m^y"^^ %>' ^mm r ■c ^^ (f'/r:^!^ t^ ^0/2^^/^ ^u. 'Ay ■/iir-,Li^ ^y ScB Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/texformOOchur THE PSALMS OF DAVID, IN METRE. TRANSLATED AND DILIGENTLY COMPARED WITH THE ORIGINAL TEXT AND FORMER TRANSLATIONS:— ALLOWED BY THE AUTHORITY/DF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE KIRK OF ^GOTLAND, AND AP- POINTED TO BE SUNG IN CONGREGATIONS AND FAMILIES. WITH NOTES, EXHIBITING THE COWECTIOX, EXPLAIMXG THE SENSE, AND FOlt DIRECTING AND ANIMATING THE DEVOTION, BY JOHN BROWN, Minister of the Gospel at Haddingtoriy^ TO WHICH IS ADDED, TRANSLATIONS AND PARAPHRASES, IN VERSE, OF 9ETERAL PASSAGES O* @)acreti Scripture, COLLECTED AND PREPARED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. •I V ill sinff witii the Spirit, and 1 M'iii sing with tlie Understantiinii also, 1 Cor. xiv, 15. LOXDON: SOLD BY J. NISBET, CATTLE STREET, OXFORD STREET; J. MURRAY, PRINCES STREET, LEICESTER SQUARE, AND S. BURTON, LEADEN HALL STREET. 1812 Paris & Son, Printers, Took's Court^ Chancery Lane, Loadon. N PREFACE. _ ^ O part of the Christian Worship is more plainly warranted by the Oracles of God, than the Oidinance of Sivgir/g of Psalms. The ancient Hebrews practised it at the Red Sea, before their system of c n-emonial worship was prescribed them by God, Exod. xv. It was preferred to the most por^pous sacrifices, even while the ceremonial observances remained in their vigour, Psalm Ixix. 30, 31. The divine obligation to it, remairu d in full force, when the ceremonial law, w-itli all its rit- s was abolished, Psahns xlvii. 1. 5, 6, 7- hxvii. 4. c. 1. 4. Eph. V. Ip. with 11. 14, 15. Col. iii. 16. with ii. 16, 17. James v. 13. We have it enforced with the nlost engaging example of the Angds who k( pt their first estate. Job xxxviii. 6^ 7. Luke, ii. 13, 14. Rev. v. 11, 12. Of Apostles and Saints, Acts xvi. 25. 1 Cor. xiv. 16. Ext^d. xv. Judg. v. Luke i. 1 Sam. ii. Isa. xxxv. 10. Jer. xxxi. 12. Rev. iv. 8, 9' ^'^'^1 v; 9, 10. vu 10. 12. xiv. 3. XV. 3. xix. 1, — 7. Nay, of cur Redeemer himself, Matth. xxvi. 30. This Exercise, performed in a manner suited to the dignity of the gloi-ified state, will be the everlasting employ of established angels and ransomed men, Isa. xxvi. 19. h. 11. Rev. v. 9,^13. Nor is this exercise of inconsiderable usefulness. The whole glories of Jehovah, as made known to creatures, and all the wonders of his creating power, his redeeming love, and provi- dential care, belonging to its extensive theme, it is an excellc nt means of conveying holy instructions. Col. iii. 16. of inspiring heavenly affections, Psalm Ivii. 7, 8. of recreating holy souls, James v. 13. and, in fine, of bearing up and comforting amidst grief and trouble. Acts xvi. 25. Psalm cxix. 54; and hence it is seasonable, not only in this valley of tears, but even in the most distressful condition, Psalm ci. 1. Hab. iii\ 17, 18. It is a duty, which ought to be practised by everv person in secret by himself, James v. 13. Psalm cxix. 62. 164. — By every Christian/flwnYj/ and .sode^j/. Psalm cxviii. 15. Acts, xvi. 25.— And in every public worshipping assembly and congrega- 4 PREFACE. tion, Isa. xxxv. 1, 2. 6. 10. and Hi. 7, S, p. and liv. 1. Eph. v. 19 Col. iii. ID. Mat. xxvi. 30. 1 Cur. xiv. 26. Rev. v. Q, 10. xiv. 3. XV. 3. This duty being of so much importance, we ought to perform it, under the spi-cial influence of the Holy Ghost, 1 Cor. xiv. 15. John, iv. 24. — With understanding of the vvarrantableness, matter, manner, and end of our praise, Psalm xlvii. 6, 7. 1 Cor. xiv 15. — With an holy ardour of affection and vigour of mind, Psaliu Ivii. 10. and ciii. 1, 2. — W»th grace in our heart, making melody therein to the Lord, Eph. v. 19. Col. iii. 16. — -In the name of Chiist as Mediator between God and us. Col. iii. 16, 17. 1 Peter ii. 5. — and with an earnest aim to glorify God, Col. iii. 16. 1 Pet. iv. 11. 1 Cor. x. 31. The matter ought to be prudently suited to our occasions and conditions, Psalm cxii. 5. Eph. v. 1.5. Nor ought the melody, or, in social worship, the /lormonj/ of voices to be overlooked. Psalm cL No doubt, one may compose spiritual hymns for his own and others religious recreation : But, to admit forms of human composure into the stated and public worship of God, appears to me very improper. (1) It is extremely dangerous. Here- sies and errors, by this means, may, and often ha-vc been very insensibly introduced into churches, congregations, or families. (2 There is no need of it. The Holy Ghost hath in the Psalms of David, and other Scriptural Songs, furnished lis with such a rich collection of gospel doctrines and precious promises; — an extensive fund of solid experiences; — an exhaustless mine of Gospel-Grace and Truth ; — an endless variety to suit every state or condition, in which, either our own soul, or the Church of Christ, can be upon earth. These were framed by him, who searcheth the hearts, and knows the deep things of God; and hence must be better adapted to the case of souls or socie- ties, than any private composition whatever. (3) Though the Holy Ghost never saw meet to leave us a Liturgy of prayers; yet, from the poetical composition t^hereof, it is plain, he in- tended these Psalms and Songs for a standing form of praise in the Church. It is certain, they were used in this manner un- der the Old Testament. The Holy Ghost hath under the New plainly directed us to the use hereof. Col. iii. l6\ Eph. v. 19. The Psalms, Hymns, and spiritual Songs, there recommend- ed, are plainly the same with the mizmorim, teiiillim and Shirim, mentioned in the Hebrew titles of David's Psalms, iii. iv. V. th 41 Be merciful to me, O God, 67 Bless God, m}^ soul, 104 Blessed are they that uudefird, 119 Blest is each one that fears the Lord, 128 Behold, how good a thing it is, 133 Behold, uk ss ye tlie Lord, 131 By Babel's streams we sat and wepi, 137 Do ye, O congregation, 58 David, and his afiiictions all, 132 Except the Lord do build 127 For evil doers fret thou not 37 Give ear unto me when I r ill, 4 Give ear unto my words, O Lord, 5 Give ye unto the Lord, 29 God will I bless all times : 34 God is our refuge 45 Great is the Loi d, 48 God's mercies I will ever sing, 89 God reigneth let t]>e earth be glad, gj Give thanks to G( d, call on 105 Giv praise and thanks unto ]0Q Give thanks to God 13Q How excellcntin all the e.-i th 8 Help, Lojd, because the godly m.-m 12 How long wilt thou forget me, 13 Hear this, all p< f.pl ., 49 Hear, Israel's shepiiei d, 80 Hou lo%ely IS th) dwelling pi iCi , 84 He that d,-ih in the s.-cn t pi ice 91 Ikd not the Lord been 011 our side, , . , 12 i INDEX. Psalm In thy great indignation, « 6 I in the Lord do put my trust : 11 .Ichovah hear thee 20 Judge me, O Lord, 26 In thee, O Lord, I pui my Lrubt, 31 In thy great indignation, 38 I said, I will look to my ways, 39 I waited for the Lord 40 Judge me, O God, and plead 43 In Judah's land God is well known 7(5 In God's assembly God doth stand, 82 1 mercy will and judgment sing : 101 I love the Lord, because my voice 116 In my distress to God 1 cry'd, 120 I to the hills will lift mine eyes, 121 I joy'd, when to the house of God 122 I with my voice cry'd to the Lord, 142 I'll thee extol, my God, O King, 145 Keep not, O God, we thee intreat, 83 Lord, in thy wrath rebuke me not, 6 Lord, thee I'll praise with all my heart, 9 Lord, keep me : for I trust in thee, 16 Lord, hear the right, 17 Lord, I will thee ^xtol, 30 Like as the hart 42 Lord, hear my pray'r, 55 Lord, thee my God I'll early seek : 63 Lord, bless and pity us : 67 Lord, unto us be merciful, 67 Let God arise, 68 Lord, haste me to deliver, 70 Lord God, my Saviour, 88 Lord, thou hast b(x>n 90 Lord, hear my pray'r, 102 Lord, from the deptlis to thee I cry'd 130 Lord, fiom the ill and froward man 140 Lord, hear my pray'r, 143 ]Mv God, my God, 22 ^ly heart brmgs foith 45 My heart inditing is 45 My God deliver me from those 59 My soul with expectation 62 Make haste, O God, 70 INDEX. • Psaira ISI V heart is fix'd, l^^S JMy heart nut haughty is, O Lord, 131 Kot unto us, Lord, not to uSj lli> Now Israel may s.iy, 1^4 O Lord, how are my fov s increas'd ! 3 O Lord my God, in thee, 7 O blessed is the man, 32 O G()d we with our ears have heard, 44 O Lord, thou hast rej; etc d us, GO O God give ear unto my cry, 61 O Lord, my hope and confidence 71 O Lord, thy judgments give the king, 72 O Lord why hast thou cast us off? 74 O God the heathen entred have 79 O Lord, thou hast been favourable 85 O Lord, do thcu bow down thine ear 8(5 O Lord God, unto whom alone 94 O Come, let us sing to the Lord, V5 O sing a new song to the Lord, 96 O sing a n; w song 98 O all ye lands 1 00 O Lord, unto my pray'r ciive ear, 102 O thiiu my soul, bless God 103 O thou the God of all my praise, , ., 109 O give ye prais*" unto the Lord, 117 O praise the Lord, for he is good : 118 O thou that dwellest in the heav'ns, . 123 Oft did they vex me from 129 O Lord, thou hast me starch'd I39 O Lord, 1 unto thee do cry, ' '. I4I Oh, hear my prayV, Lord, I43 O blessed ever be the Lord, 1 44 O Lord, thou art my God, and King, I45 Pit ad Lord, with thost^ that pUad, 35 Praise waiis for thee in Z.un, ({^ Praise God, for he is good, JQ7 Praise ye the Lord : with my 1 H Praise ye the Lord. The in=Ln is hi si 112 Praise God : ye servants ol the Lord, . . • 1 1 3 Praise ye th-. Lord, the Loid's nume 135 Praise God, tor he is kind, ] ^^ Praise God : the Loid praise, 14(j Fraise ye the Lord : , I47 INDEX. Psalm Praise God. From Heaven ] 48 Praise ye the Lord : unto him sing : ' 149 Praise ye the Lord. Goa's praise within 150 Save me, O God, 54 Shew mercy, Lo; d 56 Save mc, O God, because the floods 69 Sing loud to God our strength, 81 That man hath perfect blessedness, r 1 That there is not a God, the fool, 14 Thee will I love, O Lord, 18 The heav'ns God's glory do declare : 19 The king in thy great strength, O Lord, 21 The Lv)rd's my sb^-pherd, I'll not want, 23 The earth belongs unto the Lord 24 To thee I lift my soul, 25 To thee I lift my soul, O Lord, 25 The Lord's my light and saving health, 27 To thee rU cry, 6 Lord, my rock, 28 The wicked man's traiisgression 36 The migbty God, the Lord 50 The mighty God, the Loi d hath tpoke, 50 That there is not a God, the fool 53 To thee, O God, do we give thanks, 75 To r< nder thanks unto the Lord. 92 The Lord doth ri^gn, and cloth'd is he 93 Th* eternal Loid doth n ign as King, 99 The Lord did say unto my Lord, x ,. 110 They in the Lord that firmly trust, 125 Thee Will 1 praise with all my heart, 138 Unto th',' Lord I with my voice, 77 Upon the hills of holiness 87 Why rage the heathi n ? and vain things 2 Wherefore is it, that thou, O Lord, 10 Within thy tabcrnHcle, Lord, 15 Why dost thou boast, O migbty man 52 When 1 to thee my prayer make, 64 When Isra'l oui of Lgy pt went, 114 When Zion's bondage God turn'd back, 12S Ye right*ous in th- Lord rejoice, . S3 Yet God is good to ismel : , , ^ , • • 1 1 » • 73 HIE , . PSALMS OF DAVID, IN METRE. PSAUI 1 Perhaps this Psalm wa? added by Ezra, or wlioevcr else v:as the collector of the others into one book. V/c have represented to us in it, (1) The character of the godly; how holij they are, — abstain- ing from every temptation to, or appearance of evil ; and with pleasure meditating on, and endeavouring to fulfil, the whole law of God, ver. 1, 2. and iioic happy, planted in the nearest fellowship with Jesus, the River of life, they prosper in tlicir lawful attempts: They never fall from their grace or profession : and they shall stand witii approbation at the judgment-scat of God, ver. 3. (2) The sinfulness and misery of the wicked ; — How different from, and contrary to the godly, in their inclination, companions, exercises and er.ds ! How light and unsubstantial, as chatf, and ready to be hurled, by the storms of infinite wrath, into the depilis of he'!, as cast and condemned in tiie righteous judgment of God ! ver. 1, 5. (3) The great reason of the happiness of saints, and of the njisery of sinners. Ti«e Lord lovelh the righteous, and observes and ap- proves their inclinations and behaviour; but as an enemy, he brings destructive vengeance upon the wirked, ver. 6. 5F ^Vhlle I sing tliese important lines, let my soul lift up her eyes to that great pat- tern of perfection, Jesus, the man of God's right-haiid, vAuo wjis holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners; and who fnl- lilicd all righteousness, magnified tSie law, and made it honourable for men, — for me. United to his person, clotlied with liis righte- ousness, and all inflamed and animated witli liis redeeming love, shed abroad in my heart, let me examine myself as in his sight; let me walk in him as my way, and follow him as my Pattern and Guide ; let me, witii solemn awe, look to, and prepare for, his last, his eternal judgment ! THAT man hath perfect blessedness. Who walketh not astray In counsel of ungodly men, Nor stands in sinners way, Kor sitteth in the scorner's chair; PSALM 2 2 But placeth his delight Upon God's law, and meditates On his law day and night. 3 He shall be like a tree that grows Near planted by a river, Which in his season yields his fruit, And his leaf fadeth never : And all he doth shall prosper well. 4 The wicked are not so : But like they are unto the chaff, Which wind drives to and fro. 5 In judgment therefore shall not stand Such as ungodly are ; Nor in th' assembly of the just Shall wicked men appear. C. For why ? the way of godly men Unto the Lord is known : Whereas the way of wicked men, Shall quite be overthrown. PSALM 2 Perhaps this Psalm relates partly to David's instalment on his throne and the victories over his enemies which attended it. Com- pare Psalm, xviii. 2 Sam. iii. v. viii. x. xviii. xx. But the whole of it respects Jesus our Redeemer. Behold (l) The violent and har- monious, but unsuccessful, opposition, which Jews and Gentiles of all ranks make to the person and redemption-work of the great God, my Saviour! — Behold, what ruin and woe they draw upon themselves by their attempts! ver. 1, — 5. 9. (2) Behold, how, notwithstanding all their raging malice and furious opposition, Jehovah instals our Redeemer King in his Church, and infallibly lixeth him on his throne ; avows him his only begotten Son, and gives unto him the Gentiles for his people! ver. 6, — 8. (3) Behold Jehovah's demand of serious consideration and fear of, joy in, and trust, obedience and love to his exalted Son, ver. 9, — 12. % While I sing, let me remark the horrid nature of sin ; let me, with broken heart, bewail my neglect of, and opposition to Jesus Citrist. Let me, with wonder, bless his name, that I have not already perished ju mio^ iniquity, Let me, with earnestness^ ac^ PSALM 2 cept that once debased Redeemer, as my Saviour, my Sovereisn, my Proprietor, my God, and my All. Let me leanti to know him, rejoice in him, and, with holy awe, commit my whole salvation, and the salvation of my country, nay, of all the ends of the earth, to him. W HY rao-e the heathen? and vain thino:s Why do the people mind? 2 Kings of the earth do set themselves, And princes are combin'd, To plot against the Lord, and his Anointed, saying thus, $ Let us asunder break their bands, And cast their cords from us. 4 He that in heaven sits, shall laugh ; The Lord shall scorn them all. 5 Tlien shall he speak to them in wrath, In rage he vex them shall. 6 Yet notwithstanding I have him, To be my King appointed : And o'er Sion my holy hill I have him King anointed. 7 Tlie sure decree I will declare: The Lord hath said to me, Thou art mine only Son, this day I havx begotten thee. 8 Ask of me, and for heritage The heathen I'll make thine ; And, for possession, I to thee Will give earth's utmost line. 9 Thou shalt, as with a weighty rod Of iron, break them all ; And, as a potter's sherd, thou shalt Them dash in pieces smalL PSALM 3 10 Now therefore, kings, be wise, be taught, Ye judges of the earth. 1 1 Serve God in fear, and see that ye Join trembling with your mirth. 12 Kiss ye the Son, lest in his ire Ye perish from the Avay : If once his wrath begin to burn ; Blest all that on him sta}^ PSALM 3 j^ Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son. Having beheld the royal dignity of my Redeemer, let me here behold tiie joy, the peace, the safety of the redeemed amidst their distresses innmnerable. Here David, driven from his holy capital and high throne, by his rebellious son Absalom, (1) Complains to his God of the number and malice of his enemies, ver. 1, 2. (2) He encouragcth himself in his God, as the source and subject-matter of his safety, joy, and honour, ver. 3. (3) He recollects how, on former occasions, his troubles had driven him to his prayers; liow^ he had ahvays found God ready to hear and grant iiis' requests ; liow safe and easy he had lived under his protection ; and how ef- fectually he had broken the power, and restrained th.e malice of his enemies, ver. 4, 5. 7. (4) Triumphantly trusting- in God, as the salvation and blesser of his people, he siknccth all his fears, and pours forth his prayers for nev> protection and deliverance, ver. 6. 8. ^I Thhik, my soul, of Jesus, ^^ho, when bulls of Bashan com- passed him about, trusted in God, tliat he would deliver liini. In all my distress, let me pour out my heart before him, believing in him, as God, even my God. Let me always rejoice in the great God my Saviour. Let me trust in him at all times, that as he hath delivered, and doth deliver, so he will deliver rae. OLORD, how are my foes increased? Against me many rise. 2 Many say of my soul. For him In God no succour lies. 3 Yet thou my shield and glory art, Th' upiifter of mine head, 4 I cry'd, and from his holy hill The Lord me answer made. PSALM 4 5 I laid me down, and slept, I wakVI, For God sustained me. 6 I will not fear, though thousands ten Set round against me be. 7 Arise, O Lord, save me, my God; For thou my foes hast stroke All on the cheek-bone, and the teeth Of wicked men hast broke. 8 Salvation doth appertain L^nto the Lord alone : Thy blessing, Lord, for evermore Thy people is upon. PSALM 4 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm o/ David. This Psalm was perhaps composed on the same occasion as tiie former, when David fled fiom Absalom his son. Here, (1) David, encouraged by former experience, casts his burden on the Lord, and supplicates a merciful deliverance, ver. 1. (2) Addressing himself to men, particularly to his persecutors, he reproves their contempt of God, and rehgion, their dcligi-.t in, and practice of vanity, fraud and falsehood. — He represents the happiness of the saints in having God their protector, and ready to hear tiieir re- quests. — He recommends an lioly filial awe of God, a careful absti- nence from sin; a composed trial of, and converse with their own heart, together with a devoting of themselves, and their conduct and substance, to the Lord, ver. 2, — o. (3) To encourage them to the study of practical religion, he remarks w'nat superlative satis- faction and rest himself had found in famiiiar fLllo\V'>liip with God, and in a believing dependence on him, ver. 6, — 8. 1[ While I sing, let me have faith in God, as my own God in Christ. Let me abhor that levity of mind, that deceitfulness, that earthly-minded- ness proper to the ungodly, and every remain thereof. Let my soul pant for Jehovah, and prefer him to every thing else. Let me, by faith, lay myself down in his arms, his bosom, as all my sal- vation and comfort. GIVE ear unto me when I call, God of my righteousness ; Have mercy, hear my pray'r, thou hast Enlarg'd me in distress. PSALM 5 £ O ye the sons of men, how long Will ye love vanities ? How long my glory turn to shame, And will ye follow lies ? 3 But know, that for himself the Lord The godly man doth chuse ; The Lord, when I on him do call, To hear will not refuse. 4 Fear, and sin not, talk with your heart On bed, and silent be. 5 Ofif^ings present of righteousness, And in the Lord trust ye. 6 O who will shew us any good? Is that which many say : Eut of thy countenance the light, Lord, lift on us alway. 7 Upon my heart, bestow'd by thee, More gladness I have found, Than they, ev'n them, when corn and wine Did most with them abound. 8 I will both lay me down in peace, And quiet sleep will take ; Because thou only me to dwell In safety, Lord, dost make. PSALM 5 To the chief Musician upon Nehiloth, J Psahn of David. Here (1) the man according to God's heart, in tlie assured faith of God's hearing his prayers and hating his sins, fixeth a daily, an early, an earnest, a steady, a grace-founded correspondence with God, in his ordinances of meditation, prayer, praise, d:c. ver. 1,— - 7. (2) Behold him humbly requesting God's special direction m duties which his enemies had rendered difficult to perform ;— sup- plicating and predicting the ruin of his implacable foes; — and, in the assured faith of obtaining it, imploring comfort and prosperity to his fellow saints, ver. 8,-12. 1 While I sing, let my heart PSALM 5 and flesh cry out, and my soul pant and wait for the Lord. In the firm faith of infinite mercy to forgive all my crimes, and wash out all my sinful stains, let me blush at, and detest my own abomina- tions. Let me cultivate the closest familiarity with the Lord my God. Let my prayers correspond with his promises, and with the particular conditions of myself or others. GIVE ear unto my wordsj O Lord, My meditation weigh. 2 Hear my loud cry, my King, my God, For I to thee will pray. 3 Lord, thou shalt early hear my voice; I early will direct My prayer to thee, and looking up An answer will expect. 4 For thou art not a God that doth In wickedness delight: Neither shall evil dwell with tliee, 5 Nor fools stand in thy sight : All that ill-doers are thou hat'st. 6 Cut'st off that liars he: The bloody and deceitful man Abhorred is by thee. 7 But I into thy house will come In thine abundant grace : And I will worship in thy fear Towards thy holy place. 8 Because of those mine enemies, Lord, in thy righteousness Do thou me lead ; do thou thy way Make straight before my face. 9 For in their mouth there is no truth, Their inward part is ilj--; Their throat's an open sepulchre, Their tongue doth flatter still. PSALM 6 10 O God, destroy them, let them be By their own counsel queli'd: Them for their many sins cast out, For they gainst thee rebelFd. 1 1 But let all joy that trust in thee, And still make shouting noise : For them thou sav'st : let all that love Tliy name in thee rejoice. 12 For, Lord, unto the righteous man Thou wilt thy blessing yield : With favour thou wilt compass him About; as with a shield. PSALM G To llie cldef Musician on Ncginoth, upon Sliciiiinith, A Psalm of David. Observe here (l) David, a great saint, under grievous and mani- fold troubles, sickness of body, conscience-felt charges of guilt, vexation of mind, attended with desertion from God, and con- temptuous insults from his enemies, ver. 2, 3. 5, 6, 7. (2) His supplications, with strong cries and tears, to God for mitigation of trouble, support under it, and deliverance from it, ver. 1, — 4. 6. (3) His triumphant separation of himself from the wicked, in the full assurance of faith, that God had heard, and would graciously grant his requests, and would either convert or destroy his oppo- sers, ver. 8, — W. 1[ In all my afHictions, let me believe that Jesus was afflicted for me. Let me call my sin to remembrance, spread my case before him, fill my mouth with arguments, implore his abundant, free, and sovereign mercy, as my sole and all-com- preiiensive relief. Nor let me ever expect a comfortable answer to my prayers, while I cultivate an intimacy with profane and wicked men. LORD, in thy wrath rebuke me not, Nor in thy hot rage chasten me. 2 Lord, ])ity me, for I am weak : Heal me, for my bones vexed be. S My soul is also vexed sore ; But, Lord; how long stay wilt thou make ? PSALM 6 4 Return, O Lord, my soul set free ; save me for thy mercy's sake. 5 Because those that deceased are, Of thee shall no remembrance have : And who is he that will to thee Give praises, lying in the grave? 6 I with my groaning weary am, 1 also, all the night, my bed Have caused for to swim ; and I With tears my couch have watered. 7 Mine eye, consumed with grief, grows old, Because of all mine enemies. 8 Hence from me wicked workers all, For God hath heard my weeping cries. 9 God hath my supplication heard, i\Iy pray'r receiv'd graciously. 10 ShamVl and sore vex'd be all my foeSj Sham'd and back turned suddenly. Another of the same. IN thy great indignation, O Lord, rebuke me not : Nor on me lay thy chast'ning hand In thy displeasure hot. 2 Lord, I am weak, therefore on me Have mercy, and me spare : Heal me, O Lord, because thou know'st My bones much vexed are. 3 My soul is vexed sore : but Lord, How long stay wilt thou make ? 4 Return, Lord, free my soul, and save Me for thy mercy's sake. A 2 PSALM 7 6 Because of thee in death there shall No more remembrance be : Of those that in the grave do he, Who shall give thanks to thee? 6 I, with my groaning weary am^ And all the night my bed I caused for to swim : with tears My couch I watered. 7 By reason of my vexing grief, Mine eye consumed is ; It waxeth old because of all That be mine enemies. 8 But now depart from nle, all ye That work iniquity : For why, the Lord hath heard my voice. When I did mourn and cry. 9 Unto my supplication The Lord did hearing give; W^hen I to him my prayer make, The Lord will it receive. 10 Let all be sham'd and troubled sore That en'mies are to me ; Let them turn back, and suddenly Ashamed let them be. PSALM 7 Shiggaion of David, tvhick he sang imto the Lord, concerning the words o/Xusli the Benjamite. Here, accused of traiterous conspiracy against his Sovereign, by King Saul, or by Cusli, one of hi?3 courtiers, David (1) Appeals to God, concerning his innocency of that crime, ver. 3, — 5. (2) He supplicates, that God, as Governor of the world and King of Israel, •would protect him from danger, plead his cause, and give judgment for him, ver. J , 2. 6, — 9. (o) In the exercise of faith, he depends on God, to protect and deliver him, and to avenge the injuries he liad susttdfled, upon iiis implacable adversaries, ver, 10, — 16. PSALM 7 (4) He resolves to ascribe the glory of all his deliverances to God alone, ver. 17. 1[ While I sing, let me contemplate the spotless innocency, the tinishcd righteousness of my Redeemer, together with the injurious usage he received from hi'^ brethren of mankind j and the fearful ruin which iiath befallen, or awaits his incorrigible foes. Let ma carefully appiove myseif in his Mght, who searcheth my heart and trieth my reins, and Avho must quickly be my tinal Judge. Let me implore the just vengeance of heaven against my spiritual enemies. And not uuto me, not unto me, but to iiis name be the glory and praise of all my protection and deliverance. OLORD, my God, in tliee do I My confidence repose : Save and deliver me from all My persecuting foes. 2 Lest that the enemy my soul Should like a lion tear, In pieces renting it, while there ^ Is no deliverer. S O Lord, my God, if it be so That I committed this : If it be so that in my hands Iniquity there is : 4 If I rewarded ill to him That was at peace with me ; (Yea, ev'n the man that w^ithout cause My foe w^as, I did free.) 5 Then let the foe pursue, and take My soul, and my life thrust Down to the earth, and let him lay Mine honour in the dust. 6 Rise in thy wrath, Lord, raise thyself, For my foes raging be ; And to the judgment which thou hast Commanded, wake for me. 7 So shall th' assembly of thy folk About encompass thee ; PSALM 7 Thou therefore, for their sakes, return Unto thy place on high. 8 The Lord he shall the people judge: My judge, Jehovah, be, After my righteousness, and mine Integrity in me. 9 O let the wicked's malice end, But stablish stedfastly The righteous ; for the righteous God The heart and reins doth try. 10 In God, who saves th' upright in heart. Is my defence and stay. 1 1 God just men judgeth, God is wroth With ill men ev'ry day. 12 If he do not return again, Then he his sword will w^het ; His bow he hath already bent, And hath it ready set. 13 He also hath for him prepared The instruments of death : Against the persecutors he His shafts ordained hath. 14 Behold, he with iniquity Doth travail as in birth ; A mischief he conceived hath, And falsehood shall bring forth. 