co was Cees Biot a Wi. Ate aie die Ge! : ay - oF _ a - tee B SS Sis i ie 3. oe See SS eas “A Seat Biss ‘ i He ist : a ise tf % AS itt ee trad rel i: HONEA Nin Hh M5 eee Gs te ? 7 i 7 i De te ay A a i 3 a ) ¥ Hine SATE: rit os t- Hi | nue a igh ALY Si eh . cs ie / NG serves rane Bis ee te es : Gy : Ralana Hs, Beh f as a - a . pa a He oe ie Gat ; - ie We a oe ae ay ‘ith ay a Ba i Bae nat oo ce - ae Hau ata kihieas a Naa SEER Ha Ghat a ursrsts Canis, oe i a a ae + be a ae on fe. Ary AS u STAN ES eins KS ur? 2: WS MivnRe sin Se : eae % e e ae ai rs xi a Pa oe is Getto! pee he ot ae + Bhtslogiat 5 Mos) /2. ny. gus * Dery; f ay hatey PRINCETON, N. J. Licsented ty Me Qu then, Gredurie Masclatesfan; BS) 2555: a7 s leGr vow | Huidekoper, Frederic, 1817- | tsgZ.. | . Works FS if ‘ 7) Ae Y AF rl) & ae, n= . - ‘ :) “a SM - ) wkd & ed adr 3 3 ‘ i cS he}: 4 - a b's ‘ od, ix = + ~ - ig 7 ~ ‘ S ¢ - = ¥ ‘ a, x ¥ a5 Thses I i ae ’ ; a eo is ; « F bag = iat = us ‘ r ] Ly copie ? t 1 “a ir a | hae _ - F Cia, 67 4 Mh iM Napanee ee by; aS on i 1 bah Es 7 ' ’ * “4 rie: is P a. a 7 ‘ i BASE an > ° uy 1G id : { A ths Leeda v7 j 4 ated tiation Yt . 1. 7 bd ‘ - . -_* ye , . ' 2 v ; + : 7) > a’ ae rw ' 4 Tet ' TABLE OF CONTENTS. ——.oe—— Page LOTR O10) UL CARTED INS Grier Ia § Bue Suerch eal ee Ok et a 2 CHAPTER I. CONTROVERSIAL WANTS OF THE EARLY CHRISTIANS. Section I. These called for Jewish or Heathen Records of Jesus . 1 II. They occasion Pseudo-Heathen and Jewish Documents 3 Class 1. Pseudo-Records concerning Jesus - 4 “2. Pseudo-Records concerning Christians - - . . 7 ‘© 3. Pseudo-Predictions . pat i ae a 4, “Prendo-Teachinge yer oa) a0) ss 8 ey eter 3 f 4 III. Alleged Uncanonical Gospels. . . - » . «© «+ > CHAPTER II. “CONTROVERSIES. I. Between Jewish and Gentile Christians . . . .. 8 its between Jaws sana Whristians <7 i 5/es, 3 «tse Ll fe Thiet Care moninlebawy cts cael ce s Sttisth Alsip aye | esc wl 9, Whe Messiahshipeef Jesus. © = » 2 2s. « «dd III. Between Heathens and Christians . ...... 14 1. Concerning God. Whether but One? Did He create the Universe? Was He Corporeal? What was his form ? Did He take Interest in Human Morality? . . . . 15 2. Concerning Jesus. His Divine Mission proved by (1) Old Testament Predictions, (2) Pseudo-Heathen Records, and (3) Character of his Teachings. - - - . + 16 8. Concerning Heathen Deities. . - - - +» «© «+ « IT 4, 66 Ndolatiyames Wee es ah ce) 6 ls 6! le 18 5 UC Antiquity of Christianity and Heathenism « 18 6. t Public Galamipieste vem yar pease com eel rs veh! 19 Uc ge Greationob Manis als) «) jay shite) as a oO IV. Controversy between Catholics and Gnosties. . . . 20 Vill TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. OPINIONS OF CHRISTIANS. Section I. Concerning Heathen Deities . ‘EL. Idolatry : Til. ou Christ’s Mission to the Unde id EVs a Resurrection of the Flesh. Vi ae the Millennium . ee Vi: te Restoration of Jerusalem . VII. ue Rome’s Destruction . VIII. “© - Beliar, or Antichrist EX: ut Nero’s Return aunt ot Conflagration of the Worll XI. 3 God deyoid of Name >. 916 “3 Old Testament Predictions Pt ee XIII. ts Jesus as Deity of the Old Testament . XIV. ee the Personal Appearance of Jesus . CHAPTER IV. CHRISTIAN CUSTOMS. I. The Sabbath . gM Aiea II. Sunday as a Day of Religions Gatherings . III. Eating of Blood . IV. Baptism F V. The Lord’s See! ‘ CHAPTER V. DESIGNATIONS FOR GOD . CHAPTER VI. TERMS APPLIED TO CHRISTIANS. I. ’AoeBeis, Unbelievers II. Atheists III. Christians . IV. Third Race 51 Section IT; TABLE OF CONTENTS, CHAPTER VII. TERMS USED BY CHRISTIANS. > , , AoeBns, aoeBeva, avopos, avowia DeBopevos, PoBovpevos EvoeBeta, evoeBns . CcooéBeva, OeoweBns - . “AdeAdoi, E€vot, wavres Aixavot, Just Men . . Jesus Christ CHAPTER VIII. i MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS. Public Games. Slavery. . Two Wars . Philosophy . Dress Origin of Evil ; Sibylla, Bacis, Hystaspes . Prediction and Inspiration Spurious Converts ; Chronology and Divisions of Time . Temporary Disuse of the Words Jesus and Christ Natural Science . Literary Heathens Persecutions . CHAPTER IX. ROMAN POLITICS. Emperors Political Personages : Contest with Greek Culture . 1x Page 56 57 57 Hite) 58 59 60 81 81 x TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER X. Page SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT. ... .. 8d CHAPTER XI DID PSEUDO-RECORDS REACT ON THE GOSPELS? . 86 No.1. Dream of Pilate’s Wife, Matt.xxvii.19 . - . + . . 87 Pilate washes his Hands, Matt. xxvii. 24,25 - . - . . 88 The Dead of former Times arise, Matt: xxvii. 52,53 - . . 88 The Tomb Sealed and Guarded, Matt. xxvii. 62-66 - - + 88 The Soldiers Bribed, Matt. xxviii. 11-15 - - - - - . 89 Account of Judas, Matt. xxvii.3-10 .°. - « . « + 89 Pm ge Pot CHAPTER XII. TWO FURTHER QUESTIONS. I. Correspondences of Matthew, Mark, and Luke .. . 92 II. Style of John, the Evangelist 2... . = = 2 ose soo Is- Uses of the word “"Trath??)s\ °c: assets ie eee 2. Combinations of the word ‘‘ Of” ae 4. bit thy, i upkege em EERE 3. Walk indarkness . . PRIN hate Sb yl cee shh. MIS) 4. Abide in (uéve év) God or eee ot tlhe a a oem 5; ‘Other'usesof “Abide m™ (5 <0 /4 5) Stee 6. ‘To know God, to know Christ.) 20 + 2720 <8ip0iegpanod 7. ~LovseeiGod, to:see Christ a stinaiea ue Jue rae ee OT 8. Lay down life (Wuxty 70évar) <0 3 ep ee 9. Combinations of “Haven. n-ne one) ape 10. Overcome (v:kdw) the world, the wickedone . . . . 99 11. ‘Light (Gs) -cs ¢) avs) ee 12. Affirmation and negation . . Dy ae ane i at ie ae Oe 13. Antitheses: Not, But (ovx, add). eee ede ciate. Sikhs: [0,1 | TABLE OF CONTENTS. APPENDIX. PART I. — Pseudo-Records concerning Jesus. Note A. Acts of Pilate Brefatony, State menigura a ema cee) ra) te seers § 1. Character of Charges against Jesus ¢ 2. Respect of Pilate and his Attendant for Jesus Regard of the Common People for Jesus . 4. Homage of the Standards to Jesus 5. Message from Pilate’s wife . 6. Answer to,Imputation on the Mother of seis 7. Pilate’s Conviction touching Jesus : 8. Nicodemus testifies to the Miracles of Jesus . 9. Those cured testify to the Miracles of Jesus . 10. Effort of Pilate to save Jesus 11. Crucifixion of Jesus. Sones 12. Accompaniments of the Crucifixion . . . . . . 13. Joseph esteems and buries Jesus .« 14. Heathens testify to the Resurrection . 15. Jews testify to the Resurrection Rt Momeeedg Ane tonal Be lellttes Serb oo PEUIE es fa vas ay fate a eo § 1. Longer Latin Form . 2. Shorter Latin Form. 3. Greek Form . Caliber paper hue C. Correspondence of Abgarus with Jesus . . . . . Peyrctter or ments. 2. es oe a tate E. Interpolations of Josephus ....... . Sele Conceminei@hristye. te cle viel csi nie ene 2. Concerning John the Baptist 3. Concerning James PART II. — Pseudo-Records concerning Christians. F. Edessene Archives, or Pseudo-Thaddeus .. . G. Correspondence opened by Seneca with Paul H. Letter of Marcus Antoninus .... . xl 161 167 Xl Note If J. K. Q. § R. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART III. — Pseudo-Predictions. Ascension of Isaiah Sibylline Oracles PART IV. — Pseudo-Heathen Teaching. Hermes Trismegistus, Mercury Thrice Greatest’ . PART V.— Various Questions. . Alleged Uncanonical Gospels . Date when Jesus was Deified . First Two Chapters of Matthew Publication of Mark’s Gospel : The Baptismal Formula . . ..~« » « > The Mission of Jesus 1= -Ttsimain! Object) 0 = prem een eal 2. Some Impediments to its Influence . he Ministry. oc A00) Ge a> Baa sama . 206 Page 169 Nie 179 182 190 201 208 204 206 207 213 INTRODUCTION. DurinG the present century opinions have gained more _or less currency that our Gospels are not documents pre- pared by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The views advanced by*those who distrust their alleged authorship may be classified under the following heads. ‘ 1. Our Gospels were composed towards the close of the second or beginning of the third century. 2. They were at the foregoing date selected from a number then in circulation whose value was uncertain. 3. Our Gospels grew until the close of the second cen- tury under the hands of Christians, being gradually en- larged and interpolated. Two extracts on this subject are appended! and others will be found in Note L. footnote 1. 1! The first volume of Eichhorn’s Introduction to the New Testament was published in 1804. Two paragraphs from his TABLE oF CoNTENTS will give a tolerable insight into his views concerning the Gospels. **Those portions of the life of Jesus which in the Apostolic age were deemed important and made the foundation of Christian instruction, namely, the noteworthy events from the date of his public appearance as Teacher until the complete separation from’ his disciples after his resur- rection, constituted in all probability the a of the first written conceptions of the life of Jesus. “This [document] is no longer extant, for the Catholic [canonical ?] Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke comprise several portions of the life of Jesus. Moreover, entirely other Gospels were in use until the end X1V INTRODUCTION. It is obvious that, if such opinions were correct, the Gospels would be replete with the peculiarities of those who formed or added to them. To appreciate this, let us imagine that such documents had been formed or inter- polated in our own time. If, for instance, during the con- test concerning slavery such documents had been devised or augmented by the abolitionists, they would unques- tionably have attributed to the Master condemnation of what they themselves treated as “the sum of human villanies.” If, on the other hand, slaveholders had pro- duced or interpolated such documents, they would hardly have failed to make the Master lay down rules for the relation between master and slave. If such documents had been formed by siioyaesiies of of the second century.” — Bichhorn, Linleitung in das Neue Testament, Ibias be Eichhorn, however, attributes the fourth Gospel (Zinleitung, 2, Pp. 131, 132) to the apostle John. In 1835, D. F. Strauss published his Leben Jesu, or Life of Jesus, a work of which several editions appeared in Germany, and an English translation was published in London and at a later date in New York. Of this work the following summary is given in the New Am. Cyclo- peedia, 15, p. 131. ‘‘It supposed the existence of Jesus, an exemplary and reformatory rabbi of Galilee ; that he lived and died an enthusiastic and admired teacher and innovator ; that after his death many marvellous incidents concerning him gradually gained currency ; that some of these were exaggerations of actual events, and others symbolical forms in which his disciples clothed his doctrines and precepts; that these wonderful narratives were not designed by single persons, but were the spontaneous outgrowth of poetical and philosophical tendencies in the early church ; that they circulated orally for half a century or more, being constantly magnified and multiplied ; and that from this cluster of myths, this mass of legendary and poetical lore, various compilations were then made, of which there have come down to us the four canonical and several apocry- phal Gospels.” Such views as the foregoing, modified to suit the various fancies of their advocates, have found a credence explicable only by the general lack of acquaintance with early Christian history. INTRODUCTION. xv what is termed evangelical theology, does any one sup- pose that no word would have been attributed to Jesus concerning the vicarious atonement, the alleged fact in his history which they deemed the most important? Or that, if formed by Roman Catholics, no word would have been placed in the Master’s mouth concerning papal or ecclesiastical authority ? From a former work I subjoin a passage? to which any 2 «The Gospels — whether adopted earlier or later — were used by the early Christians as a history of their Master’s life and teachings, and, viewed in this light, as the basis of their own faith. Now it requires but a moderate acquaintance with human nature to feel-convinced that they would not fabricate documents AS THE BASIS OF THEIR FAITH, and yet leave their own faith out of them, or at least leave out those points in their faith which most interested them. Neither would they select as THE BASIS OF THEIR FAITH documents in which their favorite opinions nowhere appear, and reject those which contained them, as must have been the case if our Gospels were selected from other productions of the second century. Nor, if such A BASIS OF FAITH grew by accretion, is it credible that not one alone, but successive hands, should have added thereto, and never have put their cherished peculiarities into it. *©To suppose a somewhat parallel case, — certainly not a stronger one, — let us imagine that each division of Protestants had formed or selected for itself a basis of faith, in which none of its peculiarities could be found ; that the Heidelberg and Westminster Catechisms, the Confession of Augsburg, or the Articles of Dordrecht and those of the Anglican Church, had offered no clew to the denominational tenets of their framers. Let us suppose that a BASIS OF MORALITY should for a century grow by accre- tion under the hands of pro- and anti-slavery parties, with no allusion to the subject of their dispute; or that amidst the controversies on the person of Christ or the vicarious atonement, the Gospels should have grown in a similar way, with no mention of these doctrines. Yet, unless my study of early history have deceived me, the aggregate improbability of all these suppositions does not exceed that of the idea, that the Gos- pels could grow by accretion during a century and a half of various and fierce conflicts between the Christians and their opponents, or among Christians themselves, with no allusion to their controversies, or to the opinions developed by them.” — Belief of the first three Centuries con- cerning Christ's Mission to the Underworld, § XXY. xvi INTRODUCTION. thoughtful reader can readily add illustrations suggested by his own observation. Now it is plain that the early Christians, who rode their own hobbies with vehemence, and who were engaged in controversies which to them seemed vital, would not, while fabricating the Master’s history, have made him silent on the very topics to which they attributed most importance. Their own views would inevitably have been attributed to him. Let the reader, while perusing the following work, ask himself whether it be credible that the Gospels should have emanated from Christians in the second century, while omitting every trace of their controversies, of their peculiar opinions and phraseology, and with one exception of their cus- toms; and not only this, but that they should have been ascribed to an authorship which rendered them utterly useless to Christian controversialists in the most serious contest which they waged. Had they even in Apostolic times originated in Gen- tile lands, nothing but historical truthfulness could have saved them from making Jesus speak on topics upper- most with their intended readers, and from introducing subjects or phraseology unknown to Palestine.® 8 «*The new hypothesis according to which these Gospels, with the Acts of the Apostles, were put together by unknown authors at the close of the first, or in the beginning of the second, century out of older narra- tives and increased by many additions, will hardly obtain the assent of unprejudiced investigators of history.” — Muenscher, Dogmengeschichte, II. § 34 (Vol. 1, pp. 258, 259). Muenscher had given more attention to early Christian opinions than any other writer of his time. Moreover, the interpolation of Matthew (see pp. 86-89) from a document composed in what was then called Hebrew, confirms the uniform statement of early Christians that his Gospel was written in that language. This precludes apy such supposition as that of Eichhorn. INDIRECT TESTIMONY OF HISTORY TO THE -GENUINENESS OF THE GOSPELS. ; CHAPTER I. CONTROVERSIAL WANTS OF THE EARLY CHRISTIANS. § 1. These Galled for Jewish or Heathen Records of Jesus. CHRISTIANS, in spreading their Master's religion, alleged that he had been divinely commissioned. In proving this to an inquiring and candid mind they could in most cases use our Gospel narratives, because the internal evi- dence of their truthfulness would suffice. In dealing with opponents, or with the indifferent, this evidence could not be used, since the Gospels were pro- fessedly written by Christians, and this very fact rendered them inadmissible as proof of Christian: allegation. te, (RIS 15, 52 ores DUP OO 15, 54,55 .U 72, 169 Snape ayy 2Cor.3,7 . . e268 4,4 J 393, 334; U4, 59 ee eS Te ae 1 ee U 153 Oia U 106 Galat. 1, 6 . oJ 239 2, 1-5 5 e910: 2,9 > 1 256 2 11-13 ris 4910 2 cee AL 12 ete walips ol 6 28) Eph.1,18-21 .. U 8 DOG. ores Ba OSS: 3, 2-10 . J 248, 249 35.9, 1095. oe erones 4,7-11 . Ul1l, 22, 23; al, 51, 67 4,8 .. U% Gaon: Sheagte 6,12 . 162; U 64, 74 7 Lp I Wee be 2 2a DNC Pam ge oink TS te cy Me U 66 P=] BG U 30, 84 335 IER IEEE - £ 62 Col. 2, 16, 17 Tr 12 eae s <) ik (6% Qe Ln. Bide oe I 64 1 Thess. 2, 16 . J 236 4,10-12 . J 237 4, 15-17 J 235, 236 Ose J 2 Bib. sc. 5 eeuioen 2 Thess. 2,1-12 J 286, 503 LTims 19... 5 ag dr468 1,\15, 20% sc, sa 250 2 8-10) vo) oe Pel Zo 30, 10! coke Eee QUOTATIONS FROM SCRIPTURE. Page Page 1Tim.3,1,8 . . 1213|1Pet.1,19 . . . U 236| Jude 14,15 Merwe OS le WeSss25...-- W152 | Rev) 1,4 . SPs Oh iy - ote) aa emt 2 Fr 2) 1, 12-17 Sela Bis. ES 2; 18 ory ep ae 21-87, 85 3 at oo 3, 3,4 I 69 216. Balan seers 307 . J 876 Slt: 5, 4 st SAAT 3, 18-20 U 48 6,9 . 5,9 a a eels 3, 19, 20 . J 486 6, 10, 11 6,1 sie GE 4, 5-7. U 18, 48 6, 12-14 | 2 Tim: 1,15 J 251, 257, 262 1G", I 55 fe ee, 110219); 2g a Gee U 65 10, 1 Dob sea) bh leh | Pets 2, 4.5... J 286, 287 11,9. BES Qe ha ea deal dite J 259 13,8 2° 16,19. . J 250,251 BG tthe» foo Noa) es BB sts ih ee Si 190, . 2d 249; 250 3,7, 10,12,18 J 485, 14) 13, 20 4,14,15. . J 251, 381 486 16; an) Titus 1, 5-7 . J 178; 1218 Saralay toh oa ene 17,6211 PRC ier aap a ETE ae RS ORY 17; 1 Ey Se ee ae cobs: Selec by ib ae ee 1 1 aed oe ON | John D, 18) «>. ad 187 18, 6, 24. 2° 14,15. U 60, 67, 98 RR NOR es 5 Seo ie Boh ean Be De on Semin ese TH IST 9,5. 8, 8, Jes I 66;2John,verse7 . . J 187 20,4. DONORS. U 85) 3 John, verses 5-8 . J 255 20,5. 1 ip ee a aie BS OG P10) 5c eee one SO 19° James]1,138,14. . J 48 Epistles . . 