THE DEBT OF The United States of Mexico AND OF THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO (Ferrocariles Nacionales de Mexico) as of 1919 by T. W. OSTERHELD Specialist and Consulting Expert in Mexican Values with LANSBURGH BROTHERS Members of New York Stock Exchange 30 Broad Street New York City Orders Executed and Quotations Furnished on all American and Foreign Securities Copyright, 1919 Debt of the Mexican Government FOREWORD In the study of the Mexican National Debt, from the founding of the Republic, to the present day, there can be found no ten¬ dency on the part of the Government to repudiate any legitimate obligation. In fact, it has been an empiric law of that Republic never to repudiate its material debts, and to insist upon each state the fulfillment of any obligations which it may have contracted. The greatest proof of this statement and the integrity of the Mexican Republic will be found in the history of its first two loans, where the Republic in assuming the responsibility of the Spanish debt received $11,000,000 for a $30,000,000 loan, paid $29,500,000 for the service of the loan and finally in 1890 extinguished this debt by the payment of over $62,000,000. A more recent example, taken from the present administration, may be seen in the conversion of the paper money issued by the Provisional Government the first few months at Mexico City, and later at Vera Cruz, in order to maintain the Army while the new Government was in formation. This issue amounted to, in all, about 670,000,000 pesos, the larger part of which was redeemed as taxes, railroad fares, etc., and the balance amounting to about 50,000,000 pesos being converted into gold certificates, payable in five years, on the basis of five cents gold for each peso of Constitutional paper, which was greatly in excess of its value at that time. Notwithstanding all difficulties, the recuperative powers of Mexico have always been effective and quick, as her growing wealth showed during the presidency of Porfirio Diaz. Through the ownership of her ' entire railroad systems, telegraphs, and public works, acquired since the prior revolution under Diaz, aided by the development of the great oil fields and mining industries, which are more important to-day than ever before, Mexico's recovery from the revolutionary conditions existing in 1 1914-15 is now assured, and what is most important, without aid of any Foreign capital whatsoever. The world has been too occupied with the Great European War to notice the progress of Mexico, but that country has fully occupied her time in develop¬ ing her great resources and industries to the best advantage in order that the income derived therefrom may aid as much as possible in her recovery. As yet no public announcement has been made relative to the resuming of the payment of interest on her bonds, both Government and Railway issues, as well as the providing for the interest already due, but it may be stated that this important miatter has had careful official attention. In order to more fully explain the present debt of Mexico, it is necessary to divide the same into two periods the first of which will deal with the years of 1885 to 1912, and the second from 1912 to date. At the end of the second period will be found seven exhibits which show as nearly as possible the present debt of" Mexico. 2 PERIOD FROM 1885 TO 1912 This period might be called by a historian, "The Era of Con¬ struction," when considering the life of the Mexican Republic, but to the minds of the financial world, this period contains only one thought, and that is the earnestness shown by Mexico in her desire to pay off her creditors, and the great progress made toward that end, aided by the growth and prosperity of the entire country. The first act of any note took effect on June 22, 1885, con¬ solidating into the three per cent, interior silver bonds all the prior debts of the Republic then outstanding, except the fioating debt and the old English debt which now had reached an amount of $69,958,670. However, one year later, in June, 1886, with the approval of the bondholders and the Mexican representative. General F. Mena, this debt was converted into three per cent, bonds, which were later redeemed in accordance with the contract out of the proceeds of the loan of 1888. The Mexican con¬ solidated loan of £10,500,000 six per cent, gold bonds of 1888 had for its primary object the payment of the interest bearing fioating loan, and to comply with the redemption clause of the three per cent. English loan of 1886. When the five per cent, gold loan of 1899 was authorized, the six per cent, bonds of 1888 were included in the conversion. Throughout the entire period under discussion will be found a desire on the part of the Government to look with favor on the building of railroads and public works, lending financial aid where- ever and whenever practical, recognizing the imperative need of Mexico in having a good transportation system and the con¬ venience of well built and organized public works. In this connection we find that the Government in 1889 issued £2,700,000 five per cent, bonds, in order to complete the building of the Tehauntepec Railroad,- which bonds were later converted into the issue of 1899. The next project was the Monterey and Mexican Gulf Railroad, in order to obtain funds for which the Government issued $6,700,000 six per cent, silver currency bonds at a rate of 65, and later converted them into five per cent. 3 internal redeemable stock of the same road. For the purpose of paying off and consolidating the different subventions granted for railway construction, the Government in 1890 made a six per cent, gold loan of £6,000,000 and in 1893 a similar loan for £2,594,720, both of which were included in the 1899 conversion. For the purpose of subventions, public work, and the redemp¬ tion of other outstanding interior obligations, the Congress of Mexico authorized an internal ñve per cent, silver issue for a total of $100,000,000 (silver pesos) which were placed on the market in five series, the first in 1894, amounting to Mex. Silver $19,985,800, the second in 1895, for Mex. Silver $20,000,000, the third in 1898 amounting to Mex. Silver $20,000,000, the fourth in 1899 amounting to Mex. Silver $20,000,000, and the last in June, 1902, for Mex. Silver $16,472,600—so that of the total amount author¬ ized, only Mex. Silver $96,458,400 were put in the hands of the public. The next issue of bonds, probably the best known in this market, took place in 1899, when the Mexican Government consolidated the prior six per cent gold loans of 1888, 1889 and 1893 into an authorized issue of £22,700,000 five per cent, gold bonds, of which £10,433,820 were redeemed out of the proceeds of the four per cent, gold loan of 1910. This five per cent, loan is secured by sixty-two per cent, of the national import and export duties, and redeemable in forty-six i'ears. Interest was paid regularly quarterly until July 1st, 1914, when due to un¬ settled conditions caused by the revolution, the interest was defaulted, and up to the present writing payment has not been resumed, though it is understood that the matter is now under consideration. In order