I LIBRARY 01? CONGRESS.?. ihn--- |»PB"5W^" I I J//,e//.FA |: ^ (#i f UNITED STATES OF AMERICA %' The Candle of Latimer DAUGHTER OF ZION. THE MASTER OF LATIMER HALL. 6^' PHILADELPHIA: King & Baird, Printers, No. 607 Sansom Street. 1875- Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by OSGOOD E. FULLER, - c^i, , In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. The Candle of Latimer A MONOLOGUE, IN THREE PARTS. ^0 the fi^iends of (^btjistian ti|aining, ISC41iose enduijing love I claim !(foJi the School ray boldness has honoi|ed i^^ith eld Itjlugh Latiraet]'8 iiame. The Candle of Latimer. INTRODUCTION TO PART FIRST. Lives of great men are the enduring poems of the world, which become the glory of his- tory, sacred and profane. "The Candle of Latimer," composed chiefly on the streets, when going from house to house, in the cars, at hotels, and wherever A work for God and coming days, bore me on, or found me out, with its stern 6 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. interdiction of the wasteful luxury of dreams, is an attempt to build in verse the poem of one of the many lives which exalt the world. Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, of yeo- man descent, was born about the year 14S0, Placed in school at an early age, in due time he entered the University of Cambridge, where he became distinguished for diligence in the learning ^ the day. At a time when Spain was alive with the impulse to find an El Dorado in the New World, Latimer entered the ministry, to seek through the fields of the Church the Celestial Country. i Instructed in all the doctrines of Rome, a man who believed what he professed, and acted what he believed, he verily thought, in the spirit of Saul of Tarsus, that he ought to do many things against the newly revived faith of the Reformers. Among other things, he pronounced THE CA.\DLE OF LATIMER. 7 an oration against Melanchthon, and was rewarded for his zeal in receiving the appointment of cross-bearer to the Universit)'. But God in His providence, as in the case of Saul, was preparing the way to put an end to the "time of blindness and ignorance," and turn the zeal of His servant to a better field. Bilney, a reformer, whose light was never hid, and one of those who heard the oration against the German divine, went to Latimer's study with the concealed hope of enlightening him, and entreated him to hear his confession, in which he carefully set forth all the grounds of his faith. Latimer was so touched by the recital, that he abandoned the study of the school- doctors, and became a student of true divinity. He now became one of the boldest preachers of the faith he had once opposed, like that son of Benjamin of old, whom he so much re- 8 THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. sembled, and like him was soon "brought be- fore governors and kings," for the Master's sake. Cardinal Wolsey, before whom Latimer was accused, possibly affected as was Agrippa by the words of Paul, instead of silencing him, as was expected, gave the eloquent priest a license to preach through all England. Cited before the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Bishop of London, in 1532, he refused all subscription to the doctrines he had renounced. \w 1535, King Henry, who with his faults always admired boldness and honesty of purpose, appointed Latimer to the Bishopric of Worces- ter. In that field he discharged his office with all the simplicity and devotion of a truly apos- tolic bishop. Accused before the King, on account of a sermon he had preached at Court, he replied, "If your Grace allow me for a THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. • 9 preacher, I would desire your Grace to give me leave to discharge my conscience." On New Year Day, when courtiers were presenting their costly gifts, Latimer gave Henry an English New Testament, folded down at the text, "Whore- mongers and adulterers God will judge." On the passage of the act of Six Articles in 1539, the Bishop of Worcester resigned his charge for conscience' sake, and at the instigation of Winchester was imprisoned in the Tower, where he remained till the accession of Edward. Foxe makes a memorable note concerning him during the reign of the young King: "As the diligence of this man of God never ceased all the time of King Edward to profit the Church both publicly and privately; so among other doings in him to be noted, this is not lightly to be overpassed, but worthy to be observed, that God not only gave him His 10 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. Spirit plenteously and comfortably to preach His word to His Church, but also by the same Spirit, he did evidently foreshadow and prophesy all those kinds of plagues which afterward ensued. And as touching himself, he ever affirmed that the preaching of the gospel would cost him his life, to which he cheerfully prepared himself, and felt certainly persuaded that Winchester was kept in the Tower for that purpose, as the event too truly proved." In the neighborhood of Coventry, when Queen Mary ascended the throne, cited to appear before the council, under circumstances that afforded ample opportunity to escape, Latimer yet pro- ceeded with great promptness to London, re- marking of Smithfield, ''That place of burning hath long groaned for me." On his arrival in the metropolis, he was committed to the Tower, where in the reign JHE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. 