15 He made a pit^ and diggd it deep, Another there to take ; But he is fall'n into the ditch, Which he himself did make. 16 Upon his own head his mischief Shall be returned home ; PSALM 8 His vi'lent dealing also down On his own pate shall come. 17 According to his righteousness, The Lord I'll magnify: And will sing praise unto the name Of God, that is most high. PSALM 8 To the chief Musician upon Gittith, A Psalm of David. This Psalm contains a pleasant, but solemn meditation upon the glory, the greatness, and the grace of God. Let me here observe (1) How illustrious and wide-spread are iiis glory and renown, ver. 1. 3. 9. (2) By how weak and insignificant instruments, he mani- fests and spreads his superlative fame, ver. 2. (3) Behold his mar- vellous condescension and bounty to mankind, but chiefly to the Man Christ, in uniting his human nature to his divine person, and in giving him all power in heaven and earth, for the benefit of his chosen people, ver. 4, — 8. II May this Jesus, this name of God in him, be the enthroned inhabitant, the everlasting wonder, and the superlative darling of my heart. Let me, with the babes of Jerusalem, Matt. xxi. pour forth my Hosannas to Him that cometh in the name of the Lord to save me, — Hosannas in the highest. Let all the works of nature lead, and excite me to admire their Creator's kindness towards men ; towards sinfial and insignificant me. HOW excellent in all the earth, Lord, our Lord, is thy name ! Who hast thy glory far advanc'd, Above the starry frame. 2 From infants and from sucklings mouth Thou didest strength ordain, For thy foes cause, that so thou might'st Th' avenging foe restrain. 3 When I look up unto the heav'ns, Which thine own fingers fram'd, Unto the moon, and to the stars, Which were by thee ordain'd ; 4 Then say I, What is man, that he Remembred is by thee } PSALM 9 Or what the son of man, that thou So kind to him should'st be ? 5 For thou a little lower hast Him than the angels made; With glory and with dignity Thou crowned hast his head. 6 Of thy hand-works thou mad'st him lord; All under's feet did'st lay : 7 All sheep and oxen, yea, and beasts That in the field do stray. 8 Fowls of the air, fish of the sea, All that pass through the same. 9 How excellent in all the earth, Lord, our Lord, is thy name ! PSALM 9 To the chief Musician vpon Muth-Labben, A Tsalm of David. This Psalm was perhaps composed on the occasion of his son Ab- salom's death, 2 Sam. xviii. or on tlie occasion of the deatii of Go- liath the champion and duellist of Gath, 1 Sam. xvii. We have in it, (1) David's hearty thanksgivings to God for his pleading of his cause against his and his country's enemies, and for eiving him a complete victory over tbem, ver. 1, — 6. and his excitement of others to join with him therein, ver. 11, 12. (2) His triumph in God as the righteous Judge of the world, protector of his people, and the destroyer of his implacable enemies, ver. 7, — 10. 15,-18. (3) His requests for further grounds of praising God as his own deliverer; and the confoundcr of his enemies, ver. 13, 14. 19, 20. <[ While I sing these subjects, let me chiefly consider the bles- sings of redemption, the victories of my Redeemer over sin, deatk and hell ; and believe that I, through him, sha'.l be more than a conqueror. Let the ruin of transgressors effectually admonish me to stand in awe of God, and at the furthest distance from sin. LORD, thee I'll praise with all my heart, Thy wonders all proclaim, 2 In thee, most High, I'll greatly joy^^ And sing unto thy name* PSALM 9 3 When back my foes were turn'd, they fell. And perish'd at thy sight. 4 For thou maintain'dst my right and cause, On throne sat'st, judging right. 5 The heathen thou rebuked hast, The wicked overthrown ; Thou hast put out their names, that they May never more be known. 6 O en my ! now destructions have An end perpetual : Thou cities raz'd. perish"d vfith them Is their memoriak 7 God shall endure for ay : he doth For judgment set his throne : 8 In rigljteousness to judge the world, Justice to give each one. 9 God also will a refuge be For those that arc opprest : A refuge uill he be, in times Of trouble, to distrest. 10 And they that know thy name, in thee Tiieir confidence will place : For thou hast not forsaken them That truly seek thy face. 1 1 O sing ye praises to the Lord, That dwells in Sion hill : And all the nations among His deeds record ye still. 12 When he enquireth after blood, He then remembreth them : The humble folk he not foro-ets. That call upon his name. PSALM 10 13 Lord, pity me, behold the grief Which I from foes sustain, Ev'n thou, who from the gates of death Doth raise me up again : 14 That I, in Sion's daughters gates, May all thy praise advance : And that I may rejoice always In thv deliverance. »/ 1.5 The heathen are sunk in the pit, Which they themselves prepar'd; And in the net which they have hid, Their own feet fast are snar'd. 16 The Lord is b}^ the judgment known Which he himself hath wrought: The sinners hands do make the snares Wherewith themselves are caught. 17 They, who are wicked, into hell Each one shall turned be ; And all the nations that forget To seek the Lord most High. 18 For they that needy are, shall not Forgotten be alway : The expectation of the poor Shall not be lost for ay. 19 Arise, Lord, let not man prevail; Judge heathens in thy sight. £0 That they may know themselves but men, The nations, Lord, affright. PSALM 10 In this Psalm of lamentation and woe, we have (l) David's mourn- ful complaints of God's withdrawment of his gracious and comfort- able presence, ver. 1. (2) His mournful and shocking representa- tion of the wicked men, who persecuted him, during God's absence ; PSALM 10 they proudly gloried in themselves ; they counteracted the lawg and contemned the judgments of God , they contradicted and defied their opposers ; they Avere malicious, treacherous, crafty, hj-pocritical, and atheistical persecutors, vcr. 2, — 11. (3) His ear- nest suppUcations for relief to the people of God, attended %vith the firm faith of obtaining it, ver. 12, — 18. ^ While I sing these, ponder, O my soul, what a privilege it is, to enjoy familiar fellow- ship with God ! What abominations lie hid in an evil heart of un- behef ! What a mercy, that the Lord hath withheld me from that outrage in wickedness, of which my corrupt nature is capable ! Let all my views of sins and of judgments cause me to flee to Jesus for reUef. If he prepare my heart to pray, he will surely grant my requests. WHEREFORE is it, that thou, O Lord, Doth stand from us afar ? And \vherefore hidest thou thyself, When times so troublous are? 2 The wicked in his loftiness Doth persecute the poor : In these devices they have fram'd, Let them be taken sure. 5 The wicked of his heart's desire Doth talk w^ith boasting great, He blesseth him that's covetous, Whom vet the Lord doth hate. i/ 4 The wicked, through his pride of face, On God he doth not call ; And in the counsels of his heart The Lord is not at all. 5 His ways they always grievous are; Thy judgments from his sight Removed arc : at all his foes He puffeth wdth despight. 6 Within his heart he thus hath said, I shall not moved be : And no adversity at all Shall ever come to me. PSALM 10 7 His mouth with cursing, fraud, deceit, Is fiUVl abundantly : And underneath his tongue there is Mischief and vanity. 8 He closely sits in villages : He slays the innocent : Against the poor, that pass him by. His cruel eyes are bent. 9 He, lion-like, lurks in his den : He waits the poor to take^ And when he draws him in his net. His prey he doth him make. 10 Himself he humbleth very low, He croucheth down withal, That so a multitude of poor May by his strong ones fall. 1 1 He thus hath said within his heart, The Lord hath quite forgot : He hides his countenance, and he For ever sees it not. 12 Lord, do thou arise ; O God, Lift up thine hand on hii^^li : Put not the meek afflicted ones Out of thy memory. 13 VvHiy is it that the wicked man Tims doth the Lord despise? Because, tliat God w ill it require. He in his heart denies. 14 Thou hast it seen; for their mischief And spite thou wilt repay : The poor commits himself to thee; Thou art the orphan's stay. PSALM 11 15 The arm break of the wicked man, And of the evil one : Do thou seek out his wickedness, Until thou findest none. 16 The Lord is King through ages all, Ev'n to eternity : The heathen people from his land Are perish'd utterly. 1 7 O Lord, of those that humble are Thou the desire didst hear : Thou wilt prepare their heart, and thou To hear will bend thine ear : 18 To judge the fatherless, and those That are oppressed sore, That man, that is but sprung of earth. May them oppress no more. PSALM 11 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Behold here (1) David, tempted by his timorous friends, to escape to some moimtaiD, and hide himself from the fnry of Saul, or of Absalom, as if that were his only safe course, now, wlien his enemies were exerting themselves to the uttermost, and all tilings were in disorder and confusion, ver. 1. — 3. (2; David !^. tiling the temptation by a rt solute profec-sion of his trust in God, as the ob- server of all men; — as the holy and righteous pnni-lier of the ■\vicked, aad friend of the t'odly, ver. 1. 4, — 7. % Let no temp- tation decoTv nie from my duty. Let no danger deter me from it. While J#30vah, my reconciled God and Father, maucigeth and judgetii the world, my safest course is to commit myself to him in Weil-doing, Let the just venueance of God upon sinners deter my heart from sinning, and his kindness to his people encourage me to holiness in ail manner of conversation. IN the Lord do put my trust; How is it then that ye Say to my soul. Flee as a bird L^nto your mountain high? PSALM 12 2! For lo, the wicked bend their bow, Their shafts on strings they fit, That those who upright are in heart They privily may hit. 3 If the foundations be destroy'd, What hath the righteous done ? 4 God in his holy temple is, In lieaven is his throne : His eyes do see, his eye-lids try 5 Mens sons. The just he proves : But his soul hates the wicked man, And him that vi'lence loves. 6 Snares, fire and brimstone, furious storms On sinners he shall rain : This, as the portion of their cup, Doth unto them pertain. 7 Because the Lord most rio-hteous doth In righteousness delight; And with a pleasant countenance Beholdeth the upright. PSALM 12 To the chief Musician upon Sheminitb, A Psabn of David. In this Psalm, v.hicli was probably penned, during the rei-rn of Saul, observe (1) The timts rendered extremely bad by the almost universal death of the godiy, tiie general decay of piety and ho- nesty, the common prevakace of dissimulation and flattery ; and by the proud and daring contempt of God, and oppression of the poor; and by the protection and encouragement of v.ickediicss, by those that bare rule, in church or state, ver. 1, — 4. 8. (2) Enougii in God to balance the evils of the worst of times. He is ready to help. He will in due time reckon v. ith the wicked, and restrain tlieir insolence He will seasonably and effectually relieve his 0|)- pressed people. His words are pure, liim and faithfcd ; and he will alv. ay secure a remnant for himself, ver. 1. 5, — 7. % In evil times, do thou my soul, live on thy God. Walk humbly with thy Gofl. Hope continualiy in thy God, and rejoice in his K ew-cove- nant promises to men, — to we. PSALM 13 HELP, Lord, because the godly man Doth daily fade away ; And from among the sons of men The faithful do decay. 2 Unto his neighbour ev'ry one Doth utter vanity : They with a double heart do speak, And lips of flattery. 5 God shall cut off all flatt'ring lips, Tongues that speak proudly, thus : 4 We'll with our tongue prevail, our lips Are ours : who's Lord o'er us ? 5 For poor oppiest, and for the sighs Of needy, rise will I, Saith God, and him in safety set From such as him defy. 6 The words of God are words most pure; They be like silver try'd In earthen furnace, seven times That hath been purify'd. 7 Lord, thou shalt them preserve and keep For ever from this race. 8 On each side walk the wicked, VN^hen Vile men are high in place. PSALM 13 To the chief Musician , A Psalm of David. Here we have the Psahnist sowing in tears, but reaping in jov. Observe (1) His extreme distress, occasioned by God's appareiit imkindness, and by inward anguish of soul, and insolence of ene- mies, ver. 1, 2. (2) His fervent supphcations, that God would consider his case, strengthen his faith, direct his goings, and com- fort his heart, ver. 3, 4. (3) Sudden deliverance, flowing from a fixed trust in God, and inducing to a triumpjiant joy in Him, ver. S, 6.—^ Think, my soul, how divine w ithdrawments, sensibly PSALM 14 perceived, sting a renewed heart! How changeable the saints spiritual frames are, while they continue in this world. Weeping endures for a night, but joy conietli in the morning. And, behold, how quickly the prayers of faith are answered, and its expectatioas fulfilled ! HOW long wilt thou forget me, Lord? Shall it for ever be? O how long shall it be, that thou Wilt hide thy face from me ? 9, How long take counsel in my soul, Still sad in heart, shall I? How long exalted over me Shall be mine enemy ? 3 O Lord my God, consider well, An answer to me make : Mine eyes enlighten, lest the sleep Of death me overtake : 4 Lest that mine enemy should sa; Against him I prevail'd ; And those that trouble me, rejoice, When I am mov'd and fail'd. 5 But I have all my confidence Thy mercy set upon ; My heart within me shall rejoice In thy salvation. 6 I will unto the Lord my God Sing praises cheerfully, Because he hath his bounty shown To me abundantly. PSALM 14 To the cJiief Musician, A Psalm o/* David. Tins Psalm represents the fearful sinfulness and misery of man kind, and the marvellous method of deliverance therefrom. Behold here (1) All mankind fearfully iufectcd with the God-dishonouring, PSALM 14 the soul-debasing and defiling, the world-disturbing, malady of sinful corruption in heart and life, ver. 1, — 3. (2) Warm expostu- lations for the conviction, awakening and reclaiming of wicked men, ver. 4, — 6. (3) Consolations exhibited to the righteous, from God's being among them, and being a refuge to them, and from sending his Son to save and redeem there, ver. 5, — 7. % While T sing these lines, let me have a deep sense of my corrup- tions. Let me be ashamed of them before God. Let me, with a broken heart and weeping eye, confess my filthiness and crijues. Let me groan after and tlee to Jesus, the Saviour, the salvation of God. O wretched man that I am ! who shall deliver me from this abominable life ; — from this inward body of death ! Thanks to the Redeemer, who is come to Zion to turn away ungodliness from . Jacob ! Let therefore Jacob rejoice and the Gentiles sing. THAT there is not a God, the fool Doth in his heart conclude : They are corrupt, their works are vile, Not one of them doth good. 2 Upon mens sons the Lord from heav'n Did cast his eyes abroad, To see if any understood, And did seek after God. 3 They altogether filthy are, They all aside are gone : And there is none that doeth good, Yea, sure there is not one. 4 These workers of iniquity, Do they not know at all, That they my people eat as bread, And on God do not call ? 5 There fear'd tliey much : for God is \> '■ The whole race of the just. 6 You shame the counsel of the poor, Because God is his trust. 7 Let Isra'l's help from Sion come : When back the Lord shall bring His captives, Jacob shall rejoice, And Israel shall sing. PSALM 15 j^ Psalm of David. Here let me (l) With wonder, observe the happy state of present fellowship with God, in his church on earth, and of everlasting fel- lowship with him, in the temple above ; and how fixed the saints are in this their new-covenant state, ver. 1. — 5. (2) Let me with self-examination, remark the discriminating characters of such as are admitted to that happy state. They are sincere, upright, and honest, in all their ways ; are kind to neighbours ; they esteem others in proportion to the appearance of Christ's image on them ; and they prefer a good conscience to every earthly advantage, ver. 2j — 5. % While I sing, let me think of my perfect and all-per- fecting Saviour, who is passed into the heavens ; — is entered for me, as the fore-runner. And, having received him into my heart as my sanctifying furniture, let me walk in him as my way, and follow him as my pattern, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, and living soberly, righteously and godly in this present world. Thus shall the Father and the Son come unto me on earth, and take up their abode with me : and so shall I in heaven, be for ever with the Lord. WITHIN thy tabernacle, Lord, Who shall abide with thee ? And in thy high and holy hill Who shall a dweller be ? 2 The man that walketh uprightly, And worketh righteousness, And, as he thinketh in his heart, So dotlihe truth express. 3 Who doth not slander with his tongue, Nor to his friend doth hurt. Nor yet against his neighbour doth Take up an ill report. 4 In whose eyes vile men are despisM ; But those that God do fear He honoureth : and changeth not. Though to his hurt li^ swear. 5 His coin puts not to usury, Nor take reward will he Against the guiltless. AVho doth thus, Shall never moved be. [ PSAtM 16" MicJifam of David, Tliis Psalm is indeed a Michtuvi, a golden Psalm. Behold the man according to God's heart (i) Committing himself to God as his Preserver, ver. l. (2) Avowing his endeared love to the peo- ple, and strict adherence to the worship of God, ver. M, 4. (3) With great confidence and joy claiming God for his satisfying portion, ver. 2, 5, — 7 . (4) Comforting himself in and blessing God for his present intimacy with him, and granting direction to him, and for his certain prospect of the eternal enjoyment of him, ver. 8, — 11. \ But chiefly, behold ! here, Jesus, the man of God's right hand, surrendering himself up to his Father's service, in room of, and for the everlasting advantage of his elect ! Behold him, taking out his new-covenant claim to God, as his G©d and portion for ever ; and as our God and portion in him ! Behold, how, supported of God, in his holy manhood, he suffers unto a tremendous death, and debased burial; bat being raised again, he is crowned with everlasting glory and honour ! Behold ! how the agonies of suf- fering, and the pains of death are succeeded, with fulness of joy, and rivers of life and pleasures at God's right hand for evermore. Looking to him, let me with patience, run the race that is set before me, living on, and rejoicing in God, as my All and In All; and looking for the blessed hope, and glorious appearing of the great God my Saviour. Through him, neither sin, nor devils, n9r death, nor hell, shall be able to prevent my immediate and ever- lasting enjoyment of Jehovah, as my iniinite portion and Exceed- ing Joy. LORD, keep me; for I trust in thee. 2 To God thus was my speech, Thou art my Lord, and unto thee My goodness doth not reach : 3 To saints on earth, to th' excellent, Where my delight's all plac'd. 4 Their sorrows shall be multiply'd, To other gods that haste : Of their drink offerings of blood I will no off'ring make ; Yea, neither I their very names Up in my lips will take. 5 God is of mine inheritance And cup the portion : B PSALM 17 The lot that fallen is to me Thou dost maintain alone. 6 Unto me happily the lines In pleasant places fell ; Yea, the inheritance I got In beauty doth excel. 7 I bless the Lord, because he doth By counsel me conduct ; And in the seasons of the night My reins do me instruct. 8 Before me still the Lord I set: Sith it is so, that he Doth ever stand at my right hand, I shall not moved be. Because of this my heart is glad, And joy shall be exprest Ev'n by my glory : and my flesh In confidence shall rest. JO Because my soul in grave to dwell, Shall not be left by thee ; Nor wilt thou give thine Holy One Corruption to see. 11 Thou wilt me shew the path of life : Of joys there is full store, Before thy face ; at thy right hand Are pleasures evermore. PSALM 17 A Prayer of David. Here, in the depths of distress, (l) David appeals to God, com r.erning the integrity of his heart, and the justness of his cause, ver. 1, — 4. (2) He prays for establishment in grace within ; for tokens of divine favour from above ; and for preservation from his carnal, Mjaiiciousj and insoleut, his restless and powerful enemies, around, PSALM 17 vet. 5, — 14. (3) He triumphs in the assured faith of his ever- lastiuij enjoyment of, and conformity to God, ver. 13. % Let me also here look after Jesus, in who«e heart was no deceit, and in whose mouth was no guile : — -Jesus, who fulfilled all ritjhteousnes* for me ; and who notwithstanding all the rage of devils and men, hath sat down at the right hand of God, crowned with glory and honour. Let me remember, that he, as the forerunner, is for me entered into the mansions of bliss j and hath left me an example, that I should follow his steps. LORD, hear the right, attend my ciy, Unto my pray'r give heed, That doth not in hypocrisy From feigned lips proceed. 2 And from before thy presence forth I\Iy sentence do thou send,: Toward these things that equal are Do thou thine eyes intend, o Thou prov'st mine heart, thou visit'st mc^ By night, thou didst me try, Yet nothing found'st; for that my mouth Shall not sin, purposed I. 4 As for men's works, I, by the word That from thy lips doth flow, Did me preserve out of the paths Wherein destroyers go. 5 Hold up my goings, Lord, me guide In those thy paths divine, So that my footsteps may not slide Out of these wavs of thine. 1/ 6 I called have on thee, O God, Because thou wilt me hear : That thou may'st hearken to my speech, To me incline thine ear. 7 Thy wond'rous loving kindness show, Thou that by thy right hand, PSALM 17 Sav'st them that trustin thee, from those That up against them stand. 8 As th' apple of the eye me keep ; In thy wings shade me close, 9 From lewd oppressors, compassing Me round, as deadly foes. 10 In their own fat they are inclos'd : Their mouth speaks loftily. 11 Our steps they compass'd : and to ground Down bowling set their eye, 12 He like unto a lion is, That's greedy of his prey, Or lion young, which lurking doth In secret places stay. 13 Arise, and disappoint my foe, And cast him down, O Lord : IMy soul save from the wicked man, The man which is thy sword. 14- From men which are thy hand, O Lord, From worldly men me save. Which only in this present life Their part and portion have : 15 Whose belly with thy treasure hid, Thou filFst : they children have In plenty: of their goods the rest They to their children leave. 16 But as for me, I thine own face In righteousness will see : And with thy likeness, w^hen I wake, I satisfy'd shall be. PSALM 18 To tlie chief Musician^ A Psalm of David, tlie sercant of the Lord, w//0 spake loita the Lord the words of this songy in the day that the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enC' mics, and from the hand of' Saul : And he said. In this Psalm of thanksgiving for manifold deliverances, observe. (1) David's ardent love to God in Christ, whom he believed to bo HIS OWN, in every gracious and saving relation; and whom he had experienced, his merciful, almighty, and seasonable Deliverer, from depths of trouble, ver. 1, — 19. (2) His comfortable reflections, on the integrity, which the Lord had enabled him to maintain, and on the gracious kindness of God, con^rqucntial thereupon, ver. &0, — 28. (3) His thankful ascription of ail the glory of his noted ex- ploits to God, as his director and strengthener, ver. if9, — 4'J, (4) His triumphant faith and liope, of further assistance and fsvoar from God, to himself and to lis seed, for evermore, ver. 4'P>, — 50. 1[ But, let me not forget Jesus, to whom, Jehovah is so cktsely, so marvellously, so sweetly, related : — Jesus, who so ardently loveth his eternal Father, and for ever returns the grateful remem- brance of his kindness, to him and to his chosen seed, in delivering him from distress, in raising him from the dead ; in rewarding lii>i obedience unto death, in giving him glory at his own right band, and in rendering all nations his obedient subjects. Let me sing this new sonsr, in the full assurance of faith, that Ood in Cliiist is my All and In All ; and with an heart ravished with the consola- tions of Christ, and in the sweet reviews of what he hath done, what he doth, and what he will for ever do, fur my soul. r'pi-i EE will I love, O Lord, my strength. 1^ 2 My fortress is the Lord, My rock, and he that doth to me Deliverance afford : My God, my strength, whom I will trust, A buckler unto me, The horn of my salvation, And my high tow'r is he. 3 Upon the Lord, who worthy is Of praises, will I cry : And then shall I preserved be Safe from mine enemy. 4 Floods of ill men affrighted me, Death's pangs about me went. PSALM 18 5 Hell's sorrows me invironed : Death's snares dicl me prevent. 6 In my distress I call'd on God, Cry to my God did I : He from his temple heard my voice, To his ears came m.y cry. 7 Th' earth, as affriglited, then did shake, Trembling upon it seiz'd : The hills foundations moved were, Because he was displeasVl. ^ Up from his nostrils came a smoke, And from his mouth there came Devouring fire : and coals hy it Were turned into flame. 9 He also bowed down the heav'ns, And thence he did descend : And thickest clouds of darkness did Under his feet attend. 10 And he upon a cherub rode, And thereon he did fly : Yea, on the swift wings of the wind, His flight was from on high. 1 1 He darkness made his secret place : About him for his tent Dark waters were, and thickest clouds Of th' airy firmament. 12 And at the brightness of that light Which was before his eye. His thick clouds past away, hail-stones And coals of fire did fly. 13 The Lord God also in the heav'ns Did thunder in his ire ; PSALM 18 And there the Highest gave his voice, Hail-stones, and coals of fire. 14 Yea, he his arrows sent abroad, And them he scattered : His lightnings also he shot out, And them discomfited. 15 The waters' channels then were seen, The world's foundations vast At thy rebuke discovered were, And at thy nostrils' blast. 16 And from above the Lord sent down, And took me from below ; From many waters he me drew, Which would me overflow. 17 He me reliev'd from my strong foes, And such as did me hate ; Because he saw, that they for me Too strong were, and too great. 18 They me prevented in tlie day Of my calamity : But, even then, the Lord himself A stay was unto me. 19 He, to a place where liberty And room was, hath me brought: Because he took delight in me. He my deliv'rance wrought. 20 According to my righteousness, He did me recompence. He me repaid according to My hands pure innocence. 21 For I God's ways kept, from my God Did not turn wickedly. PSALM 18 22 His judgments were before me, I His laws put not from me. 23 Sincere before him was my' heart, With him upright was I; And watchfully 1 kept myself - From mine iniquity. 24 After my righteousness the Lord Hath recompensed me, After the cleanness of my hands Appearing in his eye. 25 Thou gracious to the gracious art^ To upright men upright. 26 Pure to the pure, froward thou kyth'st Unto the froward wight. 27 For thou wilt the afflicted save, In grief that low do ly ; But wilt bring down the countenance Of them whose looks are high. 28 The Lord will light my candle so, That it shall shine full bright: The Lord my God will also make My darkness to be light. 29 By thee thro' troops of men I break, And them discomfit all : And, by my God assisting me, I overleap a wall. 30 As for God, perfect is his way : The word of God is try'd : He is a buckler to all those Who do in him confide. 31 Who but the Lord is God? but he Who is a rock and stay ? PSALM 18 32 'Tis God that girdeth nie with strength, And perfect makes my way. 33 He made my feet swift as the hinds Set me on my high phiccs. 