HAND-BOOK PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA. DEC 8 1941 r BX 9001 .P72 1883 ^ Presbyterian Church in Canada. Hand-book of the Presbyterian Church in HAND-BO OF THE Presbyterian mm\i in Kanada. _^1883.©^_^ EDITED BY ^^ Rev. A. F. KEMP, LL.D., Editor Digest Minutes of Synod Pres. Church of Canada , 6-t. Rev. F. W. FARRIES, Minister of Knox Church, Oitaiva. AND J. B. HALKETT, Of the Marine and Fisheries Department. ••millll^lllMu T. DURIE & SON, OTTAWA, PUBLISHERS. Entered according to the Act of Parliament, in the year one thousand eight hundred and eightv-thj'ee, by JAMES B. HALKETT, In the office of the Minister tf Agriculture, at Ottawa . PRINTED AND BOUND BY A. S. /•/00C3URN, Q'\^ k"^ k PREFACE, The Editors make no apology for the publication of this little book. It was felt by them, and many others, that the Church, by its several unions, had grown to such dimensions that it was difficult for the best informed, and impossible for the most part of its members, by any means within their reach, to obtain any conception of the extent of its field of operations, of its great schemes of Missions and Benevolence, and of the Legislative, Judicial and Advisory actings of its General Assembly. It there- fore occurred to them that no better way could be devised by which to represent the Church as a grand organization for the preaching of the everlasting Gospel, and the extension of Christ's Kingdom within the wide Dominion of Canada, than by preparing, with their best ability, the Hand-book now published. It embraces the leading features of our Presbyterian Church as a living power in the country, sets forth the covenants and condi- tions of our last glorious Union, and details, to an extent com- mensurate with the information available, the personel of our Ministry. The novelty of this last feature has, doubtless, pre- vented many brethren from replying to our queries, and left us only the items provided in our published records. But the in- terest of these biographical notices will, probably, when another edition of the Hand-book is called for, induce a larger number to furnish the personal items required. Advantage has also been taken of public sources of information, to furnish fuller particulars than required by the schedules of those of our min- isters, whose labors are worthy of special recognition. We have endeavored to present in collected form the judicial decisions of the Assembly since the Union. Its administration of justice and discipline is certainly one of its highest functions. The collective wisdom and learning of the Church, guided by the Spirit of Christ, is presumed to be afforded in these solemn deter- minations. They embrace subjects of faith, morals, and practical Christian life, than which there is surely nothing of more im- portance to the Church. In most instances the decisions are, happily, such as commend themselves to the conscience and in- telligence of Christian men. If any defect may be noted, it is that, in many instances, neither the facts of the cases, nor the II reasons for the decisions are recorded — no uncommon defect in the judicial records of Church Courts. In some cases it may, no doubt, be expedient to omit details in matters of discipline, but in most cases, a careful statement of facts and reasons is desir- able, and would give our Assembly's decisions all the weight of legal precedents. We have given also as full an account of our Colleges as our space would permit, and think that, from the facts furnished, together with the historical statements, inquirers may gather from our pa^es a fair knowledge of the high status and work of our University and Theological Schools. They cover our field from East to West, and are well worthy of the Church's liberality and esteem. They are as trees planted by the River of God, which yieldeth fruit in their season, and whose leaf fadeth never. Of our great Mission and Benevolent schemes we present an ample account. In a compacted form our little book exhibits what the Church is doing at Home and Abroad — from which it will be apparent that, while we have no reason to boast of our labors or our liberality, we yet need not be ashamed of our en- deavours. No part of the Church's duty is altogether neglected. From year to year our work is expanding into greatness in our hands. A dispensation of grace is evidently committed to us. Our record since the Union may well awaken devoutest gratitude to Christ our Head, for abundant blessings bestowed, and stimu- late our faith, zeal, and liberality to yet greater achievements. It was intended to give some special account of the Litera- ture of the Church, which, although not extensive, is yet fully up to the mark of what may be expected in a young country. In the biographical notices will be found references to the publish- ed productions of our ministers, and the indications are that fruit of learning in Science and Theology is now growing which will ripen in due season. Meanwhile encouragement should be given to every endeavor to use the Press for the defence and dissemina- tion of the truth. It is not the purpose of the Editors to publish an annual volume of the Hand-book. If our present effort meets with approval, a new edition may, in two or three years, be projected, and which experience may enable them to publish in a form more worthy of acceptance. THE CHUECH— ITS CONSTITUTION. June 15tb, 1875. I. ITS UNION. Minutes 1875, p. 3. — At Montreal, and within the Victoria Hall there : — Which day the General Assembly of the Canada Presby- terian Church, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces, and the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Maritin)e Provinces in connec- tion with the Church of Scotland, met according to appointment for the purpose of consummating the union of their respective €hurches. The Rev. George M. Grant, M. A., Moderator of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Maritime Provinces in connec- tion with the Church of Scotland, gave out the hundredth psalm, which was sung. The Rev, Principal Snodgrass, D.D., Modera- tor of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in con- nection with the Church of Scotland, read appropriate passages of Scripture, and the Rev. Principal Caven, D. D., Moderator of the General Assembly of the Canada Presbyterian Chinch, en- gaged in prayer. The minute, adopted by each Synod, agreeing to the con- summation of union and instructing its Moderator to sign the articles of union, was read by the Clerks of the respective Supreme Courts in succession. Tliis minute in the case of the Canada Presbyterian Church, dated the fifteenth day of June, is as follows: — The General Assembly of the Canada Presbyterian Chnrch, at its meeting in the month of November last year, liaving, after taking the necessary constitutional means for ascertaining the mind of the Churcli on the subject, resolved to unite with the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scot- laud, the Presbyterian Oiurch of the Lower Provinces, and the Presbyteriau Church of the Maritime Provinces in connection with the Church of Scotland, on the ground of the articles of union agreed upon by the Supreme Courts of the negotiating Churches; and liaving by the heli) of God completed all ]ireliminary arrangements, does now- -whilst I'ecounting with ffrvent gratitude all the goodness and mercy vouchsafed to his Church in the past -humbly trusting that the Divine sanction will be given to the solemn and important step about to be taken— and earnestly praying that the Holy Spirit in all his quickening and sanctifying influences ujay descend largely on the united Church— Resolve, and hereby'does record its resolution, to repair forthwith as a constituted Assembly to the Victoria Hall, the appointed place of meeting, for the purpose of consummat- ing the Union with the aforesaid Churches, and of forming one General Assembly, to be designated and known as the General Assembly of the Presb>-terian Church in Canada.— and does at the same time declare that the united Chiu-ch shall be considered identical with the Canada Presbyterian Church, and slnll possess the same authority, rights, i>rivileges, and benefits to which this Church is now en- titled.— And further, with the view of ratifying the act of Union, the General Assembly does empower its Moderator tf) sign in its name the Preamble and Basis of Union!, and also the Resolutions adopted in connection therewith. The Minute, adopted h}' the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces and the Synod of the Presby- terian Church of the Maritime Provinces in connection with the Church of Scotland, is of the same date, and couched in the same terms, the names of the Churches being simply transposed. That, adopted by the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Can- ada in connection witli the Church of Scotland, is dated Monday, the fourteenth day of June, and varies from the foregoing only in the following particulars, in addition to the transposition of names, viz : — Instead of the words " to repair forthwith as a con- stituted Assembly," insert " to repair on the adjournment of the Court to-morrow morning." Also, after the words "and benefits to which this Church is now entitled," add " excepting such as have been reserved by Acts of Parliament." The Preamble, Basis and accompanying Resolutions, which form the Articles of Union, were read by the Rev. William Reid, M.A.,one of the Joint Clerks of the General Assembly of the Canada Presbyterian Church. These are as follows: — FREAMBLE. Page 4. — The Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, the Canada Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces, and the Pres- byterian Church of the Maritime Provinces in connection with the Church of Scotland, holding the same doctrine, government and discipline, believing that it would be for theglory of God and the advancement of the cause of Christ, that they should unite and thus form one Presbyterian Churcli in the Dominion, to be called the " Presbyterian Church in Canada," independent of all other Churches in its jurisdiction and under authority to Christ alone, the Head of His Church, and Head over all things to the Church, agree to unite on the following Basis, to be sub- scribed by the Moderators of the respective Churches in their name and in their behalf. BASIS OF UNION. 1. The Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, being the Word of God, are the only infallible rule of faith and manners. 2. The VVestminster Confession of Faith shall form the sub- ordinate standard of this Church ; the Larger and Shorter Catechisms shall be adopted by the Church, and appointed to be used for the instructions of the people; it being distinctly under- stood that nothing contained in the aforesaid Confession or Cate- chisms, regarding the power and duty of the Civil Magistrate, shall be he'd to sanction any principles or views inconsistent with full liberty of conscience in matters of religion. 3. The government and worship of this Church shall be in accordance with the recognized principles and practice of Pres- byterian Churches, as laid down generally in the " Form of Presbyterian Church Government " and in '' The Directory for the Public Worship of God." ACCOMPANYING RESOLUTIONS. L RELATIONS TO OTHER CHURCHES. Page 5. 1. — This Church cherishes Christian affection towards- the whole Church of God, and desires to hold fraternal inter- course with it in its several branches, as opportuni y offers. 2. This Church shall, under such terms and regulations as may from time to time be agreed on, receive Ministers and Pro- bationers from other Churches, and especially from Churches holding the same doctrine, government and discipline with itself. 2. MODES OF WORSHIP. With regard to modes of Worship, the practice presently followed by Congregations shall be allowed, and further action in connection therewith shall be left to the legislation ot the united Church. 3. FUND FOR WIDOWS AND ORPHANS OF MINISTERS, Steps shall be taken, at the first meeting of the General Assembly of the united Church, for the equitable establishment and administration of an efficient Fund for the benefit of the Widows and Orphans of Ministers. 4. COLLEGIATE INSTITUTIONS. The aforesaid Churches shall enter into union with the Theological and Literary Institutions which they now have, and application shall be made to Parliament for such legislation as shall bring Queen's University and College, Knox College, the Presbyterian College, Montreal, Morrin College, and the Theo- logical Hall at Halifax, into relations to the United Church similar to those which they now hold to their respective Churches, and to preserve their corporate existence, government and func- tions, on terms and conditions like to those under which they now exist; but the united Church shall not be required to elect Trustees for an Arts' Department in any of the Colleges above named. 5. LEGISLATION WITH REGARD TO RIGHTS OF PROPERTY. Such legislation shall be sought as shall preserve undisturbed all rights of property now belonging to congregations and corporate bodies, and, at the same time, not interfere with ireedom of action on the part of congregations in the same locality desirous of uniting, or on the part of corporate bodies which may find it to be expedient to discontinue, wholly or partially, their separate existence. 6. HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY OPERATIONS. Page 6. — The united Church shall heartily take up and prose- cute the Home and Foreign Missionary and Benevolent operations of the several Churches, according to their respective claims; and with regard to the practical work of the Church and the promotion of its Schemes, whilst the Genera4» Assc-uibly shall have the supervision and control of all the work of the Church, yet the united Church shall have due regard to such arrange- ments, through bynods and Local Committees, as shall tend most effectually to unite in Christian love and sympathy the different sections of the Church, and at ihe same time to draw forth the resources and energies of the people in behalf of the work of Christ in the Dominion and throughout the world. 7. GOVERNMENT GRANTS TO DENOMINATIONAL COLLEGES. In the united Church the fullest forbearance shall be allowed as to any difference of opinion which may exist respecting the question of State grants to Educational Establishments of a Denominational character. Subsc7'ipiion and Declaration. These Articles of Union were then subscribed, in the name and by the appointment of the Supreme Courts of the several Churches entering into union, by their respective Moderators. Whereupon the Rev. P. G. McGregor, Moderator of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces, solemnly, de- clared as follows : — The Moderators of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with tlie Chnrch of Scotland, of the General Assembly of the Canada Presbyterian Church, of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Pro- vinces and of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of the Maritime Provinces in connection with the Church of Scotland, having sighed the t^rnis of Union in name of their respective Churches, I declare that these Churches are now united and do form one Church, to be designated and known as the " Presbyterian Church in Canada. " The Moderators of the four Courts gave each other the right hand of fellowship, after which Psalm cxxxiii was sung. The General Assembly of the united Church was then con- stituted with prayer by the Rev. P. G. McGregor. The rolls of the Supreme Courts of the four Churches was read by the Clerks of the respective Courts, and these were de- clared to constitute the Roll of the first General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Canada. 1. Of those belonging to the Canada Presbyterian Church there answered 217 Ministers and 79 Elders. 2. Of those belonging to the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, there answered 75 Ministers and 43 Elders. 3. Of those belonging to the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces, tliere answered 121 Ministers and 28 Elders. 4. Of those belonging to the Presbyterian Church of the Maritime Provinces, there answered 13 Ministers and 7 Elders. 8. MODERATOR OF THE ASSEMBLY. Page 9. — It was moved by Dr. Taylor, seconded by Dr. Bayne, and carried by acclamation, that the Rev. John Cook, D. D., Minister of St. Andrew's Church, Quebec, be Moderator of this Assembly for the current year. Dr. Cook was conducted to the chair, thanked the House for the honor thus conferred, and ad- dressed the Assembh' in suitable terms. 9. INTERIM CLERKS. r"^ It was moved by Dr. Topp, seconded by Dr. Jenkins, and passed unanimously, that the Clerks of the several Supreme Courts, which have' merged into and constitute this Court, be interim Clerks of this Assembly. 