...rlb^ BX 9211 .E27 F57 1911 First Presbyterian Church (Easton, Pa. ) Centennial history of the F i r st Pr esbvte r ia n c hurc h SS^ OF mir^ Centennial History OF THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF Easton, Pennsylvania 1811-1911 THE CHURCH HISTORY. Before beginning the story of our church life, I wish to say that records are defective; data inaccessible and that very much of the scanty material available antecedently to the fire at Mr. T. McKeen Andrew's store Dec. 31, 1899, was lost irretrievably in that calamity. Had it not been that our pastor in 1876 wrote out a brief history of our church, to which I have had access, it had been impossible for me to fill up the various gaps in detailing our church life, made by the fire referred to, as well as by the carelessness of those who had our records in charge. From that only available source I have taken the liberty of drawing od libitcm, interspersing the story with much known to no other living being. My father was born and reared in the Presbyterian congregation in Greenwich Twsp., Warren Co., New Jersey. He came to Easton in early Hfe to make Easton his home — united with the First Presbyterian Church in its early years — was married by Mr. Bishop, our second stated supply. Father and mother were great friends of Mr. and Mrs. Bishop and from them I, in my early years, gathered much in- teresting information. I mention this to account for and sub- stantiate some matters of a personal character not probably known to others now living. Who is there that can with facile pen trace the workings of God's Providence and grace or follow the silent and unseen growth of His Spirit in the hearts of His children ? For convenience in the treatment and to secure a clearer and more easily followed story, I will divide what I have to say into two parts — the Static and the Dynamic work of our church, akin to the Physical and Spiritual work, which, though distinct, necessarily closely intertwine as the years progress. One hundred years ! a very minute fraction of the world's life and yet in its incidents how potent a factor in the lives of a multitude of God's children! We have met to recount the salient features in the life of our church during such a period. Imagination fails to draw the picture of a man without the gift of memory. If all had been so created, we had not been men; for all progress had been impossible; the race had been void of history — Hfe a mere vegetation with- out variation or improvement. Without memory we had not been enjoined to "Walk about Zion and go round about her; tell the towers thereof. Mark well her bulwarks; consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following." It is a pleasing thought that time, over which memory spreads her protecting wings, is a potent magician for conjuring up joy or sorrow, smoothing all asperities, recon- ciling all incongruities, veiling all absurdities, softening every harshness and salient angle with the haze of indistinctness. 'Tis a trite saying that distance lends enchantment to the view, and equally true is it that distance tones down what notes of music would be discordant and rasping to the ear nearby and by blending them as the waves of sound advance, ultimately produces most pleasant harmony. These reflections by way of a foreword to a study of the genesis of the First Presbyterian Church of Easton. This genesis is singular in this regard, that it began not as the result of any ministerial endeavor, but was purely, so far as we can ascertain, a springing up in a few indi- vidual hearts under the silent agency of the Holy Spirit, of a hungering and thirsting for the bread and the water of life. In fact thirteen years before any formal step was taken to en- list the agency of any eccleiastical body in the nourishing of this nameless and fatherless infant, a body of men had met and adopted a code of rules under which they met and worshiped God. The rules provide for regular meetings to listen to an explanation, in English, of the Bible as the only rule of faith and practice. It cannot be ascertained how long these assem- blies continued ; but a liberal interpretation of such a self- suggested aspiration after a higher life, justifies the belief that the spirits of the members of the Association fed by the Holy Spirit with the sincere milk of the word, grew into a larger and In the Old Stone School House on Second Street, where now stands the High School Building, the first English religious services were held. This was the birthplace of the First Presbyterian Church in April, 1798. more mature life requiring stronger spiritual food. This is the more probable when we think of the diverse nationalities that composed our community at that early day; for not reckoning the German element, who were provided with the ordinances as administered in the Union Church, still on 3rd Street, and own- ed at that time by the German Lutheran and German Reformed congregations, there were men from Trenton, New Jersey, and vicinity brought up in the Presbyterian faith — Irish and Scotch from Scotland and the north of Ireland and descendants of Huguenots, who had crossed over the lower part of New York state from the Hudson, worked their way down the west bank of the Delaware and thus reached the Forks. Let us see if this action can be traced to a logical origin. In 1744, just one hundred and sixty-seven years ago, a delicate Hian, David Brainerd, all aflame with a religious fervor to acquaint the untutored savages at the Forks of the Delaware with the Word of Life, worked his weary way from Stock- bridge, Massachusetts through Sharon, Connecticut, west to the Hudson — thence to Goshen, New York, and so on by very dififi- cult stages to a Scotch-Irish settlement about twelve miles from the actual Forks as now understood ; but then a name applied to a vast stretch of territory adjacent. He preached at this settlement frequently; as well also at the old Greenwich Town- ship log church about five miles from the spot that became known as Easton about 1750. He had built his cabin near the mouth of Martin's Creek in lower Mt. Bethel Township. He itinerated through the surrounding country, preaching mostly to the Indians but visiting whatever settlements lay along the route of his travel from his cabin to his appointed rendevous, where white and copper colored met for instruction. The date of his arrival in this vicinity is given in his diary as May 21, 1744. Though he left 2 years and 3 months later for Crosswicks, New Jersey, without many, if any visible fruits of his labor here- abouts, we dare not ignore the Divine promise in regard of him that goeth forth bearing precious seed, weeping because of its scarcity in a time of drought and famine : and rememberino- what Dr. Griffis tells us in his "History of the Mikado's Empire in respect to the labor of Francis Xavier" in Japan, followed by a slaughter intended to exterminate the many thousands of converts two hundred and fifty years before Commodore Perry's visit to Japan, when a small band was discovered who had all along in that length of time, preserved in all its purity the doc- trine of salvation by faith in Jesus Christ, we cannot but believe that a latent spark smoldered in the breasts of some few of those taught by Brainerd, till in 1794 it broke out in a vital flame. We read that for fifty years after Easton became a village the High Dutch and Germans held full sway — they constituting the vast majority of the inhabitants. By slow degrees the English speaking and Irish and Scotch settlers grew in number; till in 1794 mainly through their instrumentality the Union Academy on Second (then Ferner) Street was incorporated. The academy building, though small and uninviting to our eyes at a later day, afford- ed an opportunity where services conducted in the English language, could be held with regularity. The people eagerly availed themselves of the privilege. A record in the minutes of the trustees of the academy under date of July 21, 1798 reads as follows ; Resolved that permission be given the present Eng- lish teacher in the academy to hold meetings for the worship of God in said house at any time which shall not interfere with the schools ; he being responsible for the proper care of the house on such occasions. In the archives of our church there is a paper, yellow with age, written in a free, fair, round hand which reads in this wise ; The Constitution of the Easton Religious Society. The people, frequenters to hear Divine worship, at Easton Union Academy do, this 12th day of August 1798, form them- selves into a Society to be called the Easton Religious Society and do ordain and establish this Constitution for the good order and government of the same. Article ist provides that meet- ings be held in the Union Academy until March 25th, 1799. Article 2nd that the Society meet twice on the Lord's day and at such hours as may be intimated ; that the services of the day be neither too brief nor too prolix; to consist of singing two or three psahns or hymns — a short prayer or two — a small portion of scripture to be read, with a sermon twice a day; the sermons that are read be such as set forth the doctrines of the gospel in its utmost purity. By article 3rd all persons, children excepted, who should frequent the society four time in a year, should be esteemed mem- bers. Article 4th provides that Andrew Mein be requested to ac- cept the appointment to officiate in the administration of the Divine functions until the 25th 'day of March, 1799; with desire and permission to request and employ any person to iiis assisLance that he may approve of. Articles 5th, 6th and 7th relate to the management of the society, which was vested in seven persons and provide for their election, for their meetings etc. Article 8th declares that members of the society must pay quarterly one quarter of a dollar to Andrew Mein, the treasurer for the purchase of books and for other necessary purposes. Mr. Andrew Mein was the aforesaid English teacher and his religious society was without doubt the mother of our church. I think we can read between the lines that Mr. Mein enjoyed the full confidence of the trustees of the academy and that the limiting, at the first, of the time during which the meetings could be held was referable to a fear that Mr. Mein might not be with them beyond the date March 25th of the following year, for we find that when our first stated supply came to Easton, he occupied the same room in the academy and taught therein an English school. Just how long Mr. Mein continued to hold services neither too brief nor to prolix and to read sermons that set forth the doctrines of the gospel in their utmost purity, no one knows, for the record is lost. The official records of our church begin with April, 181 1 — the first entry being as follows — A number of the inhabitants of Easton having convened in said borou<3-h to take into consideration the most eligible way of procunno- a Teacher for their children and a Teacher of the Word in the EngHsh language, it was, after deliberation, thought most advisa- ble to request the Presbytery of New Brunswick, N. J,, to grant them supplies for the ensuing summer, out of which sup- plies it was expected one might be selected for the purpose aforesaid. There were forty-three names on the petition for help sent to the Presbytery of New Brunswick, as follows, Henry Brown, Joseph Burke, J. M. Burnside, John Cooper, Moses Davis, Robert Depew, Samuel Depew, John Erb, John A. Everett, John Ewing, Daniel Fields, Samuel R. Finley, Lewis Gano, David Gosner, Enoch Green, Benjamin Green, John Green, James Hackett, Adam Hawk, Peter Hawk, James Hays. John Heartley, Benjamin Hinds, John Horn, Ezeck Howell, Eli- jah P. Hunt, Hill Hutchison, William Innis, Charles Lambert, Benjamin Mettler, Samuel McCarthy, Daniel Quigley, Absalom Heeder, Nathan Roberts, Thomas J. Rodgers, Henry Seagraves, Ira B. Shaw, John Slater, James Thompson, Ralph Tindall, Amos Titus, George Boyd and Joseph Wallace. Dr. John Cooper and Mr. John Ewing were appointed a committee to present this request to the Presbytery of New Brunswick. They appeared before that body in April, 1811. The petition was granted and Mr. Stephen Boyer, a licentiate of the Presbytery was appointed to teach and preach as a stat- ed supply two years, to the English speaking citizens of the Borough of Easton. The supplies sent the English inhabitants of Easton in compliance with the petition to the Presbytery of New Brunswick are as follows : Mr. Shauer, ist Sabbath May, and at discretion. Mr. G. A. Hunt, 2nd Sabbath May. Mr. James Campbell, 4th Sabbath May. Mr. John Boyd, ist Sabbath June. Mr. J. V. Brown, 3rd Sabbath June. Mr. Joseph Rice, 5th Sabbath June. Mr. G. S. Woodhull, 2nd Sabbath July. ]\Irs. B. Sloan. 3rd Sabbath July. Rev. Stephen Boyer 1811-1814 lO After serving our infant church a Httle less than three years, ■Rev. Boyer left for Columbia, Pa. He is described as stout, full faced and cleanly shaven ; complexion dark with features somewhat like an Indian. He is spoken of in the record as a good, sound preacher, who was successful in his work. Dur- ing his short stay there were about thirty (30) whose hearts the Lord opened, so that they received the Word gladly and made v. public confession of their faith in Christ, as the only Saviour of sinners. Following the departure of Rev. Boyer the congre- gation was supplied by Presbytery until the fall of 1816 when application was made to Presbytery of New Brunswick for the services of Mr. David Bishop, a licentiate of that Presbytery. The request was favorably considered by the parties interested and on November 13th, 1816 Mr. Bishop was ordained. As on the former occasion, the ordination took place in the First Re- formed Church — the presence of Drs. Alexander and Miller of Princeton Theological Seminary indicating an occasion of un- usual interest — they participating in the exercises. Mr. Bishop's salary was fixed at Three Hundred and Fifty Dollars per year payable half yearly. Amounts varying from Sixteen Dollars to One Dollar were pledged for the salary ; in all 67 names. The amount collected the first year was Two Hundred and Thirty-Six Dollars. The second year the subscribers numbered 94 names and Three Hundred and Fifty-Nine Dollars collected, showing healthy growth. Mr. Bishop supplemented his income by teaching a classical school in the Union Academy on the hill, as well as by preaching in Mt. Bethel and at Durham. Up to that time, though fully organized ecclesiastically, the congre- gation was not legally incorporated by an act of the state, though it is evident from a carefully worded constitution in Mr. Boyer's time that such act of incorporation was contemp- lated. The constitution and by-laws that were not submitted to legislative enactment are interesting because of the rigid and precise terms that characterize elections and deliberations. At a meeting held in the academy December 15th, 1817, Messrs. McKeen, Kennedy and Burke \^ere appointed a committee to Rev. David Bishop 1816-1822 II draft a constitution. Messrs. Eseck Howell and Absolom Read- er were added to said committee on January 3d, 1818. Said committee reported a draft of a constitution on January 15th, 1818, which was adopted and ordered sent to Mr. Rogers our senatorial delegate at Harrisburg for confirmation by the state authority. On January 22nd Mr. Rogers in his place present- ed Bill No. 76 on Senate file, and the Presbyterian Congrega- tion of the Borough of Easton was erected into a body politic and corporate in deed and in law. The first trustees under the charter w^ere John Green, William Kennecy, Eseck Howell, Robert Innis, Joseph Burke, Absolom Reeder, Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and Jesse M. Howell. The charter empowered the trustees to adopt a common seal with such device as to them seemed suitable. The one adopted is of circular form having within the rim the words — The First Presbyterian Congrega- tion of the Borough of Easton. A little above the center is the figure of a dove soaring heavenward — the clouds already en- wrapping her and from her wings are radiating beams of light. When Mr. Bishop entered upon his work in Easton, services were still conducted in the Court House in the square ; but the place not being adapted to religious services, and its occupancy being very strongly objected to by some men of prominence in the community, who were opposed to all religious services, it was a plain case of necessity, that if the church was to thrive, the congregation must have a house of worship of its own and be absolutely independent of all favors. A move had been made at least 5 years before, for on the 17th of July, 181 3 a letter was presented to the trustees of the academy from IMessrs. Reeder, Bullman and Benjamin Green, trustees of the English Presbyterian Church, praying for a lot of ground at the corner of Femer, now Second Street and Church Alley, on which to build a meeting house. The trustees very sensibly declined by resolving that it is inexpedient to grant any ground to the Eng- lish Presbyterian Congregation. Finding they must rely on themselves, on July 8th, 181 5 a subscription was started for the purpose of purchasing a lot or 12 lots in the Borough of Easton and erecting a church thereon; and for a burying ground for said congregation within the limits of said borough. The enterprise progressed steadily, though not very speedily. On December 6th, 1817 a committee composed of John Green, Hill Hutchison, Ralph Tindall and Moses Davis, that had been previously appointed to report on the cost of a brick meeting house, reported that a building 45 by 55 feet would cost $7,000.00 — one 45 by 50 feet $6,500.00 and one 40 by 50 feet $6,000.00. It was unanimously resolved to build a house not less than 40 by 50 feet and larger if the funds warranted. Several sites were offered at prices ranging from $2,000.00 to $1,000.00 for a lot near the Lehigh and on Bushkill Street west of Fourth Street, till finally after considera- ble discussion the present location on the northwest corner of Second or Ferner and Bushkill Streets was selected. On the 6th of March, 1818 Benjamin Green in consideration of Five Hundred Dollars sold lot No. 288 on the town plot, being 55 feet front on Bushkill Street to the trustees, though on account of the minority of some heirs, the deed was not formally execut- ed till May 20th, 1829. On April 30th, 1818, Abraham Ealer and Mary, his wife in consideration of Four Hundred Dollars deeded to the trustees Lot No. 287 on town plot with a front- age on Bushkill Street of 55 feet. Possessed of these two lots, they proceeded to build : the original building committee was John Green, Absolom Reeder, John Cooper, Ralph Tindall, Moses Davis and Thomas McKeen. The cellar was dug by the men of the congregation on a Saturday afternoon. John Bowes was to burn the bricks. Hill Hutchison and Daniel Quigley were to lay them. Ralph Tindall was to do the car- penter work. Major Straub was to do the plastering, and John and Louis Gano the painting. As finally agreed on the building was to be 45 by 50 feet and the front was to stand back from the building line on Bushkill Street 12 feet and 5 feet from the line on Second or Ferner Street. The pulpit was placed between the doors opening from Bushkill Street ; and to the right and left of the doors after entering the small vesti- The Original First Presbyterian Church. Rear view from the North West in 1846. 13 bule, were closed stairways leading to the gallery that occupied the east, west and north sides. On the north gallery was placed a small organ. There were 44 pews on the main floor and 27 on the gallery, which with all other white pine woodwork, were painted white — the total cost being $6,500. I omitted to say that after passing through the doorways from the small vesti- bule into the aisles, there was running east and west from the respective aisles, a narrow aisle or passage admitting entrance to a few pews running parallel to the main aisles. Thomas McKeen, Joseph Burke and James Hays were a committee to solicit subscriptions, which totaled $5,878.15 embracing 210 names — the amounts varying from $500.00 to $.50. Among the contributors are to be found the names of Rev. Robert Finlay and Rev. Thomas Pomp, Rev. Bishop, the state supply gave $100.00, thus setting a good example of practical liberality and above all a genuine self-sacrifice in Christ's cause. A Calvanist of Wilkes-Barre gave $45.00, name not known. Thirty-four of the subscribers were females — twenty-six persons paid their subscriptions by hauling — three by labor — five proved insolvent. Some others proved rather slow pay, though able to make good ; and the trustees Resolved That Benjamin Green and Ralph Tindall be a committee to put into the hands of Jacob Weygandt, Esq. all the unpaid subscriptions made by men able to pay, but careless and indifferent about keeping their promises. If willing but unable to pay, Mr. Weygandt was to be lenient and accept their notes at sixty days. It was hoped that the Law thus in- voked would develop Grace. The church being completed, was solemnly dedicated to the worship of God on August 22d, 18 19 — Mr. Bishop preaching from the latter clause of Exodus 20th chapter, 24th verse — "In all places where I have recorded my name, I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee." The trus- tees put a valuation on the pews, rating them from 40 to 65 dollars in the gallery and from 90 to 120 dollars on the main floor. On August 28th, 1819 they were sold to the highest bidder, subject to the annual assessment for the support of the stated supply. We may here note that when the pews were sold. 14 it was with the reservation that the purchaser must pay for the support of the church ordinances, and annual rental and thus the ownership of the pew only anchored the owner in the occupancy in priority or to the exclusion of all others so long as he paid the rent. This calls to my mind the defeat of Elder McKeen, who, when he became estranged from the college through the boyish escapade of his nephew, that led to his suspension from college, smote the floor of his pew with his cane and declared he would invoke the sheriff's aid to keep out all who essayed to enter it, if the church trustees should grant the use of the church for holding the college commencement, as had always been done theretofore. Reverting to the sale of the pews, ]\Ir. William White, commonly known as Chippy White, in my early days was the auctioneer. In the course of about 7 years the house was too small to accommodate the would be hearers. Ac- cordingly a subscription was started December 5th, 1825 to raise funds to enlarge the church. $1531.00 were subscribed. Work was commenced in the spring of 1826 and 20 feet were added to the rear. Two doors were placed at that end of the addition for the accommodation of those who shunned facing the congregation from the front. The place where the addition joined the old audience room was plainly marked by a step or rise of 7 inches and those occupying the new pews could see over the heads of those in front of them and all faced South, just the reverse of what it is to-day. Twenty-eight pews were gain- ed on the main floor, rated in value from 60 to 120 dollars. During the enlargement worship was conducted in the 3rd Street Reformed Church through the Christian courtesy of the boards of the German Lutheran and German Reformed churches, who owned the building conjointly. Here I may re- mark that I have read in our archives the correspondence be- tween the trustees of our church and the official boards of the two congregations worshiping in the 3rd Street church : and it is extremely gratifying to note the beautiful expressions of Chris- tian fraternity that made our congregation welcome to occupy their house for the worship of cur common Lord and Saviour. The Original Church. Front view from the South East 1846. 