34 Mine hands to war he taught, mine arms Brake bows of steel in pieces. 35 The shield of thy salvation Thou didst on me bestow^ : Thy right hand held me up, and great Thy kindness made me grow. 36 And in my way, my steps thou hast Enlarged under me; That I go safely, and my feet, Are kept from sliding free. 37 Mine cn'mies I pursued have, And did them overtake : Nor did I turn again till I An end of them did make. 38 I wounded them, they could not rise: They at my feet did fall. 39 Thou girdest me with strength for war: ]\Iy foes thou brought'st down all. 40 And thou hast giv'n to me the necks Of all mine enemies; That I might them destroy and slay Who did against me rise. 41 They cried out, but there w^as none That would or could them save : Yea, they did cry unto the Lord, But he no answer gave. 42 Then did 1 beat them small as dust Before the wind that flies : b2 PSALM 19 And I did cast them out, like dirt Upon the street that lies. 43 Thou mad'st me free from people's strife, And heathens head to be : A people whom I have not known Shall service do to me. 44 At hearing they shall me obey; To me they shall submit. 45 Strangers for fear shall fade away, Who in close places sit. 46 God lives, blest be my rock : the God Of my health praised be. 47 God doth avenge me, and subdues The people under me. 48 He saves me from mine enemies: Yea, thou hast lifted me Above ray foes ; and from the man Of vi'lence set me free. 49 Therefore to thee I will give thanks The heathen folk among : And to thy name, O Lord, I will Sing praises in a song. 50 He great deliv'rance gives his king : He mercy doth extend To David, his anointed One, And his seed without end. PSALM 19 To the chief Musician^ A Psalm of David. Now the books of God are opened, not for my trial and condem- nation in the last judgment, but for my instruction. Let my soul look and read thereon. (1) The book of Creation and Providence, in which all the works of God instruct mankind in general, con- jcerBing the eternal wisdom,, power; and goodness, of their Maker, PSALM 19 ver. 1, — 6. (2) The book of Inspiration, the sure, the right, the pure, the true, the perfect and powerful oracles of which, instruct, convert, comfort, and warn the members of the church ; and in keeping of which, there is an exceeding great and everlasting reward of glory obtained, ver. 7, — 11. (3) What conviction of sin ! What supplication for pardon of it, and preservation from it ; and for the acceptance of our duties, through Jesus' blood, doth, or ought to ensue upon a proper perusal of these volumes of heaven, ver. 12, — 14. % While I sing these matters, let me, conscious of my own ignorance and folly, in all things consult the mind of God. Let me blush, that my experience of the powerful influences of God's word is so scanty ; and that in mc, still dwell such fearful remains of sinful corruption : Let me cry mightily to God for the subduing and destruction thereof. THE heav'ns God's glory do declare : The skies his hand-works preach. 2 Day utters speech to day, and night To night doth knowledge teach. 3 There is no speech, nor tongue, to which Their voice doth not extend. 4 Their line is gone through all the earth, Their words to the w^orld's end. In them he set the sun a tent, 5 Who brideo'room-like forth o-oes Froni's chamber, as a strong man doth, To run his race, rejoice. 6 From heav'ns end is his going forth, Circling to th' end again: And there is nothing from his heat That hidden doth remain. 7 God's law is perfect, and converts The soul in sin that lies : God's testimony is most sure. And makes the simple w^ise. 5 The statutes of the Lord are right, And do rejoice the heart : PSALM 20 The Lord's command is pure, and doth Light to the eyes impart. 9 Unspotted is the fear of God, And doth endure for ever : The judgments of the Lord are true, And righteous altogether. 10 They, more than gold, yea, much fine gold, To he desired are : Than honey, honey from the comb That droppeth, sweeter far. 1 1 Moreover, they thy servant warn How he his life should frame : A great reward provided is For them that keep the same. 12 Who can his errors understand? cleanse thou me within 13 From secret faults. Thy servant keep From all presumptuous sin ; And do not suffer them to have Dominion over me : Then righteous and innocent 1 from much sin shall be. 14 The words which from my mouth proceed, The thoughts sent from my heart, Accept, O Lord, for thou my strength And my Redeemer art. PSALM 20 To the cJiief Musician, A Psalm of David. Probably, this Psalm was composed, to be a prayer for snccess, in some particular expedition of David's wars. Here (1) The peo- pie pray for their king; that God would grant him his requests; protect, assist, and strengthen him, in his work ; accept his oblations; and succeed his projects for the public welfare, ver. 1, — 4. (2) They PSALM 20 triumph in God, as their only strength and deliverer, in whom they shall be more than conquerors, ver. 5, G. ^ Let not nie forget Jesus, for whom prayer is made continually ;— Jesus, wlio shall daily be praised; and whom the Father heareth always; accepts his sacrifice, and crowns him with glory and honour. And let no creature, but Jehovaii as my God in Clirist, be the ground and the object, of all my faith and expectation. JEHOVAH hear thee in the day When trouble he cloth send ; And let the name of Jacob's God Thee from all ill defend. 2 O let him help send from above, Out of his sanctuary : From Zion, his own holy hill, Let him oive streupth to thee. 3 Let him remember all thy gifts, Accept thy sacrifice : 4 Grant thee thine heart's wish, and fulfil Thy thoughts and counsel wise. 5 In thy salvation we will joy; In our God's name we will Display our banners : and the Lord Thy prayers all fulfil. 6 Now know I, God his king doth save : He from his holy heav'n Will hear him, with the saving strength By his own right hand giv'n. 7 In chariots some put confidence, Some horses trust upon : But we remember will the name Of our Lord God alone. 8 We rise, and upright stand, when they Are bowed down, and fall. 9 Deliver, Lord, and let the King Us hear, when wx do call. fSALM 21 To the chief Musician, A Psahn of David. In this Song of thanksgiving, observe (l) All the joys, the honours, and happiness, of King David, founded in the perfections and gra- cious M orks of God, ver. l, — 6. (2) Full assurance of the stability of David's throne, and of the discovery and destruction of his im- placable opposers, ver. 7, — 12. (3) Earnest supplications to God, for the exhilerating displays of his glory and power, ver. 13. % But chiefly, my soul, behold here, tlie everlasting honours, joys, happiness, and blessful influences of thy Redeemer ! Behold how lixed is his kingdom and dignity, in the infinite, everlasting, and unchangeable, wisdom, power, mercy, equity, goodness and truth of the Most High ! Behold, what inexpressible vengeance kindles upon and destroys his Jewish; — his Heathen ; — his Antichristian; — and other incorrigible foes ! Rejoice, my soul, in this God thy Saviour. Rejoice at the glory wherewith he is crowned ; — at the life granted to, and lodged in him ; and in his being made blessings for evermore to men, — Blessings for evermore to me. And, let the ruinous overthrow of his Jewish or other enemies, make me stand in awe to provoke him, by presumptuous refusal of hira^ or rebellion against liim. THE king in thy great strength, O Lord, Shall very joyful be ; In thy salvation rejoice How veh'mently shall he ! 2 Thou hast bestowed upon him All that his heart would have, And thou from him didst not with-hold Whatever his lips did crave. 3 For thou with blessings him prevent'st Of goodness manifold ; And thou hast set upon his head A crown of purest gold. 4 When he desired life of thee, Thou life to him didst give; Ev'n such a length of days, that he For evermore should live. 5 In that salvation wrought by thee, His glory is made great ; PSALM 21 Honour and comely majesty Thou hast upon him set. 6 Because that thou for evermore Most blessed hast him made ; And thou hast with thy countenance ]\Iade him exceeding glad. 7 Because the king upon the Lord His confidence doth lay, And through the grace of the Most High Shall not be mov'd a\^'ay. 8 Thine hand shall all those men find out That en'mies are to thee, Ev'n thy right-hand shall find out those Of thee that haters be. 9 Like fiery ov n thou shalt them make, AVhcn kindled is thine ire : God shall them swallow in his wrath, Devour them shall the fire. 10 Their fruit from earth thou shalt destroy, Their seed men from among. 1 1 For they, beyond their might, 'gainst thee Did plot mischief and wrong. 12 Thou therefore shalt make them turn back, When thou thy shafts shalt place Upon thy strings, made ready all To fly against their face. 13 In thy great pow'r and strength, O Lord, Be thou exalted high : So shall we sing with joyful hearts, Thy power praise shall we. PSALM 22 To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Sbahar, A Psalm of David. Here the debasement and exaltation of David king cf Israel are merely subservient to, and figurative of, the debasement and ex- altation of Jesus Christ, our blessed Aijeleth Shahar, Hindofthe morning. 1. In this deep debasement, we find (1) Bitter, but kindly and believing, complaints of God's witUdrawraent, — attend- ed with earnest attempts of faith to quiet the complainer's soul under it, — drawn from the consideration of God's holiness and highness, and his seasonable deliverance of his people in former times, when they cried to him, ver. 1, — 5. (2) Bitter complaints of men's reproaches and contemptuous derision, — attended with self- encouragements, drawn from former experience of God's early and seasonable care and friendship, ver. 6, — 10. (3) Bitter complaints of the number and rage of enemies, attended with exquisite ago- nies of body and mind, and mingled with earnest prayers for God's speedy supports, assistance, and powerful deliverance, ver. 11, — • 22. f While I sing these, let me behold the vileness, the crimi- nality, the destructive influence, of sin ! Let me behold the so- vereignty of God, who not only scourgeth every son whom he receiveih, but spared not his only begotten Son, but delivered him up for us all ! Behold, iiow he hates ! How he punisueth our sin! And what manner of love he bestowed upon us, that we might be called the sons of God! Behold! how he commendeth his love unto us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us! And if Jesus, with patience bore such desertion, reproach, and dis- tress, let me, in the firm faith that he did all for me; and that God is mine, and maketh ali things work for my good, study an unham- pered resignation to his will. II. By the typical exaltation of David, and the increase, happi' ness, honour, and duration of his kiagdom, we have prefigured the glorious exaltation of our Redeemer, importing. That he should have a church among men ; that his Father should be glorified in them as well as in him ; — that his true subjects should abound in prayer, pr lise, and spiritual comfort, and everlasting life ; — and that his clturch should be enlarged with multitudes, of both Jews and Gentiles ; and should, to his honour, and for his worship and service, continue to all generations, ver. 22, — 31. H While I sing this, kt me trust, and rejoice in, and plead his promises, rela- tive to myself and his church. Let me ponder, whether I have heard his voice, shared his saving pity, feasted on his spiritual pro- vision, and worshipped him in spirit, and in truth? And whether it is the desire of my soul to cause his name to be remembered to all generations. MY God, my God, why hast thou me Forsaken? why so far Art thou from helping me, and from My words that roaring are ? PSALM 22 ^2, All day, wiy God, to thee I cry, Yet am not heard by thee ; And in the season of the night I cannot silent be. 3 But thou art holy, thou that dost Inhabit Israel's praise. 4 Our fathers hop'd in thee, they hopVI, And thou didst them release. 5 When unto thee they sent their cry, To them deliv'rance came : Because they put their trust in thee, They were not put to shame. 6 But as for me, a worm I am, And as no man am priz'd : Reproach of men I am, and by The people am despised. 7 All that me see, laugh me to scorn ; Shoot out the lip do they ; They nod and shake their heads at me, And mocking, thus do say, 8 This man did trust in God, that he Would free him by his might : Let him deliver him, saith he Had in him such delight. 9 But thou art he out of the womb That didst me safely take : When. I was on my mother's breasts, Thou me to hope didst make. 10 And I was cast upon thy care, Ev'n from the womb till now : And from my mother's belly, Lord, My God and guide art thou. PSALM 22 11 Be not far off, for grief is near ; And none to help is found. 12 Bulls many compass me; strong bulls Of Baslian me surround. 13 Their mouths they open'd wide on me, Upon me gape did they, Like to a lion ravening And roaring for his prey. 14 Like water I'm pour'd out, my bones All out of joint do part: Amidst my bowels, as the wax, So. melted is my heart. 15 My strength is like a potsherd dry'd : My tongue it cleaveth fast Unto my jaws ; and to the dust Of death thou brought me hast. }6 For dogs have compass'd me about : The wicked that did meet In their assembly me inclos'd, They pierced my hands and feet. 17 I all my bones may tell : they do Upon me look and stare. 18 Upon my vesture lots they cast. And clothes among them share. 19 But be not far, O Lord, my strength, Haste to give help to me. 20 From sword my soul, from pow'r of dogs ]\ly darling set thou free. 21 Out of the roaring lion's mouth, Do thou me shield and save : For from the horns of unicorns An ear to me thou gave. PSALM 22 22 I will shew forth thy name unto Those that my hrethren are : Amidst the congregation Thy praise I w^ill declare. 23 Praise ye the Lord, who do him fear; Him glorify, all ye. The seed of Jacob ; fear him, all That Isra'l's children be. 24 For he despis'd not, nor abhorr'd Th' afflicted's misery : Nor from him hid his face, but heard When he to him did cry. 25 Within the congregation great My praise shall be of thee : My vows, before them that him fear, Shall be perform'd by me. 26 The meek shall eat, and shall be filf d ; They also praise shall give Unto the Lord, that do him seek ; Your heart shall ever live. 27 All ends of th' earth remember shall, And turn the Lord unto : All kindreds of the nations To him shall homage do : £8 Because the kingdom to the Lord Doth appertain, as his ; Likewise among the nations The Governor he is. 29 Earth's fat ones eat, and worship shall All who to dust descend, Shall bow to him : none of them can His soul from death defend. PSALM 23 50 A seed shall service do to him, Unto the Lord it shall Be for a generation Reck'ned in ages all. 31 They shall come, and they shall declare His truth and righteousness Unto a people yet unborn, And that he hath done this. PSALM 23 y? Psahn of David. Here is tlie children's Psalm, and which is, in very deed, a noted Song, of all the children of God. Behold (l) New covenant rela- lation to God, as a full and everlasting security against hurtful wants, ver. 1. (2) Pleasant experience of God's acting up to his new covenant character in disposhig of, directing, assisting, and com- forting his people, ver. 2, 3. 5. (3) Well grounded hopes of God's careful and seasonable supplies; and of his conifortabie presence and help, amidst distress and death ; and of the perpetual and ever- lasting manifestation of his mercy and grace to us-\vard ; and of our endlessnearness to, and in^mediate enjoyment of him, ver. 1. 4,5,^. — f While I sing, let me thiiik as before God, wheilier I (save the experimental knowledge of all these things. Let my soul be as a daughter of the hoise-leeoli, crying mightily Give, Give; what is good. And let me in all these forms, taste and see that God is good. THE Lord's my Shepherd, I'll not want. 2 He makes me down to ly In pastures green : he leadeth me The quiet Avaters by. 3 My soul he doth restore again ; And me to walk doth make Within the paths of righteousness, Ev'n for his own name's sake. 4 Yea, though I walk in death's dark vale, Yet will I fear none ill : Tor thou art with me, and thy rod And staff me comfort still. PSALM 24 5 My table tliou bast fuinisbed, In presence of my foes : My head thou dost with oil anoint, And my cup overflows. 6 Goodness and mercy all my life Shall surely follow me : And in God's house for evermore My dwelling-place shall be. PSALM 24 A Psalm of David. Probably this Psalm was penned for the use of the Hebrews, when David brought up the ark of God to Jerusalem ; or, Avhen Solomon brought it into the temple, 2 Sam. vi. 1 Kings, viii. — in order to raise their hearts above their external ceremonies, to a reception of, and waiki:jg in Christ, who was thereby prefigured. Observe (1) Christ's kingdom of nature, comprehending the whole world and all the inhabitants thereof, ver. 1,2. (2) His kingdom of grace, in the nature of it ; the gracious character of its subjects ; and tiieir charter to their everlasting happiness above, 3, — 6. (3) Under the figure of a call to admit the ark, we have a solemnsum- mons issued forth by God for the heavens to receive Jesus our glo- rious and akuighty King, into their blissful abodes in his ascension: And for us, to receive him into our hearts and societies below, ver. 7, — 10. 51 While I sing, let me be affected, with the dc nble claim, the Redeemer hath on me, as his creature, and as his ran- somed one. Let me try, whether I possess the distinguisiiing cha- racters of a real saint: And whether I have received an abundance of the gift of righteousness, and of blessedness, from the God of my .salvation. Let me charge, let me rouse up all my inward powers, to receive Jesus Christ the Lord, as made of God, unto me, wis- dom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption. THE earth belongs unto the Lord, And all that it contains : The world that is inhabited, And all that there remains. 2 For the foundations thereof He on the seas did lay, And he hath it established Upon the floods to stay. PSALM 24 S Who is the man that shall ascend Into the hill of God ? Or who within his holy place Shall have a firm abode? 4 Whose hands are clean, whose heart is pure And unto vanity. Who hath not lifted up his soul, Nor sworn deceitfully. 5 He from th' Eternal shall receive The blessing him upon, And righteousness, ev'n from the God Of his salvation. € This is the generation That after him enquire, O Jacob, who do seek thy face, With their whole hearts desire. 7 Ye gates, lift up your heads on high, Ye doors that last for ay, Be lifted up, that so the King Of glory enter may. 8 But who of glory is the King ? The mighty Lord is this, Ev'n that same Lord, that great in might And strong in battle is. 9 Ye gates, lift up your heads, ye doors, Doors that do last for ay, Be lifted up, that so the King Of glory enter may. 10 But who is he that is the King Of glory ? who is this ? The Lord of hosts, and none but he, The King of glory is. PSALM 25 A Psalm of David. In shiging this Psalm, let me observe (l) What serious work prayer is, What lifting up of soul ;— what directing of eyes, to God , and lixinjj them on him, must be in it, vcr. 1, — 15. (2) What mer- cies ought to be prayed for, pardon of sin, ver. C, 7, — 8. — direction in duty, ver. 4, 5. — familiar intimacy with God, ver. 16. — deliver- ance from trouble, ver. 17, 18. — preservation from adversaries, ver. 20, 21. And in fine, safety and deliverance to tiie Church, ver. 22. (3) What pleas are proper to be used in prayer; — as the trust we have reposed in Go^, ver. 2, 3. 5, — 20, 21. — Our own divinely effected sincerity in the Lord's way, ver. 21. — Our distress, and the malice of our enemies, ver. 2. 16, — 19. — But chiefly the mercy that is in God, and the glory which redounds to his name from his be- stowing of new-covenant favours, ver. 6, 7, — 11. (4) Strong encour- agements to prayer, taken from the perfections of God's nature; and from his promises of instruction and direction ; and from the fulness and grace of his Covenant; and from his delight in allowing men faiuiliar intimacy and fellowship with himself, ver. 8. — 4. IF Let these things, my soul, be the object of thy strictest care and attention, in all thy addresses to God. TO thee I lift my soul : 2 O Lord, 1 trust in thee : My God, let me not be asham*d, Nor foes triumph o'er me. 3 Let none that w^ait on thee, Be put to shame at all ; But those that without cause transgress, Let shame upon them fall. 4 Shew me thy ways, O Lord ; Thy paths, O teach thou me : 5 And do thou lead me in thy truth, Therein my teacher be : For thou art God that dost To me salvation send, And I upon thee, all the day Expecting do attend. 6 Thy tender mercies. Lord, I pray thee to remember; PSALM 23 And loving-kindnesses ; for they Have been of old for ever. 7 My sins and faults of youth, Do thou, O Lord, forget : After thy mercy think on me. And for thy o-oodness 2:reat. 8 God good and upright is : The way he'll sinners shew. 9 The meek in judgment he will guide, And make his path to know. 10 The whole paths of the Lord Are truth and mercy sure. To those that do his cov'nant keep, And testimonies pure. 1 1 Now, for thine own name's sake, O Lord, I thee in treat To pardon mine iniquity ; For it is very great. 12 AVhat man is he that fears The Lord, and doth him serve ? Him shall he teach the way that he Shall choose, and still observe. 13 His soul shall dwell at ease ; And his posterity Shall flourish still, and of the earth Inheritors shall be. 14 With those that fear him is The secret of the Lord : The knowledge of his covenant Lie will to them afford. 15 Mine eyes upon the Lord Continually are set : PSALM 25 For he it is that shall bring forth ]\Iy feet out of the net. 16 Turn unto me thy face, And to me mercy show : Because that 1 am desolate, And am brought very low. 17 3'Iy heart's griefs are increas'd; ]\ie from distress relieve. 18 See mine affliction and my pain, And all mv sins foro:ive. 19 Consider thou my foes, Because they many are, And it a cruel hatred is '■ Which they ao-ainst me bear. 20 O do thou keep my soul. Do thou deliver me : And let me never be asham'd, Because I trust in thee. 21 Let uprightness and truth, Keep me, vvho thee attend. 22 Redemption, Lord, to Israel From all his troubles send. Another of the same. TO thee I lift my soul, O Lord : 2 >.Iy God, i trust in thee: ' Let me not be asham'd ; let not My foes triumph o'er me. 3 Yea, let thou none ashamed be, That do on thee attend : Asham'd let them be, O Lord, Who without cause offend. 4 Thy ways, Lord, shew; teach me thy paths, .5 Lead me in truth, teach nie : c PSALM ^5 For of my safety thou art God, All clay I wait on thee. 6 Thy mercies, that most tender are, Do thou, O Lord, remeniher, And loving-kindnesses; for they Havfe been of old for ever. 7 Let not the errors of my youth, Nor sins rememb'red be : In mercy, for thy goodness sake, Lord, remember me. 8 The Lord is good and gracious, He upright is also : lie therefore sinners will instruct In ways that they should go. 9 The meek and lowly he will guide In judgment just alway : To meek and poor afflicted ones, Lle'il clearly teach his way. 10 The whole paths of the Lord our God Are truth and mercy sure, To such as keep his covenant, And testimonies pure. 1 1 Now for thine own name's sake, O Lord, 1 humbly thee in treat To pardon mine iniquity ; For it is very great. 12 What man fears God? him shall he teach The way that he shall chuse. 13 His soul shall dwell at ease, his seed The earth, as heirs, shall use. 14 The secret of the Lord is with Such as do fear his name, And he his holy covenant Will manifest to them. PSALM 26 15 Towards the Lord my waiting eyes Continually are set: For he it is that shall bring forth My feet out of the net. 16 O turn thee unto me, O God, Have mercy me upon ; Because I solitary am, And in affliction. 17 Enlarged the griefs are of mine heart: Me from distress relieve. 18 See mine affliction and my pain, And all my sins forgive. 19 Consider thou mine enemies, Because they many are ; And it a cruel hatred is Which they against me bear. '20 O do thou keep my soul, O God, Do thou deliver me : Let me not he asham'd ; for I Do put my trust in thee. 21 O let integrity and truth Keep me who thee attend. i22 Redemption, Lord, to Israel From all his troubles send. PSALM 26 ^ Psalm of David. Here (l) David solemnly appeals to God, concei-ning his integrity ; liis constant regard to liim and his j^race ; his regular attendance upon instituted ordinances ; and his fixed aversion to sin and sinners, ver. J , — 8. (2) He deprecates from liimself, the condemnation of the wicked, and his being shut up in society w ith them, ver. 9, 10. (3) Depending on the mercy of God, he resolves to hold fast his integrity, and maintain his confident hopes of eternal life, ver. 11, 12. % While I sing, let the perfect God-man come into my mind. Let me wash myself in hi» blood, and so compass God's altar with songs of praise for his favours. Making Jesus' example my pattern ; let his ordinances be my pleasure, and Ilia people my sole intimates and familiars on earth. JUDGE ir *J In mini PSALi\I 26 O Lord, for I have walk'd le integrity : 1 trusted also in the Lord ; Slide tliercibre shall not L 2 Examine ine, and do me prove; Try heart and reins, O God. 3 For thy love is heibi'e mine eves, Thy truth's patlis I have trod. 4 With peisons vain I have not sat, Nor v\ ith dissend^lers gone. 5 Th' assenibly of ill men I liate : To sit with such I shun. 6 Mine hands in innocence, O Lord, ril wash and purify : So to thine hoi}- altar go, And compass it will L 7 That I, vvith voice of thanksgiving, May publish and declaie, And tell of all th^y ujiglity v;orks That great and wond'rous are. 8 The habitation of thy house, Lord, I have loved well, Yea, in that place I do delight, Where doth thine honour dwell. 9 With sinners gather not my soul, And such as blood would spill : 10 Wliose hands mischievous pk:>ts, light hand Corrupting bribes do fill. 1 1 But as for me, I will walk on In mine iiitegrity : Do thou redeem me, and, O Lord, Be merciful to me. 12 My foot upon an even place, Doth stand with stedfastness ; PSALM 27 "Within the congregations Th' Eternal I will bless. P>AOI 27 A Psalm 0/" David. For thy instniction, my soul, behold here, (l) The holy courage and imclauuted bravery of true faith, amidst manifold dangers and enemies ver. 1, — 3. (2) What earnestness there ought to be 3 and what plea- sure, profit and honour, there are, in the study of familiar fellowship \fith God, vcr. 4, — 6. (S) Fervent desires, with strong cries and sup- plications, for the gracious favour, spiritual presence, and saving direc- tion, and protection of God, ver. 7, — 12. (4) Strong and encouragin* expectations of help, favour and strength, from God, ver. 10, — 13, 14. ^ While I sins, let my soul enter into the very marrow of these matters. Let God himself be relied on, as my trust, my Sa%iour, and my ALL IN ALL. Let my heart burn with superlative desires after the knowledge and enjoyment of Him. Let nothing less than the roo^t fa- miliar communion with Him here, and the full enjoyment of Him here- after, satisfy my louLnngs. Let me readily embrace every invitation to seek his face. Amidst enemies and distresses unnumbertd, let me always beheve in, wait for, and boast of God my only Lord. THE Lord's my light and saving health, Who shall make me dismay'd? My life's strength is the Ljrd, of whom* Then shall I be afraid. 2 When as mine enemies and foes, 3,rost wicked persons all, To eat my flesh against me rose, They stumbled and did fall. 3 Against me though an host encamp, ]\Iy heart yet fearless is : Though war against me rise, I Vv^ill Be confident in this ; 4 One thing I of the Lord desired, And will seek to obtain, That all days of my life I may Within God"s house remain : That 1 the beauty of the Lord Behold may and admire, And that I in his holy place !May rev'rently inquire. PSAUI 27 5 For he, in his pavihon, shall Me hide in evil clays : In secret of his tent me hide, And on a rock me raise. 