PRINCETON, N. J. ^' BV 4225 .A6 1886 SM/. Anecdotes illustrative of Old Testament texts / v (ITfie dfTInifal llil)ran>. ANECDOTES ILLUSTRATIVE OF OLD TESTAMENT TEXTS Qi\]c Clerical Cibrarg. TITHIS SEKIES of volumes is ppecially intended J- for tlie clergy and students of all denomina- tions, and is meant to furnish them with stimulus and suggestion in the various departments of ibeir ■work. Amonjrst tlie pulpit thinkers from vvhom these sermon outlines have been drawn are leading men of iilmost every denomination, the subjects treated of being of course practical rather than con- troversial. The best thoughts of the est religious writers of the day are here furnished in a condensed form, and at a moderate price. Seven volumes in crown 8vo, cloth, are now ready feac/i volume compleie in itself). Price, $1.50. JUST REABT—THE NEW VOLUME, Anecdotes Illustrative of Old Testament Texts. ALSO, NOW BEADY, NEW EDITIONS OF 1 . Outlines of Sermons on the New Testament. 2. Outlines of Sermons on the Old Testament. 3. Outlines of Sermons to Children. 4. Pulpit Prayers by Eminent Clergymen. 5. Anecdotes Illustrative of New Testament Texts. 6. ExDOsitory Sermons on the Old Testament. 7. Platform and Pulpit Aids. Copies sent post-paid on receipt of price, by publishers. AN ECDOTES ILLUSTRATIVE OF OLD TESTAMENT TEXTS, gtfe fork: A. C. ARMSTRONG & SON, 714, BROADWAY. MDCCCLXXXVl. PREFATORY NOTE. Great pains have been taken in the compilation of this volume to go to original sources, and very many volumes have been examined with the view of making as fresh a collection as possible. But it should be distinctly understood that no originality is claimed for the form of the anecdotes. In most cases this has been taken as it was found. I. The Power and Comfort of God. Gen. i. i. " /// the beginning God created the heaven and the earth" When Mr. Simeon, of Cambridge, was on his dying bed, his biographer relates that, " after a short pause, he looked round with one of his bright smiles, and asked, ' What do you think especially gives me comfort at this time } The creation ! Did Jehovah create the world or did I .'' I think He did ; now if He made the world, He can sufficiently take care of ME.' " II. Sin Ready to Enter. Gen. iv. 7. ^' Sin lieth at the door." A YOUNG friend was one day calling upon an old Christian woman, nearly eighty years of age, just waiting for the summons. Said this friend, " Oh, granny, I wish I was as sure of heaven, and as near it, as you are I " With a look of unspeakable emotion, the old woman answered, *' And do you really think the devil cannot find his way up an old woman's garret-stair.-' Oh, if He hadn't said 'None shall pluck them out of My hand,' I would have been away wandering long ago ! " III. Sin Crouching at the Door. Gen. iv. 7. "Sin liclh at the door" A TRAVELLER who had fallen into the hands of some robbers, was murdered by them. In his last moments, seeing some ravens flying over his head, he exclaimed to them, " I call upon you to avenge my death." Three days after, the robbers, going into the neighbouring town, saw some ravens on the roof of the inn where they were carous- ing. One of them said, sneeringly : " I suppose those are ]3 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. the ravens come to avenge the death of the traveller we despatched the other day." The servant of the inn, over- hearing these words, ran and repeated them to the magis- trate, who had the robbers taken up, and, on inquiry being made, they were convicted of the murder and hanged. IV. Undone. Gen. iv. lo. '■'And He said. What hast thou done ? " The Rev. Rowland Hill preaching on one occasion from this text, at Cowes, began his sermon as follows : — " In my w^ay to your island, I visited the county jail at Win- chester, and there I saw many who were accused of heavy crimes, but who seemed careless and indifferent, and to have but little sense of their awful situation. But one young man attracted my attention : he kept separate from the rest, and seemed very much troubled. I went up to him and said, 'And what have you done, young man?' * Sir,' said he, deeply affected, ' I have done that which I cannot undo, and which has undone me.' This, my dear friends," said the minister, " is the situation of every one of you. You have each of you done that which has undone you, and which you cannot undo." V. My Ministry. Gen. v. 24. ^^ Aiid Enoch walked with God : and he was not ; for God took him." On the 22nd of February, 1880, Dr. Raleigh preached for the last time. His text was, "And Enoch walked with God : and he was not ; for God took him." Had he known that he would never preach again, he could not have chosen a more appropriate text, or have spoken with more impressiveness and pathos. One of the members of the congregation said, on returning home, " I have heard to-day what I never expect to hear again in this world." Dr. Raleigh was compelled to rest ; weeks passed away, but there was no amendment in his health, and at length he had to be told that there was no hope of his recovery. When he received the intelligence he said, " Then my ministry is ended." There was a pause, and then he added, " My ministr\' ! — it is dearer than my life." On the Tuesday before his death, he was visited by the Rev. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Josliua Harrison, to whom he freely expressed his confi- dence in the glorious work of the Saviour, and said : "In any case I may well be content and thankful. I am not an old man, yet I have lived long and worked hard. I have had, on the whole, a most happy, and I think I may say successful, ministry. God has blessed my work, and has always given me true friends. If I have finished my work, I am ready to go. Indeed, I should have no regrets, but for these dear ones " (his wife and children). When reminded of the prayers which were being offered on his behalf, he replied, " Yes, my people's prayers make me sometimes think I may have a little more work to do, but if not, I shall calmly march up to the Gates." Still trust- ing in Christ, he went "through the gates," April, 1880. In the presence of a sorrowing multitude, his coffin was lowered into a grave in Abney Park Cemetery. VI. An Ideal Christian Pastor. Gen. v. 24. ^^ And Enoch walked with GodJ^ Oberlin's motto may be summed up in three words, " Walk before God." We have in him the ideal of a Christian and of a pastor. He had holy, vigilant, tender love for souls. When, of an evening, some of his flock were passing in front of his house at Waldersbach, and saw a light burning at a certain window which they well knew, "Hush!" one said to the others, "our pastor is watching for us " ; and so, indeed, this valiant soldier of the cross did watch and wrestle for his people. He prayed by name for each of these souls whom he presented before God, as of old they brought the sick to the Saviour for healing. In common with all generous spirits, Oberlin had hailed with transport the clear, fair morning of revolution ; but when its aspect changed — when the day darkened in crimes and bloodshed — when the Gospel was proscribed in France turned pagan, and the Age of Reason substituted in its place — do you suppose Oberlin was dumb, and spoke no more to his flock of the Gospel and of Christ 'i As- suredly no. This good shepherd, under the needful disguise of president of a club, contrived to retain the right of still feeding his sheep with the Divine word. For example, when the Convention despatched to all the " club presi~ OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. dents" the common motto or text on which they were to speak on each decade, the subject on one occasion was this: — "Ai^ainst tyrants." Oberlin was in no wise em- barrassed - thereby — not he ! " Tyrants," said he to his parishioners, " all good republicans ought to hate ; yes, and to make war on them without truce or intermission. But who are these tyrants.? The King of Prussia or the Emperor 1 No, the real tyrants are the vices, the passions, the evil lusts which war against the soul. Behold in them our worst enemies, with whom peace there must never be." And so, by a happy turn like this, the good Oberlin would soon find his way back to the Gospel he loved, and keep his people alive with the bread of life, of which there was a sore famine in other places. VII. Gathering Flowers to Compose Him in the Hour of Death. Gen. v. 24. " Ajid Enoch walked with God: and he was not ; for God took him." We know it to be a Scripture fact, that men have " walked with God," in closest intimacy, and that God hath held converse with them, "even as a man converseth with his friend." Such was the case with Enoch, Abraham, Moses, and all that luminous cloud of witnesses so brightly and clearly revealed in the Bible. The Church of God, even down to our own time, fur- nishes innumerable witnesses to this truth, which we will establish by the mouth of two of them. John Holland was an old Puritan minister, who died two hundred and fifty years ago. Little is known of him, except what relates to his deathbed. Perceiving that he was near his end, he said : " Come, oh come ; death approaches. Let us gather some flowers to comfort this hour." He requested that the eighth chapter of Romans might be read to him. But at every verse he stopped the reading, while he expounded it to the comfort of his soul, and to the joy and wonder of his friends. Having thus continued his meditations above two hours, he suddenly cried out, " Oh, stay your reading. What brightness is this I see? Have you lighted any candles.?" They told him, " No ; it is the sunshine." " Sunshine .? " said he ; nay, my " Saviour's shine ! Now, farewell world — welcome, OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. licavcn. The Day-star from on high hath visited my heart. Oil, speak when I am gone, and preach it at my funeral, God dealetJi familiarly zvith man!' In such trans- ports his soul soared toward heaven. His last words, after repeating the declaration that " God doth and will deal familiarly with man," were these: "And now, thou fiery chariot, that earnest down to fetch u[) Elijah, carry me to my hap[)y home. And all ye blessed angels, who attended the soul of Lazarus to bring it to heaven, bear me, oh bear me to the bo.som of my best beloved, Amen ; even so come. Lord Jesus, come quickly 1 " Our other present witness is Gilbert Tennent, who was a main instrument, with Whitefield and Edwards, of the great revival in New England, one hundred years ago. In one of his letters to his brother, the holy William lennent, he says, " Brother, shall I tell you an astonishing instance of the glorious grace of the Lord Jesus Christ .-' It is this, that one of the meanest of His servants has had His presence every day, in some degree, for above eleven weeks. Nor is the great, good Master yet gone. Oh, brother, it is heaven upon earth to live near to God ! Verily our comfort does not depend so much upon our outward situa- tion as is generally supposed. No, a Saviour's love is all in all. Oh, this will make any situation sweet, and turn the thickest darkness into day." VIII. Quenching the Spirit. Gen. vi. 3. '^ My Spirit shall not always strive with man" A PREACHER says " It is long since I was a collegian, either as a senior here, or previously as a member of the lower classes elsewhere. I still remember vividly three young men who went about swearing by the Holy Ghost, which they considered the unpardonable sin. They were already hardened and reckless. One of them, who became a brilliant physician, died in middle age, a suicide ; another of them, still earlier, a drunkard ; the other yet lives, a physician, but with not a sign of religious thought or feeling. This reminiscence has led me to the subject of quenching not the Spirit, as one adapted to young men just laying the foundations of life. "In the class of 1840, of which I was a member, were OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. two ministers' sons, of fine minds, but neither of them Christians. During revival services near by this edifice, at about this season of the year, one of them was converted ; but the other held aloof. Under an urgent appeal from his friend he had, however, been touched. He did not quench the Spirit. He became, finally, a minister, and settled at New Rochelle. In the same class was a third member, an avowed infidel. After graduation he banded with others even worse than himself to go by sea to New Orleans, and thence overland into Texas, there to form a predatory band for the commission of all kinds of iniquity. They did not all reach New Orleans. A part went on, but were attacked by disease. This student buried the last one, and was left alone. From Galveston he worked his way home, sick, diseased, and ragged, to his mother's door. He got a httle school at New Rochelle, but was a gambler and misanthrope, resisting long all his classmate's advances and appeals. Touched at length by them, he did not quench the Spirit. He began a higher, a Christian Hfe ; and these three students of this college within these walls nearly fifty years ago, are now all ministers of Christ, living at the West. IX. Gen. vi. 5. " Every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil coiitinitally." Emmanuel refuses even to allow a letter from Diabolus to enter the town of Mansoul. A preacher has well said : " There must be no correspondence whatever. The devil's letters are evil hints and suggestions, and if you entertain them, then you are opening up a correspondence with him. Whenever you get a letter addressed in his hand-writing, with the post-mark of hell on it, destroy it at once." Luther said, " I cannot help unclean birds flying over my head, but 1 can keep them from building and breeding in my hair." So we cannot help evil thoughts crossing our minds, but we can keep them from dwelling there. X. The Shut Door. Gen. vii. 16. '' A7id the Lord shut him in." In the life of the late Hugh Millar, we find the following passage from Mr, Stewart, of Cromarty, whom Millar con- OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. sidcrcd one of the very best and ablest of Scotland's niini>tcrs : " Noah did not close the door. There are words that God keeps for Himself. The burden is too heavy for the back of man. To shut that door on a world about to perish would have been too great a responsibility for a son of Adam. Another moment, and another, and another might have been granted by Noah, and the door might never have been shut, and the ship that carried the hfe of the world might have been swamped. And so it is in the ark of salvation. It is not the Church nor the min- ister that shuts or opens the door. These do God's bidding ; they preach righteousness ; they offer salvation, and it is God that shuts and opens the door. Oh, what a sigh and shudder will pass through the listening universe when God will shut the door of the heavenly ark upon the lost!" XI. A Quaint Epitaph. Gen. viii. 9. ^^ Btit the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark.'" The following quaint epitaph has reference to a little girl buried at the age of five months: " But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark." XII. Noah's Prayer. Gen. viii, 20. " And Noah built an altar unto the Lord." Tradition has preserved the prayer of Noah, and the learned John Gregory gives it to us as he gathered it from the Arabic and Syriac. And assuredly the prayer is a beautiful one, a prayer which might not only have been well oftered up in that floating church, but which may be even a pattern for many prayers. The following is John Gregory's translation from the floating words of the tradi- tional original : " O Lord, excellent art Thou in Thy truth, and there is nothing great in comparison of Thee. Look upon us with the eye of mercy and compassion : deliver us from this deluge of waters and set our feet in a large room. By the sorrows of Adam Thy first-made man, by the blood of Abel Thy holy one, by the righteousness of Seth, in whom Thou art well pleased, number us not among those who have transgressed Thy statutes, but take us unto Thy OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. merciful care, for Thou art our deliverer, and Thine is the praise from all the works of Thy hands for evermore. And the sons of Noah said, Amen, Lord." XIII. The Covenant Sign. Gen. ix. 13. '■' I do set My bow ui the child, atid it shall be for a token of a covena?tt between Me and the earth." The native account of the last martyrdom in Madagascar concludes in ttvese touching words: — "Tlien they prayed, ' O Lord, receive our spirits, for Thy love to tis hath caused this to come to us ; and lay not this sin to their charge.' Thus prayed they as long as they had any life, and then they died — softly, gently ; and there zvas at the time a rainboiv in the heavens which seemed to touch the place of the btirning." XIV. One Language. Gen. xi. i. *' The whole earth was of one language and of one speech." A Hindu and a New Zealander met upon the deck of a missionary ship. They had been converted from their heathenism, and were brothers in Christ ; but they could not speak to each other. They pointed to their Bibles, shook hands, and smiled in each other's faces ; but that was all. At last a happy thought occurred to the Hindu. With sudden joy, he exclaimed: "Halleluia!" The New Zealander, in delight, cried out " Amen ! " These two words, not found in their own heathen tongues, were to them the beginning of " one language and one speech." XV. The Confusion of Tongues. Gen. xi. 9. " Therefore is the natne of it called Babel, because the Lord did there confoimd the language of all the earth." The late Bishop Selwyn devoted a great part of his time to visiting the Melanesian Isles, and he thus writes home about the difficulty of languages : " Nothing but a special interposition of the Divine Power could have produced such a confusion of tongues as we find here. In islands not larger than the Isle of Wight, we find dialects so distinct that the inhabitants of the various districts hold no communication one with another." OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. XVI. True Service must have Soul in it. Gen. xii. 5. " And Ahraiii took Sarai his unfe, and Lot his brothet'S son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran." A MINISTER makes the following remarks in his sermon : — The want of this age — of all ages is — sou/. Quaint old Matthew Henry points out that Abraham's slaves which he had gotten in Haran are called sottls. In these times servants are called /lands. A world of difference. Hands — four fingers and a thumb to get as much out of as one can, and to put as little into, from the master's standpoint. And from the servants — to pick up as much as they can and to give as little back again. When master and man can find in each other's relationship a soul — a living, earnest, brotherly soul, then only are the work and wages alike right. In least and commonest works we want not liands only but souls. If I hire a man to do my garden and I find him scarcely pla}'ing at the work, for men put their souls into their play, but ' dawdling ' only, tickling the earth with a rake as if he expected it to laugh into flowers, I would sooner fling him his half-crown, and do the work right earnestly myself. So do we value soul, we who see but the outside of men. Think then of Him Whose eyes do look us through — tJie Father of spirits, Whose contact is even with the inner man, the soul. If that sleeps, how poor in His sight, how vain and mocking, is any service that we pretend to render Him. Here all is worse than nothing if there be not reality, heart, earnestness." XVII. Magnanimity. Gen. xiii. 9. '■'■ Jf thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right ; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left." An instance of the practical effectiveness of Mr. Sherman's preaching is narrated thus. In one of his Monday evening lectures to teachers, the subject was the parting of Abraham and Lot : in the course of which he spoke of the mag- nanimity of Abraham, and, as a contrast to it, said that he had just visited a family belonging to the congregation that was rent by discord about the ownership of an old bedstead. It happened that amongst his hearers was a man who had OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. not been in Surrey Chapel for years. He was greatly amused by the illustration. As he left the chapel, he called on an old friend, and told him that he was at the very time arranging the distribution of some property left by a re- lative, amongst which there was an old bedstead, which had been matter of dispute : but the effect of the address upon him was such that the bedstead difficulty was soon amicably settled. XVIII. Unconscious Surveillance. Gen. xvi. 13. ^^ A?id she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her, Thou God seest vie." Some years since a trio of gentlemen, members of a large mercantile firm, came into the office of the writer, and, under injunctions of profound secrecy, desired the favour of using the window for a few days. The privilege was readily granted, and one of their number was at once in- stalled behind a curtain, where, with a powerful glass, he could rigidly scrutinize every movement of a certain clerk in a large building across the way. The young man, all un- conscious of the vigilant eye constantly upon him, was absorbed in his duties, making entries and receiving money ; and, whatever consciousness of innocence or guilt was carried about with him, the suspicion of a rigid watch upon his actions — every movement closely scanned and weighed by his employers — doubtless had never entered his mind. The surveillance was continued nearly a week when it was abruptly terminated, and the result, whether in discovery of wrong or establishing innocence, I never learned. The incident made a profound impression upon me, suesestinsf, with thrilling distinctness, the solemn truth which men are so prone to forget, " Thou God seest me, and enabling me as never before to realize how open before Him are the hearts and ways of men, their desires, volitions, actions ; and that at last He shall bring every work into judgment, whether it be good or whether it be evil, XIX. God Makes no Mistakes. Gen. xviii. 25. '■'Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? " There is here a young man of about thirty, of fine talents and capabilities for active life, but for years a cripple, OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. II paralytic, and helpless. He would starve, if left alone. A friend was couimiserating his condition, when, with deep earnestness, he exclaimed, as he slowly raised his withered hand, " God makis no mistakes.'^ How noble the sentiment ! '■ Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? " This is piety. Only a heart divinely taught could thus speak. XX. Protection from evil. Gen. xix. 26. '' But his tvife looked back from heJiind him, and she became a pillar of salty An evil is never a thing to play with. When God promises His protection against evil, it is understood that we, on our part, shall keep aloof from it as much as possible ; that we shall not, at any rate, ^o recklessly or carelessly into it. I can remember an event in my early life. I had come home from school for a holiday. My father had just bought a fine large dog. Of course I was rather afraid of the powerful animal, and as we were going out to walk, I was rather uneasy when I saw that my father was to take the dog along with us. But he bade me relinquish all fear, as he would keep the animal under his own command, and he assured me that the dog would do me no harm if I let him alone. I found that my father spoke the truth, and as I walked on cheerfully by his side I soon lost all dread. But seeing that the animal was peaceful, I became bold and forward, and began to tease him when my father's back was turned. The consequence was, that soon the blood streamed down my hand and my cries filled the air. "You promised me that the dog should not hurt me," I said sobbing. " Yes," was the answer, " but you did not tell me that you were going to torment him. It was understood \\\dX yoii were to let him alone." I always look at this scar of mine when I think of God's promises to His children with reference to their protection against evil. It is understood that we shall keep aloof. You know the sad story of Lot's wife. God had promised her a safe escape from the evils of Sodom. But in her recklessness she chose to turn her face towards the burning furnace and the fiery shower. Of course, no protection was promised against such a foolhardiness. When God OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. promises that He will carry our cares for us, it is under- stood that we sliall nut unnecessarily and neglectfully try to increase the burden. If so, we may expect our Father to allow the dog to bite us, that we may learn to behave wisely. XXI. A Motto. Gen. xxii. 14. *■' The Lord will provide" The celebrated Richard Boyle, Earl of Cork, who rose from a humble station in life to the highest rank, and passed through strange and trying vicissitudes, used these words as his motto, and ordered them to be engraved on his tomb : " God's providence is my inheritance." XXII. Three Bad Bargains. Gen. xxv. 34. ''Thus Esau despised his birthright.'" A Sunday school teacher remarked that he who buys the truth makes a good bargain, I inquired if any scholar recollected an instance in Scripture of a bad bargain. " I do," replied a boy, " Esau sold his birthright for a mess of pottage." A second said, "Judas made a bad bargain when he sold his Lord for thirty pieces of silver." A third boy observed, " Our Lord tells us that he makes a bad bargain who to gain the whole world loses his own soul." XXIII. Beautiful Doors. Gen. xxviii. 17. '' The gate of /leave ?i." Michael Angelo Buonarrotti said of the doors of the Baptistery at Florence, executed by Lorenzo Ghiberti, when asked what he thought of them, " They are so beauti- ful that they might stand at the gates of Paradise." XXIV. Give all you Can. Gen. xxviii. 22. "■ And of all that Thou shalt give 7ne, I will surely give the tenth unto Thee." The late Bishop Selvvyn used often to quote that motto of John Wesley's, "Save all you can and give all you save," and he did not think that charity began until after a tithe had been paid to God. " Whatever your income," he wrote ouce to his son, " remember that only nine-tenths of it are ' ■ your disposal." OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 13 XXV. ATenthofAll. Gen. xxviii. 22. And of all that Thou shall give me I will surely give the tenth unto 2hee^^ " Take it quick, quick," said a merchant, who had promised, like Jacob, to return to the Lord a tenth of all that he should give him, and found that it amounted to so large a sum, that he said, " I cannot give so much," and set aside a smaller amount. Then his conscience smote him, and, coming to himself, he said, " What ! can I be so mean ? Because God has thus blessed me that I have this large profit, shall I now rod Him of his portion ?" And fearing his own selfish nature, he made haste to place it beyond his reach in the treasury of the Lord, coming almost breath- less to the pastor's house, and holding the money in his outstretched hand. XXVI. Helping on the Work of God. Gen. xxviii. 22. '■'■ Of all that thou shall give me I will surely give the tenth ufito I'hee.^' A WIDOW found pardon and peace in her Saviour in her sixty-ninth year. Her gratitude and love overflowed and often refreshed the hearts of Christians of long experience. The house of God became very dear to her, and she was often seen to drop a gift in the church door box though her income was only 2s. 6d. per week. A fall in her seventy-second year prevented her ever coming out again. A little boy being seen to drop something into the box, was asked what it was. He said, " It is Mrs. W 's penny." He was told to take it back to her, and to say that her good intention was prized, but that her friends could not let her thus reduce her small means, especially as she could not come out to worship. She replied, " Boy, why did you let them see you give it ^ Take it again and put it in when no one sees you." Then weeping she said, " What ! and am I not to be allowed to help in the work of God any more because I can't get out?" XXVII. A Christian Boyhood. Gen. xxxix. 2. ''And the Lord was ivith Joseph." Dr. Harold Schofield, the talented missionary to China, lived a life of singular beauty, purity, and devotion. He 14 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. had that best of all earthly blessings — a good and godly mother. The gracious training of his childish days bore fruit early. " When nine years old he was truly converted to God." The circumstances of his conversion are singularly beautiful, and should encourage Christian parents not only to pray for, but to expect from, their children an early decision for Christ An elder brother, who was away at school, had just found the Saviour, and had written to tell his brother of his new-found joy. After reading the letter, Harold was deeply affected, and a servant noticing his agitation went to his mother to tell her that " Harold was walking up and down the dining-room in great distress of mind." " I sent for him," his mother says, '• and he handed me a letter from his brother, and stood by me in tears to think that he was not saved like him. I spoke simply of the sacrifice of Christ, and I shall never forget the ray of joy that beamed through his tearful eyes and lighted up his whole face as he owned that Christ had saved him too." Who can wonder that the spiritual life which had so gracious a beginning, had so fair a continuance and so glorious a close ! Happy the child who at nine years of age is led to Jesus by a brother's letter and a mother's voice ! The gladness of that day, the settled conviction that he was Christ's and Christ his, seems never to have been lost, hardly dimmed in after years. At school he soon won the highest place, and began his brilliant series of prize winnings. Here, too, he took his stand as a thorough-going Christian, " His piety was as well-known to all the boys as his diligence ;" and in after years old schoolfellows testified to the blessing received through his earnest religious talk in the play-ground. He was, however, always ready for out-door exercises and holiday excursions, cycling and boating expeditions in which a touch of danger only added to the interest of the enterprise. At the University, and at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, he never hesitated to declare himself Christ's servant ; and it was soon recognised by the other students that Scho- field's presence must put an end to everything wrong in word or act OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 15 XXVIII. Praying First. Gen. xli. 9. ^' I remember my faults tliis day." Two Christian men " fell out." One heard that the other was talking against hiiji, and he went to him and said. " Will you be kind enough to tell me my faults to my face, that I may profit by your Christian candour and try to get rid of them ? " " Yes, sir," replied the other ; " I will do it." They went aside, and the former said : " Before you commence telling what you think wrong in me, will you please bow down with me and let us pray over it, that my eyes may be opened to see my faults as you will tell them .■* You lead in the prayer." It was done, and when the prayer was over the man who had sought the interview said, " Now proceed with what you have to complain of in me." But the other replied, " After praying over it, it looks so little that it is not worth talking about. The truth is, I feel now that in going around talking against you I have been serving the devil myself, and have need that you pray for me and forgive me the wrong I have done you." Here and there in almost every community is a man or woman who might profit by this incident. XXIX. Troubles. Gen. xli. 52. " The land of my afflic- tion." "When in Amsterdam, Holland, last summer," says a traveller, " I was much interested in a visit we made to a place then famous for polishing diamonds. We saw the men engaged in the work. When a diamond is found it is rough and dark like a common pebble. It takes a long time to polish it, and it is very hard work. It is held by means of a piece of metal close to the surface of a large wheel which is kept going round. Fine diamond dust is put on this wheel, nothing else being hard enough to polish the diamond. And this work is kept on for months and sometimes for several years before it is finished. And if a diamond is intended for a king then the greater trouble and time are spent upon it." Jesus calls His people His jewels. To fit them for beautifying His crown, they must be polished like dia- monds, and He makes use of the troubles He sends to polish His jewels. l6 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. XXX. A Son's Affection. Gfn. xlv. 3. '' And Joseph said unto his bretJiren, I am Joseph ; doth my father yet live ? " The HuCTuenots were persecuted beyond measure in southern France, and were not allowed to meet together for worship. On New Year's Day, 1756, the Church at Nimes held a service in the gorge in the desert. The people had scarcely assembled when they were surprised by the soldiers. They flew up the rocks like a scattered flock of goats. Among the more agile was a young man named Jules Fabre. Suddenly he remembered his father, a feeble old man of seventy. He was sure that he could not have escaped. Returning, he found his fears realized ; his father and another man had been captured. He ran up to the soldiers and insisted on their accepting him in place of his father. The old man besought him to go. The altercation had gone on some time, when the young man seized his aged parent round the waist and carried him to a stone, where he gently laid him down, more dead than alive. Jules Fabre then gave himself up as a prisoner, was con- victed of being present at an illegal assembly, and sent to the galleys, where he might have remained for life, had not the peculiarity of the case touched the hearts of some powerful people, and he was released at the end of six years. XXXI. The Homesick Mount. Gen. xlvii. 9. " The days of the years of my pilgrimage.^' We are told that in the neighbourhood of Interlaken there is a prominent point, though not of great height, called the " Heiimvcli Fhihl' which means the Hoviesick Mount. It is so called because it is generally the last spot which the traveller visits before leaving that part of Switzerland, and at a time when his thoughts are turned homeward. It commands a view of the whole valley of Interlaken, with its cultivated fields and pastures and picturesque villages and lakes in the cup of mountain walls, and beyond the Jungfrau and other mountains, which never doff their caps of eternal snow. It is beautiful to look upon, but the heart of the tourist is not there. He is thinking of friends OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES, 17 and loved ones, and his own country. It is the Homesick Mount. And so they to whom faith makes the invisible most real may have their moments of uplifting, standing on some " Ileimwch Fluh," some Mount of Homesickness, and, while they acknowledge all the beauty, all the glory, all the gladness of the world, their hearts are not here ; this siglit does not enthral them, for their faces are turned toward home. They dwell in the Land of Promise as in a strange country. XXXTI. Eternity, and Where it is to be Spent. Gen. xlvii. 29. ^^ A?id the time drew nigh that Israel must die : and he called his S07i Joseph.''' A MINISTER was dying, and he called his son, who was a thoughtless lad, to his bedside. " Tom," he said, " will you promise me one thing before I die } I only ask that, when I am. gone, you will go every evening alone for fifteen minutes and say, 'What is eternity.'' and where shall I spend it .■'' " The promise was given, and faithfully kept. At first the lad thought little of the words ; but he went on doing as he had promised, until at last he was not able to face the awful question any longer, and gave himself up to Jesus. XXXIII. The Great Pilot is on Board. Gen. xlviii. 21. '■'■And Israel said ujito Joseph, Behold, Idle: but God shall be with you" John Owen, two days before he died, thus wrote in a letter to a friend : " I am leaving the ship of the Church in a storm ; but whilst the great Pilot is in it, the loss of a poor under-rower will be inconsiderable." XXXIV. The Persecution of the Huguenots. ExoD. ii. 23. " The children of Israel sighed by reasofi of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came tip unto God by reason of the bondage." Many otherwise estimable people approved the Huguenot persecution at the time. Thus Madame de Sevigne, one of the most amiable women of the seventeenth century, a most tender mother, an example of virtue, and noted for C l8 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. extraordinary good sense, absolutely approved Louis XIV.'s attempt to exterminate Protestantism. In a letter to the Comte de Bussy she writes : " You have doubtless seen the edict by which the king revokes that of Nantes. Nothing can be more admirable than its contents, and no king has done, or ever will do, a more honourable act." To which the count replies : " I admire the conduct of the king in destroying the Huguenots ; the wars which have been waged against them before, and the St. Bartholomews, have multiplied and given vigour to this sect. His majesty has gradually undermined it, and the edict which he has just published, supported by dragoons and Bourdaloue, has been its coup de grace ' (1685). To the elegent, refined gentlefolk of the court of Louis XIV., these Huguenots, who dared to claim the right to worship God according to their consciences, were human vermin, to be exterminated by fire and sword. Madame de Sevigne commiserates her nephew, the Marquis de Trousse, who was engaged in the " dreadfully fatiguing" work of shooting down " miserable Huguenots." He beat the country with armed bands, just as modern sportsmen beat the woods for game ; wherever a group of Protestants were found praying or singing hymns, the soldiers fired on them or cut them down. XXXV. Egyptian Animal Worship. Exod. viii. 26. '■'■ And Moses said, It is not meet so to do ; for %ve shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the Lord our God : lo, shall zve sacrifice the ahoniiiiation of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us ? " The veneration with which the Egyptians regarded such animals as were the objects of their religious worship might be illustrated by a variety of historical facts. On one occasion a Persian commander saved his army by placing craftily, in the foremost lines of his troops, some dogs, cats, and other sacred animals, at which the foiled Egyptians did not dare to aim an offensive weapon. A Roman in Egypt once killed a cat inadvertently, upon which the people met together, beset his house, and killed the man, in spite of the king and princes, who endeavoured to prevent it. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 19 XXXVI. The Passover. Kxon. xii. 13. ''And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are." Epiphanius tells US that the Egyptians used, at this time of the year, to mark their cattle, trees, and one another with red ochre, which they fancied to be a preservative from death ; it probably took its rise from hence. XXXVII. A Remedy against Despondence. ExoD. xiv. 15. " Speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forjvard." " Let me mention," says Sir W. R. Hamilton in one of his letters, "what I think an important secret of experience; namely, that blessed a thing as meditation is, it is action, rather than meditation, which is the appointed remedy, the Divine specific, against despondence ; and that present duties which may at first seem irksome, are part of the medicine wherewith God healeth the sickness of those that are broken in heart." XXXVIII. Not slavishly Afraid of his Sins. ExoD. XX. 2. "lam the Lord thy God!' When Ebenezer Erskine lay on his death-bed, one of his elders said to him, " Sir, you have given us many good advices, may I ask what you are now doing with your own soul ?" "I am just doing with it," he replied, " what I did forty years ago ; I am resting on that word, ' I am the Lord thy God.' " Another friend put the question, " Sir, are you not afraid of your sins ? " " Indeed, no," was his answer; "ever since I knew Christ I have never thought highly of my frames and duties, nor am I slavishly afraid of my sins." At another time he said, " I know that when my soul forsakes this tabernacle of clay it will fly as naturally to my Saviour's bosom as the bird to its beloved nest." XXXIX. The Heathen's Reply to the Jesuit. ExoD. XX. 4. " Thou shall fiot make unto thee any graven image." When the Jesuit missionaries first arrived in the Sandwich Islands, they used many arguments with the natives to 20 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. show that their instructions and those of the Protestant missionaries were ahke. It was on one of these occasions that an old man, who made no pretensions to reh^^ion, replied that the missionaries had taught him about God. " Oh, yes," replied the priests, " Mr. Thurston taught about God, and that was right ; you heard him, and now I wish you to hear me." The old man gravely answered, " But the Bible says I cannot serve two masters." He further objected to their images, when the priests said: " Oh! we do not call this God, and we do not pray to it. It is only a representation, shadow, of God." The old man replied: " Let me see it. Tliat cannot be any representation of God. It is made of brass. If tJiere be any shadoiv or repj'e- setitation of God, it must be in the heart, not in an image." XL. Look to Your Pockets. Exod. xx. 7. " T/iou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain." Howard the philanthropist was standing in a crowd by the door of a post office, when a man uttered a volley of oaths. " Look to your pockets ! " cried Howard, buttoning up his own tightly. " Always take care of your pockets when you find yourself amongst swearers. He who will take God's name in vain will think little of taking your purse, or doing anything else that is evil." XLI. Swearing. Exod. xx. 7. '^ Thou shalt jiot take the name of the Lo?-d thy God in vain ; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vai?i." It is interesting to know that when St. Paul's Cathedral was in building. Sir Christopher Wren, the architect, caused a printed notice to be affixed to the scaffolding, threaten- ing with instant dismissal any workman guilty of swearing within those sacred precincts. XLII. Who Taught you to Swear? Exod. xx. 7. " 2'hoii shalt not take the 71a me of the Lord thy God in vain." An aged minister was once riding on th.e box-seat of a coach ; the driver, a fine-looking young man, frequently swore at his horses. For some time the minister was OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 21 silent ; at length he asked in a kind voice : " Will you tell me, my friend, who taught you to swear ? Was it your mother ? " A tender point was touched. "My mother? No, sir. Why, my mother is a praying woman I It would break her heart if she heard me swearing," he replied. In loving words the aged Christian pleaded with the driver to honour, not only his mother's teachings, but also the commands of his mother's God. " I thank you, sir," said the young lad, and during the remainder of the journey not another oath was heard. XLIII. The Profanation of the Sabbath. Exod. XX. 8. " Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy" Blackstone declares somewhere that "a corruption of morals usually follows a profanation of the Sabbath " ; and La Place said just before his death, " I have lived long enough to know what at one time I did not believe, that no society can be upheld without the sentiment of religion." The testimonies of other such men might be quoted in great numbers that, alike on moral, social, economical, and physical grounds, the disregard of the Lord's day is a dangerous evil both to the individual and the communit3^ XLIV. The Noblest Work of God. Exod. xx. 12. " Honour thy father and thy 7nothe?:" A LITTLE boy hearing a party of gentlemen applauding the sentiment "an honest man is the noblest work of God," boldly said, " No " ; and being asked, " What do you think is the noblest work of God .-"' said, " ]\Iy mother." That boy made a good man. Who can doubt it ? XLV. An Emaciated Body. Exod. xx. 13. ''Thou shalt not ki/l." It is told of St. Francis of Assisi that, an hour or two before his death, gazing d(n\ii on his poor, emaciated body, he exclaimed regretfully, "' I fear I have ill-treated my brother, the ass ! " 22 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. XLVI. Cursing. Exod. xxi. 17. ''■lie that ciirseth his father, or his mother, shall surely he put to death.'' " Curses, like cliickens, always come home to roost." Such is the proverb, and it is a very true saying. The evil wishes and threats which are spoken against another return on the swearer's own head. When an Arab is kicked by his camel, or when the beast refuses to go on, he solemnly curses the camel, at the same time throwing a handful of sand into the air, and most of that sand comes back into the Arab's eyes. So it is with curses. XLVII. A Gift which Blindeth the Wise. Exod. xxiii. 8. " Ami thou shall take Jio gift : for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous'^ It is recorded of Sir Matthew Hale that upon his circuit as a judge he refused to try the cause of a gentleman who had sent him the customary present of venison, until he had paid for it ; for he well understood the spirit of the excellent law in Exodus xxiii. 8. XLVIII. The Plan of Strasburg Cathedral. Exod. xxv. 9. " According to all that I show thee, after the paiter7i of the tabertiacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof even so shall ye make it." There is a beautiful story told of the plan by which Strasburg Cathedral was made. The architect, Erwin von Steinbach, who was given the commission to build it, was greatly troubled lest he should not get his plan sufficiently noble. He had a daughter named Sabine, who was skilful in drawing, and one night after they had wept together over the plans, she said to her father, " Don't despair, God will help us." After she fell asleep she dreamed that a beautiful angel came, and, when she had told her story, said, " You shall make the plan for the minster." The angel and Sabine then set to work, and soon the plan was done. When she awoke she uttered a loud scream, for there was a paper before her covered with wonderful drawing. Her father exclaimed : " Child, it was no dream. The angel really visited you, bringing the inspiration from heaven to help us." He built the cathedral after the plan, and it was so beautiful that the people really believed the story. OLD TES7AMKNT ANECDOTES. 23 XLIX. Burning with Pure Oil. Kxod. xxvii. 20. " A?iJ tlioii sha'tt comiiiaiid f/ic children of Israel, that fliey I'li/ig thee pure oil oliTe beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to hum always." It is related in the biography of one who lived to become a devoted Christian man, that while he was yet a little boy, the passage read from the Bible in the family on a certain occasion was Exodus xxvii. 