10. CO.MMITTEE ON BL^SINESS. Page 10. — The Moderator nominated a Committee to prepare the business for to-morrow, composed of the following members, viz: the Moderators of the hitherto existing Supreme Courts who have just retired from office, the Clerks, the Conveners of the late Committees on Union of the several Churches, Dr. Jenkins an(i Dr. McVicar ; Dr. Topp, Convener. It was agreed to hold tlie future sederunts ofthis Assembly in Erskine Church. An invitation given to a social entertainment to be given this evening in this place by the Members of the Church in Montreal, for the purpose of celebrating the consummation of Union, was accepted. It was unanimously resolved to hold a diet of prayer this afternoon at four o'clock in St. Paul's Church. The Assembly adjourned to meet in Erskine Church to- morrow morning at eleven o'clock, of which public intimation was made, and this sederunt was closed with praise and prayer. 11. CONCERNING STANDING ORDERS. It was agreed to adopt the following Resolution : That until rules for regulating the business of the Courts of the Church are adopted, these shall be governed by the well-under- stood principles and practice of Presbyterian Churches ; it being understood that no rule or precedent of anyone of the four Churches just united, inconsistent with the principles or prac- tice of any of the other Churches, shall be of binding Ibrce, until it has been re-affirmed by the Assembly. II.— COURTS OF THE CHURCH. 1. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. Page 1.3 — The Assembly appointed a Committee, Professor Gregg. Convener, to prepare and report a measure for the con- stitution of the General Assembly as a Representative Body. Constitution of the General xlssembly as finally approved, by Presbyteries and adopted 1876, p. 73, 1877 p. 22. 1. The General Assembly shall consist of one-fourth of the whole number of Ministers on the Rolls of the several Presby- teries with an equal number of acting Elders. 2. If the number on the Roll of any Presbytery be incapable of division by four, then the fourth shall be reckoned the fourth of the next higher number divisible by four. 3. Each Presbytery shall elect its representatives at an ordinary meeting held at least thirty days before the meeting of the General Assembly ; and, in the' event of any of these repre- sentatives resigning their comiuissions, or being unable to attend the Assembly, it shall be lawful for the Presbytery to elect others in their place at any subsequent meeting previous to the meeting of the General Assembly. 4 Each Presbytery Clerk shall forward to the Clerks of the Creneral Assembly^ so as to be in their hands at least eight days before its meeting, commissions in favor of the Ministers and Elders elected as representatives: and from such commissions the Clerks shall prepare the Interim Roll, to be called at the opening of the Assembly; which, being amended, if necessary, shall be confirmed as the Roll of Assembly. 5 Any twenty-five of these Commissioners, of whom at least thirteen shall be Ministers, being met on the day and at the place appointed, shall be a quorum for the transaction of business. 2. THE BARRIER ACT. Minutes 1876, p. 72, 1877, p. 22.— 1. No proposed law or- rule relative to matters of doctrine, discipline, government, or worship, shall become u permanent enactment until the same has been {submitted to Presbyteries for consideration. Such consideration shall be given b}^ each Presbytery, at an ordinary meeting, or a special meeting held for the pur- pose; and an extract minute of the Presbytery's judgment shall be sent to the Clerks of the General Assembly, before the next meeting of that Court. 2. The Assembly, if it sees cause, may, by a majority of two- thirds of those present, pass such proposed law or rule into an Interim Act, which shall possess the force of law until the Pres- byteries have, as herein required, reported their judgment upon it to the next General Assembly. 3. Ifamajorit}^ of the Presbyteries of the Church express their approval, the Assembly may pass such proposed law or rule into a standing law of the Church, If a majority of the Presbyteries express disapproval, the Assembly shall reject such proposed law or rule, or again remit it to the Presbyteries. 3. OFFICERS OF THE ASSEMBLY. 1. Moderators, their Election and Status. Montreal, 1876, p. 44 — Resolved, That the Moderator of As- sembly be elected by open nomination and vote of the Assembly,, with the understanding that Presbyteries shall have the right to nominate. Page 79. — The Assembly resolved that the Moderator for the year shall, during his term of office, be ex officio a member of all Boards or Committees with the exception of those Boards, the number of whose members is prescribed by the Acts of Parlia- ment incorporating them. 2. List of Moderators . Montreal 1875. — Rev. John Cook, D.D.,St. Andrew's Church, Quebec. Toronto, 1876. — Rev. Alexander Topp, D.D., Knox Church,. Toronto. Halifax, 1877.— Rev. Hugh McLeod, D,D., Sidney, C. B. 9 Hamilton, 1878.— Rev, John Jenkins, D.D., St. Paul'& Church, Montreal. Ottawa, 1879.— Rev. William Reid, D.D., Clerk of Assemblj^ Toronto. Montreal, 1880.— Rev. Donald Macrae, D.D., St. Stephen's Church, St. John, N. B. Kingston, 1881.— Rev. D. H. McVicar, L.L.D., Principal^ Montreal College. St. John, 1882.— Rev. William Cochrane, D.D., Zion Churchy Brantford. 3. Clerks of General Assembly. 1876, p. 45.— 1. That the Rev. Wm.Reid.M. A., and the Rev. Pro- fessor J. H. McKerras, M.A., be Joint Clerks of the General As- sembly, and that the salary of each be two hundred and fifty- dollars per annum, exclusive of incidental expenses. 2. That, in consideration of the long and faithful services of the Rev. W. Fraser, he be appointed one of the Clerks of the General Assembly, with his former salary of one hundred and fifty dollars per annum. II. — RECONSTRUCTIOX OF SYNODS AND PRESBYTERIES. 1875, page 11, 1. — Synod of the Maritime Provinces. — That it would not be advisable to divide the Lower Provinces inta two Synodical districts, and that in the meantime these should be constituted into one Synod, to be called the Synod of tht? Maritime Provinces, that this Svnod be divided into the fol- lowing Presbyteries : — 1. Sydney- To be the same as the present Presbytery of Cape Breton. 2. Victoria and Richmond — To be bounded on the present Presbytery of that name. 3. PiCTou — To include, the congregations in the Counties of Antigonish, Guysboro' and Pictou, except those of River John and West Branch River John. 4. Wallace — To include the congregations in River John, West Branch River John, Earltown, Tatamagouche, New Annan, Wallace, Pugwash, Goose River, Amherst and Springhill. 5. Truro — To be bounded as the Presbytery of that name ia connection with the Presbyterian Church ofthe'Lower Provinces. 10 6. Halifax — To be bounded as the present Presbjtery of Halifax in the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces, except Newfoundland. I. Lunenburg and Yarmouth — ^To be bounded as the present Presbytery of that name. 8 St. John — To include the same territory as the Presby- tery of that name in connection with the Presbyterian Chuich of the Lower Provinces. 9. MiRiMACHi— To include the present Presbyteries of that name and Restigouche. 10. Prince Edward Island— To include the Province of that name. II. Newfoundland— To include the Island of Newfound- land. IL — Si/nod of Montreal and Ottawa — To comprise all the Province of Quebec, with the exception of the territory occupied by the congregation of New Carlisle of the Canada Presbyterian Church which is transferred to the Synod of the Mari- time Provinces and united with the Presbytery of Miramichi, the Presbyteries of Ottawa and Brockville of the Canada Presby- terian Church, and the Presbjteries of Glengarry, Ottawa, Perth, and of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland. Page 12. III. — Synod of Toronto and Kingston — To be coter- minous with the present Synods of Toronto of the Canada Presby- terian Church, and to include also the boundaries of the present Presbyteries of Guelph and Durham ofthe aforesaid Church and the Presbytery of Kingston. IV. — Synod of Hamilton and London — To be coterminous with tl)e present Synods of Hamilton and London of the Canada Presbyterian Church, with the exce'ption of the territory em- braced by the Presbyteries of Guelph and Durham of the afore- said Church . Y .-—Synod of Manitoba, consisting of the Presbytery of Mani- toba. — To embrace the Province of Manitoba, all the Territories of the North-West and the Province of British Columbia. The Synod of Manitoba to meet in the Presbyterian Church, Winni 11 peg, on the second Wednesday of July, at ten o'clock in the fore- noon, to define the houndaries of Presbyteries and attend to all other competent business. Mr. Black to be Moderator. Instructions to Synods concerning Presbyteines and Records. That it be remitted to Synods to prescribe the boundaries of Presbyteries in the Western portion of the Church, sulject to the following general instructions: — 1. That, being duly convened, the first item of business shall be the definition of the boundaries of Presbyteries. 2. That each Presbytery, with the Ministers and Churchee ■vvitliin its limis, be defined as to boundaries by geographical lines, or with respect to the most convenient lines of travel. 3. That the formation of small Presbyteries be discouraged. 4. That when two or more congregations, on different sides of a Synodical or Presbyterial line, are under one Pastoral charge, they shall for the time belong to that Presbytery with which the Minister is connected, but only so long as such con- gregational relation continues. 5. That the Synods and Presbyteries heretofore existing,which shall lose their present organization by consolidation under these arranjiements, shall be considered and designated as continu- ing their succession in that Synod now defined, or Presbytery to te constituted, which includes the largest portion, counting both Ministcis and Churches, of said Body, as existing at the date of Union, to attend as may be found necessary to its business and interests. 6. That the Clerks of all Ecclesiastical Judicatories, except Kirk Sessions, procure new Minute Books, in which to record their proceedings fiom and after the date at which the Union takes effect in such Judicatories ; that all newly-arranged Pres- byteries be instructed to place the Records of their predecessors in safe keeping until the General Assembly acquire a secure and tire-prooi building or apartment in which to deposit them ; and that the Assembly take immediate steps to obtain such a build- ing or apartment in connection with the Agency of the Church. The Synods, thus constituted, were instructed to meet for 12 organization this afternoon at three o'clock in the following E laces, viz.: — The Synod of the Maritime Provinces in Stanley treet Church ; the Synod of Montreal and Ottawa in Erskine Church ; the Synod of Toronto in St. Paul's Church ; and the Synod of Hamilton and London in Knox Church. In each case the oldest ordained Minister present shall preside as Moderator. III. — REPORTS OF SYNODS. 1. Synod of Montreal and Ottawa. Minutes 1875, Appendix^. 2.— The Clerk of the Synod gave in the report of this Synod. It was moved and seconded and passed, that the arrangement of Presbyteries within the bounds of this Synod, proposed by that Body, 'be confirmed by the Gen- eral Assembly. Boundaries of its Presbyteries. App. P. 2. — This Synod shall be divided into five Presbyteries, viz : — Quebec, Montreal, Glengarry, Brockville, Ottawa.^ 1. The Presbytery of Quebec shall comprise the following congregations :— St. Andrew's, Quebec ; Chalmers' Church, Quebec; Valcartier ; Three Rivers; Point Levi; St. Sylvester; Leeds ; Inverness ; Danville ; Richmond ; Melbourne; Sherbrooke ; Lingwick ; Winslow ; Hampden; Lake Megantic ; Kennebec Road ; Riviere du Loup, and Metis. 2. The Presbytery of Montreal shall comprise the following congregations, viz : — ^St. Andrew's ; St. Paul's; Knox Church; Erskine Church; Stanley Street Church; St. Joseph Street Church; St. Matthew's, 'Nazareth Street; St. Mark's; Cres- cent Street Church; St. Gabriel Street Church; Chalmers' Church, St. John's, in the City of Montreal ; Cote des Neiges ; Lachine; Beauharnois; Chathaiii; Grenville; Dundee; Elgin P.Q.; Athelstane ; Huntingdon ; Ormstown ; Georgetown ; Btachridge ; Russehown ; Hemmingford ; Laprairie ; St. Louis de Gonzigue; Valleyfield ; Laguerre ; Rock burn ; Gore ; English River, Howack; Chateauguay Basin; St. Andrew's; Henry's Church, Lachute ; First Church, Lachute; Mille Isles, Harrington; Ste. Therese ; Grande Fresniere ; St. Eustache ; New Glasgow; Farnham Centre, and Covey Hill. 3. The Presbytery of Glengarry shall comprise the following 13 congregations, viz: — Lancaster; Williamstown ; Martintown ; Indian Lands; Kenyon ; Lochiel ; Vankleekhill ; Alexandria; Dalhousie Mills; Cote St. George ; Cornwall ; Roxbrough ; Finch ; Osnabruck ; East Hawkesbury. 4. The Presbytery of Brockville shall comprise the following congregations :— Waddington ; Brockville ; Prescott; Spencerville ; Edwardsburg; Bell's Corners; Morrisburgh ; Williamsburg; Dunbar; Matilda; West Winchester; M or wood ; South Gower; Mountain; Kemptville ; Oxford Mills; Merrickville ; Burritt's Rapids; North Augusta; Fairfield; Yonge ; Lvn ; Kewboro' ; Westport; Bishop's Mills; Oxford; Smith's "Falls; Perth; Lanark : Middleville. 5, The Presbytery of Ottawa shall comprise the fi^llowing congregations, viz ; — Adamston ; Douglas; Grattan ; Pembroke ; Almonte ; McNab; Wakefield ; Fitzroy ; Torbolton; Beck with ; Russell; Gloucester; Pakenham ; Ayfwin ; Alice; Pettawawa ; Ramsay; Metcalfe; Osgoode: Nepean ; Bell's Corners; Carle- ton Place; Litchfield; Arnprior ; Coulonge; Westmeath ; L'Orignal ; Hawkesbury; Buckingham; Cumberland ; Chelsea; Huntley ; Ross ; Bristol ; Richmond ; Plantagenet ; St. Andrew's Church, Ottawa ; Knox Church, Ottawa; Bank Street Church, Ottawa; Daly Street Church, Ottawa ; New Edinburgh ; Roches- terville ; Hull; and Aylmer. 2. Synod of Toronto and Kingston, App. p. 3. 4. — The report of the proceedings of this Synod was given in by the Clerk of that Court. It was moved, seconded and passed unanimously, ihat the report, defining the boundaries of Presbyteries within the Synod of Toronto and Kingston, to- gether with the Overture unanimously adopted by the Synod respecting the name of the Synod, to wit, that it be designated the ''Synod of Toronto and Kingston," be and hereby is adopted with the exception of the recommendation respecting the congre- gations of Walkerton and Brant. Boundaries of its Presbyteries. 1. The Presbytery of Kingston shall include the territories formerly occupied by the late Presbyteries respectively, of the same name, of the Canada Presbyterian Church, and the Presby- terian Church of Canada, in connection with the Church of •Scotland. 14 2. The Presbytery of Peterborough sliall have the same bounds as those of the Presbytery of the Canada Presbyterian Church, formerly designated the Presbytery of Coburg. 3. The Presbytery of Whitby shall extend from Pickering in the west to Clark in the east inclusive, and northwards, as far as Claremont, Utica, Port Perry and Williamsburg. 4. The Presbytery of Lindsay shall inolude that portion of the County of Ontario not comprised within the limits of the Presbytery of Whitby, as well as that part of the County of Victoria not comprehended within the bounds of the Presbytery of Peterborough. 5. The Presbytery of Toronto shall have the same boundaries as those of the late Presbytery of Toronto, of the Canada Presby- terian Church, but excluding the Northern half of the Township of Melancthon. 6. The Presbytery of Barrie shall comprise the boundaries of the late Presbytery of Simcoe, of the Canada Presbyterian Church, including, also, the Township of Mulmur and the south line of Osprey. 7. The Presbytery of Owen Sound. — The bounds thereof be the same as those of the late Presbytery of Owen Sound, in the Canada Presbyterian Church, with the exception • of tlie western, vidiich shall be coterminous with the county- line between Grey and Bruce, as far north as the gravel road leading westward to Southampton, and then along said gravel road to Lake Huron, and further, that the congregation of Tara, which is situated south of the gravel road, be included in this Presbytery. 8. The Presbytery of Guelph shall have the same bounds as those assigned to the Presbytery of Guelph by the Synod of the late Canada Presbyterian Church, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, with the exception of Harriston, Roth- say, Palmerston,*South Luther and Little Toronto, Arthur, Cotswold, and the Townships of Amaranth and Luther. 9. The Presbytery of Saugeen shall comprise the same bounds as (hose of the late Presbytery of Durham of the Canada Presbyterian Church, with the addition of the congregations of Harriston, Palmerston, Rothsay, Arthur, Teviotdale, South Luther, and Little Toronto. 15 3. Synod of Hamilton and Lmidon. App. pp. 5-6. — The Clerk read the report of this Synod. It was moved, duly seconded and passed, that the report be received, and that the arrangement of Presbyteries, together with the recommendatious therein, be confirmed. Boundaries of its Presbyteries. 1. Hamilton Presbytery. — That this Presbytery be cotermin- ous with the boundaries of the Hamilton Presbytery of the Canada Presbyterian Church. 2. Paris Presbytery. — That this Presbyter}^ be coterminous with the boundaries of the Paris Presbytery of the Canada Presbyterian Church. 3. London Presbytery. — That thebounds of this Presbytery- be as formerly under the Canada Presbyterian Church. 