s m ) PRINCETON, N. J. Presented by Mr. Samuel Agnew of Philadelphia, Pa. Division . Secliott Number 11^ AScRiPTURE Interpretation* THEISM: PROPHECY: O R, Prophetical Differtation. PREDICTING and DECLARING The Coming of the expeded Messiah, in the Character of LORD and KING} - THE Setting up of a National C^eocrctcyj in the Calling of the JEWS, and Redemption of the GENTILE Church. PART L ■I. ■ — *» CONSISTING OF An Aftro*Theological Unfolding of certain formerly obfcure, but highly- interefting and capi.al Points of b O C T RIN li,. Adapted to the prefent Crifis of AffaiRS* By J ^ ^. w i ka gl i £^ » X Jo-HN iv. 1. — -Belitve not every Spirit, hut try the Sfirtit whether they are of God ; becauj'e many Julje i: lophett ari gone out into the /; orld. Rev. ii. 25, 26, 27. — But that Tuhich ye have air :ady, hold ' faji till I come . And he that overcomdh, and keeteth rny *" li^ork unto ihe End, to him will 1 give Power over che ha- tiotts ; (and he J nail rule them with a Rud of Iron ; as the Vejjels oj a Potter J halt they be broken to SJnversJ even at I reeciveii of viy kather. PHILADELPHIA: Printed for the A U T H O R» MDCCLXIII. Q^ '/ f ERR A TA; ^hthe Introdu(fVion p. ir. 1. 24- for on read or. p. ij.l. 2'4>» for have read how. p. jj. for G/i/. III. 17. read 27. p.40. I. 19. for Matfh. XVI. read XV. and for Ai«r^. VIII. reacf Vir. p. n- '. 24. r- Revel. XVIII. 8- p.7S-l-9. for H^*. p. 54. 1.19. for facfliry read fan diicy. Chap.IjXiI.ip. read 29. p. 120.]. }. forGlory readGIorificatioir^ p. 126. 1.29. for Siibftance read Sudenance, p. 132. 1. 29- infra for Matth. III. 20. read XXIII. 5. p. ijg. infra foe p/^r iXXXI,io.read20.p. 141. infra 1. 38. lor P/. XXXI* 26, read 20. p. 144. infra 1. }. for vers io.rcad4, p.i^}- 1. 7. for 6. read 16. p. 156, 1, the laft for 5. read 111. *c£ for XIX. read 19. p. i 57. infral. 10. LX. readLXI, p. 159, 1. laft for I Cor, I. zi. read 21. p. 167. 1. 7. for fliew read tell. pi69.U I?, for Af<»«/7. XII- read XVII. p. 189. L ao. fo Reveiy. read VI. p. 196. 1. 21. read feniibJa •within himfelf. p. in, I. ij. for him read gave him. p. 220. infra 1. i. for 14. read 4. p. 221.I. 2. read the Trea o; Life, p 228- 1. 9. read henceforth, p, 242. 1. 9. for Luks XX. rendXXII. and fot II. leadXI. p. 287. 1- 17. read •with, p, 288. 1.4J . forV. read IV. p. 290. 1. i. read 25. p. 194. 1. ij. for infolenc read inlolently. p. jo2. 1. ij. leai was about, p. 304.1.19. for would reaJ could, page II. line 20. dele lincc and for is read being, p, 14.1.18. for Cafe cad Caufe. p. 19. 1. 19. rcaddcludon, p. 17. 1. 17. for the read a. p. 22. I. 17. for Diftribution read orderly Diftribution. p. 21, 1. 25. for and read the. p. 26.1, 8'forreprefents, readdidrcprefenr. p. 79. I.4. foe beginning read begetting, p. 94. 1. 16. and 17. read alto- gether unwarrantable, p. 97.1. 5. for previous read precious p. i24.infral. 24. read Titulating. p,i 50. 1.25. for but read fo. p. 1 6 J. 1.8. for IV. read XL. and 1, 19. for the Spirit read Spirit, and 1.20, fot Trinity read tlie Trinity, p. 166. 1- 9. for extern.1l Men read the external Man. p. 181. 1. i4«i for firft read full. p. 183. 1. i,tead thedefiniteScnfe.p. 185- 1. 9. for now read new. p. 187. I.19. for and new Nama lead and in the Stone a new Name written, and 1. 20. foi: revealeth read rcceiveth. p. 188. h 7- icad is perfeci: is id drawn fro.a the Breafts» For Precepr mufl-be upon'Precepr, Precepr upon Precepr, Line upoa Line, Line; upon Line, herein littie and there a lirdc. F ;r w-rh flammerins; Lips, and another Tongue will he (peak to this People. To whom he faid, This is the Refl: rrherervhh ye- may caufe the Weary ro reft, and tiiis ts the Rehelh*. iug : Yet they would not hcar.- Butthe Wocci of the LORD wss unto them, Pre- cept' uponPrecept, Ptecept upon Precept, Line up- on Line, Line upon Line, here a little ^W dierc a. Iktlej that they might go and fill backward, and be broken, and fnared, and taken. Wherefore hear the Word of the LORD, yc fcornful Men. — - Bccaufe ye have faid, Wehavc.made a Covenant with Deaths and with Hell are vve at Agreement ;• when the overflowing Scourge ihall pats through,; if fhall not come unro us ; fur vve have made Lies, our Refuge,, and under Faifhood have we hid our- fcivcs. Therefore thus faith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a Foundation: a Stone, a tried Stone,,', a. precious Corner- ^r^;;^, a fure Foundation: Hs. that believeth, (h.di not make hafte. J'idgmentaho wiill lay to the L'ne^ aid Ri^.;h- taoufnefs to the Plummet, and the Hail (Inl! (w.ep. aw.iy the Re^ug- of Lies, and the Wactrs fhillover- . Spy/ the Hiding-phce, Aj;ci; And your Covenant with Death fhall be 4HannuI- led, and your Agreement with Hell (hall not ftand; when the overflowing Scourge fhall pafs through^ then ye fhall be trodden down by ir. From the Time that it gfjcth forth, it fhalF rake you: For Morning by Morning fhall ir pafs over, by Day and by Night, and it iliaii be a VcxMion; only to underftap.d the Report. For rheBedisfhorrer, than thar a Man caafbretch himfclf^on it: And the Covet ir,g narrower, than that he can wrap him(e! fin />. For the LORD fhall rife up as i»- Mount Pcraxtm, he fP.all be wroth as /« the Valley of Gibeon, that he may do his Work, Kis flrange Work j and bring to pafs his A^, hisfirangeA6t. ' N.jwthercfoie beyenorMockcrs, leH: your Band? be made fltong: For I have heard from the Lord COD of Hofts a Confumpcion, even determined upon the whole Earth. Give ye Ear, and hear my Voice*, hearken an4 tear my Speech. Doth the Plowman plow all Day to (ostr'^. Doth te open and brcnk the Clods of his Ground? When he hach made plain the Face thereof, doth he not caft abroad the Fitches, and fcatter theCum- itiin,' and caft in the principal Wheat, and the ap- pointed Barley, and the Rie in their Place ? For his God doth inftrudl him to Difcretion, and doth teach him. ' ' ' For the Fitches are not thrcfhed with aThrcfhinp- Inflrumcnt, neither is a Cart- Wheel turned about lipon the Cumniin: But the Fitches arc beaten out with a Staffs, and tfje Cummin with a Rod. Bread-Corw is bruiftd : becaufc he will rtot ever bethrcfhing ir, nor break it wirh rhc Wheel of hif Carr, n-ir briiife it with his Horlemen. This alfo Cometh forth from theLORDof Hofts, tphicb is wonderful in Counfcl, a^id excellent ia Vorkingo ^ '' "^ ' " '* /'^.•\••'■^••" ••.•N^'\./N.-- ^••■'^■"■^•■■^^V-^',-" ''-^-i' ^>-i' '■>-^' '■•>-^' '""i^^'^ INTRODUCTION. UNDER the Liberties and Privi- leges of Protejiantifm^ our Age^ (as it fhould feem - ) is very eminently and peculiarly diltin^^.^; (liable in the Aboundings of a literary or learned IN-FI-DE-LI-TY ; ,t ^uch being the Ap- pointment of God in the CEconomy of bu772an Jfairs, the conftituent Branches or Members of Society in general, do of Courfe derive their Notions of Duty and Religmi. from the SUPERINTEND ANTS of Society: for as zealoufly contended for, and maintained by a lateRcverend Perfojtage * of no iuconfidera- ble Figure, it is acknowledged that a Magi- firacy -to adminifter Law and fuperintend the publick Weal is by no Means a lefs " fa- '• lutary Inftitution," leis " noble in its De- figns," or " important in its Eifedts," than the " feparate Inftitution of an Order of *^ Men, to prelide in our folcmn Ads of a " Devo- \ As Inftance, the Learned, and fome of them valuable Writers in the DaftUal Way. * lif. S..", of rhik4(!f.bi0,. [ ii ] ^:* Devotion, and to form the Minds of the '* People to the Knowledge both of Law^ and " Duty •, becaiife /iSlian follows Opinion^ " and in order to a^ right, we muft firfl " learn to think right : Whence," as the Dodor proceeds to infer, '' the Priefihood^ " moft undoubtedly, refls upon the fame " Foundation with Society itfelf, and takes its " Rife from the Neceflity of human Affairs, which requires fome Inftitution for affifting the Bufy, roufing the htdolent, and inform- «' ing ALL; and (continues he) there never ^' was a Society of any Kind which did not '"■ find it neceflary, pnder fome Name or othef " (call them friefls, or call them by any other Name) to appoint certain Perfons, whofe particular Bufinefs it might be to fludy and «^' explain what was conceived to be the great '' Interefts of that Society." * \i is natural for Men to converfe about their Inter ejls^ and in Matters the moft in- terejiing^ there is a State of 'Doubting and UNBELIEF, and there is a State of confirmed KNOWING, the one being neceffsrily fubfer- yient to the other. But it fcems that it is the Part of the more ferioys and well-meaning * See his Letter to the Rev. Mr. T— B — . cc I Mi 1 of Clergy, feverely to inveigh againft the ex- tremely prevalent and daring Infolency of the hifidel State, as ading therein but con^ fiftently with the Duty and Dignity of their Station ; io of Courfe it is the Part of the more ferious and v^ell-meaning of Laity, to fland in Dread and Abhorrence of written Performances Y>vohfftd\y Atheiflical , where- fore, as venturing to impart a Novelty of Sentiment herein, how hardly fhall one el^ cape the concurring Cenfure of many con^ fcientious and ferioufly diipofecj Minds ? But in as much as the Times do at Length require, be our Sentiment pub- lickly known : Let fuch as be grounded in the Spiritu- ality of a pra&ical Religion, ftand faft in that Liberty wherewith Christ doth make the true Difdples fi^ee j let them fimply adhere to the Scriptures, and to that Pecu- liarity of Illumination wherewith People of different Parties or Denominations may be refpcdtivcly favoured. But for the high-flying and fpeculative Admirers of the fupcrnumerary Perform- a 2 ances [ iv ] ances of our modem Clergy, freely tole- rated be they, in difcovering and reading to the Utmoft, whatfoever may have been publi(hed to the World, as proceeding from the doubting Defpondency or Defperation of the Infidel State. In Matters of common Concern, it never was the Part of the Redeemed in Christ, either forcibly to fupprefs, or peeviflily to accufe our Neighbour in the Sincerity of his Sentiments or Opinions, whatfoever the fame may be, however it may become the Legislature to punifh open Blafphemy ; for as Jefus anfwered Pilate^ faying, ThcTi couldcft have no Power at all againll me, except it were given thee from Above ; fo our modern Specuiatifts (as to the Senfi- ble it is given to underftand) could have no Power at all in prevailing upon our Minds by Means of thofe their fubtil Per- formances exhibited to publick View, ex- cept it were given them to the effecting fuch Purpofes thereby, as providentially are defigned d,x\C\ conduced in Sublcrviency to the Universal Good. It [ V ] It is natural for us all to converfe about cur Interefts, I fay j and if we have riot an Jntereft in future Co7iditiom of Life, how ilcnder, how precarious our Interejis in the prejcnt ^ . Conversation (in the Great) confifling of a mutual or interchangeable Intercourfe of Sentiment concerning whatfcever be the Objc(fts of our Interejis or AffeBions^ is very properly refolved into a Lacking and Receive ing, or an AJking and 'Declaring • and in a religious Relpedl, a Lacking and Receivings or an Asking and Resolving, Goncerping our Interefts in Common, our higheH Inte- ^refl, even an universal Good. And as formerly, at the Clofe of the Mofaical Ad- miniftration, the Current of popular Senti- ments and Opinions did originate or were da-ived from the Superintendants of Societv, the ediicatiofiaily and prfeffedly Learned, the educatiojially and profefj'edly Religious, viz. Firfl: the Scribes, and Secondly the Priefts, the Elders and Pharifees : So now, as it is known and acknowledged by all, the Current of our Sentiments and Opinions, ©ur Lackings and Aboundings in Common, do originate [ vi ] originate in like Mani>er from the Super- INTENDANTS of Society^ viz. The Writings and Preachings of the educationally and pro^ jeJI'edly Learned, the educational^ and fro- fejfedly Religious — moft diredly and mofl: properly clalTed under the Ideas of Scribes, Friefts and Pharifees : For in as much as th€ modern is profc^dly founded upon the antient Inftitution of Tythes, under the Le- vitical Law, the Propriety of the Appella- tion Priefiy may not be evaded ; and tho* in^ the \dXc Difcovery wherewithal it hath pleaf- cd Providence to favour thefe latter Ages, viz. Tht Art of Printings the Appellation Scribe^ is become obfolete ; yet the popu- lar Idea of LearJied educationally, and pro- feiTedly Learned^ howinconteflably/^ra//?/. In Coqfequence of an habituated Aptnefs to /peculate a.ndfcrutinize upon fuch Subjects of Enquiry as came within their Cognizance, it ever was the Part of the antient Scribes, to be the Foremoft in raijing Obje(5tions, Doubts and Ambiguities, exciting Debates, and propounding of Qj^ieftions concerning that Sira?2genefs of Dodrine introduced by Him of whom it is written; that H^ /pake as ne'jer Man /poke. And [ r« ] And confidering how amplified by Time the Subjeds of religious Enquiry^ that the fi- milar Doubtings and hackings of the modern Learned fhould be proportionably ejjhanc- ed., is but Matter of Courfe ; and in Con- lequence of the now fo facihtated Means of literary Communications, that thefe si- milar Lackings and Doubtings fhould ter- minate in a Variety of Scepticisms, De- isms, Atheisms, is by all Means a pr^w- dential Verification of our Scripture Prophecies concerning the LATTER DAYS. K-s, frofeffedly it is the Part of the Priest to expound^ declare and refohe, fo at Length it is profejfedly become the Part of the mo- dern Scribe to hefttate and fcrutinize, to fiarchy debate, propound and enquire, con- cerning the Fundamentals and Ellentials of the Christian Faith. However reje<5t:cd, contemned, or mif-' interpreted, yet it never was the Lot of the real Prophet (fome Allowance being made for a Minority of Growth, J or an Obliquity of Exprcflion) to be confuted in his Doc- trine } and that fo exceedingly infufficient and t In the regenerate Stat?» [ viii ] and unavailing the EiTays of Clergy in Vin- dication of their Chrijiian Caufe, What fpeak thefe their hitherto but vain Refiftan- ces ? — What fpeak they to the Senftble^ but that the one Party is as deep in the Mud as the other in the Mire ? * This is Matter of common Concern •, and as fimply one may venture to indulge a Freedom of Communication ; ^ery, Which of thefe Parties beft hold forth to the World ; which makes the more refpec- table Figure ; claims the greater Vene- ration, or moft merits the Efteem of the' candid Speftator, or diftnterejied Arbiter, be- tween the one and the other ; the Priejl or or the Scribe? The one Is unhappy in that State of Doubting, which is the Lot of One and All, until it pleafe GOD to enlighten us j the ot' ?r ajfumes to believe ; the one cpenly acknowledges, and even publifhes his Doubts, fuch being the Means which kind Providence vouchlafes for his Relief in due Time ; the other artfully conceals his, be- caufe repugnant to his Intereft, and unbc- coming * See Dr. Leland's Review of the Deiflical Writers, fche Author feems to have aded the Part of a C;^ndid and Judicious Writer in his Way. poming his Profeffion. In the Writings of the h^idel^ we very readily trace -dLSinceri-r ty of Purpofe in the undifgiiifed Communi- cations of his real Sentiments : But as we examine the Produftions of THAT T R E Ej the Leaves whereof are fair^ and the Eruit thereof 7jmch ; what can we fay, but that little other than ^ wolfifli Hypo- crify and Diffimulation in an ojientatiotis Multiplying of Words, fliall be found ?— r In the undiiguifed Communications of the Infidel Stats', what read we^ but fuch a Si»» tuation of Mind as claims the concurring Aid of the Senfible, to relieve ?— Who more an Object of Pity and Compaflion than the defperate^yQtfincere Unbeliever i'-Hc fcarcew, ly ever becomes bold in acknowledging himfelffuch, buthy hisprevioufly earneft and diligent Endeavours to examine into the real Mmfy of the Caufe.--— But in the. Writings of Clergy^ what read we more frequently, than the vain and Self*, complaifances of" a Mijid at Eafe; little knowing, lefs caring for an bitereft in Christ, or in their~^ Chriflian Caufe, fo the Na?ne and the Efiablijhmefit be the Means of their peaceably enjoying their temporary Honours and Tranquilities. — W^hat fhall we fay? The Scribe doth Icon' fefs his Doubts, but the Priefi betrayeth his *,— for how confidently may One venture. tp appeal to the Doubting, whether thg^ b " more/ (xi) moreferious and weli-meanin!? of C/fr^^yji fo far as diiiher.itdvand thouglitfaliycOii-: Gerned in con-vi3in^^ or oppojing^ have not rdtiiQr J iibtilized lad jire?i^tbe?i'd^ thanr^-. lievf^d thz Djubtings and DelpQadeiicica of triQ Infidel Stau? At this the fuliilling of our TIMES,, as tne Reader will have to ob.'erve bythe. Tenor of the enliii ag Difcourfe, we con- fider t.iefetheSuPERiNTENTANTs ofSocic-, ty in general^ whence the Askings andi^f-. folvings^ the Lackings^ and Abou?idi?igs of the i-eople do originate, as being ftrittly the A L>J TIT YPE of thofe of the foe-, ruer Adminiftration at the Coming of the. promifed Mejjiah in the Fle(h. Let him that glorieth Glory in the Lord. . It was not without fome conh'dera-. ble Hefitation, that fo largely^ we have dared to alfume in our having prefixed fo, unulual a Title to a Performance not lefs. unexceptionable than the prefent. It muft on all Hands be allowed that- herein 1 am RIGHT on otherwife eonfiderably WRONG. If Wrong,, then of Confequence it will be the Con- oern of the Advocates for Right as fuch, whomibcver thev be, that by one Means ^ another the Wroyg as iudi be openly,- decQcied; d^terhed:, ii^ Order that feverely as it is poiiible the Author and Promulgator of Wrong be cauied to ihiart for foadvent- rous a Wrong. If RIGHT, then happil/ for me, if given me to triumph witiiin the Eounas of Moderation; for if Rights then certainly there are (as one to many Thoufands at lead,) by whom it will be confidered how becoming the Wijdom and Providence of God, thatfb inconfiderable an Eflay fhould have ad- mitted of being thus profejjedly dijiifigmjh- ed from the well known Supernumera- ries of 1 HAT TREE, the Leaves where- of are fair, (as aforefaid) and the Fruit thereof muchi For admj't that one might venture to enquire between the Advocates for Gospel in general, and thofefor the Mora- lities of the Stage, in the Dignity, pur- portj Spirit, and Tenor of rheir feveral Communications refpectively, (and spe- cially confidering now abfolutely and avowedly the former do affume unto them. - felves the N^mcofanAnibaJJadorfiipfrom above) might there not be a Convcnien- cy in prefuming that at one Time or a-' nother, there may, or ought to be found fome" confiderable or leaff fome reyutahle or commendable Diftinclion or Difference, the ( xiii ) the Advocates for Right whomfoevcr they be, might well be prdlinied to aiif^ werinthe Ati.rniativc, At prefent, how compleatly of a Piece the Publications of the Priejl on the one Part, and of th^ Stage Moralijtofi the other--- ! fome Excerptions being made in Favour of the Latter, how barefacedly of a Piece, their Compliment Dedicatory ! their Ambition to amule, and the Debth and Cincerity of their Concern to become publickly recommended to a Tafle^ how corrcipondandy fimilari how paralell — •' And Query, of the Two, which appears with the Better Grace, the Priest or the Stage Moralifl? The one profeifeth to teach^ t\\t other to e?itertai?i] and fhall the Reader who would willingly bet:tf//gibtbytheone, or he who expects tb be entertaified by the other be the imoft likely to meet with Difappointment? For the prcfent it is fubmitted, 'Ihe To?igue is a little Member', and boafteth great Toings. behold have great a Matter a little Fire kindletb! * But ^ • JafJies ^y $.fee the Chapter to the End, [ xvii ] But now a Word as to Criticifm. The Foety in prefuming upon his perpe* tuated Fame, pre/umes upon the concur- ring Approbation and Efteem of Mankind in general, as by common Confent ; his Works being really ufeJful and meritorious, fo far as proved, or dtfcovered fo to be, in the IlTue : And what fhall be announced of his excellent Performances in the Great, but that they are an Appeal to an anfwer- able Judgment, Vivacity, or Sublimity of Sentiment -, that is the innate, conftitutional Senlibility, or Sentiment of the Reader ? For the Fabiilifl may not be allowed the Power of infiifing moral Sentiments, any more than a Power of creating them : Could he indeed either create or infufe mo- ral Sentiments, how ftrangely might the World have been fet at Odds ! We have many Minds as it is, and yet there is in the Main, fuch a general Concurrence, as is the Prefervative of regular Societies; and as an Author fhall either be generally ef- teemed, or almoft univerfally rejcded, ac- cording to the Aptnefs of his Appeal-, fo, if we fuppofe a Dcclaimant, propofing to * c movp [ xviii j move upon the Minds of a MultlUide upon the Occafion ot lome interejhng Emergency; iliould he make an unaue or an oblique Sally upon the Sentiments, PaiTions, or AlFcdions, wherewithal the People fliall be previotijly pofTejQcd, he fliall be hilTed and contemned, or inftantly mobbed lor his Mifdemeanours. Hence, in Matters of commcn Concern, doth no Man confide rately alTume any farther in the Communications of his cwiiy than to move upon and excite a Similarity, or Anfwerablenefs of Senti- ment in others: And that the celebrated Works of Antiquity fliould have flood the Teft of Ages, as the Standards of a Sound- nefs, Juftnefs, and Propriety of ?mral Sen- timent, and therefore the Standards of TRUE Criticism j Why is it, but that Mankind in general, was not fo con- ftituted, or framed in the Beginning, as that ever we fliould become fo far deprav- ed in general, but that the Echo, as One may fay, of Truth and Virtue fhould ///'// remain ? For, as it was fabled of EchOy that when her Body became confumed and wafted into Air, her Foice did ftill remain ; fo [ xix ] foofthe Humanity in general, It is with Pleafure that we ohfervc, that its primitive Reditiide may never become fo tar ob ite- rated, but that when *' Wildom fhall cry, " and Underflanding (hall put forth her *' Voice," the Echo ihould JiiU be known. Yet, in Cafe it (liould with any be ad- . mitted as an Enquiry, or Matter of Debate, whether in our moral Communications we do infufe our Sentiments/ the Rebound is this, is Criticifm infufedf — or can it be in- fufed ? — if it can, why may it not be in^uf- cd into a Stone ?