15 This enlargement imposed on our congregation a debt, for the extinguishment of which the trustees issued notes or certifi- cates of indebtedness of the face value of $25.00 each, bearing interest at rate of 4 per cent, per annum. Forty-eight of these notes were sold, yielding $1200.00. In 1846 the congregation was again found too large for the building; and to make room the church was built out 12 feet to the building line in front on Bushkill Street as at present. The building committee consisted of Messrs. George W. Housel, John Dickson, James McKeen and Joseph Dawes. $1,095.00 were subscribed for the alteration. Twenty-one new pews were gain- ed, of a value ranging from $95.00 to $125.00 each. During the improvement worship was conducted in Christ's Lutheran Church, corner 4th and Ferry Streets through the Christian kindness of that church ; acknowledgment of which is embodied in the minutes of our board of trustees. When completed and op- ened again for worship. Dr. Gray preached from Haggai, second chapter, seventh verse, "I will fill this house with glory, saith the Lord of Hosts,'" on December 27th, 1846. During the following week the new pews were all sold at a premiuiT), in a few cases as high as $60.00 over their valuation. On April ist, 1845 Philip H. ]\Iattes and wife, Catherine in consideration of 1040 dollars deeded to the First Presbyterian Church of Easton lots 285 and 286 on the town plot, beginning 21 feet east of vSitgreaves Street and extending easterly 89 feet, thus making out total frontage on Bushkill Street 199 feet. When the church was enlarged in 1846, the congregation erected on a portion of the lots last purchased a small brick session room 30 by 40 feet one story high, for the use of the Sabbath School and for midweek services, at a cost of 1400 dollars. In appearance it was very plain indeed. The benches placed in it were of the plainest, cheapest style. I can well recall the depres- sing effect the general impression of the interior had on the worshiper. A cheap cast iron cylinder stove with sheet iron top. an utter stranger to blacking, stood on the east and west i6 sides of the room, radiating an uncertain amount of heat on the few people, mostly females, that clustered around them dur- ing the service, cut short in righteousness many a time on a cold night. In 1869 this small building was completely remod- eled and enlarged — a second story added and the length in- creased by about 30 feet. The width of the front was in- creased by an addition of about 5 or 6 feet on each side for use as a Sabbath School Library Room and for other purposes. A furnace was placed in the cellar to heat the whole building — the second story was partitioned off into 5 fine rooms in general arrangement as seen to-day. New settees were placed in the audience room for the use of the Sabbath School and Wednesday night services — all at a cost of about $10,000.00 raised by sub- scription. In 1907 modern methods of conducting Sabbath Schools, embracing graded classes, as well as because a better taste in architecture and a sanctified appreciation of the home beautiful, seemed to call for a radical change in our session house. Many conferences were held and plans presented in- volving a large expenditure and the occupying of much of the vacant ground between the church and the present site of the session house ; when most fortunately it was decided to thor- oughly remodel the old session house. The work was given in large measure into the hands of a trustee, whose modesty for- bids by naming him. He with the cooperation of the President and the loyal assistance of a full working Board, hung the sec- ond story on a roof truss, and removed the unsightly iron pil- lars that should never have been put in, for they seemingly divided the room in two parts, and were absolutely unnecessary. Then dividing up the abnormally long and narrow room by two pilasters on each side carrying beautifully modeled girders — crowning all with most tastefully tinted side walls and all wood- work painted ivory white, previously borrowing the conception for the work framing the pulpit as a background, from the pul- pit surroundings in the church as they were before the radical change therein in 1879. No talisman ever wrought a more magical change than was The Original Interior of the First Presbyterian Church as it appeared before the alterations of 1876. 17 designed and carried to completion under the exercise of that trustee's taste. Reverting to an earher date that we may gather up the loose ends in the way of improvements of our church property, in 1852, Elder Thomas McKeen, who was a tower of strength in our finances, proposed to give 4200 dollars, if the congregation would supplement it with 650 dollars, for the purpose of erect- ing a fine, large parsonage on the vacant lot adjacent to the ses- sion house on the West. The offer was accepted and the par- sonage built — pretty much as it now stands — the very best — most stylish and roomy home for a pastor in Easton to-day. Changes have been made in the building in some respects ; but not always improvements. I remember it was always said that the young unmarried men in the congregation paid for piping the house for gas and for all the gas fixtures. In 1879 this ever progressive people met and discussed furth- er improvements. 1 had often noticed the dirty streaks on the wall back of the pulpit that gave the church a very untidy ap- pearance. Catechising the sexton, Mr. Weaver as to the proba- ble cause of it, he said "Come in and I will show you." His explanation was this — when once or twice a year he cleaned the church, he turned the full force of the water through a hose on to the white woodwork above and back of the pulpit to wash off the accumulated dust, the dirty water ran down the wall and streaked the paper. That was a sufficient explanation ; and v.dien shortly after, the congregation was called together by the trustees, to decide what, if any, changes should be made in the interior of the building, and quite a number of our prominent members favored retaining the galleries and repainting all the woodwork in white, the hose incident furnished me with a strong point that proved a powerful factor in framing the deci- sion to reduce the quantity of white woodwork, that resulted finally in the radical transformation of the whole interior. It is convenient just here to tell in few words how nearly we came to losing our dear old church by fire. This same Mr. Weaver, our sexton, was also the night watchman at the Easton 2 i8 Bank. He assured me in the most positive manner that one night about midnight when a terrific windstorm was raging, a voice seemed to say to him "Go right down to the church or it will soon be in ashes." Duty to the bank said "Don't go away. You have no right to go. Your place is here." The voice said repeatedly "Go to the church at once." He went and as he opened the door to the Sabbath School room under the north part of the building, he saw the wainscoting, just c'.bove which the smoke pipe then red hot, passed through a parti- tion on its way to the chimney, all in flames working rapidly up and to right and left. He opened the door leading to the furnace room and found as he said and firmly believed, that the violent wind had drawn the upper door shut and the greatly increased draft had overheated furnace and pipe. There were no portable fire extinguishers in those days ; but with a few buckets of water always kept ready for use, he soon succeeded in quenching the blaze. He heeded the vision's voice and our church building was saved and he was saved a charge of culpa- ble forgetfulness in not opening the upper door of the furnace before he went to the bank in the early evening. Reverting to proposed improvements it was finally decided to award a con- tract to Mr. George E. Seiple to tear out the galleries in fofo — • cut the first and second tiers of windows into one, forming a row of long and rather narrow windows in which were placed colored panes as at present — one only, so far, being supplanted by the beautiful representation of the Nativity — the gift of the children of Mirs. Emma Raub Stout, long a faithful member of this church, in memory of their sainted mother. I presume many present to-day remember the beautiful green Venetian blinds that in days previous to 1879, shaded the windows under and over the galleries. The old white pine pews were remov- ed — the floor was dropped to an incline northward of 3 feet, be- ginning at the level of the vestibule floor and inclining to near the pulpit on a regular grade. The position of the pulpit was changed from the south to the north end of the church. Mr. George E. Seiple told me not long since of a startling- inci- 19 dent that occurred one very hot and sultry afternoon when they were bringing the lowering of the church floor bodily to a conclusion. The two tiers of side windows had been cut into one tier — the galleries and pews had all been removed and the whole structure had a very dilapidated look. The tall trestles for work at the windows had been left standing on the floor that was being lowered bodily. Mr. Seiple had had the inside faces of the uncommonly thick and well laid foundation walls on the east and west sides chipped off by masons by dint of much time and toil and sloped to the required pitch northward. The more than a dozen workmen were cautiously removing, by slow stages, the props beneath the floor, when the cellar, in which they were working at close quarters, became dark as pitch by reason of the gathering thunder clouds — the darkness by times relieved by the most vivid flashes of lightning imaginable — peal after peal of rolling thunder shook the building fearfully; when all at once, synchronously with a crowning commotion in the elements, there was a crash in their midst, as though the church had collapsed. The culminating crash was followed by a succession of deafening sounds on the floo'r above them, pro- ceeding, as they afterwards found, from the falling over of the tall trestles — each striking its neighbor as it fell till all had fal- len. When the atmosphere became clear of dust, each man looked to his fellow like a ghost, so white had their faces be- come from fright; but there was the floor, fallen to its desired position, as it has stood ever since without a moment's adjust- ment. Mr. Seiple said that what made the fright more terrific was the fact that that very day some wiseacres were predicting a collapse from the cutting out of the brickwork between the tiers of windows on each side, which he had himself advocated as safe beyond the shadow of a doubt. Beautiful black walnut pews holding six persons each, were installed. The organ was brought down from the gallery, and was placed back of the pulpit and played through the use of long trackers reaching to the keyboard in front of the pulpit — the quartet choir sitting on a curved seat that encircled the or- 20 ganist's stool and rising to a raised platform about 7 inches high, stood facing the congregation while singing. The two front doors were removed and one large central door put into the front and opened through two large plate glass doors open- ing right and left from a large stationary plate glass — all acting as a protection from cold draughts of air and admitting abund- ance of light into the vestibule that spanned the whole front of the church. From this vestibule there ascended in a square tower at its eastern end a convenient stairway leading to the beautiful new gallery spanning the south end and supplied with 34 black wal- nut pews that seat 130 persons comfortably. This improvement cost $8,000.00. In Rev. Carlile's pastorate, 1887 to 1890, an addition of 30 feet in form of a true semi-circle, was placed to the north end, beginning at the south side of the first north window on each side of the building. The present two large windows were installed in the north end. A contract was made with Cole and Woodbury of Boston for the present three bank organ for the sum of $3,500.00 and the old organ, which was sold by their order to the Presbyterian Church of Bangor. Pa. The new organ was placed between the two large northern windows and ample space given the choir in front of the organ and back of the pulpit platform. In the winter of 1890-91 the entire front and tower of our church was ruined and fell out- ward from being undermined by the breaking of a large water pipe during the construction of a deep sewer in the middle of Bush- kill Street. The reconstruction of the front in which were now placed the present beautiful stained glass windows, and the ex- tension of the front about 12 feet beyond its former width, with a tower at each end and a wider and handsomer vestibule with stained glass windows, involved an outlay of about $9,000.00 — no reimbursement being made to the corporation for the dam- age sustained. Coincident with session room improvements that were being made in 1907, there was being done on the outside in our cemetery grounds a decided betterment in the filling up and grading of the ground. This was accomplished by utiliz- 21 ing the 5163 two-horse wagon loads of earth dug from the cellar of the Northampton County National Bank, corner 4th and Northampton Streets, that were given us without cost oth- er than for the spreading and levelling. Previous to such fil- ling in, an opportunity was given the relatives of those buried there, to remove them to the cemetery. In cases where all rela- tives were dead or the living objected to the removal of their dead, a chart was carefully prepared indicating precisely the relation of the coffins to certain fixed points or markers, so that if at any time hereafter, removal is desired, there will be no trouble to find the place of their interment. By spreading the new earth at an average depth of 3 to 4 feet over our whole lot including parsonage yard, we have secured a most beautiful lawn that enhances greatly the value of our whole property. I omitted to say, when describing our church edifice, that the original building and the first addition to the north end, was surmounted at that end by a substantial cupola or belfry and the heavy timbers that supported it, were utilized by Mr. Seiple when in 1888 he constructed the last northern semi-circular ex- tension, by laying them in a fanlike form from a radiating center as a basis for the roof at that place. The first seats in the session room were brought from the school room under the north half of the church, and were very cheap and uncomfortable — were about 5 feet long and had backs. These were followed by more expensive and more com- fortable settees with reversible backs but with seats rather narrow. Next came seats with backs and joined in sets of two, three and four, and adjustable to form a figure around the single seat of the teacher of the Sunday School class. These were followed by chairs as at present. This concludes the his- tory of the church property — what one may style the Static work of the church. As before remarked, the two classes of church work so closely intertwine that we must guard against too violent separa- tion of them for fear of doing injury to one or the other. Con- veniently planned and artistic buildings do not make an eflfec- 22 tive church. It is deep, bed-rock preaching that goes down to the Calvanistic foundation of things spiritual, if it is a Presby- terian congregation, and cements each superimposed layer with the virtue of Christ's blood and spotless righteousness, that brings results worth having. For the most part we have al- ways had such preaching; and adults and children as well, have been taught that the best of good works to the extent of render- ing everyone about us happy in the usual, but wrong acceptation of the word, will avail nothing and are effective and redound to eternal life, only as they are the indices to the world, not to God, of a consecrated heart and life. Mr. Bishop continued to supply the church till his death on May 19th, 1822, having labored five years and a half in Easton. His remains were buried in the rear of our church ; but now rest in our beautiful Easton cemetery. He was born at Ringoes, New Jersey, and at his death was 31 years old. His paternal parent and grandparent were of very worthy English stock of Presbyterian faith. David Bishop, Sr., his father, married a Miss Anna Schenck of Holland stock — ^\vas a colonel in our Revolutionary war, and at its close settled at Ringoes, where he built the Amwell Academy at his own expense. He was an elder in the First Amwell Church. David Bishop, Jr., was the youngest but one of nine children. Descended as he was from Scotch Irish, English and Holland stock, who were all Pres- byterians, his was truly the heritage of the righteous. He was graduated at Princeton College in September, 1819, and had as classmates a number of men who became distinguished in the various walks of professional life, such as George M. Dallas of Pennsylvania, Abel Upvhur of Virginia, Chancellor Johns of Delaware and Chancellor Halstead of New Jersey. In iStt he was appointed superintendent of the Trenton, N. J., Academy and continued to teach there till 181 5 on a salary of $900.00 to $1000.00 — a large salary for so young a man in those days. He studied theology under Dr. Woodhall of Freehold, N. J.— was licensed by the Presbytery at New Brunswick, and in 1815 became assistant to the Rev. J. F. Armstrong, pastor of the First 23 Presbyterian Church at Trenton, N. J. In the fall of 1815 he married Sarah Caroline Prall, daughter of John Frail, a Revolu- tionary soldier of Prallsville, N. J. When Mr. Bishop came to Easton in 1816, the field was alto- gether uninviting, without any house of worship — in a town whose reputation was far from savory — a town in which drinking and Sabbath desecration and dancing at public houses and card playing galore, justified the name of Sodoni, as I myself heard it called at a later day in the city of brotherly love. He occupied for a time the house at the northwest corner of Second and Spring Garden Streets, later tenanted by Rev. Thomas Pomp, D. D. The immoral status of Easton was probably referable to the fact that there was at that early day but one resident pastor in it. Rev. Pomp at that time lived in one of his country parishes. The only pastor, a German, name not known to me, was lax in discipline and was not by any means a model Christian, for he allowed his fondness for his violin to betray him into frivolous performances on it on his front porch on Sunday afternoons. Seemingly forgetting that things that are lawful may not be expedient, and if practised, may do much harm. Pious without austerity ]\Ir. Bishop united all the cheerful- ness of the companion and the polish of the intelligent gentleman with the simplicity of the Christian. Mr. Bishop being an ex- cellent linguist, was well equipped for his supplementary work of teaching, for he was a very scholarly man of fine presence and in his classical school conducted in the academy on the hill on Second Street, as I have heard my father say, he did ex- cellent work in fitting young men thoroughly for Princeton College. From him doubtless Dr. Jonh Vanderveer got those ideas about teaching, when he was Mr. Bishop's assistant in 1817 and 1818, which rendered him so famous when ten years later and six years after Mr. Bishop's death, he opened a Classi- cal vSchool of his own in our borough. Mr. Bishop's manner in the pulpit was solemn, impressive and deeply earnest. His advent in Easton aroused what relig- 24 ious element there was, to unwonted activity and surprised the indifferent German element. Being a man of strong convic- tions, he proclaimed vigorous doctrines without fear. It is said of him that a neighboring minister somewhat lax in his theology and "morals, remonstrated with Mr. Bishop, predicting that such ''horrific preaching" would empty his church; but it proved to have just the opposite effect, as it always does, when done in the Spirit of the Gospel. Cowardly, inane, pointless, goody, goody preaching is one of the surest ways of emptying a church and disbanding a congregation. Mr. Bishop was by no means a bigot, but was kindhearted and liberal, for he at times ex- changed with the first Episcopal Rector in Easton, Rev. John Rodney, Jr., with whom he was on particularly friendly terms — so much so, that on a Christmas day they communed together in celebrating Christ's undying love. To the poor and lowly he was particularly attentive. The colored people who were quite numerous in Easton, loved him dearly and filled the por- tion of the gallery of the church set apart for them. He held prayer meetings for their special benefit. Tunis Francis and Betty, his wife, were colored people of consistent Christian character, of whom I often heard words of praise from my parents. My father always spoke of him as a very instructive and interesting preacher — one of the best in Newton Presby- tery, which could boast of many notable preachers, like Camp- bell, Condit, Lowrie, Caudee, Hunt and Dr. Jacob Kirkpatrick, grandfather of Ex- Judge Kirkpatrick, of our city. His manne- was earnest, his sermons practical, yet spiritual in thought. Mrs. Bishop, being a lady of refinement and of a vigorous and cultivated intellect, was a valuable helpmeet to her husband in the conduct of a female prayer meeting, assisted as she was by a Mrs. Henrietta Arndt, a worthy Christian worker. Mr. Bishop established the first Sunday School in Easton, assisted by Miss Sophia Kemper and two ladies of a family of Friends or Quakers — the Misses Hannah and Margaret Churchman, and by Miss Elizabeth Long, who became the first wife of Col. Thomas McKeen, one of our best known elders. 25 Mr. Bishop's whole Hfe was an eloquent, impressive and in- structive sermon to the people of his small charge. His death was much deplored as all his parishioners loved him and had felt that an assured future of usefulness was before him. His death was followed by a large ingathering of men, who refer- red their awakening to his work among and for them. Hence his crown was not a starless one, but many gems are sparkling there in glorious beauty. Mr. Bishop was a good temperance man. A paper to which I have access quotes from one of his sermons on the observance of the Sabbath, as an illustration of his composition, as well as illustrative of the customs and habits of his time. "Collecting at taverns and tippling houses on this day is a shameful profanation of it. I should be very sorry to think that any of you, my friends, would ever counte- nance such a demoralizing and God provoking practice. But I have reason to believe that such is the case with some of our neighbors. Almost every Sabbath brings some of them by my door. Oh ! how it pains my heart, when I think of the destruc- tive nature of their errand. If there is no law to reach such practices, Christians and the friends of morals and good order, ought to take every occasion to speak of those things, to the shame and disgrace of those guilty." Speaking of lounging and sleeping on the Sabbath, he declares with pungency that the Sabbath of mere physical rest is the Sabbath of brutes. He was a tall, light-complexioned man with abundance of very dark hair, giving him a handsome appearance; just such a look- ing man as his son, Calvin, my classmate at the University of Pennsylvania in medicine. He had one daughter, Amelia Ann, who became the wife of Rev. Ninnian Bannatyne, a graduate of Lafayette, settled at Washington, D. C, a splendid sermonizer and eloquent preacher, whom I well remember. After Mr. Bishop's death, his family continued to reside in Easton — his widow suffering terrific headaches produced by her head coming ii'. contact with a pump handle. An operation by trepanning brought relief, so that her last days were passed in relief from all suffering. 