4. Chatham Presbytery. — That the boundaries of this Presby- tery be coterminous with those of this Chatham Presbytery of the Canada Presbyterian Church. 5. Stratford Presbytery. — That the boundaries of the Presby- tery be coterminous with those of this Stratford Presbytery of the Canada Presbyterian Church. 6. Huron Presbytery. — That the boundaries of this Presbyterj be coterminous with those of the Huron Presbytery, as under the Canada Presbyterian Church. 7. Bruce Presbytery. — That the boundaries of this Presby- tery be coterminous with those of the Bruce Presbytery, as under the Canada Presbyterian Church ; but that the two congregations of Walkerton, and the Congregation of Brant belong to the Presbytery of Bruce. 4. Synod of the Maritime Provinces. Minutes, p. 17 — The Clerk of this Synod reported that, as instructed, they had met yesterday and ratified the arrangement of Presbyteries referred to in yesterday's minutes. The Assembly confirmed the action of the Synod. IV. — CHANGES IN PRESBYTERIES. Toronto, l!-'76, p. 73. — The Assembly resolved — 1. To separate Calvin Church, Rathsay, from Palmerston, 16 and connect it with Moorefield — the united charge to be within the bounds and under the jurisdiction of the Presbytery of Guelph. 2. To transfer the congregation of Colquhoun's Seitlement from the Presbytery of Glengarry to that of Brockville. 3. To transfer the congregation of Free St. John's, Walker- ton, and that of Nortii and West Brant from the Presbytery of Bruce to that of Saugeen. 4. To allow the congregation of Tara to remain within the bounds of the Presbytery of Bruce. 5. To defer until next meeting of Assembly the defining of the boundaries of the Presbyteries of Toronto and Barrie, and instruct these Presbyteries to confer, with a view to supply in the meantime the debateable district with religious ordinances. 6. To allow to lie on the table until the next meeting of As- sembly the following recommendations of the Committee, viz. : — (a) The transference of the Congregation of Fenelon Falls and Somerville, as well as that of Haliburton, from the Presby- tery of Peterborough to that of Lindsay. (6) The erection of a new Presbytery, to be designated the " Presbytery of Lanark and Renfrew," and to include all the congregations and mission-stations within the Counties of Lanark, Renfrew and Pontiac, the congregation of Kitley in the County of Leeds, and the Palmerston mission-stations in the County of Frontenac. Page 83. — The Presbytery of Chatham craved and obtained ieave to transfer the congregation of St. Anne, Illinois, to the Chicago Presbytery of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, provided the congregation desire it and the Presbytery deem it advisable. Page 82. — The Presbytery of Saugeen craved and obtained assessors to assist the Presbytery in a case of difficulty. Halifax, 1877, p. 26. — The congregation of Fenelon Falls and Somerville were transferred from the Presbytery of Peter- borough to that of Lindsay. Page 29 — The erection of the new Presbytery of Lanark and Renfrew was remitted to Montreal and Otatwa, with the Synod of power to take action thereon. 17 Hamilton, 187tS, p. 26. — The Clerk produced and read an Ex- tract Minute of the Presbytery of Ottawa memorializing the As- sembly to detach the congregations within the bounds of the County of Pontiac, and annex them to the Presbytery of Lanark and Renfrew, which the Synod of Montreal and Ottawa had agreed to constitute and establish, as it was empowered to do by last As- sembly. It was unanimously agreed to grant the prayer of the memorial. Hamilton, 1878, p. 25. — There was read an Extract Minute of the Synod of Hamilton and London, transmitting the petition of certain members of the Presbyteries of Huron and Bruce, re- questing the formation of a new Presbytery. It was moved and seconded and carried. That the petition lie on the table until next meeting of Assembly, and that the Pres- byteries interested, viz. : those of Huron, Bruce, Stratford and Saugeen, be instructed to transmit to next Assembly their judg- ment as to the proposed new Presbytery. Page 24. — The Clerk produced and read an Extract Minute of the Synod of Toronto and Kingston, transmitting Extract Minutes of the Presbyteries of Owen Sound and Barrie, craving the trans- ference of Parry Sound Mission and Collingwood Mountain Sta- tion from the former to the latter Presbytery. The transference ■was unanimously agreed to. Ottawa, 1879, p. 23. — The Committee appointed to consider changes in the bounds ot Presbyteries recommended and the Assembly agreed. 1. To transfer Knox Church, Embro, from the Presbytery of London to that of Paris. 2. To transfer the congregation of West Brant from the Pres- bytery of Saugeen to that of Bruce, with a view to union with the congregation of Pinkerton, that these may form one pastoral charge under the supervision of the Presbytery of Bruce. 3. To transfer from the Presbytery of Saugeen to that of Bruce, the following charges, viz.: — North Brant and West Ben- tinck; St. John's, Walkerton; Balaklava ; and Hanover and North Norm an by. PRESBYTERY OF MAITLAND. That the petition for the erection of the said Presbytery be granted, and that it be composed of the following charges, viz.: — Ashtield, Dungannon and Port Albert, St. Helen's and White- church, Wingham, Belgrave, Biuevale and Eadie's, Melville Church, Brussels, Knox Church, Brussels, Cranbrook and Ethel, Walton, East Ashfield Mission Station, Wroxeter and Fordwich, St. Andrew's Church, Lucknow, South Kinloss and Lucknow, Langside, Knox Church, Ripley, Huron, Pine River, Knox Church, Kincardine, St. Andrew's Church, Kincardine, and Chalmer's Church, Kincardine Township. It was further agreed that the Presbytery thus formed be within the bounds and subject to the jurisdiction of the Synod of Hamilton and London. Page 24. — 5. "With reference to the Palmerston group of Sta- tions, it was moved seconded and carried, that said group be trans- ferred to the Presbytery of Kingston in accordance with the terms of the Memorial. 6. The Assembly further agreed to transmit to the Synod of Hamilton and London for consideration the recommendation of the Committee to the effect that a portion of the Mission field of the Presbytery of Bruce be assigned to the new Presbytery of Maitland. Montreal, 1880, p. 29. — The Committee on boundaries of Presbyteries handed in a report, and the Assembly resolved in terms of its recommendations. L To transfer the Mission Stations of Moreton and Seeley's Bay from the Presbytery of Kingston to that of Brockville. 2. To re-transfer the Mission Station of Blairton from the Presbytery of Kingston to that of Peterborough. 3 To sanction the transference of Honeywood from tlie Pres- tery of Barrie to that of Toronto, with a view to its union with Horning's Mills in the latter Presbytery. 4. To implement the recommendation of the Synod of Tor- onto and Kingston, by transferring Burns' Church, Rocky Saugeen, from the Presbytery of Saugeen to that of Owen Sound, for the purpose of uniting it with the congregation of Latona, and forming them into a pastoral charge, under the jurisdiction erf the Presbvterv of Owen Sound. 19 5. To annex the township of Amaranth to the Presby ten' of Sau- geen, except the portion of said township in the north-east corner belonging to the congregation of Shelburn, and such part of the south-east corner of the township as belongs to the congre- gation of Orangeville; and that both of these charges contin'^ie, as heretofore, under the jurisdiction of the Presbvtery of Toronto. 6. To defer for a year the resolution of the Presbytery of London, praying that' said Presbytery be divided, and a new Presbytery be formed within its present bounds. 7. To assign all matters affecting the boundaries of Presby- teries already existing, and the transference of congregations from one Presbytery to another, within the bounds of the several Synods, to the said Synods, respectively, as part of their work. PRESBYTERY OF SARNIA. Toronto, 1881, p. 26. — The Committee appointed on Applica- tions for the Division of Presbyteries, submitted and read a report on the petitions for the division of the Presbytery of London, stating in substance that the Commircee 'had considered the petition for division from the said Presbytery, and also a petition from the Session of Strathroy, and had heard parties and after due deliberation, recommended that a new Presbytery be formed, in accordance with the petition to that effect, to be called " The Presbytery of Sarnia," to consist of the following congregations:— 1. St. Andrew's Church, Sarnia; 2. Knox Church, Camlachie ; 3. Forest and McKay's; 4. Knox Church, Thedford, and Lake Road; 5. Parkhilfand McGillivray; 6. Nairn and Beechwood; 7. West Williams and N.E. Adelaide; 8. Point Edward; 9. Burns' Church and Moore Line; 10. Brigden and Bear Creek; 11. Alvinston and Napier; 12. Petrolia; 13. Mandaumin; 14. Wyoming and South Plympton; 15. Watford and Main Road ; 16. Adelaide and Arkona. Mission Stations — Corunna and Mooretown ; Oil Springs. The Assembly received the report, and decerned and ordered in terms of its recom- mendation. St. John, N. B., 1882, p. 25.— The Committee on Bills recom- mended, and the recommendation was adopted, that the applica- tion of the Presbytery of Sarnia, respecting the transference of the congregation of Strathroy to its bounds, be referred to the 20 Synod of Hamilton and London ; and that the applications of the Presbyteries of Sarnia and Chatham be granted, that the station of Sombra be transferred to the Presbytery of Sarnia. PRESBYTERY OF FREDERICTON. 1881, p. 34. — The Committee on Applications for the Division of Presbyteries, handed in a report setting forth that they had had before them and considered an overture from the Presbyter}^ of St. John, asking for the erection of a new Presby- tery, to be formed out of the said Presbytery, to be called the Presbytery of Fredericton, together with a dissent and complaint against the action of Presbytery in transmitting the overture, and recommending the Assembly to refer the case to the Synod of the Maritime Provinces, with power to grant the prayer of the overture should it seem wise to that Court to do so. — Carried unanimously : That the report be received and its recommenda- tions adopted REGULATIONS AXENT THE RECORDS OF CHURCH COURTS. 1. The pages shall be numbered in words at length as well as in figures. 2. Every page shall be signed by the Clerk, and the Record of each sederunt by the Moderator and Clerk. In case of the death or removal of the Moderator or Clerk, the Record shall afterwards be signed by the then acting Moderator or Clerk, cum nota of the cause, in presence of the Court. 3. The time and place of meeting shall be minutely stated in words. 4. Every page shall have a suitable margin, on which the items of recorded business, etc., shall be indexed. 5. The place and date of each meeting shall be shortlj'- indicated on the margin at the top of the page. 6. Church Courts shall take special care that their records are carefully and correctly written. All erasures or other changes in the Record shall be noted on the margin, with the initials of the Clerk's name. 7. All sums of money shall be given in words as well as in figures. 21 8. No unnecessary vacant spaces shall be left between the minutes of sederunt. ARCHIVES OF THE CHURCH. Ottawa, 1879, p. 58. — Overture regardin;^ the preservation of all records and retenta from the origin of Presbyterianism in Canada to the present time. It was proposed, seconded and car- ried, The General Assembly having heard and considered the Overture on the preservation of the records and retenta of the Superior Courts of the several Churches now united under the name of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, and the collection of other books and papers that may be of value in connection with the history of the s'lid Churches, recognizing the impor- tance of the subject brought before it in the overture, and believing there should be no delay in carrying out the subject it has in view — resolve, as they hereby do, to appoint a Committee^ Mr. John Gray (Orilla), Convener, with instructions, 1st, to in- quire as to the present custody of the said records and retenta i to take possession of the same in the name of the Church ; and, in the meantime, to deposit those that belonged to the Presby- terian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, in Queen's College, Kingston ; those that belonged to the Canada Presbyterian Church (including the records and retenta of the Superior Courts of the Presbyterian Church of Canada and the United Presbyterian Church in Canada), in Knox College, Toronto, or the Presbyterian College, Montreal, as the Committee may direct; and those that belonged to l he Presby- terian Churches of the Provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, in the Presbyterian College, Halifax; 2nd, to collect, as they may be able, such other books and documencs as may be of hislorica^l value in connection with any of the Presbyterian Churches of the Dominion ; and 3rd, to report their diligence in the premises to the next General Assembly. Montreal, 1880, App. p. 229 — The Committee have to report that, in obedience to the instructions of the last General Assembly, they have taken stA)S to collect such documents and works as may seem calculated to throw light on the early history of the Presbyterian Church throughout the Dominion. For this purpose a circular was issued, with directions in regard to the persons to whom documents, etc., should be sent ; and in response 22 thereto several books and other papers have been deposited. The places selected as depositories are Halifax, Presbyterian College, Montreal Presbyterian College, Queen's College, and Knox College ; and the persons to whom all papers and docu- ments are requested to be sent are Dr. MacGregor, Professor Campbell, Principal Grant, Dr. Gregg, Mr. fl. S. McCollum, St. Catharines, and the Convener of this Committee. It is of very great importance that anyone possessing docu- ments bearing on the histor}'- of Presbyterianism in this land should secure their safety by transmitting them to any of the persons named above. III. ORDINATION, INDUCTION AND LICENSE. 1. QUESTIONS AT ORDINATION' OR INDUCTION OF MINISTERS. Minute 1876, p. 70. — I. Do you believe the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments to be the word of God, and the only infallible rule of faith and manners? 2. Do you believe the Westminister Confession of Faith, as adopted by this Church in the Basis of Union, to be founded on and agreeable to the Word of God, and in your teaching will you faithfully adhere thereto ? 3. Do you believe the Government of this Church by Sessions, Presbyteries, Synods and General Assemblies, to be founded on and agreeable to the Word of God, and do you en- gage as a Minister of this Church to maintain and defend the same ? 4. Do you ow'n the purity of worship at present authorized by this Church, and will you conform thereto? 5. Do you promise to give a dutiful attendance in the Courts of this Church, to submit yourself in the spirit of meekness to the admonitions of this Presbytery to be subject to it and the superior judicatories, to follow no divisive course, but maintain according to your power the unity and peace of the Church ? 6. Are zeal for the glory of God, love to the Lord Jesus Christ, and desire of saving souls, so far as you know your own heait, your great motives and chief inducements to enter the office of this ministry ? 23 7. Have you directly or indirectly used any undue means to procure this call ? 8. Do you engage, in the strength and grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, to live a holy and circumspect life, to rule well your own house, and faithfully and diligently to discharge all the duties of the ministry to the edification of the body of Christ? 2. QUESTIONS TO CANDIDATES FOR LICENSE. Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, as above 5. Do you engage, in the strength and grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, to live a holy and circumspect life, and faithfully to preach the gospel, as you may have opportunity ? 6. Do you promise to submit yourself in the Lord to the several judicatories of this Church ? 3. QUESTIONS AT ORDINATION OF ELDERS. Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, (omitting " in your teaching" in No. 2, and substituting in No. 3, " Ruling Elder " for " Minister.") 5. In accepting the office of Elder do you engage, in the strength and grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, faithfully and diligently to perform the duties thereof; watching over the flock of which you are called to be an overseer, and in all things show- ing yourself to be a pattern of good works ? 4. QUESTIONS AT ORDINATION OF DEACONS. Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, {Mutatis mutandis). 5. In accepting the office of Deacon do you engage, in the etrength and grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, faithfully and dili- gently to perform the duties thereof? 