STANDARD BRITISH POETS. \t f o^ins 0 F THOMAS HOO.D. THE POETICAL WORKS O F THOMAS HOOD; WITH % "giopapliíRl Shtflj. EDITED BT EPES SARQEiNT. BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY. NEW YOllK; J. C. DERBY, if MDCCCLV, Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 185Í, by EPES SABOENT, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. . STBESOTTriD BT HOBABÏ * BOBBINS, ICsv Bngltnd ^pe ud Stavotjpe Bboadcrj, BOSTON. PREFACE. As confidently as any one of his contemporaries Thomas Hood may claim his place among the Standard Poets of Great Britain. The present edition of his poetical works contains all the poems included in the two volumes edited at his request, and published in London by Mr. Moxon. To these we have added a number of poems collected from other reliable sources, which were probably excluded from the Moxon edition by outstanding copyrights, with which ^ their republication would interfere. This may therefore be regarded as the most complete collection of Hood's Poetical Works yet published. His friends assert that in the twenty years during which Hood was writing for the press he never penned a line intended to give pain to an individual, or which he might himself wish to blot. This is the praise which Lyttelton awarded to the author of " The Seasons," and is almost too much to ascribe to any individual who, like Hood, was a man of ardent feelings and exposed to strong temptations. It is enough that we are able to say of him, as Walter Scott said of Goldsmith — that his wreath is unsullied. A* CONTENTS. Paffo LIFE OF HOOD, xi POEMS. The Plea of the Midsammer Fairies, 3 Hero and Leander, 43 Lycos, the Centaur, 73 The Two Peacocks of Bedfont, 87 The Two Swans, 94 The Dream of Eugene Aram, 104 The Elm Tree : A Dream in the Woods, 112 The Haunted House, 129 The Bridge of Sighs, 143 The Song of the Shirt, 147 The Lady's Dream, 150 The Workhouse Clock, 154 The Lay of the Laborer, 157 Miscellaneous. Fair Ines, 163 The Departure of Summer, 165 Ode : Autumn, 170 Song, for Music, 172 Ballad, 172 Hymn to the Sun, To a Cold Beauty 174 Ruth, The Sea of Death, 176 Autumn 177 Ballad, 177 I B.emember, I Bemember, 178 Ballad, The Water Lâdy, 181 The Exile, 182 To an Absentee, 183 Song, 183 viü CONTENTS. Ode to the Moon, The Forsaken, Autumn, Ode to Melancholy, Sonnets. Written in a Volume of Shakspeare, To Fancy, To an Enthusiast, It is not death, that sometime in a sigh," "By every sweet tradition of true hearts," On Receiving a Qift, . Silence "The curse of Adam, the old curse of all," "Love, dearest lady, such as I would speak," "TheLast Man," . . . The Lee Shore, The Death-bed, Lines on seeing my Wife and two Children sleeping in the same Chamber, . . To my Daughter, on her Birthday, To a Child Embracing his Mother, Stanzas, To a False Friend, The DoeÜs Portion, Song, Time, Hope, and Memory, Flowers, To To Serenade, Verses in an Album, Ballad, The Romance of Cologne, . The Key : A Moorish Romance Sonnets. To the Ocean, Lear, Sonnet to a Sonnet, False Poets and True, To , For the Fourteenth of February, To a Sleeping Child, To a Sleeping Child, " The world is with me, and its many cares," Humorous. Miss Kilmansegg and her Precious Leg, A Morning Thought, . A Talc of a Trumpet, Pcige . 184 . 187 . 188 . 188 . 189 . 193 . 194 . 194 . 195 , 193 . 19G . 19G . 197 . 197 . 198 . 205 . 206 . 207 . 207 . 208 . 209 . 210 . 210 . 211 . 212 . 213 . 214 . 214 . 215 . 216 . 216 . 217 . 217 . 219 . 224 . 225 . 225 . 226 . 220 . 227 . 227 : oi) 307 CONTENTS. ix Pa^e No ! 332 The Irish Schoolmaster, 333 Epigrams. Oq the Art-üiiions, The Superiority of Machinery, 341 The Forge : Â Romance of the Iron Age, 342 To : Composed at Rotterdam, 357 The Season, 358 Iiove, ■ 358 Faithless Sally Brown, * . 359 Bianca's Br^aoi» Over the Way, 370 Epicurean Reminiscences of a Sentimentalist, 374 The Carelesse Nurse Mayd, 376 Ode to Perry, the Inventor of the Patent Perryan Pen, 377 Number One, 383 Lines on the Celebration of Peace, .385 The Demon-ship, 386 Spring, 389 Ffûthless Nelly Gray, 391 The Flower, . 393 The Sea-spell, 394 A Sailor's Apology for Bow-legs, 398 The Bachelor's Dream, 400 The Wee Man, 403 Death's Ramble, 405 The Progress of Art, 407 A Fairy Tale, 410 The Turtles, 414 The Desert-born, 419 Love Lane, . 