198-102 PALER ye Bev irs nal Tada, ye tak 1 22,7, 1 Ppt eds. techs, TD 96 Gr ie 135 ey cited 404 22, 18, 19 Teresi ee sa 87 12 int De xX II. CITATIONS FROM ANCIENT AUTHORS. Judaism at Rome is designated by J, Indirect Testimony by I, and Underworld Mission Acts or PmateE, 2 Le te, Seah ne Also I 5, 107-142 U 155 ADUMBRATIONS ON JUDE, Ul ily ADUMBRATIONS ON PETER, U 8&6 ANDROCYDES . U 22 ANTIPATER OF TARSUS J 4 SETONE Marc, Letter e a) Bia de nabs, 11,38. J 361 Pseudo . I 167, 168 APOSTOL. Consrrtur. > 2 i Mevace 45 ARISTOTLE, PsEuDO, de Mirabil. Auscul- tat. . J 403 ARISTOTLE, de Ceelo, 158 opie GES ARNOBIUS, ady. Gentes, ee ed ce asta 4 eae t ve 14 16, 15, 165 359; IT 194 17, 10° U 126 CLEMENTINE RECOGNITIONS, 8, 48, 51 CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, Protrept.2. . I 81 EA 58, 85, 0; 108 J 460 J 341 a, 123 Sem 20 122, » . Jd 463 Pedag. | 1,44. Pega, HG Ped) i, 5s. . J 460, 461 2,99 . J 407, 408 3, 25 Sea al Mey Strom. 1, 18,80. I 66 44. , U 81 1, 64, 72,87,101 I 67 lath Bos ; U 2 1, 70, 72. J 383 5108 5.8 J 440 Allee. . J 230 2, 43 sy 612 2, 45 . Jd 465 2,538. . - Jd 461 a I ee S01 8} 9.04) 08 ohms ae 18S, ARCOM) seem dn46l 4,174. neae rel WAS: Big Dh oh ko eee ath (44 DOU ert) soles eZ OG se) yo ROL oilibline, nue kuvaeee C40 6, 41,42... 47. 6, 41, 66, 67, 156, 159 Erpr ee 6,438 . J 426, 459 6, 44 U 12-14 6,45 . aay ae 6,46. . U 14-15, 29, 159-160 Glial . U 15 6, 80 I 68 7, 91 J 461 7, 106 7 331; U 130 CLEMENT OF ie Epist. 5 ci U il 49, 50. U 90, 91 Copex TuEop. ge Seat) oe 46 5| De bees Page a pga AD GR2COs, il - . J 169, 464 13 doa 14 J 463; I 67 15 . J 337,338; 1179 16 . J 405, 422 Ua ae - J 337 21 I 193 22 J 464 24 J 464 85 U 119 Barre |, 38 OS ‘341, 405, 426, 441 CoMMODIANUS, Instruct. G529 oy Per B00 x05). ay cae eee Be 8, 8,9 I 20, 37 24, 11-14 ie! 37, 1-13 16 J 501 ConsTANTINE, Edicts of, Corpus Juris Crviiis, Digesta, 1, 2, 2, 47, J 163, 171, 172 Codex Justinianus, Soler. a ak, 45 Counc or oF GANGRA, Counct, oF LAopIcea, 23). ae 45 Councr, oF NIor, 20 U 77 CypRIAN, Epistola 73 He 86 86 Testimonia "adv. ae dzeos, 2,24. - U 72 2, 24, 25 U 44 2,25. . U0 47 aah U 18 Orpen) oa de Idol. Vanitate, 7 de Habitu Virginum, 17 U 160, 161 de Mortalitate, Zone mews ve) L1H 160 ad Demetrianum, Daye) «us ee ee LIb GMs ea se (9G: . J 338, 339, 340 J 341 DE Morte Cuaupi Lupus, 8 ms 14, i Se ae J 215 Dz Orator, Draqoa. 1,29. . . J 295, 296 1... - J 209, 210 Dio Cassius, 1, p. 14 J 396 1, p. 292 J 122 37, 17 J 188 37, 18 J 68 40, 47 J 542, 543 Aleit. . J 154 42,26... J 6542 Page 7 oer a7, 15. . 3 167, 642 54; 6. J 542 54,15 “J 68,161, 162, 54,16 . .7 169, 30 Bae 17m % cc te val 165 54, 26 - J 69, 162 54. 8) eae BAT 55.7 ssid 82 BB oo) wade ean lye 57,5. J 182 57; ri J 509 57, &> J 513 57,97 i 505, 506, 518 57, 10 . J 510, 511 57, 1 | J 509, 512 57, 12 J 519 57, 13 509 57, 14 J 57,17. J 610, 511, sié 57,18 . . J 188,193 Bye 1. eet a 8 57,20... . J 626 BSias as ile, «. ot oad 58,8 Sm. Ennis 58,10 .... J625 58,11 | ; J526,538 58,12 . . J 527,528 58,18...) » W627 58, 14 J 532 58,15,16. . J 528 58,16... S627 5S,17.. s. .aul BSS Baris". tee ce BOT 58,20 . | J 110,111 58, 21 J 479, 520, 521, 531 58, 23 J 533 58,24 . . .. J 630 59, J 9, 215 59,5 Tee N00 59. 6 J 9, 211 59,9 J 213 59, 10 J 103 59, 12 J 203 59,13 _ . J 207, 208 59, 16 J 206, 208, 534 Gln os) sos 59, 19 a i O20 woes 20208 59, 21,22 . J 201, 209 Bes ae a. ake 59, 29 J 210 60,3. J 9, 222 60, 4 J 9,94, 294 60, 6 J 222) 223 60, 11 . 5 224 60, 13 . & 7 Goel... 8 60, 16 . J 241 60, 17 J 225, 240 0; 25 ee 61,9. . J 79 62), 18 J 243, 247 A J4 180 66,9. . . J 9,255 663138). 2) Fdrb4s55 66,14 .. J 52 66,15 J 80, 272, 278 66, 19-2. 274 66, 22,23 . J 274, 275 . o.2 24. J 275 wikis ee er 13 J 5 277 278,28 67, 14 a 279 eo 68,150). J 286 G85 28s) ee aed SL 68, Sass se oer roal 68. notel8. . J 81 69; 12-14 .J elt 827 70,4. . J 360 Ma Ge - J 362 WL29) = sae ISlsOol eR 3 568 CEPA J 562 Dio Garysostom, Orat. 11, 46 . J 420, 421 13,1. . .J 280, 281 23512)" =) 5). Ji455 21,5. Sten 498 23,3,4. . J 298,299 bins te ae aed 36, 12 5 J 298 Ol a. Se ee 46,14. . J 300 47,5-8 . J 300-302 Dioporvs SIcuLus, sists et e20 Drogenzs LAERTIUS, Zeno, 84. J 44 DIoGNEtUvs, Epistle to, aye 3, 4, so Sees 405, 48 474 7, 8 aAG tg ENO 1 Dionystvs OF ALEXAN- RIA bs. 2 oe ere eooG Dionysius oF HAtLicar- nassus, 1, 34 . T5490 ve ce, ADE 4,62. J 398-400, 435 Seba unt sk 128 DisPuTE OF ARCHELAUS AND MANEs, 80. . . U8l, 62, 68 383. ; U 109 Docrriva OnreNraus, 5 he U 82 Sit. ; U 21, 22 BT one ee Wan, 23, Dlg estes o0b, 123 Cle hh) AN ee 63 . 5 U 2 63,64. . “. 124, 125 Ak cote 6 U 93 80 : U 43, 123 Ecitoc ‘PROPHETARUM, BB! oP o> ore (02, BB INDEX II. 1, 6, 12, 13) sheer Be : ay a 488 Biot . J 4838 Toy J 484 eo 1B 8 ak 5) F482 10, 1-9,15 J 484, 485 10; 23 . J 482 12; 5-7 J 485 14,74 J 485 15,1-7,8 J 485, 486 15,6,7,8 U 148, 149 sae J 485 18, 14,16 . . J 484 A age J 484 Oy a aa ai p's 47,2,4. J 487 Oud cule seh 88 66, 4 - « J 485 92,16,17 .J 486, 488 96,12,18 . . J 489 98,3... J 487 103,3 . - J 487 104,13 . J 487 Sabie a oo of as EPIPHANIUS, Heres., Ore I 186 30,3. I 186 42, 11, 72 U 189 64,47 . U 107 67,2. in 109, 159 Espras, 2d, 3, 14, oe J 328 3, 28, 32- as 328, 4, 93. 329 » 26- 38. ai 181, 132 e 22-28. .J 327, 328 9: DBE E Tae J 131 10, 32-34 . J 131 Tale 1-39, 41 J 182, 133 12; 36-41 5 eae 14% Te Jd 38, 118 14, 15, 16 hk) 15 14-19, ee J 328 Erruscan TEACHING J 87, 38 EUSEBIUS, Preeparatio, ; - « J 45 Ecc. Hist. TUB Fe oak LOE 1,13 . 140, 149, 238 16 3,37. . 3 t 184 3,39. . Tal, 82, 203 4,2 - 322) 328 4,8 . 5 Besa 4,26. . .J 463, 475 4, 29 pec a he 5,1 - J 385; 163 5,9,10 . 4 Page 7,25 . . J 256 S52. ss ote oo 8,18. = J 462 9, 5,7 154 i Ne ape Of Evonius, Epist.98 . U 76 EXcERPTA THEODOTI; see Doct. Orient. FENESTELLA . J 402 Firmicus MATERNUS, 7 erp hes en | OL rls Gatus, Inst.,1,55. J 517 GaLuicaNnus, Avid. Cassius, 2 : J 325 A Gy eae J 361 Heracteon . . . U 24 Hermas, Simil., 9, 3, 12-16 . U 56, 57 9:16°> 2) ila; 149 HeERMes TRISMEGISTUS, I 179-181 Hesrop, Theog. 718-720 . Al Gir al Homer, Iliad, 35 180 ke. Jd 412 G3188) ase. J 309 7. 358... J 809 8, 13-16. .< ..w ae 15. c+ ot) 8G 24, 525, 526 J 309 Odyssey, 6, 46. J 309 Homitizs on LUKE U 79- 80, 93-94, 172-173 Prologueto .. J 189 Horace, Satires, UA SE 80-83 . J 172 ib 4, 140-143 | J 159 Te 9,61-72 J 67, 158, 159 Odes, 1, 25-28 J 135 Sec. Poem, ll. 42, 51, 5 . J 458 nea Epodes 16, 10-26 . . J 185 16, 25, 26, 31, 33, 40- 53, ie J 424 IGNATIUS, Martyrdom of," 2 p Bi Magnes. OS 58). 6, oes eas 91(35'56) 5.) ee 20 » 56) Ephesians, 19 (4, 10) U 80 TRENZUS, aes Heres. . 09.09 69 09 09 C9 G9 CO tt et FF veuevevuevuvv vw U 60, él, 68, 69 "U 150 ————— CITATIONS FROM ANCIENT AUTHORS. 181 Page Page Page 3, 20, 4 - U 37 Noes eins ral 2,3 eis J 473 3, 23,1 ee wep Ke 18, 3, 2-4 - £153 2,618, 27,58; U 146 332 .5.0 @ ce! haRD |) “Sag as es eae Poe. 5 uO 18,5,1-8 .I 154, 155 DIB eee ee OOS ey: 2 ee ae 18,6,1.: . J 112| Dialogue,2, | ‘167, 68 AS (es ae? 18,6,4,5 . J 99,521 5 . . J 852; U 116 4,15,1 . eter po 18,6,6 . .J 100, 520 SY ie: et eee es 68 eG sae. 48 TSG IO oe cee ed 4: AO: ce eee eed 9 SBT 4.16,1,2 . : E13 Tweens 4 oT 215 10, i1, 21, 28, 27, 43 4, 16,2 I 59 Psa es J 107 zr. 12 4, 22,1 U 9, 28, 29, 37, 1328;7.. J 218 ll . J 343, 352: 1 206 57 19, 2,5. J 200 1s es VS AOR4D As aes 3s WOLDS DT ORAS) s) =) ee 108 tie 3 ee ATS 4, 33,1. U 37. 43 19,5,1 . .J 108, 113 ee nano) 4 eevee ats 4,33,4 .. U 150 TOR. 2 ermal: LIS ZAM Sat te a a TD 4, 33, 11-12 I 40 TO, OF) Nanas 4: SONS Aeon ae 4, 33,12. . U 28, 38 19,8,1. .J 118, 114 BD st cn cs, 2. panehooo Bie. 5 A 0 20,8,11 . . J 463 80) de, As SIR ae EA 8B at 205-9200 >) BB 1bT Boe isitie eek tay Woe She bess, . W108 D0. 916 2.2, ot BES ET meager! =) 5.0.0" 2.) 20T 125 D0. le Be BENS 7 i eT URE De ls5) « s (Wi 89)90)| ~ Wars: 48 J 357; 1190, 192; 5221, 1 U 69 2,105... J 220 U 145 5) 21,2 U 80, 81 2314.4 | | J 258, 546 50, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 5, 21,3 U 69, 70, 71, 94 wewley) be orate is ead! Oper I 192 5, 25, 2 es 194 ee Ne ae aie ete) OD DO x) ad ODL, abe 5, 31,1 U 34, 38, 115, 2,19,5,9 . J 29. 547 ONT el hap hes ad oe 157 SMG 2 OEE AES 60,61: | | £192, 193 5, 31, 2 130,171; U Ree 5, We BG eS re oo ad One 23, 117, 128 ee fe, he en 5d tee a bee U 39 5,05, Lie. 29529 3,6,5 -« -@ 8de, 554 (Gy Se poe? apa yy 1s i a ae Se a eee ee 80. 181,32; U 113, Seat cy stikde oe STB. 4 oe BAD 114, 158, 159 Biyep da cue ie 38 Shh ee - Jd 8 Sie - . J 460 Fragment . . . J 269 SON 3 J 560 9255. Lig I8s 8 Isockates . . . J 28,29 3, 10, 1,4, 10 J 558 Ss SSO AG JEROME, Py Nk valk J 553 100,101 . U 34, 40 Preface to Daniel J 347 AS Ins. 2 J 558 102. J 352, 353; U 41 de Vir. Illust. 2,3 I 186 5, 9; L J 33 103= Veils U 41 ae a ce 6,2,;1 . . J 558, 559 105. 2 oe eee Dee oe oe tee es ION 5s An a io) el BOO 110. . . .J 460, 466 it ie Ramee bt 7 AO ES te J 558 Ie, sig oe oe 10) oo -a he, B62 against Apion, 122. “Ae cont. Pelag. 3. | I 186 2. oS 82, 383 doh SS ane WE dok Epist. 69 ad Ocea- OW. 5 io. es: 24T UPL ee ea rallye MOMs (5, Seek le 2, 39 (al. 40) . J 67 iP Med ws ce Se CLR SS) Comment. ad Tit. I 214 | Justix Martyr, AZ at cee DOO Comment. in Matt. Apology,l,4. . J 230 130. . J 858; Ui 156 Peeisar. Sa 186 aS60. ye) 2) 85, GE 190 | TuvENAT, JOSEPHUS, 1,6,13 . . J 470,473) Satire, life,§2.... 5 4 ois id cE 1004 ee * ig Septet 212. ean “nae - J 466 ial oes Acc keke 3, 11-16. J 39 4,5. . . J AT, 552 ce ee 6, 186-189 . : J 513 ere) el O58 1, 20,57,60 . I 36 G6, 229,230. . J 31 Ee means grt NC DA go! dh hans ay PD Ns Re a ae 27 mee J 559 13 es J 355 13, 28, 29 >» Oe 119 82-34 | 5555, 558,558] 1735... . 1105 14, 96-106: | J 318 O59 ek 2h ee eae ec Ms) ia ta oe J 166; 1 67 | Lacrantivs, 39 vane wet 1,48. . . .12,105| Div. Inst.1,4,5. J 348 63 J 554 1, 55 oA s peLoDD 1,6 J 417,481, 482, 434; 65: [1 F853] 161 | “148, 49, 205 T 180 a a U1} 1,4. . J 413 4% . . . . J 553, 554 1, 63 I 190, 191 ; U 67, 2, il 16. > Antiquities, 146, 147 =: ey een J 568 § 2, Introduct. . J 461 1, 66 . I 49 4,5 - J 348 Nalin to, se 66 BT's - J 68 4,6 = UPL MET ater ee a OD 2 - «- Ts 2 ey J 230 Page 4,9 .. I 180 4,12. . Wigal 4,18. . I 180 4,15. J 444, 445 ae U 3 552% J 348 6, 25 . § ge dent 7, 4, 18, 3.18.5.. SE 181 Hig lo\\s S186, 459, 562 Telit J 502 Tipe 6 +o 459 460 720% J 426 Tlesinnee (ho 44 de Ira, 22. . J 402, 426, 433 Death of Persecutors, Zo a a e022. DOD LAMPRIAS, de Defect. Orac. 7 gq o ol AAD 10, 14. J 288 16). os . . J 288, 289 Ee ee 5 ja Baihe (Sh ey os eel e2a0 38 J 287 LaMpRIDIvs, poms 160s. sil ante) Livy, 3, 10. J 395 5,13 2 J 396 10, 23 J 177, 178 10, 47 J 396 21, 62 Be 896, 397 DOS iene mane J 396 29510. J 397 99:11 =; . Ji 898 AOI) 5 UB AOA PRY 2 8, 4 ch aul 49 ate nO LLo Lucan, Pharsalia, 7, 809-815 . . J 55 Lucian. . . . Jd 230 Lyons AND VIENNE, Letter from J 335 ; 4g, 63; U 78 Marcus ANTONINUS, de Rebus suis, 11 J 361 MarziAL, Epigram, 6, 7 J 31 MerHopius U 107 Minvcivs Ferrx, Octavius, 18 U 146 28 . Ren Ne) BL el 29 , J 357 NICEPHORUS, : = de Yay) NovATIAN ; ‘see Rule of Faith. ORIGEN, Fragment . «J 331, 382 in Genes. 15,5 . U 24, 127 in ep aad Beans U 33 7, 1,3 J 346 in Leviticum, oil U 85, 86 in Numeros, TORR) ee oF N59 INDEX II. Page QGwaae a) oe. 02 IS J 483 in Lib. I. Regnorum, 25) U 16;,80; 114, 122 Comment. (Select. in peace, Pale U 159 Sie 02, 80, 34, 35 ike esters Ul. 35 Denis - U 65 33 S18 Eke 48 U 36 Comment. in Matt. § 100. I 41 LOS ie. I 158 10, 18 eel G9) 12, 43 133; U 50 ae U 78, 79 U 16 ie. e oT 88, 89, 91, 92 16, 12 J 357, 358 5 OS "145 Series Comment. in Matthzeum, No. 90 U 64, 65 Comment. in Joan. Tom. 1, 34. U 34 1,40 . J 351 10, 20 J 262 19,4 5 es es 32, 19 U 188 Comment in Romanos, 2 B10 ai, 3 84, 62, 78, 76 ioe) ao 5, 'U 103 5. 10y Ui 85 6, 6 5 S18 ED 6, 10%, - U 66, 67 OF VE as. ; 85 de Orat. 15. J 470 cont. Celsum, 1,47 . a it ibys ray eS I 157, 158 2,48. U 32 Oo Nes U 30 BA Te . Jd 461 3,50. . J 465 4,26. . J 465 4,92. J 461, 468 5, 4,6 J 469, 470 6,29. . J 469 6,75 . . 1 40, 41 Gait. ip éol y fea J 468, 469 8, 13, 26 orca ea70 8, 31, 32 J 466 de Principiis, PAs fel Ul U 88 2, 8,2 5 LO stels) DG eens we Le 4,216 . U 108, 104 OROsIUS; 7oOe =) as 9 ORPHEUS, Pseupo . I 179 PAPIAS . I 81, 32, 203 PAUSANIAS in Phocicis J 489 PaILo, against Flaccus, 1.8 Se 965.971 Page 5,6 J 100, 101, 105, 106 Lie aOR Scat, Oly a3) SN ae cone J 381 LO Meee ° J 107 aM apo oo. of alo 13s esi ane Oe 180%, coOidOL, 102 20 ate ae eens LOG Embassy, 7 a 5 Of ili) Basha wos: andl Tee) (pte 6 J 520 20 . "J 98, 220, 221 21 . J 507, 514 28 Bake 29 J 215-216 él. 5 J 215 33. J 216 85 . J 218 37 J 98 42 J 219--220 45. J 220 PHILOSOPHUMENA, aS 20 . . J 44, 45 22ers, ore U 152 Si Ul) “glleo 6 I 187 8, 9; 10, 33 J 46 LOD cs ye J 580 9, 28. J 44 Pato, Gorgias, 166-168 J 572 Thesetetus, OF Ree eee ea OROTE: Timeus, be Se eee mmeOn) 10, 11, 14,15 J 568, 5 57 CIP Ge a oF diel The Bangers Ks} i > = J) 569 Laws, 6, 21 . J 577 TSB. 9 10) te ecene OU VietiGik: . 0 576, 577 7, 22 J 578 8,1 J 26, 577 10, 6,7 J 573 10,8 J 578, 575 HOS Ms 5 5 5 Chen 10, 13 J 571 10, 15 "J 26, 27, eee de Republica, ; ads ca OLRAO. Ply oe Cath eye) AsiD ey) ial Ao ff ° J 578 Piiny, SEN., Nat. History, 2,5,1,3,4. J il , 31,4. . J 12 13, 2% J 399 28, 5,2 J 513 28, 5, 4,5 J 19 29, 7, J 12 29,8,1,2 . J 12, 369 CITATIONS FROM ANCIENT AUTHORS. Page Puiny, JUN., Epistles, H 1,5 ° J 312 2,14. - . J 287 SG 5 . J 298, 294 eel - Jd 288, 284 4,3. wee oeole 4, 22 . J 292, 293 5,2. ~t. wo 812 Seth cy apegy UBS G52): fe elole: 6, 20. - J 275 6, 34. . Jd3dld Witt ns sao or ike 9,18. . J 318, 563 Oi. bors te nZoe 9,23... . J 318, 314 10, 28, 29 . J 315, 316 10; 72 . J 820 10, 85, 86 . J 302-304 10, 97 . d 315, 317 Panegyric, 3o3,4. . J 278 34, 3,4. : J 284, 285 Shyeilojen a J 285 35,4 a Pye! 42, -.. J 820 48, 3 . d 281, 282 ZIRE es nie abe 52,4,5. J 285 54st ss, 6 D281 Gao Sie ees onzos PLuTARcH, Sertorius, Be ric) fp) Oe Pal Symposiacon, 7 (Preface to) . J 295 de Shaicad! Poetis, 4 - .J 309, 310 de Pythiz Orac, J 438 de Stoic. Repugnant. 6 J i be-b G25 43 88... . J 4, 46,474 Once 6 ne sn ie 41,160 de Superstit. 2-11 . . . J 306-308 adv. Stoic. hee Bie J 49 1A eee Weise on. & Solem: - J 46 de Plac. Philos. 1 J 49 PoLyoarp, Martyrdom of, 5 - . .d 464, 473 IBh es . . «3 469 Epist. to Philippians, 9 . U 118 Pompontus. . J 171 PorPHyYRY, de vita Pythagore, 1 ie aes , 09 PSALMs oF SOLOMON, Clete enon sc. CuI) 814-16. . . J 829 ‘LY (IS a pe J 329 Pseupo THADDEUS, U 73 Page Quast. ET RESPONS. AD ORTHODOX. Respons, 115. . U 77 QUINTILIAN. Alege ie J 272 OG ie OL J 276 Rerutat. Omn. H#resium. — See Philosophumena. Rurinus, Prolog. . J 269 Rue or Farrn ~. U 71, 162 SENECA, Nat. Queest. Preface, 381 11,12 J 59 2, 382, 3,6 J 62, 63 2? 5, me 2 J 59, 60 3, 29,2 .. J 60 3, 29,3 . J 57 3, 30, 2-7 J 56, 57 (oe a , 6-10 J 942, 243 ThA ae Wie de Ira, 3, 18, 3-19,2 J 218, 214 de Clementia, > ’ 5, 6 e . Jd 5382 de Tranquil. An. Or J 210 111 49: J 528 de Brey. Vite. J 64 ad Polyb. Consolat, ONO as J 227 oe hi. J 212 de Benefic, BI Eel Ge eal) 3, 16,2 o g al il 3, 26, 1 J 532 ep ayaiints J 451 4,7,8 J 63, 64 Epistles, Ws 20 - J 75,76 9,18. . Jd 58 10, 4,5 ow) 48 Ak Ts ae . J 14 1 Kopin! eye Naas 8) 24,18 . ade GI 31,10 . Jd 43 47, 3,4 an GS GH! 63, 2 ol OL 65, 24 ovo fl Cal) 65,26 . wwe OL Pisa 10 J 49 SO Rne J 49 95, 23 J 91 95, ea 52 J 82 95, 42 _ J re 95,47. ene 102, 22,23. J i ‘108; 21, 22 J 199, 472 122° 1s, ot: J 511 Fragment J 226, are: Pseudo Letters I 161- 166 SIBYLLINE ORACLES, Proem 2, line 48 U 103 Page ble CG or J 412 1, 205-206 . . J 411 1, 275-277 J 411 1; 287-290 ° J 411, 412 1; 293-304 w4 1; 824-400 . 1172-175 1, 3838, 884 U 1386 1, 385, 386 U 187 2, 6-33 J 128-125 2? 34-153. J 456-45 2) 50, 51 . J 24 PAB 163-170 J 239 2° 214-227 . J 427-428 2, 228-348 . J 428-431 27312. . U 172 2, 317-338 U 164 e020 ter 2 J 50 3, 46-59 . | 120, 121 3, 47-50, 652-656 it 207 3° 63-92. . J 138-140 SOUS LOOM ee LLS 3, 111-115 . J 413 3, 218-247 J 410,411 tern. I 79 3, 337-364 “J 122, 123 3, 419-425 J 419, 420 3, 426-430 . . J 420 3, 551-554 - J 152 3, 556-561 J 4387 3, 573-5838 . J 422 33 616-623 | J 422, 423 3, 652-662 J 436 3, 663-701 . J 144 3, 715-728 . . J 423 3, 782, 740), (a J 423, 760, 766-770 424 3, 162-765 . . J 426 Syd) oe) aoe 3, 776- 782, 787- her: 790,793, f 428 3, 808-828 . . J 482 Bea il ear 4, 24-27 J 438 4, 31-39 . “5407, 408 4. 115-148 J 496, 497 4: SGA) iy Seo aba 5, 28-34 . J 498, 499 5, 35 J 490 5, 137-178 " J 493- 496 5. 149,150 . J 252 5; HIS es ott. won 5, 828-332, 342, 843, J 127 5, 361-385 . J 497 5, 447-452 J 323 5, 484-503 J 824 6, 1-15 I 175, 176 6, 16-28 I 176 762,08 4 « J. 10) 419 7, 108-112 | J 121, 122 Vk a ae 7, 182-188 . . J 88 8. 49... . J 408 8, 50-67 . .J 129, 130 8, 68-86 . . . J 498 8, 88-130 : . J 126 8, 131,132 . | J 127 184 INDEX II. Page Page Page 8 eer on_ ae es J 517 19 oe) aeto eG » ho aro fF 127-129) AT . J5il, 512, 514| 20... S276. 278 8, 199-205 as) ls 7 ie fi 507 21 en en ein neneTS 8; 256, 257 I 40 PAT On Ge Car ee) (3) 28) hike | olen Teleco: 8. 256-323 I 176-178 Ciara’ Geo tae!) de Clar. Rhetor. Se2T8iy as I 174 2B Ee . . J 505 Mtoe 8 oP pop sc fel ale. 8, 292". WA 29-32 '.° J 67,74, 75, | Sumas, Lexicon J 88, 168, 8, 310 > = Ws 508, 509 360 8, 324,825 . . J 443 84... . . d 92| Surprcrus Srverus, Hist. 8, 324-336 . . L179 te oO oe te) CUbalists) Sacra, 8, 390,391 . . J 34 Bye erate: omact ecliyay Gs 2, 28, 29 J 503 9, 15-18 . J 416 42 ; J 510 399°. 5 2 ao Ba Ban 9, 144-155 . Jd 419 52 . . ._- & 183) Tacirus, 9, 149. . . JS 467 568... J 514, 529 Annals,1,1 . . J 506 9; 163- 170 J 420 GOP goo alin cd fab} Lb io ge ee ee LLO) iil 173-176 VP anW 152 6 cr Se 1 dvb245/526 1, 31 . J 18l Srracu, Prologue to . J 384 Gee Gao ao dail) Mee ieee eee il 2 Fs, eed Ce eg oo olin 1, 43 - od 181, 182 2, 18 J 23 Al ys J 512 1, 51 2 eee oleae 3, 2-16 J 374, 3875 73 . J 533, 534 1, 54 Fee Sy Unt 4 da. Me os ban velto0 Caligula, 9 oe ee LO0) 1, 56 eRe LoS) Fis ee Olan 14 st e200: 18 083 Jd 7, 8, 515 14, 20; 15,7 J 50 es alte nested ane 1, 74 J 506, 515 15,1120 .. J 48 Gira t ai 94, 212, 218 1,75 .J 480, 505, 511 182 15-17-00. e8lo VEE Neo a. o.oo 20) 1,76 . J 74, 85, 180 BE e ge sue Ines ue LOD eee an sc0b US tHE Jo ree collate, B61, 167 & aisib D1, a) 204, 21 180) 5 . J516 28, 2-4; J 27 Zon tt (oe J 102 Tole y - J 10 29, 2-11 25 J 201, 202 PATA aA . . 0 183 38, 1-14 . J 383 30 . J 75, 529 2, 43 5 184 42,7 J 382 sily = - J 208, 204 2, 47, 48 J 510, 511 43, if 9, ll, 12° J 374 A Pe lech od ah eres 4 Jhe403} 2, 50 0 . Jd 505 Sounus’ POLYHISTOR, 8, Sil een ee delee.ela9 2, 55 5 J 185 J 420, 440 Hay Le eee Od 2; 69, 70, 78 J 187 SoLomon, Wisdom of, ey A an oo og OD 2, 84 Oly, tke 17-20. 383. eS 3h ee Son og oo OP COB! 2, 85 J 188, 472 Ag (28-80) eel) Claudius,1l1 . . J 108 2, 86 J 190, 191 Eee ARE ol 358 218 ie ge eT, 2, 87 - J 540 10, 8, 9 5 oe dh eW) 22 To ele ee 3, ll - J 538 IEDs og Gp teyGB} PAN ke J 224 3, 12 J 111, 112 Bei ehe) 6 5 df Be Tr s 87, 223. 