i / c4- -■mmk,' ' 4 ^^: ^- 4. ^ii»i»' ¥^ BV 1475 .J13 1853 v. 3 Stories and catechisings in illustration of the STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS: OR, THE SAINTS' DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. EDlTEip BY THE REV. WILLIAM JACKSON, M.A., OXON. VOLUME III. THE COLLECTS FOR SAINTs' DAYS. LONDON: JOHN AND CHAELES MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW ; AND J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. 1853. CONTENTS, St. Andrew's Day. St. Thomas the Apostle's Day. St. Stephen's Day. St. John the Evangelist's Day. The Innocents' Day. The Conversion of St. Paul. The Presentation of Christ in the Temple. St. Matthias's Day. The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary St. Mark's Day. St. Philip and St. James's Day. St. Barnabas the Apostle. St. John Baptist's Day. St. Peter's Day. St. James the Apostle. St. Bartholomew the Apostle. St. Matthew the Apostle. St. Michael and all Angels. St. Luke the Evangelist. St. Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. All Saints' Day. STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE saints' DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. COLLECT. Alniif/lity God, who didst give such grace unto Thy holy Apostle Saint Andrew, that he readily obeyed the calling of Thy Son Jesus Christ, and fullowed Him roithout delay ; Grant unto us all, that we, being called by Thy holy Word^ may forthwith give up our- selves obediently to fulfil Thy holy commandments ; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Before beginning a second year with the Forley boys, I must inform my readers of several changes which took place in the parish at its commence- ment. For many months jSIr Walton had found his health declining, and that he could not attend to his duties with the same energy and strength as had been his wont. His voice was failing him, and those who sat at the west end of the Church com- l^lained that they could not hear him ; and although, as we have seen, Miss Walton generally relieved him from attendance in the school-room on Sunday, the exertion of teaching the girls at his own house was more than he had strength for, together with the duties in the Church. But although this Sun- day class, the singing lessons, the evening schools, and other things, had been trying him for some time, he would not give them up ; for he could not be happy to feel that any means of good was neglected, as long as it was possible to carry it on. Manv an No. 68. 1—3 1 ST. Andrew's day. anxious conversation he and his sister had on this subject. At len<)^th, after Mr Walton had been laid up for a fortnight with a severe attack in his throat, wliich left his voice painfully afi'ected, he decided that it was necessary for the parish that he should have the assistance of a curate, and before St. Andrew's Day, a gentleman of the name of Mr Spen- cer was fixed in comfortable cottage lodgings, as curate of Forley. This involved other changes, for the medical man insisted upon Mr Walton's resting his voice as nuich as possible, and upon his giving up all teaching of children on Sundays for a con- siderable time. It was perhaps a week after Mr Spencer's arrival that he and Mr and Miss Walton were sitting together talldng over parish arrangements, some of which must now be imparted to my readers. * Well !' said Mr Walton, with a sigh, ' since I am ordered to be idle, I suppose I must be, but it seems strange to me to let others take my work.' ^You must not consider it your work now, but mine,' replied Mr Spencer, smiling. ^You say, I think, that the evening schools are carried on at this house, twice a week.' ' Yes, and Miss Walton always helped me,' re- turned Mr Walton. ' I suppose you won't be sorry for a little assistance too.' ^No, I shall be very glad of it,' answered Mr Spencer. ' Indeed, I think I hardly could teach the number who attend without it, and I know Miss Walton would be sorry to give up her work.' ' You judge quite rightly,' said Miss Walton. ' I would much rather continue to help in every way I can.' ^ Let us now fix about the Sunday arrangements,' said Mr Walton, after a few moments' silence. ^ You say you would rather not have a class of girls, Mr Spencer?' 2 ST. ANDREV>^ S DAY ^ Certamly I should prefer boys/ he rephed, ^ for 1 have always been used to them ; if you can find a teacher for your class, and let me take the second- class boys, it will be the best arrangement, I think.' ^ No, I don't think I can do that,' returned Mr AValton, who was now often called the Vicar ; and then after a moment's pause, he continued, speaking to his sister, ^ What do you say, Maria, will you take my class of girls, and let ^vlr Spencer have your bovs ? it seems the best arrangement, since / must not go on with them.' She did not answer just at first, for the idea of parting with the class she had taught so long was painful to her ; but after a moment's thought she said, ' It is hard for me to say, yes. Poor boys ! they seem to belong to me ; but of course I will do just what you wish ; if you think that arrange- ment best, I will not put any difficulty in the way.' Tlds, then, was the final determination; Mr Spencer was to take the first-class boys in future, and Miss Walton the girls. Some days afterwards tliere w^as another conver- sation between the same parties, a portion of which must also be given. ^I have been thinking,' said Miss Walton, 'th;^t as the boys cannot all attend the catechisings wliich the girls have in church, on Saints' days, it would be very desirable to give them a lesson in the evenings, when their work is over.' ^ So it would,' returned Mr Walton ; ' only I think Mr Spencer's evenings are sufficiently taken up already. I should not like him to have another evening's engagement.' ' I wanted you to say that,' replied Miss Walton, laughing. ' Now you must have my second thoughts ; I don't like to give up all connexion with my poor boys so suddenly, so 1 want them to come to me on Saints' day evenings, and let me teach them as I ST. ANDREW S DAY. used to do. What do you say, Mr Spencer? have you iiny objection ?' ' How can I have ?' he replied. ' Do just what you like. I wish you would do so, it would make me feel a little less unhappy at having taken them out of your hands. I am sure the j)Oor boys must regret the change.' ' They won't feel that when they become accus- tomed to you,' replied Miss Walton. ^I dare say they are strange yet, as I feel strange with the girls. — Then it is fixed that I may have them on a Saint's-day evening,' she continued, after a moment's pause. ' Surely,' replied both Mr Spencer and her brother. Let us now see how the proposal was taken by the boys. Miss Walton was waiting to help in the evening school, as it had been arranged that she should do, one dreary evening in November, when the boys began to come in by small parties, wet and cold. She invited those who had come from a distance, and were very wet, to draw near the fire, and dry their clothes ; and whilst some were doing this, and before the regular work of the even- ing began. Miss Walton mentioned it to them. ' Boys, I have something to propose to you,' she said ; ' I have often regretted that you have not a lesson on every festival, as well as on those connected with our Lord's life. Would you all like to come to me here, every Saint's-day evening, for a lesson ?' ' To you, ma'am 1' cried most of the first-class boys. ' Oh ! yes, very much.' ' Yes, to me,' replied Miss Walton. ^ Mr Spencer has enough trouble with you already ; don't you think he has r '■ I don't know, ma'am,' answered Charley ; ' but I am sure we shall all like coming to you.' ^ Then if you would all like it, and think you can come regularly, I will give you a lesson, and tell you 4 ST. ANDREW S DAY. all I know of the history of the Saint commemo- rated.' ^ Thank you, ma'am/ replied several, while some hesitated, saying they should like to come greatly, but feared their w^ork would sometimes keep them away. After some consultation, however, it was agreed that they would try to come, and Miss Wal- ton promised that the lesson should begin as late as possible in summer, to accommodate those who worked late ; and in winter it should begin a^ soon as ever the evening service was over. When this w^as arranged, the work of the evening began. Benjamin Fulford, one of the elder youths who attended the evening school most regularly, M^as sitting next to Edward, and whispered to him a moment afterwards, ^ I should so like to come to these lessons.' ^ Would you !' exclaimed Edward. ^ I'm sure Miss W^alton would let you.' ' I don't think she w^ould. I am sure she only meant the first-class boys,' returned Benjamin. While this whispered conversation went on, the very same idea was passing through Miss Walton's mind, for she had fancied from the looks of some, as she had mentioned it to the boys, that they were wishing to join the lesson, and she was hesitating whether to offer them the choice. After a few w^ords with Mr Spencer, she made up her mind, and just before they all left she said once more, ' Perhaps some of you elder ones might like to join the boys on a Saints'-day evening ; it you will consent to be questioned like the rest, I shall be very glad to see any one who will come.' Benjamin replied instantly, ^ Please, ma'am, I should like it very much. I w^as just saying so to Edward.' ' Very well, Benjamin, I hope you will be able to come regularly. Will any one else come ?' she asked. 5 ST. ANDREW S DAY. Allen Mason, Alfred's eldest brother, said he would think about it ; and others said they did not know ; and with these answers they bade good even- ing, and took their leave. ' But you are a baby, Benjamin, to talk of going to school to Miss Walton, with all the little boys, to be questioned!' exclaimed three or four of the young men when they were fairly outside. ' You all go to school to Miss Walton every even- ing school night, don't youl' replied Benjamin; ' and as to going with the little boys, Edward is not a httle boy.' ' No, but he goes to the Sunday school, so he's different,' they replied ; ' and Mr Walton used to teach us at night-school, and Mr Spencer does now ; we don't go to Miss Walton only. Fancy Benjamin at school again, and taught by a lady !' they continued, with a loud laugh. ' You'll not be such a ninny, Vvdll you, Allen ?' It so happened that when Miss Walton had first proposed it, Allen had felt extremely inclined to accept the offer, especially when he heard Benjamin say he would go ; and it was only a suppressed smile which he had noticed on the faces of several of his companions, that had made him give a doubtful answer ; and now that the laugh was undisguised, he shrank from the idea of acknowledging his wish, and replied. ^ No, I don't think I shall.' ' And do you really mean you'll go if nobody else does ?' they said to Ben in a jeering tone. Benjamin had wavered for a moment, as the coarse laugh of his companions sounded in his ears ; but as they put this question, he thought, ' If I waver now, I shall never dare to say I shall go again ; I'll keep to what I said ;' so he replied, ' I've nothing to do with others. I told Miss Walton that I should go, and so I shall : it is nothing to you whether I go or not. For some time they continued to laugh at him, 6 ST. ANDREW S DAY. but he took do more notice of it, and soon parted from them. A day or two afterwards he was talking to Allen, trying to persuade him to alter his mind, and come with him. ^ I should like it well enough,' said Allen, ' but the rest make such a fuss about it. I'll wait a bit, and see ; perhaps some of ^em will change their minds.' ' Nonsense, Allen ! what have you to do with them ?' returned Benjamin. ' I am sure if you wait a bit you'll never come at all. Now, like a good fellow, just fix to come with me to-morrow night, nobody will know any thing about it ; for it will be quite dark.' ' But they'll know afterwards,' he replied ; ' de- pend upon it they'll be on the watch ; but, look here I if you vf\\\ wait till next time, when it's forgotten, then I'll go with you.' ' No,' said Benjamin, ' I can't do that ; I always like to do a thing at once when I make up my mind to it. Besides, I know very well you'll not be a bit more willing to go next time ; so say you'll come now.' Allen hesitated a moment, but replied again, ' No, I really can't come this time. I've some work to do ; but I'll think about it before next time.' *And you'll only think,' Benjamin muttered to himself as he left Allen ; and thus it proved. In- stead of being more inclined by the follomng Saint's- day, he then decidedly refused. He had seen and heard all the ridicule which was poured upon Benjamin, and the inclination to join him at the risk of sub- jecting himself to the same had passed away. Benjamin, on the contrary, braving it at the be- ginning, cared less and less about it; he showed so much indifference to their words, that they had quite ceased to tease him to his face, and only in- dulged in a joke behind his back, which hurt them- selves much more than him. 1-3. 5 7 On the evening of St. Andrew's day, none of the hoys forgot their engagement. ' I am so glad Miss Walton is going to teach us/ exclaimed Alfred. ' It will seem so natural.' ^ So am I,' returned Charley. ' I wonder whether she'll read to us too.' ' I am sure Mr Spencer is very kind/ said Samuel. ' So he is, but we know Miss Walton best/ cried half a dozen. ' We like her to teach us best, though we do like Mr Spencer too.' ' It would be strange if we did not like IMiss Wal- ton best, after she has taught us so long,' said An- drew. ' I know I wish she always taught us. I am glad we are going to her now.' They tal!^:ed in this way until they reached the house. After some had repeated the Collect, and Miss Walton was just saying she should wish them all to learn it, Benjamin (and Edward, who had delayed in order to call for him) entered the room ; the former cheerfully took his place among the boys, although all (except Edward) were so much younger than himself; and even between him and Edward there were two or three years. ' Can you tell me, boys/ asked Miss Walton, ^ what Saints our Church leads us to commemorate V ^ The Apostles,' replied Alfred. 3Iiss W. Are there not others, besides the Apostles ? ' The Evangelists,' said George. Miss W. W^ho are the Evangelists ? All. St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, and St. Jolm. Miss W. Why are they called Evangelists ? Francis. Because they wrote the four Gospels. Miss W. How many Apostles were there ? Several. Twelve. Miss IV. And who was afterwards named among the Apostles ? 8 ST. ANDIIEW S DAY. George. St. Paul, and St. Barnabas. Miss W. Yes ; but besides the Apostles and the two Evangelists, who ^vcre not of the number of the Apostles, do we commemorate any other Saints ? Alfred. Yes, St. John the Baptist, and St. Stephen. Miss W. What do we call the days set apart for the commemoration of these holy men ? ' Festivals, or holy days,' replied one or two. Miss TK And are these all the holy days we have ? Charley. No ; there is St. ^Michael and all Angels' day ; All Saints' day, and the Holy Innocents. Miss W. Yes ; and besides that, we have one or two days set apart in memory of great and important events, as the Purification, and the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin. How many have we altogether, besides those immediately connected w4th our Lord's life and actions ? After a moment's thought, while some turned to look at their Prayer-books, George answered, ' Twenty-one.' Miss W. You are right, George. And now, can you tell me why the Church sets apart days to com- memorate holy men? ' To show them honour,' said Benjamin, Miss W. Yes, that is certainly one reason — to show our honour and love to them. Just as we should keep in memory our parents' birth-days, even when they can no longer rejoice with us. But the highest reason for keeping Saints' days is (not that we may honour the Saints, but) that we may glorify God. For, by w^hose power and mercy are they enabled to be saints % ' The grace and mercy of God,' replied the boys. Miss W. Yes, and therefore w^e set apart days on w^hich to give glory to God for His grace and mercy thus manifested in them, enabling them to overcome sin and Satan, and bringing them safely and glori- 9 ST. ANDREW S DAY. ously to the home of endless rest and peace. But do we gain nothing ourselves also in contemplating holy men and God's dealing with them ? Edwai'd. Yes, we can learn from their examples. Aliss W. Just so. We commemorate them that we may learn from them. The Church draws our attention to their examples, that we may learn to follow in their steps. ' Martyrs and saints — each glorious day Dawning in order on our way — Remind us, how our darksome clay May keep th' ethereal warmth our new Creator brought.'* Let us now turn our attention to the Saint we com- memorate to-day ; and after learning all we can of hi^ life, see what lesson we may take from his bright example. Who is brought before us to-day, boys? ' St. Andrew,' cried all. * I wonder how much you can tell me of his life,' said Miss Walton. 'First, whose son was hef Andreic. The son of Jonas. Miss W. And who was his brother ? Several. St. Peter. (See St. John, i. 41, 42.) Miss W. Yes, and St. Andrew is generally sup- posed to have been the younger brother ; he was born at Bethsaida (verse 44) ; and can you tell me what his occupation was ? Several. That of a fisherman. Miss W. Whose disciple was he before followdnj, Christ? Edicard. One of St. John the Baptist's. Miss W. Yes ; thus much we know of him before he came to Christ ; and we commemorate him before all, because he was the first who followed Christ. When do we first find him mentioned? Look at St. John, i. 35, 36. Edgar, ' Again the next day after, John stood * The Christian Year. Sunday next before Advent. 10 ST. ANDREW S DAY, and two of his disciples ; and looking upon Jesus as He walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God !' Miss W. What are we told was the effect of these words upon the two disciples ? Ben. ' They followed Jesus.' (Verse 37.) Miss W. And who are we told was one of the two % Charley. ' One of the two which heard John speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother.' (Verse 40.) 3Iiss W. What was his first work after coming to Christ? Charley. To bring his brother Peter also. Miss W. Yes, ' He it was (says Bishop Sparrow) that said, " We have found the Messias," and there- fore his day is rightly set at the beginning of Ad- vent for ever, to bring news de Adventu Domini^ of the Advent or coming of our Lord.' Thus we find St. Andrew the first to follow Christ. But we have no reason to suppose he then remained with Him ; both he and St. Peter appear to have returned to their occupation : for, about a year afterwards, where do you read in the Gospel for to-day that Jesus was walking when He found them ? Matthew. By the sea of Galilee. Miss W. What were they doing? Walter. Casting a net into the sea. Miss W. Yes, busily engaged in their occupation ; and when Jesus saw them, what did He say to them ? All. He called them, saying, ^Follow Me; and I will make you fishers of men.' Miss W. Did they obey ? A II. Yes, ' They straightway left their nets and followed Him.' Miss W. But even then St. Andrew did not re- ceive the commission of an Apostle. What does Apostle mean? 11 ST. ANDREW S DAY. Francis. One that is sent. Miss W. Yes ; St. Andrew received his commis- sion as an Apostle with the other eleven some little time after. Look at St. Luke, vi. 13, 14. Samuel. ' And when it was day He called unto Him His disciples : and of them He chose twelve, whom also He named Apostles ; Simon .... and Andrew liis brother.' Miss JV. And after having thus called them to the Apostolate, what did Jesus do ? Edward. Sent them forth to preach. (St. Matt. X. 5.) Miss W. Yes ; thus we find St. Andrew first following Jesus when pointed out as the Lamb of God by the v/ord of St. John the Baptist ; then obeying the call from Jesus to follow Him ; and afterwards sent as an Apostle to preach. After some time we again hear of his bringing others to Christ ; can you remember when ? George. Tlie Greeks who came to Philip, saying, * Sir, we would see Jesus.' Miss W. What did Philip do ? Francis. ' Philip cometh and telleth Andrew, and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.' (St. John, xii. 21, 22.) Miss W. We have now, I think, traced all the history we find of St. Andrew in the Bible, but I will also tell you what more is known of him. After our Lord's ascension into heaven it is generally affirmed by the ancients that the Apostles agrf^ed among themselves what part of the world they should severally take. Some think they decided by lot, and wxre guided in their choice by the Holy Spirit, who governed the Church so manifestly in the early times. In this division St. Andrew had allotted to him Scythia, and the neighbouring countries. He travelled through Cappadocia, Gala- tia, and Bithynia, instructing them in the faith. 12 ST. A>?ion, how does he say he attended ? George. ^ I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision.' (Chap. xxvi. 19.) Miss W. And lastly, what example of this is set before us by the Church to-day ? All. Saint Andrew, who readily obeyed the call of Christ, and followed Plim without delay. 3Ess W. Yes ; the contemplation therefore of the life and history of St. Andrew, we may make useful to ourselves — how? Charley. By following his example. Miss TV. And how does the Church teacli us that we can follow it ? 19 ST. ANDEEW'S DAY. Francis. By forthwith giving up ourselves to obey God's commandments. Miss W. Yes, boys, God is to-day calling each one of you by the example of St. Andrew to follow Christ, and the Churcli teaches you to pray for grace to do it forthwith. Delay is dangerous. What warn- ing did our Saviour give to those who, when He called them, began with one consent to make excuse ; one wishing to bury his father, and another to bid fare- well to his friends ? George. ^No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.' (St. Luke, ix. 62.) Miss JV. Yes, He would suffer no delay. You cannot put off and say, When I am older I will follow Christ ; when I can escape from the laugh of my companions, I will leave off doing wrong, and will try and obey God's commandments. Such delays as these will lead to ruin. When a duty is put before you, how soon must you do it ? Several. Forthwith. Miss W. Yes ; the very first opportunity after- wards. For example ; if you have neglected the worship of God in His house, and the duty is put be- fore you, when must you do it ? ' The first time there is service,' said Benjamin. Miss W. Yes, it would not do to delay, and say, I'll take my pleasure once, and then I'll begin to go regularly ; would it ? ^ No, once would go on to often,' said Edward. Miss W. The same might be said about private prayer. What did Mr Walton tell you about it this evening % ' That we ought never to neglect it,' said Andrew. ' That we ought to kneel down to say our prayers,' said Walter. ' And not care about our companions laughing at us,' added Charley. ST. ANDREW S DAY. Miss W. How soon should you attend to these instructions ? Matthew. Without delay. Miss ^F. Yes ; if you have neglected to pray, or neglected to kneel in prayer, God was calling you by Mr Walton's words to amendment, and you. should at once obey the call. So it is in all the duties that are put before you. Every time you hear them, God is calling you to their performance. Take heed that you listen to the call, and forthwith obey it. Give up yourselves to obedience, and let it not be half-hearted, but after the example of St. Andrew, leave all and follow Christ : then will you, with him, reap your reward hereafter. 21 J. AM3 C. MOZLEV, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J, H. PARKER, OXFORD. Price lid., or 10*. 6'e hear of him ? George. His dwelling in his own hired house at Rome. (See Acts, xxviii. 30.) Miss JV. Yes, vvhere he preached to and taught all that came unto him. Before that we know how much suffering and persecution he underwent, being scourged, and stoned, and shipwrecked, and at last shut up in his own hired house — for how long ? ^ Two years,' replied several. ' Yes,' continued Miss Walton, ^ and this was during the time that Nero, a cruel, wicked man, was Emperor of Kome. It is thought that St. Paul was brought up before him soon after he first came to Kome, when his friends, fearing the power and cru- elty of the Emperor, deserted him, and he was left alone ; as he mentions himself afterwards, in writing to St. Timothy, " At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me ;" and then, after the examj^le of his Master, he prays, " I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge." (2 Tim. iv. 16.) But though his friends forsook him, he goes on to say, ■' The Lord stood with me, and strengthened me ; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear ; and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion." After this trial before Nero, he continued to teach and preach so success- fully, that even one or two members of the Emperor's household were converted. Among the number, some 106 THE CONVERSION mention Torpes, an officer, a woman of the name of Poppiea Sabina, and Nero's cup-bearer. Poppaea is described as a most accomplished lady, who had great influence over Nero, and who afterwards interceded for the Jews, when he was issuing cruel orders against them. Onesimus also was converted at Rome : do you remember who he was ? 'Oh, yes!' said George; 'he was the servant of Philemon, to whom St. Paul writes.' ' Yes ; several other Epistles of St. Paul's were written during this stay at Rome. At the end of two years he was set at liberty, and then, remember- ing that he was the " Apostle of the Gentiles," and had a larger diocese than Rome, he prepared himself for a greater circuit, though which way he directed his course is not absolutely certain. Some say that he returned into Greece and Asia ; by others he is said to have gone westward, and to have visited Spain and England. ' After a time, however, he returned to Rome, and the hour of his martyrdom drew near. The cruel Emperor raised a persecution against the Christians, on pretence of their having set the city on fire, and, among others, St. Peter and St. Paul were thrown into prison. Nero was particularly angry with St. Paul, on account of the conversion of Poppa3a Sabina, who had continued firm in the faith, and lived a life of strictness and purity. ' It is not known how long St. Paul was kept in prison, but at length his execution was resolved upon. As a Roman citizen, he was not allowed to be cruci- fied (the death reserved for the worst of slaves and malefactors), and on the same ground, it is probable, that he escaped scourging, though this is not certain. He was accordingly led out to death, and instead of being crucified was beheaded — some say at the same time that St. Peter was crucified. St. Chrysostom says that his death was the means of converting his 107 OF ST. PAUL. executioner and many more to the faith, and that he suffered in the sixty-eighth year of his age. He is described as being ' low of stature and somewhat stooping, his complexion fair ; his countenance grave, his head small, and his eyes carrying a kind of beauty and sweetness in them ; his eyebrows a little hanging over, his beard thick, and, like the hair on his head, mixed with grey.' He was more educated and ac- complished than the twelve Apostles, and of a higher station in life ; although (as was the custom with the Jews) he had been taught a trade — that of tent- making. He is described by those who have written his history as very humble, temperate in all things, kind, and charitable ; very compassionate to the poor, always making them his first care, and endeavouring to stir up the bounty of the rich and wealthy on their behalf. His great zeal we have already spoken of; and his patience and constancy in the discharge of his work as an Apostle were very great. " He counted n >t his life dear unto himself, so that he might finish his cours e with joy, and the ministry which he had received of the Lord Jesus ;" and then, when the time of his departure drew nigh, he was able to look forward with joy to the crown in store for him. ^' I have fought a good fight," he says, " I have finished my course, I have kept the faith : henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day." ' ' Please, ma'am, have you any story to read to us ? asked Andrew, as Miss Walton shut her book, and said she would ask no more questions. Miss Walton thought a moment, and then replied, ' Yes, I think I have ; sit still while I go and fetch the book,' rising up as she spoke, and leaving the room. ' I wonder what the story will be about !' exclaimed Walter. 108 THE CONVERSION ' It doesn't matter much ; all the stories Miss Walton reads to us are interesting,' replied Edward. ' But some are more interesting than others, I'm sure,' returned Walter. ' I know which I liked best,' said Charley ; ' The Old Man's Dream, which Mr Warble told us.' ' There you go, Charley !' exclaimed Alfred, laugh- ing ; ' Miss Walton never read that to us at all, so you can't like it the best of those she reads.' Charley laughed too, and said they should never have heard it if it had not been for Miss Walton, and so it was all the same; and as he came to this conclu- sion. Miss Walton returned with a book in her hand, and sat down. The boys were silent in a moment, looking all expectation. ' You will think the story has a strange title,' said Miss Walton, reading — WHAT I SAW, AND WHAT I THOUGHT. On a walkinoj tour throuo'h the southern counties of England, my way led through a small village, beauti- fully situated in a rich valley. In front of the thatched cottages were prettily laid-out gardens, gay wath summer flowers ; and a sign hanging from one of the cottages, rather larger than the others, pointed out the unpretending village inn. I had walked far that day, and felt inclined to turn in to this tempting-looking resting-place. My time was entirely at my own disposal, and I often stayed two or three days at any one place which particularly took my fancy, amusing myself with my book and pencil, and in making acquaintance with the poor of the place. As I had descended to this village, and my eye lit upon a pretty early-English Church which stood in its centre, and on the small parsonage, which, with its little garden in front, faced the village 109 OF ST. PAUL. green, I thouglit within myself, ^ IIow calm and })eacefLil every thing looks !' The smoke curled up slowly from the various chimneys ; an old man was walking quietly along the road, carrying a can of water, and a little cliild ran at his side. At one cottage door stood a tidy-looking woman with a baby in her arms, evidently watching the old man and the child. Several dogs lay basking in the sun, which seemed to shine with more than its usual brightness upon this fjivoured spot, and one or two donkeys fed undisturbed on the green. I thought within myself, ' Can anything mar the beauty and peace of this scene ? Can those Avho dwell in such a spot know anything but happiness ? It looks as if the sun must always shine ; as if the water of the river (wdiich ran within sight of many of the cottages) must always be bright and clear ; as if the inmates of those humble dwellings must be contented and peaceful ; as if no rude words, no harsh deeds, could come near to dis- turb them.' As I thought this, a cloud passed over the sun, the village w^as thrown into the shade, the water of the river ceased to sparkle, and at the same moment I saw the old man reach the cottage where the w^oman stood, and I heard her angry tones chiding the old man for being so tardy. Her voice ascended to me, though I w^as some distance off, coming down from the hill into the valley where the village stood. How instantly was the charm broken ! Sin maiTcd the beauty, the calmness, the peace of that spot ! and with a sigh I walked on, thinking that surely men love darkness rather than light ; that there was no tnie happiness, even amid the brightest things of earth, when the light of the Gospel was not reflected in the holy lives of those who had received it. In a moment afterwards, however, the sun issued from behind the cloud, and, as I said before, on reaching the village inn, it looked so inviting that I turned in, and 8.sked whether I could have a lodging for the night. 110 THE CONVEESION- ' Oh yes, sir,' answered a neat, pretty little girl of about twelve years old. ' Will you walk into the parlour, sir ? I will call mother,' opening the door, as she spoke, into a small room plainly furnished, but scrupulously clean. I was soon comfortably settled for the night, and on inquiry, finding that there was daily service both morning and evening, I began to think that I would stay a day or two, and explore the pretty country round. As I was debating this plan in my mind, the shout of the children let out of school drew me to the window, and a crowd of happy faces came in view. The sight was irresistible to me, and I took up my hat and went out among them. A few questions brought a troop of boys round me, all eager to an- swer, while the more timid girls stood at a distance looking on. On my inquiry if I could get a boat to go on the river, a lad of about fifteen years old, who had struck my fancy the moment 1 came out, answered, ^ Oh yes, sir, father has one that the young squire used to own ; when he got a new boat he gave the old one to father. Shall I go, sir, and ask him ? he's at work in the squire's garden,' and he almost started on his errand before I had time to answer, ' Not now, my boy, I should not wish to go out this evening, but perhaps to-morrow. Where does your father live ? perhaps I can see him when he comes in from his work.' ^At yonder cottage, sir,' he replied, pointing to the one I had seen the old man enter ; ' I am sure, sir, you can see him ; he'll be in by seven o'clock for service, and then he doesn't go back to work.' At that moment the old man came out again with his can, and was turning ofi" towards the river, when the boy to whom I was talking caught siglit of him. ^ There's grandfather going for water,' he exclaimed ; ^ what a shame ! ' and without any delay he ran quickly 111 OF ST. PAUL. towards the old man, and taking the can, led him back to the cottage, and then, with great speed, set off for the river, and returned with the can full of water. After giving it to his mother, he rejoined the group which still stood around me. ' What are you going to do, boys, to amuse your- selves this evening 'i ' I asked. Many of the boys looked surprised at a stranger's asking this question, but my friend, Arthur Brandon, answered, ^ Play a game of cricket ; it's just the evening for it ; but we must go home for tea first, and we shall still have plenty of time. Come, Jack,' he said, speaking to a younger brother, ^mother said tea was ready ;' then, making me quite a hand- some bow, he again ran into the cottage. The rest of the group dispersed also, and I returned to my dinner, which was now ready. In less than half an hour I again heard the voices of the children, and, accord- ing to my usual habit, went out to join them. I soon distinguished Arthur setting up the wickets, measur- ing the ground, distributing the bats, and in a moment choesiicg his side, while another boy about his own age headed the opposite side. ' If I had a seat,' I said, ^ I would sit down and watch you, boys. I like to see a good game of cricket.' Arthur's ball was throv/n down in a moment, and almost as quick as thought he was gone, and returned with a chair, which he offered me. He did not wait to be thanked, but immediately took his place at some distance from the wickets. I watched the play with great pleasure, and could not resist now and then joining in the shout which was raised when any good blow was struck, or when Arthur, with the quickness of lightning, bowled out his opponent in an unexpected moment. The side opposing Arthur was the first in, and I saw that Henry Vickers, the boy who headed it, was DO bad player. It seemed as if he and Arthur were 112 THE CONVERSION very evenly matched, and the game was carried on with great spirit by both. Their energy never for a moment flagged, and their strength and activity seemed inexhaustible. As I sat watching these two (for I could not help paying more attention to them than to any of the others, they were both such fine, manly-looking boys, all their movements so free, and with so much native grace in them, and their coun- tenances expressive of so much intelligence and ardour) — as I sat watching them, I say, and admir- ing the spirit with which they played, I fell into a more serious train of thought, I wondered whether the strength of mind and body with which God had blessed them was only spent on worldly things, or whether they carried the same zeal into His service. They were strong, I thought, and I wondered whether they used their strength in overcoming the wicked one, or whether they were weak in that struffffle, thouorh in none other. ' Beautiful,' I thought, ^ as it is to see your strength, your energy, your ardour, put forth over your amusement, far more beautiful would it be to see them exercised in overcoming evil, and in the service of God.' As I thought this, I was roused by angry tones. Arthur's side was now in, and I saw that a dispute had arisen upon some point, and Henry was speaking in loud eager tones. . Arthur, too, spoke eagerly, but I did not think his voice quite so loud. ' It certainly did not touch the wicket, for I was standing close by,' he said, ' watching carefully all the time.' ' But I tell you it did,' said Henry. ^ I am sure, if the bails had been there, they would have fallen.' ' But the wicket is as firm as possible, and it would not be if it had been struck. You must have been mistaken, Henry,' returned Arthur ' Henry must have had uncommonly good eyes to have seen whether the wicket was hit or not, at that 113 OF ST. PAUL. distance ; it's all stuff/ said another boy, ' so let's go on with the game.' ^ But I'll not go on with the game ! I won't be cheated by Arthur nor anybody else ; there is always cheating when we play without bails ; I wonder why you couldn't bring them out with the rest of the things,' exclaimed Henry, his eyes quite flashing with indignation. ^ Ah !' I thought, ^ where is your strength gone to, Henry ?' Arthur's eyes flashed too, the veins in his forehead swelled, his hand, which held a bat, trembled, and he grasped it tighter ; but he did not speak. I watched liim intently, though he did not know it, and I waited in silence to see the end. More disputing went on between Henry and some of the others, and Henry became more and more unrestrained, both in his words and tone of speaking ; but while this went on I saw the passion subsiding in Arthur, and in another moment he came forward, with a frank, easy manner, saying, ' Come, it's not worth disputing about, / thought the wicket was not touched ; you thought it was; let it be so, then, it only turns out little Mark ; I dare say he wouldn't have done much for us.' After a few more words it was thus settled, and another boy taking the bat, the game proceeded as before ; only, if possible, Arthur seemed more alive than ever, as if determined to make up for any loss that might have been sustained by Mark's being bowled out. He succeeded ; and just as the cliurch- bell began to ring, his side came off victorious by one or two runs. And now I watched them again with more interest, to see whether the church-bell sounded in vain, or whether they would listen to its call. There was a little talk over the game, and then Arthur exclaimed, ' But we must stop talking, and put away these things before Church.' lU THE CONVERSION ^ I sha'n't go to Church/ yawned Henry ; ' I am really too th'ed and hot, after all this work/ throwing himself down on the grass, and loosening the hand- kerchief about his neck. ' Nonsense, you may as well come,' replied Arthur. ' You'll get cool there, and rested, and we can have another game afterwards perhaps.' Saying this, he ran into his house with the bats and wickets, and returned in a few moments with his hands and face washed, and his hair brushed, looking as bright and fresh as if he had done nothing to tire himself. I rose to go with them, and saw Henry get up from the ground with a sigh, and accompany the rest to Church. It was a beautiful Church, and the sun was shining through the stained-glass windows. The reflection of a red cross in one of the lights fell with beautiful distinctness just where Arthur knelt. I thought within myself, ' The cross is laid upon you, my boy, but strength will be given you to bear it if you but " meekly bow" beneath it, even as you now bow beneath its shade falling upon you.' I took my seat next the boys, and the sound of Arthur's voice fell upon my ear continually; and once when I looked towards him, as the lesson w^as given out, I saw his eyes fixed upon his book, and as far as I could tell by appearances, his whole attention given to the work in which he w^as engaged ; there w^ere no signs of weariness or languor ; and I thought within myself, ' Your strength and energy are surely not spent on the world alone ; may the Word of God abide in you !' 1 had heard Henry's voice too, at first continually, then only at intervals, and at last it ceased altogether ; and when I looked from Arthur towards him, I saw no signs of that vigorous attention and activity of mind which I had seen displayed over the game of cricket. The lesson began, and I tried to turn my thoughts from the boys. I noticed them 115 OF ST. PAUL. no moie until, half-wuy through the sermon, some heavy breatliing near me made me turn my head, and I saw Henry fast asleep; and yet at that very moment the clergyman was saying that all the faculties which God gives us were talents to be used for Him, that health and strength, energy and zeal, love and acti- vity, must not be spent upon the world alone, or the things of the w^orld, but in conquering evil and serving God. The evening prayer was over, and the boys were once more upon the green ; cricket was not resumed, but other amusements went on, and as I watched them from the window of my little parlour, I saw no more signs of fatigue in Henry ; it was no longer too hot for exertion, nor did sleep drive him to his bed. After Arthur had gone he was still there, and after it was dark I fancied I could still distinguish his voice. I could not banish those two boys from my mind as I sat alone the short remainder of the evening, and I wondered to myself what their future life would be ; how they would spend their energy and strength ; how far they would grow alike, how far dissimilar. But I could not look forward, and a sigh escaped me as I thought, ^ Perhaps I shall see and hear of them no more, when in a day or two I bid farewell to this pretty village,' and I debated within myself whether to remain, or at once to leave before I became more interested in them. I retired to rest undecided, nor was it until the church-bell rang next morning, and I again saw Arthur on his way to Church, leading by the arm his aged grandfather, that the desire to see something more of him, decided me to remain until Monday, that day being Saturday. 116 6—3, 11 J. AND C. MOZLKY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Frice l^d., or lOs. Qd.per 100. STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS ; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS AVITH THE FORLEY BOYS. mjt ^rtstutatiouof CJ)r(gt in tfjt Ctnipir, COMMONLY CALLED ^Jje purification of ^aint JHavp llje VivQin, COLLECT. jlhnighty and everlimng God, ii'e Immhly beseech Thy Majesty, that, as Thy only-hegotten Son ivas this day presented in the Temple in sidistance of our fiesh, so we 7nay be presented unto Thee with pure and clean hearts, by the same Thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Ameu. ' There's Ned going into the public house/ said Alfred to Charley, as they were going together up to their lesson, after Church. ' He talked when he was ill of not going any more, and now, after just coming from Church, he has gone in, and / know that when he once gets there he'll not get away again in a hurry.' ' Well ! I don't know how he can do it, after just hearing Islx Walton's sermon,' was Charley's re- joinder. Alfred gave a sigh, while he replied, ' Ned doesn't think about it, I wish he Vv^ould. I don't think he can have meant to leave off his bad ways, though he said he would, or else he would keep away from that place.' ' I suppose he thought he would, when he was ill,' returned Charley, ' if he said so, but he has forgotten it now.' ' I wish he would not forget,' replied Alfred, with another sigh, followed quickly by a careless sort of No. 74. 7—3 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST whistle, as if to hide his feelings. * Let us run on, he continued, ' I expect the rest are there. It will be your fault if we are late, Charley, because I waited for you.' ' You need not have waited unless you had hked,' he replied, ' so don't lay the blame of your being late upon me.' ' I know that ; but I did like, and you were such a long while coming up the hill. I heard you such a time before you came up to me.' The rest of the class had assembled when the two boys arrived, and they found Miss Walton just be- ginning to question them. ' How many events do we commemorate to-day V she asked. ' Two,' the boys replied. ^ The Presentation of Christ in the temple, and the Purification of Saint Mary the Virgin.' Miss W, For what purpose did St. Mary go to the temple ? Francis. To offer a sacrifice. Miss W. Where was the temple ? George. In Jerusalem. Miss W. And why did she offer up any sacrifice ? Edward. Because it was according to the law. Miss W. Turn to Leviticus, xii. 6, 7. Samuel. ' And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt-offering, and a young pigeon or a turtle dove for a sin-offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest ; who shall offer it before the Lord, and make an atonement for her.' Miss W. It seems that the blessed Virgin was not able to bring a lamb, because it only mentions, in connection with her offering, a pair of turtle doves or two young pigeons. Were these allowed to be sub- stituted for a lamb ? Read the eighth verse. 118 IN THE TEMPLE. Edgar, ^ And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons ; the one for the burnt-offering, and the other for a sin-offering.' Miss W. Although, then, the blessed Virgin was too poor in this world's goods to bring the lamb, yet what great offering did she make, of which all other offerings and sacrifices were but types ? Edward. Her Son, Jesus Christ. Miss W, Yes, she brought Him for what purpose % All. To present Him to the Lord. Miss W. Hardly knowing, we may suppose, what an offering she was making ; and this presentation we also commemorate to-day. Did the Holy Virgin do this in obedience to any law ? Benjamin. Yes, ^ as it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord.' (See Exod. xiii. 2 ; and xxii. 29.) Miss W. Were any prophecies fulfilled by Christ thus appearing in the temple % George. Yes, the prophecy in the portion ap- pointed for the Epistle to-day. ^ The Lord, wJiom ye seeh, shall suddenly come to His temple ; even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in.' Miss W. There is a similar prophecy in Haggai ii. 7, 9. Andrew. ' Tlie desire of all nations shall come : and I will fill this house with glory, saith the Lord of hosts. . . The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the Lord of hosts : and in this place will I give peace, saith the Lord of hosts.' 3Iiss W. Which of these two events do we speak of in the Collect for to-day ? A II. The presentation of Christ. Miss W. How do we say that He was presented ? Samuel. ' In substance of our flesh.' 119 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST Miss W. Who was thus presented ? Charley. The only-begotten Son of God. Miss W. This day, then, was presented in the temple Him whom we believe to be — what ? Edivard. Both God and man. Miss W. What do we say of this in the Atha- nasian Creed % Several. ' We believe and confess that onr Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man ; God, of the Substance of the Father, begotten before the worlds; and Man, of the Substance of His Mother, born in the world ; Perfect God and perfect Man : of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting.' Miss W. When, then, did He take upon Him the substance of our flesh ? Alfred. When He was born of the Virgin Mary. Miss W. And when did He first show Himself publicly after He had taken our nature upon Him? Francis. When He was presented in the temple. Miss W. Yes ; but though He was thus, as on this day, presented publicly in the temple, yet His Godhead was veiled in flesh. How did He appear, may we suppose, to the multitude ? Charley. As any other child might have done. Miss W. Yes ; though God was before them. He was veiled in flesh. But were there none who saw in Him more tlian an ordinary child ? Edioard. Yes, He was revealed to Simeon as the Lord's Christ. Miss W. Did he acknowledge Him ? George. Yes, Simeon took Jesus in his arms, and said, ' Mine eyes have seen Thy salvation, which Thou hast prepared before the face of all people ; a light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of Thy people Israel.' Miss W. Did any one else testify of Him as more than man ? 120 IN THE TEMPLE. ' Yes/ answered Alfred, ^ Anna. " She gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of Him to all them that looked for redemption in Israel." ' Miss W. To these two holy servants of God the little Babe was revealed as the Messiah who should come : the Desire of all nations, and the Salvation of God ; and they rejoiced with joy un- speakable ; for now they saw fulfilled the prophecy of Malachi : ^ The Lord whom ye seek shall sud- denly come to His temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in.' And what is said of the offerings of Judah in the Epistle ? Matthew. ' Then shall the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years.' Miss W. This, too, was fulfilled ; for Christ was presented pure and undefiled, ' A Lamb without blemish and without spot,' and was pleasant in the eyes of the Lord. And in whose substance do you say He was presented ? Walte7\ ' In substance of our flesh.' Miss W, Since the fall of Adam, had human flesh ever been presented without spot before ? ' No,' returned Edward, ' He alone was without sin.' Miss W. T\Tiat did He do for human nature by taking it thus to Himself? Edward. Exalted it. Miss W. Yes ; and now it is our part to take heed that we do not defile that flesh which He has exalted. What, therefore, do we go on to pray ? Benjamin. That ' we may be presented with pure and clean hearts, by the same Thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord.' Miss W. How do we hope to be presented pure and clean ? Charley. By the same Jesus Christ. Miss W, Yes, not in ourselves, for ^ we are all as 121 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags ; and we all do fade as a leaf ; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.' (Isa. Ixiv. 6.) But what are we told in the Epistle He shall do, when He appears ? Francis. ' He shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver ; and He shall purify the sons of Levi^ and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.' Miss W. It is, then, only by Him that we can be presented to God — how ? Several. With pure and clean hearts. Miss W, Look at Colossians, i. 21, 22. Samuel. ' And you, that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet noiv hath He reconciled in the Body of His flesh through death, to present you holy and unhlameable and unreproveable in His sight.' Miss W. Seeing, then, that it is only by Christ that we can be acceptably presented to God, what does the Church do for us as soon as we are born ? Alfred. Presents us to God in Holy Baptism. Miss W. Yes, begging Him to accept us through Jesus Christ ; and by this Holy Baptism what are we made? Edivard. Members of Christ. Miss W. Being then His members, we can ap- proach unto the Father by Him. After being made one with Him, all we do must be by Him. At what other times are we publicly presented to God ? Andrew. At Confirmation, and at the Holy Com- munion. Miss W. Yes ; and to be an acceptable offering, how do we pray that we may be presented ? Matthew. With pure and clean hearts. Miss W. But do we not more frequently, than on those special occasions, come to present ourselves before God ? 122 IN THE TEMPLE. ^ Whenever we pray to Him/ replied Charley, in a doubtful tone. Miss W, You are quite right, Charley. Whenever we kneel in prayer we present ourselves before God, and should indeed endeavour to come before Him with pure and clean hearts. And first we must pray for it. Does the Church teach us to do so in the daily service ? And7'ew, Yes, ^ O God, make clean our hearts within us.' Miss W. If we come before God without any intention of doing right, of obeying His commands, can we hope that He will hear us ? Edward. No, we should be mocking Him. Miss W. What is the first thing, then, which must be purified ? Francis. Our intentions. Miss W. Yes ; therefore the Church teaches us to pray that we may both will and do God's good pleasure : but however much we intend to do right, and to offer unto God an acceptable ser- vice, what sort of thoughts often crowd into our minds ? Several. ' Yain, wandering thoughts.' Miss W. What, then, is the next thing which needs purifying ? All. Our thoughts. Miss W. How does the Church teach us to pray for this? Matthew. ' Cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of Thy Holy Spirit.' Miss W. How do we make our thoughts known ? Benjamin. By words. Miss JV. And what ought our words also to be ? Charles/. Pure. Miss W, Therefore, after the third commandment, where we are taught to guard our words, what are we taught to pray ? 123 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST All. ^Lord have mercy upon us, and incline our hearts to keep this law J Miss W. And lastly, our intentions, thoughts, and words, must be carried into — what kind of action % Alfred. Pure action. Miss W. And do we not pray that we may evermore serve God in ' holiness and pureness of living f ' If we are thus pure in intention, thought, word, and action, how may we be presented to God ? Several. With pure and clean hearts. Miss W. But hy whom % All. Jesus Christ. Miss W. Yes, because to be pure in any one particular, it can only be through the help and grace of God given unto us in Jesus Christ, Who was made sin for us, ' that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him: (2 Cor. v. 21.) We must seek for purity by diligent prayer, endeavouring at the same time ' to keep ourselves pure,' which I once spoke to you about before.* Are there any en- couragements, any rewards, held out to the pure ? Walter. ' Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God: (St. Matt. v. 8.) Miss W. And who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? Several. ' He that hath clean hands and a pure heart.' (Psalm xxiv. 4.) Miss W. Yes, these are the good things held out to the pure in heart ; these are the things we must hope for ; and having such a hope, what must we do? George. ^ Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himselfy even as He is pure.' (1 St. John, iii. 3.) Miss W. We must endeavour then thus to purify ourselves, praying earnestly as we are taught in the Collect to-day, that through and by Him who was * See Catechising for Sixth Sunday after Epiphany. 124 IN THE TEMPLE. presented without blemish and without spot, we may be also presented to God with pure and clean hearts ; so shall we be pure and acceptable in Him. ^ You may put away your books now,' said Miss Walton, ' and I will go on with the story we began on St. Paul's-day.' WHAT I SAW, AND WHAT I THOUGHT. (Continued.) As I took up my hat to follow Arthur and his grand- father to Church, I made up my mind to go upon the river that day, and try and take him ancl Henry with me, for I had learned from his father the evening before that I could have the boat at any hour I liked. I presently overtook the slow steps of the old man, and on receiving a smile and bow from Arthur, I slackened my pace, and walked by their side. The old man tottered as he walked along, and as I saw how infirm he was, I did not feel surprised at the indignation Arthur had shown the day before on seeing the old man sent for water. After asking him how he was, and remarking on the bright day, I said, 'It is a comfort to have a steady arm to lean upon, is it not, my friend ?' ' You say rightly, sir,' said the old man, looking with loving pride on the youth at his side ; ' but there is something better than a steady arm here — a warm heart, sir, that is better still.' I looked at Arthur as the old man spoke, and thought the warm heart was visible in the glow of his face, and the expression of his eye, as he re- strained his eager steps, and walked slowly at the old man's pace, and looked upon him with the ten- derest interest. 125 THE PKESENTATION OF CHEIST ^ I want him to go at his own pace, sir, and leave me to go mine, but I can't persuade him,' continued the old man. ^ I don't think he is wrong there, my friend,' I said. ' It is good discipline for him. In curbing his eager steps I dare say he is also learning to curb his eager temper.' The old man stopped a moment to take breath (Arthur stopping with him), and then replied, ' Perhaps you are right, sir, the last is a hard lesson for any of us to learn : " every thought to be brought into subjection to the obedience of Christ." ' ^ It is a lesson you have learnt, grandfather, though it is so difficult,' said Arthur. ' Learning, I hope, but not learnt yet, my boy,' returned the old man. ' Begin earHer than I did, Arthur, and then, perhaps, when you come to my age, you will have done more in this great work.' We were just entering the churchyard as this was said, and none of us answered. Many of the other school-boys were playing about the green until the last moment, and some were talking in the church- yard ; and though one boy called Arthur as he passed by, saying he had something to show him, Arthur took no notice, but went on with his grand- father, and having seen him to his place, took the same seat himself as the evening before. I remained after service to look at the building, and noticed Arthur's continued attentions to his grandfather, giving him his arm at the seat, and lead- ing him with slow steps towards the porch door. As I looked round the clergyman joined me, and I could not resist speaking to him about the two boys 1 had noticed. He smiled at some of my remarks, saying, ^ I see you like to study character, so don't ask me anything about these boys : judge for yourself. If I tell you what I think, feel, and know, you will be looking at them with my eyes instead of your own. 126 IN THE TEMPLE. It is a holiday with them to-day ; so I dare say you can see as much as you hke of them. When you have come to your own decision, then you may inquire what I know and think about them, if you like/ he added, with a smile. I agreed to this, and leaving the church, went out upon the green. Henry was there, though I had not noticed him at church, but Arthur was nowhere to be seen ; so I bent my steps towards his house, and on entering the garden-gate saw him through the door of the house, which stood open, fixing his grandfather comfortably in an arm-chair, and placing a small table at his side, with his spectacles and a large Bible upon it. ' Now, grandfather,' I heard him say, ' don't you be moving about to-day ; remember you tired your- self so much yesterday you could not go to church in the evening.' The old man smiled, while he replied, ^ Well, I won't if I can help it ; but I expect you've put me in your mother's way, and then I shall be obHged to move. This is cleaning day, you know, and the children have to be taken care of. I can do that for her a little while.' ' But you must not, grandfather ; it's a shame to ask you : you know you are not able,' he replied with vehemence of manner. ' Gently, gently, Arthur,' returned the old man, laying his hand upon the boy's arm. ' See, there's the gentleman wanting something. Will you walk in, sir,' he continued, ^ and be pleased to take a chair ? ' I immediately accepted the offered seat which Arthur placed for me, and told my errand. ' Can I have the boat ? and may Arthur go with me ? and I want your companion, Arthur,' I said, ^ who headed the opposite side of the cricket match last evening ; do you think he could join us *?' 127 THE PEESENTATION OF CHRIST ^ Oh ! Henry Vickers, you mean ! Yes, sir, I dare say he can, and I know he'll like it ; he's so fond of rowing. Shall I go and ask him ? ' returned Arthur. ' Yes,' I replied, ' if you can go too.' He hesitated a moment, and the old man said, ^What is the matter, Arthur? there's nothing to prevent your going with the gentleman ; why do you hesitate ?' ' The children, grandfather,' he replied ; ^ it is Saturday.' At that moment his mother entered, and hearing what I wanted, at once desired Arthur to accompany me. ' Your grandfather can mind the children a little while, surely, Arthur. It's little enough he can do, and plenty has to be done for him. You want to make a gentleman of him ; go along directly, and get the boat out, and see where Henry is.' I saw these words of his mother's went to Arthur's very heart ; the same signs of strong passion as had been shown the day before were again visibly worldng within. He was standing by his grandfather's chair, and his hand grasped the arm nervously, while he seemed on the very point of bursting forth into stormy words. The old man laid his hand a second time on Arthur's arm with a gentle pressure, but said nothing. Arthur gave one look at him, and dashed out of the cottage without speaking either. I felt sorry to have been the cause of this scene, and proposed putting off the river expedition until the Saturday's work was done; but the woman would not listen to it, and only spoke vehemently about making Arthur do as she pleased, and not allowing him to give himself such airs about a useless old man. I looked at the old man to see how these cruel words affected him, but I saw no signs of passion there ; a calm sorrow was the only visible emotion 128 IN THE TEMPLE. in that placid face. At the same moment he took the baby from the arms of the woman, as she held it to him, and made room for the little girl to sit on the stool at his feet. I rose and took the old man's proffered hand (his daughter-in-law had just turned away), and he said, ' There is One Arm we can ever lean upon, sir. It is invisible, but It is mighty, and never-failing. The young as well as the old need that Arm to uphold them. I trust my own dear boy will learn, now in his early years, to lean upon It, for no other power can keep him from falling.' ' You are right,' I replied. I could say no more, but returning the kind pressure of his hand, I took leave. ' Promise me, John,' I heard a voice say as I approached the garden-gate, Hhat you will fetch water for mother, and not let grandfather go ; and take the children from him if mother will let you.' ' Well ! well ! I suppose I must. You are very silly, I think. I wish I was going in the boat. I know I would not trouble myself so much about water-fetching, and the children.' ^ You should go instead of me, only mother won't listen to it ; but if you'll only promise to do as I ask, you shall accompany father next time he goes, in my place, if he'll let you,' replied Arthur. ' Very well, I have promised ; so can't you be sat- isfied ? ' returned the brother. In a moment afterwards Arthur was telling me that all was ready ; and that Henry Vickers could go, and would help him to row. We were soon on the pleasant river, sailing gaily along, for both the boys were good rowers, and there was no lack of hearty good-will on either side. They pulled together with a steady, even pull, and seemed thoroughly to enjoy the work. At first I did not speak, thinking over the scene in Arthur's cottage, 129 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST but presently I began to talk, and found my com- panions no way disinclined to follow my example. I told them to show me every thing that was worth seeing, and to tell me any histories they could of any remarkable events in the village. They soon arrived at a spot in the river where Henry had witnessed some wonderful hunt with the young Squire, which he described with great spirit; then we came to a still deep place in the river where the best salmon were caught, and both boys had their stories to tell. Another place was pointed out where a poor little boy was drowned one dark night : then the river skirted a thick wood, and they told me several pretty legends connected with it. I found both boys shrewd, quick, and clever, and greatly in- terested in any stories of my travels which I told them. The questions they asked, and the eagerness with which they listened to my answers and expla- nations, proved that they were not dull listeners. Their minds were fully alive, and no information seemed uninteresting or wearisome to them. I enjoyed the row greatly, and felt both my interest and affection for the boys increase as I saw more of them. The way Henry spoke of the plea- sure it must be to save a fellow-creature from danger (on my giving an account of a boy about his own age jumping into a river and saving a little girl), and the hearty way in which he seemed to scorn the idea of thinking of danger to self under such circumstances, made me admire him greatly ; but a moment after- wards, when I heard him say, ' That would be better than crawling to church with an old grandfather, wouldn't it, Arthur?' I thought, ^Not so, my boy, if your motive is pure,' and I remarked, 'There may be as much self-denial in little daily acts of kindness, Henry, as in one great effort to save a fellow-creature at the risk of your own life ; nay, even more ; and though one is thought 130 IN THE TEMPLE. much of by the world, and the other but little, God, who knows the heart, and sees the motives, judges differently.' Both of the boys paid attention to my remark, but the feeling look of thankfulness which Arthur gave me was very different to the more cold attention which Henry showed. The day was far advanced when we returned to the village, and parted to our several homes. In the course of the evening I saw the boys several times. There was another game of cricket which Arthur was obliged to leave, to go an errand to the shop for his mother, but he ran all the way there and back, and so did not lose much time. Henry's father came upon the green. He was under-steward to the Squire, a fine, clever-looking man ; there was no difficulty in recognising him as the father of Henry, the likeness between the two was so strong. He snatched the bat from his son and took two t)r three runs with all the energy of a boy, and then threw it back to him with a laugh, saying, ^ I can beat you yet, Hal,' and went on to his home. Arthur could not make up for his absence, much as he tried, and Henry's side came off victorious. The church bell again dispersed the players, but Arthur vras first gone, and soon appeared again slowly leading his grandfather. I bade the two boys good-night at the church- door, and when the peaceful service was over, returned to my own room, to think over, and write down, the events of the day. I wondered how Henry, with such an example be- fore him, could avoid seeing the beauty of strength and energy rightly employed. ^ The two boys seem so alike,' I thought, ^ and yet there is a difference, and a difference that will surely be more and more apparent as they grow up to manhood ;' and as I thought of Arthur, I repeated to myself, ' Blessed 131 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST are the pure in heart,' for it seemed to me that his heart was pure; his intentions, thoughts, words, and ac- tions were pure. I hoped I was not mistaken, and again sighed to think how soon I should lose sight of him. The next morning I breakfasted early, as the cler- gyman had kindly invited me to see his schools. The moment I entered the boys' room 1 looked around for my friends, and perceived them side by side in the first class waiting for the clergyman. Arthur was learning the Gospel as we entered, but rose with the 'rest to greet his teacher. I begged of the clergyman not to delay on my account, and sitting down near, I said I would listen to the boys' lesson if he would allow me ; declining his offer that I should teach them instead of himself. I was greatly pleased with the whole class. They all said their lessons so well, and answered so cor- rectly, and most of them heartil). Neither Arthur nor Henry was at all behind the rest in either thought or knowledge. They were all boys who had been confirmed, and had evidently been well taught their duties and their creed. The little church was very full, and the white cloth upon the altar gave notice that there was a feast pre- pared for those who were willing to present them- selves to God, spirit, soul, and body. But, alas ! out of the many who came and knelt to ask for God's blessing upon themselves and others, to receive good things from Him, and to hear His word, but few were found who would make this offering. One by one the many left the church, and turned their backs upon the feast prepared, and the few remained to present themselves before God through Jesus Christ. A few there were, however ; and together the little band approached the altar, when invited to draw near with faith. We stood a moment in the chancel until all had collected, and at my side I saw an aged man leaning on 132 IN THE TEMPLE. the arm of his youthful grandson. The old man was calm J and a beautiful expression of peace overspread his countenance as he leant upon the supporting arm. The youth stood firm, with downcast eyes and glowing cheeks. He led his grandfather to a cushion, and the old man knelt down upon it, and by his side knelt the boy upon the stone floor; and then began the words of the confession, and though I saw them no more, I heard the voice of the aged Christian, just ready to depart, mingled with the voice of the boy, just entering upon life, full of hope and energy, in the words of confession, prayer, and praise. I saw them afterwards kneel side by side presenting themselves to God to receive their Sa- viour's Body and Blood, and together join in the oifering up of themselves, their souls and bodies, to be a reasonable, holy, and lively sacrifice unto Him ; and I prayed within myself that they might be accepted ; that as the only-begotten Son of God was presented in the temple in our flesh, so these two, the aged and the youth, who were now devoting themselves to Him, might hereafter be presented with pure and clean hearts before the throne of God, by the same Jesus Christ our Lord. This prayer I offered up ere leaving the House of Prayer, and then I watched the two, as the one with firm, the other with tottering steps, pursued their way home- ward. But where was Henry ? I looked for him in vain, as one by one this little band of faithful ones left the church; and sorrowfully I felt that the difference between the two boys had already shown itself in clearer colours. I walked slowly towards the inn, but before I entered saw a party of boys and young men setting off' for a walk along the river's bank, and soon per- ceived Henry among them. Early the next morning I left the village, but the 133 7—3, 9 THE PRESENTATION OF CHRIST. memory of these two youths, both blessed with hope, strength, and energy, so differently employed, went with me ; and ever and anon they came before my mind ; now, as I had seen them over the first game of cricket, then as they looked when words of dispute passed between them : now as they talked in the boat with their eager, bright, intelligent, faces before me, then as I had seen Arthur with his grandfather. I saw the struggle over again which passed in that low cottage ; then I saw Henry as he watched his father join the game. But that which most dwelt with me in memory was Arthur at the altar of God, and Henry with the idle companions of his choice. ^ Is that the end V cried the boys, as Miss Walton closed the book. ' It is the end of Part I.,' she repHed. ^ But I see there are other stories under the same title in the magazine, which perhaps I may read to you some other Saint's day. I have not read them myself yet.' ^Oh, I hope we shall hear more of these two boys,' they exclaimed again. ^I wonder what became of them!' ' I cannot tell you, because I have not read the second part. You must wait patiently for another day. Now it is quite time you went home,' said Miss Walton, as she put away the book. X. AND C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Price ]id., or 10s. 6d. per 100. 