1 JL* »Mit s> v, ^ suvmsB: sap 3 .XIV 3 3, X3 3 > 3m 3 : »o5l>3« !3> :>£» J> 3 JJ i mm o 3>^ 3} ^ 3> > >: £ 33 3 >^ 3 33 3 3 J X » >.OjE 3 £3 ) .> J>: 3 33 >3 3 333 »2> I- > s SHOT VIE % O F T H E CHRONOLOGY OF THE Old Testament, AND O F ' T H E HARMONY OF THE Four Evangelists. By WILLIAM Will S TO N; M. A. Profeflbr of the Mathematicks in the Univerfity of Cambridge. CAMBRIDGE: Printed at the U n i v e r s i t y-P r e s s, for B. Tooke at t\&Middle-Temple-GateyFleetfireet)London> 1702. TO THE Right Reverend Father in God? JOHN, LordBifliopofiV^iD/^ My Lord, "^ ~JL T HE N I ferioufy confider with what dili- y V/ gence and fuccefs Criticks have examirCd the Ancient Trofane Hiftories ; and how nicely Chronologers have fiated and adyufted the exact Times of the fever al famous Actions therein related-, I cannot but lament the hard fate of thofe nobler Me- moirs which the good Providence of God has preferv'd to us relating to thejewifh and Chriftian Church. For give me leave to fay, that the lefs confider able Exploits of an Alexander or a Cae far have commonly been more fully underftoodi and better fated than the infinitely more important Actions of our Bleffed Lord himfelf de- livered to us by the four Holy Evangelifts, For altho* the Sacred Hiftorians under a feeming carelefnefs and inaccuracy have really been more exact in their accounts than any of thofe we callTrofane, as will hereafter ap- pear -3 yet neither have the Chriftian Criticks and Com- mentators had the like fuccefs in the Examination and Explication; nor the Chronologers in the determina- tion of the Times and Order of the fever al Hiftories. As to the Occa/wns of this uncertainty and confufton in moft of thofe who have formerly treated of the Chro- nology of the Old Teltament, and of the Harmony of the Four Evangelifts* Ijhall not here pretend to ajfign any of them : But that in fact the Obfervation is true, will not be doubted by thofe who have confulted the A. 2 various The Epiftle Dedicatory. various Opinions of the Jewijh and Chriftian Writers on thefe Subjects. Thus* for inflame, till that Great Man AB. V flier publiftid his Annals and Chronology, it was reckoned a high piece of prefumption to pretend to affign the Year of the World; nay not over eafy to determin the bare Century when the Chriftian JEra. began. Thus till the laft Age the Birth of s>ur Saviour was fuppos'd to have but a flingle Week preceded the beginning of that Vulgar ./Era -3 tho* ytis evident from authentick Hiftories that Herod the Great, in whoje Reign he was Born , had then been dead above three compleat years. So that this moft remarkable Epocha from the Birth of Chrift, which has fo long been the only Meafure and Standard of the Accounts of Time over ^//Chriftendom, certainly takes its date between three and four years after he was born . Thus alfo even at this day the remarkable Periods and cDiftinc~lions of our Saviour's Life and Miniftry j Such as the ExacJ time of his Birth j of the beginning of his T reaching \ of his Baptifm ; of his Election, and MhTion oft he twelve Apoftles^ and of his Transfiguration j nay the Dura- tion of his Miniftry it f elf, with its folemn 'Period at his Taffton and Death, are Jo far from being agreed on among the Learned, that 'tis generally fupposd ex- treamly difficult , if not abfolutely impojftble to arrive at any clear fdtisfac~tio?i about them. And this to the great dijhonourof the Sacred Hiftorians ; the ftumbling and fall of the Scepticks and Unbelievers -, and the mighty discouragement of the Virtuous andlDiligent in their careful Enquiries into the Hiflory of our Blejfed Sa viour j which yet are exceeding necejfary to the right tinder [landing of the Prophetick Books oftheOld, and ■ the Hiftorical of the New Teftament. And truly fuch have been the Wide miflakes both of Ancient and Modern Harmo- The Ejpiftle Dedicatory. Harmonizers of the E vangelifs, that till the noble At- tempt of Bijhop Richard Ton, which we meet with in A. B. UiherV Annals, there was fmall hopes of any fa- iisfa&ion as to the true Times or Or o'er of the fever al Branches of our Saviour's Hi/lory. Neither do I bioiv that any thing cmftderable has been fine e advanced to- the more "c cur ate adjuftment of 'the Four Evan- geltfls in then ft veral accounts of our Lord and Savi- our. 1 do wot e take notice of Mr. Le ClcrcV Har- mony ho1 den in tl\ nfrom Bijhop Richardibn V Foundation s B< ■■ xufehe fo widely errs where he offers to coiictt him: ittho', on other accounts. He may de- ferve more confederation j yet as a Chronologer, or one who fhould ajjijl us in the more accurately fating the Times of our. Saviour's A ffsy and the applying them to the true: Tears, and Months of the ChriftianyEra, He is of little or no ufe at all to m : as will be made apjpear in its proper plf r ieiLajter. As to the prefent Attempt, My Lord, I Jh all venture to fay thus much -, That as I have fat is fed my felf in the general St ate of the Chronology both of the Old and New Teftament) fo far as it is contained in the fol- lowing Tages ; fo I think I have done that which has not hitherto been thought pojfible, I mean have adjufted the fever al Accounts fo agreeably to all the Notes and Characters of Time thereto relating, that Jam not aware of any authentick Evidence that is to be oppofedto them. Ana JI am per fwaded that the prefent Series both of the Chronology and Harmony is not any where to be confi- derably altered, unlefsfome certain AJfert ion of either a Sacred or Trofane Hiftorian be, without fufficicnt reafon, fetafide to make way 'for it. 'Tis true, that as I have made nfe of fever a I of the beft Authors upon oc- cafion, fo I have bet n forced not feldom to take [an un- trodden The Epiftle Dedicatory. trodden path, and to rely on my 'ownTkought sand Ob- servations. But this however I .way venture to affirm, That where I recede from common Opinions, vulgar Tra- ditions, and the Sentiments of former Commentators, I ft 'ill, for a compenfation, endeavour So keep cloferto the Letter of the Scripture: 1 follow the exafi eft Rules as to its Numbers andThrafes: andladlow theTeftimo- nies of all Authentick Hiftorians, not only1 oft he Sacred, but of all fuch alfo as may be certainly Jepende m among the 'Profane : fuch as the Mathematical' Canon for the OldTeftamentj and Ariftobulus, Philo Jud Jofephus, Dio, Suetonius, Tacitus, and Eufebius for the New. And I cannot but own my fat is fact ion, that upon a review of my pre fent Scheme 1 do not find t fion to confront any Authentick Trofane Hiftorian i the contrary Teftimony of a Sacred one: nor indeed m obliged above once to fuperfede the certain Evidence of any one Ancient Writer, who is generally eft e em' d wor- thy of credit s and in that fingle inftance ytis becaufe the Evidence is unqneftionable on the other fide. Neither do I think IJhall be often accused of interpreting or cri- ticizing away the plain and obvious fenfe of fome of the Sacred Writers, for fear they Jhould other wife be at va- riance with the reft of them : which has been but too frequent a fault in thofe who have hitherto attempted to reconcile the feeming Contradictions oft he Holy Scrip- tures. Let but the Reader bring fuch a pious, teachable, and virtuous difpofttion of Soul as is fut able to a modeft Inquirer into ^Divine Truths -, together with fuch a free . and unprejudiced Mind, as is def irons of knowing rather what the Sacred Writers themfelves, than what any of their Expofitors have ajferted in thefe Matters, and I ffiall not fear the accuracy of his Examination as to the fever al new Aft ert ions which are advanced in the fol- lowing The Epiftle Dedicatory. lowing Tapers. I thmk I have generally light on what is true, f olid, and I fat whether he was born at Rome or at Geneva, would J doubt not, if freed 'frowithe Trepoffeffi- ons of Education, and the Authority of "Parties and Sy^ ft ems, be able to f rid out the main fir ekes of thr Revealed., • f Fill of God both as to the jDocJrines andlDuties of Ctli s- ftianity i and that with greater Advantage to himfelf and Charity to others, than is ordinarily found in thojc who have taken up their Notions in Religion upon Truft from others. And I have long thought this to be the only proper method of preventing or curingthofie fatal Errors, Herefies, andT>iverfities of Opinions which havefio long been the difhonour and the hindrance of Chrifiianity ; and one fad occafwn of the Infidelity, Immorality, and . Trofanenefs of the prefent Age. And herein I am con- fident Tour Lordfhip will fully agree with the Ttefires and Sentiments of Your Lordihip's Obedient and Obliged Servant, Will. Whiston- ThePlaces of our Saviour's abode till Chap.V. §. 3d. of the Harmony Epitomiz,'4 , having been either wholly omitted , or generally miftaken, are thus to be reflor'd. Chap. §. IV. 1, 2, 2. Cbrijl in Judxa. V. 1, 2. Cbrijl in Samaria. Chap. §. II. 4, 5-. Cbrifi hi Judxa. 6. Cbrift in Egypt. 7, 8. Cbrifi in Judxa & Galilee III.. 1,2,5,4. Cbrifi in Judsea. j , ', 6. Cbrifi beyond Jordan. 1 6, 7. Cbrift in Galilee. Alfo Page f 2 2. /^474f, read 4746 3* 53 A Short View of the CHRONOLOGY . OF THE OLD TESTAMENT, AND Of the HARMONY of the FOUR EVANGELISTS. POSTULATA Or AXIOMS. I. The Obvious or Literal fenfe of Scripture is the true and real one, where no evident Rea- (on can be given to the contrary. II. Of two or more fenfes of any Text, equally finable to the Original, that is ever to be pre- ferr'd which agrees with the reft of the Holy Scripture, and with the Teftimonies of An- cient Authors. III. Every Writer is to be fiippos'd to ufe the common ftile , year, an4 computation of the A Age Age and Nation in which he lives 5 unlefs there be particular evidence to the contrary. IV. If moft of the great difficulties in Scripture which have long appear'd infuperable do at length prove to be no real difficulties at all, 'tis reafonable to expecl:, that the remaining difficulties may*likewife upon farther inquiries be found capable of as clear folutions hereafter. V. In the moft ancient ages of the World, when the long lives of Men fhew'dthem to be gene- rally more ftrong , healthy and vigorous, the time of Mens ability for Procreation muft be fuppos'd to begin full as foon, and to conti- nue proportionably full as long as in thefe lat- ter ages -y when the fhortnefs of Mens lives ar- gues their conftitutions to be much more weak and infirm. Thus if from 14 to (Jo be the time for Procreation in Males now, when the years of Mens lives are generally about 80 at the moft; from the fame 14 to 600 at leaft, will be the time for Procreation, when Mens lives were about 800 years: and fo proportio- nably in other cafes. yi. The Hebrew Text of the Old Teftament, being the Original it (elf, is as reafbnably to be allow'd our rnoft authentic Guide in the Chrono- Chronology of the Old Teflament; as the Greek Text of the New Teflament, being ge- nerally the Original it felf, is allow'd to be our moll: authentic Guide in the Harmony of the Four Evangelifts. Neither is it more rea- {enable to prefer the LXXII's Tranflation of the one, than the Vulgar Latin Tranflation of the other to the Original Hebrew and Greek Copies of the Sacred Scriptures. Hypotheses or Observations. I. The whole Conduct of the Divine Providence in the feveral methods of Revelation is twofold, and at once carries on two very different defigns, *om. the Inftru&ion of the Meek, Teachable, Diligent, and Virtuous > and the Concealment of fuch In- ftru&ion from the Proud, Obftinate, Slothful and Profane : or m other words, it aims as well at the Humbling and fall of the Bad and Vicious, as the Improvement and Edification of the Good and Religious. II. It ought not therefore to feem ftrange if that Book which contains the ReveaPd Will of God be fo fram'd in purfuance of the beforemention'd deiignsj as to have diverfe feeming contradictions in it for the perplexing the Ungodly , and the exercife of the Pious •, tho* no real ones for the fe~ curing the divine Veracity therein. A i Thesis T H e s e two Hypothefes will appear foftrange, and yet are, I think , fo certainly true in themfelves, fo necejfary to the underftanding of the reafons of the many difficulties in the Sacred Writings ; and perhaps fo exactly agreeable to the Divine Goo dnefs alfo , if rightly underftood, that they well de- ferve a farther conlideration. I mall in this place therefore at- tempt thefe two things, (i ) To prove that the defign of Divine Revelation is as well the {tumbling and fall of the Ungodly, as the Improvement and Salvation of the Pious : and this from the plain and repeated aflertions of the Sacred Writers them- felves. ( 2 ) To fliew how this conduft is agreeable not only to the Divine Juftice, but to the Divine Goodnefs alfo. The firft branch is, I think, evident from the texts following, which I fhall barely repeat, and leave to the judgment of the impartial Reader. Ifa..vi.-p> io. Go and tell this People, Hear ye indeed, but underftand not ; and fee ye indeed, but perceive not. Make the heart of this Peo- ple fat, and make their ears heavy, and ftmt their eyes: left they fee with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and underftand with their heart, and convert and be healed. Dan.xij. 10. Many flail be purify' d, made white, and try d: but the wic- ked fhall do wickedly : and none of the wicked fliall underftand y but the wife Jh all underftand. Matt.xi. 2j-,i6. jff tfoat time Jefus anfwerd and /aid, I thanks thee, O Fa- Lukexij. zi. tyY ^ Lorcl 0f Heaven and Earth, becaufe thou haft hid thefe things from the Wife and Prudent , and haft reveal d them unto Babes. Even fo, Father ; for Jo it feemed good in thy fight. Matk-xiij. io. The Difciples came and faid unto Jefus, Why fpeaizeft thou to lf • them in Parables ? He anfwered and faid unto them , Becauft tt is given unto you to know the Myfteries of the Kingdom of Heaven, but to them it is not given. For whofoever hath, to him JJjall be given, and he fall have more abundance •' but whofoever hath not, from him pall be taken away, even that he hath. Tlxre- Jore fpeal^ I to them in Parables : becaufe they feeing fee not , and hearing they hear not, neither do they underftand. And in them is fuljtlled the Prophecy of EJaias, which faith, By hearing ye pall hear, and ft) all not underftand; and feeing ye ft] all fee , and (hall 5 . __— — -^_____________ . _ not perceive. For this peoples heart is -waxed grofs, and. their ears are dull. of hearing, and their eyes they have do fed; left at any time they fl.wuld fee with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and fhould underftand with their heart, andfliould be converted, and I Jhottld heal them. And when he was alone , they that were about him with the Mar.iv. \ o, i r , twelve, asked him of the parable. And he faid unto them, Vnto »*•• you it is given to know the myflery of the Kingdom of God : but Lu'"e vlij* x ° unto them that are without, all thefe things are done in Para- bles: that feeing they may fee , and not perceive.; and hearing they may hear, and not underftand', left at any time they fiottld be converted, and their fins fould be forgiven them. If any man will do the will of God, he floall know of the Do- j0h.vij.T7. Brine s whether it be of God3 or whether I fpea\_of my felf. Jefus faid, For Judgment am J come into this world: that chap. ix. 20. they which fee not , might fee ; and that they which fee might be made blind. Tho' Jefus had done fo many works before them, yet believed Chap, xij.37-- they not on him : That the faying of Efai as the Prophet might be 4°- fulfilled, which he fpake , Lord, who hath believed our report ? sfe Aft.xxvuj. and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been reveal' df. Therefore %*' they could not believe , becaufe that Efaias faid again , He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart ; that they ftoould not fee with their eyes, nor underftand with their heart, and be con- verted, and I fhould heal them. What then? Iftrael hath not obtained that which he feeketh for ; Rom.xi.7,&c- but the election hath obtained it, and the reft were blinded: ac- cording as it is written, God hath given them the fpirit of flum- ber; eyes that they fould not fee, and ears that they ftoould not hear unto this day, &c. With all deceivablenefs of unrighteoufnefs in them that peri/h ; 2 Theft ij. 1 a*--, becaufe they received not the love of the truth, . that they might be 1 1 . 1 2. faved. And for this caufe God ft ■ all fend them ftrong deluftons, that they fhould believe a lie. That they all might be damned, who believed not the truth, but had pleafure in unrighteoufnefs. The 2d Inquiry is, how fuch a Conduct is agreeable to the Divine Juftice and Goodnefs? Which will be difpatch'd by fhewing Firft, that Mens own wickednefs is the proper vr£ about — Dathan about Abiram about C" Jofhua \ Rahab about i?<»ox about 5" 0^f 80 7o Cor- 1 1 Coroil. i . The 90th Pfalm, where the lives of the Ifrnchtesjeem to be fiated at 70 or 80 years, if it was compos' d by Mofes, as the Title informs us, had regard only to the Jhortning the lives of the Murmurers in the Wildernefs by a Divine Judgment ; Numb.xiv.20, (when all thofe were to perifij in the fpace of 40 years, who were --3/-. grown 2Wen at the Exodus out of Etrypt) without any refpetl to the common period of Human Life at that time. Barzillai in the daies of David, is the firfi mention din Scripture, who was zSam.xix. ?<% reckon d fo old, as not likely to live long at 80 years of Age ; and David himfelf is the firfi, that is jaid tohavedy'd, and that in a good old age , and full of daies, fo foon as 70 years ; Chap.v.^with which are the particular numbers mention d in that Pfalm, and;* Chron. xxix. the Standard of Human Life in all fucceeding Ages. 2^* Coroil. 2. Job was nearly contemporary with Jacob'/ imme~ diate Sons, the twelve Patriarchs, or at lea fi the Generation fol- lowing ; about the former part of the Ifraelites abode in the Land of Egypt. Job liv'd 140 years after the conclufion of his JobxLii. \6. Afflitlions ; and yet at the beginning of them many of his Child- chaP- '• 4> f- yen were grown up- So that 180 years are as little as we can a- *$' fcribe to him : which great longevity, tho' we fuppofe his life to be confiderably longer than the general fiandard, on account of a peculiar Blefjing, and as an extraordinary Reward of his Vir- tue and Patience, as we ought to do y will yet certainly oblige us to place him no lower than is here done. And that he cannot be placed higher, the Names and Families of his Friends do abun- dantly affure us. His Friends are fiyl'd Eliphaz the Temanite, Job ii. n. and Bildad the Shuite, Zophar the Naamathite, and Elihu theSon^^11'1- of Barachiel the Buzite, of the Kindred of Ram. From which Notations One thus gathers the Age in which Job liv'd. "Eli-Gen.xxxvi.'u. mpaginibus cum facroTex- tu aptifl'ime connectitur. Marfhami Chronicon, p. foj, fc6. B 3 therefore 14 A Jhort view of the chronology therefore fliall be Reprinted at the end of this Book, and fhair never be receded from in this whole Chronology, or the en- fuing Harmony ; that fo there may be no more occafion for that complaint, which has been fometimes made, * that many upon trifling Conjectures 6f their own, and in order to maintain their fever al H ypothe/cs, have ventur'd to recede from this fureft Rule and Standard of ancient Hiftory. As if they imagin'd the difficulties of the Sacred Chronology ;were not to be af- foil'd in confidence with it. Scholium. It will not be here improper to confider the nature and method of this Canon beforehand, that fo we may be the better prepar'd to underftand, and make ufe of it hereafter ; which I fliall do in the words of a learned Friend, to whom I am particularly obliged for his care and pains in the review Mr. Alljn, Fcl- 0f thc prefent Chronology. "This Canon computes the be- 1 °' ^ Na~ vid.Lloyd Ser.c 'bonajfarean year, which falls out in that refpeclive year of Chronolog. « his Reign. And tho' any King fhould die immediately af- andf£°in1L "tcr the firft of Thoth> Yet a11 the reft of that year till the next volum.6eogr!^ && of Thoth is attributed to his Reign in the Canon. And Grsec. minor. " if any King, whofe Reign was lefs than a year, had never /.Si. "a firft of Thoth within the compafs of his Reign,, that King " v/as omitted in the Canon, and his Reign added to the Reign "of his PredecefTors. Now the JVabonaffarean year was juft " 565 daies long, without the intercalation of a day every " fourth year. So that after every four years, the firft of Thoth " would run back in the Julian year in fuch a manner as that *' i^6iJVabonoJfarean years fhould be equal to 1 460 Julian ones t " The firft of Tlwth in that time coming to its old place in " the Julian year. According to which obfervations I fliall fet down, together with the Canoa of Kings, the day of the Julian year on which each of their firft Thothsfell, thro' the whole Series of that Chronology. * Chronographi Chriftiani, futilibus conje&uns nimiumindulgentcs3miris modis Canonem hunc caftigarunt, vel potius conturbarunt. MarJJmm. p. fo6. of the Old Te (lament. 1 5 II. That Jewifh year by which the Sacred Writers reckon the feveral Intervals fince the Deluge, or at lcaft fince the Exodus out of Egypt •> was either the true Solar year, or a Lunar one fo adjufted by proper Intercalations to the Solar, as to be in a manner equivalent to it. This is evident, becaufe their year by the exprefs Law, of God was to be commenfuiate to their Seafons, and to begin alwaies a few weeks before Barly Harveft. And the Lord Exod.xii. 1,2. /pake unto Mofes and Aaron in the land of -Egypt, faying, This Exod.xiii.4. month fof A bib"] /ball be unto you the beginning of months ; it amjxx»V If- si 11 1 1 £ n 1 r 1 J S ^aJL-L and XXXIV. 1 8 Jball be the fir/I month of the year unto you. And this by and Deutj xvi the confent of all has been the conftant computation of the t. Jews ever fince Mofes to this very day. Whether the Jews us'd the Lunar year before the Babylonifl Captivity, as they have done fince, tho' it wants notits probabilities, yetisit by no means certain ; and in my prefentdefignisof fo fmallcon- fequence either way, that I mail not fpend any time here in the inquiry about it. The Julian year, tho' beginning ftill about three Months before it, is yet fo near to the JewifJo year (whe- ther it were Solar or Lunar) with which we are concern'd, that it will fupply its place well enough in the following Chro- nology. Scholium. It is here to be obferv'd, that I fay this is the year Jince the Deluge only; for I fhall have occafion to prove here- after, if ever the New Theory come to another Edition, that the year before the Deluge was of a fliorter duration, and contain'd but 360 Antediluvian daies ; as appears particularly from the Mofaic account of that year where- Gen.vii u za in the Waters were upon the Earth. It is alfo to be obferv'd, andxii, 3,4. that I am not abfoluteiy pofitive in this proportion, as to the Interval between the Deluge and the Exodus out of Egypt. For tho' the natural year was then of the fame duration with that ever fince ; yet becaufe it will be prov'd by our great Chronologer in his Dijfertation concerning Daniel's weeks, Bp.0f wwceft- which the Learned World has fo long expeded, that the mod er. ancient Civil Year, of which any footfteps remain in Hi ltory, for k; A Jhort view of the Chronology for a long time after the Flood was no other than that of 560 daies alfo : It may poffibly be fuppos'd that the Poftdiluvi- an Patriarchs before the Exodus us'd the fame year; and that Mofes alfo refers to the fame in 'the Hiftory of thofe times, till the Divine Law interpos'd, and alter'd the accounts upon their deliverancG out of Egypt. Thefe fuppofitions I fay, are poifible, and not at all abfurd ; and fo make it neceffary to fpeak with caution in the prefent cafe. In the meantime, becaufe we have no pofitive Evidence of the ufe of a diffe- rent year fince the Flood, before and after the Exodus, in the ftile of Mofes ; and becaufe, if the Patriarchsdidufe the year of 360 daies, yet the Sacred Hiftorian might reduce thofe years to that natural one which was us'd afterward, and give us the whole period fince the Flood in the fame method of computation; becaufe laftly, all Chronologers have hitherto fuppos'd the year in M&fes, before and after the Exodus to be the fame : I therefore (hall not venture without more .exprefs evidence, to difturb the fetl'd Accounts of thefe times, but mail fuppofe the year fince the Deluge, in the Sacred Wri- tings, to be conftantly the fame, and therefore equivalent to the Julian year, by which I all along ftate the Chronology -of the Sacred Scriptures. III. The year ordain'd by Jeroboam when he drew off the ten Tribes to Idolatry, and fb us'd in part of the Annals of the Kingdom of Ifrael, was a Month fliorter than that of Judah, containing but eleven Months only. And this year continued till the Revolution by Jehu, but no longer. This AfTertion will be thought by many, as ftrange and paradoxical, as it is new and Jingular. But to obviate Mens prejudices in this, and fuch like cafes, I muft beg leave to fay that a common Opinion without a folid Foundation, is of no great value in thefe matters. If upon a diligent inquiry into the Annals of the Kingdoms of Ifrael and Judah, and a careful adjuftmentof both accounts, the propofition appears to be well grounded, as I hope to fhew that it is; I think the novelty of it ought to be no objection againft it ; and that it ought not of the Old Teftament. j 7 not to be rejected merely becaufe it is not to be met with in Commentators. Every body knows what great variety of years there has been in ancient times. Our Julian year is 365 \ days : the Solar 3 65 . $h 49'. JVabonaJfar's 3 6 $. the mod a*ncient of all 3^0. the Arabian Lunar year 354. 8\ 48'. The year of Vid. Herodot. fome Cities mention'd by Herodotus 360 and 390 alternately. 1 i.e. 32. The ancient Roman year before Nnma PompiliKS, according c r ■ . to the beft Authors, of only ten Months! To fay nothing die NataU. c. of fome other very ancient Computations, where ftill ferver 20. Months, nay fometimes a Jingle one feems to have had the de- Langiumde nomination of zyear given to it. At the fame time itcannot ap- ,Anms thrift:. pear a ftrange fuppohtion, that Jeroboam, when he began a feparate Polity, contrary to the Law of God, fhould make an alteration in the Accounts of Time; efpecially where fuch an alteration by changing the feafons of all the jewift Feajis, or Public Worfhip, did not a little contribute to the change of the Wbrfljip it felf alfo. Now that he not only might, but really did alter the year , and that in the proportion above-mention'd, will appear by the following considerations. 1, By this change he would not introduce a new thing, (I mean a moveable year, whofe head would wander thro' all the feafons,) but only reftore the ancient way of reckoning, and imitate all the neighbour Nations round about. There is very good reafon to doubt, whether in the days of Jero- boam, almoft any other Nation but the Jews, who were there- in guided by Divine Revelation, knew and made ufe of a fixt Solar year, or its equivalent. 'Tis rather very probable by the old Teftimonies, as well as by the difcovery of the true length of the Solar year long afterwards, that the general Computa- tion of the World was 360 days, and no other; which was certainly a vagrant year, and within the duration of the life of one Man, in the fpace of 70 years, its head run backward to the fame place it had before. Since therefore a vagrant year was fo common in the World, it may eafily be fuppos'd that Jeroboam might appoint one of this fort to the People of IfraeL 2. That Jeroboam not only might but really did takeaway a month from the year, is evident by the Records of Ifrael and Judah, compar'd together all along in the Interval before C us; i 8 A Jhort wienu of the Chronology us ; whilft eleven years in the Annals of Judah conftantly correfpond to twelve years in the Annals of Ifrael. Thus fromthe beginning of Rehoboam, till the common (laughter of j&azjah zn&Jehoram by Jehtt, is accounted in the Jewifk An- nals but 90 years, and about fix months, whereas the fame interval isintheAnnalsof//?7*e/p7 years, and about feven months,as will appear in the Chronology, and is according to the proportion of eleven to twelve affign'd in the prefentpropofition. Thusal- fo in the adjufting of the particular Reigns of each King of Ifrael and Jttdah during this interval, which are otherwife in- explicable., all is eafy upon this fuppofition ; and every Text of Scripture thereto relating falls in of its own accord : as will appear in the Table of this period hereafter. And the fe are to me little lefs than demonflrations of the truth of the Hypothecs before us. But that the force of this reafoningmay be the better perceiv'd, let us fuppofe that an inquifitive Per- fon, who knew nothing of the difference between the Julian and Saracen years, in the midft of his Travels, light upon a celebrated Hiftory of the Emperors of the Eaft at Conftanti- aople, and of the Saracen SuccefTors to Mahomet in Arabia^ .carefully, and without the leaft variation extracted from the Authentic Records of each Empire, and containing the feve- ral Reigns, particularly adjufted and interwoven together. Now 'tis plain that this Perfon, while he imagin'd the Epo- cha's and years of both Empires to be the very fame , he -would undoubtedly be furpriz'd and puzzl'd at every thing; and perhaps upon the fuppos'd difagreement of the Accounts, would be ready to condemn the Hiftorian, as an ignorant and fabulous Writer. But then , if he once got a hint of the different Epochas of the years of Chrifr, and of the Hegyra of Mahomet, and of the different years made ufe of in the fcveral Empires; and if hereupon he a frefh con fider'd the Ac- counts, and compar'd them over again ; he would certainly conclude t.hat the Hiftorian was an exacl and faithful one; and be convinc'd that the defect of his obferving the diver- fity of the Epocha's and years of the two Empires was the alone caufe of his difficulties. He would,, as he went on, be flill more and more fatisfy'd in the proportion of the feveral of the Old Teftarneut. feveral years ; and conclude for certain, that the Grecian Em- pire reckon'd by Julian ot Solar years, from the Birth of Chrift; and the Saracens by Lunar years, from die Flight of Mahomet ; and that thence fuch feemingly different numbers were all along deriv'd into* the Hiftory before him. And this I take to be ;uft the cafe before us, and as there the exact agreement of every thing alter the Inquirer once had an inti- mation of the difference beioremention'd, would by degrees render him fecure of their Truth ; fo here the intire accord of the Annals of the two Kingdoms of Jfrael and Judah, up- on the fuppofition that the year of the former, was a month fhorter than that of the latter, ought to render it at leaft high- ly probable, that this fuppofition it felf is true alfo : which will be ftill farther confirm'd by the next Argument. 3. The contrary fuppofition, which has hitherto prevail'd, forces us on very great Abfurdities; namely, that the fix firft ^d- u$v' Kings oflfrael, after the divifion of the'Kingdoms (not account- rono ' ing Zimri for one, who Reign'd but feven days) did every one Reign even numbers of years, with about a fortnight q- ver, continually \ and that alfo that fortnight is in everyone of them reckon'd a whole year in the Sacred Hiftory. Thus Jeroboam muft Reign but 2 1 years and about fifteen days, tho' the Scripture fays he Reign'd 12. Thus Nadab mult Reign but one year and about fifteen days, tho' the Scripture ftys he Reign'd two years, and the like o£:Baafba> Elah, Omri. arid -^/?^fucceffively. Now that fo many Kings, one immediate- ly after another, fhould die juft after even years were over, all in the firft month of their Reigns, is it felf fo ftrange, and I believe fo unparalleFd in any Hiftory, that I account ltal- moft incredible in the prefent cafe. But that befides thisftrange ccrrefpondence of Accidents, a part of one Jingle mo, ?tb ihould every where be ftil'd a year alfo, is in it felf fo inaccurate, fo abhorrent from the Cuftom of all Hiftorians, much more from the exa&nefs of the Sacred ones, that 'tis by no means to be believ'd • efpecially fince there is no manner of cccafion for any fuch Suppofitions, if we dobut allow for that diffe- rence of the years in the different Kingdoms of IJrach.a6.Jn- dah.> which is averted in this Proposition, as will eppear in the Chronology. C 2 4. This 2.0 A Jhort eth 42 of Kirjatfyearim, 6cc. 743 of Rama, 8cc. 621 of Michmas — 122 of £«/?e/, Sec. 123 of .Nefo — 5-2 The Children of Z/«w. — 125-4 of Harim — 320 of Jericho .- 345* of ZW, &c. -- 721 of Senaah •- 3930 The Pf iefts The Children of Jedaiah - 973 of lmmer — 105-2 of Pa/bur — 1247 of Harim — 10I7 The Levites The Children of Jejhua, &c. ~ 74 The Singers The Children of ^/*^> - 148 The Porters The Children of Shallum, &c. 138 The Netbimms and Stlomoyfs fervants 39* Un of the Old Teflameut. 2-7 Uncertain multitude — tfj-i The whole Congregation together was 42360 Whereas the particulars amount to no more than 29818 Deficient therefore in the particulars 125-42 Uncertain multitude - $^x The whole Congregation together was 42360 Whereas the particulars amount to no more than 31089 Deficient therefore in the particulars 11271 That thefe are the very fame Catalogue, is abundantly e- vident by the very fame beginning, -the fame order or feries of Families, moft of the fame numbers in the particulars 5 and chiefly by the very fame Sum of the whole Congregati- on in both the Copies. Yet how widely different each of them are from truth, and from one another, the numbers a- bove compar'd together, and the general Sums compar'd with the particulars do abundantly declare ; and need not be farther infifted on here. This laft is fy full and complicated an in- fiance of abundance of miftakes of Tranfcribers in thefe Hi- ftorical Books, written after the Captivity, that I fhall fearch for no more ; but proceed to the ftcmd point I propos'd to confider, swe. What have been the Occaiions of fo many mi- stakes in thefe Books, or, How it has come to pafs that the Hiftorical Books after the Captivity, and no others, havefo many miftaken Names and Numbers in them. Now I think in this cafe, the Reafon is pretty Obvious. All the former Sacred Books were not only written and publifh'd, but tran- fcrib'd and fpread abroad, while there was a fuccellion of Prophets a^mong the Jews; who had all along fufhcient Au- thority to review them, and to correct the miftakes of Tran- fcribers. Thus for inftance, Ez,ra, Nehemiah, Haggai, Ze- chariah and Malachi, were able after the Captivity to review the Holy Books ; to corred the miftakes in any Copies ; and upon any Doubts, to determin the true Readings. Where- by the intire number of the Copies of the former Scriptures might be pure and uncorrupt, and fo the true Readings a great while convey'd down to Pofterky. But who muft correct the laft Prophets, and Sacred Writers? Their own Autograph* were, no doubt, every one true and exact. But they were no more than (ingle Copies ; and all the following ones muft come D z from 23 A Jhort view of the Chronology from therri, with the miftakes of every Tranfcriber afterwards. Becaufe no body durft pretend to correct a miftake, tho' it were never fo plain, for fear of the Curfe to thofe who added Deut.iv.2.and/o, or took^ aw ay from the word of God. The different cafe xij. 32. of the old Books, and of thefe laft, is juft like that of anyo- ther Author, as Horace and Cicero, for inftance : the one of which, athoufand years ago had all his Copies every where review'd and corrected by the Autographon it felt ; and the other had only then its Autographon in the World. For cer- tainly, by that time the Copies of each of them became e- qually numerous ; thofe of the former deriv'd down by the means of a great multitude of exad ones' fo lately corrected, would be much freer from Errors and Miftakes than thofe of the other, where ftill the Errors of every flngle Copy after the Autographon was gone, would fpreadthemfelves to all thofe that were Tranfcrib'd from it. Suppofe all the other Copies of this fingle Autographon deriv'd from one, and that this one had only ten Errors in it ; thefe ten will propagate themfelves to all the future Copies without poffibility of correction. And if every Copyer ftill commitsas many Miftakes afterward, the Errors will in time become very numerous : while the .many Perfect Copies of the other will both prevent the ne- ceffity of many more for a long time; and the difference of the miftakes in the different Copies taken from the feveral ex- act ones, will help to correct each other continually : which feems to me to be the very cafe before us, and to afford a ve- ry probable account why the ancient Books of the Old Te- ftament have {o few, and thofe after the Captivity fo many Errors and Miftakes in their Copies, which remain at this day, Co roll. Since there are fo many miftakes in Numbers in thefe Books, 'tis no -wonder that fome of them have caus'd difficulties in Chronology. Before we come therefore to the feveral Periods of the Old Teftament Series of Times, it is proper to corretl thofe apparent inconfiftencits of this kind , which are. owing to the mi- ftakes of Tranfcribers in the Books before us : that Jo we may not afterward be difturbed by them* Thus Baaiha King of Ifrael is faid of the Old Tejlamcnt. z? faid to come up againft Judah in the thirty fixth year of* tne*Chron.xvrj.i. reign of Afa :* whereas 'tis- certain that Baallia dy'd in the 16th i Kingsxv. 33' year of Afa, ten years before. Thus alfo Ahaziah is [aid to be fourty two years old when he began his reign, uppn his Fa- 2Chron.xxij.2r. ther's death: whereas 'tis evident but two verfes before, that Chap.xxj. ult. his Father was no more than 40 when he dfd ; and no body will imagin the Son two years elder than the Father. But befldes the plain reafon of things, the Book^ of Kings in the Hebrew, as 2Kingsviij.26. well as this Book^in the Syriac Per (ton from the Hebrew, con- fpire to afure us that Ahaziah was but 22 years old at his Fa- ther s Death, and the beginning of his own Reign. Thus alfo Jehoiachin is faid to have been but eight years old when he be- 2Chron.xxxvj , gan to reign, in the prefent Copies of the Chronicles; where- 9. as the Boo\of Kings affures us heivas eighteen : and this latter 2 King, xxiv, muft certainly be in the right ; for it appears that at this time, 8- heisaccus'd of doing evil in the fight of the Lord; and that in v. 9. three months time afterward, upon his going into Captivity, hev,lS- had more Wives than one ; which are certain demonfirations that the number in the Chronicles is corrupted in our prefent Copies. Thus alfo even in the Boolzfof Kings, we find one miflake in our a Kings i. 17. ■ prefent Copies, which I Jhall take leave to correct upon this occa- fion. Jehoram, King of Ifrael, is faid to begin hisreign in the fecond year of Jehoram, the fon of Jehofaphat, king of Ju- dah . Whereas 'tis evident by the Chronology, that Jehoram,. King of Ifrael, began to reign long before Jehoram, King of Judah, e- ven in the eighteenth year of his Father Jehofaphat. And the reafon why 1 venture to call this a miftake in our prefent Copies, even in a Book^ which generally has come very exalt and uncor- $ rupt to our hands-3 is riot only becaufe the fame Bool^ in another place afcrtbes the beginning of Jehoram of IfraelV Reign, to the 2K_inesiji, E4 , eighteenth of Jehofaphat; but alfo becaufe the LXXII in one of their befi Copies do fo, even in the place before us ; and thereby give us jufi occajion to conclude, that fo it was alfo in that He- brew Copy from which they made their Tranflation. Thefe diffi- culties therefore are not to be accounted for, as if they were really truths ; but corrected, as the evident miftahes of Tranfcri- bers only. D z V. Th? 3 o A Jhort view of the Chronology V. The intirefum of years from the Creation till the Chriilian zyEra> is not concern'd in the greateft number of the Chronological difficulties of the Old Teftament. 'Tis evident that moit of the difputes about the Chro- nology ofe the Old Teftament, arife from the particulars of three of its moft famous Periods, viz,, i. From the Ingrefs to the Exodus out of zsEgypt. z. From the Exodus to the foundation of Solomon's Temple. 3. From the foundation of the Temple till the Captivity. And itmuftbeown'd that the difficulties under thefe Periods have been fo many, andfocon- fiderable ; that if the intire fum of years were alone to be drawn from their Solution, we muft have rernain'd very un- certain as to the exact number of years thro' the Hiftory of the Old Teftament. But in this cafe it has pleas'd the Di- vine Providence moft feafonabiy and happily to prevent the ill confequences of any miftalves, *nd to fecure the intire fums to us by exprefs and exad numbers ,• even where feveral of the lefTer fubdivifions will ftill be liable to Doubts and Exceptions ; and this by three exprefs Texts of Scripture accommodated to thefe three Intervals refpe&ively. Thus the firfi of thefe Pe- riods, from Abrahams departure out of HaraniAl the Exodus out of Egypt, is punctually 430 years in the Text following. V ■ d ii so Now the fojourning of the [children oflfrael, -who dwelt in E- ii.gypt, was 430 years. And it came to pa/sat the end of the 430 years, even the /elf fame day it came to pafs that all the Hofls ef the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. Thus the fecond Period, from the Exodus till the foundation of Solomon's Tem- *Kingvj. 1. pie, is exactly 480 years current, in the Text following. It came to pafs in the q.$oth year after the children of Ifr'ael came out of the land of £gypt, in the fourth year of Solomon s reign over Ifrael, in the month Zif, which is the fecond month, that he began to build the houfe of the Lord. Thus alfo the main part of the third Period, from the beginningof the Idolatry of Jeroboam, till the laft Captivity of the Relics of the ten Tribes ID the z\d year of Nebuchadnezzar, is exprcfly 390 years in that of the Old Teflament. that Hiflorical Prophecy of Ez,el^iel following. Lie thou upon Ezek. iv. 4, f thy left fide, and lay the iniquity of the houfe of Ifrael upon it ; according to the number of the days that thou fijalt lie upon it > thou /halt bear their iniquity. For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, 390 days ; fo JJjalt thou bear the iniquity of the houfe of Ifrael. And accordingly thefe remarkable Texts of Scripture are to be e- fceem'd the great Meafures and Standards of the Chronology of tkefe Periods. VI. Abraham was born when his Father Terah was 130 years of age. This appears from the plain words of Adofes, and is con^ firm'd by the fuffrage of Sr. Stephen. The former declaring, that when Terah dy'd in Flaran he was Z05 years old ; and that Abraham departing thence immediately thereupon, was 75 years old alfo; whence by fubtracting 75 from 105, we have the age of Terah, at the birth of Abraham, 150. The latter teeming us againft the only poffible evalion,z'/.c.that7>r^^,s death might have happen'd after Abrahams departure out of Haran, tho' by a prolepjis it be recorded before it ; by aifu- ring us that Abrahams departure was not till his Father was dead. The words of them both are thefe. The days of Terah Gzn.ii.uli. were 205 years, and Terah dy'd in Haran ; and the Lord faid™1^1 xiJ- '-4- unto Abraham, Get thee out of thy countrey, &c. So Abraham departedy as the Lord had fpoken unto him', and Lot went with him z and Abraham was 7 5 years old when he departed out of Haran. Thus Alofes. St. Stephens words are the fc,Then came Aft. vij.4. . Abraham out of the land of the Chaldeans, and dwelt in Charran ; and from thence, when his Father was dead, he removed him in- to this land wherein ye now dwell. This reafoning is fo plain and evident at. firft fight, that one may juftly wonder how a- ny Difpute could ever.arife about it. But becaufe this is one of the moll material points thatisftill in queftion with many excellent Chronologers ; and becaufe two famous Objections are rais'd againft it : I lhall here confider them both particu- larly. The firft is this. Tisfaid before by Mofes, that Te- G™- xj. 26 rah lived, 'jo years, and begat Abraham, Nahor and Haran . Whence it has been commonly imagin'd that Abraham was the ^2. A Jhort view of the Chronology the firft-born of thofe three Sons of Terah, and born when Terah was 70 years old. Now in anfwer to this I lliall firft (hew from an exactly parallel inftance, that the priority of A- braham's name do's not imply that he was the eldeft Son. I mail fecondly ihew, that not Abraham, but Haran was the eldeft Brother; and fo born when Terah was 70 years old. And laflly I (hall (hew for what reafons Abraham is here firft nam- ed, tho' he were not the eldeft Son. 1. As it is here faid that Terah was 70 years old, and begat Abraham, Nahor and Haran : So is it faid by the fame Author before the Deluge, 'Gen.v.ult. tnat Noah was 500 years old, and begat Sem, Ham and Ja- phet. If therefore it may appear, that in this other cafe, Sem, who is firft mention'd., was not the eldeft of the three Sons of Noah ; it will be highly probable, that neither in the pre- fent cafe do's the priority of his name oblige us to efteem Abraham the eldeft of the three Sons of Terah. Now that Sem was not the eldeft of the three Sons of Noah, but Ja- phet, is not only Jomewhat probable by the order of each of Gen.x. their pofterity in Genejis, and the Chronicles, where Japhet is 1 Chr. j. fet the lirft ; and by the beft rendring of the Hebrew Gcn.x. 21. words concerning them in Genejis , where 'Japhet is ftil'd the eldeft Brother; but evident by the exprefs Chrono- logy of Mofes before and after the Deluge, compar'd together : which ought to determin us in the prefect cafe. Noahwasjuft 500 years old whec the eldeft of his three Childreo were born, as we are afllir'd by that Text we are now upon. But Gen.>j. 10. Sem was not born till Noahwas 502 yearsold. Fortwo years with vij. it ajFter the Flood, when Noah was 602 years old, Sem was but vhj. 1.3. 'a bare 100, viz,, at the birth of his Son Arphaxad: as is plain from a comparifon of the Texts hereto relating. So that fince Japhet, who is laft -mention'd., and not Sem, who is firft, was certainly the eldeft of the three Sons of Noah ; 'tis e- vident, that in this exactly parallel place, not Abraham who is firft mention'd, but Haran who is loft, may probably enough be the eldeft of the three Sons of Terah. I mall now (hew ftecovdly, that Haran, who is laft nam'd, not only probably might be, but artainly was elder than Abraham , and in all probability, than Nahor alfo. Haran was undoubtedly the Fa- ther of the Old Teflameut. 3 3 ther-in-Law of JSfahor; and, as is generally believ'd, of Abra- Gen. xj. z§. ham alfo. For Sarai is fuppos'd to be the fame with Ifcah, the Daughter of Haran (and how ihe could otherwife be ftil'd Abraham s fifler, the daughter [or grand-daughter] of his father, Chzp.xx. n. is hard to conceive.) The firfi of which Obfervations makes it probable that Haran was elder than Nahor, to whom he gave his Daughter in Marriage ; and the lattery if it be allow'd, makes it certain that Haran was elder than Abraham -, fince his Daughter Sarah, Abraham's Wife, was but ten years youn- Chap. xvij. 17: ger than her Husband. But befides, Haran was certainly el- der than Abraham, which is the main point we are concern'd . to prove, becaufe Lot, the Soa of Haran, appears to have been nearly as old as Abraham. For about the fame time that Abraham begat Ifaac, at the age of 100, (which, confider- ing the length of Human Life then, was but the beginning of old Age) Lot , the Son of Haran, is ftil'd Old by his Daughters alfo ; [Our father is old, and there is not a man /'»chap. xix. \\l the earth to come in unto us, after the ?nanner of all the earth ; fay they one to another.] And to this agrees verjr well alfo the time of Harass death, which happen'din'LVof the CW- chap. xj. i& dees, before the removal of his Father and Brethren from thence, and therefore before Abraham was 7 5 years of age. Now he that confiders that we have no inftances of any body dying young, till long after this time, will hence alfo very vid. #y^k eafily conclude that not Abraham, but Haran was the eldeft VHI.prius. of the three Sons of Terah, and born when his Father was no more than 70 years old. I fhall now, thirdly, fhew why Abraham, a younger Son is nam'd flrft in the Text before us. Now the reafons of this Precedence, I take to be the very fame as of the like Precedence of Sem in the parallel place, and to be thefe two. 1. Tie dignity of his Perfon. 2. The continuation of the Chronology by him afterwards. 1 . The dignity of the Perfon of Abraham, the Friend of God, and Father of the Faithful: and the dignity of Sem, the Progeni- tor of Abraham, the Father of all the children of Ebtr, and of Gen.x.ar, the Holy Seed and Church of God, are fufficient reafons for that priority of Order, in which they are nam'd. Thus Ifaac Chap.xxv. 9. and IJJjmael, the Sons of Abraham, Jacob and Efau, the Sons chap.xxviij./. E of 34 A Jhort /« years of the life of fuch Patriarch is fumm'd up together, e.g. A- dam livd 130 years, and begat Seth. And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth, -were 800 years, and he begat fons and daughters. And all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died. This is the conftant method of the firfi Period 'of the Sacred Chronology, till the days of Noah. But then to direct our Inquiries elfewhere for its continuation, the method is alter'd ; and inftead of telling us in what year of his age Noah begat Sem, inftead of recounting how many years Noah liv'd afterwards, and then of fumming up all his years together, as was conftantly done before, the Sacred Hi- ftorian only tells us the name of that Son of Noah, by which the Chronology would afterward be continu'd ; and of the other Sons who furviv'd the Deluge, with the year of Noahs life, when the eldeft of them was born, without any regard V. 3*- to the feniority of Birth in the placing of them. Noah was 500 years old, and Noah begat Sem, Ham and Japhet* Where- by we are plainly referr'd to another place for the continua- tion of the Chronology, which is here broken off abruptly, Which Obfervation falls true accordingly afterward 5 for when the of the Old Teflament. 3 5 the Chronology for another Period was to be continu'd after the Flood, and that by Genealogies, as before , yet 'tis not dated from the year wherein Noah begat Sem, but the two years after the flood when Sem begat Arphaxad. In like man- Gen.xj. i* ner, the Genealogy after the Flood, by which the Chronolo- gy is deduc'd, contains the age of each Patriarch when he begat his Son, and the number of years each Patriarch fur- viv'd afterward, without the fum of all the years together; and this in a conftant Series from Sem till Terah, the Father of Abraham, e. g. Sem was 100 years old and begat Arphax- y. ie, 1 1. ad, and Sem lived after he begat Arphax ad 500 years, and be- gat forts and daughters. And this is the conftant method of the fecond Period of the Sacred Chronology till the days of Terah. But then to give us a hint, as before, of a new E- pocha, and a new method ibr the continuation of the Chro- nology; the Sacred Hiftory inftead of telling us the year in which Terah begat Abraham, and inftead of recounting how many years he liv'd afterwards, as was done all along this Pe- riod hitherto , it only tells us that Terah had three Children after he was 70 years of age , and names him firft by whom the Chronology was to be continu'd. Terah lived 70 Vt ltf. years, and begat Abraham, Nahor and Haran. Whereby we are again plainly referr'd to another place for the continuation of the Chronology, which here, as well as in the cafe of Noah and his Sons, is alfo broken offabruptly. And this Obfervation falls true accordingly afterward. For when the Chronology for another Period was to be continu'd, and connected with the fore- going, it is not done, as hitherto, by the age ofTerah when he begat Abraham, but by his age when he dy'd, or by the whole fum of his years together; ( a thing on purpofe omitted ever fihee the Deluge to this time) andfo connects the 205 years of Terah when he dy'd, with the 7 5 years of the age of Abraham at the fame time, when he departed out of Haran : that thence we might at once collect what age Terah was of when he begat Abraham, and whence the next Chronological Period was to commence. All which correfponding Circumftances in thefe two parallel cafes are very obfervable, and do mutually give light to each other, and to the Chronology of thefe ancient times, E z The 3 6 A Jhort view of the Chronology The other Objection againft our affixing the birth of A- braham to the i^oth year of Terah, is taken from the im- probability of Terah's having a Son fo. late, as 130 years of age 1 efpecially fince fo fmall a time afterward, as the Promife of 1 faac •) Abraham zndSarah appear fo much furpriz'd at the thoughts of their having IfTue at the ages the one of 100 years, and the £en.xvij. 17- other of & found that he muft now expect no more by any one elfe, fince not only barren Sarah had never, but fruitful Hagar had but once conceiv'd by him, and now for fourteen years to- gether was barren alfo. Add to this the apparent weaknefs and infirmities of his own Conftitution, which now might be daily creeping upon him ; and which might in fome mea- fure be occafion'd by the change of his Countrey, and his wandring toilfom way of living in a ftrange Land. By all which he found himfelf decaying, and his Body abfolutel)r dead as to Generation, efpecially with regard to Sarah. All thefe things confider'd, we need not be ftartl'd at the furprize which Abraham and Sarah were under, at the thoughts of the birth of IJaae; (for 'tis evident in thefecircumftances, that no- thing lefs than a Divine and Miraculous Power could enable them to beget and bear a Son) notwithstanding others, who were their Contemporaries, might have and frequently had Children at a much greater age, as even Abraham himfelf had after his ftrength and vigour were reftor'd, above 40 years af- terward. And thisihall fuffice in anfwer to the prefent Ob- jection. VII. The Period of the 430 years foj owning of the Children of Ifrael, is not to be confln'd to the fpace of their continuance in the Land of Egypt. only 5 but includes alfo all the time antecedent from the firft entrance of Abraham into the Land of Canaan, It muft here be own'd that the words of the original Text are ambiguous and concife, and fo capable of a double Inter- pretation, Now the fojourning of the children of Ifrael who exoji xi; ^p; fijourned, or which they fojourned in the land of Egypt, was 430 E 3 years. ,3 A Jhort view of the Chronology years. But that thefe 430 years include ail the fojourning of the Ifraelites and their Anccilors in a firange Land* the fol- lowing Arguments will prove, 1 . The Paraphraftical Tran- slations of the Samaritan and Septuagint, give very clear light to this Text, and mew us the content of the moft ancient Jews therein. The fojourning of the children of Ifrael, which they fojourned in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, they and their fathers, -was 430 years. 2. The fmall number of Generations interpos'd between the Entrance into, and the Exodus out of Egypt, are certain Demonftrations that this In- terval alone coula not be 430 years, nor indeed in. probabili- ty more thanjialf that fpace, as 'tis exactly (rated by the bell *Exod. vj. 20. Chronologers. Thus * Jochebed was the immediate Daughter ■Num.xxvj.j-9. of Levi, (who was 50 years old at the defcent into Egypt,) wnhujfer. ancj ^ immedjate Mother of Mofes, .who was 80 years of andExod?vij*. a§e at tne Exodus out of it. Thus b Hebron, one of thofe 7. that went down with Jacob into Egypt, had a Grand-fon Jair, *iChron.ij.*i.an active Man about 40 years after the Exodus, as appears Num.xxxij. Dy fas filing Upon the villages and countrey of Bafan at that Va. Gen. xLvj. time. Thus a\{oc Sheerah the Daughter, or perhaps Grand- I2! daughter of Ephraim, was alive at the divifion of the Land of c t Chron. vij. Canaan by Joftua, above 40 years after the Exodus. Thus J4- a\fod Corah, Dathan and Abiram, the Ring-leaders of the S§- ai.Num.xv>' dition againft Mofes in the Wildernefs, were no more than 1. andxxvj. 8. Grand-fons to fome of thofe Perfons who were of the num- 5>. ber of the firft Defendants into £gj/??. All which inftances, considering that the general Period of Human Life was then not more than 140 years of age, is undoubted evidence that . the Interval between the entrance into, and the exit out of Egypt, could not contain this whole Period of 430 years. 3. This is ftill farther demonftrated by the Anceftors of Mofes himfelf, whofe particular ages are exprefly recor- 'G:n.xLvj.n.ded in Scripture. Levi, ^ his Great-grand-father, was 50 years Excd. vj. 16, old at the defcent into Egypt, and liv'd but 137 years in iS, ac.andvij.gu. Kohath, his Grand-father, liv'd but 133 years, and his Father Antrum but 137 years ; and Afofes himfelf was no more than 80 ycr.rs old at the Exodus, as we faw above. So 'that tho' we fliould allow every fuccecding Perfontobe born as of the Old Teftament. 3 o as late in the Father's life as the time for Generation would permit, yet will there want a great many years of thofe430, of which this whole Period do's confifr. 4. Which Afler- tion is ftill farther confirm'd beyond reafonable contradiction by the Interpretation of St. Paul, in his Epiftle to the Ga- latians, where he reckons thefe 430 years from afolemnpro- mife of the Meffias, the Seed of Abraham, in whom all the families of the earth pould be blejfed, till the giving of the Law, juft after the Exodus out of Egypt. This I fay, that the c0-Gal.iij.17.. venant which was confirmed before of God in Chrifi, the Law, which was 430 years after, cannot difanul, that it Jhould make the promife of none ejfett. Now God frequently made this Promife of the Meffias to Abraham, snd that originally at his departure out of Haran. But that any fuch Promife was made Gen. »;.?." to Jacob at his defcent into Egypt, whence we might date thefe 430 years in St. Paul, there is not the leaft evidence or probability in the World. And therefore the great Period before us could not commence from the defcent of Jacob -into Egypt, but mult take its rife from the fojourning of Abraham in the land of Canaan long before. VIII. The fame 430 years commence exactly when Abraham was 7^ years old, and departed out of Haran. Some Chronologers who are convinced by the foregoing Ar- guments that thefe 430 years take their date from the days of Abraham, are yet willing to fix the Epocha of them up- on fome other year than that we have alfign'd. Againft whom we mall prove that it could be in no other year, by the Argu- ments following. 1. This year of the life of Abraham, and this alone is connected with the death of his Father Terah,Gtft.x\.u\t*. at 205 years of age, agreeably to the way of continuing the withxij.4,. Chronological Series in the facred Hiftory. We were before told that Terah was 70 years old when he begat Haran s as Chap.xj. %&> we have feen ; but we were not told how old he was when he begat Abraham, on which yet the feries of Chronology was to depend* This was referv'd for another place hereaf- ter : 40 A Jhort view of the Chronology ter : and accordingly when Terah dy'd at 205, we are inform'd that Abraham was then 75 years old, for the connexion of the former feries of years to the age of Abraham ; and that at the fame time he departed out of Haran into Canaan, or be- gan to fojourn in a ftrange land, for the date of the next fuc- ceeding Period. Whereas the 70th year of 'Abraham , which is the only one befides that can with any reafon be pretended to be the date of this Period, is not fo much as once mention'dm. the whole Hiftory of his life in the Book of Genejis. A very ftrange thing this! That the famous promife of the Mef- Jias , from which St. Paul dates thefe 430 years, and the beginning of Abraham's fojourning in a ftrange Land, a thing of no fmall importance in it felf, and the Epocha of a famous Period, lliould belong to a year of the life of Abrahamy which was wholly paft over in filence in the Sacred Hiftory ! 2. 'Tis generally granted that this Period takes its date from the primary fojourning of the Progenitors of the Children of Exod.x1j.40. jfraei in a ftrange land, as the words themfelves of the prin- cipal Text hereto relating do imply; and therefore it mull: . take date, not from the departure of Terah and Abraham from Vr to Haran ; but from Abraham's departure from Haran to Canaan (if indeed there were any confiderable fpace between thofe two journeys.) For as to Haran, it was fo far from being A&.vij. i.U/"- z ft range land to Abraham, that it was in the fame Country of fir. Chronol. ^j^^ wjth yr lt felf ; it was the habitation of his '^' Brother Nahor, and his Pofterity, and that in all probability be- fore Abrahams removing from Vr ; and is accordingly ftil'd ex- <}en.xxi\r. 10. pretty the city of JVahor. It is call'd by Abraham himfelf his own v-*' Country, in fo many words. And his Son Ifaac, as well as Cha^xxiv^and ys Grandfon Jacob, were particularly obliged afterwards to 'apply themfelves thither for Wives, as to their own Country and Kindred. And all along in Scripture 'tis not Mefopota- cl,'aP-xxvll>4- mia but Canaan, that is ftil'd the Country of their fojourn- andxxxvi'j. \Jn& an<^ & ftrange land, and in which Abraham and his Pofte- Exod.vj.4. rity for a long time are fo often faid to be ft rangers and pil- Hcb.xj.9.13. grims, till it was given them for a PofTeflion afterwards. Nay Gen.xj.uk. tls evident from the feries of the Mofaic Hiftory, that this witixij. i, 6cc. command concerning his leaving his country, his kindred, and hif of the Old Te (lament. 41 his father s hmfe, was either originally given, or at leafl: fo- lemnly renew'd, at the very fame time that he was in Haran. So that in truth, thofe who begin the fojourning of Abraham in a Jirange land before his departure out of Haran into Ca- naan, do plainly contradict the conftant phrafe of the Sa- cred Writers , accounting him to have already left his own countrey, and his kindred, and his fathers houfe ; nay, and to have been a firanger and fojourner in a foreign land ; while the Scripture aflures us he was then in his own countrey , among his own kindred, in his father's houfe, and flood in need of a Di- vine Revelation to remove from them all into the Land of Ca- naan. 3. This Propofition is exceedingly confirm'd alfo by that remarkable Text in St. Paul, quoted before, wherein the Gal. iij» 17. date of thefe 430 years is exactly fix'd in a folemn promife of thcAfefiias, or the Covenant confirm* din Chrift to Abraham . Now fince 'tis certain that the original Promife of this kind was made to Abraham that in him, or in his Seed all the fami- Gen.xij. 3,4. lies of the earth jloould be blejfed, when he was 75 years old, at his departure out of Haran, and that there is not theleaft colour for any antecedent mention of that promife : 'tis evident by St. Paul's computation that this year, and no other is the date of this famous Period. Corollary. Since Ikzc was born 25 years after Abraham'* ^-chap.xxj.jO parture out of Haran, and Jince from thence therefore to the de- liverance out of Egypt, was at the utmofi no more than 405 years ; 'tis no wonder if in a place where the Chronology is not deliverd nor concern d, that fpace befiated by a round number at 400 years, as it is in the promife which God made to Abraham of a Son, Know of a furety that thy feed fhall be a ftranger chap.xv. 13. in a land that is not theirs, and fhall ferve them, and they fhall afflict them 400 years. This ufi of round and even num- bers, efpecially when they are large alfo, upon occajions where there is no greater accuracy requird, as has been already obfervd, is Hypoth. VII. very common with all Writers, and fo not to be wondred at in the Sacred ones. F IX. The 4i A Jhort mew of the Chronology IX. The fpace between the Exodus out of Egypt* and the Foundation of Solomon's Temple was 480 years current. iKinssvi. 1. This, as we have already feen is exprefs Scripture. It came ^^ ' to pafs in the q%oth year after the children of Ifrael were come oat of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Ifrael, in the month Zif, which is the fecond month, that he began to build the houfe of the Lord. The LXXII in this place* by what ftrangemiftake Iknow not, inftead of 480 have only 440 years, which is univerfally own'd to be utterly falfe, the difficulty Jying in the Teeming fmallnefs of the number, even in the Original. But all the other ancient Verfions per- fectly agree in the fame number; fo that Sir John Afarftam, a moil Judicious and Learned Chronologer, might very juftly Marfmnti fay, in fo clear a cafe as this, Frufira font qui contra tarn ex- Chron. />. 2-91- preffa contend 'u nt. They that attempt to enlarge a Period fo ex- aclly flated as this is here, cannot but lofe their labour. Andin- Mypotk VIII. ^eec* a ^tt:^e consideration of the Table of the decreafe of the Period of Human Life, and of the fmafl number of Genera- tions from the Exodus till the death of David, (which was but about three years before the concluiion of this Interval,) Ruthiv. 21,22. Rahaby Booz,, Obed, Jeffe, David, will certainly fecure us Ivlatt.i. $■. from the temptation of enlarging this Period. Nay as it is* Lukeiij.31.32. We mould be a little fbrtled at the fewnefs of the Generati- ons ftill, did not we know from Scripture that two, at leaft Ruthiij. 10. of thefe Fathers were old Men before the birth of their Sons, 1Sam.xv1j.12. in tne prefent feries; as indeed they all were in probability, withxvj. 11. or ejjfe we mollicl have had more Generations in this Interval than thofe five before-mention'd. So that to be fure this Pe- riod, fo accurately ftated in the Text before us, ought by no means to be lengthened on any pretence or consideration what- fbever. Coroll. i. Hence we learn that a compleat feries of Chrono- Ugy is not to be colletled from the Bool^ of Judges, 'Tis evi- dent of the Old Teflament. 45 dent that the feveral particular numbers of years afcribed to the feveral Judges, and the fucceed'mg Kings, together with thofe be- longing to the Intervals of Reft if they be interpos'd, taken all fuc- cejjively one after another, do much exceed the intire number be- fore us of 480 years. As therefore in the Period foregoing^ where the exacl total fum of 45 o years is particularly fet down ; the feveral fubdivifions are not intircly made up in Scripture, nor could we have known the juft duration of the whole by the col- letlion of its parts, but are obliged to collecl one of the parts from a comparifon of the reft with the whole fum, as will appear in the Chronology : fo it is alfo in the prefent Interval. Where the Book^ of Judges do's not make us up an intire feries of fucceffive Chronology: but leaves us to collect the nature and duration of its fubdivifions from a comparifon of the particu- lars therein mention d, with the general fum exprefs'd in the Text before us. And this matter has been of late fet in fo €lear a light by the above-mention d Sir John Marihamr who moft rightly obferv'd that Jome of the years of ftavery or reft in one Region, were collateral to others in different quarters of the Land; and that the Judges were not univerfal Monarchs of the whole People of Ifrael, but occaftonal Deliverers offome parts of them only ; and therefore fometimes Contemporaries to one another. This matter, I fay , which formerly was full of infuperable Perplexities, has been fet in fo clear a light by that wife, and juft, and happy Obfervation, that 'tis become one of the eajieft Branches of the Sacred Chronology, as will appear in due place hereafter. Coroll. z. Hence we fee the meaning of thofe words of St. Paul, which alone, at prefent do difturb us in the ftating of the Period before us. And when God had deuroy'd feven A&.xiij. k. Nations in the land of Canaan, he divided their land to them by lot, and after that he gave them Judges about thefpaceof 450 yea rs, untill Samuel the prophet. If the years of the Judges before Samuel be 450, 'tis certain this whole Period will be much more than 480, contrary to that exprefs Text on which the prefent Propofttion do's chiefly depend. Now in anfwer to this very material Objetlion, I muft own it to be my Opinion that St. Paul in thefe words , did not de* F i fiqn 44 A Jhort mew of the Chronology Jitrn to determin the exalt number, of years belonging to the Judges , but only in general to fpecify fo many as were u- ftually afcrib'd by the Jews in his days to them. Now 'tis e- vident from t JofephusV account of this Period , who wrote fion after the time of St. Paul, that he s and in probability , the reft of his Nation with him, efteemd the Book^ of Judges the proper meafture of this Period ; that in their Opinion the years of the Judges and of Reft, were alwaies diftincl andftuc- cefftve ; and that every fum was to be ftill added to the forc~ going to make up the intire Chronology of this Interval. 'Tis alfo evident that St. Paul only occasionally mentions this number, without any necejjity of exatlnefs, and that al- fo as a note of inaccuracy, he adds an »s as-it were 450 years. 'Tis moreover evident that both Names and Numbers then SeeLuk.iij. commonly receivd are in the New Teftament, quoted from the 36.A6t.vij.14. LXXII, even where they were grofty miftaken in them ; be- caufte that was the only Bible generally us'd, and becaufe then was no neceffity of corretling fuch harmlefs Errors. 'Tis be- Aft* xiij. x\.M*s widen* that in this very place St. Paul afcribes 40 years ' to the Reign of Saul, from lefts Authority than the LXXII ; even from fome common Hiftory or Tradition among the jews; for how long he Reign d is no where mention d in the Old Te- ftament. 'Tis laftly evident that the exact number from the beginning of the Judges till the days of Samuel, accounted ac- cording to the method above-mention d, amounts punctually to 450 years, according to the Text before us, as the Table fal- lowing will demonftrate. liq.1.8. Slavery of the Old Tejlament. 45 years. Slavery under CuJJjan — 8. SeeChronol. Othniel Judge 40. Period 4., Slavery under Eglon 18. Ehud Judge 80. Slavery under Jabin 20. Deborah Judge — - 40. Slavery under the Midianites 7. Gideon Judge 4a. Abimelech King — — 5. Tola Judge 23. J air Judge 22. Slavery under the Ammonites 1 8. Jeptha Judge 6. Ibz^an Judge — 7. Elon Judge » to. Abdon Judge — & Slavery under the Philifiins 40. Samfon Judge 20. £t/; Judge 40. /> crib'd to the Judges, without any intention of ftating the Chronology, or of prejudicing that exatter account of this Pe- riod which we have here taken from exprefs Scripture. X. The fpace between the beginning of the Reign of Rehoboam King of Judah, and the common flaughter of Ahaziah King of Judah, and Jeho- ram King of Ifrae/, by Jehu, was 90 years, and about fix months, F 3 The: 4£ A Jhort view of the Chronology The particular nnmbers of years afcrib'd by the Scripture to the Kings of Judah during this Interval, if they were all even and exact years, and all fucceifive, amount in the whole to 95, as we iliall fee hereafter. But fince Jehoram o£ Ju- dah began his Reign in his Father Jehojaphat's lifetime, as aKingsviij. the Sacred Hiftory exprefly aflures us, In the fifth year of 16. *" Jehoram, the [on of Ahab king of Ifrael, Jehofaphat being ftill king of Judah, Jehoram the fon of Jehofbphat king of Judah began to reign : fince withal the fame Text informs us that he began it about three years before his Father's death ; (for fo long before it did the fifth of Jehoram of Ifrael fall) and fince moreover the allowing for feveral deficient months will take away about a year and fix months, as will appear after- ward in the Chronology, there will at hit remain but 90 years and fix months compleat for this Interval. The parti- cular numbers of years afcribed by the Scripture to the Kings of Ifrael, during this Interval, as we ihall fee hereafter, amount to 98, or allowance being made for five deficient months to 97 and feven mouths ; which number of years con lifting on- ly of eleven months each, as we have prov'd thofe of Ifrael did. when redue'd to the JewiJ/j years, which confifted of 'twelve months each, will amount to the former fum of 90 years and fix months, and fo agrees exactly with the former computa- tion. Coroll. Seeing the Chronology of this Interval requires but me Jingle allowance of the commencing of a Sons reign before his Father s death, and feeing this Jingle inftance is Jo particular- ly taken notice of by the Sacred Hiftory: It will be reafonable to expctl generally Jbme kind of intimation in Scripture wherever a like accident happens hereafter. JVor ought we upon every dif- ficulty to admit of double commencements of Reigns, Interregna, vr the like, unlefs we find fome footfteps of them in the Hifiories or Prophecies of thofe times ; which Rule /ball accordingly be pun- 'hudly obfervd by me in the following Chronology, XI. The of the Old Teflament. 47 XL The fpace between the common beginnings of the Reigns of Jehu King of Ifrael, and of A- thaliah Queen of Judah> immediately fucceeding the flaughters before-mention'd, and the Captivi- ty of the ten Tribes by Shalmanefar> is 163 years and two months. The particular numbers of yea' vafcrib'd by the Scripture to the Kings of Judah during this Interval, amount to 165. % But fince the commencements of two of the Kings Reigns- fome time before their Fathers death, do cut off two years from the feries of Chronology; and fince the deficient do an- fwer the redundant months within two, as will appear here- after, the juft number of years will be 16$ years two months. The particular numbers of years afcrib'd by the Scripture to the Kings of Ifrael during this Interval, amount to no more than 143, and fome odd months. But becaufe (as will be prov'd prefently) Hoftea had an imperfect Dominion, or was ftrugling for the Kingdom between eight and nine years be- fore his complete Dominion began, when he obtained the Roy- al City, and becaufe there was withal an Interregnum of full twelve years after the death of Jeroboam II. (as fhall by and by be prov'd) the complete Chronological years will be here itfj, and two months alfo. That Hojlna began his firft imperfecl: Reign upon his murder of his Predeceffor Peka, eight or nine years before his real Dominion and the true date of his Reign in the Royal City commene'd, is evident by the follow- ing Texts compar'd together: And Hofiea the fin of Elah, 2 Kings xv. 30* made a confpracy againft Peka the fin of Remaliah, and fmote him and flew him, and reigned in his ftead in the twentieth year of Jotham the fin of Vz,z,iah, i. e. the fourth of Ahaz, : for Jotham himfelf reign'd but fixteen years in all, as appears three verfis afterward. But becaufe there had been yet no mention made of Ahaz,'$ Reign, therefore the old Epocha of his Predeceffor Jotham is ftill made ufc of. The other Text is this. In the twelfth year of Ahaz, kl»g of Judah, began Chap, xvi;. n. Hojbea. 48 A Jhort view of the Chronology Hojbea the Jon of Elah, to reign in Samaria over Ifrael nine years. That there was alfo an Interregnum after the death of Jeroboam II. is probably gather'd from the deficiency of feve- ral years in this place ; and ftill more probably from the two very fhort Reigns afterwards, which being over in feven months, and both the Kings coming to untimely deaths, are fufficient Indications of a very unfetled ftate of Affairs. But that which makes this Interregnum moft probable, and almoft cer- tain, is that Divine Threatning in the following words of Ho- Hofeai. i. fea, who Prophecy 'd in the Reign of Jeroboam II. Now (or 'ere long) they pall fay, w-e havenoKing, becaufe we fear- Chap.x. 3- e4 nat the Lord. What then pould a kmg do to us ? Which Prophetical intimation of this Interregnum I look upon as ve- ry obfervable, and almoft equivalent to an Hiftorical one. For tho' fome parts of this Prophecy were written afterward, yet fince in the title of the Book Jeroboam of Ifrael is only nam'd, it cannot be unreafonable to interpret fo per- tinent a Text of the times immediately fucceeding him, and fuppofe it fpoken a little before his death. XII. The fpace between the Captivity of the ten Tribes, and the Conflagration of the Temple, was 134 years, and about two months. This is the exact fum of the years of the Kings of Jn- dah added together, if they be taken with a few redundant months, as mail be ftated hereafter. And 'tis likewife fo con- firm'd in moft cafes by collateral Evidence, as will appear in the Chronology, that no doubt can be made concerning the accuracy of this Period. XIII. The famous 70 years Captivity of the Jews commenc'd From the beginning ot the Reign of Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon-* in the fourth year of Jehoiakim King of Judah. The Rea'fons of this Propofition ar: thefe which follow, s.This firft Captivity under Jehoiakiw was the main and prin- cipal of the Old Teftarnent. 45? cipal Captivity of all ; and by confequence the 70 years ought to be dated from thence. This is a new, but I think withal a very true and certain Obfervation. For 1. 'tis faid with relation to this Captivity, or the gleanings of it after- wards in Jehoiakhris, own Reign, before either of the other Captivities, This eame upon Judah to remove them out of God's 2 K.iaes xxir. fight for their fins : implying that not only fome of the Seed 3. Royal, with a few others, but the body of the People alfo were already led into Captivity. 1. This is alfo evident from the HiftorLes of both the other Captivities afterwards. 'Tis certain that the main body of the two Tribes were carry'd Captive to Babylon. 5Tis alfo plain that the number of the Captives under Jehoiakim are no where fet down in Scripture. 'Tis farther evident that the number of the Captives under Jehoiachin are there recorded, and are plainly no more than a mere remnant of the whole People. For at this time the whole number of the Captives in all Jerufalem and Judah was no more than 10000, (the bare Relics of the aricient ^ Kings xxir. Inhabitants.) And the laft Captivity under Zedekias, when 14. the Temple was burnt, was chiefly confin'd to three ftrong Jer- xxxivr« 7* Holds; as being, it feems, the only places of note and ftrength then remaining ; and therefore fuppofes that the body of the Nation was already remov'd to Babylon. So that upon the whole, the principal of thefe Captivities rniift have been the firfi under Jehoiakim. 2. The 70 years mud: begin at this fourth of Jehoiakim, becaufe then we find the Original Pro- phecy hereto relating deliver'd. The words of the Prophet Jeremiah are thefe. The word that came to Jeremiah concern- Jer. xxv. r. ing all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the fon of Jojiah king of Judah. That was the firfi year of JVe- buchadnez,z,ar k[ng of Babylon. — This whole landjhall be a de- V. 1 r, 1 »• folation, and an afiomfrment , and thefe nations [of which Ju- dah was one] fijall ferve the king of Babylon 70 years. And itjhall come to pafs when 70 years are accomplifiied, that I will pfintfij the king of Babylon, and that nation, faith the Lord, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual deflations, 3. This 70 years fubjeclion to the King of Babylon, was not peculiar to the Jews , but com- G mon . 0 A Jhovt view of the Chronology mon to them with all the other Nations about them, as we fee in the Chapter lafl: mention'd. Now 'tis evident from a known t Fragment of Berofus, that the famous Expedition of Nebuchadnezzar, in which he conquered all thefe Nations, was before his Father's death, in the beginning of his Reign, and not at either of the following Captivities. This Argu- ment feems to me to be decretory in the difpute before usj and fince .the correspondence is exact from this Captivity ta the beginning of Cyrus's Monarchy, when its Solution hap- SeeProP. if. pened, (it being by Ptolomys Canon compar'd with Xenopbon, Lem. i, and*, juft the fpace of 70 years,) we need feek no farther, but and Se&. 7. rnay acqmefce in the Propofition before us, that The 70 years captivity began in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Ju- dah. Coroll. 1. Tho' this be the date of the principal Captivity r and of the "joyears foretold ^Jeremiah ; yet it hinders not, but the other Captivities might be Epochal, from which, thofe who then went into Babylon, or others, upon proper occajions, might at this firfi ehap.ix. t, 2. time, mentions no other Captivity but that with which he was Dan.i. i,&c. reckon. Thus tho' Daniel, who went into Captivity atthi V.- k ' mft concern d ; yet Ezekiel, who was carry 'd away under the next vaii, V. ' with Jehoiachin, reckons ftill by the years of that fecond Capti- vity, and foretels the utter deftru&ion of the Jewifh Polity at the third and laft under Zedekiah. Thus alfo the delivery of Je- hoiachin himfelf out of prifon by Evil-merodach, is fitly dated 'AiyizFTzi, <£ t»(S '?§&. 7Jjv "Ev£/!ew twj lyiXiou, x, rlc/) ym%d fy®* ■, cw(svti o*.vg/.2fcaewf*i x.ot?& tvv&ii T xeufyv UppapicrKvZ, ci rjf BxGvXotvi'wv irixi> ft>i&X- ->.«!«/ T Gov, \m> (iiZxnXdjKoUtmsoi.cvvicc. Ai&6[opl&j JV {*/)' x-xvXu 7jjV X Hx- $• 7>jy XotTniv %J&v, £ ^115 diZfi^Xu^ve, 'Ig&sdav it, £ OeuYwwv f, The words are thefe,. Lye thou upon thy left-fide, and lay • the iniquity of the houfe of Ifrael upon it, according to the num- far of the days that thou Jbalt lye upon it thou ftalt bear their iniquity of the Old Te (lament, 5 3 iniquity. For I have lata upon thee the y.ars of their iniquity, according to the number oj~ the days, 390 days. So Jhalt thou. bear the iniquity of the houje of IJrael. -dnd when thou haft- accomplijhed them,. Lye again on thy right-fide, and thou flmlt bear the iniquity of the houfi of fudah forty days ; I have appointed thee each day for a. year. The pain meaning of which Hifto- rical Prophecies,, as I may call them, is this, that the longeft time of the uninterrupted Idolatry of the Ifraelitcs, and of God's patience with them from the firft Idolatrous Feaft of Jeroboam, till the final Captivity of the laft remains of the ten Tribes by Nebuchadnezzar, lhould be 390 years. And that the longeft time of the uninterrupted Idolatry of Judah, and of God's patience with them, from the death of good King Jofiah, till the final Captivity of the laft remains of the. two Tribes by the fame Nebuchadnezzar, lhould be 40 years.. Now fince both thefe numbers are exactly agreeable to the prefent ftating of the Accounts of thefe two Kingdoms, as will be fhewn prefently, it thence appears that they are exact- ly ftated. All that can be here queftion'd, is whether the Captivity of that remnant which happen'd in the i^d year of Nebuchadnezzar, and which I aflign as the conclusion of the 390 years of the Houfe of Ifrael, was of the remainder of the ten, or not rather of the two Tribes. For as, if it belong to the ten Tribes, we have what we defire : So if it be only of the two Tribes, we are at a mighty lofs, , and cannotby any means find a period belonging to the 390 years of the houfe of Ifr ad, diitinct from thofe 40 years which belong to the houfe ofju- dah; as it certainly ought to be, from the plain words of the Prophecy foregoing. The reafon of this doubt is, becaufe they are' ftil'd Jews by the Sacred Hiftorian, in the words already quoted. In the z^d year of Nebuchadnezzar, j^.tij. 59* Nebuzaradan captain, of the guard, carried away^ captive of * the Jews q^perfons. Now in order- to our fatisfaction in this matter, we muft obferve that all the remnants of the twelve Tribes have, been ftil'd Jews in common, ever fince the Ba- bylonifl) Captivity, and are fo ftil'd at this day. And that this is true, and that alfo thefe Jews (as they are herecaJl'd) were really Ifraelitesr remaining in thofe parts of the Land G 3. which. 54 A Jhort ar or Nabonadius King of the CW- deans-i and the taking of Babylon by Cjaxares or Darius the Ban. v. 30, 31. Mede, and Cyr//^ the Perjian, that the faid Darius took^the kingdom for fome time before his death, and the fucceftion of Cyrus. 'Tis alfo evident that the Canon, taking no notice of Darius, afcribes all the fpace after the taking of Babylon, or the death of Nabonadius to the Monarchy of Cyrus, and ac- cordingly gives him nine years. 'Tis alfo as certain that Xe~ nophon, who was perfectly acquainted with the Hiftory of K«fc*iW./.8. Cyrus, do's yet afcribe but (even years to his Monarchy. All which confider'd, 'tis highly reafonable to fuppofe that Darius reign'd about two years after the taking of Babylon, and that thofe two added to thefeven of Cyrus's complete Mo- narchy in Xenophon, do make up thofe nine which we find in the Canon. § So that wherever we are to fix the firft year ■aChron.xxxvj. of Cyrus's univerfal Monarchy, when The Lord God of heaven "'1?* had given him all the kingdoms upon earth, and when he made the Decree for the return of the Jews from their Captivity, we muft reckon it the third year of his Reign in the Canon, and that its firft Thoth was Jan.j. 417?. Lemma 3. Since the firft year of every King's Reign in the Canon, and fo all thofe fucceeding, if they be dated from their firft Thoths, and continue to the fucceeding ones, are . (ac- J'rot. 1. Schol. cord'n£ to the nature of this Canon formerly obferv'd,) ge- nerally later than the real correfponding years of their true Reigns; we muft remember that what points of time are in the Canon fix'd to any year of a King's Reign, efpccially the latter of the Old Te (lament. 5 7 latter part of it might really be!on «.