20, describing the oil used in the vessels of the tabernacle. The meaning and appli- cation of the verse was explained by other passages from the New Testament. This boy was then but five years old, and it was not supposed that he could understand or feel the slightest interest in a subject considered far beyond his age. The older children left the room after family worship, but the little boy was detained, as usual, to be taught some simple verses of the Bible by his mother, and to pray with her. He kneeled down at length to pray, and in the midst of his prayer, he paused, and exclaimed earnestly, " O my God, make me to burn this day witli///rt' oil I " The morning lesson had not been lost upon him ; he had understood its import. " Most evidently," says his biographer, " was this prayer heard and answered through- out the day of his life." How appropriate is this petition for the morning offering of every Christian, " Make me to burn this day with pure oil " ! If He who hath all hearts in His keeping vouch- safe a gracious answer to that prayer, the example of the disciple must be one that will glorify the name of Jesus. Such a man will walk with God. No unhallowed fires will be lighted in his bosom. Neither revenge nor hate can burn there. The peace and joy of the believer will fill his soul. L. Talent without Sanctity. Exod. xxix. 44. "7 %i.iill sanctify also both Aarofi and his sons, to minister to Me in the pries fs office." William Grimshaw, of Haworth, administered a severe reproof to a lady with whom one day he was conversing. She had expressed her admiration of a certain minister who was more gifted in talent than in grace. '* Madam," 24 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. said Grimsliaw, " I am glad you never saw the devil." When asked why he made this remark, he said : " Because he has greater talents than all the ministers in the world. I am fearful if you were to see him you would fall in love with him, as you seem to have so high a regard for talent withaut sanctity. Pray do not be led away with the sound of talents. Let the ministry under which Providence has called you never be deserted under the influence of novelty. There dwell, and pray that it may prove to you increasingly edifying, consolatory, and instructive." LI. Sabbath Desecration. Exod. xxxi. 13. " Verily My sabbaths ye shall keep." Mr. Grimshaw's ministry at Haworth was one of ceaseless energy, labour, and prayer. On entering upon the charge there, he found little attention paid to the observance of the Lord's day. The church was situated at the extremity of the parish, and it was thought the people from the remoter districts would not come so great a distance to worship, unless they had the further inducement of being able to purchase such stores for their families as were not to be procured nearer their own dwellings. Sabbath had become a busy market- ing day. To check this desecration, he adopted the most vigorous means. It was the custom in that locality for the churchwardens to leave their pew in the course of the morning service, and visit the public-houses, and the usual places of resort for the village idlers, to ascertain whether idlers might be there lurking. Not content with requiring these officers to do their duty, the incumbent was accus- tomed to leave the church himself when the psalm before the sermon was sung, and if any was found wandering in the streets, or lounging in the churchyard, he was driven before him into the house of God. It has been said that in this service the horse-whip was used, and that on some occasions he told the clerk to give out the 119th psalm, that he might have the longer time in which to prosecute his search. i)Ut this is probably a myth or exaggeration. John Newton relates, that as a friend of his was passing a public-house in Haworth on the Lord's day, his attention was attracted towards a number of OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 25 persons wlio wcic iiialciiif^ their escape from it, some by- jumping out of the lower windows, and others by climbing over a wall. At first he supposed from the hurry of their flight that the house must be on fire ; but on inquiring the reason of the sudden rush, he found that it all arose from their having discovered the near approach of the parson. At another time, a man was passing the village on his way to call the doctor, when his horse lost a shoe. On apply- ing to the blacksmith to have his loss repaired, the reply- was, that unless the minister granted leave it could not be done. Grimshaw, learning that the case required haste, consented that the horse should be shod. LII. Moses' Argument. Exod. xxxii. 12. " Where- fore should the Egyptians speak and sa}\ For miscJiief did He bring than out, to slay them iti the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth ? Turn from Thy fierce wrath^ and 1 epent of this evil against Thy people." The pious Mr. Flavel, on the occasion of his escape to London from the persecution which was raging against the Nonconformists during his settlement at Dartmouth, is said to have made use of a similar argument to this of Moses. Being overtaken on his voyage by a violent storm, in which he and his companions all expected to be drowned, Mr. Flavel called the ship's company together in the cabin to invoke God's mercy and deliverance. Among other arguments he made use of this, that if he and his company perished in that storm the name of God would be blasphemed ; the enemies of religion would say, that, though he escaped their hands on shore, yet Divine vengeance had overtaken him at sea. No sooner was his prayer ended than a person came from the deck crying : " Deliverance ! God is the hearer of prayer I In a moment the wind is come fair west." And so sailing before it, they were brought safely to London. LIII. Truthfulness. Exod. xxxii. 24. *^ So they gave it me: then I cast it into the f re, and there came out this calf" Henry Venn Ellioi-, the pious Brighton minister, writes thus in late life: "If there is one point more than another in morality concerning which I have been especially 26 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. watchful in my own words, and earnest in teachinf^ my children, it has been strict truth, even to the banishment of ordinary exaggerations." If a child had made some trifling mistake, and said, " I am so very sorry," " Keep your sorrow, my child," he would say, " for a greater occasion." He used to refer to Adam's self-justification, "The woman gave unto me"; to Aaron's, "There came out this calf"; to Saul's, " The people took of the spoil "; as compared with David's earnest, ingenuous " 1 have sinned against the Lord." LIV. Christ our Rest-Stone. Exod. xxxiii. 14. " And He said, My jjftsencc shall go tvith thee, and 1 will give thee rest.'" In India, where burdens are carried on men's heads and backs, it is customary to provide resting-places for them along the road. Stones are set up along the hot, dusty roads, just the right height for a man to rest his burden upon until he is refreshed and able to go on his way. " Ah, sahib," said a native Christian to an English gentleman, " Christ is my rest-stone, Christ is all my hope." LV. Leprosy. Lev. xiv, i, 2. ^' And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 7 his shall be the law of the leper." The crusaders were the means of introducing the leprosy of the East into all the countries bordering the Mediter- ranean Sea, and a feeling of pity, and even of reverence, for these sufferers was widely diffused through Europe at that time. The churchmen of the times encouraged this feeling, and taught that Christ Himself had regarded the lepers with special tenderness, and quoted from the fifty- third of Isaiah a prophecy, in which, as they maintained, the Messiah was foretold under the image of a leper. Francis of Assisi had faith to see and charity to love even in the leprous the imperishable traces of the Divine image. He became an inmate of the lepers' hospital at Assisi, and with his own hands washed and dressed the poor sufferers, and once kissed a leper, who, we are told, instantly became whole. Even they who reject the miracle will revere the lovinukindness. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 27 LVI. Transferring of Sins. Lev. xvi. 21. ^'' And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the childreji of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat." Charles Simeon, of Cambridge, thus speaks of his attain- ing peace in believing: "In passion week," he tells, "as I was reading ' Bishop Wilson on the Lord's Supper,' I met with an expression to this effect, 1 7iat the Jezvs kneiv xvhat they did when they transferred their sin to the head of their offering. The thought rushed into my mind. What ! may I transfer all my guilt to another ? Has God provided an Offering for me, that I may lay my sins on his Head ? Then, God willing, I will not bear them on my own soul one moment longer. Accordingly I sought to lay my sins upon the sacred head of Jesus, and on the Wednesday began to have a hope of mercy ; on the Thursday that hope increased ; on the Friday and Saturday it became more strong ; and on Easter Sunday (April 4) I awoke early with these words upon my heart and lips, 'Jesus Christ is risen to-day! Alleluia ! Alleluia ! ' From that hour peace flowed in rich abundance into my soul." LVII. Some Rules for the Christian Life. Lev. xviii. 4, 5. " Ye shall do My judgments, and keep My ordi- nances, to tvalk therein : I am the Lord your God. Ye shall therefore keep My statutes, and My Judgments : which if a man do, he shall live in them : I am the Lord." Joseph Alleine tells in a letter to a clergyman what were the rules he imposed upon himself in the Christian life and ministry. " Never to lie down, but in the name of God : not barely for natural refreshment, but that a Avearied servant of Christ may be recruited and fitted to serve Him better next day. " Never to rise up but with this resolution. Well, I will go forth this day in the name of God, and will make religion my business, and spend the day for eternity. 28 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. " Never to enter upon my calling but first thinking, I will do these things as unlo God. " Never to sit down to the table, but resolving, I will not eat merely to please my appetite, but to strengthen myself for my Master's work. " Never to make a visit but upon some holy design, resolving to leave something of God where I go, and in every company to leave some good savour behind. "This is what I have been for some time learning, and am pressing hard after: and if I strive not to walk by these rules, let this paper witness against me." LVIII. Honesty of the Huguenots. Lev. xix. 36. '•'' Jtist balances^ just 7veights, a just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have : I am the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt." The name " Huguenot " has received several explanations, but the most plausible one is suggested by Dr. Baird, that it was derived from a popular hobgoblin, known as "Huguet" or " Le Roy Huguon," to which the super- stitious folk likened the Protestants whom they saw flitting under cover of the darkness to their secret conventicles. The testimony to the character of these people, as distin- guished from some of their military and political leaders, is very explicit and honourable. "The Huguenot never swears," was a common saying. Their honesty was also a proverb. The manufacturers called them "a silly sort of people," because the silk which they brought did not have to be re-weighed. They were people of great industry and thrift. Hon. John Jay, who has made a life-long study of the history of the Huguenots in America, says that he " never heard of one of them who asked or received alms " ; nor has he reason to think that, notwithstanding their privations, "any of them came to this country in a destitute condition." Gov. Lovelace wrote to the king of England : " I find some of these people have the breeding of courts, and I cannot conceive how such is acquired." The devout and practical quality of their religion is exemplified by such instances as that which attended the arrival of the party which settled at New Paltz, on the Hudson River. They had no sooner hitched their horses than they gathered in OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 2g a group, when Psalm xlvi. was read, and they kneeled together in a prayer of thankfulness and dedication to the Lord, who had led them in the wilderness. A single case may be cited as an illustration of the whole. Amadee was a youth of eighteen, living in the province of Pcrigord. His mother, a widow, had twenty- two soldiers quartered upon her during the dragonnades. For the sake of her children she signed a recantation. But because she added " compelled by fear," they were carried off to convents, except Amadee, who escaped, but was arrested on the frontier with a young comrade. Every effort was made to intimidate or seduce this young Chris- tian and Faithful into abjuring their belief A rich and beautiful wife was promised to Amadee if he would become a Papist. An attractive and attracted young Catholic girl even visited him in his cell, and offered herself to him with tears of pity and tenderness. Standing firm even against this allurement, he was condemned to the galleys. The labour of the galley-slave is thus described in the memoir which was published of him : " Six men are chained to each bench wholly naked, sitting with one foot on a block of timber, the other resting on the bench before them, holding in their hands an enormous oar fifty feet long. Imagine them lengthening their bodies, their arms stretched out to push the oar over the backs of those before them ; they then plunged the oar into the sea, and fall back into the hollow below, to repeat again and again the same muscular exertion. The fatigue and misery of their labour seems to be without a parallel. They often faint, and are brought to life by the lash ; sometimes they are thrown into the sea, and another takes the place." By reason of his intelligence and integrity this young man was offered the position of keeper of the supplies, which exempted him from labour at the oar. But he relin- quished it in favour of another Huguenot, an old and feeble man, and returned to his torture and his vile companions. In an engagement with an English frigate he was the only survivor of eighteen who occupied three benches, and was himself severely mutilated. The story of the woes of this noble young confessor as he and his companions were transferred from the galleys of Dunkirk to those of Marseilles : marched across the 30 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. country on foot for three hundred miles with shackles about their necks ; confined in a horrible prison in Paris, so chained in ranks that they could neither stand nor lie down ; in winter chained upon the wharves with neither fire nor blankets ; obliged to exhibit themselves in all sorts of ridiculous attitudes and degrading- antics for the amuse- ment of visitors — all this is too painful to be recapitulated. More fortunate than most of his brethren, Amadee, with a io-Vf otiiers, was released by the intercession of Queen Anne of England, on condition of quitting France. They repaired to Geneva, where they were received with joy and tenderness. LIX. The Duty of Charity. Lev. xxv. 35. '■' Atid if thy brother be ivaxen poor, and fallen in decay, with thee ; then thou shalt relieve him : yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner ; that he may live with thee.'" There are eight degrees or steps, says Maimonides, in the duty of charity : The first and lowest degree is to give, but with reluc- tance or regret — the gift of the hand, but not of the heart. The second is to give cheerfully, but not proportionably to the distress of the sufferer. The third is to give cheerfully and proportionably, but not until we are solicited. The fourth is to give cheerfully, proportionably, and even unsolicited ; but to put it in the poor man's hand, thereby exciting in him the painful emotion of shame. The fifth is to give charity in such a way that the dis- tressed may receive the bounty and know the benefactor, without their being known to him. Such was the conduct of some of our ancestors, who used to tie up money in the hind-corners of their cloaks, so that the poor might take it unperceived. The sixth, which rises still higher, is to know the objects of our bounty, but remain unknown to them. Such was the conduct of those who used to convey their charitable gifts into poor people's homes, taking care that their own names should remain unknown. The seventh is still more meritorious ; namely, to bestow charity in such a way that the benefactor may not know OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 31 the relieved objects, nor tliey tlie name of their benefactor : as was done by our charitable forefathers during the exis- tence of the temple ; for there was in the holy building a place, called the Chamber of Silence or Unostentation, wherein the good deposited secretly whatever their generous hearts suggested, and from which the most respectable poor families were maintained with equal secrecy. Lastly, the eighth, and most meritorious of all, is to anticipate charity by preventing poverty, to assist the reduced brother before he be forced to hold out his hand for charity. This is the highest step, and the summit of charity's golden ladder. LX. Reverencing the Sanctuary. Lev. xxvi. 2. " Ye shall keep My sabbaths, and reverence My sanctuary : 1 am the Loriiy When Colonel Turner, a gallant cavalier, was hanged for burglary, he told the crowd gathered round the gallows that his mind received great consolation from the thought that he had always taken his hat off when he went into a church. LXI. Trivial Hindrances keeping back from Public Worship. Lev. xxvi. 2. " Ye shall keep My sabbaths, and reverence My sanctuary : I am the Lord." Of good Archbishop Leigliton it is said, that the Sabbath was his delight ; no slight hindrance could detain him from the house of prayer. Upon one occasion, when he was indisposed, the day being stormy, his friends urged him, on account of his health, not to venture to church. " Were the weather fair," was the reply, " I would stay at home ; but since it is otherwise I must go, lest I be thought to countenance by my example the irreligious practice of allowing trivial hindrances to keep me back from public worship." LXII. A Boy Martyr. Num. vi. 25, 26. ''The Lord make His face shi7ie upon thee, . . . and give thee peace." William Brown was a poor boy martyr in the reign of Queen Mary. He was burnt at Brentwood. " Pray for 32 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. me," he said to the bystanders. One of them replied, " I will pray no more for thee than I will pray for a dog." " Then," said William, " Son of God, shine Thou upon me ! " And lo! at once on a dark, cloudy day, the sun- shine burst forth upon him, and kindled a glory upon his youthful face ; " whereat the people mused, because it was so dark a little time before." Happy are they on whom the Son of God shall thus smile. LXIII. How John Williams was Converted. Num. X, 29. " Come thou zvilh iis, a?id we will do i/iee good." John Williams, the well-known missionary to the South Sea Islands, when loitering about on a Sabbath evening in early life, was persuaded to go and hear a sermon ; by the grace of God, by that sermon he was converted, and became one of the greatest missionaries of modern times. LXIV. Building up in their most holy Faith. NuM xii. 3. " A^07ii the man Moses was very meek." Mr. MoSTYN, one of Wales' early ministers, was remark- ably humble. When he was assistant to another minister, some good people in his hearing ascribing their conversion, under God, to that minister's preaching, he seemed de- jected, as if he were of no use. A sensible countryman present, who had a particular value for his ministry, made this observation for his encouragement: "An ordinary workman may hew down timber, but it must be an ac- complished artist that shall frame it for the building." Mr. Mostyn cheerfully replied, " If I am of any use, I am satis- fied." His preaching was eminently useful to Christians. LXV. Aaron's Rod. Num. xvii. 8. ^^ Behold the rod of Aaron for the house of Levitvas budded." Mr. Ruskin takes up the legend of St. Christopher, and writes thus : " I do not know," he says, " how far the tale of St. Christopher is proposed by the Catholic Church for belief as history, or with interpretation as myth. I could myself much more easily explain it as the gradually enriched and OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. sunset-gilded tradition of a dream and vision seen by a hermit-ferryman, than I can interpret its incidents as S)'m- bolizing any course of facts of spiritual life. Reading it as a myth, I am myself utterly uncertain of the meaning of the king, the hermit, the river, or the oppression felt by the saint in bearing Ilim whose yoke is easy and whose burden is light. But I will hope for the reader's pleasure in being reminded of Tintoret's figure of St. Christopher in paradise (in the Ducal Palace at Venice), bearing the globe of the world, which is surmounted by a cross, and by whose surface a beam of light descending from the enthroned Christ is reflected in a dazzling star. By which 1 have always understood Tintoret to mean what Holman Hunt means by his "Light of the World," but with the further lesson that the visitation which was to sanctify our world for us with eternal day would come first through the deepest night, and in the heaviest toil of the occu- pation which was our earthly duty. I think also that Tintoret may have intended to make us feel how greatly the story of St. Christopher had been itself a light to all the Christian, and might be to all the future, world. But none of these lessons by great imaginative interpreters, however probable, guides us to any clear reading of the legend for all men, in the continuous action of it ; nor, if any such could be given, would the application be other than forced and untrustworthy.. At first thought most of us would suppose the river meant human life ; but that river we do not cross, but descend : we are troubled when it is troubled, calm when it is calm. We do not resist its current nor refuse its peace. Again, in memory of more recent fables, we might think of it as the river of death ; but the travellers whom the saint carried over resumed their journey, and he himself, finally fording it, begins his true ministry of the gospel. Take it for some chief time of trouble, and we might perhaps, without much strain, suppose the meaning to be that the man who had sustained others in their chief earthly trials afterwards had Christ for companion in his own ; but this idea would never occur easily and naturally to very simple persons who heard the story ; it is rare that, among the many confused evils of existence, any of us can fix on that which, once traversed, was to be feared no more ; and I should D 34 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. be extremely reluctant to offer to my Protestant readers, as the true sense of the loveliest of Catholic legends, the thought that common people were only to have a saint to comfort them in their troubles, while the saint himself had Christ. More and more, as I think over it, I am led to take it for the memory of what really once happened to sowie kindly warden of a river ford, bearing by the grace of natural human feeling comfort afterwards to all who hear of it for ever." The legend goes on to relate how the dry fir tree that St. Christopher carried in his hand became green, after his ministry, and was covered with fresh leaves. Mr. Ruskin compares with this the blossoming of the spears of Charle- macrne's knights in the windows of Chartres cathedral, and adds, " It is, I suppose, only by the coincidence of thought which runs through all great literature and legend, that the putting forth of blossom by the rod of Aaron, and of leaf by the staff of St. Christopher, teach the life and beneficence of the sceptres of the just, as the for ever leafless sceptre of Achilles, and the spear whose image was the pine, hewn for ships of battle from the Norwegian hills, show in their own death the power of the kings of death." LXVI. Results are in God's Hands. Num. xxi. 4. " The soul of the people zvas much discouraged because of the 7vay" A DISCOURAGED minister had the following strange dream. He thought he was standing on the top of a great granite rock, trying to break it with a pickaxe. Hour after hour he worked on with no result. At last he said, " It is useless; I will stop." Suddenly a man stood by him and asked: "Were you not allotted this task? and if so, why are you going to abandon it.? " " My work is vain ; I can make no impression on the granite." Then the stranger solemnly replied : "That is nothing to you; your duty is to pick, whether the rock yield or no. The work is yours, the results are in other hands ; work on/' In his dream he saw himself setting himself anew to his labour, and at his first blow the rock flew into hundreds of pieces. This was only a dream, but it proved a valuable and never OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 35 forgotten lesson to the minister, and a means of comfort and cheer to his soul. LXVII. Solid Happiness. Num. xxiii. 10. ^^ Let me lUe t/ie diatli of tlie ri;^/i/coiis, and let my last end be like his!" " My first convictions on the subject of religion," says the late Rev. R. Cecil, "were confirmed by observing that really religious persons had some solid happiness among them, which I felt tlie vanities of the world could not give, I shall never forget standing by the bedside of my sick mother. 'Are not you afraid to die .-' ' I asked. 'No.' ' Why does the uncertainty of another state give you no concern?' 'Because God has said: "Fear not. . . When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee." ' Let me die the death of the righteous.' " LXVIII. The Bliss of Dying. Num. xxiii. 10. '' T/ie death of the righteous." The Rev, Henry Venn, of Huddersfield, and latterly of Yelling, in Huntingdonshire, was so elated at the prospect of death, that it actually proved a stimulus to life Upon one occasion, as he lay on his death-bed, he himself re- marked some bad symptoms, and said to Mr, Pearson, " Surely these are good "symptoms for me" ; to which his medical attendant replied, " Sir, in this state of joyous excitement you cannot die." The joy of dying kept him alive. LXIX. Ready to Go. Num. xxiii, 10, *^ Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his." John Eltas, the great Welsh preacher, had a happy death. It may be said of him in the exquisite lines of Dr, Watts — " He stood , but with his starry pinions on, Dressed for the flight, and ready to be gone." As he lay on his death-bed he said : " I am as liappy as it is possible for a redeemed man to be, though in pain, in pain. There is not a cloud between me and the face of 36 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. tny God. The blessings and mercies I used to enjoy in my ministry are still flowing freely into my soul. They are more powerful, more lively in their effects on my soul than ever I felt them when I preached them to others." Thus he passed away on June 8th, 1841, to his Saviour and his reward. His body was carried at the head of a funeral procession a mile and a half long, to the grave at Llanfaes, near Beaumaris. The Lord God of Elijah is still present in Israel, but the sons of the prophets need a double portion of the Spirit. Let the Churches lift up their cry, " Oh that Thou wouldest rend the heavens, that Thou wouldest come down ! " So shall greater deeds be wrought, and minis- tries given to the Church as powerful and as fruitful as was that of John Elias. LXX. The First Telegram in America. Num. xxiii. 23. ^'■According to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel^ What hath God wrought ! " The first words ever flashed along an electric wire in America were, " What hath God wrought ! " sent by a young girl from Washington to Baltimore. And when man's science subdued the forces of the lightning and the ocean, and the electric cable first flashed its words from hemisphere to hemisphere, almost the first message was, " Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill toward men." LXXI. The Detection of Sin is Certain. Num. xxxii. 23. '■'■ Be S2n-e yotir sin will fi7id you out^ In the most mysterious manner does the providence of God sometimes expose crime. The singular movements of some domestic animals ; the words written upon the wadding of some discharged gun; the caving in of banks, in the sand of which dead bodies have been buried; and other things as trivial, lead to the detection of criminals who suppose they have concealed all tokens of guilt in the graves of their victims. It is related of an eminent clergyman, that on one occasion, while walking in a grave- yard, he saw the sexton throwing up the bones of a human being. He took the skull in his hands, and on OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 37 examination saw a nail sticking into the temple. He drew it out, placed it in his pocket, and asked the sexton whose skull it was. On receiving the necessary information, he went to the widow, now an aged woman, and entered into conversation with her. He asked lier of what disease her husband died, and while she was giving an answer drew the nail from his vest, and asked her if she had ever seen it before. -Struck with horror, the wretched woman con- fessed that she had murdered her husband, and that her own hand had driven into his temple that nail. LXXII. Good turned to Evil. Deut. xxiv. 24. " For the Lord thy God is a coiisuiinng fire." A GLASS inkstand was placed on the table so that the sun's rays fell upon it. Brightly and cheerily, no doubt, they played upon its facets and angles ; but that inkstand affected these beautiful sunbeams in such a way as to extract from them heat in sufficient force to set the table upon which it stood on fire, reducing it, and all it came in contact with, into ashes. What is there more beauti- ful than the sunbeams? How they cheer and cherish and inspire nature all around I yet there are some objects which can convert this thing of beauty and health and life into a consuming fire. So there are moral characters which extract death out of life ; transform the loving, life- giving gospel into an instrument of destruction ; in short, cause the God of love to become to them a consuming fire. LXXIII. The Stranger within thy Gates. Deut. v. 14. " Thy stranger that is within thj gates." A HIGHLY cultivated lawyer relates this incident of his early days. When a thoughtless youth, he wandered away to a distant city. The Sabbath came, and he was alone, with nothing but his own fancy or inclination to guide him in his selection of a place of worship. As he was going along the street, he passed by the door of a Bethel chapel. Hearing the voice of prayer, he turned back and entered. Scarcely was he seated, before the preacher, among the subjects of petition prayed for "the stranger within our gates." He remained till the service was concluded, and 38 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. went to his room in tears. The words of supplication gathered around the word "stranger" rang in his memory. After relating the circumstance the lawyer adds : " In public mini:strations never forget the 'stranger within thy gates.' You will touch some heart, which will vibrate to the appeal." LXXIV. The Arithmetic of Heaven. Deut. vi. 4. " The Lord our God is one Lord.''^ Daniel Webster had been attending Divine service in the Park-street Church, Boston. It is a staunch, orthodox church, and at that time was not in high favour with the Unitarians. Coming away from church, he was met by a Unitarian gentleman, who said to him, " So you have been to church, where they teach that three times one are one I " Mr. Webster replied with that solemn voice of his, now more intensely solemn than usual, " My friend, you and I do not understand the arithmetic of heaven." If any man less than Mr. Webster had made this reply, it might be considered an evasion of the difficulty sug- gested. Mr. Webster had been attending a church where the doctrine of the Trinity is taught. Three Persons in one Godhead, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Three in One. No human intellect can comprehend the mode of such existence ; and some there are who reject the truth, because it does not seem to them reasonable that One should be Three, and Three should be One. LXXV. Loving God. Deut. vi. 5. '■^ And tJiou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might" Sir David Brewster was an earnest searcher after light. A memorable incident we give in the words of his loving biographer. She is recording a conversation which her father had with her sister-in-law, Mrs. Macpherson, who sa}-s : " I had a long talk with dear papa upon the suffer- ing of Christ, from which we passed on to speaking of the gratitude due to God. . . . We spoke of the possi- bility of feeling any love towards God, and agreed that such a sentiment of love as is possible between man and man was impossible between man and God. 'How can OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 39 we love Ilim,' he s;i'cl, 'One whom we have not seen? We admire Ilim in Mis works, and trust from the wisdom seen in these that He is wise in all His dealings ; but how can we LOVE Him ? ' " After this conversation, his daughter- in-law, being herself led to understand how alone the love of the unseen Christ can be shed abroad in the heart by the working of the Holy Spirit, felt that she must confess this change in her views and feelings. " He listened most attentively, and when I had finished, took me in his arms, kissed me, and said, in such a child-like manner, ' Go now then, and pray that I may know it too.' " LXXVI. A Question for Parents. Deut. vi, 7. " A fid thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children^ It is related of Ben Ezra, that when yet a child he asked his teacher to be instructed in the law of God ; but he was told that he was yet too young to be taught these sacred mysteries. " But, master," said the boy, " I have been in the burial-ground, and I have measured the graves, and I find some shorter than myself Now if I should be taken away by death before I know the word of God, what will become of me after ? " LXXVII. The Haus-Segen. Deut. vi. 9. '' And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy gates." The mountainous region in the south-east of Bavaria is the home of a race of people, simple, pious, and primitive in their habits, even to the present day. It is the common custom of the Bavarian peasants to afiix the " Haus-Segen " to their house doors. This is a paper, with the outline of a heart printed in the centre, and surrounded by a circlet of smaller hearts. Each heart contains a prayer or some sacred verse, and the paper is sometimes decorated with tints of red, blue, and yellow. LXXVIII. Scripture Texts. Deut. xi. 18. ''There- fore shall ye lay up these my wo)'ds in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets bdiceen your eyes." Texts of Scripture used to be painted on the doors of the Puritans, and over their fireplaces. Texts used to be 40 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Stamped on kettles and skillets, wrought into garments, and even carved on the wooden cradles. The language of the Bible was with them the language of every-day life. LXXIX. Duty of Liberality. Deut. xv. 7. "Thou shall 7iot harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother." Mr. Sherman had the cause of the poor and needy very much at heart. On a Friday morning's service, when his congregation was, as it often was, a scanty one, the subject was Elisha multiplying the poor widow's oil to pay the demands of her creditors. He depicted the need of poor widows, especially of ministers' widows, often left utterly destitute, and mentioned a case just then known to him, where £2^ pounds were needed to apprentice a minister's son ; and with such effect, that the dozen or two people present subscribed ;^i8 before leaving the hall, more than enough to complete the sum required being sent in after- wards. Mr. Sherman was himself a man of great bene- volence. He gave liberally himself. We are told that his house was like the house of the relieving officer, besieged by needy applicants, and a deserving case was never sent 'unhelped away. The old people in the almshouses were often gladdened by parcels of tea and sugar or by small presents of money, and he never failed to remember them in his Christmas gifts. LXXX. Succour Men in Distress. Deut. xv. ii. " For the poor shall 7iever cease out of the land : therefore 1 command thee, saying, Thou shall open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land." I WAS very much struck with an old Englishman that I knew, who used to do a great deal of amateur preaching and amateur teaching, visiting jails and poorhouses, who said to me one day, " I make them understand, wherever I go, that I am never going to give them anything." I said to m}'self, " That being the general rule of your minis- tration, I would not give the turn of my hand for all the good that you will do." A man who determines that he will not succour men that are in physical distress, through all the range of his ministration, will not do any good. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 41 I did not then believe that he did any good ; I do not bchcve it now ; and since he is dead, I do not think he beheves it. LXXXI. Moral Training of the Young. Deut. xxxii. 46. " And lie said unto them. Set your hearts unto all the words which I testify amotig you this day, which ye shall covnmijid your children to observe to do, all the words of this law.'" The strong feehng which Erasmus always had in regard to the careful moral training of the young appears in his " Manual." " Let parents," he says, " who are Christians, not utter words before their children which give the lie to their faith. Let not the Christian mother indulge in unreason- able grief after bereavement, and let the father beware of praising before his children the man who has made a fortune by doubtful means." LXXXII. Venture on Him. Deut. xxxiii. 27. ^'■Under- neath are the evei'lasting armsJ' I ONCE saw a lad on the roof of a very high building where several men were at work. He was gazing about with apparent unconcern, when his foot slipped, and he fell. In falling he caught by a rope, and hung suspended in mid air, where he could sustain himself but a short time. He perfectly knew his situation, and expected in a few minutes to be dashed on the stones below. At this moment a kind and powerful man rushed out of the house, and standing beneath him with extended arms called out, " Let go of the rope ; I will catch you." " I can't do it," said the boy, " Let go, and I promise you shall escape unhurt." The boy hesitated for a moment, and then quitting his hold, dropped easily and safely into the arms of his deliverer. Here is a simple act of faith. The poor boy knew his danger ; he saw his deliverer, and heard his voice. He believed him, and letting go every other dependence and hope, he dropped into his arms. " Venture on Him, venture freely, Let no other trust intrude ; None but Jesus Can do helpless sinners good." 44 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES, LXXXIII. A Farewell Scene. Deut. xxxiv. 8. '■'■And the cliildren of Israel wept for Moses in the plain of Moab thirty days." Robert Moffat laboured for more than fifty years in South Africa, and chiefly at Kuruman, amongst the Bechwanas. On Sunday, March 20th, 1870, he preached for the last time in the Kuruman church. In all that great congregation there were few of his own contem- poraries left. The older people were for the most part children when he first came among them. With a pathetic grace, he pleaded with those who still remained unbelieving amid the gospel privileges they had now enjoyed for so many years, and he commended to the grace of God those converts who had been his joy and crown. It was an impressive close to an impressive career. On the Friday following the aged missionary and his wife took their departure. As they came out of their house and walked to their wagon, they were beset by crowds of the Bech- wanas, each longing for a hand- shake and another word of farewell ; and as the wagon drove away it was followed by all who could walk, and a long and pitiful wail arose, enough to melt the hardest heart. LXXXIV. Ruskin's Bible. Josh. i. 8. '' This book of the laiu shall not depart out of thy mouth ; but thou shall medi- tate therein day and niglitP John Ruskin writes thus in his " Outlines of Scenes and Thoughts in my Past Life": "I have just opened my oldest (in use) l^ible ; a small, closely, and very neatly printed volume it is, printed in Edinburgh by Sir D. Hunter, Blain & J. Bruce, in 18 16. Yellow now with age, and flexible, but not unclean, with much use, except that the lowest corners of the pages at I Kings viii., and Deuteronomy xxxii. are worn somewhat thin and dark, the learning of these two chapters having cost me much pains. My mother's list of the chapters with which, thus learned, she established my soul in life, has just fallen out of it. I will take what indulgence the incurious reader can give me for printing the list thus accidentally occurrent. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 43 Exodus XV., XX. 2 Samuel i. from seventeenth verse to the end. I Kings viii. Psahiis xxiii., xxxii., xc, xci., ciii., cxii., cxix., cxxxix. Proverbs ii., iii., viii., xii, Isaiah Iviii. Matthew v., vi., vii. Acts xxvi. I Corinthians xiii., xv. James iv. Revelation v., vi. " And truly, though I have picked up the elements of a little further knowledge — in mathematics, meteorology, and the like — in after life, and owe not a little to the teach- ing of many people, this maternal installation of my mind in that property of chapters I count very confidently the most precious, and, on the whole, the one essential part of all my education," LXXXV. Rahab. Josh. ii. i. '^ And they 7ae?it, and came into a haj-lofs house, named Rahab, and lodged there." " Rahab had wrecked her life ; mast was broken, sail was gone, rudder was lost ! She was a helpless, ruined woman. ]kit as sailors have found a mere timber of what was a ship with the compass clinging to it, and pointing away to its northern star, so from amidst the fragments of what was once a woman's life, as they drifted along the streets of Jericho, Rahab's heart was trembling away towards the Star that should come out of Jacob, and the Sceptre that would rise out of Israel." LXXXVI. A Moravian Missionary, Josh. xiii. 2,3- " But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance : the Lord God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto them." The Moravian missionary, Zeisberger, who laboured for sixty-three years among the Red Indians, never took a penny from the Church for his support. " I am no hireling," he said quietly ; " God set me this work." Zeisberger died in extreme old age in an Indian village. 44 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Bishop de Schweinitz, in his history of the Moravian missionary, tells us that, when the hour of his deatli drew nigh, the passing bell' tolled, and his white friends, the Brethren, withdrew and gave way to the Lenape Indians, who gathered around his bed. They sang the hymns in their own tongue, which he had written for them, and on these strains of lofty hope his soul passed. " Then," says the chronicler, '"the red men fell upon their knees, and wept aloud, ir-x they knew that their best friend was gone for ever." LXXXVII. A Soldier of Jesus Christ. Josh. xxiv. 24. " The Lord our God will we serve, and His voice will we obey" The following anecdotes are told of David Sandeman, the devoted missionary : "Delighting as he did in vigorous exercise and gymnastic feats, he one day, in a walk with two companions, joined for a few minutes in the amusement of leaping over the stile at one corner of the old Queen's Park. While his companions failed, he cleared the stile so easily and grace- fully as to draw forth the admiration of a dragoon who stood by. When about to walk on Mr. Sandeman turned to the soldier, got him into conversation, and spoke of the perils and honours of a life like his. Then suddenly draw- ing himself up to his full height, he exclaimed with deep feeling : ' There is something far better yet ! It is to be a soldier of Jesus Christ. Are you that ? ' The dragoon looked with wonder on the man of muscle and sinew who could thus speak to his soul, and shook hands at parting, evidently deeply interested. Scenes like these were con- tinually recurring ; but this power of gracefully turning every little event into a means of usefulness could exist only in one whose natural atmosphere was the love of God, and in whose soul there was an uninterrupted gravitation towards his Divine Saviour, " One day, in harvest, finding by the roadside a woman cutting grass, he plucked a head of wheat, and told her how a corn of wheat must die before that beaut ilul head could spring up, and that so Christ must needs d.c ere we could be saved. The woman was astonished, and the young missionary went on his way, pra\ing that the Lord might OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 45 send his word to her heart. So continually did he act upon his fax'ourite text, ' Whose I am, and whom I serve,' that in a brief summer excursion in the west of Scotland, a companion of his journey informs us, that he believes that he must have spoken to not less than five hundred persons in the course of their pedestrian excursion, and that when opportunity occurred he was as direct and ready in addressing the rich as the poor." LXXXVIII. Devoutness of Spirit. Jud. v. 16. " Great searchings of heart." The great secret of all Sherman's success as a preacher lay in the devoutness of his spirit, and the closeness of his communion with God, and his earnest, humble searching of heart. Here are some of his " resolves," dated Feb. 20th, 1841 : " I. To rise at seven o'clock every morning, and to spend half an hour with God before breakfast in reading the Scriptures and prayer. " 2. To select some portion out of one of the chapters for meditation through the day. " 3. To retire some time during the day for prayer, and to give as much time as possible in the evening to this exercise. " 4. To pray with my dear wife. " 5. To seek specially the salvation of my family by pra) er and correspondence. " 6. Not to go where temptations to any of my besetting sins are sure to abound. " 7. To plead with God for more conversions amongst the people, and to visit them, and to labour at my sermons more and more. Oh, how wonderful that the people will come and hear me ! O Lord, strengthen me, help me to put these resolves into practice, and never to depart from them. Now help me to plead for grace to perform my vows. Oh, kiss the prodigal, and welcome him to his Father's heart 1 " LXXXIX. An African Convert. Ruth ii. 12. " Under whose wings lliou art come to trust. " In an article by Robert IV'oiTat, the famed missionary to the Africans, he tells of a young man who accompanied 4.6 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. him in a missionary tour. Marelole was clever and intelli- gent and an inquirer, who would soon have been received into Church fellowship. The camp was visited by the well- known African fever, and Marelole was seized, and had a relapse. He became insensible, and lay for two days motionless in a comatose condition, from which no effort could rouse him. On the evening of the second day Moffat was at work repairing a wagon, when he heard some one singing in a clear voice, and on inquiring who was singing to the sick man, was told, " It is himself." He hastened to the spot, and found it even so. The sick man was singing one of the hymns which embodied some of the thrilling parts of Psalm Ixxxiv. Moffat knelt down beside him, and listened with inexpressible feelings of grati- tude. As he sang the last verse he spoke to him ; he was deaf, and his pulse was performing its last beats ; and while the missionary looked at the now motionless lips, the spirit departed to that heavenly Zion about which he had just been singing. XC. The Most Unfashionable of all Books. I Sam. iii. 4. " The Lord called Samuel : and he ansiuered, Here am /." Sir Joshua Reynolds tells us that he was exceedingly mortified when he showed his picture of the prophet Samuel's call to some of the great, because they asked him who Samuel was. One of his friends told him " that he must get somebody to make an oratorio of Samuel, and then it would not be vulgar to confess they knew some- thing of him. I tell him that I hope the poets and painters will at last bring the Bible into fashion, and that people will get to like it from taste, though they are insensible to its spirit, and afraid of its doctrines. I love this great genius for not being ashamed to take his subjects from the most unfashionable of all books." XCI. Called of God. i Sam. iii. 4. '' The Lord called Samuel : and he anstvered, Here am /." David Zeisberger was a most devoted worker amongst the Red Indians of America, and did a noble work in OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 47 Christianizing and civilizing these wild tribes. His early history is interesting. David Zeisbcrger's forefathers were peasants, the follow- ers of John Huss. When he was five years old his family fled, to escape persecution, to Herrnhut, where Count Zin- zendorf then had gathered the remaining Hussites. David's father and mother were among the Herrnhutters sent by Zinzendorf to Georgia, but the boy was left in Moravia, to be educated by the Church of the Unitas Fratrum. He was a small, delicate lad, with something in his face which attracted the notice of Zinzendorf. He sent the boy to a prosperous community of the Church near Utrecht, where education, as in godly private families of the time, was given through the lash. David went through a steady discipline of work, beatings, and fastings. One day a stranger whom he helped, when he was lost in the morasses near the town, gave him two pieces of gold, bidding him keep them and not give them to the com- munity. David's conscience however forced him to give one piece to the Brethren, who immediately charged him with having stolen it, and publicly punished him as a liar and a thief. This was the stroke too much. That night David, with another boy named Shober, escaped from the community and set off to America, with no means but the solitary piece of gold which he had kept. It paid their way to London ; there General Oglethorpe met the lads, and, struck by David's sensitive face and singular gravity, procured them a free passage to Savannah. In the backwoods of Georgia, Zeisberger at last found his father and mother. * He was much impressed by the sight of the poor savages around him, and often pondered the question whether or not he should devote his life to the work of bringing those lost heathen to God. Just at this juncture arrived Count Zinzendorf He saw the lad, and detected again the same singular hint of pronise on his face — a prophecy which he could not in- terpret. He told the Brethren that the boy must have a chance, and appoip.ted him one of his staff to return with him to JNIoravia. David came with him to Philadelphia, and em- 48 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. barked, with the understanding that a clear road to fortune lay before him in Europe, and that he never was to return to America. The ship weighed anchor. Bishop Nitschmann, passing down the decls;, saw the lad, pale and haggard, gazing at the receding shore. " Zeisberger," he said, " is it possible that you wish to return ? " "Yes." " But for what reason ? " ** That I may learn to know Christ, and teach Him to the Indians," said David, finding speech at last in his ex- tremity. " Then if that be your mind, in God's name even now go back ! " The ship was brought to, and the boy sent back. After this the Moravians regarded him as Eli did Samuel : he was called of God. His name was entered on the list of the Brethren and their trades, as David Zeisberger, desthiirter Heidenbote. The lad at once left the community and went to the lodge of the great sachem of the Mohawks, and there lived and worked to learn thoroughly the habits and language of the Indians. He was adopted into the tribe of the Onon- dagas. Thus began the remarkable history of a work which extended over sixty-two years. XCII. A Noble Resignation to God's Will. I Sam. iii. i8. " // is the Lord: let Him do what seemeth Him good." " Do you know this, Master Cameron } " said an exe- cutioner, startling the old Christian in his cell, and showing something in a basket. It was a fair-haired, youthful head, just stricken oft. " I know it, I know it ; my son's, my own dear son's. It is the Lord ; good is the will of the Lord, who cannot wrong me nor mine, but has made good- ness and mercy follow us all our days." OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 49 XCIII. A Man of Prayer, i Sam. xv. 11. " He criai unto the Lord all «47//," John Welch, of Ayr, was pre-eminently a man of prayer. Whilst minister at I'Lttrick he was boarded in the house of one named Mitchelhill. A son of his landlord, who slept with Welch, used, to tell, in after years, how he would lay a Scot's plaid atove his bedclothes, and would rise and cover himself with it when he went to prayer ; for, from the be<,n'nning of his ministry, "he reckoned the day ill-spent if he stayed not seven or ciy;ht hours in prayer." He would, we are told, retire many nights to the church, and spend the whole night in prayer — praying with an audible and sometimes with a loud voice. Once his wife, going at night to his closet, where he had been long at prayer, and fearing he should catch cold, heard him say, " Lord, wilt Thou not grant me Scotland ? " and, after a pause, " Enough, Lord, enough." Once he got such near- ness to the Lord in prayer that he exclaimed, " Hold Thy hand, Lord ; remember Thy servant is a clay vessel, and can hold no more." XCIV. Impure Motives in Religious Work. I Sam. XV. 22. "Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings a?id sacrifices as in obeying the voice of the Lord 1 " The traveller from Rome to Gaeta crosses the Maremma. He watches the sun setting over its dim, dismal, and yet majestic fanes ; he sees a white mist rising soft, beautiful, tinged now with the fair glow of sunlight, now with the paler shades of moonlight — a beautiful mist indeed ; but plunge into it, and the mist is poison. Just as fatal are the effects of religious work when engaged in from impure motives. XCV. The Intellect and the Heart, i Sam. xvi. 7. " For the Lord seeth not as man sceth .