6 And now, ev n at this present time, Mine head shall lifted be Above all those that are my foes. And round encompass me ; Therefore unto his tabernacle I'll sacrifices bring Of joy fulness, I'll sing, yea, I To God will praises sing. 7 O Lord, give ear unto my voice, When 1 do cry to thee : Upon me also mercy have, And do thou answer me. 8 V/hen thou didst say, Seek ye my face, Then unto thee reply Thus did my heart, Above all things, Thy face, Lord, seek will I. 5) Far from me hide not thou thy face, Put not away from thee Thy servant in thy >vrath : thou hast An helper been to me. • O God of my salvation, Leave me not, nor forsake ; 10 Though me my parents both should leave, The Lord will me up take. 1 1 O Lord, instruct me in thy way. To me a leader be In a plain path, because of those That hatred bear to me. 12 Give me not to mine en'mies will; For witnesses, that lie, PSALM 28 Against me risen are, and such As breathe out cruelty. 13 I fainted had, unless that I Beheved had to see The Lord's own goodness, in the land Of them that livino- be. 14 Wait on the Lord, and be thou strong And he shall strength afford L'nto thine heart; yea, do thou wait, I say; upon the Lord. PSALM 28 A Psalm of David. Obsen-e here (l) David amidst great distress, earnestly supplicating deliverance froui his God, ver. 1, — 3. (2) His implacable enemies doomed to the just pmiishment of their siu, ver. 4, .5. (S; Himself Iriiimphing in God, as the hearer of his prayers, and as Li^ jirotector, help and strength, ver. 6, — 8. ( 4j His solemn supplication for salva- tion and blessedness : — for nourishment, honour and safety, to the peo- ple of God, ver. 9.- — ^ \\1iile I remember Jesus of Nazareth, v.iiose cries in trouble were so vehement; whose implacable enemies incur such feaitrJ misery; and who being exalted to the right hand of God, and made full of joy with his countenance, maketh continual interces- sion for his chosen race ; let my soul lift up her voice to God foi rich and everlasting blessings, to myself and to his church. TO thee I'll cry, O Lord, my rock, Hold not thy peace to me : Lest, like those that to pit descend, I by thy silence be. 2 The voice hear of my humble pray'rs, When unto thee I cry : When to thy holy oracle I lift mine hands on high. 3 With ill men draw me not away. That work iniquity : That speak peace to their friends, while in Their hearts doth mischief ly. 4 Give them according to their deeds, And ills endeavoured : PSALM 29 And as their handy-works deserve, To them be rendered. 5 God shall not baild, but them destroy, Who \vould not understand The Lord's own works, nor did regard The doino; of his hand. 6 For ever blessed be the Lord, For graciously he heard The voice of my petitions, And prayers did regard. 7 The Lord's my strength and shield, my heart Upon him did rely ; And I am helped, hence my heart Doth joy exceedingly, And with my song I will him praise. 8 Their strength is God alone : He also is the saving strength Of his anointed One. 9 O thine own people do thou save, Bless thine inheritance : Them also do thou feed, and them For evermore advance. PSALM 29 ^ Psalm of David. This Psalm was probably composed on the occasion of a thunder- storm. It is a solemn charge from heaven to great men to Avorship and glorify God ; who (l) in his magnificence and power thundereth in the most terrible, alarming and destrnctive manner, ver. 1, — 9. (2) Who is supreme Governor of the world, and bestoweth strength and peace on his peculiar people, ver. 10, 11. If While I sing, let me, by faith, behold the glory of God in Christ, and be filled with reverential awe of his power and grace. And while I adore his perfections, admire and praise his excellencies, let Jerusalem come into my mind : And let me apprehend the promise, and pour forth a prayer, for the remnant which is left. GIVE ye unto the Lord, ye sons That of the mighty be, PSALM 29 All strength and glory to the Lord With cheerfulness give ye. 2 Unto the Lord the glory give, That to his name is due; And in the beauty of holiness, Unto Jehovah bow. 3 The Lord's voice on the waters is : The God of majesty Doth thunder, and on multitudes Of waters sitteth he. 4 A pow'rful voice it is, that comes Out from the Lord most high ; The voice of that great Lord is full Of glorious Majesty. 5 The voice of the Eternal doth Asunder cedars tear : Yea, God the Lord doth cedars break That Lebanon doth bear. 6 He makes them like a calf to skip, Ev'n that great Lebanon, And like to a young unicorn, The mountain Sirion : 7 God's voice divides the flames of fire; 8 The desert it doth shake : The Lord doth make the wihlerness Of Kadesh all to quake. 9 God's voice doth make the hinds to calve, It makes the forests bare : And in his temple ev'rv one His glory doth declare. 10 The Lord sits on the floods : the Lord Sits King, and ever shall. 11 The Lord will give his people strength. And with peace bless them all. c 2 PSALM 30 A Psalm and SoJig at the dedication of the house of David. In this Psalm, composed for the dedication of the new palace, which David had built for himself at Jerusalem, 2 Sam. v. 11; or for the dedi- cation of it, after it had been polluted by Absalom, 2 Sam. xvi. He (1) Offers thanksgiving to God, for the answering of his prayers; — the overthrowing of his enemies; — and the preserving of his life, ver. 1, — 3. 11, 12. (2) He calls and chargeth others, to praise tiie Lord on account of the purity of his nature, the short duration of his frowns; and the sweetness of his favours, ver. 4, 5. (3) He remarks, how his carnal se- curity under prosperity had occasioned his sudden fall into divine hidings and frowns, ver. 6, 7. (4) He recollects what supplications he had made to God, in liis former distress, ver. 8, — 10. (o) He triumphs in the kindness of God towards him ; and resolves to praise and thank him for evermore on account of it, ver. 11, 12. % While I sing, let me, w ith a grateful heart, remember the Lord's mercies. Let me re- member my own follies ; and how the Lord corrected me for them. Let me look after my prayers, and wait for an answer. And the nearer rav end draweth, let my heart and mouth be the more abundantly tilled Tvith the high praises of ray God, and my Saviour. LORD, I will thee extol, for thou Hast lifted me on high, And over me thou to rejoice Mad'st not mine enemy. 2 O thou who art the Lord my God, I in distress to thee With loud cries lifted up my voice, And thou hast healed me. S O Lord, my soul thou hast brought up. And rescu'd from the grave ; That I to pit should not go down, Alive thou didst me save. 4 O ye that are his holy ones, Sing praise unto the Lord : And give him thanks, when you His holiness record. ^ For, but a moment lasts his Avrath ; Life in his favour lies : Weeping may for a night endure, At morn doth joy arise. Q In my prosperity, I said, That nothing shall me move. PSALM 31 7 O Lord, thou hast my mountain made To stand strong by thy love : But when that thou, O gracious God Didst hide thy face from me, Then quickly was my prosperous state Turn'd into misery. 8 Wherefore unto the Lord my cry I caused to ascend : My humble supplication I to the Lord did send. 9 What profit is there in my blood, When I go down to pit? Shall unto thee the dust give praise? Thy truth declare shall it? 10 Hear, Lord, have mercy, help me, Lord: I I Thou turned hast my sadness To dancing; yea, my sackcloth loos'd, And girded me with gladness. 12 That sing thy praise my glory may, And never silent be : O Lord my God, for evermore I will give thanks to thee. PSALM 31 To the chief Musician, A Psalm, of David. Observe here (1) David's solemn professions of his dependence upon God ; and his prayers for support and deliverance, ver. 1, — 8. (2) His sad complaints of inward sfricf, bodily weakn; ^ , unkindaess of friejids, unjust censures of enemies, and horror of death, — attended with a solemn commitment of himself to God'« mercy and care, and earnest supplication for deliverance from enemies, ver. 9,-18. (3) Amidst admiration of God's kindness to his people and thanksgiving for favours to himself, he encoui-ageth himself and others, tirmly to trust in God, ver. 19, — 24. % While I sing, let me, be deeply affected v.it!i my sores, my maladies, and troubles : and cast all my burdens on the Lord. In the assured faith, that He is God even my God, let me admire hi* gracious thouglits, words, and deeds to me-ward; and commit myself wholly to his care and protection. PSALM 31 IN thee, O Lord, I put my trust, Sham'd let me never be : According to thy righteousness, Do thou deliver me. 2 Bow down thine ear to me, with speed Send me deliverance : To save me, my strong rock be thou, And my house of defence. 3 Because thou art my rock, and thee I for my fortress take : Therefore do thou me lead and guide, Ev'n for thine own name's sake. 4 And sith thou art my strength, therefore Pull me out of the net, Which they in subtil ty for me So privily have set. 5 Into thine hands I do commit INIy sp'rit; for thou art he, O thou JEHOVAH, God of truth, Thou hast redeemed me. 6 Those that do lying vanities Regard, I have abhor'd : But as for me, my confidence Is fixed on the Lord. 7 I'll in thy mercy gladly joy : For thou my miseries Consider'd hast ; thou hast my soul Known in adversities : 8 And thou hast not inclosed me Within the en'my's hand; And by thee have my feet been made In a large room to stand. 9 O Lord, upon me mercy have, For trouble is on me : PSALM 31 Inline eye, my belly, and my soul With grief consumed be. 10 Because my life with grief is spent, I\Iy years with sighs and groans: ^ly strength doth fail; and for my sin Consumed are my bones. 1 1 I was a scorn to all my foes, And to my friends a fear: And specially reproach'd of those That were my neighbours near: ^yhen they me saw, they from me fled. 12 Ev'n so I am forgot, As men are out of mind when dead : I'm like a broken pot. 13 For slanders I of many heard, Fear compass'd me, while they Against me did consult and plot. To take my life away. 14- But as for me, O Lord, my trust L^pon thee I did lay : And I to thee, Thou art my God, Did confidently say. 15 My times are wholly in thine hand : Do thou deliver me From their hands, that mine enemies And persecutors be. 16 Thy countenance to shine do thou Upon thy servant make : L'nto me give salvation, For thy great mercy's sake. 17 Let me not be asham'd, O Lord, For on thee call'd I have : Let wicked men be sham'd, let them Be silent in the grave, PSALM 52 18 To silence put the Jying lips, That grievous things do say, And hard reports, in pride and scorn, On righteous men do lay. 19 How great's the goodness thou for them That fear thee keep'st in store; And wrought'st for them that trust in thee, The sons of men before ! 20 In secret of thy presence, thou Shalt hide them from man's pride : From strife of tongues, thou closely shalt, As in a tent, them hide. 21 All praise and thanks be to the Lord; For he hath magnify 'd His wondrous love to me, within A city fortify'd. 22 For from thine eyes cut off I am, (I in my haste had said ;) My voice yet heard'st thou, when to thee With cries my moan I made. 23 O love the Lord, all ye his saints; Because the Lord doth guard The faithful, and he plent'ously Proud doers doth reward. 24 Be of good courage, and he strength L^nto your hearts shall send, All ye whose hope and confidence Doth on the Lord depend. PSALM 32 A Psalm of David, Maschil. Perhaps this Psalm was composed for the great day of the national atonement, on the tenth day of the seventh month, Lev. xvi. In it, Observe (1) The exceeding riches of the grace of God manifested in blessing men with forgiveness of sin, and with protection amidst dan- gers, and direction in duty, ver. 1, 2. 7, 8. (2) The indispensible duty of thcnj who desire new-coveuaut blessings, — viz, to acknowledge their PSAUf 32 offences to God ;— to implore his favours, which they need ; — to walk humbly and circumspectly before him, and to rejoice in him as God and their God, ver. 3, — 6. 9, — 11. ^ While I am truly conscious of my sinfulness, and deeply affected therewith; let tne t^vitli and txperi- ence of Jesus' full pardon of my sins and of the communications of his grace, melt ray heart and animate me to every commanded duty^ O BLESSED is the man, to whom Is freely pardoned All the transgression he hath done, Whose sin is covered. 2 Blest is the man, to whom the Lord Imputeth not his sin, And in whose sp'rit there is no guile, Nor fraud is found therein. 3 When as 1 did refrain my speech, And silent was my tongue; My bones then waxed old, because I roared all day long. 4 For upon me, both day and night, Thine hand did heavy ly ; So that my moisture turned is In summer's drought thereby. 6 I thereupon have unto thee My sin acknowledged. And likewise mine iniquity I have not covered : I will confess unto the Lord My trespasses, said I ; And of my sin thou freely didst Forgive th' iniquity. 6 For this shall ev'ry godly one His prayer make to thee, In such a time he shall thee seek, As found thou mayest be. Surely, when floods of waters great Do swell up to the brim, PSALM 33 They shall not overwhelm his soul, Nor once come near to him. 7 Thou art my hiding-place, thou shalt From trouble keep me free : Thou, with songs of deliverance, About shalt compass me. 8 I will instruct thee, and thee teach The way that thou shalt go : And, with mine eye upon thee set, I w^ill direction show. 9 Then be not like the horse or mule, Which do not understand ; Whose mouth, lest they come near to thee, A bridle must command. 10 Unto the man that wicked is, His sorrow^ shall abound; But him that trusteth in the Lord, i\Iercy shall compass round. 1 1 Ye righteous in the Lord be glad, In him do ye rejoice : All ye that upright are in heart, For joy lift up your voice. PSALM 33 Contains a sweet, but solemn summons to praise the Lord, (l) Fof his justice, goodness, and truth, nianiftsted in his word and works, ver. 1, — 5. (2) For his power manifested in the work of creation, and in his sovereign dominion over the world, ver. 6, — 11. 1j, — 17. (3) For his special and new-covenant relations, and merciful kindness towards his chosen people, ver. 12. 18, — 22. % While I sing, let me observe, let me admire, and be deeplj' afiected with, the blessings of Creation, Providence, and Redemption. And, cldefly, let me remember, let me bel'old, let me glow with ardent desire after him, whose bones the Lurd so kept, that not one of them was bioken. YE righteous in the Lord rejoice, It comely is, and right : That upright men, w ith thankful voice. Should praise the Lord of might. PSALM 33 2 Praise God with harp ; and unto him Sing with the psaltery, Upon a ten-string'd instrument Make ye sweet melody. 3 A new song to him sing, and play With loud noise skihully : 4 For right is God's word ; all his works Are done in verity. 5 To judgment and to righteousness A love he beaielh still : The loving-kmdness of the Lord The earth throughout doth fill. 6 The heavens, by the word of God, Did their beginning take ; And, by the breathing of his mouth. He all their hosts did make= 7 The waters of the seas he brings, Together as an heap : And, in store-houses, as it were, He layeth up the deep. 8 Let earth, and all that live therein, With rev'rence fear the Lord : Let all the world's inhabitants Dread him with one accord. 9 For he did speak the word, and done It was witliout delay ; Established it firmly stood. Whatever he did say. 10 God doth the counsel bring to nought Which heathen folk do take; And what the people do devise Of none effect doth make. 1 1 O ! but the counsel of the Lord Doth stand for ever sure; PSALM 34 And of his heart the purposes From age to age endure. 12 That nation blessed is, whose God JEHOVAH is, and those A blessed people are, whom for His heritage he chose. 13 The Lord from heav'n sees and beholds All sons of men full well. 14 He views all, from his dwelling-place, That on the earth do dwell. 15 He forms their hearts alike, and all Their doings he observes. 16 Great liosts save not a king, much strength No mighty man preserves. 17 An horse for preservation Is a deceitful thing : And, by the greatness of his strength. Can no deliv'rance bring. 18 Behold, on those that do him fear The Lord doth set his eye ; Ev'n those who on his mercy do With confidence rely. 19 From death to free their soul, in dearth Life unto them to yield. 20 Our soul doth wait upon the Lord, He is our help and shield. 21 Sith in his holy name we trust, Our heart shall joyful be. 22 Lord, let thy mercy be on us, As we do hope in thee. PSALM 34 J Psalm of David, u/zal he changed his behaviour before Abime- loch, who drove him away, and he departed. This Psalm was composed by David when Achish, or Abimelecb, ■pSALM 34 king of Gath, drove him from his court, as an ideot or madman, 1 Sara, xxi. ver. 10, — 25. HLve are (1) David's high praises to Goii, for tlie fovours himself and others had received, ver. 1, — 6. (2) His Avarra invitations and strong encoitrapo'.nents to others, to seek after and f^ar the Lord, and to trust in him for ail necessary supplies, in time, or in eternity, ver. 7, — 10. (3) Familiar advices to cinldren and others, to eschew every thing sinful, and nrdhc conscience of known duty, bota tovpards God and men, as a means cf piesent and future happiness, ver. 11, — 14. (4) A representation of the misery of the wicked, in haviug God against them, as an avenging enemy ; and in having ruin before them, as the just reward of their sins — and of the happiness of the godly, in having God near to tliem in every case ; ready to hear their requests, and to protect them amidst dangers, and to deliver them from enemies and trouble, ver. 15, — 2-2. 1[ While I sing, let my heart be •warmed Avith my subject. Come, my soul, and walk in this light, in these joys of the Lord. Come, taste and see that he is good. Extol Lis kindness, and trust him in all things, and en every occasion. GOD will I bless all times; his praise My mouth shall still express. 2 My soul shall boast in God : the meek Shall hear with joy fulness. 3 Extol the Lord with me, let us Exalt his name together. 4 I sought the Lord, he heard, and did Me from all fears deliver. 5 They look'd to liim and light'ned were ; Not shamed were their faces. 6 This poor man cry'd, God heard, and sav'd Him from all his distresses. 7 The angel of the Lord encamps, And round encompasseth, All those about that do him fear, And them delivereth. 8 O taste and see that God is good : Who trusts in him is blest. 9 Fear God, his saints : none that him fear, Shall be with want opprest. 10 The lions young may hungry be, And they may lack their food : But they that truly seek the Lord Shall not lack any good. PSALM 34 1 1 O clnklren, hither do ye come, And unto nie give ear: I shall you teach to understand How ye the Lord should fear. 12 What man is he that life desires, To see good would live long? 13 Thy lips refrain from speaking guile^ And from ill words thy tongue. 14 Depart from ill, do good, seek peace. Pursue it earnestly. 15 God's eyes are on the just; his ears Are open to tlieir cry. 16 The face of God is set against Those that do wickedly ; That he may quite out from the earth Cut off their memory. 17 The righteous cry unto the Lord, He unto them giv^es ear; And they out of their troubles all By him deliverVl are. 18 The Lord is ever nigh to them That be of broken sp'rit : To them he safety doth afford That are in heart contrite. 19 The troubles that afflict the just, In number many be : But yet at length out of them all The Lord doth set him free. 20 He carefully his bones doth keep, Whatever can befal : That not so much as one of them Can broken be at all. 21 111 shall the wicked slay ; laid waste Shall be, who hate the just. PSALM 35 2C The Lord redeems his servants souls : None perish tiiat him trust. PSALM 35 J Psaim of David. In this Psalm (I) David complains of the cruelty of his enemies, in striving with him, — in persecutiiii;- ihni, — in seeking his ruin, — and in reproaching, contemning, deriding, and triumphing over tiim, vtr. 1. 5, 4. 7. 11. 15, 16. '^0, '21. '^.5, 2(5 {'Z) He pleads ins own innocency, tiiat he had never given them any provocation; but amidst their abu.^e of him, had earnestly ami affectionately suidied to promote tliMr welfare, ver. 7. 19. 1'2, — 14. (:3) He suppiicairs, that Gocl would (spouse his cause; protect, deliver, and coiiifort iiis soul ; defeat the designs, and disappoint the expectations of his enemies : — and that lie would coun- tenance, and encourage his friends, ver. 1, 2. 4. 17. 22, — 27. (4) He predicts the destruction of his enemies, and the abounding of his own comfort; and, in tiie views hereof, resolves to thank and praise the Lord, ver. 4, — 10. 18. 28. ^\ Wliile I sin-i, let me, v^ith grief and shame, call to mind the infernal opposition, I and otiiers have made to our all-compassionate Redeemer. Let me beware of exposing mvseif to that vengeance, which is laid up in store, ioi' Ins incorrigible enemies. Let me never avenge myself on my injurioris neighbours. But an)idst •all attacks from heil or eartli, or from my ov.a corrupt iieart, let me commit all my concerns to him, who jadgeth rigiiteousiy, that lie may bring them to pass. PLEAD, Lord, with those that plead; and fight With those that fight with me. Q. Of shield and buckler take thou hold, Stand up mine help to be. 3 Draw also out the spear, and do Against them stop the way, That me pursue : unto my soul, Lm tliy salvation, say: 4 Let them confounded be, and sham'd, That for my soul have sought : Who plot my hurt, turn'd back be they, And to confusion brought. 5 Let them be like unto the chaff, That flies before the wind ; And let the angel of the Lord Pursue them hard behind. PSAL:M 35 6 With darkness cover thou their way, And let it slipp'ry prove : And let the angel of the Lord Pursue them from ahove. 7 For, without cause, have they for mc Their net hid in a pit; They also have, M'ithout a cause, For my soul digged it. 8 Let ruin seize him unawares, His net he hid withal Himself let catch ; and in the same Destruction let him fall. 9 My soul in God shall joy; and glad In his salvation he : 1 And all my hones shall say, O Lord, AVho is like unto thee. Which dost the poor set free from him That is for him too strong; The poor and needy from the man That spoils and does him wrong ! 11 False witnesses rose; to my charge Things I not knew they laid. 12 They, to tlie spoiling of my soul, Me ill for good repaid. 13 But as for me, when they were sick, In sackcloth sad I mourn'd : My humbled soul did fast, my pray'r Into my bosom turn'd. 14 Myself I did behave, as he Had been my friend or brother ; I heavily bow'd down, as one That niourneth for his mother. 15 But in my trouble they rejoic'd, Gath'ring themselves together ; PSALM S3 Yea, abjects vile together did Tliemselves against me gather; I knew it not, they did nie tear, And quiet would not be. 16 With mocking hypocrites, at feasts They gnash'd their teeth at me. 17 How long, Lord, look'st thou on? from those Destructions they intend Rescue my soul, from lions young IV ry darling do defend, 18 1 will give thanks to thee, O Lord, Within th' assembly great ; And, where much people gather'd are, Thy praises forth will set. 19 Let not my wrongful enemies Proudly rejoice o'er me : Nor, wdio me hate without a cause, Let them wink v/ith the eye. 20 For peace they do not speak at all : But crafty plots prepare Against all those within the land That meek and quiet are. 21 With mouths set wide, they 'gainst me said, Ha, ha, our eye doth see. 22 Lord, thou hast seen, hold not tliy peace : Lord, be not far from me. 23 Stir up thyself, wake, that thou may'st Judgment to me afford : Ev'n to my cause, O thou that art My only God and Lord. 24 O Lord my God, do thou me judge After thy righteousness ; And let them not their joy 'gainst me Triumphantly express. PSALM 36 25 Nor let them say within their hearts, Ah, we would have it thus ; Nor suffer tliem to say that he Is swallow'd up hy us. 26 Sham'd and confounded be they all That at my hurt are glad : Let those against me that do boast, With shame and scorn be clad. 27 Let them that love my righteous cause Be glad, shout, and not cease To say, the Lord be magnify'd, Who loves his servant's peace. 28 Thy righteousness shall also be Declared by my tongue ; The praises that belong to tliee Speak shall it all day long. PSALM 36 To the cJiiff Musician, A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD. Observe here (l) How great is tiie wickedness of men ! They natu- rally contemn God ; Hatter themselves in sin ; and abandon themselves to falsehood and mi-scliief, vcr, 1, — 4. (2) How great is the excellency of God, in truth, in righteousness, and in m.rcy! And wliat a fountain of preservation, support, comfort, ligsit, and life, he is to his people ! ver. 5, — 9. (3) How, from the excellency and goodness of God, the Psalmist draws encouragement, to pray for himself and other saints ; — ■ and to triumph in the view of his enemies ruin, ver. 10, — 1-2. ^ While I sing, let me review my natural abominations and wretched- ness, and try, whether the Lord iiatii made iv.v a new creature, created in Christ Jesus unto good works ; and whether he Ivath made me taste of, admire, and trust in, the exceeding riches of his grace. THE wicked man's transgression, Within my heart thus says, Undoubtedly the fear of God Is not before his eyes. 2 Because himseh- he tlattereth In his own blinded eye : rSALM 36 Until the hatefiilness be found Of his iniquity. 5 Words from his mouth proceeding are. Fraud and iniquity : He to be wise, and to do good, Hath left off utterly. 4 He mischief, lying on his bed, Most cunningly doth plot ; He sets himself in ways not good, 111 he abhorreth not. 5 Thy mercy, Lord, is in the heav'ns; Thy truth doth reach the clouds. 6 Thy justice is like mountains great; Thy judgments deep as floods : Lord, thou preservest man and beast. 7 How precious is thy grace 1 Therefore in shadow of thy wings, Mens sons their trust shall place. 8 They with the fatness of thy house, Shall be well satisfy 'd, From rivers of thy pleasures thou Wilt drink to them provide. 9 Because of life the fountain pure Remains alone with thee: And in that purest light of thine We clearly light shall see. 10 Thy loving-kindness unto them Continue that thee know; And still on men upright in heart Thy righteousness bestow. 1 1 Let not the foot of cruel pride Come and against me stand; And let me not removed be, Lord, by the wicked's hand. psal:\i 37 12 There fall'n are they, and riimed, That work iniquities: Cast (low n the}' are, and never shall Be able to arise. PSALM 37 A Psalm of David. This Psalm is wliolly of the instructive kind. As the Mosaic system, and the covtnant belvvt en God \ini\ Israel, as his peculiar people, pro- mised remarkable temporal felicity, to such as wer^^ obedient to the law, and denouncf d temporal miseries ai>ainst those, that were impious and profane ; the Psalmist here cautions against stunibling at particular providences, which n)i«ht appear contrary to the tenor of that covenant. Here are (1) Plain and express warnings against fretfuiness at the pros- perity of tiie wicked, in their wickedness, ver. 1. 7, 8. — wit ; the argu- ments and reasons enforcing the same, viz. that the character of the wicked is ignominious, while that of the righteous is honourable, ver. 12. 14. 21. v6. 30, 31, 3-2. That the wicked in the very height of their prospeiity are near to destruction, while the righteous, even in tluir adversity, have special protection from God, and shall never be ruined, ver. 2. 9, 10. 13. 15. 17. 20. 28. 33,— 40.— And that God hath special blessings in store for, and even in this life manifests disunjiuiLdied kind- ness to, the righteous and their seed, ver. 11. 16. 18, 19. vm, — /5. 28, 29.37. (2) Here are proper and etiectual remedies to prevent sinful fretting at the prospeiity of the v^icked, or troubles of th; god y : viz. Hoping in God as our Saviour ; delighting in God as our companion, friend, and portion ; following of him as our Guide ; departing from evil and doing good, waiting on the Lord, and keeping of his way, ver. 3, — 6. 