*• accounts, and by the Canon in the third year of Cyrus, i. e. Lemma 1. in the 212^ year of Nabonajfars & following was at thedeftructlonand murder themfe Ives in the laft month but one of A.M. 3416", and the firft of34i7: and fo their conclufion muft be between thefametimes of A.M. 3485, and 3486, for the one, and of A. M. 3486, and 3487 for tr 2 H 2 other 6o A port view of the Chronology other. Now the time of the mention of thefe 70 years (cur- rent) was about the middle of November in the fourth year of Darius Hyfiafpis : which, becaufe every one of his true years be- ll ' gan full four months foonerthan their refpectiveT/W/tf in the Ca- andij. 1,10. non, is towards the latter part of the 119th of Nabonajfarsis£ra, Zech.j. 1,7, corresponding to A. P. J. 4 195. So that hereby we learn that the Scf VS°*'&' three laft quarters of A. M. 348 5, and the firft quarter of A. M. i«w. ??' 3485, are coincident with A. P.J. 4195, agreeably to the for- mer coincidences alfo. Q^E. D. From any of which concurring Connexions of the Sacred Chronology with the Aflronomical Canon, the fjxice defin'd in this Proportion is eafily colleded. Thus in particular, the Conflagration of the Temple was about the end of Augufl, A. P. J. 41 26; to which add 587 years and four months, and we come to the end of A. P„J. 4713, which was the very year preceding the Chrifiian i/£ra, as is known by all Chro- nologers. And the very fame number will arife from a like procedure with any other of the fore-going Connections. XVI. The CbmefeChronology, when rightly under- flood, is exactly agreeable to that which we have drawn from the Hebrew Text of the Old Teftamentm Before I can come to prove this, I mull: again premifefome Lemmata, or preparatory Fropoftions. Lemma. 1. The Founder of the Chinefe Monarchy Fohi, was the fame with Noah. This AfTertion, which I former- vindic Theor. ]y propos'd as a Conjecture, depends on the following Append. Observations. 1. The Chinefe Hi ftories fay, Fohi had no Fa- Martmu Hift. t{ier . which agrees well enough with Noah, becaufe the me- mica.p. 21. mory 0£- hjs patner might be loft in the Deluge, and fo give occafion to this Fable, that he had no Father at all. 1. The ihid. lame Hiftcries affirm xhztFohi's Mother conceiv'd him as me was encompafs'd with a Rain- bow, which feems an imperfect Tradition concerning the firft appearance of the Rain-bow to Gen. ix. 12-17. Noah after the Flood. 3; The Character and Appellation of Fohi among the Chinefe, agrees mighty exactly with what Memoirs of the Scriptures affirm of Noah. Fohi, fays Le Compte, the firft China, p. 3 1 3. Emperor of Chin?, carefully bred up feven forts of Creatures, ii'hkh of the Old Teftament. which he usd to [acrifice to the [upreme Spirit of Heaven and f^tf^ Earth. For this reafon fome call'd him Paohl, that is, Oblati- _ „ ^ on. Noah, fays Mops, Took into the Ark of ever) clean Beafi Gen.'vij.'i, V by [evens, of Fowls alfo of the Air by [evens, the Male and 9. his Female, to keep feed alive upon the face of all the Earth. And after the Flood Noah builded an Altar unto the Lord, chip. viij. 10- and took^ of every clean Beaft, and every clean Fowl, and of- fer d Burnt* offerings on the Altar. 4. The Chine ft Hiftpries Maytinws ufai affirm that Fohi fetled in the Province of Xenfi, which KtheF^ ^^ moft North-weft Province of China, and very near to Mount Can- nolJg> in I(jhL cafus, upon which the Arkrefted, and from which Noah muft defcend to go thence into China. For other Arguments the Reader is referr'd to the Conjecture before-mention'd, which taken together do, I think, make it very probable that Fohi^ the Founder of the Chinefi Monarchy, was the fame Perfon with Noah in the Scripture. Lemma 2. The intire Series of the Annals of China taken together as they ftand at prefent, all fucceffive one to another, are falfe ; and reach too high from our Times. Thisis prov- ed by the Arguments following. 1. The Chintfe Hiftorians Martimist- relate a remarkable Conjunction of the five Planets in one o£CmPlet' their Signs, the fame day that the Conjunction of the Sun and Moon alfo happen'd, in the Reign of their fifth Monarch Chuenhio. Now this Agronomical Character has been accurate- ly examin'd by the famous Caffini, and found to have hap- LjubcrcUA. or J , 1 1 n J. ,11 r c ■ rSiam. p. 2CZ, pend at leaft about 500 years later than the prefent Series or &c_ their years do's fuppofe. 2. The fame Hiftorians relate that in the Reign of their feventh Monarch Tao, the Winter Sol- Minimus. itice wasobferv'd tobeabout 50 Degrees diftant from its place where it is at prefent ; whereas, if that Obfervation was ex- a*fr, it muft have been made near 500 years later than 'tis now fet in their Chronology, and if it was not fo accurate- L<,uber:.y.'i$&- ly made may be fuppos'd two or three hundred years ftill nearer to our own times. 3. Theduration of the Reigns and Lives of the firft Monarchs of China, do by no means agree to the ftandard of Human Life in thofe Ages, to which the prefent Series- of their years do affix them. This will appear prefently from the Table of the Reigns and Lives of the H * 6 1 A foort view of the Chronology ^ — firft Kings of China, , compar'd with the ftandard of Human Life at the fame time, even according to the LXXII themfelves, to whofe longer Chronology their Accounts have been thought (o favorable hitherto. For Sem and Arpbaxad alone, in the Scripture accounts, liv'd as long as nine or ten of the immediate SuccefTors of Fobi , to the firft two of which only they ought to have been Contemporary, by the prefent Series of the Chinefe Hiftory. Thus much being premised, I come to ftate the Chinefe Ac- count , fo as may be agreeable to Rcafon,, and to the Hebrew Chronology alfo. And the Hypothefls I go upon, is this, that the years of the firft Family of their ancient Kings were not fuccejjive, but collateral to thofe of fome of the firft Em- perors, and that the fecond and third Families began about the fame time. 'Tis very probable that thus it was, as appears by the following Reafons. i. Other Nations, as well as the Chi- nefe^ have carry 'd their Antiquities too high by erroneoufly fetting ancient collateral Families in fuccejjion one to another. This made the ancient Egyptian Chronology fo vaftand ex- extravagant, till Sir John Marfoam found out the miftake, and reduc'd it within a more reafonable compafs. The great difficulties in the Sacred Hiftory of the Judges , have been occafion'd by a like miftake of Interpreters, which the fame Perfon obferving clear'd them to us. And this L. i.p. 17. by Martin'ms himfelf, is allow'd in the Chinefe Hiftory be- fore Fob'h to have been a great occafion of the exceffive and unreafonable large«efs of their moft ancient Accounts. So that 'tis likely enough that this fo common and eafy an Er- ror, has been the caufe of the too great length of their Com- putation Jince Fohi, as well as before him. 2. This is confirm- ed by an exce'lent Obfervation to this purpofe, the firft hii t Mr. Allln. whereof I had from my Worthy and Learned Friend before- mention'd, viz,, that the number of Generations who arc nam- ed from the fame common ftock to the third Family, is but Couplet Tab. two more than to the fecond, altbo' in the prefent Series of their Gonc^o^.poft chronology there be no fewer than 644 years diftance bc- Hutor.Sin. twecn them. It muft be obferv'd that after the firft nine of the Chinefe Emperors, the Dominion came into the hands < £ three of the Old Tejlament. 6$ three famous Families, the Head of every one of which was defcended from Hoam ti the third Emperor. The Head of the firft Family Yu, began not to reign till 390 years after the death of Hoam ti, and the Monarchy is fuppos'd to continue in this Family for feventeen Reigns, and 441 years. He is but the fifth by name from Hoam ti in the Genealogy. The Head of the fecond Family Chim tarn, began to Reign at the end of thofe 441 years, i.e. 831 after Hoam ti, and is in the Genealogy the feventeenth Perfon by defcent from Hoam ti, and the Monarchy is fuppos'd to continue in this Family fon 28 Reigns, and 644 years. But then the Head of the third Family Vh Kam, who began not to Reign, by thefe accounts, till a fucceffion of the fore-men tion'd 28 Reigns, and 644 years were over, i.e. 1475 years after Hoam ti, is ftill in the Genealogy but the nineteenth Perfon by name from him, whereas it was to be expected that he had been as remote a- gain, both by the number of years themfelves, and by the o- ther Succeffions. This being fuppos'd, 'tis reafonable to be- lieve that both Th, the Founder of the firft Family, and Vn Vam of the third, were nearer their common Progenitor than they are here plac'd : and at fuch diftances as fhall naturally correfpond to five and nineteen Generations refpectively. For as to that pretence, that thofe only are nam'd who were fome way remarkable, tho' there were in reality many more Gene- rations; which Father Couplet alledges from the Chinefe Hifto- Couplet Gene- ries ; it looks like a mere Subterfuge and Evafion. For nei-al.p. 7. A. ther do's it any way appear that one half of thofe nam'd, were any way remarkable, nor is it likely, that if they had known the names of any more they would have conceal'd them from us. Genealogical Tables do not regard the merits of Perfons, butthe Perfons themfelves ; and fince we have but five Defcents be- fore the firft Family, fixteen before the fecond, and but eighteen before the third nam'd in thofe Tables, we may wellfuppofe that fo many, and no more there really were. Only when it was deem'd ftrange, that no more Defcents appear'd before the firft and laft Family, it was pretended that there were more indeed, but that they had not been nam'd by their Hiftorians. When any more appear we will admit them. But in the mean 6»4 A Jhort mew of the Chronology mean time we are at liberty to content our felves with fuch as are recorded in their Hiftories. From all which Lemmata and Obfervations, we may at lad: probably conclude that fince Fohi was the fame with JVoab, and fince he Reign'd in China 115 years before his death ; that 235 years after the Deluge A. P. J. 2601, he defcended from the higher Regions at Caucafus to the lower of China ; that then he took upon him the Government of fuch of his Pofterity as were already planted there; and that he held it during all the reft of his life, and tranfmitted the fame to his Succeffors, mention'd in the Chinefe Annals. That a con- iiderable time before the period of thefe firft nine Emperors, Tu, the Founder of the firft great Family, began a Succeffion of Kings in a different Province; and that alfo about the time that Chim tarn the Head of the fecond great Family, fuc- ceeded to the firft, Vu Vam the Head of the third, began a Succeffion of Kings in a different Province; which third therefore was not fucceffive to, but collateral with the fecond, and accordingly their feveral Founders were about the fame number of Defcents from Hoam tit as they appear really to have been by their refpeftive Genealogies. And what is here chiefly remarkable, and the principal Character we have where- by to diftinguifh what pretended Antiquities are really ge- nuine, is this, that if the Chinefe Annals be thus underftood and adjufted, the 'length of the Reigns and Lives of their firft Monarchs, will very exactly agree with the duration of the Lives of Men in the fame Ages recorded in Scripture, as -appears by the following Tables compar'd together. LiVes of the Old Teftament. Lives Reigns Lives Noah "5 Abraham '75 Ifaac 180 Jacob -— — *47 Jofcfh^ no Kohath — — M5 Amram — — M7 Mofes 120 Jojhuah no Booz. about 125 Obed about no Jejfe about 95 David 7° "5 — ■- O • 140 O - 100 m 84 109 -78 9i 70 — — lOf ■d) 8 0 1 00 — — 118 50 — ui. no 10 ~_^_ 100 9 L 0 - *9 t> -30 -— 0 65 Fohi Xin nnm - Hoam ti - Xao hao — Chuen hio- Tico Chi (depos1 Tao Xnn Th Tiki — Tai cam — Chum cam And as after David the Lives and Reigns in the Bible were generally of the fame length, as at this day ; fo are they e- ver after in the Chinefe Hiftories correfponding to them. XVII. The Computation of the prefent numbers of Mankind on the Earth, and of the fpace necefla- ry for their amounting to fuch a number, accord- ing to the ufual proportion of their increafe and doubling, do's alike confirm that Chronology^ which the Hebrew Text of the Old Teftament do's exhibit to us. 'Tis now generally own'd that the number of Souls upon the face of the whole Earth at prefent, do's not exceed four SecDr.Nichoh'i thoufand Millions, tho' I imagin it may come nearer to that Conference, fum than many fuppofe. 'Tis alfonow generally own'd, and** ■• ?*7f'76, this from good Obfervations, that Mankind do double them- felvcs at the longeft in 400 years ; which therefore is to be SeeNewTheo- fuppos'd the proportion ever fince the prefent Period of Ty ^puTf Human Life was fix'd in the days of David. I 'Tis alfo e- videntp.5-97. Tranf.N. ip6. 66 A Jhort view, of the Chronology See Hyp. VIII. vident that from the Deluge till the days of Davidy the lives of Men at a mean were fix, if not feven times as long as they have been fince, (tho* much more and lefs than that proportion at the earlieft and lateji timea of that Interval.) Tis therefore evident that the Period of the doubling of Mankind from the Deluge till the days of David, in a mean, muft have been at the leaft fix or feven times fhorter than that which has fince obtain'd, by reafon of their anci- ent longer lives in that proportion, (tho* ftill this period of doubling muft have been much fhorter and longer in the ear- liest and latefi times of the faid Interval.) So that if we have a Series of numbers beginning at eight, (for fo many Souls furviv'd the Deluge) and doubling themfelves in 60 years at a mean from the Flood till David, i. e. for about 1 500 years, and thence forward to our own times in 400 years, i. e. for about 2700 years ; we fhall pretty nearly obtain the Sum total of Mankind in every correfponding year after the Start* Number of the Old Tejlament. *7 . -d -0 #c 0 15 £ & c E .5 s •5 a <*« £ ° 0 ft •* J-l ^ ** 0 CS O 6 a 2 £ a 0 s "H £ !* Jh ft l5 4 4 c 0 52 9 5 ( 2) 54 M 5 ( 3) 128 a3 8 (4) 255 35 12 c 5) 5IJ 5° M (6) 1024 70 20 (7) 2048 95 25 C 8) 4095 125 30 (9) 8192 i5o 35 (10) 1^384 200 40 (") 327*8 245 45 (1*) 55535 295 50 d3) 131072 35° 55 (H) 262144 410 5o Ci 5) 524288 475 *5 (i5) 1*048575 545 70 ('7) 2*097152 520 75 (18) 4*194304 700 80 (19) 8*388508 800 100 (20) 1 5*7772 1 5 1000 200 (^) 33*554432 1300 300 C*jO 57*108854 1700 400 (^3) 134*217728 2100 400 (24) 258*43 5455 2500 400 CM) 535*870912 2900 400 (2 5) 1073*741824 3300 400 (27) 2147*483548 3700 40© (28) 4294 '957295 1 4100 400 (29) I 2 We 6 8 A Jhort 'view of the Chronology We fee by this Table that the number of years accord- ing to the Hebrew Chronology, will very naturally account for the prefent number of Souls upon the face of the Earth. I think it will alfo afford as many in every Age preceding as any Authentic Accounts of ancient Times do require. But then let us fuppofe that inftead of about 1300 years in the firft Interval, we have with the LXXII above 1000. This addition of above 600 years at a time when Mankind, in a mean,, doubled in 69 years time, will produce above a thoufand times as many as this Table, or the Earth for certain do's con- tain at prefent. So that if that longer Chronology were al- low'd, the Earth in all probability muft have had many more Inhabitants in the days of David, than it has in our days, contrary to the certain Obfervations of the increafe of Man- kind. And the like is to be faid in due proportion of the Samaritan, or any other Chronology, which lengthens the %ace fincc the Deluge. of the Old Tejiament. 69 A Chronological Canon from the Beginning of the World to the Chrijlian ALrz. years, months, days I. TT'rom the Autumnal Eo J/ quinox next after the^ ^ - - o o Creation of Adam to that at£ ' " the end of the Deluge. 3 II. Thence to the Departure of/ 6 , Abraham out of Haran. { l III. Thence to the Exodus outl of Egypt. IV. Thence to the Foundation' of Solomons Temple. V. Thence to its Conflagra- tion. VI. Thence to the beginning of \ the Chriftian <^/Era. 430 *— o — o 475> — 1 — o 424 — 1 — o 587 — 4 — o Sum — 4003 — 2 — o years, months, days. I. From the Autumnal Equinox"! next after the Creation of^ ^ ^ 0 ; Adam to that at the end of£ * the Deluge. 3 This is evident from the following Table. I 3 x 4dam j0 A Jhort view of the Chronology Gen. v. 3. 6. 9- 12. >f- 18. 21. Chap.vij.6.1-1 ^andviij. 13. yca: 9 Lamech - 181 10 Noah — tfoo 426 — 6 — Total •'. 16^6 There are no tonfiderable difficulties in this Period. II. From the Autumnal Eqai-'Jt years, months, days. nox at the end of the De- luge to the Departure of A- braham out of Haran. This is alfo evident from the Cen'xJ- IC'" 1 Sem Ii# 2 Arphaxad J*. 3 Sala *6- 4 Eber l8- 5 PJwAg 2°* o' Ragan "• 7 *5Vr/<£ *4- 8 JV*/w 3*- 9 7>r*/> Chap. xij. 4. 10 Abraham Total Neither art there any confiderabledifficultiesin this Period, but thofe which have been already clear'd in the iixth Proportion. of the Old Tejiament. 7 1 III. From the Departure of A-~)years. braham out of Haran to the> Exodus out of Egypt. 3 * This general number being the exprefs account of the Scripture, both in the Old and New Teftament, as we have already feen, can admit of no difpute but only concerning the time of its commencing, viz,. ^Abraham's Departure oxt of Ha- ran ; which has been already difcours'd of in the feventh and eight Propofitions. The Subdivi lions of this Period are now to be confider'd, which are thefe following, viz,. (a) From Abraham's Departure out of Haran to tnt ^ Gen.xij. 4. Birth of Ifaac 2 5 4, with xxj. 5- (b) Thence to the Birth of Jacob 60 (6) Chap. xxv. (c) Thence to the Defcent into Egypt 150 *6- \d) Thence to the Death of Jofeph 71 ^chaP"XLV1> Thence to the Birth of Mofis as A. Bp. Vfloer has mewn in his Chronolo-Cap. io. gy. At which age, no queftion, feveral Men have had as ma- ny Children in the fucceeding Ages of the World. There- fore not to infift any longer upon this Cafe, which do's not feem to have fo much difficulty in it, we (nail now proceed to the other inftance of Judah, which, it mull be own'd, is much more difficult, and worthy of a more particular exami- nation. The cafe is this, Judah the fourth Son of Jacob, at the time of the felling of Jofeph to the Midianitesy as 'tis by Gen. xxxviij. fome underftood, i. e. but 22 years before the Defcent into ,-&c* Egypt, takes Shuah to Wife, who fucceffively bears him three Sons, Er, Onan and Shelah. His eldeft Son Er being grown up, takes Tamar to Wife, and dies by a Divine ftroke. Up- on this Onan takes Tamar to Wife, and is (lain immediately by a like Divine Judgment. Hereupon Tamar is obliged to ftay till Shelah came to ripenefs of years. At which time fhe was fo impatiently defirous of Children, that fhe procures her felf to be with Child by her Father-in-law Judah, and bean him Pharez, and Zara : and laftly, Pharcz, begets Heb- ron and Hamul, and all this before the Defcent into Egypt. Nowitmuftbe confeft, that if we can allow no more than 22 years for all thefe Occurences, we mail feek to no purpofe for a Solution of this difficulty, according to the prefent Chro- nology ; and if the time of the felling of Jofeph be the fame with that of the firft Marriage of Judah, it is upon the prefent grounds really inexplicable. But thea we muit re- member that altho' the words At that time feems to refer us Geiuxxxviij. 1 to the foregoing Hiftory of Jofeph, yet the Expreflion is of a much larger extent in the Language of Scripture, and in- cludes a great fpace of time, as will appear bv a view of the K in. n III 74 A Jkort view of the Chronology Deut.x. 8. inftances in the Margin of that and the like ways of fpeaking, aKingsxx.i. both jn the Old and New Teftament. Nay, indeed it feems l^l^^S^10 ^ ^'ltt^e more ^^ 2 Particle of Tranfition or common way i. Matt.iij. i.of introducing and beginning a new Branch of an Hiftory, Qyomodoab juft like the Engli/Jj particle Now, as it is us'd at this day, aliis eft °^er- which tho* at firft it might infer a Connection in point of /^"inVdeter-^^^ w*tn wnat went before, yet now 'tis plainitisfrequent- m'inataaliqua ty no more than a Particle of Tranfition to introduce a new temporis nota- Period after we have made a full end of that which wentbe- tione fedeaesfore# Tnjs being premis'd, we are under no neceffity of con- mvo Teftf- ne6ling the time of Judah's Marriage with the felling of Jofephs mento efle po- as ls generally done, but it may be connected with Jacob's fitum. ujfer. return to Canaan after his twenty years Service to Laban the ChronoUc \\> Syrian, i.e. according to A. Bp. VJJjer, 33 years before GhroQolc. io.the D.efcent into Egypt. Now fuppofe Judah. then at feven- teen years of age to have his Firft-born Er, at eighteen Onan, at nineteen Shelah ; then when Judah was 32 years of age Er and Onan fucceffively take Tamar to Wife, and peri fh by the fud- den ftroke of Heaven. When Judah was 3 3 , and Shelah at years of Puberty, but not Marry'd to Tamar, Judah commits In- eeft with Tamar, and the next year when he was 34 has twins by her Pbarez, and Zarah, when he was 48 /'jW*^ begets Heb- ron, and when he was^o, Hamul>*w\\o therefore at that time muft be reckoned among the reft of the Infants who came out of Ja- cob's Loins, and defcended with him into Egypt. All this is pofibLe, even m our Age, and if we attend to the particulars of the Sacred Hiftory before us, we fhall fee reafon to be- lieve that the cafe was really fo, and that thefe Marriages fucceeded one another \ery quickly. As to Judah him- tien. xxxviij. felf, his Inclinations appear by his Inceft with Tamar. ai, ijv No fooner was his Wife dead, but he muft go in to one whom he thought to be a common Harlot. And then for Er and Onan 'tis, I think ,. intimated in the very V.i.i. words of Judah to Tamar. Then faid Judah to Tamar his daughter-in-law, remain a widow at thy father s houfe till She- lah my fonbe grown', (for he faid, left per adventure he diealfoy as his brethren did,) and Tamar went and dwelt in her father's hou/e^ The plain importance of which reafoning is this,. 'My of the Old Tejlament. 75 * My Sons Er and Onan, feem to have been the occafion of ' their own ruin, by fome indecent Behavior upon their ovcr- < hafty Marriages while they were fo young. I'll therefore ' fend Tamar to her Father's houfe till my remaining Son She- 4 lah arrive at a riper age before he marries her. This feems to have been the reafon of Judah's delaying the Marriage of Sbelah upon his firlt arrival at the age of Puberty, which fmall delay was yet born with fuch impatience by Tamar* (who perhaps fufpecled he was afraid of ever venturing his Son with her) that fhe immediately procures herfelf to be with Child, tho' it was by wilful Inceft with her Father-in- law Jttdah. Upon the whole, as we may be fure from the number of years that tiiefe SuccefTions might all come within the fpaces above determin'd ; To we may very reafonably con- clude from the Hiitories themfelves and their Circumftances, that they really did extend no farther. . ————— ——————— — years, months, days. IV. From the Exodus out ofo Egypt to the Foundation of V 479 — 1 — o Solomon's Temple. 3 This general number is exprefly contain'd in the Scripture, 1 Kings vj. andfooughtnottobedifputed. But becaufethe Book of fudges had occafion 'd wonderful difficulties in this Period, till the very Learned Sir John Marfiam clear'd them in his Chroni- cal Canon, I mall only give the Reader here Sir John Mar- Jham's Account of this Period, and his Reafonings upon which it is founded, and mail advance nothing of my own, unlefs it be the correcting a few lelTer Inaccuracies; what he has faid in this cafe being, I think, very jfatisfactory, and wholly owing to his own Obfervations, tillwhich this branch of Sacred Chronology was utterly inexplicable. K Mefes 7* A Jhort view of the Chronology Sir John Mar- Jham's Caron. (a)Deut.xxxiv 7- (£)Jofli.iij.and IV. (c) Chap. xiv. ( ^ \ f * -were come out of the land of Egypt, in the- fourth year of hi* ^ VJ' ** * reign Solomon began to build the houfe of the Lord. They la- * bor to no manner of purpofe, who endeavor to elude fo ex- « preft a Teftimony. From the Exodus till the Foundation *:of the Temple are 480 years, [current] which number is •to be diftinguifh'd into two lefler Periods. Indeed Jephtha 'himfelf in his difcourfe to the Ammonites when theylnvad- «ed the Land , gives us their diftinction when he afc •firms, that Ifrael had then dwelt beyond the river Jordan 300 Judge* xj. 2^ * years-, which 'tis certain they began to do in the 40/^ year •after the Exodus. There are therefore in this former. Inter- « val before the Incurlion of the Ammonites 340 years* With- «in this fpace are contained four of the Servitudes which the • Ifraelites underwent by the Tyrannical Power of Cufhan, * Eglon, Jabin3 and the Atidianites; and yet the feveral num- •bers of the years of Slavery and Reft, which by turns fuc- < ceeded one another from the beginning of Cufhan till the K 3 end A port view of the Chronology ■ ■ 'end of J air's Judging of Jjracl, if they be collected into one 'Sum, are of themfelves fomewhat more than 500. So that •"we have no room either for the Government of Jojbttaliim- * felf, or for the Idolatrous Generation fucceeding, mention'd fin Scripture. But in the Canon above, this difficulty isre- ' mov'd, by ftating which numbers are collateral, or belong * to one and the fame time, and which of them arc/»ccejjive, 'and follow one another. f Upon the death of Eglon, the land had rcfl 80 years, I ]udgcsnj.3°- ^ underftand by the Land, the Eaftern part of it; (of which 'the foregoing Difcourfe was, and which had now fhaken off ' the yoke of Moab) and not the whole Land of Ifrael. For 'in the mean time not only the Philiflms invaded theWeftern v u 'parts, and were repuls'd by Shamgar : But beiides Thechild- Chap, i v. 1. ' renof Ifrael again did evil in the fight of the Lord when Ehud ' was dead, and the Lord fold them into the hand of Jabin king ' of Canaan, that reign d in Hasjor, (in the Tribe of u4fmr^ Toih.xix.3& ' [or rather Ncpthali], for twenty years; tho' at the fame time ' the Eaftern Regions had Peace. At length the Northern ' Ifraelites beat Sifera, and the Peace thereby becomes Uni- \ verfal, until 40 years afterward the Aiidtanites and their Al- « lies from the Eaft conquer all before them. How long E- ' had liv'd is no where faid, nor is it probable that he liv'd ' 80 years longer than Eglon, who was flain by him. All 'that we certainly know, is, that the Servitude to the Ca- ' naanites did not commence till after his death. We there- ' fore fuppofe that Jabin endav'd Ifrael when fWwas dead e about twenty years after the Victory over theA/oabites. For the f Tyranny ofJabinhRed twenty years, and theLandhad Reft 40 ' years afterward. By this Computation we have gain-d 60 intiie 'years.; of which 25 rauft be allow'd to Jofoua himfelf, ac- cording to the Account of Joftphtis ; and the remaining 5 5 'will belong to that Idolatrous Generation which fucceeded : ' much fuch a fpace of Time, as was allotted to the Gcnera- ' tion in the Wddernefs, And in this part of the prefent Period *"it was that every one did that which was right in his own eyes, 'And here we are to place the Hiftories of Micha, and the ' -Danites, and ofthe War againft Benjamin. There are t licrefore 185 of the Old Tejiamcnt. 79 1 1 8 5 years from the Exodus till Jabin's Invafion -7 and from the 4 death of Mofes to the Incurficn of tho. Am'momtes\oo, The * reafon of thus ftating the Accounts here, fo that fume of the ' years are not fucceffive, but collateral, fliall by and by be con- 1 rirm'd by a parallel example, not founded on Conjectures, 'but on the Authority of the Sacred Writer. * Now that there fhould bedifferent Judges in different parts ' of the Land, and War in one part while there was Peace in 'another, was a thing not fo difagrecable or inconfiftent with 'the Civil State of the Jews at that time. The too hafty diftribution of the Land by Lot before it ' was throughly fubdu'd, did at once fcattcr the People, and 'weaken their Government. After fuch adivifion there was ' no General AfTembly of the whole Body, nor Common Con- 'cern for the Public Good. The Arijlocracy which before 'was the fecurity of the Nation , was now deffroy'd , and ' the Senate or Sanhcdrin, together with the accuftom'd Ma- jo/ephA.f.c.z. f gifrrates ceas'd, fays Jofephus. Neither indeed was the meet- p- 146. e. 'ing of the Sanhedrin reviv'd before the days of Jehofophat. i Chron.xix./. 'The Judges were rais'd up in extraordinary Cafes. The ' Jews Polity was yet- intirely a Theocracy, and that was by iSam. xij. ix- ' no means uninterrupted. As Prophecy at any time was want- ing, Anarchy prefently fueceeded in its place. ' Befides there was fcarce any of the Judges that had Au- thority over the whole Body of the Nation; they were the 'Leaders of fuch Tribes as were willing to fubmitthemfelves ' to their Conduct, according as they were in danger from the ' neighboring Nations, femetimes on one fide, and fomctimes 'on another,. We have plain Inftances of this in the Armies 'of Baral^and Gideon; and in that double Invafion which hap- ' pen'd afterward , from the Ammonites on the one quarter, judges iv. 10. 'and the Philiflins on the other. The War with Ammon wasandvj. 2?. '•ma nag'd intirely by Jephtha and his Feople, L e. the Tribes C,Q 'beyond Jordan. That with the /^/'/{/fewasmanag'dwhol- P,X1J-Z' 'ly by the Tribe of Judah. When Reuben 's birth-right was gt- iChron.v. i. ' ven to the fons of Jofeph,and Judah by Divine Appointment was 'prefer d before his brethren, (on which accounts thefe principal Gen.tt.ix. 8. 'Tribes obtain'd) as a double Portion the Iargeft.and mod fecure 'Provinces. 8o A Jhort view of the Chronology ' Provinces of all) Ambition ever after that time prevail d on both * fides, and the confequences of that were Jealoufyand Emu- ' ktion ; after this there is not the leaft appearance of their unit- 'ing their Forces, or joining in Confederacies to reliftacom- fmon Enemy. Indeed afterward, in the days of Saul, an Ar- ifSam.xj.S.; ' my was levy'd out of the whole Natron, but even then they '-were two Bodies, whereof the Ifraelites made one, and the ' Tribe of Judah another. Upon Saul's death they ran into 'Factions and Divilions; [the one were for Ifihofocth, theo- 1 ther for David,-] this Divifion became fixtand incurable after ' the death of Solomon. 'Trs no wonder therefore that diffe- rent Tribes had very different Fortunes, fince they acred fe- 'parately, and had feparate Interefts. * The other branch of this Period contains 140 years, of * which number the laft 84 belong to three of the Kings juft • before the Foundation of the Temple. There remain there- fore $6 years to be accounted for within the Period of the •' Judges. In which fpace of time we meet with a double judgesx.8.and t Servitude of the Ifraelites ; the one to the Ammonites, and xuj. 1. < tne other to the Philifiins. Thefe two Servitudes were not ' like the former, different in time, and the one after the o- 'ther, but contemporary; they commenc'd at once, tho* they 'had not the fame Period. The Idolatry of the Ifraelites w -as Chap. x. 6. *^"° multiply 'd, and they worfhip'd fo many Gods, that the ' Almighty doubled their Punifnment, and fent Enemies in Y. j. ' upon them both from the Eafl and Weft. He fold them in- ' to the hands of the Philiftins, and into the hands of the children '■of Ammon. Andthat (very) year they both vexed and opprejfed ' the children of Ifrael, eighteen years all the children of Ifrael ' that were on the other fide Jordan, in the land of the Amorites ' which is in Gilead, &c. The Ammonites on the Eaft, and ' the Philiftins on the Weft, as if they had been Confederates, ' Invaded Ifrael in one and the fame year; but they were not 'driven out again in one and the fame year. The Ammo- * nites Tyranniz'd but eighteen years, ana the PhittftinsnoteCs * than 40. 'For as to the words juft now quoted, they are a Preface -*not only to the Hiftory of Jephtha which immediately fol- lows. of the Old Te [lament. 8 1 'lows, but to that of Sam fon alfo, which comes after it. 'Neither is this Invafion of the Philifiins different from that 'related in the i$th Chapter, but is the very fame. The < cafe was this, Whereas there were two branches of this Hi- ' ftory, which if they had been related together would have 1 been obfcure and intricate ; it was therefore thought more ' convenient, firft to premife a fhort mention of both , and 'then to give a diftinfb Account of each of them feverally, 'beginning with that which would be fooneft difpatch'd,and * then proceeding to that which requir'd a more large Expli- cation afterwards. By the help of this Obfervation allDif- * Acuities are eafily remov'd, and the numbers of the years, * which otherwife increafe too much upon us, and are too ma- 'ny for our Period, are reduc'd within compafs, and brought 'within the bounds of the prefent Chronology. ' On one fide after the eighteen years of the Tyranny of 'the Ammonites, we have four Judges, Jephtha, Jbz,an, Elon * and Abdon. All the years afcrib'd to them, [including the ' eighteen years of Servitude alfo] are no more than 49. ' That part of the Land with which thefe were concern'd, < was in peace after the Tyranny of Ammon was over. In ' the times fucceeding there was peace between Jfrael and the 1 Sam. vij. 14. ' Ammonites. In the mean time [during this Reft of the 4 Eaftern parts] the Philifiins Tyranny extended it felf in the Judges xiij. 1. * Weft, and continu'd from its firft beginning 40 years. Nor 'do we find any mention of a Deliverer from it, before the time ♦of Samuel, who by gaining that famous Victory over the ' Philifiins at Ebenez,er put an end to their 40 years Tyranny. ' So the Philifiins were fubdued, and they came no more into the1 Sam. vij. i$t ' coafis of Jfrael, and the hand of the Lord was againfi the Phi- l^' ifitns all the days of Samuel. And the cities which the Phili- ifiins had taken from Jfrael were refiored to Jfrael. Thofe days ' of Samuel's Government are the fixteeri years in which he 'Judged the People before the Inauguration of Saul. And * thefe were the only years interpos'd between the end of ' the/>^/7(/?/'»j4o,and the beginning of the 84oftheKingsbefore- 'mention'd, and together with the 40 years of the Philifiins, do 'make up the 56 which were to be accounted for. Soonaf- L 'tcr 8 2, A Jhort view of the Chronology Chap.xiij. i. ' ter Saul came to the Crown, in the fecond year of his reign, and xiv.52. < tne \^ar began again with the Philifiins, and there was [ore ■ * war againfi the Philifiins all the days of Saul. By this Ac- ' count Samud began to Judge [in Judah and thofe parts] in 'the laft year of Elon or the Tribe of Zabulon, and was Con- temporary with his SuccefTor Abdon of the Tribe of £- 1 phraim. Judges xv. 20. ' ' Samfon is faid to have judged Ifrael twenty years in the days * of the Philifiins, i. e. within the fpace of thofe 40 years, V. n.* wherein the Philifiins were rulers over them. But he had no- ' thing of Supreme Power ; he did not deliver the Ifraelites, * but was himfelf deliver'd bound into the hands of the Phi- * lifiins, by his own People. * Neither ought we to look upon Eli as a Deliverer, feeing iSaxn. vij. 2. * he loft the Ark, and dy'din the twentieth year of this Ser- vitude to the Philifiins, /'. e. twenty years before the Vic"to- f ry over them at Ebenez,er. His Power as Judge at what time 1 foever it began, was no other than that of an High-Prieft, * the Examination and Determination of Forenfic Caufes be- 'tween one Man and another; like that of Deborah, when fhe 'Judged IJrael under the Palm-tree ; or that of the Succeflbrs 'of Gideon and Jephtha, in the times of Peace; or that of Chap.viij. u < Samuel's Sons, who were made by him Judges over Ifrael; 'or laftly, that of Samuel himfelf after the Anointing of King Chap. vij. iy. S Sat*l> who ftill is faid to have judged Ifrael all the days of his Jofefk Anticj. 'life; and that was by Jofephus's Accounts no lefs than eighteen 1.6. in fine. t vearSp [Nay, and indeed ought to be accounted many Aasxnj.21. cmore.-| 2 Sam. v. 4. ' Thofe were ftil'd Judges who delivered the Ifraelites out of Judges ij. 16. ' the hand of thofe that fpoi Led them. Among thofe Judges we andiij. \f. 'find Ehud a Savior or Deliverer. Now the fe were fo call'd, ' who faved or deliver d them out of the hand of their enemies * in the time of their affliclion. But that was an occasional, ' not a continual Office, and fo admitted of great interrup- tion. 'A like cafe we find among the Tyrians ; over whom Judges Jofepb. contra < were conflituted, after the old City on the Continent was ^oa.p.1046. and they were confiri'd to an I- ' fland> of the Old Tejiament. 8 3 'fland; and thefe Judges were their Governors fucceffively, and 'fupply'd the place of their Kings. Among the Carthagini- 1 ans alfo, who were a Colony of the Tyrians , the order of ' Judges had the dominion^ and chiefly prejerv'd it in their own *■ hands, becaufe they -were not Annual Officers, but during life. 1 Thefe Judges are ftil'd Sujfetes by Livy, Cum Su fetes ad jus Lh. 1. 33, 34. ' dicendum conjedijfent. This Book it felf in the Original is c nam'd Sophetim, i. e. Sujfetes, which we render the Book of 4 Judges. Which word /jgnifies one who avenges the Caufe 'of a People, or delivers them out of the hand of their Ene- 'nemies, (and not one like a King, who Governs and Reigns 'over them conftantly, without interruption J Thus far Sir John Marfliam , and thus much may fuffice for this Period. • years, months. V. From the Foundation ofO Solomon's Temple to its Con-£* 424 — 3 flagration. 3 This Sum is to be collected by comparing the years of the divided Kingdoms of Judah and Ifrael, during fuch theirdi- vifion; and after the Captivity of the Kingdom of Ifrael> from the years of the Kings of Judah alone. And the Se- ries fo found is to be compar'd with the 390 years of God's Patience towards the/ew Tribes, and with the 40 years of God's Patience towards the two Tribes already difcours'd of. Up- Frof> ,. .ad on the agreement and correfpondence of all which Accounts i,-. the certainty of this Period do's intirely depend. Take there- fore the Subdivifions of this Period as follows. years, months. 1. From the Foundation of the Tcm-7 pic till the beginning of the Reign r 3 6 — 5 of Rchoboam. r 2. From the beginning of the Reigns of Rehoboam till the beginning ofS*90 — 6 the Reigns of Athaliah and Jehu. J L z z. From 8 4 A Jhort view of the Chronology years, months* 3. From the beginning of the Reigns? of Athaliah and Jehu, till the Cap- r 1 65 — a tivity of the ten Tribes. ** 4. From the Captivity of the ten"} Tribes till the Conflagration of the>i$4 — z Temple. J 1. From the Foundation of the Tem--p pie till the beginning of the Reign >3 6 — 5 of Rehoboam. J 1 Kings vj. 1. The general number of years here fpecify'd, is out of doubt. aChron.iij.i. For the Foundation of the Temple was laid in the fourth withiKingsxj. year 0f Sohmon, and he Reign'd in all 40 years, and was im- 42. and zChr. mejiate]v fucceeded by his Son Rehoboam. So that if we de- duct three years, and a part of the fourth from 40, we fhall have 36" years and fome odd months remaining. But then how many odd months here or in other parallel cafes are to be allow'd, is not generally taken notice of exprefly in the Scri- pture ; but is to be collected from the exact Adjuftment and Connection of the Reigns of one King with another, and fo to be fetch'd from the Tables of their Reigns. And indeed it highly deferves not only our Obfervation , but Admiration too, that thofe many Texts of Scripture where the Reigns of the Kings of one Kingdom are adjuffed to thofe of the o- therj and which have generally, for want of due attention, been look'd uponasthecaufes of abundance of Difficulties in the Sacred Chronology, are really in themfelves fo far from being fo, that they generally help us to ftate the Accounts of each Reign much more accurately, and that commonly to a fingle Month. For if we examin the particular Tables of the Kings of Judah and Ifrael, wherein every Text of Scri- pture thereto relating, is exactly obferv'd and follow'd, we fhall find it not eafy to alter any of the Reigns (either as to their Duration, or Beginning) one fingle month, without contra- dicting fome Text or other in the Scripture , or fome plain Chronological Character taken from the Sacred Hiftory. So that of the Old Teflament. that the feeming contradictions of the Scripture Accounts do appear at lair to be but fo many Proofs of their greater accu- racy. Such has been the wonderful Care and wife Contri- vance of Providence, even in the mid ft of the feeming care* lejfnefs and inaccuracy of the Chronology of the Bible, as to provide us therein fufficient helps to ftate its feveral Periods more nicely and accurately, than the moft famous and befl: di- gefted Monuments of Profane Antiquity can enable us to do in Profane Hiftory. But to leave this digrellion, and to go on. years, months. .2. From the Beginning of the Reign-^ of Rehoboam to the Beginning of>oa — 6. the Reigns of Athaliah and Jehu. 3 This is collected from the flrft Table of the Kings of J»- dah and Ifrael, where each Reign is thus ftated upon this Hy- pothejis, that the year ordain'd by Jeroboam confifting only of *- liven months, was obferv'd in that Kingdom till the Revo- lution by Jehu. Scripture years. Rehoboam — [17I Abijah [ 5] 4fr [41] Jehofaphat ~ [25] Jehoram — [ 8] Aba&iah — [ i] Sum [95] years, months. - 16 -- 8 - 2 -. 7 — 40 --10 — 22 — o 8] 97 -•- 7 Reduc'd to Julian years 90 - 6 Before -we come to the difficulties in thisSubdivifion, we mud obferve that the year inftituted by Jeroboam continuing to the Revolution by Jehu, and no longer , the Annals of the laft of the Kings of Jfrael before muft have been written, or at leaft, finim'd in the days of Jehu ; and by confequence may juftly be look'd upon as accounted by the ftile us'd by Jehu, and not that us'd by Jeroboam. And accordingly the twelve years 5 months of Jehoram in this Table , are here reckon'd ; as the adjuftment of the Reigns correfponding there- to did require. But as to the difficulties in this place, the following Obfervations will clear them. 1. Jehofaphat is here allow'd but 22 years, whereas the Sa- cred Hiftory afcribcs 25 to him. Now flnce we have alrea- ir^rrcvvi, ,-, dy feen that the f.me Author who fays, Jehofaphat reism'd 2 < jkmgsxMj.42. j • X J ;, ble difeafe. And it came pafs that in procefs of time, after, or 18, 19. rather about the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reafon of his Jicknefs ; fo he died of fore difeafes. From which incu- rable difeafe in his bowels, would naturally arifc the making his Son Partner in the Kingdom, and-the committing the Adminiftrati- on of Affairs to him fome time before his death. And then the difference of the Phrafes made ufeof on the different be- ginnings of the Son's Reign do confirm the fame. Thus In 2Kings ix. 2 o. the eleventh year of Jehoram Ahaz,iah began to reign over Ju- dah, imperfectly. But towards the end of the next year, In the twelfth year of Jehoram did Ahaz,iah begin to reign, Chap. viij. 25- 22 years old was Ahaz^iah when he began to reign, and he26* reigned one year in Jernfalem completely and fingly after his Fa- ther's death : as this matter is exactly ftated in the firft Table of the Kings of J 'udah and IfraeL ♦ 3. Omri King of Ifrael is, in one place, faid to begin his iKingsxvj. 1/. Reign in the zjth of Afa; and in another place, not 16,23. till the 31ft of Afa. And his Reign is faid to be twelve years in all, yet but fix in Tirz^ah. Now if we confidcr the cir- cumftances of this Hiftory, we fhall not be fo much furpri- zed at. thefe different Accounts. The cafe was plainly thus, In the zyth of Afa, Omri is made King over Ifrael, upon the Confpiracy of Zimri', and being accompany'd by the Body 1 icings xvj.iy, of the People, he befiges Tirz.ah, where Zimri then was, 24. and in feven days takes the City, and puts an end to Zimri 's Power and his Life at once. Upon Zimri's death, the people of Ifrael were divided into two parts, half of the people fol- lowed Ttbni the Son of Ginath, to make him king, and half fol- lowed Omri, So after four years ftruggle ana war for the Crown, 88 A jhort view of the Chronology Crown, the people that followed Omri prevailed againfl the peo- ple that follow edTibni; and Tibni dy'd, and Omri reigned with- out molefration. So that 'tis no wonder that we have a double Epocha of the Reign of Omri ; nor, that of his twelve years which he reign'd in all, only fix of them were in Ttrz^ah. Of the reft four were fpent before the death of Ttbnh his Rival, and e'er he obtain'd the then Royal City Tirz,ah; and two of them after he left Tirzah, and had built Samaria, and tranf- V..13.- fer'd the Royal Seat of his Kingdom thither. Thus In the 3 1 ft year ofAfa hwg of Judah, Omri reigned over Ifrael, after the death of Tibni, and the obtaining thereby his Royal Ci- ty Ttrz*ah. He reign'd indeed in all twelve yean. But from this time he began to reign fix years in Tirz^ah ; after which he remov'd to Samaria for the ihort remainder of his Reign, as it follows immediately in the Hiftory. 3. From the beginning of the Keigns? years, months. of Athaliah and Jehu, to the Cap* £163 1 tivity of the ten Tribes. ^ Thus number is likewife to be collected by comparing the years of the Kings of Judah and Ifrael, according to the fe- cond Table, where each Reign is thus flated. Scripture years. years. months. 2Kingsxj. 2. iChr. xxij. 1 1. a Kings xij. 1. aChron.xxiv.i. aK. xiv. 2,17. aChr.xxv.i.ij. aKingsxv. 2. aChr.xxvj.3. aKingsxv. 32. 2Chr.xxvij. 1. 2Kiqgs xvj. 2. 2Chr.xxviij.i. 2Kingsxviij. 2,9,10. aChron.xxix.*. Athaliah — — L«J Joafij — - [40] Amaz,iah— — M Vz,z,iah — — I**] Jotham — - — [i<] Ahazj — — [I«] Hez,ekiah ir Period. ithis[ <5] ■ 6- 38- ■52. 15. 14. 6- •10 11 Sum. ['«5] 163 — — z- Scripiwe of the Old Tejiament. 89 Scripture years, years, months* J*hu - 28 « 28-5 2 Kings x. 36. Jehoahaz, >7_ — 14 -- 13 aKings xiij. 1. Joafi - iS — 16 -- O zKingsxiij.io. Jeroboamll. UK — 41 — O 1K.ingsxiv.z3 Interregn. I. — 12 -- O Zecbariah : i ] - 2 Kings xv. 8. Shallttm — [ a - 0 .. 1 zKingsxv. 13 MeHahem — 10] — 10 — (? aKingsxv.17. Pekahiah --■ * *i ■«- 2 ~ 1 2 Kings xv. 23. Pekah — [20] -r 20 - 4 Interregn. II. [ J — 8 — 5 zKingsxv. 27 Hofloea — [ 9] — 9 — 0 xKingsxvij.t Sum [14$] if' Petition to God for deliverance, God heard his prayer, and are exprefly affur'd that he gave Ifrael a Savior, (viz,.) his Son Joaft, a mighty Man of Valor, and that during his Father's lifetime alfo Joafi recover'd the Cities which his Father loft, M and 2o A Jhort view of the Chronology and reftor'd Peace to the Nation. Thefe fo different affirma- tions are no otherwife reconcilable than by fuppofmg what will folve the prefent difficulty, viz,. That upon the Father's con- ftant ill Succefs againft the Syrians, he refign'd part of the Royal Authority to his Son, and made him the General of his Army. After which beginning of the Son's Adminiftra- tion Affairs were alter'd, and thole Enemies, who during the Father's Government were always Conquerors, were now eon- querd by the Son, and at laft driven out of the Land. Which Circumirances when duly confider'd, do I think fully juftify the double Epocha of the Reign of Joajb, which the Chronology oblig'd us to admit. 2. Amaz,iah King of Judah, is faid to begin to reign in the fecond of Joafl^i. e. as we have juftnow feen, in the feven- teenth ofjehoabaz, King of Ifrael; whereas his Father did not die till above a year after the death of Jehoahaz.An this cafe therefore we are oblig'd again to fuppofe that Amaz,iah began to reign above a year before his Father's death, as we have put it in Co_ the Table. Now fince we have promis'd not ordinarily to roll. ' '" admit of fuch double Epocha s of Reigns without fome other Foundation than that of a difficulty in Chronology only, we muft here affign fome reafon for the prefent Supposition.. And indeed we need not be to feek for an intimation that A- maztiah began his reign before his Father's death, and was a- gain confirm d in it after it, if we duly attend to the Sacred Hiftory. 'Tis faid of him both in the Book of Kings and lKi x;Vt - Chronicles, It came to pafs as foon as the kingdom was confirm- iChron.xxv. ed in bis hand, that he fleiv his fervants which had flain the kmg j« his father. What is the importance of that Phrafe of the Kingdoms being confirmed in his hand j but that he was again Inaugurated into his Kingdom ? He undertook the file Ad- miniftration of Affairs, which he had before Adminiftred jointly with his Father. This Phrafe is twice us'd in paral- lel cafes in the Hiftory of the Kings, and in both of them ^tis fpoken of fuch as unqueftionably had double Commence- ments of their Reigns, and were confirmed in the fingle ma- nagement of the Supreme Power after their Father's death, Y/hich they in part were Partakers of before. Thus 'tis faid of King of the Old Teftament. c, x King Solomon, after the death of David, that heflrengthened iChron.j i. himfelf, or was ftrcngthened in his kingdom ; and of ^ehoram after the death of Jehofaphat, that when he was rifenuptothe Chap.xxj.4. kingdom of his father he firengthened himfelf, and flew all his brethren with the fouord. Since therefore in thefe other ex- actly parallel cafes the Phrafe before us is us'd of the fecond commencement of each of their Reigns after their Fathers death, which they had already begun befyre; 'tis highly rea- fonable to interpret it to the fame fence concerning Amaz^iah, and by confequence to allow that he alfo had a double be- ginning of his Reign. 3. The beginning of the Reign of Vz^iah or Alariah of iKingsxr. 1} Judah, which mud needs fall into the fixteenth year of %r-withxttj. 10. roboam II. if his Reign be accounted from his Father's death, is yet faid to begin in the 27th year of the fame Jeroboam. Now here alfo in the Table we admit of a double Epocha of the Reign of Jeroboam II. and whether there be any footfteps of fiich a thing in the Sacred Hiftory, we are now to inquire. And I think we do not want fuch an intimation even in this cafe alfo. For upon the death of Jehoahaz, we find his Son Joafli paying a Vifit to the Prophet Eli/ha. The Prophet dif- iKingsxiij.14- courfing of the Affairs of the War with Syria, which Joafh *9' had been already very fuccefsful in, foretells at lafr, that he mould fmite Syria but thrice ; i.e. as I underftand it, fhould be Victorious but three Campaigns more againft them. Ac- cordingly Joaffo himfelf Governs alone, and profecutesthe War v. 2c. himfelf the three following years. But when they were ex- pir'd, becaufe he could no longer expect Succefs himfelf, and becaufe his Father had done fo before him , he entrufts the command of the Army and a fhare in the Government with his Son Jeroboam II. (who was then, no doubt, a Prince of great hopes, and who afterward prov'd the mod Potent and Glorious of the Kings of Ifrael.) And accordingly thefrft date of his Reign begins eleven years before his Father's death, and before his fole Reign fucceeding afterwards, agreeably to the ftate of the Chronology before us. 4. Tho' we have fhew'cl that there was an Interregnum in j>rop xj, the Kingdom of Ifrael after the death of Jeroboam II. and M z alfo ' cf i A Jhort view of the Chronology alio a fecond Interregnum after the death of Pekah ; yet is it aKingsxiv.19. in the former cafe laid that Jeroboam fie ft with his Father sy even with the kings of Ifrael, and Zechariah his [on reigned in. Chap. xv. 30. his fiead: and in the latter, that HofJjea the fin of Elah, made a confptracy againfi Pekah the fon of Remaliah, and fmote himy and flew him, and reigned in his fiead. Which Texts feem not to favor the Interregna, before-mention*d. Now in an- fwer to thefe Objections, I fay that 'tis no wonder that upon the death of a King, he, who during the Interval fought for the Kingdom, and at laft obtain'd it, is in fome fence faid to reign in his fiead all that time, as reigning over fome part of the People ; altho' his true Reign in the Royal City be not dated till his his peaceable PoflTeflion of the Crown, and his Dominion in the Royal City did commence afterwards. And this exactly agrees with each of the foregoing inftances. For as in general, at the death of their predeceffors Jeroboam and Pekah, both Zechariah and Hofiea are faid to have an imper- fect Dominion, and to Reign in their predeceffors Jiead,. bc- caufe during the Confufions fucceeding, they had a greater lhare of Royal Authority than any others; fo when thofe Confufions were over, and they feverally entred on the quiet pofleflionof the Throne, and of the Royal City, it is particu- larly taken notice of by the Sacred Hiftory,, and the true dates of their Reigns are deriv'd therefrom. Thus, tho' Jeroboam sKmgsxiv.aj. dy-d in the z6th year of Vz,z,iah; yet'tisfaid that In the $Sth Chap. xv. g. year of uiz^ariah or 'Vsjz.iah king of Judah, did Zechariah the fin of Jeroboam, reign oiier Ifrael in the Royal City Sama- ria fix months.. Thus in like manner, tho* Pekah was (lain in the twentieth of Jotham, or fourth of Ahaz, ; yet 'tis faid that aKjngsxv. 3.0. In the twelfth year of Ahaz, king of Judah, began HoJJjea the Chap. xvij. 1. fon 0f Eia} t0 reign fo the Royal City Samaria over Ifrael nine years. Which Obfervations do, I think, fufficiently clear, the difficulties before us. Scholmmi. We muft here obferve a fomewhat unufual inftance of an early Ripenefs in Ahaz,3 who being but twenty years old when he began to reign , reigned not quite fifteen years before his Son Hez,ekiah began to reign , as we mall fee pre- ijbntly; andyet/ft*f£/'^himfelf was then 2 5 years of age. From, whence of the Old Teftament. ? $ whence it will certainly follow that Hez,ekiah was born when his Father was fcaree eleven years old. This would in our Age and Climate be thought very ftrange, and no doubt it was an unufual thing even in Judea, feeing we have not in the whole- Bible fuch another inftance as this. But whether the Inha- bitants of thofe hotter Climates may not have, fome advan- tage over others in this refpe<5t, I cannot pofitively fay. Cer- tain it is by the moll: Authentic Accounts we have of the Life of Mahomet, that in Arabia, a Country bordering on Dr. PrMeauxs Judea, that Impoftor himfelf Marry'd one of his Wives when Life of Make. fhe was but fix years old, and Bedded her in two afterv/ards \ mef> ?• f1- which ftill more unufual inftance feems to prove that the time of fitnefs for Procreation is not the fame in all Climates of the World ; but is earlier in the hotter Regions. However Inftances have not been wanting, even in more Northern Re- gions of as early a Ripenefs and Ability for. Procreation, as that of Ahdity which therefore, ought not to feem incredible to us. Scholium n ThoJ the Chronology obliges us to place the beginning of Hez.ekiah's Reign before the death of his Fa- ther Ahaz,, even where we have no particular intimation there- 2Kfogsxvij. r. of in the Hiftory ; yet it will not feem very ftrange, if we con- Chap.xviij. at fider that the time which Ahaz, furviv'd was fo fmall (being but a part of one year) as to afford very little occafion for any Hiftorical Relations. It is moreover to be obferv'd that this is the only inftance wherein this whole Chronology al- lows of a double Efocha of a Reign, without fome intimation of it in the Sacred Hiftory.. jearr. months.. 4. From the Captivity of the teno Tribes till the Conflagration of>i34 — z- the Temple. O This Subdivifion is made up of the plain fumof the years of the Kings of Judah, if they be taken with a few redun- dant, months neceffary, to adjuft them to the exact time of M 1 each; 5>4 A Jhort Q of the Chriftian z^Era. y*7 ~ 4 This number of years has been already fully demonftrated, Vrof.ip and fo do's not require any farther confideration in this place. And thus we have taken A /bort view of the Chronology of the Old Teftament. THE Th* 1 c> ftr fb TabU of-th* Xitws *4 fta 16 *-9 It 13 H o-f JwlaJi- and. ^1 fclu ^4 24 25 Jjra&L . _ki kn 2J «5 2« 29 3 > _ 40(29) ■3 y.i. -' 14 16 J5W *j> ib 19 23 24 25 26 27 25 24 ^5 27^ 25 zp J2 'J3 28 & - 6 6" J** £5 36 37 38 39* & 2 . ^4 ^5 ^ 9 4 *3 H 15 16 18 '.1*4 *5 16 tx(x) 4(3) is® 16 (5) 17(6) -3 24 25 26 28 29 44^ fe 1 18(7) r\*9(S) 10(9) 21(10) 22(11) 23(17) *4(*3) 75(H) '.6(15) 27(16) 78 (*7) 2968) 30(19) * S? *4 16 *7 second, part of the, second Tabid- of t/zc ICirUfs of JuAaJv and IsraeL . Tha third "TahU afttuzlCintfo 7-f Judah , and of the- succeeding *4 IS 2 6 2gjW ij, JO 31 JehotachiruS- . fc 2 -«J £ ■feip *5 id JS 2J 24 h 36 \r.e .7. 7 B *ST ;_u3 £■* 'S5 Ofote. that 170 years are omitted in thu Table in the- seyeral places marked tJizts &• 5>7 A Short View of the HARMONY O F T H E FOUR EVANGELISTS. Propositions. I. *T^HE four Gofpels are not Occafional Me- \_ moirsy but Methodical Annals of the A6ts of Chrift. This Propofition ought to have been a Poftulatum, it being the proper nature of fuch Hiftorical ^counts as thefe before us, to obferve the Series of Events, and to place every Oc- currence in its proper order. But becaufe fome great Miftakes have caus'd the generality of Men to be of a very different Opinion in this matter, I fhall endeavor to make out the truth of this Obfervation, by the Arguments following. i. St. Luke affures us, not only that himfelf had obferv'd the Order of Time, but that the fame exactnefs was intended by thofe many others, who had written the Evangelical Hi- ftory before him. Forafmuch, fays he, as many have taken in Luk.i. j,i> 5. hand »m&%u*% to fet forth in order a declaration of thofe things which are mofi furely believed among us ; It feemed good to me alfo, having had perfett under ft anding of all things from the ve- ry firft, to write unto thee xu%n in order, moft excellent Theo- philus i. No other method is vifible in any of the Evangelifts, N but 2 8 A Jhort £ ihZ. 'EtntfovU ft. Keel iX%i. K**v tsi3si>,%t. K^ s^»v% ctirrS. Keu »Vo3. Tccifc uufeS A«Ao5/i©- «wS~?. '£» CMil'u toF kcm^c*. Ts'tt, &C. of which we mail have occafion to take notice prefently. Now thefe and fuch like Expreflions (tho' fomeof them may in fome very few places be us'd with a greater latitude) do generally and properly imply an immediate, orderly Succeflion of Events ; and confequently, are a fufficient indication that the Hiftories to which they relate were originally difpos'd ac- cording to the true Series of things, and Order of Time.. 2. Yet from the fourth to the fourteenth Chapters, thefe^ veral Branches of St. Matthew's Hiftory are not according to the Order of Time. This will be evident both from a, Comparifon of them with St. Mark^ and St. Luke, and from the Circumftancesthemfelves of fe veral of thefe mifplac'd Hi- ftories, as they lie in St. Matthew. As to the former evi- dence, it is eafily fetch'd from the Harmony it felf upon all occafions; to which therefore reference is ever fuppos'd to be made in this Proportion. And as to the latter, which is here moft confiderable, it fhall be taken notice of in particular as we go along. But before I come to obferve the feveral Sections, which are at prefent out of their original Order, and which I fhall in particular fhew to' be fo by the Circumftances of the Hiftories themfelves, and by a .comparifon with St, Markjn& St, Luke; I mall in general prove the main Proportion by N 3 the IOZ A jhortm view of the Harmony the moft Authentic Evidence, I mean the Tehimony of St. Markz This Evangelift was theEpitomizer of Sti A.atthew, and excepting fome few Additions which St. Peter might in- form him of, do's little elfe than give us a fummary Ac- count of the Alls of our Savior during his Miniftry, with- out the Sermons and Di/cottrfes which interven'd. I fay St. Marl^ gives us fuch an account of our Savior's Acts as de- monftrates that St, Aiatthews Gofpel lay then before him, and was the almoft only guide he follow'd in his Hiftory. For the truth of this, I appeal to the feveral fetlions of the enfuing Harmony, (which were put into their prefent order without the leaft.regard to this consideration.) By which it will appear that of thofe 6z fetlions into which St. Marl(s Gofpel is divided, there are but two to which St. Matthews fetlions do not correfpond. In the reft they ftill begin and end together in the Harmony thro' the whole Hiftory of our Saviors Miniftry, as much as any Epitome, (in which many things muft of neceffity be omitted,) can poffibly be expected to do. And this Argument I cannot but look up- on to be very convincing, till Tome inftance can be produe'd, (which I believe is impoffible,) of two Hiftories, the one longer and the other fhorter, that anfwer fo exactly to one a- other as thefe do, and yet were not not fram'd and compo- fed one by the other. Now fuppofing this, which I think is fufficiently prov'd, that St. Mark^ was the Epitomizer of of St. Matthew, and had his Hiftory before him when he wrote his own; it will follow that either that Copy of St. Matthew, which he made ufe of, was in a different order from that which we now have, (in the Chapters under confidera- tion) or elfe that he knew the order of his Copy to be wrong and contrary to the Original one, and fo reduc/d it in his Epitome to the true and regular Series of Events, which he learn'd from St. Peter. Now either of thefe is fufficient for my prefent purpofe. For 'tis evident that St. Mark^ do's not obferve the order of the prefent Copies of St. Matthew, (whom he Epitomizes) in that part we are fpeaking of, but agrees with that of Sr. Lukes, (who, as is generally agreed, had not then writ his Gofpel.) which therefore is a moft convincing Ar- gument of the four Lvangelijjs. i o gument of the truth of our Proportion, viz,. That the for- mer part of St. Matthew's Gofpel in our prefent Copies is not now in its true, and firft intended Order. If we take a view of the former part of St. v^///tf2z/s Gofpel, we may diftin- guifh it into thefe fifteen Branches or Periods, tho' of very- different fize and quantity, i . The Preface, containing all that happen'd before the Preaching of the Baptifi. 2. The Bap- tifi's Preaching and Baptizing, particularly Chrifi's Baptifm. 3. CbrijTs Temptations. And fo far the nature of each Hi- ftory plac'd it felf, as it were, and prevented any confidera- ble diforders. But after this the diftind Branches are very confus'd, and coniift of eight greater, and four leffcr Portions or Periods. The greater are, 4. The Sermon near the Mount in the fifth, fixth and feventh Chapters ; together with fome Verfes at the end of the fourth and part of the eighth Chap- ter belonging thereto. 5. The Voyage to the Gergafens, to- wards the end of the eighth Chapter. 6. The healing of the Paralytic; the calling of Levi, his Feaft, and the Difcourfe at it in the former part of the ninth Chapter, j. The heal- ing Jairus's Daughter, with the Woman that had the Flux of Blood, in the way thither, of two blind Men as he went thence, and of a dumb Demoniac juft afterwards; towards the con- clusion of the ninth Chapter. 8. The Milfion and Inftru-. dion of the twelve ApofHes, in the tenth Chapter, 9. The Meflage from John in Prifon, with our Savior's anfwer, and the following Difcourfes; in the eleventh Chapter. 10. The Vindication of the Difciples plucking the Ears of Corn, with the healing the wither'd Kand on the Sabbath, and Chrifi's. avoiding the defigns a^amft him, in the beginning of the twelfth Chapter. 1 1 . The healing a Blind and Dumb Man, and C/?r//?'s Vindication ofhimfelf from thelmputationof cafting out Devils by Beelzebub, with many Difcourfes and Parables follow- ing in the reft of the twelfth, and almoft the whole thirteenth Chapter. Thelefler are, ir. The Cure of the Leper juft af- ter the Sermon on the Mount. 13. The Cure of Peter's- Wives Mother, towards the middle of the eighth Chapter. 14. Chrifi's anfwers to two that were ready to follow hinv fucceeding the former. 1 5. His coming the fecond time to JVa— xjareth,. 104 A floort view of the Harmony z,areth, in the end of the thirteenth Chapter. Every one of which twelve Branches are mifplac'd and put out of their true and originally intended Order, as will appear upon a view of the Particulars, i. As to the Sermon by the Mount and its Ap- pendages, it is doubly mifplac'd; for both the whole Period is much too foon in St. Matthew ; and the Sermon it felf is plac'd a verfe too foon in the Series of the Hiftory. That this whole Period is plac'd too foon, is evident from St. Luke, who affures us it was not Preach'd till after the Election of the twelve Apoftles, [near a year after his firft public Preach- ing in Galilee] which Preaching yet it immediately follows Matt iv i4j2j. in the prefent Series of St. Matthew's Gofpel. Befides, the vaft fuccefs of Chrifl's Preaching and his mighty Fame thro' all the Neighboring Countreys, mention'd before this Sermon in St. Matthew, and attefted to at the fame time by St. Mark. and St. Luke, are good evidence, that aconiiderabletimemuft have pafs'd fince the beginning of his public Miniftry before this famous Sermon was preach'd by him. And that the Ser- mon it (tlf is plac'd too foon, both St. Luke's account of this matter, and fome Circumftances in St. Matthew himfelf will demonftrate to us. The Verfes before this Sermon in St. Mat- Matt. v. 1,2. thew run thus: And feeing the multitudes, he went up into a, ' mountain ; and when he was fat, his difciples came unto him. And he opend his mouth, and taught them, faying. The Verfes Chap.vij. i8, following are thefe. And it came to pafs when Jefushadend- i9. andviij.i.^ thefe fay ings, the people were aflontfied at his dottrin: For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the fcribes. When he was come down from the fountain, great multitudes followed him. From which Verfes it has been commonly be- liev'd, that this Sermon was preach'd in the Mount, (and ac- cordingly it go's by the Name of the Sermon on the Mount.) And at firft fight it appears alfo to have been preach'd to his Difciples alone there, and that in the pofturc of fitting too, and that Chrifi defcended not till afterward. Whereas it ap- pears from St. Luke, that Chrifi afcended up into the Mount, call'd his Difciples to him thither, chofe the twelve Apoftles there, defcended with them, and food on the Plain, heal'd great numbers there, and there alfo, only directing his firft Difcourfes of the four EvangeUjls. x 0 * Difcourfes to his Difciples, did he preach this Sermon to thofe vaft Multitudes then prefent. Nay, St. Matthew himfelf in his prefent Order, tho' at firft he feems to confine the Sermon to the Difciples as the fole Auditors ; yet at the conclusion fays The multitudes (fo •%*"') were aftonj//.>ed at his dotlrin there- Matt. vij. %%. in contain'd; thereby fulJy adjuring us that thej were prefent at this mod famous Sermon of our Savior's Miniftry : accord- ing to St. Luke's more large account of the who'e matter. Which being confider'd, 'twill be reafonable to infert the firft Verfe of the eighth Chapter of St. Matthew, juft before the Sermon, inftead of placing it, as now, at its conclufion; and e- very Circumftance is then eafy, and perfectly agrees with St. Luke's Hiftory. The Series will then run thus. And feeina-Mm.v. i.and the multitudes, he went up into a mountain; and when he wasvlih »• and * Jet, his difciples came unto him. And when he was come 2,8cc* down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. And he opened his mouth and taught them, faying, &c. And all imaginable difficulties will be hereby avoided. z. The Voy- age to the Gergafens follows after the healing Peters Wives Mother, and feems in St. Matthews prefent Order to have been the fame day at Even. Whereas it appears by the other Evangelifts to have been a full twelve month afterward. And yet the Note of Time is here as plain an indication of imme- diate fucceffion as one could wifh. When the even was come,chx$.v\.i). 16. they brought unto him many that were pojfejfed with Devils, &c. "iA/v A\ 8c c. But Jefus feeing great multitudes about him, gaveV.iS. command to depart unto the other fide, &c. Which Hiftory is therefore undoubtedly very much mifplac'd in our prefent Co- pies. 3. The healing of the Paralyti c,^rc. immediately follows this Voyage to the Gergafens, and that with this very exprefsjig- nification of the Order of Time. And entring into a pip-, chap. ix. 1.2. he pajfed over and came into his own city. K«< i&>o And behold they brought to him a man fick^of the Paljy, &c. Whereas this Voyage was near three quarters of a year after this Paralytic was heal'd, as the Harmony will (hew. A plain inftance of a very great diflocation in St. Matthews Gofpel. 4. The Cure of Jairus's Daughter fo immediately follows the dif- courfc at Levi's Fcaft, and with fuch an exprefs Notation of O the jo6 A Jhort view of the Harmony the very Moment of Time, as is peculiarly remarkable. V. 18- **»& «»&f AaAeS*/©- «t&7i,Ashe wasfpeaking, or while he [fake thefe things unto them, behold a Ruler, &c. So that no unbyafs'd Reader could imagin the lead fpace poffible interpos'd between them. Whereas above half a year was gone after the Feaft of Levi, before the healing of Jairus's Daughter. An undeniable in- ftance of the diflocations before-mention'd in this Gofpel. And I think I may well call it an undeniable one, fince truly " fo it was to me. For tho> at the firft I durft not fo far de- pend on the other Notes of Times, as to believe the prefent order of this part of St. Alatthew to be different from the original one; yet when I came to this, after a little attempt I found it impoffible to be got over, and from thence forward I could not but conclude that the reafon of the difference between the other Evangelifts and St. Matthew, in fo confiderable a part of our Savior's Hiftory, was no other than thofe difloca- tions which by fome undifcover'd accident had formerly crept into St. Matthew's Gofpel, fince its original compiling by the Evangelift himfelf. 5. The Inflrufcion and Miflion of the twelve Apoftles follow the foregoing Hiftory, and are here fometime after the Sermon by the Mount : Whereas the fe- cbnd Journey to Nazareth, at the end of the thirteenth Chap- ter, is' to be interpos'd between the Period above, and this be- fore us. And befides, this which now follows a good fpace after, was immediately before the Sermon on the Mount, if it relates to theEletlion of the twelve Apoftles. But if, as I fuppofe, it refers to their Miflion, it ought not to come in till juft before the fourteenth Chapter afterwards. So that on all accounts 'tis evident that this Hiftory is now certainly mif- placd in St. Matthew's Gofpel. 6. After this follows the MetTage of John the Baptifl out of Prifon to Chrifl; which in- ftead of immediately fucceeding,. did feveral months precede the Million of the Apoftles, which was the fubjecl: of the foregoing Period, and therefore ismoft certainly out of its true place in this Gofpel. 7. Next follows the plucking the ears of Corn on the Sabbath, with this Notation of the fucceffion, >E» (kiln? rtS kcu£cS. At that time Jefus went on the fabbath day Chap.xij-s* thro.' the corn, &c. Whereas this plucking the ears of Corn at the of the four Evangelijls. 107 the Paffover was fome months before the Meffage of John the Baptift, as will be evident in the Harmony. 8. Next follows the healing the Blind and Dumb, and the Vindication of Chrifi that he did not caft out Devils by Beelzebub, with this No- tation of Time, To'tt Then was brought unto him one poJfeJfedy^t with a Devil, &c. as tho' this Period was at the time precife- ly following the. former; whereas about half a year was inter- pos'd between tl;em : which is the laft of the greater Branches above-mention'd, and with the former is undoubted evidence of ftrange diflocations in this part of St. Matthews Gofpel, To proceed now to the four fmaller Periods. 9. The Hifto- ry of the Leper is immediately fubjoind to the Sermon by the Mount, and in fuch a manner as implys it to have happen'd juft upon Chrifi s defcent from the Mount, and fo before all thofe vaft Multitudes that attended him at that time. But as Chap. viij,. i,i. he defc ended from the mountain, great multitudes followed him, KkI ;m slnd behold a Leper came and worfiiped him, &c. Whereas this Miracle was fome months before that Sermon ; it was done in a City, and that with a Uriel: charge of letting no one know it; which is not confiftent with the prefence of fo great a Multitude as St. Matthew's pre fent Series do's imply. And that this Hiftory is mifplac'd here, I need only appeal to St. Matthew himfelf, ,who relates our Saviors cautions for fecrecy, See no man know it, as well as the other Evangelifts; v which certainly ihews it was not done fo publickly tis his pre- fers Order implys. 10. The curing of Peters Wife's Mother is here a little after the Sermon by the Mount, in Peter sown houfe. Whereas it was above half a year before the Sermon, and juft upon his firft calling, as the Harmony will ihew. And certainly if we confider that at that firft call St. Peter was owner of a Houfe, into which Chrifi might be receiv'd; and that, long before the Sermon by the Mount, he had by St. Matthew's own account as well -as the others, left houfe, Matt. xix. 27, and brethren, andfifters ; in fhort, had left all, and followed z8> 29- Chrifi, and fo had no Houfe to receive him, at the latter time Lukev* IU refcr'd to ; we fhall fee reafon to believe that this Hiftory is wholly mifplac'd in St. Matthew's Gofpel. 1 1 . Chrifi s anfwers to two who were ready to follow him, are now interpos'd be- O z tween i c 8 A Jhort view of the Harmony tween two Verfes which are perfectly coherent, and have a manifeft con.&ion without them. And thefe anfwers are likewife fet down j Lift before ; whereas the nature of the firft of them, and a parallel Hiftory of St. Luke's at another time, plainly fhew that they ought to follow the Voyage to the Gergafens. If we leave out this Period, the Series of St. M t gj xg Matthew runs thus : Jefus feeing great multitudes about him, z.% ' gave commandment to depart unto the other Jidf. And when he was entred into a flip, his dtfciples followed him. The firft an- fwer of Chrifl is this, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nefls ; but the fon of man hath not where to lay his head. For which there was no occafion before this Voyage, but after it, when he had juft been expell'd by the Gergafens, there was the fitteft opportunity imginable for fuch a com- plaint. Juft fuch a one as afterward a City of the Samari- tans afforded, by rejecting him in the fame manner ; whenac- Lukeix.fj- cordingly, as St. Luke allures us, he us'd the very fame words, 58- which we meet with in the place before us. All which are fatisfactory evidence that this Period alfo is mifplac'd in St. Matthew's Gofpel. 12. Chrift's- fecond coming to Nazareth, is here immediately fet before the death of John the Baptifi ; whereas the Miffion of the twelve, and their large Inftructi- ons in the tenth Chapter before, ought to have come between them, as will appear in the Harmony. All which particulars laid together, and carefully confidcr'd, do, I think, abundant- ly prove the prefent Propofition, that the former part of St. Matthew's Gofpel, as it now ftands, is, in its feveral Periods, very much out of its true and original Order defign'd by the Apoftles. 3. There are {uffident hints in thefe Chapters themfelves, efpecially if- compar'd with St. Mark^ and St. Luke, whereby to reftore St. Matthew's true Order again in thefe mifplac'd parts of his Gofpel. I muft here take it for granted, that the feveral Parts or Periods of this former part of St. Mat- thews Gofpel were written at firft feparately, and upon feve- ral diftind Papers. Which Papers (or whatever they were written upon) were put together into their prefent Order by thofe who did not perfectly know the true Series of the Hi- ftory, of the four EvangeliJIs. . i op ftory. (Both which Obfervations are certainly true of ma- ny Periods in the Old Teftament Hiftories and Prophecies, and very probable in the cafe before us.) Now I mall juft run over mod of the forc-mention'd partialis, and in few woftls obferve what might be the probable occaiions. of their prefent miftaken places, by the refemblance or agreement of Circumftances, to their true ones ; which places being ex- chang'd, every thing will almoft naturally fall into its pro- per place and order, in which they either originally were, or were intended to have been. i. As to the Sermon by the Mount, its being inferted a Verfe too foon is fo fmall a mi- flake, that it might eafly be involuntary in the Compiler, and purely accidental. But as to the whole Period, it ought certainly to have been juft after the Election of the Apoftles; which becaufe there was no account given of it in this Gofpel, the Calling or Election of four of them, Andrew, Peter, James and John, aHiflory fomewhatof kin to fuch Election in St. Mat- thew was pitch'd upon by mifiake, as its proper p!ace. 2. The healing of the Leper was but a very little before Chnfi enters Capernaum once, and by an eafy mifiake is here fet be- fore his entrance in the fame place another time. The next Hiftory of the healing of the Centurion's Servant, when the foregoing is remov'd, is in its proper place. That which fol- lows alfo of the healing of Peer's Wife's Mother; when the Sermon on the Mount, and its appendages are remov'd, is al- fo in its right place. 3. The Voyage to Gergafa was really in the Evening, after the hard fatigue of a number of occa- fional Difcourfes related in the twelfth and thirteenth Chap- ters of this Gofpel; and by way of eafe and retirement after one of cur Savior's hardeft days works. And hereby mifiake 'tis p'ae'd juft in the fame manner after his longeft Sermon of all by the Mount, and as a retirement that Evening from the hurry of that famous day. 4. Chrifi's anfwers to thofe two who were ready to follow him, are by miftakeputjuft before* whereasthey fhould be fet juft after this Voyage ; and foarc nor far out of their place. 5. The healing of the Paralytic was* truly juft upon one entrance of Chrift'sinto Capernaum ; and is here fet at another of his entrances into the fame place. O 3 tf.The. 1 1 o A fiort wiew of the Harmony 6. The coming of Jatrm, &c. if the kit be taken away, and what ought to be there reftor'd to its place, is in its true Order. But becaufe the difcourfe at Levis Feaft ended without any connection with a following Hiftory, and be- caufe this Period began thus,- j4$ he was /peaking the 'fe things to them : The Compiler by an eafy miftake thought it was to follow it ; efpecially when the erroneous placing of Chrifl's anfwers to thofe two before, made it impoffible to obferve any other Order. The next Period, the Miffion and Inftru- ction of the twelve Apoftles, if the fecond journey to Na- zareth were prefix'd, is exactly in its proper place. 7. The Miffion of two of Johns difciples did really fucceed the E- leclion of the twelve Apoftles ; and fo when that did not ap- pear in this Gofpel, was by an eafy error put after the ac- count of their Miffion and Inftruction afterward. 8. The plucking the ears of Corn, &c. did really follow anHiftoryin which Johns Difciples were concern'd, and is here made to follow this other Hiftory in which his Difciples were con- cern'd alfo. The following Hiftory of the Demoniacs, &c. if this laft were taken away, will follow in its due place, and fo will the fucceeding Difcourfes and Relations till almoft the end of the thirteenth Chapter. 9. Laftly, Chrift's com- ing to Nazareth a fecond time, was really after he had been charged with cafting out Devils by Beelzebub. But whereas that charge was twice laid againft him within the compafs of thefe Chapters (once in the laft mention'd Period, and befides that in the ninth Chapter) all the miftake here is, that it follows the wrong time of that imputation ; which Obfervations fhall fuffice for the third thing propos'd, viz. the hinting the probable oc- cafions of the miftakes in this part of St. Aiatthew's Gof- pel. 4. Having proceeded thus far, and fhewn that St. Matthew originally did obferve the Order of Time; that his prefent •Copies iifrthe firft thirteen Chapters do not do fo now, and that there are fufficient intimations left, by which we mayre- ftore thefe diforder'd fettions to their true places; inftead of offering any Conjectures how fo many of thefe /etlions came to be fo ftrangely tranfpos'd, which I once defign'd to have attempted, of the four Evangelifts. j 1 1 attempted, I Shall now only firfi, make an Obfcrvation or two, which may poffibly give light in that matter to feme future Inquiries ; and then fecondly, I Shall fay a word or two in or- der to prevent fuch Cenfures as the ftrangenefis of this Propo- rtion might otherwife occafion againft me. As to the firfi, it will deferve to be obferv'd that the prefent Copies of St. Matthew are only a Tranflation from the Hebrew; (in which Language all Antiquity affirm that Gofpel was written) and may therefore more probably have been Subject to fome con- fufion or diforder, than any of the reft, whofe own Copies we ftill have in the fame Language wherein they were origi- nally written by their Authors. Tho' at the fame time it mult be own'd, that as to the moft considerable part, the ac- count of our Savior's Dotlrine and Difcourfes, St. Matthew is more particular than either St. Mark^ or St. Luke, who give us yet fome Hiftory of the fame things ; and is therefore (not- withstanding the occafional diforder of thirteenChapters in point of time,) even in that Tranflation we now have, one of the moft valuable, if I may fo fpeak, of all the Evangelifts. Nay Since it do's not appear that by the diforder we fpeak of, one Single Sentence is loft in his GoSpel, but the whole preferv'd intire to us ; when we have redue'd him into his Order again, we may as fecurely make ufe of his Teftimony in all cafes, (wherein its being a Tranflation do's not hinder) as of the Teflimonics of any of the reft of the Evangelifts. I would have it obferv'd in the fecond place, and I thirjk it ought to be particularly taken notice of, that this diforder of St. Matthew concludes, and the true Order begins to be con- stantly obferv'd at a very remarkable Period, viz,. The death of St. John the Baptifi, and the commencing of our Savior's- Single IVliniftiy thereupon. But what light either or both of thefe Observations may afford in the prefent Inquiry, I mall leave to the farther conlideration of the Reader. Now as to t\\e firangenefs of this Aflertion, and the imputationswhich fome may be ready to lay upon me for advancing it ? I have this to fay, that they have iefs reafon to cenfure my boldnefs, than that of the beft Harmonizers of the Gofpel before me. They are fore'd to put fome of the Gofpcls, if not all of them, out I 1 1 A Jhort wie^w of the Harmony out of their prefent Order »n every occafion, and that in abun- dance of p'.aces where the words themfelves plainly forbid them, and imply a Connection with what went before. This they do, and are oblig'd to do continually, or elfe they could ne- ver Harmonize the Evangelifts at all, and fo they are forc'd on a method which plainly implys the frequent inaccuracy, if not falfhood of the Infpir'd Writers themfelves. Some of them place the Gofpel of St. Matthew, for inftance, very near- ly as I do. And therefore they muft imagin that he himfelf writ in no order, obferv'd no method, and us'd the Notes of Time without any great regard or confederation. I place the fame Gofpel for fome Branches of it differently from the order of the prefent Copies, and contrary to the Notes of Time as they now lie in it. But then I fully believe that St. Matthew was an accurate and an infpired Writer. I obferve his prefent Copy to be very exact for the greateft part of it; and his Notes of Time therein very carefully plac'd according to the true Series of the Hiftory. I obferve that the fame Notes of Time occur in the diforder'd part of his Gofpel. I withal take notice that in thofe Chapters we meet with fe- veral things that betray themfelves, and fhew that they are not as they were originally. I find that his Epitomizer St. jMarkj who agrees with him and St. Luke in the reft of his Gofpel, difagrees with him here, and has the fame Order with St. Luki- I confider that of all the Gofpels this alone is not the Original, but a Tranflation ; and that by confequence there is a poQibility that by fome now unknown accident it may have been mifplac'd, and put out of order. I obferve that this is the only branch of the four Gofpels, where we are forc'd to recede from their prefent Copies in the whole Harmony of the Evangeli&s; and that if this be allow'd to have originally been plac'd, or intended otherwife, the Evan- gelical will appear the raoft accurate of all Hifiories in every- one of its Writers. And Iperceivc, lafily, That ifthefe dif- order'd fetlions be taken to pieces, and put together according to the method of the enfuing Harmony, they exactly fit one another, there is not either too much or too little, the Notes of Time are then eafy and accurate, and the whole Series is arreeabJe of the four Evangelifls "J agreeable to its own Circumftances, and to the parallel accounts of the other Evangelists. I fay I obferve all this, and there- fore I endeavor to make St. Alatthew agree with himfelf; with his own Characters, and Notes of Connection ; and with the other Gofpels in every thin* : tho' thereby the or- der of part of his prefent Copy be fuppos'd different from that Original one, in which it was, or was intended to have been plac'd by thelnfpir'dWritcr himfelf. Now in this cafelthink I may appeal to any impartial Man, whether the Writers be- fore-n-mticn'd, or I, do moft confult the Honor of this 22- , and the Veneration due to this Sacred Pen-man • and whether this method deferves any hard Imputations and Cen- fures, while the other is continually approv'd of by all Di- vines and Commentators. III. AH the four Evangelifts do cxadiy obferve the Order of Time thro' their whole Hifrories. St. John in his Gofpel is' generally allow'd to obferve the Order of Time very exactly, even by thofe who believe the reft not to have done fo. And if we confder that he was an Eyc-witncfs of all himfelf from the very beginning of Chrifi's Minifiry; that he every where notes the feveral Feaftsofthe Jews at which our Savior was prefent ; the firfi Pajfovcr, the Feaft J°hn ij. i j.and orPaffovtr fo\\o\v'mg,thefourthPaJfover (tho3 Chrift was then inv'V ?nc3vJ'4' Galilee) the Feaft of Tabernacles following,the Feaft of Dedication^ ^ J**-* anCj and the laftPaffovcr ; that withal he in the beginning of his Hifto- xij. i. ry notes the feveral ft4ccefftve days belonging to the Acts re- Chap. j. 29,3 ?, corded, nay there, and in other places, fometimes the very 43«andij. 