• . . . the Lord locketh on the hea/'ti" On some Church festival, when the morning services were over, Massillon, the great preacher, entertained a party at dinner. A remark made by one of the guests, that it was time that something should be done to turn the holy day E so OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. to edification, induced Massillon to fetch one of his sermons and read it to the company. A lady, by way of expressing admiration, exclaimed that if she had written such a sermon, she would certainly be reckoned among the saints, ** Ah, madame ! " was the old bishop's reply, " it is a long bridge which leads from the intellect to the heart." " Yes, indeed," nmttered an Oratorian of Jansenist proclivities, who happened to be present ; " and there are quite four arches of the bridge already broken down." XCVI. The Soothing Power of Music, i Sam. xvi. 23. '■'■ So Saul ivas i-efreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him." This remarkable instance of the power of music over the mind, especially in soothing its perturbations and allaying its disorders, is in conformity with the experience of physicians, and with various intimations whicli may be found in ancient authors. More or less so are those other scriptural instances, which evince the power of music over the moods of even the sanest minds, as in the case of Elisha, who called for the aid of a minstrel to bring his mind into the frame best suited to receive the impulses of the prophetic spirit. One would almost think, that there was some power in ancient music, which has since been lost, or that there existed, amid the simple manners of ancient times, a susceptibility to the influence of sweet and solemn sounds, which has been lost in the multitudinous business and varied pursuits of modern existence. But in truth, the wonderful effects so often described resulted from the concurrence of masterly skill in the minstrel with a peculiar sensibility to the influence of sweet sounds in the patient. And that where this concurrence is found it will still produce the same effect as of old, one or two " modern instances " may be cited to show. In the JManoires of the French Royal Academy of Sciences for 1707 are recorded many accounts of diseases, which, having obstinately resisted the remedies prescribed by the most able of the faculty, at length yielded to the powerful impression of harmony. One of these is the case of a person who was seized with fever, which soon threw him into a very violent delirium, almost without any OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 51 interval, accompanied by bitter cries, by tears, by terrors, and by an almost constant wakefulness. On the third day, a hint that fell from himself suggested the idea of trying the effect of music. Gradually as the strain proceeded his troubled visage relaxed into a most serene expression, his restless eyes became tranquil, his convulsions ceased, and the fever absolutely left him. It is true, that when the music was discontinued his symptoms returned ; but, by frequent repetitions of the experiment, during which the delirium always ceased, the power of the disease was broken, and the habits of a sound mind re-established. Six days sufficed to accomplish the cure. XCVII. The Habit of Prayer. i Sam. xxii. 4. «/ will call 0)1 the Lord." Fei-IX Neff, in speaking on the subject of prayer, has strikingly remarked: "When a pump is frequently used, but little pains are necessary to obtain water ; it tlows out at the first stroke, because the water is high. But if the pump has not been used for a long time, the water gets low, and when it is wanted, you must pump a great while, and the stream comes only after great efforts. And so it is with praj'er; if we are instant in it and faithful to it, every little circumstance awakens the disposition to pray, and desires and words are always ready. But if we neglect prayer, it is difficult for us to pray, for the water in the well gets low." The thought is full of suggestions, of counsel, admoni- tion, instruction. TJie Jmuian heart is a leaky vessel ; and in a world like this, the tendency of spirituality, like that of water, is dozvmvard. If we neglect prayer, little by little we soon lose its spirit ; and its spirit declining, its Jiabit is soon laid aside, or retained only in the form ; and as the next step the form itself will soon be given up, the soul becoming prayerless, and the heart and life alike forsaken of God. XCVIII. An Emperor's Shame. i Sam. xxiv. 19. " For if a ma7i find his enemy, will he let him go well away ? " John Huss, in spite of the pledged safe-conduct of the Emperor Sigismund, was thrust into a miserable prison cell, 52 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. where you may still see the stone to which he was chained. In vain in the full council lie made the hot blush of shame burn on the cheek of the emperor by reminding him of his violated word. A hundred years later that blush saved the life of Martin Luther. When Charles V. was urged to seize Luther in spite of his safe-conduct, he replied, " I do not want to blush like Sigismund." XCIX. No Fear, no Hope. 2 Sam. iii. 33. "-Died Ab?ier as a fool dieth ? " Mr. Robert Owen once visited a gentleman who was a believer. In walking out they came to the gentleman's family grave ; Owen addressing him said : " There is one advantage I have over Christians, I am not afraid to die. Most Christians are afraid to die ; but if some of my busine.ss were settled, I should be perfectly willing to die at any moment." "Well," said his companion, "you say you have no fear in death ; have you any hope in death ?" After a solemn pause he replied, "No /" "Then," replied the gentleman, pointing to an ox standing near, " you are on a level with that brute ; he has fed till he is satisfied, and stands in the shade whisking off the flies, and has neither hope nor fear." C. My Trouble. 2 Sam. xii. 19. "Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead." " Some of you have especial trouble. God only knows what you go through with. Oh, how many bereavements, how many poverties, how many persecutions, how many mis- representations ! Some of you feel like a poor fisherman who was chided one day because he kept on working, although that very day he buried his child. They came to him and said, ' It is indecent for you to be mending that boat, when this afternoon you buried your child.' And the fisherman looked up and said, ' Sir, it is very easy for you gentlefolks to stay in the house with your handkerchief to your eyes in grief; but, sir, ought I to let the other five children starve because one of them is drowned ? No, sir ; we maun work, we maun work, though our hearts beat lik^ this hammer,' " OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 53 CI. A Child's Death. 2 Sam. xii. 23. '' I shall go to him, but he shall not retiini to w^." Robert and IMary Moffat, the famed missionaries of Southern Africa, returned in 1839 to England, for the printing of the New Testament in the Sechwana language, which Moffat had then completed. On board ship, before they left Table Bay, a daughter was born. In a few hours the ship put to sea ; but severe weather set in, and in the midst of the general distress it became apparent to the mother that one of her younger sons was dying. Jamie had never overcome an attack of measles, and three days after the birth of his sister he passed away, at the age of six years. Amidst the storm he lay upon his mother's arm, peacefully talking of the angels who should bear to the heavenly land the spirits of children, and with the words, "Oh that will be joyful, when we meet to part no more ! " on his lips, he fell asleep in Jesus. CII. A Father's Lament. 2 Sam. xviii. 33. " O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom I would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son ! " A RUMOUR once reached Andrew Fuller that his wild son Robert, who had been impressed as a sailor on board a man-of-war, had been tried for desertion, and had died under the infliction of a stern sentence. The rumour however was afterwards proved to be false. The father's words about this have condensed into them all the agony of grieved affection, and seem like bitter drops of distilled pain. " In former cases my sorrow found vent in tears ; but now I can seldom weep. A kind of morbid heart-sickness preys upon me from day to day. Every object around me reminds me of him ! Ah ! . . .he was wicked, and mine eye was not over him to prevent it ; , . . He was de- tected and tried, and condemned, and I knew it not ; . . . he cried under his agonies, but I heard him not ; . . . he expired, without an eye to pity or a hand to help him ! O Absalom, my son, my son ! would God I had died for thee, my son ! " 54 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. cm. The Sweetest Name. 2 Sam. xxii. 3. ^^ In Him win I fnist : He is my shield, and the liorri of my salvation, my high totuer, and my refuge, my Saviour^ The son of Sir James Mackintosh gives some account of the dying words of his father. " I observed that at every mention of the name of Jesus his eyes were unclosed. I said to him at one time, 'Jesus Christ loves you.' He answered slowly, and pausing between each word, 'Jesus Christ — love — the same thing.' He uttered these last words with a sweet smile. After a long silence, he said, 'I believe.' We said, in a voice of inquiry, 'In God?' He answered, ' In Jesus.' He spoke but once after this. Upon our inquiry how he felt, he said he was happy" CIV. Tried before Trusted. 2 Sam. xxii. 31. ''The word of the Lord is tried." A NEW steamboat has to be tried before passengers and freight can be trusted on board. A new railroad has its trial trips before it is thrown open to the public. A few years ago, at the opening of a railroad in Missouri, a train of cars filled with people, many of them gentlemen invited by the directors, set out from St. Louis on a trial trip. On swept the train. The party were in high spirits, when in an instant crash, crash ! Timbers split, joists snapped, one terrible plunge, and down went the cars through a breaking bridge into the river below, a heap of ruins. That bridge was trusted before it had been tried. CV. Fulfilling his Mission, i Kings xiii. 8, 9. "//" thou 7vilt give me half thine house, I tvill not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place : for so was it charged me by the word of the Lord." The parish of R , within the bounds of the presbytery of Edinburgh, had become vacant, and a presentation had been issued by the noble earl in whom the patronage was vested in favour of an individual who was obnoxious to the people, or, at least, who had not their consent to his becoming their pastor and spiritual instructor. In default of this Dr. Erskine strongly opposed his induction OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 55 in tlie Church courts. His opposition was however fruit- less ; the necessary forms were ordered to begone throuj^h, and the admission to take place, and, with a refinement of cruelty not unknown in those woeful days, Dr. Erskine himself was appointed to preside at the moderating of the call. This he did, in obedience to his ecclesiastical superiors. With his staff in his hand he walked from Edinburgh to R , a distance of eight miles, on the morning of the appointed day; not being well acquainted with the place or the road, and immersed in deep thought, he went a con- siderable way beyond the church, and stop[ied only when he thought that he must have made a mistake, and had gone farther than was necessary. Meeting a man coming towards him, and dressed apparently in his Sunday suit, he conjectured that he might be going to the church, and inquired the road thither. The man told the doctor that he had gone a good bit too far, but that he would conduct him back to the church, as he was himself going there. In the door of the porch, and at the entrance to the churchyard, stood the patron peer and some others, who, observing Dr. Erskine to be fatigued, invited him to take some refresh- ment before entering on the duties of the day. This offer he gently declined, and passed directly into the church and to the pul[)it. He went through the services with dignity and calmness, and fulfilled his mission. On re- turning from the church he was again accosted by the patron, who entreated him to rest a while and accept of some refreshment. His calm yet firm and solemn answer was to this effect : " I feel obliged by your politeness, my lord ; but ' if thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place : for so was it charged me by the word of the Lord.' " And the good doctor walked his way back to Edinburgh, without a rest or even a halt. CVI. Death of Children, i Kings xiv. 17. ''The child died:' Many a little child Jesus has called to Him. Little Maggie was very ill of a fever, and the van had been sent to take her away to the infirmary. INIaggie was dressed and ready. "Maggie, it's time for you to go," said her 56 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. mother. " Ye know, mother," said Maggie, " I'll maybe no come back : will the man wait till I sing my hymn ? " Even a hard heart could not have refused, and so the man waited while the little feeble voice sang, — *' Here in the body pent, Absent from Him I roam ; Yet nightly pitch my moving tent A day's march nearer home." And then they carried the dying child, with joyous thoughts like these filling her young heart, to the infirmary, whence the last stage of the journey from this to the eternal world is often taken. CVII. In the Hour of Extremity, i Kings xvii. 6. '■'■And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the mornings a7id bread a?id flesh in the evening ; and he drank of the brook." In a Christian home in Poland great poverty had come, and on the day-week the man was obliged to move out of the house with his whole family. That night he knelt, with his family, and prayed to God. While they were kneeling in prayer there was a tap on the window pane. They opened the window, and there was a raven that the family had fed and trained, and it had in its bill a ring all set with precious stones, which was found out to be a ring belonging to the royal family. It was taken up to the king's residence, and for the honesty of the man in bring- ing it back he had a house given to him, and a garden, and a farm. Who was it that sent the raven tapping on the window ? The same God that sent the raven to feed Elijah by the brook Cherith — Christ in the hour of extremity ! CVIII. "Standstill." i Kings xvii. 1 8. '' Call my sin to remembrance." The son of a pious man enlisted in a regiment of the guards. His father accompanied him to his quarters, exhorted him to remember his daily prayers, and on parting from him spoke as follows : " My son, if our gracious God bring thy sins to remembrance when thou art among strangers, stand still and take off thy hat, for OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 57 the Lord is about to speak with thee." The youn<]^ man entered the barracks with the best intentions ; at first he was much ridiculed by his comrades on account of his habit of prayer, then he quite left it off and forgot all about it. The first time however that he mounted guard, and had to take off his helmet at evening prayer, his father's words returned to his mind ; he prayed in very deed, and the Holy Spirit brought his sins to his remembrance. This was how the turning-point of his life came about, and the letter that he wrote on the subject to his father occasioned much joy and thankfulness in his old home. CIX. Card-Playing, i Kings xviii. 21. "And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye betiveen two opinions ? If the Lord be God, folloiv Him : but if Baal, then follow hifn." Mr. Romaine was once addressed by a lady, who ex- pressed the great pleasure she had enjoyed under his preaching, and added that she could comply with his requirements, with the exception of one thing. " And what is that, madam .-• " asked Mr. Romaine. "Cards, sir." " You think you could not be happy without them ?" " No, sir; I know I could not." "Then, madam, they are your god, and they must save you." This pointed admonition led to serious reflection, and finally to the abandonment of such unworthy pleasures. ex. '♦The Journey is too Great for Thee." I Kings xix. 7. " The jotirney is too great for thee," This text has been illustrated by ten thousand men. Livingstone consecrated himself to African exploration. He performed two journeys, but the third was too great for him. His health failed. Two of his servants deserted him, and they took with them his medicine chest. "I never dreamed," he wrote, " that I should lose my precious quinine." One of the last entries in his journal was: "I am pale, bloodless, and weak from bleeding profusely ever since March 31st last. An artery gives off a copious stream, and takes away my strength ; oh, how I long to be permitted by the Over-Power to finish my work ! " When 58 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. he could work no longer he was carried on a frame of wood with some grass and a blanket upon it. And when he could endure to be carried no farther, his faithful ser- vants built him a little hut, and in that rude structure he died. He was a great traveller. He contributed much to our knowledge of Central Africa. The coloured races owe him a mighty debt of gratitude. He was one of the bravest of Christian men. But the journey of African exploration was too great for him. CXI. A Martyr at the Stake. i Kings xix. 14. ''Slain Thy prpphetsr On Huss firmly refusing to retract his opinions unless they were proved from the word of God to be erroneous, he was at length, with horrible solemnity, doomed to perish by fire as an obstinate heretic. On July 6th, 141 5, sentence was formally pronounced upon him ; and, after being stripped of his priestly garments, and subjected to various dreadful indignities, he was handed over to the secular arm for execution. A paper crown, painted over with figures of devils, and bearing the inscription " heresi- arch," was put upon his head. " We thus devote thee to the infernal devils ! " the prelates piously exclaimed ; Avhereupon the martyr replied, " I am glad to wear this crown of ignominy, for the love of Him who wore a crown of thorns." He marched to the stake with wonderful com- posure, as if his heart were glad. A Roman historian who witnessed the scene says that he looked like a man going to a grand banquet. Arriving at the place of execution, Huss fell down on his knees and prayed aloud. Many of the people who heard him said to one another, "What this man has done before we know not ; but now he has offered up most excellent prayers to God." When he had been tied to the stake, the faggots, piled up all round him, were kindled ; and in less than a quarter of an hour John Huss expired amidst smoke and flame, with his last breath committing his soul to the Lord Jesus Christ, who had redeemed him. The ashes of his body were hastily gathered up by the executioners, and cast into the Rhine ; but a good portion of the earth on which he was consumed, con- taining at least some of his remains, was conveyed to his OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 59 native Bolicmia. where to this chiy he is licid in the hii^hest veneration. The name of John lluss is as dear to the Bohemians as the name of WiUiam Tell is to the Swiss, or the names of WilHam VValhice and Joh'' Knox are to the people of Scothmd. CXII. Soul Murder. r Kings xxi. 2 5. *^ Ahab, which did St'// /liinst:// /o wor/z wic/cedness in tlie sig/if of t/ie Lord." An American writer says : " When Charles IX. of France was importuned to kill Coligny, he for a long time refused to do so publicly or secretly ; but at last he gave way, and consented in these memorable words, 'Assassinate Admiral Coligny, but leave not a Huguenot alive in France to reproach me.' So came the massacre of St. Bartholomew. When the soul resolves to assassinate some holy motive, when the spirit determines to kill, in the inner realm, Admiral Coligny, it too delays for a while ; and, when it gives way, usually says, 'Assassinate this accuser of mine ; but leave not an accusing accomplice of his in all my kingdom alive to reproach me.' So comes the massacre of the desire to be holy. " Emerson quotes the Welsh Triad as saying, ' God Himself cannot procure good for the wicked.' Julius Muller, Dorner, Rothe, Schleiermacher, no less than Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, assert that, in the nature of things, there can be no blessedness without holiness. Confucius said, ' Heaven means principle.' But what if a soul per- manently loses principle .■' Si vis fiigere a Deo, fnge ad Deicm, is the Latin proverb. If you wish to flee from God, flee to Him. The soul cannot escape from God; and can two walk together unless they are agreed .-* Surely there are a few certainties in religion, or several points clear to exact ethical science in relation to the natural conditions of the peace of the soul." CXIII. "Seed Corn." 2 Kings ii. 3. " T/te sojis of i/ie prophets that were at Bet/ieL" The great importance of the work done in our educational institutions for young ministers was never more strikingly emphasized than by the missionary Judson, who said, as he 6o OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. was approaching Madison University, "If I had a thousand dollars, do you know what I would do with it?" The person asked supposed he would invest it in foreii,ni missions. "I would put it into such institutions as that," he said, pointing to the colkge buildings. "Planting col- leges, and filling them with studious young men, is planting seed corn for the world." CXIV. The Chariot of Fire. 2 Kings ii. 11. '' A?id it came to pass, as they still we/it on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire ^ and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder I' Two little boys were talking together about Elijah's going to heaven in a chariot of fire. " I say, Charlie," said George, " but would not you be afraid to ride on such a chariot .'' " " Why, no ; I shouldn't be afraid if I knew that the Lord was driving." 1 hat was what David felt when he said, " What time I am afraid, I will trust in Thee." CXV. A French Minister. 2 Kings iv, 34. ^^ And he went np, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his fnouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upoti his hands : and he stretched himself upoti the child ; and the flesh of the child waxed ivann." BOSSUET, Bourdaloue, and Massillon form a triad, each of whom habitually suggests the other two, so closely linked together have they become in the annals of the Christian pulpit. Of these three illustrious French preachers, it is Massillon who has become most familiar among us. In 1717 he preached what is known as the 'Petit Careme," a course of ten lectures addressed to the young king, then nine years old. These lectures had an immense reputation, and were mostly idyllic pictures of the duties of good kings and nobles. When Massillon was a year after- wards received into the Academy, the Abbe Claude Fleury complimented him on having wisely accommodated his teaching to the youth of the king, after the example of the prophet Elisha, who contracted himself to the measure of ULD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 6l the Sluinaiiiniitc's child, placing mouth to mouth, eyes to e}'cs, hands to hands, that he might recall the departed life. CXVI. An Early Riser. 2 Kings vi. 15. ''And 7Cihen the sen'ant of the man of God was risen early" For the last fifty years of his life Mr. Romaine regularly rose at five, breakfasted at six, dined at one^ supped at eight, and retired at nine. He took little or no wine, and lived on the plainest food. Romaine's last illness attacked liim on June 6th, 1 795. He had more than once said : " Who can tell — I cannot — how great the love was which provided a Saviour for such a rebel ? What patience, how infinite! to spare me through childhood, through youth, through manhood, when every day, and everything in the day, were calling aloud for vengeance ! " CXVII. The Conversion of the Heathen. 2 Kings vii. 19. " Now, behold, if the Lord should make win- dows in heaven, might stich a thing be ? " The opposition Carey met in his desires to Christianize the heathen seem to us wonderful and incredible. Indeed the greater portion of Carey's ministerial friends were them- selves either opposed or doubtful. Mr, Fuller was so startled by the novelty and the magnitude of the proposal, that he described his feelings as resembling those of the unbelieving Israelite, " If the Lord should make windows in heaven, might such things be } " When at a gathering of ministers in Northampton, Carey suggested as a topic for discussion the duty of Christians to attempt the con- version of the heathen, Mr. Ryland, the father of Dr. Ryland, sprang to his feet and said : " Young man, sit down ! When God pleases to convert the heathen, He will do it without your help or mine 1 " CXVIII. Heathen Honesty. 2 Kings xii. 15. "For they dealt faithfully." At one time Dr. Moffat, the missionary to Africa, wished to send supplies and letters to Dr. Livingstone. Unable 62 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. to complete the trip himself, he committed his charge to natives, the result justifying his confidence in them. These supplies had been made up into bundles for carrying on men's shoulders. It afterwards proved that these men faithfully discharged their trust. As privileged persons, carrying the packages of a missionary, they crossed the border country in safety and descended into the valley of the Zambesi, where there were none but their sworn enemies the Makololo, and at last presented them- selves on the south bank of the river at a spot where they could shout across to an island in the river, and announce their errand. Small as their party was, they could get no one to approach them, for treachery was still suspected. They laid their packages on the bank, delivered their mes- sage across the stream, and departed hungry and tired and footsore. The Makololo, finding them really gone, took the bundles they had brought, placed them on an island, and built a roof over them ; and there they were when Livingstone returned, some months afterward, from his journey to St. Paul de Loanda on the west coast, thankful indeed for the letters and supplies which reached him by this strange kind of parcel delivery. CXIX. Praying and Working. 2 Kings xx. 5. "/ have heard thy prayer, I have seen ihy tears." There are many instances on record of special answers to prayer. What shall we make of the instances of prayer in such lives as that of David Nasmith, or of the good men sketched in Mr. Stevenson's " Praying and Working," followed again and again and again by that which they had asked ? The Rauhe Haus at Hamburg, a great Christian reformatory, has such a story as seems mira- culous — as indeed is nothing less. Money came from unknown sources, as it was wanted. Step by step this work of God was built, extended, and sustained, with no exchequer but the never-failing goodness of the Lord. " I believe," says Wichern, its founder and head, "that what- ever Christian household or person trusts the Lord utterly, and allows Him to be the only God and Saviour, although it be out of great faltering and weakness, that person or household shall never want, but shall have all it wants, OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 63 even if it should obtain it throui^h daily need and peril." This is the ex[)eiiciice of a life in which such prayer has been habitually put to the test. A case given by Major Miller, governor of the military prison, Aldershot — than whom we could surely have no safer authority — is quoted in Good Words. " One of our prisoners, on being checked at drill by one of the warders, wished that God Almighty would strike the warder dumb. The prisoner on the spot was struck dumb, and did not recover liis speech for seven days. During the period he was deprived of speech he was strictly watched. There was no feigning whatever ; the man was most wretched and alarmed." CXX. Sun-dials. 2 Kings xx. ii. '■^And Isaiah the prophet cried icnto tJie Lord : and Be brought tJie sJiadotv ten degrees bac/aoard, by tvliicJi it had gofie doivn in the dial oj Ahaz." Whoever is fond of travelling through the villages of old England will notice what innumerable fancies in various places have been associated with the course and flight of the hours. Very frequently the inscriptions on the sun- dials are scriptural, such as, " Watch, for ye know not the hour," or, " Yet a little while is the light with you : walk while ye have the light." There is something very sug- gestive in the motto upon a sun-dial over an old cottage at Bishopthorpe, near York, " Tempus labile," slipping time. Over the porch of East Leake church, in Notting- hamshire, are the words, " Now is yesterday's to-morrow." It must have been in a spirit of hopeful expectancy that such a motto as that famous one of Geneva was chosen, " Post tenebras lux," After darkness light, or that other form of it, " Post tenebras spero lucem," After darkness I hope for light. CXXI. True Nobility, i Chron. vi. 49. '' Moses the servant of God." When the female martyr Agatha was upbraided because, being descended of an illustrious [parentage, she stooped to mean and humble offices for the relief of her fellow 64 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. believers. " Our nobility," she replied, "lies in this, that we are the servants of Christ." " Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of the least of these My brethren, ye did it unto Me." CXXII. Sacred Silence, i Chron. xvii. i6. ^^And David the king came a /id sat before the Lord." Time spent in quiet prostration of soul before the Lord is most invigorating". David "sat before the Lord" ; it is a great thing to hold these sacred sittings, the mind being receptive, like an open flower drinking in the sunbeams, or the sensitive photographic plate accepting the image before it. Quietude, which some men cannot abide, because it reveals their inward poverty, is as a palace of cedar to the wise, for along its hallowed courts the King in His beauty deigns to walk. " Sacred silence ! thou that art Floodt^rate of the deeper heart, Offspring of a heavenly kind, Frost o' the mouth, and thaw o' the mind." CXXIII. The Best Way to get Riches. 2 Chron. i. 10. " Give me noiv wisdo/n a/id knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people : for who can fudge this Thy people, that is so great 1 " An old Puritan divine says " that the best and surest way to have any outward mercy is to be content to want it. When men's desires are over-eager after the world, they must have thus much a year, and a house well furnished, and wife and children thus and thus qualified, or else they will not be content. God doth usually, if not constantly, break their wills by denying them, as one would cross a froward child of his stubborn humour; or else puts a sting into them, that a man had been as good he had been without them, as a man would give a thing to a froppish child, but it may be with a knock on his fingers and a frown to boot. The best way to get riches is, out of doubt, to set them lowest in one's desire. Solomon found it so. He did not ask riches, but wisdom and ability to discharge his great trust ; but God was so pleased with his prayer, that He threw in riches into the bargain. If we seek the OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 65 king-dom of God and His rif^hteousness in the first place, and leave other things to Mini, God will never be behind- hand with us. Let our care be to build His house, and let Him alone to build ours." CXXIV. The Patience of Unanswered Prayer. 2 Chron. vi. 40. ^^ Now, my God, let, I beseech Thee, Thine eyes be open, and let Thine ears be aitent unto the prayer thai is viade in this place" In a biographical sketch of Miss Fletcher, an earnest Christian worker, the following incident is told. One Sabbath, at forenoon service, Miss Fletcher's eyes and heart were irresistibly drawn towards an old woman, who was evidently pinched with care, and bowed under some load of anxiety. She felt that she ought to give that old woman some money, and mentally resolved to do so if the oppor- tunity presented itself at the evening service. Arrived at home, she found that her pocket-money consisted of one napoleon, and though loath to part with the whole of it, she felt she could neither break it nor leave it behind, but must take it with her to church. This she did, half hoping the old woman would not be among the worshippers. But there she was, with the mute and unconsciou.s, but irresistible appeal as plainly written on her face as ever. On coming out of church Miss Fletcher somehow found herself beside her, and slipped the gold piece into the astonished old woman's hand, and nan off without Wditing for thanks. It afterwards transpired that the poor woman at that very time was in the greatest destitution, and had been rolling her case on the Lord, and had left it with Him in confidence, and this was His answer. CXXV. Seeking the Lord earnestly. 2 Chron. XV. 15. '■^ They . . . sought Him 7vith their tiihole desire ; and He was found of them : and the Lord gave them rest." During a revival many years ago in Gla'^gow it was customary to hold meetings every night for prayer and conversation with inquirers after peace. One evening a Sunday-school teacher came to make known her case. She had been in distress for weeks. In her trouble she had tried to find relief by change of air and scenery, but F 66 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. soon found that this was no medicine for a soul diseased ; and coniin<; back she shut herself up in a room to plead for mercy. Her besetting temptation was a fear lest any one should discover her in the act of prayer ; but after shutting herself up to pray in silence, her feelings became so excited that she literally screamed, and her prayer was heard in the house. At length she poured out her soul in this pathetic strain : " O Jesus, I am told Thou art the burden- bearer. Here is my burden; here I lay it. I will not lift it; I will have nothing more to do with it : do with it what Thou wilt." From that hour she rejoiced in Christ her Saviour. At another meeting one little girl, who had found peace to her own soul, was heard counselling another who was still in darkness, "I say, lassie, do as I did: grip a promise, and hold on to it." CXXVI. The Widow's Son. 2 Chron. xx. 21. ''He appointed singers unto the Lord, and that should praise the beauty of holiness." One of Queen Victoria's chaplains records the following story : " When I was in the island of Malta I heard a beautiful old legend, of about one thousand years ago, of a monastery on the banks of the Rhone, where it enters the Lake of Geneva. Into that monastery there entered a boy who was 'the only son of his mother, and she was a widow.' It was not with her desire, but not without her consent ; and it became her consolation, morning and evening, to go outside the monastery walls, and, standing under the windows of the chapel, hear her boy's voice singing in the choir ; and day by day this filled her heart with gladness. But one day she went, and could not hear it ; and at last she demanded of the porter at the gate the reason, and was told that her boy was dead. So she thought, ' My last hope in life is gone.' At length, taking heart, she prayed that if it were possible she might hear her boy's voice singing in paradise ; and the legend says that her prayer was granted." CXXVII. Humility. 2 Chron. xxxiv. 27. ''Because thine heart 7C'as tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God" MOLINOS, the Ouietist, in his book, "The Spiritual Guide,*' OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 67 thus writes : " Encourage thyself to be humble, embracing tribulations as instruments of thy good ; rejoice in con- tempt, and desire that God may be thy holy refuge, comfort, and protection. None, let him be never so great in this world, can be greater than he that is in the eye and favour of God ; and therefore the truly humble man despises whatever there is in the world, even to himself, and puts his trust and repose in God. " The truly humble man finds God in all things, so that whatever contempt, injury, or affront comes to him by means of creatures, he receives it with great peace and quiet internal, as sent from the Divine hand, and greatly loves the instrument with which the Lord tries him." CXXVIII. Social Intercourse. Ezra vi. 22. '^ The Lord had made them joyful." Dr. Robert Hall, the distinguished preacher, during the last years of his life at Bristol was in the habit of spending some evenings each week in social intercourse with his people. On these occasions some of the members of his own family occasionally accompanied him ; and if it did not happen that the conversation was particularly lively, these last were apt to complain that the evening had been dull. To this Dr. Hall would reply: "I don't think so. It was very pleasant. I enjoyed it. I enjoy everything." CXXIX. Growing Love for the Word of God. Ezra vii. 6. ^^ And he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses; which the Lord God of Israel had given." The following little anecdote of Dr. Kennicott, who lived at the end of the last century, strikingly proves how much the love of the sacred volume grows with its perusal. During the time that he was employed on his Polyglot Bible it was his wife's constant office, in their daily airings, to read to Dr. Kennicott those different portions of Scrij)ture to which his immediate attention was called. When preparing for their ride, the day after this great work was completed, upon her asking what book she should wtize/ take, " Oh !" exclaimed he, "let us begin the Bible. ' 68 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CXXX. "More Light, Lord." Ezra ix. 8. ''That our God may lightefi our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage." Prayer supplies a leverage for the uplifting of ponderous truths. One marvels how the stones of Stonehenge could have been set in their places ; it is even more to be in- quired after whence some men obtained such admirable knowledge of mysterious doctrines : was not prayer the potent machinery which wrought the wonder? Waiting upon God often turns darkness into light. Persevering inquiry at the sacred oracle uplifts the veil, and gives grace to look into the deep things of God. A certain Puritan divine at a debate was observed frequently to write upon the paper before him ; upon others curiously seeking to read his notes, they found nothing upon the page but the words, " More light, Lord," " More light, Lord," repeated scores of times : a most suitable prayer for the student of the word. CXXXI. Washington at Prayer. Neh. i. 6. ''Lei Thine ear tioiv be attentive, and Thine eyes open, that Thou may est hear the prayer of Thy servant T A GENTLEMAN narrates the following : " I received the following anecdote of Washington, about fifty years ago, from the farmer referred to in the narrative. He was a member of the Society of Friends, who, from their peaceable habits, were lukewarm or opposed to the War of Independence. While the army lay in the neigh- bourhood of White Plains, a farmer, whose dwelling was near the camp, one morning at sunrise, while passing a clump of brush, heard a moaning noise. Thinking his ox or his ass had fallen into a pit, he, on approaching the spot, heard the voice of a human being engaged in prayer. He hid in the thicket, and listened, resolved to see the speaker. Having finished his aspirations to heaven, this man of God came forth from his hiding-place. It was George Wash- ington. When the farmer entered his dwelLng, he said to his wife : ' Martha, we must not oppose this movement any more. This work is from the Lord. I In ard the man George Washington send to heaven such prayers for the cause and the country, and I know they will be heard.* OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTj^S. 69 Thus W'ashinfj^ton rose with the sun and prayed for his country ; fouglit for it by day, and watched for it by night." We would add to this, that whilst a student at Princeton we frequently heard a similar testimony from a venerable old man in that vicinity. He stated that he belonged for several months to Washington's bodyguard, and that it was his duty to stand guard from two until five o'clock each morning, and that it was invariably the general's custom to rise at four o'clock, and read the word of God and kneel down and pray in an audible voice for several minutes, after which he commenced the business of the day. He stated moreover that he uniformly reprimanded all profane swearing in those under his authority. The memory of the piety of such a man should be cherished as a rich legacy to the nation of which he was the father. CXXXII. Found Off Guard. Neh. iv. 9. ''Never- theless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and nighty because of them." The following illustration from Roman history is sug- gestive. Machaerus was a fortress too impregnable to be taken by all the prowess of Rome. Among its defenders was a young man, whose strong arm had often scattered the assailants, and kept them back till his compatriots had regained their refuge after many a successful sally ; but on one occasion he dallied just outside the gate. An unseen foe, of great strength, who had been lying in wait for such an opportunity, grasped him in his arms and bore him off to the Roman camp. There he was first mercilessly and igno- miniously scourged, full in the view of those by whose side, but an hour before, he had been doing stern battle against the enemies of his country. Then a cross was brought forward, and preparations made to nail him to it. This was more than the defenders of the fortress could bear to witness. They inquired whether no ransom could avail to save their young hero's life. No ; nothing short of the surrender of their place of impregnable strength, in defence of which his and their blond had been shed together. The sacrifice was made, and tin. conditions honourably observed by the Romans. But wliat was the life-long feeling of 70 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. the young Eleazar ? All his patriot spirit crushed, and a sense of sliame ever burning on his cheek tliat no tears of repentance could ever cool. All this from one moment's imprudence. Found off guard did it all. CXXXIII. The Bible in Iceland. Neh. viii. 8. ''So they read in the book, hi the hnv of God distinctly ^ Dr. Ebenezer Henderson was sent to Iceland by the Bible Society to distribute the Icelandic Scriptures amongst the inhabitants. It was found by Henderson that there was a famine of the word of God in the island, often only one copy of the Scriptures in a whole parish. During the course of his first and his two subsequent journeys, he disposed, or arranged for the disposal, by gratuitous distribution or by purchase, of 4,055 Bibles, and 6,634 New Testaments, and thousands of tracts, with which the Icelanders might beguile their long winter evenings more profitably than with their national sagas and oft- reiterated traditional tales. The rapture with which his gift of a New Testament was frequently hailed may be gathered from such an incident as the following : He had sent, as was his custom, a notice round the neighbourhood where he travelled of the object of his journey. In response, a young man, amongst others, had been despatched by his poor and aged parents to learn the truth of the message they had heard. On receiving a Testament, it was hardly possible for him to contain his joy. As a number of the people had at the time collected around the door of the tent, he caused the young man to read the third chapter of the Gospel of John. He had scarcely begun when the people all sat down or knelt on the grass, and listened with the most devout attention. As he proceeded, the tears began to trickle down their cheeks, and they were all much affected. The scene was doubtless as new to them as it was to Henderson ; and on his remarking, after the young man was done, what important instructions were contained in the Scripture that had been read, they all gave their assent, adding, with a sigh, that these truths were too little attended to. The landlady especially seemed deeply impressed with the truths she had heard, and remained some time after the OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 71 others were c^onc, to'^ethcr with an aged female, who every now and then broke out into exclamations of praise to God for liaving sent "His clear and pure word" among them. " It is impossible," adds Henderson, " for me to describe the pleasure I felt on this occasion. I forgot all the fatigues of travelling over the mountains, and indeed, to enjoy another such evening, I could travel twice the distance. I bless God for having counted me worthy to be employed in this ministry, to dispense His holy word among a people prepared by Him for its reception, and to whom, by the blessing of His Spirit, it shall prove of everlasting benefit." CXXXIV. God's Mercies to the Worst of Re- penting Sinners. Neh. ix. 17. "^ God ready to pardon." A STORY is told concerning a bold rebel that had made a great party against one of the Roman emperors. A proclamation was therefore sent abroad, that whosoever could bring in the rebel, dead or alive, he should have a great sum of money for his reward. The outlaw, hearing of it, comes, and, presenting himself before the emperor, demands the sum of money proposed. The emperor be- thinks himself that if he should put him to death, the world would be ready to say that he did it to save his money ; and so he freely pardons the rebel, and gives him the money. Here now was light in a dark lantern, mercy in a very heathen. And shall such a one do thus that had but a drop of mercy and compassion in him, and will not Christ do much more that hath all fulness of grace and mercy in Himself .