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MODE UN LOVE
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THE INTRODUCTION by
KICJ^ARD LE GALLIENNE
EI(E is one of those poems
especially dear to the lover of
poetry^ which ^ in addition to
their intrinsic poetic appeal^
bring him a romantic sense of
esoteric possession. Such a
poem once^— but alas/ no longer— was Fit z. Ger-
ald's ^^ubaiyat.' Twenty years ago it was a
hushed and perfumed secret of literature^ a hidden
honeycomb of fly met tus jealously shared among
a fortunate few. We made manuscript copies of
it at midnight for some dear friend^ or tried a
quatrain on a promising new acquaintance like a
password. The first edition of ' Modern Love '
shared with the ^ I^ubaiyat ' a similar illicit devo-
tion; but^ whereas our Fitz. Gerald shrine has
long since been invaded by the Cook's tourist of
literature^ George Meredith's poem^ in spite of
much enthusiastic advertisings still remains invio-
late^ a garden enclosed^ a spring shut up^ a foun-
tain sealed. The close-woven thorn-hedge of its
style has proved^ and is likely to prove ^ too for-
bidding a barrier for the multitude^ which casts a
curious glance on the minatory inscription over
its gate^ and passes on to some more accessible
pleasaunce. It has been wittily said of George
Meredith' s poetry ^ that the poet presents you with
admirable nuts, but has neglected to provide nut-
crackers. This omission y no doubt j accounts for
the fact that the man who loves to keep his poetry
to himself and a few friends may still enjoy his
' Modern Love,"* with no fear of picnic parties.
This is not meat
For little people or for fools.
This famous warning against trespassers
(found only in the first edition of 1862) has a
naive, almost pathetic, look to-day j so accus-
tomed have we become to a noble, nude and an-
tique treatment of the passion of love, and the
tragic dilemmas of marriage in literature. Now-
adays, we rather expect our poets to drag their
nuptial couches into the street, than are shocked
at the hymeneal exposure; and the novelist is no
longer forbid to tell the secrets of his domestic
prisonhouse. In 1862^ however, public senti-
ment had several severe and salutary shocks ahead
of it, Swinburne'' s ^ Poems and Ballads' had yet
to comey also I^ossetti's < The Mouse of Life. ' The
whole ^fleshly school' of poetry and paintingwas
just beginning its work. Nor had Wagner accli-
matized a Prince Consort England to ' Laus
Veneris,^ ^ Modern Love ^^ therefor e^ would come
to a scandalized 1862 with a factitious piqu-
ancy ^ as being the earliest matrimonial torture-
chamber thrown open to the public. One can im-
agine its gasp of bewildered prudery ., as 1862
opened the rather dry unpromising-looking volume
and fell upon the masterly first sonnet., in which at
once the scene and the theme of the poem are flashed
upon us by a few vivid strokes ^ as of lightning.
How audacious even still is the art that fears not
to paint so intimate a picture of a tragic human
situation., that in other hands could only have been
a vulgarly realistic ^ photographie d' alcove.' But
how the noble imagery.^ the elemental metaphoric
method y lift it far above any such comparison.
hike sculptured effigies they might be seen
Upon their marriage-tomb^ the sword between;
Each wishing for the sword that severs all.
Am^ now fo-claj/, ar I hinted^ we are for-
tunate in being able to accept and enjoij the poem ^
undisquieted bij anij noveltj/ in its philosophy ^ or
distracted bij ani/ sense of its s?nacking of propa-
ganda. Doubt/ess it grew out of a cruel and com-
plex matrimonial situation^ and Meredith^ doubt-
less^ wrote out of the bitter anguish and bewilder-
ment and ironij of his heart; ^bitter constraint
and sad occasion dear ' made this poem as the if
have made all the great and lovelij things of art j
but we no longer care what the particular matri-
monial situation was^ how far it was autobiogra-
phical^ nor indeed need we be curious to disen-
tangle the somewhat enigmatic drama of the poem.
All that matters to us is the beaut ij that has flow-
ered out of that stern soil of poignant circumstance;
the pattern^ the music .^ that a potent interpreta-
tive individuality was able to wring from the
tragic travail of his soul. One of Meredith^ s fav-
ourite tests of the poetic nature was — how far it
is able to take the rock and rubble^ the pain and
harshness and bitterness of things^ and make them
sing. No poet has had a firmer^ deeper faith in, so
to say^ the philosophical signijicance and value of
beautif as a product. His faith in life^ in nature
— ' our only visible friend ' — is founded mainly
on nature's inexhaustible capacity for transmut-
ing ^ancient wrath and ivrecl^' into ever new forms
of vital joy and victorious being. His philosophy
seems to have been — that so long as a situation^
however ^ tragic ^^ can be made to ^ sing^' we need
not despair of life. This is the teaching of all his
writings particularly of his austerely sweet nature
poetry J and here in ^Modern Love^' thus early
in his life and in the vigorous young manhood of
his powers^ we find him applying it to perhaps
the most agonizing of human dilemmas.