26 His decided and beneficial influence lived after him and in him was verified the scripture that says "Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord, for their works follow." After the death of Mr Bishop, the congregation was minister- ed to by Presbyterial supplies until September of same year, 1822, when Mr. John Gray, a licentiate of the Associate Re- formed Presbytery of New York, was invited to preach on trial, and his ministrations proving acceptable, he was invited to serve one year, as stated supply. The work thus begun in uncertainty was prolonged 44 year, 7 months. Mr. Gray took up the work so auspiciously begun by Rev. Bishop, and prosecuted it with, in some respects, marvellous success. We want no better evi- dence of such success than the two enlargements of the church edifice to accomodate increasing audiences during his pastorate. In the church archives we see that when in 1846 the congre- gation met to plan for further enlargement of the building, a vigorous move was made in favor of sending out a colony and to help erect for them a church in another part of the town ; but before the plan was perfected, a committee appointed to se- cure plans for enlargement, reported a plausible plan for in- creased accommodations and the suggested scheme for coloni- zation with material help, was smothered efifectually for the time being. The movement for colonization in another church to be built by aid of the FiriSt Church was, doubtless, started by the con- scientious and pugnacious Dr. George Junkin, President of La- fayette College, who had, when he first came to Easton in 1832 and for some years later, been very friendly with and lielpful to Dr. Gray. Time and again have I seen Mr. Gray walk from his house, then at Southeast corner Second and Spring Garden Streets, to meet Dr. Junkin and family coming down Spring Garden Street from his home, northeast corner 4tb and Spring Garden Streets, and have seen him ask Dr. Junkin to preach for him, for he was suffering from a cold; and the doctor would give us a grand sermon full of spiritual meat, as Rev. John Gray, D. D. 1822-1867 28 Go! may Jesus guide thy going. May He be where'er thou art; May His love forever flowing Cheer, refresh and warm thy heart ! May his presence Never from thy soul depart ! And where no farewell is spoken, Where no tear the cheek shall stain. Where we give no parting token, There shall Christians meet again! Yes, in heaven, Saviour, let us meet again. Does any one suppose that if the learned Doctors were at serious estrangement, the wife of one of them would have written such pleasant words respecting the other? I trow not. Though not officially connected with this church, it may not be out of place to state that in the painful controversy at the college a resolution had been passed by the trustees, a majority of whom resided hereabouts and were men of no experience whatever in college educational methods, calling at times for strict discipline, that gave to the students the right to appeal in case of supposed grievances, from the action of the faculty to the board of trustees. As Dr. Junkin on his return to Lafay- ette from Miami in 1844, became the inciting factor in estab- lishing the Second Presbyterian Church, it is but right to say he would not return to the college till the ofifensive resolution was rescinded and the deciding power of the faculty was re- stored. For several years the doctor seeing the First Church crowded to its full capacity, worked for the extension of Pres- byterianism in this community, and wrote to the session of the First Church that he proposed to preach in the Baptist Church on Ferry Street on Sabbath afternoons, M^here he would en- deavor to meet the demands for increased means of grace by a series of lectures on Experimental Piety. He asked their , 29 consent and cooperation. The session gave its consent, but in terms that indicated that the proposal was distasteful to them. The lectures were given — were well attended and resulted in good. As was anticipated, they led to a petition to Presbytery for a second church, which, much to the surprise of most mem- bers of Presbytery, was violently opposed by the session of the First Church. Dr. Gray unfortunately looked upon the move- ment as an attempt to drive him from Easton. It was then be preached with unusual animation on the text "Touch not Mine annointed and do My prophets no harm." No one felt hurt, for no one felt that he was suffering from any attack, save in his own imagination. Presbytery organized the second church, but after a vain struggle against persistent opposition from this church, it asked Presbytery to disband it. This was done and most of its members applied to the Dutch Reformed Classis of New Brunswick to organize a church of that denomination here, which was done. Our congregation was a very strong one in numbers and financially. No finer appearing body of men and women was to be seen anywhere. The vast majority of the leaders in professional life as well as the most prosper- ous merchants and tradesmen in the community, worshiped at the First Presbyterian Church. Clergymen from the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington frequent- ly remarked the attractive and intelligent looking congregation that greeted them morning and evenings. The church was proud of its choir, and we find that as early as 1826 John Stew- art, Benjamin Hinds and James Wilson took turns in standing before the pulpit and leading the congregation in singing. In 1847 an organ was purchased — 1830 the organ was pronounced unequal to the high standard set for their church music. A new and much finer organ was purchased. In 1832 a musical in- structor was procured to meet the congregation statedly and teach music. In the early forties by exchange of the instruument purchased in 1830 and by the proceeds of a fair, a still better organ was obtained that served till in 1888 the present organ was installed. 30 In 1832 the trustees discarded stoves in the church and puc in a furnace — in same year Venetian bhnds were installed and the aisles carpeted and benches with backs were put in the Sunday School room under the north half of the church. In 1817 the opening meetings were held at early candlelight. In 1829 a cast steel triangle and hammer were purchased for $25.00, to call the people together. The triangle being knocked to pieces by the hammer, a bell weighing 844 pounds, was pur- chased through a Mr. J. D. Holbrook of New York City for $323.15, which a little later for a reason not found on record, but as gathered from the correspondence, probably a to harsh sound, was exchanged for one weighing 572 pounds and cost- ing $196.04; which is the one now in use. Sperm candles were at first used for lighting. In 1850 the trustees resolved thai only whale oil should be used for light- ing the sanctuary. In 1851 gas was introduced and electricity in 1888. A few words in regard to Sabbath School work. To be ac- curate, the church was born of the Sabbath School, for as said before, a few yious men feeling a responsibility for the spiritual training of their children, made their wishes known to Pres- bytery of New Brunswick, and through it obtained an English teacher, who gathered in the young and fed them for several years till a church organization was perfected. After the com- ing of Mr. Bishop the Sunday school was placed on a sub- stantial basis in which the conspicuous feature of Presbyterian oversight of the lambs of the flock was made prominent ; and it has continued till this day. Then fit religious books as helps to Bible study, were rare and expensive. Now the pendulum has swung to the opposite extreme, and books written presumably for enlightment in Bible study are legion ; but not always free from the charge of trashy excitants of the youthful mind. Down to 1828 the school was divided into two departments — the male and female, each under a separate superintendent and conducted in separate rooms or separated parts of the same 31 room. In 1824 the expense was but $4.79. In 1825 there were 160 pupils and expense $39.47- We must not omit to mention specifically and with emphasis the assistance rendered Dr. Gray in the school by James Wilson and Jesse M. Howell, elders deeply interested in Foreign Mis- sions. Truly they were as Aarons and Hurs to the doctor. A boy in a school in India supported by our Sabbath school, was named after Mr. Wilson. At one time in 1845 three children in India were supported by our school. In 1838 our sessional record shows that it was the purpose of the session to have our church support a Foreign Missionary of its own, but the board of foreign missions did not favor the plan. We were 50 years in advance of the Board. In 1843 Thomas Wilson, a colored man, was, at a special meeting of Presbytery in our church, ordained to the work of the ministry, to go as a missionary to Africa. I remember he preached on the text "He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not His mouth." I recall distinctly his personal appearance in our pulpit — a strong, well built man, and that his sermon and prayers were thought to give promise of much usefulness among his race in Africa. In 1864 Mrs. Margaret E. Eckard, wife of Dr. I. R. Eckard, and mother of Dr. L. W. Eckard, organized an infant school in connection with our Sunday School, which has ever been an interesting feature of our Sunday school work under most able superintendents. The attendance of our larger school, though drained by the establishment of three other schools as nuclei of churches, has been uniformly good, though constantly crippled in growth and usefulness by a lack of competent teachers. It is a question in my mind whether the numerous lesson helps so styled, are after all as good for making a thorough acquain- tance Avith Bible facts and doctrines as the old fashioned study of the ^Vord with searching, incisive questions by the teacher and answers by the scholar, backed by his or her citation of scrip- ture arrived at by diligent search. The school has not always enjoyed that liberal support from the church financiallv that its 32 importance in the training of young souls for life's trials and temptations and for the future life, would justify it in expect- ing. The time was when an ardent worker in the school would personally solicit money for new books and thought his work a success if, by dint of persistent solicitation he secured JiJ25.oo and that perhaps once in three years. Now the session recommends the payment to the treasurer of the school of $225.00 annually. Later on we will gather together in one grand total all the contributions to benevolences, using the word in its ordinary sense, from the beginning of our church life. In April, 1875 there was an average attendance of 200 scholars, and the church gave for its support, $139.00, which was rather below the average contributions. In the preceding year it was $239.00. In April, 1812, the church reported 14 members to the Presbytery of New Brunswick. In 1814 the name appears for the first time on the minutes of the General Assembly, but without report. In 181 5 the first benevolent contribution record- ed was $38.65, given to Princeton Theological Seminary. In 1820 it gave $2.00 to Educational Fund and $2.50 to the Mis- sionary Fund. In 1825 there were 96 communicants and total benevolences $17.00. In 1849 the church reported 407 mem- bers. In 1875 in Dr. Miller's pastorate, there were additions of 84 members, the largest in any one year up to that date. As Dr. Gray was so long the pastor of the church, being identified with it almost from its organization, the history of the church is to a great extent, the history of the man ; and much that has been previously written concerning the develop- ment of the congregation and its acquisition of property, now so valuable, really belongs to his career, as it was accomplished under his ministry. The doctor's style of sermon was what might be called ornate with the frequent use of the alliterative words "big, bright and beautiful" — being rather pathetic in tone and delivered with calm dignity, utterly without passion except on the one occasion I recall and to which I have already adverted. Then he waxed very earnest. I recall two other texts — one for a funeral sermon, "I was dumb and opened not 33 my mouth for Thou didst it/' and the other — the basis of a pungent and searching sermon, "Thou art the man." I know of two souls that were that day born again under the convicting power of the Spirit. Dr. Gray was tall and thin — very shapely and well dressed in black. I very distinctly recall hearing my parents speak of the straits to which all on board the vessel, on which Rev. John Gray and wife Jane embarked for New Brunswick, B. A., in 1820, were reduced by reason of the voyage being prolonged by adverse winds and storms to many times the usual duration. They were kept alive by soup of which tallow candles were the only nutritive ingredients. It was then too, as I remember- ed it told, that when even that meagre source of sustenance came TO an end and despair of relief overwhelmed them all, resort was had to a drawing by lot as to whose life must be forfeited to save the lives of the others, and the lots fell on Mrs. Gray, a season for prayer was observed and at its close, a vessel was sighted, and all were rescued and landed safely at one of the Bermuda Isles — so far had they been carried from their course. This answer to prayer doubtless led to the opening of our church at sunrise every morning for prayer in 1832 when the cholera appeared in New York City and claimed many victims and sporadic cases in Easton caused by Christians, who worshiped God as not alone the God of Redemption, but of Providence as well, to cry to Him for protection. These sunrise prayer meetings were largely attended by all classes and ages and without doubt led to calmness of mind and indirectly to immunity from attack — so far as I can learn the First Church was the only one opened for the purpose stated. In his bearing there was a happy blending of dignity and ur- banity. On the streets his step was slow and measured. Re- garding his attitude on church extension in our vicinity, though at the time I felt that he was entirely too conservative, and that by reason of his being so, Presbyterianism did not ad- vance as it should have done and would have done under one not so self -centered, I am now inclined to think he was more 3 34 than half right; for his course surely developed wonderfully the static force of his church, whilst through such firm planting of our church's own interests, its dynamic power made itself felt in church extension in our vicinity, safely guarded by his conser- vatism. It may make apparent the doctor's peculiar method of reasoning conscientiously, to say that when on one occasion I took to him a dividend from our fiiTn, of which he was a mem- ber, he happened to use a steel pen to sign the receipt, he said "Oh ! that is a pen for hard times" ; looking at me he added, "Charles do you know that I pay the good Lord Twelve Hun- dred Dollars a year for the privilege of preaching the Gospel?" I replied "Why — no, how is that?" He said "It costs me just that much more to live than I am paid in salary." Dr. Gray was born in county Monegan, Ireland, in December, 1798 — was educated at Glasgow University. In October, 1820, was licensed to preach, and was married to Miss Jane Sewers, a lady of a good deal of poetic talent. The abiding afifection of many of his parishioners found expression in the beautiful bronze tab- let, placed on the west wall of the auditorium in 1889 — the en- compassing wreath of shamrock sweetly telling the land of his nativity that he loved so dearly. He then came at once to the province of New Brunswick, where he preached for 18 months, and then came to New York, and finally in 1822, to Easton. His salary was $350.00 the first year, in semi-annual payments. In 1823 it was made $400.00. In 1824 it was $450.00. In 1828 it was $600.00. In 1829 it was $800.00. In 1843 it was $900.00. In 1846 it was made $1,000.00. to which the parson- age was added free of rent in 1853 : and so it continued till his death. After serving as a stated supply six years, he was in- stalled as pastor in 1828, thus becoming our first pastor. In 1866 his health failing, his son-in-law. Rev. Moses A. Depew, was voted his assistant. After one year's service he removed to Boston. Dr. Gray still failing in health, he ofifered his resigna- tion, which was formally accepted April 15th, 1867. He preach- ed for the last time on first Sabbath of April, that year, and died in January, 1868. Rev. Moses Depue Assistant 1866-1867 35 Rev. William A. Kerr was called to the pastorate September 6th, 1867 — was ordained November 19th, — resigned in 1870, and removed to Williamsport. Rev. Franklin E. IMiller was called to succeed ^Mr. Keer, De- cember 28th, 1870, was given charge of the church in February, 1871, and on May 1st, 1871, was installed. Dr. W. C. Cattell preached the sermon. Dr. Jacob Belville delivered the charge to the pastor, and Dr. C. Earle the charge to the people. Mr. Miller, in a pastorate of 16 years, grew steadily in popularity — was very successful in winning souls to the obedience of Christ. He was instrumental in securing the thorough remodeling of the church edifice in 1879. He was an excellent organizer — • getting places for work in the church by the young men and then working with them, he so wrought as to endear them to him in loyal assistance. He was a forceful preacher that never falter- ed in his duty to present, explain and drive home to the heart and conscience of his people the Calvanistic doctrines of his church, that as an ordained minister of the Presbyterian Church, he was bound to enforce. He fully believed in and worked for church extension, exalting the dynamic above the static influence of his pastorate. Hence we find him planting mission chapels in Seitzville, at Riverside up the Delaware riv- er road, and at the corner of 12th and Northampton Streets. I will never forget that one m.orning meeting Miss Harriet Por- ter, she told me of a lot at that corner which her sister Eliza- beth, then deceased, had always proposed giving to our church to establish a mission thereon. She said "If you, after examin- ing the lot and studying its relation to that part of the borough, l^.ronounce it a good location, I will deed it to the church to carry out my sister's wishes." Calling at once on Mr. IMiller, and telling him of the offer, we lost no time in walking out to the lot, studying its relations to that part of our growing borough, and decided favorably on its fitness as a church center. I call- ed on Miss Porter, told her of my opinion fortified by Mr. Miller's. She then said that if I would quietly ascertain what the house and lot adjoining her lot on the east, could be bought 36 for, if the price was^not excessive, she would gladly buy it and present it likewise to our church, so as to form with the last named lot, one of ample dimensions. Through another party I got the information sought for, and Miss Porter bought and con- veyed it to our church — a noble act of a noble woman. I re- member when Miss Porter was leaving town for Europe, as the 'bus was backed up to the curb in front of the home of a fellow traveller, she saw me passing — called to me to stop at the door of her house and the servant would hand me an enve- lope containing her contribution to our church benevolences for that year. On opening it I found five new crisp one hundred dollar bills for distribution among our boards as I thought best. Her sister, Mrs. Mary Porter Davis, lovingly left, by will, a substantial legacy to our church. Resuming my account of Mr. Miller's work for the church, he was always ' persevering, and if one favorite method of at- taining his end did not work to his satisfaction, he tried an- other, till success crowned his efforts. He was not petulant or cross over an honest defeat — nor did he harbor any personal feeling. Therein we saw the man. Well do I recall how when just after he began work among tis, he found efforts were be- ing made to dislodge him, he came to me as his friend, to con- fer. He evidently was not a little discouraged. I begged of him to keep straight on preaching a vigorous Gospel in love. Though he said he believed it would take two generations to live down the opposition and thwart the machinations of his enemies, he said he would w^ork hard and do his level best. In a few years he was the most poptilar, because the most logical and instructive preacher in Easton. I myself heard one of his most persistent opponents when he first came, and who had left the church, say to him at the meeting of the Presbytery when the pastoral relation was dissolved, "I have been twice sorry — sorry when you came and remained stemming the tide against you and now much more sorry that you are going to leave out- town and Presbytery." Mr. Miller's methods were peculiar 1 feel it would not be irrelevant to tell how on a time when Rev. Wm. A. Kerr 1867-1871 37 there was no morning preaching in the College Chapel, and his strong and instructive preaching drew many students, who fairly filled our gallery of 34 pews, he having repeatedly suf- fered annoyance from a student stretching himself in a semi- recumbent position, stopped short in his sermon — his head ner- vously moving by rapid jerks, from side to side, betraying his excitement ; he said "I want that young man who is lounging in the gallery to sit up and remember that this is not the Col- lege Chapel. Whether the sermon he hears is always worth his wide awake attention or not, it is always worth while to be a gentleman." Some of his fellow students felt aggrieved at this caustic remark ; but no matter, Mr. Miller did not care a straw for anyone's presence and patronage, if to get it, the dignity of the service was to be compromised. In the same spirit he rebuked the men who here and there in the audience, put on their overcoats during the singing of the doxology ; say- ing their dinners would not sufifer from the trifling delay. To show that such rebukes did not diminish his audiences, I have seen 90 per cent, of the seating capacity of the church filled every Sunday, and the same proportion of our session room on a Wednesday night service. Why was it? Not particularly be- cause he was a pleasant or eloquent speaker ; but because the people were paid for the coming by the high class spiritual food they received. It was frequently so filled in Dr. Carlile's and Mr. Haines' time ; for then Christians did not forsake the assembling of themselves together to play bridge or 500, as the manner of some now is. On January 23d, 1887 (Sunday), Mr. Miller jireached his farewell sermon and moved to Paterson, N. J., where after an aggressive and successful ministry of 17 years and 9 months, he died on Wednesday, October 5th, 1904. He was a graduate of Miami University at Oxford, Ohio, in class of 1864 — was a major in a colored regiment in the war of the Rebellion. He completed his seminary course at Princeton was settled as a pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Asbury, N. J., whence he was called to Kaston. These three places Asbury, Kaston and Paterson. were the only fields of his pas- 38 toral work, which he did thoroughly in each place. While with us his salary was $1,600.00 without parsonage — then $1,800.00 and $2,200.00 with parsonage. He was followed by Dr. Allen Douglass Carlile, now of Brook- lyn. He came from Brockton, Mass. — was installed May 5th, 1887 — was an able and successful preacher, who had the happy faculty of blending philosophic sermonizing with instructive and attractive presentation of the truths of the Gospel. Under his purgent and persuasive preaching quite a large number confessed Christ before the world and swelled the church roll to 470 members. He was physically not a strong man, being pale faced with dark hair; that gave him a scholarly look. His pastoral relation was brought to a close February 21st, 1890. On February 12th, 1891, Rev. Francis Stoddard Haines was installed pastor. He was called from Canajohaine, New York, by call of December 19th, 1890. The services of installation were held in the Brainerd Union Church. His pastorate began with services in our session house for several Sabbaths, when we hired the opera house, till our church building could be re- paired. Meetings there were very largely attended, and being thus widely advertised, his hearers, well pleased and profited by his sermons, followed him to our finished church, reopened January, 19th, 1892, with sermon by Dr. Savage. In that year we enjoyed one of the largest accessions the church ever had, 117 being added. High water mark was reached when in 1896 our roll was swelled to 673 members. Rev. Haines was a good sound preacher of the Gospel and very successful in building up the church in membership as well as in all its activities, as the following record of his first ten years of service fully proves. In 1892 the congregation contributed $13,320.00 to defray expenses, including rebuilding of the church front. In that first decade 232 members were dismissed to other churches, and 97 died. In April, 1891, the roll showed 421 ; 10 years later it was 578. In the 10 years 593 new members were received — 342 on confession and 251 by certificate. He preached 234 fun- eral sermons — married 70 couples — baptized 123 children and Rev. Franklin E. Miller 1871-1887 39 73 adults. The Sunday school had 650 scholars, mcluding Riverside and Seitzville schools. Total gifts to benevolences $25,421.00. Total for all purposes $97,468.00, or an average of $9,746.00 per year. Rev. Haines, after a pastorate of twelve years and two months, resigned to accept a call from the Pres- byterian Church of Goshen, New York. Rev. Plato Tydvil Jones, of Mattewan, New York state, was called, and was installed as pastor on February i6th, 1904, and still occupies that position. It would not be decorous to com- ment on the work of a present incumbent. Suffice it to say that Mr. Jones is a good, faithful Christian worker and excel- lent pastor, giving with unusual liberality to all the benevolences of the church, and interested in every good work in the city and church. The yearly accessions maintain a fair average and our benevolences are well kept up. It is but fair to say that as regards attendance on the ordi- nances, many distracting influences 'are at work that did not prevail twenty or even ten years ago. Sunday excursions and automobiles are proving ruinous factors in the church life of all denominations. The only remedy is constant and untiring warfare against all such indulgences on the Sabbath. Another instance of aflfectionate remembrance of our church was found in the will of Mr. William Creveling, recently de- ceased. As likewise in the will of Mrs. Anna Carpenter, who be- fore her departure to her abiding home on high, set her house in order and provided for a continuance of the means of grace for those who should come after her in her church home. Her husband's gift to the church of this magnificent copy of the Word of God, in her mem.ory, is highly appreciated. Another beautiful expression of consecrated devotion to our church is seen in the handsome Hymn Boards recently placed in this auditorium, as well as in our Session House by a lady member of the church, ever constant and loyal. The total contributions of our church during the hitndred years now ended, are to be considered in the light of a struggle 40 against poverty for at least 25 years of our early life. They total $443,737.15. Of this amount $300,725.00 was for con- gregational work, or the static work of the church, and $143.