-^ Surely His bowels yearn to the worst of sinners repenting ; let them but come in, and they shall find Him ready to pardon, yea, One that is altogether made up of pardoning mercies. CXXXV. The Pithiest Grace, Neh. xii. 31. '*Tu-o great companies 0/ i/iein that gave i/ianks." LUTIIER, Melanchthon, and Hugenhagen were close friends. One afternoon the three friends had supper with Came- rarius, and it occurred to Luther to ask who could furnish 72 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. the briefest and pithiest "grace." His own was '^Doniinui Jesus, Sit potiLS et esiis, " May tlie Lord Jesus be our drink and meat " ; and it must have been accepted as both short and suggestive. Nothing can do justice to Bugenhagen's but his bluff Pomeranian : Dit tuid Dat, Drocken tind Natt, gesegne tins Gad, " This and that, dry or wet, bless us, God." Melanchthon's was briefest, and surely pithiest and profoundest of all: Beiiedictns benedicat, "May the blessed One give His blessing"; and the sententious benediction is still familiar in many a college hall. CXXXVI. Delusiveness of Earthly Glory. EsTH. V. 13. '■''Yet all this availeth me nothing." This is how Wellington wrote about the great victory at Waterloo : " I cannot express the regret and sorrow with which I contemplate the heavy loss I have sustained. Believe me, nothing except a battle lost is so terrible as a battle won. The glory arising from such actions is no consolation to me, and I cannot suggest it has any con- solation to you." CXXXVII. Card-playing. Job i. i. ''One that feared God, and eschetved evil.'" Thomas Scott, rector of Aston Sandford, Buckingham- shire, was in youth exceedingly fond of card-playing ; and after he became a clergyman he occasionally joined in a game, from an idea that too great preciseness might pre- judice his neighbours, and being of opinion that there was no harm in the practice. He says however that he felt it a very awkward transition to remove the card-table, and introduce the Bible and family worship. But his fetters were completely broken in the following manner. Being on a visit to one of his parishioners, a person to whom his ministry had been useful, she said to him : " I have some- thing which I wish to say to you, but I am afraid you will be offended. You know A. B. ; he has lately appeared attentive to religion, and has spoken to me concerning the sacrament ; but last night he, with some others, met to keep Christmas, and they played at cards, drank too much, and in the end quarrelled and raised a riot ; and on OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 73 remonstrating with him on his conduct, his answer was, 'There is no harm in cards; Mr. Scott plays at cards,'" This smote the minister to liis heart, and fixed his resolu- tion never to play at cards again. CXXXVIII. A Singular Dream. Job i. 6. ''Now there was a day when the sojis of God came to prese?2t themselves be/ore the Lord, and Satan came also among them." John Huss once had a singular dream. He thought that the powers of evil thronged his chapel of Bethlehem to obliterate the pictures of Jesus upon the walls. But angels of light on the other side with swift hands repainted them in colours richer, and in more entrancing beauty. Such arc the powers that contend in the place of our assemblies. But fairer, tenderer, stronger shall the influence of Jesus grow under angel hands. The saints witness its triumphs. The faithful ministry paints Emmanuel with impassioned force and many a loving repetition, till every stone and beam seem eloquent of His story, and the whole place a monu- ment to His incomparable name. CXXXIX. Resignation to God's Will. Job i. 21. "The Lord gave, atid the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord." Rabbi Meir was from home, and during his absence his two sons died. His wife laid them upon the bed, and spread a white covering over their bodies. On her hus- band's return she thus addressed him : " Rabbi, I would fain ask thee one question. A few days ago a person entrusted some jewels to my custody, and now he demands them back again ; should I give him them ? " " This is a question," said Rabbi Meir, " which you should not have thought it necessary to ask. Wouldest thou hesitate or be I'eluctant to restore to every one his own?" " No," she replied; "but yet I thought it best not to restore them without acquainting you therewith." She then led him to the bedside, and took off the covering from the bodies. " Ah ! my sons, the light of mine eyes ; I was your father, but you were my teachers." The mother too wept bitterly. At length she said, " Rabbi, we must not be 74 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. reluctant to restore that which was entrusted to our keep- ing. See, the Lord gave, the Lord has taken away ; and blessed be the name of the Lord." " Blessed be the name of the Lord," echoed Rabbi Meir ; "and blessed be His name for thy sake too !" CXL. Resignation. Job i. 21. '■^ The Lord gave, and the Lofd hath taken aivay ; blessed be the name of the Lord^ In a beautiful letter of resignation, Scott, the famous com- mentator, thus writes of the death of his youngest boy : " I have to inform you that it has pleased the Lord who gave also to take away from us our youngest boy. your husband's godson, and thereby to discharge both him and us from our trust. After a lingering and wasting disorder, he was released from this world of sin and sorrow, and I doubt not gained the blessed assembly above, to unite in their song of praise to Him that sitteth on the throne, and to the Lamb that was slain, and hath redeemed them to God with His blood. He died on September 25th. Nature will heave the anxious sigh, but faith looks within the veil, beholds the happy deliverance, approves, and rejoices ; and I trust we both are enabled to say from our hearts, ' The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away ; blessed be the name of the Lord.' " CXLI. Going where All Problems will be Solved. Job V. 9. '■'■Which doeth great things and un- searchable; marvellous things witlioiit number ^ When Sir David Brewster lay on his death-bed, he was attended by his friend. Sir James Young Simpson, a man of kindred genius and of kindred Christian hopes. " The like of this I never saw," Sir James Simpson said to Mr. Cousin after he had left the dying chamber. "There is Sir David resting like a little child upon Jesus, and speak- ing as if in a few hours he will get all his problems solved for him." For in that supreme hour of dawning immor- tality his past studies were all associated with the name and person of the Redeemer. " I shall see Jesus," he said, "and that will be grand. I shall see Him who made the worlds," with allusion to those wonderful verses in the OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 75 Epistle to the Hebrews, which had formed the subject of the last sermon he had heard a few weeks before. Thus tracing all to tiie Creator and Redeemer, he felt no incon- gruity, even in these hours, in describing to Sir James Simpson some beautiful phenomena in his favourite science. Reference was made to the privilege he had enjoyed in throwing light upon " the great and marvellous works of God." " Yes," he said ; " I found them to be great and marvellous, and I felt them to be His." CXLII. Importunate Prayer. Job vi. 8. "-Oh that I might have my request ; and that God would grant me the thing that I long fori " The following answers to prayer are a warning to suppli- ants who utter requests which they feel mnst be answered, without any thought as to whether it be best in God's sight or not. A child was very ill, and his father felt that he could not give him up. While others watched he prayed, and with such insistence that he recorded, "About six o'clock my anxiety was in a measure relieved, and in going to the sick room I found that the boy had fallen into a sleep, and from that hour he grew better." And yet, looking back after the lapse of years, it had been better and happier for parents and child, for others also, in later years, if the short life had then ended. Again comes the history of a similar case, and one of the parents recorded, " Saved in answer to importunate prayer." The life was saved, but the nature seemed to be changed, and the boy grew to manhood a curse, a sorrow, and a burden to those most nearly connected with him. And yet he was the child of Christian parents, and was brought up as a Christian child. CXLIII. Penalty of Reading the Bible. Job xiii. 15. " Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him." In his " History of the Dutch Republic," Mr. Motley tells us of one Titelmann, a blood-red persecutor of the Nether- lands. Upon any pretext would he put to death man, woman, or child. There was a poor schoolmaster, Geleyn de Muler, of 76 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Oudennrde. He had been suspected of Bible reading. Titelmann found him and his wife and four children, and told him that death by fire was his fate if he did not recant. " Will you give me a trial ? " said Muler. " You are my prisoner, and are to answer me and none other," was the reply. Some questions were asked by Titelmann, and then Muler was demanded to recant. He was for some moments speechless. " Do you not love your wife and children .'"' " God knows," said the schoolmaster, " that were the heavens a pearl, and the earth a globe of gold, and were I the owner of all, most cheerfully would I give them all to live with my family, even though our fare be only bread and water." It was enough, Muler was strangled, and his body burned. Such faith in God, how much is it needed in this world ! CXLIV. Dying Words of an Unbeliever. Job xiv. 14. '"''If a man die, shall he live again V The dying words of the late Harriet Martineau were : " I have no reason to believe in another world. I have had enough of life in one, and can see no good reason why Harriet Martineau should be perpetuated." What gloom and sadness! Now listen to St. Paul : "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith ; henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day." Who, in the light of such expe- riences, can refrain from exclaiming, " Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his " ? CXLV. The Tomb Forgets No One. Job xvi. 22. " When a fetv years are come, then I shall go the way luhence 1 shall not retur?i." Victor Hugo, when in the depth of severe affliction — the loss of his two sons — wrote the following lines : " Patience. They have but gone before. It is just that the evening should come for us all. It is just that all should go up, one after the other, to receive their pay OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 77 The exempts are such only in appearance. The tomb forjiets no one." CXLVI. True Wisdom. Job xxviii. 28. "Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom ; and to depart from evil is understanding. " We are told in history how Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, found his love of learninir at Oxford HI-inginCT its troubles. " His Old Testament frowned down upon a love of secular Icarnin;^, from which Edmund found it hard to wean himself." At last in a dream the form of his dead mother floated into the room where the teacher stood amidst his mathematical diagrams. " What are these .'' " she seemed to say ; and seizing Edmund's right hand, she drew on the palm three circles interlaced, each of which bore the name of one of the Persons of the holy Trinity. " Be these thy diagrams henceforth, my son," she cried ; and her figure faded away. And so Edmund Rich learned to put first things first. CXLVII. Conscience a Gnawing Worm. Job xxxiv. 18. "/i' it ft to say to a king. Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye a?-e ungodly ? " Hugh Latimer was very outspoken to King Henry VHI., feeling that he must tell him his duty. " You that be of the court, and especially ye sworn chaplains," he said long afterwards, " beware of a lesson that a great man taught me at my first coming to court. He told me for good will ; he thought it well. He said to me, ' You must beware, howsoever ye do, that ye contrary not the king ; let him have his sayings ; follow him ; go with him.' Marry 1 out upon such counsel ! Shall I say as he says ? Say your consciejice, or else what a worm shall ye feel gnaw- ing ! What a remorse of conscience shall ye have when ye remember how ye have slacked your duty 1 Yet a prince must be turned not violently, he must be won by a little and a little. He must have his duty told him, but with humbleness, with request of pardon, or else it were a dangerous thing." 78 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CXLVIII. Dr. Ryland and his Hymn. Job xxxv. lo " Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night f " Dr. Ryland was the author of that beautiful hymn, which he wrote under singular circumstances : " O Lord, I would delight in Thee, And on Thy care depend ; To Thee in every trouble flee, My best, my only Friend." He was at Bristol Academy, engaged to be married to a young lady whom he fondly loved. She was taken with a dangerous sickness, from which it was feared she would not recover. Filled with anguish, he called to inquire about her, and was told by the servant if he would call in half an hour he would hear the opinion of the doctors, wlio were then holding a consultation on the case. He retired to an empty house, then under repair, sat down on a large stone, and taking a piece of slate wrote thereon that beautiful hymn, which has been the comfort of thou- sands of the tried children of God : " When all created streams are dried. Thy fulness is the same : May I with this be satisfied, And glory in Thy name ! " No good in creatures can be found But may be found in Thee ; I must have all things, and abound, While God is God to me." He called, and received a favourable report. The lady recovered, they were married, and lived most happily toge- ther for seven years, when she was removed by death. Thus out of trial came a song, even as out of the lion came honey. CXLIX. The Captive Set Free. Job xxxix. 27. "Both the eagle mount tip at thy command, and make her nest on high?" Many years had a noble eagle been confined in such a manner that no one had seen it even attempt to raise a wing. Perfectly subdued, unconscious now of its native OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 79 power, it remained inactive and apparently contented. But its owner was about to leave for a far country, never to return. He could not take the eagle with him. " I will do one act of kindness before I go," said he, and unloosed the chain from the captive bird. His neighbours and children looked on, with regret that they should see the eagle no more. A moment, and it would be gone for ever ! But no ; the bird walked the usual round, which had been the length of his chain, unconscious that he was free. The gazers looked on in wonder and in pity. The slow rustling of a wing was heard. It was stretched, and then folded. Anon it was stretched to its full expansion, and then folded softly again. Now, slowly and cautiously, the eagle ex- pands both wings, and looks up into the blue sky. One effort to mount, then another, and the wings have found their lost skill ; and upward, higher, and speedier he mounts his way, until lost to view. Hast thou, O child of God, been pinioned long to the cares and toils of earth, so that thy wings of faith and love have lost all power to rise ? Once thou couldst soar, and thou mayest soar again. His "grace is sufficient for thee." CL. The Wheat and the Chaff. Ps. i. 4. "The ungodly are fwt so : but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away." " What is in yonder vessel } " I inquire of a passing stranger. " Chaff," he replies, turning a hasty glance in the direction to which I point, and passes on. His answer is all that you could expect him to give, and yet it is not correct. The vessel was filled with wheat and chaff, mingled together as they were thrashed from the sheaf ; but it has been shaken from side to side for some time, and the wheat has all sunk to the bottom, while the chaff has all risen to the top. In like manner many real, though not perfect Christians, are set down as hypocrites by care- less observers, because the things of the Spirit gravitate downward, lie unseen, while the vanities that perish in the using occupy almost all the visible surface of the life. That which is Christlike in Christians should not be small, but large and full-grown ; should not sink out of sight, but stand forth visible to all. 8o OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CLI. Colour-blind. Ps. iv. 6. " Who will show us any good V There is an optical peculiarity called Daltonism or colour- blindness. It is so common that nearly one in twenty have it. It consists in an inability to distinguish colours. Green is confounded with red. Those who suffer from this defect are unable, so far as the colour is concerned, to distinguish the petals of a rose from its leaves, or the blossom of the scarlet poppy from the unripe corn among which it is grow- ing. The beautiful hues of sunset are a delusion to them ; the faces of their friends wear a strange complexion ; and the fair aspects of nature appear quite different from what they are to others. And yet the eye of the colour-blind seems the same as an ordinary eye. Its structure and appearance look precisely similar. The peculiarity is almost unknown or unrecognised by those who have it ; and being ignorant of its existence themselves, they cannot easily be persuaded to believe it. And so are there not many coming to the Lord's house as His people come, worshipping the Lord as His people worship, making the same profession of religion, and walking in the same ways, presenting no apparent difference between themselves and true Christians, and yet who are colour-blind spiritually ? The whole economy of redemption, the entire scheme of grace, is to them altogether different from what it is to those who know the power of godliness. The things that are spiritually discerned are to them uninteresting and in- comprehensible. The colours of the heavenly landscape are confounded by them, and appear of one uniform dull hue. Christ Himself, who is the chiefest among ten thou- sand and altogether lovely, has no form or comeliness to them that they should desire Him. While the believer utters his rapturous song, " My Beloved is white and ruddy," they say, " What is thy Beloved more than another be- loved .•"' They cannot see the beauties and glories of the world unseen ; and in the very midst of them are crying out, "Who will show us any good ? " OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CLII. Praying for What we Do not Expect. Ps. V. 3. " My voice sJialt Thou hear in the mor/nni^, O Lord ; in the morning will J direct my prayer unto Thee, and will look tip." " I WAS once," narrates Daniel Ouorm, " staying with a gentleman who was a very religious kind of man ; and in the morning he began the day with a long family prayer, that we might have a Christ-like spirit, and the mind that was also in Christ Jesus, and that we might have the love of God shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost given to us. A beautiful prayer it was, and I thought, What a good, kind man you must be ! But about an hour after, I happened to be coming along the farm, and I heard him hallooing and scolding and going on, finding fault with everything. And when I came in the house with him he began again. Nothing was right, and he was, I found, very impatient and quick-tempered. "Tis very provoking to be annoyed in this way, Daniel. I don't know what servants in these times be good for but to worry and vex one with their idle, slovenly ways.' I did not reply for a minute or two. And then I said, ' You must be very much disappointed, sir.' ' How so, Daniel .-* Disappointed?' ' I thought you were expecting to receive a very valuable present this morning, and I see it has not come.' ' Present, Daniel ? ' and he scratched his head, as much as to say, ' Whatever can the man be talking about ? ' 'I certainly heard you speaking of it, sir,' I said quite coolly. * Heard me speak of a valuable present! Why, Daniel, you must be dreaming. I've never thought of such a thing.' ' Per- haps not, but you've talked about it ; and I hoped it would come whilst I was here, for I should dearly love to see it' He was getting angry with me now, so I thought I would explain. ' You know, sir, this morning you prayed for a Christ-like spirit, and the mind that was in Jesus, and the love of God shed abroad in your heart.' ' Oh ! that's what you mean, is it?' and he spoke as if that weren't anything at all. ' Now, sir, wouldn't you be rather surprised if your prayer was to be answered, if you were to feel a nice, gentle, loving kind of spirit coming down upon you, all patient and forgiving and kind ? Why, I believe you would become quite frightened j and you'd come in and G 82 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. sit down in a faint, and imagine that you must be going to die, because you felt so heavenly-minded ? ' He did not like it very much, but I dehvered my testimony, and learned a lesson for myself too. We should stare very often if the Lord were to answer our prayer." CLIII. A Christian Philosopher. Ps. v. 12. ''For Thou, Lord, wilt Mess tlie righteous ; with favour wilt Thou compass him as 7vith a shield.'''' Faraday stands out prominently as a Christian as well as a philosopher. Concerning his standing in science there is no dispute. He takes rank among the first of his con- temporaries. Universities and learned societies were eager to do him honour. His religious character appears to have been developed from a very early period. " When an errand-boy, we find him hurrying the delivery of his newspapers on a Sunday morning, so as to get home in time to make himself neat, to go with his parents to chapel ; his letters, when abroad, indicate the same disposition ; yet he did not make any formal profession of his faith till a month after his marriage, when nearly thirty years of age. Of his spiritual history up to that period little is known, but there seem to be grounds for believing that he did not accept the religion of his fathers without a conscientious inquiry into its truth. It would be difficult to conceive of his acting otherwise. But after he joined the Sandemanian Church, his questionings were probably confined to matters of practical duty ; and to those who know him best, nothing could appear stronger than his conviction of the reality of the things he believed. In order to understand the life and character of Faraday, it is necessary to bear in mind that he was a Christian, but that he was a Sandemanian. From his earliest years that religious system stamped its impress deeply on his mind ; it surrounded the blacksmith's son with an atmosphere of unusual purity and refinement ; it developed the usefulness of his nature, and in his after career it fenced his life from the worldliness around, as well as from much that is esteemed as good by other Christian bodies. But his sympathies burst all narrow bounds. Thus the Abb6 Moigno tells us that, at Fara- OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 83 day's request, he one day introduced him to Cardinal Wiseman. Tiic interview was very cordial, and his eminence ditl not hesitate frankly and good-naturedly to ask Faraday if, in his deepest conviction, he believed all the Church of Christ — holy, catholic, and apostolical — was shut up in the little sect in which he bore rule. ' Oh, no,' was the reply ; ' but 1 do believe, from the bottom of my soul, that Christ is with us ! '" CLIV. God's Anger Consistent with His Love. Ps. vii. II. " Goi/ is angry with tJie wiclied every day." Theon was one day reading in the Holy Scriptures when he suddenly closed the book, and looked thoughtful and gloomy. Hillel perceived this, and said to the youth : " What aileth thee ? Why is thy countenance troubled ? " Theon answered : " In some places the Scriptures speak of the wrath of God, and in others He is called Love. This appears to me strange and inconsistent." The teacher calmly replied ; " Should they not speak to man in human language ? Is it not equally strange that they should attribute a human form to the Most High .?" " By no means," answered the youth ; "that is figurative, but wrath " Hillel interrupted him, and said : " Listen to my story. There lived in Alexandria two fathers, wealthy merchants, who had two sons of the same age, and they sent them to E^esus on business connected with their traffic. Both these young men had been thoroughly instructed in the religion of their fathers. " When they had sojourned for some time at Ephesus, they were dazzled by the splendour and treasures of the city, and, yielding to the allurements which beset them, they forsook the path of their fathers, and turned aside to idolatry, and worshipped in the temple of Diana. " A friend at Ephesus wrote of this to Cleon, one of the two fathers at Alexandria. When Cleon had read the letter, he was troubled in his heart, and he was wroth with the }-ouths. Thereupon he went to the other father, and told him of the apostasy of their sons, and of his grief thereat 84 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. " But the other father laiiglied, and said, * If business do but prosper with my son, I shall give myself little concern about his religion.' " Then Cleon turned from him, and was still more wroth, " Now, which of these two fathers," said Hillel to the youth, " dost thou consider as the wiser and the better ? " "He who was wroth," answered Theon. " And which," asked the preceptor, " was the kinder father ? " " He who was wroth," again answered the youth. "Was Cleon wroth with his son.''" asked Hillel. And Theon replied, "Not with his son, but with his backsliding and apostasy." "And what," asked the teacher, "thinkest thou is the cause of such displeasure against evil .-'" " The sacred love of truth," answered his disciple. " Behold then, my son," said the old man, "if thou canst now think divinely of that which is Divine, the human expression will no longer offend thee." CLV. Daniel Webster's Knowledge of the Bible. Ps. viii. i. "C Lord our Lord, how excellent is 2hy name in all the earth ! who hast set Thy glory above the heavens^ Though Webster's fame rests chiefly upon his oratorical powers, he was remarkable, too, for his familiarity with the Bible. In fact, his colleagues once nicknamed him, the Bible Concordance of the United States Senate. While a mere lad, he read with such power and expres- sion that the passing teamsters, who stopped to water their horses, used to get " Webster's boy " to come out beneath the shade of the trees and read the Bible to them. Those who heard Mr. Webster, in later life, recite passages from the Hebrew prophets and Psalms, say that he held them spellbound, while each passage, even the most familiar, came home to them in a new meaning. One gentleman says that he never received such ideas of the majesty of God and the dignity of man as he did one clear night when Mr. Webster, standing in the open air, recited the eighth Psalm. Webster's mother observed another old fashion of New OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 85 England in training her son. She encouraged him to me- morize such Scriptural passages as impressed him. The boy's retentive memory, and his sensitiveness to Bible metaphors and to the rhythm of the English version, stored his mind with Scripture. On one occasion the teacher of the district school offered a jack-knife to the boy who should recite the greatest number of verses from the Bible. When Webster's turn came, he arose and reeled off so many verses that the master was forced to say, " Enough." It was the mother's training and the boy's delight in the idioms and music of King James's version that made him the " Biblical Concordance of the Senate." But these two factors made him more than a " concord- ance." The Hebrew prophets inspired him to eloquent utterances. He listened to them, until their vocabulary and idioms, as expressed in King James's translations, became his mother-tongue. Of his lofty utterances it may be said, as Wordsworth said of Milton's poetry, they are " Hebrew in soul." Therefore they project themselves into the future. The young man who would be a writer that shall be read, or an orator whom people w///hear, should study the English Bible. Its singular beauty and great power as literature, the thousand sentiments and associations which use lias attached to it, have made it a mightier force than any other book. CLVI. An Infidel and a Little Girl who was Sorry for Him. Ps. viii. 2. '■'■ Otit of the viouth of babes and siuklitigs hast Thou ordained strength, because of Thine enemies, that Thou mightest still the enejny and the avefiger" The celebrated Hume was dining at the house of an intimate friend. After dinner the ladies withdrew ; and in the course of conversation, Mr. Hume made some asser- tion, which caused a gentleman present to observe to him, "If you can advance such sentiments as these, you cer- tainly are what the world gives you credit for being, an infidel." A little girl, whom the philosopher had often noticed, and with whom he had become a favourite, by bringing her little presents of toys and sweetmeats, hap- 86 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. pened to be playing about the room unnoticed. She however listened to the conversation, and on hearing the above expression, left the room, went to her mother, and asked her, " Mamma, what is an infidel?" "An infidel, my dear !" replied her mother ; " why should you ask such a question ? An infidel is so awful a character that I scarcely know how to answer you." " Oh ! tell me, mamma," returned the child ; " I must know what an infidel is." Struck with her eagerness, her mother at length replied, " An infidel is one who believes that there is no God, no heaven, no hell, no hereafter." Some days afterwards Hume again visited the house of his friend. On being introduced into the parlour, he found no one there but his favourite little girl ; he went to her and attempted to take her up in his arms, and kiss her as he had been used to do ; but the child shrank with horror from his touch. " My dear," said he, " what is the matter 1 do I hurt you?" "No," she replied; " you do not hurt me ; but I cannot kiss you, I cannot play with you." "Why not, my dear.?" "Because you are an infidel." "An infidel! what is that?" "One who believes there is no God, no heaven, no hell, no hereafter." " And are you not very sorry for me, my dear.''" asked the philosopher. "Yes, indeed, I am sorry!" returned the child with solemnity ; " and I pray to God for you." " Do you, indeed } and what do you say ? " "I say, O God, teach this man that Thou art." A striding illustration of the above text. CLVII. Not Christianized, but Humanized. Ps. X. " The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor " I SAID last year to an old saint of ninety years, " Is the world better or worse than when you knew it first ? " The old man turned thoughtfully to me, and said, " I will not say that, so far as I know it, it has been Christianized ; but I do say that it has been Jnnnanizcd" Brutal sports trained men to count the defenceless as their prey, and made the sight of suffering too familiar a thing to be noticed. Here is a bit of testimony that I have met with from old people in many forms, and which will find its counterpart in Simon's story. A farmer who had hired a little lad began striking OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 87 him before they were out of the " Cliurch-town." The poor mother came up and pleaded for her son : " O sir, how would you like to see )'Our little ones served like that ? " The man, with an oath, bade her be gone, saying, " 77(j' child is made o' cuse (coarse) clay ; but mine is made of hne." Was not some such sentiment as that general concerning the poor in the early part of the century ? One has even met with it lingering still in more modern dress. To-day, to be poor is a suspicion, almost a crime, with some few people. CLVIII. Is there no God? Ps. xiv. i. '' The fool Iiaih said in his hearty There is no God." Miss Martineau tells, in her Autobiography, that it was an unspeakable relief to her to arrive at the conclusion that there is no God. She went out of her house afterwards, she says, and looked up at the stars with a new sensation. And all the worries of life became less irritating to her on her being assured that she had no one to be ultimately respon- sible to but herself. On the other hand, it would certainly be to make for many this world a waste and howling wilderness, to deprive them of the comfort of believing that a Supreme Mind and Hand have been directing it through the ages. CLIX. A Merchant Prince. Ps. xv. 4. ''He thai sweareth to his oivn hurt, and changeth not." It has been well said that he who gives to charity only on his death-bed may be said to be " rather liberal with that which is another man's, than of his own, and gives his wealth to the strong robber. Death, in no other sense than the traveller yields his purse to the highwayman." Samuel Fletcher, of Manchester, one of the merchant princes of that city, was one of thosj men whose delight it is to be their own almoners. He commenced business for himself in 181 1, and in a {^w years, by constant honesty, perseve- rance, and self-denial, took his place among the foremost merchants of that great mercantile centre. A striking example of his integrity in business matters is given in the following : — An event of European interest (the battle of Leipsic) caused a revolution in the Manchester market, and 88 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. suddenly and enormously enhanced the value of a certain class of goods, of which Mr. Fletcher had a quantity in stock, but which he had virtually promised to a customer at a lower price, before the news arrived of the battle. An enterprising speculator came in and offered to take the entire stock at the advanced prices, and even to advance on these. Mr. Fletcher told him that the goods were not his to sell. It was in vain that the usual casuistry of interest was used to shake the plain ethics of truth and honesty ; it was in vain to urge that the bargain had not been formally ratified, etc. Mr. Fletcher contented himself with saying that, however vexatious the loss, he had really, if not formally, agreed to part with the goods at the price stipulated, and that "a just man, even though he swears to his own hurt, changeth not." CLX. The Christian's Portion. Ps. xvi. 5. ''The Lord is the portion of mine itiheritance and of my ciip.^' Excellent was the answer of Basil the Great to the Emperor Valens, who first essayed him with large proffers of honour and riches to draw him from Christ : " Offer these things to children — I regard them not." Then after threatening, he replied : " He who has but a few books and a wretched garment can suffer nothing from confiscation : banishment is nothing to one to whom all places are alike, and torture cannot be inflicted where there is not a body to bear it. Put me to death, and you do me a favour, for you send me earlier to my rest." CLXI. It has been tried. Ps. xviii. 30, '■'The word of the Lord is tried" Building a bridge across the Niagara River, below the Falls, was once thought to be impossible. The banks are steep and high, the distance across nearly an eighth of a mile, and the river here boils and foams so that no boat can stand the fury of the torrent a moment. Sending piles and building arches, as with other bridges, was quite out of the question. Yet a bridge was built — a wire suspension bridge, so called because it had to be hung by cables driven into huse blocks of granite on each bank. The cables OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 89 were made of twisted wire. The bridge looked like a spider's thread. But would the cables hold ? That had to be tried. How frightened the spectators were when the engineer drove the fu'st carriage across ! A terrible plunge would that be into the raging waters, two hundred and fifty feet underneath. But the bridge stood the trial. Then gales and storms tried it, and it stood. " I am afraid to trust it, it looks so slender," said one of a party, shrinking back, when visiting the Falls a year afterward. " It has been tried," said the guide ; " there is no danger," and we crossed safely. The Bible tells us of something that is tried. " The word of the Lord is tried." Its declarations and promises are tried, and its threatenings also are to be relied on. CLXII. God seen in His Works. Ps. xix. i. ''The heavens declare the glory of God ; and the firmament she^veth His handyworkP An Arab, a wild son of the desert, one more accustomed to fight than to reason, to plunder a caravan than to argue a cause, was asked by a traveller how he knew that there was a Deity } He fixed his dark eyes with a stare of savage wonder on the man who seemed to doubt the being of God ; and then (as he was wont, when he encountered a foe, to answer spear by spear), he met the question by another : " How do I know whether it was a man or a camel which passed by my tent last night ?" Well spoken, child of the desert ! for not more plainly do the footprints in the sand reveal to thy eye whether it was a man or a camel that passed thy tent in the darkness of the night, than God's works reveal His power and being. CLXIII. A Martyr's Legacy to his Children. Ps. xix. 10. " More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than tniiih fine gold. " John Penry, the Welsh martyr, was executed at St. Thomas a- Watering, Surrey, as secretly as it could be done, for fear of a popular tumult. He died in the thirty- fourth year of his age, leaving a widow and four daughters, and a great host ot Christians to deplore his untimely end. He had never meddled with politics. His sole ott'ences go OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. were his ex[:)osures of the glaring abuses of the episcopal clergy in Wales, whereby souls of his countrymen were ruined, and his open confession of Nonconformity towards the close of his life. In a letter written a {^^f^ days before his death, he thus counsels his children : " Although you should be brought up in never so hard service, yet, my dear children, learn to read, that you may be conversant day and night in the Word of the Lord. If your mother be able to keep you together, I doubt not that you shall learn both to write and read by her means. I have left you four Bibles, each of you one, being the sole and only patrimony or dowry that I have for you. I beseech you and charge you not only to keep them, but to read in them day and night ; and before you read, and also in and after reading, be earnest in prayer and meditation, that you may under- stand and perform the good way of your God." CLXIV. The "Speaking Leaves." Ps. xix. lo. " More to be desired are tJiey than gold, yea, than much fine gold : sweeter also than hofiey and the honeycomb." About thirty years ago the people in the South Sea Islands had never seen a book, nor did they know that there was any way of getting or giving knowledge but by speech. Now they know the value of "speaking leaves," as they call tracts and books. Such is their desire for them that they will travel ten miles in a small canoe, in the open sea, to obtain a single copy, for which they offer fruit and native cloth. Many have come thirty or forty miles on land, carrying a burden all the way, that they might buy a book. One of these natives fenced off a plot of ground, planted it with arrow-root, and waited till it was ripe. He then prepared it for use, and getting with it into his canoe, spread its sail to the wind, and steered for a missionary station. After sailing for some miles, a sudden gust of wind filled the little sail, and upset the canoe. The poor fellow soon got his canoe right again, and himself safe in it, but the arrow-root had gone to the bottom of the sea. He turned his canoe round towards home, which he reached with a sad heart. But as soon as he got there, he planted a fresh plot of arrow-root, and w-aited until it was ready ; then he set out once more, sailed again over the open sea, reached the station, and bought a book. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 91 The next day he was on his return, full of joy that he had got what he liad so long wished to possess. CLXV. Happiness of doing Good. Ps. xix. 11. " /// keeping of them there is great reward." As Henry Mart\'n was on his way to India, he was watch- ful, day and night, for opportunities of doing good to thcjse on board the ship in which he sailed. He was especially attentive to the sick. One day, when the hatches were shut down in consequence of a gale, he went below to visit a sick sailor. As there was perfect darkness below, he was obliged to feel his way. He found the man swinging in his hammock, in darkness, and heat, and damp, without a creature to speak to him, and in a burning fever. " I gave him," says Martyn, " a io-w grapes which had been given to me, to allay his thirst. How great the pleasure of doing good, even to the bodies of men ! " Martyn had large experience of the pleasure of doing good. His efforts to do good were unceasing, and they were made at the expense of self-sacrifice. They were thus of a kind to yield him the largest amount of pleasure. Have you had experience of the pleasure of doing good ? especially of doing good to the souls of men } There is no pleasure like it. He who labours in simplicity and in godly sincerity to do good, has his reward in a calm and enduring pleasure which no earthly prosperity, no wealth, nor honours can bestow. How many seek for happiness from afar, when it can be had in its purest form by doing good to their neighbours ! To do good and communicate forget not, if you would be happy, if you would enjoy the Saviour's smile. The manner in which Mr. Martyn became possessed of the grapes which he gave to the sick man is interesting and instructive. The ship, after touching at the Cape of Good Hope, sailed thence on the Sabbath. On that day a boat came alongside with fruit ; " but," says Martyn, " I did not think it rigiit to buy any, though I longed to have some to carry to sea." On the day on which he visited the sick man, a passenger who came on board at the Cape, and to whom he had scarcely ever spoken, sent him a plate of fruit, by 92 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. which he was greatly refreshed, and enabled to relieve the sick man. It is somewhat remarkable, that this seasonable present came on the very day on which Martyn entered in his common-place book the following sentiment, taken from an author he was reading : " If, from regard to God's Sabbath, I deny myself, He will more than make it up to me." In keeping God's statutes there is great reward." CLXVI. Wild Faith. Ps. xix. 13. '' Keep back Thy ser- va7it also from presumphious sins." John Bunyan says, in one of his many books, " Faith must be always in exercise. Only put not in the place thereof presumption. I have observed that as there are herbs and flowers in our gardens, so there are counterfeits in the field : only they are distinguished from the others by the name of wild ones. Why, there is faith, and wild faith : and wild faith is this presumption. I call it wild faith, because God never placed it in His garden — His Church : 'tis only to be found in His field — the world. I also call it wild faith, because it only grows up and is nourished where other wild notions abound." CLXVII. The Traveller's Tree. Ps. xxiii. 5. ''T/um prepares t a table for me in the presence of mine enemies." Mr. Eli>IS describes this wonderful tree, which grows in Madagascar, and is so called from its always containing, in the most arid season, a large quantity of pure fresh water, supplying to the traveller the place of wells in the desert. Being somewhat sceptical as to the truth of what he had heard, Mr. Ellis determined to see for himself. Coming to a clump of the trees, one of his bearers struck one. of them with his spear, four or five inches deep, into the thick, firm end of the stalk of the leaf, and on drawing it back, a stream of pure clear water gushed out, about a quart of which was caught, and all drank of it on the spot. It was cool, clear, and perfectly sweet. Such a tree, so valuable to the thirsty traveller, forms no i.ad emblem of the ordinances of grace, prepared for the Loi'd's people in the wilderness of this world. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 93 CLXVIII. Communion Sunday. Psalm, xxiv. 7. " Lift up your Jieads, O ye ga/es.^' The father of the celebrated Principal Carstares was a man of warm devotional character, and suffered severely in the persecution time. Wodrow {Analectic) tells of him : " He was doing duty at the sacrament for a brother minis- ter at Calder. Upon the Sabbath he was very wonderfully assisted in his first prayer, and had a strange gale through all the sermon, and there was a remarkable emotion among the hearers. Singing the 24th Psalm (see vers. 7-10), as he came to the tables, all in the assembly were marvel- lously affected, and glory seemed to fill that house. He served the first table in a kind of rapture, and he called some ministers there to the next, but he was in such a frame that none of them would come and take the work off his hands. He continued at the work with the greatest enlargement, and melting upon himself and all present, that could be, and served fourteen or sixteen tables. A Christian that had been at the table and obliged to come out of the church, pressing to be in again, stood without the door and said he was rapt in the thought of the glory that was in that house for near half an hour, and got leave scarce to think upon any other thing." It seems to have been a movement similiar to that which took place at Kirk of Shotts under John Livingstone, and is evidence of the great wave of religious feeling which was then sweeping over Scotland, the tide-mark of which we can best see in Rutherford's " Letters." CLXIX. The Wigtown Martyrs. Ps. xxv. 7. "i?