to better emphasize the desire on the part of the Mexican Government to aid its Municipal bodies, it is well to mention at this tim.e the loan of £2,400,000 contracted in London by the City of Mexico, in order to cover public improvements, which the Government under the law of March 26, 1903, made a national obligation. A four per cent, external gold loan was authorized in 1904, amounting to $40,000,000 American gold, and was applied to the redemption of $12,500,000 Treasury gold notes of 1905, $600,000 4 Treasury notes of 1906, $9,213,500 silver six per cent, subventions of the Mexican Southern Railway, subvention of Vera Cruz and Pacific Railway, and $5,909,500 for the redemption of certain amounts of silver certificates, issued for the construction and exploitation of the Tehuantepec Railway, harbor of Coatza- coalcos. Salina Cruz, Vera Cruz, and Manzanillo. The last loan attempted during this period is that of 1910, which loan probably reflects the highest point of financial standing reached by the Mexican Government in its history. This loan was under the then Finance Minister, Mr. Limantour, who desired to convert the 1899 issue of five per cent, gold bonds into a four per cent, issue of gold bonds, and had already placed one half of the amount necessary with the bankers in Paris at 97.625, and had the other half optioned, when the first Madero revolution put a stop to the issuance of the second half. 5 PERIOD 1912 TO 1918 During the years 1912 to 1916 Mexico experienced one revolu¬ tion after another, commencing with the overthrow of Diaz by Madero, and the final triumph of General Carranza, who, after considerable endeavor succeeded in bringing order out of chaos, until to-day, under his Presidency, Mexico is enjoying more real freedom and prosperity than ever before. Due to unsettled conditions of the country, the mines had suspended operations, the soil was untilled, and conditions in general were very bad. However, during 1918, real progress has been noted. The mines and smelters with very few exceptions are all running to capacity, the oil wells are producing more oil than ships can be furnished to transport it, farms are being worked extensively, the railroads are once again operating on a regular schedule, and several of the Banks of Issue are about to reopen. Throughout this period, Mexico on only two occasions en¬ deavored to obtain the aid of Foreign capital, once in 1912, when the Government under President Madero floated a $10,000,000 gold loan, through Messrs. Speyer & Co., in New York, and Speyer Brothers in London. In 1913, during the administration of Huerta, there was authorized an issue of ten year 6% gold bonds in an amount of £16,000,000 which could be increased with the approval of the Bankers to £20,000,000. This loan was to be secured by 38% of the import and export duties of Mexico, and in the agreement with the Bankers, it was stipulated that no further external loans should be made for a period of two years. The Loan had for its object the repayment of the Madero Loan made by Speyer & Co., and Speyer Brothers (about 41,000,000 pesos), to guarantee the certificates issued by the National Rail¬ ways of Mexico for interest not paid on its bonds, to cover certain guarantees to the Banks of issue, for the guaranteeing of railroad subventions, and for providing equipment for the army, purchase of the Mexican National Packing House, and the deficit existing in the Budget. Under contract with the Bankers in Paris, £6,000,000 of these were placed under the date of June 8, 1913, and further amoimts were offered for subscription in Mexico City by the Secretary of the Treasury under decree and authoriza¬ tion granted by the Mexican Congress, under the stipulated 6 conditions as set forth in the contract with the Bankers in Paris. The legality of £700,000 of this issue brought out in London by Reuter & Co. has been questioned. In 1914, due to the loss of income caused by the Revolution, interest on all bonds with the exception of a few local railway bonds, such as those of the United Railways of Yucatan, was defaulted. This leads to the present Government under General Carranza. The military campaigns of General Carranza were financed entirely with paper money, of which there were several issues. The first issue, ordered by decree dated April 26, 1913, was for an amount not to exceed 5,000,000 pesos, known as the Monclova Issue. In December, 1913, it was found necessary to increase this by 20,000,000 pesos, and in February, 1914, it was raised again by 30,000,000 pesos. The amounts issued against this last authorization totaled 25,000,000 pesos, and were known as the "Issue of the Constitutionalist Army." Upon arrival of the Constitutionalist Army in Mexico City in August, 1914, it was found expedient to convert the previous issues of paper money, and at the same time make a larger issue to meet the increased expenses necessitated by the occupation of the southern part of the country. Therefore, on November 19, 1914, an issue for 130,000,000 pesos was sanctioned, in order to convert the Monclova and Constitutionalist Issues, and at the same time provide money for the prosecution of the campaign against General Villa. About 43,000,000 pesos were printed in Mexico City, and were known under the name of the "Provisional Government df Mexico Issue." The printing continued in Vera Cruz, the issue being increased to 200,000,000 pesos and later to 250,000,000. These last bills were titled "Vera Cruz Paper," the amount of which was greatly exceeded. It is esti¬ mated that the total amount of paper money issued during the first and second periods of the Revolution was 671,954,221 pesos. During this period there were several issues of paper money made by such Generals as Francisco Villa, Alvaro Obregon and Pablo Gonzalez, while the Revolution was still in its early stages, under authorization granted by General Carranza. However, in some cases, such as that of General Villa, advantage was taken 7 of the authorization and amounts greatly in excess of that author¬ ized issued, especially after his break with General Carranza. Redemption of the Vera Cruz issue was made in the form of railway fares, taxes, etc., and the balance, amounting to 50,000,000 pesos, were converted into gold certificates, payable in five years, on the basis of five cents gold for each peso of Constitutional paper, which was greatly in excess of its value at that time. All other authorized issues were duly withdrawn and exchanged in part, leaving at present only about 2,000,000 pesos outstanding, which are under care of the Monetary Commission pending conversion. The final issue of paper money, that which is now outstanding, was the paper known as Infalsificabies (non-counterfeitable) or Carranza bills. These were printed in New York by the American Bank Note Company in the denominations of five, ten, twenty, fifty and hundred pesos bills, in an amount of 450,000,000 pesos. It was found necessary, however, to print in Mexico City, small bills of two and one peso notes, as well as five, ten and twenty centavo denominations, which increased the total issue to nearly 540,000,000 pesos. Of this amount, only 400,000,- 000 were placed in