27. 31. % Be thou, my soul, an aceurat; ouserver, of the matter and circumstances of every providence. Caretuhy compare them, one with another; and all with the perfeerio.s, covenaut, and promises, of God, in order that thou mayest never be offended thereat. T^OR evil doers fret thou not Thyself unquietly ; Nor do thou envy bear to those Til at work iniquity. 2 For, even like unto the grass, Soon be cut down shall they, And, like the green and tender herb, They wither shall away. 5 Set thou thy trust npon tlie Lord, And he thou doing good ; r >ouiKliiebS any more. T iis grief I liave, because thy wrath l^ forth ag-ainst me gone : Aii'i in m-v b )nes (iiere is no rest, F >Y sm rb.at I hi\'e flone. 4 Because gone up above mine head, ?>ly g'eaC transgressions he : And, as a weighty burden, tiiey Too heavy are for me. 5 }Iy wounfis do stink, and are corrupt : My f dly makes it so. 6 I troubled am, and much bow'd dovv'n, Axil day I mourning go. 7 For a disease, that loath.some is, So fills my loins with pain, That in my weak and weary flesh No soundness doth remain. 8 So feeble and infirm am I, And broken am so sore. That, through disquiet of my heart, I have been made to roar. 9 O Lord, all that I do desire Is still before thine eye : And of mv heart the secret groans Not hidden are from thee. 10 ^ly heart doth pant incessantly^ ^dy strength doth quite decay : As for mine eyes, their wonted light Is from me gone away. 1 1 jMy lovers and my friends do stand At distance from my sore : PSALM 38 And those do stand aloof that were Kinsmen, and kind, before. 1^ Yea, they that seek my life lay snares: Who seek to do me wrong, Speak things mischievous, and deceits Imagine all day long. 13 But, as one deaf, that heareth not, I suffered all to pass : I as a dumb man did become^ AYhose mouth not open'd was. 14 As one that hears not, in whose mouth Are no reproofs at all. 15 For, Lord, 1 hope in thee ; my God, Thou'lt hear me when I call. 16 For I said, Hear me, lest they should Rejoice o'er me with pride ; And o'er me magnify themselves, When as my foot doth slide. 17 For I am near to halt, my grief Is still before mine eye. 18 For I'll declare my sin, and grieve For mine iniquity. 19 But yet mine en'mies lively are. And strong are they beside : And they that hate me w^rongfully. Are greatly multiply'd. 20 And they for good that render ill. As en'mies me withstood : Yea, ev'n for this, because that I Do follow what is good. 21 Forsake me not, 6 Lord: my God, Far from me never be. 22 O Lord, thou my salvation art^ Haste to give help to m,e. PSALM 39 To the chief Musician, even to Jeduthun, j^ Psalm of David. Here we have (1) Violent struggling in the Psalmists own breast be- tween grace and corruption ;— between passion and patienre, vcr. 1, — 3. 11. (2) Serious views of human frailty, shortness of life, and self- emptiness, ver. 4, — 6. (3) Strong cries to God for pardon of sin, pre- servation from reproach, and for removal of trouble ; for hearing and answering of prayer; and for lengthening out of life, till further pre- paration for death should be attained, ver. 7, — 13. ^ While I sing, let my soul blush deep, for the untenderness and want of circumspec- tion, in my life ; and for my want of resignation to God's disposing will. Let me be suitably affected with the shortness, vanity, and un- certainty of my temporal life. Let me be alway exercised in earnest prayer to, and believing dependence on God, as my companion and friend. 1SAID, I will look to my ways, Lest with my tongue I sin : In sight of wicked men my mouth With bridle I'll keep in. 2 With silence I as dumb became, I did myself restrain From speaking good ; but then the more Increased was my pain. 3 My heart within me waxed hot, And, while I musing was, The fire did burn; and from my tongue These words I did let pass. 4 Mine end, and measure of my days, O Lord, unto me show, What is the same : that I thereby My frailty well may know. 5 Lo, thou my days an hand-breadth mad'st^ . Mine age is in thine eye As nothing, sure, each man at best Is wholly vanity. 6 Sure, each man w^alks in a vain show, . They vex themselves in vain : He heaps up wealth, and doth not know- To whom it shall pertain. d2 PSALM 40 7 And now, O Lord, whac wait I for? My hope is lix'd on thee. 8 Free me from all my trespasses ; The fooFs scorn make not me. 9 Dumb was I, opening not my moutli, Because this work was thine. 10 Thy stroke take from me : by the blow, Of thine hand I do pine. 1 1 When with rebidvcs thou dost correct I\Lan for iniquity, Thou wastes, his beauty like a moth : Sure, each man's vanity. 12 Attend my cry, Lord, at my tears And pray'rs not silent be : I sojourn as my fathers all, And stranger am with tliee. 13 O spare thou me, that I my strength Recover may again. Before from hence 1 do depart. And here no more remain. PSALM 40 To the chief Musician, A P.sal?n of Da\id. Here we have (1) David's hearty acknovvledsjments of God's kindness, in bringaig him out of long and sore afflictions, ver. 1, — 5. (2) His preferring of holy obedience to God and faitiiful pubhcation of iiis. truths and praises, to all ceremonial oblations, ver. 6, — 11. (.S) His improvement of his former deliverance, as an encouragement to sip- plicate further mercy and prctoction; — an encouragement to confess sin and implore the pardon thereof; an encouragf ment to rejoice in, and praise God, for his excellencies and favours ; and to trust him under affliction, and to comfort iiimself in him amidst poverty, and sinfulness, and trouble, ver. 12, — 17. % But let me here chiefly think (1) Of Jesus t'le great Siiepherd of the sheep, who was brought again from his agonies and dea-rh, by tlie blood of the everlasting Cove- nant, and set down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, that he might receive gifts for men, and that our faith and hope might be in God, ver. i, — ^5. (2) Let me think of the new-covenant made between him and /.is eternal Father, for the redemption of sinful men ; — and of his coniplete fulfilment of the divine law, as the condition thereof, ver. 6,-10. (3) 3Let me tliink, how oiu- iniciuities were charged to his ac- ' PSALM 40 count ; and punished on him, as our surety ! ver. 11, — 13. (4) Let me tliink, how the unrelenting vengeance ot" ahiiighty God overtook his Jewish betrayers and murderers ; and hath or will overtake his Heathen- isli, Antichristian or other implacabie enemies : — and of the joy and consolation, which Hows from, and through him, to his chosen friends, ver. 14,— 17. I WAITED for the Lord my God, And patiently did bear ; At length to me he did incline My voice and cry to hear. 2 He took me from a fearful pit, And from the miry clay, And on a rock he set my feet, Establishing my way. 3 He put a new song in my mouth, Our God to magnify : Many shall see it, and shall fear, And on tiie Lord relv. 4 O blessed is the man, whose trust L^pon tiie Lord relies : Respecting not tlie proud, nor such As turn aside to lies. 5 O Lord my God, full many are The wonders thou hast done ; Thy gracious thoughts to us-ward far Above ail thoughts are gone : In order none can reckon them To thee : if them declare. And speak of tht.m I would, they more Than can be number' d are, 6 No sacriiice, noi otfering, Didst thou at all desire ; Mine ears thou bor'd : sin-off 'ring thou And burnt didst not require. 7 Then to tlie Lord these were my words^ I come, behold and see ; PSALM 40- Within the volume of thy book It written is of me, 8 To do thy will I take delight, thou my God that art : Yea, that most holy law of thine 1 have within my heart. 9 Within the congregation great, I righteousness did preach : Lo, thou dost know, O Lord, that I Refrained not my speech. 10 I never did within my heart Conceal thy rio-hteousness : I thy salvation nave declard, And shown thy faithfuhiess ; Thy kindness, which most loving is. Concealed have not I ; Nor from the congregation great Have hid thy verity. 1 1 Thy tender mercies, Lord, from me do thou not restrain : Thy loving-kindness, and thy truth, Let them me still maintain. 12 For ills past reck'ning compass me. And mine iniquities Such hold upon me taken have, 1 cannot lift mine eyes : They more than hairs are on mine head, Thence is my heart dismay 'd. 13 Be pleased, Lord, to rescue me : Lord, hasten to mine aid. 14- Sham'd and confounded be they all That seek my soul to kill : Yea, let them backward driven be, And sham'd, that v/ish me ill, PSALM 41 15 For a reward of this their sliame, Confounded let tliem be, That in this manner scoffing say, Aha, aha, to me. l5 In thee let all be glad, and joy, Who seeking thee abide : AYho thy salvation love, say still. The Lord be magnify'd. 17 I'm poor and needy, yet the Lord Of me a care doth take : Thou art my help and Saviour, My God no tarrying make. PSALM 41 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. This Psalm contains (l) A representation of the blessedness of \\\m who wisely considereth the case of the poor, and affords them relief, ver. 1, — 3. (2) David's candid acknowledgments of the justness of his affliction, and earnest supplications, for a merciful deliverance, ver. 4, (3) His sad complaints of the malicious, censorious, and spiteful re- jections, and of th€ insolent carriage, of his enemies, ver. 5, — 9. {4^ His hearty committing of his case and way to God, in the assured and triumphant faith of his favour, ver. 10, — 13. «[ While I sing, let mine eyes be towards th,e Lord Jesus, who thought on me, in my low estate. Let me consider him, who though he A\-as rich, yet for our Scikes he became poor, that we tlnough his poverty might be made rich. — Jesus, who had not where to lay his head ; Jesus, vvhom his own disciple betrayed ; and who, through manifold enemies and much triba- lation, entered into the kingdom of God. BLESSED is he that wisely doth The poor man's case consider ; For when the time of trouble is, The Lord will him deliver. 2 God will him keep, yea, save alive ; On earth he blest shall live : And to his enemies desire Thou wilt him not up give. 3 God will give strength, when he on bed Of languishing doth mourn : PSALM 41 And, in his sickness sore, O Lord, Tliou all his bed wilt turn. 4 I said, O Lord, do tliou extend Thy mercy unto me; O do thou heal my soul, for why I Iiave offended thee. 5 Those that to me are enemies, Of me do evil say, Wlien shall he die, that so his name May perish quite away ? 6 To see me it he comes, he speaks Vain words : but then his heart Heaps mischief to it, which he tells, When furtii he doth depart. 7 My haters, jointly whispering, 'Against -.e my hurt devise. 8 Mischief, say they, cleaves fast to him; He ly'th, and shall not rise. 9 Yea, ev'n mine own familiar friend, On whom I did rely. Who ate m}^ bread, ev'n he his heel Affainst me lifted hvA\. 10 But, Lord, be merciful to me. And up again me raise. That I m.iy justly them requite, According to their ways. 11 By this 1 know, that certainly, I favour'd am by thee : Because my hateful enemy Triun^.phs not over me. 12 But as for me, thou me uphold"st Li o^ine integrity : And ! c before thy countenance Tiiou sett'sc continually. PSALM 42 13 The Lord, the God of Israel, Be blest for ever tb.en, From age to age eternally. Ameii, yea, and amen. psal:\i 42 To the citief Musician, Mascbil, for the sons of Korali. Perhaps this Psalm Avas composed by David, vlien tiic unnatural rebellion of Absalom had forced him from tlie sanctuary of God, and to take up his loduing, eastward of Jordan, 2 Sam. xv. — xix. We have in it (1) Ardent longings after nearness to, and famiiiar intimacy \\'\t\\ God, in Lis public ordinances and sanctuary, ver. 1, 1!. (^j) Mournful lamentations and bitter grcanings, on account of Gods witlidrawineut of his comfortable smiles ; and of the want of the once enjoyed ordi- nances of God, and fellowship with his Saints ; and of the troublesome impressions of Gods \vrath ; and of his enemies insolent upbraiding of him ; and on account of the departure and distance of his God, ver. 3, 4. 6, 7. 9, 10. (3> Believing remembrance of God's, former favours, ver. 6 ; and self-encouraging l^opes of future ones, ver. 5. 8. 11. % Have 1 experimenialiy understood all these things ! My soul, let me charge thee, to beware of dissimulation with God, and of compassing him about with .ies, under pretence of praising him. Dare not to sing these lines without inv»ard, \Aitliom: ardent loi.gings for the Lord ; — without earnest claiming of him, as tliv own (jod, upon tlie foundation of his new-covenant ijrant of himself to me, in th;; gospel; — without assured hopes of his future, his everlasting kmdness to nie-ward. LIKE as the liart for water-brooks Li thirst doth pant and bray j So pants my longing soul, O God, Tiiat come to thee I may. 2 ]\Iy soul for God, the living God, Doth tliii St ; Vv hen shall I near L^ato thy countenance approach, And in God's sigiit appear? 3 My tears have unto nie been meat,. Both in the night and day. While unto me continually, Where is th}/ God? they say. 4 My soul is poured out in me. When this 1 think upon ; Because fr.at vvith the multitude I heretofore had 2one \ PSALM 42 With them into God's house I went, With voice of joy and praise; Yea, with the multitude that kept The solemn holy days. 5 O why art thou cast down, my soul ? Why in me so dismay 'd Trust God, for I shall praise him 3^et ; His count'nance is mine aid. 6 My God, my souFs cast down in me 5. Thee therefore mind I will From Jordan's land, the Hermonites, And ev'n from Mizar hill. 7 At the noise of thy water-spouts Deep unto deep doth call : Thy breaking waves pass over me, Yea, and thy billows all. 8 His loving-kindness yet the Lord Command \vill in the day, His song's with me by night, to God, By whom I live, I'll pray. 9 And I will say to God my Rock, Why me forget'st thou so? Why, for my foes oppression, Thus mourning do I go ? 10 'Tis as a sword within my bones, When my foes me upbraid : Ev'n when by them. Where is thy God ? 'Tis daily to me said, 1 1 O why art thou cast down, my soul ? Why, thus with grief opprest, Art thou disquieted in me ? In God still hope and rest ; For yet I know I shall him praise. Who graciously to me PSAL]\I 43 The health is of my countenance; Yea, mine own God is he. PSALM 43 niis Psalm was probably composed on the same occasion as the former; and contains (1) David's strong cries to his God for help aE^ainst, and deliverance from, his nngodly, unjust, and crafty oppres- sors, ver. 1, 2. (2) His earnest longings, to be restored to the enjoy- ment of his God in his public ordinances, ver. 3, 4. (3) His inward disquiets, composed by believing claims of his God, and fnm depend- ence on his promises, ver. 5. f While I sing, let my suiil be deeply affected with the injuries I daily receive from Salan and my own lusts. Let my heart and flesh cry out for God, the living God, as my God and mine exceeding joy. And let me still all the tumults of my heart, with this, That he is my God and my All ; my God that doth me save. JUDGE me, O God, and plead my cause Against th' ungodly nation : From the unjust and crafty man, O be thou my salvation. 2 For thou the God art of my strength ; Why thrust'st, thou me thee fro.^ For th' enemies oppression, Why do I mourning go ? 3 O send thy light forth, and thy truth; Let them be guides to me. And bring me to thine holy hill, Ev'n where thy dwellings be. 4 Then will I to God's altar go, To God my chiefest joy : Yea, God, my God, thy name to praise My harp I will employ. 5 Why art thou then cast down, my soul ? What should discourage thee ? And why, with vexing thoughts, art thou Disquieted in me? Still trust in God, for him to praise Good cause I yet shall have : He of my countenance is the health. My God that doth me save. PSALM 44 To the chief Musician^ for the son^ of Korah, iNIascliil. This Psalm was perhaps composed on the same ocrasiou as the 60th, &nd may liavc a pn phytic view to th( afl' r distres es of the Jews in the time of Reiioboam, ■j; Chron. xii ; of JthoiavM, '.' Ciiron. x>i; of Ahaz, 2 Chron xxviii ; of Hezek' ih, ^ l\in:'s, xvi^i, :%ix; an 1 during the Ciialdean captivity, Syrogre.ian oppression, «\c. and all these as typical of the distresses of the gospel clr.uch, imder Heathens and 4n- tichristians. It relates ciiiefly to t;:e eliureh, • nd contains < l ) 1 han'-fnl acknowledgments of what the Lord had done for her, in forni< r periods ; as her God, her King, her Joy, her praise, ver. 1, — 8. (i>) Ss'srowfisl complaints of divine desertioii ; and of the prevalent powfr, cruelty, and derisive contempt of enemies, ver. 9, — 16. (3) Soleum protestation of continued integrity, and of consant adherence to the Lord's v ay, amidst these manifold calamities, ver. 17, — 2-2. (4) '^tronjr cries, with supplications and tears to God, for his merciful appe nance for, and granting her relief, ver. ^3, — 26. ^ In singiui'^ this, let me rjoire with them that rejoice, and w.ep with theni tiiit weep. Let me rejoice, in what the Lord h.itli wrought for his pi^opie, m any fornur period: And, in all their affiictions, let me be afflicted. Let me give tut Lord no rest, till he make his church a joy in tue whole earth. OGOD, we with our ears have heard, Our fathers have as tokl, What V. orks thou in their clays hadst done^ Ev'n in the davs of old. £ Thy hand did drive the heathen out, And plant them in their place; Thou didst afflict the nations, But them thou didst increase. 3 For neither got their sword the land, Nor did their arm them save : But thy right hand, arm, countenance; For thou them favour gave. 4 Thou art my King : for Jacoh, Lord, Deliv'rances command. 5 Thro' thee we shall push down our foes. That do against us stand : We, thro' thy name, shall tread down those That ris'n against us have. 6 For in my how I shall not trust, Kor shall my sv/ord me save. rSAL.AI 44 7 But from our foes ihou hast us sav'd, Our haters put to siiapje. 8 In God we ail tlie day do boast, And e\er praise thy name. 9 But now we aie cast oif by tliee, And us thou put'st to sname : And, wben our armies do go fortlo, Thou go'st not widi tlie same. 10 Thou mak'st us from the enemy, Faint-hearted to turn back : And they who hate us, for themselves Our spoils away do take. 1 1 Like sheep for meat thou gavest us : 'Along heathen cast we be. 12 Thou didst for nought thy people sell; Their price enrich'd uot thee. 13 Thou mak'st us a reproach to be, Unto our neighbours near : Derision, and a scorn to them That round about us are. 14 A by-word also thou dost us Among the heathen make : The people, in contempt and spite. At us their heads do shake. 15 Before me my confusion Continually abides ; And of my bashful countenance The shame me e\'er hides : 16 For voice of him that doth reproach And speaketh blasphemy ; By reason of th' avenging foe, And cruel enemy. 17 All this is come on us, yet we Have not forgotten thee; PSALM 45 Nor falsely in thy covenant Bella v'd ourselves have we. 18 Back from thy way our heart not turn'd; Our steps no straying made. 19 Tho' us thou hrak'st in dragons place, And cov'redst with death's shade. 20 If we God's name forgot, or stretch'd To a strange God our hands : 21 Shall not God search this out? for he Hearts secrets understands. 22 Yea, for thy sake we're kill'd all day. Counted as slaughter-sheep. 23 Rise, Lord, cast us not ever off, Awake, Why dost thou sleep ? 24 O wherefore hidest thou thy face ? Forget'st our case distrest, 25 And our oppression? For our soul Is to the dust down prest : Our belly also on the earth, Fast cleavinu* hold doth take. 25 Rise for our help, and us redeem, Ev'n for thy mercies sake. PSALM 45 To the ch'uf Muskian upon Shoshannim, for the sons of Korab, Maschil, A Song of loves. In tliis SoNCx OF LOVES, are celebrated (l) The glories of Jesus our Recleemtr, — particularly the transcendent comeliness, and blessedness of hi, person, God-man; His ahnis:hty power, in conquering his people, and destroying his enemies; — the eternity, firmness, and equity of his government;— his royal unction with the' Holy Ghost above measure ; and liis titness for his work ; and the splendour of his court, ver. 1,-9. (2) Tiie glories of the redeemed, — their listening to Jesus' proposals of marriage-union with himself; tlieir renunciation of all others, for his sake; tiicir reverential submission to, and worship of him, ver. 10, 11, — their glorious ornaments of rigliteousness and grace ; and their glori- ous entrance into the new-covenant, and the eternal state, ver. V> — l.*?, — their glorious succession and work, for perpetuating the fame of the Redeemer, ver. 16, 17. f lu singing this Song of the Lamb, let me PSALM 45 with open face, behold Iiis glory, and be chanh, Thou that art most of might: Appear in dreadful majesty, And in tliv qmoiv brmht. 4 For meekness, truth and riglit. Ride pr isp'rously in state: And thy J'ight hand shall leach to thee Things terrible and great. 5 Thy shafts sliall pierce their heart Tiiat foes are to the king. Whereby nuo subjection The people thou shalt bring. 6 Tiiy royal seat, O Lord, F ;r ever shall leniain : The sceptre of thy km id om doth AH riuhieousness maintain. PSALM 45 7 Thou lov'st right, and hat'st ill : For God, thy God most high. Ahove thy fellows hath with th' oil Of joy anointed thee. 8 Of myrrh and spices sweet A smell thy garments had, Out of the iv'ry palaces Wherehy they made thee glad» 9 And, in thy glorious train. Kings daughters waiting stand : And thy fair queen, in Ophir-gold, Doth stand at thy right-hand. 10 O daughter, take good heed, Incline, and give good ear; Thou must forget thy kindred all, And father's house most dear. 1 1 Thy beauty to the king Shall then delightful be : And do thou humbly worship him, Because thy Lord is he. 12 The daughter then of Tyre There with a gift shall be. And all the wealthy of the land Shall make their suit to thee. 13 The daughter of the king- All glorious is within : And with embroideries of gold Her garments wrought have been, 14 She Cometh to the king- In robes with needle wrought : The virgins that do follow her Shall unto thee be brought. 15 They shall be brought with joy, And mirth on every side, PSALM 46 Into the palace of the king, And there they shall abide. 16 And, in thy fathers' stead, Thy children thou may'st take, And, in all places of the earth. Them noble princes make. 17 1 will shew forth thy name To generations all : Therefore, the people evermore To thee give praises shall. PSALM 46* To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A ISong upon Alamoth. In this Psalm, probably composed for celebrating some remarkable victory, we have (l) Bold triumphs of faith in God himself, and the incrcies of the new-covenant, amidst the most alarming danger and dis- tress which can be supposed, ver. 1, — 6. (2) A thankful rehearsal of the great things, which Ged had wrought for the deliverance of his people, and the destruction of their enemies, ver. 6, — 9. (3) God's heart-composing promise of promoting his own glory in every provi- dence, and faitii's expectation of protectien and deliverance therefrom, ver. 10, 11. ^ While 1 sing it, come my soul, encourage thyself in Jehovah as tliy God, and thy All. Come drink abundantly out of Jesus' heart-gladcning River of life, his word, his blood, his spirit, his ftihiess, his love ; and holding fast the beginning of thy confidence unto the end, alway give thanks. C^ OD is our refuge and our strength, X In straits a present aid. 2 Therefore, althiOugh the earth remove, We will not be afraid, Though hills amidst tlie seas be cast. 5 Though waters roaring make, And troubled be ; yea, tliough the hills By swelling seas do shake. 4 A river is, whose streams do glad The city of our God : The holy place, wherein the Lord Most High hath his abode. PSALM 47 5 God in the midst of her doth dwell, Notbino- shall lier remove: The Lord to her an helper will, And that riglit early prove. 6 The heathen rag'd tumultuously, The kingdoms n:ioved were : The Lord God uttered his voiee, The earth did melt for fear. 7 The Lord of hosts upon our side Doth constantly remain : The God oi' Jacob's our refuge, Us safely to maintain. 8 Come, and behold what wond'rous works Have by the Lord been wrought : Come, see what desolations He on the earth hath brought. 9 Unto the ends of all the earth Wars into peace he turns : The bow he breaks, tlie spear he cuts, In fire the chariot burns. 10 Be still, and know that I am God : Among the heathen I Will be exalted ; I on earth Will be exalted high. 1 1 Our God, who is the Lord of hosts, Is still upon our side: The God of Jacob our refuge For ever will abide. PSALM 47 To the chief Muskiun, A Psalm for the ^o/z5 of Korah. This Psalm was probably composed on the same occasion as the 24th. Here is (1) A revenue of praise demanded for God, from all people, Jews and Gentiles, ver. 1. 6. (2) A memorial of the grounds of praise, viz. the majesty of God's nature, ver. 2. The great things he had done, or would do for his people, in subduing their foes, and pro- PSALM 47 viding portions for themselves ; and in ascending to heaven, to rcceire gifts, and prepare places for men, ver. 3, — 5 : As also the high sove- reignty and universal extent of his government, ver. 2. 7, — 9. % While my lips utlcr this Song, let all my inward powers labour in viewing, in loving, in admaring, in extoUiug my great, — my glorious,— my ascended, — ray all-governing, — all-doing, and all-giving Lord Jesus Christ. ALL people, clap your hands to God, With voice of triumph shout: 9, For dreadful is the Lord most High, Great Kin 2^ the earth throujjjhout. 3 The heathen people under us He surely shall suhdue ; And he shall make the nations Under our feet to bow. 4 The lot of our inheritance Choose out for us shall he. Of Jacob whom he loved well, Ev'n the excellency. 5 God is with shouts gone up, the Lord With trumpets sounding high. 6 Sing praise to God, sing praise : sing praise, Praise to our King sing ye. 7 For God is King of all the earth, With knowledge praise express. 8 God rules the nations: God sits on His throne of holiness. 9 The princes of the people are Assembled willingly, Ev'n of the God of Abraham They who the people be : For why ? the shields that do defend The earth, are only his : They to the Lord belong, yea, he Exalted greatly is. PSALM 48 A So?ig, and Psabnfor the sons of Korali, This Psalm was no doubt composed to celebrate some remarkable victory or deliverance, in the days of David, Jehoshaphat, 2 Chron. xx. or Hezckiah, 2 Kings, xix. We have here (1) Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, and type of the gospel-church and heavenly state, cele- brated for her beauty and her relation to God, as the residence of his temple and ordinances, ver. 1, 2. (2) Jehovah, the God of Israel, ce- lebrated, for his kind and powerful protection of Jerusalem, and for making her enemies flee off with much precipitation and terror, ver. 3, — 7. (3) Tlie people of God, particularly in Jerusalem, meditating upon, and celebrating the gracious and mighty tilings, which God had, or would do for them ; and for liis discoveries of himself to them ; and promising themselves sure and lasting happiness in his relation to them, and direction of them, ver. 8, — 14. % While I sing these, let me be deeply affected with the glory, — with the privileges, — and chieiiy with the God of the Christian Church, and of the new-covenant state, and nf the new Jerusalem, which is above, whicli is the mother, the desired city of us all. GREAT is the Lord, and greatly he Is to be praised still, Within the city of our God, Upon his holy hill. 2 Mount Zion stands most beautiful, The joy of all the land ; The city of the mighty King On her north-side doth stand. 3 The Lord, within her palaces Is for a refuge known. 4 For lo, the kings that gather'd were Together by have gone. 5 But, when they did behold the same, They w^ond'ring w ould not stay : But, being troubled at the sight. They thence did haste away.. 6 Great terror there took hold on them, They were possess'd with fear; Their grief came like a woman's pain, When she a child doth bear. 7 Thou Tarshish ships with east-wind break'st: 8 As we have heard it told ; PSALM 49 So in the city of the Lord Our eyes did it behold : In our God's city, which his hand For ever stablish will. 9 We of thy loving kindness thouglit, Lord, in thy temple still. 