^- member not the sins of my youths " My sins and faults of youth Do Thou, O Lord, forget ; After Thy mercy think on me. And for Thy goodness great," was the beginning of the song of Margaret Wilson as the sea was rising round her at the mouth of the water of Blednoch by Wigtown. Slie was twenty years of age, and along with an elderl\- w oman, Margaret Lachlan, was condemned to be drowned for attend in- ing may endure for a night, but joy conicth in the morning." Dr. LlEFCHILD relates the following anecdote regarding 96 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. this text: — "One Sabbath morning a singular lapse of memory befel me, which I had never before and have never since experienced. When I rose from sleep, I could not recollect any portion of the discourse which I had prepared on the day before, and what was most strange, I could not even remember the text of the prepared sermon. I was perplexed, and walked out before breakfast in Kensington Gardens. While there, a particular text occurred to my mind ; and my thoughts seemed to dwell upon it so much, that I resolved to preach from that, without further attempt- ing to recall what I had prepared — a thing which I had never ventured to do during all my ministry. " From this text I preached, and it was, ' Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.' I preached with great liberty, and in the course of the sermon I quoted the lines, — ' Beware of desperate steps ! the darkest day — Live till to-morrow — will have passed away.' " I afterwards learned that a man in despair had that very morning gone to the Serpentine to drown himself in it. For this purpose he had filled his pockets with stones, hoping to sinkatonce. Some passengers, however,disturbed him while on the brink, and he returned to Kensington, intending to drown himself in the dusk of the evening. On passing my chapel, he saw a number of people crowding into it, and he thought he would join them in order to pass away the time. His attention was riveted to the sermon, which seemed to be in part composed for him ; and when he heard me quote the lines alluded to, he resolved to abandon his suicidal intention." CLXXIV. A Martyr of the Netherlands. Ps. XXX. 5. " For His anger endiireth hut a mo/ne?it." Among those who suffered in the Netherlands during the fierce governorship of Alva was ouq John Hervvin. " In prison," says the chronicler of the time, " he used to recreate himself by singing of psalms, and the people used to flock together to the pi'ison door to hear him. At the place of execution one gave him his hand and comforted him. Then began he to sing the 30th Psalm. A friar interrupted him, but Hcrwin quickly finished his Psalm, many joining OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 97 with him in '^in!:^inc^ of it. Tlicn he said to the people, ' I am now j^oin^c^ to be saciificed ; follow you mc when God of His L^oodncss shall call you to it' And so he was first strangled and then burnt to ashes." Vcr. 5 was among the latest sayings of Dr, John Brown, the commentator, as he repeated it: — " His anger is for a moment ; Mis favour is for a life : weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning." CLXXV. Closing Words. Ps. xxxi. 5. ''Into Thy hands I commit my spirit^ This Psalm has furnished closing words to many a life, especially ver. 5. It was one of the seven sa}'ings on the cross, and the last — " Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit." It was the dying words of Stephen addressed to Christ, " Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." It was the parting word of Luther, and of Knox, of John Huss when he was burned at Constance in 141 5, of Jerome of Prague, of Julian Palmer, one of the noted martyrs in the reign of the English Mary, of Francis Teissier, the first martyr of the " Desert," who ascended the scaffold in 1686 singing it, and of countless others. "The Lord Himself gave the word, and great has been the company of those that published it." No watchword of the Captain of salvation, made perfect through sufferings, has been taken up by so many sons whom He has led to glory through the valley of the shadow of death. On a dark morning, December 22, 1666, it was the dying song of Hugh M'Kail — " Into Thy hands I do commit My spirit ; for Thou art He, O Thou, Jehovah, God of truth, That hast redeemed me." He was among those that came from the west before the fight at Pentland, but, wishful to enter Edinburgh on a mission to friends, he was taken at Braid's Craigs, and after suffering the torture of the boot, was condemned to death (see Ps. xvi., p. 192). " About two of the clock," says the narrative, "he was carried to the scaffold with five others that suffered with him, where he appeared to the conviction of all that formerly knew him with a fairer, better, and H OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. more staid countenance than ever they had before observed. Being come to the foot of the ladder, he directed his speech northward to the multitude, saying that ' as his years in the world had been few [he was twenty-six] so his words at that time should not be many.' Having done speaking to the people, who heard him with great attention, he sung a part of the 31st Psalm, and then prayed with such power and fervency as forced many to weep bitterly. Having ended, he gave his cloak and hat from him ; and, when he turned himself and took hold of the ladder to go up, he said with an audible voice, ' I care no more to go up this ladder, and over it, than if I were going home to my father's house.' And as he went up, hearing a great noise among the people, he called down to his fellow-sufferers, ' Friends and fellow-sufferers, be not afraid. Every step of this ladder is a degree nearer heaven.' " His farewell address is known to all acquainted with Scottish history, and is one of the most rapt and seraphic of that fervid time. Death touched his lips with a live coal from the altar above before it closed them on earth. CLXXVI. An Extempore Sermon. Ps. xxxi. 23. "6> love the Lord, all ye His saints : for the Lord preserveth the faithful." The famous William Grimshaw, of Haworth, was on one occasion cited before the Metropolitan. A complaint being lodged against his intrusion into other folds, his grace announced a confirmation service in Grimshaw's church, expressing a desire to have an interview with him. In the course of the conversation, the prelate, after stating the charge of his preaching where he had a mind, added, " And I learn that your discourses are very loose ; that, in fact, you. can and do preach about anything. That I may judge for myself of your doctrine and manner of stating it, I give you notice that I shall expect you to preach before me and the clergy present, in two hours hence, and from the text which I am about to name." The text being named, " Why, my lord," said Grimshaw, " should the congregation be kept out of the sermon for two hours ? Send a clergy- man to read prayers, and I will begin immediately." Prayers being read, Mr. Grimshaw ascended the pulpit, and commenced an extempore pra)er for the archbishop, the OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 99 people, and the young persons about to be confirmed ; and so wrestled with God for His assistance and blessinc^, that the congregation, the clergy, and the prelate were moved to tears. After the sermon, when the clergy were gathered, expecting to hear the archbishop's reproof of Grimshaw's extemporaneous effusions, taking him by the hand, with a tremulous voice and faltering tongue he said, " I would to God that all the clergy in my diocese were like this good man." Grimshaw afterwards observed, " I did expect to be turned out of my parish on that occasion ; but if I had, I would have joined my friend Wesley, taken my saddle- bags, and gone to one of his poorest circuits." CLXXVII. The Favourite Psalm of St. Augus- tine. Ps. xxxii. i-ii. This was the favourite Psalm of Augustine. With refer- ence to it he says, " Intelligentia prima est ut te noris peccatoreiii" " The beginning of understanding is to know thj-self to be a sinner." When Luther was once asked which were the best psalms, he replied, Psalnii Paulini, " the Pauline psalms ; " and being asked to name them he gave the 32nd, 51st, 130th, and 143rd. These all belong, it will be observed, to the penitential psalms. Luther's frame of spirit, and his struggle for the truth of justification by faith, naturally disposed him to this view. But the best psalms may be said to be those which at the time we feel to be most needed. The heart feels the way to it in time of danger as David's hand to Goliath's sword. " There is none like that ; give it me ;" and God's word is like the sword at the gate of Eden — " it turns every way." Ver. 2 was the spiritual aspiration which Izaak Walton set up for the model of his own life. In closing the life of Bishop Sanderson, he says : " Tis now too late to wish that my life may be like his, for I am in the eighty-fifth year of my age ; but I humbly beseech Almighty God that my death may be, and I as earnestly beg of every reader to say Amen. ' Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and ifi whose sp&it there is no guile! " This Psalm was also the favourite of Alexander Peden, OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. of whom so many stories are told in the south of Scotland. He wandered for years with a life on the edge of death among the moors and mists, and died at last in bed. Men would call it " charmed " ; he would have accounted for it by "snow and vapours fulfilling His Word." When hard pressed by the troopers and brought to a breathless stand, his accustomed prayer was that God would cast the skirt of His cloak over him, and more than once he was saved by the mist. He died without violence, but his persecutors took his body and hung it on a gibbet at Cumnock. There he lies buried, and the place has become God's field. " When the service was ended," says the story of his life, "he and others that were with him lay down in the sheep- house and got some sleep. He rose early, and went up by the burnside and stayed long. When he came in to them he did sing the 32nd Psalm from the 7th verse to the end — * Thou art my hiding-place ; Thou shalt From trouble keep me free ; Thou with songs of dehverance About shalt compass me. *Ye righteous, in the Lord be glad, In Him do ye rejoice ; All ye that upright are in heart, For joy lift up your voice.' When he had ended, he repeated the 7th verse again, and said, ' These and what follow are sweet lines which I got at the burnside this morning, and I will get more to- morrow, and so shall we get daily provision.' " CLXXVIII. An early Saint. Ps. xxxiv. 9. '' O fear the Lord, ye His saints : for there is no luajit to them that fear Him." When Columba felt that his departure was at hand, he desired to visit the corn-fields, and say farewell to the brothers at work amidst the green ears. Too infirm to walk, he was drawn in a car by oxen. Reaching the workers, he said, " I much wished to fall on sleep on Easter- day ; but then I was fain to wait a little longer, that the OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. loi glad festival mi;:;ht not be changed into a day of gloom for )-ou." Then among the springing wheat the labourers wept bitterly, for they knew that they should see the beloved familiar face no more ; but with tender, hopeful words, he comforted them ; and, turning towards the East, he blessed the island and all its people. On the following Saturday, supported by his faithful friend Diarmid, he proceeded to bless the granary belonging to the community. Seeing two large heaps of corn piled up, he exclaimed, " I rejoice to know that, when I leave them, my children will not suffer from want. To-day is Saturday, which in Holy Writ is called Sabbath, or rest. And truly to me it is Sabbath, for it is the last day of my mortal life. On this very night I shall go the way of my fathers. It is my Lord Jesus who deigns to invite me ; and it is He who has made known that my summons will come to-night." Then he began to wend his way to the monastery ; but •wearying with the journey, he rested by the wayside. Before him spread the bright and varied panorama he knew and loved so well. And as he gazed on isles, ocean, and cloud-capped mountain, he broke into the language of prophecy : "This place, apparently small and obscure, shall be largely honoured, not only by the Scottish kings and their people, but also by the chiefs of barbarous nations and their subjects ; and it shall be held in reverence even by the holy men of other Churches." After this he returned to his cell, and occupied himself in his favourite work of transcribing the Psalms. On coming to the thirty-fourth Psalm, ninth verse, " They who fear the Lord shall want no manner of thing that is good," he laid aside his pen for the last time. The saint then repaired to the church for vespers. Re- turning to his cell, he lay for some time on his bed with its stone pillow, and proceeded to give his final directions, that Diarmid might communicate them to his disciples : — " Dear children, these are my last words. Live in peace and charity one with another, and God, who strengthens the good and comforts the just, will grant you all that is needful in this life, and will also bestow the everlasting joys which are reserved for all who keep this law." Then he lay in silent communing with the ]\Iaster in whose service OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. he had spent his life ; but in the dim dawn, as the bell rung its first matin chime, with a quick access of the old vigour he arose and entered the church alone. The building, as the awe-stricken brethren approached, seemed filled by a dazzling radiance, which, however, passed away before Diarmid reached the spot. Groping in the darkness, the monk called out with tears, " Where art thou, O my father .''" but the kindly voice, once swift to respond, was silent. Prostrate before the altar lay the venerable saint, and Diarmid, placing himself at his side, raised the honoured liead upon his knees. The death scene recalls the past vividly, as might a picture of Rembrandt's. Again we see a crowd of weeping monks, holding their rude lanterns aloft ; and, grouped round the central figures, all eyes are riveted to the beloved face over which the shadow of death is darkly stealing. Then the heavy eyes are opened, and for one moment they rest on the brethren with an expression of love and serenity, and raising the right hand, Columba makes the sign of blessing. A soft sigh escapes his lips, and the apostle of Caledonia enters into his rest ; closing his career in the year of grace 597, and in the seventy-sixth year of his age. CLXXIX. God does not Forget His Saints. Ps. xxxiv. 10. " The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger : hut they that seek the Lord shall jiot want any good thingl' Oliver Hey wood, ejected from Coley Vicarage by the Act of Uniformity, lived on a little stock of savings, until one day he and his children were at starvation point, and with no earthly prospect of another meal. They sang at family prayer — " When cruse and barrel both are dry, We still will trust the Lord Most High." With empty purse and empty basket, their faithful old servant then set out from the house, and wandered through the streets of Halifax, thinking of the famishing children whom she loved like her own life, and wondering how God would give them this day their daily bread. Returning home, one of the tradespeople of the place, standing at his poor, knew her, called her in, and told her that he was just casting about for a messenger to take a remittance of five OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 103 £]^uinca,s just sent him from Manchester, for the master. On lior arrival home with money and food, it looked like a miracle, and the father said, when they met at evening pra\'cr — " Tiie Lord hath not forgotten to be gracious. His word is true from the beginning. 'The young lions ;;/rt;/ lack, and suffer hunger : but they that trust the Lord shall not lack any good thing.' " CLXXX. The Tongue. Ps. xxxiv. 13. '' Keep thy tongue from evil^ and thy lips from speaking guile." In Grecian history we read how the Athenians erected to Laena's memory a bronze statue of a lioness without a tongue. She was put to the torture, but would not give the name of her lover, one of the conspirators who had helped to kill Hipparchus. Some say she bit out her tongue, lest she should, in a moment of agony, disclose anything. CLXXXI. God's Readiness to Hear and Answer Prayer. Ps. xxxiv. 15. " The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and His ears are open unto their cry." A MOTHER had been trying to soothe to sleep her sick boy, and the following conversation took place : — *' Oh, what if we should both fall asleep, and dear baby alone up in your room .-• " " Well, I intend to sleep, and I intend that you should sleep too. If baby does wake up, I'll hear her first cry." " Would you .-* How is that ? How do you hear sc quickly ? " " Well, dear, I think that verse helps us to know about it, * His ear is ever open to their cry.' I feel that my ear is very open to my baby's cry. God made the mother's heart and the mother's ear, and * He who made the ear, shall He not hear .-• ' Doesn't this help us to know that His ear must be very open to His children's cry ? Think often about this, dear boy, when you are left alone and in pain." CLXXXII. Praising God. Ps. xxxv. 28. ''And my tongue shall speak of Thy righteousness and of Thy praise all the day long." We are told of Mr. Guthrie, of Fenwick (the author of th§ I04 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. well-known book "A Saving Interest in Christ"), that he, had a " most gaining way of conversing with people, and would have stolen them off their feet to Christ before ever they were mvare ! " He preached one day on the noble and seraphic exercise of praising God ; and after he had pressed that duty as seriously as he could, he came to answer some objections that might be proposed. Among other things he put this objection: "And ye may praise God that get many mercies from Him ; but what say ye to us that are under many miseries and wants, and get not mercies from Him?" Mr, Guthrie, looking out at the window of the kirk, and seeing very pleasant weather, presently says, "Yes; hast thou nothing to praise God for ? Wilt thou not praise God, man, for good weather to the lambs ? " CLXXXIII. Early Years of Wickedness. Ps. xxxvi. I. " There is no fear of God before his eyes." Thomas Scott, the famous commentator, was very wild in early youth. He says himself, referring to the years spent at school at Scorton, "My own conduct at this period was as immoral as want of money, pride, and fear of temporal consequences, and a natural bashfulness would allow it to be ; except that in one thing I retained a sort of habit of my family, and never learned to swear, or to take the name of God in vain, unless sometimes when provoked to violent passion. There was no fear of God before my eyes.' CLXXXIV. Educated Eyes. Ps. xxxvi. 6. " Thy right- eousness is like the great mountains : Thy judgments are a great deep.^' When a traveller is fresh among the Alps, he is constantly deceived in his reckoning. One Englishman declared that he could climb the Righi in half an hour, but after several panting hours the summit was still ahead of him ; yet when he made the boast, some of us who stood by were much of his mind — the ascent seemed so easy. This partly accounts for the mistakes men make in estimating OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES, 105 eternal thinr^s: they have been too used to molehills to be at home with mountains. Only familiarity with the sub- limities of revelation can educate us to a comprehension of their heights and depths. CLXXXV. Accumulation of Money. Ps. xxxvii. 16. " A liitle that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked." Many cases of individual conversion under Mr. Sherman's powerful ministry have come to light. One is told of a gentleman who was bent on accumulating money, and who, hearing of the minister's fame, strolled into Sherman's chapel. The text was Ps. xxxvii. 16 : "A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked." He had gathered heaps of money, and supposed that happiness was to be found in its accumulation. The sermon put his thoughts on a new track. He learned a new lesson and went home thoughtful, and began question- ing himself about the employment of his money for doing good to the souls of men. His house afterwards was always open to Mr. Sherman, who witnessed for himself the fruits of piety in this new friend and in his family, and found that home a " Bethel " for Christian devotion and intercourse. On what little pivots do the happiness and salvation of individuals often turn 1 CLXXXVI. Cruelty to Animals. Ps. xxxvii. 26. ''The righteous is ever mercifuV One of the many pleasant stories about General Grant shows his kindness to animals. One day, at City Point, he saw a soldier whipping a horse that could not pull a load out of a rut. He went and put his shoulder to the wheel and helped push the cart out, saying to the teamster, "If you would assist your horse instead of beating him, you would get along better." The soldier demanded to know who he was, but the general merely replied that he could find out at headquarters. A more frightened or ashamed man than this soldier when he found who it was that had taught him such a wholesome lesson is not often found. io5 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CLXXXVII. One Eye Inward. Ps. xxxvii. 31. ''The law of his God is lu his heafi ; none of his steps shall slide" Dr. Payson was accustomed to say, that "the Christian should always have, as it were, one eye turned imvard, to keep watch over his feelings and motives ; and thus the work of self-examination would be comparatively easy wl:»^n it was engaged in more formally and deliberately. And it is evident that such a mode of living is not only useful and desirable, but necessary, if a man would be thoroughly acquainted with himself, and furnished against the wiles of Satan and the treachery of his own heart- CLXXXVIII. Burdens. Ps. xxxviii. 4. '' For iimie ini- quities are gone over ?}iiiie head : as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me." There is a gateway at the entrance of a narrow passage in London, over which is written, " No burdens allowed to pass through." " And yet we do pass constantly with ours," said one friend to another, as they turned up this passage out of a more frequented and broader thoroughfare. They carried no visible burdens, but they were like many who, although they have no outward pack upon their shoulders, often stoop inwardly beneath the pressure of a heavy load upon the heart. The worst burdens are those which never meet the eye. There is another gate — one which we are invited to enter, and must enter, if we would ever attain to rest and peace, and over which is also inscribed, " No burdens allowed to pass through." This is the strait gate which leads to life ; and by it stands One who opened the narrow way to which it leads, saying to each one of us, " Come unto Me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." CLXXXIX. The Use of Wool in the Ears. Ps. xxxviii. 13. "/, as a deaf man, heard not" "We are told concerning Bernard of Clairvaux that, after he had given himself up entirely to contemplation and OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 107 \\alkin;4 with God, he met with a considerable difficulty in tlie visits of those friends who were still in the world. Their conversation broui;;ht back thoughts and feelings connected with the frivolities which he had for ever for- saken ; and on one occasion, alter he had been wearied with the idle chit-chat of his visitors, he found himself unable to raise his heart towards heaven. When he was engaged in the exercise of prayer, he felt that their idle talk Vvas evidently the cause of his losing fellowship with God. He could not well forbid his friends coming, and therefore he prepared himself for their injurious conversa- tion by carefully stopping his ears with little wads of flax. He then buried his head deep in his cowl, and though exposed for an hour to their conversation, he heard nothing, and consequently suffered no injury. He spoke to each of them some few words of edification, and they went their way. We do not suppose that for any great length of time he was much troubled with such visitors, for he must have been an uncommonly uninteresting companion. If people once discover that their clatter is lost upon you, they are not quite so eager to repeat the infliction." CXC. Meditation. Ps. xxxix. 3. ^^ While I was musing the fire burned" A WRITER of the present day says, " I remember Alma Tadema, the great painter, saying to me that he sat down every day at his easel. Sometimes he began without en- thusiasm, and painted on with little interest. But after an hour or so he surprised himself in a fit of absorption : the fire had kindled within him as he worked. CXCI. Brought back from Gates of Death. Ps. xxxix. 13. " (9 spare me, that I may recover stretigih, before I go hence, and be no mo re." As Columba drew near the close of his laborious life, he devoted more time than before to religious meditation and prayer. According to Adamnan, many marvels announced to the monks that they were soon to lose the good abbot. His lonely cell was illumined nightly by a mysterious lustre, and the voice of the apostle was heard uplifted in io8 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. iinlaiown canticles. There is a glen on the west of the islantl, over whose walls hang wreaths and festoons of the ivy with which the monks wove together the walls of their rude huts, still called the "glen of the temple." This leads to an arable level, known now, as in Columba's time, by the name o{ Machar, or the sandy plain. Out of the midst of this plain rise two green hills. One morning Coluniba said to his attendants, " Let no one follow me to-day ; I would be alone ; " and he withdrew to the solitude of Ma- char. A monk, however, fearing that some accident might befall the aged man, followed at a distance, and climbing a rocky point, he saw Columba on the larger of the two hills, surrounded by a company of angels in white raiment. After the lapse of a thousand years, this eminence is still known as the 'Cnoc Angel — the knoll of the angels. Two of the monks who were admitted into his intimate confi- dence, sitting one day in his cell, saw that he changed countenance ; first, a glow as from excess of joy shone on his face, and then a pallid gloom, as though he were plunged into sorrow. With tender solicitude they asked what ailed him. Still he was silent. They threw them- selves at his feet, and implored him not to conceal from his children the mysteries that had been revealed to him. " Dear children," he replied after a pause, " I would not afflict you. Know then that it is thirty years to-day since I began my pilgrimage in Caledonia. Long have I prayed God that with this thiitieth year my exile might terminate, and I might be recalled to the heavenly country. When you saw me so joyous, it was because I could see the angels who came in quest of my soul. But suddenly they halted, yonder, on that rock across our island strait, as if they would fain approach but were prevented — prevented because the Lord hath given less heed to my fervent prayer than to that of the many Churches which have prayed for me, and have obtained that I should linger in this body four more years. This is the reason of my sorrow. But in four j'cars I shall die without previous illness ; in four years the holy angels will return for me, and I shall take my blissful flight with them towards the Lord." That such a vision may have risen in the mind of the aged saint, worn by work and watching, is highly probable. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 109 CXCII. A Duke's Example. Ps. xl. 3. '' Many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the Lord." In a town in Bavaria, there is a little tumble-down church where the duke as often as he came tliat way used to go in and pray. If on coming out of the ciiurch he happened to meet any of the peasants, he loved to converse with them pleasantly. One day he met an old man, and after some talk, asked him whether he could do anything for him. The peasant replied, "Noble sir, you cannot do anything better for me than you have already done," " How so ? I do not know that I have done anything for you." " But I know it," said the man ; " for how can I forget that you saved my son ! He travelled so long in sinful ways, that for long he would have nothing to do with church or prayer. Some time ago he was here, and saw you, noble sir, enter this church. 'I should like to see what he docs there,' said the young man scornfully to himself, and he glided in after you. But when he saw you pray so devoutly, he was so deeply impressed that he also began to pray, and from that moment became a new man. I thank you for it. This is why I said you can do me no greater favour than you have already done." CXCIII. A Hymn. Ps. xl. 8. '' I delight to do Thywill, O my God:' The late Henry Venn Elliot loved best of his sister Char- lotte's hymns, *' Thy will be done." For himself, he did not care so much for " Just as I am," though he often said he believed " she had done more good by that hymn than he had done in all his ministry." CXCIV. Subjection of the Will. Ps. xl. 8. "/ delight to do Thy will, O my God." There is a memorable passage in the history of St. Francis that may throw light on this subject. The grand rule of the Order which he founded, was implicit submission to the superior. One day a monk proved refractory. He must be subdued. By order of St. Francis, a grave was no OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. dug deep enough to hold a man ; the monk was put into it ; the brothers began to shovel in the earth ; while their superior standing by looked on stern as deatii. Wiien the mould had reached the monk's knees, St. Francis asked, " Are }'ou dead yet ? Is your will dead ? Do you yield ? " There was no answer ; down in that grave there seemed to stand a man with a will as iron as his own. The signal was given, and the burial went on. Dead to pity and all the weaknesses of humanity, St. Francis stood ready to give the signal that should finish the burial. It was not needed, the iron bent ; he was vanquished ; the funeral was stopped. The poor brother said, " I am dead ! " CXCV. The Secret of a Preacher's Success. Ps. xl. lo. ** / /lave not hid Thy n'gh/eoiisness within viy heart ; I have dcclaird 27iy failJifiiincss and Thy salvation : I have not concealed Thy lovingkindness and Thy truth from the great congregation.^^ One of the secrets of the success of Sherman (who followed Rowland Hill at Surrey Chapel) as a preacher was the studied simplicity of his style, and his homely and forcible illustrations. " The glory of the gospel," he used to say, " is its simplicity. We never think of painting gold or diamonds." Whilst appreciating the value of literary art, he feared some might think " more of the polish than the material." One Sunday morning a learned doctor preached a very eloquent sermon, of which Mr. Sherman was a hearer. When the doctor came into the vestry after he left the pulpit, Mr. Sherman said, "Well, doctor, do you call this preaching the gospel ? " The doctor hesitated and replied ; " Well, I am sure I took a great deal of pains in the composition of my sermon ! " I doubt not," Mr. Sherman replied; "but suppose, doctor, that a poor hungry soul had come into Surrey Chapel this morning, do you think there would have been anything for him to feed upon ? Take my advice, and whenever you have such an opportunity as you had this morning, preach Christ and the plenitude of His grace. I suppose you had not fewer than 2000 hearers. What an opportunity of proclaiming the great salvation ! " OLD TESTA ME.\r ANECDOTES. Ill CXCVI. Sick Rooms. Ps. xli. 3. ''The Lord will stre/igi/ien him upon the bed of languishing : Thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness." It has been well said that sick rooms should be like those wayside chapels we see abroad, with the tokens of the Passion within, where tired workers can turn in for a i^w moments and lay down their burthen, and find rest and refreshment of spirits. Beware, lest the wayside chapel be transformed into a drug shop, where an incessant talk of ailments forms only a new call to endurance on the part of those who set foot within them. CXCVII. Duty of Hopefulness. Ps. xliii. 5. "Why art Zhou cast doiun, O my soul ? and why art thou disquieted within me ? hope in God : for I shall yet praise Him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God." After a great disappointment in early life, Sir William Rowan Hamilton fell into deep despondence, and on one occasion was tempted to commit suicide. He thus writes to a friend : " I have once in my life experienced, in all but its last fatal force, the suicidal impulse. It was, as I full well remember, in the month of February, 1825, and when on my way from Dublin to this Observatory, for Dr. Brinkley had invited me to join a dinner party here. The grief which had recently fallen upon me was one which I feel even yet. I remember the exact spot where I thought for a moment of plunging, for death, into the water. A feeling of personal courage protected me, revolting against the imagined act, as one of cowardice. I would not leave my post ; I felt I had something to do. Alas ! what practical irreligion and real unbelief were shown in that complete and prostrate despondence ! I am now deeply convinced that- along with resignation and heavenly hope, it is a duty to cherish also, if possible, a spirit of hope, though not of anxiety, with respect to this earthly exist- ence, for to a sinful and tremendous depth, at the thought of which I shudder now, I have sounded long ago the abysses of the opposite spirit, and through God's grace emerged." 112 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CXCVIII. The Conversion of Count deGasparin. Ps. xlv. 5. " Thine ai-rows are sharp in the heart of the kin^s enemies ; tvherehy the people fall under Thee." Adolph Monod, at Lyons, France, one Lord's day was preaching from the text, " God so loved the world," etc. He spoke of Christ as the true God-man, and announced that the next Sabbath he would show how men could be saved by faith in this God-man. But the authorities of this church were opposed to a doctrine so purely evangelical, and informed Monod that if he did not omit the sermon he had announced, they would have him arrested and brought before the Prefect, and dismissed from his office. Monod, notwithstanding, preached his sermon, and the authorities made their complaint. The Prefect demanded the two sermons, and Monod sent them to him. The Prefect, Count de Gasparin, was a Catholic. He came home at evening to his wife, and found the sermons. Pie never liked sermons, especially evangelical sermons ; but he was a man who discharged faithfully the duties of his office. It was necessary that the sermons should be read. He came to his wife with the manuscripts in his hand, complaining that he would have to give up the whole evening to this irksome and protracted labour. She offered, as her liusband's worthy helpmeet, to read them with him. They began. With every page they grew more interested. They forgot that it was evening and night. That which at first was an official duty became a service of the heart. They finished the first, and eagerly grasped the second. And what was the result } As a magistrate, Gasparin was forced to deprive Monod of his place, because all the authorities demanded it. But he and his wife became evangelical Christians, living, joyful, and happy believers in Christ. They found that night " the pearl of great price," and it has remained in the family. Their son. Count Agcnor de Gasparin, has long been the head and pillar of the evangelical party in France. CXCIX. The V^''orth and Beauty of a SouL Ps. xlix. 8. " For the redemption of their soul is precious." It is told of St Catherine of Sienna that she set a true value on the individual sotd, however defaced by sin, and OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 113 exclaimed, of one sunk and degraded, to her Dominican Confessor Raymond, "Oh, father, could you but see the beauty of a rational soul, you would sacrifice your life a hundred times for its salvation. CC. The Reconciliation Death. Ps. xlix. 8. "77/^ redemptio]i of their soul is precious." The death of Dr. Friedrich Schleiermacher, one of the greatest names of Germany, is worthy of record. Profound as his theological views may appear, and scientific beyond dispute as many deem them, they are in many respects only the gropings of a grand mind, which was self-relying and proud, after that truth which the Spirit of God has often made patent to babes. Upon his deathbed his sufferings were great, and he complained of a violent sensation of burning inwardly. " Dear children," he said, "you should now all of you go from the room, and leave me alone ; I would fain spare you the woful spectacle." The perfect lineaments of death presented themselves ; his eye appeared to have grown dim, — his death-struggle to have been accomplished. At this moment he laid his two forefingers upon his left eye, as he often did when reflecting deeply, and began to speak : " We have the reconciliation-death of Jesus Christ, His body and His blood." While thus engaged, he had raised himself up, his features began to grow animated, his voice became clear and strong, and he said with priestly solemnity, " Are ye one with me in this faith ? " to which his friends replied with aloud "Yea!" " Then let us celebrate the Lord's Supper ! But there can be no talk of the sacristan. Quick, quick ! let no one stumble at matters of form ! " After that which was necessary for the purpose had been fetched (his friends having waited with him, during the interval, in solemn silence), he began, with increasingly radiant features, and eyes in which there had returned a wonderful, indescribable brightness, nay, a sublime glow of affection, with which he looked upon those around him, to utter a few words of prayer and of introduction to the sacred service. After this, addressing in full and aloud, to eacii individual, and last of all to himself, the words of the institution, he first gave the bread and the wine to the I 114 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. others who were present, then partook of them himself, and said, " Upon these words of Scripture I abide ; they are the foundation of my faith." After he had pronounced the benediction, his eye first turned once more towards his consort with an expression of perfect love, and then he looked at each individual with affecting and fervent cordiality, utterini^ these words, "Thus are we, and abide in iJiis love and fellowship, one!" He laid himself back upon the pillow. The radiance still rested upon his features. After some minutes he said, " Now, I can hold out here no lon<;er ; " and again, " Give me another position." He was laid upon his side ; he breathed a few times ; life came to a stand. The children had entered the room in the mean- time, and surrounded the bed, kneeling. His eye gradually closed. It is amid scenes like these that the life is tested. It is there that men are detected whether they have been gambling regarding their eternity, and staking all on the throw of a die, or giving diligence to make their calling and election sure. Calmly to adjust the position of the body, and as calmly to wait for " the purchased redemp- tion " of the soul — it is thus that we discern between the fine gold and the reprobate silver. CCI. What Next! Ps. xlix. 17. " When he dieth he shall carry nothing away : his glory shall not descend after him." A PROFESSOR of great reputation for wisdom and piety was once accosted by a student just entering the university of which he was a professor. " My parents have just given me leave to study the law, which is the thing I have been wishing for all my life, and I have now come to this university on account of its great fame, and mean to spare no pains in mastering the subject." While thus he was running on, the professor interrupted him. "Well, and when you have got through your course of studies, what then.?" "Then I shall take my doctor's degree." "And then .-• " answered the doctor. "And then," continued the youth, " I shall have a number of difficult cases to manage, which will increase my fame, and I shall gain a great reputation." "And then.?" repeated the holy man. "Why, then there cannot be a question I shall be promoted to OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. some high office or anotlier ; besides, I shall malce money and grow rich." "And tiien ?" the holy man gently inter- posed. "And then," replied the youth, "I shall live in honour and dignity, and l3e able to look forward to a happy old age," " And then } " was again asked. " And then, and then," said the youth, " I shall die." Here the \\o\v man lifted up his voice and again inquired, " And then ? " The young man could answer no more, but went away sorrowful. ecu. "The Cattle on a Thousand Hills." Ps. 1. lo. "For every beast of the forest is Aline, and the cattle upon a thousand hillsJ^ Mother Johnson (as she was affectionately called) and her husband were real Christians, not ashamed of their Lord, and they took every opportunity which offered to speak a word for their Master. Being in charge of a small side station in the north of Scotland, they came often in contact with Highland drovers on their way to southern markets with their cattle. They used to talk faithfully to such, as they stopped at the cottage for refreshment and rest. By-and-by the husband died, and Mother Johnson went to a northern city, where she lived amongst the poorest — and still laboured for God as a Bible-woman. She was in no society's pay, but she read in her Bible that God would supply all her need, and she believed it. One winter's evening, after a long day's work, she arrived at her humble lodging, her feet wet with melting snow, and on taking off her boots which were much worn, she literally talked with the Lord in some such words, "Ye ken, Lord, ye promised to supply all my need when I was on your business." " The cattle on a thousand hills are Mine," came in- stantly into her mind. " Ah, Lord, I ken naething aboot the cattle," and holding up her boots, she added, " See how holey tlie_v are ; I need a new pair." " The cattle upon a thousand hills are INIine," was once more the answer. This went on for some time, until the constant repetition of the apparently inappropriate passage almost annoyed ii6 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. her. Then a stranger came to her door, and knocked — a drover — who said as he came into her poor room, " Mother Johnson, mine had a gude time awa Sooth this year \vi oor cattle, and some of the auld friends sent ye this," placing five pounds in her hands. Then, as she said to a lady visitor, " I kent a' aboot His cattle." CCIII. A Pauline Psalm. Ps. li. 1-19. This has had a manifold history, open and secret. It is one of the Pauline psalms which delighted Luther. It was sung by George Wishart and his friends at the Laird of Ormiston's, in East Lothian, on the night when he was taken prisoner. " After suppar he held comfortable purpose of the death of Goddis chosen childrin, and mirrelie said, ' Methinks that I desire earnestly to sleep ; ' and therewith he said, ' Will we sing a psalm ? ' And so he appointed the 5 ist, which was put in Scotishe meter, and began thus, — * Have mercy on me, God of might, Of mercy Lord and King ; For Thy mercy is set full right Above all earthly thing. Therefore I cry baith day and night, And with my hert sail sing ; To Thy mercy with Thee will I go.' " The version of the Psalm is by John Wedderburn, of Dundee. The Psalm was read to Lady Jane Grey and her husband, Guildford Dudley, when they were executed together, Aug. 22nd, 1553, — read to her in Latin, and repeated by her in English. It was read also at Norfolk's execution a few years later ; it was the Miserere or dying psalm of the time. When it was read to Henry V. of England as he was dying, the closing words, " Build Thou the walls of Jeru- salem," seemed to fall on his ear as a reproach, and he murmured, " If I had finished the war in France, and established peace, I would have gone to Palestine to rescue the Holy City from the Saracens." Crespin, in his "Martyrologie," tells of Pierre Milet, burned in 1550 on the Place Maubert, Paris, with the refinements of cruelty common at the time, that, being hoisted in the OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 117 air, he bc[:^an to sin^ the 51st Psalm, Misericords an pajivre viciciix. When the fire was kindled it cau[^lit the straw which was put under his armpits and burned his hair. But not the less he continued the psalm when his limbs were consumed. It was the last prayer of CEcolampadius, the close friend of Zwingli, whose untimely death, in 153 1, agi^ravated a sickness he had, and brought him to his end. He called the ministers of the churches round him, e.\horted them to fidelity and purity of doctrine, prayed earnestly with the words of David in the 51st Psalm, and soon after fell asleep. Ver. 18. The first presbytery of the Irish Presbyterian Church was constituted in Carrickfergus by immigrants from Scotland, June loth, 1662. There were five ministers and as many elders. The sermon was from Ps. li. 18, " Do good in Thy good pleasure unto Zion ; build Thou the walls of Jerusalem." Two hundred years afterwards, in 1842, every minister of the Irish Presbyterian Church preached from this same text. There were then above five hundred. CCIV. Caught by Guile. Ps. li. 13. " Then will I teach transgressors Thy ways ; and sinners shall be converted unto Thee." BiLNEY, who afterwards became a martyr for the truth, fell in love with young Latimer, then a Roman Catholic priest. It was not safe then to preach the Gospel, so he said to Latimer, " I would like you to be my father confessor," and according to the usages of his Church, he dared not refuse. Afterwards Latimer told that when Bilney made his study a confessional, he poured forth such a tale of sin and grace that it gave him " a smell of the grace of God." Thus Latimer was caught by guile, and turned from that day. CCV. An Old Hebrew Parable. Ps. li. 17. ''The sacrijices of God are a broken st'irit .