134 STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITU THE FORLEY BOYS. 0mxt iHattI)ias'{3 Sai). COLLECT. O Almighty God, who into the place of the traitor Judas, didst choose Thy faithful servant Matthias lo he of the number of the twelve Apostles ; Grant that Thy Churchy being cdivay preserved from false Apos- tles, may he ordered and guided by faithful and true pastors ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. ' Oh ! I have learnt such a fine song,' said Samuel to several of his companions, as they were standmg together one evening. ' Have you ?' said David. ' Do let us hear it.' ' He can't sing it here, in the street,' repHed Edward ; ^ everybody would hear it, and it would make such a disturbance.' ' Supposing they do,' returned Samuel, ^ what then V ' Why it would not sound very well, I think,' said Edward ; ' you would think so, if you supposed there was any chance of Mr or Miss Walton going past.' ' But there isn't, you know ; they are both away from home to-day, and Mr Spencer, too.' 'I don't think that makes any difference,' said Edward, ' when you know they wouldn't like it ; but if they had never said any thing about it, it doesn't sound very well to hear singing in the street.' ' What's that V cried Charley^ coming up to them ; ^ who's going to turn street-singer V ' Why, Sam wants to do it,' said Matthew, laughing; ' but Edward won't let him. It's too bad of you, Ned,' he continued, * we want to hear the song.' No. 75. 8—3 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. * What song, what song V inquired Charley. * I have learnt such a fine new song,' returned Samuel, * and I want to sing it, but Edward has made all this fuss about nothing. So here goes,' he continued, beginning to sing. Edward imme- diately walked away. Charley looked first at one, then at the other, doubting what to do, and then said, ' I say, Sam, stop, and come into our house, and then you can sing it without disturbing any body ; father and mother have gone up to town, so it won't vex them.' ' Any thing to please you,' returned Samuel ; * but I think you all make a great noise about nothing. Edward has sung in the street before now,' added he, walking away as he spoke wath the rest of the party towards the cottage. ' He's coming to sing it at our house,' whispered Charley, as he overtook Edward ; ' there's no harm in that, is there V ' No,' returned Edward, ^ if the song isn't bad ; but I always suspect Sam's songs, since I knew where he got them from. I am sure,' he said, in a still lower voice, ' if Mr Walton knew what kind of things he sings, he would not let him be in the choir.' They had now reached the house, and were soon seated round the fire, and Samuel began his promised song. The first few verses had nothing amiss in them ; the tune was pretty, and Samuel had a pleasant tenor voice, so that the song was duly applauded. The next verse Edward did not like, and the follow- ing one was worse. I say, Samuel,' he cried, ' that isn't fit to sing. I wish you'd stop.' ' Well I what next ?' answered Samuel. ' I declare, Edward, you get worse and worse. I sang this song to a large party last night, and nobody said a word against it.' Two or three of the other boys said it was a shame 136 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. to stop Samuel, and he was going to begin again, when Edward rose up, saying, ^ Now, Sam, will you be quiet ? You know as well as I do, that it is not fit to sing, if the end is like the last two verses. If you want us to hear more of the tune, sing the first verses over again.' ' I won't,' replied Samuel, ^ Til sing no more here. Come, boys, we'll find some other place where we can have it out without all this stuff.' Matthew and two or three of the other boys, David among them, rose up to accompany him, but Charley sat still. ' I say, David, stay here,' said Edward to the little boy ; ' we'll take you home presently.' David hesi- tated, but Samuel and MatthcAV laughed at him, and said they would take him home. ' Come, Charley,' continued Samuel, ' you'll come, won't you, and hear the end ?' ' No, I won't. I like this warm fire too much to move.' ' You dar'n't do what Edward says " no " to, you mean,' returned Samuel. ' Or you think my song very- wicked, I suppose.' ' I think this fire very comfortable,' he persisted ; ^that's reason enough for my staying by it, I suppose. Come, David, you may as well stay too.' ' No, I'll go with Sam,' he replied, ^ and go home as I pass. Mother will be angry if I stay out longer.' He accordingly started with Samuel, leaving Edward, Charley, and Andrew, behind : the latter had not been even asked to accompany them. ' Well, Edward ! I wish I was like you,' said Andrew. ' I did not like the song, and should have gone away if Sam had sung more, but I never should have thought of saying any thing.' ' He wasn't singing it in your house,' returned Edward, ' or perhaps you would. I wish, Charley, you hadn't asked him in; I thought how it would be.' 137 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. ^ Well ! I didn't like him to sing in the street ; just think how it would have vexed Mr Walton to hear that one of the choir had been heard singing such songs as that all about the street.' ' I think it's a pity he doesn't know what Sam sings/ returned Edward. ' He'll find it out soon, I'm sure.' Directly afterwards Andrew went home and left the two brothers to prepare for bed. Samuel and his party walked towards the village, and meeting with some of the idle youths of the place, Samuel was soon prevailed upon to sing his song in the street; nor did he hesitate to go on with all the verses, wicked as they were. Matthew and David stood by to listen, and to try and learn the tune, and David forgot that he ought to be going home, and stayed until lie heard his mother's voice calling him, and then he tremblingly obeyed, and to escape punish- ment, was tempted to make false excuses for his lateness. Thus one fault led to another. The singing (which did not end with one song) and the noise that the party made, annoyed and dis- turbed the people of the village, and on some dis- covering that Samuel, a member of the choir, was not only among them, but their leader, they complained about it among themselves, and declared it was very scandalous, and they could not tell how Mr Walton could allow such a boy in the choir. ' Perhaps he does not know how the boy goes on,' said an old grey-headed man. ' I think it would be much better to tell him of it, than rail at him behind his back ;' but though all agreed that Mr Walton ought to know, none seemed to like the task of telKng. At length the old man said he would tell, and the next time he saw Mr Walton he kept his word. ' I do not know, sir, whether I am very bold for telling,' he said, ^ but I thought you ought to know ; people talk so much about the disgrace of his being in the 138 ST. MATTHIAS S BAY. choir, and singing such songs ; and I was sure you could not know it, or else it would be stopped.' Mr Walton thanked the old man, feeling really obliged to him for mentioning it. He afterwards had the history corroborated by many who had heard the singing, both that night and other nights also ; and learnt that it was Samuel's constant habit to sing any songs that came in his way, without considera- tion as to whether they were fit to sing or not. It was the afternoon of St. Matthias's day that ]\Ir Walton learat all this, and he was determined that Samuel should not be allowed to go on another day in such a course. Samuel was not at Church in the . evening, but appeared with the rest of the boys at the lesson afterwards. When we have gone through the lesson with him, we will see what steps JMr Walton took. ' Into whose place was St. Matthias chosen ?' asked Miss Walton. ' Into the place of Judas,' all the boys replied. Miss W. What is Judas called in the Collect ? Francis. The traitor. Miss W. What does a ^ traitor ' mean ? Edward, One who betrays his trust. Miss W. By whom was Judas trusted ? I^iiiijamin, By Christ. Miss W. Yes ; what did Christ choose him to be? Andrew. One of the twelve Apostles. Miss W. And having chosen him. He trusted him, allowing him to be His companion and familiar friend. Did Judas receive the same power and authority as the other eleven ? Charley. Yes, he was numbered with them, and had obtained part of their ministry. Miss W. Look at St. Matt. x. 1-15. Edgar. And when Jesus had ' called unto Him His twelve disciples. He gave them power against un- clean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner 139 ST. of sickness, and all manner of disease. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these : Simon, &c., and Judas Iscariot, who al^o betrayed Him. These twelve Jesus sent forth,' &c. Miss W. Judas, then, was trusted with gifts and powers, and with the love and confidence of his Master. Plow did he betray his trust ? A Ifred. By giving up his Master into the hands of His enemies. Miss W. Why was he able to do this ? Edioard. Because he knew the places where Christ was accustomed to go. Miss W. Yes, the trust that had been reposed in him, gave him the power to betray, which power he thus miserably used to his own destruction. What was his end ? George. When he found that Jesus was condemned, he departed, and went and hanged himself. (See St. Matt, xxvii. 3-5, and the Epistle.) Miss W. And having thus destroyed himself, who was chosen in his place? A II. St. Matthias. Miss W. And what title is given to him in the Collect? Charley. ' Faithful servant.' Miss W. Yes, the very opposite to a traitor. What is meant by a ' faithful servant f Edicard. One true to his trust. Miss W. Was there any prophecy fulfilled by this fidl of Judas, and the call of St. Matthias to the ministry ? Frcmcis. Yes, the prophecy in the Psalms, ' Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein ; and, His bishoprick let another take.' (See Psalm cix.) Miss W. And by whom does the Collect say the faithful was chosen in the place of the traitor ? Several. By God. 140 ST. Matthias's day. Miss W, By whose instrumentality ? I mean — ■ we are not told that God spoke directly on the subject, but whom did Pie use as a means for this end ? ' St. Peter,' replied Alfred. Miss W. Yes, as we are told in the Gospel, when the disciples were gathered together, St. Peter stood up and proposed to elect another in the place of Judas. But how did they seek for God's guidance in their choice ? Benjamin. They chose two, and then prayed, and cast lots. 3Iiss W, They did not, then, consider casting lots as a chance way of deciding between the two, did they? ' No,' said Charley, * or they would not have prayed.' Miss W. They prayed, and trusted to God to guide the lot aright. It was lawful for them to cast lots, because it was an appointed way of deciding doubtful points among the Jews. You will find God Himself ordering Aaron to make use of it, in Lev. xvi. 8. Samuel. ' And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats ; one lot for the Lord, and the other lot for the scape-goat.' Miss W. This plan was also used by Saul in de- ciding who had disobeyed his command to fast. (See 1 Sam. xiv. 41, 42.) Do you remember what is said in the book of Proverbs about lots ? George. ^The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.' (Prov. xvi. 33.) Miss W. Again, Chap, xviii. 18. Walter. ' The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the mighty.' Miss W. It was, then, in humble trust in God's overruling hand, that they cast lots between Justus ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. and Matthias : very different from the careless pro- fane way in which lots are sometimes cast now, as if it were a matter of chance how the lot fell. ' Please, ma'am, are lots ever cast now V asked Andrew. ' Not with the authority that they were,' replied Miss Walton ; ^ but do you never hear people say they will toss up to settle any point of dispute? This is sometimes done playfully among children, without any harm ; but you elder boys know that by others it is used much more solemnly, and yet without any religious feeling, do you not ?' ' Yes,' said Benjamin, ^ plenty of that sort of thing is done in the public-houses, and at fairs, and wakes. I always thought there was no good in it.' ' But, generally speaking, great harm,' continued Mss Walton, ^ because it is done as though there were no God above, Who orders all things, but as if fate or chance settled the matter. Did the holy Apostles thus think ?' ^ No,' replied the boys, ^ for they prayed to God. Miss W. And did God hear their prayers ? Charier/. Yes ; and the lot fell upon Matthias. Miss W, The faithful, then, took the place of the unfaithful. We may learn, I think, a useful lesson from this. Judas had been called to a holy life near his Lord and Master, and had many gifts and privi- leges ; but did he use them arigiit? F7^ancis. No, or he never could have betrayed his Master. Miss W. And did his high position save him from the effects of his own sin ? ' No,' said Edward, ' he lost it by his sin.' Miss W. Yes, by transgression he fell from his ministry, that he might go to his own place. Now, have we been called to any privileges ? Andreic. Yes, by holy Baptism. Miss W, Indeed we have, to the privileges of 142 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. children, and some have been called still nearer to Christ — how ? ^ In the Holy Communion,' replied Edward. Miss IV. What will God look for from us, who have been called to this high estate ? George. That we should walk worthy of the voca- tion wherewith we are called. Miss W. Yes, He Who committed to us ten talents, will expect a proportionate return. But supposing we despise the privileges, and do not endeavour to walk worthy of our calling, will our high position save us ? ' No,' said Charley ; ' I suppose it will be worse for us.' Miss W. Look at St. Matthew, vii. 21-23. Matthew. ' Not every one that saith unto Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of My Father which is in heaven. Many loill say to Me in that day. Lord, Lord, have tve not prophesied in Thy Name i and in Thy Name have cast out devils, and in Tliy Name done many wonde7\ful ivorks ! and then will I profess unto them, I never knew you : depart from Me, ye that work iniquity.' Miss W. It is not, then, sufficient for our salvation that we have all been called by holy Baptism into the Body of Christ, as children of God ; and some of us by the Holy Communion, to a still closer union with Christ Himself; any more than it was sufficient for Judas that he was chosen one of the twelve, and re- ceived with them gifts and powers, and sat down with them to the Last Supper. He lost all by his own wilful choice of evil ; and so may ice lose all in the same way. He went to his own place, and another was chosen in his stead ; so shall it be with those who neglect in their daily life to walk worthy of their high calling. Look what our Saviour says in St. Matthew, xx. 16. 143 8--3, 5 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. Samuel. 'So the last shall he first, and the first last : for many be called, but few chosen.' 3fiss W. What should these solemn thoughts lead you to do, boys ? ' To try and do light always/ said Alfred, ' lest we should be like Judas.' Miss M\ Indeed they should, lest being chosen like him to great things, we should lose them all by our own wilful sin. Miss Walton having said this, was silentfor a moment, and then continued gravely, ^ What I have now been saying, I wish you choir boys more particularly to apply to yourselves. Is it not a privi- lege to be allowed to sing praises to God ? to serve Plim in His temple ? to be employed immediately in His service V Miss Walton stopped, and Charley whispered, ' Yes, ma'am.' ' Does not the occupation of praise bring you, as it were, nearer to God % What will be the employ- ment of heaven f ' Praising God,' replied several. ' Yes, and it is now the angels' work ; and when we praise God, we are, in our measure, beginning the work of heaven on earth. Is it not then a privi- lege to be thus employed f asked Miss Walton. ' Yes, ma'am,' replied George. Miss W. Yes, it is so ; but a privilege that you Vv'ill have to answer for, if you misuse it. Will this heavenly employment do you any good, if your daily life is not in accordance with it '? No, you will rather be the worse for it, for by your praises you will be provoking God. You cannot use your voice one mo- ment in singing praises to God, and the next in sing- ing wicked songs : for your praises in such a case will be no praise, but only an awful mockery, for which you will have to answer. I have no doubt you know why I thus speak, boys, and I speak publicly, because the sin has been public ; not only, Samuel, are you most guilty, but all those who stood by to 14:4 ST. MATTHIAS S DAT. listen are sharers in your sin. How can you, Samuel, expect to be allowed any longer to re- main in the choir? Can you be fit to offer the sacrifice of praise to God with your lips defiled by profane songs, and that not once or twice, but, I hear, constantly? Samuel's eyes were fixed on the ground, and he blushed very deeply. He did not know that ^Ir and Miss AYalton had been told of liis doings, and though he had felt uncomfortable when Miss Walton first began to speak, he was not prepared for this. As ^liss Walton stopped speaking, he exclaimed, ^ Who told about me ?' ^ Who told, has nothing to do with it,' replied ^liss Walton. ' You cannot deny that you have constantly been singing improper songs, such as you would have been ashamed for me to hear, and that a night or two ago when we were away, you sang in the street such Avords as shocked all respectable people to hear. You need not ask who told among so many who might tell.' Samuel did not answer again, nor attempt to deny the charge, and in a few moments Miss Walton went on : ^ You have had the privilege of being a chorister, Samuel, and you have misused your privilege. We have trusted to your good conduct, and that you would not use amiss the knowledge of singing which Mr Walton has given you, but you have betrayed your trust. What is the rule given to you, boys, when you are admitted into the choir ?' ' That we should not sing wicked and profane songs,' replied several. Miss W. And do we not trust to your keeping this rule faithfully ? All. Yes, ma'am. Miss W. When you break it, therefore, you are betraying your trust. What can you expect but to have the privilege taken av/ay from you, and the 145 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. trnst withdrawn ? I do not know what Mr Walton will do, but it seems to me that you can expect nothing but expulsion from the choir, and that an- other should take your place. I am sure he will not allow you to go on doing as you are. God gives you the power to sing, boys, and you will have to answer to Him for the way in which you have used that poAver. Mr Walton cannot take it from you, but, as far as he can hinder you, he certainly will not suffer you to pollute the service of God by allowing you to come before Him while the profane song has scarcely left your lips.' Samuel was still silent, nor did he dare to raise his eyes. None of the other boys spoke, and after a few moments Miss Walton said, ' 1 wish all you choir boys to think of what I have said, to remember that the power of singing, and the being permitted to praise God, as choristers in His house, are privileges which you must take heed to make a good use of^ lest they be taken from you, and add to your condem- nation, instead of to your happiness. And let those of you whose conscience accuses them of sin in this particular, though the sin may be known by God alone, confess your guilt to Him, and watch carefully by His grace against returning to it.' In the course of a moment or two she continued, ^ Let us now go on to the Collect. What does the contemplation of the rejection of Judas, and the choice of St. Matthias, lead us to pray ?' Several. ' Grant that Thy Church, being alway preserved from false apostles, may be ordered and guided by faithful and true pastors.' Miss W. Who are now the Apostles of the Church ? Francis. The Bishops. Miss IV. Yes ; and we pray that the Church, being preserved from false apostles — like whom ? ' Judas/ the boys replied. 146 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. Miss W. May be guided by what kind of pastors or teachers ? Charley. ' Faithful and true.* Miss W, Like whom % Walter, St. I^klatthias. Miss W. Did Judas destroy himself before or after the Church was founded on the day of Pen- tecost ? Edward. Before. ,Miss W. From what, then, was the Church pre- served ? Several. From a false Apostle. Miss W. How had St. ]SIatthias proved himself fliithful? George. He had been with the Apostles all the time that Jesus went in and out among them, be- ginning from the baptism of John unto the same day that Jesus was taken up from them into heaven. (See Epistle.) Miss W. Yes, nothing drove him from his Lord : he joined Him at the beginning, and he remained faithful to the end, and yet this is the first mention of him by name. In all lowliness and humility he seems to have followed Christ, and this was the man whom God chose as His messenger to guide and govern the Ciiurch. I will read you some beau- tiful lines about him which will teach you better than I can, wherein the faithfulness of St. Matthias most shone : — ' Who is God's chosen priest ? He who on Christ stands waiting day and night, Who traced His holy steps, nor ever ceased, From Jordan banks to Bethphage height : Who hath learn'd lowliness From his Lord's cradle, patience from His Cross : Whom poor men's eyes and hearts consent to bless To whom, for Christ, the world is loss ; 147 ST. Matthias's day. Who both in agony Hath seen Him and in glory : and in both Own'd Him divine, and. yielded, nothing loth, Body and soul, to live and die, In witness of his Lord,^ In humble following of his Saviour dear : This is the man to wield th' unearthly sword, Warring unharm'd with sin and tear.' * ^ After being thus chosen, did St. Matthias receive any particular grace, to enable him to fulfil his office? Edward. Yes, the Holy Spirit, on the day of Pentecost. 3fiss IV, Mark the manner of his appointment, that you may see how the example is followed by the Church to this day. First the Apostles sepa- rated him and another for the office on their own judgment, because the life and character of both of them seemed to fit them for the work. Secondly, having used their own judgment, they prayed to God — for what ? Alfred. To show which He had chosen. Miss W. Yes, and God heard their prayer, and the lot having fallen on St. Matthias, what gift was poured down upon him ? Several. The gift of the Holy Ghost. Miss W. Yes. After this pattern clergymen are still chosen, boys. They are first carefully examined, and then prayer is made for them. What do we always pray the week before ordination ? ' Oh ! I know,' exclaimed Charley, ' the Ember prayer.' Miss W. What is it % Several. * Mercifully look upon' Thy Church, ^and at this time so guide and govern the minds of Thy servants the Bishops and Pastors of Thy flock, that they may lay hands suddenly on no man, but * ' The Christian Year.' St. Matthias's Day. 148 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. faithfully and wisely make choice of fit persons to serve in the sacred ministry of Thy Church.' Miss W. Yes ; we pray God to choose, or rather to guide the choice of the bishops, while they are doing their utmost to make a right choice by examining the candidates. And when the choice is made what further is done ? Edward. They come together, and the Bishop lays his hands upon tliem, and God gives them the Holy Ghost for their office and work. (See Ordination Service). Miss W. Yes ; and while this is done to guard the Churcli from false Apostles, we, the people, must earnestly pray God to bless those that are chosen. Do we do this in the Ember prayer ? Andrew. Yes ; ' And to those which shall be or- dained to any holy function give Thy grace and heavenly henediction^ that both by their life and doctrine they may set forth Thy glory, and set for- ward the salvation of all men.' Miss W. The same thing we pray to-day, that the Church may be ordered and guided — how ? All. By faithful and true pastors. Miss W. According to God's promise, in Jer. iii. 15. Benjaniin. * And 1 will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.' Miss W. We should all strive to let our hearts go along with our prayers for the pastors of the Church. Very much is expected from them, and \QYy arduous is their work, and we should strive to help them by our prayers. All can do this, even the simplest child, and unless we do thus pray for them, we cannot expect them to be able faithfully to do their work. When we neglect to pray for them, their faults become ours as well as theirs. After the pause of a moment Miss Walton con- tinued, ' Although St. Matthias is not mentioned by 149 ST. Matthias's bay. name until he is chosen one of the twelve, we know from the Bible that he had been a disciple from the beginning, and it is supposed probable that he was one of the seventy sent out by our Lord into the cities, whither He Himself would go. Do you re- member about this ? ' Oh yes,' said George. ^ They were to carry neither purse nor scrip, and they were to heal tlie sick, and to preach that the kingdom of God was come nigh.' (See St, Luke, x. 1-11.) ' That is right,' continued Miss Walton. ^ It is probable, then, that St. Matthias was one of tliese ; but he does not come before us by name until God chose him in the place of the traitor Judas, and poured down upon him, with the other disciples, the gift of the Holy Ghost on the day of Pentecost. He then began to preach in Judea, it is said, with great success. Afterwards he preached in other parts, though where is not exactly known, but most prob- ably in Cappadocia, in Asia Minor. He converted many to Christianity, and like most of the other Apostles, being faithful unto death, was rewarded by a crown of martyrdom. There is, however, little certainty even of the manner of his death. Some say he was seized upon by the Jews as a blasphe- mer, and first stoned and then beheaded, and others say he w^as crucified. His body is supposed to have been long kept in Jerusalem, and then brought to Rome by Helen, the mother of Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor. This is all I can tell you about him, boys. To the end he seems to have been little known by the world, but this would not make his services less acceptable to God, Who knows the hearts of all men. It is not always those wdio are most known by the w^orld who are the most pleasing to God.' As Miss Walton closed her books, Francis asked if she were not going to read to them. 150 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. * Not to-night,' she replied. ^ IMr Walton desired me to let him know as soon as ever the lesson was over, as he wishes to see you all together. Alfred, you may go and knock at the parlour door and tell him,' she continued. Alfred obeyed, and found Mr Walton and Mr Spencer talking together, and he could not help over- hearing Mr Spencer say, ^ I think if he showed peni- tence I should be inclined to receive him back, after some weeks' probation ; but I would not allow this to pass without any mark of displeasure.' He fancied they must be talking about Samuel, though he did not know what ^probation' meant. Alfred delivered his message, and Mr Walton answered, ' Tell Miss Walton I am coming,' and then replied to Mr Spencer, ' Well ! I think you are right. I suppose we must not be too severe, as I have never found him out before,' rising up as he spoke, and, followed by Mr Spencer, walking into the room, where Miss Walton and her boys were sitting. They all rose up as the two clergymen entered, and as Miss Walton did not say *sit down,' they remained standing. Samuel guessed what Mr Walton wanted, and did not raise his eyes, and when Mr Walton told him gravely what he had heard against him, he did not speak a word. ' You acknowledge, Samuel, by your silence,' he said, after a pause, ' that your conduct was wrong. You knew that the songs you sang were not fitting to sing, did you not V ' I did not think about it,' he replied. ^ Is that quite true, Samuel ?' returned Mr Walton. * Did no one ever warn you ? or would you have sung them if you had thought 1 should have heard you ?' Samuel was silent, and none of the others volun- teered to say that they had warned him ; they did not wish to triumph over their fallen school-fellow. ' You certainly knew, or might have known, that 151 ST. Matthias's day. the songs were indecent and improper to be sung. You remember the rule given to all the choir, do you not V ' Yes, sir,' he replied. ' And you know that I do not approve of your making noises and disturbances in the street, do you notf 'Yes, sir,' he replied again, for he could not do otherwise, as he called to mind the warning he had received from both Edward and Charley. ' I am glad to find you are honest, Sannuel,' said Mr Walton ; ' but your conduct has brought great scandal upon the Church, and I cannot allow it to pass unpunished. I cannot allow you to remain in the choir after such conduct.' ' Oh ! sir,' exclaimed Samuel, bursting into tears, ^ I will never do it again : do not turn me oat of the choir ; what will father say V Both Alfred and Charley at these words looked up into Mr Walton's face with an imploring ex- pression ; then Charley, who was close by Miss Walton, whispered, ' He will forgive him, won't he ? Miss Walton made a sign for silence, and eimply said, ' Wait, and see.' ' I am very sorry for you, Samuel,' said Mr Walton, ' but how can I trust you ? You promised before not to misuse your knowledge and powers of singing, and yet you have done so ; and that not once, but many times. Do you acknowledge this ? ' Yes, sir,' he replied, ' but I won't do it again.' ' Well ! Samuel,' continued Mr Walton, ' I had in- tended to dismiss you from the choir, but Mr Spencer has begged me to give you another trial, if you prove, by your conduct, that you are really sensible of, and sorry for, your fault. I will not, therefore, dismiss you entirely, but I cannot allow you for the next two months to take your place with the others. If in those two months your conduct proves that you 152 ST. MATTHIAS S DAY. are really penitent, I will take you in again, and very glad I shall be to do so. It is very sad that you should so far have forgotten yourself as to make it necessary to exclude you for so long ; but your sin has been too public and too often repeated, to be overlooked. For two months, therefore, you must leave the choir, and somebody else must take your tenor part : at the end of that time I shall hope to see you back again.' Samuel tried to say something, but he could not. He was glad of the chance of returning, for he w^as extremely fond of singing ; but he felt the public disgrace of the exclusion very keenly, and he ieared his father s anger when it came (as come he knew it must) to his knowledge. Charley and Alfred looked disappointed, but they did not dare to say any thing. In a moment afterwards Miss Walton told them they must go, and ISir Spencer also bade good- night, and joining the boys, called Samuel to one gide, spoke to him very kindly upon the sin of his conduct, and of the use he ought to make of his punisliment. What use he did make of it we shall, perhaps, learn hereafter. 153 AND C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. 1. H. PARKEK, OXFOUD. rrice \hd., or 10*. Get. per 100., STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. C^e Annunciation o( ti)t Blessrt Firkin iHarg* COLLECT. IF'e beseech Thee, O Lord, pour Thy grace into our hearts ; tlmt, as we have known the Incarnation of Thy Son Jesus Christ by the message of an Angel, so by His cross and passion we may be brought unto the glory of His resurrection ; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. ^ Charley,' said Miss Walton, as he stood by her side after service on the Feast of the Annunciation, while she was waiting for Mr Walton and IVIr Spencer to unrobe, *do you see that break in the clouds, towards the east V ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied, looking up into her face with an inquiring glance ; ' how pretty the spot of blue is among the dark clouds which are aU about.' ' Very pretty !' said Miss Walton again ; ' shall I tell you of what it reminds me ?' ' Oh ! yes, please, ma'am,' he replied ; ' I thought - you meant to say something besides bidding me look at the sky.' ' Did you, Charley?' she continued, smiling. ^ That bright spot, I think, is a type of to-day. Can you tell me why ?' Charley thought a moment, and answered, ^ No, ma'am ; vn^ you tell me ?' ' Why, Charley, what time of year is this V No. 76. ' 9—3 THE ANNUNCIATION * Lent/ he replied. ' Yes, a time for mourning and sorrow, is it not ? a time for solemn meditation on the fasting, the cold and weariness, the cross and passion, of our all-merci- ful Saviour. May not this cloudy sky be a fit type of this solemn season of Lent ? said Miss Walton. ^ Oh ! yes, now I know what you mean, I think,' exclaimed Charley. ' The clouds are like Lent, and the bright blue spot is like to-day.' ' You are right, Charley,' returned Miss Walton. ' To-day seems to break in upon the sadness of Lent with words and thoughts of joy, as that bright spot breaks in upon the gloom around. The one brings messages of a promised Saviour, who will save us from the sins for which we are mourning, and the other brings a message of an unchangeable heaven beyond the dark fleeting clouds, and bids us rejoice in the glories which the clouds are hiding for a while from our sight. Do you understand me f Charley did not answer in words, but he looked up into Miss Walton's face with speaking eyes, which said plainer than words, ' Yes, I understand.' Miss Walton continued, after a moment's pause, ^ You know that to-day almost always falls in Lent, and some- times in the Holy Week, and thus, in the very midst of our meditations on our Saviour's passion, calls our thoughts back to the announcement of His joyful coming, showing us the close connection between His Incarnation, His Cross and Passion, His Resurrection, and our salvation.' As Miss Walton said this, the two clergymen came out of Church, and as she took the arm of her brother, she said to Charley, ' You can think of what I have been saying before the lesson this evening, when I shall speak to you all upon the same subject. Good morning now.' ' Good morning, ma'am,' he replied, as he made his bow, and ran away in the opposite direction. 155 OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. Charley was the only boy of the first-class who was at Church in the mornlnor, but many of them were there in the evening, and those who were not, joined the party aftei-wards on their way up to Mr Walton's house for their lesson, so that ^liss Walton was able to begin without any delay. ^ What is the festival of to-day called ? she asked. * The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin,' the boys replied. Miss W. Can any of you tell me what ^ to an- nounce,' or annunciate, means ? ^ " To announce " means to tell anything,' said Francis. Miss W, ^ Annunciate ' means nearly the same.. ^ to bring tidings.' ' Annunciation,' then, means the brinfjino' of tidino:s, or makino; known an event. What tidino^s were brous^ht to-dav % Several. The angel brought tidings to the Virgin Mary that she should have a Son. Miss W, Was it an announcement of joy or sorrow ? Charley. Joy. Miss W. Yes, and this message of good-tidings we commemorate to-day, in the midst of this season of penitence. We shall consider the message more fully as vv^e go through the Collect. How many pe- titions are there ? The boys looked at the Collect, and some an- swered, ' One,' some, ' Two.' ' There is only one,' said Miss Walton, ' but it is carried through the whole Collect. W hat do we pray God to pour into our hearts ?' ^ Grace,' replied Andrew. Miss W. Yes ; but why ? — that as we have known the incarnation of the Son of God, so by His Cross and Passion we may be brought to — what ? Several. ' The glory of His Kesurrection.' Miss W. W^liat, then, is the petition ? 156 THE ANNUNCIATION Edward, For grace to be brought to the glory of the resurrection. Miss W. Yes, by the cross and passion of Christ. What do we say we know ah'eady by the message of the angel ? Benjamin. The incnmation of Jesus Christ. Miss W, Can you tell me what ' incarnation' means ? ^ The taking flesh/ said Francis. Miss W, What flesh did our blessed Saviour take % Alfred. Human flesh. Miss W. And when was the mystery of the Son of God taking human flesh first announced ? George. To-day, by the angel's message to the Virgin Mary. Miss W. Let us now see how much this annun- ciation contained. What was the angel's salu- tation ? IValter. ' Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee ; blessed art thou among women.' ISRss W. Did the angel go on to say why she was blessed among women ? Charley. Yes, * Thou hast found favour with God. And behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son.^ Miss W. But did he announce no more than this ? Why did the birth of a Son make the Virgin blessed among women ? George. Because ' He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest ; and the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of His father David. And He shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever ; and of His kingdom there shall be no end.' Miss W. Now, can you tell me the most evident things which were thus announced to the Blessed Virgin ? ^ That she should have a Son,' said Matthew 157 OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN IVIARY. < That He should be caUed the Son of the Highest/ said Benjamin. * Which means the Son of God, does It not ?' asked Andrew. * Yes,' said Miss Walton; *just afterwards you will find It Is said, " the Son of God." ' * Therefore also that Holy Thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God,' read Samuel. *Now go on, and tell me what more was an- nounced,' said Miss Walton. ^ That He should sit on the throne of His father David,' said Samuel. ' That He should reign,' said Walter. * That of His kingdom there should be no end,' Bald George. Miss IF. Yes ; but you have all missed one thing. Charley, can you tell me what it is ? Charley looked at the Gospel, but did not answer, while Alfred said in a low voice, ^ That He should be called Jesus.' Miss IF. Yes, Alfred ; and what did calling Him Jesus announce Him to be ? * The Saviour,' said several. Miss W. Yes, all these great and wonderful things were announced to-day. We may well commemorate it as a day of tidings. Having, then, mentioned in the Collect the tidings of to-day, we pray that as by the angel's message we have known these things, so — ? * By the cross and passion of Christ we may be brought to the glory of His resurrection,' said Francis. Miss W. Let us now look a little while at the close connection between His Incarnation, His Cross and Passion, and His Resurrection, and, afterwards, how they affect us. AYhy did He take our flesh ? Look at Heb. 11. 9, 14. Edgar. ' But we see Jesus, Who was made a 158 THE ANNUNCIATION little lower tlian the angels for the siifering of death., crowned with glory and honour ; that He by the grace of God should taste death for every man, . . . Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, He also Himself likewise took part of the same ; that through death He might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil.' Miss W. What does the Nicene Creed say of this ? Alfred. ^ Who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven.' Miss W. Can you give me any more texts showing that He came for our salvation ? Edward. ' Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.' (1 Tim. i. 15.) George. ^The Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world.' (1 St. John, iv. 14.) M'^.ss W. Very well ; He took our flesh upon Him as a Saviour. And how was our salvation to be wrought out ? Edward. By His Cross and Passion, and His Death. Miss W. And in what nature alone could He die ? Charley. Man's nature. Miss W. Yes, as I have before explained to you.* Being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Him- self, and became obedient unto — what death ? ' The death of the cross,' replied three or four. (See Phil. ii. Q-^.) Miss W. We see then that He took our flesh, that in it He might suflfer. And now tell me to what did His Cross and Passion lead Him ? Edward. The glory of the Resurrection. Miss W. Yes, we see Him, ^ who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour.^ And in whose nature do you say He suffered ? * See Catechising for Sunday next before Easter. J59 OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. AIL In ours. Miss JV. Yes ; great is the mystery of godliness. ' God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.^ (1 Tim. iii. 16.) And now let us go on to see why we pray that by His Cross and Passion ice may be brought to the glory of His Resurrection. Can you give me any texts which teach us that we are to be partakers of His sufferings and death ? George. ' I am crucijied with Christ.' (Gal. ii. 20.) Edward. ' Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ, were baptized into His death ? Therefore we are huried with Him by baptism into death.^ (Rom. vi. 3, 4.) Miss W. Yes, and how does that verse with the next go on, Edward ? Edward. ' That like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of His death, toe shall he also in the likeness of His resurrection.^ (Verses 4, 5.) Miss W. Our old man is to be crucified with Him, that the body of sin may be destroyed ; then if we he thus dead ivith Him, we shall also live with Him. (Verses 6, 8.) What therefore do we pray ? Several. That by His Cross and Passion we may be brought to the glory of His Resurrection. Miss W. St. Paul speaks of counting all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, and that he might be found in Him, and know Him, and the power of His resurrection — what else ? ^ The fellowship of His sufferijigs, being made con- formable unto His death ; if by any means he might attain unto the resurrection of the dead,^ continued George. (See Phil. iii. 8-11.) Miss W. We must then be partakers of Christ's 160 THE ANNUNCIATION sufferings, by being buried with Him by baptism unto death, by crucifying the old man, and mourning over sin, if we would by His Cross and Passion attain to the glory of His Resurrection . But are all suffer- ings sufferings ivith Him f What do you hear people often say, boys? that they have had enough suffering in this world to hope for better things in the next ; that they have had poverty and sickness, and cold and hunger : surely they have suffered enough here. Have you not heard things of that kind said ? ^ Yes, often enough,' replied one or two. ' I heard something very like it only yesterday,' said Benjamin, ^ and I wondered then whether it was right to say so.' ^ Well, Benjamin, I think you can decide for your- self,' replied Miss Walton. ^ We have referred to many texts speaking of our being crucified and buried, and suffering, but it was always with — Whom V ' Christ,' he repHed. Miss W. Is it, then, our own mere worldly suf- ferings that are to lead to glory ? ' No,' he replied, ' I suppose not.' Miss W. No, it is through Christ's sufferings, and in bearing our portion ivith Him, that we hope for glory. To be practical, let us see, in an example or two, how our sufferings can be with Him. In taking human flesh, what did Christ leave for our sakes ? * The glories of heaven,' said Charley. Miss W. Being in the form of God, and not thinking it robbery to be equal with God, yet what didHe'do? George. He * made Himself of no reputationy and took upon Him the form of a servaiit, and was made in the likeness of men : and being found in fashion as a man. He humbled Himself.^ (Phil. ii. 7, 8.) Miss W. That will do. He humbled Himself. In what spirit then did He bear all His sufferings ? All. A humble spirit. IGl OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN IVIARY. * When He was reviled, He reviled not again; when He suffered, He threatened not/ said Alfred. (1 St. Peter, ii. 23.) Miss W. Yes ; if, then, we would suffer with Himy how must we bear our sufferings ? Benjamin. With a humble spirit. Miss W. Yes, acknowledging with the thief on the cross, ' We indeed justly.' And if we thus humbly look upon ourselves as only receiving the ^due re- ward of our deeds,' can we for a moment suppose that the fact of om- suffering will procure heaven for us ? ' Oh no,' said three or four. Miss W. In this one particular, then, I have shown you how we may try to suffer with Christ (and there are many other ways) — by bearing our sufferings with all humility as justly deserving them. But did Jesus justly deserve suffering ? ^ No,' said Charley, ' He had done nothing amiss.' Miss W. The merit then of suffering is His, not ours, is it not ? ^ Yes, ma'am,' said Benjamin. . Miss W. Yes ; but of His great mercy, if we strive to suffer with Him, He allows the merits of His suf- ferings to be ours. ^K we suffer with Him, we believe that we shall also reign with Him.' (See 2 Tim. ii. 12.) Through His sufferings^ therefore, what do we pray in the Collect ? All. That by ' His Cross and Passion we may be brought to the glory of His Resurrection.' Miss W. And in the Litany what do we pray like this? Andreio. ' By Thine Agony and bloody Sweat ; by Thy Cross and Passion ; by Thy precious Death and Burial, &c., good Lord, deliver us.' Miss W. Yes ; and remember that boys may learn to suffer with Christ, by bearing their daily little trials and troubles patiently and humbly ; by doing their work, unpleasant though it may be, cheerfully 162 THE ANNUNCIATION and diligently ; by bearing fault-finding, and some- times perhaps unreasonable scolding, with lowliness and humility, not answering again with sauciness and pride, but bearing all humbly, like their blessed Saviour, ^ Who when He was reviled, reviled not again ;' but was ' led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He opened not His mouth.' As Miss Walton closed her book, she said, ' I will not read to you to-night, boys, but will repeat to you a history which Mr Spencer told me yesterday, and gave me leave to tell you. It will help you to un- derstand what I have just been teaching you. In the first parish in which Mr Spencer ministered (said Miss Walton), there lived a man, whom we will call Thomas Chapman. When Mr Spencer first knew him he was a fine young man of four-and- twenty, living at home with his parents and his sister Faith, w^ho was many years younger than himself. He was outwardly well-behaved and steady in his con- duct, and a good son to his somewliat aged parents. For some time Mr Spencer scarcely knew more of him than from hearing his name, and seeing him tolerably regular at Church. After some time, however, Mr Spencer invited all who had been confirmed and had not communicated, but wished to do so, to come to him for instruction, and called to ask Thomas if he were not of that number. The young man seemed pleased at Mr Spencer's calling, but said he w^ould rather wait a while, he did not wish to communicate at present, though without giving any reason for ab- senting himself. Mr Spencer put the duty before him as plainly as he could, and left him to think about it; but he either did not think, or thinking did not change his intentions, and a year or two went on, and still he turned away from that Holy Feast without apparently being able to give any reason. 163 OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. The next intercourse which IVIr Spencer had with him was fit his marriage, when, as a young, prosper- ous bridegroom, he stood with his betrothed before the altar, and Mr Spencer gave them the Church's blessing. Thomas appeared a happy man that day, surrounded with kind friends, and secure of the love of a help meet for him : for many months all was bright and thriving, and once more Mr Spencer urged upon him the duty of showing his gratitude for the blessings mth which he was surrounded, by obeying his Lord's last command, and in the midst of his own joys commemorating his Saviour's suf- ferings. He seemed more inclined to listen than before, and promised to think about it. But still he did not come, contenting himself with frequent promises to think about it, until at length ^Ir Spencer gave up speaking to him on the subject. In course of time his first-born son (Mr Spencer says the most lovely baby he ever saw) was brought to the font and enrolled among Christ's soldiers and servants. It was an event of great joy to all the family, and they kept the day as a happy festival. Their cup seemed full of blessings, and all was prosperous and smiling around. On the same day was spread the Feast of the Church, but all of that festive company turned away, except Thomas's young sister, who had just before stood at the font, and promised for the little babe to renounce the world, the flesh, and the devil. With pale cheeks, but firm step, she drew near, while the others turned away. A week from this time, Mr Spencer was summoned late one evening to the cottage of Thomas Chapman — his wife was very ill. As Mr Spencer hastened to obey the summons, he thought, 'Perhaps afiliction may work that which blessings have failed to do.' He was greatly shocked when he entered the cot- tage. It was in the time of cholera, and though no 164 THE ANNUNCIATION case had before occurred in that village, a glance showed that this was one. There lay the yoimg lovely wife in all the agonies of that fearful disease. The medical man was in attendance, and Faith, pale and trembling, yet with forced calmness, was doing all she could to relieve her sister-in-law. Thomas was distractedly pacing up and down the room, uttering impatient exclamations. Then he would stop suddenly at the bed, and gaze at his wife, or almost fiercely demand of the doctor if she wxre not better, if he did not intend to cure her. Mr Spencer said what he could to subdue Thomas, and then turned his attention to the sick woman. Nothing, however, could be done but to pray for her, and this Mr Spencer continued to do, at intervals, for some hours. It was not long, however, before her bodily sufferings were at an end, and death had done its work, and after Mr Spencer had said all he could to quiet Thomas, and comfort his gentle sister, he re- turned home. Time moderated the violence of Thomas's grief, but it was succeeded by great gloom. He seemed to think, and often said, no one ever had so much to bear, and in a complaining spirit wondered why Ids w^ife was taken while others were left. It was very painful to hear him speak, and to see that instead of bearing his affliction patiently, it made him fretful and ill-tempered among those with whom he lived. To his little boy alone he showed none of this temper, but when his day's work was done, he would nurse the child for the hour together, with the greatest tenderness. His parents and his sister also felt keenly the death of Thomas's wife, but in his sister it worked a very different spirit. It seemed to her that the affliction was a call for a closer walk with God, and she acknowledged in all humihty, that there was justice in the stroke ; for she thought over her early days, and remembered how little she had then 165 OF THE BLESSED VIKGIN MARY. thought of God ; she remembered too that she had been confirmed three years before she became a communicant, and had Hved for most of that time a careless Kfe : she acknowledged that punishment was due, and received it as from a father's hand. One day when speaking to her mother, who was noAV quite an invalid, and suffered great pain, she said, trying to comfort her, ^ Yes, mother, I know you do suffer very much. I wish I could do any- thing to reheve you ; but oh ! dear mother, if you would remember that " whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth," if you would think of Christ's sufferings, perhaps you would bear yours better. ]\ir Spencer said last Sunday in his sermon, that sufferings were sent in mercy, and if we would but try to bear them ivith Christ, to suffer icith Him patiently and humbly, our sufferings would help to fit us for heaven through His Cross and Passion. " If we suffer with Him, we shall also reign with Him." ' It so happened that her brother heard these words as he sat gloomily by the fire, and turning quickly to her, he said, impatiently, ' Well ! if suffering will insure heaven, / am sure of it, for I suffer enough, I think,' rising up hastily as he spoke, and leaving the cottage. Poor little Faith v/as greatly startled at these words, and said to her mother earnestly, and with tears, ' Oh ! mother, how wrong Thomas is. He knows I did not mean that. Surely it is only when our sufferings lead us near to God that they do us good, not when we rebel against them.' A year passed by in this way, Thomas in heart rebelling against his cross, but Faith, who had a heavier weight (for she had to bear the gloom of her brother, and the daily fretfulness of an invalid mother, and the anxious care of her brother's child) * meekly bowing beneath it,' and while her cross led her nearer to God, his drove hun further off. 16S THE ANNUNCIATION And now It pleased God to try by another blow to bring Thomas to a better mind. His little boy, who had been rather unwell for some time, was suddenly carried off in a fit. But, alas ! Thomas only hardened his heart the more, and struggled to bear up in his own strength. He was suffering, but not with Christ ; he would not humble himself under the miglity hand of God ; he would not take up liis cross and follov^^ Christ, but murmured over his hard lot ; he sorrowed, but it was the sorrow of the world which worketh death, and finding his sorrow hard to bear, he turned to the world for comfort, and found it not. Instead of being in his place at Church, he might now be seen Sunday after Sunday idling his time at home in gloomy sullenness, or spending it with bad companions, or endeavouring to drown thought at the ale-house. Another year saw him a changed man, haggard and worn, with a settled gloom on his brow, his elastic step gone, and his whole expression changed ; not that he had given him- self up to vice ; he had not done this ; but he was trying to smother a sorrow which he could not bear alone, yet would not seek for strength to bear. His sister, too, was changed in that year. Her cheek grew paler and paler, her step weaker and weaker, her daily trials told upon her body, but her heart w^as resigned, her face placid, and her hope and trust w^ere in God. At His house she sought for strength to bear her trials, and she found it ; and while the outward man decayed, the inward man was renewed day by day in the likeness of Him, of whose Cross she was daily a partaker. Her whole time was spent in working for and comforting her parents, in trying to alleviate her brother's sorrows, and in the worship of God. She mourned over her brotlier's faults, which he would not mourn over; she prayed for him who would not pray for himself. Nor was her prayer unanswered, though she waited ]G7 OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. long. She waited trustfully and patiently, and the time came at last. That brother so long prayed for, 80 anxiously watched, for many a weary night sat by the sick bed of his only sister, and saw her cheerful in suffering, hopeful in death. He saw that the sorrow which bowed him to earth she had strength to bear ; and there he learnt what it was to suffer with Christ. There he learnt that when we bow beneath our cross One bears it with us, that we are not left to suffer alone, but that we have an hio;h Priest who can be touched with a feelino- of our ... . . . infirmities ; who was in all points tempted like as we are ; and there he learnt to come boldly to the throne of grace, and he obtained mercy, and found grace to help in time of need. In those nights of sorrow his spirit was broken, his lofty looks were humbled, and the strong man was bowed do\\Ti, no longer with the sorrow of this world, but with true, deep contrition. And when, after a lingering illness, his sister too was taken to rest, and he was, as the world would say, more than ever desolate, his countenance cheered, his spirit revived, for he bore not the burden of his suffering alone. He was now humble as a child. Justly, indeed, he acknowledged he had been dealt with, and mercifully beyond expression ; or else he would have been cut off in the midst of his rebellionj without having time for repentance. When Mr Spencer left the parish some time after wards, he said that Thomas was a regular commu nicant, both his parents were still living, and he worked for their support, and nursed them with the tenderest affection. His manner was quiet, but very cheerful ; yet if any one alluded to his wife, or sister, or babe, his pale cheek and quivering lip showed instantly how little they were forgotten. That sorrow was still fresh in his mind, and was now helping him daily to wean his thoughts and affections from things below, and leading him to fi:s them on 168 THE ANl^UNCIATION OF THE VIRGIN MARY. things above. He looked forward and hoped, through the Cross and Passion of Him who had suffered, the Just for the unjust, to be brought near to God, to attain, notwithstanding his own unworthiness (which Mr Spencer says he seemed to feel more every day), to the glory of the Kesurrection, when he hoped to be united to those dear ones who had gone before. J. AND C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Price Id., oris. perlW. 169 STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAIXTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. 0t M^vlx'Q ma^. COLLECT. O Alm'iglity Gocl, who hast instructed Thy holy Church rvith the heave7ily doctrine of Thy Evanc/elist St. Mark ; Give us grace^ that, being not like children carried away with every Mast of vain doctririe^ 7ve may he established in the truth of Thy Holy Gospel ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. The two months of Samuel's suspension from being a member of the choir were fast drawing to a close, and as Mr Walton had heard no complaints, he hoped that he should be able to re-admit him. Miss Walton thought that Samuel had been taking pains, for she had had less occasion to speak to him about carelessness of manner than usual, and his lessons had been more perfectly rej^eated ; nor was she wTong ; for some time he had felt his expulsion from the choir very much, and being really anxious to return, he had taken considerable pains to be good and steady, and while he took pains he succeeded. It so happened, however, about ten days before St. Mark's day, that an elder brother of Samuel's, who had been away from home for a year or more, returned, and his influence was soon visible in Samuel's altered manner. ' Where are you off to, Samuel ? ' asked his brother one day, as Samuel was preparing for Church. ' I am going to Church,' he replied. ' Church ! ' cried his brother, scornfully ; ^ and pray how often do you think it necessary to go to Churc?i here?' No. 77. 10—3 ST. mark's day. ^ 1 don't know/ returned Samuel, ' there is service twice every day now ; there has been ever since Mr Spencer came, and he and Miss Walton told us that we ought to go whenever we can. I don't know that there is anything else to do to-night.' ' I should say there was plenty else to do,*if you'd only do it,' replied his brother ; ' but you are such a stuj)id set here. Why, at Bentwitch we have card- playing some nights, and singing others, and plenty of things to do. By-the-bye, Sam, you sing, don't you?' ' Yes, I have been in the Church choir for a long time,' he answered. 