- 012.15 was for benevolences, or the dynamic work of the church. It is convenient here to note the status of our church in its relation to sister churches of the same Caivanistic faith and church government. For a triHe over a year after Mr. Bishop became our second stated supply, we belonged to the Presbytery of New Brunswick, New Jersey. The Presbytery of Newton was organized at Mansfield, now Washington, N. J., November 18th, 1817. Mr. Bishop was present on that occasion to partici- pate as our representative in the organization, being one of the twelve composing the new Presbytery — nine representatives be- ing on the ground at the time of organization. In 1851 the Presbytery of Newton overtured the General Assembly to change the boundary of the Synod of New Jersey, so as to place the churches in Pennsylvania South of Martin's Creek in the Synod of Philadelphia. I presume it was done, as I have heard intimated, to give Lafayette College the benefit of a stronger financial backing in the churches of Pennsylvania. On June 22d, 1870 the Presbytery of Lehigh was constituted by the Synod of Philadelphia, and our church was thus trans- ferred from the Second Presbytery of Philadelphia to the Pres- bytery of Lehigh. The Durham Church of Bucks County was the first church organized out of this church, on March 23d, 1836. A nucleus of a congregation had been ministered to by Rev. Bishop and Rev. Gray. It enjoyed but a brief existence — Durham soil not proving favorable to the growth of Caivanistic doctrines. In 1876 Dr. Miller said 'T recognize among our communicants 38 ministers of the Gospel, and there are probably others with whom I am not acquainted." In the list are the names of Prof. William H. Green of Princeton, the eminent philologist, and Prof. Charles Elliott, D. D. of Lafayette. To this list may be added seven ministers sent out during Mr. Haine's pastorate. Rev. Douglass A. Carlile, D. D. 1887-1890 41 and I can testify to the substantial assistance rendered by our church to a number while struggling through the college. List of Ministers. I. Barr, Andrew 2. Beers, Robert 3- Berg, William V. 4- Bunstein, Henry L,. 5- Callan, James 6. Clifton, Samuel T. 7- Davis, Luther 8. Depui, Jacob 9- Eckard, L. W. lO. Elliott, Charles II. Farquhar, John 12. Ferrier, Edsall 13- Gaston, Daniel 14. Gra}^ Thomas M. 15- Green, William Henry 16. Grube, C. Howard 17- Hall, Isaac iS. Hamlen, Harry 19- Heckman, George C. 20. Hervey, Peter B. 21. Hunter, James 22. Hutchison, S. G. 23- Howell, Jesse L. 24. Johnson, John 25- Jones, Charles 26. Keller, George T. 27. Kolb, John B. 28. L,ane, Cornelius 29. Lowrie, John M. 30- Loux, E. A. 31- Markarian, Jacob 32. McCool, Joseph 33- Nassau, Joseph 34- Noble, W. R. E. 35. Pollock, George C. 36. Porter, T. C. 37- Prior, Azariah 38. Ramsay, James 39- Reimer, E. F. 40. Riley, William 41. Salmon, J. M. 42. Sciple, C. Morton 43- Shannon, T. B. 44- Tulley, Andrew 45- Tulley, David 46. Weller, W. W. 47- Worrell, Charles F. 48. Worrell, Joseph 49- Youngman, Robert Barber As the congregation grew in local influence and importance, manifesting the outworking of the forces latent in the various nationalities composing it, it soon out-stripped the more phleg- matic German element that entered all the other churches, till the lively, earnest and enthusiastic Methodists forged to the front in the 30 to 40 years that followed our genesis. As we saw when speaking of the infancy of our church ( it was a sincere desire for the edtication of the young that burned in the hearts of our early fathers, and necessitated the establish- ment of our church, and thank God, coincident with such de- sire, a recognition of the fact that edtication without Divine grace is often a curse instead of a blessing. And now, behold on December 27th, 1824, a number of the 42 members of our church, meetmg at the public house of Wihiam White, a member of our church, and the grandfather of Dr. Wihiam W. Cottingham, to deUberate on the feasibihty of estab- lishing a college in our midst. I firmly believe that if ever on earth the overshadowing influence of the Holy Spirit wrought upon an assembly of men, that silently persuasive spirit entered the hearts and controlled the minds of those men till Lafayette College was quickened into life. Elder Thomas McKeen pre- sided at the meeting, and was for many years the treasurer of the college. Elder James M. Porter was Professor of Juris- prudence and Political Economy, and for 25 years was Presi- dent of the Board of Trustees. Judge Joel Jones, a member, was secretary of the board. Dr. Gray, our pastor, was for 13 years a trustee, and elder Jesse M. Howell was one of the origi- nal trustees. Who can estimate the work done for the Master during nearly 90 years by the graduates of the college, who have planted the standard of the cross all over earth's broad acres? In 1848 a number were dismissed to form a second Presby- terian Church, which was in 1851, disbanded, and most of its members joined the American Reformed Church. March 5th, 1853 thirty-four members were dismissed to form the Brainerd Church. On December nth, 1853 twenty were dismissed to organize the First Presbyterian Church of Phillipsburg, N. J., whose daughter is the Westminster Church of Phillipsburg, N. J., organized in 1886. In 1881 the South Side Church was organized. In 1896 the College Hill Church was organized, and Olivet in 1899. Thus our First Church is the mother of one college and five self-supporting churches, and grandmother of a sixth, and still has two daughters as yet under mother's super- vision, healthy and growing into beautiful symmetry. Believing as all good Presbyterians certainly do, in the im- mortality of the soul, and that at death the souls of believers do immediately pass into glory, may we not tonight think of our predecessors in the work of this church in days long past, as interested spectators, looking down upon us from the battle- Rev. Frances S. Haines 1891-1903 43 rnents of Heaven, and rejoicing with us over souls here ransom- ed from the guilt and defilement of sin by Christ's redemptive work, now clad in robes washed and made white in the blood of the Lamb; and as educing sweetest, grandest music from their golden harps that reverberates through all the mansions of the blessed, while the accompanying angelic chorus sings "Of Him, to Him and through Him, are all things — to Whom be the glory forever and ever." We have shown our deep interest in the genesis and early years of Lafayette College, and are presumptuous enough to de- sire a share in the pride she takes in some of her eminent alumni, such as Rev. David Coulter of Missouri, Rev. J. B. Ram- say, D. D. of Virginia, Rev. Prof. W. Henry Green of Prince- ton, Rev. Ninian Bannatyne of Washington City, Hon. William A. Porter of Philadelphia, Rev. John M. Lowrie, D. D. of Fort Wayne, Ind., Rev. W. D. Howard of Pittsburg, Dr. Thomas C. Porter and Dr. Charles Elliott of Lafayette faculty. Rev. Isadore Loewenthal, the distinguished and erudite Israelite, who gave the Bible, in their own tongue, to the people of Afghanistan, and Rev. Robert Watts, D. D. of Belfast, Ireland, and hundreds of others who have done life's work well, and have gone to their reward. May the college ever continue to advance in numbers and usefulness. May harmony and good fellowship abide among our daughters and all co-workers together for the furtherance of the faith of the Gospel ; and God in His mercy, grant that we, as a church, may not be content to sit with folded hands and smile with complacency at the good work done by others, but the rather seek to strengthen the things that remain. Let us not think too much of the past lOO years, but look forward with steadfast faith combined with work, relying on all-sufficient grace, to the time when our representatives shall in numbers, join the multitudes of the host in Heaven, who are the antitypes of those who on Mount Zion, prefiguring the entrance of Christ, the King of Glory, into the heavenly Zion, shouted "Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors ; and the King of Glory shall come in." THE CENTENARY. It is the hope that these Memorial commemoration services will be transmitted to posterity as a grateful remembrance of the unselfish purposes, the loyalty to high principles, and Church patriotism, of the Founders of the First Presbyterian Church of Easton, Penna. The exercises commemorating the hundreth birthday of our church, commenced on Sunday morning, the eighth of October 191 1, in the Auditorium. The order of wor- ship will be seen, by consulting the pamphlet program found stored in the archives of our church. Rev. Wm. H. Weller, D. D., of Geneva, N. Y., preached the opening sermon. It was a fine doctrinal discourse. He became a member of our church in 1 88 1 and was ordained to preach in 1888. The anniversary hymn on page seven is a very beautiful thought and is the real expression of Christian praise and gratitude and justly appro- priate to the occasion. It was composed by Charles Mclntire M. D., one of the ruling Elders. It was sung by the large con- gvregation wnth much fervor and animation. The afternoon ser- vice was conducted by various ministers from other denomina- tions. The greetings were very informal but apropos. The ex- pressions were most cordial throughout. The evening service was devoted to the Sunday School and Y. P S. C. E. Rev. Charles L. Thomson, D.D. of New York City, preached a very strong sermon and made a profound impression upon the large audience. At all these services there was provided special music of a high order. Every evening was occupied with some timely historical address till the evening of the 12th. For sev- eral weeks prior to the opening ceremonies, the session held several meetings to devise appropriate methods for celebrating this notable event and the trustees were not idle, for they too held meetings to consider the best means of emphasizing in some Rev. Plato T. Jones 1903 46 daily to enjoy, the pt)rtrait gallery, supplemented by the decora- tions of prevailing green. People seemed to love to linger af- ter each service, to scan the portraits even to very late in the night. The warmth of the place, the refining tone and general historical atmosphere was effectual in attracting many people and a peculiar fascination seemed to possess the old church. Mr. Charles Stewart, was the historian of the occasion and the paper he read was listened to with rapt attention. After the reading of the paper Mr. Stewart had shown upon a large can- vas, a series of historical pictures, embracing all the pastors, who officiated during the hundred years, and many pictures of timely local interest, though of great historical value, showing the old town as it looked 50, 80 and a hundred years ago. These pic- tures and the explanations given by Mr. Stewart formed a most instructive and profitable as well as pleasing part of the evening's entertainment. Tuesday evening the loth was devoted to reminiscent and his- torical talks on "Presbyterianism at the Forks of the Delaware." This theme was presented by different Presbyterian divines and from entirely different view points. It was an evening to be remembered as one, full of fresh knowledge and a new vision of the growth and stability of our denomination in this com- munity. Many of the sons returned to pay tribute to her past and to tell of their experiences while with the mother church. Many of her children, now men well advanced in years, answer- ed the invitation to be present, among them, was the Rev. David Tully, who was a member of our church in 1843. This venerable man of God, was a marvel, a man of splendid parts. At the great age of 94 years, he was still as fresh and nimble as a well preserved man of 60 years. Tall and erect, with his mental powers still intact he delivered an address that captivated his audience. They were reluctant to have him close his brief talk, which was entirely reminiscent. Wednesday evening, the nth, was Roll Call ]\reeting, which with our church is an annual affair. At this service tender refer- ence was made to the members who were taken awav bv death The First Presbyterian Church 1911. 47 during- the past year. INIusic and the address were of a charac- ter befitting the occasion. Rev. Francis S. Haines, our former pastor, presented a very beautiful, colored glass window to the church, in behalf of the donors, Mrs. Emma S. Reynolds and Mrs. Frederick E. Geiser, as a memorial to their mother Mrs. Emma E. Stout, who was a most devoted member of the "Old First." For many years she taught as principal of the primary department of the Sunday School, and was greatly beloved by all her associates in the work. Her gentle disposition and loving thought of her Church, were ever present with her. The sub- ject of the Memorial, "The Nativity," was well chosen, for it typifies her faith to which she held so unfalteringly during her entire life. One of the very delightful services held during the week was the meeting on Thursday night. It was a most appropriate closing of the jubilee, which will become traditional. While it was not on the program, it was generally understood that Mr. Charles F. Chidsey would deliver an address. Mr. Chidsey, in a very natural manner, unfolded the story of the portraits that graced the walls of the church. Going into some detail in his recital of who and what these men were, the audience was breathless in their attention, following the speaker as he went from portrait to portrait, drinking in every word of the talk, for it was a very rare treat indeed. He had good material for his address, and he possessed the gift to present to the people there, facts and things they never knew before. He told in his inimitable fashion, of the men who filled every walk of life, who were the founders of our church, as well as those who were identified with her in her early history and on down, this the later years. Men of all professions, men who were distinguish- ed in the affairs of our national and state governments, the judiciary, medicine, art, science, industrial business life. These men set a splendid pace for us of the present generation and those who preceded as and to those who will follow us. Mr. Chidsey's closing words were eloquent and well befitting the occasion. He then invited the audience to the Chapel to take part in the 48 social that was b^ing held there, and a large number responded. The chapel was beautifully decorated with palms, ferns and flowers, the entire arrangement was most tastefully executed. It was a veritable elysium. A throng of friends of the congrega- tion were profuse with congratulations and the exchange of felicitations. This was a little temple of beauty, and good fel- lowship prevailed. It was a fitting close of a memorable event. In the near and far away future, it will always suggest a pleas- ant retrospect. The record of the five days of this commemora- tion will be a tradition that our future church can regard with pride. A Member of one of the Committees. Easton, Penna., Nov. 13th, 191 1. Anniversary Sermon. W. W. Weller, D. D., Geneva, N. Y. It is with mingled feelings of trepidation and eagerness, that I undertake the task before me to-day. I am fearful, for here as a boy in yonder pew I worshipped or tried to, and when I come back, the boyish feeling always returns, and I seem to myself to be among the fathers. I am eager, for the memory of privileges enjoyed here pro- foundly moved me to promptly and gratefully accept the gra- cious invitation to participate in this service. My connection with this church covers a longer period, than it is convenient for me to mention, and a longer time than it would be altogether kind for me to mention on account of those who have kept pace with me, as we passed swiftly through the years. My mood is reminiscent, but must be restrained for the his- tory will come later. This church has flourished one hundred years and enjoys to- day the vigor of youth. It lives because it stands for some- thing that is alive. It possesses a vital quality. Religion is a living reality. Sometimes attacked by its enemies frequently .49 misunderstood by its friends, interpreted in various ways, pre- senting a different face to each succeeding age. Religion is a living thing, and this suggests my text, i Peter, 2 Chapter, 5th verse. "Ye also, as living stones are built up a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ." (American Revision). God's people are here represented as built up into a house. A house may be beautiful, even palatial, but it is unfeeling and lifeless. The apostle avoids the mechanical and artificial con- ception of religion by calling the material living stones. The stones are persons, the house is alive. The figure of the edifice is presented to show the orderliness of God's plan, and coordination of all its parts. The thought i,^ that the religion of Jesus Christ has a vital element for a noble purpose. I. Christ's religion has always been misunderstood. There has been the tendency to regard it as a system, high and holy to be sure, but still a philosophy of hfe with Jesus of Nazareth as the Founder. From this point of view, the Christian Scheme appears much like the other philosophies ; the same in essence but higher in degree. For instance, Diogones, the Cynic, lived in a tub, carried a lighted lantern at noon-day in his vain search for a man, em- barassed and irritated his fellows with his saucy remarks, and thus made his condimental not to say peppery contribution to the world's philosophy. His school is unorganized but the cynics are numerous. Francis Bacon is loosely called the father of the inductive sys- tem of philosophy ; of course this is a mistake, he merelv used existing material and paved the way for the superior classifica- tion of M. Comte, but the Inductive System flourishes to-day. Jeremy Bentham is more justly styled the Founder of the Utilitarian School, even though his favorite phrase, "the o-reat- est happiness for the greatest number" was borrowed from Priestly. 4 50 All these are human devices, results of mental ingenuity, sys- tems of thought with practical application and nothing more. And yet men are still prone to the error, that the religion of Christ is somewhat of this order. Creeds and Confessions have been formulated. These are the expressions of religious belief and indicate the intellectual con- ceptions of the age that produced them. This is why the Church is forever confronted with the task of revising Creeds, Confessions, Canons and Codes, but it is never seriously called upon to revise religion. Ecclesiastical Systems holding well high universal sway have grown up, but these are merely the frame work of the structure in which the spirit dwells. The missionary propaganda has been strongly emphasized in recent years ; the church has the world view to-day, but in the prosecu- tion of this work, missions seem to be a great business enter- prise. This opinion is quite in harmony with the natural inclina- tion. The underlying reason why men lag in Christian service, is because they fail to appreciate the spirit of religion. They are not quickened by its life, nor inflamed with its holy passion for the souls of men. It must be conceded however, that Christian- ity in its manifestation to the world, in its institutions and ma- terial possessions does seem to be mechanical. Moreover regard- ed as a system it is vulnerable, and this is what men are attack- ing in the popular sense. Occasional assaults are made upon speculations and doctrines, but these have always been confin- ed to the few. The most ominous attacks upon religion are in the muttered charges, misconceived it is true, but still significant, that the church has no life corresponding to its expression and that as a great religious machine, it has failed to do its work. The accusation is freely brought that the Church no longer possesses the spirit of its Founder and fails to represent His attitude toward the world. When Jesus was here He rebuked organized religion. The only people He ever condemned were the Scribes, Pharisees, Hypocrites, and apparently it never did them any good. This He did, because they regarded religion P< rt crt . P. H o .