r^:: ^""wsmijisii ■^J ^ %,„e^ (^^JA^^-^^'"^ I A COLLECTION OF THE EPISTLES AND WORKS O F BENJAMIN HOLME. To which is prefixed, An ACCOUNT of his Life and Travels in the Work of the Miniftiy^ through feveral Parts of Europe and America : Written by HIMSELF. LONDON'. Printed and Sold by Luke Hinde, at the Bible in George-Tardy Lombard-Street ^ ^7J4» -< E S T I M O N Y FROM Friends oiTorlz Montlily-meetingv concerning Benjamin Holme. OU R faid Friend (a^ appears by his owfz Account) was born at Penrith in Cu?nher^ ^^ land, of believing Parents, in the Eleventh v,^ Month 1682, who, as he grew up, took him I along with them to Meetings \ but (he fays) for want of being fubjedl to the divine Principle in himjelf\^\it exceeded many in Wildnefs and Vanity, until it pleafed the Lord inwardly to touch his Heart by his divine Power and Love, .; which brought him under a Concern, in his very tender Age, for Peace with God j and his Exercife was great at that Time, and he walked " often alone in Fields and fecret Places, both ; Night and Day, feeking the Lord, that he might not mifs Peace to his Soul. q: And as the Love of God prevailed in him, his Love to God, and his People, increafed, and he grew zealous for Meetings, and was often bowed and tendered in them, and his A 2 Mouth [ iv ] Mouth was opened in Supplication to the LoRi5, 3nd in Tcftimony, when but about fourteen Years of Age ; and as he grew in the Miniftry, he travelled Abroad to vifit Friends, when but feventeen Years of Age -, and in the Year 1706 he came to the City of To7'k, and now and then did fome Bufinefs with a Friend there, and hath efteemed himfelf, and been looked upon as a Member of our Meeting fince that Time, and hath had his Certificates from our Monthly-meeting, in his Travels in the Service of Truth. Wherefore we find it incumbent on us to teftify to our beloved Friends, that we believe he was called and devoted to the Service of Truth ; and according to his Ability he almofl: inccffantly laboured in the Work of the Mini- ftry in this Nation, PFales and Scotland, and ^j^as feveral Times in Ireland, twice in Holland and fome Parts of Germany 5 and in the Year 17 15, he took flipping for America, and vifited Friends there on the Continent, and had Meetings in moft of the JVeJt-India Iflands where the Engltjlj have Settlements : His Vifits and Labours were fatisfadlory and acceptable to Friends, as by Accounts received from thence did and may appear ; as was alfo his Travels and Labour in the Gofpel in this Nation and elfewhere : And in the Courfe of fuch his in- ceflant Labour and Travels, feveral have been convinced by him, and divers Meetings were fettled by Jiim in America , and many through his [ V J his innocent Carriage and Minlftiy, which Wa^ delivered by him in an intelligible Manner, and in that Piainnefs becoming the Simplicity and Purity of Truth, have been reached, and brought to judge and fpeak favourably of Friends, and their Cbrijlia?! Principles ^ and in the latter Part of his Time he was concerned to get Meetings in many Places, where no Meetings of Friends had been, in order (as he faid) that People might become acquainted with the divine Principle of Truth ; and we have Reafon to believe his Labours therein had good Effeft, by removing Prejudices and Difr iike to us and our Way, in divers that were much Strangers to our Principles and Pro- feffion. His Miniftry was adorned with good Con- du<^, he fought the Good of all in Sincerity ; and in Piainnefs and Simplicity was engaged to fpeak his Mind with Prudence and Caution both to Old and Young, and had a perfwafive Faculty in his Exhortations beyond many ; and was ftridlly careful, as far as we ever heard or faw, not to divulge what he faw amifs in any to others j that we may juftly fay of him, he envied not^ nor detracted jrom a?ty^ he was no Eufy-body, Backbiter^ Defamer^ Tale-bearer^ nor Spreader of Reports^ but lived in univerfal Love and good Will to all, and truly laboured for the Good of all where he carne. It was ^s his daily Food to be found doing the Will of God ; and a divine Ardour and Zeal remained on A 3 him [ vi ] him to the laft, as by the Account received from a Friend of Swanfey in Wales, where he died, in his Way to the Yearly-meeting at Haverfordweft, where he defigned to have been, but being in a bad State of Health, was prevailed upon to ftay at our Friend Paul Bevaii's, and was at two Meetings there on the Firft-day at Friends Meeting-houfe ; and the Friend fays, Although he had known him for forty Tears, he remembers not that he ever heard him more lively in his T'ejlimony : But having an Inflammation in his Leg, and other Illnefs, when he came out into the Air, was feized with a Fit of the Ague, and took his Bed, and continued heavy and drowfy much of his Time, yet very eafy and re- figned ; Friends were abundantly careful over him, and procured him proper Attendance, as a Phylician, &c. He told Friends there in his Illnefs, that It was a fine Thing to 7?iake a right tlfe of Time, both with refpeB to this Life, and that which is to come. He often defired, that Friends in that Place jnight be good Examples to their Nighbours, that they might be brought from their Forfjis and WilUwbrJloip, into the divine Council^ and then all would be fafe and well He reached Swanjey the 8th of the Second Month 1749, and departed this Life the ]4th in the Morning, and was buried there ; and fome Friends from the abovefaid Yearly-meeting, with many other Friends, and others, attended at the Funeral ; but [ vii ] but we hava no Account of the Day that his Body was interred : The Friend who wrote the Account fays, that jis he livedo fo he died^ a Pattern of Meeknefs and Innocency, He was Aged about 67, a Minifter about 53 Years. Signed in and on Behalf of our Monthly^ meeting, held at York the 6th Day of the Firji Month 17 $0-1. Wm. Shackleton Roger Shackleton Peter Proctor John Webster Joshua Proctor Robert Pickering Simeon Hunter William Thurnam William Horrax Edward Stabler Benj. Dodding John Stones Nathaniel Bbll Daniel Peacock Joseph Wright James Conyers William Empson Jonathan White. ^he above Tejlimony was read, approved and fgned in the ^arterly-meeting at York, the 2jtb and 2%th Days of the FirJi Month 1751. Roger Shackleton. A 4 AN A N ACCOUNT OF THE Life and Travels O F BENJAMIN HOLME. K. Ill ■ ■ ,11- SECTION I. Giving an Account of my Birth^ and how the Lord vijited me in my tender Tears ; with a [hort Account of my T'ravels^ from the latter End of the Tear 1699 to 1706. I Was born ^tPenrith in the County o^Cumherlandy as I fuppole, on the ift of the Eleventh Month 1682, although 1 am not certain, for I do not know that the Time of my Birth was regifter'd any where. I have Caufe in great Humility and Thankfulnefs to comniemorate the Lord's Mercy and Goodnefs, in that he was graciouQy pleafed to vifit my Soul in my young and tender Years *, I fervently defire, that while I have a Being here, I may live in a holy Scnfe 2 The LIFE and TRAVELS Se(5l. i.Senfe thereof, and may as much as in me lies, 1699 /o make fuitable Returns for his Love and Mercy 1706. every way extended ; for although my Parents were ^''■V'^^ favoured with the Knowledge of the bleffed Truth, and took me along with them to Meetings, yet for want of being fubjed to the holy Principle of Truth in myfelf, I grew fo in Wildnefs, that I ex- ceeded many of my Years for Folly and Vanity, until it pleafed the Lord inwardly to touch my Heart by his divine Power and Love, and brought me under a Concern for Peace to my Soul, which he was gracioufly pleafed to do ; for which I am inwardly thankful : And I can fay, that I am fin- cere in my Defires, that the fame Hand of Love and Mercy that reached to me, may reach to many that are yet Strangers to the Truth. But oh ! the Exercife that I underwent when the Lord had inwardly awaken'd me ; I fought him Day and Night in the Fields and in fecret Places, that I might not mifs of Peace to my Soul •, and I have often been greatly tendered, when I have been alone in the Fields, where no Eye has feen me but his all- feeing Eye, from which nothing can be hid. And as I was prevailed upon by the Love of God, my Love to him and his People did greatly increafe, and I came to be zealous for Meetings, and was often greatly bowed and tendered in Meet- ings •, and I think, before I was altogether fourteen Years of Age, my Mouth was once open'd in Sup- plication to the Lord in a little Meeting at a Friend's Houfe, and fome Time after I began to appear in a little Teflimony in Meetings : I often fought the Lord when I was alone, and although I became the Scoff of feveral of mine Acquaintance, he was near to fupport me under the Reviling and Scoffing which I met with in my tender Years : And as I grew in the Ministry, I had Drawings. to go Abroad at Times to vifit Friends. In of BENJAMIN HOLME. 3 In the Year 1699 I had a Defire to go with my Sedl. i. Friend Jofeph Kirkbride, who was come from Penfil- 1699 to vama to vifit Friends, and our aged Friend Leonard 1706. Fell being then in Cumberland, he and the faid Jofeph went to vifit Friends in the Biflioprick o^ Durham y and I went along with them, being then about feventeen Years of Age : When we came to Stockton our Friend Leonard Fell parted with us, (I think he died at Darlington foon after) I went along with my Friend Jofeph Kirkbride along the Sea-coait to Whit- by, Scarborough and Burlington, and from thence we went to Tork^ and fo Weft ward as far as Bradford^ where I parted with Jofeph Kirkbride, and returned to Cumberland, In the Year 1701 I had fome Drawings to vifit Friends in the Weft of England : I went through fome Part of Norfolk and Suffolk, to the Yearly- meeting at London, where I met with my Friend George Knipe^ who intended to vifit Friends in the Wef?, and I went in Company with him through fome Part of Wiltjhire^ Dorfelfhire and Devonfhire^ and to the Land*s-end Meeting in Cornwall and we returned through Somerfetfhire to Briflol : I having fomiC Drawings to vifit Friends in Wales, parted with my Friend George Knipe near Briflol, and crofs'd over the Water into Wales ; and after I had vifited moft of the Meetings in Wales, I returned through fome Part of Chefhire : Although I was but young in the Miniftry, the Lord was very good to me in this Journey, for which I defire I may be truly thankful. In the Year 1703, I and my Friend William Balding vifited Friends in the Nation of Scotland ; at feveral Places we declared the Truth in the Streets ; at Glafgow we came on a Firft-day in the Afternoon, intending to have a Meeting there in the Evening, for in the Fore-part of the Day we had been at a Meeting ac a Place called Garjhore, but 4 The LIFE and TRAVELS Sed. I. but foon after we came into the Town of GlafgoWy 1699 /^ the Provoft or Mayor fent for us, and committed 1706. us to Prifon (as he f aid) for travelling on the Firft- v^'^V*^ day ; we were kept in Prifon all Night, and the next Day we were fet at Liberty •, after we left Glafgow we went for Cu?nberland, and fo Home. In the latter End of the Twelfth Month 1704., I and my Friend Thojnas JVilfon the Younger, oi' Ken- dal, fet forward in order to go i'ov Ireland, we having Drawings to vifit Friends in that Nation ; as we went, the Ship put into the JJle of Man, and we vifited Friends there, and in a tew Days we fet fail and landed at Dublin, where we were kindly re- ceived by Friends ; and after we had made a little Itay amongft FViends in that City, we went for the North ; and after we had vifited Friends in the North, and in moft Parts of the Nation where Friends Meetings are fettled, we went to Waterfordy and from thence took ihipping for Minehead in the Weft of England, where we arrived fafe, through the Lord's good Providence which attended us both by Sea and Land : After we had ftaid and had fome Meetings with Friends at Minehead, we travelled as far Weft as Plymouth, and vifited feveral of the Weft and South Parts, and returned for the North in the Twelfth Month 1705. SECTION n. Giving a?i Accoiifit of my Travels from 1706 to 17 12. AFter I had been fome Time about Home, I went to live at the City of I'ork in the latter End of the Second Month 1706 -, I fpent moft of the Spring at and about I'ork, fave that I vifited Friends in feveral Places of the County, and in fome Parts I of BENJAMIN HOLME. 5 Parrs of the Bifhoprick of Burham \ and it being in Sc6l. 2. my Heart to vifit Friends again in Wales^ I fee 1706 to forv/ard from 2^^/^ the 12th of tiie Sixth Month 1712. 1706, and went by Manchefter^ and through fome \>^'\r^ Part of Cheflme^ till I came to Wefi-Chefter^ and from thence I went into Denbigh/hire^ Merioneth/hire and Montgo7ner'jJhire^ where I met with feme tender- hearted People, that had been lately convinc'd, near a Place called Dolobaeo^ about four Miles from Glanneedlefs^ amongfb whom I had a Meeting : There were feveral others convinced in that Neigh- bourhood, and a Meeting is fettled there, though I fuppofe, that two or three Years before there was not one that profefTed to be of our Society ; I went from thence to Dolohran, and fo for Radnor/Jjire, where we had a Meeting at a Place called Brain- fioyd^ where one Margaret Price lived, who had been convinc*d but a little before, and fince fhe re- ceived the Truth, feveral others have been con- vinced •, I travelled through the Country till I came to Haverfordweft^ and from thence I went to a Place called St. David's^ where fome young Men had been lately convinc'd : Having fpent fome Time in that Country, I went to Swanfey^ and had fome Meetings in Glamorganjhire \ I had a Meeting at one Llewellin Jenkini'Sy who had been lately con- vinc'd, he was a hopeful Man, and there was a little Meeting kept at his Houfe. From thence I went to 1'rcverig^ where feveral had been lately con- vinc'd ; our good Friend "John Bevan being come from Fenfilvania to live there, and was of great Service in tha: Place, not only in entertaining Friends that travelled in the Service of the Gofpel, but he having a good Gift in the Miniftry, was very fcrviceablc in that Country. I travelled into Monmoiithjhire^ and at a Place called Cotncarvan I fpoke the Things of God to the People as they Came out of the Steeple-houfe, and the Pricft called for 6 7;&^ LI F E ^W T R A V E L S Seft. 2. for the Conftable ; the Priefl quickly went away, 1706 to a.nd I had a quiet and good Opportunity to preach 1712. the Truth to the People. Here follows a Copy of a V'^'V'*^ Letter fent to me by my Friend Jonathan Barrow^ concerning the Priefl above mentioned. * EJieemed Friend Benj. Holme. R Elating to the Priefl that took Jofhua Wil- liam's Goods, Cattle, Corn and Wearing- apparel, and all he could get, about twenty Years pafl at Comcarvan^ (where thou had a Meeting or two) for fifteen Shillings, fome faid twenty five Shillings demanded ; the Year fol- lowing the Pricft's Cattle, and feveral other of his Goods wafled away *, the Cattle died like rotten Sheep, and he in a miferable languifhing Condition had one to watch him, being uncapable of reading, preaching, &c. died a fad Objefl to others, and was often talked about as a Warning- piece. « The faid Jofhua JVilliams (who was related to the Priefl) I hope is now living at Ahington near Philadelphia ; I faw a Letter from him lately, to defire fome of his Relations to come over to him, for he has a large Eflate, and by Report is worth eight or nine Thoufand Pounds •, I have wrote three Letters to him lately, the lafl by Governor Penn. *- I often (at my Houfe here) bid him be of good cheer, for I did hope and believe a divine Hand would take care of him, and fo it is good to trufl in the Lord, and be patient in Tribulation, i^c. With true Love I was willing to give thee fome Account of it, being thou was here comforting us and them about that Time. I Monmouth, the iZth of the Third Month 1 732, * JoNATH. Barrow.* Frorn €f BENJAMIN HOLME. 7 From Monmouthjhire I went to Briftol^ where I Sed. 2, made fome ftay, and was at feveral Meetings ; I 1706 to returned from thence for the North, through fome 17 12. Part of Glocefter(hire^ JVorcefterfhire and TVarwick- Jhire^ having Meetings in feveral Places amongft People that were not of our Profeflion ; 1 defire that the Praife of all may be afcribed to the Lord, who alone is worthy for his Goodnefs and Mercy, and manifold Prefervations \ I returned to Tork on the 3d of the Firfl Month 1706. Ifpent moft of my Time, from 1707 till 1709, in viliting Friends in the South and Eaft Parts ot the Nation-, and in the latter Part of 1709, I found Drawings to vifit Friends again in Scotland ; and after my Return from thence, 1 fpent my Time chiefly, till the Year 171 2, in vifiting Friends in England and Wales ^ fave that I was now and then a little at Home, having had Meetings in many Places where Meetings were not fettled, for my Love did greatly flow to the People, and I was very defirous that they might be brought to the Know- ledge of the Truth. SECTION III. Which gives an Account of my vifiting Ireland, and of my Travels from ly 12 to 1715^ I And my Friend John Burton having Drawings in our Spirits to vific Friends in ilie Nation ot Ireland^ in the Seventh Month 1712 we took flip- ping and landed at BublWy and after we had made fome ftay among Friends in that City, we went into the Country and vifued moft of Friends Meetings ; and he being free to return Home, I ftaid lome Time longer in the Nation, and vifited many of the Meetings § r^^ LIFE ^W TRAVELS Sed. 3. Meetings of Friends over again, and had Meetings 17 12 /o in feveral Places where Meetings were not fettled ; 1715- ^ ^^^^ ^" Company with fome other Friends into v'^V'>^ Connaughty where we had feveral Meetings amongft People that were not of our Society ; at Longford one Benja7nin Span^ who was both Prieil and Juftice, committed me and another Friend to Prifon, viz. Benjamin Parvin *, we were Prifoners a few Days, arid Jacob Fuller and another Friend went to fpeak to the faid Benjamin Span who had committed u both Meetings of their Concurrence with me therein, I parted with Friends in great Love, and went from Tork about the ifl of the Second Month 1715, and travelled to London, having feveral Meetings as I went thither, and in the Third Month a Ship being bound for Bojlon in New- England^ 1 went on board in the River oi 'Thames, and in fomewhat more than fix Weeks aft^^r we left the Land's End of England we landed at Bojlon: For a more particular Account of my Journey, I refer to the Copy of a Letter which I fent to John Wh-Uing of London^ which take as follows. SECTION IV. Giving an Account of my I'raveh in America, i7i a Letter to John Whiting, * "Dea) Friend John Whiting, * T N that pure Love, whidh reaches over Sea * X and Land, do I kindly falute thee and Friends ' that are engaged in a holy Concern fo. the Exaka- * tion of the Kingdom of Chrift in the Hearts of the * Children of Men •, may the Lord by his Power ' bind the flrong Man armed, the Piince of the * Power of the Air, that has long bore rule in the * Hearts of the Children of Difobedience, and fpoil ' his Goods, and wholly caft him our, that fo Men ' may com.e to be redeemed out of that State of ' Captivity and Bondage that they have been in ; I * am fcnfible the Lord is at work by his Power in B 4 * many i6 TX^ L I F E ^;zi T R A V E L S Se6i:. 4. ' many Hearts for this End, and it is greatly to be 1715 /o ' defired that Men may fubmit to him, that he 1720. ' may overturn and overturn till he come to rule ' and reign in them, whofe Right it is *, that they ' may come to fay in Trurh, thine is the Kingdom^ ' the Power and the 'Dc7ninion : I believe there is a ' merciful Vifiration frorr^ thf^ Lord to many People ' in feveral of thofe Wildernefs Countries, where I ' have travelled fince I came from my native Coun- ' try •, I herewith fend thee fome Account of my ' Travels : I have great Caufe to bow in great * Humilicy of Soul before the Lord, for the mani- « foh^ Favours and Prefervations which he has been * gracioufly pleafed to extend both by Sea and Land. ' I parted from London on the 4th Day of the * Third Month 17 15, and took fhippmg in the ' River of Thames on the fame D^y, in a fnall * Ship call'd the Loyalty^ bound for Bojl on \n New- ' England, James Fendale being Maitei, at wl-ich ^ Place, through the Lord's good Providence, we « arrived on the 12th of the Eighth Mf;nih, where < I was kindly received by IValler ]Sewherr)\ at ' whofe Houfe I lodged : The (amr Day I landed, ' our Friends Gabriel Newoy and Matthew Prichet^ < who live in North Carolina^ came to Bofton^ they ' had been to vifit Friends in the Eaffern Parts ' of New- England, and that Night JViUiam Wilkin- *■ fon came alio to Town -, the other two Ftk nds * went the next Day towards Scituate^ but William ' and I ftaid and had a Meeting with Friends here, ' and after that we went into the Eaft Parts of * New-Engla?id, from whence, after we had been « at feveral Meetings together, he returned Home. * I (laid fome Time in thofe Parts, and then re- * turned to Bofton again, and from thence went to « Scituate and Sandwich^ and to the IQand of Nan- « tucket J where 1 flaid about thrt^e Weeks, in ^ which Time I had feveral good and comfortable ' Meetings , of BENJAMIN HOLME. 17 Meetings •, there are feveral honeft Friends on Seel. 4, that Ifland : From thence I went to another 17 15 to Ifland called MarthcCs Vineyard^ where I had fome 1720. Meetings : Being at a Place called Old-^wn^ on a wOT"^, Firft-day, I found fome Drawings in my Mind to go to the Prejhyterian Meeting-houfe in the After- noon, and Nalhamei S(arbuck, a Friend ot Nan- tuckety being with me, he accompanied me to the Meeting •, I waited till the Prieft, whofe Name v/as Samuel W'lrell^ had done fpeaking, and then I defircd Liberty to fpeak to the People j I di- redled them to the Teacher in themfelves, which was fufficient for them as they took heed unto it : After I had done fpeaking, the Prieft made fome Objection concerning the Anointing which I had fpoken of, mentioned in the fecond Chapter of the firft Epiftle of John^ and we agreed to have a Difpute the next Day at their Meeting-houfe, to begin at nine of the Clock, to which the Priefl and feveral of his Hearers came ; the Things we chiefly difputed upon were, concerning the Lights and the Sufficiency of the Divine Anointing j the Holy Scriptures^ and of bis Call to the Miniftry and Maintenance not being Apoftolical : The Difpute might hold near four Hours ; I endeavoured to convince him of the Sufficiency of the Divine Light of Chrijl, which lighieth every Man that cometh into the Worlds and that although we held the Anointings which John fpoke of, is fuffici^C to teach Men fo, that they need not that any Man teach the?n hut as the fame Anointing teacheth them, yet I owned, that the Lord may and doth fpeak by this Anointing through Inftruments. And as to the Scriptures of the Old and New Teftament, which proceeded from the holy Spirit of Cod, them I owned and efteemed above all other Writings : But when I came to fpeak of his ' Maintenance^ and touch'd him in that tender Parr, * he iS , t:^^ L I F E ^;^^ T R A V E L S he was fomewhat difturb'd. After the Difpute was over, I went that Night to a Place called Homes^s-bok, and the next Day to the main Land by way of Sippycan^ in order to be at Friends Yearly-meeting at Dartmouth ; at Sippycan two Priefts, and fcveral People that were not of our Society, came to the Meeting, where I had an Opportunity to fpeak of the Things ot God to them ; after the Meeting was over I had a Dif- pute with one of them, whofe Name was 7'imothy Bugles^ (being Prieit of the Place) concerning Water- Baptifm, And the next Day being the 28th of the Eighth Month, I went to the Yearly- meeting at Dartmouth^ where I met with 'Thomas Thompjon^ and Jofiah Langdale^ who came over with him from England to vifit Friends, being then in the Eaftern Parts of New-England : This Yearly-meeting was large, and held part of three Days *, after it was over I went to Rhode- IJland^ where I made a little Stay, and had fome Meet- ings ; from thence I went to an Ifland call'd Block- J/land, where I (laid about a Week, in which Time I had fome Meetings amongft them , feveral of the People were loving and friendly, and the old Man that ufed to preach to them, named Simon Rays, let me have a Meeting at his Houfe, and after I had done fpeaking to them, he flood up and blefTed God, who had fent one to di- rect them in the right Way, or Words to that Effedl ; from thence I returned to Rhode-IJland^ and from thence I went again into the Eaftern Parts of New^ England, where I had feveral Meet- ings among the Prejbyterians : At a Place called Exeter I had a publick Difpute with the Pried of the Place, named John Jdlin^ concerning Water- Bapttfm and Bread and Wine^ the Refurre^ion of thtfame Flefhly-body, and fome other Things ; ' the Difpute was held on the 26th of the Eleventh * M^xSr^. Time the Prieft came, but there was a Juftice of the Peace, who was not willing we fiiould difpute in the Church, as it's cali'd, fo when we found that, we offer'd to have it at our Friend's Meeting- houfe, which was near about a Mile off, but that not being join'd with, we acquainted the People that we intended to have a Meeting at our Meet- ing-houfe, if any of them pleafed to come to it, . to which many came, and I had a good Opportu- nity to declare the Truth amongft them, and to open feveral of our Principles to them •, after the Meeting was over, I law the Priefl without amongft the People, but he did not fpeak a Word to me. That Night we went home with Benjamin Chapman^ John Saul being with me j we vifued Friends in the South Parts of Virginia pretty generally, and we had Meeting*? in many Places where none of our Friends lived, feveral People who were not of our Society being defirous to have Meetings at their Houfes, which I fuppofe difturb'd fome of their Priefts, for it was thought one or more of them wrote to the King's Attorney to acquaint the Governour of it, and there having been an old Adl made againft Friends in the Year 1663, I believe fome of the Priefts did therewith endeavour to frighten the People from coming to, or permitting Meetings to be in their Houfes, which Adl, when the Government of Virginia fent it home with others to lay before the preiene King, the fime was rejefted by him and made void, by reafon, as it is fuppofed, that the faid Act, if it had been in Force, might have been of great Hurt and Damage to the King's quiet and peaceable Subjedts of Virginia •, and the C ^ Governour 26 7^^ L I F E and TRAVELS Sea. 4. 1715 to 1720. Governour of Virginia (as it is thought) upon the Complaints made as aforefaid, ilTued out a Proclamation, which was publilhed in all their Courts in that Government, that it might be made known that the Law was repeaTd ; a Copy of the Proclamation I herewith lend thee : Some Time before the Proclamation came out, I and two Friends more made the Governour a friendly Vifit, in which he fliew*d himfelf refped- ful to us. I had many Meetings in New- Kent County •, there was a Priefl of that County, named William Broady^ who was an angry Man againft Friends, he came to a Place where I had a Meet- ing, we had fome Difcourfe at that Time, and we agreed to have a publick Difpute at the Houfe of one Thomas Jack/on on the 13th of the Third Month, to which People came from feveral Parts of the Country ; we difputed fome Time con- cerning Water -Baptifm^ but after the Priefl had fpoken of it to the People, and I was about to anfwer, he went from me and gave the Sheriff a Warrant which he had brought with him, and bid him do his OfRce, and fo went his Way ; upon which the Sheriff arrefled me, but he was fo civil as to give me fome Time to fpeak to the People, and afterwards he had me before a Juftice of the Peace, whofe Name was Mofs^ where I waited fome Time for the Priefl ; but mine Accufer not appearing, the Juflice difmiffed me, and fo the Priefl manifefled himfelf. I went with Charles Flemjning to his Houfe that Night \ feveral are convinc'd in that County, and have fet up a new Meeting, and built a Meeting-houfe, fo that Truth hath prevailed, notwithflanding the Oppo- fition of fuch as are Strangers to it. ' After I had fpent fome Time in thofe Parts, and had had feveral good Meetings, I returned to- wards Maryland^ having feveral Meetings in the « Northern of BENJAMIN HOLME, 27 Northern Pares of Virginia \ I (laid but little in Sect. 4, Maryland^ being defirous to be at the Yearly- 17 15 to meeting at Burlington ; I returned by Weil-river. lyio, and fo went to Bii/h-river^ where I had a Meeting near Aquila Baca's^ where feveral have been convinced of late, anil from thence I v/cnc to Not- tinghajn^ PFilliam-Duf^^ a Friend of Virginia^ being with me, and from thence I went to New-garden to Thomas Lightfoot^s^ who is a Friend that came of late Years from Ireland ; and irom his Houfe I went to Philadelphia^ and the next Day to Bur- lington^ which was the firfl Day of the Yearly- meeting •, the Meeting was large, and lailed part of five Days ; faithful Friends were much com- forted in the Lord and in one another. I received a Letter from Nathaniel Starhuck, of Nantucket^ dated the 17th of the Fourth Month, in which he gave me Account of the Death of his Mother who was a publick Friend, and had been a good In- ftrument on that Ifland of Nantucket, where {ho. liv'd ; after this Meeting was over I went to the Yearly-meeting at Chopiank on the Eaflern Shore of Maryland^ which was a large and good Meet- ing, there being great Refort of Strangers v/ho did not profefs to be of our Society ; when this Meeting was over I vificed the Meetings of Friends on the Eaftern Shore, and had feveral Meetings among them who did not profefs to be of us, there being a great Willingnefs in People ia feveral Places to hear the Truth declared. Then I re- turned to Penfilvaniai where I fpent a good Part of the Winter, having feveral lajge and good Meetings : While I was in Penfilvania I heard of the Death of our dear Friend Jofeph Glaifter, who was a good Inilrument in the Lord's Kand, and will be very much mifled in thofe Parts ; a little before he died, our Friend TVilliajn Hague and his Wife both died, they formerly lived on /bitlgua C 2 - ' ifland, zB The LIFE and TRAVELS Ifland, but went to live in North-Carolina, and were near Neighbours to our aforefaid Friend, they were honeit Friends, and the Woman had a pubiick Teftimony, which fhe adorned with a good Converfation ; it has been a fickly Time this lad Winter in Virginia as well as in North-Caro- lina ; I had a Letter from Jofeph Jordan, a Friend in Nanfymund in Virginia, dated the 13th of the Twelfth Month 1 7 1 8, Part of which is as follows : / may prefent thee with the forrowful News of the Deceaje of our dear Friends Jofeph Glaifter, and William and Mary Hague, which is indeed a great Lofs to thefe Parts, they are all lately dead, there is a pretty large Account of his dying Sayings, doubt not hut he made a happy End, as well as the others ; Gabriel New by 'j Eldejl Son is alfo dead, who was hut lately married -, I believe there hath not been known fuch a Mortality in thefe Parts within the Memory of the oUeft Inhabitants that are now living. Thus far he *, Oh ! that the Living would confider the Lord's Doings, and ufe all Diligence to make their Calling and Eleflion fure before they go hence : As many good Friends have been removed of late Years, I defire that all, who are concerned for the Salvation of the Children of Men, may pray, that the great Lord of the Harvefi may raife up many faithful Labourers in their Steads : I have heard that there are two young Men in Virginia that are come forth in the Miniflry this laft- Winter, they are the before mentioned E. Small's Sifter's Sons -, may the Lord anoint many of the young Men, and found forth through them by his Power, to the awakening of the Sons and Daughters of Men, who live in a State of Forget- fulnet's, that lo the Day of the Lord may not come upon them as a Thief in the Night, when they are unprepared. Several of our Friends Chil- dren are pretty hopeful in Virginia and Carolina ; * 1 ftaid of BENJAMIN HOLME. 29 * I (laid the Half-year's Meeting at Philadelphia^ Se6l. 4. * which was a large and comfortable Meeting, 17 15 to * where I met with our Friends John Danfon and 1720, * Jfaac Hadwin, Elizabeth Rawlinfon and Lydia Lan- < cafter^ all together, who were come in the Service ' of Truth to vifit Friends in America^ which were * very acceptable to Friends there ; and I hope they * will all have good Service for the Truth : Our ' Friend Rebecca Turner^ that came over in Com- ' pany with them, was then gone with Elizabeth ' fVhartenhy to vifit Friends in Barbadoes. ^ After this Meeting was over, I vifited fome * Meetings in IVeft Jerfe'j^ and returned again to * Philadelphia^ the Lord having been near by his * good Spirit to aflift me in his Work and Service, * from Time to Time, to my great Comfort and * Encouragement ; and halving Drawings in my * Spirit to vifir Friends in Barbadoes^ 1 parted with ' Friends at Philadelphia on the 3d of the Second ' Month 1719 in great Love, the Lord having ' nearly united my Spirit to a People in that City * and Province, for there is a People amongft * them who are Lovers of Truth, and are con- ' cerncd for its Profperity ; may the Lord increafe ^ their Number. I wrote a farewel Epiftle to S Friends in America before I took fhipping, which ^ is as follows. { An EPISTLE of Farewel to Friends * in America. * IDear Friends, ' TN that pure Love, in which I was drawn from * X "^y "^^iv^ Land to vifit you, do I tenderly * laiute you, fervently defiring that the Lord may J favour you with the renewed Vifitation of liis C 2 * Love 30 r/&^ L I F E ^;;^ T R A V E L S Love and Gooonefs, that fo you may be prevailed upon to follow him in the Way of his Requirings without Wearinefs or Fainting, for it is when Friends negkcl to wait for the Enjoyment of that ' divine Life, in which the true Encouragement * (lands, that they grow weary and faint in their « following of Chrift in the fbrait and narrow Way, < and then the Difcourager prevails, and many * Mountains are raifed in the Way, and fuch are « ready to difcourage others, like the bad Spies ^ « but Caleb and Jojhua^ who were Men of a right « Spi''ir, they were Encour^gers of, the People : « And fuch as retain their Love and Zeal to the « Lord and his Truth, and wait d .ily for the re- * newed Vifiiations of th^r divine Life and Power * by which they w./re firfl vlfited, are Encou.agers ^ of others to Fp.ithfulncfs -, and fuch as do fully * follow the Lord, and that manifefl thtii Love to « him by their Obedience, can fay from living Fx- ^ perience, tha* there is a great Reward in keeping of * his Commandments^ beyond u;hat Tongue or Pen can ^ Jet forth, and it is fuch v/ho ferve the Lord with « Chearfulnefs and D^^iight *, and he will favour < thefe in a peculiar m Louer : And Friends, as the ^ Lord has greatly favoured many of you in thefe * Wildernefs Countries, I tenderly defire that you « may be Ccireful tc live \n a divine and holy Senfe c of the deep and manifold Obligations that you ^ are under, to walk humbly before him, while you * have a Being here ^ and I defire that you may be * careful, that '^ou do not touch with the unclean * Thing in any kind, for you find how Jfrael fell be- * fore their Enemies when the Babylonijh Garment ^ * and the Wedge of Gold were coveted after ; thefe ^ Tilings are left upon Record for our Inflfudion, « and that we might learn to beware of coveting ^ after thofe Things that are forbidden : And I de- f fire that you may live in Love and Peace one with ' ^ another* €f BENJAMIN HOLME. 