'But can't you sing any songs?' asked his brother. Samuel replied, hesitatingly, ' Yes ; some.' ' That's right,' returned his brother. ' Now, instead of going off to Church, stay at home, and we'll have some songs. I know plenty, and I'll teach you some.' Samuel again hesitated, and said something about Mr Walton's liking to see all the choir boys at Church, and that there would be time to have some songs afterwards; but his brother pressed him to stay. ' You say you are not obliged to go, so you might as well stay at home to please me to-night. I am just in a humour for singing ; besides, I shan't be here much longer. I can't stand this stupid place. I declare, if you will go off to Church so often, I'll go back to Bentwitch to-morrow.' This last threat settled the question. ' No, don't say that, John,' replied Samuel ; ' I'll stay with you ;' and drawing their chairs round the fire, they sat down. Their father was away from home, and their mother was busy about, not paying much attention to them. John sang several songs, and then asked Samuel to sing. He complied, and sang two or three in ST. harmless songs. His brother praised his voice, and Samuel, greatly pleased, was led on to sing more, of a less innocent character. They then sang some duets together, and though one or two were such as Samuel knew Mr Walton Avould not approve of, he had not the courage to say any thing. In the midst of their enjoyment, several young men, companions of John Arkwright's, came in, and were asked to sit down, and as one by one the songs were sung again, Samuel cared less about it, and felt less uncomfort- able. After a moment's pause, some one happened to mention the very song that Samuel had sung at Edward's house, which has before been mentioned. ' Come, let's have it, Sam,' said one or two ; ' we know you can sing it.' ^No, I am not going to sing that,^ he rephed, rather startled at the idea. ' Oh ! I forgot,' cried one of the young men, * that's forbidden. Do you know the history of that, Jack?' ^No; what do you mean?' inquired John Ark- wright, whilst Samuel answered, ' Nothing, nothing at all, John ; can't you be quiet, Jim, and hold your tongue ? I am not going to sing that song.' But the more unwillingness Samuel showed for the story to be told, the more determined was Jim El- ford to tell it : tne history, therefore, of his singing in the street, and of his subsequent suspension from being a nuember of the choir was soon told, with much laughing both from those who told the story, and from John while Hstcning. Samuel, excited and annoyed, sat by, trying to qualify their extravagant way of expressing themselves, and to put them right in their statements, whilst they were wilfully going wrong. ' You have no idea how good he has been since,' said Jim Elford; *I don't believe be has supo a single song all the time, 172 ST. MARK S DAT. ^ You know that's not true/ cried Samuel ; ^ I have, many.' ^ And I can't tell you how often he's been to Church,' continued Jim, w ithout taking any notice of Samuel's correction. ^Oh!' cried, his brother, ^that made him so anxious to go to-night, I suppose. But now, Sam, that you've stayed away, and are in for a lecture, you may as well sing the song. " In for a penny, in for a pound." ' ' Nonsense, John ; no one will say anything to me about not being at Church, for Mr Walton knows we caiii!t always be there ; and now, that I'm not in the choir, I'm sure nothing will be said to me.' * And why won't you sing the song % ' asked his brother; ' who'll be any the wiser?' ' Because — because — ^ began Samuel, and he would have said, because it is not right to sing it, because Mr Walton would be angry ; but he had not the moral courage to give his reasons, and his brother continued for him, ^ Because you are afraid of Mr Walton, or Mr Spencer, or somebody. Because you think you'll not get into the choir if you sing it. What a dreadful j^unishment that would be, to be sure r ^ That's not the reason,' answered Sam, with annoyance. ' Then let's have the song ; nothing else can stop your singing,' they all exclaimed. ' Either you are afraid, or you'll sing.' Samuel did not answer, because he had not the courage to allow that this was partly the reason, and to give the other and the better one, which he felt in his own heart. After a little more hesitatioii and wavering on his side, and a little more bantering and pressing on the other, Samuel was again singing words unfit to speak or hear. His conscience, though uneasy at first, soon ceased to be regarded, and 173 ST. having taken this decidedly wrong step^ he now yielded to all that was proposed ; while the praise lie received, making him eager and excited, one song followed another in quick succession, many of which he would have been ashamed to think of sino-in<]i; a few hours before. On the following morning, how- ever, when the excitement had gone offj came the misery of an accusing conscience. He knew that he liad done very wrong, that he had acted against his better mind ; and after the few weeks of his endeavour to do right, and of the happiness which he had found in it, the misery following from his sin of the night before, hung heavier upon him. He tried to say his prayers, but the words seemed to have no meaning ; he tried to put away the memory of the evening before, but he could not ; he tried to comfort himself with the idea that it would never be known, but he found that this would not comfort him, for some- tliing whispered, ' God knows.' Then he thouglit, ' Well ! this is passed no\v, and I can't help it ; I wish I hadn't done it, but as I have I can't help it. I don't suppose that it will ever be found out, and if it is not, all I can do is to take care and not to sing such songs again ;' and with this feeble determina- tion he ran down stairs, hoping by his daily employ- ments to drive away thought. A joking salutation from his brother upon the evening before, was the first thing which met his ears : ' Well, Sam, how do you feel after last night's exertion? Has the fear of a lecture returned, or are you still lion-hearted ?' This remark sent a most unpleasant sensation through Sam's mind, but he tried to answer in the same style, and that about which he had felt serious a moment before, he now turned into a joke. So much for his resolution. Shortly afterwards his brother continued, ' I say, Sam, I'm not going to stay stupidly at home all day to-day. I came here for a holiday, and I'll make it 174 ST. MAKK S DAY. One ; so what do you say to a walk to Doughbury, to see our cousins, and I dare say we shall find some fun going on there.' ' But what will my father say if I don't go on with my work ? he said I was to finish hoeing that field of beans before he came back. I must do that/ replied Samuel. VMust do it! and pray why must you?' said his brother. ' We can make out some excuse, I fancy, between us. However, leave that to me, I'll get it done.' Samuel inquired how ? but was only answered by * Trust me, only come along.' Half reluctantly Samuel agreed. Doughbury was a town about ten miles from Forley ; the day was fine, and the brothers set off together. We need not, however, follow them, as there was little of real enjoyment, though a good deal of dissipation in the day. After once or twice feebly resisting things which John proposed, and which Samuel felt to be wrong, he gave himself up reck- lessly to his brother's guidance, and to the occupation of the moment, without allowing himself to think of the consequences. When this was the case, you will hardly be surprised to hear, that the sin of the evening before was again repeated, and that John led him to do many things which, had he chosen to think, he knew to be wrong. Day by day John's influence over Samuel became stronger, and Miss Walton noticed with regret that he was absent from Church night after night, and Francis also once or twice, and when she looked round on Sunday evening, Samuel was not in his place. She spoke to Mr Spencer afterwards, and his reply did not tend to relieve her. ' I am afraid your fears are too true,' he said ; ^ I hear that he is going on very badly, that his brother John is leading him into all kinds of dissipation, 175 ST. ihark's day. and that he has again been singing most improper songs.' * I feared it, indeed,' replied Mss Walton, sorrow- fully ; * he had no steady principle to keep him right. Some head-knowledge he had, but he never seemed to carry his knowledge out into daily action. With such an example as his brother John's he was almost sure to be led wrong; but can we do nothing to rescue him?' ' I do not know what to do,' returned Mr Spencer ; * he assiduously keeps out of my sight. He did not come into school until late this morning, and joined his brother the moment he came out of Church ; and he was not at school in the afternoon, nor, as you saw, was he at the service this evening. I shall try and speak to him, certainly, and see what a warning will do ; but I fear he has too little stability to resist the persuasions of his brother.' Miss Walton feared the same, but would not dis- courage Mr Spencer by saying so. The next day was St. Mark's day, and she hoped Samuel would be at the lesson, and that Mr Spencer might have an opportunity of speaking to him. In this hope, however, she was disappointed ; Samuel did not come, and som.e of the boys said they had seen him standing with his brother at the corner of the street as they passed, but they did not know whether he was coming. Miss Walton was obliged to begin the lesson with- out him. ^ How do we say God has instructed His Church V she asked. Several, By the doctrine of St. Mark. 3Iiss W. What does ^ instructed ' mean ? ^ Taught,' said Francis. Miss W. What has St. Mark written for the in- struction of the Church ? George, One of the four Gospels. 176 ST. MAEK's day. Miss W, Was St. Mark one of the twelve Apostles ? ' No,' replied three or four. Miss W. He is generally supposed to have been converted by one of the Apostles, probably St. Peter, for look what title he gives him in his Epistle, 1 Peter, V. 13. Edgar. ' The Church that is at Babylon .... saluteth you, and so doth Marcus my son.'' Miss W. His son in the faith, we must believe, not in the flesh. Some say that St. Mark was St. Peter's nephew, others that he was the nephew of St. Bar- nabas, mentioned in Col. iv. 10. Alfred. ' Aristarchus, my fellow-prisoner, saluteth you, and Marcus, sister^ s son to Barnabas.^ Miss JV. It seems most probable that he was nephew to St. Barnabas, and if so we shall find him first named in Acts, xii. 12. Turn to it, Andrew. Andrew. ' He came to the house of Mary the mother of John, ivJiose surname ivas Mark, where many were gathered together praying.' Miss W. On what occasion were they met to- gether for prayer ? Edward. On St. Peter's being shut up in prison. They met together to pray for him. Miss W. Yes ; it seems, then, that the parents of St. Mark were Christians. Soon afterwards we find him going himself to the work of the ministry. Look at verse 25. Matthew. ' And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, . . . and took with them John, whose sur- name ivas Mark.'' Miss W. Again, Chap. xiii. 5. Francis. ' And when, they were at Salamis, they preached the Word of God in the synagogues of the Jews, and tliey had also John to their minister.' Miss W. With whom, then, did he commence his ministry ? 177 ST. MARK S DAY. Benjamin. With St. Paul and St. Barnabas. Miss IV. Now look at the 13th verse, and see whether he continued with them? f-Valter. ' Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, tliey came to Perga in Pamphylia : and John, departing from them, returned to Jerur- salem..^ Miss W. The reason of his returning is not given ; whether he was discouraged by the hardships of the work, or whether he had sufficient reason for his return, we are not told. But between whom did this his conduct afterwards cause a dispute ? George. St. Paul and St. Barnabas. ' Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark. But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. And the con- tention was so sharp betw^een them, that they de- parted asunder, one from the other : and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus.' (Acts, xv. 37-39.) Miss W. It would appear from this, that St. Paul thought St. Mark to blame in his departure from them, but St. Barnabas (the son of consolation) looked upon it with a more lenient eye, and once more took him to the work. Can you tell me whether St. Mark is again mentioned ? George. St. Paul mentions him again. ' Take Mark, and bring him with thee : for he is profitable to me for the ministry.' (2 Tim. iv. 11.) Miss W. Whatever, then, was the cause of his not going with them to the work from Pamphylia, it is evident that he afterwards returned to it heartily, and received this high commendation from the pen of St. Paul. In the meantime he had probably been, with Stl Peter, as it was six years previous to this that St. Peter makes mention of him, and it is well known that St. ^lark was a constant attendant upon 178 10—3, 5 St. Peter. He is thought to have been his aman- uensis. ' Please, ma'am, what does " amanuensis" mean?' cried two or three. ' I don't wonder you ask me that. I was going to tell you/ said Miss Walton. ' It comes from a in Latin, and manusy a hand, and means one who writes or uses his hand for another ; in English, a secretary. St. Mark, then, was St. Peter's amanuensis, and it is thought that he also acted as an interpreter ; that upon him was more especially poured out the gift of " interpretation of tongues." (See 1 Cor. xii. 10.) He accompanied St. Peter to Rome, and there, at the I'equest of the Christians, wrote the Gospel which bears his name ; and although he was not an eye- witness of those things which he reports, yet was he fully instructed by St. Peter, and, as is generally supposed, wrote the Gospel under his immediate direction. It is sometimes called St. Peter's Gospel. What is the teaching or doctrin« of St. Mark called in the Collect? All. Heavenly. Miss W. Why do you think it is called ^ heavenly ? ' Edward, Because it is about God and heaven. Miss W. Yes, and because we say in the Collect that God instructed the Church hy St. Mark's teach- ing. Whose doctrine then is it ? ' The doctrine of God,' said Charley. Miss W, Yes ; the teaching was the teaching of God, through the Evangehst, and this we believe of all the Bible. Give me a text which tells us that the Bible is God's teaching. Edward. 'All Scripture is given by inspiration of God: (2 Tim. iii. 16.) Miss W. After thus declaring that God has taught His Church by the doctrine of the Evangelist St. Mark, what do we pray ? A II. ' Give us grace, that being not like children 179 ST. MARK S DAY. carried away with every blast of vain doctrine, we may be established in the truth of Thy holy Gospel.' Miss W. What danger do we here pray against ? Edwa7'd. Being carried away by every blast of vain doctrine. Miss IV, How do we pray that we may escape this danger ? Alfred. By being established in the truth of the holy Gospel. Miss W. What does ^ established ' mean % Francis, Settled, or made firm. Miss W, The best way, then, to avoid being un- settled by vain doctrine, is the being ' established,' or made firm in true doctrine. Supposing, boys, that I were to tell you that Lord Norgrove's house was burnt down, would you believe it ? Several. Yes, ma am, if you said so. Miss W, But supposing that after you left me you met another person, who told you it was a mistake, that it was not burnt down ; it had only just caught fire, and no harm had been done ; what would you think then ? ' I suppose we should think it was a mistake,' said Matthew. ' That depends upon who told us that it was not burnt down,' said Charley. Miss IV. Yes, 1 suppose it would, Charley ; but still it would make you feel doubtful, w^ould it not ? All. Yes, ma'am. Miss W. And if you heard many contradictory reports, would you know what to believe ? ' No, ma'am, I suppose not,' said Benjamin. ^ I am sure it is often so. We hear so many different stories about the same thing that we don't know what to believe.' ' You are tossed about in your belief; one mo- ment believing one report, and the next another,' said Miss Walton. ' But now supposing I had given 180 ST. MARK'S DAY. you good proof of the house being burnt down, had told you that I and Mr Walton had actually seen it while on fire, and examined it afterwards, and given you the particulars of the fire, and of the exact in- jury done, and after this that you went out from me, and were told by another person that it was all a mistake, what would you believe?' * Oh ! ma'am, we should believe your report,' cried two or three. ' We could not help it, after all you had told us.' Miss W, Then would all the contradictory reports puzzle you ? ' No ; because v/e should be sure that what you had said was true,' said Charley. Miss W, That is to say, you would be established in the truth : and being thus established, what would be the effect of false statements ? Alfred, We should not heed them. ' They would not move us,' added Edward. Miss W. Exactly so. Now, that you are liable to hear false teaching, vain doctrine, I need not prove to you. You find it by daily experience. What is your safe-guard against it ? Several, Being established in the truth. Miss W. Yes, just as your safe-guard against error as to Lord Norgrove's house being burnt down, would be knowing the truth on good authority before you heard the falsehood. Now how are you, children of the Church, to know the truth ? Edward. By the teaching of the Church. Miss W. Why are you taught the same truths so often, and made to learn forms of words containing truth? Andrew. That we may be established in it. Miss W. Yes, you are taught often^ that you may become famihar with the truth ; forms of words are given you containing true doctrine, that you may call them easily to mind ; and they are explained and 181 proved, that you may understand them more clearly, and feel more sure about them, and then be able to detect error, that is, to discover and find it out, and so turn from it by the grace of God. Where do you find true doctrine in short forms of words ? Several. In the Creeds. Miss W. And from what authority do we receive the Creeds, the form of sound words ? Edward. The Church. Miss W. Yes, the Church, built upon the foun- dation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner-stone ; and the apostles were eye-witnesses of what they taught. Look in the Epistles ; why is it said that God gave apostles and prophets, &c. ? George. ' And He gave some Apostles, and some Prophets, and some Evangelists, and some Pastors and Teachers ; for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of tlie ministry, for the edifijing of the Body of Christ, till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man.' Miss IV. Yes, God gave, and still gives, true teachers, like St. Mark — teachers sent by Him, and taught by Him — that we should not be like children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men (that means the art or trick of men), and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive ; but that speaking the TRUTH in love, we may do — what ? Alfred. ' Grow up into Him in all things, ivhich is the Head, even Christ : from Whom the whole Body fitly joined together, and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the eflfectual working in the measure of every j3art, maketh increase of the Body, unto the edifying of itself in love.' >'v Miss W. Yes, God has instructed the Church with heavenly doctrine, that we may be established in the 182 ST. mark's DAT. truth, and grow up into Christ, a perfect man, each member performing its own office. Where then is our place of safety against the vain doctrine which would carry us away ? Charley . In the Church. Miss iV. Yes, that Church instructed by God with heavenly doctrine. And how are you to keep close to her % Alfred. By minding her teaching. Miss W, tJust so; by being estabhshed, or grounded, in her creeds, those forms of sound words ; by listening to her teachers only, who come with au- thority • from God, even as the first Apostles and Evangelists did ; and lastly, hy acting upon icliat she teaches^ and not considering her words mere words, but holy truths to be carried into daily action. And this, boys, is the practical way of looking at it. In what have you been instructed ? Several. The truth. Miss W. Yes, since your Baptism, from the time that you had any understanding, you have been trained up in true doctrine, that heavenly doctrine in which the Church is instructed ; and you have had many advantages which others have not. Things have been made plain to you, and you have been shown how to carry out into daily life the instruction you receive ; what should be the fruit of all this ? ' We ought to do what is right,' said Andrew. Miss W. Indeed you ought. It ought to be the daily endeavour of your life, to do what is right. You ought to be established in the truth, so that false teaching should not move you, evil example should not tempt you. I fear it is not so with you all. Though you have been instructed in heavenly doctrine, you are carried away with every blast of vain teaching. You do those things which you know to be wrong. When you have been taught that one thing is right, you do another. But what 183 ST. MAKK S DAT. does God expect from the branches of Christ the Vine ? Georfje. That they should bring forth much fruit. Miss W. And ^vhat will become of the barren branches ? Walter. ' Every branch in Me that beareth not fruit He taketh aicay.^ 3Iiss W, Yes, remember this ; and being children of the Church, abide in the Vine, and pray God for grace to be established in the truth of His Holy Gospel, and to bring forth much fruit ; for our Saviour says, ' Every one that is of the truth heareth My voice,^ (St. John, xviii. 37.) and He lovingly siiys unto us, ' Abide in Me,' and, ' Herein is My Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit, so shall ye be My disciples.^ If jowc privileges are great, your fruit ought to be great, for to ' whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required.' (St. Luke, xii. 48.) ' I have not time to read to you to-night, boys,' said iSIiss Walton, in a few moments, ' but I will tell you what more is known of St. Mark before you go. I have told you that he was St. Peter's constant companion for many years, and both wTote for him and interpreted his discourses. He accompanied him to Italy and Rome, and when St. Peter mentions him, together with the Church at Babylon, it is sup- posed that Babylon means Rome. After some time St. Peter sent St. Mark to preach the Gospel in Egypt, and he fixed his residence at Alexandria, one of the chief cities, which is still standing, and a place of importance. His success was very great ; multitudes of men and women were converted to the truth by his heavenly doctrine, and lived holy and strict lives. From Alexandria he went westward, into the parts of Libya, where God continued to bless his labours among a barbarous people. He worked many miracles among them, and did not leave them 184 ST. mark's day. until he not only converted them, but established them in the truth. He then returned to Alexandria, ordered the affairs of the Church there, and ordained governors and pastors. About Easter, however, there was a great feast, held by the heathens in honour of their god Serapis, and the people becoming very much excited, broke in upon St. Mark, as he was per- forming divine service, and binding his feet with cords, they drew him cruelly about the streets of the city, and over rough craggy rocks by the sea-side. When night came they thrust him, torn and wounded as he was, into prison, where he was comforted and strengthened by a heavenly vision, so that his soul was still borne up though his life was scarcely in him. The next morning they returned, and again began to drag him about the city, until his flesh was quite torn from his bones, and the blood poured forth. At length his spirit failed him, and he expired, though some say, I believe, that he was thrown down the cliff after beino^ drai?ojed about the streets.' ' Oh ! that death was worse than any you have told us of,' said Charley. ^ How could he bear itr ' And drawn about twice over !' added Andrew. ^ He could not have borne it in his own strength,' continued Miss Walton. ' He received strength from God, and by His grace was enabled to stand firm in the truth against all this cruel treatment. When the heathen found that he was dead, they burnt his body ; but the Christians collected his ashes, and buried them near the place where he was accustomed to preach. Afterwards they were removed to Venice, that city of which I have told you, built in the sea, where a most splendid church was erected to his memory, and called St. Mark's Church. When I was a little girl 1 was taken to Venice, and saw the church, and the winged lion, which some consider the emblem of St. Mark, standing on a pillar before it. 185 ST. mark's day. St. Mark, then, was the founder of the Egyptian Church, and though so many ages have gone by since his martyrdom, the Church of E^ypt still exists, and the liturgy of Alexandria, b-elieved to have been written by St. Mark, may still be referred to. The words, " Lift up your hearts. We lift them up unto the Lord," and "Holy, holy, holy. Lord God of Hosts, Heaven and earth are full of Thy glory : Glory be to Thee, O Lord," which are in our Prayer-Book, may be found in this liturgy of St. Mark's.'* ' And now boys, you must hurry home ; I have an engagement, so that I must leave you at once. Put away your things, and go quietly.' The boys obeyed, and the room was soon cleared, without noise or bustle. * See Finder's ' Sermons for the Holy-days of the Church. St Mark's Diy. 186 J. AD C. MOZLEY, I'ATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PABKEIl, OXfOED. Frice l^d., or 10*. 6d. per 100. STOKIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. COLLECT. O Alm'iglity God^ whom truly to know is everlasting life ; Grant us perfectly to know Thy Son Jesus Christ to he the way, the truth, and the life ; that, following the steps of Thy holy Apostles, Saint Philip and Saint James, we may steadfastly walk in the way that leadeth to eternal Ife ,• through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Although Samuel tried to keep out of the way of Mr Spencer and Mr and Miss Walton, he did not succeed long, for in the evening of St. Philip and St. James's day Mr Spencer, on his return home- wards after visiting a sick person, reaching a spot where two ways met, unexpectedly fell in with him coming home alone from his work. ^ Good evening, Samuel/ said Mr Spencer, as Samuel made a hasty bow, and was trying to retreat. ^ Why do you run away from me % ' ' I am not running away from you,' he replied, but without looking at Mr Spencer. ^ You are going home, are you not?' continued the curate. ^ Yes, sir,' replied Samuel. ^ Well, then, let us walk together, for I am going home too,' said Mr Spencer. Samuel would have been glad to refuse then, but he did not know how, though at another time he would have enjoyed No. 78. 11^3 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. walking with, and talking to, Mr Spencer ; so with considerable awkwardness of manner, and without daring to raise his eyes, he walked along a little way behind his friend. So it is with children v/hen oppressed by a guilty conscience ! If Samuel had wished to know whether his conduct of late had been rio^ht or wrono- his feel- mgs at that moment would have told him. It was nothing but his sense of guilt (though perhaps not acknovvledged to himself) which now made him shrink from the presence of a kind friend, and fear to meet his eye. Depend upon it, dear children, that there is always something going on wrong when you dislike the presence, and avoid tlie eye, of your best friends. When you find yourselves induced to do this, be honest with yourselves, seek out the evil and acknowledge it ; and do not try and persuade your- selves that there is nothing wrong, that the fault does not lie with you, but with your friend, whoever it may be, whether parent, or brother, or sister, or teacher, or clergyman. The very feeling is a proof that there is something amiss in yourselves ; listen to it, as to the voice of your conscience telling you that you are going wrong, and bidding you return into the right way. Though Samuel was so ungracious, Mr Spencer began to talk to him about his work, and several in- different thing's ; but finding; he could o'et from him little more than ' yes,' or ' no,' in reply, he said, after a short silence, • Well, Samuel, you do not seem in- clined to talk to me, so I must talk to you. I have no doubt you know what I have to speak about, and perhaps would gladly escape from me ; and yet, vSamuel, it is for your own good I would speak, and in all kindness.' There was something so gentle in Mr Spencer's voice and manner when he said this, that for a mo- ment Samuel was touched, and replied, ' No, sir, I don't want to go.' 188 ST, PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. ^ I am glad to hear it,' returned Mr Spencer, and then he went on to say how grieved he had been to see Samuel neglect Church so often, and to hear of his beino; out late at nio*hts, and of his ao-ain sinoino- miproper songs. ' 1 our tnne of probation was nearly over,' he said, ^ and Mr Walton and I both hoped from what we had seen that we could re-admit you into the choir, for you appeared to be taking pains to be watchful over yourself — but is it so now f ^Ir Spencer waited for an answer, and Samuel, who had been trying to harden himself again, replied in a moment, ^ I don't know that there is any harm in my going with my brother.' ' That depends upon yourself, Samuel,' returned Mr Spencer ; ^ if you cannot resist his persuasions when he tempts you to do wrong, there is harm in your going with him ; and to judge from your altered conduct of late, it appears that you either cannot or will not. Before he came you were very regular at Church and at school, and took pains over your lessons ; and since the sin of singing improper songs was pointed out, you had refrained from them. I leave it to your own conscience to answer whether it has been the same since ;' and again Mr Spencer was silent, and Samuel's conscience did speak, and spoke truly ; he remembered his feeble resistance to temptation at the beginning, and how, after once yielding, he had been led on from one fault to another, refusing to listen when his conscience spoke. But though he felt this, he did not express it, and in a few moments Mr Spencer resumed, 'It is very sad, Samuel, when, after having found the right way, and walked awhile along it, we turn back again into the path of sin ; when after having followed for some dis- tance the footsteps of Christ, we forsake Him and prefer the broad way, and the guidance of those who will lead us to destruction. I think you cannot but feel that you have done this. Do you not?' 189 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES's DAY. Samuel at that moment longed to acknowledge heartily that he did ; but something kept him back. After some hesitation, however, he murmured, ' Yes, sir.' ^ What then remains for you, my bo}^ V continued Mr Spencer. ^ If you go on as you are, you know that misery and destruction must follow. You were un- steadiast in good ; be not now steadfast in evil, but return to the right way. Make a stand before you go further wi'ong, and strive to retrace your steps. I will tell you how to begin at once ; for unless you do begin at once, I fear you will not begin at all. In about half an hour the bell will ring for service : come to Church, and do not mind the laugh or persuasions of your brother. That will be one step in the right direction. There you may confess your backsliding to God, acknowledge that you have erred and strayed from His ways like a lost sheep, and ask Him to give you grace to return with all humility and earnestness, and then, as each temptation arises, turn from it with resolution.' Mr Spencer had now reached the cottage of an old woman upon whom he had promised to call, and hoping, from Samuel's manner as he said good night, that he would try and act upon his advice, he turned in, Avhile Samuel went on his way alone. Many conflicting thoughts were in his mind. He felt sorry for the past, and wished he could get right again, but he did not like the only way in which he could do so. He felt he should like to go to Church that evening, but then he remembered that he had fixed to go with his brother into the town, and he did not like to give it up. He debated in his mind what he should do, and began to try and find a middle course ; he thought he could not well make an excuse that night to his brother, but he would fix nothing for the next evening, and then he could go to Church. But then he remembered what Mr Spencer 190 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES'S DAY. had said about beginning at once, and he felt uncom- fortable. In the midst of these thou^'hts he saw his brother coming to meet hiuij and ere he had come to any decision, John had joined him. ^ Well, Sam!' he said, ^I've been looking for you ever so long, what made you so late ? I have got such a fine plan for to-night. Jim Elford and Henry North are going to run against each other this day week, on the level part oi' the Ilsham road, and we are going to look at the ground to-night, and they are to try their powers a bit. I lay a wager that Jim will win the day.' While John was speaking Samuel thought, ' I can't say no to this ; John ivoidd make a noise if I talked of not going now. I must even wait for Church until to-morrow.' His conscience whispered, ' To- morrow may never come ;' but he would not listen, and without even expressing an objection, yielded. * And now,' continued John, ' come and get your supper, and see how many we can get to go with us.' Samuel hurried home, and eating a hasty supper, went out again with his brother. The Church bell beo;an to rlnor as he left the house. Its very sound made his heart beat, and for a moment he wished he could retreat ; but he decided it was absurd to think about it, he could not then. A moment afterv^^ards they fell in with Andrew, Francis, and Edgar, going- down to Church. Andrew and Edgar had only just come from work, and had not been home, but they intended to go to Church first, and then on home. ^ I say, Francis, you are the very boy we wanted,' cried John Arkwrlght. ^ In fact, we want you all ;' and he proceeded to give the account he had given to his brother a short time before. Francis and Edgar were interested in a moment, and asked many questions. ' When is it to begin ?' said Francis. ^ Oh ! almost directly ; we only want to get a few 191 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES'S DAY. together to look on, and then we shall start,' replied John ; ' and if you three come, with some others who I know will join us, we shall do.' ' I did not say I was coming,' answered Francis. ' I can't very w^ell come until after Church. We are to sing a new tune to-night, and I know Mr Walton wants us all there.' ' Never mind the new tune. I never saw such boys as you are here ! You seem to think nothing is to be done if Mr Walton wants you,' cried John vehemently. ' I would soon teach you another lesson if I lived here. YoiiU come, won't you, Edgar?' ' Yes,' replied Edgar, proud of being asked by a man to join any party. ' I thought you would ; and you'll come, Andrew, won't you ? ' ' No,' answered Andrew, very quietly ; ' I am going to Church.' ' But you don't belong to the choir, you have no- thing to do with the new tune,' said John. ' I know I have not,' he replied again, ' but I don't wish to go to tlie race.' This was quite true ; An- drew always tried to avoid ]ilaces of temptation, and he had so long and steadily done so, that he ceased to have any wish to go with those who would lead him to them. The w^iole party exclaimed as he said this, and tried to prove to him how pleasant it would be ; but he did not yield. ^ It may be pleasant for you, but I don't care about it,' he replied again. John then tried another plan, and began to jeer Andrew for his want of spirit, and to call him a girl — a mere baby — with many other titles of ridicide. With all An- drew's easiness of manner generally, he was naturally passionate, and this roused his anger for a moment, and he gave a sharp reply. ' That's right ! I wanted to make him angry/ said John ; ' now I know he'll come.' 192 But no sooner had the angry word escaped An- drew than he felt ashamed of it, and cahning him- self with a great effort, he replied, ' No, he won't ; I shan't go with you ; come, Francis, or the bell will stop.' Alas for Francis ! he did not start instantly, without more parley, as Andrew did, and a few mo- ments more found him on the way, with a large pjirty, to the level part of the Ilsham road. Andrew in the meantime, steadfast in the right way, turned into the Church, and in a few moments was kneeling in the calmness of the holy house, confessing with sorrow the angry word he had just spoken, and hearing the gracious message of pardon and absolution. Alfred and Charley knelt, one at each side of him ; for on week nights all the children came close to the reading-desk, the choir boys being next to it, and those who were not professedly in the choir, taking any vacant seats that there might be. There was just room for Andrew and Alfred in the same seat with the choir boys, and they had taken the place, and joined, as far as they could, in the offerings of praise. It was pleasant to see those three together — three who seemed to be steadfastly walking in the way that leadeth to eternal life, not without now and then stumbling, yet still perseveringly. It may be remembered that Andrew had had many fears in going to work at ^Ir Plinth's ; nor were they un- founded ; but he had thus far persevered in the right way, and was certainly among those boys in whom Miss Walton felt the greatest comfort. When ser- vice was over this evening, he, Alfred, and Charley, joined each other in going up for the lesson, after Andrew had been home for his tea, and Andrew was telling them of his interview with John Arkwright. ^ Oh, dear!' cried Alfred, ^I should so like to see the race- — I think it would be fine fun ; don't you ? 193 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES ,S DAY. I am sure Jim Elford will beat ; I wonder at Henry's runniniz; with him.' ' I don't think it would be any fun at all/ said Andrew. ' At least I would rather stay away than have any thing to do with that set.' Slohn Arkwright is a bad one, certainly,' said Charley ; ^ I think I never knew the like of him !' ' Well, so he is,' returned Alfred ; ' I did not mean that I should like to go with him, but I should like to see the race ; wouldn't you, Charley?' Charley only answered with a whistle and shrug of his shoulders, and Andrew replied, ' I would much rather go up to Miss Walton.' ' There ! that's so like you,' cried Alfred ; ' what a queer lad you are, Andrew. Why can't you like both ? ' ' I don't know,' returned Andrew. ' Do you mean that you would go with all that set to see a race?' ' No,' said Alfred, ^ I wouldn't ; but that is no reason why I shouldn't like to see the race, is it ? I am glad John did not ask me, for I am afraid I should have gone.' ' I don't think you would,' said Charley, quietly ; ^ you can go now if you like, I dare say.' ' You surely won't go ! ' exclaimed Andrew with some alarm. Alfred looked mischievous, and replied, ' Why not? You say Francis has gone. Good night,' he continued, and ran away as if he were going. ' Well ! I do believe he has gone,' said Andrew, looking after him. ^ No, surely he wouldn't. I wish Francis had not gone. I thought he said he wouldn't, and I expected to see him come into Church every minute.' ' Francis often says he w^on't do a thing and then does it,' replied Charley ; ' I suppose he won't be at the lesson.' ' Well, I should think not,' returned Andrew. At 194 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES's DAY. that moment Edward and Benjamin joined them, and George very soon afterwards. The story of Alfred's having run away was told, and some thought he was in earnest and had gone. ^He would have joined us again if he hadn't,' said Benjamin. ^ I am sure he'll get no good there. I never knew the like of John Arkwright. He was a bad one before he w^ent away ; but he is worse now.' Charley seemed to take great pleasure in persuading Andrew that Alfred had gone, and pretended to be very much shocked; but just before entering Mr Walton's house he whispered to Edward, ' What do you bet me we don't find Alfred here V ' Nothing,' said Edward, ' for I think it's the most likely thing.' They entered, and there sat Alfred, looking as demure as possible. Andrew and George called out in astonishment ; Charley began to laugh, and ex- claimed, ' I knew what you were up to ;' while Alfred kept his countenance sufficiently to say, ^What can have made you all so long in coming up the hill I I really cannot say how long / have been here. What do you suppose Miss Walton will say to you for being so late ?' But his gravity lasted no longer, and in another moment his hearty laugh was heard unrestrained. Miss Walton's appearance stilled them all, and after waiting a few moments for the boys who had not yet arrived, she began the lesson without Francis, Samuel, or Edgar. There was only a small class ; but they tried to put away their light thoughts, and to give their lull atten- tion. ' Whom do we commemorate to-day f asked Miss Walton, when the Collect had been said, and the Epistle and Gospel read. ' St. Philip and St. James,' replied the boys. Miss W, Were they brothers ? George, No, ma'am. 195 11—3, 5 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY, Miss W, Why, then, are they commemorated to- gether ? ' Mr Spencer told us in his sermon,' said Alfred : ' in memory of Christ sending forth His disciples two and two.' Miss W, Yes ; that is generally supposed to be the reason. And now can you tell me any thing about St. Philip ; where he was born ? Edward. At ' Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.' (St. John, i. 44.) Miss W. His parents are not known, nor his way of life, though he is supposed to have been a fisher- man. When was he called % Several. The day after Jesus had been pointed out as the Lamb of God. (See St. John, i. 43.) Miss W. Had any others been called before him 1 Charley. No ; Mr Spencer said he was the first called ; that St. John and St. Andrew had followed Christ without being called. ^ And he said that they had gone a %vay again, a'nd St. Peter also : that they only abode one day,' added George. ' I am glad to see you remember the sermon so well,' said Miss Walton. ^ Had Saint Philip seen any miracle to induce him to obey the call?' ' We are not told that he had,' replied Benjamin. Miss W. No, we have no reason to suppose that he had ; but it is probable that St. Andrew and St. Peter had spoken in their own village, of Him who had been pointed out as the Lamb of God ; and thus St, Philip may have been in some measure prepared ;for his call. Did he obey it ? All. Yes, ma'am. Miss W. And what was his first act afterwards ? Alfred. To bring Nathanael to Christ also. Miss IV. Yes, he was anxious to make others par- takers of his own happiness. Did this spirit continue m St. Philip? 196 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. George. Yes, for he afterwards, with St. Andrew^ brought the Greeks to Christ. (See St. John, xii. 21, 22.) Miss JV. When was he chosen to be an apostle? Edward, With the rest. (See St. Luke, vi. 13-16.) Miss W. Can you remember any other notices of him in the Bible ? Alfred. Jesus asked him, ' Whence shall we buy bread that these may eat ?' when the five thousand were gathered round him. (St. John, vi. 5.) Miss JV. Why did He do this? AndreiD. That He might prove him. (verse 6.) Miss W. Yes ; and it would seem from St. Phili{/s answer, that the thought of Christ's being able to provide for so great a multitude, never presented it- self to his mind. What did he answer ? Matthew. ' Two hundred penny worth of brend is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.' (verse 7.) Miss W. He hardly seems to have understood our Saviour's question, but to have taken it merely as a common inquiry as to the possibility of feeding so many. The same kind of dulness of understanding, or want of quick perception, we find in the next notice of him. When Jesus said, ^ If ye had known Me, ye should have known My Father also : and from henceforth ye know Him, and have seen Him' — What did St. PhiUp exclaiiii ? Cliarley. ' Lord, show us the Father, and it suf ficeth us.' (St. John, xiv. 7, 8.) Miss W. And what did our Saviour answer ? A If red. ' Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known Me, Philip ? He that hath seen Me, hath seen the Father ; and how sayest thou then. Show us the Father?' (verse 9.) Miss W. Our Saviour would have pointed Him- self out as the ^Brightness' of His Father's ^ glory, and the express image of His person.' (Heb. i. 3.) J97 ST. PHILIP A^D ST. JAMES'S DAY. But St. Philip understood Him not, and tlierefore made this request. He seems to have erred, not so much by want of faith, as by want of spiritual under- standing, I think we may say. After Christ's gentle rebuke and explanation, St. Philip seems to have been quite satisfied, and to have made no more objection. The mysteries of the Faith did not make him forsake his Master ; but he, who was the first called, continued faithful unto the end, as I will tell you afterwards. Now let us turn to St. James. Plow many of that name were there among the twelve apostles ? Andrew. Two ; James the son of Zebedee, and James the son of Alphaeus. Miss W, Which of the two do we commemorate to-day ? ' James the son of Alphaeus,' answered Matthew. Miss W. Wliat titles did Mr Spencer tell you he is known by ? * James the less,' answered Walter ; ' And James the just,' added Benjamin. Miss W. Yes ; and he is called in the Bible, ^ The Lord's brother.' Look in Galatians, i. 19. Matthew. ' But other of the Apostles saw I none, save James, the Lord's brother.' Miss W. Why he is called the Lord's brother, is such a disputed point, that I will not attempt to give you any reasons ; but I mention his being thus named, because it was a high honour ; and yet, as I want you to notice, he never presumed upon it, for be seems to have been very retiring all through our Lord's ministry. Do we hear much about him from the Evangelists ? ^ Please, ma'am, he is mentioned with the Apos- tles,' said George. Miss W. ITes, I believe that is all — merely by name. Have we any account of his call I ^No, ma'am,' replied several. 198 ST. PHILIP AXD ST. JAMES'S DAY. Miss W. No, not even of his call ; from first to last he seems to have been a humble follower of Christ, satisfied without distinction. But after our Lord's resurrection he was more highly honoured. Do you remember any account of Christ's appearing to him? The boys thought a few minutes, and then George said, ' No, ma'am, unless he was one of the two who went to Emmaus.' ]\[iss W. We do not know at all that he was ; but we have a certain knowledge that Christ did appear to him. Look at 1 Cor., xv. 7. Before the place was found, George cried, ^ Oh ! I remember !' and repeated, ' After that, He was seen of James ; then of all the Apostles.' Miss W. Yes, that is right. We see, then, that Chnst honoured him by this special appearance to him ; and it is thought that it was by our Saviour's own appointment, that St. James was chosen Bishop of Jerusalem. Look in Acts, i. 3. What are we told that Christ spoke to His Apostles about, before His ascension ? Benjamin. ' The things pertaining to the kingdom of God.' Miss W. Yes ; whicn probably means His Church ; and He then gave directions concerning the different spheres of duty to be occupied by the twelve, as we know He afterwards so especially appointed St. Paul for the Gentiles.* And from this time we find St. James treated with great respect by the other Apostles. To whom did St. Peter send word of his release from prison ? Edward. To St. James — ^ Go show these things unto James, and to the brethren.' (Acts, xii. 17.) Miss W. And at the synod held at Jerusalem, upon the subject of the Mosaic rites, who stood up * See Sermon xxiii. of ' Sermons for the Holy-Days,' by tho Rev. J. H. Finder. 199 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES'S DAY. and gave the authoritative sentence ? Look at chap. XV. 13, 19. Walter. 'James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me : . . . wherefore my sentence is, that Y^Q trouble not them w^hich from among the Gentiles are turned to God.' Miss W. To him, too, with the elders, St. Paul gave an account of his ministry, and submitted to their appointment about purging himself, with the four men .who had a vow. Look at Acts, xxi. 18,26. Alfred, ' And the day following, Paul went in with us unto James ; and all the elders were present. . . . And the next day, purifying himself with them, he entered into the temple.' Miss W. We see, then, that he who was satisfied with following his Lord without any marks of dis- tinction, was thus afterwards chosen by, probably, our Lord Himself, to this seat of honour. And now that we have thus traced the history of those two whom we commemorate to-day, the one the first called, and the other the undistinguished follower, let us turn to the Collect, which seems to follow the one for St^ Mark's day (where w^e pray that we may be estab- lished in the truth), almost as an explanation of it- What do we declare in the introduction? Edivard. That truly to know God, is everlasting life. Miss W. Yes ; or to know Him in truth. Do you remember in what Collect we daily say the same thing? Alfred. ' O God, who art the Author of peace and lover of concord, in knowledge of IVJiom standeth our eternal life.'' Miss W. Yes. George, give me a text which teaches us that the knowledge of God is life eternal ? In a moment George repeated, ' And this is hfe eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true 200 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.* (St. John, xvii. 3.) Miss W. Since, therefore, this knoAvledge is life everlasting, what do we go on to pray ? A II. ' Grant us perfectly to know Thy Son, Jesus Christ, to be the way, the truth, and the life.' Miss W. Yes ; and by the knowledge of Jesus, Whom shall we come to know ? Our Lord Himself has told us. What did He say to Philip ? Edward. ^If ye had known Me, ye should have known My Father also. . . . He that hath seen Me, hath seen the Father. . . . Believe ^le that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me.' (Gospel.) Miss W. That is quite right ; and therefore we pray to know Christ, that we may know the Father also. How do we pray that we may know Christ ? Matthew. Perfectly. Miss W. And in what three characters ? Charley. As the Way, the Truth, and the Life. Miss W. Yes ; being the Way, He leads to the Truth ; and following the Truth, we have the Life, f he three are intimately connected ; we must there- fore remember this while we look at them separately. What does Christ first call Himself? Walter. The Way. Miss W. Yes ; how do we enter the fold ? George. 'I am the door : by Me, if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.' (St. John, x. 9.) Miss W. He is then, first the Way, by which we enter the Church. Again, how do we approach the Father ? Benjamin. ' No man cometh unto the Father, but hy Me: (Gospel.) Miss W. Look also at Heb. x. 19-22. Andrew. ' Having, therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, hy a new and living ivay, w^hich He hath consecrated for us, '201 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAT. through the veil, that is to say, His flesh ; and hav- ing an High Priest over the house of God ; let us draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of fiiith.' Miss W. Christ is, then, secondly, the Way by which we approach the Father. Again, what does He do for His sheep when He calls themt Charley. He leads them out, ' And when He put- teth forth His own sheep. He goeth before them, and the sheep follow Him.' (St. John, x. 3, 4.) Miss W. Look also at St. John, xiii. 15. fValter. ' For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.' Miss W. Give me another text showing that Christ goes before us as an example. George. ' Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example that ye should follow His steps.' (1 Peter, ii. 21.) Edward, ' He that saith he abideth in Him, ought himself also so to walk, even as He walked.' (St. John, ii. 6.) Miss W. He is, then, thirdly, the Way, because it is in His footsteps that we are to tread. What does He, secondly, call Himself? Alfred, the Truth. Miss W. Yes, first, because truth is in Him. Look at St. John, i. 14, 17. Benjamin, ' And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, . . . full of grace and truth, , . , Grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.' Miss W, Secondly, because being the Truth, He cannot lie. Give me a text which teaches us this ? George. ' God is not a man that He should lie.' (Num. xxiii. 19.) \ Edward. ' If we believe not, yet He abideth faith- ful ; He cannot deny Himself,^ (2 Tim. ii. 13.) Miss JV, Thirdly, He is the Truth, because He is 202 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES'S DAY. unchangeable. Are we told that He is so in the Bible ? George. Yes : ' I am the Lord, / change not,'' (Malachi, iii. 6.) ' Every good gift, and every perfect gift, is from above, and comet h down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness^ neither shadoiv of turn- ing , repeated Alfred. (St. James, i. 17.) Miss W. Yes ; and ' Such as the Father is, such is the Son.' Lastly, we may say. He is the Truth, because He teaches the truth. Look at 1 St. John, V. 20. Benjamin. ' And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding^ that we may know Him that is true ; and we are in Him that is true, even in His Son Jesus Christ.' Miss W. Look again at St. John, \m. 31, 32. Andrew. ' If ye continue in My Word, then are ye My disciples indeed ; and ye shall knotv the truth.'' Miss W. What did our Saviour say upon this sub- ject before Pilate ? George. ' To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that / should bear wit- ness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth My voice.'' (St. John, xviii. 37.) Miss W. In what other character do we pray that we may know Christ ? Several. As the Life. Miss W. We may say of this, first, as we did of the truth, He is the Life, because life is in Him. You can remember a text, cannot you ? Charley. 'In Him was life.' (St. John, i. 4.) George. ' For as the Father hath life in Himself, so hath He given to the Son to have life in Himself.^ (St. John, v. 26.) Miss W. Yes, that will do. And, secondly, from whom do we receive life I All. From God. 203 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. Miss W. Both natural and spiritual life we receive fi-om Him ; therefore, lie is the Life. Give me some texts which prove that natural life comes from Him ? Andreiv. ^ And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the hi^eath of life; and man became a living souU (Gen. ii. 7.) 3fiss fV. You are quite right, Andrew. Turn to Job, xxxiii. 4. Mattheic. 'The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.' Miss W. What did St. Paul say of this in preach- ing to the Athenians ? Ed-ward. ' He giveth to all life, and breath, and all things. For in Him we live, and move, and have our being.' (Acts, xvii. 25, 28.) Miss W. And not only natural life comes from Him, but what other? Alfred. New, or spiritual life. Miss W. Of whom must we be born again, to enter the kingdom of God % Charley. 'Except a man be born of water, and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.' (St. John, iii. 5.) Miss W. Look also at St. John, x. 10. Walter. ' / am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.' Miss W. Thirdly, Christ is the Life, because He sustains it. We need not prove that He sustains our natural daily life. What does He do for our spiritual life ? ' Sustains it also,' returned two or three. Miss W. Yes ; all of you turn to St. John, vi., and we shall find plenty of verses there in proof of this. You shall read them by turns. Benjamin, you read verse 27. Benjamin. ' Labour not for the meat which perish- 204 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. etli, but for that meat which endureth unto ever- lasting life, liihich the So?i of Man shall give you.'' Miss W, Charley, read verses 48 and 51. Charley. 'I am that Bread of Life. I am the Living Bread which came down from heaven ; if any man eat of this Bread, he shall live for ever : and the Bread that / ivill give is ^ly Flesh, which / will give for the life of the world.' Miss W. Walter, verse 53 ; IMatthew, 54. JValter and Matthew. ' Except ye eat the Flesh of the Son of Man, and drink His Blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth My Flesh, and drinketh My Bloody hath eternal life.'' Miss W. Andrew, verse 57. Andrew. ^He that eateth ^le, even he shall live by Me: Miss W. And if this spiritual life is sustained, to what will it lead ? George. To eternal glory in heaven. Miss W. And whose gift is this ? Edward. The gift of God. Miss W. Lastly, then, we may say, lie is the Life, because He secures to those who persevere the ever- lusting enjoyment in heaven of the gift of life which He first imparted — when ? ^ At holy Baptism,' replied all the boys. • Miss W. Yes ; first imparted, at Baptism, and then sustained by His word and holy sacraments through the temptations and trials of this mortal life. You can give me a text to show this, cannot you ? George. ^ My sheep hear My voice And I give unto them eternal life, and they shall never perish! (St. eTohn, X. 27, 28.) Miss W. Thus we see how Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life ; but we pray that we may ^jer- fectly know it, and we shall learn perfectly to know it when we act upon our knowledge ; when the know- ledge is the knowledge not of the head only, but 205 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. of the heart — what, therefore, do we go on to pray? Alfred. ' Grant that, following the steps of Thy holy Apostles, St. Philip and St. James, we may steadfastly walk in the way that leadeth to eternal life, through the same Thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord.' Miss W. What particular lesson of following Christ did St. PhiHp set us ? (The boys could not answer, and Miss Walton continued), I said he seems to have had a weak understanding, but did this make him forsake his Master? ' No, ma'am,' they replied. Miss W. He teaches us, then, to follow Christ, though the mysteries of His religion are far beyond our understanding. And what does St. James teach us ? Edward, To follow Christ without seeking for notice. Miss W. Yes ; to be satisfied that our goodness be known to God without beino- brou«cht into the notice of men. Both these examples may be particularly useful to boys in your station of life. Can you expect to understand all the mysteries of the faith so as to be able to talk about them, or argue with those who oppose them ? ^No, ma'am,' answered several. Miss W. But should this make you doubt about them and unsettle you ? ' I suppose not,' answered Edward. Miss W, No ; rather after the example of St. Philip, receive them as mysteries, and keep close the while to your Saviour's side, and then you will not be the less loved by Him because you are not learned. Again, can you expect that you will be much known to the world ? Among the rich you often see the good deeds of people made known and talked about ; their charities and their exertions for the cause of 206 ST. truth bring them into pubHc notice. But can you expect any thing of tliat kind? ^ No, ma'am/ answered Benjamin ; ^ it is not likely that such as we should be known.' Miss W. It is not likely, nor is it desirable. What does St. James teach you ? ' Not to wish it,' said Charley. ' To be satisfied without it,' said Alfred. Miss W. Yes, to be satisfied that your struggles with sin, your endeavours after holiness, your religious life, should be known only to God, and depend upon it you will not lose your reward. ' Blessed are ye poor, for yours is the kingdom of heaven,' says our Lord Himself. The rich have trials and temptations of which the poor know but little, and from which they cannot be too thankful to escape. Did our Saviour seek notoriety ? Look at St. Matt. xii. 19. Walter. ' He shall not strive, nor cry ; neither shall any man hear His voice in the streets.' Miss W. Following, then, the holy examples of the apostles of Christ, we hope and pray to walk steadfastly by kee})ing close to Christ the Truth ; in the way (Christ being the Way) that leadeth to eternal life, even to Christ Himself wlio is the Life. (After a moment's pause Miss Walton continued), It is getting very late, boys, but I must tell you what little I can of the two apostles we commemorate to- day, and let you go home. '■ St. Philip, it is thought, travelled, preaching, into the upper part of Asia ; some say he planted the faith in Scythia, a very wild district. He worked many miracles, and gained many converts. Towards the close of his life he came into Phrygia, and took up his abode at Hierapolis, a populous city, in which the people were, as St. Paul says of the Athenians, '^ wholly given to idolatry." Among other objects of worship, it is said there was a serpent or dragon, of unusual size, to which the people paid special adora- 207 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMEs's DAY. tion. St. Philip was grieved to see such folly, and while he preached to them, he prayed earnestly that this serpent might be destroyed. After a time, it is said that the ser])ent vanished, and then the people listened to the words of St. Philip, and many were converted, but not all ; and those who still adhered to idolatry, raised a persecution against the apostle, and having severely beaten him, cast him into prison. Shortly afterwards he was led out to execution, and being bound, was hung by his neck against a pillar, though some say he was crucified. St. Bartholomew (supposed to be the same as Nathanael whom St. Philip had brought to Christ), together with Mari- amne, St. Philip's sister, his constant companion in all his travels, took down the dead body of the martyr and decently buried it. St. Bartholomew shared in the persecution in which St. Philip suf- fered, and was perhaps able to comfort the martyr in his last hours, who had been the means of bringing himself to Christ in the beginning. He must have been glad to be able to show him this last mark of love and respect by burying his torn body.' ' How sorry his poor sister must have been when he was dead,' said Alfred. ' She must have been partly sorry and partly glad,' said Miss Walton. ' It must have been very dread- ful to her to see him suffer, and probably she herself had to bear her share, and she must have felt lonely indeed when he was taken from her; but on the other hand, she must have rejoiced when his trials were over, knowing that he had gone to his reward. But now we must turn to St. James. We have seen that he was Bishop of Jerusalem, and therefore did not travel about as the other apostles did. He governed the Church with justice and care, strengtliening the weak, teaching the ignorant, and trying to reform the careless. But his very goodness stirred up the anger of the Scribes and Pharisees,even as the all-holy 208 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES S DAY. life of Christ Himself filled them with hatred and envy. After St. Paul had appealed to Caesar, and thus escaped their hands, they turned upon St. James, and first tried to stir up Festus against him, but could not prevail. Festus was succeeded by Albinus, and before the new governor arrived, the Scribes and Pharisees were determined to work the death of the Apostle. They accordingly summoned a council, and St. James, with others, was brought before them as a violater of the law. But before con- demning him they thought they would try to ensnare him, and tokl him that they had great confidence in him ; that they, as well as the whole nation, looked upon him as a just man, and therefore they begged him to state his belief before the people, and set them right in their notions about Christ the Messiah. In order that he might be heard and seen of all, they placed him on a wing, or pinnacle, of the Temple, and then thus addressed him : " Tell us, O Justus (mean- ing James), whom we have all the reason in the world to believe, that seeing the people are thus generally led away with the doctrine of Jesus that was crucified, tell us, what is this institution of the crucified Jesus ?" To which the Apostle answered, so that all might hear : — ' " Why do ye inquire of Jesus the Son of Man ? He sits in heaven, on the right hand of the Majesty on high, and will come again in the clouds of heaven." The people below, many of whom no doubt were Christians, immediately shouted, " Hosanna to the Son of David." ' The Scribes and Pharisees, seeing from this that they were not likely to set the people against him, determined upon his instant death, and therefore crying out that Justus himself was become an im- postor, they threw him down from the place where he stood. Though bruised, he was not killed by the fall, but had sufficient strength to rise upon his knees 209 ST. PHILIP AND ST. JAMES's DAY. and pray for them. Some were touched with pity, and begged that he might be spared, but at the same moment others threw showers of stones upon him, and one man step])ing forward with a fuller's club in his hand, beat his brains out. ^ St. James was at this time 96 years old, having been Bishop of Jerusalem twenty-four years. His body was taken up and buried upon Mount Olivet. His life was one of strict devotion. He daily repaired to the Temple for prayer, and always reverently knelt on his knees. It is said that at one time during a season of drought, he prayed earnestly for rain, and that God heard his prayer, and sent fruitful showers. He was very charitable to the poor, and daily prayed for his nation that God would have mercy upon them. He is said to have used our Saviour s w^ords in praying for his murderers, ^'I beseech Thee, O Lord God, heavenly Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." Can you tell me whether he left any writings behind him ?' ' Yes, ma'am, the Epistle of St. James,' replied George. ^ You are right. It is thought to have been written not long before his martyrdom. You v, ill find it is addressed to the Jews, Chap. i. 1,' said Miss Walton. Edward. ^ James, a servant of God, and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.' ' His humility was shown in the title he here gives himself— what is itf asked Miss Walton. ' The servant of God,' answered all. ' Yes, not the Lord's brother ; and by thus ad- dressing the scattered Jews, he showed his continued love to his own people. Now I must not talk to you any more,' continued Miss Walton. ' You must run home quickly.' J. AND C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Price l^d., or 10s. Gd. per 100. 210 STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS ; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS W^TH THE FORLEY BOYS. ^t 2I5arna6as; tije ^fpogtle. COLLECT. O Lord God Almiyhty^ who didst endue Thy holy Apostle Barnabas with singular gifts of the Holy Ghost ; Leave us not, we beseech Thee, destitute of Thy manifold gifts, nor yet of grace to use them alway to Thy Iwnour and glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. There were two subjects of interest talked about uQiong the Forley boys at this time, both of which ^^'ill, I hope, have some interest wdth my readers. The one was Samuel's intention of accompanying his brother to Bentwitch, and the other a Confirma- tion, that was given notice of for the first time on St. Barnabas's day. From the time that Mr Spencer had spoken to Samuel, and he, though convinced of the truth of what had been said, and feebly wishing to amend, had directly afterwards yielded to the first temptation ; from that time, I say, it seemed as if Samuel became worse and worse. He neglected the evening school, w^as late in Sunday school, if there at all, behaved badly in Church when taken with the rest ; and on one occasion, when his brother John and two or three of their companions were with him, on a week-day evening, they had all acted in so unseemly a manner, that Mr Walton had risen from his place, and been obliged to separate them, and remain near them during the remainder of the prayers, and Mr Spencer had afterwards to take his place. It is probable that most of the party had gone there with the intention of No. 79. 