-^ ca en ^ c« o .14 >> / 51 as a form and not a living reality. He never organized a society, never wrote a book, never even delivered a lecture in the way teachers of new doctrines do to-day. The Sermon on the Mount and the discourse in the sixth of John are the nearest approaches to this method, but even these are dififerent, for the first of these sets forth the practical duties of men, that is, the ethics of religion, and the second of these presents Himself as the life of men, that is the inspiration of religion. The church has systems and books and organizations and machinery. These are valuable if used as means and not mistaken for ends. Mr. Arthur Christopher Benson, the de- lightful English writer claims that these have captured Chris- tianity. He says, "We have to-day in consequence the amaz- ing spectacle of a world religiously organized to an extent, that negatives Christ utterly. He stands defeated." The statement i? extreme but suggestive. It indicates the peril to which reli- gion is exposed and illustrates our thought that religion in its essence is misunderstood. The edifice as a whole is beheld but the living stones that enter into its structure are overlooked. The shell is worthless and the kernel is unseen. In a secular and materialistic age this peril arising from misunderstanding the spiritual nature of religion is the greatest that menaces the Church. H. On the other hand, this ability to grow and expand from an organism and to build itself up into an organization is proof of what John Fiske called the everlasting reality of religion, and an indication of its origin, vitality and naturalness. Instead therefore of denouncing the organization, let us re- member, that we are living stones built up into a spiritual house. The edifice in its architecture and in the material out of which it is built must fully express its purpose. It is manifestly un- fair to find fault with the development of anything that is alive. This is incident to life. We behold the evidences of advance everywhere. This is the day of men : it has been called the age of wheels, because of man's inventions. The Rev. Frederick Lynch in speakino- of 52 the attendance at the Second Hague Conference, said all the world was in one room, so complete was the representation of the nations of the earth. Such marked and various progress in communication has been niade in modern times, that in another sense all the world lives in one room. The Paris Excelsior this year sent a man around the world in thirty-nine days and twen- ty hours, and since that achievement the New York Times sent a commercial Telegram around the world in sixteen and one-half minutes. An event occurs in New York, and they hear of it in Chicago one hour by the clock before it happens. The telephone is an absolute necessity when we have occasion to speak to another, who is absent, but an unmitigated nuisance, when the ring disturbs us. Wireless telegraphy is old and scarcely arouses even passing interest. The areoplane is an accomplished fact. The very week, that I heard one eminent in one department of science prove to his satisfaction in a small company of gentlemen, the impossibility of aerial navigation by a heavier than air machine, the first successful flight was made. That is to say, the spirit of progress is in the air, and the statement and the methods of religion must advance in the same way. This is a sign of life ; the living stones are to reveal, not imprison the spirit within the house. The cry is some- times heard, "Back to Christ", it proceeds from an honest motive, but it is as pitiable as it is impossible. It is a demand to transfer the habits of thought, the customs of life, in short the oriental civilization of the first century over to us, to meet the needs of the twentieth century. This entire movement rests on the idea, that the essence of religion consists in its form and not in its spirit. It must be conceded however, that knowledge of secular af- fairs of one kind does not disclose facts of another kind or lead to a knowledge of God. Mr. Arthur H. Smith for many years a missionary of the American Board in China says in his book. "China and America To-day," "A Hindoo Astronomer who pre- dicts eclipses ten years in advance without a blunder, believes all the while, that the eclipse is caused by some supernatural 53 dog swallowing the moon, and beats his drum to make the celestial cur give up his lunar prize." And this also is done ac- cording to orders published in the Peking Gazette, "The crew of a foreign built man of war, armed with Krupp guns turn out with drums, iron pans and any implement which will make a din, to save the moon." This general forward movement in- cludes a new philosophy of life in the endeavor to adjust man to his conditions. Our problem is one in adaptation, to relate man to his work, to his wealth, or poverty, to his luxuries, to other men and to the world in general. The imperious duty is not to abandon but to utilize. In setting herself to this task in response to the demands of the times the religion of Christ shows a sign of life, and an indication of never ceasing interest in the welfare of humanity, as the spiritual temple constructed of living stones slowly rises in its grace and beauty. iMoreover the vitality is shown in the development of the doc- trines that state the fundamental truths of Christianity. The assertion is sometimes made that the Bible is a sufficient guide, meaning that the assembling, correlating and condensing of its teachings are superfluous and even arrogant, unmindful of the fact, that form is inevitable as an expression of the spirits activity. The sects making this claim are inevitably lead into some form of religious extravagence such as painful pilgrimages or degrading osculatory exercises or pedal ablutions or some other equally shocking excess. A true theology is simply the orderly arrangement of Scriptural Statements and Inferences drawn therefrom with due regard to perspective and porpor- tion. Changes in emphasis and application must come from age to age. There is no error more subversive and pernicious than the doctrine, that fails to keep pace in its form and statement with intellectual and moral progress. The religion throbbing with life, w^iose vital principle enters into the living stones of the spiritual house has the power to adapt itself to the various pnd varying conditions of men. This is why Jesus gave no rule. The most flagrant misnomer of which I have any knowledge is the name given to what is 54 known as the Golden Rule, which the most casual consideration sees is not at all but a principle of action. This we find in the living word. i. The Commandments. These are requirements lor specific and individual needs and touch those things that have inherent moral quality. These are in particular the Decalogue and the general summary given by Jesus together with all the commandments, the violation of which degr,ades man and dis- rupts society and the keeping of which exalts the individual and saves the world. 2. The principles. These are general and universal with ever changing adjustment, and constantly vary- ing application. The principles are embodied in such state- ments as these, "Love worketh no ill to his neighbor," and "Lest I make my brother to offend." A religion of principle must be alive. The correct application constitutes an interesting and important study. It is necessary to look beneath the surface to find the real essence and to see the vital elements that pervades Christianity. The popular skepticism of our day arises from this superficial consideration of religion ; and also too often the type of Faith presented by Christian teachers is of a character that leads to this false con- ception. Perhaps this illustration will make my meaning clear. A learned Japanese who had heard the story of the earthly life of Jesus and his divine power of creation said to his teacher as he looked up at the serene and silent sky with its innumerable pendant lamps, "Do you mean to tell me that a man who walked the earth in Palestine made all these?" It is a staggering ques- tion to any mind confused on the subject of the relation of Divmity to humanity. On the other hand it is an impossible question to those who perceive the moral element, the divine principle entering into Jesus of Nazareth that made Him the Christ God manifest in the flesh, the same principle entering in- to the creation of the world. God hath at the end of these days spoken unto us in his son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds. Heb. i :2. The same clearness of vision is necessary for any presentation of the atonement, that is at all adequate for the needs of a 55 thinking mind. We must look beyond to the very heart of God to see the significance of the Cross of Christ. With this view Calvary becomes the temporal expression of an external fact, and the eternal atonement is the eternal yearning of God for the re- demption of humanity ; the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. This view of religion that delves beneath the sur- face for the underlying element, this view beholds the living stones entering into the construction of the house, silences skepticism and wins adherents. About the only just criticism that may be passed upon the Church is this, that it has not kept this idea of life in the forefront, the living principle, that makes religion enter Social, Political and Industrial affairs, sanctifying every condition and sweetening every relation. The Church is alive because it has a living head and a vital essence in its con- stituency. We are the living parts of a great edifice. This Venerable Church has stood for this type of religion. This was the character of the ministry of Rev. Dr. Franklin E. Miller of blessed memory whose preaching was the inspiration of my boy- hood years, and whose influence was the mould-power in the formative period of my life. His was the only pastorate- with which I ever came in close touch, for it far more than covered all my years in Easton. I am confident however, that it is typi- cal of the labor of the faithful men who preceded him and who followed him in service here. This church is the exponent of a vital religion, that presents a living Saviour, who is to save the individual and bless mankind. Long may this historic church flourish, constantly renewing lier youth, adapting message and ministry to the ever changing conditions, and always holding forth the word of life, which He who is the Way and the Truth and the Life taught and ex- emplified. May the aim of this church be to exalt Him who is ''the chiefest among ten thousand, and the one altogether love- ly," "the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords." At the corona- tion of George the Fifth last summer, the crown placed on the head of the British Sovereign is of solid gold, studded with precious gems of inestimable value. There were three thousand 56 diamonds, three hundred pearls, and hundreds of rubies, em- eralds and sapphires, that blazed and sparkled in the sunshine. But the queen's crown contained the most precious jewel of them all, the famous Kohinoor, the priceless gem of India, with its legend of good fortune for its possessor, for it is said, who- ever holds the Kohinoor holds India. So the most precious of all the stones built into our structure is the stone that flashes and glows and adds the beauty of its lustre to the whole build- ing. "For we are built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner stone, in whom all the building fitly framed together, groweth unto a holy temple in the Lord ; in whom ye also are builded for a habitation of God through the vSpirit." Ephesians 2:20, 21, 22. Roll Call Sermon — The Demands of Our Heritage. Ebenezer Flack, D. D., Scranton, Pa. One hundred years of the history of your church have been recorded. They mark a cycle. They set ofif a period of time. During this centennial celebration you have heard many voices calling to you to review the past, to consider the course of events, the trend of historical movements, the changes which have taken place in thought, the advance or decline of institutions, and "to garner in the harvest of instruction which experience has been providing for all who have the sense to reap." The oc- casion is indeed a provocation to you to inquire how far your church has been faithful to her Lord, to search out everything in the past calling for humble confession, sincere repentance, prompt amendment ; everything calling for praise and thanks- giving; everything fitted to confirm faith, to enliven hope, to feed the spirit of prayer, and to encourage patience and zeal in the service of Him who is the King of the ages, the same yes- terday,, to-day and for ever. It would indeed arrest the attention and emphasize the change that the passing years have witnessed, if the Church members of a century ago might walk down this aisle tonight and take 57 part in this service. We would be as interesting to them as they would be interesting to us. We would probably see men dressed soberly in black, some of them with knee breeches, silk stockings, and shoes with silver buckles, a cloak drawn round the shoulders, a broad white collar round the neck, and a pecul- iar hat in hand. I would not venture to describe the costume of the ladies of the day. It would require but a few minutes to show us that we were in the presence of the Puritan type of Christians, sober, religious, not of the gay and worldly. It was a different world that they looked out on from that of to-day. There were few books then. Books to-day are cheap and com- mon, and at small expense libraries of the best literature may be built up in the humblest homes. The man of a hundred years ago would be astonished at the multitude of books published to- day and found on our book shelves. The house of a hundred 3'ears ago had not the comfort of our homes. We have better houses for the poor. We build with many large windows, for we have come to believe that light and air are essentials for health. What would be his amazement to see street cars run by electricity, automobiles, flying machines, streets lighted by electricity, telephones, and cable and wireless telegraphic ser- vice. And how well dressed the people of to-day as compar- ed with that age. Looking at the streets of our city, he would find sidewalks, and the street cleaning department at work to re- move all dirt. No need of a Sir Walter Raleigh to spread out his cloak on the street to save his good queen from stepping in the mud. Illiteracy is no more. Thanks to our school system, our children are taught to read : they have come into their rights. We now regard them as the nation's greatest asse't, and there has been established not only public schools for secular education, but the wonderful modern developments in Sundav School, Young Peoples Societies, the Y. M. C. A. and the Y. W. C. A. which are bidding fair to encircle the globe. The or- ganization of societies for the propogation of the gospel is a feature of church life to-day that was of interest to but a few a century ago. The Bible is printed in cheap editions and has the 58 largest circulation ol any book published. Denominational intol- erance is not what it formerly was. Differences that separate are less emphasized, and so great is the progress made toward unity, that denominational rivalry is being entirely eliminated on mission fields in foreign lands. The man of a hundred years ago indeed lived in a different world. He was full of ruggedness, a man of few ideas, per- haps somewhat narrow in outlook and hardened in his opinions, but he had a tremendous grip on God. Because he had this, we have our churched, and Christian liberty, and the blessing of a Christian civilization. Had he not been the rugged. God-fearing man that he was, this would have been a different world and yours a different city. You to-day are richer by one hundred years of religious labor than the first members of this church. You have all that they had, and how much more also. You are the seed of the martyrs who conquered the world by the blood of the Lamb ; the descend- ents of the old settlers who taught and lived the Gospel of Jesus Christ ; the sons of reformers who broke the cruel yoke of papal supremacy and gave back religion to the common people ; the sons and daughters of men who laid the foundations of all that modern America has become in the industrial life of this gener- ation. Your church was founded by men of intelligence and profound piety, of truly heroic self denial and patience. Through the century there has been a continued succession of those who loved the church, prayed for it, worked for it, and have made sacrifices for it. They have labored and their labors have not been in vain. There has been expansion and growth in these years. It is not possible however, to estimate the ser- vice the church has rendered. Who can reckon the value of the ministry of these more than five thousand Sabbaths, besides pray- er meeting services. Sabbath School services, special services, and missionary meetings ! Who can number the communicants who have been at the Lord's table commemorating our Lord's love for the world of sin ! Who can tell how many have been 59 born again, how many have been helped through the Word, and through the prayers and praises and sympathy which pulsed through the congregation when the Spirit of God was in the midst ! Who knows of all the "weary who have found rest in casting their burden on the Lord, of broken hearts bound up with healing consolations, of bereaved ones helped to believe in the better resurrection and in the glory to be revealed beyond tb grave, of the lonely who have found at least a friend, of the tempted who have been rearmed for the conflict, of prisoners re- leased from doubt, of weak knees strengthened, of drooping hands uplifted, and erring pilgrims guided back into the King's highway. I think also of the aged who have been prepared for death, of the young prepared for life, of the many who have gone out into the wider world, carrying with them sacred trea- sures of truth and grace, to mingle in the world's business and to serve God as pastors, missionaries, teachers and christian workers, reinforcing the Sacramental host engaged in the holy warfare elsewhere." This centennial calls up names and faces and days and ser- vices which can never be forgotten, which have influenced the world; and in God's sight every one of them has been precious. Every day of the century has been a day of harvest. It has also been a Spring time for seed sowing. You to-day are reaping the harvests that were sown by others, but you are also sow- ing seed the harvest of which shall be reaped by others. I would that I might lay this on your hearts and consciences, that every company of God's servants bear this two fold character — • sowers and reapers. You are reaping the fruits of labors of those who have gone before. We are living in houses and worshipping in churches that others have built. We are tilling fields that our fathers rescued with their sweat and blood from the waste and from the hard grip of nature. Our liberties were bought by the toil and blood of others. We ought then to look with gratitude on the labor that lies behind us, so that in receiving our heritage we may pass it on, not only not diminish- ed or tarnished, but increased and made more precious. For 6o sad indeed is the sight when the heir of a noble heritage squan- ders what was won by the toil and cares of others. This then brings before you the question of how to attain the highest efficiency in your work so that what has been gained may not only be conserved, but that the power and influence of the church may be such in the years to come as its past history and the present equipment warrant. A truly successful church must be in living relationship with the risen Lord. There must be a constant and unbroken com- munion with Him, a communion of mind, a communion of heart, a communion of power. There must be a real brotherhood among its members, the brethren loving one another, honoring one another, and think- ing and speaking the best of their fellowmen. Let there be love and kindliness, a little of the art of looking sympathetically into the face of others, an effort to help others bear their sorrows, and you will find glow and warmth radiating from your church. The atmosphere of love wins men to Christ. Perhaps you will better understand my meaning by the dialo- gue of the Axe, the Saw, the Hammer, and the Soft Flame. "I'll master it," said the Axe, and his blows fell heavily on the iron. But every blow made his edge more blunt till he ceased to strike. "Leave it to me," said the Saw, and with his relentless teeth he worked backwards and forwards on its surface till they were all worn down or broken. Then he fell aside. "Ha! Ha!," said the Hammer, "I knew that you would not succeed. I'll show you the way." But at the first stroke, off flew his head and the iron remained as before. "Shall I try," asked the soft flame. But they all despised the flame ; but he curled gently round the iron and embraced it and never left it until it melted under his irresistible influence. In churches we have seen the axe policy at work, and its blows fell heavily. We have seen the relentless teeth of the saw work- ing backwards and forwards. We have seen the stroke of the hammer. And we have also seen the soft flame of love curl 6i g-ently around and do its sweet work. There is a cold chisel way of getting at things ; but far easier is it to melt the cold heart with the warmth of love. For effective work, if I may change the figure, the machinery of a church must move under the lubricant of love. "Where there is an abundance of love, all the housekeeping goes easily, whether it be a little cottage, or a great palace, or a church comprehending multitudinousness of character, opinion, and force. "Knit together in love," that is the phrase we want. "Love stands all weathers, goes through all seasons, finds flowers in the desert and pools among the rocks, sees virtues rather than vice, excellence rather than de- fects and deformities." I have said all this that you may make your church what it ought to be — a shadow from the heat, a place of refuge, a covert from the storm and rain, the poor man's house, the helpless man's asylum, the retreat to which all may repair who are suffering under the burden and the disci- pline of life. A church can be successful only as she thus realizes her mission to the world. Let the church put on her beautiful garments and be pure and noble, seen as the angel of mercy and help and hope that God meant her to be and all other things will settle into their right courses and come to their right issues. Let there be real- ity when she sings her songs and bows in the attitude of prayer. Let there be one heart, one soul, loyalty to the Holy Spirit, and it will impress the world. Give Jesus his right place in the church. Take some share in its activities. Go into the work of the Sabbath School and the young peoples organizations with the love of Jesus in your heart ; tell the children and the young people of Him, and lead them to Him. Be true to your con- science, true to your covenants, true to the Lord Jesus Christ, and the future of your church will be glorious. It will be a strong tower of the truth on which the smile of God shall rest like the light of the morning. Let the church mean more to you from this hour. Attend it; support it; pray for it; push it that it may realize its true and proper function in the com- munity. 