1. hours; and towards the end notes the ftxth day before the j " J Qhav\ii'^ Pailover, then juft before the Paffover, then the Paffovernightl i.^A xiij. 1. and fo the very hour of Chrift's Condemnation, the mornings andxyiij.i. and almo'ft hour of his Refurrection, (to omit other fuch like an^xix,,4« Obfervations) He, I fay, who confiders all this, and how an XX' '* ftudioufly and punctually St. John all along avoids repeating v/hat was in the other Gofpels, and yet at once fupplys their OmilTions, and methodises their Hiftories, will fee abundant reafon to look upon him as the moft exact and accurate of all P the 1 1 4 A JhoH view of the Harmony the Evangelifts; and to whom the Compilers of Harmonies are principally oblig'd. That St. Lukes Gofpel is exactly according to the Order of Time, himfelf exprefly allures us in his Preface, as we have fcen above; that whereas feveral of tr.c Hiftories of our Savior which he had perus'd, tho' they attempted it, were not able to arrive at a fufficient accuracy therein, himfelf had obtain'd fo full and perfect an account of all things from the Lukej.1,2, i-very firjl, that he could undertake to write them b«9*!« in or- der to Theophilus. And fince, as will appear in the Harmony, there is no fufBcient reafon from the confederation of the par- ticulars, or comparing them with the reft of the Evangelifts, to alter the Series of his Narrations, we can have no reafou to doubt of the exact: Alethod, as well as Truth, of his Gof- pel. That St. Mark's Gofpel is alfo exactly according to the Or- der of Time, is evident becaufe St. Luke's has been prov'd to be fo, with whom St. Mark^ every where agrees in the Series of his Hiftory, as will appear in the Harmony. That St. Matthew's Gofpel, as to the greateft part of it, is exactly according to the Order of Time, is plain not only by the many exprefs Notes of Ttme in his Hiftory : but alfo by its agreement with the order of St. Luke's and St. Mar\(% Gofpels. And fince that part of St. Matthew's Gofpel which is at prefent out of order, has been prov'd to have originally Ttep. i. been otherwife, and that the methodical Difpofition thereof in this Harmony, is according to the order defign'd by St. Matthew at firft, to which it is now only reflor'd : it ought to be allow'd that St. Matthew, as he was an Eye-witnefs, and very able, fo Jie was himfelf really willing and careful to obferve the Order of Time, as well as the reft of the Evan- gelifts. Coroll. i. Hence we fee how much tho feHar monikers difparage the Accuracy and Care of thefe Sacred Htftorians, who tranf- pofe and change the order of their Narrations, according to their own Fancies or ConjeElures upon every occafion : and this not- withfianding they allow their prefent Method to have been every where the Original one dejignd by the Jnfpird Writers them- [elves ; of the four Evangelijls. 1 1 $ felves ', and notwithfianding they thereby generally contradict the mofi exprefs Notations of the Order of Time every where contain d in them, Coroll. 2. Hence we alfo fee how little reafon there is fo to accommodate the Hifiories of the four Evangelijls to any one of them t as to imply the. mofi unaccountable Confufion and Diforder in all the refi. I am apt to thinly it willat lafi appear, that all the Con- fulions^»»/ Di forders in the Harmonies of the Evangelijls have been the ejfebls of mere Human Error and Miftake ; and are not to be afcrtb'd to the Sacred Writers themfelves, who were under the Conduit cf Divine Infpiration. IV. St. Matthew, St. Mark and St. Luke, who, by the Teflimony of the Ancients, and the univerfal confent of all Interpreters, wrote their Gofpels during the continuance of the Jewifi Common- wealth, ufe the Jewifi Accounts in their Gofpels, and fo reckon the hours from Sun-fetting and Sun- rifing, the beginnings of the Jewijh Night and See Lev. xxiij. Day. **' This is univerfally allow'd by all Expofitors ; and by the ex- traordinary darkncfs at our Savior's Paffion from Noon till three a Clock, which is call'd the fpace from the fixth to the Matt.xxvij.4y. ninth hour by all three of them, is demonftrated beyond con- , X'^J?' . tradidion. Luk. xxnj.44- V. St. John, who, by the Teftimony of the Ancients, and univerfal Confent of Interpreters, wrote his Gofpel long after the Deflruclion of Jerujalem, and the Period of the Jewijh Polity 5 and that at EphefuS) a place far remote from Judea* and un- der the Roman Government j ufes the Roman or Julian beginning of the Day in his Gofpel, (the fame which we ufe at prefentj) and reckons his v^.c^/^ hours from Midnight and Noon. C^Q a~a ' P 2 ' This ! i c A Jhovt 24-. of the four Evangelijh 121 tis now evident they were intireiy different. Thus more- Matt. xlv. over Lhrtfi fed the Multitudes in the Wildernefs with a few AIar- .vi- Loaves andFimes; and that where the numbers were pretty equal; ^Ax- a little before a Voyage to Galilee, at two feveral times not ' ]' far difhnt from each other: which Miracles had they notMatt x. been recorded by the fame Evangelifts, and by many other Mar.'viij." certain ways diftinguifh'd, would undoubtedly have pafs'd for Matt. xvj. pack one and the fame Hiftory. Thus alfo our Savior in the fame Mar. viij. 19, Gofpel of St. Luke, denounces woes to the Scribes and Pha- zo' rifecs at two different times; which had they been in two dif- ferent Gofpels, would readily have been look'd on as done at the very fame time. Some of the words at the former time are thefe, Wo unto you Pharijees, for ye love the uppermoflu^.x).^. feats in the fynagogues, and greetings in the markets. At the Chap. xx. 46. latter, Beware of the Scribes which love greetings in the markets, and the highejl feats in the fynagogues, and the chief rooms at Feafls. Thus alfo our Savior in one and the fame Gofpel, feveraUMatt.ix.i/, times foretold his own Death, *and Refurrection the third and xij. 40. day; either directly, or by giving the fign of the Prophet amjxv):2,# Jonas. Thus alfo he more than once caution'd hisDifciples*" jl^ndix againft^Pride and Ambition, and thatin thefame Gofpels. But it isl&c.and would be too long to quote every inftance of this nature atxxj. 38, 39. larqe. Thofe already mention'd are, I think, fufficient to e-^Ma^-X711> fhblim the prefent Obfervation. LuLix'andxiu 2. This refembJance is alfo much the fame in fuch Hi do- Matt. xx. ries in feveral Evangclifis, where the great dtflance of place mm.*. and ?/0Z£ demonfrrate their difrindHon, as in thofe which a lefs Luk. xviij. diftance inclines Men to fufped to be the very fame. Thus our Savior drove the Buyers and Sellers our of the Temple" at his/r/?, and at his lafi Paffover; where the interval of fe- veral years is fo great a distinction as cannot be gotten over. Otherwife, fince St. John relates the former, and not the /^-joh.ij. ter, and the reft relate the latter, and not the former, the Matt. xxj. feeming Similitude would certainly have been with many a^^J- prevailing Argument for the reducing them to the fame time . Luk,xix* Thus alfo our Savior caution'd his Difciples when they pray- «d to forgive others their Offences twice, in almoft the fame Q words j Ill A Jhort view of the Harmony worusj tho* at the diltance of almoit: two years : cnceintne Sermon by the Mount; and again in the PalTover week, juft before his Death. St. Matthew's words at the former time Matt. vj. T4.IJ- are' If ye forgive men their trefpafes, your heavenly father will aljb forgive you : But if ye forgive not men their tref- pajfes, neither will your father forgive your trefpajfes. St. Mit.x). if, 16. Aiarl(s words at the latter time are, When ye jiand pray- ing fornve ; that your father alfo which is in heavtn may for- give you your trejpajfes. But if you do not forgive, neither will your father which is in heaven forgive you your tref- paffes. Luk.v. Thus alfo our Savior procured Simon Peter, and his AfTo- ciates, a mighty draught of Fillies, in the Sea of GaHlee, af- foh.xxj. . ter they had toil'd all night to no purpofe, at mo fever al times, and the interval of between two and three years ; the one long before, the other a little after his Refurreftion, Where the certain diltance of Time is fo evident, that the great (imilitude of the other Circumftances has never indu- ced any body to believe them the fame; which otherwife it would eafily have done. Thus alfo our Savior was Anointed in the Houfe of one whofe name was Simon, at a Feaftor Supper, by a Woman, with Ointment out of an Alabalter Box, and his feet wiped Luk.vij.36, with her hairs; in St. Lukes Gofpel. And fuch another A- &c.Matt.xxvj. nointing we find in every one of the other Evangelifts. Yet Mar. xiv. becaufe this Anointing in St. Luke was in Galilee, a year and Joh. xij. a half beiore the laft Paflbver; and the other Anointings were in Bethany, near Jerufalem, within a few days of it : This- qreat diftance in Time, and Place, taken with the other dis- agreeing Circumftances, have perfuaded moil: Commentators, as they well might, that this was a quite different Hiftory from the others. Tho' on fome accounts, it appear'd folike them, that the great Grotius himfelf was impos'd upon and in- due'd to believe them the very fame. Such fatal miftakes are Men liable to, when they indulge themfelves in the liberty of changing the fetled Order of the Evangelifts on every oceaiion^ 4. The of the four hvangelijls. 123 4. The Circumftances Preceding, Concomitant, and Con- fequent to tj ofe refembling Hiftories, which the Order of Time impiys to be different^, are much more diverfe and re- pugnant, than of thofe which by the fame order appear to be\ruly parallel to one another. I ma'1 here take it for grant- ed, that if none of the certainly parallel Hiftories in the Gof- pels be fo different and repugnant as thofe about which the difpute is; 'tis highly abfurd to fuppofe thefe latter to be parallel: when thereby not only the order of the Evangelifts is fuperfeded, and laid afide without Reafon ; butDoubtsand Perplexities in the adjufting the Circumftances of the Hifto- ries are rais'd upon little and trifling Occaficns. Now in this cafe, I do not fear to refer my felf to the Reader, and to give him leave to choofeany oi thofe Hiftories which I have made to be feveral and diftinct, and which have commonly been taken for the fame by others; and if upon a compari- fon with other undoubtedly parallel Hiftories, he do not find more divcrfity of Circumftances in thofe different ones, than in any of thofe which are known to be parallel, I will freely acknowledg my miftake, and be willing to tranfpofe the or- der of tbeEvangelifts. For inftance, the Account of the Miracle Matt.xiv. whereby the Multitudes were fed withLoaves a little before the Mar.yj. Paflpver, isalongone, and the only one that is related by all Luk.ix. the four Evangelifts. So that in this cafe, we might expect -*0 'VJ> as many apparent difficulties in the Circumftances in one or 0% ther of the Evangelifts compard together, as in any other. Yet there do not appear any considerable difficulties in it. But then on the other fide, the Calling of Andrew, Peter, James and John* in St. Matthew and St. Markj> (who per- fectly agree in Time and Circumftances, and fo without doubt, mean the fame Hiftory) is generally fuppos'd to be the fame Matt.hr. with their Call in St. Luke, tho I have plac'd them difFe- Maf-i' rent in the Harmony, as the Series of St. Luke's Gofpel did ,v" require. Now in this cafe, I appeal to the Reader of the two Hiftories, whether at the firft view he do's not find ten times more Difficulties and Repugnancies in thefe Jhort ac- counts of zfew verfesy than in thofe Urge Narrations of the fore-mention'd Miracle in all the Evangelifts. Or if this CL* Com* 1 24 A Jhort '7* forbad him, faying, I have need to be baptiz'd of thee, and comeft thou to me? Words that imply not only his knowledg who he was, but that he alfo Baptized as well as himfelf. Tet after xhis Baptifm was ever, and not before, Jefuswentup ftraightway out of the water, and lo the heavens were open- ed unto him: and he faw the fpirit of God defcending like a dove, and lighting upon him : and lo a voice from heaven, laying, This is my beloved fon, in whom I am well pleas'd. This Defcent of the Holy Ghofi after Chrilt'^ Baptifm is, I thinly, almofi umverfally fuppos'd to be the fame which John the Baptift. waited for, as the Divine Characleriftic of the Meffias, and before which Defcent he did not at all know him from the refi of the People ; whence it is become a great dif- ficulty how before this Baptifm John fioould be fb well ac- quainted with him, as the words above-mention d do imply. Now that this Defcent is intirely different from, and long af- ter that Signal to the Baptift, the following Arguments will 2r*f 7- evince. 1. ft will appear hereafter, that not only this parti- cular Hifiory} but all that is related in the firfi four Chapters «/ of the four Evangelijis. til Oj bt. John, was long bejore the Bapttjm of our Savior ; andjo this Signal to St. John the Baptift could hot relate to a De- fcent of the Holy Ghofi that came to pa/s fo long afterward, z. St. John never relates one fingle Hiftory which he found recorded by the other Evan^eiifts before the Paffcn of our Sa- vior (excepting the A-nraclc bj the feeding 50CO in the Wtl- dernefs for fome peculiar Rcafcns.) So that we have no grounds to fuppofe him here to recede from his conftant Me- thod, when we only brintr our felves into a needlefs perplexi- ty thereby. 3. St. \o\\x\ s Jignal was the Dcfccnt and Man- iion of the Holy Ghofi. That /Miracle at ChriiVs Baptifm was the Defcent onjy, with a Voice from Heaven. And our Savior going immediately into the Wildernefs upon this latter Defcent afforded no time for the Manfion, or permanent con- tinuance oj the fignal, which was but necejjary in this cafe, 4. JVay, indeed there is no evidence that the Baptift either faw or heard any thing of that Appearance or Voice at ChriftV Baptifm: and fo this difficulty has' been wholly occajioned- by the bare Conjettures of Expojitors, without any real foundati- on in the Texts themfelves. The words in all the Evangelifis ■are thefe. Jefus when he was baptized went upftraitway outMatt.iij. i& of the water: and Jo the heavens were opened unto him; and he faw the fpirit of God defcending, &c. fays St. Mat- thew'. Jefus came and was baptized' of John in Jordan : Mar.j.^. 10. and ftraitway coming up out of the water, he faw the hea'- vens opened, and the fpirit like a dove defcending upon him, 0-c. fays St. Afark^. It came to pafs that Jefus being bapti-Luk.iij. 21 ,u.. zed, and praying, the heaven was opened; and the Holy Ghoft defcended in a bodily fnape like a dove upon him, &c. fays St. Luke in his Hiftory of our Savior s Baptifm. And Jince we now find that John the Baptift had long before feen that Jignal which he expelled, we eafily perceive there was no occafion for its being renew' d to him at our Lord's Baptifm ; or at leaft no oc- cafion that itfjould be particularly recordedin the Sacred Hiftory. Coroll. 1. The Calling of Peter, Andrew, James and John, recorded by St. Matthew and St. Mark, was different from*, and was before the Calling of the fame Perfons recorded by St. Luke. Before I come to flew the difference of theft two Q, 5 jajhries, 1 2.6 A Jhort view of the Harmony Hijtorics, I mufi premtje jo-t>twhat oj the nature of the feve- ral Callings of the fame perfons m the Htfiory of our Savior; which, I thinly ought to be thus conceiv'd : When our Savior began his more private Minifiry, a little after the firfi Preach- ing of John the Baptift, he called Andrew, and another [St. Joh.j- John 'tis probable] and foon after Peter, and Philip, and Na- thanael for his Followers, or Attendants. And Jince we find _, .. , our Savior fltll follow d by Dtjciples after this (tho' long; be- %7.sndi\).zz.J'ore »ts public Preaching *» Galilee,; nay, and Baptising by andiv. 2. them in Judea alfo, we have no reajon to imagin them to be other than thofe be fore-mention 'd. Thefe five therefore attend- ed on him conflantly , till his retreat from them to his own Baptifm : after which, his long abfence in the Wildernefs du- ring his Temptation, had occafiond them to return to their former Abodes and Imployments. Now after the Temptations were over, and John the Baptift was caft into Prifon, our Savior begins his public Preaching in Galilee; finds fome of his old Difciples; calls them to attend on him a while, that they might be witnejjes of the Cure oj Peter'* Wije's Mother, and of the healing o the Alultttudes the fame Evening : and fo might be in a better readinefs afterward to forfake all, and follow him (which he had not yet requirdof them) upon their next Call into his jervice. Ajter this he preaches and cafis out Devils all over Galilee : upon his return to the Sea of Galilee, he calls thefe Difciples to forfake all and follow him intirely ; which they do accordingly, and continue with him for ever afterwards. Which being premised, I now come to prove the Call mention d by St. Matthew and St. Mark, to be dif- ferent from, and to have been before the Call mention d by St' Luke in his GofpeL The Reajons are, I, The Call men- Matt iv. 18. tion'd by St. Matthew and St. Mark, was when our Savior Mar. j. 16. was walking by the fea of Galilee; without the leafi Jign of any company about him. That mentwn'd by St. Luke, was ' v* *' -indeed near the the fame place, when our Savior flood by the lake of Gcnnefareth; but then it was where the Croud preifed Matt.iv. 18. upon him to hear the word of God. 2. At the former Call Mar.j. 16. Simon and Andrew were carting a net into the fea: James and John were in their fhip with their father Zebedee mending their of the four Evangelijh. nj their nets. At the latter both the Skips were by the lake ; butLuk.v.x. the fciihermen were gone out of them, and were wa filing their nets. 3 • sit the former Call, not the leaf jootjhp cf cur Savior s gomginto Simon's Ship, or of the laxchingjorth of the fame, much lejs of a Sermon preach' d out oj it, as it was at the lat-v.j. tcr. 4. No more is there at the former any footfiep of our Savior s procuring a mighty draught of Fifties ; which is particularly relatedv.+.&c. at the latter. 5. At the iormer our Savior promt fes for the future Matt jy that he would afterward make them fiihers of men. But at the Mar.j. 17. latter he affures them that from that very time they mould catch Luk.y. 10. men. 6. At theibrmer Call they only left their mips, and Zebe- ^att'!7 -2°»"- dee with the fervants, and followed him, for the prefent. ^j^'J^mI the latter they left all and followed him intirely. Which great and mantfefi difference of all the Circumftances Sufficiently proves the. Calls to be diff. rent alfo. .Coroll. 3 . The Lord's Prayer was twice given to the Difciples ; once in the Sermon by the Mounts recorded by St. Matthew : and again, as a Form for his Difciples in the fame manner as the Baptift had given one to his, recorded by St. Luke. The Lord's Prayer/'* deliver d by both the Evangelifts in words fo very nearly the fame -, that notwithfianding the Interval of about a year and a half ', fome are inclinable to believe it was but once given to the Difciples. But to wave here the Argument from the fpace between, the following Reafons prove it to have been twice given. I . The Occafions are in- tirely different. The Lord's Prayer in St. Matthew, comes in mofi Matt. v). j-,&ce pertinently among the large Rules our Savior was giving for the right performance of that Duty, and to prevent that vain ajfettation of long and often repe at edPetitions, which theHeathens thought fo preva- lent with the Dity . The fame Prayer in St. Luke was octafiond by the dejire of one of his Difciples, afte r Chrift hadjufi been at Pray- cr> to have a Form of Prayer proper for a Chrifiian : Mailer, teach Luk. xj. 1. ustopray, as John alfo taught his difciples. Vponwhtch our Sa- vior repeats that Prayer he had formerly given them. 1 . This Pray- er in St. Matthew is with the addition of the Doxology ; For thine Matt vj. 1 g. is the kingdom, the power, and the glory for ever. Amen. But St. Luke wholly omits it. 3. The dtfcourfe immediately fuc- ceeding *» «SY. Matt, ew, is the reinforcing one of the Petitions, For- give us our trefpafles, as we forgive tkem that trefpaisaga1n1tv.xiv.15v. us j i 2 A port ing. St. Matthew'* words are, Jefus — -fiid unto his difcipies, Matt. xxvj. i,<>. Ye know that after (or within) two days is the feafc of the pafTover but when Jcfns was in Bethany, &c. So alfo St. Mark. After (or within) two days was the feaft of the palT-Mar.xn-, r, ». over. And being in Bethany, &c. z. St. John's Hiflory was in the houfe of Martha, the Jifler of Lazarus, and the o- ther in the houfe of Simon the Leper. St. John'* words are, Jefus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been T0h.xij.i i » dead, whom he raifed from the dead : there they made him a fupper ; and Martha fcrved : but Lazarus was one of them that fat at the table with him. Then took Mary a pound of fpikmrd, dec. St. Matthew /ays, Now when Jefus was in Mattxxvi.tf.-r. Bethany, in the houfe of Simon the leper, there came unto him a woman, &c. And almofl the very fame words are in St. Mark alfo. 3. That anointing in St. John was only of ci- [oh.xii. j. vtlity and re/petl, and fo was only of the Feetj according to the Cu/tom of the Countrey, and the like Hiflory in St. Lukcj^r- merly. But the other was of the Head, and thence of the whole Matt. xxvj. 7, Body, in the nature of a Funeral Preparation ; as 'tis eafy to 12. obferve in the feveral Hifiories. 4. At the anointing in St. John, ^ar.xiv. 3» 8. no body but fo covetous aPerfon asjuaas complain d of the wafl of the ^° ' X1J* 4* *"" Ointment. But at the other, the Difcipies in general, or feveral of 'Matt. xxvj.& them, complain d of it, as being much more profufe than the 0. Mar.xiv.4. the r. And indeed, if the Harmony be fir icily examin'd,Judzsfeems Mattxxvhl.ti. to have been abfent about his Bargain for betraying our Savior Mar. xiv. 1,10. tit the very time of this fecond anointing ; and fo could not po/Ji- blyt be one of thofe who murmur d at it ; tho' at the former Feafi he was certainly there. 5. The different Vindications and Apolo- gies which our Savior made for the Woman, will /hew the occa- /ivns were different. At the former anointing in St. John, our Savior de fires Judas#cj to exclaim againft her, as if floehadfpent abundance of Ointment on a Ceremony : Againft the day of y^ X)-; _ my preparation for my funeral hath fhe kept it. i( She has vid. Ligh'tfoot. Cifpent but a little of it now : Jbe has referv'd the main part of "it for a fitter time, the day before my delivery to the Jews. At the latter anointing in St. Matthew and St. Mark, 'tis quite otherwife. In that fhe hath poured this Ointment on my bo- Matt. xxvj. 12" dy, me did it for the preparation for my funeral : fays the R former 1 5 o A Jhort wiero) of the Harmony Mar.xiv.8. former Evangelifi. And the latter more exprefiy, She hath done what fhe could : fhe is come afore-hand to anoint my body SeeKnatchiul's for the preparation to my funeral, o* tfe ufa imlnn-. fig> th t cvlsfQiMrpti*. Which words will bear this PlaGC* Paraphrafe. ' Bccaufe fie fees no profpetl of an opportunity of * Embalming my Body hereafter, jhe prevents her Intentions as ' well asjlie can, by anointing my Body thus before-hand, in fie ad cof it. So that indeed the different anfivers of our Savior area full Solution of all the Difficulties in this matter. For Jince he foretold this latter anointingof his whole Body, to be done two days before the Pajfover, when the fame perfon with the fame Box of Ointment anointed his Feet fix days before it : there can no dif- ficulty remain about thefe different Anointings ; and' twill be no 7vonder that in the fame Town, within a few days, he jhould be anointed with Ointment of the very fame value alfo, as we be- fore obfervd in the Jimilitude of thefe two Hifiories. CorolL 5. 'Tts probable that our Savior cafi the Traders out of the Temple twice in the weel^ before his Pajfion. The former time on the day of his Triumphal Entry into Jerufalem, when he cafi them out of the Court of the Jews : and the latter time the next day, when he cafi them out of the Court of the Matt.xxj.i 2,1 2. Gentiles. 'Tis evident that St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Mar.xj.15-, 16, Luke, have each of them an account of our Savior s driving the *?' . Traders out of the Temple a little before his death. 'Tis alfo e- 6j ' ' vident that the natural Series of St. Matthew and St . Luke inclines one to thinkjheir relations refer to the day of the Triumphal Entry ; and that the exprefs words of St. Mark affure us that his rela* tion belongs to the day following. TJpon the whole, therefore, I think 'tis reafonable to fnppofe that the two former relate our Sa- vior s cafiwg out the Traders out of the inner Court of the Temple, which alone the Jews lool(d upon to be Holy. And that St. Mark relates what happen d the day following, viz. That fine c the Traders durfi not any longer expofe their Wares in the inner Court, they had retir'd to the outer, the Court of the Gentiles, and there thought themfclves fecure, and hopd to be undifiurb'd. But that when our Savior came into the Temple the next day, and faw them at their old Trades in this Court, he drove them thence alfo. And this Con^Unrc feems to me not improbable, fajt of the four Evangelifts. 1 3 1 for the Reafons following. I . St. Mark mentions our Savior s going into the Temple the day before, as well as the other E- vanqehfls: nay, and hints to us Jomewhat that agrees very well with the driving of the Traders out of it alfo. For he affurcs us that He looked round about upon all things in the Temple Mar.xj. n. before he went out of it that Evening. Which nice Obfervation of the Circumflances there, and fb of the Alerchandiz.es expos 'd to fale, can hardly be confiftent with his wholly letting them alone till the next day, but fairly imply s that he loo/^d fo particularly on the Traders as to di [courage their ungodly Practices in that Sa- cred Place. 1. The Jeverity and -exattnefs of our Savior in St. Mark /; more objervable than in the other Gofpels. For here he would not fufFer any one fo much as to carry a veffel thro' the Vi5- Temple. Of which we have not a Jy liable in the other Gofpels. 3 . What is chiefly conjiderable, is the difference of our Savior s words in St. Matthew and St. Luke, from thofe in St. Mark : the former mofl properly relating to the Jewim, and the latter to the Gentile Court of the Temple. In the former cafe 'tis only [aid, My houfe mall be called an houfe of prayer; for the Jews fuppofe: In the latter 'tis My houfe fhall be called an v houfe oi prayer, n««n -reft %tm, To all Nations, of the Gen- tiles alfo.. VII. The former part of St. John's Gofpel till th fixth Chapter, belongs to the Hiilory of the be- ginning of our Savior's more private Minifiry be- ' fore the commencing of his public Treachtng in Galilee. This will appear evident from the account we have of the occafion of St. John's writing his Gofpel, after the others werepublifli'd, in Eufebius; whofe words, becaufe they are ve- ry remarkable, and of great ufe (tho' little regarded) in Harmonizing the Evangelifts, I fhall Tranflate at large. 'They ' fay that St. John who had all along Preach'd the Gofpel by word ' of mouth, was at laft indue'd to write for the following * reafon* When the Gofpels of St. Matthew, St. Markj ana R, z * St. Lnbc 1 3 x A Jhort v ^yxmv. rjj uXnJn^ yi 0 A«y©~. Ti(? «'*£? *pZv T%uT-€J.u> 'laxvvx Ttd Bx-sr'kwJ xxjii^t* *,» Tfe3-tgy.l{$V7litlA/l(yv WtlicW, V#\ T tTT XUTtj" mi£atG-f6ov, T X&S'oy r*5 i^«H Pf #0?« 0 py MxrJttT^ c\Xo? Xtyuv, 'Axls(rct{ /V Jxr 'ivxvvys -7TK^sJhiJyi, xts^u^trsv ^n r^ 'lovo^xlxf tfe Tyv TxXiXxtuv. o e'i tA.ciyv$c, 6>^ fJut-m. el ts Ttzcggidojyisij, o 7T£cfeteov, "7rxo^ts%fir,«i s- Trrmgu tyxtmuv, &'« x& v,pcid\t<; e<$ Citzr qcf.%x% Trvvyggts, kxtikXhc^ 'lvxwvv cv (pvXxyy,. 'nx^.n.X'^i 'v&c, A? isv tvvruv i'vsicx i) tu y.xt xvizv fdxpytXioi 7rugcfoovvxf. uutotc iivr' i7ni» &pyyit i7n>w>jtAv> 'Iax'vv»is fi&Xri- |*fi'®k' stc T3 Xg^- W i*ocf%tm tz&t%li/' m h' Ao(W 7tj» im rtXi rod" x,^3*ev dvrcf yiyuv>[»pW 4<*&*r. En/eh, Eccli Hift. 1. 3. c. 24. R 3 Hiftory 24 A Jhort view of the Harmony Hiftoryof our Savior's moreprivate Miniftry. For if, as£#- febius informs us, the very defign of adding this fourth Hi- ftoryof our Savior to the three before extant, was the giving us an account of the beginning of his Miniftry, 'tis but reafonable to fuppofe as much of it as we can to belong thereto. CorolL Hence we may fee where to place the Imprifonment of the Baptift in the Gojpel of St. John, viz,, jufl before that Feaft, or fecond Pajfover of our Savior defcrib'd in his fifth Toh.iij.iij&c. Chapter. For in the end of the third Chapter John was baptiz- ing in Enon near to Salim, [in Galilee] and our Savior in Judea. For John was not yet caft into prifon. Nay, adif- pute aroje about the preeminence of the two Baptifms, and a com- plaint of the Baptift'j Difciples came to him, upon the great in- creafe of the numbers baptized by Chrift : concluding inthel&z^- tift's final Teflimony to the Dignity and Preeminence of Chrift and his Mini/try above his own. So that we leave John the Baptift at full liberty r, and in the full exercife of his Office at the conclufion of the third Chapter. In the beginning of the fourth, (which contains the Hifiory but of a very few days) we have Chap.iv. i>3- the fe words, When therefore the Lord knew that the Phari- fees had heard that Jefus made and baptized more difciples than John, He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. Which words, (efpecially if taken with the Circumflances jufl be- fore ) do clearly imply that John continud the fame exercife of his Office that we left him in at the end of the foregoing Chap- ter; and baptized Difciples fil 'ill, tho' not fo many as our Savior. And this mufl certainly be the import of thefe words; for if we fuppofe the meaning to be only that Jefus now baptized more Matt.iij. j". than John had before baptized; this is evidently falfe. For our Mar.j. .f. Lord baptizj'd but a few in comparifon of the vaft numbers andxx.6. ' which John had baptizJd; as is abundantly evident in the Evan- gelical Hifiory. And certainly if John was jufl before impri- foned by the Tetrarch of Galilee, It was but fmall incourage- ment for Chrift to leave an uncertain danger in Judea from the Pharifees, to run into a certain one from Herod in Galilee. So that 'tis very evident that the firft four Chapters in St. John do precede the Imprifonment of the Baptift. But then I cannot but thinly that fome little time before the fifth Chapter, or the fecond PalTover, of the four EwangeBfts. 1 2 5 Paffover, John was caft into Prifon : for therein our Savior [up to the Jews ,• the -Baptift h was a burning and a mining light : Chap. v. it and ye ifainn were willing for a feafon to rejoice in his light : fairly implying that he was now no longer a light to them, by reafon that he was caft into Prifon. There therefore the Imori- fonment of the Baptift is to come in ; a little before the fecondPajf. over in the fifth Chapter. And Jo the Deficent into Galilee {the great Period from whence our Savior s public Preaching is da- ted by the reft of the Evangelifts) is immediately to fucceed the fifth Chapter; as I have digefted them in the following Harmony. VIII. The beginning of our Savior's Mini/by both as to his Preaching, Baptizing and Miracles com- mene'd foon after that of John the Baptift* towards the beginning of the famous fifteenth year of Tiberius Cafar-> long before his own Baptifm. This AfTertion depends on the following Argument?. i. By the Teftimony of Eufebius above recited, 'tis evi- dent that the three former Evangel ifts (who begin from the Bap- tifm of our Savior, and his public Preaching in Galilee fucceed- ing it) have omitted the Hiftcry of the former part of his Miniftry : and that fo large and considerable a part of the fame, that the fupply of fo great a defect was not thought too inconsiderable a reafon by St. John for adding another Gofpel to thofe already extant : which plainly infers that the Miniftry of our Savior commene'd long before the Imprifon- ment of John the Baptift; and therefore at the very time affign- ed in this Proportion. 2. The Epocha of John the Baptift's preaching is made the folemn beginning of the Gofpel of Chrift by the Evangelifis. Thus St. Matthew begins the Hiftory of our Savior's Mini- ftry. In thofe days came John the Baptift preaching in the wil- Matt. iij. r.~ dernefs of Judea, &c. Thus St. Afark^ more exprefly. The Mar. j. 1-4. beginning of the Gofpel of Jefus Chrift the fin of God: As it is written in the Prophets, Behold I find my meffemer John was baptizing in the wildernefi) &c. Thus St. Luke alfo. In the 1 3 6 A Jhort view of the Harmony Luk.iij.23. the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cefar, The word of God came to John the [on of Zacharias- in the wilder nefs, &c. Which deriving of the Epocha of the Gofpel of Chnfi from the Preaching of John the Baptijl, without any other Epocha of our Savior's own Preaching before the Imprifon- ment of the Baptijl long afterward, will fairly imply (efpe- cially fince St. John's Gofpel, and its occafion fhew it was begun about this time,) that the Preaching of John the Bap- tift did fo immediately Precede that of Chrift himfelf, as to bear the fame date; and to be affixed to the fame time the fifteenth of Tiberius, a year and more before Chrijt's Baptifm. 5 . Which Argument is the flronger, if we confider that other- wife we fhall have a fixt and folemn Epocha for the inferior and preparatory Miniftry of John the Baptijl, and none at all for that of our Lord himfelf. This year when John the Baptijl began is more punctually and exactly noted than any other year in the whole Bible, and fo cannot be fuppos'd to be the date of any lefs account than that of the preaching of our Savior himfelf as well as of his forerunner John the Bap- tifi. Luk.iij.i, 2. 4. St. Luke tells us exprefly that our Savior was about ^o years of age when he began his miniflry. K«j adris n* i 'UP^ace pf Judas, St. Peter fays, Wherefore of thefe men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jefus went in and out amongfl us, 'A&tltfy®* **» Basra'cy^T©" Wmm beginnnig [his preaching] from the baptifm of John unto that fame day that he was taken up from us, mufi one be ordained to Ch»P.x. 37. be a witnefi of his refurreblion. And again, That word yoi* know which was publif.'ed throughout all Judea, 'Afl«jfy>®* ^ 0/ r/tf /^r Evangelijts. 137 t£s TaXiXcw beginning from Galilee after the baptifm which John preached. Now this Notation of Timex that our Savior was about 50 years of age cannot well be extended any farther than from so to 31. But it may be taken any where within that Latitude, without the leaft ftrain or force upon the words. Now we (hall find by what will be prov'd hereafter that our Savior was 31 years old about nine weeks after the beginning of the fifteenth of Tiberias. All which confidcr'd, 'tis, I think, mofl reafonable to allow that the Baptifl began his Preaching foon after the beginning of the fifteenth of 77- benus, about New -years-day, or the firjl of Tifri in the Jcwifh Account ; and that our Savior began his alfo, about the Feafi of Tabernacles following : and fo before he was 3 1 years of age, as I have ftatcd thefe matters in the enfuing Harmony, Coroll. 1 . Our Savior s Baptifm was not till long after the be- ginning of his Miniflry, jufl before the Imprifonment of John the .Baptilt. It has hitherto been taken for granted that theBaptifo of our Savior was before the commencing of his Miniflry. But as it mufl be ownd that his Baptifm was undoubtedly before the commmencing of his public Preaching in Galilee : becaufe the Evangelifls all agree in it, and becaufe John the Baptilt was never at liberty afterward to perform it : fo there is no founda- tion in the Gofpels for its preceding his whole Miniflry ; nay-, I thinly, there are fluff c lent Arguments to evince the quite contra- ry. As 1. our Savior s Bapttz,mgwas one part of his Miniflry ; but he Baptized before his own Baptifm., and by a plain conf- luence his Aliniflry alfo began before it. When our Lord defr'd to be Bapti^'d of John ; his anflver was, I have need to be bap- Matt. iij. 14, tized of thee ; and comeft thou to me? Fairly implying that our Savior had BaptizJd before that time, and was known by the Baptilt to have done fo. 2. This is evident jiot only by the pla- cing Chrill'i Baptifm in the other Evangelifls, viz. after the Hi- flory of John'j Miniflry, and before^ Imprifonment , but by the exprefs words of St. Luke, who after his digreffion about John the Baptift, even as low as his very Imprifonment fub- joins 'e^sS ^t *» rJ fiuz?%&w«j x7mv&, r Xxtv. Nowwhenall theLuk.1ij.xc, people were baptized, it came to pafs that Jefus alfo being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, Fromwhencs S Uii i * 8 AJhort view of the Harmony 'tis clear that our Savior's Baptifm was at theconclufionof John's Miniftry, and that now he had initiated his Succejfor, he was in a port time to difappear. 3 . Thofe who make the Baptifm of Chrift to precede his whole Miniftry , and keep to the propriety of a- bout 30 years of Age at the fame time, muft either find out ano- ther beginning for the Reign p/Tibcrius, and fo for his fifteenth year •, than that own d by the Greek and Roman Hifiorians ; or leave a void fpace of a year or two in the Life of our Savior after his Baptifm, and before he bei T&erf®' /*$&yws. Jofeph. Antiq. 1. 18. C. J.' S a berius 140 A Jhort wiew of the Harmony berius Cefar, Pontius Pilate being governor! of Judea, &c. the word of God came to John the Son of Zacharias in the wildernefs. So that if there were no other Arguments in the world (as there are abundance) to confute this new Hypothecs of the years of cur Savior's Miniflry and Death ; that alone were abundantly fuffcient for that purpofe : and is fo evident and remarkable a Charatterifiic with all the Writers of Harmonies, that 'tis very firange Mr. Le Cierk (hould take no more notice of tt. IX. The T off overs during the time of our Savior's Mini dry were five. This will hereafter appear from the Interval between the commencing of his Miniftry, and the time of his Death ; which, as will be prov'd, was four years and a half, and fo could not include more or lefs than five Paflbvers. But my bufmefs in this place is to fhew the foot-fteps of fo many in the Evangelical Hiftory. 1. The firft Paffover we have in exprefs words in St. John, fc>h.ij. ij. ^oon a^ter l^e beginning of his Gofpel. The Jews Paffover was at handy and Jefus went up to- Jerufalem.. Ghap.v. 1. 2* ^ie fecond Paffover we alio have in St. John, tho* not in exprefs words, lifter thefe things there was a feafi of the Jews, and Jefus went up to Jerusalem. 'Tis true that the word ice™ Feafi, do's not distinctly denote the Paffover. But then as it do's no more denote any other of the Jewi/h Feafts, or diftinguifh one of them from the reft, fo in the common ufe of words, the principal Feaft is molt properly ftil'd the Feafi by way of eminence : In the opinion of moft Com- mentators, it has been fo underftood; and in the Phrafe of the Evangelifts the word do's never by it felf fignify either the Mar. xv. 6. Feafi of Weeks or of Tabernacles, but more than once do'sfig- Luk. xxiij. t 7. njfy fa Feafi of the Paffover. But the principal Argument I de- Vid. iCor.v. pencj Up0n> IS t|1js# Our Savior departed out of Judea into Galilee to avoid the fnares of the Pharifees, fo little before the Feaft of Tabernacles, that 'tis not probable he would re- turn thither again fo foon as that Feaft: and if it was not that Feaft, the very next in order is that of the Paflbver enfuing, 35 of the four EvangeUJis. 1 4 x as 'tis here ftated. After the firft Pa {lover we find our Savi- or Preaching and Baptizing fo long in Judea, that there came more to his Baptifm than to Johns in Galilee. So that in all probability he fpent feveral months there. After this, to- wards the conclufion of Summer, he avoided the danger P™f 6. CorolL from the Pharifees by. going into Galilee, about fix or eight x- Pnu3i weeks, fuppofe, before the Feaft of Tabernacles. Can we imagin that in fo little a time he would again caft himfelf into their hands, by returning to Jerufalem at that Feaft? 'Tis, I think, every way more reafonable to believe that he ftaid in Galilee till his Baptifm ; that after that, and his Temptations were over, he went up to the Paffover; and up- on his rejection and danger there, left Jttdea for a long while, and at the ceafing of Johns Miniftry there by his Imprifon- ment about the fame time, went and Preach'd in Galilee, al- moft all the time of his Miniftry afterwards. All which confiderd, it is moft reafonable to think that the Feaft we are fpeaking of was the Feaft of the Pajfover. Or if any fhall ftill imagin that it might however be the Feaft of Weeks or of Tabernacles after this Paffover, tho' not before it; I will not here contend with them. For if this Feaft was afterward, it certainly fuppofes this Paffover to have, interven-d : and fo do's as certainly eftablim the prefent number of the Paffovers,. as if it was own'd to be the Paifover it felf. 3 . The third Paffover is not exprefly mention'd by any of the Evangelifts. But the time of its celebration,which is fully equiva- lent, is moft plainly determin'd by three of them. The Difci pies pluck'd the Ears of the ftandingCorn on a Sabbath day, as St; Mattxij. .Matthew, St. Mark* and St. L^affurefus: and that day is l^*^- ftil'd by St. Luke 2«&S» Adjn&Gr&fev, The firft Sabbath after ■ vid. Sca'lig; the fecond day of the Pajfover. The firft of which Chara- Emendat. fters of the rubing the Ears of the ftanding Corn is a certain.^™?' fign of the nearnefs of the Paifover: (for from thence to g^dSafcha^ Pentecoft was Corn-harveft in Jttdea.) And the other Cha- Laiigium de racier is with fo great probability expounded of that particular AnnisChriftL Sabbath above-mention'd, (the next to the Sheaf-offering, opP-4°8. fifteenth day of Nifan) that this fecures the former Argu- ~^^{. s 3 ment Jp.i$>9> &c . !42 AJhort view of the Harmony ment; and both together afford undoubted Evidence of a third Paffover during our Savior's Miniftry. 4. The fourth Paffover is exprefly mention'd by St. John ]oh. vj. 4. in his account of the feeding 5000 in^the Defart. And the paffover, a feafi of the Jews was nigh. 5. The fifth Paffover was that at which our Savior fuffer- ed: and fo is abundantly manifeft in all the Evangelifts. Coroll. Hence we under ft and the full importance of our Sa- vior s Parable of the Barren Fig-tree in St. Luke's Go/pel, a- Luk.xnj. 7,?, yom j0Hr months before his death. He faid to the dreffer of his vineyard, thefe three years I come feeking fruit on this fig-tree, and find none. Cut it down: why cumbreth it the ground ? But he anfwered and faid unto him, Let it alone this year alfo, till 1 lhall dig about it, and dung it: And if it bear fruit, well ; but if not, then after that thou fhalt cut it down. Whence it appears that after four years forbearance ■without fruit, the decree for utter Excijion was to be pajfed on the Tewifh Nation *<« ™ ^*»«v that in fome time afterward, tho' not immediately, itftjould actually and inevitably perifb. Which was accordingly done ; for at the time when this was fpoken, by the prefent Harmony, Chrift had /pent about four years of his Ali- niftry among them', and at the end of the fame Chapter, (foon after this) it appears that the Decree for their utter Exci/ton y ,. ,- was accordingly gone out againft them. O Jerufalcm, Jerufa- lem, thou which killeft the Prophets, and* ftoneft them that are fent unto thee ; how often would I have gathered thy children as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not? Behold your houfe is left unto you defolate. Which coincidence is Ukewife no inconfidcrable confirmation of the truth of the prefent Proportion. X. The firft Paffover of our Savior's Miniftry was A. T>. 29. That I may fully eftablifh this Proportion which is of fo great confequence to the true (rating of the whole Evangelical Hifto- ry, I (hall prove it from the exprefs affirmation of the Jews themfelyes at that Paffover : who were certainly beft acquaint- ed of the four EvangeBJis. 145 ed with every thing relating to their own Temple, and the feafons of tlieir public Feafts there. Now the Jews at our Savior's firft Pafiover, when he bid them Deflroj this 7>w-j0h.ij. ,9, X9. pie, and in three days I will raife it up, Speaking of the Temple of his own Body ; The Jews, I fay, thinking he hadfpokenof their Temple, reply'd thus: Forty and fix years has this Temple been built , and wilt thou rear it up in three days? q. d. ' This famous Structure which we here fee has- 'continu'd, and ftood firm and fure fix and forty years toge- ' ther : and do'ft thou think it the work of one Man in three " days time to rebuild it if it were deftroy'd ? A Tabernacle 'of moveable Materials which ftands but a while, and then ' is remov'd at pleafure, may be foon fet up. But fuch a ' firm and durable Structure as this Temple muft needs require tmore Workmen than one, and a vaftly greater fpace of time 'than three days to rear it. Now that this is the meaning of the words, 46 years **3$o\f>lfyi i vkU St©-, has this Temple been: built: and not as our Englijb Verfion has it, 46" years has this Temple been building, appears by the natural importance of the Original Words, and by the plain matter of fad to which they refer. The Jews, 'tis true, do not reafon fo exactly by this rendring of the words as by the other. But then the number of 46" years is demonstration that the fence I contend for is true. For otherwiife they talk much more improperly,, and without any color of truth; for Zoro babel's Temple af- £Zr3L.9. aiuji ter the Captivity,, was built in a little above four years, from v. I2# the fecond to the fixth of Darius. And Herod's Temple was Hag.ij.r©, i&, built in a year and half, and all the Walls, Courts, and Cloy- J9« ffcers in eight more : as they themfelves well knew. Nay, if Zorobabel's Temple had. been 46" years in building, yet was not that an Argument that this Temple of Herod before their eyes, (of which they undoubtedly fpeak) could not be fooner erected. 'Tis therefore evident that the Jews do af* firm here that at this Paffover Herod's Temple had been b-uilt fi^ and forty years ; and fince this was a known matter of fact within their own memory, and certainly the thing in the World they were the moft exact about, their famous Tem- ple 5 and fince they affign not a round and decimal, but a. particu- : !44 A P°0Yt view of the Harmony particular and precife number, juft 46 years, they may be de- pended upon as to the accuracy of it. If we -can therefore find for certain when Herod's Temple or n««s was finifh'd : (for of that alone the difcourfe was, not of the whole 'ues' or the Cloyfters and Buildings on the Holy Ground,) we need but count 46 years, and we come to the year of the Paffo- ver before us. .Now this is plain in Jofephus, who (a) allures us that the n«m« or Temple, was begun in the eighteenth year of the Reign of Herod; (Which in fuch cafes he always reckons from the death of Antigonus,) and that it continu'd for a year and fix months, and then wasfinifh'd. Now from thefe Circumftances we may certainly find the year we in- Trop.ii.' -quire for. Antigoxus was (lain, as we fhall prove hereafter, about July A. P.J. 4-677 • and fo Herod's eighteenth year muft begin about July 4694, and continue till July 4695. Let us fuppofe the Temple begun about the Feaft of Taber- nacles in this eighteenth year, Ttfri 465)4. Add a year and fix months, the fpace in which it was building, and it will appear to have been finim'd at the PafTover, Nifan ^696. From this PafTover let us count 46 years, and this will bring us to the PafTover weinquirefor, Nifan 4741. which is A. D. 29. as was to be demonftrated. 'Tistrue, our prefent Copies of (b) Jo- fephus in another place afcribe this beginning of the building of the Temple not to the eighteenth, but the fifteenth year of Herod's Reign. Butthatmuftcertainlybeamiftake, becaufej^?- fephus'm the place firft quoted faysexprefly thatthis was after fuch • other Circumftances of Herod's Reign, as happen'dbyhis own words (c) in the feventeenth, or beginning of the eighteenth year of it, from the fame.'death of Antigonus. (a) To-n pZv, «t» t?5 'Hfiu'ho (sot-aiXtMi yipvcr®' hteuffad, f*i& to? <&&etpn- fjbiv»c nrgy!%&s, tgpy eu tb iv^iy l-mZtlXits, T N£ftv too ©sew A oumv xtcrt- ottuaS^. [Aii£&> 7i r -sfefesAo)', Ken <7ifoi ity®" d%ioffft7nfu!&i> iyupjv. Antuq.l.iy. C'14" Te*s 'isgtZffi iK «fe« to5 5»«e xxl tou? 'ttm c£e*G»>.8s i'Trfxy/^.Ttutro 4fe< 7uv& u^e^btiirsy trial* ij. rej' ft ymoS $\£ t2 ugse/r oi^cfA/yf^ifT®^ ifiewnS x%\ [i/r,oi» f u7ms o >mcc, tTshijfu^n £*(>£<;. Ibid. (b) TlnTix.ttAd'iy.u.T a> pZy I'm t?s BanXtictf uuTp'yn T f«ee imox.t6ti.ai, x«< *»» £«*>* De Bello. 1. x. c. i<5. (c) Antiq.l., if, c. 15. of the four E ^nh[AYi iid 2t»e/«f waft?* "JzriK.et4)7>-« t3 icSi) yt*iiozf8ft&>. Ku7mytoi it Kurd nyxu&mib'zvrw, ittyw T T©- 1 46 A Jhort 37. Jews. Before thefe days rofe up Theudas, boafting himfelf to be fome body. To ivhom a number of men, about 400, joined themfelves ; who was flain, and all, as many as obeyed him were Jcattered and brought to nought. After this man rofe up Judas of Galilee in the days of the Taxing, and drew away much people after him: he alfo peri/lied ; and all, as many as obeyed him were difperfed. Where he calls thefe the days -$ 'A™>?eec4>n 0f the Taxing, by the very fame word he ufes in the place before us -, and which is us'd no where elfe in the New Teftmaent. He defcribes the Sedition of Judas of Galilee, agreeably to Jofephus ; and which is the principal thing I aim at, he anigns the time of this Taxing to be after the Infurredion by Theudas ; andfo long after the birth of our Savior (for this Theudas himfelf ap- pears not to have caus'd any difhirbance till the time of Ar- ^f'/^T' An" chelaus, when Herod was dead.) Froirt all which 'tis clear ' *4°OI'that St. Luke was well acquainted with the Time as well as 7-©" T iTTTrtuv l>yr,oif0jj(&', IvSumi rv[ \7n -7r£* Is £v&ixs ytve/S/ilw, ^roTt/Ayro '$$'<>% ts ctu- 7Z~V Tx\ XiTiXf, <£ ^JTjJiKTB^-®0 T«6 ' A^XcioV ^i)f^%' oi Si, XKlTTtg TO XXT ap%zs, c* .Suvo) tyifitjrnc, th» t'srr rctTs binyeix-Vxtl eix.^xini', izmKXrtSmmv too US "Sfhio* ovxvk^o% totzmt®- xutoos tov cCpgigiuc, 'latc^cigyv, Be»%3 St eyr©* 2«'oS iiv. K«« ei fofr'iiTliiyiiiTts tov 'l»>u£xgt)v T2 \oyav, ci7ita(b»>» fig$[jbet&> fjuir Sin i»h>ttcown<;. 'huShtt St TowXxvli*i$ «vjf , vx teiXtui o'toftp. TxpccXx, ~ZxS- hvr.ov tpK&tPzeibv 7T^®^, &m'/t'@ im banfatoj, ti'vtc ^mnj/tqo?* eu- ■fbt_ »»i0, n xvlix-evi SbvXucw iTnQigHr Xtpvrts, & Is fad/jt&luf W dvLxtyt Ky.K*toZm#*pi the Noun, fignify'd only that Tax or Levy of Money, which fometimes follow 'd the former ; with- out any direct relation to the faid Enrolment. That by Cu- ftom the Noun of the fame Original with a Verb do's vary in fignification from it, is moll: frequent in all Languages; nay fometimes it recedes fo far from it, thatthe connection be- tween them is hardly difcernible. rsoptifw is to meafure the Earth: r»/*iT?i« is Geometry, or the Science which confifts of the knowlege of Numbers and Figures. And he may be an excellent Geometer who yet never actually, according to the Derivation of the word, meafured one Acre of Ground. n«s- OM7*X*^» is to Prepare, and fo llu&ax.^ a Preparation. But as we fliall fee hereafter, this Jaft word by ufe came to fig- nify only the day Preparatory to the Jeivifh Sabbath, or Fri- day. Nay in EngUJh in the words directly appofite to this matter, the Verb to Tax is oftentimes to Jay an Imputation, while the Noun a Tax is a Levy of Money only. But Ex- amples are endlefs> and every where to be met with; and therefore I fhall not trouble the Reader with any more. This therefore being fuppos'd that 'Asrvy&faopat might be refiraind to a Defcriptionox Enrolment of a People; and 'Am%*Qn might de- T 2 note !48 A fiort view of the Harmony note the Tax it felf proportion'd to the former Account of the Peoples Eftates : I come to (hew that in the cafes before us it really 'was fo. The words 'AmygfrtSZ and 'Avny^xdl are only us'd of that Enrolment at our Savior's birth, which are the places in difpute ; and in the Epiftle to the Hebrews, M*b,xij. where mention is made of the Firft-born written or enroled in heaven 'Amytx*i*i8/!*y. Now as in the places in difpute there is no hint of any thing more than an account of the People to be inferred into the Records, or a bare Enrolment : fo'tis certain that in this place of the Epiftle to the Hebrews no more can be intended by it. And then as to the word 'A«b- ie« dy'd upon the feventh day of the .Month Cafleu- or the ijth of November y A. T J. 4710. Three years and above a month before the Ckriftian a little before the beginning of the 185^ Olympiad, about the mid- dle of July, A. P. J. 4674. That it was no fooner will be own'd by all, and that it was no later is evident by the Ar- guments following. 1. Jofephus (b) do's not only confine us to this year of the Jultan Period, by the names of the Confuls, but to that part of it before the full Moon next fol- lowing the Summer Solftice, by the number of the Olympi- ad 184 : whereas at that full Moon the 185^ Olympiad be- gan. 2. This happen'd juft upon the Reconciliation of Obla- xsn 'Pa/npuM "bcnfo'htxta iir-& £ itutys^- Antiq. 1. 17. C. 10. tyvfet,, U

.j\ 'l§»A«w ci m&xy x) mixu m>»d faxv/Afiav. Antiq. 1. 14. c. 25-. *©" xzTtSeitm.c,, [btm robs xxQ ttjV 'ti&Xicw %ev£*<>> ini 'Yay>r)$ iVrhi- De Bell. 1. 1. c. 11. (d) Quod autem folidum duntaxat menfem unum Navigationi Herodis ex Italia in Palaeftinam concedere poflimus, locupletem vadem habemus Palla- dium, Cap. ic2. ubi narrat Melaniam Cxfarea Romam venifle intra viginti dies. Vide infuper Plinium in proocmio Lib. 19, ubi quofdam.refert qui ex Italia in AEgyptum pervenere inter fex , feptem aut novem dies. Senefchall. De Natali Chrijli. c. 21. (e) 'AXb' 'oU <£ £V.^ 7»~5 to%%iv ouitzS Tv%vlt T et/JV afotrhy.ijtjzvmv timtfyit &*. v~<; 'i&xictf. fofepb. Antiq. 1. 14. C 26. if) Tx ' hg/.f&isXis £t vtev 'A»Zcj9»oi/ xt/ni^m* fixeihix' TStx oi stjj XjTPhV pjiirctf aehu%f, T>v%y locncc re yjy 'Hf dh^ i%fvn>Xtopxqmi>i 'Kmiti®* $i «.*£.- Mr &(, r\v 'Atlifytcw &ixy£$fo. Antjq.l. 20, C. 8. eon* 1 5 2. A jloort i'/Vt-u of £&£ Harmony • ■ ■ • confder'd that //r>W might let out from Judea at Pentecofi, and be at Rome a week or fortnight before the iS^thOljmpiadbe- gan,no doubt would ever have been made of this date of his reign. 3. Jerujalem was taken by Sojius and Herod, and Antigo- nm thereupon flain about the end of June, A. P. J. ^6-jj. This fee end date of Herod's reign is demonftrated by the Cha- racters following. 1. This time affords us three years and three months llnce the beginning of Antiaonus's reign, agree- ably to the Teftimony of Jofephus belore-mention'd. 2. At this Siege of Jerufalem there was a great (g) fcarcity of Pro- vifions on account of the Sabbatical year. Now that fcarci- ty could not be till after the time of Harveft of the Sabbatical year; and therefore not till after Pentecoft, the end of Corn- Harveft in Judea: for till the want of a Crop affli&ed the Nation, it could not be the poorer for the Sabbatical year, but the richer, by the faving that Seed which on all other years they fow'd, and for the prefent loft the advantage of it. 3. The Sabbatical year (which yet lafted no longer than the beginning of Autumn) was not (h) over till a conlidera- ble time after the City was taken. 4. The Siege began in the third year (i) of the reign of Herod, as foon as the rigor of Winter was over; and lafted fivef^J months, till the heat of Summer. 5. The (I) City was taken pn the day of (g ) K«c< Ai(Jt/u ■ncXett7m^4f»fu (c1 tortlvH T imr^iiuy ' Ts* y> i&h/ngutxX* hicwnv frtwtZn k*& itcuiiv eivetf. Antiq. 1. 14. C. 28- *J y> tots, £ tarugtiv & cmu»h tw yr,v x7ni^gTo -n>SS tr©- h» i% » (l«.r.Xiuc, ii 'Pvpy ^wJs'JWx^ Ibid. (b) Qzgat; it y> »v, y.eu evJtv ipTTDotiv 0f *i rtjv [%*fi,xTui] tiveifxezv ' #r' $cn § tit^ys, xt Zin r t'p?*£6{vp'ci)». Ibid. C. 28. 17»Tf (&r,XvF/jff vniA t7ri Is girt o*vf/j7ncc£c<;, xtf "/ f*W t£ iepTvj •£ wStS- Mi' aazi£ v*. ■tS&'K ovrnc, $ y.vopfyvs im I\t>f*7n)i* raft "l*f**f*' (Jtji(&*Tiii r.t^. Antiq. 1. 14. c. ult. a of the four EvangeUJis. 153 a folcmn Faff, in the third month, the very fame day where- on it had, within 27 years, been before taken by Pompey ; i.e. on the 23^ of Sivan, the Annual Faft for the defection and Idolatry of Jeroboam. All which evident Characters do con- cur to determin the exact time of the taking of Jeru/alem, and of what prefently fucceeded it, the flaying of Antigo- uus, beyond any rational exception. Dio indeed, the Roman Hiftorian, places it in the year (m) before. But either he refers to the preparation for the Siege, or elk he muft be miftaken. So many undoubted Characters in Jofephus, who on purpofe wrote the Hiftory, being infinitely preferable to the general affirmation of a foreign, remote and unconcern'd Hi- ftorian. Tho* this Chronological Character of Dio was here to be obferv'd, as being the only Authentic one that is, I think, fuperfeded by me in this whole Harmony. 4. Having now obtain'd the length of Herod's reign in round numbers, and the exact dates of the two Epochas whence 'tis deriv'd, we muft thence inquire the time of his Death, and that as near as poflible to 37 years from the former, and to 34 from the latter commencement of it: /'. e. as near as poffibly to July, A. P. J. 471 1. But becaufe Jofephus no where fets down any redundant or deficient months in the reign of Herod, we muft fearch for fome other Characters of the punctual time of his death : yet fo that we confine our felves between 35 and 38 years after the former; and between 33 and 35 years after the latter dater date of his reign before-mentiond ; that is, be- tween July, A. P. J. 4710, and July, 4712. 6. Seeing therefore we are now confin'd to the fpace of two years, and feeing the Cuftom of Jofephus inclines us to believe there were deficient, rather than redundant months ; fee- it^ withal there was an Eclipfe of the Moon the fame («) night (m) 'Ex.eii>x<; $j £» 'HgeSfy ml 6 'Avnon®^ *e%w iyrcrft^f' r e^' 'A»7J- immvfy) x] pini &tb x) UrirQet\t* ' Im fS/u H tsuti KAf£«- vx T0u$ ovtus tyivtfo. Lib. 49. mtv %Kcw L. Arruntio Cofs.] Dio. 1. f f. together, of the four Evangelijis. 1 $ $ together. For Archelaus, the Succeffor to Herod in Judea, reign'd fomewhat above o years before his BaniiTiment, as Jofephus allures us. And yet his Banishment happen'd in the year 471Q, as Dio affirms; which two Teflimoniescom- pard together, are full evidence that Herod could not live longer than the prefent Proportion do's allow. 8. The fame time of the death of Herod is confirm.d alfo by Jofephus s own account of the Banimment of ArchelaHt* which he fixes about the beginning of the (r) $jth year after the Victory at Aclittm. Now this ^jtb year in our Accounts began about three months before that time which we allow by the prefent flaring of the death of Herod; and fo within a due latitude do's certainly confirm it to us. 9. The fame time is ftill more exactly eftabliuVd by Jo- fephurs own Account alfo of the years of Philips (f) uirche- laus's Half-brother, the Tetrarch of Galilee; who obtaining his Tetrarchy upon the death of Herod, enjoy d it 37 yean, together, and dy d in the twentieth year of Tiberius : which was over, Augnfi v)% 4747, that is but ^6\ after the death of Herod, according to the prefent Computation, So that as the former Obfervation will not allow us to anticipate the death of Herod ; fo will not the prefent permit us to poflpone it ; and taken together, they do both moft firmly eftablifh the punctual time above fpecify'd. XIII. Zacharias the Father of John the Baptift was in his Miniftration at the Temple, and the Baptift was conceiv'd the beginning of Septem- ber A. T. J. 47op. vim vfiet» vzro Kcdaxg&'> Antiq. 1. i8# C. 3 (/) Ten & KXtQlXizriniJ 'tifiuhv H fo xfoxJpo^-nXdjTX T /Slcv, e/jyoraf (d/>s»teuj~ mil rauXcwi-n}®* *«v i£ Sx&vtuw sSrovs ofls ovvkfa Antiq. 1. 18* C. 6. U 2 This ^(j A Jhort *■&- ward, in the beginning of the fix th month, the blejfed Virgin con- ceiv d our Savior : i. e. about the end of January A. P. J. 47 1 o ; and nine months afterwards, he was bom about the lat- ter end of October the fame year* XIV. Our Savior was born about a month before the death of Herod. This Propofition is prov'd by the following Arguments. r. This time for the Birth of our Savior fo near to the Death of Herod, is moft agreeable to the ancient Opinion of the Church, which beginning the Chrifiian e^£ra not till a- bove three years after the Death of Herod, as we now find, is the moft exactly comply'd with, byfuppofing the Na- tivity as little backward as we can beforeit. And indeed, fince the only reafon for the removing the Nativity backward from the beginning of the Chrifiian zy£ra, which before was thought to commence from it, was that Chrift, according to the ex- Matt, ij. i. prefs Teftimony of Scripture, might be born before the death of Herod ; it feems moft reafonable to place it as little backward as poifible : and fo as here, not above a month be- fore it. i»St. of the four Evangclijls. ic9 2. St. Luke connecls the 30 years of Chrifi's age with the Luk.iij, i,2J> fifteenth year of Tiberius: which is Co mucn the nearer cxact- nefs by how much our Savior's birth is plac'd nearer to the death of Herod: and if it be plac'd very Jong before, it will take away any exact coincidence at all. Which is a ftrong reafon to believe the Nativity very little prior to the death of Herod. 3. The Circumftances in St. Afattkew'sGofpzl between the Matt.ij.i-. it- Nativity and the Death of Herod; of the coming of the Wife-men ; of the confutation at Jerufalem ; of the Wife- mens going to Bethlehem; of their return home another way; and of the (laughter of the Infants, do at firft. fight appear to be quick and fudden, and within a few weeks after the Na- tivity : and by none would have been thought to require a long fpace of time, had not other Opinions and Prejudices oblig'd them to do fo. 4. St. Matthew affures us, that the firft Journey to JVazut- reth after the Nativity , was not till after the afcent out of Egypt alfo. St. Luke aflures us, that the fame Journey to Na- zareth was immediately after the Purification, or 40 days af- ter the Nativity. Whence it plainly follows that 40 days after the Nativity, Herod had been dead {o long at leaft as the Journey from Egypt to Jerufalem did require : accord- ing to the ftating of this matter in the prefent Proposition, St. Mathew's words are, But when Herod was dead J^-Matt.ij.io.&cT feph arofe and took^ the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Jjrael. But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judea in the room of his father Herod 3 he was afraid to go thither. Notwihflanding being warned of God in a dream, he turned ajide, or return a, 'Att^nnv into the parts of Galilee. And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth, &c. St. Luke's words are, When they had performed all things about the L u •• Purification, according to the law of the Lord; they returned ' ' into Galilee to their own city Nazareth. The reconciling of which two places has hitherto exercis'd the skill of the mod learned Commentators without fuccefs. Whereas in truth there is no manner of occafion for any reconcilement at all,. nor \to A fiort view of the Harmony nor in our prefent ftating of thefe matters, the leaft appear- ance of contradi&ion between them. 5. This is wonderfully confirm'd by the Circumftances of Herod, juft before his death, and by the words of Auguftus, concerning his Barbarity to his Children, recorded by Ma- crobius. It appears by Jofephtts, that Herod was in a ftrange fury and rage a few days before his death ; that five days be- fore it he commanded his Son Antipater to be (lain ; that at the fame time he chang'd his Will, and difpos'd of his King- dom to his other Sons, according as he had obtain'd power from Auguftus. At which point of time both his barbarous Fury, and the fecurity of that Succeflion he was eftablifhing by his Will, make it moft probable, that he fought the life of the young King of the Jews ; and fo murder'd the In- fants at Bethlehem in order to it. And as the Circumftances of Herod do make it probable that he flew the Infants a few days before his death, about the very fame time that he flew his Son Antipater : So the words of Auguftus, recorded by Macrobius, do fully demonftrate the fame, who aflures us tha't * t When Auguftus heard that among the Infants, under two ' years of age, which Herod had commanded to be flain in '-Syria, his own Son was alfo flain, he faid, 'Tis better to be 'Herod'* Hog than his Son, Whence it appears that the fame Poft that brought the news of the murder of the Son, brought alfo that of the murder of the Infants: and fo occafion'd them to be join'd together in this reply of Augufius. Which being fuppos'd, and that, as Jofephus * allures us, Antipater was flain but five days before the death of Herod, we may conclude, that the murder of the Infants, and defcent into £- gypt to. avoid it, was within a few days of the death of He- rod, and by the former particular about a week or fort- t Cum audiiflet Auguftus inter pueros quos in Syria Herodes Rex Judx- orum intra bimatum jurfit interfki filium quoque ejus occifum, ait, Melius ejl Herodis Pertutn effe- quam filium. Saturnal. 1. 2. c. 4. * Teu/fo . 7nt.i%M K7nr{ r I fa, nXdral. ,Antiq.l. 1 7. c. 10. via. De Eello, 1. 1. c. 11. night of the four Evangelijls. 1 6 1 night before the Purification. So that the Nativity muff, have been about a month before the death of Herod, as was to be demonftrated. 6. And that the Purification was not over when our Sa- vior was in Egypt, and the Infants (lain, is evident by He- rod's intire ignorance of the time of Chrift's birth when he flew the Infants. He fent the Magi to inquire the time of the Nativity; and when they did not return to inform him, Matt. ij. 7, 8, he was fo ignorant of it, that he flew all under two years of 16. age, from the very firft appearance of the Star, to be fecure of not miffing the young King of the Jews. Now if this flaughter had been defer'd till after the Purification was over, that was fo public a thing, and attended with fuch public Circumftances af the Temple, that it was not poffible fori/l- i.e. :u x 3 gypr; \6C A JJoort ken for a Galilean by Birth, as well as Habitation; as we J<>h> j.46,47. find in fever al places of the Evangelical Hijlory. It was there- Mar-X1v. 7°* r rr r 1 r -j a • n u 1 Luk.xxn. to. fore as necejfary that fome certain demonjtration Jhould be pro- '* dtte'd that this Jefus of Nazareth in Galilee, was born at Y 2 Bethlehem ! 7 2. A Jhort Naafhon 9 9 jotham 22 9 Eliud 3* 10 Salmon 10 10 Ahaz 23 10 Eleazer 37 11 Bocz ii 1 1 Ezekias 2 4 1 1 MattJhan 38 12 Obed 12 12 ManafTes 25 12 Jacob 39 13 Jefie '3 1 3 Amon 16 i3jofeph-]Vlary 40 14 David r4 14 Joiias 2-7 14 Jefus Chrift 41 Coroll. 10. There is therefore no want of any perfon in the prefcnt Copies, nor the leaf occafion for any various Readings to tnal^e up any defccl in them. Since this Genealogical Table ap- pears the very fame in its numbers knd difpoftion that it was ori- ginally defign'd for. Coroll. 11. Nor is there any occafion for waking the former Jfeconias, who is the Son or Grand-fan of Jofias, different from him of the four Evangelifts* . ijc ■ i- .. him who is the Father of Saiathiel ', for confiderinir the two for- mer Corollaries, this -will but perplex, inflead of clearing the Genealogy. CoroJl. 12. There is no need of receding from the propriety of the Original, as to the time of the Birth of -Jeconias, l™ 1s pi- WKtw'tus Bx€vx£v&'. About the Captivity of Babylon. Forje- conias and his Brethren mufl certainly be born about that time, which was in the fourth year of their Father [ehoiakimV Reign. XVI. The Genealogy recorded by St. Luke, is that of our Savior himfelf by the Bleflfed Virgin. The Reafons of this Affertion follow. i. Any real Genealogy of our Savior himfelf who was born of a Virgin, muft needs be that of the fame Virgin his Mother. Now fince St. Luke profeffes to give us the Genealogy of Chrifl himfelf (Jefus himfelf was about ^o yearsLvk.u). s£. of age when he began his miniftry, being, as. was fuppos'd, the fin of Jofeph, of Heli, &c.) We have great reafon to believe that it is by the Blefled Virgin, who was his only Parent in this World. 'Tis true, there is a Genealogy in St. Matthew relating to our Bleffed Savior, which is not by his Mother, as we have feen above. But then, as we have there lhew'd, that Genealogy was of another nature, and to another end. Nay, what is peculiarly conliderable, at the concluiion of it- it appears not to be the Genealogy of Jefus himfelf, in a proper fence, but only of his Mother's Husband ; and foisno Objection in the prefent cafe. St. Matthew's words are 3^- Matt. j. \6. cob begat Jofeph the husband of Alary, « ? 'ha*, tS MotlJur, &c. viz,. That jefus himfelf was a- bout 30 yearsofage when he began his Miniflry, being, aswas fuppos'd, the fon of Jofeph, but indeed of Heli, of Matthat, ^ -ion nov 13 "i?y<9 1 d^-jo 'by ma E3HO NOn itynm NT* "i»n wjn p hdv i NVtf»a wto xn^n nm*o j?»p cD^nun Talmud Hierofol. Chagigah. Fol yj. 4. Z &c. I7g A Jhort wiew of the Harmony Ore. i. e. Tho' he was fuppos d the Son of Jofeph, yet was he really (by his A/other, Heli'jr Daughter) the Son or Grandfon of Heli, the Son of Matthat, ere. or elfe thus, being, aswasfup- pos'd, the Son of Jofeph, 7vho was the Son of Heli (by the Mar- riage of his Daughter) who was the Son of Matthat, &c. In which Paraphrafes it mufi be own'd that the confirutlion of St. Luke is not fo clear and natural as 'tis generally in other places, and as St. Mathew'i is upon the like occafion. But that one of them is his true fence, and that Mary was the Daughter, and not Jofeph theSonofWzXx, lfballfhew in the following particulars. i. I f jail prove that Jofeph was the Son of another, and not of Heli. 2. That Mary was not only the Daughter of Heli, but publicly known to be fo. 3. That very good reafons may be given v;hy the name of Mary was omitted, tho' her Genealogy was defcribed. 4. That the words will bear the fence here put upon them. 1. Jofeph was the Son of another, and not of\\t- Matt.j.16. li. This St. Matthew exprefly affures us of; Jacob begat Jo- feph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jefus which is called Chrift. And as to the Legal Generation, whereon the death of a Perfon without Children, the next of Kin was to raife up Seed to his Brother or Relation, whereby a Perfon might have two Fathers, the one Legal, and the other Natural, (which is the only evafion here,) it can have no place in theprefent cafe. For 'tis next to impoffible that Jacob, of the Family of Solo- mon, pould be next of Kin to Eli, of the Family of Nathan, after the interval and difiinclion of a thoufand years. So that this Affertion of St. Matthew is decretory, and in a manner de- monftrates the certainty of the prefent CoroUary. 2. Mary was not only the Daughter of Heli, but publicity known to be fo. This is a clear conference of the Quotation out of the Jerufa- lem Talmud before, where we find above 400 years after our Savior, an ownd and public Tradition among the Jews, that the Blejfed Virgin Mary was the Daughter of Heli, according to the prefent Expofition of the Tefiimony of St. Luke in the Ge- nealogy before us. 3 . Very good Reafons may be given why the, name of Mary was omitted, tho' her Genealogy was defcrib'd in this place. For f nee the Jews never had the names of Women in their Genealogies ; Jince St. Luke was to add no names to that Gc~ of the four Evangelifls. i y o Genealogical Table he tranfcrib'd ; and Jince whth St. Luke ■wrote 'twas iv ell known that the Mother of Jcfus was the Daugh- ter of Heli, : >Tis not, on theft accounts very firange that her name jhould be omitted, even where her Pedigree was defrib'd by the Evangel if. 4. The words will bear the fence here put upon them. For if our Savior be fupposd to be here call'd the Son of Heli, as many believe, tho he was his Grandfon, in firttlnefs of fpeech, this is fo ufual in Scripture, and in degrees far more remote alfo, that it can be no mighty difficulty in the prefent cafe. But if Jofeph be here fiil'd the Son of Heli, when he was in reality but his Son-in-law ; this will not be %vithout good authority in the phrafe of Scripture neither. For as tn a Parallel cafe Daughters-in-law are fiil'd Daughters by the word as properly denoting own Daughters, as the word be* Gen.xxxvij. ] fore us denotes an own Son, fcveral times in the OldTefiament : IO- If- fo in this peculiar cafe before us may Jofeph, the Son-in- Rut"J- ll* lx+ law of Heli, be properly enough fiil'd his Son by the Evangelift1*' in the prefent Genealogy. XVII. St. Luke's Genealogy by the Bleflfed Virgin. is intirely different from St. Matthew's by Jo- feph, from the days of T>avid. That St. Luke's Genealogy is deriv'd from Nathan, and St. Matthew's from Solomon, two different Sons of King Z>rf-Luk.iij. 31. vid, is evident in their refpe&ive Gofpels, and is not quefti- Matt. j. 6, 7. on'd by any. That thefe Families continu'd diftinct till the BabylomfJo Captivity, is alike evident, and granted by all : that therefore they then were not united, but did ftill con- tinue diftinft, is what I am oblig'd to prove in this place ; which I fhall do by the following Arguments. 1. There was no occafion for the union of thefe Families. For fince the Meffiah was only promis'd to be of the Seed of David, but not of Solomon-, and fince this promife wase- qually fulfilled by his defcent from David by his Son Nathan, as it would have been if he had defcended from him by his Son of Solomon, there is no reafon to fuppofe that the Z 2 Line j 8 o A Jhort art : all the families that remain, every family apart, and their •wives apart. What Families can thefe names David, Nathan, Levi, Shimei poifibly refer to, as they are confin'd to the houfe of David, and the inhabitants of Jerufalem , but to thofe who were, the Progenitors of our Savior, and who are all found diftinctly recorded in St. Lukes Genealogy ? Icon-, fefs, I take it to be a clear cafe, and that thefe Families, and no others, are here intended by the Prophet. And what is the reafon that 'tis not faid the family of the houfe of Shimeiy as 'tis in all the reft, but only the family of Shimei, but be- caufe this was fpoken in the time of Shimei, while hisChild-- ren made only a fingle Family at home with him, and be- Z 3 fore A Jhort view of the Harmo?iy fore they fpread into ieveral Houjholds, as the Pofterity of all the tormer had already done. This feems fo fair and ra- tional an E ".poiition of the difference of the Phrafes here us'd, as muft extort the aflent of all who are fatisfy'd with the former. Now this being fuppos'd, 'tis evident that Se- Luk.iij. 16,17. mei in the*fifth Generation alter St. Luke's Zorobabel, was but contemporary with Zorobabel the Leader of the Jtws in St. Matthew, O. E. D. Coroll. 1. Here we may obferve the difference of the num- ber of Generations in the Jeveral Periods before and after the time of Semei in St. Luke\r Genealogy. From David to Se- mei3 in about 500 years , there are reckon d up 16 Generations. But from Semei to Chrift in about 540 years there are no more than fij teen. Now this difference in the numbers before and af- ter the Jews Refioration to their own Land, (which is in a fome- what left degree obfervable in St. Matthew'* Genealogy a/jo, if the four Per fins omitted in his fecond Series be but added to them) was cither owing to the different natures of the accounts whereby the Lines were continud in the firft-born till the return from Captivity, but no longer: or elf e to the differing ft ate of the People of the Jews, during the main parts of thefe different Pe- riods, whereby in the times of eafe and quiet, before the captivi- ty they marry d much fooner than in the times of confujion and dtfturbance after it, as is very likely, and very futable to thofe different conditions they were in. Coroll. 2. 'Tis probable that the laft Period in St. Matthew'* Genealogy had really no more than thoje fourteen which are ex- prefly named in it. For Jince there are but very few more Ge- nerations in St. Luke in the fame Period of years, and Jince we have no reafon to believe that St. Luke leaves out any Genera- tions, (nay, by the number of Pcrjons ]rom David to Semei compard with the number of years belonging to them are ficure, that all that time not one is omitted by him.) Vpon thefe ac- counts it feems reafonable to fuppofe that St. Matthew'* third as well as hrft Period had juft fourteen Generations, and that on this account only the four Supernumeraries in the fecond Period were omitted by him, or rather by the Jewifh Writer of that Genea- logical Table which he tranferib'd. 6 Coroll. of the four Evangelifls. i § $ Coroll. 3. The likenefs of ^two names only, Father and iSW,Salathiel ^WZorobabel in two fuch long Genealogies, is but a poor argument that they were the fame Per fons : efpecially vthtn all the Circumfiances ay the Perfons before and after, and the time in which they liv'd were fo different We find in the line of Eparaim, Jacob begat Jo- feph : and in that of our Savior recorded by St. Matthew, Ja- cob begat Jofeph the husband of Mary. Tetno one in the leaf ima- gins them the fame, becaufe of the diverjity of the Perfons before and after, and of the times in which they liv'd. If in two o- therwife differing Generations in England, William the Son of George Jhould appear with different Predecejfors and Succeffors,and at a 100 years difiance in point of time, he would be looked upon as very unreafonahle, who from the bare likenefs of two fucceffive names fbould fuppofe them to be the fame Perfons. And they feem to me almofl as unreafonahle here, who from the like Jimi- litude of two names in St. Matthew/ and St. Luke's quite dif- ferent Pedigrees of our Savior, againfi plain evidence to the contrary, do fuppofe them the fame Perfons, and thereby raife groundlefs difficulties in the Evangelical Hijiories. Let but any one view the following Table of thefewPofierity o/Cain, and of Seth before the Deluge, and fee how much greater refemblance of names there was in that cafe (where yet no body is fo Childijh as to con- clude them to be the fame Perfons) and he will fee the much greater abfurdnefs in the cafe before us. Sons of Cain. Sons of Seth. „ 1 Enoch. 1 Enos Cfen.nr.and*, 2 Irad 2 Cainan 3 Mehujael 3 Malaleel 4 Methufael 4 Jared 5 Lamech 5 Enoch 6 Jabal 6 Mathufela 7 Jubal .7 Lamech 8 Tubal-Cain. 8 Noah Coroll. 4. Since upon the whole it appears that all thofe numerous and perplexing difficulties which have been fo much &b jetted by the Jews ami- Infidels againfi the Genealogies of St, i 84 A JJjort view of the Harmony St. Matthew and St. Luke compard together ; and by the mofl learned Defenders of the Sacred JVritings have been really thought Luk.iij. 2;. almofi inexplicable •, amount to little more than an unufual ex- preffion in an unufual cafe, where the Progenitors of one who had no Father on Earth were to be enumerated, we may hence learn that even fuch difficulties in the Sacred Writings as flill appear inexplicable to its, may in them fe Ives be very far from being fo. Nay, many of thofe which have hitherto feenvd the mofi uncapable of Solution, are fo far from being really fo-, that frequently nothing but fome odd and ungrounded miflakes are the occafions that there is any manner of difficulty about them. Thus for infiance, if the Reader will pardon a very port digreffon. .. , When St. Mark ajfures us that David eat the Shew-Bread in *lJ'z ' the days of Abiathar the High-Prieft, a mighty difficulty is iSam.xxj. and raisd, as if this contradicled the Old Tefiament Hiftory ; where- -xxij. as there is not, I thinly a fy liable there againfi it. Forfure A- hi me lech might, as the head of a Courfe, be in attendance on the Tabernacle when David came, and yet the High-Priefi, whofe bufmefs did not require his attendance there, might be one whofe name was Abiathar at the fame time. And this is the lefs improper to be here obfervd, becaufe the occafion of this miftahe is the fame with that which we have jufl been concerned ivith- al, viz. Thefimilitude of the names of two fever al Per fons. The one of the High-Priefi himfelf, and the other of a Son of that Priefi who was then in attendance upon the Tabernacle, XVIII. Our Savior was abient from Jerufalem the intire fpace of two years and a half, from his fe- cond Paflbver, till the Feaft of Tabernacles be- fore his Death. It has been by fome fuppps'd that our Savior was at jfc- rufalem at all the 'Jewiflo Feafts during his Miniftry. But tho' I will not deny that he might be at moft of the reft ; yet that he was not there during the before-mention'd fpace of two years and a half, the following Obfervations will prove, 1. St. of the four EvangeBJis iSSj I. St. John, who alone gives an account of all die Paflb- Vid.Prop.$. vers and public Feafts of our Savior, and gives us the Hiftory of Prius- what paft at the reft of them; fays not a word of his goin°- to Jerufalem within the term above limited. His firftPafTo- ver at Jerusalem, he defcribes in his fecond Chapter. At the following Feaft of Weeks, he appears alfo by St. John to have been in the neighborhood of Jerufalem, and to that Feaft very probably he went; tho' becaufe it lafted but afingleday, nothing extraordinary happcn'd,and fo ourSavior leaving it imme- diately, no particular notice is taken of it by St. John. The next Feaft, that of Tabernacles, was in all probability foon after Chrifi's leaving Judea, and going for Galilee, in the fourth Chapter. And becaufe Chrifi left Judea on purpofe to avoid the defigns of the Phari/ees, 'tis not to be fuppos'd that he would immediately ihroiv himfelf into their hands at the Feaft following. The next Feaft was the fecond PafTover of our Savior's Miniftry, when our Lord went up to Jerufalem, as St. John allures us. The Hiftory of which PafTover you have at large in the fifth Chapter of his Gof- pel. The next PafTover, and theFeafts of Weeks, and of Ta- bernacles both before and after it, were within the compafs of the Hiftory of the three other Evangelifts, and fo St. John, who only fupplies their defects, was not concerned with them, unlefs our Savior had gone to Jerufalem to them. (For then no account having been given of them by the reft, it had been St. Johns Province to have interpos'd their Hifto- ry.) So that even his filence in thefe Feafts is a very pro- bable argument that our Savior was abfent at the fame times. The fourth PafTover, as to the time of its approach, is men- tion'd by St. John in the Miracle of the feeding of 5000 m the Wildernefs, but without the leaft hint that our Savior went up to it to Jerufalem-, atid the next Feaft, that of Weeks is not mention'd at all by him in his Gofpel. So that as far as appears from St. John,- who is our beft Guide in this matter, Chrifi was never zt Jerufalem within the time limited above, from his fecond PafTover to the Feaft of Ta- bernacles before his death. Aa i. The i 8 6 A Jhort view of the Harmony 2. The reft of the Evangelifts fay not a fyllable of Chrif's going up to Jerufalem within the time limited: nay, they fairly imply the contrary as to thofe Feafts of which there are any footftcps in their Gofpels. About the time of the third PafT- over, we find him in their accounts, near the Sea of Galilee Matt.ix. 0-17. a little before, and a little after that firfl fabbath after the fc- Mar.ij. 13-22. con(^ fay of the Paffover, when the Difciples^/«r^ the ears MattJxi^o-M.' °f corn' S° that in all probability our Savior and his Di- Mar.'iij. 1-12. fciples were in Galilee, and near the Sea of Galilee all that Luk. vj. 6-n. while. And about the time of the fourth Paffover, the Scribes and Pharifees came down from Jerufalem as far as Ga~ Matt. xv. 1. like, to Examin and Confront him: which certainly, if he had either lately been at Jerufalem at the Paffover, or was foon ex- Mar, vij.i. pe&cd there, they need not have done. 3. This is farther evident by the particular Circumftances of Chrift's leaving Jerufalem at the fecond Paffover, and afcend- ing thither at the laft Feaft of Tabernacles, (the bounds be- tween which I fuppofe him not to have been there.) At the fecond Paffover our Savior was in very imminent danger of his life, for healing on the Sabbath day, and calling himfelf the Son of God : or in the Jews opinion, for Profanation of Job. v. 16. the Sabbath, and for Blafphemy. St. John's words are, There- fore did the Jews perfecute Jefus, and fought to flay him, becaufe he V. 18. had done thefe things on the fabbath day. And afterwards, Therefore the Jews fought the more to kill him, becaufe he not only had broken the fabbath, but faid alfo that God was his father, making himfelf equal with God. So that we fee, unlefs our Savior would voluntarily expofe himfelf to the malice and cruel- ty of the Jews before his Preaching was finifh'd, and the time of his death determin'd by the Prophecies of the Old Teftament was come, he mijft keep away from Jerufalem. And that accordingly he did fo, St. John affurcs* us in the Joh.vij. 1. beginning of his feventh Chapter in thefe words, After thefe things Jefus walked in Galilee, for he would not walk^ in Jewry, becaufe the Jews fought to kill him. And all this is mightily confirm'd by the Circumftances of the laft Feaft of Taber- nacles, when our Savior went thither again, both in St. John's and St. Luke's Gofpels. From St. John 'tis plain that he had ftaid of the four Enjangelijls. i 87 ftaid To long in Galilee that his Relations wonder'd at it, and advife him by all means not to live in fo private a corner of the Land, but to mew himfelf at the public Feafts at Jeru- falem. Now the Jews feaft of Tabernacles was at hand* His v. 3, 4. Brethren therefore [aid unto himy depart hence, and go into Ju- dea, that thy difciples there alfo may fee the works that thou dofi. For there is no man that doth any thing in fecret, and he himfelf feeketh to be known openly: If thou do t he fe things, pew thy felf to the world. And when afterwards our Savior went up to the Feaft, he did it not till the middle of it : (probably that he might not give long time to his Enemies for their contrivances againft him,) as the fame Evangel id in- v. 14. forms us. And as to St. Luke, his account of it plainly im- plies that before this Feaft his time was not come, and fo till now he could not, with fafety, venture up to Jerufalem. His words are, // came to pafs when the time was come that ^ Luk.ix-.fr. jhould be received up , he ftedfajlly fet his face to go to Jerufalem,viz,. to this laftFeaft of Tabernacles. 