12—3 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. making a joke of the solemn service, and Samuel, though he knew much better, was easily led away by them. He had not, however, so completely lost good feeling at this time, as not to look and feel heartily ashamed when Mr Walton approached them, and even for a moment sorry ; but no sooner were the party outside the Church, than his good feelings Vi^ere laughed away, and if he did not join in, he allowed to pass unreproved, the spiteful words vented against the tv/o clergymen, when they were fairly out of hearing. Miss Walton mourned over Samuel, and once found an opportunity of speaking to him ; but if Mr Spencer's words had been disregarded, no wonder hers were. Her only hope was that Samuel might return to a better mind when his brother had left. It was, then, with unfeigned regret that she heard he was to accompany John to Bentwitch for the summer months. His going had been much talked of among the boys, and Edward and others had remarked, ' Sam is now just what John was when he went away, and if ever Sam comes back, he'll most likely be as bad as John is now.' Both Mr Spencer and Mr Walton represented to Samuel's father the temptations to which he was ex- posing his son, and warned him of the sin and danger of doing so ; but the hope of a little more worldly gain overcame every other consideration. ' The wages are better, and the work is constant, you see, sir, at Bentwitch,' replied Arkwright, ^ and we are poor, and must do the best we can. If Sam could get the same Avages here, I would not send him away, I'm sure ; but we must do the best we can.' ^ And what will it profit him ? what will it profit you or any one, ^' if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ?" ' replied Mr Walton ; but in vain ; Arkwright was not convinced, and Samuel left Forley with his brother a few days before the feast 212 ST. BAKXABAS THE APOSTLE. of St. Barnabas. He had been much talked about during those few days, and some of the boys envied hhn. Edgar thought it would be a fine thing to go any where, away from Forley, and Francis, who was out of work, wished that he could have gone too. I fear that Francis had also a hankering after John's society, in which he had spent far too much of his time, and been led more than once into doing wrong, though not such faults as came under Mr Spencer's or Miss Walton's eye. He had contrived to excuse himself for his absence on St. Philip and St. James's day so as to avoid blame, and he had not neglected his other outward duties, though there was some- thing in his manner which made Miss Walton fear that he was not doing quite right. ]\Ir Spencer, whc» had not known the boys so long, did not perceive it, and Francis therefore went on unwarned. Now, however, John and Samuel were both gone, and it seemed likely that, the temptation being taken away, Francis would return to more steady habits ; not that he could be the same in the sight of God as if he had not indulged in what was wrong. This could not be, unless he had repented of his misdeeds. He did not, however, think of this, but merely congra- tulated himself that in the sight of Miss Walton and Mr Spencer he was the same ; and he thought that he would now be steady, and they would never know that he had been in ale-houses, and out late at night, and listening to impure conversation. In this state of mind the notice of the Confirma- tion found Francis. It had been given notice of for the 25th of July (St. James's Day), in the morning service on St. Barnabas's Day, and the notice was again repeated in the evening when many of the boys were at Church. Both Mr Walton and Mr Spencer greatly regretted that the time given for preparation was so short. They would gladly have had many months, instead of only six weeks, in which 213 ST. BAEKABAS THE APOSTLE. to endeavour to prepare the candidates, but they had only received intimation of it themselves that morn- ing, and at once gave pubMc notice, fixing that all the names should be given in before the following Sunday. Many and different were the feelings roused in the minds of the several boys in Miss Walton's class, "vvho thought themselves old enough to be candidates, when the notice was given. Let us join some of them as they go up for their lesson after Church, and hear what they have to say. Alfred and Fran- cis had always been friends, and now Francis sought for Alfred to hear what he had to say about it. ' Wer'n't you surprised to hear about the Confirma- tion V he asked, drawing Alfred to one side. ' No, I heard of it this morning,' he answ^ered. * I suppose, Francis, you w^ll be confirmed, won't you ? You are old enough.' ' I suppose so,' he replied, while a momentary un- comfortable feeling passed through his mind at the thought of his late irregularity ; ' but I sha'n't say any thing, till I see what others do.' ' Oh ! won't you V exclaimed Alfred, ' why not ?' ' I don't know^,' he replied ; ' shall you ?' ' I would if I was old enough,' cried Alfred, and then added, in a melancholy tone, ' But I am not old enough.' ' Why, Mr Walton said nothing about age,' re- turned Francis. ' No, but it is always fifteen, isn't it ?' inquired Alfred. ' You don't think I am old enough, do you V he asked eagerly. ' I don't know any thing about it ; I always fancied you'd be confirmed,' returned Francis. ^ I afti sure I hope you will be, if I am.' As he said this, Charley, who had been walking alone for some time, joined them. He was immediately asked what he thought about the age. 214 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. ' I didn't think about it at all,' he replied ; ^ Mr Walton said nothing about it.' ' Wouldn't you like to be confirmed V asked Alfred. Charley answered, ' If you are not old enough, I am not.' ' I know that, but I think I should like it so much,' returned Alfred, seriously. Charley did not an- swer. ^m go and ask George what he's going to do,' said Francis, running forward to George, who was a few paces in advance. No sooner was he gone than Charley inquired, • ^ Do you intend to say anything to Mr Walton or Mr Spencer, Alfred r ^ Oh ! no ; if I say anything I shall say it to Miss Walton. I seem as if I could say it best to her ; but I am afraid she'll say no.' ' Don't you think you ought to be very good if you are confirmed, Alfred?' asked Charley, with great seriousness. ^ Oh yes !' returned Alfred, ^ it would be shocking not to be.' Charley said no more, though many thoughts were in his mind. ' But wouldn't you like to be confirmed V asked Alfred again after a moment's silence. Charley did not seem inclined to answei? this question, and only replied, ' How can I tell, when I have only just heard about it V but added in a mo- ment, ' Wouldn't you be afraid?' Alfred was not able to answer this question, for they were joined by several of their school-fellows at that moment. The Confirmation w^as the general subject of conversation, but, when joined by others, Alfred and Charley said very little more. They gathered that Matthew and George both intended to give their names in, and Francis seemed to have made up his mind to do the same. 215 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. At length the whole party reached Mr Walton's house, and found Benjamin and Edward there before them. Miss Walton did not keep them waiting a moment, and finding them all in their places, the lesson began. ' How long did our Saviour bid his Apostles re- main at Jerusalem after His Ascension V asked Miss Walton. * Until they were endued with power from on high,' answered two or three. (See St. Luke, xxiv. 49.) Miss W. With what do we say in the Collect St. Barnabas was endued? Francis. * Singular gifts of the Holy Ghost.' 3Iiss W, Yes, ^That power from on high^' for, which the Apostles were to wait. Look at Acts, xiii. 2, 3. Walter, ' The Holy Ghost said. Separate Me Bar- nabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.' Miss W, What gift was conveyed by the laying on of hands? Edward, The gift of the Holy Ghost. (See Acts, viii. 17; xix. 6.) Miss W, By Whom do we say the Apostle was endued with gifts of the Holy Ghost ? Several. By God. Miss W. What does ^ endued' mean % Edward. Mr Spencer told us one day it meant ' clothed with,' or ' furnished with.' Miss W. Yes ; they were not his own, but God be- stowed them upon him, clothed or furnished him with them. Was St. Barnabas one of the twelve Apostles % Alfred. No, ma'am, but he is called an Apostle. Miss W. Yes, most probably because he was sent in this special manner to the Gentiles. Can you tell me by what other name St. Barnabas is known? 216 ST. BARNABAS TUE APOSTLE. * Joses, or Joseph,' returned George. Miss W. Yes ; hie parents are supposed to have been both rich and pious. As their son grew up, they sent him from Cyprus to Jerusalem to study under Gamaliel, and it is probable that there he met with St. Paul, and formed that friendship which lasted for so long a time, and which we may truly believe will last throughout eternity. Have we any account of his conversion to Christianity ? Several. No, ma'am. Miss W. No, the time of his conversion is not kno^vn. He is generally thought to have been one of the seventy sent forth by our Lord. Who gave him the name of Barnabas ? Charley. The Apostles, Miss JV. What does it mean ? Several. The son of Consolation. (Acts, iv. 36.) Miss W. Yes, or the son of a prophet. It is said that it was given him because he was remarkable for the gift of prophecy, and for being able to guide troubled minds. These may be among the singular gifts with which he was endued. And what did you say was given him when he was sent to the Gentiles ? Walter. The Holy Ghost. Miss W. No doubt he then received gifts accord- ing to his need. Besides these supernatural gifts, tell me what are the fruits of the Spirit ? Alfred. Love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance.' (Gal. v. 22, 23.) Miss W. Now look at the description of St. Bar- nabas in the Epistle, and see how far these points were visible. Benjamin. ^He was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost, and of faith.'' Miss W. Which of the fruits are mentioned there ? ' Goodness and faith,' answered one or two. 217 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. 3Iiss W. Besides these, we shall find that love shone brightly. What great act of charity is recorded of him ? Cimrley. He sold all his lands, *and brought the money, and laid it at the Apostles' feet.' (Acts, iv. 37.) Miss W, His love to God and man we must be- lieve prompted this act of charity. Again, who was it that first received St. Paul, the convert ? Andrew. St. Barnabas. ' He took him and brought him to the Apostles.' (Acts, ix. 27.) Miss W. Yes, when others harshly mistrusted the convert, and believed not that he was a disciple, St. Barnabas took him kindly, and declared to the rest what great things God had done for him. What fruits of the Spirit did St. Barnabas show by this act of kindness ? ' Love,' said one or two. Miss W. Any other? ' Gentleness,' added Charley. Miss W. Quite right, Charley. In another in- stance St. Barnabas showed long-suffering. Can you tell me when ? We have spoken about it quite lately. The boys thought a moment, and Edward replied, * In his kindness to St. Mark.' Miss W. Yes, he would not cast off St. Mark, when St. Paul, more severe in character, refused to allow him to go with them to the work. Kather than give up his erring brother, St. Barnabas bore the pain of separation from his dearest friend. Thus we see with how many gifts St. Barnabas was en- dued. And for Whose glory did he use them ? All. The glory of God. Miss W. Yes, as we have seen exemplified in these instances. And now try and trace his history, from the time of his selling his lands. We first find him mentioned as showing kindness to St. Paul, and then 2X8 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. in what work do we read in the Epistle he was employed ? Matthew. He was sent to the Church at Antloch. Miss W. What was his success tliere ? Benjamin. ' Much people was added unto the Lord.' Miss IV. Did lie remain there alone ? Charley. No, he went to look for St. Paul, and brought him to Antioch. ^ And tliere they remained a whole year teaching the Church,' added Andrew. Miss W. What was the next work in which he was employed ? Alfred. He and St. Paul carried alms to Jerusalem. Miss W. Then after ' they had fulfilled their ministry,' we are told in the last verse of the twelfth chapter, they returned from Jerusalem, and were chosen at Antioch for the mission to the Gentiles. Whither did they travel ? George. To ' Seleucia, and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.' (Acts, xiii. 4.) Miss W. Yes, St. Barnabas went preaching to his own native place. After this they sailed to Perga, and then came to Antioch in Pisidia. Look at your map ; you will find it is far distant from the Antioch in Syria. (The boys found the two Antiochs, and Miss Walton continued), At Antioch which of the two Apostles preached ? Edgar. St. Paul. Miss W, We find in many instances that St. Barnabas, with all humility, gives way, that St. Paul may speak. What made them leave this Antioch ? Francis. The Jews ' expelled them out of their coasts.' (verse 50.) Miss W. Again, they were persecuted at Iconium, and fled to Lystra and Derbe ; look at chapter xiv. What miracle did they work at Lystra? Matthew. They healed a lame man. 219 12—3, 5 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. Miss W. What did the people of Lystra conse- quently attempt to do ? Edward. To do sacrifice to them, ^ and they called Barnabas, Jupiter ; and Paul, Mercurius, because he was the chief speaker.' (verse 12.) * Please, ma'am, what did they mean by these names ?' asked Benjamin. Miss W. They were the names of their false gods, and they thought the Apostles were these gods come down in the likeness of men, and therefore called them by their names. It is thought that they called St. Barnabas, Jupiter, because of his fine appearance. St. Paul and St. Barnabas continued to travel to- gether until the sad quarrel which separated them. Where are we told that St. Barnabas then went ? Edward. To Cyprus, (chapter, xv. 39.) Miss \V. Yes ; after this we hear no more of St. Barnabas in the Bible history. Some writers say that he went to Italy, and preached the Gospel at Rome, and founded a Church at Milan. Others say that he spent the remainder of his time in Cyprus, preaching to his own countrymen, the Jews. It is thought that he suffered martyrdom at Salamis, a city of Cyprus, where the Jews from Syria set upon him as he was preaching in the Synagogue. They then shut him up in a corner of the building until night, when they brought him forth, and after torturing, stoned him to death. He is said to have been buried by St. Mark, in a cave not far distant from the city. And now, that we have seen how St. Barnabas sjjent his whole being in the service of God, and to His glory, we must return to the Collect. What is the petition I All. 'Leave us not, we beseech Thee, destitute of Thy manifold gifts, nor yet of grace to use them al- way to Thy honour and glory.' Miss W. What do you mean by * destitute 'V , Francis, In want of any thinfi:. 220 ^ ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. Miss W. Yes. What do we pray that we raay not be left without ? Benjamin. God's manifold gifts. Miss W. Let us look a little at His manifold g'f/'ts, which I think we may describe as spiritual and natural gifts. When did God first bestow spiritual gifts ? All. At holy Baptism. Miss W. Yes, before we knew what we received, God in mercy bestowed them upon us. But as you grow up and know more of God, and know the value of His spiritual gifts, is there no opportunity given you, boys, of making your own choice, and of having the blessed gifts of Baptism renewed ? Most of the boys instantly raised their eyes, and looked towards Miss Walton, as she asked this ques- tion, with an expression w^hich answered before their lips spoke, ' Yes, ma'am. Confirmation.' Miss W. This opportunity is now offered to you, boys, and the gifts are waiting for you. You have prayed to-day that God will not leave you destitute of His manifold gifts, and now He comes to you and says, ' Incline your ear and come unto Me : hear, and j'our soul shall live ; and I w^ll make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.' * Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the Avaters, and he that hath no money, come ye, buy and eat ; yea, come, buy w^ine and milk without money and without price.' . . ^ I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground. I will pour My Spirit upon thy seed, and My blessing upon thine offspring.' (See Isaiah, Iv. 1, 3, and xliv. 3.) And you have but to cry, ' My Father, Thou art the guide of my youth,' (Jer. iii. 4.) and to stretch forth your hands, and take His gifts. The boys did not speak ; most of them had their eyes fixed downwards ; but Alfred looked tow^ards her with an inquiring glance, as if to say, ' And who are those that are to come V 221 ST. BAKNABAS THE APOSTLE. After a short silence, she continued, ' Several of you, boys, are now of an age when you must make your choice whom you will serve. I need not say which ; but I would beg of j^ou to think seriously over the invitation that has been given you this day ; tnink over the gifts that are waiting for you, and pray God to incline your heart to make a right choice. Do not offer yourselves as candidates for Confirmation merely because you are the usual age, or because others do it, or because you think it will make a man of you ; but if you offer yourselves, let it be with a full determination to live according to your vows, ^and with earnest longings for the gifts which are waiting for you.' After another pause. Miss Walton asked, ^ What are the gifts which one who goes faithfully to Con- firmation may expect?' ' Spiritual gifts,' answered several. ' The Holy Spirit,' said Andrew. ^ The sevenfold gifts of the Spirit,' said Edward ; * The spirit of wisdom and understanding ; the spirit of counsel and ghostly strength ; the spirit of know- ledge and true godliness ; and the spirit of holy fear.' Miss W. Yes, these are among the manifold gifts of which we to-day pray God not to leave us desti« tute ; without which we cannot fight manfully under the banner of Christ, against sin, the world, and the devil : and yet, boys, can you entirely escape in this life from these three enemies ? All. No, ma'am. Miss W. Sin is within us, the world is around us, the devil walketh about seeking whom he may de- vour ; and we, in ourselves, are utterly powerless against them. Much need have we, then, of gifts which will strengthen us ; power to enable us to do that which we cannot do ourselves. If we stand naked before our foes, can we hope to overcome them? 222 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. Several. No, ma'am, we want armour. Miss W. And where are you to get the armour .'' Alfred. From God. Miss W. Is He now offering it to you ? All. Yes, ma'am, in Confirmation. Miss W. Yes ; you are destitute of strength your- selves, so He offers to be your strength. You are desti- tute of armour, and He offers you the armour of God, the sword of the Spirit ; and all He asks in return is, that you will be His soldiers and servants by your own free choice ; not only because you were made His at holy Baptism, but because you have found for yourselves that it is a joyful and pleasant thing to serve Him. He calls you, boys, ' My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe My ways.' (Prov. xxiii. 26.) Listen to His call, obey it cheer- fully and earnestly, and He will be to you a Father, and you shall be His children. What other gifts did I mention which God bestows, besides spiritual ? Edward. Natural gifts. Miss W. Yes, which are of two kinds, those which will last for ever, and those which are only for a time. What has God given us above the brutes ? Edward. Reason. Miss W. A higher reason, and understanding, and memory. Also the power of speech. But does not God sometimes take away reason from people ? Benjamin. Yes, ma'am ; and sometimes people are born without reason. Miss W. God at times sees fit thus to afflict man. But what do we pray ? Several. Leave us not destituteof Thy manifold gifts. Miss W. But besides these, there are gifts only for time. Time itself is a gift from God, which will only last until eternity takes its place. But what of riches, and food, and clothing — shall we take them away with us ? 223 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. George, No, ma'am. ^ We brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.' (1 Tim. vi. 7.) Miss W. How do we pray that we may have grace to use these manifold gifts ? Andrew. To God's honour and glory. Miss IV. Do you remember how St. Peter, in his Epistle, bids us endeavour to do this ? George. ' Use hospitality one to another without grudging. As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God ; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth : that God in all things may be glorified, through Jesus Christ.' (1 Peter, iv. 9-11.) Miss W. There is another text which perhaps some of you can remember. Alfred. ' Whether, therefore, ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.' (1 Cor. X. 31.) Miss W. Seek, then, for His spiritual gifts, and give yourselves now in your youth to His service, so will you learn to use the natural gifts, reason and memory, health and strength, the time which you have at your own disposal, the power of speech, and the riches and good things of this world which He gives you, to His glory. Without His help or grace you cannot do this ; what, therefore, do you pray? Several. Give us grace to do it. Miss W. I should like you to give me one or two instances of the way in which you may use His natural gifts to His glory. Why are you able to learn to read ? could you teach a lower animal to do so? ^No, ma'am,' said two or three, while Edward answered, ' Because God gives us understanding.' 224 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. Miss W, And when you have learnt to read, how can you employ this gift in His ser^4ce ? ^By reading to sick people?' inquired Alfred, doubtfully. Miss W. Just so ; or in teaching your younger brothers and sisters. Then your leisure time, your hours of amusement, you might sometimes give to God, by working for Him, as you do at Christmas, if you ornament the Church to show Him honour ; or by waiting upon the sick ; or even going messages for your neighbours out of kindness, because God has bidden you to be kind one to another. If you are watchful, you may find many ways of using na- tural gifts to God's honour and glory, as St. Barnabas did ; but remember you cannot do this, unless you first give yourselves unto God, devote yourselves, spirit soul, and body, to Him, because it is only to those who do this, that He will give grace thus to use His manifold gifts. I will not read to you to-night, boys (continued MibS Walton), I would rather you spent what little time you have before bed-time, in thinking over the call you have had from God this day ; so go home quietly, and think about it. The boys rose up, and began to put away their books, and replace their seats, while ]\Iiss AYalton sat still with a book before her, though I don't think she was reading. The room was soon put into order, and though Alfred tried to be the last, he could not find any excuse for not saying good night with the rest. He accordingly left the house with the party, but no sooner was he outside the door, than he slip- ped, unobserved, into a shady walk, and waited until the boys were a little distance oiF, and then gently returning, he knocked with a palpitating heart at the parlour door, earnestly hoping that Miss Walton had not gone away. His hope was not disappointed. * Come in,' she answered, and on opening the door, Alfred had the happiness to 225 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. find her sitting where he had left her, and still alone. ' Do you want any thing, Alfred V she said, on seeing who opened the door. ' Please, ma'am, I wanted you, may I come to you V he replied. ^ Yes, Alfred, come in, and shut the door, and come to me. I am quite ready to hear anything you have to say,' she answered. This was just what Alfred wished. He shut the door, and in a moment stood by her side. ^ Please, ma'am, am I too young to be confirmed ? I should so like to be,' he said, while his heart began to beat almost audibly. Miss Walton replied, ' You are younger than those usually admitted ; but I do not know, Alfred, that this is a necessary hindrance. There are much more important considerations than the age.' Alfred drew a long breath, and felt as if a weight had been removed from him as Miss Walton said this, but he only looked at her more earnestly, and did not speak. ' You say you should like to be confirmed very much, Alfred : have you really thought whatit is to be confirmed — what the solemn promises are which you then take upon yourself!' ^ Please, ma'am, I have been trying to think about it all day,' he replied. ' And you think you would really wish to take upon yourself the vows of your Baptism, and to give yourself now, in the time of your childhood, to God and to His service, do you V ' Yes, ma'am, I think so,' he replied, very earnestly; ^ I do wish to be a good boy.' ' And yet you are not always a good boy, Alfi'ed. Do you remember last Sunday how wild you were going down to Church ? Three times I had to speak to you before you really tried to amend,' said Misa 226 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. Walton. Alfred's eyes filled with tears in a moment, and Miss Walton continued, ' How sad it would be to be thoughtless and wild, and to do wrong after you are confirmed, would it not V ' That is just what Charley said,' rejoined Alfred ; * but, please, ma'am, would not God help us to be good ?' ' Surely He would, Alfred, if you are determined upon trying. I only want you to count the cost ; to be sure that you are in earnest, that you really ivish to be good always, and not sometimes only. When I see you wild as you were on Sunday, and hear that you are at times still very idle over your work, and when I see you lose your temper, as you did over the game of quoits the other evening, I begin to fear that you do not try always, as you ought to try, to do right.' Again Alfred's tears began to flow fast, and he whispered, ' Then must not I be confirmed f ' I do not say that, Alfred ; I hope you may. You know I must ask Mr Walton ; I cannot give you leave ; but I think it would be well for you, my little boy, in the meantime, to think over your faults of late, and to pray to God to forgive you what is past, and to help you to be more persevering in your en- deavours, that you may try always, and not some- times only. Do you think you have tried as much as you might have done lately ?' ^ No, ma'am,' he replied ; ' I don't seem to try as much with Mr Spencer, as when you taught us.' ^ Mr Spencer tells me that you are rather careless; but it is not to please me only that you are to try to be good, is it V asked Miss Walton. * No, ma'am. Please, ma'am, I am very sorry,' he replied. ^ Then will you think about these things, Alfred, and I will speak to Mr Walton, or Mr Spencer ; and whether they decide that you may present your- 227 ST. BARIS^ABAS THE APOSTLE. self or not, let this be a time for good resolutions and prayer, Alfred, and then you wiU not lose a blessing. And now, good night. Mr Walton is calling me. May God bless you, my boy.' Miss Walton left the room, and Alfred walked slowly towards home, pondering over what had passed. Miss Walton, too, when she was again alone for the night, thought over it, and hoped almost as earnestly as Alfred himself, that Mr Spencer and her brother would not consider him too young ; for she thought, from her knowledge of him, that, although at times he was too wild, yet he was heartily trying to improve, and that Confirmation would be a means of steadying his principles, and of enabling him to carry them out with perseverance. Nor was Alfred the only one of whom she thought. She felt anxious about Francis, George, and Matthew, and wondered what Charley's feelings were upon the subject. She thought if Alfred was not too young, neither was Charley, and she could not but believe that he would wish to be confirmed, though she doubted very much whether he would say any thing about it, unless spoken to first. She decided in her own mind to wait a few days, and see who gave their names in, before speaking to any of them. We must wait also, before we knoAv who among the boys were admitted as candidates, and join for a few minutes some of the party who left Miss AVal- ton's house when Alfred slipped back. ^ Edward, come here,' said Benjamin, when they were a little way along the road, ' I have wanted to speak to you ever since last Sunday, but I never could get hold of you.' ' What do you want ?' replied Edward, ' I have not been very far off all the time.' ^ Did you hear what ISIr Walton and Mr Spencer said about the paths and beds in the churchyard, on Sunday T asked Benjamin, 228 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. * No ! wKat did they say T returned Edward. * I noticed they wanted doino- up very much.' ^ Well, that's what Mr Spencer said, and I heard Mr Walton say that he feared he couldn't get any body at this busy time of year, but that he did not like to see the churchyard in that untidy state ; " It is not honouring God," he said, "as w^e- ought to honour Him, to have our own gardens tidy, and the church- yard in this state. I must see what can be done." And I thought to myself that, perhaps, if I mow^ed the grass, you and some of the other boys could do up the beds and paths before we go to work in the morning. Will you help ? You remember ^Mr Wal- ton once said any of you might do up the churchyard if you liked.' ' Oh ! yes,' said Edward, ' only we must get to it very early, for I go to work in good time.' * I don't care how early — three o'clock, if you like,' replied Benjamin. ^ It is light by that time now.' ^ I know it is, for I was at work by three tw^ice last w^eek, when we were very busy. I'm always there a little after four ; but I don't care being later^ for once — I don't work by the day.' * Very well ; w^hat do you say then to doing it to- morrow ? But which of the boys must w^e ask to join us ?' said Benjamin. * Not too many, or we shall have more play than work. Francis and George, and perhaps Andrew might come ; but I w^ould not say anything to the little ones about it,' said Edward, ^ or it wall be talked about, and I should like to surprise Mr Walton.' ' So should I,' rejoined Benjamin ; ^ let's ask those three, then.' They now walked forward, and contrived to make the proposal to these three without its coming to the ears of the rest; they all agreed, though Francis re- marked, ' Miss Walton will think we did it because of what she said to-night.' ST. BAKNABAS THE APOSTLE. ^ And supposing she does V replied Andrew, * where's the harm ? I suppose we ought to do what she tells us.' While Benjamin replied, * I thought of it long before Miss Walton's lesson to- night ; but what she said brought it back to my mind, and I thought I would propose it for to-morrow morning. We must all get to bed at once/ he con- tinued as he turned into his home, * and be in good time to-morrow.' Half-past three the next morning found the five boys busily employed in the church-yard. Benjamin mowed the grass, Francis raked it up after him, George and Andrew employed themselves over the beds, for they were the best gardeners, and Edward cleaned the walks. The enclosure was small, and by six o'clock their work was done, and they hurried away to their breakfasts, and their usual employ- ments, happy in having made an effort to do God service in their humble way. There was great wonder expressed when Miss Walton and the two clergymen approached the churchyard, and saw the change since the day before. * Who can have been at work here V exclaimed Mr Walton ; ' I have asked two or three people, and they said they could not do it.' ^ So have I,' said Mr Spencer. ' I wonder who ca,n have done it since last evening V ' More than one must have been employed,' said Miss Walton. ' I hope it is a labour of love from some willing hearts.' They walked round to examine the work, and pro- nounced it well done, and inquired of some of the girls who entered a moment afterwards, if they knew who had done it. All professed ignorance, and the hour for service having arrived, they went into Church. As they walked home, the churchyard was still the subject of conversation, and Miss Wal- ton ventured to guess that the boys had had some 230 ST. BARNABAS THE APOSTLE. hand in it, when little Euth Lunn came running up, and making a curtsey, said, * Please, sir, as father was coming home from Doughbury fair this morning, he saw Benjamin mowing the churchyard, and two or three of the boys helping him, but he did not notice which.' ' We shall find out which, I dare say,' said Mr Walton ; * thank you, Ruth.' The little girl ran back again to her companions. In the course of the day Mr Spencer learnt who had assisted in this good work, and when the five were next together, he and Mr Walton thanked them for the trouble they had taken. ' Oh ! sir, we don't want to be thanked,' said Ben- jamin, turning away, ' it was no trouble, we liked to do it.' I believe this was quite true, for not one of the party had in any way sought for thanks. They ap- })eared more than satisfied with the pleasure which Mr Walton and Mr Spencer showed; and even before that, we may believe that they were satisfied with feeling that they had voluntarily done a good work, which needed doing ; and perhaps Miss Wal- ton's lesson came into their minds, and they may have hoped that they were using their time, and strength, and knowledge, to the honour and glory of God. 231 12—3, 11 J. AND C. MOZLET, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. FaRKEK, OXFOKD. Price IJc/., or IOj. M. per 100. STORIES AND CATECHISINGS m ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS ; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOTS. ^t Sojn Baptist's ©ag. COLLECT. Almighty God, hy whose providence Thy servant John Baptist was wonderfully horn, and sent to prepare the way of Thy Son our Saviour, hy preaching of repentance; Make us so to follow his doctrine and holy life, that we may truly repent according to his preaching ; and after his example constantly speak the truth, holdly rebuke vice, and patiently suffer for the truth's sake : through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Before the Sunday after St. Barnabas's day, many names were given in for Confirmation, some volun- tarily, others induced by being spoken to on the subject by !Mr Walton or Mr Spencer. Some of the candidates were middle-aged people, who having be- fore neglected the means of grace, either from care- lessness or unavoidable causes, now gladly availed themselves of this new opportunity. Two or three even grey-haired old people, mourning over the years gone by when they might have given them- selves to God and would not, now wished publicly to renew their baptismal vows, looking humbly and hopefully for a blessing, though sought for so late in their journey. But the greater number were boys and girls just entering upon life. George, Matthew, and Francis, gave in their names, and Benjamin, who might have been confirmed three years before, hut had not then the wish. Alfred, too, was not rejected, on Miss Walton's repeating her conversation with him to Mr Spencer, 1^0.80. 13—3 ST. JOHN baptist's DAY. 'Let him come to the examinations,' said Mr Spencer. ' If he is really in earnest, and has suffi- cient knowledge, I do not think his age ought to be a hindrance. The Bishop leaves the age to our dis- cretion.' < Mr Walton quite agreed with Mr Spencer, and they talked together over the characters of the dif- ferent candidates and the arrangement of the classes. Mr Walton's throat was so far better that he felt able, and was glad, to take his share of this arduous work, but he wished to consult ^ir Spencer upon all the arrangements, for he knew that he who had the most work to do was the one who ought to be the most considered; besides, from the time of Mr Spencer's becoming Curate of Forley, Mr Walton felt that he was a fellow-labourer with himself, and in every way was to be treated as a brother. They therefore consulted each other in all parish matters, as brothers in the ministry, working together in the same great work of preparing the way of the Lord, under the same Heavenly Master, and as having both to give an account to the same Almighty Judge with Whom is no respect of persons. There were to be classes of both boys and girls twice a week, Mr Walton undertaking the instruction of the girls, and Mr Spencer of the boys. Mr Wal- ton also prepared the older candidates; Benja- min was quite satisfied to go with the boys. The two clergymen preached much on the subject of the Confirmation, both on Sunday afternoons and Wed- nesday evenings, so that those w^lio were about to take so solemn a step might consider well the vows they were going to take upon themselves, and the blessings they might expect ; and those w^ho had long since made their choice might call to mind the past, and examine themselves whether they had walked worthy of their vocation. But what of Charley? perhaps some may ask. 233 ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAY. Sunday came, and he had not spoken; but Miss Walton had observed him closely, and seen him more than usually subdued in manner at times, and deeply attentive when the Confirmation w^as mentioned in their lessons. She had noticed that he had joined but little in the amusements and talk of his com- panions, but had often chosen to be alone, or sat silent when others were speaking round him ; and she thought once or twice that he had made an attempt to speak to her, but his courage had failed him. Miss Walton knew Charley well, and felt convinced that the Confirmation was no indifferent matter to him -, and finding that he did not speak to her, she asked Mr Walton and Mr Spencer if they had any objec- tion to her speaking to him. * No,' said Mr Walton, ' I have all along thought that if Alfred were confirmed, there was no reason why Charley should not be. You know,' he added with a smile, ' what / think of Charley, what a great pet he is of mine.' ^ Yes, I know,' returned his sister ; ' I shall not quarrel with you for thinking well of Charley, though I don't know what Mr Spencer may do.' ^ I can really hardly give an opinion about him,' replied Mr Spencer. 'I only feel that I cannot quite understand him, and very seldom can get him to answer any questions, and I sometimes have to scold him for his mischief; but I have not much to complain of. This morning he was certainly very attentive, and seemed to drink in every word I said about the Confirmation, and yet when I heard some one say to him, " Alfred is going to be confinned, why are not you, Charley ?" he answered in the most indifferent way possible, '^ Oh, he is, is he ? I should say it's not quite so sure ; !Mr Spencer may perhaps refuse him a ticket." ' Miss Walton smiled, and replied, ^Tliat is not unlike Charley. However, now that I have your 234 ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAY. leave, I will speak to him. I know he will tell me what he really thinks and wishes about it.' This conversation took place before the evening service on the Sunday after St. Barnabas's day. ' Charley, some of the boys are coming up to our house,' said Miss Walton, as she left the churchyard. ' You come with them, for I want to speak to you.' Charley obeyed, wondering in his own mind what Miss Walton wanted, half hoping, and half fearing, she might speak about the Confirmation. Miss Walton took him into the drawing-room, while Mr Walton and Mr Spencer were fixing with the other boys in the study about the classes. ' I want to speak to you about the Confirmation, Charley,' said Miss Walton, as she sat down, and drew him near her ; ^ I thought perhaps you might wish to be confirmed. Would you V ' Please, maam, I'm not old enough,' he replied, without looking up. ' And you think that a sufficient reason why you should not think about it, do you, Charley ? Don't you know that Alfred is not thought too young V ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied, but said no more. Miss Walton was rather surprised that he said so little, and once more continued, after a moment's silence, ^ Then you don't wish to speak about it, Charley ; you would rather not be a candidate until you are older f This time he did not answer her at all ; he only looked up into her face, with his eyes full of tears, and Miss Walton saw in a moment that that was not what he wished. ' Charley, tell me what you really think about it,' she said, kindly; 'you need not be afraid to tell me.' ' Please, ma'am, I hardly know what I wish,' he replied, and then added quickly, ' Oh, if I should not be a good boy !' ' But do you not wish to be a good boy, Charley f '235 ST. JOHN baptist's DAY. said Miss Walton. 'Would you not tiy to be a good boy V 'Yes, ma'am,' he replied, * but I am so often naughty. You don't know how often I am naughty. How dare I be confirmed ?' ' Is that your reason for having said nothing about it T inquired Miss Walton. ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied ; ' at first I thought, I should like it, but the more I thought, the more naughty things I remembered ; and then I seemed to think I would not be confirmed. When I was a little boy, before you came to Forley, I was so very naughty. I used to say such wicked words, and 1 never minded what mother said to me, and I didn't go to church, even when I could ; and was so idle when I did go ;' and Charley hid his face and turned away. In a moment he added, ' Surely God can never love me after being so naughty, and then what would be the use of my being confirmed V ' My dear Charley,' said Miss Walton, as kindly as she could, ' I dare say what you say is true. You have done these naughty things, and they are very grievous to think of, and make you feel that you are not fit to offer yourself to God.' ' Yes, ma'am, that is just what I do feel,' he ex- claimed, in a tone of sadness. ' But think a moment, my little boy,' continued his teacher ; ' are we any of us good enough to offer ourselves to God ? Can any body go to Confirma- tion feeling, " I have been as good as I could be, and now I vdll go and promise to be good still," and then expect God to receive him, because he has been good ? Why did God turn away from the Pharisee when he went up into the templ'e to pray ?' ' Because he boasted that he was so good,' said Charley. Miss W. And why did He receive the prayer of the Publican ? 236 - - ST. JOHN baptist's DAY. * Because he confessed himself a sinner,' said Charley. ' And cannot you, my little boy, take his words into your mouth, and go with them to God, and hope that He will accept you, not because you have been good, but for the sake of Jesus your Saviour ? God did not turn away from the Publican, or hate the prodigal son, though they had sinned, when they confessed their guilt. He hates the sin, Charley ; but if you truly repent, He will love you, for Jesus's sake, and will accept you through Him, though you are not fit in yourself to offer yourself to God.' ^ But if I should be naughty again,' said Charley, * wouldn't it be much worse ? and I know I should be. I never can be quite good.' ^ Not in this world, Charley, but you can try to be quite good. I think you don't quite understand what Confirmation is. Are you not already bound to serve God ?' asked Miss Walton. ' Yes, ma'am, because I have been baptized,' an- swered Charley. ' Just so, Charley ; and then you promised by your god-parents to try and serve God ; this promise you will, in Confirmation, make yourself, in your own name, not through another. You do not profess that you are quite good, you only renew a promise already made, to renounce the devil and all his works, the pomps and vanities of this wicked world, and all the sinful lusts of the flesh, to believe the Christian faith, and to keep God's commandments : but are you expected to keep these promises in your owu strength, Charley ?' ^ No, ma'am, I suppose not,' he answered. ' No, surely not. Through the laying on of the Bishop's hands you will receive confirmation, or re- newed strength to keep them, from God Himself. You are already bound to do all that you will then be bound 237 ST. JOHN baptist's DAY. to do ; but in the renewing of your promises you will receive strength to keep them. You go for a gift, as well as to make a promise, and as surely as you faithfully promise, so surely will God strengthen you with His heavenly grace. The great preparation re- quired for Confirmation, Charley, is a true repent- ance for your past sins, and a firm determination to try, by the help which you receive from God, to do better for the time to come ; and if you go in this spirit, God will not reject you, my little boy, but mercifully forgive you what is past, and strengthen you for the time to come. You do not wish to continue to do the naughty things which now make you sorry, do you?' * Oh, no, ma'am,' he replied, ' I am only afraid that I shall do them after I have promised not.' * But you have already promised not to do them, Charley,' said Miss Walton, and then continued, * If you have done anything wrong, and I speak to you about it, and you are sorry, and promise me to try and not do it again ; when the temptation recurs, does not the memory of your promise to me, the fact of your having promised, help you to overcome it ? You think of the promise, and then try not to do the wrong thing. Is it not so V ' Yes, ma'am, very often, but sometimes I do it aU the same,' he replied. * Perhaps you do,' resumed Miss "Walton, ^ but still making the promise to me has confirmed, strength- ened, settled your determination to try and resist ; and brought your strength, as it were, to one point. So it will be with Confirmation, Charley, only in a far higher degree ; not only w^ill the memory of your promises help you to keep them, and settle your de- termination to try, but you will have received strength for the battle. If, then, you heartily wish to amend, and serve God all the days of your life, you must not turn away from the offered blessing, because you fear 238 ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAY. you may sometimes be overcome. You must rather pray for faith to believe that God will strengthen you by His Holy Spirit to overcome each temptation as it arises. He does not promise that you shall never be tempted, but that " as your day so shall your strength be." Do you think that you understand me, Charley V ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied, looking at her with a much more hopeful expression. ' And do you now think you would wish to be confirmed?' she asked. ' Oh yes, ma'am, if I may. I have wished it always, only I was afraid,' he replied. ' Then listen to me for a few minutes, Charley,' continued Miss Walton. ^ I am not going to tell you to forget your faults, but to think of them more than ever; to try and remember particular faults, and see where you fall most easily, and to confess them one by one to God with true sorrow. The best preparation for the reception of God's gifts of grace is a true penitent heart. And if you find that your faults still press heavily upon you, though you have confessed them to God, speak to Mr Walton or Mr Spencer. They are God's minis- ters, and are commissioned to hear the sorrows of the people, and to comfort them in the name of God. You know very well, Charley, that I cannot be the same to you as God's ambassador would be, and therefore I would have you speak to one of them, if the memory of your faults lies heavy upon your heart.' After a moment's pause. Miss Walton con- tinued, ' Would you like me to tell one of them that you wish to be confirmed, and let them speak to youf ^ If Mr Walton will speak to me. I seem to know him best,' answered Charley. * Very well, my boy, I will tell him ; and now you may go home quietly : perhaps you would rather go before your companions leave.' 239 ST. * Thank you, ma'am,' he replied. ^ But when will Mr Walton tell me whether I may be confirmed ? ' To-morrow, I dare say, Charley, and that will give you time to do as I advise you. Good night to you.' ' Good night, ma'am,' he answered, and slipped quietly out of the house. While Miss Walton sat a few moments alone, she remembered how God has said, ' To this man will I look, even to him that is poor, and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word,' and she thought that the deep contrition of little Charley, his trembling fear of offending his Father, and his humble spirit, instead of making him unfit for the blessing of Confirmation, was just that preparation which was most acceptable, and that with him even the High and Holy One would dwell, to guide him and to bless. Mr Walton did not let the Monday pass without a long conversation with little Charley, with which w^e must not interfere. The result was that Charley, as well as Alfred, was among those who were pre- paring for the blessings of Confirmation, and that Charley showed no more indifierence on the subject among his companions, though it was just the thing he was tempted to do, even when he felt the most deeply. A remark made by one of his companions, * Well, Charley, won't the Confirmation day be fine fun ! ' was met by a serious look, and the answer, ' If I am confirmed, I hope I shall think of the day as something more than a day of fine fun ;' to the great surprise of the boy who made it. There was, however, something in Charley's manner which pre- vented any repetition of the remark, or any jeering about the answer. A fortnight after this, when St. John Baptist's day arrived, the examinations had been going on regularly, and the attendance of the candidates had been very good. Francis had had some work in Mr Walton's garden, and Miss Walton had several times 240 spoken to him. He seemed to like to talk to her, and promised well. One thing Miss Walton ob- served which rather distressed her, and that was the little awe he appeared to feel about it. Miss Walton said to him one day, ^ It is a very solemn thing, Francis, thus to come forward, and, before God and the Church, renew such binding vows. I think every one must tremble lest he should prove un- faithful after all.' He looked at her with something like surprise on his countenance, and replied, ^I suppose everybody does it.' ' What do you mean, Francis f asked Miss Walton. ^Everybody who is confirmed, I mean,' he re- plied. ^ Yes, Francis ; but that does not make it the less solemn, the less awful. You know how weak and wavering you are, how often and how easily you are led wrong ; so that you ought to feel a public pro- mise of this kind a very solemn act, and fear lest you should, after all, be led away from God ; and pray very earnestly to God to strengthen you. Unless you do this, you will not be any better able to do right after than before you are confirmed : do you think you shall ? ' ' No, ma'am,' he replied. ' Confirmation does not make everything easy to you, Francis ; you will still have diflSculties and temp- tations, and be obliged to struggle with evil ; but if you faithfully promise and intend to do this, you will find that armour has been given you for the conflict, and strength will be imparted as you need it.' ' I do intend to try, ma'am,' he replied. ' I hope you do, Francis ; that repenting of your past faults, you may go with steadfast purposes, and have your strength renewed. Confirmation may be an inestimable blessing to you, Francis, if you go to it in a right spirit, for you know how much you need 241 ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAT. to be confirmed or settled in the right way — do you not?' ' Yes, ma'am,' he answered ; ^ but have I done any- thing naughty lately ?' he inquired, feeling a sus- picion that Miss Walton must know of his irregularity with John and Samuel Arkwright ; but her reply reassured him. ^ I do not know that you have. I mean I have had no great fault to find with you ; but your own con- science must tell you of many faults that neither I nor any man knows of, and they need to be repented of, as well as your more public faults. God knows your secret faults ; there is nothing hidden from Him, my boy, and He only promises a blessing to those who come to Him in a humble contrite spirit. Many little things, even of late, I could mention, in which you have been overcome of evil, and been weak in purpose,' and Miss Walton went on to mention two or three, and then continued, ' There may be others that I know nothing about, and I would have you try to find out all your faults, lest you should come before God with unrepented sin upon you. I speak as a friend, Francis, who knows better than most people your failings.' ^ Yes, ma'am, I know you do,' he replied sincerely, while the thought of his faults with John Arkwright pressed heavily upon him ; but he did not allude to them. He argued in himself that Miss Walton would be so very sorry if she knew half the wrong things he had done then, that he could not say anything about them ; he would be sorry for them, without men- tioning them to either her or Mr Spencer. He thought he icas sorry then, because he felt so uncomfortable in the memory of them, but he determined not to say anything about them, but to let Miss Walton go on in the idea that he had been outwardly steady of late. She continued to talk to him for a little while, and then left him to his work and his own thoughts. 242 ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAT. They were far from comfortable for some time. Over and over again the idea that he ought to tell Mr Spencer of his improper conduct came into his mind. Something seemed to tell him that it was hardly fair to have allowed Mr Spencer to talk to him in private, as he had done, about his particular faults, and never to have mentioned those most lately committed, although he had mentioned several already known to Mr and Miss Walton. It annoyed him to find the idea recur again and again, and in- stead of listening to it as to the voice of his con- science, he tried to put it away, and thought it did not matter telling. — John Arkwright had gone ; he shouldn't do it any more, he would be very steady in fature — and hearing the clock strike twelve, he threw down his spade, and ran to dinner, to try to divert his thoughts. In the evening of St. John Baptist's Day, he was with the rest of the boys for their lesson. ^ What sort of a birth do we call that of St. John Baptist T asked Miss Walton. ^ Wonderful,' replied two or three. Miss JV. What makes it wonderful ? George. His parents were ' well stricken in years.' (St. Luke, i. 7.) Miss W, Yes, that was one reason. Who were his parents ? Alfred. Zacharias and Elizabeth. Miss W. What was the office of Zacharias ? Matthew. He was a priest. Miss W. What character is given of both him and Elizabeth? Edward. ' They were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.' (verse 6.) Miss W. But there are other reasons why his birth may be called wonderftd. Had his coming been foretold ? 243 ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAT. Several, Yes, ma'am. Miss W, Can you tell me where most directly? George. In Malachi : ' Behold, I will send My messenger, and he shall prepare the way before Me. . . Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord : and ;he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers.' (chap. iii. 1 ; iv. 5, 6.) *And it is foretold in the Epistle,' said Edward. * The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness. Pre- pare ye 'the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.' Miss W. Yes, you are both right. Seven hundred and four hundred years before his birth, his coming was foretold. And when these prophecies v»?ere about to be fulfilled, was there nothing wonderful connected with his birth besides the age of his parents ? * An angel gave notice of it,' said Charley. Miss W. To whom ? Benjamin, To Zacharias as he was ministering in the temple. Miss W, What did the angel say ? Walter. ' Fear not, Zacharias : for thy prayer is heard ; and thy wife Ehzabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John,' &c. (ver. 13-17.) Miss W, We have in these words of the angel's another remarkable point about his birth. Can you tell me what ? Look at the verse and see. ' It was in answer to prayer,' said Edward. Miss W, Yes; ^thy prayer is heard,' said the angel. We have, then, mentioned four things which made his birth wonderful ; what are they % ' His parents were old,' said two or three. ' His coming was prophesied of, and an angel announced his birth,' said George. ^ And it was in answer to prayer,' said Alfred 244 ST. JOHN BAPTIST'S DAY. Miss W. These are the four great points; we inight also notice his dedication from the womb to God, his name being appointed by God Himself, the punishment of his father's unbelief, and other things ; but we must rather go on with his history. What was his office ? Andrew, To prepare the way for Christ. Miss W. How did he do this % Francis. By preaching in the wilderness, ^ Repent ye : for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.' (St. Matt, iii. 2.) Miss W, What is the petition of the Collect to- day? A II. That we may ' follow his doctrine and holy life.' Miss W. If we follow his doctrine, what shall we be led to do ? Andreio. Truly to repent. 3Iiss W. And'if we follow his life? Several. ' Constantly to speak the truth, boldly to rebuke vice, and patiently to suffer for the truth's sake.' Miss W. Yes, and this is what we pray that we may do ; before we look at the prayer more closely, let us see what great lesson the office of St. John Baptist teaches us. What did you say it was ? Edgar. To prepare the way of the Lord. Miss W. Before the people were ready to receive Christ, preparation was required ; how is this pre- paration described in the Epistle ? Matthew. ' Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain.' 3'Iiss W. Yes, this typified the preparation re- quired in the heart of man, pride must be laid low, and the crooked ways of sin be made straight, before man could be fit to receive God. If we look back to 245 . . ST. JOHN BAPTIST S DAY. the Jewish history, we shall find the same lesson per- petually taught — that we must prepare for God and His gifts. What were the people ordered to do be- fore the giving of the law on Mount Sinai ? Look at Exod. xix. 10, 11. Edgar. ' And the Lord said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them wash their clothes, and be ready against the third day ; for the third day the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people upon Mount Sinai.' Miss W, Again, before passing over Jordan into the promised land. (Jos. iii. 5.) Benjamin. ' And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves : for to-morrow the Lord will do wonders among you.' Miss W. Many other examples might be given, but that will do. The Church teaches us the same lesson. What time of preparation does she appoint before Christmas? ^ Advent,' replied three or four. Miss W. And before Easter? ' Lent/ they replied again. Miss W. What does she teach us to do in pre- paration for the Holy Communion ? Andreiv. To examine ourselves whether we repent us truly of our former sins, steadfastly purposing to lead a new life ; have a lively faith in God's mercy through Christ, with a thankful remembrance of His death ; and be in charity with all men. (See Cate- chism.) Miss W. And now, boys^ v\diat is she calling upon you to prepare for? ' Confirmation,' answered two or three. Miss W. Yes ; she does not invite you to renew your vows without warning, but she gives you weeks in which you may be instructed, and in which you may diligently prepare for the holy rite. And now, if you look at the preparation that St. John Baptist 246 ST. JOHN BAPTIST'S DAY. taught the people, you may leam the preparation required of you. What did you say he preached ? Francis. ' Repent ye : for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.' (St. Matt. iii. 2.) Miss W. This was, then, the first step in prepara- tion, to repent or be sorry for sin. Is this required for Confirmation ? Clicirley. Yes, ma'am ; God won't bless us if we are not sorry for our sins. Miss W. No, He certainly will not. It is to the immble and contrite of heart that Pie promises a blessing ; the proud he beholdeth afar off. He will not come near to you in Confirmation if you do not come near to Him, repenting truly for your sins past. But St. John's preaching teaches us something more. Look at St. Matt. iii. 5, 6. Walter. ' Then went out to him Jerusalem, and ail Judea, and all the region round about Jordan, and Vi'ere baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their siris.' Miss W. Rightly, then, to prepare for God's pre- sence, we must not only be sorry for otr sins, but — what else? ' Confess them,' said Alfred. Miss W. Look at Pro v. xxviii. 13. Edgar. ' He that covereth his sins shall not pros- per, but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.' Miss W. Confession of sin to God, and in some ca!^es to man, is another preparation required when we seek for God's gifts. And now look at verse 8 of the same chapter in St. Matthew. Andrew. ^ Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance.' Miss W. Must we then return to the sins of which we have repented % Charley. No, ma'am, we must try to leave them off. Miss W. And is this preparation also required for Confirmation ? 247 ST. JOHN baptist's DAY. Alfred. Yes, ma'am, we must intend and try to leave off doing wrong. Miss W. Yes; you must go with steadfast pur- poses of bringing forth fruits meet for repentance, and so will God strengthen you for your work, and confirm you in your endeavours. Thus we see how St. John teaches you to prepare the way for God's coming to you at the blessed rite of Confirmation, and He will surely come to you, and bless you, if you endeavour heartily thus to prepare ; but will Con- firmation be a blessing to you if you go unprepared ? ^Oh, no, ma'am !' said Charley. Miss W. Did the coming of Christ Himself benefit the Scribes and Pharisees who refused to prepare themselves according to St. John's instruction t JEdicard. No, for they would not believe in Him when He did come. 3Iiss W, They were unprepared for Him, and therefore, although He came among them, they knew Him not, and instead of receiving a blessing, brought upon themselves the dreadful sin of crucifying the Lord of gloiy. In like manner, boys, those who go to Confirmation with unrepented, unconfessed sin, and with no hearty intention of living a holy life, may receive the outward sign of a blessing, but they will lose all grace, and be worse rather than better for the act ; and those also who wilfully turn away from it when they might have it, will sustain the same loss. And now to return for a few moments more directly to the Collect. How is St. John set before us as an example ? Edward. In constantly speaking the truth, boldly rebuking vice, and patiently suffering for the truth's sake. Miss W. Yes ; and we pray that in these things we may follow him. How did St. John constantly speak the truth ? A If red. By his preaching. 2-iS m;~3, 9 ST. JOHN baptist's DAY. Ifiss W. Yes, and pointing out Chrivst as the Lamb of God ; and when some would have treated him wdth the honour which belonged to the Messiah, would he receive it ? George. No, he ' confessed and denied not ; but confessed, I am not the Christ.' (St. John, i. 20-23.) ' In thus speaking the truth he may be an example to you, boys,' said Miss Walton, ' by teaching you not to be afraid of constantly following that which you know to be right, and not to pretend, through cowardice, to be less conscientious than you really are. When did St. John boldly rebuke vice ?' George. When he reproved Herod for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which he had done. (See St. Luke, iii. 19.) Miss W. Yes ; and when he boldly pointed out the faults of all who came to him for Baptism. (See St. Luke, iii. 7-14.) In this, too, he may be an ex- ample to you, teaching you sometimes to reprove sin in others, either by silence, or withdrawal of your presence, or even by words of reproof. And how did St. John at last patiently suffer for the truth's sake ? Francis. He was shut up in prison and then be- headed. (See St. Matt. xiv. 3-12.) ^ Miss W, You are, perhaps, not likely to have to suffer such pains as these for the truth's sake (though indeed we do not know), but you may have to suffer unkindness, and bitter taunting, and perhaps to lose worldly gains and pleasures ; so that, even here also, St. John may be an example to you. Remember, too, that He who gave such grace to St. John the Baptist, is also willing and ready to help you in every time of need — to strengthen you with His heavenly grace, that you may continue His for ever, and daily increase in you His Holy Spirit more and more, until you are brought to His heavenly kingdom. J. AND C. MOZLBY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXPORO* Price \^d., or 10*. Qd. per 100. 249 STOHTES AND CATECfflSINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FOKLEY BOYS. COLLECT. O Ahnighty God, who hy Thy Son Jesus Christ didst give to Thy Apostle Saint Peter many excellent gifts, and commandedst him earnestly to feed Thy flock ; Make, we beseech Thee, all Bishops and Pastors dili- gently to preach Thy Holy Word, and the people obediently to follow the same ,■ that they may receive the crown of everlasting glory ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. At this season of the year the elder boys of Miss Walton's class were often not home from their work until after church-hour, so that their attendance at the evening service was not nearly so regular as in the winter. Now and then they were able, by dili- gence in their work, and early rising, to finish in time, and both Edward and Benjamin did this when- ever they could ; for when the daily service began, Mr Walton had preached about it, showing the people how great a blessing it might be to them ; what a privilege it was to begin and end the day with God ; how it hallowed every action in the day, if at the same time they strove to guide their daily actions according to their prayers ; and he had ex- horted them to make every endeavour to attend daily, lest by their own carelessness and indiflference, that which might be a blessing should turn to a curse ; reminding them that when God oifered them a blessing, if they refused it, it would be worse for No. 81. 14—3 ST. PETER S DAY. them than if it never had been offered. At the same time he had assured those who were lawfully kept a way ^ that if they endeavoured to be present in spirit they would not lose a blessing ; nay, more, that if their occupations were such that they were not even able to turn in spirit to the house of God at the hour of service, yet was it a blessing to them, inasmuch as being members of one body, the prayers offered by that body benefited every member, and thus the blessing of the prayers of the Church would reach even to them when lawfully engaged in the busy occupations of the world. Edward, Benjamin, and others from among the boys, remembered these words of Mr Walton's, and really did endeavour to be at Church whenever they could. It was seldom that the morning found them there, but while tlieir duties to their masters permitted it, they were not often ab- sent in the evening. The younger boys were able to be more regular, though even among them there was a difference during the summer months. On the evening of St. Peter's day, Alfred had made a great effort to get his work done in time for Church, as he had been kept away two or three evenings previously by hay-making. Their last field, however, w^as this day finished, and he, Francis, and J^iatthew, who had been working for Alfred's father, hurried towards home. ^ I believe we shall be in time for Church,' said Alfred. ' I hope we shall.' ' I don't think you will,' replied Matthew. * You want your supper first.' ' Oh, I don't care for my supper first,' he replied, ^ I can get it in a minute afterwards.' ' Well ! I want my supper. I am sure I shan't go to Church if there isn't time to go home and get it first ; shall you, Francis V ' I don' t know,' he replied ; * yes, I think I shall, I don't care about my supper.' 