— or if it be infufed, ti'ho iniufes it ? Whut Man fliall communi- cate to me a Capacity of paffing my Enco- miums or Cenlures upon a Variety of writ- ten Performances i^ — Or to whom fliail I pay my Acknowledgements, for having infufed into me a Capacity uf judging and deter- mining of Good and Evit^ Ri^ht and Wroig^ in the daily and hourjy SuccelTion of new Occurrences ? ' Let 'the Reader be apprifed however, that the TRUE Prophet alTumes not fo highly as to propofe an infufing of his Sen- timents i but iimply to awaken and cxctte c 2 fucb [ XX J fuch a Train of Perceptibilities in others, as require no nnore than an Opening and Expanding ; or, as One may fay, a Stimu- lating and Enkindling ; for as the Writings of the FabuUJl are to be confider'd as an Ap^ peal to the Criticifm, or Judgment of the EXTERNAL Man, — Is not this Thing fo ? — - Was not this a bafe, or the other a com- mendable A(ftion ? — So all the Communi- cations of the TRUE Prophet^ are ever to be confider'd as diftinguifhablc herein, that they are an APPEAL to the Perceptibili- ties of the INTERNAL Man, in Scripture called the Witness; — For though the. Angel ^ be locked up in Death, as the Form, the Figure, or Feature of the Herb, or Tree in the Seed before it germinates; yet the Echo is known : For, when the Pro- phet appeals. Is not this Thing fo ? // is, faith the Witnefs in Secret, though all the World fhould gainfay it. Hence, according to Scripture, i John V. 9, "If we receive the Wttnefs of Men, <* the Witnefs of God if greater : For this « is the Witnefs of God, which he hath " teftified • a//z. The new Man, Ephef. iv. Z4. or hidden Man of the Heart, 1 Peter iij. 4. [ »*» ] « teftified of his Son^ He that belle^eth J!i «* the Son of Got), hath the Witmp n " himfelf : And this is the Record t\izi Gc d *' hath given us ; eternal Life : And this *' Life is in his Son. He that hath the " Son, hath Life 'y and he that hath not «' the Son of God, hath not Life :" Which Scripture unavoidably muft be interpreted thus ; That fo far a€ we favingly believe^ by the hearing of thd Word, it is by Means of the Appeal^ as above, that is made to the Wit7iefi of God in Men : " He that believ- eth on the Son of God, hath the Witnefi in himfdf :" And when once we believe, there needs no recording, or writing down our Belief, left we forget it again ; but this is the Record that God hath given us Life, ETERNAL LIFE; a renewed State, or Condition of Life, according to our Perfe- verancc in fuch an Exercife of a Seeking and Faith towards God, as N. B. our Belief fhall fuggeft to be requifite : And this our renewed State of Life is in his Son : That is to fay, we by fuch Perfeverancc become the quicker^d Branches upon his Vine ; in fuch Scnfe as the outward Man is a Branch, or Member of the natural Vine j " he that " hath (C (C r xxii ] *^ hath the Son, hath Life 3 and he that *' hath not the Son of GuDy hath not Lile." Hence it is that the Prophet is incapabic of 5he V^'ariity of vain Hopes and Fears, con- cerning how acceptable to the Piiblick his Pcrraj mances ; his Bufineis is to bear a Te£- tinnDnv to the Truth ; and as in xht former ^ f© in ail Ages, his Performances, of Courfe^ mufl meet with an abetting^ as well as an bodiie Party • Our Nebuchadnezzar, b)^ his Compliment and Parade, under the Patronage of my Lord, iliall prevail to amufe here and there an idle Speculatifl with the Muchnefs of his Fruit ; but as his Appeal is no more than an Appeal to the Vanity and D ubting of the antichriffian- ized apofl.\tized State, but /lender is the H'jld he obtains, and but /lenderly produc- tive is his Fruit, of more Fruit ; whereas the Teftimony ot Truth, is divinely effica- cious : For, as proceeding from God, fo it mere or lefs partakes of a Power Omni- potent ^ the Teiidencv of fuch Teftimony being to move upon the Minds of the E- LECT, in the quickening and exciting fuch a FAi iH, as when concentring with the Will cc [ xxiii ] Will of Qhd's TJnity,^ is Omnipotence it- felf : " All Things are poflibie to him that " believeth." Mark ix. 23. But that we .may not be tedious, let the Candid be apprifed, that the Author expe(5ls to be canvafs'd by Numbers, who, *' hearing, fhall hear, but fhall not under- ftand ; and feeing, (hail fee, but fhall not perceive ;" and to the Gainfaying of thefe, he very willingly fubmits : " Why ." do ye not underftand my Speech ? Even *' becaufe you cannot hear my Word."J It is given him to , rejoice in the Rt j latt vt ot the Myst e- RiES; but at the fame Time he aiTumes to profefs but the Infant State : And as to the . the Enfuing, however fufcep- tive of Crudity^ or chargeable with cer- tain InaccuracieSy fufpedl him of Contriv- ance || who may, it. is prefumed that our Legitimacy will fpeak for itfelf. The • Our Meaning in the Ufe of this Word Unity, re- mains to be hereafter explained. X Ja^H viii. 43. Obferve the fucceeding Verfei to the End. II There are, as it fhould fcdm, who fH/pcjS; me of Cok' trivance. [ xxiv ] The Deg^'adation of our fpiri^all^EBU'^ ©HADNEZZAR, was Mactcf of hi^h Enter- tainment to me ; for never did the Inter- pretation fo crcur to my Thoughts, until inftaritly as exhibited, / in inch Order a$ the Reader iaiau find. But //. B. this Matter, viz. the Hewing down of the Tree, remains to be more largely difcuffed, as it fhall pleafe God hereafter : For though entirely fatisfied as to my own Part, that in comparing Scripture with Scripture, my Mind was inftantly conduct- ed by the unerring Illumina^tion j yet the Anfwerablenefs of thefe feveral Scrip- tures to each other, in Order to the more full Convidtion, and Satisfadion of the candid Enquirer, admits of much larger lUuflrations. Finally, be the Seeking aflurcd, That this the full Revelation of the MrsTERV, which from the Beginning of the World hath been hid in God, though peculiar to the Time, is by no Means pecular to a Peo^ fie or Nation : But as the Lightning com- eth out of the Eafl, and fliineth even unto the Weft 5 fo inflantly rifen, and riling, be i [ -XXV ] thfc Springings of Evangelic Dav, upori all Nations^ to the Fulfilling of the ancient Predidions, concerning the great and terrible Day of the Lord. " He will lift up an Enfign to the Natl- *' on§ from far, and will' hifs unto them " from the Ends of the Earth ; and behold " they ( the Prophets or MefTengers ) Ihalj " come with Speed fwiftly : None lliall be " weary, or ftumblc amongfl: them ; none " fhall (lumber, nor fleep, neither fhall the *' Girdle of their Loins be loofed, nor the ** Latchet of their Shoes be broken : Whofe " Arrows are Jharp^ and all their Bov;s " bent •, their Horfes Hoofs fhall be count- "• ed Hke Flint, and their Wheels like a *•• Whirl-wind -, their Roaring fhall be like " a Lion, and they fhall roar like young " Lions : Yea, they fhall roar^ and lay hold *" of the Prey, and carry it away fafe, and " none fliall deliver it And in that Day^ '^ they ( the Enemy ) fhall roar againfl " them like the Roaring of the Sea ; and if " one look unto the Land, behold Dark- ^' nefs and Sorrow, and the Light is dark« 1' ened in the Heavens thereof." gj Galiles. [ xxvi ] Galilee of the Nations^ Ifa. ix. i. is mentioned with a View to the Bringing- forth of the Church, in thefe the latter Ages of the World. And that the Jews Ihoiild hitherto have refufed fuch a Chriftianity., as by the Gentiles have been offered them, they have been altogether in the ivight i fuch having been the Will and Ap- pointment of God : And as they now be- come gathered, fuch their Gathering will be ftricftly in Time^ and Order^ and Manner.^ as forelhewn by thofe CAPITAL TRp- iPHECIES, which hitherto by them have been confidered as unfulfilled. The Chil- dren of the Myjlery need not be informed, that the Prophecies of Ifaiah and Jeremiah concerning the Downfal of Babylon, par- ticularly Ifdah the 13, 14, and 47th Chap- ters, and Jeremiah the 50 and 51ft Chap- ters, remain yet to be fulfilled upon Ba- pvLON the Great, the Fulfilling in 1 ypc, being in no Wile anfwerable to the mighty Overthrow- ing, and univerfal Devaftation, as defcribed in the faid Chapters :- — Or that the Fulfill- ing of the antient Predidlions concerning ^he Intrer Bringing- forth of che Church, the Rcjloratio}'. [ xxvii ] Rejloratiofi of the Jews, and the Vowjjfal oifpiritual Babylon, fliail be altogether a cotemporary Work. • The Overthrow of Babylon, is in Scrip- ture dilcourfed as of a Battk that ihail be univerfal. " The Burden of £^^yc^«, vi\\\ch Ifaiah ** Son of Amoz did fee. Lift ye up the " Banner upon the high Mountain, exalt ** the Voice unto them, (hake the Hand, ** that they may enter the Gates of the No- n my Highnefs. The Noife <*.ofa Multitude in the Mountains, like as of a great People ; a^ tumultuous Noife of the Kingdoms of I'^ations gathered to- gether; the Lord of Hofls muftereth the Hoft of the Battle, Ifa. xiii. i, 2^ 3, 4, 5." And according to the Fulfilling in Type, a Battk it was in the literal Senfe. But when the Prophdt is led more diftindly to point out the antitvpical. Fulfilling, at the after Bringing-forth of the Church; " ThePeo- " pie (faith he) Chap, ix, 2. that walked d 2 "in CC ry Man the Father, fave the Son, und he to ivhomfce-ver the Son ^11 re-vcal him : So that while we remain in the Darknefs and Ignorance of fpiritual Death, perhaps void of fo much as a weIl-grour*ded/'^» 1> 8' ' [ xxxii ] turning at the Commencement of Proteftanti ifm ; the one having been but as the Pre- lude to the other. For as the difaffefted to Clergy become fecretiy acquainted with ,GoD in the Openings of the Myliery/^ it will be as impoflible, that confiilent, with their internal ^iet, they fhould itili adhere to the Superflitions, Mockeries, and I'rofana- tions of an Image Worship, as it was for Shadrack, Mcjhack^ and Jbednego^ in Type, that they fhould have fallen down and wor- fliipped the golden Image, which Nebuchad- nezzar the King had fet up : And as natu- ral for them to refufe going to Chuch, pay- ing the Priefl, or partaking in tht accuried Ce- remonials the Reliques of pi-paj Superllition;, called Ordinances^ * as it was for the Martyrs of Queeq requires of us, we worfhlp not God, but rather a P/jafi^ tafm of the Imagination, which is myitical, or fpiiitual Idolatry; more criminal in itfelf, as more nearly approach- ing the Seemingnefs of that Worfhip, which is leally Wor- fhjp in the evangelical Scnfe. • They be all of them Damnable. Yet let not the Can. did take offence at the Expreffions. The Word Damnable, is derived of the Latin Word Damno, to Condemn, and we mean it here in no other than fuch Senfe as the Woid oc- curs, z Peter ii. I. CONDEMNJBLE, or that of Courfe mull either fooner or later fall into Condem- nation. It becomes one neverthclefs to be cautious of giving Offence ; wherefore we condemn not an Adhe- rence to the ORDINANCES (fo called) in every Senfe : Let thole who may have been accuitomed to imagine their ( xxxiii. ) Qiicen M^r}'5*Reign, that they iliould have reje'^ed the Mafiy renounced the Popes Holinefs Supremacy.^ or that they fhould have difowned the hkjj'ed tacra- mentofthe Altar; or may one venture a httle farther andfavj as it was forcertainofa more modern Date, that they fhould have refufedto Jwcar^ and //>, or thoroughly tliemfelvcs benefitted by any fuch a Means adhere to their MeAni anJ welcome, until it pleafe God to enlighten them-, our Senti- ment concerning them in brief Being as follows, viz.. That by the Teftaments it{houldIappear,that the Supper, that is to (ay, the ^«//^;7; PASS OVER under the Mofaical Adminiftration was ircaly inftituted an Ordinance^ it being a Figure To eireniiaily/Jrtf* diftive, and high'y DoElr!.:al. Likewife that the Baptism of John was ordained aF/^»r proved by thej-^w/T^/^? of the Primitive Time than tranfiently in' rhe Nature of 6'?^«j'/ flich Signs as however the Ordinances were expired, made void, rendered obfolete, siid done awAy* iTiight ftill have been regarded by the People as reraining tiiyis Significative :ind DoBrinal Scnfc, ^j^H^^^^^H^HUiob thoroughly to have acquieied in certain the well known Siiperfiueties of their TIME, in the Way ofaScrvileRefpeamentofthe Perjons or Cofiditi- msofMtn] fuch being tiieN&ture oiWUleformations'^ for N,B, as the enlightened DESPISE NOT the Day of That whereas there nre certain 5'/>»j now in being termed Or- dinances. Means: is.c. fo abfoiutely and entirely unauthorized by ^ny Scripture Teftimony concersiing them, it appears that not only the A^^^Jthemfelves, but as Muter of ftill greater Confcqnence, an=1 more immediately deinmanding our Notice, aJl warrantable or infltfltible API^REHENSIONS concerning thefe the antient Signs. Water Haptism, and the Supper, their Typical and DodrmalSenie, the£«^/ and Purpofes for whicb rheV wereinftimted, (amidathofeLabvrinrhs of Error and Con- fufion wherein the Church Nominal fince ►he Commencement of herGofpel bath been involved) tot. eEccIefiaftical Eftabliih- menrsof our TIME are become chrir.jly obliterated^ Vague^ undextind, while STRANGE, ^^v«,, and STRANGE DocVrines are found to have been fubfiituted in their (lend,. Outward and vifible Signs of an inward and vital S.iaity^ where the Kealityof fuch a Grace is wanting do conftitute and Charade- xize the HYPOCRITE as fuch •, and where is the Man that ihall be found able to make good the Charge of an Uyirighteom^. 9ter< in me, for thac hardly can one be prevailed upon not to i)elieve,thatbeftic might become one to decline thefe fhewy and Often^ations Signs? was there any fuch Tiding to be imagined as a pradical ReeftabUfliaiCnt of the anrient Signs, according to the Ufuages ol ttie unappoftatized Church, the un- feigned SimpHcity of a living and efienfial Faith, as at the Commencement of the Gofpel Difpenfation, the fenlible might iiave no. Objc-aions to a falling in with fuch j)rad:jcal Re^ efiablijhment; whereas to imagine the Poflibility of any fuch pradical Reeftablifhment, might be found not lefs vain trian io imaginelthe Poflibihty of calling back Yefterday that is pafl: ; ^nd fet the Cafe that we were ever fo difpofed or determined «(^ Reinftate a praFttcal Water Baptifm ( to Inflance but oftC. ^ ll\? Qd:u^ce To QaUd^ the Serif tijrq^ [ XXXV ] * c of fmall Things^ but are, faithful in ^fiw^ it is hereby that we may. exped: to become Lords,6ver many Things; for as the Re- demption of i/r^f/, from ninder the Tyran- Scripture is fo far from propofing to us any fuch an Un- dertaking, that it is inopoffible to difcover, upon fearching them ever fo diligently, either at tvhat Time — hy ivhat Co7nmun'{ — the Manner hoiv — upon 'whom — by 'tvhom — or to •zvhat EnU fuch Baptiim ought n<),w to be adminiilered ; eke Baprifm,. Matt, xxviii. being meant of_ the eflential and fpiritual Bapcifm, and" not of Water- Baptifai"; 'as might eafily be Ihewn, indeed already has bef« fhevvn by fundry late Writers upon the Silbjeft,' however with lefs Ceriainiy' of Demonftration than might now be produced. It appears (in fhort) that to onjon,^ to hcncur, and rr-uere thefe feveral Inflitutioris refpeflively, acco'dinj to their ty- pical and do£innal Senfe, (he Ent/s and Purpofei of their pri- mitive Ordination is that vvheretwto the Faithful are now" called : For as ww Times are productive of nerv Events, and as different Perfons are diverfly employed in differciit Ser- vices for God; fo, for any to infer/thai. bec^ufe John the Eaptijl was divinely appoioted' to bnp-:ife in the River Jor- dan ; that therefore, withonc any fucii Warrant as John or the Apollles had, we err m omitting to pra6\,ife tl-.e piefeivt fubllicuted Sjgns, is not much better argued than .to infer, that MnJ'es. when commajided and authorifed' of God to carry on an Intermediation between fharmh and, the Chil- dren of'I/rael, .did err in the Execution of fuch his Cornmif- fion, becaufe Noah had been formerly authorjjed of God in the Work of building the Ark, ■^i^htreiii fc-w, . //^/ // eight Souls n.verefa'ved by Water. — The Ark, as i Peter iii. 20, 21. was a Type collateral with the Imlitution of Wa- • ter-Baptifm:-But Mofcs.\^a.% divinely authorifed in Services different from thofe of AW/^, notwithtbnding both were Preachers of Righteoufncfs : So John was commiffioned to baptife in the Waters of Jordan ; but the faithful now, are called to Services vtxy difierent. The Work which God, by the Intermediation of cur fpiritual Mo/es, -is now.about to efFeft, being that of redeeming his captivated Church from under the Power of P'3ar^'3/>, Prince of Uarknefs, fpi^ e 3 ■ ritually [ xxxvi. ] . ny oF Pharaoh in Type y was efft:(5i:ed thro' the exlrcme Oppofitions of Power againd Powcry jufi fo it is fpiritually ; we may not' exped: to become quickened or redeeme'd in the Renewings ofprimidve Redtitude, but through a' Series of extreme Confli(!l be- tween the oppofite Powers of Darbicjs and Light; and in trival Matters of a Non-con- formity,; it is not fo much, that any excej/ive f^irtue ought, by ug to be imagined in con- forming or not conforming, (the Adlfon limply tdniidered) but it is. the Purpofe and Lanii^uage of our Faith, that is available with God, in that the called are called to a CcO:?^ tnOtip» " 'O King Nebuchadnezzar y we aje . " not careful to antwer thee in this Mat- " tcr : If it be'fo, our God, whom we " ferye, is able to deliver us out of thine ," Hand, m ^ritaally : By Faiih it is only. that we ever fhall experi- ence fuch Redemption ; and as for fuch Cej-emcnials, cr ' outward Signs, as remain yet ui\divefled of the Appellati- ons Sacrament and Meatrs. ('wirh'-iit me?p1v aH'nr-'ing to what otficr c^n K£ poliibiy make «;. aein, 1-;^' in^it tne i ime is now come, wherein tKey (hall fully and compleatly appear to be what indeed- and in reality they ave, r Ceremonials whatever, fliould have been, enjoined as fuch upon the Gofpel- Church,: fuch Injunction might furely have been re- corded in the New, as repeatedly it is in- ftanced in the OldTeftament, in Words to thisEffed; " It fhall be a Statute for ever « throughout all your Generation?;, in all « your Dwellings."' Andif fevere Rcpre- henfions were due to the Blifid Guides of the former AdminHtration, for omitting the weightier Matters of the Law in fuperfici- ally doing fuch Things, and adhering to . fuch Ceremonials as had rf^/Zy been ordain- ed, mid ought notto have been left undone; how much more open to Reproof be they, who not only omit, but even ridicule the weightier Matters of Gofpel, in fuperftiti- ouflyandhypocritically advocating tor fuch Ordinances, as are merely the SuhftituUd Cere?mnmls of Qur apoftatized State? * That during the Times of our appointed Blindnefs, the Perpetuity of thefe theCere^ monials of ^formal Religiouwis foreknown ill * See M^tt. xxiiid. xvirh. and Mar^\\mh. Chap- ters-, the Fulfilling oft! c MeafureattbisTm-ic, being typicar of the after Fulfilling under [he Gofpel Dil- pcnfacion, [ xii j in the Wifdom of God, is our fincere Be- lief : For triiely, had it not been for fo ftrift an Adherence to the Ceremonials and Super- fcials of Religion, as a Sidy to thd Minds of the People, greatet- Anarchies and Con- fufions rhight have befallen in ecclefiafbical Revolutions than have befallen us ; and "what is more worthy of Obfervation, were it not for the Invalidity * of thefe our fub- ftituted Ceremonials in themfelves, the Re- forrnants! of bur latter Ages had wanted Caufe of Controverfy, wherein they Ihould fo Magnanimonfly and Glorioufly have fuffer" ed and triumphed as they have done. By any declamatory Reprehenfions of bur prefent prevaling Superftitions, we IVould not, however, be iindferflood to re- commend to a fingle Individual Noncon^ formities or Dijfenfions, otherwife than in Singlenefs of purpofe towards God ; and as the Times fhall bring forth a Concurrenc'!: of Sentiment herein, among the Brethren univerfally over all Chriitendom. That the general -Overturning ;«z^' commence by Way of Nonconformity, and f ths • A Blind and Idolatrous Adherence to a ShfiJci-j of Our own contriving in the Stead of an AcknowJedgs- Jncnttothe genuine fubrtantial and unchangeable TKUTif) i I xlii ] the Reformation carried on by Way of Op- pofition and Perfecution, Zeal againft Zeal in extreme good Earneft, I am altogether clear, and let our national Eftablifhments be pleafed to take Notice, that it will be in vain to call out Schifm^ or to call the Blame of an univerfal Difturbance upon particular Perfonsor Parties, it is the TIME that'iVT. B. fhall bring forth this the TRAVAILING of ZION in PAIN -, and when the Non- conformity commences, it will be by the common Confent and Concurrence of the Faithful among all Nations ; and fuch will be the tumultuous Commotions among the People, and Nations, and Tongues, in art univerfal Manner, in this the TIME of TROU- BLE ; Dan. xii. i. that other wife than as adhering with all Diligence to the pre- didlive Admonitions-, Matt. xxiv. 23 — 28. Mark xiii. 21—24. we fhall be in the ut- moft Danger of being feduced and mifled by the Antichrijls and falfe Prophets, to whom an extraordinary Pawer fhall at this Tims be given. [ i^liii 3 Tm*-! Wi hivt hinted 0Or Subjd^ j l>Ut at the fiime Time dare not jdndcrtake to foreknow (of our Gontemporary Readers mOre efp€tially)howm^ny «w by whom the fame fh^Il be deemed (b confidera- bkasto fBga^ ch^ir AttentionPShaH bedeemeU lb confiderable (I mean) as to engage them in that Concern, that earneft Intenfcnefs of thought, ■without which it is inipoffible that our Meaning ihould be rightly apprehended? For, if now there be any fuch Thing, as that which was foe merJy intended by the Apoftle, when fpeaking of d Savour, 2. Cor. ii 14,15, fo certain it is, ^hat the fame is to this Day ^ Samur efLifi unto Lifi itithem that Irue-, and iflkatb unto Death in thmthatperijh. ver. 16. .