31 another, that fo the Lord may blefs you in your Sed, 4.. Families and your Meetings ; be ye good Ex- 171 5 to amples in all Refpeds, not only in juft and fair 1720. Dealing, but in Converfation and in Spirit -, let the meek Spirit of the Lamb bear Rule in all your Hearts, and in it rule over your Children and Families, that fo you may endeavour as much as in you lies to keep them within the Bounds and Limits of Truth in all Things. And dear 'jcung People^ as you defire that a BlelTing may attend you, I tenderly defire that you may hearken to your Parents and Friends Council, that are ten- derly concerned that you may be kept from all evil and hurtful Things, and that you may anfwer the great End for which you have a Being here, that fo you may be a Seed to ferve the Lord in your Generation, and it will be matter of great Rejoicing to many, who are engaged in a holy Concern for the Profperity of Truth, to fee you grow in Grace and in the Fear of the Lord, that fo you may ffand up in a holy Zeal for the Lord againft all wrong and falfe Liberty : And as many of our ancient and worthy Friends, who have been eminently ferviceable in their Day and Generation, are removed, the Lord will greatly blefs you if you fucceed them in Faithfulncfs : And dear Friends, as the Lord has greatly bleft many of your godly Endeavours and Care upon your Chil- dren's Account, when you have been engaged in a religious Concern that your Children might be kept out of evil and hurtful Things, and out of the vain Fafhions which lead away the Mind from the Lord, I defire that you may continue your Care and good Endeavours upon their Accounts, • and it may yet pleafe the Lord more and more • to blefs your Endeavours -, and ] would tenderly ' recommend it to you, to labour as much as you '' well can, to bring them along with you to the C 4 * Meetings, 32 "tije LIFE and TRAVELS Sed. 4. ^ Meetings, both on the Firfl and Week Days ; it 1715 lo ' may pleafe the Lord, that appeared to Sa??iuel 1720. ' when he was a Child, to reach to them in his SiOT"^ ' Love; and labour to bring them to a Senfeof the ' manifold Obligations they are under to ferve the ' Lord that made them, who is the Author and * Fountain from whom all the Good which they ' receive comes •, and now de/:^r Friends, as the Lord * has nearly nnitpd my Spirit to many of you, I * greatly defire that we may be preferved in that « pure Love and Life in which our Ftllowlhip * (lands, that fo we may be fervently concerned for ^ one anothers Prefervation when we are out- « wardly far feparated : So, with Dedres that the * Lord may fo keep you by his divine Power * unto the End and winding up of your Time here, * that you may have the Returns of Peace, and an ' Inheritance amongft the Sandificd in Chrili, I « remain ^ Tour loving Friend^ Philadelphia, r^^'orf^'/zir i Pr n t HoLME. Second Month 1719. i>£.JNJ. aiui.jvijl. * On the 4th of the Second Month 1719 I went < from Qhefier on board a Sloop bound for Bar- *• hadoes, where through the Favour of Providence « we arrived on the 8th of the Third Month, and < met with a kind Reception from Friends there ; « I am glad that the Lord hath a People on that * Ifl.nd, wiio are concerned for his Name and « Truth ; there is a young Man that was fome * Time at a Colkge at Oxford, who has come to » join with Friends and Truth of late Years, and is * come forth in the Miniftry, and I hope he will be * ferviceable on that Ifland ; I and JofepbGamhlc and ' OmonWilliams made Lhe Governour a Vifit, and ^ I kt him know, that I was glad to hear he had * been of BENJAMIN HOLME. 33 been fo favourable to our Friends, that as far Scd. 4. as I had underftood, they had been expofed to 17 15 to little or no Sufferings of late ; he faid. We might 1720. thank the King for that ; but I faid, tVe alfo ac- s knowledged his Kindnefs and Refp^ ; after fome farther Difcourfe with him, we took our Leaves of him : I wrote him a Letter before I left the Ifland, wherein I acknowledged his Lenity and Tendernefs to our Friends ; for fome of our Friends formerly have undergone great Sufferings on that Ifland for their refufing to bear Arms, and for not paying to maintain the Priefts. ' After I had flaid about a Month there, and had Meetings in feveral Parts of the Ifland, to fome of which divers People that were not of our Per- fwafion came, on the 9th of the Fourth Month I parted with Friends there, in the fame Love I was drawn to vifit them, and went on board a Sloop bound for Antigua, where I arrived on the 1 2th of the fame Month at a Place called IVil- lougbhy-hay^ and that Night I went to our Friend Jofe'ph Frencbe'^s^ where I met with a kind Recep- tion •, I {laid about eleven Days there, and was at feveral Meetings. ' On the 23d an Opportunity prefenting, I went to the Ifland oi Arigmlla^ where I arrived the next Day •, I ffaid there till the 4rh of the next Month, in which Time I had feveral good Meetings •, I met with a kind Reception from the Governour and feveral of the People there •, our Friends "Thomas Chalkley and Richard Gove had formerly been on that Ifland, and I believe their Vifit was of good Service ; 1 alfo went to the Ifland of Nevis ^?Lnd that called St. Chriflopher^s, on both which I had feveral Meetings : From Chrijlopher^s I returned hither, where! have been fomewhat above two Weeks ; I have made the General of this and the other ; Leeward IJlands a friendly Vifit, which he took * kindly j 34 Stcl. 4. 1715 $0 1720. 7&LIFE and TRAVELS kindly i from hence I have Thoughts to go for Jamaica ; if it be the Lord's Will to^prfefervc and bring me again to my native Country, I fhaJI be very glad to fee thee and many others that I love and efteem, becaufe of your Love to the Truth ; fo with Defires that the Lord may pre- ferve thee and all them, that he has mercifully vifited, in a holy Senfe of his great Love and Goodnefs every way extended, that you may live to his Praife and Glory while you have a Being here, I remain with true Love to thee and Friends, * Th'j loving Friend^ Antigua, the 10th of the Sixth Month 1719. * Benj. Holme/ Having fpent fome Time with Friends on the lOand of Antlgita^ an Opportunity prefcnting to go for Jamaica^ where I had Drawings to go, I took Leave of Friends there on the 29th of the Sixth Month 1719, and the fame Day we let fail, and on the 6th of the Seventh Month through the Lord's good Providence we arrived at Kmgfton in Ja- maica^ where I was kindly received by John Grif- fit'^, at whofe Houfe I lodged ; I (laid near three Months on the Ifland, in which Time I had feveral good Mcrrings, to which divers People of other Societies relorted, who fhewed a great deal of So- briety at fuch Times. I made the Governour a Vifir, and I acknowledged his Kindnefs to our Friends th^^re ; he fhewed himfelf friendly to me, and fa id. He hoped they would be feaceable ; no Friend having been to vifit Friends there for feveral Years, a Vifit .v .s v. ry acceptable to them : On the 6rh of the Tenth Month following I parted with Friends there in great Love, and having Drawings for South-Carolina^ I went on board a Sloop which was of BENJAMIN HOLME. 35 was bound thither, and on the 2d Day of the Sefl. 4. Eleventh Month I arrived at Charles-town in that 1715 to Province, where there is a little Meeting kept *, I 1720. had feveral Meetings there, and alfoin the Country, s.-Or>i to which divers tender People reforted. After I had ftaid about two Months in that Province, I took fbipping for Europe on the 5th of the Firft Month, and on the i6th of the Second Month 1720, through the Lord's Favour, we arrived ac Kinofale in Ireland^ and the next Day I got to their Meeting at Cork^ in which the Power and Love of God was extended to our mutual Comfort ; I vifited feveral Meetings in the Country, and was at their Half-year's Meeting ziBublin in the Third Month, which was a large and good Meeting, the Power and Prefencc of the Lord being manifefted thereia to the great Encouragement of his People. On the 25th of the fame Month I went on board the Packet in order to go for Hollyhead^ and on the 27th we fet fail, and on the 29th arrived there, feveral other Friends being in Company with me, who were going to the Yearly-meeting 2ii London : Soon after we landed we got Horfes and went from thence to Chefter^ and on the 4th of the Fourth Month we came to London^ and were at the Yearly- meeting there, to our great Satisfaction and Com- fort ; 1 defire that all Friends may be encouraged to anfwer the Lord's Requiring^ in all Things, for there is great Reward and Peace hi doin^ of his fVill^ fo that many are thankful beyond what they can exprefs, that they have been willing to ferve him. And if this fnort Account of the Lord's Goodnefs and Mercy extended to me, may be a Means to encourage others to Faithfulnefs, it will very much anfwer my Dcfire. It is remarkable that after the Difpute at Newberry was over, (as mentioned in pag. 19.) I think tht-y appointed a Day to be fet apart in feveral Towns about. 36 !ri&^ L I F E ^;7^ T R A V E L S Sedt. 4. about, to pray againft the Prevailing of Quakerifm 5 1 715 ;6?but Truth has prevailed, and I hope it will yet 1720. more and more prevail : Jonathan Tyler had good V^V""^ Service in New-England, many were convinced and turned to the Lord by his Miniftry. I have received two Letters from the Ifland ofJnguilla fince I came to England, which give Account, that they have begun to keep a little Meeting there : I have alfo received a Letter from Jofeph Gamble of Barhadoes^ dated the 28th of the Firfl Month, in which he fignifies, that our Friends John Salkeld and John Cadwalader had been to vifit them, and that fome ■were convinc'd there of late, chat feem'd tender. While I was on the main Land o^ America^ our Friends Richard Johns of Maryland, and Ellis Pugh, who was a Welchman^ and liv'd in Penfilvania^ both died ; the firfb was a Man of good Repute in his Country, and bore a good Teftimony for the Truth •, and the latttr wa'i alfo a very ferviceable Man and a good Minifter, and many of the Welch People were convinc'd and turn'd to the Lord by his Miniftry. Although ir has pleafed the Lord to remove many who were faithful Labourers in their Generation, both in this and thofe Countries, I am very thankful that there is many young People inwardly p-evailed upon by the Power of divine Love, who, I hope, will be faithful Witnefles for the Lord in their Day. SECTION of BENJAMIN HOLME. 37 .^^~ __™ Sea. 5. — » 1720 to 1725. SECTION V. v^^^-VM Giving an Account of my Travels after 1 returned from America, till 1723. AFter the Yearly-meeting in 1720 was over, I returned into the North in Company with John Richardfon^ and in the latter End of the Fourth Month I got to Tork^ and was at the Yearly-meeting there, which was greatly to my Satisfadlion, being glad to fee Friends who were come from feveral Parts of the County : I fl-aid but little ac Tork before I went into Cumberland^ and feveral other of the Northern Counties, being great- ly comforted amongft Friends in feveral Places that I had formerly vifited. In the Firft Month 172 1 I went from York^ and was at the Yearly-meeting in Wales^ which was held at Bologethly in Merioneth/hire -, there was a great Concourfe of People, and Friends had a good Op- portunity to declare theTruth amongfb them : After this Meeting was over, I vifited Friends in Radnor- Jhire and Pemhrookfioirei and fo returned through Monmouihjhire to the Yearly-meeting at Briftol^ which was a good and comfortable Meeting, the Power and Love of God being manifefted therein to the confirming of his Heritage and People. I went from thence to the Yearly-meeting at ZcW-'^\^"'^ there was a great Appearance of People, amongtl whom I had a good Opportunity to declare the Truth. I went to the Yearly-meeting at Colchefter which was foon after, and from thence to the Yearly-meeting at IVoodbridge^ and from thence to the /Yearly-meeting u Norwich^ all which were large and comfortable Meetings : I vifited Friends in feveral of the Southern Counties, and in the Winter I ftaid fome Time in and about London. Friends from the feveral Counties came up in the ninth Month or then abouts, to be affifling to Friends there, in folliciting the Parliament to have the Solemn Affirmation made more eafy to Friends in general, which was obtained to their great Satis- fadion : Soon after this was obtained, I having Drawings to vifit Friends in the Weft, I went from London^ and vifited Friends in feveral of the Weftern Counties as far as Cornwall and returned from thence by Way oi Briftol^ and came to the Yearly-meeting at London in 1722, in which that divine Power, by which Friends were firfl gathered to be a People, was richly manifeflied. I went from London to the Yearly -meetings at Colchejler and IVoodbridge^ both which were large and good Meetings : In the Fifth Month I went into the North, and our good F>iend Thomas Raylton being at Sedbergh on a Vifit, I went with him over Staine-moor, and kept him Company to Tork •, and he being but in a bad State of Health, I went with him from Tork to London : Although he travelled fometimes in great Pain, and under tnuch Weak- nefb, yet he had very good Service, and his Vifit was very acceptable to Friends : He was a Man of great Sincerity, and the Lord's Power did often very much attend his Miniftry, which made it very comfortable of BENJAMIN HOLME. 3^ comfortable and edifying : I afk'd him one Day as Sf we were riding together, when he was pretty rruch . afflided with Pain, How he did ? He faid, Full of jy^^ Pain, hut full of Peace ^ for the Lord was very good to w^"V~^ him under his Aff\i5lion, I ftaid about two Weeks in and about London vifiting Friends, and then I went Weflward as far as the Land^s-end Meeting in Cornwall and fo returned ihrougU Devonfhire and Somerfetjhire to EfifioU having Meetings in feveral Places amongft other' People i I went from Briflol to the Yearly-meeting which was held this Year 2i\:Weft-Chefter for the Northern Counties, which was a large and good Meeting : And from thence I went to the Yearly- meeting in Wales, which was held at Frefleign^ where there was great Refort of other People, amongfl whom Friends had a good Opportunity to declare the Truth, and open the Docflrine of the Kingdom : I ftaid and had a few Meetings in Wales, and wenC from thence by Way of Worcejler into TorkfJoire^ ' having feveral Meetings in my Way thither : I went from York on the 19th of the Third Month 1723, in order to be atthe Yearly-meeting at Lon- don, which began on the 3d of the Fourth Month, and ended the loth of the fame. SECTION VI. Giving an Account of my 'Travels in Holland, ^c\ in 1723. AFter the Yearly-meeting was over, having fome Drawings to vifit Friends in Holland^ I went by Way of Colchefter to Harwich^ and on the 19th of the Fourth Month 1723, I went on board the 40 r^^ L I F E ^;?i T R A V E L S Se6l. 6. the Packet-boat there, and the next Day we landed 1723 io at Helvoet Sluyce in Holland ; I went from thence to 1724. Rotterdam znd Jmfterdam, and after I had vifited Friends there, I went to vific Friends in North- Holland ; although there are but few Friends there, yet there is a tender People in thofe Parts that the Lord is at work in, by his Power, to bring them more near to himfelf : From thence I went into Frief- land, and our aged Friend Jacob Glaufe kept me Company, and interpreted for me till I came to Har- lingen, and here my Friend Peter Lenders met me, and kept me Company till I came to Frcderickftadt^ where there are a few Friends that keep a Meeting. After I had ftaid feveral Days with them, and had fome good Opportunities with them, and feveral of the Town's People who came to our Meetings to hear the Truth declared, I and my Interpreter Peter Lenders went from thence to Hamburgh •, and after we had a Meeting near Altena, we took fnipping there in a fmall VefiTel that was bound for Amfter- dam \ we went on board on the loth of the Sixth Month, and on the 15th we arrived at Amfter dam : After I had ftaid a little while there, I went for Weft-Frieftand^ having with me Henry Johnfon, a Friend of North-Holland^ for my Interpreter ; we; had feveral Meetings amongfl the ProfelTors there, and in fome Places where I fuppofe none of our Friends had ever had any before ; the Baptifts in feveral Places let us have their Meeting-houfes to meet in, and feveral of their Teachers came to Meetings to hear the Truth declared, who fhewed themfelves very friendly and refpedful to us. There is a tender well-minded People in that Province that are called Menonifts or Baptifts, who refufe to Fight, and alfo to Swear upon any Account, and the States have fo far favour*d them, that their Words pafs in cafe of Evidence inftead of an Oath j only the Law provides, that if any of them give falfe of BENJAMIN HOLME. 4I falfe Evidence upon their Word, that they ihall Sc6l. 6. fuffer as if they were guilty of Perjury. I returned 1723 to with my Interpreter tor North-Holland., and from 1724, thence I went to Amfterdam^ where I made feme ^'*y^C^. ftay, in which Time I wrote a fmall Book which I called, A ferious Call to all People., to turn to the Spirit of Chrift in them/elves^ &c. Which was printed in the Dutch Language. From Amfterdam I went to Leyden^ and To to Rotterdam, where I ftaid a few Days. On the 28th of the Eighth Month I went on board the Packet-boat at Helvoetjluycey and on the 30th we arrived at Harwich : I have great Caufe to be thankful to the Lord for his Goodnefs and Mercy, and manifold Prefervations extended both by Sea and Land. 1 went from Harwich to Colchefter and London ; I flaid in and about the City, and had feveral good Meetings there : After I left the City I went into Hertfortfhire and Effex., Suffolk and Norfolk., and fo return'd through lome Part of Huntingtonjhire and Camhridgefhire to the Yearly- meeting at London in 1724, having had many good Meetings both amongft Friends and other People ; for I was often drawn forth to have Meetings amongfl People that were not of our Society. After the Yearly-meeting was over I return'd to Tork, and was at the Yearly- meeting there. In the Fifth and Sixth Months I vifited Friends in feveral Parts of the North. D SECTION 4? ^tf L I F E ^;;^ T R A V E L S Sea. 7. 1724 to — — ' • 1727. \y^\r^ SECTION VII. Giving an Account of my Vifit in Ireland from the Tear 1724 to 1727. HAving had Drawings for fome Time to vifit Friends in the Nation of Ireland^ I fet forward from York on the 28th of the Seventh Month 1724, where I parted with Friends in great Love (this being the Place of my Settlement when I was at Home.) After I had been near twelve Months in Ireland^ I wrote a Letter to Daniel Bell^ of Tottenham near Loitdony in which I gave him fome Account of my Travels ; a Copy of which is as follows, viz. * Dear Friend Daniel Bell, « T Hereby kindly falute thee and thy Wife, and « J[ Friends in your Parts, with Defires that Truth * may prevail amongft you and them, whom the ' Lord has mercifully vifited every where ; I had * Drawings in my Spirit for fome Time to vifit ' Friends in this Kingdom, I came from Tork on the * 28th of the Seventh Month 1724, and travelled * through lome Parts o\ Lane a/hire 2iX\d Chejhire^ and * to Holyhead in Wales^ having feveral Meetings in * my Way ; I got there on the 2d of the Ninth * Month, and on the 3d I went on fiiipboard, and * the next Day, through the Lord's good Provi- * dence, I landed at Dublin^ where I Itaid till the ' National Meeting was over, which began on the * 8th, and held three Days, in which the Power and * Love of God was eminently manifefi-ed, and the * Affairs of the Church were managed in great « Love of BENJAMIN HOLME. 4^ * Love and Peace. The Care of Friends in thisSed. 7. ' Country, as well as in many other Places^ for the 1724 to ' Poor, and Widows, and Fatherlef'?, is v^ry com- 1727. ' mendahle : Since I came over I have vifited feveral v/V^i^, ' Parts of the Nation, and there is a great Willing- ^ nefs in many People that are not of our Society, to ' come to our Meetings to hear the Truth declared, « and many do confefs to the Truth of our Doc- ' trine -, and although abundance of People are « Strangers to the Benefit of waiting in Silence^ it is * to be hoped that the Lord, in his own Time, will ' bring many to experience the Benefit thereof in * themfclves \ for I know a Bifhop of the Church of ' England in this Kingdom, who I was told fhould ' fay, that Silent JVorJInp^ or worjhipping in Silence^ « was the Height of JVorJhip, * The Prejfbyteriani in feveral Parts of the North < of this Kingdom are very much divided amongft * themfclves, about the IVeftminJler ConfelTion of ' Faith •, Tome of their Teachers refufe to fubfcribe ' it ; they that refufe to fubfcribe it, are called by ' many I^ew Light Men : I could wifli that ic < might pleafe God to open the Underftandings * of all thofe who go under the Name of Prefhyte- * rtans^ that they might fee how unjuftifiable feveral ' Parts of that ConfeiFion of Faith are, as for In- « fiance where they fay, (Pag. 34, Chip, iii.) God * from all Eternity^ by the mofl wife and holy Counfd ^ of his own JVill^ f^^^y ^^^ unchangeably ordain * whatfoever comes to pafs^ yet fo^ as thereby neither is * God the Author of^Sin, nor is Violence offered to the < Will of the Creatures^ nor is the Liberty cr Con tin- ' gency of fecond Caufes taken away, but rather efta- « blifhed \ which is contrary to what we read in the < viith of Jeremiah, Verfe 31ft. And they fay « further in that ConfefTion, that by the Decree of * Gody for the Manifeflation of his Glory, feme Men * and Angels are predeftinated unto everlaft ng Life^ D 2 * and 44 Sea. 7. 1724 to 1727. Ti^ L I F E and TRAVELS and others fore-ordained to everlafting Death ; and thefe Angels and Men^ thus predejlinated and fore- ordained^ are particularly and unchajjgeably deftgned^ and their Number is fo certain and definite^ that it cannot he either increafed or diminifhed ; and this without any Forefight cf Faith or good Works in either of theniy or any other Thing in the Creature^ as Con- ditions or Caufes moving him thereunto^ and all to the Praife of his glorious Grace, pag. 36 and ^y. How flrangely doth thefe Aflertions contradid what the Apoftle Peter faith, Acis x. 34, 35. for if what they fay were true, God were a Refpe5ler of Perfons to a great Degree ; and the Apoftle Paul faith, that it is the IVill of God that all Men Jhould he faved. ift Epiftle to Timothy^ Chap. ii. Ver. I. to 4. I fhould be glad they might come to be fenfible of the great Love of God, in fending his Son the Lord Jefus Chrift to tafle Death for every Man^ Heb. ii. 9. and to be a Propitiation for the Sins of the whole World, 1 John ii. 2. If God had before decreed the Deftrudtion of Jera- faleni, why did he fend his Servants to them, in order that they might be gathered ? And what would they make of our Saviour's weeping over them, if they were before predeftinated to perifh ^ If we confider the Kindnefs of God in opening our Underflandings, and bringing us to be fenfible of his Love and Mercy, which is extended to Mankind univcrfally, it ought very much to humble us. * Here is a concerned People amongft Friends in this Country that Truth and Righteoufnefs may prevail in the Earth, and that they who profefs to be of our Society may live agreeable to their holy ProfelTion, that fo they may adorn the Doc- trine of Chrift by their good Converfations, and fair and juft Dealing. « And cf BENJAMIN HOLME. 45 * And as the King and Parliament have been foS?<5l. 7. favourable, as to allow our Solemn Affirmation to 1724 io pafs here as well as in England^ in cafe of Evi- 1727. dence, inflead of an O.uh, there is great Care t/V^J taken by Friends here, as well as in England^ that none under our Profefllon be found faulty in their Evidence, that fo we may deferve the Favour and Indulgence which the Government has granted us ; and there is fuch Care taken, that none who profefs to be of our Society uf« any clandeftine Ways of Dealing by running Goods, or making falfe Entries, whereby the King is defrauded and the fair Trader hurt, that I think Friends in ge- neral are in very good Credit in the Cuftom- houfes here : It would look very ill, and be very ungrateful in us, when the King and Government have fhewed fo much Lenity and Tendernefs to- wards us, it any under our Profeflion fhould offer • to defraud them of their Dues. And it ought to be r^membred that our Saviour faith, Render to Csfar I he Things that are his, and unto God the Things that are his. ' Many very confiderable Men in this Country, that have great Quantities of Land to fet, do very much covet to have Friends for their Te- nants j for many of our Friends have been fo dili- gent and induftrious, and have made fuch fine Improvements upon the Farms that they have taken, and have alfo been fo pundlual in paying their Rents, that they are very much refpc&d by their Landlords. ' And many Friends in this Kingdom, that are very confiderable Traders, by their fair and jufl: Dealing have gained great Reputation in the Minds of many that are not of our Society : And if all thofe that are called Chriflians, did but take heed to the Spirit of Chrift in themftlvcs, it would lead them to do unto all People as they would P 3 * have: Ti^^LIFE and TRAVELS have others do unto them : Many by their fair and juil Deahng have got abundantly the more Trade, fo that lome from fmall Beginnings have got very confiderable Ellates, which have been ' very much owing to their fair and jull Dealing, ' and through being careful to perform their Pro- ' 'mifesand Bargains ; but fome that have had very * confiderable to begin the World with, have ' launched out To far beyond their Stocks, that they * have failed in keeping their Words and Promifes, * and fo have greatly ftained their Credit ; and * feveral by fuch Doings, have come to Ruin. But * there is great Care amongfl: Friends here, to advife ^ againfl luch Doings, that fo none may fuffer, nor * any Reproach be brought on our holy ProfefTion ' by fuch unwarrantable Practices -, and I believe, * that by the Care and good Endeavours of Friends, ^ many have been helped in that and other Re- ^ fpedts ; for in feveral Places there are approved * Elders appointed by the particular or Monthly- * meetings, to vifit the Families of Friends in the * Love and Wifdom of God, and after a Time of ' filent waiting upon the Lord for Wifdom and ' Council from him, the Friends fo appointed do ' give fuch Council as they think proper to thofe * they vifit, /r/, That they be careful to be found ' in the Difcharge of that great Duty that they owe * to Almighty God, and to one another, and ro ' their Children and Servants, and that they be * careful to be good Examples in attending religious ' Meetings for the Worfhip of God, and that they ' may, as much as they well can, give their Chil- * dren and Servants Leave to go to fuch Meetings ' both on Firft and Week-days, and when they are ' met, to endeavour as much as may be to have * their Minds truly ftaid upon God, that fo they ' may worfhip him acceptably ; and that Parents * )ceep thtir Authority over their Children, and ' keep cf BENJAMIN HOLME. 47 keep them in due Subjtdion ; for too muchSedt. 7. Indulgence hath been a great Hurt to many ChiJ- 1724 to dren ; it is good to train up Children in the Way 1727. that they fhould walk, while they are young, and s-^'S'"^^ it is great Prudence for Parents to watch carefully over them, and keep them out of fuch Company as may be likely to corrupt them, and alfo to keep them out of all vain Fafhions that may lead away their Minds from the Lord \ for although many may be ready to fay, fVhat fignifies the Child* 5 having this Thing or the other (that it may be is . really needlefs and fuperfluous) in Apparel ; if it is trained up in fuch Things, it may grow to love and delight in them : Many of our pious Friends, by their Care and good Endeavours, have been greatly inftrumental to preferve their Children from wrong Things, and in fuch family Vifits as before mentioned ; as on the one hand, Friendis do frequently advife Parents and Mafters to be good Examples in all Refpt?6(? L I F E ^;;i T R A V E L S Sed. 7. « Truth with us, may live agreeable to their holy J 724 to^ ProfefTion. 1727. ' And as Pride has very much prevailed amongft vS'"^ ^ abundance of the ProtefTors of Chnftianit'jy there * is a religious Concern upon many of our Friends ^ here, that it may not prevail amongft them, and * many have and do deny themfelves of the Extra- ' vagancies that are gone into, both in Apparel and ' the Furniture of their Houfes, and many of our ' Friends in this Country that are under good Cir- ^ cumftances in the World, are very much to be * commended for their Self-denial in thefe Refpeds. * And as it has often happened where People have * died without fVill^ that very ill EfFeds have fol- « lowed their not taken Care to fettle their Affairs * while living, there is great Care amongft Friends * here, to advife one another to fettle their Af- * fairs by Will or otherwife in Time of Health, to *- prevent Difcord and Mifunderftanding that has ^ often happen'd for want of fuch prudent Care j ' and there is aifo great Care taken, that when a ^ Friend dies, that they that are left in Truft dif- * charge their Truft, that fo the Mind of the De- * ceafed may be anfwered. I think, if many that * are not of our Society knew the Care that Friends * in many Places take in their Meetings upon thefe f Accounts, and for the Poor, it would be a great < Reputation to us : As the Lord has greatly bleft ^ many of his People in many Refpeds, I defire * that they may hve in a thankful Senfe of his * Kindnefs, every way extended unto them, that fo * they may live to fhew forth his Praife and * Glory, ' Qive my Love to Friends in London^ as thou « haft Opportunity and Freedom •, as the Lord has ^ been gracioufly pleafed to fpare the People in that * great City, and in thefe Kingdoms, as he has done, ! I gf'eatly defire thai; his Long-fufFering and For- • * bearance 1 of BENJAMIN HOLME. 49 f bearance might have that Effedl upon many Thou- Sect. 7, ^ fands of the People, to lead them to Repentance 1724 t9 * and Amendment of Life-, but if after fuch great Fa- 1727. * vour and Mercy extended, they Ihould ftill perfift wOr^ 'and go on in thofe Things that are difpleafing to * the Lord, how juft may it be with him to lay his ^ Hand in Judgment upon them : May many of * the Lord's faithful People feek to him, that he ^ may be gracioufly pleafed to lengthen the Day of * his gracious Vifitation to the Nations, that fo ■^ many that have been like Sheep going affray, * may return to the Shepherd and BiQiop of Souls, ,' is my fincere Defire. So wich true Love to thee, f and Friends that love the Truth in Sincerity, I ^ remain ' ny loving Friend^ V^Myiore, the Sth of the t BeNT HoLMF * Ninth Month 111^, i^CWJ. an, who was Father to WillUm S/ar^ cf BENJAMIN HOLME. 5^3 the City, and we had Meetings in feveral Places Sed:. 7. amongft People who were not of our Society. 1724 to After fome Time I went into the Counties of 1727. Katherlough and PFexford, and fo to PFaterford and s^-v^s^: Clonmel^ and from thence to a Place call'd ^hurlifs^ where 1 had appointed a Meeting -, but, as we had Reafon to believe the Parfon of the Town, whofe Name was Walter ^homas^ fent for the Kettle- drums and Trumpeters to come and beat and found in the Time of our Meeting, which gave us great Difhirbance, I wrote a Letter to him, (to which Solomon Watfon^ who was prefent there with me, made confiderable Additions) and fent it to him, which is as follows. * Fn>«^ Walter Thomas, < T and my Friends came in Love to vifit the < Jl People at Thurlifs^ and to preach the Gofpel « of Cbrift amongft them, and to perfuade them to « leave their Vanities and turn to the Grace of God^ ' which the Apoftle faith in the fecond Chapter of * 2lt/^j, hath appeared to all Men^ teaching //;, that < denying Ungodiinefs and worldly Lujis^ we JJjould < live foberly^ righteoujly and godly in this prefent * World^ looking for that hleffed Hope^ and the glo- ' rious Appearing of the great God, and our Saviour * Jefus Cbrifl, who gave himfelf for us, that he might * redeem m from all Iniquity^ and purify unto himfelf * a peculiar People^ zealous of good Works, And the * beloved Difciple John^ in his firft Epidle, Chap. ii. * Ver. 27. faith to the Believers, But the Anointifig * which ye have received of him^ abide tb in you, and * you need not that any Man teach you, but as the * fanje Anointing teacheth you of all Ihings^ and is * Truth, and is no Lye •, and even as it hath taught ' you, ye fhall abide in him. We define that the * Sons and Daughters of Men may come to this ' divine S4- 72^ L I F E a;2J TRAVELS Se6l. 7. ' divine Teacher, and wait for^ his Teachings : 1724 io^ It is this Teacher that the Minifters of Chrift 1727. ' endeavour to diredb Men to in themfelves ; the ' Apoftle writing to the Hebrews^ Chap. viii. Ver. ' 9, 10, II. repeating the Prophefies of the Pro- « phet Jeremiah, faith, Behold the Days come (faith < the Lord) when I will make a new Covenant with *- the Houfe of Ifrael, and with the Houfe of Judah, ^ not according to the Covenant that I made zviih their ^ Fathers^ for this is the Covenant I will make with * the Houfe of Ifrael *, after thofe Days (faith th^ * LorJ) I will put my Laws into their Minds, and ' write them in their Hearts^ and I will be to them a ^ God, and they fhall he to me a People, and they * fhall not teach every Man his Neighbour, and every * Man his Brother^ frying-* know the Lord, for all ^ fhall know me, from the leaft to the greatefi : But * the great Unhappinefs of many People is, that ' they will not hearken to this divine Teacher * which reproves them when they fay and do ami's. * I am forry that thou, who takes upon thee the * Care of Souls, fhould exprefs thyfelf after fuch ' a Manner as thou didfl:, when I was firfl at ^hur- < lifs, when thou afked me. How I was ordain'd a * Minifler, and who ordain"* d me ? Thou faid, if I * was ordain* d by any Bifhop, let thee know it ; but * if I was ordained by the Light^ Spirit, or Grace, ' thou kneweft jto thing of fuch an Ordination : If fo, ' thou art a Stranger to the Teaching of the Spirit ' and Grace of God, and haft followed thy own * Imaginations ; fuch there were of old, that the * Lord would not be enquired of, Ezek, xiv. 3. Son ' of Man, thefe Men have fet up their Idols in their * Hearty and put the Stumbling-block of their Iniquity * before their Face ; fhould I be enquired of at all by * thfm ? A gain 5 Hofea ix. 7. The Prophet is a Fool, •■^ the fpiritual Man is mad, for the multitude of^ thine * Iniquity^ and the great Hatred : And Jer, xxiii. 16. ' Hearken of BENJAMIN HOLME. 55 « Hearken not unto the Words of the Prophets^ that Sedl. 7. * prophefy unto you^ they make you vain^ they /peak lyi^. to * a V'lfion of their ovjn Hearts^ and not out of the 1727. * Mouth of the Lord. And again, E%ek. xiii. 3. T^hus ■ faith the Lord God^ Wo unto the foolifh Prophets^ ' that follow their own Spirit^ and have feen nothing : * And in the 7th Verle faith. Have ye not feen * a vain Vifton^ and have ye not fpoken lying Divi- * nation, whereas ye fay the Lord faith ity albeit I * have not fpoken. Now as it is plain, that the * Prophets of the Lord were under a Necefllty to * wait for Council from him, and to feel his holy « Spirit to open them, before they could offer to « the People, then be thou careful, and all others, * that take upon you to be Miniflers of Chrifl, and * pretend to have the Cure of the Souls of Men, * that ye be not of the Number of thofe that the * Lord faith, Shall I be enquired of at all by them ? * neither of thofe which by their Converfation * make the People vain, nor of them that follow * their own Spirits ; but lay afide and part with * your own carnal Wifdom, for the Wifdom of this * World is FcoUfhnefs with God^ i Cor. iii. 19. and * I Cor. i. 20, &c. and wait for Council from him, * and know the heavenly Teacher, the Grace of * God, to be your Guide and Inflruclor ; then < will you have to minifler to the People that which * will be reaching, inflrucling and edifying : The * Apoflle to the Hebrews, Chap. vii. Ver, 26. fays, * Such an High-Priefi became us, who is holy, harm- ' lefs, undefiled, feparate from Sinners : Surely thea * it becomes Miniffers of his Order to be fuch, ' feeing that without Holinejs no Alan (hall fee the * Lord, and that our Righteoufnefs is as filthy Rags ; ^ then all have need, but more efpecially his Mini- * flers, to be cloathed with the Righteoufnefs of ' Chrift, that they may minifler to the People by * the Ability of his holy Spirit. And how didit ' thou 56 7%e LIFE and TRAVELS y. * thou exclaim againft us for our Difufe of PFatef- Baptifm^ charging us with denying Bapttfin and the Lord*s Supper, which thou calledft the two great Sacraments and Boors into Chrifiianity \ 1 told ' thee that we owned them both, vlx. the one Bap- « ti(m with the Holy Ghoft, and Communion with * the Lord in Spirit ; I intreat thee to obferve what ' John the Baptift fays in Luke^ Chap. iii. Ver. i6. ' / indeed baptize you with Water^ hut one mightier * than 1 cometh, the Latchet of whofe Shoes I am not * worthy to unloofe, he /ball baptize you with the * Holy Ghoft and with Fire^ whofe Fan is in his Hand, * and he will thoroughly purge his Floor •, and the * Apoftle to the Ephefians tells us. Chap. iv. * Ver. 4, 5» 6. nere is one Body, and one Spirit, * even as ye are called in one Hope of your Calling, * one Lord, one Faith, one Baptifm, one God and * Father of all ; and the fame Apoftle in his Epiftie * to the Romans, Chap. vi. Ver. 3, 4. faith. Know ^ ye not, that fo many of us as were baptized into Jefus * Chrijl, were bapti;zed into his Death, — that like as * Chrift was raijed up from the Bead by the Glory of * the Father, even fo we alfo fhould walk in newnefs * of Life % and fo goes on to the 22d Verfe, and * tells them, But now being made free from Sin, and * become Servants to God, ye have your Fruits unto * Holinefs, and the End everlafiing Life : And again, * to the Corinthians, ift Epiitle, Chap. xii. Ver. 13% * By one Spirit are we all baptized into one Body^ * whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond * or free, and have been all made to drink into one^ * Spirit, This is the Baptifm that truly makes all ' Mankind one in Jefus Chrift, and by which all * true Believers are really united, and not by the ' fprinkling a little Water on the Face of an Infant, ' and figning it with the Sign of the Crofs, and * having Perfons called Godfathers and God- « mothers to promife for it, that it fhall renounce * the of BENJAMIN HOLME. S7 ^ the Devil and all his Works, the Pomps andSed. 