5, FORMULA TO BE SIGNED BY ALL OFFICE-BEARERS. *' I hereby declare that I believe the Westminister Confession of Faith, as adopted by this Church in the Basis of Union, and the government of the Church by Sessions, Presbyteries, Synods and General Assemblies, to be founded on and agreeable to the Word of God ; that I own the purity of worship at present 24 authorized by this Church; and that I engage to adhere faith- fully to the doctrine of the said Confession, to maintain and defend the said government, to conform to the said worship, and to submit to the discipline of this Church, and to follow no divisive coarse from the present order established therei ?in/ IV.— ADMISSION OF MINISTERS FROM OTHER CHURCHES I. ACT FOR THE RECEPTION OF MINISTERS. Montreal, 1880, p. 52. The draft Act for the reception of ministers, having been approved by a majority of Presbyteries, in terms of the Barrier Act, was enacted as a standing law of the Church, in terms following: — 1. Any minister who is a settled pastor in a Cluirch which holds the same doctrines, government and discipline as this Church, and who is regularly called by a congregation of the Church, may be received by a Presbytery on presenting a Pres- byterial certificate; but the*^Presbytery if it sees cause may refer " e case to the Assemblv. th^ 2. Ministers and licentiates expressly designated or com- missioned by the Churches in Great Britian and Ireland, may, on producing their commissions, be admitted by Presbyteries as ministers or probationers of this Church. 3. In all cases, in which an applicant for admission does not come in the manner provided above, but with a Presbyterial cer- tificate only, he cannot be received into full standing as a minister or probationer of this Church without permission of the General Assembly. 4. The Presbytery shall, at an ordinary meeting, hold pri- vate conference with the applicant, for the purpose of ascertaining his doctrinal views, literary attainments and other particulars. If satisfied, the Presbytery shall record its judgment, and trans- mit the application, with extracts of its proceedings thereon, and relative documents, to the next General Assembly; and the Clerk of the Presbytery shall forthwith issue circular letters to the other Presbyteries of the Church. 25 5. The Presbyter}', if unanimous in transmitting the applica- tion, may in the meantime avail itself of the applicant's services. 6. If the Assembly grants permission to receive the appli- cant, the Presbytery shall on his satisfactorily answering the ^[uestions to be put to ministers or probationers, and on his sign- ing the formula, receive him as a minister or a probationer of this Church. 7. When the Church to which the applicant belonged is not a Presbyterian Church, the applicant must apply to the Presby- tery within whose bounds he resides, and produce documentary evidence of his good standing as a minister in the Church to which he belonged. The Presbytery, if satisfied with such evi- dence, shall proceed to confer with him, and answers must be obtained to the following questions, viz : — (1.) What course of study has he passed in Arts and Theology? (2.) When, where and by whom was he ordained to the min- istry ? (3.) Has he ever been connected with any other Church than that from which he brings documents, and if so, in what capacity? (4.) What are his reasons for applying for admission to this Church, and what has led to his change of views? (5). How long has he resided within the bounds of the Presby- tery ? 8. The Presbytery, if satisfied with the answers to these questions, shall further inquire as to the degree of success which has attended the previous ministry of the applicant. If satisfied as to the probability of his usefulness in the Church, and as to his Christian character and good report, the Presbytery shall record its judgment on the whole case and apply for leave to admit him. The answers given and the information obtained must be embodied in a report, transmitted to the General Assem- bly, along with extracts of the Presbytery's proceedings and other documents. 9. The applications, sent forward by the various Presby- teries of the Church, shall be considered and disposed of as the General Assembly may from time to time determine. 10. If the Assembly grants permission to receive the appli- cant, the Presbytery shall proceed as hereinbefore mentioned in section sixth. 26 11. All applicants for admission to the Church, other than those referred to in section first and third, must appear personally before the General Assembly. 2. MINISTERS RECEIVED. Toronto, 1876, p. 81. Messrs. J. Russell Kean, William Stephenson, D. M. McGregor, Daniel \V. Cameron, Thomes D. Johnston, John Dobbin West, James Ballantine. John Nicholls, William Hawthorne, David Mann, Charles Brouillette, and W F. Clarke, as Ministers. — Messrs. William C. Armstrong and William Frizzell as Licentiates of this Church. — Mr. Joseph A. Andrew to the status of a Student of Divinity of the First year. — Remit M. Ouriere to the care of the Presbytery of Montreal for the purpose of employing him in such work in connection with French Evangelization as he may be fitted for, and of prescribing such course of study as may specially qualify him for such work. Halifax, 1877, p. 44. Messrs. Abraham Beamer, James Campbell, J. L. Robertson, and R. D. Duclos as Ministers. — Remit to the Synod of the Maritime Provinces the application of Mr. James Fitzpatrick a Licentiate of the Presbyterian Church in the L^nited States of America, to be received as a Probationer. — Remit Mr. Camerle to the care of the Presbytery of Montreal for a year, with a view to the direction of his studies ; but require that Presbytery to make a fresh application to the Assembly before they admit him to the status of a Minister. — Receive Mr. B. Ouriere, as a Minister of this Church: but, considering that there is a diversity of opinion on the question of Roman Catholic ordination, agreed that this act is not to be regarded as a precedent decisive of the question. Hamilton, 1878, p. 52. — Messrs. George Coull, M.D., Joseph H. Paradis, E. Roberts, B. J. Brown, Robert Scrimgeour, and O. Camerle, (ex-priest) as Ministers. Malcolm Cameron, Alexander W. McLeod, Samuel T. War- render as Licentiates. Mr. Laing dissented from the reception of Mr. Camerle as an ordained minister. 27 Ottawa, 1879, p. 34.— Messrs. D. R. Crockett and J. A. R. Dickson, as Ministers. Permit Mr. Hoskin to resume his position as a Minister. In regard to the reception of M. Antonio Internoscia (form- erly a priest ot the R. C. Church) it was moved and carried, That M. Internoscia, ex-priest, be admitted as a minister. Mr. Laing, and others craved leave to enter a dissent. Montreal, 1880, p. 26.— Remit the application on behalf of Mr. James Christie to the Presbytery of Truro, with instructions to restore him to the ministry should all the circumstances in his owis had committed adultery. Mrs. Lewis then went to her father's house, and supported herself and child by teaching nuisic. Mrs. Lewis corresponded, they relate, with Lewis in different letters about obtaining a divorce from him, and informed him that she intended to apply in the proper manner to secure it. They also state that about two years after their separation Lewis wrote his wife that she could do what she liked in the matter, and that alter having lived a separate li(e and suf»ported herself and child for several years, Mrs. Lewis tlien repaired to the United States and lived in the State of Illinois for one year and six months, when she obtained, as before stated, a divorce from the said Lewis. (2.) Decision Recommended. The Committee, having given this statement of the facts of this case, beg leave to report to the Assembly as follows : — Inasmuch as marriage is a civil contract as well as a religious ordinance, due regard to the law of the land and to the interests of public morality require that the Church should not lend her sanction to divorces or re-marriages which our law, in this matter contbrmaiile to Scripture, does not recognize. Whilst in the case before us there is evidence that divorce miglit ha\e been sued for on the ground recognized by Scripture, and the law of Canada, as adequate, yet the patty whose relation to the Cliuich is in question, obtained, in a foreign country, a divorce which ihe law of this country does not hold to be valid; the divorce, therefore, and the marriage which followed, should not, by any action of the General Assembly, be regarded as iiavinjr fully satisfied the requirements which Christian duty en- joins us lo respect. In theseciicumstances, the judgment of the (Jeneral Assembly isthat the p:irty should be instructed and encouraged toseek divorce from ill my Lewis in the way provided by the law of Canada and without questioning the good faith of the party in the steps 53 which she has taken — expressing also sympathy with lier in the painful and trying position in which she has been placed — the Assembly deems it necessary, to avoid all offence, that she should not be regarded as in full communion with the Church until the requirements of the civil law have been duly complied with. In regard to the conduct of the Rev. D. Stewart in marry- ing to Thomas Piiillip=!the person above referred to, the General Assembly find that they have no evidence before them upon which to pronounce any judgment. (3.) Minority Report. Mr D. J. Macdonnell here read a paper purporting to be a report of the minority of the Judicial Conunittee, in terms fol- lowing : " 'J'iie minority of the Judicial Committee, while con- curring in the historical statement prepared by the Committee in the case of Mrs. Piiillips, and in the deliverance proposed down to the word ^ placet!,^ desire to have the following words substi- tuted for the remaining portion of the finding: — ' Considering the acknowledged difficulty of obtaining divorce in Canada even on the grounds recognized in Scripture; considering, further, that there were sufticient grounds in this case for obtaining divorce according to the law of Canada ; the General A.ssembly does not deem it necessary, in the present position of the matter, to dis- turb the church standin": of the parties. (Signed) D. J . Macdon- nell, John J. A, Proudfoot, G. D. Matthews, John McMillan, George Bell, LL. D., John Gray, D. McCurdy." It was then resolved, that the report be received, ami that the finding contained therein, together with the paper read by Mr. Macdonnell, be printed for the use of members of the Assembly, and the consideration of the report made the first order of busi- ness for to-morrow morning. The case was resumed next morning and the decision recom- mended by the Committee was adopted by a majority of 57 to 16. 13. REFEREXCE — PRESBYTERY OF PARIS ill Ve CHAMBERS. 1880, p. 55. There was taken up a reference from ihe Pres- bytery of Paris, containing an application of Mr. Robert Chambers, a minister of this Church, now a missionary in Eastern Turkey, under the American Board of Commissioners foi- Foreign 54 Missions, requesting that his ministerial status as a minister ot this Church be preserved to him in the foreign field. The Assem- bly resolved as follows: Sustain the reference from the Presby- tery of Paris ; agree to recognize Mr. Robert Chatnbers as a min- ister of this Church, and that his name be entered on the roll of the Presbytery of Paris ; and, further, cordially sanction his ac- ceptance of employment as a missionar}^, in Turkey, of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and earnestly bid him God-speed in his work. 14. APPEAL — PRESBVTTERy OF SYDNEY VS. SUTHERLAND. 1880, p. 26. Dr. Caven read another report from the Judicial Committee, in a case of appeal of the Presbytery of Sydney against a decision of the Synod of the Maritime Provinces in the matter of a reference from the said Presbytery to the saiti Synod in the case of Mr. Sutherland, of Gabarus, and containing a resolution for adoption by the Assembly. On such recommendation of the Committee the Assembly resolved : — That the action of the Synod be not reviewed, and that the decision appealed against be allowed to stand . 15. — JUDICIAL COMMITTEE AND CASHES. Kingston, 1881, pp. 15, 16. The General Assembly ap- pointed a Judicial Committee to consider and report on Judicial Causes which may be referred by the Assembly to the said Com- mittee. Mr. T. W. Taylor, Convener. (I.) Petitions — Presbytery of Sydney in re Sutherland. The Assembly took up the appeal of said Presbytery from the action of the Sj^nod of the Maritime Provinces, in the matter of Mr. Sutherland, of Gabarus, disposed of by the Assembly last year, praying the Assembly to give the Presbytery's Commis- sioner an opportunity of being heard in support of said appeal, to consider appeals before the Synod, and to give final judgment. The Commissioner of the Presbjtery of Sydney — Mr. G. L.Gor- don—was heard, assigning reasons for entertaining said petition. The petition was referred to the Judicial Committee. 55 <2.) Petition — Rev. J. Eraser in re Sijnoclof Toronto andKingston There was taken up and read said memorial and petition, containing recitals regarding proceedings of theSj'nod of Toronto and Kingston, bearing hardly upon his character and standing as a Minister of the Gospel, and praying the Assembly to take the whole case into their consideration, and to set aside the finding of the said Synod at their late meeting at Bowmanville, and re- affirm the decision of the Presbytery of Kingston, of March last. Remitted to the Judicial Committee. (3.) Appeal — Presbytery of Stratford vs. ^ynod of Hamilton and London. The Assembly took up and read this appeal in the matter of the transference oi the congregation of Molesworth from the Presbytery of Stratford to that of~Maitland. All the papers were read and the parties called and the case was remitted to the Judicial Committee. (4.) Beport of Judicial Committee. 1881, p. 34. Mr. T. W. Taylor, from the Committee reported, 1. — On the appeal of the Presbytery of Stratford from the decision of the Synod of Hamilton and London, in the case of Molesworth congregation, stating that the Committee had read the papers, and had heard parties, and recommended to the As- sembly tiiat the action of the Synod of Hamilton and London be approved of, and the appeal of the Presbytery of Stratford dis- missed. On motion made, and duly seconded, the Assembly decerned in terms of the same. 2. — On the appeal of the Presbytery of Sydney from de- cisions of the Synod of the Maritime I'rovinces, in the case of the Gabarus Congregation, that the Committee had heard the the Commissioner for the Presbytery of Sydney, and the Com- missioners for the Synod of the Maritime Provinces on the question of re-opening the case, and thereafter resolved : " That the Com- mittee re-open the case on its merits, on the ground that the appellants were not able to be present at last Assembly, and that, in their absence, the action of the Synod against which appeal was taken was not reviewed.'" Thereupon the papers were read. 56 and parties heard, and the Committee recommended to the As- seniuly the following deliverance : — (1 .) Tlie Presbytery of Sydney having, after the adoption of the report of a Committee which formulated certain findings, re- ferred the case for final judgment to the Synod of the Maritime Provinces, it was competent for the Synod to hear the whole case and decide it. (2.) Allowthe appeal from the decision of the Synod as regards the election of trustees, in relation to which irregularity seems to have occurred. Page 35. (3.) Allow the appeal from the decision of the Synod on the lourth appeal, as to the inquiry by the Presbytery into the regularity of the election and ordination of elders. (4.) Dismiss the appeal from all the otherdecisions of the Synod on the various charges and appeals; but in doing so the General Assembly do not enilorse or adopt all the reasons assigned by the Synod for its proceedings, or approve of all the language in which these reasons are expressed. The Assembly, on motion made and duly seconded, decerned and ordered in terms of the deliverance contained therein. 3. — On the petition of the Rev. Joshua Fraser, the Commit- tee — having read and considered the petition and accompanying papers, and having also examined the record of the Synod of Toronto and Kingston as to the action taken by that Synod in connection with the case of Mr. Fraser, at its meetings in the years 1880 and 1881, — respectively recommend the following resolution for the adoption of the General Assembly : — That it being alleged that the decision of the Synod of Toronto and Kingston, complained of, was come to in the ab- sence ot Mr. Fraser, and without notice to him, the decision and all proceedings thereunder be suspended until the next meeting of the Synod, that Mr. Fraser may have an opportunity, if he shall see fit, on giving notice to the Presbytery of Kingston, and the Rev. Andrew Wilson, for appl^Mng to the Synod to rescind or vary the said decision, and to be heard in regard thereto- The report was received, and the Assembly decerned and ordered in terras thereof. 57 16. JUDICIAL COMMITTEE AND CASES. St. John, N.B., 1882, p. 10.