- a broken and a contrite heart, O God, Ihoii wilt not despisei" An Israelite came to the door of the tabernacle with a lamb for a sin-offering. TJie priest took it from his hands ii8 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. but found it maimed. He called the offerer : " Dost thou not know the law ? " " But, my father, I am poor ! " " Why then didst thou not bring two turtle-doves, as the law allows thee ? " " Nay, my father, but the lamb is more valuable, and I was ashamed to bring so small a sacrifice to our God and before His people." "And dost thou think, my son, that God is pleased with the value of thy offering ? The cattle upon a thousand hills are His. He demands obedience, and a spotless dove is more acceptable than an ox that is blemished. Go and subdue thy pride." The Israelite went his way, sorrowful and ashamed. The peni- tent in the Psalm of David was a part of the service of the temple for that day. A poor penitent came up to worship before the Lord who had just risen from a sick bed. He could now scarcely sustain his tottering limbs. The words of the Psalm were like a cordial to his sinking spirit. One after another brought his sacrifice, and was accepted ; but the penitent had none. At length he drew near the priest, and said, " Last night a poor widow and her children came to me, and I had nothing to give her but the two pigeons which were ready for sacrifice." "Why then art thou come to me, my son t " I heard them sing, " The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. Will He not accept mine ? God be merciful to me a sinner ! " The old priest was melted, and the tears started in his eye as he raised the poor penitent. He laid his hands on his head : " Blessed be thou, my son! Thine offering is accepted. It is better than thousands of rivers of oil. Jehovah make His face to shine upon thee, and give thee peace !" CCVI. The Last Hours of Darnley. Ps. Iv. 4. " My heart is sore pained within me." Darnley's servants told of the last hours of his life that Mary's words at parting made him feel very uneasy. She left him at the house of the Kirk o' Field (near the site of the present University), and went to Holyrood that night to be present at the marriage of one of her maids of honour. On quitting him she said, " It is a year to-day since David Rizzio died." He could not sleep, and turned to read the lesson of the day, which was the 55 th Psalm. Next morn- OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 119 ing he was found Iving dead in the little garden beside the house. It was Sabbath evening, Feb. Qlh, 1567. Some of the verses sound like a knell on a sinful past, and a threatening of doom on the men of blood around. Well for poor Darnley if he got his heart into the closing words of the Psalm ! Ver. 4. " My heart is sore pained within me ; and the terrors of death are fallen upon me." Ver. 5. " Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me." Ver. 23, *' But Thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction : bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days ; but I will trust in Thee." CCVII. My Wanderings. Ps. Ivi. 8. '' T/wu tellesf my wanderings : put Thou my tears into Thy bottle: are they not in Thy book V This verse was frequently in the mouth of Archbishop Ussher, who was driven to and fro through England and Ireland, amid the troubles and changes in Church and State. He was one of the best and most learned men of his time ; born in 1580 in Dublin, he died at Reigate, in England, in 1655, and was a preacher of the gospel for fifty-five years. CCVIII. An Exemplary Lady. Ps. Ivi. 8. ''Put Thou my tears into Thy bottle : are they not in Thy book?" There is an old MS. of a sermon preached at the funeral of the Lady May Farewell, at Hill Bishops, near Taunton, in 1660, which was delivered by the good old Puritan, Mr. George Newton. The Lady Farewell had been a good friend to him, and he was always welcomed at her home. Part of the discourse runs as follows : — " She lived not in pleasure, but in a strict performance (not of the easiest only, but) of the hardest and severest private duties, and in diligent attendance of the publique ordinances in her own and in the neighbour congregations, under which, while some were hardened, she melted, and closely dropt many a silent, secret tear (I speake it upon good assurance), which, though she covered, God observed I20 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. and received into His bottle. Among many other graces which I have not room to mention, her humility was orient. She had exactly learned Bernard's golden rule, which he illustrates with a simile : ' As he that goes in at a little low door, it matters not how much he stoops, but if he beare himself one inch too high, he is in danger'; so she regarded not how low she stoopt, nor how far she condescended, in doing any office, or in bearing any burthen, wherein she might fulfil the law of love." CCIX. Sin against God. Ps. Ivii. 4. '* Against Thee, Thee 07ily have I sinned." Scott, the commentator, was bound apprentice to a surgeon at Alford, near Brazloft, after he left school. Here he behaved in such a manner that his master dismissed him at the end of two months, and he returned home in deep disgrace. He says : " Yet I must regard this short season of my apprenticeship as always the choicest mercies of my life. My master, though himself irreligious, first excited in my mind a serious conviction of sin committed against God. Remonstrating with me on my misconduct, he said, ' I ought to recollect that it was not only dis- pleasing to him, but wicked in the sight of God.' This remark proved the primary means of my conversion." CCX. A Missionary of the Seventh Century. Ps. Ix. 1-12. This was the Psalm sung at the death of Cuthbert, March 20th, ^Zy. It was in the order of service. This missionary of tlie seventh century is first heard of as a shepherd boy on the hills of Gala Water, then known as Wedale. Arrested by the religious feeling of the time, he settled first in Melrose under Boisil, who was head of the monastery. He became the apostle of the glens of the south of Scot- land and north of England, and retired first to Lindisfarne, or Holy Island, then from love of solitude, which was a passion of the age, to the lonely, storm-beaten Feme Islands, known to later generations through the heroism of Grace Darling. Numerous legends have gathered round his life, and the wanderings of his body after his death, till OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 121 it reached its present resting-place in Durham Cathcch-al, The many churclies that bear his name between the Forth and the Tyne arc witnesses to the estimate of his work ; and, in the midst of growings corruption of Christian truth, and the conflicts of contending races, Saxon and Briton, Pict and Scot, he sowed seed which took vital hold, and sprang up in after ages. The account of his death has been given by Bede, who received it from Herefiid, an eye-witness. He had retired to one of the Fcrne Islands, and was known to be dying. A company of his brethren from Lindisfarne came to visit him, but only one was admitted to his death-bed. Meanwhile the others sang the 60th Psalm. When Herefrid came out and announced his death, one of them mounted the high ground above the cell, and held up two lighted torches, one in either hand, a preconcerted signal to their friends in the Ploly Isle that Cuthbert had departed. They were engaged in singing the same Psalm, and the wail was carried with it across the sea. It was in the time of Cuthbert that the Pictish kingdom, after a great victory over the Saxons, crossed the Forth, occupied Edinburgh and the Lothians, and so made way for a separate nationality in the North of Britain which became the basis for an independent Scottish Church, the Church of Knox, of Melville, and of the Covenanting struggle. The 60th Psalm had a place in one of the incidents of that history. Robert Douglas gave it out when he preached the coronation sermon of Charles II. at Scone, January 1st, 165 1, the Marquis of Argyll putting the crown on the head of the ungrateful monarch who afterwards sent him to the scaffold. The text was 2 Kings xi. 12, 17, the sermon very long, and filled with unpalatable and uncourtly truths. The Covenanters, intent on reconciling loyalty with liberty, were the dupes of the frivolous, selfish king ; but there was a word of prophetic insight in the close of the sermon when the preacher quoted Neh. v. 13, which he said had been done before in the East Kirk of Edinburgh at the ratification of the Solemn League and Covenant : "Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from His house, and from His labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied." OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Thirty years of broken pledges and oppression followed, but the threatening was made good. The same Psalm had a memorable place in the history of the Secession Church of Scotland. When Ebenezer Erskine, in 1740, was driven from his church, he took his place with an immense multitude below the battlements of Stirling Castle, and sang the first five verses of this Psalm. Looking down on the field where the heroic Wallace gained a decisive victory for his country, the words have in them the ring of battle, — "And yet a banner Thou hast oriven To them who Thee do fear ; That it by tliem because of truth Displayed may appear. " That Thy beloved people may Delivered be from thrall, Save with the power of Thy right hand, And hear me when I call" The Psalm of his friend Wilson of Perth, in the same circumstances, had a quieter tone though scarcely less appropriate : Ps. Iv. 6-% and 12-14. His text was fittingly chosen, Heb. xiii. 13. Both of these leaders were chil- dren of the Covenanters. When the Secession and Relief Churches joined in 1847, in Tanfield Hall, Edinburgh, to form the United Presbyterian Church, the 60th Psalm was again sung, and with it Ps. cxlvii. 1-3, division ending in reconstruction, — " God doth build up Jerusalem ; And He it is alone That the dispersed of Israel Doth gather into one." CCXI. The Morning Song of the Christian Church. Ps. Ixiii. i-ii. As early as the third century this was the morning song of the Christian Church. Ver. 6, 7. In the life of Theodore Beza it is told that, beginning to be much troubled with want of sleep, he be- guiled the time with holy meditations, and, speaking to his friends of it, used that speech, " When I remember Thee upon my bed, and meditate on Thee in the night OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 123 watches. Because Thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of Thy wings will I rejoice." And also Fs. xvi. 7, " My reins also instruct me in the night seasons." CCXII. The Lord's Prayer of the Old Testa- ment. Ps. Ixvii. 1-7. This Psalm has been called by the ancient expositors "the Old Testament Lord's Prayer." It has, like it, seven divi- sions. The first three and last three are linked by a longer one in the middle, and the third and fifth are in the same words. It is by special distinction the missionary psalm. In the year 1644 the Corporation of London invited the Houses of Parliament to a grand banquet, as proof of the union of their cause, and in celebration of their victory. The Westminster Assembly of Divines and the Scottish Commissioners were also invited, and the festival' was after the manner of that of Solomon at the dedication of the temple. Stephen Marshall, a noted preacher of the day, selected for his text the appropriate words i Chron. xii., last three verses ; and the spiritual provision seems to have reached a profusion not thought of in public feasts of our days. Baillie gives a full description of the rejoicings, and tells how the feast ended with the singing of the 67th Psalm, Dr. Burgess reading the line, that all might take part, " a religious precedent," says a chronicler of the time, "worthy to be imitated by all godly Christians in both their public and private meetings." CCXIII. The Song of Battles. Ps. Ixviii. 1-35. As the sun rose from the German Ocean at the battle of Dunbar, September 3rd, 1650, and as the Scottish army left their strong position on the heights for a miserable defeat in a wretched cause, Cromwell pointed to the sun with the opening words, " Let God arise, let His enemies be scattered." The thanksgiving psalm sung by his army on the field was the 117th, known afterwards among the Puritans as "the Dunbar Psalm." The 68th Psalm was known among the Huguenots as " the song of battles," and was raised by them in many a 124 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. bloody and despairing conflict. It often seemed to fail, but in the end, and in the highest sense, it must succeed. " Que Dieu se montre seulement Et I'on verra soiidainement Abandonner la place, Le camp des ennemis epars, Et ses haineux, de toutes parts Fuir devant sa face." CCXIV. A Mediaeval Saint. Ps. Ixix. i. *^ Save me ^ O God ; for the waters are come in unto my son/.'^ St. Catherine of Sienna, like other mediaeval saints, considered the body as a thing to be crushed. Her austerities were terrible. She deprived herself almost entirely of food, and for many of the last years of her brief life seems to have lived on a iew raw vegetables and the sacred wafer. Three times a day she scourged herself with an iron chain, and she wore a spiked chain round her loins. She denied herself natural sleep, passing the whole night in prayer, till the matin bell of St. Dominic rang out clear in the early dawn, when she would lie down on her bed of planks for an hour's repose, satisfied that her brethren were carrying on the eternal hymn of love and adoration. No wonder that her poor disordered body became the seat of infernal visions, that her whole life became such a mingled web of visions, and realities, of truest service and strangest ecstasies. Like St. Antony, she cried, " Lord, where wert Thou when my heart was so troubled ? " " I was in the midst of thy heart." " Ah, Lord," she replied, " Thou art everlasting Truth, and I humbly bow before Thy word ; but how can I believe that Thou wert in my heart when it was filled with such detest- able thoughts?" Then the Lord asked her, " Did these thoughts give thee pain or pleasure .'* " " An exceeding pain." " Thou wast in woe because I was hidden in the midst of thy heart ; My presence it was which rendered these thoughts insupportable to thee." CCXV. "My Psalm." Psalm Ixxi. 1-24. This was in his old age the favourite psalm of the Coven- anter Robert Blair, which he was accustomed to call " my OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 125 psalm." The Christian Father Origen used to put this same claim to passages of the Bible which came home to him — " this is my Scripture." Robert lilair was one of the most distinguished men of his day for ability, learning, and piety. He had in his early years a successful discus- sion with Dr. John Cameron, famous as a scholar in France and Scotland, professor in Sauniur, and Principal of the University of Glasgow. His life was a very eventful one. He was forced to take refuge from persecution in Ireland, and was one of the chief founders of Presbyterianism there. Still pursued, he was half-way across the Atlantic to seek rest in New England, but was driven back by storm to continue his work. He died in 1666, near Aberdour, in Fife, where he lies buried. This was the Psalm asked for on his death-bed by Philip de Morny, known as Plessis de Morny, a man of illustrious family, earnest piety, and chivalrous spirit, who cast in his lot with the Plugucnots, and stood by them in every extremity. Prayer being ended, he desired they would read unto him the 71st Psalm, giving testimony of the infinite pleasure which he took in it, and of the applica- tion he made for his own consolation. He said he was persuaded of an eternal life by the demonstration of the Holy Spirit, more powerful, more clear, and more certain than all the demonstrations of Euclid, repeating two or three times the words of the psalmist — cxvi. 10, "I believed, therefore have I spoken." CCXVI. Like Jesus. Ps. Ixxii. 4. ^^ He shall judge the poor of the people, He shall save the children of the needy, aiid shall break in pieces the oppressor" Mr. Sherman had an excellent Christian wife, greatly beloved by all who knew her, and especially so by the poor. A lady overheard some poor women speaking of her. " There she is," said one of them, " the dear creature ; she is like Jesus Christ." " How so.?" asked another. " I know she is very good ; but why is she like Jesus Christ } " " Because," was the reply, "she never despises any one, and has always a smile and a kind word for the poor." 126 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CCXVII. A Word of Refreshing. Ps. Ixxiii. i. " Truly God is good to Israeiy After the defeat of Montcontour, as they were carrying away Coh'gny, nearly suffocated by the blood of three wounds, which was pouring into his closed visor, an old friend of his, who was wounded like himself, and carried beside him, repeated the first words of this Psalm — "Si est ce que Dieu est tres doux" — " Truly God is good to Israel." The historian adds, "That great captain confessed afterwards that this short word refreshed him, and put him in the way of good thoughts and firm resolutions for the future." Ver. 26, " My flesh and my heart faileth," was the last verse on which the thoughts of Charles Wesley rested. When near his death, he called his wife to him and bade her write to his dictation. He died as he had lived. It was the last of 7000 hymns, some of them the finest in the English language, which had flowed from his heart in all the turns and changes of life. " In age and feebleness extreme, Who shall a sinful worm redeem ? Jesus, my only hope Thou art, Strength of my failing flesh and heart. O could I catch a smile from Thee, And drop into eternity ! " CCXVIII. " Notwithstanding his Talents." Ps. Ixxiii. 22. " So foolish was /, and ignorant : I was as a beast before Thee.'" On one occasion Sir David Brewster was listening to a brief memoir of a man of science, a medical man, of whom it was said that " notwithstanding his high talents and his great literary and scientific attainments, he received Christ as his Saviour." Brewster interrupted the reader with an exclamation of vehement disapproval. ^' Notzvithstanding his talents ! That disgusts me," he said. " A merit for a man to bow his intellect to the Cross! Why, what can the highest intellect on earth do but bow to God's word and God's mind thankfully } " OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 127 CCXIX. The Covenanters. Ps. Ixxiv. 10. *'C> God how long shall the adi'ersary reproach ? " ** How long, Lord, shall the enemy Thus in reproach exclaim ? And shall the adversary thus Always blaspheme Thy name ? Thy hand, even Thy ri;^ht hand of might, Why dost Thou thus draw back ? O from Thy bosom pluck it out For our deliverance sake." This Psalm was sung by the Covenanters before the fight at Pentland (Rullion Green), November 28th, 1666. Goaded by oppression, they had come from the west country in arms to present a remonstrance to the Government. They approached Edinburgh in the hope of a hearing, and of support from their friends there ; but a strong force had been collected to overawe them. A minute and interesting account is given by Veitch, in his memoir, of the retreat of the weary, discouraged, and half-armed remnant by Colin- ton, and along the east side of the Pentlands. They were intercepted by General Dalziel, through a pass in the hills near Glencorse, and sang this Psalm before the action. They made a brave resistance, successful at first, but were at last broken. The fugitives were slaughtered with great barbarity, the captured shut up in Greyfriars churchyard, without food or shelter, numbers executed and banished to the plantations. The graves of some of the slain may be seen on the hillside where they fell, and a monument which has faith and truth in its lines if rude in rhyme : — ** A cloud of witnesses lie here, Who for Christ's interest did appear ; And to restore true liberty, , O'erturned then by tyranny, These heroes fought with great renown, By falling got the martyr's crown." CCXX. Made Perfect through Suffering. Ps. Ixxiv. 16. " The day is Thine, the night also is ThineP Juliana Horatia Ewing, the favourite writer of chil- dren's stories, suffered greatly before her death. She was seldom able in her illness to concentrate her attention on solid works, and for religious exercise chiefly relied on 128 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. what was stored in her memory. She liked to repeat the alternate verses of the Psalms when the others were read to her. After one night of great suffering, in which she had been repeating George Herbert's poem, " The Pulley," she said that the last verse had helped her to realize what the hidden good might be which underlay her pain : — " Let him be rich and weaiy : that at least If goodness lead him not, yet weariness May toss him to my breast." She had each week a calendar written out, with a text chosen by herself at the top, and as each day passed it was struck through by her pencil. One week she had, " In patience possess ye your souls." For the text of another week she had, " Be strong, and of a good courage," as the words had been said to her by a dear friend to cheer her just before undergoing the trial of an operation. Later still, she chose, — "The day is Thine, the night also is Thine." CCXXI, Earth's Dark Places. Ps. Ixxiv. 20. ''The dark places of t lie earth are full of the habitat iofis of cruelty ." Infanticide was fearfully common among the Hawaiian islanders before the introduction of Christianity. We are told of an old woman who was seen on the outskirts of a Sunday-school celebration, beating her breast and wailing. A missionary went to her, and said, " What is the matter that you should weep over such a beautiful sight .-* You should be happy to see such a sight, for you can remember when things were very different among our people." And the poor soul cried out in anguish, " Why didn't the mis- sionaries come before "i These hands are stained with the blood of my twelve children, and not one of my flesh to rejoice here to-day ! " And again she wailed, — " Oh, why didn't the missionaries come before ? " CCXXII. Religion a Stepping-stone to Worldly Success. Ps. Ixxxiii. 3. " Thy hidden ones.'" God has many hidden ones. The following extract from the will of the late distinguished mathematician, Professor De Morgan, will serve to suggest the consoling thought OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 129 that the Hfc-long faith, which so happily found expression at the end of hfe, may have existed in the case of many other reserved and conscientious persons, wliose Hves were hid with Christ in God, though they died and made no sign : — " I commit my future destiny, with hope derived from experience, to Ahnighty God, who has been through my hfe, and will be hereafter, my Guide and support : to God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, of whom I believe in my heart that God has raised Him from the dead, and whom I have not confessed with my mouth in the sense usually attached to these words, because such confession has been, in my time, the only way up in the world." CCXXIII. A Servant Girl at the Scaffold. Ps. Ixxxiv. 4-12. " Blessed are they that dzvcll in Ihy house." Marion Harvey, a servant girl in Borrowstounncss, twenty years of age, was executed at Edinburgh in 1681, for hearing Donald Cargill, and for helping his escape at South Queensferry. When annoyed by the Bishop on the way to the scaffold, w^ho wished to thrust the prayers of his curate on her and her fellow-sufferer, she said, " Come, Isabel, let us sing the 23rd Psalm," which they did ; and, having come to the scaffold, and sung the 84th Psalm, she said, " I am come here to-day for avowing Christ to be the Head of His Church and King in Zion. Oh seek Him, sirs ; seek Him, and ye shall find Him." Isabel Alison, who suffered with her, belonged to Perth, and lived very privately till she was apprehended for having heard Donald Cargill, and for refusing the test. On the scaffold she said, " Farewell all created comforts. Farewell sweet Bible, in which I delighted most, and which has been sweet to me since I came to prison. Farewell Christian acquaintances. Now into Thy hands I commit my spirit. Father, Son, and Holy Ghost." Whereupon the hangman threw her over. No execution of tiiose cruel times seems to have excited a deeper interest and sympathy throughout the country. Lord Fountainhall, a judge of the time, twice notices their end, and tries to excuse the sentence. In his " Observes,'* he says, "There were hanged at Edinburgh two women of K. I30 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. ordinary rank for their uttering treasonable words and other principles and opinions contrary to all our government. They were of Cameron's faction. At the scaffold, one of them told, so long as she followed and heard the curates, she was a swearer, Sabbath breaker, and with much aversion read the Scriptures, but found much joy upon her spirit since she followed the Conventicle preaching." CCXXIV. The Brothers De Witt. Ps. Ixxxvi. 7. " Iti the day of ?ny trouble I will call upon T/iee." The Word of God has been the comfort of very many in the prospect of sufferings and death. We are told of the brothers De Witt, the renowned Dutch statesmen, that when their assassins found them, the brothers heard them approach without alarm. Cornelius de Witt, broken down by the agonies of torture, was lying on his bed, and John was seated before a table reading the Bible to his brother, to strengthen him against the fear of death and the an- guish of the last hour of life. CCXXV. Deliverance from Evil. Ps. Ixxxvi. 13. " For great is Thy mercy toivard me : and Ihou hast delivered my soul fro7n the lowest hell." The late J. H. Evans, of St. John's Chapel, London, was in early youth a student of Wadham College, Oxford. This College was notorious as gay and dissolute, and the men there sought every means to destroy young Evans. Speaking after the manner of men, their success was certain; but God did not leave him to himself Conscience was not silent, and in the midst of the most hilarious scenes, it told him that this was not true happiness ; and he has been heard to tell in after life, that when the last reveller of the jovial party had left, he has often looked round on the vacant seats and empty glasses, laid his head upon the table, and wept bitterly. A great check applied to him to keep him from open sin was the power of a mother's love. Once, led on by designing companions, he was induced to enter a place of peculiar temptation ; but the thought of his mother's distress darted into his mind, and filled him with indescribable awe. He rushed from OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 131 the house, and neither raillery nor entreaty could ever lead him again into similar temptation. In late life he spent some hours in Oxford, and went over his old College, and sitting in Wadham Gardens, he dwelt on the scenes he had passed through, and at length, with deep emotion, repeated the text, "Great is Thy mercy towards me : and Thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell." CCXXVI. Never be too Tired to Pray. Ps. Ixxxviii 9. "Lord, I have called daily np07i Thee, I have stretched out my hands unto Thee." A Mussulman, when on a journey, was joined by a Hindu, and the two marched on together till darkness overtook them. Passing the night at some halting-place, they resumed their journey on the morrow, travelled in company till t4ie day wore away, and again halted for the night. The Hindu, as was his custom, said his prayers, then took his meal, and lay down to rest. In the early morning he arose, washed his hands and face, performed his devotions, and was ready to start. But he had not seen his companion the Mussulman engaged in any act of devotion for the two days they had been together, and at this he wondered greatly. Wishful to ascertain the truth of the matter, he waited for a third night, and watched him closely, but saw and heard nothing of the Mussulman's prayers. At length, addressing his fellow-traveller, he said : " Oh, Mussulman, what kind of conduct is this of yours .-' Do you not worship God day or night .'"' The Moor answered, " Yes, it is binding on Mussulmans to worship God five times a day." "Then," said the Hindu, " what sort of Mussulman are you ? For three days I have not seen you say your prayers." " What can I do .? " answered the Moor. " I am march- ing along all day, and am so tired that I cannot pray." " But," asked the Hindu, " are you too tired to eat twice a day .'' If you are too weary to serve God, your Maker and Provider, I am afraid to journey in your company. To look in the face of a man like you in the early morning, will bring some calamity or other upon me. For whoever 132 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. is too listless to serve God, will sooner or later be visited by some misfortune." Was not this heathen Hindu traveller wiser than many who bear the Christian name ? Let us learn from him that we must never be too tired to pray. CCXXVII. "I have called Thee Father." Ps. Ixxxix. 26. " He shall cry unto Me, Thou art my Fat lie r, my God, and the Rock of my Salvation^ John Woolman, on an errand of mercy, was struck down by the plague, and he suffered protracted agonies. " In my great misery," he cried on the third day, " I remember that I have called Thee Father!' After that he had great stillness and peace. Some of his descendants still preserve a manuscript record, kept by the godly friends who nursed him, of his prayers and broken words as he passed through the last days of torture. They are simple and tender as a child talking to a father in the dark. The weak body yielded at last, and John Woolman was " at home." CCXXVIII, God the Father Almighty. Ps. Ixxxix. 26. " Thou art my Father, my God, and the Rock of my Salvation." Luther was one day catechising some country people in a village in Saxony. When one of the men had repeated these words, " I believe in God the Father Almighty," Luther asked him what was the meaning of "Almighty." The countryman honestly replied, "I do not know." "Nor do I know," said the catechist ; " nor do all the learned men in the world know. However, you may safely believe that God is your Father, and fhat He is both able and willing to save and protect yourself and all your neighbours. Almighty God is the lovely Father of mankind." CCXXIX. "An Hour or two sooner to Bed." Ps. xc. 1 2. " So teach us to munber our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.'^ The following is a letter from Robert Leighton to his brother-in-law, Edward Lightmaker, a " word of comfort ' OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 133 on tlic death of a dear son ; and it reveals the warmth and tenderness of the saintly man. When his brother-in-law died, Lcighton said, as he returned from his funeral, " Fain would I have thrown myself into the grave with him." " I am glad of your health and recovery of your little ones ; but indeed it was a sharp stroke of a pen that told me your pretty Johnny was dead ; and I felt it truly more than, to my remembrance, I did the deatli of any child in my lifetime. Sweet thing, and is he so quickly laid to sleep.'' Happy he! Though we shall have no more the pleasure of his lisping and laughing, he shall have no more the pain of crying, nor of being sick, nor of dying ; and hath wholly escaped the trouble of schooling and all the sufferings of boys, and the riper and deeper griefs of riper years ; this poor life being all along nothing but a linked chain of many sorrows and many deaths. Tell my dear sister she is now much more akin to the other world ; and this will quickly be passed to us all. John is but gone an Jiour or two sooner to bed, as children use to do, and we are undressing to follow. And the more we put off the love of this present world and all things superfluous be- forehand, we shall have the less to do when we lie down." CCXXX. Hidden and Safe. Ps. xci. i. ''He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High, shall abide wider the shadow of the Almighty" One morning a teacher went, as usual, to the schoolroom, and found many vacant seats. Two little scholars lay at their homes cold in death, and others were very sick. A fatal disease had entered the village, and the few children present that morning at school gathered around the teacher, and said, " Oh, what shall we do ? Do you think we shall be sick, and die too?" She gently touched the bell as a signal for silence, and observed, " Children, you are all afraid of this terrible disease. You mourn for the death of our dear little friends ; and you fear that you may be taken also. I only know of one way of escape, and that is to hidey The children were bewildered, and the teacher went on : " I will read to you about this hiding-place," and read Psalm xci. : " He that dwelleth in the secret place of the 134 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty." All were hushed and composed by the sweet words of the Psalmist, and the morning lessons went on as usual. At noon a dear little girl sidled up to the desk and said, " Teacher, are you not afraid of the diphtheria ? " " No, my child," she answered. " Well, wouldn't you be if you thought you would be sick and die .'* " " No, my dear, I trust not." Looking at the teacher for a moment with wondering eyes, her face lighted, as she said, " Oh, I know ! you are hidden under God's wings. What a nice place to hide ! " Yes, this is the only true hiding-place for old, for young, for rich, for poor — for all. Do any of you know of a safer or a better .-• CCXXXI. The Lord a Sanctuary. Ps. xci. 2. ''Iwiil say of the Lord, He is my refuge.^' A HEATHEN could say, when a bird (feared by a hawk) flew into his bosom, " I will not betray thee unto thine enemy, seeing thou comest for sanctuary unto me." How much less will God yield up a soul unto its enemy, when it takes sanctuary in His Name, saying, " Lord, I am hunted with such a temptation, dogged with such a lust ; either Thou must pardon it, or I am damned ; mortify it, or I shall be a slave to it ; take me into the bosom of Thy love, for Christ's sake ; castle me in the arms of Thy ever- lasting strength ; it is in Thy power to save me from, or give me up into, the hands of my enemy ; I have no con- fidence in myself or any other ; into Thy hands I commit my cause, my life, and rely on Thee." This dependence of a soul undoubtedly will awaken the almighty power of God for such a one's defence : He hath sworn the greatest oath that can come out of His blessed lips, even by Himself, that such as "flee for refuge" to hope in Him shall have "strong consolation." CCXXXII. Heavenwards. Ps. xci. 15. ^'He shall call upo7i Me, and I will ansiver Jam : I ivill be with him in trouble : 1 will deliver him, and hotiour him." A PLEASURE party, made up of a family and some friends, OLD TESTAMEr^T ANECDOTES. 135 put out in a small boat to an island a little distance off. After stayin£^ awhile there, they all put out a short distance seaward, with the exception of one lady and the boatman's little boy. A sudden dense fog shortly afterwards fell, and the boat tried in vain to make its way back to the island. After beating about for hours, they were almost despairing, when they thought they heard the faint echoes of a childish voice calling something. Listening intently, the father's quick ear recognised the voice of his boy calling, " Steer this way, father ; steer this way." Guided by the sound of the voice, the father soon locked his boy in his arms, and the whole party rejoiced in deliverance from their peril. A father and mother, whilst visiting friends in England, heard of the death of their only daughter, in New York. Bitter indeed was the cup, and yet amid the fogs of afflic- tion and bereavement the voice of the angel-child calls from the battlements of the jasper walls, " Steer this way, father ; steer this way." And following the well-known voice, they expect to lay down the oars of life, and embrace their child on the shores of that glorious land where storms never rise and foes never fall. " CCXXXIII. A Prophecy Fulfilled. Ps. xciv. 2. ''Lift up Thyself Thou Judge of the earth : render a reward to the proud." Mr. Norman, a Nonconformist minister, was brought before Judge Foster for trial at Taunton Castle. Joseph Alleine was tried at the same time and place. The judge treated him very roughly, and poured unmeasured contempt on other Nonconformist ministers. Mr. Norman " with great gravity told him that their learned education in the university, and holy calling in the ministry, not stained with any unworthy actic-n, merited good words from his lordship, and better usage from the world." This simply enraged the judge, and after another tempest of invective, the prisoner said, " Sir, you must ere long appear before a greater Judge, to give an account of your actions, and for your railing on me, the servant of that great Judge." Perhaps Mr. Norman saw the shadow of coming death on the poor old judge's face ; but when the judge died 136 OLD TESTAMENT AhECDOTES. suddenly a month afterwards, people remembered these words, and called it a prophecy. CCXXXIV. Silence. Ps. xciv. 17. '' My soul had almost dtoelt ill silence.''' Henry Perreyoe, in a letter to a friend, describes with astonishment the life of the Bernardine Sisters, whom he had visited in their convent, a life unequalled for the rigour of its discipline, even in the Church of Rome. The Bernardines give their time to the direction of fallen women who have repented, and whose highest reward is to become Bernardines themselves at last. They live amongst the dreary deserts of sand that stretch along the southern coasts of France, like the first anchorites in the deserts of Africa. They eat black bread, drink water, and never speak — never. A sister of Chartreux may speak once in every week, a Bernardine is silent as the dead. CCXXXV. Neptune's Cup. Ps. xcv. 5. '' The sea is His, cfnd He made it, and His hands formed the dry la?id." The Rev. Joseph Cook, in one of his lectures, spoke of the difficulty of believing in a world without a directing Mind, and used the following beautiful illustration : — "Almost imperceptible creatures in the sea build in the Indian Ocean a goblet. It is called 'Neptune's cup.' Sometimes it has a height of six feet and a breadth of three. It is erected solely by myriads of polypi. They have no consultation with each other. Each works in a separate cell ; each is as much cut off from communica- tion with every other as an inmate of a cell in the wards of Charlestown prison yonder is from his associates. They build the stem to the proper height, and then they begin to widen it. Everything proceeds according to a plan. Is the plan theirs, or does it belong to a Power above them, and that acts through them .^ As these isolated creatures build Neptune's cup, so the bioplasts, isolated from each other in the living tissues which they produce, build the rose and the violet and all flowers, the pome- granate and the cedar, the oak and palm and all trees, the eagle and all birds, the lion and all animals, the human OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 137 brain and all men. Neptune's cup alone strikes us dumb. But what shall we say of the mystic structures built by the bioplasts .-• There is the cup ; it is a fact ; and the eye is another Neptune's cup ; and the hand another Neptune's cup ; and all this universe is another Neptune's cup : and out of such cups I, for one, drink the glad wine of Theism !" CCXXXVI. Deadness of Heart. Ps. xcv. 7, 8. " To-day if ye will hear His voice, harden not your heart." An intelligent and excellent minister was once called to visit a man then, on his deathbed, who had been for many years engaged in the African slave-trade. He had been a commander of a swift and successful ship, but had been often compelled to throw his poor captives to the sharks and the sea to save his vessel from the cruisers, or to lighten it in the storm ; and had passed through the various terrible scenes incident to the prosecution of that infamous traffic. And now he was dying, in the full maturity of his powers, and in the midst, if we remember rightly, of pecuniary prosperity and social comfort. The m'inister spoke to him of repentance. "Repentance!" was his reply, " I cannot repent ! You have seen many sorts of men, sir, and perhaps you think you have seen the most wicked and desperate among them. But I tell you that you do not know anything about an African slave-trader. His heart is dead. Why, sir, I know perfectly well — I understand it fully — that I shall die in spite of everything ; and I know that I shall go to hell. There is no possible salvation for me. It is perfectly impossible but that I shall be damned. And yet it don't move me in the least. I am just as indifferent to it as ever I was in my life." And so he died, with despair perfected into insensibility and DEATH, the very fires of Divine wrath, as they flashed U[)on his face, not starting a sigh or a pulse of emotion. His heart was " DEAD ! " It is fearful to think that in all sin lies the tendency to just such spiritual death. When it is ripened and finished, it brings it forth, one sin leading to another, and that to another, and these to others, and moral insensibility com- ing in upon the soul, and all crimes becoming possible to it, and perfect despair, and the deadness of all affection 138 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. and hope at last engulfing it — a deadness to be terribly consummated and rewarded hereafter, amid the gloom of the future, and beneath the punishments of God. There is an old fable of a man who fell asleep in a Grecian cavern ; and the drops from above continually falling upon him, turned him, particle by particle, into coldness and rock ; and though the soul still lived, it could not use or move the body. And so the influences of little sins, dropping on us continually, the influences even of the mere worldliness that is all about and over us, except they be resisted, will at last petrify the spirit. They harden it to all but the consciousness of loss, and the agony of remorse. They may leave it sensible of duty, aware of doom, but unable to flee from it. CCXXXVII. The Pilgrim Fathers. Ps. c. i. ''Make a joyful fioise unto the Lonl, all ye lands." Let us look into the magic mirror of the past, and see the harbour of Cape Cod on the morning of the nth of No- vember, in the year of our Lord 1620, as described to us in the simple words of the Pilgrims : "A pleasant bay, circled round, except the entrance, \fhich is about four miles over from land to land, compassed about to the very sea with oaks, pines, junipers, sassafras, and other sweet weeds. It is a harbour wherein a thousand sail of ship may safely ride." That small, unknown ship was the Mayjlozvcr : those men and women who crowded her decks were that little handful of God's own wheat which had been flailed by adversity, tossed and winnowed till every husk of earthly selfishness and self-will had been beaten away from them and left only pure seed, fit for the planting of a new world. It was old Master Cotton Mather who said of them, " The Lord sifted three countries to find seed wherewith to plant America." Hark now the hearty cry of the sailors, as with a plash and a cheer the anchor goes down, just in the deep water inside of Long Point ! and then, says their journal : " Being now passed the vast ocean and sea of troubles, before their preparation unto further proceedings as to seek out a place for habitation, they fell down on their knees and blessed OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 139 the Lord, the God of heaven, who had brouc^ht them over the vast and furious ocean, and dch'vered them from all perils and miseries thereof." Let us draw nigh and mingle with this singular act of worship. Elder Brewster, with his well-worn Geneva Bible in hand, leads the thanksgiving in words which, though thousands of years old, seem as if written for the occasion of that hour. As yet, the treasures of sacred song which are the liturgy of modern Christians had not arisen in the Church. There was no Watts and no Wesley in the day of the Pilgrims ; they brought with them in each family, as the most precious of earthly possessions, a thick volume containing, first, the Book of Common Prayer, with the Psalter appointed to be read in churches ; second, the whole Bible in the Geneva translation, which was tlie basis on which our present English translation was made ; and third, the Psalms of David, in metre, by Sternhold and Hopkins, with the music notes of the tunes adapted to singing. Therefore it was that our little band were able to lift up their voices together in song, and that the noble tones of Old Hundred for the first time floated over the silent bay and mingled with the sound of winds and waters, consecrating the American shores. " All people that on earth do dwell, Sing to the Lord with cheerful voice, Him serve with fear, His praise forth tell ; Come ye before Him and rejoice. The Lord, ye know, is God indeed ; Without our aid He did us make ; We are His flock, He doth us feed. And for His sheep He doth us take. O enter then His gates with praise, Approach with joy His courts unto : Praise, laud, and bless His name always, For it is seemly so to do. For why ? The Lord our God is good, His mercy is for ever sure ; His truth at all times hrmiy stood, And shall from age to age endure." This grand h)'mn rose and swelled and vibrated In the still November air ; while in between its pauses came the 140 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. warble of birds, the scream of the jay, the hoarse call of hawk and eagle, going on with their forest ways all un- mindful of the new era which had been ushered in with those solemn sounds. CCXXXVIII. Signs of Death. Ps. cii. 20. ''To hear , the groaning of the prisoner." A MAN was in great distress about his soul ; he thought he was lost, could never be saved, and he was in despair. He set off to a good old Christian who lived in the town, and told him all his heart, and finished with these words: " Now, David, I'm dead — quite dead." " Well, Jamie," said the old man, " go away home and pray. Ye're no dead yet. No, no ; there's nae groans comes frae the grave." Groans over deadness and coldness felt are not alto- gether signs of death. CCXXXIX. A Martyr for Christ. Ps. ciii. i. " Bless the Lord, O viy soul : and all that is within me, bless His holy name." During the persecution in the reign of Queen Mary, one of the martyrs was fastened with a chain to a post in the Smithfield Market of London, and when the wood piled about him was lighted, and the fire burning his clothes and frizzling his flesh, he cried, " Bless the Lord, O my soul : and all that is within me, bless His holy name." CCXL. Blessing the Lord in the Depth of Sorrow. Ps. ciii. i. "Bless the Lord, O my soul : and all that is within me, bless ILis holy name." The value and beauty of family worship in the time of be- reavement are illustrated by an incident in the life of the Rev. J. A. James, which has almost a touch of the sublime. It was his custom to read at family prayer on Saturday evening the hundred and third psalm. On the Saturday of the week in which Mrs. James died, he hesitated, with the open Bible in his hand, before he began to read ; but, after a moment's silence, he looked up and said, " Not- withstanding what has happened this week, I see no reason for departing from our usual custom of reading the hundred OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 141 and tliird psalm — 'Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless His iioly name.'" What must be the effect upon a household of such a scene ! What a picture is thus presented of holy resignation and thankfulness — the greatest sufferer recognising, as the head of the family, the hand that has smitten his home and made it desolate, and in the depth of his sorrow blessing the name of the Lord ! CCXLI. Grace should Permeate the Entire Man. Ps. ciii. i. "^// that is within me, bless His holy jiaine." In the camphor tree every part is impregnated with the precious perfume ; from the highest twig to the lowest root the powerful gum will exude. Thus grace should permeate our whole nature, and be seen in every faculty, every word, every act, and even every desire. If it be "in us and abound," it will be so. An unsanctified part of our frame must surely be like a dead branch, deforming and injuring the tree. " Bless the Lord, O my soul : and all that is ivithin me, bless His holy name." When praise is truly spiritual, it pervades the whole man. CCXLII. Old Age. Ps. ciii. 5. " Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things ; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle'si" John Foster has a stirring passage in one of his sermons on old age : — " The old age of the wise and good resembles the winter in one of its most favourable circumstances, that the former seasons improved have laid in a valuable store ; and they have to bless God that disposed and enabled them to do so. But the most striking pcjint in the comparison, after all, is one of unlikoicss. Their winter has no spring to follow it — in this world. It is to close, not by an insensible progression into summer season, but by a termination absolute, abrupt, and final ; a consideration which should shake and rouse the most inveterate insensibility of thoughtless old age. But the servants of God will say : * That is well ! ' They would not make a gradation into a spring of moral existence if it could be put in their 142 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. choice. Their winter, they say, is quite the right time for a great transition. It was in nature's winter (or toward that season) that their Lord came to the earth ; it was in the winter that He died for their redemption ; and the winter of their Hfe is the right time for them to die, tliat their redemption may be finished. And there is eternal spring before them ! What will tJiey not be contemplating of beauty and glory, while those who have yet many days on earth are seeing returning springs and summers .