7. * Vanities of this wicked World, and all the finful 1724 to ' Lufts of the Flefli, and believe all the Articles of 1727, * the Cbnfiian Faith, and that it fhail keep God's ^-^"V^ * holy Will and Commandments, and walk in the * fame all the Days of its Life : If this was fo, * it would be Perfection indeed *, but with Sorrow * we fee, that thofe Promifcs and Vows though * made, are too much negleded, and on the con- < trary. Lying, Swearing, and almofl: all manner * of Wickednefs abounds, and the Cry of many is, ' from Youth to old Age, that fro?n the Crown of * the Head to the Sole of the Foot, there is no Sounds ' nefs in them, hut Wounds and Bruifes, and putrijy- * ing Sores : Surely the more is the pity, that the ' Phyficians of our Time, that pretend to have the * Cure of Souls on them, for which they have con- ' fiderable Sums coming unto them Yearly, have * done no more : May it not be faid as it was of ' old, fVhy fpend ye your Money for that which is ' not Bread, and ^our Labour Jor that which fatis- * feth not ? And I find in the 39 Articles of the * Church of England, you lay down, that Holy ' Scripture contain tth all Things necejfiry to Salvation, ' fo that whatfoever is not read therein, nor may be ' proved thereby is not to be required of any Man ' that it Jkould be believed as an Article of Faitb^ or be ' thought reqiifite to Salvation : Surely you cannoc ' prove your fprinkling of Infants by Scripture ; fo * not to be believed by your own Articles. My * Defign in quoting that Article is to fnew by your * own ConfelTion, that nothing fhould be impofed, * enforced or taught, but what fhould correfpond ' with the holy Scriptures, Now as to the Supper^ < I find that Matthew, Mark and Luke, call it\he * Paffover, which was kept by the Ifraelites for * feveral Days together ; Matthew fays. Chap. xxvi. ' Vcr. 17, 18, 19. The Difciples came to Jefus^ 5? iTX^ LI F E and TRAVELS Se£t. 7. ' y^}f«j^ «/^/c> /^z'/w, Where wilt thou that we prepare 1724 to ' /or thee to eat the Pajfover ? And he faid^ Go into 1727. ' the City to fuch a Man^ and jay unto hirn^ The \.y\^^ ' Majler faiths my Time is at Hand^ I will keep the ' Pajfover at thy Houfe with my Difciples *, and the ' Bifciples did as Jefus^ had appointed them^ &c. ' Mark fayech. Chap. xiv. Ver. 12. On the jirft Bay ' of unleavened Bread, when they killed the Pajfover ^ * his Difciples faid unto him^ V/here wilt thou that we ' go and prepare, that thou mayfi eat the Pajfover ? ' See on farther. Luke, Chap. xxii. Ver. 7, 8, 9, * 1O5 and (o on, fays much the fame with Mark^ * and Ver. 15, 16, 17, 18. fayeth, With Befire I * have defired to eat this Paffover with you before I * f^ff^^-i h^ ^ f^y ^^^^ j^^' ^ "^^'^^ ^^^ ^^y ^^^^ ^^^ * thereof until it he fulfilled in the Kingdom of God ; * and he took the Cup, and gave Thanks, and faidj * take this and divide it amongft yourfelves, for I fay < unto you^ I will not drink of the Fruit of the Vine « until the Kingdom of God fhall come : Thefe three « are clear that it was the Paflbver, and their lad * eating of it was at Supper. Now as Chrift faid, ' that he would eat no more until it was fulfilled in * the Kingdom oj God^ nor drink no more of the Fruit ' of the Vine until the Kingdom of God fJjould come ; * now, is the Kingdom of God come, yea or nay ^ ' Doth Chrift rule, or are the old Things done « away, and are ail Things become new ? See far- * ther in the fixth of John, how our great Lord * and Mafter lays down what the true Bread is, thac ' giveth Life unto the World ; yet fome there ' were who did bflieve that he fpake of his outward * Body, and faid, How can this Man give us his * Flefh to tat ? And when Jcrfus knew that hi^ Dif- ' ciples murmured at it, he faid unto them, // is the * Spirit that quickeneth, the FlcfJo profiteth nothings « the Words that I f peak unto you^ they are Spirit a?jd * they are Life ; and the Text fays, many of his ' 'Bijciples oj BENJAMIN HOLME. 59 « Difciples went hack and walked no more with him *, Se6l. 7. ^ fo that Jefus faid to the twelve, Will ye alfo go 1724 to * away ? Peter anfwered him, Lord^, to whom /hall 1727. * we go^ thou haft the Words of eternal Life^ (and fo * he hath ftill) but Mt^n are fo bound ro their Cere- « monies, that they will not come unto him that they * may have Life •, his Call was. Come unto me^ all ye * that labour and are heavy ladcn^ and I will give < you Reft i take my Toke upon you^ and learn of me^ * for I am meek and lowly in Hearty and ye fh all find * Reft unto your Souls. 'Tis to him that all mud ' come to obtain RemifTion of Sins ; 'tis the whole * Heart that he requires ; his Call was of old, ^0 * Day if ye will hear my Voice^ harden not your * Hearts. Suffer me to fay to thee, Truft not fo ^ much in Ceremonies, but come to the Subftance « in thyfelf •, Behold 1 ft and at the Door and knocks ' // any Man hear my Voice., and open the Dsor^ I ' will come in to hitn^ and will fup with him., and he * with me» See Rev. iii. 20. Happy would it be if * Men would hearken to the Call or Knockings of * the Lord, and that they would come to be Com- * municants at his Table, and fup with him. Paul * in I Cor. x. 2, 3, 4. fays. The Ifraelites were all * baptized unto Mofes in the Cloud and in the Sea., ' and did all eat the fame fpiritual Meat.^ and did alt* * drink the fame fpiritual Drink, for they drank of * that fpiritual Rock that followed them^ and that * Rock was Chrift. 'Tis clear that he was here * fpeaking of fpiritual Meat and Drink •, then it ' was not outward Meat and Drink that Chrifl ' fpake fo much of, as before quoted. Now lee * Ver. 14, 15, 165 17. Wherefore., fays he, my ' dearly Beloved, flee from Idolatry \ I fpeak as to wife ' Men, judge ye what I fay, the Cup of Blejfmg which * we hlefs, is it not the Communion of the Blood of * Chrift ? The Bread zvhich we break, is it net the * Communion of the Body of Chrift ? for ^ we being E 2 ' man^ 66 ?Z^ L I F E ^W T R A V E L S many^ are one Bread and one Body^ for. we are all Partakers of that one Bread : Now wherein (lands the Unity and Communion of Chrifl's Followers, is it not in Chrifl ? And are they wife Men that live in an outward Profeflion of Chrifl, and do not partake of the Flefh and Blood of Chrift, and do not eat of this fpiritua! Meat, and drink of this fpiritual Drink here fpoken of ? And what is the Table of the Lord, is it outward ; if it be, why cannot all partake of the Lord's Table and the Table of Devils ? The Reafon is plain, the Lord's Table is fpiritual, and none but thofc that are truly fpiritual -minded Men, and that are guided, and carefully keep to the inward Teacher, cati partake of it ; the natural Man re- ceiveth not the Things of the Spirit of God, for they are Foolifhnefs unto him^ neither indeed, faith the Apoftle, can he, becaufe they are fpiritu ally difcernedj and therefore only difcerned by the fpiritual Man, in whom the Spirit of God dwells, fee i Cor. ii. how the Apoflle tells them, that they had not received the Spirit of the U^orld^ hut the Spirit which is of Gody that they might know the Things which are freely given them of God^ which were the Things they fpake not in the Words which Man's Wifdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghoft teachdh : This is the Teaching the Sons and Daughters of Men fhould come to know. I am forry we have fo great Reafon to believe that thou was the Occa- fion of the bringing there the Drums and Trum- pets, founding and beating in the Time when we were fet down to worfhip God, and when I was con- cerned in Teftimony to the People, as alfo when bowed in Prayer to the Lord •, furely fuch Doings are unbecoming in any one, and the more, that a Magiflrate, and one profefTing to be a Minifler ot humble Jefus, fhould be the Perfon to encou- rage it 5 furely thofe Adlions and fuch Behaviour ' was if BENJAMIN HOLME. 6i « was not learned in Chrift's School : Be not ^^-Sedl. 7. « ceived^ God is not mocked^ for whatfoever a Man 1724. to * foweth^ that Jhall he alfo reap^ for he that foweth to 1727. * his Flefhy Jhall of the Flefh reap Corruption^ but he ^y^\r^ « that foweth to the Spirit^ Jhall of the Spirit reap Life * everlafling : Seeing it is fo, then confider what * Seed thou art fowing. I wifh that thou may for ' the future fhew forth more of a Chriftian Temper * and Spirit ; and as Men like Trees, may be * known by their Fruits, I defire that thou may * fhew forth the Fruits of Chrifianityy and endea- ' vour to obferve that great Rule of our dear * Lord, to learn to do unto others^ as thcu would ' they jhould unto thee \ and as the King gives fuch * free Liberty to his peaceable Subjedls to worfhip * God in the Way which he perfwades them is mofl * acceptable to him, we think that thou ought not * to offer to hinder us from meeting in a peaceable * Manner to worfhip God ; but notwithflanding * thy unbecoming Behaviour towards me and my * FViends, 1 defire that we may be found in that * Spirit that can forgive Injuries, and do Good for * Evil. So with Defires that thou may be bleft with * that great BlefTing, that the primitive Chriftians * were blefl withal, in being turned from their * Iniquities, I remain * Thy Friend, l^!^'£,!%\t'' Benj. Holme.' From Thurlifs I went to Montr ath and Mount- MeUicky and to Kildare, where I had appointed a Meeting ; while we were in the Meeting there, they brought a Piper in to play amongfl us ; after fome Time I began to fpeak, and having fpoken a while, Zdward Medlicot^ who was the under Sovereign ot Kildare, came and ordered the Conflable to take E 3 mc ^62 T^'^ L I F E .7;2i T R A V E L S Sed. 7. me away, and put me in the Stocks, with another 1724 /d? Friend, which he did -, there alfo the Piper was 1727. ordered to play, which he did as I apprehend to prevent the People from underflanding what I laid : After we had been in the Stocks a little while, thro* the Means of Ibme fpeaking to the Sovereign he ordered us to be fet at Liberty. Between two and three Weeks after I appointed another Meeting there, they order'd the Piper to come and play again amongft the People, to prevent our being heard, but they did not put us into the Stocks at that Time, although the Sovereign's Son came there, and encouraged the Piper to play. I wrote the following Letter to the Sovereign, concerning his Behaviour towards us, viz, * Friend Edward Medlicot, < Y Defire thee ferioufly to confider, whether thy * J^ Behaviour towards us became a Magiftrate, « and one that profefTes to be a Chrijlian ? As we < came in Love to vifit the People in Kildare^ * and to perfwade them to live agreeable to the * Dodlrine of Chrifl, we think it was very unbe- * coming for to allow or fuffer the Piper to come ' and difturb us in the Time of our Meeting ; and ' when I was there declaring the Truth to the * People, for thee to come and order the Conftable * to take me away and put me in the Stocks : I * think this is far from that great Chrijlian Rule, of * doing as thou wouldft be done by : And how did it * Jook to fbber People, for thy Son to caufe the ' Piper to play when I was in the Stocks, to hinder ' the People from hearing what I had to fay ? And * when I came to the Town a fecond Time to have * a Meeting, thy Son came and caufed the Piper to ' play, to prevent the People from underftanding « what I faid to them : I believe many fober People, « that of BENJAMIN HOLME. 6f * that are not of our Society, loath fuch wrong Do- Se6l. 7* ' ings. I define that thou and thy Son may confider 1724 . * what Sort of Fruits thefe are, and what Spirit they 1727/0 * are led by, that are guilty of fuch Things : I wifla * that you may come to fee beyond fuch Doings, * and fo truly repent thereof, that they may not * be laid to your Charge in the Day of Account. * If thou hadft obferved that wife Council which ' Gamaliel gave, A5f5 v. 38. And now I fay unto ' you^ refrain from thefe Men and let them alone^ * fi^ V ^^^^ Council or this IVork be of Mtn^ it will * come to nought, but if it be of God^ ye cannot over- * throw ity lefl haply ye he found even to fight againfi * God •, thou wouldll not have adcd as thou haft. I ^ defire that for the future, thou mayft fhew forth * more of a C^ny/i^« Temper and Spirit; and be ' careful that thou doft not oppofe the Work of < God, left thou bring a Weight of Guilt and « Condemnation upon thyfelf. I remain ' A Friend to thee and all Mcfiy Oldcaftle, the uth. of tht < RpNT HoLMF ' T-welfth Month 1726. I3ENJ. nUl-Mh. From Kildare I went to 7imabo and Tri?n, and fo into the North again, where 1 fpent fome Time vifiting Friends, and having Meetings amongfl the People in feveral Places where none of our Meet- ings are fettled : And whereas I made fome Mentioa in my Letter to Daniel Bell^ concerning the Dif- ference which was amongfl many of the Prefbyte- rians m the North, about the IVeftminfter Confeflion of Faith, I underflood that at their Synod or Gene- ral Afiembly for their Teachers, they put it to the Vote, whether they fhould continue any longer to- gether or part •, as 1 heard, the Majority voted tor their parting ; So that they are become two E 4 People 64 ?r^^ L I F E ^,7i T R A V E L S Sed. 7. People in many Places, and keep diflind Meetings 1724 to one from the other. After I had vifited many Parts 1727. of the Province, and had feveral good Opportu- nities, both among Friends and other People, I returned to Dublin^ and was at the Half-year's Meeting there, which began on the 4th ot the Third Month 1727, and held part of two Days, the AfFdirs of the Church were managed in great Love and Concord, and Friends were comforted together in the feeling of the Love of God * Having Drawings in my Spirit to be at the Yearly-meeting at London^ 1 parted with Friends in great Love and Peace, and on the 6th of the Third Month in the Evening, we went on board a Ship that was bound from Dublin to Park-gate^ where we landed on the 8th of the fame, feveral Friends being in Company, as John Salkeld and Jofepb Jordan^ who came over from America to vifit Friends, and feveral others came over with us, who were ap- pointed by the National-met ting to attend the Service of the Yearly-meeting at London ; nfter a Meeting we had together with Friends at Cheftery ibme went by Birfni}igham and Coventry to London^ and I went by SbrewJLury^ IVorcefier and Eve /ham y and fo to London : I'he Yearly- meeting began on the 20th of the Third Month, and ended on the 27th of the fame ; the Power of Truth was manif.-ft therein from Time to Time, and the Affairs of the Church were managed in fo much Love and Peace, that I believe many Friends returned from the Meet- ing with great Satisfaction. I (laid a little after the Meeting was over in the City, and from thence went to Colchejier^ Wood- bridge and Norwich Yearly-meetings : After the Yearly- • While I was in Ireland I "w^as at the Burial of oi^r good Frienrf Thomas Wilfon, who had been an eminent Minifler, and left a good Name and Savour behind him. if BENJAMIN HOLME. 65 Yearly meeting at Norwich was over, I (laid and Sedt. 7. viTited fome Parts of the County, and travelled 1724 to through fome Parts of Hertford/hire^ Bedford/hire and 1727. Northampton/hire^ and was at the Yearly -meeting at s-O^^"^ Marlborough y"^ which was in the Seventh Month for the feven Weflern Counties, which was a large and good Meeting. After the Meeting was over I travelled as far Weft as Penzance in Cornwall and returned by Brijiol and Worcefter for Tork/hire : I got to 2''ork in the Firft Month 1728, and was at the Quarterly-meeting there. SECTION VIII. Giving an Account of my Tr angels from lyiZ to 1734. I Staid but little at Home after the Quarterly- meeting at Tork was over -, for having fome Drawings to be at the Yearly- meeting at Cocker- mouth for the Northern Counties, 1 fet forward from Tork on the 31ft of the Firft Month 1728, and went by Skipton aTid Settle^ to the Quarterly- meeting at Kendal, and next Day to the Quarterly- meeting at Hawkjhead for Lanca/hire^ and from thence I went to the Yearly-meeting at Cockermouth^ where there was a great Appearance of Friends, and the ♦ Near about the Time of the Yearly-mceting at Marlborough, there was a Puppet Shew or PJay at Barn-joeU near Cambridge, and while they were at the fatd Play or Shew, a Man, as it was fuppofed, fst Fire to fome Straw, which burned the Barn where the People were at the Shew, and the Door being lock'd, it was reported above tour- fcore of the leople pcrifhed in the Flames : 1 wifli that by this, others might be warned to fhun fuch Diverfions. See a Book intituled, A Tour through the whole JJlartd of Great feritainj Vol. i. pag. loo. for a more perledl Account, 66 7/je? L I F E ^;2i T R A V E L S Std. 8. the Lord's good Prefence attended them in their 1728 /^Meetings from Time to Time, to their Comtorc 1734. and Edification. v-Or*^ After this Meeting was over, I travelled through fome part of Lancafhire and Chejhire^ to the Yearly- meeting in Wales^ which was held this Year at Breck- nock^ where there was a great Appearance of People of other ProfeflionSj (none of our Meetings having been there for many Years before) and Friends had a good Opportunity to declare the Way of Truth to them. After this Meeting was over, I vifited Friends in feveral Parts o{ South Wales^ and returned by Swanzey^ and Pontipool^ and Shere-Newton *, at the laft of thefe Places there was a good Opennefs in the Minds of feveral of the People towards the Truth, and fome of late Years have been convinc'd there- about, that are hopeful Friends. After the Meet- ing at Shere-Newton^ I went the next Day to the Y'early- meeting at Brijiol, which was a large and good Meeting •, from thence I went to London^ hav- ing feveral Meetings in my Way, and was at the Yearly-meeting there, in which the Power and Love of God was manifefted from Time to Time, to Friends mutual Comfort and Edification, and the Affairs of the Church were managed in great Love and Concord : I flaid but little in London after the Meeting was ended, having Drawings for Oxford/hire, I went by Way of Oxford^ and was at their Yearly- meeting at Banbury^ and after this Meeting was over, I vifited Friends in feveral Parts of Bucking- ham/hire and Berk/hire ; and having fome Drawings to be at the Yearly-meeting for the Weftern Coun- ties, which was at Taunton in Somerfetjhire^ I went there •, the Meeting began on the ifl of the Seventh Month, and ended on the 3d of the fame, in which Time Friends had five publick Meetings, and the Lord was gracioufly pleafed to appear in his Love to of BENJAMIN HOLME. 67 to the comforting of his People, and many that Sefl. 8, came there, that were not of our Society, fhew'd 1728 to forth a great deal of Sobriety and good Behavrour 17:^4. in our Meetings. I return'd to BriJloU and from thence I went to Bath^ where 1 made fome flay, it being the Seafon for drinking the Waters ; there was great Refort of Strangers to our Meetings, and fome of confiderable Note in the World : While I flaid there, I had feveral good Opportunities to declare the Truth, and to open our Principles to the People. After I left Bath^ I returner^ through fome Partof G/ and when that was over, I went to the Yearly -meeting at Colchefter^ which was a large and good Meeting ; and from thence 70 7^^ L I F E .7;/^ T R A V E L S Se6l. 8. thence I travelled through fome Parts of Oxford- 1728 to poire ^ Berk/hire and Sujfex^ and into Cornwall and 1734. was at the Yearly-meeting there, which was held at Bodmin for the feven Weftern Counties ; the Meet- ing was large and peaceable, and Samuel Bownas and Samuel Overton being there, had good Service for Truth. After this Meeting was over, I vifited feveral Parts of Cornwall and returned by Plymouth and Exeter to Bath^ where I made fome (lay, it being the Time of the Seafon, fo that a pretty many Strangers reforted to our Meetings : From thence I went to Brijlol^ .and into fome Part of JVorcefterJhire^ andfo for London^ where I made fome flay amongfl Friends, and had fome good Opportunities with them. I went from London into fome Parts of Epx and Suffolk: At Ipfwich I met with feveral young Men who had been lately convinced, and come to join with Friends, who feem'd very hopeful ; I under- ftood that feveral of them did ufe to meet together and wait in Silence, before they came to join with Friends. I returned to London and (laid two Meetings there, and then went into fome Parts oWxfordJbire and Berkjhire, and was at their Half-year's Meeting at Readings which was a large and comfortable Meeting *, and from thence I went to Batb^ and to the Yearly- meeting at Brijloly in which the Lord's Goodnefs was manifefted, to the Comfort and En- couragement of his faithful People. I travelled through fome Parts oiGlocefterJhire and Oxford/hire up to London^ and was at the Yearly- meeting there in 1732, in which Friends were fa- ,voured with the Divine Prefence, which made it very comfortable to them. At this Yearly-meet- ing Friends received an Account, that the People in the Government of Bofton had made a Law to exempt Friends from paying towards maintaining the of BENJAMIN HOLME. 71 the Priefts, and from repairing of their Worfhfp- Seel. 8. houfes, which faid Law was to continue for five 1728 to Years, and to the End of the next Seffions of Par- 1734. jiament ; which is very remarkable, and what I C/^'^>J thought fit to take Notice ot, that in that Govern- ment where feveral of our Friends were feverely whipt, and fome had a Part of their Ears cut off, and three Men and one Woman were put to Death, viz. Marmaduke Steven/on^ William Robinfon^ JViU Ham Leddra^ and Mary Dyer^ that they Ihould be fo far changed from the Spirit and Temper the People were in, that did fo vigoroufly perfecuteour Friends, is matter of Admiration, and what calls for great Thankfulnefs from us as a People : It may well be faid, this is the Lord's Doings^ who has the Hearts of all Men in his Hand, and can turn them at his Pleafure. After the Yearly-meeting was over, I vifited Friends in feveral Parts of Effex and Suffolk : Ac Ipfwicb^ feveral of the young Men who had been lately convinc'd were very hopeful ; I went to Norwich^ and vifited feveral Parts of Norfolk^ and then returned through fome Parts o\ Hunlingion(hire^ and Nottinghamjhirey and by Way of 'Nottmgham to l^ork^ where by the Lord's good Providence I came on the 26th of the Seventh Month 1732, and on the 27th and 28th the Quarterly-meeting was kept there, in which Friends were favour'd with the Enjoyment of divine Goodnefs ; I have great Caufe - to be thankful for the manifold Favours and Pre- fervations extended from Time to Time. And after I had (laid a little about Tork^ I vifited Friends in feveral Parts of the County : And in the Twelfth Month I having had Drawings to vific Friends in my native County of Cumberland^ I fee forward from Tork^ and went through fome Parts ef the Bifhoprick of Durham and Northumberlandy and I vifited moft of the Meetings in Cumberland^ and 72 ?7j^ LIFE ^/^^ TRAVELS Sedl. 8. and from thence I went for PVeftmorlandy and was aC 1728 to the Yearly-meeting for the Northern Counties, which 1734. was held at Kendal this Year, which v/as a large and comfortable Meeting j from thence I went through fome Parts o{ Lancajhire^ and fo up to the Yearly- meeting at London^ in which Friends were favour'd with the Enjoyment of the divine Prefence. Lftaid fome Time after the Yearly-meeting, and had fome good Opportunities amongft Friends in the City •, and after Lwent from the City, I tra- velled into fome Parts of Ejfeic and Suffolk^ and fo to the Yearly-meeting at hlorwich^ which was a large and good Meeting : In the fifth Month I went for Torkjhirey and to Scarborough, it being the Time of the Spaw-feafon, and ftaid fome Time there : A pretty many People of Account came to our Meetings, and fome of great Note in the World, who fhew'd forth a great deal of Sobriety and good Behaviour. * In the Fall of the Year I found Drawings to vifit Friends Weflward, and in the latter, Part of the Seventh Month I fet forward from Tork, and went through fome Parts of Che/hire and Shropjhire : I had a Meeting at a Place called Sifton in Shropjhire, where fome had been convinc'd of late, and they now keep a little Meeting there : I travelled thro* fome Parts of Worcefterjhire and Qlocefterjhlre^ and fo to Br'ifiol and Bath^ where I had fome good Op- portunities amongfl Friends ; and from thence I travelled through fome Parts of Somerfetjhire, and Devonjhire^ into Cornwal •, there was a pretty great Wiilingnefs and Inclination in the People in fome Pares of Cornwal to attend our Meetings, and fcveral have been convinc*d of late. I returned through fome Parts of Dorfetjhire and HampJIAre to London : I got into the City on the 16th of the Firft Month 1733, ^"^ ^" ^^^ ^^^^ of the fame I was at the Burial of our good Friend Alice cf BENJAMIN HOLME. 73 Alice Ouldner ; I (laid in and about the City for Sc6l. 8. feme Time, and had feveral good Opportunities 1727 tQ amongH: Friends •, and on the nth of the Second 1734. Month I went into Effex^ and as f\r as Ipfwich : I '^'^^V^, returned from thence by Way of Colchejler and Chelmsford^ and v/cnt over at Gravefend for Kent 5 and atter I had vifited moft of the Meetings in Kent and Sujpx, that ire on the Sea-coaft, I went for Portf mouth ; and from thence I went into the IJle of TFight^ and vifited the few Friends there ; and from that Ifland I went to Southampton^ and Rumfey^ and fo to the Yearly- meeting at Brifloly which was on the 13th and 14th ot the Third Month, in which Friends were favoured, with the Enjoyment of divine Goodnefs. I From Briflol I went to the Yearly-meeting in London^ which began on the 3d of the Fourth Month 1734, and held by Adjournment to the 7th of the fame, in which Friends were favoured with the En- joyment orthe divine Prefence* After^the Yearly-meeting was over^ I went thro* fome Part of Hertfordfhire^ and the Firft-day follow- ing I was at a Meeting at Felfled in E^Jftx^^ at. which Meeting the Widow Smith oi Stebbing was Wok ilJ, and died very quickly^ if not in lefs than an Hour : As fhe was a worthy Friend, fhe left a good Name and Savour behind her, and feveral very hopeful Children. I went from thence to Colchefter YenrTy- meeting, which began on the 17th of the Fourth Month, and ended on the 19th, which was a large and good Meeting ; Daniel Bell from Trttenham ■was alfo there : The next Day he and I went to Stebbing to the Burial of our Friend before men- tioned, which was large, and the Power of Truth was fnanifefted in the Meeting on that Occafion. From thence I went to JFoodhndge^ and was at the Yearly-meeting there, which began on the 24th, and ended on the 25th of the Fourth Month, in F which 74 75^^ L I F E ^«^ T R A V E L S Se(5t. 8. which the Lord's good Prefence was manifefled to 1727 to Friends Comfort and Encouragement. From thence 1734. I went by Edmundfhury towards Northampton and Coventry^ and fo by Way o^ Nottingham for Tork- fhire^ and on the 2d of the Sixth Month I got to Tork •, and it being our Monthly-meeting there that Day, I delivered in my Certificate, and gave Friends fome Account of my Journey. Afterwards I was at the Yearly-meeting at F'tck^ ering^ which was very large ; and in a little Time I returned to Tork^ and had feveral Meetings in my Way to Scarborough^ where I ftaid feveral Meetings on Firft-days, and was at other Meetings on Week- days : From thence I went as far as Newcstjlley and took Meetings in my Way, and fo returned by Way of Darlington and Tbirjke to the Quarterly- meeting at Tork^ which held as ufual two Days, in which Friends were favoured with the divine Pre- fence : From thence I went to Leeds, and was at tht Burhl of Nathaniel Englijh 9 and fo went thro' the Weft Parts of the County into Lancajhire^ Chejhire^ and as far as Shrcwfhury^ and had divers fatisfadory Meetings ; and io returned by Way of Warrington and Manchefter to Tork : And having Drawings to vifit Friends in the North Parts of this Nation, North-Britain and Irelandy I fet forward from thence the 19th of the Ninth Month, parting with Friends in Tendernefs and much Love, aod had two Meetings that Day at Hub'^^ fix Miles from Tork, SECTION of BENJAMIN HOLME. 75 ^ Sea. 9. =— — ^ 1734 to 1749- SECTION IX. x^>r-v Giving an Account of my Tra^-ceh in North- Britain a?id Ireland, from lyT^^ to 1749. • AFter I lefc 7'ork, I had feveral Meetings in the North Parts o^ Torkfljire^ and then pafied into the Weft Parts of the County, and into Lancajhifey and vifited many Meetings there, and then was at Kendal at the Quarterly-meeting for Weftmorland^ and at a General-meeting at Prejion^ and was at Sedhergh, Dent, Grijdale, Swale dale, and pa fifed by Richmond into the BiHioprick of Durham^ and had feveral good Meetings there, and at Ne'uucajfle, and' at a General-meeting at Shields, and fo pafiTed into Norfhumherland, where I had feveral Meetings, as at Hexham, and in AllendaU^ and I then went into Cumberland, and vifited Friends pretty g(*nerjlly there ; and then went to Kelfo, Edinhur^b^ Dundee^ and Aberdeen^ and had Meetings at thofe and divers other Places ; from thence 1 went to Frazerburgl\ and vifited him called Lord Piljligo, who received me kindly -, and that Night I went to Lord Saltons, fo called, who likewife received me kindly •, I had a Meeting there, his Wife being a pious tender Woman -, from thence 1 went to Kilmuck^ Old- Meldrum, and again to Aberdeen to the Yearly, meeting •, from thence to Urie, to our Friend Robert Barclay^s, and from thence took Meetings in my Way to Edinburgh to the Yearly-meeting the ift of the Third Month 1735, which held part of two Days ; and I then went 10 Falkirk and Dalkeith, where no Meeting had been before -, and I had a Meeting at an Inn in Leith^ and I went to Muckrcw, F 2 Giafp-o'iL\ 76 Ti&^ L I F E ^;/i T R A V E L S Sed. 9. Gla/gowy Newhoul^ Stone-Row^ and Port-Patrick, and 1734 /(? had Meetings in thofe Places ; and on the i6th I 1749. took fhipping at the lad mentioned Port for Ireland^ and through the Favour of divine Providence I Janded that Night at Donahadeey and had a Meet- ing there the next Day, and after the Meeting I went to Newtown to James Brad[haw^%y who kindly received me, and I had two Meetings there ; from thence I went to Lijhurn, and Ballanderry^ and to a Burial at Lurgan, and on the 31ft of the Thjrd Month I was at the Province-meeting at thtGrainge^ and then had Meetings at feveral Places thereabout, and at Portlanoon I had a Meeting, and paid a Vifit to the Bilhop of Down and Connor^ who received me kindly •, and I had a Meeting near Brougb- Sbaines, to which Colonel Ohara and his Wife came •, and I had a Meeting at Monahon at an Inn, to which many came, and behaved (oberly. And on the 23d and 24th of the Sixth Month I was again at the Grainge at the Province-meeting ; and in the following Month 1 had feveral Meetings, and came to Dublin the i3th5 and on the 19th was at the Province-meeting at Cajlle-Dermont^ and on the 14th of the Eighth Month at a Morning-meeting at Mountmeleck, and on the 25th at the Province- meeting at Catberlow, and on the 28th I was at the Burial of Ephratm Heritage's Wife near Edenderry, and on the 30th I got to Dublin again, and (laid till the Half-year's Meeting, which began the 8th of the Ninth Month, and ended the nth ; in which Friends were favoured with the Enjoyment of the divine Prelence : I (laid there fome Time after the Meeting, and went from thence to Mountratb, to the Marriage of Jofeph Hillary y and fo to a Monthly- meeting at Edenderry^ and to the Province-meeting at Mountineleck, where Friends were favoured with the Extendirigs of divine Goodnefs, and I had Meet- ings in levcral Places there-aways ; 1 had a Meeting in of BENJAMIN HOLME. jj in the Town-hall at Tallo^ and in the firfl Month ISefl. 9. was at a Marriage in Cork, and in the Second Month 1734 tQ 1736 I was again at the Province- meeting in that 1749. City, and at Catherlow Province-meeting, and on the t/V*^ 22d at the Burial of the Widow Lackey j and in the Third Month I was at the Province-meeting at Clom- melly and on the 8th of thefaid Month I was again at Dublin at the Plalf-year's Meeting, where Friends were favoured with divine Goodnefs, and the Affairs thereof were managed in Love and Peace, and on the nth was there at the Burial of Jofeph Gill jiin. and on the 14th at Newgarden ;it the Burial of Tho^ mas Hution^ who died fuddenly ; afterwards I took fome Meetings, and returned to 'Dublin^ and tarried feveral Meetings \ from thence I went to the Pro- vint V meeting at Edenderry^ and to Cavan^ where two P'riends were committed Prifoners for Tithes, but through the Kindnefs of the Goaler were allowed Liberty to go home to their Families ; and then I had Meetings in feveral Places where Meetings were not ufualiy held, having a Concern (as well as many others) that all might come to the Know- ledge of the blelTed and laving Truth, and I was kindly accompanied by fome or other Friends of that Nation, which was a great Comfort and En- couragement to me in the laid Service. And I vv^as at the Province-meeting at Lurgan the 19th and 20th of the Twelfth Month, fo to Li/burn^ Carrick- fergus and Dunhadee. Having parted v/ith Friends in Ireland in great Love, I took fhipping at the laft mentioned Place, and in about five Hours Time I landed at Port- Patrick on the ift of the Firft Month j I had Meet- ings 2ilGarvan, MarybouU Ayre^ Kihnarmck^ Glafgow^ Muckrow^ Kirenlillah, Kilfyth, Falkirk, Linlithgow^ Edinburgh^ and at Night being the loth, at Orm- fton •, at Kinghorne^ Dundee^ Arbroath^ Barveji StonebivCy and Aberdeen^ and on the 16th at Night at F 3 Inverary \ ^8 r^^ L I F E and TRAVELS Se(5l. 9. Inverar'j % the 18th at Night I went to the Houfe of 1734 to him called Lord5^//^«, then ioOld-Meldrum, King's- 1749. ^ellSf Urie^ Montrofs^ and Perth ; fo took Meet- ings in fome Places in my Way to Edinghurgb ; from thence to Kendal^ having Meetings in my Way to the Yearly-meeting there tor the Northern Coun- ties, which held part of three Days ; it was a large and good Meeting : From thence I went to Corn- wood to Cuthbert lViggan\^ where feveral had been convinced, and a Meeting was fettled there ; I had Meetings there-abouts till the Beginning of the Third Month, and then palTed through the Counties of Durham and Tork^ in my Way to the Yearly- meeting at London in 1737. Now after my Return from vifiting Friends in Ireland^ I vifited Friends in the Southern and Weftern Parts of this Nation \ and after the Yearly-meeting in "London was over, I returned to Torky and had Meetings in feveral Parts of the County, and in the North Country, amongft People where no Meetings were fettled, nor where any Friends live, to many of which feveral People came, who behaved well and with great Decency, fo that I had many good Opportunities to open our Prin- ciples to them, and to dired them to the divine Teacher in cherqfe-lves. In the Ninth Month 1741 I went from Tork^ in order to go fomewhat Southward, and vifjted Friends in feveral Parts of Lincoln/hire^ Leiceftcrjhire^ and Rutlandjhire, Warwick/hire^ IVorcefterJhire^ Staf- ford/hire^ and Derbj/hire^ having Meetings in many Places where no Friends live, nor any Meetings of Friends are held, for I was often drawn forth in much Love and Goodwill to vifit them who were Strangers to the Truth in ihemfelves, in order that ihey might be brought to the faving Know- ledge of it •, but although Paul may plant, an(4 Jpllos may water, it is the Lord that givetb ih$ Increafe ; of BENJAMIN HOLME. 