竹)“ ん >ゎ^^ し1々 1 .も &ル1 认 ひ り^' : . ブ as ^/i/yyiuc^J ( ^v ^y f〇(U2J^^ryt> 4 切 r^ 。〇^4 ' ：■ U O^ l^ ji^j^U A^J.a^yr ^ 〇j ^ \ Ayu^lj a f iJisu 、.nri t/> /. 名 C4/ii 心 ご A) ' firl/^J/zyc. (2 w on) K; 气 mwaii Cuijd^dj ’、 tj^^iz^rh { ufltj 山, oi At) む 41 \i^ct ，yijq 、 1 4 竹 レ v bd か [low I (aMl/ ini . 如 i^y Ul〇 び-' ふ (Ja^cU 1 j:， ^^cJLcfi/i iuilt^ t レ ど々 wru ^yir〇\U DntM) 仏 w fi^X^ob i/iaJ ^Il6 it rt> ^tJ v -. 认^(レ)> ㈨ む概ふ ふ 以^ q/vtxA^ diui /Vf&t\ !:: 力.‘ 美 國年文 先生 編 譯 鐫 ーザ 八 玉 ナ罕 L 邊梓行 A (〇djt v7 inj^yyz,^ aJ^b 〇a\ JAPAN ESE-ENGLI8H ENGLISH-J AP ANESE DICTIONARY. J. C. HEPBURN, M.D., LL.D. SECOND EDITION. SHANGHAI： A：M：：E：RICAISr PIRESBYTEIRIAISr lVLISSI〇：]Sr PEJBSS- 1 8 7 2 , PREFACE. Since the publication of the first edition of this Dictionary in 1867, the Author has made it his constant care to render it more complete. He has revised it carefully, correcting errors, improving and enlargiug the definitions, aud adding new words ancl illustrations. He is well aware it Ls yet far from perfect, and that, however much time he might spend upon it, he would still find sometbing to amend, and something to add. He has added about three thousand new words to the Japanese part of this edition, many of these are native words, but the larger part are of Chinese derivation. Owing to the recent revolution in the Governraent, the great changes in the political and social affairs of the country, and the introduction of western sciences, literature and institutions, the language is constantly receiving important additions of words in every department of knowledge. According as these tenns have become settled and current, the author Las introduced them. Many old terms have gone into disuse ; and others, which were current for a while and seemed likely to become permanent, have given place to still newer forms. This has especially been the case in respect of words relating to the Government, laws, naval and military matters. The transliteration of one language into the letters of another, is always difficult, and students seldom agree, each one having a mode of his own. Fpr the sake of some degree of uniformity ia this matter, an:l to retain the fioal u in the adjective form of the verb, the orthography of tsz^ dz^ and sz of the first edition has been altered to tsuy dzu, and su ; also z and cl have been changed t〇 n and act, .and wi in the beginning of a word to u ; all words wliich before were written elliptically Lave been written in full ; as Iito, f,tatsuy /ewa, k'yo, are now written hlto^futaUu^ k%uiva, hhjoy always in accordance with the Japanese kana. The Author has carefully revised the second, or English and Japanese part oj he work, making many corrections ; bes des adding about 4,000 words, and many exam- ples and phrases. When there was no equivalent for the word in the Japanese, he thas defined it, for the sake of the Japanese students who may consult the dictionary. VI. PREFACE. In the Introduction, the author has endeavoured to give a brief abstract of the Japanese Grammar, with the especial object of making the dictionary more intelligablej as well as of rendering some assistance to those wTho may not have access to more special works on this subject. Those who may wish to extend tlieir acquaintance with the grammer still further, will find the profound and philosophical work of J. J. Hoff- man, Phil. Doct«, published at Leiden in 1868, to be quite exhaustive of the sub- ject. The works of Eev. S. R. Brown, D.D., and of W G. Ashton, IMA., will be found also of much use. • J. C. H. 4 Shanghai, J uly^ 187 2. A TABLE OF THE JAPANESE KANA. viL イ い W W イ尹膽 トル'^% 留浪 ，，。ロろ 名 科 呂^^ 今を な 诙袁尾 ^ ハは { 贼 、 波 葉 卜 ワわ ミ 1 知輜 ^ バばぢ ば 婆 羽广カ かろ 如 加 香 ^ パぱパ |，ガ が ぢ、 あ、 鷲 鹿 以 二に} 戈 1 丹 卜彐よ t ぢ 與ィヤ &ホ ほ咏 ヤイ 呆箱^ タケこ f ふ 多 田 &ボ ぼ!^、 や菩帆 ^ ダ だ S J P 它酞 パ ポぽ爷 L レれ 主矜禮 連 ゎ へへ 1 袅閉經 卜、 ノ そう ぞ言十 ゎ べべ赵 逆、 轉邊 ” ゾぞブ ギ叙存 パべ ペペ な”、 ノつ娀 代 都 律 < トと ぞ $ 豎跑 I— / づ t/f k 頭圖 - H ヽビ f t、、 杼变ト 子ね ci 紙賴掁 - チち％ 节 智 千 广ナ な兮 肋奈名 パ チ ぢ $ 健 地道 卜 ラら 孜良 羅樂 ィリ り マガ 利 里麵ム む f H 六 w« ヌ ぬ 馭 あ U 又、) 召し ウラ 1 噂 宇 卵 viii. A TABLE OF THE JAPANESE KANA. ，斗 ゐ砰 ゐ爲猪 n 。ノ 0 H 乃谈 之 。才； 念れ 於ィ意 〜クく {久苦 九 ^ グ .ぐで、 ぞ具 愚、 ”ヤや 次 处邱屋 - マまで 成 麻 真 "ヶ け寥 擊計氣 デ ゲげダ 絮解毛 /(< フふ备 不不布 &ブ X 磁 多、 f 部 ^ プぷ上 to コヒ禾 灰古记 ゴど ボゼ 吳五 7 八ェ 1/^2 文^ 2 农ぅェ &テ乂 て L 他而 心 デて て！;、; 尼 手 a ア 冰 碎あ T 可 吾 -サさ 亨 K> 佐 狡 M ザ ざ Y ば 邪 坐 h キ き发铋 I 巳 木 がギ ぎぎ 弩氧杵 W ュ谈 A 垂甴 、湯 W メ扒虼 泛米女 瓶 ミみ t 之羑三 &シ j t 之師石 7V ジ j、、 j、、 乞 慈、 次 ，ュ戈 裊瓜蕙 職 か • ヒ U c\ 釭龍火 か •ビび 釦 孢備 田 -モも 匕 あ 1 嚢 86 セせ^: 味 世确頁 “ぜぜ 噚吃是 背 -フ、 j 各欧 績醉 如ズず f W 受巢 « ンん t 铎 年）！ 爷 INTRODUCTION. CHINESE WRITTEN LANGUAGE. Thkry. h but little doubt that, pre\ions to the study of the Chinese written language, and the introduction of Chinese literature into Japan, the Japanese possessed 110 written language or characters of their own. According to Japanese history, the first teacher of Chinese was Atogi (阿 屠 岐) 9 a son of the king of Corea, who came on an Embassy to the court of Japan, in the loth year of the Em^ror Ojin, about a.d. 286. He remained but one year, and at his instigation， WANI (王 仁）、 vas invited to Japan from Corea to teach Chinese. He arrived the following year. About the nationality of Wani there is some dispute, but the best authorities regard him as a Corean， others as a Chinese from the kingdom of Go, （吳 )， one of the three states which, from a.d. 222 to 280, included in its territory part of Fokien, and most of the eastern provinces of China. It was thus that wliat is called the (吳 昔)' vas brought to Japan. From this time the Chinese classics, ancl literature in all its branches, gradually became the study of the higher classes, — of the nobles, military class, priests, and physicians, — and extended, more or less, even among the farmers and merchants. Education consisted in learning how to read and write Chinese. This has hacl more influence than all others, in directing and shaping the development and civilization of a people, peculiarly impressiole, inquisitive, and ready to imitate and adopt whatever may conduce to their own aggrandizement. Thus from China were derived the knowledge of agriculture, manufactures, the arts, religion, philosophy, ethics, medicine and science generally. The Chinese written language， wUliout affecting at all the grammatical structure of the native language, has been a vast treasury from which to clrawr, and enrich it with 'vords in every branch of knowledge. Perhaps the great advantage of having such materials at band from uhicb to form new combinations, was never more apparent lhan at the present time, when the study of western science and institutions, necessitating ti new and copious nomenclature and technology, has been entered upon Avitb such avidity. The Chinese ideographs have been found equal io the need. With the aid of these, X. iNTUODUCTJON. a new nomenclature, in all departments of knowledge, is rapidly forming ; quite as expressive and appropriate as the words which have been introduced into the English language from the Greek and Latin, to which languages^ in their influence upon the Anglo-Saxon and English mind and plii]〇s〇|)hy, the Chinese written language bears a wonderful resemblance. Only the highest style and smallest part of Japanese literature is ''ritten in pure Chinese. The largest part, and that intended for the general reader, is written in a mixture of Chinese and Japanese Kana， called Kana-majiri, in which a large proportion of words, the agglutinating particles, and grammatical structure, are purely Japanese. Below this, there is yet a style of literature written in the l/ira-luna, without any, or a very slight mixture of Chinese. The Chinese spoken language has never been current in Japan. But in the language of the learned classes and officials, words derived from the Chinese abound; and from a false affect ati on of learning the preference is generally given to such words even when, in tlieir own more beautiful native tongue, synonymous words exist. The native Japanese language seems to be spoken with greater purity by the women than by any other class. KAN-ON. * If the Japanese had confined themselves to one system of phonetics for the Chinese characters, the study of the language would have been much simplified, at least to the foreigner. But, besides the Go-on mentioned above, and after it had been current some 320 years, anotlicr^sxstem called the Kan-on (J|| was introduced, in the loth year of the reign of tbc Emperor Dzuiko, about a.d. 605, by some five Japanese students avIio had spent a year at Chowan ^), then the seat of Government of the Dzui dynasty; now Singan, the capital of the province of Shensi. The Kan~on has gradually supplanted the Go-on, being now, for the most part, used by the literary and official classes The Go-on is still used by tlie Buddhist, and is the most current pronunciation of Chinese 、voi.ds in the common colloquial. Neither system, however, has been exclusively used to the rejection of tlie other; long custom and usage seems to have settled and restricted their use to particular words. In the formation of new words and scientific terminology, tlie Kan-on is now exclusively used. There is still .another and more recent system of sounds for the Chinese characters, called the 7yo-on (唐咅 )， >vhich resembles the pre- sent Mandarin sounds ; but this is little used . JAPANESE JSYLLABLES. The Chinese cliaractcrs in tlieir entirety, were tbc first symbols employed by the J apaneHC in writing tbeir native tongue. These characters were used pbonctically, each standing for tlie Hound of a Japanese syllable, soinctiiues for a word. In this way it luippciicd that the Japanese letters instc.id of an alpbabctic, took a syllabic form. The )n〇Ht ancient books, «n8 tlie Kojihi gjj) uliich (late from A. n. 711, .and tlie MunyCmhu ( /i'i ^ some fifty years >vcre written in ibis way. INTRODUCTION. XI. The first dibrt to do a'vay 'vith these cimibcrsoine characters, an(l simplify tlieii， ^.letters, gave rise to the 7vW/, a contraction of A a/ (jg signifying borrowed names. The （片假 字)， 〇i. side letters, are the oldest and most simple. They are said to have been invented by Kibi daisiii, a man of high rank in the court of the Emperor Kojin, who died a.D. 77C. They are derived from the Chinese characters, where, instead of the whole, only a part of the character is used; as, イ from 伊, ロ from 呂 ，ホ from 保. Sometimes the whole character is used ; as, -f for 干： but these characters being separated, and not admitting of being run into each other as a grass hand, they have been little used, except in dictionaries; books blended for the learned, or to spell foreign names. Tlie ///m •ん (平假 字)， or plain leUers, are also Chinese characters 'vritten iu a running or grass hand, and more or less contracted. Thus, レ 办 is the grass-hand of 由, あ of 安， を of 遠. They are said to have been invented by KChai, a Buddhist priest, belter known by his postliumous name of Ivohodaisiii, who died in the 2nd year of the reign of the Emperor Jimmiyo a.d. 835； This man is also said to have arranged the syllables in their present order of 7, ?•〇, /«/, forming them into a stanza of poetry. If the Japanese had confined themselves to a certain number of fixed symbols to represent their syllables, the labor of acquiring a knowledge of their written language would have been comparatively easy ; but having such a 'vide field in the Chinese ideo^n'aphs from which to select, they have multiplied these characters, making that which should be simple anJ plain, complex and confusing, to tbe great annoyance and trouble of all learners, and not unfrequently even perplexing themselves. THE JAPAKESE SYLLABARY. The Japanese syllabary consists of seventy-two syllabic sounds, and inclaaing the final ン of seventy-three. Among these there are several having the same sound; as, イ and 并， エ and ユ， ヲ and オ ，ジ and デ， ゾ and ズ， if these be deducted !t leaves sixty-eight distinct sounds. These are divided by the Japanese into 47 pure (Sei-ofi -g1), and 20 impure {daku-on ^ syllables, not including tbe final ン. To express these syllables they employ 48 characters, represented in the following diagram, where the syllables are arranged in their proper order, beginning at the left, and reading across the page : 一 i V ro /\ ha ニ ni ホ， ho へ he 1 to 子 chi. V ri ヌ rm ノレ ru ヲ ICO 7 wa 力 ka y° タ ta \ レ re ソ so ブ tsu 孑 ne 十 na ' ラ rci ム mu 勺 w ! 井*. ノ no 方 0 ク leu. ヤ ya マ mci ヶ Ice フ fu コん ェ 把 テ te ァ a サ sa キ Li ユ yu メ me 5 mi ：y shi モ 7/10 セ se ス su ン n xii. INTRODUCTION. The impure syllables are formed from the pure, by softening the initial consonant for the sake of easy pronunciation, or in writing Chinese sounds. In writing them they use the same characters， with two dots or a circle over the right shoulder， as seen iu the following diagram : — ha 八 ho ホ he へ to y chi ka 力 ta タ so tsu ヅ ku ク kt ヶ fu フ Jco te テ sa サ ki キ ahi ン hi ヒ se 七 su ス la bo be do ji 9a da zo dtU 9U 9e bu 9° de za U ze dzu バ ボ ぺ K デ ガ ダ ゾ ゾ グ ゲ r ゴ デ ザ ジ ビ ゼ ズ pa パ po ポ pe ベ pu ブ て In books these marks to designate the impure sounds are often omitted ; it being taken for granted that the reader knows for himself when a syllable is to take this sound. Another arrangement of their syllables, which is more ancient than the i, roy ha method, and to which the Japanese are very partial, is that according to the five yowels, called the Go-ju-on^ or I-tsura no on, or the fifty sounds, as follows : 一 •、： M，. で t/ _ ''.ご''，。 ァ a 力 ka サ sa タ ta 十 na >\ ha マ ma ヤ ya ラ ra V ua /f i キ u ジ shi 子 chi ニ ni ヒ hi mi イ i V n 井*. ラ u ク ku ス su ブ tsu ヌ nu フ fu ム mu ユ uu ノレ ru ❖ u e ヶ Ice セ se テ te 孚 ne ベ he メ me -Z ye レ re エ e 0 コ t Jco ソ so > to し no ホ ho モ mo 3 y〇 p ro ヲ 0 To complete this table the syllables， イ ，ヲ， and ：2 have to be repealed. ORTHOGRAPHY In transliterating the Japanese sounds into the Roman letter, the fullowing system has been adopted in this work. a has the sound of a in father、 arm. i has the sound or i in machine^ pique, or like the long sound of Eng. e in mete, u has the long sound of u in rulcy tunc, or oo in vioony excepting in the syllables ttnf, deify and su， \vlien it Has a close sound, resembling, ns near as possible, the sound of u pronounced with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just after pronouncing the letter s. 〇 lias the sound of o in no, so. ri1io horizontal mark over o and uf indicrites merely thal the sound of o and u is prolonged. INTRODUCTION. Xlli. ai has the sound of at in aisle, or like eye. an has the souml of ow in cou\ how. ch is pronounced like ch in cheeky cheap, sh is pronounced like sh ’m shall, ship, shop. f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English f ; but differs from it, in that ihe lower lip does not touch the upper teeth ; the sound is made by blow- ing fu' softly through the lips nearly closed, resembling the sound of ivh in who: fu is au aspirate, and might, for the sake of uniformity, be written 1m. g in the Yedo dialect Las the soft sound of ng ; but in Kiyoto, Nagasaki, and the southern provinces it has the hard sound of (j in 90、 yain. r in 7Y/, re, ro7 rw， has the sound of the English r; but in n* it is pronounced more like d. Bat this is not invariable, as many natives give it the common r sound. se in Kiyoto, Nagasaki and the southern provinces is pronounced s/ie, and ze like je. The final w， when at tbe end of a word, has always the sound of ng ; as, m on = m〇7iffy son = sanff, nin = niirg ; but in the body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, m or p, it is pronounced like vt, as, lan-min = lamming ; inon-barij = mombang ; ^hin-pai = s/iini-pai. Before the other consonants it lias the sound of n ; as， ban-dui， hanjo. The sounds oi* the other consonants, viz. i, c/, //, m, ??, s, /, tv, y and z do not difl'er from their common English sounds. THE SYLLABLES IN COMBINATION. The syllables commencing with the soft aspirates h and f\ and when preceded by another syllable, for the most part, lose their consonants, and tlieir towels combine with the vowel of the preceding syllable ; sometimes forming a diphthong ; as, a-lti, becomes cii, ci-fu, becomes au, or 6 ; sometimes lengthening or Reduplicating the sound of the first vowel ; as, nu-fu becomes nu； to-ho becomes to, i~ld becomes it, yo-fu be- comes yoy hchlio becomes 6. Sometimes the consonant of the first syllable and the vowel of the second form a single syllable, tbe vowel of the first and the consonant of tbe second being elided. This is especially the case in writing the sounds of Chinese words ; as, chi~ya becomes cha ; shi-ya, sha ; chi-yo^ cho ; shi-yo^ sho； ji-ijo, jo ; Jcuwo, kd] chi-ya~u becomes did ; shi-ya-n^ sho ; sfn-yo-u, slid. Sometimes an entirely new sound is produced ; as te-u becomes cho ; he-u, hiyo ; de-/u, jo; se-fu, sho. As in this Dictionary the words are arranged according to their sounds, and not according to the Japanese spelling with the Ifana, the following table will be found useful to those who may wish to consult it, and who may have the liana only, with- out the voice of the living teacher, to direct them to the proper sound. XIV. INTRODUCTfOX. イフ イヒ イノ、 V 勺 ハウ ハフ ハへ バウ バフ へウ べウ ホ々 ホフ ホ ホ ボウ ニフ ニ ホ ニヒ ニへ トフ トホ トヲ iu ii iwa ro lio ho huye bo bo hiyo liyd ho ho lid Id niu nio nii niye to to to to トヒ む， I ドゥ do 斗ャ cha ■f ヨ cho •f ャゥ c,W 今 3 勺 chd 十’ ョ jo +， ャ々, ギ ュ々 P リフ riu ヌフ nU ヌウ nu ヌヒ nui ヲ今 〇 ヲヒ 〇i 77 7 今 * 今 カフ カヒ カホ ガウ ガフ 6 6 kd ko Jcai kao 9〇 96 To vi vica uwo no 7W o d 6 0 01 Jcmca hti ku y〇 yd m〇 e mai ma]je kiyd fed メヒ met ノヤ shci ノヨ sho ノヤ々 s/W ノャフ shd ノ 3 勺 shd ノュ shu ノュ勺 shii ノヤ Ja ジヨ j〇 ノヤ 幻. (5 J7 パ Ja Ju モヴ mo モォ mo セ 今 sho セフ sho セ 八 seica スヒ sui スフ su ス八 mwa In the system of orthography adopted in this work, the y has been retained before the vowels a and o, whenever it would admit of it, in order to separate tbe vowels, render the syllables more distinct, and follow the Kana. Sometimes, for the sake of uniformity, and to render the dictionary more easy of consultation, a y has been written before e where it was not called for, as in hayeru^ mvjevu. The syllable tsu， (ツ )， when preceding the strong consonants ん’， s, ]yy and t, is elided, and the consonant of the syllable following it doubled ； as, batsu-/cun, becomes balcJcun ; matsu-suffu, becomes massu(/u ; tetsu pd， tqypo ; matsu-taku^ mattaku. A'w (ク ）， 'vlien followed by a syllable beginning 'vitli ん • loses its vowel ; as baku-ka, becomes baklca ; biJcu-ko, hikko ; koku-Jm, kolcha. The vowels i and u are often feebly sounded ; as, lixto is pronounced Iito ; shirJii， sJiclii ; s/iiut, s/itd； s/tite, slite; /mwci, /Sica； futcitsu, ftciUu ; Juto^ J^to, vill li«ave no difficulty in being understood in any part of the coun- try, amongst the educated classes. ACCENT. The accent in Japanese words is made by a slight elevation of the tone upon the accented syllable ; as a general rule, in words of two syllables it falls on ihe first ; in 'vonls of tlu.ee syllables on the penult ; ami iu words of four syllables on the anti-penult. But the accent always falls upon the syllabic that has a double or prolonged vo>vel sound ; as, iko^ yosasoy n-kakcru， n-tsnke 以 t, yfi-ineslii. In words of い、. o and like syllables, the accent varies ; thus liana, a flower, has the accent on the first sylla- ble ; and in ITmd, the nose, it falls upon the last. In Hash!, a bridge, the accent is on the final syllable, and in hdshi^ chop-sticks, it falls upon the first. PUNCTUATION. Among the difficulties uhich a foreigner has to meet in reading Japanese books, not the least are the want of proper punctuation, the running of avoids into each other, and the absence of any marks to distinguish proper names. Punctuation marks are sometimes used ; but, excepting the large circle 〇 and the character to separate paragraphs, they only serve to perplex the learner. The marks commonly used are % and 〇 , these often separate a noun in the possessive case from the thing possessed, the object of a verb from the verb, an attributive adjective, from the noun, and an adverb from the word it qualifies. To aid the learner in this matter it should be kept in mind that, a sentence never ends^ in a, verb jending with ao. doyio, ba^ or in the root form of ^ verb, in the attributive adjective in lis or in an ^ adverbial ending; though these may often be equivalent to a comm^. or a semicolon in English. T|je root form of tlie verb, and the adverbial adjective endiuc ■ん always mark a continuation of the sentence. ^ A sentence ends with the adjective or final form of tbc verb wilh ibc nredicative^s XVI. intkoduct ion. adjective endings in s//?, with the preterite verb endings in (a, nit, &/«, A?, or with the words ncm) bashiy aii, (ari, Iceri. ARTICLE. There is no Article in the Japanese language. NOUN. ^ The Noun is not subject to any changes in its syllables to designate either case/ gender, or number. The case or relation of the noun to the other words of a sentence, is designated by a particle or post-position placed after it ; thus, the Nominative or subjective by tua or ga. Hito iva^ a man. Genitive by no or ya. Ilito no, of a raan. Dative by ni or ye. Ilito ni^ to a raan. Accusative or objective by wo. Ilito wo, art) an. Vocative by yo 7/a, kanci. Ilito yo, man. Ablative by Jcara, yori, cle, wo molte, 7ii, nite.^ Ilito cle, by a man. The plural is only designated when it is emphatic, or refers to a class ; for this purpose various words and forms are employed. For persons, the words domo9 tachi, Jcatu, ra, nado， nct2〇, shu, to, following; or by duplicating the word, as, ware-ware^ hito-bito, sMmo-jimo, shitci-jita, relci-veld, hi-bi, tokoro-dokoro, sho-slioy &c., or for persons or tilings by the words, lan, hvjaku,^ su, s/i〇, preceding the >vord. Gender, is designated by a different word ; as, otolco, owici, nan^ niyo ; or in the case of animals and birds by prefixing the particles, me, and o, contractions of viesu^ osu ; as, me-m7d, a cow ; o-ushi, a bull ; me-uma (pron. mein-met) a mare; o-uma (pron. oinma) a stallion. Diminutives, are formed hy prefixing fo?, a child or liUle, as, ko-bune， a little boat; ko-ushi, a calf; /co-umct^ a colt; /co-lashi, a little bridge; ko-is/n, a pebble; Ico-yamt^ a hill. 0, a contraction of O/cii, great, big, is prefixed to nouns as an amplifying particle ; as, O-yama^ a big mountain ; d-kaze, a liigh wind ; o-bune^ a large ship ; o-nawi, high waves ; o-aviCy a heavy rain ; u-ishiy a large stone. ^Nouns expressing abstract quamics, are formed by suffixing the pjirticle sa to the root of llie fidjective ; as s/iiro-sa^ the whiteness ; kuro-sa、 the blackness ; taka-sa、 the liciglit ; omo-sa, the wciglit ; hirmhi-s(t, the painful ness : sometimes by the use of koto ; as, yuhi no sfdrold koto、 the wliitcness of tl)e snow ; vmi ?i〇 f ukahi fcotoy the depth of the sea ; or by the attributive form of the adjective only. * For a more particulur illustration of tlicsa particles, ns well as all tho words used in this gram mar, tho rciulcr itj referred to tlic Dictionary. INTRODUCTION. XVII. The root forms of verbs arc also nouns,; «as, yorolobiy joy; ikari^ anger; urcimi, enmity ; nikunii， hatred ; nokoriy the remainder ; anian\ the surplus. The adjective has no declension, or undergoes do change to express cither case, number, gender, or comparison. To the root of the adjective, the syllables i, h\ /cu9 shi .are affixed, in order to designate its relations or character in a sentence. The syllable or 一 which is but a contraction of ii — affixed to the root of tho adjective designates the attributive form; as, S/tirOy shiroki or shiroi. S/iiroi kamoy a white cloud. Sarnu, sajnuki or sainni. Samui f ut/u, a cold winter. ToJm^ takaJd or takai. Takaki yama^ a high mount.iin. The syllable shi affixed to the root, designates the predicative form of the adjective. In the common colloquial, the terminal syllable i is also used to express the predicative ; as, Shiro, shiroshi. Kumo ga shivoshi^ or shiivij the cloud is white. Samu^ samus/it. Fuya ga samushi^ or samui， winter is cold. Taka, takaslii. Yama ga 似 ArW, or 似 to, Uie mountain is high. The form ending in shi is only used in books, and marks the end of a sentence. The syllable ku affixed to the root, designates the adverbial form of the adjective ; c〇s, S/wVy shiroku ; samuy samvJcu\ takay taJccJcu. ShiroLu naric^ to become white. Samulcu ?icr“ not cold. Takaku suru, to make high. The adverbial form never ends a sentence. In the colloquial, the k of the last syllable is often rejected, and the u joined to the vo'vel of the penultimate ; thus, shiroku, is contracted to s/urou, pronounced shiro ; JiayaJcu, becomes hayau or hciyo ; yoku becomes you9 or yo ; icaruka becomes ivanl. The comparative degree is expressed by the aid of yoii^ or nao\ as, yuhi wci Jcono hxrni yori shiroi, snow is whiter than this paper. Kiyo wa land yon samuiy to clay is colder than yesterday. Ncto yoi, better. Nao warui, worse. The Superlative is expressed by the use of certain adverbs ; as, mottomo, itatte, yokuy shigoku、 hanaliada^ ito^ cUikcUi no, ichi-ban. Adjectives are formed from nouns by the use of the post-position no、 or by the substantive verb nariiy or its contraction na ; as, MciJcoto no Icolcoro^ a sincere heart. Uso no hatutahiy a false story. Ishi no hotoke, a stone idol. Alciralca naru tsukiy a clear moon. Hinha na hito^ a poor man. Shojiu naru hito, an honest man. Or, by affixing rashiki^ or rashii, a contraction of aru sfiilci^ to be like ; as. Onna-rashii like a woman. Otoko rasliii, like a man. Koclomo ras/m, like a child. MaJcoto-rashu^ like the truth, plausible. Sometimes, by aflixing gamasnu^ supposed to be a contraction of Jcamagamashi, the same as feuma-bisushi, noisy and annoying ; tLus ; iken-gamaslm^ jodan-ffamashii, hurd- ganiLishii. XV111. INTKODUCTION. There is a class of adjectives formed from verbs by means of shikiy or sliiku^ to spread or cover over, which might be called verbal adjectives ; as, Osm'oshiki contracted to osoroshii, fearful ; yorokobashii, causing one to be full of joy, joyful ; imaivashii^ causing disgust, odious ; so also, kirawashii, kurus/m, kuyashii, negaicashii^ koishii, netamashiiy &c. Those forms of the verb which end in u, ta, or taru^ also perform the office of adjectives ; as, lye ni sumu hito^ (lit. dwelling in the house man), the man who dwells in the house- Akuru toa/ii, the opening year, or next year. HaJco ni aru mono9 ( lit. have in the box things), the things which are in the box. Teppo wo utta hito (lit. fired the gun man), the man who jSred tbe gun. Wutakushi no wakaranu koto^ (lit. not knowing of me matter), a matter which I don’t know. Kami ni atawazaru koto nashi， (to God impossible thing is not), there is nothing impossible to God. Ths adjectives whose adverbial forms end in leu, by taking the substantive verb aru as a suffix, is conjugated like a verb. Thus yoku, good, and ari^ to be, is contracted into yoharu, and assumes the following forms : — AFFIRMATIVE. Indef. and root form. Yokari, Attrib. or adjective. Indicative past. Indie, future. Pres. pr. or adv. form. Imperative mood. Conditional. ” past. Conjunctive. Concessive. ” past. YoJcaru, 】s good. Yokatta, yokari-slii, — • ki, — nu, was good. Yokdro, yolaran^ will be good. Yobite, being good, by being good. Yokare^ let it be good. Yokarala^ yoku naraba, it it be good. Yolcattaraba, yokattara、 yoku attaraba^ if, or when it is good. Yokerebci， as, since, or because it is good. Yokere-do, — domo, yokute mo、 though it be good. YolcattaredomOy yorcarishi kadomo, though it was good. form. NEGATIVE. Y okaradzu， yokamnu, yokarazaru, not good. Yohma1ccdtay yokarazari-shi, 一 h, was not good. Yokaraji, yokaru-mai， — maji, would， or will not be good. Yokarcide, yokurnakute, hy not being good. Yokarcidzumba, yokunakattaru, if, or when it is not good. Yohtranebay as it is not good. Yokavane-do, — domoy yokunai keredomo^ though it is not good. So also % naku tlie adverbial form of nai, riah\ with cmc to be, is contracted into nalm，u， and has the following forms. Indef. and root. Nakariy Attrib. or adj. Nakaru、 is not, have not. Attrib. or adjective form. Indicative past. Indicative fut. Part, or adv. Conditional. Conjunctive. Concessive. Tndic. past. NulattUy nakari — shi} 一 ki、 一 miy \Nas not. INTRODUCTION. XIX. Indie, future. Part, or adv. Imperative. Conditional form. Conjunctive ” Concessive ” Nakardj nakaran^ will not be, or have. Nakute} or nOte7 not being, not having. Nakarey do not Nakumba， mkcittara， if it is not, if I have not. Nakereba， as， or since it is not, or have not. Nakeie-doy 一 domo, though there is not, or have not. PRONOUN. 3b cuj •ノ The Pronouns are divided into Personal, Demonstrative, Interrogative, Reflexive, Indefinite, and Distributive. They undergo no modifications for case, gentler, or number. Personal Pronouns, 一 words used to express these are numerous, and are com- posed of words, which, for tbe most part, humble the speaker, and honor the person spoken to. Their use also depends upon the rank of the speaker, and whether he is addressiug a superior, inferior, or equal : they are, however, seldom used except when they are emphatic, or tbe subject of the sentence, z 1st person. — The Emperor uses Chin ; a noble, yo. Watciknsh^ is the word raos commonly used by all clafisee, in speaking to a superior, or equal. Sessha, gesetsu, kono-hoy are used by the upper classes in speaking to equals ; and warey or warercij ore9 mi, in adressing an inferior. 2nd person. 一 la addressing the Emperor Shujo} “your majesty/* to a noble, dozen. By all classes, in speaking to _ a superior, couita and sonata^ and tht prefixes go and on, are the common words. To equals, sono-motoe sokJat, Limi, kiko, o^naj/e ; and in letters kikun, kishoy kideny gohen. To； inferiors, sono-hd， nanji， oma 狀， kisama， sochi， temaye. 3rd person. 一 Ano okatay ano.hito, are9 hire. -^.A plural is formed by affixing to these, the words domo, ray gata^ tachi ; as, W e， wataJcushi-domo, ware-ware, warera, temaye-domo. You, Anata-gata, sonata-domo, omaye-tachi^ nanjira, temaye-domo. They, Ano-hUo-tachi, karera, arera. Demonstrative pronouns are, ko, this ; so, that ; or their formatives, kor% sore, are ; of which the adjective forms are kono^ sonoy anoy kano. Interrogative pronouns axe, Nani9 what ; do, what, how ; tare or dare, who ; ulzure, which ; dochxra, which ; of which the adjective forms, are, Nani-no or nan-no ； dono, tare-no^ idzure-no^ dochi/a-no. Eeflexive pronouns are, Jibun^ jishin^ mibun^ onore, waga^ midzukira, jiko. Indefinite pronouns are, Nanigashi^ soregashiy saru^ aru9 amiwa • also fomed by demo ; as, nani-demo9 dure-demo^ do-demo^ idzure-demo, dochira-demo. Distributive pronouns are, Ono-ono, mei-mei\ men-men, idzure-mo, doc/iira-mo, mina-mina. There are no Relative pronouns in the Japanese, the person or thing being always put in direct subjection to the verb, which acts as an attributive adjective ; as, . Hon wo yomu Mo, the man who reads books •ニ / / Hon wo yonda hitoy the man who has read books. ^ XX. INTRODUCTION. 11110 no yomu hony the book which men read. Hito ?ii yomureru Jion, a book which is read (or can be read) by men. ^ Hito 7ii yomareia hon, a book which has been read by men. ク Tokoro, place, is often used as a relative pronoun ; as, oya no ai-suru tokoro no ko, the child which the parent loves. aiiE VERB. The Japanese verb has neither number nor person. They are divided into transi- tive, intransitive, causative, passive or potential, arid negative forms. d ■/ ：' v ^4 The moods are the indicative, imperative, conditional, conjunctive and concessive i /Y* The tenses are the past, present and future. The root form of every verb ter-# _ .て minates in either i or e, and is also indefinite in meaning. The various modifications in the action or state of the verb, are expressed by the addition to the root form of certain syllables or aaxilliary words ; and also, in the first conjugation, by certain regular changes in the final vowel of the root. The verbs might be naturally arranged into two Conjugations, according as the root form ends in i or c ; but as there are quite a number of verbs whose root forms end in i, which take the auxilliary syllables without change, it is thought better to classify these into a separate conjugation, thus making three. The root form of the 1st and 2nd conjugations ending in i, and the 3rd in e. Besides these, there are a few irregular verbs which cannot be classed with either of the above. These will be specified below. The Passive or Potential form of the verb, is conjugated like the 3rd conjugation. FIRST CONJUGATION. To this conjugation belong the verbs "whose roots end in i， which change the i into u, for the adjective form ; into e for the imperative mood ; and into a in taking the future suffix ny the neg. suffixes nu or chu,f the caust. sei uy *and pass. rent. Those roots which end in the syllables, s/ny chi change the final consonant into s and ts ; and those ending in hi, reject the aspirate sound in pronunciation, or change it into wa9 as may be seen in the following example : — ROOT. FORM. ADJ. FORM. IMPERATIVE, FUTURE. NEGATIVE. CAUST. I’OT. OK PASS. Id. yaki. yaku. 7/ake. yakan. yakamt. ynlmcru. yahxirmi. s/a. sasld. sasu. sase. sasan. sasan u. SCISCI'JI. sasarem. chi. tac/ii. tatsu- tate. tatcin. tutanu. tatasct'ti. tatare)%u. ni. 8hini shiim. shine. shmin. s/iinanu. shinasei'u. s/iinareru. f (cihi), ai. au. ae. awetn. awami. awascru. aicarevcu. {ihi、， ii. iu. ie. iwati. itcanu. uvaser u. iicai'cru. l (ohi)、 oi. ou. oe. OltWL owanu. OUXtSCTU. owarei'u. mi. yomi. yomu. yoine. yoman. yomnnu. yomascru. ijomcn%ej%u. ri. wi. aru. are. aran. aranu. arasent. ararei'iL hi. yarolcohi. yorolcobu. yorokobc. y(，rokoban. yorokobmm. yorokvbascru. — Ixirarei'u. shinoyi. s/iin〇ffu. shinoffe. 8fnn〇ff(tn. shin〇(/(inu. — govern. 一 ffarcru. INTRODUCTION. XXI. TARADIGM OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION. AFFIRMATIVE. Root, and Indef. Adjective form, Indie, past, Iudic. fut. Pres. pr. or adv. Imperative, Conditional, ，， past， Conjunctive, ” p^st, Concessive, ，， past, Kiki， AiJcUy hearing, hears. KUci-ta^ or Kn(a9 一- s/n\ — ?m， 一 ki, — tsu, 一 ?iuru， laitcikke, have heard. Krkan^ kiko^ will hear, would Lear. Kikite, kiite9 hearing, having heard, by hearing. Kike, kiki nq， Like yo, kiki-nasare, kikasshetre, hear. ICikaba, kiki-naba, kiku narala， ii 丄 Iiear. Kiitcn'uba^ kiitara^ kiita naraba^ if, or when I ha\ie heard. Kikeba、 as, since or because I hear. Kibitareba， kiita kara, fiSj or since I have heard. Kikedo, kikedomOy Icilcu to mo, though I hear. Kikitarcdomo, LikisJd hidomo, kiita keretlomo, though I h*ave beard. Indie, adj. ，， past， Indie, fat. Pres. pr. or julv. Imperative, Conditional, Conjunctive, ，， past， Concessive, ，， past, Causative, Poten. or pass. ” neg. Desiderative, NEGATIVE. Kikanu, kikcuhu、 kikasaru， not hearing. lukaiumda, kikanakatta, kikijjashiiiakatta、 kc(kazmishi, hfcazaruci, 1 have not heard. Ai/atjij kikumiji^ kikumii^ hl^jashhmi, li/ccfzarcm^ I will or would not bear. • t Kikade, kikanahitc, Jcihmaide， hy not hearing, without hearing. Kiku 7ci/cu nakare， do not hear. Kikadzumla^ if I do not hear. Kikazarebct、 kikaneba, as, or since I do not hear. Kikanakattareba, as, or since I have not heard. Kiianedo, Hkanedomoy kiJcanai keredomo, kilcanakutemo, though 丄 do not hear. lukinalcatta la%edomo, h/cazarishi kcidomo^ 111011 gh I have not heard. Kikaseru, or JdJcasun^ to cause to, or let hear. Kikareru， can be heard. Kikarmu, cannot be heard. • Kiki-tai, — — tdlcu、 — tcishi, wish to hear. KihitagarUy to be fond of hearing. SECOND CONJUGATION. To this class belong the verbs whose root form ending in i, does not change wlien it takes the suffixes, ' and which make the adjective form by adding ru to the root, and form the Imperative by aflBxing the syllable yo. XXII. INTRODUCTION. Root and indef. Adjective form. Indie, past. Indie, fut. Pres. pr. or adv. Imperative, Conditional, past, Conjunctive, ，， past， Concessive, ，， past， Indie- adjec* ，， past, Pres* pr. or adv* Imperative, Conditional, Conjunctive, ，， l)ast， Concessive, ，， past, •Causative, Potent, or pass* ，， negative, Desiderative, PARADIGM OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION. AFFIRMATIVE. Mi, Miru, seeing, sees. Mta， mi-shi, 一 nu, — ki, 一 tsu, — nuru, mitakke, 1 have seeu- Min, miyd, I will or would see. Mite, seeing, having seen, by seeing. Mi-yo, mi-nasare, mi-na， see. Miba, miru naraba, if I see. Mitaraba， mitara, mita narabct, if or when I have seen. Mireba， as, since, because I see. Mitareba, mita Icara, as, or since I have seen. Miredo, miredomo, mint to mo, though I see. Mitareclomo, mishi Jcadomo, mita Iceredomo, though 1 have seen. NEGATIVE. Minu， midzu^ mizciru, not seeing. Minanda， minakatta^ miyashinalcatta^ mizarisni， mizariJd, I Lave not seen. mimaij mimaji, miycisMmai, mizaran, I will or would not see- Mide, minalcute, mimide, by not seeing, without seeing. Miru-na, miru-nalcare， do not see. Midzumba， if I do not see. Mizareba^ viineba, rninakereba, as, or since I do not see- MinaJcaUareba, as, or since I have not seen. MinedOy minedomo^ minai lcaredomoy minakutemoy though I do not see* MinaJcatta Jceredomo, mizarisJd kadomo9 though I have not seen* MisaserUy to cause another to see. Miramm， can be seen- Mirarenu, cannot be seen* Mitaiy — talci, — ku} — shi, wish to see- Alitaffaru, fond of seeing. THIRD CONJUGATION. To this class belong all verbs whose root form ends in e. These make the adjective form by adding ru to the root, and take all the suffixes with- out change in the final vowel. INTRODUCTION. xxiii. PARADIGM OF T1IE THIRD CONJUGATION. AFFIR3IATIVE. Root and Indef* Age. Adjective, Indie* past, Indie, fut. Pres. pr. or adv. Imperative, Conditional, ” past, Conjunctive, ” past, Concessive, Afferu， raising, raise. Age-ta， — ski) 一 nuf 一 ki, — tsu, — nuru， agetakke， I have raised. Agen^ ageyoy I will raise. Agete, raising, having raised, by raising. Age-yo^ oge-nasarey age~ney age-nay raise. Agenaba, ageru naraba、 if I raise. Ageta nambciy agetaraba, agetara， if or when I have raised- Ageba^ agureba^ agereba^ as, or since I raise- Agetareba, agetci kara9 as, or since I have raised* Agedo^ agedomoy aguru to mo, though I raise. Agetaredomo, ageshi kadomo, affetu keredomo, though I have raised. Indef. or adjec. Indie, past. Indie. fuL P.pr. or adv. Imperative. Conditional. Conjunctive. ” past* Concessive. ” pdiSt* Causative. Potent, or pass. ，， neg. Desiderative. • NEGATIVE. Affenuj affedzuy agezaruy not raising. Agenaruh^ age-nakatta. 一 zco'islii. 一 zarilciy I have not raised. Afjejx^ affemedy agetnaji^ ageyashimai^ agezaran^l will not raise. Agede^ agemhutey agenaide, by not raising, without raising. Ageru na， ageru ?iahxre， do not raise. AgedzvmbcL, if I do not raise. Ageneba, agezareba, as, or since I do not raise. A genahxttareoa, as , since I have not raised. Agmedo, — dotno^ agenai keredomo, though I do not raise. Agenakatta Jceredomo, ayezarishi kadomo, though I have not raised. Agerccreru， Afferai'enu， Age-tax^ — A ge-tagaru^ cause another to raise, can be raised, cannot be raised. taki. 一 taku. — tashi, fond of raising. I wish to raise. The Causative and Potential forms of the verb are conjugated like verbs of the 3d conjugation. The disiderative form in tai, goes through the changes of the adjec- tive verb. The forms in gen^u and tagaru^ bel〇Dg to the first coDjugation. It may be observed here that, several verbs whose adjective forms are alike, belong to different conjugations, as， mi 射 to shoot, 2rw， 鑄 to cast metals, and iru^ 居 to dwell, have their roots 2, and belong to the 2d conjugation; while iru^ A. to enter, and iru h5T to parch, have their roots, in\ and belong to the first conj. So also kiru *§J to cut, has its root hri^ and belongs to the 1st. conj., and kiru to wear, has its root ki and belongs to the 2d. conj. There are three irregular verbs, the honorofic suffix masu^ suru to do, and hiru to come ; of whicn, as they are in constant use, a paradigm is here given. XXIV. INTRODUCTION. AFFIRMATIVE. Root and Indef 麗油 •• sld. Jci. Adjective form, masu or mcisuru. Indie, past. mashita. Indie, fat. masanj mashd. su or suru* shita, shi-shi, slnnu. sen, sho* Jcurv. 7eita, Jd-shi, 一 nuvu. Icon^ lay 6. P.pr. or adv. mashite. Imperative. viase, or tncishi. Conditional. masu narabcu shite. kite, se-yo, shi na， shi-nasare. hoi. suru naraoa* leuru narciba* ” past. Conjunctive. ” past. Concessive. ，， past. mashitaraba, — tara. masebc ぃ mcishita lcara, masedo, 一 domo. viashitci Jceredomo* sMnaba， shitaraba, shtarcL Idnaba, 7citaraba, Jcitara. seba, sureba* Jcureba* shitarehi, shita Mm. kitareba, ldta lcarcu suredo, suredomo, suru tomo. kuredo, huredomo, kuru tomo. shitaredomo, s/nta keredomo. kitaredomo^ kita keredomo. NEGATIVE. 