LB 41 .C6 Copy 1 iucation, Its Advantages and The Necessity of Co-operation By and Between Parent, Pupil and Teacher An Address by Charles Eugene Clark Before the Mothers' Club, Second District School, Covington May 14, 1919 EDUCATION, ITS ADVANTAGES AND THE NECESSITY OF CO-OPERATION BY AND BETWEEN PARENT, PUPIL AND TEACHER AN ADDRESS BY CHARLES EUGENE CLARK, Before the Mothers' Club, Second District School, Covington, May 14, 1919. Dear Friends : IN this life if we are to accomplish that which is worth while, we must work for the corhmon good; for the ad- vancement not only of the few. but for the progression of the many. We must teach that the earth is the Lord's, and the fullness thereof, and that all men are His children and entitled to its benefits and blessings, and that our children are our most precious assets ; and that though the State may give to them, as to us, an economic holding, yet. that only through co-operation, working together, can we make of it an eai"thly paradise. And so, my friends, in all progressive communities, including that of Covington, with the fear of God in their hearts and the love of mankind, we find a people endeavor- ing to correct abuses, and trying to increase the sum total of human happiness. For it is through a just co-operation that we lift this earth towards Heaven. Our entire land and people, both urban and rural, are a part of our common country, and the aim of its inhabitants should be the maximum of human improvement, enjoy- ment and progress. As empires find the reason for their being in the families of which they are composed, so we must learn that the unit of the Nation is the home, and that the welfare of the individual, including the children of the household, should be the chief consideration of the State ; and that our lives, homes and families should reflect the ripened fruit of an advanced civilization. Let us never forget Cornelia, the Mother of the Gracchi, who found in her children, her chief est jewels. Are yours not as precious ? We shall be held strictly accountable for our oppor- tunity and stewardship in the matter of making for the welfare of our children ; and, as we are said to be a people of idealists, engaged in a great practical task, we have no greater duty than that of the nurture, welfare and educa- tion of the children, in order that they may be prepared for the duties of life. Much is expected of us ; aye, rich harvests shall be required at our hands, and we must pay in much fine gold ; and we are paying it, as witness the wonderful system of our Common Schools, with their splendid corps of teachers, our commodious and beautiful schools, homes and the great interest manifested by our people and officials, in- cluding our Board of Education, in matters educational. As a social order should provide for an economic development, a political stability, and a desirable social life ; so the object of all religion, art, literature and econ- omics, is the creation of better human beings, whose aim shall be the uplift of their fellowmen. Wherein can we better start, than with our children, as we educate them to become men and women of character and of honor? And especially so, as the Child is the Father of the Man, and in the world's tomorrow supplants him in the world's affairs. Those of us favored in head, heart and hand, as well as fortune, should be as the light upon the candle to guide the footsteps of their fellows, as they wade through the Sloughs of Despond towards the heights of the Delectable Mountains. And so should we elder children, including both parent and teacher, lead the younger generation in the paths of duty and progress, so that they shall, in due time, traverse the highways of advanced progression, and in their turn, maintain those ideals, which make for all that which is best in the life of the individual, the community and the State. Author ]UN S2 0/9 My friends, both as parents and teachers, there is a life of service which we may render at home and in the schools, as well as on the hustings. One in which we may fight and serve as valiantly as though we faced "shotted cannon." A service, and a duty may be rendered in the home and in the schoolroom, which shall make for the advancement and uplift of our children, and add to, and make for, their joy and wonder of living. To that end, let us inspire and encourage those enlight- ened conditions in school affairs, which shall make for a proper curriculum, sanitary, beautiful, and well-arranged school-houses, with all the necessary paraphernalia con- ducive to study and learning. Let us insist upon good sanitation, in that we find a sovmd mind in a sound body, and that in order that chil- dren may thrive and be happy, they must be clean and manly. Our co-operation in these matters are indeed essential and timely. Let us teach our children, both at home and in the school-room, to be patient, kind, humble, courageous, gen- erous, courteous, and unselfish, as well as good natured, guileless and sincere. For these virtues are said to be of the "Spectrum of love," and make for the stature of the perfect boy and girl, man and woman. Let us teach them, by both precept and example, that this world is not a playground, but a schoolroom ; that life is not a holiday, but an education toward better things, and that the ideal of what one may be, becomes to him or her, the hope and pattern of what he can, and will be. As good seed sown upon good ground brings forth an abundant harvest, so the seed of beautiful lives, however humble, may flower and fructify right here in the old Second District School, and in our homes, to great human helpfulness and happiness, indeed, into a semi-Divine Civ- ilization that shall lift men and women above sordid things — even to the heights of the mountains, and place them into a Garden of Eden, and so we may have in a Paradise Regained, one which was lost. 3 After all is said and done, we too are children, ever learning the lessons of life, as we, also, are confronted by its problems and duties. And so it is in all humbleness, that we should pursue the scheme of things, and endeavor to solve life's problems, including that of our children, which lead to and make for life's end. For is it not written, "that it is only as a little child that we can enter the Kingdom of Heaven"? Friends, we must be ever un- selfish and ever helpful, in order that we may enter the Temple of Life through the Gate Beautiful, which is that of Duty and