79 Increafe •, . herefore it Is to him that his Servants feek Sect. 9. for a BlcilL.g upon their Labours : May the Bread 1734 to cafl upon the Waters be found, though it may be 1749. after many Dlivg. I returned again to 7ork in I743) ^"^ ^^^^^ ^ ^^^ fla;d fome Time u, I'orh/hire, i found Drawings in my Mind to vifir Frienub in Wales^ and the Weft and Southern Paris o: L'i^and\ and i parted wichFriends in York in much Love in the Ninth Month 1743, and I vi^ent through fome Parts o{ Lancafhtre and Che/hire^ and fo to the Yearly-meeting in PFales^ which was held this Ye:-..r at a Place called Glanneedlejs^ having had many Meetings in Chefiire^ amongtt Friends and other People in my going thither •, the faid Yearly-meeting was large ^nd very peaceable, there being a grea^ Hefort of other People who were not of our Sociecy *, our Friend Samuel Foihergill was there, and had good Service for the Truni, I vificed Friends in moft of their Meetings in Wales^ and had Meetings amongft other People in many Places, to whom many came to hear the Truth declared, who behaved with great Sobriety and Attention \ and in fevcral of their great Market Towns, they let us have the Town-halls andMarket- houfes to keep our Meetings in. From WaUi I went into Hereford/hire and JVor- cejierjhire^ and was at the Yearly- meeting for the feven Weftern Counties, v/hich was held chis Year at the City of Worcefter^ our Friends John Foihergill and his Son Samuel were there^ Jojhua Toft and Ben- jamin Kidd ; the Meeting v/as large and peaceable, and Friends were favoured therein with the Enjoy- ment of divine Goodnefs. Our laid worthy Fritnd John Foihergill died at Knarefiorougb in Torkjhire^ not many Months after this Yearly-meeting •, he was an able Minifter, and one who had laboured much in the Service of Truth 5 he vifited Friends in jimerica three Times, where he had good Service. \ F 4 1 then 8o 7*/^^ L I F E ^;/^ T R A V E L S Seel. 9. I then vifited Friends in Tome of the adjacent 1734 /^Counties, and travelled through the Country to 1749. the Yearly-meeting at Brijlol^ which was a large v^r^w/ and good Meeting •, and after that Meeting was over, I went fron:i thence to Shaftjbur'^^ where fc ve- ra! had lately been convinced, and a new Meeting fettled, and fo for London^ to be at the Yearly- meeting there, v/here Friends were favoured with the Extendings of divine Goodnefs : After the Yearly-meeting was over I went into Hertfordflnre^ and was at leveral Meetings vv^ith our Friend Ehe- nezer Large, who was come from America to vific Friends ; I went through the Country into Hamp- [hire, and from thence into the IJle of Wight to vific the Friends there : Whilft I ftaid on the Ifland I had Meetings in feveral Places amongft the People, who for the mofi: part behaved foberly and well. As there had been a few convinced on the Ifland of Jerfe'j^ I found Drawings on my Mind to vifit them, and went from the 7/7c" of Wight, and we faw a Privateer that took two fmAll Vefiels but a few Leagues from us -, we run into a fmall Cove, where we ftaid till k v/as near dark, and in the Night we mified them, and in about four or five Days after we left the Jjle of Wight I landed in the Ifland of Jerfey^ where there are a few Friends that keep a Meeting -, the Ma gifl: rates had been pretty fevere, and they had banifhed one Friend from the Ifland, viz. Claude Gay, but after fome Time he returned thither again to his Family, and I have not heard that they gave him any Trouble fince his laft Re- turn thither : I fl:aid on the Ifland between five and fix Weeks, in which Time I had feveral publick Meetings, to which a great many of the Inhabitants came -, I for the mod part fpoke by an Interpreter, who was our kind Friend John Francis Vauinorel, at whofe Houfe I moftly lodged, his Wife alfo gave Urs a kind Reception \ he was a Frenchman by Birth, but of BENJAMIN HOLME. 8i but having lived a confiderable Time in England, Se6l. 9. underltooU both Languages pretty well : I writ a 1734 to Letter there to the High Court of Jerfe-j^ to dif- 1749. fuade them from perfecuting the Innocent ; which V^/SpO faid Letter was read in the open Court ; I had no Difturbance from any of the Magifbrates whilft I flayed there *, I took Ihipping, and the next Day after I landed at Southafnplon, having had a fine Pafiage *, and I went to Brijlol^ and was at the Yearly-meeting there, which was large and peace- able ; and from thence I went to the Yearly-meet- ing ac London^ having feveral Meetings in my Way thither •, I ftaid a little while there, and afterwards I went into Siijfex and Kent^ and then returned to "-London again, where 1 ftaid vifiting Meetings in and about the City feveral Weeks ; and afterwards I went Weft ward, and vifited Friends in Devonjhire and Cornwall^ and rc^turned through fome Part of Somerfetflnre^ and fo to the Yearly-meeting at Lon- don in 1747, wherein Friends were favoured with the Extendingsof divine Love and Power, which is the Crown and Glory of our Meetings ; and afterwards I wtnt through fome part of Herifordlhire to the Yearly meeting at Banhurs^ where there was a fine Appearance ot hopeful young Friends, the Meeting was large and peaceable ; after the Meeting was over, I went for Hereford/hire^ having feveral Meet- ings in my Way thither, and was at the Yearly- meeting for the leven Weftern Counties, which w.is held this Year at Leominfter^ it began the 30th of the Sixth Month, and ended the lit of the Seventh Month ; there were there feveraK publick Friends Strangers, the Meetings were large and peaceable, and Friends were divinely favoured *, after this Meeting I went into Shr op/hire and Stafford/hire^ likewife into fome Parts of Leice/ler/hire and fVar- wick/hire^ where I rpet with feveral that were convinced 82 7^^ L I F E ^;/^ T R A V E L S Sc6t, 9. convinced of late, who came to join with Friends, 1734 /i?and feemed hopeful and likely to do well. 1749. Now having been bng from Home, I returned wV^^ by Way of Nottirjgba?n, and fome Parts of that County, and fo for Torkjhire^ and to 7'ork^ where I came the latter Part of the Eleventh Month 1747 ; I (laid a little while there, and then went into the North Parts of Torkfljire^ and I was at the Yearly- meeting for the four Northern Counties, which was held this Year at JVbitehaven in Cumberland j the Meeting was large and peaceable, and Friends were favoured therein with the Extendings of divine Goodnefs. I went from thence to the Yearly- meeting in Wales^ which was held this Year at S brew/bury in the County of Salop , there was a pretty great Refort of Strangers, who behaved with great Decency, the Meeting was large and peaceable, and Friends were favoured with the En- joyment of the divine Prefence ; our Friend Jojhua Toft was there, who had acceptable Service for the Truth : After this Meeting was over, I returned to Tork^ wherelftaid but little, being defirous to be at the Yearly- meeting in London in 1748, which Meeting I attended, and it was a very comfortable and good Meeting, the Affairs of the Church were managed in great Love and Peace, fo that I believe Friends returned to their Habitations with a good Degree of Satisfadion ; I Itaid in London after the Meeting was over about fix Weeks. After 1 had vifited tlie Meetings in London^ I went from thence through fome Parts of Hertfordjhire^ Huntingtonjbire and Camhridgejhif^^ fome having been lately con- vinced in the two lafl Counties, and fo through a little Part of Lincolnjhire into JSIorfolk, Suffolk^ and fome Parts of Effex to London again, where I (laid fome Time, and had feveral good Opportunities , and on the 4th of the Firft Month I left the City, and went by Way q^ Guildford y Alton d^nd S alijbury tor of BENJAMIN HOLME. 83 for BriJloU intending for the Yearly-meeting in Wales, Sed. 9, which was to be held this Year at Haverfordweji, — 1734 to 1749, He \dz Briftoly and purfued his Journey with wOT"^ Intention to be at the faid Yearly-meeting, as an Abftracl of the followi^ig Letter from a Friend intimates. < Loving Friends Roger Shackletom and * Jonathan White, IT is at the Requefl of our late worthy Friend Benjamin Holme, that I now write to you, to Jet you know, that he came to this Town the 8th Inftant, in Company of a Friend of this Neigh- bourhood -, when he alighted off his Mare, he reded fome Time before he could well walk to the Friend's Houfe where he lodged, viz, at Paul Bevan^s, having an Inflammation in his Legs, and that Evening there were Things applied which made him eafy \ the next Morning he talked of going forward with Friends of this Place to the Yearly-meeting at Haverfordweji ; however, after fome Confideration he determined to flay (as it was the Firfl-day of the Week) and had two Meetings with us that Day, very much to the Satisfaction of all prefent ; I have been acquainted with hirn forty Years, and I don't remember to have known him more lively in his Teftimony ; but as he flood a pretty while the laft Meeting, when he came out into the Air, he was taken with a Shivering, and holding under my Arm, told me he chofe to walk to his Lodg- ing, (having rode up and down to Meeting before) and that he was apprehenfive of the Return of his Ague. That Evening and Night, and almoft all the next Day, he was very drowfy and grew weak i we fent for a Phyfician, and you may be ^ alTured, 84 77:;^ L I F E and TRAVELS afiured, he did not want any Thing in the Friend's Power with whom he lodged •, I was with him almoft the whole Time of his Sicknefs, which was not attended with much Pain, but a gradual ' Weaknefs accruing, he departed the 14th at five * in the Morning.- -As he lived, fo he died, ' a PaUern of Meeknefs and Innocency^ defiring to * be rememhred to Friends in general. Being with * him alone the Evening before he departed, 1 afked ' him, if he had any Thing particular on his Mind, * at which Time he told me to ivrite to you both as * Things might happen, with whom^ he faid, he had * left his Will \ and that it was a fine Thing to * make a right Ufe of Time^ loth with refpe5f to this * Lfe, and that which is to come. He often de- *• fired, that Friends in this Place might he good Ex- * ample s to their Neighbours^ that they might be « brought out of their Forms and V/i.i-jOorfhip^ into * the divine Cuuncil, where all would be fafe and well, < Soon after he departed, I fent a MelTenger to ' Hav erf or dive ft, to acquaint Friends therewith, and 'our Friends Samuel Hopwood and Samuel Fothergill ' were with us, and abundance of People attended ' his Corpfe to the Grave, v/here our Friend Samuel * Fothergill had a good Opportunity, and I doubt ' not had the Satisfadion of Peace of Mind in ' coming fome Miles out of his Way on that ' Occafion. ' Our Friend Thomas Morgan and Jane his Wife, ' who is Benjamin^s Relation, came over to the ' Burial from Caermarthen, I falute you in that * Love which fo often fent our dear deceafed Friend * to vifit the Churches, and reft therein, '7S;^;„r7;(.'*' ' ^our affured real Friend. The End of the JOURNAL* A S E R I O U S CALL I N Chriftian LOVE To all People, To turn to the ^pttit at €\^M In Themselves; That they may come to have a right Underftanding of the Things of God, and be enabled thereby to ferve him acceptably : With fome Obfcrvacions on the following Heads ; 1. The Univerfality of God's Love in fending His Son to die for all Men. 2. The Holy Scrip- tures. 3. Worfhip. 4. Baptilm. 5. The Supper. 6. PerfeClion. 7. The Reiurredlion, 8. Swearing. I Theff. r. 21. Prove all IhbigSt hold fcift that which is good, Rom. i. 19. That which muy be knoxon of God, is manijcfi in them. LONDON: Printed by Luke Hinde, 1754. §7 THE PREFACE. Friendly Reader ! V * JIZHAT is here prefented to thy View^ is yy ^written in great Love^ and I defire that the hardy by his holy Spirit^ may give thee a right Underjlanding of the I'ruths herein laid down. Our Principles ajid DoSri?ie have been very much mifreprefentedy and many of our Friends Words and Writings have been wrejled and mif- cojiflrued by many who wanted Charity, which is the Bond ofPerfeSlion ; the Apoftle has excellently defcribed it in his Jir/i Epijile to the Corinthians ; he faithy Charity fuffereth long, and is kind, i cor, xUi. Charity envieth not^ Charity vaunteth not itfelf, ^* ^' is not puffed up, doth not behave itfelf un- feemly, feekcth not her own, is not eafily frovoked, thinketh no Evil, rejoiceth not in niquity, but rejoiceth in the Truth : Oh^ that it might prevail among the Children of Men uni- verfally^ that fo there might be no e?ivyi?ig one CJiother : Charity is fo far from [peaking Evil, or doing Evil, that it thinketh no Evil: Though, i cor. xiii. faith the Apojlky I beftow all my Goods to feed ^* the Poor, and give my Body to be burned, and have not Charity, it profiteth me nothing. It were 88 The P R E F A C E. were greatly to be dejired^ that all would endea-' 'uour to excel therein^ that fo there might be an holy Harmony amongjl the Children of Men, This Treatife being fmall, may come into many Hands ^ where fome larger Books ^ that give a more full and particular Account of our DoBrine and Principles^ may not come % and if the Obferva- fions that are made on the fever al Heads touched upony may have the good Effe6h to remove Pre- judice^ and open the Underjlanding of the Religious and Well-minded^ it will very much anfwer the Defire of him who wijhes well to thee^ and all Men. Benjamin Holme. A SERIOUS 89 A Serious CALL I N Christian LOVE To all P E O P L E^ i^C. As the Lord hath been fo wonderfully gracious and kind to the Children of Men who were gone aRray from him, that he has fent x.\\^ Spirit of^^^ ^v. 6. his Son into their Hearts^ to be a Guide and Teacher to them •, it is greatly to be defired, they may all take heed unto it, that thereby they may be enabled to withftand and refill the Enemy of their Souls, in all his Temptations and Aflaults ; for it is certain, as Chrift faid, without me ye can do nothing \ we are not able without the Help of his Spirit, to refill: the lead Temptation -, for in that divine Light, vjhich lighteth every Man that cometh into the World-, John i. 9, and gives Men and Women a Sight and Difcovery of that which is evil, there is Power to enable them to withftand and refift the Enemy in all his Temptations, as they take heed to it •, but many People are Strangers to this divine Light, though the Apoflle Faul tells us, how Men may know it ; Eph. v. 13. he faith, All Ihings that are reproved, are made manifeft by the Light -, for whatfoever doth make manifefl is Light, It is no Sin to be tempted, if Men Mat. i^. i; G ' Ihuc - 90 A ferious Call in Christiai^ LOVE fhutouc the Temptation as foon as it is prefented ; for we read that Chrift was tempted feveral Ways, but he overcame the Tempter by refilling of him ; James iv. the Apoille James faith, Refift the Devil^ and he zvill 7» ^' flee from you : Drazu nigh to God^ and he izill draw nigh to you. It is to this holy Light and Spirit that lets People fee the Evil when it is prefented, that we endeavour to turn the Minds of the Children of Men, that thereby we may be enabled to with- fland the Enemy in all his Temptations ; we read, Rev.^xxi. |-j^^{- cjrfjg Nations of them which are faved /hall walk in the Light of the Lamh. If we walk in the Lights ^*'^' faith John, as he is in the Lights we have Fellowjhip one with another., and the Blood of Jefus Chrift his Son^ cleanfeth us from all Sin. If all that profefs to be the Followers of the Lord Jefus Chrifl, did but walk in this holy Light as they ought to do, they would fhew forth Chrift ianity in the Purity of it, and adorn the Doflrine of God our Saviour, by their good and holy Jiving ; John i. 5. we read, The Light fhineth in Darknefs^ and the Darknefs comj-rehended it not. How many that are Strangers to this holy Light which God hath caufed to fhine in Mens dark Hearts, have fpokcn Evil of it, and alfo of many that have borne Teflimony to it ? We read that the Apoflle Paul was fent to turn Men from Darknefs to Lights and from the Power of Satan to God. And this is the great Labour now of thofe that are truly the Miniilers of Chrifl, to turn the Children of Men to that true Light, which John i. 9. we read, lightetb every Man that comcth into the World. This divine Light ought not to be re- jedled, nor the true Way of worfhipping God de> fpifed, becaufe they may be evilly fpoken of by many that are ignorant of them : The Way in ivasxxiv. which the ApoRle P^i// worfliipped God was, by '/: ... fome that were Strangers to it, counted Herefy^ and Avis xxviii ^ 1 12. ' the Believers were accounted a Se^ every where fpoken to z\\ P E O P L E. 91 fpoken agamfl. And it was fliid concerning Chrill, Have any of the Rulers or of the Pharifees believed on J^-^" ^'"' him \ hut this People who kno'w jiCt the Law are ac- ^■'^''' curfed. They were fo ignorant:, that they counted thofe that believed in Chrift acciirfed. Many of the Children of God have been evilly fpoken of by thofe that were Strangers to the Lord \ Behold^ faith i Johniii. John^ what manner of Love the Father hath heft owed ^* upon us, that we fhould he called the Sons of God ; therefore the World knoweth us not, hecaufe it knew him not. He affigns the Reafon why the World knew them not, hecaufe, faith he, it knew him not. While Saul was ignorant of God, he perfecuted his People *, all his Lrarning and Scholarfhip did not give him the Knowledge of God, nor yet the Know- ledge of his People ; And Saul, yet hreathing out Aa^ix.t; Threatnings and Slaughter againfl the Difciples of the ^' ^' ^' Lord, went unto the High-Prief^ and defired Letters to Damafcus, to the Synagogues, that if he found any of this Way, zvhether they were Men or Women, he might bring them bound to Jerufalem ; and as he journeyed he came near Damafcus, and fitddenly there fhined round about him a Light from Heaven^ and he heard a Voice faying, Saul, Saul, why ferfecutcfi thou me ? And he faid, who crt thou Lord ? And th^ Lord faid, I am Jesus whom thou perfecuteft s it is hard for thee to kick again ft the Pricks. It is to be feared, that many do not know that it is the Lord by his Spirit that inwardly pricks them when they do amifs. Now here is the Ground of Perfc- cution, when Men know not God, nor thofe that are truly his People, they perfecure the true Wor- Ihippers of God as Hereticks. How many of the Martyrs in Queen Marfs Days Vv^ere perfecuted and put to Death as Hereticks, by thofe that were ignorant of God ? And how many of our Friends have been perfecuted unto Death by thofe that were Strangers to the Lord and his People ? But as ic G 2 v/as 92 A ferious Call 171 C^irtstian LOVE was of old, fo it is now, He that is horn after the Flejh^ perfecutes hi?n that is born after the Spirit : We John XV. read how Chrift faid to his Followers, If the World ' »'^'^°' Jjate you^ ye know that it hated me before it hated you : If 'jc were of the World^ the World would love his own^ but becaufe ye are not of the Worlds hut I have chofen you out of the Worlds therefore the World hateth )0u : Remember the Word that I faid unto '^ou, the Servant is not greater than the Lord : if they have perfecuted me, they will alfo perfecute you. It has often been the Lot of many of the Followers of Chrift, to be perfecLited and reviled, and evil fpoken of ; but our Saviour to encourage his Difciples to bear . Perfecution, and the Reproaches and the Revilings Mat. V. II, of Men, faith, Bleffed are ye when Men Jh all revile ^^* you^ and perfecute you^ and fhall fay all manner of Evil againfi you falfly, for my Sake -, rejoice and he exceeding glad, for great is your Reward in Heaven, for fo perfecuted they the Prophets which were before you. Although they that believed in Chrift were accounted accurfed by fome, it was happy for them joiini. 12. who did believe in, and receive him, to them he gave Rower to become the Sons of God. This is the great Blclfng which they have, that receive Chrift by his Spirit into their Hearts ; as they are fubjedt to him, they do not only receive Power to conquer their Lufts and PalTions, but alfo to do the Will of God, and keep his Commands. But how many that are Strangers to the inward Appearance of the Lord Jefus Chrift, by his Light and Spirit in Mens Hearts, have look'd upon it as ftrange Doc- coi \,i6y trine to preach Chrift within ? This is the Myftery V' which hath been hid from Ages and from Generation^ but now is made ?}ianifeft to his Saints^ to whom God 'Would make known what is the Riches of the Glory ef this Myftery among the Gentiles, which is Chrift in you the Hope of Glory, And when fome of our Friends have borne Teftimony to that divine Light which fo 2i\l P E O P L E. 93 which lightetb every Man that cometh into the Worlds John 1.9. many have made a Wonder of it, how the Light could be in Men ; and have fpoken flightly of the Spirit, although we read, Ai 7nany as are led by ihe^^^-"^^^^' Spirit of God^ the^ are the Sons of God. Jf an'^ Man ^ * ... , (laith the Apoftle) hath not the Spirit of Chrifl^ he ^^ is none of his. If Men have not this Spirit for their Guide, they cannot be Chrijlians, nor Members of Chrift's Church, although they may be {lri(5l in ob- ferving a great many outv^ard Obfervations *, for we read, that In Chrift Jefus^ neither Circumcijion^^^-'^'^-^^^ availeth any Things nor Uncircumcifton^ but a Netv Creature, It is as Men come to be born of the Divine Nature^ being created anew in Chrift: Jefus unto good Works, that they come to have a right Underftanding of the Things of God ; I thank thee^ Mat.ix.25, O Father^ (Ciid Chrift) Lord of Heaven and Earthy ^^^ hecauje thou hafl hid thefe Wings from the Wife and prudent^ and hafl revealed them unto Babes \ even fo Father^ for fo it Jeemed good in thy Sight, He that is truly a Child of God, and born of his Spirit, has a more true and fenfiblc Knowledge of God, and alfo of the Myfleries of his Kingdom, than Men in their natural and unconverted State can attain unto by all their Wildom and Parts ; for v/e read, that ne natural Man receiveth not the things of the Spirit '/'°'* *** of God J for they are Foolifhnefs unto him, neither can he know them, becaufe they are fpiritually difcerncd ; they are beyond his Reach and Comprehenfion : The Apoftle faith. Prove all Thi?:gs -, hold faft that i ThefT. t. which is good. Now the Way for Men to have a right ^^* and clear Difcovery of the Truth, is to come to iha^ divine Light, which God has caufed to fhine in Mens Hearts ; the Apoftle faith, God who comjnanded the sCor.iv.^. Light to fhine out ofDarknefs, hath finned in our Hearts^ to give the Light of the Knowledge of the Glory of God^ in the Face of Jefus Cbrifl. And as the Lord, by his Light, gives thee a Sight and Difcovery of the G 3 Truth, 94 ^^ fcrious Call In Christian LOVE Truth, I defire that thou mayfl: embrace it, and join with it •, The Lord, faith the Prophet, hath Jhewed to thee, O Man^ what is good : And what doth the Lord require of thee^ but to do juflly^ and io love Mercjj and to walk humbly with thy God ? Now the Lord, by his holy Light, doth not only Ihew Men that which is good, and what he requires of them ; but he is near to fnew them that which is Evil, in its very firit Appearance : He that /hews to Man his Thoughts^ faith the Prophet, the Lord of Hofts is his Name : The Apoftle faith, What- foever makes manifeft is Lights and whatfoever is re- proved is made manifeft by the Light. Now this holy Light, which gives Men a Sight and Dif- covery of that which is evil, when it is prefented, is the great Touch-ftone that we defire all may come to. If Men do not take heed to this, they may foon err in Judgment, and receive and em- brace falfe Do6lrine, and v/rong Principles. And Mens receiving falfe and wrong Opinions, doth very much open a Door for wrong Pradices. If Men once entertain a Belief, that there is no Poffibility of their conquering and overcoming their Corruptions while here, what Encouragement is there for them to war againfl them ? Or if they believe that there is a Purgatory., or a Place in which they may be cieanfed trom their Sins after Death, it is no Wonder if they live fo as to fulfil and gratify their own carnal Defires and Inclinations. But it is his Work that was a Lyer from the Beginning, to perfuade Men to believe this ; we do not read, that the rich Man that we have an Account of in Luke^ met with any Place of Cleanfing after Death. And if Men en- tertain a Belief, that God has before ordained a great Part of Mankind to perifh, and the Refl to be faved ; and that the Numbers are fo fixed, that none can be diminifhid from them that are to perifh, or any added to the Number of them that are fo all P E P L E. 95 are to be faved, what need any Body take any Care about another World ? This Doclrine doth very much deflroy Religion and Chrifiianity, I believe fome have been fo darkened in their Underftandings, that they have not ftuck to fay, that God has fore- ordained whatever comes to pafs ; that he has ap- pointed the Murderer to murder, and the Thief to Ileal, that fo they might confequently perifh. How contrary is this Dodrine to what we read in the Holy Scripture, where the Lord has faid, As I live ^ Ezekxxxiii I have no Pleafure in the Death of the Wicked^ but^^' rather that the Wicked turn from his Way and live. We read, that ^ey have built the high Places ^/J^.vii. 31. Tophet, which is in the Valley of the Son of Hinnon, to burn their Sons and Daughters in the Fire ; yet^ faith the Lord, / commanded them not^ neither came it into 7ny Heart. Although this came to pafs, the Lord was fo far from ordaining it, that fpeaking after the manner of Men, he faid, it came not into his Heart. It would be abominable to fay, that God ordains all the wicked Things which come to pafs. I wifh that all would be careful how they are impofed upon to receive any Dodrines which are repugnant to the Dodrine of Chrift, and the pri- mitive Chriftians^ recorded in the Holy Scriptures -, and that People would compare their Dodrine with the Dodrine there laid down, and fee how they correfpond. It has pleafed God to raife up a People to preach the fame Dodrine, and bear the fame Teftimony, that the Apofbles and primitive Chrif tians bore: John faith. We are of God^ he that t John ir, knoweth God, heareib us *, he that is not of God^^' hearelb not us. I defire that none may rejed the Truth, becaufe it may be held forth by a People that are defpifed by many that do not rightly know them : For ye fee your Callings Brethren^ hew i Cor. i. that not many wife Men after the FlcfJj^ not many 3^; ^^' ^^' Mighty^ not many Noble^ are called ^ but God hath G 4 chofen 96 A ferlous Call in Christian LOVE chofen the joonfb Things of the World to confound the Wife^ ayid God hath chojcn the weak Things of the V/orld to confound Things which are mighty^ and hafe Things of the World^ and Things which are defpifed^ hath God chofen •, yea^ and Things which are nol^ to bring to nought Things that are^ that no Flefh may glory in his Sight. Although the mofl of them that believed in and received the Lord Jefus Chrifl, were not the Wife, and Mighty, and Noble ; yet we rnay con- clude fafely, that fome of the Wife, ^c, did believe in him: And although the Generality of them that are now come to believe in, and receive the Lord Jefus Chrift in his fpiritual Appearance, arc not of the Wife and Noble, yet blefied be the Lord, fome fuch are come to believe in, and receive Chrift by his Spirit into their Hearts ; and that all may thus receive him, is my fincere Defire. I. Coitcerning the Ujtiverfalify of God's Love, i?i fending His Son to die for all Men. WE freely own, that it is the Duty of the Chil- dren of Men to believe in Chrift, as he did outwardly appear j and we hold it to be abfolutely needful, that they believe his Death and Sufferings, and what he has done for them, without them, where it has pleafed God to afford them the Benefit of the Holy Scriptures that declare thereof; yet we believe this outward Knowledge is not fo abfo- lutely effential to Salvation, but that Men may be faved by the Lord Jefus Chrift that fuffered upon the Crofs for them, if they are fubjedl to his Spirit in their Hearts, although their Lots may be caft in thofe remote Parts of the World, where they are without the Benefit of the Holy Scriptures, and may know nothing of the Coming of Chrift in the Flefli i to ^n P E P L E. 97 Flefh ; for the Apoftle Paul in the fifth of the Romans faith. As by the Offence of One, Judgment came upon all Men to Condemnation^ even fo by the Righteoufnefs of One^ the free Gift came upon all Men tojufiification cf Life ; for as all Men partake of the Fruit o( Mam's Fall, by reafon of that evil Seed, which through him is communicated unto them, which inclines them unto Evil, although many Thoufands of them never heard of the Fall of Adam, nor of his eating of the forbidden Fruit : So we believe many may, and do receive Benefit by the Lord Jefus Chrift, as they take Heed to that divine Light and Grace, which is communicated to Mankind univerfally, through him, although they may know nothing of his Coming in the Flefli. Now though we hold it absolutely needful, that Men believe in the Death and Sufferings cf Chrift, where they have the Benefit of the Holy Scriptures that declare thereof, as is before obferved \ yet all this Knowledge will not entitle to a Part in the Kingdom of God, unlefs they know him that died for them, to fave them out of tliofe Things that unfit them for that holy Kingdom, into which nothing that is unclean can enter. But becaufe we bear Teftimony to the inward J^^n »- 9- Appearance of the Lord Jefus Chrift, by his Light and Spirit in Mens Hearts, fome have been fo un- kind and unjuft, that they have not iluck to fay, that we deny'd the Lord Jefus Chrift that fufi'ered without the Gates of Jenifalem for us •, which is a very great Abufe upon us, for we firmly believe in him that was born of the Virgin Mary^ that fuf-r fered upon the Crofs for the Redemption of Man- kind univerfally j and we are fo far from denying him that died for us, and rofe ag^in, and afcendcd into Heaven, and is come again by his Spirit into our Hearts, that we hold foriii \\v Death and Suf- ferings in a far more extcnfive Manner than many others 9? A ferious Call in Christian LOVE others do ; for a great many will have ir, that Chrift only died for the Believers, and a Parr of Mankind ; but we believe, according to the Scrip- Heb. ii. 5?. ture, that he tailed Death for every Man : But ws fee Jefus^ who was made a little lower than the Angels^ for ihefuffering of Beatb^ crowned with Glory and Honour^ that he hy the Grace of God Jhould tafie Death for 1 John iu every Man, My little Children^ thefe 'Things write 1 '' ^- unto you^ that ye fin not ; and if any Man fin we have an Advocate with the Father^ Jefus Chrifi the Righteous ; and he is the Propitiation for our Sins, and not for ours only^ hut alfo for the Sins of the whole World. Here is the wonderful Love of God fee |lom.v.i8. fo^th to Mankind univerfally ; Therefore^ as by the Offence of One ^ Judgment came upon all to Condemna- tion ; evenfo hy the Righteoufnefs of One^ the free Gift came upon all Men to Jufiification of Life, So that the Plaifler is as broad as the Sore. Now although we believe that Chrift has, by his offering up of himfelf once for all, cleared the Score, fo far upon the Account of Infants and Mankind in general, that no Man will perifh becaufe of the Sin ot Adam ; yet we do not believe that the Death and Sufferings of Chrift v/ithout the Gates of Jerufalem will render Men juftified, and acceptable in the Sight of God, except they know him that died for them, to re- deem them out of adual Sinning, and from thofe Things that unfit them for the Kingdom of God : rcor.vi. Know ye not^ faith the Apoftle, that the Unrighteous 9, io, II. jj^^ii ^Q^ inherit the Kingdom of God? Be not deceived \ neither Fornicators^ nor Idolaters^ nor Adulterers, nor Effeminate^ nor Ahufers of themfelves with Mankind, nor Thieves, nor Covetous, nor Drunkards, nor Re- viler s, nor Extortioners, fhall inherit the Kingdom of God \ and fuch were fome of yoUy but ye are wafjed, hut ye are fan£fified^ but ye are juffified in the Name of the Lord Jefus Chrifi, and by the Spirit of our God, Here the i^poftle has clearly fet forth how to ^\l P E P L E. 99 Men are juftlfied. Now this is what wc are con- cerned for, that all People may come to know the Lord to work a Change in their Hearts, and wafh them by his Spirit ; He faved us by the IVajhing that God is no Reffe6ler ^^* of Perfons, but in every Nation he that feareth him^ fnd worketh Righteoufnefs, is accepted with him. Here re the Conditions laid down, upon which all People may be accepted of God ; for we believe, as ir is the Will of God, that all Men fhould be faved, fo he gives to every Man a Day of Vification, in which he inwardly ftrives with them, by his Holy Spirit, to reclaim them. He ftrove long with the People in the old World •, And the Lord faid, my Spirit Gen. vi s fhall not alvjays ftrive with Man^ becaufe he alfo is Flefh. There was a Time in which they might have been faved, but they would not be reclaimed from thofe Things that were difpleafmg to him, there- fore he cut them off in his Wrath ; and there was alfo a Time in which the Inhabitants of Jerufalem might have been gathered, but they would not, and our Saviour wept over them, and fiiid, O Jeru- Mat. x^iii, falem ! Jerufalem ! thou that hlleft the Prophets, and'^'^'^^' ftonejl them which are fent unto thee^ how often would J have gathered thy Children together, even as a Hen gather elh 102 A ferlous Call in Christian LOVE gather eth her Chickens under her JVings^ and ye would not ? Behold 'jour Houfe is left unto 'jou defolate I Chrift did not fay, they could not be gathered, but faid, '^e would not ; fo that the Caufe why they were not gathered, was not in the Lord, but in themfelves : But if God by a fecret Decree, had be- forehand determined their Deftruction, why fhould he have fent his Servants to them, in order that they might be gathered ? And what will People make of our Saviour's weeping over them, if they were be- fore ordained inevitably to perifh ? I wilh all may confider thefe Things ferioufly *, the Apoflle faith, Kcm. ix. IVhat if Gody willing to /hew his Wrath^ and to 22» make his Power known^ endured with much Long- fuffering the Vejfels of Wrath fitted to DefiruSlion ? And why is this Long-fuffering, but in order that iPet. iii. ^h^y flight be gained upon ? Why was the Long- ^^' f^ff^^^^Z of God, which waited in the Days of Noah, while the Ark was preparing^ but that they might be reclaimed from their wrong Doings ? When Exod. V. 2. Tharaoh had refufed to let Ifrael go, and faid, Who is the Lord^ that I fJoould ohey his Voice y to let Ifrael go ? I know not, faid he, the Lord, neither will I let fcxod.vii. Ifrael go •, then we read, that the Lord faid, / wilt 3- harden Pharaoh'j Heart, and jnultiply my Signs and my Wonders in the Land of Egypt. And the Lord Excd.xiv. fhewed his Power in his Deftrudion, as he did in *^* the Deftrudion of the old World ; but let it be confidered, that they brought this upon themfelves, by their rebelling againft him *, for v/hy fhould the Lord have ftriven with the old World, if he had determined their Deftrudion beforehand ? Friendly Reader, I defire the Lord may open thy Under- ilanding by his Holy Spirit, that thou mayft have a right Dilcerning of thefe Things ; Peter faith, o Pet iii. Account that the Longfuffering of our Lord is Salva- 15, !