# "W ft may not ho\^ever om^it to revive the former tjchortatiofy, " Take heed unto yourfelves, left *♦ at any Time your Hearts be Overcharged with ♦< Surfeiting, and Drunkcnefs, an^ the Cares of ♦♦ tRisLffe, and lb the Day come uport you iwr ** awarefr, for gts a SNARE doth it come upon aU ♦♦ them that dwel) on th^Fdcfe of th* whote Earth. ^ Thus c ^^»^ 1 t.'.. TMV^ publickly to appear would be altogethe*' . tinwarrantable in me, without apprizing th -^Reader yet farther, that purely in Refpefl of the Matters intended^ (be the Infkrument or his man- 'ner as exceptionable as you pleafe) to perufe me "^ith Serioufnefs and Attention is dangerous, '** I admonifh you fincerely," (writes a certaifi Difciple, whofe Name for the prefent I would choofe to be ej^ciifed in concealing) " That other- " wife than difpofed as was the Prodigal or loft *' Son, Luke xv. i8, in returning to his Fathel* " again, you leave my Writings and read theni '" not, my Book will do you harm ; if yoU *< will not take Warning, I will be giiiltlefs^ «* blame nobody, but yourfelf. -• la fucti Degree, as but trahfiently and carele'fsljf read, without any Propenfity to d^ji^dl uponfuch Meditations, as it is the Tendency of our novel Difcourfe to excite j the R eadet is welcome to imagine he efcapes or evades the Weight of fuch Pre-admonition; but as read with Strioufnefs; Convi6lion and Satisfadion, attended with art Aptnefs and Propenfity to examine and re* [ xlv ] i-c -examine the Scriptures referred to, and to fpeculatc and meditate upon what occurs, then let him be aiTured that fu h Propenfity is the Drawing cf the Father,— a Cad to Repentance ; " Truly the Harveft " is plenteous, but the Labourers are few.'* And as difpofed to clofe in with the Vifira- tion, and farther Information be wanting, GOncerning a praftical Introverfton ; Begin- ning and Procefs in the gradual and pro- greflive Work of Repentance and Self-denial^ a Dying to the Former, and rifing to a New- nefs of Life, let fuch Authors J be con- fulted % With Refpefl to the Nature of Reformations, and na- tional Overturnings, the Martyrdoms fhould be cfpecial- ly recommended. To the D'-iJl, or modern AcademicuSf the Way to M-vine Knowledge ; the Spirit of Love ; the Spirit of Fkayek ; or thp Grounds and Reasons of the Chrijiian Regeneration, might be fervice- able ; folikewif'=" '^-^ Way /o I'^^Sapbath o/'^^, hy Tho' mas Brotnhy, , :\ late Publication, — and as an uni- verfal Manual, adapied to all States and Denominations ; the Cbrijiian Pattern, by Thomas a Kempisy is generally known and acknowledged, and might be recommended with this Provifo, in Cafe a genuine Traflation can be met with : For as quick Mercury, by palling under certain chymi-« cal Operations becomes hJIee/, fo the Generality of onr pre- fent Tranllations of this excellent M<2«««/, fo far as I have feen, are rendered lifelefs and abominate, by the Fingerings of our Nebuchadnezzer ; for as of popular Account, the Misfortune of this worthy Author, hath been very hard- ly to have cfcaped his Clutches ;■ and fo far as handed forth and recommended by him, according to his wonted Difpofition to be meddling, in having aflumed to fwell, to. embellifh and refine upon his Language, if one miy be inJ dulged in fo faying ; truly, he ha;h fo fvjelkd it with the- Pride [ xlvi J fulted as the Himes do very amply affbtdi However Faith comet/j hy Hearings it muft likewife be reitiembred that Know- ledge puffetb up ; and therefore, that high Speculations Pride and Pedantry of his own H«art, as to have rendered the faid Book a mere Carcafs. And here I can fcarcely omit an Obrervation that now oc- curs, as touching that Slaying of the WitneJJis ; Rev. xi, Obferve firft, that the Humanity, as hereafter difcourfed, being a Microco/m of the vifible Creation, the Manner of the divine Procedure with Individuals, in the WorJc of Redemp- tion, is Jimilar to the Manner of the divine Procedure with Mankind in general, under the Difpenfations of Laiu and Go/pel', for as thefe have fucceeded each to the other in the World, fo it is fpiritually ; the Chriflian in the Procefs of his Pilgrimage muft pafs under thefe two Difpenfations, Law — and Gospel: Hence it is, that as obtaining a Re- jiewednefs of Lifeinthe^^^/f^^w^^/'^/a/f the two Testament* of Mcfes and the MeJJiah, do in him become vii'ijied, living znd ejfential ; his Dodrine being called his Testimony : And hence it is, that an illiterate Heathen, untaught in the Scripture, uninformed of their literal and hiftorical Senfe, as divinely influenced, ihall nevertbelefs be entitled to a Tef- timony, and Ihall hold forth genuine Scripture Dodrine : I might appeal to an Inftance of this, whereunto lam an Ear- Witnefs ; at an Yearly-Meeting of the People called Quaker s, —an American Indian^ with becoming Gefture and Elocuti- on, was known to have axhibited a public Difcourfe in his ♦fu;-* Lanp^oac^e, (being incapable of o«r.r,) which was inter- pieted the Satisfadion of the fenfible Part of the Meeting. The two Tejlaments we have In the Lettert and. they arc the tiuo Witnejfes -J Rev. xi. 3. But that Power fhould be given, JV. B. to thefe tnuo Witnejfes, that they Ihould prophefy, we underftand a living and 'vocal Teftimony in fuch Senfe as above j for in this Senfe it is, that thefe twd WitncJJki are caikii the /wo Olive Trees, and the faia COLOEI? [ xlvii ] Speculations may not be Indulged, but in Subferviency to the Simplicity of a living and ejential Faith: And \tt it be efpeci- ally remarked, that when having fo far fpcculated, as to have obtained fuch living and Golden Candlesticks, fiandin^ before the Qod tf the Earth. The Qne Thou/and T dering the Relation between me and my Prophet, the Crime fupercedes Murder; for Ihould a Man kill my Prc'- phct before my Face, fuch Killitig dcftroys not my Idea of him as being one of God's Prophets ; whereas the Killing of prophetic Teftimony, when my Prophet, who being deceafed cannot anfwer for himfelf, deftroys not only the Teftimony, but my Idea of the Teftator : It deftroys my Idea of Prophet, and even tends to deftroy my Ideas of there ever having been any fuch Thing as Prophet, or Pre- phecy, fince the Beginning of the World; fuch being the Senfe of our faid Scripture in this Matter. This the Slaying of prophetic Teftimony, by a Mifinter- pretation and bale Mixture, is that which A''. B. doth chi- jafierize the False Prophet ; It being impolTible that the Letter oi the Teftaments, fhould be interpreted by any in whomfoever the Teftaments fhall not firft have become eflcntiaMy T7i'//ff^ and li'ving. And that the False Pro- phet (hould ever be difcourfed in Scripture as an Inftru- ment of Hell ; that he fl^ould be numbered with the BeaJ*^ and confidered as in League with the Dragon, and intitlei to * A real Prophet. — -*^.'i.' [ xHx ] ledged really to fhinc before Men, being by no Means the Acquifition of a Day, a Week, or a Month ; it may be an Year, or Years j for as Deity confers not private Favours to 2i/imiiar Condemnation and Punifhment, as appears by the whole Book of the i2ei/^/fl//o», particularly Chap. xvi. 13. Chap. xix. 20. Chap. xx. 10. It is becaufe of their fuperlative Guilt, who upon Pretence of w^T^yfr/a^^, do iii Reality T^ay the Witneffes, and that to the Deceiving of the Peoples and Naiions ; for N. S. I fay Noia Bene that their dead Bodits uo lie in the Streets of the great CItt, *>hich fpiritually is called Sodcm, and ^gypt, where alfp our Lord was crucified, 'viz.. Norriinal Chr-ifiendcPi, degene- rated into that fame Kind of Darknefs, Blindnefs, Sfenfua- lity, and Obduracy, as were that Church and Peopie by ^hcrn our Lotd was crucified ; and they of the Peoples and Nations, A'. 5. will not fuffer their dead Bodies to be put ;nio Graves, but are making merry over them ; that is to fay, we are not iatisfied to let the Scriptures alone, or to treat them \Mth that Decency and Refpeft that is due to ari human Corpfe; to let the Teftimonifcs of the Prophets be biiried in Oblivion, but are idling, meddling, and tamper- ing with them, as^tho' when their Bodies be already dead we. would kill them over again: — Triumphing in fuch Vidlory, rejcicitig and mdking merry ever them, and fending Gifts to one another, becaife thefe iivo Propheis tormented theih that dnvell on the Earth. Let us confider how hardly It is that the Guilt of fuch Slaying is avoided : Have I been prefent at the Delivery of ali'ving Tejiimony F I dare hot in my after Coftverfation repeat it, or any Part of it, and why ? Indeed becaufe in fo doing I ftiall be focnd guilty before God of faying thfi Te/iimouy, in that I am incapable of repeating it according to that Mind and Spirit in which it was delivered ; to me it was a li'viAg Tefiimony, the Language of God ; but as I repeat it, the fame becomes dead, and to the Hearer of filch Repetition it is no more than a Carcafs or dead Body. Hence if any Man name the Name o/" Christ, let him depart from Iniquity; for in Striftnefs, it is even unfeenily to JQcntion or make any Application of » Scripture S^ing in g an [ 1 ] Favours, fo in the Courfe of our travailing iH Pain, we travail on the Behalf of the Spe- cies in general. an unchrtjltan Spirit, and highly difguflful to all fenfible Minds ; for if it be not given me of God, to make a Scrip- ture Paying my cwn, by repeating and applying it accord- ing to the Meaning, Senfe, and Spirit, in which fuch Scrip- ture was written, I am guilty of fuch Slayixg : I may be allowed indeed to make it but partially mine, I may not comprehend the full Meaning ; but if I err in exhibiting a Scripture, according to the ri?^/ IVIind and Intelligence of the Teftator in tranfmitting fuch Scripture, I am a Slayer of the Witnejfes, and a falfe Prophet. Thus we fee in what Light our Nebuchadnezzar may, and ought to be confidered as a Slayer of the Witnejfesy and in what Senfe his fepernutnerary Performances in a li- terary Way, ought by all fenfible Minds to be confidered in the General, as being thofe dead Bodies which the Peoples and Nations will not fuffer to be put into Graves : That they are the -vital Tejiimonies of the Prophets and Apoftles of God rendered Ufele/s, -void, and injig- nijicant, by being flain : So that the Amount of our pre- fent Digreffion feems to terminate thus ; that the Superinten- dant Beast, whofe Part it is toredicule the Belief of an im- mediate Revelation, and at the fame Time to make Pretence of expounding the Tejiaments, is that Charafler to whom it is principally given. Revel, xi. 7. to make /^ar with, evercome, and kill the Witncfles in Sackcloth; or elfe I am the Murderer, in thus interpreting this Scripture. This fo interefting a Point to be debated, I thus flate, by Way of Appeal to the Witnefs in Men ; and can fcarcely omit to fay, let the Reader be aware, that when convinced of the Guilt of fuch Slaying, fo far as abetting and countenancing the Praftice of fuch a Slay- ing in others, he is then an Accomplice in tlieir Guilt. t I ] *(^;/ E N QJJ I R Y, concerning the Lawfulnefs of feeking the Knowledge of future Things. CHAP. I. "\\rT HEN Jefus appeared to his Bifciples ^^L/ after his Refurredbion from the Dead^ ' ' they being aflembled together, afked of him, faying. Lord, wilt thou at this Time re^ ft ore again the Kingdom of Ifrael ? It is not for you to know the Times and the Seafons (was the Reply) which the Father hath -put in Ms awn power. A6ls i. 6, 7. The Coming of Christ, as a Re-efiahlifhmenp to the Houfe of Ifrael^ was the Theme General of the antient Prophets. The GREAT DAY of the Lord, whereof they have fo unanimoufly concurred, according to their refpeftive Mea- fure?, in prediding fucJi WONDERFUL THINGS. And there fhall he upon t\^tx^ high Mountain^ find upon every high Hill, Rivers and Streams of JVaters, ?'«/^^ Day i?///^^ Great Slaughter, ifjhen B the ( 2 ) the Towers fall. Moreover, the Light of the Moon JJjall be as the Light of the Sun, and the Light of the Sunjhall be fevenfold as the Light of feven Days, in the Day that the Lord bindeth up the Breach of his People i * and healeth the Stroke of their Wound. Ifa. xxx. 25, 26. To fome it may feem, that the Prophet^ by fuch Expreflions as thefe, was endeavouring to fet forth a Sublimity of Sentiment that was in- communicable, or greater than could be dif- tindly conveyed to others by Words ; fince Rivers and Streams of Waters upon the Moun- tains, and upon the Hills, admit not of a literal, neither of z private Interpretation. 2 Pet. i. 20, ,, — This, for the prefent, we fubmit. The great DAY of the Lord, wherein he fhould bind up the Breach of his People, had been confidered by the Jews, as the moft in- tcrefting and important Subjedl of Enquiry, for Ages before the Coming of the Mejfiah in the Flefli. And it fecms, that when Jefus entered Jeru- falem. Mat. xxi, he entered in the Charader of King, according to the Predi6lion of the Pro- phet Zechariab. Tell ye the Daughter of Zion, Behold, thy King cometh unto the.e fneek, and fitting upon • Sec Luke xxi, 24. Rojn. xi. 25. Revel, xi. 2. ( 3 ) Upon an Afs, and a Colt the Pole of an Afs, Mat. xxi. 5.* And as fuch, was received, at /to Time, with fignal Manifeftations of a general Rejoicing : Hofanna to the Son of David •, bleffed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord ; Ho- fanna in the highefi. He entered the Temple under this CbaraSfer, and caft out the Buyers and Sellers, as one hav- ing Authority fo to do. Yet the whole Tranf- atlion appears to have been no more than 2.Typey and that the GREAT DAY of the Lord was not as yet come. The fcattering of the Power of the Holy People, Dan. xii. 7, was not as yet ac- complifhed. For, inftead of re-eftabli(hing them at that Time in their antient Power and Dignity, as a ehofen and peculiar People, according to their Expeftations, his enfuing Difcourfes in the Pre- fence of the Multitude, as Mat. 22, 23 Chap- ters, confided of the moft fevere Rebukes and Reprehenfions, followed up by a repeated Denun- ciation oiJVoes upon the Heads and Leaders of that Adminijiration, the Chief Priejls, and the Scribes, and the Elders of the People ; telling ihem that the Publicans and Harlots fhould enter the Kingdom fooner than they concluding (when * ' ]. E W • and G E N T I L E The "NVords oMhe ? vo^hti Zechariah, i^ 9. being thds; J?*- joice greatly, O Daughter r^- di5iive, thefe Sentences, as might reaibnably have been defired. ■ It is acknowledged at all Events, that the Anti-Chriji of mifgrounded Literature, and falfe Inta'pi'etation, hath made fo many vain and un- certain Eftimations of the Times and Seafons, that all Prctenfions of fuch Sort, ought as circum- fpe^ly and carefully to be entered upon, as Jiar- rowly and fcrupuloufly canvaflcd and examined by the Seeking and Uninformed ; fince the Day and Hour knoweth no Man ; no, not the ylngels in Heaven, but the Father only. I APx'^REHEND ( 7 ) I APPREHEND that ouf prcfent Enquiry muft ever remain inconchfive ; and indeed the Pro- phecy of the Scriptures, as prcdidive of Futu- rity, perpetually inexplicable^ fo long as we re- main unblefled with certain clear^ fundamental and fatisfaSfory Conceptions, as touching the? Purpofe, Fore-knowledge^ and Omntfciency of GOD. Inasmuch as it is written of the Supreme G O Dj that ^ HIM, and through him, /ind ta HIM, are all Things, Rom. xi. 36. — So the The 1ST, as fuch, doth believe oi Human A£iiom^ that they perpetually do co-operate together, as providentially conduced to fuch general IJfue, as that at length, in the Language of the Pfalmifty Men may praife the Lord for his Goodnefs^ and for his wonderful Works to the Children of Men. It is impofllble thus to conceive of God, and of his Providence^ without admitting him to have fore-known whatfoever fhould certainly come to pafs : And indeed it is as oppofite to the exprels Teftimony of the Scriptures, as inconfiftent withy«/?, or even decent Ideas of an All-perfe^ Deity J to admit that the whole Syfiein of tempo- rary Things were created or are conducted other- wife than as pre-purpofed^ fore-known, and predefli- nated of God, before the Mountains were brought forth ^ or ever the Earth was formed. But ( 8 ) But it ieems that upon fuch Confiderations as thefe, certain Proteftant Reformers have been zx mzny 2i painful^ and laborious Exer- cifeof their inventive X acuities, in building up Syftems of Doftrine, concerning what have been term'd the Abfolute DECREES cf God. And few of their Opponents, how fuccefsful foever in detefling and pulling down— -have "^xt- vziXed fatisfal^orily to reconcile the Belief of a Fore-knowledge and Free-agency in God, with the Idea of an abfolute Free-agency in Man, Here, as Men of cogitative and fpeculative Intelleds, have entered into the Debate, and publifhed their Sentiments, what the oppofite Doubtifigs, Opinions, Ambiguities, Defpondencies, that have thence arifen,'we need not, for the prefent, recite. The fame have, for the .moil Part, been in- concluftve hitherto •, and liow long fhall remain ib to be, is fubmitted to the Purpofe, Prefcience and Providence fo unfearchable. • As confuking our Clajfic Authors upon this, t\i^S\.\\:>]t6io{Univerfal Enquiry, it appears that thefe hold a D^/;!?y— indeed a Plurality of D^/- nies, which were believed' to have prefided over all Things ; but as to what were their Perplexi- ties ( 9 ) tics about the Arhiirary DECREES ©f th^r Gods, we appeal to their modern Admir«rs. Their Deities (in fhort) were confidered as Lords of their own Aftions, becaufe they could form no Ideas oi Deity ^ but comparatively with their Knowledge of Men^ and their Alliens, And how happily might w^e of the Gentile Line- cgey the ^ons of Japhet^ have relapfed into the Simplicity and Wifdom of our former Heathenifm^ to the efcaping thofe woeful Ambiguities and De^ fpondencies that now attend our Ideas of Deity y had not our Scripture God (admit the Suggeftion) fo ordered and appointed, that his MAN of SIN,' the Son of Perdition, with the WORD in his Hand, Ihould, Day by Day, and that for a SuC' ceffion of Ages, have adminiilered unto us, Pre» cept upon Precept, Precept upon Precept-, Lin^ upon Line, Line upon Line ; here a little, and there. a little, concerning him and his Ways, in order, that, according to the Predidions of his ^rvants. the Prophets, we might go and fall backward^ and be broken, andfnared, and taken. Ifa. xxviii. 15.' Were we well affured, that in Reality there is no God, we (hould then be freed from Soli- citudes and Dcfpairs concerning his DECREES but inafmuch as we are continually difquieted C lyith * TORMENTEB. RfveL Xl. 10, » ( 10 ) with one Conceit or another, about a Jlrafige Cody whom we have never beard, neither fern with our EyeSj or the Word of whofe Life our Hands have handled ; i John i, i , well may we be at a Lofs concerning what is the ConneSlion^ or what the Relation fubfilling between the ab- folute Freedom of JVill, the Power and Agency of" Man, who feemeth to be all in all, and the abfolute Freedom of Will, the Fower and Agency of this our ftrange Scripture God •, A£is xvii. 1 8. Seeing, that according to the Teftimony of faid Scripture, He is the Rock, his Work is perfect : A God of Truth, and without Iniqiiity : fufl and right is he. Deut. xxxii, 4. Thus the Source and Original of all Controverfy or Debate concerning the DECREES of God,- indeed, all Doubtings and Solicitudes whatever, concerning either the Reality of a Providence, or the Will and Dejign of fuch Providence in the IJfue and Event of Things, do fundamentally confift in certain conclufive NOTIONS or DE- TERMINATIONS which become formed in our Minds, of fome wide Dijiin^ion or Di^erence between the abfolute Free-agency of God, and the abfolute Free-agency of Man. Now, the firft Enquiry that fpontaneoufly arifes with us as the vno^ fundamental, and there- fore moft fit to be propounded to the Bifputants of ALL Parties, is this i_ How C i^ ) How do thefe our conclufive " nmat^oas Originate? Or, upon wilrnx. fure Grcunu.i% it that we ihould be fo exceedingly propens'd to imagine a vaji Dijiintiwn between the ^igef^c:) of GoD^ and the Agency aySy we apprehend that farther Comment upon the conclufive Words of the 14th Verfe, isun- neceifary : LET THE BEASTS GET FROM UNDER IT, and the Fowls from his Branches ; this Sentence being anfvverable to the Voice which was heard from Heaven, Rev. xviii. 