the hands of the public, half of which were redeemed the first year through the medium of railroad fares, freight fares, and import and export duties. In 1916 Mexico was placed on a Gold and Silver basis. Since then, redemption has continued steadily through the medium of import and export duties, which also include all oil shipped from Mexico, so that to¬ day, it has been conservatively estimated that not more than 80,000,000 pesos are outstanding. Redemption is taking place at the rate of approximately 100,000 pesos daily, which are burned in the Public Square in Mexico City. It is expected that the balance outstanding will be entirely redeemed within the next year. Should this be found impracticable before the entire amount is redeemed, it is expected that some such system as was adopted in the case of the Vera Cruz paper will be used. The present market value of Infalsificabies is three cents per peso (U. S. Currency) but in view of previous acts of the Mexican Government it is assumed that the final redemption of the small amount of bills which will be outstanding will be at ten cents U. S. Gold, their issuing rate. At that rate the amount now involved does not exceed $8,000,000 U. S. Currency. 8 During the Revolution, the Government found occasion to borrow money from the Banks of Issue, the total of which is stated to be about $20,000,000. Therefore the total actual debt of the present administration is practically $28,000,000 U. S. Currency. At the same time, it must be borne in mind that there is a large amount due to the Government employees for back salaries, and that a certain amount will have to be paid for property destroyed during the revolution, including the damage done to the various railway lines, the total of which, however, should not exceed $20,000,000. In the consideration of the debt of Mexico, there must also be taken into account the guaranteed debt of the Government. This consists of various railway and state bonds, interest and principal of which are guaranteed by the National Government. The principal of these are the $50,747,925 General Mortgage 4% Gold Bonds of the National Railways of Mexico, and various state bonds, such as States of Vera Cruz, Tamaulipas, and Sinaloa, a full statement of which will be found under Exhibits ■No. 1 and No. 2. In conclusion, it may be said that the attitude of the Mexican Government to-day is to pay in full all outstanding legitimate debtsi in order to do which the Government is pursuing a policy which has as its aim the development to the fullest extent all the natural resources of the country, in order to further the general prosperity and happiness of her people. 9 MEXICO Area, 767,000 square miles. Population, 1919, 17,000,000 (1910 census placed population at 15,063,000). Total direct obligation of Mexican Government, U. S. $375,280,177. Debt per Capita, U. S. $22.07. (1) COMPARISON OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF MEXICAN GOVERNMENT For Fiscal Years 1909-10 and 1910-11 Ordinary Ordinary Extraordinary Year Revenue Expenditures Expenses Excess Deficit Mex. S Méx. $ Méx. $ Méx. $ Méx. $ 1909-10 106,328,485 95,028,650 12,426,499 1,626,664 1910-11 111,142,402 100,913,924 12,574,800 2,346,322 Por convenience the Mexican peso may be figured on the basis of two pesos for each American Dollar. The deficit noted above is caused, as it will be seen, by Extraordinary Expenses, which consisted of money spent for the improvement of the Water System of Mexico City, building of schools, asylums, etc., and is made up from a sinking, fund created in 1899 for that purpose. MEXICAN GOVERNMENT DIRECT EXTERNAL DEBT Amount Last Bond Issue Outstanding Interest Coupon U. S. $ V.3.% Paid Citj of Mexico 5% Sterling Loan, 1889 6,762,907.00 1,690,726.50 100 Mexican Got. Consolidated 5% Loan, 1899.... 48,603,414.00 12,150,853.50 57 Mexican Gov. 4% Gold Loan, 1904 37,037,500.00 7,407,500.00 18 Mexican Gov. 4% Gold Loan, 1910 51,065,246.00 10,213,049.00 7 Me«.ican Gov. 6% Treasury Bonds (Gold) 1913 (Series "A" only) 30,000,000.00 9,000,000.00 173,469,067.00 40,462,129.00 DIRECT INTERNAL DEBT Las t Coupon. Paid 56 ZT 66,611,012.00 14,531,206.00 10 Amount Outstanding Interest u. s. $ u. s. $ Interior Consolidated Silver 3% of 1885 21,215,462.00 3,182,319.00 Interior Consolidated Silver 5% of 1894 45,395,550.00 11,348,887.00 (2) BONDS GUARANTEED BY MEXICAN GOVERNMENT (Not including National Ry. Issues) Amount Last Outstanding Interest Coupon U. S. $ U. S. $ Paid State of Vera Cruz 5% Bonds, 1901 588,000.00 147,000,03 47 State of Tamaulipas 5%, Aug. 15, 1902, Ser. 1.. . 449,750.00 112,437.50 42 State of Tamaulipas 5%, Sept. 3, 1906, Ser. 2.. .. 399,800.00 99,950.00 14 State of Sinaloa 5%. Oct. 13, 1906 233,350.00 58,337.50 14 State of Vera Cruz 5%, Oct. 2, 1906 332,000.00 83,000.00 14 Caja de Prestamos, etc., 35-yr. 4^% Sink. Fund 25,719,790.00 5.786,952.75 Nov. '13 Mex. Natl. Pack. Co. 6% 1st Mtge. Gold Bonds.. 3,000,000.00 900,000.00 Jan. '14 Mex. Natl. Pack. Co. 6% 2d Mtge. Gold Bonds. . 1,500,000.00 450,000.00 Jan. '14 32,222,690.00 7,637,677.75 (3) BONDED STATE AND MUNICIPAL DEBT, OTHER THAN THAT GUARANTEED BY THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT State ßoitd Issue 'State of Aguascalientes, Silver 5%, 1910 State of Chihuahua, Silver 5%, 1900, due 192,$.. State of Coahuila, Gold S%, 1900 State of Durango, Silver 5 9t» 1906, due 1936. . . . State of Durango, Silver 5%, I9I0 State of Jalisco, Gold 6%, 1930 State of Jalisco, Gold 6%, 192S State of Jalisco, Silver, 6%, 1933 Stale of hforelos. Silver, 6% State of San Luis Potosí, Gold 6%, 1934 Amount Last Outstanding Interest Coupon U. S. Î U. S. $ Paid 650,000,00 162,500.00 300,000.00 75,000.00 752,000.00 225,600.00 800,000.00 200,000.00 900,000.00 225,000.00 1,000,000.00 300,000.00 Aug. '18 1,500,000.00 450,000.00 July '13 420,000,00 126,000.00 July '13 91,000.00 27,300.00 636,500.00 190,930.00 Apr. '14 7,049,500.00 1,982,350.00 Municipal Amount Outstanding Interest U. S. $ U. S. $ Cily of Cordova (State of Vera Cruz) Silver 6%, 1922 414,650.00 124,395.00 City of Parral, Silver 6%, due 1930 150,000.00 45,000.00 City of Puebla, Silver 6%, due 1967 1,750,000.00 525,000.00 City of Saltillo, Gold 6%, due 1928 235,000.00 70,500.00 2,549,650.00 764,895.00 11 (4) COMPARISON OF THE ACTUAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF THE VARIOUS STATES OF MEXICO FOR A NORMAL YEAR Deficit Mex. $ Aguascalientes Campeche Chiapas Chihuahua Coahuila Colima Durango 1,247,160.06 1,347,786.67 100,626.61 Guanajuato. Guerrero.... Hidalgo Jalisco Mexico Michoacan 1,812,537.16 2,671,981.12 859.443.96 Morelos Nuevo Leon Puebla Queretaro San Luis Potosi Sinaloa Sonora ■. Tabasco Tamaulipas Tlaxcala 326,996.75 333,066.46 6,069.71 Vera Cruz. Yucatan 2,716,897.26 3,058,393.23 341,495.97 Zacatecas. Income Expenditures Excess Mex. $ Mex. $ Mex. $ 445,036.36 375,589.75 69,446.61 482,801.16 267,176.45 215,624.71 965,100.78 899,827.15 65,273.63 2,743,028.91 1,189,672.43 1,553,356.48 2,451,740.96 926,976.91 1,524,764.05 280,525.63 196,821.17 83,704.46 1,247,160.06 1,347,786.67 2,464,858.57 1,483,248.64 981,609.93 2,086,886.09 1,875,433.56 211,452.53 1,912,499.19 1,531,087.28 381,411.91 3,463,009.87 2,860,966.79 602,043.08 2,481,904.28 1,573,589.44 908,314.84 1,812,537.16 2,671,981.12 657,271.43 513,742.14 143,529.29 1,214,235.71 391,263.59 822,972.12 3,045,762.08 1,599,935.71 1,445,826.37 468,932.87 383,315.45 85,617.42 1,750,139.76 1,409,533.47 340,606.29 1,531,925.24 448,168.20 1,083,757.04 2,200,451.59 987,815.20 1,212,636.39 809,777.39 615,166.98 194,610.41 1,217,978.61 287,141.76 930,836.85 326,996.75 333,066.46 5,032,695.69 1,415,405.06 3,617,290.63 2,716,897.26 3,058,393.23 1,373,082.04 1,000,203.78 372,878.26 45,183,235.44 29,643,308.39 16,847,563.28 : Deficits in any year in any of the States are converted into an internal floating debt, payable from the revenue of subsequent years. 