Ln The TRY AL and Condemnation of theTrufteesof the Land Ban\ at Exeter Exchange, for Murdering the Ban\ of England at Grocery-Hall Before Sir J. H. L-—d M—r, Sir S, L. R—r, at the OU-Bayly. Jurors and Witneffes. Sir W. C. SirW. S. Sir IV. G. Sir H F. Sir J. E. A.T. 0.~h S—l^ G— H— J.C. L. P, R. L. T.J. Counfel agaioft the Murderers, R'- G. Clark of the Ar- raigns Cryer, lV.A--d, Mr. B cae attending to hear the Tryal. Ant. G"-ot coming in accidentally. R. PV a Volunteer Witnefs. T The IndiiSment. JAe Jurors upon their Oaths do fay, Ah at the Truflees of the Land-Bank_at Exeter-Exchange not having the Fear of the Mighty THE before their Eyes, but moved andfe- ducedby the inftigation of Senie andReafon, the Banl^of England at Grocers Hall, in the Ward of Cheap, London, intending to kill and murder, on the loth. day of Auguft, 1695. upon the Bank of England aforefaid, (in Peace from all their creditors then being) at Grocers Hall <»/ore/aine faid, that if that fucceeded, it would draw the Cafh from us, bccaufe their Bills being Mortgages on Lands, would be efleemed better Security than our Cafhiers Notes, which were given out contrary to Law, and had no real Secvrity. Mr, r. Mr. S Confider, we are trying a Murder, and not aTrefpafs; The Land-bank mightdo you an Injury, but you tnuft prove the Mortality of the Wound. m V. S- ck, Wiiy, Sir, you muft know, that at that time cur Bank was as big as they could tumble with Enpedarion of being the foIcBank of England, and having the Power of giving Laws to the Kingdom, and the Land Bank Settlement juft then fiarting out, our Bank took a fright, mifcarryed of their Expeftations, fell into Fits of the Mother, and never clavv'd it off to their dying day. Counfel. This is full Evidence of the firft Wound Pray Kr.S- ci^, give ihe Court and the Jury an Account of what you know oi the fecond Wound, by the Claufe brought intothe H of C ,for enabling the Trufiees of the Land-Bank^at Exeter Eytchinge to pnrchafe the Reverftons of the Annuities. Mr. S ~ ck- I don't know any thing of it. Counfel. Well, do you believe in your Confcience that this Claufe was one Caufe of the Death of the Bank of England? Mr, S—ck_. Ay, on my Soul and Confcience do I. Sir W. C. Nay, I am fure of it •, for I remember foraething about a Claufe about fomething at Exeter-Exchange, and I believe that mufl be it j and 1 am fure tny Stock fell jo I. per Cent, upon it: I am fure I have loft looo /. by their damn'd Claufes and Settlements, or one thing or other. Counfel. Well, well, there's the fecond ftroke proved, and now we'll go on to the A— of P . Counfil. Come Mf. S-.cl^, give the Court Mr. 5- c^. Nay, I think I can fay the Words my felf now, 1 O ah S- ck do believe in my Saul and Confcience that the A ofP for Ejlablifhing the Land-Bank^ was the Caufe of the Death of the Ban](^of England, Sir W. C- Well fworn S-.c\, Faith. Counfel. Sworn 1 he fwcars as well as if he were ferv'd with a Subpoena: And for ail Sir w, s, calTd me Block-hcad, you fee I underftand Evidence, and now I have nothing to dp but to fuin it up s which is in fhort, That the Land.Bank.mur-t dered the Banl^ o/England j for which I pray Judgment. Trufiees. And we pray the Verdift may be given before Judgment. Counfel. The Verdid is but a Ceremony, with which the Court may difpence. Mr. R r. Nay, Mr. G , we are Counfel for the Pri- foners, and will do them Juftice, therefore I am for the Ver. diift before Judgment. Trufiees. Thanks for Juftice: Then Mr. G , before your Verdift prove the Bank of England dead. Mr. S--cl^ I havethe Evidence for that about me; Here's their laft Will, Counfel. This fame O- ah manages Evidence almoft as well as I do. Come, read the Will. Cl.of the Arr.T^ ITow all our Creditors bj thefe Prefents, That we the Governour and Company of the Banl^ ef Ertghnd, being wealf in Bodj through the Wounds received from the Land- Banli at Exeter- Exchange, (to whom, we lay our Death) but of as good finfe as ever tee were, finding our Jelves impaired in our Credit and Reputation, and defpairing of Recovery, do maJ^e this our lafi Will and Tefiament. Firft. We