4. Verse 15, of Dan. iv. confidering the Inter- pretation thereof in the Great Senfe, as it is com- prchenfive of the Univerfality of God's redeem- ing Love, fo is it an Intimation of the Univer- fality of that which in Scripture is called Cha- rity^ I Cor. xiii. that rejoiceth not in Iniquity., hut rejoiceth in the Truth ; beareth all Things, helieveth all Things, hopeth all Things, endureth all Things. Let his Heart he changed from Man's, and let a Beall's Heart he given unto him, and let Se- ven Times pajs ever him, Ver. 1 6. Beast, is here mentioned in no other Scnfe, than as the Humanity is term'd Beaji, in the Revelation ; and the Change here referred to in the Anti-type, is the Change, which, in the imiverfal Senfe, was gradually effeded between the Commencement of ihtGcfpelDifpenfation, and the Time when all the World wondered after the Beafi— and thence, down to the prefent Time. Anh ( 31 ) And now, as to the Vafinefs of out prefcnt National Enquiries concerning the DECREES of God, and the Execution of his DECREES, We proceed to make our Refponfe thereunto, and chat in the Words of the Text. - " This Matter, viz. The hewing down of the " Tree, is by the iDccree of the WATCH- " ERS, and the JDeiUrtUb by the WORD of " the Holy Ones, to the INTENT that the " Living, may KNOW that the Moji High " ruleth in the Kingdom of Men., andgiveth it to " whomfoever he will ; and fetteth up over it " the hafefi— even the BASEST of Men. For, as duly regarding the £x'/f«/ o^ Daniel' % Meaning — as appears Verfe 24. THIS is the Inferpretatiojj, and this the <^CCtte of the Most High, v/hich is come upon thy C^tCC and its Branches, o 13c^uc{)adne35ar ! the ^ttm of our Jpiritual ©abplOll, who hitherto hafl been exercifing ihtaj'piring Arroga)2cy of Qil^Q'^tt Avhich truly is "^rdicTj and htcom^ Jirong-— which hath reached even unto Heaven, and thy ^OmiUion to the Ends of the Earth 4 that they fliall drive thee from Men, and thy Dwelling fliall be with the 250^11.3? of the Field, and they Ihall make thee to eat Grafs as Oxen, and they (hall wet thee with the Dew of Heaven, and ffUeitCini^.^'^'^^^i ( 32 ) pafs over thee, UNTIL thou KNOW * that the Most High beareth Rule in the Kingdom of Men — and giveth it to whom- foever he will : Or in more modern Terms, until thou liUDtD * the Cejjdtion and Ex^ 'firation of the TIME and TIMES, which, according to the Purpofe and Fore-knowledge of God the Father, were the appointed Boundaries wherein the Power and Injiu- ence of a felf-exalted Cl Y,J fhould be exercifed upon the PaJJivenefs, Ignorance, and TraSfability of L ty, in general. For, as thine Exaltation hath been, fuch fhall thy Degradation be; [Yet, N. B. thy Kingdom Jball be jure unto thee, after that thou Jhalt have known that the Heavens do rule, Verfe 26.] the Watchers, and the Holy Ones, Ver. 17, being the Antecedent to the repeated THEY in Ver. 25. Their Driving fhall confift in the Proceed- ings forth of the Two-edged Sword of the Testi- mony : But for another Kind of Driving in Con- currence therewith, fee Rev. xvii. 16, 17. For that God . hath put into the ^Hearts, or into the Purpofe and Tendency of the 1 en-fold Work- ing and aftive Powers of the Beast, or t^n- regenerated Man, to. fulfil his Will, and to a- gree and give their Power unto the Beasts un- til * t^ Until thou know. X t^ Self-exalted Clergy. ( S3 i til the Words of God lliall be fulfilled i and ne- ver Ihalt thou be able to penetrate into thfe Myjieries of Creation and Providence^ until expe- rimentally convinced, by having undergone thd Difcipline of the SEVEN TIMES. The Myftery of the /even Times, as fulfill'd upon the MAN of SIN in Type, in Anfwerable^ pefs to xhcjix TimsSy /even Times, or Forty and Two Gradations or Encampments of the Tfrael- ites, was correfpondently typical and predi6live of ^;7^ and they^«?t^ Thing, viz. The Difcipline . of the Crofs, in the feven-fold Procefs of the Chrijiian iR^egen&i'ation in thcCourfeof our Pil- grimage from Egypt to Canaan, fpiritually •, as hereafter Ihall more largely appear. The being exiled from Men, in the Type, is explanatory of the Nature and Ai^//;z^r of our becoming Fools for Chr ist*s Sake, in order that we may be really \wi^e ; and of that Abafementand Self-Humiliation necejfarily previous to our real Eftablilhment and Exaltation :, The being made to eat Grafs as Oxen, is predi6tive of the Fa- Piines, Tribulation, and Dijlrejfes general, ' ' ■ As like wife of whaC i:> iiiOie cfpeCiaiiy tf» be confider'd, the Sudden-' nefs of the Degradation, in that the general Out- try againll that Chara^ler which was thus tpyi- fied in the antient Nebuchadnezzar, as iinlooked C 34 ) for by him, in the fulfilling of the Type, wil! be like unto a Midnight-Cry. Thus we have feen that our National Enqui- ries conctrnmg^ the Decrees of God, and the: Execution of his DECREEsdo amount to no other jn Effe6t, than fuch as ndthcr previous Convi^i- ens, Dan. 'in. 25, the Terror of the fucceeding Vifton, or the Interfretation thereof— —neither the tender Council and Admonition of the P raphe t^ viz. Daniel, Ver, 27, were fufficient to obviate to the Underftanding of the typical NebUchad- iiezzar, (Such likewife fhall be the fulfilling in the Antitype) For at the End of twelve Months, as walking in the Palace of the Kingdom of Babylon, the Kingfpake, and f aid, IS not this Great Babylon that I have built for the Houfe of THE Kingdom, by the Might of M^ Power, and for the Honour ofMTMajeHyr Here was but an ENQUIRY— which how anlwerable to the ENQUIRY that now bears' Sway in the Heart of the antitypical Neburhad- fie-zzar -, and what fhall be the }fjUe thereof, wc need not, for the prefent, fay more. C H A p; ( 35 ) CHAP. II. ^ Continuation oj the fropofed E N^UIR T. // is not for you to know the Times ^ or the SeafonSy which the Father hath put in his own Power, A6ls i. 7. SU C H the univerfally correfpondant Senfe, and *Tenor of the Scriptures, it is given us to believe that both the ALPHA and P MEG 4. of Man viz.^ fore-known^ and is ^r^- ordinated of him who JVorketh all things accord- ing to the Council of his own IVill- Fph. i. 1 1. That being pre-purpofcd to chufe, the Ef~ fe^ual Callings and Election of a future Church Militant upon Earth, was fore-known and predejlinated of God, from the Beginning, aad before the Foundation of the JVorld J. Yet, in what Senfe the pre-purpofed Ehutiou will admit of Comparifon, or may rightly be compared with the Execution of an alfolute and arbitrary Decree remaps to be confidered. As to that defperate Tenet, the Doftrine of an alfolute and everlafting Reprobation, we rejed the Confideration thereof, at all Events ; as being too odious and ujifeemingly to merit: F 2 thft % Matt. XXV. 34. John xvii, 24, Eph, i. 4, 1 Pet, i. 20, ( 3^ ) .ojjr Animadverfions : For that 2ifmgle Soul of the Poflerity of Adam fhall everlaftingly perifh, admits of no Proof either by one Means or another ; whilfl on Behalf of the All-efficiencj^ and Univerfality of the redeeming Power of God in Christ, one might appeal to the uni- verfally Correfpondant, and moft exprefs De- clarations of the Prophets, both ot the Old Teftament and the New. Yet feeing that there really is an EleSlion and VerdiSfion upon the prefent tranfitory Scene — v/e mean an Enquiry concerning the divine Pttrpcfe and Fore-knowledge in fuch Election. V/hence, the Point that immediately con- cerns U3, is. Did God (who is no Refpeilor of Per- Sons) fore-know, or fore-ord tin, that this or the other Particular, cur Reader, or certain Indivi- duals of his Acquaintance, Ihould moft afTuredly be the Choftai or Rejected, during the^r^«/Life I Is the prefent Eledion, which was predeflimted, or pre-ordinated of God, in Reality thus Per- sonal, thus dlfolu!ely Preconclusive, ancf circtmiflantially Pe r son a l ? The Enqitiry, propofed as the Subjed]: of pur prefent Difcourfe, is inclufive of this ou|- prefent Emc^jiry j and as formerly obferved, muft be ever fiifpended and indecijive^ fo long as we remaiq incapable pf certain warrantable^ Ckar., and Sctlsfcufory Apprehenfionc; concern- ing { Z7 ) ingthc Purpofc, Fore-kncwkdgey and Omnifd- ^ncy of God. ^Y Elecfton, we ordinarily nnderlland, God's chufing in Christ, or Deity revealed in the Callings Filiation, Jujlification, and Glorification of the Humanity in the Image of the Son, ac- cording to the Senfe of the Apoftle, Rom. viii. 28, 29, 30, And whereas it hath been intimated, that there is no fuch wide Diftiftion between Deity and Humanity in any State, but that the one is a Manifeflation of the other : This remains to be difcourfed of at large hereafter. For the prefent, let us diligently compare our Ideas of z-free, and of an ahfolute oxperfonal Eleflion ; and very attentively confider the Con- i^quences and Inferences that necefTarily de- pend upon the one and upon the other. The Idea of a F?vf Ekolion, comports with our Ideas of God as an all-heneficent Being, not only as having formerly wrought, but perpetually working ; not as having bounded and circum- fcribed his own Agency, but as infiantly exer- Cifing a hoiindlefs and 'unlimited Freedom ; not only as having formerly fought, but perpetually feeking — inftantanepufly calling, elefting, re- jeding, or punifhing, according to his own good Pleafure •, not only as having at fome ima- gined pittances from pafi or prefent Periods ■ ' ' " • " of C 3S ) of Duration, been delighted in contriving and pre-purpofins: what a World he would make, what Creatures Ihoi/id be brought forth, what Lives they fhould lead, or how they fhould a£f or behave-, hut z% injldnily txttcidno an imme- ^nte AU-fufFicicncy, peiptfiully rejoicing in an ciidlefs Difplay (^'i New Won d e r s, to the En- tertainment and DcHght of the Principalities and Powc'^s :-; heavenly Places, Thus the Idea itfelf \% fre^ \ it involyes no Inconfiftency or Abfurdity, no Murmurings or Repinings : Man is a Free-agent, God like- wile ; — —according to the Council of his own Will the Creation was produced, and according to the Council of his own Will it is preferved and governed : He doeth according to his Will in the Army of Heavet^ and among the Inhabitants of the ^arth, his Hand can none flay^ or fay unt^ him. What dost thou ? This, t\\tDo£tnne o£ a, Free-Ele^ion, admits cf no bafe or unfavoury Inferences, no Mifconfc- quences, no doubtful Difputation, no Contra- diftion, no Objedlion ; but \^ferfeSly confonant with the whole Purport and ^enor of the Scrip- tirres, with our ^^/ Conceptions of the Dignity and Free-agency of Man •, as iikewife of the ab- folute Free-agency, Omnipotency, and Omnifciency of God -, allwhofe Works are 'truth, and Ways Judmsnt, \Yhereas the Idea of an arbitrary or pre-conclufiv\ ( ^9 ) pre-conclujive EleAion, as held by the Calvipt- jsTS, involves a Suppofition, indeed vouches a confirm'd Opinion^ that the Antient of Days, at fome unknown Diftances from the prefent Time, had a Power oi 'willing ., determining^ and chujlngy which he hath not at all Times, — The fame how incongruous, even to a decent or be- coming Idea of Deity ? Are we incapable of conceiving, that when the Antient of Days firft executed the Defign of making Man, he did not propofe to carry on the Work of a Pro- creation and Redemption in the Exercife of 2i per- petuated Freedom of doing according to his Will, among the Inhabitants of the Earth ? Then furely our Cottons of Deity be unworthy 6f a Comparifon with the iheifm of Homer or V'iRGiL : For to imagine, that God, when firft he began to create;, had thus preconclufively crdained whatfoever fhould come to pafs, is prefuming upon his having limited and circumr fcribed his own Power and Agency i that at fome unknnown Diftances from the prefcnt Time, he had a Power of Willing and Chufing — but fhould afterwards be corrfined to the pre- determined, pre-Iimited Boundaries. This is placing the abfolute Free-agency of God below our meaneji Conceptions of a Free-agency in the Creature \ as for Inftance, Had I been to have bounded myfelf, upon the prefent Occa- fioii, i had chofen greater Brevity, but am in- capable ( 40 ) tapable of limiting the Holy One of Ifra'dl And fo far as capable in any Senfe of pre-cir- cumfcribing myfelf, claim the Power and Privi- lege of fuperceeding fuch my own Pre-circum- fcriptions : But if God muft be prefumed to have at one Time or another pre-circumfcribed and pre-limited his own Power and Agency ; an Enquiry that very naturally occurs, is, For how LONG ought we to believe him thus pre-limitea and pre-circumfci-ibed ? And within what com- pass of the Infinite Space fliall he not venture to a6l otherwife than by pre-determined Decrees?— Our Potentates upon Earth claim the Privilege of making new Decrees, fo alfo of abrogating and repealing former Decrees •, How often Ihall our God be allowed the Privilege of making new Decrees ? — We fubmit for the prefent, knowing of no Concliifion more fafe, than that we trujl znd he' lieve. That as God never abrogates or repeals former Decrees, fo that his Decrees are not plu- ral, neither limited or circumfcribed; but that his Decree is his Purpose •, the fame being injlan- taneous, perpetual, univerfal-, neither beginning or ending, but eternally /rc^r^i,-^. *' O Houfe of 7/rrZ(?/, cannot I do with voir '^ as this Potter ? Saith the Lord. Behold, as I! the Clay is in the Potter's Hand, fo are ye in !' mine ( 4^ ) « mine Hand, O Houfe of Ifrael At 'what « Injiant I Ipeak concerning a Nation, and " concerning a Kingdom, to pluck up, and to « pull down, and to dellroy it : If that Na- « tion againft whom I have pronounced, turn « from the Evil, I will repent of the Evil that 1 «' ihought to do unto them. And at what In* « Jiant I fpeak concerning a Nation, and con- " cerning a Kingdom, to build and to plant it y " if it do Evil in my Sight, that it obey not my «' Voice, then 1 will repent' of the Good whcre- " with I faid I would benefit them. Now •' therefore go to, fpeak to the Men of Judah^ «' and to the Inhabitants of Jerufak-m, faying, •' Thus faith the Lord, Behold, I frame Evil *' againft you, and devife a Device againft you ; •< return ye now twtxy one from his evil Way, ♦* and make your Ways and your Doings ^c^<^. " And they faid. There is no Hope, but *< we will walk after our own Devices, and will ** every one do the Imagination of his evil <*' Heart. • *' Therefore, thus faith the Lord, Afk ye « now among the Heathen, Who hath heard « fuch Things ? The Virgin of Ifrael hath done «« a very horrible Thing. Will a Man leave •* tht Sno"^ oi Lebanon, which cometh from the •* Rock of ^ Field ? Or fnall the cold flow- { 42 ) ■" ins; War(*rs, that come from another Place,^ *' be forfake^n ? Becaufe my People hath for- *' gotten me, they have burnt Incenfe to Va- *' nity, and they have caufed them lojlumble in *' their Ways from the cntient Pdihs, to walk in " Paths, in a Way 7Jot caft up j" Jerem. xviii. " 6.,- 15. Appears not this PafTage a moft lively and affefting Evincement as to~what hath been inti- mated of the abforiue Fvee-agency of Man, and near Relation to God ?— So parallel the Agen- cy of Tielty and Humanity, as thus inftanced, that whilfl: God firft queries of his People, and then informs them how complcatly they were in his Power, he at the fame Time places their Ac- tions fore mod, as though he would repent, or vary his Condud, as they fliould be prevailed upon jirji to vary theirs. It hath been the Experience o^fenfthle Minds, in their gradual Advances towards a Knowledge o( Deity, that to wa'k m tht antient Paths (as above) is to walk in Paths ever new and enter- taining ; as it is written, Happy is the Man that- Jindeth IViJdom, and the Man that getteth Under- Jlanding ; for the Merchandife of it is better than the Merchandife of Silver, and the Gain thereof than fne Gold : She is more precious than Rubies^ and all the Thin^i thou canft deftre, are not to be compared C # ) ternpmei Unto her -, t^kgfh rfDays in Pi ff0rri^ Handt and in her /t^ft fJand Rkbes and tIonour% httWays are f^afs ofPle^'ifantntfs, and AIL H£ti Paths are Peace* The Intercourfe Myfticallyj (whic'h fot the Prefcnt I am not pretending ta fexpiain) Ai de*^ fcribed in the Canticles of Solomon^ is comparable to the afking and Reply of a mok delightful SociabUity^ the Suspence we may obferve is rfeciprocal ; for if Prayer, and Watchfulnefs* ani "Waiting be indefpepfable on oUr Part \ even (b in the Language of the Teftamcnts univerfail^ do we find, that the Creator is continually feprc- fented as Waiting, and calling upon the Children of Men. All Day long have Ifireched bta mH^ Hand, obferve the Words of our Saviour in th^ Parable, And when he cometb Home, he calletb together bis Friends and Neigbhottrs, faying unfa tiwfr, Hjoictwithm^^c. Luke, xv. r6. Aftd whence thofe Rejoicings \»hich iit do he^e flttd inftancedin three fuccefllve Parables, Luke i/;tk Chapter at large? — No reciprocal Joy can be dncdTcdto exift, bui by theMeansof an antecc- G 2 aent ( 44 ), dent SusP£NcE. From fuch Prcmires as thefc> hpvf deduceabte the Dodtrines of an absolute-^ j^y, PARTICULARLY, and unchangeably ^ejtgned? . When God calls upon Men^he ordinarily calls by Men i and when torwarned by the MefT^ngers or Miniflers of the divine Good ?leafure, that r^in to ceafefrom doing Evil^ it feems (as the fame hiathbeen itated already p. 36.) that previous to mine Acceptance oi the Invitation, there is a Question to be propounded, and refoived, Vv^hether doth God know? how doth he knoWi fhreknoWy or predejiinnte the Certainty of my c^ufing, or refufmg to accept of this Call ? Suspending for the Prefen!: the liTue and Re- firltof fo vaftyfo bold, fo capital, and adventrous a'Demand, an Enquiry that now fur the firft Time o^Q^-g i? ;hi.s ; . , 'iT^'the diftingaifning Tenet of a limited and tferfonal Eh^iofu as concluded upon in Council, ajid now. held forth by certain of our National Qburchc.Sj-^ the avowed Confejfion oftl^irF^itb, — AVa"? there ever a Son or Daughter of Adam that Cpuld really bejicic ? That, many miy. have To believed, impli- citly, as taught, or in the ordinary or prefent ^'' ■• ' literar;^ ( 4J ) literary Senfe of the Word, as Belief is critically diftinguiOied from an obvious or demonftrable Certainty, is readily acknowledged : But fub- ilitute the prefent^ in the Stead of the vast En- quiry, as above, the Affirmative could never be proved, how fa btilly lb ever debated : For, according to xht divine znd evangelic Senfe of the Word, to believe^ indifputab'y implies, or at lead precedes, a Divine Infallibility of Know- ledge ; the Terms knowing and believing, in the Language of Scripture, being promifcuoufly ufed, in a parallel Senfe. The Evangelift John, begins the fecond Pa- ragraph of his Gofpel thus ; There was a Man fent from God, whofe Name was John ; the fame came for a Witness, to bear Witnefs of the Lights that all Men through Him might believe : He was not that Light, but was fent to bear Witness of that Light, &:c. Verfe 9. It is well known that John the Baptifi (as aforefaid) in his Preaching and Baptizing, was a Type of the Crying Mightily of the Watchmen that ihould proclaim the Glad Tidings of the Kingdom, in this the DAY of the Lightning's coming out of the Eafl, and lliining even unto the Weft : And if we fearch the Epiftles of the faid Evangelift for a farther Explanation of him- Iclf concerning the Witnefs borne by the living Members / C 46 ) Members of Christ's Church, he faith, Chap; V. Ver. 7, 'Thej-e are three that bear Record in Heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost ; and thefe Three are One And there are three that bear Witncfs in Earth, the Spirit, and the Water, and the %loq,v> % and thefe Three u^ree in One. If we receive r/:?