— A Judicial Committee to con" sider and report on all cases of a judicial nature which may b» referred to the same, was appointed. Rev. John Laing, Convener. (1.) Reference Anent Appeal of Dr. Barclay, Page 16. There was taken up a Reference from the Synod of Toronto and Kingston in regard to this appeal from action of the Presbytery of Toronto respecting a claim for money alleged to be due to appellant from the congregation of St. Andrew's Church, Toronto. Extract Minutes of the said Synod were read, referring the whole case to the Assembly, and praying the Assembly to appoint a Commission with Assembly powers to deal with the said Appeal, and to dispose finally of the same. Prsfessor McLaren and Mr. Andrew Wilson, appointed to support the Reference, wer<^ heard. It was moved and agreed to, — That in accordance with the request in this Reference from the Synod of Toronto and Kingston, respecting certain claims of the Rev. Dr. Barclay against the congregation of St. Andrew's, Toronto, the General Assembly appoints a small Commission to investigate the case, with power finally to issue it. Rev. Dr. Cook, Convener. (2.) Appeal— Rev. A. Bell and Session vs. Synod of Toronto and Kingston. Page 16. There was taken up an appeal of Mr. Bell, minister of St. Andrew's Church, Peterborough", on behalf of himself and the Session of said Churcli, against action of the Synod of Toronto and Kingston, in the matter of appeal by Mr. Bell and said Session from a decision of the Presbytery of Peterborough, in the case of an appeal to said Presbytery by Mr. Daniel Pent- land, from action of the Session of'the church aforesaid ia refusing him a certificate of Church membership. (3.) Appeal— Presbyta-y P. E. I in re Rev. S. G. Lawson. The Assembly ordered that the papers and parties in this case be referred to the Judicial Connnittee. 58 (4.) Report of Judicial Committee in re Lawson. Page 31, xMr. J. Laing, Chairman, brought up and read a first report, containing the finding of the Committee on the appeal of the Presbytery of Prince Edward Island from action ot the Synod of the Maritime Provinces, in the case of the Rev. S. G. Lawson, in terms following : — That the General Assembly sustain the appeal, express strongly their sense of the injury done to religion by the conduct and spirit of Mr. Lawson, and resolve that he be rebuked at the bar of the Assembly by the Moderator. The Assembly, being deeply concerned that the ministry be not dishonoured, would solemnly warn Mr. Lawson that any repetition of the offence proved would necessarily incur censure fitill graver. It was moved, seconded and carried by a large majority, that the report be received and adopted, and the Assembly decerned and ordered in terms of the recommendations of the report. Mr J. C. Smith craved that his dissent from this decision of the Assembly be marked in the Minutes, for reasons to be afterwards given in. Mr. Lawson here handed in a statement, expressing his sub- mission to the decision of the Assembly, and requesting that it be engrossed in the Minutes. Tlie Assembly granted Mr. Law- eon's request, and ordered accordingly. The statement is as follows: — " VVhilht firmly believing that if I had a new trial, where all matters could be considered — matters which were not before the Commission — my sentence would not have been so severe, yet I bow with all submission to the decision of this venerable Court. (Signed) S. G. Lawson. " In accordance with the decision foregoing, Mr. S. G. Lawson was called to the bar, and was solemnly rebuked by the Moderator. (5.) Report of Judicial Committee — Appeal Rev. A. Belly ei al. Page 48. The Chairman of the Judicial Committee, presented a second report embodying a finding in this case in terms followincr : — 59 The Judicial Committee have to report that they have care- fully considered this case, and recommend that the following be the finding of the Assembly : — The General Assembly, without either sustaining or dismiss- ing the appeal, and in view of all circumstances of" the case, in- struct the Session of St. Andrew's Chnrch, Peterborougli, to give Mr. Pentland a certificate of his actual standing in the Church at the timeof his first application, November 26, 18S0. From this decision Mr. Laing dissented. The parties being recalled, acquiesced. Dr. Jardine, for the Committee, explained at length the grounds upon which they based the decision to which they had come. It was then moved and resolved: That the Assembly adopt the finding of the Commilte'^, and the Assembly decerned, and ordered in terms thereof. Mr. Tiiomas Sedgwick craved to have his dissent from this decision market! in the Minutes. (t>.) Reasons of Dissent — Mr. J. C. Smith Page IJG. Mr. J. C, Smith, of Guelph, dissentel from the action ot the Assembly in the matter of the appeal of the Presby- tery of Prince Edward Island from a decision of the Synod of the Maritime Provinces in the case of the Rev. S. G. Lawson, for the reasons following : — 1. Because the facts of the case, so far as brought out on the floor of the Assembly, do not, in my opinion, warrant the decision came to. 2. Becaiise in a matter involving consequences of such gravity both t"© individuals and to the cause of religion generally, every legitimate means ought to be resorted to prior to the re- cording of any final judgment, 3. Because the party placed under the censure of the Gen- eral Assembly signified his willingness to submit to the sentence of the Supreme Court in the face of a written conviction on his fmrt, and lead in open Court, to the eflPect tliat lie solemnly be- ieved that a commission, if appointed to examine further into the merits of the case, would, in all probability, see its way to a finding of less severity, and in more obvious harmony with the interests of justice. 60 The Assembly appointed a Committee to answer the reasons of dissent given in by Mr. Smith. Mr. Middlemiss, Convener. (7.) Answers to Reasons of Dissent, Answers were handed in and read by Mr. Middlemiss and the Assembly received the same and ordered them to be en^^jrossed in the Minutes. 1. It is to be presumed that, in the opinion of those who voted in favor of the decision come to, the said decision was war- ranted by the facts as presented to the Assembly. 2. The Assembly's Committee having been pnt in possession of all the necessary facts of the case as between Mr. Lawson and the Presbytery against uiiose decision he appealed, it did not ap- pear that there was any call to appoint a Commission, e.^pecially as they were fully convinced that it was in the interests of religion that the matter should be finally disposed of by this- Assembly. 3. Mr. Lawson's statement of his conscientious convictions however solemnly made, after the decision of the Assembly was arrived at, cannot be a reason why that decision sliould not have been come to on the merits of the case as they are actually presented. VI. PROCEDURE IN CHURCH COURTS. 1. — GENERAL RULES. 1. The Moderator takes the chair at the hour to which the Court stands adjourned, calls the members to order, and consti- tutes with prayer. 2. At the first assembling of a Court the roll is called, and the sederunt recorded ; and me«ibers coming in afterwards have their iianies noted on reporting themselves to the clerk. 3. After the calling of the roll, the minutes of last ordinary meeting, and of all other meetings held in the interval, are read and sustained. In the case of the General Assembly, the minutes are read at the opening of each sederunt. 61 4. The Court then calls for all reports and other papers re- ferring to business before it. It (hen prepares a docket, consist- ing ot : (1) Business arising out of the minutes ; (2) New business. 5. A member of a Church Court ought not to retire from a meeting without leave of the Moderator, or withdraw irom atten- dance witiiout the consent ot the Court. 6. The Moderator names all Committees of the Court, unless their appomtment be otherwise provided for by motion or rule ; and, unless a Convener is specially named, the first named mem- ber of the committee is Convener. In case of his absence, or ina- bility to act, the second named member takes his place. 7. The Courtsoftlie Church — excepting the Session — are open Courts; but it is competent, on motion made, to sit with closed doors. 8. It is not competent for an inferior Court to erase or alter any part of its records, unlsss when ordered by a superior Court, 9. The Moderator takes care that the minutes correctly re- cord the proceedings of the Court. 10. A Court for the greater freedom of discussion may resolve itself into a Committee of the Whole, when the Moderiitor leaves the chair, and a chairman is appointed. A separate minute of the proceedings is taken. When the Court resumes the Moderator takes the chair, and the chairman reports, 11. Clerks of Courts are'entitled to charge for extracts of minutes, or copies of papers furnished to individuals, at the rate of ten cents for each hundred words, or fraction thereof. 2. — GENERAL STANDING ORDERS. 1. Every motion or amendment is presented in writing, as soon as it has been made to the Court. 2. A motion or amendment is not discussed until it has been duly seconded, and it cannot be altered or withtlraun without the permission of the Court. 3. When a motion and amendment are under discussion, ii shall not be competent to introduce another motion, except as an amendment to the amendment; and the question of adopting or 62 rejecting such second amendment shall be decided before any- other amendment is admissible. Action on amendments shall precede action on the original motion. 4. If a motion under debate contains two or more parts it shall, on the call of two members, at any time before the vote is finally taken, be divided and the question taken on each part. 5. A motion for adjournment is always in order. 6. Whpn a subject is under debate no motion is competent, except to adjourn the debate, to lay on the table, to postpone, to commit, to amend, or to take an immediate vote on the motion or motions before the Court. 7. A motion to adjourn, to lay on the table, or to take an immediate vote, shall be decided without debate. 8. When the time for taking np an order of the day, or for adjournment, has arrived, the Moderator shall intimate the same, and a member who may then be addressing the Court shall have the right to the floor when the business interrupted is resumed 9. It is not competent for a Court to alter a decision, unless one-fourth of the members present during the sederunt at which the deci-^ion was given, vote in favor of reconsideration ; and a motion for reconsideration is not in order if proposed by one who voted in the minority ; and notice of it must be given at the sed- erunt preceding that at which it is to be proposed. 10. A member shall not speak more than once on any motion or amendment, unless with permission of the Court, or in explanation, or to correct mistakes. 11. A speaker is not to he interrupted unless upon a call to order. When so interrupted, he shall cease speaking until the point of order is decided. The member calling to order shall state the grounds on which the call has been made ; but no other member is entitled to speak to the point of order, unless with the permission or at the request of the Moderator, with whom the decision on the point rests. 12. Wlien a member, in speaking, utters language which another member regards as offensive and censurable, the latter may require that the words of the speaker be taken down ; in 63 such case nothing further can proceed until either the speaker has withdrawn or satisfactorily explained the words complained of, or ihe words have heen taken down by the clerk ; the speaker shall then be allowed to proceed. Words thus taken down maj afterwards be considered by the Court, on the complaint so made, as a matter of business, and the speaker, if found censurable, is dealt with as the offence may require; but the business of the Court, in hand when the words were uttered, may not at the time be interrupted beyond having: the words taken down. A party in a cause, not beinor a member of the Court, may in similar cir- cumstances claim like protection. 13. When a member arises to address the Court, the Modera- tor announces his name; and when two or more members rise at the same time, he decides which of them shall speak. 14. Any member who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Moderator may appeal to the Court; and the question on such ap- peal shall be decided without debate. 15. When the Court is ready for a vote, if there is only one motion before it, the Moderator shall put the question, " Shall this motion pass, • yea' or ' nay '?" If a motion and anjendment are before the Court lie shall put the question, " Shall the motion be amended as proposed ? " And afterwards the motion, or the motion as amended, as the case may be, shall be pnt"*yea'or * nay ' ? " Before a vote is taken the doors are closed. 16. Ordinarily, a vote is taken by the members risinoj in their places, on the call of the Moderator. It is competent'for two ni embers to require the vote to be taken on a main motion bj calling the roll, or to have the state of any vote recorded. 17. It is not competent for any committee to sit during the time when the Court is sitting, without leave. 18. The clerk of a higher Court, on the receipt of papers sent up from a lower Court, endorses thereon the date of receipt, numbers the papers and authenticates the same by his signature or initials. 18. The Clerks of Church Courts shall send a copy of all docunients printed by the authority of their courts to the iibrarj of each college connected with the Church, 64 3. — STANDING ORDERS OF THE ASSEMBLY. 1. Reports of ordinations, inductions, licensure, deaths, demissions, suspensions, depositions of ministers, and of the erec- tion or dissolution of congregations within the respective Synods, shall be sent up by the clerks of these Courts so as to be in the hands of the clerk of Assembly at least eight days before the Assembly meets. 2. A large portion of the second sederunt, and such portion of other diets as the Moderator of Assembly may think proper, shall be spent in devotional services. 3. The clerks of the Assembly, together with those of Synods and Presbyteries who may be commissioners, are to meet as a Committee on Business, and arrange all such business as may be requisite previous to the first diet of the annual meeting of the Assembly. This committee, together with such members as may be appointed by the Assembly, constitute the Committee on Bills and Overtures^ which acts also as the Committee on Business, to arrange from time to time the order of business to be brought before the Court. 4. After the arrangement of business has been reported by the Committee on Bills and Overtures, and sanctioned by the Assembly, the clerks of the Assembly shall cause a docket of business "to be printed, for the inlorn»ation of members. 5 All papers shall be transmitted to one of the clerks of Assembly at least eight days belore the meeting of Assemb'y, and all such papers shall pass through the Conunittee on Bills and Overtures before presentation to the Assembly. 6. In order that all documents coming before the Assembly may be preserved in a form convenient lor reference, reports, overtures, references, appeals, extracts of minutes, and all other matters whatsoever, intended to be submitted to the Assembly, shall be written on foolscap paper on one side only, and with a margin on t!^e left hand of not less than two inches. For the sake of securing fully the ends of justice, parties who have causes to bring before the Assembly, are recommended to print copies of all papers in the cause in numbers sufhcient tor the use of mem- bers, and in a shape suitable for binding along with the printed minutes of the Assembly. 65 7. The conveners of standing committees shall give in their annual reports to the Committee on Bills and Overtures, not later than the second sederunt of the meeting of the Assembly. These mnst be in printed form, in a shape suitable for binding along »eith the printed minutes of Assembly. 8. The Assembly shall appoint a committee, of not less than two from each Synod, and not more than lour from any one Synod, to nominate members for the standing committees of the Assembly. 66 THE CHURCH— ITS COLLEGES. UNION RESOLUTION. Montreal, 1875, p. 5. The aforesaid Churches shall enter into union with the Theological and Literary Institutions which they now have; and application shall be made to Parliam:-nt for such legislation as shall bring Queen's University and College, Knox College, the Presbyterian College, Montreal, Slorrin College, Quebec and the Theological Hall at Halifax into relations to the United Church similar to those which thev now hold to their respective Churches, and to preserve their corporate existence, government and functions, on terms and conditions like to those under which they now exist; but the United Church shall not be required lo elect Trustees for an Arts' Department in any of the Colleges above-named. I. QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE. (Kingston, Ontario.) 