丄 nclef* and adj. masenu* 丄 ndic. past. mashinanda. Indie, fut. P.pr. or adv. Imper. Conditional. Conjunctive. ，， past. Concessive. ，， past. Caust. Poten. ，• ncg. Desiderativc. se?iu, sedeiiy sezevru. sencmdci, shinakattci. sejt, semaji. sedey shinalcute, shinaide. suru na9 suru ndkare. sedzumba, minahute wa^ seniya^ shinakacna* seneba, shi nakereba* shi nakattarehci， masenedo, mashinai here- senedoy scucdomo, shi-nai masumai. viaslii naJcute. masu na. masedzumba mciseneba. mashi-nakattareba. domo. mcisenalcatta Jceredo?no. Jceredomo. shinakatta Jceredomo, se- zarishi lcadomo. sciseru. serarei'u. serarenu. ■ ■ - /Cl^ — — /city ■ shi. shitaganL Ic〇7iu, Jc〇(hu, JconaL konanda, Jconakatta， kozari- shi. lcoji^ koniajiy Jcvjashimai. kode^ /corudeutey konaide. kuru na^ kuru nakare. Jcodzumba， lconakute wa. koneba, Jdnakereba. ki naJcattareba* Jconedo, — domo， koned- keredomo, Iconakatta keredomo^ fcisaserif* korarei’u, 1，0 mretiu, — /ciy — Ictl^ — sill. に itagaru. Compound verbs arc numerous. In such words the first verb always takes the root form, and is subordinate to the last, expressing the manner in which its action is performed, as ; Nusumi-toru, to take by stealing; 1cami-kira} to cut by biting ; at'uJci- laularuy to descend by walking, — walk clown ; aruki-nobom， to ascend by walking, — \valk lip ; fsK/ii-t〇stff to make go flirongli by t liras! ing, 一 thrust lliruugl). INTRODUCTION. XXV. By suffixing the verb, ai， cm, signifying to meet, join, to the roots of other verbs, the ^ action of the verb becomes reciprocal ; thus, hanashi, talking, becomes hamshi-au, to talk together ; hove, loving, hore-auy to love each other ; dah\ embracing, daki-aiL, embracing each other ; and in the causative form dalci-aivaseruy to make to embrace each other ; hanashi-awasem, cause to talk to each other. In order to illustrate the use of the verb in its various moods and tenses, the* following colloquial examples are appended : 一 / し、^^ ^ To ni Jciitay lion wo rETwFECT. have already heard it. have read the book. So itta hito toa darcy Watakusm no mitu wa shirokatta. Watakushi mita no ni tea kuroi no de atta， bakaii Watakushi mo mita ga o hancishi no tun de atta, Kowarctci mono wo yakamashiku itte mo nao- ra-nai, Ko sfitte mo ii to itta kara kd surv, , wbo said so? the one I saw was white. those that 1 saw were all black. I also have seen it, and it is just as you said. scolding won’t mend a tiling that has been broken. I do so because you said it was better to do it so. Mita (/a do siiru, what if I have seen it? So s/iita yon ko s/uta ho ga iV, this way of doing it is better than that. FUTURE. Miyo-nichi Tokei ye yuho to omdte kon-nichi shitaku wo suru, Ashita yulco ka shiranu, Mita ga yokaro Jca7 Ame ga furu dard ka, 11 ito ga hitara warau Je ard， Mohaya hito ga kiita de ard9 Kesa JiayaJcu tatta kara mo ima-goro Tokei 7je tsuitardy Isha ico hayaku yondw'aba hono Ivjonin tasu- hird mono wo, Dehiru ha mite yard. I think of going to Tokei to-morrow and am getting ready to-day. I don’t know whether I shall go to-morrow, had I better see it? do you think it will rain? I think people will laugh when they hear it. I think people have already heard it. if I had started early this morning, I should have been in Tokei by this time, if the doctor had been called early the sick man would have been saved. I will see if I can do it. PRES. TARTICIPLE. lkusa ga aru to Jaite Ihno wo tsulvsJdta， hearing that there was war, I was greatly surprised. Isolde yu/a-nasai9 go quickly. XXVI. INTRODUCTION. Samulcute ike-nai. Mite mo yoi Jca， Ko sliite wa waruiy Ilashi wo icatatte muyoy Hon wo shimatte oite icci mushi ga kii， Ame gci futte hiru， WataJcus/u no me wo mite kudasare, Sonna koto wa utchatte oile Jcamai-nasaru na, it is disagreeably cold, may I look at it? don’t do so. cross over the bridge and 6ee. if you lay the book away the moths will eat it. it is beginning to rain, please look at my eye. let that alone, and have nothing to do with it. Mado Jcara tobi-dete dorolo wo tsuJcamaye jumping out of the window, he seized the yahmin ni watashimashitay thief and handed him over to the oflScer. CONJUNCTIVE MOOD. Micld wo Idkela yokattakJce, Mireba miru hodo omoshiroi， llayahu yuJcela n, liana ga sakeba kiyalcu ga mi ni kuru, Kaze no fulcu Id ni June ni noreba abwicti, Zen wo tsumazareba na wo nasu ni itaradzu, it would . have been better to have en- quired the road. the more I look (at it) the more charming it is. better go quick. as the flowers have bloomed friends are coming to see (them). it is dangerous to ride in a boat on a windy day. by not increasing in virtue we fail to make a name. CONDITIONAL MOOD. Are wo shimattara Icore wo mru ga iiy Kono lion no IcoshaJcu wo Icxitara omoshirolcaro^ Kaze ga fuitarabci liana ga chiru daroy Yoi to shittcira sumitjaka ni okonai, wanti to shUtcira sumiyaJca ni arcitame yo9 when you have finished that (you bad ) better do this. I think (you) will be pleased when (you) have heard a lecture upon this book, if the wind blows the flowers will bo scattered. when (you) know a thing to be right do it quickly : when ( you ) know it to be wrong promptly correct it. CONCESSIVE MOOD. Tlito ga Icilcu to mo hachulcashii koto tva even if people should hear (it) there is nuiy nothing to be ashamed of. Ame ga furu to mo itowanai Je ?jv/ama$uy even if it rains I am going (or sh«all go) without minding it. INTRODUCTION. xxvii. Jku do mite mo taikutsit sJihiai. AiKedomo kikanu jure ivo shite i?t/, Tegami tco htita kareclomo mada todole miy although I see it frequently I am not tired. be bears but acts as if he does not. I have written a let-ter but have uot yet sent it. IMTERITIVE MOOD. Ore no iu koto ico mvni no ana wo akete kike, Goran nasai, Jibuti no ii-tai koto lakaii iwadzn ni Into no iu koto ivo kikasshare. open your ears and listen to what I say look. do not say wbat you wish but hear what others say. NEGATIVE. Sono hanashi made hikadzu^ Yo ga alcete mo mada ckiclzu 711 Kore tea iccUakushi no mada yomanai 7ion da， Kii/oto mada ichi do mo yulanedatta, So tea iicananda, Ano hito yomoya sd wa iu-mai to omd， Asu tea fun-masu-mai Furu-yashi-mai tetiki ni naru de ciroy Ko iu musukashii koto tea gcikusha ni IcVcanai-de tea shirenaiy Mirnakute mitafun ivo Ashita Tokei ye yondokoro nai yo ga atte yuhx- nakute wa naranu^ Kikanai to sliirenai^ Uma ni noraneba hayahu ynkarenai, Hito wa hon tco yomanedomo umaretsuite n wo yoJcu shiru, Dolcu m mono wa tabenedomo ambai ivaruJcur natta, Konna mono naJcutemo Hiroi uchi ni sumawanaJcute mo Jcoto tea taiij'u, Hon wo yond せ yei-go narawamhxtta Jceredomo I have not yet heard that story. although it is day light he is not yet up. ihis is a book which I have not yet read. I have never even once been to Kiyoto I did not say so. I dont think lie would have said so. I don’t think it will rain to-morrow. I think it will be pleasant weather. in a matter of so much di 伍 culty, witbemt enquiring of a learned man, you cannot know it. to make beKeve he had seen when he had not. I must go to Tokei to-morrow, as I have im- portant business. if you don’t inquire you can’t know. if you don^ go on horseback you cannot get there soon although a man does not read books he instinctively knows what is right. though (he) eat nothing hurtful (he) became sick. (I) am better without such a tiling. (I) have enough even if (I) dont live in a big house. although he did not learn the English xxviii. INTRODUCTION. yoku hanasu koto ga delciru^ ’ NEGATIVE Sonna ni nalou na yafcamashii Jcodomo da. it mono yaru lam naku na yo. A mbcii warui nara mun ni olciru na. language by reading books he speaks very well. UUPERITIVE. don’t cry so mucli， you are a troublesome child, don’t cry and I will give you something nice, if you are not feeling well don’t try to get up. CAUSATIVE FORM. Omoshiroi hon wo yonde kikasei'u (or Jcikastte ot'u) Watakushi ni mo aozo Idkcishite Jcudasare. Ano hito ni Icikaseru to jiki ni shaberu Jcara Jcika- seru na. W atakashi Jcono koto wa izen hito ni kikaserareta 010 ye ga arimasu. Ano into no tame ni ToJcei ye yukasareta. Ano Jdto no uma wo watakushi ga Iiikaserareta. Ano Into no yomu heki hon wo watakushi ga kawari ni yomaserareru. lnu ni hito wo lcamasete warui- Uma ni fcutsuiva ivo Icamasei'u. POTENTIAL Ilito m kikareta told ni Jcomaranai yo ni yoku koto wo slitrauete oku ga n. Kumo ga harete Fuji san ga mirareru. Kami sama ni minarenu mono wa nashi. Kurai ni agerareta. Omoi ishi {/a takald yama ni agerareta. Kiyaka ga gochm ni yolarete mo mairimasenu. he is reading to others an interesting book, please let me also hear it. don't let him know, for he will tell it as soon as he hears it. I remember to have been told of this before by others. was sent (caused to go、 to Tokei on account of that man. I was ordered to leaa that persons horse, the book that he ought to read I have to read in his stead, don’t let the dog bite the man. to put the bit in a horse's mouth. OR PASSIVE. it is better to investigate the matter well, (be- forehand ohi)9 in order that I may not be troubled, when I am inquired of by others, the clouds having cleared away Mount Fuji can be seen. there is nothing that God cannot see. he has been promoted in rank, a heavy stone has been carried up a high mountain. the guest was invited to the feast but did not go. ADVERBS. These may be divided, according to their formation, into cadverbs proper ; as, norni, bakari， saye, ito， hcmahada， moUomo, kitto， Usu， doko， dd. Adverbs formed from nouns by the post-position ni and de ; as, makoto ni, jitsu nif hon 7ii} shidzulca ?iiy cUo de, shiniai ni} oivan ni ; or by reduplication, as, nichi-nichiy hi-bi， toki-dol'i, fnli-tcili toshi^doshi， ncn-neiu INTRODUCTION. XXIX. Those formed from adjectives by changing the fintal Jd into leu ； as， tswjoku, atsuht， omoku, amalciu Adverbs or adverbial phrases formed by the present participle of verbs ; as semetCj sailamcte， fuijimete， kess/iife, saiivai ni shite， hito to shite， told to shite. There is a large class formed by reduplicating the root form of adjectives or verbs ; as, iso-iso， haru-getru， ara-ara^ ari-ari， kayesu-gayesu. Besides these there are a large number of 0110111 at opoetic words, used adverbially; ns, lori-bon) boki-boki， pon-pon, pun-pi That class of words, which is called Prepositions in most other languages, in the Japanese is called Post-positions, from their always following the word which they govern. The Post-positions proper, are, wa, gay ni, ye9 ivo9 lcarci, ijori, de, and mte. Besides these, many words which are properly nouns are used to express this rela- tion between words ; as, uye, shita, omote， ura9 nshiroy uchi, naka^ soto, hoka, mayc, noc/it) saki7 ato, cdda, kata， soba， hotori, tonari, tame, mawari^ Jcuwari ; also derived from the Chinese are, zen^ go^ chiu, jo, ka. This relation in the English language is also frequently expressed in the Japanese by means of compound verbs, or by the p. pr. form of the verb ; as, Ki wo yoji^nobonij to climb up a tree. Ido ni tobi-komu， to jump into a well. lye wo amki-mawaru^ to walk round the house. Ilaho lava tori-dasuy to take out of a box. Mekata ni shitagalte nedan ga aruy the price is according to the weight. Na ga tokoro ni yotte chigctUj the name differs with the place. Are formed by the conjunctive， conditional and concessive forms of the verb, also by the use of the same forms of the verbs hakaru, sliiJcaru7 keru^ saru ,and sorauy whose only us ^ seems to be to furnish connectives of this class. Conjunctions may be divided into the following classes : 一 1. Copulatives, answering to, and, moreover, besides, also, so, Hhen, to, cyoli, narali-nij mo, mata9 Jcatsu, Jcono wje ni, nao mata， nao-sara. 2. Disjunctives, answering to, or, whether, either, Jca, ya, aruiwa， matc^wa， yarn， yaraiu 3. Inferential, answering to, therefore, on this account, for this reason, yuye ni, yotte, kara^ karu-ga-yuye ni. 4. Adversative, answering to, but, still, yet, however, on the contrary, shikashi, sltikashirnagara, Jcaycte， Icekku. 5. Introducing an explanatory sentence, kedashi, tadashi, tsuketari. 6. Introducing another, or reverting to a former, subject, sate, so?no-somo, shikar eba, sareba, sate-mata. CONJUNCTIONS. XXX INTRODUCTION. 7. Denoting the reason, or cause, answering to, for, because, naze-naraha^ iJcan to narebci, ikanareba, k(ira, aicla, and the conjunctive form of the verb. 8. Denoting purpose or object, tame m) yd m; tote. 9. Denotiiig concession, tatoiy Jceredomo, tomo, ij/edomo, saredomo, shilcaredomo, totemo, and the concessive form of the verb. 10. Denoting condition, vioshi, naraba, nara, and the conditional form of the verb. 11. Denoting time, answering to, as long as5 whilst, ucJii, tokiy aida9 hodo ni. 12. Denoting apposition, sunaiuachi, tori-mo-naosadzu. 13. -Denoting consequence, so/code, shite, soshite, shikar u ni INTRODUCTION. XXXI. ABBREVIATIONS. a. stands for adjective. adv. ，， adverb. Buclcl. v Buddhist. caust. ，, causative form of the verb. conj. ，, conjunction. dub. ” future or dubitative form of llic verb. exclitm. ” exclamation or interjection. fut. ” future tense. mp. ,, imperative mood. i. v. jy intraDsitive verb. n. ” noun. neg, negative form of tbe verb. voss. ” passive. pot. ，, potential. post-pos. ,， post-position. p. p. ，， perfect participle. ]). pr\ present participle. pret. ,， preterite or past tense. p?'〇. „ pronoun. syn. ” synonomous words. t. v. ” transitive verb. id. „ the same. = Equal to. 一 in the First part of the Dictionary, stands for the repetition of tie Japanese word ; in the Second Part, for the repetition of the English word. JAPANESE AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY. AA Aa, アア ，鳴 呼. An exclamation expressive 1 of gi'ief, concern, pity, contempt, or admira- tion. ab ! alas ! oh I — . do ttas/ujuas/io^ ah I what shall I da — ん Xwwa， alas ! how sad. — iiasake ?iai\ oh ! how 1111 kind. Syn. SATEMO-SATEMO. Aa， アア， 彼， culv. In that way, so, that. 一 suj'u, to do in that way. 一 bhite iru to hito ni togamerareru， if you do so you will be blamed. 一 iuy that way, that manner. Aba， アバ， か沾プ.. (com. coll.) used in parting with a child ; good bye. Aba-aba, or Aba-yoy idem. 如， ア パフ, ム” • To shield orscreen from danger, to protect or defend. Syn. kabau. Aba ト AI，一aw，-«“a， アバイ アフ ， （coll, for れ Jat- aw.) To seize or snatch from one another. ABAKE,-ra,-^a, アバ ケル， 發， i.v. To be broken open ; to De divulged, made public. Abaki， 一 iw， 一 rta， ア パク，^^, 《.r. To break or dig open that which confines or covere some- thing else ; to expose or divulge ： as, a secret. Tsuka wo abaku^ to dig open a grave. Hara tvo 一 , to cut open the belly. Kodzui (ja dote wo abaita, the inundation has broken open the dike, lnjx wo — ， to divulge a secret. Syn. hiraku. Abara， アバ ラ， 肋， The side of the chest. Abara-bone， アバ ラボ 芋， 月 力 骨， A rib. Abara-YA, ア バラヤ， 敗 宅， A dilapida- ted house, a shed. ABARE 广 n ち— to， ア パン ル， 暴亂， v. To act m a wild, violent, turbulent, or aestructive manner ; to be disorderly, riotous. Sake ni yotte abareru^ to be drunk and \iolent. Syn. RAMBO SURU. Abare-MONO， アバ レ モノ， A riotous, disor- derly fellow. ABU Abari， ァパリ， 網 針， w. A bamboo needle used for making nets. ABATA， ァパタ ，痘 斑，”.？0(^-11^1£8. Syn. JANKO, M1TCHA, HOSO NO ATO. Abata-dzura， ア バタ ゾラ， 偏 i 臉， 队 Pock- marked face. Abek〇be-ni, ァべコ ベニ， In a contrary， opposite, or reversed manner ; inside out, upside down. Hashi uv 一 7/iotsu^ to bold the chop- sticks upside down. Kiinorn ico — to wear the coat inside out. Syn. Aciii-Kocm, saka-sama. ABr，一rw, — to， アビ ル， 浴， t.v. To bathe by- pouring water over one's self. Midzu wo 一 ， to bathe with cold water. Yu-abi wo suru} to bathe with warm water. Abwigoku， ァビ 千 •ゴク ，阿 鼻 地獄， w. The lowest of the eight bells of the Budd- hists. Abiko， ア ピコ， 石 龍，/ 1. A kind of lizard. Abise,-?^,-^, アビ セル， 代 5， t.v. To pour water over or bathe another. Hito ni midzu wo abiseruj to pour water over a person. Midzu wo abisete ar/iyo^ let me pour water over you. A bu， ア 7’， た， 队 A horse-fly. Abuku， ア 7' ク ，抱， 宄 • Bubbles， froth， foam, (coll, for Awa.\ Midzu no —— . Abumi， アズ ミ， 燈， 7?. A stimip. 一 wo fum- buj'u, to stand on tbe stirrups, (in the manner of the Japanese.) Abumi-gawara, アデ ミガ ハラ， 花 瓦， 亿 The large tile on the gable end of the roof. Abum ト ku w a， ア フ、’ ミ ハク， 镫 _， ？?. A kind of hoe. ▲\BUMi-sm， アフ * ミン， n. A stirrup- maker. Abunagahi， ー以 ，一 切， アズ十 ガル， （r. To feel timid, to be fearful, apprehensive of danger. Syn. ayabumu. 2 ABU ADA ABUNAl，-fc •广 sA? •，ァグ 十ィ ，浮 雲， 仏 Dan- gerous， perilous， hazardous. Abuncii， take care. Abunai Jcoto, a dangerous tiling. Abuna- tcu nat there is no danger. Abun6 gozuri-m 赚, it is dangerous. A bum/cute yuhxre-mi, it is dangerous and I cannot go. Syn. AYAIJI, KENNON. Abunasa， アグ 十サ ，浮 雲， n. Tile danger， peril, hazard. Abura， ア ア、 ラ， 油，/ 1. Oil， grease, fat, sweat. — no shi?nt, a grease spot. — wo tsvga to pour oil, (into a lamp). — wo shime^ to make oil (by pressing). 一 de (iff mi, to fry in oil. 一 wo 8〇su, to oil, (^machinery.) 一 no asld the s^veat of the feet. Ajbura-ASHI， アグラ アン， 腻 足， 几 Sweaty feet. AbuRA-DAIOJ， アズ ラダ ル,^] 爵， 队 An oil- tub. AbuRA-DE ，ァグラ デ， 腻 手， w. Sweaty hands. Abura-GAMT, ラフ、、 アガ ミ, 桐油 紙， w. Oil- mper. Syn. toyu. Aburage, ァグ ラゲ， 油 煎， 队 Any thing med in oil. Abura-GIRI， ア/ラ ギリ， 连桐， The name ot a tree irom which oil is obtained. Abura-GIRI 广 n/， 一 to， ァグラ ギル， 油 切，? To become oily on the surface, to be covered with sweat. Abura-HI， アグラ t， 油燈 ，符. An oil light. Abura-kasu， アグラ カス， 汕枯 餅， 几 Oil- cake, (the reiuse after the oil is pressed out.) Abura-KAWA， ア フ、、 ラ* ハ， 膜， The mem- brane that encloses the fat. Abtoakb ，アグラ ケ ，油 氣， w. Oily， fatty， greasy, Km taste.) Abueami, T7*9 ミ， 齊 肉， The fat， or fatty part of flesh. Abura-mushi， アフ # ラ ムン， テ 骨蟲， w. A cock- roach. Abura-NA， アグラ 十， 油菜， 符 • The rapeseed plant. AbUKA-NUKI， ア / f ヌキ ，开 [1 M， w. Any tbing that extracts grease. AburA-SASHI， アグラ サン， 注 子， An oil- can, (for machinery^ AburA-SHIME， ア/ ラン メ ，油 窄， W. An oil- press. •AlBURA-TSUBO, ア 7" ラツボ ，济 h 壺 ，穴， An oil- jar. AliURA-TSUGr ，アグラ ツギ， 池 §エ， W. All oil-can, (lor filling a lamp.) Abura-ya， ア フ. ラャ ，油 屋， 72. An oil-store, an oil seller. AliUiU-YE， ア/ ラス， 油截， An oil-paint- iiig. j^BURA-ZARA， ア 7、、 ラ ザ ラ， 燈 ■，ル 人 lamp- cup. A_BLJnE， 一 n/， 一之 a， アフ 、、i> ノレ， _， ^t，. To overflow, to inundate, to be covered 'with a multitude ; to be left over. Kaiva ga ahureta, the river has overflown (its banks.) Sake ivo lcai m Ula (ja aburcta^ went to buy some wine but was too late to get it. Syn. koboreru. Abure-mono ，アグ レ モノ， 溢 者， w. A ruffian, ciisoraerly fellow. Syn. rambo na mono. Abuiii，— ?，“， 一 to, アグ ル， 拱， ム r. To hold or place near a lire m order to warm, drv, roast or toast. Te wo — , to warm the hands at a fire. Aburi-kawakashi,^,-^, ア ア、 リカ a ガ ス， 赔敦， 《.v. To dry at a fire. Aburiko， アフ 、、リコ， 赔 ■， 71. A gridiron. ABURl-KOGASfll，-SW，- 放， ア/ リコ 力 •、ス ，姑灼 ， t. v. To char, scorch, to blacken at the fire. AbUR ト KOROSHI，一SW, —ぬ， アフ 、，リコ ロス， 極 殺， t, V. To roast to death, bum at ttie stake. Achi， ア チ ， 彼 地， 而. There, that t)lace. 一 2la 7ia, get out of the way. Acm-KOCHl， ァ チ コ 今， 彼 地 此 地， arfv. Here and there, all about, more or less. 一 wo saycishiie mo iniyedzu, I searcHed all over, but could not find it. — ni san n arimaslio^ it is about three miles. Fude wo 一 ni moita} held the pen upside down. Achira， ア チ ラ， 彼 地， crrft’. There, tliat place, yonder, ^same as Achi.) Syn. asuko. Ada, アグ， 仇， n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada suru, to oppose. — ivo vtsu ; 一 uo ?nuku ; — wo koyesu, to kill an enemy. Ware ni cicla su?'u mono totemo nikumi-sutsuru koto nalcu^ we should by no means hate those that oppose us. Syn. teki, kataki. Ada， ア ダ， 虛， a. Useless, vain, empty, ficti- tious. Issen no — zeni mo tsukaivadzu^ >vould not spend a single useless penny. Ada-D AM A， ァダ ダマ， 虛 鉄， A ball or shot that missed the mark. Ada-bana， ァダパ 十， 花虛， Blossoms which bear no fruit. Adafuda， ア ダフ ダ， w7t，. Capncions, whim- sical, changeable, unsteady. 一 na hi to. 一 na koto wo iu. Ada-GATAKI, ァダ 力’ タキ, f 九 敵，队 Anemm.v. Ada-guciii， ァダグ +， 邱 ロ， w. Eiupty, (ri- lling or foolish talk. A DAK A MO, Just, precisely, exactly, (in defrrec、. wo shite adukamo him no ffotolv, the moonlight >vas just as bright as the day. Achkumo shi- A I) 八 shituru hito no yomi-yaymshi yotoh^ just like the coming to life of a dead man. Sjti. ciiOdo. Adamakura, ア ダマ クラ， cl Clandestine connection with a woman one is in love with. — wo sum. Adameki, —ん m, —な r， アダ メタ，？ Idle, indo- lent, ibnd of pleasure. Ware xca kai c made budo ni koin-katamnite adameku kokoro tea mo- tadcu. I until thivS, bad been absorbed in military studies, and was not given to in- dolence. Ada-NA， アダ 十, 虛， a. Empty, vain, useless, unprofitable, fleeting, transitory. 一 kokoro、 false-bearted. Tsui/u ycni mo adamm inochi, a life morc evanescent than the dew. Ada-NA, ァダ 十， 晌娜， Lovely, charming， volaptuous, exciting sensual desires. — suguta, Ada-na, アダ 十， A fictitious name, nick- name. Ada-n’I， ア ダニ， 虛 • orfr. Uselessly, vainly, unprofitably. Ai)app〇i, アタ •ツボイ， a. Lovely, charming, fascinating. Kcnje ga 一 ， Adashi, ア ダン， 也， 《. Other, another, for- eign. 一 other gods, (not belonging to this country.) — yo, another world. — hmi, foreign country. 一 hito、 another per- son. — kokoro^ love. Syn. TA, hoka. Ada-YA， アダャ ，浮 矢， An arrow that ht〇s missed the mark. Adayaka-na， ァダャ 力 十， 5 阿娜， (’• Beautiful. Adena， ァデ 十， a. Beautiful， e*av, genteel. Adeyaka, アデ ャ 力，“. Beautiful, gay, or genteel in appearance. Adokenai，-^/ いか •，ァ ドケ 十ィ， a. Ignorant, without judgment, simple. — mmsutne. Adokexaku， ァ ド ヶ十ク Adoxai ，一ん/， アド 十イ， same as Zdb 乂が w/. Adzuchi， ァブ *f， 射燦， A mound or bank of earth against wliich a target is placed. ADZaKL\Rl，-rw，一to，7y^々，|g，？..r. To re- ceive, to be intrusted with, to have con- signed or committed to one's care, to have charge of, to partake or participate in, to be employed in, to be the subject of. Tabi- tahi o-seiva ni adzukari^ have often been fa- voured ^ith your assistance. Go-chiso m adzulciri hatajikeiiai^ thanks for your enter- tainment. Shicluya mono ivo adzuhirite lcaiie ico ketsu, the j>awnbroker lends money on re- ceiving any thing on deposit. Kokoro ni — ， to entrust to one’s memory. 0 taclzune ni adzukavite arigato^ thank you for your kind inquiry. * AOA S Adzi.ke，一”"，- か， アゾ ケル， 予哀 ，ど. 认 To com- mit to the care of .another, to entrust, to give in cliarge, to deposit, consign. Shi- chiya ye mono no adcukete kane ivo /cam, to borrow money at the pa\vnbrokcrs by de- positing soraetliing. Adzuki， ァゾキ ，小豆， w. A small red bean. AdzUMA， アゾ マ， 束， 7?. The eastern states of Japan, same as Kuunnto. AmuMAYA， ァゾ マャ， 四阿 屋， ，?• A shed 〇Dcn on the sides. adzusa, ァ 、ゾサ ， ;} 辛，”. The name of a tree, the wood of \vhich is used for blockcutting, and making bows* AFURE,-rw,-/a, アフレ ル,} 益,？ •• Same as Abure，-ru. Agaki ，一尺'？/， 一? ア がク， 足 業， ん (comp, of A$/uf foot, and /:ahty to Bcratch.) To paw with tlie feet, to gallop, prance ; to move the legs as .a tortoise when lying on its back; to struggle, scramble; to exert, strive, hasten. ga aomuitc agal^iiy the beetle lying on its back works its feet. Agaite mo mogaite mo shii/o ga nai\ with all liis struggling there is no help for him. Uma gn yulcadzu shite chi ni affnhiy the horse prances on the ground but does not go. Agaki， アブ/ キ ，足搔 ， ”• Galloping, pranc- ing. Uma no — ico hayamet'u^ to make tho horse gallop faster- Ag A ME, — rz らー 切， ア 力’ メ ノレ， 崇 ，た f. {lit. make high.) To exalt, to adore, to glorify, to honor. Kumi wo — , to adore the gods. Hi- to ico karni ni 一 , to exalt a man into a god. Syn. UYAMAU, TATTOBU. Aganau,-<7w, or 6,-^, アガ 十フ ，贖, ム 匕 To atone for, to make satisfaction for, to compensate, to redeem, to make good. Kane u，o motte tswni ico — , to make satisfaction for crime with money. Moshi aganq-oelcumba Into sono mi wo viomo 7ii sen, people would cut themselves into a huncked pieces to redeem him- Syn. tsugunai, madol Agabi， 一 rw， 一 故 z， アガ ル， 上， i.v. To ascend, rise, eo up, to enter; to take (as fooa, dnnk); to come ; to be connscated or taken avray by government ; to be done, or finished. Ya- ma ni — • , to ascend a hill. Galcumon ni ^ , to advance in learning. agatta, the price has gone up. Iro ga 一 , the color is heightened. Te ga ogoita^ has become more expert. Fune 7jori agai^ to land from a boat. Fushin defa-agatta, the building is finished. Tenki ga agatta9 it has cleared ofi'. 0 agari nasai, used in imriting others to come in? to 4 AGA eat, &c. Sahana ga agatta^ the fish is dead. Yalcume ga agatta^ removed from office. Shi- agatta^ nnisned. Syn. noboru. Agaiu-ba, アガリ パ, 上瘍， w. The floor for standing on in coming out of a bath, platform, a raised place for standing on. Agari-DAN， アガリ ダ 入， 上 _， れ •人 ladder, steps， stairs. Syn. hashigo. AGARI-DENJI ，アガリ デン 午’. Confiscated land. Agari-GUCHI, アガリ グ +， 上 ロ， れ. The entrance to a flight of steps. Agart-sagari, アガ ，リサ ガリ， 下 J：， 队 Rise and fall, up and down. •Agari-ya ，アガリ ヤ ，監 倉, 7?. A gaol. AgARI-YASHIKI， ア 力’ サャン キ .Confiscated house. AGATA， アガタ，]! 系， Ti. (ofc.) same as ん .か弋 the division of a state， a county. Age, — m，一 切， ア ダル， 上， tv. To elevate, to raise, to give, to offer in sacnnce, to reckon, to tell， to finish. Ho wo — , to hoist a sail. Koye wo agete yoou^ to call with a loud voice. Iro wo 一 ? to heighten the color. Na wo 一 ， to be famous. Fune no ni wo — ノ to unload a ship. Kadzu wo — ， to count up, to tell the number. ShMigeru^ to finish doing. Nun- ageru^ to finish painting. Age， 一 r.w，一to, ア ゲル， 煎， た z;， To fry. iSafema wo — , to fiy fish. Age， アゲ ，ぬ • A tuck (in a garment，) Ageba, アケバ ，浪 頭, n. A landing， wharf， jetty, a place for loading goods. Age-buta, Jl A trap door. Agechi， ァゲ チ， 止 乳， n. Weaning a child. — wo suru. AGEGAKI, ァ ゲガキ ，跳 出， れ， Writing the name of the Emperor, or oi an honorable per- son, above other writing on the page. AGEGOSHI， ア ゲゴン ，黎 興， 队 A sedan cliair raised on poles. AgeG〇tatsu， ァゲゴ タヅ， 上 火 開， A brazier placed on a stand. Ageku-ni， ァゲク ニ， 上句， ach\ At last, finally. Syn. siiimai-ni. AgeKU-NO-HATE-NI, アゲク ノハテ n，id. 广 Age-MAIU， ァゲ マキ總 角， w， The t'vo round tufts of hair left over the temples in shaving a ^ young boy?s head ; a boy of the age of from 3 to 10 years ; «a kind of bow-knot. Age-mociiii, づノ パ a アゲモ + ユ ル， 登庸/ .v. To elevat(» from a low social position to ser- vice in a 1 Vince* s employ. AGETSUHAIr^,-r>to, アゲヅ ラフ， 論， ひ •• To discuss, to discourse on, to reason on. Agi， アギ， 阿 魏，” _ Assafoetida. Agi， or Agoto， アギ， 願， w. The lower jaw. AI Uicc^agi^ the upper-jaw. Alca riu no ar/ito ni hilcaru^ to fall into the jaws of an evil dragon. Agito， アギ ト， same as J む ’cfo. Ago， or A G()TA， アゴ，^^， w. The chin， lower jaw. — ga liadzura^ the jaw is dislocated. — wo otoshite to stare with open mouth. — cle ashiiVy to motion with the chin. Amari aff ota ico tata/iu-na, don^ talk so much. 一 ga liiruj not to have enough to eat. AGUMI，-mw，-7wfa， ァグ ム ，宏 倦，？ •• n Tired, weariea, to Lave one?s patience exhausted. Ano into no naga-bcmabhi m iva (u/wkIo. wearied >vith Ins long talking. Agwm-Jiateru, quite tired oat. Syn. taikutsu. Agune，— n へ 一如， アグ 孑， レ， 2.. f. To be surfeited, glutted. Taicuscin talete agundt sumau. A motsu ncJcelcucln ga nahitc agruneni. • Agura， アグラ， 笑 跪， w. Sitting with tlie legs crossed tailor fashion. — wo /cahf, to sit cross- legged. Aguku, アグ/レ, same as iYlHEN， ア ヘン， |可 片， w. (3pium. Ahiru， ア ヒル， 家鴨， 队 The demestic duck. Ali6， ア ホ々； 阿 菜, A dunce, fool ; stupid， foolish, silly. 一 ico iu, to talk foolishness. 一 na lcoto, a foolish affair. — mciba ni noru. (prov.) Syn. baka, orokanaru. AhGrashii ，-ん ?•-， ん 7，， ァホ ウラン イ， 阿 菜 敷， I oolish, silly, stupia m manner. Ai， アイ， （び你/a 切 か w. Love, affection. — suru^ to lwe, as a parent or friend. Ko no aini hihiscira, drawn by love to bis child. Ihto ico ai suru mono wa Into ni ai-sentrmi beshi, he that loves others shall be loved, d/- ⑵ ノ :“- I)〇 ware wo unde kurd su. A I, アイ， exclam, used in answering a call. ai to Iienji xco s^iru. Ai， ァイ， 藍， n. Indigo, the Polygonum Tine- toriuni. Ai-iro, blue color. — de so?nmt, to dye blue. Ai, ァイ， 哀， (kanashimi). n. Sorrow, sadness, grief. — ivo omo, to grieve. Ai, ァイ， 問， w. Interval of time or space; time, during, between. Ha no ai vi mono ga ha- sanda, something is sticking between the teeth. To ai, present time, now. Fu-fu at ga uww\ the husband and wife arc not on good terms. Syn. aida. ma, naka. A I, aw, atta, アフ ，逢 rr〇 meet, to meet withj encounter’ suffer， to happen on， to find. Tchc/ilu dc avie ni atta, caught in the rain whilst in the w«ay. llidoi me ni atta, met Avilh great abuse. Atta ka, have you found it? Al, au, citfn, ァフ ，公， i, v. agree, corres- pond, accord, suif, fit. Ki ni au} to like, tQ AT AI 5 WWj/if タ a a/冰 the sculsj A ト J1RUSBI， アヒジ ルン， 合印， w. An ensign， suit one’s mind, correspond with each oilier. Kono hut/ri wa xvatcikushi ni yoku ai-nnv u^ tliis coat fits rae nicely. Al， ァヒ ，和， Together, imitual， （used only in compound words; and frequently prefixed to words in epistolary composition, for elegance or politeness). Al-Al-NI， ア ヒア ヒ ニ， |{1], 川/ r. At various intervals of time or space. > ), together. A 1-BAN, アヒ バン， 相播， w. Same watch, fellow watch-man. aimer, badge, signal. A ト J6， アイ ジャウ， Soitow, sadness, grief, lara?ntation. Kuwan^raku kiu-ameta 一 6s/ii. A i-jt6m〇n， アイ ジャウ モン， 合 約，？?. A doc- ument containing an agreement and terms of partnership. A ト KAGI， アヒ カギ ，印 鍵， w. A false key， a fellow key to the same lock. Al-KAMAYETE, アヒ カマへ チ， 和 摘， a ふ. Certaiuly, positively, by all s. Syn. KESSHITE. Ai-betsu， アイべ ツ ，哀別， Thesa(l par- Al-KASA， アイ カサ， 公 傘， w. T'vorersons ting; the separation, or parting- at death. 一 no Lvna&/nmiy the soitow of parting at death. Ai-bi, アイビ， (coll. cont. of "//""" •心)， w. Tlu* plank laid from a boat to land by. 八1151八1，一〇^,-«ィか，アイビアフ，步合，ム1*. The same as Ayumi-ai. A ト B1KI， ア ヒビキ， ネロ 引、，? • A rmitual retreat or withdrawal. 一 no tahdai, a dra\vn battle. Al-B6， アイ ボウ， 和 +秦， A fdlow ebair- bearcr or cooly. A ト BOUE， 一 rw，-to， アヒ ボレル， 相惚， /• n To be in love with each other. Aida, アイ ダ， 問， w. Interval of space or time, time, space; between, while, diuing; since, as, because. Ycima to yama no — , be- tween the mountains. Oya ko no — ga tvann\ the parent and cliild are on bad terms. Hito toki no 一 , the space of one hour. I chi under one umbrella. — de aruku. A ト kATA， アイ カタ， 合方， w. A mate, part- ner, companion, fellow, playmate, comrade ； also, 合 形， a counterpart, or impression (as of a seal ). 一 xco sadammi^ to choose a partner. Al-K1Y5, ァ ィキ ャ 々，舜 敬. That which ex- cites love ; lovely, amiable, wmmnff. atrac- tivc, beautiful. Syn. kawairashii. Ai-KOKU， アイコ ク， 哀 で)%， {^nashimi naku). To cry with sorrow. A】-kotoba， ァヒ コト パ， 合 言 司， n. A signal, (by words or sound,) countersim, watch-word. 一 uv aicasiij to reply to a sirnal. A ト KUCHI， ア ヒクづ ■，匕首， w. A short sword without a liilt ; a dagger. Al-KUGI， ア ヒクギ ，合 釘， w. A nail fixed in the edge of a l)〇arcl to 10m it with another. n no 一 , the space of a nule. Sukosh no 一 . A I-M A I， アイ マイ， 日 爱昧， (fow? ゾ an> Obscure a little while. Ron sefci tsu/ni-okut'i sdro as the goods were sent this evening, visli to see or meet. AlTAI， アヒ タイ， 和 對 • Face to face, opposite to each other; between themselves, without tlie presence or intciTention of toother. — shite st(/cc ico fionm. Aitaymi, dying together by suicide. Aitai-GAI， アイ タイ 力， イ ，和 营， Ti. Trading or buying directly, without the mter\*ention ot a third person. A IT AI-NI， アヒ タイ ニ, 相對， a ふ，. Privately, by themselves, without the interposition or presence of others. Al，TATSU， ァイ タツ， 相 達， 一" swi To in- iorm, communicate, make known. Aite， ア ヒテ， 相手， or， 合 羊, w. A mate, part- ner, companion, an opponent, antagonist, adversary, competitor, the other party in any aft'air. 一 wo suru^ to act as an antagonist. — wo shite kudasare, join me in a match (game, &c.) Aite hoshi ya to omo to/c〇7v cla, I was just wisliing I bad some one to talk to (or to play with.) AlTEDORJ， 一 ，ア ヒテ ドル， 相手取 • To treat as an enemy or opposing pally, (as in a la'v-suit， or quarrel) ; against. Oya wo aite- dotte lcuji ico sura, to bring suit against one^ father. Tomo-clachi ivo aitedotte lerdutca ico suru^ to quarrel with a friend. AlTSU， アイ ゾ ，彼奴， (cont. ofemoyato). That low fellow. AlYAKE， ァヒ ャヶ ，^|^0.Tli(3(lauglitei>in- law’s or son-in-law’s father. Aiyaku， アイ ャク ，同僚 • w. A fellow officer. AlYOME， ア ヒヨ メ ，々山女 金， The wives of two brothers; or daughters in-law in tlie same iamily. Aizome， ァイ ゾメ， 藍 染， w. Blue-dyed. Aji， ァデ， § 參， w. The name of a fish. Aji， アデ， 咏 w. Taste, flavor. — wo mini^ to try the flavor. 一 ivo tsuAmi, to flavor. Ajigamo, ァ 午’ ガ’モ ，味 鴨， The name of a kind oi wild duck. Ajika， アジ 力， 赞， A kind of basket used by farmers. A JIKINA1 广ん? •，一ん“， アデ キ十イ ，触 情， ci. Un- pleasant， unhappy， miserable， wearily. Ajild- naka t&u/ci m ico o/cwv, to pass the time unh«ai> pily. Yo wo ajilcinaJcu o?)i〇y to be wcaiy of the world. Mi no ajUdncm. Ajina， ァ 午’ 十， 奇怪， nf. Strange, wonderful, surunsing. ovn. ayasiui, iien-na, AjlNAI，-fe •，ァデ 十イ ，無味， a- Without flavor, tasteless. Kazc hiite tabcmoiio ga ajinai, >> lien one has a cold food is tasteless. Ajinaku， or Ajin6， ァデ 十ク， adi，. frf. Ajiro, アジ ロ， 綱 代 A woven work of bamboo, ratan, or erass. Ajisai， ァデ サィ， 紫陽花， Tlie Hydmngea. Ajiwai， アデ 八ヒ， 故， Taste, flavor. — ga yoi. 一 (ja uwvi. 一 ga nai. AJI AKA 厶《11界人1，ー《)，ー你7，ァデ八フ，味，ぎィ，. To taste, to try, examine AjiwOte miru^ to try by tasting. Aka， ァ 力， 阿 伽， w. (A Sanscrit ''()rcl). The water placed by the Buddhists before their idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb stones ； Holy water. 一 Jcudzun^ to offer up water. Aka, ア 力，；’ 金， w. Bilge-water. — wo kvjmi， to bail out a boat, or pump a ship, Aka, ァ *， 垢， w. The clirt or grease of the body, the dirt or slime of water. Yu-ati, the incrustation on the inside of a teapot. — wo otosuy to clean off the tlirt. 一 ga tsuita, dirty. Minn no — , eanvax. Aka, ァ 力， 赤， lied, used only in compounds. Akadaikon， ア カタ M つ ン ，赤 太ネ 技， れ • A beet. Aka-dama， アカ ダマ， 赤 玉， w. A red stone. The name of a secret medicine, made into red pills, and used lor pain in the stomach. Akagai， ァ * ガ’ィ ，赤 蛤 ■，ル The name of a species of red shell-fish. AkaGakEj ァ为ガ 孑, 銅 . n* Copper. Syn. Dd Akagao, ァヵ 力’ ホ， 赤顏， w. A ml face. Akagari ，ァ办 ガリ， w. The same as Alxujire. Akagayeri 了， ア カガ’ へ， レ， 赤蛙， ル A species of frop having a Deauti fully striped skin. Akagashi， アカ ガン, 赤； f 量， w. The name of a tree ； lit. redoak. Akage， ァヵゲ ，赤髮 •ル Bed hair. AkaGIRE, ァカ ギレ， 好氏， Chaps, or cracks on the hands or feet produced by cold. Tc ni 一 ga dekitc^ my hands are chapped. AkaGO, アカゴ ，亦 子， w. An infant. Akahadaka， ァヵ ハダ*， 赤裸， Stark nakedy bare of clothing. 一 ni naj*u. 一 de soto ye cfo'w, to go out of the house naked. Syn. SUHADAKA. Akahaji, ァカ 八ジ ，赤耻 ， W. Blushing for shame, shame. 一一 wo XwA'w, to blush for shame. Akahara, ア* ハラ， 赤 病， w. Dysentery. Syn. ribiyo. Akai， 一ね， ア カイ， 赤， ひ， iied. Aha kimono, red clothes, hami c/a akcu, the flower is red. Akai iro, red color. 一 hokoro^ a pure heart. Akajimita, ァカ ジミ タ ，垢 染， a. Dirty, soil- ed by the grease oi the boay. 一 tcunono^ dirty clothes. Akaku, ァ カク， aefo. Eed. 一 &ui'v, to make red. — ruw, to become red. 一 ncii, it is not red. Akamatsu， アカ マツ, 赤松 几 Eed pine. Akambei, アカン ベイ • 72. Pulling down the lower eyelids to make faces at others； in the manner of children. — ivo su?，u ‘ Akamb6， アヵン ボウ， 赤子， w. An infant. Syn. midohigo. AKAME,-n らー 故， ア カメル， 赤， た 1，. To make red, to redden. I、cio wo — , to ulush. AkaWStAI， 一 au, — atfa, アカ メア フ， i. v. To con- front each other with flushed face. Alcamcatte araso. Akami, ア * ミ , 赤 w. A redness, a red color or tinge of red, the red part, the lean part of flesh. AkaM 卜: DACIU， 一む W，- 切ア* ミダゾ ，立 赤，？ >. To tiun or become red ; as the leaves or iruit. AkAM1-AV ATARI, -m, -tta, ア* ミワ タル， フ赤 渡， a., i，. To become red all over, as the skv at suaset. Akane， ア カ孚， 茜， w. The name oi a root used for dyeing red ; Madder, or ltubia-cor- data. Akanu， アカヌ ，不明， neg. of Z/ゴ， not open; or, 不 厭， not tired or weary， 一 nakay a delightful friendship. Radix ga — ， slow, not expeditious. Aka-OTOSFII, アカ方 トン， 垢 •薄:， W. Any thing that will cleanse or remove clirt from the body or clothing. Akaragao， ア カラガ ホ， 赤:. 顔， w. A red face. • Akarami， 一 ww， 一 ア: カラム， 赤， f.r. To become red, to redden, to blush, to be ripe. Kao yci — , to blush. Akara-sama-ni, アカ ラサ マニ， 赤]; 也， Without concealment or disguise, explicitly plainly, clearly. — m, to speak the whole truth. S\ii. MUKIDASIII. Akare， 一 774，-to アカレ ル， 被 厭， pass, of 2 /rf. To be disliked, loathed. Akari， アカリ， 明， 《• The light, a light. Jjacfo ivo ahte — wo toru^ to open the win- dow and let in the light. •— ye deny to come to the light. Mado Icara 一 ga scisu, the light shines in through the window. — ivo tsu/caii, to light a lamp. Mi no — (ja 加犯， my innocence is cleared up. j^KARl-IMADO， アカ リマ ド， 天窓， A sky- light. S}T1. SEN-MADO, IIIKAKIMADO. ■Akarisaki， アカリ サキ， 明 前. n. Before one’s light， in one’s light. — ni tatsu to stand in one’s light. AkarI-TORI, アヵリ トリ， 明 取， A win- dow, or any place letting in light. AkarD, ア为 ルウ， same as Z/ ぶ Akarui ，-/ ゴ， ア カルイ； 明， a. Light not dark. — tokoj^ a lignt place. Akaruku， ア カル ク， Light. — nam, to be- come light. — suruy to make light, lighten. 8 AKA AKI 一 nai^ not light. Mi no uye — suru, to clear one’s reputation. Akabumi， ア カルミ， 明， 几 A light place. Akahusa， ア カル サ ，明，/ z. The lightness, the state or degree or light. AKAHUSHI， ア カルン， 明， It is liglit. AKASA， 赤， ア カサ， 几 The state or degree ot redness. Akashi， アカン， 赤， a. Red or it is red. AKASm，，， 一 to， ア カス， 明， r. To declare or make known something concealed, to con- fess, reveal ； to bring to light ; to spend tbe whole night in doing any thme*. lion wo yonde yo ico — , to spend the night in read- ing. Naki — , to cry all night. Aritei ni- 一 , to confess the whole truth. Yo wo ahur shi-kanertij to spend a miserable night. Akashi， アカン, 12, n. Proof, evidence. Furui uta wo hiJdte 一 to shi, cited ancient poetry in proof. Syn. shoko. Aka-SUJI, ア カス デ, 亦 筋， 凡. Keel lines， or veins. Aka-tori， ァ カトリ， ネ隹 取， れ. A vessel for bailing a boat. AKATSUKl， アカ ツキ，！^， The dawn of day, day-break. Syn. yoake, akebono. Ake，-«，一 to, アケ / レ, 明， or 開, た r. or?’, v. To open ; to empty, to dawn. To wo — ， to open a door. Kuchi wo — , to open the mouth. Miohi wo . — , to open the way, clear the road. Tye ivo 一 .to vacate a house, or to absent one’s self from borne. Hako wo — , to open a box, or to empty a box. Am wo — , to make a hole, /ucia ivo 一 ， to make an opening between. Yo ga 一 , the day has dawned. Nen ya — , the years or time of service is nnished. Toshi (ja 一 , the new year has begun. Fata ico — , to take off a a lid. Syn. iiikaku. Ake， アケ ，朱， w. A reel color, crimson. AKEBONO， アクボ ■ノ ，曙， 抑. The dim twilight of the morning. Syn. akatsuici. Ake-GATA， ァヶ ガタ， i 婿 方， 凡 The dawn. Ake-GUKE， アケク レ， 味^) J The darkness jtist beiore the day begins to break. Ake-hanake， 一 m， 一た，， アケ 八十 レ ル • 叨 g 隹， /•”. To dawn (as the morning), to break (as the day.) Akthianasiii，-^，一/% アケ ハ十ス ，明 防隹 ，た r. To leave open. To ico 一 , to leave the door open. AkK-KUIOC， アケク レ， 兹 ，队 liising and setting of the sun, morning and evening, de resigned Don tco — , to make the truth plain or to mideretand it. Shikatu ya n(ii to — , hncling there is no remedy to be resigned. 3yn. o.moikirc, kuwavntx. AkiraMEj アキ ラメ， 高 帝，；?. Ease or relief of mind from doubt, perplexity or *anxiety; resignation, satisfaction. 一一 no tame ni iPha ni mite morcu^ to ask a physician to see a patient merely for one's satisfaction. — no uxirui oiuuij a woman who will not be resign- ed or dismiss a matter from her lEind. AkikEj-?’"，— アキ レ ル，？ To be astonished, amazed, to wonclerj to be sui^ristd. AL^rcte mono (jci ncaremi^ not able to sj)eak from as- tonishment. Allreta hito^ a wonckrful man. Syn. odohoku, bozkn. AkitaiiI，-。，，- か， ァキ タル， 飽足 •ハ •• To be satisfied, to have enough, contented. Ah- iarachi^ uiisatiisfied. AKiTsusimU, or Akitsu-su， アキ ヅン マ， 秋 津^ H， An ancient name of Japan: so called from its shape resembling the ebagon fly. Akiya， ア キヤ， 空屋， /?• A vacant house. AkkexaI， 一ん v，- 乂 v/, アツ ケ十イ ，“. Not enough, not satisnecl, longing lor more. Akke^i-torari；-;%- 故， アツ ケニトラ レ v レ，？ >• ±〇 be amazed, surprised， astonished, thun- derstruck. AkkehaKan, アツ ケ ラカン， ad Yed. coll. In a vracant, empty ^manner ; having nothing to occupy orii^ self with； listlessly. 一 to shite lu AKU 9 tco fatrasi/, to spend the d.iy in a vacant idle manner. Akkj， アクキ ，惡 奴， ( ルん 7 ゴ 川)， E、.il spirits， a demon. Akki， ァクキ ，惡 氣， w. Noxious vapors, mi- asma. A iu 办ァ クコ々， 惡 ロ， （咐んん’ /‘•《"/"•，） ル Vile, scurrilous or blackguard language. 一 suru, to blackguard， revile. —— tco in, kL Syn. nonosiiiki, zogon. A\:d, ァ 力々， 赤、 adr, contraction of Alxiku^ Red. — yozanmas^ it is red. decided, iiTesolute ; unsettled or uneasy in mind; to long after, to be consumed with love： Sozoro-naru adaski-golvro ni — — , was consumed with ail unintentional love. Ak〇GWstA ，ァ 3 ギ 十， 阿 ミ® Covetous greedy, «iv«aricious. see 仙. 飽， oH Aku， アク ，灰 f 十, /?• Lye; also the liquor ol> tained by slacking lime or steeping any thing in water. Aku， ァク ，惡， （ck/wH) Bad, wicked, e\il, in- famous, atrocious, hellish, malignant, noxious, virulent, foul. — ico svtn, to commit evil. — iro kwmu, to pumsu wickedness. 一 mftt/jeiv, to increase in evil. Aku-lct, a vicious horse. Ahi-ba^ a virago. Aha mc/n\ an unlucky day. Akubi, ァクビ ，欠， 队 Yawning, gaping. 一 uv suru^ to yaAvu. gape. AKU-BIY6, アク ビャ々， 惡妮， w. A malignant disease. Aku-chi, アク 斗， 惡血， ？?• Impure UoocL Akudoi， 一む •，ア クドイ ，び.， coll. (comp, ot alcu^ satiety, and t'uto^ thick, coaree), Quickly m'〇- duemg satiety, cloving, pallmg, gross m taste ; exceedinsr what is delicate, relincd or proper ; disgustimr by excess, florid. Svn. siutsukoi. Akv-YV, ア クフ 亡, 惡 風， ( 似ん li namteash.) n. A bad custom, bad manners. Akugabe,— 7，"，- 切， アク 力’ レ 7 レ， same as Ai〇J«g6， アク力 フ， 惡 業， {asliiki tcaza.) n. Evil deeds, evil repaid, (Bucld.) — wotsu- kuiite ahu-go no muhui tco uhmi. Aku-GIAKXJ， アク ギャ ク ，惡 逆， 7?. Outrageous- ly ''icked， atrocious， nelarious， diabolical or impious； treachery, treason. Aku-JI， アクジ , 惡事 ，(似ん X? •ん (ガ o.) 7?. A bad affair， wicked thing. — sen ri loji mon ico idectzi^ a bad thine1 is kno^n a thousand miles, but a ^ood thing goes not out of the door. Akujitsu， アク ジツ， 惡實， ？?. The seed o 10 AKU the Gold, used as a medicine. Aku-MA， ア クマ， 惡 魔， ？?• A demon, devil. AKU-MIY6， ァク ミャ々， 惡 名， 叫） Ti. A bad name or reputation. Aku-NEN ア ク寻ン ，惡 念:， ル Evil thoughts. — wo okosachu. AKU-NIN， ア クニン， 惡 人， （zwr 砂 • んか，） 7?, A bad or wicked man. 一 m tea tomo osla a bad man has many companions. Aku-riy6， アタリ ャ 々，惡 靈， n. A malicious spirit of a dead pei*son. — ga hito xco ton- tsu7cu, a malicious spiiit bewitches men. Akuru， ア クル， same as The dawning or openine1 of tlie clay； ensuing, following, next. Yo no — wo 7natsu, to wait for the dawning of the day. 一 /u, the next day. — toshi, the following year. AkU-SEI-BIY6; アク セイ ビャ々， 惡性 病， 72. A malignant disease. AKU-SEKU， ァク セク 疆 § 也 Busy， limTied. — shite hatara/cu. AkU-s5， ア クサ々， 惡 相， A bacl or mali- cious physiognomy. Akuta， ア クタ， 芥ジ w. Dirt， litter， filth. Syn. gomx, ciiiht. Aku-tai, アク タイ， 惡體， tz. Vile， foul， scur rilous language. Syn. AKK〇. Aku-t6， ァク タウ， 惡黨 ，队 An atrociously wicked person or company. •Ama， アマ， 尼， 72. A Buddliist nun. Ama， アマ, 漁 人， 穴. A fisher^voman. Ama， ァマ ，十，? z. Heaven, tbe skv ; used only in compounds. Ama-AGARI, アマ アガリ， 神】 上， ル Clearing off of rain. Amaboshi, アマ ボン, 甘 干， ル Sun-dried, without being salted. Amacha， ァ マチ ャ， 廿茶 ，队 The name of a sweet mfusioji, used as a medicine, and for wasning tlie image of Shaka, on the anniver- sary of his bill h. AmadaiiI， アマ ダリ， 霜， n. The rain drop- ping from the eaves. 4]\1八1)八11ト1；1£取アマダリウケ，承霞，你ム，.1116 spout for conducting rain water from the trough. Amadeka， アマ デラ， 尼寺， ル A convent or nunnery, (Budd.) Am ADO, ァ マド， 雨 w. Kam-door, the out- side sliding doors, which arc closed at night or in rainy weather. Am 人 CUI’PA， ァマが ツバ， 雨合羽，" • A rain- coat. AMAGASA， アマ ガサ， 雨笠， n. A rain hat, or 雨 取 an uiiihrella. AM A Amagayehu， ク マガへ ル， 雨娃， 72. A tree- frog. Amagoi, アガ ’ゴヒ ，雨 乞， w. Prayers and saci inces offered up to procure ram. Amagu， アマ ク •、，雨 旦， n. Articles used to protect from ram 5 as an umbrella, ram-coat. •Am A I， 一ん マ， ア マイ， 甘， ひ. Sweet, pleasant to the taste, savory. 1 淡]， not enough salt ; 1 吨 | loose, not light, having too much play; [1¢], soft ; as, metal ； foolish. Sato ga amaiy sugar is sweet. Shiwo ga 一 , there is not enough salt in it. Nori ga 一 , there is not enough starch in it, (clothes.) Eusdbi ga 一 ， the ''.edge is loose. Katana no kane ga 一 , metal of the sword is soft. Chiyc ga — , has but little wit. Ama JIWO， ァ マジ ホ， 淡 鹽， w. Slightly salted. Amakedzuki 广ん w， 一 7沾， ァマ ヶゾク ，雨 氣 付， 1. V. To have the appearance of rain. Amaku， ァマ ク ，甘, 议 Sweet, see Amw. 一 sm'u, to sweeten. 一 ncii, it is not sweet. Kane (ja amakute kirenai^ the metal is so soft it will not cut. Ama-KUDakI，— m， 一 故 r， ァマ ク ダル， 天降， At;. To descend from heaven. Ama-Ma アマ マン 胃 f^]， (a 忉 6 wo w. In- tervals between showers of rain. ス Ma-midzu， アマ ミゾ ，雨；; |C， 7?. Rain-water Ama-MOki， アマ モリ,] 漏，？ ?• A leaking of rain through the roof； a small court yard in the centre of a bouse. Ama-MOYOI アマ 乇ヨヒ ，雨 催， w. A gather- ing of the clouds for ram. 一 aa sum, it is preparing for rain. A iviaN， アマン， cr. Great in quantity or num- ber, abundant. — no takara^ great riches. ム>认1^1，ィ似，ー“你，ァマ十フ，廿，/.1’. To taste with pleasure, relish. Ji ivo amanauxid^i^ notf to relish food. AmaNEKU， アマ 孚ク ，普， 故れ，. Every-where, univei*sally, all, whole. Hi iva — se/cm xco tcrast/, the sim shines over the ■whole earth. • Mir hi tea amanckcircwu tokoro uxt naki^ the laws of nature pervade all things. Syn. MAN13EN-NI, DOKO NI MO. i\MANJI，一rf2wm, — 故， アマン ゾ ル， W， T〇 relish, delight in. Shoka wo 一 , to relisli food. Amanoga'va， ァマ ノガ ハ， 天渓， The milky way. Syn. ginga. Amanoiiaha， ア マノ ハラ， 天 京， ル The sky, the oneinal abode ol the /aunt. Ama-OCHI, ア マオ サ， n. A small court yard in the centre of a house; the glitter or j)lace where the rain-drops fall from the caves of a house. AMA 八 Ml 11 Ama-Oi， アマ 者ホヒ ，雨 顆， A covering or screen to keep off the rain. i\MAiUiKU, アマ レ 7 レ， i. k Ldl over, to l)e over and above. Amaiii，一7'“，-^t， アマ ル， 餘 ，ゲ • t，. To exceed, to be more, or m*eater than, to be beyond or above, to remain over, to be left over. Tosm uxi ivkuju ni amaru, he was more than sixty years old. Kore chke amatta^ there is so much over. Omoi ni — , beyond onc*s ability to make out. Te ni amani^ too strong for, too much for one’s strength. Me ni 一 , cannot bear to look at, cannot see patiently. Ure- shisa ga mi ni — , his happiness was excessive, (lit. too much for his body). Syn. nokoru, sugiru. Amari, アマ、}， n. That which is left over, the remainder, excess, surplus, overj^lus. Dan- 7U2 no 一 uu ivatakushi xtadakimasu^ I receive what my master leaves. A mar I, ァ マリ， 餘， Very, exceedingly more than, too, above. 一 very cold. 一 twito^ too much- Hatsukn 一 , more than twenty days. 一 dh\ too large. — omoshiroku mo ?