229 3, 15, 16 2 01193 14,3)... J 47 Oo ranys J 214 Ba IS a se J 510 14, 29-31 ; 535, 457 42 . J 241 S19 J 194 Tete) pe 43) Nera 23, 24] J 494 3. 21,7 4, 76 "J 513, 514 15,18) ic 2 11 469 HONIG ee J 491 3,82: J 85 17, 2,16,17 J 47,484 Vp eT 5 491, 492 3, 52, 58 J = 90 18,15,16 . . J 358] Vespasian, 3,54 .. : 91 Sparrianus, Adrian, 4. J 244, 550; I 204 3, 55 J %, 90 Gace J 81 De pets \o meee US S500) Bea 8,12, 13,17,19 J 325 Bie tage Oe ou 3, 60,68. . . J 196 Srrazo, Geographica, eee ee Peco be Ole Syd - J 172, 481 heat ne: 8: J 175, 483 fem co) fos So. Cl P4733 4, 3,8 - . J 538 SuEroNIvs, MG ese: oc) peti) coe 4,6,7 J 506 Cesar, 20,56 . . J 98 20 . «od 278, 274 Coal bas J 539 84 5 oe Oy Yt Titus, 5. a PAP 4,15. - . J 508 Augustus, 6 é 6 ao Pyal 4,18 . By a hake: 31 bs 165, 166, 169, 176 Th he) uel ae eReuSON are 4, 30 ey de Gh eke) 35 bie ieey 161 8 Ls Bi pee BO arD 4, 31 ae, 505, 507, 508 36 J 98 10 5 Oo, ae te!) A825. 5, )awel ko we 40 . J 114, ub r 82 Domitian, . BOB i ate J 541 BD was os J 12 2, 13 Se in ato OnarS 43605. te . J 478 Oar Vit ses wpe S69) ae J 276, 277 4, 52, 57. J 536 Oe cg. ber Hanke J 292 Et ec pe Gace’ Rater” 4, 58 ; . J 520 GDI is he he J 73, 74 IPA J 281 4, 62 : a) elit: Ube Ged hc J 115 Issa 5 oo OP ereh ee 4,64... . dg dll 94 Te 145, 146 15 Ree J 280 4, 67 . J 529 —————————— CITATIONS FROM ANCIENT AUTHORS. Page eu s «. “eo ar Dao BelO) s % . J 523 Bells. . J d24 G52) 5. J 527, 529 6, 3 J 537, 541 6, 5 . J 582, 5 (Binh 6 16 . J 533 Ge i24 J 166, 447 6, 22 2 J 19, 20 6, 23 vue OL 6, 23, Ba! ile F640 6, 25° - - J 529 6, 26 J 519 6, 29 . 5 606, ‘507, ne 6, 32 abe ie 6,38 . iment i 090 6:45 2 2 dubll,.52 6, 46 J 200, 510, 5 6,47 . (Lee sa Bak EON re . J 478 11, 15 J 225, 472 11,2. . J 115 12, 7, 36, go 42 J 140 12: he J 227 T2525 J 224 12,43 3°. J 229 12, 53 Par eks°) 12, 54 - » J 205 12, 56, 57 J 77,7 13, 26, 27 od) hy TIG}S CLS oe OL He MeSsere2) 0. J 87, 88 14, 42-45 J 88 15, 40 J 246 15, 44 a 246, 247, 319 15, GT: aD sei 87 15, 70 b 6 18 Hex History, ae - J 492 ine Bion) eae) Gi re . J 108 UD es oe el ya! EGY pee e108 Ae Dl wenrs J 271 Bite) oo ot J 492 246 hale GRC J 559 Sede) oh ag . J 125 4,36. . Jd 478 4,38 . . J 125 4,40 .. . S47 ZEA eS kot oe Ope Ps) 4,81 . J 544; I 204 5,4 era) 70, 311 5,9 + J 285, 310, 311 5, 10 ; J 549 iigikl gee az 810, 550 de Moribus German. OMe J 293 Agricola,2. . J 283 43. p45 GB Olea! Ae ie tees: hes aoe 46 coe oO OnuIh! TatTIan, Orat. 4 . U 146 A Dylita! 6 e de 95 US) Acme me! Eke 18”. Die ol ey ot Page ZOD ( U 109 0) rar I 15, 30, 36 40 . Gi; TERTULLIAN, Apology, Olmrros su et e200 5 . J 280 6 ets . J 548 9 are a ke AT 16 c . J 69 aly es . U 146 21 J 442; 11,3, 105 Zoey chen) ONES. 0 PAR og al) BES . J 1386 ate . U 108 ad Nat. 1, 7, 8 I 56 AV I 68 2,12 : J 418 de Idololat. 1 - Ez 29 13 « U 122 de Cor. Mil, 3. POMS de Poenitentia, 12 U 53 de Orat, 18 I 45, 46; U 77 de Patientia, 5 . U 106 de Cultu Femin. Deere s 63) e160 adv. J aE: por, I 48, 44 9 . J 350 10 | 65, 66, 71, 72 Sie as Ropers} de Preescript. Heret. 15 IT 185, 186 37 . 1186 de Baptismo, M2 S18 » U 55 13° « E49 adv, Valentin. BO Sy gh wea 5 Oh eae 30 ~_. of 835 32. ~ U 128, 124 de Anima, if 6 er LO LW) BIS ae U 99, 100 U 30 3) Aelia oe 55 U 2, 10, 11, 30, 31, 53, 99, 106, 111, 112. 115, 120, 127 57 U 120, 121 Spee. 2 U 121 de Resurrect. Carnis, iteac U 91 157 17 U 122 Ps) 6 U 100 aes ve . WD 99 43. U 111 (Oe ried ie - U 36 47, 51, 54 7 Ol ie adv. Marcion, 1, 14, eo ASN 2, 10 ass 64 3, 24 J 421; U 100 4,2 wae 184 4,7 . U 105 4,7 Page 45 10N chive ee OG 4,22 . band Hab: 4,25 . Sr -& 4,34 .U 118, 121, 122 4,43. aa! 148; Onis sare - U 83 BD, 105. ne ae) 12 5,11 U 4, 59 5, 12 U 63, 104, 105, 106 5,1 5) Bec U 59 5,19 . - U 91,96 cont. Gnost. Scorp. He tbs dae LO] a LO I adv. Prax. C} U 145, 18 874. a 857 16 Bs 351; I 200 de Fuga in Persecut. Go yee ao atol Ol srk HT AS > MOE Sic: 12th Se U 96 TESTAMENT OF THE TWELVE PATRIARCHS, Test. 3 .U 47 TOD. - U 42 THEODORET, Heret. Fabule, . U 153 1, 24 - U 105 THEODOTI; see Doct. Orient, THEOPHILUS, ad Autol. ibe Ss J 230 De estas I 4 OMA Te 167; PAST: ‘ . J 409 2, 9, 10 Te 2, 10 a 5 pias DM eh ae raion Le is Ibe a I 20, 195 DIP 6 I 194, 195 2, 25, 26 5 (OF. FE BARA 2 - UO 149 Dis Veta Ue sO 2, 31 . J 416 2, 36 J 408-410 2, 37 5 AL (aye 3,7 J 341 635 iyi g ik aby SS I 18 BPO Go 6 I 18,19 TIBERIUS J ; 89 TRAJAN J 308, 304, “315, 316 Unknown Writers . J 450 VALERIUS FLACCUS, Argonaut, 1, 841-845 . U 164 VALERIUS MAximus, thes dls a0} . J 400 Oe 6 > 0) 195 US Ghee J 542 ; oe) tas, Otee VARRO J 417, 482 VELLEIUS PATERCULUS, Pe IZGye J 518 O45 PA ite a J 524 VICTORINUS OF PETTAW, 1, 502 186 INDEX II. Page Page Page Viret, Eclogue, 6, 638-641 J 480, 431 ; | XenopHon, Memorabilia, 4, 4-10, 21-24, \ 5 495 U 164 1,2, 38-87 J 566, 567 29, 30, 89, 40 6, 724-729 . . J 409 leas Oy Mats 2G PEneidadsil 9 o 66 82 6, 740-746 . . J 428 1: Ae bye Boe eno Pe OR2 ee a ES: (eRe S US ioe LO Oe 25.6,.8> = «1 i 620 1, 755, 756 . . J 418| Georg. 2 5387 J 277 ; 182 4. /8,12) 5 die 2b pap (ies 8 Reap ree 4, 220-224. . J 409 4. 8,164 coe kOn oe 6, 484-487 . . U 98] Vuncarius; seeGallicanus. | ZoNARAS . « d 81, 492 . 6, 551-5538 . . U 36 ENDEX. LL. WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Judaism at Rome is designated by J Indirect Testimony by I, and Underworld Mission by U, prefixed to the paging. Words marked with an * will be found also in Index I. or Index II. Assot, E., J v, 4; Iv. Abdel Lenarin ‘Kasen, IT 151. Abdus, I 160. Abdus, the son, I 160. Abel, iu; U 5, 8, 12, 58. Abgarus, E 158, 159, 160; pseudo correspondence of, with Jesus, 4, 6, 149-150; U 136. Abraham, J 24, 38, 343, 345, 350, 351, 428, 485; I 11, 12, 31, 59, 192,199; U 18; brought to life, I 148; saved without baptism, U 55, 161; he rejected, according to Marcion, Christ’s teachings below, 5; punished in and liber- ated from the Underworld according to the Mani- cheans, 27, 28; trans- ferred, according to the Valentinians,out of heaven to the Middle Space, 21, 22. Abraham’s bosom, J 430; U 97, 99,102; placed out- side the Underworld by Tertullian, 121, 122. Acabar, I 151 Rene J 85, 204, 492, 564; T 163. Acheron, J 324, 414. Acherusian Lake, dj 430, 431, Achilles, J 10, 420. Acrostics, Christian, J 441, 443, 444, 500 ; 1172; Jew- ish, J 415, 416, 449; in O. Test, , 435. Actium, J 89, 120, 208. Acts of Pilate, * J 342; Lv, Boy Ankle 50, 86, 87, 89, 105- 142, 143, 145, 206 ; U 36, 76, 83, 136, 153, 156; say nothing of Christ’s personal appearance, I 42. Acts of the Apostles,* J 44, 70, 114, 151, 235, 252, 467 ; I 21, 57, 62, 85, 90. Adam, J 341, 351, 483; 144, 59, 137; in the seventh héaven, U 20,53; Origen’s idea of his fall and its con- sequences, 24, 103, Adamantius, I 189, Adas, I 140. Addas, I 140, 141. Adonai, Al 428, Adrana, J 183. Adriatic Sea, J 129. Adumbrations, Un Li- on Jude,* 17; on Peter,* 86, 152. Hacus, J 572. Adilitian tribute, J 72; 162. iduans, J 115. Aigean Sea, J 523. Blia Capitolina, J 326. Amilianus, J 289. Mmilius Paullus, J 542. Mmilius Rectus, J 510. Anaria, J 518. Mneas, Bi 150, 160, 408, 409 418, "427, 448, 452, 453, 467’; I 19; U 164 ; de- picted as a monotheist, J 404, 417; seven years’ wandering of, 418; escape of, 419; wife of, 419 ; the chaste, vi, 453. Jineid ; see Virgil. Znobarbus, J 12. aig J 334, 354, 868; I 50, 1j ZEschylus, Pseudo, J 338. Aisculapius ; see Esculapius. Afranius Dexter, J 315. Africa, J 125, 275, 387, 501, 568; 117, 61; Jewish in- fluence i in, J 15. Agamemnon, J 10, 405. Agdistis, J 397. Age-games, J 119. Age, golden, J 425; sixth, 4,5; tenth, 118, 407, 450; iron, 425. Ages, length of, J 119, 120, 451; seven, 118, 421, 430 } ? ten, 118; two, of Just Men, I 59; U 11, 56; middle, I 206. Age- -song, J 135, 160. Agra, T 161. Aareoks, J 279, 284, 541, Agriculture, J 452. Agrippa, Castor, T 187. Agrippa, Herod, Jun. yd 285, 237, 272, 330, 546, 547, 548, 550, 557; I 34; his character, J B60 ; resides with Claudius, 113, 285, 237 ; as hostage, 113. Agrippa, M. Vipsanius, J 18, 161-165, 542; a leader of the aristocracy, 163 ; fra- ternizes with Herod, 116; lauded by Philo, 98. Agrippina, daughter of Ger- manicus, sister of Caligula, and mother of Nero, J 77, a 138-140, 227; I 69, Agrippina, wife of Germani- cus, J 191, 514, 524, 528, 529, 536, 538, 539 ; heads a rebellion against Tibe- rius, 192, 5238. Agrippina; see Vipsania, Aidoneus, J 440 Ajax, J 530. Alabarch, J 84, 85. Alani, J 564. Albinus, I 157. Alexamenus, J 330. Alexander (Alexamenus?), J 330. Alexander Lysimachus, ala- barch or ethnarch at Alex- andria, J 85, 98, 102-104, 206, 217, 222, 520. Alexander, son of Simon, I 129. Alexander, the coppersmith, J 250, 251, 381. Alexander the Great, I 165. Alexander, Tiberius, J 99. 188 Alexandre, J 52, 152, 252. Alexandria, J 96, 99-107, 118, 115, 116, 125, 187, 206, 207, 214, 216, 217, 219, 222, 272, 322, 332,374, 381, 394, 619, 544, 545; I 70, 79, 157, 189, 208, 204; reli- gious and secular power of the Jews there, J 40; Jewish quarter there, 41) 85, 106, 565; chief school of Egypt, a seat of imagina- tion and taste, 54, 374, 519. Alexandrine Gnostics; see Valentinians, Theosophic Gnostics, and Basilides. Alexandrine views, J 334, 336 ; Jews or Judaism, 70, 108, 107, 499, 573; Gnos- tics, 858, 356; Christians, 836,573; system of astron- omy, 70; populace, 220; conspirators, 105 ; culture, 367. Alexandrine School (of Catholics), U 11, 238. Alexandrines, J 122, 544; sypagogues of, at Jerust- lem, 24. Alle; cheny College, J 384. Allegory, J 130, , B46, All-men, meaning of, I 58. Allotted Place, J 150; 117, 118. All-Ruler, I 52, 177, 197. Alpheus, I 158. Amalek, J 345. Amalekites, J 444. Ambassadors, J 86. Am. Cyclopedia, J 48, 86, 140, 141, 870,371, 386, 387, 890, 399, 475, 518, 519, 575, 576, 579, 580. American Indians, J 376. Americans deemed black, J 386. Ammon, oracle of, J 175. Amos, I 170. Ananias, J 467. Amaniae, high-priest, J 550, 55 Ananias, prefect, I 6. Ananias, the courier, I 149, 150. Ananus, J 553; I 156; the younger, 156, 157. Anastasius, I 218; U 182. Anaxarchus, J 469. Ancestral customs, J 36, 153; usage, 507. Anchises, J 409, 421, 422 Ancient of Days, J 260, 487. Ancient usages or customs, J 69, 72, 78, 88, 115, 171, 197. Ancyra, J 164. Androcydes, U 22. Angezeus, I 140, 141. INDEX III. Angel, I 199; Apostate, U 61, 69, 71, 90 Angel of Christian Church, T 169. Angel of Death, U 58, 84. Angel, Wicked, U 42. Angels, I 24; evil, 28, 26; substance of, fire, J 45, 46; whether deified, 469; fallen, 482, 488; punish- ment of, 484, 485. Anglican Chureh, U 135, 168, 169. Aniensis, Samuel, J 490. Annas, high-priest, J 463 ; T 107, 108, 116, 117, 118, 185, 147. Anne, Queen, J 479. Annihilation, J 27, 361; U 148, 157. Anthon’s Classical Diction- ary, U l. Anthony ; see Antony. Antias Valerius, J 401. Antichrist, J 117, 137, 140, 141, 222, 502, 508; I 34, 35; U 30,189; ep. Beliar. Anti-Gnosties, Ultra; see Catholics. Anti-Jewish feeling under Hadrian, J 69. Antinous, J 325. Antioch (Asia Minor), J 302. Antioch (Syria), J 220, 321, 546; 111, 92; equal rights of Jews there, J 41. Antiochus Epiphanes, J 247, 261, 311, 347. Antiochus, King, J 398. Antiochus of Commagene, J 84, 118, 205. Antiochus, teacher, J 368. Antipater,* J 41, 61. Antiquities, Jewish, I 158. Antiquity, J 95: I iii, 18, 198 ; relative, of Judaism and Paganism, J 35; spurious reverence for, 36 ; factitious reverence for, 818; appealed to, 88, 195. Antislavery, J 231, 234, 473. Ses: J 349; U 68- 71 Antium, J 119, 214, 522 Antonia, J 99, 100, ‘102, 112, 181, 217, a74, 520, 530. Antonia, tower ‘of, J 552. Antoninus, Mareus,* J 65, 81, 82, 360-362, p45, 563, 564, 590 ; I 63, 72, 75, 80, 190, 194, 197, 198; relief of his army by a shower, J 39; pseudo letter of, I7, 167, 168. Antoninus Pius, J 81, 172, 831, 359, 360, "564 ; r 80, 190, 198. Antonius, Julius. J 164. Antony, J 78, 120, 155, 156, 424,520; his defeat, 6, 18, 99, 109; did he favor ‘Jn= daism ? "156. Antony, son of above, J iv, 164 Anubis, J 543. Apemes, or Apameia, J 33, 4 Apelles, I 184, 185, 187. Apicata, J 538. Apicius, J 92. Apion, J 103, 247, 311. Apis, J 115, 186, 272. Apocalypse; see Revelation, Apoerypha, J 28, 180, 327. Apocryphal N. Test., I 161, 182. Apollinarians, U 131. Apollinarius, I 32. Apollo, J 18, 26, 123, 166, 204, 396, 439, "440, 446 ; ordered to the Underworld, 168. Apollodorus, J 416, 417, 483. Apollonius, J 311. Apollos, J 254; I 214. Apophthegmata, J 308. Apostasy for apostate angel, U 96. Apostles’ Creed, U 52, 181; nedery views of, 164, 169- v1. Apostles, Teaching of the Twelve, I 218. Apostles, twelve fountains, J 346. Apostolic Age, T 8, 48, 50, 58. Apostolic Constitutions and Canons, J 344. Appius Appianus, J 511. Apronicanus, J 331. Apronius, J 518, 514; I 165. Apuleia Varilia, J 505. Aqueduct, J 516. Aquila, J 231, 881. Arabia, J 185, 370, 564. Arabia Petrzea, J 148. Arabs, J 370. Araches, J 124. Archedemus, J 41. Archelaus, I 147; see Dis- pute. Archenholtz, I 209, 212. Arab DeUE Flavius, J 302, [>) le Architects, J 368, 588. Archives, secret, J 442 Ardesianes, U 21. Ardis, J 484. Aretas, I 154, 155. Argonauts, J 418. Argus, I 180. Aristo, J 41, 483. Aristocracy, Ecclesiast., J 34. Aristocracy, Gallic, Bj 115, 116, 209. Aristocracy, Jewish, J 220, 252; I 35, 55, 154; sym- pathizes with patricians, WORDS AND SUBJECTS. J 96, 106, 206, 222; their revolt at "Alexandria, 108, 206; permitted in Judea to suppress rebellion, 548 ; falsifies history, 188, 221. Aristocracy, Roman, J 147, 208; I 14, 34, 35, 54, 82, 154, 156; dominant under Augustus, J 18, 72, 89, 93, 108, 160, 453 ; under Clau- dius, 75, 85, 87, 99, 107, 116, 222, 228 ; under ‘Litus, 80,274; under Trajan, 10, 81, 320; under Mare An- tonine, 65, 362 ; advocates ancient usage, 35, 318; falsifies history, 138, 221; caused the dark ages, 387 ; literature suppressed by, 93, 94, 165, 167, 369, 433, 447 ; unfriendly to Juda. ism, 5-11, 28, 116, 149, 447 ; and to Greek culture, 11-14, 114; character of, 5-14, 86-89; brutality of, 75-18, 284-286; plots re- bellion, 106, 108, 109, 186, 198, 207, 279, 281; pun- ished by Domitian, 282 ; decries medical science, 138. Aristophanes, J 399, 454. Aristotle,* J. 368, 882, 383, 425. Ark, who shut its door, J 350, 851; I 38, 200. Armenia, J 118, 185, 491, 494, 548. Armies, standing, J 380; T 209. Armon, J 484. Arnobius,* J 150, 347, 348, 887, 445, 474; U 17, 32, 83, 86, 109, 114, 149, 160. Arnuphis, the Egyptian, SOO LLG Te Arria, J 284. Arrian, J 41, 65. Arruntius, J 181,582. Artabanus, J 185, 492. Artemidorus, J 283, 284. Artemion, J 321. Artemisius, J 253, 546 Arulenus Rusticus, J 288, 284. Ascension of Isaiah;* see Isaiah. Asceticism, J 335. Asclepiades, J 302. Asia, J 142, 156, 163, 164, 175, 184, 66, 319, 359, 384, 406, "407, 492 , 498, 497, 508, 572; 1’55, 151, 198, 208 Jewish influence in, J 15, 16, 69, 72. Asia, a province in Asia Mi- nor, J 24, 30, 147, 197, 938, 251, 254, 257,” 301 ; I 62; seven churehes of, J 258, 262, 268. Asia Minor, J 1, 30, 41, 54, 117, 148, 154, 155, 263, 291, 381, 382, 394, 397, 398, 498, 571, 587 3 inal 61, 74, ie 212°: a seat of Jewish in- fluence, J 1, 41, 493; and of human improvement, 30, 367, 381, 587; Stoics | originate there and in Syria, 41, 54,571; earth- quakes in, 117, 148; Czesar’s refuge place, 154; Herod’s visit to, 163. Asians, synagogues of, J 24. Asiarchs, I 62. Asiatic calendar, J 253. Asinius Gallus; see Gallus, Asinius Pollio; see Pollio. Asmodeus, U 58. Asprenus, Caius Nonius, J 73. Assaracus, J 419. Assembly (an eon), I 50. Ass-head, J 330; alleged worship of, 311. Association, applied to Chris- tians, J 474. Assos, J 41. Assyrians, J 39, 151. Astrologer, J 195 ; identified | with Chaldean, 89. Astrologers, J 491. avis J 37-40, 195, 518, 40. Astronomers, J 368, 587. Astronomy, J 370. Asylums, J 196. Atarneus, J 368. Atheism, J 279, 306, 3807, 319, 363, 370, 389, 473; | T 55. Atheists, J 307, 817; I 55; term for monotheists, J 10, 308, 319, 473; for heath- | ens, 473 ; how Plato would punish them, 575, 576. Athenagoras, *’ J ‘44, 337, 413: I 15, 30, 52, 58, 68, 72, 75, 78, 194; U ll, 109, 119, 157, 163. Athenais, J 446. Athenians, J 464. Athenodorus, J 18, 41. Athens, J 42, 115, 281, 233, 235, 380, 368, 373, 304. Athlete; see Christ, Athletes, J 292. Atilius, J 74. Atilius Buta, J 511. Atilius Serranus, J 396. etonenent; vicarious, I 29; 9 U 91. Attalus, J 11, 257, 897, 898 ; I 63 Attica, J 528. Atticus, Curtius, J 520. Atticus, M. V., I 166 Augury, J 40,435; died out, 198; reestablished, 169, 189 227; in Asia Minor differs from Roman, 155. Augustan age, J 369. Augustine ,* J 58, 387, 450, ae ip 48 ; U ig, 27, 28) Pao J 387. Augustus, J 146, 292; I 80, 82 ; high priest, J 164; 165 ; a tool of patricians, 12, ‘108, 160-170 ; expels foreigne rs, 12, 13; recedes from patricianism, 175- 178; division of provinces under, 88, 184; censorship of writings established by, 93; Jewish council insti- tuted by, 99; forbids for- eign dress, 114; his victories deemed calam- itous, 203; his respect for Tiberius, 507; death of, 517; deification Of, FO: 197, 282, 320, 505, "536 3 Tiberius ignored it, 518, 535; temple dedicated to, 100, 518; disrespect for his "divinity, 515; I 54; statue of, J 519. Augustus, a title, J 513. Augustus, priestess of, J 520. Aulus Gellius, J 179. Aurelius, Pius, J 511. Auspices ; see Augury. Australia, J 389. Autolycus, I 194 Aventine Hill, J 330. Axionicus, U 21. Azazyel, U 58. Azrail, U 58. BaBEL, J 119, 350, 412, 416. Babylon, J 123, 186, 405, 482, 446. Baby lon eer ea Rome, J 151, 186, 265, 267, 328, 494, 501, Bacchus, I 18, 22; a term of some Stoics for Supreme Being, J 638. Bacis, J 454-459 ; I 72. Baie, J 139, 205. Balbus, argument of, that God exists, J 59; earnest- ness of, 64. Baptism, I 48-50; of Jesus, 49, 175; whether essential to salvation, U 55, 56, 119, 161; gives control over evil spirits, 48, 93; of the departed, 55-58. Baptism, vicarious, I 48; into the spirit, 206. Baptismal formula, I 40, 83, 204-206. Barabbas, I 87, 88, 125. sir ae J 59, "488, 562 ; 68 190 Barr Cochba, J 314. Barnabas, * iF 150, 444, 471; 1p eB lbis eae Wey 193, 198 ; epistle of, 44, 17 as U 10, 29, 36, 37, 86, 94, 11s) 15%. Barneveldt, T 208. Bar tholomew, T 186, 187. Basilides, J 331, 332, 336 ; I 185, 187; U 18, 130. Bassus, Betilienus, J 218. Bassus, proconsul, J 316. Bassus, the centurion, J 101. Beast of the Apocalypse, J 499. Beausobre, U 98, 102. Bechuanas, J 389. Beelzebub, J 218, 219; I 109, 115; U 58. Beesly, Prof., J v. Belgium, J 52. Belial or Beliar, J 117, 187- 139, 239; T 34, 35 ; U58; ep. Berial and ‘Antichrist. Belief, its origin, J 