251 ST. PETER S DAY. They walked on quickly, and reached the Church before the bell began : thinking they should have time to get home and back, they hurried past, but before they had proceeded many steps, the chimes commenced. ' Vv^ell ! we hav'n't time, after all,' exclaimed Al- fred. ^ We can't get home, and have our teas, and be back in ten minutes, so I shall go back now, and get my tea afterwards.' ^ I think / can do it in ten minutes,' cried Francis ; < I shall try ;' and he ran as fast as he could go towards home, while Alfred called out after him, * You'll be late, I know you will,' but he shouted out, ' No, I won't.' ' ^But he will,' said Matthew; ^ I shan't try it. I shall get my supper quietly, and then be ready for the lesson.' MVell, Mat, if I were you I would come to Church,' said Alfred, ' and wait for your supper : what does it matter whether you get it now or half an hour hence V ' It matters a great deal, when I am dead tired,' he replied ; * besides, I'm sure I should go to sleep in Church, so it's no use going.' Alfred thought to himself as he turned away, ^You must have forgotten your Confirmation, and what ^Ir. Walton said about s:oino^ to Church,' but he did not say any thing, for he was ^latthew's younger. Francis made all the haste he could, but did not reach Church until the Lord's prayer, thus neglecting to confess his sins, and losing the blessing cf absolution. He congratulated himself, however, upon being no later, and took his place as quietly as he could, for he knew how much it displeased Mr Walton when those who were late, either intention- ally or unintentionally, showed so little respect for the worship of God, so little consideration for the worshippers, as to come in with a noise, and walk 252 ST. PETER S DAY. along with unhushed steps, and take their seats with bustling hurry. Miss Walton had often spoken to the boys about it, and Francis remembered it now, and came in as gently as he could. As soon as service was over, Alfred hurried up to his tea, Francis walked slowly towards Mr Walton's house, being joined by Walter, Edgar, and Matthew, the two former having been at Church. When they reached the house, they found George w^aiting for them about the door, l3ut no one else was there. Miss Walton come up to them, saying, ' I am afraid it will be late again before the rest come ; do you know any thing of them ?' ' Please, ma'am, Alfred will be here directly,' said Francis. "And what of Edward, Andrew, Benjamin^ and Charley ?' she asked. ^ Please, ma'am, we don't know,' they replied^ ' Well ! you may walk up and down the garden if you like, until they come. I think I may trust you not to touch the fruit or flowers.' ' Thank you, ma'am,' they replied, ' we won't touch any thing.' And Walter added, ' I am sure / shan't touch any thing,' and the whole party ran off in several directions. The flowers were admired, especially some beauti- ful white roses, and the unripe fruit was looked at. ' I know w^e shall have some of these gooseberries when they are ripe,' said Alfred, who had joined the party. ' Do you remember what quantities we had last year?' ' I think I do !' returned several. *^Look here!' cried Walter, 'what beautiful straw- berries, and quite ripe ! I wonder whether Miss Wal- ton knows of them T ' Of course she does,' answered Alfred. ' They do look tempting, so we had better go away,' and Alfred ran from the bed of strawberries towards the 253 ST. Peter's day. flower borders ; others followed, and Walter turned away with very slow steps. In a few moments the rest of the party were out of sight among the shrubs, and Walter thought how much he should like to taste one strawberry. *Thou shalt not steal,' said his conscience ; and his volunteered promise to Miss Walton came into lils mind. lie walked a few steps further away, but did not run and join the boys, or think of something else. ' How beautiful they looked !' he continued to think. ' It couldn't be stealing to take just one !' and he stopped in his walk. * Miss Walton could never find it out,' then suggested itself to his mind, ' but if I take one I must make haste, or the boys wiU be back,' and he humed quickly towards the bed, and quickly stooped to take one. It was sweet, and beautiful ; another just be- yond tempted him, and he grasped it, then a third and a fourth. He heard some one call him just as he was reaching a very large one, rather high in the bed; in his hurry he stepped on the plants, and mashed a beautiful bunch, but he was too frightened to know what he had done, and ran towards the house. He had, however, hardly got half-a-dozen yards from the bed when he met Alfred, calling him, and saying, ' The rest of the boys have come ; make haste, Walter.' ' I'm coming,' he replied, hurriedly. Alfred looked at him closely, and exclaimed, ' You have been eating strawberries, Walter! Oh, how could you, after what Miss Walton said?' Walter was on the point of denying it, but Alfred's manner prevented it, and he exclaimed, ^ You won't tell, Alfred ? I only ate two or three.' Alfred only answered, ^ How could you, Walter ?' ' I don't know,' he exclaimed, ' I couldn't help it ; but you won't tell, promise me you won't tell , I dar'n't go in unless you do.' ^It's no business of mine to tell,' returned Alfred ; 254 I'm not going to tell ; but that will be no better for you.' ' Why not ? do you think Miss Walton will find it out?' inquired Walter. ' I don't know that she -will ; but I should think that was all the worse. Walter, you'll never be happy again if you don't tell her.' ' I can't tell her,' returned Walter as they entered the house together. ' Alfred, why were you so long V said Miss Wal- ton. ' When I sent you to call Walter, you ought to have come back as quickly as possible, and not to have delayed all this time.' Alfred did not excuse himself. ^And you, Walter, should not have wanted calling,' continued Miss Walton. ' I did not know the others had come,' he replied, while he blushed up to tho forehead. He did not know which way to look, tind unfortunately, as he thought, the seat left for him wai^ near Miss Walton, so ,that she could see his face easily, nor did his evident embarrassment escape her. She looked from him to Alfred to see if there was the same about him, but he met her gaze with an untroubled ex- pression. She said nothing, however, and began the lesson. ' We are to-day,' she said, ^commemmorating one of the greatest of the Apostles, and one- of the most highly favoured. Can you tell me where he was bornf George. At Bethsaida in Galilee. (St. John, i. 44.) Miss W Who was his father ? Edwm^d. Jona or Jonas. Miss W. Who was his brother? Several. Andrew. Miss W. How wns he brought to Christ ? George. By his brother Andrew. Miss IV. When was this % Francis.. After St. Andrew followed Christ when pointed out by St. John the Baptist as the Lamb of God. 255 ST. PETER S DAY. Miss W. Yes, it is thought that St. Peter was also one of the disciples of St. John the Baptist, though most Hkely he had not heard St. John's testimony concerning Christ. When Jesus beheld St. Peter, what did He say ? Alfred. ^ Thou art Simon, the son of Jona : thou ehalt be called Cephas, which is, by interpretation, a stone.' (verse 42.) Miss W. Cephas is the Syriac for ' stone' or ^rock,' and Petra is the Greek for the same word. We see how, in a moment, Christ, who knows the hearts of all men, testified to the character of this Apostle. What was St. Peters occupation ? Charley, He was a fisherman. Miss W. After being thus brought to Christ hj his brother, he returned to his trade, and it was some time before he was called to be a disciple. We will trace more of his history as we go on with the Collect. From Whom do we say St. Peter received many excellent gifts % Edward, From God, by Jesus Christ. Miss W. From Whose fulness do we all receive good gifts ? Charley. From Jesus Christ. ' Of His fulness have all we received, and grace for grace,' repeated George. (St. John, i. 16.' Miss W, Yes ; look also at 2 Cor. iv. 6, 7. Edgar. ' For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of usJ Miss W, What do we say of the gifts of St. Peter? Andrew. That he received many excellent gifts. Miss W. Let us, then, look at some of the gifts bestowed upon him. Can you now tell me the 256 ST. Peter's day. occasion of his following Christ ? Turn to St. Luke, V.J and read the first few verses. (The boys did so, and Miss Walton continued), What was the effect of this miracle of the great draught of fishes upon St. Peter? Edgar. ' He fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me ; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.' Miss W. But immediately afterwards what are we told that he and others did '? Andrew. * They forsook all, and followed Him.' Miss W. Yes ; the other Evangelists tell us that Jesus called them, and that then they followed Him. (See St. Matt. iv. 19). This was, then, the first gift bestowed on St. Peter; grace to follow Christ, though a moment before he had been overwhelmed with fear and a sense of his own sinfulness. Why do I say that this Avas the gift of God ? George. Because Christ has said, ^ No man can come to Me, except the Father which hath sent Me draw him.' (St. John, vi. 44.) Miss W. You are quite right. Was St. Peter at this time called to be an Apostle ? Edicard. No, not for some time afterwards. Miss W. We read in St. Luke, vi. 12, that Jesua spent the whole night in prayer, and that after this solemn preparation, the next day he chose — how many Apostles, Walter'? Walter started on hearing his name, and was too confused to answer. ^ Twelve,' said Matthew, quickly. Miss W. And what gifts were given to St. Peter and the rest at this time ? Alfred. Power over unclean spirits, and to heal all manner of disease and sickness. Miss W. Which is said to be the first chosen ? George. ' The first, Simon.' (St. Matt. x. 2.) Miss JV. Yes ; he is always mentioned first in the list, and therefore is thought to be the first in order 257 ST. PETER S DAY. among the twelve ; his being an elderly man, may account for this pre-eminence being given to him. But we have an account in the Gospel of another great gift being first bestowed upon him — what was it ? Charley. ' The keys of the kingdom of heaven.' (See St. Matt. xvi. 17-20.) Miss W. Yes, that whatsoever he should bind on earth should be bound in heaven ; and whatsoever he should loose on earth should be loosed in heaven. This gift was first bestowed on St. Peter, but was it not afterwards conferred on all ? Francis. Yes, after Christ's resuiTcction : ' He breathed on them, and saith unto them, .... Yv'hose- soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them ; and whosesoever sins ye retain, they are retained.' (St. John, XX. 22, 23.) Miss W. St. Matthew gives an account of this power being bestowed upon all the Twelve before this time, in chap, xviii. 18. Again; do we ever find St. Peter foremost in acknowledging the Godhead of Christ ? Edward. Yes ; when Jesus asked, ' Whom do men say that I the Son of Man am ?' St. Peter answered, * Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.' (Gospel.) George. And when Jesus asked, ^ Will ye also go away?' Simon Peter answered Him, ' Lord, to whom shall we go ? Thou hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that Thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.' (St. John, vi. 67-69.) Miss W. At that time, George, had any forsaken Christ? Several. Yes, ^ many went back, and walked no more with Him.' (verse Q^.) Miss W. Just so ; but to St. Peter was given grace, not only to keep close to his Master, but to make this bold and public confession. We find 258 14_3, 5 ST. PETER S DAY. the same straightforward confession of Christ after the Ascension; look at Acts, iv. 8-12, and read it verse by verse. Several. ' Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said, .... be it known unto you all, and to aU the people of Israel, that by the Name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by Him doth this man stand here before you whole. This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is there salvation in any other ; for there is none other Name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.' Miss W. We may, then, truly say he was endued with many excellent gifts. In these three examples of St. Peter's bold confession of Christ, we see his natural temper showing itself. Did he speak in- differently ? ' No,' replied Alfred, ^ very earnestly ; St. Peter always spoke earnestly.' Miss W. You are quite right. His natural earnest, ardent, impetuous temper, manifested itself in his ready answers and confessions, and his deep feelings found utterance in strong words. Can you give me any instances of St. Peter's being foremost in speak- ing and asking questions ? Francis. St. Peter pointed out the fig-tree, which Jesus had cursed, withered away. (St. Mark, xi. 21.) George. It was St. Peter who said, ' Lo, we have left all and followed Thee.' (x. 28.) ' He also asked, " Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him ? " ' said Edward. (St. Matt, xviii. 21.) Miss W. And St. Luke tells us of his inquiring, ^ Lord, speakest Thou this parable unto us, or even unto all?' (chap. xii. 41.) Many other instances I am sure you might find, showing that generous ardour of temper for which he was so remarkable. Yet did 259 ST. Peter's day. he fail in courage more than once. His very ardour seems to have led him into danger. When Christ came walking on the water, what did St. Peter exclaim ? Charley. *Lord, if it be Thou, bid me come unto Thee on the water.' Miss W. Yes, and having received permission, he eagerly obeyed ; but what followed ? Andrew. * When he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid ; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.' (St. Matt. xiv. 28-30.) Miss W. Another still sadder fall is recorded of him — what was it ? Several. His denying Christ. Miss W. And yet how had he spoken when warned of the danger ? George. * Although all shall be offended, yet will not I.' (St. Mark, xiv. 29.) Miss W. And when Jesus warned him individu- ally, what was the effect upon him ? Edward. ' He spake the more vehemently, If I should die with Thee, I will not deny Thee in any wise.' Miss W. Yes, vehement and eager, he rejected the warning, and then when the time of trial came he fell. We may almost think he had exhausted his strength in words. What tempted him to deny his Master, Edgar ? Edgar. One of the maids said that he was a dis- ciple of Christ. Miss W. Where was St. Peter when this was said ? Andreiv. In the high priest's palace. 3Iiss W, Yes, among Christ's most bitter ene- mies, and consequently the enemies of His followers. He again saw the waves boisterous around him, and he was afraid ; and instead of crying for help as he had done before, he thought to save himself by de- nying the charge ; he was allowed to sink low, though not to perish utterly. It is very sad to think 260 ST. Peter's day, of one so full of eager love thus overcome by fear in the hour of temptation, but the contemplation of it may be useful to you all, especially to those about to be confirmed. St. Peter had promised to be faithful to His Lord. What are you going to promise ? ^ The same,' said Charley. Miss W, Yes ; you are going to promise to follow Him, to walk in His steps, though they may lead to sufferings, and possibly to death, and many of you are forward and ready to take the vows upon you, and it is right that you should be. God loves the heart that offers itself willingly, and yet there is a danger, as the example of St. Peter shows you, in this very ardour. In your eager excitement you are in danger of trusting to yourselves, and in your promises. In whose strength did St. Peter hope to stand ? Alfred. In his own. Miss W, Yes, for even when Christ said, ' I have prayed for thee that thy faith fiiil not,' he does not say, ' Lord, I need Thy prayers, I know I cannot stand without Thy help,' but he reiterated his asser- tion, ' I am ready to go with Thee both into prison and to death.' But did his own strength prove suflficient ? Andrew, No, ma'am. Miss W, It was found to be weakness. Let his fall, then, be your warning, and while you willingly take the vows of God upon you, do not trust in your own strength to keep them. How came St. Peter to be brought back to a better mind ? ' Christ had prayed for him,' said Charley. ' Jesus turned, and looked upon him,' answered George. Miss W. Yes ; but for the prayers and gracious look of his all-merciful Saviour, we must believe that he would have sunk utterly ; and this teaches you in Whom you may trust. ' In God only,' said several. 261 ST. PETER'S DAY. Miss W, Yes ; not confiding In your own promises and in your strength to keep them, but in God who strengtheneth you. ' Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.' (1 Cor. x. 12.) This, is a practical lesson you may all learn, and carry it out in little things. When I give you an order, are you not generally very ready to promise to obey it ? ' Yes, ma'am,' answered the boys. Miss W. You don't seem to stop and think, but you promise instantly, without doubting of your strength to keep it. What is sometimes the con- sequence ? ' We forget our promise,' said Charley, ^and break it.' Miss W. This Is very sad, boys ; it would be bet- ter to distrust yourselves, and determine to try, and really to try, instead of readily promising and then failing. Don't you think it would ? ^Yes, ma'am,' they replied, all except Walter, who did not speak. Miss W. Let us return to the Collect. What do we say St. Peter was commanded to do ? Benjamin. ' Earnestly to feed the flock' of God. Miss W. What is meant by the ' flock V ' The Church,' said Francis. ' God's people,' said Andrew. Miss W. When was this command especially given to St. Peter ? Ediuard. After the resurrection, by the sea of Tiberias. Miss W. In what words ? Charley. ' Feed my sheep.' Edgar. ^Feed my lambs.' (St. John, xxl. 15-17.) Miss fV. How many times was this charge given him ? Several. Three times. Miss W. Yes, to remind him gently of his three denials, and to give him the opportunity of thrice • 262 ST. confessing that Master whom he had thrice denied. What do we pray for the Bishops and Pastors of the Church now ? Benjamin. That they may diligently preach God's holy Word. Miss IV. And what do we pray for ourselves, the people ? Matt. That we may obediently follow the same. Miss W. What do you mean by ^ the same V Edward. The holy Word preached. Miss W. Yes ; both clergy and people have a duty to perform to each other. What is the duty of the clergy? Francis. Diligently to preach the Word. Miss W. And the duty of the people is to pray for the clergy as they are taught to do in this Col- lect, and — what else ? Alfred. Obediently to follow the teaching they receive. Miss W. Just so; that both clergy and people may together receive a crown of everlasting glory. I should like you now to tell me what you can of St. Peter's history. Did Jesus show him any par- ticular marks of fiivour ? George. He was one of the three who saw the Transfiguration, Jairus' daughter raised, and the Agony in the garden. Miss W. You are quite right. Besides this, we have seen St. Peter placed first in order, and highly favoured, in being allowed to walk on the water to go to Jesus ; but there were other distinguishing marks of favour shown to him. How was his tribute money Drovided % Francis. Jesus sent him to the sea, and he found it in the mouth of a fish. (St. Matt. xvii. 27.) Miss W, Yes, Christ provided for Himself and St. Peter. Again, to which of the twelve by name was the message sent of Christ's resurrection % George, To St. Peter : ^ Go your way, tell His 263 ST. PETERS DAT. disciples and Peter, that He goeth before 3"ou into Galilee.' (St. Mark, xvi. 7.) Miss W. In compassion, we may believe, this message was sent, as a token of pardon for his late denial. Our Lord, too, seems to have especially ap- peared to him after His resurrection. What did the two from Emmaus hear when they reached Jerusalem ? Alfred. ^The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.' (St. Luke, xxiv. 34.) Miss \V. And lastly, we find Christ Himself fore- telling the death St. Peter should die. (St. John, xxi. 18, 19.) Walter. ' Verily, verily, I say unto thee. When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest ; but when thou slialt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou v\ouldest not. This spake He, sigmfying by what death he should glorify God.' Miss W. After the Ascension we still find St. Peter foremost in every work for the Church. It was he who proposed the election of St. Matthias ; he it was Avho stood up with the eleven, on the day of Pentecost, and spoke in their name that wondrous sermon which added to the Church — how many ? ' Three thousand souls,' said several. Miss W. And with whom do we find him going into the Temple day by day ? Francis. St. John. Miss W. Yes, and with St. John he was sent to confirm the Church at Samaria, converted by the preaching of Philip the deacon. Can you tell me any thing more about him ? * It was by his word,' said George, * that Ana- nias and Sapphira fell dowTi dead; and he raised Dorcas from the dead.' * And he saw the vision of the sheet let down from heaven, and was sent to CorneHus,' said Alfred* 2G4 ST. Peter's day. * And he was shut up in prison,' said two or three, * and was let out by the angel.' Miss W. Yes ; and he had before been mira- culously delivered with St. John. Afterwards we find him at the Synod at Jerusalem, speaking of God's work among the Gentiles. After this he is supposed to have gone down to Antioch, where, according to the decree at Jerusalem, he familiarly ate and conversed with the Gentile converts, until some Jewish converts coming thither, he was afraid of offending them, and withdrew from converse with the Gentiles, for which St. Paul tells us he sharply reproved him. Look at Gal. ii. 11, 12. Benjamin. ' But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles : but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.' Miss W. It seems as if some little remains of St. Peter's weakness had again shown itself, but this was for the last time ; we hear no more of fear, but of his boldly going about preaching, until the hour of his martyrdom arrived. It is not known exactly when he first visited Kome, though it is said that God blessed the city with prosperity on his arrival. He seems to have preached there, and then to have travelled among those different nations to which he addresses his Epistles, ' To the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia.' (1 Pet. i. 1.) It is thought by some that he came to England, but this is very doubtful. Towards the latter part of the cruel Emperor Nero's reign (of whom I told you before), St. Peter re- turned to Rome, where it is said that he met with Simon Magus, whom he had reproved so severely at Samaria, for supposing that the gift of God could be purchased by money. Do you remember the account ? 265 ST. Peter's day. * Yes, ma'am,' replied most of the boys. * Those who do not, can read it at home, in Acts, viii. If the accounts given in history are true, Simon did not repent of his wickedness, but travelled to Kome, where he imposed upon the people by his sorceries and divination, so that many of them paid honour to him as to God, and w^ere greatly set against the teaching of St. Peter. Simon Magus stood very high in the favour of the Emperor Nero, and St. Peter s opposition to his favourite greatly enraged the Emperor, and he resolved to be avenged upon the Apostle. Along vvith St. Paul, therefore, he cast St. Peter into prison. Before his death he was scourged like his- Divine Master, and then led out for crucifixion. He entreated that he might be crucified with his head downwards, feeling him- self unworthy to suffer exactly as his Master had done. The request was granted, and thus St. Peter travelled to his home in glory. ^ There is no doubt of St. Peter's being a married man, for we hear of his wife's mother being sick, and it is said that his wife travelled about with him,* and was permitted to gain the crown of mar- tyrdom before her husband. He watched her led out to death, and encouraged her, saying, ' O w^oman, be mindful of thy Lord.' It is also thought that St. Peter had a daughter, named Petroniila. This 13 all I can tell you of this holy Apostle, for but little certain is known of him, except what we are told in the Bible. Did he leave any writings behind him V Several. Yes, two Epistles. ^ Yes,' said Miss Walton, ' General Epistles, as they are called, because not addressed to one Church or an individual, but to different Churches scattered abroad. And now, boys,' she continued, ' it is time you went home. You came so late that there is no time for stories now.' * See 1 Cor. ix. 5. 266 The boys obeyed, and being once on the road, ran happily along, all except Walter, who was any thing but happy. He had felt more miserable every moment, and yet he had not the courage even to contemplate the idea of telling Miss Walton of his fault. The next morning Mi* Walton walking in his gar- den, went up to the strawberry-bed to look if the fruit were ripe. He instantly detected the foot- prints and the crushed bunch, and returning into the house, asked Miss Walton if she could at all guess who had touched them ; ^ Some of the boys who were in the garden yesterday, I fear,' he said. ' I thought they might be trusted, especially when one was a check upon the other,' replied Miss Wal- ton ; ' but I fear some of them have been tempted. And now that I remember,' she continued, ^ I think it will rest between Alfred and Walter ;' and she told her broiher the circumstances of the evening before. ^And you thought Walter confused, but not Alfred V said her brother. ^ Yes, I thought so,' she returned. ' When I looked at Alfred he did not attempt to v/ithdraw his eyes, but Walter blushed, and looked greatly con- fused : and yet I remember Alfred did not say a word when I* spoke to him about staying so longo It would indeed be grievous if he prove guilty. I cannot think it of him, nor do I like to suspect Walter.' They talked the matter over a little while, and decided to speak to these two boys, and see if either of them confessed it. It so happened that about an hour afterwards ]?^Iiss Walton saw Alfred passing the house, and sent her maid to fetch him iri. He entered the parlour with a smile, and a per- fectly unembarrassed air, which removed almost all suspicion from her mind. Her brother was sitting by reading, and though he did not speak, was ob- serving what passed. ^ Alfred,' said Miss Walton, when he was at her 26T ST Peter's day. Bide, ^ you remember that, Last evening, when I sent you to fetch Walter from the garden, you delayed some time before you returned T ^ Yes, ma'am,' he replied. * Can you tell me, and will you tell me honestly, Vv'hat you were doing, Alfred V * Yes, ma'am,' he answered readily, ^ I could not find Walter just at first, and when I did find him, I stood talking to him for ever so long before we came to the house.' *And is that all you did, Alfred?' asked Miss Walton, looking steadily at the little boy. * Yes, ma'am,' he replied, without shrinking. Miss Walton then told him of the strawberries, and finished by saying, ^ You tell me, however, that you only talked to Walter, and therefore it is not necessary for me to ask you whether you took any. If you have taken any, I trust to your confessing without my asking you any direct question.' ^ Oh ! no, ma'am,' he replied, almost hurt at the implied suspicion, ^ how could you tliink I would take any ? If I had, I am sure I should have told you when you asked me what I was doing. But indeed I did not.' ' Very well, Alfred, I am satisfied,' said ISIiss Wal- ton ; ^ ask Mr Walton if he is V * You don't think I took any, do you, sir V asked Alfred quickly. 'No, Alfred, I don't think you did,' he replied kindly; *I wish I were not obliged to suspect any of you.' Alfred now looked quite satisfied, and on Miss Walton's telling him that he might go, he bade good morning, and left the room. ' How I wish Walter would tell,' he thought, as he walked along. ' They are sure to suspect him, and it will be worse to have to tell when they ask him.' Walter, however, could not be persuaded ; he had not the courage, and when JMiss Walton did speak 268 ST. PETER S DAT. to him, he was so frightened that he was sorely tempted to tell a lie about it ; but he had promised Alfred he would confess if she said any thing about it, and when she had spoken to him a few moments, he burst into tears, and told her all. The moment he had done it, he felt relieved, for he had been very miserable ; still he continued to cry bitterly as Miss Walton reminded him of his ready promise, and showed him how wrong it was for him to stay in the way of temptation. ^ If you had gone away the moment you felt the inclination, you would not have been led on to taking them.' ' That's what Alfred did,' he sobbed out, ' but I wouldn't ; yet I did not intend to take them then, I was only looking at them.' ' And you were foolish enough to thi' • that you could look and not touch, Walter. You trusted a great deal more to yourself than you ought to have done, and you have consequently thus grievously fallen. I shall be afraid to trust you in my garden again. I am very sorry.' Walter was going to say, ' You may trust me ; I will never do it again,' but he remembered that he had promised before, and he said nothing. In a moment she continued, ' I shall be obliged to punish you, Walter, and I shall do it by not giving you any of the strawberries when they come in plenty. When you see me giving to others, and not to you, it will remind you of your fault, and if you are really sorry, you will try and bear this pun- ishment patiently. Will you try and do so ?' ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied, and when Miss Walton had spoken a little while longer to him, and his grief had somewhat subsided, she sent him home. J. AND C. MOZLBV, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Frice IJd., or 10*. Cd. per 100. 269 STOEIES AND CATECHISINGS ' IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. COLLECT. Gra?it, merciful God, that as Thine holy Apostle Saint James, leaving his father and all that he had, without delay rcas obedient unto the calling of Thy Son Jesus Christ, and followed Him; so we, for- saking all worldly and carnal affections y may be evermore ready to follow Thy holy commandments ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. The six weeks of preparation were fast drawing to a close, and as the solemn day of Confirmation ap- proached nearer and nearer, it was almost constantly in the minds of most of the candidates ; to those who had prepared heartily, and were looking and hoping for a blessing, the day was welcome, to others it was almost a matter of* indifference, while some few regarded it more as a day of fear than of joy. The boys were coming up together to Mr Walton's house for their tickets on the Vigil of St. James, and of course the Confirmation of the next day was the chief subject of conversation. ' Well !' said George, ' I can't fancy that to-mor- row will really be the day of Confirmation. It seems scarcely a week since it was given notice of.' ^ The time does seem to have gone very quickly/ said Alfred, ^ but I am so glad to think that it is near now.' ' AYhat does it matter when it comes,' said Mat- thew, ^ whether it's to-morrow or next day ? I shall be glad, however, when it is over, for some of you "No. 82. 15—3 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. have thought and talked of nothing else for the last six weeks.' ^We can hardly think too much about it,' said Charley, gravely. *As to you, Charley,' cried Matthew, ^I don't know whether you will ever laugh again. It is enough to tuni the cream sour to look at you.' * What a shame !' cried Alfred ; ^ I am sure he was laughing enough last night,' while the blood mounted into Charley's cheeks, but he said nothing. ' I'll tell you what,' said George, who did not often speak out his thoughts, but when he did it was in a very downright manner — ' if Mr Spencer saw how you go on, Matthew, I don't think he would give you a ticket. You can seem serious when he's talking to you, and then you go on in this way behind his back.' ^ That's no business of yours,' cried Matthew, in- dignantly. ' I know he will give me my ticket, for he said I had answered very well.' Matthew was right in saying Mr Spencer would give him his ticket, for he could not look into Mat- thew's heart, he could only judge from what he saw. Matthew had never spoken disrespectfully of the Confirmation in Mr Spencer's hearing ; on the con- trary, he had always been very attentive during the lessons, and as Mr Spencer thought, had taken pains to understand them ; and with this, and Matthew's professions when he had spoken to him alone, Mr Spencer was obliged to be satisfied, although he had many fears •and doubts about him. There was silence for a few moments after this outbreak, when Francis, who had not hitherto spoken, drew Alfred to one side, and said, ' I don't know how it is, Alfred, you say you are so glad the day is near, and I feel as if I would give any tiling that it was not.' ' Why, what do you mean, Francis V asked Alfred. * Are you not glad to be confirmed ?' 271 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. ' I don't know, I thought I was ; but somehow I feel so uncomfortable and frightened now that it has come close by, that I almost wish I had never given in my name.' * How very strange !' replied Alfred. ^ Oh ! Fran- cis, I don't think you'll feel so to-morrow ; you'll be glad then.' So thought Alfred, and so Francis tried to per- suade himself; still resisting the voice of his con- science, which was calling him, even at that late hour, to repent and confess his sins n:iore heartily than he hacl yet done. His preparation had been attended to outwardly, and with this he was trying to be satisfied, without a hearty and true repentance ; no wonder, then, that when his conscience spoke he was unhappy, and dreaded the hour which, instead of bringing a blessing, must bring greater misery to one wdiose preparations had been only outward, not that of the heart, which is alone of any real value. ' I wonder whether Charley is frightened now,' said Francis, after a moment's pause; 'I knowhewas atfirst.' ' No, I don't think he is,' replied Alfred, ' at least I am sure he wouldn't like to think that he should not be confirmed.' As Alfred said this, Benjamin overtook them. ^ I suppose you are going to Mr Walton's for your tickets, ar'n't you V he enquired. ' Yes, ar'n't you going too ?' returned Francis. ^Yes, I'm on my way now. I have had hard work to get done in time, because I have been trying to get forward with my work for to-morrow.' ' Shall you do any work to-morrow V exclaimed Francis. ' I think I shall in the afternoon,' returned Ben- jamin. ' Well ! I wonder at you,* cried Francis, * every body will have a holiday to-morrow. Don't you wonder at him, Alfred V 272 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. ' I don't know ; don't you remember what Mr Spencer said about not making it a day of idleness, and running into temptation with idle companions 1' ' I know he said that,' returned Francis, ^ but that's no reason we should go to work. He did not mean iJiat, I shonld think.' ' But perhaps that's the best way of keeping out of temptation,' returned Benjamin. * If I am at work, I can't be idling or tempted to do any thing I ought not ; so if there is time, I shall do some work in the afternoon.' They had now reached Mr Walton's house, and one by one they went into the study for their tickets. Francis turned very pale as Mr Spencer, after pray- ing with him, and giving him a few last words of warning, handed him his ticket with the expressed hope that his Confirmation day would be to him a day of joy, and the beginning of a new and closer walk with God. He felt more and more afraid, and one moment he was on the very point of speaking and telling Mr Spencer that he was afraid to go, that many hidden faults now weighed upon his conscience, making him miserable ; but he thought again, ' What will all the boys think? how can I draw back now V so he took his ticket, and left the room. As he walked home alone, (for each boy left the house as he received his ticket), the struggle in his mind was very sad. He felt thoroughly dissatisfied with him- self. He knew he had deceived Mr Spencer as to many points of his daily conduct, he knew that he was not heartily determined upon a better course of life, and yet he tried to feel comfortable, he tried to persuade himself that he should be different after he was confirmed ; so ere he lay down in bed, he knelt to say his prayers, and added to them those on i\\c subject of the Confirmation, and with this he er- deavoured to be satisfied. Charley, too, turned pale, and his hand trembled not a little ; but it was the 273 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. intensity of his desire to receive a blessing -whicn thus aftected him, and though he did not speak in answer to all Mr Spencer said, he felt every word. We must not, however, linger over the giving of the tickets, but pass on to the next day, the morning of the Confirmation. There was the usual ear y morning Service, at Forley, and many of the candi- dates joined it, that thus they might begin the day with God. By ten o'clock they were all to be at Mr Walton's house, to wall:: together to the town, where the Confirmation was held. It was but a short walk, and the day was beautifully bright and warm. Two and two the girls were ranged first, all dressed in Avhite, a symbol of innocency. No coloured finery was allowed, nor artificial flowers, nor vain ornaments ; for is it meet that at the very moment when the pomps and vanities of the w^orld are re- nounced, girls' thoughts should be diverted from the solemnity of the act, by being decked out with more than usual gaiety ? The women followed the girls, then two and two came the boys, mostly aressed in their Sunday white smock-frocks. The men, who followed in the rear, were many of them in the same drees, and it was indeed a beautiful sight to see this long line of soldiers of the Cross, the young and tender, the middle-aged, and the infirm, advancing together towards the same end, to present themselves before their Lord, to bind themselves with fresh vows to fight manfully under His banner against their one great enemy, and together lookingfor the same strengthening and confirming Grace. But when all was ready for starting, one was missing : where was Charley ? He was nowhere to be seen, no one could give any very definite account of him. Benjamin knew that he had been obliged to go to work that mxOrning,, but that he had said he should be back in time, yet the hour of start- ing arrived, and he had not come ; and though the 27i ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. party lingered as long as they durst, there was no sign of Charley, and they were compelled to set off without him. Quietly, and almost silently, they walked to Church, and were placed all together near Mr Walton, his sister, and Mr Spencer. Mr Wal- ton spoke to the keeper of the door about letting Charley in if he should come, and several times went to look for him before service began, but he did not arrive, and the Litany commenced. While that is going on, let us seek for Charley. He had been obliged to go to Avork that morning, with the promise that he should leave it in plenty of time for the (Jonfirmation. He had gone off very early, so as to do all lie could, and worked very diligently, but when nine o'clock came, and he went to his master, to ask if he might go, he was told that he must finish what he was about : he could do it in half an hour, his master said, and it must be done before Charley went. Poor boy ! he knew he could not do it in that lime, and he tried to persuade his master, but in vain. He was then on the very point of saying that he wouldn't do it, but he thought — Servants are told to obey their masters ; I must not do that ; and he returned to finish his task with a heavy heart. One moment he was tempted to run away, the next to be very angry, then to give up trying to finish in time; but oh ! the idea of missing the Confirmation was terrible, and bursting into tears, he took up his spade, and worked as if his very life depended upon it. He worked and worked, and tried to be patient, and time went fast on ; still he had not done ; and just as, with a fresh burst of grief, he gave up all hopes of the Confirmation, Edward passed by. ' What ! not gone, Charley ?' he cried, ' you'll never be in time.' Charley's grief was soon told, and in another moment Edward was gone, and returned, and taking the spade from Charley, said, ' Master says you may go now, I'll do your work for you.' 275 ST. JA3IES THE APOSTLE. Poor Charley ! he did not hesitate a moment. He almost flew towards home, and dressing as quickly as he possibly could, hurried towards Church; but with all that he could do, the bell stopped ere he left home, and he ran along full of anxious fear. Perhaps they would not let him into the Church, he thought, and if they did, how was he to find Mr Walton, and dare he go in by himself? He was roused from these thoughts by Ned jNIason's voice, inquiring, * Where are you oflr to, Charley, in such a hurry T Charley would have been glad not to answer, but Ned was at his side, and he could not help it. ^ Tm going to the Confirmation,' he replied. * You are too late for that, depend upon it,' cried Ned, ^ and a happy miss you ought to think it.' ' But I don't think it so,' answered Charley, ^ and I shall try to get in ; do you know whereabouts Isir Walton is ? Pm afraid I shall never find him.' ' That you won't,' was the comforting answer he received, ^ and what is more, you will catch it if you go near the door ; why, there is a man at every door to keep people out. What do you suppose they'll say to you if you attempt to get in V Poor Charley's heart sank within him as Ned said this, with no other motive than the wish to frighten the boy. ^ What shall I do V said Charley, in dis- tress. * Do ! why stay away from them altogether. Mr Walton can't expect you now, and then you'll escape taking your sins upon yourself until you are older.' These words had exactly the opposite effect upon Charley to what Ned intended. Charley now looked upon Ned as a tempter, and exclaimed wnth horror, ' How can you say such a thing, Ned? We ali have to answer for our sins, whether we are con- rirmed or not. We know what is right before w^e are confirmed, and depend upon it, if we don't do it, our sins will be upon ourselves, and the sin of refusing 276 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. Confirmation when God oiFers it, as well as every other. We gain nothing by not being confirmed, I'm sure ; and I shall try to get in, whether Mr Walton expects me or not.' ^ Do as you like,' replied Ned, with a sneer ; ' but don't say I've not warned you. I know youll re- pent it.' Charley, however, with trembling steps approached one of the Church doors, and, opening it, was going to enter, when he was stopped by the beadle. ^ Where are you going?' he asked, rather roughly. 'To .Mr Walton,' returned Charley. 'I am one of his boys.' ' Service has begun, it's too late,' answered the man. 'I couldn't come sooner,' exclaimed Charley. * Oh ! do let me in now.' 'It's no use your coming in at this door, Mr Wal- ton is at the other end of the Church, so run away,' said the man. Charley, however, would not give up. 'If Mr Walton is at the other end of the Church, 111 try the other door,' he thought, and he ran round to it. And now Charley's prospects brightened. ' What is your name ?' asked the man. ' Charley Coote,' he replied. ' May I go in V ' Yes, Mr Walton told me to let you in ; you'll find him and his party at the far end of the south aisle.' Charley entered, hardly knowing where the man meant. The Church was crowded, and the poor little boy looked about bewildered, as he tried to press his way along the passages, but he had not struggled far when he felt a liand laid on his shoulder, and looking up, half in dread, had the hap2:>iness of recognizing Mr Spencer, who w^as on his way to the door to look for Charley. He eagerly caught his nand, and followed him, for room was quickly made, now that Mr Spencer led the way, and oh ! how 277 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. glad he was when he found himself safely seated by Alfred's side. He thought he was almost happier than he would have been if he had had no difficulty in getting there. The Bishop was just going into the pulpit to say a feW words to the candidates be- fore the Confirmation service itself began, so that Charley's entrance did not make much disturbance. At length the Order of Confirmation began, and the candidates in a body stood, while the address was read, and the I^ishop came forward and asked, * Do ye here, in the presence of God, and of this con- gregation, renew the solemn promise and vow that was made in your name at your Baptism ; ratifying and confirming the same in your own persons, and acknowledging yourselves bound to believe, and to do, all those things, which your godfathers and god- mothers then undertook for you V The solemn words ^ / do,^ sounded over the Church, but nowhere was it more distinctly heard than from among the Forley candidates. From Charley, from Alfred, from Benjamin, from George, and others, Miss Walton plainly heard a low but clear reply, ' I do,' and she silently prayed, * Amen.' She could not- but glance anxiously at Francis, and saw his lips move, but did not catch the sound of his voice. The promise being now made, the Bishop oflfered up prayers for them, begging that those who willingly presented themselves might receive the gift of the Holy Ghost ; that they having done their part in renewing the covenant of their Baptism, God would now in mercy fulfil in them the abundance of His Grace — strengthening them with the sevenfold gift of His Holy Spirit — and then in a few moments, with beating hearts, the candidates began to draw near. The Forley children were not among the first, and in the interval many of them knelt, and tried to say the prayers which ^Mr Walton had given them. 278 15—3, 5 . ST. jajVies the apostle. They had been warned not to look idly about them, but to try and employ any spare time in holy thoughts, in good resolutions, and in prayers ; and some amono^ them did not foro-et this. At length the time came for the Forley candidates to approach the Altar-rails, and so it happened that in going up, the first-class boys followed each other, and knelt side by side. George at the top, then Matthew, Alfred, Charley, and Francis ; and below them were other of the Forley candidates. There was not one of them who did not at that moment feel something of the awful seriousness of what they were about. George never raised his eyes. Even Matthew looked very serious, while Alfred, Charley, and Francis, turned pale ; but over the countenances of the two former, while with closed eyes and clasped hands they knelt, was spread an expression of calm determination which showed their earnestness of pur- pose. ' May God in mercy receive, bless, and strengthen you !' was Miss Walton's inward prayer for these boys (whom she had so long taught, so often warned, so often comforted), as she thus saw them kneeling side by side looking for God's blessing ; and then saw the Bishop's hands laid upon the head of one after the other, while he prayed that solemn prayer : < Defend, O Lord, this Thy child with Thy heavenly grace, that he may continue Thine for ever ; and daily increase in Thy Holy Spirit more and more, until he come unto Thy everlasting kingdom. Amen.' An awful moment was this to each one of the boys. To those who were only outwardly offering themselves to God it was awful, because it was but increasing their guilt, to those who were in earnest, it was awful, yet full of joy. Thej trembled, because they felt themselves so weak, so unworthy. They rejoiced, because God was near them, because His blessed Spirit was be- 279 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. stowed upon them, and in His strength they knew they could prevail. And to ^liss Walton it was a moment of deep thankfulness, though not unmingled with some anxious thoughts. But this solemn moment was soon over, and the boys having re- turned to their places, once more offered up their private prayers. I^re long the service ended, and the candidates again forming themselves into a long line of two and two, walked towards Mr Walton's house. It was but a few hours since they had left it, and to the eye of the world they looked just the same. But were they the same ? Surely not. Each one of that long line was changed either for the better or for the worse. They had either received a rich blessing, or wilfully thrown it away from them. God was either nearer to them, or by their own act they had withdrawn further from Him. They were noL the same, however the world may judge ; for the day of Confirmation is a day, the effect of which will last throuo;hout eternitv. With a few words of advice from Mr Walton as to how they should spend the remainder of the day, the candidates separated to their various homes, ^lost of the boys sought a few moments of quiet, and among this number was Francis. He was deeply impressed with the solemnity of the service. He told Miss Walton afterwards, that when the Bishop's hands were laid upon him he felt as if he were sink- ing to the ground, and these excited feelings had not yet died away, so that he found but little difficulty in giving some few moments to thought and prayer, hoping that he was altered, and that now he should find it much easier to be good. He allowed himself to think that his work was almost done, and yet at that very moment came the thought, ' O that I had told Mr Spencer every thing ! but it's no use thinking of it now. I am confirmed, and I intend to be very good.' 280 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. Benjamin, according to his resolution, went to work for a few hours in the afternoon. Alfred did the same ; he thought it would be a good way of beo-inning to try and overcome his inclination to idleness. Charley did not go to his master, for he was afraid, if he did, he should not be let olf in time for evening service, and his father had told him he need not go. George, too, took a holiday, but he did not mis-spend it. Matthew and Francis were the only two of the first class seen about the street. They were, however, all at Church in the evening, and afterwards, joined by the rest of the boys, were glad to go to Miss Walton for their usual lessouc She did not keep them waiting, and as she took her seat, she said, ' I feel as if my cla.s3 were changed since last I taught them. I look round now upon so many sworn soldiers of the Cross who have just buckled on their armour for the battle : that is what you have been doing to-day, boys, is it not ?' ' Yes, ma'am,' was the whispered answer from two or three. ' Well ! I think we shall find the study of St. James's history very suitable in helping you to realize this,' said Miss Walton. ^ Tell me what is the petition of the Collect to-day?' Edward. That ' we, forsaking all worldly and carnal affections, may be evermore ready to follow God's holy commandments.' Miss W. After whose example ? ^ St. James's,' answered all the boys. Miss W. What was the occupation of St. James before he was called to be a disciple of Christ ? George. He was a fisherman. Miss W. Whose son was he ? Several. The son of Zebedee. Miss W. Yes, and his mother's name was ^Tary, surnamed Salome, whom we find mentioned several times in the Bible. Who was his brother ? 281 8T. JAMES THE APOSTLE. ' Francis. St. John. Miss W, Yes ; St. John was always thought to have been much younger than his brother James, who is generally styled St. James the Great, either because he was older than the other St. James, or because of the honours which were bestowed upon him, along with his brother and St. Peter. What is men- tioned of St. James in the Collect I Alfred. That he left his father and all that he had, and was without delay obedient to the call of Jesus. ' And followed him,' added Charley. Miss W. Yes ; can you tell me on what occasion this was? You may turn to St. Mark, i. 19, 20. Edgar. ' And when He had gone a little further thence. He saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets. And straightway He called them : and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after him.' Miss W. It is in this act, then, that he is par- ticularly brought before us as our ensample ; and there- fore, after mentioning it, what do we go on to pray ? Benjamin. ' So we, forsaking all worldly and carnal affections, may be evermore ready to follow Thy holy commandments.' Miss IV. What sort of an occupation was St. James engaged in when thus called ? George. A worldly occupation. Miss IV. Yes, the common business of the world, not in itself wrong. But was he willing to leave even this ? Charley. Yes, when Jesus called him. Miss IV. Could he have continued at his worldly business, and yet have obeyed Christ ? JValter. No, for Jesus bade him folloio Him. Miss W. And after such a call, such a command, it was no longer his duty to remain at his occupation, and therefore he forsook it without hesitation. Do 282 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. you think it would have been right for him to have left his work for mere pleasure ? ' I suppose not,' said Alfred. Miss W, What, then, made it right ? Edwa7'd. The command of Christ. Miss W, Just so. Again, what else did he leave besides his work ? All. His father Zebedee, Miss W. Yes, Zebedee is generally supposed to have been quite an old man ; would it have been right for his sons to have left him to work with hired servants at the bidding of any one else ? Matthew. No, ma'am. Miss W. What made it right in this instance ? Charley. Because it was Jesus who called. Miss W. When He called, St. James's natural af- fections even stood not in the way, but forsaking all worldly and carnal lusts, he instantly obeyed. And he is thus our ensample. What does our Saviour say about forsaking all for Him ? George. ' He that loveth father or mother more than Me, is not worthy of Me ; and he that loveth son or daughter more than Me, is not worthy of Me. And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after Me, is not worthy of Me. He that findeth his life shall lose it ; and he that loseth his life for My sake shall find it.' (St, Matt. x. 37-39.) Miss TV. Yes, these are very solemn words, boys. If we would be worthy of Christ, we must be ready to give up all when He calls. What has He called upon you to give up to-day, boys ? ^ The world, the flesh, and the devil,' answered three or four. Miss W. Yes, all worldly and carnal lusts you ha"ve promised, after the example of St. James, to forsake ; and what have you promised to do % Several. To walk in His holy will and command- ments all the days of om' life. 283 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. AIiss W. This prayer, then, is one well suited for to-day, and the study of St. James's ready and con- tinued obedience may be useful to you. We have seen hira ready when first called ; and your act to-day, boys, is a token that you too were ready when God called you. You have gone to Him and promised to forsake all worldly and carnal lusts : but is your work now done ? Supposing St. James, after a few days wandering with his Lord, had been weary of His ser\'ice, and forsaken Him, would his first ready obedience have availed him ? A If red. No, ma'am : but he did not do this, he continued to follow Christ. Miss W, Yes, for soon afterwards we find hira chosen one of the twelve (St. Mark,iiL 13-17), and we know that he ever afterwards kept near his Master. W at is recorded of him in the Gospel to-day ? George. His mother came and asked Jesus that he and St. John might sit, one on His right hand, and the other on His left hand, in His kingdom. Miss W. Yes, she was no doubt contemplating a worldly kingdom ; and was this request granted ? Edward. Jesus said, to sit on His right hand and on His left was not His to give, but it should be given to those for whom it was prepared of His Father. Miss W. But at the same time, what did Jesus intimate that they should share with Him % Francis. His sufferings. Miss W. And was St. James unwilling to give up his desires for earthly greatness, and to drink instead of the same cup as his Master ? Charley. No ; when Christ asked, ' Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with ? ' he and St. John answered, ' We are able.' Miss W. Yes ; they neither of them shrank back from what was put before them ; but giving up their 284 ^ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. o^vn worldly ambition, were ready to follow where Christ led them : was, then, his first ready following of Christ his only obedience ? CJiarley. No, he was still ready and obedient. Miss W. And not only was he ready when suf- ferings and death were at a distance, but how was it when they really came upon him ? Is his death re- corded in the Bible 1 Several. Yes ; he was killed by Herod. Miss W. He was the first of the twelve to sufl^er. It is said that after our Lord's ascension he went about Judea and Samaria preaching; whether he left Jerusalem after the persecution of St. Stephen we do not know, but if he did he returned again, and when Herod Agrippa (in his zeal, it is said, for the Jewish religion) determined to vex certain of the Church, and laid hands upon St. James, he shrank not back, now that he was Indeed about to drink of his Lord's cup, but was ready still to follow. He was thrown into prison, and shortly afterwards led out to be beheaded. It is said that he behaved so meekly and gently towards his enemies, that a soldier, who was guarding him, and who had been his accuser, was struck by his great patience, and suddenly falling down at the Apostle's feet, implored pardon for what he had said against him. St. James, remembering his Master's command to forgive his enemies, raised up the soldier, and embracing him, said, ' Peace, my son, peace be to thee, and the pardon of thy faults.' The soldier at once confessed himself a Christian, and was beheaded along wltli the holy Apostle. We see, then, that St. James not only readily obeyed the first call to follow Christ, but continued to obey each call of duty to the end of his life; and at length laid down his life for hia Master ; and how do loe pray that ive mav obey Christ? Several, ^Evermore.' 285 . - ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. Miss W. Is your work clone then, boys, because yoii have to-day risen up at your Saviour's call and followed Ilim *? Several. Ko ; we must go on following Him ever^ more. Miss JV. Yes ; and how are you to follow Him ? You cannot see Him and attend on His Person as St. J;unes did ; how, then, can you follow Him evermore ? Alfred. By obeying His commandments. Miss W. Exactly. By drinking of the cup He puts into your hands, and not choosing your own way. St. James did wrong in allowing such a request to be made as his mother presented for him ; but he yielded at once when the error was shown him, and took instead v»hat Christ offered. So, boys, you must be ready evermore (not once or twice w^iile the excitement of your confirmation lasts) to obey the commands of Christ, though they compel you to forsake all worldly and carnal lusts. There is great danger lest you should rest satisfied with what you have already done in the one step you have taken ; forgetting that you have as yet only risen up at the call of Christ to follow Plim, but that the actual daily and hourly following of Him has yet to come. When do the lusts of the world and the flesh tempt you ? Several. In our daily life. Miss W. And when you speak of forsaking them, do you mean that you can run away from them, so as not to feel them ? Charier/. No, ma'am, but that when we are tempted, we will not yield. Miss W. Just so ; and I would have you think, boys, if there is no one duty you can from this day forward determine to perform, or no action in which you have been accustomed to allow yourselves, which you can from this day forward give up. If you de- 28G ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. 'temniie apor something of this kind, which you will be obliged to carry on day by day, it will help you to go on evermore, and remind you that the work you have undertaken is a daily work, and by making you watchful in one thing, it will help you to be watch- ful in everything. I think that St. James will set you an example in this too. What names did our Saviour give to him and St. John ? Francis. Boanerges, the sons of thunder. (St. Mark, iii. 17.) Miss W. On account, it is supposed, of their naturally fiery tempers. One instance of it is given. Do you remember when our Saviour was going up to Jerusalem, that in passing through Samaria, the peoj)le would not receive Him or His messengers who went to make ready for Him ? What did St. James and St. John ask leave to do ? George. They said, ' Lord, wilt Thou that we command fire to come down from heaven and con- sume them, even as Elias did f Miss W. Yes, their anger was roused at the treat- ment their Master received, and they would have shown revenge in this awful manner ; but what was our Saviour's answer? Alfred. ' He turned and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. For the Son of Man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them.' (See St. Luke, lx. 51-56.) Miss W. We have, then, this one instance of St. James's naturally fierce temper, but none other. Could he indulge such a spirit a-s this, and yet follow Christ ? Several. No, ma'am. Miss W. No, he would have to learn to subdue this temper daily, and we have every reason to be- lieve he did, or we should have heard of some other outbreak. On the contrary, what spirit did he show that converted the soldier at his martyrdom ? 287 ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE. Walter, Please, ma'am, you said a meek and gentle spirit. Miss W, Yes ; very opposite to the anger which made him propose to call down fire from heaven. And when his veiy accuser asked pardon, did he give it ? Alfred. Yes, willingly. Miss W, We may well, then, believe that St. James from the time of following Christ, had espe- cially guarded against this fault, and thus completely subdued it. So, boys, let it be among you. Let the quick-tempered watch against anger, and deter- mine not to speak when the temptation comes. Let the idle make a rule always to be doing something ; never to waste a moment. Let the impetuous and wild spirit learn to speak and act gently. Let those who are tempted by bad companions, from this day avoid them. Let the sullen and jealous tempers try and throw themselves heartily into the joys and sorrows of their companions, and especially to do kindnesses for those of whom they are jealous. Let each one of you fix for himself some one thing which from this day you will begin to do, or some one thing which from this day you will begin to avoid, and thus you will be helped to follow God's holy command- ments evermore, as well as to rise when first He called you. (After a moment's pause. Miss Walton con- tinued). There is one command, boys, which, being now confirmed, you must be all ready to follow ; is there not ? What did Jesus bid us do in remem- brance of Him ? Alfred. To eat His Flesh and drink His Blood. Miss W. Yes ; remember this, and think earnestly about it, with prayer to God. I will not say more about it now. But one word to you boys who are not vet confirmed. Have you not been called to follow Christ ? Several. Yes, ma'am, at our Ba.ptism. 2as ST. JAMES THE APOSTLK. Miss W. You too, then, may make this a day of blessing by making some good resokition, and fol- lowing it out in preparation for your turn to come. You cannot begin to prepare for your Confirmation too soon ; begin, then, to-day, and go on until the time arrives, and so will this day have been a blessing to you also. And now I think it is quite time you all went home : it has been a day of excitement to most of you ; let the excitement pass into action, from this time forward. The boys rose up to go, and having put away the forms, left very quietly ; Miss Walton did not know then how many followed her advice. It was months afterwards before she knew that from that day Alfred never again stood at the street corner in idleness ; that George took particular pains to be cheerful among his schoolfellows ; and that Benjamin more than ever withdrew from his old companions. Others may have made resolutions on that day also, and gone on carrying them out; but these were the only ones she knew of, and, as I said, it was many months before these came to her knowledge. 3. ASD C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER KOW. LONDON, i. H. PARKER, OXFOBD. Price IJrf., or \0s. Qd. per 100. 289 STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLET BOYS. - COLLECT. OAlmighUj and everlasting God, who didst give to Thine Apostle Bartholomew grace truly to believe and to preach Thy TFord ; Grant, we beseech Thee, unto Thy Church, to love that Word which he believed, and both to preach and receive the same ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Miss Walton had purposely said but few words to the boys on the day of Confirmation about receiving the Holy Communion. Thinking that their minds had been sufficiently tried that day, she did but name it, that those who were anxious to ' go on unto perfection,' might recall the subject in a less excited mom^it. Of course the thought was not new to them. They had been taught that Confirmation ought to lead to this still higher duty, and that having enrolled themselves wilhngly as members of the Church, they had now a right to all its privileges, and might draw near to the Heavenly Feast. Some of the candidates had thought much of this during the time of their preparation for Confirmation. They kept in mind that they were preparing for something above and beyond this rite, and they were ready, and glad, to turn their thoughts to this great duty and blessed privilege. Others there were who had not thought seriously of it before, persuading themselves it would be time enough to decide about it after Confirmation; and to these the subject, though No. 83 16—3 ST. BABTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. not new, was unacceptable. They thought they had done great things ah'eady, and shrank back from taking another step, and one which involved so much. And there were those who thought about it seri- ously, but with fear ; wishing, yet hardly daring, to take what they felt to be so public and decided a step, lest they should prove unworthy. They felt as if they should like to try their strength after Con- firmation first, and then go on to the Holy Com- munion. It was, then, with different feelings that they heard Mr Walton's and Mr Spencer's invitation to come for instruction and guidance, before the next time that the Holy Communion would be adminis- tered. We have, however, only to do with the boys, and will therefore see how they each acted when this invitation was given. - Do you intend to go to Mr Spencer, Ah'red f asked Charley, as they walked home together. ' Yes,' said Alfred, ' I do indeed, he asked us all to go. Don't you intend to go ?' ' Yes, I've thought about it before,' said Charley. * If I was confirmed I always meant lo go to the Holy Communion, if Mr Spencer would let me. It wouldn't be right not to go, I think.' ' No, I don't think it would,' returned Alfred ; ' but yet I don't think all the boys will go. I wonder what Francis will do !' As Alfred was wondering this, Francis was talking to Matthew, who had gone up to him, saying, ^ What do you think, Francis, does Mr Spencer mean that we 7nust go to these lessons ?' ' No, he didn't say we must, he only said if we intended to go to the Holy Communion, we were to go to the lessons,' returned Francis. ' But I don't intend to go,' said Matthew. ' It is time enough for that when we are men, surely.' ' Mr Spencer always told us before he gave us our 291 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. tickets, that we ought to intend to go as soon as we were confirmed,' said Francis. ' I know he did, but I know a great many people doiit go as soon as they are confirmed, and I don't see why I should,' replied Matthew, as he turned away from Francis towards his own home. Francis walked on alone, thinking what he must do. He had not found himself much changed since his Confirmation ; he still felt unhappy in looking back, and doubtful about the future. He had not been subject to great temptation the last few days ; it was a busy time of year, so that there were but few idlers about; and he had been at Church every evening; but now that the excitement of the Confirmation had gone off, he found it no easier to say his prayers : he felt no more inclined heartily and earnestly to set about correcting his faults, and having no regular work, he fel annoyed and dissatisfied with both himself and every thing. He reached home, and went up-stairs to hi own room, and sitting do^vn on the bed, began to think — what should he do ? He felt no better, he thought, for Confirmation — why should he be any better for going to the Holy Communion ? he would not go, he would Avait a little while and see. Then he thought Miss Walton would be sorry not to see him, and perhaps would speak to him about it, and he did not know what he could say either to her or Mr Spencer if they did speak. It was no use saying he was unhappy, he could not tell them why ; he hardly knew himself. In this state of doubt he sat for a quarter of an hour, when hearing his sister coming up the stairs, he started up, and thought, ' Well I it's no use thinking, I'll go to the lessons. I needn't go to the Communion after all, unless I like.' George, too, had his own thoughts, expressed to none. His mother told ^iiss Walton that he had been reading and thinking all that evening and had 292 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. hardly spoken to any of them ; and when the ap- pointed time arrived, he was among those who came for instruction, and with him Mr Spencer was very glad to see Benjamin, who, after a long talk with his great friend Edward, had been persuaded to come. ^I don't know what to think of it,' he had at first said to Edward. ' You see I used to be somewhat wild ; and it seems very quick afterwards to go to the Com- munion. I think I ought to show that I mean to be steady after my Confirmation, before I do any thing so solemn as to go to the Communion.' ' Well ! I don't know, Ben,' returned Edward. • It may be so, but I can't help thinking there's no- thing like a bold step at once. If you don't go to the Communion, it will look as if you only intended to take half measures, and your old companions will have hopes of getting you back among them.' ' Nay, I hope not that,' returned Benjamin. ' 1 intend to go to the Communion some day, but I'm almost frightened at the thought of going now.' ^ If I were you I would go to Mr Spencer, and after hearing what he says about it, you can judge better what to do, or perhaps ask him,' said Edward. * I was thinking of that. I should like to go to Mr Spencer, but I'm afraid that he would think if I did that, I was really going to the Communion,' said Benjamin ; ' and then if I don't go after all he would not know what to make of it.' ^ I don't think you need be afraid about that. I'm sure he will ask you alone what you wish to do when the lessons are over, and then you can tell him,' replied Edward.. ' Well, then, I will go to him,' exclaimed Benja- min, after a moment's thought ; and to this resolution he kept. Except, therefore, for the loss of Matthew, all the first-class boys who had been confirmed, appeared for instruction on the evening appointed 293 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. by Mr Spencer. He was sorry to see one wanting, while he was glad that so many were present, and he looked hopefully round upon them, trusting he saw before him earnest hearts, ready to receive God's message to them, and loving to obey their S.iviour's last command. Several times he gave them instruc- tion all together, and except Francis, none ever missed these lessons. When Francis missed them, he had always some excuse, which i\Ir Spencer felt himself bound to receive ; but had he been able to look into Francis's heart, he would have found that it was an uneasy conscience which kept him away, or want of real love for the subject, and of earnest desire to prepare for the Holy Feast. Edw^ard was not wrong in his supposition that Mr Spencer w^ould speak to the boys alone, as well as together. One by one he saw them, and was glad to receive the assurance of their earnest wishes to go, if they might be allowed. It wTiS shoi?tly after the permission had been given to Alfred, that upon being alone with Miss Walton for a few moments, he approached her side, and said, * Do you know, ma'am, that I may go to the Holy Communion next Sunday ? Mr Spencer has just told me I may.' ' I am very glad to hear it, my little boy,' she said, laying dow^n her work. ' I hope you will find a rich blessing. It is waiting for you, and if you have faith to receive it, will surely be given to you.' * Mr Spencer has taught us a great deal about it,' he replied. ' He says, Christ will come and dwell with us, and make us one with Him.' ' Yes, Alfred, is it not a blessed thought that we shall be thus brouo-ht near to our kind and lovincj Saviour ? We hope to be near Him, to be always With Him in heaven, and through the Holy Com- munion we are brought thus near to Him even on earth.' 