}m\ not very agreeable. Syn. IIANAHADA, SUGI. Amaiu-na, or Amaiu-no, ア マリ 十， 餘 ，び • Ex- cessive, more than is common or reasonable, lmmoderaie, inordinate, extraordinary, 一 kurus/iisa ni koye wo Ziassuni^ cried out through excessive pain. — koto wo iu, to say that which is improper or absurd. — yatsu^ an egregious rascal. A mas a, ア マサ， 甘， れ The state or degree of sweetness， see ル/肌 Amashi， アマン •甘， a. Sweet, see Amai. Amashi，-x% —切， ア マス, 餘 , /• r. To let remain, leavre over. Teh' ico amasa na^ don’t let any of the enemy remain. Amasadzu^ without leav- ing any. Amashi mono^ a person with whom there is no living. Syn. nokosu. Ama-SH〇JI， アマン ャ ウジ， 雨 I 章，”. An out- side or rain door， made oi sasli pasted with ou- ed paper. i\MAS〇-NA， ァ マサ々 十， 甘 相， Having the appearance of being sweet, or pleasant to the taste. Amassaye， アマ ツサへ， 刺， Moreover, besides, still more. Syn. soxo-uye-ni. A Mata， ァマ タ ，數 多; a. Many, much. — tabi, many times. — no hito, a great many persons. — no kum\ many countries. Syn. か OJ, OBITADASfllT, TAXTO. Amatsu， ア マツ， (comp, of heaven, and obs. gen. suffix, tsu. of.) — kamz) gods of hea- ven. 一 /"•， the sun. —— otome^ angels. Ama-yadori, アマャ ドリ， 雨 休， 队 Shelter 11，0111 the rain. •AmayakasHI， 一^"， 一切， アマヤ* ス ，ム t，. To hu- mor, pet, liululGe, as a child； to aanale or amuse a cm 1(1. hoclomo uv — . Asia YE, ア マエ， w. Indulgence, humoring or petting a c.liild. AmayP； - n，， 一切， アマ t •ノレ，^^， L r. To Ije hu- mored, indulged, petted. Kodoma ga oya ni 一 , the child is humored by its parents. Go shin-sdsu ni amm/cy induced l>y kindness. Ama-YO， ア マョ， 雨 夜， w. A rainy night. j\ma-Y0KE， アマ ヨケ， fi|:i 除， w. A rain screen. Ama-zakk? ァ マザヶ ，船， w. Sweet salce, a kind of (bink made of fermented rice. Ambai， アン パイ, 1?® 村 逢， ル The seasoning or taste ot food ; the state, concation, way, mode, manner. 一 wo miru, to taste or examine into the condition of anything. Wotakus/n ambai ga uww, 1 do not feel well. Kijjo tea o 一 un ilxif/u de (jozarimasu. how do you feel to-day? Kono bvtaji no 一 ク “ yo?.， this soup is nicely seasoned. Kono Jude ico ii 一 ni kalcei^u, this pen Nvrites well. Biydnin no — wo tachuneni, to inquire liow a sick person is. Syn. KAGEN, GUWAI, VOD^VI. アン 7 •，安 极 {nade-ycisundziC)， 一 Suru. To quiet, tranquilizc, pacify; to make con- tented ancl bappy. Tumi hiyakushd wo — euiv. Ame， ァメ， 0 台， A kind *of jelly made of wheat flour. 一 ico kuicasei'u^ (prov.) to feed one with honey, to cajole or flatter. Ame， アメ ，夭， w. The sky, heavens. Amt tsu- c/n) heaven and eartb. 一 (ja shita^ under the Leavens, the Empire of Japan A ME, アメ ，胃， Kain. 一 ffctfuru, it rains. — ga harden the rain has cleared off. 一 ga yanda^ the rain lias stopped. — ga JcaJcaru, to get wet with rain. 一 eja fumo cla, it looks like rain. — futteji hitamaru. (prai\) 厶 ME«fuiu， ア メフリ ，雨 降， (w-“72.) 72. Eainy weather. AmendO， アメン ドウ， 壽星 桃， rz. A kind of peach. Ameushi ジア メ ウン， 黃 牛， ぬ. A yellow haired ox. Ami, アミ， 網， A net, net work of any kind, a seine. 一 no 7ne, the meshes of a net. — uv s-uhi, to make a net. 一 ivo utsu^ to cast a net. 一 wo hiku, to draw a net. — wo kani^ to spread a net. — ni hilcaru^ to be taken in a net. Ten no — wa nogcire-gatashi (prov.) Ami， 一 7/zw，一?2cfo， アム， 系 扁 ，ム To net, or make 12 AMI ANA net work ; to weave or Lind together with strings ； to compose. Sodari wo — , to make a bamboo shade. Shomotm wo 一 , to com- pose a book. Ami， アミ， A small kind of shrimp- Am ト BA， アミ パ， 網塲 ，凡. A place for drying nets. Amida， ァミ ダ， 阿 彌陀， 7?. The name of a Biiddlja ； A feanscnt word used by the Bud- dhists in praying, and according to some Jap- anese = Jumiyo 711 kcigm nashi, eternal in life. Aniida Butsii^ eternal Buddha. Ami-DO， アミ ド， 網戸， w. Adoor made of ■wire gauze. Amigasa, アミ 力’ サ ，，鶴 笠， A hat made of bamboo or rattan. アミ ヒキ ，網 弓 し 凡 A fisher-man. AMI-JIBAN， アミ ジノぐ ン， $ 罔 ネ需， 凡 A shirt made of net-work, 、vom m hot weather to protect the garments from sweat. Ami-s〇 ジア ミゾ ，網 学， The cord of which nets are made. Amma， アン マ， 按摩, n. Shampooing， also a shampcoer. — wo toru^ to shampoo. •— wo id. 一 ni momasert^ to be rubbed by a sliampooer. AmMAI， ァン マイ， 喑昧， 7?. Idiotic, stupid, imbecile. Syn. anjaku， Ammaii 了, アン マリ， coll, same as Ammatoki， アン マ トリ， 按摩 師 ，穴 • A sliampooer. Syn. doin. Ammin， アン ミン， # (?/ 奴/ ん 以 wmwrw，) Quiet and souna or refresmng sleep. Am?，IOCHI， アン モ チ， 餅， n. A land of cake stuffed with beans and sugar. Ammon， アン モン， 案文， 队 A first or rough copy. Syn. siiitagaki, soko. Ampeka， アン ペラ，/ A kind of Chinese mat- ting. Ami)I， ァン ピ ，安否， Q/asw/jw 加7ガ<7，） 7?. Wheth- er well or not, welfare, health. 一 wo td, to inquire after the health. 一 wo bkirascru, to inform as to one's health. -Ampuku, アンプ ク ，按腹， (//am Shampooing or rubbing tlie abdomen. 一 svru» An， ァン， 庵， w. A small house inhabited by a retired Budd. priest. An, アン， 队 Minced meat, or a mixture of beans and sugar ascd for baking in cakes. An, アン， 案， n. Opinion, thought, expecta- tion ; also the table, bar or bench before a judgj ; a case or action in law. Ko an suko- buru Oshi, the law cases are very many. Kchu an ni oyohi, to decide a case. 一 no yotolcu, just as was thought or exacted. 一 ni tagaicadzu^ not different from wliat was supposed. — no hoka^ contrary to one b ex- pectation. 一 ni soi bV7-u, to be different from what was supposed. Syn. 0>10I, KANGAYE. An, アン， (yasui.) Freedom from trouble, sickness or calamity； ease, happiness, tran- quility. Syn. ODAYAKA. OCIIITSUKU. A' 了ン ，偽， （yami, JcurashL、 Dark. Aka， ア十 , I 呵那， Exclamation ot joy， sorrow， surprise, disgust; how ! oh ! — uresM ya, bow delightful ! — osoroshi i/a, how fearful ! — ya to ba/airi sa^bu, could only exclaim ob ! Ana， ア 十， 穴， ル A hole, cave, pit, mine. 一 wo Jioru, to dig a hole. 一 uv akeru, to make a hole. Fustn-ana^ a knot hole. ANAD〇Rl，-n/，-W び， ァ十 ドル， 侮， A To de- spise, conteimij scorn, look aown upon, dis- dain. Sho te/a wo anadoru koto nakare^ don’t despise a weak enemy. Hito wo anadcnu mono wa into ni amdoraveru^ he that despises others shall be despised. Syn. KAllONDZURU, MISAGERU, IVASHIMERU. •AnajdOrI， ア十 ドリ， 侮， w. Contempt, disdain, scorn. Syn. keibetsu. ANAGACHKtsTI， ァ十ガ 'チ ニ， 弓 S， ac/i’. By com- pulsion, rieht or wrong, unreasonably, re- luctantly. — tutaJcai wo konamaclzu, not fond of war merely for the sake of fighting. 一 hito no kokoro wo utagaivadzu, must not be unrea- sonably suspicious of others. SyiL SHIITE， MURI-NT. Akago， ァ十ゴ ，海 色曼， w. A species of eel. Ana-GUiia， ァ十グ ラ， 窨， w. A cellar or store- house underground. AnaGUHI， 一 7、m，一 故 r， ア十グ / レ， 探， i. i\ To in- quire, search, seek, ask about. Syn. sensaku, tansaku, motomeru. Ana-Ichi, ァ十 イ子， The game of pitcli- penny. Ana JI， ア十ジ ，此 痒， w. Fistula in ano. Ana-kaburi, ァ十 ヵフ •リ ，穴 字 頭，”. The radical, cave m a Chinese character. Anakashiko, ア十 カン コ， 穴 賢. Exclam, of lear, deep respect or admiration, used mostly at the close of a letter or a Budd. ser- mon. Anata， ア十ク ，彼方, (cont. of and ん That side, there; you, (respectful). Ifay the flame he fell from the roof. A〇rI, アフリ , w. The blast of wind made by the flapping or slamming of any thing. — wo hi, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a falling house. Aosa， ア ヲサ， 靑， r?. The state or degree of greenness. Aosa， ア ヲサ， 涉 麓， n. Seaweed, used for manure. Aoshi, アヲ ン ，靑 ，亿 Green, see Aoi. A〇-shir〇i 广又 V， 一れ パ か •，アヲ シロン •青白び. Pale, sicklv, wan, livici. A〇s〇RA， アヲ、 ノラ， 靑 空. The blue sky AosUJI， アヲ ス 千’， 靑 筋， w. The blue veins of the temples. A 〇ta， アヲ タ •靑 田，”. The green paddy- fields ; a dead-head, one w ho enters theatres and shows without paving. Syn. demeo. A〇t〇, ア ヲト, 靑祕队 A kind of green stone, used for. whetstones. A〇UMa ，ァヲ々 マ， 靑 馬，” • A Wack-horse. Aounabara， アヲ々 十 バラ, 搶溪， w. The cieep blue sea. AoyaGI， ァヲ ャギ: 靑仰， w. The billow. Syn. YANAGI. AoyaMa, アウ ヤマ ，靑 山， w. The blue moun- tains. AozamE 广 7'w，一 切， アヲ ザメル， 靑 醒， ？>• To become livid or palid. iro ciozumete iwyei'u, he became of a livid color. アツ パン， 天日 奢， exclam, of surprise and admiration. 一 saijetaru o te no uc/n) \vhat a sj)lendia blow ! AKA 15 Aka， アラ， 骨， n. The bones of- fish or fowll — wo inu ni yure^ gives the bones to the clog. Syn. hone. Aka, ァラ， 新， （W/?，） New. — ha furu to, is it new or old ? 一 u\i takai^ the new is de*ar. Ai:a， ァラ， 嗚呼， Exclam. of joy, fcar， sur- prise, 6ame as Ana. — osorosm ya, how dreadful ! — atsu ya% how hot ! — samu ya^ how cold! 一 toto //a, how noble. Ai^a, アラ, 粗 a Coarse, rough cmde, un- wrought, unpolished, (used only in com- pounds.) Aka-ara, ァラ ァラ； 粗粗，" c/t’. Coarsely, rouglily, triefly, summaiily, not minutely, particularly or neatly, not with care or at- tention. Syn. ZA1T0, SOMATSU-NI. ム1认-八1认8出1，ー/ゴ，ーん'“ァラァラシィ，猛.01.粗 a. Coarse, rough, rude, harsh, violent, bois- terous, fierce, vehement, ferocious, tempes- tuous. Syii. tAkesiiii, hageshii. Araba, アラ パ， sub. mood of If I have, if there is. Aradachi ，一/如， 一 故ら アラダ ヅ ，荒立， ゲ .れ To become enraged, exasperated, irritated, to be stormy, boisterous, rough, jm-ki eja — the people are exasperated. Syn. IKARU, II AH A GA TATSU. Aiiadate ，-?、？ らー叫 アラダ テル 荒立 パ • r. To irritate, to exasperate, excite to anger Syil, IKAKAiEIlU, IIARA WO TATESASEKU. AkaDE, アラ デ， (the neg. part, of the not having, if there is not. — kanaurmu, cannot do without. Anata ni — holca ni mru hito v:a if you can^ do it nobody else can. Aradzu, アラ ズ， g 有, neg. of *^.w，isnot. Ano hito wa tsum-bito ni aradzu, he is not a common man. Aradzumba, アラ ズン バ， (comp, of and tra， with m euphonic), neg. subj. of if I have not, if there is not, same as nakereba. Ara-dzumori, アラ ゾ モリ， 荒 積, n. A rough estimate or calculation. ApaGaI^w,-^, アラ ガフ， t. v. To lmtate, to provoke, to tease. Kodomo ni — , to tease a child. Syn ikaraseku. AraGanE， アラガ 孑， 荒 金， 72. Crude metal, ore. ApaGAWa， アラ ガ ，八， 荒 皮， w. A raw hide, undressed skin. Aka-GIY6， アラ ギヤ々， 荒行， 72. Religious austerities. AragomEj アラ ゴメ •荒 米 凡 Uncleaned rice. Arai，- ん 7 ，一ん“， ア ライ， 荒， a. Coarse in texture， size, or quality ; rough, not smooth ; harsh, mde, Avild： boisterous, tempestuous, violent. 16 ARA AKA Ji no arai hnu, silk of coarse texture. Ki no arm hito7 a man of violent temper. Nami ga 一 ， the sea is rough. Kaze get — , the wind is strong. Ttrubu ga 一 , tbe grains are coarse. Hada ga — ， the skin or surface of anything is rough. AraJcu aura. Aralcu naru- 一 au, — atta, ア ラフ, I， t. v. To wash, to cleanse. Te wo — , to wash the hands. Char wan wo araye^ wash the cups. Kolcoro wo — ， to cleanse the heart. Kimono wo 一 , to wash clothes. Syn. susugu， sentaku suru， KIYOxMEIlU. ■Arai， アラ ヒ ，巧 芒， 凡 • The washing. Kono ki- mono no — ga warm, these clothes are badly washed. AkaigusUri， アラ ヒグ スリ ，洗 藥， 亿 A med- ical wash, or for external use. Araiko, アラ ヒコ ，洗 粉'，？ 2. A washing powder made of beans, used as soap. •Akai-〇toshi,-sm，一 to, アラ ヒヲ トス,. 洗 •落， t. v. To wash out. Shinn wo — • to wash out a stain. AraI-TADE，一 rw 广故， アラ ヒタ デル， To cleanse the bottom of a ship by burning and washing. 加 AT-YONE ，ァラ ヒョ 孑， 洗米， Wavsbed rice offered to idols. Aka JI， ア ラジ， (comp, of and fut. or dub. neg. suft .アリ I think it is not, or I doubt whether it is.=coll. Arumai^ or NciJairo. Araka JIME, アラ カジ メ ，豫， rr ふ. Before-hand; summarily, in a general wav; not particularly or minutely. 一 yoi wo shite oJcu, to make preparation beforehand. 一 mi-tsumojv, to make a rough estmate. Syn. MAYEMOTTE, TAI-KIVAKU. Ara-KASEGI， アラ 亡 セギ， n. liough or coarse work. Ara-Kata, アラ カタ， 荒 方， For the most pare, m the main, mostly, irenerally. — dtkita^ mostly finished. Syn. TAIGAIj TAI-HIYAKU, TAI-TEI. Arakenai ，-が， -/似， ァラ ヶ十 ィ， 荒 氣， CL liough in temper, savage, cruel, churlish. — Into. ■AhakibakI， アラキ バリ， ■， w. Breaking up new soil and preparing for cultivation. Arc-y cm wo okoshitc — mt'U. Akakida， アラキ ダ， n. 人 kind of clay used for plastering. AiuKUBE，-rw，-to， ァラ クレ 7 レ， 荒， i’. r. To be rough, coarse and strong, brawny, burlv. Ara~ /cure oto/co^ a coarse strong id low. A K A KUUOS I J 1 1 ， 一; h •，一ん w， アラ クロン イ • Black an(l course, brawny and burly, spoken of the body. A r AMA H〇s m I， 一れ一 /⑶, アラマ ホン イ， a. That which one desii-es may be, or may come to pass. ARAMASHI，T^-^：/，ca7r. For the most part, in the main, mostly, generally, not minutely Fusliin ga 一 de/ata^ the building is mainly finished. Syn. tai-tei, ara-kata. Arame， ァ ラメ， 荒 布， A kind of edible seaweed. A ra ME， ア ラメ， same as Aran, or aim de ard. tbirik it is, I thinir there are. A RAM I, ァラ ミ， 新刀， 队 An unfinished sword-blade. Aramitama, ァラミ タマ， 荒神， w. The god of the kitchen. Aramomi， アラモ ミ， 矛 展， n. Rice in the rougli state with the hulls on. Aramono， アラ モノ,^ 分， w. Goarse-warcs; a general term for such things; as, wood, char- coal, brooms, clogs, SAKU, 7ADASU. Aratame， アラ タメ， 已 文， w. Examination, in- spection， reformation， amendment. 一 wo iikeru. Syn. gimmi, siiir-'be. Aratamete， アタ ラメ テ， 已 文而， aefc. Espe- cially， particularly. Syn. BETSUDAN-NI. Arata-NA， アラ タ十 ，京 开， c/. New. — iye, a new house. Sjn. atarashd, siiix. Arata-NA， ア ラタ 十， 奇驗， a. Wonderful in hearing prayer, or fearful in power, (used only in prajing to Hotoke or Kami). — (jo iiyahu^ the wonderful grace. Akata-NJ， アラ タニ, adc. Anew, newly, in a new manner. — suru} to do over again, to renew, reform, renovate. Akatf， アラ テ， 新手， Fresli troops, afresh hand. — ico ire-fcat/m/, to bring up fresh troops, in place of those exhausted. Ahato, ア ヲト，^^ 石 ル A coarse kind of whetstone. Arawa-ni， アラノ、 ニ， 陽， crrfi，. Openly, publicly. Kukushite mo — shirtte oni, you may try to conceal it but it is publicly Imown. — iu:u- rena koto^ a thing \\hich should not be openly talked about. SjTl, OYAKE NI, OMOTEMI：KI. Ara'vakEj — 7% —切， アラ ハレル，、 顯，， • v. To be seen, to appear, to be manifest, visible ; to be known, to be discovered, revealed. Kurd ga kao ni — , his trouble showed itself in Lis face. Muhon ga 一 , the conspiracy became known. Km ga harcte yama ga — , the fog having clear- ed ofl' the mountain is visible. Syn. MIYEUU, IIAKKAKU, KOKEN. ArawasE， 一 rw 广 むら アラ ハセ ル， 令 洗， caust. of Arai. To make, order or let wash. Te ico — , to make a person wash his hands. awash I， 一 似，一/ a, アラ ハス 著， た f. To make to appear, cause to be seen, to display, dis- close, manifest, to show, make known, re- veal, declare, publish. TJcari ico Icao ni 一 ， to show anger in the countenance. Malcoto wo 一- , to declare the truth. Hon no — , to pub- lish or bring out a boob. Syn. MISERU, SHIMERU, CII^JUTSU SURU, CHOSAKU SURU. Arayuhu， ァラ ユル， 所有， a. That which is, existing. — 7710110, ail things that are. an to — mono mina nmgen ivo yashinau mono dcr, all things conduce to the good of man. Arazaru， アラ ザル， neg. adj. of Are， アレ • Exclam. in calling to another， or to draw attention. A-c machina-yo, hollo ! wait a little. Are, アレ， 彼；；^ で. That. Are tea nani, what is lhaL \ Are noaOj thcit much. Are wa aare no iyey whose house is that ? Aee， アレ； imp. of Jr/. Be it, whether. 0»de ci7%ey come here. Kaku —— , fo be it. HUo ni nio are, kedamono ni mo are, im’na kami no tsulu'ta mono^ whether man or animals all were made by uod. Abe， 一 アレル， 荒，？ •• v. To be rough, harsh, spoiled, ruined, laid waste; to be savage, 18 ARE ARI ferocious ; ragmg, tempestuous, stormy. Ta ダ a 7 福 em •ぬ a? 恤， the rice-fields were spoiled by the inundation. Ttoi shi/ca ga 一 ， the wounded stag is savage Jjmi ga — ， the sea is stormy. Dm-ji ga 一 , the fields are waste. Areta te^ rough hands. Are, アレ， 荒， tz. A storm, tempest. Akeba， アン バ， sub. of 2W， if tliere is， if he has. Are-chi ，ァレ 子， 荒 地， Waste, unculti- vated land. Aredachi, -tsu, -tta, ^ jl, v. Same as ArcidacJn, AredOMO, アド ンモ， sub. mo. of Al- though there is. Aregashi, アレ 力’’ ン， (comp, of >4 re imp. of .an, and Kashi.') Be I pray you, I wish that. Ofja ni ko-lco aregashi^ I pray you be obedient to your parents On yai'ushi — ， I pray you pardon me. «Aremashi，一s^， アレ マス， 生， t. v. To cause to be, to bring forth, produce. Areta， アン タ ，荒 田，？ 2. Waste or unculti- vated nee fields ; wild meadow land. アリ， tz. A dove-tailed joint. Ari， アリ， 織， w. An ant. Ari, am， a“a， アル， 有， v. To be, to have, to exist, d，/. び/似 似/ K；a/ca 厂ん れ， I don’t know whether there is or not ; or， whether he has or not. Kono koto hon ni aru^ this is in a book. Sekai nl aru mono, the things that are in the world. Atta /ca, have you found it ? or got it ? Attc mo yoi, it is well to have it. Kono sakana wa doku ga arz，， this fish is poisonous, (lit. has poison in it.) Kuwasliiku Icaite aruy it is minutely written. Tare arite inochi wo suteru mono nashi, nobody was willing to throw away his life. Syn. gozaru. Ariai， 一 cm， 一 アリア フ ，本/合，/ • t，. To happen to be present, happen to have at hand. Sono ba ni ariatte /ciita, happening to be at that place I heard it. Soba ni aviyo bo wo tottc batta, seizing a stick which happened to be near, I struck. Syn. mociii-awase. Aiu-AKE， アリア ケ ，有^ j】, w. Lasting all night. 一 no tsu/ci, a moon which shines all night, or the morning moon. — no andoy a lamp which burns all night. AlU-AlU-TO， アリア リト， 疗 有， 议ム，. Just «as it was or is, plamlv, disf-inctlv. Yurci ga 一 miyeta, the ghost was distinctly visible. Syn. AKIItAICA NI, 1IAKKIRI. AlU-AMAlU，一n へ 一“ び， アリア マ， レ， 荷餘， v. That which one has over, more than one needs, all there is over. Ari-awa E， 一 rw，一to， アリア ハセ ル， 在 合，^;. To make to do, make suit ; cause to be on hand, or ready. Ari-bito, アリ ピト ，見 ロ， ル The whole number of persons at present belonging to or included m ccc. Sono j oka no — " 似 wm， 'vhat is the population of that town? Aiu-dake， ァリ ダケ， 有 丈， 凡 All there is. — inotteyulce^ bring all there is. Arido, or Ar ト DOKORO, ァリァ コロ， 在所， n. The place where anything is. — ga shirenu, don’t know where it is. Syn. arika. Aridzuka, ア 1; ブガ， J 至， Ti. An ant-hill. Am-FURE 广 rw パ a， アリ フン ル， 在舊， ん To be common, usual, ordinary, customary. A.rt- fureta tori ni suru, do it in the customary way. An-fureta mono^ a common thing. Arigatai，-&; ア リガ タイ， 有 _， （comp, of 乂ぺ to be, and Aate’， di 伍 cult，) a. Difficult or hard to do ; rare and excellent; exciting feelings of admiration, praise and thankful- ness； grateful, thankful. Tayasuku aeme-otosu koto angatashi^ to attack and take it (castle) will not be easy. Yo ni (vn'gataJd on /uto, a person whose like, for estimable qualities, is seldom seen in this world. Aiigatai koto wo shiranu, devoid of gratitude. Jodo no ariga- ta/ci, the bliss of paradise. Syn. katajikenai. ARIGATAGAIlI，_n^，一《a， アリカ， タガ >， 有黃隹 ，广 V. To be grateful, or thankful ; fond of express- ing thanks ; to regard with admiration. Arigataku, アリ ガ タク， 有難， arfv. Thank- ful. — omo, to leel eTateful. 一 ncu-u, to become grateful. Arigatasa， ア 1; ガタサ ，有難， 抑 • The state or degree oi gratitude, also tlnni?s to be thank- ful for, iavors, blessings, benefactions. Aiiigat6， ァ リガ’ タウ， 有難， I thank you. 一 zonjimaSy or 一 gozaiimasu^ ia. ■Aki-GIN, アリ ギン， 見存 7i. All the money on hand at present. Aiu-ka， アリカ， 在處， 7i. The place where any thing is. — ga sntrafiasen, don't know wliere it, he, or she is. 、 AlU-KAGIltl， アリカ ギリ， 有限， n. All there are. 一 wo mottcyukcy take all there are. Aiuki， 一ん’“， ァ リク， 步 行, To walk, to go, same as Aruku. JSvn. ayumu. Aiii-kiki， アリ ギリ， 有 切，". All there is, the whole. Kono abum 一 de gozarima$u} this is all the oil there is. ^Ari-kitaiu， アリ キ タリ， 在^ 5, a. Customary， usual, as it has been from of old. Arikitari tto tori, in the customary \vay. Ankitatta mono. ARI Ar ト mai， ァリ マィ， 見存 米， w. The whole auantity oi rice on hand at present. Ari->iasu， アリ マス， （corap. of and hono- rific 7nasu,) same as, aru. To be, to have. Jinimshita, pret. have got or Lave found. Jinmascn, neg. have not or is not. ArimanUr- mar, I think there is not, or has not, or will not. Aiu-nasiii， アリ 十ン ，有無，”. Is or is Dot, have or ha\e not. 一 wo shimberUj to search whether there is or not. AlU-NOMAMA, ア リノ ママ， 在 儘， w. Just as it is ; trulv, without concealment. 一 ni shite oku^ let them be just as they are. — ni ha- nasu, to state or tell truly. Syn. SONO-MAMA, AKAIlA-SAMA, ARITEI, Arinomi， ア リノ ミ， 鹿 梨， n. A pear. Syn. nashi. Arinotowatari, アリ ノト ワタリ, 會 陰， n. The pennreum. Aiu-sama， アリサ マ， 在樣， w. The state, condition, circumstances, case. Syn. yo-su, yo-dai, moyo, ahiyo. Aiu-sho, アリン ヨ ，在所， n. The place in wliich any thing is. Kataki no — ga shireta, enemy's whereabouts is known. Ah ト sd， ァ リサ々， 有 想， Appears to be or to have, looks as if there is. A no hito kane ga 一 , he appears to have money. 一 na mon day I think it must be so. Bxyoki no 一 na onnciy a sickly looking woman. -Ari-sugata, アリス ガタ， w. Proper station or place. Kunshi tva sono oru tokoro no kurai wo — to su. Aritai， 一 •，ァリ タィ， 有 度， cl Wish to be, or wish it were, So antui mono da, l wish it were so. Kotaru mono tea oya ni koko aritaki inono, I wish that *all children were obedient to their parents. Ari-TAKE^ アリ タケ， 有 丈， n. Same as Ahitei, アリ テイ， 在 魅， w. The truth or real lacts of the case, the circumstances just as they are. 一 m iu, to tell the whole truth. Syn. ARI NO MAMA. ARITSUKEj-rw，- 切， ァ リツ ヶル， 在 付， a. To settle a person in a place of semce or business; to settle a aaughter in marriage. Yo-yaku musume wo aritsuketa, have at length married off my daughter. Syn. yomeraseru, YENDZUKERU, KATADZUKERU. Aritsijki，一^ らー 2’to， アリ ツク， 在 付， T。 be settled in a place of service, to find a situa- tion, to be married, (of a daughter.) Hoko 7U aritsuita, settle in a place as a senrant. Ari_y6， アリャ々， 在樣， w. The true state of the case, all the circumstances, the facts. 一 ASA 19 wo iu} to tell, just how it was. Syn. arisama. Aiuzasiii, アリ ザン ， w. l)ove-t ailed, in join- ery, or tongue and groove. 一 no liozo^ the tongue. — no viizo the glitter or groove. A ltd, アラウ， (cout. of 2m 又' m,) of み. • Coarse, rough, see Arai. A 1め, アラウ， coll. fut. or dub. of Any same as, Aran. Will be, I think it will, I think it is or there is. Ame ga furu de ard, I think it will rain. So de ard, I think it is so. Kch no sake nui ya closlrita ck ar〇y I wonder how it is this so レ is all gone. Ilito ga noncla de (iro, I expect somebody drank it. Aitu， ァル， 有， a(lj. ami fin. form of dn.. To be, to have ; a certain, some. Am hito, there was a man, or some men. Am toki, some times. Aru tokoi'o m, in a Certain place. Aru ni mo ararenu ottioi wo suru, felt as if I could not be there, could not bear to be there. J/bs か • 07% nara inise-nasare^ if you have it let us see it. Aru-hei-t6， ァル ヘイ タゥ， 有平糖， w. A kind oi comectionarv. Aku】wa， アル イハ ，或， フ )7, 072 • Or，either， some， otners ; and ; Ai'unva unia m non — kago ni notte yuku, some rode on horses, others went in chairs. Syn. mata-wa. Ai{U«n， アル ジ， 主 A' (shujtn,) ?i. Lord, mas- ter, landlord, owner. Chxuffi wo — to suru^ to make fidelity the principal thing. Syn. nushi, shu, kimi, danna. ふ11111^1，ー知’，ー如，ァルク，步行，乂？;. To walk. Aruite kuru7 to come on foot. Kago de — ， to go by chair. Syn. AYrau, hoko. Asa, アサ， み她， w. Hemp. 一 no naJca no yomoffiy like mugwort amongst hemp, (a prov.) illustrating the influence of good com- pany. Asa, アサ， 朝，？ i. Morning， before 10 o’clock a.m. Asa hayaJcu^ early in the morning. 一 no uchi, during the morning. Asa oso/cu, late in the morning. -Asa, アサ， 淺， Shallow, (used only in com- pounds.) AsA-ASAiSHn 广ん V， -ん，“， ァサ ァサ ンイ ，淺淺 敷， ct. Shallow, not deep, supemcial; mean, paltry, low, dishonorable. Asa-borake, ァサ ボラ ケ， 朝朗， Morn- ing twilight, day-break, dawn. Syn. AKATSUKI, YOAKE. Asadachi, アサ ダ* f, 朝 雨， w. A shower of rain early in the morning. Asa-DE， アサ デ， 淺 手， 7i. A slight or super- ncial wound. AsagaO， ァサ ガ ホ， 牵牛 花， 7L The morning glory- ^0 ASA Asa-GARa， アサ 力、 ラ， 麻 空， w. The refuse bark of hemp. AsAGAREI. アサガ V イ ，朝 雷 向 (asa wesfe’，) 7?. The moi ning lunch, or breakfast ; spoken only of the Mikado. Asagasumi， アサ ガ ■スミ， 朝霞， n. Tlie morn- ing haze or fog. • AsAGT， ァサギ， 淺黃， w. A light green color. AsAGlYOME ，アサギ ヨメ ，朝， 浮， ル The morn- ing washing of the iace, hands and mouth. Asahaka， アサ ハカ， 淺 墓， a. Pretending to know what one is ignorant of, affecting a knowledge of any tiling. Syn. tsutanaki, orokana. jAsahan， アサ ハン，] 飯， Breakfast. Syn. asameshi. A S A 了，- ん Y，- ん“， アサイ， 淺 . a. Shallow, not deep. Miazu r/a 一 , the water is shallow. Asai laiwa^ a shallow river. Iclo ga — - , the well is not deep. 一 iro, a light shade of any color. Chiye no 一 hito, a person of shallow understanding. — chawan^ a shallow cup. As / karanu, or Asakaradzu， ァ サヵ ラヌ， 不 後. Not shallow, deep. — naJca^ deep in- timacy， or mendsliip. AsaJcaradzu hitujikenai, deeply obliged. ■A SAKE， アサ ケ ，朝 明， (comp, of *4 犯 and a&，) n. Day break, dawn. As AKU， ア サク, 淺， ocfc. Shallow， not deep. — nai, not shallow. 一 su7'u, to make shallow. Asa-madaki， ァサ マダキ ，朝 未明， w. Before day-break. A s AMA SH 1 1 ，一ん マ •，-ん％ アサ マン イ ，浅 J^，a.Shal- low-brainecl, silly, foolish, base, vile, paltry, mean, inglorious, dishonorable. AsAMEsiir， アサ メシ i 初 飯, n. The morning rice, breakfast. Asaka-asana ，ァサ 十ァサ 十， 日 江， 油 • Every morning. AsANA-YUNA, アサ 十 ユウ子， 切 j 夕， (asciban,) n. Morning and evening, every morning and evening. AsANE， ァサ 孑， 朝寐 ？ Sleeping late in the morning. — bo, a late sleeper. — wo sum. Asa-NO-ma, ァサノ マ， 終 朝， ％ The interval of time between rising and breakfast. Asa-nuno， アサ ヌノ ，碗 t 布， 队 Ghass^IoIIl ム从-0， アサ ォ， 麻 孕， ル l{aw or unwi.ouglit hemp thread. Asa-OKI, アサ- オキ ，朝 起れ • Kising.frora bed in the morning. Asaki， アサ リ ，由 利， w. Tlie name of a bivalve, Lhna cardiformis"? Asaiu， - n/广 伽， アサ ル， 足 探， （cont. of os/rf ASPI and saguru^) t. v. To scratch and search for food, as a fowl. Ye wo 一 ，id. Asa sa， ア ササ， j 運， w The shallowness. Kawa no 一 ni fane ga toranuy boats cammot go up and down the river on account of its shal- lowness. Asashi, ア サン， 淺， cr. Shallow, see Asai. AsaTTE, アサ ツ テ， 明 後 曰， {miyogonkhi^) adv. Day-after-to-morrow. As AYAKE， ァサ ャヶ ，曉 霞， 72. The glorious appearance of the skv at sun-rise.. Ase， アセ ，汗， n. Sweat, perspiration. 一 wo kakuy to sweat. — ga dcra^ he sweats. AsEbo, or AbEMO, ア七 ボ， 凡 Prickly heat. A SERI， 一 n/， 一ぬ 5， アセ ノレ， （ v. To be in a hurry, to be in hot haste, to be urgent, eager, vehe- ment ； to twist and turn, as in trying to escape; struggle. Kayese-fcayese to usertdomo mimini kxki-iredzu^ he cried urgently, “come back, come back，” but lie would not hear. llcura asette mo ?na-mjr， アテジ ，當 字， 72. A character used merely for its sound, without regard to its meaning. ATEK0SURl，一rw，一«a ，ア テコ スル, ム f. To hint a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect Lit or cut, or rub. AtekOisURI, ア テコ スリ， tz. A hint, rebuke, or censure, administered indirectly, or b/ implication. AtemEj アテメ ，當 目，？ z. An object, aim. Ate-NA， ァテ 十， 當 名， w. The name of the person to Avliom a letter is addressed, written on the -back, the direction. Ate~okonai， 一 似， 一 故 公， ア テオ コ十フ ，常 行， t. r. To apportion, allot, grant. Kerai in cld-girjo ivo — , to grant a porrion of land to a servant. AlE-TSUKE,-n/?-^, ア テツ ケル， 當付 ，んれ To allude to, hint at, refer to indirectly, to in- sinuate. Hito ni ate-tsukete mono wo iu, to say anything intending it as a hit at another. 24 ATO At〇， アト， 跡， or 後， w. The mark， or im- pression left by anything, a track, trace, print, trail, scar, cicatrice. That which re- mains, as, ruins, remains, vestige, relic. That which comes after, succeeds, or follows. With, ni, de, ye or Jcara, behind, after, after- wards, last, ago, backwards. — wo mo midzu ahite nigeru, to flee without looking behind. — wo tsugu, to succeed another in estate, or business. Kodomo wa haha no — wo shitaa, a child longs to go after his mother. Sake-^nomi gci 一 wo hiTcu, a cli'unkard drains out the last drops. Rosho wa 一 wo hiJcu i/amai, consumption is a disease which infects one’s children. Yobailoshi ga 一 wo mJcu^ a meteor leaves a train behind it. — wo to raise up the ruins of a family. •— ico tmkeruj to make a mark. 一 ivo saffasu, to search for the trail or track. 一 ye yoru, to move back. Hito no 一一 ni tatsu, to stand behind another. 一 no tsuli, last month. — ni hanashita Jcoto^ that which was said before. Goztn no —— de cha wo nomu, to drink tea after dinner. — 一 Jcara yuJcu, to go after, or afterwards. San nen ato, three years ago. Tatrn tori 一 wo Jccgasachu, (prov.) Ato-dachi, アト ダ チ , j? 亦 立， ル TLe person stancung or walking bemnd another. At〇»GETSU ，アト ゲツ ，後月， r?_ Last month. Syn. ATO-TSUKI, SEN-GETSU. Atogiyome， アト ギヨ メ ，後 淨禳， 77. The ceremony oi purifying a house after a death in the family. Atohara， アト ハラ， 後腹， tz. After-pains, (met.) after clap. Atokata, アト カタ， g 亦 形， rz. Mark, trace. Tori wa tonde 一一 7no nashi, when a bird has flown it leaves no trace. — mo naki filbetsi^ a re- port without foundation. AtO-MAWARI, アト マ ヘリ， 後延， Going round or turning backwards, (as a wheel) ; to get behind-hand. 一 wo imru, to turn back- wards, to go round about. Asci-ne wo suru to yoji ga 一一 ni naru^ by sleeping in the morn- ing one gets bebind-hand with his business. Ato-me^ ア トメ， 跡目， a. A successor, or heir to an estate. 一 wo Uugii^ to succeed to the place, or estate which another has left. Ato-nigiyakasiii, アト ニ ギャ カン， 跡脹， A feast, or entertainment made after a peraon has gone on a loiimev， hy the friends left behind. ATOSAKI, アト サキ， 後先, w. That which is before and behind ; the past, and the future ; antccedenf, and consequence. 一 ATS wo kangayeru^ to examine a subject on all sides. Syn. zen-go. Atoshiki， アト ンキ ，迹 式， A successor， an heir. Syn. ato-tsugi. Ato-shizari， アト ンザリ ，却 退， Going or moving backwards ; shrinking back, as in fear. Atotori， アト トリ， 跡 取， An heir, sue- cessor. Syn. yotsugi. ATOTsUGr， アト ツギ， 後嗣， れ • One who con- nects 'vith， and continues the family name and estate, an heir, or successor. Atsu, or Atsuhu， アツ ル， 當， same as Sholcu ?ii at^ubeld mono, a tiling that would do for food. Atsu， ァッ， 暑， l】〇t， and 厚， thick， （used only in compounds.) Atsu-gami， ァッが ミ』 厚紙， 凡 A kind of thick, coarse mper. Atsu-Gan， ァッ ガン， 教 綱， 凡 Hot sa/ce. Atsu-GI， ァ ッギ， 厚着，” • Thick, and warm clothing ; putting on many garments one over the other. •Atsui， 一ん ち 一 sh?.， ァ ツイ，1 ct. Hot. 111 cX hot day. Yu ga — , the water is hot. Atsui，-&.，-5/" •，ァツイ， 厚， a. Thick from side to side， not tliin ; great, liberal. Kaica ga 一 ， the skin, bark, or rind is thick. Atsui hobu a liberal rewai-cl. Atsu-JTa， ァブ イタ， 厚板， w. A thick kinclof silk goods. Atsukai ，一如/， ー《价，， アツ* フ ，极， A r. To manaOT， negotiate, to transact a matter be- tween two parties. Ren-haoa wo atsuJcatte riaka ico naosv^ to mediate in a quarrel and restore friendship. Syn. iiakakau, toki- atsukau. Atsukai, アツ* ヒ ，和 論， Mediation, intervention, negotiation, management. — wo sum. Atsukapnin， アツ* ヒニン ，极 人， 穴. A mediatior, negotiator. Syn. aisatsunin. AtsUKAMASHII， 一ん/, 一ん/ らア ツカ マン イ， a. Im- pudent, impertinent, shaiiieless, bold, auda- cious. — yatsu da. AtsUKA'va-I)ZU1{A， アツ* ハ ゾラ， 厚皮 而， v. Tl nck-ski nned face, brazen-faced, im- pudent. AtsUKE, ァ ジケ， 中聚， ni atmt)y n. Cholera morbus. Ats.uku， アツ ク ，数，“ 《/?，• Hot. — swvty io make hot. — varu} to become liot. 一 nai, not hot.. 一 1c komanij it is so hot I don't know 'v hat to do. — gozurimaSj it is vrery hot. AtsuKU， アツ ク， 原， 沉 Thick from side to ATS side, plentifully, liberally. 一 sewa ico wn/, to render great services, run wo 一一 ん vr/,， to cut bread in lliick slices. — nai Lxnnt^ thin paper. AtsUMAIU，-"/， ー价 /， アツ マル， 集， t，. To be assemblrcl, congregated, collected together. S/nkii uv ini ni hito ga 一 , people are assem- bled to see the theatre. Syn. vouu, mlkagaku, tsudoi, kozohu. AtsumakI， アツ マリ， 集, w. An assembly, congregation, collection. Atsume，一h/， 一れ/， アツ メル， ^ t v. To assem- ble, congregate, to collect, convene, to gather. llo-dan ni hito ico — , to assemble people to the preaching. liana uv 一 ， to gather flowers. Syn. vosEitu, matomeku. Atsume-jiru， アツ メジ ル， 骨董 _， n. A soup made of many vegetables mixed together. Atsumono， アツ-モノ， 妾 九 分" • Soup, made of vegetables or tisli. an obs. word, for wjiich Nimono^ shiru^ or ot^u^ is now used. ATSUliAVE^-n らー^， アツ ラへ ル， 言 兆， い，. To order anything to be made, or pur- chased. l^ukuye uv den/cu ni — ， to order a desk of the carpenter. 0 atsnraye no shim ga Ycdo Ixim clekite lcimasldtOy the article you ordered ha« come from Ycdo. Syn. ciiu-MON suuu. Atsukaye， アヅ ラへ， ル j 匕， w. -An order for the making, or bujing of anything. Iioka no hito no — da him uiaremasen, as it was ordered by another person I cannot sell it. 一 wo tdet'u, to receive an order. Syn. ciil-mon. AtsUsa， ア ツサ， 熱， ？?• The degree of heat. Konnichi no 一 u a ilcu do, liow hot is it to- day '? 一 ni mcJcmi to be overcome by the heat. Atsusa， アヅサ ，厚， Thickness. 左 ひ? 沁 一 iva (jo bn, tliis boarcl is half an inch thick. AtsD, アツ々， same as d 放/又 仏 •Atta， アツ タ， pret. of <4? •，び w， 故れ ら 逢， and 合， also pret. of •，有. Attara ，アツ タラ， coll, same as 』 ■切? 几 Attaba， アツ タテ， coll. cont. of Attc arabu, if there is, if you liave. Yu ga — mottchoi^ if there is any Lot waiter bring it. Atte' ァッ テ， pp. of •，逢， or 合， an(l 有. Atte mo nalute mo lamai-masen^ 'wheth- er I have or not it makes no difference. Att6， ァッ タゥ， 壓 倒， （仍/rt-to 伽)， — SU7'U： I to throw down, to ovenvhelm or cleteat in argument. ■A TTO， ァット， exdam. of sudden surprise， or in answering a call. — sa/cebn. A'va， ア ハ， 粟， 72. Millet. AWA 25 A wa， ァワ ，泳， w. Fiotli， foam， bubbles. — wo Juhh to froth at the mouth. — (ja tatsu} it bubbles, it foams. — uv Lvttay to be ex- ceedingly busy. , A'vabi, ァハビ ， 隨， The Haliotis tuLcr- ciilata, or “sea-ear. Awadzu, or Awanu, ア ハス， 不 迷， neg. ot Ai, not to meet. — m kaveru, to return without meeting. Awa-gaka， アハガ ラ， 粟 空， w. The shells, or bran oi millet. Awai， ア ハイ， PtJ] 队 The space between two things, between, fama no 一 no itucm, a road between the mountains. Syn. aida, Ma. Aw a K ァ八キ ，淡，“， Having a delicate flavor, or nice taste, tasteless as water. Ajncai (ja awa/ci mono a tiling of a delicate taste, Ajmvhi shite midzu ni nitai'u. A'va-MOC’iji， ア ハモ チ, 粟 餅， Bread made of nee and millet, Awamoki, アワ モリ， 泡盛， w. A kind of strong spirits made in Kiii-bhu? same as s/iu- chiu9 A'vananda， アノ 、十ン ダ， neg. per. of ai, have not met. Ilmsldka — , have not met for a long time. AavakE ァハ レ， exclam, of entreaty， of pity or admiration. 一 inochi laJxiri ico tasle t(maye， I pray you only spare my life. Awabe， ア ハレ， f •ル Pity， compassion， ten- derness of heart. —— ico moyosu^ to feel compas- sion. — ni omd, icl. Syn. fubin, awaremi. AwAhE^—rw，- 如, アハレ ル, |) 欠 逢， pass, oi， pot. of a?, Can meet. JJosIntara cacareru cla-rd /:a, how shall I get an opportunity of meeting bkn? A w AKEM I, ア ハレム， > 隣， To pity, compassionate, to show mercy. Aicarende た/油“ t.o 敝/yerzz， compassionating gave food and clothing. Ware uv mcctrcmi tcimaye^ have mercy upon me. Syn. ptbinxi omoi, itawashiku om5. Awakemi アハ レミ， >_， Pity, compassion, mercy. — no fulai hito^ a person of great compassion. Sjti. fvbin, jihi. Awap.E-NA ァ ハレ 十， > 隣， a. Exciting pity or compassion, pitiful, miserable. 一 koto. Awabesa, アハ レサ, > 隣， w. A condition exciting pity, misery, gether, to unite ; to mix together, to com- pound as medicine. To make do, make suit, or answer the purpose. Kainisoiiwo — , to hone a razor. ivo — ， to compound medi- cines. Tc ico ctumete hcii sunt, to join the hands AWA AYA and Avorship. Kolcoi'o wo 一 ， to agree to- gether. ChiJcara ico 一 , to unite strength, or do altogether. CJidshi wo — , to tune, to make to agree or harmonize. Ano hito ni aumete laiclasare, pray introduce me to him. AwasE， ア ハセ， 拾 衣， n. A garment of double thickness or lined. iiWASEDO， ア ハセ ド， 合 ijjg， rz. A lione, 、vhet- stone. Awase-gusuri， ア ハセ グスリ ，合藥 ，队 A meaicme comnoundecl ot several meTeaients. Aw ASEME, ア ハセ メ ，合 目， れ • A joint， or seam where two things are united. AWATADASEII，- ん? •， /m ァ ハタ ダン イ ，遽， a Agitated, excited, flurried. AW ATE， 一 77/， 一 叫アハ テル， 周章， To be excited, agitated, flurried, alarmed. Syn. odoroku, urotayeru, bikkuri. Away a， ア ハヤ， exclam, of alarm, agitation, excitement， or surprise. — to mini uchi. 一一 telci yo, there comes the enemy ! Awayaka, ァハャ 力， g. Delicate or mild in taste or flavor. A'vazaru, ァ八 ザル， 不 合， neg. of]/. Aya， アャ， exclam, of alarm， or excitement. Aya， ァ v, 綠， a Silk damask. Aya, アヤ, n, Cafs-cradle, a puzzle made / with a string looped over the fingers, played by children. 一 ico toru^ to play ca^s-cradle. Aya, ァャ ，文， A figure， 01， design of any kind wrought in cloth for ornament. 一 wo nctsu, to ornament with figures. Ham no yo no yami wa aya nashi^ nme vo ncma hi ico ta- ilzumte zo shira-UeJiari-lccru^ in the darkness of a spring night ^hen no object can be dis- tinguished, the plum-blossom may be found by its fragrance. Syn. bin, moyo AYABUMl，一wm，-wJ7, アャ フ '’ム , 危，？ •• r. To suspect clanger, to be timid, to be feanul, suspicions, to be clanirerous. Syn. abunagaku. AYAI)ORJ，一nv^a， アャ ドル， 操， t. v. To form the figures or designs on cloth 、vliile in the loom, whicli is done by working frame from "which strings go to be attached to the warp ; thus it also means, to embellish, orn.v xnent, to work the strings of a puppet, or to play balls, llata^ yamho/cu, bun^/tOy nm- gi リ d, torm mido wo — . ■Ayakaiu， 一rw， 价ら アヤ* ル， 货、， た r. To re- semble in figure, to be marked like. Jiarami omui (ja usagi ivolcwjtba sono Ico (ja vsagi ni aya- hdtc mitm-hichi m if a pregnant woinc^n eats hare her child will have a liare-lip. Ano hito ni aycikaritai, I wish to l)c like that m.an. Syn Mur, nn-sriir. Ayamachi， 一む w， 一び a アヤ マツ 過， or 誤， /. r. To commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault., miss; to offend against, transgress, or violate, unintentionally to injure, liurt. Ayamatte ara- tamui'u ni Jiabahmi hoto netkare, having cora- mitted a mistake don’t be backward to recitfy it. Olcite ico 一 , to oftend against the laws. Ayamatte hito wo lcorosu^ to kill a person by mistake. Syn. maciiigau, tagayeru. AyamACBI， アヤ マチ, 過， w. A mistake, er- ror, fault, a wrong. Watahusfd no — da， it was my fault. 一 wo hq/uru, to be sorry for a mistake. 一 ivo aratammi^ to rectify a mistake, or reform one’s faults. Syn. ochido, maciiigai. Ay a mar I， 一 n/， 一“ a， アヤ マル， j 段た To miss, mistake, err ; to offend against ; to acknowl- edge a fault, or mistake, to apologize. Michiwo — , miss the way. Burei ico 一 , to apologize for a rudeness. Ayamatcidzu mato v'〇 vni, to hit the target without missing. Syn. MACHIGAU, WABIRLT. Ayamari， アヤ マリ, 3’ 愚，/ 2. (same as Ayamachi^ A mistake， error， fault, a wrong， an apology, acknowledgement of an error. 一 ni ktta, come to apologize. Ayame， ァャメ， 萬 蒲， 7?. The sweet flag， Calamus Aromaticus. Syn. siiobu. Ayame, アヤメ， 文目，？? • The lines， or colors that define a figure, but generally used met- aphorically, as, mono no 一 mo waJcaramt i/ami yo^ a night so dark that things could not be distinguished one from, another. A YAME, - •广 切， アヤメ ル， た To kill with the sword, to slay, to murder. Hito wo — . Syn. iuri-korosu. Ayanikit， ァャ ニク， 生愤 ，油 • （comp. 〇f Aya^ ex clam, and niku^ odious.) How unfor- tunate, provoking, unluckily. 一 msu da, he is unfortunately out. Ayashj，》w，- 如， ア ヤス 落， “’• To let out, cause to flow out. Chi ico — , to let blood, to bleed. I lave mono wo — ， to open a boil. 八丫八8111，ー5",—切ノアヤズ，/.认 To play with or amuse a cliilcl. Ko wo — , id- Ayashi アヤン イ， 怪 ，仏 Strange, marvellous, 'vomlemil ; suspicious, aubious, doubtful. Af/as/iiki mo ayashimazareba cnjaalnhi koto nas/n\ even if a thing is strange, if \vc are not surprised at it, it ceases to be str.ange. Ai/ashi/cu oino, to consider si r.angc, to feel suspicious of. -一 nin\ not strange. Syn. MKDZURAS1UI, FVSII1NGI. Ayashimi,-w?w，一w7“,7y^^， 怪， (. r. To tli ink str, *111^0, to >vonresent to high officials* 13入-1)八11人1，パグライ,馬鹽，忆 A horse bason, or bason used in washing horses. Badzu, n. A horsed hoof ; or the homy part of the hoof used for making imitation tortoise-shell ware. Ba-Fdn， パ フン， 馬歡 Horse dung. ]3a-GEI， パ ゲイ， 馬 惑， ル Horsemanship, equestrian feats. Ba-ginu， パギヌ ，馬 褐， w./ A horse blanket. j3a-GU， パグ ，馬具， /?• Articles necessary in using a horse, liamcas. i^AGU-YA， ノ< グヤ， 馬具 屋， A harness maker ; a saculler. Bahan， パ 八ン ，八愉 ，穴. Smugglinrr. La- han sun/, lo smuggle. Bahan nu^ a smuggler. BAI Baharirmono^ smuggled goods. Syn. >htsu-baikai. BaBAKEj — w —切 5 パ ハレル， 瘍 暗,？ ••机 To be public, beiore the world, open. Baharete siii'u, to do publicly. Baliareta koto, a thing public and known. Syn. omote-muki, kOzen : BahifD， バヒフ 々，馬 脾 ，風， n. Croup. 13 a I， ノぐイ ，枚， 7?. A gag, put in the mouth to prevent speaking. 一 tvo fulcumasei'u^ to gag. Ba-i， パイ， 馬醫 . w. A horse doctor. Bai， パイ， p 艮， w, A kind of snail. Bai， バイ， 梅， （助比，） 7?. The plum ‘ 13ai， パイ， 倍. Double, twice as much. Bai ni sum, to double. Bai ni naj'u, to be dou- bled. Niso bai, twice as much. San-so-bai\ three limes as much. TIitoichi 一 in skirem, to be known twice as muclj as other men. 13入1-入1，一^，"〇伽，バイァフ，奪合，ゲ.1’. (cont. of L〇ca~cn'y To 6natch from one-anotlier. BAI-I3AI, パ. イノ マイ， 賣 買, w. Buying and sell- ing, traae， traffic， commerce. Bai-bai suni^ to buy and sell, to trade. Kono shina iva bai- hai ni gozaimaso^ this is not an article cf trade. Syn. URI-KAI, AKIN^U, SHO-BAI. Bai-BOKU， バイ ボク ，賣 卜. Fortune telling, soothsaving. Bm loku sum, to tell iortunes. Bciiloku sensei, a fortune teller. Syn. vkanai. Bai-DOKU， パイ ドク， ■毒，， 72. Syphilis. Syn. Iw\sa. Raj-jD， バ イジ ユウ， 陪從， 72. The servant of a vassal. Bai-ken-jG， パイ ケン ジャゥ， W 券狀 ，队 A 'written contract, article oi aereeinent, a deed of sale. Bai-kcnjo ivo ton-i/cv i sui'u. to eive and receive a deed* of sale. BaI-KI, バイ キ ，徽氣 ，（& m ho /‘.I) h. The feelings or symptoms of syphilis. BaI-KIYQ， バイ キヨ， 枚舉， 一 to enumenitej mimber, mention one by one. — su?'u ilotna araclcu. Ba ト： VIASI1I， パイマン， 增 . Doubled in quan- tity» Baiinashi ni auru^ to increase by Uoubling the quantity, to increase in geometrical pro- gression. Kai-NIN， ハ •彳 ニン， 寶 人， («rw /uVo，) n The seller ; a merchant. Kai-IU， バ イリ， 資 利， ル Tlic profit on the sale of goods. 】iAI-bEN， パイ セン，'^? 极， （(/わ./ 的ん か" 叱，)， i. Merchant ship. Baisiiaku， パイン ヤク ，媒矣 q ”.Ag〇-bc- tween, midclle-man, a match maker. Syn. nakaudo. J3aI-shin， パイン ン， f 舍臣 ，ル A vassal oi a feudalory, a ruar-vass«*J. Syn. mata'momo. BAI Baita， パイタ， 齊 女， w. A common prostitute who offers herself in the streets, a street-walker, also a hired woman, a servant of the lowest grade. #Syn. yotaka. Bai-TOKU， パイ トク， 寶柯， Profit from trading. Bai-toku ^uri^ to make money by selling. Syn. moke. BAI-tOBI-OACm ，パィ) • 1; ガ 呤 ， 奪取 勝， w. Scramblin〇, for anything, to get all one can. 一 ni 51//*?/, to scramble and get the most, Syn. toki-iiodai. ノ 13AI-U, ノぐイ 今，； 雨， (Mwe /i〇 n 川 e，) "The June , rains. Bai-yaKU， バ イ ャク， 資藥， ("n- ダ W 匁/ n，) A nos- truni, quack, or patent medicine ; niedi-* cines kept for sale by a merchant. Baiyulu mise, a shop where quack medicines are sold. 13ai-?/(thi wo sei-siov, to compound patent or quack medicines. Baka， クマ 力， 馬鹿， w. A fool, tlimcc, block- head; a kind ot dam. Baku ico iuy to talk nonsense. Bula tvo suw, to act as a fool. Baka ni tsuiem kusuin wiVm 4y/to,) n. The stand from winch to look at horses running. Bakka， バク 力， 雜 下， w. The Shogim, Bakkin， パ ツキ ン ，罰！^? れ ranishment by hard labor. 13akki、’ ，パ. ッ キン， 罰金 7?. Fine， mulct, penalty in money. — too torn. 13 A KKO， パツコ ，跋 肩， 一 to act in- solently, in a self-willed, imperious or haughty manner. Syn. jimax. 15 a KKUN， パ ッ クン， 拔 群， Pre-eminent， trans- cendent， surpassing others. Svn. M'KIXDZUHL', ME-NI-TATSU, HnDERU. Baku， パク, 麥 ， (7" w///)， w. Wheat, barley. 一 sln^ spirits made of barley. Baku， パク， I 莫， /?• A tapir. Baku， パク， 縛， (ふ7 ノ mw), —— 如 n ら to bind， tie up. JAa wo — ， to bind evil spirits. BaKUCHI， パク 子 ， ナ 毋 奕， n. Gambling. Ba- kuchi ico utsu^ to gamble. BAiaxm-ucm， バ クサ 今 子， •[功： 奕 打， 队 A gambler. BAKUCm-YADO, ノぐク + ヤド ，博奕宿, n. A gamoling house. Bakufu， パ クフ， f 暴 布， 7i. A waterfall, cata- ract. Syn. taki. BakUFU， バ クフ， 幕府， w. The ShGgun， or Taikun s government. BaIOJ-HaN， パク ハン， 麥 飯， A kind of iood maae of nee and \vheat. Bakur6, ノぐ クラ々， 博勞 ，队 A liorse-jockey, dealer in horses. 一 sw^ to trade m horses. BakutaI, ノく ク タイ， 莫火， The greatest quantity, very great, excessive. Bakutai na mo- greatest expenditure. Baicutai ni, adv. extremely. Syn. taku-san. BaKU-YEKI， ノマク ユキ， ■[剪 亦，？ 2. Gambling. 一 ico mm, to gamble. Syn. ba kuchi. BaMBI, パンピ， 直 日， 儿 The day on 'vliich one is on duty, watch, or guard. パン ミン, 一 萬 民^ (yorodzu no hito) n. All people. 30 BAM liAN Bammotsu， or Bambutsu， パ ンモッ ，萬 物， I [yarodzu no mono) n. All things. BaMp6, バン パク， 萬 方，7 レ Every where, all quarters. Ban, パン， 番 I? n. A kind of snipe. Ban， バン， 盤， n. A block, checker-table. 13AN， ノぐン ，晚 ，れ. Evening, night. Kon-bcin, this evening. Asa ban, morning and evening. Sa/cu —— , last night. Miy〇 — , to-morrow nigbt. Ban， バン， 萬 (y び丫ジ rf こ w，) (also pronounced Ten thousand, all. Ban, ノ ベン， 番 ，九 A guard, watch, turn, duty ; the ordinal suffix i〇 numbers. Tsudulce^ — on constant duty. 