4. Which Pro- portion is alfo ftill* farther confirm'd by what pafs'd between the Jews and our Savior at this Feaft, with immediate re- ference to the fecond Paffover two years and a half before. As foon as our Savior appears, the difcourfe begins with di- rect regard to the Miracle done there fo long fince, and to the defign againft his life, which was form'd at the fame time. Our Savior's words are, Why go ye about to kill me? The j0h. vjj. 19. people anfwered and faid, Thou hafi a devil; who goeth about 20,21. to kill thee ? Jefus anfwered and faid unto them3 I have done one work, and ye all marvel / have made a man every V.23. whit whole on thefabbath day. viz,, as all agree, the Man who lay at the Pool of Bethefda, and was heal'd at the fecond Paff- over. Then faid fome of them of Jerufalem, is not this he V. 25% whom they feck^ to kill ? Then they fought to take him ; but y_ ,0< no man laid hands on him, becaufe his hour was not yet come. All which difcourfe is a molt pregnant evidence that this was the very next time of his coming to Jerufalem af- ter that Paffover, tv/o years and a half before ; as was to be demonftrated. A a i Corolh 3.7—10. 1 88 A jhort vu of the Harmony Coroll. I. Our Savior therefore, as he afterward command- ed his Apoffles not to Preach to the Gentiles //'// they were rejetled by the Jews; fo himfelf did not begin his public Preach- ing and confiant Miniftry in Galilee, till thofe of Jerufalem and J (idea had rejected him, and fought his defirutlion. Coroll. 2. We need not be furprizJd at the three for- mer Evangelifis Jilence as to the feveral Pajfovers during our Vid. Eufeb. in Savior's Mintflry. For Jince they chiefly begin -with his pub- Prop. 7. pnus. fa preaching in Galilee, fmce alfo it appears that our Savior was not at any of the Jewifh Pajfovers all the time of their Hifiories till the loft, whereat he fufferd, and Jince that Pajfover is fufficiently evident in all the Evangelifls , we have no reafon to wonder at the omiffion of the reft.. XIX. Altho' our Savior and the generality of the Jews eat the Paflbver at the mod ufual time, the Evening after the fourteenth day of Nifan ; yet the Jewifh Sanhedrw, or at leait a great part of them defer'd the eating their Paflbver till between two and four a Clock the next morning. That our Savior eat his Paflbver at the ufual time above fpecify'd, is fo plain in three of the Evangelifts, that had it not been for fome difficulties in the fourth of them, forwant of the prefent Ohfervation, it would never have been doubt- ed of by any. I will barely fet down the words of the E- vangelifts to prove the former part of this Proposition : and afterward more particularly give my reafons for the latter, in which alone there is any confiderable difficulty. St. Mat- Matt.xxvj. tjjew therefore in the firft place fays thus ,. Now the firfi day of the feafl of unleavened bread, the difciples came to Jefus, faying unto him, where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the Pajfover ? And he faid} Go into the city to fitch a man, and fay unto him, the mafler faith, my time is at hand, I will keep the Pajfover at thy houfe with my difci- ples* And the difciples did as- Jefus had appointed them, and they of the Jour EvangeJifts. 185? they made ready the Pajfover. Now when the even was come, he fat down with the twelve. Stl Marl(% words are, And Mar. xir. the fir -ft day of unleavened bread, when they killed the Pajfo- 12--17. ver, his atfciples faid unto him, where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayfl eat the Pajfover ? And he fend- eth forth two of his difciples and they made ready the Pajfo- ver. And in the evening he cometh with the twelve, &c. St. Luke's words are, Then came the day of unleavened Bread, when Luk# xxij. 7. 8' the Pajfover mufi be killed. And he fent Peter and John, fay- 13, (4, ij» ing, go and prepare us the Pajfover that we may eat. And they made ready the Pajfover. And ivhen the hour was come, he fat down, and the twelve Apofiles with him. And he faid unto them3 with dejire I have defired to eat this Pajfover with you before I fujfer, &c. So that 'tis abundantly evident that Chrift eat the Paflover at the ufual time with the generality of the Jews, the Evening after the fourteenth day of Ni~ fan. That the Sanhedrin, or at leaft a great part of them de- fend the eating their Paflover till between two and four a, clock in the morning, the following Arguments will demon- ftrate, 1. By the original Precept of God to Mofes, 'twas as law- ful to defer the eating of the Paflover till two a Clock in. the Morning , as to eat it in the Evening. . For they were only oblig'd to eat it between Sun-fetting and Sun-rifing, or however, between the ending of day-light at night, and the beginning of day-light in the morning. The words of the Law are thefe, They pall eat the fie/Jj in that night. And y^Exod.xij.g* fhall let nothing of it remain until the morning ■: and that V' ' °* which remaineth of it until the morning ye pall burn with fire. 2. The Sanhedrin were too buify at the evening before to have time for the eating of the Paflover. They had agreed with Judas on Wednefdaj night to betray our Lord ;. and accord- ingly 'tis faid, He fought opportunity to betray him in the ab- Lukxx|j ^ fince of the multitude. But miffing ot his purpofe on Thurfday the Evening of the Paflover was come. So that now the Sanhedrin muft either mind their bufinefs, and catch him that aight, or elfe the next day the Multitudes would be fo nu- A a 3 merous- xcjo A jhort view of the Harmony numerous, eipeciaJly horn Galilee (where our Savior had fo long preach'd and wrought "Miracles; that they durftnotven- ture then to apprehend him : and after the next day our Sa- vior might be gone away from Jerufalem. So that all was to be done this night, at the very time when they us'd to eat the PafFover, or elfe they could not fecure our Savior this Feaft. Accordingly, as we find, they lit in deep Confulta- tation, Judas comes to them juft from the PafTover with our Savior, and before it was over. They together adjuft all the Circumftances of Time, and Place, and Perfons necelfary for their purpofe. They provide a ftrong Guard of Soldiers and others, to feize and fecure him : which accordingly they a- clually do in a little time : and afterward proceed directly up- on his Tryal and Condemnation among themfelves till the Gallicinium, or about two a Clock in the morning. Where, I pray, is the fpace for the eating of the Paflbver all this while? All thefe things plainly imply the Sanhedrin in Coun- cil at their public Chamber in the Temple, not every one with their Families at home eating the Pajfover. $. We are aflur'd by St. John that about two in the morn- ing, when the Sanhedrin hadCondemn'd our Savior, and were calling up Pilate the Roman Governor to make all things rea- Joh. xviij. 28. dy for his Tryal, They themfelves went not into the judgment- hall, left they fiiould be defil'd, but that they might eat the pajfo- ver. Which words moit naturally imply that they took the opportunity of this Interval before the day-break to go home and eat the Paflbver, before any occafion of converfing with the Heathen Romans, which they muit do in a little time, (and which if they had firft done they durft not eat the PafTo- ver till the next month) that fo afterward they might return without fear or danger, when the Paflbver was over, to pro- fecute their Accufation before Pilate. 4. This is alfo mightily confirm'd by the Occurrences and Hiftory afterward. Now, as it is evident, the Sanhedrin dare not enter into Pilate's Judgment-hall, or converfe with the Ro- man Officers for fear of Defilement. About day-break we find them making no fcruple of entring into this Hall, or con- verfing with the Rowans; and in the whole procefs of our Savior's of the four Evangelifls. 1 5? 1 Savior's Tryal afterward not a fyllable of any fear of defile- ment thereupon. What fhould be the reafon of this diffe- rent condud? But that at firft they had not eaten of the Paflover, but that they had done it afterward, and fo were paft: any danger from fuch a defilement ? 5. This is alfo farther confirm'd by that fecond Meeting of the whole Sanhedrin in the Temple about break of day, or four a Clock afterward, which has hitherto appear'd fo un- accountable. At two a Clock in the morning we leave the Sanhedrin at the Pratorium, tho' not daring to enter it, for fear of Defilement. At four a Clock we find them at the Tem- ple, (far enough diftant) where, after Judas faw that they Matt- xxviJ- ?» had Condemn'd Chrifl, he throws down the 50 pieces of Sil-4' *' ver before them. In a little time we find them again at the Pratorium till they had gain'd their defign, and procur'd our Savior's Condemnation by Pilate alfo. Whence came the whole Body of the Sanhedrin to the Temple? In our Ac- count 'tis eafy, viz,. About two a Clock they go home e- very one to his own Family, and eat the Paffover. At four a Clock they meet at the Temple, where was the ufual Cham- ber for their fitting, and probably order their Members that before were abfent to meet them alfo. At this Meeting they all confirm the fentence of Condemnation againft Chrifl, and fo return in a Body to the Pr&torium, to profecute the Charge againft him before Pilate. But in the common Expositions of thefe matters, this fecond Meeting at the Temple is plain- ly unaccountable. Coroll. 1. Our Savior was Cruciffd on the great day of the Pajfover, the fifteenth day of Nifan. This is demonflrated from the foregoing Propofition. For the Paffover was always eaten by the Jews on the Night or Evening before this Day. Coroll. 2. Hence we fee what is the meaning of thofe words in St. John, relating to the day of our Savior's Crucifixion. It was, fays he, n*&m for the fepulchre was nigh at hand. In both which Verfes no body will doubt that nxyi<™) D. H. ol Nifan. C.2. f. 2. Tuefday or 4744 31 12,-— 1 0 Wednefday Monday or 4745 3* *9 23 ° Tuefday Friday or 474* 33 lp 15 30 Saturday Wednefdajot 4747 34 5> 5 5° Thurfday Tuefday or 4748 35 28 6 40 Wednefday 1 Sunday or 4749 30 1 6—18 40 Monday. Whereas therefore we find by this Table that -^. D. 3 3 . has, and no other could have the fifteenth day of Nifan on a Friday, we may be fecure that we have rightly affignd the year and day of our Savior's Paflion in the prefent Proportion. Scholium. It muft here be obferv'd, that I fay nothing of the delaying the month Nifan upon the latenefsof the Spring., and feveral other occaiions which the Jewifo Writers fpeak of in aftertimes, no more than I do of the tranflation of their Feafts from one day in the week to another, upon fome trifling Reafons alledg'd by them alfo. And I take no notice of thefe things, becaufe they all appear to me to be of a la- ter date, and not to have been us'd in the times of our Sa- vior. The Rules I here go by are the very fame that we find in t Fhiloy in Jofephus, and in the other certain remains io^Tji ;k»» {Jjovov T yiMov to {oriyiitg/.vov 2>lg.7rv%itjto% TptiiW **• "">» vzMvav at. °Tav y> i07][Jbfg/vM Tyi^/AjdnuV} 'ivrav db'o, rod f3p, iecgAvoi), rod h , ^UTiugA- *oS, kccI Sl&fjuireouvmv «,Xmi>m' hfylcr.c, rt t~c t Mg Games 'u v »(/.*&<; rjf «wf ft, Wm to ictQ/.vov ioyp/Sg/.vcv o «A<©- Tf^/Uft^ ft, il.cwu.yy.fic. y&rci 7v fAtfynu&ivoy ioTjf^tQ/.vov » aXm. Hufeb. Hift. Ecclef. 1. 7. cult Mira of the four Evangelifts. i o j of that and the foregoing Ages ; while the other, which we meet with in the later Jewifo Authors, can by no means prove any fuch Antiquity. What is raoft material here, is this that fince the New Moon happen'd fo near to the night on the nineteenth of March A. D. 33. as by no means to be vifible till the Evening of the twentieth, it feems to follow (if the Jewijlj method of beginning their months was from the Moons sjv» rtS jrcw$Jx.cJ> 05 vios-ix.v 'xa.p v^t ymXStwj, kxI W itvvi; !?&• iitclsw ym^oi Jvtr.v cvo[Atvz. Jojefh. Antiq. 1. 3. c. 10. Vid. Philon. de fepte- nario, p. 1 174, 8c 1 189. TtJ ai (Awl rouro) , «/ mkXov yi'tiZS^ TsXyicKpscovs, ctyiTUj tk 3\$&ai>{i2/.%. Philo De Septenaio. p. 1190, 1191. * Si Luna non videatur die trigefimo (ineunte,) 8c die trigefimo primo(in- eunte) aperto die cum fole appareat, binis ternifve horisancc occafum (funmj dies qui prxteriit Neomenia erit. Elms .,pud Selden. de Anno Judaico, .12. B b 3 middle 19 A Jhort from September^ A.T.J.tyo^ till June 4710, THis firfi Period contains only the firft Chapter of St. Luke'j Gofpel, re- lating to the Conception and Birth of John the Baptift, the Fore- runner of our Savior; which being plainly antecedent to any of the Hifloricc in the other Evangelifts, no doubt can arife about its true place in the Harmony. St. Luke'j Preface was naturally to begin the whole : but St. John's about the Divinity of the A«'y®*> will come in better hereafter as an Introduction to our Savior s Mini/try, at which he begins his Go/pel. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. §. TTiOrafmuchas many have 2/ taken in hand to fet forth in order a declaration of thofe things which are mofl furely believed among us, Cc 1 Ever* The Harmony ZOL "Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johi Chap. I. i Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eye-witnefles, and mini- fters of the word ; 3 It feemed good to me alio, having had perfect underftanding of all things from the very firft, to write unto thee in order, moft ex- cellent Theophilus, 4 That thou mighteft know the certainty of thofe things wherein thou haft been in£ru£ted. f fTpHere was in the days of He- JL rod the king of Judea, a certain prieft namedZacharias,of the courfe of Abia . and his wife was ,of the daughters of Aaron, and her name tons Elizabeth. 6 And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the com- | xriandments and ordinances of the Lord, blamelefs. 7 And they had no child, he- caufe that Elizabeth was barren, and they both were now well ftrick- , , ., enin years. 8 Anditcametopafs* th&white - • A JL' he executed the priefts officcbefbre God in the order of his courfe, 9 According to the cuftom of the priefts office, his lot was to ■ .burn incenfe when he went into the temple of the Lord. io And the whole multitude o'f jthe people were praying without, at the time of incenfe. ii. And there appeared unto him an Angel of the Lord, (land- ing on the right fide of die altar of incenfe. iz And when Zacharias faw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upc>nluni. 13 But of the four Evangetife. io 3 Matthew, Mark* Luke* Chap. I. John. 1 3 But the angel faid unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy pray- er is heard) and thy wife Eliza- beth fhall bear thee a fon, and thou fhalt caii -his name John. 14 And thou fhalt have joy and gladnefs, and many fhall rejoice at his birth. if For he fhall be great in the fight of the Lord, and fhall drink neither wine nor ftrong drink ; and he fhall: be filled with the holy Ghofh even from his mothers womb. 16 And, many of the children of Ifrael fhall he turn to the Lord their Cod. 17 And he fhall go before him in the fpirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the difobedient to the wifdom of the juft, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. 18 And Zacharias faid unto the angel, Whereby fhall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well ftricken in years. ip And the angel anfwering faid unto him, I |p Gabriel, thatftand in the prefence of God: and am fent to fpeak unto thee, and to fhew thee thefe glad tidings. 20 And behold thou fhalt be dumb, and not able to fpeak, un - till the day that thefe things fhall be pel-formed, becaufe thou be lieveft not my words, which fhall be fulfilled in their fcafon. 21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried fo long in the temple. 22 And when he came out, he Cc * c«uld 2.04 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johh. Chap I. could not fpeak unto them: and they perceived that he had feen a vi fion in the temple ; for he beckned unto them, and remained fpeechlefi. 13 And it came to pafs, that at fbon.as.the days of his miniftrati- onwereaccomplifhed, he departed to his own houfe. 24 And after thofe days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and hid her felf five months, faying, 2/ Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men. §.2. 26 And in the fixth month, the angel Gabriel was fent from God, unto a city of Galilee, nam- ed Nazareth, 27 To a virgin efpoufed to a man whofe name was Jofeph, of the houfe of David} and the vir- gins name was Mary. 28 And the angel came in unto her, and laid, Hail thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blefTedart thou among wo- men. 29 And when (he law him, fhe was troubled at his faying, and caft in her mind what manner of ialutation this fhould be. 30 And the angel faid unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou haft found favour with God. 31 And behold, thou fhalt con- ceive in thy womb, and bring forth a fon, and fhalt call his name Jefus. 32 Hefhall be great, and fhall be called the Son of the Higheft; and the Lord. God fhall give unto him the tjbrone of his father David. 33 And of the four Evangelifls. 205 Matthiw. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. 33 And he fhall reign over the houfe of Jacob for ever, and of his kingdom there fliall be no end. 34. Then faid Mary unto the an- gel, How fhall this be, feeing I know not a man? 3f And the angel anfwered and faid unto her, The holy Ghoft fhall come upon thee, and the power of the Higheft fhall overfhadow thee: • therefore alfo that holy thing which fhall be born of thee, fhall be called the Son of God. 36 And behold, thy coufin Eli- zabeth, fhe hath alfo conceived a fon in her old age: and this is the fixth month with her, who was called barren. ^ 37 For with God nothing fhall be unpoffible. 38 And Mary faid, Behold the handmaid of the Lord, be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. §. 3. 39 AndMaryarofeinthofe days, and went into thehill-coun- trey with hafte, into a city of Ju- da, 40 And entred into the houfeof Zacharias, and faluted Elizabeth. 41 And it came to pafs, that when Elizabeth heard the falu- tation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb : and Elizabeth was fill- ed with the holy Ghoft. 4a And fhe fpake out with a loud voice, and faid, BlefTed amhou a- mong women, and Hefted is the fruit of thy womb. 43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord fhould come to me ? €c 3 44 *< 10£ The Harmony Matthew'. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. 44 For lo> aflbon as the voice of thy falutation founded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. 45- And blefTed is fhe that be- lieved : for there fhall be a perfor- mance of thofe things which were told her from the Lord. 46 And Mary faid, Myfoul doth Biagnifie the Lord, 47 And my ipirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. 48 For he hath regarded the low eftate of his handmaiden: for be- hold, from henceforth all genera^ tions mail call me bleiled. 49 For he that is mighty hath done to me great things, and holy is his name. fo And his mercy is on them that fear him, from generation to generation. $i He hath mewed ftrength with his arm, he hath fcattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts. 5-2 He hath put down the migh- ty from their feats, and exalted them of low degree. ^3 He hath filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he hath lent empty away. 5-4 He hath holpen his fervant Ifrael,in remembrance of his mercy, 55 Ashefpaketo our fathers, to Abraham and to his feed for ever. 5-6 And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own houfe. § 4. pj Now Elizabeths full time came, that fhe mould be delivered j and me brought forth a fon. of the four Evangelifts. 2,07 Matt he w. Mark. Luke. Chap. I. John. y8 And her neighbours, and her coufins heard how the Lord had fhewed great mercy upon her j and they rejoyeed with her. S9 And it came to pafs, that on the eighth day they came to cir- cumciie the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father. 6~o And his mother anfwered, and raid, Not/*; but he (hall be . called John. 61 And they iaid unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. 62 And they made figns to his father, how he would have him called. 63 And he asked for a writing- table, and wrote, faying, His name is John. And they marvelled all. 64 And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tonguetoofed, and heipake, and praifed God. 6? And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all •thefe fayings were noifed abroad throughout all the hill-countrey of Judea. 66 And all they that had heard them,- hid-tbem up in their hearts, ' faying, What manner of child fhall this be? And the hand of the Lord was with him. 67 And his father Zacharias was filled with the holy Ghoft, and prophefied, faying, 68 BleiTed be the Lord God of Ifrael, for he hath vifited and re- deemed his people, 69 And hath raiied up an horn of ialvation for us, in the houfe of lusiervant David; 70 A3 zog The Harmony Matthiv. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. 70 As he (pake by the mouth of his holy Prophets, which have beea fince the world began ; 71 Thatwefhouldbefaved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us. 71 To perform the mercy $r«- inifed to our fore-fathers, and to remember his holy covenant: 73 The oath which he fware t* our rather Abraham, 74 That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies, might ferve him without fear, jf In holinefs and righteoumefs before him, all the days of our life. 76 And thou child (halt be called the prophet of the Higheft: for thou fhalt go before the face of the Lord, to prepare his ways ; 77 To give knowledge of fal- -vation unto his people, by the rc- miflion of their fins, 78 Through the tender mercy of our God ; whereby the day-fpring from on high hath vifited us, 79 To give light to them that fit in darknefs, and in the fhadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. 80 And the child grew, and waxed ftrong in fpirit, and was ia ■ the deferts till the day of bis (hew- ing unto Ifrael. of the four Evangelifis. "top CHAP. II. From the Preparation for the Birth of Chrift till the begin- ning of John the BaptiJTs and our Savior's Miniftry : con- taining the fpace of about 31 years, 4 months, from June 4710, till October 4741. THis fecond Period contains only the two firfi Chapters of St. Matthew, and the fecond Chapter of St. Luke'/ Go/pel. uind the Circumftances of every Settion do fo naturally direcl us to their proper places, that no diffi- culty can arife about their true order in this Harmony. Matthew. Mark. Lvke. Chap. I. TH E Book of the generation of Jefus Chrift, the fon of David, the fon of Abraham. 2 Abraham begat Ifaac, and I- faac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren. 3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar, and Phares be- gat Efrom, and Efrom begat Aram. 4 And Aram begat Aminadab, and Aminadab begat Naaflbn, and Naaflbn begat Salmon. f And Salmon begat Booz of Ra- chab, and Booz begat Obed of Ruth, and Obed begat Jefle. 6 And Jefle begat David the king, and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the toife of Urias. 7 And Solomon begat Roboam, and Roboam begat Abia, and Abia begat Afa. 8 And Afa begat Jofaphat, and Jofaphat begat Joram, and Joram begat Ozias. o And Ozias begat Joatham, and John. tod Joatham 2.IO The Harmony Matthew. Chap. I. Joatham begat Achaz, and Achaz begat Ezekias. c ' 10 And Ezekias begat Manafles, and Manafles begat Amoa, and A- mon begat Jofias. . • ii And Jofias begat Jechoma* and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Baby- lon. ■ 'v ii And after they were brought to Babylon, Jcchonias begat Sala- thiel, and Salathiel begat Zoroba- 'i 2 And Zorobabel begat Abiud, and Abiud begat Eliakim, and Eh- akirn begat Azor. 14 And Azor begat Sadoc, and Sadoc begat Aehim, and Achim be- gat Eliud. if And Eliud begat Eleazar, and Eleazar begat Matthan, and Mat- than begat Jacob. ■ 16 And Jacob begat Jofeph the husband of Mary, of whom was born lefus, who is called Chnlt. i7 So all the generations from Abraham to David, are fourteen ge aerations: and from David until the carrying away into Babylon, are fourteen generations: and from the carrying away into Babylaa. unto Chrift, are fourteen generati- ons, «.a. 18 Now the birth of Jefus Chrift was on this wife: when as his mother Mary was efpoufed to fofeph, before they came together, {he was found with child of the holyGhoft. 19 Then Jofeph herhusband be- ing a juft man, and not will- ing to make her a publick example, Mark. Luke; John. ■ III of the four Evangelijfs. 21 1 Matthew. M, LtfKE. JOHN. Chap. I. was minded toputher away privily. 20 But while hethought on thcfe things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, faying, Jofeph thou fon of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her, is of the holyGhoft/ 2 1 And fhe mall bring forth a fon, and thou malt call his name Jefus: for he mall fave his people from their fins. 22 (Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which wasipo- ken of the Lord by the prophet, faying, 23 Behold, a virgin mail be with child, and mall bring forth a fon, and they fhall call his name Emma- nuel, which being interpreted, is, God with us.) 24 Thenjofephbeingraiiedfrom fleep, did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took mtohim his wife: §. 3. if And knew her net till (he had brought forth hexfirft-born fon j and he called his name Jefus. Chap. II. AND it came to pafs in thofe days, that there went out a decree from Cefar Auguftus, that all' the world mould be taxed. 2 (And this taxing was firft made when Cyrenius was governour of Syria.) 3 And all went to be taxed, e- very one into his own city. 4 And Jofeph alfo went up from Dd t Galilee, 2,ti ive narmimy , The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. II. Galilee, out of the city of Naza- reth, into Judea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, (becaufe he was of the houfe and linage of David) f To be taxed with Mary his e- fpoufed wife, being great with child. 6 And fo it was, that while they were there, the days were accom- plifhed that fhe fhould be delivered* 7 And fhe brought forth her firft- born fon, and wrapped him in fwadling clothes, and laid him in a manger, becaufe there was- no room for them in the inn. §. 4. 8 And there were in the fame country fhepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night, 9 And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord fhone round about them ; and they were fore afraid. I o And the angel faid unto them, Fear not : for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, .which jhall be to all people. II For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, . a Savi- our, which is Chrift the Lord. 12 And this flail be a fign unto you;," Ye fhall find the babe wrap- ped in fwadling clothes, lying in a manger. 1 3 And fuddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the hea- venly hoft praifing God, and fay- ing, 14 Glory to God in the higheft, and on earth peace, good will to- wards men.- of the four Evangelifts, 213 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IT. Chap. IT. IN born in Bethlehem of Ju- dea, in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wife-men from the eaft. to Jerufalem, a Saying, where is he that is born king of the Jews ? for we have feen his ftar in the eaft, and are come to worfhip him. 3 When Herod the king had heard thefe things, he was troubled, if And it came to pafs, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the fhepherds faid one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and fee this thing which is come to pafs, which the Lord hath made known unto us. 1 6 And they came with hafte, and found Mary and Jofeph, and the babe lying in a manger, 1 7 And when they had feen it, they made known abroad the fay- ing, which was told them concern- ing this child. 1 8 And all they that heard it, wondred at thofe things which were told them by the fhepherds. 19 But Mary kept all thefe things, and pondered them in her heart. 10 And the fhepherds returned, glorifying and praiiing God for all the things that they had heard and feen, as it was told unto them. iL And when eight days wasac- complifhed for the circumcifing of the child, his name was called Je- fus, which was £0 named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb. Dd and H4 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Lukz. JOKli* Chap. II. and all Jerufalem with him. 4 And when he had gathered all the chief" Priefts and Scribes 'of the people together, he demanded of them where Chrift fhould be born. e And they faid unto him, In Bethlehem of Judea: for thus it it written by the prophet ; 6 And thou Bethlehem in the land of Juda, art not the leaft among the princes of Juda: for out of thee fhall come a Governour that mail rule my people Ifrael. 7 Then Herod, when he had privily called the wife-men, enqui- red of them diligently what time the ftar appeared. 8 And he fent them to Bethle- hem, and faid, Go, and fearch di- ligently for the young child, and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worftiip him alfo. 9 When they had heard the king, they departed, and lo, the ftar which they faw in the eaft, went before them, till it came and flood over where the young child was. io When they faw the ftar, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. 1 1 And when they were come into thehoufe, they law the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down and worfhipped him: and when they had opened their trea- sures, they prefented unto him gifts ; gold, and frankincenfe, andmyrrhe. 1 1 And being warned of God in a dream, that they lhould not re- turn to Herod, they departed into their own countrey another way. §.6. 13 And when they were of the four Evangelijfs. z 1 5 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. II. departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appearethtojofeph in a dream, faying. Arife, and take the young child, and hismother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word : for Herod will feek the young child to deftroyhim. 14 When he arofe, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: 1 f And was there until the death of Herod : that it might be fulfill- ed which was fpoken of the Lord by the prophet, faying, Out of E- gypt have I called my Son. 16 Then Herod, when hefaw that he was mocked of the wife- men, was exceeding wroth, and fent forth, and flew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coafts thereof, from two year* old and under, according to the time which he had diligently en- quired of the wife- men. 17 Then was fulfilled that which was fpoken by Jeremy the prophet, faying, ' 18 In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weep- ing/or her children, and would not be comforted, becaufe they are not. 19 But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lor J appear- cth in a dream to Jofeph in Egypt, 20 Saying, Ariie, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Ifrael: for they are dead which fought the young childs life. xi And he arofe, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Ifrael. a2 But Zl 6 The Harmony Matthew- Mark. Luke. John. Chap. II. 22 But when he heard that Ar- chelaus did reign in Judea, in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithftand- ing,being warned of God in a dream, he turned afi.de into the parts of Ga- lilee: §.7. 23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth j that it might be fulfilled which was fpoken by the prophets, He ihall be called a Nazarene. Chap. II. 22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Mofes, were accomplished, they brought him to Jerufalem, to prefent him to the Lord, 23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that open- eth the womb (hall be called holy to the Lord) 24 And to offer a facrifice ac- cording to that which is laid in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtle- doves, or two young pigeons. 2j- And behold, there was a man in Jerufalem, whofe name was Si- meon ; and the fame man was juft and devout, waiting for the confo- lation of Ifrael: and the holy Ghofl: was upon him. 2 6 And it was revealed unto him by the holy Ghofl:, that he fhould not fee death, before he had feen the Lords Chrift. 27 And he came by the fpirit in- to the temple : and when the pa- rents brought in the child Jefus,to do for him after the cuflom of the law, 18 Then of the four Evangelifls. £'*7 Matthew. Mark. Loke. John. Qhap. II. i3 Then took he him up in his arms,and blefled God, and laid, 19 Lord, now letteft thou thy fervant depart in peace, according to thy word. 30 For mine eyes have feen thy falvation: 3 1 Which thou haft prepared be- fore the face of all people : 31 A light to lighten the Gen- tiles, and the glory of thy people Ifrael. 33 And Jofeph and his mother marvelled at thofe things which were fpoken of him. 3 4 And Simeon blefled them, and faid unto Mary his mother, Behold> this child is fet for the fell and ri- fing again of many in Ifrael ; and for a fign which fhall be fpoken a- , gainft : 37 (Yea, a fword fhall pierce through thy own foul alfo) that the thoughts of many hearts may be re- vealed. 36 And there was one Anna a prophetefs, the daughter ofPhanu- eL of the tribe of Afer ; fhe was of a great age, and had lived with an hus- band feven years from her virginity. 37 And fhe was a widow of a- bout fourfcore and four years: which departed not from the tem- ple, but ferved Ced with raftings and prayers night and day. 38 And fhe coming in that in- ftant, gave thankslikewifeuntothe Lord, and fpake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Je- rufalem. ■ . 3 9 And when they had perforin - ed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Ga- Ec Klee, 2,1 8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Jokn. Chap. IT. iilee,. to their own city Nazareth. §.8. 40 And the child grew, and waxed ftrong in fpirit, filled with wifdom ; and the grace of God was upon him. 41 Now his parents went to Je- rufalem every year at the feaft of the pafibver. 42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerufa- lem, after the cuftom of the feaft. 43 And when they had fulfilled the days, asthey returned, the child Jefus tarried behind in Jerufalem r and Jofeph and his mother knew not of it. 44 But they fuppofing him to have been in the company, went a days journey} and they fought him among their kinsfolk and acquain- tance. 4j And when they found him not, they turned back again to Je- rufalem, feeking him. 46 And it came pafs, that after three days, they found him in the temple, fitting in the midft of the do£tours, both hearing them, and asking them queftions. 47 And all that heard him were aftonifhed at his underftanding and anfwers. 48 And when they faw him, they were amazed : and his mother iaid unto him, Son, why haft thou thus dealt with us ? behold, thy father and I have fought thee forrowing. 49 And he faid unto them, How is it that ye fought me ? wift ye not that I mult be about my fathers bu- finefs? 5-0 And they underftood not the faying of the four Ewangelijls. 2.19 Matthew. Mar*. Luke. John. Chap. II. faying which he fpake unto them. /i And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was fubjeft unto them : but his mo- ther kept all thefe fayings -in her heart. f i And Jefus increafed in wif- dom and ftature, and in favour with < God and man. CHAP. III. From the Beginning of John the Baptifts and our Saviors Miniftry> till our Saviors firfi public Tajfover : containing about fix months fpace, from October A. T>. 28, till April AT>.i^. THis third Period contains three branches. 1 . The account, by way of digreffion, of the Preaching and Baptising of John the Baptift, till his very Imprisonment', which Hifiory, tho' it reach farther than the bounds of this Chapter yet was to be taken together ; and therefore becaufe the Bap- tift began his Minijlry before our Savior began his, can have no fitter place than that here ajfign'd, jufi before the commencing of our Savior's own minifiry, a. St, Luke'* Genealogy of our Savior ; which having been prov'd intirely different from St, Matthew'/ Genealogy of Jofeph ought not to be confounded with it, nor torn from its own place here in the na- tural Scries of St, Luke's Gofpel. 3. The account St. John gives us of the firfi part of our Savior's Minifiry, dated jufi upon his own Call and attendance, ' and continued till our Savior s firfi public Pajfover; which therefore cannot but be in its true place in the Series of the Evangelical Hifiory. Ee 4 Chap. 210 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. III. Chap. I. Chap. HI. §i.TNthofe days came >TpHE beginning of XTOW in the fif- 1 John the'Bapdft, X the Gofpel of J.e- ±\| teenth year of preaching in the wil- fus Chrift the fon of the reign of Tiberius dernefs of Judea, God, Cefar, Pontius Pilate 2 And faying, Re- 2 As it is written in being governour of Ju- pcnt ye: for the king- the prophets, Behold, I dea,..and Herod being dom of heaven is at fend my meffenger be- tetrarch of Galilee, and hand. fore thy face, which his brother Philip te- 3 For this is he that fhall prepare thy way trarch of Iturea, and wjs fpoken of by the before thee. of the region of Tra- the prophet Efaias, fay- 3 The voice of one chonitis, and Lyfa, . ing, The voice of one crying in the wilder- nias the tetrarch of A- crying in the wilder- nefs, Prepare ye the bilene, neis, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make 2 Annas and Caia- wayofthc Lord, make his paths ftrait. phas being the high his paths ftrait. 4 John did baptize priefts,thewordofGod 4 And the iamejohn in the wildernefs, and came unto John the fon hid his raiment of ca- preach the baptifm of ofZacharias in the wil- mels hair, and a lea- repentance, for the re- dernefs. thern girdle about his million of fins. 3 And he came into* loins ; arid his meat was S And t^ere went all the countrey about :ocu(ls and wild hony. out unto him all the land Jordan, preaching the 5- Then went out to of judea, and they of baptifm of repentance him Jerufalem, and all Jerusalem,, and were all for the remiffion of judea, and all the re- baptized of him in the fins; i^ion round about Jor- river of "Jordan, con- 4 As it is written in dan felling their fins. the book of the words 6 And were baptized 6 And John was of Efaias the prophet,, or him in Jordan, con- clothed with camels faying, The voice of fe;Tmg their fins. hair, and with a girdle one crying in the wil- 7 But when he faw of a skin about his dernefs, prepare ye the many of the Pharifees loins: and he did eat way of the Lord, make and Sadduceescome to locufts and wild hony: his paths ftrait. his Baptifm, he faid urn 7 And preached, fay- f Every valley {hall, to them. O generation ing. There cometh one be filled, and every of vipers, who hath mightier then I after mountain and hill fhall warned you to free from me,thelatchetofwhofe be brought low; and the wrath to come? fhooes I am notwor- the crooked fhall be 8 Bring forth there- thy to ftoop down and made ftraight, and the fore fruits meet for re- unloofe. rough ways fhall be pentance. 8 I indeed have bap- made fmooth: 9 And think not to tized you with water : 6 And all flcfli fhall fay within your felves, but he fhall baptize you feethefalvationofGod. of the four Evangelifls in Matthew. Chap. III. Mark. Chap. I. we have Abraham to with the holy Gh oft. 9ur father: for I fay unto you, that God is able of thefe ftones to raife up children unto Abraham. io And now alfo the ax is laid unto the root of the trees : there- fore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewn down, and caft into the fire. 1 1 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance ; but he that cometh after me is mightier than T, whofe fhoes I am not worthy to bear : he mall baptize you with the holy Ghoft, and with fire. i i Whofe fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner: but he will burn up the chaff with unquench- able fire. Luke. Chap. nr. 7 Then faid he to the multitude that came forth to be bap- tized of him, O gene- ration of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bringforth there- fore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to fay within your felves, We have Abra- ham to our father: for I fay unto you, that God is able of thefe flones to raife up child- ren unto Abraham. o And now alfo the ax is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewn down, and caft into the fire. i o And the people asked him , faying, Whatftiallwedothen? 1 1 He anfwercth and faith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewife. i x Then came alfo publicanes to be bap- tized, and faid unto him, Mafter, what fhall we do ? 15 And he faid un- to them,Exadt no more Ee? John. then Zll The Harmony Matthew, Mark. Luke. John. Chap. III. then that which is appointed you. 1 4 And the ibuldiers likewife de- manded of him, laying, And what (hall we do ? And he faid unto them, Do violence to no man, neither ac- cufe*«yfaHly, and be content with your wages. i j" And as the people were in cx« pe<5tation,and all men mufed in their hearts of John, whether he were the Chriftor not; 1 6 John anfwered, faying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one^ mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whofe fhoes I am not worthy to unloofe : he fhall baptize you with the holy Ghoft, and with fire. 1 7 Whofe fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. 1 8 And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people. 19 But Herod thetetrarch. being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philips wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done, ao Added yet this above all, that he fhut up John in prifbn. §. 1. a 3 And Jefushimfelf began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was fuppofed) the fon of Jo- feph, which was the fon of Heli, 24 Which was the/on of Matthat, whkh was the fon of Levi, which was the fon of Melchi, which was the fin of Janna, which was the fon of Jofeph, if Which was the fon of Mat- of the four EvangeUJis. 123 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. III. tathias, which was the fon of A- mos, which was the f on of Naum, which was the [on of Efli, which was the fon of Nagge, 26 Which was the fin of Maath, which was the fin of Mattathias, which was the fin of Semei, which was the fin of Jofeph, which was the fin of Juda, 27 Which was /^/o« of Joanna, which was the fin of Rhefa, which was the fon of Zorobabel, which was the fon of Salathiel, which was the fin of Neri, 28 Which was the fon of Mel- chi, which was the fin of Addi, which was the fin of Cofam, which was the fon of Elmodam, which was the fin of Er, 29 Which was the fon of Jofe, which was the fon of Eliezer, which was the fin of Jorim, which was the fon of Matthat, which was the fon of Levi, 30 Which was the fin of Sime-' on, which was the fin of Juda, which wo s the fon of Jofeph, which was the fon of Jonan, which w. s the fon of Eliakim, 5 1 Which was the fon of Melea, which was the fon of Menan, which was the fin of Mattatha, which was the fon of Nathan, which was the fin of David, 3 2 Which was the fin of Jefle, which was the fon of Obed, which was the fon of Booz, which was the fon of Salmon, which was the fin of Naaflbn. 33 Which was the fin of Ami- nadab, which was the fon of Aram, which was the fon ofEfrom, which was the fon of Phares, which was tit :2.2 4 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. . Jonh. Chap. III. the /on of Juda, 34 Which was the/on of Jacob, which was the fon of Ifaac, which was the fon of Abraham, which was the fon of Thara, which was* the fon of Nachor, 3^ Which was the fon of Saruch, which was the fon of Ragau, which was the fon of Phaleg, which was the fon of Heber, which was the fon of Sala, 36 Which was the [on of Cai- nan, which was the fon of Arphax- ad, which was the fon of Sem, which was the fon of Noe, which was the fon of Lamech, 37 Which was the fon of Ma- thufala, which was the fon of E- noch, which was the fon of Jared, which was the fon of Maleleel, which was the fen of Cainan, 38 Which was the fon of Enos, which was the fon of Seth, which wssthefonof Adam, which was Chap. I: thefoof God. §. 3. TN the beginning J. was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The fame was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him ; and without him was not any thing made that was m;de. 4 In him was life, ;nd of the four Evangelijls. 225 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John, Chap. I, and the life was the light of men. f And the light fhineth in dark- nefs, andthedarknefs comprehend- ed it not. 6 There was a man fent from God, whofe name was John. 7 The fame came for a witnefs, to bear witnefs of the light, that all men through him might believe. 8 He was not that light, but was fent to bear witnefs of that light. 9 That was the true light, which lighteth every man that cometh in- to the world. 10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. 1 1 He came unto his own, and his own received him not. iz But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the fbns of God, even to them that believe on his name. 13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flefh, nor of the will of man, but of God. 14 And the word was made flefh, and dwelt among us (and we be- held his glory, the glory as of the on- ( ly begotten of the Father) full of grace and truth. §.4. if John bare witnefs of him, and cryed, faying, This was he of whom I {pake, He that com- eth after me, is preferred before me: for he was before me. 16 And of his fulnefs have all we received, and grace for grace. 17 For the law was given by Mofes, but grace and truth came by Jcfus Chrift. Ff 18 N» 2,2.6 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. 1 8 No man hath Teen God at a- ny time* the only begotten Son, which is in the bofbm of his Fa- ther, he hath declared him. 1 9 And this is the record of John, when the Jews fent prieftsand Le- vites from Jerufalem, to ask him, Who art thou? 20 And heconfefled, and denied not ; but confefled, I am not the Chrift. 21 And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias ? And he faith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he anfwered, No. 12 Then faid they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an anfwer to them that fent us : what fayeft thou of thy felf ? 23 He faid, I am the voice of one crying in the wildernefs,Make ftraight the way of the Lord, as faid the prophet Efaias. 24 And they which were fent, were of the Pharifees. if And they asked him, and faid unto him, Why baptized thou then, if thou be not that Chrift, nor E- lias, neither that prophet? 26 John anfwered them, faying, I baptize with water : but there ftandeth one among you, whom ye know not; 27 He it is who coming after me, is preferred before me, whofe (hoes latchet I am not worthy to unloofe. 28 Thefe things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. §. f. 19 The next day John feeth Jefus coming unto him, and faith, of the four Evangelijls. 22.7 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. faith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the fin of the world. 30 This is he of whom I faid, After me cometh a man, which is preferred before me; for he was before me. 31 And I knew him not: but that he mould be made manifefl to Ifrael, therefore am I come bap- tizing with water. 31 And John bare record, fay- ing, I faw the Spirit defending from heaven, like a dove, and it abode upon him. 33 And I knew him not: but 9 he that fent m e to baptize with wa- ter, the fame faid unto me, Upon whom thou fhalt fee the Spirit de- fending, and remaining on him, thefame is he which baptizeth with the holy Ghoft. 34 And I faw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. §.6. 3 ? Again the next day af- ter, John flood, and two of his difciplesj 36 And looking upon Jefus as he walked, he faith, Behold the Lamb of God. 37 And the two difciples heard him fpeak, and they followed Te- fiis. J 38 Then Jefus turned, and faw them following, and faith unto them, What feek ye? They faid unto him, Rabbi, (which is to fay, being interpreted, Matter) Where dwelleft thou? 39 He faith unto them, Come and fee. They came and faw where he dwelt, and abode with him that Ffi day: 2,2 8 The Harmony Matthew. Maris. Luke. John. Chap. I. day: for it was about the tenth hour. 40 One of the two which heard ]o\mf}eak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peters brother. 4 1 He firft findeth his own bro- ther Simon, and faith unto him, We have found the Meflias, which is, being interpreted, the Chrift. 42 And he brought him to Je- fus. And when Jefus beheld him, he faid, Thou art Simon the fbn of Jona : thou fhalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, aftone. 43 The day following, Jefuj would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and faith unto him, follow me. • 44 Now Philip was of Beth- faida, the city of Andrew and Pe- ter. 4f Philip findeth Nathanael, and faith unto him. We have found him of whom Mofes in the law, and the prophets did write, Jefus of Nazareth, the ion of Jofeph. 46 And Nathanael faid unto him, Can there any good thing come ©ut of Nazareth? Philip faith unto him, Come and fee. 47 Jefus faw Nathanael coming to him, and faith of him, Behold an Ifraelite indeed, in whom is no guile. 48 Nathanael faith unto him, whence knoweft thou me? Jefus anfwered and faid unto him, Be- fore that Philip called thee when thou waft under, the fig-tree, I faw thee. 49 Nathanael anfwered and faith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the fbn ©f God, thou art the king of Ifrael. j-o Jefus of the four Evangelijls. 119 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. I. fo Jefus anfwered and faid un- to him, Becaufe I faid unto thee, I faw thee under the fig-tree, believeft thou ? thou Ihalt fee greater things then thefe. 5-1 And he faith unto him, Veri- ly, verily I iay unto you, Hereafter you {hall fee heaven opened, and the angeis of God afcending and de- fending upon the Son oi man. Chap. rr. §.7. A ND the third day there J\. was a marriage iii\Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Je- fus was there. 2 And both Jefus was called, and his difciples, to the marriage. 3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jelus faith unto him, They have no wine. 4 Jefus faith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come. f His mother faith unto thefer- vants, whatfbever he faith unto you, do it. 6 And there were fet there fix- water- pots of ftone, after the man- ner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins- a- piece. 7 Jefus faith unto them, Fill'the water-pots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. 8 Andhefaithuntothem, Draw out now, and bear unto thegover- nour of the feaft. And they bear it. 9 When the ruler of the feaft had tafted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it Ff * was, 230 The Harmony Matthkva Mark. Luke. John. Chap. II. was, (but the fervants which drew the water knew,) the governour of the feaft called the bridegroom, 10 And faith unto him, every man at the beginning doth fet forth good wine ; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worfe : but 'hou haft kept the good wine until now. 1 1 This beginning or miracles did Jefiis in Cana of Galilee, and manifefted forth his gloryj and his defciples believed on him. 1 2 After this he went down to Ca- pernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his diftiples, and they continued there not many days. CHAP. IV. From our Savior's firft public T off over > till his return into Ga- lilee thro' Samaria : containing about four months fpace, from April A. . 29. till Auguft the fame year. ^His fourth Period goes on with the firft part of our Saviors Miniftry before the Jmprifonment of the Baptift, and being only in [St. John, and by him immediately fab join d to the former fe&ion, is certainly in its proper place in the prefent Harmony, T Chap. II. §. 1. 13 And the Jews paflbver was at hand, and Jeius went up to Jerufalem, 14 And found in the temple thofe that fold oxen, and {heep. and doves, and the changers of money, fitting: iy And of the four Evangelifts. 23 1 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IL 1/ And whm he had made a fcourge of fmall cords, he drove them out of the temple, and the fheep, and the oxen ; and poured out the changers money, and over- threw the tables. 16 And faid unto them that fold doves, Take thefe things hence ; make not my Fathers houfe an houfe of merchandife. 1 7 And his difciples remembred thit it was written, The zeal of thine houfe hath eaten me up. 18 Then anfwered the Jews, and faid unto him, Whatfignfhew- eft thou unto us, feeing that thou doeft thefe things? Jo Jefus anfwered and faid un- to them, Deftroy this temple, and in three days I will raife it up. 20 Then faid the Jews, Fourty and fix years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? a 1 But he fpakc of the temple of his body. 21 When therefore he was ri fen from the dead, his difciples remem- bred thathehadfaid this unto them: and they believed the fcripture,and the word which Jefus had faid. 2 3 Now when he was in Jeru- falem at the paflbver, in the feaft- day, many believed in his name, when they faw the miracles wh'ch he did. 24 But Jefus did not commit himfelf unto them, becaufehe knew all men, if And needed not that any ftiouldteftifyofman: for he knew what wa« in man. There The Harmony W Matthew. \ Mark. Lvke. John. Chap. III. §. 2>-pHere was a man of the Pha- J_ rifees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews : i The fame came to Jefus by night, and faid unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do thefe miracles that thou doeft, except God be with him. 3 Jefus anfwered and faid unto him, Verily verily I fay unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot fee the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus faith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter the fecond time into his mothers womb, and be born? j Jefus anfwered, Verily verily I fay unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit," he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flefh, is flefh; and that which is born of the Spirit, is fpirit. 7 Marvel not that I faid unto thee, Ye muft be born again. 8 The wind bloweth where it lifteth, and thou heareft the found thereof, but canfl not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: fb is every one that is born of the Spirit. 9 Nicodemus anfwered and faid unto him, How can thefe things be ? i o Jefus anfwered and faid unto him, Art thou a mafler of Ifrael, and knoweft not thefe things? 1 1 Verily verily I fay unto thee, We fpeak that we do know, and teftify that we have fben; and ye receive not our witnefs. 12 If of the four EvangeUJls. z 3 3 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap III. 12 If I have told you earthly- things, and ye believe not, how fliall ye believe, if I tell you of hea- venly things ? 13 And no man hath afcended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 14 And as Mofes lifted up the ferpent in the wildernefs, even fo muft the Son of man be lifted up: if That whofoever believeth in him, mould not perifh, but have everlafting life. 16 For God fo loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whofoever believeth in him, mould not perifh, but have ever- lafting life. 17 For God fentnothis Son into the world to condemn the world j but that the world through him might be faved. 18 He that believeth on him, is not condemned: but he that believ- eth not, is condemned already, be- caufe he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is tte condemnati- on, thatlight is comeinto the world, and men loved darknefs rather then light, becaufe their deeds were e- vil. 20 For every one that doeth e- vil, hateth the light, neither com- eth to the light, lefthis deeds fhould be reproved. 1 1 But he that doeth truth, com- eth to the light, that his deeds may be made manifeft, that they are wrought in God. ^g §.3.12 After 2,^4 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. III. §.3. 21 After thefe things came Jefusand his difciples into the land of Judea, and there he tarried with them, and baptized. 23 And John alfowas baptizing in Enon, near to Salim, becauie there was much water there : and they came, and were baptized. 24 For John was not yet call in- to prifon. 2? Then there arofe a queftion between fome of Johns difciples and the Jews about purifying. 26 And they came unto John, and faid unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou bareft witnefs, behold, the fame baptizeth, and all men come to him. 27 John anfwered and faid, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. 28 Ye your felves bear me wit- nefs, that I faid, IamnottheChrift, but that I am fent before him. 29 He that hath the bride, is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which ftandeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly be- caufe of the bridegrooms voice : this my joy therefore is fulfilled. 30 He mud increafe, but I mufi decreafe. 3 1 He that cometh from above, is above all; he that is of the earth, is earthly, and fpeaketh of the earth : he that cometh from hea- ven, is above all. 32 And what he hath feen and heard, that he teftifieth; and no man receiveth his teflimony. 33 He that hath received his te- flimony, hath fet to his feal, that God of the four EvangeliJIs. 2.35 Matthew, Mark. Luke. John. Chap. III. . God is true. 34 For he whom God hath fent, fpeaketh the words of God : for God giveth not the Spirit by rriea- fure unto him. 3f The father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand. 36 He that believcth on the Son, hath everlafting life: and he that believeth not the Son, mall not fee life; but the wrath of God abid- eth on him. CHAP. V. From our Savior's return into Galilee thro * Samaria> till hisfe- cond Taffover : containing about eight months fpace, from Auguft A. T>. 29. till April A. T>. 30. THis fifth Period comprehends two principal Branches. The firfi is the dtfcourfe with the Woman of Samaria near Sychar; with the enfuinv occurrences in Samaria : together with Chrift'j return into Galilee ; His re- ception there •, and his fecond Miracle there alfo. Which Branch does fo im- mediately connetl with what went before, that no doubt will be made about its true Order. The fecond Branch comprehends the Baptifm, Fafiing and Temptations of our Savior recorded by St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Luke, and therefore omitted by St. John. The reafon why I place this branch here contrary to all the other Writers of Harmonies, is this. J have already few n that our Lord's Baptifm, Fafiwg and Temptations, the Impri- fonment 0/ John the Baptifr, and the commencing of Chrifr.' s public Preach- ing in Galilee do all follow one another immediately. I have alfo provd that this Imprtfonment of the Baptift istobeinterposd between the fourth and fifth Chapters of St. John'* Gofpel3 the latter of which begins with this fe- cond PaJJover : which Obftrvations being premis'd, I fay that the natural pLice of the Branch before us, is between the former return to Galilee and the fe- Gg 2, cond Z2 6 The Harmony cond Pafover, becauje I. When our Saviour came to be baptized, it was out of Galilee, and from Nazareth* as St. Matthew and St. Mark afure us. Now we never find that he fiaid any conjiderable time in Galilee from the very beginning of his Miniftry till this time. But now he had been fo kindly receivd there, and the time for his ft ay is fo considerable in the pre fen t Harmony, that it naturally allows of the prefent circumftance, which doe snot appear of any other time whatfoever. So that till we are afurd that our Savior at fome other time before this liv'd in Galilee, we muft be allow' d to place this his journey from thence to Jordan at the time here fpecifyd, and no other. z. 'Tis certain that the Baptift was not in Prifon at the return of Chrift into Galilee, in St. John'* fourth Chapter, and highly probable that he was in Prifon, at his fifth Chapter, the Hiftory of the fecond Pafover. 'Ttsalfo certain from St. Luke, that when Chrift came to Nazareth next after the Baptift\f Imprisonment , he had already been a Reader formerly for fome confiderable time in that Synagogue. 'Tis alfo evident that this fecond Pafover tho after John'* Imprifonment, yet was before the return into Ga- lilee from which the other Evanqelifts date their Accounts of our Saviors Miniftry ; becaufe otherwife weffould have had the Hiftory of it not in St, Tohn, but in the others. All which circumftances do perfetlly agree with the prefent Order of thefe Hiftories, but with no other iffhatfoever . 3 . Our Savior at his Temptations was in the Defart of Judea, and on the pinacle of the Temple of Jerufalem, and therefore ready to afcend to the Jewifti Pafover, according to the Account before us. But if we alter this Series, and fuppofe our Savior coming up out of Galilee to Jerufalem long after- wards, we ft) all imagin a journey without any manner of foundation-, nay, and this within the compafs of the Annals of St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Luke, without the leaf hint of any fuch thing in any of their Hiftories. Vpon the whole, Jince we leave Chrift in Judea at the conclufton of his Tem- ptations, aboutthetime of the Baptift' J Imprifonment in three of the Evange- lifts -, and a little after, we find him in St. John, going to the Pafover to Terufalem when the Baptift was already in Prifon, and alfo find that foon after that Imprifonment he returned into Galilee, and began his public Preach- ing there ; we may juftly gather that the prefent Series, and no other, is a- qreeable to all thefe Accounts of the Evangelifts before us. When of the four Evangelijls. 2-37 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IV. §• i.TTTHen therefore the Lord VV knew how the Fhari- fees had heard that Jefus made and baptized more difciples then John, 2 (Though Jefus himfelf baptiz- ed not, but his difciples) 3 He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. 4 And he muft needs go through Samaria. $■ Then corneth he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his fon Jofeph. 6 Now Jacobs well was there. Jefus therefore being wearied with his journey, fat thus on the well: and it was about the fixth hour. 7 There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jefus faith unto her, Give me to drink. 8 For his difciples were gone a- way unto the city to buy meat. 9 Then faith the woman of Sa- maria unto him, How is it that thou being a Jew, askeft drink of me, which am a woman of Sama- . ria? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritanes. 10 Jefus anfwered and faid un- to her, If thou kneweft the gift of God, and who it is that fiith to thee, Give me to drink ; thou wouldeft have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water. 1 1 The woman faith unto him, Sir, thou haft nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then haft thou that living water? 12 Art thou greater then our fa- ther Jacob, whichgaveus the well, and drank thereof himfelf, and his Gg 3 children. 2,38 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IV. children, and his cartel? 1 3 . Jefus anfwered and faid un- to her, Whofoever drinketh of this water {hall thirft again : 14 But whofoever drinketh of the water that I fhall give him, fhall never thirft: but the water that I fhall give him, (hall be in him a well of water fpringing up into everlafting life. 15- The woman faith unto him, Sir, give methis water, that I thirft not, neither come hither to draw. 16 Jefus faith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither. 17 The woman anfwered and faid, I have no husband. Jefus faid unto her, Thou haft well faid, I have no husband : 18 For thou haft had five huf- bands, and he whom thou now haft is not thy husband : in that faidft thou truly. 19 The woman faith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a pro- phet. 20 Our fathers worfhipped in this mountain ; and ye fay, that in Jerufalem is the place where men ought to worfhip. 2 1 Jefus faith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh when ye fhall neither in this mountain* nor yet at Jerufalem worfhip the Father. 22 Ye worfhip ye know not what: we know what we worfhip: for falvation is of the Jews. 23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worfhip- pers fhall worfhip the Father in fpi- rit and in truth: for the Father fecketh fuch to worfhip him. 24 God of the four Evangelijls. 23 9 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IV. 24 God is a Spirit, and they that woriiiip him, muft worfhip/?/>« in fpint and in truth. if The woman faith unto him, I know that Meffias cometJi, which is called Chrift: when he is come, he will tell us all things. 26 Jeius faith unto her, I that fpeak unto thee, am he. 27 And upon this came his di- fciples, and marvelled that he talk- ed with the woman : yet no man faid, What feekeftrhou? or, Why talkeft thou with her? §.2.28 The woman then left her water-pot, and went hsr way into the city, and faith to the men, 29 Come, fee a man which told me all things that ever I did : is not this the Chrift? 30 Then they went out of the city, and came unto him. 31 In the mean while his di- fciples prayed him, faying, Mafter, eat. 32 But he faid unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. 33 Therefore faid the difciples one to another, Hath any man brought him ought to eat? 34 Jefus faith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that fent me, and to finifh his work. 35* Say not ye, there are yet four months, and then cometh harveft ? behold, I fay unto you , Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields j tor they are white already to har- veft. 36 And he that re:.petb receiv- eth wages, and gathercth fruit un- to life eternal: that bo:h he that foweth x^.q The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IV. fovveth, and he that reapeth, may rejoice together. 37 And herein is that faying true, Onefoweth, and another reapeth. 38 I fent you to reap that where- on ye beftowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entred in- to their labours. 39 And many of the Samart- tanes of that city believed on him, for the faying of the woman, which teftified, He told me all that ever I did. 40 So when the Samaritanes were come unto him, they be- fought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days. 41 And many more believed, becaufe of his own word: 41 And faid unto the woman, Nowwebelieve, not becaufe of thy faying: for we have heard him our felves, and know that this is in- deed the Chrift, the Saviour of the world. §. 3. 43 Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Ga- lilee: 44 For Jefus himfelf teftified, that a prophet hath no honour in his own countrey. 45* Then when he was come in- to Galilee, the Galileans received him, having feen all the things that he did at Jerufalem at the feaft: for they alfb went unto the feaft. 46 So Jefus came again into Ca- na of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a cer- tain noble man, whofe fon was fick at Capernaum. 47 When of the four Evangelijls. 241 Matthew, Mark. Lvke0 John. Chap. IV. 47 When he heard that Jefus was come out of Judea into Galilee, he went unto him, and befbught him. that he would comeNiown, and heal his fon : for he was at the point of death. 48 Then faid Jefus unto him, Except ye fee iignt and wonders, ye will not believe. 49 The noble man faith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die. ' f o Jefus faith unto him, Go thy wayj thy fon liveth. And the man believed the word that Jefus had fpoken unto him, and he went his way. y i And as he was now going down, his fervants met him, and told him, faying, Thy fon liveth. fi Then enquired he of them the hour, when he began to amend : and they faid unto him, Yefterday at the leventh hour the fever left him. S 3 So the father knew that it tens at the fame hour, in the which Jefus faid unto him, Thy fon liveth j and himfelf believed, and his whole houfe. 5-4 This is again the fccond mi- racle that Jefus did, when he was "come out of Judea into Galilee. H*» 13 Then 142- The Harmony Matthew. Chap. III. Mark. Chap. I. § 4. 13 Then com- 9 And it came to eth Jefus from Galilee pais in thofe days, that to Jordan unto John, Jefus came from Na- to be baptized of him. zareth of Galilee, and 14 But John for- was baptized of John bad him, laying, I in Jordan, have need to be bap- 1 o Andftraightway tized of thee, and coming up out of the comeft. thou to me ? water, hefawthehea- 1/ And Jefu$ an- vens opened, and the fwering.faid unto him, Spirit like a dove de- Suffer it to be fo now . fcending upon him. for thus it becometh 1 1 And there came us to fulfil all righte- a voice from heaven, oufnefs. Thenhefuf- faying, Thou art my fered him. beloved (on, in whom 16 And Jefus when I am well pleafed. he was baptized, went up ftraitway out of the water: and lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and hefaw the Spirit of God de- fcending like a dove, and lighting upon him. 17 And lo, a voice from heaven, faying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleafed. Chap. IV. §. y.^TpHen was Je- _L fus led up of the fpirit into the wil- dernefs, to be tempt- ed of the devil. 2 And when he had fafted fourty days and fourty nights, he was afterwards an hungred. Luke. Chap. III. ii Now when all the people were bap- tized, it came to pais* that Jefus alfo being baptized, and praying, the heaven was' open- ed: 22 And the holy Ghofl: defcended in a bodily fliape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which faid, Thou art my beloved Son, in thee I am well pleafed. John. 11 And immediate- ly the fpirit driveth him into the wilder- nefs. 13 And he was there in thewildernefs fourty days tempted of Satan, and was with the wild beafts, and Chap. IV. AND Jefus being ful of the holy Ghoft, returned from Jordan, and was led by the fpirit into thewil- dernefs, 2 Being fourty days tempted of the devil} and in thofe d%s he of the four Evangelijls M3 Matthew. Chap. IV. Mark. Chap. I. Luke. Chap. IV. 3 And when the the angels tempter came to him, unto him. he faid, If thou be the Son of God, com- mand that thefe ftones be made bread. 4 But he anfwered and faid It is written, Man fhall not live by bread alone, but by e- very word that pro- ceedeth out of the mouth of God. 3 Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high moun- tain, and fhewcth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them : 9 And faith uato him, All thefe things will I give thee, if thou willt fall down and worfhip me. io Then faith Je- fus unto him, Get thee hence Satan: for it is written, Thou (halt worlhip the Lord thy God, and him only {halt thou ferve. f Then?' the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and fetteth him on a pinacleofthe temple, 6 And .faith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, caft thy felf down: for it is writ- ten, He fhall give his angels charge concern- minifired did eat nothing .- and when they were end- ed, he afterward hun - gred. 3 And the devil faid unto him, If thou be the Son of God, com- mand this ftone that it be made bread. 4 And Jefus an- fwered him, faying, It is written, That man fhall not live by bread alone, but by every Word of God. ? And the devil ta- king him up into an high mountain, (hew- ed unto him all the the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 And the devil faid tmto him, All this pow- er will I give thee, and the glory of them ; for that is delivered untorne,and to whom- foever I will I give it. . 7 If thou there- fore wilt worfhip me, all (hall be thine. 8 And Jefus an- fwered, and faid unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan : for it is written, Thou (halt worfhip the Lord thy God, and him only (halt thou ferve. 9 And he brought him to Jerufalem, and fct him on a pinaclc Hh i John. thorn 244 The Harynony Matthew. Chap. IV. ing thee, and in their, hands they {hall bear thee up, left at any time thou dafh thy foot againft a ftone. 7 Jefus faid unto him,It is written again, Thou (halt not tempt the Lord thy God. ii Then the devil leaveth him, and be- hold, angels came and miniftred unto him. Mari Luke. Chap. IV. of the temple, and laid unto him, If thou be the Son of God, caft thy felf down from hence. i o For it is written, He {hill give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee. ii And in their hands they {hall bear thee up, left at any time thou dafh thy foot againft a ftone. iz And Jefus an- fwering, faid unto him, It is faid, Thou {halt not tempt the Lord thy God. 13 And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he depart- ed from him for afca- fon. John. of the four Euangelijh. 245 CHAP. VI. From Chrift'sficondT affover till his third: containing the fpacc of one year, from April A. T). 30. till April A. ^.31. THis Jixth Period befides the occurrences at the fecond Pajfover record-, ed by St. John, comprehends almofi the whole courfe of our Savior s firfi public Preaching in Galilee while he was alone in that Office there, before the Election of the twelve Apoflles. The Order is plain from the agreement of St. Mark and St. Luke at prefent, and from that of St. Matthew alfo, when his Gofpel is refio-rd to its original Order, as we have above demonftrated. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. V. §. 1. A Fter this there was a feaft JLx. of the Jews, and Jefus went up to Jeruialem. 2 Now there is at Jerufalem by the {heep-market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue, Be< thefda, having five porches. 3 In thefe lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. 4 For an angel went down at a certain leafon into the pool, and troubled the water : whofoever then firft after the troubling of the wa- ter ftepped in, was made whole of whatfoever difeafe he had. f And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years , 6 When Jefus faw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that cafe, he faith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole ? 7 The impotent man anfwered him> Sir, I have no man, when the Hh 3 water 2,46 The Harmony Matthew, Mark. Luke. John. Chap. V water is troubled, to put me into the pool, but while I am coming, another fteppeth down before me 8 Jefus faith unto him, Rile, take up thy bed and walk. 9 And immediaely the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked : and on the fame day was the Sabbath. 10 The Jews therefore faid un- to him that was cured, It is the fabbath-day; it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. i 1 He anfwered them, He that made me whole, the fame faid un- to me, Take up thy bed and walk. tz Then asked they him, What man is that which faid unto thee, Take up thy bed and walk ? 13 And he that was healed, wift .not who it was : for Jefus had conveyed himfelf away, a multi- tude being in that place. 14 Afterward Jefus findeth him in the temple, and faid unto him, Behold, Thou art made whole: 'fin no more, left a worfe thing come unto thee. if The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jefus which had made him whole. 16 And therefore did the Jews perfecute Jefus, and fought to flay him, becaufe he had done thefe things on the fabbath-day. 17 But Jefus anfwered them, My father worketh hitherto, and 1 work. 18 Therefore the Jews fought the more to kill him, becauie he not only had broken the fabbath, but faid alfo, that God was his fa- ther, making himfelf equal with God. of the four Evangelifls. 247 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. V. Gol 19 Then anfwered Jefus, and faid unto them, Verily verily I fay unto you, The Son can do nothing of himfelf. but what he feeth the Father do : for what things foever he doeth, thefe alio doeth the Son likewise. 20 For the Father loveth the Son^ and iheweth him all things that himfelf doeth: and he wiil fhew him greater works than thefe, that ye may marvel. 21 For as the Father raifeth up the dead, and quickneth them : even fo the Son quickneth whom he will. 22 For the Father judgeth no man; but hath committed all judg- ment unto the Son: 2 j That all men mould honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honourethnot the Son, honoureth not the Father which hath fent him. 24 Verily verily I fay unto you, He that heareth my word, and be- lieveth on him that fent me, hath everlafting life, and fhall not come into condemnation j but is pafled from death unto life. if Verily verily I fay unto you., The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead fhall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear fhall live. 26 For as the Father hath life in himfelf i fo hath he given to the Son to have life in himfelf} 27 And hath given him autho- rity to execute judgment alfo, be- caufe he is the Son of man. 28 Marvel not at this : for the hour i48 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. V. is coming, in the which all that are in the graves (hall hear hi* voice, 29 And fhall come forth, they that have done good, unto the re- furre&ion of lite, and they that have done evil, unto the refurre- ' &ion of damnation. 30 I can of mine own felf do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment isjuft ; becaufelfeek not mine own will, but the will of the father which hath fent me. 3 1 If I bear witnefs of my felf, my witnefs is not true. 31 There is another that beareth witnefs of me, and I know that the witnefs which he witnefleth of me, is true. 3 3 Ye fent unto John, and he bare witnefs unto the truth. 34 But 1 receive not teftimony from man : but thefe things I fay, that ye might be faved. If He was a burning and a min- ing light : and ye were willing for a feafon to rejoice in his light. 36 But I have greater witnefs then that of John: for the works which the Father hath given mc to finifh, the lame works that I do, bear witnefs of me, that the fa- ther hath fent me. 37 And the Father himfelf which hath fent me, hath born wit- nefs of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor feen his fhape. 38 And ye have not his worda- biding in you : for whom he hath fent, him ye believe not. 39 Search the fcriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life, and of the four Evangelifis. 2.45* Matthew. Mark, Luke. John. Chap. V. and they are they which teftifie of me. 40 And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. 41 I receive not honour from men. 41 But I know you, thatyehave not the love of God in you. 43 I am come in my fathers name, and ye receive me not : if another fhall come in his own name, him ye will receive. 44 How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and feek not the honour that com- eth from God only ? 45- Do not think that I will ac- cufe you to the Father: there is one that accufeth you, even Mofcs, in whom ye truft. 46 For had ye believed Mofes, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. 47 But if ye believe not his writings, how fhall ye believe my words? Chap. IV. Chap. I. Chap. IV. %.i. n Now when 14 Now after that 14 Andjefusreturn- Jefus had heard that John was put in pri- ed in the power of the John was caft into pri- fon, Jefus came into ipirit into Galilee : and ion, he departed into Galilee, preaching the there went out a fame Galilee. gofpel of the kingdom of him through all the 1 3 And leaving Na- of God, region round about. zareth, he came and 1 y And faying, The 1 j- And he taught dwelt in Capernaum, time is fulfilled, and in their fynagogues, which is upon the fea- the kingdom of God being glorified of all. coaftt in the bordersof is at hand: repent ye 16 And he came to Zabulon and Neptha- and believe the goipel. Nazareth, where he lim: had been brought up: 14 That it might be and, as hiscuftom was, fulfilled which was fpo- he went into the fyna- ken by E&ias the pro- gogue on the fabbath- li phet 250 The Harmony Matthew. Chap, IV. phct, faying, if The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the fe.i beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles: 16 The people which fat in darknefs, faw great light : and to them which fat in the region and fhadow of death, light is fprung up. 77 From that time Jefus began to preach, and to fay, Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. Mark. Luke. Ghap. IV. day, and flood up for to read. 17 And there was delivered un- to him the book of the prophet E- faias: and when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, 18 The fpirit of the Lord is up- on me, becaufe he hath anointed me to preach the gofpel to the poor, he hath fent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliver- ance to the captives, and recover- ing of light to the blind, to fet at liberty them that are bruited. 19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. 20 And he clofed the book, and he gave it again to the minifter, and fat down : and the eyes of all them that were in the fynagogue were fallen ed on him. 2 1 And he began, to fay unto them, This day is this fcripture ful- filled in your ears. 22 And all bare him witnefs, and wondred at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they laid, Is not this Jofephs fon? 2 3 And he faid unto them, Ye will furely fay unto me this pro- verb, Phyfician, heal thy felt": what- foever we have heard done in Ca- pernaum, do alfb here in thy coun- trey. 24 And he faid, Verily I fay un- to you, No prophet is accepted in his own countrey. if But I tell you of a. truth, Many widows were in Ifrael in the days of Elias, when the heaven- was fhut up three years and fix monthsj when great famine was John. through of the four EvangeBJis* *5* Matthew, Mark. Chap. IV. §. 3. 18 And Jefus walking by the fea of Galilee, faw two bre- thren, Simon, c lied Peter, and Andrew his brother, calling a net into the fea : (for they were fifhers J 19 And he faith un- to them, Follow me, and I will make you fifhers of men. 20 And they ftraight.- way left their nets and followed him. 21 And going on from thence, he faw other two brethren, James the J "on of Ze- bedee, and John his brother, inafhipwith Zebedee their father, Chap. I, 16 Now as he walk- ed by the fea of Gali- lee, he faw Simon, and Andrew his brother, carting a net into the fea: (for they were fifhers) 17 And Jefus faid unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fifhers of men : 1 8 And ftraight- way they forfook then- nets and followed him. 19 And when he had gone a little fur- ther thence, he faw James the [on of Zebe- dee, and John his bro- ther, who alfowerein the fhip mending their Luke. Chap. IV. throughout all the land: 26 But unto none of them was Elias fent, fave unto Sarepta, a ci- ty of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. 27 And many lepers were in If- rael in the time of Elifeus the pro- phet : and none of them was clean- Ted, faving Naaman the Syrian. 2 8 And all they in the fynagogue, when they heard thefe things, were filled with wrath, 29 And rofe up, and thruft him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill (whereon their city was built) that they might cart him down headlong. 30 But he paffng through the mids of them, went his way: 31 And came down to Caper- naum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the fabbath-days. •• John. Ii 2 mending 151 ihe Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IV. Chap. I. Chap. IV. mending their nets: nets. . — • and he called them. 20 And ftraightway 22 And they im- he called them: and mediately left their they left their father fhip, and their father, Zebedee in the fhip and followed him. with the hired fervants, Chap. VIII. and went after him. §.4. 14 And when 21 And they went 32 And they were Jefus was come into into Capernaum, and aftonifhed at his do- Peters houfe, he faw ftraightway on the cftrine: for his word his wives mother laid, fabbath-day he entred was with power, and fickof a fever : into the fynagogue, 23 And in the fyna- i_f And he touched and taught. gogue there was a man her hand, and the fe- 21 And they were which had a fpirit of ver left her: and fhe aftonifhed at his do- an unclean devil, and arofeandminiftredun- <£trinc: for he taught cried out with a loud t j them. them as one that had voice, 16 When the even authority, and. not as 34 Saying, Let us was come,they brought the fcribes. alone; wkt hive we unto him many that 23 And there was to do with thee, thou were pofleiTed with de- in their fynagogue a Jefus of Nazareth? art vils : and he caft out man with an unclean thou come to deftroy the fpirits with his fpirit, and he cried out, us? I know thee who word, and healed all 24 Saying, Let us thou art ; the holy one that were fick: alone, what have we of God. 17 That it might to do with thee, thou 3? And Jefus re- be fulfilled which was Jefus of Nazareth? art buked him, faying, fpoken by Efaias the thou come to deftroy Hold thy peace, and prophet, faying, Him- us? I know thee who come out of him. And ielf took our infirmi- thou art, the holy One when then the devil ties, and bare wfick- of God. had thrown him in the neffes. 