^ Witnefs ^/ Men, the Wicnefs of God is greater ; for this is theWit- nelso/GoD, which he hath tefiified of his Son. He that believeth on the Son of God, hath the Wit- ncfs in himfelf. Here, of believing in the highly fignificant evangelic Senfe, we are given to underftand, 17?, The embracing oi Christ in the evangelic Faith, or that Faith which is born of God, or is the Gift of God, and overcometh the World, as Ver. 4. And 2^/)', That in thus believing thro' the Teftimony or Witness of Men, (the liv- ing Mcmbtvs of the true Church) the Witness of God is greater ; inafmuch as he that believ- eth in the San of God, hath the Witness in himfelf. This the TVitmfs, or Spirit that beareth Wit- ness, Verfe 6, — Verfe 20, is called an Un- derstanding •, t'Ve know that the Son of God is come, arJ hath given us an Understanding, that we might know him that is true: And Chap. ii. Verr'z/, the fame is called the Anointing, which ( 47 ) T^Wch teacheth all Things, and is Trutb, and no Lie. And Verfe 20, Te have an Un5iion from the Holy One^ and ye know all Things. I have not written unto you, becaufe ye know not th& Truth ; hut becaufe ye know //, and that «^Lie is of the Truth, Thus it largely appears, that BELIEV- ING and KNOWING, in the evangelic Senfe, imply a Divine Infallibility of knowing — even the univerfal Knowledge of all Things, That heUeving, in this the diftinguifhing Tenet of a limited and pre-conduftve Eledlion, did never as yet amount to a Knowing ; witnefs the Hundreds and Thoufands of Volumes of Controverfy and Debate thence arilen. The Antients of the wifer Heathen, held a Dejiiny, that in a certain Senfe, was believed to have limited and circumfcribed the Aftions of both Gods znd Men y and fuch their Senti- ment, as rightly t^.k-n, was altogether juft ; in, that Deity never counter-adls Pofftbility or Neceffity. But the modern Dodrinal of a pre- comlufive Eledion, appears not to have been grounded upon the Notion of a Dejliny pre Tid- ing over Deity, but of an arbitrary Decree ; and upon fuch Notions of an <2^y£)/i^/^ Pre-fcience in God, which, how warrantable from the Senfe ©f Scripture, remains yet to be confidered. By cc cc ( 48 ) « Br the Decree of God, (faith thtWeJiminfier Confejfion of Faith) " for the Manifeftation of his Glory, fome Men and Angels are predcfti- nated unto everlafting Life -, and others fore- *' ordained to everlafting Death. Thefe Angels and Men thus predeftinated and fore-ordain- ed, are particularly and unchangeably defign'd i and their Number is fo certain and definite^ *' that it cannot be either tncreafed or diminijh- •' fi." Such being the diftinguifhirjg Article of Faith, which, as above, we have defin'd pre- coNCLusivE Election. * PARTICULARLT2ind unchangeaMy defign'd, as atorefaid, implies, that God, by an arbitrary Decree, hath particulariz'd and limited his own Power and Agency -, and that the Number fliould be fo certain and definite, that it cannot be ei- ther encreafed or diminilhed : As there is not a fingle Hint of the Sort to be met with in xhc Whole of both the Teftaments, which Way Ihall we look for a confirm'd knowing in this Matter ? The moft enlightened of the Prophets and ^Apojlles, have ever acknowledged the Wifdom and. Knowing of God to be unfearchable ; whereas this daring AJfertion, is a bold, conclufive Determi- nation, concerning the Pre-fcience of God. For, to affert, that the Number is fo f^r/^//? and definite that it cannot be either encreafed or diminilhed* ( 49 ) diminilhed, is prefuming, that the Number is moft affaredly known unto God •, f. z . , and' '. But tvho hath knjwn the Mind of the Lord? (may the Senfible (till enquire) Or, bt* ing his Counfellor^ hath taught him? For, if GoD did circumjiantially and pre-concluftvely fore-know and predeftinate of the Many called, how Fem fhould be the chofen, upon the prefent Scene of Aaion ? It may thence be enquired, How far fhall fuch Pre-fcience or Predeftination be deem'd conclufive or circumjlantial ? For if God did thus fore-know the Number in a conclufive^ definite and limited Senfc, he might likewife fore-know the Ages and Sexes of the Chofen \ the 57w^, Flace, Meafure^ Manner^ and Circum- fiances of their feveral and refpedivc CallingSy Convi5iions and Ele5lion, individually. — And if the like of this may be admitted, then may we venture a little farther, and admit, that God may have cixcumjiantially and conclufively fore- known and fore-ordained whatfoever fhould be- fal us individually and univerfally, throughout the whole Courfe of our Lives : Whence every idle Thought, Word, or Adion, fhallbedeem^ ed to have been limited, fettled, and pre-deter- mified in the antient Decree. Hence, God, in having limited and circumfcribed his future Kjiowing, Power, and Agcruy, by an arbitrary H Decree, ( 5° ) Decree, hath bound up all our Thoughts, Words^ and Anions, in fuch his Decree ; and inftead of an univerfal Freedom, we become loft even to the Idea of fuch Freedom, whilft over-adively" indulging ourfelves in the compleat Enjoyment of r^^/ Freedom, Scepticism this, inftead of an Infallible knowing. The celebrated Pfalmiji, had to blefs that God who covereth him f elf with Light, as with a Garment', who ftretcheth out the Heavens like a Curtain -, who maketh the Clouds his Chariot, and walketh upon the Wings of the Wind. And in as much as the TVw/xjrtfry Man, in the Language of Divine Wifdom, is term'd Beaji', Do the Beafts of the Field enjoy a real Freedom, or are they in like Manner chained ? The "Way of an lEjagle in the Air, was too wonderfid to be com- prehended by a/(?rw^r Prophet J Will ourM?- derns afiert that he flies by Defliny ? Or is the Grafs, or the Flower of the Field, faftened by the fame Chain ? All Flefli is as Grafs, faid one of Old, and the C^iJ^//;//?/} of Man 'as t\\Q Flower of the Field. T^he Wind bloweth whither it lifiethj (faid our Lord) and thou hear eft the Sound thereof, hut canji not tell whence it cometh, or whither it goeth ; fo is every one that is born of God. ,Here is zfree Eleftion ; and withal, an Ih- timation of the Unfearchablenef of God's Ways; there ( 5' ) there beinp; no Neceffity, that even the Regene- rated and Born asiain, fhoald be able at once to comprrhend the Height and the Depth of all My^.terii-s. Th;£ Verifications of prophetic Teftimony do evinct ihc Reality of a divine Prefcience •, and it is granted th.it in what Senfe God may Iiv:ve foreknown, in fuch Senle hath he aifo fortor- ordained, for whom he did fcreknoiv^ he aljo did predejiinate^ Rom viii. 29. the divine I crehicw- ledge 2ind Pred-'flinatin bring co-erernally infe- parable : So that the true i-'oint of Debate is HOW FAR and in WHAT Si NSE ll-all fuch Foreknowledge be deemed frc-conchifixe^ limit" ted and circumjiayitial. Let \i be efpecially confide'-ed, that when- foever the divine Prefcience is touched upon in Scripture, how carefully and circumfpectly it is cxpreffed according to the PURl'OSE. § It murt be owned, that according to the Fur^ pofe^ the Foreknowledge of God is ahfoJute^ and in the true Interpretation of thefe H'^ords con- fifteth mod eiTcnti ally the Height and ih<; Depth of the Argument. Whoever fliall prevail fun- damentally to dnlinguilli God's foreknowing all Thing'^ according lothePurpoje •, from fuch a Fore- knowing as hath been objefted to, fhall in fo doing have dillinguiihed whatfoever needs to be dillinguiflied, in the mod compleat and fi- nifliing Settlement of the whole Debate that might be defired. Tyus fundamentally to diftinguifh, is a prin- cipal Point at which we aim in the prefeni Un- H 2 dertaking, \ See Rom. viii. 28. and ix. 11. Eph, I. 11. and iii. 11. 2 'Cim. i. g. ( 5^ ) dertaking, and as failir g of Succefs herein, to- wards rlie Candid and ingenious, to whom it fliall be given to apprehend our real Meaning, It may be owing to fome odiL^r Caiife than that God is unable to convict us by a like Certainty and infalhbility of Kno^vledge as was atlbrded to the Behevers m the prhniti-ve '•fime. It appears that our faid moi.lern Do6lrinal, of an ahfolute^ limited and p,Tjonal Eieclion, pre- fuines upon a pnfljed^ told and condnfive Um- nifcience, as though all Thin^rs knov/able were -III ah-eady known of God, whereas tliat his fore- knowing all rhings according to the PUR- POSE adniics oiany fuch an Interpretation may by no Means be allowed, for it never can be flievvn, be it boldly infilled upon, that by any of oiir canonical Penmen, a total or coMCLUSivtl linOlUing was ever afcribed to IVVy i or "that ever they imagined^ lelieved^- or taught the Reality or Pojfihility of any fuch 'l^hing. • The Knowledge of all '^things^ in a certain Senfe, hath been attributed to a divine Science in Man; and the "-Jeackivg of all things ^ is attri- buted to the HOLY ANOINTING-, and accord- ingly faith Paul, Kom. viii. 28. We know that all Things work together for Good^ to ■ them that love God, to them that are the Called accord- ing to his Purpofe. Here the working together of all Things, doth moll alTuredly imply an i;i- Jlancaneoiis tree Agency: And whereas the Apollle proceeds. For whom he did fore-know^ he aljo did predcfiinatc, ccc. Ver. 29 and 3c. It never can be [hewn, according \.^i\\^true In- terpretation of thcle wo;us, that Paul' could have mmnt any other, than that God, having pmpofed^ fore-known, and fredijlinated a. Being glorified ( S3 ) glorified in the Humanity^ was then exercifing the ' immediate All-rufliciency of an i}2jiantaneous Omniiciency, Power, and Agency, in the Ex- ecution of fach his purpofe: For, I fay, ho\v- ever the Knowledge oi all Things^ according to a certain Propriety of Speech, be attributed to the Holy Anointiiig in the Humanity^ the Hke may »5^ be afcribed to D/V/y-, becaufe, that ever it was poITible, or ever fhall be, that a total or con^ clufive Omnifcience, or Science, fhould have any real Exiftence, either in God, or in any Creature, ought by no Means to be imagined. We have thus dwelt upon this our national Article of Faith, according to its ■pre-condufive and definite Senfe •, for as to that Depth of Myjlery comprehended in the Chapter fo uni- verfaily appealed to in this the fubjed Matter of fuch deep Speculation, viz. The 9th of the Epiftle to the Romans,-—'^ t may have Occafion to difcouife thereof at large hereafter ; it be- ing freely acknowledged, that to the Praife of HIS own Glory, God did really fore-ordain, that of the Many that fhould be the Called, upon the prefent Scene, and within the firft Six Thonfand Years from the Creation, the Number of the Chofen fhould be exceedingly few, comparatively fpeaking •, though at the fame Time, an alto- gether unfvre "known and indefmite Number. CHAP. (. 54 ) CHAP. III. A Coniimiation cf the proposed ENGIRT, li is not foryoH to know the Times and the Seafons which the Father hath put in his own Power. W' E have confeffed the Reality of a divine Prejcience %-— . have fhewn the Scepticifm that attends the Notion of a total or con- ditfi-ve Prefcience :--- And have dared to afiert, that any fuch Notion is altogether unfupported by the Teftimony of the written Word:-— It remains, that with due Regard to the Weight and Importance of our propofed Enquiryy and with a View to a clear and fundamental Interpre- tation of Scripture Prophecy .^ we become more ex- plicit upon the Article TOTAL and CON- CLUSIVE , and that we endeavour to obtain certain, juji and warrantable Concep- tions of Science^ Prefcience, and Omnifcience m general, according to the Senfe and Tenor of the Scriptures. (C It is not for you to know the Times and *' the Seafons which the Father hath PUT in " his ( 55 ) " his own Power." Here is no Intimation that our Lord himfelf might not even at this Time have participated in that pleafingAftonilh- ment whence the Earneftnefs of this the Demand of his Chofen, proceeded j for he informs them not, that himfelf could afcertain the Times or the Seafons^ or that his Father had fattened all future Events by a Chain of Dejiinies, but that the Father (hould have PUT them in his own Power : How lively and expreflive the Intima-; tion, that as his Father had referved to himfelf the Management of the Times, it was meet that the Demands of the Children fhould rife no higher than Give us this Day cur daily Bread: It being confident with the divine CEconomy, that our Minds fhould never be fo far carried forth into the Contemplation of the Things fu- ture, as to become unmindful or inattentive of the Thinss present, or of the Times where- in we may be refpeSiively allotted to a<5b t>«r pe- culiar Part in the daily and hourly Succeflion of new Occurrences. But let it be efpecially obferved, that it was meet that their Minds ihould be held in huffence with Reference to the Times of Restitution, not only becaufe the fame were fo remote from their immediate Bufinefs or Concern, but be- caule fuch Sufpence muft have been more grate- ful and agreeabky than a dired decifi-ve Anfwer : For ( 56 ) For we all know that Science, or Knowledge in the Mind of Man, is ever progrefftve ; an earneft Cu- tiofity to know, being fufceptive of a fupremely delightful Gratification. And how pertinent to obfervc from hence, that in the Difpenfations of God to his Children, 2l living and ejjential Knowledge is ever adminiftered in the Way of Precept upon Precept, Line upon Line, here a little and there a little. The antient Prophecies were diligently and attentively read by the Chofen of the former Ad- minijlration -, but it was altogether unfit that they fiiould have been otherwife open to their Apprehenfions, than as the immediate Prefer- fervative of their Minds in Faith, Fullnefs, Con* Jidence and Dependence upon God in the Courfe of that Series of Events ; in the carrying on whereof, they were themfehes the appointed Agents : For, as predidlive of Futurity, their precious Depth was compleatly unfearchable, otherwife than as the Predidlions, couched in fo wonderfully coniprehenfive and myflical a Langu- age, became refpedively fulfilPd in their due Order. Thus our Lord, or his Jpofiles, did open but here and there a Sentence thereof, and not a fingle Sentence otherwife than 2i%fulfiird in their due and appointed Order : As for Inftance, When Jesus had made a Scourge of fin^ll Cords, and driven ( 57 ) driven out of the typical Temple the Sh^ep ahd theOxen, and had poured out the Money of the Money- changers^ and overthrew the Tables, — and faid unto them that fold Doves, Take thefs Things hence, &c. John ii. 1 6 ; his Difciples re- membered that it was written. The Zeal of thins Houfe hath eaten me up, Ver. 17. — They were then, for the frft Time, touch'd with a Senfe that thefe Words had been recorded of the Pfalmift, as perfonating the future Mejfiah i of whofe ROYAL CharaEler, as King of the Spi-i ritual Israel, he was the appointed Ty/*^. BuC faid the Jews, IVhat Sign Jhewejl thou unto us^ fedng that thou doeji thefe Things ? V.i 8. Jefus an^' fwered and faid unto them, DefiroythisTemple, and in three Days I will raife it up. Here it appears that the /jypzV^/ Mystery of the Temple and its Services, had till then been an abfolute Secret ; Forty andfix Tears was this Temple in building—'* and wilt thou rear it up in three Days ? Ver. 20J But it feems, that when Jefus was rifen from the Dead, the Difciples were convinced that he had fpoken of his Body -, and then believed they the Scripture, and the PFords which Jesus had faid, Verfe 22. Again, The Prophecy of Joel, Chap. ii. 28, was never thoroughly apprehended, until the Day of Pentecor-: was fully come ; and the Twelve being met. together with one Accord, I . weiC cc C( ( 58 ) were h«ard to fpeak in a Variety of Tongues^ the wonderful Works of God, — whilft many were amazed at what was feen and heard. *' Others, mocking, faid, Thefe Men are full *« of new Wine." When P^/^r {landing up with the Eleven, lifted up his Voice and faid, " Ye *' Men of Judea, and all ye that dwell at Je" ** rufalem, be this known unto you, and hear- " ken to my Words -, Thefe Men are notdrun- '^ ken, as ye fuppofe, feeing it is but the third *' Hour of the Day •, but this is that which was fpoken by the Prophet Joely And it fball come to pafs in the laft Days, that I will pour out of my Spirit upon all Flefh, £s?<:," as Ver. 17, « And on my Servants, and on my Handmaid- *' ens will I pour out of my Spirit, and they " ihall prophcfy ; and I will fhew Wonders in *' the Heaven above, and Signs in the harth " beneath ; Blood, and Fire, and Vapour of *' Smoke ; the Sun Ihall be turned into Dark- " nefs, and the Moon into Blood, before that ** Great and Notable DAY of the Lord come." •Ml J Here was an Opening ^ind. Fulfilling of Go^" PEL Mysteries and Scripture Prophecy, and yet, as fhall hereafter be fhewn at large, in neither of thefe pectiUar and efpecial Inftances, did the Times admit of other than a feint and partial Opening, becaufe there was, as yet, but but a /v?r//W Fulfilling. For, as the Times of the ( 59 ) the T^;*?^^/ Church were expiring, and as the Anti-christ General of the GofpelBifpenfation^ Even Him whofe Coming ihould be after the Working of Satan, with all Power, and bigns^ and lying IVcnders, &c. 2 Thefl: ii. 9, 10, was to tread upon the Heels even of xh^ Twelve Apofiles ; fo this was not the Time for the FULL REVELATION of the Myjleries of the Kingdom. Hence it was, that when the Difciples, upon a certain Occafion, afked where- fore their Lord fpake always to the People in Parables : " He anfwered and faid unto chem, " Becaufe it is given unto you to know the « Myfteries of the Kingdom, but to them it is « not given." Matt. xiii. 11. "For in them *« (continues he) is fulfilled the Prophecy of « Jfaias, which faith. By hearing ye Ihaii hear, « and fliall not underftand -, and feeing ye Ihall " fee, and Ihall not perceive." Thus the Openings were referved to the Times of Fulfilling -, for that the entering and fcourging of the Temple in 7ype, the calling out of the Money-changers, the Sheep and the Oxen, inType, was fuch a Procedure as f(j|all be beft underftood, as the Fulfilling becomes uni- verfal in the Anti-type : For the Whole of thefe Tranfaftions, as likewife the Betraying and Falfe Witnefjing, Matt. xxvi. 60, the Conduft of the High Prieji^ Ver. 6^, the fucceeding Crucifixion^ 1 2 - ' Refurn^on ( 6o ) 'Refurre^ion and Pentecofl, were but the Prelude, or Reprefentation of the Entering and Scourging, the Betraying and Falfe-mtnejfing, Crucifixion, Refurre5lion and Pentecost-General, to be fulfiU'd upon the Dry Tree, even the Dry Tree of the LATTER DAYS. Luke xxiii. 31. Thus, according to the Words of the Pro- phet, as repeated by Peter, the Sun fhall be turned into Darknefs, and the Moon into Blood, before the GREAT and NOTABLE DAY of the Lord, or PENTECOST of an univerfal Pouring-forth of the Spirit upon ALL Flelh, be fully come. Now as fuch is the Procedure of God to- wards his Church, and Mankind in general ; fo with Individuals, all true Knowledge is open- ed in the Way of Line upon Line, here a little and there a little ; our Faculties being ever in Sufpence, therefore ever progrejjive : p^or without a perpetuated Sufpence, how could , Knowledge be progreffive ? How fhould we be inftantly gratified with a perpetuated SiiccefTioii of new Ideas, without an incelTant perpetuated Enquiry ? — Hence, what Manner of Idea would we choofe to form unto ourfelves of a TOTAL Omnifdency ? So near is the Relation between God and Man, that in a certain Senfe, we are at Liberty to ( 6i ) to confider ourfelves as privileged with the Op:: portunity of knowing all Things. Such a Know- ing it was that in the primitive Time diftin- guifhed the lilile Children from the Anti-Chrip : And why not at this Time ? " Little Children, " (faith the beloved John) it is the laft Time 5 " and as ye have heard that Anti-Chrift fhoiild " come, even now are there many Anti-Chrip ; " whereby we know that it is the laft Time : " They went out from us, but they are not of « us j^ for if they had been of us, they would no « Doubt have continued w//^ us -, but they went « out that they might be made manifeft, that «' they were not all of us. But Y E have an « Unftion from the Holy One, and YE KNOW' " ALL THINGS. 1 have not written unto « you becaufej^ know not the Truth, but be- " caufe ye know it, and that no Lie is of the « Truth." i Johnn, 18, 19, 20, 21. Now with Reference to jufl znd fcriptural Ap- prehenfions concerning the divine Pre-fcience or Omnifcience, be it fuppofcd that fome vaft and enterprizing Genius, very willing and defirous to eftablifti a compleat Syfiem of Divinity, con- fiftcnt with the Letter of the Written Word^ which hath been term'd the RULE fo Orthodox and Fundamental, as Ihould be Proof againft the Oppofitions of all Gain-fayers, even the Super- numerary Subtilties of a literary Infidelity it- felf, was to afk of GoD---That feeing he know- eth ( 62 ) ctfi but all Things, he would, in Order to the Execution of fo vaft an Undertaking, be pleafed to endow him with his own Omnifciency ? — Upon fuch 3 Suppofition, we enquire. What Kind of an Omnifciency fhould be chofen or de- fined ? Would the Humanity in fuch Cafe de- mand of the Deity a total Omnifcience, or a PROGRESSIVE Omnifcience ? That is to fay, Would we afk to know fo much as that Nos. •f'HiNG FARTHER might €ver be enquired, or ftili fhould remain unknown; or for fuch an Omnifcience^ as that when knowing whatfoever God doth know, Somewhat farther might remain to be ftill unknown ? For, might One have for aiking, an Omnifciene fo CON- CLUSIVE and TOTAL, that when knowing whatfoever is knowable. Nothing farther ihould remain unknown, how reafonably might One hefitate about venturing at any fuch Feti" tion ? It was the Complaint of the Treacher for- merly, Ecclef. i. when having given his Heart to know Wijdom^ whofe Excellency he had pre- ferred, and in Charader of the Future Christs had fo amply recommended, in fo riiany, fo ce- lebrated and pathetic Encomiums, that there "was no NEW 'Thing under the Sun : — " The Sun *' arifeth, (faith he) and the Sun goeth down, •' and hafteth to the Place from whence he ^" atofe : The Wind goeth toward the South,- " and i ^3 } «« and turneth about unto the North ; it whIrlJ " eth about continually, and the Wind return- ** eth again according to its Circuits : All the ** Rivers run into the Sea, and yet the Sea is •' not full ; unto the Place from whence the « Rivers come, thither they return again : «' The Thing that hath been, is that which ** fliall be ; and that which is done, is that " which ftiall be done -, and there is no New ** Thing under the Sun."— A forrowful Com- plaint indeed !— " Is there any Thing whereof « it may be faid, See, this is new ?'