一- ni agaru^ to go on duty. Ban wo suru^ to keep watch. Ban shite iru, keeping watch. a gate-keeper. Tclii- lan^ number one; the Ichi-lcm me, the first one. Ni-bcin^ tile second. Iku-ban^ or NaiVr-ban^ what number? 一 ni ataru^ to come to one’s turn， to be on duty. ]3an-；baN， ノぐン パン，^^'^， T'en thousand times ten thousand, very many. Ban-ban mecktalcu zonjimasuru^ I wish you innnite joy. BaNCHA， パン チャ， 山茗 ，ル An inferior land of tea. BaN-dai， パン ダイ； 番 代, n. A substitute in official, police, or watch duty. Bandai wo tanomu, to find a substitute. Ba!st-I)a I， パン ダイ， 筑 代,？ i. All generations, all the dynasties. — fuycki, unalterable. Ban-daidzujeia ，パンダ イツ •ラ， 盤專而 ，ル A round, flat face. BaN-DATE， パンダ テ， 番立， In numerical order. J kin-date shite ol:u, place in numerical order. Bake, n. The spring of a waggon. BaNI)0， パンドぅ， 板 免，’?. All the provinces on the east of Osaka 、'七1，<3 anciently so called. Ban-GAKU， パンガ’ ク ，藩 學， n. Foreign liter- ature and science, es[)ecially European, Ban-GAKU， パンガ. ク， 晚學， (oso/cu mmabu). Learning late in life. BaN-GASIIIKA, ノ ぐンガ .ン ラ, 番頭， 72. A cap- ta-m, or duel of a guard, or watch. Ban-cmwaki， パ. ンカ •.ハ リ ，番 f 七， ル Change of watch. Banfjaitxin wo suru^ to change the watch. ])AN-CU, パン ギ ，板木, w. Two blocks of wood struck together by watchmen in going their rounds, or to give the alarm in fires. . J5aN-GO, パン ゴ ，蠻音 5, Foreign language ; (Dutch or western languages). I3aN-GOYAj ノぐン ゴヤ ， 番小屋， n. A watch- box. Ban- I， ノ、 r ンイ ，耱系 夷， w， {yebisu). Barbarian? a term applied to Western nations. Ban-jaku, パン ジャク ，磐石， w. A large rock, a bowlder. I3an-ji， バン ジ， 萬 事， (yorexim •似？ too.) Every thing done, every kind of aft'air w hat- ever. 一- tea minci yume no gotoshi. Ban- jd， パン ジャ 々，番 匠， A« carpenter. Syn. daiku. パン ジョゥ， 丨萬 乘ノ? • The ruler of ten thousand chariots, the Emperor. BaN-ka， バン 力， 晚 夏， ル (nutsu no ouw^). The 6th month, or last month ot summer. BaN-ka， バン 力， 挽歌， （ん 明/似 •舶 w/a、. An elegy, or son〇* of lamentation. BaN-KEI， ノぐン ケイ, 晚景， ル Evening. Ban-KOKU， バンコク， 氣 國， （yorocfewwo ん tow) n. All countries, all nations. I3aN-NIN， パン ニン， 守 人， （"iamorw ?i. A guard, watchman, a policeman, keeper. 13an-riy6, バン リヨ々， 幡 龍，". A kind of lizzarcl. Ban-sagaiu, パ, ンサガ 、リ ，下 直，？ し Going off duty, leaving one s watch. B a s A KE,-?^, ~ta, バサ ケル， た v. To scatter about in confusion, to pat in disorder, dishevel. B 八: n-sei, ノぐン セイ， 萬' [jt， n. {yarodzu yo). All ages, all generations. 一 fubatau- Ban-seki， ノぐン セキ， 磐石， 队 A slate. Ban-shi, or Ban-shu， 番 衆， ル A guard, or watch. BaN-sii〇, パン ンヨ ，著： 書， Foreign books. Ban-sh〇? パン ンヨ , 番 7?. A guard liouse, waten house, police station. — 一 wo hanareru， to leave a guard house. Ban-SHU， パン ンゥ ，晚 秋， （《ん ハ w り • Tlie 9th month or hast mouth of autumn. , I>AN-SITUN, バン ン ウン， 晚舂， ( havu no owari). tt. The 3rd month or last month of spring. Ban-sO, パン V 今， 伴僧， れ. A young Budd- hist priest. Ban-tan， パン タン， 说 端，， Every thin〇', every particular. BantakG， バン タラ々， 费太郞 ，ル An infe» rior street watchman. J3an-t0， パン タウ， 11兑 名， on;an). The 12tli month, or last month of winter. BantO, パント々， 番頭，" • The chief clerk in a mercantile house, a commercial agent, factor. Ban-ya， パン ャ ，番屋 ，ル The watch house of the jishinbatij 13an-zai， or Banzfj ，パン ザイ ，说歲 パ *. rocUu no toshi): Ten thousand years, or for ever, used jj^.ilutation to the 7cv2s/«j= Long BAP live the king, or 0 king live forever. Ba】*1、 A 1， パ ッバ イ ，罰 ▲，ル The punishment inflicted on the losing party in a game, by making him drink a large quantity of sede. Bappai tco mynuti>urtt. Baiia， パラ， ？<• A small iron cash. 13aka， パラ， キ ，队 A lose bush. /tana, a rose. Bttm notoge^ the thorn of arose. BaKA， ノ 々ラ，* A plural suffix; used by a superior in addressing others. 1 1 \ikatoiwlxira^ young cavaliers. Jfii/a/:us/io-b(ira^ the farrnei'S. Baka-bara, パラ ノ マラ, In a scatteiwl man- ner; in a dispersed， separated way. Also, the sound of the falling of things scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail, &c. — to nigeru^ to scatter and flee away. 一 to kubaru, to be scattered about in separate clusters. Arne ga — to/uruy there is a slight sprinkle of rain. Kami wo 一 vi sal u, to tear paper into bits. O/ce — to kuchurei'u^ the tub lias fallen to pieces. Toji ga hrete hon ga 一 ni /utru, when tlie thread is cut the leaves of a book fall to pieces. Syn. ciiiki-jiki. Baka-MaKI， パラ マキ， w. Sowing broadcast. BaKa-MON， パラモン ，樂羅 れ 77. The dis» ciples of Shaka .Myorai. Bara-sen， パラ セン， 零 亂錢， n. Loose money not strung together. BaRaRI-TO, パラ リト， nrrft，. Same as •/iara&am. Barai'i-to /.tn/, to cut in two. Barari-to olu^ to place separately. Kami wo barco'i-to yaburv^ to tear paper into pieces. BaRasbi， 一 5w，一^， バラス， t. u. To break to pieces, separate, disperse, or scatter, to render abortive or unsuccessful, to bring to naught, to cause to fail. Gumei wo — ) to disperse an army. lion ivo — , to break a book to pieces. Bare» — rw，-to， パレ ル, f. f. To fall to pieces, to be scattered, to be abortive, to fail ; be unsuccessful or ineffectual, to come to naught. Sudan ga 一 , the conference was a failure. Babekijin， パ •レキ ジン， 馬櫪 神， The god of horses and stables. BaREN， パ レン， 刷 牙， 几 A long fringe at- t ached to a banner. Bah I, パリ，%， w. "The urine. Syn. siiobfn. Ba-RIKI， ノ ベ. リキ, 馬力，/ 1 Horse power. Basa-basa, ノ マサ パ サ， arfi，. Dry, not soft and puable. Basa-tsuki，一 ん w，一 以 a， バサック， t*. t’. Dry to the feel, not soft, moist or oily. Basen， パ セン， 馬^^， 凡 The back part of a saddle. R\->*H.'， ；、* •シヤ . 馬 車. n. A \Nag<>on. cm*- BAT 81 riage, any vehicle drawn by a liorse. Ipjnlci- duchi 一 ， a one liorse carriage. Ki-hiLi-dachi — , a two horse carriage. Bashaku: パ ンャク ，馬 m w. An office where horses and coolies are hired, a livery stable. 13 A ト 111， バン， A particle of no meaning, some times answering to tco, or s/ti(e, of the collo- quial. Yuclan UtMui shitamo y?^r, don^be neg- ligent. Yudan shut hito ni las/n ulawtii'u let no one seize it through carelessness. Ba-sh〇, バン ヨ， 所, w. /»•) The youngest child. Syn. a Togo. I3ASSUl，一^i/rw，一，a:A^7 7b,f^，^r.Topuriish. Syn. tsuau-suru, keibatsu. BassON， パ ッゾン ，末孫， w. The latest de- scendant. Bassui, パ. ツ スイ， 拔 萃， ( nuki-atsumeni.) n. Preeminent. 一 s?/n/， to make and collect extracts, as from books ; fp extract and collect together. Bata-bata， パ タノく 夕，“ ふ • Tlie sound of the flapping oi the wings of a bira flvrng, of the feet running, or the sound of flat things strik- ing, or failing m rapia succession. JBata- bata to hatataki ivo suru. Korcni ae hito ga bata~bata to shinnru^ people die of cholera in rapid succession. BaTEI， パ テイ， 馬蹄， ( wwa wo ん 心 謂ち) w. A horse’s hoof. Bateren， パテレン， 伴天連， 7Z. The Portu- gese word padre formerly supposed by the Japanese to be the name of the Roman Catholic religion or sect. BaTSU， ノマッ ，歧， The addenda or writing at the end of a book. BatsU, ノぐツ ，罰, w. Punishment inflicted by heaven. Ten no batsu^ punishment of heaven. Batsu v;o Jcomuru^ to be punished. Batsugin, パツ ギン， 罰 銀， w. A fine or penalty in monev, damages, foneit paici m inonev. 32 BAT BEN BATSUi で， パッ rt フ ，末葉， w. A descendant. Tokugaiva lee Iyeya^ti no 一一 navi. J3atsuza， パツ ザ’, 末座, れ • The lowest seat. Batta, n, A grasshopper. BatTARI-TO, ノぐツ タリ ト， adv. The same as Bata-bata. To ivo battaii to shimeru, to slam the door shut. I3att〇, ノ 、"ツ ト ， _, oefo. Wide or extended and empty, a wide plain, the sea. — shiteiru. !Batt〇 ，パ ブト， Sudden opening out， or bursting into view. Hi iva batto monyetatsu^ the fire suddenly burst out. liana wa hatto hiralcu, the flower suddenly burst open. Bay a， パ, ヤ, A verb suffix, expressing desire, in- tention.’；^： 《m* of the colloquial. CfeA? ン e 仏. ひれんが e hilo to 7UirabaycL by receiving instruction would become a man. Mida wa tanonde Ilotoke ni wiirabayc^ worshiped Amida that lie might become a god. Ji-'gai sebaya to omoi^ thought lie could kill liimself. Bebe, A chilcVs clothes, (children^ lan- guage.) Bebe wo Jcisheru, to dress a child. Becha-kucha, ベ 午' ャ クチャ， aefo. used only in such phrases, as, to sJiaberu, to talk much and tediously. Be I， ベイ， same as ん i Bei， ベイ， 米， w. (/cow 比 •） Rice, Be ト KOKU， ベイコ ク ，米穀， 界 • Rice andeere- als. Bekaradzu， or Bekarazaru， ベ* ラス、 、，不可， neg. of Be/d. Must not, sboiua not. Mu-yo no mono iru bclcaradzu^ no admittance except on business. It^isa beharazaru koto. Beki， 一ん“， べキ ，可, An auxilliary verb, having the sense of, would, should, shall, will. J3eshi, is used also as an imperative. Itasu- be/ci Jcot〇y a tnm^' that should be done Wa- takushi no laximm bcld koto dc ivci ?ica\ it is not a thing that I should interfere or med- dle with. Narubeha wa oite Icudasare^ if pos- sible let it be as it is. Ono-ono rongi-yori wo iu beshi, let each say what he thinks. 13EKKAKO， べヅ カコ, n. Pulling clown the lower eye-lid in jesting， = “no you don’t，” putting the finger to the nose. 一 wo sum. Bekkaku， べツ カク， 別格， n. A different rule ; an exception, not included in the rule, excluded, excepted. BekJcaJcu wo motta mdshi-tsuJceri^ to order according to a different rale. Kudomo wo beUcaka ni shite Icainaiva- nai, children being excepted it matters not. Onna to naffo-socla wa i\ani(joto mo bek/ca/cu, women and those that wear long sleeves (doctors and priests) are «at all limes except- ed. Syn. KAKUDAN, KAKU1JETSU. BEKKEj べツケ ，另 lj 家， {ivulcare no n. A separate house or family, branch house, separating from the family, and going to house keeping for one’s self, .as a younger son. Belcke wo siom. Be/c/ce saseru. Bek/ce yon hoii^Jce ivo tsuffu. Syn. bunke. Bekkon, べツコ ，ン ，別 魂， Especially dear， particularly intimate. Bekkon no aidoaara, a particularly dear relationship. Bekk6， べツ カフ， 避 甲， Tortoise-sliell. Bekkuwa， べツ クン， 另 Ij 火， 7i A different fire， kindled separate from others to prevent defilement as when persons are engaged in religious duty. Bem-ben, ベンベン，、^^ 胃， Dilatory, pro- crastinating, tardy, slow. Bcmbtn to nani wo shite iru^ why have you been so slow ? Beinben to shite ivxi iraretnaiy it will not do to pro- crastinate. Syn. YU-YU, YURU-YURU, SOKO-SORO. BEM-BETSU， ベンべ ツ ，辨 別， To discriminate, to distinguish. — su?，u. Syn. WAKERU, WAKIMAYEj SATORU. Bem-patsu， ベン パ ヅメ 辮髮 ，ル The Chinese cue. , Bempei， ベン ペイ， 便閉 ，ル. Obstruction of either fecal or urinary discharge. Daibempd constipation of bowels. Sho-bempei^ retention of urine. Ben， ベン， 季辭 ，ル The petals of a flower, divisions of an orange or melon. Sambcn^ three petals. JRokuben^ six petals. liEN， ベン， 妾 H i’luent； in talking, eloquent Ben no yoi hito. Ben ga iccntii. Benvima- Jcashite namormma ni smumcTii， to persuade with all his eloquence. Ben-ben, ベンベン， 便 便， Uselessly, idly, vacantly, 一 to hi wo Jcurasu^ to pass, one’s time icily. Benchara, ベン チヤ ラ， w. Witty, or clever at talking, so as to dupe others. — no n/nlo.-^ BENDZUltU， ベン ズ ル， see 及が. J3ENDOKU， ベン ドク， 便 毒，？ A l)l】l>0. Syn. yokone. Beni， ベニ， 紅粉， tlouge. The saffron plant. Beni no /uttia, the sathon flower. Beni ivo tsu/ccTu, to rouge. Bi5Ni-sAsm-Yum， ベニ サン ユビ， 無名指，; 7i. The ring-finger. Beni - zaka， ベニ ザ ラ， 當 皿， Tlic saucer in wmch ronge is kept. Beni-zoME^ へ ニ ゾメ ，紅 染， Dyed in red. BENJI， 一”/， or ctrwm， 一 か， ベン ズ ル， 辨 ，ム” • To discriminate, distingiusii to explain, to expound ; tu jjy, transact ; zc ka /iit ka benji ]?EN BET 33 btnc^ty difficult to distinguif-h the right and the wrong. Yd xco benjiru^ to transact busi- ness. Syn. wakatsu, toku, tsutomeru, ATSUKAU. Benkjxjima， ベンケ ジマ， 拼慶 稿， h. riaid, or checkered figures in cloth. Ben-KETjsU， ベンケ ツ ，便 血. w. Bloody dis- ebarge from the lx)\vels. Ben-KIy6, ベン キャ ❖，勉 强 ，（む In- dustrious, diligent, active. 一 suniy to be industrious. Ben-KUWAN， ベン ワン ヅ， 辨宫， w. The executive department oi the sunreine coimcil of state or Dajokuicat^ consisting of seven members, called ScM(ai~ben^ U々ora) Another, different or divided mind; alienation of heart. Besshin nnku^ with an undivided ! mind， without reserve. BjESSHlTEj べツン テ， 別而， a ふ •• Especially，! particularly. Kaze ga aru hcira besshite hi no moto yo-jin sliivo^ as it is windy be especial- s ly careful of fire. Syn. WAKETE, KAKUBETSU NI, SASHITE. Besshc^ ベ ツンヨ ，別 p)u(/iohi no-tol'〇i'〇.) f Another, dirterent. or separate plac^. Bess6, ベ ツサ 今， 別莊 ， A pleasure house, a summer house. i3e‘ssu， ベ ヅス ，桃寸 ^ w. A short sock or stocking without an extra sole, only worn with a shoe. Beta-beta, ベタ ベタ， 故/ <，• Sticky, gluey adhesive, glutinous， viscid. Xcni ga beta-beta tsuku^ the glim is sticky. Beta-ICH ト MEN, ベタ イサ メン， w. All over without intciTals, completely, entirely. Ano hito no kao 一 m abuia ya aru) that ma^s face is completely covered with the marks of small- pox. Betatsuki， 一/* •«，一， か， ベ ダ ツクパ .r. To be sticky, adhesive, glutinous, to 6tick. Betobeto， べト べト， Sticky, adlicsive, glutinous. BetsU， べヅ ，別， （/i〇 ん "•） Separation， distinc- tion， difference. 一 no, a. Another, different, separate. — m\ aclr. — no /wVo, another per- son. Jktsu wo tatsum, to make a distinction. Syn. yo, ta. Betsu-betsu-is’i， べツべ V ニ，“ ふ •. Separately, apart, asunder. Bctiai-letsu ni suru^ to separate, put apart. Betsu-dan， ベ タッ ダ， 別段， A different case， different .^ttair, another matter , different from others, separate, distinct; special, exceptional, particular. Kore tva — ni offmt, give this over and above. 一 m\ particularly, specially. Syn. kabubetsu, kotoni. Betsu-GI， ベ ッギ， 別義， Different or another matter, objection, special, besides, unusual, extraordinary. — lore iiaka so?o, have noth- ing social, or imiisnal (to say.) 一 de tea nai\ nothing more 一 - moshi-maji^ no objection to make, nothing else to say. Betsuj， ベ ツイ， 別意， n. Other or different in- tention or in ind， especial, strange, different from ^ hat is common. 一 sam ni nashi^ nothing strange or unusual. BetsU-JI， ベ ツジ， 別事， ”〇 to 勿，) Some- thing else another or different thing. Betsu-j6， べツゼ う.， 別條， Different^ special， unusual, exceptional. Kono yamai moclu ni vea 一 ri(n\ tliis disease ^ill not shorten life. 一 /core uaku soro, Lave nothing more to say (in letters), or there is nothing unusual. Betsu-JO, ベ ツジ ョ ，蔑 如， 一 sum, to make light of, slight, show contempt ior. Svn. KAEONDZURU, NAIGASHIRO, KEIBETSU. Bettaku， べツ タク， 別宅， A separate or different house. 一 sum, to live m a house separate from the principal family. 34 BET Bettari-t〇, ^ V , adv. Sticking fast to, applied close against. 一 tsulcu^ to stick fast to. Dai ni — ijoin-hdcaru, to lean tight against the table. Eett5, べッタ 々，別 當， 7i. The title of the government superintenclant of schools; for- merly a title of the Shogun. べッタ 々，另 Ij 當， A hostler, grooiu. Syn. kuchi-tori. Bl, t', p|, Beautiful, elegant, fine, nice, good, delicious, pleasant, excellent. — net mono^ a beautiful thing. 及ゾび， 美婦， a beautiful woman. 及 .ゾ’ “ん v“， 美 月艮， fine clothes. Bi- ダ 如ん’?/， 莖 玉， a precious stone. Bi-jin， 集 人， a liandsome person •及-ル， 藥 女， a beau- tiful woman. Bi-lcei^ beautiful scenery. JBi mei, 美: 名, a good name. Bi mi, 集 味， delicious taste. JW-se? •，第 聲， a fine voice. Bi sho/cuj beautiful color. Bi- s/ め/ ⑶ ，美食， delicious food Bi~so, a good physiognomy. Syn. umasiii, yoshi, uruwashi, utsukusiii. Bl， ビ， 微， Small， little in size, degree or quantity， mean， trifling •刀? V:“， 微: 風， light- 'vind •及 •- ルん w， 微弱， weak， delicate， feeble. Bi~Ican, ^ slight degree of cold. 微力， little strength. Jh’-s/td, 微笑， a smile. J3i-u, 微雨， a fine rain. Bikini, 微 運，11111 ucky. 及 •-/?—， 微_ 服， mean clothes. Syn. ciinsAsm, sukunasiii sijkosiii. Bj， ビ？ 尾， ( /«7ゴ.) Tail， the numeral used in counting fish. Salcanct ichi ot, one fish. J3lBiRi,-rw 广切 ，ビビ ル， 系 宿,/ •汄 To contract， shrink. Syn. ciiijimaku. Bibishii, — & •，一/ ⑶广 s/ベ ビビ ンイ ，美！!， Beau- tiiul, nandsome, nne, sj)lendid. Biuis/aku yosote shutsu-nn suru. SDlendidly caparisoned they marched out. Syn. utsukusiiit, uruwasiji. Blcin-mcHl， ビザ ビ チ， |發| 發 ，減, • A spring- ing, jerking, leaping motion of a live fish when thrown on the ground. — to liana v,^ to spring and leap about, as a fish. — ikitc ira uchi m\ whilst yet alive and kicking. ク BlIDOIiO， ピイ ドロ，： (；贫 子， w. Glass. BlJI， t* ジ， 鼻 72. Polypus of the nose. M BlKKO, ビ クコ， 跋^ "于， Lame， a cripple. — wo liihu^ to walk lame. Syn. chi mb a. UlKKUIU ，ビツ クリ， ocfc Startled， as by sudden alarm ; surprised, shocked. DasltMivlce no )i-shin (h — shimafshita^ startled by the sudden shock of iin earthquake. Ni san ven mi-nai uchi ni 一 suru fioclo ni o miri cluf in the two or three years in which I have not seen you, you have changed surpnsmgly. Syn. odoroku, tamageiiu. •一 BIR BiKU， ビク， J： 匕 丘， n. (SatisiHt) A bonze? Bud- dliist mendicant. Biku-hiku, ビ クビク ，一 swn/， to start in alarm, or in sleep, to wince, to jerk as in a fit. Moshi ya otte (ja kuru hi to — suru, to start as if he thought the pursuer had come. BlKUKl， ビ クニ， J： 匕庄 尼， n. (Sansait). A nun, or Budd. female mendicant. BlKU-TfcUKi，-/m 广? •な/， ビ クック，！ •• 认 To start, jerk or wince involuntarily. 13 1 mb6， ビン パ々， 當乏 ， Poor， destitute — va, a. poor. 一 ni naru^ to become poor. — ?nn, a poor man. 一 sum, to be poor. Svn. MADzusmKi, hinkiu. 13 1-MEI， ビ メイ， 未明 • (zW/cfa a&cfo/). Before day-break. Bl-MOKU •ビ モク, 眉目， 7we)， 队 Eye- brows and eyes. — wo odorohisu^ to startle or surprise a person. B]n， ビン， 鬢， n The temples， the liair on the temples. — wo hciru, to slap a person on the temple. 一 wo kaki~agnru^ to smooth back the hair on the temples. 一 no hotsure^ the loose hair hanging from the temples. B】N ，ビン， 瓶？？ • A phial， a small bottle. JBlN， ビン, 便， w. Opportunity， convenient time or way. —— wo to seek for an oppor- tunity. Go-lin^ a future opportunity. Ko- Cm., a fortunate opportunity. Syn. tsutde, tayoiu. BingachO ，ビンが デ々， _ 伽 馬， w， A fabu- Ions being of the ]?uddhists, having a human form covered with feathers, supposed to live in Paradise. BlNGl， ビン: ¥, 便 宜， n. 0})portunity, conven- ient way or time, message, tidings, word. — no chi cle Jcatte Jcudasare^ buy it wherever it is convenient. Ycn-ro yuye ni 一 ga mare， because it is far opportunities are seldom. 一 (ja 7im\ no tidings. Syn. benki, tayori. BmiidJi， ビン ラ ウジ， 核榔 子， w. The be- tel-nut. Bin- ト en， ビン セン， 便 I 公， （卿 〇，*t •知 靡，） w. A ship about to s^ail to the place where one wishes to go. hlN-SASHT, ビン サン， 發扣 ft， W. A hair-pin. Bin-tsuke， ピン ヅケ ，髪油， w. Pomatum, or ointment for the hair. BlNZASAKA •ビン ザ サラ， 扣 板， 仏 A kind of dance. Biha, ビラ， n. A h*amlbill, placard, or notice posted up. — wo /un^u, to post a handbill. BlHA-iilHA, ビラ ピラ， With a waving, fluttering motion, (same as Tliray Hata ya ~ ク o ん"， th^flag waves. Suso tco 一 f'A— 一 BIR (K/eruy to blow up the skirts of a dress. 】?1RAN， ビ ラン， ま燜， 一 i>uruy to be red and sore, inflamtd. Kidzu ya^ 一 , the wound is inflamcxl. Syn. tadakeku. Bikaki-TO, ビラリ ト， same as Wm. Bira-TsUKI, —又: M， 一“ a, ビラ ツク ， ？•• i，. To wave and flutter, as a flag in the wind. 】}IRI-1UKI, ビリ ピリ， Like the sound of anything dry, tearing or cracking open ; a smarting, gnping or pricking pain; chapped, cracked, split. 一 to wcuxtu. 一 sakeru. 一 to itumu. Ammni 一 nasaru na^ dou't talk so incessantly. BjkitsUKU, —又 — 々a, ピリ ツク， To smart, prick, gripe； to be tangled as a tliread. 13lltG， ビ 口 々，尾籠， （t> ん 〇)， Indecent, indeli- cate, something of which one is ashamed to sjjeak, mostly used apologetically. — na- yam go-ixm kuda^ai^ excuse the indelicacy, but please look at this (something offensive or unsightly). — na J'uru-mii, indecent be- liavior. Bik6d〇 ，ピロ々 ド， 天驚絨 ，ル Velvet 】Jpsai， V サイ， 微細， ft' Minutely， partic- ularly. — 7u s/iirusuy to write down minute- ly. Syn- komayaka-ni, kuwashiku. ビ セ々， 微パ v Little, rainutCj trifling， few. Syn. ciiiisai, suki nai. Bita， ビタ， 參惡， An iron cash- — inchi mon, 011 e cash. liME ト KOTSU， ビテイコツ， 尾 底 骨， ル The coccyx. Bit6j ビト 々，鼻 頭， （/ 削 わ. •） ’?- Tip of the nose. Biwa， ビ ハ， 壁琶 ，ル A lute with four strings. 一 tco /aku^ to plvhich a body is dressed for burial. Bivd, ビャ々， § 兵， w. A tadc, a small nail with a large head. I3iy6， ビヤ々，^ |j， w. Imperial cemetery. I3iy6~biy6， ビャ 今 ビャ ❖，渺 渺， w ん • Indis« tinct from distance, scmcely to be distinguish- ed, as anything on the distant horizon. 13iy5»bit， ビャ ウフ 、房 風，"， A folding screen. — isso, a pair oi screens. 一 hamo, one screen. BiY6*cHUJ， ビャ々 *f 々，病中， While tsick， duiing sickness. J3iy6~DAN， ビヤ ❖ダン， J 朝 挺， w. The altar where tablets are kept. 15iy ふ 1)6， ビャ々 ダウ， 牟 等， （toW"〇z-7u •か .to’".） Even and equal, just and equal. — ni kubciru, to distribute equally. 一 ni suru, to make equal. Biy6~gan， ビャ ウ 力’’ ン， 病 眼， 7?. Sore-cyes. 13jvo-go, ビヤう ゴ， 病後， (yoww •"ひ a?，?.，) 队 After sickness, convalescence* I3jy(3~in， t •ヤ ウ并ン ，病院, w. A hospital, infirmary. Biyo-ja, ビヤ ❖ジ ヤ, 病；^， A fcick person. 13] y6*Ka， ビヤ々 力， 多 丙 家, w: A sick family, a house where there is sickness. Biyo-kaku, ビヤ々 カク, 决写 客， n. A sick finest, a hospital patient. Biy6-ki， ビヤ々 キ， $ 内 氣 川"2，) 队 Sick- ness, disease. 13】y5~k〇!st， ビャ々 コン， 病根， （ya 州 m. wo ?’祝〇，） n. Organ oi disease- I3】y5-ku， ビャ ラク， 病苦， r?- Sufferings from disease. Biy5«KAN， ビャ々 十ン ，病難， 队 Calamity, or affliction from disease. 13】\ァ6^’1]^ビヤウニン，5)两人，72. A sick per- son, a patient. Biy6~x6， ビヤ々 十々， 病， f 廣， Faint aud exhaus- ted by disease Brv5»sHi, ビヤ々 ン ，病死， 队 Died of sick- ness, a natural death. Biy5^ii】N づ ビヤ々 シン， 病身， Sickly, an invalid. Biy6>sh6， ビャ 今ンャ 々，病 牀， ？?• A sick-bed. Eiyosho, ピヤ ウン ヤ 々，病 征 ，队 Symptoms oi disease. BlYd^El， ビャ ウ テイ， 體 病，％ Kind, or nature oi disease. Biy6~yei， ベ々 エイ， 苗裔， (tow 5“7/り， w. Descendant, posterity. 36 BO B5， ボ 々，棒， w. A pole, a club, stick, bind- ] geon ; a blow ^vith a stick, lioku shaku id, a six-foot pole. — wo tsv Jcau^ to fence ^ ith a pole. IcJn-bd wo atciyei'i^ to give one a blow (with a rod). Saki-io, the fonnost man, where two are carrying with the same pole. Ato-bo^ the hindmost man. 一一 wo hiku, to draw a line across, to erase. J3d， ボウ， 朋！ パ?. A fabulous bird of monstrous size. Bd， パク， 望， n. Full of the moon. Tsuki wa bo ni miUuru^ the moon is full. ハ*々，^*，72. A chamber. Syn. neya. パ. ウ ，劫，？?. A small Buddhist temple, the small house near a temple where tbe priests live. L-acm ?io bo-s/iu, all the priests of the temple. Bd， パ々， （coll.) A child under five years. 一一 wa nic/iMiic/n chiye-dzuite avxishiku narima- 7hita^ the child daily gi'owing in intelligence has become more loveable. Obosan iva okiku o nciri-nasai "uishita, how your child has grown ? Syn. osanago. B6>aku， パ々 アグ， 暴惡， （to む sA? •如 a 知/.) Fierce and wicked, atrociously, wicked. 3B6 -BAN A， ノぐ 々パ 十， 棒 鼻， {shiku hadzure.') n. Tne end, or entrance of a town. B6«b6， パ々 パウ， 范茫， a^. Growing and spreading o\rei. thick and close, as the hair, beard, or gi-ass when neglected. Kasa — to oi-shigurete michi wakaradzu^ the grass growing up so thick the road could not bedi stinguished. — to shita sora, cloudy and thick weather. B6-BUKA， ボウ: 7、、 ラ， 南/^， w. A pumpkin. B5«chiku， ボ 々子 ク ，長 暴 竹， Ti. Chinese fire- crackers. B6*CIld， ボ今 + ャ 々，月 彭腦， Swollen. 一 sum, to oe swollen. Syn. fukukeku. l?ODAl， ボ ダイ， 菩提 7i. A Sanscrit / word introduced by the Buddhists, mcan- H ing salvation, entering into paradise, to become a ITotoke ; to become a Buddhist. 一 no michi ni iru, to enter on tbe way of salvation, or to become a devout Buddhist. Smzo no boclui no tu"w luyi wo sum, to say for the salvation, of one^ ancestors. — wo tomwv, to say mruss ior the dead. BodaIJD， ボダ イジ ユ 菩提樹， Tli3 Ficu 运 Keligio&a, a species of Banyan tree — the sa- cred tree of the Buddhists. 3301 MI-SI1IN, ボダイン ン ，菩提心， w. A de- votional mind, intent on seeking salvation, mortirying tlie carnal affections. — ivo oko- su, to excite to a devotional minci. — ico luujemi. _____ BOK Boda ト SHO, ボダイン ョ ，菩提 所， w. The temple, or cemetery Nvhere pravers and offer- ings are maae for the dead. B〇d6, ボダヤ ，母 堂， {haha^) n. Mother, (in speaking to another). Go 一 sama^ your mother. B6dzu， バ 々ズ坊 主， A bonze or Buddhist priest ； one whose head is shaven ； a servant in a Daimiyo's house. B6"FD， バウ フ 々，暴風， (のび&⑶). A violent wind， a tempest, hurricane. Syn. hayate, a kashi. B6-FU， パウフ ，亡父， 7i. The late father. B6FURI-MUSHI, ボ 々フリム ン， 子 子， w. The ammalculie found in stagnant water. B6gan， パ 亡 力’ ン， 坊官， w. The servant of a tvvo-sworded Buddhist priest. B5-gash】RA， ボ 々ガン ラ， 棒 頭， ？！ Tlie head- inan of chair coolies. B6~getsu ，バウ ゲヅ， 63 月， ん 7)， w. The fall moon. Bogi， ボギ ，母 儀， w. Mother, same as bodd. B6~giyaku， パ ゥギ ャク ，暴 逆， Violent, and rebellious against master or parent, traitor. B6~Giy〇， パ々 ギヨ， 防禦， Toresistj orrepel the attack of an enemy. — no ydi suru, to make preparations to resist an enemy. Syn. fusegu. ボ亡 グイ； 界 ◎， n. Posts erected to mark a boundary, a sign-post. — wo vtsu, to set up boundary posts. B6-GUMI， 水々 グミ， 棒： 組， 72. Chair-bear ei?s guild. B5~haN ，ボウ ハン， 謀 判， 7i. A forged seal. — suru^ to forge a seal. Bo-h I, ボヒ ，墓碑，？?. The inscription on a tomb-stone. Bdl， パ々 イ ，暴 意， n. Violent， cruel， fierce* 135"Jaku-bu-jin， バウ ジャ クフ、’ ジン， 傍 若 無 A? Without fear, shame, or respect for others. B6««n， パ々 ジ ，房事， 卿 to 如) • w. Sexual connection. 130 JI, ボウ ジ ，妙* 夫， w. A cook, or kitchen servant. B5»JITisU ，パ々 ジツ ，望 ロ， 7i. The 15th day of the month, 'vhen the moon is full. Bokasht， 一^, 一切， ボカ ス ，ム v. To gradually lighten, from a deep to a lighter color, to leave plain or unshaded. B〇KE> ボケ， 木瓜， 7?. Tbe Pirus Japonic^ BOKE， 一 ボケ ル， 惚， i. v. To fade, shaded from a deeper to a light color； to degenerate, to dewiy, to become childish from age. Iro ga — tlic color fades. Toshi ga yotit boketa, to be old and childish. BOK BOX •37 Boke-bokf，to, ボケ ボケ ト， 惚似 Shipid， silly, diildish. ボ 々ケイ, 課 計, w. An artifice, trick, plot, Btratagem. Svn. iiakakkjoto. Boki-boki-TO, ボキ ホ-キト， 川ん. The .sound of cracking the fingers, or breaking a radisli. Yitiiuv 一 oj%u, to crack the fingers. ノソ kon too — ai'Uy to snap a radish in two. B6»kiyaku ，パク キャ ク， 忘却， To forget. Syn. WASUHEiiU, siirrsr-M：N. 130 KKIYAKU, ボ ツキ ャク， 沒却 ，汾び M, — to destroy, to seize or Dull down ^asa ttrunle). Bokkiyo ，水 ク キヨ， 卜居， 和" マ’， to di- vine a ffood place to erect a house, to choose a house by divination. B〇k6, ボ コウ， # 公， w. Mother. B〇k6, バウ ク ワウ，！) 去 J] 光， ’?• (hr 乂 1.) The bladder. BOliON， パ ❖コン， 亡； 魂， ル A ghost, the spirit or one (lead. Syn vlkfj. 130 KU， ホ •ク ，僕，". A servant ; also in speak- ing humbly of one's self, your servant, I. Syn. KERAI, KODZVKAI, YATSl YAUE. B〇KU， ホ’ ク， 木， （/め， Wood, wooden. — seki， ayoocI and stone. Bom-matsui:i， ボン マツリ， 盆 祭， The feast of lanterns, on the 13th, 14th, and loth, of the 7th month. 135^101"， バゥ モリ， 坊 守，" • The wife of a て^ priest of the Montof-lni sect of J^iuMliists. Bom 1，1， ホ’ ンビ ，凡 i)/., A vulgar pcM-son. B〇N> ボン， 盆， n. A wootlen tray, a waiter. B〇N， ボン， 免 節， The feast of 1 ntems. I3G"2sta， バウ 十， 暴， (an".，) （ハ l lerce, violent, cruel, tern j^est nous. B〇N«CHI， ホン 子， 儿智， w. Oi(liiu‘ry wisdom or talent ; human wisdom. Bon-DEN, ボン デン， 梵天， 7?. A festival celebrated, when any severe sickness prevails, to propitiate evil spirits. Bon-GO, ボンゴ， 梵語， w. The sacred lan- guage of the Buddhists, the Sanscrit. ボン ジ， 梵字， 队 The sacred writ- te)i character ased bv the Buddhists, San- scrit lettere. Bon-IOJ， ボン ク， 盆 丫让， Offerings made dumur the fea»st of lantenLS to the spirits oi the dead. BoiiU， ボク ，黑 ，(如"?/)/ i. Ink B〇KU-dO， ボク ド々， 牡 童， （靡/‘ •/ "o mo •譲 i(). 7i. A cowlierd, herdsman. Bi3~KUN， バウ クン， 亡 二君， w. The deceased loid or prince, the late lord. Boku-RI， ボクリ ，木履， Ge 如)， ル A kind of wooden clogs used in wet weather. BoKU-bEKI, ボク セキ， 墨 跡， (如/ /m •仙 f 心)， "\\ nting, penmanship. B〇KU-isHA, ボ クン ャ ，卜者， {uixmti-ju、 n. A iortune-teller. B〇RU6HI，一w， 一 to， ボ クス， 卜. L ?，• To tell for- tunes， to soothsay， prognosticate. Syn. ukanau. Boku-to, ボク トウ， 7|C 刀，， 2. A wooden swords B6~kitwan， ボ 々クワン， 傍覲 . （/ ご ym. mini). Looking on from the side, neutral, not participating in. Boku-ZEI, ボ クゼ イ， 卜 筵， W. Bamboo roas used bv fortune-tellers, divination. Bom-bori， ボン ボリ， 雪洞， 队 A candle, or lamp shade made of paper. B〇M-BU, ボン ブ， 凡夫， (foch no 7i. A man, human being, an ignorant person, an ordinary man. (Bud.) Hotoke mo moto ica 一 nari^ — mo satai'eba hotoJce iiai'i, Amida ori- ginally was only a man, a man also by fully knowing all things becomes a god. 一 no uchi nite 一 ni ctrachu, being in the form of a man yet not a man. Bon-nin, ボン ニン， 几 人， A lniman being, a common person, an ordinary man in talent or ability. — ni araclzn^ not a com- mon man. Bok-NO, ボン 十々， 煩 階，，? • Lusts cares, passions and desires of tliis 'vorld， （ Butl. ) Bon-nd wo sukd, to save from sinful lusts. Bon-no ya okoru, the rousing up oi sinful desires. Bon-no no kidzuna ico tutu% to te free from the trammels of earthly passioas. B〇)\ri\o no inu oyedomo sarctcUu, though a lustful (log be driven a^vay he will not leave. Bon-NO-KUBO, ボン ノクボ ，娶哀 110， ル The 11011 ow on the back of the neck. Bon-RIYO, ボン リヨ， 凡慮， Ordinary human judgment, Bon-nyo no oyohu tokoro ni cimchu, that which men of common minds cannot attain to. BdNT-SHIN， ボン ンン ，凡 身，？?. Ordinary hu- man body. E〇N- SHIN, ボン ンン ，凡, こ， w. Common or ordinary human intellect. E〇N-i〇5 ボン サ 今， 凡僧， 凡 A common priest, an ignorant priest. Bonyari， ボン ャリ ，漢饮 ，"ふ， • Dim， olscure， cloaclv, hazy. Me gci — shite vokti mye 7iai^ iny eyes are dim and I cannot see well. — shita hito, a person of dull perception. Syn. UTTORI, 130TT0. B〇N-ZAr， ボン ザイ， 犯罪， （6 マ" m. o ん a 似）， To commit sin. 38 BON 13 CN-ZGKU， ボン ゾク， 凡俗， Common and mean ; the common herd, the laity. — vo mi wa f vgo ni slrite hand ni clnkcnjai'u koto atcnca- dzu, the con mon people being unholy can- not approach the Kami. E6-OKXJ， パ々 オク ，芒 屋， （uw. 叩 a) 7?. A thatched house ; used in speaking humbly of one’s house. Bora， 水 ラ， § 留， w. A kind of fish. Boi く E，一?%- 切， ボレル， 畫， /.r. To be old and childish, decrepit. BoiiEI， ボレイ ，牡 虫 旁，？? • Lim^ made by burn- ing shells, used as a medicine. Eori-bobi-To, ボリ ボリ ト， coll. 沉/r. The soimd of craunching, or crushing any hard substance witli tlie teetli. Inu eja 一 hone ico kamiij the dog is gnawing a bone. 一 ne- dzumi (ja nani hi hate iru, Avlia t is the rat gna'ving at ? B6-R】yaku， ボウ リャク ，謀略， w. An artifice, trick, stratagem. — ivo okovay, to use a stratagem. Syn. bokei, iiakakigoto. Boko, ^ v , n. liags. ]3 OK O-B Oli 0-rl O, ボロボ ロト, 《ふ，. In a clum- ping or ragged manner. Tbuchi 一 ochiru, the dirt falls crumbling down. 130 iiOKEj — 7，“广如， ボ 口 ケル，？ To Le old and decrepit ; to be ragged. I-ORONJI, ボ ロンジ， 梵論 字， w. A person 、viio goes a doiu 'vith his head and face con- cealed in a basket playing on a flageolet. Syn. koaioso. 130ROTSUCHI， ボ ロ ツ ザ ，， w. Loose, crumbling earth. 135»sai， パ々 サイ, t _， n. Deceased wife, or late wife. 135s aKI， パ々 サキ, 棒 先, n- Squeeze-money, or percentage, chargea by a servant on ])iir- chases made for his master, black-mail. — ico kiru. — u.o torn. Syn. KASURI, UWA-MAYE. 136-? ATd， ボウ サタ々， 棒 砂糖， 7:. Loaf- sugar. Bosatsu, 计’ サツ， 藤 機， Tlie Sanscrit word J oahisattva, meaning lie whose es- sence lias become intelligence ; a being that has only once raore to pass through human existence before it attains to Euddha- fcliip; a class of 】3ucldlias who are not yet perfected by entrance into Nirvilna. B-bEN， ベ ウ セン， 防 戰 ，（ゾ z 脱 ゲィ ん tm)， To resist, repel, fight off. BdsIlA， バウ ンャ ，芒 舍， A tliatclied house. B6shi， パ々 ン fl 奉 子， 7i. The pupil of th eve. • BOY E6sei， パ々 ン ，帽子， w. A cap or bonnet worn by old men or priests? also a white cap made of raw cotton, worn by the bride at her wedding, and by the women at funerals. B5»sh】N， バ ウン パ， 亡 親， （ 训办 cya ) n. De» ceased parents. B5-SH0， ボう シヨ， 課 書， w. A forged letter， or writing. Eo-SHOKU, パ々 ンヨク ，暴食， Eating vora- ciously, or gluttonously. Syn. muyam[ to kU. BossUliU， ボッ スル, 沒 ， ？•• v. To die, end, perish. Ch-chx losshite sono okonai wo when the father is dead, (the son) should ob- ser>re liis ways： Hi icu nislv ni — , the sun Las sunk in the west. Syn. siiintuku, owaru. Bota-mochi， ボタ モ チ， 牡丹餅， A kind of cake made of rice dusted over with sugar. Eotan， ボタン， 牡丹， The peony. Peonia Moutan. Botan， ボタン， 紐扣 子， （derived from Eng. button), n. A button. B〇tan-k】y〇, ボタン キヨ， 巴 日 杏，％ A kind of plum. Eoiefuri ，ホ’ •テフ リ ，賣莱 傭 w. A hawker， a pedler of goods in the streets. Botsu-botsu, ボツ ボッ ，勃 勃， Little by little, slowly, doing a little at a time. _ かん wsa wo w/ 泌 /«n/， to pull up weeds little by little. BotsU-DEKI， ボッ デキ， 沒溺， n. Drowned. I35*tsukai， ボ 々ッ ヵィ， 棍本队 A pedler fo quack medicines, who, to attract buyers, exhi- bits his skill in the use of the club. BOTSU-RA5U， ボッ ラク， 沒 落， Ruined， failedj fallen or broken in fortune, bankrupt. Kane- mochi mo niun get ciru to 一 shimasu^ a man though he be rich will be ruined by dis- honesty. Syn. ocm-BORERU. Bcft^u-ZEN-TO， ボッ ゼン， 勃然， aefo. Sudden burst, or flash, as of anger. Bot’jkiu-to， ボヅ テリ ト ，豐 § 色， Flesljy， corpulent. — futute iru^ to be large and cor- pulent. Syn. koyeru, futoku. Botto ，ボット， び rfr. Dull, dim, stupid, flat, lifeless or sluggish in iminner, obscure. Me ga — shita^ eyes have become dim. Bottohi, ボヅ トリ, 《 ふ，. In a soft, quiet or silent manner, or like any thing sofl and wet falling — to shite iru, to be quiet. Yuki ga 一 to oc/iiru. 135 "U， バウ々， 暴 雨， （/泊 デ W*. 謂 w. A vio- lent rain. B6~ya， バウ ャ， （same as A cliildj baby. —Ivchi yokose no, bring the baby here. ROY BUC 39 B〇YAKASHI，-^/，一/a， ボヤカ ス , To make obscure, or unintelligible ; to confuse. BoyakEj —，，“,一^， ボ ヤケル， x. To liquify, to run or be reduced to a thin state ; to deli- quesce, to be tangled and confused, Boyaku, ホヤ ク， Grumbling， compl*oimng， or murmuring with discontent. Ncmi uv hctm tea tatete sono yd ni 一 da ro, what are you an- gry and grumbling about ? Kono yd ni boyalxi- nm de mo ii. Sto. tsuduyaku. B6YEKI， ボ 々 ：t キ ，貿易， 《• Commerce， trade. Syn. koyeki, akEnai. B6»zen， パ々 ゼン， 忙 法， 〇〇&’• Stupifiecl， thun- derstruck, a&tound 成 aghast. — to shite iru. Syn. AKIKEHU. Bu, y\ -fpj 72. A land measure, same as tsulto^ = 6 leet square. BO, (coll.) Hot water used for drinkiug, (used by children)* Bu， グ， 武， Military. — tco mnso^ to dispute about military atiairs. Bu， グ， 公 ，ル A part, fraction, the tenth of an inch, a minute. Ichi — one part. Sam — ic!n\ one third. Iliyaku 一 ic/n\ one hundredth part. Issun go — , one inch and a half. Sun ji go bu^ five minutes past three, Bu, 7% 部， A classifier for a class， set， or kind; head or subdivision, section. Kono lion $cm satsii tvo motte ichi 一 to sum, this book is complete in three volumes. Kono ji tea nan no — ni ai^u de oro, what is the radi- cal of this character ? Sara nan no — ni am hi, under what head shall 1 find Soirr. Bu， グ ，無； 不， A syllable of negation. No, not, is not only used in composition. Bu-AI， グ アイ， 歩合， (n •的ん’“ ) ？?• Interest on money, profit. — ni maitxtni. Bu-aisatsU， ズ ァィ サッ， 不挨 技， An- swermff rudely, or ill-bumoredlv. Bu-ais6， グ アイサ々， 不愛 相， Ti. Ill-treat- ment, uncivil, uncourteous. Bu-ashira ト na， グ アン ライ 十， 不會釋 ，队 Rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of others. Bu-BARI 广 n/，-rta， / バル， 武張，? •• r. To dis- play, or show-off one's military accomplish- ment. Bu~batta fato, one who is fond of making a show of his military accomplishments. Bu-BI， グビ ，武備， Military preparations. 一 getijil ni to make strong military preparations. Bu-biki， フ 、、ビ キ ，分 引， w.Small reduction in price. 一 wo sio'u, to make a small reduction of price. Bubu? (coll.) Same as Bu. Bu-bun， // ン ，分 分， A part, a portion. iilJCHI, グ チ，！ 5支， Piebald. — uma^ a piebald horse. フ ♦プ ，た r. To strike, beat, hit, knock, whip. This word is *a coll, and vulgar form of Utsuy and much used joined with other verbs. Te , kobuM , muchi , i shi , ka- 7iruf^iu/u\ takey ki nado de butsu^ to strike with the hand, fist, whip, stone, h«ammcr, bamboo, or stick. Syn. utsu, chociiakc suuu, tataku. Buchi-ake, - 77/，-^ / 千ァ ヶル， 打 明， と?’ • To knock or beat open'; to empty out, as «a bng, box, etc. Buc’m-ATE， / +ァ テル， 打當パ .r. Toslioot at and hit, to strike, to hit. Buch ト DASHl，-^v^r， グチ ダス， 打 出 パ To knock or beat out. Bucni-KAcm， 一^ m， 一/切， グ+ カツ， 打 勝， ，、，. To win, or overcome in a fight. Bucm-KOMi， 一 ?m/，-wdl7， グ斗 コム， 打 匕，レ. To drive into, to hammer in. . BUCH ト KO'VASHI，，^， 一 故， グチコフ ス ，打 馈， v. To break clown by beating, to strike and break, beat to nieces. Buchi-koroshi，， 一如，/ チコ* P ス ，打殺， h，. To beat to death. Bucm-KUDAKI，-/%— f 切， グ 斗 ク ダク， 打碎， t V. To beat into pieces. Buchi-MakEj — n，，一/“， フ、、サ マ ケル， 打潑 ，た n To empty and scatter, as water, or grain irom a bag, dash and scatter about. Bucm-MAKEj-m， - 故，： マ ゲル， 打 負，2.じ To be beaten, or lose m a fight. Buchi-nomeshi，-^，一 なら フ 、、チノ メス， た r. (Vulg. coll.) To beat. Bucm-NUKr， 一又 .w，一? •切， ヌク ，打拔 ，ム じ To drive, or hammer one thing through another. Buchi-shimi;-? •"，一切， グザン メル， 打 占， At，. To strike and kill, as a rat, snake ; to seize and bind as a thief, to beat. Bitch ト taoshi， 一 私一 叫グ チタ フス， 打倒 バ . n To knock down, as a man, or any thing standino*. 81；(^3ト丁入7八5：1，一ん*?/，ー如,フ、、+タタク，打拷パ.む. To fight, box. BuCHI-TOME-rz/3-to, グ手 トメ ル， 打 止， ム じ To shoot and kill any thing in motion. BuCHI-TSUKEj— ”叫一叫 グ子ツ ケル， 打 付，“，- x'o hit, to hammer last, to nail last. Buchi-yaburi， 一 n/广 伽, プ ャ 7V レ， 打破， たれ To fear, or break by beating. Bu»ch5"H6, ブ サャ ❖ハぅ， 不調， 法, Ignorant, awkward, clumsy, bungling, inexperienced, 40 BUD BUM stupid, foolisli, bad ; used mostly .apologet- ically of one^ self. — wo sum, to do a foolish or awkward thing. Sake wo 一 de (jozarimas, (in declining to drinlc.) I am poor at drinking wine. — mono mnibun yoroshiku o tanomi mdshimam, as I am inexperienced please help me all you can. Syn. so-so, fu-tsudz ka. BudG， ズ ダ々， 葡萄， w. Grapes. 一 dzuru, grape-vine. 一 shu, grape-wine. Bu-dG， ズ ダク， 無 _， ? 脱/?? ••) Devoid of principle, impious, vicious? unreasonable. し r)0, フ’ ダ々，；^ 道, 仙 7 爪 .cA?.) Military sciences. Bu-GAKU， ズ 力’、 ク ，舞 樂， 7?, Pantomime or dancing and 11111 sic. Bu-GEI， グ ゲイ， 武 蓮， 7/. The military arts, or accomplisLments of a solaier, oi ^hicli the j«ap. reckon 14, such as the use oi the sword, spear, bow, club, musket, horse, &c. Bu-GEN， フ、’ ゲン，# 限， Kich， wealthy. Bu- ffcn-sha, a rich man. 13u-GIN, フ 、ギン， 步 銀， Percentage, or profit irom exchange or trade. I3u-G】y6， グ ギャ ウ ，奉行， r?. A superintend- ent, a governor, chief, 一 sho, superinten- dents office. — suru, to manage, control, superintend. Bu-GU， フ 、、グ ，武具 7?. Military arms and accoutrements. 13uGU-GUiiA， フ 、、グダ ラ， 武 庫， 71. An arsenal. Bu-I， フ M ， 武威， 队 Military power. Bu-I， フ 、、イ ，触 異〉 {kaivcvru koto rnshiy With- out any thing strange, or unasual ; without accident ; safely. Bu IKI-NA, グ イキ 十， coll. Clownish, vulgar, coarse, rough in manners, ungenteel, unre- fined. Bu-IKU， フ ♦イク， 擁 育， To bring ii]), to rear up, support, nourish. Kodomo U'〇 — sura. Bu-IN ，グィン， 無音， （卿 w*? •ダ a 細.） No letter， no 'vord, no communication, makoto-ni go burn tsukamatswi soro^ I have not written to you for a long time. Bu-JI， グジ， 触辦， (? 反 m/ ク o 如 脚 _•)， Witliout acoiclent, without any thing unusual occuring, safe, free from trouble. Yeclo Lara buji ni vdd yc fcca/m-mashitcr, lias returned home from Yedo in safety. Syn. sokusai, tsi dzvkanaku. BlKJUTSXT， グジ ユツ ，武術， Military art, or tactics. Bu-JUC， グケ ，武家， (6rf"mm?..) The niilitary cLijss, or gentry. 13u-KEI， グ ケイ， 組稽， Untrue， fictitious, fabrication. — no sefsu. Bu-KI, ズキ， 武 § 答， (srt/ 似 ?.az 似} Military arms. Buki-gura， r キグ ラ， 武器庫，” • An arsenal, a j)lace w|. re arms are kept. Bu-kiriy6， ブ キリャ々， 無容 4, Homely， ugly, not handsome Bu-KI-y6， / キヨ々， 不器用. Of no ability, talent or ingenuity, not c'.ever, awkward, unskilful, slow at learning. Bu-kiyoku， ズ キヨ ク ，舞曲， w. Music and dancing, a dancing party. Bukkaku， ブツ カク,^ jj 閻， 7?. A Buddhist temple. Syn. ter a. Bukke， フ、、 ツケ ，佛 家， ぬ. BudcV lists， believers in Buddhism. Bukki, グ ッキ， 怫 器， ( Ac かん e wo w 如/ im)， n. Utensils used in the worship of Buddha. Bukkirab6， グ ッキ ラボ フ， Abrupt, short, terse, a curt or petulent m langnasre, plain. Bukkiy6， / ツキ ャ う， 佛經， w. The sacred books of the Bucidhists. BuKKOMU， ズツ コム. See Buchikomi. BUKKOROSU, グツ コロス. S 枕] 3uchikoroshi. Bukkowasu， グツコ 7 ス， See 刀 ば/" か •• Bujkku, ブック, 佛 供， Things oflered up to Hoto/cCy m worship. Bukiojdaku ，グ ック ダク. See Buchi-kudab' Bukkuwa, フ 、、ッ タワ， 佛果， Buddhist perfection, the reward of a reli^ous Jite. Bu-KO， グコ ，武 庫， n. An armory, a house in which arms are kept. Bu-Iid， グ カウ， 武功， Military services worthy of praise; gi'cat military deeds or merit. Buko too tatem. Bu-kotsu, グ コツ， 触 >肾. Rude, coarse, clownish, rustic. Buku-akEj フ 、、ク ァケ ，服 明， a. The end of the period of uncleanness from mourning. BUKURIYO， フ '、ク リャ 々，获 答, The name of a medicine, a kind of fungus growing on the root of the pine, Pachyma. Syn. isiatsuhodo. Bukuye， / タエ， 服秘 ，ル The period in which a pereon, after the death of a relative is unclean, and thus pi-cvcnted from approach- ing the liami. Bu-KUWAN, グ クワン， 武官，， ハ A military office, military officer. Bu-MA， / マ， 無 問. Awkward, acting out of lime and place, blundering, missing the time or opportunity. Buman， / マン， 侮^}， 7i. Insult, contempt. Bum-bu， グン ダ ，古武， w， Liter.ature and military art. BUM Bu-MEJ， グ メイ， 武名， w. Military fame. no at'u hito. Bummakeku, グン マ ケル. See Bucld-yimle. BUM-PA， デン パ， 分派， （uyi ムび e ，M) 似? ダ are). The streams branching frjQra a 1011 ntain ； fig. of teaching, or doctrines transmitled from some person, or place, as its origin ； brajidi, .ofl- shoot. Hasshu wa mim tenjiku no Shaka no l/um-pa de yocanmasu^ the Buddhist sects all came down from the Indian Shaka, Bum-PITSU， フ •ン ビヅ ，文筆， w. Literature and writing. — ni (asshita /nto, one accomplished in literature and the art of writing. Bum-p6j グン パ々， 文法， w. Rules of compo- sition, style of wTiting, mles of grammar. Bun, グン， 文， （/i 靡) • n. Writing, letters, composition, literature. 一 ni ta^suru hito, an accomplished scholar. Bun, グン， 分， A part, portion, division, share, duty, station life, circum- stances, ability. Kore xva uviabushi no bun^ this is my sliare. Bun no hokay besides oae^ proper part, duty or place. Bun ni suffum, to exceed what is proper to one’s station, or one5s abilty. Oi/a-bwi, the part of a parent. Ichi gon no moshi-bun gozaiimusen^ had not a word to say. I3u-NAN， 7* 十ン ，触 難， （斯評《/ 72〇5ん). Free from trouble, without accident or hann, safety. Bun-BUN-NI, プンフ 、、ン ニ, adv. Divided into ： portions or shares, separately, apart, asunder. Bun-bun ni oki/^ to place in separate portions. Bun-bun ni surx^ to apportion oat, to divide into shares. Bun^CHIN， グン サン， 文 鐘， w. A paper- weight. BuN»CHd， グン テ々， 文 辱， n The name of a bird. Bun-d5， グン ダ々， 次 道， （,謂* •タ w 所? •吻 .，） ；i. Literature， learning. 一 wo shirndzu shite bu-do tsui-m shd~n y な cwt/ to 切， military science alone, without a knowledge of litera- ture, can never give success. BUNDORI, フ ♦ン ドリ， 分ま甫 ，穴、 ^eiziqg the spoil of the va^iqm^hea. 一 5w;-w, to seize the spoil, to loot. — mono, spoils, loot, plun- der. Bu-NEN， グ孚ン •触 念， Unmindful, heedless， inattentive, forgetful. BxjN-GAKU， グン ガ’ク ，文 學， Learning to read， pursuing literary studies, especially the Chinese classics. BUN"GEN， グン ゲン， 分限， w. Condition, place, social position, circumstances, station in life — tvo hakaru^ to consider one's cir- BUN 41 cumstances. — sd-o-na hito, a person of good, position, or easy circumstances. — s/iay a rich man. Svn. mi-bun, blnzai. I3uk-ke， グン ケ ，分家， 72. Leaving the patern.al home to set up house for one’s 6elf， as a younger sop. — tvo &uru. Bjjn-ken, グン ケ グ， 分 見， To survey, or measure the height, or distance. — sun/. Bun-ken-d6gu， / ン ケン ダ ラグ， 分 見 道具， 71. Surveying instruments. Bun-ken-yedzu ，グン ケン: E ゾ ，分 見繪圆 n. The chart of a sun ey. Bun-KO ，グン; a， 文 庫， w. A library or place for keeping books, a box for keeping books in, a trunk. BiJ^-KinvAN， フ * ン クワン， 文官， ル A civil officer, (not military). Bun-mawasiu, グン マハン， 筆 初 In. A pair of dividers, or compasses. 13un-men， 7 •ン メン ，夺 面， 7w? oww な). A letter, document, dispatch. Bun-MQCHI， グン そ ザ， 分 持， w. A load divided into t>vo parts and suspended each on the ends of a pole across the shoulder. ATimotsu wo — td suru. Bu-NIy6， グニ ヨウ， 豐 饒， A fruitful year. BiJN-RI, グン リ, 分離， （u.a ん ん imaraw，） Analysis, assay. 一 ぬ n/， to separate, to sunder, to analyze, assay. BUN-RIY6, グン V ャ 々，分量， n. Weight, proportion, quantity. Kano leusuri wa ichi do ni — % /cura noini-mashd ka^ bow much of this medicine ^haU I take at one time ? Syn. mekata. Bun-san， グン サン， 分散， c/Wrw.) To break up and scatter, as a family from po- verty, .or bankruptcy. KorJdu ni tsu/a bun^ san itashimashita. &uruei sM hd ye bunsun suru, tbe army broke and scattered m all direc- tions. Bun-SEKI, デン セキ， 分拆 ，ル Analysis, decomposition of a compound into its con- stituent parts, assay. 一 suru, to analyze, to assay. Bun-sh6, r ンンャ 々，文章， ;?