62 Greetings from Other Churches. To the Officers and Members of the First Presbyterian Church, Easton, Pa. Greeting: — In behalf of the First Presbyterian Church of Pottsville, Pa., we acknowledge the courteous invitation extended us to attend the services to be held October eight to eleven, 1911, in connection with the celebration of the Centennial anniversary of the organization of your church. It cannot fail to be an occasion of the deepest interest, and we rejoice with you over the hundred years of your history as a church, now completed. During all these years occupying a position at the "Forks of the Delaware" of great historic interest and of strategic importance, your church has been a centre of gospel light and power. Its influence has been felt throughout our land and has reached countries far remote. Inspired by the memories of the past, as you review the records of the century, may you gird yourselves anew for the pressing work of the present, and plan wisely and well for the service of the coming age in the progress of God's Kingdom. With cordial congratulations and praying that the coming years may be even more fruitful than the past, we are, your brethren in Christ. The Session of the first Presbyterian Church of Pottsville, Pa. John H. Eastman, Moderator. H. C. Frick, Clerk. Pottsville, Pa., October 8, 1911. October 4th, 191 1. To the Members of tlie Congregation, The First Presbyterian Church, Boston, Pennsylvania. Greeting : — My heart is with you in these happy days of historical reminiscence, of deserved rejoicing, and of taking strength for the future. I think of the Old First and I think of my Church Home: where I made confession of faith in the peerless Jesus, where I went into training in the Young People's Society for wider endeavor, and where I found ideals for a lifetime. I congratulate you as a Church of many memories and wide possibilities for the years which stretch before you, and I felicitate myself in the thought that I, too, may be numbered among your sons. Very sincerely, Edward Franklin Reimer. To the Pastor, Session and Membership of the First Presbyterian Church of Easton. Dear Brethren : — The Pastor, Consistory and people of the First Reformed Church beg to convey their sincerest felicitations to you in 63 connection with your Centennial Anniversary. It can truly be deemed an honor to be connected with an organization that has rounded out one hundred years of such splendid service in this community, and it is our prayer that God may use you ever more largely in the century ahead. It is a pleasure to record that your congregation and ours have been working almost side by side for a century in the spirit of mutual goodwill and fraternal sympathy, and we trust that this relationship shall grow even more intimate and helpful in the years to come. We re- main, in the unity of the Spirit, Your brethren in Christ, Consistory of First Reformed Church, Paul S. Leinbach, President. Harry Vannatta, Secretary. Easton, Pa., Oct. 7, 191 1. Bethlehem, Pa., October 5, 1911, To the Session and Members of the First Presbyterian Church, Easton, Pa. Dear Brethren : — The members of the session and church of the First Presbyterian Church, Bethlehem, Pa., accept with thanks your gracious invitation to be present on the occasion of your centenary celebration. We heartily congratulate you on having rounded out a hundred years of service for Christ and His church — years in which souls have been born again, characters moulded after the image of Christ Himself, hopes kindled anew, and the feet of many set in the way of God's com- mandments. How many there are in the Church of the First Born who worshipped and worked through your church ! How many members you dismissed from the church militant to the church triumphant ! The very thought of the possibilities of a century of church privileges and opportunities makes us realize what our present privileges and oppor- tunities mean, and how they shall influence, and what they shall tell, a hundred years hence. We rejoice with you in your success, and pray that, when another century rolls around, and you have transferred your membership above, a new generation will rise and call you blessed for your labor of love and patience of faith. Signed on behalf of the Session and Congregation, James Robinson, Pastor and Moderator. Berwick, Pa., Oct. 5, 191 1. Charles Mclntire, M. D., Easton, Pa. My Dear Dr. McIntire : — I had hoped to he with you on Tuesday evening but ministerial duties, local and Presbyterial, make it impossible for me to attend the Centenary Celebration of the "Old First." 64 Some of my most 4)leasant memories are associated with the life of the First Church as, during my residence in Easton, 1 was privileged to enjoy the ministry of two of her pastors and as, during that period and in succeeding years, I have come into closer personal touch with many of the members. The backward look of a hundred years will doubtless reveal the life of a church which has kept pace with the increasing population of the city and the enlarged local and worldwide opportunities. Gratifying as her own development has been, the Old First may enjoy a worthy satisfaction in the far reaching influence which she has exerted in the life of the city through her local Sabbath Schools and missions. As a son of the church in the ministry my heart is with you in this anniversary season. As you face the future may you be "conhdent of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you, will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." "Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us. Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus, throughout all ages, world without end. Amen." Fraternally yours, Edward A. Loux. 307 West Second Street. Coxsackie, New York, October 9, 191 1. Cliarles Mclntire, M. D., Clerk of the Session, First Presbyterian Churchy Easton, Penna. Dear Doctor McInTirE: — Your hearty invitation to attend the anni- versary exercises of the "Old First" church came to hand several weeks ago; and it was my earnest intention to be present in person on that happy occasion and participate in the season of rejoicing with which you are marking the looth birthday of the church we all love so much. But an Installation service in one of our churches, which has been arranged for to-morrow, makes my home-coming impossible. Please give my most cordial greetings and congratulations to the First church on its birthday anniversary. I have a peculiarly tender regard for her, as I have a cordial recollection of many of her members, many of whom are still living, and some other — faithful, devoted, zealous in Christian work and discipleship — who have passed from the aisles into the arches during the last fifteen years — all of whom, together with the Pastor, the Rev. Francis S. Haines, were my spiritual teachers; and who by their eminent Christian characters made me truly conscious of the value of the religious and intellectual life. To them all I owe a debt of gratitude which love only can repay. It is not strange, therefore, that I have a peculiar love for the church, and an especial joy in all its manifold labors which are now extended over one hundred years. I 65 don't blame her for any feeling of pride she may have at her accomplish- ments for the Kingdom at home and across the seas. It seems to me that an organization, like an individual, has a perfect right to be glad — proudly so — when one hundred years of its life and labors have passed and become a part of the community life and of the world. But you do not want to spend too much time reviewing the past. The future is before you; and as Phillips Brooks says, "The only proper use of the past is to get a good future out of it." Even so, may the future of the First church be still more helpful and glorious than the past. Victor Hugo says somewhere that ot a certain time in life every man passes out of the old age of youth into the youth of old age. So may it be with our church, — the last hundred years marking the old age of its youth ; and may it now enter into the vigor and vision of the youth of its mature age. That God may richly endow with Divine grace your present Leader, and that His spirit — the spirit of filial and fraternal love — may be shed abroad in all your hearts, is my earnest wish and prayer. Yours cordially and thankfully, Samukl Tii^den Ci^ifton. Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 23, 1911. Charles Mclntire, M. D., 52 North Fourth Street, Baston, Pa. My dear Dr. MacIntire: — I have hoped against hope that I might be at the great celebration, I was going to say of your, but I will turn it into my church, as I believe I am still a member on your roll. It would be a real pleasure to join with pastor and people on this happy occasion, and listen to all the congratulations which you are sure to receive from many quarters. The old "First" has always stood for loyalty to truth and for that which pertains to the advancement of the Master's Kingdom. In these days when faith is not in all quarters as advanced as it should be, • and when unreality in life is too often ex- hibited, we do well to rejoice over the stability of those who have firmly maintained the position, and having done so, "still stand." firm in the faith. I find that positive engagements elsewhere call me away from Easton. This is more pain to me personally than to anybody else, but I have to go where my duty calls. Please understand that my heart at least is with you and that my prayer will be that the congregation, now ad- vanced in years, may yet be young in spirit, and achieve greater results with Him whom you and I, and all of us. still love to call Lord and Master. In His name and for His sake, accept my heartiest greeting. Yours sincerely, Leighton W. Eckard. 5 66 ^ Brandon, Vermont, October 9, 191 1. Mr. Cliarles IV. Mclntire, Clerk, Boston, Penn. My dear Mr. McIntire: — To Him in whose sight a thousand years are but as one day, the brief century must be as a fleeting moment. But to us who reckon time in seconds, and minutes, and hours, and days, and weeks, and months, and years, the century is apt to assume the pro- portions of a creature, with a head and a tail ! I think we may be justified, from our human standpoint, in celebrating a Century. It is a long time to have enjoyed the continued blessing and favor of Almighty God. It leaves a goodly heritage of the labors of other men into which this high anniversary occasion bids us enter. That all the exercises may be blessed to this end, is the hearty wish of a grateful friend of the old First Presbyterian Church of Easton. Faithfully yours, William V. Berg. 30 Spalding Street, Norwich, Conn., Sept. 12, 1911. My Dear Dr. McIntirE : — In reply to your invitation allow me to say that nothing of which I now think would afford me greater pleasure than to be with you at the coming celebration of the one hundredth anni versary of the Organization of the First Presbyterian Church of Easton, but though I shall be absent in body I will be present with j'ou in spirit and hope later to have the pleasure of reading over the printed reports of the whole exercises from the start to finish. I think it was in 1857 that I became a member of your church the same year when I entered Lafayette College. Dr. Gray was then its pastor and in me from our first acquaintance he took a very deep interest, for generations his family and ours worshipped together in the same old Presbyterian Church in the North of Ireland and of his coming to this country I had heard my father often speak when I was quite a little chap. His brother's family were well known to me and on one of my visits to my native land I was the bearer of some letters and souvenirs to and from his brother. These facts together with many others which I need not mention brought me into much closer relation with the church and Dr. Gray than is common to an ordinary member, perhaps there are not many men living who heard as I did the Doctor preach the fortieth anniversary of his pastorate, in which he narrated many interesting events of his ministry. And I still keep the funeral sermon preached on the death of Col. McKeen who was so strongly attached to his pastor and did so much toward the support of the church from its organization until the time of his death. With the elders of those times I was well acquainted and to them I was greatly indebted for much that made my connection with the church pleasant, and made me feel at home among them. Messrs. Sitgreaves, Ilenberger, 67 Long, Billen, Dawes, Hensel, etc., all kind courteous gentlemen of the old school, loyal to their pastor and particularly attentive to strangers and students of the College who worshipped in the old Presbyterian Church. 1 remember well how at weekly prayer meetings some of them were accustomed to find their seats near to the stove and when it be- came too hot instead of moving themselves they would open the stove door and so made the rest of us in the back part of the room uncom- fortable. In those days too when everything moved quietly along in both the First and Brainard churches there was quite a well recognized gulf between them, but if anything occurred in either to disturb its harmony that gulf was in no sense impassable but was easily crossed from the one side to the other. We had a very prosperous Sabbath School of which Major Sitgraves was superintendent and Mr. Hensal assistant. Dr. Gray usually came in on great occasions to address the Sabbath School. When Mr. Youngman graduated from College and was as we all thought about to leave he made a very touching farewell address. Beginning "There is nothing Changeless but Change," the address however was not all appropriate for Yoimgman remained got married and has lived in Easton ever since, though it was somewhat prophetic for he has I understand since changed his church relations. With most of your pastors since those days I was more or less acquainted and Dr. Miller very intimately. Your present pastor I first met in Minnesota where he labored for some time with much acceptance and left greatly to the regret of the church he served and of the ministers of the Synod who appreciated his worth. I hope you will take good care of him and may he be a worthy successor to such men as I have known as your pastors and may the old First Church always con- tinue to prosper and the continuity of good men with which in its early history it was so signally blessed, be preserved. Ever your friend and brother, Geo. C. Pollock. Easton, Pa., Oct. 3, 191 1. DE-ar P-astor PlaTo T. Jones : — The Ministerial Association of Easton and Vicinity extends to you and your congregation congratulations and hearty greetings on the f Icbration of the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of your church. May your future be as glorious and prosperous as has been your past. Asking God's blessing upon your noble work, we remain, Fraternally yours. The Ministerial Association. per L. S. Trump. Secretary. RECORD OF THE CHURCH FOR 100 YEARS. Officers. The Pastors Stephen Boyer (Stated Supply), 1811-1814. David Bishop (Stated Supply), 1716-1822.1 John Gray, D. D. (Stated Supply ), 1822-182S, Pastor 1828-1867. Moses Ayres Depue, Assistant Pastor, 1866-1867. William A. Kerr (Pastor), 1867- 1870. Franklin E. Miller, D. D. (Pastor), 1871-1887. Douglas A. Carlile (Pastor), 1887-1890. Francis Stoddard Haines (Pastor), 1891-1903. Plato Tydvil Jones (Pastor), 1904- Th« Thomas Bullman, 1812-1824. Benjamin Hinds, 1812-1833. Samuel R. Findley, 1812-1830. Henry Brows, 1812-1823. Thomas McKeen, 1823- 1858. J. M. Howell, 1823-1837. Enoch Green, 1S31-1856. John Stewart, 1831-1853; 1870-1885. James Wilson, 1831-1847. Stewart Kennedy, 1S37-1847. Charles Sitgreaves, 1847-1878. Joseph Dawes, 1 853-1 861. James M. Porter, 1853-1862. George W. Housel, 1S53-1865. James M. Long, 1853-1872. Samuel Boileau, 1860-1872. Peter F. Eilenberger, 1860-1874. Elders Matthew Hale Jones, 1867-1883. James M. Andrews, 1867-1876. Charles Stewart, 1870- George G. Rambo, 1875-1911. Traill Green, 1877-1897. James V. Bull, 1877- Daniel A. Tinsman, 1879-1893. T. McKeen Andrews, 1889-1900. Jacob Mann, 1886-1910. Charles Mclntire, 1886- William H. Dudley, 1901-1906. John Edgar Fretz, 1901- O. D. McConnell, 1901- D. Halleck Day, 1908- Lorenzo F. Heiberger, 1908-1911. J. H. Wilking, 1908- Henry Wysor, 1908- Charles Sitgreaves, 1842-1847. James McKeen, 1842-1853. John I. Burke, 1842-1848. John Pollock, 1842-1853. Thomas McKeen, 1853-1868. Benjamin Burwell, 1853-1853. 1 Died May 19, 1822. 2 Died Jan. 12, 1868. The Deacons Peter Eilenberger, 1854- 1860. John Micke, 1854-1859. Richard S. Bell, 1860-1878. James M. Andrews, 1860-1867. John Semple, i860- 1899. James B. Wilson, 1860-1864. 69 The Trustees 1812 — March 10, John Green, Absalom Reeder, Benjamin Green, Benjamin Hinds, John Ewing, Samuel R. Finley and Joseph Burke were elected to serve until November, 1812. November 2, John Green, Absalom Reeder, Benjamin Green, Benja- min Hinds, Samuel R. Finley, Ezeck Howell and Moses Dawes were elected for one year. 1818 — January 6 (The next election lecorded). Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall, Jesse M. Howell for one year. Robert Innes, Joseph Burke, Absalom Reeder for two years. John Green, William Kennedy, Ezeck Howell for three years. This was the first election under the active incorporation and the first annual meeting of the church as a corporate body. At the subsequent annual meetings the following were elected : 1819 — Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall, Jesse M. Howell for three years. 1820 — Joseph Burke, Absalom Reeder, John Boas for three years. 1821 — John Green, William Kennedy, Ezeck Howell for three years. 1822— Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall, Jesse M. Howell for three years. 1823 — Joseph Burke, Absalom Reeder, John Boas for three years. 1824 — John Stewart for one year in place of Jesse M. Howell. John Green, William Kennedy and Ezeck Howell for three years. 1825 — Hill Hutchinson two years in place of William Kennedy. Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and John Stewart for three years. 1826 — John Boas, Absalom Reeder and Joseph Burke for three years. 1827 — John Green, Ezeck Howell and Hill Hutchinson for three years. 1828 — Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and John Stewart for three years. 1829 — John Boas, Absalom Reeder and Joseph Burke for three years. 1830 — John Green, Hill Hutchinson and James Wilson for three years. 1831— Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and John Stewart for three years. 1832 — Joseph Burke, John Boas and Absalom Reeder for three years. 1833 — John Green, James Wilson and Jesse M. Howell for three years. 1834 — Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and John Stewart for three years. 1835 — Joseph Burke, John Boas and Absalom Reeder for three years. 1836 — John Green, Jesse M. Howell and James Wilson for three years. 1837 — James McKeen and for two years in place of Jesse H. Howell. Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and John Stewart for three years. 1838— Joseph Burke, John Boas and Absalom Reeder, for three years. 1839 — John Green, James McKeen and James M. Porter for three years. 1840 — John I. Burke, A. H. Reeder for one year in place of Absalom Reeder and Joseph Burke. Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall andC. Rodenbough for three years. 1841 — A. H. Reeder, John I. Burke and John Boas for three years. 1842 — John Green, James McKeen and James M. Porter for three years. 1843— Benjamin Green, Ralph Tindall and Charles Rodenbough for three years. 70 1844— A. H. Reeder, John I. Burke and John Boas for three years. 1845 — Richard Green one year m place of Benjamin Green. Joseph Dawes two j-ears in place of John Boas. John Green, James M. Porter and James McKeen for three years. 1846 — Ralph Tindall, Richard Green and James M. Wilson for three years. 1847 — George Housel two years in place of Richard Green. A. H. Reeder, Joseph Dawes and John I. Burke for three years. 1848 — James M. Porter, James McKeen and E. F. Stewart for three years. 1849 — Ralph Tindall, James Dixon and G. W. Housel for three years. 1850 — A. H. Reeder, Joseph Dawes and John I. Burke for three years. 1851 — John W. Bell for one year in place of . James McKeen, James M. Porter and E. F. Stewart for three years. 1852 — S. L. Rodenbough one year in place of . Derrick Hulick for two years in place of . John W. Bell, J. W. Long and Frekerick Wagener for three years. 1853 — A. H. Reeder, Joseph Dawes and Joseph Dawes for three years. 1854 — ^John Micke for one year in place of . E. Quinn for two years in place of . J. M. Porter, M. H. Jones and Charles Rodenbough for three years. 1855 — ^Jacob Abel, James W. Long and John Micke for three years. 1856 — Joseph Dawes, Edward Quinn and John T. Knight for three years. 1857 — ^J. M. Porter, Jr., M. H. Jones and G. W. Housel for three years. 1858 — Jacob Abel, J. W. Long and John Micke for three years. 1859 — Joseph Dawes, Edward Quinn and J. T. Knight for three years. i860— Charles Rodenbough for one year in place of . M. H. Jones, J. M. Porter, Jr. and G. W. Housel for three years. 1861 — Jacob Abel, Charles Rodenbough and J. W. Long for three years. 1862 — McEvers Forman, two years in place of E. Quinn, J. T. Knight and Derrick Hulick for three years. 1863 — M. H. Jones, J. M. Porter, Jr., and Richard Bell for three years. 1864 — Charles Rodenbough, McEvers Forman and J. W. Long for three years. 1865 — Edward Quinn, J. T. Knight and D. Hulick for three years. 1866 — John I. Kinsay for two years in place of E. Quinn. M. H. Jones, J. M. Porter, Jr., and Richard Bell for three years. 1867 — Charles Rodenbough, J. \V. Long and McEvers Forman for three years. 1868 — ^John T. Knight, D. Hulick and J. I. Kinsay for three j'ears. 1869 — M. H. Jones, J. M. Porter, Jr., and John Drake for three years. 1870 — John Stewart for two years in place of J. M. Porter, Jr. Charles Rodenbough, J. W. Long and McEvers Forman for three years. 1871 — John I. Kinsey, John T. Knight and W. S. Hulick for three years. 1872— John Stewart, Richard Bell and "William Young for three years. 71 1S73 — McEvers Forman, J. S. Rodenbough and R. M. Shouse for three years. 1874 — Matthew Hale Jones, John I. Kinsey and W. S. Hulick for three years. 1875— Charles Stewart, William Young and A. S. Deichnian for three years. 1876— McEvers Forman, Joseph S. Rodenbough and A. Sherrer for three years. 1877— Matthew Hale Jones, John I. Kinsey and W. S. Hulick forthree years. 187S — Charles Stewart, William Young and A. S. Deichman for three years. 1879— McEvers Forman, J. S. Rodenbough and A. S. Sherrer for three years. 1880 — John R. Bennett, John I. Kinsey and W. S. Hulick for three years. 1S81 — Charles Stewart, A. S. Deichman and William Young for three years. 1882 — McEvers Forman, T. McKeen Andrews and A. Sherrer for three years. 1883— C. F. Chidsey, J. T. Knight, W. H. Hulick for three years. 1884 — Charles Stewart, A. S. Deichman and William Young for three years. 1885 — T. McKeen Andrews, A. Sherrer and Charles Dudley for three years. 1886— C. F. Chidsey, J. T. Knight and W. H. Hulick for three years. 1887 — Charles Stewart, D. J. Howell and N. A. Johnson for three years. 1888 — Abram Sherrer, Chas. Dudley and T. McKeen Andrews. 1889— John T. Knight, C. F. Chidsey and W. H. Hulick for three years. 1890 — Charles Stewart, N. A.Johnson and Fletcher H. Knight for three years. 1891 — Abraham Sherrer, Charles Dudlej' and T. McKeen Andrews for three years. 1892— W. H. Hulick, C. F. Chidsey and W. H. Keller for three years. 1893 — Charles Stewart, N. A. Johnson and F. H. Knight for three years, 1894 — E. M. Green, T. McKeen Andrews and W. W. Moon for three years. 1895 — W. H. Hulick, Frank W. Stewart and L. B. Hapgood for three years. 1896 — J. I. Kinsey, J. M, Porter, 3d, and F. H. Knight for three years. 1897— E. M. Green, T. McKeen Andrews and George P. Adamson for three - years. 1898 — Allen Carpenter for two years in place of T. McKeen Andrews. L. B. Hapgood, F. W. Stewart and W. H. Hulick for three years. 1899 — F. S. Bixler, J. I. Kinsey and J. M. Porter, 3d, for three years. 1500 — George P. Adamson, Allen Carpenter and E. M. Green for three years. 1901 — L. B. Hapgood, W. H. Hulick and F. W. Stewart for three years. 1902 — F. S. Bixler, John I. Kinsey and W. E. Howell for three years. 1903 — John McNeal, Jr., for one year in place of W. H. Hulick. Allen Carpenter, E. M. Green and George P. Adamson for three years. 1904 — E. R. Armstrong for one year in place of John I. Kinsey. J. Floyd Andrews for two years in place of G. P. Adamson. F. W. Stewart, L. B. Hapgoad and John McNeal, Jr., for three years. 1905 — W. E. Howell, E. R. Armstrong and Floyd S. Bixler for three years. 1906 — Allen Carpenter, C. K. Williams and John M. Sherrerd for three years. 1907 — F. W. Stewart, L. B. Hapgood and John McNeal, Jr., forthree years. 1908 — W. R. Francisco for two years in place of John McNeal, Jr. W. E. Howell, F. S. Bixler and Charles P. Siegfried for three years. 1909 — John M. Sherrerd for one year in place of F. W. Stewart. Allen Carpenter, C. K. Williams and E. M. Green for three years. 1910 — John M. Sherrerd, W. R. Francisco and T. E. Swan for three years. 1911— W. E. Howell, Charles P. Siegfried and F. S. Bixler for three years. 