These two were rapid falcons in a snare.,
Condemn d to do the flitting of the bat.
Lovers beneath the singing sky of May^
They wander d once; clear as the dew on flowers:
Then each applied to each that fatal knife.
Deep questioning, which probes to endless dole.
Ah, what a dusty answer gets the soul
When hot for certainties in this our life I
Exactly what these ^ tragic hints ' hint at
may sometimes seem a little darf^, Meredith is
almost tiresomely sibylline^ and somewhat over-
does the pari of psychologic mystery -man. If
only he would consent sometimes to be a little more
clear ^ one feels that he would gain even in pro-
fundity. For^ after ally one thing in life is very
little more mysterious than another j and no ill-
mated marriage y however complex ^ is so beyond
the disentangling skill and suggestion of words
that we need make Egyptian darkness of it— of the
simple facts y I mean^ that give rise to the psy-
chologic situation which is the poem's reason for
existence.
' liapid falcons in a snare . . . ' — the im-
agery is picturesque y but with two such souls as
we have tragic glimpses of in other moments and
attitudes y are we to think of a mistaken marriage
as a ' snare ' that could so tragically lime and en-
tangle them ? Strong souls have always made
short work of such snares. So^ it would hardly
seem that ' Modern Love ' // really motived by
that protest against the convention of marriage
which is the theme of Meredith's later novels.
The sorrow is deeper than that. It is the sorrow
of a more ideal experiment^ the sorrow of the
almost impossibility of a perfect union between
man and woman ^ with the best will in the world
on both sides, ^Modern' Love! In a way^ the title
jars^ as being a little cheapo merely contemporary ^
journalistic, Yet^ probably, Meredith meant it to
stand for a sensitive evolution of the passion of
love, which perhaps has only emerged with the
/teener mysteries of modern science; a love which
lays stress on the physical sacrament, more and
more for mysterious spiritual reasons. Pagan love
laid stress on that, and proprietorial love is its
outcome, the love of jealous ownership and mur-
der; mediaeval love, on the other hand, laid stress
on the purely spiritual relation, endeavouring to
divorce the body and the soul of passion, and re-
tain only the soul. Modern love, however, is jeal-
ous of the body because the so-called materialistic
sciences have taught it that body and soul are
mysteriously, and sacredly, one, I must be ^faith-
ful' to you, you must be faithful to me— not on
the constraint of any external contract, but because
of the chemical adherence and fidelity of the very
particles of our flesh, harmoniously destined for
magic union one with the other. O if that should
fail and if some defect of nature go astray/ Then
is our tragedy — then we write ^Modern Love'j
and having dreamed greatly of a love that believes
not only in the immortality of the souly but in the
immortality of matter^ we
Cannot be at -peace
In having Love upon a mortal lease,
— cannot consent to ' eat our pot of honey on the
grave, "*
^Modern Love ' // the tragedy^ in terms of
^ human love^ of an idealism which Walter Pater
has also symbolized in the story of ^ Sebastian Van
Storcky the tragedy of a temperament haunted by
the Infinite and the Perfect ^ and rendered melan-
choly by its ^fastidious refusal to be or to do any
limited thing' j a temperament which cannot accept
the apparent conditions of Nature—
Whose hands bear^ here, a seed-bag ; tbere, an urn.
— and play the game of life and love on her terms
of ' seasons— not eternities. ' Our ' human rose ' is
too mysteriously fair. Our human joy seems to
carry with it too hallowed a sense of immortality .
// // a noble spiritual agoni/^ the last ordeal
of that finely tempered clay that will not accept /
the senses^ except on the terms of the spirit* the last
hitter cupy may be ^ of initiation of the dreamingin-
domitable soul^ still faithful to its mystic vision
of permanent reality ^ unseduced by pleasure and
undismayed even by the face of death.
So J it seems to one^ ^Modern Love^ inter-
prets itself with grander ^ more cosmic ^ meanings ^
as it more surely ascends to its place among the
austere fixed stars of English poetry y and as we
bring it to hearts and minds less occupied with the
mere bloom and song of things y and sadly set to
hear more of the strange secret of that bloom and
song. The vivid human tableauXy the painfully
ironic pictures of the mere human dilemma y are as
vivid as everj the mortal story y so dramatically
flashed in tragic hints y grips and agoniz.es us at
first reading; but the more we read the poem the
more we value it for the iron song that sweeps
through ity the austere music as of the wind among
pines on a starry nighty and for its noble beauty
as of tragic bronze.