12 (5) BONDED INDEBTEDNESS OF THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO AND SUBSIDIARY LINES Accumulated Int. to Date of last Coupon due for Payment June 30, 1918 (As of Jan. 1, Outstanding 1919) U. S. S U. S. $ Natl. Rys. of Mex. 2-Yr. 6% Notes, due June 1, 1915 26,730,000.00 7,217,100.00 Natl. Rys. of Mex. 3-Mos. 6% Extd. Notes, due June 1, 1915 746,000.00 201,420.00 Natl. Rys. of Mex. 3-Yr. 6% Notes, due Jan. 1, 1917 2,460,341.00 738,102.30 Natl. Rys. of Mex. 3-Yr. 6% Notes, due Jan. 1, 1917 (Ser. B) 1,509,752.00 452,925.60 Natl. Rys. of Mex. 3-Yr. 6% Notes, due Jan. 1, 1917 (Ser. C) 813,054.00 243,916.20 Natl. Rys. of Mex. Prior Lien 4)^'s, due July 1, 1957 84,821,115.00 19,084,750.88 *Natl. Rys. of Mex. Gen. Mtge. 4's, due Oct. 1, 1977 50,748,575.00 9,134,743.50 Natl. R. R. of Mex. Prior Lien 43^'s, due Oct. 1, 1926 23,000,000.00 5,175,000.00 Natl. R. R. of Mex. 1st Cons. Lien 4's, due Oct. 1,1951 24,740,000.00 4,453,200.00 Mexican Central Ry. Priority 5's, due July 1, 1939 1,374,000.00 343,500.00 Mexican Cent. Ry. 1st Cons. Income Non-Cum. 3's, due Jan. 10, 1939 120,600.00 Mexican Cent. Ry. 2d Cons. Income Non-Cum. 3's, due Jan. 10, 1939 21,000.00 Mexican Central Ry. Equipment 5's 450,000.00 101,250.00 Mexican Central Ry., Car & Locomotive Notes 662,456.00 158,060.99 Mexican International Ry. Prior Lien 4)^'s, due Sept. 1, 1947 5,850,000.00 1,316,250.00 Mexican International Ry. 1st Cons. 4's, due Sept. 1, 1977 4,206,500.00 757,170.00 Pan-American R. R. Prior Lien 5's, due Jan. 1, 1934 2,003,000.00 500,750.00 Pan-American R. R. Gen. Mtge. 5's, due Jan. 1. 1937 1,484,000.00 371,000.00 "Vera Cruz & Pacific R. R. 1st Mtge. 4J^'s, due July 1,1934 7,000,000.00 1,575,000.00 Total Funded Debt 238,740,393.00 51,824,139.47 *Guaranteed principal and interest by the Mexican Government. 13 (6) RAILROADS NOT INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS SYSTEM Interoceanic Ry. of Mexico: 4% Deb. Stock, due 1950.... 4J^% 2d Deb. Stock, due 1950 7% "B" Deb. Stock, due 1950 Max. East. Ry. Co., Ltd.: 5% Deb. Stock, due 1984.. Mexican Ry. Co., Ltd.: 6% Perpetual Debentures., 4M% 2d Deb., due I960.. . Amount Outstanding U. S. $ 5,750,000.00 6,500,000.00 2,347,295.00 Interest U. S. $ 1,150,000.00 1,462,500.00 821,553.00 Total U. S. S 14,597,295.00 3,434,053.00 18.031,348.00 2,000,000,00 500,000.00 2,500,000.00 10,000,000.00 3,000,000.00 2,407,000.00 541,575.00 12,407,000.00 3,541,575.00 15,948,575.00 Mexican Southern Ry., Ltd.: 4% 1st Mtge. Deb., due 1990 Mexican Union Ry., Ltd.: 6% 1st Mtge. Deb., due 1980 6% Prior Lien Deb., due 1980 4,306,590.00 861,318.00 5,167,908.00 1,085,000.00 825,000.00 325,500.00 247,.500.00 1,910,000.00 573,000.00 2,483,000.00 Mexican Northwestern Ry. Co.: 6% 15-Yr. Pr. Ln. Bds., 1928 8,355,000.00 2.506,500.00 5% 1st Mtge. 50-Yr. Gold Bonds, due 1959 28,000,000.00 7,000,000.00 6%Cum.Conv. Inc. Bds.,1922 3,750,000.00 1,125,000.00 40,105,000.00 10,631,500.00 50,736,500.00 Michoacan & Pacific Ry. Co.: 6% Pr. Ln. Deb., due 1925... 75,500.00 22,650.00 6% Mtge. Deb., due 1925... 300,000.00 90,000.00 375,500.00 112,650.00 488,150.00 Michoacan Ry. & Min. Co., Ltd. : 5%Pr.Ln. Deb., due 1919... 135,450.00 33,862.50 4%Mtge. Deb., due 1919.... 515,000.00 103,000.00 650,450.00 136,862.50 787,312.50 14 Amount Outstanding Interest Total U. S. $ U. S. $ U. S. $ "Vera Cruz Terminal Co., Ltd.: 4}^% Deb. Bonds, due 1976.. 4,962,500.00 1,116,562.50 6,079,062.50 United Railways of Yucatan, Ltd. : 5% 1st Mtge. Redeemable Gold, 1950 4,054,250.00 4,054,250.00 Total Bonds outstanding and interest ; 113,276,206.00 (7) SUMMARY OF THE MEXICAN DEBT u. s. $ u. s. $ Mexican Government: Direct External Debt 173,469,067 Inteiest approximated to 1919 40,462,129 213,931,196 Direct Internal Debt 66,611,012 Interest approximated to 1919 14,531,206 81,142,218 Guaranteed Debt (exclusive of Ry. guarantees)... 32,222,690 Interest approximated to 1919 7,637,678 39,860,368 Bonded Indebtedness of States (not guaranteed) 7,049,500 Bonded Indebtedness of Cities (not guaranteed) 2,549,650 Inter est approximated on State Debt to 1919 1,982,350 Interest approximated on City Debt to 1919.... 764,895 National Railways of Mexico: Bonded Indebtedness 238,740,393 Interest figured to nearest coupon date, 1919... 51,824,139 Railroads not included in National Railway System: Bonded Indebtedness 92,368,685 Interest appro.ximated to 1919 20,907,521 Outstanding Government Paper: Infalsificabies 80,000,000 at 10c 8,000,000 Approximate amount borrowed from Banks of Issue 20,000,000 12,346,395 290,564,532 113,276,206 8,000,000 20,000,000 TOTAL DEBT with interest approximated to 1919 779,120,915 15 The National Railways of Mexico FOREWORD Almost immediately upon his election as President of Mexico on May 5, 1877, General Porfirio Diaz adopted the policy of furthering railroad construction to provide the country with the very necessary transportation facilities for its economic and industrial development. Beginning with the contract signed on November 12, 1877, with Mr. James Sullivan for himself and his representatives, Mr. William Palmer, for the construction of an international and interoceanic road to the frontier of the United States with lines running to the Pacific Ocean, this policy was inaugurated, and a great system of roads established during the following thirty years. The history of this period is replete with incidents, hopes and innumerable setbacks, encountered and overcome, leading to frequent modifications in the hundreds of concessions granted to various interests without definite methods from the feverish desire of Mexico to build roads at all costs. To the railroad from Vera Cruz to the City of Mexico falls the honor of being the first line completed in Mexico, and the great period of building activity from 1880 to 1890 saw the completion of the roads most important to the country. In the years from 1890 to 1897 little building was done, followed by five most active years ending with 1902. In 1908 a new and memorable epoch began in the history of the railroads of Mexico with the constitution of the National Railways of Mexico, as a corporate body, with the majority of its stock owned and vested in the Mexican Government. The organization of this new company was the culmination of many vicissitudes, threatening their existence, in the life of the two principal railroads of the country; the National Railroad Com¬ pany and the Mexican Central Railroad which, with their sub¬ ie sidiaries, were merged to form the The National Railways of