72 List of Members of the First Presbyterian Church from 1812 to Present Date Note. — This list is an attempt to arrange all who have been members of the church in the order of their admission. In the " I,ist of Communicants " the names are arranged alphabetically, usually with the record of the date of admission. The names also should appear in the minutes of the Session, thus furnishing duplicate sources of information. Unfortunately, neither the names themselves nor the dates always correspond and there may be some errors growing out of that fact. As the effort was made to tran.scribe liter- ally, no attempt was made to edit the spelling of the names as giving in the records which will account for the members of the same family having their names spelled in a differ- ent way. 1812 Thotnas Bullman Joseph Daws Benjamin Hinds Samuel R. Finley Ingham Kinsey Samuel Minton Ralph Tindall Henry Brows Elizabeth Brows Joseph Burke Daniel Quigley Margaret Quigley Susan Burke Rachel Minton Elizabeth Hinds Sally Lee Cooper Staats Sarah Staats Martha McFarling Sarah Hunt Margaret Patterson Mary Dean Elizabeth Miller 1816 Jesse M. Howell Margaret McElroy Tunis Francis 1817 Mrs. Christiana Reeder Mrs. Fling Alexander Wilson William Rogers Eli Sherman Margaret Sherman Mrs. Margaret Evans Thomas Babcock William Kennedy Jane Carr Mrs. Mary Thompson Sarah Kennedy 1818 Elizabeth Bidleman Elizabeth Carter 1819 John Evans Jane Evans Henry Hill Theodosia Hill Henrietta Arndt Elenor Shank Ann Erb Mary Reese John Cawley Mary Cawley Ann Price Mrs. Genther Peter Snyder Elizabeth Snyder James Wilson Dorothy Thompson 1820 Christiana Grey Henry Chauncey Jacobi Depui John Gano 73 Elizabeth Johnston Elizabeth Vandyke Deborah Howell John Parsons Elizabeth Logan Margaret Long Elizabeth Newberry Mary Sterling Lydia Green Dinah Rhea 1821 Mrs. Ann Williamson Rebecca Taylor 1822 Thomas McElroy Jacob Kerr Margaret Bidleman Mrs. Plotts Elizabeth Martin Elizabeth Dingier Margaret Beers Mary Head Maria Mott Nancy Bullman Thomas McKeen Elizabeth McKeen Mrs. John Gray 1823 Charles Beers Anne Welsh Mary C. Michler John Stewart Elizabeth Stewart Mrs. Benjamin Green Sarah Swick Harriet P. Porter Mrs. Stansbury 1824 Thomas Reese Mary Reese Mrs. Latimore Rosanna Bidleman Mrs. Bowes Jane Ramsay Mrs. Finley Mrs. Rhoda Green Sarah Vogel Charlotte M. E. Vandervere 1825 Bathsheba Miller Eve Burnside Elizabeth Morgan Sarah Schooley Martha Abel Wm. J. S. McHargh Adam Ramsay Ann Ramsay Mary Maxwell Hugh Toland Mrs. Bellis 1826 Ann Hineline Elizabeth Kessler Mrs. Chauncey Elizabeth Murray Mary Shoemaker Thomas Spinks Hannah Toland John Wilson Marie Able 1827 Thomas Thompson Jane L. Sitgreaves Sarah Marts Hugh Heinline Abel Heinline Rebecca Heinline Eliza A. Wilson Lydia Hoffman Robert Innes Catherine Innes Catherine Miller Jonathan Kinsay William Long Morgan Long Sarah Thompson Catharine Leidy 74 1828 " Philip Kinsay Euphemia Deringer Sarah Melic Mrs. Julia Arnold James McKeen Stephen Henr}- Mrs. Mary Arnold Sarah George Ann Francis Elizabeth L,owry Sarah Miller Abby Ann Tindall Jane Barnes Simon Frantz Sarah Frantz William Hummel Mary Winter Caroline Tindall 1829 Charles Rodenbough Maria Drinkhouse Eliza Gould Mary Hutcheson Mary Tharp Enoch Green Richard Green Charles Green James M. Porter Mrs. Charles Green Elizabeth Able Mrs. Richard Green Mrs. Mary Long Eliza Bennett Mrs. Dusenberry Joel Jones Catherine Schooley Elenor Tharp Nancy Ihrie Mary Ann Dawes Samuel Long 1830 Matilda White Mrs. Sibell Abott Stewart Kennedy Ann Kennedy William Riley Philip Larrue Nancy Morris Elizabeth Ferguson Mathias Ferguson Martha Long Caroline Caster James W. Long Thomas S. Long Sarah Shick Mary Workman 1831 John Maxwell Mrs. Maxwell Mrs. Rockafellow Mrs. Hause Caleb Dusenberry Rachel Houpt Charles Innes Mary M. Yard Anna Hummel Jane Sourpeck Rebecca Tomer Mary Gogan Absalom Reeder Hugh Ferguson Maria Ferguson Mary Moser Sarah Donlevy William Semple Marion Semple Thomas Evans Elizabeth Evans Jacob Smith Elizabeth Smith Mary Jane Abernethy Sarah Ann Maxwell James Ballentine Mar}' Ann Beers Sally Mutchler Mrs. Sarah Mellick Sarah Dile 75 Caroline Gross Sarah Keider Catharine Kuntzman Sarah Ann Hill Mary M. Fry Leonora Burnside Daniel Pippinger Abraham Hoaglaud Hetty Hunt Ellen M. Hunt Matilda Innes Anna Jacobi Mary Rice Esther P. Tillotson Mary Daws Ann Elizabeth Heckman Elenora Bittenbender Philip Bovee Mary Carman William Workman John Johnston 1832 John Apple Mrs. Mary Mixsell Mrs. Maria Shick Mrs. Sarah Jones Hulda Herman Jf-.ne Gaston Eliza Ribble Martha Moore Benjamin Jones Andrew Barr Charles Ramsey Mrs. Mary Moore Mrs. Ann Ballantine Mrs. Maria Seller Ann Sterling Eliza Closs Nancy Ross Eliza Hutcheson Henrietta Hutcheson Charles F. Worrell Joseph Worrell Mrs. Ann Worrell Samuel Kinsey Harriet Levan Ellen Junkin Catherine Overfield Sarah Gross Rachel Kroose William Ridell Sarah Ridell Theresa Servils Mrs. Fry Daniel Gaston Thomas Pollock Susan Dawes Samuel Thompson Nancy Thompson Russel S. Chidsey Robert McClerland Isabella Prior Isaac Hall James W. Long Jane Rebecca Ridgway Louisa Tindall John Hoagland 1833 Sarah Gaines Jane Francis Charles Schooley Lewis Evans Thomas Sebring Azariah Prior Peter Batt Andrew Tully Sarah Ann Osborn Leonora Heckman Elizabeth Sigman Mar}' Ann Ramsay James Coon Ellen Green Mrs. Maria Clark Mrs. Matilda Burke Eliza Cole Elizabeth Evans Juliann Newell Mrs. William Bixler Rachel Warner Rev. Joseph McCool 76 Mrs. McCool " Mrs. Frederick Wagener Daniel Wagener Mrs. Daniel Wagener Maria Dusenberry Mary Innes John Bell Mrs. Mary Harrison IVCay Harrison Sarah Harrison Mrs. Margaret Smith Margaret Schooley Susan Depue Mary Miller Letitia Van Camp John Conner 1834 George Adams Richard Hagaman Mrs. Connor Margaret Gould Mary Boulton Barnibas Collins Moses Sill John Tenbrook Joseph Farquhar Christianna Farquhar Charles Elliott Mrs. Sarah Maxwell Mary E. Maxwell Mrs. Vannatta Lydia Servey Hetty Dusenberry Mrs. Eliza Jones Mrs. Sarah Cummins Miss Priscilla Mallory William Kennedy Sarah Kennedy Jane Kerr Eliza Logan William Kerr Elizabeth Cummins James Ramsay Mrs. S. C. P. Bishop Mrs. Margaret Able Johnston Godown Mrs. Godown Johanna Dawes Laurentia Osterstock Mrs. Henry Mrs. Sarah McCabe 1835 William C. Logan Elizabeth Patterson Sally Ann Toland Isaac Randall Eve Randall Allexander Miller Margaret Miller Wanky Snyder Mary Sine Mary Heckman Margaret Shaw Martha Denny Rebecca E. Galloway Belinda Burnside Hannah Gardner Thomas Anderson John Adams Rachel Johnston Eliza Yard Benjamin Burwell George W. Smith 1836 Sally Ann Brittain Dixon Levers Margaret Magawgey Mrs. Margaret Smith Mary Ann Ralston Mrs. Brown Angeline Everitt Godfrey Kline John Miller Sarah Ann Beers Mrs. Sarah Green Darwin Cook Mrs. Wellington Mrs. John P. Roseberry Mrs. Michael Roseberry Isabella Semple 77 Marion Semple Harriet Tindall Susan Lerch Anna Gaston Mrs. Lane Tindall Mrs. Elizabeth Larrew Mary Ann Leatherberry Mary Ann Hoagland Elizabeth Wilson Amanda Hill Elizabeth McKeen Kelly Mary Gaston John Gray Mrs. Sophia Rogers Mrs. John Heckman Mrs. Nancy Dawes Catherine Finley Margaret Schooley Charlotte Bell Peter Winters James Snodgrass Rachel Vachter Mrs. Mary Clemmens Sarah Rice William A. Porter Thomas Porter William Sturgeon Traill Green 1837 William Rambo Susanna Rambo Mary Green Charles Sitgreaves David Moore Juliann Leidy Samuel De Puy Eliza De Puy Mrs. Roseberry Susannah Lewers George Shick Francis Y. Dawes Augusta Ritchie David Reid Isaac Randall Eve Randall Jesse McNeill Samuel Depew Mrs. Samuel Depew Mrs. Phoebe Hartley William L. Apple William L. Hasbrouck Nathan Solomon Eliza Depew Ezekiel Hill John Farquhar Mr. Henderson Mrs. Mary Green Mrs. Unangst Mrs. Elizabeth Wideman Mr. Cunningham Mrs. Cunningham Mrs. Forman Mrs. Mary L. Sigman Jesse Brown Mrs. Margaret Beers Margaret Shurts 1838 Thomas Thomas Elizabeth Semple Isabella Gaston Martha Lorrain Mrs. Van Buren Thomas Innes Phoebe Innes John Howell, Sr. Jessie Farquhar Ailse Farquhar George Farquhar Dorotha Farquhar Ann Farquhar Harriett E. Trevett Abraham Bonnell Lydia H. Bonnell Catherine Bonnell Rachel Bonnell Lydia D. Maxwell Mrs. Sherer Mrs. Thomas Beers. Charles Priest Barbara Priest 78 Peter B. Harvy " Lewis Hopt Samuel McCanagher Andrew H. Reeder Mary Mann Benjamin Godshalk John M. Lowrie 1839 Mrs. Jane De Mott Mrs. Charlotte Emery Mrs. Gordon Mrs. Jane Lane Mr. Vanburen Mr. Bask in John Pollock John McMurray Washington McCartney Thomas L. Kollock Ellen Struthers JohnR. McMullin Mrs. McMullin Mrs. Dawes 1840 Mrs. Maria Metier Sarah Sine Elizabeth Sine Ellen Junkin Mr. Chapman Thomas Jones Hoff William Henry Green Chauucey Rice IMargaret Junkin Susan Russell Sarah Russell Dr. McCulloch Eliza A. Jeflfrys Matthias Melic Boyd Young Elizabeth Hill Ann Balliet Mary Hill Cornelius Lane Nicholas Olmstead Mrs. Mary McKeen James S. Long Mrs. Maria Kennedy John I. Burke James Wilson Mrs. Jane Boyde Mrs. Jessie McNeil Mrs. Maria Lattimore Mary Gress John Mutchler Sarah Mutchler Aaron HoflF Mrs. John Dickson 1841 Mrs. George Luckenbach Johnston Godown Mrs. Godown Hugh H. Abernethy Mary Jane Abernethy Mrs. Salade John Loder Mrs. William Kerr Mrs. Maria White Mrs. Kelchner William Fair Sarah Wilson Mrs. Thatcher Abraham McLaine Mrs. Letitia Swayze 1842 Mr. Thatcher Mrs. Ann Housel Mrs. Mary Able Calvin S. Bishop Amelia Ann Bishop Mrs. William Green Mrs. Nassau Charles Jones James Pollock Janet Pollock Henrietta Green Mary Thompson Elizabeth Dingier Alfred Reading Thomas Alexander, Jr. 79 Mary Farquhar Robert Innes Mrs. Keturah Sloan James Pollock, Jr. Mrs. Jane King Edward R. Bullock Jesse M. Howell Thomas G. Stewart Christianna Stewart Joseph Thompson Margaret Chapin 1843 Frederick Waggener Charlotte Bell Richard S. Bell Rebecca Bell Courtland M. Bell Serena Bell Herster Bell William David W. W. Cottingham John McNeill Mrs. Phoebe Lewis Mrs. Elizabeth Cowden Mrs. Eliza Chidsey Agnes Semple Joseph Nassau George Heckman Edward F. Stewart Mrs. Mary Cook Mrs. Jane Hart Prof. David Yeomans Mrs. Ann Yoemans James Callen Reuben H. Crosby Henry B. Duffin George Housel Isabella Nassau Tamzen Dusenberry Jeremiah Phillips William Hagamau Matthew Morrison Mrs. Matthew Morrison David Tully Elizabeth Reese Robert Ferguson Mrs. Richard Hagaman 1844 Ezek Dewitt Margaret Heckman Mary Ellen Swazy Margaret McMurtrie John D. Haiman Sarah Ann Haiman M. S. Bainum Mrs. Bainum Robert G. Jacoby John Semple Mrs. Bnrwell William Drake Mrs. Rachel Drake Mrs. Mary Hughes Wm. Nathaniel Drake Mary Randall John Dickson Christianna Reese Mrs. Martha Opdyke Samuel Depew Mrs. Samuel Depew Mrs. Rebecca Dewitt 1845 Mrs. Catherine Green Mrs. Maria Meeker Mrs. Matilda Heath Mrs. Julia R. Junkin Margaret Junkin Ellen Junkin Hannah Hartzell Robert Ferguson, Jr. Mrs. Ezek Howell Joseph Howell Sarah Howell Margaret Welsh Elijah P. Hunt George Housel Mrs. Ann Housel A. Phillips Henrietta Green Mrs. Charity Searfoss William Budd Smith. 8o Mrs. Elizabeth Smith Rachel C. Smith Mrs. Margaret C. Sherer Sarah Howell John Agnew Agnes Agnew Margaret Will Jane Boyd Mary Boyd Mary Ann Hanna Nancy Ferguson Mary Ann Ferguson Michael Miller Ebenezer Junkin Elizabeth Nassau 1846 Mrs. W. B. Smith E. Thompson Baird Samuel Holmes Nancy Hunt Wm. F. P. Noble Helen Pollock Lavinia Lattimore Charles Wagner John J. Allen Mrs. Elizabeth Allen Elizabeth Schofield Mrs. Mary Steckle Mary Wilson Mrs. Margaret Leslie Mrs. Caroline Phillips Mrs. Margaret Nolen Mary Jane Lava 1847 Samuel C. Brown Mrs. Achsah Brown Mrs. Rachel Kennedy Alexander Wilson Mary Cathcart Wilson Elizabeth Able Abigail HofT Mrs. George Luckenbach Mrs. Elizabeth Lane Mrs. Jennetta Bacon Mrs. Eliza H. Johnston Mrs. Christina Smith Almon Ticknor Anna Mansfield Ticknor Anna Semple Mrs. Johnston William J. Smith Elizabeth E. Smith S. A. Barnes Mrs. Maria McCulloch Edward Quinn Mrs. Edward Quinn Thomas McKeen Edwin Young Mrs. Romelia Taylor Joseph McClintock Amanda Hutcheson Emily Hutcheson 1848 Levi Bennett Leigh Rodenbough Sarah D. Bennett Mrs. Lavinia Darrand Elizabeth Sturgeon Keziah Hutcheson John W. Johnston Jesse M. Howell John Duffin, Sr. Jane Boyd Duffin Adam Runkle Sarah Runkle Mrs. E. V. Davis Eleanor Matilda Welsh Anna Maria Hei'iltne Mrs. Elizabeth Maxwell Mrs. Harriet Hackett Mary C. Gray Margaret M. Gray Mrs. Jane Lerch Mrs. Elizabeth Merrick Ellen Butz Lsabella Crosbie Mary Crosbie Mrs. Sarah W. Wagner 8i Mrs. Catherine Randall Mrs. Amanda Loderick Charles F. Thurston John I. Burke Mrs. Matilda Burke 1849 William Stewart Mrs. Margaret Stewart Mrs. Mary Wells Amelia Hutchinson Mrs. Rachel Miller Mary Holmes John R. McMullin Mrs. McMullin Mrs. Ruth Hulick Anna Maria McNeill Matilda McNeill Jane Agnew Sophia Heckman Sally J. McCoy Jane Kennedy Martha McMullin Ellen Ferguson Mary Ferguson Elizabeth Stewart Charles Stewart Joseph Sykes Dr. John P. B. Sloan Samuel Holmes Jane Wilson Anna Wilson Joseph Beggs James A. Dunlap James F. Randolph Sarah F. Randolph Julia F. Randolph Mrs. Nancy Ferguson Harrison W. Crosby Mrs. Charlotte A. Crosby Eliza Craig Eliza McQuestion Mary Ann McVelty Eliza Larimer 6 xA-gnes Boyde Isabelle Boyde Mrs. Lucy H. Chidsey Mrs. Serena B. Thurston 1850 Isaac N. Carpenter Mrs. L N. Carpenter Peter F. Eilenberger Marietta C. Eilenberger Mrs. Leonora Carroll Henry A. WoodhuU Sarah Kennedy E. Dean Dow Susanna L. Dow Mrs. Elizabeth Gaston Anna Maria Gaston Margaret Peden Eliza Duncan Peden Mrs. Maria Davis Mrs. Elizabeth Runyon Robert Gardner John McQuiston Mrs. Mary McQuiston Mary Jane McQuiston Isabella McQuiston James M. Andrews Eliza Davis 1851 Daniel E. Philips Caroline S. Philips John Bennet John Ried Sally Maxwell Mrs. Mary Hughes Thomas McKeen Gray John Bingham Mrs. Simons Mrs. C. Heckman Francis Long James Demster Agnes Demster Robert Demster Christina Demster 82 Mrs. J. H. Coffin Mrs. E. B. MclTean James H. Coffin M. Hale Jones 1852 Elizabeth Boyde Mrs. Matilda Burrowes Mrs. Emily Johnson Susan Sine Serinda Snyder Elizabeth Gilmore Mrs. H. Lunger James W. Long Caroline Long Dr. Charles O. Jennings Mrs. Rachel Jennings Joseph P. Chambers Mrs. Lucy Chambers Mrs. Schooley Mrs. i\Iary Tindall IVIrs. Agnes Bingham Mrs. Catherina Carrell William Beggs John Micke William Johnson Mrs. Elizabeth Johnson Archibald X. Seniple Alfred Apple Thomas S. Francis James M. Salmon James McQueston Mrs. Elizabeth McQueston Robert McGhie Mrs. Sophia McGhie Agnes McQueston E. L Young Mrs. Mary Cook- Amelia Reeder Elizabeth Campbell John Williams Elizabeth Williams James Boyde Mary Boyde Hannah Depew John Lander Mary Lander Jane Hamilton Samuel Maxwell Edsall Ferrier Elizabeth Aurelia Coffin Mrs. Martha Kessler Mrs. Mary Van Arsdale Sarah Sherrerd Green 1853 Mary Thompson Chapman Warner Christina Warner Benjamin Warner James Hackett Mrs. Margaret Evans Elizabeth McMullin Jane Peden Sophia McGee William McMullin Anna McMullin Fannie Jones Sophia Gaston Sarah Gaston Mrs. Ann Carrol Mrs. Mary Curry Joseph Pettinger Catherine Pettinger Christina Carhart Leonora Christie Cyrus M. Hineline Daniel Smith William K. Woods Frances T. Woods Stewart K. Beers Catherine P. Beers Jane A. Carrel Susan B. Heller Mrs. Caroline E. Morrison 1854 William Craig Maria Miller Ann Wilson 83 Sarah Boyde Richard R. Edwards Ann Edwards Susan E. Hunt Robert McKee Mary McKee William Young Jane Young Mrs. Mary Gillian Mary Gardiner Sarah Ann Watson Mrs. Elizabeth Lowrie Samuel Boileau Eleanor Boileau James R. Boileau Mary Boileau Mary Drake Eliza Ann Drake William Paul Susan Paul James Miller Mr. Thatcher Jane Plotts Anna R. Godshalk Mary Andrews Rachel Boyde Laura Davis Catherine Drake Margaret Ann Holmes Rachel Barnet John Bell Charlotte Bell Benjamin F. Riegel Mrs. B. F. Riegel James Johnson Mrs. Charlotte Emery Mrs. Harriet Ackerman Mrs. Jacob Heller Mrs. Ann Jane Case Robert McAlister Ellen McAlister Christopher Carley John Boyde Nicholas Olmstead Mrs. Esther P. Olmstead Miss Sarah C. Day 1855 Sarah Young Mrs. Margaret Fry Mrs. Eizabeth Beaver Mrs. Sarah Green Mrs. Jane Pittinger Mrs. Susan Patterson J. Ogden Bell Matilda Winter Joseph Morrison Mrs. Emma Morrison James McMaster Mrs. James McMaster Mrs. Mary Dempster Mrs. Mary Ann Creveling Eliza Murray Mary Ann Morrison Mary Ann Wilson Charles Mclntire Mrs. Eliza Mclntire Mrs. Louisa Sinclair Ann Pittenger Robert T. Lehman Jane Wilson Eugene H. Wood Joseph Hickson Daniel Pittenger Mrs. Pittenger Delinda A. Pittenger Margaret Green Andrew Cross Trippe Mrs. Amelia Hazen David Gillian Mrs. Margaret Allen Robert Boyde William A. Howell Mrs. William A. Howell Edwin Sitgreaves Mrs. Marietta Hutter James Laughlin Joseph Ellen 84 1856 Hester Ayre Jane Ross Jane Young Mrs. Margaret Drake Mary Thompson Mrs. Julia Arnold Mrs. Catherine Hoffman Jacob Abe Charles Hertz Mary E. Cottingham 1857 Sally S. Moon Mrs. Sherer John McM aster Stafford Darrach John Strain Ellen Tharp Mary Miller Emma Johnson Hannah McKee Emma W. Porter Eliza Hudson Mrs. Harriet Simpson Mrs. Abby Morgan 1858 Mrs. Jane Horner Anna Horner Jane W. Horner Mrs. Valeria Able Mrs. M. M. Schenck Emily House! George I. Porter Mrs. Margaret B. Field Anna G. Rambo Henry Werle Mrs. Charlotte Werle W. W. Moon L. D. Gray Mrs. Caroline Gray Samuel Apple George C. Pollock Mrs. Ann Boyd Mrs. Margaret Beers Mrs. Margaret Stiles McEvans Forman Mrs. Matilda Ballantine 1859 Mrs. Maria Correll Mrs. Ellen Semple Mrs. Kate Seitz Mrs. Irene Drake Ellen Hazen Mrs. Catherine Williamson Mrs. Edward Green Mrs. Ann Kessler Alice Hazen Jennie L. Sitgreaves Mrs. Eliza Strain Mrs. Mary A. Dodd Mrs. Martha Dickson Mrs. Sinclair Joseph Bennett Elizabeth F. Randolph Margaret Cook James F. Randolph Eliza Young R. B. Youngman B. C. Youngman Emma F. Randolph Bell F. Randolph Mrs. Catherine Clark Elizabeth Armstrong 1860 Anthony Long Eliza Ann Long James Barnard Wilson Henry B. Howell Elizabeth H. Howell Mrs. W. W. Cottingham Emma Reeder Richard S. Bell Rebecca Bell Susan M. Davis Ann Depew Mattie Wilson 85 Jennie M. Quin Mrs. Sarah A. Keller Mrs. Annetta Howell Mrs. Emma E. Stout Mrs. Evan Thomas James McCallen John McCallen E. A. Dewitt Mrs. Dr. Ludlow 1861 Emily Depew Allen Bell Mrs. Elisha Allis S. Cottingham Harriet A. Davies Eliza J. Dubois Anna Housel Margaret McMaster Mary Ann Curry Henry Semple Mary Semple Washington F. Dewitt Mrs. Eliza Graham Henry Weaver Mrs. Marion Weaver Anna Apple Selena Apple Anna Bell Reuben Hilliard Agnes Hilliard 1862 William Semple Almon Ticknor Anna Mansfield Ticknor Chas. A. Voorhes, M.D. Mrs. King Anna Ihrie Leonora Noll Alice Dewitt Semple Sarah Semple Elizabeth Hoff Belle Quin William N. Patterson Mrs. Susan Patterson Rose Moss Mrs. John Howell Catherine Drake Jane De Mott 1863 W. Norval Applegate Mary M. Boswell Mary L Porter A. S. Deichman Mrs. Jane Coe Charles Dudley Lizzie M. Burke Mrs. Emma Ross Mary Strain Rebecca Curry George V. Wallace Phoebe Wallace Emma Wrighter Minnie Moon William Boileau Mary Campbell 1864 L. S. Ross SalHe Drake Thomas Reynolds Alfred Coe Catherine Dockman Mrs. John Snyder Catherine Andrews Anna Coe Harriet Coe Joseph Semple Mrs. Margaret E. Eckard Jane E. Eckard Anna M. Eckard Leighton W. Eckard Mary Hertz 1865 David J. Howell Christianna Howell 86 Lewis Case Jane Case jNIargaret Allen 1866 George R. Coe Mary Coe Anna M. Carrel Emily Hertz Anna Louise Green Susan D. Brown Mary C. Green Mary Parker Anna P. Michler W. S. Hulick M. L. Boileau 1867 Mrs. James Ballantine, Jr. Jane Wilson 1868 Moses Bush Maria Bush Emma E. Bush ]Mary Agnes Bush :\Irs. B. K. Swift Mary E. Duncan i\Iary Rundio Lizzie H. Jones George A. C. Loder J. C. Bennett Fannie Eilenberger Emma Eilenberger Mary Sherer Thomas Atkinson Samuel Allen John M. Wallace Nancy Wallace Sidney Godshalk Emma Weaver Rose \ oung W. H. Hulick W. H. Keller Xelson D. Hoyt J. A. Pauli Julia Pauli May A. Pauli j\Irs. Kate Youngman Alice G. Deichman Ellen Ballentine Anna Dawes W. H. Mann J. J. Hardy Oscar E. Boyd Mary E. Boyd Sophia Gray George T. Keller J. D. Stocksdale B. F. Boyde Harriet E. Hummer John Stewart Elizabeth Stewart Charles Stewart Anna C. Stewart Mrs. Mary Wells Eliza Barrington Mary R. Lesher 1869 Annie E. Shields Ed. H. Teel Robert Shouse Maria Shouse Mary Shannon Eliza Hartin Sallie E. Page Anna Chievers Alice H. Cottingham P. J. Hulshizer J. A. ]\IcKnight Abraham Garber Abraham Sherer W. \V. Sherer Fred. Moon Alice Bloombergh A. E. Groover Howard J. Reader Helen Reeder Joseph Kiefer Mary C. Kiefer 87 Levi H. Mann Leonora Mann Elisha Allis 1870 John Mutchler Henrietta Stair Harriet Porter Caroline Steel Elizabeth Able Adelia Norwood Frances A. Hoff Helen Dewitt Elizabeth Clarke Henry L. Bunstein Eliza Foster 1871 Anna R. Godshalk Aaron S. Swartz Catherine E. Kiefer Thomas Atkinson Eleanora B. Jennings Sarah M. Miller Jane G. F. Randolph Minnie Rifemeath 1872 Mrs. Ann Gould Whitfield H. Lance Elizabeth Ann Lance Emma Bishop Leighton James V. Bull John Lloyd Martha A. Lloyd 1873 George G. Rambo W. G. Ballantyne Susan Steckel Sydney Godshalk Tillie C. Hammann Anna F. Rockafellow Mrs. Annie Allen Hunt Mrs. Catherine Folkenson John A. Weaver William S. Semple Annie Allen Emma F. Kinsey Sally A. Ott Mary E. Welch Susan A. Welch William Welch Henry E. Brown Helen M. Brown Kate S. King 1874 William R. Jones Mrs. Jane Hess John Hess Hester Fine Martha Fine Anna Hess Laura S. Bennett Russel C. Stewart Mrs. Matilda Burke William K. Renshaw Allen Carpenter Anna J. Carpenter William H. Maxwell Anna Voorhies Laura K. Bird D. A. Tinsman Emma F. Tinsman Sophia Paul Susan Worman 1875 Fannie White Mrs. Hattie Hildebrand Mary J. Hudson Lizzie Keller Edwin A. Webb Eliza Bell Jacob ^lann Emma E. Alann iMargaret B. Field Sarah O. Lanterman Theodore Kindt Anna S. Wells Evie Green 88 Aggie Weaver ^ Alice O. Yard Mrs. Kate E. Sherer James Hunter Mary C. Miller Annie Weaver Laura S. Cottingham Hannah E. Godshalk 1876 Joseph Morrison Mary Rambo Sarah J. Young Thomas Hardcastle Elizabeth Hardcastle John James Elizabeth B. Sickle Mary E. Hulshizer Mary F. Titus Clifton Mayfield Mary McNeal J. M. Junkin Julia J. Junkin Stewart K. Beers Catherine P. Beers Ada Beers Robert Beers S. L. Fisler Mary Fisler Mrs. Sarah Pollock Helen H. Pollock Jesse H. Pollock William Stewart Mrs. Helen Stewart Charles Mclntire Mrs. Eliza Mclntire Charles Mclntire, Jr. T. McK. Andrews Mary B. H. Andrews Joseph W. Johnston Jennie T. Johnson Traill Green Harriet Green Fannie Green Ella Green Theodore Mixsell Isabel Mixsell Christa C. Pike Mrs. Annie E. Young William Ferguson Matthew Orr Susanna Orr J. L. Middaugh Amiie M. Ferrier Mary E. McCartney Joseph Watt, Jr. Lena Peters Catherine S. Hertz Edwin James Mary James Jane Hannah 1877 John W. Hartung Emma I. Bigelow John Stewart, Jr. Belle R. Titus Sarah S. Jefferson W. O. Semple Elizabeth I. Bebler Annie Stout Laura Steckle Abram S. Hulshizer Eva Hulshizer Jarvis Wauser Albert J. Wauser F. A. Wauser Anna Hughes Sarah A. Peters Carrie L Pauli E. M. Green E. S. Wells Margaret L Frace Lousia Cramer Maggie A. McNeal William P. Anderson Lydia D. Maxwell Elizabeth Wauser Isaac Jefferson Oliver Dewitt 89 Josephine Dewitt William R. Francisco Josephine Francisco William N. Scott Amelia Scott A. Reeder Muller Julia B. Semple Catherine S. Hess Julia T. Correll Sarah E. Gould Mary J. Gould Jane J. Vanatta Louisa Vanatta Emma C. Keim Ellen Ruth Harris Mary Emily Howell Elizabeth Ketchledge Mary W. Keller Rose Seitz Frank W. Stewart Lilly B. Stewart George Johnson Kate Maxwell Hodi Take Yegawa Rose Mary Keller Mary J. Harris George C. Bebler Matilda Bebler Hugh H. Abernethy Robert H. Abernethy Louisa N. Abernethy Anna Abernethy Magdalina Angel Emily Seitz Kate W. Steckle Mary K. Dudley Fannie R. Gray John R. Bennett Mary E. Bennett Helen McCartney 1878 William G. Dinsmore Anna M. Moser Sarah McKee Frank Maxwell Alice Ball Sarah Pollock Anna A. Nicholas Mary Ehler Anna Clark Elizabeth Bell Mary A. Bull Julia Hazard Marietta T. Smith Agnes Gillian Sophia Brandt L. H. Rockafellow C. F. Chidsey Kate A. Chidsey James H. Buell Esther Buell Mary E. Buell J. Frank Wilson Ellen M. Snyder Mary Fulmer Charles Brandt Emma Spence Anna Strain Mary McKee Mary L. Rockafellow Lizzie Ehler 1879 William Ehler Elizabeth Ferguson William Snyder William Emory Edwin L. Kennedy Mary M. Hoagland Leonora Carrol Ann B. Opdyke Minnie A. Connelly Carrie E. Bruch Eliza McQueston Gamble Young Mary C. Young Eva F. Peters Edward Brandt William Young 90 Annie E. Moser Emily J. Moser Isaac Moser Harry S. Weaver George M. Bebler Rebecca H. Yohe Elizabeth P. Porter Anna Gaston Mrs. Caroline Davis Isabella Davis Mary Heckman Sophia Heckman John Kutter Sarah Shellenberger Mary Kennedy Sarah Carter 1880 Elizabeth R. Hall Eunice M. Hall William Hall O. F. A. Fritchie James P. Johnson Mary C. Johnson Amelia P. Semple Anna M. Semple Kate M. Semple Hannah M. Semple Anna Bennett J. W. Nute C. S. Melvin William McKee Lily Fritchie L. H. Rockafellow Lydia Stinson Rachel S. Stackhouse ^lartha Smith Mary R. Able Annie M. Hazard Thankful Holcomb Camilla Shick Samuel Barnet Mary