1. HISTORICAL STATEMENT. The Presbyterian Church in connection with the Church of Scotland at its first organization in Canada, was solicitous for the education of candidates for the Ministry. In 1832 an Overture was presented to the Synod urging that an application be made to the Government of L^pper Canada to found a professorship of Theo- logy in connection with the projected King's Universitj-, or, in the event of refusal or delay, that the Synod should itself adopt a per- manent measure for the education of Ministers. For three years efforts were earnestly made to secure this object by memorials both to the Home and Imperial Governments, to all of which cour- teous and diplomatic answers were given but no real inclination shown to grant the request. The Church of England meanwhile strove to secure for itself the entire control of the large endow- ments set apart for University Education. Despairing of any benefit from King's University, a Commit- 67 tee of Synod reported five reasons for immediate action : 1, that Ministers edncated in the Colony would have advantages over strangers ; 2, that some young men are seeking- to enter the Uni- versity whom a Scottish education would debar; 3, the scanty supply of iMinisters from Scotland necessitated an immediate comm'encement: 4, that the sooner a College is planted the niore rapidly it will grow; and 5, no other Church exacts a British education for its Ministers. It was therefore urged that a College should at once be created suitable for present wants and capable of expansion, and that an effort be made to raise an endowment of $20,000. A committee was appointed to mature a scheme for the foundation of a Collegiate Institution for Theological Education which resulted in an appeal to the mother Church for advice and aid, an injunction to Presbyteries to procure subscriptions for an endowmeni, and to assist in the education of young men who might offer themselves for the Ministry. In 1837 a further effort was made to secure a Theological professorship in King's University, a delegate was even sent to England for the purpose, but all proved in vain. Finally the Synod declared that they conld not, considering the extreme urgency of the case, delay any longer to undertake the education of candidates for the Holy Ministry in these provinces, and ap- pointed a committee to report a plan by which the declaration might be carried into effect. A plan was accordingly transmit- ted to the Presbyteries for this purpose, but the Commission of 1838 seem to have been discouraged by the troubled condition of the country, and deemed it inexpedient to prosecute the work further. In 1839 the Colonial Society of Scotland while deprecating any further application to the government, recommended voluntary effort and offered £1,000 sterling to aid. As yet the views of the Canadian Church were limited to a Theological Institute, under an apprehension that funds for anything more could not be ob- tained. It was nevertheless thought by many that all the depart- ments of clerical education should be aimed at under the control of the Synod. An Act of incorporation was accordingly sought, and an elaborate plan published of twenty-three sections embrac- ing courses of Literary, Philosophical and Theological Education, more extensive than even the curricula of the Scottish Colleges, and providing for frequent examinations of students by Presby- teries. Before followmg out this enlightened scheme, another effort was made to secure the endowment of a Theological chair in King's University which had no result. An application was made to the Legislature for an Act of incorporation for a College under the corporate name of the " Trustees ot St. Andrew's College of Canada," with power to apply funds " for the susten- tation of a Bursar of Divinity in the University of King's College as soon as a Theological professorship shall be established therein for the Church of Scotland." This Bill, was however dropped. Meanwhile a Committee of the Assembly in Scotland ofiered $150 per annum to each of five young men to be educated in Scotland who should be recommended by the Canadian Synod and receive a similar amount from them. This offer while grate- fully acknowledged was not approved of, but a Bill was prepared for the establishment of an Institution in Kingston to be known as " the Scottish Presbyterian College " and it was resolved to prosecute the collection of subscriptions with the two-fold object of educating Ministers and providing a liberal education for other professions commencing w-ith two professors and two tutors. The Commission ot Synod pledged itself to raise £5,000 within six months as an endowment for one professor, the parent Church was expected to contribute another £5,000, and the Church at large £30,000, for buildings library, &c. This scheme called forth great enthusiasm and much liberality. The aim was " to establish a University in which, while one of its important ob- jects should be the training of Ministers of the Gospel to supply the long crying destitution of this land, there would also be given to our youth the fullest access to the cultivation of all the branches of a literary and scientific education. The University to be a Presbyterian University, to belong to the Presbyterian Church, and its education to be based on religious principles." In 1839, a Bill was accordingly presented to the Legislature en- titled : " An Act for the establishment of a College at Kingston by the name and style of the University of Queen's College." This Act bound the Institution to the doctrines of the Confession of Faith and to the Presbyterian Church with powers to appoint Professors and Tutors and to grant degrees. A doubt existing as to the propriety of granting the name without the prior consent of Her Majesty, the title was changed to the "University at King- ston." A lioyal Charterwas, however, graciously granted in 1841, and the University received its present honored name. It was now agreed to raise £5,000 in Canada, which, with another £5,000 from the parent Church, would be sufficient to 69 begin with. The Colonial Committee of the Church of Scotland,, having received authoriiy by the charter to do so, appointed the Rev. Dr. Liddell, of Lady Glenorchy's Church, Edinburgh, as the first Principal, even more promptly than was expected in Canada. He arrived in Kingston at the end of December, 1841, and although disappointed at finding that no preparations had been made — na building, no students, no anything, but a charter, not, however, discouraged, he resolved to commence immediately. A house was rented, the Rev. P. C. Campbell, of Brockville, was appointed classical professor, and on the 7th March, 1842, a commencement was made, with ten advanced students, and as many more in the Arts. After the first session the College removed to more com- modious premises, though nothing better than a dwelling bouse opposite St. Andrew's Church ; when, also, the venerable Pro- fessor Williamson was added to the staff ,as teacher of Mathematics. In 1842 the Synod appointed that every Professor in Queen's College being an ordained Minister of the Church, should be a constituent member of the Presbytery of Kingston, and as such, entitled to sit in all meetings of the S\ nod. So closely, too, was the Institution related to the Church that each of its congregations had power to nominate members from whom Trustees should be elected. Tenacious, however, of their promised interest in King's University, since become the University of Toronto, the Synod in 1843 proposed the transfer of Queen's to Toronto, and to unite with King's, so as to form one University for Ontario. Happily the scheme failed, and Queen's became, as it is now, the University of the Presbyterian Church of Canada. In 1846, Principal Liddell resigned his position and returned to Scotland, and Dr. Machar was appointed in his place, and discharged its duties along with the pastorate of St. Andrew's Church for the next ten years. At the same time, Professor Campbell, accepted a charge in Scotland, and subsequently became Principal of the University of Aberdeen. Professor George Romanes and Dr. Urquhart were, however, added to the staff. The University question was still unsettled, and hopes were entertained that the claims of the Church of Scotland would not be overlooked ; but the tendency of political feeling was not favorable, and in 1849 the Bill establishing the present University of Toronto crushed all expectations that any part of the University endowments would be assigned to educa- tional institutions belonging to anyoftiie churches of the province. Henceforth the friends of Queen's resolved to place the University College on a more efficient footing. In 1850, the Commission of 70 Synod issued a vigorous address to the Church and country in its behalf, and resolved that henceforth it should be one of the per- manent schemes of the Church, and supported by an annual col- lection. This address took bold grounds of objections to the University College, as not meeting the wants and just expecta- tions of the Church and country, declared it to be the imperative duty of the Presbyterian Church to maintain Queen's College and University as an Institution vital to the welfare of both Church and country ; that there might be in this great Province at least one University where literary and sicentific instruction should be combined with religion. A new interest was thus awakened in Queen's, and in 1854 the Summer Hill property on which the College now stands was purchased tor £6,000. On the resignation of Dr. Machar in 1856, Dr. Cook, of Quebec, accepted the position of Principal and Professor of Theology for a time, and Professors Weir, Lawson and Mowat were subsequently added to the stafi'. In 1859, the Rev. Dr. Leitch was secured as Principal, and under his care the College enjoyed a growing prosperity. Another vigorous attempt was, however, made to share in the surplus revenues of University College, but this also failed, and henceforth the Institution cast itself on the liberality of its con- stituents. Not deterred by difficulties, the faculties of Theology, Arts, Medicine and Law, originally contemplated by its founders were instituted, and met with gratifying prosperity ; the revenues were found adequate, its bursaries lil'erally in- creased, and its literary curriculum was assimilated to the Colleges of Scotland. ' In 1864. Dr. Leitch in the midst of his usefulness died at Kingston, in the 49th year of his age, deeply regretted. The Rev. Dr. Snodgrass, then Minister of St. Paul's Church, Montreal, was appointed his successor. In 1865, Professor Murray, in the department of Logic ; and in 1866, the late and lamented Professor Mackerras in Classics, were added to the stafl, and 'he curriculum in Arts was extended to four years. At this time, also, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons having obtained a charter was affiliated with Queen's and its own medical faculty was given up. In 1867 the College suffered a severe loss by the suspension of the Commercial Bank, by which its endow- ments were reduced from $32 000 to $10,700, and its income from $1,950 to $856, from this source, following upon which was the withdrawal of the annual parliamentary grant of $5,000. In these circumstances an earnest appeal to the Church and the country was made and a resolution adopted to maintain the University at all hazards and to meet its losses by raising an endowment of $100,000. The Church so earnestly responded to this appeal that in 1873 an endowment was obtained nearly equal to the whole lost revenue, and the permanency and prosperity of the University secured. The staff was subsequently enlarged, the faculties maintained with etRcieucy, and the number of students augmented. Then came the Union carrying the College with it. Legis- lation was readily obtained from the Provincial Assembly in 1875, and from the Dominion Parliament in 1881, which placed Queen's University and College, into relation with the United Church similar to" that which it held to the Church by which it was founded and fostered. In 1877, alter a period of thirteen years, of arduous and successtul labor for which he received the thanks of the Church, Principal Snodgrass, resigned his office and accepted an important charge in Scotland. To the vacant position Rev. Geo. M. Grant, M. A.. D.D., was appointed, under whose wise and vigorous administration the present splendid buildings have been erected and the endowments largely increased. The curriculum of Arts has also been skillfully adapted to the requirements of modern scholarship, its classes and honors opened to ladies, and its faculties well equipped with teachers of eminence in their several departments. The Presbyterian Church, of Canada, has thus obtained by the auspicious'Union an University of its own which cannot fail to exert a powerful influence for good on the higher education of the Dominion. 2. UNIVERSITY OFFICERS. Board •/ Trustees. C. F. Ireland, Esq., Kingston, Secretary-Treasurer. Chancellor. Sandford Fleming, Esq., C.E.,C.M,G. Principal and Vice-Chancellor. Very Rev. George Munro Grant, M.A., D.D. Vice- Principal. Rev. James Williamson, M.A., L.L.D. Registrar. Rev. George Bell, B.A., L.L.D. 72 College Siaf. I. — In Divinity. The Principal Primariiis Professor oj Divinity Rev. John B. Mowat, M.A Professor of Hebreio and Bibli- cal Criticism. Rev, James Carmichael, (K'mg). Lectm^er 07i Church Histoid . Rev. Donald Ross, B.D Lecturer on Apologetics. Watkins Lecturer on Elocution. IL—In Arts. Rev. J. Williamson, M. A. fhL.D. Professor of Astronomy. Rev. John B. Mowat, M. A Professor oj Hebrew Nathan F. Dupuis, M. A., F. B. S., Edin Professor of Mathematics. George McGowan Professor of Chemistry. Rev. George D. Ferguson, B. A.. Pro/es5or of History and Eng- lish Language and Litei'ature John Watson, M.A. , L.L.D Professor of Logic, Mental and Moral Philosophy and Po- litical Economy. John Fletcher, B. A., Oxon .... Professor of Classical Literature L. H. Marshal, M.A., F.R.S.C. .Professor of Physics. Rev. Alex. B. Nicholson, B. A.. Lecturer on Modern Languages and Assistant to Professor of Classics. Rev. James Fowler, M A Lecturer on Natural Science. Rev. R. Campbell, M. A. (Ren- frew) Lecturer on Political Economy, Registrar of University Council. Archibald P. Knight, M. A. Observatory Board. The Principal, Professor Williamson, M. Flanagan, Esq. Director of Obsei'vatory . Professor of Astronomy. Curators of the Library. The Principal, Profes-ors Mowat and Fletcher. 73 lAbrarian. Rev. G. Bell, L.L.D. Curators of Museum. Lecturer on Natural Science and Dr. Bell. Examiners in Gaelic. Evan MacColl, Esq., R. M. Rose, Esq., Rev. A. B. Nioholson,B. A 3. UNIVERSITY COUNCIL. The Council consists of the Chancellor, the Trustees, the members of the Senate, and thirty-three elective members. The Chancellor is elected by the Council, except when two or more candidates are nominated, in which case the election is by registered graduates and alumni. He holds office for three years, and, as highest officer of the University, presides at meet- ings of Council and Convocation, and at Statutory meetings of Senate. In his absence ht* is represented by the Vice-Chancellor. Of the elective members seven retire annually, except in every fifth year, when only five retire. Successors are elected by registered graduates and alumni. Retiring members may be re- elected. The Council has power to discuss all questions relating to the College and its welfare, to make representations of its views to the Senate or the Board of Trustees, to decide on proposals for affiliation, and to arrange all matters pertaining to the installa- tion of Chancellor, its own meetings and business, the meetings and proceedings of Convocation, and the fees for membership,, registration and voting. Convocation for the conferring of degrees, etc., is held upon the last Wednesday of April, in each 3'ear. 4. REGULATIONS AFFECTING STUDENTS. 1. Every Student shall, before Matriculation, produce a cer- tificate of character from his Minister, or some respectable person competent to grant such certificate, and at the time of his Matriculation shall subscribe the following declaration: — "I, , being now admitted a Student of Queen's College, do hereby sincerely and solemnly declare and promise that I shall at all times render due respect and obedience to the Principal, Professors, and other authorities of the 74 University, and strictly observe the Laws and Statutes tli^reof ; that I shall give a regular attendance at my classes, and shall apply myself diligently to the studies in which I am engaged, and perform to the utmost of my power the exercises pre- scribed ; that I shall conduct myself in a courteous and p aceable m inner towards my fellow Students ; and that I shall always maintain and defend the rights and privileges of the University, and never seek, in any way or manner, the hurt or prejudice thereof." 2. All Students must have their names and other particulars entered annually in the University Register, and when presenting themselves for 'Registration must produce the Treasurers receipt for fees. 3. On registering, Students shall receive tickets admitting them to the Classes which they propose to attend, 4. The ticket for each Class must be presented to the Pro- fessor before the Student can have his name entered in the roll book 5. This ticket must be presented to the Professor at the close of his course of lectures, when it will be exchanged for a certified class ticket. 6. Graduates and Under-graduates in Arts, when attending prayers, their several classes, or any College meeting, shall wear the academic costume prescribed by the College Senate. 