bequeathour Soul to the Devil, in order to jerve the Public\ out of our Creditors Mo- ney: And as to the QuaHties of our Mind, we difpofe thereof as follows, viz. All our Skfli in Foreign Exchanges, and our Probity and Cand'.r in making up the Accounts of the Lofs thereof, we give to all and every of our Direlfors (ixcept four or five) jointly and federally, to hold to them and their Succcffors in Tail-Bank,, Heire- Lopmes and indelible Monuments of their SkjU and Prohitj for ever. All our Obflinacy and Blunders we give unto our pre- fint G r, upon trufl that he fhall employ one, equal third part thereof as L—dM -r of the City of tondon,one other equal third part iktreof as one of the L-ds of the A —ty, and the other third part thereof as the G--r of the Bankof England. Ad-our Oaths, /-/ipHdcnce and Lyes, we give unto our prtfent D--G.—r, and bur /) ..)■ Sir H. F. to hold in p/nt Partnerfiiip during their Lives, and the Survivor to have the whole. All our Effing Tricky we give to our D --r Sir W. G. All our Cinicainefs and Self Conceit we give to our D- rs f.W. andG.H. equaSy to bedivideabetwixt them, fhire and fhare alike, as Tenants in Common. All our Blindiiefs and Fear we give unto our D—r O—ah S—ck, and we a'.P give him five Pounds in Money,, to buy him a New Cloath Coat, a new half Beaver Hat, a fecond hand Periwigg, and an old black Sword, to f licit with in the Lobby, and alfo to buy him 3 a pair of Spiliaclts to mite Letters to Lords with. And as to the refidut of our Temporal ESiate, (befides the [aid ^\. Jwe difpofe thereof as foUoweth : Imprimis, We devife to our own Members C when they fhall have paid in their whole i oo I. per Cent. ) our Fund of ipocco 1. per Ann. charged and chargeable neverthelefs with the fumm of 1200000 /. for which it ftands morgaged by BankEiUs, infuttfatisfablion of aUtheir great ExpeSationsfrom fhe Probity and Skill of our D trellors, advifing them to accept a Redemption thereof by F 1 whenever they can have it. Item, All our ready Moneys ( before any our Debts paid ) we give to our Executors herein after named, upon trufi that they fhall from time to time, until the firft day of Auguft, i6g6- lend the fame into the E r, upon Condition to defeat the Eflablifhrnent of the Land-Bank'- And from and after the firft day of Auguft, then to lend out the fame into the faid E r upon fecurity of Promifes to eftablifh our Executors tht next Sefjlon infiead of the Land-Bank, and for fuch ether Premiums as our faid Executors can get to themfeives for doing thereof. And we do direll our Executors to continue the StockandPenfions already allowed to our faS Friends they know where. And after all our ready Moneys fa difpofed, we leave the reftdue ofour Efi'elisfor payment of our Bills and Notes, at fuch days and hours, and in fuch manner and pro- portion, and with fueh preferences as our faid Executors fhall think fit. And we do hereby Conftitute our DireBors Executors of this our Will, giving unto each of them Power out of our Cafh to dif- count their own Talleys, Bills and Notes at Par, and the Bills and Notes ofother our Creditors at the highefi Difcount they can get for the fame: And our Body we eomlt to be buryed with aU privacy, leSi ourCreditors arrefi our Corps. In Vlimekwhereof we have hereunto fet our Common Seal, thetpth. day s/May, 1696. Trufiees. Where was our Bank burled ? Mr. S—ck. Why Fools! Don't you hear 'twas a private Fu- nerai to conceal the Body ; But here's a Copy of their Epitaph. Sir W.C- Old s — ck blows 'em. Faith I He fwears the better for being heated a little. The Epitaph. Cl.of the Arr.T T Ere lies the Body of the Bank of England, Jn was born in the 'J'ear 1694. and died the 5th. day of May, 16^6, in the thirdTear of their Age. They had Ijfue Legitimate by their Common Seal 1 looooo I. called Bank BWh, and by their Cafhier two Milliom of Sons of Whores, called Speed's Notes. ' Trufiees. Well, we are fatisfied the Bank of England is dead, but muft defire your Witnefs to keep his Stool for one heat more, while we crofs examine him, to prove the Bank of England Felo de fe. Mr. I don't know what that it. Why that your Bank murdered themfeives} and if 10, their EfFeas arc forfeited, and you as Executors cannoc have them. Mr. R—r. Mr.G. What do you fay to the Law in that point? Counfel. 