* How melancholy the Enquiry ! — Is there any Thing whereof it might be faid. See, this is not ?iezv ! might have been the Refponfe ; and perhaps of an equal Weight and Significancy : For, with equal Propriety might it be aflerted, that every Thing that occurs is new, as that there is no NEW Thing under the Sun. But it feems that King Solomon had at length obtained that tho- rough Acquaintance with all temporary Affairs, was become fo far omnifcient as to all Things that are done under the Sun, that in refped: of Knowledge, his Cafe was become a true Parallel to the Weeping of the fam'd Macedonian :* And how juft the Intimation here, that any fuch Omnifcience, as by Man fliall be complained of, may not be afcribed U) Deity, It ^ Alexander the Greau ( 64 ) It was the Knowledge of temporary ThirigSl the Satiety whereof was become fo familiar to the King ^ it was the Sun that fo heavily he murmured againft, as bounding and circum- fcribing his earneft Enquiries for iomc newThing, As hereafter we become glorified in future States of Exiftcnce, how bounded or circum- fcribed our Knowing, who can tell ? And if a Satiety of Knowledge, or an End of knowing, neither may^ or ought to be alked or expe6led, in- deed cannot be defired by Man,— why (hall we fay unto GOD, Thus far knowest Thou. — *' For who hath diredbed the Spirit of the Lord ? ** Or, being his Counfdlcr, hath taught him ? " To whom will ye liken God ? Or what Like* « nefs will ye compare unto him ? Have ye « not known, have ye not heard, that the *' Lord, the Creator of the Ends of the Earth, *' fainteth not, neither is weary ? There is « NO SEARCHING HIS UNDERSTAND- « ING. Jfa. xl. 28. Now there is not an Inllance, it is prefumed, in all the Scriptures, of any One's afking of God what the Morrow fhould bring forth : But in feveral Inftances we arc commanded to take no Thought for the MoiTow ', as likewife not to- pre-meditate. And well may we obferve, that as in all human Negociations, we addrefs each other at Uncertainties, how far Men may hear or ( ^5 ) . or forbear •, fo ^/ZCommuniaitions from God to Man, upon the Principles of an univerfal Free- agency, do admit and allow of the like Uncer- tainty : To Inftance the iSth of Jeremiah^ for- merly appealed to,-- " At what Inftant I fpeak " concerning a Nation, and concerning a King- '* dom, ^f." from Verfe 7 to 17. When God had thus tenderly and affedingly plead with his People, " Come," laid they, Verfe 18, " and let '' us devife Devices againft Jeremiah •, for the *' Law fhall not periih from the PriciT:, nor «' Counfel from the Wife, nor the Word from *' the Prophet : Come, and let us fm.ite him ^' with the Tongue, and let us not give Heed " to any of his Words,"— Wherefore how fhall we form an Idea of God's knowing all Things, CONCLUSIVELY or TOTALLY, as tho' lie already knew all Things knowable, or that ever can or Jhall be known ? That the Be^inmngs^ ProgreJIicjis^ and feve- r2\ Gradations^ the Issue and Tendency-ge- neral of ail Things, Ihculd be known, and fore-known, according to the Pui-pofe, how unqueftiona'bly certain ! whilft for any to affirm that all Things knowahk^ are al- ready known of God — would be intirely re- pugnant to the Senfe and Tenor of the Scrip- tures J and muft admit of being conftrued no- thing Ihort of an afluming to determine concern- S ins ( ^6 > ing that which is indeterminable.^ univerfal, un- Jearchahle •, — For who hath direded the Spirit of the Lord ? Or, being his Coiinfellor, hath taught him ? If we have rightly fhewn that Tower and Agency with Men, be the Power and Agency of God, by Man j then let it be confidcred, that every Aftion is condu(Sted according to that State of Knowing whence the fame doth proceed. Hence, if Power and Agency with Creatures, be the Power and Agency of God by the Creature, the iike is to be affirrned of our Knowing. Thus, according to Elihu^ the Son of Bara- WW the Buftte, Job xxxii. 8. There is a Spirit in Man i andtlie Inspiration cf the Almighty giv- €th them an Uiiderjlanding, And as touching the Original of Power, that the Science^ or knowing, Pczver and Agency of Mam, is the Science, Power and Agency of God by Man", how entirely of a Piece the concurring Tefti- mony of the Scriptures. *' Behold^ HE break- «' eth down, and it cannot be built again j H£ *' Jfjiitteth up a Man, and there can be no Open- «c ino-t \^\tYLYi\hl IS JVifdomznA Strength: The " Deceiver and Deceived arc HIS. HE leadeth e' Counfellors away fpoiled, and maketh Judges ^; ]'c:nb, HE Icof'ith thcl^onds of Kings, and i' giideti^ ( 67 ) *^ girdeth their Loins with a Girdle. HE lead- *« eth Princes away Ipoiled, and overthroweth ** the Mighty. HE removeth away the Speech *' of the Trujly, and taketh away the Under- " STANDING from the Aged. HE poureth ^* Contempt upon Princes, and weakeneth the ** Strength of the Mighty." Here the Knowing and Agency of Mam is attributed to Him in whofe Hand is the Soul of every living Things and the Breath of all Mankind, Job xii. lo. Universal In'^piration, Hay; fo that (by the Bye) as we fometimes mock aC the Belief of an Immediate Infpiration^ fuch Mocking is no more than an Inftance of the Poffibility there is, that one Order oi Enthufiajls ihould be inclin'd to mock at another. The fpiritually Drunken with the new Wine of the Kingdom, the fpiritually Drunken at the Goldeu Cup, Rev. xvii. 4, even the Peoples md Multitudes^ 'Nations and Tongues in general, and the literall;^ Drunken, being but fo many different Orders of Enthusiasts. An early Inftance of the Msckingy we have already taken Notice of, A^s ii. 1 3. ; which the Mocking and Reply at that Time, as thus tranfmitted to Futurity, may be confider'd as predidive of the Mocking and Reply of the After Times ; wherefore," Let us not he unwife, (as was the Exhortation formerly) lut mderjlanding what the Will of ths Lrrd is 3 and Ka Iff f 6!> ) let us not he drunk, "with JVifie wherein is Exc/^ff, hut be filled ivith the Spirit. Thus far, as to the Simplicity of a mi/guided Mocking, and for the Gainfnying of thofe, who, according to Judey ** fpeak Evil of thofe Things which they know not: Woe unto them, for they have gone in the Way of Cain, and ran greedily after the *' Error of 5j(3/<5;;? for Reward, and perilhed in the Gainfaying of Cer^." Jude i. ii. «f^; as it is written, the Spirit fear cheth all Things, even the deep Things of God; not totally or condufively, buC under a grateful and mofi pleafurahle Sufpcnce : As it is otherwife written. Now we knew in Part, and prophefy in Vzxt. ; but when that which is perfedl is come, then that which is in Yi^xzfhall he done away, i Cor. xiii. 9, 10. Let us obferve, that the Apcjile faith not then inall I know all Things knowahle, totallt CONCLUSIVELY; butVerfei2, then fhall I know even as I am known ^ or then fhall tny Knowing be a p^-/^^ Knowing. Now it never can be fhe>An, that in this his Idea oi z perfect Knowings was comprehended the Idea of a total or conclufiveY^noyf'ing, fince fuch a Knowing would be an END of knowing: For certainly if there be a Poflibility of knowing /i?/^r that no- thing FARTHER fhould bc ftill unknown, here would be an End of all SUSPENCE or £»- quiry, and of Confequence an END OF KNOWING ; which may not be imagined ei- ther of Angels or Men. Thus, \i Science in Creatures ht th^ Science of GOD by the Creatures, and the fame be ETERNALLY ~t,: ( 70 ) ETERNALLY PROGRESSIVE, it follows, that if Science be progrejfive^ fo Omnifcience like- wife ; lince the Science or Knowing of each Indi- vidual, doth conftitute a Part of the UNIVER- SAL OMNISCIENCE.* Hence, however the Things to come, both aJ! to what w«^ be, and Jhall be, as to the Jffue^ ^vent, and Tendency general of all Things, be perfedlly known and fore-known, according to the Purpose ; yet by no Means doth it appear but that Deity itfelf is perpetually entertained with the Novelty of the Things Which are ; Day unto Day uttereth Speech, and Night unto Night Jheweth Knowledge, Pfalm xix 2. So that as to the Enquiry^ In what Senfe doth God fore-know the Things which are to come ? the fame becomes properly refolved into the Enquiry^ iWherefore were Men fo efpecially forbidden to fre-meditate, and wherefore to take no Thought for ihe Marrow? WHEREFORE, indeed! ^ But that the Morrow is a Mystery pregnant with SUCH A Bringing-forth, as to Deity it- felf is UNSEARCHABLE. * And Note, That even upon the popular and abfurd Suppofition of an «^/f«/ God, or of Deity apart from the Creatures, as a Prince apart from his Subjeiis ; even then muft the Knowing of the Creatures be the Objeft of GOD's Knowing : And if perpetually progrtjffive, of Confequence ihe Objeft of a proprejji-ve Omnifcience in GOD. ( 7' ) 2'ET Forty Days (faid the Prophet of Old and Nineveh fuall he overthrown. It is well wor- thy of our Obfervation, that the antient Pro- phecies are mpre immediately exprefiive of the Will and Purpofe of God towards the Hmnanity in General, than predictive of fuch Events as fliGuld be literally or circumjlantially fulfilled ; for we find not that a pundlual Fulfilling of pro- phetic Tellimony ought other wife to be looked for, than as refpeding the TIMES ; the Pre- ordination of the TIMES, and the Management of the TIMES, being properly the Attribute of CjOD the Father : Whilfl by no Means can it ever appear why we ou^t to frefmne, that iii the" Inftance above referred to, even God him- felf might fore-hiow the Occafion of his Pro- fhef% being fo exceedingly difpleafed, and as ic is written, very angry. Jonah iv. \, Thus the Reader in Meafure is become ac- quainted with our Sentiment, as touching the Pre-fcience and Omnifcience of God -, that his Pre- y?zV;zr^ refpefls the Times, the Issue, Event, and TENDENCY-General of the Workings and Co-workings of all Things together for Good. Rom. viii. 28. and that his Omniscience, being ever progrejfive, is an inftantaneous Be- holder of the Things that are. Heb. iv. chap; \ £ 7^ 3 CHAP. IV. "ithe MTSTERT open'd, in the Profecution of the proposed EN^Umj. THE Relation fubfifting between GOD, and Creatures, and particularly the whole Courfe of his Procedure with Man, in the Language of our Scripture, is comprehend- ed in the Word MYSTERY : Th^s Paul, Ephejansm. 8. '• Unto me, who am lefs than ** the leaft of all Saints, is this Grace given, *' that I fhculd preach among the Gentiles the •* UNSEARCHABLE RICHES of Ch a I5T; ** and to make all Men fee, what is the Fellow- '« {Kip of the MYSTERY, which from the Be- *' ginning of the World hath been hid in " GOD, who created all Things by j^sus ** Christ; to the Intent, that now unto the *' Principalities and Pcwers— -m'l^ht be known «* by the Church, the manifold JVifdom of GOD, *' according to the eternai. Purpose which ** he purpofed in Christ Jesus our Lord :'* Eph. iii. 8, 9j lo, II. Qv ( 73 ) Of the eternal Purpose, the Mention whereof doth fo often occur in the New-Tefta- menr, it is given us to underftand the PUR- POSE of GOD to become manifeji unto him- felfin a MYSTERY: The Name CHRIST JESUS, which, by Way of Eminency, was af- cribed to the Humanity of our Lord, compre- hending an Heighth and a Depth of perpetual eternal^ unfeaj'cbeiitpJe V^ on dcrs -, even all the Pluralities, Diverjities, and Multiplicities of every Order of Being -, all Modes of Exiftcnce, to the utmoil Extent of whatfoever can be imagined : Such being the Senfe of the Apoftle in holding- forth to the Gentiles, the UNSEARCHABLE RICHES, as above. Now we may not obtain the clear, fmidamen- lal 2ind fatisfaffory Conceptions lA Science, Pre- fcience and Omnijcience in general, as heretowre propofed, fhort of daring to penetrate into the Heighth and the Depth of the Mvstery, even the PURPOSE made manifeji in the Name CriRisT Jesus, as above. With all pofTible Brevity let us therefore proceed in our earned Endeavours *' to make all Men fee what is the heUowJhip of the My; tery, which from the Beginning of the " World hath been hid in GOD. I As (I ( 74 ) As conceiving of Deit)\ exclufively of the Creatures, he is zs a No I bingnefs-, an eternal and incompreherifible UNITY, or Onenefs; hidden, unknown, and unfearchable even unto himfelf. This the Uniiy or Onenefs of God, is a WILL or Purpofe to become generated or revealed. Such Purpole confifteth in d. Seeking., or Def.re; and comparing the CAUSE with the E:FFEC T, it is the Defire that caufeth or maketh Coldnefs^ Darknefs., and Hardnefs fpiritually j its primary Operation being to ajlringe, ccmprefs^ or enclofe. Now the CAUSE, that is to fay the Will., which defireth to become manitefted, is called GOD , But the EFFECT, that is to fay the Adumhra^ iion, viz. the Coldnefs, Darknefs., and Hardnefs which thus becomes generated or produced, is called NATURE. I. Firji., The Magnetism doth harden., ccnu prefs., or enclofe -, yet the Will of the Unity would be free and at Liberty. Hence, IL Secondly., Is generated or produced a Counter Pcife., or oppofite Motion ; the Magnetifm is called the first, and the Counter-Pcife the second Form or Property of the ETER- NAL NATURE. Whence, III. Thirdly., A Whirling, or fwift Rotation, is produced, fuch being the Trinity., or Triiin^ Form of the Eternal Night. IV. Fourthly.^ ( 7S ) IV. Fourihly, This the fwift Rotation of the third . -Form, as accelerated and enhanfed, com- , menceth Fire ;. a Raging, Breaking, and confuming fpiritually, which Fire is pro- perly a fourth Form ; the fame is called the Center of Nature \ and in this Place it is, that • the WILL of the Unity is in Scripture calle-^ God the FATHER; alfo 2i 'jealous Gqd, . and 2^ confuming Fire \ Heb. xii. 19. J and as the Blaze doth proceed from the Candle, or as. the Light from the Sun, %o^ V. Fifthly^ That Light which is the Brightmfs of the Father* i Glory ^ Heb. i. 3. doth ori- ■ ginate or proceed as the generated or begot- ten of the Father, from this the central Fire of the fourth Form. Here the fVatcr, ' ■ called the ^^/fr of Life, John iii. 5. and . iy. iQ. dotii originate- or proceed from the Virtue of the Light, as the Light from the; Fiercenefs of the Fi?'e ; and in this Place it is that the WILL of the UrMy is called God the SON. . VL Sixthly, In the Proceedings forth of thq Light, the Counter- Aftion of the /r/? and y^<:W Forms becomes the Word, of divine L 2 . Power X A Fire is kindled in mine Anger, and pcdl burn unto th^ loivjji Hell; and Jhall confume the Earth njji'h her Encreafe, and fit an Fire the Foundatiins of the Mountains, Deut. x;cxii. 22. ( 76 ) Power ; tlie Verbum Fiat, or Let it he, of God, whereby all Things were made, and without which was not any Thing made, tfoat was made, John i. 3. From the Fire* in Conjunftion v/ith the Light proceedeth, yil. Lajlly, The Breath or Efluence of the divine Holinefs, in Anfvverablenefs to the Air in which we breathe. Here the P«r/»oyt' becomes maniftrted in the Trinity of Fire, Light, and Spirit; and accord- ing to fuch Manifeltation, the Unity or Onenefs of Deity is in Scripture difcourfed as of an un- divided Three. Father - — Word and SpfRiT ; or, FATHER -— SON — and HO- LY GHOST. Thus we have feen that the feven-fold Gene- ration of the eternal JVill, is at once both a Seven-fold 3.nd a. Tmw^ Generation of Three in One; the fifth, fixth, and feventh of the faid myltical Number, being no other than xhtfirfi, fecond, and third tranfmuted or cha;nged in the EnkindHhg of the central Jourth, viz. the FIRE ;. «s more largely may appear hereafter. Of Creation, we are ever to uriderftand a Ma- nifeftation of the eternal Purpose, in the Generation of the Seven Forms; each pro- ducing the other in their Order, as above. Such were the Generations of the Heavens and of the Earth, as rQ\2iX.tA by Mofes ; the Sun was enkindled upon the fourth D^y, and the feventh yv2is bleffed and fanftified in Anfwerablenels to the Order of thd Seven Forms.; as above. This ( n y This the Order of the feven Days, in. the Generations of the Heavens and of "the Earth, is altogether anfwerable to the Procefs of the /even Times .in the Regemralion ; as lliall be Ihewn at large hereafter. The Order of our Ajlrum^ or S>olar Syjlon, is moft evidently the Order of the Myftical Seven '» and is therefore by Mofes called Heavens, in the plural Number. We read, A^sxwn. i8. " That as Paulwtis " difcourfing daily in the Market, certain Phi- " lofophers- of the Epicurians and* Stoicks en- " countered him; fome faid, AVhat will this " Bablerfay? Other fome, He feemeth to be a *' Setter-forth of Jlrange Gods : And they t' took him, and brought him to Areopagus, faying^ May we know what this new Doc- J:rine whereof thou fpeakefl, is ? For thou bfingeft certain Jirange Things to our' Ears : We would know therefore what thefe Tilings mean."-— PW flood in the Midft and faid. Ye Men o^ Athens, I perceive that in all Things ye are too fuperjiitious ; for as I pafTed by and beheld your Devotions, I fouiid an Altar with this Infcription, TO THE UN- KNOWN GOD ; vmom therefore ye i^^no- rantly worfhip: Him declare I unto you." And prceeds, " God hath made the World and ," ^11 Things therein. Teeing that he is L.ord "of tt . \ s> it ( 78 ) *' o? Heaven and Earth, dwelieth not in Tem- " pies made with Hands, neither is worHiipped " with Metis Hands, as though he needed any " Thing ; feeing he giveth unto -all Life and " Breath, md all Things -, and he hath made of'' " one Blood all Nations of Men to dwell on the " Face of the Earth -, and hath determ.ined the " TIMES before appointed, and the Bounds of *' their Habitations J that they (hould y^^/^ the *' Lord, if haply they- might /^- come generated 2Lnd revealed. Thus, when God had faid. Let there be Light, and there was Light, God faw that it wa.^ good ; that is to lay, he was delighted with theDifcovery that was then mad^p, •, and at every fucceeding Generation in its OrQer, tiie Words are repeated, GOD SAW THAT IT WAS GOOD— -And at the Ciofe of the fixth Day, after Man had been created in the Image of God, to have Bommi- on over the Whole, when God law every Thino- that he had made, Verfe 31. Behold, it was very good. Here the whole was brought forth in Jesu, according to the Trifiity of the divine Manifejlation-, here THE MORNING STARS SANG TOGETHER, AND ALL THE SONS OF GOD SHOUTED FOR JOY; Job xxxviii. 7. here the Creatures, as (landing in the Order of their Generation, under the BlefTing and Sandtification in fuch ihtw primitive State, were properly the Sons of GOD. But to be more particular as to the Creation of Man ;— -Verfe 2.6, " God faid. Let us- niak^ Man in our Lnage, after our Likensfs ; and let them have Dominion over the FiHi of the '* Sea, ( 8° ) *' Sea, and over the Fowl of the Air, and over " the Cattle, and over all the Earth, and over " every creeping Thing that creepeth upon the " Earth: So God created Man in his own " Image, in the Image of God created he him; " Male and Female created he them ; and blefied ** them, and gave them the Dominion over all the Earth, and over every living Thing tliat moveth upon the Earth.'* When God faid, Lei us make Man, he fpokc according io K\s Trinity, according to the y^;^;^- • Menefs and PerfeEIion of the Three in Ojte : So Man hkewife is fpoken of in ih^ plural Number ; "in the Image of God created he him, Male " and Female created he them." Vv^ELL might the Humanity have been conii- dered thus plural, not only becaufe Male and Female were at firft brought forth in an undi- vided Union, like the Angels in Heaven, Matt. xxii. 30. but becaufe it was indeed a meer Wonder of- Pluralities, according to the Myftery of the Jeven-fold Generation of all Things : For how- ever it be reprefented by Mofes, that Man was created upon i\\^ftxth Day, we may not thence imagine, that God firll concerted the making him at this Time ; neither that his Creation com- menced upon the f-xth Day ; God knew wliat ^ he was about to create, and what fhould be the IfTue ( 8i ) IlTuc and Event of Things, before the Com- mencement of the Work ; for when his Spirit firft movtfd upon the Face of the Waters, he ^ was not beginning a primitive Creation, but a fuhfequent or fubfervient one -, the Generation or Creation of our Earth and Heavens having been but as di/mgk Link, or intermediate Work, in the unbeginning, never-ending Chain of G O D's Operations. When our planetary Syftem firft arofe out of Chaos, the fame was thus produced, as a Bruifer of the ferpentine Power, that is to lay, our temporary World ; the Hierarchy or Domi7tion of Man was eredled upon the Hierarchy or Domi- nion of the Serpent, as a Bruifer of his Head : The ferpentine Power was deftined to a perpe- tual Enmity with Man, and fhould bruife his Heel ; but the Power and Dominion of the Lat^ ter, in the Regeneration, fhould be ereded in Triumph upon the Head of the Former, as was fore-known in the Purpose of God, 'ere Creati- on commenced. The Earth was without Forin, and void^ y (faith Mofes :) The Earth is thus fpoken of aJS pre exijient ; fo alfo are the Waters, Verfe 2 : And when the Fiat of God had faid. Let there ' he Li^ht, and there was Lights the next Proce- dure was to divide the Light from the D&rkn'fs^ M and ( 82 ) and the Waters from the Waters j {o manifeft is it that this could not have been a primitive, but was an intermediate Creation, as above ; and however reprefented by the Text, (I fay) as the Creation of Man commenced upon the ftxth Day, his Creation did really commence cotempo^ rarily with God's moving upon the Face of the Deep : The Purpofe which continually feeketh its own Manifejlatim, was purpofid in the EJfence of Man, when God faid. Let there be Lights and there was Light, and fo was become known^ when GOD faw the Light that it was good j and thus onward, in every fncceeding Gradation Qt Generation, in their Order : And when the Day approached wherein the Earth fhould bring forth living Creatures, then was the Time wherein Man fhould htcomt ,perfe^ly known : And well might our Text hold him forth in the plural Number, (I fay) iorjirft he was an angelic Birth^ or Reprefentative of the Trinity of Z)^/'/)', an un- divided Male and Female ; and moreover, was a eotemporary Birth, or Microcosm of both the Earth and the Heavens, according to the /even- fold Generation of the temporary Univerfe. Thus the Heaven and the Earth were finifhed, and all thtHoJi of them, Gen. ii. i : And whereas the Lord, the Creator of the Ends of the Earth, fainteth not, neither is weary, Ifa. xl. 28 i yet ac- cording to Mofes, Verfe 2, He refieth on they^- 'Venth Day from all his Work j and Verfe 3, " God ( 83 ) «< God bleffed the fcventh Day, and fanaified // 5 « bccaufe that in it he had refied from all his *« Works which he had created and made." Let it fuffice, that the Reft, fo efpccially commemoratecl, refpeds nQtDeity itfelf •, but the Ordeh of Manifeftation in and by xhtCreatureSy ii% xht feventh Dd.y was properly their Sabbath, viz. The Sabbath of their primitive Acquiefcence and Blfflednefs in the Name JESUS j— as ihall be farther explained hereafter. Suppose it were alked. To what Ptirpofe was the Humanity endowed with fo 'uik a Body, aS that it Ihould be faid unco Adam., when unad- vifedly he had partaken of the Tree of the Knowledge oi Good and hviL, "In the Sweat of *' thy hacc fhak thou eat Bread until thou re- *' turn unco the Ground, for out of it waft « thou taken, Duft thou art, and unto Duft « fhalt thou return ?'