7. At five minutes past the hour of meeting the door of the class-room shall be locked, alter which the roll shall be called. 8. Students absenting themselves from any class-meeting must explain the cause of their absence to the Professor in writing. 9. The use of tobacco in any form, and unnecessary noises during class hours, within the College Building, shall not be allowed. 10. Insubordination, immoral conduct either in or out of College, gross neglect of study, refusal to perform the appointed exercises, breach of Collegs regulations, injury to College f)roperty, and all offences of a similar kind, shall render a Student iable to the infliction of a penalty proportionate to the offence. The penalties which the College Senate may inflict shall be such as the following : — (I). Fines not exceeding, in any one case, ten dollars, (2). A note of disapprobation in the class certificate. 75 (3). Rustication for a definate period. (4). Degradation from the rank of Under-graduate. (5), Forfeiture of right to a degree. (6). Expulsion. 11. Students who do not attend four-fifths of the whole num- ber of class-meetings in a session, shall not be regarded as having attended a full session, unless the Senate, for sufficient reasons, record a decision to the contrary. 12. When applying for examination in any subject the Student must present to the Senate his certified class ticket. 13. After the Pass Examinations the Registrar shall certify on the back of the class-ticket the University standing of the Student. The Candidate for Graduation must present to the Senate the ticket so certified. 14. All intending Candidates must, at such time as the Senate shall appoint, intimate in writing to the Secretary of the Senate the particular examinations at which they propose to appear, and the Honours, if any, for which they mean to com- pete ; and before taking their places at the examination they must pay to the Secretary of the Senate the examination fee specified in the Calendar. 15. No Candidate shall be allowed to bring any book or paper to the examination. 16. No communication of any kind, by conversation, ex- changing of notes, or any other means, shall be allowed to pass from one Candidate to another during the examination. Each Candidate is expected to take particular care not to distract in any way the attention of other Candidates. 17. In each of the departments of examination written questions shall be set, to which written answers shall be given in presence of the Examiners, 18. The asking of information from Examiners respecting the contents of Examination Papers placed in the hands of Candi- dates shall be discouraged, and any Examiner may intimate hie entire disallowance of it. An explanation considered necessary shall not be made to one Candidate without being made in the same terms to all. 19. If anv Candidate be found consulting a book or note. 76 copying another Candidate's paper, or using any other unfair means of answering the questions proposed, he shall be required at once to leave the room, and shall not be permitted to appear at any remaining part of the examination, nor shall any papers which he may have before given in be sustained. Cases of this nature shall be reported to the Senate, and the Senate shall deal with them as very grave offences. ScliolarsJiips. 20. — The Senate shall award all Scholarships in the Arts, Law and Theological Faculties, by examinations, subject only to the conditions of the founders and the regulations of the Board of Trustees. 21 . The subjects of examination and all special conditions of award shall be publishetl annually in the Calendar, and shall be strictly adhered to, 22. The mirimum qualification for holding a Scholarship shall be the obtaining of one-half of the whole number of marks allotted to the subject or subjects upon which the Scholarship is awarded. Al! Candidates who are not Intrants, must be Pass men of the last preceding session of their course. 23. No Student shall hold two Scholarships. 24. When a Student gains several Scholarships of unequal amounts he shall hold the most valuable one, and the rest shall be awarded to the other competitors in the order of merit. 25. Suitable mention shall be made in the Calendar of the honour of gaining more Scholarships than one. 26.. — No Student is entitled to borrow or consult books until he produces his registration ticket. 27. A Student having deposited his registration ticket with the Librarian is entitled to borrow books. The owner may re- deem his ticket at any time by returning all books borrowed and paying all fines or charges incurred. All tickets must be re- deemed before the close of the session. 28. A Student may have in his possession at any one tmie only three volumes, unless the Librarian, for sufficient reasons, may see fit to allow him to borrow more. w 29. A volume can be retained only 14 days, and it must in- variably be returned at the expiration of that period. But it mav be re-borrowed after remaining in the Library for one day, if riot asked for in the meantime by some other person than the iormer borrower. 30. A Student desiring a volume already loaned shall leave the usual check for the same, and he shall then have the first claim upon the volume. Such volume, when returned, shall be charged to his account for three days, when, if he fails to claim it, it shall be loaned to the first applicant thereafter. 31. For every volume retained beyond the stipulated time the borrower shall pay a fine of three cents per day for every day it is so retained. But for every volume so retained, after having been notified by the Librarian, he shall pay a fine of fifty cents per day for each day it is retained after the notifi- cation . 32. Sickness or absence may be a reason for relaxing a fine, at the judgment of the Librarian. 33. If a volume become due upon a holiday it shall be held to be due on the first class day thereafter. 34. Graduates, who are not Students, may obtain the priv- ileges of the Library upon the pa) ment of three dollars per annum. 35. Dictionaries, Gazetteers, Encyclopedias, Atlases and other works of reference, may be consulted in the Reading Room, but cannot be taken out of the building. 36. Writing or marking in a borrowed book, unless for the purpose of correcting typographical errors, is strictly forbidden, and it will render the offender liable to have his Library privi- leges cancelled. 37. No borrowed book shall be taken into class to be used as a class-book. Reading Room. 38. — Tlie Registrar shall, for a fee of twenty-five cents, issue, to any registered Student applying, a check entitling him to take out books for consultation in the Reading Room. The holder, when he applies for a book for consultation is to deposit his check with the Librarian, and is to redeem it by the return of the volume consulted. 78 39. Any person, as determined by the judgment of the Librarian, may be allowed to consult books in the Reading Room, upon the payment of one dollar per annum. 40. A book received for consultation in the Reading Room is not to be taken away unless by the consent of the Librarian. 41. All noise in the Reading Room is strictly prohibited. 42. Any person violating the two preceding regulations ren- ders himself liable, upon the first offence, to such fine, not exceeding fifty cents, as the Librarian mav see fit to impose, and for subsequent offences, to having his Reading Room ticket can- celled. 43. Attendance at Church. — All Students must attend the Churches to which they proiess to belong, and produce certifi- cates of attendance from their clergymen when required. 44. Boarding. — No Student is allowed to board or lodge in any house not approved of by the Senate, except by permission of parents or guardians given in writing. Information as to approved houses may be obtained from the Registrar. The expense of suitable boarding is moderate. 45. Fees. — The following fees payable strictly in advance — class fees on University Day (I6th October); graduation fees before Convocation Day : — The classes of Chemistry and Physics, each per session $12 OD Any other class, any number of sessions 6 00 Registration and Libraiy, per session 4 00 Apparatus, per session .' , 2 00 Matriculation Examination 1 00 Pass Examination , 2 00 Doctor of Science (D. Se.) Graduation Fee 50 00 Bachelor of Arts (B. A.) " 10 00 Bachelorof Laws (LL.B.) " 10 00 Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) " 30 00 Master of Arts (M. A.) " 20 CO Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) " 20 00 Admission ad exindem gradnm, B. A 10 CO M.A 20 00 5. FACULTY OF THEOLOGY AND CURRICULUM. Matriculation and pass examination begin on 1st November. The prescribed order of classes must be observed by all Stu- dents who are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Divinity. 19 (1.) Divinity. Lectures on the Evidences of Religion natural and revealed, including the canonicity, authenticity, genuineness and credibility of the Biblical Records; the Inspiration and Authority of the Scriptures; Systematic Theology; the Pastoral Ottice; and Homiletics — with prelections and examinations on Hill's Lect- ures in Divinity, Butler's Analogy, and Greek Testament for Doctrinal Exegesis. Students have opportunities of conducting devotional exercises, practising pulpit elocution, and performing missionary work. The course extends over three sessions, that of 1881-82 being the first in order. (2.) Hebrew and Chaldee. First year. — Wolfe's Hebrew Grammar. Gen. XIV — XVIII^ Josh. VIII— X. Job, I., II, 1 Sam. I., IV. Ps. XXXV— L. Translations into Hebrew. Second year. — Gesenius' Hebrew Grammer. Exod. XXXII — XXXIV. Num. XL, XII. Jer. XII— XIV. Ps. L— LXVIl. Is. XL., XLl. Prov. XXX., XXXI. Translations into Hebrew. Third year. — Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar. Winer's Chaldee Grammar. Ps, CX— CXIX. Isaiah XL— LI. Dan. IL, IIL Ezra. IV , V. (3.) Biblical Criticism. Hebrews, James, I., IL, III., John in Greek. Biblical Her- meneutics Lectures. (4.) Apologetics. Lecturer for the session. ' (5.) Church Hisioiy. Council of Nice to the Reformation. Lecturer for the session. The Church requires the following discourses to be delivered during the course : — Homily ; Lecture and Greek Exercise j Sermon and Hebrew Exercise. (6.) Matriculation Examination, Westminster Confession ; Hill's Lectures, Bk. I. ; Gospel by Mark in Greek and English; Examination in Hebrew 80 on Regular Verbs and Pronouns, and Genesis, ch. I., with analyeiH of the Regular Verbs and Pronouns contained in it. (7.) Pass Examinations. On the work of the session. 6. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF DIVINITY. (1.) Regulations, 1. — Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.,) muiet be graduates in Arts of this University, or of a University whose degrees are recognized for this purpose by the Senate. 2. — The degree shall not be conferred until the Candidate has completed his Tlieological Curriculum, with a view to the minis- try in the Church to which he belongs, and has passed a satisfactory examination in the branches of Theology taught in this University. 3. — The subjects of examination shall be in two departments, the first embracing — (1) Hebrew and (2) the Evidences of Re- ligion and the Inspiration of Scripture ; and the second embracing — (1) Church History, (2) Biblical Criticism, and (3) Systematic Theology. 4. — Candidates who have completed their Theological course may be examined in either of these departments, and may defer their examination in the other department, provided there be not a greater interval than two years between their two examinations. 5. — Students who have completed all the sessions but one of their Theological course, may be admitted to examination in the first department. 6. — A Candidate may, subject to the preceding regulations, appear at any University examination in Theology, provided he gives two weeks' notice of his intention to the Registrar. 7. — When a Student who is a candidate for the degree, shall obtain at a pass examination on any subject two-thirds of the marks allotted to the subject, he may, on recommendation of the examiner, be exempted from further examination on that subject. (2.) Subjects of Examination. First Department. — 1. Evidence- of religion, and Inspiration of Scripture. 81 2. l£ebrew, Isaiah, xl — Ixvi. Chaldee, Daniel, ii., iii. Second Department. — 1. Church History — Centuries, i — iii; the Reformation ; the Church in Scotland. 2. Biblical Criticism — Epistle to Romans in Greek ; Biblical Hermeneutics ; Hammonds' Textual Criticism of New Testament. Introduction to Pentateuch and Gospel of John. 3. Systematic Theology — Person of Christ, Doctrine of Sin, Doctrine of the Atonement, Justification, Work of the Holy Spirit. The following books may be consulted : — Palej^'s Evidences. Butler's Analogy, Tulloch's Burnett Prize on Theism, Moxley^s Bampton J^ectures on Miracles, Trench on the Miracles (prelim- inary essay) ; Westcott on the Canon of the New Testament; Lee on Inspiration ; Dorner on the Person of Christ; Liddon's Bamp- ton Lectures on our Lord's Divinity ; Tulloch on the Christian Doctrine of Sin; Crawford on the Atonement; Grotius de satis- factione (yhristi; Hill's Lectures in Divinity; Christian Dogmatics, (Van Oosterzee's and Martensen's) ; Keil on the Old Testament, andBleek on the New Testament ; Killen's Old Catholic Church; Fisher's History of the Reformation ; Biblical Hermeneutics (Elliott and Hafsha. ) students' missionary association. This Association holds a weekly meeting on Saturday morn- ing, in the Divinity class-room. In addition to devotional exer- cises and the ordinary business of the Association, reports are read by members from time to time, respecting the fields occupied by them durir)g the preceding summer under the Home Mission Board of the General Assembly, A Sabbath morning prayer meeting is held in the classical room under the management of the Association. The Association also assists the Convener of the Presbytery's Home Mission Committee in filling appointments for Sabbath day services in the neighborhood of Kingston. 7. SCHOLARSHIPS IN ARTS. (L) Conditions. Scholarships in Arts have endoivment nominations connected with them, securing exemption from class fees for one session, and thereby adding from |18 to |24 to the given value of each. 6 82 Any student who passes in Englisli is eligible for a scholar- fillip ; but scholarships marked close can be held only by students having in view the ministry of the Presbyterian Church, being given by their founders upon that condition. Scholarships awarded upon matriculation examinations are tenable during the first session, and those awarded upon sessional examinations are tenable during the following session, except open scholarships, gained by students in the last year of their course in Arts, which are paid at once. Successful candidates for scholarships must make at least two-thirds the number of marks allotted to the subject or sub- jects upon which the scholarship is awarded. (2.) Junior Matriculation * Mackerras' Memorial. — Value, $100. Awarded upon the marticulation examinations in Latin and Gre^k. Gunn. — Value, $100. Awarded upou the matriculation ex- amination for General Proficiency. VVatkins. — Value, $80. Awarded upon the matriculation examination in Classics, Mathematics and English, and tenable only by candidates who have spent one year at the Kmgston Col- legiate Institute. Grant. — Value, $60, Awarded to the matriculant who passes the best examination in English Composition. Leitch Memorial No. 1. — Value, $57. Awarded upon the matriculation examination in JStathematics. Rankine. (Close.) — Value $55. Awarded upon the matricu- lation examination in English. Mowat. — Value, $50. Awarded to the be.«t candidate at a special oral examination on Arithmetic. Competition will take place on 2nd October. Marion Stewart McDonald. — Value, $100. Given to a de- serving; student or students from Glengarry Co., Ont., and awarded after the matriculation examination. M. C. Cameron.— Value, $60. Given to the best Gaglic scholar, reader or speaker. The examination takes place after the matriculation examinations. 83 (3.) Awarded on Sessional Examinations, St. Andrew's Church, Toronto. (Close).— Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Senior Greek. Toronto. (Close.) — Value, $60. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Junior Physics. Class Memorial. (Close ) — Value, $35. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Junior Mathematics. Mclntyre. (Close.) — Value, $50. Awarded upon the ses- sional examination in Senior Mathematics. Church, No. 1. (Close.) — Value, $65. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Junior Greek. Church, No. 2. (Close.)— Value, $60. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Rhetoric and English Literature. Buchan, No, 1. (Close.) — Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Senior Philosophy (Mental and Moral), Tenable during the first year in Theology. Buchan, No. 2. (Close.)— Value, $100. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Senior Physics. Tenable during the first year in Theology. McNab and Horton. (Close.) — Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Senior Chemistry. McGillivray. — Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional ex- amination in Junior Latin. Grant. — Value, $60. Awarded upon the sessional examina- tion in Junior Chemistry. Nickle. — Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional examina- tion in Natural Science. Cataraqui. — Value, $50, Awarded upon the sessional ex- amination in History. Kingston. Ladies — Value, $35. Awarded upon the sessional examinations in Senior French and German. 8. SCHOLARSHIPS IN THEOLOGY. (1.) Matriculation. David Strathern Dow.— Value, $100. 84 Dominion. — Value, $80. Open to students belonging to any Presbyterian Church in the Dominion, Buchan, No. 3. —Value, $75, Church of Scotland, No. 1.— Value, $60. Church of Scotland, No. 2.— Value, $50. (2.) Awarded at Close of Session. Anderson. — Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional exami- nation of the first year, Hugh McLennan. — Value, $25. Awarded upon the best ses- sional examination in Church History. Church of Scotland, No. 3.— Value, $50. Awarded upon the sessional examinations of the first year. Mackerras' Memorial Prize. — Value, $25 in books. Awarded upon the sessional examination in Greek Testament Exegesis. Leitch Memorial, No. 2. — Value, $80. Awarded upon a ses- sional examination, and tenable through three successive years, should the successful candidate, after the completion of his Theo- logical curriculum at this University attend a Scottish University. Candidates must have the degrees of B.A. The next con) petition will take place in April, 1884 or 1886. Subjects of examination: — the Epistles to Romans and Hebrews, Butler's Analogy, and the Theological Lectures of the session. Spence. — Value, $60. Awarded upon the sessional exami- nations at the close of the first year in Theology. The next competition will take place in 1884. (3.) Church Bursaries. • These are awarded to deserving students, who have not ob- tained scholarships, and who are preparing for the ministry of the Presbyterian Church in Canada. Recipients must sign a written obligation to repay the money should they change their intention with regard to the ministry. Recommendations accom- panying contributions for the benefit of particular students, whether matriculants or not, are duly observed. 9. UNIVERSITY PRIZES. These are prizes in money for literary articles, essays, etc., 85 as specified under each particular prize. The prizes are given at Convocation. Conditions of Competition. 1. Competitive papers (except for Thorburn, which see) must be given in to the Secretary of the Senate not later than the 2nd November. 2. Each paper is to bear a motto, instead of the author's name, and to have attached to it a sealed envelope, bearing the same motto and containing a written declaration over the author's signature, to the effect that it is his unaided composition. 3. The envelopes attached to successful papers shall be opened and the writers' names made known at the closing Con- vocation of the session. 4. The best productions must be reported by the examiners to be of sufficient merit. 5. All successful productions shall be the property of the University, and shall be at the disposal of the Senate. Lewis. — Value $25. Given for the best lecture on Luke xviii., 9-14 inclusive. Open to students of Theology. Macpherson — Value $25. For the best essay on the Influence of Britain on India. Open to registered students. Carmichael — Value $25. For the best essay on the Spec- troscope and Spectrum Analysis. Open to registered students of the present or preceding session. MacLennan. — Value $25. For the best essay on Recent English Psychology. Open to registered students of the present or preceding session. Two prizes, each of the value of ten dollars in books, will be annually oflered for competition among under-graduates, for the best composition in Latin and Greek prose respectively, on subjects prescribed. Chancellor's Essays. — Two prizes of $50 each ; to be awarded for the best English essays on subjects prescribed. To be sent in to the University Registrar on or before University Day. If the essays be not of sufficient merit, the prizes will be open for another competition: Thorburn. — Value $40. Historical. To be prescribed. 86 10. MEDALS. No Gold Medal 7vill be awarded to any candidate who fails to obtain three- fotirths of the whole number of marks. N'o Silver Medal will be awarded to any candidate who fails to obtain at least tiuo-thirds of the whole number of the marks. Prince of Wales' Gold Medal in Classics. — For the best examination on the honour work in Latin and Greek. Upen to all registered students. Carruthers' Gold Medal in Mathematics. — For the best examination on the honour work in Mathematics. Open to all registered students. Carruthers'* Gold Medal in Chemistry. — For the best exami- nation on the honour work in chemistry. Open to all registered students. The Mayor's Gold Medal in Mental and Moral Philosophy. — For the best examination on the honour work in Mental and Moral Philosophy, as prescribed for the session. Open to all under-graduates or graduates taking the honour work in those subjects. Chancellor's Gold Medal in History, and English Language and Literature, — For the best examination on the honour work in those subjects, with an essay on Representative Government. Open to undergraduates or graduates taking the honour work. Graduates' Gold Medal in Political Economy. — For the best examination on the honour work in Political Economy. Open to students attending classes in Arts, Law, Medicine or Theology. Prince of Wales' Silver Medal in Modern Languages. — For the best examination on the honour work in French and Ger- man. Open to under-graduates or graduates taking the honour work in that subject. Prince of Wales' Silver Medal in Natural Science. — For the best examination in the honour work in Natural Science. Open to under-graduates or graduates taking the honour work in that subject. Prince of Wales' Silver Medal in Classics. — For the candi- date who stands second in the examination on the honour work in Latin and Greek. 8Y 11, EXTRACTS — BEPORT TO ASSEMBLY, 1882. Legislation. St. John, N.B.: App p. 10. — As soon as the decision of the Privy Council in the Temporalities Fund was known, application was made to the Dominion Parliament for remedial legislation. So warm and universal was the sympathy felt for the University, that the Bill passed through the House of Commons and the Senate without a single voice against it, and is now fortified by the triple brass of royal charter, the Provincial Legislature and the Dominion Parliament. Freparaiory Depariment. The Preparatory Department, which existed for three years, has been abolished, with the sanction of the Church, and to the great satisfaction of the Professors. Evidently the benefits of university and theological training can be fully enjoyed only by those who have been well grounded in elementary studies, and nowhere can this drill be given so well as in High Schools and Academies. 12. STATISTICS. Students, 1881. The number of students registered for the season of 1881 and 1882 in Arts and Divinity is two hundred and sixty-one, of whopa sixty are studying for the ministry. An increase of students in twelve years fVom 99 to 261, sufficiently illustrates the growth of Queen's, and its importance to the Chnrch and the country. Students, 1881-82. In Arts, 174; in Theologv, 16 ; in Law, 3; in Medicine, 68» Total, 261. Graduates from 1841 to 1882. LL.D., 16; D.D., 35; B.D., 8; B.Sc, 3; LL.B., 5; B.A., 314; M.A., 82; M.D, 351 ; Fellows R.C.P.S.K., 16 ; Licentiates R.C.P.S.K., 62. Total, 892. Special Finances. 1882 App. p. 102. — The establishment by the Assemblyof 88 1881 of a Common Fund for its Theological Colleges in Ontario and Quebec, has been nobly responded to by the Church, from which $4000, the least sum required for the Theological Depart- ment, is likely to be received. Special subscriptions for the Library Fund, amounting to $1000, have also been received. For an additional chair in Arts, and the long-desired third chair in Theology, an appeal was made to the friends of the University, resulting in subscriptions of $7,500 a year for five years. Ordinary Revenue. Receipts $20,904 58 Expenditure 21,269 95 Deficit 365 37 Scholarship ii and Prize Essays. Receipts $3,835 08 Disbursements 1,929 38 Balance on hand 1.9U5 70 Assets and Liabilities. $311,092 56. \'' The Calendar, with full information respecting the faculties of Theology, Arts, Law, and Medicine can be obtained on application to tlie Registrar. The royal charter of Queen's College, conferring University powers ; the Ontario Union Act, 38 Vict., Cap. 76, assented to December 21st, 1874, creating besides the Chan- cellor and Vice-Cliancellor. defining the powers and mode of election of the former; creating also a " Council," with ex officio and elective members ; together with the "Statutes, Rules and Ordinances of Queen's University and College," amended up to October 26th, 1875, are printed in full in " Taylor's Public Statutes relating to the Presbyterian Church in Canada." The Ontario Act having been declared ultra vires by the Privy Council, a l»ominion Act, intituled "An Act respecting Queen's College at Kingston," 45 Vic, Cap. 123, was passed and assented to in IS81, and simply confirms the Ontario Act and all the acts of the Corporation and Council •done iander its provisions. II.— KNOX COLLEGE. I. — HISTORICAL STATEMENT. This eminent seat of Theological learning is said to have commenced its career in an upper room at the residence of one of its professors in James Street. Toronto, in 1844, immediately after the great ecclesiastical revolution in Scotland in the notable year 1843. The Presbyterian Church of Canada was then formed. 89 in sympathy, although not in connection, witli the Free Church of Scotland, and among its earliest acts was the creation of an institution for the education of its ministers. A temporary habita- tion was secured ior the College in hired rooms now forming part of the Queen's Hotel. An arrangement was made with the Rev. Mr. King, then a minister of the Free Church, afterwards settled in Halifax, N. S , and with the Rev. Henry Esson, of St. Gabriel Street Church, Montreal, to give instructions to such students in Theology and Literature as might offer themselves for the Minis- try. The Rev. Dr. Burns of Paisley having accepted the pastorate of Knox Church, Toronto, agreed at the same time to devote himself to the work of instructing students. As the result of this movement fourteen students were enrolled in various stages of literary progress and arranged into classes. The Synod which met at Hamilton in 1846 gave the institution the name of *' Knox College." This same year the Rev. R. McCorkle of St. Nimans, Scotland, gave temporary services as Professor of Divinity and the Rev. Wm. Rintoul of Streetsville in the departments of He- brew and Biblical Criticism. An Academy for secular learn ing,and as a preparatory school, was also associated with the College, at the head of which the Rev. Mr. Gale was placed. The Synod of 1847, judging that the increase of students required the undivided services of the Professor of Theology, separated the professorship from the pastorate of Knox Church, at the same time warmly thanking Dr. Burns for his valuable services to the College for two successive sessions. The same Synod instructed Dr. Bayne, of Gait to proceed to Scotland, and in conference with the Colonial Committee of the Free Church, to secure a permanent Professor of Divinity. This led to the appointment of the Rev. Michael Willis, D.D., to the vacant office which he held as pro- fessor and principal for twenty-three years, resigning in 1870; and as Emeritus professor till his decease in 1879. In 1849 the Boarding House for students was established. For several years efforts were also made to prepare a Constitution and an Act of Incorporation for the College. The Academy was finally given up in 1852, and interim arrangements were made for the pre- liminary training of students. On the decease of the Rev. H. Esson in 1853, the Rev George Paxton Young, LL.D., then Minis- ter of Knox Church, HamiUon, was appointed '• Second professor of Divinity in Knox College," to whom also was assigned "the departments of Logic, Mental and Moral Philosophy and the Evidences of Natural and Revealed Religion." He held this 90 position till 1868, when he took charge of the Preparatory Department; resigning connection with the College in 1872 od accepting the Chair of Metaphysics and Ethics in the University College, Toronto. In 1864 the Rev. John Laing resigned hi& tutorship having accepted the charge of the Church in Scar- borough, and Mr. Smith was appointed to take charge of the preparatory classes ol English, Latin, Greek and Mathematics^ and to superintend the Boarding House. In 1855 a literary curri- culum was devised, consisting of a preliminary class for prepara- tory studies and a subsequent three years' course in the advanced departments of Collegiate learning. The same year the Synod after much debate decided in favor of deeding the College pro- perty to the principles of the Church as defined in the Standards^ the property to be held by Trustees elected annually by the Synod. A Committee was appointed to obtain such a deed, to receive subscriptions, to get plans and estimates for a new building,, and to report to a special meeting of Synod if necessary. In the meantime Elmsly Villa, once the official residence of the Gover- nors of Upper Canada was purchased at a fair price, and with the addition of a wing, was prepared as a College and resident Boarding House, and so used for nineteen years. In 1856 it was found desirable to establish a third theological chair for the departments of Evidences and Church History, to which the Eev. Dr. Burns was appointed and relieved from the pastorate of Knox Church, which position he held till the resignation of the professorship in 1H64 and as Emeritus till his decease in 1869. In 1866 Professor Caven was appointed to the Chair of Exegetical Theology to include the departments of Evidences, Bil)lical Criticism and Interpretation of Scripture, and in 187n was appointed Principal. In 1867 Dr. Proudfoot was appointed Lec- turer on Homiletics, and his services have been continued from year to year. Dr. Ure was appointed at the same time but resigned in 1870. In 1871 the Rev. Dr. Inglis was appointed to the Chair of Systematic Theology, but resigned in 1873 to accept a pastorate in Brooklyn, N.Y. ; and in the same year the Rev. Wm. McLaren, then o'f Knox Church, Ottawa, was appointed his successor. In 1872 the Rev. Dr. Gregg, then Minister of Cooke's Church, Toronto, was appointed Professor of Apologetics. A vigorous and successful effort was made in 1873-74 for the erection of more convenient and commodious premises. A fine site was procured at the head of Spadina Avenue, subscriptions to the amount of $122,000 obtained, and in 1874 the present 91 handsome College was occupied. Its mass.ve Proportions and aspiring pinnacFes worthily represent the Church to wh ch it beloncTs and the purpose to which it is consecrated, li has a fronta'oe of 250 feet, wings running back 150 feet, a tower rising over the front entrance 130 feet. It contains spacious Corridors, Lecture Rooms, Private Rooms, Dormitories and Dmmg Uall, with all the conveniences and com tons of a first-class, residence and represents a cost of not less than $150,000. The Act of Incorporation of " Knox College " was obtained from the United Parliament of Upper and Lower Canada in 1858. It defines the powers and privileges of the College in tne usual terms, and gave the Synod the special and peculiar power to define for itself the Theological doctrines and principles which shall be taught in the College and to declare in what books and documents these principles and doctrines are contained not afterwards to be revocable by the Synod, This peculiar form of Act arose from an aversion on the part of the friends of the Church in Parliament to Legislate in any way on matters ot religion, deeming the name of the Church m the Act a sufficient securitv for the faithful administration of the Trust. The Synod havin^: however, a different opinion insisted unanimouslv that tne principles of the Church to be taught in the College should be explicitly stated in the Act and accepted the compromise oflfered of the power to legislate on this point for itself. The Union Act of 1874 confirmed^without altering the provisions of tlie Act oi 1858. The only amending legislation that has been ound necessary is the short Act of 1880 granting to " Knox College as was at first intended, but for special reasons deferred, the power of conferring the degrees of B.D. and D.D. DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES. " The Synod in accordance with the terms of the Act for the incorporation of Knox College, at its first session after the passing of the Act, resolved and declared, — That the principles and doctrines to be taught in Knox Col- lege by the professors and tutors, or other persons who shall from time to time, and at all times hereafter, be f "^pl^y^^ or appointed in giving instruction in the said College, shal be such and such only as are consistent with and agreeable to the con- fession of Faith,' the 'Larger and Shorter Catechisms, and the