294 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. Alfred listened with deep interest, and answered, * I am so glad I may go.' Just as he said this Mr Spencer entered the room, and Miss Walton sent the little boy away. ' He has been telling you, I suppose, that he is going to the Holy Communion on Sunday,' said Mr Spencer. ' Yes, he seems as if he could think of nothing else,' returned Miss Walton. ^ I suppose Charley mil go also.' ' Oh yes ! he is quite as anxious ; and though they are both so young, I really have no hesitation in allowing them ; they show such child-like, guileless faith, and such earnest love, that I should indeed be sorry to turn them away, or to doubt that He who received the little children on earth, will graciously receive these young disciples, and bless them. George is also going, and is very satisfactory, though not so open in telling his thoughts. I have not seen Francis or Benjamin yet.' ' Francis seems to be going on well,' said Miss Walton. ^ Yes, he does ; but he is different from the others, nor has he been so regular at the lessons. I expect him to come to me in a few moments,' said Mr Spencer. Mr Spencer expected him, but Francis did not come ; he had received the message, and dreading the interview, had gone out and sauntered along, while a struggle similar to the one which passed through his mind when he was first invited to come for instruction, was making him miserable. He thought he must decide upon something now. Should he tell Mr Spencer all he felt ? should he confess those sins w^hich he had kept back before ? and acknowledge with what uncertainty and dread he had gone to the Confirmation ? He felt that this would give him rehef, and this alone, and yet he 295 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. vv^ould not make up his mind to do it. Then he thought he would speak to Miss Walton, and again turned away from the idea. Thus tossed about in his wishes and purposes, he suddenly fell in with his old tempters, Ned Mason and Jim Elford, on their way to a cricket match some miles off. They soon invited him to join them, and in a sort of reckless spirit, Francis immediately yielded, and when the hour arrived at which he ought to have been with Mr Spencer, he was, with almost feverish ex- citement, joining first in cricket, then in drinking ; and at last, late at night, with noise and singing, he returned to his home more ^7retched than ever. The first direct lie was told the next day to Mr Spencer, to cover his fault, and a sort of reckless promise given that he would come that evening instead ; but before that evening arrived, Mrs Light had called Mr Spencer into her house, and told him all the events of the evening before. Alas! alas! for Fran- cis. AYe need hardly say after this that Sunday came, and he was not among those who knelt at the altar of God. Benjamin (who after the instruction he had received, and after consulting with Mr Spencer, was glad to join in this blessed service) and George, Alfred and Charley, Edward and Andrew, were there, but Francis must turn away ; and while Miss Walton rejoiced (oh ! how much she rejoiced) over those who Avere present, she mourned with no slight sorrow over the one wandering sheep. She remembered her words to ^Ir Walton, ' Confirmation will be a turning pomi in the character of Francis ; he will either become better or worse after it,' and much she now feared that it would be worse, and not better. It is true he cried with unrestrained grief when Miss Walton once more spoke to him, and con- fessed every thing of which she accused him, but this was all ; and now she felt less and less hope for him. One last effort she intended to make for his good, 296 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. by endeavouring to get him a situation of some kind, if possible, away from Forley, removed from those companions who had so often, so very often, tempted him on to ruin. In the meantime he attended the Sunday School as usual, and the Saints'-day evening lessons, while he was encouraged still to try and do better, and to fit himself for the blessing which he had at this time lost. And now that we have seen that some among the first-class boys of Forley had been thus led by the grace of God to obey His call, to love His Word, and to devote themselves to His service, let us join them on the evening of St. Bartholomew's day, when they were once more assembled in Miss Walton's parlour, not one missing. ' Well ! I wonder whether Miss Walton is ever coming !' exclaimed Walter, for the fourth or fifth time, as five minutes went by without her entering the room. ' How often are you going to wonder that, Walter ? asked Edward. ' Do you think that you'll bring her any faster?' ' No, but it's so tiresome,' he exclaimed, ' I can't sit here. I want to go into the garden ; I'll go, 1 be- lieve,' he said, starting up from his seat. ' That you mustn't, without her leave/ cried half- a-dozen. ' Well, then, I wish she'd come,' he exclaimed, im- patiently ; ^ that tiresome woman is keeping her, I suppose, who followed us up the hill.' ' That she is, I saw her go to the back door,' cried Edgar. ' I wonder what she wanted.' And while they suggested various things, a moment or two more passed by, and Miss Walton entered the room. ' I hope you have not been very impatient while waiting for me,' she said, as she took her seat. ' 1 was engaged with a poor woman in great sorrow. We must begin now, however, without further 297 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. delay. Whom are we commemorating to-day V she asked. Alfred. Saint Bartholomew the Apostle. Miss W. Can you tell me what is the meaning of Bar, the first syllable of his name ? ^ Son/ replied George. Miss W. Yes ; we hear of Bar-Jona, the son of Jona. (St. Matt. xvi. 1 7.) Bar-Timteus, the son of Timseus (St. Mark, x. 46), and it is supposed that Bartholomew means son of Tholmai, and that this Apostle appears under another name. Can you tell me what it is ? ' Nathanael,' replied Alfred. * Mr Spencer told us in his sermon.' Miss W. There are many reasons why St. Bar- tholomew and Nathanael are thought to be the same person, but you shall tell me only one. In the lists of the Apostles given in St. Matt., x. 3, St. Mark, iii. 18, and St. Luke, vi. 14, whose name is always coupled with that of St. Bartholomew ? ' Philip,' said Edward, .repeating the list. Miss tV. Yes ; but St. John, the remaining Evan- gelist, never mentions Bartholomeiv ; but whom does he tell us St. Philip brought to Christ ? Francis. Nathanael. ' Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found Him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did ^vrite, Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of Joseph.' (St. John, i. 45.) Miss W. Yes ; and after the Resurrection of our Lord, we find St. John reckoning this same Na- thanael with the other Apostles. (Chap. xxi. 2.) Benjamin. ' There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee^ and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of His disciples.' Miss W. That by 'disciples^ is here meant 'Apostles^ there can be little doubt, both because those who 298 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. are mentioned by name we know to have been Apostles, and because it says in the fourteenth verse that this was the third time Jesus showed Himself to His disciples, and we know that the other twice was to the Apostles alone. (See Chap. xx. 19, 26.) There can, then, be little doubt that Nathanael was one of the twelve, and knowing that he and St. Philip were such great friends, we may naturally suppose that he is meant when the other Evangelists couple Philip and Bartholomew ; and that while St. John calls him by his own name of Nathanael, the others, according to common custom, call him Bartholomew, or son of Tholmai. We may now turn to the Collect, and trace the history of this Apostle as we go through it. How do we say St. Bartholomew came both to believe and preach ? Charley. By the grace of God. Miss W. The grace of God is that by which every good is wrought. By grace we say St. Bartholomew believed and preached, St. Peter — ? ' Had many excellent gifts,' said George. Miss W. Yes ; and St. Barnabas — ? ' Was endued with singular gifts,' cried Alfred. Miss W. And St. Andrew ' readily obeyed the calling ' of Christ. To whom, then, does the glory redound ? ' To God,' replied three or four. Miss W. Yes, that is what I said to you at the first lesson ; the highest reason for keeping Saints' days is that we may glorify God, by whose grace the Saints were brought to perfection ; and the Church often reminds us of this by beginning the Collect with attributing all to the grace of God poured out. Now what are the two things we say St. Bartholomew did by the grace of God % Walter. Believed and preached. Miss W. What example have we of his faith t When do you say he was brought to Christ % 299 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. George, When St. Philip declared that they had found the Christ. Miss fV. Yes ; and what was Nathanael's answer ? Mattheio. * Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth ? Miss W. Where had it been foretold that Christ should be born % fred. In Bethlehem. (Mich. v. 2.) Miss W. Yes ; and St. Bartholomew is supposed to have been a doctor of the law, and therefore it was natural and right that he should satisfy himself on this point ; but what was St. Philip's answer ? Charley. ' Come and see.' Miss W. Being thus invited, did St. Bartholo- mew refuse to come and see, because there was this difficulty to be explained ? Francis. No, he went at once, and Jesus saw him coming, and said, ' Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile.' Miss W. He was really anxious to find the Mes- siah, and willing to believe when He was pointed out, and so he went to see for himself with an unpre- judiced and guileless mind. Was he surprised at our Saviour's salutation '? Anclreiv. Yes ; he asked, ^Whence knowest Thou mef Miss W. And Jesus looking into his heart, and seeing the earnestness of his purpose in coming to see, at once gave a token of His Divine Nature. How did He answer ? Several. ' Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig-tree, I saw thee.' Miss W. How did this show the Divine Nature of our blessed Lord ? Edioard. It showed that He knew what was hap- pening without seeing. Miss JV. It showed that He w^as omnipresent and omniscient. What do I mean by ' omnipresent ?' ST. BAETHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. ^ Present everywhere,' said Francis. Miss W. Yes ; and ' omniscient' means all-kno'»vIng, all-wise. Christ then manifested omnipresence and omniscience by these words to St. Bartholomew. It is always supposed that he was engaged in prayer and meditation under his fig-tree, perhaps meditating upon the prophecies of the coming of the Messiah ; for there was at this time great expectation among the Jews, and no doubt St. Bartholomew, a doctor of the law, would give more than usual thought and study to the subject. If he was thus engaged in devotion under the peaceful shade of his fig-tree, when he was called, what did our Saviour's words — ^ When thou wast under the fig-tree I saw thee' — in- timate ? Who alone can hear prayer ? ' God,' said several. Miss W. When, then, Jesus said, ^ I saw thee,' what did he wish to teach Nathanael ? Edward. That He was God, and had been present with him, and had heard his prayers. Miss W. Yes ; and we may believe that Nathanael thus fully understood it, for what did he answer ? Alfred. ' Rabbi, Thou art the Son of God, Thou art the King of Israel.' Miss W. He believed at once ; he would not allow the difficulty of Christ's being Jesus of Naza^ reth, or His poverty and lowliness, to make him waver, but he immediately believed and confessed, *Thou art the Son of God;' and this confession brought him an immediate promise of a blessing. What did our Saviour answer ? Benjamin. ' .lesus answ^ered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee I saw thee, under the fig-tree, believest thou ? thou shalt see greater things than these. . . Verily, verily, I say unto you. Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascend- ing and descending upon the Son of Man.' Miss W. Thus we see that grace was given to the 301 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. earnest guileless heart of St. Bartholomew, at once to believe from these few words, that Christ was indeed the Eternal Word, the Son of "God, the King of Israel, and from this time we have every reason to believe that he followed Christ. What else do we say in the Collect he had grace to do ? All. To preach. 3Iiss W. Look what St. Paul says in 1 Cor. iii. 7, about the nothingness of preaching without the grace of God. Andreiu. ' So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth ; but God that giveth the increase.'' Miss W. And look, at verse 10, to what he attri- butes his power of preaching. Edgar. ' According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon.' Miss W. We see, then, that the grace of God is required to preach as vs^ell as to believe. When was this grace given to St. Bartholomew ? George. When he was chosen to be an Apostle, and sent forth w4th the rest by our Saviour. (See St. Matthew, X. 3-5.) Miss W. After being thus sent to preach, we hear nothing more of him until St. John mentions him by the name of Nathanael, as present at the sea of Tiberias, when Jesus showed Himself; and again he is mentioned in Acts, i. 13, by the name of Bartholo- mew, as a witness of Christ's ascension, and of course he was present at the outpouring of the Spirit — when ? ' On the day of Pentecost,' replied Walter. Miss W. After our Lord's ascension, St. Bartholo- mew is said (according to his history), to have tra- velled into India, where he left a copy of the Gospel of St. Matthew, and when in after years a Christian missionary went to preach in the same part of India, 302 ST. BAKTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. he found some who retained the knowledge of Christ, and this Gospel of St. Matthew's still in being. After his labours in India, he returned into the more w^estern and northern parts of Asia, and was found with St. Philip at Hierapolis in Phrygia. Do you remember my telling you this on St. Philip's (lay? ' Yes, ma'am,' said Edw^ird ; ^ you told us he suf- fered in the same persecution, though he was not killed, and that he stayed with St. Philip to the last,' ' Then he buried him,' said Alfred. Miss W. Yes ; and it is said that at the same time as his friend St. Philip v^as put to death, he was fastened to the cross, but was afterwards libe- rated. From Hierapolis, after St. Philip's death, he probably went into Lycaonia, and afterwards to Armenia, and coming to the city of Albanople, he began to preach to the people, who were given over to iii'olatry. He was not, however, allowed to preach long. The governor of the city ordered him to be seized and crucified, to which he cheerfully sub- mitted, and to the last confirmed and comforted the few Gentile converts who were about him. Some say he was crucified with his head downwards, and oil crs, that he was first fiayed, that is, ail his skin taien off, a punishment in use in Egypt and Persia at that time. If ever you see in a church window the figure of a man with a skin and a face attached to it over his arm, you may always know^ it repre- sents St. Bartholomew. Not unfrequently he has also a copy of the Gospel of St. Matthew in one hand. It is not known where his body was buried. Now that I have told you all I can of his life, I must ask you a few questions on the end of the Collect. What is the petition ? Matthew. ^ Grant, w^e beseech Thee, unto Thy Church, to love that Avord which he believed, and both to preach and receive the same.' 303 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. Miss W, What Word did he believe ? Edward. The Word of Christ. 3Iiss W. Yes ; and the law of God, which he had so made his study, that he was prepared for the words of Christ when He made Himself known as the Om- niscient, Omnipresent God. How do we pray that we may feel towards this Word ? AIL That we may love it. Miss W. How does David speak of his love for God's Word ? George. ' Lord, what love have I unto Thy law ; all the day long is my study in it.' (Ps. cxlx, 97.) Miss W. How did David show his love ? George. By studying the law. Miss W. And how are we to show our love ? ^ As David did,' said Charley. Miss W, Yes, by making the Word of God our daily study. Look what David says again in verse 111. Walter. ' Thy testimonies have I claimed as mine heritage for ever : and why ? they are the very joy of my heart.' Miss W. Once more, verses 127, 128. Benjamin. ' For I love Thy commandments above gold and precious stone ; therefore hold I straight all Thy commandments J and all false ways I utterly abhor.' Miss W. He here gives us another way of showing- love to the. Word — what is it ? Alfred. Holding straight all God's commands. Miss iV. We must study God's Word, and obey it, and so show our love to it. And what else do we pray that the Church may do ? Edicard. Both preach and receive the Word. Miss f^V. Who are those in the Church who preach the Word ? Sevei'al. The clergymen. Miss W. But is it only the people who are to re- ceive the Word ? 304 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. Francis. No, both the clergymen and the people must receive it. ' Yes/ said Miss Walton, ' and all together love it. The people and the clergymen are but different members of the same body, the Church, though with different offices, but all together they must re- ceive and love the Word of God ; that Word which was so dear to holy David, and to the guileless Bartholomew. One more practical lesson you may learn from his history. What did 1 say he was en- gaged in when Philip called him ? Edward. Devotion. Miss W. Yes ; and what was the reward of this devotion ? Charley. Christ was made known to him. Miss W. He was looking for, and praying for, the coming of the Messiah, and that which he sought he found ; whereas the multitude of the Jews who were not watching for their Saviour knew him not. ^ He came unto His own, and His own received Him not.' To whom, then, will Christ reveal Himself? George. To those who seek for Him. Miss W. Not to the careless, worldly mind, will Christ make Himself known, but to the obedient, loving heart, which seeks for Him in prayer, and in the Holy Sacraments. Where does Clirist come most near to us % Several. In the Holy Communion. Miss W. Yes ; and those who seek Him there, in humble faith, and with an honest determination to live unto Him, v^dll as surely find Him, as Nathanael found Him in the garden shade. More and more will He make Himself known to those who seek Him, and closer and closer will their hearts be drawn to His, until hereafter they shall see Him in the clouds of heaven, surrounded by the holy angels, and be for ever with the Lord. Be not weary, then, in well- 305 ST. BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE. doing ; you have sought Christ in His Holy Sacra- ments, go and seek again and again, until He be- comes your daily familiar Friend, Ibeing with you in your going out and coming in ; in your business and your pleasure ; in sickness and in health ; in the hour of death, and in the day of judgment. If you keep close to Him and follow Him, He will never forsake you. 306 16— S, 9 STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IX ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. Mt iHattj&tfa) ti)t Apostle. COLLECT. Almighty God, who hy Thy blessed Son didst call Matthew from the receipt of custom to he an Apostle and Evangelist ; Grant us grace to forsake all covetous desires, and inordinate love of riches, and to follow the same Thy Son Jesus Christ, who Iweth atid reigneth with Thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end. Amen. ^I WONDER whether Miss Walton will read us a story this evening/ exclaimed George, as he was going with several others up to ^liss Walton for their usual lesson on St. Matthew's day. * What a time it is since we have heard one !' ' Yes, it is ; now that we get to her earlier I should think she would,' returned Francis. ' This is the first Saint's day since the hour for service was earlier.' ' I am sure I hope she will,' cried Charley ; ' we don't often hear one on Sundays, now that she doesn't teach us. I sometimes wish I was a * maiden,' and then 1 should hear some.' ' A " maiden !" well, I wouldn't be a maiden,' ex- claimed Alfred; ^just fancy wearing petticoats and a bonnet !' ' Or sitting sewing all day !' cried Edgar, with in- tense disgust, * and being frightened with a penny whistle. Oh ! I wouldn't be a maiden.' Charley laughed, and declared he shouldn't like being a maiden for those things any better than No. 84. 17—3 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. they would; ^ Only just for the lessons on Sunday, and the stories that 1 suppose Miss Walton reads to them/ he continued. ' But I say, Edgar, all maidens are not cowards.' ' Aren't they ? but I say they are,' rejoined Edgar; ^ I should like to see any of our maidens fire a gun, or ride a horse.' ' I dare say they wouldn't do that,' said Charley ; ' but 1 remember one night when we were coming home in the dark, and heard a noise, that you screamed, when Margaret Freeward didn't, but went to see what was the matter.' ' Well ! what of that f returned Edgar, annoyed ; ' I am sure the other maidens screamed.' ' A pretty good proof that all maidens are not cowards, I think/ answered Charley. Edgar could not contradict this, so he began to whistle, and in a few moments the party arrived at the house. The rest of the boys were not long in following, so that the lesson was begun in good time, and Miss Walton promised them a story afterwards. When the boys had said the Collect, and read the Epistle and Gospel, Miss Walton said, ' We have but few notices of St. Matthew in the Gospels, but those few are full of instruction. Can you tell me by what name he is known, besides that of Mat- thew f Francis. Levi. (St. Mark, ii. 14; St. Luke, v. 27.) Miss W. Of what nation does this name prove him to be ? Edward. The Jewish nation. Miss W. Yes, of Jewish origin, though most pro- bably a Galilean. What was his occupation ? George. A tax-gatherer. Miss W. For whom was he gathering taxes ? Several. The Romans. Miss W. The publicans, or tax-gatherers, were em- ploved by the Romans to collect the customs which 308 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. they, as lords over the Jewish people, required from them. It was accounted a place of honour and trust by the Romans, and generally conferred upon knights of their own nation, who being sent into the provinces, instead of doing tlie work themselves, em- ployed Jews under them, and thus many of the Jewish nation, as well as the Romans, becam.e publi- cans, or tax-gatlierers. How were they looked ui)on, however, by their fellows-countrymen the Jews ? A II. They were very much hated. Miss TV. How do you know ? George. Because the Jev/s found fault with Jesus for eating v/ith them. 'Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners V Miss W. Yes, the terms 'publican' and 'sinner' vv^ent together, as expressing the same thing. Look at St. Luke, XV. 1, 2. Benjamin. ' Then drew near unto Him all the pub- licans and sinners for to hear Him. And the Phari- sees and Scribes murmured, saying. This manreceiveth sinners and eateth with them.' Miss JV. For two reasons the Jev/ish nation hated the publicans. First, because the tribute itself con- tinually reminded them that they had lost their freedom, and were under the Roman yoke ; and secondly, because the publicans, having undertaken to pay a certain sum to their Roman masters, raised the money very often by acts of the greatest cruelty and injustice, exacting m.ore than they had any right to do, in order to enrich themselves. They were generally wealthy from doing this, but it was at the price of their brothers' freedom, so that it is no won- der they were hated. Besides that, it brought them into constant contact w^ith the Gentiles, which the Jews considered unlawful. We consequently find the publicans looked down upon as unworthy of notice, and unfit for society. How did the Pharisee in the temple speak of the Publican who prayed with him? 309 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. A Ifred. He thanked God that he was not as that publican. (St. Luke, xviii. 11.) Miss W. Yes, and our Saviour Himself, in in- structing His disciples how to act towards an offend- ing brother, says, ^If he neglect to hear the Church — V ' Let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican,^ continued George. (See Matt, xviii. 17.) Miss W. Thus showing how the publicans were re- garded by the Jewish nation ; but did Jesus there- fore turn away from them ? Charley. No, for St. Matthew was a publican. Miss W. What was he doing at the very time when Jesus called him ? Walter. ' Sitting at the receipt of custom.' Miss W. According to St. Mark, by the side of the sea of Galilee (See St. Mark, ii. 13, 14), it being his particular business to take custom from aU the passengers who crossed the sea. Try and picture to yourselves, boys, St. Matthew sitting in the midst of his business, receiving money, and giving change every moment, while every fresh payment which was made, added to the publican's store of wealth. In the midst of this busy scene came Jesus by. One who had not where to lay His head, and looking on St. Matthew, said, ^Follow Me.' Did it seem likely that he shoidd pay any attention to such a call, at such a moment ? ^No,' said Edgar; ^what could he do with his money, which was lying about?' 3Iiss W. So he might have argued. * How can I leave my business now ? I shall lose my situation, and all my wealth ; and all my future prospects will be gone, and what shall I gain in their place V But did he thus argue ? Charley. No, he arose and followed Him. Miss W. Yes, and as St. Luke records, ' left alU (St. Luke, V. 28.) The service of his Roman master — all prospect of future wealth (which was great) he 310 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. left, to follow the despised and lowly Saviour, in poverty and reproach. Were the other Apostles called upon to leave so much of worldly riches '? Andrew, No, they were most of them poor fisher- men. Miss W, Yes, they were most of them called from poverty to greater poverty ; but St. Matthew was called from affluence to poverty, and yet he obeyed the call. Can you tell me what miracle Jesus had worked, just before He called Matthew from the re- ceipt of custom ? Edward. Healing a man sick of the palsy. Miss W. It is generally thought that this miracle was wrought in the presence of St. Matthew, or at all events that the news of ' the strange things ' that had been seen, reached him. What effect had the miracle upon the Pharisees ? A Ifred. They reasoned, saying, ' Who is this which speaketh blasphemies ? Who can forgive sins but God alone?' (St. Luke, v. 21.) Miss W, But did Matthew the publican thus reason ? Edicard. No ; when he was called, he ' left all, rose up, and followed Jesus.' Miss ^F. Yes; //'hich is what 'inordinate' means. Why was his love out of order ? Charley. Because he loved his riches more than Christ. Miss W. Yes, he would not part with them for a greater blessing, though at the command of God. If he had not loved them inordinately, he might have valued them, but he would have been willing to part with them for a greater good. But it is not only those who possess riches who are in danger of thus loving them. How was it y\\ih. Judas Iscariott What made him find fault vvith the vroman who anointed the feet of Christ ; and made him sell his Master ? Francis. An inordinate love of riches. Miss W. Yes, an uncontrolled and unruly desire for riches. And what do we pray about covetous desires, and inordinate love of riches ? Edgar. That we \\i2.j forsake them. Miss W. Can you remember a text which bids us do this ? George. 'Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth ; fornication, uncieanness, inordi- nate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, wliich is idolatry ; for which things' sake the wrath of God Cometh on the children of disobedience.' (Col. iii. 5,6.) Miss W. Yes ; and St. Paul tells us that every man that striveth for the master}^ is ' temperate in all things.' And what does our Saviour Himself say about riches ? Edward. ' How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God ! It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needlcj 315 17—3/5 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.' (St. Mark, X. 23, 25.) Miss W, We must, then, forsake covetous desires and inordinate love of riches, because of their danger. What does St. Paul say of those who * icill be rich ? George. ' They that will be rich fall into tempta- tion and a snare^ and into many foolish and hurtful histSy ichich drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evil : which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sor- rows.' (1 Tim. vi. 9, 10.) Miss W. Yes ; and therefore he goes on to say, ' Thou, O man of God, flee these things ;' and our Church bids us pray for grace to flee from them or forsake them, that we may follow — Whom ? All. Jesus Christ. Miss W. Yes ; we must forsake them if we w^ould follow Christ, for we cannot serve God and mammon. In order for St. Matthew to follow Christ, what had he to leave ? Edward. His trade and his masters, his riches and his future prospects. Miss W. Yes, and this he did ; he left ally and followed Him ; and without doing so, he could not have followed ; for how was it with the young man we just now mentioned ? A If red. He went aicay instead of following Christ. Miss W. Because he luoukl not forsake all. And again, what sort of an example did Christ Himself set us of this ? George. ' Though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor.' (2 Cor. viii. 9.) 3£iss W. And when the devil put before Him the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them, He turned away from the bright picture, and said — ? ' Get thee hence, Satan,' repeated Alfred. ^ And then,' continued Miss Walton, ' throughout 316 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. His whole life He continued to choose poverty in- stead of riches (which He might have commanded), and a mean state — despised and rejected of men — though pressed by His disciples to take upon Himself the kingly office ; (which, of course, had He iviUed it, He might have done.) Thus we see that to follow Him we must forsake as He forsook — what ?' Several, ' All covetous desires, and inordinate love of riches.' Miss W, And now you must tell me how even boys like you are tempted by these things, and have need of grace to forsake them. I have given you two examples of covetous desires, so I will say no more of that. But even you may be tempted to in- ordinate love of riches. How did you say Judas Is- cariot showed his love of money ? Charley. By doing wrong to gain it. Miss W, And may not you be tempted to do wrong to get money ? What does the fourth com- mandment bid you do ? Edgar. To keep the Sabbath day holy. Miss W. But if you spend the Sunday in w^ork for the sake of earning a little more money, are you keep- ing it holy ? Benjamin. No, ma'am. Miss W. There is some work necessary to be done even on Sunday : but the man or the boy who wil- fully chooses, for the sake of a little worldly gain, to spend Sunday after Sunday in work, is surely guilty of inordinate love of riches ; better forego a small amount of wages than do wTong to gain it. Or again, supposing you are paid for your work by the piece, how could an inordinate love of riches tempt you to do wrong ? Edward. By tempting us to do the work hurriedly, and not so w^ell as we might do it, to get more done, and be paid more. Miss W. Exactly. And the only way to resist ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. such temptations is to learn not to wish unreasonably for money — to be satisfied with the portion which God sends, without taking any unlawful means to gain more. It is an inordinate love of money which makes both the rich and the poor too often guilty of trickery, if not of open dishonesty, to gain it ; and you have all of you, young as well as old, need to pray for grace to forsake all covetous desires and inordinate love of riches, that so you may follow Him, who in poverty, and often in hunger and thirst, in weariness and painfulness, passed through this world, though He might have provided for His neces- sities, and in any moment have given such visible tokens of His power and Godhead as to have com- pelled every man to acknowledge Him as Lord of lords, and King of kings. But for our sakes He be- came poor, and we, after the example of His Apostle and Evangelist St. Matthew, must learn to rise up, leave all, and follow Him ; forsaking all covetous de- sires and inordinate love of riches, which, unless for- saken, will surely drive us from following Him. We must either forsake them, or forsake Him ; as the three examples of St. Matthew, the young ruler, and Judas Iscariot, show ii? plainly. IMiss Walton closed her books, and after a mo- ment's silence, rising from her seat, said, ' Weil, boys, as it is not late, I will fetch the magazine containing Part H., of " What I saw and what 1 thought." ' She returned with the book in a few moments, and con- tinued, ' I have been keeping it for to-day, because I thought the story would be suitable for the collect.' ' Oh ! I hope it is about Arthur and Henry,' cried several of the boys. ^Please, ma'am, is it?' ' Not at first,' she replied, ' but you will hear more of them before it is concluded. Now you must be still, and listen.' 318 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. WHAT I SAW AND WHAT I THOUGHT. Some years passed by before my steps again led me towards the village in which I had spent those two happy days, watching with interest the charac- ters of Arthur Brandon and Henry Vickers; and though, as I said before, the memory of them dwelt with me, yet I had heard no tidings of them ; and I often longed very earnestly to visit again that pretty spot, and see for myself what changes those few years had wTought, and whether the two boys were still living, and having grown up to manhood, had each continued to walk along that way which he had chosen in the days of his youth. But though I longed thus earnestly, many years went by before I could leave home on a walking tour of such length. On the afternoon, however, of St. Matthew's day, eight years after my last expedition, I started with my knapsack on my back, and my stick in my hand, upon my long wished-for journey, hoping to reach the village which was pictured so vividly in my mind in about a week. I gave myself plenty of time, never liking to hurry from place to place, but w^alking each day short or long distances, as I felt inclined. It was w^hat most people would have called a dull autumn afternoon when I started, but to me there was some- thing inexpressibly soothing in the stillness of the air, and the calm rest which seemed to hover over everything. I trudged along for many miles with- out any particular incident happening to me, and without coming upon any thing which I thought worthy of especial notice. Perhaps the reason of this was that I was not on the look-out for incident. I felt rather inclined for quiet unchecked thought, which seemed best to harmonize with the stillness of all nature, and for some time my thoughts wandered from one subject to another without order, scarcely 319 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. to be called thoughts, so much as undefined feelings. By degrees, however, my thoughts were led to fix themselves on the subject of the day, and I began to picture to my mind St. Matthew sitting at his busi- ness on tlie shore of the sea of Galilee, in the midst of the busy tumult of this world, so different from the calm stillness I was then enjoying. I fancied to my- self a throng of people coming and going, the noise of many voices eager about their own concerns, some hurrying to the money table of Matthew the publi- can, and paying the custom, ere stepping into the boat ready to convey them across the sea, perhaps with an angry expression upon the hardship of having to pay any thing, or wrangling about the amount ; others with a joking word upon some pass- ing topic of the day. How must the mind and thoughts of the busy publican have been beAvildered, or fixed only on the gains which were fast pouring in, I thought. He could have had no time for quiet meditation on the wonderful miracle which he had either just witnessed, or heard discussed by those about him. Surely the busy scene, and his own important occupation, must have wholly engrossed him. But lo ! on a sudden a multitude approaches, and as it passes by, from the midst of the throng One, see- ing the busy man of the world at the receipt of custom, calls in gentle accents, ^Follow Me,' and Matthew the publican, without hesitation, without a lingering look at his gains, rises up, leaves all, and follows that One. ' At once he rose, and left his gold ; His treasure and his heart] Transferr'd, where he shall safe behold Earth and her idols part.' How wonderful, I thought, must have been that voice which was so instantly obeyed ! How^ great that treasure for which all earthly gains were so 320 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. readily forsaken ! And then, I thought, how that same Yoice was still calling us, bidding us forsake all covetous desires and inordinate love of riches, and follow Him. Not perhaps calling upon us to give up, like St. Matthew, our business and all our gains, and to take poverty, and hunger, and thirst, for our lot, but to forsake greedy desires, intemperate wishes of every kind, and all undue love of riches ; and as I was meditating upon the number of different ways in which the inordinate love of riches shows itself, not only in those who have riches, but even in the poor, I saw two children approaching me, evidently with the intention of begging, though they did not look like children whose life was given up to begging. One was a little boy with a baby- in his arms, a merry-looking little fellow, who did not appear at all as if he were very hungry or very unhappy, although he was barefooted and his clothes considerably tattered. The other was a girl two or three years older, and the first to begin to beg. ' Please, your honour, will you give us a half- penny to get some bread V she asked : and! knew at once by her tone that she was Irish. I smiled, and replied, 'I don't think you want a halfpenny to buy bread ; you don't look hungry ; would not you rather have the halfpenny for some- thing else f Both the children turned suddenly, and looked into my face with an inquiring expression, as much as to say, ' What must we answer ? are you joking, or are you going to be angry f The look seemed to satisfy the boy, and with a mischievous smile he replied, 'Then, please your honour, we don't care for the bread, if you'll give us each a halfpenny.' ' But I have not got two halfpennies, what am I to do V I inquu'ed. 321 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. ^ Why, your honour might give us a penny/ they both replied quickly. I laughed, and taking out my purse, found that sixpence was the smallest change I had. I held it in my hand debating for a moment what to do, while the two children stood looking at me with glistening eyes. ' Please your honour, I'll run and get you change if you want it,' said the girl, ' the village is only there beyond.' ' No, I'll not do that,' I said, ^ I'll give you the sixpence between you ;' and putting it into the giiTs hands, I continued, ' You get it changed, and give your brother three-pence, and keep the other for yourself; will you promise to do this V ' Oh, yes ! and please your honour that I will, though, indeed, he's not my brother ; he is no kin to me,' was her answer. ^ Oh, I thought he was,' I replied ; ^ but, however, three-pence is for him, and three-pence for you ; don't you be tempted to keep more than your share ; now run away.' With many expressions of thanks from both the children, they set off running towards the village as fast as their legs could carry them, evidently over- joyed by an amount of riches they had never before possessed. I watched them as long as they were in sight, and saw that the girl outran the boy with the baby in his arms, so that at length he ceased to run, and walked with quick steps after his companion. The hour of sunset was approaching, and the clouds had cleared away from the expanse of heaven, and had gathered round the sun in rich red clusters. The air was mild, and I sat down on a stile a Httle out of the road, to watch the day close in, and admire the rich colour and ever-varying forms of the mantling clouds, very soon forgetting the little beggar children and their happy looks. 322 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. I had sat there, I suppose, about a quarter of an hour, when I heard quick footsteps coming along the road : then they ceased, but the silence was broken in upon every now and then by a sob. I was not in sight of the road, but the sounds of distress made me jump down to see what was the matter, and in a moment I came upon the little beggar boy sitting under the hedge, without the baby, crying most bit- terly. His face was buried in his hands, so that he did not see me until I was close upon him. ' Why, my little man,' I said, ' what is the matter ? has not the three-pence made you happy^ The boy started to his feet, and catching the hand I had laid on his shoulder, exclaimed, ' Oh ! I'm so glad you're here ! she won't give it me. She says she wants it all. She told her mother you'd given it all to her, and she said I never could prove any of it was mine ; but you are here, you can !' ^ Yes, I can and will, if you will take me to her house,' I said. ' This is very sad, 1 thought she would have been honest, or I should not have trusted her.' ' And will you come now, your honour, or she'll have gone away ? she didn't think I would come and tell you. She didn't think I could find you, and I thought at first that you'd gone, and that's what made me cry.' I immediately started towards the village, saying as I did so, ^ You need not cry any more. I am afi-aid my gift has given you more unhappiness than pleasure.' ' Ah ! no, your honour,' he replied. ' Sure I haven't got it, and that's what makes me unhappy.' ^ And do you think tliat money would make you quite happy ?' I asked. He did not answer just at first, and then said, ^I'ra thinking that people who have plenty of money ar'n't always happy, so I suppose it wouldn't.' ^ Indeed it would not,' I replied ; ' money cannot 323 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. keep from us sickness and sorrow, but it often leads us into sin, and sin is what makes us really unhappy, my little boy. If you pray to God to keep you from doing wrong, and try to do right, you can be happy though you are poor. Do you think that little girl is happy with her sixpence gained so unfairly V ^Please, your honour, I should think not. It is not hers, anyhow.' ' I think you are much happier without it than she with it, if you do not allow yourself to be angry with her for what she has done. Do you think you can forgive her?' ^ Why, please your honour, I don't know Avhat to say about that. I'll forgive her when I get it from her ; but hush !' he continued, ^ here we are,' and he turned quickly into a narrow lane, and stopped by the door of a very low cottage. I stood a moment be- fore entering, for I heard angry tones. ^ You've no right to it, mother,' I heard the girl snj. ' He didn't give it for you. And I'll tell you what, if you don't give it back to me, I'll go to Tom's father and tell him that three-pence of it is Tom's, and that you wont give it him.' ' Alas !' I thought, ' how does the inordinate love of money lead to all kinds of sin ! to dishonesty, to undutifulness to parents, to anger, to hatred ;' and I felt quite a sickening feeling come over me, as with fearful language the woman began to answer. I knocked quickly at the door, and entered. My appearance was the sign for instant silence. The girl started, and almost screamed ; the boy ran up to her, crying, ' You'll catch it now !' and demanding in an angry tone of triumph his share ; the woman began to declare that she was just telling her daughter she must divide it, and was scolding her for having tried to rob the boy of his share. I stopped them all, and as quietly as I could de^ manded the sixpence. It was instantly given to me. 324 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. My inclination was to retain it, for I thought, ^ It has surely been the occasion of nothing but sin ;' but again I felt it was no longer my own, that I had given it, and could not recal it. I hesitated a mo- ment what to do, and then desired the two children to follow me, for I felt I could not speak there before a woman who had met me with a lie on her lips. The girl began to sob, and begged me not to hurt her, and seemed unwilling to follow. I assured her I would not hurt her, and she obeyed with trembling steps. Having gone a sufficient distance from the house to be in quiet, and having placed the children before me, I spoke as kindly, but as seriously as I could, upon the sins of which they had been guilty. I showed the little girl how the too great love of money had led her first to be dishonest, and then to tell untruths, and then to be undutiful to her mother; and the boy, how the eagerness for his share had roused angry feelings, and then made him rejoice over a fallen foe, and reminded them how God above saw all their faults, and how angry they had made Him. They both soon began to cry, and ere I left them had shaken hands v^^ith each other, and promised to be friends, and to ask God to forgive them for the faults of which they had been guilty. I then learnt from the girl that she had kept the money because she was very anxious to learn to write, and there was a neighbour who had promised to teach her if she could buy herself books and pens, and that she thought three-pence would not buy all, and therefore kept the sixpence. I asked the little boy what he would do with his three-pence, and he said he wanted it towards a pair of shoes. I then returned with them into the village, and bought the book and pens for the girl, and with one word of warning, sent her home. Finding on reaching the house of the boy tliat his story was true, and that only a few 325 ST. MATTHEW THE APOSTLE. pence were wanting to pay for a pair of shoes, I gave him the remainder. The child thanked me most unfeignedly, and as I left the cottage he whis- pered to me, ' I'll not be angry with her. I'll not say any thing to her about it.' ' And take heed, my little boy,' I said, * of the too great love of money ;' and so I bade him good night, and continued my way to a town about three miles farther on, where I intended to spend the night. I walked those few miles full of sadness. ' The love of money,' I thought, ' is the root of all evil,' and it shows itself but too plainly even in early days. We have indeed, all of us, need to pray to God to give us grace to forsake all covetous desires and inordi- nate love of riches, for if followed after, they will lead us to all evil. Ere I laid down to rest I wrote the account, for I thought it might teach some little one to guard against this sin, and turn from it as from the face of a serpent. ^ I shall stop here, boys,' said Miss Walton. ' I will go on after our lesson on St. Michael's day, beginning with the author's arrival at the village of his destination.' J. AND C. MOZLE-y, PATERNOSTEK EOW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXfOKD. Price Ud., or 10s. 6d. per 100. 32G STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS ; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. ^t. iHic^ael anir all ^nstl&* COLLECT. O Everlasting God, who hast oi'dained and constituted the services of Angels and men i?i a wonderful order ; Mercf ally grant, that as Thy holy Angels alway do Thee service in heaven, so by Thy appointment tliey may succour and defend us on earth ; through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen. * Please, ma'am, we have all come early,' exclaimed the boys, as !Miss Walton entered the room on the evening of St. Michael's day. ^ We want so much to hear more about Arthur and Henry.' ' Very well,' she replied, smiling, ^ then I will begin the lesson at once. Whom do we commemo- rate to-day ? ' she asked, when the collect had been said. ' Saint Michael and all Angels,' replied the boys. Miss W. Why do we say Saint Michael? what does ' saint' mean ? ' Holy,' said Edward. Miss W, Yes ; therefore Saint may be applied to Angels as well as men. We sometimes apply it also to our Saviour's name. Have you never heard a clim'ch called ' Saint Saviour's,' or ' Holy Saviour's Church r 'Yes, ma'am, there is one at Doughbury,' said Benjamin. Miss W. Saint is sometimes used instead of holy in naming churches after holy places. St. Sepulchre's Church for instance — what does that mean ? ' Holy Sepulchre,' replied x\lfred. No. 85, 18—3 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. Miss IV. Yes, in memory of the sepulchre in which the Body of our Saviour was laid. Which angel does the Church commemorate by name % All. Saint Michael. Miss W, Do you know why ? Look at Daniel, X. 13. Francis. ' But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one-and-twenty days : but, lo, Michael^ one of the chief x>rinces, came to help me.' Miss fV. Yes ; or, as the margin has it, the first of the chief princes. Why, then, is he commemorated by name ? Several. Because he is one of the chief angels. Miss W. There is also another reason. He is sup- posed to be peculiarly the champion of the Church. Look at chap. xii. 1. Benjamin. ' At that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince ivhich standeth for the children of Thy people.'' Miss W. And what do we read of his doing in the Epistle ? George. ' Michael and his angels fought against tlie dragon ; and the dragon fought and his angels ; and prevailed not, neither was their place found any more in heaven.' Miss W. Whom, then, did he successfully resist ? Charley. The devil and his angels. Miss W. The Church, therefore, mentions him by name, as being the chief among the angels, the champion of the Church, and the great opponent of the devil and his angels ; while the rest of the holy angels she commemorates in one body. What does * angel' mean ? All. Messenger. Miss W. And in commemorating the angels, do we give them glory and worship ? Several. No, we worship and give glory to God, not to the angels. 328 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. 3Iiss W. Just so ; for how do we begin the Col- lect? AIL ' Everlasting God, who hast ordained and constituted the services of angels and men in a won- derful order.' Miss W. Yes, we acknowledge that their services and their beautiful order are by His appointment and arrangement, and thus we give Him glory. Can you give me any text which proves that the angels are of, and by God? George. ' For by Hhn were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and in- visible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or pinncipalities, or powers; all things luere created by Him and for Him : and He is before all things, and by Him all things consist J' Miss IV. How do we say that God has ordained and constituted the services of angels and men ? Andrew. ' In a wonderful order.' Miss W. What is the meaning of ^ ordained' ? Francis. Appointed, established. Miss W. Yes ; and ^constituted' has much the same meaning. We say, then, that God has ordained and constituted, that is, established and arranged the services of angels and men in a wonderful order. Let us, therefore, as well as we are able, trace out some- thing of this order. Is there any mention in the Bible of diiFerent orders of angels ? Edivard. Yes, of ' thrones and dominions, princi- palities and powers.' (See Col. i. 16 ; Rom. viii. 38 ; 1 Peter, iii. 22.) ' And of archangels, cherubim, and seraphim,' said George. (See Jucle, 9 ; Psalm xviii. 10 ; Ezek. X. ; Isaiah, vi. 2, 6.) Miss W. Cherub means fulness of knowledge or light ; and Seraph, fulness of love. Does the Church ever mention these different orders ? Alfred. Yes, in the Te Deum : < To Thee all 329 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. angels cry aloud : the Heavens and all the Powers therein. To Thee Cherubin and Serapliin, continually do cry.' 3Iiss W. We see, then, that among the holy angels God has appointed different orders. Has He done the same in His Church on earth ? Edward. ' He gave some, Apostles ; and some, pro- phets ; and some, Evangelists ; and some, pastors and teachers.' (Eph. iv. 11.) Miss W, In this, then, we see that God has dealt alike with the body of the Church on earth, and of the angels in heaven. But besides this, in con- nection with each other, we may see and admire a wonderful order, or fitness, in the services of angels and men. When a little child is regenerated, what do we believe that, by God's appointment, an angel does for him ? Alfred. Watches over him. ^ Guards him,' added Charley. Miss W. Yes; we believe that God appoints a guardian angel to watch over each little one. Is there any mention of children's angels in the Bible ? ' Yes,' replied George, ' in the Gospel. " Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones ; for I say unto you. That in heaven their arigels do always behold the face of My Father which is in heaven." ' 3Iiss W. As soon as a little one is born again into the kingdom of God, its guardian angel begins the work appointed for it, standing perpetually before the face of God, by heavenly contemplation, yet guarding its charge on earth with watchful eyes. If Ave had not been told of children's angels, by our Saviour Himself, we could hardly have doubted that there was an unseen guarding power protecting them when no human arm is near. Are very little children conscious of danger, even when it is close at hand ? ' No, ma'am, they don't know what will hurt them,' said Alfred. 330 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. ^A little child would run into the fire, or into water, or go to the edge of a precipice, without being aware of any danger, would he not?' said Miss Walton. ' Yes, ma'am,' replied Walter. ^ I am sure the other night baby would have put her finger into the candle if I had not stopped her. She was so amused with it, and did not know that it would burn her.' Jliss W. Exactly; little children are surrounded by a thousand dangers they know not of, and yet, are they not day after day preserved from harm? Who must we believe is shielding them ? All, Their guardian angel. Miss W. Yes, according to God's appointment. I once knew quite a little child wander along a road all alone as happy as possible, quite unconscious of danger. Carts and carnages often passed along it, but just at first nothing came by, and the little one was guarded from every harm. At length a gentle- man's carriage came driving along, and was close upon the child before the coachman saw her. He pulled up the horses suddenly, for in another instant he must have been over her ; the little creature stood for a moment looking at the horses, and then quietly walked to one side, out of the reach of danger, guided, we must believe, by unseen hands. In another moment the maid, who had caught sight of the little wanderer out of the nursery window, ran up almost breathless, and snatching the child up in her arms, ran with her home. ' Oh ! supposing the coachman had not seen her !' exclaimed Alfred ; ' or supposing the horses would not have stood ! ' Miss W. ' It would have been very dreadful ; and yet how many hundreds of children in our towns are in equal danger, and yet are guarded day by day from evil. But is it only over children that the holy angels keep guard % Look at Psalm xxxiv. 7. 331 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. Matthew. ' The angel of the Lord tarrieth round about them that fear Him, and dehvereth them.' Miss W. We believe, then, that the holy angels are ever near us by God's appointment. And do you remember what we are told about their offering the prayers of the saints? (The boys could not answer, and Miss Walton continued), Turn to Rev. viii. 3, 4. Benjamin. ' And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it tuith the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense which came ivith the prayers of the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel's hand.' Miss W. What does that text lead us to believe that the angels do for man ? Several. Offer up the prayers of the saints. Miss W. But further. What are we told the angels do when a sinner repents ? Francis. ' There is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.' (St. Luke, XV. 10. Miss W. Yes; the angels participate in the joys and sorrows of man. Have we any example of an angel executing vengeance upon an impenitent sinner even while he was sinning ? The boys thought for a moment, and Alfred answered, ' An angel smote Herod because he gave not God the glory.' (See Acts, xii. 23.) Miss W. ' Immediately^ we are told, as though the angel were standing over him ready to strike or to guard as God should appoint. And again, what is the devil called in the Epistle of to-day ? Benjamin. The accuser of the brethren. Miss W. And why did the angels rejoice ? Andrew. Because he was cast down. S33 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. Miss W. And to whom had the power been given to overcome him and cast him down ? Charley. St. Michael and his angels. Miss W. Turn also to Zech. iii. When Joshua stood in his filthy garments, and Satan was standing to resist him, who took from him his filthy gar- ments ? George. The angel of the Lord. Miss W, Yes : read verses 5, 6, 7. Francis. ^And the angel of the Lord stood by. And the angel of the Lord protested unto Joshua, saying, Thus saith the Lord of hosts ; If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, then thou shalt also judge My house, and shalt also keep My courts, and I will give thee places to walk among these that stand by.' Miss W. Satan accuses, and the holy angel de- fends. Look at another example of this in Jude, 9. When Satan disputed about the body of Moses, who resisted him ? Alfred. Michael the Archangel, saying, ^ The Lord rebuke thee.' Miss W. But further, what do we believe the angels do when the soul of the righteous is separated from the body ? Edioard. Carry the soul to paradise. Miss W. Are we told so in the Bible ? George. In the account of the rich man and La- zarus, Christ tells us that ' the beggar died, and luas carried hy the angels into Abraham's bosom.' (^St. Luke, xvi. 22.) Miss W. Quite right, George. And lastly, how will the holy angels be employed at the Day of Judgment ? Francis. ^ The angels shall come forth and sever the wicked from among the just.' (St. Matt. xiii. 49.) PF. We have seen then, that. Over children — the angels keep guard ; 333 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. About men — the angels encamp ; When man prays — the angels offer the prayers upon the altar before God ; When man repents — the angels rejoice ; When they are impenitent — the angels execute vengeance ; When the devil accuses — the angels resist him ; When man dies — the angels carry his soul away ; At the Day of Judgment — the angels go forth and sever the wicked from among the just. And w^ho do we say has appointed this wonderful order of service ? All. Almighty God. 3fiss W. And when this life is ended, shall we be separated from these fellow-workers ? ' No, we shall be with them always,' said Charley, ^ if we go to heaven.' Miss W. Yes ; turn to Rev. vli. 9-12, and read it verse by verse. Several. ^ After this I beheld, and lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and peoj)le, and tongues, stood before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands ; and cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God, saying. Amen : Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.' Miss W, Thus we see that the services of angels and men begun on earth, will be carried out in end- less praise to God throughout eternity. But even in this life do we not praise God with the holy angels ? ' Therefore with angeis and archangels, an(J with 334 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. all the company of heaven, we laud and magnify Thy glorious Name,' repeated Charley and Alfred in one breath. Miss W. It is a beautiful and delightful thought, boys, to realize that the blessed angels are around and about us, feeling for us in our sorrows, and re- joicing in our joys, guarding us from harm, and leading us to safety, and that when we offer up our praises to God they unite with us and swell the song. But very fearful it is to think that they see us, and are grieved when we sin ; that they are ready to execute God's wrath against us ; and, if we will not make them our friends, must turn to be our enemies. After acknowledging this wonderful order of the services of angels and men, what do we pray '^ Alfred. ' Grant, O Lord, that as Thy holy angels alway do Thee service in heaven, so by Thy ap- pointment they may succour and defend us on earth.' Miss W. How do the holy angels do God service in heaven ? ' Perfectly,' replied Andrew. Miss W. Yes; so perfectly, that — how did our blessed Saviour teach us to pray God's will might be done on earth ? Edicard. ' As it is in heaven.' Miss W. That is as the holy angels do it, per- fectly and uninterruptedly. How are we told the holy angels are occupied in heaven ? All. In praising God. Miss W. Read^Rev. v. 11, 12. Wcdter. ' I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne^ . . . and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands ; saying with a loud voice. Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.' Miss W. Yes, the holy angels excel in strength — 335 18—3, 5. ST. BIICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. spiritual strength, whereby they serve God with zeal and steadiness, consistency of purpose, and untiring devoteduess, and rest not day and night from praising Him ; and they are our examples. It is such a service as this that we pray may be done on earth, and which we should earnestly strive after ; and then shall we hereafter join that glorious throng. Who joined the angels in the song of praise you have just read, Walter 'i Look at the next verse. Edgar. ' Every creature icliich is in heaven^ and on the earthy and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying. Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb, for ever and ever.' Miss W. As the holy angels always do God service in heaven, what do we pray that they may do for us on earth ? Benja7nin. So^ by God's appointment, they may succour and defend us on earth. Miss W, Give me a few examples of the holy ano-els succourino- man when he was in trouble ? ' An angel stood by St. Paul in the ship on his way to Rome, and bade him fear not,' said Alfred. ' An angel appeared to Hagar in the wilderness, and showed her the well of water for her son,' said George. (See Gen. xxi. 17-19.) ' An angel brought food to Elijah as he journeyed towards Horeb,' said Edward. (See 1 Kings, xix. 5-8.) Miss W. That will do. We have not time to mention the number of other instances which might be given. But now tell me of angels defending man when danger was close at hand. George. The angels saved Lot out of Sodom, and hurried him away when he lingered. (See Gen. xix. 15-22. ^ An angel shut the lions' mouths, so that th^y 336 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. should not hurt Daniel, when he was thrown Into the den,' said Charley. ' An angel delivered St. Peter out of prison/ said Francis. (See Acts, xii. 7-10.) ' The angels encamped round the prophet P]lisha, when the host of Syria surrounded him/ said Ed- ward. (See 2 Kings, vi. 13-17.) Miss W. From these examples we see how often, by God's appointment, the holy angels succour and defend man. We might go on for an hour looking for examples ; perhaps you may like to do it at home some time, boys. You may write down the texts, and bring them to me, if you like, and I will see whether you have found all. But one thing more I would say before concluding. We read of the holy angels, ' Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister' — but for whom ? Georae. 'Them who shall be heirs of salvation.' (See Heb. i. 14.) Miss JV. Just so. But if by our sins we cast our- selves out of God's family, we cannot hope that the holy angels will minister to us. They will execute Tengeance upon us, but they will not minister to us except as heirs of salvation, as members of Christ, their Lord as w^ell as ours. ^ Please, ma'am, you said you would go on with. the story to-day,' whispered George, as Miss Walton shut her books, and sat silent a few moments, neither telling tlie boys to go, nor reaching the book as though she were going to read. 