MODERN LOVE
/
BY this he knew she wept with waking eyes :
That^ at his hand's light quiver by her head^
The strange low sobs that shook their common bed
Were called into her with a sharp surprise^
And strangled mute ^ like little gaping snakes^
Dreadfully venomous to him. She lay
Stone- stilly and the long darkness flowed away
With muffled pulses . Then^ as midnight makes
Her giant heart of Memory and Tears
Drink the pale drug of silence^ and so beat
Sleep's heavy measure^ they from head to feet
Were moveless^ looking thro' their dead black years
By vain regret scrawled over the blank wall.
Like sculptured effigies they might be seen
Upon their marriage-tomb^ the sword between;
Each wishing for the sword that severs alL
//
// ended^ and the morrow brought the task.
Her eyes were guilty gates ^ that let him in
By shutting all too Z£alousfor their sin :
Each sucked a secret^ and each wore a mask.
But^ ohy the Utter taste her beauty had!
J^e sickened as at breath oj poison-flowers :
A languid humour stole among the hours ^
And if their smiles encountered^ he went mad^
And raged deep inward^ till the light was brown
Before his vision^ and the world forgot^
Looked wicked as some old dull murder-spot.
A star with lurid beams .^ she seemed to crown
The pit of infamy : and then again
He fainted on his vengefulness^ and strove
To ape the magnanimity of love ^
And smote himself^ a shuddering heap of pain.
///
77?// LVas the woman; what now of the man ?
But pass him. If he comes beneath a heel^
He shall be crushed until he cannot feel ^
Or^ being callous^ haply till he can.
But he is nothing:— nothing"^ Only mark
The rich light striking out from her on him I
Ha ! what a sense it is when her eyes swim
Across the man she singles., leaving dark
All else/ Lord God., who mad' st the thing so fair.,
See that I am drawn to her even now !
It cannot be such harm on her cool brow
To put a kiss ? Yet if I meet him there !
But she is mine! Ah., no! I know too well
I claim a star whose light is overcast :
I claim a phantom-woman in the Past.
The hour has struck., though I heard not the bell !
IV
All other joys of life he strove to warm^
And magnify^ and catch them to his lip :
But they had suffered shipwreck with the shipy
And gazed upon him sallow from the storm.
Or if Delusion came^ V was hut to show
The coming minute mock the one that went.
Cold as a mountain in its star-pitched tent^
Stood high Philosophy y less friend than foe :
Whom self -caged Passion^ from its prison-bar s^
Is always watching with a wondering hate.
Not till the fire is dying in the grate ^
Look we for any kinship with the stars,
Ohy wisdom never comes when it is gold ^
And the great price we pay for it full worth :
We have it only when we are half earth.
Little avails that coinage to the old!
V
A merf age from her set hts brain aflame,
A world of household matters filled her mindy
Wherein he saw hypocrisy designed:
She treated him as something that is tame^
And but at other provocation bites.
Familiar was her shoulder in the glass ^
Through that dark rain : yet it may come to pass
That a changed eye finds such familiar sights
More keenly tempting than new loveliness.
The ^ What has been ' a moment seemed his own :
The splendours y mysteries^ dearer because known,,
Nor less divine : Love's inmost sacredness^
Called to him^ ' Come/ ^—In his restraining starts
Eyes nurtured to be looked at^ scarce could see
A wave of the great waves of Destiny
Convulsed at a checked impulse of the heart.
VI
It chanced his lips did meet her forehead cool.
She had no blush ^ but slanted down her eye.
Shamed nature^ then^ confesses love can die:
And most she punishes the tender fool
Who will believe what honours her the most!
Dead! is it dead? She has a pulse ^ and flow
Of tears ^ the price of blood-drops., as I know ^
For whom the midnight sobs around Love's ghost ^
Since then I heard her ^ and so will sob on.
The love is here; it has but changed its aim.
O bitter barren woman ! whafs the name ?
The name^ the name., the new name thou hast won ?
Behold me striking the world's coward stroke!
That will I not do^ though the sting is dire.
—Beneath the surface this^ while by the fire
They sat., she laughing at a quiet joke.
VII
she issues radiant from her dressing-room^
Like one prepared to scale an upper sphere :
—By stirring up a lower ^ much I fear !
How deftly that oiled barber lays his bloom !