388-391. Bellerophon, I 23. Beloved, the, J 500. Benedictine monks, J 370. Berenice, J 99, 272, 548, 550, 552, 557, 560. Berial, J 499, 500; I 169; ep. Beliar. Berlin, J 366, 367 ; I 210. Berea, J 233. Beronice, I 124. Berosus, J 337, 449; daugh- ter of, 3842, 449 Berytus, J 548; games at, 114. Belibhew, I 115, 126, 171, 01 Biblical Repository, I 151, 152. Bibliotheca Sanct. Patrum., J 546, Bibliotheca Theolog., I 151. Bibulus, Caius, J 90. Bielefeld, I 209. Bingham, U 77. Bishop, I 213, 214. Bithynia, J 41, 297, 300, 315, 318, 520, 827 Bithynians, T 152. Black-mail, J 478. Blesilla, I 189. Blesus, J 514. Blandus, Rubellius, J 521. Blayney, J 435. Bleeck, U 171. Blood, supposed shower of, J 124; eating of, forbid. den by Jews, J 15; I 46- 48; and by ‘the Oriental Church, J 15; contains he soul, I 46; U 87, 88, 52. Bondsman, Bondsmen, I 64, 65; term for Jews, J 471; of God, 281, 268, 471. public INDEX III. Bonn, J 182. Book of divine purposes, J 263. Books burned, J 93, 401. Books of Numa. Pomp., J 401. Books, the, J 395. Books, the written, I 112. Boone, Bishop, J 3. Boston, I 212, Botta, J 177. Boulogne, J 204. Brahmins, J 383. Braunsberg, [ 211. Brennus, J 397. Bride, me: pone daughter-in- law, J4 Bridgman, ane J 3. Britain, T 59, 2A, ellen 288, 326, 32 29, 491, 541 Britons, J 564, Brutus, J 86, 156, 284, 514. Bryant, I 211, 212. Buddhism, J 27, 390, 572. Buffon, J 363. Bull-fights, J 79. Burges, H. B., J 579. Burial alive, J 397. Burmah, J iv. Burmese converts, U vi-vii. Burning, punishment by, L 211, 212. Burrhus, J 79, 84, 227, 241. Bushmen, J 389. Buta, J dll. Byron, J 363. Byzantine Harmonist, J 126, 127, 422, 450. CxcILIus, Lucius, J 502. Cecina, J 181. Ceelius Sabinus, J 171. Cenis, J 2738, 274, 520. Cvere, "S 396. Cvesarea, J 16, 258, 545; I 186; city government in hands of Jews, J 546, 547, 552; public games at, 31. Cesar, Julius,* J i, 72, 400, 435; I 80; remod- elled the Senate, J 5: gave citizenship to phy- sicians and teachers, 12: planned public library, 14; funeral of, attended by Jews, 6, 154; causes acts of the Senate and people to be published, 93 ; equal rights under him, 160 ; ap- plication to him of Sibyl- line teaching, 155, 487; writings of, suppressed, 93; his aceount of wild beasts, U vi. Ceesars, Z 73, 186, 188. Ceesonia, J 201. Caiaphas, J 463; I 107, 108, 116, 117, 118, 135, 138, 147. Cain, U 5,7 ! Caius, a Christian, J 256. Caius, grandson of Augus- tus, J 115, 175. Calani, a term for philoso- phers, J 382. Calendar, Roman, regulated by Julius Cesar, J 151; Greek and Roman, 663 Macedonian, 554, 555. Caligula, J 75, 94, 100, 111, 116, 139, 199-2 224, 522; I 15, 3, B1, 155, 156, 165; stops prosecutions for un- belief, J 9; abolishes public games, I 68; political truce effected by, J 9; contemns Homer, 10, 203; convicts Senate from its own ‘rec- ords, 8, 206, 534; Senate plots against him, 105, 106; his death demanded, "108; no friend to patricianism, 10; void of arrogance, 208 ; sisters of, 206, 209, 227, 448 ; his alleged statue for the Temple, 138, 215, 216, 235; plans removal of government to Alexan- dria, 214. Calvin, I 183; U 168. Calvinists, German Dutch, U 167; 168. Cambridge, I v, 218. Cameene, J 39. Campania, J 243, 275, 522, 5386; earthquakes in, 19, 242. Comptell, aces J 43, 486; I 183, 214. Campus Martius, J 77, 110. Canne, J 396. Capena, J 39. Capernaum, J 333; U 6; typifies this earth, 24, 25. Capito, Jurist, J 171, 172, 214, 481; I 81 Capito, consul, J 508 ; 1164. Capitol, J 140, 204, 226, 228, 278, 402; burnt, 142, 401. Capitolinus, Julius,* J 362. Cappadocia, J 397, 548. Capreee, Capri, J 112, 518, 520, 522. Caprineus, J 522. Captivity, teachings before the, J 391; teachings af- ter the, 392. Capua, J 536. Caractacus, J 189, 140 Carnutum, T 167. Carolina, J 234. Carpocrates, I 187. Carthage, J 152, 224. Carthaginians, J 115, 397. Carus, J 279. Cary, Prof., J v. Caspian Sea, J 489. Cass, J 330. and French, a i i a 7 WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Cassandra, J 530. Cassian,* U 78. Cassiodorus, U 17. Cassius, J 56, 88, 156, 157, 284, 514. Cassius, Avidius, J 361. Cassius, Betillinus, J 214. Cassius, Dio; see Dio Cas- sius, Cassius, Severus, J 94. Castor, the god, J 202, 221; I 163 Catechumen, J 336, 348. Catharine, J 578. Catholics, J 261, 344, 357; I 91,171; U 4, 7, 139, 156 ; semi-Jewish, J 347; Or- thodox, or ultra Anti- Gnostics, U 7-11, 53, 89, 116-122, 156, 157 ; Liberal- ists, or Heterodox, J 347; I3l, 338; U 8, 11, 18, 53, 114-116, 156, 157. Catiline, J 145, 146, 147. Cato, censor, J 495,496 ; dis- likes Greek culture, 12. Cattians, J 183. Catulus, J 402. Celer, Propertius, J 511. Celsus, A. Cornelius, J 589. Celsus, Juventius, J 278. Celsus,* opponent of Chris- tianity, J 469, 470, 473, 4745 T71, 15, 155 U 31, 82. Celsus, the father, a lawyer, J 171. Celsus, the son, J 171. Celsus, a physician, J 589. Censors, J 12. Censorship, of dress, J 114, 115; of writings, 938, 165, 166 ; opposed by Tiberius, 505; of press, 95. Centennial Ode, J 451. Cephas, J 256; I 214. Ceremonial law ; see Law. Ceremonial observances, by Jews, J 24, 67, 466, 467; by heathens, 25, Cerdo, J 331. Ceres, J 115. Cerinthus, I 186, 187. Certus, Publicius, J 318. Cherea, J 108, 182, 218. Cheremon, J 41. Chains of darkness, J 484, Chaleis, J 118. Chaldxa, J 123, 446, 449, Chaldean, a synonyme for astrologer, J 39. Chaldzean history, J 337, 449. Chaldeans, J 38, 39, 128, 169, 464. Channing, J 18, 363, 364, 365. Chaotic matter, temper, J 335, Charicles, J 567. behavior, Charicles, a physician, J 512. Charles IL., I 214. Charleston, I 211. Charlestown, I 218. Charmus, (Charinus), I 26. Chemosh, J 3. Chests of stone, J 401. Children, J 878. China, J iy, 3, 384, 386, 390. Chios, J 28, 41, 402. Chrestos, Chrestus, Chris- tus, J 229, 230; I 55. Christ, J 426, 427, 441, 443, 445, 450, 459, 469-471; disuse of term, I 75, 76, 194, 199; second coming of, J 285, 286, 255-270; an xon, I 50; produced subsequently to sons, J 354; called Liberator, U 13; Ransomer (compare Ransom), 42, 86; Helper, 42; Athlete, I 68, U 78; Vindicator (?), see Vindi- cate, Vindicator; Re- deemer of the flesh, 91; the Beloved, 36 ; the Arch- physician, 46; needed pre- cursors below, 44-47; his incarnation concealed from Satan, 78-84, 91, 92; over- reaches Satan, 81; wres- tles with Satan, 68, 69, 92; and his powers, 46; his victory, 53, 66-78 ; its con- sequences, 92, 94; his fear of the conflict, 64-66 ; not saved by his own power, 40, 41; is the medium of liberation from death, 40, 92, 112, 126; his mission to the Underworld saves mankind,.24, 127; his ran- som paid to Satan, 88-92 ; his offering to God, 85, 86; his sacrifice or self-sacri- fice, 85 ; object of his death, 28-81, 91: obliged by his human nature to die and go to the Underworld, 30- 81; opens the way to Para- dise, 46-47; leads man back to it, 115; how he reconciles man to God, 92- 97; deemed by some hu- man, 145; by others the special Deity of the Old Testament, 9, 22, 94, 145- 147; see Jesus. Christian, Christians, J 24, 239; blamed for Jewish excitement, 280-283, 238, 245-248, 251, 253, 330; their ascent to heaven, 235-287 ; suffered from con- servatives, 237, 238, 259, 830, 560; recalled (?) by Domitian, 280; whether expelled by him, 280-282 ; Christians, 191 Nero’s persecution of, 245 248, 252, 258, 280, 445, 546; expelled from Rome, 818 ; terms applied to, 808, 478; I 54, 55, 56, 71; terms used by, 656-58; charges against, 18, 19; mnisrepresented by Tacitus, J 246, 247, 311; Pliny’s persecution of, 299, 316; taunted with worshipping an ass-head, 311; numer- ous in Bithynia, 316, 317; were they the only Geutile monotheists there? 818; their various appellations, 319; persecuted under Trajan, 320 ; attribute Jew- ish documents to heathen authors, 3836-342, 489 449 ; forgeries by, 842, 442, 453 ; views of Sunday and Sab- bath, 70, 2389, 240, 343, 859; their extravagant use of the Old Testament in the second century, 344-846, 500; change touching thisin the third, 347, 848 ; exceptional ones deem Jesus the Deity of the Old Testament, 349-: 359; persecuted under Mare Antonine, 861, 368; sympathized with by Dio Chrysostom, 420; why they appealed to Sibylline verses, 485 ; Sibylline com- positions by, 441-446; meaning of certain words as used by them, 460-475 ; their views of Nero’s re- turn, 459-504; Gibbon’s representation of, 136, 441, 442, 562; many avoid of- fice-holding, 16; posture of, in prayer, 343; use al- legory, 346, 347; main body of, deemed the ritual law needless, 24, 467. Alexandrine, J 254, 3874; Syrian, 356; Oriental, 344, 359; 1 45; Western, J 38438; I 45; Catholic, see Catholics ; Gnostic or heretical, J 331-336. Christians, Gentile, J 254, 255, 266, 344, 857, 859; T 8, 9, 16, 43, 46, 47. Christians, Jewish, J 20, 120, 135, 186, 239, 250, 254, 258, 357, 358, 491, 572; I 28, 29, 31, 33, 42, 46; ultra Jewish, J 256; did not use Paul’s writings, 254. Christians, race of, J 464; monotheistic association of, 222, 223, 464. 192 Christians, semi-Jewish, J | 70, 120, 186, 150, 231, 256, 311, 39, 342, "348, 491; I 1, 31, 33; definition of term, J 499. Christian assemblies, copied synagogues, J 20, 177, 178. Christian Examiner, J 4; U 16, 51. Christian monotheism J 462. Christian records, destroyed by the patrician party, J 95. Christian Register, J 379, 389. Christianity, J 229, 322, 369, 370; at Alexandria, 543; its influence under Hadrian, 65; preparation for, by Judaism, 394; regarded as a part of Judaism, 226 ; supersedes Judaism, 361; was it termed Foreign supersti- tion ? 30. Chronicon ; see Eusebius. Chronological Tables, J 325, 449; of Roman Hist. , 561. Chronology, by emperors, J 489, 490. Chrysippus, J 41, 42, 46, 47, 49, 60, 61, 178. Chry sostom,* U 77. Church and State, J 369, 370. Church, Discipline, I 78, 74; authority, 206; U 52, 140- 141. Church, Greek, Latin, East- ern, I 46. Opes, Gentile, Latin, I 4 Cicero, M. T.,* J 7, 54, 64, 121, 145, 173, 272, 290, "293, 334, 367, 368, 416, 434, 438, 447, 533, 542, 562; I 62, 76, 77, 176, 130, 190; U 153; on gifts to Jewish temple, J 33; on augury, 385; on ancestral custom, 36, 487; on morals, 47; on omens, 291; on design in the universe, 59; makes heaven the reward of na- tional robbery, 83, 150; uses mainly Stoic litera- ture in his work on morals, 47 ; uses monotheist terms, 150; destruction of his monotheist writings advo- cated, 95; sells captives as slaves, 86; criticises Plato, 578; banished, 149. Cicero, Quintus.* J 30, 42, 54, 62, CS 80a, 148, 157, 435, 436 ; T 62. Cilicia, Ajab 41, 184, 185, 301. Cilicians, J 24. Cinna, J 121. INDEX II. Circe, J 482. Circensian games, J 314. Cipemmmpiela J 15, 825, 329, Citium, J 41. Citizenship, purchase of, J 240. City, the Heavenly, J 44, 456; I 33. Clarke, J. F., J 390. Claudia Pulchra, J 536. Claudius, J 9, 75, 77, 85, 87, 94, 118, 116, 181, 202, 214, 29) 241, 515, 564; I 28, 68. 81; statue, | 235 ; T 34, 33; as Beliar, J 137, 138, 235, 236, 289. Claudius, Pacatus, J 277 Cleanthes, * J 41, 42, 46, ‘48, 49, 61; hymn of, 64. Clement. of Alexandria, * J 48, 150, 337-841, 374, 419, 423, 580 ; I 25. 26, 52, 53, 55, 63, 70, MAT NEy 186, 189, 204: 'U 10, il, 12, 13, 15: 16, 17, 25, 29, 57, 58, 81, 98, 107, 114, 129, 130, 147, 139, 160; on the con- flict with demons, 93; on the date of heresies, 130; on philosophy as a pre- paration for Christ, 148. Clement of Rome,* I 188, 193, 204; U 90, 118; his alleged second epistle, 1h 193. Clementines,* Clementine Homilies, 7 358, 359; I 15, 152, 205 5 U 21, 42, 61, 109, 125- 126. Cleombrotus, J 288, 289. Cleveland Herald, i} 330. Clinias, J 574. Clitus, J 556. Clodian law, J 277. Cneius Domitius, J 521. Codman, I 218. Cohortatio ad Grecos,* J 168, 358, 406, 428, 427, 444, 460, 461; I 17, 52,58, 68, 75. Coin, of Hadrian, J 129; of Domitian, 277; of Trajan, 320. Colman, H., I 212. Colossians, * J ish 238, 249, 262 38, 43 Colossians, people of Colosse, J 262. Colossus, J 273. Combefisius, U 94. Comet, J 495. Coming kingdom, J 485, 436. Cominius, J 505. Comitia, J 109, 111, 112. Commagene, J 84. Commodianus,* U 109. Commodus, JY, 127, 128, 498, 543, 562-564 ; I 80. Compitalician games, J 169. Concord, J 56, Conflagration, fost J ‘4, 45, ee 56, 140, "435, 436, 485} Confucius, J 576. Congress, J 231, Conscience (compare Moral Sense), J 18, 305; no term for it in secular Greek and Latin, 29; nor in Chinese, 384 ; nor in Japanese, 590 ; strengthened by sense of accountability to God, 28, 384; extent of its de- mands, 366. Conservatism, J 253, 361. Conservatives, Jewish, J 231, 252, 258, 330, 548, 550. Constantine, rey 00s melsos 369; U 173 ; edicts of, I 45. Constantinople, J 371. Consular senator, the oldest entitled to Asia, Ci 197, 3881. Cordus Cremutius, J 94; 161. Corinth, J 128, 229, 931, 234, 235, 2389, 240; 249, 493, 523. Corinthians, * ai 3, 70, 83, 151, 288, 251, 256, 263; T2i, 28, 81, 48, 57, 78, 163. Coriolanus, the mother of, U 128. Cornelia, J 296. Cornelius, the centurion, J 24, 471. Cornutus, Cecilius, J 480. Correction, House of, J 575. Corsica, J "207. Cos, J 154. Cosmocrator, sO 28; 61, 125. Cossus, J 532 Cotelerius, U ‘él. Cotta, J 13, 64, 142; I 180. Cotta, Messalinus, J 582. Cottian Alps, J 84. Cotys, J 1138. Council, I 8, 28, 46, 47. Council of Gangra,* U 77. Council of Laodicea,* I 45. Council of Nice,* U 77. Cousin, J 579. Crassus, Lucius L., J 12. Crates, J 11. Creation, Plato’s account of, compared with Genesis, J 568, 569. Creation of man, I iv; of universe, 14, Creator, cy 20, 408, 568, 571, 578 ; ‘term’ how used, 194: styled Father, J 52; recognized only by ‘peliev- ers in revelation, 390; the Supreme Being distin- guished from, 334, 351; the Supreme. Being, 20, 408. Creed ; see Apostles. WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Cremutius, Cordus, J 94,161. Grete, J 178, 249, 328. Criminals in office, J 316. Critias, J 230, 567. Croesus, J 301; 125. Cross, Moses typical of, J 444; symbols of, 345. Crown, in heaven, J 455, 456. Crusades, J 370, 371. Crusius, U 101. Cuba, J 322. Culture, human, J 363-388 ; esthetic, 371-3876; indus- trial, 376-381; literary, 365 ; mental, 365-867, 385, 386; moral, 363-365, 385, 886; Greek, 11-14, 3867- 371, 382-386; I iii, 81, 82; Saracenic, 208. Cume, J 399, 4038, 405, 438, 446. Cumzean Sibyl, or composi- tion, or books, J 395-402, 414, 425, 431, 432, 446. Curio, J 402. Customs, Jewish (compare Ancient), J 282. Cyclades, J 523. C) clopzxedia, New Am., I xiii. Cynic, a, J 64, 272, 290. Cynics, J 64. Cyprian,* J 348,349; U 18, 31, 39, 43, 47, 72, 86, 96, 107, 110, 115, 146, 160, 161; his position as com- pared with Hermas, 8. Cyprus, J 41, 321, 328, 497. Cyrene, J 164, 321, 322, 568 ; I 129. Cyrenians, J 24, Cyrenius, 174. Cyril of Jerusalem, U 101. Cyrus, U 36, Dactans, J 292, 564. Damascenus, U 117. Damascius, J 579. Damascus, J 589. re J 259, 266, 347, 428, 445, Danube, J 361. Dareius, J 580. Darius, J 301. Dark Ages, J 387, 388. Daughter of, meaning in- habitants of, J 122, 123 David, J 134, 467; L 136, 171, 176, 184. David, the friend of Robes- pierre, J 363. Davis, H., J 579. Davis, Jefferson, J 219. Day, of Saturn, J 68-70; of the Sun, 68 ; of the Lord, 70, 262. Deacons, I 213, 214. Death, J 61, 3806, 311, 361; 144; U 30, 33, 34, 40, 41, 42, 56, 66-70, 72, 78, 95, 96, 97, 98, 112, 115, 118, 124, 148-152, 169-170; significations of this term, 50, 60, 112, 148, 151. Death, designating Satan, U 31, 35, 46, 60, 61, 62, 63, 69, 72, 78, 182; or the roaring Lion (41), 65, 66. Death, human tenants of the Underworld, U 5s. Death, physical, U 41; a benevolent interposition of God, 70, 71; a debt due to nature, 30. Death, term of the Valentin- ians for this world, U 26, 123. Death, the Underworld, U tee 60, 69, 70,114, 115, 119. Deceiver, the, J 187. Decemvirs, J 397. Decrees concerning Jews, J 154-156, 164. Deification of Augustus, J 179, 820, 505, 515, 518; of Claudius, 817; of ‘Titus, rie 820, 518; of angels, 70. Deiotarus, J 155. Deiphobe, J 446. Deities, heathen, J 11, 46, 3U6-310, 420, 421, 571; 114, 17, 18, 19, 21-29, 170; took no interest in human improvement, J 18-20; worship of, had no connection with morality, 25, 575; lack of respect for, 7, 168,279, 317, 474; how to be served, 10,226; argument for their human form, 48, 44 ; whether per- ishable, 46, 51, 58, 289, 290; originate moral evil, 482; I 71; identified with angels, J 502 ; plurality of, and human form deemed universal, 388; no reve- lation from, I 20; not pre- dicted, 37; their overthrow the object of Christ’s mis- sion, 27; see Heathens, Deity ; see God. Deity, Sabine, I 34. De la Rue, I 68. Delatores, J 35, 475-481, 529, 532. Delos, chief slave-market, J 123. Delphi, J 18, 26, 157, 290, 397, 440. Deluge, J 55, 57, 4038, 411, 432,485 ; Deluges, I 182. Demas, I 131, 152. Demetrianus, J 348. Demetrius, a Christian, J 254. 13 193 Demetrius of Syria, J 368. Demetrius of Tarsus, J 288. Demetrius, the Cynic, J 54. Democritus, J 580. De Monarchia,* J 858; I 75, 198. Demon of Socrates, J 567. Demons, J 19, 166, 862, 408, 460, 461, 468, 567; I 109, 143, 206, 210; U 109, 128, 129; views concerning, J 288, 289, 298, 299; death of, 288, 289; the promp- ters of sintul inclinations, U 92, 98; seize souls at death, 42, 43; whether they controlled prophets after death, 42, 121; sub- ject to Christians, 42, 74- 75, 93; human conflict with, 93; extent of their foreknowledge touching the Messiah, 82; see Spirits, Powers, Angel, World-rulers, Deities, hea- then. Demophile, J 446. De Morte Claudii Ludus,* J 240, Design, evidence of, in uni- verse, J 58, 59, 890, 578. ° Deuealion, J 55. Deuteronomy,* J 58, 340, 349, 570. Devil, I 45, 66, 67, 214; U 5, 26, 41, 60, 64, 79, 80, 98, 100, 125, 182; extent of his foreknowledge touch- ing Christ, 82; see Satan, Cosmocrator, World-ruler. De Wette, J 869, 370 ; I 1838. Dewey, J 17. Diana, J 396, 440. Diatessaron, I 184. Diceearchia, J 217, 488. Dickinson, John, J 177. Diderot, J 228, 363. Dido, J 418. Didron, J 261. Didymus, J 18, 290; I 189. Dietelmaier, U v. Dillman, I 170, 172. Dio Cassius,* J 13, 14, 72, 83, 100, 103, 111. 120, 121, 143, 158, 167, 169, 170,179, 184, 188, 198, 214, 248, 247, 291, 293, 321-828, 325, 326, 881, 494, 522; I 14, 63, 69, 167. Dio Chrysostom.* J 28, 286, 297-305, 309, 316, 417, 420, 434; I 69; charged with unbelief, J 10, 308; ap- proximated monotheism, 281, 297, 299, 804, 376, 438 ; persecuted by Pliny, 299- 802; a friend of Nerva, 280; erects a library, 3802. Diodorus Siculus,* J 417. 