• A writing, composition, a document. Syn. fumi. Bun-tatsu， r ン タツ， 玄 達. • To commit to •writing, communicate in writing. Bun-tei， 7, ン テイ， 文雜， ル The style of a writing. Bunten, グン テン， 文典， Rules of com- position, grammar. Syn. bunsho. Bun-TSC， グ ンツ 々，文通 •一し wi/， to com- municate by letter. Bun YAH I， グン ヤリ， ル A sling for throwing stones. d2 BUN _____ Bun-ZAJ， グン ザイ ，^|^，n.Comlhion，place，- or social position, kind, used only of inferiors. Clio-nin no bun-zcii to shite fnrctchina yatsu da. Syil. 13UNGEN, MIBUN. BuppO， グッ パラ， 怫 法， 7i. Buddhi ミ m. — ni iru, to become a 13uddhist. Buha-BURA-TO, ブ ■ラフ'、 ラ， acfc. In a swinging, or dangling way, idly, without object, va- cantly. — snite aruku, to roam about idly, without any particular business. Bura-bura yamai^ a chronic state of ill health, neither sick nor well. Bu-rai, / ライ， 無賴， (tanomoshige nashi.、 Useless, good for notbuig, not to be de- pended on, unreliable. Buranket， グラン ケット， w. 人 blanket， (derived from the Eng. word). Buranko， グラン コ， A swing. Syn. YUTAWAlil. Burari， フ '、ラリ， ocZ”. Dangling, hanging loosely, and swinging to and fro; idly. Buranto ugohu， to swing backwards and forwards. 一 sa?i, an idler, a loafer. Buratsuki， 一 fo/， 一々 a, グラック， L V. To be idly passing the time, to be without object or employment. Bu-】tEI， グレイ， 無禮， Rude, impolite， vulgar， devoid of good manners. — wo togameru, to censure rudeness. — m yatsu da, a vulgar fellow. Syn. siiitsurei, busaho. Buri， / リ， _， n. Name of a fish. Buni， グリ， (same as /w” •，經 During， time since. Mi/ca-buri, for three days use. To-hx-buri no husuri wo Icudasare^ give me medicine enough for ten days. IIisashi~〇uri nite Yokohama ye Idmashita, I have not been to Yokohama for a long time. Ilisasln-bun tenlci yolca nariimishita, it is a long time since we have had pleasant weather, (before to-day.) i\lso same as, fun manner, deportment. Buri-btoi， グリグリ， w. A kind of toy. I3URIKI， グリ キ， 72. Plates of tinned iron; tin- plate. Bu-IUYAKU, グリ ャク ，武略， Military plan, or stratagem. BuhU-BIJRU， / ルフ” ル， 戰戰， 《 ふ. Trembling』 Kowagatte 一 to tremble with fear Samulcute — furvyem, to tremble with cold. Syn. wana-wana. I3U-IUJI， フ 、、ノレ イ， ^ g， 7 乙 Genera and species， class. 一 wo wakette atsumeru, to collect and arrange in classes. Bu-SA-IIO, グサ ハフ， 無作法， Not acting according to the rules of propriety ; impolite, rude. Syn. siiitsurei, burei. BUT Bu-saiku， グ サ イク， 不細工， Bad work- manship， badly made， unskilful. — ni dchita^ badly made. 一 na halco^ a badly made box. Bu-SATA， グ サタ， 無沙法 ，（ぬ rfewre 7卿/"，） Eemissuess or negligence in visiting, siting, or sending •word or inquiriy, ( used by way of apology). Ki ni go 一 itashiimishita, I have "been a long time without coming to see you, or hearing of you. Bu-SEI， グ セイ， 不精， （o ん Warw) w. Without exertion, or effort ; idle, lazy, not diligent, negligent. Kono lco wa 一 da Icam gahumon wa agari?nasen, this child, owing to bis idle- ness, does not learn. Syu. randa. Bu-shi， グン， 武士， {samurai, mononofu.') n. A cavalier, belonging to tbe military class ; a soldier. Bu-shin-jin， フ、 、ンン ジン， 無 信心， 7Z. In- fidelity, unbelief, not devout, irreligious. Bu-SH1TSUKE， フ 、、ン ツケ， 不齡 I， liude， im- polite, vulgar. S\H, BUKEI, SHITSUREI. Bu-Slad， フ 、、シャウ， ネ 性， Spiritless^ id】e， lazy， loafing, slovenly. — na mono^ a loafer, lazy fellow. Syn. monogusai. Bu-SH〇， フ、、 ンャ 々，武 將， w. A geneml, com- mander of an army. Bu-SHUBI， グン ユビ ，不首尾， Out of favor, disgraced， disapproved. Iloko-sald ye wa 一 cie kao ga dasaremi, as I am in disgrace with my employer, I cannot show myself. BU-SHUKAN, フ * ンユ カン， 佛手ネ 甘，71.“]^11〔1- dlm’s fingers;’’ Tbe Bitrus Sarkodactilis. BU-SO, 7"^^, (1¢, {imrabi 7iashi.^ AVithout an equal or match, unequalled. Bussan, グツ サン， 怫參， （/«? 如/ル To visit the temples, or graves, for worship. Syn. sankei. Busshi， / ツン， 佛師， （AoMe 加如”..〉71. A maker oi Buddhist laols. Bussiid， / ツンャ 々，佛 飾 J， 凡 Gifts of rice made to priests. BusshGye， グ ツンャ ウ：2， 佛 生會， w. Tbe festival on the birth day of Sbaka, the 8th day of the 4tb montb. BussO， グツ サウ, 物躁， w. Liable to com- motion， tumult or disturbance ; dangerous. 一 似ん が 0, commotion. 】’〇 mi clii ga 一 da, it is dangerous travelling by night. Syil. SODO, SA WAG AS1II I, DOKAN- BusD， グ スウ， 步 枚， w. The area or solid contents of any thing; used only in arith- metic. Bu-sul， / スイ， 無 枠， DisgreeaWe， unpleasant. BUTA, 7' ft, n. A hog, pig. — no nihi, pork. Syn. inoko. BUT Buta-buta-to， / タグ タ， otfr. Fatj corpulent. 一 futotte mi. Bu-tai， グ タイ， 舞 萬， w. The stage of a theatre. 一 u’o ノ mw …， to make a debut on the stage. Cur are， 一 rw， 一切， 7* タシ ル,! ^ ネ 丁， pass, or pot. of Btic/u. To be struck, hit, or beaten. Bo de butaretu, struck by a club. But-chimeiiu， デヅ チ メル， see ん V 狀. ButchSdzura， r ツチ ャウ ゾラ， 佛丁負 面，”. A face like a Buddhist idol, a morose, surly countenance. Butsu, T \^v (Jiotoke^) n. T1k3 supreme being of the iiuddhists, Buddha, or Shaka. Butsu, グツ ，打， see /?«〇/«•， to strike. BuTSU， 7^ ノ， 物， 〇wa7 m たん •） n. Buacihism. Butsu-dG， フ、 、ツ ダ々， 佛带， n. A Buddhist temple. Butsu-GO， グツゴ ，佛 語， n. Buddhist word， or Language. BUTSIMSU， グ ツグ， 佛 具， 凡 Tbe furniture used in the worship of Buddha. Butsu-ji， グヅジ ，怫 事， ル Worship, or re- ligious ceremonies performed for the dead. Butsu-ji, r ヅジ， 怫 寺， ル A Buddhist temple. Syn. tera. Butsu-；MA， フ° ツマ， 佛間 n. The roomin which the idol is kept, and where religious sendees are performed ; a chapel-room. JButsu-YEj グ ツエ， 佛 衣， w. Clothes worn by Buaahist priests. Butsu-YE^ フ’ ツ 文， 怫繪， n. Pictures of Buddha. Butsu-zai-se， ア、 ツザ イセ， 怫 在世， Whilst Sbaka lived or was in the world. Butsu-z6， フ 、、ツ ザ々， 佛 像， 7?. Image or idol of Buddha. Buttaosu， フ、、 ツタ フス， see か 如 os/«'. Buttataku, フへ メタ タク， see 万 wW 如 〇 况 Buttsukeru， フ、 、ツツ ケル， see 及^ か々 swfc. J3ikvvake，7、、7 ケ ，部分， n. Divided into classes， arranged in classes. 一 tvo su?^ to classify. Bu-yaku, グヤク ，賦役， Ti. Pubiic service ren- CH 人 43 derd by the lower classes to government. — ni dnsu^ to go out on public service. Syn. yaku. Bu-yen， /ェ ン ，無 鹽， (sA/o 满 /«•)， を resb， just caught, unsalted, (as fish.) Buyenz〇}canci} un- sal ted fish. Bu-yenriyo, r エン リヨ， 無遠慮， Without diffidence, without backwardness, or restraint ; forward, bold, pert, impudent. 13u-yO»JIN ，グャ ❖ジン， 無用心， Careless, heedless, negligent, unmindful, improvident. Buyu， or i》UT〇, ズユ ，虫 丹， ル A gnat. c Cha, ru Tea, — wo irete kuru, make some tea (to a servant.) — wo nt.ru， or - 一 wo senjn'ii, to boil tea. — wo tateru, to make tea from the powdered leaf. — wo iru^ to fire, or roast tea. 一 wo hi/cu, to powder tea. 一 tvo tsumu, to pick tea. — wo seisuru, to prepare the tea for market. — wo tsumeru, to pack tea in boxes. — tuo/urumo, to serve out tea. — tvo sonaycru, to make offerings of tea. — no kui, a tea-party. Chaa， サ ャァ， vulg. coli. same as プ oa. Cha-bako， 子 ヤバコ ，茶箱， ル A tea-chest, or box. Cha-ban， +ヤ バン， 茶番， 於. A waiter in a restaurant, or eating house ; a kind of private theatrical Derformance. Cha-batake ，サヤ パ タケ， 茶圃， w. A tea plantation, or a neld where tea is irrown. Cha-bent5, チ ヤ ペンク々， 茶 行 厨，？? • A D〇rt able chest with drawers anci furnace for preparing tea when on a journey. Gha-bin, ヤ ビン， 茶瓶， w. A tea-pot. Cha-bishaku， チヤ ビン ヤク， ： 茶 約， w. A tea ladle. Chabo， サヤ ホ •，矮 _ ，ル A bantam fowl. Cha-b6ki， づ •ヤ バ今キ ，茶 帯， A feather brush, used m sweeping up tea wnen grinding it m a mill. Cha-bon ，+ヤ ボン, 苹聲, n. A tea-tray. Cha-bukuro， + ヤ ’ 7' ク ろ 茶袋， n. A small hempen bag， used for bolding tne tea in boiling it. Cha-daIj 子 ヤ ダイ， 茶臺 . w. A wooden stand for a tea-cup. Cha-dansu， サヤ ダンス， 茶 厨， w. A cup- board for keeping tea and tea-utensils. 44 CHA Cha-dashi， ザヤ ダン， 茶 注， 7i. A teapot for pouring out tea. Cha-d6， チヤ ドウ， 茶道， ル A professor of the art of making tea. Cha-dOGU， チ ヤ ダウダ， 茶且 ，ル Vessels and utensils used m making tea. Cha-dzuke， チ ヤゾケ ，茶漬， ル A food made by mixing boiled nee in tea. Cha-GARA， 彳ヤ 力’ ラ， 茶淳， 7?. Tea grounds. Cha-GAMA， チ ヤガ マ， 茶签， 72. A pot for boiling tea. Cha-guwashi, + ヤ グワン， 茶 栗:， （ pro. Chagaslii^) n. Fruit, or sweetmeats eaten with tea. Cha-h6ji， サヤ ハ々 ジ ，茶 培， A vessel for heatmg tea leaves before drawing. Cha-IREj チヤ イン， 茶人. w. A tea-caddy. Cha-iri， 千ヤ イリ， 茶 煎， w. A pan for firing tea. Cha-iro， チヤ イロ， 茶色， 7i. Tea-color. Cha-jin， サヤ ジン， 茶人， ル A master in the art of prepanng powdered tea ; an eccen- tric person. Cha-kasu， サ ヤ为ス •茶 痒， 7i. Tea grounds. Chakashi 广似 ，一如， サヤ カス， 嘲弄 バ •认 To hoax, to befool, to trick, to impose on. Syn.. guiio suru, azakeru. Cha-KI， チヤキ， 茶器， Utensils for pre- paring powdered tea. Cha-KIN， ザ ヤ キン， 茶巾， n. A tea-towel or napKin. Cha-K OSH I ，ザヤ コン， 茶滩， A tea strainer. ChakU, サヤ ク， 著， To anive, to wear. 一 s ん 加 ， upon arrival， as soon as he arrives. Kon-nichi yedo ham — - shi-mashitOj I arrived from Yedo to-day. Ilcmi wo 一 siiru, to wear a coat. Syn. tsuku， kiru. CHAKU-FU ，サヤ クフ， 著府， Arriva】atYe(lo. Chaku-cjan， 子 V ク カン， 著 岸， To arrive in port, to land. Ceaku-Nan ，チヤ ク十ン ，嫡男， n. The eldest son. Chaku-riu， ヤク リウ， 嫡流， ル The eldest son's Jme, or descent through the eldest son oi each generation. Chaku-SEN ，千 ヤ ク セン， 莱有 公， Ship arrival. Koiir-mcla — iU(s/nmas/nta, the ship amved to-dav. CiiAKU-sm， サ ヤ クン， 嫡子， w. The eldest son. tl)e heir. Chaioj-son ，サヤ クゾン ，摘 孫， n. A descen- dant in the regular line of the eldest son. Chaku-t6, 今 ャ クタ々， 著 到， Arrival, coming. 一 sum, to arrive, reach, come. Ninsoku no 一 wo shimbm/y take account of the number of CHA coolies at work. Qunzei no — wo tsukeru^ take account of an army, of the chiefs and their clansmen who compose it. CHAKU-TSU ，ザ ヤクツ ，着 津， （TmVzo^ 似 •細ん-略 Arrival in port. Fune ga — itasfumashxta, the ship has arrived. Chaku-y6， *f ヤクヨ 々，著 用， To wear， puton. Kimono wo 一 su77i, to put on clothes. CHAKU-ZA， ザヤクザ， 著 座， （ca m. 加ん奴)， To sit down, take a seat. — suru. ery made of beans coated with sugar. Cha-MESHI， 子 ヤメ ン ，茶飯， liice boiled ノ， in tea. ノ Cha-MISEj + ヤ ミセ, 茶店， Ti. A tea house， a shop where tea is sold. Chak， サヤン， 油脂， n. Tar， resin， Cha-NOFU ，ザ ヤノフ， 茶譜， 72. A tea price- current. Cha-NOKO， *f ヤ ノコ， 點心 n. Cake, sweet- meats, or any thing eaten with tea. Chakoma， サヤ ノマ ，茶 間， ル The dining room, tea room： Cha-no-yu, 呼 ヤノ ユ ，茶 湯， n. tea party (used only by higher classes). Chan-TO， チ ヤン ト， arfr. 'Well, correctly, straight, right, perfectly, comrJetelv， full. Kimono wo — &wn/, to settle, or rectify one^ dress. — shita naii^ precise, or exact in dress and behaviour. — siani-inashita^ it is com- pletely finished. 一 shite ore, sit straight. Syn. shika-to, rin to shite. Chan, チ ヤン， (Ytd. coll ), n. Father, used only by the lower classes. Chan-chan-b6dzu， サヤン チ ヤン ボ 々ズ， 7i. vul. coll. A Chinaman ; (from the resem- blance of his head to a pc»ppy capsule.) CfiAPPO， ザ ヤヅボ ，女 孝昆， （coll.) The cloth worn around the loins by women. CharUmera， サヤ ル メラ， _ [1 八， A trum- pet, uujrle. — jufci^ a trumDeter. Cha-shaku， サヤン ヤク ，茶匙， n. A tea- spoon, or ladle. Gha-seki， 彳 ヤ セキ， 茶席， w. A tea-party. CHA8EN, 今 ヤ セン， 条 答， n. A tea-stirrer made of bamboo. Cha-SHI，^ ヤン， 茶師 ， ”. A tea grower. Cha-SHIBU， サ ヤング， 茶雖， n. The deposit from tea on an old tea cnp. Cha-shitsU， サ ャンツ， 茶室， w. A tea room, a room for making tea. Cha-TEI, サヤ テイ， 茶亭， w. A small build- ing separate from the house for tea parlies. 〇IA-t6， サ ヤタ ❖，茶 湯， w. Oflerings of tea made to idols. CHA Cha-TSUBO, 4 ヤツ 水， 茶壺，”. A tea jar. Cha-TSUMI ，サヤ ヅ ミ， 茶 エ，” • A person wbo gathers tea leaves from the tree. Chatto, サヤ ツト ，“办 • Quickly， instantly ; well, perfectly. Cha-USIT， 斗 ヤ ウス， 茶 磨，/?. A tea mill, for pulvenzmer tea. Cha-\van ，サヤ ワン， 茶碗， w. A tea-cup. CHAYA， ザヤヤ ，茶室， れ A tea-store, tea house ; eating saloons attached to prostitute quarters. — bum, a frequenter of tea bouses. Cha-YEN， 今 ヤ ユン， 茶園，”. A tea garden, or plantation. Cha-ZOMEj ヤゾメ ，茶 染， n. Dyed of a tea color. Chi, -f , (sen.) A thousand. 一 tose, a thou- sand years. 一 tabiy a thousand times. CHI, -f, ru A loop. — wo tsuh^ru, to fasten a loop to anything. Chi, サ ，地， w. The earth, a place or region of country, the blank space at the foot of a page. Ten — , heaven and earth. To — this part or region of country. Syn. tsuchi, tokoro. Chi, -f, 血， n. Blood. 一 Wo /ui/cu^ to vomit blood. — no ruxmida^ tears of blood. — wo to take blood, to bleed. 一 no megun) the circulation of the blood. — ga sawayu^ derangement of the menses. 一 ga kudaru, discharge of blood. — wo tomcru^ to stop the flow of blood. — ga dei'u, it bleeds. Syn. ketsu. CBI， サ •乳 • w. Milk (Coll, chi-chi.) Cbi， 子， 智， Wise, shrewd, clever ; knowl- edge, intellect, (coll. Chiyt). — no naki | nit〇y a clever person. Mu - ignorant. Syn KASIIIKOI, SATOSHI, MONOSHIRI. Chi, -f , a. Contraction of Toshi^ year ; used only in numerals, as, hatachi^ misoji &c. Chi-baNAREj ザバ 十 レ， 乳 離， w. Weaning. —— wo suru^ to wean. Chi-bashiri， 一 + パン， レ， 皿 走 . L To bleed, to run with blood. Chitasraru mamiko, blood shot eves. Chibi-chibi， サビ ザ ビ ，微微， orfr. Little by little, a little at a time, in small quantities, in dri Diets. Kane wo — watasu^ to pay money a little at a time. Syn. sukoshi-dzutsu. Chibi, v. To waste away little by little, wear away, grow less and less. Mai nichi tsukatta Jcara toishi mo hocho mo chibita^ the whetstone and knife from daily use waste away. Noki amadare dt ishi ga chibita, the stone is worn away by rain dropping from the eaves. Chtbi-f ude, a pencil the point of which has been worn off. Syn. heru. CHI 45 CHI-B6, サボ々， 智謀， ル Clever at plan- ning, fertile in expedients. Chi-bukui， サ7 つ レイ， 血 振， 凡 The shiv- ering of lying-in women, the cold stage of milk-fever. Cni-BUSA， ザ フ’ サ ，乳房， n. The nipple of the breasts. 一 wo Jukumei'u^ to give a child the breast. Chi-chi, チ 十， 父， ル Father. — hafia, father and mother. — katay relations on the father’s side. Sjn. TETE OYA, TO-TO, O-TOTTSAN, CIIAN. Chi-chi, サチ， 乳， n. Milk ; the breasts. 一 ga deru^ the milk flows. 一 ga haru, the breast is swollen. 一 wo amasii, to throw up milk (as an infant). — ■ wo iiomaseru, to give suck. 一 wo bhxbara^ to milk. — kusai, to smell of milk, babyish. 一 no hartmonoy abscess of the breast. Chi-chi, サ +， 遲 遲， 一swn/， to be tardy, slow, — to procrastinate. Syn. gudzu gudzu suru, himadoru, rachi NO AKANU. Chi-CHIU, {t〇£hi irwtai'u), To be slow in doing, to hesitate, to delay. — 7iahiy without delay, Syn. YEN-NIN, CIIIU-CHO, TAMERAU. Chi-chiu-kai, 子 チ々 カイ， 地中 •海， n. The ivlediterranian sea. Chi-DAKAKE, チ ダラ ケ， Smeared with blood. CHIDOlU， -f ドリ， 千鳥， w， A snipe. — ashi ni ani/cu, to walk with steps crossing each other as a snipe. 一 ni 711 i, to cross stitch. ChigaI，-6 or-aw，一^a-or-o^r， サ ガフ， 違， To be different, to mistake, to miss. Nippun no fudt to gai-lcoku no fude to — mam, the Japanese pen differs from that of foreigners. Doko no /cunt aemo hito no kokoro chigawa-nai^ in every nation the heart of man is the same. IJd — , to miss in going. Sure 一 ， to graze in passing. Fumi 一 ， to make a false step. Hone ga 一 ， the bone is out of joint. Syn. TAGAU, KOTONARU, MACHGAU. Chigai, 千 ガ ’ヒ， 漠， n. Difference, mistake. マ t6Yz 72印， there is no cafference. Chiga ト DANA， チヵ ヒダ 十， 違棚， w. A shelf, one half oi which is on a difierent plain from the other. Ghigaya, 力’ ヤ ，茅, Ti. A kind of rush same as kaya. CHIGI， チ ギ ，杜ネ 平， （/奴如べ） w. A weighing beam, steelyard, also a wedffe let into a board to prevent it from cracking. 46 CHI CHI Chigire，-，％- 叫 サ ギン ル， 斷 離， A t，. To be torn. Kimono oa chiyirtte sagatta^ the clothes are tom and banging down. Syn. KIRERU, YABUREKU. Chigire^chigire， サギ レサ ギレ， 斷斷 ，ひみ. Scattered, brokeD, torn, CHIGlRI,-rw,-«a, サキ ル， 手 幼 切， た v. To tear， to t)luck off. Kaki wo clngitte toru^ to pluck off a persimmon. Kenkuiva sunde no bochxgin^ (prov.) flourishing a stick after the fight is over. Syn. musiiiru, mogu. CBIGIRI， 子 ギリ， 契， n. An alliance, relation of marriage, or iriendship ; a union, compact, agreement. 一 wo musubu, to make an al- liance. Shd-ju no — - Jcono yo rwmi ni aradzu, the relation of master and servant is not confined to this world* Syn. YAKUSOKU, KElYAKU, MA.JIWARI. CHIGIRI,-r“，-«a ，サギ， レ， 赵， 2 ••认 To form an alliance， have iellowshm with, make a compact. Hito to chg^iru nara usuku chiginte suye woba toge-yo^ in our intercourse with others slight familiarity will conduce to long iriendship. Syn. majiwaru, yakusoku suru. CHI-GIY6, チ ギャ々， 知行， n. The estate of a lord, or noble. — 、 wa sai-koku niU taka wa jU man golcu, his estate is in the western provinces, and revenue one hundred thous- and koku, Syn. riyobun, shoriyo. CHIGO， チゴ ，兒， 7i. An infant， child ; a servant boy of the Emperor. Syn. WARAMBE, AKAMBO. Chi-HAN-JI， 子 ハン ジ ，知 藩 事， n. The chief magistrate or superintendant of a han or clan, the name substituted for Daimiyo by the Mi- kado^ government. Ch ト HATSU, デ ハヅ ，羅 等， 似 son/，) w. Tonsure, shaving the head, entering the priesthood. Syn. kasiiira-orosu, teiiiatsu, RAKUSHOKU, Chi-IN, チ イン， 知 音， n. An intimate friend, or acquaintance. Syn. koni-na-hito, uoyu. CHIINA， チ イ十 ，支那， ル China. Chiisai， 一ん マ •，一 W， サイ サイ， 小， a. Small， ]itt]e， minute ; trifling, of small importance. 一 inu a little dog. — koye^ a low voice. — toki、 when one was little, or young. — Jddzu, a trifling wound. 一 koto, an unimportant matter. C hiiaalcu, adv. 一 nciru^ to become small. 一 suru, to make small. — nai^ not little. Chiis5， サ イサ々， adv. same as c/i 沿“ /cw. CHI-JI， ジ ，失!！ 事, ル The chief magistrate or governor of a ken or han, Chijikamaiu， 一 71/， 一“ a， サ 午’ カマル， 縮，* •• To sbrink, to contract, to shrug up. Samukute chiji/camatta, shrunk with cold. Chijimaiu， 一 rw， 一 サデ マル， 縮， i r. To snnnk, contract, dinnmsh in size, sbrug up, to be corrugated， to shorten. Chijime，一 サ 午’ メル， 縮バ • To cause to contract, shrink, lessen in bulk, to corrugate, wrinkle, to shorten. Jnochi wo — , to shorten life. CHlJlMl,-7nw,-7icfa, 2* v. To be con- tracted, shrunk, corrugated, shortened. Chijimi， チ 千’ ミ， 縮， n. A kind of corrugated cloth. CHIJIRE， - rw，-to， +’i>7 レ， 縮， i.. t’. Tobecurled， frizzled, corrugated, ^Tinkled. Kami ga chi- ju'ej'u, the hair is curled. Chijireke^ curly hair, woolly hair. Chi-JOKU, 今 ジヨク ，耳 J 辱， n. Ashamed, shame. — wo torn, to feel ashamed. 一 wo atayei'u^ to cause another to feel ashamed. Syn. HAJI, HADZUKASHIME. Chikadzuke，— rw，-to， チ カゾ ケル， B 匿，？ • To bring near, cause to approach, cause to asso- ciate with. Koclomo wo oka-nin ni chikadzu- h^ru koto wa ivarui, it is wrong to bring child- ren near bad men. Chikadzuki，- 如厂 而， サカ ゾク ，近著， v. To come or draw near, approach, associate with. Sumusa ga dan-dan chikadzuhi^ cold weather is gradually drawing near. Syn. chikayoru. Chikadzuki， チ 力 ゾキ ，和 I 哉， An acquaint- aDce, companion, friend. Syn. TOMO-DACHI, HOYU. ChikaGATsuye, ザ* ガツ ：2, 近飢， Hungry, craving food. ChikaGOHO, ザ 力 ゴロ， 近 項， orf”. Lately, re- cently; very， very much, exceedingly. — wa ycxwm. 淡“， epidemic diseases b a ve pre- vailed much of ]ate. — /cita, came lately. — katajikenai^ voy much obliged. — ni nui me- dzurashii koto, not for many years such a strange thing. Syn. KONOAIDA, KIN*RAI. 〇1111《八1，-&.，ー/^，ー5ん.，ザカイ，近，亿反6汉1\11〇1 far; familiar, easy, alike, about. — michi^ a near way. Chikaka sutu, to bring near, Chikaki tos/u, in recent times. Chikaki shin- rui^ near relatives, Chiko gozcu'imasu^ it is near. Ammari chilcaku gozarimaseny they are not much alike, (of two words). Mimi ga — , sharp of hearing. Sen riyo chikaki^ about a thou- sand riyos. CHIKAI ，斗 カイ， 替， n. An oath. — c/ulai wo musubu^ to bina by an oath. Chikai wo tatei^ to take «an oath. Chikm wo so?nuhij to break an oath. Sjn. seigon. Chikai, ザ カフ， 哲 ，乙 v. To take CHI an oath, to swear. Wurc inato wo wuhi-\ dzumba chicaite kono ba u o sai-aji^ I swear, it 1 do not hit the mark, I will not leave this place. CllIKA-jlKA, サカ デ 力， 近近， （仏 ん か)， erd Soon, shortly, in a short time, before long. 一 no nchi l，edo ye mairimasu， I shall go to Yedo soon. Syn. t6kai:adzu kin-jitsu. Chikaku， カク， 知覺， （〇%e)， 72. Feeling, sensation， perception. S/iinkei no chiLciku ica don ni luirit, the sensibility of the nervres is blunted. CllIKAMEj カメ， 短視 ，几 Near-sighted. CHI KARA, サカ ラ， う]， n. Strength, ability, power. ChiJcara tro amso, to dispute a し out strength, trying who istlie strongest. Kane wo ' chihara ni sunu to rely on money. Chikara uo aicasm-u, to unite together ^itb strength, ' money， or talent, in order to accomplisli some thing. 一 tro (anowi to shite ^ dcjK*ncling on | coiiraged, to lose heart, to be disappointed. Clnkara wo otostt^ to dislieartun. 一 uv fsu- • lc7'u} to encourage. S}ii. wki, ikioi. Chikara-DAKE， サ ヵラ ダケ， 力 竹， n A bamboo usea to jrive stren• t$u). A rare and valuable book. Chin-tai， サン タイ. 鎭臺， ”• A governor or chief civil magistrate apiK)inted by the S/w- gun to Nagasaki. CniN，SUI， サン スイ， 沈 M， Intoxicated, dead Hrunk. Syn. juKisri, meitki. CHI CHI 49 ChintsC， +ンヅ ラ， 靜 痛， (如加* 咖咖 ゴ:"- mmi) n. (raeil.) n. Anodyne. Chin-za， サン ザ， 鎭座 • To d'vell, as a tom. in a miijciy — mashimasu. CHIN-ZEN, サン ゼン， 珍 膳， w. A feast, enter- tainment. Chinz6, 斗ンザ ❖，珍蔵、 w. Property， proper- ty stored, copy-right. Kono hon iva soreffaM vji no — de ff〇zarvnasi(7 this book is the copy-right property of Mr. — Chira-chiha, 4 ラ ラ， In a flickering fluttering manner, twinkling, dazzling. Yuki ga 一 to /uruy the snow falls with a flutter- ing motion. Chikameki，-^ ，一? •叫 4 ラメ ク， Toflutter， flicker, to move with a quick jerk, to flap, whisk. Chi-RAN, 斗 ラン， •冶 薄し (卿 m ，ふ ^抓“). Tranquility and disturbance, or peace and war. Chirari-TO, ラリ， 曾， adv. A glimpse, a short transient view or sound. 一 miru^ to glance at. Chirashi， 一 to, 斗 ラス， 散， tv. To scatter， to disperse. Kaze ga hanci wo fvki- 似 w， the 、vina scatters the flenvers. //?•- bami wo chirashite tataJcd^ they fought until they made the sparks fly. CHIRATSUKi ，一尺:“，-? fe， サラ ツク ，間， I’ 认 To flicker, to twinkle, to be dazzlea, flutter. Hoshi ga ctnradzuJcu^ the stars twinkle. Kaze ga fuite hi chiradzuku^ the light flickers in the wind. Iri-hi ga sasfate mt ga chirudzuku^ the eyes ar^ dazzled by looking at the setting Ban. Yuki ga — the snow falls. Syn. HIRAMEKU. CHI-RI， +リ ，地理， w. Geography. CBIRl，-n<， -“ び， ザル， 散，“’. To be scattered, to be dispersed, dissipated. Sumi ga chiru^ the ink spreads (as in porous paper). Momxji ga chiruj the red leaves of autumn are scattered. Syn. sandzurc. CHIRI， + リ ，塵， れ Dirt, rubbish, litter, dust. 一 wo harau7 to clean away dust. Yo no — ， the affairs or things of this world, (Bud.) Clan tsumonte yanui to naru, dust piled up becomes a mountain. Syn. gomi, akdta. CHIRI-CHIRI， + リザ リ， 散散， a ふ，. Scattered, dispersed. Syn. bara-bara, san-zan. ふ r， 斗 リ バム， 鐵 ，た t，. To carve, to engrave. 东岗， to ornament by in- laying with gold or silver. Kin wo 一 , to in- lay with gold. Adzusa ni 一 , to carve in blocks of adzusa^ (for printing.) Syn. horu, yeru. Chiri-gami， f 1) ガ •ミ， 塵 系 氏， ル A kind of coarse mper made of the rubbish of a paper luill. CHliU-HARAr, リ ハラ ヒ ，座 掃， 队 A dusting brush. CHIIUKE； *f ” ケ ，身 柱， n. Nape of the neck. Chikimen， ザ リメ ン ，縮緬， w. Crape. Chirisha， サリン ャ ，地 里 生， ル A geogra- pher. Cumi-TORI， チリ トリ， 塵 取，". A dust pan. Chi-RIYAKU， + リャク ，智略， /?• Wisdom, discretion, \visdoiu and sagacity in planning, or contriving. Chi-iuyoku， 子 リヨ ク ，智力， Wise， shrewd， discreet. ChirS， ロ ラ， 血 漏， w. (med.) Menorrliagia. Syn. nagaciii. CHIUO-CHIIIO， サ ロ 手口， aA，. In a flickering manner, with a short, irregular motion. — moyeru、 to bum in a slow and flickering manner. Chirori， ザ ロリ， 酒 注，/ A metal pot for warming sake. Chiru， サル， See C7tfW. Chi-SAN， + サン， 遲參， — burn, to be late in coming. Chi-SHA， ンヤ ，智者， w. A wise, sagacious or ingenious person. — mo sen riyo m i8s/uc- su coty even a wise man will sometimes err. Chi-sha， + ンヤ， Lettuce. Chishi， サン， 稚子， w. A child. Syn. kodomo. CHI-SHIKI， ンキ ，知 1 1 哉， 77. Wise and learned, applied generally to BuddList priests. Chi-SHIO, *f ンホ ，血 f タ， W. Blood. Chi-shiru， 呤 ンル ，乳汁， w. Milk. Chis5, ザ ソウ， 馳 [丢 ，れ • A feast， entertain- ment， amusement， pleasure. 一 wo suru, to make a feast. Kiyaku ye 一 ni gd-sha wo yobu, to call a ballad-singei •ん r the amusement of guests. Ohm go — ni narimmhita, I have greatly enjoyed your entertainment. Dan- dan go — ni ai-mirimaaliite hitajikenaku zonji- ma^uru^ I am much obliged to you for often being entertained by you. Syn. furu-mai, kiyo-o, motenashi. ChI-SOIOJ, + 、 ノク ，遲 速, (仍仍が Aayad/)， Slow and fast, tardy and quick. CHI-SOKU， 、 ノク ，知 足， （tow io か sAz.rw). n. Contentment. GHISSU， ヅス， 晝， n. Imprisonment, or confine- ment to the house for crime. Syn. chikkiyo. 〇HI-SUJI， 子 ス 午’， 血脈， w. Family line， lineage. 一 ga t^udzuite iru, the family line is unbroken. procrastinate, tardy. 一 naku^ without daley, promptly and in time. 50 CHI Chitsu， サズ， 峨， ？?• A cover, or case for books, in the manner of the Chinese. Syn. FUMAKL Ch ト TSU， チ ツ ，月 蜜 (mecl.) The vagina. Chitto， 十ット ，小 些， adv. A little in quan- tity or time. — baJam hidcisuinijase^ give me a little. — • o TiuicJiMiasai'e, wait a little. — vio hciyaku yulce^ go quick, without delay. Syu. SUKOSIU, WADZUKA, ISASAKA. CHIU， ザ 今， 中， Middle, centre; mid- dling in quality, medium, within， during, whilst. Jo 一 ffe, the grades, or qualities, of superior, middling and inferior. Syn. MANNAKA. Chiu， 彳 々，宙 ，ル Empty space, air. — tvo toridc nigeta^ flew away. — ni buranto sagattd) bung dangling in the air. Chitwnori wo mru, to ride in the air. 一 ni agam, to ascend in the air. — cle yomu, to recite from memory. Chiu， チウ， 忠、， n. Fidelity to a master， patriotism， loyalty. 一 wo tsukasu^ to be faithful to the utmost. 一 gtn mimi ni sciJcaro^ faithful words are unpleasant to the ears. Syn. ma me yak a. Chiu， 今 今， 註， w. Commentary, notes. 一一 wo lcaka^ to write a commentary on a text. Chiu， チウ， 誅， 一- sum, to kill, slay, to punish with death. Syn. korosu. Chiu, -f 晝， n. Day, day-lime. Chiu-ya, clay and night. Syn. hiru. Chiu-batsu， ザ ラ パッ ，誅 罰， To punish with death, to slay. Chiubu, + ウ 7.， 中風， n. Hemiplilegia. Ghiu-CHO, チみ + ョ ，禱 曙， 一 suru, to hesitate, to be in aoubt, or uncertainty. Syn. tamerau, YUYO SUItU, GUDZU-GUDZU SURU. Ghiu-dai-jin， 平々 ダイ ジン， 內+臣 ，ル One of the highest officers of state, next in rank to the U-clayin, Ch】U-d6， 今 ウダ々， 中道， w. Half-way, in the midst of, or while doing any thing. — ^ ni shite /icd-stc, to give up when only half done. Chiu-dohi, ウダ ウリ， 中 通， れ. Medium quality. CwiU-GEN， サウ ゲン， 忠言 • w. Faithful 'voids. CllIU-GEN， サ 々ゲン， 仲 f 切， Inferior servants of the Samurai. Svn. okisuke. Chi U-GEN ，ザ々 ゲン，‘ 中元，. The 15th day of the 7th month ； the middle of the year, and last day of the Feast ot* Lanterns. ClIIU-GI, *f ウギ， 忠義，” • Fidelity, patriotism, loyalty, allegi«ance. 一 wo tmhum. Cbiu-g6， *f ウゴウ ，中宮， 7i. The same as Chiugu. pHIU-GOKU， + 々 ゴク ，中 國，？ i. The 8 central provinces of Japan, viz, : Ilarima, Miuia/^ika, CHI Bizen, Bitchiu, Bingo, Aki, Su\v5, Nagato. Chiu-GO.、h6, チウ ゴンャ 々，中小 性， w. The name oi an officer who walks next to a noble in goiug out ClilU-Gl:， + 々グ 々，中宮， n. The Empress, queen, wife of the Temlii. ClllU-HAl， 々ハイ， •中 輩， Middle classes ; also persons of the same rank as one’s self. Chiu-han, ザ々 ハン， 書 飯， (ん Vw-mes か.，) w. The noon meal, dinner . Chiu-i， 今 ウイ， 注意，/ 1. Care， caution， heed. 一一 Sian, to be cautious. Chiu-in， サ 々イン， 中陰， 7i. The period of 49 days mourning. CH】U-JIKI， サ ウジ キ， 晝 食， {hiru-meshi,、 n. The noon meal, dinner. ChiU-j6， チ々 ジャウ， 中將， tz. A military offi- cer or general of a rank next below 71«咖， also sabaivicled into Sakonye no C/uujo and U/ccmyc no chiujo. Chiu-jun， 斗 ウジ ユン， 中旬， N-fez〉， The middle decade of the month, from the 10th to the 20th day. Chiij-KA， 4 う 力， 仲夏， 72. The middle of • summer， 7tli month. Chiu-KAI， サ 々カイ， 往 解， 一 6-w7'w, to com- ment on, to explain with notes, illustrate. Chiu-kan， 子 ウ クワン， 中 f 完， same as CAm- プ魏. Cmu-KAN， + 々カン， 忠 |^， n. Faithful reproof from a servant, advice or remonstrancx?. CHIU-KEI, + 々ケイ， 折 腰 扇， A kind of fan carried by priests, or nobles, also attached to presents sent by the bride^ parents to the son- in-law. Cmu-Kl, + 々キ ，中 氣， Palsy. ClIIU-KO, チ 々コ, 中古， {nahci mukashi,、 n. Middle ages, the time previous to the usurpa- tions of the Shdffuns. Chiu-kO, チ々 力々， 忠孝， w. Fidelity to a master, and obedience to parents; than which the Japanese suppose there are no higher vir- tues. Chiu-MON, "f 々モン， 中 門， The inner door, or gate-way of a court. CtllU-MON, + ウ モン， 託 文， w. An order for goods. 一 suru, to send an order for gi)〇ds. 一 cho, an order book. Syu. atsurayeku. Chiu-mu-sho, チ々 ムン ャ み， 中務 咨， n. That department in the government ^vhich Lius the control of «*ill the bouse|K)^U artairs and attendants of the .^fi/cado. rnm-cliief officer is called Chiu-mu-lc!^(\ and is selected from the Imperial family. CillU-NA-CJON， 千 ウナ ゴン ，言納 中, w. The CHI name of an officer in the Mikado court next in rank below Dainagon, and one of the council of state. Chi u-KEN， チウ 孚ン ，中年，” • Middle age of life. Chiu-NIN, 斗々 ニン， 仲 人， ル A raiddle- raan, mediator, go-between. Syn. naka- U)0, AISATSU-NIN, ATSIKAI-N1N, IUI-SIIAKU, KICIII-KIKI. Cnn>NOitl, + 々ノリ， 市乘， A play actur uho appeal's to wiUk in the air. ChiuA サ ❖ワ 々，中央，". The centre, mid- dle. Syn. NAKABA, MANNAK^. CH1U-R1KU ，今々 リク， 誅戮， To slay， to kil]， to punish with death. ClIIU-SAl, サう サイ， r|i 濟， 一 sunt, to settle a dispute, to act as umpire， to arbitrate. C/iiu-sai-mn, an umpire, arbitrator. Cbiu-saku， •々サク， 赛 策， 》*• A stratagem， plan, scheme. Syn. IIAKARIC.OTO, SAKU-HIYAKU. Chiu-SETSU， ザ々 セツ， 忠節， Fidelity, l〇yj\lty, patriotism. Chiu-SHAKU， サ ゥン ャク ，註 釋， To explain or illustrate with notes, to comment i】D〇n. Chiushiko ，サウ ンコ， w. A plane, used by carpenters for middling kind of work. See Arashiko and jc^diko. Chiu-SHIN, 呼々 ンン， 注進， Eeport， com- munication， message or statement of facts, ( to a superior )_ Sui-koku yori hifdyaku ivo motte Yecfo omote ye 一 ni ofjobu, to report from the western provinces to Yedo by a cornier. Syn. todokeru. CHlU-SHiy， サ 々ンン ，忠心 ， w. Fidelity, loyalty, patriotism. Chiu-shin, + ウン ン， 忠臣， 71* A faithful or loyal servant. 一 ji kun ni tsukayedzu, a faithful servant will not serve two masters. Cmu-SHd， サ ❖ン ャウ ，中 症， ル Palsy. Chiu-shu， サ ウン々， 仲秋， 《• The loth day : ot the 8th month, middle of autumn- Chiu-SHUN， 子々 ン ユン， 仲春， n. The se- cond month, or middle month of spring. Chiu-SO， 4 ュ 々V， 注 礎，” • Afoimdation， basis, ^yn. motoi. Ch】U-TO, チ々 ト ，中途， びみ. During， or while engaged in doing any tiling, only having half completed, half-through. — de ya- merarde wa komaru^ sorry I had to give np before having completed it. Syn. CHIODO, NAXABAj HAX-TO. CHIU-Td， 子々 ト 々，仲冬， 71. The 11th month, t middle month of winter. Chiu-U， ウ チウ， 中 有， The dark space inter- CHO 51 vening between earth and liades, ( Budd ). — no yami ni mayC》, to wander about in outer darkness. Chiu-zetsu, + 々ゼヅ ，中 絕， （撕ん《 叫/的へ） Giving up, ceasing to do, or breaking oft* any- thing before being fully learned, interrup- tion. Kci-koxvo 一 shite heta ni n(itlay being in- tcTrupted in my study, I have become nisty. Chi-'va， 呤ワ ，千 諸， w. Tho bantering, sportive talk of lovers ; flirting. Chiwa-yen- ka inu mo hunawcnxu^ a dog even will not m- terfere in a 】ove-quarre]. Syn. iro-gurui. Cm'VA-BUMI, ザワ グミ， § 色 _， 71. A love- letter. Chiwa-guruj ，サワ グ ルイ， _ 堪^， w. Tho bantering, q)〇rtive or jesting oi persons in love with each other, flu*ting. Chiwari， w,- 故/， ザワ ル，？ •• t，. To flirt, coquet ； to banter and jest with each other, Fft/u ga chiiuotte iinu ClHYE ，呼; 2， 智慧， ？?. Intelligence, talent, cleverness, ingenuity. 一 hito, an intelli- gent j>erson. — no nai otoko da, a man of no talent. 一 no tea, a puzzle made oi nngs. S)ll. KASI1IKOI, RIKO, SAI-CIII. Ch6， 十 ワ ル， 田] f, w. A street, a division of a street, a measure of lengtl) = GO = 3G0 fcet, also «a land measure of 3,000 tsubo, z=r 108,000 square feet. CHd， テ々， 每15, Prostitute quarter. Ch6， テ々， 貝 古， 外 Dose of medicine, a powder. Kitsutn $a?i cho^ three closes of medicine. CHO, 彳ヤ 今， 帳， n A register, account-book, leger. 一 ni tsukei'u, to enter in an account- book, to register. Ch6， チヤ々， 挺， The numeral for guns, ink, candles, poles, hoes, oais. Tq>po it — , one gun, one piece of cannon. Sumi san — , three sticks of ink. JRosoku ni 一 ， two candles. Ch6， ャ 々，瞎 ，穴. The intestines. S/to — small intestines. Dai — ? large intestines. Syn. IIIYAKUIIIRO, HARAWATA. Ch6， テ々， 朝， 几 Morning, — seh\ morn- ing and evening. Miyd 一 , to-morrow morn- ing. Scilcu —— , yesterday morning. Syn. as a. Ch6， テフ， 蝶， w. A butterfly. DHO， ザ ヤウ ，丁， w， Numeral for sedan ebairs. Kago san 一 , three sedan chairs. ChO， 子ャ 々，偶， The even number. — han, even ancl odd numbers. Syn. gu Ch5, 子 ャ 々，長， （W 卿. •） Long, old, senior, chief, principal, eminent, superior. — simi， to grow, increase. Shi-shi wa hiyaku-ju no — nari, the lion is the chief among beasts. Sake 52 CHO CHO wa hiycilcu yaku no —— ， wine is the best of medicines. Syn. osa, kasiii i? a. Ch6, サヤカ， 聽， （M’w)， Hearing. — s 卿， to hear. — do, the auditory canal. 一 shiv/:et\ auditory nci ve. CHO-AI, サヤ々 アヒ， Ip 長 合， Balancing or comparing account-books, to audit accounts. Syn. cho-men wo iiiki-awaseku. Ch5-aI， サヨ々 アイ， 寵愛， （み“ to/J/m.). Love. — suru, to love. Syn. kawaigaku, ai-suru. Chckbiy6 ，サヤ々 ビヤ々， 長 病， （w/ ダ a- が/’ n. A long or chronic disease, a long sickness. Ch5~b〇， テ々 ボ ，朝 晚， adv. Morning and evening. Svn. chiu-ya, asa-ban Ch6>b6， テ々 パ々， 眺望， ル The view, prospect. — suru, to look at a landscape. Kono yama no 一 gayoi^ the view from this mountain is fine. Syn. mi-watasiji. naga^ie. Ch〇b〇， ヨボ， 黑 占， れ. A dot, point, speck； also a numeral for a stnng oi twenty-one very small fish called — wo utsu, to make a dot. Chobo-chobo， チ ヨボ ザヨボ ，點 點， Cf 心. Dotted, the sound of chopping of raindrops. Amadare ga 一 ochiru. Sjai. pociii-pociii. Chobo-ichi， 子 ヨ ボイ 子, ネ霉蒲 パ 2. A kjnd oi gambling played with dice. 一 wo sum. ClHOBOKUliE， チ ヨ ボ クン， n. A kind of song sung by a beggar who goes about beating a wooden bell. Ch6-b〇n， 子 ヤ 々ボン， 張 本， w. A ring- leader, chief. Tdzoku no 一 , chief of banditti. — niiij a ring-leader, chief. Syn. iiuTio-NiN, kashih^v. Cho-buku, テ々 ズク， 調伏， れ. Enchant- ment, or mcaiitatioas used to brine- evil on an enemy. — mru^ to use magic arts in order to injure an enemy. — no inon^ incantation. Syn. nokoi， shuso. Ch6*CHAKU， 彳 ヤ 々 チ ヤク ，打擲)， 一 sum, to beat, ubip, striKe, tLrasb. Syn. UCHI-TATAKU, BUTSU. Ch6-chin, テウ 斗ン ，挑燈 ，几 A lantern. CliS-CH&mil，- た?.，一/: w， テフ テフ ンイ， 《• lalka- tive， loquacious， garrulous. Ano lato tea amari c/io-c/td-s/di kuvhi no Jciki yo cUi. c/io-cho- shiku suru, Ch6"Cii6-to, or Choto， ヤ ウそ ヤ 々，打 打， adv. Tlie soiihd or appearance of striking, clashing. — utsv, hru. . Ch5«dai， 彳 ヤウ ダイ， 顶 戴， 一 sun^ to give, -to receive from a suixjnor. — itas/a-tcu, I would like to h«ave this. Kono lion wo 一 穴 ん a, 、vill you give me this book? Syn. ITADAKU, MOIiAU, IIAI-KIYO. Ch6*I)ai， +ヤ 々ダイ， 帳臺， n. A curtained bedstead. Ch6-dai， サヤ々 ダイ， 田 丁 代， w. An officer or superintendent of a 、'ard, next below a nanushi. Ch 6-DAN， サヤ々 ダン， 長談 ，（似 ク a to 咖 か)， ii. Long talk. Ano hito no — ni tea ko~ annoyed by bis long-talking. ChO-dansu， ザ ヤ 々ダンス， 帳廚， w. A chest or bureau m which account books, or reg- isters are kept. Ch6~datsu， テ々 ダツ ，調達， To make up or collect together a sum of money. Eon niohi-ju ni ichi man aani cho-datsu seneba mranu， I must to day make up ten thou- sand dollars. Syn. totonoyeru, sai-kaku suru. ChG-DO， テ々 ド， 調度， W. Things suitable for any purpose. Tali no — , articles to be used in travelling. Yome-iri no — ， articles necessary for a bride going to the house of her husband. ChO-d〇， テ々 ド， 十 合， （7 め，. Just, exactly. 一 yoij ]ast right. — vox tokoro .ye hta. have come just at the ngut time. Syn. ADAKAMO, HOTONDO. Ch("Vdzu， テ々 ゾ ，手 フ jc， 队 Water used for washing the face, or hands. 一 wo tsukau^ to wash tbe face or hands. 一 wo sum make water. ， Ch6e»ZU-ba， テウゾ パ， 手水 堪， m. A privy, water-closet. Ch6dzxj-bachi， テ々 ゾパ 彳， 手水 鉢，’? • The bason of water kept near a privy. Ch6dzuru， •チヤ々 ズ ル， 長， i，. See Choji. Ch6-GIN， サヤ ウギ ン ，敍 銀， 凡 Silver-ingots or bars. Ch6-g6， テ ❖ガフ， 合.. A prescription, or a medicine compounded of several ingiedi- ents. — ba, a place where patients are pre- scribed for — suru, to compound medicines. Ch6*GUvvai; テ々 ク ワイ， 帳タ 卜. Erased from the re^rister, not written m the register. Go- kuraku-dzuimi no 一 inono, one \vhose name is not written in the book in which the names of the ii 山 abitants of heaven are recorded Ch6»iiatsu， サヤ ❖ハツ， 長 髮，” • Long hair, the hair suffered to become long iu parts tliat should be shaved. CHCHiEr， サヨ ヘィ， 栳 •幣. Paper-money. Ch6 h6, チョゥ ハ々， 重寶， Convenient， useful， serviceable. — na mono. Syu. benbi. Ch6-1N， テ ウイン， 調 卯， （m 奶 卿）. 一 suniy to alBx a seal, or signature, ClIO CHOITO ，斗 ヨ イトべ 一- 寸， w,?.. For a mo- ment, instant, little uiile. Scomc as C hot to — omise tuclasare, let me look at it. — o yari ?iasm\ come in for a moment. C116-JA， サヤ々 ジヤ ，長者，". A rich-man, one in good circumstances. —— tomi iti ukadzu^ the rich man is not satifised with his riches. Ch6ji， サヤ ウジ， 丁子， 《 Cloves. / CJlIOJI， 一 r«，一/reacliing, or a sermon. Syn. kiku. Cel6na， テク ナ， 隹 斤，？ z. An adz. 54 CHO CbG-NAI ，サヤ々 十イ ，盯 內， QiKfchi no uchi,) In the street. Kono hito uatakuah ?io 一 ori- W2 似 w， this man lives in the same street witlj me. Ch6-nan， サヤ ウ十ン ，長男， 7?. Oldest son Syn. CHAKL'NAN, SOR1YO. CHi3-；NETSU， サヤ ウ孑ツ ，潮 熱， (mcd.) Ex- acerbation or increase of fever. C Hd-NIN， サヤ々 ニン， 盯 人， r?. Towns-peo- ple, citizens oi a to、'n， comroon-peoDle, not a samurai. Ch〇I)POKI， サ 3 ツ ポリ， 沉 7r. A little, small in quantity or size, — lam^ a little nose. Ch6-BEN， テ々 レン， 調練， 穴 • Di.i]l， parade， military exercises. ~ suni^ to parade, to march. gunzei wo —— , to drill an army. Syn. SOKEN, JINDATE. Ch6ki， ャ 々リ ，長 吏， w. An executioner. Ch6iU， サヤ々 リ， 5 長 里，72 • ふ horse doctor. Syn. bai, iiakuraku. Cho-RIU， ヨリ々， J 宁 立， To stand up as if to look at something, to stand on tip-toe. Syn. TSL'TATSU, TSUMADATSU. Cp6-r6， サヤ々 ラ々， 長老，” • The superior in a monastery of the Zen sect of Buddhists. Ch6-k6, テ ❖ *p 々，嘲: P 弄， 一 suru, To make sport of, to quiz, to make a fool of, to treat with irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer. Tenlca no —— ， a laughiug-stock to the ^hole empire. Syn. AZAKERU, GUKO SURU, NABUKU. ChG-sai， テ々 サイ， 起歲， wo ん ’osm.) To be crowing om. Syn. otsunen. Ch6-sai-b6， テ 今 サイ パ々， ぬ. A fool， dunce. llito wo chosaioo m suj'u, to make a iool of a person. CHOSAKU， + ヨサク ，著作， 一 sum, to write, or make a book. CH5-SAN， ザ ヨウ サン，^; 三， ル A bolyday on the third day of the 3rd montL. Chosandaibu, 彳 ヤ ❖サンダ イグ ，朝 散 太 夫， 抑. The title of that class of Daimiyo of mienor rank, wLo have kcnm appended to to their names. Ch6»SEI， -f ヤ 々セイ， 長 生， {jKiga-iki、 — suru, To live long, long life. Ch6-sen， テ々 セン， 朝鮮， Corea. C7w- scm~oi, a kind of gTam something like millet. Cho-SHI, テ ❖ン ，純 子， ル A metal kettle used ior warming sake. 01 6-shi， サヤ ウン， 私 子，”. Tone ot voice, or of an instrument ； tune (fig.) npints. Cho- shi hudzurc no koye^ a \*oice that docs not cbord will) others. Cho-shi ico had^ira'Uy to be out of tune. Cho-shi ivo aumn^y, to chord, to put in tune. 一 (ja warui} spin-ts uro bad, to be out of tune. DA Ce6>SHIN, テ々 ンン ，調進， 一 suru, {totanoye susumvru.') To prepare and offer to a superior. Ch6-s〇, サヤ ウ 、ノ ，盒祐 ，几 Ascending the throne tlie second time. Ch6~tan， サヤ々 タン， 長短， （而タ en* 772 か. fezi.) juong and short. Ch6-tei， テ々 テイ, 朝 庭， The Imperial court, the Emperor. Ch6-1EI， サヤ々 テイ， 重訂， （如 抑 we む/ cfa 紐). Going over a book or writing, m order to cor- rect or improve. Ch6-]EKI， テう テキ， 朝敵， w. An enemy of Japan, a traitor to cne5s country. Ch6-T0， 呼 ヤ亡ト ，長途， （?? びタ a 队 A long journey. Ch6-T0， 4 ヤ亡ト ，打， Sound or appear- ance of cutting and slashing, same as Cho- cho-to. Ch6-tsugai, デフ ツガヒ ，蝶番， m. A hinge, joint. Chotto， サヨ ツト ，一寸， errfi’. A little while， a moment, same as Choito. Cn〇-YA, ^ {naga-ya^) n. Long night. Ch6-yaku， 斗ヤ々 ヤク ，盯 役， w. Town offi- cers, ward -officers mclnaing, i\anusht, Tos/nyo- n, iLimu gas/nr a. Ch6-y6， サヨう ヤ 々，重陽， w. A boly-day on the 9th day of the 9th month. D Da， ダ， (coll, contracted from Afe It is often used as a substitute for a sentence, or something understood. Nan-da^ what is it? Are wa darc^da, >vho is that ? Mattnui wa itsn da, when is the festival? Kore tea nan day what is this ? fude da, it is a pencil. Sa- yd da, it is so. Kiyd uxi atsni hi da^ this is 私 hot (\ay. JSore da Lm.a wcttakmh ii/a da， m then I don’t want it.， or 知， m “/• Da to iute (or datte mo^) sonna unrui koto uxi ddchuii even if it be so, I cannot do such a wicked thing. Da ga 7ii, still ; granting it to be so ; be it so, but. Me no u'anii hodo kurus/iii koto wa nat, there is nothing so pain- ful as «i sore eye ; da ya ne, lui 710 itai no mo kuhmishii zo^ granting all that, the tooth acho is also painful. DA DAI 55 Da， ダ， Inferior in quality， mean, 】ow， conmion. poor, cheap, coarse. — mono, an article of interior qnalily. Dc^ffuivcu>hi, low priced con- fectionary, Da-yakuiJia, a low play-actor. S}11. SOMATSU, YASU. Da， ダ， _太， n. Numeral for horse-load, about. 225 catties or 300 pounds. Nwwtsu ichi da^ one horse-load of goods. Dabi， ビビ， 茶 里， w. (a Buddhist word) Bum- ing the bodies of the dead, cremation. Dabi wo suru、 Dabi-sho, the place where dead bodies arc burned. Syn. kuwas5， Dachi, A respectful plural suffix, derived from Tatsu to stand up. Tomo-dachi, a com- panion. Ic/ii-mn-dac/iiy one man alone, or angle file. Ilitoi'i dcic/a, alone. Da-CHIN ，ダ そン， § 太货 ，ル Fare for trans- portation on horses or coolies. Da-〇h6, ダ テ々， g 它鳥 ，ん Tbe Ostrich, Da-da, ダ ダ, Fretful, petulant, cross, as a child. Dacia wo iu, to fret and whiue, (as a cross child.) Dadake， 一 n/， 一 to， ダダゲ / レ， r To fret, to be cross, ill-tempered. Syu. jireru. Dadakko, タ 'タ ヘメ コ， 兒， A cross, fret- ful child, cross-patch. Da-GOKU， ダゴク ，喷獄 ， (97 •ダ) w/ oc ん /*w.) Falling (or going) into hell. (13ud.、 Dai， ダイ， 寡， 7?. A stand, base or frame work for supporting something else, a pedestal. Cktdai， a cupstand. S/wLu-dw\ a candle-stick. Teppd-dai, a giin-carriap-e, gun-stock. a foot-stool. Dai， ダイ， 丫ヤ， （yo) w. Age, dynasty, reign, generation. Ikm-dai, all generations, always, eternal. Ucu-dtn) every generation, or every dynasty. Dai， ダイ， 代， （sA/’o，） w. Money given in ex- change for anything; cost, price.； \icarious, substitute. Dai wo harau, to pay off the cost. Wata no dai wo u/cet〇7*ii^ to receive tlie price of cotton. Dai ni tatsu, to act as a substitute. Dai, ダイ， 題，？?. A theme, text, subject, topic. — ico dasu, to propose a theme. Kono keshi- は、 wo — ni shite via wo yomu^ make a piece of poetry on this landscape. a diffi- cult text. Dai， ダイ， 第 • The ordinal prefix. — the first. Dai-ni-baii, the second. Dai， ダイ， 大 ， （j/jY，） Large， great， I)ig， used in compound words. — goku jo no ahina, a thing of the very highest quality. 一 kichi inc/iij a most lucky day. Da ト ba， ダイ バ ，寡 塲， /?• A fort. 一 wo Jddzuka^ to construct a fori. Odaiba, id. Da ト ban-sho， ダイ パン ンョ ，盛 盤 所， Tbe kitchen of the Mikado. Dai-ben， ダイ ベン, 大便， n. Feces, excre- ment. — sitru, to go to stool. Syn. d.vi-y5, kuso. Dai-bun， ダイデ ン ，大分， Very much, to a large degree, for the most part. — yo- himtta^ he is much better. — sudzushiku- nutta^ it is much cooler. Syn. yoiiodo, iiotondo, sukoburu. DaI-CH〇， ダイ チャウ， 大腸， 7’. The large in- testines. Dai-DAI， ダイ ダイ， 校， w. A kind of bitter orange. Da ト 地 ダ イダ々， 大卑 ，（的 7?. High-way, main-road. 一 sclliug goods on the street spread out upon the ground. Da ト DOliO， タ’ イドろ a coll, contraction of dokoro. Daidokoro, ダイ ド コロ， 所 尊， n. A kitchen. Syn. KUIU-YA, KATTE. Da i-dzu， ダイ、 ど， 大 JJ, 7i. A kind of large white bean. Soja hispida. Dai-fuku«ch5, ダイ フク チヤ々,；^ 福 帳， w. A merchant's account book in which the sales arc entered, day book. Dai-GA， ダイ 力 •，大河， （6 又’ mm) 7?. A large river. Dai-gaku， ダイ がク ，天 學， 7i. The great learning, — one of the four books of Confucius. Dai^gaku-riy6, ダイ 力’ クン ❖，大 學 察， The Imperial university at Kiyoto. D/\I Ga'vari， ダイ ガハ リ， 替， ；?• Change of dynasty, reign or headship of a family. • Da ト Gr， ダ イキ’， 臺 木, れ. The stump, or stem on wmch a graft is nxecL Dai-g6 ，ダイ ガ ❖，題 Thename， or title of a book. Syn. ge-dai, iiiyo-dai. Damio， ダイ ゴ ，隊伍， The ranks of an army. Dai-gu'van ，ダイ グワン， 大願， (6 狀タ似) w. Earnest prayer， petition, great desire. Issho no — ^ the clesire of one’s whole life. — wo htkam^ to offer up prayer. Syn. negai. DaI-RACH ト GUKUMA， ダイ ハ ザグ ル マ， 大 / 人車， n- A car, or diay for hauling goods. Dai-han-ji， ダイ ハン ジ， 大判 事， ル The chief judge. Dai-han-niya， ダイ 八ン ニャ， 大 般若， W. The name of the six handred Bucld. sacred books. — L-nfO wo tencloJcu suru^ to chant these books through, reading only a little here and there at one sitting by a general assembly of priests. Dai-hitsu， ダイ ヒツ ，代筆， 7i. A secretary， ainauuensis. ^ DAI Dai-J 了， ダ イジ， 題辭， 72. The preface of a book. Syn. jobun, IIASIUGAKI. I>A：r-jr, ダ イジ， 大事， Important ， of conse- quence， careful ; danger， harm. Dai-ji-nai^ of no importance. 