<• tion, even as our beloved Brother Paul alfo, accord- ing unto the Wifdom given unto hiiUy hath zvritten ttnt9 fo M P E O P L E. 103 ^}2to ^OH,^ as aifo in all his Eptfdes^ /peaking in the?n of thefe Things^ in which are fome 1hi?:gs hard to be underftood^ zvhich they that arc tmlearned^ and iin- fiahle^ zvreft^ as they do alfo the other Scriptures^ unto their o'uon T>efiru5lion, Peter did not mean chat ic was thofe that were outwardly unlearned, rhaB wrefled Fanlh Words \ for we read, that he and John were both faid to be unlearned and ignorant Men j Now when they faw the Boldnefs of Peter and Aas ir. i^ John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant Men^ they marvelled^ and they took Know^ ledge of them^ that they had been with Jefus. It was then, and is now, luch as are unlearned in the School of Chrifl-, that did and do wreft Paul's Words ; and if People do not come to learn of Chrift, it is no Wonder if they put wrong and grofs Conftrudiions upon many Places of the Holy Scriptures ; but although this Place hath been made very ill Ufe of by many, the Apoftle Paul doth give ample and full Teftimony of the good Will of God to Mankind ; / exhort^ faith he, therefore^ iTim. ij. that firfl of all^ Supplications^ Prayers^ Inter cejfionsy ' '* ^' ** and giving of Thanks^ be made for all Men ; for .Kings, and for all that are in Authority^ that we jna'Q lead a quiet and peaceable Life, in all Godlinefs and Honefty *, for this is good and acceptable in the Sight of God our Saviour, who will have all Men to be favedy and to come unto the Knowledge of the *Truth, U the Apoftle had believed, that a Part of Mankind were ordained to perifh, before they were born, he would not have advifed timothy to pray for all Men, nor have told him, that it was the Will of God that all Men fhould be faved : So that if any Man perifli, as 13 before obferved, the Fault is in himfelf ; Say unto Ezek ^x^wi them, as I live^ faith the Lord God, I have no Plea- ^'' '^ '^' fure in the Death of the Wicked, but that the Wicked turn from his Way and live. When I fijall fay to the Righteous^ that he fhall furely live •, if he truft to his I04 -^ ferious Call in Christian LOVE his own Right eoufnefsy and commit Imquity^ ail his Righteoufnefs Jhall not he rememhred^ hut for his Ini- quity that he hath committed^ he Jhall die for it. Again^ when I fay unto the Wicked^ thou Jh alt fur ely die \ if he turn from his Sin, and do that which is lawful and right \ if the Wicked refiore the Rledge^ give again that he had rohhed^ walk in the Statutes of Life, without committing Iniquity^ he Jhall furely live, he /hall not die. I wifh chat all might ferioufly con- fider this, and that all who think they (land and are fecure, may take heed left they fall ; and that they who have gone into evil Things, may be encou- raged to turn to the Lord, by true Repentance and Amendment of Life, that they may find Mercy at Ifa.iv. 7: his Hand,, as the Prophet faith, Let the Wicked for- fake his Way, and the unrighteous Man his Thoughts^ and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have Mercy^ and to our God^ and he will abundantly par- don. We are not of their Mind that fay, once in Grace and ever in Grace^ or that the lead Degree of true and faving Grace cannot be fallen from •, but we believe Men may now, as fome of old did, make Shipwrack of Faith and a good Confcience *, and from what is before faid, it is plain, that a righteous Man may turn from his Righteoufnefs, therefore it is good for all to be watchful : What I fay to you^ faid Chrift to his Followers, I fay to all, watch. No Man is longer fafe than he is upon his Watch. It was when David and Peter v/trt off their Watch, that they fell -, and the Mifcarriages that are among the Children of Men, are owing to their Unwatchtulnefs •, not but that we believe the Grace and good Spirit of God is fufBcient to keep Men trom falling and finning, and out of all evil and hurtful Things, as they take heed unto it -, unto which Grace, Friendly Reader, 1 commend thee for Safety and Prefervation. 2. Concerning to M P E O P L E, 105 2. Concerning the Holy Scriptures. ALTHO' fome have mifreprefcnred us, as tho* we undervalued or difefteemed the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Teftamenc ; yec we do blefs the Lord, and have great Caufe fo to do, that the excellent Counfel therein contained, which proceeded from the Spirit of God, is pre- ferved upon Record to this Day ; and it is a great Favour that we live under a Government, where we have the Liberty to read them, this being a Privi- lege that many called Chriftians are d'^prived of, in fome other Countries •, and I wi(h that all would be frequent in reading of them : The Apoflle Paul commended Timothy^ in that frojn a Child he had f/^^^',"^- known the Holy Scriptures^ which, faith he, are able to make thee wife unto Salvation, through Faith, which is in Chrift Jefus, All Scripture given by In- fpiralion of God, is profitable for Bo^rine, for Reproof for Corre^ion, for Inftrutlion in Righteoufrnf, that the Man of God may be perfecl, throughly furnified unto all good Works. Search the Scriptures., laith ^^^^^ 5$Jr Chrift, for in them ye think ye have eternal Life^ and they are they zvhich teftify of vie, and ye vfiU not come to me that ye might have Life. They are greatly to be valued, in that they teftify of Chrift, in whom there is Power to give Men Vj^tory over their Corruptions and PafFions, and ennble them to do the Will of God -, we read that Chnft came unto Z?/j Jo^^" »• "» own, and his own received him not j but as many as received him, to them gave he Power to become the Sons of God. They that receive Chrift by his Spirit into their Hearts, they receive Power •, tor Cli rift's Spirit is a Chriffian\ Strength : / can do all Things^ P^ii. ir. 13. H faKh io6 A ferious Call m Christian LOVE faith the Apodle, through Chrift, which 'ftrengthens 2VQt.i.2o,me, We read, th.a.t No Prop hefy cf the Scripture is ^** of any private Interpretation -, for the Prophefy came not in old Tune by the IVill of Man^ but holy Men cf God fpake as they were moved by the Holy Ghof, Now we fay, the mod true Inff^rpreter of the Holy Scripture, is the Holy Ghoft, or Spirit, from which they did proceed ; we read, that Th^ na4?iral Man receives not the Things of the Spirit of God^ neither can he know them^ faith the Text, and there is a flrong Realbn laid down for it, becaufe they are fpiritually difcerned ; they are beyond his Reach and I Cor. ii. Comprehenfion ; For what Man knoweth the Things "• of a Man^ fave the Spirit of a Man which is in him ; even fo the Things of God knoweth no Man, hut the Spirit of God, This is the Key which opens the Myfteries of the Kingdom of God to Men ; I take this to be the great Reafon why there are fuch great Miftakes about Religion, and why many put fuch grofs Confrrui^tions upon many Parts of the Holy Scriptures, as they do, becaufe they do not come to that divine Spirit which gives a right and true Jcbxxxii. Underftanding ♦, as Elihu laid, There is a Spirit hi ^* Man, and the Infpiration of the Ahiighty giveth them Underftanding. Till Men come to the Holy Spirit of God in rhemfelves, they can neither know God, ,Mat.xi.27.nor the Things of God *, for we read, that No Man knoweth the Father fave the Son, and he to whomfoever the Son will reveal him. Now if Revelation was ceafed, as fome do imagine it is, what a fad Con- dition would Mankind be in ? For we read, the World by JVifdom knows not God ; there is no Knowledge of God, but by the Revelation of his Son •, and it is as Men come to have an inward Knov/Iedge of God, that they come to have a right Underllanding of the Holy Scriptures, which pro- ceeded from the good Spirit of God, wherefore we highly value them j though it is to be feared, lome called fo ^n P E P L E. 107 Called Chrijiians do di/believe many of the great Truths therein contained ; for 1 believe, that a Man, through often rebeUing againfl the Holy Spirit of God in himfelf, may arrive to fuch a Degree of Wicktdnefs, that he may rejedl the Scriptures, and count them but Fables -, and may be fo far from owning of any Thing of God in Man, as to deny the Lord that bought him, and according to Pfalm xiv. 1. he may fay in his Heart, there is no God. It is the Work of the Enemy of all Righteoufnefs, to perfuade Men that there is no God, and that the Scriptures are but a Ficlion, and that Men are not accountable for their Words or Actions, and that there are no future Rewards and Punifhments ; that they might walk at large, and take their full Swing in Wickednefs. It is greatly to be defired, if there be any fuch now living, whofe Day of Mercy is not wholly over, that have arrived to fuch a Degree of Hardnefs and Wickednefs as this is, that they may be brought to a Senfe of their Ini- quity and Error, and be io truly humbled in Soul becaufe thereof, that if pofTible, they might find Mercy at the Lord's Hand. The better Chriftian that any Man is, the more true and real Value he has for the Holy Scriptures. 3. Concerning Worship. WE live in a Time in which there is great • Diiierence, even among thofe caUed Chrif- tians^ about Religion and the Worfhip of God. Difference about Religion and the Worfhip of God is no new Thing ; the Jezvs and Samaritans dilTered John iv. to fuch a Degree, that it feems they did not deal with one another. It is very much amifs, where Religion fours People, and mnkes them ri'^id, and bitter one againfi another. Chnjlianits \s Love, rnd H 2 he iq8 a ferious Call in Christian LOVE he that is a Chrijlian in his Heart, is full of Pity and good Will to them that are under a Mifbake in Macttrs of Religion •, and the word that he wifhes for all liich, is, that the Lord may dired: them right ; for they that have the Mind of Chrift, would not have any Soul to err, either in Faith or Pracflice. Our Saviour in his Difcourfe with the Woman of Samaria^ has clearly defcribed the true John iv. and fpiritual Worfhip *, But the Hour cometh^ and 23> 24. ^^^ ^^^ when the true Worfhippers Jhall worjhip the Father in Spirit and in 'Truth -, for the Father feeketb fuch to worjhip him, God is a Spirit^ and they that %vorJhip him, mufi worjhip him in Spirit and in Truth, Now we believe, that as God is a Spirit, he may be truly worfhipped, as we are gathered in his Spirit, though there be not a Word outwardly fpoken Mat. xviii. among us, as Chriftifaid, Where two or three are ^°* gathered together in my Name, there am I in the ifa. xi. 31. Midjl of them ; and the holy Prophet faith, They that wait upon the Lord^ Jhall renew their Strength : They Jhall mount up with Wings as Eagles ; they Jhall run, and not he weary *, and they Jb all walk, and not faint. Although I believe a great many pious good Chrijlians can fay, as they have waited humbly upon the Lord, in true Silence of all Flefh, with their Minds truly ilaid upon him, they have enjoyed that divine Comfort which has been beyond what they could exprefs in Words ; yet this of filent Waiting is a great Myftery to many People. There is a divine Teacher near Men, even in their own Hearts, which is fufiicient to teach them, as they take heed thereto. It is to be feared, that many People too much depend upon the Teachings of Men, and negledl the divine Teacher in themfelves ; t Tohn ii. But the Anointing which ye have received of him^ ^7* abide th in you \ and ye need not that any Man teaih you^ but as the fame Anointing teacheth you of all Things^ and is Truth, and is no Lie \ and even as it hath to d\l P E O P L E. 109 hath iaithght you, ye Jhall abide in him. Now we underftand the holy Man here, to fpeak in a large Senle \ he told them, that they needed nor that any Man taught them, but as the fame Anointing taught them, ^c. We do very much own outward Preaching and Praying, where ir proceeds from this divine Anointing. If ic pleaOi God to fpeak by this through any Inftnimcnts, whether Male or Female, we beh'eve there Ihould be Liberty amongft us, for every one to fpeak as he requires it of them ; ^^^^ i co^.^xiv. Y may aV prophefy one by one^ that all may learn, and all may he comforted ; and the Spirits of the Pro- phets are fubjcB to the Prophets, And they were all ^^^ *^'- *• filled with tte Holy Ghoft, and began to fpeak with other Tongues^ as the Spirit gave them Utterance. We believe the true Preaching, and Praying, is that which proceeds from the Holy Spirit -, JVe know not^°^ ^'^'^-^ what we JJoould pray for as we ought, but the Spirit itfelf maketh Intercejfton for us^ with Groanings which cannot be uttered, I will pray with the Spirit, and I^^ will pray with the Underfianding aljo : I will fing with the Spirit^ and I will fing with the Underfiand- ing alfo. This is the Preaching, and Praying, and Singing, which we own, that is by the Direction and AlTi fi- ance of the Holy Spirit. Now fome being againft Womens fpeaking in the Church, urae what the Apoftle faith, Let your Women keep Silence in the ^ Cor. xir. Churches^ for it is not permitted unto them to fpeak •, ^^*^^' hut they are commanded to be under Obedience, as alfo faith the haw, and if they will learn any Thing, let them ajk their Huflmnds at Home^ for it is a Shame for Women to fpeak in the Church. Let the Women < Tim ». learn in Silence with all Subje5iion *, but I fuffer not a "'"* Woman to teach^ nor to ufurp Authority over the Man^ but to be in Silence. We do not take this to be a prohibiting holy Women to fpeak, whom the Lord calls thereto ^ and I think it would be very much H 3 amifa I lo A ferious Call in Christian LOVE amifs to fay, that the Apoftle Paul was againfl holy Women fpeaking, whom God called to fpeak ; but fuch troublefome and unruly Women as dif- turbed the Church by their Queftions, and ufurped Authority over the Man, which he v/as againft, we are againft. If the Apoftle Paul had been againft holy Women Praying and Prophefying, why fhould he lay down a Rule how they ought to behave I Cor.x.5. themfelves when they Pray or Prophefy ? But every Women that Prayetb or Prophefieth with her Head uncovered^ dijioonoureth her Head, And he commends Rom. xvi. to the Believers divers good Women. / commend ' ^^ ^^* unto you Phebe our Sifter^ which is a Servant of the Church, All good Minifters of Jefus Chrift are Servants to the Church. And he advifed his true Yoke-fellow, to help thofe Women which laboured with him in the Gofpel ; fo that he was an Encourager of holy Women, that laboured in the Gofpel : We Luke ii. read, that y^;?;?^ fpoke in the Temple, and [he was ^^'^ ' a Widow qf about Four/core and four Tears, which departed not from the 'temple^ but ferved God with Fajlings and Prayers^ Night and Day ; and flje coming in that Infant^ gave Thanks likewife unto the Lord^ and fpake of him to all them that looked for Redemp- tion in Jerufalem. And we read, that Philip the Evangel lil had four Daughters, Virgins, and they did all Prophefy. And Joel alfo prophefied that f^'^'g^'^^' God would pour forth ot his Spirit, i^c. But this is that, faith Peter, which was fpoken by the Prophet Joel ; and it Jhall come to pafs in the lajl Days, faith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all Fleflj, and your Sons and your Daughters (hall prophefy, and your young Men foall fee Vifions, and your old Men Jhall dream Drea?ns, and on my Servants, and on my Handmaidens, I will pour out in thofe Days of my Spirit, and they Jhall prophefy. Now although Pro- phefying is feveral Times taken in the Scripture .^or ier. xxi. ioretclling Hiings to come ; read Jeremiah, and feveral fo ^11 P E P L E, HI feveral other Prophefies of the Prophets -, yet it is alfo taken for edifying the Church ; Bta he that^^^^'''^''' frophefieth^ fpeaketh unto Men to Edification, and Exhortation^ and Comfort. He that fpeaketh in an unknown ^ongue^ edifieth himfelf \ hut he that pro- phefieth^ edifieth the Church. ' Mary was fent by Chrift to declare of his RefurrediGn, Jefus faith \'^''''''' unto her^ touch me not, for I am not yet afcended to piy Father ; . hut go to 7ny Brethren^ and fay unto them, I afcend unto my Father^ and your Father^ and to my God^ and your God. And the Woman of Sa- ' maria was inftrumental to bring many of her Neigh- bours to believe in Chrifl ; fhe faid. Come fee ^Mj«Johaiv. that has told me all that ever I did^ is not this the ^^' ^^ Chrift ? And many of the Samaritans of that City believed on him, for the Saying of the Woman, which teftified, he told me all that ever I did. Now it is to Chrift, as he inwardly appears in Mens Hearts by his Light and Spirit, that we defire all may come. It is he that fhews Men when they do amifs. Chrift within, which is the Hope ofi the Saints Glory, is acol. i. 27. great Myftery to many People. When it pleafedGaX.i. 16. God^ faith the Apoftle Paul, to reveal his Son in me^ that I might preach him among //[?^ Heathen, imme- diately I conferred not with FUfh and Blood : Here was the Son of God revealed in him. Nov/ that all may have a right Underftanding of the Things of God, we defire that they may come to him that hath the Key o^ David, that opens the Myfteriesof the Kino;dom of God to Men. H 4 4. Concerning 112 A ferious Call In Christian LOVE, B 4. Concerning Baptism, Ecaufe of our Difufe of Water-Baptifm, and Bread and Wine, we have been very hardly fpoke of, as though we denied the Ordinances of Jefus Chrift ; whenas there is no People that I know of, that do more truly own the Neceffity of believing and being baptized than we do ; but we do not underfland it to be only an hiftorical Belief of the Conception and Birth, and Life and Miracles, and alfo of the Death and Sufferings, and Refur- redion and Afcenfion of Chrift, or a beir^g out- wardly baptized with Water, that will entitle Men Aasviii. ^^ Salvation *, for we read, that Simon the Sorcerer J3, 23. believed^ and was baptized^ and yet he was fo far from being in a State of Salvation, that Peter faith to him, I perceive thou art in the Gall of Bitter nefs^ and in the Bond of Iniqiiit'^. But left any fhould be under a Miftake, and take the Bapcifm of Water to be the one efiential and faving Baptifm, hear the 1 Pet. Jii. Apoftle Peter j When once the hongfiiffering of God CO, 21. 1-;:, ailed in the Day of Noah, while the Ark was prc- farin^^ zvherein few^ that is, eight Souls were faved by Water. The Antitype whereof, even Baptifm, doth alfo novj fave us *, not the putting away of the Filth oj the Flefhy [mark that] but the Ayifwer of a good Con- fcience towards God, by the Refurre^ion of Jefus Chrift, Now it is the Baptifm of Chrift, by his Spirit, that brings Men to that ; for it is plain, from the Initance of Simon before noted, that a Man may believe, and be baptized with Water, and be fb far from havir.g the Anfwer of a good Con- fcience, that he may be in the Gall of Bit tern efs^ and in the Bend of Iniquity, wliich \^ the very Reverie of Chriftianity to ^W P E P L E. 113 ChriJIiamiy, A great many take the CommifTion in the 28th of Matthew^ to be a Commiffion for Water- Baptifm ; Go ye therefore and teacb all Na- Mu^xtviii, tions^ baptizing them in the Name of the Father^ and *5>* of the Son^ and of the Holy Ghojl. Now here is no Mention of Water. Is it not reafonable to fuppofe, that if our dear Lord had intended that they fhould baptize with Water, that he would have exprefly mentioned it. Although the Apoftle Paul was not inferior to the chief of the Apoftles, he faith, /J^or. i. thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crifpus and 17! Gaius, left any Jhould fay, that I had baptized in mine own Name -, and 1 baptized alfo the Houfhold of Ste- phanas ; befides, I know not whether I baptized any other ; for Chrift Jent me not to boilizey but to preach the Gofpel. So that what he di.i -p. that Cafe, was by way of Condefcenlion, as in :he Cafe of Qwcuma^m^ Timothy, and going into the Temple, AasxTi.?. and purifying himlclf. It would be a weak Thing ^'^^*"'^'^' to plead for thefe Things now, becaufe the Apoftle pradifed them. Doth it therefore foih)w, that Water-Baptifm fliould be praclifed now, becaufe the Apoftle Paul^ by way of Condefcenfion, prac- tifed it ? For if he had took that Commilfton, Mat. xxviii. 19. to be a Commiirion for him to baptize with outward Water, we may fafcly con- clude, that he would not have thanked God that he had done him fo little Service. We do not deny, but that fome other of the Apoftles did alfo, by way of Condefcenfion, pra6life Water-Baptifm •, but that they were commanded to baptize with Water in that CommiiiTion, I think will be too hard for Mat.xxviii. any body to prove. It is poftiblc fome may be ^9* ready to fay, it muft needs be meant of Water ; becaufe, fay they, no Man can baptize with the Spirit, or into the Power and Spirit of Chrift : We freely own, that no Man, as he is a Man, by his ov/n Power can do this \ neither can any M.m by 114 -^ ferious Call in Christian LOVE Mat. X. s. by his own Power, as he is Man, heal the Stck^ ckanfe the Lepers^ raife the Dead, caft cut Devils^ and yet we. 5nd the DifcipJes were commanded to do ihefe Things. And by the (amt Power, by which they did cafe out many Devils, and healed the Sick, &c, they were inftrumental to baptize Men into the ^sxi.15, jsjame and Power of Chrid. Jnd ai I began to fpeak^ faith Pete?\ the Holy Ghofi fell on them as on us at the Beginning, Then rememhred I the Word of the Lord^ how that he faid^ John trtdy hapiized with JVaier^ hut ye fhall he hapiized with the Holy Ghoft. At the great Meeting we read of in the fecond of J5fs^ Vtrk the 4th, it is faid, They were all filled with the Holy Ghoft^ and hegan to Jpeak with other Tongues as the Spirit gave them Utterance ; yet-fome of the Mukiiude mocked, and were fo ignorant of the Operation of the Holy Ghoft, that they fliid, Verfe 13, Thefe Men are full of New JVine : But Peter fianding up with the Eleven^ lijt up his Voice, and faid unto them^ T^e Men *o. jj^ Water, which I believe cannot be done •, how- will they that are for the Sprinkling of Infants, prove their Praflice from that CommifTion, Go teach all Nations^ &c. for they are not capable of being AlIs xvi. taught. As to what is urged of the Jaylor, and all 33' his, and of whole Fanriilies being baptized ; there is no Account that there were any Infants baptized in any of them. There is abundance of Families now, as (we may reafonably fuppofe) there were then, in to ^11 P E O P L E. 115 in which there are no little Children. As to that of our Saviour, where he faith, Suffer little Children 'to come unto me^ and forbid them not^ for of fuch is . the Kingdom^ it cannot be proved from Scripture, that he baptized any of them in, or with Water, But as to this Pradlice ot Sprinkling Infants, it is fo much without Foundation in the Scripture, that a great many People, who are not of our Society, do not hold it or own it. The Way rightly ro underftand this Commiflion, is to come to that Spirit by which it was given forth. Many urge, that our Saviour was baptized o\ John ; he was alfo Lukeu,2i: circumcifed ; doth it therefore tollow that we muft be circumcifed, becaufe he was circumcifed ? For as he was born under the Law, he fulfilled the Law, and he is the End of the haw for Right eon jnefs" fake^ to all them that believe. When Chnlt came to John to be baptized of him, John forbad him, faying, I have need to be baptized of thee, ]r{tvtJohnM^t,ii\.if^ the Baptift, who was the Adminiftrator of W^ater-^** Baptifm, was fenfible that he had Need to be baptized ot Chrift, with the Baptifm of the Holy Ghoft : Suffer il to be fo 7iow^ f:\id Chrift. for thus Vct^c i^^ it hecometh us to fulfil all Righteoufnefs : So that he fulfilled the Righteoufnefs ot John's Difpenfation. John has very clearly and excellently diftinguifhed his Baptifm v/ith Water, from the Baptifm of Chrift, with the Holy G'noft, I indeed baptize you with Mit/niCu Water unto Repentance ; hut he that cometh after mc^ ^-» is mightier than /, whofe Shoes 1 am not worthy to bear -, he floall baptize you with the Holy Ghoft and with Fire^ whofe Fan is in his Hand, and he will thoroughly purge his Floor ^ and gather his Wheat into the Garner^ but he will burn up the Chaff with un- quenchable Fire. This is the Meflenger of the Cove- nant, the Prophet fpeaks of 'The Lord whoju ye feekiUdX.ni.iyt. J/jall fuddenly come 10 his Tetjiple, even the Meffenger of the Covenant y whom ye delight in j behold he pall come^ 1 1 6 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE comey faith the Lord of Hofts^ hut who may abide the Day of his Comings and who flmll ftand when he ap- feareth ? For he is like a Refiner'' s Fire^ and like Fuller^ s Soap : And he JJoall fit as a Refiner and Pu- rifier of Silver^ and he (hall purify the Sons of Levi, and purge them as Gold and Silver^ that they may offer tinto the Lord an Offering in Right eoufn^fs. For this End the Lord Jefus Chrift is come into the Hearts of Men, by his Spirit, to purge them from their Drofs, and waih them from their Uncleannefs, that To they may be fitted for that Kingdom, inro which nothing that is unclean can enter ; this is the Wafh- ing which will avail, for Men to know their Hearts to be wafhed from Wickednefs *, as it was faid to Jerufalem^ wa(h thy Heart from Wickednefs. The Apoftle Paul in his Epiftle to the Ephefians faith, €ph.iv.5. thtrt IS one Lor d^ one Faiths one Baptifm ; John^ as is before obferved, has diftinguifhed very plainly between his Baptifm with Water, and the Baptifm of Chrift with the Holy Ghofl. Now what we defire is, that all might come to the Baptifm of the Spirit, which the Apoflle and primitive Chriflians t Cor. xii. witnefTed, who could fay. By one Spirit are we all ^3* baptized into one Body^ whether we he Jews or Gen- tiles, whether we he bond or free ; and have been all Gal. iii. 2 7.'''^'^'^^ /o drink into one Spirit : (this is the one Bap- tifm) For as many of you as have been baptized into Chrtfl^ have put on Chrift. Now this is the Sum of all, for Men to put on the Lord Jefus Chrifl, the new and heavenly Man j then they will witnefs in- ward Communion with the Lord. But why are many of our fober Neighbours fo ftrenuous for Water-Baptifm, and yet negled to wafli one another's Feet ; v/hen as we read, John xiii. Verfe i, to 14, that our Saviour wafhed the Difciples Feet, and he told them, that he had given them an Example, that as he had done to them, fo they fhculd do to one another : Novv here is both Example io z\l P E P L E. II Ejfaqiple and Precept for this ; and if we afk many fober People, why they are not in the Pradice of this, I prelume many would be ready to anfwer, that they look upon it to be but an outward and vifible Sign, by which our Saviour iliewed his Fol- lowers that they ought to ferve one another, and be ready to do the meaneft Offices of Love if Need require : And that they do not hold the ceremonious Part of wafliing one anothers Feet to be obh'gatory upon them, as long as they come to the fpiritual Part of what was thereby fignified, although we find that this was pradifed by our Saviour : Now why they Ihould lay fuch Strefs upon Water- Baptifm, which we cannot find was ever pradlifed by our Saviour, and drop this, deferves their ferious Confideration : But as we difufe Water-Baptifm, fo we do alfo difufe the ceremonious Part of wafhing one anothers Feet, being fenfible, that they who are come to the fpiritual Part of what was thereby fignified, are come to the End of the outward and vifible Signs. 5. Concerning the Supper. ALT HO' we difufe the outward Bread and Wine, we do very truly own the fpiritual Supper of the Lord, which is fpoken of in the Revelations ; Behold^ I Jland at the Door afid knock ; Rev,iii.2». if any Man hear my Voice ^ and open the Door^ I will come in to him, and will fup with him, and he with me. It is what we defire, that all religious well-minded People, who confcientioufly receive the outward Bread and Wine, may open the Door of their Hearts, and receive the Lord Jefus Chrifl: by his Spirit, that fo they may know an inward Supping with him in his Kingdom •, for we read, The Kin^do?n. 1 18 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE 20 ^2r^*^ ^/ God cometh not with Ohfervations^ neither Jhall thej fa'j^ lo here^ or lo there^ for behold the Kirigdom of johnxiv. God ts withiu '^ou. I will not leave 'jou co?nfortlefs^ (faid Chriil our Lord) I will come to 'jou. But I Mat. xxvi.y^y unto you^ I will not drink henceforth of this Fruit ^^* of the Vine^ until that Day\ when I drink it new with you in 7ny Father'* s Kingdom. He dwelleth with you, and Jhall he in 'you. And Johnsvii, in that excellent Prayer^ he faith to his Father, / ^^» in them^ and thou in me^ that they ?nay he made ■perfeul in one^ and that the JVorld may know that thou haft fent me, and haft loved them^ as thou haft loved me. We bear Teflimony to the Coming of Chriil by his Spirit into Mens Hearts ; and they that have known him to wafh them throughly by the Water of Regeneration, will know inward Communion witlv ^« John 1. 3. the Lord, as the good Chriftians of old knew •, That which we have feen^ and heard^ declare we unto you^ that ye alfo may have Fellowf/jtp with us \ and truly cur Fellow/hip is with the Father^ and with his Son Jefus Chrift. They were People of blelTed Expe- rience, and it is what we defire, that the Children of Men might come to witnefs this in themfelves ; for they that are come to have Feilowfhip with the Father, and with the Son, are come to the End of the outward Bread and Wine, even to the Glory of the Gofpel Difpenfation, which is a Difpenfation of Enjoyment ; for as Men are inwardly reconciled, and brought into Favour with God, they come to know a Feeding of that divine and living Bread John vi.51. which comes down from Heaven ; I am (laid Chrift) the living Bread zvhich came down from Heaven *, if any Man eat of this Bread., he Jhall live for ever ; and the Bread that I will give, is my Fleflo, zvhich T will give for the Life of the IVorld. He that eateth my Flejh^ and drinketh my Bloody dwelleth in me^ and I in him. It is as Men witnefs this, that they can fpeak from their own Experience, what a bielTed Thins: VIU. O, 2f. fo M P E O P L E. 119 Thing it is to have inward Communion with Chrift. It is the great BklTing of Wifdom's Children, that iht brings them to the Subftance ; I U^ifdojn lead in Prov. the V/ay of Right eotifrep^ in the Mid ft of the Paths of^' Judgment^ that I may caufe thofe that love me to inherit Suh fiance *, and 1 will fill their Treafiures, Reader, this is what is defired for thee, that thou mayfl come to the Subilance, that fo thou mayil know a Feeding ot that divine and fpiritual Bread which can only iauisfy the Soul, and a drinking of the Wine of the Kingdom -, but it is hard to make the natural Man fenfible of thefe Things ; they are beyond his Reach and Comprehenfion. When our Saviour told JSlicodemus^ that Except a Man he horn John ill. %, again^ he cannot fiee the Kingdom of God *, Nicode- ^ mus faith unto him. How can a Man he horn when he is eld ; can he enter the fecond Time into his Mother^s Womb, and he horn? Notwithflanding that he was a Ruler of the Jews, he argued very grody ; and how many, when we have borne Teftimony to the inward Appearance of the Lord Jefus Chrift, by his Light and Spirit in Mens Hearts, have made very ftrange of it, and been ready to fay, How can this be ? And when we have fpoken of Mens hav- ing inward Feliowfliip with the Father, and with his Son, v/hije they are upon the Earth, many cannot underliand how this can be, although the primitive Chrifiians had it in their own Experience, as is before obferved. The Apoftle faith, Neither Ga.i.vli^ Circumcifiion availeth any 'Thing, nor Uncircumcifion^ hut a New Creature, It doth not avail in the Sight of God, whether a Man be baptized with Water, or not baptized with Water ; or whether he re- ceives the Bread and Wine, or doth not receive it, if he be not a new Creature : W^e read. If any^^ot y,_ Man he in Chrifi^ he is a new Creature ; and as is *^* before oblerved, except a Man he horn again, he cannot fee the Kingdom of God. We greatly defire that 120 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE that all People might have this in their own Expe- rience, that fo they might walk as becomes the Children of God, and manifeft themfelves to be the Followers and Difciples of Chrift, by their living agreeably to his Doftrine ; for I count that is the greateft outward vifible Sign, that any Man can give, that he is truly a ChriHiany and a Member of Chrift's Church, for him to live agreeably to the Do6lrine of Chrift •, By this, faid our Saviour, Jhall all Men know that ye are my Difciples^ if ye love one another. Now, to Jove one another, to love our Enemies, to do Good for Evil, to forgive In- juries, to be juft and merciful, and walk humbly, as Chriftians ought to do, are good outward vifible Signs *, but we believe no outward Obfervations Eph.v. 27. will make Men Chriftians^ and Members of that pure Church which Chrift came to prefent to God, without Spot or Wrinkle, or any fuch Thing, (but that it Ihould be holy and without Blemifh) if they do not knov/ the Lord to v/ork a Change in their Hearts, and redeem them out of thofe Things which unlit them for his holy Kingdom -, the Rom. ii. Apoftle faith. He is not a Jew that is one outwardly^ 28, 29. neither is that Circumcijion which is outward in the Flejh \ hut he is a Jew which is one inwardly^ and Circumcijion is that of the Heart in the Spirit^ and not' of the Letter^ whofe Praife is not of Men ^ hut of God. As a Man's being outwardly circumcifed, and ob- ferving a great many Jewijh Rites and Ceremonies, did not make him a true and real Jew^ if he was not one in his Heart *, fo it may be trujy faid, he is not a Chriftian, that is only one outwardly, altho' he has been outwardly baptized, and received the Bread and Wine, and obl'erved a great many out- ward Obfervations : If he is not one in his Heart, all his outward Obfervations will not render him acceptable in the Sight of God. What availed all the Jews outward Obfervations while they lived in thofe Things fo 2\l P E O P L E, Itzi Things that difpleafed the Lord ? He that killeth^^^'Y'' an Ox^ is as if he Jletv a Man ; he that [acnficelh a Lamb^ as if he cut off a Bog's Neck ; he that offer elh an Oblation^ as rf he offered SvSuies Blood \ he that hirneih Incenfe^ as if he hleffed an Idol : Tea, they have chofen their own Wap^ and their Scul delighteth in their Abominations, I alfo zvill chufe thdr Delufions^ and will bring their Fears upon them^ becaufe when I called^ none did anfwerr, when I fpake, they did not hear •, but they did Evil before JiJine Eyes, and chofe that in which I delighted not. Here is the Reafon laid down why the Lord was angry with them. Thefe Things afford great Inftruclion and Caution •, and I defire that all may Itrarn from what fuch brought upon themfelves, through their chiifing their own Ways, and delighting in their Abominations, to beware of doing the like ; but they that are Chrift's, and Chrifiians in reality, are crucified to the Worlds with the Afledlions and Lulls thereof; and we de- fire that all who are called Chrifiians, may demon- (Irate themfelves to be fuch, by their fo doing, thac they may witnefs the fpiritual Communion and Supper here fpoken ct. There are many religious People, particularly \n Hcllard, who do not profefs to be of our Society ; though they do not clearly fee beyond the Ufe of Water- Baptiim, and Bread and Wine, do join with us in oppoHng Swearing upon any Account ; becaufe they are convinced, that all Swearing is forbidden by Chrifl : But I fay Mat. v. 94, unto you^ Swear not at all \ neither by Heaven^ for 3?'3^>37' \t is God's 'Throne *, nor by the Earth, for it is his FootJl»ol ; neither by Jerufalern, for it is the City of the great King -, neither JJjalt thon fivear by thy Headj hecaufe thou canfi not make one Hair white or black ; but let your Comjmmiiation be Tea^ 27a -, Nay, Nay ; for whatfoever is more than thefe, cometh of Evil. And J^n^-csv 12. the Apoftle James faith, But above all Things, my Brethren^ fwear net \ neither by Heaven^ nor by the I Earth, 122 A ferious Call m Christian LOVE Earth, neither by any other Oath •, hut let your Tea^ be Tea \ and your Nay^ Nay -, left you fall into Con- demnation. They are alfo one with us in oppofmg Fighting, becaufe they look upon it to be contrary Mat. V. 44. to his Doctrine, that taught his Followers to love their Enemies ; But I fay unto you^ Love your Ene- mies, hlefs them that curfe you^ do good to them that hate you^ and pray for them which defpitefully ufe you^ and perfecute you. They are of our Minds, that the Miniftry (hould be free \ for they look upon it to be contrary to Chrift's Dodrine, for Men Mat. X. 8; to preach for Hire, and Worldly Ends, who faid to his Minifters, Freely ye have received, freely give ; • and they are likewife one with us, in holding forth the iiniverfal Love of God to Men. Now although there be many that are purely confcientious for the Ufe of Water-Bapdfm, and Bread and Wine, we have a great deal of Charity for all fuch •, for many that are now joined in Society with us, were once as much for the Uie of thefe Things, as many well-minded People now are •, and as the Lord has mercifully brought many of us, in a good Degree, to witnefs the fpiritual Baptifm and Supper, we de- flre that others might be brought to the Experience thereof in themfeives •, and he that witneffes the Subflance of what many allow that Water-Baprifm and Bread and Wine, to be outward and vifible Signs of, is come to the End of the Signs ; for I hope I may be lafe in faying, all Signs end in their Subilance. Now as we have Charity for all them, who do confcienfioufly ufe thefe Things, we think they ought to have Charity for us, if we difufe them ; becaufe we believe they are ceafed in point Kom. xiv. of Obligation •, and wc read, that IVhatfoever is not ^3- • of Faith ^ is Sin. 6. Concerning to ^W P E P L E. 123 6. Concerning Perfection. THIS Dodrine of Ferfccfion Tcem.