25- And Jefus re- mids, he came out of buked him, faying, him, and hurt him Hold thy peace, and not. come out of him. 36 And they were 26 And when the all amazed, and fpake unclean fpirit had torn among themfelves,fay- him, and cried with a ing. What a word is loifH%oice, he came this? for with autho- out of him. rity and power he 27 And they were commandeth the un- all ama7ed, infomuch clean fpirits, and they that they qucflioncd a- come out. mo»g of the for Ez> angel i]h. M3 Matthew. Mark. Chap. I: mong themfelves, fay- ing, What thing is this? what new do- ctrine is this ? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean ipirits, and they do o- obey him. 28 And immediate- ly his fame fpread a- broad throughout all the region roundabout Galilee. 29 And forthwith when they were come out of the fynagogue, they entred into the houfe of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. 30 But Simons wives mother lay fick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her. 31 And he came and took her by the hand, and lift her up; and immediately the fever left her, and (he miniff red unto them. 32 And at even when the fun did fet, they bro.ight unto him all that were difeaied, and them that were poflefled with devils. 3 3 And all the city was gathered together at the door. 34 And he healed many that were lick of divers difeafes, and call out many devils, Luke. Chap. IV. 37 And the fame of him went out into e- very place of the coun- trey round about. 38 Andhcarofeotit of the fynagogue, and entred into Simons houfe : and Simons wives mother was ta- ken with a great fever : and they beibught him for her. 3 9 And he Mood o- ver her, and rebuked the fever, and it left her. And immediate- ly fhe arofe, arid mi- niftred unto them. 40 Now when the fun was fetting, all they that had any iick with divers difeafes, brought them unto him: and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed rhem. 41 And devils alfb came out of many, crying out, and fay- ing, Thou art Chnft the fon of God. And he rebuking them, fuf- f-*red them not to ipeak: for they knew that he was Chrift, 4?. And when it was lay, he departed, and -»vent iato a de- fert place : and the people fought him, and came un:o him, and flayed him, that h- fhould not depart H 3 John. and 254 The Harrnofiy Matthew. Mark. Chap. I. end fuffered not the devils to fpeak, becaufe they knew him. 35- And in the morn- ing, rifing up a great while before day, he went out, and depart- ed into a folitary place, and there prayed. 36 And Simon, and they that were with him, followed after him. 37 And when they had found him, they faid unto him, All men feek for thee. 38 And he faid un- to them, Let us go in- to the next towns» that I may preach there alfo : for therefore came I forth. 39 And he preach- ed in their fynagogues throughout all Galilee, and caft out devils. Luke. Chap. IV. from them. 43 And he faid un- to them, I mu ft preach the kingdom of God to other cities alfo: for therefore am I fent, 44 And he preach- ed in the fynagogues of Galilee. Chap. V. §. f . A N D it came J\. to pafs, that as the people preffed upon him to hear the word of God, heftood by the lake of Gen- nefarerh, 2 And faw two fhips ftanding by the lake: but the ■ fisher- men were gone out of them, and were warn- ing their nets. 3 And he cntred in- to one of the fhips, which was Simons, John. and of the four Evangelijfs. 2.5 5 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. V. and prayed him that he would thruft out a little from the land: and he fat down, and taught the people out of the {hip. 4 Now when he had left fpeak- ing, he laiJ unto Si r. 31. till June the lame year. T Here is no more reafon to doubt of the order of the SeElions of this Period than of thofe of the foregoing. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XII. Chap. II. Chap. VI. §. 1. A T that time zj And it came to A ND it came to A Jefus went pafs, that he went A pafs on the fe- on the fabbath-day through the corn-fields cond fabbath after the through the corn, and on the fabbath-day, firft, that he went his difciples were an and his difciples began through the corn- hungred, and began as they went, to pluck fields: and his difci- to pluck the ears of the ears of corn. pies plucked the ears corn, and to eat. 24 And the Phari- of corn, and did cat, 2 But when the fees laid unto him, Be- rubbing them in their Pharifees faw it, they hold* why do they on hands. faid unto him, Be- the fabbath-day that 2 And certain of hold, thy difciples do which is not lawful ? the Pharifees faid unto that which is not law- 2y And he faid un- them, Why do ye that ful to Jo upon the fab- to them, Have ye ne- which is not lawful to bath-day. ver real what David do on the fabbata- 3 But he faid unto did, when he had need, days? them, Have ye not read and was an hungred, 3. Andjefusanfwer- what David did when he, and they that were ing them, faid, Have ye he was an hungred, with him? not read fo much as and they that were 26 How he went this, .what David did, ' with him, into the houfe of God when himfelf was an 4 How he entred in the days of Abia- hungred, and they into the houfe of God, thar the high prieft, which were witlv and did eat the fhew- and did eat the fhew- him ; bread, which was not bread, which is not 4. How he went in- lawful for him to eat, lawful to eat, but for to the houfe of God, neither for them the priefts, and gave and did take .and eat which were with him, alfo to them which the mew-bread, and but only for the priefts? were with him ? gave alfo to them that Kk 3 pOt Z6 2, The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Ljke, John. Chap. XII. Chap. lit Chap. VI. $ Or have ye not 27 Andhefaid unto were with him, which read in the law, how them, The fibbath was is not lawful to eat that on the fabbath- made for man, and but for the priefts a- days the priefts in the not man for the fab- lone? temple profane the bath: f And he faid un- fabbath, and are blame- 28 Therefore the to them, That the Son lefs? Son of man is Lord of man is Lord alio 6 But I fay unto alio of the fabbath. of the fabbath. you, that in thisp^ace is one greater then the temple. 7 Bat if ye had known what this meaneth, I will hive mercy and not facri- fice, ye would not have condemned the guiltlefs. 8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the fabbath-day. §. 2. 9 And when AND he cntred a- 6 And it came to he was departed x\ gain into the fyn- pafs alfo on another thence, he went into agogue, and there was iabbath, thatheentred their fynagogue. a man there which into the fynagogue and 10 And behold, had a withered hand, taught: and there was there was a man which 2 And they watch- a man whofe right had his hand wither- ed him, whether he hand was withered. ed : and they asked would heal him on the 7 And the Scribes him, faying, Is it law- fabbath-day, that they and Pfuriiees watch- ful to heal on the fab- might accufe him. ed him, whether he bath-days? that they 5 And he faith un- would heal on the fab- might accufe him. to the man which had bath-day : that they 1 1 And he faidun- the withered hand, ' might find an accufa- to them, What man Stand for h. tion againft him. fhall there be among 4 And he faith unto 8 But he knew you, that fhall have them, Is it lawful to their thoughts, and one fheep , and if it do good on the fab- faid to the man which fall into a pit on the bath days, or to do ha i the withered hand, ' fabbath-day, will he evil'? to lave life, or Rife up , and ftand not lay hold on it, and t:> kill?' but they held -forth in the mids. And life it out. their peace. he arofc ] and flood 12 How of the four Evangelzjh. 165 Matthe w. Chap. XII. M A R K. Chap. III. n How much then f And when he had is a man better then a looked round about fheep ? wherefore it is on them with anger, ■lawful to do well on being, grieved for the the fabbath-days. hardnefs of their 1 3 Then faith he hearts, he faith unto to the man , Stretch the man, Stretch forth forth thine hand : and thine hand. And he he ftretched it forth; ftretched it out : and and it was reftored his hind was reffored whole, like as the other whole as the other. 14 Then the Pha- 6 And the Pharifecs rifees went out, and went forth, and ftrait- held a counfel againft way took counfel with him, how they might the Herodians againft deftroy him. him, how they might tj- But when Jefus deftroy him. knew it, he with- 7 But Jefus with- drew himfelf from drew himfelf with thence: and great mul- his difciples to the fea: titudes followed him, and a great multitude and he healed f hem all, from Galilee followed 16 And charged him, and from Judea. them, that they fhould 8 And from Jeru- not make him known: falem, and from Idu- 17 That it might mea, and from beyond be fulfilled which was Jordan , and they a- fpoken by Efaias the bout Tyre and Sidon, prophet, faying, a great multitude, 18 Behold, myfer- when they had heard vant whom I have what great things he chofen, my beloved in did, came unto him. whom my foul is well 9 And he fpake to pleafed: I will put my his difciples, that a fpirit upon him, and fmall fhip fhould wait he fhall fhew judg- on him, becaufeofthe nient to the Gentiles, multitude, left: they 19 He fhall not fhonld throng him. ftrive, nor cry, nei- 10 For he had healed ther fhall any man many, infomuch that hear his voice in the they prefled upon him ftreets. for to touch him, as 10 A bruifed reed many as had plagues,. L u K E.- Chap. VI. forth. 9 Then fiid Jefus- unto them, I will ask you oni thing, Is ic lawful on thefabbath- dates to Jo good, or to do evil? tofa/elife or to deftroy it ? I o And looking round .about upon them all,he faid unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did fb : and his hand was reftored whole as the other. II And they were filled with madnefs; and communed one with another what they might do to Je- fus. J OI1N. fliall 264 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XII. Chap. III. fhall he not break, and n And unclean moking flax fhall he fpirits , when they not quench, till he faw him, fell down fend forth judgment before him, and cried, unto victory. faying, Thou art the zi And in his name Son of God. fhall the Gentiles truft. ia And he ftraitly charged them, that Chap. IV. they fhould not make him known. 13 And Jefuswent about all Gaiilee,teach- ing in their fynago- gues, and preaching the goipel of the king- dom, and healing all manner of ficknefs, and all manner of difeafe among the people. 24 And his' fame went throughout all Syria :and they brought unto him all fick peo- ple that were taken with divers difeafes, and torments, and thofe which were pof- feiled with devils, and thofe which were lu- natick, and thofe that had the palfie; and he healed them. 2/ And there fol- lowed him great mul- titudes of people, from Galilee, and fromDe- capolis, and from Je- rufalem, and from Ju- dea, and from beyond Jordan. CHAP. of the four EvangeUfls. z6 5 CHAP. VIIL From the Election of the twelve Apoftles till their Miffion upon the death of John the Baptift: containing about fix months fpace, from June A. T>. 31. iiWDec ember the fame year. THere is the fame reafon to reft fatisffd in the order of the feftions of this Period, as of thofe of either of the foregoim. — JOKK, Matthew. Mark. Luke. Chap. V. Chap. III. Chap. VI. §. 1. \ N D feeing 13 And he goeth ix And it came to XI the muiti- up into a mountain, pafs in thofe days, that tudes, he went up in- and calleth unto him he went out into a to a mountain : and whom he would : and mountain to pray, and when he was fet, his they came unto him. continued all night in difciples came unto 14 And he ordain- prayer to God. ° him. ed twelve, that he 13 And when it was might fend them forth day, he called unto Chap. VIII. to preach: him his difciples : and \f And to have of them he chofe WHEN he was power to heal ficknef- twelve, whom alfo he come down fes, and to caft out named Apoftles: from the mountain, devils. 1 4 Simon (whom he great multitudes fol- 16 An.l Simon he alfo named Peter; and lowed him. furnameu Peter. Andrew his brother, 17 And James the James ana John, Phi- fon of Zebedte, and lip and Bartholomew, John the brother of i? Matriiew and James (and he fur- Thomas, James the named thorn Boaner- fon of Alpheus, and ges, which is, The Simon called Zeiotes, for.s o^ thunder) ,6 Ami Judas the if] And Andrew , brother of James, and and Philip, and Bar- Jud-s Ifcariot. which tholomew, and Mat- alfo w;s the traitor, thew, and Thomas, i7 And he came and James the fon of down with them, and L1 Alpheus, z66 The Harmony Mark. Chap. III. Luke. John. Chap. VI. Chap. V. §. a. 2 And he o- pened his mouth, and taught them, faying, 3 Blefled are the poor in fpirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 4 Blefled are they that mourn : for they fhal be comforted. f Blefled are the meek: for they fhall inherit the earth. 6 Blefled are they which do hunger and thirft after righteouf- neis: for they fhallbe filled. 7 Blefled are the merciful : for they lhall obtain mercy. „ 8 Blefled are the Alpheus, and Thad- flood in the plain, and deus, and Simon the the company of his Canaanitc, difciples, and a great 19 And Judas If- multitude of people cariot, which aifo be- out of all Judea and trayed him. Jerufdem, and from the fea coaft of Tyre and Sidon , which came to hear him, and to be healed of their difeafes; 18 And they that were vexed with un- clean fpirits : and they were healed. 19 And the whole multitude fought to touch him : for there went vertue out of him, and healed them all. 20 And he lifted up his eyes on his di- fciples, and faid, Blef- fed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. a c Blefled are ye that hunger now: for ye fhallbe filled. Blef- led are ye that weep now : for ye fhall laugh. zi Blefled are ye when men fhall fepa- rate you from their company, and fhall re- proach you, and caft out your name as-evil, for the Son of mans fake. 23 Rejoice ye ia that day, and leap for pure of the four Evangelijts. z67 Matthew. Mark. Chap. V. pure in heart: for they (hall fee God. 9 Blefled are the peace-makers : for they (hall be called the children of God. 10 Blefled are they which are perfecuted for righteoufnefs fake: for theirs is the kingdom of hea- ven. 1 1 Blefled are ye when men {hall revile you, and perfecute you, and fhall fay all manner of evil againft you falfely for my fake. 12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad : for great is your reward in heaven: for fo perfecuted they the prophets which were before you. 1 1 Ye are the fait of the earth : but if the fait have loft his favour, wherewith (hall it be falted ? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be caft out, and to be troden un- der foot of men. 14 Ye arc thclight of the world. A city that is fet on an hill, can- not be hid. 1 f Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bufhel: but on a candleftick, and it gi veth light un- to all that are in the houfe. 16 Let your light fb (nine before men, that they may fee your good works, and glorify your father which is in heaven. 17 Think not that I am come to deftroy the law or the prophets. I am not come to deftroy, but to fulfil. 1 8 For verily I fay unto you, Till heaven and earth pafs, one jot or one tittle (hall in no wife pafs from the law, till all be fulfilled. 19 Whofoever therefore (hall Luke. Chap. VI. John. joy : for behold, your reward is great in heaven : for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. 24 But wo unto you that ar« rich : for ye have received your confolation. 25* Wo unto you that are full : for ye fhall hunger. Wo unto you that laugh now: for ye fhall mourn and weep. 26 Wo unto you when all men fhall fpeak well of you : for fo did their fathers to the falfe prophets. 27 But I fay unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you : 28 Blefs them that curfe you, and pray for them which defpite- fully ufe you. 29 And unto him that fmiteth thee on the one cheek, offer alfo the other : and him that taketh a- way thy cloke , forbid not to take thy coat alfo. 30 Give co every man that ask- eth of thee; and of him that tak- eth away thy goods, ask them not again. 3 1 And as yc would that men (hould do to you, do ye alfo to them likewife. 32 For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for finners alfo love thofe that love them. 3 3 And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye ? for finners alfo do even the fame. 34 And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for finners alfo \ lend to finners, to receive as much LI a breafc 16% The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Chap. V. break one of thefe leaft command- men: s, and fhuli teach men io, he (hall be called the leaft in the king- dom of heaven : but whoioever fhall do, and teach them, the fame (hull be calied great in the kingdom of he.ven. 20 J or I fay unto you, that ex- cept your righteoulhefs fhall exceed the rightecufnejs of the Scribes and Pharifees . ye frail in no cafe enter into the kingdom of heaven. 21 Ye have heard, that it was faid by them of old time, Thou {halt not kill: and whofoever fhall kill, fhall be in danger of the judg- ment. 22 But I fay unto you, That whofoever is angry with his bro- ther without a caufe, fhall be in danger of the judgment: and who- foever fhall fay to his brother, Raca, fhall be in danger of the council: but whofoever fhall fay, Thou fool, {hall be in danger of hell-fire. 23 Therefore, if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there remem- breft that thy brother hath ought a- gainft thee * 24 Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, firft be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. 25- Agree with thine adverfary quickly, whilft thou art in the way with him : left at any time the ad- verfary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be caftintoprifon. 26 Verily I fay unto thee, thou ihalt by no means come out thence, lill thou haft paid the uttermoft Luke. Chap. VI. John. again. 35- But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again: and your reward - fhall be great, and ye fhall be the chil Jren of the Higheft : for he is kind unto the unthankful, and to the evil. 36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father alio is merciful. 37 Jucige not> "nt* ye ffjall nof be judged : condemn not, and ye fhall not be condemned : forgive, and ye fhall be forgiven : 38 Give, and it fhall be given unto you ; good meafure, preffed down, and fhaken together, and running over, fhall men give into your bofom. For wiih the fame meafure that ye mete withal, it fhall be meafiued to you again. 39 And he fpake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? mall they not both fall into the . ditch? 40 The difcfple is not above his mafter: but eveiy one that is per- fect fhall be 2S his mafter. 41 And why beholdeft thou the mote that is in thy brothers eye, but perceived: not the beam that is in thine own eye? 42 Either how canft thou fayto thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thy felf beholdeft not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Thou hypocrite, caft out firft the beam out of thine own eye , and then fhalt thou fee clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brothers eye. 43 For a good tree bringeth not farthing. of the jour Evangelist 269 Matthew. Chap. V. farthing. 27 Ye have heard that it was faid by them of old time, Thou fhalt not commit adultery. 48 But I fay unto you, That whoioever looketh on a woman to luft after her, hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. 29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, ;,nJ c^ft it front thee : for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members mould perifh, and not that thy whole body mould be call into hell. 30 .And it' thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and caft it from thee: tor it is profitable for thee that one of thy members mould perifh, and not that thy whole bo- dy mould be caft into hell. 31 It hath been faid, Whofoe- ver fhall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement. 32 But I fay unto you, that whofoever fhall put away his wife, faving for the caufe of fornication, caufeth her to commit adultery: and whofoever {hail marry her that is divorced, committeth adultery. 3 3 Again, ye have heard that it hath been (aid by them of old time, Thou fhalt not forfwear thy felf, but fh-lt perform unto the Lord thine oaths. 34 But I fay unto you, Swear not at all , neither by heaven , for it is Gods throne: 3f Nor by 'he earth, for it is his footftool: neither by Jerufalem, for it is the city of the great king. 36 Neither fhalt thou fwear by thy head, becaufe thou canft not Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VL forth corrupt fruit: neither doHi a corrupt tree oring forth good fruit. 44 For every tree is known by his own fr.ut: tor or thorns men do not ga> her figs, nor of a bram- ble-bufh g^th.r ^ticy grapes. 4y Agood mm oat of the good treafureof his heart, t ringethiorth that which is good : and an evil man out of the evil tfeafure of his heart, bringeth forth th t which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth fpeaketh. 46 And why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I fay? 47 Whoioever cometh to me, andheareth my fayings, anddoeth them, I will fhew you to whom he is like. 48 He is like a man which built an houfe, and digged deep, and laid the foundation upon a rock: and when the floudarofe, theftream beat vehemently upon that houie, and could not ihake it: for it was founded upon a rock. 49 But he that heareth anddoeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an houfe upon the earth, againft which the ft ream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell, and the ruin of that houfe was great. LI make.- zjo The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. V. make one hair white or black. 3 7 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: fbrwhat- foever it more then thefe, coraeth of evil. 38 Ye have heard that it hath been laid, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 39 But I fay unto you, that ye refift not evil: but whofoever fhall fmite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other alfb. 40 And if any will fue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke alfb. 41 And whofoever fliall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. 41 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee, turn not thou away. 43 Ye have heard that it hath been faid, Thou fhalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. 44 But I fay unto you, Love your enemies, blefs them that curfe you, and do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which de- fpitefully ufe you, and perfecute you. 45- That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven ; for he maketh his fun to rife on the evil and on the good, and fendeth rain on the juft and on theunjufr. 46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the Publicans the fame? 47 And if ye falute your bre- thren only, What do you more then others ? do not even the Publicans fo? 48 Bfi ye therefore perfedt, even of the four E they h-ve their rew-rd. 6 But thou, when thou prayeft, enter into thy cloiet, and when thou haft (hut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in fecret, and thy Father which feeth in fecret, fhall rew id thee openly. 7 But when ye pray, ufenot vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they (hall be heard for their much fpe king. 8 Be not ye therefore like unto them : for your Father knoweth what *7* The Harmony Matthew. Chap. VI. what things ye have need of, be- fore ye ask him. 9 After this manner therefore pray ye : Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name. 10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth as ids in hea- ven. 1 1 Give us this day our daily bread. 12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debters. 12 And lead us not into temp- tation, but deliver us from evil : For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. 14 For, if ye forgive men their trefpaffes, your heavenly Father will alfo forgive you. if But if ye forgive not men their trefpaffes, nether will your Father forgive your trefpaffes. 16 Moreover, when ye faft, be not as the hypocrites, of a fad coun- tenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to faft. Verily I fay unto you, they have their reward. 17 But thou, when thou fafteft, anoint thine head, and warn thy face : 18 That thou appear not unto men to faft, but unto thy Father which is in fecret: and thy Father which feeth in fecret, ftUl reward thee openly. 19 Lay not up for your felves treafures upon e.ith, where the moth and ruft doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and ileal. , zo But lay up for your felves Mark. Luke. John. of the four Evangelijls. 2.73 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chcp. VI. treafurcs in heaven, wlicrc nei- ther moth nor ruff doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor (teal. 2 1 For where your freafure is, there will your heart be alio. 22 The light of the body is the eye : if therefore thir.e eye be fingle, thy whole body fhall be full of light. 23 But if thine eye be evil, thy whole LoJy fhall ^e foil of d.rk- nefs. If thereiore the light that is in thee be d rknefs, how great is that darknefs? 24 No man can ferve two ma- tters: tor either he will hate the one, and love the other; or elie he will hold to the one, and defpife the other. Ye cannot ferve God and mammon. if Therefore I fay unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye fhall eat, or what ye fhall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye fh.ll put on. Is not the life more then meat, and the body then raiment ? 26 Behold the fowls of the airi for they low not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; yet your heavenly Father feedeththem. Are ye not much better then they ? 27 Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his ftature? 28 And why take ye thought for raiment ? Ccniider the lilies of the field how they grow ; they toil not, neither do they fpin. 29 And yet I fay unto you, that th an end. divided againtt ic ielf, 27 No man can en- fhall not ftand. ter into a ftrong mans 16 And if Satan ho.ife, and fpoil his caft out Satan, he is goods, except he will divided againft him- firlt bind the ftrong felf j how then fhall m m, and then he his kingdom ftand ? will fpoil his houfe. Nn 3 z.7 And. z§6 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XII. 27 And it I by Beelzebub caft out de- vils, by whom do your children caft them out? therefore they fhall be your judges. 28 But if I caft out devils by the Spirit of God, then the krag- of God is come unto you. 29 Or elfe,how can one enter into a ftrong mans houfe, and ipoil his goods, except he firft bind the ftrong man ? and then,, he will fpoil his houfe. 30 He that is not with me is againft me , and he that ga- thereth not with me, fcattereth abroad. 31 Wherefore I fay unto you, All man- ner of lin and blaf^* phemy null be forgi- ven unto men: but the blafpliemy againft the holy Ghoft fhall not be forgiven unto men. 32 Andwhofoever fpeaketh a word a- gainft theSonofman, it {hall be forgiven him: but whofoever fpeaketh againft the holy Ghoft, it fhall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come. Chap. III. 28 Verily I fay un- to you, All fins mall be forgiven unto the fons of men, and blafphemies, where- with foever they fhall blafpheme. 29 But he that {hall blafpheme againft the holy Ghoft, hath ne- ver fbrgivenefs, but is in danger of eter- nal damnation: 30 Becaufe they faid, He hath an un- clean fpirit. 33 Eithet of the four Evangelijis. **7 Matthe w. Mark. Luke. J oh Chap. XII. 3 2 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or clfe make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt . for the tree is known by his fruit. 34. O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil , fpeak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart ihe mouth fpeuketh. 35- A good man out of the good trea- fure of h:s heart, bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treafure , bringeth forth evil things. 36 But I uy unto you, That every idle word th -t men mall fpeak, they fhali give account thereof in the day of judgment. 37 For by thy words thou malt be juftified , and by thy words thou fhalt be condemned. Chap. III. Chap. VIII. §.9. 38 Then cer- tain of the Scribes, and of the Pharifees anfwered , faying > Matter, we would fee a hgn rrom thee. 39 Bui he anfwer- ed and laid to them, An evil and adulte- 3 1 There came then his brethren and his mother, and ftand- ing without, fent un- to him, calling him. 3 1 And the multi- tude fat about him, and they faid unto him , Behold , thy 19 Then came to him his mother and his brethren , and could not come at him for the prefs. 20 And it was told him by certain, which faid, Thy mother and thy brethren Hand Tons 2gg The Harmony Matthew. Mark. ' Luke. John. Chap. XII. Chap. III. Chap. VIII. rous 1UB generation- feck- mother, and thy bre- without.defiringto'fce eth after a fign, and thren without feek thee. .i-..rt..iir„firml* for thee. 2i Andheaniw^r. there (hall no iign be for thee. 21 Andheaniw:r- Piventoit, but the 23 Andhea*fwer- ed, and faid unto them, ficra of the prophet ed them, faying, Who My mother and my jonas is my morher, or my brethren : 40 For as Jonas brethren? which hear the word was three days and 24 And he looked of God, and do it. three nights in the round about on them whales belly : fo ihall which fat about him, the fon of man be and faid, Behold my three days and three mother, and my bre- nights in the heart of thren. the earth. 35- For whofoever 41 The men of mall do the will of Nineveh ihall rife in God, the fame is my judgment with this brother, and my filler, generation, and mail and mother, condemn it, becaufe they repented at the preaching of Jonas, and behold, a great- er then Jonas is here. 42 The queen of the fouth lhall rife up in the judgment with this generation , and lhall condemn it : tor fiie came from theut- termoft parts of the earth to hear the wif- dom of Solomon, and behold, a greater then Solon -on if here. 43 When the un- clean fpiiit is gone out of a man , he walketh through dry places, fceking reft, and findeth none. 44 Then he faith, I will return into my Jioufc from whence I came of the four Evangelijls. 28? M'atthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap XII. I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, fwept, and garnifhed. 45- Then goeth he , and taketh with himfelf feven other fpirits more wicked then himfelf, and they enter in and dwell there : and the laft ftate of that man is worfethcn the firft. Even fo fball it be alfo unto this wicked generation. 46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren flood without, dcliring to fpeak with him. 47 Then one faid unto him, Be- hold, thy mother and thy brethren (land without, defiring to fpeak with thee. 48 But he anfwered and faid unto him that told him , Who is my mother ? and who are my bre- thren? 49 And he flretched forth his hand towards his difciples, and faid, Behold my mother , and my bre- thren. 5-0 Forwhofoever mail do the will of my Father which is in hea- ven, the fame is my brother, and fifter, and mother. Chap. XIII. Chap. IV. Chap. VIII. §. io.>-pHE fame A N© he began to 4 And when muck J_ day went A teach by the fea- people were gathered Jefusoutof thehoufe, fide: and there was together, and were and fat by the fea-fide. gathered unto him a come to him out of 2 And great mul- great multitude, fo every city, he fpake titudes were gathered that he entred into a by a parable : together unto him, fo fhip , and fat in the f A fbwer went that he went into a fea, and the whole out to Sow his feed: fhip, and fat, and the multitude was by the and as he fowed, whole multitude flood fea on the land. fome fell by the way on the fhore. Oo 5 An4 zpo The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. Chap. IV. Chap. VIII. 3 And he fpake l And he taught fide, and it was trod- many things unto them many things by en down,and the fowls them in parables, fay- parables, and faid un- of the air devoured it. ing, Behold, a fower to them in his do- 6 And fome fell up- went forth to fow. ftrine, on a rock, and aflbon 4 And when he 3 Hearken , Be- as it was sprung up, fbwed , fome feeds hold, there went out it withered away , fell by the ways fide, a fower to fow: becaufe it lacked moi- and the fowls came 4 And it came to fture. and devoured them pafsashefowed,fome 7 And fome fell a- op. fell by the way-lide, mong thorns, and the f Some fell upon and the fowls of the thorns fprang up with ftony places, where air came and devour- it, and choked it. they had not much ed it up. 8 And other fell on earth: and forthwith f And fome fell on good ground, and they fprung up , be- ftony ground, where lprang up, and bare caufe they had no it had not much earth, fruit an hundred-fold, deepnefs of earth: and immediately it And when he had faid 6 And when the fprang up, becaufe it thefe things, he cried, fun was up, they were had no depth of earth. He that hath ears to fcorched, and becaufe 6 But when the fun heare, let him hear, they had not root, was up, it was fcorch- 9 And his difciplcs they withered away, ed, and becaufe it had asked him, faying, 7 And fome fell a- no root, it withered What might this pa- mong thorns: and the away. rablebe? thorns fprung up and 7 And fome fell 10 And he faid. choked them. among thorns , and Unto you it is given 8 But other fell in- the thorns grew up, to know the myfte- to good ground, and and choked it, and it ries of the kingdom brought forth fruit, yielded no fruit. of God: but to 'o- ibme an hundred- fold, 8 And other fell on thers in parables j that feme fixt-y-fold, -fome good ground, and did feeing they might not thirty-fold.^ yield fruit that fprang foe, and hearing they 9 Who hath ears up, and increafed, and might not under - to hear, let hirn hear, brought forth fome ftand. 10 And the difci- thirty, fome fixty, 11 Now the para- ples came, and faid and fomean hundred, ble is this: The feed unto him, Whyfpeak- 9 And he faid un- is the word of God. eft thou unto them to them, He that hath 11 Thofe by the in parables? ears to hear, let him way-fide , are they 1 1 He anfwered hear. that hear ; then com- and faid unto them, ic And when he eth the devil , and Becaufe it is given un- was alone, they that taketh away the word of the four Evangeliffs. 2-5? i Matthew. Chap. XIII. Mark. Chap. IV. Luke. Chap. VIII. •:o you to know the myfteries of the king- dom of heaven, but to them it is not given. 1 2 For wholbever hath, to him mail be given, and he fhall have more abundance : but whofoever hath were about him with out of thc*ir hearts, the twelve, asked of left they ftiould be- him the parable. iicve and be faved. 1 1 And he faid un- 1 3 They on the to them, Unto you it rock, are they, which is given to know the when they hear, re- myftery of the king- ceive the word with domofGod: butun- joy; and thefe have to them that are with- no root, which for a not from him fhall be out, all thefe things while believe, and in taken away , even are done in parables : time of temptation that he hath. 12 That feeing they fall away. 1 2 Therefore fpeak may fee, and not 14 And that which I to them in parables: perceive, a'nd hearing fell ameng thorns, are becaufe they feeing, they may hear , and they, which when fee not : and hearing, not underitand j left they have heard, go they hear not, neither at any time they forth, and are chok- . do they underftand, fhould be converted, ed with cares and 14 And in them is and their fins fhould riches, and pleafures fulfilled the prophecy be forgiven them. of this life, and bring of Efaias, which faith, 13 And he faid un- no fruit to perfection, to them-, Know ye if But that on the not this parable ? and good ground, are they how then will you which in an honeft know all parables? and good heart, ha- 14 The lower low- ving heard the word, eth the word. keep it, and bring \f And thefe are forth fruit with pa- grofs, and their ears they by the way-fide, tience. are dull of hearing, where the word is 16 No man when and their eyes have fown, but when they he hath lighted a can- they clofed ; left at any have heard, Satan die, covereth it with time they fhould fee cometh immediately, a veffel, or putteth it with their eyes , and and taketh away the under a bed: but fet- hear with their ears, word that was fown teth it on a candle- and fhould underftand in their hearts. ftick, that they which with their heart, and \6 And thefe are enter in may fee the fhould be converted, they likewife which light, and I fhould heal them, are fown on ftony 17 For nothing is 16 But blefled are ground, who when fecret, that fhall not your eyes , for they they have heard the be made manifeft : fee; and your ears, word •', immediately neither any thing hid, for they hear. receive it with glad ■ that fhall not be Oo 2 By hearing ye fhall hear, and fhall not un- derftand: and feeing ye fhall fee, and fhall not perceive. 1/ For this peo- ples heart is waxed John. 37 For 2-9 i The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Chap. XIII. Chap. IV. Chap. VIII. i7 For verily I fay nefs. known, and come a- unto you, that many i7 And have no broad, prophets and righte- root in themfelves, iS Take heed ous men have de- and fo endure but for therefore how ye hear: fired to fee thofe a time : afterward for whofoever hath, things which ye fee, when affliction or per- to him mall be given ; and have not feen fecution arifeth for and whofoever hath them: and to hear the words fake, im- not, from him fhall thofe things which ye mediately they are be taken even that hear, and have not offended. which he feemeth to heard them. ^ And thefe are have. 18 Hear ye there- they which are fown fore the parable of the among thorns: fuch fower. as hear the word. wi io And the cares Ski J W°Tt the deccitfutaefi of the kingdom, andun- • .„ „ , . , „ derftandeth it not, "fe „ then comeththe wick- f-^ *"f £ ed one, and catched "nS'n' ^ *c word, and it becom- JOHN. away that which was fown in his heart: this is he which re- eth unfruitful. 20 And thefe are they which are fown ceived feed by the { , , r , (.j y on good ground, iuch ay-fide. as hear the word, and io But he that re- receive it, and bring, ceived the feed into forth fruit, fome flony places, the fame thirty-fold, fome fix- is he that heareth the ty, andfomeanhund- word, and anon with red. ;oyreceivethit: Xl Andhefaidun- 2i Yet hath he not to them, Is a candle, root in himfelf, but brought to be put un- dureth for a while: der a bumel, or under for when tribula- a bed? and not to be tion or perfecution a- fet on a candleftick? nfeth becaufe of the zz For there is no- word, by and by he thing hid which fhall is offended. not be manifefh nei- 2 2 He alfo that re- ther was any thing ceived feed among the kept fecret, 'but that thorns, is he that it fhould come abroad. fcearet *eth of the four Evangelifts. *5>3 Matthew. Chap. XIII. heareth the word : and the cares of this world, and the de- ceitfulnefs of riches choke the word: and he becometh unfruit- ful. 23 But he that re Mark. Chap. IV. 23 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. 24 And he faid un- to them , Take heed what you hear: with what meafure ye mete, it mall be mea- ceived feed into the fured to you: andun- the good ground, is to you that hear, fhall he that heareth the word ,, and under- fhndeth»>, whichial- £0 beareth fruit, and more be given. if For he that hath, to him fhall be given : and he that bringeth forth fbme hath not, from him an hundred-fold, fbme fhall be taken even fixty, fome thirty. that which he hath. 24 And another 16 And he faid, parable put he forth So is the kingdom of unto them , faying, God , as if a man The kingdom of hea- ven is likened unto a man which fowed good feed in his field fhould caft feed into the ground: 27 And fhould fleep, and rife night but while men flept, and day, and the feed his enemy came fhould fpring and and fowed tares a- grow up, he know- mong the wheat, and eth not how. went his way. 28 For the earth 26 But when the bringeth forth fruit blade was fprung up, of her felf, firft the and brought forth blade, then the ear, af- fruit, then appeared that the full corn in the tares alfo. the ear. 27 So the fervants 29 But when the of the houfholder fruit is brought forth, came and faid unto immediately he put- him,Sir, lidftthounot teth in the fickle, be- fow good feed in thy caufe the harveft is field? from whence come. then hath it tares? 30 And he faid, 28 He faid unto Whereunto fhall we them , An enemy liken the kingdom of Luke. John. Oo j. hath 25>4 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johj«. Chap. XIII. Chap. VI. .hath done this. The God ? or with what fervants faid unto companion fhall we him, Wilt thou then compare it ? that we go and ga- 51 It //like a grain ther them up ? of muftard - feed , 29 But he faid, which when it is Nay ■, left while ye fown in the earth, is gather up the tares, lefs then all the feeds ye root up alfo the that be in the earth, wheat with them. 3j But when it is 30 Let both grow fown, it growethup, together until rhe har- and becometh greater veft j and in the time then all herbs, and of harveft I will fay ftiooteth out great to the reapers , Ga- branches, fo that the ther ye together fnft fowls of the air may the tares, and bind lodge under the fha- them in bundles to dow of it. burn them: but ga- 33 And with ma- ther the wheat into ny fuch parables fpake my barn. he the word unto 3 1 Another para- rhem, as they were ble put he forth unto able to hear it. them, faying, The 34 But without a kingdom of heaven parable fpake he not is like to a grain of unto them: and when muftard-feed, which they were alone, he a man took and fow- expounded all things cd in his field. to his difciples. 32 Which is the leaft of all feeds : but when it is grown, it is the greateft among herbs, and becometh a tree : £0 that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof. 33 Another para- ble fpake he unto them, The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a wo- of the four EvangeUJis. 195 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. man took and hid in three mea- fures of meal, till the whole was leavened. 34 Allthefe things fpake Jefus unto the multitude in parables, and without a parable fpake he not unto them. 3J- That it might be fulfilled which was fpoken by the prophet, faying, I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things which have been kept fecret from the foundation of the world. 36 Then Jefus fent the multi- tude away, and went into the houfe; and his difciples came unto him, laying, Declare unto us the para- ble of the tares of the field. 3 7 He anfwered and faid unto them, He that foweth the good feed, is the fon of man: 38 The field is the world: the good feed are the children of the kingdom: but the tares are the children of the wicked one: 39 The enemy that fo wed them, is the devil: the harveft is the end of the world : and the reapers are the angels. 40 As therefore the tares are ga- thered ;.nd burnt in the fire; fo fhall it be in the end of this world. 41 The fon of man fhall fend forth his angels, and they fhall ga- ther out of his kingdom all things that oftend , and them which do iniquity : 42 And fhall caft them into a furnace of fire: there fhall bewail- ing and gnafhing of teeth. 43 Then fhall the righteous fhine forth as the iun, in the king- dom of their Father. Who hath *5><> The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. cars to hear, let him hear. 44 Again, the kingdom of hea- ven is like unto treafure hid in a field: the which when a man hath found, hehidcth, and for joy there- of goeth and felleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. 4y Again, the kingdom of hea- ven is like unto a merchant-man, ieeking goodly pearls : 46 Who when he had found one pearl of great price, he went and Ibid all that he had, and bought it. 47 Again, the kingdom of hea- ven is like unto a net that was caft: into the fea, and gathered of eve- ry kind. 48 Which, when it was full, they drew to more, and fat down, and gathered the good into veflels, but caft the bad away. 49 So ihall it be at the end of the world: the angels fhall come forth, and fever the wicked from among the juft; j-o And mail caft them into the furnace of fire : there fhall be wail- ing and gnafhing of teeth. f 1 Jelus faith unto them, Have ye undcrftood all thefe things ? they Iky unto him, Yea, Lord. I j-z Then faid he unto them, Therefore every fcribe which is in- ftructed unto the kingdom of hea- ven, is like unto a man that is an houfholder, which bringeth forth out of his treafure things new and old. * fl And it came to pafs, that when Jefus had fimfhed thefe para- bles, he departed thence. 18 Now of the four EvarigeUjis. i?7 Matthew. Chap. VIII. §. 12. 18 Now when Jefus faw great multitudes about him, he gave command- ment to depart unto the other fide. 23 And when he was entred into a fhip, his difciples fol- lowed him. 24 And behold , there arofe a great tempeftin thefea, in- fomuch that the fhip was covered with the waves: but he was a- fleep. zf And his difci- ples came to him, and awoke him, faying , Lord, fave us : we perilh. 26 And he faith unto them, Why are }re fearful , O ye of ittle faith ? Then he arofe and rebuked the winds and thefea, and there was a great calm. 27 But the men marvelled , faying , What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the fea obey him? Mark. Chap. IV. 2f And the fame day when the even was come, he faith unto them , Let us pais over unto the o- ther fide. 36 And when they had fent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the fhip, and there were alfo with him other little fhips. - 37 And there arofe a great frorm of wind, and the waves beat into the fhip, fo that it was now full. 38 And he was in the hinder part of the fhip, afleep on a pil- low: and they awake him, and fay unto him, Mafter, careft thou not that we pe- rilh? 39 And he arofe, andrebuked the wind, and faid unto the fea, Peace, be ftill : and the wind ceafed, and there was a great calm. 40 And he faid un- to them, Why are ye fo fearful? how is it that you have no faith ? 41 And they fear- ed exceedingly, and faid one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the Luke. Chap. VIII. 22 Now it came to pafs on a certain day, that he went in- to a fhip with his di- fciples: andhefaid un- to them,Letus go over unto the other fide of the lake. And they lanched forth. 23 But as they failed, he fell afleep: and there came down a frorm or" wind on the lake, and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. 24 And they came to him, and awoke him, faying, Mafter, mafter, we perifh. Then he arofe, and rebuked the wind, and the raging of the water: and they ceaf- ed* and there was a calm. 25- And he faid un- to them , Where is your faith? And they being afraid,wondred, faying one to another, What manner of man is this ? for he com- mandeth even the winds and water, and they obey him. John. P? 25>8 The Harmony Matthew. ' Chap. VIII. §.15. 28 And when he was come to the other fide, into the countrey of the Gergefenes, there met him two poiTeffed with devils, coming out of the tombs, ex- ceeding fierce , fo that no man might pafs by that way. 29 And behold , they cryed out, fay- ing , What have we to do with thee, Jefus, rhou ion of God ? art thou come hither to torment us before the time? 30 And there was a good way off from them, an herd of manyfwine, feeding. 31 So the devils befought him, faying, if thou cafl: us out, fuffer us to go away into the heard of fwine. 32 And he faid un- to them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of fwine: and behold, the whole herd of fwine ran violently down a ftecp place into the fea, Mark. Chap. IV. wind and the fea obey him? Luke. John. Chap. V. AND they came over unto the other fide of the fea, into the countrey of the Gadarenes. 2 And when he was come out of the fhip , immediately there met him out of the tombs, a man with an unclean fpi- rit, 3 Who had his dwelling among the tombs , and no man could bind him , no not with chains : 4 Becaufe that he had been often bound with f-ttcrs and chiins, and the chains had been plucked a- funder by him , and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. f And always night and day , he was in the mountains , and in the torn! s, crying, and cutting himfelf with ftones. 6 But when he faw Jefus afar off, he ran and worfhipped him, 7 And he cried with a loud voice, and Chap. VIII: 26 And they ar- rived at the countrey of the Gadarenes , which is over againft Galilee. 27 And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city , a certain man which had devils a long time,and ware no clothes, neither abode in any houfe, but in the tombs. 28 When he faw Jefus, he cried out, and fell down before him, 2nd with aloud voice faid, What have Ito do with theejefus, thou Son of God moft high? I befeech thee torment me not. 29 (For he had commanded the un- clean fpirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains, and in fetters ; and he brake the bands, and was dri- ven of the devil into the wildernefs) 30 AndJ^fus'asked him, faying, What is thy name? And he and of the four Evangelijis. %^ Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johk. Chap. VIII. Chap. V. Chap. VIII. and perifhcd in the £ud, What have I to faid, Legion : becaufe waters. do with thee, Jefus, many devils were cn- 33 And they that thou Son of themoft tred into him. kept them fled, and high God? I adjure 31 And they be- went their ways into thee by God, that thou fought him that he the city, and told eve- torment me not. would not command ry thing, and what 8 (For hefaidunto them to go out into was befallen to the him, Come out of the deep, poflefled of the devils, the man, thou un- 31 And there was 34 And behold , clean fpirit) there nn herd of ma- the whole city came 9 And he asked ny fwine feeding on out to meet Jefus; him , What is thy the mountain: and and when they faw name? And he an- they befought him him, they befought fwered, faying, My that he would fuffer him that he would name /'} Legion : for them to enter into depart out of their we are many. them. And he fuf- coafts. 10 And he befought fered them. him much that he 33 Then went the would not fend them devils out of the man, away out of the coun- and entred into the trey. fwine: and the herd 11 Now there was ran violently down there nigh unto the a fteep place into the mountains , a great lake, and were chok- herd of fwine feed- ed ing. 34 When they that 12 And all the de- fed them faw what vilsbefoughthim, fay- was done, they fled, ing, Send us into the and went and told it fwine, that we may in the city and in the enter into them. countrey. 13 And forthwith 3 j Then they went Jefus gave them leave, out to fee what was And the unclean fpirits done; and came to went out, and entred Jefus, and found the into the fwine, and man out of whom the herd ran violently the devils were de- down a fteep place in- parted, fitting at the to the fea, (they were feet of Jefus, clothed, about two thoufand) and in his right mind : and were choked in and they were afraid, the fea. 3 6 They alio which 14 And they that faw it, told them by Pp » foe 300 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Chap. V. fed the fwine fled, and told it in the city, and in the countrey. And they went out to fee what it was that was done. if And they come to Jefus, and lee him that was poffefled with the devil, and had the legion, fitting, and clothed, and in his right mind, and they were afraid. 16 And they that faw it, told' them how it befel to him that was pofleflcd with the devil, and alfo concerning the fwine. 17 And they be- gan to pray him to de- part out of their coalts. 18 And when he was come into the fliip, he that had been poflefled wirh the de- vil, prayed him that he might be with him. 19 Howbeit, Jefus fuffered him not, but iaith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell chejn how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath hau compaf- iien on thee. to And he depart- ed, and began to pub- lish in Dccapoliss Luke. Chap. VIII. what means he that was pofleffed of the devils was healed. 37 Then the whole multitude of the coun- trey of the Gadarenes round about, befought him to depart from them ; .for they were taken with great fear : and he went up into the lhip, and return- ed back again. 38 Now the man out of whom the de- vils were departed, befought him that he might be with him : but Jefus fent him away, faying, 39 Return to thine own houfe, and {hew how great things God h~th done unto thee And he went his way, and publifh- ed throughout the whole city, how great things Jefus had done unto him. John. of the four EvangeKJls. Matthew. Mark. Chap. V. how great things Je- fus had done for him : and all men did mar- vel. Luke. 3° John Chap. IX. §. 14. A NDheen- J\ tred into a (hip, and paired o- ver, and came into his own city. Chap. VIII. 79 And a certain fcribe came, and laid unto him, Matter, I will follow thee whi- ther foe ver thou goeft. 20 And Jefus faith unto him, The foxes have holes , and the . birds of the air have nefls ; but the fon of man hath not where to lay his head. 2 1 And another of his difcipks faid unto him, Lord, fuffer me firft to go and bury my Father. 22 But Jefus faid unto him, Follow mea and let the dead bury their dead. PP 3 iS While joz The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IX. Chap. V. Chap. VIII. §.15-. 1 S While he 2 1 And when Je- 40 And it came to fpake thcfe things un- fus was patted over a- pafs, that when Jefus to them, behold, gain by fhip unto the was returned, the peo- there came a certain other fide, muchpeo- pie gladly received ruler and worfhipped pie gathered unto him, him: for they were him , faying , My and he was nigh unto all waiting for him. daughter is even now the fea. 4 1 And behold, dead, but come and 22 And behold , there came a man lay thy hand upon there comcth one of named Jairus, and he her, and fhe (hall live, the rulers of thefyna- was a ruler of the fyna- 19 And Jefus arofe, gogue , Jairus by gogue : and he fell and followed him, and name, and when he down at Jefus feet, fo did his difciples. law him, he fell at and befought him that 20 (And behold, a his feet, he would come into woman which was 23 And belought his houfe: difeafed with an iffue him greatly, faying, 42 For he had one of blood twelve years, My little daughter only daughter, about came behind him , lieth at the point of twelve years of age, and touched the hem death , I fmy thee and (he lay a dying, of his garment. come and lay thy (But as he went, the 21 For fhe faid with- hands on her that fhe people thronged him. inherfelf, If I may maybe healed, and 43 And a woman but touch his garment, fhe fhall live. having an iflue of I fhall be whole. 24 And Jefus went blood twelve years, 22 But Jefus turn- with him, and much which had fpent all ed him about , and people followed him, her living upon phy- when he faw her, he and thronged him. ficians, neither could faid, Daughter, be of 2y And a certain be healed of any, good comfort ; thy woman which had an 44 Came behind faith hath made thee iffue of blood twelve him, and touched the whole. And the wo- years, border of his garment: man was made whole 26 And had fuffer- and immediately 'her from that hour.) ed many things of iffue of blood ftanch- 23 And when Je- many phyficians, and ed. fus came into the ru- had fpent all that fhe 4j- And Jefus faid, lers houfe, and faw had, and was nothing Who touched me? the minftrels and the bettered, but rather When all denied, Pe- people making a noife, grew worfe, ter, and they that 24 He faid unto 27 When ihe had were with him, faid, them, Give place, for heard of jefus, came Mafter, the multitude the maid is not dead, in the prefs behind, throng thee, andprefs but flecpeth. And and touched his gar- thee, and fayefr thou, they laughed him to ment. Who touched me ? fcorn. 2f But of the four Evangehfls. 303 Matthew. Mark. • Luke. John. Chap. IX. 'Chap. V. Chap. VIII. ij- But when the 28 For fhe faid, If 46 And Jefus faid, people were put forth, I may touch but his Some body hath he went in, and took clothes , I {hall be touched me : for 1 her by the hand, and whole. perceive that vertue the maid arofe. 29 And ftraight- is gone out of me. 26 And the fame way the fountain of 47 And when the hereof went aboad in- her blood was dried woman faw that fhe to all that land. up: and fhe felt in was not hid, fhe came her body that (he trembling, and falling was healed of that down before him, plague. fhe declared unto him 30 And Jefus im- before all the people, mediately knowing for what caufe fhe had in himfelf, that ver- touched him, and how tue had gone out of fhe was healed im- him, turned him a- mediately. bout in theprefs, and 48 And he faid un- laid, Who touched to her, Daughter, be my clothes? of good comfort : 3 1 And his difci- thy faith hath made pies faid unto him, thee whole ; go in Thou feefl: the multi- peace) tude thronging thee, 49 While he yet and fayeft thou, Who fpake, there cometh touched me? one from the ruler of 32 And he looked the fynagogues houfe, round about to fee her faying to him, Thy that had done this daughter is deadj thing. trouble not the Ma- 33 But the wo- fter. man fearing and trem- fo But when Je- bling, knowing what fus heard it, he an- was done in her, came fwered him, faying, and fell down before Fear not: believe on- him, and told him all ly, and fhe fhall be the truth. made whole. 34 And he faid fi And when he unto her, Daughter, came into the houfe.he thy fa'th hath made furfered no man to go thee wholej go in in,favePererandJamcs, peace, and be whole and John, and the of thy plague. father and the mother 51" While he yet of the maiden. 5-1 And 304 The Harmony Matthew. Mark.- Luke. John, Chap. V. Chap. III. {pake, there came 5-1 And all wept, from the ruler of the and bewailed her : but fynagogues konfe, cer- he faid, Weep not ; tain which faid, Thy (he is not dead , but daughter is dead , fleepeth. Why troubleft thou 5-3 And they laugh- the Matter any fur- edhimtofcorn,know- ther? ing that {he was dead. 36 Aflbon as Jefus $-3 And he put heard the word that them all out, and took was fpoken, he faith her by the hand, and unto the ruler of the called, faying, Maid, fynagogue, Be not a- arife. fraid, only believe. j-^- And her fpirit 37 And he fufter- came again, and me a- ed no man to follow rofeftraightway: and him, fave Peter, and hecommandedtogive James, and John the her meat. brother of James. f 6 And her parents 38 And he cometh were aftonifhed: but to the houfe of the he charged them that ruler of the fynagogue, they {hould tell no and feeth the tumult, man what was done, and them that wept and wailed greatly. 39 And when he was come in, he faith unto them, Why make ye this ado, and weep? the damfel is not dead, but fleep- eth. 40 And they laugh- ed him to fcorn : but when he had put them all out, he taketh the father and the mother of the damfel, and them that were with him, and entreth in where the damfel was lying. 41 And he took of the four Evangelifts. 305 M A T T H E VT. Mark. Chap. V. the damfel by the hand, and faid unto her, Talitha cumi , which is, being inter- preted, Damfel (I fay unto thee ) arife. 42 And ftraight- waythe damfel arofe, and walked; for (he was of the age of twelve years : and they were aftonifhed with a great aftonilh- ment. 43 And he charged them ftraitly, that no man mould know it : and commanded that fomething fliould be given her to eat. Chap. IX. § id; 17 And when Jefus departed thence, two blind men fol- lowed him , crying , and faying, Thou fon of David, have mercy on us. 28 And when he was come into the houfe, the blind men came to him : and Je- fus faith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this ? they faid unto him, Yea, Lord. 29 Then touched he their eyes, faying, According to your faith, be it unto you. 30 And their eyet Luke. J ohm. The Harmony Matthew. Chap. IX. were opened, andje- fus ftraitly charged them, faying, See that no man know it. 31 But they, when they were departed, ipread abroad his fame in all that country. 3 i As they went out, behold , they brought to him a dumb man poflefled with a de- vil. 33 And when the devil was call out, the dumb fpake: and the multitudes marvelled, faying, It was never £0 feen in Ifrael. 34 But the Phari- fees faid, He cafteth out the devils through the prince of the de- vils. Chap. XIII. § 17. j-4 And when he was come into his own countrey , he taught them in their fynagogue, infomuch that they were afto- niflied , and faid , Whence hath this man this wifdom, and thefe mighty works ? jf Is not this the carpenters fbn ? is not his mother called Ma- ry? and his brethren, James, and Jofes, and Simony and Judas? Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VI. AND he went out from thence, and came into his own countrey, and his di- fciples follow him. 2 And when the fabbath- day was come, he began to teach in the fynagogue : and many hearing him9 were aftonifhed , fay- ing , From whence hath this man thefe things? and what wif- dom is this which is given unto him , that ?6 And of the four Evangelifts. 307 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. Chap. VI. ?6 And his lifters, even fuch mighty are they not all with works are wrought us ? whence then hath by his hands ? this man all thefe 3 Is not this the things ? carpenter, the fon of S7 And they were Mary, the brother of offended in him. But J-imes, and Jofes, and Jefus faid unto them, of Juda, and Simon ? A prophet is not with- and are not his fitters out honour, lave in here with us? And his owncountrey,and they were offended at in his own houfe. him. 5*8 ^nd he did not 4 But Jefus faid un- many mighty works to them, A prophet is there, becaufe of their not without honour, uabelief. but in his own coun- trey, and among his own kin, and in bis own houfe. f And he could there do no mighty work, fave that he laid his hands upon a few fide folk , and healed them. 6 And he marvel- led becaufe of their unbelief. Qqa CHAP- 08 The Harmony CHAP. IX. From the Mijjlon of the twelve Apoftles, till our Saviour's fourth Taff over : containing about four months fpacej from "December A. T>. 31. till April A. u, feet for a teftimony And - of the four Evangelijls. l°9 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John- Chap. X. Chap. VI. Chap. IX. AND when he had nor hear you, when againft them, called unto him ye depart thence,lhake 6 And they depart- his twelve difciples , orfthe duft under your ed and went through he gave them power feet, for a teftimony the towns, preaching agetmfl unclean lpirits, again ft them. Verily thegofpel, and heal- to caft them out, and I lay unto you, itfhall ing everywhere. to heal all manner of be more tolerable for iicknefs, and all man- Sodom and Gomor- ner of difeafe. rha in the day of judg- z Now the names ment, then for that of the twelve apoftles city, are thefe ; The firft, 1 2 And they went Simon , who is called out, and preached that Peter, and Andrew his men fhould repent, brother, James the fan 13 And they caft of Zcbedee, and John out many devils, and his brother, anointed withoyl ma- 3 Philip, and Bar- ny that were lick, and tholomew , Thomas , healed them. and Matthew the Pub- lican, James thefonoi Alpheus, and Lebbe- us, whofe furname wasThaddeus, 4 Simon theCana- anite, and Judas Ifca- riot, who alfo betray- ed him. 5- Thefe twelve Je- fus fent forth, and commanded them , faying, Go not into the way of the Gen- tiles, and into any city of the Samaritans en- ter ye not. 6 But go rather to the loft fheep of the heufe of Ifrael. 7 And as yc go, preach, faying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand. Q. q 3 8 Heal 3io The Harmony Matthew. Chap. X. 8 Heal the Tick, cleanfe the le. pers, raife the dead, caft out devils : freely ye have received, freely give. 9 Provide neither gold, nor iil- ver, nor brafs in your purfes j 10 Nor fcrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither Ihoes, nor yet ftaves : ( for the workman is worthy of his meat. ) 1 1 And into whatfoever city or town ye fhall enter, enquire who in it is worthy, and there abide till ye go thence. i z And when ye come into an houfe, falute it. 1 3 And if the hoftfe be worthy, let your peace come upon it : but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14 And whofoever (hall not re- ceive you , nor hear your words : when ye depart out of that houfe, or city, (hake off the duft of your feet. if Verily I fay unto you, It fhall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha , in the day of judgment, then for that city. 16 Behold , I fend you forth as fheep in the midfl: of wolves : be ye therefore wife as ferpents, and harmlefs as doves. 17 But beware of men, for they will delive'r you up to the councils, and they will fcourge you in their fynagogues. 18 And ye fhall be brought be- fore governors and kings for my fake, for a teftimony againft them and the Gentiles. 19 But when they deliver you up , take no thought how or what ye fhall fpeak, for it fhall be given Mark. Luki John. you of the four Evangelifts. 3 1 1 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. x. you in that fame hour what ye fhall ipeak. 20 For it is not ye that fpeak, but the Spirit of your Father which fpeaketh in you. ii And the brother (hall deliver up the brother to death, and the fa- ther the child : and the children fhall rife up againft their parents, and caufe them to be put to death. 22 And ye fhall be hated of all men for my names fake : but he that endureth to the end , fhall be iaved. 23 But when they perfecute you in this city, flee into another; for verily I fay unto you , ye fhall not have gone over the cities of Ifrael till the fbn of man be come. 24 The difciple is not above his mailer, nor the fervant above his lord. 2y It is enough for the difciple that he be as his mafter, and the fervant as his lord : if they have called the mafter of thehoufe Beel- zebub, how much more Jhall they call them of his houfhold? 26 Fear them not therefore; for there is nothing covered, that fhall not be revealed ; and hid, that fhall not be known. 27 What I tell you in darknefs , that fpeak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye up- on the houfe-tops. 28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the foul: but rather fear him which is able to deftroy both foul and bo- dy in hell. 29 Are not two fparrows fold for a farthing ? and one of them ihall I z The Harmony Matthew. Mark.* Luke. John. Chap. X. I i - (hall not fall on the ground with- out your Father. 30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbred. N 3 1 Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value then many lpar- rows. 31 Whofoever therefore fhall confefs me before men, him will I confefs alio before my Father which is in heaven. 33 But whofoever (hall deny me before men , him will I alfo deny before my Father which is in hea- ven. 34 Think not that I am come to fend peace on earth : I came not to fend peace, but a fword. 3 f For I am come to fet a man at variance againft his father, and the daughter againft her mother, and the daughter in law againft her mother in law. 36 And a mans foes Jhall be they of his own houfhold. 37 He that loveth father or mo- ther more then me, is not worthy of me : and he that loveth fon or daughter more then me, is not wor- thy of me. 38 And he that taketh not his crofs, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. 39 He that finciethhis life (hall lofe it : and he that lofeth his life for my fake, fhall find it. 40 He that receiyeth yon , re- eeiveth me : and he that receiveth me, receiveth him that fent me. 41 He that receiveth a prophet, in the name of a prophet, fh-11 re- ceive a prophets reward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man, in of the four Evangelifts. 3 1 3 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John, Chap. X. the name of a righte- ous man, (hall receive a righteous mans re- ward. 42 Andwhofoever {hall give to drink un- to one of thefe little ones, a cup of cold water only, in the name of a difciple, Verily I fay unto you, he (hall in no wife lofe his reward. Chap. XT. AN D it came to pafs, whenjefus had made an end of of commanding his twelve difciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. Chap. XIV. Chap. VI. Chap. IX. § 2. AT that time 14 And king He- 7 Now Herod the XjL Herod . the rod heard of him, (for tetrarch heard of all Tetrarch heard of the his name was fpread that was done by him : fame of Jefus, abroad) and he faid, and he w,2s perplexed, 2 And laid unto That John- the Baptift becauiethatitwasfaid his fervants, This is was rifen from the offome, that John was John the Baptift, he dead, and therefore rifen from the dead: is rifen from the dead, mighty works do 8 And of fome , and therefore mighty fhew forth themfelves that Elias had appear- works do fhew forth in him. ed: and of others,that themfelves in him. \j Others faid, one of the old pro- 2 For Herod had That it is Elias. And phets was rifen a- laid hold on John, and others faid, That it is gain, bound him, and put a prophet, or as one 9 And Herod faid, him in prifon for He- of the prophets. John have I beheaded : rodiasfake, his bro- 16 But when He- but who is this of R r 3*4 7he Harmony Matthew. Chap. XIV. ther Philips wife. 4 For 5onn ^a'd unto him , It is not lawful for thee to have her. $ And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude , becaufe they counted him as a prophet. 6 But when He- rods birthdiy was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced be- fore them , and plea- fed Herod. 7 Whereupon he promifed with an oath, to give her what- foever fhe would ask. 8 And {he, being before inftrufted of Jier mother, (aid, Give me here John Baptifts head in a charger. o And the king was forry: nevenhelefs for the oaths fake, and them which fat with him at meit, he com- manded it to be given her. 10 And'hefentand beheaded John in the prifon. ii And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damfel : and fhe brought it to her mo- ther. iz And his difci- Mark. Chap. VI. Luke. Chap. IX. John. rod heard thereof, he whom I hear fuch faid, It is John whom things ? and he deii- I beheaded, he is ri- red to fee him. fen from the dead. 17 For Herod him- felf had lent forth, and laid hold upon John, and bound him in pri- fon for Herodias fake, his brother Philips wife; for he had mar- ried her. 18 For John had faid unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to h-ve thy brothers wife. 19 Therefore He- rodias had a quarrel againfl: him.anJ would have killed him, but. fhe could not. 20 For Herod fear- ed John, knowing that he was ajuft m^nand an holy, and obferved him , and when he heard him, lie did ma- ny things, and heard him gladly. 21 And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birth- day made a ibpper to his lords, high captains, and chief citates of Gali- lee : 22 And when the daughter of the faid Herodias cane in, and danced, and plealed Herod, and them that pies of the four Evangeli/is. 3 1 5 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIV. Chap. VI. pies came, and took Tat with him, the king up the body, and bu- &id unto the damfel, ried it, and went and Ask of mewhatfoever told Jefus. thou wilt, and I will give it thee. 23 And he fware unto her, Whatfbever thou fhalt ask of me, I will give it thee, un- to the half of my kingdom. 24 And Che went forth, and {aid unto her mother, What {hall I ask ? And flie faid, the head of John the Baptift. if And Ihe came in ftraightway with hafte unto the king, and asked, faying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger, the head of John the Baptift. 26 And the king was exceeding for- rowful, yet for his oaths fake, and for their fakes which fat with him, he would not rejedt her. 27 And immedi- ately the king fent aa executioner, and com- manded his head to be brought: and he went and beheaded him in the prifbn, 28 And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damfel: andthedam- Rr x $2, 13 When 3 1 6 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VI. fel gave it to her mo- ther. 29 And when his difciples heard of it, they came and took up his corps, and laid Chap. XIV. it in a tomb. Chap. IX. §5. ijWhenJefus 20 And the apoftles ro Andtheapoftles heard «///, he dcpar- gathered themfelves when they were re- ted thence by ihip in- together unto Jefus, turned, told him all to a defert pace, a- and told him all things, that they had done. part : and when the both what they had And he took them, people had heard done, and what they and went afide pri- thereof, they followed I had taught. vately into a defert him on toot out of 2l And he faid un- p]a<:e , belonging to the cities. tothem,Comeyeyour the city called Beth- 14 And Jelus went felves apart into a de- faida forth, and law a great fert place , and reft a , / And the people multitude, and was while: for there were when they knew it moved with compaf- many coming and go- followed him :■ arid he hon toward them and ing, and they had no received them, and he healed their fick. leifure fo much as to fpake unto them of eat« the kingdom of God, 52 And they de- and healed them that parted into a defert had need of healing. place by fhip private- ly. 2 2 And the people iaw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither, out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him. 34 Andjefus,when he came out, faw much people, and was moved with compaf- fion toward them, be- caufe they were as ftieep not having a §4» if And of the four Evangelijis 3i7 Matthew. Chap. XIV. §4. if And when it was evening, his difciples came to him, faying , This is a de- fert place, and the time is now pafc; fend the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themfelves victuals. 16 But Jefus laid unto them, They need not depart, give ye them to eat. 17 And they fay unto him , we have here but fiye loaves and two fifhes. • 1 8 He laid , Bring them hither to me. 19 And he com- manded the multitude to fit down on the grafs, and took the five loaves, and the two fifhes , and look- ing up to heaven, he blefled, andbrake,and gave the loaves to his difciples, and the di- fciples to the multi- tude. 20 And they did all cat, and were rilled : and they took up of the fragments that re- mained, twelve baf- kets full. a 1 And they that Mark. Chap. VI. fhepherd : and he be- gan to teach them many things. 3/ And when the day was now far fpent, his difciples came un- to him, and laid, This is a defert place, and now the time is far patted : 36 .Send them a- way, that they may go into the countrey round about, and in- to the villages, and buy themfelves bread: for they have nothing to eat. 37 He anfwered and 4aid unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they" fay unto him, fhall we go and buy two hundred pe- ny- worth of bread, and gi/e them to eat? 38 He faith unto them , How many loaves have ye ? go and fee. And when they knew, they fay, Five, and two fifhes. 39 And he com- manded them to make all fit down by com, panies upon the green grafs. 40 And they fat down in ranks by hundreds, and by fif- ties. 41 And when he Luke. Chap. IX. 12 And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve and faid unto him, Send the multi- tude away, that they may go into the towns and countrey round about, and lodge, and get victuals : tor we are here in a defert place. 1 3 But he faid un- to them, Give ye them to eat. And they faid, We have no more but five loaves and two fifhes i except we fhould go and buy meat for all this peo- ple. 14 For they were about five thoufand men. And he faid to his difciples, Make them fit down by fif- ties in a company. if And they did fo, and made them all fit down. 16 Then he took the five loaves and the two fifh s, and look- ing up to heaven, he blelledthem,and brake, and gave to the dilci- plcs to fet before the multitude. 17 And they did Rr 3 John. Chap. VI. AFter thefe things Jefus went over the fea of Galilee, which is the fea of Ti- berias. 2 And a great mul- titude followed him, becaufe they faw his miracles which he did on them that were difeafed. 3 And Jefus went up into a mountain, and there he fat with his difciples. 4 And thepattover, a fea ft of the Jews was nigh. f When Jefus then lift up his eyes, and faw a great company come unto him, he faith unto Philip, Whence fhall we buy bread that thefe may eat ? 6 (And this he faid to prove him : for he himfelf knew what he would do. ) 7 Philip anfwered him , Two hundred penny-worth of bread is not iufficient for them , that every one of them may take a little. 8 One of his difci- ples, Andrew, Simon had 3i8 The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XIV. had eaten were about five thoufand men, be- fide.women and chil- dren. . x 2 And ftr-ight- way Jefus conftrained his diiciples to get in- to a {hip , and to go before him unto the other fide;, while he fent the multitudes a- way. 2 I And when he had fent the multi- tudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray : and when the evening was come, he was there a- ione. M A K K. Chap. VI. had t.ken the five loaves and the two fifties , he looked up to heaven, and blefied, and brake the loaves, and gave them to his diiciples to fet before them ; and the two fifties divided he a- mong them all. 41 And they did all eat, :nd were filled. 45 And they took ' up tweh e baskets full of the fragments, and of the fifhefc. 44 And they that did eat of thcToaves, were about five thou- sand men. 4 j- And ftraightway he conftrained his di- fciples to get into the fhip, and to go to the other fide before unto Bethfaida , while he lent away the people. 46 And when he had fent them away, he departed into a mountain to pray. Luke. Chap. IX. J O HN. Chap. VI. faith eat, and were all filled : Peters brother an J I h'_Tc was taken unto him , up ol fragments that 9 There is a lad remained to them: twelve baskets. here, which hath five barley, loaves, and two fmall fifties: but what are they among fo ma- ny ? I o And Jefus laid, Make the men fit down. Now there w..s much grafi in the place. So the men fat down, in number a- bout five thoufand. I I Ana Jelus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he diltributed to the diiciples, and the di- fciples to them that ■•were fet down ; and likewife of the fifhes, as much as they would. 1 2 When they were filled, he faid unto his diiciples, Gather up the fragments that re- main, that nothing be loft. 1 3 Therefore they gathered them toge- ther, and filled twelve baskets with the frag- ments of the five bar- ley-loaves , which re- mained over and a- bovc, unto them that had eaten. 14Th.cn thofe men, when they had feen the miracle that Jefus did, faid, This is of a truth that prophet §J. 24$Ut of the four Evangelijls, 51* M a t t u k vr. Mark. Luke. Chap. XIV. §f. 24 But the fhip was now in the mid ft .oftheiea, toiled with waves : for the wind was contrary. z? And in the fourth watch of the night, Jefus went unto them walking on the fea 26 And when the difciples faw him walking on the fea, they were troubled, faying, It is a fpirit; and they cryed out for fear. 27 But ftia'ghtway Jefus ip^ke untothem, faying, Be of good cheer , it is I, be not afraid. 28 And Peter r.n- fw-ivd him and laid, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. 29 And he faid, Come. And when Pe- Chap. VI. 47 And when even was come, the fhip w-s in the midft of the fea, and he alone on the land. 48 And he faw them toiling in row- ing : (for the wind was contrary unto them) and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them , walking upon the fea, and would have pafled by them. 49 But when they faw him walking up- on the fea, th^y iup- poied it had been a ipirit, and cried out. fo (For they all law him, and were tiou- bled ) And immedi- ately he talked with them, and faith unto them, Be of good cheer, it is I, be not afraid. John. Chap. VI. that mould come in- to the world. 1 f When Jefus there- fore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himfelf a- lone. 1 5 And when even was now come, his difciples went down unto the fea, 17 And entred in- to a fhip, and went over the fea toward Capernaum : and it was now dark, and Jefus was not come to them. 18 An J the fea a- rofe, by reaibn of a great wind that blew. 19 So when they had rowed about five and twenty, or thirty furlongs, they fee Je» fus walking on the fea, an.l drawing nigh unto the fhip : and they were afraid. 20 Buthe faith un- to them, It is L be not afraid. 2 1 Then they wil- lingly received him into the fhip: and im- mediately the fhip was at the land whither they went. 3 2o The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIV. Chap. VI. fccr was come down j-i And he went ost of the Ihip , he up unto them into the walked on the water, fhip, and the wind to go to Jefus. ccaled: and they were 30 But when he fore amazed in them- faw the wind boi- felyes beyond mea- itrous, he was afraid : fure, and wondred. and beginning to link, fi For tiey confi- ne cryed, faying, Lord dered not the miracle fave me. of the loaves, for their 31 And immediate- heart was hardened, ly Jefus lbretc hed forth 5- 3 And when they his hand , and caught had paffeu over, they hirrt , and faid unto came into the land of him, O thou of little Gennelaret, and drew faith, wherefore didlt to the fhore. thou doubt? 5"4 And when they 32 And when they were come out of the were come into the fhip, ftraightway they Ihip, the wind ceafed. knew him, 33 Then they that j-^- Arid ran through were in the {hip, came that whole region and worfhipped him , round about, and be- faying,Ofatruththou gan to carry about in art the Son of God. beds thole that were 34 And when they lick, where they heard were gone over, they he was. came into the land of $6 Andwhitherfb- Gennefaret. ever he entred, into 35- And when the villages, or cities, or men of that place had countrey, they laid knowledge of him , the lick in the ifreets, they fent out into all andbefought him that that country round a- they might touch, if bout, and brought un- it were but the border to him all that were of his garment: and difeaied, as many as touched 36 And hefought him , were made him, that they might whole, only touch the hem of his garment : and -j.s many as touched were made perfectly whole. §6. zzThe of the four Evangelijls. 321 Matthevt. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VI. % 6. 1 1 The day following, when the ^people which ftood on the other fide of the fea, faw that there was none other boat there, fave that one whereinto his difciples were entred , and that Jefus went not with his difciples into the boat, but that his difciples were gone a- way alone ■ 23 (Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias, nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, af> that the Lord had given thanks.) 14 When the people therefore faw that Jefus was not there, nei- ther his difciples, they alfo took fhipping, and came to Capernaum, feeking for Jefus. if And when they had found him on the other fide of the fea, they laid unto him , Rabbi , when cameft thou hither? 26 Jefus anfwered them and faid, Verily verily I fay unto you, Ye feek me, not becaufe ye faw the miracles , but becaufe ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled. 27 Labour not for the meat which perifheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlafting life, which the Son of man fhall give unto you : for him hath God the Father fealed. 28 Then faid they unto him, What fhall we do , that we might work the works of God ? 29 Jefus anfwered and faid un- to them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath fent. 30 They faid therefore unto him, What fign fheweft thou then, that we may fee, and believe thee? S f what 3zz The Harmony Matthew* Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VI. what doft thou work ? • 31 Our fathers did eat manna in the defert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. 3 2 Then Jefus faid unto them, Verily verily I fay unto you, Mofes gave you not that bread from hea- ven j but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven. 3 3 For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. 34 Then faid they unto him , Lord, evermore give us this bread. 3f And Jefus faid unto them, I am the bread of life : he that co- meth to me, (hall never hunger 5 and he that believeth on me , lhall never thirft. 36 But I faid unto you, that ye alfo have feen me, and believe cot. 37 All rhat the Father giveth me , lhall come to me ; and him that cometh to me , I will in no wife caft out. 38 For I came down from hea- ven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that fcnt me. 39 And this is the Fathers will which hath fcnt me , that of all which he hath given me, I fhould lofe nothing, but {hould rciie it up again at the laft day. 40 And this is the will of him that fent me, that everyone which fecth the Son, and believeth on him, may have cverlafting life: and I will raife him up at the laft day. 41 The Jews then murmured at . him, becaufe he faid, I am the bread which came down from hea- ven. 42 And of the four Evangelifts. 3 1 5 Matthew.. Mark. Luke. Jo hi;. Chap. VI. 41 And they faid, Is not thisjc- fus the ion of Jofeph, whole father and mother we know ? how is it then that he faith , I came down from heaven ? 