Mexico, and in furthering the organization of which the Mexican Government took the most important step towards the conserva¬ tion of its railroad system for which purpose it had slowly and quietly been preparing through the purchase of stock of competing roads; and by which means it forestalled future combinations, monopolies and absorptions of a nature detrimental to the interests of the nation. It marks a new era, civic, economic and political, and justified the expenditure of great sums of money for sub¬ sidies as well as the severe financial strain endured by the Mexican people during many years in the accomplishment of this great purpose. In subsequent years the The National Railways of Mexico obtained control of several other important railroad lines in Mexico, and its present mileage represents fully 80-85% of the total railroad mileage of the country. Whilst at the end of 1910 the net surplus of earnings, after all deductions, of the The National Railways of Mexico, was $2,836,569 Mex. gold, the company faced on June 30, 1915, a reported deficit of $28,909,328 Mex. gold after, revolution suc¬ ceeding revoultion, the recognized de facto Government under¬ took the management of the roads. At the end of the fiscal year, June 30, 1917, the debt pending of adjustment was $142,- 777,588.52 Mex. currency ($71,388,794.26 U. S. currency). 17 ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO The Mexican Government practically controlling, through ownership of stock, the National Railroad Company of Mexico, it caused to be prepared in the latter part of 1907, by a group of American and foreign bankers, a plan for the readjustment and union of this road with the Mexican Central Railway Com¬ pany, Ltd., by means of the constitution of a new company (National Railways of Mexico) likewise to be controlled by the Mexican Government through stock ownership. The plan as drawn up was approved by the Government, and by a majority of the holders of the outstanding stock of the two constituent roads and of their respective boards of directors. The board of directors of the Mexican Central Railway Securities Company, Ltd., which held $37,500,000 of consolidated mortgage four per cent bonds, maturing in 1911, of the Mexican Central Rail¬ way Company, Ltd., also lent their approval to the plan sub¬ mitted, with the sanction of its debenture holders. Provision was made under the new mortgages to be created in the proposed readjustment plan for the $37,500,000 of consoli¬ dated mortgage four per cent, bonds and the four year five per cent, notes of the Mexican Central Railway Company, Ltd., as well as for the refunding of the then existing bonds of the National Railroad Company of Mexico. The new company thus became liable on the consummation of the plan, for the payment, both as to principal and interest, of the prior lien four and "one-half per cent gold bonds, the first consolidated mortgage four per cent, gold bonds and the five per cent. (Ex¬ tended) gold notes of the National Railroad Company of Mexico. Participation in the plan of adjustment and union was made dependent upon the deposit with the designated depositary, within a specified time, of certain securities comprising stocks and bonds with corresponding coupons, all of which were to be in negotiable condition, and certificates of stock to be trans¬ ferred in blank. Briefly, by the plan as finally adopted, a new company was organized (in March 1908) under the name of National Rail- is ■ways of Mexico, controlled by the Mexican Government through 52 per cent stock ownership, and with corporate power to take over and unite the properties of the Mexican Central Railways Com¬ pany, Ltd., and of the National Railroad Company of Mexico, and to be vested with all securities embraced in the plan. The following securities were authorized by the new company : A.—$225,000,000 U. S. Gold of PRIOR LIEN 4^% SINKING FUND REDEEMABLE GOLD BONDS, maturing on July 1, 1957, with interest pay¬ able semi-annually secured under restrictions set forth in the mortgage to the Central Trust Company of New York, acting as trustee. The mortgage provides for the creation of a cumulative sinking fund which shall be suffi¬ cient to retire the entire issue of the bonds by maturity. All instalments so received to be applied by the trustee to the purchase of these bonds at not exceeding 105 and interest; if not so purchasable, bonds are to be redeemed by lot on interest dates at 105 in amounts of not less than $10,000,000 face value of bonds. The right was reserved to issue $6,000,000 additional bonds of this series to take up at or before maturity the sum of £1,200,000 of prior lien sterling bonds of the Mexican International Railroad Company, or the same amount of Prior Lien 43^% bonds of the National Railroad Company of Mexico into which such sterling bonds might in the future be refunded. B.—$160,000,000 U. S. Gold of GUARANTEED GENERAL MORTGAGE 4% SINKING FUND RE¬ DEEMABLE GOLD BONDS, uncondition¬ ally guaranteed as to principal and interest and sinking fund payments by the Republic of Mexico by endorsement. These bonds mature on October I, 1977, and interest is payable semi-annually, being secured, sub¬ ject to the prior lien mortgage, to the New York Trust Co. as trustee, under restrictions set 19 forth in the mortgage. Provision is made for a cumulative sinking fund as in the case of the prior lien 43^% bonds sufficient to retire within the life of the bonds the entire issue of this series; and the manner of its investment by the trustee, and of the redemp¬ tion by lot, in amounts of $10,000,000 face value of bonds is likewise stipulated. Under the terms of the mortgage additional bonds of the same rank can be issued to the amount of $26,000,000 to retire at or before maturity equal amounts of the consolidated mortgage bonds of the Mexican International Railroad Company, or of the Consolidated Mortgage Bonds of the National Railroad Company of Mexico into which such bonds of the Inter¬ national Company might be in the future refunded; or to retire equal amounts of the consolidated mortgage bonds of the National Railroad Company of Mexico into which prior lien bonds of that company might be in the future refunded. Against its guarantee of these bonds the Mexican Government received : $6,000,000 prior lien 4}^% Bonds, 2,450,000 guaranteed general mortgage bonds, and 63,730,000 common shares; and it was pro¬ vided that for any payment it should be called upon to make under the guarantee, the Government was to be deemed a creditor of the New Company for the amount paid, and entitled to repaym.ent with interest at 4% p.a., such repayment, however, to be made only out of net profits remaining after payment of dividends on first and second preferred shares and before any dividend was paid on any other class of shares, the Government ranking in case of liquidation next after the mortgage creditors unless it waived its pre¬ ference in favor of any other creditors. 20 €.