'Yes, I did, George,' she replied; 'and I will keep my w^ord. I have forgotten to bring the book, so I must go and fetch it.' She left the room, and re-entered in a few moments with the book in her hand. 337 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. WHAT I SAW AND WHAT I THOUGHT. (Concluded.) The morning of the Feast of St. Michael and all Angels found me about fifteen miles from my jour- ney's end, and after attending the morning service, I began my walk over the hills which lay between me and the village. The subject of the services of the holy Angels was the one which naturally filled my mind, and I thought to myself, as I walked along, this bright afternoon, how differently we should all feel and act if we constantly remembered and realized the presence of our unseen guardians. Dangers may be near, I thought, but are they not at hand to succour us ? Do tliey not spread their wings over us, and defend us from the coming evil ? And yet we go on our way and know it not, or we see that we have escaped a danger, and pass it lightly by, as a thing of course ; never asking how we came to escape it, or thanking God that by his appointment the holy angels have defended us. I remembered how, even on that journey, two or three times danger had been close at hand, and I had escaped it, and yet had not stopped to think how I had been preserved. Late one evening, in crossing a rapid stream on a plank, my foot had slipped, the very last step, and I had caught a branch of a shrub which grew on the bank, and been saved from fiilling into the water ; and yet I had gone on at the time, feeling how fortunate I had been to catch the branch, but without pondering over the guarding power, which, by God's appointment, had not suffered me to slip one step sooner, when I must inevitably have fiillen into the deep and rapid stream, and been surely injured, even if I had been able to swim against it. x\gain I remembered how, when tired one evening with my walk, and seeing a coach coming along the road, I had nearly made up my mind to 338 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. rlcle a few miles, when some apparently trifling thing decided me to persevere in walking. Scarcely had I proceeded a mile further, w^hen, turning a sharp corner of the road, down a steep hill, I found the coach upset, and several of the passengers consider- ably hurt, and one poor man so much injured that there seemed very little hope of his life. Surely, I now thought, God was good to me, and sent His angel to guard me from harm, and I knew it not ; then I blessed God for His goodness towards me, and prayed that by His appointment the holy angels might continue to succour and defend me. Again I thought, ' the angels are pure and holy : if they are about us they must mourn when they see us sin ; if they rejoice over our repentance they must mourn over our falls,' and I thought how the memory that they were watching us 7night sometimes keep us back from sin when we fancy ourselves alone, and able to sin undiscovered. The thought that not only God's eye is upon us, but that the blessed angels see us, might check us as we put forth our hands to evil ; and if we tried thus to realize their presence, would they not oftener whisper holy thoughts into our hearts, and teach us how to praise and serve God with some- thing of their own constancy and strength ? Surely, I thought, it is well for us to dwell on the presence of these imseen guardians, and to hold converse with them, while I repeated to myself, as I walked along : — * Hist ! — softly ! — for the fragrant air is full Of beings to our sight invisible, In the keen mind's perception felt alone. Walk humbly, lest proud act or upstart look Dim the bright eyes of gentle ones around With pitying tears ; and go with calmness on, For there are living hosts attend thy course, With friendly aid ; see'st not that angel fly With the soft prayers of God's afflicted saints ? Hearest not thou the blessed ones rejoice 339 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. At lov'd friends' weal ? — Such is the link that joins God's Church triumphant in her paradise With that now militant, the sympathy Of martyrs, the communion of the saints.' Such thoughts as these well-nigh engrossed me until I found myself at the top of the last hill, and saw below me the lonely valley I had yearned so long to revisit. It was much such an evening as that of my first visit, and as I stood and gazed below, all looked so unchanged that I could scarcely believe so many years had passed by since I stood on that spot before. It was getting late, however, and I would not stand to ponder, but walked on slowly down the hill, that I might have time to observe any changes which a nearer approach would disclose. In a few moments, however, I heard the church bell begin a solemn toll, and in the opposite direction to the one by which I was entering the village, I saw a funeral slowly approach the little church in its centre. A long line of mourners followed the body, which, from the size of the coffin, covered with a decent pall, I judged to be that of a man ; and among the followers I thouglit there appeared a large proportion of young men and boys. My interest was excited, and I hastened on, determining to join the worship round the grave of the departed broil her. I reached the gate just as the voice of the priest was heard chanting those words of faith and hope — ^ I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord : he that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.' I fell back to let the long line enter before me, and watched eagerly each face as it passed me by. I thought for a moment that one of the first couple looked like Henry Vickers' father, but he held his handkerchief up to his eyes, and his face was turned away from me, so that I could not tell, as he passed me and entered the holy building. No other face 340 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. even for a moment seemed familiar, and the last of the party having now passed into the porch, I fol- lowed also. The bearers, all young men, had just arranged their burden on the bier, which stood ready to receive it ; and as they took their seats, my atten- tion was riveted on one whose manner was very dif- ferent from that of the others. His countenance be- spoke an inward struggle, which was even then going on, to repress his grief, while tears of manly sorrow stood in his eyes. He hastily brushed them away, and knelt a few moments in prayer before taking his seat, and when he rose from his knees I saw that the worst of the struggle was over, and calmness had succeeded. Instantly did that expression bring to my mind Arthur, as he stood years before supporting his grandfather before the altar of .God. Surely, I thought, in that fine manly form, now bowed with sorrow, I see before me the young friend for whom I am seeking. At that moment, however, the priest began to read the psalm, and I took out my book, and tried to give my attention, nor was it difficult to do so, when I heard the voices of the mourners taking up their alternate verses, not sitting in gloomy silence, as though the service were a form in which they had no interest. One more look I gave to- wards the young man who had so much interested me, as the bearers again raised the body to carry it to its last resting-place, and that look left no doubt in my mind that I saw before me Arthur Brandon ; altered, indeed, but with the same expression of high courage, ardour, and intelligence, though now over- spread with sorrow. I again drew back, unwilling to arrest his attention, and followed the last to the grave. The body was lowered, and the priest's voice was heard uttering in mournful tones, ' Man that is bom of a woman hath but a short time to live, and is full of misery,' &c., and then raising his voice to those earnest words of supplication, ' Yet, O Lord God most holy, 341 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. O Lord most mighty, O holy and most merciful Sa- viour, deliver us not into the bitter pains of eternal death. . . . Suffer us not, at our last hour, for any pains of death, to fall from Thee,' while every now and then bitter sobs burst from som e of the surrounding mourners. At length the service was over, and the chief mourners gathered round the grave for one long, last look. Arthur was one who pressed forward, and while most of the others gave full vent to their pent- up feelings, he stood with clasped hands, and though tears trickled down his cheeks as he gazed into the narrow bed of his friend, in a moment afterwards he raised his eyes to the blue sky above him, and calm trustful hope beamed on his expressive face. I stood behind a gravestone, quite unobserved, at some little distance, and though I also longed to look into that grave, and see who it was that was thus laid to rest with so much sorrow, I would not intrude myself among the weepers. At length they turned away, and I saw Arthur, with the kindness of a son, offer his arm to the man whose face for a moment I had taken for that of Henry Ylckers' father, and lead him along with tenderness, while the man himself leant upon it, scarcely seeming con- scious of what he was doing, for he appeared quite bowed to the earth with grief. Arthur led him away gently, and the grave was forsaken. In a moment I stood by it, and then I understood the cause of sorrow. Engraven on the coffin plate, I read — ' Henry Vickers, Aged 21. Died Sept. 24th, 18—.' ' Is it so indeed ?' I thought. ^ Have I just ar- rived in time to see thee, my young friend, laid in thy last resting-place ? Strong, vigorous, and full of energy, I left thee ; do I indeed return but to see thy helpless body laid to moulder in the grave ? Truly, trulv, we may say, " In the midst of life we 342 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. are in death ;" ' and then, hke Arthur, I looked from the grave upwards, as the question suggested itself, * But where, oh where is thy soul ? has it been carried on bright angels' wings to rest in paradise? or — ' and I turned away from the second question, for I could not put it even to myself. ' Surely,' I thought, ^ the words of hope expressed over the grave were real ; surely the look of calm trust of thy companion and playfellow spoke well-grounded confidence that thou art now at rest.' No one had yet approached to do the last work, and I stood alone for some minutes by Henry's grave, in the sweet calm still- ness of an autumn evening, while the birds were singing their evening song, and the setting sun cast its slanting rays on the graves around. And was there none to reach this nevrly-opened grave ? Yes, brightly the evening rays fell upon it, and softly the evening breeze swept over it, and I thought, ' Surely the rays tell of angel-smiles, the soft breeze of the fluttering of their golden wings around the now-forsaken body of him who lies at rest below.' I was roused from these thoughts by approaching footsteps, which sounded close at hand, and, turning round, I saw Arthur at my side. He started, as he saw me, and exclaimed — ' Oh, sir, is that you T ' Yes, here I am once more,' I replied, holding out my hand, which Arthur grasped eagerly, ' come to see you and him who lies here.' ' Did you know, sir, that he was gone 1 he often, very often, spoke of you at last,' rejoined Arthur. ^ No, Arthur, I know nothing. I want you to tell me all,' I said. ' It is only since you left the grave that I learnt whom you were laying in it.' 'Ah, sir,' he replied, 'his death is a sad grief to us all ; his poor father is almost heart-broken, it was so unexpected. To think that less than three weeks 343 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. ago he was in perfect health, and now he is gone, and we have bid farewell even to his poor body.' ^ But with words of hope,' I said — ^ I trust well- grounded hope.' ^ Yes, I trust so,' replied Arthur. ' I will tell you, sir, all about it, if you will walk with me towards home : they are coming to fill up the grave.' I consented, and after taking one more look of lingering affection into the grave of his friend, we turned slowly away. After a moment's silence, Arthur began, ' You know, sir, how active poor Henry was, with what spirit he entered into whatever he was about. From childhood, sir, we were friends, and I always loved him for his bright, happy spirits and generous temper. But about the time you were here, sir, he began to go with com- panions I did not like, and to be more careless in his ways. Still I saw a good deal of him, and he did not forsake the Sunday-school, and he would often go to church, and when I could, get him alone, I enjoyed being with him, and always hoped well for him. He never, sir, was at all as wild as the companions of his choice, not so reckless or daring in evil. He was daring in manly actions, and that is what kept them together, but I do not think he ever went the same lengths in sin that they did. He had generous, noble feelings, which prevented his having pleasure in anything low or mean, and several times when they had gone further than he liked, he has come to me and declared he would give up their society, and then, poor fellow, some party of pleasure tempted him again, and his good resolutions were forgotten. In this way, sir, he went on, until three weeks be- fore his death, enjoying to the fuU every manly exercise, not reckless in evil, but not heartily choosing the service of God. However, the evening before his accident he had been at church with me, and had talked a good while afterwards more seriously than 344 ST. MICHAEL AXD ALL ANGELS. was his wont. He wished, he said, he could break oif with his companions, that he was not satisfied with the life he was leading, but he did not know how to alter. I talked to him, sir, as well as I could, and then we bade good-night. The next morning he went to his work as usual, and as he passed me in the road, he said, " I say, Arthur, I'll be with you this evening, and go to church. I'm in a hurry now," and he ran on, jumping over hedges and ditches, and whatever came in his way. I stood and watched him, hoping he would keep his word, when I saw him stop at the foot of a tree, and after gazing an instant, begin to climb it. He was very active, and was up in a mo- ment. It was after a squirrel, sir, that he was going, and the little creature jumped from the end of a bough, and he jumped after it, though it was from a great height. I saw that he fell on one knee, as he reached the ground, and then put his hand to his side, and stood a moment. I was sure he was hurt, and ran to him. He looked very pale, but only laughed and made light of it, and lamented over the squirrel having escaped him ; but when he tried to walk, he evidently suffered greatly. I could not leave him for some time, but still he said he was only slightly sprained, there was nothing the matter. He went to his work, sir, that day and the next, and said nothing about his fall, only laughing when I asked him about it. On the third day, however, he was in his bed, which he never left again, and one fortnight after the day he fell, he died.' ' And what was his state of mind,' I asked, ^ during his illness ?' ' Oh, sir, it is that which gives us hope,' replied Arthur, warmly. ' From the hour he was taken ill, he was as patient and submissive as a little child, although he suffered greatly ; and his penitence was most bitter. I was with him, sir, a great deal, and I never heard an impatient word, but many expressions 345 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. of the deepest sorrow for his past Hfe. Every fault of his boyhood he seemed to remember, and confessed hke a httle child ; and he mentioned, sir, the very quarrel you saw between us, and hoped he had not cheated me. He really thought what he said was true, but he was very sorry for being so angry. Poor fellow ! he was very unhappy, and though he did not actually say that he had no hope, it was evi- dent that he was very desponding. He did not deserve mercy, he said, for he had wasted his best days, and gone against his conscience, and broken his resolutions of amendment so very often. Still he did everything he could to prepare for death, and thankfully received the daily visits of Mr Longman. He spent every moment of ease in prayer, and lis- tened to the Bible being read to him with thankful- ness. His mother once asked him if he should like any of his companions to come and see him. " Oh, no, mother," he replied, " nobody but Arthur : they were leading me to destruction, or rather, it was my own fault, for I chose to follow. Oh ! mother, if they knew what I now suffer, perhaps they would turn, before it is too late." ' Mr Longman instructed him, sir, and a day or two before his death he received the Holy Com- munion, but still he spoke of little else but his own faults, and prayed for mercy. The doctor, at the time, gave him every hope of recovery, and once, for a short time, his own hopes seemed raised, and he said to me, " If it does please God to restore me, oh, Arthur, I trust I shall never live as I have lived. If God will help me, I will indeed serve Him." ' The next day the doctor pronounced him out of danger, and yet when I visited him in the evening I found him very low. < '' I am afraid to get better," he said, " and yet I am afraid to die. The doctor says I shall get better, 346 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. but I do not think I shall; if I thought God would have mercy on my soul, I should not wish to get better." ' I sat with him through that night, sir, and after some conversation he fell asleep, and I thought the rest would do him good, and yet when in about half an hour I looked at him, my heart misgave me, he looked so deadly pale, his eyes were sunken, and I thought that a great change had come over his countenance. I roused his parents, and they as- sembled round his bed, and we watched him for an anxious hour. It seemed the turning point. I felt sure he woidd either wake up better, or to die, and I persuaded his father to send for the doctor to be near at his waking. Before, however, he could arrive, as we stood watching him, and I had just knelt dowm by the head of his bed, and was saying some prayers quite in a whisper, he suddenly opened his eyes, and smiled upon me with the most beautiful ■expression. You remember, sir, how handsome he was ; but oh ! he was nothing in health to what he was at that moment. I took his hand, and he smiled again, and in a very feeble voice said, " Thank God, I've seen a little angel, and he said, For- giveness." ^ These were the last words he ever spoke. A very few moments afterwards he died, just as calmly as though he had again fallen asleep, mortification having taken place when the doctor thought him out of danger.' Arthur s voice quivered as he said this, and it was some time before he could resume the subject ; when he did, it was to say, ' Surely, sir, we must believe that God did send His angel to whisper peace to liim at that last moment. Plis look, sir, was so full of calmness. AR the troubled expression had gone, and the peace of God, which passeth aU under- standing, seemed to have taken its place.' ' Indeed,' I replied, ' I think you have every cause 3i7 ST. MICHAEL AISTD ALL ANGELS. for hope. All that could be done on a sick bed to show true repentance, he seems to have done, and we may well trust that the holy angel who whispered forgiveness, was ready to carry his soul to the land where the wicked cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest.' We were silent for a few moments, still walking up and down before Arthur's cottage, which we had long before reached, when he again spoke with a cheerful voice. ^ I was so happy, sir, that he could be laid to rest to-day. It seems such a bright day, as if we com- mitted his body not to the cold ground, but to the care of the bright angels, and I could fancy them hovering round as we stood over the unclosed grave. Don't you think so, sir V ^Indeed I do,' I replied. ^As the holy angels watched round the tomb of our Lord, so we may believe they guard the grave of His people, ready when the last trumpet shall sound to lead their charge to God's right hand ; to gather His elect from the four winds of heaven.' It was now quite late, and, weary with my walk, I was fain to bid good-night to Arthur, and in my solitary chamber, I thought over the history he had told me of God's wonderful dealings with one whose treadings had well-nigh slipped. How He had arrested him ere he was quite lost, and in mercy taken him from the temptations of this evil world. I fell asleep, thinking of the messenger of mercy sent to cheer the wanderer through the dark valley of the shadow of death, and contemplating the brightness of that land to which it led. The next day I found that another of my friends had gone to rest. Arthur's grandfather had only lived about a year after my former visit. His father and mother, however, were still living, and as I sat an hour or two with them, in the evening, I thought 348 ST. MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS. his mother's manner more gentle than when I was there before ; and when I once alluded to the old man who had been taken from them, I thought I saw her wipe away a silent tear. Arthur's brothers and sisters were growing up around him, except his brother John, who had gone abroad as a sailor. He himself was hoping in a few weeks to be united to one whom he had long loved, and who was in every way worthy of him. His hopes were bright, and his cheek glowed as he told me this, and received my heartfelt congratulations. I stayed over the Sunday, and again knelt at the altar of God in that peaceful Church. This time I saw, not only Arthur draw near, but his fatherj mother, and betrothed bride, and when I joined the little party for the last time in the evening, and saw the peaceful happiness within those cottage walls, I thought, ^ A small thing that the righteous hath is better than great riches of the ungodly.' ' The angel of the Lord tarrieth round about them that fear Him, and delivereth them.' 349 J. JND C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. 3. H. PARKER, OXFOBD. Pricc\^d.y or 10*. M. per 100. STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SATNTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLET BOYS. ^t* ?luftr tje €bancj:elist. COLLECT. Almighty God, who calledst Luke the Physician, whose praise is in the Gospel, to he an Evangelist and Phy- sician of the soul ; May it please Thee, that, hy the wholesome medicines of the doctrine delivered hy him, all the diseases of our souls may he healed ; through the merits of Thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. ' I've some news for you !' exclaimed Matthew, as he joined a party of the first-class boys on theu' way to school one Sunday morning. ' Let's have it then !' replied Edgar. ' Sam came home last night, his father just told me so,' said Matthew. ' Sha'n't you be glad to see him?' ' Did he ? ' cried several, while Francis repHed, ' That's no news. At least I knew that he was coming ever so many days ago.' ' Did you ? Why did you never say a word about itf asked Alfred. ' I don't know,' returned Francis. ' I suppose I never thought about it.' ' I wonder whether John has come too,' exclaimed Edgar ; * I hope he has.' *I don't suppose he has,' replied Francis. ^His father told me he didn't expect him, though Sam said he should make him come if he could.' ^ To be sure he hasn't,' cried Matthew ; ' do you No. 86. 19—3 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. think his father wouldn't have told me if he had? He only said Sam had come.' ^ Well ! I wish it was Fred who had come, not Sam. What a time it is since he went away !' exclaimed Alfred ; adding, in a tone of vexation, ^ It's too bad of Mrs Woodville not to let him come.' * Perhaps she coulclnt,' said Charley. ^Do let's ask Miss Walton to-day if poor Fred is ever coming. I should so like to see him.' ' And so should I, so should I,' echoed four or five of the party. ' It's no use asking Miss Walton ; she can't bring him,' said Alfred. ^ She said a long time ago she thought it was time for him to have a holiday, and he's never had one yet. It is a great shame.' ' She can't bring him,' replied Francis, ' but she might write and ask if he is ever coming.' ' A deal of good that will do !' replied Alfred, im- patiently. ^No, I just knew how it would be, we shall never see poor Fred again. It's a great shame.' Little James Lunn, who was one of the party, now whispered to Edward, ' Isn't Alfred cross ?' but the whisper was loud enough to be heard, and Matthew took up the word and repeated, ' I should think he is cross, he's done nothing but grumble since he joined us.' ' That's a great fib,' replied Alfred, angrily, and he was going to say more, but checked himself in time. Still he was greatly annoyed with his companions for remarking upon him, nor was Matthew's answer likely to sooth him. ^ A fib, is it? I should like to hear you dare say that again.' Alfred was sorely tempted to say it again; he turned quite pale with the struggle, but replied, ' I'll not say it again to please you,' and turning suddenly round, walked away from the party, jumping over a gate into a field hard by. ' There he goes ! I knew he durstn't say it again/ 351 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. exclaimed Matthew, bursting into a loud laugh, in which he was joined by Edgar, and half joined by Francis, while the rest said nothing. Alfred ran on until out of sight, and then sat down, and covering his face with his hands, cried with vexation. He was vexed with himself, vexed with Matthew, in fact, put out with everything. It was a shame that he should be called a coward, he thought, and he wished for a moment that he had not come away, but had answered Matthew as he deserved. ^You would have done more wrong,' whispered his conscience. ^ You would have spoken angry words, and perhaps ended in fighting.' ' And why should'nt you V answered the tempter. ^ Why are you to be better than other people ? Why are you to be told you dar'n't do a thing when you know you dare, and could thrash Matthew directly if you liked r Alfred writhed under this thought, and for an in- stant he almost made up his mind that he would yet show Matthew he dare do anything ; but happily for him, his conscience, which he had long tried to obey, again spoke, saying, ^Will you dare to sin against God V and he thought, ^No, I must not ; I'll keep away from him, and say nothing more about it.' Then he got up and walked towards school, fearing he should be late, still feeling annoyed and put out and fretful in spirit ; nor had he remembered to pray to God to ^ lead him not into temptation, but to deliver him from evil.' He found Mr Spencer just on the point of opening the school, so that the boys could say nothing to him when he entered, and he sat as far oflP Matthew as lie could get. All through the lesson he was very dull, and scarcely answered a question, so that at length Mr Spencer spoke about it, and reproved him for his listlessness, but instead of feeling that the re- proof was just, Alfred thought it very hard he should 352 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. have to answer when he did not feel inclined, and scarcely made an effort to improve. After the morning service. Miss Walton joined the boys as they stood outside the Church gate, and spoke to them before the two clergymen came out. Charley took that opportunity of asking Miss Wal- ton if Fred were ever coming to see them. ^I don't know,' she replied. ^A month or two ago, Mrs Woodville intended to give him a holiday, but just at that time she was called away from home, and was obliged to take Fred with her. I have not heard from either her or him since, and do not know whether she has returned.' ^ It is more than a year since he went away,' said Francis ; * surely his mistress might let him come home for a few days.' Alfred, for the first time of speaking, exclaimed, ^ I should think she might.' ^ If she coidd,^ rephed Miss Walton, looking towards Alfred, whose tone of speaking had not pleased her. ' Please, ma'am, ivill you write and ask her ?' said Charley imploringly ; and several others joined in the petition, but Alfred said nothing. Miss Walton pondered a moment, and replied, ^ I think I will ; I'll ask her if she can spare him to spend the next Saint' s-day here — St. Luke's day it will be.' ^ That's right !' exclaimed the party, while Alfred, still looking gloomy, muttered, ' She won't let him, I expect.' Matthew was not now of the party to take any notice of Alfred's continued fretfulness ; but Miss Walton observed it, and before she parted from the group of boys, she contrived to say to Alfred as she laid her hand upon his shoulder and looked into his face, ^ Alfred, there is something amiss with you this morning. You are not allowing yourself in fretful- ness, I hope. Think about it, Alfred : good morn- ing,' she continued, as she hurried after her brother. 353 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. * Even she finds fault with me,' was Alfred's first thought. ^Everybody is cross,' and he stood still, leaning against the gate of the Churcliyard until all his companions had gone, and the sexton had left the Church, feeling very miserable. As he stood there he suddenly remembered he had not said his mid- day prayer, and now he was alone and could say it. He opened the gate, walked to a retired part of the churchyard, and knelt down, and as his custom was, tried to think seriously a few moments before he began to say his prayer. And those few moments of silent thought on his knees before God, brought Alfred to a better mind, and made him see the true cause of his unhappiness. ^ I have been calling and thinking everybody cross to-day,' he thought, ^ and it is I who have been cross. I was vexed with little Fanny first of all this morning, and then I talked in a wrong way about Fred's coming, and then felt cross all through the lesson, and would not try to answer, and was vexed all church time, and spoke fretfully even to Miss Walton, and then was angry when she spoke. Oh! how naughty, how very naughty 1 have been ;' and again covering his f^ice with his hands, while falling tears escaped through his fingers and ran down his cheeks, he thought over all these things, and remembered the resolutions of his Con- firmation and Communion, which he had that morn- ing so sadly broken. After a few moments of sorrow, before beginning his usual prayer, he confessed that he had sinned against God, and was no more worthy to be called His son, and prayed that God would have mercy upon His erring child; and then he heartily prayed that as his Saviour had given Him- self wholly a sacrifice for him, so he might be enabled with a more 'perfect and true heart' to serve God, to overcome temptations to impatience and fretful- ness, which so often assailed him. As he walked quietly home after this, he thought that perhaps he 354 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. had gone on for so many hours in that fretful way because he had not prayed against it when he was first tempted ; he had not used the remedy against the disease ; no wonder he had been overcome by it ; and he felt sorry he had not prayed for help before he went into school, when he had sat crying in tlie field. ^ If I had, perhaps I should not have been so naughty,' he thought. ^ Miss Walton has often told us we ought to pray when we are incHned to do wrong, and then we shall not be inclined any longer ; I wish I had remembered this.' When Miss Walton parted from Alfred she had taken her brother's arm, and walked with him and Mr Spencer towards home. There was a group of idlers standing at the usual corner as they passed, and Mr Walton, looking to see who was of the party as he approached them, exclaimed, ' There is Samuel Arkwright, I am almost sure.' Miss Walton immediately looked towards the group, and answered, ^ What 1 the boy with the brown jacket on? Surely it cannot be. A few months cannot so miserably have changed his expression.' A nearer approach, however, showed that Mr Wal- ton was right, and though both he and his sister looked at Samuel as they passed, he only turned his head away, and would not so much as make a bow. ' Our worst fears are realized, I am afraid,' said Mr Spencer, when they were past the group. ' The knowledge of evil is now stamped on his countenance. You can often read the diseases of the soul, as well as those of the body, imprinted on the face.' Miss Walton felt so grieved she did not know how to reply, but in a few moments she asked, ' Do you think his brother has come with him ? If not, may he not yet be rescued ? Will you look after him to- morrow f ^Yes; I'll do all I can,' returned Mr Spencer; and that very afternoon he called on Arkwright, and 355 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. finding Samuel at home, invited him to come to school again, and spoke kindly to him about his past and future life ; but quite in vain ; Samuel said he was no longer a boy — he should not come to school again — he did not suppose he should stay at Forley long — he was sure he should get away as soon as he could ; and rejected every kind offer of instruc- tion or advice which Mr Spencer made. It was with sad thoughts that Mr Spencer left the cottage. 'Hopeless indeed,' he thought, 'it is when the diseased man refuses all medicine, when at the point of death he turns from the offered cure ; and still more hopeless is it when the soul is sick unto death, and turns away from the physician, refuses to acknowledge its disease, and wilfully rejects every remedy. ^lay God have mercy on that boy, for I can do no more.' It was some time after this Sunday (one evening during the week in which fell the Feast of St. Luke) that Sliss Walton entered the room where the boys were assembled for theu' evening school, saying, ' I have good news for you, boys, Fred is really coming. The day is fixed.' ' That's right !' they exclaimed, as they started to their feet. ' You may give a cheer for Fred,' said Mr Spencer, w^ho was standing by, amused to see their overflow- ing joy. They were not backward in taking advan- tage of the permission, and the room rang with their joyful hurrahs ! ' That will do,' said Miss Walton, after the third cheer ; ' you must save the rest until he arrives, and indeed I hope, boys, he will have a happy visit among you. He is to stay awhile, and hopes to arrive on St. Luke's eve.' ' Oh ! I am so glad,' exclaimed Alfred, his eyes sparkling. ' /sha'n't go to work on St. Luke's day. I will be with him all day.' 356 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. ^ And so will 1/ said Francis ; ^ I wonder whether he's much altered.' Miss Walton and Mr Spencer allowed them to go on talking for a few minutes, and then told them they must calm down and go to their work. This was not easy for all, and Charley broke out with some remark about Fred every moment ; while Al- fred fidgeted and wrote badly, and wished he was coming the next day, and that they had not to wait so long, it was so tiresome. ' You must be patient, Alfred,' said Miss Walton, seriously, as hQ exclaimed for the third or fourth time over his copy, ' I can't write ; how tiresome the pen is. I ivish Fred was really here.' ' You are in fault, Alfred, not the pen ; you are impatient. Fred will come in due time,' said Miss Walton. * I can't help it. There now ! look at that great blot,' he replied, as he carelessly allowed a full pen to fall upon his book. ' I can't write any more. Please, ma'am, may I put it away f ' I would much rather see you steady, Alfred, but if you won't try to be so, I think you had better not write any more,' replied Miss Walton, seriously. Alfred looked disconcerted, and took up his pen again, but continued every now and then to exclaim against it, or the paper, or the ink, or something, and to wish it was not so long before Fred came, until Miss Walton, taking the pen and book out of his hand, said, ' I sha'n't allow you to write any more. You must take your slate, and do a sum.' ' Oh ! please don't take it away,' he now exclaimed, looking distressed. ' I will try and write better.' ' Not now, Alfred,' repUed Miss Walton ; ' I shall take it away to teach you to be more patient. You have done nothing but grumble about your writing, because you allow yourself to wish impatiently for Fred's arrival. Try and do your sums well.' 357 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. Poor Alfred blushed, and though he took his slate, yet but few sums were done that night ; and after he was gone, Miss Walton, calling to mind several in- stances of late of this same spirit of impatience, some- times showing itself in fretfulness, sometimes in wild- ness, began to fear that Alfred was not watching against this fault as he ought. She feared he was not as careful as he had been immediately after his confirmation, and she thought she would speak to him about it before the disease spread further. A sharper medicine, however, was preparing for poor little Alfred, to teach him patience, and, happily, he did not refuse it. The evening came for Fred's arrival, and many of the boys, long before the coach could be there, were waiting at the cross roads for it ; but where was Al- fred ? He lies on his sick bed, and Miss Walton is sitting by his side, trying to comfort him. He is very ill with a violent attack of measles, and although he has now been in bed three days, the rash has come out so imperfectly that he is very feverish ; his eyes are so weak that he cannot bear the light, and the room is nearly dark. His cough, too, is very trouble- some. As Miss Walton sat and talked to him, showing him how God in mercy sends sickness and trouble, and telling him that he should bear all the pain and weariness patiently, his mother entered the room, saying, ' Here is the medicine, Alfred ; you must take it at once, the doctor says.' ' Oh, mother,' replied Alfred, ' he said when he first came he didn't give medicine ; why is he send- ing it to me ? I can't take it.' * Oh ! but he said you must,^ replied his mother ; * now take it like a good boy, it is only a wine-glass fuU.' Alfred did not move while his mother stood by his side. In a moment Miss Walton spoke : ' Alfred/ 358 19—3, 5. ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. she said, ^it is not right of you to refuse to take what is ordered for your recovery, and to keep your mother waiting for you ; sit up and take it, or you will make God angry. I will tell you why after- wards.' Alfred immediately obeyed, and his mother having left the room. Miss Walton continued, ' It is necessary, my little boy, that you should take dis- agreeable medicine because the rash does not come out, and you cannot be better until it does. The doctor does not send it to you to please himself, or only because it is disagreeable to you, but to do you good in the end. Could you hope to get better if you refused to take it ?' ^ I suppose not,' he replied. ' No,' said Miss Walton, ' indeed you could not, so that it would be very silly in you to refuse it, even if it was not wrong for a little boy to be dis- obedient.' ^Another time,' he replied, ' I won't keep mother waiting : I will take it directly.' ' I hope you will, Alfred, dear. And now I think this little circumstance may help you to understand what I was just saying. The doctor sends you disagree- able medicine, because it is the only thing to restore you to health ; and so your Almighty Father in heaven has sent you this sickness, which is disagree- able to you, for the health of your soul ; and as it is necessary for you to drink the medicine which the doctor sends, so it is necessary for you to receive willingly and patiently the medicine that God sends to you, that it may be for the health of your soul. Do you remember the faults I reminded you of yesterday ?' ' Yes, ma'am, about my impatience when I knew Fred was coming, and my being often fretful ; please, ma'am, I was so naughty that Sunday you pro- mised to write to Fred. I thought aU about it when you had gone yesterday. I was put out all morning, and cross about every thing,' 359 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. ^ I am glad you remember it, Alfred, for as I said yesterday, I fear you have not watched and prayed against your fretful temper as much as you ought ; and now all that you can do is to repent of your past failings, and try not to fall again. Don't you think you have often been fretful and impatient lately V ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied in a low voice, ^ I thought about it yesterday.' ^ God, then, my little boy, has perhaps sent this sharp sickness upon you as medicine to cure this disease of your soul. He bids you take up your cross daily, and you did not always do this, but fretted under your daily trials, and therefore in love He has sent a heavier cross. * Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth,' and now it is your part to re- ceive it, and learn by it, just as it is your duty to take the medicine which is sent, because keeping you in bed, and the usual simple remedies, do not have the desired effect. Do you understand me V ' Yes, ma'am,' he replied ; * I loill try to be patient ; but when I think of Fred's coming, it is so hard. I long so much to be wdth him. I thought I should enjoy his visit so much, and now I suppose I shall be in bed all the time.' ^ Don't dwell upon that thought, dear boy, but think of his coming to see you when you are a little better, which please God will be in a day or two, and pray Him to bless your sickness to the healing of your soul's diseases. I think I have talked to you enough now, and you had better try to sleep. I will say a short prayer with you and go.' Miss Walton knelt down by the little boy, and said the collect for St. Luke's day with him, and one or two others, and finishing with the Lord's prayer, in w^hich Alfred's gentle voice might be heard following her word by word, took her leave. She had given the boys permission to bring Fred up to her as soon as he liked to come, and ere he 360 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. had been at Forley half an hour, he found his way with his companions to her house. She thought him very little altered, except that he had grown taller; but there was the same cheerful expression as of old, and the same quickness of action. His man- ners, too, were improved, and though he was a little shy at first, he showed unfeigned pleasure at seeing Mr and Miss Walton again. Miss Walton invited him to come to the lesson next evening, and then bidding him good night, told him he had better go to his mother, who would be. anxious to see more of him, and let his companions return home, and leave him with his family at present. She was, however, very glad an hour afterwards to see that his pleasure on arriving, and the many friends he had to greet, did not keep him away from the evening service, and still more glad was she to see that he had not learned, by his constant atten- dance, to be careless and inattentive, as is often the case with chorister boys. On the contrary, he seemed to remember in Whose presence he was, and in Whose service he was engaged, and his whole manner was reverent and attentive. Mr and Miss Walton called again to see how little Alfred was going on, as they returned from Church, and found him very feverish, and hardly able to at- tend to anything they said, though he smiled as they entered, and in a whisper said he hoped Fred had arrived safely. ^Yes,' replied Miss Walton, ^and is very sorry you are ill ; he was at service this evening, and joined in the prayers of the Church for you, my boy.' ' I tried to think you were all praying for me,' he replied, ^and then I did not mind being here so much.' ^ God will be with you as you lie here, Alfred,' said Mr Walton, ^ and bless you if you think of Him, and pray to Him ;' and kneeling down, he offered up 3G1 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. the prayer for a sick child, and giving the blessing, he and his sister bade xllfred good night. As they passed Mrs Mason in the lower room, Miss Walton inquired if Alfred had taken his medicine again with- out grumbling. ^ Oh ! yes, ma'am,' she replied ; ^ he didn't say a word against it, and told me he was sorry for keeping me standing the time before. He's a very good boy, I ara sure, ma'am,' slie added, with tears ; ' he has never fretted or worried at all since yesterday ; the first day I thought I should have some work to nurse him through it, but now he's no trouble.' Fred gladly took advantage of Miss Walton's permission to him to come to the Saint's-day lesson, and made his appearance with Francis and George immediately after Church next evening. Miss Wal- ton w^as pleased with her conversation with him before the arrival of the whole class, and glad to find that within the last tw^o months he too had been confirmed, and become a communicant. ^ Please, ma'am, I was going to write and tell you,' he said, 'just when your letter, asking leave for me to come home, arrived. I knew you would like to know I was confirmed.' ' I am very glad to hear it, Fred,' she replied , *and still more glad to find you have not been satisfied with confirmation alone, but have gone on to the greater blessing of the Lord's Supper.' After about a quarter of an hour's conversation with Fred, the rest of the boys arrived. It seemed quite strange to have a lesson without poor little Alfred, and the joy of some, at having Fred among them, was sadly damped by Alfred's absence. Fred had learned the Collect, and stood up to say it with the rest. ' What is St. Luke called ?' asked Miss Walton. ' The Physician,' answered Benjamin. ' The Evangelist,' answered Walter. 362 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. Miss W, You are both right ; but I wanted Ben- jamm's answer, as that tells us something of his history. What is meant by a physician ? ' A doctor,' said Charley. Miss W. We find, then, that his occupation was that of a physician or doctor. He is said to have been bom at Antioch^ — can you tell me where that is ? ' In Syria,' replied Fred. Miss W. Yes, it was a large and celebrated town, remarkable for learned men ; a number of Jews residing there, and many Jewish proselytes. What do I mean by a Jewish proselyte ? Echvard. A person converted to the Jewish re- ligion. Miss W. Some say that St. Luke was only a pro- selyte, others that he was a Jew by birth. At Antioch he studied physic, and then went to Rome, where some think he was a servant, as it was com- mon in those days for servants to practise physic ; but that when he obtained his freedom he returned to Antioch. He is said also to have been a painter, and that there are some pictures of his still preserved. We do not, however, know much of his early history, nor are there many notices of him in the Bible. Some think he was one of the seventy sent forth by our Lord, but from his manner of speaking at the beginning of his Gospel, we must judge not. Turn to St. Luke, i. 1-4. (The boys did so, and Miss Walton continued), To whom does he say a decla- ration of those things ' most surely believed,' had been delivered ? Edward. Unto us. Miss W. Yes, by those who had been eye-wit- nesses from the beginning, and ministers of the Word ; thus showing that he himself had not been an eye-witness, but had only received the account from others, and having received it, he came to have ST. LITKE THE EVANGELIST. perfect understanding of all things from the very first, and was called — by Whom — to be an Evangelist ? Several. By God. Miss W. Taught by God's Holy Spirit, he was enabled to write from the testimony of others an account of those things which we believe he himself had not seen. How does St. Paul tell us all Scrip- ture is given ? George. ' By inspiration of God.' (See 2 Tim. iii. 16.) Miss W. Yes ; and thus was St. Luke enabled to write a frill and true account of the Gospel of Jesus, Christ, for he was called to the work by God Him- self. Is St. Luke the only Evangelist who was not of the number of the twelve Apostles ? George. No, St. Mark was not. Miss W. Two out of the four were not of the twelve Apostles. St. Augustin says, ' It pleased the Holy Spirit to choose for co-Evangelists with St. Matthew and St. John, two who were not of the number of the Twelve, lest it should be thought that the grace of evangelizing reached only as far as the Apostles, and in them the fount of grace had failed.' Did he write anything besides his Gospel ? Francis. Yes, the Acts of the Apostles. Miss W. This he was well qualified to do, for he was a fellow-traveller with St. Paul, as he shows by speaking in the first person, ' We endeavoured to go. We came with a straight course;' look at Acts, xvi. 10. Edgar. ' And after he had seen the vision, imme- diately lue endeavoured to go into Macedonia.' Miss W. Would he have said ''we'' if he had not been of the party ? Edivard. No, he would have said ^ they.' Miss W, Just so. Besides this, we find St. Paul mentioning him as a fellow-worker : look at Phile- mon, 24. 364 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. Charley, ^Marcus .... and Lucas, my fellow- labourers.^ Miss W. We find him giving St. Paul's history from the very first ; but he does not seem to have travelled with him until St. Paul came to Troas in his second journey. There he seems to have joined St. Paul, and to have continued with him until his imprisonment at Rome, teaching and preaching ; thus was he called from being a physician of the body to be — what ? All. An Evangelist and physician of the soul. Miss W. How do we say in the Collect that he is spoken of in the Gospel ? Andrew, We say that his praise is in the Gospel. Miss W. Yes ; and this praise is given by St. Paul. Do you remember what he calls St. Luke in vn^iting to the Colossians ? George. ' Luke, the beloved physician.' (Col. iv. 14.) Miss W, Look also at 2 Cor. viii. 18. Fred, ' And we have sent with him the brother, ivhose praise is in the Gosj^el throughout aU the Churches.' 3Iiss IV. This is always supposed to refer to St. Luke, the kind physician of the soul and body. Is St. Luke mentioned in the Epistle to-day ? Benjamin. Yes ; ' Only Luke is with me.' Miss W. He was faithful to the Apostle, then, to the last, and continued with him in this his second imprisonment, even when others forsook him, for ' Demas hath forsaken me,' he says just before. These three are the only notices of St. Luke, I believe ; but they give a beautifid idea of his character as one greatly beloved and faithful to his friends. Often, no doubt, when he visited the sick in body and administered his healing medicines, he was able by w^ords of instruction, of reproof, or of comfort, to minister to the sick soul. Let us now go on to the petition. What is it % 365 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELISr. All. ' May it please Thee that by the wholesome medicines of the doctrine delivered by him, all the diseases of our souls may be healed.' M.iss W. What is his doctrine compared to % Matthew. Medicine. Miss W. What do you mean by his doctrine ? Charley. His teaching. Miss W. And how did he teach ? Edwaixl. By going about preaching with St. Paul, and by his wi'itings in the Bible. Miss W. By which of these does he now teach us 1 Several. His writings. Miss W. Compared to — what ? All. Wholesome medicine. Afiss W. By whom is medicine required ? Andreiv. The sick. Miss W. What sickness do we pray his medicines may heal ? Benjamin. All the diseases of our souls. Miss W. Are we ever told in the Bible that our souls are diseased ? George. David says, ' There is no health in my flesh because of Thy displeasure ; neither is there any rest in my bones hy reason of my sin. . . . My wounds stink, and are corrupt through my foolish- ness. ... I have roared for the very disquietness of my heart.^ (Ps. xxxviii. 3, 5, 8.) Miss W. Yes, holy David speaks here figura- tively, describing the diseases of the soul by those of the body ; and what does he give as the cause of all this distress? Edward. Sin. Miss W. "V^Hiat is, then, the disease of the soul ? All. Sin. Miss W. Yes. Look how Isaiah describes the effect of sin upon God's people. Chap. i. 5, 6. Charley. ' The whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. From the sole of the foot even unto the 366 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. head there is no soundness in it ; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores : they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither moUified with oint- ment.' Miss W, This is what sin does for the soul : it is a sore disease, which leads to eternal death. Out of the heart of man, what does our Saviour tell us, pro- ceed? Edwm^d. * Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies ; these are the things which defile a man.' (St. Matt. xv. 19, 20.) Miss W. Yes ; these are the diseases of the soul, which need the physician's care to remove them, and to heal. If our bodies are diseased, what do we do? Several. Go to the doctor. Miss W, Yes, and tell him all that is the matter ; and what will he do for us ? Walter. Give us medicine. Miss W. Is the medicine agreeable ? * No,' cried the boys. Miss W. No, not often ; and sometimes a physician has to use sharper cures even than medicine — the knife and the lancet : are those things pleasant ? Charley. No, ma'am. Miss W. And yet we submit to them when we are sick, do we not ? Several. Yes, ma'am. Miss W. Why? ' Because we are afraid we shall die if we don't,' said Andrew. Miss W. Yes; we wish to be healed, and there- fore we take the remedies the physician gives us, be they ever so disagreeable. And are the diseases of our souls of less importance, boys, than those of the body? Charley. No, of more. 367 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. Miss W, Yes ; for the one will but lead to tem- poral death, the other to spiritual or eternal death ; and have we no medicine prepared for the soul ? Edward. Yes, the wholesome medicines of the doctrine of the Evangelists. Miss W. And are we to turn away from the medicine, because it is sometimes sharp and disagree- able to the natural man? Charley. Not if we would be healed. Miss W. No, we must turn with a humble spirit to be taught what we must do to be healed, and we must at once act upon the direction, the instruction given to us, just as we must take the medicine sent by the physician of the body. Would the sickness of our bodies be healed, if, when the medicine Avas sent, we refused to take it, and let it stand by our bed-side % ' No,' said Walter with a smile ; ' we must take it if it is ever so nasty.' Miss W. Yes, as I said to poor little Alfred yesterday. Is it, then, of any avail to us that we have the written doctrine of the Evangelist, whole- some medicine for our souls, if we never tiu:n and take it ? All. No, ma'am. Miss W. Yet, boys, w^here does the 'Bible often lie from Sunday to Sunday ? Matfheiv, On the shelf. Miss W. Yes, unopened. There stands the medi- cine, and we do not take it. Can our souls be healed ? Several. No, ma'am. Miss W. First, then, we learn that we must take the medicine. We must read our Bibles daily, fearing lest our diseases should lead to death ; that is like sending for the physician and receiving his medicine and directions ; but, then, v/ho is to bless them to us % 368 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. Andrew, God. Miss W, So God must bless the words of the Bible to the healing of our souls, or the wholesome doctrines will never benefit us — therefore we pray that our souls may be healed through — what ? All. The merits of Jesus Christ our Lord. Miss W. Yes, Jesus Christ the great Physician, from whom all healing must come. But, boys, do people who think themselves quits well go to the physician ? Several. No, ma'am, only sick people. Miss IF. But are any of us quite well, whole from every disease of the soul ? ^ No, ma'am, we all do wrong,' said Charley. Miss fV. What, then, do all need ? Several. Healing. Miss W. And where do you say we shall find the medicine to heal us ? All In the Bible. Miss W. Then feeling our own needs, our sickness, we should all go to this medicine with prayer to God to bless it to our souls. Let us take one or two examples of medicine prepared against sickness. If our disease is impatience, fretfuiness under God's appointmeuts, what does St. James say to us? George. ' Count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations ; knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God.' (St. James, i. 2-5.) Miss W. Thus St. James teaches us why we are tried, and shows us where we are to get the wisdom of patience. Or again, if we are tempted to speak wrong words of anger, or of pride, what warning does our Saviour give us, which should indeed make us turn from sin with fear and trembling ? ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST. Edward, ' Every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judg- ment. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.' (St. Matt. xii. 36, 37.) Miss W. Yes ; and if we have altogether gone astray from our Father's house, and wasted our substance with riotous living, what teaching does St. Luke deliver to us, showing how we may be restored to favour? Charley. He relates the parable of the Prodigal Son. Miss W, Yes, he gives us the medicine of the Great Physician, that we may arise and go to our Father, and say unto Him, Father, I have sinned against heaven and before Thee, and am no more worthy to be called Thy son, make me as one of Thy hired servants. (See St. Luke, xv. 13, 18, 19.) Thus, be our disease ever so great, we learn that there is healing if we are but willing to take the medicine, to humble ourselves, to go as sick persons to the Physician of the soul. You must take heed, boys, that you do not turn away from the medicine which is now daily offered, lest it be taken from you, or it be too late, and the disease have done its work. And now it is but very little I can tell you of St. Luke, It is thought that he continued with St. Paul until the day of his martyrdom, comforting the holy Apostle to the very last, and that then he travelled about for a while until his own turn came. Then was he ready to lay down his life, and for want of a cross, his enemies, in their hurry, hung him on a tree. Others think that he died before St. Paul, at Kome. There is no doubt that he suffered martyrdom, though how, or where, or when, is all uncertain. It was too late to begin to read a story when Miss 370 19—3, 11 ST. LUKE THE EVANGELIST, Walton had finished questioning the boys, she there- fore stayed and talked to them a little while instead^ and allowed them to look at the different ornaments about the room, and at some prints that lay on the table. They liked doing this better than listening to a story sometimes, and that night, when Fred was again with them, they were peculiarly happy. i. AND C. MOZLEY, I'ATERNOSTEU UOW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. I- rice Ud., or lO*. 6rf. per 100. 371 STOEIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. 0t 0mon mxn ^t Butit^ apostles. COLLECT. Almighty God, who hast built Thy Church upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the liead corner-stone ; Grant us so to be joined together in unity of spirit by their doctrine, that roe may be made an holy temple, ac- ceptable unto Thee ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. The second year with the Forley boys is fast drawing to a close, and those of my young readers who have joined them in each Saint' s-day evening lesson, will soon have to bid them farewell. It is a sad thing to say farewell, and I would fain hope that sufficient interest has been excited in the Forley boys to in- duce us to linger with them to the last moment, and be glad to hear what little can be told of their after- life. I will not, therefore, give the stories Mss Walton read to them on the last two Saints'-days ; and though we will join them at their lessons, I must not dwell upon any incidents connects .^- with them, but try instead, to give a short sketch of the life of each of the first-class boys after the second year of our intercourse with them was over. Let us, however, first of all, join them in their lesson on St. Simon and St. Jude's day. Alfred was not well enough to be out at night, so he was not among them. Francis had gone to a place of which No. 87. 20—3 ST. SIMOX AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. I will tell jou afterwards, and Fred had returned to his mistress, so that the class was but small. ' The Church again leads us,' said Miss Walton, ' to commemorate two Apostles together — which are they V All. St. Simon and St. Jude. Miss IV. Can you tell me how Simon is de- scribed by the Evangelists ? ' As Simon the Canaanite,' said Edward. (See St. Matt. X. 4.) ^And Simon Zelotes,' said George. (St.Luke, vi. 15.) Miss W. Yes ; some say he is called the Canaanite, because his birth-place was perhaps Cana of Galilee, but it seems more probable that Canaanite is but the Hebrew for zeal, and that some of the Evangelists call him Simon the Canaanite, and others Simon Zelotes, all referring to his having belonged to a sect among the Jews called Zealots, before he was chosen for an Apostle.* Have we any account of the call of St. Simon % The boys thought a moment, and Edward an- swered, ' No, ma'am, I think not.' Miss W. You are right, Edward, nor is there any mention of him except in the lists given of the twelve Apostles. It is thought, however, that he continued with the Apostles until their dispersion, when he travelled into Egypt, and then into the wilder parts of Africa, Cyrene, and Libya, where he preached the Gospel with all dihgence. Afterwards he travelled to the Western Islands ; some say, even to Britain itself, where he wrought many miracles, imderwent great difficulties, troubles, and per- secutions, and at length suffered martyrdom. It is thought that he was crucified and buried in Britain ; whereabouts is not known. — Has St. Jude any other name ? George. Yes, Thaddteus and Lebbasus. * See Cave's Life of St. Simon. 373 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. Miss TV. It is thought that these names were given, partly to distinguish St. Jude from Judas Iscariot, and partly as a commendation of his wisdom and zeal ; Lebbaius meaning a person of prudence, and understanding, and Thaddjeus, a person zealous in praising God.* Like St. Simon, there is little known of him, and we have no account of his call, but he is mentioned not only in the lists of the twelve, but once besides; turn to St. John, xiv. When our Saviour was speaking to His disciples before His death of sending the Comforter, and manifesting Himself unto them, but not unto the world, do you remember St. Jude's question ? Charley. ^ Judas saith unto Him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that Thou wilt manifest Thyself unto us, and not unto the world?' (verse 22.) Aliss W. It would appear from this that St. Jude at this time shared the common expectation of Christ's setting up a temporal Idngdom, and there- fore could not understand how the manifestation should be to them, and not unto the world. What did our Saviour answer ? Walter. ' Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love ^le, he will keep My words ; and Mj Father will love Him, and We will come unto him, and make Our abode with him,' &c. (verse 23.) Miss W. Thus, and in the succeeding verses, intimating that the manifestation v/ould be inward and spiritual, only to be perceived by those who loved Him; and with this answer St. Jude appears to have been satisfied. This is the only time St. Jude is brought before us by the Evangelists, ex- cej^t by name. But do we know nothing more of him ? Andrew. Yes, he wi'ote an Epistle. Miss PF. Which the Church chooses for the Epistle for to-day. What does he call himself at its commencement ? * See Nelson's Festivals and Fasts. 37i ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. Matthew, ' Jude the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James/ Miss W. That is brother of St. James the Just, bishop of Jerusalem, who, if you remember, is called the Lord's brother. What relation does that make St. Jude to our Lord ? Beyijaniin. Brother also. Miss W. Yes ; yet we do not find him calling himself the Lord's brother, but — what ? All. 'The servant of Jesus Christ.' Miss W. Thus showing his humble spirit, and that he would only make himself known as servant to Christ, and brother to James. To whom is this Epistle addressed? Chai'ley. ' To them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called.' Miss W, Yes, it is a general epistle, addressed to all who were faithful in the Church, ' preserved or guarded in Jesus Christ,' and, as you have read, his whole epistle is a warning against those who caused divisions in the Church. But before we refer to that, I will tell you the little history that is known of him too. He first preached up and down Judea, Samaria, and Galilee, and after that, he is thought by some to have gone into Syria and Mesopotamia, and to have died a natural death. Others think he travelled into Persia, where, after great success for many years, he was cruelly put to death for opposing the superstitious rites and cere- monies of the Magi, or Magians, a religious sect in Persia, who taught the people many false doc- trines. St. Jude is said to have been one among the few apostles who were married men. And now we will turn to the Collect. To what is the Church compared ? Edivard. To a building. Miss W. Who do we say has built it ? 373 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. Edgar. Almighty God. ; Miss W, With what is a building formed ? Charley. Many stones. Miss W. Who are the many stones which form the building of the Church ? Several. All baptized persons. Miss W. Give me a text which speaks of our being stones of the temple of the Church ? George. ' Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house.' (1 St. Pet. ii. 5.) Miss W. And St. Paul says, ^ The temple of God is holy, w^hich temple ye are.^ (1 Cor. iii. 17.) Upon what foundation is the temple laid ? All. The apostles and prophets. Miss W. Yes, Christ Himself being the great Foundation-stone. You can any of you give me a verse which tells us this. Several. ' Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens with the saints, and of the household of God ; and are built upon -the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner-stone.' (Eph. ii. 19, 20.) Miss W. Is the foundation part of a building ? Edgar. Yes, that upon which the whole rests. Miss W. The apostles and prophets are, then, the foundation upon which we, the several stones, are built up a spu:itual house. And who did you say is the comer-stone ? All. Jesus Christ Himself. Miss W. Is He called so in any other passage than the one you have quoted ? George. Yes, ' Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture. Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner- stone, elect, precious ; and he that beheveth on Him shall not be confounded.' (1 St. Peter, ii. 6.) Miss W. And of what use is the corner-stone in a building ? 376 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. Benjamin. It binds all together and supports it. Miss W. And look what St. Paul says, after telling us that Christ Himself is the chief corner-stone. Eph. ii. 21, 22. Matthew, 'In icliom all the building fitly framed together^ groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord ; in whom ye also are huilded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.' Miss W. One passage more I will read to you, showing how St. Paul looked on Christ as the under foundation of all ; ' Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.' (1 Cor iii. 11.) Yfe see, then, that all baptized Christians are builded together on One foundation, with One Chief corner-stone, and are thus united into One whole. When we look at a building, do we look at each stone, or at the whole building I Several. The whole building. Miss W. Yes, and we think of it as a whole ; and admire it as one building, not as many stones. Is this the way we should think of the Church ? George. Yes, for we are all one in Christ Jesus. (See Gal. iii. 28.) ' By one Spirit we are all baptized into one hody^ said Edward. (1 Cor. xii. 13.) Miss W, Yes, all who are baptized into the Church are outwardly one temple, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner-stone : but what other union -is spoken of in the Collect ? Charley. Unity of spirit. Miss tV. And this we pray for; for without it the outward unity would be of very little avail. How is this unity of spirit to be obtained ? Edward. By unity of doctrine. Miss W. Aiid whose doctrine must we all unite in believing ? Andrew. Their doctrine — the Apostles' doctrine. ^ 377 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. Miss W. Yes ; and by this unity, what sort of a temple shall we become ? Walter. A holy temple. Miss W. Acceptable unto Whom ? All God. Miss W. But through Whom ? All. Jesus Christ our Lord. Miss W. Yes, ^Christ Jesus loved the Church, and gave Himself for it' — why? Geo7^ge. ' That He might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word ; that He might present it to Himself a glorious Church, not liaving spot^ or ivrinkle, or any such thing ; but that it should be holy, and without blemish.' (Eph. V. 25-27). Miss W. This inward union we have indeed great need to pray for in days when heresies and schisms abound. What did our Saviour give as the mark whereby His disciples were to be knovv^n ? Edioard. ' By this shall all men know that ye are My disciples, if ye have love one to another.' (St. John, xiii. 35.) Miss W. And afterwards our Saviour prayed that this love, this unity of spirit, might be seen among them ; look at chap. xvii. 20, 21. Edgar. ' Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall beUeve on Me through their word ; that they all may be One ; as Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be One in us.' Miss W. Yery fearful it is that that for which our blessed Lord prayed so earnestly, we should think so little about. Even in the Apostles' days the duty of unity had to be urged upon the Church. Look at 1 Cor. i. 10. Mattheic. *Now I beseech you, brethren, by the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among 378 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. you ; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind, and in the same judgment.