427 Domestic Poems. I. Hymeneal RetroepectioDS, * 429 n. "The sun was slumbering in the west, my daily labors past," .... .430 in. A Parental Ode to my Son, . 431 IV. A Serenade, 433 A Plain Direction, 434 Equestrian Courtship, . 436 An Open Question, 437 Morning Meditations,. 442 A Black Job, 444 Ode to Rae Wilson, Esquire, 451 A Table of Errata, 466 A Bow at the Oxford Arms, 470 Etching Moralized, « 475 Ode on a Distant Prospect of Clapham Academy, 483 A Retrospective Review, 487 NOTES, 491 LIFE OF THOMAS HOOD. Thomas Hood was born in London in 1798. His father was a native of Scotland, and was for many years a partner in the firm of Vernor, Hood and Sharp, booksellers and publishers. Of his early life he has given the public an outline in his Literary Reminiscences, in which he tells us that when hut twelve years of age he lost his father and elder brother, and became thenceforth the chief care of an affectionate and bereaved mother. From a brief memoir by Mrs. S. 0. Hall we learn that he was remarkable for great vivacity of spirits, and prone to astpnish good citizens, guests at his father's, no less than his fellow-pupUs when at school, by the shrewdness and brilliancy of his observations upon topics of which it was thought he knew nothing. At a high school to which he was sent he picked up some Latin, became a tolerable English grammarian, and so good a French scholar that he earned a few guineas—his first literary fee—by revising for the press a new edition of " Paul et Virginie." A friend of the family, however, proposed to initiate him into the profitable mysteries of commerce, and young Hood found himself planted on a counting-house stool, where he remained long enough, at least, to collect materials for a sonnet, in which he records his mercantile experiences. " Time was, I sat upon a lofty stool. At lofty desk, and with a clerkly pen Began each morning, at the stroke of ten. To write in Bell and Co.'s commercial school; In Warnford Court, a shady nook and cool. xii LIFE OF HOOD. The favorite retreat of merchant men ; Yet would my pen turn vagrant even then. And take stray dips in the Castalian pool. Now double entry — now a flowery trope — Mingling poetic honey with trade wax — Blogg, Brothers — Milton — Grote and Prescott — Pope — Bristles — and Hogg— Glyn Mills and Halifax — Bogers — and Towgood — Hemp — the Bard of Hope — Barilla — Byron — Tallow — Burns — and Flax ! " His health failing, he was " shipped as per advice, in a Scotch smack," to his father's relations in Dundee. There he made his first acquaintance with the press, an event of so much interest in the career of an author that no one can describe it but himself. Among the temporary sojourners in his boarding-house at Dundee was a legal antiquary, who had been sent for from Edinburgh to make some researches among the civic records. " It was my humor to think," says Hood, " that, in Political as well as Domestic Economy, it must be better to sweep the Present than to dust the Past ; and certain new brooms were recommended to the Town Council in a quizzing letter, which the then editor of the Dundee Advertiser or Chronicle thought fit to favor with a prominent place in his columns. '■ 'Tis pleasant sure,' sings Lord Byron, ' to -see one's self in print ;' and according to the popular notion I ought to have been quite up in my stirrups, if not standing on the saddle, at thus seeing myself, for the first strange time, set up in type. Memory recalls, however, but a very moderate share of exaltation, which was totally eclipsed, moreover, by the exuberant transports of an accessory before the fact, whom, methinks, I stiU see in my mind's eye, rushing out of the printing-office with the wet sheet steaming in his hand, and flut¬ tering all along the High Street, to announce breathlessly that ' we were in.' But G. was an indifferent scholar, even in English, and therefore thought the more highly of this literary feat. " The reception of my letter in the Dundee newspaper encouraged me to forward a contribution to the Dundee Magazine, the editor of which was kind enough, as Winifred Jenkins says, to ' wrap my bit of nonsense under his Honor's Kiver,' vñthout charging anything for its insertion. Here was success sufficient to turn a ^oung