—$30,000,000 U. S. Gold (or $60,000,000 Mexican Gold) NON-CUMULATIVE 4% FIRST PRE¬ FERRED SHARES conferring on their holders the right to a dividend up to 4% of their par value from the surplus profits of each year, and before any dividend was paid on any- other class of shares—no deficiency, however, in such dividend, in any year, to be made up from the surplus of subsequent years. In case of liquidation of the New Company, the first preferred shares to be entitled to repayment at par before any distribution was made to holders of any other class of shares. No issue beyond the $60,000,000 Mexican Gold to be made of First Preferred Shares, and no mort¬ gage or other lien in addition to the prior lien mortgage and the general mortgage (Series A and B) to be constituted on any of the properties embraced in said two mortgages except with the approval of a majority of the first preferred shares at the time outstanding, and by the affirmative vote of the majority of the capital stock of the New Company at a duly convened meeting. These preferred shares could be retired at par for cash, and the deed of incorporation of the New Company provided the setting aside, as a separate fund, of $1,800,000 prior lien bonds and $1,200,000 guaranteed general mortgage bonds (or a sufficient amount from the pro¬ ceeds of any eventual sale thereof) to assure the payment for the period of three years from January, 1908, of semi-annual dividends of 1% to the holders of first preferred shares, in as far as the profits of the New Company should not be sufficient for that purpose. D.—$125,000,000 U. S. Gold (or $250,000,000 Mexican Gold) NONCUMULATIVE 5% SECOND PRE¬ FERRED SHARES. These shares conferred on their holders the right to a 5% dividend 21 each year after the 4% dividend on the first preferred shares should have been paid, and before any dividend was paid on the common shares, no deficiency to be made up from the profits of subsequent years. After the pay¬ ment of such 5% dividend, any surplus profits distributable in dividends in any year, to go to the holders of second preferred and common shares constituting part of the initial capital in proportion to their respective holdings. In case of the liquidation of the New Company, the second preferred are repayable at par after payment at par of the first preferred shares and before any distribution is made to holders of the common shares. E.—$75,000,000 U. S. Gold (or $150,000,000 Mexican Gold) of COMMON SHARES, which constitute part of the initial capital and confer on their holders the right to share in the surplus profits distributable each year after the pay¬ ment of 4% on the first preferred and 5% on the second preferred shares respectively, as hereinbefore provided. The residue of surplus profits distributable in any year to be divided among the holders of the second preferred and common shares, without regard to class, and in proportion to their respective holdings. No additional issue of common shares beyond the initial $150,000,000 could participate in dividends, and in case of liqui¬ dation of the New Company all common shares were entitled to participation in the assets after payment at par of the first and second preferred shares. GENERAL PROVISIONS: All bonds, principal and interest were made payable in U. S. Gold, in New York, without deduc¬ tion for any taxes the company might have been required to pay at the time, or under any future laws of the United States or of the Republic of Mexico, or of any of the political sub¬ divisions of either. Coupon bonds are at the option of holder, 22 payable at the company's office in Mexico or in London, as well as in Germany, Switzerland, France, Holland and Belgium, at fixed equiyalents of the dollar. All shares are for $200 Mexican gold pesos or $100 U. S. gold. Certificates of second preferred shares were issued in registered and bearer form, interchangeable, and certificates on both first and second preferred shares have dividend warrants attached thereto. In case of liquidation, payments due to holders of these certificates will be made at their option in New York City or Mexico City at the fixed rate of two Mexican gold pesos to the dollar, with no deduction for any taxes under existing or future laws of the United States or Mexico, or of any political sub¬ divisions of either. Provision was made for a reserve fund of not less than $5,000,- 000 Mexican gold ($2,500,000 U. S. gold) by setting aside annually from surplus profits an amount not exceeding 5% of such net profits, this reserve to be available for all purposes decided upon by the general meeting of stockholders, including the equalization and maintenance of dividend. The New Company became liable upon the consummation of the plan for the punctual payment, both as to principal and interest, of the: NATIONAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF MEXICO Prior lien 4)14% gold bonds. First consolidated mortgage 4% gold bonds. Five per cent (extended) gold notes. MEXICAN CENTRAL RAILWAY COMPANY, LTD. Four year 5% gold notes, and also assumed, or guaranteed any bonds guaranteed by the National Railroad Company of Mexico, and the Mexican Central Railway Company, Ltd., and the payment of the equipment and obligations of the latter company. CASH REQUIREMENTS: Under the plan as outlined the cash requirements were estimated at $14,870,000 which 23 sum was raised by the sale by the New Company to the bankers constituting the readjustment management, of $10,000,000 prior lien 43^% bonds and $6,750,000 guaranteed general mort¬ gage 4% bonds, and used: 1. For the floating indebtedness of the Mexican Central Railway Company, Ltd., and the National Railroad Company of Mexico, to be taken up by the New Company $5,500,000 2. For cash payment of 10% on deposited pre¬ ferred stock of the National Railroad Co. of Mexico 2,870,000 3. For working capital and expenses of readjust¬ ment (including compensation to readjust¬ ment managers) 6,500,000 Total $14,870,000 24 MILEAGE OF THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO UNDER THE PLAN OF READJUSTMENT Mexican Central Railway Company, Ltd.: Main Line: Mexican City to Ciudad Juarez 1,224.16 Cuemavaca Div—Mexico City to Rio Balsas 181.25 Santiago Branch—Mexico City to Santiago 1.40 Mexico City Belt Line 5.95 Other Divisions, Branches and Extensions 1,998.61 Two leased Lines 17.06 Total Mileage (all Standard Gauge) 3,428.43 National Railroad Company of Mexico: Colonia to Rio Grande Bridge 801.89 Belt Line in City of Mexico 6.37 Matamoros Branch 204.76 Texas-Mexican Ry. (stock ownership) 161.85 Other Lines and Branches (6 units) 203.68 Standard Gauge Mileage 1,378.55 Hidalgo Line (stock ownership) 152.24 Tacuba Junction to Uruapan 317.07 Michoacan & Pacific (leased) 56.91 Narrow Gauge Mileage 526.22 Total Mileage (Standard and Narrow Gauge) 1,904.77 Mexican International Railroad Company: Ciudad Porfirio Diaz to Durango 540.44 Durango to Tepehuanes 135.00 Reata to Monterey 71.80 Other Lines (8 units) 146.92 Barroteran to Muzquiz (leased) 24.06 Total Mileage (all Standard Gauge) 918.20 Interoceanic Railway of Mexico: Vera Cruz to Mexico City 342.00 Morelos Division 123.00 Matamoros Division 102.00 Three Branches 30.00 Mexican Eastern Railway—2 lines—(leased) 139.00 Total Mileage (all Narrow Gauge) 736.00 Total Mileage of all Lines (Standard and Narrow Gauge).. 