^, very (Irange and novel, ro many rhat wicnefs but little Vidory in themlelves, over their Lufts and Paf- fions •, and the Enemy of Man*s Plappinefs has per- fuaded many People to believe, that there is no PofTibiiity of overcoming their Corruptions and Sins, while they are here upon Earth, that To they may be quiet and ealy in them ; or of doing God's Will, and keeping his Commands, that fo tney may not endeavour for it. Now we believe that Goo's Ways are equal ; Is not my T^ay^ faith the Lord,Ezek,xviii^ equal? God is jjil in all his Doinge, and requires no ^^* more of Men than he gives them Ability to per- form. If God require that of Men which they were. not able, neither of thf-mfelves, nor by any Grace received, to perform, then it might be faid, that his Ways were unequal, and that he was an hard Mailer \ but that would be abominable to charge upon the Almighty, who is full of Juilice and Equity. The wife Man faith. Fear God, and hep Ecc\. xii, his Command?nents^ for this is the whole Duty of Man. *^* Now if God requires this of Men, as to be fure he doth, then there is a PofTibiiity of it, or t\ky as is before obferved, his Ways are unequal i but it is tar from the. Children of God to charge him with Injuflice. The difobedient and rebellious People of Ifrael faJd, that the Way of the Lord was not equal *, Tet. faith the Houfe of Ifrae], the fVay of //^^Ezek xviii. Lord is not equal : O Houfe of Ifrael, are not my Ways'^'^' ^^* equal ? Are not your Ways unequal ? Therefore I will judge you ^ OHoufeoflfrd^], every Man according fo his WaySy faith the 'Lord Gcd : Repent and turn your- felves from all your TranfgreJ/ions, fo Iriquity /hail ^"12 ' not 154 ^ ferious Call hi Christian LOVE net he your Ruin. Now Reader, from this thou mayft gather what fort of People they were, that faid the Way of the Lord was not equal. And we read in the Parable of the Talents, that it was the unprofitable Servant that complained of his Lord ; Mat. XXV. ^hen he zubich had received the one Talenty came and ^^ [aid., Lcrdy I knew thee^ that thou art an hard Man^ reaping where thou haft not fown^ and gathering where thou haft not ftrazved. Now we do not read, that the good Servants that had improved the Talents, complained of their Lord ', but we freely own, that no meer Man of himfelf, by his own Power, as he is a Man, can do the Will of God, and keep his Commands •, yet we believe there is Power in that divine Grace, that the Apoftle faith, hath appeared to all Men, to enable them to overcome thofe Things which are evil, and Tims ii, do that which is well pleafing to God ; For the "• Grace of Gody that hringeth Salvation^ hath appeared to all Men ; teaching uSy that denying Ungodlinefs and worldh Luftsy we JJoould live foberlyy righteouft,y and godly m this prefent IVorld. Here is both the Uni- / verfality and Sufficiency of it, excellently fet forth by the Apoflle ; My Grace, faith the Lord to the Apoftle, is fi^fticient for thee. Although we freely own, that we are weak of ourfelves, as Men, and cannot of our own Power do any Thing that is good, as Chrift faid, TViihout me ye can do nothing ; yet we fay, there is Power and Sufficiency in the Grace of God, to enable Men to do his Will, and keep his Commands, as they take heed unto it ; / am able^ faith tlie Apoftle, through Chrift who ftrengthens ine^ to. do all Things. It doth not confift with the Wifdom of the Holy Ghoft, that thofe gracious Promifes which are made conditionally upon Mens overcoming, and doing the Commands ot God, fhould be made as if there were no PofTibility of it j as He that over- comes^ /^ all PEOPLE. 125 comes, Jkall inherit all Things, and I will he his God^ Rev. xxi. 7. and he [hall he my Son. He that cvercometh^ the fame Kqv. hi 5. Jhall he cloathed in white Rabnent^ and I ivill not blot out his Name out of the Book of Life^ hut I will con- fefs him before my Father, and before his Angels. Him RQy.iii.12* that over Cometh., will 1 make a Pillar in the 'Temple of my God-, and he fhall go no more out \ and I will write upon him the Name of my God, and the Name of the City of my God, which is New Jerufalem, which Cometh down out of Heaven from my God ; and I will write upon him my new Name. To him that overcomeih^ Rer. ii. if. will 1 give to eat of the hidden 'Manna, and will give him a white Stone., and in the Stone a new Name writ^ ten, which no Man knoweth^ faving he that receiveth it. He that overcometh.^ fhall not he hurt of the Jecond Rev. ii. n. Death. Blejfed are they that do his Commandments, Rev. xxii. that they may have Right to the Tree of Life, and may *♦• enter in through the Gates into the City. To him that Rev. iii.2i. over Cometh, will I grant to fit with me on my Throne., even as I have overcome.^ and am fit down with my Father in his Throne. He that overcometh, floall enter in through the Gate into the holy City. And hereby we ijohn ii. z* do know that we know him, if we keep bis Command- ^' 5> ^n ments. He that faith, I know him, and keepeth not his Commandments^ is a Lyar, and the Truth is not in him ; but whofo keepeth his JVord.^ in him verily is the Love of God perfected \ hereby know we that we are in him. He that faith, he abidcth in him, ought him^ felf alfo to walk, even as he walked. O that Chriftians^ fo called, would confider how they ought to walk. It is very unjuftifiable to deny Perfection, for we read, that Chrifl came to prefent the Church to God^i^ y-^7» without Spot or Wrinkle, or any fuch Thing *, hut that^^^, 13? *** it flooidd he holy and without Blemijh. And he gave fome Apojiles, and fome Prophets.^ andfome Evangelifls, and fome Pajiors, and Teacher Sy for the perfecting of the Saints, for the Work of the Minijlry^ for the edifying of the Body of Chrift j //// we all come in the I 3 Unity 126 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE Unity of the Faith^ and of the Knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfe5l Man^ unto the Meajure of the Stature of the Fulnefs of Chrifl. And the Scriptures are for the making of the Man of God perfedl, 2Tim.iiL through Faith in Chrift Jefus. All Scripture given by '^' '7- Infpiration of God^ is profitable for Doclrine, for Cor- reiiioHy for Inftru^iion in Right eoufnefs, that the Man of God ?nay be throughly, furnifhed unto all good fVorks, And the Apoftle laboured to prefent Men perfect ; fpeaking of Chrifl; within^ the Hope of Glory^ he faith, poL i. 2?. whom we preachy warning every Man, and teaching every Man in all Wifdom^ that zve may prefent every Man perfe5i in Chrifl Jefus, Why fhould. they Teach and Preach for this End, if there was no PoOibility of attaining it ? Yet many have borne hard upon us for afferting fuch FolTibility, although it be the Doclrine of Chrift : If it be but well con- fidered, I think they hold Perfeflion to a great Degree, that are called God-fathers, and God- mothers, that do promife and vow three Things in See the the Name of a Child when ic is fprinkled, viz. That Engia.ld\^ // ^fhall forjake the Devil and all his Works, the Pomps Catechifm. and Vanities of this wicked Worlds with all the finful Lufis of the Flefo \ and that it fhall do God^s holy IVill^ and keep his Commandments^ and walk in the fame all the Days of its Life. I wifli they themfelves may be found in the Pradice of what they here promife for another. It is certain, Chriflians ought to be as like Chrift as it's pofTible for Men and "Women to be, and to walk even as he walked, as far as they are capable. He was holy, himnbic, meek, and merciful ; but how much the reverfe are too many that profefs to be his Followers ? Many who are for Imper- fection, and fay, there is no Vidory over Sin while here, do urge that of the Apoftle Paul^ where he Rom. vii. faith. For I know that in me, that is in my Flefhy ^^' divelletb no good Thing ; for to will isvrefent with 7ne^ hit to ^\l P E O P L E. 127 hul bow to perform that iMch is good^ I find not ; for the Good that 1 would^ that 1 do not ; hut the Evil which I would not^ that I do. And Verfe 21, he faith, I find then a Law, that -when I would do Good^ Rom vii. Evil is prefent with me ; for I delight in the Law of^^ ^^'^^' God, after the inward Man ; but I fee another Law in my Members^ warring agabift the Law of my Mi'^d^ and bringing me into Captivity to the Law of Sin^ which is in my Members : O wretched Man that I am^ who fhall deliver ?ne frotn the Body of this Death ? \{ the Reader pleafe, he may read the whole Chapter through for his own Satisfadion j but we may not reafonably fuppofe this to be the Apollle's prefent State, but rather perfonating the carnal State of others, or himfelf before Converfion, when he faith, Verfe 14. But I am carnal^ fold under Sin ; for we believe he was in a happy State and Condition when he wrote that Epiftle ; as he faith in the fixrh Chapter, Verfe 2, How fhall we that are dead to Sin^ live any longer therein ? And in the eighth Chap- ter, Verfe i, nere is therefore now no Condemnation to them which are in Chrift Jefus, who walk not ajter the Fle/h, but after the Spirit ; for the Law of the Spirit of Life in Chrift Jefus, hath inade me free from the Law of Sin and Death. I with that all might come to experience thefe Things in themfelves. Now Reader, if thou wilt obferve, although many fay, that there is no Freedom from Sin on this Side of the Grave, the ApoitJe faith in the fixth of the fame Epiftle, Verfe 22, to the believing Romans, But now being made free from Sin, and become Servants to God, ye have your Fruit unto Holinefs^ and the End everl aft ing Life, And Johnh'ilh in his firft Epiftle, / have written unto you young Men, hecaufe ye are i john ii. ftrong, and the IVord of God ahideth in you, and ye^^- have overcome the wicked one. May a-ll come to the Experience of this in themfelves. The Apoftle Paul fj^id to the believing ColoJ/lnns^ ^hat they were com- coi. ii. 10. I 4 pleat J28 A ferions Call tji Christian LOVE pleat in him^ ivbich is the Head of all Principality and Power, The Apoitle Pettr told the Believers, That 1 Per. n 9. iijpy ^^jrg ^ chojen Generation, a royal Priejlhood, an holy Nation^ a peculiar People, that they might jhew forth the Praifes of htjn who had called them out of Darknefs into his inarvelous Light. To be lure thefe did not break the Commands of God daily, in I John V. Thought, Word and Deed, f^^e knew that the Son ^^' of God is come, and has given us an Underft a tiding^ that ws may knoiv him that is true *, and we are in him that is true^ even in his Son Jefus Chrift : This is John iii. i. i^g true God, and eternal Life. Beheld what 7tianner of L.ove the Father J^ath heftowcd upon us^ that we Jhould he called the Sons of God -, therefore the World 1 John iii. knoweth US not^ hecaufe it knew him not. Beloved^ now ^ ^* are we the Sons of God^ and it doth not yet appear what we JJoall be ; hut we know that when he fball appear^ we fljall he like him ; for we fhall fee him as he is. And every Man that hath this Hope in hijn^ purifieth I John iii, himfelf^ even as he is pure. John faith, Whofoever ^' ^* ahidelh in him, finneth riot. Whofoever is horn of God.^ doth not commit Sin ; for his Seed remaineth in him, and he cannot fin, hecaufe he is horn of God. It is contrary to the divine Nature to fin *, and as Men are born of it, they will not only knov/ a ceafing from Sin, but it will be their Pleafure and Delight to do the Will of God : Except a Man he horn again, he cannot fee the Kingdom of God. Unlefs Men are born of the divine and heavenly Nature, they can never come to do the Will of God, nor keep his Commands j for it is impoflible for Men, while they are in the fallen and degenerate State, to do God's Will, and walk in his Way ; we read, That Enoch walked with God ; and before he was tranflated, the Text faith, He had this Tefiimony^ that he pleafed Gcd^ irieb. xi. 5. And concerning Xacbanas and his Wife Elizabeth, the Text fays, I^tike i. 6. They were both righteous before God, walking to d\ P E O P L ^. 129 ^walking in all the Cojnmandments and Ordinances of the Lord^ blamelefs : And tha: ail might take luch heed to that divine Grace and good Spirit, which jGod has gracioudy fent into their Hearts, that they might v/alk in all well-pleafing before him, and in the End have an Inheritance amongft them that are Tanctified, is my fincere Defire. 7. Concerning the Resurrection, BECAUSE we do not hold with a great many People in their grofs Conceptions concerning the Refurreulion^ therefore fome have not ftuck to fay we deny it ; but we believe firmly, that there will be a Refurredlion of the Juit and Unjufl, and Rev. xx. that God will give to every Man a Reward accord- *^' '^' ing to his Works, whether they be good or evil \ but faith the Apoftle Paul, Some Men willfay^ How i Cor.xv, ure the Dead ratfed up \ and with ivhat Body do they^'^' come ? He faith to fuch a curious Enquirer, T/i>oUYe\-fe 36, Fool, that ichich thou fozveft is not quickened except it ^7, ^83 1$, die-, and that which thou fozuejfy thou foweft not that '^ '^'^' Body that Jljall be^ but bare Grain, it may chance of Wheat or fome other Grain ; but God giveth it a Body as it hath pleafed hijn^ and to every Seed his own Body. All Flefh is not the fame FlefJj ; but there is one Kind ef Flefh of Men^ another Fleflj of Beafts^ another of Fi/hes, and another of Birds ; there are alfo Celeftial Bodies^ and Bodies Terr ef rial ; but the Glory of the Celeftial is one^ and the Glory of the ^erreftrial is another -, there is one Glory cf the Sun^ and another Glory of the Moon^ and another Glory of the Stars ; for one Star differ eth from another Star in Glory -, fo 'alfo is the Refurre3ion of the Dead : It is fczvn in •Qorrtiptiony it is raifd in hccrntpion ; // is fown in Difijonciir^ 130 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE Dijhonour^ it is raijed in Glory ; it is foun in Weak- nefs^ it is raifed in Power ; // is [own a natural Body^ it is raifed a Spiritual Body, There is a natnral Body^ and there is a fpirilual Body, We believe, if we faith- fully ferve the Lord while we are here, we fhall have fuch glorified Bodies hereafter, as he in his Wifdom fees fit, and that fatisfies us : But the Apoftle faith, 1 Cor. XV. Verfe the 50th, that Flejh and Blood cannot inherit ^^* the Kingdom of God ; neither doth Corruption inherit Incorruption. Now what we defire is, that all may Rev. XX. i. know a Part in the firft Refurredlion ; Bleffed and . holy is he that hath a Fart in the firfl Refurre5iion \ on fuch the fecond 'Death hath no Power, The true 1 John ill. Chrijiians knew, That they were paffed from Death to '** *^* Life^ hecaufe they loved the Brethren : He^ faith the Text, that loveth not his Brother^ abideth in Death : Whofoever hateth his Brother,, is a Murderer^ and no Murderer^ faith John,, hath eternal Life abiding in iTim. V. 6. ^/?//. And,y faith Paiil^ fhe that lives in Pleafure^ is dead while Jhe liveth. While Men and Women re- main in a State of Death and Alienation from the Lord, they are full of Envy and W^rath one againft another ; and they live to gratify the luftful Defires ijohniii. ^f the Flefh *, we read. That whofoever doth not ^^- Righteoufnefsy is not of God, neither he that loveth not hts Brother, O that all would ferioufly confider of thefe Things, for it is greatly to be lamented how wide many of the Profeifors of Chriflianity live from the Do(5trine of Chrift and the primitive Chrijiians : It is as Men come to know the fecond Adam^ the Lord from Heaven, the quickning Spirit, to quicken them, and make them alive, that they come to Jove one another as Chrijiians ought to do ; and if all did but live in the Spirit and Dodrine of Chrift, they would not only be full of Love and Good-will one to another, but would alfo bring forth other holy and good Fruits ; and they whofe Fruits are unto Holinefs, their End will be everlafting Life. As to 2\\ P E O P L E. As Men fow in this V/orld, fo they may exped to reap in the next ; we read, That he that fows to the Spirit^ /hall of the Spirit reap Life everlafling \ and he that fows to the Flejh^ fhall of the Flejh reap Cor- ruption. Men are not only accountable for grofs Sins, but we are told by Chriil our Lord, that a Man muft give an Account in the Day of Judgment for every idle Word he fpeaks •, and the vviie Man faith, God will bring every Work to Judgment^ with everf fecret Things whether it he good or evil. Now we think it not fafe for any to be too inquifuive how the Dead fliall be raifed, and with what Bodies they ihall come ; left that Reproof of the Apoftle, thou Fool^ Ihould belong to them ; but \tl us all endea- vour to live as becomes the Children of God, that when we leave this World, we may have the com- fortable Anfwer o^ Well done, enter into the Kingdom prepared for you from the Foundation of the World ; and all fuch will know a glorious Refurredion. 8. CGncerning Swearing. WE do not only deny vain, rafli and falfe Swearing, but we alfo confcientioufly refufe to Iwear in any Cafe, or on any Account what- Ibever, becaufe we believe that our Saviour, Mat. v. 33» 34» 35> 3^5 37^ «^id pofitively forbid all Swear- ing, for he faith. Again ye have heard, that it hath been faid by them of old Time, thou JJoah not forfwear tbyfelf, hut JJoalt perform unto the Lord thine Oath. But I fay unto you. Swear not at all ; neither by Fieaven, for it is God's Throne ; nor by the Earth, for it is his Footfiocl *, neither by Jerufalem, for it is the City of the great King : Neither /halt thou fwear by thy fjead^ becaufe thou canft not make one Hair white or 13^ r32 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE or Hack. But let your Communication he Yea, Yea ; Nay, Nay ; for wbatfoever is more than the fe^ cometh of^ evil. From which it is very plain, that as they of old allowed true Swearing, but forbad Forfwear- ing or Perjury ^ fo our Saviour here forbids both the one and the other, declaring, without any Ex- ception, that whatfoever is more than Tea^ Tea ; Nay^ Nay, cometh of evil. As for profane, vain and ralh Swearing, it was alfo forbidden under the Law *, )d. xx; for the third Command faith, T'hou Jhalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain, for he will not hold him guiltlefs that taketh his Name in vain. And as this our confcientious Refufal of an Oath, in all Cafes, is grounded upon the exprefs Command of Chrift, we have great Caufe to be thankful to the King and Government, for their Favour, by enadl- ing, that our Word, or Affirmation, fhall pafs in Cafes of Evidence, inftead of an Oath. For many of our elder Friends underwent great and grievous Sufferings, by Fines, Confifcations, Baniffiments, ynd Imprifonments to Death, for this their Chrijiian Teftimony. Swearing is now become fo common, that it may with Sorrow be obferved, that vain and profane Swearing abounds ; Multitudes in their common Converlation, being guilty of it, in open Defiance and Violation, both of the Laws of God and Man. It is very much to be defired, that all who profefs themfelves to be Followers of Chrift, may live in Subjeftion to the Spirit of Chrift in tfiem- felves, which leads into all Truth, and confe- quently to fpeak Truth on all Occafions : Men and Women under this Influence, may be very fafely trufted. And it is a Reproach to any under the Denomination of Chrifiians, that they cannot be depended upon for the Truth of what they fay. Religion, hov/ever, is not yet at fo low an Ebb, but that there are many honed well-minded People (0 all PEOPLE. 133 of different Profeflions and Perfwafion*?, who have gained fo great Credit and Reputation amongft fuch .know them, that they are, and can be relied on or the Truth of what they write or fpeak. And were all to live up to the Dodrine of Chrid, there V/ould be no Occafion for Swearing to awe Men into Truth-fpeaking ; for the P'ear of God, which is a ftronger and more forcible Tye than any Oath that ever can be made, would always oblige and engage them thereunto. The People called fakers are not the only People principled againlt Swearing. The Menomfts in Holland^ and in the United Provinces^ they, and their Ancellors, have for a long Series of Time con- flantiy refufed to take an Oath in any Cafe what- foever ; and the States have fo far indulged them, as to eflablifli, that their Word fhall pafs in Evi, dence, inftead of an Oath ; fubjeding them who falfify their Words, to the fame Penalties as thofe who are guilty of Perjury ; which we hold to be very jufl and reafonable. The primitive Chriftians did generally refufe to fwear ; and it is obfervable, that when their cruel Perfecutors fometimes called upon them to fwear, they return'd this fhort An- fwer, / am a Chriftian. Divers of the ancient Fathers, and Martyrs, and early Reformers, were of the fame Sentiments on this Subjc6l ; fee Treatife of Oaths, where the Reader will find many weighty Reafons againft all manner ot Swearing, fupported by the Example and Practice of eminent ChrifiianSy Martyrs, and Reformers, in divers Ages of Chrif- tianity ; and as this Subjed: is thoroughly difculs'd in that ^reatife, and a full Anfwer there given to the feveral Objections ufually made on this Head, the Reader will find it well worth his Perufal ; a few Qiiotations out of which faid Treatife, tran- fcribed from William Penn's^ W^orks, Vol. 1. p. 6iG^ 627, 676^ 6.^:;, 6^7, are as follows j *' ^ I. POLY. 134 ^ ferious Call in Christian LOP^E I. POLYCARPUS. * « The firfl: Teftimony recorckd againft Swearing, * after the Apoftles Times, was chat of Polycar- * PUS, who had lived with the Apoftles, and was ' faid to have been Difciple to Jchn^ not the lead * of the Apoftles ; for at his Death, when the * Governour bid himjwear^ defy Chrifi, &c. he faid, * Four/core and fix Years have I ferved him^ yet hath * be never offended me in any '^htng. The Proconful * ftill urged and faid, Swear by the Fortune c/Casfar ; * to whom Polycarpus anfwered. If thou re^uir eft this < vain Glory ^ that 1 -proteft the Fortune of Caefar, as * thou fayeft^ feigning thou knoweft not who I am^ hear * freely^ fl am a Chriftian. This good Man began ' his Fourfcore and Sixth Year about twenty Years * after James wrote, Ahove ail Things^ my Brethren^ « \wear yiot \ and feveral Years before John the * *Apoftle deceafed, for he is called his Difciple.' See his Hiftory and Commendations in Eufehius'% Eccl. Hift. Lib. 4. Cap. 15. 2. JUSTIN MARTYR. II Jpol. 2. 'pro Chriftiams ad Anton, Pium. Oper, p. 6q^, * It was fome Time before his Suffering that < J uftin- Martyr^ who is the firft we find writing of ' it, publiih'd an Apology for the Chriftians in the * Year 150, as himfelf faith *, and a fecond after ' that, wherein he tells us, after the Dodrine of his * Mafter, that we jJoould not [wear at alU but always ' fpcak the Truth, He (that is Chrift) hath thus com- * mandedf * He fuffered Martyrdom at Smyrna about the Year \6^^ + See the following Teftimony oi Bafilides, II Me was put to Death at Rome, being fcgurged, apd afterwards beheaded. Anno \6'6 to all T TS, V Z E. 135 « manded^ Swear not at all ; but let your Yea be * Yea, and your Nay, Nay j and what is more than * jchefe is of Evil.' See his Praife and Martyrdom in Eufehius foon after Polyarpts. 3. P O N T I C U S * and B L A N D I N A. Eufeh. Ecclef. Hlfl:. Lib, 5. Cap, i. * Under the fame Emperor, viz. yintoniuus Philo- < fophus^ (fays Eufebius) fuffered alfo Ponticus of 15 ' Years of Age^ and Blandina a Virgin, with all * kind of bitter Torments ; the Tormentors now * and then urging them to jkjoear^ which they con- ' ftantly refufed.' 4. BASILIDES. t Eufeh, Ecclef. Hift. Uh. 6. Cap. 4. * And in another Emperor's Reign, viz, Severusy Bafilidesy a Soldier of Authority among the Hoft, being appointed to lead Petamiena to Execution, and by her convinced of the Truth in Chrid, was after a while requiicd to fwear, but he affirmed plainly, it ^-^cas not lawful for* him to fwear ; for^ faid he, I am a Chriftian. He did not lay the Unlawfulnefs upon that Oath, but upon fweari/ig at all. The Hiftory only fays, his Companions would have him fwear upon fome Occafion or other, not mentioning by what, his Anf^ver was, // is unlawful for me to fwear ; and why ? becaufe^ faith he, lam a Chriftian. The Confequence is plain, Chrijlians took no Oaths, theretare not their Oaths/ 5. C H R Y. • Ponticus a Youth of fifteen Years of Age, fuffered Maityrdo^aa, together with Blandina, about the Year 177. f iie was beheaded at Alexandria about the Year 204, J36 A ftrious Call in Christian LOFE 5. CHRYSOSTOM. < Cbryfoftom in his Days, about the Year 398, a * Man very famous in the Church, and therefore * filled the Golden Bo^or, in his 15th Homily on « Genefis^ faith, A Chriflian 77iufi Jlee Oalhs by all ^ Means, hearing the Sentence ot Chrift, which * faith. It was /aid to them of old^ ye Jhali not For- * fwear^ hut I fay unto yoii^ Swear not at all. Let ' none fay therefore, I fwear in a juft Bufinefs : It ' is not lawful to fwear, neither in a juft nor unjuft « Thing.' 6. The W A L D E N S E S. ' The ancient ^ TValdenfes^ we have good Giufe * to fay, denied the taking of any Oath in what ' Senfe the primitive Chriflians and Fathers refufed, ' and that was all together: To.be fure their Enemies ^ charged them with it for above three hundred * Years, and we cannot find that they then denied * the Charge : We fuppofe none v/ill attempt to * prove they did, for they were well known in the * World as to this Particular.* 7. JOHN W I C K L I F F. * John Wickliff^ our Countryman, and in his ' Tmie Divinity Profejfor of Oxford^ famous for his ' Learning and godly Courage, in oppugning the ' Doctrines and FracSlice of Rome^ in the Time of ' Edward the Thirds and Richard the Second^ about ' the Year 1370, was accufed among other Things, ' tor maintaining, that all Oaihs which he jnade for * any ContraEl^ or civil Bargain^ betwixt Man and * Man-t are unlawful,' 8. P R O- * About the Year 131P. to all P E O P L K 137 S.PROTESTANT MARTYRS. ^ < John Hufs^ Jeromoi Prague, Walter Brute^ WiU * liam Swinderby^ William Sazv/ry, William Whiter * William Thorp, Michael Sadler, and others, who * futfered Death for the Froteftant Caufe, are re- * corded to have refufed all Swearing, in any Cafe, ' publick or private.' The Conclusion. HAVING made the foregoing Obfervations, which are left to the Reader's ferious Con- lideration ; what I greatly defire is, that all may come to the practical Part of true Religion and Chriflianily ; for although a Man may believe (ac- cording to the Scripture) in God, who created the Heavens and the Earth, and formed it to be in- habited ; fee Ifa. xiv. 18. and alfo believe, thac Chrift was conceived by the Holy Ghofb, born of the Virgin Mary, and that he wrought many won- derful Miracles, and luffered Death upon the Crofs, as he was Man, for he could not die as he was God, and that he was dead and buried, and rofe again, and afcended up to Heaven, and that he is alfo come again by his Spirit into Mens Hearts \ akho* a Man may believe all thefe great Truths, and all the Articles of the Chrijlian Faith i all this will not entitle him to a Part in the Kingdom of God, unlefs he comes to live an holy Life ; for we read. That lUh.xn, ^without Holinefs no Man JJjall fee the Lord. Thou be- l^^^^ j^ lieveft, faith the Apoflle, there is one God *, thou dofl 19, 20. * li^ell : The Devils alfo believe and tremble. But wilt verfe 2^, thou knoWf O vain Man^ that Faith without Works is dead. F.r as the Body without the Spirit is dead, fo • K Faitb 138 A ferious Call in Christian L0V1& James H. Faith withcut tVorks is dead. He faith. Shew my thy '*** Faith without thy Works, and I will /hew thee my Faith hy my Works. The Saints Faich gave them Vidlory^ and wrought by Love, to the purifying of their Hearts. The pradlical Part of Chrijlianity is too much wanting amongft many of them that profefs James i.27» to be the Followers of Chrift. 'To vifit the Widow and Fatherlefs in their Affii5lion, and to keep themfelves un[potted from the World, is the Religion which will avail Men in a dying Hour. It is very good for thofe unto whom the Lord has opened his Hand wide, and bleft with a plentiful Share of thefe low Things, to be full of Bowels of CompafTion towards them that are in Want and Diftrefs, and to ftand up for the Right of the Widow and Fatherlefs, this is one Part of true Chrijlianity ; but to wrong and op- prefs the Widow and Fatherlefs, is the Reverfe of Chrijlianity ; many, not only amongft us, bur, I hope, alfo among other Societies, have fo much of the Fear of God, that they hate this. The Scripture faith, That the Fear of Gcd is to hate Pride and Arro- gancy, and the evil Way. The more Men live in the Fear of God, there is the greater Hatred in their Hearts againft ill Things -, but many for want of this, have fallen into very bad Company, and evil Things, whereby they have brought great Ruin and Contempt upon themfelves. Bad Company has been the Overthrow of many. My Son^ faith the Wife Man, if Sinners entice thee conjent not. The Enemy of Mens Happinefs doth often make ufe of ill Inftru- ments to draw People into ill Things •, and as many have been drawn into very wrong and ill Things^ by keeping of loofe and bad Company, fo I believe many have been greatly corrupted, through read- ing of corrupt and ill Books ; fo that fome from reading of AheiJIical Books, have arrived to a great Degree of Atheifm. But it is very profitable to read the Holy Scriptures, which proceeded from the good tb all PEOPLE. 13^ good Spirit of God, as People read them in the fame Spiric from which rhey did proceed •, and there are alfo a great many other good Books, that are written by fuch as did fear God, which do greatly tend to promote Piety and Virtue, and are very profitable to be read. Great Controverfies have been, and yet ate among the ProfefTors of Chrifiianity^ about Reli- gion : One faith one Thing, and another another ; ib that I believe many well-minded People are at a very great ffand to know which is the right Way : Now the Apoftle Peter^ by the Direction of the Holy Ghoft, has told us, nat God is no Refpe5!er ^^ K 34^* of Perfons^ but in every Nation^ he that fears God^ and works Right eoufnefsy is accepted with him. Now here are the Terms and Conditions clearly laid down, upon which Acceptance with God ftands ; and this is what we defire all People may come to be found in the Pradice of, that fo all Bitternefs and Envy one againfl another^ about Religion, might ceafe and come to an End, that Truth and Righ- teoufnefs may flourifh in the Earth. If all did but truly live in the Fear of God as they ought to do, there would be an holy F^ar- mony among the Children .of Men, and Love^ Peace, Mercy, Truth, Juftice and Equity would abound among them ; but for want of this, how doth Strife, Envy, Injuftice and OpprefTion abound, even amongfl many ot them who profefs to be the Difciples and Followers of Chrill. O that the Children of Men had but in their own Experience^ what great Reward and Peace there is in Jiving in. the Fear of God^ and in keeping of his Commands, then they would ferve him with Plcafure ; for there is Peace and Comfort in obeying and ferving the Lord, beyond what any are fenfibleof, except ihofe that have it in their own Experience ; fo that { believe many pious and good People are thankful K 2 beyond ''140 A ferious Call in Christian LOVE beyond what they can exprefs in Words, that they were prevailed upon toftrve him. And fuch are concerned in Heart, that others might alfo be gained upon to ferve the Lord, that fo they might be truly happy ; it is tor this End, that many of our religious good Friends have tra- velled from one Land and Country to another, in Hazard of their Lives *, it is alfo upon this Account, that many have appeared in Print, that if poflible, they might be inftrumental to gain upon the Chil- dren of Men to fear and ferve the Lord ; for if Men obferve a thoufand outward Obfervations, if they do not obey the Lord, they will not all render them acceptable in his Sight : Samuel told Saul, that Obedience was better than Sacrifice, and to hearken to the Voice of God, was better than the Fat of Rams, When it pleafed God to reach to the Apoftle Fauly and bring him to partake of his Love and Good- nefs, how did his Bowels yern for his Relations and Kinsfolks after the Flefh, that they might be gained upon to ferve the Lord. And his Love did not only reach to them, but to Mankind univerfally *, for in iTim. ii. I. his firft Epiflle to timothy ^ he faith, / ei(hort that Praters and Inter ceffons, &c. be made for all Men , and the Apoflle laboured as in Chrift^s Stead, that Men 7night be reconciled to God, O what could a true Chriflian, that hath the Mind of Chrift, go through, that Men might be won upon to ferve God truly, that fo they might experience the Love and Goodnefs of God in themlelves ; for the Nature , of the Love of God is fuch, that when it prevails in Mens Hearts, then they defire that others might come to fhare thereof with them ; as the good Man of old fa id 5 Come tafle and fee that the Lord is good. It is when Men are truly prevailed upon, by the Power of divine Love, that they come to be in Love with God, and to run the Ways of his Com- mands with Cheertulnefs ; for if there were no ^.ltu.^e Rewards and Punifhments, that Peace and Comforr to 2\\ P E O P L E. 24^ Comfort which they enjoy, who truly ferve the Lord, is very encouraging to them to perfevere therein. FriendJy Reader, if thou believed the Death and Sufferings of the Lord Jtfus Chrift, who was crucified without the Gates of Jerujalem^ ac- cording as the Holy Scriptures relate, let not this fatisf y thee, but be concerned that thou mayft know the Lord to bear Rule, and fet up his Kingdom in thy Heart, then will it be eafy for thee to do the Will of God, and keep his Commands. And if thou haft a Value and Efteem for the Holy Scriptures, do not fatisfy thyfelf with only reading the Expe- •riences of the holy Men of God, that fpake what they were WitnefTes of, who knew a being wafhed by the Water of Regeneration, but feek that thoi; mayft alfo come to the Experience thereof in thy- felf. And if thou art confcientious for the outward Water-Baptifm, and Bread and Wine, be careful thou do not reft in the outward Obfervations, ftiort ot that inward and fpiritual Baptifm and Commu- -nion, which the good Chrijlians of old witnefTed ; that through the Enjoyment thereof, thou mayft grow beyond the U(e of the outward and vifible Signs : And a5 thou findeft that fome of old knew an overcoming of the Enemy of their Souls, and received Power to become the Sons of God, con- fider what Vidtory thou haft gotten over the Enemy in thyfelf. And as fome People have been too in- quifitive how the Dead fhould be raifed, and with what Bodies they ftiould come, let it be thy great Concern to know thou art raifed out of the Grave of Sin and Iniquity, that thou mayft walk with the Lord in Newnefs of Life, and live to his Praife and Gloi-y whilft thou haft a Being here, that fo thou niayfl attain to the Refurredlion of the Juft hereafter. As the Lord in his wonderful Love and Mercy, hath fent the Son of his dear Love, the Lord Jefqs Chrift, to die for the Children of Men, whi lift they )^ere Enemies to him *, 1 tenderly defire that all K 3 may 22, ai, 22. 