一 ni Jialcei'u, to regard with care, careful of. 0 一 ni ?iasare, take care of yourself. — na shina de gozarimasu, it is a thing of great consequence. Syn. tai-setsu. Da レ JlN， ダイ ジン， 大人，？?, • A riel) man. Dai-JIRI， ダイ ジリ， 紅 頭， ル The breeili or butt of a gun. DaI-JG-bu, ダイ 牛5 •ャ 々ブ ，天 丈夫， Strong, firm, solid ; well fortified, able to resist, hale, robust, sound in body ; fixed, settled ; safe, secure. Syn. TASHIKA, SHIKKARI TO SHITA. Dai-j5-chin， ダイ +ャ 々ザン ，寡 挑燈 ，几 A lantern suspend ea from a pole nxed to a pedestal. Dai-j6-daw】n， ダイ ジャ今 ダイ ジン， 天 政 天 臣， 队 The title of aixofficerof high rank in the court of the Mikado, who acts as his teacher or counsellor, ranks next to lcuiuanbaku, DA-JO-TEN- 抑， ダジャ 々テン ノ ，太 上 天皇， 72. The title of a Mikado who has retired or abdicated the throne, also called Dajdtei, or joko. I/AI-jG-YE， ダ イジ ャ 々 2， 天 嘗會， tz. Tlie ceremony of offering rice to tLe Kami by fhe Tens/n^ to announce to them his ascension to the throne, = coronation. Da ト jG-；n6, ダイ ジフノ 々，大火 斗， tz. A kind of shovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire. ])a】-ka， ダイ 力， 代價 ，ル Price, cost, value. Dai-KaGURa， ダイ ヵグ ラ， 大神樂 ， ”• A kind of dancing in the street, bv a person weannir a mask like a lions head, ball plaving. Syn. ataye. ])AI-KAI. ダイ カイ, 火 f 每， n. The ocean. — no itteki, a drop of the ocean, (prov,) — - wo te nite sehu^ to dam up the ocean with the band. — wa c/nri wo yerawadzu^ the ocean docs not mind the dust. Syn. aounauai^v, soto-umi. Dai-KAN， ダィ ヵン，） 寒, r/. The period of greatest cold, oncof the 24th terms, extending from about Jan. 21st to Feb. Gth. ])AI-KIN， ダイ キン， 代 金， n. Price, v«alue, money paid m exchange ior goods. Syn. ataye. nedan. Dai-KOKU， ダイ コク ，梵 嫂， w. The mistress of a Buddhist priest. Da ト: KOKU-BASHIRA， ダ イコ クパン ラ， 大極柱 • n. The large pillar in tlie centre of a house. Dai-koku-den， ダイ コク デン， 大黑 天，”. DAI The god of wealth. Fuku no Jcami. DaI-KON, or DAIKO. ダイ コン, 士 根， 7i. A kind oi large radish. Eapbanus sativus. Daiku， ダイク, 大 エ， w.Acarpenter./V vjct-daiJcu^ a ship-builder. Fane no — ^ a ship’s carpenter. Da ト KUW AN, ダイク ワン, 代官， w. A lieu- tenant, or deputy officer, who superintends the affairs of an estate or fief belonging to his master, an agent. Dai-ME ト SHI， ダイ メイン， 代名詞， （fe 抓- ん ん 6a)， n. (gram.) A pronoun. Dai-miyaku， ダイ ミャ ク ，作 脈 w. Prescrib- ing for, or visiting the sick in the place of the regular physician. Dai-miy5， ダイ ミャケ 大务， w. The name of a feudal or military cLief during the time of the shoguns^ whose income was over 10,000 kolcu of rice. Da ト MOKIJ, ダイ モク， 題目， The name, or title of a book, also, the title of the prayer of the Nichi-ren sect of Budahists, viz, namu miyo ltd ren-ge ldyo. Da ト MON， ダイ モン， 大紋， n* A kind of clothes worn by nobles. Dai-MOTSU， ダイ モツ ，代物， 凡 The article or money given in exchange for goods, cost, price, 一 wa ilcura^ what is the price 1 Dai-n agon， ダイ 十ゴン ，大納言， ；?， The title of an officer in the court of the Mikado next below chiudcnjm. Da ト na ト Ki， ダイ 十 イキ， 大內 記， ル The chief private secretary of tbe Mikado. Dai-nan, ダイ 十ン ，火難， ((nmzaimf，) w. Great calamity, or affliction. Dainashi， ダイ 十ン ，触 第， oefr. Spoiled, dirty. — ni 7ianty to be spoiled. Kvnono ga — ni furuJcumtta, the garment is old and spoiled. Syn. muciia-kuciia. Dai-5， ダイ ヮウ， 大黃 ，队 Rhubarb. Dai-on こ j5， ダイ ヲン ジヤ ❖，大 音聲 ，抑. A loud voice. Da mr， ダ イリ， 內 蓮， w. The palace of the Mikado, also the Mikado. Syn. kix-ki, lax-emu. 1)A ト R1KI， ダイ リキ， 火力， （(>c ん lam.) Power- ful， great strength. Syn. goriki. Dai-iuy6， ダイ •ノ 々，代 ネ 斗, w. Money given in exchanire ior good -, price, cost. Svn. DA 卜 KIN，1)A 卜 M().rsu， NEI>AM， ATAYE. I)ai-san， ダイ サン， 代參， m. To visit a temple by proxy. Dai-san-ji， ダイ サジ ，主 _ 事， 71 • Tlie high- est official of a //an next below the c/ii/uinji] lately substituted for the word karo. DAT DAM 57 D^U-shSj ダ ィセ ❖，火 小， Big and little, large and small, l^ong aud ghort. — wo sasu， to wear the long and sliort swords. Tsuki no — , the long and short months. 1)ai-s6， ダ イサ々， 代僧 ル A Buddhist priest who acts as a substitute for anotber. Da ト s6»Jd， ダィ、 ノゥ ジャゥ， 大僧正，". Tlie title of tlie highest grade in the Buddhist priest- hood, an Arch-bishop. Dai-sU， ダイス， 臺子 ，队 A stand with a furnace on it used in making tea. Dai-TAN， ダイ タン， 大膽 ，(乂 心 加 /m 如 Great courage, courageous ; audacious, bold, impudent. Dai-t5 ，ダイク 今， 大統 n. The throne or office of Emperor. 一 too tsugu^ t,Q succeed to the throne. Syn. mikurai. • 1)a ト za, ダイ ザ， 臺 座， w. The base or pedes- tal of a tomb-stone, or image. Da ト zai， ダ イザイ， 火 罪， （ひ /脚’“ 如 mi..) Great crime. — nin^ a great offender. Dai-zent-shiki， ダイ ゼン シキ， 大勝 職，《. The officer in the Mikado's court who controls the feasts and entertainment of guests. Da-MKU， ダ ジャク ，惰弱. Infirm, or weak in body， and unable’ to attend to business^ invalid. — . nite ijakimitatanu, being weak and sickly, he is of no use. Svn. III-NIYAKU, JU-JAKU. Da-j6»k4 or Daj6*teN"6， ダジヤ ❖クフ ❖，太 上 皇， n. The title of a Tenshi who has abdi- cated the throne and retired into private life- DA-j6~KmVAN， ダゼ 々クワン， 大政 官，， “ The Highest department or supreme council oi state, which supemses and controls all oth- ers. Dake^ ダケ， 丈 • Much, quantity. Hon — , so much. Dore 一 how much ? An — , all there are. Syn. n〇D〇, gurai. Daki， 一ん 叫 一 i •如， ダク， 抱 パ • i，. To bold in the arms, to embrace, to hug. Kodomo wo futo- koro ni daku, to carry a child in th« bosom. Syn. idaku, kakayeru. 1)11-八1，-«?ら-«故ぐダキアフ，抱合，1*.1/. To embrace or hug each other. Daki-kakaye,-? w,-^5 ダ キカ* ペル， f 裏 抱， t. v. To embrace, to bold in the arms. Daki-KOM [，一 7 似ら 一? i&， ダキ コム， 抱 籠， 《•仏 To carry into, to gain over to one7s party or interest, to make friends of, to subsidize. Mai- nai wo motte hito wo daki-komu^ to gain over a Derson with bribes. Dcih-katnareru^ pass. DaKI-OKOSHI， 一 SU, 一 な I， タキ 方 コス， ま已 ， t. V* To lift up in tbe arms, as one who is lying down. Svn. KAKAYE-OKOSU. DakI-SHIMEj — rw，- 如， ダキ シメ ル， 抱^! V. To hug tightly. l)AKM，OM^,-n ら 一れ，， ダ キト メル， 抱留， t，. To throw tlic arms around another and hinder him from doing ajivining, or irom goiug. . Daiu-tsuki, —ん"， 一/切， ダネ ック ，抱 著， ま •• f. To cling to with tbe arms, to bug up to. K(h ch/tno u'u otjd ni da/ci-tsu/cu, the child clings to its parent. Daiuu， ダキ 亡， 打球， n. A game of ball played on horseback. — too sinm, to play the above game. — saji^ a pole armed with a act with wliich the ball is caught. I)akk6, ダツ コウ， 肋； fll， I)r〇lapus ani. I)AKO， ダコ ，唾壺 ，ル A spittoon, spit-box. Daku， ダク， 諸， 一 sui^ to assent, consent, to answer, or respond to a call. Syn. nomi-komu, ubenau, sno-cm-suKU, GArrEN-sunu. l>MANJI,-rM，一to， ダン ズ ル, 談 ，ム To speak, talk. say. 0 danji mds/atat koto oa I have something l should like to say to vou. Syn. HANASU, SODAN. DaN-jiki， ダン ジキ ，斷 食， Keligious fast- ing, abstaining from iood. — wo suru, to fast. Danjiri， ダン デリ， Aii ornamented car drawn by oxen or men at festivals. Syn. dashi. DaN-め， ダン ジャ 々，彈 正， 队 A department m the Mikado5 s government exercising judi- cial functions. Dan-KE， ダン ケ ，檀家， 72. The parishioners, or families that support a Buddhist temple. Dan-KI， ダン キ， 暖氣， w. Warm weather， the heat, warmth. Syn. atatakai. DaN-KIN， ダンキン, 斷 金， {Jcane wo kim.) — no majuvaj'i, strongest fiiendsbip. Dan-k6, ダン カフ， 談合， （/沿《 似 か. -a り Consulta- tion conference. 一 suYu, to talk together, consult about, confer together. S)m6-DAN. DaN-KOTSU， ダンコ ツ ，斷 骨， r?. (raec!.) Frac- ture of a bone. D ANNA， ダン 十， 檀那， n. The parishioners of a temple ; master. Omaye no 一 wa clare ka, whose servant are you 1 一 sama, (respect ful J master. Syn. shu-jin, tei-shu^ aruji. Danna-deka， ダン 十 デラ， 檀那寺， n The temple of which a person is a pansh- ioner. Da-NO， ダノ， cory.. Used in enunierating several items, and, also. Kodomo no jxbun kara ye diino ytdzu clano to in mono ga sukt de gozai- ?jiasH^ I have been fond of pictures and maps from my childhood. Dan-OTSU， ダン ォツ ，檀 越， The head or chief of the families that support a temple. DaN-RAKU, ダン ラク，^ p (yomi-kivf)， n. A rectangular mark used to mark a period or end of a subject. Dan-iun， ダン リン， 檀林 w. A Buddhist monastery. Dan-wa ，ダン ワ， 和， （《 か 如ん 山 mm ダ w). Warm and pleasant, used only of the Becond and third months. Dan-\va， ダン フ， 談話， ル Conversation， talk- ing, speaking. Dan-yak u， ダン ャク， 5 單榮 ，札 Ammunition, Dowder and balls. Dan-zai, ダン ザイ ，澌 罪， （ん む m"".，〉 凡 Capital punishment. 一 ni okonau, to punish with decapitation. DAN I)AN-ZEN， ダン ゼン， 斷然 ， In a final manner, or so as to put a stop to; effect- ually, surely. Dan-zetsu， ダン ゼッ， 斷絕， To cut oflt， destroy, exterminate. Ka-mei wo 一 to cut otT the family name. 一 nciku, without iuterruption. Daka-daka， ダラ ダラ， In a slow, slug- gish manner. Chi ya — ■ to mgareru, the blood flows in a sluggish current. 一 on] gentle declivity. Dakakk — n/， ー坤 ダラ ケル， t，. To be languid, dull, sluggish, drooping, indisposed to exertion. Kiyd icd atsukute kawila ga duraketa^ to day it is so hot I feel languid. Daraketa nan, a languid manner. Syil. SI1IMAUI GA NAI. Darake， ダラ ケ. Used only in composition with nouns, = covered with, filled with, smeared with. Kao ga suiniff the robes of a priest, and turning him out of the priesthood. 一一 &erareru. DaYEN， ダ: a: ン ，精 圓， Oval, elliptical in shape. — na mono- Syn. tamago-nart. Da-UN ，ダウン， 菜 雲， w. A letter. —— kudasare arigatalcu zovji soro^ many thanks for your letter. Syn. tegami. De， デ， Post-pos. expressing the cause, manner or instrument.,, the place, or time, and some- times answering to the sub. verb. With, by, at, of, in, being it is; because of, on ac- count of. Te de butsu, strike with the hand. Fade cle kaku^ to write with a pen. F une de yukii^ to go by ship. Hitori dc aru, to bi by one’s self, to be alone. Yedo de ko- shirayeru, made at Yedo： Take de koshirayet'u^ made of bamboo. Damari de yu/cu, went without speaking, or in silence. Kore wa nan dc aru, >vhat is tliis ? Kami de aru, it is paper. S((yO de gozanmasu^ yes, it is bo. Do de gozarimctsv^ liow is it ? Ano hito de nakereba dcki/uii, if lie cannot do it nobody can. Samnsa de omo yo ni tosei mo deJci-mai, "because of the cold I fear you cant carry on your business as you wish. Syn. KITE, NI, WO-MOTTE. De， デ， 不， a neg. suffix; contraction of 心 or dzu shite. Srarade kanaicanu^ must know. Te mo furede oku^ to let be and not touch it. Mono ico mo iwade nige-usetari、 without sayiflg a word he disappeared. In vulg. coll, sometimes used eliptically to express a strong affirmative ; as, Daiji no teisnu ga shinda mono nakaide way should not a wife weep for her dead husband so imDortant to her? Uta yoniaide wa, = uta yomc^nai koto ga aru mono ka, can5t I WTite poetry as well as Others ? Kono shigoto senaide wa^ = kono shigofo sedzu m o ん u mono ka, shou\d I let this work be without doing it? De，-?.w，一 切， デル， 出， t'r. Togoout， issue-forth, proceed from ; to arise， appear. Uchikara dete i/uJcu, to go out of the bouse. Dete-koi, come 011 1 が 《 or has gone out. Hi ga deta, the sun has appeared. Hima ga deru^ to be out of employment . I oi chiye ga deta, has shown great wisdom. Ka ga deta^ the mus- quitofes have come. Ki no me gci deta, tlie buds have sprouted. Fune ga dema- sJiita ka, has the boat left, or has the ship sailed ? ScLi ga deru ka, have you a cough ? Demasen^ I have not. Chi ga it bleeds. Ne-ase ga deru^ I sweat at' night. Taiso hito ga deta^ a great many people have assembled； Kuwaji ga deta^ there is a fire. Kabi ga deta, it has mildewed. Syn. Idzuru. DE-Al，~^m， - 似 to, デアフ ，出會 ， t..v. To meet while out, to meet with. Michi de de-atta^ to meet in the road. Deai-gashira ni citama wo titsu, to bump heads just on going out. Kai- jo nite namj>u ni clc-oi, niet with adverse winds at sea. Deba， テバ ，露 齒， n. Projecting teeth. Deb a， デ パ， 出 刀， A kitchen-knife. Deb an a， デバ 十， 出 初， w. The period of ereatest. perfection, the height. Cha no aebana, a newly made infusion of tea. Aitdzu no dcbcuta, the faigliest point of a flood of water. D 如 ARI， ィ w， 一" a， テ パ， レ， 出張， 1.. f. To leave home and attend to business, or duty at some nxed place. Ken-jutsu-sm tsuJa rok- sai ni do jo ye debar the teacher of the sword exercise six times in a month attends at the gymnasium. Ban-sho yc deban^ to attend at the police station. Ve-baH no tsm, a phpician who h«ris regular places away from home for prescribing for the sick. Syn. siiut-cuo buuu DEB De-»AKI， デ パリ， n. An out-station, a shop or office away from home, a police station, sta- tion-house, DE»iiES〇, デべ、 ノ ，突 濟， w. Projecting navel, umbilical henna. De-bit ai， デビ タヒ， 出额 ，，“ Projecting eye- brows. De»chiGAI，- 仙， -a/似， デ ザ ガフ， 出違， い’ • To miss by e-oing out ; to be out when another calls and so miss seeing each other. De-DANA， デ ダ 十， 出店，”. A shop in another place, a branch-shop. Dedemush I， デ デ ムシ， 赠 牛，”. A snail. Degike, デ ギレ， 出 七 刀， ル Scraps of cloth left after cutting, a remnant. DegSshi， デ ガうン ，出格子， ル A project- ing Irame work outside of the window of the guard house at the gate of a JMimtyo s yashi/ct. Deha， デ ハ， 出 塌，， i. A place for going-out, a place of exit. 一一 aa nat, there is no place of exit. — ivo ushinatta^ have forgotten how to get out. De-h&MI， デ ハ々 ダイ， 出放題 rirfr. Speak- mg off-hand ; at random, without reflection, 一 ni iu, to speak at random. Syn. detarame. Dei, デイ, 泥， （ふ n?，） w. Mud. — Chiu no hacnisu no gotoku^ like a lotus flower grow- ing in the mud, (prov.) of one wLo rises to high honor from a mean origin. Dei-dei, デイ デイ， n. A class of people of very low grade^ who make their living, the men by mending shoes ; the women, by playing the guitar in the streets, the same as Hi~nin^ or yeta. De-IRI， デ イリ， 出入， n: Groing out and in, expenses and receipts ； a dispute, quarrel, suit at law. Kane no 一 gci oi, the income and expenditures are large. 一 ya am, to have a dispute. De-in-guchi， a door， common passage way. Demri-shi， デイ リン， 出 人 者， w. A lawyer, a person who manages a la\vsiut. DEI-TO， デイト， 泥 +， （rfon) 加ぬ，） w. Mud and clay. De>JIRO， デジ ロ， 出城， 穴. An out- castle, one besides the main-castle erected in another place. De-KAKARI, デ 力 カル， 出掛，/ • i，. Keady or about to go out, to be about to do, about to appear. De-kakatte oru Jcara nochifiodo o me ni Jcakaii-maslio^ as I am about to go out I will see you by and by, DE-K1ASHIj— デ カス， 出來 ， t t，. To DEK 61 cause to become, or to succeed in doing, lo bring about, to manage to do, Kove uu de- kas/iit(Ty how well you have succeeded in doing it ! Tonda koto de~kashitay done a bad busi- ness. Dehishigao^ a countenance expressive of success, triumphant countenance. De^kasegi, デ* セキ, 出 稿， Business, or employment away from home, — m yuku, to go away from borne to work. De^kata， デ カタ， 出方， w. An inferior policeman, constable or spy. De-ka'vaiu， デ カハリ ，出 替， w. Change in p.omg out to service ; dome duty in the place of one whose time lias expired. 一 no may e, before one’s time of service is up. — ga kuru、 time of service is up. Shi-lai no — , the ex- change of play actors from one theatre to another. Deki, — 一む/, デ キル， 出來， n 认 To do, make， to produce, nnisb ; can, able. De/aru-ka dekinu~kay can you do it, or not? Dekinai, can’t. Dekincba deki-naJcute mo yoi, if you can’t do it, never mind. Iye ga dekitOy the house is nnisbed. Ko toshi wa koine gci yoku deh’ta, this jeax the rice has done well. Are wa yoku dekita hito da, that is an accomplished man. Nebuto ga dekitay have got a boil. Kane ga dmta, have made money. Ko ga dekita^ Las brought forth a child. Syn. SHUTTAI SURU, JOJU SURU, SURU, ITASU, NASU. Deki， デキ ，出 來， w. The product， what is done, or nnisbed. 一 ga wm'ui, it is badly made, or done. Nuni kura dtlita mono hu, what is it made of ? Kome no 一 ga yoi, the rice crop is good. Shigoto no — wa the work done is great. DtJd fu-deld ga aru^ sometimes it is good, sometimes bad ; good and bad, irregular. — shidai motte/coi, bring it as soon as it is done. Deki-agari， 一 ra， 一， 咚 デ キァ ガリ， 出來 上， i. V. To be done, finished, completed; all done. Deki-agari， デ キア ガル， 队 The work， produc- tion ; the mush. DEKl-Al,-«w,-a^a5 デ キァ フ， 出來 合，？. To be ready made, at hand, on band. Sai- zvai dekiatfa shina ffa goea7、imasu9 foi:tunai^ly I have one ready made. Syn. ari-ai. Deki-ai， デ キア ヒ， 7 レ Ready made articles. — de gozen wo dasu, to set oat just such food as there is at hand. — - no /cimono, ready- made clothing. — no tsukuye gozarimasu ka^ have you any tables ready made 1 Syn. ari-aIv 62 DEK DEN DEKI-BAI， デキ バイ， 出來滎 ，ね • Tlia い vliich is done, or produced, work, production, work- manship, the effect. — ga ii, it is beautifully done. — ク a 切沿切.， it 】s badly done. Deki-bugen， デキ / ゲン， 暴 富，？ z. Riches ac- quired suddenly or improperly. Dek ト GOKOKO， デキゴ コロ， 出來心 ，ル Sud- den notion or fancy, sudden desire. Fato shita — de tsui warai kuto itas 丨 lunashita, seized with a sudden uotion I did wrong. Deki-GOTO， デキ ゴト， n. Any thing Uiat hap- pens or comes of itself without apparent cause ; an affair AvhicL was unseen and unavoidable ; an accident. Deki-MONO, デキ モノ， 瘍 盾， 71. A sore， an ulcer. — (ja delate^ I have an ulcer, it nas ulcerated. Syn. siiu-motsu. Dek ト SHI, デ キン， 溺死， n. Drowned. Ke- sa Idto ga — states this morning there was a man drowned. Syn. OBORE-JINI, MI AVO NAGETE SHINUKU. I)EKl-s〇g〇NAl 厂 aw，一a 打 a， テキ ゾコ 十ヒ， 出來 損， 2 ••，ひ. To be spoiled, or injured in mak- ing • to be badly made. Kore wa deki-soko- nai da lcara tada aacmasu^ as this is badly made I will not charge for it. DEKKAI， 一ん w， デ ツカ イ， a. (vul. coll). Big, great, large. Delchahi ncctta^ has become large. Deko， デコ， 木 偶人， A puppet with a large projecting forehead. Dekuboku， デ クボタ， adv. A surface that has ups and downs, uneven, full of hills and hollows. Dekuchi， デク ザ， 出口， w. Place of exit， the hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any thing passes out. Dekuwase， 一 r “， 一 加， デク ハセ ル， 出 吃， i. V. To meet unexpectedly. De-maru, デマ ル， 別 保， ル A fortress, or castle in another place, separate from the principal one. Demaye, デマへ， 出前, 亿 Food cooked in a restaurant and supplied to order, generally shidashi-ctcinaye. DEM3ATA， デン バタ， 田丨 )： 田， （切/ 奴ぬ/從） 抑 • Rice and wheat fields. Demb6， テン パク， A low vulgar fello'v， a bully. Syn. aota. Dembu, デン 7*, A kind of food made ot raw fish. Dem-bun， テン r ン ，傳 阳， ( tsutcujete Mku.、 To know by hearsay, to hear from others, a report. — de wa jissctm ga shire^nai^ knowing merely by report I am not sure of it. Dembu-ya-jin, デン デャ ジン， 田夫野人， n. A rustic, a clownisb ignorant fellow Deme， デメ， 段 旱 目， Projecting eyes. De-MISE， デミ セ， 出店， w. A branch store. De-midzu， デミ ゾ， 出水， 72_ An inundation. Demo, デモ， （&， and ? 仙，） conj. Either, or, whether, even soever. Found in com- pouuds ' JVanckino, ftduclenio, /Jochi7，ademo, DarechniD^ ( w]jich see.) Inu demo neko dtmo niwatori wo toru ka shininu, I don’t know whether it was a dog or a cat which took the fowl. Anie demo furu ka s/uranu, I don’t know whether it is going to rain. Yuki demo furantba yoi ga^ it ^ oald be better jf it did not snow. Uso demo itte damashite toru ya yoi, if it is even by lying, better cheat him out of it. S'jre demo iya da, I wo^t even for that. t/ の no /m ね 的 rfa， it looks as if a rat liad taken it. 0 cha demo agare^ take some tea, ^ implying there is nothing else.) Yuma ye demo agatte miyo ka, wouia you not like to go up the hills and look about. Yuku to demc yukanai to demo ii yo, say whether you will go or not, ( it dont matter which.) DEMO, デモ， （same as ノ conj” but used as an adj. ) Any kind, ordinary, common, mediocre, middling kind. Are — is/ia cl f, be is an ordinary doctor. 一 (/aJcuJia, a scholar of common ability. Dem-PO， デン ポ ，田 画，？ i.Fields. Dem-P〇， デン パ々， 傳 法， Traditional re- ligious rites, doctrines or rules. Dem- 1)0， デン パ々， 傳方 ，ル A medical re- ceipt reccivea from another. Dem-PU， デンプ， 田夫， w. A fanner, bus- bandman. Syn. hiyakusho. De-M じ KAI， デム カヒ ，出 迎， w. Going out to welcome a guest, goin〇, out to meet. — ni yuJcu, to go out to receive a friend. I)EN， デン， 傅， （む Wc/ye，） w. Handed do、vn， transmitted or received from others. Den, デン, 道， （ )， 7i. Lightning. Den， テン， |设， 7“ ( m(?/a ) The temple of a kami ; the palace of the TenshL lion — , the main temple. Den， デン， 田， （如，） Rice-field. 一 t’ppo, one field. I)E-NA, 13ENASAI, or DENASAItE， デ 十， The coll, imper. of Deru^ DeN-chiu， デン 斗 々，殿中， w. The dwelling place of the S/uiffun, the I^ilacc. Den-gaku， デンが ク ，田 藥， w. A kind of lood made ol baked also «a kind of an- cient theatre now obsolete. DEN DO 63 DEN-GON, デン ゴン ，傅 言， { tsutayeru ko- \ (oba ), 7/. Woid, verbal message, transmitted from one person to another. — wo u/ccrvy to be informed of, or receive a message. Go den (/on hudasaru beku soroy plcabe inform others. Syn. kotodzite. Dek-JI, デン デ, 田地， Rice-field, a farm, plantation. Den-J へ デン ジャ 々，殿 1 ， ”• The Mikado’s palace. — bito, the ^u(/e, or nobles of the Mika- do's court above the rank of Jijxi. I)EN-JU， デン ジユ ，分 |j_ 授. (k，/ 似，/ e farfcMi/)， n. Teaching, instruction, or precept. — sut-u, to instruct, teach, — wo ukeru^ to receive in- struction. Den-KA， デン 力， 田家， n. Afarm-ljouse. Den-KA， デン 力， 祝 J 下，/?. The prime minis- ter of the Mikado, same as Kuambaku^ DEN-KI， デン キ ，博 言 己， （む am タ e Wrw52/)， n. Records, history, chromde. 7 era no — ni kuica^fiiLu nojictt c/rw, it is minutely related in the records of tlie temple. Den -KI, デン キ， 電氣， w. Electricity. Den-KUWa, デンク ワ ，電 火， w. Lightning. S}T1. INADZl'MA. DEN-KAI， デン ライ， 傳來， (/ 州^^-た? Varu )， Transmitted ; handed down, inherited. Sen- zd yon denrai no ltd-ken^ a valuable sword in- herited from one's ancestors. Den-sEK， デン セン， 傳迅， Infectious, con- tagious, catching, as disease. — bfi/d, an in- fectious disease. 一 suru^ to be infectious. Sjn. UTSURU. Den-setsu， デン セツ， 傅說 ，（加, ゆ e-Aa 加- ぶ/u’，） n. A story, saying, or report transmitted from one to another. 一 nite kihimashxta^ know it only by report. Den-jsha^ デン シャ ，田 舍， w. A farm house, the country. Ben-shin-ki， デン ンンキ ，傳信 機，； The teJegrapi^ - Dex'sO, デン ゾ ，田 粗， /?• Eice tax paid by iarmers. Syn. nengu. Den-Ta]SU， デン タヅ, 傳 達， 一 suru, to deliver a messae^ or transmit it from one to another. Svn. tsudatsl\ 1)£1<沾£7-7マへー/(，，デラ，ノル,被出，1)358.〇1*の6”?ム Der〇， デ 口， （a vulgar col], imp. of Z>trw) Get out, go out. • De^akari， デ サカリ， 出盛 72. The time oi being out iu greatest numbers. Yatsu do- ki ni liito no — ， the greatest concourse of people is at two o’clock. Hoao gu — , the height of the eruption of small-pox. DESHABARI,—rw，一“a， デン ヤノ、 •ル， t.r. To rudely interrupt otbers while talking, to obtrude， or interfere in speaking. Ttmaye no deshabaru ni ini 〇t/〇Lamn\ there is no need of your in- teifcrence. Syn. sa^hideku, dksugiku. 1)ESH1， デシ， 弟子， 7?. A pupil, scholar, dis- ciple, kamcr, apprentice. 一 domo, pupils. Syn. MONJIN, MONTEI. DESlii-HfmAi， デシ ホ々 バイ， 同 pg， "• Fellow- pupils， 6cl】ool-njates. Syn. iUDEsm. 1 ESH ト 1IU, デシ イリ， 人 p 弓， (wi.w-wo ル）；? • En- tering school as a pupil, becoming a disciple. — u'〇 sum, to enter as a pupil. 一 no sftH-yi、 tuition fee. Desh ト KniDAI， デン キヤ々 ダイ， 的 j 兄弟， H. Pupils of the same teacher Deso^ デサ う， w. The appearance of going out, look like going out. Acue . To interrupt, to meddle, interfere ; to intrude. — mono^ a med- dler, intruder. Syn. desiiabaku. De-IACUI，- む w，一"a， デ タツ， 出立“ • Tostait out, to start off, to set out. Kcsa mntsu do/co ni dctachi-mabhitt^ Le stalled at 6 o^lock this morning. Syn. shuttatsu, iiossoku, De-tacui 出 立， n. Air, appearance, manner, style of dress. Same as ide-tac/a. Detakame， デタ ラメ， n. Speaking at random, saying anything that comes first without re- flection, off-hand, 一 wo tu, id. Syn. DEHODAI. Detchi, デヅ ザル，？ •• t?. To knead, (as dough.) Betchi ga uarwy it is not well knead- ed. Det-chi， デヅ ザ， パ、 奴，7 A shop boy. De>y6j6， デャ 々ジャゥ， 出 養生， 7?. Leav- mg Lome on account of health. 一 suru, to go abroad for health. Dey6, デ ヤ々， The coll, fut， of X>crw. — to oniote itcirct kiyaku ya Lita^ a guest came just as he was thinking of going out. 一 to omote itara ame ga f un-dashHU^ it began to rain just as he thought of going out. DEYU， デュ， 温泉， ル Hot springs. Syn. ONSEN, TOJIBA. D〇， ド， 度， w. A degree in geometry, or di- vision 〇l a thermometer ; right or just mea- sure, time. — wo hakaru, to count the degrees. Kon-nichi no afsusa iku do^ how high is the thermometer to day? — wo sugiru, to exceed the proper degree. In- 64 DO akoka no do naki, no regular times fur eating and drinking. IcJii-d(^ once. JSTi-do, twice. Sun-do^ thrice. Maido^ often. Ik a do^ how often ? Do do, frequently. 一 wo ushinau, to lose presence of mind, or to be disconcerted. Gen-rolc no — ， in the era of Genruku Syn. tabi. Do, ド， 度， — suruy To save. (Budd.) Shujo wo — suj'u, to save all creatures. Do, ド々， 月 同，％ The trunk, the body, that part of a coat of mail which covers the trunk. — no 77ia, middle part of a ship between the fore and mizzen masts. — no sugatta fiito^ a person of a phlegmatic temper, not easily excited or moved. D〇， ド々， 道， （肌扣 /V，) 7i. A road, way ; virtue, reason, doctrine, principle, truth, used only in comp, words. Do, ドゥ， 皆， n. A temple， public hall， a chamber. Do, ド々， 銅， (a^awe，) 凡. Copper. Dd， ド々， 同， (抓 q； •も） Alike, the same, to- gether. 一 プみ w， 问 日， same day. ， new， 同年， same year. 一 getm, 同月 j same month. 一 c 加， 同 田 T， same street. 一 butsu^ |p] same thing, alike. Do, ド々， adv. How, in what manner, for what reason， by what cause, in what state, why, what. •— suru de aro 20, what will become of him ? or, what will be do? or, why are you making that ? Usaburo — shite iru ka, bow is Usaburo doing ? 一一 shitay how was it done^ how was it? — shitara yoJcaro^ how had I better do ? — demo yai; any how will do. 一一 nan tomo itashimabho, how ever it may be, I will do it. 一 s/iii/o, what shall I do ? or, how shall I do ? — shite mo de/cmai, do -what I may, I can’t do it. Kiyo wa 一一 shite konai^ why donU he come to day ? 一 shita mono de ard lea, or, 一 daro kci^ I wonder what he has done. — shite mile mo omoshii'oku nai, let me try what I will, it is disagreeable. 一一 smta koto yara mune ga ilai^ this pain in the breast comes from something 1 have done. _ de yozarimasu^ — desu, or 一一 da, how is it ? (in meeting) what’s the news *? or how are you ? — da /ca obotsukanai^ I am doubtful about the result. 一 iu wake^ for wbftt reason. — iu hito, what kind of a man. Syn. ikaga, donoyoni. Do, ド， 紋， w. A small conical basket used for catching eels. 一 wo fltsem, to set eel- baskets. Doba, ド パ， 擁 馬， Ti. A 'von 卜 out useless horse. — ni otoru, worse than a useless horse, (prov,) D〇-bachi， ド々 パ チ， 銅 鉢， ル A copper bowl. 1 130 D〇-i3 AF， ドゥ バン， 堂 番 ， 7“ The keeper of a temple. Dob ashi， トバ ン， 橋， 71, A bridge flour 01 which is made of e,artii. Dobi， ドビ ，茶 薇， w. The white rose. Do-bin， ドビン， 土 n. An earthen tea-}x>t D(>bo, ド々 ボウ， ル An inienor servvant of the Sho-gun. DO-boku， ト’ う. ボタ， 僮 僕， w. A servantboy. D〇BU， トブ， 街橥， ル A ditch， trench， drain. — ico ho?'u, to dig a ditch, 一 wo sarayeru^ to clean out a drain. DoBUr-DOBU, 厂/ド 7*， The sound made a liquid nowing from a bottle, or of a small thing falling into water. DO-BUKU ，ド办 7、’ ク ，道 月艮 ， ル 《A kind of coat worn by retired persons. Doburoku, ド 7、、 ロタ， w. An inferior kind of sake, in which the grounds have not been strained off. Syn. mokomi-zake. DO-burui， ド々： 7’ ルイ， 胴懷， Shivering, trembling. — ga suru^ to tremble. Dob UTSU ，ド/ ■ツ， n. A fat and silly person. DG-BUTSU， ド々 フ •ツ， 動物， (2/ タ ¢7 ん ％ 7W0W0). w. Things that have life and motion. D5chi， ドウ チ， 童稚， 7i. A child, a young per- son under ten years of age. Syn. wakambe, KODOMO, OSANAGO. Dochira， ドサ ラ， 何 地， py〇- Wbat place, where, which. — ye ittaka shire nm， I don’t know where Le has gone. — kara oide nasatta^ where have you come from ? —— nt i-nasaru， where do you live? — ga yoi, which is the be&t *? — demo yorosnn、 either will do. — mo yoroshn^ they are both good. Syn. idzukata, doko. DG-chiu， ド々 十々， 中道 w. The road, a jour- ney， travelling. — suru, to travel. D6-chiu-ki， ドゥ 斗 ゥキ， 也 中 記， w. A road- book, guide book. D(3-chiu-shi， ド ウサ々 ン ，道中 者， w-Portere x>r coolies nvIjo carry burdens on the liigh-way, a ffuide, Dodai， ド ダイ， 土臺， n. The foundation sill of a bouse, the 101111 elation, groimd-work 01 a frame. D6-DAN， ドウ ダン， 同斷， A 'vord used to save repetition, ditto. Miffi 一 , same as before. D5~d6, ドウ ダ々， 同 造， 一 suru, to travel to- gether, to go toffetber. Go 一 mds/amasu， I will go >vith you. DodOITSU， ドド ィツ， 都 郡 一 , 71. A kind of . popular song. DoiXKTO. ド々 ドウ， arfr. The sound of rushing >v«iter, or wind. MiJzu — hibiku} the rush- ing sound of water. DOF DofTJ ，ド フク， 土 風 •ル Local customs, or manners. DO*GA1〇J， ド々 ガク ，道 學， 7?. Moral pbilosophy. DT>-CJAKU, ドゥ ガク ，同 j^，Leamiug，orstucly- together with the Siinie teacher, the same studies. D6»GamEj ド々 カメ， 览， w. A snapping-turtle. D6"GANE， ド々 ガ •子， 銅 金， The metal band around a sword scabbard. D〇Gl， ド々 ギ ，胴 著， 《• A corset, or short jacket, worn inside oi the otJier clothes, D5»Gmi， ド々 ギリ， 月 同 功， w. Cutting tlie body in two by a side blow. Dog iyo, ドウ ギャ ウ ，同行， （〇；wyVZ：My ?//：«)”• Travelling together, fellow-travellers, going together. D5~GU， ダ々 グ ，道具， w. Tools， implements, utensils, furniture, arms, weapons. D6«gusuiu， ド々 グスリ ，火 藥， ；》• Gun-pow- der. Syn. yensho. Do-GUSUIil-IRE, ド々 ダス リィ レ， 火！^ 避， n. A powder flask. D6»gu-ya， ド々 グャ ，道 且屋， 7i. A shop where secoiui-band furniture is sold. D6-HAI， ド々 ハイ， 同 輩， (onaji tomogara)^ n. Same rank or social position, equals, 一 no aisatsu wo suru, to salute as an equaL D6~h AN， ド々 ハ々， 銅板， w. Copper p】 ate for printing, engraved on copper plate. — no ye, a copper plate engraving. D6-HANt, ド ❖ハン， 同藩， w. Fellow servants of tbe same Daimiyoy same clan, clansmen. D6~HAN， ド々 八ン ，同 イギ， （ か’ wona) Going along with， accompanying, (?(? — itashi- nuisAo. I will go with you. Syn, tsure. D6~HEN, ド々 ヘン， 同變, n In the same state, condition, without ciiange, said only of a sick person. D0-HIY6， ドヒ ャ々， 土 俵， Ti. Bags filled with earth, Do-hiyS-ba, ドヒ y 々バ， 土俵 熇， • The I arena or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers perform, D6~I， ド々 ィ ，同意， （ o/wyY ん卿 )， 瓜 〇f the same mind, like minded. — suru, to be of the same mind, to concur, D6~ IN， ド々 ィン, 道 引, Shampooing* Syn. AMMA， D6-IU， ド々 ィゥ， 命 云， What^ what way， manner or kind, — mono da^ what kind of a thing is it ? or what thing is it ? — tort) what way? DoJI， ドジ ，鍊 痛， （ com. coll. )， 7?. A stupid affair. — na okoto da^ a stupid fellow. — wo shita^ to do a foolish thing. — na me mi- atta, have been victimized. DOK G5 D6»JI， ド ウジ， 费 子， • A little boy. (meil,) the pupil of the eye. Df>JI， 一 rw, - 似， ド々 ズ ル， 動， ん •《/) ム To move, affect, influence. — taru keshiki mona- ku, no appearance of being affected* S)T1. KANDZURU. Do-jin, ド ジン， 土人, ；?• Aborigines, original inhabitants. . D〇-Jd， ドゥ ジヤ ❖，色 於，”. A kind of small figh caught in rice fields, a lamprey ? D6-J6， ド々 ジヤ 々，道 堪， w. A hall erected before Buddhist temples ; a place where the art of fencing is tauglit. Do-KA， ドゥ 力， （comp, of ふ， h6'v， and, ん .《， doubt) adv, of beseechiug, wislungor doubt. — tasu- ketai mono day I wish I could help hira. — yoi leufu ga anso na mono da^ it seems as if there might be some way of doing it. — o tanomi- 7Jios/ii-maau, please help me. 一 koka dc/ci- « 夕 a び 《， I bave at last some ho'v finished it. — koka itashite ?)Uiin-masho9 I will do it some how or other and come, 一 ydsa sd cle gozaru, I rather think he is better. Doka-DOICA, V ij Y 七 ， 〇dv* The sound of loud steps, 一 to aruku. D6»kaku， ド々 カク， 同格， （ona 力 'Z：wm り， Same in rank. Doke,-?^,-^, ド々 ケル，/ •?，• To jest, to act the buffoon, to talk for the diversion of others. 一 mono, a jester, buffoon, clown. Syn* HIYOGERU KOKKEL, FUZAKERU, DOKEj-rw， 一切 5 ドケ ノレ， 退， ム r. YecK coll for Nokeru. To put out of the way, move to one side, Doke^ go away, get oat of the way. Mono wo dohete suwaru, to push any- thing aside and sit down, D6ke， ドゥ ヶ ，道家，？ し A buffoon, jester, clown, Doki， 一ん w， ー拟， ドク， ミ U To get out of the way, to move aside, Watakushi doki- masu anata o isuicari nasare^ I will move out of tbe way do you sit down, D5ki， ド々 キ ，動氣 ，”， Palpitation of heart, Doki, ドキ， 七 器，，?， Earthenware. D〇KI， ドキ ，怒 氣， 7&， Anger, — wo nadame- ru, to sootne anger, Syii. ikari. Doki-DOKI， ド キドキ •蜂 悸， a ふ， Beating of the heart, Dajpitation, Mune oa — auni heart went pitapat, D6"KIN， ド々 キン， 同勸， （〇”づ/ /si^cwie)， ？?， Same ofiiciai employment, same duty. D6"KIYO， ドゥ キヨ， 尚 居， Living together in the same house, boarding together, D6>kiy6， ド々 キヤ 今， 同鄕， か)， Na- tives of the same place, 一 no hito. 6C DOK DOKKARI-TO, ド ツ カリ， aJv. In the manner of a sudden and violent fall. — suwaru^ to sit clown suddenly and with violence, to come down with a bang. Dokkeshi, ドク ケン， 消’ 毒， w. An antidote to poison, Dokk [，ドク キ ，毒氣 , 7“ PoiBonous air or gas- DOKKIYO, ドク キヨ， 獨 居， （/Aori Jrw), Living alone. — suru^ to live alone, D〇kk〇I5 ドツ コイ， Exclamation of surprise, or of sudden alarm, D〇KK5， ドク 力々， 獨 行， （/“Vm •ダ w ふ w). — suru, to travel alone, go alone. DOKKOYE-DOKKOYE， ド ツコへ ド ツコ， 7Z. A lottery wheel used by persons who sell candy in the streets. D6k〇， ドウ コ ，銅 壺， w. A copper boiler. DOKO， ドコ ，何 處， ocZi；. Where. 一 no hito da^ where is he from? what country is he of? Kono lion 一 cU dekmaMta, where was this book made ? — ije yuku, where are you going ? TJchi wa 一 da^ where do you live 1 — ye mo ika no ivaiyada^ Iwon^go any where. — demo ym.， any place will do •及 之 •切 a — demo ataru， the sun shines every where. 一 zo ni aru de ard, 1 think they are in some place. — to mo nashi ni yulcu^ to go, not knowing where. 一 tea ni or Doklai ni, some where, some place or another. Syn. idzuku, dociiira. D〇-k6-JIN， ドコ 々ジン， 士公 神， n. The god of the kitchen. D〇KU， ドク， 毒， Poison. — ni atciru, to be poisoned. — wo Iccsu, to counteract poison. 一 na, poisonous, hurtful. 刀 0 ん w ■ブ .a， 毒虫 也， a venomous snake. Dolca-gvjo^ ^ fS . pois- onous fish. Uoku-musld, 毒蟲， poisonous insect. Doku~shu^ ^ poisonous liquor. Doku-yaku, ^ 1*¢?, poisonous medicine. Do- lcu-ya^ ^ poisoned arrow. Doku， ドク， 獨， Alone， by one’s self， single， solitary, (only used in compounds.) Dokudami, ドクダミ， 哉， Kind of plant. The Houttuynia cordata. Doku-date, ドク ダ テ， 毒 系 g, Abstaining from hurtful fooa, regulating the diet. 一 wo suru, to diet, to abstain from hurtful food. Doku-dokusiiii， ドク ドク ンイ ，毒 毒 敷， Poisonous, hmlful, lnjunous. DOKU-DOKU， ドク ドク. orfy. The sound of water flowing from a bottlo； gurgling. M\dzu ga tolcuri Jcara 一 to deruy water flows from a bottle with a gargling noise. Doku-gai， ドク ダイ， 毒害，^ 5W, to kill >vith j)〇itt〇n, to poison. DOM DOKU-GAKU， ドク ガク ，獨學 ，（か Von’mcwcrW). Stuayaug or learning by one’s self, self- taugbt. DOKU-GIN， ドク ギン， 獨吟 ，（ん Von.Waw). Singing alone or by one’s self. Doku-IMI， ド クイ 5 , 毒 忌 v Avoiding hurtful fuod, dieting. Syn, DOKUDATE. Doku-JU， ドク ジュ， 讀誦， Heading the B dd- hist sacred books. Doku-kiy6， ドク キャ々， 讀經 ，（ん 如 woyomw). Reading the Buddhist sacred books. DOKU-MI, ドク ミ， 毒味， n. Tasting to prove whether a thing is poisonous, or not. DOKU-RAKU， ドク ラク， 獨樂， «•- mu). Happy by one’s self. Doku-RIU パ ド クリフ， 獨 立， （toon. rfacA/.) Standing alone, independent, free from the control of another. SUo-lcoku cla Icara — wa dekinu^ it is too small to become independent. Dokuro， ドク ロ， 骨蜀 體， （atewa iowe). The skull, (of a dead person). Syn. SHAIIIKOBE. Dokij-satsu， ドク サツ， 毒殺 • n. Killing with poison, poisoning. Doku-shaku， ドク ンャク ，燭酉 今， （伽 W* 讀.). Drinking wine alone, or pouring out wine for one’s self. Doku-shin, ドク ソン， 燭 身， （か •切 ?，*• mi.). Single person, unmarried, living alone. DOKU-SHO, ドク ンヨ ，讀 書， ( Aon 欲？ yorn w )• To read books. Doku-yoke， ドク ョケ ，毒 弓款， n.. Dieting, or abstaining from hurtful iood. DokU-ZA， ドク ザ， 燭 座， （ swwww )• Sitting alone. Do-MA， ドマ， 土間， w. The small unfloored court at the entrance of Japanese bouses ; the pit in a theatre. D6-MAKI， ドウ マキ， 纏 袋， n. A long wallet for carrying money, tied around the body. * Domburi, ドン グリ， w. A porcelain bowl, Dom-BUTSU， ドン フ ♦ブ ，純 物， n. A block- head, a dunce. DOMIN， ドミン， 土民， w. A farmer belong- ing to any particultar district. IX3-MIY6， ド ウメ々， 同 苗'， れ • Having, tbo same family name. D〇MO, A plural ending, used in speaking of inferiors, or of ra«any where the speaker is one. IVataJcushi-doino, we. Onna-domoy the women. Afusu，ne~d〇7no, tbc girls. Oniay e- domOy you. Fushigi no koto — , many won- derful things. Syn. KA, TACHI. DOM I)〇MO, ドモ ，共， subjunctive suffix to verbs, though, although, but. Mindomo miyedzu kike- domo kikoyedzuy looking but not seeing, listen- ing but not he.aring. Arne wa fur u kemlomo maimncushita, he went although it rained. D〇MO, ドウ そ，， （comp, of cto, lio'v, and 则， even), atlv. or interj. expressing admiration, difficulty, doubt, queandary. 一 miyo da, liow wonderful I 一 shiyd ga 7iai\ there is no help for it, ( do as I may ). — miye tiaif I cau^ see it ( do as I may ). D5m6， ド々 モウ， 音荤， n« A little child. D〇M〇Kl,-m,-/a, ドモル， p 乞， 队 To stutter, to stammer. Ano hito tea Icachx ga domoi'U^ that man stutters. DOMORI, ド モリ， 吃. w. Stutterer, stammerer. D〇N， ドン， 姑， （ mK )• Dull， blunt， stupid. Am 切， §屯 刀， a dull knife. Vvn-m hito, a stupid person. I)〇N， ドン， 殿， （ contracted from Z> ひ/ )• A common title of address to servants, or in- feriors, as Kiu chn, Mr. Kiu. Kame don, Mr. Kame. Do-nabe， ド 十べ， 土 鍋， 7?. An earthen pot. 1)5«N AN, ドゥ 十ン ，童 男，/ 2. A little boy. Donaki， 一 一 ト’ 十 ル， To speak or cry oat with a loud voice, vociferate. JJojicin ?m- tcaru^ to go about talking in a loud voice. Sonna ni donaj'adttt to ?jio t/oi, you had better not make so much noise. Donata, ド 十タ ，阿 誰， 派 WLo. Kore tea 一 no hon de gozanviasu^ whose book 】s this? Donatci-demo kite kudasare, please one of you come here, (in speaking to several persons at once.) — de gozca'imasu^ who is there ? 、vho is it ? who are you ? Doxch AN， ドン チャン， To be confused^ to be thrown into disorder, or tumult. Svn. AWATERU, SAWAGU- D〇N-d6n， ドンドン， 馨馨， arft’. The sound of beating a drum, or rolling of a waggon, of a person running. Wata Yokohama m — fiakobu^ cotton is brought to Yokohama in frequent and large quantities. Hito ga — kakette hum. Tai-ko —— to kibihi-icutani. Dokdzuaiari, ドン ゾ マリ， (coll.) w. The end, upshot, conclusion, final issue. Don-game， ドン カメ， 泥 籠， w. A large kind of Tortoise. Do-NIYO, ド々 ニヨ ，童女, w. A little girl. Donna, ドン 十， (contr. of 助辦腦 •) What kind ? 一 mono de go ミ atimasu, what kind of a thing is it? ■— ni bimbo dard: I think he is veiy poor. 一 ni omo koto ga atte mo, how- ever difficult a matter it may be. DOR 67 Dono， ドノ， 殿， （same as r〇w。，） w. A title, same as sama, used when 6peaking of supe- riors. D〇NO, ドノ， Which ? what ? — hito9 >vbich per- son? — hini, which country f — yd ni, in what way? Dono-kurcny how much? Dono yd niyoku ctrote mo jujo ni yozani^ how well soever you may wash it, it is still dirty. Syn. DORE, NANI. Don-SAI， ドン サイ， 純才， n. Stupid, dull- witted, doltish. D〇NSU， ドン ス ，縦 モ w. A kind of siik fabric of which belts are made. Don-TAKU, ドンタク， （a word derived from the Dutch, much used.) n. Sunday, a boiy- day. D6"0N， ド々 方ン ，同音， io 外) j n. One voice, same sound. — 川-，、 vith one voice. Dopi’O， ドク ボ， 獨步， To walk out alone， to take a walk alone, to be alone in talent or ability, above all others. Ko^kon ni — suru no sai ari. Do It A， ドラ， 銅鑼， w. A kind of gong sus- pended before idols and struck by worshippers to arouse the attention of tbe god. Dora, ドラ， （co】l. con. of Dissolute, profligate, vicious, abandoned. Dora musuko. Dora musume. Dora-neko, a cat given to stealing. D5raku， ド々 ラク， 狹 邪， Given to vice and dissipation， dissolute, vicious, profligate. — viono^ a dissolute person. Syn. n6Ta D6-IIAN, ド 今 ラン，^ (亂， w. Disturbance, com- motion and confusion such as is caused in a country by war. Syn. sodo, busso. D6-RAN， ドゥ ラン， 統 如， 72. A leather bag or wallet, knapsack, satchel, cartnage box. D6re， ドゥ レ， A word used in the families of the nobility only in answering a call. D〇RE, ドレ， 飞 Vliich. 一 ga iV, liich is the Lest 1 — mo onajikoto^ they are both alike. 一 demo yorosnn^ either will do. Kono hon no uchi 一 ni aru, in which of these books is it ? 一 no hikiclashi ni aru^ in which drawer is it ? 一 hodo, or — dake, how much ? Syn. DOCHLRA, dono. D〇RE， ドレ， exclam, of wonder, surprise. — hai-ken itaso mise-nasare^ I would like t〇 see it, show it to me. Dd-Rl, ダウ リ ，道理, （肌ん/パ，） 沢. Reason, right princiDle, truth, Dnnciples, doctrine ; cause or reason, a natural rule or law. Ten-chi no 一 , the laws of nature. Chiu-lco wa hito no okomu behi — , loyalty, and obedience to parents, are natural laws which men should 68 DOR obey. — u で fiomw/如， to act contrary to what is right. Dd-iu 一 de dtkiru mono ka shirann^ 1 do^t know for what reason it was made. DoiUYd, ドリ ャ 々，度量， Talent, ability, capacity. Sjn. kikiyo, iuyoken. D0-RIY6， ド リヨ々， 土龍， Ti. A mole. Syn. MUGUKAMOCHI. D6-RO， ダウ ロ， 道路， A way, road. Syn. michi. DOKO， ドロ， 泥， 72. Mud. 一 no umi^ chaos. 一 no na/ca no hachisu^ the lotus growing in the mud (prov). Daro-daralce, covered with mud. — no yd ni yota^ drunk as mud, (dead drunk.) Doro-mabw で， smeared with mud. — midzu, prostitution. Dorobo, ド p ボウ, 盗， n. A thief, robber. Syn. nusubito. DORO-DORO， ド 口 ドロ， 殷殷， 《 ふ. E ambling £〇una, as of distant thunder, or cannon， oi persons walking. 0 dzutsu no oto ga — to hibi/cu, the rambling sound of (distant) cannon. DoRUI， ドウ ルイ， 同類， w. Same kind, same class or sort, an accomplice, confederate. 一 ai- atsumaru, j^eople associate with those of their own kind. D6sa， ド ウサ， 礬紗， w. A stuff made of glue and alum, for glazing paper. — wo lixhiy to glaze paper. Dosa-dosa, ドサ ドサ， ocfc. In a tumultuous and Lurried manner. 一 to hunt. Dosakusa, ドサ クサ， (coll.) ac7r. Confusion, tumult, turmoil. — magire ni mono w〇 turu^ taking advantage of the confusion to steal. Do-SEI， ダ々 セイ， 同姓 n. Same, family name. Dosei， ド ャイ， 土 星， n. The planet Saturn. D6-sha， ダウン ャ ，增 者， A religionist, moralist, devotee, a pilenm, one engagea in religious duties. D〇-sha， ドン ャ， 土 砂， A powder which applied to tlie body of a dead person 】s said to relax its rigidity. D6"SHI， ド ウン， 如! 詞， （Aato’a/d. ん’咖 ia) 队 (gram). A verb, also called Yo-geu, or Kuwatm-yd- (j m. D6-SHI， ド ホン, $ 觅， ，(impure W67w’， used ouly in compounds,) Constantly, without ceasing or interval. Yomi-ddshi, constantly reading. Yo-dusfiiy the whole night. Kami u，t"mmori- doshinari^ the gods are constantly guarding us. Dosm, ド ウン， 同士， Amongst t-Leinselves, with eacli other, togctlier, in com2)any. Onna- doshi lent ni mairit^ women go together to llie temples. Toim-dachi doshi salce wo nomu^ tbe mends (lriuk wine together. Syn. AITOMONI, NAKAMA. DOY D6SIII-IKUSA, ド々 ンイ クサ， ル A civil war, fighting among-8t themselves, internecine strife. D6-SHIN， ドラン ン ，同心， （〇 如 力 •ふ oioro)， 71. Of the same mind, like-minded. Also, a con- stable or policeman, a novice, or one re- cently entered into the Budd. priesthood. Doshi-Uch 了， ド々 ン 々チ， same as か -z./ewsa. D6~sh6-shu， ド々 ジャ 々ン 々，堂上 衆 .从 Ihe ministers of the Mikado \vho are privi- leged to enter tbe palace. D6-SBUJS：U， ド々 シュク ，同宿， n. Stopping or lodging together at the same inn. — suru^ Lo lodge together. Dossari, ド ツ サイ， or Dosshiri, ド ツンリ , cidv. Much, very many, plenty, abundant. Kolco 7ii 7shi ga 一 aru, the stones are thick here. Syn. takusan. D〇-sD， ドス々， 度數， The degree, as of heat, or latitude ; the number. Dosuakai， ドス ア カイ, a. A dirty red, too deep a red or exceeding wLat is proper. Dosugoye, ドス ゴエ， A fierce, excited, Larsb voice. DOSUGUROI, ドス グロ イ， a. Of a dirty or tod deep a black. Dote， ド^1， 堤， A mound， or bank of earth which separates rice-fields, a dyke, embank- ment. 一 wo Icidzuku, to throw up a dyke. — wo Jciru, to open a dyke. Syn. tsutsumi. Doteua, ド テラ， w. A long wadded coat worn in winter by the lower classes. D〇tt〇， ト， ツト， Sudden burst of noise from many persons ; as, — warau, to burst out laughing. 一 homejm, to burst out in praise. —— yobitj all cried out at once. DG-wAj ド々 フ ？ 