1 1 X)f Henry, he had already spent six years. In his half-jesting words to the Lieutenant, he again revealed his conviction as to the death he was to suffer, though yet uncondemned, untried : " Unless they allow me a fire, I shall deceive them ; for they purpose to burn me, but I shall be starved with cold." Cranmer, Ridley, and Bradford, soon became his companions within those old walls that could tell such stories of lords and ladies, princes, and ecclesiastics, and those of low degree, cut off in youth, middle life, old age, as the interest or intrigue of those in power demanded. The oldest and bravest of that little company, with the great multitude of time-servers, and those weak in the faith, 'who were awed into silence by the power of the civil arm, vividly before him, the venerable Bishop is represented in the first part of the monologue which follows, 12 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. as vindicating the success of his life and the ulti- mate triumph of the Reformation, addressing himself more particularly to Ridley, who was to be his companion in death \ and finally, at the close, as prophesying the glory which should flow from their martyrdom. The Candle of Latimer, PART FIRST. Scene — The Tower of London. " Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. I. Good Master Ridley, tliink not thou the battle Is lost, and England bound in hopeless chains ; My faith is not the visionary's prattle, And all the sunshine of my soul remains. Ay, many a year ago I claimed the splendor And benediction of the Morning Star, And oh for service unto Him to render, From whom the promise and fulfilment are ! 14 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. There is no darkness where the Christ remaineth, His tabernacle is with light aflame; His word unto the Church He aye maintaineth, A glory unto each recorded name. How can I doubt the clouds will be uplifted, And dawn upon the world a brighter day, When in His time the Lord the wheat has sifted. And with His breath has blown the chaff away ? O children with the pitiable faces, How have ye lost what is forever fair ! God present as of old in desert places, Forgiveth much — will he forgive despair? THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. 15 II. It booteth not to say the days are evil ; What other days these long and weary years Since Satan in the paradise primeval Blighted the heart of man and brought in tears? A lowly servant of the Lord's anointing, To serve Him in my death as well as life, I will not murmur at His wise appointing — Hugh Latimer will never yield the strife. 1 6 THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. Mine is the grander work, is evil greater, And in the higher service I rejoice : Only I would the time to go were later, With longer use of this rebuking voice. Few are the hearts that know the true Evangel ; Yoices are dumb which once for Christ were bold. And woes long writ by the Recording Angel, Descend as on the Pharisees of old. Oh for the Spirit with the seven graces. To burst in flame throughout the darkened land, Smiting with dread the wicked in high places, Till only truth before His presence stand ! THE CANDLE Of LATIMER. I? III. Long have I sought with eager intercession, And wistful watching through eventful days, To lead some troubled hearts in true confession To seek for rest within the olden ways : The straight and narrow ways which God appointed For man, who cannot live by bread alone. All set with watchmen in His love anointed, Directing to the one absolving Throne. l8 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. And toiling, pleading, waiting, I have tasted Ofttimes the bitterness of human scorn, Yet, never counting that my days were wasted. Have treasured all the tokens of the morn. So has the purpose of my life grown stronger, And added energy with each new year. Till now the shadows are becoming longer. Nor friend nor foe can find one stain of fear. For in the lone dark hour have I not uttered The passionate cry of one who must prevail, And while without the dreary night-winds muttered, Been answered by a voice, "Thou shalt not fail?" THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. 1 9 IV. I have not failed to smite the ear of Heaven With all their wants, who in the darkness dwell, Beseeching Him who unto me has given, To pour His blessed light on them as well. How could I fail when in my heart I carried The promise and fulfilment of the word, For which of old the Kings and Prophets tarried, And died without that glory of the Lord ? 20 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. How could I fail, when in my soul was ringing The music of the everlasting psalm, Which Cherubim and Seraphim are singing, Whose notes are love and courage, strength and calm ? O weary, waiting children of the Highest, Ye shall not always in the darkness pine. Thou art a grief to God, O soul that diest, And through all lands the light at length shall shine. His word has passed — and He will not recall it — That to the Saving Name all knees shall bend. Christ's work of peace, whatever ill befall it, Shall, with His presence, prosper to the end. THE CANDLE OF LA TLMER. V. I have not failed before my country's princes To speak the needed word, and, dearer part. To give the poor that message which convinces In feeding many a lowly, hungry heart. How could I fail within the royal places, To bid him of the woes of God beware. When One who had of human fear no traces. Had promised me His gracious presence there ? 22 THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. How could I fail to tell the poor the story, Whose eloquence flows ever from the cross, When Christ was in my soul the hope of glory, And gain was leaping forth from every loss? Too soon will mine be hushed, but other voices Will bear it on and on, the joyful sound, Until the waiting wilderness rejoices. And every desert place the Christ has found. The Lord of Sabaoth doth hear my praying, The prison know His messengers of grace, \Vho gather up whate'er my heart is saying, And bid the blessed day come on apace. THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. ^3 VI. I have not failed to bear full many crosses, Mindful of Him who did not once complain, And while I gloried not, save in my losses, To patiently await the coming gain. How could I fail in passing those dark spaces. Which all must tread, ere opes the heavenly door, When Christ, the Lord, our one unfailing way is, Bidding us follow where He went before ! -4 THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. How could I fail, in patience waiting For triumph in the Lord's own chosen time, When He no tittle of His word abating, Is sure to bring the victory sublime ! And yet, just as the clouds were fairly breaking, And God's sweet peace, as gladness after pain, England's rejoicing hearts its home was making. The darkness settled o'er the land again ! But who am I, not to expect disaster. And disappointment to a life-long hope? The servant cannot >be above the Master, And with a thousand ills must always cope. THE CANDLE OF LA'IIMER. 