10 O Lord, according to thy name, Through all the earth's thy praise: And thy right hand, O Lord, is full Of righteousness always. 11 Because thy judgments are made known, Let Zion mount rejoice ; Of Jndah let the daughters all Send forth a cheerful voice. 12 AValk about Zion, and go round; The high tov\'ers tliereof tell, 1 3 Consider ye her palaces. And mark her bulwarks well. That ye may tell posterity. 14 For this God doth abide Our God for evermore; lie will Ev'n unto death us euide. PSALM 49 To the chief Musician, A Psalm for the sons of Korah. This Psalm is a mirror calculated to exliibit the ernptiuess of all worldly enjojTnents. Observe (1 ) David's earnest attempt to awaken all ranks of mankind, to a serious consider-ition of this matter, as a point of firveat importance, and universal concern, ver. 1, — 4. (2) His irrefragable proofs of the vanity of edvi'ily enjoynieuts, viz, that they cannot save from death, either a mans self or his friend ; and that they cannot make men wise or happy in thi^ world ; and far less render them happy in the future state, ver. 6, — 14. (3) His attempt to comfort himself and other saints, under the sense of their daily infirmities, and of the chastisements received on account of their sins; and against the slavish fears of death ; and against temptations arising from the prospe- rity of the wicked, ver. 5. 15, — 18. ^ While I sing, let nie bewail my sinful minding of, and idolatrous attachment to, earthly things. Let me be henceforth, as a weaned child, settiag my affections on things PSALM 49 above, where Christ is at the right-hand of God. Let no uncertain riclies or honours, but the living God, be the object of all my trust and joy. HEAR this, all people, and give ear, All ill the world that dwell, 2 Both low and high, both rich and poor: 3 Aly mouth shall wisdom tell ; My heart shall knowledge meditate, 4 I will incline mine ear To parables ; and on the harp ]My sayings dark declare. 5 Amidst those days that evil be, Why should I, fearing doubt ? When of my heels th' iniquity Shall compass me about? 6 Whoe'er they be that in their wealth Their confidence do pitch, And boast themselves, because they are Become exceeding rich. 7 Yet none of these his brother can Redeem by any way ; Nor can he unto God for him Sufficient ransom pay : 8 (Their souls redemption precious is And it can never be) 9 That still he should for ever live. And not corruption see. 10 For why? he seeth that wise men die, And brutish fools also Do perish ; and their w^ealth, when dead, To others they let go. ] I Their inward thought is, that their house And dwelhng-placcs shall Stand through all ages : they their lands By their own names do call. PSALM 49 12 But yet in honour shall not man Abide continually : But, passing hence, may be compared Unto the beasts that die. 13 Thus, brutish tolly plainly is Their wisdom, and their way; Yet their posterity approve What they do fondly say. 14 Like sheep they in the gra\e are laid, And death shall them devour; And, in the morning, upriglit men Shall over them linve pow'r; Their beauty, from their dwelling, shall Consume within the grave. 15 But, from Iiell's hand God will me free. For he shall mc leccive. 16 Be thou not tlien afraid, when one Enriched thou dost see, Nor when the glory of his house Advanced is on higli. 17 For he shall carry nothing hence, When death his da\ s doth end : Nor shall his glory after inm Into the o-rave descend. 18 Although he his own soul did bless, Wliile he on earth did live : (And when thou to thyself dost well, Men will thee piaises give.) 19 He to his father's race sliiill go. They never shall see light. 20 Man honoured, wanting knowledge, is Like beasts that perish quite. PSALM 50 A Psalm o/* Asaph. This Psalm may be considered as a rebuke to the carnal Jews, who rested in, and boasted of their external ceremonies in worship, to the neglecting; of the wciijiitier matters of the law, mercy, judgment and faith: Or, as a prediction of the coming of Christ, to abolish the cere- monial worship, ejeri the Jews from his Church, and establish a more pure and spiritnai form of worship under the gospel: Or, in line, as a i-cpresentauon of tiie last judgment, — in whicli Christ shall come to render to every man according to his deeds. Observe (l)The awful appearance of God our Redeemer, in tlie flesli, — in pov.er, — or in the ciouds ; with tiie gathering of the i)eop!e to him, ver. 1, — 6. (^) An engaging adniouition to improve God's new-covenant grant of himself to be our God, as an excitement to exchange legal ceremonies into prayer, thanksgiving and holy obedience ; or at least, to give a remark- able preference to the latter, ver. 7,^ — 13. (3) A terrible charge of hy- pocrisy, slander, contempt of God.s v* ord, and of atheistical imagina- tions concerning God laid against the wicked, with a fearful sentence of condemnation, founded thereon, ver. 16, — 22. (4) An alarming warn- iiig of danger to the forgellers of God, and encouraging promise to such as study to glorify him by an holy conversation, ver. 22, 23. 1[ Sing this, my soul, with solemn awe, assisted before t!ie great searcher oi" hearts, and as by faith beholding Je^ns, in my nature;— sitting on his great white throne, — i;atiiering the nations to hi;s bar, opening the books, and judging mankind out of the things found written tlierein. THE migbty God, the Lord Hath spoken, and did call The earth from rising of tlie sun, To where lie hath his fall. 2 From out of Zion hill, Which of excellency. And beauty the perfection is, God shined gloriously. 3 Our God shall surely come, Keep silence shall not he; Before him fire shall waste, great storms Shall round abc it him be. 4 Unto the heavens clear He from above shall call, And to the earth likcMase, that he May judge his people all. 5 Together let my saints Unto me gather'd be, PSALM 50 Those that by sacrifice have made A cov^enaiit with me. 6 And then the heavens shall His rio-hteousness declare ; Because the Lord himself is he, By whom men judged are. 7 iNIy people Isra'l hear, Speak will I from on high, Against thee I w^ill testify, God, ev'n thy God, am I. 8 I, for thy sacrifice. No blame m ill on thee lay, Nor for burnt-ofP"rings, which to me Thou offer'dst evVy day. 9 ril take no calf, nor goats, From house or fold of thine. 10 For beasts of forests, cattle all On thousand hills, are mine. 1 1 The fowls on mountains high, Are all to me w^ell known, Wild beasts, which in the fields do ly, Ev'n they are all mine own. 12 Then, if I hungry were, I would not tell it thee : Because the world, and fulness all Thereof, belongs to me. 13 Willi eat flesh of bulls ? Or goats blood drink will I ? 14 Thanks offer thou to God, and pay Thy vows to the most Fligh. 15 And call upon me, when In trouble thou shall be, I will deliver thee, and thou My name shalt glorify. E 2 PSALM 50 16 But to the wicked man God saith, My laws and truth Should'st thou declare ? how dar'st thou take My cov'nant in thy mouth ? 17 Sith thou instruction hat'st, Which should thy ways direct : And, sith my words behind thy back Thou cast'st, and dost reject. 18 When thou a thief didst see. With him thou didst consent; And with the vile adulterers Partaker on thou went. 19 Thou giv'st thy mouth to ill, Thy tongue deceit doth frame. 20 Thou sitt'st and 'gainst thy brother speak'st, Thy mother's son dost shame. 21 Because I silence kept, While thou these things hast wrought; That I w^as altogether like Thyself, hath been thy thought. Yet I will thee reprove. And set before thine eyes In order ranked thy misdeeds, And thine niiquities. 22 Now, ye that God forget, This carefully consider; Lest I in pieces tear you all, And none can you deliver. 23 Whoso doth offer praise Me glorifies, and 1 Will shew him God's salvation, That orders right his way. T' PSALM 50 Another of tht same. II E mighty God the Lord hath spoke, And called the earth upon, Ev'ii from the rising of the sun - L^nto his going down. 2 From out of Zion his own liill, Where the perfection high Of beauty is, from thence the Lord Hath shined gloriously. 3 Our God sliall come, and shall no more Be silent, but speak out: Before him fire shall wa^tc, great storms Shall compass him about. 4 He, to the heavens from above, And to the earth below'^, Shall call, that he his judgments may Before his people show. 5 Let all my saints together be Unto me gathered : Those that by sacrifice with me A covenant have ir.ade. 6 And then the heavens shall declare His righteousness abroad; Because the Lord himself doth comiC : None else is jiulge but (lod. 7 Hear, O my peo[Je, and Til speak ; (j Israel by name, Against thee I vvili testify, God, ev'u tliy C-'od, I am. 8 I, for thy sacrifices few, Reprove thee never will ; Nor for burnt-off'rinos to have been o Before me offer'd still. PSALM 50 9 I'll take no bullock, nor he-goats, From house nor folds of thine. 10 For beasts of forests, cattle all On thousand hills are mine. 11 The fowls are all to me well known, That mountains high do yield: And Tdo challenge as mine own The wild beasts of the field. 12 If I were hungry, I would uot To thee for meat complain ; For earth, and all its fulness, doth To me of right pertain. 13 That I, to eat the flesh of bulls, Take pleasure, dost thou think? Or that L need, to quench my thirst, The blood of goats to drink? 14 Nay, rather unto me, thy God, Thanksgiving offer thou ; To the most High perform thy word, And fully pay thy vow. 15 And, in the day of trouble great, See that thou call on me ; I will deliver thee, and thou My name shall glorify. J6 But God unto the wicked saith, Why should'st thou mention make Of my commands? how dar'st thou iu Thy mouth my cov'nant take? 17 Sith it is so, that thou dost hate All good instruction; And sith thou cast's t behind thy back, And slightest my words each one. 18 When thou a thief did'st see, then straight, ' Thou join'dst with him in sin, PSALM 51 And with the vile adulterers, Thou hast partaker been. 19 Thy mouth to evil ihou dost give, Thy tongue deceit doth frame. 20 Thou sitt'st, and gainst thy brother speak'st, Thy mother's son to shame. 21 These things thou wickedly hast done. And I have silent been; Thou though t'st that I was like thyself, And did approve thy sin : But I will sharply thee reprove, And I will order right Thy sins and thy transgressions. In presence of thy sight. 22 Consider this, and be afraid. Ye that forget the Lord, Lest I in pieces tear you all. When none can help aiford. 23 Who otf'reth praise, me glorifies : I will sliew God's salvation To him that ordereth aright His life and conversation. PSALM 51 To the chief Musician, A PsaJm of David, xvhen Nathan the Prophet came unto him, after he had gone in unto Bathshcba. This Psalm was penned by David, when reproved by Nathan for his adultery with Bathshcba, and for his murder of Uiiah, 2 Sam. xii. We have in it, (1) David's candid and truly sorrowful acknowlcdg- inents of his sin, particularly his adultery and murder, as highly disho- noiaable to God ; — and of his original sin, as the source thereof, ver. 1, — 5. 17. (2) His earnest supplications for pardon of his offences, and for heart-purifying, and renewing grace ; and for renewed influences of the Holy Ghost ; and for peace of conscience, and comfortable fellow- ship with God, for himself; ver, 1, 2. 6, — 15, and for reformation of, and prosperity to the church, which had been hurt by his sin, ver. 18, 19. (3) His sincere purposes of heart, to improve God's favours to himself, in promoting the instruction of others, and in giving tliem an honourable pattern of an exact celebration of God's public worship. PSALM 51 ver. 13, 14, 15, 16. 19. % While I sing this penitential Psalm, let my heart be filled with clear, but evangelic views of my aggravated, my unnumbered transgressions ; — and with deep sorrow and remorse for them, let me pour forth supplications, strong cries and tears, to him who is able to forgive all mine iniquities, and to deliver me from every corruption. Let me wash myself in Jesus' blood as the fountain opened to men for sin and for uncieanness. AFTER thy loving kindness, Lord, Have mercy upon me : For thy compassions great blot out All mine iniquity. Me cleanse from sin, and throughly wash From mine iniquity : 3 For my transgressions I confess; My sin I ever see. 4 'Gainst thee, thee only have I sinn'd, In thy sight done this ill, That, when thon speak 'st, thou may'st be just, And clear in judging still. 5 Behold, I in iniquity Was form'd the wovnb within ; My mother also me conceiv'd In guiltiness and sin. 6 Behold, thou in the inward parts With truth delighted art: And wisdom thou shalt make me know Within the hidden part. 7 Do thou with hyssop sprinkle me, I shall be cleansed so : Yea wash thou me, and then I shall Be whirer than the snow. 8 Of gladness and of joyfulness Make me to hear the voice; That so these very bones, which thou Hast broken may rejoice. 9 All mine iniquities blot out; Thy face hide from my sin. PSALM 51 10 Create a clean heart; Lord, renew, A right sp'rit me within. 11 Cast me not from thy sight; nor take Thy holy Sp'rit away. 12 Restore me thy salvation's joy ; With thy free Sp'rit me stay. 13 Then will 1 teach thy ways unto Those that transgressors be; And those that sinners are shall then Be turned unto thee. 14 O God, of my salvation God, Me from blood-guildness Set free : then shall my tongue aloud Sing of thy righteousness, 15 My closed lips, O Lord, by thee Let them be opened. Then shall thy praises by my mouth Abroad be published. 16 For thou desir'st not sacrifice, Else would I give it thee : Nor wilt thou with burnt offering At all delighted be. 17 A broken spirit is to God A pleasing sacrifice: A broken and a contrite heart Lord, thou wilt not despise. 18 Shew kindness, and do good, O Lord, To Zion, thine ow^n hill : The walls of thv Jerusalem Build up, of thy 'good-will. 19 Then righteous offerings shall thee please, And off 'rings burnt, which they. With whole burnt oif rings, and with calves Shall ou thine altar lay. PSALM 52 To the chief Musician^ A Fsahn of David, tohen Doeg the Edo- mitc came and told Saul, and aaid unto him, David is come to the Jiotise of Ahimelech. This Psalm relates to Doeg the Edoniite, wlio informed Saul how Aliimelech the High Priest had entertained David and his servants, and in consequence thereof, had murdered Ahimelecii and above four- score other priests, 1 Sara. xxii. Here (1) David oliarges Doe?:, that notwithstanding of the manifested and everlasting goodness of God, he gloried in his malice, craft, cruelty, and other wickedness, ver. J, — 5. (2) By the spirit of prophecy, he condemns him for his wickedness, to be plucked from his dwelling, and rooted out of the 1 ind of the living, to the great joy of the fearers of God, ver. 6, 7. (3) He com- forts himself in the everlasting mercy of God, and with the assured hopes that he should yet praise him for his kindness, ver, 8, 9. «[ Learn, O my soul, to detest all deceit and cruelty. Learn to imitate the goodness of God, which endureth continually ; and while friends are cut off or foes prevail, let me live by faitii on a gracious God, as my All and in All. WHY dost thou boast, O mighty man Of mischief and of ill? The goodness of Almighty God Endureth ever still. 2 Thy tongue mischievous calumnies Deviseth subtilly : Like to a razor, sharp to cut, Working deceitfully. 3 111 more than good, and more than truth, Thou lov'st to speak wrong. 4 Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue. 5 So God shall thee destroy for ay, Ptemove thee, pluck thee out Quite from thy house, out of the land Of life he shall thee root. 6 The righteous shall it see, and fear, And laugh at him they shall. 7 Lo, this the man is that did not Make God his strength at all: But he, in his abundant wealth His confidence did place : PSALxM 53 And he took strength unto himself From his own wickedness. 8 But I am in the house of God Like to an olive green : My confidence for ever hath Upon God's mercy been. 9 And I for ever will thee praise, Because thou hast done this : 1 on thy name will wait, for good Before thv saints it is. PSALM- 53 To the chief Musician upon Mahalath, Maschil, ^ Psalm of David. This Psalm is much the same as the 14th. It speaks (1) humbling convictions of their sinfulness of nature and practice, to all men, ver. 1, — 3. (2) Fearful terrors to them who persecute and oppress the peo- ple of God, ver. 4, 5. (3) Abundant comfort, in the salvation of God to his persecuted saints, ver. 5, 6. Learn, my soul, frequently to re- vievi^ thy original and contracted filthiness. Admire the patience and mercy of God tow^ards mankind. Trust not in man, for wherein is he to be accounted of I In the full assurance of faith wait patiently for God's salvation. THAT there is not a God, the fool Doth in his heart conclude : They are corrupt, their works are vile ; Not one of them doth good. 2 The Lord upon the sons of men From heav'n did cast his eyes, To see if any one there was That sought God, and was wise. 3 They altogether filthy are, They all are backward gone; And there is none that doth good, No not so much as one. 4 These workers of iniquity, Do they not know at all, PSALM 54 That they my people eat as bread, And on God do not call. 5 Ev'n there they were afraid, and stood With trembling all dismay 'd, Whereas there was no cause at all, Why they should be afraid : For God his bones that thee besieg'd Hath scatter'd all abroad ; Thou hast confounded them, for they Despised are of God. 6 Let IsraTs help from Zion come : W'iien back the Lord shall bring His captives, Jacob shall rejoice, And Israel shall sing. PSALM 54 To the chief Musician on Negiiioth, Maschil, j^ Psalm of Da,v\d, when the Ziphims came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself' with ns? This Psalm was composed when the Ziphites, men of the same tribe with David, instii>ated Saul to destroy him, and directed him how to accomplish it, l Ham. xxiii, xxvi. It contains (1) David's strong cries to his God, that he would save and judge him, and hear his requests, ver. 1, 2. (2) Bitter complaints of the oppression, and the impiety of his enemies, ver. 3. (.3) His triumphant consolation of him.self, in the view of what God was to him an 1 would do for him, — intermixed with lioly resolutions to praise him for his kindness, ver. 4, — 7. H While Satan, and my lusts, and the men of this world, unite to destroy me, let i.ie call on God. Let me be strong in the Lord, and in the power of i.is might. Let me rejoice in Him, who hath delivered, doth deli- ver, aud in whom I trust that He will deliver me. O AVE me, O God, by thy great name, Ik3 And judge me by thy strength. 2 J\iv prayer hear, O God ; give ear Unto my words at length. 3 For they that strangers are to me Do up against me rise ; Oppressors seek my soul, and God Set not before their eyes. PSALM 55 4 The Lord my God my helper is, Lo, therefore I am bold ; He taketh part with ev'ry one That doth my soul uphold. 5 Unto mine enemies he shall Mischief and ill repay : O for thy truth's sake cut them off, And sweep them clean away. 6 I will a sacrifice to thee Give with free willingness ; Thy name, O Lord, because 'tis good, With praise I will confess. 7 For he hath me delivered From all adversities : And his desire mine eye hath seen Upon mine enemies. PSALM 55 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, INIascbil, J Psalm of David. This Psalm was probably penned by David, when he fled from Jeru- salem, for fear of Absalom liis son, 2 Sam. xv,xvi. Observe (i; David's earnest prayers, for help and favour from God, amidst his great oppres- sion, griefs, and fears, ver. 1, — 8. (2) His requests for the just mani- festation of God's vengeance, in the dispersion and destruction of his enemies, who in Jerusalem, particularly Ahitophel, had behaved in so base aim treacherous a manner, ver. 9, — 15. (S) Resolved on frequent and fervent prayer, he encourages himself and friends to trust in God, for support and deliverance, and for the speedy destruction of their enemies, however deceitful and bloody, ver. 16, — 23. IF While I sing, behold, my soul, as in a glass, iiow Jesus our Redeemer was hated, was betrayed and murdered, by his brethren ofjudah, at Jerusalem, and liow the feaiful vengeance of the Almighty overtook them on that account. And if I am oppressed, de- famed, or persecuted, that I know not whiiher to flee: If in cities, ov particular friends, wickedness and malice discover themselves, let me study resignation to the disposals of providence, and call upon God, in the assured hopes that he will answer in due time. Let me cast all my wants and burdens on him, who is my God that doth me save. LORD, hear my pray'r, hide not thyself From my in treating voice : PSALM 55 2 Attend and hear me, in my plaint I mourn and make a noise. 3 Because of tb' en'mies voice, and for Lewd men's oppressions great: On me they cast iniquity, And they in wrath me hate. 4 Sore pain'd within me is my heart : Death's terrors on me falL 5 On me comes trembhng, fear, and dread O'erudiehned me withal. 6 O that I hke a dove had wings, Said I, then would I tly Far hence, that I might hnd a place Where I in rest might be. 7 Lo, tlien far off I wander would, And in the desert stay ; 8 From windy storm and tempest I Would haste to 'scape away. 9 O Lord, on them destruction bring. And do their tongues divide ; For in the city violence And strife I have espy'd. 10 They day and night upon the walls Do go about it round : There mischief is, and sorrow there In midst of it is found. 11 Abundant wickedness there is Wjtliin her inward part ; And from her streets deceitfulness And guile do not depart. 12 He was no foe that me reproach'd, Then that endure I could ; Nor hater that did 'gainst me boast, From him me hide I would. PSALiM 55 13 But thou, man, who mine equal, guide, And mine acquaintance wast. 14 We joind sweet counsels, to God's house III company we past. 13 Let death upon them seize, and down Let them go quick to hell ; For wickedness doth much abound Among them where they dwell. ID I'll call on God : God will me save. 17 I'll pray, and make a noise At ev'ning, morning, and at noon ; And he shall hear my voice. 18 He hath my soul delivered, That it in peace might be, From battle that against me was : For many were with me. 19 The Lord shall hear and them afflict, Of old who hath abode: Because they never changes have, Therefore they fear not God. CO 'Gainst those that were at peace with him He hath put forth his hand : The covenant that he hath made. By breaking he profan'd. 121 More smooth than butter were his words, While in his heart was war; His speeches were more soft than oil. And yet drawn swords they are. 22 Cast thou thy burden on the Lord, And he shall thee sustain ; Yea, he shall cause the righteous man Uiimoved to remain. 23 But thou, O Lord my God, those men In justice shalt o'ertluoWj PSALM 56 And in destruction's dungeon dark At last shalt lay them low : The bloody and deceitful men, Shall not live half their days; But upon thee with confidence I will depend always. PSALM 56 To the chief Musician upon Jonath-relem-echokim, INIichtam of David, when the Philistines took him in CJath. This Psalm was penned by David, Avlien the Philistines apprehended liim in Gatii, 1 Sam. xxi. ver. 10, — 15. And contains (l) His earnest supplications to God, for merciful protection, and deliverance from his enemies, who were barbarous, powerful, crafty, malicious, and restless, ver. 1, 2. 5, 6, 7. (2) His assured confidence in God, as his own God, who had spoken good concerning him, and took particular notice of his grievances, ver. 3, 4. 3. 11. (3) Firm hopes, that his prayers should issue in the defeat of his enemies, and that his faith would set him above the slavish fears of men, ver. 9, — 11. and that while he paid his vows to God, he should have farther occasion to praise the Lord, for what he had done, and would do for him, ver. 12, 13. % Thus, let me in all my straits, have recourse to God. While his promises remain infallible, let me rejoice therein, and without anxiety cheerfully expect the fulfilment thereof. SHLW mercy, Lord, to me: for man Would swallow me outright: He me oppresseth, while he doth Against me daily fight. 2 They daily would me swallow up, That hate me spitefully ; For they be many that do figlit Against me, O most High. 3 When I'm afraid, I'll trust in thee : 4 In God I'll praise his word; I will not fear what flesh can do, My trust is in the Lord. 5 Each day they wrest my words, their thoughts, 'Gainst me are all for ill. 6 They meet, they lurk, they mark my steps, Waiting my soul to kill. PSALM 57 7 But shall they by iniquity Escape thy jud^'ments so? O God, with indio-nation down Do thou the people throw. 8 Mv wand'rinQ's all what tliev have been Thou know'st, their number took; Into thy bottle put my tears : Are they not in thy book ? 9 My foes shall, when I cry, turn back, I know't, God is for me. 10 In God his word I'll praise : his word In God shall praised be. 1 1 In God I trust, I will not fear What man can do to me. 12 Thy vows upon me are, O God; ril render praise to thee. 13 Wilt thou not, who from death me sav'd, My feet from falls keep free, To walk before God in the lio-ht Of those that livino- he? PSALM o7 To the chief Musician, Al-taschith, Michtam of David, zihcji he fit (I from Saul in the cac. This P>a-ia was penned by David, wbf-n lie ficd from Saul in the cave, 1 Sam, xxiv. And contains (] ) Da\icl'.-; earnest ber^ikinj of liiiu- seif to God, upon whom all his dependence was fixed: — towards who\n all his desiies were bent; and from whom only he expected relief, — for mercy amidst his great troubles, vtr. l, 2. :'2) His complaints of the cruelty, malice, and calumnious deceit of hi? inv iterate enemies, ver. 3, 4. 6. (3) Kis believing triumph in God, in w i^-h he prepares himself for pi-aisiuiT God ; excites himself to it; delig^its hin)self in it: and fur- nisheth himseif with matter for it, ver. 7, — 10. (4) Conscious of his own inability to praise God enough, he leaves it on God, to exait and glorify himself, ver. 5, — 11. T Vvliile I sing, let me cry loud for mercy: let me lay my spiritual and temporal adversities befoie the Lord ; and let me triumph in the God of my salvatiou ; and employ him, to glorify Lis name, in all the earth. BE merciful to me, O God, Thy mercy unto me PSALM 57 Do thou extend, because my soul Doth put her trust in thee : Yea, in the shadow of thy wino'S My refuge I will place. Until these sad calamities Do wholly overpass. 2 My cry I will cause to ascend Unto the Lord most High, To God, who doth all things for me Perform most perfectly. 3 From heav'n he shall send down, and me From his reproach defend, That would devour me : God his truth And mercy forth shall send. 4 ]\Iy soul among fierce lions is, I firebrands live among, ]\Ien's sons, whose teeth are spears and darts, A sharp sword is their tongue. 5 Be thou exalted very high Above the heav'ns, O God ; Let tliou thy glory be advanc'd O'er all the earth abroad. 6 My soul's bow'd down ; for they a net Have laid, my steps to snare. Into the pit, which they have digg d For me, they fallen are. 7 My heart is fix'd, my heart is fix'd, O God, ril sing, and praise. 8 My glory, wake ; wake, psalt'ry, harp ; ]\lyse]f I'll early raise. 9 I'll praise thee 'mong the people, Lord, 'Mong nations sing will I : 10 For great to heav'n thy mercy is, Thy truth is to the sky. PSALM 5S 11 O Lord, exalted be thy Name, Above the heav'ns to star^ ; Do thou thv iilory far advi, ?( Above ^ :a and • PSALM j8 To the c^.'-f Musician, Al-tasrhith, Michtani of David. This P^ahn -v probably C( iv.poscd by David, when Saul carried on 4ome kind r' '- .^l prosecution ac-inst him, which i? not meutioned in :hc Instory of ^.