194 Diogenes, J 38. Diogenes, a Cynic, J 273. Diogenes, a grammarian, J 67 Diogenes Laertius,* J 42, 334. Diogenes of Babylon, J 41, 61. Diognetus,* I 27, 48, 75, 194, 196. Dionysius, a tyrant, I 165. Dionysius ‘of Corinth, J 70. Dionysius of Halicarnassus,* J 151, 414; U 128. Dioscorides, J 371. Diotrephes, J 254. Diphilus, J 339, 341. Disciples of the Porch, J 42. Dispute (Discussion) of Ar- chelaus and Manes,* U 26, 31, 62, 109, 117. Divination, J 25, 62, 195; I 28,76 ; ridiculed, J 291; decay of belief in, 63, 177. Divorce, J 31 Docetz, J 46. Doctrina Orientalis,* U 20, 22, 25, 26, 82, 98, 123, 124. Dolabella, J 154, 155, 156. Domitia, e87 Domitian, J iv, 10, 55, 85, 87, 98, 94, 181, 182, 275- 286, 297, 312, 490, 561, 5638, 564 ; ifs 55, 64, 80, 82; titles of, SP 278; replaced libraries, 278 ; benevolent law of, 14, 285, 286, 321, 825; traits of, 80, 91, 92; Senate charged its crimes on him, 95; decision of, adopted by Trajan, 320; maligned by Tacitus, 541. Domitius ; see Mnobarbus. Domitius, J 153. Domitius Afer, J 206, 208, 210, 536. Domitius Pollio, J 190. Dora, J 548. Doxology, I 187. Dragon, emblem of the Ro- man power, J 125, 126. Dress, I 69, 70. Druidism, ij 223, 397. Drusilla, a 100, 206, 208. Drusus, son of ‘Germanicus, J 5380, 540; brother of Tiberius, 176, 181: son of * Tiberius, 8, 74, 112, 509, 517, 518, "528, oe 536, 538. Dublin Re view, J 3 Dupin, U 182. Duumviri, J 395, 396, 399, Dysmas, I 128, 131. Eae.x, allegory of the, J 130, 183, 134. Earth, growing old, I 19; form of, 76 ; rotates. 77. INDEX III. Earthquake, earthquakes, J 57, 120, 145, 154, 228, 229, 621; 1183, 149; in Asia Minor, spake 122, 282, 262, 360; in Campania, 19, 242; in Italy, 128 ; in Syria, 3821; in Rhodes, 360; in Judea, I 88, 187, 188. East, J 348; I 204; antici- pations of power for, J 136, 550,562; government of, 272 ; dominion of, 491; king from, 264; I 207; ep. Kingdom. Easter, U 78. Eastern teaching, U 21. Ebionites, I 185, 186; U 126, 188, 145. Eby, C.S., J 590. Keclesiasticus, J 27. Eclipse, J 227; I 76, 188; at the crucifixion, J 442. ae Prophetarum,* U 2, Economy, The, a theological BBD Be J 357; U 15, 42, 72, Edessa, rf oi9, 150, 158. Edessene Archives, aie Edicts in favor of Jews, J 154, 155, 164. Education, fashionable, J 295; early, 369. Effigies, J 219. Egypt, J 120, 324, 367; 161, 67, 77, 115, 122, 126, 182, 140, 173, 180, ” 189, 201; 208, 208 : aseat of Juda- ism, J 1,41, 499; and of Christianity, 894; Plato visited, 464, 568 ; senators prohibited from visiting, 100; symbolizes this and the Underworld. U 24. Egyptian god, J 548; priest, 39; magicians, 249, 250 ; pilot, 289; religion, 188, 472, 542-545 ; rites, 226; Jews, 222 antiquities, 539; rites suppressed, 542, 5438, 545. Egyptians, a, a 53, 68, 123, 264; I 1 122, 180; 188; 189; U 5 6. Eichhorn, [I xiii, xiv. Eight, significance of the number, I 173. Eighth Day, J 70; 1 44, 46, 173. Eighth Space, U 124. Eighth Sphere, I 173. Eleatics, I 68. Eleazar, "T 550. Eleusinian mysteries, J 129. Elijah, J 328, 383, 427, 428, 501; L41; U 23, 3), 47, 112, "156. Elim, “di 346. Elisha, J 264, 345, Elohim, J 581. Elysian Fields, Plain, J 421, 422, 480; £25; U 97, 102, 108, 122, 164. Elysium, J 428. Emaus, I 5, 6. Embroidery, a Sunday oecu- pation, J 82. Emesa, J 118. Emetic before dinner, J 91. Emmaus, I 91. Empedocles, J 45, 288. Emperor, meaning of, J 5lo, 514; opponent of God, I 34, 35; term repugnant to Tiberius, J 584. Endor, I 28; U 44-45. England, J 380. Ennezas, I 107, 108. Enneus, I 5, 106, 108, Ennius, aknight, J 172. Ennius, a writer, J 413, 415. Enoch, J 24, 328 ; A file 12, 13; ‘U 5, 8, 28, 30, 47, 108, 112, 156. Enoch, Book of,* J 44, 46, 51, BB, 57, 482° 489 ; iE 24; U "58, 83, 148 , its view of evil, J 48, 482. Epaphroditus, J 283. Ephesian Letters, U 22. Goa Epist., J 255, 58. Ephesians, people, J 554. Ephesus, J 288, 240, 254, 256-258, 262, 574, 575, 580 ; I 21, 62, 213. Epictetus, ‘IT 41, 62, 63, 64, 2838, 31 9, Epicureans, T 67, 68. Epicurus, J 388; I 66, 68; U 88, 152 Epiphanius, *1 187, 188, 189; U 5, 109, 139, 159, Epidaurus, J 396. Epitherses, J 289. Equinox, J 148, 151, 152, 554. Erastus, J 249. Ermeland, Bp. of, I 211. Ernesti, J 590. Ery three, J 36, 142, 150, 402, qo 406, 418, 482 , 446, 448, Erythrzan narrative, verses, Sibyl, document, ’ writer, J vi, 36, 69, 119, 142, 143, 15%, 163, 167, 503, 217, 337 , 84%, 402-434, 444, 446- 454, 472; U 97, 164. Ery threes ins, J 439, 440. Esau, I 192, Esculapius, J 896; I 181. Hecuinpins (the god), I 28, 09. Esdras,* Second Book of, J 120, 180-134, 827, 490. Esquimaux, J 889, 390 Ethies, Nicomachean, J 368 WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Ethiopia, J 306. Ethnarch, J 84, 85. Etruria, J 373; aristocracy of, 225, 226. Etruscan teaching,* name, divination, J 175, 176, 198. Etruscans, ritual books of, J 119, 120. Eubeea, J 523. Eucharist, I 49. Eudemus, J 538. Eumolpus, J 302, 308. Eunuchs, J 285, 286, 821, 825 3. . Euphrates, J 41, 219, 264, 492, 494, 497 Euphrates, « Stoic, J 41. Euripides,J 20, 309; Pseudo, 339, 340. Europe, J 3879; 155, 198, 208. 213; dark ages in, J 387. Eusebius,* J 70, 252, 269, 320, 356, 545, 560 ; I 7, 36, 85, 105, 186, 188, 189, 218 ; U 154, 163; Chronicon of, J 122, eh 283, 825, 831, 4 mee T 189. Eutyches, J 100. Eve, J 430; I 28, 70, 177; U 68, 172. Evening Post, J iv, 52. Evil One, J 358. Evyodius,* U 76. Excerpta Theodoti, U 21. Exemption of Christians from the Underworld, U 112-126, 161, 168 ; origin of a belief in it, 54, 127, 128; its supposed cause, 127-128. Exodus,* J 268, 264, 340, 346, 444. Expensive living, J 89-92. Extracts from the Propheti- cal Writings, U 82, 83. Ezekiel,* J 83, 263, "265 ; af 82. Ezra; see Esdras, Fastus, U 7: Fabius eas Verrucosus, J 306. Fabricius, a rately T 151, 161; Ul Facciolati, 7 “09, 178, 448. Fairies, J 389. Fairs, 7 512 Falanius, J 7. False Prophet, the, J 502. Famine, J 2 228, 225, Fannia, J 284, 296. Fascial, I 109, 110, 114, Fasting, J 344, Fate, J 64, 290, 540. Fates, J 240. Father, J 290, 350, 352, 357, 426; meanings of, as ap- plied to God, 52, 538; meanings of, as applied to Jupiter, 52; Jewish use of term, 52; Stoic use of term, 52; use of word by Plato, 53, 571. Father, power of a, under Roman law, J 517, 529. Father of Justice, of the heavens, of the universe, T 62, 53. Fathers, J 184, 198, 196, 225, 478; I 2; Christian, Ti 345, 358; views concern- ing, U 140-141. Faustus, U 18, 27, 28. Favor, a Gnostic’ term, J 3538. Fayetteville, I 211 Fearer of God, J 471. Fenestella,* J 483 Festivals, J 97,225; Roman, 564. Festus, I 157. Ficinus, J 579. Fidenz, J 74. Figulus, P Nigidius, J 146. Fire, the substance of God, J 46, 47, 580; of angels, 46: of demons, "46; a com- ponent part of the giants, 46; not an element, U 123 ; identified with spirit, 128. Firmicus Maternus,* U 75. First-day, I 44, 46. Flaccianus, J 450. Flaceus, Avillius, J 85, 96, 100-107, 206, 516, 619, 522, 564 Flaceus, Caius Norbanus, J 164. Flaccus, Lucius Valerius, J 33, 71, 122, 147, 291. Flaccus, Valerius,* J 481; U 108, 164. Flamen Dialis, J 179. Flavia Domitilla, J 279, 280. Flavian amphitheatre, J 274. Flavian family, J 280, 545. Hane, preetor of Libya, J 64 Flavius Clemens, J 279, 280- 282, 284, 319. Flesh, redemption of, U 91. Flood, J 55-57, 485. Floods, J 56, 150, 485, 486. Florus, Gessius, J 244, 546- 549, 551, 552. Fonteius Agrippa, J 190, 191. Forcellini J 29, 178, 448. Forefather, J 53. Foreign divinities, J 233. Foreign rites or religion, J 176, 211, 361, 472, 545; I ae prohibited, J 195, 2382, 82. 195 Foreign superstition, J 8, 9, 225, 242; meaning of, 40; 472; cp. Peregrinum. Foreigners, J 141, 3895; ex- pelled from Rome, 12; a Jewish term for Gentiles, 24, 255. Foreknowledge, J 290, 485, Forgeries, Christian, J 347, 442,445; U 136, 154. Formula of Concord, U 165- 167. Forrest, J 356; U 148. Fortnightly Review, J v. Fortune, oracle of, J 195; a term for God, 64. Fourth Space, U 106, 107. France, I 210. Frankincense, J 167. Frauenburg, [ 211. Frederic of Prussia, J 363, 364; 1212. Freedmen, a am 88,148, 188, 212,522, 53 Freedom of rae J 505. Freed-women, J 115, 176. Freiburg, I 210. Friday ignored, J 68. Friedlieb, J 406, 408, 450, Frontinus, J 476. Frothingham, I 183. Fry, Elizabeth, J 367. Fucinus Lake, J 77; I 69. Fugitive, Matricidal, J 498; Roman, 497. Fulness, a Gnostic term, J 334. Fulvia, J 33, 189, 190. Funeral, gladiatorial, J 314. Fuscus Aristius. J 158. Future existence, J 26, 27. GaBinius, J 542. Gabriel, J 427. Gaius, a Christian, J 254, 255. Gaius,* a lawyer, J 172, 173. Galatia, J 239, 397. Galatians,* Ep. to, J 151; I 43, 58, 163. Galba, J 80,85, 89, 128, 127, 131, 182, 296, 490, 495 ; cruelty of, 65, 108. Galen, physician, J 871. Galilean, a term for Chris- tians, J 319. Galilee, J 225, 244, 333, 548, 653-555, 559; I xvi, 89, 95, 107, "139, 140, 141, 142) Pal 201. Galleus, U 187. Gallic population at Rome, J 155. Gallio, J 284, 532, 5387, 540, 541. Gallus, Asinius, J 180, 184, 517, 522, 523, 539, 540, 541. Gallus, Caninius, J 447. 196 Gallus, Cestius, J 244, 546, 547, 558, 557. Gallus, Sestius, J 510. Games, public, J 31, 71-82, 200, 274, 279, 291-298 ; I 61- 63; 84; at Vienne, J 292, ‘298 ; of Herod at Caesarea, 381; of Herod Agrippa at Berytus, 114; suppressed in Asia Minor, 72; Christians sacrificed in, I 63. Garis, J 583. Gates of death, U 36; of the Underworld, 36 ; of Tarta- rus, 36. Gaul, ‘J 155, 207, 208, 209, 211, 223, 306, 887, 480; T 61. Gaulish Asia, J 897. Gaulish Greece, J 397. Gauls, J 115, 116, 152, 155, 397, 398, 431, Gehenna, J 429, 500; U 1238. Gellius, J 146, Gemalitis, I 154. General, a conscientious, I 209. Generation, Tenth, J 118, 119, 124; First to Eleventh, 407. Genesis,* J 411, 568; I 8, authorship of, 18; 192; J 581; two accounts in, 581. Geneva, J 369, 379; I 211. Genitor, Julius, J 298, 294, Gennesareth, J 558. Gentile Christianity, how viewed by Jewish Chris- tians, J 255, 256. Gentile ONES EES J 24, 318, 342, 462, 463, 471; I 8, 69, 115 ; Christians, 8, 9, 48, "46, 47. Gentiles, listened to Christ, and were saved from the Underworld, according to Marcion, U 4-7; and the Manicheans, 18; and the Liberalist Catholics, 11- 18; but not according to the Orthodox, 7-11; see Heathens. Gentiles, Patriarchs of ,U 138. Georgics; see Virgil. Gerizim, J 270, 469. Germanicus, J 74, 115, 181- 187, 191-194, 540; heads rebellion against Tiberius, 111, 528, 539. German women, J 293, Germans, J 564. Germany, J 95, 181, 188, 207, 209, 867, 885, 386, ot 529, 587, 579; I 167, Gessius Florus; see Florus, Gestas (Stegas), I 181. INDEX III. Giants, J 428, 482, 486; constituted of ‘fire or spirit, and soul, 46. | Gibbon, J 136, 187, 159, 312, ee 441, 442, ‘474, 475, 545, 561-564, 590, Gieseler, U iv. | Gnosticism U 130, 146. Gnostics, J 46, 54, 831-836, 346, 347, 349, 351, 396 ; 120, 21, 70, 71, 184: Alex- andrine, 5 358 ; at 50; Valentinian, ide 173 ; origi- nate in anti-Jewish feel- ing, caused by a war, U 4, 146; their system ocea- sions "the deification of Christ, 146: a distinguish- ing view of, 4; divisions of, 4,5; date of, 180; see Marcionites, Valentinians. God, acommon noun among Greeks and Romans, J 3, 4; absence of term for, among Kafirs, 389. God, a subordinate, J 349- 359. God, of the Stoics, cireum- cised, J 42. God, the Good, U 6; the Just, 6. God of the Old Testament, according to the Gnostics, U 4; according to the Catholics, 9, 94, 145-147. God of this world, J 333, 334; according to Marcion, 1; 5O; according to the Catholics, 59; see Satan, Devil, Cosmocrator, World ruler, God’s kingdom, J 405, 426. God, the Supreme (ep. Su- preme Being), J 169, 234, 235, 354; designations of, T 51-53; a pilot, 14; the Creator, ‘15, 52; absence of term for, in Greek and Latin, J 3; andin Chinese, 2, 3; and in Zulu, 590; Jewish terms for, 4, 5, 53, 427,487; Stoic terms for, 46,47, 52,53, 60; Christian terms for, 352; Seneca’s terms for, 68, 64; Jewish views of, 16, 17421, 92, 42, 43, 142 469 ; Stoic views of, 42, 43, 46, 48, 59, 142, 290, 388, 575; Gnostic views of, 831-354; I 21; Sibylline views of, J 337- 841; accepts non-obsery- ers of ritual law, 24, 485 ; senses in which called Father, 53, 571; whether personal, 60 ; whether cor- poreal, 142; I 15, 16, 81, 218 ; fire the substance of, J 45, 580; identified with the world, 59,60 ; evidence of his existence, 20, 52, 58, 578; devoid of name, 342) 352 ; I 36, 61; U 146; name not to be uttered, J 359, 342; superintend- ing care of, 47, 566 ; paren- tal affection of, 52; ever present, 567 ; interested in man’s moral culture, 66, 391; recognition of, 234: practical recognition of, 150, 169; located in the third heaven, 384; in the seventh heaven, 70; in the eighth heaven, or Ple- roma or sphere of the fixed stars, 150, 334; figure of speech concerning, 3858; his relation to moral eyil, 47; inthe garb of a Pope, 261; spherical form of, I 16; a spirit, 15; Son of, J 350-352; origin of our knowledge concerning, 888 ; discussion of his an- tiquity, I 18. Gods of Death, U 83. Gods of this world, U 81. Gods (cp. Heathen), their children go to heayen, U 128. Gods; see Deities. God-worship, J 461. God-worshipper, J 464. Goethe, J 368. Golden era, J 117. Golden palace, burnt, J 299. Gomorrah, U 6 Gospel, peer se term, I 183 Gospel of Nicodemus, U 154. Gospels, J 842; alleged un- canonical, I 7, 182-189; genuineness of, U 184- 140; teaching of, J 269, 270; not forged, 4383; Gnostic use of, 3832-384; not adapted to controversy with heathens, 336, 344, 483, 442, 462. Goths, J 562 Government, free, J 3866, 867; see Liberty, Censor- ship. Governors, provincial, J 381. Grabe, I 186; U 94 Gracchi, J 211. Grammarians, J 588. Gratilla, J 284. Graves, 3.7. so hibae Graves, R., bi 398. Gravitation, I 76. Greece, J 368, 884; I 61, 212; devoid of Greek cul- ture, J 868; invasion of, 421; a term for heathen- dom, 423 ; devoid of libra- ries, "589. — a eee WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Greek Church, T 46. Greek culture, J 11-14, 40, 882-387 ; I iii, 81,82, 208 ; due to Jewish influence, J v, 151, 367, 368, 382-384 ; expelled from Rome, iii, 12; locality of, 368, 587, 589 ; in disfavor with patri- cians, 11, 369; cause of their distaste for it, 114; its leader in disfavor, 13; did it influence Oriental nations? iii. Greek dress, I 82; adopted by patrician leaders, J 114, 115, 186. Greek language, J 150, 161; chief vehicle of ancient literature, 14. Greek physicians and teach- ers made citizens, J 12; excepted from expulsion by Augustus, 12, 18. Greek poetry, cited, J 533. Greek society, I 69. Greeks, a term for Gentiles, J 151, 152, 238, 323, 4627 496 ; story of one fattened by Jews, 247; expelled from Rome, 12-14. Greeks, adopted Jewish views of God, I 81. Gregory of Nyssa, I 2038. Grotius, I 208. Guebres, J 47. Gutzlaff, J 2, 3. Gymunasia, J 512. HaBakkuk, J 428, Habit, J 32. Hades, J 118, 126, 414, 496 ; U 1, 105, 118, 117, 126, 155, 156 ; etymology of, 25, 26; Josephus’s Discourse on, 163; ancient treatise on, 163. Hadrian, J 14, 15, 564, 590 ; I 65, 80; U 130; offers sacrifice, J 129; feared assassination, 325, 364; Jewish rebellion under, 65, 69, 825-329 ; its effects, 69, 141, 330-359, 462, 463; U 4, 146. Hagenbach, U 91, 92, 128- 129 Hannibal, J 396. Hanover, J 95. Hardstriker, The, J 329. Harper’s Weekly, J 124. Harris,M. C. J 590. Hase, U 101. Haterius, Quintus, J 508. Hayward, Sir J., J 177. Heathen deities, J 298. Heathenism, J 31, 137; its views of religion, 25; im- Personation of, 236, 468; its decay, 543. Heathen moralists addressed sentiment rather than principle, J 28, 29. Heathen religion, the, J 196, 198, 291, 298; moral aim, and of mental or moral teaching, 25, 26, 290, 542. Heathen rites, J 224, 225, 452; re-established, 179; knowledge of, died out, 362. Heathens (ep, Gentiles), con- troversy with, U 31, 32, 33; their view of the Un- derworld, 1, 2, 8, 97, 98; their deities regarded as human, 3; as demons, 74, 75. Heaven, Heavens, U 1, 103, 105; a city, J 44; new, 486, 488; lower, I 171; two, U 152; three, third, J 334; I 77; U 20, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107 ; fourth, U 20, 106; sixth, I 171; U 25; seven, seventh, J WONS8E 5 Ti, Like Wi 19) 24, 106, 128, 146, 152; eighth, J 334; I (77?) 173; highest, U 19, 110, 153; of the fixed stars, J 150, 884; Saturn’s reign in, 414. Heavenly City, J 456. Hebron, parallelism, J 46, Hebrew Slave, J 168. Hebrews, J 38, 139, 169, 239, 428, 464; antiquity of, I 18; Lord’s day of, 110; writer to, 166. Hebrews,* Ep. to, J 249, 254, 374; I 166, 169, 207. Hector, J 10, 406, 420. Hegesippus, J 252, 320. i Catechism, U 67. Helen, J 10, 412, 417, Hell, U 164-171. Hellenistical Greek, J 130. Helper ; see Christ. Helvetius, J 363. Helvidius, Jun., J 313. Helvidius Priscus, J 65,271, 283, 284, 296, 312; biog- raphy of, 94. Helvius, Rufus, J 513. Hemans, Mrs., I 210. Heracleon, J 288, 289; I 185; U 20, 21, 24, 25. Heraclitus, J 45, 368, 574, 575; predecessor of the Stoics, 580. Heras, J 273. Herculaneum, J 10,91, 242. Hercules, J 56, 63, 64, 93, 151, 152, 203, 290, 396, 542; I 238, 145; Praises of a work by J. Cesar, J 93. void of 197 Herennius ; see Senecio. Heresies, when they arose, U 180. Heretic, defined by Origen, J 331, 332. Heretics, I 185. Hermaphrodite, J 570. Hermas,* I 49, 59, 75, 198, 198; U 11, 12. 18, 52, 55, 57, 112, 119, 129, 149; his position contrasted with Cyprian’s, 8. Hermes Trismegistus,* I 179, 180, 181, 200, 201, 205; U 146. Hermias, J 868; I 75, 198; U 109. Hermopolis, I 180. Herod, I 107, 126. Herod Agrippa, Junior ; see Agrippa. Herod Agrippa, Senior, J 9, 99-102, 116, 217, 218, 228, 520, 521; a patrician emissary, 99, 100, 105; pretended gift of a king- dom to, 107, 112, 118; supported by the Jewish aristocracy, 96; sketch of his life, 112-114; observed the ceremonial law, 114;° rewarded by patricians under Claudius with a kingdom, 84, 222; his expedition to Alexandria, 100-105, 206, 291. Herod Antipas, I 107, 127, 147, 154, 155, 156. ee King of Chalcis, J Herod the Great, J 84, 98, 116, 163, 165, 330; his public games, 81; sup- ported by the Jewish aris- tocracy, 96; fraternizes with M. Agrippa, 98,116. Herodian, J 562, 563. Herodias, I 154, 156. Herophile, J 440, 446. Herr, meaning of, J 278. Hesiod, J 414,415; U 1, 97. Hezekiah, I 170. Heterodox ; see Catholics, Hierapolis, J 41, 288, 262. Hierax, U 109, 159. High-priest, J 164. Hindoos, J 383. Hindostan, J 118. Hippocrates, J 368, 3871, 589. Hippolytus, U 182. Hispallus ; see Scipio, Hoar, Judge, I 212. Hobbes, J 363. Hoffmann, J 483. Holy, definition of, J 486. Holy of Holies, J 117, 148, 145, 216; I 33, 65. Holy Spirit, J 353-858, 470, I 49, 169, 170; when per- 198 INDEX III. sonified, J 353, 854 ; deifi- | Immortality, J 458; U 69, | Jerome,* J 151, 288, 348, cation of, I 50, 200, 205; 148-152, 160. 