'Tfs Crown Law; but it may be fo for ought I know, and therefore I cannoc advife the Executors to give any Evidence. Mr. R—r. Look you Gentlemen at the Bar, have you any Other Evidence here ? for we cannot force Men to fwear a- gainft themfeives, that is to make them all Felons de fe. Trufiees. Yes, here is the Inqulfitionfaji mortem taken be- fore the Juftices of the Peace, becaufe the Body could not be found for the Coroner to take an Inquificion upon view of it and we pray it may be read. The Inquifition. Cl. of the Arr. London fl". A N Inquifition indented, taken nt Grocers Hall the Jx ith. day of May, 1696, before A,B,C,D,&c. fiuftices, by E, F, G, H, &c. Jurors, returdd, fworn and im- pfiietTd to enquire into the Caufe of the Death of the Bankof Engl, who upon their Oaths do fay. That on the lafi day of the Seffion of P—t, in which the faid Bank was eftablifhed, the faid Bank then being in Health, the D rs of the Banknforefaid,the fear of the Laws of the Kingdom before their Eyes not having, but mo. ved and feduced by the infiigation of Covetoufnefs and Fotly,at Gro- cers-Hall aforefaid, the day and year aforefaid, intendingto evade the faid A— of p r, did devife and frame feveral unlawful Engines called Cafhiers Notes, and with the Engines aforefaid did draw in feveral great Sums of dipt Moneys, and certainpieces of Wood called Talleys, whereby they became indebted above the fm of I aooooo J. in Contempt of the faid A- of P 1. And the furors aforefaid do fay, that in the SeJJionofP tthen next following, the DireBors of the Bank aforefaid, the Love of Truth in their Hearts not having, but moved by the Fear of Punifts- ment, with intent to impoje upon the SubjeBs of this Kingdom, at Grocers.Hall aforefaid, a certain falfe Libel, called an Adver- tifement,did devife and frame, in thefe words following,or tothl like efitB, viz. The Direflors of the Bank of England do here- by give Notice, that they will lend Money onallreal Securi- ties at Intereft of 5 /. per Cent, and the fame falfe Libel into the Gazene did put. And the Jurors aforefaid do fay, that the Di- • s of the-Batikaforefaid their Promife not regarding^ the Mo- m)s C3 heyj aforefaid did not lend, nor have hitherto lent, in deceiptofthe ubjeSsof 'ihU Kingdom. Andthe Jurors aforefaid do fay,that the i)ireliors ojthe Ba»h.aforefaid,in furtherprofecutionof their Cove- toufnefs and Folly, being ignorant and unskilful in Forreign Ex- changes, and having no Goods or EfeHs in Forreign parts,did un- dertal(e and contrail for the remitting of great Summs op Monty\be- yond the Seas. And the Jwors aforefdd do find, that the aforefaid having by their Ca/hiers Notes, and remitting of Moneys as aforefaid,contralled great Debts at home and abroad,out of their further Covetoujnejs and Folly did deliver a Memorial for procure- htg an AH for recoining the filver Moneys of this Kingdom,and re- ducing the price of Gaineds,in hopes thereby to recover their lojfes by their remittances aforefaid-,and alfo fondly fancying that their faid unlawful Engines would have drawn in unto them the Moneys recoined,and the Guinea's reduced,in the fame manner as they did the dipt Moneys. And the Jurors aforefaid do fay, That the re- coining of the faid filver Moneys did occafion the greateSfpart ofthe Moneys then in the fubyeUs hands to be drawn from them,in order to be recoined,which f contrary to the fond Conceit of the Direllors afore faid) after the faid 4th.rfrfy of lAzy,\6^6.did occafion great Demands to be made upon them at home and from abroad, for payment of their Bills and Notes,in currant Moneys. And the Jurors afore- faid do fay,That the Batik of E,t\g\md aforefaidtheir former Tref- pajfes and Debts calling to mind,and defpairing of the Payment or Forgivenefs thereof, on the ^zh.dayof May, 1696. between the hours of 12 and i. of the fame day, at Grocers-Hall aforefaid, a certain