6,987.40 Summary: Standard Gauge of all Lines 5,725.18 Narrow Gauge of all Lines 1,262.22 6,987.40 25 THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO Property Upon and since its organization in March 28, 1908, the Company- has obtained control ot the following companies: National Railroad Company of Mexico (1909) Mexican Central Railway Company, Ltd (Í909) Mexican International Railroad Company (1910) Hidalgo & Northeastern Railroad Company, Ltd (1909) Mexican Pacific Railway Company (1909) Vera Cruz to Isthmus Railroad (1913) Pan-American Railroad Company (1914) and operates in addition thereto, under rental contract, the; Mexican Southern Railway Company and Interoceanic Railway of Mexico, and other subsidiaries of the National Railroad Company of Mexico and the Mexican Central Railway Company, Ltd 1908 The aggregate of kilometers operated on June 30, 1917, was 11,923 Equivalent in miles to 7,409 Securities The Securities of the New Company were applied, in accordance with the pro¬ visions of the Plan as finally adopted, as follows: A—Prior Lien Bonds for $22i,000,000 U. S. Gold $6,597,000 at 70% of Prior Lien 5% Bonds (redeemable) of the Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd $4,617,900.00 $265,062.50 at 100% of Assented First Mortgage Bonds and Scrip of the Mexican Railway Co., Ltd 265,062.50 $109,020,000 at 60% of Consolidated Mortgage 4% Bonds of the Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd 65,412,000,00 $70,294,962.50 Sold for cash (to provide part of the cash requirements) 10,0(X),000.00 Issued to Mexican Government, on account of its guarantee and other considerations 6,000,000.00 For retiring outstanding Prior Lien 4J^% Gold Bonds of the National Railroad Company of Mexico 23,000,000.00 26 For issue for betterments, improvements and equipment, and to take up 5% (extended) Gold Notes of the National Rail¬ road Company of Mexico, and the Equipment Notes of Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd 20,205,037.50 For issue for the construction of Short Line from Tampico to the City of Mexico, or for construction of additional lines, or construction of bridges costing more than $100,000 10,000,000.00 For issue after January 1, 1910, at the rate of $2,500,000 per year, for betterments, improvement and equipment 47,000,000.00 For issue for the construction of additional lines of railroads, terminals, etc. (not to exceed $12,500 per kilom. of rail¬ road) and bonds not used for that purpose to be applied to further betterments and improvements after the regular Improvement and Betterment Fund shall have been exhausted 38,000,000.00 $225,000,000.00 B—Guaranteed General Mortgage 4% Bonds $6,597,000 at 47J^% of Priority 5% Bonds (redeemable) of the Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd $3,133,575.00 . $109,020,000 at 32H% of Consolidated Mortgage 4% Bonds of the Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd 35,431,500.00 $38,565,075.00 $6,750,000,00 2,450,000.00 24,749,000.00 12,985,925.00 6,000,000.00 49,500,000.00 19,000,000.00 $160,000,000.00 Sold for Cash (to provide part of the Cash requirements) Issued to the Mexican Covemment on account of its guarantee and other considerations For retiring First Consolidated Mortgage 4% Cold Bonds of the National Railroad Co. of Mexico (including the bond pledged for two-year 5% Notes of the Company) For issue for betterments, improvements and equipment, and to take up 5% (extended) Cold Notes, due April 1, 1909, of the National Railroad Co. of Mexico, and for other purposes For issue for the construction of Short Line from Tampico to the City of Mexico, or for construction of additional lines, or for construction of bridges costing more than $100,000.. For issue after January 1,1910, at the rate of $2,500,000 per year, for betterments, improvement and equipment For issue for the construction of additional lines of railroads, terminals, etc. (not to exceed $6,250 per kilom. of railroad) and bonds not used for that purpose to be applied to further betterments and improvements after the regular Improve¬ ment and Betterment Fund shall have been exhausted.... 27 C—First Preferred Shares $28,833,000 at 100% of Preferred Stock of National Railroad Company of Mexico $28,833,000.00 $1,167,000 reserved in the Treasury 1,167,000.00 $30,000,000.00 D—Second Preferred Shares $109,020,000 at 7>á% of Consolidated Mortgage 4% Bonds of Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd., (including shares to be issued in part substitution for about $40,938,000 Consoli¬ dated Mortgage Bonds pledged to secure the Four-Year Gold Notes, and on payment of these Notes, the shares to become a Treasury Asset) $8,176,500.00 $20,569,700 at 110% of First Income Bonds and Scrip of Mexi¬ can Central Railway Co., Ltd. (exclusive of $7,136,300 of bonds owned by the Company and exclusive of $5,000,000 of bonds pledged to secure Three-Year Gold Notes and Four-Year Gold Notes 22.626,670.00 $11,284,000 (less $1,028,656) at 100% of Second Income Bonds - of Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd 10,255,344.00 $325,000 at 110% of Registered Income Bonds and Scrip of Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd 357,720.00 $59,127,100 at 100% of Stock of Mexican Central Railway Co., Ltd 59,127,100.00 $22,030,600 at 110% of Second Preferred Stock of National Railroad Co. of Mexico 24,333,660.00 $304,100 at 73H% of Common Stock of National Railroad Co. of Mexico 223,006.00 $125,000,000.00 E—Common Shares $304,100 at 33H% of Common Stock of National Railroad Co. of Mexico $101,370.00 $11,015,3CX) at 100% of Deferred Stock of National Railroad Co. of Mexico 11,015,300.00 Issued to the Mexican Government on account of its guarantee and other considerations 63,730,000.00 Reserved in the Treasury 153,330.00 $75,000,000.00 2S TABLE SÍIOWING THE AMOUNTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECURITIES OF THE NEW COMPANY, AND THE CASH AMOUNT, DELIVERED UPON COMPLETION OF THE READJUSTMENT, IN EXCHANGE FOR DEPOSITED BONDS AND STOCKS OF THE TWO CONSTITUENT COMPANIES Cash Mexican Cential Ry. Co., Ltd. : Priority 5% Bonds First Mtge. 7% Bds. and Scrip assented Cons. Mtge. A% Bonds.... First Cons. Inc. Bonds and Scrip Reg. Inc. Bonds and Scrip.. Second Cons. Inc. Bonds... Stock National Railroad Co. of Mexico: Preferred Stock Second Preferred Stock Common Stock (old) Deferred Stock Prior Lien 4}^% Bonds $4,617,900.00 265,062.50 65,412,000.00 $3,200,000 Guaranteed Gen. Mtge. 4% Bonds $3,133,575.00 35,431,500.00 First Preferred Stock $28,833,000.00 Second Preferred Stock 8,176,500.00 22,626,670.00 357,720.00 10,255,344.00 59,127,100.00 24,233,660.00 223,006.00 Common Shares $101,370.00 11,015,300.00 83,200,000 $70,294,962.50 $38,565,075.00 $28,833,000.00 $125,000,000.00 $11,116,670.00 Mexican Government: On account of its Guarantee and other considerations.... 