397, "A45 s I 186, 189; personality of, ignored, U | Imperator, J 559. U 162, 172. 162. Independence, years of, J Jerusalem, J 270, 384, ae Home, J 380; relations of,| 489, 546. rebuilding of, ct oly 32, 374, 375. India, I 187; alphabet of, the Heavenly, 38 ; Usb: Homer,* J 19, 405, 417; I J iv. temple at, J 33. "34, 41) 19, 78; U it 36, 973 a | Indian philosophers, J 382. 188, 148, 147, 188, 189? test of heathen orthodoxy, | Indians, J 876, 377 : I 187. 215, 310, 496, ” BB1; if 32: J 10, 203; quoted by | Informer, J 475, 481. 34, 35, 79; Council at, 8, Claudius, 10; Plutarch's | Inspiration, J 415; I 72, 73. 28, 46, 47 ; captures of, By exposition of, 808-810; | Intellect, Gnostic term, J} 54, 117, 245, 324, 325, 495, copies Sibylla, 419; con-| 354. 549, 5BT walls repaired, ceals Sibylla’s books, 420; | Intelligence, J 365-867. 113; rebuilt, 325, 326, Intuition, J 366, 388. Tonia, J 574 Irenzeus,* J 150, 256, 267, 331, 335, 349; I 78, 178, 182, 183, 187, 198 ; U 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 22, 23, 24, 26, bg) according to Heracleon, 387, 389, 48, 58, 51, 60, 61, 20, rit 25; dominion of, 67, 71, 77, 80, 89, 94, 108, J 491 Horace,* J 19, 167, 169, 425, 115, 117, 150, 157 ;_his an- Jerusalem, the new, J 186, 486; his sabbatical friend, | titheses, J 3849; U 68-71, | 256, 268. 67, 158, 159; he bur- 90. Jesus’; see Sirach. lesques Jewish teaching, | Irving, W., J 376. Jesus, J 263; I 153; Gnos- 422, 424 ; he metrifies Jew. | Isaac, J 35'!, 428; I 148. tie view of, J 353; Mar- ish ‘teaching, 167, 451-4538. Isaiah,* J ‘45, 51, 57, 88, cion’s view of, 332, 333; Horeb, J 343; I 13, 66. 123, 268, 265, 345, 358, Valentinian view of, 354; 843; no exponent of Jew- ish culture, 384; Jews forbidden to enter, 344; what it typifies accord- ing to Origen, U 24; contradiction of, treated as unbelief, 420. Homilies,* on Luke, I 39, 186, 187, 188, 189, 199 ; U 98, 172, 178. Homilies of Church of Eng- land, U 83, 168-169, 170. Hone, I 161, 182. Hortatory Address _to 445, 501; I 28, 32,73; U| birth of, I 115, 116, 171, Greeks, U 118, 119. 45. 190, 202; mission of, 27, Hospitals, J 370. Isaiah, Ascension of,* J 347, | 170, 206-218, 215; Under- Hottentots, J 389. 445, 5738; Lv, 7, 77, 169- world mission of, 29, 85, House of Gold, J 330. 172; U D0, 25, 36, 47, 58,| 177; deification of, J 349- Huet, I 16, 27; U 102. 58, 59, 81, 83, 112, 136, 859; I 50, 190-201, 205; [Huidekoper, H. J.J], J 385; 146, 152. personal appearance of, I 212. Tals, a 195, 824, 542, 548; I] 39-42, 75, 152, 160; Deity Humanitarians, U 145. of the O. Test. 38, 39; an Hume, J 177. rie J 346, 349, 444, angel, 190, 191; an apos- tle, 190, 191; a subor- dinate God, 194, 199; a servant, 192, 193, 200; a subordinate workman, 177, 195; instrument of crea- Isthmus, J 499; of Corinth, 128, 493. Italian state, its fictitious origin from a monotheist, J 404 Hymeneeus, J 250. Hymns to "the gods, their character, J 19. Hypotyposes, U 17. Hyrcanus, J 156 Hystaspes, J 61, 166, 426, | Italian teaching, U 21. tion, 198, 194, 196; dura- 459; 17, 36, 7, 72,188. | Italy, J 387; I 55, 61, 62,| tion of his ministry, 171; 79, 81, 88, 84, 85, religion pre-existent, J 350; t Ina, J 440. of, 19°; polities of, 84; sa- 170, 190, 192, 199 ; the Be- Idan Mother, a large stone, cred to Saturn, J 413, loved, 170; distinguished J 397, 398. from the Supreme Being, Idol, I 25. Jackson, U 162. J 351-854 authorized by Idolatry, J 267, 404; I 13, | Jacob, J 328, 345, 850,428;] God, 394; acrostic on, I 22, 31, 141, 148, 191, 444; not an object of 18, 31, 25, 27-29, 83 ; U 12° 28. Ignatius * (Ignatian Epis- tles), J 320, 474; I 193; U 10, 73, 80, 157. Tliad, U 1, 36. Ilion, J 418. Tlium, J 417. Images, I 27; molten, J 192; introduced from Asia, 373; exclusion of, from Jerusalem permitted, 219 ; their political import, 219; prohibition of, 224; thrown away by Romans on first day of Passover, 151, 152. 192. Jambres, J 250; I 122. James, J 256; I 11, 156, 157, 158; arrested, J 114. James,* the less, ei 252; death of, 256 ; Ep. of, 256, 489. Jannes, J 250; I 122. esis J 412. Jason, J 233. | Javolenus, Priscus, J 171. Jehovah, J 47, 267, 392, 472. Jeremiah, *J 428 ; I 73, 90, 112; U 45. Jericho typifies this earth, U 24, 145, Jewish Christians, prayer, 470; name same as Joshua, 845, 346, 349, 444 ; numerical’ import of, I 178; temporary disuse of word, 75, 76, 199; see Christ. U 183, 145; worshipped with Jews, J 20; charged with setting fire to Rome, 245. Jewish influence on ’Chris- tians, J 1, 15, on the Stoics, 40-66, 178, 565; on Greek culture, 40, 173, 882; on Romans, iii. 141; on heathens, if 30, 66, 67, WORDS AND SUBJECTS. 827; its termination in Europe, 65, 359. Jewish literature, J 28. Jewish people, wife of Je- hovah, J 265. Jewish religious services compared with heathen, J 20-25. Jews, Asiatic, exempted from military service, J 154, 156. Jews, U 6, 8, 9; expulsions of, from Rome, J 7, 103, 188-190, 222, 228-281, 235, 280; I 34; the mechan- ics of former times, J 40, 195, 881; not admitted to office in Ttaly, 16, 28; ad- mitted to office in ’Asia, 16; civil rights of, at Antioch, 41; national rite of, for- bidden, 14, 15, 821, 325; not permitted to visit Je- rusalem, 344; feeling tow- ards, under Trajan, 10; under Hadrian, 329; at- tend Czesar’s funeral, 6, 154; average character above that of heathens, 27- 82; views of, compared with Stoic views, 42-61; and with heathen views, 17-20, 24, 27; their views of future life, 572, 573; of the ceremonial law, 467, 468, 482; of omens, 61, 62; tax on, 281; some of them soothsayers, 87, 3883 lik- ened to philosophers, 382, 883; rebellion of, under Nero, 244, 545-560 ; under Hadrian, 65, 68, 325-829 ; controversy with, U 38- 44, 71; aided by heath- ens, J 327; their physi- cians, 871; see Revolt. Jews, modern, Gee ah China, iii, iv; Meson plae mian, ’303 : the Liberal or Liberalist, 24, 58, 4838; I Joazar, J 554. Job,* J 82. Joel,* J 264. John, son of Levi, J 546, 553, 558. John, "* the apostle, J 256- 258, 442; Gospel of, 3, 238, 270, 333, 463, 469; I 31, 58, 65, 76, 1H. 119, 123; 150, 184, 185, 188,” 189, 199) 204’; Epistle of, 5 i 187; I 58, 93. John, style of, I 92. John, the Baptist, I 38, 48, 49, 74, 94, 98, 101, 154, 155, 156, 173; 0 153. John, writer of the Apoca- lypse, J 255-258, 261-263. Jonathan, high-priest, I 155. Jones, I 161. Joppa, I 95, Jordan, J 345, 560; I 49; takes fire, 175. Joseph, J 345, Joseph, the carpenter, J ved T 108, 115, 116, 126, 2, 171, 202. Feaech of Arimathea 88, 134, 135, 136, 138, 1 730? 140, 142. Josephus,* J 34, 44, 67, 68, 71, 96, 108, 120, 148, 154— 156, 163-165, '180, 189, 190, 219, 237, 245, 253) 261, 811, 381, 404, 412) 465, 472, 516, 522, 551, 552, 653-560; I 34, 65, 74, 79, 158; when born, J 561; his lack of princi- ple, 553, 554; in service of conservatives, 244, 548; heads the revolutionists, 548 ; inconsistency of, 114: self-contradictions of, 549, 550, 553-558 ; alleged pre- diction by, 559; interpo- lations of, I 6, 153-157 ; U 163; his discourse on Hades, 163. Joshua, E 75; 1983 see Jesus. seen: J 244, 549, 554, , 5 MW. Jove, J 290, 460. Jucundus, J 547. ae J 143, 156, 195, 344, Judah, I 22. Judaicus, J 273. Judaism, J 5, 99, 282, 262, 567 ; did it influence Orien- tal nations? iii; conver- sions to, 131; become illegal, 7, 141; persecution of its converts, 181, 190, 241, 281; hellenistic, 358 ; sacerdotal and ceremonial, 24, 391. Judas, I 158, 1 Judas Iscariot, a, 89, 90, 112, 158. Jude, Ep. of,* I 57; see Adumbrations. Judgment, A, J 61. Judgment, The, J 405, 424, 496-429, 448, 483, 485, 568, 571, 572; "L173. Judiciary, ST 287. Judson, U Vii. Julia, daughter of Augustus, J iv, 34, 168, 517. Julia, granddaughter of Ti- berius, J iv, 241, 518 Julia Sabina, J iv. Julian, the Chaldean, J 39; T 167. Julianus, J 171. £98 Julius Antonius, J 164. July, J 109, 148; fourth of, 489. Junia, J 296, 514. Juno, J 226, 396, 446, 494. Jupiter, J 3, 278, 277, 388, 878, 418, 421, 512; I 22 ; Stoic use of term, fi 46, 52, 58, 60, 63, 290, 338. Jupiter ‘Capitolinus, J 204; I 65 Jupiter Pluvius, I 167. Jupiter, priest of, J 179,197, 198; priesthood of, 169, 197; temple of, 301; at Jerusalem, 3825-327; at Rome, 204. Jurists, J 171-178. Justice loves openness, J 516. Justinian, J 173. Justin Martyr,* J 70, 182, 152, 256, 341, 345,” 351, 354, 406, 441, 572; I 17, 19, '28, 34, 87, 43, 50, 61, 52, 75, 78, 180, 167, 115, 178, 190, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 208, 204 ; U 8, 9, 31, 38, "42, 66, 67, 81, 95, 113, 116, 182, Page: 145," 146, 150; 152? 154, 157, 158; thinks that the J ust and Prophets of Judaism were subject to demons at death, 42, 1382; claims Socrates and others as Christians, 147; his view of the Mo- saic Law, 151. Just Men, Bi 485; 112, 13, 44, 60; U 5, 9, alii 12; technical meaning of, 9, 21; two ages of, 159; U 11, 56. Just:-People, J 495. Justus, J 559. Juyenal,* J 36, 67, 181, 457. Karirs, J 389. Kaltwasser. J 295. Kane, Dr. J 390. Kaye, I 19, 22, 28, 24, 25, 26; U 17, 119, 147. Kingdom of God, J 421, 426; from the East, 485, 486; of immortal king, 121. King, on Apostles’ Creed, U 52, 181. King for the Romans, ex- pected from the East, J 42, 54, 117, 128, 148-145, 452. King from the East, I 207. Kings from the East, J 264. Kings, Book of, J 123, 264. Kneeling forbidden on Sun- day, U 77, 78. Koenig, U v, 166. Koenigsberg, T 211, 200 Koethe’s Concordia, U 166, 167. Kuhnapfel, Rudolph, I 211. Lasro, Pomponius, J 506, 507. Labeo, the Jurist, J 161, 162, 163, 171, 172, 519. Labeo, Titidius, J igi. Labienus, Titus, J 94. Laboring ‘classes, J 378, 379. Laco, J 524-526 Lactantius, *J "349, 387, 398, 404, 405, 406, 408, "410, 414; 422-426, 4382, 486, 441) 444, 453, 454: I 13) 32 174, 300, 205 ; U3, 31. Lahore, 1151 La Lande, J 363. Lamech, J 484. Lamentations, * J 435. Lamprias,* ei 18, 158; brother or son of Plutarch, 287, 288. Lamson, J 345, 474; I 2, 22, 28, 27, 70. Lang, Dr. , J 389. Language, value of, J 365. Lanuvium, J 396. Laodicea, J 33, 262; Coun- cil of, i 45. La Place, J 363. Lardner, "J 230; IT 149, 167. Last Time, Times, J 250, 497. Latins, J 450, 452, 494, 548. Latin Versions, U 72 Latona, J 396. Laughter, religious, J 452. Laurence, J 150, 182, 134, 482; 1169; U 146. Law, Ceremonial, Jewish, Mosaic, J 17, 24, 189, 234, 346, 391-393, 467. 468, 482 ; I 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 46, 47, 56, 59, 60, 66, 67, 78, 119, 178; new, 111, 206 ; Roman, 64, 164; none given by heathen deities, 20; given through an angel, 24; a hindrance to the spread of Judaism, J 82; binding only on de- scendants of Abraham, 24, 250, 348; observance of, deemed unessential, 482, 483, 485; book of the, L 142; of God, 173, 175. Law, civil or "Roman, J iv, 76, 111, 173, 174, 232, 234, 306, 477. Law, election, J 153. Law, moral, J 21-24, 250, Law, of nature, J 173, 174; of universe, 174; of na- tions, 174, Law- less, J 429, 468; I 56, 57, 174, 177. INDEX III. Law-lessness, J 187, 236, 467; 1 56. Law-less One, J 236, 256; I 32, 34. Lawyers, J 208 Lazarus, I 111, 22 , 125, 146. Learning, encouragement of, J 278. Lebbeus, I 158. Le Clere, J 393. Lee, Richard H. scree Legislation, special, J 477. Le Grou, J 579. Le Maire, J 418; 451. Le Nourry, J 502. la 154; 16, 42, 84, Lepidus, J 156, 165, 447. Lepidus, J 476, 532. Lepidus Emilius, J 510. Lesbos, J 541. Leviticus, * J 53, 546. Lexicon, Pierer’s, eG: Lex Julia, J 170. Lex Mundi, J 174. Lex Nature, J 178, 174. Lex Papia Poppe J 31, 170. Leyden, J 129; Liberalists ; see ere Liberate, U 27, 28, 33, 34, 40, 41, 48, 45, 67, 68. Liberation, U 29, 41, 49, 54, 57, 60, 68, 71, 95, 96; from the Underworld, depended on acceptance of Chris- tianity, 54, 55; origin of a belief in it, 54. Liberator ; see Christ. Libertines, synagogues of, J 24. Liberty, spirit of, J 363. Libo, J 479. Libraries, publie, od _11,. 14, 73, 93, 180, 2 275, 278, 302; none in Greece, 589 ; re- placed by Domitian, 278. Library, I 216, 217; Vati- can, 203. Libya, J 164. Licinianus, J 296. See and Scott, J 566; I 1 Life, U 56,57, 69, 128, 148- 52; a Gnostic term, 354; meaning of, U 54, 112, ”148- 151; according to the ’Valentinians, 26, 123. Lightfoot, U 58. Lincoln, A., J 219. Lincoln’ Kaye ; see Kaye. Lion, allegory’ of, J 133, 134. Liris, J 77. Literary marts in Italy con- trolled largely by the aris- tocracy, J 28, 89. Literature, suppression of, J 89, 93-95, 165. Livia, Junior, or Livilla, J iv, 181, 517, 529, 538, 540. t Livia, mother of Tiberius, J 160, 170, 517-520, 530; termed Ulysses in petti- coats, 517. Livy,* J. 176, 179, 208. Lobby, J 417. Locke, 1208. Logos, J 50, 256, 350, 353- 355, 858, 448, 460, 466, 470 ; I 20, 47, 75, 76, 177, 190- 199. London, census of, J 557. Longfellow, J 474. Longinus, J 171. Longinus Cassius, J 521. Longinus, C. C., J 171. Longinus, Centurion, I 182. Loomis, Geo., J 384. Lord, J 312, 540; meaning of term, I pe Lord's day, J 70; I 44, 45, 84, 110, et 138 ; customs of, U7 Lord’s Sunes I 49, 50, 51, 74. Louis XVII., J 491. Love, altar to, = 26. Low Countries, I 208. Lowrie, W. H., J 2, 8. Lowth, "I 435. Lucifer, J 570. Lucilius, J 49,) 242) Tig 168. Lucius, J 321. Lucius, a Christian, I 198. Lucuas,J 322, 323. Luecke, J 483; U 171. Luke,* J 70, 233, 256, 334, 449 516, 544, 587; I 65, 74, 85, 86, 90, 92, 95, 107, 112, 124, 154, 184185, 186; 187, 188, 189, 204. Luperealia, J 169. Lupus, J 108, 322. Lusitanica, I 151. Lutatius, J 195. Luther, U 166, 167. Lutheran Quarterly, I 172. Lutherans, U 165-167. Luxury, J 89-92. Lycia, J 496. Lydia, J 471 Lydians, J 152. Lyell, J'10, 91, 92. Lygdus, J 538 Lyons, ee ‘207, 292, 335 ; I 4, Gane see Alexander. Lystra, I 21. Maceponia, J 85, 229, 231, 240, 249, 368, 528; see Months. Macedonius, U 161. Macer, Pompeius, J 98. Macherus, I 155. Macknight, I 207. Macrinus, J 302. a WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Macro, J 102-105, 206, 207, 520, 524-527, 531, 536. Madrid, J 322. Mecenas, J 13, 14; I 82. Magi, J 568. Magicians, J 38, 249, 250, Majestatis, J 481. Malcom, J iv; U vi. Mallus, J 11. Maluginensis, Servius, J 197. Mamire, J 345. Man, an xon, I 50; creation of, iv. Manasseh, I 169, 170. Mandelium, I 109, 110. Mandeville, J 363. Manes (ep. Dispute), U 26. Manichexans, U 13, 26-28, 109, 113. Manitou, J 390. Meplcingy classes of, J 335, 6 Manuscripts, endings of, J 269. Man-woman, J 569, 570. Marah, J 345, 346. Maran, J 412, 441. Marathus, J 145. Mare Antonine; see Antoni- nus, Marcus. Marcellus, J 7, 8, 154. Marcion, J 331-334, 336; L717, 107, 184, 185, 187; U4, 7, 8, 19, 53, 54, 59, 63, 96, 98, 104, 105, 129, 18), 131, 152, 153; willing to use other Gospels than Luke’s, 7; thinks that the Creator’s places of reward and punishment for the Jews were in the Under- world, 118, 114, 121, 122; that the Old ‘Testament Just, Patriarchs and Prophets did not listen to Christ below, 5; and were not liberated, 5; his view of Satan, 63, 64, 106; erases the Saviour’s words to the thief, 139, Marcionite, martyrdom of a, 5. Marcionites, J 54, 331-336; I 185, 188; U 4, 19, 113- 114, 146. Marcomannia, J 564. Marcomannian war, J 545. cece prefect of Syria, J Marius, J 121. Marius, Sextus, J 528. Mark,* J 35, 442, 516, 544, 545; I 44, 47, 49, 65, 86, 92, 124, 184, 185, 186, 202, 203, 204, 205; Epitome subjoined to, 90, 91. Marpessus, J 440. Marriage relation, J 169, 170, 173, 880; appreciated by Jews, 31, 178; less so by heathens, 31; Gnostic view of, 385; Plato’s view of, 578; Paul’s view of, 51 Martyrs, J 335; privilege of, 270; 62,68, 99, 111. Martyrdom, J o4, 2388, 2638. Mary, I 88, 89, 108, 115, 116, 130, 182,135, 171, 202. Mary Magdalene, I 88, 89, 90. Massachusetts, I 21z, Massachusetts Hist. Society, I 218. Master-God, I 52, 200, 205. Maternus; see Firmicus. Mathematicians, J 587, 588. Matter, Gnostic view of, J 332. Matthew,* J 38,236, 255,394, 442, 516, 644: 138, 47,57, 60, 65, 86, 92, 124, 132° 140, 154, 182, 184, 185, 185, 187, 188, 189, 201, 204 206. Matthias, I 187. Maupertuis, J 364. Mauricus, Junius, J 284,293. Maximus, J 492. Maximus, wifé’s funeral, J 314, May, S. J., J 376, 377. a offered to idols, I 8, 9, Mechanic occupations, J 40, 67, 881. Medes, J 151, 264, 494, Medhurst, J 2, 3, 52, 384, Medical writers, J 371. Medicine, J 368, 370. Mediterranean, J 124, Megasthenes, J 383. Melito, J 70,474,475 ; 1198, 194, 218. Memoirs, by Tiberius, J 520, 524, 534. Memphis, J 272. Menander, Pseudo, J 339, B41. Mercieres, I 209. Mercury, a god, J 68, 64, 289, 396; a planet, I 76; U 164; document in name of, 146. Mercury-Venus, J 570. Mercury ; see Hermes. Merivale, J 330, 534. Messala, J 12; I 164. Messalina, J 240. Messiah, J 54, 233, 338, 425, 501; Jews expected him to be human, 132-134 ; no prediction of, in Ery- threean verses, 425. Messianic excitement or ex- pectation, J 128, 144, 145, 147, 229, 281, 285, 248, 259, 550, 560. Methodius,* U 71, 107, 157. Mexico, J 376. 201 Micah,* J 24, 51. Abeba, J 427; I 169; U 56 Middle Space, J 384; U 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 128, 124, 125. Middleton, J 345; I 144. Miletus, J 204, 249. Millennium, J 45, (125%), 256, 268, 848, 412,'421, 430, 499, 572; 131, 82; U $1, 157, 159. Milne, J 2. Milner, U iv. Minerva, J 201, 226, 277, 446; priestess of, 530. Minos, J 572; 125. Minucius Felix,* I 26, 47; U 109. 