* It is anfwered, to no other Purpofe, than that through Deaih it might pafs unto Life,* as did the Body of the Second Adam j not the Humanity only, but the Earth and the Heavens, confub- flantial and cocemporary therewith, having beea generated in the Beginning to THIS PUR- POSE, viz. That in due and appointed Order, the WHOLE might be re-generated and born^ again in the Name CHRIST JESUS j " For M 2 !! we T At thegeneralRssvRRECTioN. ( 84 ) " we KNOW that the whole Creation groan- " eth and travaileth in Pain together until now, ** and not only they^ [the Creatures in general] ** but ourfelves alfo, which have the firft Fruits *' of the Spirit, — even we ourfelves ^rd?4« with- " m ourfelves, waiting for the Adoption, viz: '* The Redemption of our Body** Rom, viji. 12, 23. Now, in as much as it is written of the invij- hk Things, That " from the Creation of the *' World they are clearly feen, being underllood *' by the Things that are made,'* Rom. i. 20 ; Jet us confider attentively what was that State of Perfedion and Blefleduefs wherefrom our firft Parents departed. As to the immortal Soul, that it was an Effiu- ence proceeded from the divme EJfence, the A6t oi Breathing, as by the Text, is as decijive as Language could have been found expreflive : And as thus originated, it was the Will crea- turaliz'd, I fay, CREATURAUZED, N.B. or an Effluence of the felf-movingy felf-generating Will of the Eternity, bro't into a diftindt and peculiar Perfonality or Beginningnefs. It appears, in the Openings of the Myjiery, that the Soul, as confiderM abftrafledly from the Body, confUleth in the Trinity of the Firji, Se- md Slid I bird Forms of the Eternal Seeking j and ( 85 ) -and In this Senfe, in Scripture, is often Times de- nominated Spirit-, as ijohn^v. 6, 8. And whereas the modern Learned, have imagined Soul and Body oi dijiin^ and y^p^r^/^ Natures, this is but a fingle Inftance of the PofTibihty there is, that whilft profefFing ourfelves w//^infuch fmail Matters as thefe, we fhould in Reahty become Fools ; Rom. i. 22, and iCcr. ii. from 11 to theEnd. Soul 2ind.Body are feparable, in fuch Senfe us Fire and Light are feparable ; Fire fubfifteth without Lights but Light cannot fubfilt without Fire: So the Soul hath a Being diftind from the Body^ "but no living Animal can fubfifl without a Soul\ the Soul becomes embodied (in ihort) in the Water and the Blood, as we know that the Subftantiahty of Flelh fpringeth out of the Blood, " This is He that came by J'Fdter and Bloody even Jefus Chrifi j not by fVater only, but by Water and Blood ; John v. 6: For there are Three that bear Record in Heaven, (conti- nues he) Verfe 7, the FATHER,- the WORD, and the HOLY GHOST, and *' thefe 27^rf^ are One: And there are Three ♦' that bear fVitnefs i-n Earth, the SPIRIT, ♦' and the WATER, and the BLOOD,— and " thefe Three agree in 0«^.'*— -Whence it ap- pears, in the Openings of the Myjlery^ that, as the unbeginning Will of the Eternity becomes known unto itfelf in the Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost i fo the creaturalized ( 86 ) Human Will doth obtain its Reft and Sanfti- fication in the Trinity of Spirit, Water, and B.ooD, in Anfwerablenefs thereunto -, the JVa^ ter and the Bhod being generated or materializ- ed out oi- the FIRE of the Soul in the enkind- ling of its Ligh:, the Soul giveth Life and Mo- tion to the IVater and the Blood ; which in Re- turn are the Allay and 'Temperature of the Fierce- nets and Confumingnefs of its own FIRE -, the Body being a Manifeftation in Suhjiance^ of what the Soul is in the EJfence, Now Adam, the temporary Man, both in Soul and Body was produced co-ejfentially with xht Animals of the Earth, a Microcosm of the So- lar Syftem, according to the Myftcry of the fe^ ven-fold Generation of the Earth and the Hea- vens i and in this Senfe it was, that he fhould return unto the Ground, Gen iii. 19. But in as much as it is reprefented by Mofes^ that when Man had been formed of the Dult of the Ground, God breathed into his Nofirils the Breath of Life, we hereby underftand a Two-fold Man" botli in Soul and Body, an heavenly, in Union with the temporary, that was to return unto the Ground. Thus, according to the Apoflle, thereis a NARURAL Body, and there is a spi- ritual Body, i Cor. xv. 44. " And fo it " is .written, (continues he) the firft Man, .*^ Adam, was nude a living Soul, and the laft , " Adam ' C 87 ) « Adam was made a quickening Spirit "—It is to this two -fold State of a natural and fpiritual^ that according to the whole Purport of the New Tef- tament Do6trine, we are called in the Regenera^ iion, as is particularly difcourfed in the fubje<5t Matter of the Sixth of the Evangelift John. — - Of the Bread from Heaven, here called the Bread of Life^ we undcriland the Allay or Tem- perature of the Soul's Fire^ which is . its Body ; and fuch its Body, as aforefaid, is obtained in the JVater and the Blood \ for of the Spirit^ the JV-ater^ and the Blood in Trinity, i John v. 7. we underftand the Trinity of the ffth^ ftxth^ 2indfiventh Forms of the creaturalized Will in the Regeneration, which is a T'rinity of LIFE, or Life eternal. He that hath the bon hath Life^ ijohn, V. 12 : whereas the Trinity of the /r/?, fecond and third Forms of the creaturalized WiD, is that which in the Language of the NewTeC- lament, is univerfally called Death : He that loveth not his Brother ahideth in Death, 1 John^ iii. 14. It was into this State of Death that Adam the firfl departed ; for that Mofes fhould have made Choice of thefe Words, Man BE- CAME a LIVING Soul^ we underftand thereby that the Trinity of the firfl, fecond, and third Forms in the Tranfmutation of the fourth, viz. the Fire^ became living and fenfible in thtfifth. Sixth and feventh, in which Senfe it was that he was created in the Image of God, and after his Likenefs^ Xke ( 8? ) The Short is this ; it appears in the Opening! of the Myftery, that when the temporary AJirunt or Solar Syjiem firfl arofe out of Chaos, it was produced as an intermediate Birth^ or materializ- ed Figpre of the EJder Worlds fo likewife a Type or Refemblance of that which is to come, I fa. Ixv. 17, and Ixvi. 23. So Adam, the earthly Man, was a Birth co-ejfential and co-temporary with the the feven-fold Generation of temporary things i but j^dam the heavenly, as created in the Image of God, and after his Likenefs, the Son and Heir of Eternity, was an angelic Birth, co-eJfential and co-eternal with the Fixed- nek of the eternal Afirum, and according to the feven-fold Generation of Incorrupiibles and Ever^ lajlings. God knew that the Sahhatic State of primi- tive BlefTednefs in the Acquiefcence general of all Creatures in the Order of their Generation, Ihould ceafe with the Day ; and that in the Com- mencement of Creation he was but about to open an intermediate Scene of meer Murder and Mtfery, through the Enmity that fhould fubfifl: between the Seed of the JVoman and that of the Serpent : — Wherefore, that Adam the Co^lejiial fhould have been bro't forth in Union with a ter- reftrial Man, > was thus contrived, in order that when he fhould become lojt to the Trinity of a di- vine Lije^ viz. The JVater and the Blood of the /«- ternal ( 89 ) rial Man, fuch Lofs might, during the Continu* anceofthe temporary Life, be fupplied by the Water and the Blood of the terrefirial Man, • Thus, according to the Eternity, his Soul was co-effential with the eternal unquenchable Fire, Ifa. Ixvi. 24; and according to the f^//>j and P^/^ ftbilitieSy as is Power and Agency in the ordinary Senfe > ( 95 ) Senfe -, more efpecially it is impofTible with God, that according to his Deity he everlhould counter* aSl or contradi5iY{\m(d{\ ; it is impoflible that in the Work of glorifying himfelf, he fliould ever be difappointed^ or a<5l indire5ily. It is im- poflible with God that he fhould not be what he is, viz. The Fullnefs of all pofllble Beatitude and Perfe5lion -, and therefore that ever he fliould mderaSi himfelf: Whence it is inferred, that the complicated and myfterious Whole oi all Things do perpetually tend, and that moft directly, to- wards a Manifeftation of the higkeft Good, as to the defired IlTue : Hence Deity refpeds not Per^ fins or Parties, confers no private Favours, or afts any Thing by Individuals that may not bear a due Relation to the IVhole of all his Works; Here numberlefs Impoflibilities might be al- ledged, ad Infinitum. But that with God all T'hings are poffihle, in the Senfe wherein this Sen- tence was fpoken, we interpret all pojfible Excel' lency. Beatitude and Perfe5lion, becaufe Deity is Deity, and cannot be otherwife : As inftance the Occajion of this Saying -, our Lord had been fet- ting forth the ImpofTibility of a rich Man*s en- tering the Kingdom, by comparing it with the ImpofTibility of a Camel's [or Cable's] being made to pafs through the Eye of a Needle. That the rich Man, zsfuch, fliould ever enter, is an abfolute ImpofTibility with God, and ^ ( 96 ) and might well be compared with the abfolute Impoflibility of a Camel's being made to pafs through the Eye of a Needle : His jthus fetting forth the Impoflibility of a rich Manh entering, implied not the Impoflibility of every Man's en- tering the Kingdom in due Time and Order, but thus. How hardly Jhall th^ that have Riches, enter the Kingdom of God? Ver. 23 ; fince that a RICH Man, sisfuch, fiiould ever enter, is an abfolute Impoflibility-— Jefus anfwered again, Ver. 24, by Way of an Explication of his own Meaning, Children, how hard is it for them that irufi in Riches, to enter into the Kingdom of God ? and concludes as above, with Men it is impof- fible, but not with God, becaufe with him all things are foffible. Thus the rich Man entereth not ; yet the Works of God are Tta, and Jmen : His King- dom at length mufl: come, and his Will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven , whatfoever is purpofed or began of God, mufl: compleatly be cfl^eded, becaufe all Things with him are poJfihW- Now Deity afteth not arbitrarily, or as it were, by Chance ; but whatfoever he doeth, or can do, is done in the Order of the Myftery, We have feen that the Earth and the Hea- vens, viz. The temporary AJlrum, were generat- ed C 97 ) ^ ed in the Order of the Myftery ; and whereas the Humanity of our glorified Lord is reprefented as walking in the Midji of the feven golden Can- dlefticks, and poifing the feven Stars as in his right Hand, Rev. i.— How excellently previous the Intinnation here, that fuch is the Order of the Myfiery^ in the Regeneration ! — " Write the " Things which thou haft feen, and the Things " which are., and the Things which Jhall be " hereafter, the Myftery of the feven Stars, " which thou fa weft in my right Hand, and ** the feven golden Candlefticks :" Here N. B, that the Myftery of all Things, (o far as the Things which had been feen, and the Things which were and were to come, may be tc.ken for all Things, according to the indefinite Senfe in which thefe Words were fpoken ; — was com- prehended, N. B. I fay, in the Myftery, or was the Myftery of the feven Stars and feven golden Candlefticks, We have been confidering the temporary Adam, or t err eft rial Man, as a Microcofm of the temporary Aftrum : This the tcrreftrial Man, as fallen, in Scripture is called Beaft, Rev. xvii. 7, " The Beaft that thou fawcft, faid the Angel, " was and is mt^ and afcendeth out of the bot- " tomlefs Pit, and goeth into Perdition ; and *' they that dwell on the Earth ftiall wonder " (whofe Names were not written in the Book O " of ( 98 ) " of Life from the Foundation of the World) *' when they behold the Beail: that was^ and is " not, and yet />." This the Time of wonder- ing is commenced, as hereafter fhall be made appear ; for in the Openings of the Myfierj, we find that what is thus written of the Bepji, re- fpefts the Hunh-mty, in the \iniverfal Senfe ; and that the Beall zvas, and is 71 jt, and yet w, we underlland it thus,— When Jefus was born of the Virgin, the Wor d was made Flefli •, that is to fay, Deity had reaffumed the Humanity, twtn \\\t Humanity oi xht Be ajl ', thus in Chriji the Bead WAS : But when he arofe from the Dead, the Beaft WAS NOT. The beaRial Nature was become extintt in the Renovation, and yet w<2i the SAME individual Body :— And as thus, with t^ie utmoit Propriety, it may "be afRxm'd of the ghrificd Htimanity,_ that in the ■Name Ci>r:Ji, the Beaft WAS, but in the Name Chrifi Jefus, he IS NOT, and yet IS :— So, according to the Revelation made to Saint John, v/hat is written of the Beajl and Beajis, refpefls the Humanity in general, and the Work which was then upon the Wheel between God and Man, univerfally. The Guilt of Antichriff.ianifm general, the moil ahominnble of all Abominations, viz. SiT- RITUAL WHOR'tiivOM, is charafterized in the iVoman futhig upon the fcarlet-coiuur'd Beafi^ Chapter ( 99 > " Chapter xvii, whereupon, for the prefent, wc may not enlarge. Let it fuffice, that the ^flnd which hath Wifdom^ Ver..9, or they^T;*?;/-/^/^ Science, Power and Agency of the Humanity as fallen, accord- ing to the Myftery of the feven-fold Generation^ is charUfterized in the Vifion of the feven Heads and TtN Horns. So alio the feven fold 5t7V;zf^, Power and Agency of the heavenly Birth, or re- generated State upon Earth, is charadlcrized in the Vifion of the Lamb : " 1 beheld, and lo ! *' in the Midft of the Throne, and of the four " Beads, and in the Midlt of the Elders, flood " a Lamb as it had been (lain, having kven " Horns and kvcn Eyes, which ar? the kven " Spirits of God, fent forth into all the Earth.'* Revel. V. 6. Thus the yfT'^?/-/«7/i Perceptibilities and Powers of the Beqfi and of the Lami?^ appear to be dif- tinguifhable each from the other, as the terref- irial is diftinguifhable from the heavenly Birth : Hence the Wifdor.i of this IForldis Fooli/hnefs with GOD; I Cor. in. 19. So likewife the natural Man receiveth not the Things of the Spirit of God, becaufe they are Fooliihnefs unto him •, I Cor. ii. 14. Hence it ever is the Part of the Beaji X.0 make War with the Lamb, yet the Lamb is Conqiieror., being King of Kings and O2 Lord ( 100 ) Lord of Lords; and they that are with him, are called the Chofen and Faithful. If it be alked in what Senfe the Faithful overcome ? It is anfwered. By the Sword of their Mouth, and by the Blood of their Tejlimony^ in the Courfe of their pafling through ^eatj^ ""to LIFE, as did the Leader of the Flock. Old Jacob was a Type o^ Mejfmh in theFlefh ; and of the ^«g-f/M Birth, through him, became quickened and reviv'd in the two-told Huma- nity of the fpiritual Ifrael, or Church militant ge- neral :— So Esau was a Figure of the Beaft, or terreftrial Man, and of the Edomites general, in whom the Angel, or angelick Birth of the inter- nal Man, fhould remain in the Death of the un- illuminated Fire of the Jir^, fecond^ and third Forms of the creaturalized Will :--- The Con- duft of the Brothers towards each other, was a *Type of the future Tranfadtions between the Called and Chofen, viz. The Jacob and the Jfrael^ and their Brethren after the Flelh, viz. The Edomites general of the Gofpel Difpenfation. If it be afked in what Senfe the Elder fhould ferve the Younger ? It is anfwered, In Charaft er of Perfecutor\ it being through buffering and Per- fecution that the 'Trinity of Death becomes quick- ened and fublimed into a Trinity of Life. Thus, according to the Furpofe and EleSlion, fo myfterioufly ( lOl ) myfterioufly carried on between Deity and H\> manity, the creaturalized Will, the Faith of the typical Jacobs was induced, was conftrain*d to acknowledge its Relation to God, andD^^^«- dence upon his Providence; Gen. xxxii. 9, 10, II, 12 ; and to wrcftle as a Prince with God and with Men, Ver. 28, by Means of the Ter- ror and Diftrefs wherewith he was fcized at the Approach of his Brother Efau ; " Deliver me, *' I pray thee, from the Hand of my brother, " from the Hand of EfaUy for I fear him, " left he will come and fmite me, and the Mo- " ther with the Children i" Ver. 11. So, when betrayed into the Hand of Sinners; it was that the aniiiypical Jacob had to fay unto his Difciples, " My Soul is exceedmg forrowful, c' even unto Death." See the Earneftnefs of his Prayer, Matt, xxvi, and Matt, xxvii. 46. Now, that which we efpccially would inti- mate in brief, is this,— That fo adorably mar- 'velloiis the atl-demonftrative and all-comprehenfive Sublime of our Scripture Language, and efpe- cialiy his, who in the Vifion had to fay, I am Alpha and Omega, &c. Revel i, that in Stri6t- nefs and Reality, the Myftery of all Things pq/i, prefent and futurey as to the Generation and Redemption C 102 ) Redemption of Man^ the Humanity in general, ihotild indeed be comprehended in the Myjiery of the SEVEN STARS and SEVEN GOL- DEN CANDLESTICKS :— For, as Adam, m the Beginning, was generated 2, [even- fold Plu- ral of ihe Sp^ies, fo now, in the Quickening, or Regeneration, the H^imanity, -or Church ge^ neral, confifteth of a/fw»->/i Plural. The feven Stars, faid our fccond Jdam in the Vifron,. are the Angels of the feven Churches j 2nr^^K^K/.-"— Here is the Beginning of a Somethingnefs ; for every Kind of Defiring con- fifteth in a Drawing or Attra^ion \ fuch Draw- ing, or Artradion, maketh Coldnefs, Darlinefs, and Kardnefs \ the Will:, as aforefaid, is the prime and original CAUSE % and the Magns* tifm is as the necefjary, and ahm pojfihle Means, P . or t Revealed in a vifiWe and palpable Di%lay of Lifcj Liberty and Agency. ( io6 ) ■ or Manner, whereby the IVill flioulJ beo-'m to ' operate:- And i\\t- /idumbrationis the- JiFPtLCT, or Confeq^iience, and mull ever be diftinguiPned from Deity ; Deity is the WILL, or Purpofe that Jongeth to become generated or revealed ; and the Adumbration* is the Beginningnefs of a PoffibiUty thereunto, and the alone Podibility that ever was or' can be. The Magneiifm is the iirjl Form a^ before. • II. Nov/ the Umty of the Eternity which con- • tinually defireth^a pleafurable and joyous Ma- nitcRation of itfelf, perceiving that of Necefiity fiik Adumbration is produced by the Magnetifni ol iht firji Forra^ would break and diffipatc fuch Cold-refs^ Hardnefs, 2Lnd Darbiefs ; hence arifeththe 'Enmity^ like a Counter -Will ^ or oppofite Motion : The Magnetifm doth hind^ inclofe^ aftringe, and fmit up ; 'yet the Will of xhe Eternity would be ivt^ and at Liberty, and hence- the Rejiftance or Count er^poife, the fecond Form as before j the Root or Bafis, the Ground and Beginning of all Life and Mobility, Power and Agency, in Crea- tures ;• the L''«/(y, as afore faid, is called GOD; and Was there nothing but the Unity^ then all had been an eternal F'acuity and Silence : But in as much as the Unity would become a5five and (Hrring, fo the Magnetifm, or Means, doth confti- tute that which is called NATURE: Was it. pofTible * \'iz. The Daikeaiiig, Hardening, i^c. ( 107 ) • polTible thatTuch Magnctifm Ihould fubfifl: of 'itfelf, then 3.