6,000,000.00 2,450,000.00 63,730,000.00 $3,200,000 $76,294,962.50 $41,015,075.00 $28,833,000.00 $125,000,000.00 $74,846,670.00 THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO Funded Debt Nat. Rys. cf Mexico 2-Yr. 6 % Notes, due Juno 1, 1915.. Nat. Rys. of Mex. 3-Mos. 6 % Extd. Notes, due June 1, 1915 Nat. Rys. of Mexico 3-Yr. 6% Notes, duo Jan. 1, 1917. . . Nat. Rys. of Mex. 3-Yr. 6 % Notes, due Jan. 1, 1917 (Ser. B) Nat. Rys. of Mex. 3-Yr. 6 % Notes, due Jan. 1, 1917 (Ser. C) Nat. Rys. of Mexico Prior Lien 4 H's, due July 1, 1957. Nat. Rys. of Mexico Gen. Mtge. 4's, due Oct. 1, 1977. . . Nat. R. R. of Mexico Prior Lien 41^^*8, due Oct. 1, 1D26. Nat. R. R. of Mexico 1st Cons. Lien 4's, due Oct. 1, 1951. Mexican Central Ry. Priority 5's, due July 1, 1939 Mex. Cent. Ry. 1st Cons. Inc. Non-Cum. 3's, due Jan. 10 1939 Mex. Cent. Ry. 2d Cons. Inc. Non-Cum. 3'a, due Jan. 10 1939 Mexican Central Ry. Equipment 5's Mexican Central Ry. Car and Locomotive Notes Mexican International Ry. Pr. Lien 4 H's, due Sept. 1, 1947 Mexican International Ry. 1st Cons, 4's, due Sept. 1, 1977 Pan-American R. R. Prior Lien 5*s, due Jan. 1, 1934 Pan-American R. R. Gen. Mtge. 5'g, due Jan. 1, 1937. . . . Vera Cruz & Pacific R, R. 1st Mtge. 4 ]■•/'», due July 1, 1934 Total Funded Debt June 30. 1913, Outstanding $26,730,000 746,000 2,460,341 1,509,752 813,054 84,821,115 60,748,575 23.000,000 24,740,000 1,374,000 120,600 21,000 450,000 662,456 5,850,000 4,206,500 2,003,000 1,484,000 7,000,000 ?238,740,393 Date Coupon Assented June 1, 1914 June 1, 1914 (No coupons) No coupons No coupons Jan. 1, 1914 Apr. 1, 1914 Jan, 1, 1914 Apr. 1, 1914 Jan. 1, 1914 Interest Assjnted With Notes due Jan. 1, IQll (Series C) Notesdue Jan. 1, 1917 (Series C) Notesdue Jan. 1, 1917 Notes dtie Jan. 1,1917 (Series B) Notes due Jan. 1,1917 Notes due Jan. 1, 1917 (Series B) Notesdue Jan. 1, 1917 Date Coupon Defaulted Dec. 1, 1914 ■ Dec. 1,1914 July 1, 1914 Int. due Jan. 1, '17 (At maturiry) Int. due Jan. 1, '17 (At maturity) July 1,1914 Oct. 1. 1914 July 1,1911 Oct. 1, 1914 July 1, 1914 Accumulated Int. to Date of Last Coupon due for Payment (As of Jan. 1, 1919 $7,217,100.00 201,420.00 738,102.30 452,925.60 213,916.20 19,081,750.83 9,134,743.50 5,175,000.00 4,453,200.00 343,500.00 Last int. paid July 10, 1892 No interest paid Oct. 1, 1914 Defaulted since Julv 1, 1914 Sept. 1, 1914 Sept. 1, 1914 July 1. 1914 July July 1, 1914 1, 1914 101,250.00 158,060.99 • 1,316,250.00 757,170.00 500,750,00 371,000.00 1,575,000.00 $51,824,139.47 THE NATIONAL RAILWAYS OF MEXICO Outstanding Capitali/ation June 30, 1917 First Preferred Stock $28,831,CX)0.00 Second Preferred Stock 120,379,491.00 Common Stock 74,803,467.00 Funded Debt 238,740,393.00 $462,754,351.00 AU the stock of the Company is fully paid and non-assessable, and possesses equal voting rights. Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the Years ending June 30, 1916, and June 30, 1917 June 30, 1917 June 30,1916 ASSETS Road and Equipment.- U. S. $426,538,133 $426,534,132 Additions and Betterments 13,183,176 13,183,176 Construction and Pkirchases of New Lines 11,534,450 11,350,428 Bonds and Stocks Owned 8,769,786 8,769,786 Suspense 1,000 Profit and Loss Deficit 48,026,326 37,331,447 CURRENT ASSETS •Cash 165,990 153,682 Accounts Receivable 2,470,980 2,430,593 Notes Receivable Agents and Conductors 487,179 626,757 Traffic Balances Bills Collectible 1,262,700 1,121,479 Materials and Supplies 5,604,100 5,603,568 Acccrued Interest 826,217 564,250 Prepayments 38,411 38,089 Total Current Assets $10,855,577 $10,538,417 Total Assets $518,907,448 $507,708,387 LIABILITIES Common Stock $74,803,466 $74,803,466 First Preferred Stock 28,831,000 28,831,000 Second Preferred Stock 120,379,492 120,379,342 Funded Debt 203,836,190 203,834,340 Securities of constituent Companies not exchanged 1,908,747 1,906,748 Mex. Cent. Ry. Equipment and Collateral Trust.. 1,112,457 1,112,457 Reserves 7,916,218 7,916,218 Equipment Depreciation Fund 2,460,200 2,460,200 Reserve Fund 246,743 246,743 Profit and Loss Surplus 31 CURRENT LIABILITIES Vouchers and Payrolls 51,847,453 $2,082,946 Traffic Balances 10,400 13,733 Accounts Payable 4,376,429 4,105,864 Notes Payable 33,662,132 33,662,131 Unclaimed Dividends 12,617 12,649 Rentals 495,185 371,389 Taxes Accrued 312,372 219,316 Interest Accrued 36,696,347 25,749,845 Dividends Payable Total Current Liabilities $77,412,935 $66,217,873 Total Liabilities $518,907,448 $507,708,387 Net Current Liabilities $66,557,358 $55,679,456 32 Mexico PRINCIPAL CITIES Pop.—Thousands 8 Acambaro N 17 33 Acanceh. .M 28 6 Acapulco. .Q 17 6Acatlan...P 19 ¿6 Aguascalieo^cs^ 8 Ameca N 13 ArJueiio '* 8 Amecameca v* O 18 «y 6 AngaTHçueoN 17 6 Araadas. .M 15 9 Atlixco .. .0 19 7 Atzcapotzalco ^ 8 Autîan N 13 4 Cadereyta M 18 17 Campeche N 27 7 Catorce ... J 16 6 Cedral ... .J 17 26 Celaya . . .N 16 7 Chalcñicomua O 20 39 Chihuahua Ell 7 Chilapa.. .P IS 8 ChUpanzingo Q 18 7 Oholula.. .0 19 18 Ciudad Guzman N 14 8 Ciudad Juarez B 11 9 Coatepec .N 21 25 Colima ... O 14 8 Cordoba ..O 20 6 Cuautla.. .O 19 13 Cuernavaca O 18 6 Cuetzaîan .Oil 14 Cîuliacan.. .1 10 6 Dolores Hidalgo M 16 34 Duraugo.. .J 12 6 Kl Carmen O 26 8 El Rosarlo K 11 6 Encarnación M 16 3 Ensoñada de Todas Santos B 1 5 Etzatlan. .M 13 1 Frauoi.'^co.M 16 6 Prcsnillo. . K 15 5 Garcia... .H 17 8 Gomez Palacio H 14 Ô Gonzales Junc¬ tion . . M 17 119 Guadalajara IM 14 9 Oi:adalnpc L 15 35 Guanajuato M 16 9 Guaymas .. F 6 15 HcrmosilJo . E 6 6 liuaniantlaO 20 4 Huotamo .0 17 7 Iguala ,. . . P 18 20 Irapiiato. .M 16 7 ïxtapalapa . Q 6 35 Jalapa. . . .N 21 9 .Mmrnez . .G 13 4Jiqui!pan .N 15 4 Joaquín... IS 16 12 Juchitan. .R 22 7 .Ca Harca. N 15 16 Lagos de Mo¬ reno.JM 16 6 Lamx)uzos.G 17 5 La Paz J 7 63 Leou M 10 6 lycrina. . . .0 18 7 Linares.... 1 18 4 Mallualco. . H 5 7 Mapiini. . .TT '..3 8 Matamorosf«20 6 MatamorosO iO 14 Matchuala K 17 ISMazatîan.K 11 62 Mcrida . .M 28 6 Mctcpcc . . T' 7 471 Mf-xico . . .Q 6 6 Miahuatian R 21 6 Milpa Alta . .S 6 6 Mixcoac . . - Q 6 7 Monclovn . G 16 Ö MontemoreloR I 18 Rî Monterrey.I 17 89 Morella. . .N 16 6 Muzqulz. . F 16 7 iS^uevo Laredo G 18 37 Oaxaca ... y 20 4 Ucuild.u . . . . li 0 5 Oiuetepec .RIO 33 Orizaba. . .O 20 89 Paciiuca. N 19 15 Parral G 12 0 Parras I 15 8 Patzcuaro.O 16 8 P'^njamo. .N 16 8 Piedi-as Neg-as 8 Pines L 10 5 Progreso . . L 28 101 Puebla.. .019 35 Quorctaro .M 2 10 Real de Monte N 8 6 Rio Verde. L 17 14 Halamanca NIG 85 Saltillo I 17 iO SalvatlerraN 16 9 San Andres Tuxtla. P 23 32 San Juan Bau¬ tista. .P 25 8 San Juan del Rio. -N 18 ID San Luis do La Paz. .M 17 83 San Luis Potosí L 16 31 San Miguel de Ailomle. .M 17 9 San Podro TI 14 4 Santa Catarina I 17 7 Santa Cruz N16 3 Sauta Cruz do Bravo. .N30 5 Santa Rosalia 8 Sayuîa... .N 14 8 Sierra Mojada G 14 35 Siiao M 16 3^2 Sombrerete J 14 5 TacarabaroO 16 tS Tacubaya.O 18 aO Tampico . .L 19 4 Tecamachalco R 10 7 Tehnacan .P 20 20 Tehuantepcc R22 10 Tenancingo O 18 6 Tenango. .O 18 9 Teocalticbe M 15 6 TepatîtlanAI 15 17 Tepic M 12 4 Tequisquiapan M 4 5 Tetela .,.. P 10 6 Texcoco.. .O 19 2 Tezlutlan .N 20 6 Ticul M 28 7 Tlskokob. M 28 6 Tixtla P 18 A Tlacolula .Q 21 ó Tlacotalpan O 23 6 Tîalpam .. . Q 6 10 TiatlauQUitepcc P 11 3 TIaxcala ... Q 9 8 Tiaxiaco .. Q 20 6 Tollman. .M 17 31 Toluca O 18 14 Torreen ... I 14 7 Tula K 18 5 Tuxpam.. M 20 10 Tuxtla Gutier¬ rez .. R 24 10 Uruapan. .O 15 5 Valladolid M 29 13 Valle de San¬ tiago. .N 16 6 Venado. . .K 16 29 Vera Cruz. O 21 18 Victoria .. J 18 6 Vlesca I 14 4 ViUaldamaH 17 11 Xocbimilco.Q 6 6 Yautepec .G 19 12 Zacapoaztlo N20 4 Zacapu. . .N 16 26 Zacatecas.K 15 5 Zacatelco .. Q 9 11 Zacatlan. .N 20 7 Zacoalco. .N 14 7 Zautla P 11 6 Zitacuaro .O 17 6 Zumpango N 18