defperate fpetch ( by the Mouth of their Governour) did attempt to utter,and in the attempt thereof,then and there infant ly died. And fo the Jurors aforefaid do Jay, that the Bank of England aforefaid, on the 5th. of May, 16^6. between the hours of 12 and 1 . of the fame day at Grocers-Hall aforefaid, of the Payment or Forgivenefs of their former Debts and Trefpaffes utterly defpairing, then and there of Defpair died. Trujiees, There's our Evideucc : But becaufcyour^Couufel is not ufed to Crown Law, we will be fair to inform him, that the Executors may traverfe the lDquificion,if they pleafe, being not taken fuper vifum Corpork : Or if he can prove the Bank of England Non Compos mentk at the'time when they gave themfelves the ftrokes, they will not be Felo de fe. Counjel. For your advife of Traverfing (which is matter of Law) you may keep It to your (elves, for I kuow 'tis as troublcfome as Challenging of Jurors; But for the Evidence I'll try it. Mti Can you fwear the Bank of England or their DireSors'to be mad at the times they evaded the Aft, printed a Lye to the Kingdom, and ruined their own Credit by Laws procured by themfelves. Mr.S—clg, Nay, in my Soul and Confcience I think we were all mad and bewitch'd too, for if you did but fee cur Hall upon a Pay.day, you'd think Hell were broke loofe. Truftees. Yes, yes, they fay you keep Watch and Ward there to defend your Cafhier from your Creditors, and your DIreftors frmn the Devil. Mr. 5—clg. O ho! I know whereabouts you are, you have read the Letter to Mr. L-clg, have you! but did you never read Our Payments defended again§ it.' Trujiees. Yes, yes. Defended, Vi & Armkt Mr. S—Well, and han't I fpoke Latin in my Letter to a Lord, Hie Labor hoc opus ejl ? Trujiees. Yes, paying your Bills is hard work. Mr. S'—ck. Hard work ! han't f made it eafie by general Direftions to the Subjefts to do as they did before the 4th.()f May. Trujiees. Yes, yes, face about Gentlemen as ye were, do as ye did yefterday, as the Militia Major faid to his Men. Mr. 5"C^. Said to his Men, you Fools you, han't I named the Skill and Probity of the DireBors three times in four pages. Trujiees. Yes, ya,Three blew beans in a blew bladder, rattle bladder rattle, fay that nine times in a breath if you can. Mr. S —c(. Breath, Fools! han't I faid Our HaUk wed jcituattd P Trujiees. Yes, for a Den of Thieves, as your PredecetTors the Bankers of old made the Temple at Jsrufalem : But can you get no one elfe to write for you ? ' Mr. B—coe. An't (hall like your Worfhips, I'le write for you if you pleafe, R. (F. And I an't fhall pleafe your Honours; Cryer. Or I, Mailer S—ck- Mr. S'—ck. Where do you all live ? Mr. S-coe.An't pleafe you. Sir, 1 live in White-Crofs Adty, in middle Moorfields,hut I ply in the Lobby \n Parliament time. R. ff. I live about Charing Crofs, an't pleafe you, but I ply here at the Old Bayly in Seffions time, where I meet with a Job of TcftimoDy now and then. Cryer. Truly, Sir, I can't fay I live any where, but I am at the Grecian Coffec-houfe fix hours everyday. Mr. s—ck; What Trades are you ? Mr. B~.coe. Sir, we Club together, and write Journey- work in Partnerfhip, like Fldlers, 'tis no matter which of us you give the Money to. Trujiees. Why you'll geta Clap together, by mingling your Brains fo. Mr.S—c(, Well, what will you have to write for us, and againfl the Land-Bank this Seflions ? Trustees. Nay, they can write againfl No body but theiti- fclves. Crjer. Maflcr, don't believe them, we write as ftrong as Muftard.I wrote a Boook againfl five Gentlemen in their Vm- dication,! wrote Mr. J. A\ Argument proved to be m Argument, and afligned two errors in his Settlement.Firfl, That the sills do not charge the Land. Secondly, That the Lands can never be difcharged of them. There's a Dilemma for your Worfhip, Mafler S —ck. R. W. O we are Old Dogs at Dilemma's, we three wrote Mr. J. A's Plagiarifm, ( there's a hard word for you ) and proved Firfl, That he Jiole Mr. B—coes Notions. Secondly, That he did not write hk own BoD(.Tncre's Even and Odd with a Witnefs. Mr. B—coe. And Ifign'daBond with condition to be