146. Mirabeau, J 363. Miracles, J 266, 267 ; L iv, 2, 8, 4, 122, 128, 124; pseudo, J 544. Misenum, J 522. Mitchell, J 388; I 218. Mithridates, J 143, 144, Modestus, Metius, J 312. Moehler, U 5, 140. Meoesia, J 507. Moffat, J 8, 389. Mohammed, J 390. : Mohammedans, J 15, 370. Monarchy, a_ theological term, J 357, 359. Money, the Sacred, I 158. Monks, J 370. Monotheism, J 2, 14, 29, 30, 66, 117, 142, 160-170, 175, 3807, 347, 867, 869, 381, 386- 888, 394, 460-462; I 16, 19, 57, 58, 67, 73, 81, 208; Christian, J 462; origin of, 388, 392, Monotheist, Monotheists, J 283, 378, 874; I 14,15, 16, 19, 57,58, 69, 114, 124, 134, 194, 205 ; expelled, J 279- 281; recalled by Domitian, 280; by Nerva, 286; re- wards of, 480 ; privilege of, 431 ; the twelve, 1115, 116, 117, 125; see Gentile. Monotheistic associations, J 222, 223. Monotheistic verses, J 387- 3841, Monte Cassino, J 870. Montfaucon, J iv. Months, Macedonian, J 554, 555; I 74. Moore, J 182. Moors, J 564. Moralearnestness,J 506-509, 512, 518, 515. Moral evil, J 47, 48, 482. Moral purpose, J 884, 3886, 887 ; aids mental develop- ment, 364, 367. Moral Ruler, acknowledged 202 by communities only which believe in revela- tion, J 17, 390; L iii; ef- fect of belief in, J 2, 27, 47, 60, 3886, 3887. Moral sense (cep. Conscience), J 16, 28, 29, 195, 384, 385, 478, 479; addressed by Jewish revelation, 5, 16, 17, 29, 61, 157, 891; and by Christianity, 5, 3891; recognized by Jews as binding, 28; not so rec- ognized by heathens, 29 ; not absent from heathens, 178. Moral teachings, J 456-458. Moreri, U 182. Morimo, J 389. Morrison, J 2, 52. Mortality, U 382, 56, 148- 152; means human na- ture, 148. Mosaic revelation, J 17, 391, 398, 394. Moses, J 38, 318, 338, 351, 855, 893, 427, 444, 464; 1 iii, 8, 10, 12, 18, 18, 19, 22, 38, 41, 48, 47, 59, 67, 73, 120, 122, 148, 191, 192; U 9; institutions of, not essential, 7, 8, 11, 12; nor sufficient, 151. Mosheim, Aig 95; I 15, 188, 218; U iv, 98, 165. Mother of the Gods, J 3li; a large stone, 398. Motion, origin of, J 573-5765. Mount Cezelius, J 511. Mount Ida, J 397, 440. Mount Sion, J 551. Mourning, er 518; a ques- tion of politics, "949, 527, 535. Mucianus, J 10, 54, 270, 271, 559. Muenscher, I xvi; U 102. Munchausen, J 555. Murdock, J 95; U 48. Musa, Emilia, J 510. Muszeus, J 337 Music, means arguments, J 579. Musonius; see Rufus. Myrrhina, J 122 Mysia, J 368. Mystics, I 188. Mythology, J 566. NaBATHEANS, J 47, 185. Nahum,* J 570. Naples, J 139. Narbata, J 547. Narcissus, J 78. Nartz, I 211. Nation, meaning Christians, J 474, Nations, meaning Gentiles, J 406, 472. . INDEX. III. Nature, J 388; identified with God, 64 ; ‘law of, 178, 174; beauties of" 373, 3rd. Naumachia, J 80. Naval battle, J 77. Nazarene, J 319. Nazarenes, I 152, 186. Nazareth, T 171, 201. Neander, U iv, 5, 120, 126. Nepos, Marius, J 511. Neptune, J 189, 396, 495. Neratius, Priscus, =i 171. Nero, son of Germanicus, J 530. Nero, Emperor, J 78, 82, 87, 137, 227, 241-254, 490; 1 35, 65, 162, 163, 164, 165; expected return of, i 128, 491-504 ; rebellion under, 9, 222, 545-560 ; his gold en palace burnt, 299 ; will assume to be Christ, 501; precursor of the Devil, 508; praises Jews, 494. Neros, pseudo, "J 492. Nerva the Emperor, J 10,14, 80, 87, 280, 286, "998, 308, 321, 35, 621, 564. Nerva, the father, J 171, 519, 520-522. Nerva, the son, J 171. Newcome, J 471. New Jersey, I 211. New Testament, J 894; Apocryphal, T 161, 182. New Year’s, J 489. New York Tribune, J 322, 590. Niczea, J 301, 303. Nicholas, J 577. Nicodemus, I 106, 107, 108, 121, 122, 123, 125, 134, 135, 142; Gospel of, 4,5; U 154. Nicolaitans, J 262, 263. Nicolaus, J 165. Nicomachus, J 368. Nicomedia, J 41, 301, 3802. Nicopolis, J 249, 523. Nicostratus, J 839. Niebuhr, J 297, 298. Nile, J 152, 324, Noachic deluge, J 55, 403, 411. Noachic Sibyl, J 446. Noah, J 24, 55, 404, 411, 446, 472; I 12, 18, 18, 39, 59, 148, 200; U 5, 8, 12; a preacher of Justice or Rectitude, J 485. Norton, J 331, 334, 335, 336, 346, 350, 851, 858, 364, 470; I 21, 41, 50, 71, 78, 92, 182, ae 186, 201, 204, 208 ; U 147. Novatian, U 71, 161-162. Noyes, J 495. Numa Pompilius, J 98, 401. Numenius, J 45, Numerals, Arabic, J iy. Oatus, J 34, 35. ag Occia, J 190. Ocellate, J 296. Octavia, J 520. Ocienas buildings burned,J ioe Octavius, Caius, father of Augustus, J 146. Octavius, Cneius, J 121. Octavius, Cneius, oe of the above, J 402. Octavius, Marcus, J 402, Octavius, Publius, J Ode, Centennial, co ASL 452, Odoacer, J 387. (Edipus. "J 590. Offering, J 462; U 85, 86; ep. Sacrifice. | Ogdoad, J 334, 354; I 50; U 26, 128. Old Testament, J 28, 45, 51, 58, 122, 166, 260, 264, 445 ; appealed to moral sense, 157; extravagant use of, 344-848 ; teachings of, 419, 438 ; predictions in, I 7, 14, 17, 87, 38, 39, 85, 205 } Justin’s view of, 199. Omens, J 18, 57, 61, 62, 68, 226- 928, 290, 291, 310. One Hundred. Court of, J 276, 312, 313, 478. Ophites, I 180: Opimius, L., J 210. Oppesttion lines, J 484, 451- 5 Opsopeeus, J 403, 407, 417, 420, 489, 440; U 187. Oracle, Pythian, J 408, 404 ; unable to tell truth, 157, 158. Oracies, J 168, 169; I 24; proceed from demons, J 288; extinction of, 157, 158, 168, 175, 287-290, 440. Orae les, Sibylline ; see Sibyl- line Oracles. Oratio ad Greecos,* I 75, 193. Oreus, U 114, 149. Oriental Church, J 348; for- bids eating blood, 15. Oriental countries, J 568. Origen,* J 38, 252, 356, 374, 462, 474, 488; 1 16, 26, 39, 47 , 68, (uh 78, 186, 187, 189; 204, 305, 218; U ibe 16, 29, "30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 44 47, 50, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 73, 78, 79, 85, 87,88, 89, 91°98. 94, 109, 111, 121, 125, 138, 145, 149, 159, 172 173’; allegorizes Jericho, Egypt, etc., 28, 24, 145 } expatiates on the blood, as containing the soul, 88; his view of Adam’s fall and its consequences, 24, 103; WORDS AND SUBJECTS. his method of quoting Scripture, 188; mistake concerning him, 102 ; view of opponents mentioned by him, 44, 45, 112. . Paris, a freedman, J 87. Parliament, J 192, 479, 563. Parthia, J 186. Parthians, J 185, 187, 264, 274, 487, 489, 492 ; king of, 203 Pearson, U 27, 168; he mis- takes as to the belief of the Fathers, 52-538, 128-129. Pedanius Secundus, J 88, Pedo, J 321. 492, 493. Passover, J 6, 151, 152, 546; 1133. Passow, J 29, 471, 496. Patmos, J 261. Pegasus, J 171; I 28. Pella, J 560. Penelope, J 289. Penitent thief, U 188, 156. Pennsylvania, Western, J Originator, J 324. Orion cols 14s. cS a * J 129, 252; I 65, Orpheus, J 577; Pseudo,* 229, 337 ; I 179. Patriarchs, J 350, 356, 485 ; 512. Orthodox, I 194; see Catho- T 38, 59, 148, 192. Pennus, Pompeius, J 210, lics, Patriarchs and Prophets (ep. | Penny Cyclopedia, J 590. Oxthodexnerinha, T 143, 144, Abraham, Prophets), I 31; | Pentateuch, J 393. 145, punished in and liberated | People, J 184; I 31, 115, Otho, F386, 85, 108, 128, 127, from the Underworld ac- 173; U 6, 48, 50, 146, 158; 131, 490, 495. ae ee Manicheeans, meaning Gentiles, ay 124” Otto, J 338, 355, 441, 461; U 27-28; rewarded there,| 406, 407 ; ; me: aning Jews, U 119. but not liberated, accord- 350, 406, 486; the wise, ing to Marcion, see Mar- 497. cion; according to the People of God, J 265, 268, Catholics, they listened to 270. Christ and were liberated, Peoples, meaning Jews, J 8-18; a few of them, ac-| 472, 494, 495. cording to some Catholics, Peoples, The, U 172. did not go to the Under- | Persea, J 560. world, 45, 46,47 ; whether | Peregrinum, J 14; ep. For- controlled by evil spirits eign. at death, see Samuel. Pergamus, J 11, 262. Patriarchs of the Gentiles, | Peripateties, J 382; G8. Outsiders, J 463. Overwork, J 378, 380. Pacrinus, J 331. Palatine Hill, J 202, 330, Palatium, J 200, 543. Palestine, J 128, 382, 573, Paley, I 62. Pare ‘Sunday, I 84, 110. Palm-trees SOYeRGy, J 346, Palodes, J 289. Pamphilus, J 339, 340. U 18. Perseus, J 4 eo J 327. Patriarchs, Testaments of ; | Perseus, wi 98 Pan, J 28 see Testaments. Persia, ay 47, 44 6. Persians, J 152, 494, 568. Peschito, U 48. Pessinus, J 397, 398. Pestilence at Rome, J 275, 564. Peter, J 254, 545; I 8, 11, 46, 50, 56, 69, 90, 92, 112 Panzetius, = 41, 61. Pandateria, J 280, 529, Pandemonium, J 240. Pannonians, J 517. Pantznus, I 187. Pantheists, J 11, 59. Paphos, J 323, 497. Patricianism, J 79 ; opposes improvement, 5, 11, 35; severe towards slaves, 86, Patrician party (cp. Senate), J 396, 447 ; prosecutes op- ponents for unbelief, 8 ; Papias,* I 31, 32. Papinius, Sextus, J 213. Paradise, I 132; U 10, 18, 20, 24) Sie 101, 112 156, 164; - its locality according to Jews, 102,103; accord- ing to Paul, 101-103 ; ac- cording to Christians, ‘101- 109; placed south of the torrid zone by Tertullian, J 431; U 108; whether an intermediate abode, 104, 109-112; the Martyr’s priv. ilege, see Martyrs ; Adam’s ejection from, 24, 70, 103, 108; restoration to, 53 ; Christ opens the way to it, 47; a new priest, ac- cording to the Jews, was to do the same, 47; dif- ficulty in the Saviour’s words concerning it, 138; the penitent thief’s admis- sion to it, 138, 139, 156 ; Garden of, 108. Parents, duties of, J 378, 879; towards, considerateness 374, 375, 419. Paris, J 10. sample of these charges, 7,8; drives opponents from the Senate, 13; ignorant of religion which it up- holds, 10, 116; insincerity of, 114-116, 225 ; revolt of, 181-188, 186-195, 522-531. Patrician rebellions, J 537. Patuleius, J 510. Paul (cp. Index of Scripture from Romans to Thessalo- nians), J 229, 231-240, 254, 256, 257, 262,334, 381, 496, 504; 19, 21, 28, 48, 44, 47, 62, 68, 69, 73, 85, 91, 161- 166, 188, 214; U 66, 101, 102, 104, 105, 118, 153 ; his expectations at Rome, J 248; disappointment of, 248-251; did he teach the Liberation ? 2? UW 51, 52; seiz- ure ae marty rdom of," J 248-252, 545. Paul of Sete J 356. Paula, I 189. Paulina, J 190. Paullinus, Cc. S., I 166. Pausanias, J 4i7, 439. Paxi, J 289. 187, 188, 202, 203; U_ 3, 118; Ep. of,* J 256, 319, 483 ; LT 56,57, 738; U 166- 167 ; Sere d, J ie ; mar- tyrdom of, 252; addresses a Heathen mother, U 126; his belief concerning Christ’s preaching to the spirits, 48-49; this belief was heretical, according to views of the second cen- tury, 128-129 ; was Clement afraid to quote it? 18,127; argument from Peter’s yiew, for integrity of the Gospel, 137 Peter, a, at Alexandria, J 462. Peter, preaching of, J 475; F188; OW 16. Petillius, Lucius, J 401. Petillius, Quintus, J 401. Petronius, Publius, J 521. Petronius, J 216, 218-220, Pharaoh, I 122, 126. Pharisees, J 159 ; I 88, 112; their views accord with Stoic ones, J 42. Pharsalia, J 55, 435, 204 Phidias, J 873. Philemon, Ep. to, J 249; I 64 Philemon, Pseudo, J 339, 3841. Philetus, J 250. Philip, J 560. Philip, a Greek, J 289. Philip, king, I 165. Philip, the apostle, J 229, 238, 262; IL 184; daugh- ters of, 184. Philippi, J 231, 288, 249; I 213. Philippians,* Ep. to, J 249. Philo,* J iv, 34, 85, 96-107, 112, 168, 177, 204, 206, 374, 516, 519; I 67; U 105; his use of the term **Father,”’ J 53; identified with patricianism, 97 ; am- bassador from aristocratic conspirators, 102. f Philopatris, J 230. Philosophers, J 12, 54, 55, 271, 2838, 3882, 388, 563; L 67, 68 ; physical, 68. Philosophumena,* J 355, 356; I 15,188; U 21, 26, 88, 152. Philosophy, I 66-68; U 12, 14; Seneca’s definition of, J 49; Greek, 178, 283, 312, 383 ; I 66-68 ; Hebrew, 67 ; origin of, 66, 67 ; antiquity of, 66, 67 ; the gift of God to the Gentiles as a pre- paration for Christianity, U 148; derived from Christ, 147. Phineas, T 141. Phocylides, Pseudo, J 842, 457, 459. Pheebus, J 407, 489. Pheenicia, J 184, Pheenix, U vi. Photius, U 17. Phrygia, J 41, 397. Physicians, J 13, 368, 370, 371, 3883, 496,587, 588. Pierer’s Lexicon, I 6. Piety, towards God, J 448; to parents, 150, 448 ; to the state, 7, 838, 150; towards the gods, 26. Pilate, J 516; surrender of, I 146, 149; wife of, 87, 114, 115, 121; see Acts of Pilate. Pilate’s Report, J 442; T5, 17, 105, 142-149; U 136, 154, 155. Pilot, term for God, J 51. Pindar, U 97. Pisan coins, J 129, Piso, J 181, 185, 187, 194, 479, 480, 542; his trial, 111, 112, 191-198; his character, 184, 515. INDEX III. Pistus, J 559. Pittsburgh, J 521. Pius Aurelius, J 511. Place, The Place, U 128; Place of Souls, or Psychi- cal Place, 20, 24, 25; Su- percelestial Place of Plato, 25; of the Valentinians, 123; Holy Place, 118 ; Al- lotted Place, 117, 118; In- visible Place, 52, 117; Place of Glory, 118. Places (cp. Right Hand), three for men hereafter, U 108. Planetarium, J 59. Planetiades, J 290. Planets, names of, J 68, 484; U 153. Plato,* J 6, 25, 150, 203, 368, 399, 418, 454, 464, 565, 568- 580, 590; I 19, 68, 78, 81; his use of ‘‘ Father,” J 53, 571; deems study of the universe unholy, 578; his views of God, 573, 574 ; his views of demons, I 26; treatise of, 16; U 2, 25, 163. Platonies, I 68. Platonists, I 68. Plebeian chastity, altar to, J 177, 178. Pleroma, J 334; I 77; U 19, 20, 25, 26, 128, 124, 125. Pliny, Jun.,* J 36, 82, 131, 200, 209, 286, 295, 296, 297° 300-805, 312-318, 394, 564 ; erects a temple, 314 ; falsi- fies, 282. Pliny, Sen.,* J 18, 38, 92, 186, 192, 209, 210, 228, 373, 401, 519, 5388; 1 15, 69; a pantheist, J 11. Plutarch,* J 20, 47, 51, 65, 87, 143, 283, 287, 288, 294, 297, 305-310, 311, 408, 510, 555 ; I 64; indecision of, J 10; ridicules superstitious heathens, 306; and Jews, 3805 Poets, heathen, J 374. Pollio, establishes public li- brary, J 14; entertains Jewish princes, 73; father of Asinius Gallus, 180; his political position, 73. Pollio, Vitrusius, I 168. po a god, J 202, 221; I 63 Polybius, J 227. Polycarp,* I 55, 198, 198; U 118, 157; martyrdom of, J 319, 474. Polycles, J 570. Polycrates, J 204, 288, Polyhistor; see Solinus, Polytheism, J 159, 337, 461. Pompedius, J 212. Pompeianus, T 167. Pompeii, J 242. Pompeius Penuus, J 210. Pompey, J 68, 117, 122, 148, 145, 146, 148, 149, 154, 155, 204, 310, 450. Pompo, J 401. Pomponia, J iv; charged with foreign superstition, 8, 211, 241, 242, 472. Pomponius, J 11, 200, 209- 211, 241; I 69; charged with unbelief, J 8. Pomponius, M., J 12. Poppentus the jurist, J io. Pontia, J 530. Pontifex Maximus, J 165. Pontiffs, Heathen, J 564; Christian, 371. ronguey J 84, 118, 163, 231, Pope (the poet), J 388. Pope, the, J 261. Poppa, J 9, 242, 248, 250, 253; a convert to Judaism, 244, 245, 463. Popular Assemblies, J 109, UO Popular rights associated with Judaism, J 35. Pork, J 15, 305, 318; chief meat of Greeks and Ro- mans, 188, 189. Porphyry,* J 347, 348, 445. Portrait-painting, J 378, 519. Posidonius, J 41, 59, 61, 811. Pott, U 39, 128, 132. Powers (cp. Demons, Spirits, Prince), U 59, 92, 93, 95, 6 Practical monotheism, or Practical piety, J 250, 448, 464-466, 496 ; L 57, 58, 73, 146, 148, 180. Practical monotheists, J 124, 418, 422, 423,466; U 121. Preeneste, J 195, Pretorian soldiers, J 532, 537 ; guards, 526. Preetorium, I 114, 118, 119, 120, 129, 145. Prayer, to whom offered, J 465, 470; posture in, 343. Preaching of Christ below, U 48-49, 130-131. Preaching of Peter, J 475; I 188; U 15. Predictions, I 1, 72; see Old Testament. Preparation, IT 187. Presbyters, U 108. Priam, J 403, 420, 533. Priest, a, to introduce the new era, J 117; U 47. Priestley, U iv. Priests, J 362, 370. Primate of the Senate, J 518, 5383, 534, Prince (cp. God) of this world, U 58, 59, 79, 80; of the Powers of the Air, 59, 88, 84; of the Demons, 58; of Darkness, 94, Priscilla, J 281, Priscus ; see Helvidius. Procla; see ce wife of. Proclus, J 5 Proculus, J TA. ae denunciatory, J 4! Prophet, false, J 266, 268. Prophet, The, J 359 ; "of God, 502; ep. False, Hey true, or of truth, I 15 Panes spirit, J 354, 355, 47 Prophets (ep. oo Abraham, Samuel), J 117, 148, 166, 425; I 59, 67, 120; “false, J 289; of evil, 147 ; needed as Christ’s precursors below, U 44-47. Prosecutors on shares, J 194, 208, 475-481, 532. Proselytes, J 159, 471; I 116. Protestant EpiscopalChurch, U 170,171. Protestants unwilling to ac- knowledge a liberation, U 52, 165; their views of Christ’s descent, 165-171, Protogenes, J 94. Proverbs,* a 82, 435. Providence, J 47, 59, 358, 566, 568, 571; T 200. Proxenus, Jd 368. Prusa, J 302, 304. Prusias, J 302. Prussia, J 52; I 211, 212. Psalms,* J 51, 128, "435 ; L 132, 152. Pseudo heathen documents, J 336-348, 456-459, Ptolemais, J 220. Ptolemy, J 560; U 21, 24; a Christian, I 198. Public Games ; ; see Games, Publicius Certus, J 318. Public spirit, no term for it in German, J 367. Punic War, J 195. Punishment of the wicked, J 429, 480; their relief, 481, Punishments, J 75, 76, 285, 361, 615; corporal, un- known under Tiberius, 506. Purgatory, J 428. Puteoli, J 205, 217. Putnam’s Monthly, J 491. Pyriphlegethon, I 25. Pythagoras, J 58, 401, 568 ; Pseudo, 840. Pythagoreans, I 68. WORDS AND SUBJECTS. Pythia ; see Oracle. Pythian Priestess, I 25, Quapratus, I 184. Queestiones et Respons. ad Orthodox.* U 77, 78, 182. Quietus or Cyetus, L., J 323. Quindecemvirs, J 400, 431. Quintilian,* J 536. Race, J 474; Third, I 56; Jewish, 127, 146 Rachaab, I 109. Rain, bloody, J 124, 543. Ramsay, J 142. Ransom, U 16, 85-92, 95, 118, 180, 182, 165, Ransomer ; see Christ. Raphael, J 427. Rasos or Rosos, I 180. Reason, J 50,174,354; 1 47, 195, 196. Reate, I 163. Reconciliation to God, U 9$2- 97. Rectitude, peeener of, J 485. Regicide, J 85, 8 Regions, Lower, ce yale Regulus, J 242, 312, 318, 524, 525, 527. Religion, fi 196; Greek, Ro- man, i 106 ; "tribes desti- tute of any, J 389. Renovation, The, J 45, 57, 140, 485, 583; I 36. Republic, J 12 , 80, 194, 578 Republican institutions, 3867. Restoration, U 157. Resurrection, the, J 44, 57, 129, 251, 421, 426, 427, 572, 680; I 15, 45, 74; a Jew- ish doctrine, J 233; two- fold meaning of the Greek word, 60, 61; Stoic views of, 44; I 30; Jewish views of, J 45, 60, 499; ET 30; of Christians, I 30, 31; Tertullian’s view of, 100 ; physical, J 60, 38438, 427, 499; I 30,31; U 89, 90, 97, 116, 156-161; of souls, U 159; a debt due the body; I 30; of Just coincident with that of Unjust, U 99, 116; earlier than the latter by 1000 years, I 31, 34; U 100. Resurrection-body, spherical, 5 Resurrection of Lazarus, I 125, 146; of Jesus, 85, 88, 106, 120, 187, 188, 139, 142 ; of patriarchs and prophets accompanying it, 88, 148, 149 ; ideas included under it, U 83. Resurrections, two, J 45,572. 205 Retribution, J 339, 340. Revelation, J 17, 60, 890, 391, 394’; through “Moses, through Jesus, LT iii; none from heathen deities, 20. Reyvelation,* or Apocalypse, J 44, 70, 126, 186, 255-270, 483, 486—~490. Revolt of Jews, under Nero, J 545-560; begun by for- eigners, 558 ; under Tra} an, 821, 822 ; under Hadrian, 325-329 ; under Antoninus Pius, 360. Rhadamanthus, J 572; I 25. Rheinwald, J 848, 844; I 45, 46. Rhetoric, J 278; reception of, at Rome, 11, 18, 296; Asiatie school of, 297, Rhetoricians, J 588. Rhodes, J 41, 59, 67, 160, 175, 860, 612, 514. Right and Left Hand, for heavenly and _ earthly places or things, I 21, 25, Robinson, Prof. E., I 151, Rogers, J 378. Roman ar istoeracy ; see Aris- tocracy. Roman Church, J 348, 344, Roman citizenship —_pur- chased, J 240. Roman Empire, I 61; the Wicked One, J 503, 504; its head the opponent of God, 221, 222, 285; new capital proposed, 214; erected, 869. Roman, fugitive, J 497; so- ciety, I 69; masters, 118; rule, 119; power, 159; goy- ernment, 208. Roman Law ; see Law. Ronee Ep. to, J 58, 151; T 43, 58. Romans, I 56, 82, 173, 208. Rome, I 17, 28, 34, 68, 156, 203 ; fire at, J 80, 243, 274, 275, 860, 545 ; anticipated destruction of, iii, 118, 120- 135, 268, 489, 498, 562; I 88; how made eternal, J 820. Rome, Papal, J 384. Routh, J 856; I 46, 47,198, 194, 198; U 109. Rubellius Bl: andus, J 521. Rubrius, J 8. Rufinus, U 161, 162. Rufinus, Trebonius, J 292, 293. Rufus, I 129. Rufus, Musonius, J 55, 65, 284. Rufus, a senator, J 451. Rule of Faith *U 71, 161, 162. 