4} Jefus therefore anfwered 3nd faid unto them , Murmure not a- mong your felves. 44 No man can come to me, except the Father which hath fent me , draw him : and I will raiie him up at the laft day. 4 j- It is written in the prophets, And they fhall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Fa- ther, cometh unto me. > 46 Not that any man hath feen. the Father, fave he which is of God, he hath feen the Father. 47 Verily verily I fay unto you, He that believeth on me hath ever- lafting life. 48 I am that bread of life. / 49 Your fathers did eat manna . in the wildernefs, and are dead. 5-0 This is the bread which co- meth down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof and not die. f 1 I am the living bread, which came down from heaven : if any man eat of this bread, he fhall live for ever : and the bread that I will give, is my ftefh, which I will give for the life of the world. fi The Jews therefore ftrove a- mongft themfelves, faying, How can this man give us his flemto eat? 5-3 Then Jefus faid uoto them, Verily verily I fay unto you, Except ye eat the fleih of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye' have no life in you, S f i f4 Whofo 3*4 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. [John. Chap. VH 54, Whofo eateth my flefh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life, and I will raife him up at the laft day. jy For my flefh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. y6 He that eateth my flefh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. j7 As the living Father hath fent me, and I live by the Father: fo, he that eateth me, even he fhall live by me. 5-8 This is that bread which came down from heaven : not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead : he that eateth of this bread, fhall live for ever. yo Thefe things faid he in the fynagogue, as he taught in Caper- naum. 60 Many therefore of his difci- ples, when they had heard this, faid, This is an hard faying1, who can hear it ? 6 1 When Jefus knew in himfelf, that his difciples murmured at it, he faid unto them, Doth this offend you ? 6x What and if ye fhall fee the fon of man afcend up where he was before ? 63 It is the fpirit that quicknefh, the flefh profiteth nothing : the words that I fpeak unto you, they are fpirit, and they are life. 64 But there are fome of you that believe not. For Jefus knew from the beginning, who they were that believed not, and who fhould betray him. 6f And he faid , Therefore faid I unto you, that no man can come unto of the four Evangelifts. 3 z$ Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VI. unto me, except it were given un- to him of my Father. 66 From that time many of his difciples went back, and walked no more with him. 6y Then faid Jefus unto the twelve, Will ye alio go away? 68 Then Simon Peter anfwercd him, Lord, to whom fhall we go ? thou haft the words of eternal life. ©9 And we believe, andarefure that thou art that Chrift the Son of the living God. 70 Jefus anfwered them , Have not I chofen you twelve, and one of you is a devil ? 71 He fpake of Judas Ifcariot thefon of Simon : for he it was that fhould betray him, being one of the twelve. sfi ;har 3 1£ The Harmony CHAP. X. From out* Saviour's fourth Tajfover till his Transfiguration : containing about five months lpacc, from April A. CD. 32. till September the fame year. THis Period, and all its Sections, Jmceeding diretlly according to the Or- der of thofe Evangelifis -which are here concern 'd, is certainly in the true Order of Time. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. Chap. VII. § i.*Tp Hen came to >npHen came toge- X Jefus fcribes X ther unto him and pharifees, which the pharifees, and ccr- were of Jerufalem, tain of the fcribes, faying, which came from Je- 2 Why do thy dU rufalem. fciples tranfgrefs the 2 And when they tradition of the el- faw lbme of his di- ders ? for they wafh fciples eat bread with not their hands when defiled (that is to fay, they eat bread. withunwafnen)hands, 3 But he anfwercd they found fault, and laid unto them , 3 For the Pharifees, Why do you alfotranf- and all the Jews , ex- grefs the command- cept they warn their ment of God by your hands oft , eat not , tradition ? holding the tradition 4 For God com- of the ciders. ■manded, faying, Ho- 4 And when thy nour thy father and come from the mar- mother: and, He that ket, except they waft), curfeth father or mo- they eat no^. Andma- ther, let him die the ny other things there death. be, which they have f Butyefay, Who- received to hold, as foever ftull fay to his the waihing of cups father or his mother, and pots, bralen v ti- lt is a gift by what- fels, and of tables. foefrr of the four Evangelijls. 3 2.7 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. Chap. VII. foever thou might'eft f Then the Phari- be profited by me, rifees and fcribes ask- 6 And honour not ed him , Why walk his father or his mo- not thy difciples ae- ther , he /hall be free, cording to the tradi- Thus have ye made tion of the elders, but the commandment of eat bread with unwa- God of none effed fhen hands ? by your tradition. 6 Heanfweredand 7 Ye hypocrites, faid unto them , Well well did Eiaias pro- hathEfaiasprophefied phefie of you, faying, of you hypocrites, as 8 This people draw- it is written, This peo- eth nigh unto me with pie honoureth me their mouth , and ho- with their lips , but noureth me with their their heart is tar from lips : but their heart me. is far from me. 7 Howbeit, in vain 9 But in vain they do they worihip me, do worihip me, teach- teaching for doctrines ing for doEhines the the commandments of commandments of men. men. 8 For laying afide io And he called the commandment of the multitude, and God, ye hold the tra- faid unto them, Hear dition of men, as the and underftand. walking of pots and ii Not that which cups: and many other goeth into the mouth fuchlike things ye do. defileth a man : but 9 And he laid unto that which cometh them, Full well ye out of the mouth, this rejeel: the command- defileth a man. ment of God, that ye 12 Then came his may keep your own difciples, and faid un- tradition. to him, Knoweftthou 10 For Mofes faid, that the Pharifees were Honour thy father and offended after they thy mother : and , heard this faying? Whofb curfeth father 13 Butheanfwer- or mother, let him ed and faid , Every die the death. plant which my hea- 11 But ye fay, If a venly father hath not man fhall fay to his planted 3 3 1 8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. ' John. Chap. XV; Chap. VII. planted, {hall be root- father or mother, It is ed up. Corban, that is to fay, 14 Let them alone: a gift, by whatfoever they be blind leaders thou mighteft be pro- of the blind. And if fited by me : he Jhall the blind lead the be free. blind, both (hall fall 12 And ye fuffer into the ditch. him no more to do 15- Thenanfwered ought for his father Peter, and faid unto or his mother: him, Declare unto us 13 Making the word this parable. of God of none ef- 16 And Jefus faid, feci through your tra- Are ye alfo yet with- dition, which ye have out underftanding? delivered: and many 17 Do not ye yet fuch like things do ye. tmderftand, that what- 14 And when he foever entreth in at had called all the peo- the mouth , goeth in- pie unto him, he faid to the belly , and is unto them , Hearken caft out into the unto me every one of draught ? you, and underftand. 18 But thofe things iy There is no- which proceed out of thing from without a the mouth, come forth man that entring into from the heart , and him can defile him : they defile the man. but the things which 19 For out of the come out of him, thofe heart proceed evil are they that defile the thoughts, murders, a- man. dulteries, fornications, 16 If any man have thefts, falfe witnefs , ears to hear, let him blafphemies. hear. 20 Thefe are the 17 And when he things which defile a was entred into the man : but to eat with houfe from the peo- unwafhen hands defi- pie, his difciples ask- leth not a man. ed him concerning the parable. ! 8 And he faith un- to them , Are ye fo without underftand- ing alfo ? Do ye not perceive, of the four Ewangelifis. 3 29 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. VII. perceive, that whatfb- ever thing from with- out entreth into the man, it cannot defile him, 19 Becaufe it en- treth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats? 20 And he faid, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man. 1 1 For from with- in , out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, 22 Thefts, cove- toufnefs, wickednels, deceit, lafcivioulhefs, an evil eye , blaiphe- my, pride, foolifh- nefs . 23 All thefe evil things come from within, and defile the Chap. XV. man. §2. 21 Then Jefus 24 And from thence went thence, and de- he arofe, and went parted into the coafts into the borders of of Tyre and Sidon. Tyre and Sidon , and 22 And behold, a entered into an houfe, woman of Canaan and would have no came out of the fame man know it; but he coafts, and cryed un- could not be hid. to him, faying, Have 25* For a certain mercyonme,OLord, woman whofe young „ thou ion of David ; daughter had an un- my daughter is grie- clean fpirit, heard of T t vouiUr 3 3 o The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. Chap. VII. voufly vexed with a him, and came and devil. fell at his feet : 23 Butheanfwer- 26 (The woman ed her not a word, was a Greek, a Syro- And his difciples came phenician by nation) andbefoughthim,fay- and fhe befought him ing , Send her away, that he would caft for fhe cryeth after us. forth the devil out of 24 But he anfwer- her daughter. ed and faid, I am not 27 But Jefus faid ient, but unto the loft unto her, Let the chil- flieep of the houfe of drenfirft be filled: for Ifrael. it is not meet to take 2y Then came (he the childrens bread , and worshipped him, and to caft it unto the faying, Lord, help me. dogs. '26 But he anfwer- 28 And fheanfwer- ed and faid , It is not ed and laid unto him, meet to take the chil- Yes Lord : yet the drens bread, and to dogs under the table caft it to dogs. eat of the childrens 27 And flie faid, crumbs. Truth Lord: yet the 29 /-nd hefaidun- dogs cat of the crumbs to her , For this fay- which fall from their ing, go thy way, the mafters table. devil is gone out of 28 Then Jefus an- thy daughter. fwered and laid unto 20 And when fhe her, O woman, great was come to her it thy faith : be it un- houfe, fhe found the to thee even as thou devil gone out, and wilt. And her daugh- her daughter laid up- ter was made whole on the bed. from that very hour. § 5. 29 And Jefus 31 And again, de- departed from thence, parting from thecoafts and came nigh unto of Tyre and Sidon, he the fea of Galilee, and c me unto the fea of went up into a moun- Galilee , through the tain , aud fat down midft of the coafts of ■ there. Decapolis. 2 c And great mul- 32 And they bring of the four Ewngelijts. 3 3 1 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. Chap. VII. titudes came unto unto him one that was him , having with deaf, and had an im- them thofe that were pediment in his fpeech: lame, blind, dumb, and they befecth him maimed , and many to put his hand upon others, and cad them him. down at Jefus feet,and 33 And he took he healed them .: him afide from the 31 Infomuch that multitude, and put his the multitude won- fingers into his ears, dred when they faw and he fpit, and touch- thedumb tofpeak,the ed his tongue, maimed to be whole, 34 Andlookingup the lame to walk, and to heaven, he fighed, the blind to fee: and and faith unto him, they glorified the God Ephphatha, that is, Be of Ifrael. opened. 3 j- And ftraight way his ears were opened, and the firing of his tongue was loofed, and he fpake plain. 36 And he charged them that they fhould tell no man : but the more he charged them, £0 much the more a great deal they publifhed it, 37 And were be- yond meafure afto- nifhed, faying, He hath done all things well : he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to fpeak. T t 2 $4; 3iTh« 332- The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. Chap. VIII. §4. 31 Then Jefus TN thofe days the called hisdifciplesun- J. multitude being to him , and faid , I very great, and having have companion on nothing to eat, Jefus the multitude, becaufe called his difciples un- they continue with to him , and faith un- me now three days , to them , and have nothing to 2 I have compafli- eat : and I will not on on the multitude, fend them away faft- becaufe they have now ing, left they faint in been with me three the way. days , and have no- 3 3 And his difci- thing to eat : pies fay unto him, 2 And if I fend Whence fhould we them away fafting to have fo much bread their own houfes, they in the wildernefs, as will faint by the way: to fill fo great a mul- for divers of them titude? came from far. 34 And Jefus faith 4 And his difciples unto them, How ma- anfweredhim, From ny loaves have ye ? whence can a man fa- and they faid, Seven, tisfie thefe men with and a few little fifties, bread here in the wil- 3J* And he com- dernefs? manded the multi- $ And he asked rude to fit down on them, how many the ground. loaves have ye ? And 36 And he took the they faid, fey en. feven loaves, and the 6 And he com- fifhesjand gave thanks, manded the people to and brake them , and fit down . on the gave to his difciples , ground : and he took and the difciples to the feven loaves, and the multitude. gave thanks,and brake, 37 And they did and gave to his difci- all eat, and were filled : pies to fet before them : and they took up of and they did fet them the broken meat that before the people, was left , feven b:.f- 7 And they had a kets full. few fmall fifties: and 33 And they that he blciled, and corn- did cat, were four manded to fet them of the four Evangelifls. 3 3 3 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. Chap. VIII. thoufand men, befide alfo before them. women and children. 8 So they did eat, 39 And he lent a- and were filled : and . way the multitude, they took up of the and took fhip, and broken meat that was came into the coafts left- feven baskets. of Magdala. 9 And they that had eaten were about four thousand; aadhefent them away. 1 o And itraightway he entred into a fhip with his difciples, and came into the parts of Chap. XVI. Dalmanutha. §5-.^Tw/7/&?foulwea- to this generation, ther to day : for the t 2 And he left sky is red and low- them, and entring hi- ring. Oyehypocrites, to the fhip again, de- yecan difcern vheface parted to the other of the sky, but can ye fide. not difcern the figns 14 Now the di/ci- of the times? pies had forgotten to 4 A wicked and take bread,neither had adulterous generation they in the fhip with feeketh after a fign, them more then one. and there fhall no (ign loaf, be given unto it, but ij And he charged the fign of the pro- them, faying, Take Tt 3 - ; phct 2 2 4 The Harmony Matthew.. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVI. Chap. VIII. phct Jonas. And he heed', beware of the left them, and depart- leaven of the Phari- e(j# fees, and of the leaven 5- And when his di- of Herod. fciples were come to 16 And they rea- the other fide, they foned among them- had forgotten to take felves , faying , It is kreac), becaufe we have no 6 Then Jefus faid bread, unto them, Take heed, 17 AndwhenJefus and beware of the lea- knew it, he faith un- ven of the Pharifees, to them, Why reafon and of the Sadducees. ye, becaufe ye have no 7 And they reafon- bread? perceive ye not ed among themfelves, yet, neither under- faying , It is becaufe ftand ? have ye your we have taken no heart yet hardened ? bread. 18 Having eyes, fee 8 Which when Je- ye not ? and having fus perceived, he laid ears, heir ye not? and unto them, O ye of do ye not remember? little faith, why rea- 19 When I brake ion ye among your the five loaves among felves, becaufe ye have five thoufand, how brought no bread ? many baskets full of 9 Do ye not yet fragments took ye up? underftand , neither They fay unto him , remember the five Twelve. loaves of the five io And when the thoufand , and how feven among four many baskets ye took thoufand, how many .up ? baskets full of frag- 10 Neither the fe- ments took ye up? ven loaves of the four And they faid, Seven, thoufand, and how 21 And he faid un- many baskets ye took to them , How is it Up ? that ye do not under- 1 1 How is it that ftand ? ye do not underftand, that I fpake it not to you concerning bread, that ye fhould beware of the leaven of the of the four Eqjangelifts 335 Matthew. Chap. XVI. Pharifees, and of the Sadducees ? 1 2 Then under- stood they how that he bad them not be- ware of the leaven of bread, but of the do- ctrine of the Phari- fees, and of the Sad- ducees. Mark. Chap. VIII. §6. 22 And he co- meth to Bethfaida, and they bring a blind man unto him, and befought him to touch him. 2 s And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town ; and when he had fpit on his eyes , and put his hands up- on him, he asked him if he faw ought. 24 And he looked up, andfaid, I fee men as trees, walking. 2_f After that, he put bis hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up: and he was* reftored, and faw every man clearly. 26 Andhefenthim away to his houfe, fay- ing, Neither go into the town, nor tell it to any in the town, Luke, J OHN. 7. 13 When 3 3 6 ' The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John* Chap. XVI. Chap. VIII. Chap. IX. §7. ^Whenjefus 27 And Jefus went 18 And it came to came into the Coafts out, and his Ufciples, pafs as he was alone o! Cefarea Philippine into the towns of Ce- praying, his difciples asked his difciples, farea Philippi: and by were with him: and laying, Whom do men the way he asked his he asked them, fay-, fay, that I, the fon of diiciples, faving unto ing, Whom fay the man> am ? them, Whom do men people that I am ? 14 And they faid, fay that I am? 19 They anfwer- Some fay that thou 28 And they an. ing,faid, John the Bap- art John the Baptift, fwered, John the Bap- tift: butfomey^y,Eli- fome Elias, and others tift: but fome fay, as; and others/ay, that Teremias , or one of Elias 5 and others, One one of the old pro- the prophets. of the prophets. phets is rifen again. ij- He faith unto 29 And he faith un- 20 He faid unto them, But whom lay to them , But whom them, But whom fay ye that I am? fay ye that I am ? And yeth.t I am? Peter 1 6 And Simon Pe- Peter anfwered and anfwering, faid, The ter anfwered and faid, faith unto him, Thou Chrift of God. Thou art Chrift the art the Chrift. 2 1 And he ftraitly Son of the living God. 30 And he charged charged them and 1 7 And Jelus an- them that they fhould commanded them to fwered and laid unto tell no man of him. tell no man that thing, him, BlefTed art thou 31 And he began 22 S.ying, the fon Simon Bar-jona : for to teach them, that the of man muft fufter flefh and blood hath Son of man muft fuf- many tilings , and be not revealed it unto fer many things, and rejected ot the elders, thee, but my father be rejected of the el- and chief priefts, and which is in heaven. ders, and of the chief fcribes, and be llain , 18 And I fay alio priefts and fcribes, and and be railed the third unto thee, that thou be killed, and after day. art Peter, and upon three days rife again. 23 And he faid to this rock I will build 3 2 And he ip.ike them all , If any man my church : and the that faying openly, will come after me, gates of hell fhall not And Peter took him, let him deny himielf, prevail againft it. and began to rebuke and take up his crofs 19 And Twill give him. daily, and follow me. untd thee the keys of 23 But when he 24 For whofoever the kingdom of hea- had turned about, and will fave his life, fhail yen: and wh-tfoever looked on his difci- lofe it : but whofoever thou fhalt bind on pics, he rebuked Peter, will lofe his life for earth, fhall be bound faying,. Get thee be- my fake, the fame fhall in heaven: ajidwhat- hind me, Satan: for fave it. Soever thou link loofe thou fa voureft not the i$ For what is a of the four Evangelifts 337 Matthew. Chap. XVI. be on earth , (hall loofed in heaven. 20 Then charged he his dikiples that they fhould tell no man that he was Je- fus the Chrift. 21 From that time forth began Jefus to (hew unto his difci- ples, how that he mull go unto Jerufalem,and luffer many things of the elders, and chief priefts, and fcribes,and be killed, and be rai- fed again the third day. 2 2 Then Peter took him, and began to re- buke him, laying, Be it far from thee, Lord : this mall not be unto thee. 23 But he turned, and laid unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan, thou art an of- fence unto me : for thou favoureft not the things that be of God, but thofe that be of men. 24 Then faid Je- fus unto his difciples, If any man will come after me, let him de- ny himfelf, and take up his crofs, and fol- low me. if For whofoever will fave his life, {hall lofe it : and whofo- ever will lofe his life M ARK. Chap. VIII. things that be of God, but the things that be of men. 34 And when he had called the people unto him, with his di- fciples alfo, he faid unto j them, Whofoe- ver will come after me, let him deny him- felf, and take up his crofs, and follow me. 3j- For whofoever will lave his life, {hall lofe it } but whofoe- ver {hall lofe his life for my fake and the gofpels, the fame {hall fave it. 36 For what {hall it profit a man, if he {hall gain the whole world, and lofe his own foul ? 37 Or what {hall a man give in exchange for his foul? 3 8Whofoever there- fore {hall be alhamed of me, and of my words, in this adul- terous and finful ge- neration, of him alfo {hall the Son of man be aftiamed when he cometh in the glory of his Father, with the holy angels. Chap. IX. N D he faid un-" to them, Verily Luke. Chap. IX. man advantaged , if he gain the whole world, and lo£c him- felf, or be call: away ? 26 For whofoever {hall be alhamed of me and of my words, of him {hall the Son of man be alhamed,when he {hall come in his own glory and in his Fathers, and of the holy angels. 27 But I tell you of a truth , there bo fome {landing here which Ihall not taftc of death, till they fee the kingdom of God. John. A V v (*■ 2 2 8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVI. Chap. IX. for my fake, fhall find I fay unto you, that it. there be fbme of them 26" For what lis a that ftand here, which man profited, if he fhall not tad: of death, fhall gain the whole till they have feen the world, and lofe his kingdom of God come own foul ? or what with power. mail a man give in exchange for his foul? 27 For the Son of man fhall come in the glory of his Father, with his angels ; and then he fhall reward every man according to his works. 28 Verily I % un- to you, Therebcibme ftandinghere, which fhall not tafte of death, till they fee the Son of man coming in his kingdom. ■ of the four Evangelifts. 5 35> CHAP. XL From our Saviour's Transfiguration^ till the Feaft of Taberna- cles following : containing about a months fpace •, from September A.T>. 32. till October the fame year. THE Order of the Settions of this Period has no more difficulty than > the foregoing. Matthew. Chap. XVII. § 1. AND after fix .Tl. days, Jefus ta- keth Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up in- to an high mountain apart , 2 And was tranf- figured before them , and his face did fhine as the fun, and his rai- ment was white as the light. 3 And behold, there appeared unto them Mofes and Elias talk- ing with him. 4 Then anfwered Peter, and faid unto Jefus, Lord, it is good for us to be here : if" thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Mofes, and one for Elias. f While he yet ipake, behold, a bright Mark. Chap. IX. 2 And after fix days, Jefus taketh with him, Peter, and James, and John,andleadeth them up into an high moun- tain apart by them- felves : and he was transfigured before them. 3 And his raiment became mining, ex- ceeding white as fnow ; fb as no fuller on earth can white them. 4 And there ap- peared unto them Eli- as, with Mofes : and. they were talking with Jefus. ? And Peter an- fwered and faid to Je- fus, Mafter, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three ta- bernacles ; one for chee, and one for Mo- fes, and one for Elias, Luke. Chap. IX. 28 And it came to pafs about an eight days after thefe fay- ings, he took Peter, and John, and James, and went up into a mountain to pray. a 9 And as he pray- ed, the fafhion of his countenance was al- tered, and his raiment tons white and glitter- ing. 30 And behold, there talked with him two men, which were Mofes and Elias. 3 r Who appeared in glory, and fpake of his deceafe which he mould accomplifh at Jerufalem. 32 Bat Peter, and they that were with him, were heavy with fleep: and when they were awake, they faw his glory, and the two V v 2 J O H K. cloud 34° The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XVII. Mark. Chap. IX. Luke. Chap. IX. cloud overfhadowed 6 For he will: not men that flood with them : and behold , a what to fay, for they him. voice out of the cloud were fore afraid. 33 And it came to which faid, This is my 7 And there was a pafs, as they departed beloved Son, in whom cloud that overfha- from him , Peter faid I am well pleafed ; dowed them : and a unto Jefus> Matter, it hear ye him. voice came out of the is good for us to be 6 And when the di- cloud, faying, This is here} and let us make fciples heard it, they my beloved Son: hear three tabernacles, one fell on their face, and him. for thee, and one for were fore afraid. 8 And fuddenly Mofes, and one for 7 And Jefus came when they had looked Elias : not knowing and touched them,and round about, they faw what he faid. faid, Arife, and be not no man any more, 34 While he thus afraid. fave Jefus only with fpake, there came a 8 And when they themfelves. cloud ,. and overfba- had lift up their eyes, 9, And as they came dowed them: and they faw no man, fave down from the moun- they feared as they jefus only. tain, he charged them entred into the cloud. 9 And as they came that they fhould tell 35- And there came down from the moun- no man what things a voice out of the tain , Jefus charged they had feen, till the cloud, faying, This is diem, faying, Tell the Son of man were ri- my beloved Son, hear vifion to no man, un- fen. from the dead. him. til the fon of man be 10 And they kept 36 And when the rifen again from the that faying with them- voice was paft, Jefus dead. felves,queftioningone was found alone: and 10 And his difci- with another what the they kept it clofe, and pies asked him, faying, riling from the dead told no man in thofe Why then fay the fhould mean. days any of thofe icribes, that Elias mufl 11 And they asked things which they had firfl come? him, faying, Why % feen. 1 1 And Jefus an- the fcribes that Elias fwered and faid unto mufl firfl come ? them, Elias truly fhall 12 Andheanfwer- firftcome, andreflore ed and told them, Eli- all things: as verily coraeth firfl, 12 But 1 fay un- and refloreth all to you , that Elias is things, and how it is come already, and written of the Son of they knew him not, man, that he mufl fuf- but have done unto fer many things, and him whatfocver they be ,fct at nought. John. lifted; of the four E^uangelijls. Matthew. Chap. XVII. lifted,': likewife fhall alfo the Son of man fuffer of them. 13 Then the difci- ples underftood that he fpake unto them of John the Baptift. Mark. Chap. IX. 13 But I lay unto you , that Elias is in- deed come, and they have done unto him whatfoever they lift- ed, as it is written of him. Luke. Chap. IX. Jb H N. § z. 14 And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and faying, if Lord, have mer- cy on my fon, for he is lunatick, and fore vexed : for oft-times he falleth into the fire, and oft into the wa- ter. 16 And I brought him to thy difciples, and they could not cure him. 1 7 Then Jefus an- fwered and faid, O faithlefs and perverfe generation, how long fhall I be with you? how long fhall I fuf- fer you ? bring him hither to me. 18 And Jefus re- buked the devil, and he departed out of him : and the child was cured from that very hour. 19 Then came the difciples to Jefus a- part, and faid, Why 14 And when he came to bis difciples, he faw a great multi- tude about them, and the fcribes queftion- ingwith them. if And ftraightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him, falu- ted him. 16 And he asked the fcribes, Whatque- ftion ye with them ? 1 7 And one of the multitude anfwered and faid, Mafter, I have brought unto thee my fon, which hath a dumb fpirit: 18 And wherefoe- ver he taketh him, he teareth him 5 and he fometh, andgnafheth with his teeth, and pi- neth away: and I fpake to thy difciples, that they fhould caft him out, and they could not. 19 He anfwered him, and faith, O faithlefs generation , 37 And it 'came to. pails, that on the next day, when they were come down from the hill, much people met him. 3.8 And behold , »< man of the company cryed out, faying, Ma- fter, I befeech thee look upon my fon,. for he is mine only child. 39 Andlo, a. fpirit taketh him, and he fuddenly crieth out, and it teareth him that he fometh again, and bruifing him , hardly, departeth from him. 40 And I befbught thy difciples to caft: him out, and they could not. 41 And Jefus an- fwering, faid, O faith- lefs and perverfe ge- neration, how long; fhall I be with you, and fuffer you ? Bring ; thy fon hither. 42 And as he was yet a coming, the de- vil threw him down, V v 3 242, 1h'e Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVII. " Chap. IX. Chap. IX. could not we caft him how long fhall I be and tare him: andje- out? with you? how long fus rebuked the un- 20 And Jefus find fhall I fuffer you ? clean fpirit, -and heal- unto them, Becaufe^of bring him unto me. ed the child, and de- your unbelief: for ve- 20 And they brought livered him again to rily I fay unto you, If him unto him : and his father. ye have faith as a grain when he faw him, 43 And they were of muftard-feed , ye ftraightway the fpirit all amazed at the fhall fay unto this tare him, and he feh mighty power of mountain, Remove on the ground, and God: But while they hence unto yonder wallowed, fomfirig. wondved every one at place , and it fhall re- 21 Arid he asked all things which Jefus move ; and nothing his father, How long did, he faid unto his fhall be unpoflible un- is it ago fince this difciples, ' to you. came unto him? And 44 Let thefe fay- 2 1 Howbeit this ^e &id> Of a child. ings fink down into kind goeth not out, ai And oft-times your ears: for the Son but by prayer and fait- it hath caft him into of man fhall be deli- ing, the fire, and into the vered into the hands 22 And while they waters to acftroy him: of men. abode in Galilee, Je- but if thou canft do 47 But they under- fus faid unto them, anything, have com- flood not this faying, The Son of man fhall Pa^on on us , and and it was hid from be betrayed into the help us. them, that they per- hands of men. 23 Jefus faid unto ceived it not : and they 23 And they fhall h'"1 » ^ cll°11 canft feared to ask him of kill him, and the third believe, all things are that faying. ; ' day he fliall be raifed po'hble to hirn that again : and they were belrevcth. exceeding forry.- 24 And ftraightway the father of the child cried out , and faid with tears, Lord, I believe 5 help thou mine unbelief. 25- When Jefus faw that the people came running together, he rebuked the foul fpi- rit, faying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf fpirit , I charge thee , *jome out of him, and enter of the four EvangeBJls. 343 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IX. enter no more into him. 26 And the fpirit cried, and rent him fore , and came out of him ; , and he was as one dead, infbmuch that many faid, He is dead. 27 But Jefus took him by the hand , and lifted him up , and he arofe. 28 And when he was come into the houfe, his difciples asked him privately, Why could not we caft him out? 29 And he faid unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fading. 20 And they departed thence, and pafTed through Galilee j and he would not that any man fhould know it. 3 1 For he taught his difciples, and faid unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they fhall kill him; and after that he is killed, he fhall rife the third day. 32 But they underftood not that faying, and; were afraid t© ask him. 344 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVII. § 3. 24 And when they were come to Capernaum , they that re- ceived tribute-money , came to Pe- ter, and laid, Doth n«t your Matter pay tribute? 25- He faith, Yes. And when he -was come into the houfe, Jefus pre- vented him, faying, What thinkeft thou, Simon ? of whom do the kings of the earth take cuftom or tribute? of their own children, or of ftran- gers ? 26 Peter faith unto him, Of Gran- gers. Jefus faith unto him, Then are the children free. 27 Notwithstanding, left we fhould offend them, go thou to the fea, and caft an hook, and take up the fifh that firfb cometh up : and when thou haft opened his mouth, thou fhalt find a piece of money: that take , and give unto them for me and thee. Chap. XVIII. Chap. IX. Chap. IX. $4. AT the fame 3 3 And he came to 46 Then there a- J\ time came Capernaum , and be- rofe a reafoning a- the difciples unto Je- ing in the houfe, he mong them, which of fus, faying, Who is the asked them, What was them fhould be great- .greateft in the king- it that ye difputed a- eft. dom of heaven? mong your felves , by . 47 And Jefus per- 2 And Jefus called the way ? ceiving the thought a little child unto him, 34 But they held of their heart, took a and fet him in the their peace: for by the child, and fet him by midft of them, way they had difputed him. 3 And faid, Verily among them [elves , 48 And faid unto- I fay unto you, Except who Jhould be the them,Whofoever fhall ye be converted , and greateft. receive this child in become as little chil- 35- And he fat down my name, receiveth dren, ye fhall not en- and called the twelve, me : and whofbever ter into the kingdom and faith unto them, fhall receive me, re- ef heaven. If any man deftre to ceiveth him that fent 4 Whofc of the fonv Evangelijts. 345 Matthew. Mv - Luke. John. Chap. XVIII. Chap. TX. Chap. XL 4Whofoeverthere- be firfc, the fame fhall me : for he that is leaft fore {hall humble him- be ; I id fer- among you all, the felf as this little child, vant of all. faifie lhall be great. the fame is greateft in 36 And he took a 49 And John an- the kingdom of hea- child , and fee him in fwered and laid, Ma- ven. the midft of them: fter, we fawonecaft- f And whofo (hall and when he had ta- ing out devils in thy receive one fuch little ken him in his arms, name; and we forbad child in my name, re- he laid unto them , him , becaufe he, fol- ceiveth me. 37 Whomever (hall loweth not with us. 6 But whofo (hall receive one of fuch fo And Jefus faid offend one of thefe children in my name, unto him, Forbid him little ones which be- receiveth me: and not: for he that is not lieve in me, it were whofoever (hall re- againft us, is for us. better for him that a ceive me , receiveth milftone were hanged not me, but him that about his neck, and fent me. that he were drown- 58 And John an- ed in the depth of the fwered him , faying , fea. Mafkr, we faw one 7 Wo unto the carting out devils in world becaufe of of- thy name, and he fol- fences : for it muft loweth not us ; and needs be that offences we forbad him , be- come: but wo to that caufe he followeth man by whom the of- not us. fence cometh. 39 But Jefus faid, 8 Wherefore if thy forbid him not : for hand or thy foot of- there is no man which fend thee, cut them fhall do a miracle in off, and caft them from my name, that can thee : it is better for lightly fpeak evil of thee to enter into life me. halt or maimed , ra- 40 For he that is ther then having two not sgainft us , is on hands, or two feet, to our part. be caft into everlaft- 41 For whofoever ing fire. fhall give you a cup 9 And if thine eye of water to drink, in offend thee, pluck it my name, becaufe ye out, and caft/'? from belong to Chrift, ve- thee : it is better for rily I fay unto you, he thee to enter into life fhall not lofe his re- 34 till ^December the fame year. THat this Period and its particular Sections are in their proper Places, will be eafily granted, if we can but prove that the Journey to Jerufalem, recorded in the latter part of the ninth Chapter of St. Luke, is the fame with that in the beginning of the feventh Chapter of St. John, to the Feaft of Taber- nacles, upon which the Series both here and afterward does principally depend. Now that it is the very fame , will be provd by the following -Arguments* (i.J We have already provd ', that this Journey to Jerufalem, in St. John, was the very firft which our Saviour took thither within the compafs of the Annals of the other Three Evange lifts ; and fince this is the firft which we find in any of them , it will naturally appear to be one and the fame Journey. (1.) This Journey in St. John was after a very long ab fence from Jerufalem, as we have alrtady prov d ; and St. Luke'* Words upon the Journey men- tion d by him, imply no lefs alfo, Jefus knowing that the Days were fulfilled that he ihould be received up, he ftedfaftly fet his face to go to Jerufalem $ Intimating, that he now at laft fet his face to go into thofe Dangers at Jeru- falem, on account of the Completion of the Time for his Death and Afumption3 which till that time was compleated, he had hitherto avoided by a long Abfence from that City. (3 .) -After this Journey we have both in St. Luke and St. John an -Account of Chrift's going up to Jerufalem twice, and no more; which, be- canfe they will naturally be allow d to correfpond to^ one another, do as natu- rally permit us to allow thofe before us to correfpond to each other in the fame Evange lifts. (^.) This Journey in St. Luke could neither be before nor after that in St. John to the Feaft of Tabernacles ; and therefore was the very fame ; It could not be before ; for Chrift was abfent from Jerufalem for Two years and. an half be. ore this Feaft, as we have already demonftrated. It could not be alter; fur then we have not fuffic tent room for the two other Journeys fuc- ceeding this in the fame Go/pel. For as to the Journey at the raiftng of Laza- . rus, it was not f I thinly, been taken notice of by any-, viz. That our Saviour fent the Blind Man to the Fool of Siloam, as he went from the Feaft of Tabernacles : But that he did not after- ward light on him, and difcourfe him till the Feaft of Dedication following. That this is a true Obfervation, I fhall fjew from thefe Arguments, (i .) The .Accidents and Events which intervene between the jtnding this Blind Man to the Pool of Siloam, and our Saviour s difcourfe with him afterwards, mufi take up a conjiderable time ; nap perhaps not much lefs than the whole Interval be- tween the two Feafls here mentioned. The Blind Alan is fent to the Pool of Siloam. He Waflies therein -, recovers his Sight. His Neighbours are inform d of it. They are divided about him : Some fay he was the Perfon that had been Blind ; others cannot believe it. He afjures 'em he is the fame Perfon. The Sanhedrin hear of it. He is conven'd before them firfi without his Parents, and then with them. After fever al Examinations, and a legal Procefs, they Excommunicate him. After this, how long we know not-, our Saviour hears of his Excommunication., and lights on him again : Informs him that he is the Meffias., and receives Adoration from him accordingly. Could all thefe Ac- cidents belong to the fame time at the Feaft of Tabernacles ? Ifuppofe not : Efpe- cially confidering , (i.) The great hafte with which our Saviour was leaving Jerufalem, when he fent the Blind Man to Waft) in the Pool of Siloam. He had juft then ef aped Stoning ; and as he was patting away in hafte from his Ad- verfaries, he fends the Blind Man away to the Pool. Can we imagin any thinv elfe, but that he directly went on his way, and left Jerufalem forthwith ? Nay, (l.) Our Saviour feems to have been fo far from flaying there till all the forementiond Events were over, that he appears to be gone before the return of the Blind Man from the Pool; for otherwife He, upon the recovery of his Sight, would have return d, and enquird for him that curd him ; of which we have not a fy liable in the Hiflory, but rather the contrary. (<\.) This is alfo con- firm'd by the way of the mention of the Feafl of Dedication, immediately upon C c c our 3 8 6 The Harmony our Lord's difcourfe with this A4an, and with thofe who thereupon argued againfi him : And it was the Feaft of Dedication at Jerufalem, and it was Winter ; and Jefus walked in the Temple in Solomon's Cloifters, &c. Where we have not a word of any Journey / but rather an intimation, that Jefus was then, and might have been for fome time at Jerufalem, agreeably to the Series of the prefent Harmony. That the reft of thtsFeriod, containing chiefly part of the i^th, all the \/\th, iph, - 1 6th, and part of the ijth Chapters of St. Luke, is in its right place, beyond Jordan, but not in Judea ; and after the Feaft of Dedication, but not before it, is plain from the Conclufion of the i$th Chapter, where our Saviour is bid to be zone* left Herod jloould kill him-, which is a certain Jign that he was now not in Judea, under Pilate' j Jurifditlion, but in Peraea, beyond Jordan, un- der that of Herod. Where alfo our Saviour, fpeakjng of Jerufalem, fays ex- prefsly, They (hall not fee me till they (hall fay, Blefledbe he thatcometh m the Name of the Lord ; i. e. not till my Triumphal Entry into Jerufalem;, five days before my Paffwn. Which is a like evident Token that this was not be- fore, but after ?/# Feaft of Dedication, as 'tis here placd in the prefent Har- mony. And it muft be obferv'd withal, that the Branches of this Section are fo frequently mifplac d hitherto in the Harmonies of the Evangelifts, that even that Great Man,Bifoop Richardfon himfelfby whom the true Order of the Evangelifts has been much better ftated, than by any other whomfoever, and to whom we have been principally obltgd in this Harmony, was miftaken alfo, and thereby very much perplex d in this part of our Saviour's Hiftorj. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. IX. § \> 3i" Jefus heard that they had caft him out ■■> and when he had found him, he faid unto him, Doft thou believe on the Son of God ? 36 He anfwered and faid, Who is he, Lord, that! might believe on him? 37 And Jefus faid unto him,Thou haft both feen him, and it is he that talketh with thee. 38 And he faid, Lord, I believe. And he worfhipped him. 39 And of the four Evafigelifls. 3 87 Matthew. Mark. Luke. Joht*. Chap. IX. 39 And Jefus Cud, For judgment I am come into this world : that they which Tee not, might fee ; and that they which fee, might be made blind. 40 And fotne of the Pharifees which were with him heard thefe words, and faid unto him, Are we blind alio ? 41 Jefus faid unto them, If ye were blind, ye fhould have no fin : but now ye fay, We fee s therefore your fin remaineth. X. § 2."T7"Erily verily I fay unto you, V He that entreth not by the door into the fheepfold , but climb- eth up fome other way, the fame is a thief and a robber. 2 But he that entreth in by the door, is the fhepherd of the fheep. 3 To him the porter openeth; and the fheep hear his voice : and he calleth his own fheep by name, and leadeth them out. 4 And when he putteth forth his own fheep , he goeth before them , and the fheep follow him : for they know his voice. f And a ftranger will they not follow, but will flee from him : for they know not the voice of Gran- gers. 6 This parable fpake Jefus unto them : but they underftood not what things they were which he fpake unto them. 7 Then faid Jefus unto them a- gain, Verily verily I fay unto you, I am the door of the fheep. $ All that ever came before me, C c c z are 388 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. X. are thieves and robbers : but the fheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door : by me if any man enter in, he (hall be faved, and fhall go in and out, and find pa- fture. 10 The thief cometh not, but for to Meal, and to kill, and to de- ftroy : I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. 1 1 I am the good fhepherd : the good fhepherd giveth his life for the fheep. 1 2 But he that is an hireling, and not the fhepherd , whole own the iheep are not, feeth the wolf com- ing, and lea veth the fheep,and flceth ; and the wolf catcheth them , and fcattereth the fheep. 1 3 The hireling fleeth , becaufe he is an hireling, and careth not for the fheep. 14 I am the good fhepherd, and know my ftjep, and am known of mine. if As the Father knoweth me, even fb know I the Father : and I lay down my life for the fheep. 1 6 And other fheep I have, which are not of this fold . them alfo I mufl bring, and they fhall hear my voice j and there fhall be one fold, and one fhepherd. 17 Therefore doth my Father love me, becaufe I lay down my life, that I might take it again. 18 No man taketh it from me, but 1 lay it down of my felf: I have power to lay it down , and I have power to take it again. This com- mandment have I received of my Father. 19 There of the four Evangelijls. $%5> Matthew* Mark. Luke. John. Chap. X. 19 There was a divifion there- fore again among the Jews for thefc fayings. 20 And many of them faid, He hath a devil, and is mad ; why hear ye him? 2 1 Others faid, Thefe are not the words of him that hath a devil : Can a devil open the eyes of the blind ? §3. 22 And it was at Jerufalem the feaft of the dedication, and it was winter. 2 3 And Jefus walked in the tem- ple in Solomons porch. 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and faid unto him, How long doft thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Chrift, tell us plainly. if Jefus anfwered them, I told you, and ye believed not : the works that I do in my Fathers name, they bear witnefs of me. 26 But ye believe not ; becaufe ye are not of my fheep , as 1 faid unto you. 27 My iheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 And I give unto them eternal life, and they {hall never perifh, nei- ther mail any pluck them out of my hand. 29 My father which gave them me, is greater then all : and none is able to pluck them out of my Fa- thers hand. 30 I and my Father are one. 3 1 Then the Jews took up ftones again to flone him. 32 Jefus anfwered them, Many good works have I fhewed you from 1 C c c 3 my 35>o The Harmony Matthew. Mark. L«ke. John. Chap. X. my Father j for which of thofe works do ye ftone me ? 3 3 The Jews anfwered him, fay- ing, For a good work we ftone thee not j but for blafphemy.and becaufe that thou, being a man, makeft thy felfGod. 34 Jefus anfwered them , Is it not written in your law, I faid, Ye are gods ? $y If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the fcripture cannot be broken : 36 Say ye of him whom the Fa- ther hath fan&ified , and fent into the world, Thou blafphemeft j be- caufe I faid, I am the Son of God? 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. 38 But if I do, though ye be- lieve not me , believe the works : that ye may know and believe that the Father is in me, and I in him. 39 Therefore they fought again to take him : but he elcaped out of their hand, 40 And went away again be- yond Jordan, into the place where Chap. XIII. John at firft baptized j and there he abode. ^ 4. 23 Then faid one unto him , Lord, are there few that be faved ? And he faid unto them, 34 Strive to enter in at the ftrait gate : for many, I fay unto you, will feek to en- ter in , and mail not be able. 25- When once the mafter of the houfe is rifen of the four Evangelijls. $91 Matthew. MaHk. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. rifen up, and hath (hut to. the door, and ye begin to ftand without, and to knock at the door, faying, Lord* Lord , open unto us ; and he fhali. anfwer, and fay unto you, I know you not whence you are : a 6 Then (hall ye begin to fay, We have eaten and drunk in thy prefence , and thou haft taught in our ftreets. 27 But he ihall lay, I tell you, I know you not whence you are ; de- part from me all ye workers of ini- quity. a 8 There (hall be weeping and gnaftung of teeth, when ye (hall fee Abraham, and Iiaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of Cod, and you your J relves thruftout. 29 And they (ball come from the eaft, and from the weft, and from the north, and from thefouth, and (hall fit down in the kingdom of God. 30 And behold, there are laft which (hall be firft, and there are iirft which (ball be laft. 3 1 The fame day there came cer- tain of the Pharifees , faying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence : for Herod will kill thee. 1% And lie faid unto them, Go ye and tell that fox, Behold, I caft out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I (ball be perfected. 33 Neverthelefs, Imuftwalkto day and to morrow, and the day following : for it cannot be that a prophet perifti out of Jerufalem. 34 O Jerufalemjeruialem, which killeft the prophets, and ftoneft them *hat are fent unto thee : how often would 3 5? z The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. Would I have gathered thy children together , as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye -would not ? 35- Behold, your houfe is left un- to you defolate: and verily I fay •unto you , ye fhall not fee me, un- til the time when ye fhall fay, Blef- fed is he that cometh in the name of the T.orH Chap. XIV. § f ■ A ^ ^ ll came to Pa^' as nc A went into the houfe of one of the chief Pharifees to eat bread on the iabbath-day, that they watch- ed biro. 2 And behold , there was a cer- tain man before him which had the dropfie. 3 And Jefus anfwering, fpake unto the Lawyers and Pharifees, fay- ' ing, Is it lawful to heal on the fab- bath-day? 4 And they held their peace. And he took him and healed him , and let him go : f And anfwered them , laying. Which of you fhall have an afs or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not ftraightway pull him out on the fabbath-day ? 6 And they could not anfwer him again to thefe things. 7 And he put forth a parable to thofe which were bidden, when he marked how they chofe out the chief rooms 5 faying unto them, 8 When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, fit not down in the highefl room : left a more ho- nourable man then thou be bidden of him } 9 And of the four Evangelifts. 32$ Matthews Mark. Luke. Chap. XIV. JOHK, 9 And he that bade thee and him, come and fay to thee, Give this man place ; and thou begin with fliame to take the loweft room. i o But when thou art bidden, go and fit down in the loweft room * that when he that bade thee cometh, he may fay unto thee, Friend, go up higher : then fhalt thou have wor- ship >in the prefence of them that fit at meat with thee. ii Forwhofoeverexaitethhira- felf, fhall be abafed ; and he that humbleth himfelf, fhall be exalted. 12 Thenfaid he alfo.to him that bade him, When thou makeft a din- ner or a fupper, call not thy friends. nor thy brethren, neither thy kinf- men, nor thy rich neighbours; left they alfb bid thee again , and a re- jcpmpenfe be made thee. 1 2 But when thou makeft a feaft, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind : 14 And thou fhalt be blefTed ; for they cannot recompenfe thee : for thou fhalt be recompenfed at the re- furre&ion of the jufh • if And when one of them that fat at meat with him , heard thefc things, he faid unto him, BlefTed it he that fhall eat bread in the king- dom of God. 1 6 Then faid he unto him, A cer- tain man made a great fupper, and bade many: 17 Andfenthisfervantatfupper- time, to fay to them that were bid- den, Come, for all things are now ready. 18 And they all with otxconfent began to make excufe. The firft faid unto him, I have bought a piece Ddd of 3 5? 4 "7ke Harmony - ... . ■ j.»i — .."-'"■ " " • ' ' Matthew.. Mark, Luke. John. Cbap. XIV. of ground, and I muft needs go and fee it : I pray thee have me excu- fed. 1 9 And another faid, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them : I pray thee have me excufed. 20 And another faid, I have mar- ried a wife, and therefore I cannot come. zi So that fervant came, and •jhewed his lord thefe things. Then the matter of the houfe being an- gry, faid to his fervant, Go out quickly into the ftreets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. ii And the fervant faid, Lord, it U done as thou haft commanded, and yet there is room. / .23. And the lord faid unto the fer- vant, Go out into the high-ways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my houfe may -be filled. . 24 Fori fay unto you, that none of thofe men which were bidden, ihall tafte of my fupper. • § 6. 25- And there went great mul- titudes with him : and he turned , and faid unto them, 26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren , and fi'-ers, yea, and his own life alfo, he cannot be my difciple. 27 And whofoever doth not bear his crofs, and come after me, can- not be my difciple. 28 For whic h of you intending to build atowre, fitteth not down firft, and counteth the coft, whe- ther he hxvzfnffkient to finifh it ? 2p Left of the fomEwtofigeUJli 35>5 Matthew Mark. Luke. Chap. XIV. o to Left haply after "he hath laid the-f undation* and is not able to firiifh it, all that bdiold'ir, begin to mock him, "' 3-0 Saying, this- man began to build, and was not able to finilh. 3 1 Or what king going to make war againft another king , fitted) not d6wn firft, and confulteth whe- ther he be able with ten thoufand to meet him that cometh againft him with twenty thoufond ? 32 Orelfe, while the other is yet a great way off, he fendeth an ambaflage, and defireth conditions of peace. 3 3 So likewife, whomever he be of you , that forfaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my difciple. 34 Salt & good : but if the fait have loft hisiavour, wherewith fhall it be feafbned ? 35- It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghil ; but men caft it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. Chap. XV. § 7. *TiHen drew near unto him _L all the publicans and tin- ners for to hear him. 2 And the Pharifees and Scribes murmured, faying, This man recei- veth finners, and eateth with them. 3 And he fpake this parable unto them, faying, 4 What man of you having an hundred fheep, if he lofe one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wildernefs, and go after that which is loft, until he find it? D d d 7. John. j- And ^96 ^e Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. f And when he hath, found it, he layeth/Vonhisfhoulders, rejoycingi 6 And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, faying unto them, Re- joyce with me, for I have found my iheep which was loft. 7 I fay unto you , that likewife joy fhall be in heaven over one fin- ner that repenteth, more then over ninety and nine juft perfons, which need no repentance. 8 Either what woman having ten pieces of filver, if fhe lofe one piece, doth not light a candle, and fweep the houfe , and feek diligently till fhe find it ? 9 And when fhe hath found //, fhe calleth her friends and ^neigh- bours together, faying,Rejoyce with me, for Ihave found the piece which I had loft. io Likewifel fay unto you.There is joy in the prefence of the angels of God, over one finner that repenteth. 1 1 Aud he laid , A certain man had two fbns : i x And the younger of them faid to his father , Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. 1 3 And not many days after, the younger fon gathered all together, and took his journey into a far countrey, and there wafted his fub- ftance with riotous living. 14 And when he had fpent all, there arofe a. mighty famine in that land i and he began to be in want. 1 j- Andhewentandjoynedhim- felf to a citizen of that countrey j and he fent him into the fields to feed fwine. of the four Eyangelijls. 35>7 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. 16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the * {wine did eat : and no man gave unto him. 17 And when he came to him- felf, he fiid, How many hired fer- vants of my fathers have bread e- nough and to fpare, and I perifh with hunger ? 18 I will arife, and go to my fa- • ther, and will iayunro him, Father, I have finned againft heaven, and before thee, 19 And am no more worthy to be called thy Ion: make me as one of thy hired fervants. 20 And he arofe, and came to his- father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father faw him , and had companion, and ran, and fell on his neek , and kifled him. ai And die fon faid unto him, Father, I have finned againft heavens and in thy fight, and am no more worthy to be called thy fon. a a But the father faid to his fer- vants, Bring forth thebeft robe, and put it on him , and put a ring on feis hand, and fhoes on Bis feet. 23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it, and let us eat and be merry. 24 For this my fon was dead, and is alive again j he was loft , and is found. And they began to be merry. z? Now his elder fon was in the field : and as he came and drew nigh to the houfe, he heard mufick and dancing. 26 And he called oneof the fer- vants, and asked what thefe things meant. 27 And he faid unto him, Thy D d d 3 brethev' 3 <> 8 , The Harmony Matthew, Mark. ... L'jke. Chap. XV. brother is come y and thy father hath killed; the fatted calf, becaufe he hath received him fafejarid found. 28 And he was angry, and would . not go in : therefore came his fa- , ther out, and intreated him. 29 And he anfwering, faid to his father, Lo, thefe many years do I ferve thee, neither tranfgrefled I ,. at any time ,thy commandment, .and yet thou never gaveft me a kid, that I might make merry with my iricnoU ; ' 30 But afloon as, this thy fon was come , which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou haft ■killed for him the. fatted calf. 3 1 And he fay unto him , Son, thou art ever with me, and all that Ihaye is thine. • 32 It was meet th*t we fhould make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead , and is a- .', live again j and -was loft, and is Chap. XVI. § 8. AN D he faid alfo unto his XX difa'ples, There was a cer- tain rich man which had a fteward ; and the fame was accufed unto him that he had wafVd his goods. 2 Arid he called him , and faid unto him, Kow is it that I hear this of thee ? give an account of thy fteward (hip : for thou mayeft be no longer fteward. 3 Then the fteward laid within himfelf , What (hall I do ? for my. lord taketh away from me the ftew- ardlhip : I cannot dig, to beg I am aihamedl Jo HS, 4 I am of the four E till the Beginning of the Taffover- Week : containing about fix weeks, from February A. T>. 3 3. till March the fame year. IF we remember that we left Chrifl beyond Jordan, at the Conclufwr. of the former Period^ according to the Accounts both of St. Luke and St. John. That from thence ■, by St. John's Accounts, he went to Bethany toraife Laza- rus'; and after that retird to Ephraim, near Hazor, in the remoter Parts of Galilee : And withal obferve, that St. Luke fays, His lafi Journey was through the, midfi of Samaria and Galilee, as it mufi be from Ephraim; we foall cajily find, that the feveral Seclions of this Chapter are in their proper places in the prefent Harmony. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. X. § 1. 41 A N D many refbrted unto A him,andfaid, John did no miracle: but all things that John ipake of this man, were true. 42 And many believed on him there. Chap. XI. NOW a certain man was lick, named Lazarus of Bethany, the town of Mary and her lifter Martha. 2 ( It was that Mary which a- nointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whole brother Lazarus was lick.) 3 Therefore his fillers lent unto him, faying, Lord, behold3 he whom thou loveft, is fick. 4 When Jefus heard that, hefaid , This ficknels is not unto death, but E e e z for 404 The Harmony A-TTHEwr. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XI. for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby. f Now Jefus loved Martha, and her fifter, and Lazarus. 6 When he had heard therefore that he was fick, he abode two days full in the fame place where he was. 7 Then after that, faith he to his difciples, Let us go into Judea again. 8 His difciples fay unto him, Mafter, the Jews of late fought to (lone thee ; and goeft thou thither again? 9 Jefus anfwered, Are there not twelve hours in the day ? If any man walk in the day, he ftumbleth not , becaufe he feeth the light of this world. I o But if a man walk in the night, he ftumbleth, becaufe there is na light in him. I I Thefe things faidhe: and af- ter that, he faith unto them, Our friend Lazarus fleepeth j but I go, that I may awake him out of fleep. iz Then faid his difciples, Lord, if he fleep, he fhali do well. 13 Howbeit Jefus fpake of his death: but they thought that he had fpoken of taking of reft in fleep. 14 Then faid Jefus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. 1 $■ And I am glad for your fakes, that I was not there (to the intent ye may believe) neverthelefs, let us go unto him. 16 Then faid Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellow- difciples , Let us alfo go , that we may die with him. §i. 7 1 Then of the four Evangelijis* 405 Matthew. Mabk. Luke. John. Chap. XI. §2. 17 Then when Jefus came,. he found that he had iien in the grave four days already. 18 (Now Bethany was nigh un£o Jeruialem.about fifteen furlongs off) 19 And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother. 20 Th n Martha, aflbon as fhc heard that Jefus was coming, went and met him : but Mary fat fiill ia the houfe. 21 Then faid Martha unto Jefus, Lord, if thou hadft been here, my brother had not died. 22 But I know, that even now whatfoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. a 3 Jefus faith unto her, Thy bro- ther fhall rife again. 24 Martha faith unto him, I know that he fhall rife again in the refiir- rection at the laft day. 25- Jefus faid unto her, I am the refurre&ion, and the life : he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet fhall he live ; 26 And whofoever liveth , and believeth in me, fhall never die. Be- Ueveft thou this ? 27 She faith unto him, Yea, Lord : I believe that thou art the Chrift &e Son of God which fhould come into the world. 28 And when fhe had fo faid, fhe went her way, and called Mary her fitter fecrefly , faying, The Matter is come, and calkrh ,or thee. 29 Aflbon as fhc heard that, fhc arofe quickly, and came unto him, 30 Now Jefus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him, E e e 3, 31 The-. 4o 6 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Lvke. Johk. Chap. XI. 3 1 The Jews then which were with her in the houfe, and com- forted her, when they faw Mary that fhe rofe up hafhly , and went out, followed her, faying, She go- eth unto the grave, to weep there. 3 2 Then when Mary was come where Jefus was, and faw him, fhe fell down at his feet , laying unto him, Lord, if thou hadft been here, my brother had not died. 33 When Jefus therefore faw her weeping, and the Jews alfo weeping which jame with her, he groaned in the fpirit and was troubled , 34 And faid, Where have ye laid him ? They fay unto him,Lord,come and fee. 3^ Jefus wept. 36 Then faid the Jews, Behold how he loved him. 3 7 And fome of them faid, Could not this man which opened the eyes of the blind, have caufed that even this man (hould not have died ? 38 Jefus therefore again groan- ing in himfelf, cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a ftone lay up- on it. 39 Jefus faid, Take ye away the ftone. Martha, the fifter of him that was dead, faith unto him, Lord, by this time he ftinketh : for he hath been dead four days. 40 Jefus faith unto her , Said I not unto thee, that if thou would- eft believe, thou ftiouldeft fee the glory of God ? 41 Then they took away the ftone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jefus lift up his eyes, and faid, Father, I thank thee that thou haft heard me. 4z And of the four Evangelijis. 407 Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XL • 41 And I knew that thou heareft me always : but becaufe or" the peo- ple which ftand by, I faid it, that they may believe that thou haft fent me. 43 And when he thus had ipo- ken , he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. 44 And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes : and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jefus faith unto them , Loofe him , and let him go. 45- Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had feen the things which Jefus did, believed on . him. § 3. 46 But fome of them went thtir ways to the Pharifees, and told them what things Jefus had done. 47 Then gathered the chief priefts and the Pharifees a councel , and faid, What do we? for this man do- eth many miracles. 48 If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him ; and the Romans fhall come and take away both our place and nation. 49 And one of them named Caia- phas, being the high pried that fame year, laid unto them, Ye know no- thing at all : j-o Nor coniider that it is expe- dient for us , that one man fhould die for the people, and that the whole nation perifh not. fi And this fpake he not of him- felf : but being high prielt that year, he propheiied that Jefus fhould die n for that nation : ft And not for that nation only, but. 4o8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XI. but that alfo he fhouid gather toge- ther in one , the children of God that were fcattercd abroad. 5-3 Thjn from that clay forth, they took counfel together for to put him to i nth. $■4 jefus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went thence into a countrey near to the wildernefs, into a city called Chap. XVII. Ephraim, and there continued with his difciples. §4. 1 1 And it came to pafs, as he went to Jerufalem, that he paf- ied through the midft of Samaria and Gali- lee. ii And as he en- tred into a certain vil- lage, there met him ten men that were le- pers , which ftood a- faroff: 13 And they lifted up their voices* and faid, Jefus Mafter,have mercy on us. 14 And when he faw them, he faid un- to them, Go ihew your lelves unto the priefts. And it came to pafs that as they went,they were dean- fed. ij* And one of them, when he faw that he was healed , fumed back, and with c; loud voice glorified God, 16 And fell down -on h'n face at his feet, giving of the four Evangelifts. 4° 9 Mark. Luke. Johh. Chap. XVII. giving him thanks : and he was a Samaritan. 17 Andjefus anfwering, faid, Were there not ten cleanfcd? but where are the nine ? 1 8 There are not found that re- turned to give glory to God , fave this flranger. 19 And he faid unto him, Arife, go thy way ; thy faith hath made thee whole. § j. 20 And when he was de- manded of the Pharifecs, when the kingdom of God mould come; he anfwered them and faid, The king- dom of God cometh not with ob- fervation. 21 Neither mall they {ay, Lo here, or, lo there : for behold, the kingdom of God is within you. 22 And he faid unto the difci- ples, The days will come when ye lhall defire to fee one of the day* of the Son of man, and ye {hall not fee it. 2 3 And they mall fay to you, See here, or fee there; go not after them, nor follow them. 24 For as the lightning that light- neth out of the one part under hea- ven, fhineth unto the other fart un- der heaven: fo (hall alfo the Son of man be in his day. 25* But firft muft he fuffer many things , and be rejected of this ge- neration, 26 And as it was in the days of Noe, fo mail it be alfo in the days of the Son of man. 27 They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were gi- ven in marriage, until the day that F f f Noc 410 The Harmony I, Matthew. Mark. " Luke. Chap. XVII. Noe entred into the ark : and the flood came, and deftroyed them all. 28 Likewife alfo as it was in the days of Lot, they did eat, they drank, they bought, they fold, they planted, they builded : 29 But the fame day that Lot went out of Sodom , it rained fire and brimftone from heaven, and deftroyed them all : 30 Even thus (hall it be in the day when the Son of man is re- vealed. 3 1 In that day, he which (hall be upon the houfe-top, and his ftuff in the houfe, let him not come down to take it away : and he that is in the field , let him likewife not re- turn back. 32 Remember Lots wife. 33 Whofoever (hall feek to fave his life, fhall loie it : and whofoe- ver fhall lofe his life, fhall preferve it. 34 I tell you, in that night there fhall be two men in one bed ; the one fhall be taken , and the other fhall be left. 3 f Two women fhall be grind- ing together ; the one fhall be ta- ken, and the other left. 36 Two men fhall be in the field; the one fhall be taken, and the other left. 37 And they anfwered, and faid unto him, Where, Lord? And he faid unto them , Wherefoever the body is , thither will the eagles be gathered together. J°HN. §6. AND of the four Evangelijls. 41 1 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVIII. § 6. A ND he fpake a parable un- A to them, to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint. 2 Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not .God, nei- ther regarded man. •■ 3 And there was a widow in that city, and (he came unto him, fay- ing, Avenge me of mine adver- fai7' 4 And he would not for a while; but afterward he faid within him- felf, Though I fear not God, nor regard man ; f Yet becaufe this widow trou- bled me, I will avenge her, left by her continual coming ihe weary me. 6 And the Lord faid, Hear what the unjuft judge faith. 7 And mall not God avenge hie own eleft, which cry day and night unto him, though he bare long with them? 8 I tell you that he will avenge them fpeedily. Neverthelefs, when the Son of man cometh, mall he find faith on the eartfer ? 9 And he fpake this parable un- to certain which trufted in them- felves that they were righteous, and defpifed others : 10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one aPharifee, the other a Publican. 1 1 The Pharifee ftood and pray- ed thus with himfelf, God I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjuft, adulter- ers, or even as this Publican. 12 I faft twice in the week , I give tithes of all that I poflefs. Fff 1 *5 And 4 1 % The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVIII. 1 3 And the Publi- can ftanding afar off, would not lift up fo much as his eyes unto heaven, biitfmote up- onhisbreaft, laying, God be merciful to me a {inner. 14 I tell you, this man went down to his houfe juftified ra- ther then the other: for every one that ex- alteth himfelf, fhall be abafed ; and he that Chap. XIX. Chap. X. humbleth himfelf , $7. gThePharifees ' * And the Pharifees alfo came unto him, came to him, and ask- temptinghim,andfay- cd him, Is it lawful inguntohim,Isitlaw- for a man to put away ful for a man to put a- his wife? tempting way his wife for every him. caufe? 3 Andheanfwered 4 Andheanfwered and faid unto them, and faid unto them , What did Mofes corn- Have ye not read, that mand you ? he which made them 4 And they faid, at the beginning, made Moles fuffered to them male and fe- write a bill of divorce- male ? ment, and to put her f And faid, For this away. caufe fhall a man leave 5 And Jefus anfwer- father and mother, and ed and faid unto them, fhall cleave to his wife: For the hardnefs of and they twain fhall your heart, he wrote be one flefh. you this precept. 6 Wherefore they 6 But from the be- are no more twain , ginning of the creati- but one flefh. What on, God made them therefore God hath male and female. joyned together, let 7 For this caufe Hull no man put afrnder. a man leave his father fhall be exalted. 7. They of the four Evangelijls. 4M Matthew. Chap. XIX. 7 They fay unto him, Why did Mofes then command to give a writing of divorce- ment, and to put her away ? 8 He faith unto them* Mofes, becaufe of the hardnefsof your hearts, fuffered you to put away your wives : but from the begin- ning it was not fo. 9 And I fay unto you, Whofoever (hall put away his wife, ex- cept it be for fornica- tion, and (hall marry another, committeth adultery : and whofo marrieth her which is put away, doth com- mit adultery. 10 His difciples fay unto him, If the cafe of the man be ib with his wife, it is not good to marry. 1 1 But he laid un- to them, All men can- not receive thifrfaying, fave they to whom it is given. iz For there are fbme eunuchs, which were fo born from their mothers womb: and there are fome eu- nuchs, which were made eunuchs of men : and there be eunuchs, which have made themfelves eunuchs Mark. Chap. X, and mother,and cleave to his wife; 8 And '.'.ty twain (hall be one flelh : fo then they are no more twain, butonerlefh. 9 What therefore God hath joyned to- gcther,let not man put afunder. 10 Andinthehoufe his difciples asked him again of the fame mat- ter.. 11 And he faith un- to them , Whofoever fhall put away his wife, and marry ano- ther, committeth a- dultery againft her. 12. And if a wo- man fhall put away her husband, and be married to another 9 fhe committeth adul- tery. Luke. Jo-hh. Ff f fin* 4i 4 Tke Harmony Matthew. Mark. L'^ke. John. Chap. XIX. Chap. X. Chap. XVIII. for the kingdom of heavens fake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. §8. 1 3 Then were ^ 3 And they brought if And they brought there brought unto y0ung children to unto him alfo infants, him little children, him, that he mould that he ttioold tauch that he mould pat bis t0uch them ; and his them: btrt Wfcen'fe hands on them, and difciples rebuked thofe difciples frvv it , they pray : and the difci- that brought them. rebuked rhern. >ples rebuked them. r4 But when Jefus 16 But Jefus called 14 But Jefus faid, faw ,>, he was much them unto htm, and Surfer little children, difpleafed, and faid un- faid, Surfer little chil- and forbid them not to them,Suffer the little dren to come 'unto to come unto me: for children to come unto me, and forbid them of fuch is the king- me, and forbid them not: for of fuch is the dom of heaven, not : for of fuch is the kingdom of God. 1 j- And he laid his kingdom of God. 1 7 Verily I fay un- hands on them , and 15- Verily I fay un- to you, whomever •departed thence. to you, Whomever (hall not receive the 16 And behold, one flian not receive the kingdom of God as a came, and faid unto kingdom of God as a little child, fhallinno him, Good mafter, little child, he (hall wile enter therein, what good thing (hall not enter therein. 18 Arid a certain I do that I may have ,6 And he took ruler asked him, fay- eternal lite ? them up in his arms, ing,Good mafter,what 1 7 And he faid un- put his hands upon mall I do to inherit to him, Why callefl: them, and blelfed eternal life? thou me good"? there them. 19 And Jefus faid is none good but one, ,7 And when he unto him, Why callefl: that is God: but if was gone forth into thou me good? none thou wilt enter intc the way, there came is good fave one, that life keep the com- one running , and is, God. mandments. kneeled to him, and 20 Thou knowefl: j 8 He faith unto asked him, Good ma- the commandments, him, Which ? Jefus fter, what (hall I do Do not commit adul- faid , Thou (halt do that I may inherit e- tery, Do not kill, Do no murder, Thou malt ternal life ? not flea], Do not bear not commit adultery, 18 And Jefus faid falfe witnefs, Honour Thou malt not fleal, unto him, Why callefl: thy rather and thy mo- Thou fhalt not be.r thou me good ? there ther. fuUe witnefs, is none good, but one, n And he faid, All .oH» impofii- ry, ye alio lhall *tt ble, but not with God: upon twelv- thiun^s, for with God all things judging the twelve are pofllble. tribes of Ifrael. 28 Then Peter be- 29 And every one gan to fa^ unto him, that hath fcrfaken Lo, we have left all , houfes,or b»erriren,or and have followed lifters, or father, or thee. mother, or wife, or 29 And jefus an- children, or lands for fwered and laid, Ve- my names :ake, lhall riry I lay unto you, receive an hundred- There is no man that fold, and lhall inherit hath left houfe, orbTC- everlafting life. thren, or fillers, or fa- 30 But many that ther, or mother, or tire firft, lhall be laft; wife, or children, or ?.nd the laft /I} all be lands, for my fake and ffirft. the gofpels , 30 But he lhall re- ceive an hundred-fold now in this time, hou- fes, and brethren, and fillers, and mothers > and children , and lands, of the four Evangelifts. 4i7 Matthew. Chap. XX. §p.T-iOR the kingdom of heaven 1. is like unto a man that is an houfholder, which went out ear- ly in the morning to hire labourers. into his vineyard. 2 And when he had agreed with the labourers for a peny a day, he fent them into his vineyard. 3 And he went out about the third hour, and faw others (landing idle in the market-place, 4 And faid unto them, Go ye al- io into the vineyard , and whatfo- ever is right, I will give you. And they went their way. $• Again he went out about the lixth and ninth hour, and did like- wife. 6 And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others (land- ing idle, and faith unto them, Why ftand ye here all the day idle ? 7 They fay unto him, Becaufe no man hath hired us. He faith unto them, Go ye alfo into the vineyard, and whatfoever is right, that mall ye receive. 8 So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard faith unto his {reward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the laft unto the fijft. 9 And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a peny. 1 o But when the firft came, they fuppofed that they mould have re- Mark. Chap. X. lands, with perfec- tions; and in the world to come eternal life. 3 1 But many that are firft, fhall be laft: and the laft, firft. Luke. John. gg ceiyed 4 1 8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johk. Chap. XX. ceived more, and they likewife re- ceived every man a peny. 1 1 And when they had received it, they murmured againft the good man of the houfe, 1 2 Saying.Thefe laft have wrought but one hour, and thou haft made them equal unto us, which have born the burden and heat of the day. 1 3 But he anfwered one of them, and faid, Friend, I do thee no wrong : didft not thou agree with me for a peny? 14 Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this laft, even as unto thee. 1 f Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own ? is thine eye evil, becaufe I am good ? 16 So the laft fhall be firft, and the firft, laft : for many be called, but few chofen. Chap. X. Chap. XVTII. § 10. 17 And Jefus going up to 32 And they were 31 Then he took jerufalem , took the twelve difci- in the way going up unto him the twelve, pies apart in the way, and faid unto to Jerufalem : and Je- and faid unto them , them , fus went before them ; Behold , we go up to 18 Behold, we go up to Jerufa- and they were ama- Jerufalem , and all lem, and the Son of man fhall be zed, and as they fol- things that are writ- betrayed unto the chief priefts, and lowed, they were a- ten by the prophets unto the fcribes, and they fhall con- fiaid. And he took concerning the Son of demn him to death, again the twelve, and man fhall be accom- 19 And fhall deliver him to the began to tell them plifhed. Gentiles to mock, and to fcourge, what things fhould 32 For he fhall be and to crucifie him : and the third happen unto him , delivered unto the day he fhall rife again. 33 Saying, Behold, Genti.es, and fhall be 20 Then came to him the mo- wegouptojerufalem, mocked, and fpitefully ther of Zi'bedee's children, with her and the Son of man entreated and {pitted fons, worfhipping him, and dcfiring fhall be delivered un- on ; a certain thing of him. to the chief priefts , 33 And they fhall 2t And he faid unto her , What and unto the fcribes: fcourge him, and put wilt thou ? She faith unto him , and they fhall con- him to death : and the Grant of the four Evangelifts 419 Matthew. Chap. XX. Grant that thefe my two fbns may fit, the one on thy right hand , and the other on the left in thy king- dom. a 2 But Jefus an- fwered and faid , Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I (hall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptifm that I am baptized with? They fay unto him, We are able. 23 And he faith unto them, Ye fhall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptifm that I am baptized with: but to fit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but itjhall be given to them for whom it is prepa- red of my Father. 24 And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indigna- tion againft the two brethren. x$ But Jefus called them unto him , and faid, Ye know that the princes of the Gen- tiles exercife domini- on over them,and they that are great, exercife authority upon them. 26 But it (hall not Mark. Chap. X. demn him to death, and fhall deliver him to the Gentiles ; 34 And they fhall mock him, and fhall fcourge him, and fhall fpit upon him, and fhall kill him: and the third day he fhall rife again. 35* And James and John the fons of Ze- bedee come unto him, faying, Mafter, we would that thou fhouldefl do for us whatfbever we fhall deiire. 36 And he faid un- to them, What would ye that I fhould do for you? 37 They faid unto him, Grant unto us that we may fit , on« on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory. t 38 But Jefus faid unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the baptifm that I am bap- tized with? 39 And they faid unto him, We can. And Jefus faid unto them, Ye fhall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptifm that I am Luke. Chap. XVIII. third day he fhall rife again. 34 And they un- derftood none of theie things : and this fay- ing was hid from them, neither knew they the things whick were fpoken. JOHW. Ggg * 4io The Harmony Matthew. Mark* Luke. John. Chap. XX. Chap. X- be fo among you: but baptized withall, (hall whofoever will be ye be baptized : great among you, let 40 But to fit on my him be your minifter. right hand and on my 27 And whofoever left hand, is not mine will be chief among to give, but itjhall be you > let him be your given to them for iervant. whom it is prepa- 28 Even as the Son red. ©f man came not to 41 And when the be miniftred unto, but ten heard it, they be- to minifter,and to give gan to be much dif his life a ranfbm for pleafed with James many, and John. 42 But Jefus called them to him, and faith unto them, Te know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles , exercife lordfhip over them j and their great ones* exercife authority up- on them. 43 But fo fhall it not be among you: but whofoever will be great among you, fhall be your minifter. 44 And whofoever of you will be the ehiefefh fhall be fer- vant of all. 4j For even the Son of man came not to be miniftred unto, but to minifter, and to give his life a ran- fbm tor many. § 1 *. 29 And of the four E Iy, and anointed the feet of Jefus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and .the houfe was filled with the odour of the ointment. 4 Then faith one of *is difci- ples, Judas Ifcariot, Simons fon which mould betray him, f Why was not this ointment fold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor? 6 This he faid, not that he cared for the poor ; but becaufe he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. 7 Then faid Jefus, Let her alone : againft the day of my burying hath Ihe kept this. & For of the four Evangelijls. 42.7 Matthew. Mark, Luke. John. Chap. XII. 8 For the poor ah ways ye have with you ; but me ye have not always. 9 Much people ot the Jews therefore knew that he was there : and they came, not for Jefus fake on- ly, but that they might fee Lazarus alfo.whom he had raifed from the dead. 10 But the chief priefts confulted, that they might put Laza- rus alio to death ; 1 1 Becaufe that by reafbn of him many of the Jews went a- way, and believed on Chap. XXL Chap. XI. Chap. XIX. Jefus. §z. A ND when they AND when they 29 And it came to i* On the next A drew nigh un- J\ came nigh to Je- pafs, when he was day, much people that toJerufalem,andwere rufalem , unto Beth- come nigh to Beth- were come to the feaft, come to Bethphage, phage, and Bethany, phage and Bethany, at when they heard that unto the mount of at the mount of Olives, the mount called the Jefus was coming to Olives, then fent Jefus he fendeth forth two mount of Olives, he Jerufalem, twodifciples, ' of his difciples , fent two of his difci- 13 Took branches 2 Saying unto them, 2 And faith unto pies, of palm-trees, and Go into the village them, Go your way 30 Saying, Go ye went forth to meet over againftyou, and into the village over into the village over him, and cried, Ho- ftraightway ye fhall agamft you ; and af- againfr. you ; in the fanna , blefled is the find an afs tied , and foon as ye be entred which at your entring King of Ifrael that a colt with her: loofe into it, ye fhall find a ye fhall find a colt ti- cometh in the name them, and bring them colt tied, whereon ne- ed, whereon yet ne- of the Lord, unto me. ver man fat; loofe ver man fat: loofe 14 And Jefus when 3 And if any man him, and bring him. him , and bring him he had found a young fay ought unto you, 3 And if any man hither. afs, fat thereon; as it ye fhall fay, The Lord fay unto you, Why do 3 1 And if any man is written, hath need of them; ye this ? fay ye that the ask you , Why do ye ij-Fearnot.daugh- and ftraightway he Lord hath need of loofe him ? thus fhall ter of Sion : behold H h h 2 will 4Zg The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXI. Chap. XI. Chap. XIX. Chap. XII. will Tend them. him; and ftraightway ye fay unto him, Be- thy kingcometh, fit- a All this was done, he will fend him hi- caufe the Lord hath ting on an afles colt, that it might be ful- ther. need of him. 16 Thefe things un- filled which was fpo- 4 And they went 32 And they that derftood not his difci- ken by the prophet , their way, and found were fent, went their pies at the firft : but faying, the colt tied by the way, and found even when Jefus was glori- ■fTellyethedaugh- door without, in a as he had faid unto fied, then remembred ter of Sion, Behold, thy place where two ways them . they that thefe things kingcometh unto thee, met: and they loofe 3 3 And as they were were written of him, meek, and fitting up- him. loofing the colt , the and that they haddone on an afs, and a colt f And certain of owners thereof faid thefe things unto him. the fole of an afs. them that flood there, unto them, Why loofe 1 7 The people there- 6 And the difciples faid unto them, What ye the colt ? fore that was with went, and did as Jefus do ye loofing the colt? 34 And they faid, him when he called commanded them, 6 And they faid un- the Lord hath need of Lazarus out of his 7 And brought the to them even as Jefus him. grave, and raifed him afs, and the colt, and hid commanded: and 35- And they brought from the dead, bare put on. them their they let them go. him to Jefus: and they record. clothes, and they fct 7 And they brought caft their garments up- 18 For this caufe /,/>» thereon, the. celt to fefus, and on the colt, and they the people alfo met 8 And a very great caft their garments on fet Jefus thereon. him , for that they multitude fpread their him; and he fat upon 36 And as he went, heard that he had done garments in the way; him. they fpread their this miracle. others cut down bran- 8 And many fpread clothes in the way. 19. The Pharifees ches from the trees, their garments in the 37 And when he therefore faid among and ftrawed thtm in way: and others cut was come nigh, even themfelves , Perceive the way. down branches off the now at the defcent of ye how ye prevail no- 9 And the multi- trees,and ftrawed them the mount of Olives, thing ? behold , the tades that went before, in the way. the whole multitude world is gone after, and that followed, cri- 9 And they that of the difciples began him. ed, faying, Hofanna went before, and they to rejoyce, and praife to the fon of David; that followed , cried, God with a loud voice, bleffed is he that com- faying, Hofanna, blef- for all the mighty, eth in the name of the fed is be that cometh works that they had Lord, Hofanna in the in the name of the feen. higheft. Lord. 38 Saying, Bleffed I o And when he 1 o Bleffed be the be the king that corn- was come into Jera- kingdom of our father eth in the name of the falem, all the city was David, that cometh in Lord: peace in hea- moved, faying, Who the name of the Lord; ven, and glory in the is this ? Hofanna in the high- higheft. II And the multi- eft. 39 Andfomeof the tude feid, This is Je- 1.1 And Jefus en- Pharifees from among £s Matthew. Chap. XXI. fus, the prophet of Na- zareth of Galilee. ii And Jefus went into the tempk of God, and caft out all them that fold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the ta- bles of the money- changers, and the feats . of them that fold doves, 13 And faid unto them, It is written, My houfelhall be call- ed the houfe of pray- er, but ye have made it a den of thieves. 