void, if the Money were not paid at the day. Mr. A — d. And we write quick, every one takes his part, and we'll run ye up loo Pages prefently, all the fame Stile, Senfe and Language. R. w. And there's no Hacks-nefl in Town can underwrite US. Cryer. No ! We go as near the Tliumh as any Men,I always write in my own Hair and Brown Paper. Mr. B — coe. Then we care not what we fay, for we have nothing to lofe but our Ears, and the rtfidue of Mr. A —d's Hair. Mr.S—ck; Well, well, I partly underftand the Prizes of thefe Matters. We have had ftveral things done in Grub jireUi Mr. B cse. Come Mafler; tobcfhorc, we'll leave it to your Worfhip, but I hope you'll confidcr that I have been at great charge in printing Books and breaking open Cheflj, it coflme eighteen pence to a Blsckfrriitii to come at the Cafh in my Bank. R. IV. Ay, that 111 fwear, for I had fome of the Money for advice upon the Claujum fregit. Mr. S—c(. You mufl deliver your Papers in the Lobby twice a week. Mr. B-coe. Yes, yes, your Worfhip fhall fee us there every day, if your Direftorfhip pleafe to put on.your Speftacles. Mr. R.—r.Come Gentlemen,you muft not make the Court a Market Overt to fell your Wares in. Mr, G. have you done ? Counfell. I have done, I'll let it refl here, we have proved the Bank of England dead,and their Dlreftors mad,and if that bienot evidence enough toharsgLand.Bank.men,! dou'cknow what is. K. fV, An pleafe your Worfhip5,ifyou want EvidencCj Pll fwear them into the Plot for you in my Band. Trujiees. Ay, we had rather 50a'd write againfl us twice, than fwear againfl us once. Your Hand upon the Bible is as terrible as a Heroes upon his Sword. Mr. A-r. Gentlemen of the Jury, do you want any more Evidence ? Sir W. C. No, no. 'Twould be a Difparagemenc to Mr. S—ek: to have any one joined with him I Come honcfl 0-ah thou hafl done enough for one day, difmount the Stool, and let me come up and give the Verdift. ( up Fore-man ) Cl.ofArr. Gentlemen of the Jury are ye agreed of your Verdift i Jury. Yes. Cl. of Art. Who (hall fay for you ? Jury, Our Fore-man upon the (lool. C/. of Arr. How fay ..you. Sir W. C. afe thefe Murderers Guilty, or Not Guilty ? Sir W. C. Guilty, guilty, I am furc lama i coo / the worfe (or them, one way or other. 6l.of /(rr.WIiatOuineas or mill'd Money do yon find they had? Sir C. 200 Thoufand Guineas which were carrycd to Exeter Exchange in a Cart one morning by break of day. Mr. R-r, Well, Gentlemen, I havca direftion not to fpill Blood, but that your Judgment (hall be, and the Court doth award, That you (hall go from hence to Exeter Exchange, (ie/ng the place from whence you came) and from thence tafe the 2000C0 Guintat which are found uptn you, and carry them ra Grocert- Hall, (being the place of Execution) for repaying the Bank ej Eng. kind the 200000 1 they lent,on cmdition to defeat the L and Sauk. Trujiees. If you will give us a Receit upon tl e back of what we'll now produce, you (hall have the Money. Mr. R-r. What is that ? give it to the Cl. of Arr. Cl of the Arr. Articles of a League offenfive and defenfive,made between and the Dtreblars of the Bank, of F.nglanel, the day of bringing in the B—for eftab a Land-Bank. l.'JpHat there Jit id be provided a flying Squadron of Vglunteer.:, X (to be commanded by Sir f.F.j who fliill gopukeering in all Cojfee-houfes andotherpublickplaces,to railagainii theLand- Bank, II. That in cafe the power of the Enemy (hafl prevail to p.ifs tl e Bid into an AH, all pojjible carefhaU be taken to add fuch Claujes to the Bill,as may difable the Profecutors thereof to raife the rsss r : C43 rep thereby intended; ind if by my miftake cr inadvertency any Claufe (hall he agreed to, which upon fecond thoughts (hall be thought to tend toward the raifing the (aid Moneys, the fame (hall ajterwards be oppofed, expunged, or cut out, III. That aU pojjible Carefliatt be taken, that the All be fo long delayed, that the Commtffion may not be ijfued foon enough for re- ceiving any Suhfcriptions in dipt Money before the 4th. of May, purfuant to the Claufe in the All for remedying the ill (late of the Coyn, pag,9.