142 ^ ferious Call in Christian LOFE, &c. may confider the great Love of God to them therein; and as he is the Fountain and Author ot all the Good that we receive, it is greatly to be defircd that his long Forbearance, great Goodnefs, and manifold Mercies extended to the Children of Men, might engage them to Care and Watchfulnefs : We read 1 Pet. Hi. that the Long-futfering of God waited in the Days of Noab, while the Ark was preparing ; and when the Lord had long driven with them by his Spirit, and they would not be gained upon, then he de- Gen. vi. 3, flroyed them all, fave only eight Perfons that were in the Ark. Jt is not long fince the Peflilence did very much prevail in France, by which many Thou- fands were fwept away. Now as the Lord has mer- cifully fpared the People of thefe Countries, and the Britifh Ifles adjacent, in lengthning a Day of Mercy to them \ I defire that his great Goodnefs and long Forbearance may lead them to Repentance and Amendment of Life ; for the Lord, as a tender Father, feeks to endear the Children of Men to him- id{\ by his Kindnefs and Love. And Friendly Reader, that thou and all Men may be prevailed upon, to walk humbly with God, and live fuch pious and holy Lives, that the great and good End, for which the Lord has made Man, and given him a Being upon the Earth, to fhew forth his Praife and Glory, may be anfwered, that thou and they may be happy to ail Eternity, is the fincere Defire of one of the People called fakers , Benjamin Holme, If the Reader defires a more full and particular Account of our Principles, there is an Apology written by Robert Barclay, which has been printed in Englifh^ Latin^ High and Low DuUb^ i'Venchy S^anijh, and Dan'ijJo^ to whieh he is referred. HI A TESTIMONY AGAINST Mixt Marriages. I Can fay, I bear Goodwill to all Mankind, under what Name or Denoniination of Religion foever they go, although I count it very wrong for them, that profefs to believe in the inward and fpiritual Appearance of the Lord Jefus Chrift, to join in Marriage with thofe that do not fo believe : And as there ought to be a near Union in Spirit between a Man and his Wife ; where People of different Faith and Perfwafion in Matters of Reli- gion join together in Marriage, it often lays a very great Foundation for Difcord •, and the fad Etfeds that have often followed fuch Marriages, ought to be a Caution to others, to have a Care hov/ they offend God in marrying out of his Counfel. The infpired Apoftle carefully advifes againfl being unequally yoaked^ Believers with Unbelievers. We find how the People in the old World, as in other Things, fo in that of Marriage, did mightily provoke the Lord by marrying out of his Counfel, for the Sons of God took to themfelves JVives of the Daughters of Men ; which Thing was a Means to caufe the J^ord to deflroy them in his Anger, And we read in the Book of Ezra^ how the Lord was offended with the People of Ifrael, becaufe they bad taken to themfelves ft range Wives, We find there K 4 was. 14+ ^ TESTIMONY Gen xxlv. was a godly Care upon good Abraham, who was 3' *• faid to be z/?^ Friend of God, that his Son Ifaac might not marry one of the Daughters of the Canaamtes, amongfl: whom he dwelt, but he was to go to his Country, and to his Kindred, Oh that there was that godly Care, which was upon good Abraham^ on all them that are favoured with the Knowledge of the Truth, that their Children might be pre- ferved from mifcarrying in that great Concern of Marriage : And I wilh that all that incline to marry, might feek to the Lord to. direct them, as we find Abraham^s Servant did, when he went to feek for a Wife for his Matter's Son *, and this "would be the Way to have the Lord blefs and profper them in that great Undertaking : For as Marriage is God's Ordinance, and was inflituted while Man was in Paradife, it is a weighty Thing, and there ought to be a great Regard to the Lord in it, that fo they may know him to dired: them, and feel his holy Hand to join them together : We jBnd when Abraham^ Servant was fatisfied (by that Sign coming to pafs as he defir'd) that Rebeccah was the Woman who was to be a Wife for his Matter's Son, how he went and acquainted her Relations therewith, before he did fo much as once mention the Thing to Rebeccah, It would be well for young Men, before they make any Otter of Marriage to any young Woman, firft to acquaint her Parents or Guardians therewith, to prevent Trouble and other Inconveniencies that otherwife may follow ; for what fad Effedls have followed oftentimes, where a young Man has drawn out a young Woman's Affedlions without the Knowledge of her Parents, and when the Parents have come to the Knovvleds'e thereof, not being willing to give their Confent, how often has it happened, that they have taken fuch Courfes as have greatjy tended to their Ruin, and CO the Grief and Sorrov/ of their Parents. And it is againjl Mixt Marriages. 145 is greatly to be defired that no young Woman entertain any young Man in that Relation, without the Knowledge and Confent of her Parents : And I dcfire that all Parents may be careful, that they do not encourage their Children to embrace any Oifers in relation to Marriage, from fuch as are of a dif- ferent Faith and Perfwafion in Matters of Religion, although there might be a great Profped: of outward Preferment to their Children. Good Reheccah was concerned in a near Manner for Jacobs that he might not offend the Lord by marrying out of his Coun- fel, as Efau had done *, for, faid fhe. What Goodwill my Life do me^ if Jacob take to himfelf a Wife of the Daughters of the Land ? Oh that you who arc Parents of Children, that the Lord has mercifully vifited and brought to be acquainted with himfelf, may be concerned that the Lord may reach to your Children, and bring them to be fenfible of the Power and Virtue of Truth : And I defire that you may be tenderly concerned, that your Children may be married to fuch as may be a Help and Strength to them in a religious Senfe : You find the People of Ifra£l were not to give their Sons in Mar- Ocut. vii. riage to the Daughters of the La?id, 77 or to take their ^' *' Sons to their Daughters ; and the Reafon was very good — lefl they draw thy Sons and Daughters from following of the Lord. And how many in our Time, that have married out of the Counfel of God with thofe of other Perfwafions, to the Grief of their Parents, have been drawn away from ferving of the Lord ? And the beft Ufe then that any can make of the Failings and Mifcarriages of others is, to learn from their Harms to beware. Friends^ all of you be careful to watch over your Children and Servants in the Fear and Love of God, and endeavour to keep them who are under your pare, from all evil and loofe Company, for that has been the Way that many have come to great Lofs, 146 ^TESTIMONY Lofs, thro* keeping of Joofe and corrupt Company ; and endeavour to keep them to that Plainnefs of Habit and Speech which Truth leads into. And I delirc that yoa who are the Children ot fuch as the Lord has gracioufly vifued with his blelTed Day- fpring from on high, may walk in great Humility and Fear before the Lord, that a BlefTmg may at- tend you ; and let me tenderly treat with you, to be careful to keep low in the Fear ot God j for many, when they have grown high, have let out their Minds and AfFedions, and have married out of the Council of God, and have brought great Ruin and Sorrow upon themfelves : And you who are the Children of godly Parents, as you defire a Elefling may attend you, 1 defire that you may obey your Prrents in the Lord, and carefully fhun vain and idle Company, for the keeping fuch Company has greatly tended to corrupt many young People. We may obferve the ill Confequences which fol-* Gen. xxuv. lowed on Dinah, JacoFs Daughter, and the Family, ^" through her goi?ig to fee the Daughters of the Land : I tenderly defsre^ that you may be careful, that you do not give way to that Mind, that would lead you to vain and idle People's Company, for that is the way to be corrupted in your Minds j and by keep- ing fuch Company, may have not only learnt to talk vainly and idlejy, but they have alfo mightily jolt that Modefly and Shame-facednefs, which be- cometh People profefTmg Godlinefs, and they are become fo loofe minded, and are got into fuch a Familiarity, as doth very much open the Way for grofs Wickednefs. And it would be well for fuch Parents, as give way to any young Man to keep Company with their Daughter upon the Ac- count of Marriage, not to let them keep unfeafon- able Hours ; for the bad Effeds, which have often followed fuch Doings, ought to be a Caution to others. And againft Mixt Marriages. 147 And confidering what loofe and idle People do mightily refort to Fairs and Markets, it would be well for Friends to be careful how they lee their Children go to fuch Places, without there be a real Occafion for their going. Oh that you whom the Lord hath blefTed with Children may feel your Minds engaged in a near Manner upon their Ac- counts, and that you mi^y watch over them, and endeavour to keep them out of fuch Things as will lead away their Minds trom the Lord, and fetk a Part and Portion in the Truth for them above all Things, that fo they may be a Seed to ferve the Lord in their Generation ; and be you careful to give them good Example in all Rcfpefls, and do not allow them 10 fpeak crofsly and perverfely to one another, but teach them to fpeak meekly and lovingly : I am fatisfied the Lord has BlelTings in ftore for you that are the Children of his People, if you do but truly and faithfully ferve him in your Generation : But if any of you difobey the Lord, and grieve your Parents and Friends, through keep- ing loofe and evil Company, or in your marrying out of the Council of Truth, the Lord may take you away in Judgment. I tenderly defire that you may folidly confider ot thefe Things ; and I befeech Almighty God to give you Underftanding, and incline you to feek him before the Day of your Vifitation be over. Remember you are accountable for your Words and Actions, and therefore let the Fear of God take place in all your Hearts, and confider, that fuch as you fow in this World, you ihall reap in the next ; therefore be awakened to prepare to meet the Lord, left he cut you off in an unprepared State. And as you may read in the Holy Scriptures, T^hat all Liers Jhall have their Part in the Lake that (ball burn for ever and ever ; and that the Adulterer and Adulter ejs^ and Drunkard^ [hall not inherit the Kingdom of God. I dcfire that you 148 :/f T E S T I M O N Y, Gf^. you may be careful, and lay Things to Heart, left a Day of Sorrow and Calamity overtake any of you. I have been where many, within thefe late Years, have been fwept away by fevere Sicknefs, and I defire that none of you whom God has favoured with the Knowledge of his Truth, and that are the OfF-fpring of fuch as have been mercifully vifited with his blefTed Day-fpring from on high, may provoke the Lord to turn his Hand in Judgment againft you. I believe the Lord is angry with many People in thefe American Parts becaule of their wicked living. Oh that you, who are concerned that you may be found faithfully ferving the Lord in your Generation, may like good Abraham inter- ceed with the Lord, that he may be gracioufly pleafed to remember the Wicked, and blefs them, in turning them from their Iniquities. Although "Wickednefs abounds very much amongft many of the People in thefe Countries, I rejoice that the Lord has a People fcattered up and down in thefe Parts, that do truly love and fear him, and are engaged in a holy Care and Concern, that their Children and Families may be kept out of all the Corruptions and Evils of the World ; oh that their Number may encreafe, that fo the great End for which God has made Man, and given him a Being here, may be anfwered, which is to glorify his Maker^ is the Defire of one that in Sincerity wilhes the Salvation of all Men. Kent County in Pcnfilvania, -Rp *, t TTot M F ^ the i^th of the Smk Month i^ENJ. nOLME. J7'7. A N 149 A N EPISTLE O F Tender Counfel T o X H E Vifited of the Lord e^dery where. Dear Friends, AS you have been mercifully vifited, and raifed up for a peculiar End, there are fervent Defires in my Soul, that the End for which you have been vifited, and raifed up to be a People to bear Witnefs for the Lord, may be anfwered \ that fo, by your holy and upright Living, you may fhew forth his Praife and Glory who has vifited you. And now. Friends^ I do tenderly defire, that you who are grown into Years, and have been anciently convinced, may wait daily, in great Humility of Soul, to feel the Vifitations of the Almighty re- newed unto you, that fo you may be fruitful in your old Age. And for you that are young, there is a Travail upon my Spirit, that you may grow in Grace, that you may be fruitful while you are young, like holy Jofeph^ who was faid to be a fruitful Bough by a Welly whofe Branches fpread over the Wall. Oh that the Lord's Power may bd cxaked 150 ^/z E P I S T L E exalted over all in your Hearts, that he may reigh and rule there, who'fc Right it is. There is a great Concern upon many of your faithful Parents, for your Growth and Eftablifh- ment in the Life and Power of Truth, that you may Hand in a Teftimony for the Lord in your Generation. And if it fliall pleafe the Lord to concern any of you to fpeak to any who have not flood in their Places, nor difcharged themfelves to their Children as they ought to have done, as he did concern the Man of God to fpeak to £/f, fee that you are faithful to the Lord in what he requires of you. And you that are grown into Years, have a Care that you do not turn againfb the leaft Child that the Lord may concern to fpeak to you. It was very commendable in Eli, that he did not refufe to hear Samuel, who fpoke fo plain and clofe unto him. And you may find how Eli's Houfe fell, who had not difcharged himfelf to his Children as he ought : *Tis true, he did fhew fome Diflike by Words to their wicked and evil Doings, yet becaufe his Sons made themfelves vile, and be reftrained them noty therefore the Lord was angry with him. Thefe Things are left upon Record for our In- llrudion ; therefore I defire, that all you who are Parents of Children, may be careful to give your Children a good Example, and in ail refpe6ls not to fuffer them to go into thofe Evils you have been reproved for in yourfelves, that you may be made a Blcffing unto them : But if any of your Children go into Pride and Wickednefs, if you do not dif- charge yourfelves of them, you will not be clear on thtir Account ; for the Lord faid of Abraham, I know that he will command his Children and Houf- hold after him, that they keep 7ny Statutes, See that you keep your Authority in the Truth over your Children and Families. And you, who are t)f Tender Counsel, &c. i^i are Children of good Parents, fee that you fucceed them in that which is good, that he that has bleil them may blefs you. And you may find how the Blefllng was continued from Abraham to Jfaac^ and to Jacobs and to Jofeph^ becaufe there was a fuc- ceeding in that which was good : But when the Pofterity of Abraham forfook the Lord, and iufted after evil Things, we read how he cut them off in his Anger •, yet fuch was his Goodnefs and Mercy to thofe Children that were born to the People of JfraeC in the Wiidernefs, that although many of their Parents fell therein, yet he brought them into the holy Land ; which may be an Encouragement to thofe whofe Parents have fallen from the Truth ; but then let them remember, that they were to be Circumcifed before they entred the Promifed Land^ according as the Lord required. So all you into whofe Hands thefe may come, wait to feel your Hearts to be inwardly Circufncifed by the Lord's Power, whether you are old or young ; for it's written, "That Abraham was Cir- citmcifed when he was old : Not being Circumcifed when they are young, they mud be Circumcifed when they are old, or elfe they cannot enter the Pro?ni/ed Land. All thofe who were born in Abra- ham\ Houfe, and thofe who were bought with his Money, were to be outwardly circumcifed, which was a Type of the Circumcifion made without Hands, which we are to witnefs in this Gofpel- Bijpenfation^ or elfc we cannot enter that Spiritual Canaan. Therefore, all Friends, wait to feel your Hearts ipwardly wrought upon by the Lord's Spirit, that you may witnefs them to be made pure through the effedlual Working thereof 5 and then as you come to experience this, you will fee the Truth in its Glory, and then you will be fo afTtfted therewith, that 152 ^;/ E P I S T L E that all Enjoyments this World can afford, will be but httle to you in comparifon thereof. And although I am one of the lead of many, that the Lord has raifed up amongft his People, I may fay, that my Heart's Defire and Prayer to God for Ifrael is, That they may he faved. And in order thereunto, there is upon my Spirit a Concern that they may abide in their Tents, where he that envieth their Happinefs cannot hurt them. All Friends therefore, beware of going out like Jfrael of old, into thofe Things that provoke the Lord, left his fierce Wrath come upon you, as it did upon them : But fee that you (land in his Counfel, that in Blelling he may blefs you. Oh how wonderfully did the Lord blefs old i/r^^/, while they flood in his Counfei \ but when they rejeded him, and would have their own W^ays, then he cafl them off in his Anger. I fervently defire that this may never be the State of any : I befeech you all» in the Love of ChrifV^ to live in a thankful Remembrance of the Lord's tender Mercy and Kindnefs, which he has been gracioufly pleafed to extend unto you : And then I am fatisfied you will be often ready to break out into an holy Admiration of the unexprelTible Love and Mercy of God to you, with the holy Prophet of old, who faid. What is Man, that thou art mindful of him P and the Son of Man^ that thou jhouldft vifit him ? Oh ! how has the Lord been gracioufiy pleafed, in his Kindnefs, to open your Underftandings, and convince you of the Empti- nefs of that Worfhip which ftands in the Will pf Man, and has given many of you to partake of that inward Comfort in your W^aitings upon him, which has been beyond what you have had Words to exprefs. It is the Defire of my Soul, that you may be found much in the Pradlice of waiting upon him •, for it is through a holy, humble Waiting upon .15/>'T^N»ER Counsel^ G?r. 1^3' upon him in- the true Silence -of all FIcJIj^ that the People of God do feel their Strength renewed in him, in whom they have believed. Havc a Care' that your Minds be not overcharged, and furfeited . with the Cares ot this Life ; for there is an Enemy that lies near to draw away the Mind too much after lower Enjoyments, and Things that are Lawful m themfelves, that fo it may be hindered and diverted from a true Waiting upon God. And as many of you as are redeemed out of the grofs Evils and Corruptions of the World, fee that the lawful Things do not prevail, fo as to take up your Minds ; for we find there was a difmal Sentence went forth againft thole that were invited to the Supper, that we read of in Luke xiv. 16. that were too much taken up with Things that were lawful in themfelves -, one had married a Wife, and another had bought a Farm, and another had bought Oxen. So I beleech you to take Care that you are not brought into Bondage to the lawful Things, left the Tord be angry with you •, but let him that is mar- ried, be as though he. married not ; and he that pofiefles thefe lower Enjoyments, as though he did not poflefs them, that fo he may live to enjoy the Lord in all thole lower Enjoyments : So Ihail we praife him who is the Giver of them. And that ic may be thus, is what I defire, that his Mercies and Favours may be continued unto us. Dear FriendSi look not out at the Greatnefs of the World, neither covet great Things for your Chil- dren ; but wreltle in Soul with the Lord for them, that they may be brought to be inwardly acquaint- ed with him, and to have a Part in Chrift, and then they will be well provided for •, for many of you have had large Experience of the Lord's Care over you, fo that you have great Encourngem.enn ftill to truft in him, who has hitherto provided for yoM, and will ftill provide, if you make ic your * L Care Care to pleafc him ; for he delights in doing Good to his People. Oh that his great Goodnefs and Mercy, which he has been gracioufly pleafed to extend unco you, may engage you to Care and Watchfulnefs ; that by your holy and good Living, you may demonftrate unto the World, that you are indeed the Followers of Chrift : So fhall you be as Lights in the World, and as the Salt of the Earth : See that you keep to the feafoning Word of Life in your own Hearts, that your Words and Adions may anfwer the juft Witnefs in all with whom you have to do. And I have to fay, for your Encouragement, that your Reward will be great with the Lord, if you, whom he has mercifully vifitcd, are timely and fervently concerned to anfwer the End for which he has vificed you : But if any of you go into a wrong Liberty, and caufe the Way of Truth to be evilly fpoken of, through your going into thofe Things that provoke the Lord, he will meet with you in a narrow Place, that you will find no Way to efcape the Stroke ot his Hand, except you return to him while he mercifully drives with you. I therefore befeech you all in the tender Love of Chrift, to be careful to live up to thofe Discoveries and Convidions which the Lord has given you, and then your Peace and Comfort will be beyond what Words can fee forth ; for there is none knows the Comfort that there is to be enjoyed in obeying of the Lord, but thofe who have come to the Experience thereof in themfelvcs. Oh that you may ferve him fo truly and faithfully in your Generation, that in the Winding up and Conclufion of your Time here, you may have a Part in that Kingdom of Reft which is prepared for the Righteous. This is the fervent and finccre > Defire of ^^^^ ^^.^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^^ tondon, fb^J-mflft^ R « *, t 14 n t iwr v AUntbiji^, UEKJ. nOLMF* »55 AN EPISTLE T O FRIENDS I N Great - Britain and Ireland. Dear Friends, TN that pure Love in which our Fellowfhip J|[ (lands, do I tenderly falute you, fervently de- liring, that Grace, Mercy and Peace may encreafc and abound amongft you, and in all the Churches of Chrift every where ; that fo thofe whom the Lord has gathered by his divine Power, may fhew forth his Praife and Glory, And, dear Friends^ you that are Members of Montbl'j and ^arterly Meelin^s^ I tenderly defire, that you may live under the Exercife of the Power of Truth, and wait for the renewed Vifitations of the Love and Goodnefs of God, that fo you rnay be a living and fruitful People. And ?s you waic to feel the Life and Power of Truth to prevail in your Hearts, fowill you be fitted and quc»lified for every Service which the Lord requires of you ; for with- out divine Affiftance we can do nothing that will tend to the Praife and Glory of God. Therefore, L 2 Friends^ 156 yf « E P I S T L E Friends^ in all your Meetings, whether they be for Worfhip, or to maintain good Order in the Church, fee that you wait to feel the Lord to be with you, and feek tor Wifdom r.nd Countel from him ; thaC fo you may in all Tbwgs a5l to his Praife and Glory, And you that are as Watch rrien in Ifraely \ defire . that you may look well to-yourlclves, and to the . Flock over whom the Holy Ghoft hath made you Over-* Jeers. Oh ! that you may be fervently conVerned, that a Stop may be put to all wrong Liberty and wrong Things, that fo the Church of Chrift may appear in her Glory and Beauty. And as the Lord in his Wifdom and Counfel has opened it in the Hearts of his People in divers Places, to vifit one another in their Families, I defire that this good Work might be promoted yet more and more in the Churches •, for where faithful Men and Women vifit Friends Families in the Drawings of the Love' and IFifdom of God, they go under a true Concern ; and vifiting them in the Seed of Life^ the Lord may- make them injlrumental in his Hand, for the gat- ing upon them that have gone into wrong Liberty^ as well as they may be helpful to fuch as lahour under Difconragements^ becaule of the many and various Exercifes that they meet with in therr Travel and Paflage through this World. And, dear Friends^ let me fay to you that meet with renewed Exercifes from Time to Time, and drink deeply of the bitter Waters ; be careful that you do not look out at what you meet with, left the Dilcourager prevail to weaken you in your fpiritual Tra.vel -, but look to him that has hitherto been with you, and made Way for you by his divine Power i for he is able, and will bring you through all your Troubles and Exercifes, if you follow him faithfully unto the End. ^nd you that are concerned in the Management of the Affairs of Truth, iec that you keep in the meek to pRiEiiDStn Gregt-Britain, &c. 157 meek Spirit of Chrifl, that what you fpeak and do qiay be to the Praife and Glory of God *, and be, careful to be good Examples in all Refpeds, and endeavour to bring your Families to IVeek-day Meet-. ihgSj and watch over them in the Fear of God, and. keep thtrm in that Plainnefs cf Habit and Speech- -vyhich Truth leads into, and labour to bring them. to a Senfe of the Truth in their tender Years. David was concerned for Solomofj his Son, that he might know his God, and alfo that he might ferve him in Truth and with a perfeol Heart. And you that are the Children of Friends^ there are fervent Delires in my Soul for you, that you may fully follow the Lord while you have a Being here *, that fc he that h«3 blelf your faithful Parents may blefs you. As the Work of the Day is great, I defire that a holy Senfe thereof may live upon your Hearts*, and that you may feel your Minds engaged in a clofe Concern, that the Work of the Lord might profper ; it would be matter of great Rejoicing and Comfort to thofe that travel in Spirit for the Prof- perity of Sion^ to fee you come up in a holy Zeal for the maintaining of the Teftimony of Truth in every thing, that fo ye may abide in the Lord's everlafting Covenant of Peace. I do tenderly intreat, that you may obey the Lord, and be dutiful to your Parents, as you ought to be careful to fhun all evil and loofe Company ; for keeping corrupt and bad Company has been the Ruin of many : And therefore I would have you to remember the Counfel, My Son, if Sinners entice thee^ con font thfu not. Oh that this may be faftned upon all your Minds. I alfo greatly defire, that you that are of thft Female-Sex, may come up in your Places and Services in the Church, for in the building of the firll: Taber- nacle there was a Part of the Work belonged to the Women, and if you are found in the faithful Bif-- Charge of your Services^ you will have Returns of L 3 Peacl 158 An E t> I S T L E Peace from the Lord -, and fee that you watch care- fully over your own Families : And as you live under z holy Concern^ that all that are under your Care^ may be preferved within the Bounds and Limits of Truih^ you will have fignal Tokens of his Kindnefu 1 am glad that the Lord has raifed up a People in thefe American Parts, that are concerned that Truth*% Teftimony may be kept up and niaintained, and that the Church of Chrift may flourifh yet more and more. Oh ! that it might pleafe the Lord to encreafe their Number that are fervently and zea- loufly concerned upon this Account. And, Friends^ it may be well for you that are the Heads oi Families, to be careful to flir up your Children and Servants to be frequent in reading of the Holy Scriptur^s^ and put them in mind to confider what they read ; and if you labour to make them truly fenfible v/hat will be the Portion of the Liers^ and Drunkards^ and proud and wicked Livers^ you may be very inftrumcntal to principle them againft ill Things : And if you endeavour to implant it in their Minds, what a happy Thing it is to do welly andy^ri;^ the Lord ; and if you obferve to them, how he has favour*d and blefs'd the Righteous from one Generation to another^ this may greatly tend to excite them to virtuous Living, And I defire that you who are fenfible of the Power and Virtue of Truth, may often take fea- fonable Times to wait upon the Lord in your own Families with your Children and Servants ; and as you are truly bowed in Soul before the Lord, that he may be gracioufly pleafed to look down upon you, it may pleafe him to open his holy Hand, and minifter a fuitable Supply to your Wants ; for, blefTed be his Name, his Regard is great to his People i he has been pleafed to give many of them renewed Favours in their Waiting upon him in their own Families, fo that they can fay from Expe- rience, to FrieKDS in Great-Britain, &c. 159 ricnce. The Lord Is good to the Soul that truly feeks him, and diligently Waits upon him for the frefli Vifitations ot his Love. The Difciples were taught to pray for Daily Breads and the Lord has prelerved a Remnant in a holy Senfe of the Need they have to receive every Day of that living Bread which comes down from above, which can only fatisfy the Souls of the Faithful. So with Defires that the Lord may make you as his Fineyardj which he delights to water, and that you may be as a Garden enclofed, into which no hurtful Thing can come, that fo good and holy Fruits may be brought forth, is the fervent Defircs of Tour Friend and Brother in the Truths !&••■• f*tf Bay-fide f« Maryland BeNT HoLME*" A N EPISTLE T O FRIENDS, and Tender- minded People in America^ Dear Friends, WHOM the Lord in the Riches of his Love has gathered and raifed up to be Witneffes for his Name and Truth in thofe remote Parts of the World, I hereby tenderly falute you, with Defires that you may anfwer the great and good End of the Lord therein, that you may be at L 4 Lights i6o :An E P I S T L E Lights and Way- marks amongft the People, where your Lots are cafl •, the manifold BlelTings and Prefervations, which many of you have been fa-- voured with, ought to be a deep and flrong Obli- gation upon you to walk in great Humility and Fear before the Lord, while you have a Being here. It ought to be remembred with great Thankful- nefs, how wonderfully rnany of you that are In-. habitants in New-England^ and fome other Parts of thofe Countries were preierv'd, when the Lord fuf- fer'd many of your Neighbours to fall by the; Hands of the favage /«Jz^;2j. - I greatly defire that, the Senfe of his great Love and Mercy every way .extended unto you, may cn^ gage you to walk as becomes your holy ProfefTion, that fo you, may Ihew.forth Chriftia?ulym the Purity of it. And, dear Friends^ let the Spirit of the Lord TefusGhrift bear Rule in all your Hearts, that' you may be as a Family of Love, in which there is no Jar, that it may be minifeft that you are indeed the Drl^plesand Fo-|lt>wrnr of Chritf f" J^trd keep yoiir felves pure and unipotted in all Refpecfls, that you may fiiew forth the unfpotted Life, fo will you pre>iqji for the Lor^din y<>ur Generation., and be as Sayiaurs upob Mou^t Sioni; And ^s therj^ is a tender People in many Parts of this Wildcrnefs Country, to whom tlicre is a merciful Vifitation extended from the Lord, I defire that you rnay fpeak coa- vinci-ngly to them by your good and holy Living t that they may have to fay of a Truth, that you are a People that live a Life oi Chrijlianily ; for many have got the Saints and holy Mens Words in their Mouth?, that are out of the Life and Spirit "which they were in : And it is becaufe hereof ,that rnany of thefe called CbrijJiafis, are fo full of Envy -and Hatred one againft another 5 but let that Spirit bear Rule in all your Hearts, which can forgive Lnemies, and do Good againll Evil. ; this was the Mind to Friends, ^c, in America. i6i Mind which was in the Lord Jefus Chrifl:, when he was about to be offered up upon the Crofs \ he faid. Father forgive them. And when the People were- about to (tone holy Stephen to Death, he faid, Lord^ lay not this Sin to their Charge. Here the forgiving Spirit appeared ; Men in the unregenerate State are ready to render Injury for Injury, and Reviling for Reviling -, but fee that you learn of him, who when he was reviled^ reviled not again. And, dear Friends^ let the condefcending Spirit, which was in Abraham the Friend of God, be in you, that you may not differ one with another about Land and worldly Things •, for when his and Lot^s Herdfmen differed, he was for having no Dif- ference, but he was willing to take either hand. And how wonderfully did the Lord blefs Abraham in that condefcending Spirit ; which Spirit has appeared in many of our good Friends, in which they have been greatly bleft. I can fay I bear great good Will 10 you in thofe Wildernefs Countries, and greatly defire that you may be preferv'd from all evil and hurtful Things, that you may be Members of that pure Church which Cbrifh came to preient to God without Fault. I defire that you, young Men and Women that are growing up, may be careful to keep yourfclves pure and unfpotted in all Refpeds ; and it may pjeafe the Lord to anOint many of you to preach th^ Gofpel of Life and Salvation to many People ; and as it ha§ p.leafed the AH- wife God to remove many in your Parts that were, good Inflruments in his Hand in their Generation, it would be great Re- joicing to many who travel for the Welfare of Sion^ to fee you that arc of a fucceeding Stock, called forth, and {landing in a holy Zeal for the Truth ; and if you faithfully ferve the Lord, he that has greatly blefs'd many of your good and pious Pa- • rents, will blefs you. And, i62 ^;? E P I S T L E And, dear Friends^ I defirc that you may be very much concerned to keep up and maintain good Order in the Church, that fo afl wrorg Things, and falfe Liberty may be kep': from among you, and that a due and tender Regard may be had to the poor Widows and Fathenefs, and fuch that arc in Want -, and where any that make ProfefTion with us are likely to be drawn away with loofe Company, let them be tenderly advifed and dealt with, that if pofFible, they may be prefervcd from bringing Dif- honour to the Truth, and Ruin upon thcmfelves. And I defire, that all fuch may hearken to the Lord's Counfel in themfelves, and through his People, It would have been happy for the People of Ifraely if they had obeyed the Call of God by the Prophets ; but becaufc they rejected his Counfel through them, and would not be reclaimed from their evil Doings, therefore be turned his Hand in Judgment againft them. As the Lord has concerned many of his Servant^ to travel as with their Lives in their Hands to vilic you, and call you to walk in holy Fear before him, I defirc that you may live in a thankful Senfe of his Kindnefs and Mercy to you herein ; for if now when the Lord has raifed many of you from a low Condition, and has greatly blcfji'd your Endea- vours, and preferv'd you in a wonderful Manner, you fhould prove forgetful, and go into thofe Things that provoke him, how juft may it be with the Lord to punifh you, by fuffering your Enemies to make a Prey upon you. But I am fatisfied, there is a People amongft you, that are deeply humbled under a Scnfe of the great Love and Mercy of God to them who are con- cern'd, that they may be found walking in weil- pleafing before him, while they have a Being here ; to all luch my Spirit is united in a near manner, and 1 fervently defire, that he that was Abraham'^ Shield, and to Friends, CSc. in America. 