14 And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them. 1 j And when the chief priefts and fcribes faw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and faying, Hofinna to the fon of David; they were fore difpleafed, 16 And faid unto him , Heareft thou what thefe fay? And Jefus faith unto them, Yea j have ye never read.Out of the mouth of babes and fucklin^s thou haft perfected praife.? J 7 And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany, and he lodged there. of the four Evangelifts. 419 Mark. Chap. XI. tred into Terufalem , and into the temple; and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the even-tide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. Luke. Chap. XIX. the multitude faid un- to him, Mafter, rebuke thy difciples. 40 Andheanfwer- ed, and faid unto them, I tell you, that if thefe fhould hold their peace,the ftoneswould immediately cry out, 41 And when he was come near, he be- held the city,and wept over it, 4» Saying, If thou hadft known, even thou, at leaft in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace .' but now they are hid from thine eyes. 43 For the days fhall come upon thee, that thine enemies fhall caft a trench about thee, and compafs thee round, and keep thee in on every fide, 44 And fhall lay thee even with the ground, and thy chil- dren within thee; and they fhall not leave in thee one ftone upon another: becaufe thou kneweft not the time of thy vifitation. 4? And he went jnto the temple, and began to caft out them that fold therein, and them that bought, 4<5Sayinguntothem, H h h 3 John. 45° The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXI. §3. 1 8 Now in the morning as he return- ed into the city, he -hungred. 19 And when he faw a fig-tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves on- ly, and faid unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And prefently the fig-tree withered away. Mark. Luke. Chap. XI. Chap. XIX. It is written, My houfe is the houfe of prayer : but ye have made it a den ot sieves. 1 2 And on the mor- 47 ,ad he taught row when they were daily in the temple. come from Bethany, But the chief priefts he was hungry. and the fcribes , and 13 And feeing a fig- the chief of the peo- tree afar 'off, Having pie fought to defiroy leaves, he came, if hap- him , ly he might find any 48 And couid not thing thereon : and find what they might when he came to it, do : for all the people he found nothing but were very attentive to leaves; for the time hear him. of figs was not yet. 14 And Jefus an- fwered and faid unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his difei- ples heard it. if And they come to Jerufalem : and Je- fus went into the temple, and began to caft out them that fold and bought in the tem- ple, and overthrew the tables of the money- changers, and the feaf s of them that fold doves j 1 6 And would not fuffer that any man fhould carry any veflel through the temple. 17 And he taught, faying unto them, Is it not written, My houic -Khali be called of all John, Chap. XII. 20 And there were lain Greeks among ft, that came up to worfhipatthe feaft: z 1 The fame came therefore to Philip , which was of Beth- faida of Galilee , and defired him , faying / Sir, we would fee Je- fus. 21 Philip cometh and telleth Andrew : and again,Andrewand Philip told Jefus. 23 And Jefus an- fwered them, laying, The hour is come, that the Son of man fhould be glorified. 24 Verily verily I fay unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground , and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bring- eth forth much fruit. 2f He that loveth his life, fhall lofe it : and he that hateth his life in this world, fhall keep it unto life eter- nal. 26 If any man ferve me,let him follow me ; and where I am, there fhall alfo my fervant be : if any man ferve nations of the four End they caught him, and the inheri- him, and caft him out tance fliall be ours, of the vineyard, and 8 And they took {lew him. him, and killed him, 40 When the Lord and caff him out oi the therefore of the vine- vineyard. yard cometh, what 9 What fhall there- will he do unto thofe fore the Lord of the husbandmen? vineyard do? he will 41 They fay unto come an J deftroy the him,He will miferably husbandmen, and will deftroy thofe wicked give the vineyard mi- ni en, and will let toothers.. of the four Evangelijis. 437 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXI. Chap. XII. out his vineyard unto io And have ye not other husbandmen , read this fcripture ? which frail render The ftone which the him the fruits in their builders rejected is be- ieaibns. come the head of the 42 Jefus faith unto corner, them, Did ye never n This was the read in the fcriptures, Lords doing, and it is The ftone which the marvellous in our builders rejected , the eyes, fame is become the i ^ And they fought head of the corner: to lay hold on him, but this is the Lords do- feared the people, for ing, and it is marvel- they knew that he had lous in our eyes ? fpoken the parable a- 43 Therefore fay I gainftthem: and they unto you, The king- left him,and went their dom of God fhall- be way. taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. 44 Andwhofbever fhall fall on this ftone, fhall be broken : but on whomfbever it fhall fall, it will grind him to powder. 4_f And when the chief priefts and ha- rifees had heard his parables, they percei- ved that he fpake of them. 46 But when they fought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude , becaufe they took him for a prophet. I i * 3 AND 4 $ 8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johk. Chap. XXII. AN D Jefus anfwered, and fpakc unto them again by parables, . and faid, a The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage tor his fon, 3 And lent forth his fervants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. 4 Again he lent forth other fer- vants, faying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner : my oxen and my fadings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. $• But they made light of it, and went their ways , one to his farm , another to his merchandife : 6 And the remnant took his fer- vants, and entreated them fpitefully, and flew them. 7 But when the king heard there- of, he was wroth: and he fent forth his armies, and deftroyed thole mur- derers, and burnt up their city. 8 Then faith he to his fervants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not wor- thy. 9 Go ye therefore into the high- ways, and as many as ye mail find, .bid to the marriage. io So thole fervants went out into the bigh-wnys, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good ; and the wed- ding was furnifhed with guefts. 1 1 And when the king came in to fee the guefts , he law there a man which had not on a wedding- garment : 12 And he faith unto him, Friend, how cameft thou in hither, not ha- ving of the four Rqjamelijis. 4 2 9 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXII. ving a wedding-gar- ment ? And he was ipeechlefs. 13 Then faid the king to the fervants, Bind him hand and foo; and take him a- wa r, and ca ft &/>» into ou- : darkne% there ma 2 weeping and gr ihing of teeth. f For many are called, but tew are chofen. Chap. XII. Chap. XX, §f. if Then went 13 And they fend 19 And the chief the Pharifees.snd took unto him certain of priefts and the fcribes counfel how they the Pharifees , and of the fame hour fought mighr intangle him the Herodians.to catch to lay hands on him ; in his talk. him in his words. and they feared the 16 And they fent 14 And when they people: for they per- out unto him their were come, they fay ceived that he had lpo- difciples, with the He- unto him, Mailer, we ken this parable a- rodians, faying, Ma- know that thou art gainft them. fter, we know that true, and cireft for no 20 And they watch- thou art true, and man : for thou regard- edbim, and fent forth teacheft the way of eft not the perlon of fpies , which fhould Gouintiuih neither men, but teacheft the feign themfelves juft eareft thou for any way of God in truth: men, that they might man: for rhu 1.: regard- Is it lawful to give take hold of his words, eft not the perfen of tribute to Cefar, or that fo they might de- men, not ? liver him unto the 17 Tdl us there- ij Shall we give, power and authority fore , What thinkeft or fhall we not give ? of the governour. thou? Is it lawful to But he knovmg their 21 And they asked give triSutc unto Ce- hypoenfie, laid unto him, faying, Mafter, iar, or,wt? them, Why tempt ye we know that thou 18 But Jefis per- me? bring me a peny, fayeft and teacheft ceiveci their witl ed- that I may fee /'/. rightly, neither ac- neis, and fait, Why 16 And they brought cepteft thou the per- temp.- ye ire, yc hy • : and he faith unto fon of any, but teach poaius"-1 theu Whole is this eft the way of God jq Shew me the image and fuperlcrip- truly. tribute- 44 o The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXII. Chap. XII. Chip. XX. tribute-money. And tion ? And -they faid 22 Is it lawful for they brought unto him unto him, Cefars. us to give tribute unto -a peny. 1 7 And Jefus an- Cefai , or no ? 20 And he faith un- fwering , faid unto 13 B< heperce' ved to them, Whole is this them, Render to Ce- the;, crafthiefs , * image and fupeiicrip- far the things that are taid unto, them, Whj tion? Cefars, and to God th. tempi ye me? 21 They fay unto things that are Gods 24 Shew me a pe- him, Cefars. Then And they marvelled ny: whrfc image and faith he unto them, at him. iu peri' -iotion hath it? -Render therefore un- 18 Then come un- Tliey nfwered and to Cefar, the things to him the Sadducees, faid, efars. ■which are Cefars; and which fay there is no 2? And he faid un- untoGod, the things refurrecrion ; and they to ihui, Render here- that are Gods. asked him, faying , fore unto "Cefar he 22 When they had ro Matter, Mofes things which be Ce- heard thefe words, they wrote unto us, If a fars, and unto God marvelled , and left mans brother die, and the things which be him, and went their leave his wife behind Gods. -way. him, and leave no 26 And they could 23 The fame day children, that hisbro- not take hold of his came to him the Sad- ther (hould take his words before the peo- ducees, which lay that wife, and raife up feed pie : and they marvel- there is no refurre&i- unto his brother. led at his anfwer, and on, and asked him, 20 Now there were held their peace. 24 Saying, Mafter, feven brethren : and 27 Then came to Mofes faid, If a man the firft took a wife, him certain of the die, having no chil- and dying left no feed. Sadducees (which de- dren, his brother (hall 21 And the fecond ny that there is any marry his wife , and took her , and died , refurre&ion) and they raife up feed unto his neither left he any asked him, _ brother. feed : and the third 28 Saying, Mafter, 25- Now there were likewife. Mofes wrote unto us, with us feven bre- 22 And the feven if any mans brother thren, and the firft had her, and left no die, having a wife, and when he had married feed : laft of all the he die without chil- a wife, deceafed, and woman died alfo. dren, that his brother having no iiiue , left 22 In the refurre- mould take his wife, his wife unto his bro- ction therefore, when and raife up feed unto ther. they (hall rife, whole his brother. 26 Likewife the wife (hail (lie be of 2oTherewcrethere- fecond alfo, and the them ? for the feven fore feven brethren •thirdjunto the feventh. had her ro wife. and the firft took of the four Ewangelijls. 441 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXII. Chap. XII. Chap. XX. 27 And lafl: of all 24 And Jefus an- wife, and died with- the woman died alio, fwering , faid unto out children. 28 Therefore in the them, Do ye not there- 30 And the fccond refurrection , whofe fore err , becaufe ye took her to wife, and wife fhall fhe be of know not the fcrip- he died childlefs. the feven ? for they tures , neither the 3 1 And the third all had her. power of God ? took her ,• and in like 29 Jefus anfwercd, if For when they manner the feven alfo. and fiid unto them , fhall rife from the And they left no chil- Ye do err, not know- dead , they neither dren, and died. • ing the fcriptures, nor marry, nor are given 32 Lad of all the the power of God. in marriage : but are woman died alfo. 30 For in the re- as the angels which 3 3 Therefore in the furrection they nei- are in heaven. refurre&ion , whofe ther marry, nor are 26 And as touch- wife of them is fhe? given in marriage; but ing the dead, that they for feven had her to are as the angels of rile , have ye not read wife, God in heaven. in the book of Mofes, 34 And Jefus an- 31 But as touching how in the bufh God fwering, {'aid unto the refurrection of the fpake unto him , fay- them, The children of dead, have ye not read ing, I am the God of this world marry, and that which was fpo- Abraham, and the God are given in marriage: ken unto you by God, oflfaac, and the God 3^ But they which faying, of Jacob? . fhall be accounted 32 IamtheGodof 27 He is not the worthy to obtain that Abraham, and the God God of the dead, but world, and the refur- oflfaac, and the God the God of the living: re6t ion from the dead, of Jacob? God is not ye therefore do great- neither marry, nor the God of the dead , ly err. are given in marri- but of the living. 28 And one of the age. 33 And when the Scribes came, and ha- 3 6 Neither can they multitude heard this, ving heard them rea- die any more ; for they they were aftonifhed foning together , and are equal unto the an- at his doctrine. perceiving that he had gels, and are the chil- 34 But when the anfwered them well, dren of God , being Pharifees had heard asked him , Which is the children of the re- that he had put the the firft command- furreclion. Sadducees to filence, ment of all? 37 Now that the they were gathered 29 And Jefus an- dead are raifed, even together. fwered him, The firfl Mofes fhewed at the 3f Then one of of all the command- bufh, when he calleth them which was a ments is , Hear, O If- the Lord the God of lawyer, asked him a rael, the Lord our Abraham, and the God Kkk queftioa, 442, The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXII. Chap. XII. Chap. XX. queftion , tempting God is one Lord ; or Ifaac, and the God him, and faying, 30 And thou fhalt of Jacob. 36 Mafter, which love the Lord thy God 38 For he is not a is the great command- with all thy heart, and God of the dead, but mcnt in the law? with all thy foul, and of the living: lor alL 37 Jefus faid unto with all thy mind, and live unto him. him, Thou fhalt love with all thy ftrength : 39 Then certain of the Lord thy God with this is the firft com- the Scribes anfwering, all thy heart, and with mandment. faid, Mafter, thou hafc all thy foul, and with 3 1 And the fecond well faid. all thy mind. is like, namely this, 40 And after that, 38 This is the firft Thou fhalt love thy they durft not ask him. and great command- neighbour as thy felf : any queftion at all. ment. there is none other 4 1 And he faid un- 39 And the fecond commandment great- to them, How fay they is like unto it , Thou er then thefe. that Chrift is Davids fhalt love thy neigh- 32 And the Scribe fon ? bour as thy felf. faid unto him , Well 4a And David him- 40 On thefe two Mafter, thou haft faid felf faith in the book commandments hang the truth: for there is of pfalms, The Lord all the law and the one God, and there is faid unto my Lord ,, prophets. none other but he. Sit thou on my right 41 While the Pha- 3.3 And to love him hand, ri fees were gathered with all the heart, and 43 Till I make thine together , Jefus asked with all the under- enemies thy footftool. them, ftanding, and with all 44 David therefore 41 Saying, What the foul, and with all calleth him Lord, how think ye of Chrift, the ftrength, and to is he then his fon ? whole fon is he? They love his neighbour as 4^ Then in the au- fay unto him, The Jon himfelf, is more then dience of all the peo- af David. all whole-burnt-offer- pie, he faid unto his 43 He faith unto ings and facrifices. difciples, them, How then doth 34 And when Jefus 46 Beware of the David in fpirit call faw that he anfwered Scribes, which defire. him Lord, faying, difcreetly, he faid un- to walk in long robes,. 44 The Lord faid to him, Thou art not and love greetings in onto my Lord,Sit thou far from the kingdom the markets, and the. on my right hand, till of God. And no man higheft feats in the fy- I make thine enemies after that durft ask nagogues,and the chief thy footftool ? him any queftion. rooms at feafts j 45- If David then 35- And Jefus an- 47 Which devour call him Lord, how is fwered and faid, while widows houfes, and fee his fon ? he taught in the tem- for a fhew make long. 46 As4 of the four Evangelijfs. 443 /TTHEW. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXII. Chap. XII. Chap. XX, 46 And no man pic, How fay the prayers : the fame fhall was able to anfwer Scribes that Chrift is receive greater dam- him a word, neither the fon of David ? nation. durft any man (from 36 For David him- that day forth) ask felt fud by the holy Chap. XXI. him any more quefti- Ghoft, The Lord laid ons. to my Lord, Sit thou A N D he looked on my right hand, till XX up, and faw the Chap. XXIII. I make thine enemies rich men calling their thy footftool. gifts into the treafury. THen fpake Jefus 37 David therefore 2 And he faw alio to the multitude, himielf calleth him a certain poor widow, and to his difciples, Lord ; and whence is calling in thither two 2 S-ying,The Scribes he */;«« his fon ? And mites. andthePhariiees fitin the common people 3 And he faid, Of Moles feat. heard him gladly. a truth I lay unto you, 3 All therefore what- 38 And he faid un- that this poor widow foever they bid you ob- to them in his do- hath call in more then lerve,?^obferveand 6trine, Beware of the they all. do; but do not ye af- Scribes, which love to 4 For all thefe have tcr their works : for go in long clothing, of their abundance they fay, and do not. and love falutations in call in unto the of- 4 For they bind the market-places, ferings of God : but heavy burdens, and 39 And the chief fhe of her penury hath grievous to be born, feats in the fyna- call in all the living and lay them on mens gogues, and the up- that fhe had. moulders , but they permoft rooms at themfelves will not feafts : move them with one 40 Which devour of their fingers. widows houfes , and f But all their works for a pretence make they do, for to be feen long prayers: thefe of men : they make fhall receive greater broad their phylacle- damnation, ries, and enlarge the 41 And Jefus fat borders of their gar- over againft the trea- ments , fury, and beheld how 6 And love the the people call money uppermofl rooms at into the treafury : and • feafts , and the chief many that were rich feats in the fyna- call in much, gogues, 42 And there came 7 And greetings in a certain poor widow, Kkkz 444 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. X. Chap. XII. the markets, and to and (he threw in two be called of men , mites, which make a Rabbi, Rabbi. farthing. 8 But be not ye 43 And he called called Rabbi : for one unto him his difci- is your Matter, even pies, and faith unto Chrift, and all ye are them, Verily I fayun- brethren. to you, that this poor 9 And call no man widow hath caft more your father upon the in, then all they which earth: for one is your have caft into the trea- father which is in hea- fury. Ven. 44 For all they did 10 Neither be ye caft in of their abun- called maflers: for one dance: but fhe of her is your mafter, even want did caft in all Chrift. that the had, even all 1 1 But he that is her living, greateft among you* Jhall be your fervant. 12 Andwhofoever ihall exalt himfelf,fhall beabafed; and he that fhall humble himfelf, fliall be exalted. 13 But woe unto you Scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites; for ye fhut up the kingdom of heaven againft men : for ye neither go in your fclves, neither iuffer^ethem that are entring, to go in. 14 Woe unto you Scribes and Pharifees, hypocrites; foryede- vou r widows houfes , and for a pretence make long prayers j therefore ye lhall re- ceive the greater dam- nation. of the four Evangelijls. 445 Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johk. Chap. XXIII. if Woe unto you Scribes and Pharifees,hypocrites ; for ye compifs iea and land to make one profelyte, and when he is. made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell then your felves. 1 6 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which fay, Whofoever fhall fwear by the temple , it is nothing : but whofoever ihall fwear by the gold of the temple, he is a debter. 17 Ye fools, and blind: for whe- ther is greater, the gold, or the tem- ple that fan&ifieth the gold? 18 And whofoever ihall fwear by the altar, it is nothing : but who- foever fweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. 19 Ye fools, and blind: for whe- ther is greater, the gift, or the altar that fanftifieth the gift? 10 Whofo therefore Ihall fwear by the altar, fweareth by it, and by all things thereon. n And whofo Ihall fwear by the temple, fweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. 22 And he that fhall fwear by heaven, fweareth by the throne of God, and by him that iitteth there- on. 2 3 Wo unto you Scribes and Pha- rifees, hypocrites ; for ye pay tithe of mintandanife, and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: thefe ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 24 Ye blind guides, which ftrain at a gnar, and (wallow a camel. 25- Wo unto you Scribes and Pha- rifees, hypocrites ; for ye make clean the outftde of the cup, and of the K k k 3 platt* 446 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIII. platter, but within they are full of extortion and excefs. i6 Thou blind Pharifee, cleanfe firfl: that -which is within the cup and platter, that theoutfideof them may be clean alio. 27 Wo unto you Scribes and Pha- rifees,hypocrites ; for ye are like un- to whited fepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead mens bones, and of all uncleannefs. 28 Even fo ye alfo outwardly ap- pear righreous unto men, but with- in ye are full of hypocrifie and ini- quity. 29 Wo unto you Scribes and Pha- rifees, hypocrites ; becaufe ye build the tombs of the prophets, and gar- nifh the fepulchres of the righte- ous, 30 And fay, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. 31 Wherefore ye be witnefles unto your felves, that ye are the chil- dren of them which killed the pro- phets. 3 2 Fill ye up then the meafure of your fathers. 33 Ye ferpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye efcape the dam- nation of hell ? * 34 Wherefore behold, I fend un- to you prophets, and wife men, and fcribes; and fome of them ye fhall kill and crucifie, and fome of them fhall ye fcourgeinyourfynagogues, and perfecute them from ciiy to city i 35- That upon you may come all she righteous biood (hed upon the earth; of the four Evangelifts. 447 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIII. earth, from the blood of righteous Abel , unto the blood of Zacharias, fon of Barachias, whom ye flew between the temple and the altar. 36 Verily I fay unto you. All thefe things fhall come upon this generation. 37 O Jerufalem,Jerufalem,thou that killed the prophets, and ftoneft them which are fent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together even as a hen ga- thereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not J 38 Behold, your houfeis left un- to you defolate. 39 For I fay unto you, Ye fhall not fee me henceforth, till ye fhall fay, Bleffed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. Chap. XXIV. Chap. XIII. Chap. XXL § 6. A N D Jefus went out, and AND as he went f And as fome J\ departed rrom the temple ; J\ out of the tem- fpake of the temple, and his difciples came to him for to pie, one of his difci- how it was adorned fhew him the buildings of the tem- pies faith unto him, with goodly ftones, pie. Mafter, fee what man- and gifts, he faid, 2 And Jefus faid unto them, See ner of ftones, and what 6 As for th^e things ye not all thefe things? Verily I fay buildings are here. which ye behold , the unto you, There fhall not be left a And Jefus anfwer- days will come, in the here one ftone upon another, that ing, faid unto him, which there fhall not fhall not be thrown down. Seeft thou thefe great be left one ftone upon 3 And as he fat upon the mount buildings ? there fhall another, that fhall not of Olives , the difciples came unto not be left one ftone be thrown down, him privately, faying, Tell us, when upon another, that 7 And they asked fhall thefe things be ? and whatyW/ fhall not be thrown him, faying, Mafter,. be the fign of thy coming, and of down. but when fhall thefe the end of the world ? 3 And as he fat things be ? and what 4 And Jefus anfwered, and faid upon the mount of fign will there be when unto them, Take heed that no man Olives , over againft thefe things (hall come deceive you. the temple, Peter, and to pafs ? f For many fhall come in my James, and John, and 8 And he faid, Take »ame. 448 ^°e Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIV. Chap. XIII. Chap. XXI. name, faying, I am Andrew asked him heed that ye be not de- Chrift : and (hall de- privately, ceived : for many mail ceive many. 4 Tell us, when fhall come in my name, fay- 6 And ye (hall hear thefe things be? and ing, lamChrifii and of wars, and rumours what fliall be] the fign the time dra weth near, of wars : fee that ye when all thefe things go ye not therefore af- be not troubled: for fhall be fulfilled ? terthem. all thefe things mud jAnd Jefusanfwer- 9 But when ye fhall come to pals, but the ing them, began to fay, hear of wars and corn- end is not yet. Take heed left any motions, be not terri- 7 For nation fhall man deceive you. fied : for thefe things rife againft nation, and 6 For many fhall muftfirft come to pais, kingdom againft king- come in my name, but the end is not by dom : and there fhall faying , I am Chrifi : and by. be famines, and pefti- and fhall deceive ma- 10 Then faid he lences , and earth- ny. unto them , Nation quakes, in divers pla- 7 And when ye fhall rife againft nati- ce§. fhall hear of wars, and on, and kingdom a- 8 All thefe are the rumours of wars, be gainft kingdom: beginning of forrows. ye not troubled: for 1 1 And great earth- 9 Then (hall they fitch things muA needs quakes fhall be in di- deliver you up to be be, but the end /hall vers places, and fa- affli&ed, and fhall kill not be yet. mines, and peftilences, you : and ye fhall be 8 For nation fhall and fearful fights, and hated of all nations for rife againft nation, and great figns fhall there my names fake. kingdom againft king- be from heaven. 10 And then fhall dom: and there fhall 12 But before all many be offended, and be earthquakes in di- thefe things they fhall fhall betray one ano- "vers places, and there lay their hands on you, ther, and fhall hate fhall be famines, and and perfecu te_y<;#, de- one another. troubles : thefe are the livering you up to the 1 1 And many falfe beginnings of for- fy nagogues, and into prophets fhall rife, and rows. prifons, being brought fhall deceive many. 9 But take heed to before kings and rulers tz Andbecaufeini- yourfelves: for they for my names fake, quity fhall abound, the fhall deliver you up to 13' And it fhall turn love ofmany fhall wax councels j and in the toyouforateftimony. cold. fynagogues ye fhall be 14 Settle/* there- 13 But he that fhall beaten, and ye fhall be fore in your hearts, not endure unto the end, brought before rulers to meditate before, the fame fhall be fa- and kings for my fake, what ye fhall anfwer. ved. for a teftimony againft if For I will give 14 And this gofpel them. you a mouth and wif- of the four Ewangelijls. 44? Matthew. Chap. XXIV. of the kingdom fhall be preached in all the world , for a witnefs unto all nations, and then fhall the end come. if When ye there- fore (hall fee the abo- mination of defolati- on, fpoken of by Da- niel the prophet, ftand in the holy place , ( whofo readeth , let him underftand.) 16 Then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains. 17 Let him which is on the houfe-top, not come down to take any thing out of his houfe : 18 Neither let him which is in the field , return back to take his clothes. 19 And wo unto them that are with child, and to them that give fuck in thofe days. 10 But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the fabbath-day. 21 For then fhall be great tribulation, fuch as was not fince the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever fhall be. a a And except thofe daysihould be fhort- Mark. Chap. XIII. 10 And the gofpel muft firftbepublifhed among all nations. 1 1 But when they fhall lead you, and de- liver you up, take no thought before-hand what ye fhall fpeak , neither do ye preme- ditate: but whatfoever fhall be given you in that hour , that fpeak ye: for it is not ye that fpeak, but the holy Ghoft. 12 Now the bro- ther fhall betray the brother to death, and the father the ion : and children fhall rife up again ft their parents, and fhall caufe them to be put to death. 1 3 And ye fhall be hated of all men for my names fake : but he that fhall endure unto the end, the fame fhall be faved. 1+ But when ye fhall fee the abomina- tion of defolation , fpoken of by Daniel the prophet, ftand- ing where it ought not, (let him that read- eth underftand ) then let them that be in Ju- dea, flee to the moun- tains : 1 f And let him that is on the houfe-top, not go down into the Luke. Chap. XXI. dom , which all your adverfaries fhall not be able to gainfay, nor refift. 16 And ye fhall he betrayed both by pa- rents, and brethren, and kinsfolks , and friends ; and fotne of you fhall they caufe to be put to death. 17 And ye fhall be hated of all men for my names fake. 18 But there fhall not an hair of your head perifh. 19 In your pati- ence poffefs ye your fouls. 20 And when yc fhall fee Jerufalem .compafled with ar- mies, then know that the defolation thereof is nigh. 21 Then let thenl*- which are in Judea, flee to the mountains} and let them which are inthemidft of it, depart out j and let not them that are in the countreys, enter there- into. at Forthefebethe days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be ful- filled. 23 But wo unto them that are with child, and to them Lll JOHKT. aedi 45 o The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXIV. ned, there fhould no flelh be faved : but for the elects fake thofe days fhall be fhortned. 23 Then if any man fhall fay unto you, Lo, hcre/i Chrift, or there: believe it not. 24 For there fhall arife falfe Chrifts, and falfe Prophets, and fhall fhew great figns and wonders, info- much that ( if it were poffible) they fhall de- ceive the very elect. zf Behold, I have told you before. 26 Wherefore, if they fhall fay unto you, Behold, he is in the defert, go not forth : behold, he is in the fecret chambersv believe it not. 27 For as the light- ning cometh out of the caff, and fhineth even unto the weft : fo fhall 2Kb the coming of the Son of man be. 28 For wherefbe- ver the carcafe is, there will the eagles be ga- thered together. 29 Immediately af- ter the tribulation of thofe days, fhall the fun be darkned, and the moon fhall not give her light, and the rtars fhall fall from keaven, andthepow- Mark. Chap. XIII. houfe, neither enter therein , to take any thing out of his houfe. 16 And let him that is in the field, not turn back again for to take up his garment. 17 But wo to them that are with child, and to them that give fuck in thofe days. 1 8 And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter. 19 For in thofe days fhall be affliction, fuch as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created,unto this time, neither fhall be. 20 And except that the Lord had fhort- ned thofe days,no flefh fhould be faved : but for the elects fake, whom he hath cho- fcn, he hath fhortned the days. 21 And then, if any man fhall fay to you, Lo, here is Chrift, or lo, he is there: believe him not. 22 For falfe Chrifts, and falfe Prophets fhall rife, and fhall fhew figns and wonders , to feduce , if it were poffible, even the e- lect. 2 3 But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold Luke. Chap. XXI. that give fuck in thofe days : for there fhall be great diftrefs in the land, and wrath upon this people. 24 And they fhall fall by the edge of the fword, and fhall be led away captive into all nations: and Jeru- falem fhall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. if And there fhall be figns in the fun, and in the moon, and in the ftars ; and upon the earth diftrefs of nations, with perplexi- ty, the fea and the waves roaring } 26 Mens hearts fail- ing them for fear, and for looking after thofe things which are com- ing on the earth : for the powers of heaven fhall be fhaken. 27 And then fhall they fee the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. 28 And when thefe things begin to come to pafs, then look up, and lift up your heads ; for your redemption draweth nigh. 29 And he fpake to them a parable . Behold the fig-tree, John. of the four Evangelijls. 45 1 atthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIV. Chap. XIII. Chap. XXI. crs of the heavens fhall you all things. arid all the trees ; be fhaken. 24 But in thofe 30 When they now 30 And then fhall days, after that tribu- fhoot forth, yefeeani appear the fign of the lation , the fun fhall know of your own Son of man in hea- be darkened, and the felves , that fummer ven : and then fhall all moon fhall not give is now nigh at hand, the tribes of the earth her light : 3 1 So likewife ye, mourn, and they fhall 25- And the Iters of when ye fee thefc fee the Son of man heaven fhall fall, and things come to pafs, coming in the clouds the powers that arc in know ye that the of heaven,with power heaven fhall be fha- kingdom of God is and great glory. ken. - nigh at hand; 31 And he fhall fend 26 And then fhall 32 Verily I fay un- his angels with a great they fee the Son of to you, This genera- found of a trumpet, man coming in the tion fhall not pafs a- and they fhall gather clouds, with great way, till all be fulfil- together his elett power and glory. led. from the four winds, 27 And then fhall 3? Heaven and earth from one end of hea- he fend his angels, and fhall pafs away : but ven to the other. fhall gather together my words fhall not 32 Now learn a his eleclrfrom the four pafs away. parable of the fig- winds, from the ut- 34 And take heed tree: When his branch termoft part of the to your felves , left at is yet tender, and put- earth , to the utter- any time your hearts teth forth leaves , ye moft part of heaven, be over-charged with know that fummer is 28 Now learn a furfeiting and drun- nigh : parable of the fig-tree : kennefs, and cares of 3 3 So likewife ye, When her branch is this life , and fo that when ye fhall fee all yet tender, and put- day come upon you thefe things , know teth forth leaves , ye unawares, that it is near, even at know that fummer is if For as a fhare the doors. near : fhall it come on all 34 Verily I fay un- 29 So ye in like them that dwell on to you, This genera- manner, when ye fhall the fece of the whole tion fhall not pafs, till fee thefe things come earth. ' all thefe things be ful- to pafs , know that it 3 6 Watch ye there- filled, is nigh, even at the fore, and pray always, 35- Heaven and earth doors. that ye may be ac- fhall pafs away, but 30 Verily I fay un- counted worthy to e- my words fhall not to you, that this gene- fcape^all thefe things pafs away. ration fhall not pafs, that fhall come to pafs, 36 But of that day till all thefe things be and to ftand before the and hour knoweth no done. Son of man. L 1 1 z maa 452, The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIV. Chap. XIII. Chap. XXL man , no , not the an- 3 1 Heaven and earth 3 7 And in the day- gels of heaven , but fhaLl pafs away : but time he was teaching my Father onely. my words fhall not in the temple , and at 37 But as the days pafs away. night he went out, and of Noe were, (o ftiall 3 1 But of that day abode in the mount alfb the coming of the and that hour know- that is called the mount Son of man be. eth no man , no, not of Olives. 38 For as in the the angels which are 38 And all the peo- days that were before in heaven, neither the pie came early in the the floud , they were Son, but the Father, morning to him in eating and drinking, 33 Take ye heed, the temple, for to hear marrying, and giving watch and pray: for him. in marriage, until the ye know not when the day that Noe entred time is. into the ark* 34 For the Son of 39 And knew not man is as a man taking until the floud came, afar journey, who left and took them all a- his houfe, and gave au- way ; fo (hall alfo the thority to his fervants, coming of the Son of and to every man his man be. work, and command- 40 Then fhall two ed the porter to watch. be in the field, the one 3 s Watch ye there- mall betaken, and the fore, (for ye know not other left. when the mafter of 41 Two women /hall the houfe cometh; at be grinding at the mill, even, or at mid-night, the one fhall be taken, or at the cock-crow- jnd the other left. ing, or in the morn- 42 Watch therefore, ing. ) for ye know not what 36 Left coming fud- hour your Lord doth denly, he find you come. fleeping. 43 But know this, 37 And what I fay that if the good-man unto you, I fay unto of the houfe had all, Watch. known in what watcfy the thief would come, lie would have watch- ed ,and would not have fuffered his houfe to be broken up. 44 There- of the four Evangelifls. 45 y Matthew. Mark. Luke. Jouk. Chap. XXIV. 44 Therefore be ye alfo ready: for in fuch an hour as you think not, the Son of man cometh. 4y Who then is a faithful and wife fervant, whom his Lord hath made ruler over his houfhold, to give them meat in due feafon ? 46 Blefled is that fervant, whom his Lord when he cometh, fhall find fo doing. 47 Verily I fay unto you, that he (hall make him ruler over all his goods. 48 But and if that evil fervant fhall fay in his heart, My lord de- layeth his coming, 49 And fhall begin to fmite his fellow-fervants,and to eat and drink with the drunken : 5 0 The Lord of that fervant fhall come in a day when he looketh not for him , and in an hour that he is n«t aware of ; f\ And fhall cut him afunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites : there fhall be weeping and gnafhing of teeth. Chap. XXV. THen fhall the kingdom of hea- ven be likened unto ten vir- gins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. 2 And five of them were wife,, and five were foolifh. 3 They that were foolifh took their lamps, and took no oil with them. 4 But the wife took oil in their vefiels with their lamps. f While the bridegroom tarried* they all flumbred and fiept. L 11 a i And 454 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Jqhk. Chap. XXV. 6 And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh, go ye out to meet him. 7 Then all thofe virgins arofe, ■and trimmed their lamps. 8 And the foolifh faid unto the wife, Give us of your oil, for our lamps are gone out. 9 But the wife anfwered, iay- ing, Notfo -, left there be not enough for us and you : but go ye rather to them that fell, and buy for your felves. io And while they went to buy , the bridegroom came, and they that were ready, went in with him to the marriage, and the door was fhut. i r Afterward came alfo the other virgins, faying, Lord, Lord, open to us. i z But he anfwered and faid, Ve- rily, I fay unto you, I know you not. 1 3 Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day, nor the hour, where- in the Son of man cometh. 14 For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far coun- trey, who called his own fervants, and delivered unto them his goods : if And unto one he gave five ta- lents , to another two, and to ano- ther one, to every man according to his fevcral ability, and ftraight- way took his journey. 1 6 Then he that had received the five talents, went and traded with the fame, and made them other five talents. 17 And likewife he that had re- ceived two, he alio gained other two. 18 But of the four EvangeUfls. 455 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXV. 18 But he that had received one, went and digged in the earth, and hid his lords money. 19 After a long time, the lord of thofe fervants cometh, and reckon- eth with them. 20 And fo he that had received five talents, came and brought other five talents, faying, Lord, thou de- liveredft unto me five talents : be- hold , I have gained beiides them five talents more. 21 His lord faid unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful fer- vant ; thou haft been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ru- ler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 22 He alfo that had received two talents, came and faid, Lord, thou deliveredft unto me two talents: be- hold, I have gained two other ta- lents befides them. 23 His lord faid unto him, Well done, good and faithful fervant j thou haft been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 24 Then he which had received the one talent, came and faid, LordJ knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou haft not fown, and gathering where thou haft not ftrawed : 2j- And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth : lo, there thou haft that is thine. 26 His lord anfwered and faid unto him, Thou wicked and floth- ful fervant, thou kneweft that I reap where I fowednot, and gather where I haye not ftrawed : %j Thou 45 6 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXV. 27 Thou oughteft therefore to have put my money to the exchan- gers, and then at my coming I fhould have received mine own with ufury. 28 Take therefore the talent from htm, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. 29 For unto every one that hath {hall be given, and he fhall have abundance: but from him that hath not (hall be taken away, even that which he hath. 30 And caft ye the unprofitable fervant into outer darknefs : there {hall be weeping and gnafhing of teeth. 3 1 When the Son of man fhall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him , then fhall he fit upon the throne of his glory. 32 And before him fhall be ga- thered all nations 5 and he fhall fe- parate them one from another, as a fhepherd divideth his fheep from the goats : 33 And he fhall fet the fheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then {hall the King fay unto them on his right hand , Come ye blefTed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 3f For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirfty, and ye gave me drink : I was a ftranger, and ye took me in : 36 Naked, and ye cloathedme: I was fick, and ye vifited me : I was in prifon , and ye came unto me. of the four Evangeli/ls. 4 5 7 — — II 'HI ' ' "' Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXV. 37 Then fhall the righteous an- fwer him, faying, Lord, when faw we thee an hungred, and fed thee ? or thirfty, and gave thee drink ? 3 8 When faw we thee a ftra nger , and took thee in ? or naked, and cloathed thee ? 39 Or when faw we thee fick, or in prifon, and came unto thee ? 40 And the King fhall anfwer, and fay unto them, Verily I fay un- to you, In as much as ye have done it unto one of the leaft of thefe my brethren, ye have done it unto me. 41 Then fhall he fay alfb unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye curfed, into everlafting fire, prepared for the devil and his an- gels. 41 For I was an hungred , and ye gave me no meat : I was thirfty, and ye gave me no drink : 43 I was a ftranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye cloathed me not : fick, and in prifon, and ye vifited me not. 44 Then fhall they alfb anfwer him, faying, Lord, when faw we thee an hungred , or athirft , or a ftranger , or naked , or fick , or in prifon , and did not minifter unto thee ? 45- Then fhall he anfwer them, faying, Verily I fay unto you, In as much as ye did it not to one of the leaft of thefe , ye did it not to me. 46 And thefe fhall go away into everlafting punifhment : but the righteous into life eternal M m m § 7. AN D ac 8 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXVI. Chap. XIV. Chap. XXII. §7' A N D it came A Ftertwodays.was vrOW the feaft of ./\.topafs,when J\ the feaji of the JLN unieavened bread Tefus had finifhed all paflbver, and of un- drew nigh, which is thefe fayings , he faid leavened bread : and called the paflbver. unto his diiciples. the chief priefts and 2 And the chief priefts 2 Ye know that af- the fcribes ibught how and fcribes fought how ter two day sis i he feaji they might take him they might kill him* of the paflbver, and by craft, and put him for they feared the the Son of man is be- to death. people. trayed to be crucified. 2 But they (aid, Not 3 Then entred Sa- 2 Then aflembled on the fea(Way, left tan into Judas furna- together the chief there be an uproar of medlfcariot, being of priefts, and the fcribes, the people. the number of the and the elders of the 3 And being in Be- twelve, people, unto the pa- thauy, inthehoufeof 4 And he went his lace of the high prieft, Simon the leper, as he way, and communed who was called Caia- fat at meat, there came with the chief priefts phas f a woman, having an and captains, how he 4' And confulted alabafter-box of oint- might betray him un- that they might take ment of fpikenard , to them. Tefus by fubtilty, and very precious ; and flie y And they were foil him. brake the box , and glad, and covenanted <■ But they faid, Not poured it on his head, to give him money, on the feaft. but thou fhalt know here- after. 8 Peter faith unto him, Thou (halt never wafh my feet. Jefus an- fwered him, If I wafh thee not, thou haft no part with me. 9 Simon Peter faith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but alfomy . hands and my head. i o Jefus faith to him, He that is wafhed, needeth not, fave to wafh bis feet, but is clean every whit : and ye are clean, but not all. 1 1 For he knew who fhould be- tray him ; therefore faid he, Ye are not all clean. i* So • « ■ — — — ^— >«-— of the four Evangelijis. 4^1 1 — .^ —"■»■—— Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. 1 2 So after he had wafhed their feet , and had taken his garments, and was let down again, he faid un- to them, Know ye what I have done to you ? 1 3 Ye call me Mafter, ind Lord : and ye lay well; for fo I am. 14 If I thsnyour Lord and Mafter,. have wu flied your feet, ye alfo ought to wafh one anothers feet 1/ For I have given you an ex- ample, that ye fhould do as I have done to you. 16 Verily verily I fay unto you, The fervant is not greater then his Lord, neither he that is fent, greater then he that fent him. 17 If ye know thefe things, hap- py are ye if ye do them. 18 Ifpeaknotof you all; I know whom I have chofen : but that the fcripture may be fulfilled , He that eateth bread with me, hath lift up his heel againft me. 19 Now I tell you before it come, that when it is cometopafs, ye may believe that lam he. 20 Verily verily I fay unto you, He that receiveth whomfbever I fend, receiveth me: and he that re- ceiveth me, receiveth him that fent me. 21 When Jefus had thus faid, he was troubled in fpirir, and teftified, and faid, Verily verily I fay unto you, that one of you fhall betray me. 2 2 Then the difciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he fpake. 23 Now there was leaning on Jefus bofom , one of his difciples whom Jefus loved. M m m 3 Simon- AfG^ The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. 24 Simon Peter therefore beck- ened to him, that he Ihould ask who it fhould be of whom he fpake. 25- He then lying on Jefus breaft. faith unto him, Lord, who is it? 26 Jefus anfwered , He it is to whom I fhail give a fop , when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the fop, he gave it to Judas Ifcariot, the f on of Simon. 27 And after the fop, Satan en- tred into him. Then faid Jefus un- to him, That thou doeft,do quickly. 28 Now no man at the table knew for what intent he fpake this unto him. 29 For fbme of them thought, be- caufe Judas had the bag, that Jefus had faid unto him, Buy thofe things that we have need of againft the feaft: or that he Ihould give fome» thing to the poor. 30 He then having received the fop, went immediately out : audit wasnight. § 9. 3 1 Therefore when he was gone out, Jefus faid, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him. 32 If God be glorified in him, God fhall al/b glorifie him in him- felf, and fhall flraightway glorifie him. 33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye fhall feek me : and as I faid unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot comej Co now I fay unto you. 34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye alfb love we another. 3fBy of the four Evangelijis. 4 6 3 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIII. If By this (hall all men know that ye are my difciples, if ye have love one to another. 36 Simon Peter faid unto him. Lord, whither goeft thou ? Jefus anfwered him, Whither I go, thou canft not follow me now; but thou (halt follow me arterwards. 37 Peter faid unto hioi, Lord , why cannot I follow thee now ? I will lay down my life for thy fake. 38 J<-*fus anfwered him, Wilt thou lay down thy lite foil my fake? Verily verily I fay unto thee, The cock (hall not crow, till thou haft denied me thrice. Chap. XIV. LE T not your heart be troubled : ye believe in God, believe alfo in me. ± In my fathers houfe are many manfions; if it were notfo, I would have told you : I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you , I will come again, and receive you unto my felf, that where I am, there ye may be alfb. 4 And whither I go, ye know, and the way ye know. / Thomas faith unto him, Lord,," we know not whither thou goeft, and how can we know the way ? 6 Jefus faith unto him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life : no man cometh unto the Father but by me. 7 If ye had known me, ye (hould have known my Father alfb : and from henceforth ye know him, and have feen him, 8 Philip 4^4 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIV. 8 Philip faith unto him , Lord , fliew us the Father, and it fufficcth us. 9 Jefus faith unto him , Have I been fo long time with you , and yet haft thou not known me, Phi- lip ? he that hath feen me, hath feen the Father j and how fayeft thou then, Shew us the Father ? io Believed thou not that I am in the Father ; and the Father in me ? the words that I fpeak unto you , I fpeak not of my felf : but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. 1 1 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or elfe believe me for the very works fake. 12 Verily verily I fay unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do, fhall he do alfo, and greater works then thefe fhall he do; becaufe I go unto my Father. 1 3 And whatfbever ye (hall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If ye ask any thing in' my name, I will do it. \f If ye love me, keep my com- mandments. 16 And I will pray the Father, and he fhall give you another Com- forter, that he may abide with you for ever. 1 7 Eve n the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, becaufe it feeth him not, neither knoweth him : but ye know him, for he dwel- leth with you, and fhall be in you; 1 8 I will not leave you comfort- Jefs > I will come to you. 19 Yet of the four Evangelifts. 465 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIV. to Yet a little while, and the. world feeth me no more : but ye fee me : becaufe I live, ye (hall live alfo. 20 At that day ye (hall know, that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. 2 1 He that hath my command- ments , and keepeth them , he it is that loveth me : and he that loveth me (hall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifefl: myfelftohim. 22 Judas faith unto him, not Ifca- riot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifeft thy felf unto us , and not unto the world ? 23 Jefus anfwered and faid unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words : and my Father will love him , and we will come unto him, and make our abode with. him. 24 He that loveth me not, keep- eth not my fayings : and the word which you hear, is not mine, but the Fathers which fent me. if Thefe things have I fpoken unto you , being yet prefent with you. 26 But the Comforter, which it the holy Ghoft, whom the Father will fend in my name, he (hall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance , whatfoever I have faid unto you. 27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. 2 8 Ye have heard how I faid un- to you, I go away, and come again ^ N n n unt» 466 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. ■ Chap. XIV. unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoyce , becaufe I faid , I go unto the Father : for my Father is greater then I. 29 And now I have told you be- fore it come to pafs, that when it is come to pafs, ye might believe. 3 c Hereafter I will not talk much with you : for the prince of this world cometh , and hath nothing in me. 3 1 But that the world may know that I love the Father } and as the Father gave me commandment, even fo I do. Arife, let us go hence. Chap. XV. $ 1 o.T Am the true vine, and my X Father is the husbandman. 2 Every branch in me that bear- cth not fruit, he taketh away : and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. 3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have fpoken unto you. 4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of it felf, except it abide in the vine: no more can ye, except ye abide in me. f I am the vine, ye are the bran- ches : He that abideth in me, and I in him, the fame bringeth forth much fruit : for without me ye can do nothing. 6 If a man abide not in me, he is caft forth as a branch, and is wi- thered i and men gather them, and call them into the fire, and they are burned. 7 ^ of the four Evangetifts. 4^7 Matthsw. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XV. 7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye fhall ask what yc will, and it (hall be done unto you. 8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit, fo mall yc be my difciples. p As the Father hath loved me, fo have I loved you : continue ye in my love. io It ye keep my command- ments , ye fhall abide in my love : even as I have kept my Fathers com- mandments, and abide in his love. 1 1 Thefe things have I fpokea unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. i a This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. 13 Greater love hath no man then this , that a man lay down his life for his friends. 14 Ye are my friends , if ye do whatfbever I command you. 1/ Henceforth I call you notfer- vantsj for thefervantknoweth not what his lord doeth : but I have cal- led you friends ; for all things that I have heard of my Father, I have made known unto you. 16 Ye have not chofen me, but I have chofen you , and ordained you , that you fhould go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit mould remain : ,that whatfoever ye fhall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. 1 7 Thefe things I command you, that ye love one another. 18 If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it ha- ted you. N n n 2 19 If 468 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johk. Chap. XV. 19 If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but becaufe ye are not of the world , but I have chofen you out of the world , therefore the world hateth you. 20 Remember the word that I faid unto you , The fervant is not greater then the lord. If they have perfecuted me, they will alfo per- lecute you : if they have kept my faying , they will keep yours alfo. 2 1 But all thefe things will they do unto you for my names fake, be- caufe they know not him that fent me. 22 If I had not come, and fpo- ken unto them , they had not had fin : but now they have no clokc for their fin. 2 3 He that hateth me, hateth my Father alfo. 24 If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had fin : but now they have both feen, and hated both me and my Father. tf But this cometh to fafs, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law , They hated me without a caufe. 26 But when the Comforter is come, whom I will fend unto you • from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he fhall teftify of me. 27 And ye alio fhall bear wit- nefs, becaufe ye have been with me from the beginning. Thefe of the four Evangelifls. ^Cs> Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVI. THefe things have I fpoken unto you, that ye fhould not be of- fended. a They fhall put you out of the fynagogues : yea, the time cometh, that whofoever killeth you , will think that he doeth God fervice. 3 And thefe things will they do unto you , becaufe they have not known the Father, nor me. 4 But thefe things have I told you, that when the time (hall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And thefe things I faid not m unto you at the beginning, becaufe I was with you. f But now I go my way to him that fent me, and none of you ask- eth me, Whither goeft thou ? 6 But becaufe I have faid thefe things unto you, forrowhath filled your heart. 7 Neverthelefs , I tell you the truth j It is expedient for you that I go away; for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you j but if I depart, I will fend him unto you. 8 And when he is come, he will reprove the world of fin, and of righteoufnefs, and of judgment: 9 Of fin, becaufe they believe not on me ; 10 Of righteoufnefs, becaufe I go to my Father, and ye fee me no more j ii Of judgment, becaufe the prince of this world is judged. 12 I have yet many things to fay unto you , but ye cannot bear them now. i 3 Howbeit, when he the Spirit of truth is come, he will guide you N n n 3 into 47° The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVI. § it. 17 Now the nrft day of the feafl of unleavened bread , the difciples came to lefts, faying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the paflbver ? 18 And he faid, Go into the city to fuch a man,and fay unto him, The Matter faith, My time is at hand, I will keep the paflbver at thy houfe with my di- fciples. 19 And the difci- ples did as Jefus had appointed them , and they made ready the paflbver. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVI. into all truth: for he fliall not fpeak of himfelf ; but whatfoever he fliall hear , that fhall he fpeak : and he will fhew you things to come. 14. He fhall glorify me : for he fhall receive of mine, and /hall fhew it unto you. if All things that the Father hath, are mine ; therefore faid I, that he fhall take of mine, and fhall fhew it unto you. 16 A little while, and ye fhall not fee me : and again, a little while and ye fhall fee me, becaufe I go t© the Father. Chap. XIV. 11 Andthefirftday of unleavened bread, when they -killed the paflbver, his difciples faid unto him, Where wilt thou that we go and prepare, that thou mayeft eat the paflb- ver ? 1 3 And he fendeth forth two of his difci- ples, and faith unto them, Go ye into the city, and there fhall meet you a man bear- ing a pitcher of wa- ter : follow him. 14 And wherefoe- vcr he fhall go in, fay ye to the good-man of the houfe, TheMafter faith , Where is the fieft-chambcr, where fhall eat the paflbver with my difciples ? Chap. XXII. 7 Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the paflb- ver muft be killed. 8AndhefentPeter and John, faying, Go and prepare us the paflbver, that we may eat. 9 And they faid un- to him , Where wilt thou that we prepare ? 10 And he faid un- them, Behold,when ye are entred into the ci- ty, there fhall a man meet you , bearing a pitcher of water, fol- low him into the houfe where he entreth in. 1 1 And ye fhall fay unto the good-man of thehoufe, TheMafter faith unto thee, Where is the gueft-chamber, 1$ And of the four Evangelijls. 47 1 Chap. XIV. Chap. XXII. 15- And he will where I fhall eat the ftiew you a large upper pafTover with my di- room furnifhed and fciples ? prepared: there make 12 And he fhall ready for us. mew you a large up- 16 And his difci- per room fumifhed : pies went forth, and there make ready. came into the city, and 1 2 And they went found as he had faid and found as he had unto them: and they faid unto them: and made ready the pafTo- they made ready the ver. paflbver. CHAP. XVI. From thtT ajfover it/elf, till the Death ofChrift: containing about 2 1 Hours -, from fix a clock at night3 April '2. till three a clock in the afternoon, April 3. Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXVI. Chap. XIV. Chap. XXII. -N' the even ing he cometh with hour was come, he fat was come,he fat down the twelve. down, and the twelve with the twelve. 1 8 And as they fat, apoftles with him. 2 1 And as they did and did eat, Jefusfaid, if And he faid un- eat, he faid, Verily, I Verily I fay unto you, to them , With deiire fay unto you, that one One of you which eat- I have defired to eat of you fhall betray me. eth with me, fhall be- this paflbver with you 2i And they were tray me. before I fufter. exceeding forrowful , 19 And they began \6 For I fay unto and began every one to be forrowful , and you , I will not any of them to fay unto to fay unto him one by more eat thereof, un- him, Lord, Is it I ? one, Is it I? and ano- til it be fulfilled in th# 13 And 47- The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Chap. XXVI. Chap. XIV. Chap. XXII. 23 And he anfwer- ther faid , Is it I? kingdom of God. cd and faid, He that 20 And he anfwer- 17 And he took the dippeth his hand with ed and laid unto them, cup, and gave thanks, me in the difh, the It is one of the twelve, and faid, Take this, fame lhall betray me. that dippeth with me and divide it among 24 The Son of man in the di(h. yourfelves. goeth as it is written 2 1 The Son of man 1 8 For I fay unto of him: but wo unto indeed goeth, as it is you, I will not drink that man by whom the written of him : but of the fruit of the v ine, Son of man is betray- wo to that man by until the kingdom of ed: it had been good whom the Son of man God lhall come, for that man,if he had is betrayed: good were ip And he took not been born. it for that man if he bread.and gave thanks, 2 j- Then Judas, which had never been born, and brake it, and gave betrayed him, anfwer- 2 2 And as they did unto them faying.This ed, and faid, Mafter.Is eat, Jefus took bread, is my body which is it I? He faid unto him, andbleffed, and brake given for you: this Thou haft faid. it, and gave to them, do in remembrance of 26 And as they and faid, Take, eat; me. were eating , Jefus this is my body. io Like wife alfo the took bread, andbleffed 23 And he took the cup after fupper, fay- it9 and brake//, and cup, and when he had ing, This cup is the gave it to the difci- given thanks, he gave new teftament in my pies, and faid, Take, it to them : and they blood, which is fhed eat ; this is my body, all drank of it. for you. 27 And he took the x\ And he faid un- i. But behold, the cup, and gave thanks, to them, This is my hand of him that be- and gave it to them, blood of the new te- trayeth me, is with me faying , Drink ye all ftament, which is ftied on the table. of it. for many. 22 And truly the 28 For this is my 25- Verily I fayun- Son of man goeth as blood of the new te- to you, Twill drink it was determined: but ftament, which is fhed no more of the fruit wo unto that man by for many for the re- of the vine, until that whom he is betrayed. miffion of lins. day that I drink it new 23 And they began 29 But I fay unto in the kingdom ofGod. to enquire among you, I will not drink 26 And when they themfelves, which of henceforth of this fruit had fimg an hymn, them itwas that mould of the vine, until that they went out into the do this thing. day when I drink it mount of Olives, new with you in my Fathers kingdom. JOHS. 30 And of the four Evangelijls 473 Matthew. Chap. XXVI. 30 And when they had fung an hymn , they went out into the mount of Olives. Mark. Chap. XIV. Luke. 31 Thenfaithjefos unto them, All ye fhall be offended becaufe of me this night : for it is written, I will finite the fhepherd, and the fheep of the flock fhall be fcattered aoio-id. 32 But after I am 27 And Jefus faith unto them, Allyefhall be offended becaufeof me this night : for it is written, I will finite the fhepherd, and the fheep fhall be {bat- tered. 28 But after that I John. Chap, XXII. § 1. 24 And there was alio a ftrife among them, which of them fhould be accounted the greateft. x$ And he faid unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercife lord- ihip over them; and they that exer- cife authority upon them, are called benefactors. 26 But ye /hall not 6e fo: but he that is greateft among you, let him be as the younger } and he that is chief, as he that doth ferve. 27 For whether //greater, he that fitteth at meat, or he that ferveth ? is not he that fitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that ferveth. 28 Ye are they which have con- tinued with me in my temptati- ons. 29 And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my father hath ap- pointed unto me . 30 That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and fit on thrones, judging the twelve tribe6 of Iirael. 3 1 And the Lord faid, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath defired to have you, that he may Mt you as wheat : 32 But- 1 have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not ; and when thou art converted , ftrengthen thy brethren. 3 3 And he faid unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee both in- to prilbn, and to death. 34 And he faid, I tell thee, Peter, the cock fhall not crow this day, be- O o o rifon 474 The Harmony Matthew. Mask. Luke. John, Chap. XXVI. Chap. XtV. Chap. XXII. rifen again, I will go am rifen, I willgobe- fore that thou ihalt before you intoGalilce. fore you into Galilee, thrice deny thac thou 33 Peter anfwered 29 But Peter faid knoweft me. and faid unto him, untohim.Althoughall 3^ And he faid un- Though all men mall fhall be offended, yet to them, When I fent be offended becaufeof mil not I. you without purfe.and thee, yet will I never 30 And Jefus faith icrip, and (hoes, lacked be offended. unto him, Verily I fay ye any thing ? And 34 Jefus faid unto unto thee, that this they faid, Nothing, him, Verily I fay unto day, e-ven in this night 3 6 Then faid he un- thee, that this night before the cock crow to them, But now he before the cock crow, twice, thou fhalt deny that hath a purfe, let thou fhalt deny me me thrice. . him take it, and like- thrice. 31 Buthefpakethe wife his fcrip : and he 3j- Peter faid unto more vehemently, If I that hath no fword, him, Though I fhould fhould die with thee, I let him fell his gar- die with thee, yet will will not deny thee in ment, and buy one. I not deny thee. Like- any wife. Likewifeal- 37 For 1 fay unto wife alfo faid all the fbfaid they all. you, that this that is difciples. . written, muft yet be ^ccomplifhed in me, And he was reckoned among the tranfgref- ibrs : for the things concerning me have an end. 38 And they faid, Lord, behold, here^re two fword s. And he faid unto them , It is enough. 39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the # mount of Olives; and his difciples alio fol- lowed him. $3. f7Thea of the four EvaHgeliJis. 475 MATTH«r. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVI. * § 3. 17 Then faid fome of hit difciples among themfelves , What • is this that he lakh unto us, A little while and ye fhall not fee me: and again, a little while and ye {hall fee me : and , Becaufe I go to the Fa* ther. 18 They faid therefore, What is this that he faith, A little while ? we cannot tell what he faith. 19 Now Jefus knew that they were defirous to ask him, and faid unto them, Do ye enquire among your felves of that I faid , A little while and ye fhall not fee me: and again, a little while and ye (hall fee me ? 20 Verily verily I fay unto you, that ye fhall weep and lament, but the world fhall rejoyce: and ye fhall be forrowful, but your forrow fhall be turned into joyA 2 r A woman when fhe is in tra- vail, hath forrow, becaufe her hour is come : but afToon as fhe is deli- vered of the child, fhe remembreth no more the anguifh, for joy that a man is born into the world. 22 And ye now therefore have forrow : but I will fee you again, and your heart fhall rejoyce, and your joy no man taketh from you. 23 And in that day ye fhall ask me nothing: Verily verily I fay un- to you, Whatfoever ye fhall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. 24 Hitherto have ye asked no- thing in my name : ask, and ye fhall receive, that your joy may be full. O 0 o 2 if Thefc 47 & Th* Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVI. 1/ Thefe things have I fpoken unto you in proverbs : the time comcth when I fli 11 no more fpeak unto you in proverbs, but I (hall (hew you plainly of the Father. z6 At that day yc (hall ask in my name : and I fay not unto you» that I will pray the Father for you: 27 For the Father himfelf loveth you, becaufe ye have loved me, and have believed that I ame out from God. 28 I came forth from the Fathers and am come into the world : again, I leave the world, and go to the Fa- ther. 29 His difciples {aid unto him, Lo, now fpeakeft thou plainly, and fpeakeft no proverb. 30 Now are we fure that thou knoweft all things, and needed not that any man (hould ask thee : by this we believe that thou cameft forth from God. 2 1 Jefus anfwered them, Do ye now believe ? 3 2 Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye (hall be fcat- tered , every man to his own , and (hall leave me alone : and yet I am not alone, becaufe the Father is with me. 3 3 Thcfe things I have fpoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye (hall have tribulation : but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world. §4. Thefe of the four Euangelifis. 477 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVII. §4.*T,Hefe words fpake Jefus j X and lift up his eyes to hea- ven , and faid , Father, the hour is come; glorifie thy Son, that thy Son alfo may glorifie thee. a As thou haft given him power over all flefh , that he fhould give eternal life to as many as thou haft given him. 3 And this is life eternal , that they might know thee the only true God , and Jefus Chrift whom thou haft fent. 4 I have glorified thee on the earth : I have finifhea the work which thou gaveft me to do. f And now, O Father , glorifie thou me with thine own felf", with the glory which I had with thee be- fore the world was. 6 I have manifefted thy namfl unto the men which thou gaveft me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gaveft them me ; and they have kept thy word. 7 Now they have known that all things whatfbever thou haft gi- ven me, are of thee. 8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gaveft me 5 and they have received them , and have known furely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didft fend me. 9 I pray for them : I pray not for the world, but for them which thou haft given me j for they are thine. 10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine, and I am glorified in them. O o o 3 11 And L » I » ■! ' - i " » 478 The Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XVII. 1 1 And now I am no more in the world, but thefe are in the world, and I am come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name thofe , whom thou haft given me, that they may be one, as we are. 12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name : thofe that thou gaveft me I have kept , and none of them is loft , but the fon of perdition : that the fcripture might be fulfil- led. 1 5 And now come I to thee: and thefe things I fpeak in the world , that they might have my joy fulfil- led in themfelves. 14 I have given them thy word j and the world hath hated them , becaufe they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 1 $• I pray not that thou fhouldeft take them out of the world, but that thou moulded: keep them from the evil. 16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 17 San&ify them through thy truth : thy word is truth. 18 As thou haft fentme into the world, even Co have I alfo fent them into the world. ip And for their fakes I fan&ify my felf , that they alfo might be ian&ined through the truth. ao Neither pray I for thefe a- lone, but for them alfo which mall believe on me through their word : ai That of the four EvangeUJis. 4™ Matthew. Mar*> Luke. John. Chap. XVII. * 1 That they all may be one, as thou Father art in me, and I in thee 5 that they alfo may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou haft fent me. a a And the glory which thou gaveftme, I have given them : that they may be one, even as we are one. a 3 I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may know that thou haft fent me, and haft loved them, as thou haft lo- ved me. 24 Father, I will that they al- io whom thou haft given me, be with me where I am j that they may behold my glory which thou haft given me: for thou lovedft me before the foundation of the world. zf O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee ; but I have known thee, and thefe have known that thou haft fent me. 26 And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare tt: that the love wherewith thou ' haft loved me, may be in them, - and I in them. $/. 3$ Then 480 The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVI. §5*. 36Thep.com- eth Jefus with them unto a place called Gethfemaue, and faith unto the difciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder. 37 And he took with him Peter, and the two fons of Ze- bedee, and began to be forrowful, and very heavy. 38 Then faith he unto them, My foul is exceeding forrow- ful, even unto death : tarry ye here, and watch with me. 39 And he went a little further, and fell on his face,and prayed , faying, O my Father, if it be poffible,let this Mark. Chap. XIV. 32 Andfthey came to a place which was named Gethfemane : and he faith to his di- fciples, Sit ye here, while I fhall pray. 33 And he taketh with him Peter , and Luke. Chap. XXII. 40 And when he was at the place , he faid unto them, Pray, that ye enter not into temptation. 41 And he was with- drawn from them a- bout a (tones caff, and James, and John, and kneeled down, and began to be fore ama- prayed , John. chap. xvm. WHen Jefus had fpoken thefe ' words, he went forth with his difciples oyer the brook Cedron , where was a garden > into the which he en- tred, and his difci- ples. zed, and to be very 42 Saying, Father, heavy , if thou be willing, re- 34 And faith unto move this cup from them , My foul is ex- me : neverthelefs, not ceeding ibrrowful un- my will, but thine be to death : tarry ye done, here, and watch. 42 And there ap- 3$ And he went peared an angel unto forward a little , and him from heaven, fell on the ground, and ftrengthening him. prayed, that if it were 44, And being in an poilible the hour agony.he prayed more might pafs from him. earneftly : and his 36 And he faid, Ab- fweat was as it were cup pafs from me: ne- ba, Father ,. all things great drops of blood verthelefs , not as I are poffi'ole unto thee, falling down to the will, but as thou wilt, take away this cup ground. 4e And he cometh from me: neverthe- 4^ And when he unto the difciples, and lefs, not what I will, rofe up from prayer, findeth them afleep , but what thou wilt, and was come to his and faith unto Peter, 3 7 And he cometh, difciples, he found What, could ye not and findeth them fleep- them fleeping for watch with me one ing, and faith unto forrow, hour ? ■ Peter, Simon, fleepeft 46 And faid unto 41 Watch and pray, thou? couldft not thou them, Why fleep ye ? that ye enter not into watch one hour ? rife, and pray, left ye temptation: thefpirk 38 Watch ye and enter into temptati- indeed is willing, but pray, left ye enter in- on. the fleih is weak. to temptation : the 42 He went away fpirit truly is ready, again the fecond time, but the flelh is weak. and prayed, faying, O 39 And again he my Father, if this cup went away, and pray- mty of the four Evangelijls. 481 Matthew. • Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXVI. Chap. XIV. Chap. XXII. Chap. XVIII. may noe pafs away ed, and fpake the fame from me, except I words, drink it, thy will be 40 And when he re- done, turned, he found them 43 And he came aileep again, (for their and found them afleep eyes were heavy) nei- again : for their eyes wift they what to an- were heavy. fwer him. 44 And he left them, 41 And he cometh and went away again, the third time, and and prayed the third faith unto them, Sleep time, faying the fame on now, and take your words. reft: it is enough, the 4^ Then cometh he hour is come; behold, to his difciples , and the Son of man is b&- faith unto them, Sleep trayed into the hands on now, and take your of finners. reft; behold, the hour 42 Rife up, let us is at hand, and the Son go ; lo, he that betray- of man is betrayed in- eth me is at hand, to the hands of fin- ners. 46 Rife, let us be going : behold, he is at hand that doth be- tray me. §6. 47 And while 43 And immediate- 47 And while he 2. And Judas alfo he yet fpake, lo, Judas ly, white he yet fpake, yet fpake, behold, a which betrayed him, one of the twelve cometh Judas, one of multitude, and he that knew the place : for came, and with him the twelve, and with was called Judas, one Jefus oft-times refort- agreatmultitudc,with him a great multi- of the twelve, went ed thither with his di- fwords and ftaves , tude with fwords and before them,and drew fciples. from the chief priefts ftaves, from the chief near unto Jefus, to kifs 3 Judas then having and elders of the peo- priefts, and the fcribes, him. received a band of pie. and the elders. 48 But Jefus faid meajand officers from 48 Now he that be- 44 And he that be- unto him, Judas, be- the chief priefts and trayed him, gave them trayed him, had given trayeft thou the Son of Pharifees, cometh thi- afign, faying, Whom- them a token, faying, man with a kifs ? ther with Ian terns.and foever I fhall kifs, that Whomfoevcr I fhall 49 When they which torches, and weapons, fame is he, hold him kifs, that fame is he ; were about him, faw 4 Jefus therefore faft. take him, and leacLjvhat would follow, knowing all things 49 And forthwith him away fafely. ^hey faid unto him , that fhould come up- P p p on 4»z The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVI. Mark. Chap. XIV. he came to Jefus, and 45- And aflbon as he faid, Hail matter, and was come, he goeth kilted him. ftraightway to him , fo And Jefus faid and faith, Matter, ma- unto him, Friend, fter, and kitted him. wherefore art thou 46 And they laid come ? Then came their hands on him they and laid han/is on and took him. Jefus, and took him. 47 And one of them 5-1 And behold, one that flood by, drew a of them which were fword , and fmote a with Jefus, ftretched fervant of the high out his hand, and drew prieft, and cut off his his fword, and ftroke ear. a fervant of the high 48 And Jefus an- priefts, and fmote off fwered and faid unto his ear. them , Are ye come fz Then faid Jefus out as againft a thief , unto him, Put up a- with fwordsand with gain thy fword'into his ftaves, to take me? place; for all they that 49 I was daily with take the fword , fhall you in the temple , perifh with the fword. teaching, and ye took 5-3 Thinkeft thou me hot: ljut the fcrip- that I cannot now tures mutt t>e fulfil- pray to my Father, and led. he fhall prefently give fo And they all mc more then twelve forfook him, and fled. Luke. Chap. XXII. Lord, fhall we fmite with the fword ? So And one of them fmote the fervant of the high priett, and cut off his right ear. 5-1 And Jefus an- fwered and laid, Suf- fer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, and healed him. 5-2 Then Jefus faid unto the chief priefts, and captains of the temple, and the elders which were come to him , Be ye come out as againft a thief, with fwords and ftaves? 5-3 When I was dai- ly with you in the tem- ple, ye ftretched forth no hands againft me : but this' is your hour, and the power of darknefs. legions of angels ? 5- 1 And there fol- f4 But how then lowed him a certain fhall the fcriptures be young man, having a fulfilled , that thus it linen cloth caft about muft be ? his naked body ; 'and f? In that fame the young men laid hour faid Jefus to the hold on him. multitudes" , Are ye ^a And he left the come out as againft linen cloth, and fled a thief with fwords from them naked, and ftaves for to take me ? I fat daily with you teaching in the temple , and "ye laid m no hold on me. John. Chip. XVIII. on him , went forth, and faid unto them, Whom feek ye ? 5- They anfwered him, Jefus of Naza- reth. Jefus faith un- to them, lam he. And Judas alfo which be- trayed him, ftood with them. 6 Aflbon then as he had faid unto them, I am he, they went backward and fell to the ground. 7 Then asked !he them again, Whom feek ye ? And they faid, Jefus of Nazareth. 8 Jefus anfwered, I have told you that I am he. If therefore ye feek me, let thefe go their way : 9 That the faying might be fulfilled which he fpake, Of them which thou ga- veft me, have I loft none. te Then Simon Pe- ter having a fword > drew it, and fmote the high priefts fervant, and cut off his right ear .The fervants name was Malchus. 1 1 Then faid Jefus unto Peter, Put up thy fword into the fheath : the cup which my Fa- ther hath given me, fhall I not drink it? ?6 But of the four Evangelijfs. 483 Matthew. Chap. XXVI. $6 But all this was done, that the fcrip- tures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the difcipies fbrfook him, and fled. §7. j7 And they that had laid hold on Jefus, led him away to Caia- phas the high pried: , where the fcribes and the elders were affem- bled. /8 But Peter fol- lowed him afar off unto the .high priefts palace, and went in, and fat with the fer- vants to 'fee the end. f 9 Now the chief priefts and elders, and all the councel, fought falfe witnefs againft Jefus to put him to death, 60 But found none: yea, though many falfe witnefles came, yet found they none. At the laftcame two falfe witnefles , 61 And faid, This fellow faid , I am able to deftroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days. 61 And the high pricft arofe , and fiid unto him, Anfwereft thou nothing ? what is it which thefe wit- nefs againft thee ? Mark. Chap. XIV. Luke. Chap. XXII. SI And they led Je- fus away to the high prieft; and with him were aflembled all the chief priefts', and the elders, and the icribes. /4 And Peter fol- lowed him afar off, even into the palace of the high prieft: and he fat with the fer- vants, and warmed himfelf at' the fire. ff And the chief priefts, and all the councel fought for witnefs againft Jefus to put him to death, and found none. f6 For many bare falfe witnefs againft him, but their wit- nefs agreed not toge- ther. • 5-7 And there arofe certain, and barefalie witnefs againft him, faying, 5-8 We heard him fay, I will deftroy this temple that is made with hands, and with- in three days I will build another made without hands. 5-9 But neither fo 5*4 Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priefts hou fe. And Peter followed afar off. ff And when they had kindled a fire in the niidftof the hall, and were fet down to - gether, Peter fat down among them. $6 But a certain maid beheld him as he fat by the fire, and ear- neftly looked upon him, and faid, This man was alfb with him. fj And he denied him faying , Woman, I know him not. ^8 And after a little while > another faw him, and faid, Thou art alio of them. And Peter faid, Man, I am not. 5-9 And about the fpace of one hour af- ter, another confident- ly affirmed; faying, Of a truth this fellow alfo was with him 3 for he is a Galilean. 