A. Barnet Mary A. White F. S. Stem Edward Burkhard Elizabeth Burkhard Josephine Burkhard John B. Kolb William A. Edwards Sally A. Hoagland Abigail Hoagland Lizzie A. Banner S. G. Hutchinson Mary A. Mann 1881 Jesse R. Lerch Julius T. Corbin A. R. Weller Thisbe B. Weller S. Francis Weller George M. Weller William W. Weller Cora Dudley Annie E. Keim Vestella L. Weaver Sallie F. Barton Elizabeth A. Scott Elizabeth C. Maxwell Frank E. Welch Louis E. Spangenberg Mary Ellen Moser Jane W. Moser Catherine Ellet Depue S. M. Ellet Isabella C. Bunting Tillie Hess Elizabeth Rainey Emma Dillon George Mershon Henrietta Mershon B. F. Siegert Margaret Taylor Titus A. Steiner Elizabeth A. Atwood Thomas B. Renn Mary E. Renn Alice A. V. Bloombergh 91 1882 jNIartha Galloway William A. Gather George D. Hoagland John E. Shull Edwin H. Stewart S. Y. Heller Lizzie Hoagland William Hawk George Sciple Carrie Sciple Kate A. Nennig N. A. Johnson Augusta Johnson George Johnson Annie R. Rambo Irvin J. Unangst J\lary Bell :Mary C. Meixell Margaret Mixsell Eldridge Robbins Annie Robbins Annie M. Hunt 1883 Abby Ida Berlin A. Arthur Ackerman Mary E. Ackerman Samuel V. Able Emma F. Kolb Eliza Nute Charles D. Robinson William Kellogg Ida Hoff Carrie A. Nennig Lizzie Bowman Emily F. Hollinshead George H. Nute ]\Iinnie G. Osterstock Barbara Memmert Alargaret Kellogg Arnae Sherer Cornelia Middagh Arabella Middagh Nellie Wyckoff Margaret Clark Valeria Abel Martha J. Armstrong Mary A. Kutz Anna E. Hart Sophia Osterstock Thomas Stewart Miranda Conklin Francis W. Lesher Elizabeth Lehman Charles K. Williams William Heskett, Sr. Sarah A. Titus William I. Gaston Adaline Gaston Calvin J. Dull Emma Dull Abram Shellenberger Henrietta S. Abel Robert Davies 1884 Mary Johnson Mary Butler Mary E. Atkinson Luke B. Hapgood Ellen S. Hapgood Alice Gulick Mary Jane McEntee S. Amanda Gulick Robert J. Clark Lottie Young Samuel Barnet Mary A. Barnet Maggie Barnet Robert Barnet Elizabeth Bowers Elizabeth Paris Ella M. Connelly John McEntee Howard Green Emma Green Frederick Oliver 92 Henry Carter , Ira Mowery Clara B. Mowery Elizabeth S. Rulon Caroline Bogert Carrie H. Sciple Mary E. Young Elizabeth Wyckoff William N. Rockafellow Eliza J. Orr Leonora Carroll Mary Heckman Sophia Heckman Susan M. Baldwin Josephine W. Marx Mrs. Sarah A. Spayde Sarah A. Davis Mrs. Aletta Beats Caroline Deats Aletta Deats 1885 Levi Bennett Carpenter M. Lizzie Kiefer Jennie R. Sassaman J. Morris Kiefer Ella M. Litzinger Amanda M. Resh Amelia Brandt Dixon Lewers Mrs. Margaret Lewers Anna Lewers John G. Semple Rachel M. Semple Jasper H. Beeman Sarah E. Resh Ann C. Reiley Emma B. Jenks Bessie Jenks Anna M. Manning Frederick Yeomans Mary C. McDonald Mary M. Dalton Annie E. Kugler George P. Adamson William F. Kennedy John H. Fair Samuel K. Green George W. Geiser Harry C. Luck Frank E. Welch Sarah Frances Luck 1886 Lillian B. Hulsizer Clara B. Nennig Izora Y. White David* White Russell W. Chidsey Clark Hartung Susie C. Hartung Milton C. Bull Rebecca Bull Elizabeth Weller Osiris D. McConnell William E. Howell Arthur A. Moon Jacob Abel Helen H. Abel William G. Moser Mary Moser A. Isabella Rockafellow John W. Hamlin Emma Hamlin Matilda Larimer Sallie Larimer Nari Kawn Alice F. Hapgood William H. Creveling Catherine Creveling Ellen M. Stewart Lizzie Larimer Josiah Rice Rose Rice James WaUer Phillips Mattie M. Stewart 1887 Jennie Craig J. M. Junkin 93 Julia J. Junkin Kate Hamilton Anna B. Hamilton Mrs. S. H. Deck Ella May Yeomans Laura M. Hildebrand Ida M. Williams Robert Graham John McNeal, Jr Minnie Galloway Margaret Carlile Suella Wallace Sadie C. Bennett Annie M. Lee Clark Caskey Mary Caskey Samuel Caskey Lizzie Jane Caskey Mame Caskey Robbins Flemming Josephine Flemming 1888 Annie Andrews Emily Chidsey Kate Chidsey Etta Orr Marjorie Andrews J. Floyd Andrews Harry Fisler Gray Hardy Belle Beck Daniel Drake Amy Stair Harry Hamlin Edwin Bloombergh Mrs. G. P. Adamson W. Gertrude Hamilton Mrs. Josephine Young Etta Nyce Adelaide Stewart Grace Scott Augustus O. Bloombergh J. N. Hoff Charles S. Howell Robert A. Hamilton Mattie Cooley Anna Semple Helen Stewart Frank S. Nute George D. Hapgood Henry B. Semple, Jr Jennie Depue Nellie Semple Mary Hazzard Sarah Hazzard Julia Hazzard J. J. Hardy Mary Hardy Caroline M. Howard Belle Heckman Myers Endora Keller Marie Lawall Sarah Jean Dawes Annie M. Mann Hattie Mann Mrs. H. A. Roehner Frederick Seitz A. J. Lockard C. Howard Grube Woodbridge O. Johnson Mary Hunt 1889 C. R. Adam William C. Nicholas Ida Nicholas Lizzie Loder D. Do You Stewart Croasdale Margaret Fulton Marion Marx Luella M. Deats Lizzie May Ellet Mary J. H. Field Arthur F. Nesbet 1890 George G. Gable Ellen S. Gable 94 Mrs. William Felver Lewis Segreaves Mrs. Sarah Segreaves Christina Simonton Geneva Simonton Harry C. Snyder Mrs. Minnie Rader Mary Ann Barnes Martha Moser Mabel Siegert Moser Lillie May Fulmer Henrietta Green 1891 Fannie Stewart Edith A. White Mary Orr Haines Frank D. Speer B. LaRue Lanterman Harry F. Howell E. F. Reimer Mrs. C. D. Speer Mrs. Julia Little Miss Frances Jessup Luther Davis Henry Laux Mary Laux Frank A. Hazzard Adda Cline Mrs. Eva Cline Edward A. Loux Emma E. Stout Mrs. Sarah Pollock Mrs. Mary B. Knight Mary E. Hulsizer Mathias B. Hulsizer Sarah A. Pierson Eleanor K. Andrews Ethel Youngman Emily Moon Jennie B. Cottingham Maud Stocker Mrs. Lizzie H. McPherson J. Wesley Scott Marv B. Scott Mrs. Edna B. Hess Mrs. Sara A. Buss Mrs. James Ballentyne, Jr. George A. Ballantyne Emily Ruth Julia L. Johnson Ruth I. Johnson Mrs. Florence Ann Graham Margaret M. Weidman Leona E. Weidman Catherine A. Thompson Hattie D. Thompson Mrs. Rosetta j\L Uhler Mrs. Caroline M. Smith James Thompson Annie Thompson Fannie Reimer John I\L Hathaway Mrs. Mary A. F. Johnson Mrs. Susan Paxton Thomas Russell Mrs. Thomas Russell Anna Russell Mrs. Louise Love Ricker Charles F. Chidsey, Jr Evelyn Mattie Gould Mrs. Elizabeth Werkheiser F. H. Stair Mrs. Mary Abel Mrs. Mary Alice Pursell Mrs. Anna Thume Nellie Irene Thume Viola Thume W. E. Rooker C. E. Fenstermacher Nana Fulmer Hayden Mrs. Matilda Loder Frances Sophie Resh Henry Ballentine Mary Josephine Balliet E. R. Mack Lydia A. Harris Mrs. Anna Souders E. Stanley Bixler 95 John C. Ellet Mrs. Christian Resh H. G. Tombler, Jr Mrs. Nettie C. Thompson May Thompson Lewis Ross Clara Ross Frederick A. Sherer John E. Mann Daisy B. Mann Emma T. Field Ray W. Hildebrand Elmer V. Santee Mrs. Emma M. Stair W. W. Cottingham, Jr. Florence Hildebrand Howard S. Kinney Rebecca Galloway Mrs. Elizabeth Moser Mrs. Margaret F. Orr Miss Margaret Orr Katherine Orr Daniel B. Milroy Mary Milroy Lovene Miller Cora S. Miller Frank D. Lantz John Lantz Carl G. Lidbeck Mrs. Louise Reimer William Steckel 1892 Douglass E. Bixler Lewis Clyde Bixler Caroline Hackett Lela H. Felver Mary Helen Orr William Hughes Annie Louise Rosser Sarah J. Baker Anna Baker Emma Hughes Mary J. Litzinger Mrs. Hannah E. Weidman Paul W. Miller Gertrude N. Thompson Edith Yohe Mrs. Emma G. Snyder Mrs. Margaret A. Walter Albert O. Hay F. B. Huston John Price John M. Stewart Mrs. M. G. Williams Ida Price Flora M. Hofif Mrs. Elmira Kelly Minnie E. Armstrong Mrs. Lizzie Patterson Edith Fay Renn Mary Florence Mershon Mrs. Carrie B. Santee Charles J. Ball Jennie Ball Hattie May Buss Horace L Bloombergh J. Burton Felver Nathan Osterstock Mrs. Annie F. Oyer Nathan Thomas Mrs. Kate M. Christman Jennie C. Fulmer Sarah A. Werkheiser Elizabeth Boston Elizabeth B. Holcomb Philip F. Stier, Jr Claud A. Brands William Rice Mrs. Annie Osterstock Andrew J. Berry Samuel P. Brown Bessie Jenks Brown Sarah K. Bleckly Fannie H. Kutter Laura Bell Kutter Emma Hoff Mrs. Irene Sigman Annie A. Ernst 96 Mrs. x\my Welch Mrs. Alice C. Mutchler Harrison R. Fehr Ackshaw Fehr Kate M. Hoff Ellen M. Buss Bessie C. Davis Grace D. Reimer Charles Davis Lizzie Davis Charles Day Davis John R. Heil Henry T. Cowell Mrs. Kate P. Cowell 1893 Mrs. Elizabeth W. Halter John D. Pierson Blanche L. Weidman Arthur A. Moon J. Mackey Stocker Catherine A. Trauger Leah Rohn Elizabeth May Smith Kate Raener Carrie Bruce William D. Luckenbach Mrs. Josephine Tinsman Jennie Tinsman Stewart M. Hohl Mrs. Elizabeth Sigman Belle Semple Lizzie S. Hohl Mrs. A. F. Miller Lulu May Pursell Mrs. Margaret Pollock Mary Pollock Emily Pollock Mrs. Susan Hulshizer Jennie B. Hulshizer Mrs. Sarah Depew Edwin M. Downing Catherine Downing Rose Mary Miller Mrs. Grace E. Elder 1894 Helen F. Miller Linda Miller Edith Irene Weidman Mark Danby Emily L. Weaver Maud Miller Mrs. Carrie Arndt Chidsey Elizabeth Knight Ida R. Luther Albert L. Miller C. Morton Sciple Frank C. Williams Mrs. Susan Bush Fannie C. Rockafellow Mrs. Mattie C. Williams O. F. Q. Fritchie Mrs. Anna H. Rockafellow Mrs. George Smith Alice J. Kelly Wood C. Wallace Charles J. Brown Anna W. Brown Margaret B. Bull Lizzie Edna Hess Claud Gilbert Reimer Elizabeth May Hester Henry W. Leggett Sarah Leggett Charles B. Fry Samuel T. Clifton Carrie R. Nicholas Mrs. Mary Rute Ralph Reed Sarah Reed Peter J. Ott Emma J. Ott Hattie M. Ott Margaret A. Holt John L. Radcliff Thomas B. Shannon Charlotte Bennett Nellie May Shupe Mrs. Annie E. Kellogg 97 Minnie Roberts Einora Stocker Linda M. Parlman James G. Krieder Sarah Elizabeth Krieder Ida AI. Garber Elmer R. Armstrong Sadie B. Armstrong Annie M. Worman E. C. Lavers Ellen E. Hartung W. H. Dudley Lillian T. Dudley Daisy Coss Lucy Ann Beam Matilda C. Bennett May G. Campbell Thomas Keller Mary Keller Robert H. Kay William Galloway Alary Elizabeth Lee 1895 Jeanette Laughlin Richard Arthur Margaret Gregg Arthur Kate Kirchoff Harry H. Yeager Lulu Stevens Edward L. Osterstock Lucy Ann Reed Alary Elizabeth Lee Alary Alice Callahan Rosetta R. Bryan Alaud L Pursell Rosa Slack Xettie Edna Stocker Annie T. Keefe Alary Alice Rohn Howard Clarence Semple Alary Ellen Semple A. Josephine Patterson Eleanor W. Patterson Oliver F. Hilpot Hannah E. Hilpot George W. Reed Jennie Wiley John A. Lutz Alary E. Lutz Lizzie Alixsell Alary B. Innes Minnie W. Campbell Samuel S. Yohe Frank John Bell Claudia Bleckley Pearl A. K. Matthews John Radclifife Elizabeth AL Keifer George AL Coss Airs. Alartha S. Nicholas Ida Unangst Airs. Eve Francisco Walter Hammann Alary Hammann John C. Pohl Ida Pohl Elizabeth S. Pohl Ida Alay Pohl John C. Pohl, Jr Laura Bowers La Barre Alargaret E. Lavers Emma Gertrude Lavers Lida A. Lavers Earl R. Lavers Flora Alay AlcCarthy Kate Frances Beam Francis B. Luce Alary Catherine Luce Dr. Levi S. Zeiner Catherine Zeiner Levi Weiss Balliet Sadie Grey Titus Jennie Grace Stocker Leila AI. Zeiner John P. Weaver Oscar F. Stecker James S. Downs Lillie F. Downs 98 Bertha B. Downs Dr. Egbert D^ Doolittle Kate R. Doolittle Mrs. Jasper Wandle Maggie McNeal Chester Graham Arabella Hackett Charles R. Hofif Hannah M. Wagner Clara E. Sinclair Josephine Hunt Mount Sarah A. Crick Sallie May Pope J. Edward Able Robert H. Abernethy Mary Fisler Abernethy Mary M. Abernethy Elizabeth R. Abernethy lyUcy Jackson Pope Henrietta Brakeley Nettie Brakeley 1896 C. E. Vogel Henry V. Smith Abbie C. Smith Julia Merry Bixler Floyd S. Bixler Fannie May Eckert Walter W. Leyrer Emma Leyrer Alice Zehner Amanda Corwin Lilly Corwin George F. Corwin John C. Miller Alice May Hunt Esther D. Bixler W. H. Kuhn Aronetta Kuhn Eliza Bercaw Frank R. Deichman Elizabeth Thompson Minnie O. Minnich Margery A. Campbell Carlotta S. Styres Mrs. Annie Wolverton Mrs. Elizabeth M. Smith Mrs. Mary V. D. Porter Walter B. Hulsizer James M. Porter James F. Kuhn Jennie Arthur Mrs. Annie A. Spear R. Dewitt Hawk Mary Elizabeth Hawk Mrs. Clara Schlessman 1897 Edward Weaver Ella Weaver Mrs. Kate Lee Clarence B. Lee Mrs. Carrie D. Schilling Thomas W. Wiley Harry Wilson Ellen M. Wilson Laura M. Pittenger Samuel Barnet Ethel Nixon Mrs. Agnes Hill Agnes E. Draffin John C. Dittler Laura B. McKenney Mrs. Mary Otto Fred. E. Geiser Mrs. Anna E. McCarty Rita Weaver Mrs. Gertrude K. Vail Mrs. Catherine Vail Lizzie Gollubsky Lsaac N. Voorhies Emma A. H. Voorhies Mrs. Eva Wagner Hull Natalie B. Todd Margaret A. Hazzard Martha W. Hazzard Gertrude Hazzard Victoria C. Hackman Nellie Smith 99 Abraham K. Gellock John D. Clark Mrs. Florence M. Davis Charles I. Shick Mary E. Shick Sallie R. M. Howell Sue Hunt Howell George M. Weaver Mary B. Weaver Rose Moss Susanna Arnold Dr. J. E. Fretz Harry I. Woods Jennie M. Woods Osiris D. McConnel Miles G. Demorest Celia M. Demorest Thisbe B. Smith 1898 Mrs. J. M. Kiefer Mary McCloughan Mrs. Amelia Rockafellow Kate M. Bitters Mrs. Victoria L. Hackman Mrs. Rebecca Titus Annie Ricker James L. Hill Donald McLean Isabel Dachrodt Jennie O. Engler Mrs. Ellen Haupt Gertrude Seip Ada Seip Sallie Emma Leyrer Amelia M. Leyrer Frank E. Miller Nicholas Frank. E. Christman Robert E. Corby Harry L. Bitters John L Madden Hagop Markarian Mrs. Elizabeth Ashton Florence C. Bush Laura J. Harris Edward C. Lavers Ida R. Luther Matilda Wick Minnie C. Harris Victoria H. Wick Elizabeth S. Heil Mrs. Minerva S. Howell Mrs. Delia M. Tomer Emily C. Cressman Edna I. Keller Roy C. Kutzler Lizzie Martin Joseph Howell Mrs. Mary I. Belcher Mrs Jennie C. Mcx'\llister Wilfred H. Yeomans Minnie Yeomans Mrs. Annie C. Snyder Mrs. Ida Berkey Mrs.. Mary B. Green Mrs. Mary E. Kocher Bessie C. Creveling John Semple Edwin Young Daniel Hayden Sheldon Bush Mrs. Sheldon Bush Mrs. Minnie D. Deal Mrs. Bertha Kachline 1899 Mrs. Margaret Zink Kate Zink Howard Sharp Laura H. Sharp Emma Gertrude Lavers E. H. Chidsey Jennie Chidsey Mrs. Anna C. Dewitt Sarah Pollock Mrs. Mary A. Rockafeller Helen George Lee Edith M. Heller Beulah M. Heller Ella K. Kamho lOO Sue M. Rambo John R. Hess Cassimir G. Pollock Bertha Kachline Anna Susan Reed Sara J. McGinley Lewis Souders Russell Souders John J. Hunt, Jr. Norma E. Hazzard Sarah F. Andrews Florence G. Miller Whitfield Barber Mary H. Bachman Katherine Bachman Frances J. Wamsley Lola B. Imlay Sadie May Zulauf Augustus T. Walter William H. Rute Edith E. Engle Mrs Elizabeth Lincoln Mrs. L. C. Davison Thomas Harling Ellen Harling William J. Harling Henry T. Harling Edward B. Harling Mrs. Carrie S. Andrews Miller Raymond Wile Donald Budd Armstrong Elsie M. Cressman Mrs. Caroline Bechmann Robert E. Shaeffer Mrs. Alice B. Hess Ida G. Zulauf Mrs. Mary A. Cooper Ada Smith Mrs. Lillie E. Christman Mary Zoe White Florence Cooper Florence May Wetmore Edward R. Lumsden Mrs. Lina M. Lumsden W. J. Cromie Mrs. Gertrude Cromie 1900 Edith May Evans John Martin White Mrs. Lillian White Nettie Kutzler Anna K. Stewart Edna Gray Titus Mrs. Carrie P. Evans D. HaTlack Day Mrs. Mary S. Day Nellie L Day John H. Wilson Wm. W. Williams Angeline Wampole Josephine Wampole Carrie De Hart Laura De Hart Henry L. Randolph Elsie A. Randolph Lizzie A. Stute Mrs. Sarah A. Reed Bertha A. Aten Mrs. Nettie Warner Mrs. Dora B. Raub Mrs. Margaret S. Frey Mrs. Florence H. Seagreaves Mrs. Mary H. Gibbs Pluma Youndt Anna Nightingale Frances Titus Hayden Edith Bixler Alex. C. Wollmuth Mrs. Mabel C. Wollmuth C. Wollmouth Mrs. Florence E. Shaefer Cornelius Brunner George W. Ruth Sadie May Ruth Mrs. Emma W. Ulmer Alvin C. Werkheiser Jennie A. Campell James Tomer lOI Mrs. Annie R. Davison Mrs. Mary Randolph Nellie Rapp Evan H. Meyer Charles Maddock Mrs. Sarah E. Steckel Anna C. Shawde Alice Hester Ethyl Smith Julya Smith Mildred M. Maddock Amy McNeal 1901 Jesse R. Lerch Mrs. Emily R. Lerch Mrs. Emily J. Ruth Mrs. Margaret A. Walter Mrs. H. A. Roehner Alice V. Barnes Claudia K. Barnes Grace Christman Estelle Hulshizer Ella Leyrer Edna Louise Pursell George D. Stem Susan E. Steele George D. Rambo Isabelle K. Rambo Milton H. Schmeckly Anna E. Hart Mrs. Caroline M. Rader J. Howard Seal Mrs. J. Howard Seal Jennie L Schmeckly Eliza West Carrie May Bachman C. Granville Rader Eva May Zulauf Beulah F. Stocker Anna F. Ketchledge John S. Ketchledge Frances Sherrerd John M. Sherrerd Mrs. Carrie F. M. Sherrerd 1902 George Morris Meda Mar Robbins Florence Robbins Mrs. Anne Hagerty Harriet A. Cooley George Cooley Mrs. Estelle C. Cooley Mrs. Alice Rockafellow C. Lincoln Free Laura May Short Flora Day Short Mrs. Hannah R. Smith Mrs. Margaret R. Roden- bough Guy Elbert Lavers Harold Ray Lavers Edgar P. Morrison Mrs. Ada F. LaBarre Mrs. Rita McConachy Jennie Lanterman Charles Bishop Mrs. Charles Bishop Mrs. Nellie V. Aschenmeir Willard R. Fair Frank H. Hazzard Roland Firth, Jr. Elita Miller Mrs. Mame C. Beck Mrs. Rebecca Brittain Mrs. Anna Fritts Mrs. Eleanor K. Wunder Mrs. Annie E. Morris A. H. Stute Mrs. Nellie B. Lehn William V. Berg 1903 Augustus T. Walter M. W. Hottenstein Mrs. Mabel E. Hottenstein Floyd C. Riey Leslie H. Snyder Mrs. Martha Heller Robert T. Hartung I02 Margaret B. Beck George B. M. Gerspach Blanche Segreves Charles L. Bryden Anna May Bell Otto Rother Mrs. Charles Gardner 1904 Mrs. Grace Stute Jennie Stute Mrs. Mary Wilson Louise K. Jones Katherine Fulmer Elizabeth Fulmer Susan S. Fulmer Mabel D. Cline C. P. Siegfried Sarah J. Siegfried Samuel Barnes George F. Walter Barton J. Brown Mrs. Jennie Hazzard Salome Marion Hazzard Anabel DeR. Runyon Robert Quiri Sara Jane Runyon Anna L. Simons Francis G. Saylor Helen V. Saylor Frederic J. Sartori Emma L. Sartori Charles A. Quiri Georgiana C. Quiri Margaret N. Fulton Ralph Dodson Anna J. Pomp Dr. George R. Anderson Evelyn Quiri Elizabeth Zulauf Agnes Campbell Camilla T. Vandergrif William B. Jones Mrs. Ellen Morris R. J. Morris W. Leon Brown Jonathan D. Craig Anna R. Rambo Emma J. Davis Mrs. Sara F. Bixler Josephine O'Neill Bertram M. Hoover Laura W. Hoover A. Seely Hutchenson Mrs. Mabel J. Taylor Frank A. Hazzard Norma E. Hazzard 1905 Helen M. Heiberger Henry Wysor Lorenzo Heiberger Fannie Heiberger T. A. George Dr. J. J. Quiney Pearl Norton Mrs. Ella George Emma Marsh Ezra W. Witter Mrs. Emma L. Robbins Fannie B. Titus Maud L. Segreves George A. Depew Isabella R. Depew John R. Rosenberry Ray W'. Dudley Martha R. Barnes Ellen Haytock G. D. Strayer Rose Strayer Emily J. Petit Harold Heiberger John Nightingale INIargaret B. White C. Raymond Kiefer Frank H. Irmschler W. J. Fulton Arabella F. Case Emma B. White Margaret R. Armstrong I03 Charles A. Kolb Mrs. Sydney C. Barber William J. Fetter William Solleck Edward Whitmore, Jr. Jennie M. S. Whitmore Dr. Tyrus E. Swan William Draney Catherine M. Kern Helen Ridgway Mrs. Rebecca Harbison Elizabeth A. Harbison Jessie H. Harbison Mary R. M. Harbison Schuyler A. Niper E. I. Rogers 1906 George C. Kolb William Jones, Jr. Mary S. Jones Mrs. J. V. Savercool Sophy Xouri Franklin W. Siegfried George E. L. Kramer Harry E. W. Hayden Emma E. Hayden Andrew Hulshizer Percy E. Mebus Rosa M. Myers Mary Fritts Leighton C. Weisenbach Margaret Cooper Gertrude Cooper Alice Collins Minola Wolverton Gladys White Corbet T. Arnold Emily O. Dodd George Sigman Jennie Hefiferman Depue T. Smith Annie E. Smith Emma R. Shape Margaret Shupe Grace Shupe Virginia Savercool Fannie H. Kramer Frank T. Rader Mrs. Frank T. Rader Mrs. Charles Gardiner C. S. Gardiner Maud Heath B. L. Laughlin Edward L. Huf Mrs. Maria Atwood Mary Belle Wysor 1907 George E. E. Kramer Fannie H. Kramer Mary F. Eee Isabelle I. Everitt George P. Driesbach Nellie A. Vandergrif Frank M. Vanatta Charles Collins Grace I. Spettigue Horace A. Bealer Mary M. Bealer Elizabeth H. Vanatta Margaret S. Altemus Frederick A. Sherer Mary V. Sherer Helen I. Hamlen J. E. Smith Mrs. J. E. Smith George McCahon E. R. Barnard Ida Kutz Rebecca Harbison Millen Marie E. Kidd S. D. Strayer Rose Strayer 1908 J. F. Wilking Mary F. Wilking A. J. Markle Mrs. Minnie Markle Myra J. Williams I04 Jennie W. C. Leopold Mrs. Clara C. Thomson Mrs. Florence C. McCabe William Frankenfield Mrs. Mehala Frankenfield Drake F. Conklin Grace H. Conklin Mrs. Arabelle Freeman Charlotte Abel Eva Herbert Frederick Herbert Helen M. Price Rose Smith Marjorie Wesley Margaret Price Wm. Hale Francisco Nellie V. Faux Lena M. Miller Elsworth S. Thompson Celeste Thompson George Abel Mrs. Martha 0. Heller ]\Iatilda Larimer Mrs. Flora Barron Mary E. Leyrer Mrs. Emma Carpenter Amelia Hoffman Christina Simonton R. E. Reed Samuel P. Reed 1909 Mrs. Carrie V, Smiili Clara E. Zulauf Florence Howell Mrs. Edith A. Feit Mrs. Ethel G. Hess Mrs. Mary Ann Swek Thomas Swek Morris Swek Charles A. Smith i\Irs. Florence E. Shields J. M. Sherrerd, Jr. Henry R. Chidsey George M. Hohl Willis K. Jones Ethel A. Feit Margaret P. Jones Gladys T. Jones Edith M. Frankenfield Helen W. Bitters Frances R. Bell Laurabelle Reed Mrs. Martha L VanHorn Mildred L Woodring Elizabeth A. Nightingale Emma Robbins Mrs. Blowdin R. Miller Mrs. Bessie A. Hartwell Albert M. Lane Mrs. Annie Holt Sue E. Holt 1910 Calugero Amore M. Franc Buongiomo Joseph Califione Bietro Dalano Salvatore Giangiunto Vincent Ribando Libores Scalzadonna Vincent Scalzadonna William Sloan Jennie L. Thomas Mrs. Anna V. Welch Jennie E. Welch Leola B. Welch Harry K. Johnson Henrietta B. Johnson Douglas E. Bixler Mrs. Anna K. Bush Mrs. Ella McKenney Caroline Storm Kenneth M. Bixler Altha D. Bowie Grace E. Bowie William M. Werkheiser Mrs. Anna L- Ruth Russell S. Kramer Meredith M. Petit I05 Lester B. Griffith Harry ' C. Kline Jennie V. Ruth Sedgwick C. Johnson Bertha E. Roberts Sarah E. Tomer Florence L. Woodring Julia L. Hazzard Carmella Capraro Helen Sherrerd Colugero lacono Natalie A. Bitters Sebastian Mamano Ella M '.. Ballantyne Mrs. Margaret E. McCann Amelia S. Johnson Joseph Cavallo Edna H. Gellock Dr. Rollo H. Hoey Mary A. Butz Lila A. Fretz Joseph lacano Marguerite W. Fretz William T. Foster Mrs. Jennie K. Quick Henry Ballantyne Laura S. Dickie lea Bell Mrs. Violet Vreeland Calogero Galante 1911 Jennie M. Howell Carrie M. Howell Lila M. Chidsey Biagio Corriene Antonino Simonette Frances Mammana Rosina Serio Grazia Corriere Salvatore Scalza Angelo Amore Mary Firth Lee Paul Thomas Mabel Barnes Leon C. Wilhelm Lille B. Ballantyne Salvatore Gripa Nunzia Gripa Chas. McKenn Andrews Stanley B. Howell James C. Johnson Marie Louise Stark Additions. 1811 1S21 to to 1820 IS30 1S31 to 1840 1841 to 1850 I85I to i860 1861 1871 to to 1870 IS80 1881 1S91 1901 to to to 1890 1900 I9I0 Totals Confession — Male 17 29 80 50 51 28 49 52 92 77 525 Female 30 70 174 85 130 78 96 99 223 112 1,097 Total • • 47 99 254 135 181 106 145 151 315 189 1,622 Certificate- Male 10 5 49 40 35 27 45 56 84 56 407 Female 16 12 61 78 66 40 81 105 172 107 738 Total 26 17 no 118 Id 67 126 161 256 163 1. 145 Grand total • • 73 116 364 253 282 173 271 312 571 352 2,767 io6 Ordained — Deaths — Male I Female 5 Total . • • 6 Dismissions — Male o Female i Total .... I Discipline. Male o Female o Total o Grand total • • 7 IvOSS. iSii to 1820 Infant- Male 54 Female 40 Total 94 Of these after- ward united with the church — Male 3 Female 8 Total II Adult- Male 12 Female 14 Total 26 Grand total — Male 66 Female 54 Total 120 Losses. 16 I 4 8 20 29 41 15 25 19 40 20 42 33 68 53 28 51 62 40 59 62 75 17 24 47 56 67 72 85 121 18 24 54 50 83 56 85 169 120 15 30 39 18 36 2 9 II 121 44 77 34 60 I 12 14 45 119 54 II 121 94 51 162 222 296 229 194 213 478 347 Net Gain. 66 65 202 31 -14'— 56' 77 99 93 5 Baptisms. 1821 1831 1S41 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 to to to to to to to to to 1830 1840 1850 i860 1870 1880 1890 1900 I9I0 61 104 86 85 74 56 51 67 54 70 139 89 107 62 47 58 65 66 6 17 7 6 18 16 6 16 9 II II 5 16 17 7 13 25 12 33 6 15 27 9 15 6 15 14 15 25 8 II 45 21 12 15 24 40 19 68 116 92 86 81 83 182 104 118 70 65 57 82 62 73 90 62 77 38 166 327 531 418 779 41 119 141 188 66 78 135 252 176 1,197 167 304 471 2,199 56S 692 743 131 243 175 192 136 103 109 132 120 1,435 62 124 J 86 S3 160 243 775 903 151 288 196 204 151 127 130 172 139 1,678 I07 Marriages. Years Total 1811-1820 35 1821-1830 98 1831-1840 151 1841-1850 86 1851-1860 145 1861-1870 62 1871-1880 91 1881-1890 1 15 1891-1900 77 1901-1910 88 Total 048 Both members Man member I I I I 3 o 3 5 3 Woman member 2 I 18 14 16 16 17 27 43 42 26 196 Funerals. Male Female Gra nd Total Year Total Members Total Members Total Members 1811-1820.. 4 4 4 4 1821-1830.. 5 5 5 5 10 10 1831-1840.. 7 7 22 22 29 25 1841-1850.. 17 17 20 20 37 37 1851-1860.. 20 20 36 36 56 56 1861-1870.. II ir 21 21 32 32 1871-1880.. 77 15 80 40 157 55 1881-1890.. 58 20 67 42 125 62 1891-1900. . 94 31 128 7^ 222 103 1901-1910. . "3 26 129 69 242 95 Total 402 152 512 331 914 483 (fi I 1 1 mi nil M ,.llFr.'"a7 Libraries 1 1012 01251 8173 Date Due JUII i J IJI f f) ; »