That long-shanked dapper Cupid with frisked curls
Can make known women tor turingly fair;
The gold-eyed serpent dwelling in rich hair^
Awakes beneath his magic whisks and twirls,
/lis art can take the eyes from out my heady
Until I see with eyes of other men;
While deeper knowledge crouches in its den ^
And sends a spark up: — /*/ // true we're wed?
Yea I filthiness of body is most vile^
But faithlessness of heart I do hold worse.
The former y it were not so great a curse
To read on the steel-mirror of her smile.
VIII
Yet it was plain she struggled^ and that salt
Oj righteous feeling made her pitiful.
Poor twisting ivorm^ so queenly beautiful/
Where came the cleft between us ? whose the fault?
Ml/ tears are on thee, that have rarely dropped
As balm for any bitter wound of mine :
My breast will open for thee at a sign I
But no : we are two reed-pipes^ coarsely stopped:
The God once filled them with his mellow breath ;
And they were music till he flung them doivn^
Used! used! Hear now the discord- loving clown
Puff his gross spirit in them^ worse than death!
I do not know myself without thee more :
In this unholy battle I grow base :
If the same soul be under the same face ^
Speak ^ and a taste of that old time restore!
IX
Me felt the wild beast in him between whiles
So masterfulli/ rude, that he would grieve
To see the helpless delicate thing receive
/lis guardianship through certain dark defiles.
Had he not teeth to rend^ and hunger too ?
But still he spared her , Once: ^ Have i/ou no fear ?"*
He said : ^t was dusk j she in his grasp j none near.
She laughed: 'Noj surely ^ am I not with you^ '
And uttering that soft starry 'you^' she leaned
Mer gentle body near him^ looking up;
And from her eyes^ as from a poison-cup^
He drank until the flittering eyelids screened.
Devilish malignant witch ! and oh^ young beam
Of heaven's circle-glory ! Here thy shape
To scjueeze like an intoxicating grape— -
I mighty and yet thou goest safe^ supreme.
But where began the change j and what's my crime?
The wretch condemned^ who has not been arraigned
Chafes at his sentence. Shall /, unsustained^
Drag on Love's nerveless body thro' all time ?
I must have slept ^ since now I wake. Prepare^
You lovers^ to know Love a thing of moods :
Not like hard life^ of laws. In Love's deep woods ^
I dreamt of loyal Life :—the offence is there /
Love' s jealous woods about the sun are cur led ^
At least., the sun far brighter there did beam. —
My crime is., that the puppet of a dream.,
I plotted to be worthy of the world.
Oh^ had I with my darling helped to mince
The facts of life., you still had seen me go
With hindward feather and with forward toe..
Her much-adored delightful Fairy Prince!
Out in the yellow meadows^ where the bee
Hums by us with the honey of the Springs
And showers of sweet notes from the larks on wingy
Are dropping like a noon-dew ^ wander we.
Or is it now ? or was it then ? for now^
As then ythe larks from running rings pour showers :
The golden foot of May is on the flowers ^
And friendly shadows dance upon her brow.
What's thisy when Nature swears there is no change
To challenge eyesight? Now, as then, the grace
Of heaven seems holding earth in its embrace.
Nor eyes, nor heart, has she to feel it strange ?
Look, woman, in the West. There wilt thou see
An amber cradle near the suns decline :
Within it, featured even in death divine.
Is lying a dead infant, slain by thee.
xri
Not solely that the Future she destroys^
And the fair life which in the distance lies
For all meny beckoning out from dim rich skies :
Nor that the passing hours supporting joys
Have lost the keen-edged flavour ^ which begat
Distinction in old times ^ and still should breed
Sweet Memory y and Hope y— earth'' s modest seed ^
And heaven's high prompting: not that the world
is flat
Since that soft-luring creature I embraced^
Among the children of Illusion went:
Me thinks with all this loss I were content ^
If the mad Past^ on which my foot is based ^
Were firm y or might be blotted: but the whole
Of life is mixed: the mocking Past will stay :
And if I drink oblivion of a day^
So shorten I the stature of my souL
XIII
^ I play for Seasons; not Eternities/'
Says Nature^ laughing on her way. ' So must
All those whose stake is nothing more than dust/ '
And lo^ she wins^ and oj her harmonies
She is full sure/ Upon her dying rose^
She drops a look of fondness^ and goes by^
Scarce any retrospection in her eye;
For she the laws of growth most deeply knows ^
Whose hands bear ^here^a seed-bag— there ^ an urn.
Pledged she herself to aught., 7 would mark her end/
This lesson of our only visible friend^
Can we not teach our foolish hearts to learn ?