author at once into ' a scribbling miller,' and make him sell himself, body LIFE OF HOOD. Xlll and soul, after the German fashion, to that minor Mephistophiles, the printer's devil ! Nevertheless, it was not till years afterwards, and the lapse of a term equal to an ordinary apprenticeship, that the Imp in question became really my Familiar. In the mean time, I continued to compose occasionally, and, like the literary perform¬ ances of Mr. Weiler senior, my lucubrations were generally commit¬ ted to paper, not in what is commonly called written hand, but an imitation of print. Such a course hints suspiciously of type and antitype, and a longing eye to the Row ; whereas it was adopted simply to make the reading more easy, and thus enable me the more readily to form a judgment of the effect of my little efforts. It is more difficult than may be supposed to decide on the value of a work in MS., and especially when the hand-writing presents only a swell mob of bad characters, that must be severally examined and re¬ examined to arrive at the merits or demerits of the case. Print set¬ tles it, as Coleridge used to say : and, to be candid, I have more than once reversed, or greatly modified, a previous verdict, on seeing a rough proof from the press. " My mental constitution, however weak my physical one, was proof against that type-us fever which parches most scribblers tUl they are set up, done up, and maybe cut up, in print and boards. Perhaps I had read and trembled at the melancholy annals of those unfortunates, who, rashly undertaking to write for bread, had poi¬ soned themselves, like Chatterton, for want of it, or choked them¬ selves, like Otway, on obtaining it. Possibly, having learned to thhik humbly of myself, — there is nothing like early sickness and sorrow for ' taking the conceit ' out of one, — my vanity did not pre¬ sume to think, with certain juvenile Tracticians, that I ' had a call ' to hold forth in print for the edification of mankind. Perchance, the very deep reverence my reading had led me to entertain for our bards and sages deterred me from thrusting myself into the fellow¬ ship of beings that seemed only a little lower than the angels. How¬ ever, in spite of that very common excuse for publication, ' the advice of a friend,' who seriously recommended the submitting of my MSS. to a literary authority, with a view to his imprimatur, my slight acquaintance with the press was pushed no further." Hood resided two years at Dundee, when he returned to London, and, manifesting .i great talent for drawing, was apprenticed to his s XIV LIFE OF HOOD. uncle, Mr. Robert Sands, an engraver. He was afterwards with one of the Le Keux in the same pursuit ; but, though working in aqua fortis, as he tells us, he still played with Castaly, now writing — aU monkeys are imitators, and all young authors are monkeys — now writing a Bandit to match the Corsair, and now hatching a LaUa Crow by way of companion to Lalla Rookh. "We recur to his own Reminiscences ; " In the mean time, while thus playing with literature, an event was ripening which was to introduce me to authorship in earnest, and make the muse, with whom I had only flirted, my companion for life. .... In the beginning of the year I82I a memorable duel, originat¬ ing in a pen-and-ink quarrel, took place at Chalk Farm, and termi¬ nated in the death of Mr. John Scott, the able editor of the London Magazine. The melancholy result excited great interest, in wliich I fully participated, little dreaming that his catastrophe involved any consequences of importance to myself. But, on the loss of its con¬ ductor, the periodical passed into other hands. The new proprietors were my friends ; they sent for me, and, after some preliminaries, I was duly installed as a sort of sub-editor of the London Magazine. " It would be affectation to say that engraving was resigned with regret. There is always something mechanical about the art ; more¬ over, it is as unwholesome as wearisome to sit copper-fastened to a board, with a cantle scooped out to accommodate your stomach, if you have one, painfully ruling, ruling, and still ruling lines straight or crooked by the long hundred to the square inch, at the doubly- hazardous risk, which Wordsworth so deprecates, of ' gr