\\ hsid been sl Pkmm -, a Coldnefs^ Hardnefs and Darkael;; fuperceediri^ whatfo- ever can at prefent be ipiagined. The one, viz. thtUm^y, is the Origin of every Kind of Spiri- tuality, Thought^ or Fowfr of thinking •, as the other is the Bafis, Ground and Caufe of every Kind and Degree of palpable, material, and corpufcular Subftances, Thefe oppofite Motions are as a Countei--Poife tO'each other. Whence, III, Is produced an orbicular Turning like the Motion of a Wheel; it is thus felt and known in the Spirit, and is thus manifefted in the.planetary Sphere -, for outwardly it is the Stay and Balance of the folar Syjlem, as largely dif- courfed by certain eminent Philofophei-s and Mathematicians,;* and fpiritually this the Firji and Second, f.ibfifting in a Third, is the Union Band: of every immortal Soul-, or, according to Daniel, " It is the- Root of the Tree, as with a " Band of Iron atid Brals." K^ tT . ( 'o8- ) It is the Trinity of the diabolic -State, and of the human Soul in the F^ll, which ordinarily is called a Slate of Nature, as diftinguifhable- from Grace; it being that State in which the crea- tural Will doth fubfift as in Selfhood, and bound as by i.ts own Chains •, it being impofilble that the Light of its Fire Ihould otherwife be enkindled than as re-entering by Faith, and rj- concentring with the W LL L of* God's Unity, ^ whence by zxi own Volition it becomes departed and eftranged. Such Re-entering is that which" we ordinarily mean by Converfion : For the creatural Will, as re-concentring with the AViil of the F*ather, by a Ferfeverance in the Fra.ye^' thy Will he done, proceedcth forward in the Order of the feieyi Forms, according to the Jvlyftcry of the fcven-fold Generation and Re- generation of all Beings and Things. IV. The Mobility o^ihe third Form, as accele- rated and enhanced, becomes an Extreme' of Sharpuefs and Fiercenefs, as is the firft of a Cold- nefs and Cotnpreffure, and is as a mighty Rend- ing, or thorough Breaking and Conluming, and fpiritually aifordeth a luminous and ma- jeftic Glance or Luftre, in Anfwerablencfs to our temporary Fire : The Fourth is not feparate or diftinit from the Three in One, but it is the TmvVj of Darknefs brought into the- higheft AnguiOi, as to a State of Tranfnutstion ; -that is * . to ( 109 )' to fay, it is the Enkindlcr of the 'Trinity of Darknefs into a Trinity of Light : The Dark- hefs fpiritiially is Death and Hell ; and the Light fpiritually is, the Light of Life or Heaven : For according to the Language of Scripture, whilft the Trinity of the- creatural Will, in an unconverted State, dwells in Union with the Water and the Blood of the terreftrial Man, the fame is called Death, which Death, at the De- ceafepf theBody, isthenHzLL. So as regaining the Trinity of its own proper Light, in the Con- verfion and Regeneration, fuch the Trinity of Light, whilft in LTnion with the .outward Life^ is called LIFE fpiritually, and at the Deceafeof theBodyftis HhAVEN. Thus, when God calleth himklf a. jeakus God and a confuming Fire •, Deut. iv. 24. fuch a Lan- guage is to be underftood with a Reference to Gur StcHes. The Fire is not God, byt it is the Means and alone pffihle Means of his becoming creatiiralized \ the Fire may be Darknefs or Light in various Perfons at different Times: The WILL is GOD, wz. the /^7/ of the Eter- nity, the fame being an uniform invariable PURPOSE,- the fame Yefterday, to Day, and for ever. For however in the various Commu- nications of God to Man, it may leem by the Language'of Scripture, as tho' he might be pleafed or difpleafed diverfly at different Times j it mufl: ever . ( iio ) ever be confidered, that fuch Communications were adminiitered by Men^ and with Relation to our Diverfity of States, the Mutabihty being altogether on pur Fart. V. In the Fiercenefs and AnguiiTi of the Fire the Light becomes generated, and in the Glance of the jLiglit (the Brightnefs of the Father'' s Glo- ry) the Might and Strength of the Fire, wherein confifteth the Omnipotency of God die Father, becomes the Omnipotency of: God the Son, even the Omnipotency of an all-efHcient all-con- quering LOVE. Fromthe.Luftre of the Light is generated or diftill'd a pure tranfparent Effen- tiality, called the Water of Life ; it bting origi- nated from the Fire, in Conjun6tion with its Light fmketh downward as it were in 'Return, as the Allay and Fulnlling of its Hunger, and Fiercenefs. " Give Ear, O ye Heavens, " and I will fpeak; and bear, O Earth, the Words of my ' Mouth ! My Doftrine fhall , drop as the Rain, and my Speech fliall diitil " as the Dew •, as the fmall Rain upon the ten- " der Herb, and as Showers uponthe Grafs." It could never have been poffible that our Minds fliould'be touched witli.fo fenfible and fubfcantial Delight, as often Time's it is, upon reading tbefe and fuch like Scripture Expref- iions, did 'they not import and comprehend fome near ' ( III ) near and dired Analogy ot /tjfinity fubfiftlng be- tween the Refemblances thus made Choice of, and theinmoit Eflences of the Soul, VI. In this the Tranfmutation of the Fire, , the counter Motion of the Jirjl and fecond Forms becomes the Word of divine Power, that was ifi the Beginning with God, and was God, hy which nil Things were made, and without which was not any 'Thing made that was made ; John i. For this the faid countei*' Motion is the Verbum- Fiat^ whereby all Things are modelized and brought into Shape and Figure, and in the Tranfmuta* tion of the Light ifllies forth into a Plurality of Powers, into multiform- Divifibilities and Di- verfities of Life -, in which Scnfe it is the creati^ig Fiat, and the Creatures themfelves the out-fpoken Word;- yet the fame Word is not the Fiat only, whence a Divcrfity of Creations and Creatures do originate, but it is the fpeaking Word, or the inftantaneous, adive, moving Power and Energy of the creaturalized Will : It is the orbicular Motion produced by the counter Adlion of the firft and fecond Forms in the Tranfmutation that fevers the Thoughts, and is xk^- Wheel of the Mind, or the amiable, moving, vital Energy of the Underftanding, which in the Regeneration is called the Word ; and not only the Mover of the Thoughts, but the Modulator and Articu- lator { 112' ) lator of the Voice, or out- breathing Sound; and as in this Scnfe among Men, it i' the^^^^- ing JVord, fo with the Angels, and Spirits of Che Juft made perfe(5t, it is that Power which didates, modulates, and utters forth the uni- versal SONGr VII. Lastly, 'according to the Trinity of Deity, the Seventh is an heavenly MtheVy a ^inEiure^ or md Spirit-, the Breath or Effluence of th^ divine Holinefs, orlgin^d from the Af- tringency or Magnetifm of the firfi Form in the Tranfmutation of the Fire, aqd is called the Holy Ghofi^ in Anfwerabknefs to the Air which is the mtal Spirit of our outward Court : So ac- cording to the Humanity in the Regeneration, it is that which tinftureth the Bloody or chang- eth the Water diftilled from the SouPs Fire, in the enkindling of its Light into an heavenly Blood: — And in this Senfe was it written of Jefus Chriji, that be came not by Water only but by Water and Blood j John v. 6. But according to Creation, the Seventh ad- mits of being taken in a different Scnfe-, for. here it is not only. the proceeding forth of the vital Spirit^ but it is the Sabbattic State -, the Acquiefcence of the former Six^ in a due Equi- ponderancy or Temperature, wherein each Pro- perty or Form doth rejoice in the other, as in the mutual ( "3 ) mutual Fulfilling of a feveral Hunger or Defire ; the Laji embracing the Firft^ and the Firft the Laft, as in a circular Play,-— the Seventh con- ^liYxDg oi 2iv\' EJfence or Corporiety, as the Fleili of our mortal Body, is an Ellen ce fpringing out of the Blood, wherein the Myllery of the /even Forms do play as in their common union Band. A^. B. That what we have thus repeated is but ftill EJlr.y and incompleat, for I.anguage is deficient here-, and though we might have been more explicit, it matters not, confidering how unworthy is the World of the opening Ot luch fecret Things. The Mystery is of God, it is his Myjlery, and cannot be revealed, but as he is pleafed to reveal it himfelf : And wou'd the Reader comprehend the Height, and the Depths then let him enter into the IVill of the Myltery in the Regeneration, fo to comprehend, being otherwife impofllble. The Trinity of Darknefs fpiritually, is called NATURE; but the feven- fold Generation in the Tranfmutation of the Fire, is God manifcfted in P'^ature^ as in his own proper Kingdom. \ Thus the Darknefs is Flell, and the Light is Heaven •, the one being the Caufe of the ether, as Fire is the Caufe of Light ; each being di- vided from the other, not in Refped of Place or Locality, but the Diverfity of our States. Q^ The ( 1.4 ) The fcven-fold, Generation ^of iLverlailino-c and Incormptibles may be called eternal, and of Terreftrials and Tranfitories, temporary Na- ture : Tlie My ?tcry o^ tht Temporary (as afore- iaid) being originated from the eternal Nature, as an intermediate Birth, or materialized State, adidindl: 'and peculia"- Mode of Exiftence pro- ceeded from the Eternal, as an EJjluence, Mcdel^ or Tranfcript thereof. We need not be particular here, in fhewing how the many Diverfities of- material Svih?t2LV\cts do originate from the feven-fold Generation ; but may properly obferve, that every Kind, and Degree of animal and vegetable Life upon Earth, is produced and preferved in the Order, and under the Dominion of the temporary Seven. For as the Procefs of the Creation, was Day by Day in the Ordef of the /^t;^/?-/?/^ Generation, fo our JJlrum, as aforefaid, is ftridly a Model, or materialized Figure of the myftical Seven : And as the feven-fold Properties, and Move- ilients of all animal and vegetable Effenccs upon Earth, bear a ftnd Relation to the feven-fold Properties, and Movements of the Heavens, fo the temporary Aftrum may very rightly be con- fidered as the Wheel of God's external Provi- dence, bearing Rule over the Day, and over the Ni"ht-, the Times and the Seafons -, the Ebbings and blowings, not only of the Water and ( 115 ) an i of the y^ir, but the Tempers and Te nper- aments -, even the Thoughts, V/ords, ani Ac- tions of Men. The Scripture is not altogether explicit here- in, but at the fame Time* decifive a .' : The Stars are particularized m iwC Moiaic Account of the Creation, ard ftridly regarded by the principal Prophets, both literally and myftically •, and fcarcely ever are mentioned the Sun and the Mocn^ as hereafter to be brought into Sympathy with the Sufferings of Men, but Stars * are mentioned likewife. We have no canonical Authority for the Names rcf- peclivel) of the inyjlical Seven, neitiier of the planetary Seven. Yet let it be repeated, that according to the CEconomy of the divine Procedure, an effential and faving Knowledge is ever adminiflered to the World, and Mankind in general, in the Way oi Line upon Line. Thus, however we may not have Scripture Authority for the Order of the Seven by Name ; yet, as the Magi and Literati of all Ages do lo unanimoufly agree in calling the Stars by their Names^ who fhail bear Witnefs for God that he is difpleafed, in our daring to fpeak of the myfti- 0^2 c/il * Luek.xxm, 7. Jeelii. lo. Luh xxi. 25. Revet, viii. 12. ,.*»- ( n6 ) cal Seven, under the well-known Appellations oi xX\t planetciry Seven 1 See the Figure: 7 hefe are tlie Older of the myjlical Seven-, fo alio of x\\c planetary Seven, and of the creation Week ; * and * .4 fuhfequent Di/courfe, by Way of Dijfertation upon the Pajjians. It was the Pcirt of ancient Fahulijfs to countenance and piomote a moral Reftitude of L'onduft, from that Senfe wherewithal they were blefled of the Amiabltnefs of Truth znd (^irtue in the Abilratt; and thofe ot the ^^^/•^«'^, p.'.r- ticularly of Greece and J*aly, who as Poe/s, Orators, or Jiijiorians, have claimed the concurring Admiration and EUeem of fucceeding Ages, in their Works fo perpetua'ed relpeC'cively, are confidered by the Senfible as the efpecial and peculiar Inilrumencs of an all-governing Providence. Such were thefe, as by a Certain Abitradednefs from Views o{ private Good; had the I'Veal of the Species -SiX. Heart, and according to their feveral Characters were t!ie Appointed of their Day, to whom it was given to take the Lead of the People by a powerful Afcendency over thufe vital Move- ments, the Principles of moral Adion, called Pajjions and jSffeSions. Thus Poetry and Oratory fhall prove afFcdnig and enter- taining in Proportion as the Draught be taken from the Life, or at leail be exhibited with every Air c f Probability and Reality ; and is truly excellent in Proportion as a Jiift- jiels, Decency, Dignity and Propriety of Sentiment and Adion be urged and recommended in the End and Aim of the Speaker or Writer. The Poet is concerned in dihreating &x\A. pour fraying to his Parpofethat Variety oi Complacencies, DtJlrrJJ'es, Emotions^ Perturbations (however the fame be mod properly defined) whereunto we, as hearing the Image of the Earthy, i Cor. XV. 49. are varioufly fubjeded ; and as aptly approaching the Life, he adeth not beyond his Meaiure, but as rtaliy jrifted with the efiential i.iualiiications of his. ProfelTion, is fure of Succefs in his Endeavours at prevailing more or lefs upon the Mind and Manmrs of his Readers or Admirers. And whereas cur Moderns, under the Notion of Sciencty ■ boaft largely of & practical Wisdom, or natural Reli^ GiON, S a turn 'Ui-y L urt^ V ■^1 •' .'1 m m Siitirrii Jupiter Mars Sol Venu5 Mercury Lnita S^/i.!f^ar'el/t^-^Wi> ^/(l^ t^t'ees^ Ofui^ U a)ia/diyllcM. Be, S iate, or iveil k-'iu-ivn Di'verjity nf Stats, or Moiiifications of the crea- turalizedWill in the Fall, c.ieir Order is :i.- foilo'-etli, 'viz. I. IN TERti^T ; ? Will, or Dejire t'> do and to he ; to ha^ve, and to etijiy . tie I'ame is like a griping, or enclufir.g, a laying huld, an a'trarlino- or dra-wmg imvards. II. THE LOVii Or LIBERTY and of POWER; which of Cv^urfe ij moft commonly attended with an Affec- tion to Science, the f^me is like a running out-ixard : Here Beneficence and Generofity commence, like an opening of the Fift und letting gc one's Hold : Here is the Enmity or Contrariety ; and hence it i , that fo wonde;ful an rfiCunfillenc Ihall arife in the Will, and in the Deed i>f <:ne and tlie fame individual Perfon ; that for a Time he fhall be intent upon getting and griping, and at anoiher Time as profufe and extrava- gant in Jcatte> ing abroad ; and hence it is that in inte- refted and covetous Pe Tons we f J frequently obferve a contrary Will ; I will and I cao, I dare not, I can- not. From thisCoK«/jr/o//2'of ReftleiTiefs and Con- trariety are generated, III. All Paffi .ns and Emotions of the MARTIAL and irafcible O^^tx; an impa'ient thirfting after fome- ^ViX. great and happy, magn nimous, towering and fplendid : Hence Pride and Ambition, Contempt of Inferiors, vain Glory in SuccefTes, Rage and Remorfe, as ( "9 ) Wf proceed to a farther Confideratlon of the myfi tical Seven. " f am Jlpha and Omega ; (Cd.id one) the Be- J* ginning and the Ending i fear not, I am he « that 88 oppofed Of difappointcd ; thefe three being after th? Trinity of ^\\t dtab$iic State,or unilluminatcd Flag of the Eternity. But as the Ettf^al^ in Union with the animal Sou e, IS, during the State of our prelent Sojourning, inkind- ledinrhe rrinity of sl Temporary Light, fo in Anfwer- ab entf* to the Trinity of Spirit Saturn, Jupiter, and J^iari, do we Nombir the Truiity of its Lifk, VenuSj Mercury, and Luna, in the rraDfmuiatibn*— — As, I. The VENERAL, and concupifcible Paflions and Af- Jedion«, in Scipiure called the Luft of the Eye and of the Hefti : Jn thefe Jike Fire and Plater, each the Strength and Support of the other, do the Martial and Irafcibie t> omcide and Rejoice as in a Temperament ^ Tke f.ovc of Liberty and of Pt^weK in the Tranfmuta- tion becomes more highly gi'aduated, and is th$ PRJDH OF LIFE; an Aquiefcence and de- ligb'Hg in the Honi.urs, Privileges, Splendor and Lord- In., f oi worldly Pomp and Power j and particularly a glo >inc! in verbal Performances, in Wit and Eloquence, Wi. ether vocal or literary. ^11. LaCIv is the complcat Worldling j'a T E M P E R A- MEN r, confi(h>g of fuch an Equiponderancy of the Affedion' and Palhonj throughout, as doconfiitute and accomplifh ihepRiKsT, iheAxTORNay, the States- MAN, or Gentleman. Here is the Man whofe Happinefs mufl " evidently de- V pend upon n^akjng a right EHimate of that Variety of V Obje^s wherewithal wc are converfant, and maintaining 'S % i EMPERAMENT of Conftiution, lo as to purfu* " each ( 120 ) ** that llvcth and was dead ; and behold I am al've, " for evermore, and have the Keys of Hcli an*>TS : *♦ picm whcrce come War.«^ atid Fi^ht- *' ings amongft you ? Come they not from hence, even your *' Lufu that war in your Members? Ye lufi and have not j ye kill and defirc to have, and cannot cbtain ; ye fight and war, yet you have not, becaufe you aflc not ; Ye aflc and receive not, becaufe ye afk arriifs, that yc may con- fume it upon your Lxjs T s. Ye Aduhe-ers and AdultrefTes, know ye not that the Friendfhip of the World is Enmity •' with God ? Whofoevcr therefo-e will be the /"/■rVwd' of th<» " World is the Enemy of God, Jamis iv. I, 2. 5 4 Doth the Batcheltr of yirts giory in the Ability of fcttlinj the CEconomy of the.f^V/Zand Jffeiliom? No Apofllc or Prophe; § Dr. Smith \n bit a/oremcniioned Difceurjc* «( ct «« (< << • ( ( 121 ) The Eternity did never begin ; fo the Will of the Eternity, which is God, did never begin to be, neither ever was there a Beginning to a Manifeftation of the Will :, the Myftery of the feven-fold jProphet of God was as yet ever known to aflame fo largely | neither ever had they the Occafion, the (Economy having been fettled fince the Beginning of the World : Which was this, 'viz. That whilft ignorant of Deily, the true SUM- MUM BONUM, thefe the fetev-fol.i Movements of the Mind IhoLild cotiniially operate upon Extremes, ever clafliing and interfereing Vvith each other ; the lame being diverfly inordinate, not only in different Perfons, but even in the fame Perfon at different Times ; for as conildering them under the 1 dca of K-.ngs, thefe Kings are perpetu- all; at War in our Mem'jers ; they are the Myftery of a feryeiuntcd Seeking (as afoiefaid) a perpetuated Wrellling and F-ghting for the Aicendancy each over the other ; their Movements, whether in Man or Beaji, being corref- pondently fimilar to the Movements of the Spheres, feeing that the " whole Creation groaneth and travaileth to- gether in Pain," tov/ards the promifed Redemption. And whereas whilft our Schoolmenj to the Gratification of fome predominant Inordinacy of AfFctSlion, are imagining " to confult (as they fay) the Conftitution of their Na- ** ture, and by Way of In'vejligation are propofing to dif- V coyer the Duties refalting from a Variety of Connec- *' tion? s and by making a right Eftimate of Things to " frame their Conduft accordingly," herein is moit un- doubtedly inftanced the Poffibility there is that whill^ profeffing ourfelves to be inordinately luife we Ihould iii reality become Fools. Rom. i. 22, But fecordly, would we analize the State of the.AfFec- tions, according to odr fsveral and well-known Incrdina-^ ties, and as comprehended under the Scripture Appella" tionKiKGs, they are as follow, 'viz, I. Under the Predominancy of a conftitutional Safurr:, 4;0VET0U$NESS, and inordinate Com-i ( 17.7. ) fevgn-fold Generation, being co-eternal with the iinfearchable Will : But with Reference to th^ Creatures, the Manifeflation is ever beginning; we worldly Mindednefs, and Mammonifm, according to its feveral Degrees and Kinds ; commonly attend- ed with Subtility and Refervednefs, and often Times a fordid and malignant Diftruftfulnefs :— — Here is the Mi/er and Mammonifi. II. Under the Predominancy of a conftitutional Jupiter^ an inordinate Afteilion to SCIENCE ; perhaps to the Negleft of a reputable CEconomy in domeftic Af- fairs ; an Aptnsfs to ftart into undue Licences of Speech and Behaviour ; a Boldnefs of Sentiment and Imagination ; a vain Glorying in literary Accom- plifhments, or according to a little Variation in the Temperament, Complexion, or Education, an inor- dinate Delighting in Pleafantry, Gaiety, and Sociabi- lity, to the Negledi of our Intevcjls and Duties in the Government of a Family, or Management of our Trade;- and Callings. — Here, inftead of Refervednefs, Subtilty, and Diltruilfulnefs, one is liable to become fooled upon the oppofite Extremes of too open and liberal a Communication Here is the Pedant, the Libertine, the Infidel, and Bacchanalian. ill. Under the Predominancy of a conftitutional Mars^ PRIDE and AMBITION ; fo, according to a vari- ous Temperament, Complexion, or Education, a Li- ablenefs to the various Extravagancies and Inordi- nancies of Angler and Heftntment ; Cruelty ?nd ill Nature.— — Here is properly the Soldier and the Murderer. We have omitted to Number the fourth Form of Fire in the foregoing Analyfis ; fo here likeftiTe, it is the Center of Tranfmutation, the dividing Mark or Bound; cr it is that central Original and caule of Life that animates and is •the i'oa/ of every liv-ing Thing; too incoinprehenfible to be known or imagined, otherwifc than by its oxvti Manifejid' tion. Again, I. Under the Predominancy of a conftitutional Venus, the over BiiNEFiCENl" AlFeftionsj the over Piteous and ( 123 ) we have onr refpeflive 'Beginnings individually : The hlTences of the Creatures indeed v/ere hicj- lien in God from ail Eternity j but as Branches upop and Courteous, Lrnj-fufftring and Kind ; as likcwife the inoidinacely ViiNERli.\L AfFedions. Here is the conflitutionaliy Good-natured, ihe favoured of the Fair, and liable to the Captivities and Knchant- ments of Youth and Beauty. il. Under the Predominancy of a conftituyional Mef-cury, the PRIDE OF LIFE, as before; the Love ol Glo- ry, which in th« Alienation is calhd Vanitv," or vuin Glory ; the Love of Fame and Reputation. P(^i-np and Equipage ; an over- weanngExadt ,eli in t!.ieO derand CEconomy of houlliold Affairs ; an incommenfurate and inordinate Elleem for the Arts and Sciences, { cilled, particularly Poetry and Oratory; ^n ever circuinrpedl Accu-acy (commonly ca'led AiT.datijn) in Maimers and Deportmenf, in Word and G^lhiiC. as well as Cloathine: ; and all in a fhewy and fjperficial Way, to the Contempt of the Indigent, the leis eminett and diftinguifhable in worldly Accompiifhinents, lefs caf-a- ble of bur Refinements, and perhaps more remote from the Means than Capaciiie;; and, what is nioll worthy of Obfervation, to the Negled^of confideripg in others or difcovering in ourfelves, the Miferable- nefs of our fallen EJiale-, or Means of a Reii;mption therefrom. *-— Here is the Gentleman and 7>iock Gen- tleman, viz. the Fop and Man of Fafljhn ; here too is the Scribe and the Difputer oi this If^orld ; the SchAar, the Critic, the Staiejman, tie Peaanty the Peda-^ooue, the modern yirtuofo; and. above ail, the Priej}, and blind Pharifee ; f the Blind leading the Blind ; Mutt. XV. 14. Q^z III. Laftly, • Hence, according to the Ohfr^vation of the Apofle, not many