^ Miss W. And how does St. Paul speak to the Eplieslans on the same subject ? George. ' I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, be- seech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation where- with ye are called. . . . Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling ; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.' (Eph. iv. 1-6.) 3Iiss W. Yes ; and does not St. Jude himself give the same earnest exhortation ? Benjamin. ' It was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you, that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.' Miss W. As I said before, his whole Epistle is an earnest exhortation to unity of spirit, and a warning against those who broke in upon this unity, and that is perhaps the reason why the Church uses this prayer on the day of St. Jude's commemoration. For he has taught us by his earnest zeal for the truth, how much lue should value it. Look at verses 17-21. Charley. ' But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ ; how that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. . . . But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, pray- ing in the Holy Ghost, keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life.' Miss W. If even in these early days the Church had to be warned against those who rent her unity, much more have we need of it now, and to pray earnestly that we may be joined together in unity of spirit 379 ST. SIMON AKD ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. by the doctrine of the apostles and prophets. Does the Church teach us to pray for it in her daily prayers ? Several. Yes ; ' from all false doctrine, heresy, and schism, good Lord deliver us.' Miss W. And again, in the prayer for all con- ditions of men, what do we beg ? Benjamin. ^That all who profess and call them- selves Christians may be led into the way of truth, and hold the faith in unity of spirit^ in the bond of peace, and in righteousness of life.^ Miss W. Thus we see how our Saviour prayed for this unity, the Apostles urge it upon us, and the Church teaches us daily to pray for it ; and you, boys, ought to thank God that you have been brought up from childhood in the doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets, and fear above all things to listen to those who would lead you away from the truth. But an outward confession is not sufficient ; we speak of unity of — ? ' Spirit,' repHed the boys. Miss W. How does a man believe unto righteous- ness? George. ^ With the heart man believeth unto righ- teousness : and Avith the mouth confession is made unto salvation.' (Rom. x. 10.) Miss W. That is to say, we must believe vrith the heart and spirit, and that will lead us to righteous- ness, that we may be made — ? * A holy temple,' continued the boys. Miss W. When St. Peter says, ^ Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house,' how does he go on? Edgar. ^ An holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.' Miss iV. You may, then, boys, learn a very prac- tical lesson from the thoughts this Collect suggests. The outward union you have — why do I say this I 880 APOSTLES. Several. Because we have all been baptized. Miss fV. YeSj received into the congregation of Christ's flock. And have you not again and again professed a belief in the doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets ? Charley. Yes, whenever we say the Creeds. Miss W. But what more is required ? Edward. To believe them with the heart. Miss W, And how is the belief to be shown ? Several. By a holy life. Miss W. Which alone can niake us united in spirit, and acceptable to God. Look once more at the Epistle ; what does St. Jude remind us of? A7idrew. ' I wiU therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed notJ Miss W. So, boys. He may deal with us. After we are baptized into the Church, and profess an outward belief, we may be destroyed for want of real unity of spirit, and a holy life. Take heed, then, how you walk. As you go more into the world, you will have many temptations to forsake the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, and to seek for other doc- trine : people will try to make you dissatisfied with the faith of your forefathers, and to fill your minds with new and strange doctrines ; but remember that you have no right to be dissatisfied with what you have got, until you have tried to carry out your belief into daily action, and found it wanting. Never relinquish an article of faith^ however much it may he ridicided, until you, have thoi'oughly acted upon it. If you do this, it will be your safeguard, and you will never forsake it at all, for you will be growing up a holy temple, acceptable unto God, through Jesus Christ our Lord; and though you may not be able to argue against your tempters, you will be able to turn from them, because you will be convinced in your 381 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. own hearts, and will find that you have built upon a sure foundation. Miss Walton said this, knowing how much one of her boys was at that very time exposed to the danger of hearing holy truths ridiculed, and false doctrines put before him. You remember that when Andrew had gone to his place with Mr Plinth, he had entered upon it with many fears. The character which he had heard of the foreman proved quite correct, and Andrew had been at work but a very short time, when he heard many things which shocked him, and saw much evil allowed to go on unchecked. Hap- pily, however (though it was a sore trial to Andrew at first), the foreman took a dislike to him, from the notion that Andrew was the cause of ^Ir Plinth's speaking to him about his language, and unsteady •ways. ^ A pretty thing,' he said, ' it was, that a boy should set himself up above them before ever he came to work among them ; he wondered why Mr Plinth should be so very careful of Andrew's morals, he had never thought it necessary to speak to him before any other boy had come to work. He would soon teach Andrew,' he said, ^ not to give himself airs, and suppose himself better than the rest.' Such words as these were often* uttered in the hearing of the men and boys who worked with liim, so that the moment poor Andrew got among them, he found that he was an object of dislike, and that he was shunned and ridiculed. ^ We don't want a saint among us,' they sometimes said, ' you may go and paint by yourself;' or w^hen anything wrong was said, some of them would suddenly turn to Andrew, and ask Svhy he did not give them a lecture', or, ^ would not he go and tell Mr Plinth,' with many other jeering things, w^hich the foreman, instead of checking, encouraged. These things were a sore trial to Andrew, and for the first few days he felt as if he could not bear them. ' What must I do V he said to Miss Walton. ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. ^ They make me feel so angry, and then when I speak cross they laugh, and say they wanted to make me cross.' ^ You should not speak crossly, Andrew,' was Miss Walton's reply. ' You must try to bear their un- kindness and ridicule in silence, and overcome it, not by angry words, but by forbearance and kindness.' Andrew thought this almost impossible at first, but as we have seen, he was in earnest in wishing to do right, and he had before conquered his dread of being laughed at ; so that now, though with a very sorrow- ful heart, he said he would try and act upon her ad- vice, and not leave his place as he had felt inclined to do, on account of their dislike. He did try, and day by day he learned to curb his anger, and though for some time many of them continued to treat hini unkindly, and he felt the trial very great, it lessened the temptation to join his companions in what was wrong. He felt no inclination to go with them while they treated him with scorn, but rather was glad to keep away from them ; and as he worked alone he had time to think over things he had learnt, or the few verses he had read before he went to work in the morning, or the sermon Mr Walton had preached the Sunday before ; and such thoughts strengthened him in his resolutions to try and do right, and bear the trials God sent upon him. Then when his day's work was over he returned to his home, and if there was no evening school, or no lesson with Miss Walton, he had time to read at home, or to en- joy a game of play with his old companions. His trial then, as he used it rightly, proved a blessing to him, by keeping him from choosing the society of those who, had they been kinder to him, might have led him into scenes of sin and temptation. He learned, too, to curb his temper, which though not easily roused, was rather violent, and this was a great victory to gain. In course of time his gentle- ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. ness won over many who had at first jomed with others in neglecting or laughing at him, and over some of the boys he even exercised an influence for good, scarcely consciously, yet not the less truly. A wrong word was unuttered because Andrew was present, or work which would have been hurried over was done well, because Andrew was steady in his share, and Avorking hours were not wasted in play, because Andrew would not play. It was more by a steady course of right action himself, disregarding what others did, than by any direct interference, that Andrew's influence was good. With his master he soon became a great favourite by his steady and in- dustrious ways, and whenever Mr Plinth spoke to Mr Walton, he had always a good word to say for Andrew. Much it rejoiced Miss Walton's heart, as week after week she saw his continued steadiness, and careful attendance both at Church and school, and at the Holy Communion. He never turned his back upon that Holy Feast, and there he found his strength renewed time after time to meet his daily trials. When he had been with his master more than a year, one of the workmen left, and another came in his place, and a very different sort of man to any of those who had been there before ; but also, one who brought new and different trials upon Andrew. He was a man who professed a great deal of goodness, and often talked about himself, his o\mi religious feelings, thoughts, and opinions ; but he had not been taught that it was a Christian's duty to continue in the Apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and to contend for the faith once delivered unto the Saints ; he thought it no harm to disregard the teaching of God's ap- pointed ministers, and to follow those who rent the unity of the Church ; and in that in which he erred himself he tried to make others err also. Finding that Andrew had more serious thoughts than the rest, he tried most of all to influence him. He 384 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. argued and talked about his own notions, and ridiculed the faith in which Andrew had been brought up, and tried to persuade him to forsake his own pastor, and go after strange teachers. But though Andrew .was often puzzled by what he said, he would not be persuaded to do that which he knew was wrong. He would not forsake the teaching of him whom God had placed over him, and appointed to be his guide ; and while he was firm in this, all the talking did not do him harm, though the bold things his tempter said often puzzled him, and he could not answer his objection. It was some time before Andrew had an oppor- tunity of telling this new trouble to any who could advise him ; but after he had endured it as well as he could for some weeks, he fell in with Mr Spencer, as he was returning from work one evening, and soon told him his difficulties, and asked his guidance. ^ I don't know what to do, sir, for he is much steadier than all the rest ; he never swears, or talks in the wrong way they do, but often tells them of it ; and I thought it so kind of him at first when he took notice of me, and the rest of the workmen said we were just a pair, we should suit each other very well; but now, sir, whenever we are thrown together, he tells me all that I have learnt is wrong, and that I never can be saved if I don't get some better teaching, and then he tries to persuade me to go with him to hear some of their preachers, and says it's no use being steady if I don't believe, and a great many things of that kind ; and I don't know what to say to him, sir, though I feel that what he says is wrong.' ' Let that feeling — the voice of your conscience — be enough, Andrew,' said Mr Spencer. ' You are too young to be able to argue with him, and it would not be seemly that you should ; but consider, my boy, have you not found the holy truths you have been taught sufficient for the guidance of your daily actions V 385 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. * Yes, sir,' replied Andrew, ' I know I have been taught what is right.' * And have you not,'retumed Mr Spencer/ found that in the prayers he ridicules, and the holy Sacraments he despises, God has come neartoyou, and blessed you?' ' Yes, sir, and when I think of that,' said Andrew, ^I knoio what he says is wrong, and I wish so much he knew how good those things are, which he now despises.' ^Pray, then, that he may know them, Andrew, and thank God that you know them, and ask Him to keep you steadfastly in the Apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and to preserve you from being driven about with every blast of vain doctrine :' and then Mr Spencer told him that he had done quite right to mention his difficulties to him, and he made Andrew repeat a great many things that had been said, and showed him what was wi'ong, and made him under- stand better than he had ever done, the blessing of having been built up into the spiritual house, of which the Apostles are the foundation, and Jesus Christ Himself the chief corner-stone, and the necessity of being joined together in unity of spirit with them. But we will not repeat this conversation, because it is far better that any of my young readers who are placed in difficulties like those to which Andrew was exposed, should go and tell their own clergyman their troubles, and seek for his guidance. Andrew found the comfort of having done so, and felt himself more firmly established in the truth afterwards ; and though he did not attem.pt to argue mth his fellow-workman, Mr Spencer having told him he had better not, he did not feel nearly so puzzled in his own mind, but was generally able to dis- tinguish the truth from the eri'or, and when he could not, he asked Mr Spencer, or put the subject out of his mind, being contented to try and act upon what he did understand, and to carry out his faith into daily practice. He was never persuaded to go and listen 386 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. to false teachers, ^ that he might judge for himself,' as was pressed upon him ; and though many of his companions were led astray by this one man, Andrew had strength given him to go on in the right way week after week, and month after month. In the course of a year or two, Mr Plinth moved to a town about twenty miles from Forley, and Andrew was taken with him. It was a great grief to Andrew to leave, for to the very last he had continued at school, and loved Miss Walton's instruction. Though more of his own master, more of the man from the time he left Forley, he did not cease to walk with care and steadiness along the good way he had chosen as a boy, and, generally speaking, on the first Sunday of every month he contrived to be a visitor at home, and to kneel with his old companions in his much- loved little Church, at the altar of God. Of Samuel, I am sorry to say I must give a very different account. Instead of seeking for instruction and guidance, we have seen that he wilfully rejected it when offered, and from that time his course was along the broad way by which so many travel. He did not leave Forley entirely, but generally spent many months away, sometimes with his brother, and sometimes going about the country turnip-hoeing, qt harvesting. His religious duties were soon almost entirely neglected, and Sunday after Sunday went by without Samuel's approaching the house of prayer. His companions were often the very worst, and Samuel did not hesitate to follow them in evil. In this careless course of life he continued as long as I heard anything of the Forley boys, and unless God had mercy on him, and by affliction, or sorrow, or illness, chastened him betimes, I fear he would per- severe in the same unto the end of his days. Fred continued to live with Mrs Woodville for many years. When he left her, he met with other places, and for some time I used to hear good ac- 387 ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. counts of him. The last I heard was, that he had gone out with a master and mistress to India, and after that, I know not what became of Fred ; but we have every reason to believe that God would be with him, to bless him to his life's end, for he as well as Andrew, in the days of his boyhood, had chosen the good and the right way, which leadeth to life. Of little Walter I can also give a good account. When he set himself to cure even (what many would call) the sliglit bad habit of fidgeting and restless- ness, he began the good work of self-discipline, and though it went on slowly, it went on surely. As he grew older he began to act more on principle, and the more he tried to act, the firmer his principles be- came, and when at length an opportunity was given him for being confirmed, he was found ready and anxious for that holy rite, and received that strength and confirming grace for which he sought. When Mr Spencer left Forley, which he did in the course of four or five years, he took Walter with him as his little page, and from that time I know nothing par- ticular of him. I think we may hope that with such a good master he would be both happy and steady. Edgar, who had always such a strong desire to be a man, took to upstart, independent ways far too soon, and gave both Mr Walton and Mr Spencer not a little trouble the last year or so before leaving school. He did not take to an openly evil course, but he was careless of his duties, and disregarded the rules of the school, and thought himself too much of the man to submit to authority. When he was about fourteen, he was apprenticed to a chemist in the town, and though he need not have done so, he left Forley school. His master found him very active and honest, but was also annoyed by his want of sub- mission, and carelessness in obliging others. In con- sequence of this, he found it necessary to be more severe than he would have wished to be, and Edgar's 888 20—3, 10. ST. SIMON AND ST. JUDE, APOSTLES. proud spirit rebelled against punishment or restraint. One morning, after his master had found fault with him the evening before, Edgar ran away, and though search was soon made, before he could be found he had engaged himself as cabin-boy on board a vessel, and sailed to the East Indies. From this time I know not what became of him ; whether the greater severity with which he would probably be treated as cabin-boy, and from which he could not escape, brought him to a sense of his faults, and reminded him of the better way which he had been taught, or whether he carried on his rebellions against those in authority, to a continued rebellion against God, I do not know. Let us hope that the troubles, and trials, and hardships, which he was sure to meet with in tlie life he had thus inconsiderately chosen, would bring him to a humble sense of his faults, and lead him to seek for pardon from God, whom he had most of all offended, before it was too late. After this second year which my readers have spent with the first-class boys, Edward did not continue a scholar, but ]>ecame instead a teacher in the Forley school. In the course of a few years he married, and con- tinued to work as a day-labourer in his native village. By his uniform steadiness and industry, he gained the respect, not only of his neighl lours, but of his clergy- man, and as long as Mr and Miss Walton remained at Forley, I know that he continued a Sunday-school teacher, was sexton in the little Church, and in many ways made himself useful in the parish ; and that several of his own children, as they grew up around him, found instruction and guidance in the very school in which he had learned so much, and to such good account. Of the rest of the boys I must tell you something in the next chapter. J. AND C. MOZLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON. J. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Price l^d., or 10*. 6rf. per 100. 389 ■ STORIES AND CATECHISINGS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE COLLECTS; OR THE SAINTS'-DAY EVENINGS WITH THE FORLEY BOYS. ^11 ^aints^ ©ay* COLLECT. O Ahmghty God, who hast knit together Thine elect in one communion and feUowship, in the mystical Body of Thy Son Christ our Lord ; Grant us grace so to follow Thy blessed Saints in all virtuous and godly living, that we may come to those imspeahahle joys, which Thou hast prepared for them that unfeignedly love Thee ; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. ' We have now, boys,' said Miss Walton, when her class was gathered together on All Saints' evening, ' come to the last Saints' day in the year. One by one have the examples of the holy Apostles and Evangelists been brought before us, and we have glorified God on their behalf; but lest many an un- known child of God should be overlooked, the Church has set apart this day — for what purpose ? ' To commemorate All Saints,' said Alfred. Miss W. Yes ; not only those whose names are known to the world, whose light has shone before men, does the Church this day commemorate, but all who in sincerity and truth have loved and served God, from the king sitting upon his throne, to the lowly child of poverty. And there is one great peculiarity about this day. Each year adds to the number of those commemorated. More are included in the Church's commemoration this year than last ; more will be next year than this, because each year is adding to the number of the Saints of God, who have passed through the waves of this troublesome No. 88. 21—3 ALL saints' day. world, and tasted those unspeakable joys which God has prepared for those that unfeignedly love Him. Do you remember what you told me ' saint * meant ? ' Holy,' said Walter. 3fiss W. Then whom do we commemorate to-day ? Several, Ail holy persons. Miss W. Yes ; now let us turn to the Collect. What do we say God has done for His elect ? A II. ' Knit them together in one communion and fellowship, in the mystical body of His Son.' Miss W. In the last Saints'-day Collect we spoke of a temple ; but to-day of — ? ' A Body,' replied Edgar. Miss W. What were the signs of outward union there brought before us % Edward. Being built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner-stone. Miss W. And what was the inward union ? Charley. Unity of Spirit. Miss W. Is this outward and inward union spoken of in to-day's Collect also ? Edward. Yes ; we say the elect are knit together in ' one communion and fellowship.' Miss W. Yes, there is an outward and inward communion, and an outward and inward fellowship in — what ? Charley. The mystical Body of Christ. Miss W. This outward and inward union, or knit- ting together, is what is described as the formation of the Church in the beginning. Do you remember where ? George. ' And they continued steadfastly in the Apostles' doctrine and fellowships and in hreaking'of hread^ and in iwayers And the Lord added to the Churcli daily such as should be saved.' (Acts, ii. 42 and 47.) 391 ALL saints' day. Miss W. The Church, or — what do we call it in the Collect? Several. The ^ mystical Body ' of Christ. Miss W. What does ' mystical ' mean ? Benjamin. That which we cannot understand. Miss W. That which contains a mystery, or is mysterious. Now our own natural bodies are full of mystery. How is it that you put forth your hand to take a thing the moment you feel the inclination ? You have not to stop and say to your arm, ' stretch out,' and then to your hand, ' grasp what I want,' have you ? ' No, ma'am,' said Walter, laughing ; ^ it does it in a moment without one's telling it.' Miss W. Yes, the v/iil acts upon it instantaneously ; but how is this ? Can you explain it ? Several. No, ma'am, we don't know how it is, we never thought about it. Miss W. And if you thought about it ever so much, it would still be a mystery. Or again, how is it that the pain of one part affects the feelings of the whole body ? If you wound your hand you would be very glad (would you not ?) if you could, as it were, feel the pain there only, and that it should not come into your mind, and affect you all over? A Ifrecl. Yes, ma'am ; but we can't do that, our hand is a part of ourselves. 3Iiss W. Your ivill has no power there ; you may will ever so much only to feel the pain in one spot, but if the wound is severe your head will ache, and you will feel sick, and the hurt affects your whole body. Is not this remarkable ? Your will makes you move about almost unconsciously, but your will cannot limit pain, however much you desire it. How is this? ' We don't know, ma'am,' they replied again. Miss W. No; and however much learned men may be able to account for these things, there is 392 ALL SAINTS DAY. always mystery unexplained, something left beyond our understanding ; so that we may exclaim with David, ' I am fearfully and wonderfully made.' (Psalm cxxxix. 13.) How many members we have in our bodies, how many muscles, many glands, many veins, many arteries, all depending and acting one upon another in a wonderful and mysterious way ! And if our natural bodies are thus mysterious, much more may we speak of the spiritual Body of Christ, of which they are types, as mystical. Has It many members ? Alfred. Yes, ' many members, yet but one Body.' (1 Cor. xii. 20.) Miss W. And these members are of every age and every country, men and women, boys and girls ; some on earth, some in paradise. Nor is the number, so far as we know, yet complete. Many yet unborn, some now living, but as yet afar off, shall be brought nigh, and be made partakers in the one Body of Christ. The patriarchs of old, were they the chosen or elect of God ? Several. Yes, ma'am. Miss W. And loho do we say have been knit to- getlier in this mystical Body ? All. The elect of God. Miss W. Then do the holy patriarchs and men of old belong to this Body ? All. Yes, ma'am. Miss W. But do they cdone form the Body ? Edivard. No, ma'am; all who are baptized are made members of Christ. Miss W. We too, then, are of the same body with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. After St. Paul has given such a wonderful account of the faith of the patriarchs, in Heb. xi., how does he finish the chapter ? Matthew. ' And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise : God 393 ALL SAINTS DAT. having provided some better thing for us, that fheif without us should not he made perfect.^ (verse 39, 40.) Miss W. No ; the Body is not perfect ^yithout ei'erif member ; but is it not wonderfuU}^ mysterious to think of the thousands, and tens of thousands, and thousands of thousands, that make up this one vast Body? And think again, boys — in our own bodies have not the different members different ofHces ; your hands and feet, they are not for the same purj^ose, are they ? ' No, ma'am,' they all replied. Miss W. Nor your eyes and ears, your mouth and your fingers. Each member has its own especial work, which though sometimes similar to the work of another member, yet varies in some degree. Is it so with the members of the mystical Body ? George, Yes, ma'am. ' For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office, so ive, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given.'' (Rom. xii. 4^6.) Miss W. Each member has his own work to do in this one mighty Body, for the ' edifying ' of the whole. Have not each one of you, boys, been made members of this Body ? All. Yes, ma'am. In our baptism. Miss IV. And have you ever thought how won- derful it is, that boys like you should make up a part of this one mystical Body, and have each his work to do in it, not as a separate individual, but as a member of a great body; so that your actions affect the whole society, as a movement of your finger is really the action of your whole body? It is indeed a mystery, but one which it is well to think about, that you may be very careful so to act as not to be unworthy of your membership, and be cut off and cast away, while others yet unborn may be taken 394 ALL saints' DAT. in to fill your place. How did you tell me the elect are knit together? Edgar. In ' one communion and fellowship.' Miss W. We have already spoken of outward union as members of one visible body built upon the foun- dation of the Apostles and Prophets. Let us now speak of inivard communion and fellowship. Do we any where profess belief in this communion ? Andrew. Yes ; in the Creed, ^ I believe in ... . the communion of saints.' Miss W. All who belong to the Church profess belief in this communion and enjoy it outwardly; but the real inward communion can only be under- stood and enjoyed by the faithful — by those who are not only called, but also chosen. (St. Matt. xxii. 14.) Do you remember what St. Paul says about this communion to the Ephesians ? Chap. iv. 4-6. Benjamin. ' There is one Body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling. One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, ivho is above all, and through all, and in you alU Miss W. Take the last clause as the groundwork of inward communion. Who is the Father of all saints ? All. God. Miss W, Is He the Father of those in paradise, as well as of those who still fight on earth ? Charley. Yes, He is ' the Father of alU Miss W. Then as children of one common Father the saints have communion and fellowship. And to Whom do all look up ? A Ifred. ' To God the Father, Who is above alU Miss W. Yes; and being above all, and our Father, we pray to Him ; and to whom do the saints in paradise pray ? Look at Kev. vi. 9, 10. Edgar. ' I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain, .... and they cried with a loud 395 ALL saints' day. voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost Thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?' Miss W. Yes ; and we find that worship is given by ' every creature which is in heaven^ and on tlie earthy and under the eartli.^ (Chap. v. 13.) Thus we have inward communion and fellowship — how ? EdicaixL By worshipping ' one God the Father who is above all.' Miss W. And He is througli all, and ia us all. How do we live, and move, and have our being ? George. In God. Miss W. By what were we new born ? EdicaixL By the Spirit of God. Miss W. And how is that spiritual life sustained ? Edivard. By union with Christ, ' He that hath the Son, hath life.' (1 St. John, v. 12.) Miss W. And do not the saints in glory live by the same Almighty power ? What did Jesus say to the weeping Martha, of her lost brother ? George. ' / am the resurrection and the life : he that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth and believeth in Ale shall never die.^ (St. John, xi. 25, 26.) Miss W. By the same Almighty power by which we live they live also. Christ is our life and their life, and thus we have communion with the saints. The difference between us is, that they are past all danger, while ice are in the midst of enemies seeking to destroy us. TJiey are very near to Him, never to be separated ; iv^ may draw near to Him and He is very near to us, but we may yet be separated by our sins. When do we draw most near to God ? Several. In the Holy Communion. Miss W. Yes ; the Holy Communion^ as it is called, because as we draw nigh to God on earth the saints draw nigh in heaven. In our union with Him we have union with them. In eating and drinking 396 ALL saints' day. His Body and His Blood, we are building up that spiritual life in ourselves, which will lead to that eternal life upon which they have already entered. What sono^ of communion do we therefore sincf at the Holy Eucharist ? Several. ' Therefore ivitli angels and archangels, and with all the conipany of heaven, we laud and magnify Thy glorious Name ; evermore praising Thee, and saying, Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts, heaven and earth are full of Thy glory ; Glory be to Thee, O Lord most High. Amen.' Miss W. Yes ; the communion by which the elect are knit together in the mystical Body of Christ, is an inward, real, and felt communion ; but only real, only felt, by those who are faithful to their high calling. What, therefore, do we go on to pray ? Several. ' Grant us grace so to follow Thy blessed Saints in all virtuous and godly living, that we may come to those unspeakable joys, which Thou hast prepared for them that unfeignedly love Thee ; thi'ough Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.' Miss PV. If we would have our communion and fellowship with them real and lasting, we must follow them in virtuous and godly living. We must go along the same path that they travelled. Do either the Epistle or Gospel give any rules of life ? Edward., Yes, the Gospel. Miss W. What is the Gospel ? Edgar. Part of Christ's sermon on the mount. Miss W. Yes ; and that part which more parti- cularly gives rules for our daily life. We are there taught to be poor in spirit — what else ? ^ To mourn for sin, and to be meek,' said Charley. ' To hunger and thirst after righteousness, and to be pure in heart,' added Walter. Miss W. Yes ; and we are told, ' Blessed are the peace-makers, blessed are those that are persecuted for righteousness' sake, blessed are ye when men 391 ALL saints' day/ shall revile you, and persecute you falsely.' We have, then, in the Gospel, a rule of holy life, which, if we would follow the blessed Saints, we must make our rule. We have not time to-day to look at it more particularly. To what will following the blessed Saints lead us ? Alfred. ' Unspeakable joys.' Miss W. And as the Gospel gives us a rule of holy life, so the Epistle sets before us these unspeak- able joys. How does St. John describe the ghmpse of heaven granted to him ? Benjamin.. ^I beheld, and lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of aU nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands ; and cried with a loud voice, saying. Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders, and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God, saying, Amen; Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.' Miss W. By this ghmpse granted to the holy Evangelist St. John, we learn something of the glories in store for us. Yet it is but a glimpse, and we therefore still describe the joys as — what ? All. ' Unspeakable.' 3Iiss W, That is to say, beyond all description ; and for whom do we say they are prepared ? George. For those who unfeignedly love God. Miss W. What do you mean by ' unfeignedly ? ' Several. Without pretence. JSIiss W. Do you remember to whom St. James says a crown is promised ? Edward. ' Blessed is the man that endureth temp- tation : for when he is tried, he shall receive the 398 ALL saints' day. crown of life, ichich the Loi'd hath promised to them that love Him^ (St. James, i. 12.) Miss W, Yes ; it is for those who love God that these ^unspeakable joys' are prepared, and the Saints whom we commemorate to-day are those who have thus loved, and have shown their love by being faithful unto death, and now have received a portion of their reward : and they are set before us as out en- samples. They have reached that for which we are striving, and it must be our earnest endea- vour to follow in their steps, that after being knit to- gether in one communion and fellowship, we may with them enter into those unspeakable joys. Look what St. Paul says, after speaking of that which the Saints went through before obtaining rest. (Heb. xii. Benjamin. ^Wherefore seeing we also are com- passed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run ivith patience the race that is set before us, looMng unto Jesus^ the Author and Finisher of our faith.' Miss W, Who are the cloud of witnesses ? Alfred. The Saints in glory. Miss W, Yes; those who have passed through much -tribulation and have entered into rest. They are a great cloud of witnesses — witnessing to God's faithfulness ; to the grace He gives to those who seek Him; to the unspeakable joys prepared for them ; — and with this testimony before us we have but to run in their steps, looking unto Jesus, the Author and Finisher of both their faith and ours, and we shall at length with them have perfect consummation and Hiss, both in body and soul, in eternal and everlasting glory. And now, boys, that the year of Saints'-day lessons has come to an end, look back and see what use you have made of the instruction which has been given you, and of the examples set before you. 399 ALL saints' day. How far have you endeavoured to follow the Saints in all virtuous and godly living ? Plow far have you let their examples influence your daily life ? Have you learnt, with St. Andrew, readily to obey when your Saviour calls ? with St. Stephen, in all your suf- ferings here upon earth, to look up steadfastly to Jesus in heaven? with St. Paul, to spend your zeal and energy in the service of God? from St Peter to mistrust yourself, and while you think you stand, to take heed lest you fall ? and from all, to trust only in that heavenly strength which is made perfect in our weakness ? Where you have failed, boys, try again, for you are members of the same Body as they, and taught by the same Spirit ; you have One God and Father, who is above all, and through all, and in you all, and therefore you can, if you will but fight manfully with them^ obtain the victory, and reap the reward. This All Saints'-day evening lesson was the first, with Miss Walton, which Alfred had been well enough to attend since his attack of measles, and very glad he was to take his place once more in the Vicarage parlour. He was still looking very pale, and coughed a good deal, but he was considered quite well, and went to work and to play as usual. Miss Walton could not but feel some anxiety when she saw how poorly he still looked, and remembered that a long winter was before him; but as week after week went on, and he did not complain, though he did not regain his rosy cheeks, she began to think her anxiety needless, and that warm spring and summer weather would quite restore him. His illness had not been without its good effect, for it had taught little Alfred a lesson of patience, which he did not forget with his returning health. It was very, very seldom that a fretful word was heard from him all through that winter, and though he was very cheerful, he had lost that exuberance of spirits for 400 ALL saints' DAT. which he had been so remarkable. There was some- thing much more subdued and gentle about his manner at all times than there had been before. With Miss Walton he had ever been gentle, even in his wildest days, but now it was with others as well as with Miss Walton, during play as well as in his serious moments. The change did not seem to be observed by his companions, nor much even by his own family. ' Yes,' replied his mother to Miss Walton's remark how much more quiet Alfred had grown ; ' he is quieter, and seems to like to sit still more than he used to do ; but I don't think there is much the matter with him.' ' I hope there is not ; but I think you should be careful,' replied Miss Walton, ' not to overtire him with work, nor let him be out late at night.' ' His father does not put him to hard work,' she answered ; ' he was never very fond of work.' ^Is he idle over his work now?' inquired Miss Walton. ' No, ma'am, I never hear any complaints of him. His father said the other day he was altogether very much improved since he went to your school. I am sure, ma'am, we are much obhged to you for the trouble you have taken with him.' ' It is little we could do if he did not try himself to do right, Mrs Mason,' replied Miss Wahon. ^If he has improved, it has been because he has used the grace God is ready to give to all who seek for it,' rising as she spoke, and bidding Mrs Mason good morning. That winter proved a very mild one, and Alfred, towards the spring, began somewhat to recover his looks ; but just at that time a low fever broke out in Forley, and two or three of Alfred's family were laid up ; his mother, his brother Allen, and his younger brother Henry, were all prostrate at once, and nearly all the nursing fell to Alfred. I must 401 ALL saints' day. give you a little sketch of the family to show you how this happened. Of Alfred's elder brothers and sisters, one brother was married, Allen was ill, and Ked was not wilHng to nurse ; of his sisters, two were married and had left Forley, and Bessie, who remained at home, a girl of sixteen, found more than enough employment in minding the house and taking care of Fanny and Willy, both younger than Alfred. Though Alfred himself might still be called a little boy, yet with daily self-denial, patience, and kind- ness, he watched by the sick beds of the invalids, helped now and then by his father, and by any kind neighbours who took pity upon him; but it was generally Alfred who watched the hom's when medicine was to be given, and stood with it at the bed-side, or was ready in a moment to smooth the uneasy pillow, or give a cooling drink. During many a vveary week almost the whole of Alfred's time was spent in the sick room ; his favourite lessons with Miss Walton, the loved evening school, Sun- day school, and even, very often, the service in church, had to be given up ; and as to play, Alfred appeared to forget that there was such a thing. Plis happiest moments seemed to be when Mr or Miss Walton, or Mr Spencer, visited the sick room. He would then take a little stool and sit at their feet while they read, and kneel near them when they prayed ; and this appeared to refresh him more than any thing ; nor was he ever heard to complain or fret during this long confinement. His little brother Henry's illness lasted only a few days, before he was taken to his rest. Just as his mother was able to sit up, his father was taken ill, and before Allen got about Ned was on his sick bed, so that the summer was far advanced before Alfred's duties as nurse were over. When his mother recovered her strength, she took the greater share of the nursing from him, but he was to the end her constant and willing assistant. 402 ALL saints' day. No wonder that after all this Alfred still looked pale and thin. It was daily expected that his turn would come, and that he who had been so long a nurse would himself be laid up ; but no, he escaped; and the fever abated both in the house and in the village. Alfred was delighted when his duties allowed him to be once more regular at school and church : and the autumn passed away, and vdnter again approached, finding Alfred growing in steady principles, and daily endeavouring to follow the blessed Saints in all virtuous and godly living. Winter apjyroached, but it never came to Alfred. Before the bleak winds, and the cold, and frost, and gloom of winter had set in, Alfred was beyond all that could harm, tasting of those unspeakable joys which God has prepared for them that unfeignedly love Him. Though he escaped the fever, he never recovered from the effects of the measles, and the long confinement in the sick room. He did not complain much, but it was evident to Miss Walton that he was drooping ; and towards the end of the summer she persuaded his parents to send him to one of his married sisters for change of air. He was away for a fortnight, but finding himself no better, he begged to come home again. The first cold weather brought on a violent cough which could not be subdued, and before All Saints' day came round again he was confined to the house, a pale, sickly-looking little boy. Still he held up as well as he could, and tried to help his mother by teaching and amusing little Fanny, who was never so happy as when sitting on Alfred's knee. She ran to him one day in some of her childish troubles, knowing that from him she would find comfort. He rose up quickly from his chair, and caught her in his arms, forgetting how weak he was ; the effort proved too great for him, he began to cough violently, and in another moment a blood vessel broke, and little Alfred sank back into his chair helpless. Then fol- 403 ALL SAINTS DAT. lowed two or three weeks of patient suffering, when leeches, and afterwards blisters, and many remedies, were tried for his restoration, with no avail. Without a murmur, day after day, he lay in his little bed, scarcely allowed to speak a word ; yet never was the smallest kindness done for him that a low ' thank you' could not be heard, and even when medicine was ad- ministered, or the blister dressed, and much pain given, no sooner was he laid gently on his pillow again, than with a sweet smile he whispered, ' thank you.' Miss Walton sat with him almost daily, and loved to see his patient thankfulness. If she did him any little kindness, handed him anything to drink, or smoothed his pillow, his pleasure and gratitude were very great. ^ It is so good, so kind of you to wait upon me,' he would say. Miss Walton was not his only visitor. !Mr Walton never allowed a day to pass without praying with the sick boy, and when he found that no hope was given of his recovery, he asked Alfred if he would not Avish to receive the Holy Communion. ' Oh yes, sir,' he replied, ^ I have wished it so much. I thought I would ask you, and then I thought if it was right for me to have it, you would speak to me, and that I had better wait. I don't think, sir, I shall ever get better ; but whether I do or not, I should like to receive the Holy Communion.' Although Mr Walton had no idea that his end was so near as it proved to be, he would not delay administering this holy rite, and fixed to come to him the next day — All Saints' day — after morning service. By Alfred's especial request Charley was asked to join, and, though it was with a beating heart and trembling step, he accompanied Mr and Miss Walton to the sick room of his school-fellow. Alas ! that not one of Alfred's family at this time had tasted of this heavenly feast, not one could join in this his almost last act on earth. 404 ALL SAINTS DAY. Very still and calm he lay, and brightly happy his pale face looked, as Mr and Miss Walton entered, followed by Charley, and the soothing words, ' Peace be to this house,' were pronounced. Heaven seemed to be indeed near to earth during that solemn service, and though tears fell from the eyes of those who knelt around his bed, they were scarcely tears of sorrow. How could they be, when the unspeakable joys of heaven seemed so near ? when a foretaste was granted of that perfect communion of saints which shall be hereafter ? At length the service was over, and Alfred returned their farewell with a sweet smile, and quietly whispered, ' I am so happy.' That same evening, as Mr Walton and his sister were returning from service, they were called in once more to Alfred. He had appeared quite at ease for some hours after he had received the Holy Com- munion in the morning, and then fell asleep for a few moments ; w^hen suddenly he awoke, complain- ing of great pain in his side, and difficulty of breath- ing. He often awoke in this w^ay, and his mother thought no more of it than usual, but while the evening service was going on, a violent coughing fit produced another rupture, and it was now too plain that Alfred's end was come. He was scarcely sen- sible when Miss Walton and her brother entered, though for a moment his attention appeared arrested when Mr Walton began to pray. Nothing could be done for him but to pray, while his fiimily stood weep- ing round, now, perhaps, for the first time realizing how good a child they were losing. Mr and Miss Walton would not leave him, hoping that he would once more know them, and be able to speak to them. In this hope they were disappointed ; but although he was not sensible again, there were no signs of suffering of mind, and many sentences of his favourite Psalms, or other passages of Scripture, could be dis- tinguished, though it was evident he knew no one 405 ALL saints' day. standing round him. A little before twelve o'clock Mr Walton, feeling sure, from his appearance, that in a few minutes all would be over, knelt down and began to say the prayer for the departing soul. Al- most before he had finished it, Alfred's happy spirit had fled, not without a struggle, from its earthly tabernacle, and (may we not believe?) to perfect rest in Jesus Christ his Lord. Thus ended the short earthly life of little Alfred Mason, surely not to be thought a vain or unprofitable one ; for in his measure he had endeavoured to follow the blessed Saints in all virtuous and godly living, and now, on the very day that the Church sets apart for their commemoration, had been taken by his heavenly Father to swell their number, and to join with them in singing, ^ Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and to the Lamb, for ever.' Would that I could give such an account as this of his friend and companion, Francis Light ! But how can this be expected ? ' Unstable as water,' he could ' not excel.' With many purposes, and some- times warm desires to do right, he would not, as vre have seen, persevere; and when he fell, he did not take the only right means of amendment, full and free confes- sion, nor pray for a determined will to improve ; but he ventured even to approach God in the rite of Confirmation with the weight of half-repented sin upon him, and with the vague hope that Confirma- tion in itself would work that which he had not streno-th of purpose enough to strive to work out himself, by the daily help of God's grace. No wonder, then, that we have seen him fall as we have ; and that, after this, his purpose and desire to do right became weaker instead of stronger. Still, the few weeks that he remained at Forley, he contrived to hide his faults from Mss Walton and his clergyman ; and al- though at that very time he was keeping the worst of company night after night, he was reo'ular at No. 88, 406 (2)21—3 ALL SxlINTS' DAY. school, and often at church : so that on Mr Walton's hearing of a gentleman at Doiighbiiry wanting an nnder-gardener, he ventured to recommend Francis, little knowing how badly he was really going on. Francis went to his situation, and for a fortnight gave satisfaction. He wrote to Miss Walton, thank- ing her and her brother for their past kindness and instruction, and promising to be steady, expressing how happy he was in his situation ; and Miss Wal- ton began to hope once more that all might yet be well, and that now, when he was removed from his old tempters, he would turn more earnestly to better ways. The very next day Mr Walton received a note from Francis's master, saying he had been obhged to turn him off for gross misconduct on the fair-day at Doughbury. I will not enter into the painful particulars. It is enough to say, that meeting with some of his worst companions in the fair, he had joined them, and been led by them into scenes of fearful wickedness. His master's orders to him to return home were dis- obeyed and defied ; and after a night spent in riot, no wonder that he was next morning discharged, and no wonder that after such conduct he durst not return to Forley, nor face those who had been so kind to him, and whom he had so grievously de- ceived. His wretchedness seemed now complete, and he was open to any thing that was proposed. The next thing heard of him was that he had en- listed as a soldier, and after the day he had left Forley for his situation, with Miss Walton's good wishes, and Mr Walton's parting blessing, they never saw him again. Mr Walton, indeed, found out his direction, and wrote to him, and received in answer a letter full of expressions of penitence, and this is the last I can tell you of poor Francis. Very grievous it is that one who had so much about him that was 407 ALL saints' day. good and loveable, should thus, for want of a deter- mined will, have so sadly fallen. Willingly would I draw a veil over his faults, and let you see and know him only in his good points, but I dare not, lest his example sliould be lost to you, my young readers. Learn from him to strive and pray for a steadfast purpose to do right ; fear bad companions, and never cover your faults when you have transgressed. You all know the spirit in which Matthew went to confirmation, and therefore you will not be surprised to hear that he continued as careless and indifferent to right on growing into manhood, as when a boy. He remained at Forley, and without falling into any very open sin, never, as long as I heard any thing of him, gave himself heartily to God's service. Of George I can give a much better account, though there was nothing remarkable in his after- life. Brought up in his father's employment, that of gardener, he continued to live at home and work for him until he married, and then he hired a house and garden, and carried on the same business him- self. Always retiring in disposition, he took little interest in the concerns of his neighbours, or in any public village matters ; but he made a good husband and a kind father, he was industrious in his calling, and never gave up those good religious habits which he had formed as a boy in Mr Walton's school. Years afterwards, I heard that he was seen regularly in his place at Church, often with two or three of his children with him, and sometimes his wife, a steady religious woman, who gave herself up to her children, and to making her husband a happy home. Nor did he, as family cares increased upon him — and he had much to do to provide bread for the body — cease to seek at the altar of God for the bread of the soul, that spiritual food without which he knew the soul could no more tlnive, than the body 408 without the meat for which he daily cheerfully laboured. Benjamin, though little taught when he first be- gan to attend the evening school, was able to take a place as Sunday-school teacher some years be- fore he left Forley. He never regretted having chosen better ways, but continued to walk steadily in them until a friend of Mr Walton's, having heard his history, and being struck with his appearance, offered to take him as a man-servant, although he was rather old to learn his business. Benjamin most thankfully accepted the offer, for his home had long been very uncomfortable, owing to his father's having married a second time. He did not leave Forley without going to Mr and Miss Walton and thanking them, wdth tears in his eyes, for their instruction and kindness. ^I could hardly read words of three letters,' he said, 'when I began to come to your evening school, and I could not write at all ; and now I can read well, and write enough to be able to let my friends hear of me. And what is better than that, it was from that time I took to steadier ways, and I don't think I ever should have done so, but for your kind instruction.' . Mr Walton gave him what advice he could for his future conduct, and warned him against those dangers to which he would be exposed in his new sphere of duty, living as he would be a great part of the year, amid the temptations of a London life. I always heard that he gave his master great satis- faction, and was enabled by the grace of God (for which he did not fail to seek in all God's appointed ways) to withstand the temptations of his situation, and was soon treated as a trustworthy conscientious servant. I never heard that he left his first master. And now 1 have but to tell of Charley, and wish I could give an uninterruptedly good account of him ; but I must be faithful, and tell you of his fall 409 ALL saints' day. as weU as of his goodness. As long as he remained under Mr and Miss Walton's eye, Charley contniued carefuUy to walk along the narrow way, but m a year or so he was bound apprentice by his father to a carpenter at Doughbury, a careless man hmiselt, and careless about his workmen and boys, i^oth Mr and Miss Walton were very sorry to near ot such a situation for Charley, but his going could not be prevented, and with many tears Charley bade them o'ood-bve. At first he was very unhappy in his new situatioii, and felt keenly the want of a serious thoughtful companion. No one went to Church, no one read his Bible, no one knelt to say his prayers, and Charley knew not how to do differently from the rest. But yet he could not go to bed without say- ino- his prayers as he had been accustomed to do, and the first night, after some hesitation, he ven- tured to kneel down and say them, and that good habit, I am glad to say, notwithstanding some ridi- cule, he never left off. It was not so, however, with his other good habits. Charley's naturaUy high spirits made him a fiivourite among his companions, and^ as he became more used to them, and found them kind to him, he began to feel less pained by their sm and bad language, then not to notice it, and at last in some deoTee to join in it. When bunday came, he was often tempted to go out walkmg with them, or to join in some amusement instead of goino- to Church. At first indeed he resisted this, bu't as he chose them for companions out of Church-hours, he was too soon persuaded to remain with them when the hour of service arrived. He was uncomfortable and unhappy two or three Sundays after yielding, but each time he was less and less so. In the Church which he attended, when he did go to service, the holy Communion was but seldom administered, so that Charley had been 410 ALL SAINTS DAY. long at Doughbury before he heard the invitation to that holy Feast. When it did come, it made him indeed unhappy. A full consciousness of his faults rushed into his mind, and he hid his face for a moment, and felt utterly wretched to think that he dare not go, that by his own sins he had shut him- self out from that Feast which he used to love so well. He knew in a moment he was not in a fit state to communicate, and the thought of repentance and of fitting himself (placed in the situation in which he was) seemed to him impossible ; he had gone so far, he thought, he could not now draw back; and as fault after fixult came into his mind, and he realized how different it was when he did come to Church to what it used to be, how the w^ords were mere Avords to him now ; when he thought how meaning- less his private prayers had become, how he had neglected all self-examination, and though he had asked for pardon for his faults night after night, he had never tried to find out what they were, or been sorry for them — he was quite overwhelmed. He sat through the sermon that followed the notice, but did not hear a word of it. He was wretched, and yet he forgot where comfort was to be found ; he bent his knees ere leaving Church as usual, but he did not utter a word of confession, or send up one hearty prayer for help and guidance. With the rest of the congregation he left the Church, and wandered along he hardly knew whither. For a few moments his thoughts wandered back to Forley, and he thought. Oh ! tliat he could see Mr or Miss Walton ! and then the feeling of shame which came over him, made liim drive away the thought, and he felt as if he could not bear to see them. Oh ! if some kind friend could then have whispered a w^ord of hope and kindness into Charley's ear, he might have been saved so much sin and misery; but no one was near, and Charley was not then in a state of 411 mind to listen to the gentle voice of God's Spirit speaking within him, which would have led him to better ways. Every fault that came into his mind, every pang that shot through his heart, instead of bringing him to his knees before the mercy-seat of God, made him despair more and more. Just as he was feeling to the very full his wretchedness, he was met by a party of his idle companions, and with almost a sense of relief, Charley joined them, and in laughter and talk strove to drive away his misery. My heart aches for poor Charley while I write, as I remember how month after month from this time, though not without many checks of conscience, and some hours of misery, he grew more and more care- less, and was led further and further away from vdiat was risrht. It seems almost stransfe that through all this time he did not give up saymg his private prayers, although they had indeed become a mere form. Mr and Miss Walton were often very anxious about Charley during these months, for though on inquiring from his parents, they ahvays heard he w^as very happy and well, they could not understand his not writing to them (notwithstanding that they knew he was not much of a penman), and they did not like the account Edward brought of him after going over to see him one day, though he was far from having learnt the true state of things. Both ^Ir and Miss Walton had written to him several times, and asked for an answer, but never received one ; and these letters had always brought Charley for a short time to a sense of his faults, and given him some hours of unhappiness, driven away again by the society of his fellow- workmen. Shame prevented his either writing or going to Forley, which he had an opportunity of doing two or three times. For a whole year things went on in this way, and it may seem to some of my readers as if all the 412 ALL saints' day. good instruction Charley had received had been thrown away ; as if the graces of Confirmation and the Holy Communion had been to him of no avail ; but yet it was not so. True, he had very grievously fallen, (and who can say he would not have done the same if, as a little boy, he had been placed in a situation of such temptation, without one earthly friend to guide him, and with naturally high spirits and cheei^d ways ?) We must mourn over Charley's fall, but we must not condemn too harshly, or think that grace was thrown away; for by God's mercy it proved otherwise. It was somewhat more than a year after Charley went to Doughbury, when he was working with his master on the roof of an unfinished house. He had done so often before without any fear, or any ac- cident happening, but it was diiferently appointed that day ; and without knowing w4iy or how, his foot slipped, and he fell from the roof to the ground, and was taken up, thank God, not killed, but quite senseless. He was immediately carried to an In- firmary hard by, and though, wonderful to say, no limb was broken, the injury done to his whole frame was very great, and during many weeks Charley lay in pain and weakness, and for some time there were great doubts of his recovery. It was during these hours of loneliness and pain that God once more spoke to His erring child, nor spoke in vain. His first feeling on waking to consciousness was one of deep thankfulness that he had not been killed on the spot in all his sin ; then followed tears of bitter repentance ; humble and lowly confession, deep abasement before both God and man. The clergy- man of the Infirmary visited Charley constantly, and as soon as ever he was thought well enough, Mr Walton went over to see him. It was a day of mingled joy and grief to Charley when ^ir Walton stood by his bed-side. Deep contrition and humility 413 ALL SAINTS DAY. had taken the place of the shame which had made him turn from the idea of seeing his best earthly friend, and Charley made no attempt to hide any of his faults from Mr Walton. He seemed as if he could not condemn himself enough, and Mr Walton found that words of comfort and encouragement were those he most needed, for he was full of fears. How could he ever hope to do right again, he said, after going on so long in doing wrong, though he knew it zvas wrong, and w^as miserable all the time? and Charley shuddered as he called to mind the misery of that Sunday when he had been invited to the Holy Communion, and first turned away. Mr Walton would gladly have remained to minister to the little boy if his duties would have allowed him, but he was obliged to return that same day to Forley. He therefore commended Charley to the especial care of the chaplain, and after doing and saying all he could for the little boy's comfort and guidance, bade him farewell. As his health returned his repentance did not pass away, and he rejoiced to be once more permitted, by the chaplain, to receive the Holy Communion, first while he still lay on his sick bed, and then in the chapel of the Infirmary, in which there was daily service, and weekly Communion for those who w^ere able to attend. After this he was most anxious to leave his situation, but his master said he had been ap- prenticed, and he could not be taken av/ay ; so on leaving the Infirmary, he went home to Forley for a week or two, to regain his strength, and then re- turned to his master. And now it was evident that Charley's repentance had been real, his pur- poses of amendment not hastily formed, and the grace of Confirmation and the Holy Communion not thrown away. Nothing was altered in his situa- tion when he returned, but himself; and yet how changed was every thing ! Amid scorn and laughter, 414 ALL SAINTS DAY. nmid bad example and temptation to evil, Charley regularly pursued a steady, religious course of life. I don't mean to say he never fell, but when he fell, he quickly rose again, for now he made God his strength ; he bore all the ridicule which was heaped upon him with humility, as a just punishment, and persevered in his religious duties in spite of it. The companions of his working hours were no longer the companions of his choice, and after a few months of steadiness, he formed friendships with others who helped him to persevere in the better w\ay which he had now chosen. I never heard that after this Charley was again led astray, but I believe he remained with his master until his apprenticeship was over, and then was able to take a higher place with another master, and at length married, and set up business for himself at Doughbury. And now we must bid farewell to the Forley boys ; but let it not be without having gained some- thing from our intercourse with them. May we have grace to avoid those sins into which some un- happily fell, and may we, with others, follow the blessed Saints in all virtuous and godly living, and come at last to those unspeakable joys which God has prepared for them that unfeignedly love Him. It may be that at some future time I shall be able to report something of the ' Forley Maidens,' and of the lessons on the Catechism which they received from Miss Walton, when, on giving up the boys to Mr Spencer on the Sundays, she undertook the instruction of the girls. If it should be so, we may occasionally meet with our old friends the first-class boys, and if it be only by name, I would fain hope that it will not be without a feeling of interest. 415 ALL saints' day. One request I would make before I conclude. It is to beg the prayers of any of the Lambs of Clu'ist's flock, who, on reading these pages, may have received guidance, comfort, or help, in their warfare, under the banner of Christ Jesus their Saviour. FINIS. J. AND C. MOZLEV, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, i. H. PARKER, OXFORD. Price 2rf., or 15*. per 100. 416 / Princeton Theological Seminary Libraries 1 1012 01237 8107 V '^ -^ ^•\ -4* •5