206 Russia, J 95, 577. Rusticus Arulenus, J 283, 284. Sapaotu, J 414, 428. Sabazian Jove, J 141, 195. Sabbath, J 70, 158, 160, 164, 234, 239, 240, 262, 805, 318, 344, 359, 261, 482; I 9,11, 12, 13, 32, 42, 48, 44, 45, 84, 108, 109, 118, 128, 136, 137, 188, 146, 147, 148; term for Sunday, 44; ces sation from labor on, 42, 111; burning of lamps on the, J 67, 228; observance of, said to have begun with Moses, 343. Sabina, Julia, J iv. Sabinus, J 108. Sabinus, Masurius, J 171. Sabinus, Poppzeus, J 528. Sacrifice, J 339, 340. Sacrifice or Sacrifices, I 9, 13, 21, 25, 206; U 85, 86; not commanded by God, J 362, 391, 392, 457; a right life better than, 438, 461; heathen, 275, 277, 407, 455. Sacrifices to Domitian, J 285, 286; to Caligula, 220, 221; to Augustus, 5386: to Se- janus, 518; forbidden by Tiberius, 518. Sadducees, J 44; I 157. Salamis, J 328, 497. Sallust, J 121. Salvation and being saved U 5, 6, 14, 15, 24, 28, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 53, 67, 69, 186: meaning of these terms, 41, 127, 160. Salvation of the world, ef- fected by Christ’s descent to the Underworld, U 24, 58, 127. Senuel, T1697 1705 158; Samaria, J 285; I 34. Samaritans, I 34. Samius, J 478. Samos, J 204. Sampsigeramus, J 113. Sameul, J 331; I 28; did he go to the Underworld, U 30, 44-47 ; was he con- trolled by a demon, 42, 121, 132. Samuel Aniensis, J 490. Sandars, J 83, 172-174. Sandwich Islands, J 590. Sanhedrim, J 106; 1138, 157. Sanvalle, J 322. Saracens, J 371. Sardians, J 164, 511. Sardinia, J 124, 188, 189, 190. Sardis, J 154. Sarmatia, J 564. INDEX III. Sarmatian war, J 561. Satan, J 48, 140, 250, 262, 263, 265, 268, 889, 575 ; 1 23, 70, 170; the angel of death, U 58; Lord of the Underworld, 59-64, 182, 133; ruler of the Gentiles, 58, 59; prince or ruler of this world or age, and of the Powers of the Air, see Prince; deceived as to Christ’s incarnation, 78- ' 84, 92; why called a dragon, 80. Satan; see Devil, Cosmocra- tor, World-ruler. Satisfaction, its use by Ter- tullian, U 92. Saturday, J 68, 348. Saturn, J 152, 167, 412, 414, 418; I 87; reign of, J 572; Italy sacred to, 413; ignored by Augustus, 153 ; day of, 69; Hill of, 153; first king of Italy, 69; a planet, I 173. Saturnian kingdoms, J 414. Saturninus, J 189, 190. Saviour, J 33, 357, 453, 564; I 22, 76, 95, 149; the zon, 171; acrostic on, J 444; Sibylline prediction of, 453. Savoy, J 124. Saxony, J 95. Seaurus, Mamer, J 530, 581. Schleiermacher, J 579. Schoettgen, U 153. School, J 385, 386. | Schools, J 378. Schroeckh, I 218. Scipio, Afr., Maj., J. 83, 115. Scipio, Afr., Min., J 83, 150. Scipio, C. Hispal., J 195. Scipios, J 136, 527. Scotland, J 389, Scripture, means O. T., J 3848 Sculpture, J 373. Scythia, Scythians, J 59, 280. Sebaste, J 546. Secular games, J 169. Secular Poem, J 451. Sedgwick, Miss, J 3879; I Sejanus, J 97, 98, 103-105, 150, 211, 242, 520, 587; murdered by the Senate, 104, 524-529. Seleucia, J 41. Self-culture, J 380. Self-motion, J 573. Semi-Jewish Christians, U 8. Semisch, U 116, 182, 158. Semler, I 69. Senate, J 213, 279, 397, 398, 448 ; 1 15, 19, 20, 61, 167 ; remodelled by Julius Cz- sar, J 5; and by Vespa- sian, 10, 11; ejection from, of monotheists and friends of popular rights, v,6, 13, 14, 108, 160-165, 476; con- victed by Caligula, 8, 208, 212, 528, 5384; controlled old religion, 5, 6, 35; usurpa- tions by, 108-112; deemed to be the republic, 35, 437 ; its acts published under Julius Cesar, 938; ceased to be published under Augustus, 93, 161, 476; publication of its treasury disbursements, 519; rapid passing away of its mem- bers, 286, 287; murders a member, 212 ; controlled law-making, 531. Senatorial families, J 286. Senators, prop-rty qualifica- tion of, J 116, 161, 162, 511; forbidden to visit Egypt, 100; or to leave Rome, 224; required to burn frankincense, 167; murdered by Claudius, 214; by Patricians, 528. Seneca,* J 9, 42, 53, 58, 67, 78,79, 84,188, 203, 204, 227, 228, 229, 284, 241, 258, 530; his view of God, 59, 60; banished, 75; recalled, 227; pseudo letters of, I 4, 161- 166. Senecio, Herennius, J 283, 284, 296. Sepphoris, J 548, 558, 657, 558 Septa, J 204. Septimius, J 272. Septuagint, J 352, 502, 565 ; I 33, 182. Sepulchres, J 301, 802, 303. Serapion, I 187. Serapis, J 195, 324, 542-545, Serenus, Vibius, J 479, 480, Seres, J 473. Serica, J 474. Serranus, C. A., J 896. Sertorius, J 121. Servilius, Mareus, J 510. Servius Maluginensis, J 197. Seventh day, I 32, 173. Severus, J 96. Severus, Julius, J 326, 827, 329. Severus, Sulpicius,* J 252. Sexes, relations of, I 8. Shadow, term for the Middle Space, U 22. Shanghai, J 384. Shang-te, Shin, J 2, 8, 52. Shepherd of Hermas; see Hermas. Shiloh, I 22, Siam, J iv. Sibyl, or Sibylla, J 142, 426; I 7,19, 71, 72, 188; U 164; names of, J 446; daugh- WORDS AND SUBJECTS. ter of Berosus, 337, 449; daughter-in-law of Noah, 403, 411, 432; death-pen- alty for perusing her writ- ings, 166; books of, con- cealed by Homer, 420 ; her writings suppressed, "165, 166, 420. Sibylline Oracles,* I 19, 20, 65, 71, 80, 81, 85, 172- 179 ia 8, 108, 136, ‘187, 171- 172; heathen, J 395-402, 451-458 ; Jewish, a5; 34) 120-180, 165, 340, 402-440; 493-499 ’; Christian, 440- 446, 499-504, Sibyllists, I 71. Sibyls, I 145. Sicilizns, J 152. Sicily, J 115, 208. Sidon, J 548. Silani, J 527. Silanus, Marcus, J 185, 528. Silas, oF 118. Silas, a Christian, J 232. Silence, a Gnostic xon, J B54. Silianus, A. L. N., I 166. Silius, J 182. Simeon, J 320; sons of, I 142. Simon, J 554; I 34. Simon, the Cy. renian, I 129, Simon, the tanner, J 881. Simon "Magus, ag 34, 187. Sirach,* J 49, 53, 378, 466. Slavery, J 36- 89, 172, 190, 277, 317, 473; 164, 65, 213. Slaves, J 75, 76, 168, 196, 212, "993, 296, 240, 306, 315, 820, 455, 471, 5381; I 218; manumission of, 4) 115; can require sale, ’306. Smith, Dict. of Antiq. J 14, 25, 31, 85, 66, 109, 112 125, 126, 162, 17 70, 179, 188; 214; 362, 425, 475, 481, 517, 526, 554, BDD ; Dict. of Biog., 6, 13, 42, 47, 146, 171, 195, "997 "988° 297, 298, 300, 325; 348, 373, 403, 414, 455,504, 520, "570, "580, 587 ; 5 i 82, 176, 191 ; errors in, J’ 561; Dict. of Geog., J 41, 868, 446, 474,518. Smith’s Classical Dictionary, iW 97. Smyrna, J 263, 3 Smyth, Lectures, 7 177,192, 479; I 208. Sneezing, J 518. Social gatherings, J 293-295, Socrates, J 25, 26, 29, 565- 568, 574, 579 ; 19; ‘called a Christian, U 147. Sodom ,11%6; U 6, Una Sodomites, U5, tp Solar system in Underworld, J 431. Soldiers disbanded, J 386. Sole-rulership, J 359. Soli, J 41. Solinus,* J 439. Solomon, J 3846; sepulchre of, 826; Psalms of, 329. Solon, J 436. Son of God, I 117, 121, 125, 131, 148, 150, 152, "158, 159, 172, 173, 174, 179, 190; 196, 200. Son of Man, J 260, 263. Soothsayers, J 38, 62, 68, 225, 455, 542. _ Soothsaying, J 175; by Jews, 37, 388; by Roman digni- taries, 40. Sophists, J 420. Sophocles, Pseudo, J 887. Sosthenes, J 284. Sotion, J 188 Soul, J 486, 571, 578, 574; U 19; distinguished from spirit, an 46, 486; in the blood, I 46; U 87, 88; ep. Spirit. South Carolina, J 284; I 211, 212. Southern institutions, J 473. Sow, sacrifice of a, J 226, 452. Space; see Highth, Middle, Fourth. Spain, J 479; I 61, 208; Arabian schools in, the re- sort of Europe, J 370. Sparta, J 417. Spartianus, * J 326. Spesohes, fabrication of, J wv Spirit, J 486; Divine, I 73; identified with fire, J 46; prophetic, I 205; distinct from soul, U 19, 88-89, 148, 152; see Holy Spirit. Spirits, U 48, (good), 111, 149 ; (evil), 58, 74, 93, 95, 96, 120, 182, 148, 149; see Demons, Powers, World- rulers. Spirits in prison, J 486. Springs, the twelve, J 346. Stallbaum, J 579. Standards, objected to, at Jerusalem, J 516; hom- age of, I 85, 118, 114. Stars, heaven of the fixed, J 334; wandering, 484. State control, J 577, 578. ° Statius, J 148. Statuary, J 3738. Statue, of liberty, J 527; of Augustus, 75; of Tiberius, 534; of Claudius, I 34, 35; of Simon Magus, 384; of a Sabine Deity, 34. Statues; sce Images. Stegas, I 128. Stephen, J 34. 207 Stoa, J 42. Stobzeus, J 29. Stoics, J 40-66, 178, 290, 305, 868, 888; I 16, 19, 386, 58, 66, 68, 166 ; expul- sions of” F 14, 54, 55, 271, 272, 283 ; prophetic old woman of. 436; none born after Hadrian’s time, 65, 66 ; originate in Asia Minor and Syria, 41, 54, 571. Strabo * J 11, 46, 168, 176, 198, 394, 402. Strangers, to be honored, J 456. Strauss, I xiii, 188. Stronach, J 3, 52. Stroud, I 211, 212. Stuart, J 502 Suetonius,* J 79, 85, 86, 89, 138, 167, 175, 185, 187, "189; 190, 192. 291, 447 522) 533, 548, 559 ; i 85: features of his work, J 535. Suicer, J 70; U 152, 153. Suicide, J 198, 224, 479, 506, 507, 827 ; proposition con- cerning, ‘480. Suidas,* J 37, 39, 168, 224, 360, "417, 418, 440; L 167, U 162. ; pains, Pub., J 478, 480, te Sulpicius ; see Severus. Sulpitius, Servius, J 19. Sun, day of the, J 69; eclipse of, 227, 442. Sunday, J 382, 68, 69, 289, 343; I 44, 45, 46, 173; edicts concerning, 45; not the Sabbath, 44, 45; Palm, 84, 110 ; see Lord’s Day, Superstition, J 305-308. Superstitions, foreign, J 30, 225, 226, 472; see Foreign superstitions. appre ten of Documents, J 92-95. Supreme Being, J 259, 263, 278, 336, 349-353, 461, 462, 469, 470, 487; L 15, 16, 173, 180, 194, 207 ; Cicero’s statement concerning, U 153; no term for, among heathens, J 2, 8; Chris- tian designations of, 851- 854; how designated by missionaries to China, 2, 8, 52; belief in, by Stoics, 43) 290; hymn concerning, 341 ; ue of belief in, iS 88-804 ; influence of aioe in, 27, 28, 884; ep. God. Surgeons, J 588. Switzerland, I 210, 211. Sylla, J 511. Sylla, dictator, J 121, 158, 400, 208 Sympathy for those in tor- | ment, J 431. Synagogues, adornment of some, J 98 ; heathens welconied to, 34. Seige J 204. Syria, J 30, 41, 54, 84, 184, 219, 229, 321, ’367, 368, 381. 9394, 547, 548, 571, 5733 17, 61, 74, 154, 156. Syrians, J 59, 185, 474. TaBLeE customs, J 89-92, 293-295. Tacfarinas, J 514. Tacitus,* J 14, 25, 65, 82, 92, 93, 100, 109, 122, 192, 198) 216, 234, 542, 262, 274, 279, 282, 291, 307, B12, 314, 367, 381, 447, 473, 476, 522, 543’; 134, 69, 85, 212; U vi, 87; 5 perverts history, J vy, 166, 1i7, 197, 222, 311, 479, 534- 541; defames Ju- daism, 30; on omens, 310; on character of gods, 19, 20. Talent, worship of, J 364. Talfourd, T. N., J 379. Tanfana, J 183. Tarichex, J 553, 555, 556, 558, 559. Tarquinius Priscus, J 399. Tarquin, the Proud, J 398, 399, 400. Tarsus, J 11, 41, 288, 302, 894. Tartarus, J 430; U ip 2,2 25, 27, 28, ’36, 105. Tatian, ay 44, ils 152, 496 ; I 23, 52, 53, 68, 75, 78, 182, 183, 184; U 109, 119; 146, 157. Taylor, J 579. Telesinus, C. 8., I 166. Temple at Jerusalem, J 33- 35, 551, 552; I 119, 120, 174, 175 ; burned, 79; de- struction of, 82, 79, 85; alleged statue of Caligula for, J 215-222, 235 ; and of Claudius, 235 ; I 34, sh ta Jewish, in Egypt, J Temple offerings, J 551. Temples, heathen, J 277, 278, 314, 315; sanctuaries for criminals, ‘196. Terentius, Cneius, J 401. Terentius’ Maximus, J 492. Terentius; see Varro. Tertullian,* J 15, 68, 70, 178, 311, 334, 344, 347, 387, 414° 422), 431, 441, 474 : 1 2, 17, 25, 26, 30, 39, 63, "69, 77, 142, 145, 146, 167, 187, 205, 206 ; U7 7,8, 10, 30, 36, 38, 45, 52 , 59, 65, 71. 74, 77, 73, oT; 95, 99, 102, 103, 104 105, 106, 108, 110; ,112;118, INDEX III. 115, 119, 120, 121, 122, 128, 124, 127, 145, 146, 149, 154, 157, 160, 161; his view of the Underworld, 2; deems it the prison where the last farthing will be ex- acted, 99-100 ; deems bap- tism essential to salvation, 55; his challenge to the ~ heathens, 74-75 ; on fleeing in persecution, 74 ; on Sunday and Easter, 77, 78; his use of satisfaction, 92 ; of transgression, 96; on the region under the altar, 111 ; on ladies’ dresses, 160 ; whether to be classed among Orthodox, 120; deems Paradise the Mar- tyr’s privilege, 52, 53, 99, ab BI Tertullian, opponents of, U 10, 58, 105, 115. Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, J 117; U 42, 47, 133, 153. Thaddeus, I 158. Thaddeus, Pseudo,* J 356 ; I 85, 150, 158,” 159, 160, 161; U 3, a Thamus, J 2 Theatre, J son 281. Thelesina, J 3l. Theodoret,* 1184; U5, 105, 153. Theodorie, J 387. Theodorus, J 574. Theodosius, I 5, 6. Theodotus, U 21; see Doct. Orient. Theophilus,* J 406, 412; I 68, 75, 78, 182,200; U 70, 80, 107, 119, 137. Theosophic Gnostics, U 4, 18-26, 82, 938, 189; see Valentinians. Therme, J 523. Thessalonica, J 228, 285, 289 Thessalonians, J 237, 504. Thessalonians,* Ep. to, J 285, 239, 256; I 57, 85. Thiebault, J 364. Thilo, J 442, 462, 463; I 4, 5, 6, 90, 91, 106 107, 110, 124/196, 133, 142, 143, 145, 146; U'83, 154, 155. Third race, J 474, 475. Thomas, I 158, 187. Thought, a Gnostic term, J 853. Thrasea Petus, J 271, 288, 284. Three destroyers of Rome, J 121, 501 Tiber, J 73, 77, 151, 152, 180, 204, 496, 526; I 34, Tiberias, J aera Tiberius, A ge! 91, 92 110, 166, 179- 199, 208, 289, 477, 479-481, 504-545, 556 5 I 8, 5, 54, 68, 74, 81, 105, 114, 117, 120, 125, 126, 142, 143, 145, 146, 149, 154, 155, 156, 161, 212; at Rhodes, J 175; statue of, 534. Tiberius, the grandson. J 104. ‘iberius Alexander, J 99. Tibullus, J 69. Tigellinus, J 245, 246, 253. Timothy, J 58, 254, 257, 258, 262, 461. cys Ep. to, J 249; I 5 Tiridates, J 494. Tischendorf, I 182, 203. Titan, J 412, 413. Titans, J 428 Titles, tie were avoided by Tiberius, J 5138. Titus, J 9, 80, 245, 271-274, 544, 545, "548, 551; I 204; declared emperor against his father, J 258, 272; I 65, 79. Titus, a Gentile, I 9, 10. Titus Labienus, J 94. Titus,* Ep. to, J 249; 1 67. Tobias, I 158, 159. Topareh, I 5, 106, 107. Torone, J 523 Torquati, J 73. Torture, "J 233. Tapa, * J 81, 282, 284, 286, 292, 302- 304, 316, 320- 324° 508, 564 ; I 80, 198 ; revolt of Jews under, J 322. Transgression, for transgres- sing angel (or angels), U 6. Transmigration, J 27, 572. Trebians, J 74. Trebonius Rufinus, J 292. Treves, J 397. Tribunes of the people, J 395, 400, 401. Triephon, ‘J 230, Trinity, doctrine of, I 50. cae Fulc., J 524, "530, 536, i. Trismegistus ; see Hermes, Triumviral court, J 526. Triumvirates, J 121, 156. Triumvirs, J 157, 542. Troas, J 41, 249; I 95. Trogyllium, I 95. Trojan, war, J 417; game, 73; chariot, 128, Trojans, J 406. Trommius, J 352. Trophimus, J 249. Troy, J 403, 416, 417, 439, 446, 449; its destruction due to its idolatry, 418, 419. Truth, I 98, 94, 101, 119; a Gnostic term, J 354. Trypho, J 182, 845, 350, 352, 467; I 12, a1 190, 192, WORDS AND SUBJECTS. ae U 39, 145, 147, 151, 158. Tullius, M., J 400. Tunis, J 125. Turbo, M., J 322. Turin, J 124. Tuscan history, J 120, Tuscianus, J 171. Tuseulum, J 522. Tyler, Josiah, J 590. Tyrannus, J 234, 240. Tyre, J 41. Tzetzis, Isaac, J 396. Upian, J 481. Ulysses, J 160; in petti- coats, 517. Unbelief, J 116, 274, 368; prosecutions for, 7, 8, 9, 211, 222, 228, 255, 286, 307 ; I 14, 15, 54; falsely at- tributed to Tiberius, J 8, 584; disregarded by Tiberius, 506; record of, engraved by Caligula, 8, 534; made punishable by Plato, 576. Unbeliever, unbelievers, J 468 ; a term for monothe- ists and Christians, 10, 319, 478; 1 54, 55, 56. Underworld, The, J 126, 384, 339, 842, 426, 427, 501, 571; I 5, 29, 35, 44, 142, 148, 160, 174, 177, 178; gates of, J 428; ideas of it at the Christian era, U 1-3; Plato’s view of, 2; Ter- tullian’s, 2, 99; Valenti- nian view of, 28, 25, 26, 122, 123, 124; Heathen conceptions of its discom- forts, 97, 98; Christian conceptions of the same, 98-101; view in the Rule of Faith, 161-162 ; destrue- tion of, 78, 155; I 149; Satan, its ruler, see Satan ; how early a Christ’s mission to it arose ; U 8, 48, 49, 52, 129, 182; origin of this belief, 3, 48, 49-58, 54, 127-180; sun and stars in, 164. Underworld Mission, J 24, 46, 117, 150, 334, 336, 342, 343, 347, 349, 352, 356, 4380, 431, 445, 485, 486, 499, 572, 573. Unicorn, J 345. United States, J 182, 219, 869, 376, 877, 886, 473, 537 ; IT 211. Universe, spherical, I 16. Ur, J 410. Uriel, J 427, 428. VALENTINIANS, J 54, 332-336, 853; I 77, 171, 185, 187, belief of 188; U 19-26, 43. 64, 78, 86, 106, 122-135, 130, 181, 133, 140, 152; divided man- kind into three classes, 19 ; they used the term “ flesh of the Logos,” 22. Valentinianus, Flavius, I 6. Valentinus, J 881, 382, 386, 874, 875; I 185; U 18, 130. Valerius ; see Flaccus. Valerius Maximus,* J 119, Vandals, J 562. Vanderkemp, Dr., J 389. Varenus, J 316. Varro, Cingonius, J 88. Varro,* M.T., J 42, 119, 120, 146, 898, 899, 405, 416, 483, 484, 435, 447. Varro, Vibidius, J 511. Varus, J 479. Vatienus, I 163. Velleius Paterculus,* J 455. Venus, J 2738; I 76. Versipellis, U 80. Vespasian, J 10, 11, 54, 80, 82, 85, 89-92, 125, 127, 224, 944, 255, 270-274, 284, 490, 495, 544, 545,549, 550, 558 ; I 208, 204 ; prediction con- cerning, J 559, 560. Vesta, J 115, 135, 176. Vestal Virgin or Virgins, J 185, 176, 190, 197, 286, 296, 297. Vesuvius, J 19; eruption of, 274, 275, 488, 492. Vibius Serenus, J 479, 480. Victorinus of Pettaw, eg Victory ; see Christ. Vienna or Vienne, J 292, 885; I 47, 63. Vindicate, applied to Christ, U 31, 638,114; to God, 114. Vindicator, U 114; a title of Christ (?), 87. Vinicius, Marcus. J 521. Vipsania, Agrippina, J 517. Virgil,* J vi, 157, 421, 450, 452; imitates Erythraean verses. 60, 160, 203, 277, 414, 419, 422, 427, 489; U 97, 164; borrows from them the advent of Aineas in Italy, J 403, 404; pan- theistic ideas of, 409 ; his Jewish views, 430; politi- cal antagonism of his Georgics and Mneid, I 82 Virgin, I 177; sacred, 174; Sibylla, J 425; Eve, 430 ; a city, 122. Virginia, J 177. Virginius, J 242. Vitellius, J 80, 85, 123, 125, 127, 181, 182, 490, 495; 154, 155, 156. 9 ~ 09 Vitellius, Quintus, J 511. Vologesus, J 492. Voltaire, J 363, 364. Neu ae Wart, Rudolph, I Vonones, J 185. Von Raumer, J 95. Wake, I 75. Walch, I 151. War, i 65, 209, 212 ; under Hadrian, 65, 80, 126, 173, 190; more common under senatorial princes, J 82- 83, 274; remedy for, 380. Warm water, evidence of un- belief, J 228. Watts, U 98. Wayland, J 590. Wedding in Burmah, U vii. Week, days of, named after planets, J 68, 69. Weeks, division of time into, J 66-68. Wesley, I 188. Westminster Assembly’s Confession and Cate- srs U 110, 185, 169- 70. Westminster Review, J 267. Wetstein, U 58, 63, 153: Whately, I 207. Weeoliny, a penalty, I 210, Ty Whiston, J 554. Wilkinson, J 510. William IIT., I 208. Williams, Eleazar, J 491. Windmills, J 381. Wisdom, J 48, 49. Wisdom of Solomon,* J 51, 580 ; I 27. Wise men, I 201. Witch of Endor, U 44-45. Woman, J 3875, 3876, 386; of laboring class, 380. Wood, symbolic, J 345. Workmen, J 226, 381. World, supposed early ideas of its structure, World-ruler (ep. Devil), U 26, 59, 64. World-rulers (cp. Demons, Powers, Spirits), U 74. Writing, J 382. Satan, Xavier, Francis, I 151. Xenophon,* J 368, 496, 565, 568, 580. Xiphilinus, J 492. Yun-HWANG-TA-TE, J 2. Zeno, J 41, 42, 43. Zeno of Tarsus, J 41, Zoroaster, J 38. 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