Yes / yes / —buty ohy our human rose is fair
Surpassingly / Lose calmly Love's great bliss.,
When the renewed for ever of a kiss
Whirls life within the shower of loosened hair /
XIV
What soul would bargain for a cure that brings
Contempt the nobler agony to kill?
leather let me bear on the bitter ill^
And strike this rusty bosom with new stings f
It seems there is another veering fit^
Since on a gold-haired lady^s eyeballs pure ^
I looked with little prospect of a cure^
The while her mouth's red bow loosed shafts of wit.
Just heaven ! can it be true that jealousy
/las decked the woman thus? and does her head
Swim somewhat for possessions forfeited ?
Madam ^ you teach me many things that be,
I open an old book^ and there Ijind^
That ' Women still may love whom they deceive, ""
Such love I prize not^ madam : by your leave ,
The game you play at is not to my mind.
I think she sleeps : it must be sleeps when low
Hangs that abandoned arm toward the floor ;
The face turned with it. Now make fast the door.
Sleep on : it is your husband., not your foe.
The Poefs black stage- lion of wronged love.,
Frights not our modern dames :— well if he did!
Now will I pour new light upon that lid^
Full-sloping like the breasts beneath. ^ Sweet dove.,
Your sleep is pure. Nay., pardon: I disturb,
I do not? good! ' Her waking infant- stare
Grows woman to the burden my hands bear :
Her own handwriting to me when no curb
Was leftonPas sion^ s tongue. She trembles through;
A woman s tremble— the whole instrument : —
I show another letter lately sent.
The words are very like : the name is new.
XVI
In our old shipwrecked days there was an hour^
When in the firelight steadily aglow^
Joined slackly^ we beheld the red chasm grow
Among the clicking coals. Our library -bower
That eve was left to us : and hushed we sat
As lovers to whom Time is whispering.
From sudden-opened doors we heard them sing :
The nodding elders mixed good wine with chat.
Well knew we that Life'' s greatest treasure lay
With usy and of it was our talk. ^ Ah, yes/
Love dies I ' I said: I never thought it less.
She yearned to me that sentence to unsay.
Then when the fire domed blackening, I found
filer cheek was salt against my kiss, and swift
Up the sharp scale of sobs her breast did lift:—
Now am I haunted by that taste! that sound/
XVII
At dinner^ she is hostess^ lam host.
Went the feast ever cheerful ler ? She keeps
The Topic over intellectual deeps
In buoyancy afloat. They see no ghost.
With sparkling surface-eyes we ply the hall:
It is in truth a most contagious game :
^Hiding the skeleton^ shall be its name.
Such play as this^ the devils might appall
But here's the greater wonder j in that we
Enamoured of an acting naught can tire^
Each other ^ like true hypocrites^ admire ^
Warm-lighted looks ^ Love's ephemerioe^
Shoot gaily o'er the dishes and the wine.
We waken envy of our happy lot.
Fasty sweety and golden^ shows the marriage-knot.
Dear guests^ you now have seen Love's corpse-light
shine.
XVIII
/lerejack and Tom are paired with Moll and Meg.
Curved open to the river-reach is seen
A country merry-making on the green.
Fair space for signal shakings of the leg.
That little screwy fiddler from his booths
Whence flows one nut-brown stream^ commands
the joints
Of all who caper here at various points,
I have known rustic revels in my youth :
The May -fly pleasures of a mind at ease.
A n early goddess was a country lass :
A charmed Amphion-oak she tripped the grass.
What life was that Hived? The life of these ?
Heaven keep them happy I Nature they seem near.
They must^ I think ^ be wiser than I am;
They have the secret of the bull and lamb.
' 77/ true that when we trace its source^ 'tis beer.
XIX
No state is enviable. To the luck alone
Of some few favoured men I would put claim.
I bleedy hut her who wounds I will not blame.
Have I not felt her heart as 7 were my own
Beat thro"" me? could I hurt her? heaven and hell!
But I could hurt her cruelly ! Can I let
My Love's old time- piece to another set^
Swear it can't stop^ and must for ever swell?
Sure^ thafs one way Love drifts into the mart
Where goat-legged buyers throng. I see not plain :
My meaning is., it must not be again.
Great God! the maddest gambler throws his heart.
If any state be enviable on earthy
' Tis yon born idiofs^ who, as days go by,
Still rubs his hands before him, like a fly.
In a queer sort of meditative mirth.
I am not of those miserable males
Who sniff at vice^ and^ daring not to snap^
Do therefore hope for heaven. I take the hap
Of all mi/ deeds. The wind that fills my sails ^
Propels; but I am helmsman. Am I wrecked^
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