■' " CCXLIII. A Lover of the Psalms. Ps. civ. 34. " My j}ieditatio7i of Him shall be sweet." Thomas A Kempis was supremely happy in his convent life. He spent much time in striving to soar above the things of sense into communion with God ; and this not without the occasional application to his flesh of the scourge. He could not have survived, however, to the great age of ninety-one, if his bodily mortifications had been fanatical and excessive. The Holy Scripture was much in use by him, and he transcribed it from beginning to end, in four beautifully written volumes, which were long preserved in the monastery, as a memorial of his pious diligence. Especially did he love the Psalms, and join in chanting them with all his heart. His fellow monks, accordingly, perpetrated a miserable joke upon him, which is preserved, by honest Franciscus, to the honour certainly of Thomas a Kempis, and to the letting in of a curious light on the character and tastes of his companions at Mount St. Agnes, which were plainly of an earthlier sort. " He is as fond of the Psahnsl' they said, "as if they were sahnonl' which, as Brother Franciscus adds within brackets for the information of the ignorant reader, " is a most delicate kind of fish ! " Brother Franciscus says that there existed in his time a portrait of Thomas a Kempis, almost wholly eff"aced from the canvas, but with this characteristic inscription legible still, " Everywhere have I sought rest but nowhere have I found it, unless in solitude and books {in Hoexkens ende Boexkens^" He found it there, because in his solitude and among his books, he found and communed with the Lord, in whom he rested, on whom he meditated, and of whom he wrote. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 143 CCXLIV. A Patriot. Ps. cv. 26. ''He sent Moses hh servant^ Pkesicnting a noble contrast to the proverb lonc^ common in \Vc\\y, Dolce far niente,''\t\s sweet to indulge in idle- ness," the old Roman sang, Duke et deconini pro patria inori, "It is sweet and graceful to die for one's country;" and one of these old Romans is said, when it was only by such a sacrifice that Rome could be spared, to have rode out of its gates full armed in sight of weeping thousands, and taking brave farewell of brothers, friends, and countrymen, to have spurred his steed into the gulf that closed its mon- strous jaws on horse and rider. The lofty patriotism of the poet may be only the sentimentalism of song, and the hero of the gulf only such a fable as adorns traditionary lore. But Moses was a patriot of that type. How we extolled the conduct of the Americans in China, when, though not bound to mingle in the bloody fray, they felt it impossible to look on, mere spectators, where our flag was flying, and our guns were flashing, and our men were falling amid the smoke of battle ! " Blood is thicker than water I " It was in such another act that Moses' patriotism first burst out into flame. Neither his rank as the adopted son of Pharaoh's daughter and probable successor to her father's throne, nor his education as a prince of Egypt, nor the pride, and pomp, and pleasures of a palace had made him ashamed of his race, or in- different to their cruel sufferings. In the words of St. Paul, " By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter ; choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season ; esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt. CCXLV. A Besieged Town. Ps. cvii. i. Ogive thanks u7ito the Lord^ Jar He is good : for His mercy endureih for ever." In the year 1642 Taunton was besieged by the Royalist forces. It was defended by heroic steadfastness by Robert Blake. When food had risen to twenty times its market- value, when many of the inhabitants had died of starvation, when half the streets had been burnt down by a storm of 144 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. rockets and mortars, the defenders still held their ground, and Blake announced to the besiegers his grim resolve not to surrender "until he had eaten his boots." At last, in July, 1645, the besiegers were obliged to withdraw. Many- sermons were preached on the occasion of the anniversary of the town's deliverance. In one preached before Par- liament, the preacher said : — " O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is gracious : and His mercy endureth for ever : Who remembered us at Naseby, for His mercy endureth forever; Who remembered us in Pembrokeshire, for His mercy endureth for ever ; Who remembered us at Taunton, for His mercy endureth for ever." CCXLVI. The Pale Horse. Ps. cvii. 18. They draw near v7ito the gates of deaths The following is a closing passage of a sermon on death by Dawson. The preacher has been speaking of those to whom the blow of the rider on the pale horse brings no terror. The Christian sees his Father's servant on his Father's pale horse, and he knows he has been sent for to come home. And he closed his sermon with this passage : " I well remember the time when the pale horse and his rider approached Sammy Hick, ' the village blacksmith.' He was nearer to him than I thought him to be. I was with him on the Wednesday, and he died upon the Monday. The pale horse overtook him on the Monday. There was a young man said on Sunday night (he did not sleep with him, but watched with him) that such a night he did not expect to see again. They were singing and praising God ; and he said the place seemed filled with the glory of God. The pale horse and his rider approached, and poor Sammy's speech began to falter and his breath to fail. But, glory be to God, he was not afraid of seeing the pale horse at all. No ; it was joy, and peace, and love. Two or three neighbours came in, and thought they would sing him over the river. And when all the power of language failed, 'Joy beaming through his eyes did break, And meant the thanks he could not speak.' They saw his eyes sparkle ; they saw the joy of his soul OLD I'ESIAMKNT ANECDOTES. as he went along, and the thanks he could not speak. And just before he took his last step out of time into glory, tiie poor soldier waved his hand, crying, "Victory! victory ! ) )( CCXLVII. The little Ships and the great Sea. Ps. cvii. 23. '■'■Tlh-y that go down to t/ie sea iti ships, that do business in great icaters." The following is tiie prayer of the Breton fishers : " Mon Dieu, protegez moi — mon navire est si petit, et votre mer est si grande " (My God, protect me — my ship is so little, and Your sea is so great.) O God ! my ship is small, Thy sea so wide, How shall I sail across in bark so frail ? What may my oars ai^ainst its waves avail, ««• Or can I ever reach the farther side, If any shore bound that unmeasured tide? O endless waves ! O feeble quivering sail ! O great Eternity ! I faint and fail, And dare not go, and may not here abide : My bark drives on, whither I do not know. My God ! remember me, that 1 am dust — The way is too far for me, when I go ; Yet will I leave the land and trembling trust. Thou who ciidst walk on stormy Galilee, Let me not sink in Thine unfathomed sea ! CCXLVIII. Timely Succour. Ps. cvii. 43. « Whoso is 7vise, and will observe these things, even they shall wider- stand the lovingkindness of the Lord." ScOTT, the commentator, suffered from frequent attacks of illness, and after one long and dangerous sickness, which had occasioned heavy additional expenses, he found himself in debt to the amount of ;i^io. His wife, though seldom distrusting Providence, lamented this exceedingly. His answer was the following : "Now observe if the Lord do not, in some way, send us an additional supply to meet this expense, which it was not in our power to avoid." He goes on to relate how, in the afternoon of the same day, when visiting his people, Mr. Higgins called at his house, and left a paper, which, he said, would entitle me to ^10 from the sum of money left for the relief of poor clergy- men. This relief he had never before received. " Whoso L 146 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. is wise will ponder these things, and they shall understand the lovingkindness of the Lord." CCXLIX. The iigth Psalm. Ps. cxix. John Ruskin says that of all the pieces of the Bible which his mother taught him, that which cost him most to learn, and which was to his child's mind chiefly repulsive — the 1 19th Psalm — has now become of all the most precious to him, in its overflowing and glorious passion of love for the law of God. CCL. Don't use a Crooked Ruler. Ps. cxix. 9. " Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way 1 by taking heed thereto according to Thy word.^^ " The Bible is so strict and old-fashioned," said a young man to a grey-haired friend, who was advising him to study God's Word if he would learn how to live. " There are plenty of books written now-a-days that are moral enough in their teaching, and do not bind one down as the Bible." The old merchant turned to his desk, and took out two rulers, one of which was slightly bent. With each of these he ruled a line, and silently handed the ruled paper to his companion. " Well," said the lad, " what do you mean? " " One line is not straight and true, is it ? When you mark out your path in life do not take a crooked ruler ! " CCLI. Hiding the Bible in the Heart. Ps. cxix. II. " Thy word have I hid in my heart, that T tnight not sin against Thee." The late excellent Rev. Dr. James W. Alexander was, in many respects, a model Christian man and minister. One important secret of it lay in some of his habits. One of these was that of taking, every morning, a verse or passage from the Bible for his meditation during the day, and with the view, he said, of having his entire life filled with its spirit and influence. David said to God: "Thy word have I hid in my heart, that I might not sin against Thee." OLD TESTAMENT ASECDOTES. 147 CCLII. Pulpit Reflectors. Ps. cxix. 46. "/ tvill speak of Thy testimonies also before ki/igs^ and will not be ashamed." The eminent Lyman Beecher used to say that the reason why his ministry was so blessed to the salvation of men, was that he had so many pulpit reflectors in the Christians who lived out and di (fused in every practical way the gospel which he proclaimed. A light placed alone scatters its beams on every hand, but a number of well-placed reflectors can concentrate and reflect its rays, and cause them to reach places where the direct rays of light would never go ; so these pulpit reflectors, these Christians who take the gospel up in their lives, and who talk it, and act it, and live it from day to day, multiply the preacher's usefulness a hundredfold, and carry down into the deep and hidden corners, where sin and darkness lurk, those beams of light which, without their aid, would never reach the souls that sit in the shadow of death. We need more pulpit reflectors. Let the ministers of the gospel preach with all fidelity, and then let the Christians on every hand take up the words of life which he proclaims, and reflect and re-echo them, and bear them to the souls which walk in darkness, and yet long to behold God's marvellous light, even the light of the know- ledge of the glory of God, in the face of Jesus Christ. CCLIII. About to Migrate. Ps. cxix. 54. ^'- The house of my pilgrimaged We are told that the late authoress Juliana Horatia Ewing had hung over her hearth the motto: " Ut migra- turus habita" (As one about to migrate), to temper her joys in the comforts of home, and to remind her that " here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come." CCLIV. The Decision of a Moment. Ps. cxix. 59. "/ thought oil jny 7vays, and turned my feet unto Thy testimonies" At an unlooked-for moment we may decide the whole course of our lives settling the question of for Christ or 148 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. against Christ. A yoiin ho7V love I Thy law / it is my meditation all the day. " " I ADORE the fulness of the Scriptures," was the exclama- tion of Tertullian, — "in which posture of holy admira- tion," said Dr. Owen, " I desire my mind may be found while I am in this world." " What do I not owe to the Lord," writes Henry Martyn, " for permitting me to take a part in the transla- tion of His word .'' Never did I see such wonders, and wisdom, and love, in the blessed book, as since I have OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 149 been obliged to study every expression ; and it is a de- lightful rcflf.-ction, that death cannot deprive us of the pleasure of studying its mysteries." Tiic same testimony was given by a kindred spirit emi)loyed in the same work. Shortly before his death, Dr. Buchanan, giving to a friend some details of his laborious revisions of his Syriac Testament, suddenly stopped, and burst into tears. On recovering himself he said, " I am not ill, but I was completely overcome with the recollection of the delight which I have enjoyed in this exercise. At first I was disposed to shrink from the task as irksome, and apprehended that I should find even the Scriptures pall by the frequency of this critical examina- tion. But so far from it, every fresh perusal seemed to throw fresh light on the word of God, and to convey additional joy and consolation to my mind." " How delightful," observes his biographer, "is the contemplation of a servant of Christ thus devoutly engaged in his heavenly Master's work, almost to the very moment of his transition to the Divine source of light and truth itself!" CCLVIII. A Heathen Convert and his Bible. Ps. cxix. 97. " 6> hoiv love 1 Thy law.'" An aged convert from heathenism, a native of one of the Ilervey Islands, some years ago received as a present a copy of the Bible. A {c\v pages or chapters only had been given him before this, and he was greatly pleased in becoming the owner of the volume. After receiving it, he said, " My brethren and sisters, this is my resolve : The dust shall never cover my new Bible ; the moth shall never eat it ; the mildew shall not rot it. My light I My joy!" CCLIX. A Surety, Ps. cxix. 122. ^' Be surety for Thy servant for goody For many months James Sherman, who became the famed minister of Surrey Chapel, Lontion, was in great darkness, inquiring and seeking after God. He says, " Day by day I read the Scriptures, to see if God spake to me by His promise, but no promise brought me relief." But after ISO OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. twelve months of wrestling and seeking, the day of deliverance came. Mr. King, of Doncaster, came to preach at Tottenham Court-road Chapel, and Sherman went to hear him. "All the way," he says, "I watered the pavement with my tears, and sent up my cries to Heaven. I heard him with emotion and some pleasure, yet my faith did not seem sufficiently strong to bring home to myself the blessing. I bent my steps homeward, but, as I was crossing from Bedford Street to Montague Place, I seemed to hear a voice saying to me, ' I am thy surety.' I turned round involuntarily, half imagining that some one was speaking to me. After a moment's pause, I said to myself, ' It is the voice of my Saviour.' And a flood of light was poured into the prison-house of my poor soul, and at once converted it into the temple of God." CCLX. Dissatisfied with Myself. Ps. cxix. 130. " The entrance of Thy words giveth light." One of the neatest of the neat compliments for which Louis XIV. was famous was addressed to Massillon, the famous Court preacher : " Father," said the King, " I have listened in my chapel to many great preachers, and I have been very well satisfied with them ; but as often as I hear you, I am very ill-satisfied with myself." CCLXI. A Japanese Convert. Ps. cxix. 130. "The entrance of Thy words giveth light." Six Japanese girls were sent over to America to be educated. One of them took a situation as governess in a family, where she read the English Bible. She wrote under deep conviction to her father, urging him to procure a copy of the Bible and read it. He, thinking it was a whim of his child, dismissed the subject from his mind, and destroyed the letter. This was ten years ago. Some seven years later he went as Commissioner for Japan to the Austrian Exhibition. There he saw the Bible Stand, and was impressed with wonder that so much should be made of any single book, and that it should be thought worth translating into so many languages. He purchased a copy in Chinese, and read it with curiosity. Curiosity deepened into interest, and by degrees he became convinced OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 151 of the truth of all the Book tau.!:;ht. In his journey through Europe he made his own observations of the three pre- vailing forms of Christianity — the Romish, Greek, and Protestant faiths. He was satisfied that the last of these came nearest to the teaching and spirit of the Book itself On his return to Yeddo he applied to the American missionaries for baptism. Hearing of the step he had taken, his daughter wrote to him from America to suggest that, as he had the means at his disposal, he should pur- chase a heathen temple for purposes of Christian worship. He did so, and in the temple thus purchased the Christian missionaries now meet for worship. CCLXII. A Peacemaker. Ps. cxx. 7. '^ I ain for peace!' It is said of the late Henry Venn Elliot, of Brighton, that he did everything heartily and with all his strength. He vi^as very firm. Twice he put a stop to men fighting in the streets, thrusting himself between the combatants and saying, "If you want to fight, fight me," and he rebuked the crowds for encouraging the fights, " You call yourselves Christians," he said, " and yet delight to see your fellow- creatures fighting like wild beasts ! Do you not know your bodies were made for God's service ? " The mob dispersed at once. The home circle would never have known it from himself but spots of blood on his shirt betrayed the affair, CCLXIII. Home, Sweet Home! Ps, cxxii. 2. ''Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem " One night on the banks of the Potomac, as the Confederate and the Union armies lay opposite each other, the Union bands played, "The Star-spangled Banner," "E[ail, Colum- bia!" and other Union songs; and the Confederates in contest played " Dixie," and other pieces of their side. It seemed that each would play the other down. By-and-by a band struck up " Home, Sweet Home!" Ihe conflict ceased. The bands on the other side struck up, "Home, Sweet Home ! " and voices from opposite sides of the river joined the chorus, " There is no place like home." 152 OLD TESTAMENT AiYECDOTES. CCLXIV. Durie's Psalm. Ps. cxxiv. i-8. This is known in Scotland, in its second version and with its bold marching melody, as Diiries Psahn. James Mel- ville, in his diary — date 1582 — gives, in his own quaint way, an account of the incident which gave rise to the name. John Durie had been banished from his pulpit and from Edinburgh for his boldness of speech in criticising some of the acts of James VI., but the feeling in his favour was so strong that his sentence had to be reversed. The tune and the man can be best understood by giving James Mel- ville's own words, spelling and all : " Within io.^ days after the petition of the nobility, Jhon Durie gat leave to ga haim to his ain flock of Edinbrugh : at whase returning there was a great concours of the haill toun, wha met him at the Nether Bow ; and going up the street, with bare heads and loud voices, sang to the praise of God, and testi- fying of great joy and consolation, the 124 Psalm — 'Now Israel may say, and that trevvly' — , till heaven and earth resoundit. This noise, when the Due (of Lennox) being in the toun, heard, and ludging in the Hiegate looked out and saw, he rave his beard for anger, and hasted him off the toun." John Durie was a minister of mark in his time, and very popular with the citizens of Edinburgh. He was fearless and devout — a man of the people, and also a man of God ; and the description of him is so graphic that it is worth giving: "Jhone Durie was of small literature, but had seen and marked the warks of God in the first Refor- mation, and been a doer baith with toung and hand. He had been a diligent hearer of Mr. Knox, and observer of all his ways. He conceived the grounds of matters weil, and could utter them fully and manfully with a mighty spirit, voice, and action. The special gift I marked in him was holiness, and a daily, careful, continual walking with God in meditation and prayer. He was a verie gude fallow, and took delyt as his special comfort to have his table and house filled with the best men. These he would gladly hear, with them confer and talk, professing he was but a buik-bearer, and would fain learn of them ; and getting the ground and light of knowledge in any gude point, then would he rejoice in God, praise and pray there- upon, and urge it with a clear and forcible exhortation in assembly and pulpit." OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 153 The learned and pious Dr. Tholuck, of Halle, used to tell an anecdote of the deatii-bed of his father-in-law. He had been once a Roman Catholic, and as it happens .that, though the mind may have been entirely emancipated, sometimes the fear of dying without priestly absolution returns, his son-in-law asked him if he had any such feel- ing. He expressed his confidence in the great High Priest, and, giving his hand a wave of triumph, said, — " Strick ist entzwei, und wir sind frei." The words are from Luther's version of this psalm, made in 1525, corresponding to — " Broke are their nets, and thus escaped we." The biographer of M'Cheyne, giving an account of his death, says : " Next day he continued, sunk in body and mind, till about the time when his people met for their usual evening prayer-meeting, when he requested to be left alone for half an hour. When his servant entered the room again, he exclaimed with a joyful voice, ' My soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of his fowler ; the snare is broken, and I am escaped.' His countenance, as he said this, bespoke inward peace ; and ever after he was observed to be happy." Ver. 8. With this verse the French Protestant Church always begins its public worship — words which well become the children of the Huguenots. CCLXV. Interposition of Providence. Ps. cxxiv. 2. "7/" it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us : then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us." On one occasion, the Prince Conde and Admiral Coligny — the leaders of the Huguenot party — had been driven from their homes by their opponents, who had attempted cruelly to massacre them ; they took to flight accordingly, with their helpers and terrified families. " The Prince of Conde set out silently," says Matthieu, an eye-witness of the events he narrates, " but his situation touched all hearts with pity when they saw the first prince ,of the blood getting forward in the intensest heat, with his wife on the 154 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. point of giving birth to a child, and three h'ttle children borne after them, followed by the now motherless family of Coligny, of whom only one was able to walk. The wife of D'Antelot, too, was there with her little girl only two years old, and several other ladies. The only escort for this troop of helpless women and children was one hundred and fifty soldiers, headed by two brave and affectionate fathers. " They journeyed on as rapidly as possible, for their only hope of safety lay in crossing the Loire before they could be overtaken, and then seeking shelter in Rochelle ; but the whole country was filled with hostile troops, and the bridges over the Loire were already occupied. They therefore determined to attempt a ford not commonly known, and arrived at it when the river, usually broad and furious, was so far diminished by the long drought that they crossed without difficulty, the prince carrying his youngest infant on his arm, clasped to his bosom. " Scarcely had they reached the southern bank, when, turning round, they discovered the cavalry of their enemies in full pursuit, crowding rapidly upon the opposite side. " An event now happened certainly very remarkable. Without any apparent cause, a sudden swell of waters came foaming and rushing down the stream, and in an instant filling the channel, rendered the ford impassable, and the defenceless company were thus rescued from the jaws of their destroyer. " Can we wonder that men taught to rest upon Provi- dence, and to discern the Almighty hand in the events of their agitated lives, should have regarded this as a signal interposition in their favour, and an undoubted sign that His arm was extended for their protection ? " CCLXVI. Almost drowned. Ps. cxxiv. 4. ** Then the waters had overwhelmed us." The following anecdote relates to one of Mr. Wesley's early visits into Cornwall : "I was born," says old Peter Martin, "at Helstone, and baptized on the 12th of May, 1742. My wife is 94 years old ; our united ages amount to 191 years. I have been sexton of this parish, Helstone, 65 years. I remember Mr. Wesley well. I first heard him OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 155 preach in the street near our market-house 74 years ago. I have also seen him at Redruth, and had an adventure with him while I was ostler at the London Inn, then kept by Henry Pembcrthy. Mr. Wesley came there one day in a carriage driven by his own servant, who, being un- acquainted with the road farther westward than Redruth, he obtained my master's leave for me to drive him to St. Ives. We set out, and on our arrival at Hayle we found the sands between that place and St. Ives, over which we had to pass, overflown by the rising tide. On reaching the water's edge, I hesitated to proceed, and advised Mr. Wesley of the danger of crossing ; and a captain of a vessel, seeing us stopping, came up and endeavoured to dissuade us from an undertaking so full of peril, but without effect. Mr. Wesley was resolved to go on ; he said he had to preach at St. Ives at a certain hour, and that he must fulfil his appointment, and looking out of the carriage window, he called loudly to me, 'Take the sea! take sea!' In a moment I dashed into the waves and was quickly involved in a world of waters. The horses were now swimming, and the carriage became overwhelmed with the tide, as its hinder wheels became not unfrequently merged into the deep pits and hollows in the sands. I struggled hard to maintain my seat in the saddle, while the poor affrighted animals were snorting and rearing in the most terrific manner, and furiously plunging the opposing waves. At this awful crisis I heard Mr. Wesley's voice. With diffi- culty I turned my head towards the carriage, and saw his long, white locks dripping the salt sea down the rugged furrows of his venerable countenance. He was looking calmly forth from the windows, undisturbed by the tumul- tuous war of the surrounding waters, or by the danger of his perilous situation. He hailed me by a tolerably loud voice, and asked, ' What is your name, driver ? ' I answered, ' Peter.' ' Peter,' said Mr. Wesley, — ' Peter, fear not ; you shall not sink.' With vigorous spurring and wliipi)ing I again urged on the flagging horses, and at last got safely over ; but it was a miracle, as I shall always say. We continued our journey, and reached St. Ives without further hindrance." 156 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CCLXVII. A Favourite Song of Scottish Refor- mation. Ps. cxxv. 1-5. This psalm used to be sung frequently in early Scottish Reformation times. The tune which accompanied it was " St. Andrew." It was often sung, too, by the French Protestants, when hiding from the Dragonnades of Louis XIV., and fleeing to the frontiers for escape. Every verse, every word seems made for such emergencies. CCLXVIII. A Sudden Death. Ps. cxxvi. 5. ''They that sow in tears shall reap in joy T This was a favourite verse of Philip Henry, who used to say that weeping should not hinder sowing. His death was in accordance with it, It took place suddenly on the morning of a fast for public danger, when he was to have preached. Some wished to defer the service, but this text was quoted for going forward with it. His son Matthew Henry spoke from 2 Kings xiii. 20 : " And Elisha died, . . . and the bands of the Moabites invaded the land." CCLXIX. A Chosen Psalm of Catherine de Medici. Ps. cxxviii. Along with Psalms vi. and cxlii., this was chosen for her- self by Catherine de Medici. She could scarcely have selected any more unsuitable. CCLXX. PhiHp Henry. Ps. cxxviii. 2. '' Blessed is every one tliat fcarcth the Lord: that walketh in LLis ways. For thoii shall eat the labours of thine hands ; happy shall thou be, and it shall be well 7uith thce.^' When Philip Henry was settled at Worth en burj^', he sought the hand of the only daughter and heiress of Mr. Matthews, of Broad Oak. The father demurred, saying that though Mr. Henry was an excellent preacher and a gentleman, yet he did not know from whence he came. "True," said the daughter; "but I know where he is going, and I should like to go with him." Mr. Henry records in his diary, long after, the happiness of the union, which was soon after consummated: — "April 26, i86a OLD TESTA MENT ANECDOTES. 157 This day we have been married twenty years, in which time we have received of the Lord twenty thousand mercies — to God be glory ! " Sometimes he writes — " We have been so long married, and never reconciled, i.e. there never was any occasion for it." His advice to his children, with respect to their marriage, was — "Please God, and please yourselves, and you will please me ; " and his usual compliment to his newly-married friends — "Others wish you all happiness. I wish you all holiness, and then there is no doubt but you will have all happiness." CCLXXI. A Psalm Beloved by Luther. Ps. cxx.x. By a curious unfitness, this Psalm with xxxii, was the choice of Diana of Poitiers ; and yet may there not be a sense of deep fitness which comes at moments to the souls of the most frivolous ? We can understand better Luther's love of it, with Psalm H. These Psalms are the nearest approach in the Old Testament to the 8th chapter of the Romans. One of his great psalm-hymns which penetrated to the inmost heart of the German people was formed on this 130th. If the 46th furnished the major, this gives the minor key in the songs of the Reformation of Germany : — " Alls tJcfer Noth schrei ich Z7i Dtr." " Lord, from the depths to Thee I cry." It was written in 1524, and has its own history. On the 6th of May of the year in which it was made, a poor old weaver sang it through the streets of Magdeburg and offered it for sale at a price that suited the poorest. He was cast into prison by the burgomaster, but 200 citizens marched to the Town Hall, and would not leave till he was freed. "So mightily grew the word of the Lord, and prevailed." And Psalms and music were chosen weapons of the time. " The ransomed of the Lord returned, and came to Zion with songs." This prayer-psalm had its comforting power on the singer. When Luther, during the Augsburg Diet, was at the Castle of Coburg, and had to suffer much from inward and outward trials, he fell into a swoon. When he awoke from it, he said, " Come, and in defiance of the devil, let us sing the Psalm, 'Lord, from the depths to Thee I cry ; ' let us sing it in full chorus and 158 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. extol and praise God." In the first days of the Reform it was frequently employed as a funeral song. It was sung at the interment of the great friend and protector of Luther, Frederick the Wise, in 1525. When the body of Luther was on its way from Eisleben, where he died, to Witten- berg, where he lies buried, it rested for a night, Feb. 20th, 1546, in the church in Halle of which Justus Jonas, the bosom friend of Luther, was pastor [Liehfraitenk'irche). This Psalm was given out by Jonas, and sung by the thou- sands who thronged and wept round Luther's coffin. Dr. John Owen gives an account of the way in which he was led to write his commentary, or rather series of dis- courses, on this Psalm. " Mr. Richard Davis," he says, "who afterwards became pastor of a church in Rowel, Northamptonshire, being under religious impressions, sought a conference with me. I put the question to him, * Young man, pray, in what naanner do you think to go to God?' 'Through the Mediator, sir,' Mr. Davis answered. * That is easily said,' I replied, ' but I assure you, it is another thing to go to God through the Mediator than many who make use of the expression are aware of I myself preached Christ some years, when I had but very little, if any, experimental acquaintance with access to God through Christ ; until the Lord was pleased to visit me with sore affliction, whereby I was brought to the mouth of the grave, and under which my soul was oppressed with horror and darkness : but God graciously relieved my spirit by a powerful application of Psalm cxxx. 4 : " But there is forgiveness with Thee, that Thou mayest be feared," from whence I received special instruction, peace and comfort in drawing near to God through the Mediator, and preached thereupon immediately after my recovery.' " This is no doubt the reason why nearly three- fourths of Owen's treatise is occupied with this verse. It was the 130th Psalm, sung in St. Paul's, May, 1738, and heard by John Wesley with deep emotion, which pre- pared him for the truth of justification by faith, which he embraced shortly afterwards through reading Luther on the Galatians. His conversations with Peter Bohlen, of the Moravian Brethren, also aided him greatly, and helped to preserve him from the mystic Arminianism of Lazv's Serious Call, to which he was at one time inclined. So far OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 159 as we can see, Wesley's strength and that of the world-wide movement which has come from him would have failed in the birth, but for this decision. It is interesting, also, to mark the glimpses we get of souls touching one another age after age through the hidden life which springs from the Word of God, — David, Paul, Luther, Owen, Zinzendorf, Wesley, moving and being moved by the secret currents of that same spirit of which we hear the sound, but cannot tell whence it comes or whither it goes. When the veil is lifted that is spread over all nations, it will be as pleasant to trace the intertwining of the roots of the tree of life, as to look on its blossoms and admire its fruit. Ver. 6. Jonathan Edwards, in his Journal, says, " In Sept., 1725, was taken ill at Newhaven ; and endeavoured to go home to Windsor ; was so ill at the North Village that I could go no further, where I lay sick for about a quarter of a year. And in this sickness, God was pleased to visit me again with the sweet influences of His Spirit. My mind was greatly engaged there on divine pleasant contemplations and longings of soul. I observed that those who watched with me would often be loolcing out for the morning, and seemed to wish for it ; which brought to my mind the words of the Psalmist's, which my soul with sweetness made its own language": 'My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the morning.' And when the light of the morning came, and the beams of the sun came in at the windows, it refreshed my soul from one morning to another. It seemed to me to be some image of the sweet light of God's glory." CCLXXII. A Song of Christian Assemblies. Ps. cxxxiii. This Psalm has opened and closed many a Christian assembly, but has not \ot found its way to the inmost heart of the Church of Christ. In 1638, it was sung at the termination of the famous Assembly held in Glasgow, of which Alexander Henderson was Moderator. That meet- ing was the tide-mark of thesecond Reformation — a bright morning that was soon obscured by clouds and storm, but it opened a day which is still advancing. l6o OLD TESTAMENT .lAECDOTES. CCLXXIII. "Let us with a Gladsome Mind." Ps. cxxxvi. This Psalm was the foundation of John Milton's " Let us with a gladsome mind " — written when he was fifteen — the only one of his psalms which has found a responsive note in the son^s of tlic Church, thouj^di no one felt more than he did the hei-^dit of the Psalmist's great argument! "Their songs, Thin sown with aught of profit or delight, Will far be found unworthy to compare With Sion's songs to all true tastes excelling, — Where God is praised aright, and godlike men, The Holiest of holies, and Ills saints,— Such are from God inspired." Paradise Reg., iv. CCLXXIV. A Patriotic Psalm. Ps. cxxxvii. This Psalm has struck the key to many a song of the love of country. "Yes ! I may love the music of strange tongues, And mould my heart anew to take tlie stamp Of foreign friendships in a foreign land ; But to my parched roof's mouth let cleave this tongue, My fancy fade into a yellow leaf, And this oft-pausing heart forget to throb, If Scotland ! thee and thine, it e'er forget." Grahame. The Abbe Curci, a great Oriental scholar, and author of a translation of the Old Testament into Italian, one of the few clergymen who have taken the side of Italy and free- dom against the Pope, lectured to an immense assembly in Rome (18S3), and expressed his special love to the 137th Psalm. He said it was the first and grandest patriotic song which was ever written — linking God and country together. Camoens, the national poet of Portugal, has paraphrased the 137th Psalm in a sonnet as the Psalm of " pious, patriotic memory." It may be considered, in a higher point of view, as the spring of the Jerusalem songs, which, in all ages of the Church, looked away from a state of exile to the final home : — OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. l6l " For thee, O dear, dear country, Mine eyes their vi^Mls keep ; For very love, beliolclinf,^ Thy happy name, they weep : E'en now, by faith, I see thee. E'en now thy walls discern ; To thee my tliouLjlUs are kindled, And strive, and pant, and yearn." CCLXXV. A Distressed Church. Ps. cxxxvii. 3, 4. " They that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sitig us one of the snugs of Zion. How shall we sing the Lord's song in a strange land 1 " It has often been said that the first Nonconformists were a glotimy generation. '* But," asks one of their advocates, " is it fair to ruin us, and then reproach us for not being merry? They that wasted us required of us luirth. . . . But how shall we sing the Lord's songs in a strange land and what other songs can we sing ? Shall we set the Five- Mile Acts to music, and make merry with our sorrows?" Some degree of gloom was natural. One poor woman exclaimed to a Nonconformist minister, " I wonder how any one can laugh when God's Church is in such dis- tress." CCLXXVI. The Lord's Song. Ps. cxxxvii. 4. *'The Zord's song in a strajige land." In one of his recent letters from Shanghai, Archdeacon Moule describes an incident of his journey to Hangchow which shows Christian ideas are spreading. He was awakened, so he tells us, early on a Sunday morning as he lay in his boat hearing the )^ounger boatman in his song, sung to beguile the toil of paddling, repeat the words, " Jesus is our best Friend : I love thee, my Saviour." The lad, when questioned, said he had never been in a Christian church or school himself, but had learned the words from a friend. Round Shanghai one may often hear snatches of prayer and hynms chanted by the boat- men at their work. Often those who sing have no idea of the true meaning of the words, but the hymns of the new faith upon heathen lips prophesy and promise a glorious victory. M 1 62 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CCLXXVII. In God's Hands. Ps. cxxxix. 12. ''The darkness and the li;^lit arc hollt atilw to Thee." Irkn/i^,US Prime mentions the follovvinLj incident in one of his If'tters : — " When I was about forty years old, and sittincj^ at my work in the office in New York, a stranijer entered, and without introduction or ev^en mentioninii; his name, said to me : ' I have come in to see you whom I know very well, though you do not know me. About forty years ago I was going up the Hudson River on a sloop, for in those days there were no steamboats or railroads. When we were in Tai)pan Sea we were overtaken by a violent storm, and the passengers, of whom there were several on board, were greatly alarmed lest we should be capsized. In the midst of the e.xcitement a young and beautiful woman stood in the midst of us and said : " In God's hands we are as safe on the water as on the land." Those words calmed the excitciuent, and we waited in hope till the storm abated. The lovely woman who thus proved our comforter in danger, afterward became your mother ! Her words have been my motto all the years since. I have watched your life and marked every step you have taken, always keeping in mind the lesson I learned from the lips that taught your infant lips to pray.' " Having said these pleasant words, the stranger left me, and I have never to my knowledge seen him or heard from him since. I asked my mother about it, and she remem- bered the time, the voyage, the storm, the excitement, but her own composure was so habitual that it was not mem- orable." CCLXXVIII. The Evening Song. Ps. cxli. This Psalm was the evening song of the early Christian Church. CCLXXIX. Watching the Lips. Ps. cxli. 3. ''Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth : keep the door of my lips. The old Greeks tell us a story about the death of Hercules, That strong hero had shot his enemy Nessus, with a pois- oned arrow, and the garment of the slain man was all OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 1G3 stained with poisoned blood. Before lie died, Ncssiis gave his clothing to the wife of Hercules, telling her that it would make her husband love her always. It came to pass after a time that she gave the fatal garment to her husb.uid, and no sooner had he put it on, than the poison seized upon him ; and when in his agony he tried to tear it off, it clung the closer, and so he died killed by his own poison. So it is with the man who clothes himself with the garnicnt of cursing or bad talk, it clings to him and poisons him, soul and body. CCLXXX. Fear of Death Overcome. Ps. cxliii. Thoimas Bilney, burned in the reign of Henry VHI., had, at first, fear of death, but he rose above it, and his behaviour at the stake made a great impression on the people : " He made his private prayer with such earnest elevation of his eyes and hands to heaven, and in so good and quiet behaviour, that he seemed not to consider the terror of his death ; and ended at last his private prayers with the Psalm beginning, 'Hear my prayer, O Lord ! con- sider my desire I ' And the next verse he repeated in deep meditation thrice : ' And enter not into judgment with Thy servant, for in Thy sight shall no man living be justified.' And so, finishing that Psalm, he ended his prayers." CCLXXXI. An Irish Bishop. Ps. cxliv. From this Psalm, being the Psalm for the day, Bishop Bedell preached, Jan. 30th, 1642, in the midst of the Irish Rebellion, and died a few days afterwards. He was one of the best men of his time — humble, devout, self-sacrific- ing. The Bible which, with great labour, he got translated into the Irish language, was for a long time the one chiefly in use among the Scottish Highlanders; it was not till the beginning of the present century that it found much entrance into Ireland. All classes of the Irish had a great regard for him. His last sermon was preached in the house of a converted priest, to which he was allowed to retire from Castle Oughterard, County Cavan, wliere he had been kept a prisoner. He lies in a corner of Kilmore Churchyard, close to a large sycamore tree which he him- self had planted. i64 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CCLXXXII. The Te Deum of the Old Testament. Ps. cxlv. The tradition about the Te Daim is that it was sung by Ambrose and Augustine, through a kind of inspiration — in 3S7 — when they met at Milan, and when Augustine was baptized by Ambrose. The truth in this is that this hymn, which has been sung in so many countries and through so many centuries, had its commencement in a responsive Christian song which Ambrose introduced from the Eastern into the Western Church. It was a morning psalm of praise, and began, " Every day will I bless Thee, and praise Tliy name for ever and ever." This 145th Psalm may be looked on, therefore, as having in it the germ of the wide-spread Christian hymn, and as being itself the Te Deum of the Old Testament. The Jews were accustomed to say that he who could pray this Psalm from the heart three times daily was preparing himself best for the praise of the world to come. CCLXXXIII. Christ's Everlasting Kingdom. Ps. cxlv. 13. " TJiy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom^ Voltaire said, " In twenty years Christianity will be no more. My single hand shall destroy the edifice it took twelve apostles to rear." Some years after his death, his very printing press was employed in printing New Testa- ments, and thus spreading abroad the Gospel. Gibbon, who, "with solemn sneer," devoted his gorgeous history to sarcasm upon Christ and His followers, his estate is now in the hands of one who devotes large sums to the propaga- tion of the very truth Gibbon laboured to sap. CCLXXXIV. A Good Man of the Olden Time. , Ps. cxlvi. In 1574 died David Home of VVedderburn, a gentleman of good account in Berwickshire, and father of David Home of Godscroft, author of the " History of tlie House of Douglas." He died in the 50th year of his age, of con- sumption, being the first of his family for i long period who had died a natural death — all the rest had lost their lives in the defence of their country. He was a man re- OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 165 markable for piety and probity, candour and integrity. He had the Psalms, and especially some short sentences of them, always in his mouth, such as, " It is better to trust in the Lord than in the princes of the earth," " Our hope ought to be placed in God alone." He delighted particu- larly in the 146th Psalm, and sung it, playing on the harp, with the most sincere and unaffected devotion. CCLXXXV. The Dairyman's Daughter. Ps. cxlviii. 8. " Wind and storm ftdfilliiig llis Word." Among the voices of God's providence are the howling storm and the roaring sea. A pious chaplain, detained by contrary winds at the Isle of Wight over the Sunday, preached that day in one of the churches of the island. In the congregation there was a thoughtless girl who had come to show her fine clothes. The word of God arrested her, and she was converted. The story of her conversion is the narrative of the " Dairj'man's Daughter," which has gone all round the world, and the fruit of the sermon is a hundredfold. CCLXXXVI. A Pulpit Beggar. Ps. cxlviii. 17. ''Who can sta?id before His cold 1 " The successor of Rowland Hill at Surrey Chapel was the famous James Sherman. Mr. Sherman was one of the most skilful and successful of pulpit-beggars. Give him a good cause, and he never failed to get money. At a Fiiday morning service, on one occasion, it was most bitterly cold, and very few people were present. The intensity of the cold had suggested his text — Psalm cxlviii. 17 : " Who can stand before His cold ?" In the course of his remarks, he alluded to the pitiable condition of the poor immediately around the chapel ; and reminded his audience that if, in their comfortable homes, and so warmly clothed, they felt it so difficult to " stand before His cold," what must it be with the homeless and the half-naked .