60 And Peter faid, P pp x John. Chap. XVIII. 1 1 Then the band, and the captain , and officers of the Jews took Jefus, and bound him, 13 And led him a- way to Annas firft (for he was father in law to Caiaphas , which was the high prieft that fame year. ) 14 Now Caiaphas was he which gave counfel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man fhould die for the people. 1 j- And Simon Pe- ter followed Jefus,and fo did another difci- ple. That difciple was known unto the high prieft, and went in with Jefus into the palace of the high prieft. 16 But Peter ftood at the door without. Then went out that other difciple which was known unto the high prieft, and fpake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. 17 Then faith the darufel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou alfo one or this mans difcipies ? He faith, I am not. 18 And 484 The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVI. 63 But Jefus held his peace. And the high prieft anfwered and faid unto him , I adjure thee by the li- ving God , that thou tell us, whether thou be the Chrift, the Son of God. 64 Jefus faith unto him, Thou haft faid : neverthelefs 1 fay un- to you, Hereafter fhall ye fee the Son of man iitting on the right hand of power , and coming in the clouds of heaven. 65- Then the high prieft rent his clothes, faying, He hath fpo- ken blafphemy ; what further need have we of witneffes? behold, now ye have heard his blafphemy. 66 What think ye? They anfwered and faid, He is guilty of death. 67 Then did they fpit in his face, and buffeted him, and o- thers fmote him with the palms of their hands, 68 Saying, Prophe- fie unto us.thou Chrift, who is he that fmote thee? 69 Now Peter fat ivithout in the palace : .mda damfel came urt- Mark. Chap. XIV. did their witnefs a- gree together. 60 And the high prieft flood up in the midft, and asked Jefus, faying,Anfwereft thou nothing ? what is it which thefe witnefs againft thee? 61 But he held his peace, and anfwered nothing. Again the high pneft asked him, and faid unto him, Art thou the Chrift, the Son of the blefled ? 6z And Jefus faid, I am : and ye fhall fee the Son of man fitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of hea- ven. 63 Then the high prieft rent his clothes, and faith, What need we any further wit- neffes ? 64 Ye have heard the blafphemy : what think ye? And they all condemned him to be guilty of death. 6f And fbme be- gan to fpit on him , and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to lay unto him, Prophe- lie : and the fervants did ftrikehim with the palms of their hands. « 66 And as Peter was beneath in the palace, Luke. Chap. XXII. Man, I know not what thou fayeft. And im- mediately while he yet fpake, the cock crew. 61 And the Lord turned , and looked upon Peter; and Peter remembred the word of the Lord, how he had faid unto him, Be- fore che cock crow, thou fhalt deny me thrice. 61 And Peter went out, and wept bitterly. 63 And the men that held Jefus, mock- ed him, and fmote him. 64 And when they had blindfolded him, they ftroke him on the face, and asked him, faying, Prophefie,who is it that fmote thee ? 6y And many other things blafphemoufly fpake they againft him. 66 Andaflbonasit was day, the elders of the people, and the chief priefts, and the fcribes came together, and led him into their counfel , 67 Saying, Art thou the Chrift? tell us. And he faid unto them, If I tell you', you will not believe. 68 Andiflalfoask you, you will not an- John. Chap. XVIII. 18 And the fer- vants and officers flood there, who had made a fire of coals, ( for it was cold) and they warmed them- lelves ; and Peter flood with them, and warm- ed himfelf. 1 9 The high prieft then asked Jefus of his difciples, and of his doctrine. 20 Jefus anfwered him, I fpake openly to the world ; I ever taught in the fyna- gogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always reforf, and in fecret have I faid nothing. 21 Why askeft thou me ? ask them which heard me, what I have faid unto them : be- hold, they know what I faid. xx And when he had thus fpoken, one of the officers which •flood by, ftroke Jefus with the palm of his hand, faying, Anfwer- eft thou the high prieft fo ? 23 Jefus anfwered him, If I have fpoken evil , bear witnefs of the evil ■ but if well, why fmiteft thou me? 24(NowAnnashad fent him bound unto to of the four Evangelifls. 485 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXVI. Chap. XIV. Chap. XXII. Chap. XVIII. to him, faying, Thou there cometh one of fwer me, nor let me Caiaphas the high alfo waft with Jefus of the maids of the high go. pncft.) Galilee. prieft. 69 Hereafter fhall *j" And Simon Pe- 70 But he denied 67 And when fhe the Son of man fit on ter ftood and warmed before them all, fay- faw Peter warming the right hand of the himfelf . They faid ing, I know not what himfelf, fhe looked up- power of God. therefore unto him, thoufayeft. on him, and faid, And 70 Then fa id they Art not thou alfo one 7 1 And when he thou alio waft with all, Art thou then the of his difciples ? He was gone out into the Jefus of Nazareth. Son of God? And he denied it, and faid, I porch , another maid <58 But he denied, faid unto them , Ye am not. law him, and faid un- faying, I know not, fay that I am. *6 One of the fer- to them that were neither underftand I 71 And they faid, vants of the high there, Th\s felion was what thoufayeft. And What need we any fur- prieft f being his kinf- alfb with Jefus of Na- he went out into the ther witnefs ? for we man whofe ear Peter zareth. porch, and the cock our felves have heard cutoff) faith, Did I 72 And again he crew. of his own mouth. not fee thee in the gar- denied with an oath, 69 And a maid faw ^en with him? I do not know the him again, and began a7 Peter then de- man, to fay to them that niea< again, and imme- 73 And after a ftood by, This is one diately the cock crew* while came unto him of them. they that ftood by, and 70 And he denied faid to Peter , Surely it again. And a little thou alfo art one of after, they that ftood them, for thy fpeech by faid again to Peter, bewrayeth thee. Surely thou art one of 74 Then began he them : for thou art tocurfe and tofwear, a Galilean, and thy faying, I know not fpeech agreeth thereto. the man. And im- 71 But he began mediately the cock to curfe and to fwear, crew. y<*y/»£,Iknownotthis 75" And Peter re- raanofwhomyefpeak. membred the words 72 And the fecond of Jefus, which faid time the cock crew* unto him, Before the And Peter called to cockcrow, thoufhalt mind the word that deny me thrice. And Jefus faid unto him, he went out, and wept Before the cock crow bitterly. twice, thou fhalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept. Pp p 3 $8. Vfh^ 48£ The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVII. Mark. Chap. XV. §S. XTTHEN the AND ftraightway , VV morning j\. in the morning was come, all the the chief priefts held chief priefts and el- a confutation with ders of the people, the elders and fcribes, took counfel againft and the whole coun- Jefus to put him to fel, and bound Jefus, death, and carried him away, 2. And when they and delivered htm to had bound him, they Pilate, led htm away, and de- 2 And Pilate asked liver ed him to Pontius him, Art thou the king Pilate the governour. of the Jews ? And he 3 Thenjudas which anfwering, faid unto had betrayed him , him, Thou fayeft it. when he faw that he 3 And the chief was condemned , re- priefts accufed him of pehted himfelf , and many things: but he brought again the thir- anfwered nothing. ty pieces of filver to 4 And Pilate asked the chief priefts and him again, faying, An- elders, fwereft' thou nothing ? 4 Saying, I have behold how many finned, in that I have things they witnefs a- betrayed the innocent gainft thee. blood. And they faid, f But Jefus yet an- What urinous? fee fwered nothing; fo thou to that. that -Pilate marvelled. $■ And he ca ft down the pieces of filver in the temple, and de- parted, and went and hanged himfelf. 6 And the chief priefts took the filver pieces, and faid , It is not lawful for to put them into the treafu- ry, becaufc it is the price of blood. 7 And they took counfel, and bought with them the potters Luke. Chap. XXIII. AN D the whole multitude of them arofe, and led him un- to Pilate. x And they began to accufe him, faying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cefar, fay- ing, that he himfelf is Chrift a king. John. v Chap. XVIII. 28 Then led they Jefus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judg- ment: and it was car- ly.and they themfelves went not into the judgment -hall, left they fhould be defiled: but that they might eat the paftbver. 29 Pilate then went out unto them, and faid, What accufation bring you againft this man? 30 They anfwered and faid unto him, If he were not a male- fa£tour,we would not have delivered him up unto thee. 31 Then faid Pilate unto them , Take ye him and judge him a ccordi ng to you r la w. The Jews therefore faid unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death: 32 That the faying of Jefus might be ful- filled, which he fpake, fignifying what death he fhould die. field of the four Evangelifts. 487 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap, xxvir. field to bury ftrangers in. 8 Wherefore that field was cal- led, The field of blood unto this day. 9 (Then was fufilled that which was fpoken by Jeremy the prophet, faying, And they took the thirty pieces of filver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Ifrael did value: I o And gave them for the pot- ters field , as the Lord appointed me. ) II And Jefus flood before the governour ; and the governour asked him, faying, Art thou the king of the Jews ? And Jefus faid unto him, Thou fayeft. 1 1 And when he was accufed of the chief priefts and elders, he anfwered nothing. 1 3 Then faith Pilate unto him, Heareft thou not how many things they witnefs againft thee ? j 4 And he anfwered him to ne- ver a word , inibmuch that the go- vernour marvelled greatly. Chap. XV. Chap. XXIII. Chap. XVIII. §9. 1 y Now at that 6 Now at that feaft 5 And Pilate asked 33 Then Pilate en- feaft the governour he releafed unto them him, faying, Art thou tred into the judg- was wont to releafe one prifoner, whom- the king of the Jews? ment-hall again, and unto the people a pri- foever they defired. And he anfwered him called Jefus, and faid foner, whom they 7 And there was and faid, Thou fayeft unto him, Art thou the would. one named Barabbas, it. king of the Jews ? \6 And they had which lay bound with 4 Then faid Pilate 34 Jefus anfwered then a notable prifo- them that had made to the chief priefts, him, Sayeft thou this ner, called Barabbas. infurredKonwith him, and to the people, I thing of thy felf, or 17 Therefore when who had committed find no fault in this did others tell it thee they were gathered murder in .the infur- man. of me ? together, Pilate faid reftion. f And they were 3 y Pilate anfwered, unto them, Whom 8 And the multi- the more fierce, fay- Am I a Jew ? Thine will 488 the Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXVII. Chap. XV. Chap. XXIII. Chap. XVIII. will ye that I releafe tudecryingaloud.be- ing, He ftirreth up own nation, and the ointo you ? Barabbas, gan to deiirc him to do the people, teaching chief priefts have de- or Jefus, which is cal- as he had ever done throughout all Jewry, livered thee unto mfi : led Chrift? unto them. beginning from Gali- What haft thou done ? 18 For he knew 9 But Pilate an- lee to this place. 36 Jefus anfwered, that for envy they had fwered them, laying, 6 When Pilate heard My kingdom is not of delivered him. Will ye that I releaie of Galilee , he asked this world : if my king- 19 When he was unto you the king of whether the man were dom were of this fet down on the judg- the Jews ? a Galilean. world, then would my ment-feat , his wite 10 (For he knew 7 And aflbon as he fervants fight , that I fent unto him, faying, that the chief priefts knew that he belong- Ihould not be deliver- Have thou nothing to had delivered him for ed unto Herods jurif- ed to the Jews: but do with that juft man: envy.) diction, he fent him now is my kingdom forlhavefufferedma- n But the chief to Herod, who him- not from hence. ny things this day in a priefts moved the peo- felf was alfo at Jeru- 37 Pilate therefore dream, becaufe of him. pie, that he mould ra- falem at that time. faid unto him, Art xq But the chief ther releafe Barabbas 8 And when Herod thou a king then ? Je- priefts and elders per- unto them. faw Jefus, he was ex- fus anfwered , Thou fwaded the multitude 12 And Pilate an- ceeding glad: for he fayeft that I am a that they (hould ask fwered.land faid again was defirous to fee king. To this end Barabbas, and deftroy unto them, What will him of a long feafon, was I born, and for Jefus. ye then that I mall do becaufe he had heard this caufe came I into 21 The governour unto him whom ye many things of him ; the world,that I ihould anfwered and faid un- call the king of the and he hoped to have bear witnefs unto the to them, Whether of jews? feen fome miracle truth, Every one that the twain will ye that ,3 And they cried done by him. is of the truth, heareth I releafe unto you ? out again , Crucifie 9 Then he quefti- my voice. They faid, Barabbas. him. oned with him in ma- 38 Pilate faith unto xx Pilate faith unto 14 Then Pilate faid ny words; but he an- him, What is truth? them, What fhall I do unt0 them, Why, what fwered him nothing. And when he had faid then with Jefus,which ev\\ hath he done? 10 And the chief this, he went out a- is called Chrift? They ^ncj they C1iecj ouc priefts and fcribes gain unto the Jews, all fay unto him, Let the more exceedingly, ftood, and vehement- and faith unto them, him be crucified. Crucifie him. ly accufed him. I find in him no fault 13 And the gover- 1 1 And Herod with at all. nour faid, Why what his men of war fet 39 But ye have a evil hath he done ? But him at nought : and cuftom, that I Ihould tHey cried out the mocked him , and a- releafe unto you one more, faying, Let him rayed him in a gor- at the p.flbver : will .be crucified. geous robe, and fent ye therefore that I re- hira again to Pilate, leafe unto you the 1 x And the fame king of the Jews ? day Pilate and Herod 40 Then cryed they of the four Evanzelifts. 4^9 ~~" Luke. John- no tou Matthew. MarK' Chap/ XXIII. Chap. XVIII. were made friends to- all again, faying, Not gethenforbeforethcy this man, batBwb- were at enmity be- bas. Now Baiabbas tween themfclves. was a jobber. i 3 And Pilate when he had called together Chap. XIX. the chief priefts, and therulersjndthepeo- hpHen Pilate there- lc X tore took Jeius, P h Saiduntothem, and fcourged htm ■ Ye have brought tins * . And the ionldi- man unto me? as one ers platted a crown o that perverteth the thorns, and put it on people- and behold, I hishead, and they put having examined him on him a purple robe before you, have found . 3 And faid, Hail fault in this man king of the Jews: and uching thofc things they fmote hrm with hereof ye accufe their hams. ™f U1 ' 4 Pilate therefore ,; No, nor yet He- went forth again, an J rod : for I fentyou to [aith unto them , Be- him, and lo, nothing hold.I bring him forth worthy of death is to you that ye may done unto him. know that I find no 1 6 I will therefore rault m him. chaftifehim, and re- f Then came rjcfns leafed. *°rth> wcuannS *? 17 ForofnecelTity crown of thorns, and he muft releafe one the purple rooe And unto them at thefeaft. Tilate faith unto them, 18 And they cried Behold the man. out all at once, faying, 6 When the chief Away with this man, pnefts therefore and and releafe unto us officers faw him, tney iQ (Who for a cer- cifie htm, cnxcific him. tain fedition made in Pilate faith unto diem, the city, and formur- Take ye him, and cru- der was caft in pri- cifie him: for 1 nnd fon ) no fault in him. ao Pilate therefore 7 The Jews anfwer- willing to releafe Je- edhim/Wehavealaw, CLq q l** 4<>o The Harmony t, ^Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIII. Chap. XIX. fu«, fpake again to and by our law he them. ought to die, becaufe a 1 But they cried, he made himfelf the faying , Crucifie him , Son of God. crucifie him. 8 When Pilate there- 22 Andhefaidun- fore heard that fay- to them the third time, ing, he was the more Why, what evil hath afraid ; he done? I have found 9 And went again no caufe of death in into the judgment- him: I will therefore hall, and faith unto * chaftife him , and let Jefus , Whence art him go. thou? But Jefus gave him no anfwer. 10 Then faith Pi- late unto him,Speakeft thou not Unto me ? knoweftthou not,that I have power to cru- cifie thee, and have power to releafe thee ? 11 Jefus anfwered, Thou couldeft have 110 power at all againft me, except it were gi- ven thee from above : therefore he that de- livered me unto thee hath the greater fin. 1 2 And from thence- forth Pilate fought to releafe him: but the Jews cryed out, fay- ing, If thou let this man go, thou art not Cefars friend: who- foevermaketh himfelf a king.fpeakethagainfl: Cefar. 13 When Pilate therefore heard that laying, he brought Je- fus forth, and fat down of the four EvatigeUJls. 45>i Matthew. Mark. Luke. Chap. XXVII. § 10. 24 When Pi- late fawthat he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and wafhed his hands before the mul- titude, iaying, I am innocent of the blood of this jufl perfon: fee ye to it. if Then anfwered all the people.and faid, His blood be on jjs, and on our children. 26 Then releafed he Barabbas unto them: and when he had fcourged Jefus, he de- livered him to be cru- cified. Chap. XV. if And fo Pilate willing to content the people, releafed Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jefus, when he had fcourged him, to be crucified. 16 And the fouldi- ers led him away into the hall, called Pretc- rium j and they call- ed together the whole band. 17 And they clo- thed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head, 18 And began to falute him , Hail king of the Jews. Chap. XXIII. 23 And they were infiant with loud voi- ces, requiring that he might be crucified : and the voices of them, and of the chief priefts prevailed. 24 And Pilate gave fentencethat it frould be as they required. 2f And he releafed unto them, him that for fedition and mur- der was cafr into pri- fon , whom they had defired ,- but he deli- vered Jefus to their will. 26 And as they led him away , they laid hold upon one Simon CLq q 2 John. Chap. XIX. in the judgment-feat , in a place that is called the Pavement, but in theHebrew,Gabbatha. 14 And it was the preparation of thepaf- fbver, and about the fixth hour : and h* faith unto the Jews, Behold your king. if But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, cruci- fie him. Pilate faith unto them,ShallIcru- cifie your king? The chiefpriefts anfwered, We have no king but Cefar. 16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jefus, and led him away. 1 7 And he bearing his crofs, went forth into a place called the place of a fcull, which is called in the He- brew, Golgotha. 1 8 Where they cru- cified him, and two other with him, on either fide one, and Jefus in the midft. 19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the crofs. And the wri- ting was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE 27 Then 49 1 The Harmony M A T T H E W. -nap. 'II. 27 Then the ib.il- diersof thegov4 The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVII. §11. 39 And they that patted by, reviled him , wagging their heads , 40 And faying,Thou that deftroyeft the temple, and buildeft it in three days, fave thy iclf : if thou be the Son of God, come down from the crofs. 4r Likewife alfo the chief pri efts mock- ing him , with the fcribes and elders, faid, 42Hefaved others, him felf he cannot lave: if he be the king of Ifrael, let him now come down from the crofs, and we will be- lieve him. 43 He trufted in God ; let him deliver him now if he will have him : for he faid, I am the Son of God. 44 The thieves alfo which were crucified with him, caft the fame in hi3 teeth. ' 4j* Now from the fixth hour there was darknefs over all the land unto the ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jefus cried with a loud voice, fay- ing, Eli, Eli, lama fa- bachthani ? that is to fay, My God, my God, Mark. Chap. XV. 29 And they that parted by, railed on him , wagging their heads, and laying, Ah, thou that deftroyeft rhc temple, and build- eft it in three days, 30 Save thy felf, and come down from the crofs. 3 1 Likewife alfo the chief priefts mock- ing, faid among them- felves with the fcribes, He faved others, him- felf he cannot fave. 32 Let Chrift the king of Ifrael defcend now from rhe crofs, that we may fee and believe. And they that were crucified with him, reviled him. 3 3 And when the fixth' hour was come, there was darknefs over the whole land, until the ninth hour. 34 And at the ninth hour Jefus cried with a loud voice, faying, Eloi, Eloi, Lama fa- bachthani ? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why haft thou forfaken me ? 3? And fbme of them that flood by, when they heard it, faid, Behold, he calleth Elias. 36 And one ran, Luke. Chap. XXIII. 39 And one of the malefactors , which were hanged, railed on him, faying, If thou be Chrift, fave thy felf and us. 40 But the other anfwering , rebuked him, faying, Doft not thou fear God, feeing thou art in the fame condemnation ? 41 And we indeed juftly,- for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing a- mifs. 4 2 And he faid unto Jefus, Lord,remember me when thou corned; into thy kingdom. 43 And Jefus faid unto him, Verily I fay unto thee, To day fhalt thou be with me in paradife. 44 And it was a- bout the fixth hour, and there was a dark- nefs over all the earth, until the ninth hour. 4f And the fun was darkned, and the vail of the temple was rent in the mids. 46 And when Jefus had cried with a loud voice, he faid, Father, into thy hands I com- mend my fpirit : and having faid thus, he gave up the ghoft. John. Chap. XIX. 23 Then the foul- diers, when they had crucified Jefus , took his garments ( and made four parts, to every fouldier a part ) and alfo his coat : now the coat was without feam, woven from the top throughout. 24 They faid there- fore among them- felves, Let us not rent it, but caft lots for it, whofeitfhallbe: that the fcripture might be fulfilled, which faith, They parted my rai- ment among them, and for my vefture they did caft lots. Thefe things therefore the fbuldiers did. 25- Now there flood by the crofs of Jefus, his mother, and his mothers fifter, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jefus therefore faw his mo- ther, and the difciple ftanding by, whom he loved, he faith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy fbn. 27 Then faith he to the difciple, Behold thy mother. And from that hour that difciple took her unto his own why of the four Evangelifts. 495 Matthew. Chap. XXVII, why haft thou forfa- ken me? 47 Some of them that flood there, when they heard that, faid, This man calleth for Elias. 48 And ftraightway one of them ran, and took a Ipunge, and fil- led it with vineger,and put it on a reed , and gave him to drink. 49 The reft faid. Let be, let us fee whe- ther iEIias will come to fave him. yo Jefus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghoft. Mark. Chap. XV. and filled a fpungefull of vineger, and put it on a reed , and gave him to drink, faying, let .alone ; let us fee whether Elias will come to take him down. 37 And Jefus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghoft. Luke. John. Chip. XIX. 28 After this, Je- fus knowing that all things were now ac- complished, that the fcripture might be ful- filled, faith, I thirft, 29 Now there was fet a veffel full of vi- neger: and they filled a ipunge with vine- ger , and put it upon hyfibp, and put it to his mouth. 30 When Jefus therefore had recei- ved the vineger, he faid, It is finifned : and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghoft. C H A P, 496 The Harmony CHAP. XVIL From thcT>eath ofChrift till his Afienjion: containing the fpace of 42 Daysj from April '3. till May 14. - Matthe w. Chap. XXVlt. AND be vail of N D bchold,the f the tem- ple was rent in twain, Trom the top to the bottom, and the earth did quake, and the rocks ren-, j-z Arid the graves were opened, and ma- . ny bodies of faints which flept, arofe, 5-3 And came out of the graves after his refurredlion.and went inro the holy city, and a ppeared unto many. 5-4 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jefus, faw the earthquake, and thofe things that were clone , they feared greatly, faying, Truly - this was the Son of God. 5- j- And many wo- men were there (be- holding afar ofr)which followed Jefus from Galilee, miniftring un- to him. 5-6 Among which was Mary Magdalene, Mark. Chap. XV. 38 And the vail of the temple was rent in twain, trom the top to the bottom. 39 And when the centurion which flood overagainft him, faw that he fo cried out, and gave up the ghoft, hefaid,T;uly this man was the Son of God. 40 There were alfo women looking on a- far off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the lefs and of Jofes, and Salome : 41 Who alfo when he was in Galilee, fol- lowed him, and mini- ftred unto him ; and many other women which came up with him unto Jerufalem. 41 And now when the even was come, (becaufe it was the preparation, that is, the day before the fab- bath) 43 Jofeph of Ari- mathea,an honourable counfeller, which alfo Luke. Chap. XXIII. 47 Now when the Centurion faw what was done, he glorified God, faying, Certainly this was a righteous man. 48 And all the peo- ple that came together to that fight, behold- ing the things which were done,fmote their breads., and returned. 49 And all his ac- quaintance, and the women that followed him fromGalilee,ftood afar off, beholding thefe things. yc And behold , there was a man named Jofeph, a counfeller, and be was a good man, and ajuft: 5- 1 ("The fame had not confented to the counfel and deed of them ) he was of Ari- mathea , a city of the Jews (who alfo him- ielf waited for the kingdom of God) $•2 This man went unto Pilate, and beg- ged the body of Jefus. John. Chap. XIX. ; 1 The Jews there- fore,becauieit was the preparation, that the bodies fhould not re- main upon the crofs on the fabbath-day, (for that fabbath-day was an high day) be- foughtPilatethat their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 3 % Then came the fouldiers, and brake the legs of the firfr, and of the other which was crucified with him. 3 3 But when they came to Jefus, and faw that he was dead al- ready, they brake not his legs. 34 But one of the fouldiers with a fpear pierced his fide, and forthwith came there out blood and water. 3)- And he that faw it bare record, and his record is true : and he knoweth that he faith true, that ye might be- lieve. and of the four Evangelijls. 45>7 Matthew. Chap. XXVII. M AKK. Chap. XV. and Mary the Mother waited for the king- of James and Jofes , dom of God , came , and the mother of Ze- and went in boldly bedee's children. unto Pilate, and cra- $7 When the even ved the body of Je- was come, there came fus. a rich man of Arima- 44 And Pilate mar- thea , named Jofeph , veiled if he were al- who alfo himfelfwas ready dead: and cal- Jeius difciple : ling unto him the Cen- 5-8 He went to Pi- turion, he asked him late and begged the whether he had been body of Jeiiis : then any while dead. Pilate commanded the 4^ And when he body to be delivered, knew it of the Cen- f 9 And when Jo- turion , he gave the feph had taken the bo- body to Jofeph. dy» he wrapped it in 46 And he bought a clean linen cloth, fine linen , and took 60 And laid it in him down, and wrap- his own new tomb , ped him in the linen , which he had hewen and laid him in a fe- out in the rock; and pulchre which was he rolled a great ftone hewen out of a rock, to the door of the fe- and rolled a ftone un- pulchie, and departed, to the door of the fe- 61 And there was pulchre. Mary Magdalene, and 47 And Mary Mag- the other Mary, fitting dalene, and Mary the over againfl the fe- mother of Jofes , be- pulchre. held where he was 6z Now the next laid, day that followed the day of the preparati- on, the chief priefls and Pharifeus came together unto Pilate, 63 Saying. Sir, we remember that that deceiver faid, while he was yet alive, Af- ter three days I will rife again. Luke. Chap. XXIII. f% And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen , and laid it in a fepulchre that was hewn in ftone, wherein never man before was laid. 5-4 And that day was the preparation, and the fabbath drew on. f/ And the women alfo which came with him from Galilee, fol- lowed after , and be- held the fepulchre, and how his body was laid. f 6 And they return- ed.and prepared fpices and ointments ; and refted the fabbath- day, according to the com- mandment. R r r John. Chap. XIX. 36 For thefe things were done, that the fcripture fhould be ful- filled, A bone of him fhall not be broken. 37 And again ano- ther fcripture faith, They fhall look on him whom they pier- ced. 38 And after thiY, Jofeph of Arimathea ( being a difciple of Je- fus, but fecretly for fear of the Jews ) be- fought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jefus: and Pi- late gave him leave : He came therefore and took the body of Je- fus. 39 And there came al- fo Nicodemus (which at the firft came to Je- fus by night) and brought a mixture of myrrhe and aloes, a- bout an hundred pound n eight. 40 Then took they the body of Jefus, and wound it in linen clothes, with the fpi- ces, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified, there was a garden ; and in the garden a new fepul- chre, wherein was ne- ver man yet laid. 64 Com- 4? 8 The Harmony Matthew. Chip. XXVII. 64 Command there- fore that the fepulchre be made fure, until the third day, left his dilciples come by night, and fteal him away, and fay unto the people, He is ri- fen from the dead : fo thelafterrourfhallbe worfe then the firft. 6$ Pilate faid un- to them , Ye have a watch, go your way, make it as fure as you can. 66 So they went and made the fepul- chre fure, fealing the ftone, and fetting a watch. Chap. XXVIII. §2. tN the end of 1 the fabbath, as it began to dawn towards the firft day of the week, came Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, to fee the fepulchre. 2 And behold, there was a great earth- quake ; for the angel of the Lord defend- ed from heaven, and came and rolled back the ftone from the door, and fat upon it. 3 His countenance wa» like lightning, Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XIX. 42 There laid they Jefus therefore, be- caufe of the Jews pre- paration-^, for the fepulchre was nigh at hand. Chap. XVI. AN D when the fabbath was paft, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James,and Salome,had bought fweet fpices, that they might come and anoint him. 2 And very early in the morning, the firft day of the week, they came unto the fepul- chre at the riling of the fun. 2 And they faid among themfelves , Who mall roll us a- way the ftone from the door of the fepulchre? Chap. XXIV. NO W upon the firft day of the week , very early in the morning, they came unto the fepul- chre , bringing the fpices which they had prepared, and certain others with them. 2 And they found the ftone rolled away from the fepulchre. Chap. XX. TH E firft day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early when it was yet dark, unto the fepulchre, and feeth the ftone taken away from the fepulchre. and of the four Evangelifls. 499 Matthew. Chap. XXVIII. Mark. Chap. XVI. Luke. Chap. XXIV. Jo HK. Chap, XX. and his raiment white 4 (And when they as mow. looked, they faw that 4 And for fear of the ftone was rolled him the keepers did away) for it was very fhake, and became as great, dead men. § j. f And the an- gel anfwered and faid unto the women, Fear not ye : for I know that ye feek Jefus, which was crucified. 6 He is not here: for he is rifen, as he laid : come , fee the pliPe where the Lord lay. 7 And go quickly, and tell his difciples that he is rifen from the dead; and behold, he goeth before you into Gililee.there fhall ye fee him, lo, I have J»ld you. $4. 8 And they depart- ed quickly from the fepulchre , with fear , and great joy, and did run to bring his uifci- ples word. 9 And as they went / And entriwg into 3 And they cntfcd a Then (he run- the fepulchre, they in, and found not the neth, and cometh to faw a young man fit- body of the Lord je- Simon^ Peter, and to ting on the right fide, fus. the other difciple clothed in a long white 4 And it came to whom Jefus loved, garment; and they pais, as they were and faith unto them , were affrighted. much perplexed there- They have t-ken a- 6 And he faith un- about , behold , two way the Lord out of to them, Be not af- men flood by them in the fepulchre, and we frighted : ye feek Je- fhining garments. know not wher« they fus of Nazareth, which f And as they were have hid him, was crucified : he is afraid , and bowed rifen, he is not here: down their faces to behold the place where the earth, they faid they laid him. unto them, Why feek 7 But go your way, ye the living among tell his difciples and the dead ? Peter.thathegoethbe- 6 He is not here, fore you into Galilee: but is rifen : remem- there fhall ye fee him, ber how he fpake un- as he faid unto you. to you when he was yet in Galilee, 7 Saying, The Son of man muft be deli- vered into the hands of finful men, and be crucified, and the third day rife again. 8 And they wen tout 8 And they remem- 3 Peter therefore quickly, and fled from bred his words , went forth, and that the fepulchre; for they 9 And returned from other difciple, and trembled, and were a- the fepulchre, and told came to the fepul- mazed : neither faid all thefe things unto chre. they any thing to any the eleven, and to all 4 So they ran both man; for they were the reft. together; and the o- R r r a to 500 The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVIII. to tell bis difciples, behold , Jefus met them, faying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, arid worftiipped him. 10 Then (aid Jefus unto them, Be not a- f raid ; go tell my bre- thren that the^ go in- to Galilee , and there (hall they fee me. ii Now when they were going , behold , fome of the watch came into the city, and fhewed unto the chief pried s all the things that were done. 1 2 And when they were aflembled with the elders, and had ta- ken counfel, they gave large money unto the fouldiers, i3Saying,Sayye,His difciples came by night , and dole him away while we flept. 14 And if this come to the governors ears, we will perfuade him, and fecurc you. tf So they took the money, and did as they were taught : and this laying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. Mark. Chap. XVI. afraid. 9 Now when Jefus was rifen early, the firft day of the week, he appeared firft to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had caft feven devils. 10 And (he went and -told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11 Andthey,when they had heard that he was alive, and had been feen of her, be- lieved not. Luke. Chap. XXIV. 10 It was Mary Magdelene, and Jo- anna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that -were with them, which told thefe things unto the apoftles. 11 And their words feemed to them as idle tales, and they belie- ved them not. 1 2 Then arofe Pe- ter . and ran unto the fepulchre, and ftoop- ing down , he beheld the linen clothes laid by themfelves, and de- parted , wondring in him felt at that which was come to pafs. John. Chap. XX. ther difciple did out- run Peter, and came firft to the fepulchre. 5- And he (looping down, and looking int faw the linen clothes lying, yet went he not in. 6 Then comcth Si- mon Peter following him, and went into the fepjlchre, and feeth the linen clothes lie; 7 And the napkin that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itfelf. 8 Then went in al- io that other difciple, which came firft to the fepulchre, and he faw and believed. 9 For as yet they knew not the fcrip- ture, that he muft rife again from the dead. i© Then the difci- ples went away again unto their own home. » 1 But Mary flood without at the fepul- chre, weeping: and as (he wept, (he (loop- ed down , and looked into the fepulchre, 12 And feeth two angels in white, fit- ting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of the four Evangelijls 501 Matthew. M ARK. Luke. Johk. Chap. XX. body of Jefus had lain : 1 3 And they fay unto her, Wo- man, why weepctt thou ? Shefaifh unto them, Becaufc they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him. 14 And when fhe had thus faid, me turned her felf back, and faw Je- fus {landing, and knew not that it was Jefus. if Jefus faith unto her, Woman, why Weepeft thou? whom feekeft thou ? fhe fuppofing him to be the gardener, faith unto him, Sir, if thou haft born him hence, tell me where thou haft laid him,' and I will take him away. 16 Jefus faith unto her, Mary. She turned her felf, and faith unto him, Rabboni, which is to fay, Mafter. 17 Jefus faith unto her, Touch me not: fori am not yet af-ended to my Father -.but go to my brethren, and fay unto them, I afcend unto my Father and your Father, and to my God and your God. 18 Mary Magdalene came and told the difciples, that fhe had feen the Lord , and that he had fpoken thefe things unto her. Chap. XVI. §5-. 1 i After that, he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the countrey. 1 3 And they went and told it unto the rc- fidue : neither believed chey them. 14 Afterward he Chap. XXIV. 1 3 And behold, two of them went that fame day to a village called Emmaus.which was from Jerufalem, about threefcore fur- longs. 14 And they talked together of all thefe things which had hap- pened. 19 Then the fame day at evening, being the firft day of the week, when the doors were fhut, where the difciples were afl'era- bled for fear of the Jews, came Jefus and flood in the midft, and faith unto them. Peace be unto you. ap- 5oz The Harmony Matthew. Chap. XXVIII. Mark. Chap. XVI. appeared unto the ele- ven's they fat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief, and hardness of heart, becaufe they believed not them which had fcen him after he was rifen, j f And he faid un- to them , Go ye into all the world, and preach the gofpel to every creature. 1 6 He that belie- veth and is baptized, fhall be faved ; but he that bclieveth not,fhall be damned. 1 7 And thefe figns fhall follow them that believe ; In my name fhall they caft out de- vils, they fhall fpeak with new tongues, 1 8 They fhall take up terpen ts , and if they drink any deadly thing it fhall not hurt them; they fhall lay hands on the fick, and they fhall recover. Luke. Chap. XXIV. 15- And it came to pafs, that while they communed together , and reafoned, Jefus himfelf drew near, and went with them. 16 But their eyes were hoi Jen> that they fhou'ld not know him. 17 And he faid un- to them , What man- ner of communicati- ons are thefe that ye have one to another, as ye walk.and are fad? 18 And the one of them, whofe name was Cleopas, anfwer- ing,faid unto him, Art thou only a Ilranger in Jerufalem, and haft not known the things which are come to pafs there in thefedays? 19 And he faid un to them, What things ? And they faid unto him , Concerning Je- fus of Nazarerh.which was a prophet mighty in deed and word be-- fore God, and all the people. 20 And how the chief priefts and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have cru- cified him. 2 1 But we trufted that it had been he, which fhould have re- deemed Ifrael : and John. Chap. XX. ao And when he had fo faid, he fhew- ed unto them his hr.nds and his fide. Then were the difciples glad when they law the Lord. 21 Then faid jefus to them again , Peace be unto you: ss my Father hath fent:mc, even fo fend I you. 22 And when he had faid this.hc breath- ed on them, and faith unto them , Receive ye the holy Ghoft. 23 Whofe foever fins ye remit, they are remitted unto them j and whofe foever fins ye retain, they are re- tained. 24ButThomas,one of the twelve, called Didymus , was not -with them when Je- fus came. 2^ The other difci- ples therefore faid un- to him, We have feen the Lord. But he faid unto them , Except I fhall fee in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger in- to the print of the nails, and thruft my hand into his fide , I will not believe. befn'c of the four Ecvangelijls. 503 Matthew. Mark. Luke. John. Chap. XXIV. bcfidc all this, to day is the third day iince thefe things were done. xx Yea, and certain women alfo oF our company made us aftonifhed, which were early at the fepulchre : xx And when they found not his body, they came, faying, that they had alfo feen a virion of angels, which faid that he was alive. 24 And certain of them which were with us , went to the fepul- chre, and found it evenfo as the wo- men had faid ; but him they faw not. xf Then he faid unto them , O fools, and flow of heart to believe all that the prophets have ipoken : x6 Ought not Chrift to have fuf- fered thefe things, and to enter in- to his glory ?. x? And beginning at Mofes, and all the prophets, he expounded un- to them in all the fcriptures, the things concerning himfelf. 28 And they drew nigh unto the village, whether they went : and he made as though he would have gone farther. 29 But they contained him, fay- ing, Abide with us, for it is to- wards evening, and the day is far fpent. And he went in to tarry with them. 30 And it came to pais, as he fat it meat with them, he took bread, und bleiTed it, and brake, and gave to them. x 1 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him ; and he va- nifhed out of their fight. xx And they faid one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened unto us the fcriptures? tx And jo4 *fl°e Harmony Matthew. Mark. Luke. Johm. Chap. XXIV. 3 3 And they rofe up the fame hour, and returned to Jerufalem, and found the eleven gathered to- gether, and them that were with them, 34 Saying, The Lord is rifen in- deed, and hath appeared to Simon. 37 And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread. 36 And as they thus fpake, Jefus himfelf flood in the midftof them, and faith unto them, Peace be unto you. 37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and fuppofed that they had feen a fpirit. 38 And hefaid unto them, Why are ye troubled,and why do thoughts arife in your hearts ? 39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I my felf: handle me, and fee, for a fpirit hath not flefli and bones, as ye fee me have. 40 And when he had thus Ipo- ken, he (hewed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondred, he faid unto them, Have ye here any meat ? 42 And they gave him apiece of a broiled fifli, and of an honeycomb. 43 And he took it, and did eat before them. 44 And he faid unto them, Thefe Are the words which I {pake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things muft be fulfilled which were written in the lawof Mofes, and in the prophets, and in the pfalms concerning me. 4f Then opened he their under- ftanding, of the four Evangelijh 5°5 M Mark. L u K E. Chap. XXIV. John. /landing , that they might under- stand the fcriptures , 46 And laid unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Chrift to fuffer, and to rife from the dead the third day : 47 And that repentance and re- million of fins fhould be preached in his name, among all nations, be- ginning at Jerufalem. 48 And ye are witneffes of thefe things. 49 And behold, I fend the pro- mife of my father upon you : but tar- ry ye in the city of Jerufalem,until ye be endued withpower from on high. Chap. XXVIII. %6. 1 6 Then the ele- ven difciples went a- way into Galilee,into a mountain where Jefus had appointed them. 17 And when they faw him, they wor- shipped him : but fome doubted. r8 And Jefus came, and fpake unto them, faying, All power is given unto me in hea- ven and in earth. 19 Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father* and of the Son , and of the holy Ghoft: 20 Teaching them to obferve all things whatsoever I have commanded you : and lo, 1 am with you al- waj even unto the end of the world. Amen, Chap. 19 So XVI. then after 5-0 And he led them the Lord had fpoken out as far as to Betha- unto them, he was re- ny : and he lift up his ceived up into heaven, hands, and bleffed and fat on the right them, hand of God. Chap. XX. 26 And after eight days, again his difci- ples were within, and Thomas with them : then came Jefus, the f 1 And it came to doors being Ihut, and 20 And they went pals, while he bleffed #°od inthemidfhand forth, and preached them, he was parted ^a^» Pe^ce be unto every where, the Lord from them, and car- vou' working with them, ried up into heaven. z7 Then faith he and confirming the 5-2 And they wor- t0 Thomas, Reach hi- word withfigns fol- (hipped him, and re- £her % finger, and lowing. Amen. turned to Jerufalem behold my hands; and with great joy : reacn hither thy hand, SI And were con- a,nd thr"ft it into my tinually in the temple, h Hhefva Novem Hhefva Cafleu. 4013 3770 Nifan. Novem. Decern. 47*3 10 April The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (f) Wife men come from the Baft to Jerufalem. A Jlrange Star had been their Guide. They enquire the Place for the Nativity of the Mejfias. They find Bethlehem to be it. Go thither. Adore Chriji, and offer him Gifts. Are warned not to return by Herod. Go home another way. (6) Jofeph admont/h'd by an An- gel to go into Egypt. He with Mary and the young Child defcends thither. Herod kills the Infants [and his Son AntipaterJ He Dies. The Angel re- calls Jofeph out of Egypt. He fears Archelaus. Is again encourag'd by the Angel. Goes for Galilee. (7) [Archelaus at Jericho : and Jerufalem in the direel Road to Na- zareth.] Jofeph and Mary with the young Child call at the Temple. The Virgin Mary is purify'd. Jefus her firft-born prefented to God. Symeon takes Jefus in his Arms. Sings his Nunc dimittis. Anna the Prophetefs blejfes God. Jofeph, with Mary and the young Child, goes on to Nazareth. (8) Chriji increafes in Wifdom s Stature, and Reputation. His Parents go up every Tear to the Pajfover. Chriji at it years of Age goes up with them. Bifputes with the Dotlors in the Temple. His Tarentsgo back with- out him. Return and find him with the Doftors. He returns with them to Nazareth. 2 > H H X trt II (?) («) («3) (») (39) (4o) ( 5 i J- ) V Hd "SV^I *,% H S* o m 8 S' JL O p- « P* S5 § Pti p s- B 4o?i 474I 3789 28 Tiiri. oaob. Tifri. Oftob. Hhefva. The Harmony of the Four Evangeiiits Eptomizd. lU.>-r*HE f annus fifteenth Year of JL Tiberius begun. The Com- mencing of the Gofpel, by the Pub- lick Vreachmgand Baptizing of 'John, and the Private of Jefus himfelf foon after. A Summary of "John' $ Doclrine, in St. Luke till his lmprifonment . Chrift about Thirty years old at this his fir ft Preaching. (x) At this beginning of the Gofpel, cr of Chrift" s Mtntftry , His own Ge- nealogy by the Virgin Mary I the Daughter of Heli in the "Talmud] is fet down by St. Luke. From Chrift to David 4 ? Generations. From David to Abraham 14 Gene- rations, From Abraham to Adam ao Generations, Novem. Kiflcu. Decern. 474* it, M I 0) (8) (3) St. JohnV Divine Preface. The A«y®"> * Divine Perfon. The Crea- tor of all things. Tie Light of all Mankind. Attefied to by John the Baptift. Re jetted by his own People. Wtllmake all his Followers Sons of God Becomes Man. Lives on Earth. Is the Son of God. (4) The Baptift declares the Dignity and Preheminence of Chrift. Priefts and Levites of the Sett of the P hart- fees fent to Examin the Baptift. He dif- claims being either the MeJJias, Elias, or a bare Prophet. Afferts he is the forerunner of the Meffias. Owns his inferiority to the Meffias. HI CO (10) (38) to (h) M (28) ( J'J o 2 Tebetlv Shebat. Adar. Ni&n. 3V The Harmony of the — ~~ ' Four Evangelifts Efitomizd. January Februa. March April (?) Chrifl comes to Bcthabara, be- yond Jordan , where John was Bap- tizing. John declares him to be the Mejpas. The Defcent and Manfion of the B. Spirit the Signal of the Mejpas. John having feen the Signal, is ajjur'd Jefus is He. He firmly at- tefis the fame accordingly to all. (6) The next day Jefus walks by. John and two of his Di/ciples, An- drew and another [St. John] fiand and fee him walking by. John calls him the Lamb of God. The two Dif- ciples follow Jefus. Stay with him all day. Peter firft brought to Chrifl. Philip and Nathanael firft brought to him. (■j) A Marriage-feaft in Cana of Galilee. Mary with Chrifl and his Difciples invited to it Wine is want- ing for the Gwfls. Mary informs Chrifl of it. Chrifl delays for fame time. Afterwards turns Water into Wine. His Difciples believe. Chrifl abides a while at Capernaum. IV. f^Hrifl goes up to the Pajfover \^J to Jerufalem. Drives the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple. Foretels his own Refurreclion. The 1 emple built forty fix Years. Chrifl works Miracles at the Feafl. Many fee them, and believe on him. Chrifl trufls nut himj'elf to them. T t t g > H X (*-f ( 5'4 ) O w 2-.0 3.1! — b Jyar. May Sivan. June Tamuz July Ab. Augufl: Ab. Augufl: Ab. Augufl: j The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Eptomizd. (x) Nicodemus, a Ruler of the Jews, comes to Chrift by night. Chrift inftruEis him at large. The Nature of Spiritual and Baptifmal Regenera- tion. Nicodemus ts amazed at his DoBrine. Chrift inftruBs him farther. Of the Preaching and Death of the MeJJias. Of Faith and Good Works. (i) Chrift goes into the Territory of Judaea. He Baptizes there by the Miniftry of his Difciples. John Bap- tines in Mxion. near Salim. Is in- formed by his Difciples of the Multi- tudes baptized by Chrift in Judxa. He rejoices at it. Proclaims Chrift 's Dignity. V. r^Hrift leaves Judxa to avoid V^J the Defigns of the Pharifees, andgoesforGzlilee. Hepajjes through Samaria. Is weary and thirfty with Travelling. Sits down on Jacob'/ Well, near Sychar. Difcourfes with a Wo- man. Of the Water of Life. Of the Place and Nature of God's Wor/hip. He is the Mefpas. (i) The Woman goes to the City. Informs 'em of Chrift. Brings a great Multitude back with her. Chrift' s Meat to do his Father's Will. Seed- time and Harveft clofe together . Ma- ny believe on the Woman's Teftimony concerning Chrift. Many more believe upon their own hearing him. Chrift flays at Sychar two days. > H H K w 3 si > * C w — , Elul. '%& 3" 4033 o 379° Tifri. Hhefva. Cafleu. t Tebeth. & It- Septem, Sbebat. Adar. Nifan. Februa, March April ( 515 ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Eptomtxd. (3 ) A Prophet not honoured in his own Countrey. Chrift therefore had ftaidfo longmjudxa. He now returns into Galilee. 1 he Galileans had feen his Miracles at the Pajfover. They therefore receive him well. He comes to Cj.iu. While he is there he heals the Son of a Nobleman fuk at Capernaum. (4.) Chrift comes to John the Bap- tift to Jordan. Deftres to be Bapti- zed cf him. John is at firft unwil- ling. Chrift muft fulfil all Righte- oufnefs. John [as the conclufion of his Office'] Bp.ptiz.es Chrift. Ihe Holy Ghoft defends on Chrift. A Voice from Heaven to him. (f) Chrift is immediately led into the Wtldernfs [o/Juda.J Tafts forty days and forty nights. Is tempted by the Devil there, 1. To difiruft of Cod's Providence. 1. To Idolatry, in hcrft.ipping the Devil. 3. "10 Pre- f mpticn, in throwing hmfe'f down fri-mthe Pinacle of the j emple, Chrift overcomes. Ihe Devil departs from him. Angels minifter to him. VI. [ TOhn is inFrifonJ] Chrift goes J to Jerilfelem to the Feaft. A Cripple atthePoolcfEetheidz. Chrift heals him <.n the Sabbath. Bids him take up hit Beda&d walk theft jhe ]t\ t Ojueftion hit/, for doing fo. Chrift after tsthat he is the Son cj Lied, ihe J. vS charge himwilh B ijpherr.y and Prof aM/^js, Theyfeek his Life. T t c z (+3) k)-4) (•3) (17) IV (0 (9) CO 03) M IV CO (13) v (0 (47) 5i* ) Nifan. Jyar- 5S2 frf April May Hhefva Sivan. June Tamuz Ab. EluL July Auguft Septem 4034 379i Tifri. oaob. Novem. The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts - Eptomizd. (%) Chrift bears a/John'* Imprifon- ment. Being in danger of his Life in Judcea, he departs into Galilee. Begins his Pub.ick Miniftry there. Preaches and works Miracles with great Ap- laufe. Comes to Nazare th. Reads in their Synagogue. Explains a Text in Ifaias. Is expell'd from Nazareth. Goes and dwells at Capernaum. ($) Chrift walks by the Sea of Ga- lilee. Sees Simon Peter, and Andrew his Brother fijhing. Bids them follow him [for the prefent.] He goes a little farther. Sees James and John, the Sons of Zebedee, mending their Nets. Bids them alfo follow him [for the Prefent.'] They leave their Ships, and follow him accordingly. (4) Chrift enters Capernaum. Preaches in their Synagogue, and cafts out a Devil. Heals Peter'* Wives Mo- ther of a Feaver. At night heals vaft Multitudes. Retires in the morning into a defert to pray. Simon and his Companions find him and prefs him to return. He preaches and cafts out Devils through Galilee. (5-) Chrift ftands by the Lake of Gen. nezareth.T&e People crowd about him. He fees two Ships on thefhore. The Fiflj- ermen are waftiing their Nets. Chrift goes into SimonV Ship and Teaches the People out of it. He occafions a mighty Draught of Fifties. Calls Andrew, Pe- ter, James and John. They leave All and follow him [intirely.] c«; C'7) (18; (") VIII ('4) f'7) (14) C'iO (16) (io) (*0 (19) ('4) (5°) (V) (44J V (0 tu) O en .^ Cafleu. Tcbeth. 2? si 9 S' &4 Decern. 4744 January Shebat. Adar. Nifan. Februa. March April ( 5*7 ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (6) Chrifi is in a certain City. A Leper begs his Afpfiance. Profeffis his Faith in his Power. Chrifi heals him. Enjoins him filence. Sends him to the Priefi according to the Law of Moks. Great Multitudes come about him. He retires again to the defert for Devotion. (j) Chrifi returns to Capernaum. Vafi Multitudes crowd to hear him. A Paralytick let down through the Tiles. Chrifi ajfures him his fins are forgiven. The Scribes and Pharifees fay 'tis Blafphemj. He confirms that invifible Power by a vifible Miracle, and heals the Paralytick. All are amx&'d at it. (8) Chrifi goes and teaches by the Sea. Calls Matthew from the receipt of Cufiom. Is entertained by him. Publicans and Sinners fit down with Chrifi.The Scribes and Pharifees mur- mur at it. He vindicates himfelf. Why his Difciples don' tfafl.The Brni egroom yet with 'em.New Wine for newBottles. 2 > H X (4) IX 60 (8) (9) (•7) !M VII. pTpHZ Time of t.'. - Pajfover XII JL at Jerufalem.] The r«'/3- 1 (1) /2ulov Aiv\$(y<7!?a'(sv> or Firft Sabbath, ' after the Sheaf-offering on the feco?id j Day of the Pajfover. Chrifi walks through thefianding Corn. His Difci- ples rub the Ears of Com. The Jews murmur. He vindicates them by the Examples of David and the Priefis in the lemple. ' (8) (4°) 0 0 tot) (l6) 07) (>3) II CO (12) (%6) (") (39) VI (0 (r) ( 5** ) l <■& o « a. ^ Jyar. Sivan. Sivan. Tamuz SSI o S' o The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomised. > H H a (9) IV Or) V CO VIII (0 > K m ' — 1 0 J25 May June June July (1) On another Sabbath Cbrifi en- ters into a Synagogue. Heals cm of a Withered hand there. Defends what he had done. His Deflruclio'n fought. He retires to the Sea. Heals vajl Mul- titudes. Charges \m to keep all pri- vate. Fulfills thereby a Prophecy of Ifaias. The Multitudes fiill follow him. H ( 1 0 (< I 9) 0 (' (■ c» (< V ( ft ) 0 tj 9) 0) 9J 11 0 0 i VIII. f^Hriflgoes up intotheMount. V_^ t ay sail night in a Qhap- pel. In the morning calls federal of his Difciples to him. Choofes Twelve for his Apoftles. Defcends from the Mount to the Plain. Vaft Multitudes attend his def cent. Wait for htsPreach- ing and Cures. Seek to touch him on- ly. Chrifi heals them all. ( 2) The famous Sermon by theMcunt. 1 he Bleffid. The Curfed. He compleats the Law. Of Reconciliation to Brethren, Divorce, Swearing, Love to Enemies. Of fecret Alms, Prayer and Fafiing. Againfi Sollicitude and rafh Judging. Ask &have.Doas we would be done to. Enter in attheflraitgate.Atree known by its fruits, ihe bare Hearer condemn d V 1 t VII VIII (f) (■() Chrifi enters into a Houfe in Capernaum. The People crowd about him. A Centurion's fervant fick. The Centurion fends fir ft the Elders of the Jew?, then fome Friends. Comes at lafi himfelf Begs of Chrifi not to ccme himfelj. Only to /peak the word, and heal hit (ervant. Chrifi wond-rs at jots extraordinary Faiih, Heals his fervint. ( ( to) id ( JU> ) Tamuz Ab. July Au^uft Ab. Aueuft Ab. Auguft The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomized. (4) Chrift goes the next day to Nain. A Widows only Son there dead : car- ried on a Bier to his Funeral. Chrift meets 'em at the Gate of the City. The Bearers fiand ftill. Chrift touches the Bier, and raifes the dead Child. The Multitude are amaz,ed at it. Chrift' s Fame mightily increases upon it. (f) John the Baptift ftill in Vrifon. Sends two of his Difciples to Jefus to know whether he were the Chrift. Je- fus heals all forts of Difeafes in their prefence. Bids 'em for an anfwer tell John what they had heard and feen. He magnifies the Baptift. Complains that neither John's fevere, nor his free way wins 'em. (6) Chrift upbraids the Cities where his Miracles had been chiefly wrought. Wo to Chorazin, Bethlkida,tf» ) ■Y ^ Elul. 4035- 3791 Tint Hhefva. 2S* Septem. oaob. The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (8) drift Trenches all about. The twelve Apo files and fevcral Women in his Company. He cafts out a De- vil out of one Blind and Dumb. His Sight and Speech reftor'd upon it. Is accus'd to do it by Beelzebub. Me vin- dicates himfelf. A Kingdom divided cannot ftand. Jhe Sin againft the Ho- ly Ghoft unpardonable. Novem. (0) The Scribes and Pharifees de- I fire afign. Muft only have the fign of the Prophet Jonas. The Ninivitcs and jQueen of Sheba will condemn the Jews. An Evil Spirit gone out and returning isworfe than before. Chrift's Mother and Brethren Jeek to come at him but cannot for the Prefs. Who are his Mother and Brethren. Hhefva. Novem. Hhefva. Novem (10) Chrift goes the fame day in- to a Ship. Preaches to the Multitudes out of it. The Parable of the Sower on different forts of ground. TheRea- fon of Chrift's ufe of Parables. The Pa- rable of the Sower expounded. Jhe Pa- rable of fares. Of a Grain ofMuftard- feed. Of Leaven hid in 3 S^tdofMeal, (11) Chrift leaves the Multitude. Comes into an Houfe. Explains the Parable of the Tares. Defcribes thence the Day of Judgment . The Parable of Treafurehidina Field. Of a Pearl of great price. Of a Net gcthiritig good Fifty and bad. TheDfaple: un- derfland them all at laft. A good Scribe of the Kingdom of God. XII (37) (38) (to) XIII CO (3» W) (nl c«) — M M IV (0 (34) VIII CO (3) 09) £4 (4) (18) ( 511 ) IS Hhefva Hhefva. Hhefva Hhefva. 4 3^ Novem. No vera. Novem. Novem. The Harmony of the Four Efitomizd. Evangelifts ( r 3) Chrifi arrives at the Coumrcy of the Gadarcns. Two Dxmoniucks exceeding fierce meet htm. A Legion of Devils in 'em. Chrifi fends 'em cut into an Herd of Swine. '1 hey run head- long into the Sea. The Gadarens defire him to begone. T^eDsemoniacks^/V to go home and tell the Miracles. (14) Chrifi fails back to Caper- naum. A certain Scribe ajfures him that he will fellow him whither foever he goes. Chrifi [ :ufi expeU'd from GergafaJ complains he has not where to lay his head. Another defires leave firfi to bury his Father. Is bid to fol- low Chrifi immediately. (if) J airus- comes to Chrifi. Says his Daughter is dying. Begs of htm to come and heal her. Heroes with him. A Woman troubledwtth a Bloody- flux 1 r years, comes and touches the Border of his Garment. Is cur'd and di/cover'd. Jairus'^ Daughter dead. Chrifi raifes her to life. Enjoins Si- lence. V v v (11) At Even Chrifi takes Ship fcr VIII the other fide. A great Storm of Wind. 1 he Ship is ready to be drown- ed. Chrifi afieep upon a Pillow. They awake him. He fiills the Wind and the Sea. The Pajfengers are exceed- ingly amaz/d at it. (•8) 8c C>7) (*8J (34) IX (0 VIII i to; in) IX (18) (26) (35") (") M V 0) (10) M (43) to) (*6) (39) (4o) (*«> m I* M C- -h ... — - k^ ?i Hhefva. Novem. Cafleu. Decern. 47 4f 3* Tebeth. January Shebat. Februa. Adar. March ( 5*i ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomized. (i 6) Two Blind men follow him as he pajjes thence, B eg his affifinnce,and believe in him. Chrifi heals them. En- joins'' em Silence. A Dumb tnanpoffefs'd •soith a Devil brought to him. Chrifi cafis out the Devil. The Dumb /peaks. The Pharifees afcribe it to Beelzebub. (i-j) Chrifi comes to Nazareth a- gain. On the Sabbath Preaches in their Synagogue. They wonder at his Do- Brine and Miracles. Yet defpife him as the Son of a Carpenter, and related to mean people among 'em. A Prophet leafi honour 'd in his own Countrey. IX f^Hrifi Preaches and Heals all \^j about the Countrey. Bids his Difciples pray for Labourers in God's Harvefi. The Miffton and Tn- firuclion of the twelve Apofiles. ihcy muftgo to ^Ifraelites alone. Preach and Heal. Take nothing fuperfiuous with' em. Beware of Men. Notbeftu- dious how to anfwer. Expecl Afflicti- ons. Not to fear Man. Toforfake all for Chrifi. To receive them is to receive him. 2 hey all Preach and Heal. (2) A Digreffion concerning the' Death of the Baptift not long before. His Difciples Bury him and tell Chrifi of it. Herod the Tetrarch hears of Chrifi' s fame. Various Conjectures in his Court who hefiiould be. Somefuf- pecl him to be the Baptifi ri/en again. Herod fears the fame. M (34) XIII (f8) IX (if) XI (0 XIV 0) M VI (0 (6) to) (14) 09) IX CO (7) (9) ( 5*3 it Is, &Y .*-§> Nifaa Nifan. Nifan. Nifan. £S* 4 April April April April The Harmony of the Four Evangeliits Epitomizd. ( 3) The twelve Apofiles return and give Chrifi an account of their Preach- ing and Miracles. They all retire to the Defert of Bethfaida by Sea. The Multitudes follow him thither. He pi- ties them. Preaches to them, and Heals their Sick. [TheP ajfover being at hand.'] (4) Towards night he feeds 5-000 with $■ Loaves and 2 Fijhes. Twelve Baskets of Fragments remain. The Multitudes will make him King. He retires to a Mountain. Sends his Dif- ciples away before. He fiays mofi part of the night at his Devotions. (f) 1 he Difciples fail away. Night comes on. They are over-againfl Ca- pernaum. A Storm drives them from the City farther into the Sea. About break of day Chrifi walks towards them on the Sea. They fear he is a Ghojl. Peter walks on the Water. Chrifi comes into the Ship. Ike Storm ceafes. They come afiiore. Chrifi Heals all. (6) The next day the Multitudes follow Chrifi and find him. Chrifi difcourfes largely of Faith in himfclf under the Figures of the Bread from Heaven, the Bread of Life, eating his Flefh and drinking his Blood. Many of his Difciples murmur, and leave him. The Twelve (lay. Judas called a Devil. V v v 2 2 H 9 03) (^) 2 > (30) (if) (46) (47) (10) (11) 0^" (*7) VI (0 (16) 7n) W) C70 ( St4 Nifan. Jyar. April May Sivan. June Tamuz July The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomized. X. Q Crimes and Pharifees come down O from Jeruiilem. Chrift's Dif- ciples eat with un waft) en H finds. Are accufed of breaking the Traditions of the Elders. Chrift feverely chides the Scribes and Pharifees for their p>rni- ciohs Traditions if or Teaching the Com- mandments of Men j and for the faying Corban. What goes into the Mouth does not defile a Man. (2) Chrift goes to the Borders of Tyre and Sidon. Comes privately in- to an Houfe. A Canaanitiih Woman ' ~s his help for her Daughter a De- moniac k. Chrijfat firfi is filent. Pre- fently tells her he+s notfent but to the loft rfraelites. Childrens Bread not for the Dogs. She is importunate. Her Daughter cuf d. 2 2 > > H H * X 5s m f XV VII W (0 (20) c»o ^ ( 3) C^n/? /w^j through the mid ft of the Coafts of Decapolis. Comes to the Coaftof the Sea of Galilee. Goer up and fits in a Mountain. They bring to him a deaf and almoft dumb per/on. Chrift, with fom? acltons preceding, cures him perfeclly. Enjoins filence in vain. Multitudes heal J. (4) The Multitudes ftay with Chrift in the Defert three days. Chrtft pities them. Feeds 4000 with 7 Loaves and afewfmall Fifties. 7 Baskets of Frag- ments remain. He fends the Multi- tudes away. Goes into a Ship. Arrives at the Parts o/Dalmanutha. (»8) (23) C*4) (3°) (v) M |(S7) (32) VIII (l) (39) (10) O w Tamaz Ab. Ab. 7? Si July Auguft Au£uft: Elul. Septem ( 5M ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomized. (6) Chrijl comes /oBethlaida. 7&ey ^r/»^ « £//» > H H fa X Pi feri 3 XVI 00 CO M (*0 (Zl) (16) 0 3) (' 7) (« s) (3 8) XVII IX (I ) ( 0 ?•) (1 2) (18) (vr) (28) (%6) ( 5^ ) II S2 » Elul. Septem Elul. Septem Elul. Septem, Elul. Septem. 8 The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (») The Difciples puzzled in the ca fling out of a Devil. Chrijl reproves their Infidelity. Cafts out the Devil. The Difciples enquire why they could not cafl him out. He tells 'em that Prayer and Fafting were necejfary. Goes privately through Galilee. Fore- tells his own Death again. (3) Chrift comes to Capernaum, The Collectors come to Pdler to know whether Chrift pay'd Tribute. He an- fwers, Yes. Chrift proves that he, the Son of God, need not pay Tribute. Yet fends Peter to catch a Fiflo with a She- kel in its mouth. Fays Tribute there- with. (4) The Difciples had difputed in the way about Priority. Chrift fets a young Child in the ?nidft. Teaches them Humility thereby. One forbid to work Miracles in Chrift 's Name, be- caufe he followed not Chrift. He is not to 6e forbid. Better lofe our right hands, or righ't eyes, dan cjfznd by 'em. (5-) Va rious Inftruclions . Little ones nottobedefpis'd. How to treat an Of- fending Brother. Hots often we muft forgive him. Parable cfa Debtor for- given 1 00 00 Talents, and exacting 100 Pence of his fellow-fervant. He is deliver' d to the Tormentors. Chrift goes beyond Jordan. (•4) (*3) (24) (*7) XVIII (4 (9) (to) (3f) XIX (0 k C'3) (3») (37) (4f) (33) (46) (49) (f°) X 1 ^3 o « tl o a- -n 4036 3793 Tifri. Tifri. Tifri. Tifri. ^ oa0b. oaoh. ( 5i7 ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitornizd. Oftob. o&ob. XII. (~>Hrift being returned to Ga- V_J like, fl?ANicodemiis T lead for him.TheJcv/s rejeel him as a Galilean. VII (0 (10) (>-o (62) 00 111 (n) 5*8 ) h Tifri. Tifri Tifri. Hefvan Hhefva. 2^ 1 s «?-* ^ oaob. oaob. oaob. oaob, Novem The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (f) Chrifi goes to the Mount cf Olives. Returns tn the Morning to the Temple. A Woman caught in the Aci cf Adultery. He convicts the Accufers of the fame Crime in their own confci- ence. Does not Condemn the Woman. Chrifi the Light of the World. Him- felf and his leather tefiify for him. Many believe in him. (6) Chrifi exhorts thofe who be- lieved on him to perfeverance. ihe Truth would free 'em from Bondage. The Jews take it ill that they fliould be fuppos'd in Bondage. Chrifi f)ews they Imitate the Devil, and fo are] his Children. J hey fay he is a Sama- ritan , and has a Devil. He fceks Cod's glory alone. Was before Abraham. Efcapes fit (j) Chrifi finds one Blind from his Birth. Makes Clay and anoints his Eyes. Upon Wafliingin Si loam he re- covers his Sight. He is fir icily examined about the Cure. It was the Sabbath. The j e ws enquire cf his Barents . If ill believe fiill that Chrifi ts an Impofior, becaufe he brake the Sabbath. Ihcy Excommunicate the Alan. (8) Chrifi choofes y o Difciples. Sends j them by two and two. Gives them many InfirucTtons. Nothing fuperfin-\ ous to be taken with 'em. One Houfe ' to befiay'd in. Dufi to be fliaken off, againfi the Incredulous. T)re,Sidon ! f and Sodom more excufable. • « — i o X 2 VIII (0 (30 (3 ) (T9) IX (0 (34) X (0 (.6) ( Si? ) IS ^ Hhefva. Hhefva. 2S* If Hhefva. HhefvE Novem, Novem. Novem. Novem. The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (o) The jo return with joy. Chrifi enlarges their Commijfion and Infiru- Hions. Befl occafion of joy that their Names an writte n in Heaven. Chrifi praifes God for hiding his Myfteries from the Frond, and revealing 'em to the Humble. Pronounces his Difciples happier than the ancient Kings and prophets in knowing thefe Myjleries. ( i o) A Lawyer requires the way to Eternal life . Chrifi tells him, By Love to God and his Neighhour. The Lawyer defires to know who is his Neighbour. The Parable of one Travelling from Jerufalem to Jericho, and falling a- mongl hieves.APriefi and Levitepafs by. A Samaritan takes care of him. The Lawyer mufigo and do likewife. (n) Chrifi comes to Bethany. Is en- tertain'd in Martha'* Houfe. Martha cumbred with much ferving. Mary fits at Chrifi 's feet to hear him. One thing necejfary. Mary's Choice prefer' d to Martha* j. (li) Chrifi Praying in a certain place, is defir'd, when he had done, to teach his Difciples a Form of Prayer. He gives 'em the fame Form- he had longfince given 'em, The Lord's Pray- er. Shews ' em the power of Importunity in Prayer. The Holy Spirit will rea- dily be given to thofe that ask him. X x x > H H X n 4 (17) (H) in) (38) XI CO (»3) ( 53° ) 3*3 £^ o « 2- o f.1 p. ~* &$ 2.1 2^ • a* CaQcu. Caflcu. Cailcu. Cafleu. Novem. Novem. Decern. Decern. The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Eptomizd. (13) Chrift rafts out a Devil. Some fay tis done by Beelzebub. Others de- fire a fign from Heaven . A Kingdom divided againfi it felf can't ftand. A ftrong Man muft have one ftron- ger than him felf to overcome him. Chrift" sMother notfo happy us one that keeps God's Law. The fign of Jonas. Ninive, &c. will condemn 'em. (1 4. ) Chrift Wafhes not before Din- ner. Woes to the Pharifees. They want inward purity. T 'ay J "mall Tythes, and neglett great Duties. Love Preemi- nence. Are unfeen Sepulchres. Woes to the Lawyers. They bind Burthens on others only. Kill the living Prophets. Take away the Key of Knowledge. (1 f) Chrift gives various Inftrucli- ons. Nothing to be covered. Men not to bzfear'd. Chrift will not divide an In- heritance. Againft Cov;toufnefs. The Parable of a Rich ?nan building larger Barns. He dyes that night. Againft Sollicitude for this life. For Watch- fulnefs. Contentions will follow th: Gofpel. The Signs of the Times. (1 6) Of the Galileans murder' d by Pilate. All muft perift) equally with- out Repentance. A Tower kill'd 1 8 by its fall. They not therefore thegreateft fimiers. The Parable of the Pig-tree barren for three years. It'sfpar'da fourth year. After that doom'd to ut- ter Excifion. > Cm) (37) (>-4) XII CO (59) XIII (0 (9) M' ) Years of :he World. Julian Period. Si 4 Caueu. Decern. Cafleu. Decern. Cafleu. Decern. Cafleu. Decern. i The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (iy) A Woman crooked and bowed down for iS years. Chrifl wakes her fir ait on the Sabbath. 7 he Ruler of the Synagogue is very angry. Chrifl •vindicates himfelf. A Beaji led to Watering on the Sabbath by the Jews. The Enemies of Chrifl confounded. The T arables of a Grain of Muftard~ feed and of Leaven. Chrifl goes for Jerufalem. XIII. f^Hrifl hears of the Excom- \>_J munication of him that was cur'd of his Blindnefs. He lights upon the Man. Declares himfelf to be the Son of God. The Man worfhips him. He reproves the Blindnefs of the Vha- rifees. Their Opinion of their own dif- cerning increafes their Blindnefs. (2) Chrifl profejfes himfelf the Good Shepherd: The Boor of the flnepfold : Will give his life for his flieep : Many of his (heep not within the foeepf old of the Jewifh Church: He will gather them and make all one Fold as he is the fole Shepherd : He lays down his life freely. 1 he Jews divided about him. ( x)At theFeafl of 'Dedication Chrifl Preaches in Solomon'* Cloiflers. Ap- peals to his Works. His flieep believe and are [afe, He and his Father are One. T^ejews attempt toflone him for Blafphemy. Chrifl (hews that per- fans commijflon'd byGod areflil'dGods, much more may he claim to be his Son. He again goes beyond Jordan. X x x z > (10) («) (if) M x (0 I (49) ( 53* ) z* Tebcth. Decern. 4745" 32 Tebeth. January Tebeth. Shebat. January January The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (4.) One enquires whether few be fav'd. Need of great and early care about it. Many from all quarters (hall fit down in the Kingdom of God. Some think to terrify Chrift with a threat- ning from Herod. He is unconcern' d at it. Jerufalem , the great Murderer of the Prophets, /hall not fee him till his Triumphal Entry. (?) Chrift Eats with a Pharifee on a Sabbath. Heals one of the Dropfy the fame day. Vindicates the fail. The I 'arable of 'the Guefts. The Lower place to be chofen. The Poor and Maimed to be invited. The Parable of the great Supper. The Excufes of thofe invited. The Poor come and feaft. (6) A Multitude follow Chrift. He ajfures 'em they muft for fake all and take up their Crofs if they would be his Difiiples. The Par tble of a Man tha t Built a Tower. Of a King with 10000 going to War againft another with 20000. The necejfity of confideration. (j) Many Publicans and Sinners among Chrift 's Auditors. The Scribes and Pharifees murmur. Chrift an- fwers by three Parables. Of the Loft Sheep, of the Loft Groat, and of the Prodigal Son. The great joy for the recovery of a Loft Sinner, even among the Angels. (*3) h XIV (0 04) T7) tlf) XV (0 ($4 SI Shebat. Shebat. 3V Februa. Februa. Shebat. Adar. Februa. Februa. ( 533 ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd.- (8) The I- amble of the Unjuft Steward. His Mafter calls him to ac- count. Takes away from him his Stewardflnp. The Steward provides for his future 'fubftftence. The Chil- dren of this World prudent in their generation. The Covetous Pharifees deride Chrift. Divorce unlawful. (o) The Parable of Dives and La- zarus. Dives f 'airs Jumptuoufly every day. Lazarus lies at his Gate full of Sores. Dejires only crumbs from hisTa- ble. Dives dies. Is inTorment. La- zarus dies. Is in Abraham'* Bofom, Dives begs for Water to cool his tongue, A Gulf between 'em. Dives de fires Lazarus may be fent to his five Bre- thren. Moles and the Prophets fuffi. cient. (10) Offences muft come. Wo to the Caufes of them. Repenting Brother to be forgiven feven times a day. The Power of Faith. A Servant after his d 'ay 's work muft attend hi sM 'after ; let not to be 1 hanked for it. All are Un- profitable Servants. XIV. "\ /[Any believe on Chrift be- JLV1 yond Jordan. Lazarus of Bethany is very pck. His Sifters fend Chrift word of it. He tarries ftill two days beyond Jordan. Prepares to re~ turn into Judaea. His Difciples think it dangerous. Pie tells 'em Lazarus is dead. Goes for Bethany. XVI (0 (■3) («9) (3 0 XVII (0 (10) (40 ( 534 ) a o Adar. Adar. Adar. Adar, or The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. > H H X W 4 1 > H 8 Februa. ( i ) Chrifi is met by Martha. Chrifl ajfures her of her Brother's Refurrecli- on. She under/lands him of that at the 1 aft day. Calls her Sifter Mary. 2 hey mourn exceedingly. Chrift weeps. Bids 'em take away the Stone. Prays to his Father. Calls h?.ziv\xs forth. He comes forth with his Grave cloths. Is loofed and let go. Many fpstfators believe. Februa. (3) Some go and inform the Phari- fees. The SanheJrin affemble. Own the many Miracles of Chrifi to be true. Fear that all will in tune believe on him. J hat the Rom 0 n s will then de- fray them. Kaiaphas Prophecies of the Death of Chrifi for Jew and Gentile. The Sanhedrin contrive his death. Chrifi retires to Ephraim. March (4) Chrifi begins his lafi Journey for Jerufalem. Pajfes through the midfi of Samaria and Galilee. Ten Lepers meet him and beg his afiifiance. He heals them all. One of them only returns to give glory to God. Chrifi enquires for the other Nine in vain. He who re- turn'd a Samaritan. March (f ) 7 he Pharifees enquire when the Kingdom of God will come. It is alrea- dy among them. Chrifi' s coming fud- den.Like theFlood in the days o/Noah. Like the deftruriion of Sodom in the days of hot. Remember hois Wife. To fave life is to lofe it. ihe Roman Ea- \le hinted. ('7) (45") (46) (f4) («0 (17) ( 535 ) ^3 o « Adar. Adar. Adar. Adar. Q^ March March March Marcli The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (6) Pray always and not faint, l he Un'ufi 'fudge, whofear'd neither God norMan.Apoor Widow defires'fufiice. Will have Hj denial. Wearies him out with importunity. God will at lafi A- venge hisElecl. 1 he Pharifee and Pub- lican pray at theTemple. The- one brags, the other cms for Mercy. The latter prefer' d. The Humble fio all be exalted. > , H X XVIII j 0) 04) (j) The Pharifees tempt Chrifi a- bout Divorce. Chrifi refers them to the firfi Institution of Marriage.What God has join'd none may feperate. Moies allow d a Bill of Divorce only for the hardnfs of their hearts. The Difci- ples think it hard to Marry without Divorce. All cannot live (in > 0 H feif a April (*) April (*) April CO April (0 1 * w w z Nifan. 04)* Nifan. C>4) Nifan. C'4) Nifan. | (9) [Thurfday.] After]ufcs was gone, Qhrift difcourfes of his fudden leaning the World , and of Charity. Foretells Peter's Denial before the next Cock-crowing. Goes to prepare a Man- f en for his Difciples. Is the Way, the Truth and the Life. Yrayers mufi be in his Name. He promijes the Para- clete, who will teach 'em all things. (I X h y ( X 0 IV 0 (io) [Thurfday.] Chrijl paffes through the Mount of Olives. Is the True Vine. His Dtfciples as Branches mnfl abide in him, and bear Fruit, and Love one another. Are his Friends. Will be hated by the World, arid per fe- cui ed for his fake. He is hated without a Caufe. The Scripture foretold it. The Far •delete, and they his Witneffes. V 0 VI (n) [Thurfday.] The frfi day of Unleavened Bread is come. Ihe time of the killing of the Pafchal Lamb is crme. The Difciples enquire where they fh all prepare the Paffover. Chrijl fends two of 'em to one bearing a Pitcher of Water, jhey light on him. Hefhews 'cm a large Upper Room furniflied. 7 hey make all things ready. ( U (5 7) 9) 0) t 0 (-' 0 2) 6) 7) 6) ( 0 (1 ( V 4) XVI. [hpHurfday.] AtEvenChrift J_ come swiihtheTwdve. Sits down to Fat the Paffover. Says hefnall neither eat the Paffover, nor drink the Fruit of the Vine till his Refurreclion. He Infinites theHoly Sacrament. Fore- tells Judas would betray him. 1 hey fing the Hallel, and depart. Y y y (f) 3 Si h£ (V (9) (10) ( 54° ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd. (i) [Thurfday.] The Difciples quar- rel about Preheminence. Chrifl affures 'em again Preferments in hi? Church will be but Burdens. They muft look for their Reward in Heaven.He tells Peter he had Pray'dfor him. Foretells his Denials of him before the Cock-crow- ing that night. Warns 'em of the Dan- ger at hand. 00 (3) [Thurfday.] The Difciples had argued what Chrijl meant by thofe words, A little while and ye fhall not fee me, <&c. They are defirous to ask him. He prevents 'em by his Anfwer. Their hour of trouble come, but will befoon over, like the Pains of a Woman with Child. What theyfliall ask in his Name will be granted. (4) [Thurfday.] Chrift (the great High Priefl) Confecrates himfelfto his Office by Praying (as on the Great Day of Expiation) ( 1) ForHimfelf (z)His Family, the Apo flies. ( \ ) The People, All Believers : That Himfelf may be re-inflated in his Primitive Glory with God : That His Apoflles may be pre- ferv'd in Unity : That all Believers may be with him for ever. (f)[Thurfday.]r£7) iv) (m) 39) 07) (33> XVII (0 n») (40) C*6) XVIII CO 1(40 (46) o *» 3V (7) (8) (9) (") April (*) w (4) (J) ( 541 ) The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Epitomizd, (6) [Thurfday.] Judas comes with a Band of Soldiers. Betrays Chrifi with a Kifs. Chrifi goes towards the Band. Asks -whom theyfeek. They fay Jefus of Nazareth. The Soldiers fall to the ground. They feize upon him. Peter cuts of Malchus 's Ear. Is reprov'dfor it, and the Ear heal' d. All flee away. (f) [Friday.] Chrifi led to Annas. From thence immediately to Caiaphas the High Pricfi. Is accufed before him and the Sanhedrin. They feel: falfe- witnefs againflhim; but in vain. Ad- jure him to tell whether he be Chrifi the Son of God. He owns it, and that he flail come to judge the World. He is condemn' d by them. Peter denies him. (8) [Friday.] Chrifi is brought to /AePmorium. The Sanhedrin do not go into it for fear of Pollution. They go home and Eat the Pajfover. They me?t again at the Temple. Confirm Chrifi' s Condemnation. Judas comes and re- pents. Throws down the 30 Pieces of Silver. Goes and hangs himfelf Chrifi accus'd before Pilate, anfwers not. (9) [Friday.] Chrifi appears to be a Gililean. Is therefore fent to Herod. Herod abufes him,and fends him back. He and Pilate reccuil'd.Baribhas pre- fer'd before Chrifi. Pilate' s Wife fends to him to let Chrifi alone. Chrifi is fcourged and abus'd. Affirms he is the Son of God. Pilate thereupon afraid. (47) (ft) (n) (is) xxvii (0 ('4) 0*0 (43) (f*) (5-3) (7>) XV (') (s) W (47) to) (6s) (66) XXIII (0 (3) W ill ( 3) "(*7) 08) (13) (14) I(x0 (30 (33) XIX ( 54* .s* il 5P> « c«'o (:6J (i) (?) (*) (s; (?) (9) (4) (io) Is) CO (6) fit) (7) CO rs CO (?) (3) (IO) (4) (») (f) M (6; Nifan. April ('7) fc> The Harmony of the Four Evangelifts Eptomizd. (io) [Friday ] Chrifi is Condemn' d by Pilate. Abused by the Soldiers. Bears his Crofs. Simon the Cyrenean bears a part of it. Is led out of the City to be crucify d. Comes to Golgotha. Drinks the Bitter Cup. Is crucify'd between t wo Thieves. He prays for his Crucifiers. A Title on the Crofs, JeiiiS of Nazareth the King of the Jews. (ii) [Friday.] Chriftis abas' d by theStanders-by. The Thieves reproach him. One of them is penitent. Chrifi ajfures htm that he fliall be that day ■with him in Taraciife. The Soldiers di- vide one Coat. Cafi Lots for the other. S>.John to tafo care of the Virgin Ma- ry. A Darknefs for three Hours. Chrifi gives up the Ghofi. XVII. [TT'Riday.] The Veil of the J? Temple rent in twain. A great Earthquake. The Legs of the Thieves broken. Chrifi' s fide pierced with a "Spear. Blood and Water iffue out.Jofeiph o/Arimathxa begs Chrifi's Body. He and Nicodemus Bury it in a New Sepulchre. A Stone roll'd to its mouth andfeald. A Watch fet. (a) [Sunday.] The Women fet for- ward to the Sepulchre very early. Chrifi rifesfrom the Dead. A great Earthquake. An Angel (oils away the Stone from the Sepulchre. Sits upon it afterward. The Watch are affrighted at this fight. {They all flee away. ] (H) (38) (39) (So) (TO (66) xxvm (4) ('/) (2.8) (*9) (37) (38) (47) XVI CO (+) (*3) (38) t^r (39) (46) (47) (T6) XXIV (0 (*) Nifan. (>7) Nifan. (-7) ( 543 ) " ' ' *y 2^ *% " s. O °> s fir £-0 .— » a. -n ■ l# .pV§i P 5" s Nifan. April (I?; (f) (h) Jyar. 26 April April if) April May (H) The Harmony of the ir Evangel Epitomize!. Four Evangelifts (5) [Sunday.] ! be Women come to the i. epulchre about un-r;fmg. Phey go into it. The Bod/ is gone. Mary Magdalene runs immediately to Peter and john.Tbe refi of the Women are tn- form'd oftheRefurreciion by the Angel. (4) [Sunday ] The Women depart with the News. In the mean while Peter and John go to the Sepulchre, and return. Mary returns to the Sepul- chre. Sees Chrift. He appears to the reft of the Women. They Worfhip him. Run and tell the Difciples. Mary runs after them. The Watch report all to the San- hedrin. Are bid to fay the Difciples flole the Body away as theyflept. (,-) [Sunday.] Chrift appears to S/.Peter. Overtakes two Difciples go- ing to Emm3us. Difcourfeswith'em ou t of the Old Prophets. Breaks Bread with'e?n. They return fojerufalem. Chrift appears to the 10 Apofiles, Tho- mas being abfent. Expounds to 'em the Prophets. CommiJJions 'em to Preach and Baptize. Thomas is incredulous. (6) [Sunday next.] Chrift appears to the 1 1 Apoftles, Thomas being with the reft His Incredulity conquer' d . J he Difciples go into Gal Wee. Chrift appears there fir(l to f even of them at the Sea of Tiberias (St. John to tarry tillChrift's coming.) Afterward to all ofthem,and f 00 other Chrifttans. To Jam es ; and, To then at Bethany. The Afcenlion. (h~) (16) 1 (10) (SJ (S) CO 08) (3) (8) do) a — ()"o) (n) XXI The Aftronomical Canon of Ptolemy. The Agronomical Canon of Ptolemy. A.N.\A.?.J. Philippus Aridaei— Alexander iEgus — Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Ptolemaeus Dionyfius — Cleopatra--— Auguftus Tiberius Caius Claudius- Nero Vefpatianus- Titus Domitianus- Nerva- Trajanus — Hadrianus • Antoninus. Lagi Philadelphi— Euergetes Philopater — Epiphanes — Philometor-- Euergetes II. Soter— — — 7 12 20 33 -5 J7 H 35 & 22 43 22 4 *4 *4 10 21 *3 (431 443 4*3 501 526" 543 5*7 6 oi 53i 66j 696 718 761 i5 787 801 815 8M 828 843 844 863 884 907 43S>7 4409 4429 44*7 4492 4509 4533 4568 4597 4*3 3 4552 4684 4727 4749 4753 47*7 4781 4791 4794 4809 4810 4829 4850 4873 12 10 7 2 on. 24 18 1 5 7 ^SV/tf. 29 2T 12 5 20 14 10 4 30 *5 20 z z If R R ATA. PAg- re- Line 18. add Eliab about 133. 1. 20. marg. add "Extd* 6. ao. p. 15*. 1. 30. marg. for 1 a. 3.4. r. 8.3.4. p. 31.I.16. r. ioy. p. 46. 1. if. r. ofalmoji this whole Interval, p. fo. 1. 33. T.ti^atLv. p. j6. 1. 3. marg. dele 31. I.4. marg.. add with 1 . r. 1. 3 1 . r. jfa». 4. p. 6f . 1. 1 4. for 3 0. r. 1 3 . p. 69, 7 o, 7/, dele days And the cyphers under it. p. 74. 1. 7. for now r. a* pre/em. p. 78. 1. 17. r.Ajher. p.8j--l. a6. for 6^. n«. r. 7 j/. 7?«. i. 27. for \y. 6m. r. o/. 10 a p. 88. J. 1 9. r./fc/j. p.oa. 1. r 3. delefe. p. 1 00, 1.6. for thiswhole Harmony ,r. the wholeHijlory of our Saviour* sMiniJIry. p.io3.1.3j-.foro»r.^y. p. 1 07. \. i $.r. caution.!.!^ r.jec that.ip.iogl.io.T.enter'd. p.u^.l.if.T.byall.,p.iiiA.i6.r.^.Tp.i^j;.l.^.T.»6t)\inc{i. p. 1 36. 1. ult.r. 'Ap&pirev. p. 1 «. I.a7. ddedater. l.ap.r.j-. p. 15-7.1. 14. r. was that. 1.2 $.marg.r.Rabba. p. 1 7 3.1. 1 f.toifojjibly r. probably, l.i 7. {gx rather rpoffib^.'p.iSi. 1. penult, for rather r. poffibly. p. 1 84. 1. 1 6. after *£«/«/? //, addjlfay J w«y /?//.o.T.for'y.i.r.x'.2. for v.n. r.T.13. for f.ij.-r.f.^. p. 5-26. for v. 49. r.-v.yo. p. ^28. r.Hhefvan. 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