-^ reign. Here, (1) He describes the corruption of these judgt -ernment, in neglecting to do justice, and in readiness to do injustL -.uJ the corruption of their nature, with malice, false- hood, ."ud obsliuate untractableness, ver. 1, — 5. (2) He pi ays, that God would disable them to perpetrate mischief; would defeat their projects; and weaken their influence, ver. 6, — 8. (3) He predicts their ruin, — calculated to promote the comfort of the godly, and the convic- tion of sinners. 5^ Viliile I sing, let me search out my corruptions, and bewail my obstinate refusals of Jesus Christ, and the counsels of his word. Let me dread the speedy, but awful vengeance of God, if I regard iniquity in my heart, or indulge it in my life. DO ye, O congregation, Indeed speak righteousness? O ye that are the sons of men, Judge ye ^vith uprightness? 2 Yea, ev'n within your very hearts Ye wickedness have done ; And ye the vi'lence of your hands Do weigh the earth upon. 3 The wicked men estranged are Ev'n from the very womb; They speaking hes do stray, as soon As to the world they come. 4 L^nto a serpent's poison like Their poison doth appear; Yea, they are like the adder deafj That closely stops her ear : 6 That so she may not hear the voice Of one that charm her would,. F PSALM 59 No not though he most cunning were, And charm most wisely could. 6 Their teeth, O God, within their mouth, Break thou in pieces small ; The great teeth hreak thou out, O Lord, Of these young lions all. 7 Let them like waters melt away, Which downward still do flow : In pieces cut his arrows all, When he shall bend his bow. 8 Like to a snail, that melts away, Let each of them be gone : Like woman's birth untimely, that They never see the sun. 9 He shall them take away, before Your pots the thorns can find. Both living, and in fury great. As with a stormy wind. 10 The righteous when he vengeance sees. He shall be joyful then; The righteous one shall Avash his feet In blood of wicked men. 1 1 So men shall say, The righteous man Reward shall never miss ; And verily npon the earth A God to judge there is. PSALM 59 To tJie chief Musician, Al-taschitb, Michtam of David, wlien Saul sc?jf, and they watched the home to kill him. This Psalm was penned by David, when Saul sent messengers to watch his house, in order to kill him, 1 Sam. xix. In it, as in the seven immediate preceding, we have (1) David's bitter complaints of his enemies, as wicked, barbarous, malicious, and atheistical, ver. 1, — 7. (2) His predictory prayers, that God would expose these enemies to contempt and derision ; make them standing monuments of his just in- dignation ; deal with them according to their sins j and consume them PSALM 59 in his wrath ; and even render their sin, their punishment, ver. 8, — 15. (3) His holy resohitions to wait upon God, till his judgments should be executed on them, and then to praise him for his favours, ver. 9, 10. 16^ 17, ^ While I sing, let me think of the opposition made to David's Lord, and of the unrelenting vengeance which hath overtaken his enemies, Jewish and Heathen, and shall overtake his antichristian and other opposers. While his honours are trampled under foot, let me wait on, and trust in God, that at last I may join in the Hallelujahs of his people, when the smoke of his enemies torment asceudeth up for ever and ever. IV TY God, deliver me from those IVx That are mine enemies; And do thou me defend from those That up against me rise. 2 Do thou dehver me from them That work iniquity ; And give me safety from the men Of bloody cruelty. 3 For lo, they for my soul lay wait : The mighty do combine Against me. Lord, not for my fault, Nor any sin of mine. 4 They run, and without fault in me, Themselves do ready make : Awake to meet me with thy help, And do thou notice take. 5 Awake therefore, Lord God of hosts, Thou God of Israel, To visit heathen all ; spare none Tiiat wnckedly rebel. 6 At ev'ning they go to and fro : They make great noise and sound Like to a dog, and often w^alk About the city round. 7 Behold, they belch out with their mouth, And in their lips are swords ; For they do say thus. Who is he That now doth hear our words ? PSALM 59 8 But thou, O Lord, shalt laugh at them, And all the heathen mock. 9 While he's in pow'r I'll wait on thee: For God is my high Rock. 10 He of my mercy that is God, Betimes shall me prevent: Upon mine en'mies God shall let Me see mine heart's content. 11 Them slay not, lest my folk forget; But scatter them abroad By thy strong pow'r; and bring them down, O thou our shield, and God. 12 For their mouth's sin, and for the words, That from their lips do fly. Let tliem be taken in their pride; Because they curse and lie, 13 In wrath consume them, them consume, That so they may not he : And that in Jacob God doth rule, To the earth's ends let them see. 14 At ev'ning let thou them return, Making great noise and sound Like to a dog, and often walk About the city round. 15 x\nd let them w^ander up and down, Li seeking food to eat ; And let them grudge, when they shall not Be S'itisfy'd witli meat. 16 But of tiiy pow'r Til sing aloud, At morn thy mercy praise : For thou to me my refuge wast, And tow'r in troublous days. 17 O God, thou art my strength, I will Sing praises unto thee ; PSALM 60 For God is my defence, a God Of meicy unto me. PSALM 60 To the rhief Musician vpon Shusban-' duth, Michtam of David, to teach ^ -when he .strove with Arum n.thdraim, and uith Aram- zobath, when Joab refui nedy and smote of Edom in the valley of sa Y, twi Ivt thousand. Tills Psalm was pennpJ by David, during his wars with the Syrians and Edomites, 2 Sara. viii. Here, (1) He bewails the tokens of God's displeasure with Israel, in the breaking and di-yointing of the nation, under Saul and Ishboslieth, ver. 1, — 3. (2) In t.iankful conteniplatioa of tlie late revival he had given to tiieir affairs by hi> ov.n accession to the throne, and victoiies over ti.e Pidlistines, Moabites, ngs, O Lord, alone: For thou according to his work Rewardest ev'ry one. PSALM 63 ji Psnlm of David, whm he was in the IVilderness of Judah, This Psalm was penned by David, while he hid him- e f from the fury t)f Saul, in the wilderness of Jiidah, 1 Sam. xxii. ver. i. —or xxiii. ver. 14. ^^4, 25. — or xxiv. vei. 1. Or when he fltd fr<'m Aboaioni 'i Sam. XV. xvi. We have (^1 ) His strona: faith, workinj; in ard'-at desires after tlie nios' funiliar feilowsliip » nil God in public ordinances, vtr. 1, 2. i^) fiis s(iperi.^:ti\o e iimaiion of 'Jod, issuing in luarfy r solutions to Do for ever eiutuoyed u, i;is jisaise, ver 3, 4. (3) His heart-ravisi.iug saJisfavtion in G<,d, amidst s< en t and fi^ed nieditatioii on nis excellen- cies and love, ver. 5, d. (^4) His j<';,fiii de^>eiiden.'e un ^ ol, as his 'Sa- viour and Portion, v.^r. 7, 8. (.) i His holy triumpii in bod, as nis pre- server, and the destroy* r of his enemies, ver. 9,-11. 1| Wiiile I sina; thes. i ij^ii praisf s (f God, let my soul be siro g in the faith, giving glory to God ; embr cing the piomise of Hii>:sctt, and Ciiiing all tiie fulaess of the Godhead my own. Lot me be all ia raptures of divine F % PSALiM 63 love, and holy delight. Let no guile, no corruption, no carnal care enervate or damp my inwnrd powers. But let all be opened, be wide stretched, to gra^p my iutinite All, the great I Am. LORD, thee my God I'll early seek : My soul doth thirst for thee; My flesh longs in a dry parch'd land, Wherein no waters be ; 2 That I thy power may behold, And brightness of thy face, As I have seen thee heretofore, Within thy holy place. 3 Since better is thy love than life, My lips thee praise shall give. 4 1 in thy name will lift my hands, And bless thee while I live. 5 Ev'n as with marrow and with fat, My soul shall filled be; Then shall my mouth with joyful lips Sing praises unto thee : 6 When I do thee upon my bed Remember with delight, And when on thee I meditate, In watches of the night. 7 In shadow of thy wings I'll joy. For thou mine help hast been. 8 My soul thee follows hard ; and me Thy right hand doth sustain. 9 Who seek my soul to spill, shall sink Down to earth's lowest room. 10 They by the sword shall be cut off, And foxes prey become, 11 Yet shall the King in God rejoice, And each one glory shall That swear by him ; but stopt shall be The rnouth of liars all* PSALM 6'4 To the chief Musician^ A Psalm of David. This Psalm contains (1) David's earnest supplications for preserva- tion from his enemies, who were so spiteful in iheir calumnious re- proaches ; — so close and subtile in their malicious plots, — and so indus- trious and active, in executing their cruel projects, ver. 1, — 6. (2) His predictions, that God by just vengeance would quickly render these enemies a terror to themselves and othcis; and an occasion of holy joy, and confidence, to the saints, ver. 7, — 10.- ^ While I sing, let me commit ray spiritual enemies into the hand of God, who is able to de- stroy them, and will quickly, to my everlasting comfort, tread them all under my feet. WHEN I to thee my prayer make, Lord, to my voice give ear; My life save from the enemy Of whom I stand in fear. 2 Me from thtir secret counsel hide Who do live wickedly ; From insurrection of those men That work iniquity : 3 Who do their tongues with malice whet, And make them cut like swords; In whose bent bows are arrosvs set, Ev'n sharp and bitter words : 4 That they may at the perfect man In secret aim their shot; Yea, suddenly they dare, at him To shoot, and fear it not. 5 In ill encourage they themselves; And their snares close do lay: Together conference they have, Who shall them see? they say. 6 They have searchVi out iniquities, A perfect search they keep: Of each of them the inward thought, And very heart is deep. 7 God shall an arrow shoot at them, And wound them suddenly. PSALM 65 8 So their own tongue shall them confound; All who them see shall flee. 9 And on all men a fear shall fall; God's works they shall declare; For they shall wisely notice take What these his doings are. 10 In God the righteous shall rejoice. And trust upon his might; Yea, they shall greatly glory all, In heart that are upright. PSALM 65 To the chief Musician, A Psalm and Song (9/" David. Here we are directed to praise God (1) For liis kindness manifested in his kingdom of Grace in hearing prayers; in pardoning iniquities; in satisfying the souls of his people with his blessings ; and in protecting and supporting them in every exigence, ver. 1, — 5. (2) For his kin(£ ness in the kingdom of Providence in fixing the mountains; in calming the seas ; in preserving the regular succession of day and night ; and in rendering the fields fruitful and the flocks numerous and happy, ver. 6, ■ — 13. ^ While I sing, let praise wait, in my soul, for the Lord ; and let me pour out my heart before liim. Undf r deep sense of guilt and pollution, let me believe his unbounded forgiveness and sanctifying in- fluence. Let me come even to his seat, and enjoy ravishing feliowsliip ■with him. Let all my confidence be fixed on him ; and even in the blessings of providence let me discern the exceeding riches of his grace. PRiVISE waits for thee in Zion, Lord : To thee vows paid shall be. ^ O thou that hearer art of pray'r, All flesh shall come to thee. 3 Iniquities, I must confess, Prevail against me do : But as for our transgressions, Them purge away shalt thou. 4 Blest is the man whom thou dost choose. And mak'st approach to thee, That he within thy courts-, O Lord, May still a dweller be ; PSALM 65 We surely shall be satisfy'd With thy abundant grace, And with the goodness of thy house, Ev'n of thy holy place. 5 O God of our salvation, Tliou in thy righteousness, By fearful works, unto our pray'rs Thine answer dost express : Therefore the ends of all the earth, And those afar that be Upon the sea, their confidence, O Lord, will place in thee. 6 Who, being girt with pow'r, sets fast, By his great strength, the hills; 7 Who noise of seas, noise of their waveSy And people's tumult stills. 8 Those in the utmost parts that dwell Are at thy signs afraid r Th' out-goings of the morn and ev'n By thee are joyful made. 9 The earth thou visit'st, wat'ring it: Thou niak'st it rich to grow With God's full flood : thou corn prepar'st^ When thou provid'st it so. 10 Her ridg's thou wat'rest plenteously; Her furrows settlest : With show'rs thou dost her mollify, Her spring by thee is blest. 11 So thou the year most lib'rally Dost with thy goodness crown; And all thy paths abundantly On us drop fatness down. 12 They drop upon the pastures wide^ That do in deserts ly ; PSALM 66 The little hills on ev'ry side Rejoice right pleasantly. 13 With flocks the pastures cloathed be, The vales with corn are clad ; And now they shout and sing to thee, For thou hast made them glad. PSALM 66 To the chief Musician^ A Song or Psalm. In this Psalm of thanksgiving, in which the fate of Israel is to be considered as typical of that of the gospel-church and people of God. We have (1) David as the messenger of God, calling all the nations of mankind to praise God for his manifestation of his sovereign dominion, in his V. orks, so wonderful in themselves, terrible to his enemies, com- fortable to .'lis people, and commanding and awful to ail men, ver. l, — 7. — And for trying his people with afflictions and for supporting under them; protect in-, amidst tliem ; and delivering from them, at last, ver. 8, — 12. (2) DAvid, as the servant of God, exemplifying his own ex- hortations, in hono>ui,io God by costly oblations; and by thankful de- clarations of vi\inr God had done far his soul, particularly in answer to his prayers, ver. 13, — 20. ALL hinds, to God in joyful sounds, Aloft your voices raise : 2 Sing fortti the honour of his Name; And glorious make his praise. 3 Say unto God, How terrihle In all tiiy works art thou } Thro' thy great pow'r thy foes to thee Shall be constrain'd to bow. 4 All on the earth shall worship thee, They shall thy praise proclaim In songs : they shall sing cheerfully Unto thy holy Name. 5 Come, and the works that God hath wrought With admiration see: In's working to the sons of men Most terrible is he. 6 Into dry land the sea he turn'd, And they a passage had ; PSALM 66 Ev'n marching thro' the flood on foot, There we in him were glad. 7 He ruleth ever by his pow'r, His eyes the nations see : O let not the rebellious ones Lift up themselves on high. 8 Ye people, bless our God : aloud The \oice speak of his praise. 9 Our soul in life who safe preserves. Our feet from sliding stays. 10 For thou didst prove, and try us, Lord, As men do silver try : 11 Brought'st us into the net, and mad'st Bands on our loins to ly. 12 Thou hast caus'd men ride o'er our heads ; And tho' that we did pass Thro" tire and water, yet thou brought'st Us to a wealthy place. 13 I'll bring burnt-oflP'rings to thy house; To thee my vows I'll pay, 14 Which my lips utter'd, my mouth spake, When trouble on me lay. 15 Burnt-sacrifices of fat rams With incense 1 will bring ; Of bullocks and of goats I will Present an offering. 16 All that fear God, come, hear, I'll tell What he did for my soul. 17 I with my mouth unto him cry'd, My tungue did him extol. 18 If in my heart I sin regard, The Lord me will not hear: 19 But surely God me heard, and to My prayer's voice gave ear. PSALM 67 20 O let the Lord, our gracious God, For ever blessed be, Who turned not my pray'r from him, Nor yet his grace from me. PSALM 67 To tilt cJdef Musician on Neginoth, A Psahn or Song. Here we have (l) David's prayer for the churrh of Israel, ver. !• (2) His supplication for the comforiing, and praise-profiucin;:; spread of the gospel amonjr the Gentiles, ver. 2, — 5. (3) His beiie\n)g prospect of the divine blessings and true piety which should attend rhe same, ver. 6, 7. H While I sing, let me request the salvation of fsrael. Let me supplicate the gathering of the nations to Shiloh. Let me praise the Lord, that already this great work is begun ; and that the Lord, who is mighty, sh ill finish it in his time. IORD, bless and pity us; ^ Sliine on us with th}' face : 2 That th' earth thy way, and nations all May know thy saving grace. 3 Let people praise thee, Lord ; Let people all thee praise. 4 O let the nations be glad, In songs their voices raise : Thoult justly peoj)le judge, Oil earth rule nations ail. 5 Let people praise thee. Lord ; let them Praise thee, both great and small. 6 The earth her fruit shall yield j Our God shall blessing send. 7 G()d shall us bless, men shall him fear Unto earth's utmost end. Another of the same, LORD, unto u:5 be merciful. Do thou us also bless ; And graciously cause shine on us The brightness of thy tace : V- PSALM 68 2 That so thy way upon the earth To all men may he known, Also amoni>' tiie nations all Thy saving health he shown. 5 O let the people praise thee, Lord ; Let people all thee praise. 5 O let the nations he glad, And sing for joy always : For rightl}^ thou shalt people judge, And nations rule on earth. 5 Let people praise thee, Lord ; let all The folk praise thee with mirth. 6 Then shall the earth yield her increase; God, our God, bless us shall. 7 God shall us hless ; and of the earth The ends shall fear him alL PSALM 68 To the chief Musician, A Psalm or Song of David. Perhaps this Psalm was composed on the same occasion as the 24th and 47th, when David broucrht up the ark of God to that tabernacle, which he had pitched for it in Zion, 2 Sam. vi. We have in it (l) Fer- vent supplications, that God would scatter and defeat the projects of his enemies, ver. 1, 2, (2) Hifi;!i praises to h>m for his infinite ^reatn'^ss and grace ; his righteous relieving of the afflicted and oppressed ; his directing of Israel in the Arabian desert; his manifestins of his glory at Sinai ; his comfortable providing for liis people in t'le wilderness, md in Cana lo, ver. 3,— K) : And for the easy conquest of their Canaaniti^h enemies ; his fixing his temple on mount Zion ; and for the ascension of Christ to glory to receive gifts for men ; and for the spread of the gos- pel among Jews and Gentiles, by means of the Apostles; — while the obstinate Jews are severely punished, ver. 11, — 32: And in fine, for his supreme dominiorfc; his awful majesty ; his mighty power; and for the glory of his sanctuary; and the grace hf bestows upon his people, ver. 33, — Sn. 1[ While I sing, let me behold, let me admire, what God is. and hath done for, and to my soul, and to tl e church of God, of which I am a n ember. Let me behold what God hath done, in instances unnumbered, in prosecution of the Covenant he made w^ his Eternal Son. L ET God arise, and scattered Let all his en'mies be ; PSALM 68 And let all those that do him hate Before his presence flee. 2 As smoke is driv'n, so drive thou them : As fire melts wax away, Before God's face let wicked men So perish and decay. 3 But let the righteous be glad ; Let them before God's sio-ht Be very joyful ; yea, let tliem Rejoice with all their might. 4 To God sing, to his name sing praise : Extol him with your voice, That rides on heav'n by his name JAH, Before his face rejoice. 5 Because the Lord a Father is Unto the fatherlesss : God is the widows judge, within His place of holiness. 6 God doth the solitary set In fam'lies : and from bands The chain'd doth free : but rebels do Inhabit parched lands. 7 O God, what time thou didst go forth Before thy peoples' face ; And when through the sfrcat wilderness Thy glorious marching was : 8 Then at God's presence shook the earth, Then drops from heaven fell ; This Sinia shook before the Lord, The God of Israel. 9 O God, thou to thine heritage Didst send a plenteous rain. Whereby thou, when it weary was, Didst it refresh again. PSALM 68 10 Thy congregation then did make Their habitation there : Of thine own goodness tor the poor, O God, thou didst prepare. 11 The Lord himself did give the word, The word abroad did spread ; Great was the company of them The same who pubHshed. 12 Kings of great armies foiled were, And forc'd to flee away : And women, who remain'd at home, Did distribute the prey. 13 Though ye have ly'n among the pots, Like cloves you shall appear, Whose wings with silver, and with gold Whose feathers cover'd are. 14 When there th' Almighty scatter'd kings, Like Salmon's snow 'twas white. 15 God's hill is like to Bashan hill, Like Bashan hill for height. 16 Why do ye leap, ye mountains high? This is the hill where God Desires to dv/ell ; yea, God in it For ay will make abode. 17 God's chariots twenty thousand are, Thousands of angels strong ; In's holy place God is, as in Mount Sinai, them among. 1 8 Thou hast, O Lord, most glorious Ascended up on high ; And, in triumph victorious, led Captive captivity : Thou hast received gifts for men, For such as did rebel ; PSALM 68 Yea, ev'n for them, that God the Lord In midst of them might dwell. 19 Blest be the Lord, who is to us Of our salvation God, Who daily with his benefits Us plenteoLisly doth load. 20 He of salvation is the God, . Who is our God most strong ; And unto God the Lord from death The issues do belong. 21 But surely, God shall wound the head Of those that are his foes ; The hairy scalp of him that still On in his trespass goes. 22 God said, My people I will bring Again from Bashan hill ; Yea, from the sea's devouring deeps Them brino^ ao:ain I will. 23 That in the blood of enemies, Thy foot imbru'd may be ; And of thy dogs dipt in the same The tongues thou may est see. 24 Thy goings they have seen, O God, The steps of Majesty Of my God, and my mighty King, Within the sanctuary. 25 Before went singers, players next On instruments, took way ; And them among the damsels were, That did on timbrels play. 26 Within the congregations Bless God with one accord; From IsraTs fountain do ye bless, And praise the mighty Lord. PSALM 68 27 With their prince little Benjamin, Princes and council there Of Judah were ; there Zabulon's And Napht'li's princes were. (strong 28 Thy God commands thy strength: make What thou w rought'st for us, Lord. $9 For thy hou^e at Jerusalem, Kings shall thee gifts aftbrd. SO The spear-men's host, the multitude Of bulls wliic-h fiercely look, Those calves, which people have forth senc^ O Lord our Goo, rebuke; Till ev'ry one submit hiuiself, And silver pieces bring: The people that (lelio;ht in w^ar, Disperse, O Go^ ind King. 31 Those that be princes great shall then Gome out ot' Egypt lands ; And Ethiopia to God Sh.all soon stretch out her iiands. 52 O all ye kingdoms of the earth, Sing praises to this King, ' For lie is Lord that ruleth all, Unto him praises sing. 33 To liim thac rides on lieay'ns of heav'ns W^iiich he of oM (Ud found: Lo, he sends out iiis vcice, a voice In might that dotii abound. 34 S-rengch unto God do \e ascii'oe; For his excellency Is oM^r Lsracl, liis sMcngth Is 111 tiie clouds most high. 35 Thour't froir. thy temple dreadful, Lord, IsraTs own God is he, PSALM 69 Who gives his people strength and pow'r : O let God blessed be. PSALM 69 To the chief Musician vpoti Shoshannim, A Psalm of David. This Psalm is mucli a-kin to the 22d, representing at once the trou- bles of David and of David's Lord, and the jrlories which followed. We have in it (l) Bitter complaints of long and sore troubles; of the malice and multitude of enemies ; of the unkindness of friends ; of ge- neral contempt; — and these mingled with candid acknowledgments of guilt, and with supplications for God's gracious audience and merciful deliverance, ver. 1, — 13. (2) Pleas insisted on in these supplications, viz. the mercy and truth of God ; the Psalmist's own great distress ; the insolence and cruelty of his enemies; and the unkindness of his friends, ver. 14, — 21. (3) Predictions of the ruin of David's, and especially of Christ's Jewish enemies ; importing. That their sacrifices and their common food should be cursed to them; that they should be plagued with judicial blindness and wrathful disquiet ; that they should be ren- dered public monuments of the vengeance of God, — having their church and state quite unhinged and tlieir land desolated ; and in fine, that their ruin should be increasing, and their recovery almost impossible, ver. 22, — 28. (4) Under a deep sense of his poverty and distress, David and his divine Son celebrate the high praises of God, and call others to praise him for the deliverances of Israel ; but chiefly for the erection of the gospei-church, and for the certain, though stiil future recalling of the Jews into the t^^ame, ver. 29, — 36. ^ While I sing, let me behold my Redeemer charged in 1"W' with my sins, and bearing the punishment thereof. Let me learn, with patience, to run the race of holy obedience and of necessary trials set before me, looking to Je^^us as my patteriy^ and as the author and finisher of my faith. While I behold the tremen- duor;s severity of God's judgments against his ancient people, for re- jecting and murdering his Son, let me notbe high-minded, but ft'ar. Let me behold the grace of our Lord Jesus, who, though he was rich, yet for our sakes he became poor, that we through liis poverty mii;ht be made rich. — And let me be a living and lively member of that church, which is founded in his blood, and blessed in him, with all spiritual blessings. SAVE ine, O God, because the floods Do so environ me, That ev'n unto my very soul Come in the waters be. 2 I downward in deep mire do sink, Where standing there is none : I am into deep waters come, Where floods have o'er me gone. PSALM 69 5 I weary with my crying am, My throat is also dry'cl; Mhie eyes do fail, while for my God 1 waiting do abide. 4 Those men that do, without a cause, Bear hatred unto me, Than are the hairs upon mine head In number more they be : They that would me destroy, and are Mine en'mies wrongfully, Are mighty : so, what I took not To render forc'd was I. 5 Lord, thou my folly know'st my sins; Not cov^erVl are from tliee. 6 Let none that wait on thee be shamVl, Lord God of hosts, for me. O Lord, the God of Israel, Let none, who search do make, And seek thee, be at any time Confounded for my sake. 7 For I have borne reproach for thee, My face is hid with shame. 8 To brethren strange, to mother's sons An alien I became. 9 Because the zeal did eat me up, Which to thine house I bear; And the reproaches cast at thee L^pon m.e fallen are. 10 My tears, and fasts t' afflict my soul, Were turned to my shame. 1 1 When sackcloth I did wear, to tliem A proverb I became. 12 The men that in the gate do sit Against me evil spake; PSALM 69 They also, that vile drunkards were^ Of me their song did make. 13 But, in an acceptable time, My pray'r, Lord, is to tliee: In truth of thy salvation, Lord, And mercy great, hear me. 14 Deliver me out of the mire, From sinking do me keep : Free me from those that do me hate, And from the waters deep. 15 Let not the flood on me prevail, Whose water overflows ; Nor deep me swallow, nor the pit Her mouth upon me close. 16 Hear me, O Lord, because thy love And kindness is m(>st "ood : Turn unto me, according to Thy mercies multitude. 17 Nor from thy servant hide thy face: I'm troubled; soon attend. 18 Draw near my soul, and it redeem : Me from my foes defend. 19 To thee is my reproach well known, My shame, and my disgrace: Those that mine adversaries be Are all before thy face. 20 Reproach hath broke my heart, Fm full Of grief: I look'd for one To pity nie, but none I found ; Comforters found I none. 521 They also bitter gall did give LTnto me for my meat : They gave me vine^^j.r to drinky When as my thirst was great PSALM 69 22 Before them let their table prove A snare ; and do thou make Tiieir welfare and prosperity A trap themselves to take. Q3 Let thou their eyes so dark'ned be, That sight may them forsake; And let their loins be made by thee Continually to shake. 24 Thy fury pour thou out on them, And indignation ; And let thy wrathful anger, Lord, Fast hold take them upon. 25 All waste and desolate let be Tiieir habitation ; And in their tabernacles all Inhabitants be none. 26 Because him they do persecute, Whom thou didst smite before; They talk unto the grief of those Whom thou hast wounded sore. 27 Add thou iniquity unto Their former wickedness : And do not let them come at all Into thy righteousness. 