Service, and realize that Service is Love personified. "I slept and dreamed that life was Beauty, I woke and found that Hfe was Duty." "The path of Duty is the way to Glory, And he who treads it, thirsting only for the right, And learns to deaden all thoughts of self, Before his journey closes, he shall find The stubborn thistles bursting into glossy purples That out-redden all voluptuous garden roses." My friends, education is said to be the Ark of Safety, and that outside of it is the Deluge of Ignorance, Super- stition and Destruction, and that it begins with life; as early in Hfe are laid the foundations of character; and that we have in education a companion which no fortune can depress, no crime destroy, and no thief break in and steal. And as we empty our purse into our head and that of our children, so we have a paying investment in Knowl- edge, one out of which shall come much fine gold, even contentment and honor. The educated man or woman, boy or girl, is a depend- able friend, a credit at home, and an honor abroad ; for education and culture are ever an honorable introduction. True education "disciplines the feelings, restrains the passions, inspires true and worthy motives, and instills morality and religion. It awakens a love for truth, gives a just sense of duty, and opens the eyes of the soul to the purpose and end of life." 4 Education is said to be the Palladium of our liberties, more effectual than a standing army, and the schoolhouse and the school master, the first line of our defense ; and so as we retrench the wages of the school master and belittJe his calling, we must raise those of the recruiting sergeant. The more schools, the less jails ; and the less you have of the former, the greater need of the latter. Sidney Smith has well said, that the true object of education is to give children resources that will endure as long as life lasts, habits that time may ameliorate but not destroy, occupations that will render sickness tolerable, solitude pleasant, age venerable, life more dignified and useful, and death less terrible. In its widest sense, it is said to include everything that exerts a formative influence, commencing with the cradle and ending with the grave. We must realize that education is not mere learning, but also exercise and development of the human heart, mind and soul. It aims not at the "mere stuffing of the child's mind, as a warehouse with goods, but rather re- gards it as a living fountain, which properly cherished and regulated, will elevate life and nourish the generations of men." In the pursuit of the education of our children, as well as ourselves, we should aim and strive "to attain that which is necessary, then, that which is useful, and, finally, that which is ornamental." "Marble monuments may perish, plates of brass be defaced by the tooth of time, temples crumble into dust, and even proud cities become nameless and forgotten mounds" ; but the illumined minds of your children, and their illustrious deeds, will endure forever. In these United States we have more than 30,000,000 of school children, with above a half a million school teach- ers, and some 300,000 schools, with a property valuation in excess of $800,000,000, and with an income mainly de- rived through taxation of over a quarter of a billion of dollars, costing us some $8.50 per capita of population. 5 And yet we are but paying our school teachers through- out the nation a niggardly compensation, the salaries paid the males averaging about $600 per annum, and that to the females of some $480. How beggarly these sums for such princely services rendered ! This is indeed a case where the laborer is well worthy of a better hire, and is. entitled to a most substantial increase. See to it, that a better recompense, one more com- mensurate with the high service rendered, is paid to these noble men and women who devote their lives to the train- ing of our children in the schools, and who have and are contributing so largely to our general wellfare. In this you may co-operate for the advancement of your children. By generously co-operating with our progressive Board of Education and school officials we may strengthen their hands, stimulate more largely their interest in school affairs, and advance the cause of education throughout our city. Interest in and appreciation of their effort is the wine of life. See to it that they get it. As environment moulds largely the character and con- diJct of the child, so must we surround the children with ennobling influences in both home and school. Domestic conditions should be of the best possible, and the growing child should be surrounded with a wealth of books, the charm of music, and the fragrance of flowers, while the less fortunate ones who come from homes of straitened circumstances, should find in the school room and the school atmosphere, proper standards of beauty and life, which shall dissipate the misery and grayness which becloud them, and open to them the door of Hope, as it shall bring to them the Music of a New Day with the promise of a better life. Yes, indeed, the education of our youth calls for the undivided co-operation of parent, pupil and teacher, and the most generous support of the Municipality and the State. We get in this life as we give and can take out no more than we put into it. In these schools of ours we must teach our children that contentment consists not of great wealth, but rather of few wants, and that life's greatest reward is that peace which supasseth all understanding, which cannot be gotten for gold, and neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof. My friends, as parents, next afj:er that liberty which you enjoy, together with necessary food, raiment and shelter, and the worship of God, according to the dictates of your conscience, there is no privilege more precious than that of the free and untrammeled education of your chil- dren. See to it that they get the best. As you surround them with a wealth of books, works of character and standing, in which they may read "everything of something, and something of everything," they may remain at home, within its four walls, and yet traverse the world, climb its highest mountains, and front the very universe of stars. Education is the very Sesame of Knowledge, and he who delves into and masters Rhetoric, Logic, Philosophy, Science, Law and Art, as well as Letters, holds the Golden Key that opens to him the Republic of Learning, the true Cosmopolis. The child must co-operate in his education. He must be diligent, shunning idleness, said to be the greatest prodigality in the world, and which will lead to, and make for, his undoing. You must teach, and the pupil must learn, veneration, for that Omnipotent Power which gives "loveliness to the lily, color to the violet, fragrance and beauty to the rose." You must bid the child to observe the handiwork of God, "In that Cathedral, boundless as our wonder, Whose quenchless lamps the sun and moon, supply, Its choir, the wind and waves, its organ, thunder. Its dome, the sky." They should observe how, "The dust we tread beneath our feet. Shall change beneath the summer showers To golden grain and mellowed fruit And rainbow-tinted flowers." 