■' The appeal was so pertinent and so resistless that a considerable contribu- tion was offered on the spot ! Measures were devised for the relief of the poor, a brewhouse was turned into a soup- kitchen, and for months eiicctual relief was afforded to thousands. l66 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CCLXXXVII. Three Lessons for Children. Prov, i. 8. " And forsake not the law of tliy iiiotlicr. John Ruskin, in countinfj up the blc.s-;injj.s of his child- hood, reckoned these three for first good — I'cacc : he liad been taugiit the meaning of peace in thought, act, and word ; had never heard father's or mother's voice once raised in any dispute, nor seen an angry glance in the eyes of cither, nor had ever seen a moment's trouble or disorder in any household matter. Next to this he estimates obedi- ence — he obeyed word or lifted finger of father or mother as a ship her helm, without an idea of resistance. And lastly Faith — nothing was ever promised him that was not given ; nothing ever threatened him that was not indicted, and nothing ever told him that was not true. CCLXXXVIII. Unconscious Danger, Prov. i. 27. " IV/ien your destruction coineth as a whirlwind." There is an account of the defeat, forty years ago, of the troops of a distinguished general in Italy. Having taken their stand near Terni, where the waters of the river Velino rush down an almost perpendicular precipice of three hundred feet, and thence toss and foam along through groves of orange and olive trees toward the Tiber, into which it soon empties, they attempted, when pressed by the Austrians, to make their escape over a bridge which spanned the stream just above the falls. In the hurry of the moment, and all unconscious of the insufficient strength of the structure, they rushed upon it in such numbers that it suddenly gave way, and precipitated hundreds of the shrieking and now despairing men into the rapid current below. There was no resisting such a tide when once on its bosom. With frightful velocity they were borne along toward the roaring cataract and the terrific gulf whence clouds of impenetrable mist never ceased to rise. A mo- ment more, and they made the awful plunge into the fathomless abyss, from which, amid the roar of the waters, no cry of horror could be heard, no bodies, or even frag- ments of bodies, could ever be rescued. The peril was wholly unsuspected, but none the less real, and ending in a " destruction " none the less "swift." May we not see in this the picture of a great throng of OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 167 immortal men in respect to their uwrnl end ? It sccnis generally to be assumed that, in our relations to eternit)', there is no danger except that of which we are distinctly conscious, — which we see, or hear, or feel. But there can- not be a greater delusion. It would be equally rational for the blind man, who wanders among pit-falls, or on the trembling brink of some frightful prccii)icc, to infer that there is no danger because he sees none. Insensibility to danger is, in fact, one of the most startling characteristics of the sinner's condition by nature, just as insensibility in a mortal disease is one of the most alarming symptoms of the disease itself. CCLXXXIX. A Providential Escape. Prov. ii. 8. " He prescrvcth the way of His saints.'" Mr. J. IliliP.S, a Methodist preacher, had once a provi- dential escape, which he tells as follows : — " When I was stationed in Swansea, in the year 1836, I was appointed delegate to the District Meeting held at St, Ive.s, Corn- wall. One Captain Gribblc offered me a passage in his vessel. I accepted the offer, and said, ' VVhen are you going out } ' He replied, ' We have got our cargo, and shall go to-morrow if the wind is fair.' I went to the dock on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday ; the wind was still against him. He then advised me to take the packet to Bristol, as he said it was quite uncertain when he should be able to go to sea. I took the packet on the Thursday morning. We had a very rough passage. Through mercy we arrived safe in Bristol next morning. I took coach for Exeter. A very heavy snow fell that day. (It was on Good Friday; the district meetings were held in April.) Saturday, took coach for Haylc. On our way, in going up a certain hill, the horses ran back into a ditch and upset the coach. It was fortunate that there was a deal of snow, so that no one was hurt. I arrived at Haylc between one and two o'clock on Sunday morning. I then walked to St. Ives, a distance of five miles. I went to Mr. Driffield's. When he saw me he said, ' Is Joseph yet alive.''' I answered, 'Yes.' He further said, 'We were informed you were coming with a sailing vessel, and it appears she is lost, for some of the wreck is come on shore i68 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. We have gone through the stationing, and left you without a station.' I was given to understand that on the morning I left for Bristol the vessel went out. The wind was fair, but after being two hours at sea, all went to the bottom, captain and crew." CCXC. A Good Man's Diary. Prov. ii. 20. " Walk in the way of good tne/i, and keep the paths of the righteous^ From an examination of Edwards' diary, we can account, humanly speaking, for his eminence as a Christian. Take these extracts for example : — ^'Resolved, — Never to lose one moment of time, but to improve it in the most profitable way I possibly can. " Resolved, — To live with all my might while I do live. ^^ Resolved, — To live so at all times, as I think best in my most devout frames, and when I have the clearest notions of the things of the gospel and another world. " Resolved, — To study the Scriptures so steadily, con- stantly, and frequently, as that I may find, and plainly perceive, myself to grow in the knowledge of the same. " Resolved, — To ask myself at the end of every day, week, month, and year, wherein I could possibly in any respect have done better. ^'Resolved, — Never to give over, nor in the least to slacken my fight with my corruption, however unsuccessful I may be. " Resolved, — After afflictions, to inquire what I am the better for them ; what good I have got by them ; and what I might have got by them. " 1 think it a very good way to examine dreams every morning when I awake ; what are the nature, circum- stances, principles, and ends of my imaginary actions and passions in them, in order to discern what are my pre- vailing inclinations, etc. " How it comes about I know not, but I have remarked it hitherto, that at these times when I have read the Scriptures most, I have evermore been most lively and in the best frame. " Determined, when I am indisposed to prayer, always to premeditate what to pray for, and that it is better that OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 169 the prayer should be of almost any shortness than that my mind should be almost continually off from what I say. " I have loved the doctrines of the f^ospel ; they have been to my soul like green pastures. The way of salva- tion by Christ has appeared in a general way glorious and excellent, most pleasant and most beautiful. It has often seemed to me that it would in a great measure spoil heaven to receive it in anj- other way. " There are very few requests that are proper for an im- penitent man that are not also, in some sense, proper for the godly. " Though God has forgiven and forgotten your past sins, yet do not forget them yourself ; often remember what a wretched bond-slave you were in the land of Egypt. "One new discovery of the glory of Christ's face will do more toward scattering clouds of darkness in one minute than examining old experience, by the best marks that can be given through a whole year." CCXCI. Giving a Tenth to the Lord. Prov. iii. 9. " Honour the Lord with thy substance, and with the first fruits of all thine iticrease" Mrs. Isabella Graham had received ;^i,ooo unexpec- tedly, and, true to the godly habit which she had main- tained through days of affluence and days of straitness, she put ;;^ioo at once into the bag, which had never received so large a sum before. The circumstance was never mentioned by her ; but after her death this entry was found in her diary : " Quick, quick, before my heart gets hard." CCXCII. In the Far Country. Prov. iv. 14. " Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go fiot in the way of evil men r The following is a strange incident in the early life of John Welch, who became one of the saintliestof Scotland's Reformed pastors. When a youth, he was sent to the grammar-school, probably at Dumfries ; but so deeply fixed had his early unsettled habits become, that he proved insubordinate, and running away from school, joined him- I70 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. self to some robbers, whom he accompanied on their moss- trooping expeditions to the English border. It is strange to find one afterwards so eminent for grace in such a connection. The bold fiery spirit he then evinced continued through life, but softened by deep communion with his Master, and turned into other and better channels. His youthful dreams of freedom and plenty, as is usual in parallel cases, came to a speedy conclusion. The expe- ditions, so far as he was concerned, were barren of success, and his clothes were at length worn to rags. The rough camp- life, with its exposure to all weathers, involuntary fastings, and sudden alarms, did not prove so agreeable in reality and in prospect, and like his prototype, the prodigal of the parable, he began to turn relenting and longing thoughts to his father's house. Indeed, he appears really to have been visited in that far country of famine by power- ful workings of the Spirit of God. It seems that while he came to himself, he began to turn towards God as well as his father's house. It was the critical turning-point, the Hercules' choice, that sooner or later, and in some form, comes to every youth. Young Welch made a sudden and decided resolve, really, we think, through the grace of God, whom he had previously despised. He escaped from his robber-companions for good and all, and set out with all speed for his father's house. But the elder Welch was not a man to be trifled with, and that his son well knew, and the difficulty of facing him grew more formidable the nearer he came to his house. At length, arrived at the town of Dumfries, that lay on his way, he betook himself to the house of his aunt, Agnes Fors\th, to whom he com- municated his sad plight. There he sta}'ed for some days, not daring to return home. Meantime his father arrived on business in Dumfries, and having called on his cousin, Mrs. Forsyth, they sat and talked a while. At length she said, " Have you ever heard any news of your son John t " ** O cruel woman ! " exclaimed the father with a burst of sorrow, " how can you name him to me ? The first news I expect to hear of him is that he is hanged for a thief" " Many a profligate boy," she answered, "has become a virtuous man." But the father refused all the comfort she continued to OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 17 r give, and at length suspecting something, he asked wliethcr she knew his lost son was yet alive. She answered. Yes, he was, and she hoped he should prove a better man than he was a boy ; and with that she called upon him to come to his father. He came with every mark of heartfelt grief; and weeping, he kneeled and besought his father for Christ's sake to pardon his misbehaviour, and engaged to become a new man. His father, however, received him with reproaches and threats ; but at length, through the importunate mediation of his cousin, and his own paternal relenting feelings, he was persuaded to receive him back to favour. CCXCIII. Running from Sin. Prov. iv. 15. ^^ Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away." A LITTLE girl, in the days when the conversion of children was not the subject of as much prayer as now, applied for membership in a Baptist Church. " Were you a sinner," asked an old deacon, " before this change of which you now speak?" "Yes, sir," she replied. "Well, are you now a sinner!" "Yes, sir; I feel I am a greater sinner than ever." " Then what change is there in you .-' " " I don't quite know how to explain it," she said ; " but I used to be a sinner running after sin, and now I hope I am a sinner running from sin." They received her, and for years she was a bright and shining light, and now she lives where there is no sin to run from. CCXCIV. A Contrast. Prov. i v. 18. " The path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day." William Wilberforce, in his old age, meeting one of the companions of his youth whom he had not seen for many years, went up to him and said, "You and I, my lord, were well acquainted formerly." "Ah, Mr. Wilber- force!" he replied, cordiall}' ; and then added, "you and I are a great many years older now." "Yes, we are." re- turned the aged disciple of Christ ; " and for my part I can truly say that I do not regret it." " Don't you!" exclaimed the nobleman, with an eager and almost incredulous voice, and a look of wondering dejection. 172 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. How affecting and characteristic the contrast. The aged Christian cheerful, the aged nobleman sad ; the heaven- born child of God hopeful, the high-born cliild of earth desponding ; the one gladdened by the bright and brighten- ing glory of his faith and love, the other dismayed to find light after light going out, and darkness thickening around ; the one rejoicing in the hope of being ever with the Lord, the other trembling at the very thought of the world to come. CCXCV. Boys' Temptations. Prov. iv. 27. ''Re- move thy foot fro7n evil." Fuller was only a boy of sixteen when he became known as a professed follower of Jesus Christ. The temptations, therefore, which assailed him at the outset, were boys' temptations. For example, as the spring of 1770 came on, the young people of the town met as usual in the evenings for youthful exercises ; and on the occasion of a wake or a feast, there were special "on-goings." In these the young disciple had formerly taken his part. Now, however, he shunned them as injurious to his spiritual "interests;" and he tells us, that to avoid being drawn into them, or being harassed by even the sound of them reaching his ears, he began a practice which he continued with great peace and comfort for several years. " Whenever a feast or holiday occurred, instead of sitting at home by myself, I went to a neighbouring village to visit some Christian friend, and returned when all was over. By this step I was delivered from those mental participations in folly which had given me so much uneasiness. Thus the seasons of temptation became to me times of refresliing from the presence of the Lord." This was, indeed, being more than a conqueror — turning what might have been an occasion of sin into a means of grace. It was a walking in the Spirit, that he might not be seduced into fulfilling the lusts of the flesh. CCXCVI. The Wild Huntsman. Prov. v. 22. "His own iniquities shall take the wicked hiffisc/f, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins. The Germans have an ancient mythical legend which, with its fearful imagery, teaches an impressive lesson. A OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 173 nobleman, with horse and hounds, sets forth on the Sab- bath for a hunting excursion. The church bells, sounding out on the air their invitations to worship, call him in vain, as he passes. On his right a shadowy rider, on a white horse, attending him, pleads with him to desist from his madness ; while on the left a black-visaged companion, bestriding a black steed, urges on the chase. So on he dashes, over highway and field, trampling down harvests and flocks, scoffing at the cries of the husbandman, till invading the sacred seclusion of a holy man, he is doomed to continue the Jiunt for ever. Then suddenly the glare of an unearthly light flashes on field and grove. The lieavens darken with storm-clouds overhead, and the earth opens beneath. Demon fingers reach up from below toward the terrified rider ; while howling hell-hounds spring from yawning abysses to pursue him. So, with ghastly face, ever turned backwai'ri in horror, amidst curses resounding through all the air, he rides from age to age, the race of death. It is but a feeble and shadowy image of the meaning of those words of Biblical forewarning: "His own iniquity shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden in the cords of his sins." How often an infatuated worldling is startled for a moment, half resolved to break from the bondage of sin ; then, yielding to the old fascination again, he rushes on, and *' the last state of that man is worse than the first." CCXCVII. The Fatal Grasp. Prov. vi. 15. "Wilhout remedy, suddaily shall he be broken" Travellers who visit the Falls of Niagara are directed to a spot on the margin of the precipice over the boiling current below, where a gay young lady a few years since lost her life. She was delighted with the wonders of the unrivalled scene ; and ambitious to pluck a flower from a clifi" where no human hand had before ventured, as a memorial of her own daring, she leant over the verge and caught a glimpse of the surging waters far down the battlement of rocks, while fear for a moment held her motionless. But there hung the lovely blossom upon which her heart was fixed, and her arm was outstretched to grasp the beautiful flower. The turf yielded to her pressure, and with a shriek 174 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. she descended like a fallen star to the rocky shore, and was borne away gasping in deatli. Every hour life's sands are sliding from beneath in- cautious feet ; and, with sin's fatal flower in the unconscious hand, the trifler goes to his doom. CCXCVIII. The Ochre Spring. Prov. vi, 27, 28. ''Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned 1 Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned ?" On the moors of Yorkshire there is a stream of water, which goes by the name of the " Ochre Spring." It rises high up in the hills, and runs on bright and sparkling for a short distance, when it suddenly becomes a dark and muddy yellow. What is the reason of this ? Why, it has been passing through a bed of ochre, and so it flows on for miles, thick and sluggish, useless and unpleasant. The world is full of such " beds of ochre." Fairs and races, sinful companions, bad books — all such things are just like beds of ochre ; connection with them is pollution. CCXCIX. Purity of Character. Prov. vii. i. ''My son, keep my words, atid lay up my com?nandme/its 7vith thee." There grows a bloom and beauty, over the beauty of the plum and apricot, more exquisite than the fruit itself — a soft, delicate flush that overspreads its blushing cheek. Now, if you strike your hand" over that, it is gone for ever ; for it never grows but once. The flower that hangs in the morning impearled with dew, arrayed as a queenly woman never was arrayed with jewels : once shake it so that the beads roll off, and you may sprinkle water over it as you please, yet it can never be made again what it was when the dew fell silently on it from heaven. On a frosty morn- ing you may see panes of glass covered with landscapes — mountains, lakes, and trees, blended in a beautiful, fan- tastic picture. Now, lay your hand upon the glass, and by a scratch of your finger, or by the warmth of your palm, all the delicate tracery will be obliterated. So there is in youth a beauty and purity of character which, when once touched and defiled, can never be restored — a fringe more delicate than frostwork, and which, when torn and broken, will never be re-embroidered. He who has spotted and OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 173 soiled his garments in youtli, though he may seek to make them wliite ap^ain, can never wholly do it, even were he to wash them with his tears. When a young man leaves his father's house, with the blessing of a mother's tears still wet upon his brow, if he once lose that early purity of character, it is a spot that he can never make whole again. Such is the consequence of crime. Its effects cannot be eradicated ; it can only be forgiven. CCC. A Young Man Void of Understanding. Prov. vii. 7. '■'■ 1 discerned among the youths a young man void of understanding. The late Rev. Dr. Bedell, father of Bishop Bedell, of Ohio, was a very excellent Episcopal preacher in the city of Philadelphia. He was full of love for Christ and the souls of men, and under his preaching many were turned to righteousness who are now stars in his crown of rejoicing. As the crowd in his church one evening were waiting for the sermon, and the glowing-hearted minister stood in the holy place ready to begin, a young stranger entered the door of the church just in time to catch the words of this text. He was a wild, thoughtless, wicked youth, who had been invited to go and hear Dr. Bedell. But he had re- fused, with the profane remark that he would not go to church to hear Jesus Christ himself. This evening he was walking by the church, and an impulse, sudden and irre- sistible, urged him in. As he stood inside of the door. Dr. Bedell announced as his text, " I discerned among the youths a young man void of understanding." The text was a sermon. It was the word of God, sharper than a two-edged sword. It discerned the thoughts and intents of his heart. The Spirit of God sent it home to his conscience. He had been an unbeliever and despiser of the gospel ; but the eyes of his mind were opened. He had been a profligate ; his sins were set in order before him. He was struck through as with a dart, when the folly and madness of his past life were revealed m the light of the gospel. The faithful preacher unfolded the exceed- ing foolishness of a life of sensual pleasure, idleness, frivolity, and the inevitable end of such a career. It is recorded of this young man that he became a regular 176 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. attendant on the ministry of Dr. Bedell, a member of his Church, and a useful Christian. CCCI. A Pious Son. Prov. viii. 17. "/ love them that love Me ; and those that seek Me early shall find Me." This incident is found in the life of Reginald Heber, Lord Bishop of Calcutta. " One day when Reginald was at the age of fourteen, his mother missed her ' Companion to the Altar.' Search was made for it among all the servants, but it was nowhere to be found. After three weeks' fruitless inquiry, it was given up as lost, till at length she happened to mention it to Reginald, who immediately brought it to her, saying it had deeply interested him ; and he begged permission to accompany his mother to the altar when the sacrament was next administered. Penetrated with grati- tude to God for giving her so pious a son, Mrs. fleber burst into tears of joy as she cheerfully assented to his request. CCCII. A Successful Life. Prov. x. 7. ^^ The memory of the just is blessed.^' Early in life the late Earl Cairns' interest in spiritual things began, and his love for the Bible and the means of grace. There was all through his life a gradual growth in grace, " going and growing " " from strength to strength ; " " the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day." When a little boy, he wrote for the Church Missionary Gleaner. One treatise on Psalm xiv. was considered very remarkable, in which he went into details on the spiritual meaning of the verses. When twenty-three he always rose at four a.m., in order to give time to God's Word and prayer before his legal work at six. For years after his marriage he conducted family prayers at 7.45 a.m. His invariable rule was to rise one hour and a half before that time to read the Bible and pray. This early rising continued during his busy life at the Bar, and in the House of Commons, though often not more than two hours in bed. What a lesson this is to us all ! Surely this was the secret of his successful life, that he would allow nothing to come between him and God, and would not lose the quiet time OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 177 alone with his Father in the early morning. His Hfe \va« a life of prayer and dependence upon God. Ikfore any work which required more than the usual effort and wisdom he spent time in special prajcr. He never went to a Cabinet Council or spoke on any important matter without first waiting upon God in private and earnest prayer. In his dying hours he showed the power which the Gospel exercised upon his soul. He conversed with those around him up to the last moment almost, in a calm and peaceful tone, indicating the depth of his trust in Christ as his Saviour. CCCIII. Acorn Shells. Prov. x. 4. ''The hand of the diligent niaketh richJ' On many parts of our coasts, between high- water and low- water marks, the rocks and stones are to be found encrusted all over with a peculiar little shell-fish. It has no power, like the limpet and other such creatures, to move about from place to place in search of food, at least in this the perfect stage of its existence ; but wherever it first settles and begins to grow, there it must remain rooted to the spot. But like every other living thing, it waits not in vain upon God, who, in accordance with the nature and habits He has given it, sends it also its meat in due season. When the tide is out and the rocks are left dry, the little acorn shell is closed and motionless ; but when the advancing water begins to wash over it, immediately the jointed shell is opened, and rapidly and regularly the little creature casts forth its silver net into the tide, seeking diligently to gather the provision which the open and liberal hand of the great Creator brings within the reach of the tiniest of His creatures. It is a beautiful sight on a calm summer day, to look down through the still, clear water, on the side of a rock covered with acorn shells, at the busy little hands waving and grasping in all directions with the utmost grace and agility. CCCIV. Waiting upon God. Prov. xi. 18. ''To him that soiveth righteousness, shall be a sure reivard." A Christian minister was holding a revival meeting in N 178 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. Edinburgh several years ago, when the president of an infidel society came into the place and tried not only to ridicule what was going on, but to prevent persons coming forward to ask prayer. The minister went up to the man and said, " Are you a Christian ? " He replied, " No, I am not." "Do you want to be a Christian.''" The man gruffly answered, " No, I do not." The minister was touched, and affectionately said, " Well, shall we kneel down and pray together?" The man exclaimed, "What is the good? I do not believe in prayer!" The minister gently replied, " Well, but allow me to kneel down and pray for you." "You may do so if you like, but it will be of no benefit, for I do not believe in it." The minister knelt down and prayed, and after prayer the infidel president said, " I do not feel any different." The minister replied as he left him, " Ah, wait a while ! God sometimes takes His own time." Two years afterwards the minister met the same man, who exclaimed, " You see, I am just the same ; I am not different; your prayer was no use!" The minister said, " Ah, my friend, we will still wait upon God ! " Well, some time afterwards, the president of the infidel society was convinced of his error, and entered a religious meeting, and when it was asked, " Does any person present desire our prayers .^ " he stood up, and in heart-broken tones desired them to pray to God for his soul. The same day he gave his heart to God, and became a devout and exemplary Christian. CCCV. Dynamite. Prov. xi. 19. "• He that ^ursueth evil pursueth it to his otvn death." An American minister, towards the close of his sermon, introduced a very powerful and dramatic illustration. "Down by Hell Gate" (in allusion to some well-known place where certain blasting was to be carried out), "the rock is tunnelled, and deep under the solid masses over which men walk with such careless security, there are now laid trains of explosive powder. All seems so safe and firm outwardly, it is hardly possible to imagine that those solid masses will ever be shaken ; but the time will come when a tiny spark will fire the whok train, and the moun- OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 179 tain will be in a moment rent in the air and torn to atoms. There are men," he said, looking round — and a kind of shudder went through the assembly — " there are men here who are tunnelled, mined ; their time will come, not to-day or to-morrow, not for months or years perhaps, but it will come; in a moment, from an unforeseen quarter, a trifling incident, their reputations will be blown to atoms, and what they have sown they will reap — -just that. There is no dynamite like men's lusts and passions." CCCVI. No Deaths from Benevolence. Prov. xi. 24. " There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth ; and there is that witholdcth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty." An eminent layman, in making a platform missionary speech said, " I have heard of Churches starving out from a saving spirit ; but I have never heard of one dying of benevolence. And if I could hear of one such, I would make a pilgrimage to it, by night, and in that quiet solitude, with the moon shining and the aged elm waving, I would put my hands on the moss-clad ruins, and gazing on the venerable scene would say, " Blessed are the dead w^ho die in the Lord." CCCVII. A Small Offering. Prov. xi. 24. ''There is that witholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poi'erty." Dr. Hall tells the story of a Scotchman who sung most piously the hymn, — " Were the whole reahn of nature mine, That were a present far too small," and all through the singing was fumbling in his pocket to make sure of the smallest piece of silver for the con- tribution-box. CCCVIII. The Widow and the Sovereign. Prov. xi. 24. " There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth." At a missionary meeting held soon after the accession of our present Queen, one of the speakers related an anecdote concerning the Duchess of Kent and her royal daughter, l8o OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. which well illustrates how comfort and profit may attend giving liberally to the Lord. About fifty }'ears ago there was a lighthouse on the southern coast, which was kept by a certain godly widow, who, not knowing how otherwise to aid the missionary cause, resolved that during the summer season she would place in the box the total of one day's gratuities received from visitors. Among the callers on a particular day was a lady attired as a widow accom- panied by a little girl ; and it appears that the two widows, drawn together as it were by common sympathy, conversed on their bereavements, tears mingling with their words. On leaving, the lady left a sovereign with her humble friend, and that day was the one set apart for placing all receipts into the missionary-box ! The widow was thrown into a state of perplexity, poverty seeming to plead on the one hand, while her pledged word confronted her on the other. After thinking about the thing for some time, she put half a crown in the box ; but on retiring to rest, found conscience sufficiently lively to deprive her of sleep. To obtain relief, she now rose, took back the silver and sur- rendered the gold, after which rest returned to her eyelids, and in the morning she felt comforted and refreshed. The matt^ occasioned no further trouble, but a i^w days after- wards the widow received a franked letter containing ;!^20 from the elder lady above mentioned, and £'^ from the younger; the first turning out to have been the Duchess of Kent, and the other the Princess Victoria, who now occupies the British throne. CCCIX. How to Win Souls. Prov. xi. 30. ''He that wiimdh souls is wise." Two clergymen were settled in their youth in contiguous parishes. The congregation of the one had become very much broken and scattered, while that of the other remained large and strong. At a ministerial gathering, Dr. A. said to Dr. B., " Brother, how has it happened that while I have laboured as diligently as you have, and preached better sermons, and more of them, my parish has been scattered to the winds, and yours remains strong and unbroken .'' " Dr. B. facetiously replied, " Oh, I'll tell you, brother. When you go fishing, you just get a great rough pole for a OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. handle, to which you attach a large cod line and a great hook, and twice as much bait as the fish can swallow. With these you dash up to the brook and throw in your hook with, ' There, bite, you dogs ! ' Thus you scare away all the fish. When I go fishing, I get a little switching pole, a small line, and just such a hook and bait as the fish can swallow. Then I creep up to the brook and gently slip them in, and I twitch them out till my basket is full." Said the poet Cowper in a letter to Rev. J. Newton, " No man was ever scolded out of his sins. The heart, corrupt as it is, and because it is so, grows angry if it be not treated with some management and good manners, and scolds again." CCCX. Kindness to Animals. Prov. xii. lo. *^ A ru^hteous man rej;ai'deth the life of his beast ; but the tender mercies of the ivicked are cruel .^^ Francis of Assisi was a passionate lover of nature. Each living thing was a brother or sister to him in a sense where almost ceased to be figurative. Birds, insects, fishes wich his friends and even his congregations ; doves were his especial favourites. He gathered them into his convents, and taught them to eat out of his hand, and laid them in his bosom. " My dear sisters," he exclaimed to some starlings who chattered round him as he preached, " you have talked long enough : it is my turn now. Listen to the word of your Creator, and be quiet !" His biographer, Bonaventura, gives the very sermon addressed by the Saint to this audience. " My little sisters," it began, "you should love and praise the Author of your beings who has clothed you with plumage and given you wings to fly when you^ will. You were the first created of all animals ; you sow not, neither do you reap. Without any care of your own He gives you all. Therefore give praise to your bountiful Creator ! The well-known instinct by which animals discover and attach themselves to their rational friends was exhibited whenever Francis came abroad. The leveret did not seek to escape his notice. The half-frozen bees crawled to him in winter time to be fed. A lamb followed him even into the city of Rome. The wild falcon wheeled and fluttered round him. OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. CCCXI. A Wise Father. Prov. xiii. i. "■A wise son heareth his father's instrieciio?i." Mr. Haweis, in "Winged Words," counsels fathers to make friends of their children, and relates this anecdote : " A young man said to me the other day, ' Father's old- fashioned ; he doesn't know how money's made now. In his day people went slow in order not to lose. Now we go fast and win.' " ' So,' I said, ' I am glad to hear that ; but are you quite sure ?' and the young fellow laughed and went away. Some weeks after I met the father; he said, 'John has lost me ;£'i,ooo.' 'How is that.''' 'He has had his lesson, but I have had to pay for it,' said the father. ' He thought he knew better than I did, and could make money fast : " Give me a thousand, and I will turn it over in a week, father." " My dear boy," I said, " I saw through this scheme twenty years ago ! " But John would not be convinced. So I thought — well, I can afford to lose;^i,ooo, and the lesson may be worth more than that to John. So I gave him the money, and said, "John, you will lose it." A week later he comes to me : " Father, it's gone ! all gone !" and he sits down and breaks out sobbing. He thought I should be very angry, but I only said, " I'm right glad to hear it," and I said no more. John has learnt his lesson, and is not going to speculate any more.' " CCCXII. Slow to Wrath. Prov. xiv. 29. "He that is slotv to wrath is of great understanding : but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly." *'GiACOMO Benincasa, the father of that fairest of pre- Reformation Saints, St. Catherine of Sienna, was a just and upright man, ruling his spirit in the fear of God, and with a temper as even as a calm. If he saw any of his household vexed and jarred, he would say cheerfully, ' Now then, don't put yourself out, or give way to unkind- ness, and God will bless you." And once when brought to the brink of ruin by an enemy, he still preserved his sweet- ness of spirit, and would calm his wife's complaints by saying, " I.et him alone, dear ; let him alone, and God will bless you, and show him his error," OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 183 CCCXIII. Impatience. Prov. xiv. 29. '■'■He tJiat is slow to unatJi is of i:;reat understa/iding : but he that is hasty of spirit exa/tc'th folly." Rev. Thomas Scott, having gone on board a packet on one occasion when it did not sail at all punctually to the time which had been named, sat down to read in the cabin. A gentleman who had expressed much impatience and displeasure at the delay, at length addressed himself to him, observing that his quietness was quite provoking ; that he seemed ready to put up with an}thing. His reply was : " Sir, I dare say I shall get to the end of our voyage just as soon as you will !" CCCXIV. A Soft Answer. Prov. xv. i. '■^ A soft ansiver tiirneth away wrath ; but grievous words stir up anger." A Little Sister of the Poor, who went about begging for money and broken food and cast-off clothing for the needy, one day asked help from one who was rich and by position at least a gentleman. He had a great dislike to being asked for alms, and after roughly refusing her, at last even struck the Sister. She only said gently, " That was for myself; now won't you give me something for my poor.''" And the man was so ashamed of himself that he gave her a liberal subscription. CCCXV. The Painted Eye. Prov. xv. 3. ''The eyes of the Lord are iii every place beholding the evil and the good." Some years ago there lived in an old-fashioned square on the " south side " of Edinburgh, a widow lady, who, in order to eke out her slender means of subsistence, let part of her house to lodgers. Her husband, who had been a portrait-painter of some note, had but lately died, and left her a nicely-furnished house, though but little means to support it. A few sketches of his art still remained, and among others which she highly valued was a beautifully-painted eye. At the period in which the painter lived, it was not an uncommon thing among a few eccentric persons to 1 84 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. have one of their eyes copied, and presented to a friend as a token of affection. The painting in question was a remark-able production ; the eye being so exquisitely painted, that to an imaginative beholder it seemed to reflect his own feelings, and to re- spond to them in sorrow or in joy ; to flash with anger, or beam with tenderness. In course of time it happened that a young man, sadly given to evil courses, became the tenant of the widow's parlour where hung the painted eye. A year or two previously he had left his distant home to attend the uni- versity, where he was now studying for the medical pro- fession. The parting counsel of his father had been, to remember at all times, and under all circumstances, that the eye of God was upon him. He promised, and at first sincerely intended to let this thought regulate his conduct ; but trusting to his own strength, and meeting with com- panions whose love of pleasure and sinful ways too well suited the natural corruption of his unrenewed heart, he plunged recklessly into excess of riot, and almost succeeded in banishing from his mind the recollection that there was a God above, to whom all his ways were known. Judge, then, of his discomfiture and annoyance to see an eye gazing at him from the wall of his new chamber ! He tried, but in vain, to hide from its view by sitting with his back towards that part of the room. But the conscious- ness that it was there, that it was fixed upon him, so disturbed his mind that he could not rest. Remorse and terror seized upon him, and with a desperate effort he rushed to the picture and turned its face to the wall ! The good widow, little surmising that a picture she so highly valued could be in anyway distasteful to her lodger, duly turned it round again ; and much she wondered when the curious accident occurred again and again ; for the unfortunate youth tried in vain to bear the sight of the eye, which now seemed to flash with anger, or again, to gaze upon him with tender reproach. He could not bear it. But he hardened his heart, and finally quitted his lodging. How is it with thee ^ Does the remembrance that God's eye is ever upon tl:ee rejoice thy heart and influence thy conduct in everything ? Art thou working as under OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 185 the eye of thy Master, who sceth in secret, and will reward thee openly ? CCCXVI. A Word in a Railway Carriage. Prov. XV. 23. " A word spoken m due season^ how good is it f A RETIRED naval officer was once travelling by rail in Lancashire. When the train stopped at some station, a number of cattle-dealers and drovers entered the carriage. They were all excited, and it was soon evident tiiat one of the company was being made a laughing-stock by the rest, and at last he was irritated, and uttered some oaths. The officer put his hand on his shoulder, and said, " Sir, you must not swear." The man looked at him and said, "And pray who made you, sir, a conductor over this carriage?" " No one," replied the officer ; " but I am your friend, and you will say so before night." " Indeed I won't," retorted the an<^ry man ; " there's many a bad one that goes to meetings." "Too true," replied the ofncer, " but there's never a swearer that goes to heaven." This caused deep thought, and little more was said ; but when the train stopped, the man, much softened, took the ofncer by the hand, and with real feeling said, " I don't like ye the less for what ye said to me." CCCXVII. The Word in Season. Prov. xv. 23. "^ word spoken ui due season, how good is it !" A Pennsylvania family, which need not be named, con- sisted of father, mother, and two little girls — the elder, Ida, in her ninth year, and Katie, a little over six. The mother had found an interest in Christ four or five months before. Being advised by her pastor to institute family prayer with her two children, she did so every evening. The children usually prayed as well as the mother, and soon satisfied their friends that they had met a spiritual change. Little Katie became deeply interested in her father, and one evening, when about to engage in family devotion, entreated him to come and kneel with them in prayer. He genily replied, " No, Katie ; I will lie here on the lounge, and you can pray for me." And they did pray, each in her own simple way, " Lord, help papa, and make him a good man." Shortly after that, when at the table, little Katie said, iS6 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. " Papa, you must pray before you eat ;" but he replied, " Katie, dear, I don't know how to pray." Then she went to him, and putting his hands together in the chikiish form, told him to pray, "Our Father who art in heaven." By this time he was pretty well broken down, as most any father would have been. He soon became deeply in earnest in seeking Christ, and one day while he was praying, Katie came, and putting her arms around his neck said, " Papa, can't you love Jesus.?" One night the father, not being able to sleep, went downstairs to pray. This movement awakened Katie, and she followed him, and putting her arms around his neck, prayed for him most tenderly. With the aid of so loving and faithful a helper, he soon realized a change. He found his Saviour, and openly united with the Church. Who can estimate the joy of that household, and what an illustration it furnishes of the reward which comes from saying the " Word in season " ! CCCXVIII. Greedy of Gain. Prov. xv. 27. ''He that is greedy of gain troubleth his 07mi house." A YOUNG man once picked up a sovereign lying in the road. Ever afterwards, as he walked along, he kept his eye steadfastly on the ground, in hopes of finding another. And, in the course of his long life, he did pick up at different times a good amount of gold and silver. But all these days, as he was looking for them, he saw not that the heaven was bright above him, and nature was beautiful around. He never once allowed his eye to look up from the mud and filth in which he sought the treasure ; and, when he died a rich old man, he only knew this fair earth of ours as a dirty road to pick up money as we walk along. CCCXIX. Preaching and Praying. Prov. xv. 29. " He heareth the prayer of the righteous.'" There is a legend to this effect : A certain preacher, whose sermons converted men by scores, received a reve- lation from heaven that not one of the conversions was owing to his talents or eloquence, but all to the prayers of an illiterate lay brother, who sat on the pulpit steps, pleading all the time for the success of the sermon. It may, in the all-revealing day, be so with us. We may OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. 187 discover, after having laboured lonf^ and wearily in preaching, that all the honour bclonc^s to another builder, whose prayers were gold, silver, and precious stones, while our sermonisings being apart from prayer, were but hay and stubble. CCCXX. A Last Farewell. Prov. xv. 33. ''Before /lo/wiir is liuiiiilityP On the occasion of a Welsh minister's death, Mr. Matthew Henry preached the funeral sermon, and thus describes the heavenly frame in which he closed his life on earth : " His solemn farewell to his children and pu[)ils, the good counsel he gave them, the blessing with which he blessed them, and the testimony he bore with his dying lips to the good wa)'s of God wherein he had walked, I hope they will never forget, and that particularly we should re- member and practise the last thing he recommended — humility. ' It is,' said he, * one of the brightest orna- ments of a young minister to be humble.' The words of God, which he had made his songs in the house of his pilgrimage, were his delightful entertainment when his tabernacle was in taking down." CCCXXI. A Bishop's Veneration for White- field. Prov. xvi. 7. " JVhen a man's rvays please the Lord, Me viaketh eve?i his enemies to be at peace with him.'' The Countess of Huntingdon was converted through the means of her sister, Lady Margaret Hastings, who herself had been converted through the preaching of the lay Methodists. The Countess sent a messnge to the Wesleys, avowing her great change, and identifying herself with their religious movements. Her husband, the Earl of Hunt- ingdon, an excellent and pious man, was concerned at tliis, and recommended her to converse with Dr. Benson, Bishop of Gloucester, his former tutor. The Bishop cautioned her against "Evangelical Methodism;" but the Countess pressed him so hard with the Articles and Homilies of his own Church, that at length he got angry, and abruptly left her, expressing his regret that he had ever laid hands upon George Whitefield, to whom he attributed this iS8 OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. change. " My Lord," she replied, " mark my words : when you come upon your dying bed, that will be one of the few ordinations you will reflect upon with compla- cency." The prediction was singularly verified ; for when near his death, the Bisliop sent ten guineas to Whitefield, as an expression of his great veneration for his character and work, with a request to be remembered by him in his prayers. CCCXXII. An Enemy turned into a Friend. Prov. xvi. 7. " When a man's 7vays please the Lord, LLe makcth even his enemies to be at peace with him." During Luther's journey, a noble knight of the vicinity, learning that he was to tarry at a certain place, and yearning for the honours and emoluments that would accrue could he be safely caught up and transported to Rome, resolved to hazard the attempt. He ordered his armed retinue to prepare hastily, for there was no time to be lost, the aspiring noble being urged and commended to the task by his confessor, who assured him that he would be doing a good work, and would save many souls. He set out at early dawn, making his way along the picturesque Berg-Strasse, or mountain road, that skirts the forest of the Odenvvald, between Darmstadt and Heidel- berg. Arriving at the gates of Miltenberg in the evening, he found the city illuminated, and the town itself full of people, who had come thither to hear and see Luther. More indignant than ever was the noble knight ; indig- nation grew to rage when, arriving at his hotel, the host greeted him, "Well, well, Sir Count, has Luther brought you here too? Pity you are too late. You should have heard him. The people cannot cease praising him." In no mood tor eulogy, the knight sought the privacy of his room. Awakened in the morning by the matin bell of the chapel, sleep had assuaged his ire, and his thoughts were at home, where he had left an infant daughter at the point of death. As he drew aside his curtain, he saw the flicker of a candle in the window opposite, and waiting a moment heard a deep, manly voice utter tliC words, " In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen." He heard the voice further continuing OLD TESTAMENT ANECDOTES. in a stronf]f, fervent petition for the whole Christian Church, and tlie victory of the holy gospel over sin and the world. Bcin