163 and exceeding great Reward, may be with you, and prefer ve you to his Praife and Glory, while you have a Being here. And, dear young People, whom the Lord has in- wardly reach'd unto, and brought to partake of his Love and Goodnefs, I defire that you may re- tain that holy Scnfe of his Love which you have receiv'd, that thereby you may be prevailed upon to follow the Lord fully ; and if you are faithful to the Requirings of Tiuth, you may be eminently ferviceable in your Generation, as many of our worthy Elders were, that are now removed : Oh ! that it might pleafe the Lord to raife up many faithful Labourers in thofe Countries, and fend them into his great Harveft, that many may be gathered to Sbilo the peaceable Saviour, the Lord Jcfus Chrift, to whom the Gathering of the People is to be. I tenderly defire, that you that have been mercifully vifited, may dwell in Heart with the Lord, that you may be preferved from all the Snares and Temptations of the Enemy, who enviel your Happinefs, for none are longer fafe than they keep upon their Watch j the Strong and Wife, and fome that have known good Tlnngs, have fallen through Unwatchfulnefs •, but fucu is the Love and Mercy of God to Mankind, that he has given fo much of his Grace as is fufficient to keep them from falling and finning, as they take heed there- unto ; for all the Mifcnrriages thcU arc amongft Mankind, are owing to their Neglect of the Grace and good Spirit of Gvod in their own Hearts. The Apoftle Paul declares, i Cor. xii. Tbat the Manifeftatiott of the Spirit is given to every Man ta profit withal ; in wliich every one hath his proper Gift : And therefore, clear Friends, as you have receiv'd a divine Gift from the Lord, fee that you make a right Improvement of it ; that like the good and faithful Servants fpokcn of in the Parable, that i64 An-.E PIvS ,T,.X E \that had improy'd their TalentSj you may be wel- corn'd with the comfortable Reward of tVell done \ that w'hen you leave this World, it may be a happy. Change to you j and that hone of you may be found like the flothful Servant, that had negledled to improve his Talent. I can fay I am fin cere in my Defires, that you may by your holy and humble walking, anfwer the great Love and Mercy of God every way extended unto you, that Men feeing your qood Works^ 7nay have Caufe to glorify God on your Behalf. . And I defire that you may be Examples of Humility and Plainnefs ; and in your Trading and Dealing, and whole Converfation, be careful that you anfwer your holy Profeflion. And I would have you zealouOy concern'd to keep up your re- ligious Meetings, both on Firft and Week-days ; and as much as you well can, endeavour that your Children and Servants may attend fuch Meetings ; and as many of you have been made greatly inftru- mental for the Good of your Children, through your Love and Care to keep them out of hurtful and loofe-minded Company, and from vain Fafhions, which leads away the Mind from the Lord , I defire that you may continue the fame Care over them : And, dear Children^ as you defire that a BlefTing may attend you, have a tender Regard to your Parents and good Friends Counfel. And as it has often laid Vi great Foundation for Strife and Difcord, where fuch as have profefs'd the Truth with us, have gone out to marry with them of another ProfelTion of Religion •, I tenderly defire that you may feek td the Lord to direct you in this great Concern of Marriage. And you tender People, that do not profefs to be of our Society, to whom there is a Hand of Love and Mercy ftretch'd forth from the Almighty, in order that you may be gather'd to the great and good ] ■ to I^RiENDS^ ^€, in America. 165 good Shepherd (^ IfraeU the Lord Jefus Chrift, that '"has laid down his Life for his Sheep ; it was the wonderful Love and Mercy of God to Mankind, that he was pleafed to fend the dear Son of his Love to tafte Death for every Man, and to be a Propitia- tion for the Sins of the wjiole Wdrld, i Epid. John^ Chap. ii. 2. that fO ail Men" through him miglit be reconciled and broifght into Favour with God again ; and he has fent his Spirit into their Hearts to lead them to hirnfelf again. And I -tenderly de- fire that all you into whole Hands thefe may come, may take heed to that good Spirit of God which convinces you of Sin, and inwardly reproves you for it •, that thereby you may know an overcoming of thofe Things which are evil •, for it is certain there is Power in the divine Light, to give Men a Sight and Difcovery of that which is evil ; and alfo t6 enable them to refift and overcome it ; and there- fore it is that we endeavour to diredl and turn Mens Minds to that true Light fpoken of, John i. 9. whkh li^hteth ever'^ Man that cometh into the World \ and all the Nations of them that are found walking in this holy Light Ihall be faved. This Light will difcover to Men the bye Paths and crooked Ways, in which they have gone in their fallen and dege- nerate State *, and as they come to walk in the Light, they will witnefs Accefs to God, and know inward Communion with him •, which that you, and the Children of Men in an univerfal manner, may be brought to the Experience of, is the fincere Defire of Tout loving Friend^ London, the id of th» 'Rfmt Hot tvtp Scvmh Month 172X. 1>FNJ. nOLMIv, A N i66 yf« E P r S T L E A N EPISTLE T O Friends in London- Dear Friends, ITIO whom the gracious Vifitation of the Love JL and Mercy of God, has been freely and largely extended, I hereby tenderly falute you, fer- vently defiring that you may walk humbly before the Lord, and as becomes a People that he hath favoured in a peculiar manner ; that fo you may anfwer his Kindnefs and Love in vifuing of you. I very much defire that you may all keep to the pure Principle of Truth in yourfelves ) that fo you may preach well by your good Converfation, and fair and juft Dealing. Many of our good Friends that were early raifed up in that great City, to be Witnefles for the Lord, are removed : I very much defire that you may (land in a holy Zeal for the maintaining of Truth's Teftimony in all its Branches, and where any go into any Thing that is reproachful, either in Converfation or Dealing, let them be dealt with in the Wifdom of Truth. And I defire that all may be careful that they do not take part with any that go in:o wrong Things, left they ftrcngchen them in their wrong Liberties, but (land for (he Honour of Truth^ and againft all Things to Friends in London.' 167 Things that may incur the Lord's Difpleafure. You may find how Ifrael fell before their Enemies, when the Babyloni/h Garment and Wedge of Gold were coveted after. This is preferved upon Record for our Inftru<5lion, I very much defire, that you may all be^careful not to touch with that which is wrong of any kind, that fo >ou may fhcw forth the Truth in the Purity of it, and be as Lights and fVay-marks in your Generation, that in the End, you may have the Returns of Peace, and the Evidence of divine Favour, And, dear young People, who are the Children of believing Parents, I hereby tenderly falutc you with Defires, tha you may not only come to believe in the Sufficiency of the Grace of God, which the Apoflle Paul faith, Tit. ii. 11, 12, bath appeared unto all Men^ but that you may be lubjed to the Teachings thereof, that thereby you may be taught to deny Ungodlinefs and Worldly LuJlSj and to Wvc fiber ly and righteoufly and godly^ that you may anfwer the great and holy End, for which the Lord has given you a Being here. I very much defire that you may be prevailed upon by the Power of divine Love, to follow the Lord in the Way of his holy Requirings, that you may be faithful WitnefTes for his Name and Truth in your Generation : And if you bear the Yoke and Crofs of Chrift in your Youth, you will enjoy great Peace and Comfort in yourfelves, be- yond what any can make you fenfible of by Words ; for there is great Reward in ferving of the Lord, fo that I believe many are thankful beyond what they can exprefs, that they were made willing to ferve him i and there are great Longings and ilrong and fervent Defires in the Hearts ot many of thofe, that their Children and Families might be prevailed upon to obey and follow the Lord. And I defire that you may be careful not to go againll Convidion, but if you are faithful to what the Lord has already made i68 ^;; E P I S T L E, ^£. , made hnown to you, he will give you farther Dif- coveries, as our Saviour faith, If any Man he a Doer of his Will^ he fh all know of his Doctrine, And as many young People have been greatly corrupted through keeping loofc and idle Company, I wifh you may be fo wife to Jearn from others Harms to beware, and have a tender Regard to your Parents and good Friends Counfel, that are concerned for your doing well. But many that have grov/n high and lofty, and have rejected their Parents and Friends Counfel, have brought great Ruin and Mifery upon themfelves. And many that have married out of the Counfel of Truth with them of other Profeflions, have laid a Foundation for making their Lives very uncomfortable and un- happy : I defire that you may be careful of too much Familiarity with Strangers, left any of you be enfnared thereby, as many have been to their great Sorrow and Ruin. And I defire you may all be careful not to give way to little Things that are wrong, for I believe many that have given way to one little Thing after another that was fo, have been drawn into very grofs Things in procefs of Time. Touch not with the wrong Thing of any kind, that you may be unfpotted in all Refpedts, that whenever it fhall pleafe the Lord to call you hence, you may be prepared for that glorious Kingdom, into which nothing that is unclean can enter, is my fmcerc Defire for you : So with true Love to you, I remain Tour loving Friend^ Rofs-Shanne, in the County of "Rr-xT t W/^r -^/r-n Antrim ;« Ireland, the i^i ^^N J. tiOLME Antrim in Ireland, the i6ik of the Firft Month lyzG. A N 169 A N EPISTLE O F LOVE T O T H £ Churches of Christ^ &c. Dear Friends, WHOM the Lord has called to be Wif- nefTes for hts Name and Truth, I hereby tenderly falute you, with Defires that you may anfwer the Call oi the Lord, by an holy and humble walking before him, while you have a Being here, that in the End you may have the Evidence of his Favour and Love in yourfelves. And I defire that you, who have made any Pro- grefs towards the Spiritual Canaan, may be encou- raged to hold on your Way ; and if you meet with Difficulties and difcouraging Things in your Travel and PafTage through this World, have a Care that you do not look out at them, left the Difcourager prevails to weaken you in your fpiritual Travail : But when Things look hard and difficult, let your Eye be to him who is all-fufficienr, who divided the Waters of old for his People Ifrael^ and who re- mains to be what he has always been to his faithful People, ^ Cod near at bandy and a frefent Help in M every lyo ''Jn EVISTLE of Love e'uery needful ^ime of Trouble ; fo that there is great Encouragement for fincere Minds ftill to trufl in him, who has faid concerning the true Seen, Heb. xiii. 5. / will never leave thee^ nor forfake thee. We read, that the Race is not to the Swift, nor the Battle to the Strong, but he that endures to the End, the fame fhall be faved : Many that have made good Beginnings, and run well for a Time, for want of VVatchiulnefs have mifcarried, and gone into dilLonourable and reproachful Things, whereby the Way of Truth has been evil fpoken of. It is certain, that they who have begun in the Spirit, may fall Ihort of Salvation, if they do not continue to follow the Lord ; we read concerning Calebs ihuhefcllowed the Lord fully ; and although the People of Ifrael had been mightily favoured, yet many of them forfook the Lord, but good Jofhua faid, Jofh. xxiv. 15. But as for me and my Hcufe^ we will ferve the Lord \ he and Calebs who were Men of right Spirits, entered the holy Land. It is not what Men have formerly fufFered or gone through upon a religious Account, that will render them acceptable in the Sight of God, if they do not continue in well-doing to the End, for if the rigb- teous Man turn away from his Righteoufnefs^ and com- mit Iniquity, all his former Righteoufnefs fhall not ht rememhrtd^ hut for his Iniquity that he hath co7U- milted^ he fhall furely die \ therefore it is good for him that thinks he (lands, to take Heed left he fall, for no Man is longer fafe than he is upon his Guard •, and if you are careful that you may be found living agreeable to the divine Will, and walking as becomes your holy ProfefTion, you will be greatly bleft, and he that '^2iS Abraham's Shield, and his exceeding great Reward, will defend and preferve you, as you abide in his Fear and Counfel, and in obeying of the Lord, you will enjoy great Reward to the Churches of Christ, Gfr. 171 Reward and Peace, beyond what Tongue or Pen can fee forth. And, m^ Friends^ wliere any of you are called to fuffer upon a rtJigious Account, I would have you to fuffer cheerfully, like the true Believers we read of, that took joyfulJy the fpoihng of their Goods, being thankful that they were not only accounted worthy to believe, but alfo to fuffer for the Sake; and Caufe of Chrlft \ let no Intereft prevail with you to go againfl Conviction to avoid fuffering, for fome that have finned agiinft Knowledge, and have taken indirect Ways to avoid fuffering, have brought a great deal of Guile upon themfelves -, buc follow thofe Things which bring Peace, that whea ever it fliall pleafe the Lord to call you hence, it may be a happy Change to you. And as it has been a very humbling and afHicling Time in divers Parts of the Nation, and in many Peo- ples Families, becaufe of the great Mortality that has been of late, I very much defire that you may be care- ful to make a right Improvemerit of the Time and Opportunity which is put into your Hands, that you may be prepared to meet the Lord \ and as you find that it was according to divine Direction, that Heze- kiah fhould fet his Houfe in order, for the Prophet told him, l\\2il he Jhould die and not live. Now, akho* it is a prudent Confideration for People to take Care to fettle their Affairs by Will or otherwile, in Time of Health, to prevent Difcord and Milunderffand- ing, that has often happened for want of fuch pru- dent Care, yet I defire that you may above all, make it your Care to have all in order in a fpiritual Relation, that whenever ic fhall pleafe the Lord to call you to give an Account of your Stewardfhips, you may give it with Joy, like the good Servants ^vhom we read of, that had improved their Talents. And as it is one great Part of the Chriftian Reli- gion, to be full of Bowels and CompafTicn to them M 2 that 172 ^An EPISTLE?/' Levi; that are in Want and Diftrefs, I defire that you whom the Lord has blefl with a plentiful Share of this World's Goods, may be full of Pity to the Poor and Needy •, for I count it is a great Blcmifli upon the rich Man that we read of in Luke^ that he did not fhew CompafTion to the poor Man who was laid at his Gate full of Sores, and defired the Crums that fell from his Table ; but we do not find that ihey were granted to him. When the Apoftle James defcribes true Religion, he faith, James i. 27. Pure Religion and undefiled before God the Father^ is to vifit the Fatberlefs and JVidows in their Affli5lion, and to keep our/elves unfpotted from the World, May you all fhew forth the Truth in the Purity of it, that you may be as fo many Lights and Way-marks in the feveral Places where your Lots are cafl. And, my beloved Friends^ I tenderly defire that you may manifeft yourfelves to be truly, and indeed, the Followers of the Lord Jefus Chrifl, by your loving one another, and living agreeable to his holy Dodrine, whofe Followers you profefs to be, who taught his Difciples not only to love one ano- ther, but alfo to love their Enemies, and to do Good for Evil, and to blefs them that curfe them, and pray for thofe that did defpitefully ufe them : And as Difcord in Families, and amongfl Relations, and Neighbours, has often had mighty pernicious and bad Effeds, I defire that you may guard againft Tale-bearings and all Things that may tend to make Strife, and if any that have not Govern- ment and Command of their Tongues, fhould revile you, iearn of him, viz. the Lord Jefus Chrifl, who when he was reviled by evil and wicked Tongues, did not revile again ; but let it be mani- feft, that you have got Command of your Tongues end Tempers ; we read, that he that governs his civn Spirit^ is faid io be flronger than he that takes a City y to the Churches of Christ, ^c\ 173 City ; and the wife Man faith, that a foft Anfwer turns away Wrath, As the Holy Scriptures are fo full of Inflrudlion, I wiih that you may be very frequent in reading, or caufing them to be read in your Families. And, dear Fnends^ I tenderly defire that you may all be careful to keep to the heavenly Salt in yourfelves, that fo thrc'gh your keeping to the feafoning Grace of God in yoiu own Minds, you may be indru- mental to leafon the Minds of your Children and Servants : Let your Words be few and favoury, fcafon'd with Grace, that they may minifter Grace to the Hearers ; you may afTure yourfelves, that our Saviour intended to difcourage idle Talking and foolifli Jefting, by giving us to underftand, that a Man fhould give an Account in the Day of Judgment for every idle Wordy Mat. xii. 36. and if Men muft render an Account to the righteous Judge of all the Earth, for every idle Word, how much more for grofs Enormities *, and as I believe, that many of you are fenfible, that fome Peoples Children have been greatly hurt through keeping loofe and evil- minded Company, therefore I entreat, that you would watch carefully over your Children and Families, and endeavour to keep them from fuch Company as may be a Snare to them ; many young People have learn'd to talk idlely and foolifhiy, and to drink to Excefs, and game, and be proud and wanton, through keeping Company with them that were given to thefe Things ; and how many who have kept fuch Company, have married out of the Counfel of the Lord, to their own Ruin and Grief of their religious Parents *, but happy are they who learn from othew Harms to beware : I wifl^ that all young People, into whofe Hands thefe may come, may be careful to keep good and virtuous Company, for as many have been greatly hurt through keeping idle- Company, fo I believe manv M 3 call 74 ^n EPISTLE ^Z' Love can fay, they have reapt great Profit and Comfort by keeping pious and virtuous People Company ; I gr:^::tly defire that you may humbly feek the Lord- to preferve you out of all the Evils and Corrupcions that are in the World, and as you defire that a BlefTing may attend you, fee that you obey your Parents in the Lord, as the Apoftle advifes, for many undutiful Children have brought great Ruin and Mifery upon themfelves, and Sorrow to their Parents ; and as ic was pleafing to the Lord, that Solomon fought for Wifdom from the Lord, that he might know how to behave himfe'f before that great People, I defire, 7ny Friends^ that all of you that have Children and Families to walk before, may wait for WifJom from the Lord, that you may know how to behave yourfelves, and v/hat to cherifli, and v/hat to fupprefs i and as many Chil- dren have been greatly hurt, through being too much indulged in high Things, and having their own Wilis gratified, 1 defire that you may keep your Children out of high Things, that mriy lead away their Minds from the Lord, and keep your Authority over them in the meek Spirit of the L^mb, that you may keep their Love and AiFec- tion •, many of our good Friends that have ruTd Vv'ith Sweetnefif, their Children both love and fear them ; but if any rule in a wrong Spirit and Tem- per, they may mightily four their Children, and Jofe their Love and Affedion, fo that they may flight and difregard them ; may the Lord guide ' ^ou in his Wifdom and Counfel, that by your wife and prudent Conduft, you may be a BlefTing to your Families, as many have been through their cartful walking and good Endeavours : And I wifh that you may be exemplary in attending of religious Meetings for the Worfnip of God, and endeavour to bring your Children and Servants to frequent fuch Meetings both on Firft and Week-days, as much to the Churches of Christ, ^c\ 175 much as you well can ; and as it is certain, that God who is a Spirit, may be truly worfhipped in Spirit when noUnng is outwardly fpoken, I would have you wait to be fenfible thereof in your reli- gious Meetings, that (0 they may be made truly comtortable and edifying to you ; and if you wait to fed the Power ot Chrift in your fiient Waiting, you will be encouraged to keep up your Meetings ; and as you may read, how the primitive Chriftians were baptized into Chrifl, and fo came to put en the Lord Jcrfus Chrift, the new and heavenly Man, I very much define, that you may experience v/hac it is to be baptized into the divine and heavenly Nature of the Lord Jefus Chrift ; and as you wit- nefs chc divine Nature to bear Rule in your Hearts, you will fnev/ forth Chriftianity in your Lives and A61;ions, and for this I am fincere in my Defi res, that fo you may anfvvcr the Kindnefs and Love of God, in vifiting you, and gathering you to be a People •, and as you are fenfible that we are but Sojourners here, and that the End of all fading Enjoyments are near at hand to us, therefore 1 tenderly defire, that you may look beyond all thefe low Things, to the Re- ward which will not fade away ; If you are rifen with Chrift^ faith the Apotlle, [et your Affeuliom on Things which are above : Although it is lawful for Chriftians to mind earthly Things in their Plnces, yet we ought to be careful, that we do not mind thefe low Things too much, left thereby we are diverted from feeking of the durable Treafure •, you find what a fad Sentence went out againft them that we read of in Luke^ that were invited to the Supper, and made Excufes \ although the Things that they were taken up with, were lawful in themfelves, one had married a Wife, and another had bought a Farm% and a third, Oxen^ and they all defired to be ex- cufed ; and we find, that becaufe they made Excufes, the Lord of the Servant fa id, that none of them that M 4 wcr% 176 'An EPISTLE of Love were hidden fhould tafte of his Supper : Now this is left upon Record for our Inftrudtion ; may you all be truly redeemed out of the Love and Spirit and Friendfhip of the World, that you may fenfibly witnefs what it is to have your Converfation in Heaven, and have inward Communion with the Lord, as the true C^rf/?f^«i of old had, while they were living in the World : We read, that the Friendfhip of the World is Enmity with God, As many good natured People have been greatly enfnared and drawn into drinking to Excefs, thro* keeping too much Company with them that were given to hard Drinking, I tenderly defire that you may all be very much upon your Guard againft be- ing enfnared this Way ; for how many Men of bright Parts have fhortned their Days through ex- ceffive Drinking ; but live rather abftemioufly, for as Temperance is a great Step towards Salvation, fo it is likewife very conducing to Health ; the Apoftle Paul faith, that he kept his Body under ^ lefi while he p-eached to others^ he himfelf jhould become a cajl aivay ♦, it is greatly to be defired, that this were the Care not only of every Minifter, but of all them v/ho profefs to be the Followers of Chrift. And, my Friends, in all your Dealings remember that great Rule of our dear Lord, to do unto allPeople as ye would they fhould do unto you, that fo you may anfwer the juft and equal Principle in all with whom you have to do ; many of our good Friends have brought great Reputation to their ProfefTion, and Credit to themfelves, by their fair and juft Dealing, and peaceable Behaviour, and good Converfations ; remember that excellent Counfel of the Apoftle, where he faith, Heb, xii. 14. Follow Peace with all Men^ and Holinefs^ without which no Man fhati fee the Lord, And be tender of one another's Reputa- tions i and if any Friend or Brother be overtaken in a Fault, endeavour to reftore him in the Spirit of to the Churches of Christ, i£?r. 177 of Meeknefs, and watch in the holy Light, which Hiews you the Evil and the Temptations of Satan, when they are prefented, that thereby you may be preferved from joining with them. So with Defires that you may all be fo conflant upon your Watch, that he that envies your Happi- nefs, and that goes about continually, feeking who he can get in upon, may be fruftrated in his Defigns upon you ; I remain Tour Friend and Brother in the Truths London, the iith of the Pr«M t T-T^t i»,„ - Second Month 17^1, i3ENJ. HOLME, Tender Invitation and Call T o All People, to embrace the Offers of God's Love, ^c STRONG and fervent are the Defires that are -in my Soul, that you may be prevailed upon to embrace the Day of God's merciful Vifitation, which is extended unto your Souls through Jefus Chrift our Lord, that fo the Complaint that was taken up againfl Jerufalem of old, may not be taken up againfl any of you ; for we find, that fuch was the Kindnefs of the Lord to the People of that great City, that he would often have gathered them, but they would not be gathered, although the Lord in Kindnefs and Mercy fent his Sf rvi^nts and jyS A 7'ender Invitation and Call, ^?c. and Prophets amongft them, to call them to break off from their Wickednefs : Yet fuch was their Hardnefs and Impenicency, that they killed the Fro- fhets^ and ftoned them that were fent of God, to call unto them for Repentance and Amendment of Life ; and that which was greatly to be lamented, they perfifted on in their Wickednefs to that Degree, that the Lord gave over flriying with them ^ and when their Day of Vifitation was over, our Saviour wept over them, and faid, O Jerufakm ! Jerulalcm ! thou that killeft the Prophets, and ftoneft them that are fent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy Children together, even as a Hen gathereth her Chickens under her livings, and ye would not : Bemlc!^ your Houfe is left unto you defolate, iMat. xx'.ii. 37. A very difmal State indeed ! I fervently defire, that this n)ay never be the State of any : And in order that it may not, I befeech you, in the Love of Chrift, to break off from yOur Sins by true and unfeigned Repentance^ while the Lord in his Mercy and Kind^- nefs is inwardly driving with you, by his holy Spirit, to reclaim you trom them. For fuch is the Kindncfs and Mercy ot the Almighty God unto all Mankind, that he gives to every Man a Day of Vifitation, in which Day of Vifitation he is gra- cioufly pleafed to drive with them inwardly by his holy Spirit. The Lord drove with the People of the old World by his Spirit, to reclaim them ; but after he had long driven with them, and they would not be reclaimed from their wicked and evil Doings, he faid concerning them, that His Spirit Jhould not ahvays ftrive with Man, for that he alfo is Flejb^ Gen. vi. 3. And you may find how, through perfiding on in their Wickednefs, they provoked the Lord to fweep them away in* his Anger ; they went on in thofe Things that provoked the Lord to Anger, but did not truly confider what would be the Confequence of their fo doing j they did fo little 1 A lender Invitation and Call, Sfr. 179 little confider how near they were to perifh in their Iniquities, that the Scripture faith, ne'j eat and dranky and married^ and- were given in Marriage^ until the Day that Ncah entred into the Ark^ Mat. xxiv. 38. And as in other Things, fo in that of Marriage, they did mightily provoke the Lord to Anger ; for it's fa id, *The Sons of God took to ihe?/ifeives Wives of the Daughters of Men, of all which they chofe. And the Confequence thereof was v 185 the Evils that are in the World : And if you keep to it, and mind the Teachings of it, as you ought to do, you will witncrfs the BltrfTing of the Lord, which makes truly rich, and adds no Sorrov/ v^ith it, to red upon you, and your Peace and Coiiitort w^Il be beyond what you will be able to exprefs in Words. Oh ! how my Soul dcfires, and travels, that all may come to join, with, and be taught by this divine Grace, that fo thereby they may be taught to deny all Ungodlinefs and Worldly Luils, and to live foberiy and righteoufly, and godly in this pr^fent World •, that To thereby they may be brought into Favour with God ; for the Lord is greatly pro- voked to Difpleafure, becaufe of the Wickednefs and Unrighteoufnefs that doth abound among Peo- ple pretending to Cbrijlianily. Oh ! confider that you are accountable to Al- mighty God, not only for grofs Sins, as Swearing , Lying, Uncleannrfs, and ij^afting cf the good Qrcalnres of God upon your Lufls, but remember, that for every idle Word you fpeak, you muft give an Ac- count thereof in the Day of Judgment. Oh ! that the Senfe thereof might weightily fcize upon all Hearts, that fo there might be a true and thorough Repentance come unto amongft Mankind -, that the Lord, who in tender Mercy and Kindnefs, look'd down upon the A'i/ieviles, upon their repent- ing and humbling themfelves before him, may be pleafed to look down in his Mercy upon this People in this Age. And to you that are tender, whofe Sins are a Burthen too heavy for you to bear, and are under an inward Concern, how you may know an Over- coming of them ; turn your Minds inward, and retire to the Gift of God in your own Hearts, for Help is near, God has placed his Grace in you, which is fufticient for you : Wherefore do not feek N withour. iS6 A Tender Invitation and Call, ^c. without, but mind his Appearance within ; although he may appear as a Reprover, it is to deflroy that in you, which is not of himfelf, that fo he may rule and reign, whofe Right it is. Now, dear Friends^ you whom the Lord, in the Riches of his Love, has gracioufly vifited with the bleiTcd Day-fpring from on high, fee that you daily live in a holy Senle of his Goodnefs and Mercy ex- tended unto you through Jefus Chrift his beloved Son •, that fo you may walk in great Humility and Fear before him, the Days you have to fojourn here, that it may pleafe him, who hath done great Things for you, to do yet more abundantly for you ; that the Complaint which was taken up againft the Vine- yard of old, may never be taken up againft any of you : Read Ifaiah the 5th. For it is certain, that after fuch fingular Favours and Kindnefs extended many Ways, the Lord expefts Fruits of Holincfs from us. Therefore confider what Returns you are making to the Almighty, and fee that your Fruits are unto Holinefs, that the End may be everlafting Life : For we find, although the People o{ Ifrael were favoured above all other People, yet becaufe they went into evil Things, they were to be puniflied above all other People. Therefore have a Care that you join not with the Wicked, in thofe Things which are difpleafing unto God ; but be you fepa- rate, and touch not the unclean Thing in any kind, and then the Lord will receive you, and his Care will be over you ; So that if he brings his Judgments in an heavy manner upon the Vv^icked, becaufe of their Wickednefs, he will be a Wall of Salvation round about you, to defend you fo that nothing fhall hurt you. But if any of you go into Pride, or thofe Thing*; that difpleafe the Lord, and will hot be reclaimed, while he mercifully ftrives with you, he will alTuredly lay his Hand in Judgment upon you. And A lender Invitation a?id Call, &c. 187 And now to you that are mourning in Soui before the Lord, becaufe of the Wickednefs riiac doth abound amongd- Mankind, it is in my Heort to lay unto you, for your Comfort, The Lord in a peculiar - Manner hath Regard unro you, andwhem his Hand will be heavy upon the Wicked, his Care v/iil be great over you, as it hath been over his People throughout all Ages of the World. We read, that the Lord's Care v/as great over. ISIoah (and thofe other righteous Perfons that v/ere in the old World) to preferve him, and his Houf- hold, when his Judgment was executed upon the , Wicked. And when the Lord dedroyed the Sodo^ fnUeSy becaufe of their great Sins, he had Regard unto juft Lot^ and thofe of his Family who heark- ned unto him, and preferved them .alive. And when he fent the fix Men unto Jenifalem^ who had Slaughter -W^eapons, and one Man amorg them with a Writer's Inkhorn by his Side ; as we may read in Ezekiely Chap. ix. Verf. 2, and 4. He thac had the Writer's Inkhorn, was to go throuah Jeru- falem^ and to fet a Mark upon them that figtied and crieei for the Abominations that were committed araongft them ; and thofe that had the Mark fee upon them, the Deftroyers, with their deftroying Weapons, were not to hurt them. So be encouraged, whoever you are that gp bowed down, and forrowful on your Way, and are ready to fay. Oh ! that we had a weepwg Blace in the fVildernefs^ or that our Heads were IVaters, and our Eyes a Fountain of Tears^ that we mi^ht weep Day and Nighty hecaufe of the Wickednefs that doth abound amongfl , the Children of Men, The Lord's Eye is upon you lor Good, and when Days of great Calamity and Sorrow fliall overtake the Wicked, the Lord will abundantly comfort you. Therefore be you encouraged to look unto him, in whom yqu have believed, and he will fupport you by his N 2 almighty 288 ^;z E P I S T L E almighty Power, and in the End give you a Crovm of Glory, that will not fade away : Which, that you may, through a faithful following of the Lord obtain, is the fincere Defire of one that defines the Salvation of all Mankind, Benjamin Holme. A N EPISTLE O F Tender COUNSEL T O Parents^ School- Masters, and School-Mistresses; and likewile to the Youth. w Dear Friends, ROM the Lord, in the Riches of his Love and Mercy, has gracioufly vifited and done great Things for, I hereby tenderly falute you, with Defires that you may daily live in a holy Senfe of the deep and manifold Obligations that you are under, to walk humbly and reverently before him while you have a Being here ; and as it is fo, you will have great inward Longings in your Hearts and Minds, that the fame divine Hand of Love and Mercy which has reach'd to you, and Jed you out of of Tender Counsel, G?r. 189 of the Vanities and Evils which are in the World, may reach to your Children ; that fo they may be a Seed to ferve the Lord in their Generation : And endeavour as much as in you lies, to train them up" in the Way o^ 'Truth while they are young *, the wife Man faith, Train up a Child in the Way he fwuldgo^ and when he is old he will not depart from it. Although there are but few general Rules but what will admit of fome Exceptions ; yet without Difpute, a virtuous and good Education has very often had good EfFedls, fo that many have great Caufe to be thankful to the Lord, for the Care and good Endeavours of their religious Parents, that they did not indulge them in thofe Things which tend to gratify a proud and vain Mind : And fhew them by your Example, how good Chrijiians ought to live. And I very much defire, that you may difcourage thofe Things in your Children, which you have been reproved for by the Spirit of Truth in yourfelves, both in Converfation, Habit and Speech^ that you may be a BlelTing to them. And .now, niy Friends^ give me Leave to intreat you who are School- M after 5 and School- MiftrejJeSy and have the Education and Tuition of Youth com- mitted to your Care, humbly feek, that you may be helped to fet them good FZxamples : The Apoftie exhorted his beloved Timothy^ to be an Example of the Believers, in Word, in Converfation^ in Charity, in Spirit, in Faithy in Purity ; and if your Converfa- tions are fuch as become the Followers of Chrift, you may be great Inftruments of Good to the Chil- dren under your Care : And let them fee you have got Command of your Tongues and Tempers, and of your own Spirits, that when you fee Occafion to reprove or correct any of them, it may be done in Wifdom, and v/irh that Command of Temper, that you may anfwer the divine Principle in their Minds : We are told by the wife Man, that Wifdom is IfetterTxciu^tS, N 2 tban^^ 190 ^/2 E P I S T L E than Strength or Weapons of JVar. And we read, Prov. xvi. that He that ruleth his own Spirit^ is fa id to be better ^"* than he who takes a City. Many of our prudent and good Friends, by their wife Condud, have kept a fine Authority over their Children, and thofe that were under their Care, and yet they have very much kept their Love and Af- feclion, which is very excellent : But if People rule in a four Temper and Spirit, over their Children and Servants, and them that are under their Care, they may very much lofe their Love and Affeflion ; and if they do fo, then no wonder if they flight and difregard them. It was pleafing to the Lord, that SdlomoH fought TVifdom^ that he might know how to go in and out before his People ; and there is no doubt but you wiii be regarded, as you humbly wait for the Wifdom which comes from above, that you may know what to cherifli, and what to fupprefs v and endeavour as much as in you lies, to inflil vir- tuous and good Principles into their Minds ; and beget an iVbhorrence in them againfl Vice and Immo- rality, And as many good-natur'd young People have very much fhorten'd their Days by Intemperance and drinking to Excefs ; and feveral have alfo very much wafted their Subftance by Gaming^ I very much de- fire, that you may endeavour to principle your Chil- dren, while they are young, againft thefe Things, and endeavour to perluade them to mind that divine Principle of Light and Grace m themfelves, which ihews them the Evil and the Temptations of Satan when they are prefented ; that thereby they may be enabled to withftand them. You have great Opportunities to influence their Minds, and to make good Imprellions upon them : It is much to * be defired, that you may have their Good truly at Hearf •, and if you keep to the feafoning Grace of Qod in yourfeJves, you may be greatly inftru- niental to feafon their Minds in their tender Years. And of Tenper Counsel, ^c. 191 And as you fervently feek their Good, it may be, that you may have a Word of Counfel to drop now and then, which may prove like a Nail faftened in a fure Place. We read, that Words fitly fpoken^ or fpoken in Seafon, are faid to be like Apples of