25 VII. To Him who all for truth and heaven barters, Disaster, disappointment, what are they But prophecies of place among the martyrs, Where falsehood cannot take his crown away ? Eager for service, I received my mission Wherein all that I am has been assailed, From Him who lettered out the Great Commission, And faithful unto death, I have not failed ! 2 6 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. Failure is not a word that should be spoken By those who have been signed with the cross ; A vow is on them, which must not be broken, Or theirs will be unending shame and loss, I now am old ; these locks long since were whitened ; The prison yet may cheat the waiting flame ; But when this heart is of its burden lightened, I shall not leave behind a coward's name. I shall depart as one whose soul believeth Truth is eternal and can never fail ; Her kingdom on the earth she never leaveth. And her disciples must and will prevail. THE CANDLE OF LA TIMER. 27 VIII. If God doth bid us wait, there is reason; Not as His children counteth He the suns : His chosen day is always one in season, And through all time His purpose runs. Let not His servants fear; in love unfailing, Tell out the tender mercies of our God, Let judgment speak, let truth grow bold at railing, And in the Master's service kiss the rod. 28 THE CANDLE OF LA TLMER. This have we done with many self-denials, And we have learned long since from man to cease. Await we now the greatest of our trials, The day of triumph and a time of peace. A rabble's sport, time-serving priests' derision. We yet are men, our manhood unimpaired, Our hearts exalted in celestial vision. And for the life that knows no end prepared. And through this realm, in blind, wild rage excited. And ringing with base victory's fiendish shout, A candle in our dying shall be lighted, Which, by God's grace, shall never be put out. The Candle of Latimer. INTRODUCTION TO PART SECOND. In April, 1554, Latimer, Cranmer and Ridley, were taken from the Tower and conveyed to Oxford, to engage in a disputation on the mass with the heads of the Universi_ty, and others appointed for that purpose. They were soon after committed to the Bocardo, the common prison, Cranmer to one apartment by himself, Latimer and Ridley together to another. Latimer, who was nearly eighty years old, on account of his infirmities, wrote but little. He 30 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. passed his time chiefly in reading his New Testament, attached to his leather girdle, and in prayer, sometimes remaining so long upon his knees as to require help in rising. According to Foxe he \v.is wont to pray especially for these three things : That God would give him grace to stand io his doctrine till death, that he might pour out his blood for the same ; That God of His mercy would restore the Gos- pel to England again, repeating the words "Once again, once again," as if he had seen God before him and spoken to Him face to face; and also, while he did not omit to pray for the Queen, That the Princess Elizabeth might become a comfort to the then comfortless realm of England. This occupation was in keeping with his THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. 3 1 blameless, heroic life in the field where study of the Scriptures and prayer bore such abundant fruit in his eloquent and effective ministry. Of the preachers of the Reformation he occupied the first rank. And while the writings of the other Reformers, even those of the learned Cranmer and scholarly Ridley, are almost for- gotten, the sermons of Latimer are still exten- sively read, and probably the name of the "true apostle of Christ and the English nation," will endure as long as the Anglican Church itself. ' Becon, Cranmer's Secretary, who was a student at Cambridge in Latimer's time^ says, "There is a common saying which remaineth to this day; when Master Stafford read and Master Latimer preached, then Avas Cambridge blessed." Sir Thomas Cheke used to say, "I have an ear for other preachers, but I have a heart for 32 THE CANDLE OF LATIMER. Latimer." Sir Richard Morison, his cotemporary, asks, "Did there ever a man flourish, I say not in England only, but in any nation of the world since the apostles, who preached the gos- pel more sincerely, purely and honestly than Hugh I^atimer, Bishop of Worcester?" "An ambassador in bonds," the brave old man was not alone. The communion of the saints was his, with whom he was constantly refreshed in prayer, and to whom, standing "at the gates of heaven," he occasionally sent forth the consolations of his pen. Above all, he missed not communion with the Lord who compassed him about, as He did His servant of old, with "songs of deliverance." To some such songs, containing not a few of the major and minor notes of judgment and mercy, which so filled his every utterance, Latimer is represented as giving voice in the Bocardo. The Candle of Latimer. PART SECOND. See fie — The Bocardo at Oxford. "Songs of Deliverance." I. It is a time when saints become prophetic, Grown rich in wisdom of the vanished days, And like the olden seers in psalms pathetic, Bid troubled Zion on her future gaze. There no woe that can our songs imprison. Though Judah in captivity was mute; — They had not heard the note, '