28 Out of the book of life let them Be raz'd and blotted quite ; Among the just and righteous Let not their names be writ. 29 But now, become exceeding poor, And sorrowful am I : By thy salvation, O my God, Let me be set on high. 50 The name of God I with a song- Most cheerfully will praise ; And I, in giving thanks to him, His name shall highly raise. PSALM 70 51 This to the Lord a sacrifice ]\Iore o'racious shall prove, Than bullock, ox, or any beast, That hath both horn and hoof. 32 When this the humble men shall sec, It joy to them shall g;ive : O all ye that do seek the Lord, Your hearts shall ever live. 33 For God the poor hears, and will not His prisoners contemn. 54 Let heav'n, and earth, and seas him praise, And all that move in them. 35 For God will Judah's cities build, And he will Zion save ; That they may dwell therein, and it In sure possession have. 36 And they that are his servants seed Inherit shall the same ; So shall they have their dwelling there That love his blessed name. FSAL^I 70 To tlic chief Musician, A Vsalw o/" David, to bring in rcmetnhrance. This Psa'ni is mnHi the same as the five last verses of the 40th. In it David pravs ^ 1 Fur divine help to hiiiiseJi', ver. 1. 5. (?) For shame and roi fusion to Lis enemies, ver. 2, 3. (S) For Joy and comfort te his fiiends vor. 4. T While I slop, let me apply it to my own troubled circumstances, and so, in a believing manner, bring them and the sintul causes thereof, to my remembrance. IORD, haste me to deliver; .^ With speed, Lord, succour me. 52 Let them, that for my sotd do seek, ShamM and confounded be: Turn'd back be they, and sham\l, That in my hurt deiight. 3 Turn d back be they, Tla, ha, that say, Their shaming to requite. PSx\LM 71 4 In thee let all be glad, And joy that seek for thee : Let them, who thy salvation love, Say stili, God praised be. 5 I poor and needy am ; Come, Lord, and make no stay : ]My lieip thou and deliv'rer art, O Lord, make Jio delay. Another of the same. MAKE haste, () God, me to preserve; With speed, Lord, succour me. 2 Let them chat for my soul do seek Siiam'd and confounded be: Let them be turned back, and sham'd, That in my hurt delight. 3 TurnVi back be they, Pla, ha, that say, Their shaming to requite. 4 O Lord, in thee let all be glad. And joy that seek for thee : Let them, who thy salvation love, Say still, God praised be. 5 But I both poor and needy am, Come, Lord, and make no stay : My help thou and deliv'rer art, O Lord, n)ake no delay. PSALM 71 This Psalm was probably penned on the occasion of Absalom's rebel- lion, as Fsa!m .Sd, 42d, 43d, or of Sheba's conspiracy, 2 Sam. xx. And contains ( 1 ) Davids firm confidence in God, er.conraged by manifold experiences of his gracious kiminess, ver. 1. 3. 5, 6, 7. V-L) His fervent prayers, That he might never be ashamed; but mi^ht be delivered ; might find rest in God ; might iiave const.int matter of new praises and thanksgivings atlbrded !iim ; miyht not be forsaken of God in his old age ; and raiuht have his numerous, powerful, and crafty enemies, con- founded with shame and perplexity, ver. 1, — 13. 18. (3) His confident and joyful expectations of Gods further kindness, particularly that God vvoi.ld never forsake but revive him ; that he would increase his honour and contort, and put his enemies to shame. — Along herewith, he resolves, with admiring rapiure, to extol God's righteousness au4 PSALM 71 salvation, and his new-covenant relation to himself, and to Israel, ver. 14,— 24. H V/hile T sing, let me be ailecied with mv troubles. Let jne never stagger at the promise througii unbelief, but be strong in the faitli, giving glory to God. OLORD, my hope and confidence Is plac'd in thee alone : Then let thy servant never be Put to confusion. 2 And let me, in thy righteousness, From thee deliv'rance have ; Cause me escape, incline thine ear Unto me, and me save. 3 Be thou my dwelling- rock, to which I ever may resort : Thou gav'st commandment me to save. For thou'rt my rock and fort. 4 Free me, my God, from wicked hands, Hands cruel and unjust. 5 For thou, O Lord God, art my hope, And, from my youth, my trust. 6 Thou from the womb didst hold me up : Thou art the same that me Out of my mother's bowels took ; I ever will praise thee. 7 To many 1 a wonder am ; But thou'rt my refuge strong. 8 FiU'd let my mouth be with thy praise, And honour all day long. 9 O do not cast me off, when as Old age doth overtake me; And, when my strength decayed is. Then do not thou forsake me. 10 For those that are mine enemies, Against me speak with hate : And they together counsel take. That for my soul lay wait. PSALM 71 1 1 They said, God leaves him ; him pursue And take : none will him save. 12 Be thou not far from me, my God : Thy speedy help I crave. 13 Confound, consume thtm, that unto My soul are enemies : Clotli'd he they with reproach and shame That do my hurt deMse. 14 But I with expectation Will hope continually ; And yet with praises more and more I will thee magnify. 15 Thy justice and salvation INIy mouth ahroad shall show. Ev'n all the day ; for I thereof The numbers do not know. 16 And I will constantly go on In strength of God the Lord : And thine own rigliteousncss cv'n tliiiie Alone, I will record. 17 For, even from my youth, O God, By thee I have been taught ; And hitherto I have dcclar'd The wonders thou hast wrouglit. J 8 And now, Lord, leav^ me not, when I Old and gray-headed grow : Till to this age thy strength and pow''r To all to come I show. 19 And thy most perfect righ.teousness, O Lord, is very high, Who hast so grcai thiiigs done : O God, Who is like unto thee ? 20 Thou, Lord, who gieat adversities, And sore to me didst show, Shalt quicken, and bring me again From depths of earth below. PSALxM 72 ^1 My greatness, and my pow'r thou wilt Increase, and far extend : On ev'ry side, against all grief, Thou wilt me comfort send. 22 Thee, ev^n thy truth, I'll also praise, My God with psaltery: Thou holy One of Israel, With harp I'll sing to thee. 23 My lips shall much rejoice in thee, \¥hen I thy praises sound : My soul, which thou redeemed hast, In joy shall much abound. 24 My tongue thy justice shall proclaim, Continuing all da}^ long : For they confounded are, and sham'd, That seek to do me wrong. PSALM 72 ^ Psalm for Solomon. This Psalm was composed by David, uhout the time of Solomon's in- stalment in tlie throiie of Israel, 1 KiiiiiTs i. and ii. With respect to IiJm, iicre is (l) Fervent prayer for proj)er qnaliticatioRs to furnish him for ^xoiernment, ver. 1. ('i) Predictions of the peace, glory, extent, -wealth, fiuralion, and happiness of his government, ver. 2, — 17. (.^) Praises to the God of Israel for his mercies to his people, ver. 18, 19. — But as onr Eedeenicr is principaily intended, we have concerning liim (1) His furnitiire of tiic Holy Ghcst above measme, to qualify him for his work, ver. 1. (2) The glories of his goxernreent ; how righ- teous! howprndent! how orderly! how condescending! and merciful! how destructive to oppressors ! how efficaciously productive of real religion! and how comfortable to l>is faithful subje(;ts, his administra- tions are! ver. ^J, — 9. How extensive his ciuirch, among all ranks and nations! how tender his care of the meanest of his subjects! Iiow much he is revered and adored by them ! how astonishing their increa.se, by means of ins gospel-truth })reached ! and how permanent and useful his government! ver 10, — 17.5. (3) A solemn ascription of all tlie praise of these wonderrul v.orks to God aione, \\i(h an earnest request and believirjg expectation, thnt his glory shall fill the whole earth, ver. 18, 19 k While I sing these lofly notes of the dying Psalmist, let me admire, let me adore, let me sing praises, to Jesus my King. Let me rejoice in his highness, and in his extensive usefulness to men. O LORD, thy judgments give the king. His son thy righteousness. PSALM 72 2 With right he shall thy people judge, Thy poor with uprightness. 5 The lofty mountauis shall bring forth Unto the people peace; Likewise the little hilis the same Shall do by righteousness. 4- The people's poor ones he shall judge, The necdy's c lildrtn sa\e: And ti)ose siiall he ia pieces break, Wiio theui oppressed have. 5 They shall thee fear, while sun and moon Do last, through ages all, 6 Like rain on mown grass he shall drop, Or snoA'^is on earth that tall. 7 The just shall tlourish in his daj^s, And prosper in his reign: He shall, wliile dolli tiie nK)on endure. Abundant peace maintain. 8 tlis Inge and great dominion shall From sea to sea extend : It from the river shall reach forth Unto earth's utmost end. 9 Tiiey in the wiidernf^ss that dwell Bow down before him must : And they that are his enemies Shall lick the very dust. 10 The kings of Tarshish and the isles To him shall presents bring, And unto him sjiall offer gifts Sheba's and Seba's kiiig. 11 Yea, all the mighty kings on earth Before him down si i all fall : And all the naiions of the world Do service to him shall. 12 For he the needy shall preserve^ When he to him dotli call: PSALM 72 The poor also, and him that hath No help of man at all. 13 The poor man, and the indigent, In mercy he shall spare: He shall preserve alive the souls Of those that needy are. 14 Both from deceit and violence Their soul he shall set free ; And in his sight right precious And dear their blood shall be. 15 Yea, he shall live, and giv'n to him Shall be of Sheba's gold ; For him still shall they pray, and he Shall daily be extoll'd. 16 Of corn an handful in the earth, On tops of mountains high, # With prosp'rous fruit shall shake, like trees f On Lebanon that be. The city shall be flourishing. Her citizens abound In number shall, like to the grass That grows upon the ground. 17 His name for ever shall endure, Last like the sun it shall : Men shall be blest in him, and blest All nations shall him call. 18 Now, blessed be the Lord our God, The God of Israel ; For he alone doth wond'rous works, In glory that excel. 19 And blessed be his glorious name To all eternity ; The whole earth let his glory fill : Amen, so let it be. The prayers of David the Son of Jesse are ended. PSALM 73 A Psalm of Asapli, This Psalm and the ten following are called Psalms of Asaph ; but "wlietlier, because he composed most of them, or because he led the mu- sic in sinffin*? t .em, is not altogctlier certain. Here we have ( l ) The j^reat foundation of all religion, viz. the goodness of God to liis people, strongly asserted, ver. I. (^) The Psalmist's faith f<.arffilly shaken by the consideration of the freedom, prosperity, plenty, and peat'cful-like death of the wicked, — which rendere 1 them proud, oppressive, insolent, atheistical, and profane, wlule liimself was in a manner consigned to nothing but trouble, ver. 2,— 1/i. (3) The tempttstion, when it itad re- duced iiim to the brink of Athei< n is broken, by a discovery of the connected purposes iind providences of God, in l)is word and ordi- nances, ver. 14, — ^0. (4) His improvement of his fall and recovery, to promote a deep sense of his own meanness, ignorance, and folly ;— u co'uplete dependence on God as his Guide, a cleaving to him as his Portion, infinitely prferab'e to every thing else; — without whom one is necessarily miserable, and in the enjoyment of wlioni he is assured of happiness, and excited to prai«e and thanksgiving, ver. "21, — '28.——. % While I sing, let me remember my own weakness and foliy ; let me receive instruction in duty. Let me cleave to God as my portion ; and resolve to draw my light and comfort from the oracles of iiis nioutli, and ordinances of his grace. yLZET God is good to Israel, X To each pure hearted one. 2 But as for nie, my steps near slipt, My feet were almost gone. 3 For 1 envious was, and grudg'd The foolish folk to see, When I perceived the wicked sort Enjoy prosperity. 4 For still their strength continueth firm; Ttieir death of bands is tree. 5 They are not toil'd as other men, Nor plagu'd as others he. 6 Theiefore their piide, like to a chain^ Them compasserh about: And, as a garment, violence Doth cover them throughout. 7 Their eyes stand out with fit; they have More than their hearts could wish. 8 They are corrupt; they talk of wrong Both lewd and lofty is. ^ g2 PSALAI 73 9 They set their mouth against the heav'ns In thvir hlasp;:emoLis talk; And their reproaching tongue throughout The earth at large dotii widk. 10 His pe.jple oftentimes lor this Look hack and turn ahuut; Sith waters of so full a cup To tliese are poured out. 11 And thus they say, How can it be That God these tilings doth know ? Or, can there in the iligliest he Knowledge of tilings l>eh)W ? 12 Behold, these are the wicked ones, Yet prosper at their will In worldly things, they do increase In wealth and riches still. 13 I, verily, have done in v^ain My heart to purify ; To no effect in innocence Washed my hands have I. 14 For daily, and all day througliout, Great plagues I sufttrVl have ; Yea, ev'ry morning I of new Did chastisement receive. 15 If in this manner foolishly To speak I would intend. Thy children's generation, Behold, I should oRend. 16 When I this thought to know, it was Too hard a thing for me ; 17 Till to God's sanctuary I went, Then 1 their end did see. 18 Assuredly thou didst them set A slipp'ry place upon : Them suddenly thou castedst down Into destruction. PSALM 73 19 How, in a moment, suddenly To ruin brougiu are tlicy 1 With fearful terrors utterly They are cousuni'd a^ay. 20 E\ 'n like unto a dream, when one From sU^fr-piiig doih arise; So tliou, O Lord, w hen thou awak'st, Tlieu- image shult ciespise. 21 Thus griev^ed was my heart in me, And me my reins opjjrest. 22 So rude was I, and ignorant, And in thy sight a heist. 23 Neveithelrss, continually, Lord, 1 am with thee : Thou dost me nold by my right hand And siili upiioldest me. 24 Thou, with thy counsel, while I live, Wilt me conduct and guide; And to ttiy glory afterward Receive me to abide. 25 Wliom have I in the heavens high, But thee, O Lord, alone ? And in the earth, whoiu 1 desire Besides thee, there is none. 26 My flesh and heart doth faint and fail, But God docii fail me never: For of my heart Cod is the strength. And |)ortion for ever. 27 For lo, they that are far from thee For e\ er perish shall : Them thar a wl orinj^ from thee go I hou iiasr destroyed all. 28 But surely it is good for me, That 1 draw near to God : In God 1 trust, tliat all thy works 1 may declare abroad. PSALM 74 Maschil of Asaph. Tliis Psalm relates to the desUuction of the city and temple of Jeni- sah in, by tiie Ch udeans, or to some similar disastei. In it, \ve have (l)T:ie Chiirch't- bitter complaints of God's displeasure; of the outra light. 17 By thee the borders of the earth Were settled ev'ry wnere: The summer and the winter both By thee created were. 18 That th' enemy reproached hath, O keep it in record ; And that the foolish people have Blasphem"d thy name, O Lord. 19 Unto the multiiude do not Thy turtle's soul deliver: The congregation of thy poor Do not forget for ever. 20 Unto thy cov'nant have respect; For eirths dark places be Full of tlie habitations Of horrui cruelty. 21 O let not tuose that be oppress'd, Return again with shatne : Let tlio>e that poor and needy are Give praise unto thy name. 25 Do thou, O God, arise and plead Tne cause that is thine own : Remeii»bvory i'self ; in whicli are exhibited 1st God's favours to Israel before t'.eir settlement in Canaan, in plaguing the Egyptians ; in dividing the Red-sea ; in giving tiiCm water tVom the rock, and manna from lieaven ; in bringing them into Cana \n notwith- standing of their unnumbcrtd provocations, particularly then* forget- fulness of his mighty works, tlicir ingratitiKie for his favours, their mnrmuriug against iiis trying dispviisntions, their eagerness to satiate their iusts witii his benefits, their impenitent obduracy, or hypocritical repentance under liis rebrkes, \er. 9, — 5.). 2d Their ingratitude, treachery, and idolatry, afkr their entrance into Canaan ;— with God's rigiiteous resentment thereof, in removing liis tabernacU from Shiloh, and in delivering up his ark and people itito the hand of t-.e Philistines, ver. 56, — 6L (3) GoJs merciful return to them, in obhgir.g the Plii- listines by the piaeue of emrods to restore his ark ; and in, at length, p)oviding an habitation fy ids pow er lie let out The soutliern wind to go. 27 Then flesh as ilnck as dust he made To rnin down tl em among; And feather'd fow Is, like as the sand Which ly'th the shore along. PSALM 78 28 At liis command amidst their camp These show'rs ol' tk sh down fell, All round about the uibcrnnclcs, And rents where diey did dwell. 29 So did they eat abiuidantly, And had of meal their hll, For he did give to tl em what was Their own desire and will. 30 They, from tlieir lust had not estrang'd Their heart and their desire ; But while their lueat was in their mouths, Which they did so recju're, 31 Gotfs wrath upon them came, and sie\7 The fiittest of them ail: So that the choif e of Isn el Overthrown by deatli did fall. 52 Yet, notwitlistafujiiig of all this, They smncd still tlie n'(>ie: And, thouuii he riad oreat uonders wrou^^ht, Believ'd him not tln^ictbre. 33 U'hevef >re ^lunr chiws im \'anity He (Vu\ consume and waste; AnJ h\ I us wrath their wretched years Away iu trouhie past. 54 Bu^ wUt\> h.e slew tivem, tlien the}^ did To seek Inn) slu w desire : Yea, t'ey returu'd, and after God Ri^h^ earh (hd enquiie. 25 A (I Hiat the Lord lr)d been their rock They liid leuictnhcr then: E\'n ^liat ti e hio'i^ Almigluy God Had their R( deen-er been. 56 Yet wiMi their mouth t' ey fiatter'd him, And spake hut feig'nedly ; And they unto the GoH of tiutli With their false tongues did lie* PSALM 78 57 For though their words w ere good, their heart Witii bini was not sincere: UnsteadtUst and pertid.ous They in h:s cov'ndnt were. 38 But full (if pi!y, he forgave Their sin, them did not siay; Nor stirr'd up al! iiis wrath, but oft H'S anger turn'd -dw^y, 59 i'or that tliey were but fdding flesh To mind he did recal; A wina that passeiti soon away, And not rtrturns al alL 40 How often did they him provoke Within the wilderness? And in the desert did him grieve With their rebelhousness? 41 Yea, turning back, they tempted God, And limits set upon Him, who in midst of Isra'l is The only holy One. 42 They did not call to mind his pow'r, Nor yet the day when He Dehver'd them out of the hand Of their fierce enemy. 43 Nor how great signs in Egypt land He openly had w rought, What miracles in Zoan's field His hand to pass had brought 44 How lakes and rivers ev'ry where He turned into blood ; So that no man nor beast could drink Of standing lake or flood. 45 He brought among tnem swarms of flies, Which did them sore annoy; And divers kinds of filthy frogs He sent them to destroy. PSALM 78 46 He to the caterpillar gave The fruits of all their soil ; Their lahours he deliver'd up Unto the locusts spoil, 47 Their vines with hail, their sycamores He with the frost did blast. 48 Their beasts to hail he gave, their flocks Hot thunder-bolts did waste. 49 Fierce burning wrath he on them cast, And indignation strong, And troubles sore, by sending forth 111 angels them among. 50 He to his wrath made way, their soul From death he did not save; But over to the pestilence The lives of them he gave. 51 In Egypt land the first-born all He smote down ev'ry where; Amongst the tents of Ham, ev'n these Chief of their strengtli that v/ere. 52 But his own people, like to sheep, Thence to go forth he made ; And he amidst the wilderness Them, as a flock, did lead. 53 And he them safely on did lead, So that they did not fear : Whereas their en'mies by the sea Quite overwhelmed were. 54 To borders of his sanctuary The Lord his people led, Ev'n to the mount, which his right hand For them had purchased. 55 The nations of Canaan, By his Almighty hand. Before their face he did expel Out of their native land, H PSALM 78 Which for inheritance to them By line he did divide, And made the trihes of Israel, Within their tents ahidc. 56 Yet God most high they did provoke, And tempted ever still: And to ohserve his testimonies Did not incline their vv^ill. 67 But like their fathers turned back, And dealt unfaithfully: Aside they turned, like a bow That shoots deceitfully. 68 For they to anger did provoke Him with tb.eir places high ; And with their graven images ^ Mov'd him to jealousy. 69 When God heard this, he waxed wroth, And much loath'd Isra'l then : 60 So Shiloh's tent he left, the tent Which he had plac'd with men : 61 And he liis strength delivered Into captivity, He left his glory in the hand Of his proud enemy. 62 His people also he gave o'er Unto the sword's fierce rage : So sore his wrath inflamed was Against his heritage. 63 Tlie fire consum'd their choice young men, Their maids ^'o marriage had : 64 And when their priests fell by the sword, Their v/ives no mourning made. 6:) Eat then the Lord arose, as one That doth from sleep awake; And like a giant, that, by wine Refresh' d, a shout doth make. PSALM 79 66 Upon his enmies hinder parts He made his stroke to fall; And so upon tliem he did put A shame perpetual. 67 Moreover, he the tabernacle Of Joseph did refuse ; The mighty tribe of Ephraim He would in no wise chuse. 68 But he "did chuse Jehudah's tribe To be the rest above; And of mount Zion he made choice, Which he so much did love. 69 And he his sanctuary built Like to a palace high, Like to the earth which he did found To perpetuity. 70 Of David, that his servant was, He also choice did make, And even from the folds of sheep Was pleased him to take : 71 From waiting on the ews with young, He brou^•ht him forth to feed Israel, his inheritance, His people, Jacob's seed. 72 So after the integrity He of his heart tiiem fed ; And by the good skill of his hands Them \visely governed. PSALM 79 ^ Psalm of Asaph. This Psalm relates to the havock made of the Jewish capital and nation, by the Chaldeans and Syrogrecians as typical of the afflictions of the gospel-church. Observe (1) How deplorable the condition of these people of God was when their enemies raged a^jainst their dwell- ings, persons, and cliaracters ; and their God himself long continued the tokens of his just displeasure, ver. 1, — 5. (2) Their humble, but fervent supplications, for the just punishment of their heathen enemies; and for divine pity, pardon, and help, to themselves, ver. 6^— 13» PSALM 79 (3) Tlie pleas wherewith they enforce their requests; viz. God's relation la them, as their God and Shepherd; and the tendency of what they asked to promote the declarative glory of hjs nanu^, ver. l. 6. 9 10. 13. ^ Whiie I sinsT, let my soui iiave a deep sympathy with' tlse atincted members of Christ: Let me ble.ss his holy rjanie, that I am jiot in similar circnmstances. Let me hiy before the Lord the - nrirual injuries, which Satan and my hists have done to my soul, a.;d to the church of God ; and let me cry bitterly for his merciful rising up to destroy them, and to shew me his salvation. OGOD, the heathen ent'red have Thine heritage ; by them Denied is thy house : on heaps They laid Jerusalem. 2 The bodies of thy servants they Have cast fortli, to be meat To rav'nous fowls, thy dear saints flesh They ga\'e to beasts to eat. S Their blood about Jerusalem Like Vv'ater they have shed : And there was none to bury them When tlie}^ were slain and dead. 4 Unto our neighbours a reproach Most base become are we : A scorn and laughing-stock to them That round about us be. 5 How long, Lord, shall tldne anger last? Wilt thou still keep the same? And shall thy fervent jealousy Burn like unto a flame? 6 On heathen pour thy fury forth, That have thee never known, And on those kingdoms which thy name Have never callVl upon. 7 For these are they who Jacob have Devoured cruelly ; And they his habitation Have caused waste to ly. 8 Against us mind not former sins : Thy tender mercies show, PSALM 80 Let them prevent us speedily, For we're brought very low. 9 For thy Name's glory, help us, Lord, Who hast our Saviour been : Deliver us; for thy Name's sake, O purge away our sin 10 Why say the heathen, Where's their God? Let hiai to them be known ; When tliose who shed thy servant's blood, Are in our sight overthrown. 11 O let the pris'ners sighs ascend Before thy sight on high : Preserve those, in thy mighty pow'r, That are design 'd to die. 12 And to our neighbours bosom cause It sev'n-fold rendered be, Even the reproach, wherewith ihey have O Lord, reproached thee. 13 So we thy folk, and pasture-sheep, Shall give thee thanks always : And unto generations all We will shew forth thy praise. PSALM 80 To the chief Musician iipon Shoshahnim, Eduth, A Psalm o/'Asaph. This Psalm relates to the distressed condition of the Hebrew church and nation, perhaps during the Syrian, Assyrian, or Chaldean invasions, 2 Kings, xii. xiii. xv. xvii, xviii, xix. xxiv, xxv. Here are (1) Earnest supplications fer God's special presence and favour, ver. 1, — 3. 7, 9. ('2) Mournful complaints of the lasting appearances of God's anger; of the overflowings of their grief; of abuse and derision by their neigh- bours ; and of the unhinging of their constitution which God himself had fixed when he brought them out of Egypt, ver. 4, — 13. (3) Fur- ther supplications, that God w ould consider and pity his vineyard, their church and nation; assist their king his vine-dresser; and convert them to, and quicken them in his service, ver. 14, — 19. i[ While I sing, let me be affected with the distresses of God's Church. Let me pant for the fullest manifestations of his glory, and the blessings of his presence. Let me insist, That his Spirit may glorify Jesus Christ, the great Man of his right hand, in taking what is his aiid shewing it unto me. PSALM 80 HEAR, IsraTs Shepherd, like a flock Thou that dost Joseph guide, Shine forth, O thou that dost between Tlie cherubims abide. 2 In Ephi aim's and Benjamin's, And in Manasseh's sight, O come, for our salvation, Stir up thy strength and might. 3 Turn us again, O Lord, our God; And upon us vouchsafe To make thy countenance to shine, And so we shall be safe. 4 O Lord of hosts almighty God, - How long shall kindled be Thy wrath against the prayer made ]]y thine own folk to thee? 5 Thou tears of sorrow giv'st to them, In stead of bread, to eat; Yea, tears in stead of drink thou giv'st To them, in measure great. 6' Thou makest us a strife unto Our neio'hbours round about: Our enemies among themselves At us do lauoh and flout. o 7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, And upon us vouchsafe To make thy countenance to shine, And so we shall be safe. 8 A vine from Egypt brought thou hast, By thine outstretched hand: And thou the heathen out didst cast, To plant it in their land. 9 Before it thou a room didst make, Where it mio;ht 2:row and stand ; Thou causedst it deep root to take, And it did lill the land. PSALM 80 10 The mountains vail'd were with its shade As with a covering : Like goodly cedars were the boughs AViSich out from it did sprhig. 11 L^pon tl^e one Ijand, to the sea Her boughs she did out-send; On th' other side, unto the flood Her branches did extend. 12 Why hast thou then thus broken dov/n, And ta'en lier hedge away? So that ail passengers do pluck, And make of her a prey. 13 The boar, who from tiie forest comes, Doth waste it at his pleasure; The wild beast of the liehJ also Devours it out of measure. 14 O God of hosts, we tijee beseech, Return now unio thine : Look down from heav"ii In love, behold, And visit this thy vine : 15 This vineyard which thine own right hand Hath planted us among; And that same branch, which for thyself Thou hast made to be strong. 16 Burnt up it is with flaming fire, It also is cut down : . They utterly are perished When as thy face doth frown, 17 O let thy hand be still upon The Man of thy right hand, The Son of man, whom for thyself Thou madest strong to stand. 18 So henceforth we will not go back. Nor turn from thee at all : O do thou quicken us, and we Upon thy name will call. ^ PSALM 81 19 Turn us again, Lord God of hosts; And upon us vouchsafe To make thy countenance to shine. And so we shall be safe. PSAOI 81 To the chief Musician upon Gittith, j4 Psalm of Asaph. This Psalm was probably coraposed for the Feast of trumpets, on the ■first