7 In the laboratory, our children should observe how the elements chemically separate or combine, and as they ar- range their crystals, "so we have the glorious opal, the beautiful sapphire, and the scintillating diamond" ; and, further, while the uninitiated but see in the wayside pool, the muddy bottom, with its ooze and creeping and crawling things ; so may he, whose sense and soul has been attuned to finer things, see in the selfsame pool the reflection of the multi-colored dome of Heaven. My friends, may we not believe with Epictetus, that, "It is nobler to raise the souls of the children, than the roofs of our dwellings." Education truly is worth all it costs, and to its devotees and ministers, all honor ! Let us encourage the children to revel in our parks and playgrouunds wherein, on holidays, they may "go gypsying with the wind," and behold the "flowers with a thousand faces, as they gather the kisses of the morning." Let us teach them, in God's out-of-doors, the secrets of the dews and damps, and let them behold how Nature has, during the long quiet hours of the summer night, "lit her lamps upon each grass blade for the pageantry of the morning." May the children, "See in the feather fallen from the bluebird in its flight, the tinting of the Hand that touches the tented sky with azure, and in the redbird's glowing wing, the fingerprints of Him who weaves a ribbon of the falling rain and binds therewith the troubled brow of Storm." As our children clamber over the fallen tree trunks, of Devon Park and up its flowery banks, let them behold in its moss, "a piece of Nature's velvet, fresh from the very loom wherein was woven the glory of the morning," and see in its glorious trees as they tower heavenward, the fingers of God. Let both parents and teacher impress upon the children that courtesy, reverence, and kindness, make for nobility of character and understanding, and that in their inter- course and daily life, both at home and abroad, that all of chivalry will be found in gentleness and manliness, and all of courtesy in kindness. Let us impress upon their tender minds and hearts, as they behold the helpless creatures, over which we have dominion and which claim our protection — "That he prayeth best, who loveth best, All things, both great and small. For the dear God who made and loveth us, Made and loveth all." As we stimulate and appeal to its finer, better nature, so we awaken in the child, the voice and soul of the sainted Thomas a Kempis, that, "If our hearts are right, then will every creature be to us a mirror of life, and a book of holy doctrine." Let us all realise, that to get a proper estimate of life, we must look past the gilded frame of the picture, to the beauty of the painting," and "that we measure the pro- gress attained by a people, not merely by the accumula- tion of the means of living, but by the value and character of the hfe lived as well"; and that the glory of our Nation consists not only in the extent of its power and dominion, but also in the moral and intellectual pre-eminence of its people. Thus we shall get a true perspective of life's ideals and motives. Both as children, and as grown-ups, we are too prone to regard "Cornucopia, the golden, as the exalted horn among the nations, and see the glittering millions lavished from its broader end, which flares and blossoms like the tulip, but strange to say, we do not oftener see the dimin- ished man coming out of the lesser and other end of the selfsame horn." Such men may stand upon a three penny bit and be housed in a thimble. God pity them. Friends, "though wealth may make a ladder and rig it out with rounds, coinmanding loftier planes and broader views, yet there must be a foot bold enough to climb them, and a brain balanced enough to regard the grander horizons and growing lights, undizzied, and undazzled, and a heart TRUE ENOUGH to be touched and kindled by it all, into the 9 living belief, that these words are worthy of all acceptation: Faith, Hope and Charity, and the greatest of these is Charity." In closing, I would adjure you to instill into the minds and hearts of our children, the beautiful sentiments of Dr. Parker when he bids us, "To do our duty in shop and kitchen, in the market place, the office, the school, and the home, just as faithfully as if we stood in the front rank of some great battle and knew that victory for man- kind depended upon our bravery, strength and skill. When we do that, the humblest of us will be serving in that great army which achieves and makes for the welfare of the world. We will have attained an education which makes for the brotherhood of men and the Fatherhood of God. Mothers, may 1 recall to you the tender sentiment of a lover of mankind, of the home and its mistress, one who pro- foundly understood the human heart. "You may think what you will of it now, but the song and story heard around the kitchen fire, have colored the lives and thoughts of most of us, have given us the gems of whatever poetry blesses our hearts, whatever memories linger in our yesterdays. Attribute to the school and school master what we may, the rays that make up the little day called life, radiate from the God-swept circle of the heartstone." And so, my friends, whatever message, word of truth or beauty I may have brought to you this afternoon, I owe largely to those "beloved ones," who have long since sat down by the waters of crystal in the Kingdom of Life. May the remembrance of all our beloved be to us as a benediction, and may we, in the fullness of time, again rejoin them as we, too, having finished our pilgrimage, shall pass on from earth to heaven. 10 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 019 810 785 2