道|^， (m/c/J Tic 刀ぶ似/ パ •，) ル Keligious， or moral discourses. — wo cho-mon mru, to listen to religious discourses. Syn. sniNGAKiMUXAsiii. Do-wasuiie, ド フス レ, 偶 忘, w. Suddenly lorgcttmg, not able to recall what one knous well. — too sfiite oinoi-dase?iu. Doya-DOYA, ドャ ドャ， ac/i，. The sound of the feet of many persons t alking. D5»YAKU， ドウ ャク ，同役， ノ 如" owe，） Same ofl]ce,sanie public sendee. D〇-Y〇, ド ❖ュ々 ，翻 搖， （ “ タ咖 )， 队 Mo- tion, agitation, excitement. — sum. to move. 8h«akc, to be agitated, disturbed. D〇-Yf>， ドョウ ，土用， w. A period of some 20 days in each of the four seasons. DO- Y へ ド々 ヤク ，同；^， Same way, same manner, alike, same. Sra. onajikoto. DOY 一 D6"YOku-na， ド々 ョク 十，）！ 同 欲， 仏 Greedy, covetous, avaricioas. Am man — mono, an exceedingly covetous person. Syn. misaboku,' yokudaku, tonyoku, 110- SIIIGAKU* Doyomeki，- わ，， 一 1.外 ド ヨメク ，哄， or Doyomi， 一 rww， 一 ド ヨム， To make a loud noise, to sound, the confused sound of a multitucie of men, birds or aniiuals, tjie sound of a torreni of water. Yama doj/omu made naku blukay the cry of the stag reverber.ating among the mountains. Syn. todoroku, hibiku. D6"ZAI， ドウ サイ， 同罪， （仍…カ •た )• Same punishment, same crime or offence. Dozayemon， ド ザ: f モン， 溺死 人， 几 Tlie name of a man who was celebrated for giving a decent burial to the bodies of clro^Tied jx.t- sons; hence tbe name came to be used for a drowned person. Syn. deki-shi-nin. Do ZEI, ドウ ゼイ ，同勢， w. A company, a number of persons going in company, a retinue. Do-ZEN, ド々 ゼン， fpj {maije ni onaji). Same as before, ditto, alike. lihi hurara — ， same as stones or tiles. S\n. dodan. Do-z へ ド ザ々， 士藏， w. A mud fire-proof building, a store house. Syn. kura. Do-ZO, ド々 ゾ, a ふ •• of intreating, bcseeclmig， or supplicating, = please, I pray you, I pray that, hope that. 一 kashite kudumre, please lend me. 一 so ahite kudasare-mase^ please do so. — ym ga atte 〇 rei nado ii-tai mono^ I hope that I may meet him again that I may at least acknowledge his kindness. D6»Z0KU, ダヴ ゾク ，道俗， Priest and peo- ple， clergy and laity. Dzu， ズ ，不， A neg. suffix to verbs. Dzu, 、 グ ，頭， w. The head. 一 ga tul:ai, your head is tpo hign, (in scolding an inferior for want of good manners in bolding Lis head up). — ga omoi, my bead feels heavjr. Svn. Kashira, ata^la, Kobe. Dzu, y, 1^, A drawing, picture, sketch, a plan; a favorable opportunity. 一 suni^ to draw a sketch. — tvo hiku: to draw a plan. — wo t〇)%u, to draw a picture. I ye no — ， the plan of a hoi]se. Kuni no — , a map of a country. — ni noru, to take advantage of a favorable opportunity. ico hudzusiL, to lose the opportunity or favorable occasion. Syn. YE, YEDZU, KATA. Dzubake， 一 r び， ニ 如， ゾ バケル， t.. i；. To hoax, to play a trick, befool. Dzubon， ズボン， 7!. Trousers^ pantaloons. DZU 69 Dzu-posni， ゾボシ ，圖 星，” • The black spot in the centre of a target, the crown of the bead. Omoi 一 tco hachusanu^ not to fail in one’s aim, or object. D2U-b5t〇, ズボ 々ト ，甘草， n. Extract of li- quorice. DzU-liU, 7% adv. Tlfe sound made bv plung- ing into water. 一 to midzu ni tsukei'u^ to plunge any tliiiig into water. Dzuiutnure， ゾグヌ レ， 潘孺 , To be wet from bead to foot, wet all over. 一 ni naru. DzUBUliOKU， ジダ ロタ，！) runk. — ni nattcu, to become drunk, DzUUUTOI ，一ん/， 一ん"， ズグ トキ 仏 Bold， fearless, daring, audacious. Dzabutoi dorobo^ a bold robber. Dzuda， ゾダ ，頭陀 ， w. A Buddhist priest. Dzuda-bukuro, ブダ ズク ロ， 頭陀 _， w. The bag carried by begging priests. Dzuda-dzuda， ズダズ ダ， 寸寸， “Jt，. Pieces. — ni tdru to ent into pieces. Syn. sun-zun-m. DzUdzu5 ズズ， 柏! 珠， w. A rosaiy. — wo momu, to roll the rosary between tbe hands. — tco tsumaffuru^ to push tbe beads of tbe rosary along with tLc nail. Syn. jldzu, nenju. Dzudzu-dama， ズズ ダマ， 蒼选， or Dzudzu- GO, n. A plant vulgarly called Job?s tears. The Coix lacryma. Dzudzushii,-/：? -te, a, Bold, fearless, daring, audacious. Dzuij ズ 、 イ ， 子胃， n. 人 sign， omen. // み； zen wo 一 , sign of a iruitful year. DzUI， ズイ， 旁 這， w. Marrow, pith of wood. Syn. kotsu-dzui. Dzui， ス M ， ^， ，/• T^e pistils of a flo'ver. Dzui-BUN， ズイ フ”ン ，隨分 パ“’”. Tolerably, as ff〇〇a as the drcuuistaiues will admit of， pretty well, as much as possible. — yokit nci- nmasho^ it will do pretty weJl. — jodzu ni natta. 一 lias become pretty skilful. — hi wo tszuke, be as careful as possible. Syn. kanari, yoku. Dzm-GEN， ズイ ケン， 瑞驗 • A favorable token， a good omen. DzUI-HITsU， ズ イヒツ ，隨 筆， （/k/e- 心 Msa'me)， n. Miscellaneous writings, commonplace book. — ico icaku. Syn. maMpitsu. Dzin-I, ズ イイ， 隨 意， （toiwo 川 a んて议 ). At one’s ’pleasure， according to one’s mind, or convenience. 一 ni nasare^ do as you lite. Syn. omo-mama, ki-mama. Dzui-ichi， ズ イイ 子 , 隨 一 ， The best， the first. Baha no — , the greatest fool. 70 DZU DZU Dzui-jU， ズ イジ々， 隨從 ，パ • A follower， at- tendant a disciple， adherent. 一 suru^ to obey, to follow. Syn. SIUTAGAU. Dzui-ki， ズ イキ， 隨 喜， 凡 • Delightful assent， joyful approval. Seppo wo chomon s/d 一 no namidct wo mayoshikm. Dzui-KI， ズ イキ, 苹育 交， Ti. The stem of tbe Taro, usea as iood. Svn. imogara. Dzin-MU, ズ イム, 瑞 夢，/ 1. A lucky dream. Dzui-shin， ズ イシン， 隨 身， ル A follower, a aisciple. Dzui-s5, ズ イサ')， 瑞ネ 白， w. A lucky si^n, a iavorable sign. Syn. yoi-shirase, dzuigen. Dzui-TO， ゾ イト, Directly, in a direct straight manner, without minding ceremony. — hairu, to go straight in, without saying anything, or minding any body. Dzu-kara, ゾ カラ. 入 n affix， comp, of dzu, euphonic and kara^ from, by; found in tbe words, Kuchi — ^ by one’s own month. Mi- dzukara. of one^ sell, feclzulcara^ Onodzukara. DZUKI-DZUKI， — damw， ゾキ y キイ タム， »)；Jf flj 痛. To throb with pain. Dzu-kin， ゾ キン， 頭巾， Ti. A bonnet, a cap / worn in cold weather. Dzukkari， or Dzuppari, ズツ カリ， Apart， separate. — to Jcirn^ to cut in two. Dzuku, (from tsuku, to spend, consume), used only as an auxilliary word, == by force or by means of. Kane-Uzuha de chiugi wo sum to be loyal only because of gain by it. S/msetsu — yet /curd no tane^ lavishing kindness on others is the seed of trouble. Dzu-KXJNI， ゾ 々クニ， n. Same country， （a pro- vincialism) — no Into da, a fellow country- man. Dzumi， ゾ ミ， ％ A kind of yellow dyestuff. Dzun-dOj ズン ド， Particularly, especially, very. — yoi, very good. — yoku ncii, very bad. Syn. KAKUBETSU, BAICKUN, KOTO-NI. DzuN-dzun， ズ ンズン ，駿 駸， a 心. Eapidly, fast. Fane aa — his/nru^ tbe ship sans fast. Kodomo wa 一 sodatsu} the child gi'ows rapid- ly. Syn. sassato Dzun-dzun-ni， ズ ンズン ニ, 寸寸, Into sraail ])ieccs. Kami wo 一 hiia-saJcu^ to tear paper into small j)ieces. Syri. dzuda-dzuda. Dzunuke， 一?， w，- 切， ツ •ヌ ケル，？ •• v. l\x)]ish， silly， awkward ； to be extraordinary, or outland- ish, or dilferent from the common run. l)za- nuke ni sei no tahii hito^ an extraordinarily man, Dzupi’UHI， ズツブ リ ， All over， completely. Midzu ni ochitc — nw'eta, fell into the water and got wet all over. DzURA-DZURA， ズ ラス, ラ， acZt». G]ibly， smoothly. 一 hon ivo yomu, to read a book glibly. DzURAlll-TO， 、 グ ラリ ト， arfi；. One after another, in a line, continuously ; single file. — narabu. DzURE， ゾレ • impure 乃 m が， used only in compounds. Accompanying, going with, com- panion, associate. Michi-dzure^ a fellow-tra- veller. Uma wa uma-dzure^ horses keep com- pany with horses. 1}ヱ11只1，-/^，ィ似，ズル，ど.”. To slide down, to slip down. Uma no ni ga — , the horse?s load slips down. Ji-shin cle hawara ga dzvtta， owing to the earthquake the tiles slip-down. Syn. suberu. DzURI-KOMI，-mw，一”cfo，^”3hf.V. To slip， or slide down into. Iiawa ni 一 , to slip into the river. Dzuri-ochi， 一 rw， 一 叫 ズ リオ サルバ. r. To slip, or slide down any thing. Uma Jcara — ， to slide down from a horse. Yama wo 一 ， to slide down a hill. DzurO, ズ 口 今， Cheating, knavish, cunning. DzURU-DZURU， ズルズ ル， arfr. Slippery, smooth- ly, in a slippery manner. 一 to suberu, to slide. 一 ni natta, to slip into the possession of anything. Dzurtui， -ん m 广 sA/, ズ ルイ， a. Cheating, kna- vish, shirking and imposing one5s work on others, slow, lazy, idle. — yatsa rfo, a kna- vish fellow. 刀ぶ 從 ?％/ 似 似 n/， “to cheat， to be lazy. Dzuhuke， 一 似， ズル ケル， To be idle, lazy, to shirk work. Shd-Jcu nin ga dzurulcete fcomam, I am pestered by the laziness of tbe workmen. Ano ko wa dzui'ulcete gakko ye yuhidzu ni asobu, that child plays truant and does not go to school. Dzusa， ズサ ，從 者， A follower， servant， retainer. Syn. jusha, tomo. Dzu-SHI， ゾシ ，廚 子， A small shrine in which idols are kept. Dzu-shoriy6, ゾンョ レ々， 圆書 察， w. Keeper of tbe pictures and books, or librarian, ail officer in the Emperors household, who has \ bag of money falling on tlie ground ; very \ ^•much. I)zu-sr>， ゾサ 々，頭 瘡， w. An eruption on tbo scalp. Dzussiimi， ゾ スン リ， actrr： 一 The sound of a J the control of all copying, writing materials^ and books. Dzu»rsu， ゾツ ，充， aeft；. The number to which it is joined separately t«*iken, as Hitotsurdzutu^ one by one, one at a time. Futatsu-dzutsu^ two by two, or two at a time. Ilitori-dcutsu^ ono DZU person at a time. Suti^nin dzulsu^ three persons at a time. Chaivan ni ippai 一 hi ni isan do nomu get y〇^ take one teacupful three times a day. Syn. ate. Dzu-tsD, ゾ ツウ， BH、 痛， （乂似 が1 ぬ 加，） w. Hc0>11> ful, Grievous, distressing, hard to bear. Syn. KURUSiiri, setsunai. Dzutto， 、/ ツト ，ロ ふ •• In a direct, straight course, same as Dmi-to. Dzu-zaN， ゾザぞ ，仕 撰 • Fanciful, baseless， unreasonable^jjnsupporteJ by lact or reason, hypothetical. — uci setau, a doctrine that b<\s nothing^to support it, or no foundation. F FlT， フ ，加 ^ n. The abdominal viscera. Boppu^ the^ix abdominal viscera. — nuke mono, a dunce. Fu， フ ，步 ，ル A pawn in the game of cbess. 一 tvo utsu， to place a pawn. — ivo t〇) u, to take a pawn. — wo tml'u, to move a pawn. Fu， フ ，斑， A spot, speck， mark. — ga aru， to be spotted. — iri, spotted, speckled. Toici no — , the spots on a tiger. Syn. madara. Fu, 7, n. A kind of food, made of wheat- flour. 一 ya} the shop where the above is sold. Fu， フ ，婦 ，ル A woman， a wife. — jin^ a wo- man. Fii-fuy husband and wne. Fu， フ ，府， n. An imperial city， of which there are three only in the empire, viz : —— Kiyoto, Osaka, and Tokei. Fu， フ， I 普， n. A music book ; musical marks or notes^- wo mite utau. — wo yomu. 一 ga chigai. Fu， フ ，不， A negative prefix， used only in com- D〇und words. FD， フ 今， Exclam, of answer or resentment. FU， フ 々，夫， w. A husband. — fu, husband and wife. Syn. otto, teishu. FU， フ 々，封， w. The closing of a letter, an en- velope, Seal, or enclosure. — 1 ico kiru9 to break a seal. 一 wo hiralcu, to open a letter. Ipp% one enclosure. Fu， フ 々，風， （知：り 72. The wind, manner, deportment, customs. — u, wind and rain. Tai-fu^ a typhoon. ゾ 泛， customs of a country. Syn. narawashi. FUD 71 Fu-ANNAI， ファン 十ィ ，不案内， Unacquaint- ed with, especially with tiie roads of a cuim- try, locality, house, &c. a stranger to, not familiar with, Konokuni wa 一 dc gozarimam} I am not acquainted with this country. See Annai. Fu-I3AKO, フパコ ，文箱； w. A lacquered box used for carrying letters. Fu-batsu， フバツ ，不拔 ，（"ダ Unal- terable, unchangeable. FlM3EN， フ ベン, 不便， Inconvenient, incom- modious, unsuitable. Fu-BEN， フ ベン， 不辩， Not eloquent, slow of speech, not good at talking. Fu-bent-r【， フ ベン リ ，不便 利， Same as Fu-BIN， フビン ，不敏， （.如 obmrfcM)， Not clever, not possessing mucb ability, used only in self-depreciation. Fu-BIN, フ ビン, 不便， w. Compassion， pity. llito no rnngi wo 一 ni omvy feeling compas- sion for the afflictions of men. Syn. AWARE, KINODOKU. Fubikg AI? l-ru-ttay フ ビンが ル， t’.v. To pity, compassionate. Fu-b〇， フボ ，父母， （c/m.cAi.， / ぬ to，） 72. Father and mother, parents. Fu-uUKI, フ グキ， 吹雪， ル Wind and snow, snow-storm. Fu-BUN， フ 々グン, 風 (13, A report, rumor. Syn. hiy6ijan,uwasa. FUCHI, フ チ， 絲 ル A border, rim, edge, mar- gin, a bank. 一 wo tsukem， to make a bor- der. Katca no — • the bank of a river. Syn. hert. Fuchi， フ *f, 淵， w. A deep pool or eddy of water. Fuchi， フ 斗， 铁 持， Kations in rice paid to officials, or soldiers. = nve <70, = about 1 quart, ichi nin ruefu, rations for one man. Go nin fuchi, five rations. 一一 niny a person in government employ. 一 men*, rice served out for rations. Fucfd-hxta^ the officer who serves out rations, the number of rations. Fu-CHLNT， フ サン， 浮沈， （油 此戲 ?•，） Float and sink, vicissitudes, ups and downs. Ml 710 — toki naradzu. Fu-CHIU， フ + 今， 不忠， Unfaithful to a master, disloyal, dishonest. Fu-ch6， フテゥ ，符 帳， The marks or symbols which merchants use for marking the price of goods, trade mark. — wo taulceru, to affix a trade mark. — fuda, a ticket having the trade mark written on it. Fitda， フ ダ， ネし 7i. A card, ticket, label. Ki- Oucla, a wooden ticket. — tmki， labeled, ticketed. Ba/cuchi no 一 , playing carcl». 72 FUD Fu-DAI， フ ダィ， 譜代， For successive genera- tions. 一 no Lerai, a hereditary vassal. Fu-dan， フダン ，不 ||f， ， (^2/ec?2w).IJniiitemipt- ed, constant, continual ； (coll.) usual, common. 一 zakuray a Camelia that blooms the whole year. — no tdri, the usual way. —— gi, every day clothes. Syn. itsumo， heizei. Fuda-no-tsuji， フ ダノツ 午’， ネ し迁， n. A place m the connnes ot a city where the Msatsu or the 1111 penal edicts are posted. Fuda-sasiii， フダ サン， ネ L 差， ル A licensed merchant who exchanges the rice rations of government officials for money. Syn. kurayado. Fude, 7 _， n. A pencil, pen. 一 no jiku, tLe handle of a pen. 一 no soya, or 一 no kasa^ the sheath of a pen. — wo yu, to make a pen. — wo ireru^ to correct with a pen. — wo orosu^ to break in a new pencil. — suru, to write. Syn. hitsu. Fude-arai， フデ ア ライ， 筆 洗， A cup for wasrjmg pens in. Fude>bako, フデ パコ .筆 屈， w. A box for keeping Dens m. FUDE-DZUKAI， フデ ゾカヒ ，用 筆， n. renman- ship or wav of writing. — //a araz, the pen- manship is coarse. Fu-dekashi, フデ カン， 不出來 ，ル A mis- take, olunder. Fude-kake， フデ 为ケ ，筆 架 ル A pen-rest. Fu-deki， フデ キ ，不 出來， Badly made， a poor crop. i\ono dm zva — cle aozanmam. this stand is badly made. Lie cja —— , the rice crop is poor. Fude-MAME, フデ マメ， Expert or skillful in using the pen, fond of writing. Fude-NOSE， フデ ノ セ， 筆 架， （A 似 a.) n. A Den rack Fude-shi， フ デン， 筆師 ，ル A pen maker. Fudixtate， フデ タ テ，. 筆 立， w. A box of bamboo, or porcelain lor holding pencils or pens. Fude-ya， フデ ャ， 筆 屋 .ル A pen store, also a maker of pens. . Fu-n6， フ ド々， 不同， (0 が 心 w.) Unlike， different， uneven. / FtJ-i>OKU， フウ ドク， 風 毒， n. Rbeuraatisra. Fud6-aiiy5-6, フ ドウ ミャ々 ヮ ❖，不動明王， n. The name of a Buddhist dtvinity. Syn. fudo-sama. FuDOSlii, フ ドン， 收 鄉， SaracasZ^ifoW. Fudzuki，一/*^,-?. れ I， フ ゾク， ム t，. To deceive, trick hoax, cheat. Syn. damasu， sukasu. Fu-dzutome， フゾ トメ， 不勸 ，れ • Neglectof duty. — wo suru, to neglect duty. Fin FO-FU， フぅフ ，夫婦， ル Husband and wife. Fu-fummiy6, フ フン ミャ々， 不分明， （Wrk- naradzu), Not clear, not plain, unintelligible* Fti-GA， フウガ ，風 牙隹， Elegant, in good taste， genteel, refined, simple and neat style, chast<3. 一 no Into, a man of refined taste. Syn. miyabi. Fugainai， フ ガイ 十イ， A useless, unprofitable person. FG~GAN， フ 々力’’ ン ，風眼， 7?. Catarrhal oph- thalmia. Fu-GI， フギ ，不義， 1111 propriety， immorality， contraiy to wbat is n^ht ; adultery, disloyalty. naru mono^ a person who violates morality， 一 切〇 脑 m， to act improperly. FDgi， フ ウギ， 風儀， w. Customs, manners. Syn. NARAWASHI. Fu-giy6*gi， フギャ ウギ， 不行儀） Improper， immoral or disorderly conduct. Fu-giy6-j6 ノフ ギヤ々 ジヤ 々，不行^^， w. Wi- ckedness, abandoned, profligate or dissolute conduct. Fu-GIy6"SEKI， フギャ 々セキ •不行跡 Wick- ed or immoral conduct. Fu-g6, フ ゴフ， 符合， Matching， correspond- ing like the two parts of a seal. 一 itashita， it matches. Fugo， フゴ， 春， A basket. Fu-GU ，フク、 '，不虞， （び" 202 •-タ Unexpected， unthought of. Fu-gu， フク、、， 不具， (如?？ Maimed， deformed, crippled. Syn， kata wa. Fugu， フグ ，河 月 系， w. A kind of poisonous fisb. Fugu wa hui-tashi inochi wa os/nshi, (prov). Fuguri， フク リ ，陰 囊， （ )， w. The tes- ticles, the cone of a pine. Syn. kintama. Fu-Iffir， フ ヘイ， 不平， （む ぶ 沿 ら) Dis- pleasure, uneasiness, irritation, vexation, dis- content. 一 i〇o tu9 or, 一 uv narasiiy to utter one’s displeasure. Fu-HEN-JI, フ ヘン ジ ，不 返事， To make no answer, to answer roughlv or uncourleously. Fu-h6, フ八フ ，不法， Wicked, vicious， irumoral, unprincipled, not conforming to rule or law. — na Into, abandoned person. — wo suru^ to act contrary to morality. Syn. furaciii. Fu-I, フイ， 不意， （仍加抝ぴ 上 w，> 似か. By chance, b)r surprise, unexpected, a^cideut.al, off one’s guard, not thinking. — mo to be surprised and killed. 一 no saiuariy an unexpected c*ilamity. Syn. omoi mo yoranu, futo, dashi-nuke. Fui-CW' フイ 斗ャ 々，風 p. To proclaim, publish, promulgate, advertise, announce. Syil. 1IIU0MERU. FUI 1，’U】G0, フイ ゴ ，棄裔 ，ル A bellows. 一 wo fuku, to blow a bellows. 一 /na(sun, a les- tival on the 8th day pf the 1 1th month. 1’D-lN， フ 々イン， 封印，， i. A seal， or stamp. Tc garni ni — \vo osu^ to Beal a letter. 一 tsiiki no a sealed letter. FO-M， フ 々ジャ ，風邪， ル A cold. — nite hi- kikomu^ confined with a cold. Syn iiiki-kaze. Fu-JI, フジ， 不 を，" ("て 比,‘’ w). Out of sea- son, out of the regular order of time， irregu- lar, fortuitous, cimtingent, casual, incidental. — no niu~t/d, contingent excuses. — nu hen， accidental aflair. 一 goto- Syn. kin-ji. Fuji， フ 千’， 牙 萎, w. "Wisteria chiuensis. l、〇Jl，一7w， 一如， フ 々ジル， 封， To enclose or seal up a letter, to prombit, forbul. Teywm u，o fujiru^ to seal a letter. Fuji-koviem^ to in- close and seal up sometliing inside of another. Bukuchi wo — , to forbid gambliixg. Fujibakama, フデ バカ マ, w. The Valeriana villosa, valerian. i’U-JlN, フ ジン， 不仁， （wo 汉 yfe 加 7 他). Un- kind, inhuman, without love or pity. — na hito. 一 na koto. I ぐ U-JIN， フ ジン， 婦人， i. A woman. Syn. onna. Fu-JITSU, フジ ツ ，不實 . False, untrue, in- sincere, hypocritical, unkind, inhuman. — ^ wo Wa Syii. makoto NO NAI， FUNINMd. 1’U-JITSU, フジ ツ ，不日, (Aoc/o 外 o/rw). In a short time, in a few days. — id cleh’/nashd, \ will do it in a few days. Syn. tokakadzu. Fu-Jl-Y〇,orFuj〇, フジ ユウ， 不自由. Not as a person would like, disagreeable, annoy- ing, impleascant, uncomlbrtable, inconvenient, scarce. 一 nu koto. Syn. MAMA NI NARA-XAI. Fu-j6， フ +’ ャ 々，不定， （sa ふ" 聽 m 心 w). Uncer ニ tain, not fixed ; mostly used of the length of life. Fu-Jd， 不淨. Unclean, filthy, dirty, foul, de- filed. — na mono, an unclean person. — wo yoketni, to keep ofi an ofiensive smell. — wo ?iozoku, to abate a nuisance. Syn. KEGARE, KIYORAKA-XARANU, OYE. Fa-JO， フジ ョ ，扶 Help, aid, assistance. — 如 rw， to help. Syn. TASUKERU, TETSUDAI WO SURU. ru-JTTN, フジ ユン，^ ^ j 丨 [頁， (s か to ダ Un- favorable, bad， contrary， adverse. Fu-ka， フヵ， 富家， 如 川 erw か)，， Wealthy family, rich house. Fu-ka， フカ， _ 交， n. A shark. Sjd. same. Fu-ka， フカ， 不可， （sA/ ん Not right, should not be. FUK 73 Fukai， 一 X：/， 一 6_/" •，フ ヵイ， 深，“. Deep， profound. F'uM Lxi (tcxii /cu, is it deep or tsliallow ? Umi ga f uked ^ tlic sea is deep. A no ontia to kuno otoko to fu km luihidtmu so that woman and this man sci in to be very intimate* Fukakit, or フ カク， 深， flrfr. Deep. 一 surt^ to (lec*i>c*n. — navu^ to be deep. Fuko ff〇2an)n(Mt, it is deep. Yama f uleiku sunde- iru, lie lives far aiiiongKt the mountains. Yo tja fukaku natte^ the night is far 6pent. 一 t$uki-ashi，-5w ，一ぬ， フダ スキ， P 尺 出， r. To blow out. Kaze ga juh-dashUa, the wind lias begun to blow. Fuk ト DE-MONO, フキ デ モノ， 吹出物， 7，. An eruption on the skin. Fuki-dzutsu， フキ ゾツ ，吹 筒，” .A blowgun. FUK Fuki-hanachi， 一ん％- «a， フキ ハ十ツ ，吹 放 ど • r. To blow apart； or separate by Diowing. Fuki-harai， 一 aw， 一が 加， フキ 八 ラフ， 吹 多 弗， た To blow away, blow ofi. FuKl-KAKE，-rw， 一 咚 フキ 力 ケル, 吹掛， ムれ To blow upon. Midzu wo — , to sprinkle water by blowing it from the mouth. FuKI-KAYE，一n ら一 か， フキ* ヘル， 葺替 ，ム ！，• To re-roof, put on a new roof. Yane wo fu- Td-hxyeru, or fuki-gaye wo suru, H FUKI-KAYESHI，，sw，一 故， フキ* ヘス, 吹 返， た V. To blow over, upset by Dlowmg ; to come to life, to begin to breathe again. Bryoku wo — , to blow over a screen. Yoyo iki wo fuki~ hn/esu, at length came to life again. ^ Fuki-keshi，-^/，一 ぬ, フキ ケス， 吹滅 ，乙 r. To blow out, extinguish by blowing. Pu-KIGEN， フキ ゲン， ネ 機-嫌， Ti. Not in good spirits, out of temper, bad humor, angry, displeased. Fuk ト K〇Ml，-wm，— mfe， フキ コム， 吹 籠， 匕れ To blow into ； blown in by the wind. Iye ni kaze ga fvJd-koncLx^ the wind blew into the Louse. Fuki-kowashi，- 似， 一如， フキ コワス ，吹 毀 •ひ. To break by blowing, broken by the 'wirxd. F【JKIN， フ キン， 拭 巾，？ i. A towel, a napkin. Fuki-Nagashi, サキ 十 ガン， 吹 流， w. A stream- er, a Kina of flag. fUKI-TAOSHI， 一 似， 一切， フキ タ フス, 吹、 倒， i. r. To blow over any tmng stanaing. FUKI-TORI， 一 rw，—《a， フキ トル， 吹 取， r. To tear oft' by blowing, blown off by the wind. Kaze m fula-toi'aretc^ torn oft by the wind ; also to wipe off. Fuki-t6shi，一sw, — 似, フ キト •ホス， 吹 透， To blow through, as a tube. Fu-kitsu， フキ ツ ，不吉， Unlucky. Fu-kiu， フキ々， 不 柄， （ん wcA/rfew,) Undecaymg, inclestriictable. Fuki-ware，-?’％— to， フキ 7 ケル， 吹 分， Lr. To refine metals, to separate the dross. Fuki- wakete miru^ to assay. Fuki-ya, フ キヤ， 吹箭， n， An arrow blown out of a blow-gun. — no tsutsu} a blow- gun. FUKl-YAMI,-7?2W,-??cfo, フキ ヤム ，吹 1 ヒ ，，••代 To cease blowing. Kaze ya fufci-yanda^ the wind has stopped blowing. Fu-kiy6， フ キヨ々， 不興， n. Displeasure, ill- humor, spleen. Go 一 wo komuni, to incur the displeasure of one’s lord. Pukki， or FD-KI， フク キ， 富货 ，（物 m •知“ 〇- ki.) Kicli and noble, rich, wealthy. FUK FUK l^UKKO， フ クコ， f 复 古， ム び/ iim •か C か -7W0C&TW.) Ileturning to ancient usages and customs. (f|£ (mofo !/e tachi-nwdtn'u)^ returning to old or former customs. FUKKURI ，フック リ ， arff. Swollen and soft in appearance. Fukkuwan， フク クワン, 復官， 〇/(/ ん 叱 kami ye h\t/esn). To resign one’s office. 1?u-k6， フカ々， 不 孝. Unfiiial, disobedient to parents. 0^/a ni j\tLd, id. 1?U-k6， フカ々， 布告， (W， 似び m.) A public notice, notification. — suru, to publish, make-known, to proclaim, notify. Fu-k6， フカ々， 不 幸， 队 Misfortune, cal.ara- lty, ill-luck ; a death in the family. 一 nt «M， to meet with a misfortune. — no naJca no sai-ivai. Syn. FU-SHI-AWASE, FT-SAIWAI. Fukosso, or Fukotsu， フコッ y， 附骨疸 ，ル Caries of the bones. 1?U-KU, フク， 副, Used in the titles of officials in the sense of, assistant, adjutant, vice; as, Fuhi-sho-ffun^ adjutant general. Fuku， フク， 腹. The belly, abdomen. Do fuku no kit/ddai, cliildrcn of the sarue mother. — chiu ga itamu^ to have pain in the belly. Fuku， フク， 復 ，(ん a.7/(Tw). — sui'u, to restore, return. Kuwan roku ico 一 , to restore one to liis office and salary. Fuku, フク, jjig. Prosi)erity, lack, good for- tune, earthly good, wealth. — no kami, the god of wealth, or 】uck. Fuku, フク， 服， 亿 Clothing; the numeral for closes of medicine, smokes of tobacco, inn- buku or mofuku^ mourning clothes. I -fuku, clothes. Kusuri ippulcu^ ni fuku, sayn-buku. Fuku, フク， 幅. The numeral for pictures, maps. ird its yoiuig. Tsubaine tea ko ni ye ivo fu- iumem. Syn. kukimeku. FukumE, -，.“，- 似， フク メル， 含， 匕 じ To dip 】nto so as to take up， or absorb a fluid, to wet. Fude ni swni ico — , to dip the pencil in ink, to take ink upon the pen. Ttnuyui ni miclzu wo — , to wet the towel in water, (lit.) to take up water with the handkerchief. Fuku-men, フク メン ，覆面. Covering tbe face with a veil, a veil. — suru, to veil the face. 一 wo kaJceru. 卩11尻!；^11，一说"，ー似な，フクム，含，ム1，. To hold in the mouth, to keep or hold in the mind, to entertain, to comprehend, to contain, to include, to absorb as a sponge. II add ni midzu wo f ukumuj to hold water in the mouth. Warai^ or y end wo fvkumu， to smile. Ikon wo fiJcumu^ to hate. Fukunde 077/， to understand and keep to one’s self， to include. Syn. kukumu, obiru. Fukurahagi， フク ラ八ギ ，勝， w. The calf of the leg. F UKURASIi l,-su,-ta, フク ラス, or FUKU- KAKASHI， 一 M/，一 如， フク ラカス， 月彭， caust. of Fukureni. To inflate, distend, to cause to swell. Ki-kiu wo 一 , to blow up a balloon. FuKURE^r 叫一 切， フク レ ル， 月彭， or 膜， 之 •• v. To be inflated, to distend, swollen, puffed up, to expand, to be angry. Pan ga Juhir eta, the bread has risen. Fukure，tsura, an angry countenance. Syn. HAKERU, BO-CHO SURU. Fukurin， フク リン， 覆 隼 命， Tz. An ornament- ed border. Fuku-riu， フ クリフ， 腹 立， （如;， 〇 •冶 ひ，） Anger. 一 suj'u, to be angry. Syn. rippuku. Fukuro, フク ロ， 袋， w. A bag, sack, pouch. Kobukuro, a small bag, the womb. 0-fukw，o, mother. Te-bukuro^ a glove. FukurG， フク ラ々， 梟， Ti. An owl. Fukuro-do, フク ロド， 袋 S， 队 A closet closed by a paper screen. Fukuro-machi, フク ロマ +， 袋苍， n. A street closed at one end. Fukusa， フ クサ， 服紗， n. A silk cloth used for wrapping, or covering. 76 FUK FUKUSHI，一^，一 む/， フ クス， 伏， （shitagav，） t. v. or t. v. To be lndden, concealea, to submit；, yield, acquiesce in ; to cause to submit, to subjugate, to bring into obedience, to convict. (服，） to take mechcine. Tsumi ni — ， to yield, or acknowledge one's guilt, or submit to punishment. l)〇ri ni — , to submit to rea- son, Ten-lea wo 一 ? to subjugate the empire. ICusuri wo — , to take medicine. Netsa gu f ulcu shite itci has shi nai, the fever is in- ward and docs not come out, FuKU-SHr， フ クン， 副使，/ 2. Vice ambassador. FukU-SHIN， フク ンン ，腹心， Faithful， constant, obedient. 一 no kerai, a faithful servant. Fttku-shG， フク ンャ 々，副 將， ル A djutant general, the second in rank to a genera in chief. FukU-SHU, 7^^^? |p|, {IcataJd wo utsu,) 一 suru^ To take vengeance on an enemy, to revenge. Fukusuke, フク スケ ，福助， n. A person of sliort stature and large ljead, a dwarf. rilKU-SURU， フク スル； 伏， See ふ ， FUKU-TETSU， フク テツ， 覆 織， n. The rut in whica a waggon has been upset ; the road wlucb led to a former failure or mistake. 一 ico furmij pursue a course which has led others to ruin FUKU-TSC， フク ツク ，腹す I 贺， （Viam aVam り n. Colic, pain in the abdomen. Ft3-KUWA， フウク 7， 風化， To be changed, al- tered in character, reformed. 一 suru. Syn. KAWARU, ARATAALUiU. Fu-kuwai， （pro. Fukai，） フク ワイ， 不快， (kokoro yokaraclza). Unwell, indisposed, sick, out of humor, di.spleased, to be on bad terins. • — dt f/ozarimasu, do not feel well. Go 一 de arinuishUa so na, you look as if you had not been well. Syn. BIVdKI, AMI5AT AVARtI, FUKIGEN. Fu-KUWAI， フク ワイ， [^^^^n.Aforcedcom- parision or analogy, straining or wresting the meaning of words, hi^) Witliout concealment, la- leuzd nah'u o /umashi 7iasai, speak without con- cealment. 1 で UMASE,-rw, —ね， フマ セ/レ， or FUMASni，，5W, フ マス， 令 踏， r. To cause to walk on, tread, or step on. FUM FumaYA — rw，一《a， フマ ヘル， れ i’. To tread on, to step on. Fwnayete ugoJcasunai^ tread on it, and keep it from moving. Fum-baki， 一 rw， 一 故 4, フン バル， 踏 張，？. • To spread out the legs, to strut. Fumbatte amlcii, to walk with long steps. Fumbatakari， ィ w，--«a” フン パタ * ル， 跋扈， v. To straddle, to si nit, to walk with a proua gait, to swagger. Syn. bakko suru. Fum-BETSU， フンべ ツ ，分別， （uiahVna 夕り w. Intelligence, cleverness, judgment, discrimina- tion, discernment ; a plan, expedient. 一 成? t/， to judge of, discriminate. 一 no nai hito da, person of no judgment. Fum-b〇， フン ホ，; j; 賁 墓， ル A tomb， grave. Syn. haka. FUME，-ru， 一如， フメ/レ， pass, of jFumi. To bo trod or stepped upon ; to be estimated or ap- praised. I’O-MI， フ 々ミ, 風味， w Fjavor， taste. Syn. ajiwai. Fumi， フミ， 文， w. A writing of any kind, a book, a letter written by a female. — wo ka- Icu. — wo yaru. — xvo hiraJcu. 一 wo tsu- keru. — wo yomu. Syn. tegami, siiomotsu. Fumi， 一 ww， 一 wrfa， フム， J； 洛 ，ム r. To tread on, to step on, walk on, trample on ; lo estimate or guess at the price of a thing. Kurai ivo /wnny to reign, sit on the throne. Michi ivo tori na- gara hebi wo funda, whilst going along tbe road I trod on a snake. Mekaia wo funde- "inim, to guess at the weight. FumI-ARASHI,-5W,-^, フミ アラス， 踏 荒， t v. To destroy, spoil or lay waste cy tread- ing or walking over. Fumi-bako， フミ パユ， 次 箱， n. A b*)X used for carrying letters, a dispatch Lox. Svn. fubako. Fumi-dan， フミ ダン •足音 ij や队 A Stepping block, a step-ladder, stool. Syn. fumi-tsugi. Fumwmuki， フミ ブキ ，文月，”. The Tth month Fumi-i】adakari， - 7 似，- 伽， フミ ハダ*， レ， 踏跋， 1. V. To straddle, or stand with the legs stretched apart. FlJTVII-HADZUSHI， -.％ ィ a, フミ ハ ブス， 踏 外， t. V. To make a misstep, to tnp, stumble. Fuivn-KATAME， 一 rw，- 似， フミ 力 タメ， レ， 踏 堅， To harden by treading or walking on. FUMI-KOMI，一m?v~7?rfa， フミコ ム, 路 仏， ど •《，• To step into. Midzu-daman yc 一 , to step into a puddle of water. Fumi-kokosiii，-^，一 似， フミコ ロス， 踏 殺， v. To kill by treading or Btamping on. FUM FUN 77 FUM ト KOYEj - ，フミコ： n/ レ， 路越 ，广れ To walk across, tread over, step acioss. K〇n wo — , to walk over the ice Fuah-kudaki，- ん v/， フ ミク ダク •踏 碎ユ 1’. To break by treading on, to stamp to pieces. Fumi-MAYOI， 一 j/<5, — 〇ど似， フミ マヨ フ， gj§， 7. t，. To wander from the way. Fu-mi-m〇chi， フ ミモ +， 不身 持， ル Miscon- duct, misbehaviour. Fumi-naoshi， 一州，- 似， フミ 十ヲス ，踏 直，/ • a. To regain one*s footing, to correct a misstep. Fumi-nai^vshi， ー從广 切, フミ 十 ラス， 这 g 明)， /• 1，. To make a noise with the ieet in walking. (踏 均，） to level by treading on. FumI-NIJIIU， 一 rw， 一 to, フミ ニ ジル， 踩 蝴， V. To cnish, or grind with the foot or heel. Fumi-okashi ，一 SM， 一 故， フミ i •カス， 多已 ，レ，. To tread upon, (of something dangerous or careless oi miury). laiba wo 一 , to tread upon a sword (regardless of injury). Fumi-otoshi,-^， - 叫 フミ オ トス， 踏 落， I- V. To throw down by treading on, as any- tlung irom a hei〇ht. Fu>II-TAOSHI，一5W， 一 叫 フミ タ フス， 踏 倒， t. r. To throw over oy stepping on, as anything standing. Fumi-TODOMARI， 一 7 似，-“ a, フミ トド マル， 踏留， i. v. To halt, make a stand. FUMKTSUBUSHI， 一 ru，- 如， フ ミツ フ、、， ^ t. v. To break, crush or mash with tbe foot, to stamp to pieces. FUMHTSUKEj — rM，一 故， スフミ ツケ ，•踏 附バ To tread on, step on, treat with contempt, to trample on. Hito wo fumitsuke ni suru^ to trample on others. Fummiy5， フン ミャ 今， 分明， Clear， plain， dis- tinct. Syn. AKIRAKA. Fu-m6, 今フモ ，不毛 • Waste， imcMiltivated， bar- ren. — na c/ii, uncultivated land. Fumoto， フモト， 麓， w. The base or foot of a mountain. 一 no teowck*red gold. Giin-pun, powdered silver. J/er"/w/?， 'vlieat-flour. Tep- pun, powdered iron. Fun， フン， 鸾， w. Dung， fecm 左晴 > wWo fun-sh (ja wcirui, (lie cat is filthy in her hab- its. Tori no 一 . Syn. kus〇. FVna， フ十 ，色付， w. A kind ofriverfisli， carp. FuNA-AS〇m， フ十ァ v ビ •均 公 遊， w. Boating ior pleasure, bofit excursion. Funaba， フ十 パ， 自公馈 ，儿 A place where boats or rIuds are used ; a se*a port, a place where ships can touch. Svn. minato, funatsuki. 足 UNA-BA8HI, フ十 パン, jj 公 橋， n. A bridge of boats, a pontoon bridge. Funa-bata， フ十パ 夕，！^， or Funaberi, フ十 ベリ， 船緣 ，於. The gunwale of a boat, or bulwarks of a ship. Ftjna-bito, フ 十ビト ，舟人， r?. Sailors， boat- men. Syn. sendo. Funa-chin， フ 十ザン ，你 貸， w. Boat fare, ireight. Funa-daiku， フ十 ダイク ，而.大 エ， w. A ship-carix?iiter, a shiD-bmider, boat-builder. . Funa-dama, フ十 ダマ， 舟 玉， n. The god oi shijis, worshipped bv sailors. Fuka-DAYOIII, フ十ダ ヨリ， 舟 便， {binsen\ n. Ship-opportumly； opportunity to e*o or send bv a snip. Osaka ye funa-aayori oa am, there is an opDortunity of going or sending to Osaka by ship, or, a ship is about to sail for Osaka. FtJNA-DOlYA， フ十 ドイャ ，舟 問屋， w. A com- mission house for goods brought by ship, a shipping merchant. Syn. kaisen-doiya. Fun A-DZUMI， フ十ブ ミ, 舟 積， w. Loading a ship. Kon-mchi juna-dzumi wo iiasniraasu^ I shall put ij) cargo to-day. Kon-nichi f una- dzumi de gozarimasu^ this is the day for load- ing cargo. FrisTA-GAKAm, フ + 力’ カリ， 舟繫 ，ル Anchor- ing, or making-fast a ship or boat. — wo su rw， to anchor. — shite oi'u, to be at aricbor. Funa-gassen, or Funa-ikusa， フナ ガツ セン, IS 合戰， 72 • A naval battle. Funa-goya， フ十 ゴャ， 船小屋， w. A Louse or shed imder which ships or boats are built or kept. Funa-gura， フ十グ ラ， 般 庫， w. A dock for keeping ships or boats. Funa-JI， フ十 デ， 船路， w. The way, or dis- tance by ship ； the route of a ship. 一 tea oi/oso iku sen rt\ about how many thousand miles is it by ship *? Shanghai ye no fmci-ji waclochira wo yuku, by what route does a ship go to Shanghai ? 78 FUN FUR ?1^厶-仄厶丁んフ十カタ，舟カ，71.8及11〇1'5，1；0压レ men. Syn. sendo. Funa-KO， フ十コ ，御子， a A sailor， boatman. Funa-KOBOIU， フ十コ ボリ， 軎公 溢， n. A person saved from shinwreck. Funa-manjO, フ十 マン 十， ❖， _S|| 頭， A ship’s prostitute. Funa-mochi， フ十モ 手， 母 公 持，？?. A ship-owner. Funa-OROSHI， フ十オ ロン， I 公 制 J， w. Launch- ing a ship. Funa-OSA, フ十 ォサ， I 公 長， w. The captain of a ship. Funa-TSUKI, フ十 ツキ， 著, w. A place where boats or ships stop, or anchor. Syn. MINATO, FUNABA. Funa-UT ぺフ 十々 タ ，船歌， 71. A boat song. Funa-watasjhi， フ十 7 タン， I 公 渡，/ 1. A ferry. Funa-YADO， フ十ャ ド， 船宿， w. A sailor’s inn， a boat house; a person who keeps boats for hire. Funa-yosoi， フ十ョ 、ノヒ ，食 義， 队 Fitting out or preparing a snip for Dassengers. Funa-yusan， フ十ュ サン， _ 公 遊山， n. A boat excursion for pleasure. Funa-zoko， フ 十ゾコ ，舟 底， w. A ships bottom. Fun-dEI, フン デイ， 粉 泥 A kind of e*ilt paint. Fund6, or Fundon， フン ド々. 分銅， 灯. Tlie weights oi a weighing beam, or scales. Fun-DO, フン ド， 櫝 怒， ル Anger. Syn. IKJDORU, HARATATSU. Fun-DOSHI， フン ドン， 揮, w. The cloth worn around the loins by Japanese, waist-cloth. Fune, フ孚 ，船， n. A boat, ship ; a vat, the large tub in a bath house. — no ho get a, the yards of a ship. — no hodmm, the hal- yards of a ship. 一 no kaji^ the rudder of a ship. — no tomo, the poop of a ship. — jw omote, the bow of a ahip. 一 no ho, the sail of a ship. —— no hobashira^ the masts of a ship. — no a/ai, bilge water. 一 ico kogu^ to scull a boat. 一 ico moyo^ to lash boats togeth- er. 一 wo leaker to anchor a ship. — • wo mac/iru, to tack. —— iva itsu goro cle~m〇te published， to make another to publish. FurE-SHIRASE, -ru-ta, フレン ラセ， レ， 令觸 ^D, t. v. To make known by proclamation, to publish abroad, to tell publicly. FuiU，-iTi^-“a， フル， 降， （ん .wefor り， j. To fall as rain. Ame ga fui'Uy it rains. Yuki get f idte ki(a^ it has begun to snow. Sukuban Jiimo ga Jutta^ there was frost last night. F UHI,-rw,-^a, フル， 振， ム认 To brandish, wave, flourish, to shake, to turn away. Ka- tami tvo furu， to brandish a sword. Te wo futtt anihu, to walk swinging the arms. Iya da to leubi wo futta, 6110 ok bis bead, saying he would not. Waki-me mo furndzu^ not to turn the eyes oft* of any thing. Kokoi'o mo fu- ixiclcu^ not to turn the mind off of any thing, to be intent upon. Fum，，rw, —“ a， フル， 經 ，た To pass, or spend time. Yokohama ni ita toshi wo furu koto yo tien, five years were spent living in Yokohama. Syn. iieru, okuru, sugiru. Fur J， フリ ，振， w. Numeral for swords. Na- ffmata hito fxin^ one halberd. Tachi sam- bun^ three long swords. Furi, フリ, 態， w. Manners, behavior, de- portment, air, gait, carriage, uri no Ficarui /tito, a person of bad manners. Nari-furi、 the dress, style of dress. Minu furi wo $w^ to act as if not seeing. Syn Y〇SU, KATACHI, SUGATA, NARI. ruKI-Al, フリア ヒ， 合, n. Usual practice, usage, custom, example. Syn. REI, NARAWASHI. Furi-dashi，一 似， 一， a， フリ ダス， 振 出，， .t，. To shake out •降 出， To begin to rain. Koslw wo 一 , to shake out pepper. Ame ga furi-dc^hta^ it has begun to rain. Fum-HANACHI，-^-《to，7 リ ハ十ッ ，振 放， t v. To sDake oft, shake loose. FURI-HARAI， 一 似ら 一 arta， フリハ ラフ， 振佛，匕1；. To shake off, as dust. F URI-KAKE, フサ 力 ケル， 振掛， t. v. To sprinkle. t URI-KAYEj— rw， 一 to， フ リカへ ル， 振 奴， ォ • r. To look round, to look back. (振替 To turn any thing round. 卩1；1114扭1，一^—伽，フリキル，振切，^1；. To part in two by shaking. Furi-komerare 厂 7'W， 一 似， フ リコ メラ レ ル， 被 降 Detained in the house by rain. Ame ni f uri- komerareta, id. FURI-MA WASH I^-su-ta, フ リマ ハス， 振 廻， t. v. To brandish about. Katana wo 一 ， to brandish a sword. Furi-muki， 一如，-“ ％ フリム ク ，振 向，： ••认 To turn rouna towards, to turn and face, to face. FC-RIN， フ 々リン， 風鈴， 7?. A small bell bung up to be shaken by the wind. 80 FUR FUS Fuiu-SAKMn，— 》•?<，-<«， フ リサ ケミ ル， 振 仰 見，： To look up at. Ama n〇 ham t uri-sakenareba. Fuia-S〇, フ リサ ❖，降 相， Appearance of ram. — de yozanmasu^ it looks like ram. Furi-sode, フリゾ デ， 振 射!， ル Long pen- dulous sleeves. Fuiu-sute,-?，w，一 似， フリス テル， 据 捨，？ •• r. To throw away, to fling awav. Fuiil-ISUDZIJKI，-/ 以，- 加， フ リツ ゾク， 降績， 2. V. To rain for several successive clays. Furi-tsuke，一 rw， 一 似, フ リツ ケル, 振 著， 厶 ？；• To turn away frem m disjike. フウリ 々，風流， Genteel， refined， elegant, classical, ebaste. Svn. miyabiyaka, sharaku, ikina. FURI-URI， フリウリ， 風竇， A peddler, one who hawks goods about. — wo suru^ to ped- dle goods. Fum-WAKE-GAMI， フ V 7 ケガ ミ， 振 分 髪， W. juong hair hanging down tbe back. Fu-kiy〇， フリョ ，不慮， 而 ) Con- trary to one5s expectations, sudden, unexpect- ed. — no tailien. Fu-riy6-ken， フ リャウ ケン， 不暑 見， 认 False judgment, mistaken opimon, erroneous view or notion. Furi-zora， フリ ゾラ， 降 空？ i. A cloudy sky that looks Jike ram. . Furo， フ' 口， 風呂， w. A bath-tub; a box for drying lacquered ware in, an oven, a small culinary furnace. 一 ni iru, to go into a bath- tub. Mushi-buro^ a vapor-bath. Syn. yudono. Fu-r6， フラ ❖，不老， Never growing old， al- ways young. Fur〇-ba， フロ パ.， 風呂 瘍， n. A bath-room. Furo-fuki， フロ フキ， 風呂 吹， ル A kind of food made ot boiled raaishes. FUROKU， フロ ク ，附錄 ， ル An appendix to a book. Kotoba wo s/iu-i shite — suru. ク FuiiOSHIKI ，フロン キ ，風呂敷， n. Acloth used for wrapping, a hand kerchief. Furubi， 一，* w， 一如， フル ビル， 古， e.. 从 To be old, and faded ; time-worn. FuKU-DdGU， フルダ々 グ ，古道具， n. 〇l(l furniture. 一 yay a shop where old furniture is sold. Furu-GI ，フル： ¥， 古 衣， w. Old clothes. FUKU-GIKE, フル ギレ，* 七 7J， w. Old rags. FUKUI， 一 泛,一 フル々， 振， i*. v. To shake ; to sift, to tremble, shiver, shudder; to exercise power or influence over others. Kimono ivo — , to shake one's clothes Samukute JwH^ to shiver witl) cold. Osorcie Jujil, to tremble with fear, hja de mi-bium ga sw%Uy to shud- der with disgust. Udonko wo — , to sift flour. ゾ/ タ a ノ如 兔 the earth quakes. I wo tenka ni — , to make one^ power felt over the whole empire. Kani no ilc^oi futatabi fui'u- wadzu, the state did not regain its power. Furui， フル ビ , g， w. A seive. Furui, フル ヒ， 戰 ，穴. A trembling, tremor, shaking, shivering. 一 aa am, to have a trembling. i、URUl， 一， ん V-W, フ ルイ， 古， a. Old, not new, ancient, stale, decayed by time. Furui ive, an old house. Fumi kimono, old, worn out clothes. Fui'uld wo tadzumte atarashiki wo shiru (prov.) FURUKU， or FueC •フルク， 古， Furuku 7iafta, has become old. t uru gozanmasu^ it is old. ん w 從 77/， to make look old and faded. Furui-wakeru, フル ヒワ ケル， 振 分， u，. To separate by sifting. Fxmu-KANEj フル 力 孑， 古鉄， 穴. Old metal. Furu-kusai，一 んゴ ，フルク サイ， 古 奥， a. Old fashioned, antiquated, ancient, obsolete. — 2itay an old song. Furumai， フ； レマヒ ，振舞， n. Deportment, behaviour, conduct, a feast, entertainment. Tcidu-furwmi^ id. Syn. okonai. Furumai， 一 汝ら フル マフ， 響, 《.仏 To entertain, to treat, to feast. Into ni f wTimau^ to give a feast to a person. Syn. chiso suku, motenasu. Furumai, フルマ ヒ • n. Feast^ entertainment. Furumekashii,-& •，—ん m， フル メカ ンイ， a. Old, antiquated, ancient, obsolete. JFurusa， フ ，レサ， 古， The oldness, antiquity. Fuku-sato， フル サト， 古鄕， Ti. Native place, place of one’s birth. Syn. kokiyo. Fukuie， フル テ， 古手"- Second band articles of any kind. — ya. a second hand clothing store. 一 de kau, to buy isecond band. Syn furugi. FuuuwASHl,-«w,-^a, フル ハス， 戰， rr. To cause to shake or tremble. Mi wo / nr urea- shite iru^ was trembling. Kojje ico 一 to make the voice tremble (as in angtT). FusAj フ サ ，總， ル A tassel ; numeral for flowers, liuncljes of grajx^s. Budd hito /usa, one bunch of giapes. Kuhi Jdto 一 , one per- simmon. Fusagake — 7，m, —/ a， フザ がン ，レ， pass, off’*/ 次 zyi/. Ano ahimlo Yokohama too fa^igai'tta^ that mercliant has been sliut out of Yokohama. FusaGAKI, - 叫 フサ ガル， 寒， t.r. To be si) ut, closed, obstructed, blocked up, to bfe tilled up or occupied. C lu.i-ican mina fusayatte FUS i，.DS 81 oru^ the tea cups are all in use. Kuclii ga f usngaru^ the mouth is shut. Michi ya fu，<〇r yatte oru, tlie roads arc obstructed. Ki ga fusar/aruy to be heavy at heart, gloomy. Te ga — L antis are full or occupied. Syn. TsuMAitu. Fusagi， 一 ダ フサ グ ，塞， た t’. To shut, close, to stoo lip, block up, obstruct, to plug up, to dam up, to be in low spirits, gloomy. Me wo to shut the eyes. Kuchi wo — , to si I ut the mouth. Neihumi no ana wo 一 ， to slop up a rat hole. Kawa wo — , to dam up a river. Ki ga fusauie or?/, to feel gloomy, Te ga — , to have the hmids full of business. Syn. tsumeru. Fu-sai, フ サイ， 夫妻， （; 齡 〇 か，） Husband anti wile. S)ti. fu-fu. Fu-sai. フ サイ， 不才. Without talent， no ability, stupidity, Fu-SAN， フサ ン ，木 參 ，(ん I •似 mJu/.)Notcome. FlTSAiiI-TO, フサ リト， ac/y. Luxuriant. Fusasakura, フサ クラ， 草樱， w. The veroena. fUSASEj —; 災， 一切， フサ セ/レ， 今 臥， or i?USASHI- MEj—n/ ，一から caust ot Fuslu. To cause to lie down, to put to sleep. FusawanTJ ，フサノ、 ヌ ，不和 應. Not suit- able， not appropriate^ imeong 也 11 al. FusEj フセ ，布 Jft， w. «A lms given to priests. — wo sui^ to give abns. Fuse-motsu^ alms. FuSEGI，-^w， -? .(fo， フセグ ，防， た v. To ward off， to keep off, shut out, fend ofl', to resist, to re- pel, oppose. Teli ivo fuseffu, to resist the enemy. Kctze ivo 一 , to keep off the wind. Te de — , to ward ofi' with the hand. Syn. bogiyo suru. FuSEGI-TATAKAr, — a?/，一a«a, フ セギ ダ タ カブ，!^ 戰い • v. To fight ofi; to fight ancl oppose. - Syn. bosen suru. Fusego， フセゴ ，伏 籠， 7 厶 A large basket. Fu-SEI， フ セイ， 不精. Indolent， slothful， lazy， inactive, indisposed to exertion. Fii-SEN， フ 々セン， 風 I 公，； ?• （lit. air ship). A balloon. Fuse-NIH， フセ ヌイ， 伏縫， 队 A hem, to lay and sew a hem. Fuseri, — m, —な?, フ セ/レ， 乙 t，. To turn bottom up. C/ia~wan wo Jusei'a^ to turn a tea-cup bot- tom up. Te wo ^ , to lay the Land prone. FuSEHI，-rw，— 故， フ セル, 臥， た v. To lie down， recline, to sleep. Fusete oru, is lying clown, is in bed. Syn. neru. Fuse-zei， フ セゼイ ，伏 丘， w. An ambuscade. Syn. fuku-hei. —/ cr, フ ス ，臥， 2.. V. To lie down, recline. ({^,J to bend down, to stoop, to lie in ambush. prostrated. Koclomo (ja fashite oru^ the child is lying down. Ki ga laze de fushi/naMtity the tree was thrown clown by the wind. Syn. neru. Fu-shi， フン， 父 夺， （砂ト/み) tz. Father and child. Fu-shi， フン， 不死. Never (lying, immortal. Fu-sm. フン， 五倍子， n. Gall-nuts. S)Tn. GOBAism. FO-SHI， フ 々ン ，夫子， w. Teacher. Fu-sui， フン， 你， 72. A joint, knot， notes, or tones of music. Fushi-bushi^ the joints. Fu- shi anay a knot bole. 一 tvo tsulcei'Uy to set to music, to make the musical marks. Take no — , the joint of a bamboo. Fu-shi-aws' フンア ハセ， 不 fj： 合， Unfor- tunate, misfortane, bad luck, calamity. — ni au, to meet with misfortune. Fushi-do, フン ド， 臥 房 ^ n. A chamber, the lair of a wild beast. FushkdzukEj フン ゾヶ •節 附， w. Setting songs to masic, affixing the musical notes, also the inuiisbraent of crucifixion by driving the nails through the joints. Fu-sh ト Gi， フン ギ， 不 由、 議. Strange， won derful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, su- pernatural. — na koto da, it is a wonderful thing. 一 wa /‘.〇 切认， o 贷び w， to work a miracle. Syn. ayashu, ^i-miy〇. FlJSin-KURE-DACHI，- な“，—' 切， フンク レダ ヅ , V. To be uneven," full of knots. Kom ita f uslii- Jcurcdattt iru, tins board is full oi inequalities. Fushmiarobi，一 化，一 似， フン マ P /， 伏轉， 2 To fall and roll over. FuSHDiffi， フン メ ，節目， w. A knot in wood. Fu-sh】n ，フン ン ，不審， Doubtful， suspicious， strange. Syn. ibuk^hh, utagawashii. Fu，SHIN, フン ン， Building, constructing， repair- ing. — 52 パ t/， to construct， to build. Iye wo fushin sum, to build a house. Chito f'u- We 夕 ン川 a 沈， consider a moment about it. Syn. zo-saku suru, tateru. Fushi-ogami; —所 w， 一 フン オガ ■ム， 伏拜 パ- v. To bow down and worsmp. Ft-SHITSU， フ 々ンヅ ，風 5®， Iihemnatism. Fusho, フン ャウ , (co]J. 、 一 suru, to rest satisfied with, to make do, to be content with, to put up with, to bear patiently. Syn. koiiayeru. - Fu-SHd， フン ヨゥ， 不勝 ，（炎/ Un- pleasant, disagreeable ; unwell, indisposed. 一 m otenld, unpleasant weather. Fusho-busho nij nolens voleas. 82 FUS Fu-Sii5, フセ ❖，不 宵， （似 •心 队） Stupid, silly, ignorant, awkwaru, inexpenenced, unworthy. 一 nagara^ altboujrh I am stupid. — shite ku- clasare, pardon my awkwardness. 一 na mo- no, a stupid person. Syn. nibui. Fu-SH6-chi， フン ヨウ 斗， 不承知！， Not:con- senting, not acquiescing, unwilling, not conscious of. PU-SHOKU， フン ヨク, 不 食， Loss of appetite or disinclination to eat. Fu-SHO-ZON， フン ヨゾン ，不所存. Thought- less， heedl 娜， careless， 'vithoiit right judpnent.. Syn. MUKOiSADzu. Fu-shubi, フン ユピ ，不首尾， same as 刀 似 Az ふ •• Fus5ka， フサ々 クフ, n. Chinese hybiscus. Fus6k〇KU， フサ々 コク ，扶桑 國， 7Z. Japan. Fusoku， フ y ク， 不足， （tom/m.) Deficient, not enough, inadequate, wanting, discontent. — no kolcoro^ discontented. 一 wo iu^ to com- plain, find fault. Ilitotsu — sum, to want one, dencient in one. Nani no — mo ncd^ to be wanting in nothing, to be contented. !Fu-s5-d, フサ々 オ 々，本 ネ目應 • Unsuitable, unbecoming， incongruous, inconsistent with. Bungen ni 一 unbecoming one’s station. Syn， fu-tsuiu-ai. Fu-SOROI， フ ソロ ヒ ，不 描， Uneven， not equal， not uniform; not full, not complete in number. FusUBE，一rw， 一 似， フスべ ル，*]; 襄 ，た To smoke, to exD〇se to smoke, to fnmi2ate. Ka wo — . to smoke out musquitoes. Syn. ibusu, kuyorasu. Fusube-IRO, フス’ ベイ ロ， Smoky color. FusiJB〇Ri，_m，一 故ら フス ボ 7 レ,*): 熏么认 To be smoked, to be fumigated, color cnanged or made dirty by smoke, smoky. Iye (ja t um- 伽， tlie house is tamishecl 'vith smoke. Syn. iburu, kuyoku. Fusuji ，フメ デ， 不理， Unjust， improper. ZFusuma， フス マ， 衾，？ ん Sliding screens covered with wall paper, also a bed quilt. Futa, 7^ , 蓋， n. A lid, cover. — wo mru (.〇 cover with a lid. — ivo tcyiui^ to take oft* the lid. Futa， フタ,’) jjj, w. A sGab. Syii. kasabuta. I’UTA， フタ， ニ, Two, used only in comp. wordR. two ways. FlJTAGO， フク ゴ ，子 子， w. Twins. — ivo 7tmu, to beget twins. Futa-GOKORO, フタ ゴ コロ， ニ 心， False heart- eel, not sincere, unfaithful， treacherous. 一 milcu、 faithful, true, loyal. FC-TAI， フウ クイ， 風袋， The tare of goods ; the tassels of «*i picture. 一 r/a {/curu, how much is the tare 1 Futa-itoko, フタ イトコ， ニ從 第，”. Second cousin. FUT FUTA-MATA， フタ マタ， ニ 股， Divided into t'vo branches, forked. — - daikon^ a forked radish. 一 yarij a double headed spear. Fu-tame， フ タメ， 不爲. Not for one^s in- terest or advantage, prejudicial, unhealthy, impolitic. 1 で UTAMEKI 广ん 一 2 •似， フク メク， To pant with alarm or excitement, to be flurried, agitated. Aivcite f utameJcu, to be flunied, alarmed, agitated. . Futa-naiii， フタ 十リ， ニ 形， A hermaphro- dite. Fut^NO， フク ノ ，卿 布， w. A cloth worn by women around the ]〇ms. Futa-〇ya， フタ オャ， 兩 親， Father and mother, parents. Svn. iuyo-shin. Futari, フ タリ， ニ A， Two persons, both persons. 一 dd/re ?/以ぬら to go together. Futa-Tabi， フタ タピ, 再，/ 2. Twice， again. Syn. ni-do, MATA. Futatsu, フタ ゾ ，ニ， Two. Syn. ni. Futaye, フタへ， ニ 重， T'vo ply， double， two layers. •— ?naaxisu, to wrap round twice, make two turns (of a rope.) — • ffoshi, bent in tbe loins, as old people with age. Fute， 一 — 似， フ テル,/ . r. To be offended and • moody, to be sulky, to pout, or be in a pet, to be miffed. Kodzulcai ga daima ni smkava- rete futete hatarakanai^ the servant being scolded by liis master is sulky and '' ill not work. Kozo ga fnte-ne ivo suru^ tbe boy is lying down in a sulky fit. Futete sow-lhj〇ki ivo tm/eem, he is sulky and feigns sickness. Fu-tegiwa， フテ ギン、， 不手際， Badly made, coarsely nmslied, unskilled, bimgling. Syn. BUSATKU, IIETA. Ft>TEl， フ 々デイ， 風体， れ. Manner, deport- ment, appearance. Svn. nahi-fi rt. Fu-TEKI， フ テキ， 不 敵， Fearless， bold, having no fear of man, daring, audacious. 一 na mono da. Syn. daitan. 1?U-TE-MAWART， フテ マハリ， 不 手迴， Not active in doing, not taming tbe band to all the work that is required of one, not able to do perfectly, completely or thoroughly. Syn. fuyuiotodoki. Futo， フト， 不圖， （7 ふ;. Suddenly， unex- pectedly， l)y diaiic^， 《accidentally， casually. 一 de amashita^ met unexpectedly. 一 s/n'tu / 論， accidental affair. Syil. I1AKAKADZU, OMOWADZU. Futo, フト ，浮 w. ABmldhistpagoda. Futo sht\ a pi iest. Fu-t("3， フタ々， 不^*， Improper, unbecoming^, unsiiitublc. FUT Fu-TODOKI， フト ドキ， 不屆， Audacious, atro' cious, daring, despising the restraints of law or decorum. 一 na yatsu da. Syil. FURACI1I. Futoi， - W，- ル.， フ トイ， 太， a. Thick or large in diameter, big, coarse ; daring, au- dacious. — ito, coarse thread. As/n ga — ， bis legs are big. Fuioi koto wo suru otoko ふ/， one 'vbo does a daring tiling. Kimo ga — ， bold/ courageous. — ki} a large tree. Futokoro, フト コロ， 懷， n. The bosom or pocket made by the folds of the clothes about the breast. — ni irein^ to put into the bosom Oya no futokoro ni ite nani mo shirunu, be always oeing in bis mother’s bosom is a dunce. Syn. kuwai-ciiiu. Futoku, or Futo, フ トク， 太， Same as Futoi. Futoku ncitta, has grown large. Futo gozanmastiy it is thick. Fu-toku-i， フト クイ， 不得意， Unskilled, not an adept in, not versed in. Fu-toku-shin， フト クン ン， 不得 心， Witli- out consent, not assenting, not thoroughly understanding Syn. fushochi. Futoku-takumashiki, フ トク タク マン キ ，太 5^, Spirited, mettlesome， fiery, of a horse only. 一 uma ni noni^ to ride a spirited horse. FuTOMOMO, フト モモ， 太股， n. The thigh. FutO-MONO， フト モノ， 去 物， n. Coarse goodSj • especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes. Futon， フ トン， 蒲團， れ. A mattrass, a ^x^nilled bed cover, a cushion. Zabaton^ a cushion for sitting on. Futori， 一 r“，- 如， フ トル， 月 巴， z.. r. To be large, fat, fleshy. Kono hoaomo yoku futotta, this child has grown very large. Syn. koyeru. Futori， フト オリ， 太 織， A thick kind of coarse silk goods. Futosa, フ トサ， 太， n. The largeness, the size. — ica dono Jcurai^ wbat is the size ? (in diameter). Futsu， フツ ，佛， n. France. _ ff〇, the French language. — no gunkan^ a French ship of war. Fu-TSC， フツ 々，不通， No communication， no intercourse, no dealings. Syn. OTODZURE GA NAI, TAYORI GA NAI. Futsudzuka， フッゾ 力， 不束， Improper， stupid, silly, ignorant, clownish, said m self depreciation. . Fu-tsu-g5, フツ ガフ， 不都合， Inconvenient， incommodious ; troublesome, annoying. Syn. KATE NO WAKUI, FU-BENRI. FUY 83 Futsu-KA, フ ツカ， ニ 日, The second day of the month ; two davs. Go guwaisu futsnkt, the second day of ibe fifth month. Futsufca tateba yasumu, after two days I shall rest. Fu-TSUKI-ai， フ ッキ ァヒ， 不附 合， No friend- ship， no intercourse， no intimacy， distant or cool to each other. — ni natto^ have broken off all intimacy. Sya. NAKA GA WARUI, UTOKU-SURU. Fu-tsuri-ai， フッ リァ ヒ ，不 釣合， Not matching, disproportioned, not balancing. Ch^-chin ni tswi~ganc wa fu-tsuri~ai day a big bell cannot balance a lantern. — no fu-fu^ a badly matched man and wife. Syn. fu-so-o. Fu-ts0-y6, フッゥ ョゥ， 不通 用， Not cur- rent, not in use, or generally received. Futtsuri， フッ ッリ， a ふ • The sound of any thing snapping. 一 to Jcirei'n^ to break with a snap. — to omoi-7dm, to dismiss entirely from one’s thoughts. Futtei， フツ テイ， 拂 底， Scarce. Ito tea kono setsu juttei de oozawnasn, silk is at pre- sent veiy scarce. Byn. sukunai. FuttS， フツ トウ， 沸騰， (zcofoW/ タ an/)， 一 suru， to foam, effervesce. Fu-\va， フワ， 不和， (yanwa タ On bad terms, unfriendly, disagreeing, no concord. Naka 一 to naiiu Fuwa-FUWA, フワ フワ， In a light, airy, buoyant manner, spongy, buoyantly. Kami ga haze ni 一 to agamy paper rises buoyantly in the air. Pan ga — tofuJcureta^ the bread is spongy and- light. Fu- wake, フワ ケ ，月 府 分， w. Dissection of a dead body, an autopsy. 一 wo suru^ to dissect a dead body. Syn. kaibo. Fu\VARI-TO， フワ リト， a ふ • In a light and airy manner, buoyantly spongy. — toncie Jcum， to come buoyantly, sailing (as a bird). Fuyashi， ー從广 切， フ ヤス， 殖， む. To cause to increase, to augment, to add to. Riulcin wo fuyashite yciru, to increase the wages. Gunzei wo fuyashitara yokaro, il would be better to increase the army. Syn. masu. Fuye，— rw，- 切， フユ， レ， 殖， 2.. v. To increase, multiply, spread, augment in number or bulk ; to enlarge, swell. Hana ga fuyeta. the flowers have spread. Nvmi ga fay eta the fleas Lave become thick. Mxdzit ni nurete f uyeta^ to swell from being wet. Syn. 〇ku-naru. Fuye， フエ， 笛， A flute， whistle. — ivo fuhi, to blow the flute. 一 no ana, the holes of a flute. — nofulci kuchiy the mouth of a flute. Fuye， フエ， 管氣， ，し The wind-pipe. — wo tatsuy to cut the throat. Syn. nodobuye. 84 FUY GA Fu-YEKI， フエ キ ，不易， AVithout change， un- I I、U-ZOKU, フゾク ，附属， Belonging to, prop- changiug, immutable. Bcin-dcn JuyeJd^ never changing. Syn. kawara-nai. Fu-YEKI， フェ キ ，不益 ，（ダ mo wa り • Unprofi- table, useless. Syn muyaku, muda. Fu-YEN， フェン， $；^,Noaffinity，noconnec- tion, divorce, separation of husband and wife. Fayen ni nan^ to be divorced. — no gi nite oya moto ye hayeru^ being aivorced she return- ed to her father^ house. Fuyetsu， フェツ， 斧 f 戊， n. A kind of axe. Syn. ono. Fu-y5， フヨ々， 芙蓉， 打 •(厶 似 w 如 //似紛). The Lotus flower. Fu-yo, フ ョウ， 不用， Not wanted, not needed, of no use, useless. 一 nara ivatakushi cho-dca, if you don’t want it give to me. Syn. IRANU, MUDA. FU-Y5-I， フヨ ウイ， 不用意, (to ん， on? 饥沉ゐ/以以). Improvident, neglect of preparation, unpre- pared. Fuy6jin, フヨ々 ジン， see 印 Vi Fu-y6-j6, フャウ ジャウ， 不養生， Careless of one?s health, injurious to health, hurtful. Fuyu， フユ，^ 几 Winter. 一 mono, winter clothes. FUYU^GOMORI， フュ ゴ モリ， 冬 籠， w. Kept in the house by the cold, coniiued by the winter. Fu-YUK ト TODOKI， フュ キト ドキ ，不行 屈， Not reaching to, or doing all that is requir- ed, doing imperfectly, remissly, or not thoroughly. Syn. FUTEMAWARI. Fuyu-MEKI，一 ん 7/， 一む a， フユ メタ， 2*.v. 'Wintry， hav- ing the appearance of winter. Kono aida sorosoro fwjumeite mainmashita^ it has of late gradually been getting like winter. Fuzake， - 7，“厂 似， フザ ケル， 狎戲， Tosport， romp， irol ic， play. Kodoma wa fuzakcte aru^ the children are frolicking. Syn. TAWAMURERU. Fu-zake， 一?， w， 一切， フザ ケル， 膝 裂， v. To swell and soften, as rice when boiled, ivome * Ua FuzEI， フゼイ ，風, 1 靑 ，ル Manner, appearance, like; used also in speaking Lumbly of ones sdf ; 油， wata ん uwn / ttcti de wa o mt asm ye sawatte mo haem ya utaru. Nan no 一 7tio nciiy nothing very agreeable. Syn. AU1SAMA, OMUMUKI, GOTOKU. 1’C-ZETSU， フ 々ゼッ ，風説， 仏 A report, rumor. Syn. fubun, iiiyoban, uwasa. 1’’C-z〇ku， フ ❖ゾク ，風俗， Customs, manners, usages. Syil. NARAWASHI, FUXKI. erty of, pertaining to, part of. Iye no 一 mono9 the things belonging to a house, a fixture. Syn. tsuku. g Ga, ガ ，胃， {nonmono), 7u A carriage, or norimon, (used now only in letters, without retaining the original meaning,) 一 wo toclo- 7tiei,u, to stop. 一 wo unaffasu, to so. 一 u.o viagei'u^ to come. or Gacho, n. A tame goose. ガ， （1.) Sign ot the genitive case, = of. Watakusld ga tame for my sake. Kare ga yorokotn^ his joy. H ^m'eg(.i$hi ga inono^ my thing (2.) As designating the subject of an jj intransitive verb, having also an indefinite sense ; as, A me ga faru^ it rains. Fune ga deta^ a ship has sailed. To ga aitety the door is open. Sake ga agatta, the price of sake has risen. Uito ga nai， there is nobody. Anata no koto ga Jcuro ni nattay I am troubled on account of you. Watakushi sono koto ga anjiraremas^ I am concerned about that. (3.) As a conjunctive particle, = but. Ittc vioyoi ga ilcanai ho ga yoroshii^ you may go, but it would be better if you did not. Watakushi 切 a yw ん ク a na7W •ゐ a タ o-yd ん飞ら as I am going can’t I do something for youj? Hobo wo tculzunemasrata ga Gensan wa i- masen yo, I have inquired all about, but I ca^t find Mr. Gen. (4.) Sometimes as desig- nating the subject of a transitive verbj same as ico. C7atsu， ゲダ ツ ，命 脫， n. Deliverance or irecdom from evil, salvation. — wo i/eruy to obtain deliverance from evil. Sai-nan wo — ， (Hud), to deliver from evil. Ge»i)EN， ゲ デン， タト 典， The title given by the Buddhists to books which treat only oi outward conduct; as, the Chinese classics. Gl>r>6， ゲダ々， 外道， （/’oto wo w?V/"). False doctrine, contrary to the true way, Leretical, heterodox. (Bud). Ge-i>〇ku， ゲ ドク， 解毒，/ 1. An antidote to poi- son. Ge>GEN， ゲ ゲン， 下弦，； i. The last quarter of the moon. Ge-hai， ゲ ハイ， 下 輩， n. The lower classes oi people ; also persons of lower rank than one’s self ; inferiors. Ge-HIN， ゲヒン ，下品， Inferior quality. Gei, ゲイ， 靈， w. Polite accomplishments. Itiku-gei, the six accomplishments, viz., eti- quette, music, horsemanship, archery, writing and arithmetic. — v:a me ico tasukuru (prov.) Gei-GEI ，ゲイ ゲイ， Tliesounclofbckliing. Amari taberu to — gci den し Syn. OKL'BI, KARAYEDZUKI. GeI-KO， ゲ イコ， 藝子 • w. A dancing girl. Geisha， ケイン ャ ，雞 者. A (lancing girl. Ge-JI， ゲデ ，下知， Command, order. 一 ico sun(, to give orders. 一 wo u7c〇-u, to re- ceive a command. Syn. MOSIII-WATASIIT, II-TSUKE. Geji-GEJI， ゲ ジゲジ ，艇蚰 . /I. A kind of in- sect of the family of Minapoda. Ge^JIKT， ゲ 午， キ ，下 直， Low in price， cheap. Ito ya ge-jili ni mitta^ silk has become low in price. 一 na mono, a low priced article. Syn. NEDAN YASUI. Ge-jo, ゲ 十’ ョ ，下女. n. A servant girl. Ge-j6， ゲジ ヨウ， 下乘， To alidat from a nori- mon. — bcish^ the place where visitors to the palace leave the norimon. Ge-jun ，ゲジ ユン， 下旬, The last decade of the montb. Ge«KAI， ゲ カイ， 下界， w. The lower world, this world. (Bud). Ge-kan， ゲ ヵン， 卞痛 ，ル Disease of the geni- tal organ. 88 GEK GEN Ge-KETSU， ゲケヅ ，下血， 71. {chi kudari). A bloody flux. — suru, to pass blood from the bowels. Ge-KI， ゲキ， 擊， 一 bW'u. To strike, attack, rush against. Ge-ki， ゲキ ，タト 言已， n. The secretary of tbe Dajolcuwan. % Gekmian， ゲ キラン， 逆 倚し ル Revolt, rebel- lion, insurrection. — wo okosu, to excite re- volt. Syn. muhon. Geki-RIN ■，ゲ キリン， 逆 』 鱗，？ ?• Imperial anger. Geiu-RON， ケキ ロン, 逆 言 各, w An angry dis- pute or aiscussion, altercation, wrangle. Gekkei， ゲツケ ィ ，月 徑激， w. The menses. GEKKE ト UNKAKU， ゲツケ ィ 々ン カク， 月鄕 雲 客， n. A name given to the Ivn^e, or nobles of the Mikado^ court ; (The Mikado being likened to tlae sun, or a dragon, the moon and clouds bem〇- their attendants). Gekkiu， ゲ ツキ々， 月給，？ z. Monthly wages, salary per month. Gekk6， ゲヅク 7 々，月光， （Vs 以ん i w /«7 沿 n). Light of the moon, moonlight. Ge-ko， ゲコ ，下戸， 凡 A temperate person, one who does not drink spirits. Ge-K〇， ゲカ 々，下向， （sfeVa m. wz 以 &?)• To go do\vn from the Capital, or from a temple. Ge-KUwa， ゲクワ ，タト 科， w. Surgery. — isha, a surgeon. 一 dogu^ surgical instruments. GIem-buku， ゲンフ、、 ク ，元服. The ceremony of shaving off the forelock, and changing the name of a young man, on arriving at the age of 15, who then becomes a man. 一 mru, to perform the above ceremony. Gembutsu， ゲンフ、、 ツ ，現物， 几 Any thing visioie, or manuest to the eyes, things that are seen. Gemmai， ゲン マイ， 現 米， Uncleaned rice, nee 】K)fc yet Douncied in the mortar and 'vln- tened. Syn. KUROGOME GJem-mki， ゲン メイ， 嚴 命， Strict or severe orders. Gempon， ゲン ボン， 原本， n. The original book. Gen, ゲン, 驗. Bcncficia】 result, or effect.， vir- tue. Itu/oji wo tsuJcusu to iyeclomo sono gen ' sata 7d nuku, CJen A， ゲ 十. I hear that, is it so that So da (/cua^ I hear it is so. A no hito Yedo kara biyeriiiiashita (jeivi^ I hear that lie has returned from Yedo. Ge-Nan， ゲ十ン ，下^]， 穴. A man-servant. Gkn-i)zu， ゲン ゾ， 放 I 丨 V:J， w. Tbe original pic- ture, drawing, map or chart. GtENGE， ゲン ケ， Clover, trefoil. Syn. HOTOKE-；N〇ZA. Gen-giyo, ヶン ギョ ，言語， Same as タ久 Ge-NI， or Genimo， ゲ ニ， 實， aefc. Indeed^ tru]y. Syn. jitsu-ni, Ge-nin， ゲニン ，下人， （ふ ル A person of low caste. G!enji，-?，m， or 心 wrw, づ •加， ゲン ズ ル, 現，/ • t；. To be seen, to appear, to be visible, manifested. Ko~dan no told m^ro-moro no clzui~o genjiiay when he was preaching many strange signs appeared. Svn. akawareru, miyeku. Genji，-?，m， or ckz/7，w，— 似， ゲン ス 7 レ， 減， a 认 To lessen, diminish, retrench, cuitail, abbreviate, to wane. Kiu-Tdn wo 一 , to dimmish the wages. Syn. herasu,habuku. Genji-mame， ゲン ジマ メ ，れ. Sugared beans. Gen-jD， ゲン デュ々， 嚴 重， Strict, severe， ngorous, secure, strong, wcll-iortined. 一 m suru^ to make strong and secure, to enforce. — ni mamoru^ to guard strictly. 一 ni naru. Syn. kibishii. Gen-jutsU， ゲン ジユツ ，幻術, n. Secret arts, magic arts, supernatural powers, (of becoming Msibje, &c). Gen ka， ゲン ク 7, 玄關， w. A porch at the entrance of a house. Gen-kan， ゲン ヵン， 嚴 寒. Severe cold. Gen-kt， ゲン キ， TH 氣, Natural vigor or strength, energy, stamina, 一 nuni Into, a Derson of vigorous constitution, or of high spirits. — no nai hito. 一 ga icarui. Syn. sei, ikioi. Gen-kin, ゲン キン， 現金， w. Ready money, money paid do\\Ti on delivery of goods. Gen^ kin J〇ake-7ie nashi, ready money and but one price. 一 ck katcy to pay for goods when bought. Genkotsu， ゲン コツ , n.The knuckles， fist. — ivo yarv^ to give a blow with the fist. Gen-kuwan， ゲン クワン， 立關， w. Same as Genlca, the front entrance of a house. GeN-SH6, ゲン セ々， 減少， To lessen, dimin- ish. 一 suru. Gen-sho， ゲン ンョ ，巌 晃， Severe beat. Gen-SO， ゲン ゾ， 穿飞^ The essence, active % principle, extract, (of mediciue.) Gen-son, ゲン、 ノン， 玄孫， Great-great- grand child. Gi':nt-zait， ゲン ザイ ，赶 i 在 .w. The present Ume, the present. _ no the mother one now has. Gen-ze， ゲン ゼ ，現世， Tlie present 、vorld， the present life. (Budd.) Gen-ZOKU ，ゲン ゾク ，還俗. To ix;tum to the world, lo abandon tbe i>ric8lIi〇(xl. — suru. r«Er Geppaku， ゲッ パク， 月 迫， ル The last part of the 12tb month, Gei、i、6, ゲッ ボゥ， 刀 俾 ，ル Tl】c monthly 、、巧哗 or pay. GEPPU， ゲ ッブ， P 爱氣， w. Belcbing. — sunt, to belch. — ダ a ふ .w. Syn. okuim. G!l，>iiAKU ，ケラク， 下落， 一 sum, to fiJl in price, Ge-ri， ゲリ， 下锏， w. Diarrhoea. Syn. iiakakudaki. Gb»r6； ゲラ •❖，下郎， w. A low, vulgar fellow. GeW， ゲ ロ々， 下來 w. A dungeon, goal. Ge-SAN， ゲ サン， 下山， （// 撕 a «;〇 ん •wrfcirw). To descend a hill. Ge-se， 一 n/疒 如， ゲ セル， 解，’ •• i. To understand， conipreljend, know. Syn. waicaku. Ge-sen， ゲ セン， 下賤， Vulgar, low, mean, base. — nu mono* Syn. rvASiiii. Ge-setsit, ゲ セツ， 下す 出， per •ノ wu I， me, (humble). Gesui， 一 州 ，•"，一れ らノ / スル， 解， （to 又.“，/ …ゐ乂 vr"，） t. i\ To miloose, to dissipate, disi>erse, dis- I3el. to stop, to explain, to comment on. A ono uta no koLviv wo ytsu-bekantdzu^ it is impos- sible to exi>lain tlie meaning of this song. G!e-shi， ゲン， g 至，'?. The summer solstice. Geshkkix， ゲシ ニン， 下手 A •，れ •人 mur(krer. (Je-shoku ，ゲン ヨク， 卡 ^ 哉，/?. Low employ- llDCnt. Ge-siiuku, ゲン ユタ， 下宿. The quartering of the servants of a Dai mio in private houses， billetimr on pri\ ate Louses. Gesu， ゲス ，下司，". Low fellow, vulgar. Gesubaki，一?，"， 一"“， ゲ スメく •ル， r. To be luw, vulgar, mean. Gessu】， ゲツ スイ， 月；; 1¢， 7?, Tlie menses. GIe-jsuj， ゲ スイ， 下 永，/ 1. A drain, dirty wa- , ter, the water of a cbainor spittoon. Geta， ゲタ， 下 踏 • Wooden clogs. — no | /ia, the two pieces of wood under the sole. Getsu， ゲツ， The moon, month. This word is only used for reckoning time by months； as, ichi ffetsu, one month ; ui hi r/ctsu, two months. GetsU-YA, ゲッ v, 月夜， A moonlight night. Syn. tsl-ki-yo. Ge，Ya， ゲャ ，下 屋， A house or apartments j built to connect with tLe main building. (5e-za， ゲザ ，下座， A ]ower seat. Ge-zai ゲザイ ，下齊 jj， Purgative medicine. Gl， ギ ，妓 ， 7'. A prostitute, a singing girl. Gl, ^ Kight, just, proper; iaithful, patriotic ; meaning, signification ； aliair, business, = ko- to. Jchi gi ni mo o?/obadz unmade no objection. Gi ni sugireba hxtaku-na ni naru, by being over much righteous we become bigoted. G1R 89 Kuno ji no (ji xva i/myf, Nvbat is the meaning of this word ? — tco huru^ to rouse up patri- otic feelings. Kono (ji, this business, or affair. Miji no (/t\ the above nuitter. SuyO no (ji da wa nut\ it is notliing of tlie land. G ト MJTSU， ギ 7 ヘメ， 你 物， （仏' 訊ぬ バ脚 加）” • Counterfeit, spurious. Syn, gamuutsu, nise-mono. tilcill-Glciil, ^ -f ^ -t, Ciclr. The sound of crcak- liie1 or grating. Gl-HEI， ギ ヘイ， 养 兵， w. A faithful or loyal soldier. Gl-Hl’JSU， ギヒッ ，低 筆， （"抑 uw.’VVZe) w. A forged writing, firr^ery. G ト CiEl， キ ゲイ， 技殘， Ails and sciences. Gl-JO， ギ ゲ ョ ，女 jr 女， 队 A singing girl. Gw6， ギ ジャウ， 儀定， w. A rule, law, statute, ordinance. 一 ico (citejv, to enact a law. GlKKl/m-TO, ギ ククリ ト， rtrfr. Startled, calarin- ed, % witli sudden apprehension. 一 hishiii- yotn. GlMMl， キン キ ，吟味 .72. Examination, inspection， judging, inquiry, choosing. T^uviiliio ic〇(/im- mi suru, to examine a criminal. — wo ukcru， to be judged. Syn. siiirabe. tadasiii. Gl*M〇N， ギ モン， _ 問， (价 e が.) Being in doubt about aiivtliiiig to inquire about it. GlM-I’AKU， ギン パク， 鈒范， Silver j^latcd. GllsT， ギン， 艱， （.、/">〇 又’" 2¢，） "• Silver. — dc ko- ぬ n/_y6rw， made of silver. ぬ n， 銀世界， ground covered with snow. Gin-clei, ^ 5^, a kind of silver paint. GiN-DZUhU， ギンズ ル, 吟， To sing. Syn. CSlN-GA， ギン ガ ，銀河, 7?. TLe milky-way. Syn. AM A NO GAWA. GlNUN， ギン 十ン， 7?. A small 'vliite nut， the fruit of the Ic/id tree. Gl-KENT, ギ 子ン ，疑念， {utaejau omoi:) n. Doubt, suspicion. GlN-SHU ，ギン シ’ュ ，銀 主， n. A capitalist, or one >vho aaveatices the monev. Gin-SU， ギン ス ，銀 子， 7?. Silver money. GflN-ZA， ギン ザ， 產艮 座， The mint ^ here sil- ver monev is corned. Gin-zaiku， ギン ザ イク， 銀細工， 凡 Silver ware. GllU, ギリ，, 理， ？?• Eight, just, that Avhicli is proper, just or rea.sonable; meaning, signifi- cation. — aru hci/ia. rightful mother. — tc〇 skirana Into da. — ni kanan. Kono ji no 一 tea nani, what is the meaning of this word ? Syn. d〇ki. Giiu-da，ie, ギリ ダ チ， 義理 立,} i. Doing justlv, or acting kmclly to ethers. 一 ico , surn. 90 GIR GIY GlRI-Glltl， ギリ ギリ， 旋毛， 72. The crown of the head ; the very lowest price. Atama no 一 I'ara ashi no tsumasald made, from the crown of the head to the end of the toe nails. 一 ikura made make-nasaru^ what is the very lowest you will take ? Syn. tsumoji. Gind, ギ ロウ, 妓樓 ，ル A prostitute house. Syn. j5roya. GiuOGIRO， ギ p ギ 口, 似 7i，. Bright， shining, glittering. Gl-HON， ギロン ，言義 論，？ 2. Debate, discussion, reasoning, argument. GlEOTSUKi，一fa/，一 か r, ギ ロック. V. To be bright, shining, glittering. Gi-shi， ギン， 義 土， n. A faithful or patriotic soldier. Gl-SHIKI， ギン ギ， 儀式， Etiquette, forms of ceremony. Syn. hoshiki. Gi-shin， ギン ン， 疑心， （Wa ク rm ん oto， で，) w. Doubt, suspicion. — gci harenu. GtlTCHd， ギ •ッ チャ々 • A left handed person. Gitch6， ギ ツサ ヤウ ，球 杖， A toy shaped like a wooden mallet. Giu, ^ (us/ii) 7h An ox, cow. 一 niku^ beef. — ia, cow and horse. GlU-HI， ギゥヒ ，牛皮， A kind of confectionary. GlU-f6， ギケ f ウ ，年 痘， （wye-too，） ル Vaccine disease. 一- wo nytru^ to vaccinate. GU-\VAKU， ギ 7 ク ，疑 威， （w 叫/….，） n. Doubt, suspicion, unbelief. Shin clnu — u，o shOcuu- ru, to beget suspicion. Giyaioj， ギャ ク ，瘧， （o/o>n.，） 几 Interraittent fever. GlYAKU， ギャク ，逆, Contrary， adverse, oppo- site， rebellious， traitorous. 一 na koto, a matter the reverse of what it sLould be. 一 ni kazoyeru^ to count backwards. 一 ni nctga- reru, to flow backwards. 一 suru^ to oppose, to be adverse. Syn. sakasam；\, somuku. GiyaioJ-fC， ギャ クフ々， 逆風， A contrary 'vind. Syn. mukai-kaze. GlYAKU-l， キャ クイ， 逆 意， n. Treason， treach- ery， rebellion, perfidy. Giyaku-j6, ギャ ク ジャウ， 逆上， (nolose,) 72. Congestion or rash of blood to the head, diz- ziness, vertigo. GlYAKU-SHlN ，ギャ クン ン ，逆臣， n. A treacherous or disloyal servant. Giyaku-zan， ギャ クザン ，逆産， n. An unnat- ural labor. Giyaku-zoku, ギャ クゾク ，逆賊， ル 人 traitor, rebel. Giyaman ，ギャ マク ，玻璃， w. Gla 明. Syn. biidoko. GlYO， ギヨ， 魚， （V 獅 )， Fish. 加， 大魚 a larco fish. Syn. bakana. GiyO， ギヤ々， 業， 7i. Business， occupation， livelihood. I wo 一 to sti, to follow the busi- ness of a physician. GlYO， ギヨ， 御， An epithet applied to the Mikado, Imperial. 一 /. 御衣， Emperor’s clothes. 一 /cew， 御劍， Emperoi.’s s'、’o】’ds. — sum, to govern, rule, manage; to drive horses, to act as a charioteer. Kuruma ni notte mna wo giyo suru. Giy5， ギャ々， 行， Religious austerities or dis- cipline. The numeral for rows. Go — ， 五 行, the five elements. San — , three rows. 一 wo bm、u, to practice religious austerities, as fasting, pilgrimages. Giyd-i, 行 衣、 the white clothes worn by pilgrims. GiyS-bu-shS， ギヨ々 フ、、 セウ， 刑 部 省，/ The Board of Punishment. Giy6-d6， ギャ々 ダ々， 行 道， 《• The motion or progression of a heavenly body m its orbit, the orbit. Gl y6"DZUI, ギャ々 ズイ， 行 フ^ C， Bathing with warm water. GlYOFU， ギヨ フ， 漁夫， n. A fisbemian. Syn. RIYOSHI, sunadori. Giy5*GI， ギャ々 ギ ，行儀， w， Actions, condud， behaviour, deportment, manners, order. — rja warui^ rude, ill-mannered. — yohi narabu, arranged in proper order. — ■ wo oshiyeru, to teach how to conduct one’s self. Syn. saiio. GJY6-Giy6sm， ギャ々 ギャ ウン， 害 I 葛 I The iKime of a noisy bird. GlY6-GIY6SHII，-h’，-/4：W， ギヨ々 ギヨう ンイ， 篇 a. Shrieking as in sudden fright or angt*r; noisy, clamorous. GlYO-I， ギヨ イ ，描] 意， （o ん ’〇 ん om) Imperial mind, ^u^ecl also to any honorable pci-son.) 一 no ^<5n, as your cxqellency pleases. GlYO-IU， キヨイ々， 御遊べ 伽 W)， w. Aiuuso ment, play, sport; only spoken of the Mikado. GIY6-JA, ギャ 亡ジャ ，行者，， One 'vho practices religious austerities, goes on a pilgrimage or perfonns any religious >vork, a hermit. Giy6-JI， ギャ ウジ， f 亍琪 ，亿 An umpii-c, or judge, as of wrestlers. GlY ひ ギャ ❖ジャウ, 行狀 ，ル Actions, conduct. Syn. okonai, c.iyosa, giyoseki. GfiY6-J6-SH〇， ギャ ウジ ャ ❖ンヨ ，行狀 書， 》• A uiograpliy, memoir. GUyO-KETSU, ゲ ウケツ ，凝結,一 swn，， to con- geal, coagulate. GlYOKKd, ギヨ ク j 々，玉 エ ，ル A lapidary, one who cuts polishes stones. GiyS-k6， ギャ 亡*々， 行幸， ル Going out, I spoken only of the Mikado. GIY Giyo-kutai, ギヨ ク クイ， 玉姊， （towa 仰 karada)^ n. The pearly body ; spoken only of tlie body or jx^rson of the Mikado. Giyoku-to， ギヨ タト， 玉 兎，". (Lit. the pearly bare). Tlie raoon. Giy6-NEN， ギヤ々 キン， 行年，’ i. The years of oiws life, age； used only of one dead. GlY6-ltETSU ，ギヤ ウレ ツ ，行列，". Proces- sion, rauks, parade. 一 sunu to p*arade, march. GlYOKIU, ギヨ、 ノ 々 〇• The Tamarix Cliinensis. GlYCMUJI, ギヨ ルイ， 宙 類， The fish class of living tlungs. Giy5»sa， ギヤ ウサ， 行 作，”. Conduct, actions. Gi\’6»san， ギャ々 サン， 仰山， Very many, amazmglv eTeat. 一 aru^ there are a great many. 一 na koto wo iu, or, ynojw wo 一 ni it/, to exaggerate. Syn. taiso. Giy6»sei， ギヤ々 セイ， 把 勢. 》• Condition, state, aspect oi afliurs. Top no 一 tva vnzo na koto, .affairs were never in such a 6tate as at present. Syn. arisama. Giy5»seki， ギヤう セキ， 行跡， w. Conduct, actions, doings. Syn. giyo-j〇. Giyo-siia， ギヨン ヤ ，御者， ル A driver, coachman, charioteer. GlYO-smN， ギヨン ン ，御寢 ， wo ne- mun.) S]eep, (only useci m addrcssmp a superior.) Giy5~sh〇 ，ギヤ ❖ンヨ ，行書，, i. A mode of writing the Chinese cbaiacter more contract- ed than the sos/io. Giy6»tai， ゲ 々タイ， 凝滞， ；?• Congelation, solidification, (med.) a tumor, or bard swel- ling. 一 snj'u^ to harden, congeal. Giyo-TEI, ギヤ々 テイ, 業 程， ル Business, occupation. On — wa nani wo nasarimasu^ what is your occupation ? Giy6*TEN， ギヤ々 テン， 仰天， 一 s w’， to be amazed, astonished, surprised. Syn. bikkuri. Giyot6, ギ ヨト々， 魚油， ル Fid 卜 oil. Giyotto, ギヨ ツト ，愕 ，(ふ，. In an astonished, surprised manner. Gl-ZE .作 U， ギゼツ ，義 絕，， ^ Breaking off friendly relations or intimacy. Syn. zekk〇. G〇， ゴ ，御， A term of resped or politeness used in addressing a superior ; = honorable, excel- lent ; but frequently only equivalent in Eng- lish to, you, your. 心 -如， 御用， govern- inent service. Go-hatlo^ go\ ernment prohibi- tion. Go bxnai^ your (honors) uife. Go-shi- sokUy your son. Go-chiad^ your entertain- ment. Go-kigen yoroshii are you in ^ood GO 01 — — - — j health 1 Go-men ncisarey I beg your pardon. I Okini go-kuro^ I am much obliged to you for your trouble. 八 nyutd yo-zariinasu， 1 thank you. Gfhshinsetsi^ your kindness. Go- sujJca de go^arima^u are you at leisure ? Go-setsu irh o used by dyers to limit colours. Mame no — • Go, ゴ， 五, Five. Ju-g〇y fifteen. Go-jil, fifty. Go bu, five pails, half an inch. Gobu- ichi, one fifth. Go-nin^ five persons. Go- tah\ five times. Go ffuicatsu, the fifth month. Go La ffetsu, five months. Syn. itsutsu. Go, ゴ , 碁， The game of checkers. Go- isfa\ the ro.uud pieces used in playing, (white are called SMro-ishi ; black Kuro-ishi) Go wo ut9u, to play checkers, G〇, ゴ ，期，” • Tbe set time, appointed time, fixed time. Sono go ux ittatte, yakujo tvo somuku^ when the time came be brok« his promise. Iiin~ju no go ni nozomu^ to be near the time of death. Ili wo 一 tvni, to set a day. Toki wo — suru, to appoint an hour or fix a time. Syn. toki, nichigen. G6， ガウ， 號， （/j〇j 似み り. 一 surt/j to call, name, designate. JVa ico sadajiro to 一 su、 calls liis name Sadajiro. Syn. nadzukeku. G!d， 力’々， 强， (tsityoi.) Strong, powerful, stout, brave, intrepid. 一 之 efa •，强 敵， a powerful enemy. G6， ゴウ ，劫， ル A measure of time of long duration used by the Buddhists ; a kalpa. — G6， ガウ， 鄕， （tot) w. A county or subdivi- sion of a provence. 一 m inte wa 一 ni shita- gciye, (prov.) when you go to a place obey its customs. G〇， ゴ ，詰， ル A saying, sentence, adage : language. G〇， ゴ ，後， （加 After in time, behind. Sono go wa otodzure ga 7un, after tliat there were no tidings. Sun nen go, after three years. Zen (/〇, before and behind. Suno (jo tva, used as a salutation, = Low have you been since we last met. G6, ガフ， 合， A box for measuring grain, or liquids, 4. yf | inches square, and 2 •了 f §■ inches deep, containing 53.T J ^f cub. inches. 力'々，”. Anger, resentment, ^ rath. — ga or， 一 ga waku, to boil with anger. G6， ゴフ， 業， w. Business, emplojonent^ the deeds， actions， or conduct of man in tto life or in a preriotis Aka 一 ，惡 92 GOB 業， evil deeds. Zen 一 ，善業， g00(] deeds. Slaku — ，宿業， deeds done in a previous state of existence. Ili-yd, ^ 業， guiltless, liaving* done neither good or — か. 如， 業 袖 I， sickness， supposed to be a punishment of deeds clone in a previous state. Ji~(jd ji-toku^ or muIzuLara no go nite 7iiidzuh.(ra kuwa wo vru, each one is reward- ed according to bis own doings. 一 no halcan, 業 科， a pair of scales in 豆 ades， in which the deeds of men are weighed. 一 tmkubari, old and avaricious. Syn. okonai. G〇BA ト SHI， ゴバ •イン， 五倍子， （/ 似 私） ル Gall-nuts. Go-ban, ゴ パン， 敍 盤， 几 A checker-board. 一 no ma^ the squares on a checker- boai'd. G5~I3ATSU， ガウ パ， ツ ，毫 髪， Ahair’s breadth. 一 mo clnyai aa ?iai, not the clitference oi a lKiir's Dreadtb. G〇-b〇, ゴバ々， 牛 房， The dock (Vegetable.) G6-BUKU， ゴ う/ ク ，降伏， 一 货/rw， to bring into subjection, to make submit. Akuma ico 一 , to exorcise evil spirits. G0-CIIIS6， ゴ チ サウ • A feast， entertainment， any tiling done for the entertainment of guests. God AN, ゴダン， 後段， n. T1 丨 e last act in a play, the last course of a dinner. GtODZUME， ゴ 、ゾメ ，後 拒，？ l A body of troops kept in reservie m case oi need, a reserve. G〇dzu-me-】)zu， ゴ ゾメゾ ，牛 頭 馬 g 頁, ル De- mons, having heads like the ox and horse, * said to execute l he office of* gaolers in Hades. (Bud). G〇-F〇, ゴフみ， 護符， w. A charm, or small piece of paper on winch a sentence from tlie Budd- hist sacred Looks is written Ly a priest ; it is sometimes rolled .up, (brown into water, and drunk, in order to cure disease. Syn. mamohi. Go-FUKU， ゴ フク， 與 服， 仏 Dry goods； CIO-FUKU-YA， ゴフ クャ ，與 服屋， ル A dry* goods store, a mcrccr. Gofuku-zashi ，ゴウク ザン ，與服 尺， w. A measure ot 2^ lect lomr used by mercers ; a vard-stick. Go-l.’rN， ゴ フン， -(L ク • Halt a mom?fie, =29. l<>o gr：i. Troy. G〇FUN， ゴフ ど， 胡!^， 77. Chalk. CJo-GAN, コゲン ，主 收， w. The five senses. Go-GKN, •ゴ ゲン,/ i. A future meeting, meeting again. Asa no 一 wo mastu, waiting to meet on the morrow. 一 m〇ji in to, when we meet ag；iin; ^ee v^oji). GOK G6-GI， ガウ ギ， a. Used as a coll, superlative, applied to any thing gTeat or extraordinary. 一 na hito^ a great man. — ni kane wo mo~ Iceta^ have made lots of money. G6GI-NI， 力’、々： ¥ 二 •岡丨 J 氣， Daring， bokl】y， insolently. G〇GlYd， ゴ ギャ々， 五 行， w. The five elements, viz. wood, fire, earth, metal and water. G0-G6， ゴウ ゴウ， arfy. The sound of snoring. 一 to naru. G〇-han， ゴ ハン， 御飯， （0-7 狀 各 か.，） w. Boiled nee, a meal. A sa-gohan, breakfast. Iitru- gohan^ dinner. Yu-gohan^ supper. Syn. go 艺 en. G6hai《a, 力’々 ハラ. Angry， incensed， enraged. 一 da luira ishi wo kayeshite ijaro^ as he is enraged he ^ill fling a stone at you. Go-HATTO， ゴノ 、ット ，御法度， 7L An imperial law or prohibition. Go-HEI， ゴ ヘイ， 御幣， 72. The cut paper Lung in Miyds to represent the Kami. Gohei-katsugi， ゴ ヘイ* ツギ， 御幣 守 雇， Su- perstitious, observant oi lucky or unlucky signs. — no liito. Go-HEN， ゴ ヘン， 彷 p 邊， p’o. You (to equals.) — ra, such persons as you. G6-IN， 力-々 イン， 强淫， Rape. — suru， to ravish, to violate a female. G〇-lN? ゴ イン， 五 音， れ • The five musical notes. Go- JIN， ゴ 千’ ン ，後陣， 队 The rear ranks of an armv, th6 rear part of a camp. G〇-J5, ゴジャ 今, 五 常， w. The five cardinal virtues, viz. jin9 yi rei, cln^ sum; burnaiiity upnghtne&s. propriety, wisdom, and smcerity. 一 no micfii m taaawadzu. G5-J6， 力’々 ジャウ ，强情 ，ル Obstinate, liead- strone*, strong sell-will. — wo nartu to be obstinate. - Go-Jd-MOKU， ゴゼ 々モク， 御條 目，” • An im- perial edict or proclamation published and hung up for the public. G〇JD， ゴジフ ，五十， a. Fifty. — i>Ai, fifty one. GfOJUDAT， ゴジ ユタ' イ，； {卸 人內， 7il_ ?V?/). Hi Entering the palace ; spoken of a princess first entering the palace of the Mikado to be- come ms wile. G6-KA， 力’、々 力， 豪家， w. A weklthy house or laniily, (applied only to lower classes.) GIc-kai, ゴ 办イ， 五 5^, n. -The five Buddhist commandment^ against stecaling, lying, in- temperance, murder, and adultery. GO-KAKU, ゴ办ク ，互 格 or 牛 食， ル Even, undecided, (as a battle,) a drawn game. — no tatakai^ «a drawn battle. Siiobn ya 一 d “， victory was undecided. GOK C!o-k an j6»m：Gi\，6， ゴ カンジヤ々 グ ギヤ ❖，御 勘定 奉行， The 8ccrctary of the treasury or saj)erinteiKl»aut of accounts in the S/u>(/uns government. Goke; ゴケ •後 笨， A widow. Syn. yamome. Go^KEN-slidj ゴ ケン ンヤ '御 堅 勝 Your heahb， bow have you been, used only in salutations. G6"KETSU， 力’々 ヶヅ ，采 傑，" .Apcrsoupie- eminent for ability, a liero, genius. Yo midarete — anucaru, (prov.) in times of trou- ble a hero apiK?ars. Go-KI, if ^7^^ 551 ^ n' Stout bearted, brav- ery, courage, boldness. 一 yn mi hito. Gdiil, ゴキ ，御 器， w. A '、 00 (len bowl. Tiiw wo 一 , a bowl used for feeding a dog. G〇-Kl\’6， ゴ キヤ々， 五經， "• The tive Chinese classics. G〇k6， ゴコ 々，五 页， "• The five 'vatclics cx- tending from G p.m. to 4 a.m. See Ko. G〇-K6»K^-SHt}， ゴ カウ ケン ゲ鄉高 家 衆， マ. The title of a class of officers in the S/i〇f/uns government. G〇-K〇ku， ゴコク ，後刻， Dv ami by， in a fe'v minutes. Svn. nociii-iiodo. Go-KOKU， ゴコク ，五 殼， /?. T1 丨 e fivecereals， ^beat, rice, millet, beans, and sorglmm. G〇KU, ゴ 夕， 極， r? ふ. • Superlati'e degree, cx- tremely, eminently. 一 uxt/'ui, extremely bad. — f/ot\ the best, 一 atsui, extremely hot. S}T1. ITCIII, IIANAIIADA, ITO. G〇KU-d5, ゴク ダ々， w. A dissolute, profligate person. Syn. iioratsu. Goku-GETsu, ゴ クゲツ ，極 刀， 7/. Tlie last mouth of tLe year. ^Tn. SI1IWASU, JU-NI GUWATSU. G6KU-HIN, ゴク t ン ，極 品， 7k An article of the very best quality, superfine. Goku-I, ゴ クイ， 極意，" • The important 〇】， essential principle, chief, chief point, object, gist, pith. Syn. o-gi. G〇ku-jO, ゴ クジヤ 々，極 ヒ， w. Tlie '，eiy best, or Li〇hest kind, superfine. 一 no shina. GOKIMION， ゴク モン， 獄門，" • The scaffold on which the head of a criminal is exposed to the public. Goku-raku， ゴク ラク •極 藥， The place of highest happiness 5 Pcuadise of the BuddLists. 一 sekai^ Paradise. — sekm in umof'in^u, to enter Paradise. 一 no 5ん{/()， the inhabitants of Paradise. GOKU-SOTSU， ゴク V ツ， 獄卒， w. A gaoler, the person wLo looks after prisoners in a ^aol. Goku-tsubushi， ゴ クツフ 、、ン ，縠 潰， w. A drone, idler. Go-KUWO, ゴ クツウ ，後光， （ws ん Vo 灿 A&n.). GON 93 n. The gilt halo or glory back of a Buddhist' idol. GiOKU-YA, ゴ タャ， 獄舍， w, A gaol, prison. Syn. h〇va. Gojia， ゴマ ，胡麻， 7i. The Sesamum Orien- tal is. — no abura^ the oil of the s. 0. used for cooking. Goma uo suru^ to speak well or evil of others from some selfish motive. G〇m.a， ゴマ ，護摩，/?. A 15ud(ll 丨 is い. ite of saying prayers \\liile tire is burning in a brazier. — w，o む， ん"， performing the above ceremony. GOMAKAsin，一 相/, 一た，， ゴ マカス，^ • r. To hood- wink, l>linlf l>y a device. Syn. ma(；iuakasu. Goma-NO-HAI, ゴ マノ ハイ， w. A thief who deludes and steals from travellers. G〇MA-SURi， ゴマ スリ， ル One wlio, from per- sonal motives, speaks well or e\il of others to liis bii|)cri〇rs ; a sycophant, talebearer. Go-men ▼，ゴ メン ，物！ 免， （0 タ •"ぶ/ Your 110110 rs jicnnission; excused.excnipled, pardon- ed bv a superior. — icudusarcj excuse me, pardon me. 一 tro neyau^ to ask permisson of a superior. 0-yuLu (jomen ni ucUfa, excused from public sen ice. GOMI， ゴ t ， 塵， w. Dirt, dust, litter — wo /nt/cu, to sweep up dirt. 一 ico /un cm, to brush ofl* dust, Gumi-fon\ a dust pan. Gomi, 〇r I , )). The Elcagniis. GOMI-SHI， ゴ ミン， 五味 子， w. A kind of medicine. • Gomoku， ゴ モク， 塵芥， to. Litter, dirt, rub- bish. — ba^ a dirt heap, place where dirt and mubish ai*e thrown. Gomokucieshi， ゴ モク メン， 五目飯， 认 A Kind of food made Ly nuxmg several lands of vegetables 'villi rice. Go-MON, 力，々 モン， 拷 [!〇， w. Examination by torture to extort confession. G〇N， ゴ ン， 權, Written with a title or office^ sig- nifies tbai the person is superaclcled to the regular number of persons holding that title or office as an assistant, = vice-assistant ; as, Jfusashi ffon no larni. Gon dcii-na^gm- G〇N， ゴン ，言, (ん A word. Iclii gon mo iKfi. had nut a word to say. Aku — Jcu- chi yon xdimdzu^ dont utter a Lad word. Gi3NA, 力’ ゴ 十, w. A small kind of mollusca. G〇x-GlYf>， ゴン ギヤ々， 勸 行， Industrious in tlie performance of religious austerities. G ON-GO, ゴンゴ ，言語， 队 Words, speech, language. — no 01/obu tokoro ni aradzu^ that which no words cau express. — do dan^ in- expressible, unutterable. — ni zessuru, ex- ceeding the i>ower of language. 94 GON GOT G〇N-j5, ゴ ンジヤ 々，言上， To tell or report to a superior. Syn. moshi-aoejiu. Gon-KU， ゴンク ，言 句， n. A word or een- tence. — mo (h/nasen, did not citter .a word. G〇~NICHI， ゴニ チ， 後 曰， か.，） れ， A mture day. G〇*on, ゴ ォン， 吳 音, n. The name given to those sounds of the Chinese characters, brought to Japan in tLe reign of the 16th Emperor, and taught by Wani^ a Corean. The Buddhist use the6e sounds only. G〇-RAN， ゴラン， 御覽， Look， （respectful and used only in speaking to another.) 一 nasare^ look here. 一 m ire?'u, show you, let you see. Cho-ren wo goranjita ka, did you see the parade 1 G6-REI， 力’’々 レイ， 號 令，？ The word uf com- mand， order. — wo Jcudctsu, to give an order. Syn. geji, ii-tsuke. G6-RIKI， ガウ リキ， 强 力， n. A stong man. Go-RIN ゴリン， 五輪， Five cliflferent layers of sculpture, one on the top of the other. — no to, a monument maxle of five styles of sculpture. Go-RIN， ゴリン， 五 偷， The five human re- lations, of father and son; master and ser- vant ; husband and wife ; of friends ; and of brothers. GoriyS， コリ ャ々 ，御領， れ • Domain or terri- tory belonging to the aS ソ^^ wn. Syn. TENRIYO. G〇lt〇， ゴロ, 詰 ■路 ，队 The combination of syllables m a word, or oi words in a line of poetry in respect of euphony or measure. Syn. SHIRABE. GoiiO 丨 ゴロ, # w. Gainlet. GORO-GORO, ゴロ ゴロ， arfr. The sound of rumbling, or rolling, as of thunder or a wag- gon. Kami nan ya — to nuru^ tLe thunder rolls. Go-ROJI, ゴラ々 ジル， （认 To see, look. Goroji nasare, look, look here. Yo Icanyayate go-roji-mast^ consider it well. ，ゴラ々 デ々， 御 老中， w. The Coun- cil of State at Yedo in the riegn of the Shoyun, GiOKOTijUKI, ゴロ ツキ， n. An idle vagabond, or bully, who extorts money by intimidation. GOROTSUKI， 一 fe，， 一 Aa， ゴロ ツク， v. To lead an idle, vagabond life, loafing; to make a rum- bling noise. G〇-SAr， 3 サイ， 後 這 J， no む wma，) yi. A second wife. 一 wo ireru, to m«arry a second wife. Go-san-NAREj コサ ン十レ ，推 |1 參 成，^ i 如 •• Come on, in bantering an opponent. Syn. iza, sa. G〇-SE, ゴセ ，後世， y〇.) w. The world to come, future state. 丨 （i(:vsei， ゴフ セイ， 恒星 几 A fixed star. bd-SEi， ガウ セイ， 强勢 • か. Mighty, great, important, very. 一 atsui, mighty or very hot. — no /cof^ ivo bhita. Syn. gogi. (Jo-sha， ゴシャ ，樹 J 赦， n. Imperial pardon, amnesty. Go-shi， コン， 詞 後， 《办-たがり化)， w. (gram.) A post-posit 10115 also called shi-shi-aen or sashi-Jcotoba、 G6-SHI， カウン， 鄕士， 於. A wealthy farmer wLo is allowed to keep arms, and, in case of war, to arm his servant^ and assist his lord. Go-SHIM-PITSU， ゴン ンビツ ，御 震 筆， n. The Mikado’s autograph. Go-shin-kan ゴンン ガン， 御 震 翰， ル An autoerapb oi the Mikado. Go-shin-zS， ゴンン ザ々， 御新造， ル Your honour s wife. G〇-sh6， ゴシャ 々，後 生， n. The future life of happiness. (Burl.) GfO-SHO, ゴ ンヨ， 拙) 所,？ i. The Mikado^ res- idence, the palace. Gd-SHOKU， ガ々 ンョク ，强 食， 队 Eating vora- ciously， intemperate in eating. G6-SHU， ガウ シュ ，强 酒， w. Intemperate in drinking G〇-shu-den， ゴンュ デン， 御 朱 殿， ル The re- sidence of a daughter of a Shouun who was married into a noble's family. G5-SHU-m， プンュ イン， 御朱印，/? • Tbe ver- milion seal uf the — c/m, land granted by the Sh-ogun^ to which his seal is affixed. G6-S0， ゴ 、ノ々 ，强诉 , ("mn •川 • w"ci). n. A for- cible complaint or petition made to govern- ment, as by a mob, or not in the regular order, i Gosui， ゴ スイ， 午 1 哩， Sleeping in the day time. Syn. iiiuu-ne. GtO-SUI， ゴ スイ， 五 衰， The five decays in the condition of the Tennin^ when their penoa of happiness is completed. Gota-gota， ゴタ ゴタ， Confused, mixed, jumbled together, mingled. — shite iru. Gotai， ゴ タイ， 五 你， w. The five members of the body; as the head, arms, ana legs ; the whole body. G6-tai-k6， ゴ タイ ヲ 々，御 太老， Tlic wnnee recent. Gt〇T A-MAZK， ゴ タマ ゼ ，符 • Jumbled togHiier, nux- ca together in com usion. 一 in mini. Gota-NI， ゴ タニ， w. A hodge-podge, medley of different kinds of food boiled together. CJotatsuki,- ん 叫一* •知， ゴ タツ クバ •• r. To be jum- bled, comusecl, nuxed together. fiOT D5 し10 へ 力’々 タヶ 京 盗，" • Bandit, robber highway man. Syn. tozoku. Gotckjoto ，i，〇, ゴト； トト滅 The sound of water flowing from a botth*, gurgling. — 〇t〇 ga mt-Uy to make a gurgling noise* Gotoki， 一知，- 6ん •，コト ク ，如， Like to, as， same manner. Aono (/〇(〇ku, thus, in this manner. llito no yoto^hi, like a man. Moshi mosu tokoro no gotohnnba, if it be as you have said Ware 具， A corDplete set, or suit of uten- sils, instruments, furniture, arraour, &c. Ka- nu-Mrno ichi yu, one suit of dress clothes. — 9101^ to lumisb, make complete, arninge ; to have. 广ァ ヒ’エ 今， れ • The state， condition; the fit, the working or movement of things wLieb are adjusted to one another, as, 710720 /ii/ci-daM no (jucti ga yoi, this drawer works neatly and 811100 1 lily. Sho^ji no (juai ya iccumi\ the screen does nol work smoothly. Gaui wa do da^ how are you ? Syn. AMBAI, Cllo-SHI. Gubunin， グ デニン ，供奉 人， a The at- tendents of the Emperor in going out； or of a Kami when carried out in procession. Gu-CHI, グ チ， 愚療 ， ル Nonsense, foolishness, silliness. — wo kobosu^ to talk nonsense. Onna wa — na mono, women are silly beings. Guden-^juden, グ デン グ デン， Stupid， insensible, said of persons dead drunk. 一 nt ruitta. Gudogudo, グドグ ド, orfy. The round ofcom- plamiDg, grumbling. 一 m to grumble. Gudon， グ ドン， 愚! 屯.”. Foolish and dull. UUDO-TSUKI，- ん -M 「叫 グ ドック，： • r. To loiter, to diUy-dally, to be slow and dilatory. Nani wo ff-udotsuite itu yuku narci, hayaku ike, what are you dilly-dallying about, if you are going go quick. Gur>ZU-GUDZU， グ ツグ、 ゾ， arfr, Sound of grum- bling, foulish aiid idle complaining; dilly- dallying, loitering, idling, lazily. — to shite, to be idle and without any fixed purpose. (^UDZC, グゾ 今，^/ ^ 通. 一 svru, to preach. 〇1^ス1；«1，-"ら-故7，グゾル，哄，“，. To tease by unreasonable demands, to vex, annoy. Syn, NEDARU, Gudzu-tsuki，- ん w，— 2 切， グ 、グッ ク， 2 • To grum- ble, complain. Gu_b6， ク 、ハフ， 弘法， （みう 哪 びび，） To disseminate, or propagate religious doctrines. Syn. sepp〇. GtU-go， ク 'ゴ ，供御， The food of the Tenshi. Syn. omono. G}u-)iai， グ マイ， 愚昧， Jgn〇rant， stiipid. 96 GUM GUW Gumbai， グン パイ， 軍 f 犯， A fan used by military officers in giving a command. Gum-b1y6， グン ビヤ々， 軍兵, w. An army. Svn. gunzei. Gumi， グミ， 梂 I 爽 r?. A small reel berry ; a species of dogwood. Gu-m5， グモ 今， 愚 蒙， Ignorant， stupid unedu- cated . Gum-p6， グン ポウ ，群 蜂， w. A swarm of bees. Gum-p6 ，グン パフ， 軍 法， Military tactics, or rules, martial litw. Gun， グン， 軍， {ihm,) 7i. An army, war, military. _ chiu, intLeaimy. Tci-ffun, aliXTge army. Gun-dai， グン ダイ， 郡 代， The super- intend ant of a county. Gun-dan， グン ダン， 軍談， （?ん7挪 //anasA?;) n. Talking about war, wtar-^tones. GunNASHI ，クワン セ十ン ，蒙昧. Stupid, lg-norant, or weak oi intellect. Gmcanze no nai kodomo demo yoi to warui wa chan to shiru, even a stupid child knows well the difference between ri^ht ancl wrons*. Guwatsu， グワヅ ，月， （む 油)， n. Moon， month, Sho-giuatsUy the first month. Ni 一 ? the second month. Syn. getsu, Guwappi， グワ ツビ， 为 曰， see GCzd， 夕、、々 グケ ，偶像， ル An image, idol, statue. H Ha, ハ， 把，”. A rake with iron teeth, used by fanners in breaking lip clods. IIa， ノヽ， n. Sect, denomin.ation, party. Arani/ia, what sect? Sjn. siit-sm, riu. Ha， ハ， 齒， w. A tooth ； the cutting edge of a knife, sword etc. — wo lui-shibaru^ to bite the teeth together, gneash (lie teetb. 一 ya uku^ to set the teeth on edge. — ga hiwa- rw, cutting the permanent teeth. 一 ga hayctr ru, lo cut teeth. — get tatsu mono naty too hard for the teeth (fig.) invincible. Mai/e~bay incisore. tusks, or canine teeth. Oku-ba^ molar teeth. Mushi-lxi^ a carious tooth. lrc-la9 a false tooth. Nolojm no ha^ the teeth of a saw. AVz/ び/奴；? o /价, the edire of a swordj or knife. Ha wo nuku, to extract a tooth. 一 ico miyakuj to clean the teeth. Kuruma no — ， the cogs of a wheel. Ha, 八， 葉， n. A leaf. Ki no — ， leaf of a tree. Kono-ha, id. Ha-ari， ハ アリ，^ J 螺， w. A winged ant. Uaba， ノヽ w. The breadth. — wcuni sha- /cu, the breadth is two feet. Ildba wosuru^ to take up all the room, to crowd others out. Maye-halu^ tbe breadth in front. Yokchhaba^ breadth. 11入15仏旭1，一7’2/，ー“び，八バルカハ， 揮，/ • r. To fear, dread, to be backward, ashamed. Aya- matte aiatamum ni habdxiru koto mlcare, having committed error don’t be afraid to correct it. wa ダ am， while dreading, (a respectful phrase, used in apologizing for what one is about to say, or do,) = allow me, excuse me, beg pardon for. Hcibakari de gozariTnasu^ much obliged to you, thank you. Haba/cari ni yukuy to go to the privy. Syn. yexiuyo suru. Habaki， 八 パキ， 可、 卷， n. The metal ring which lastens tlie sword-blade to the handle. Habaki， ハ パ. キ ，腔 巾, n. Cloth-leggings. Svn. KIYAHAN. Habami, — 7ww， 一 mia， ハ バム， 姐， Av. To oppose, resist. Syn. kobamu. Habari， ノ 、パリ， 刃* 針， 7 也. A lancet. Habattai， ハ パ ツタイ， Filled full, too large for the mouth. Rucht m — , the mouth stuffed foil. Haberi，一，％ — 7m， 八べ/レ， 侍，！ •• v. Used only in booksj and as a substantive verb ; to be， to Lave, same as soiv. Ware seijin no sola ni / 沿ろ のゼ從 ，丄 being at the side of the sage. Ha- berinu^ pret. Haber an ^ fut. 98 HAB HAD Habi， - 八ビ ，單 日， A contraction for Stm wo A?. ， the odd days of the month. Habikori， 一 rw， 一 以 似， ハ ビコ ル， 蔓延， Ar. To spread, to multiply, increase, extend, dissemi- nate, (met.) to be arrogant, conceited. Kusa ga habikottci, the grass has spread all about. Deki-mono ga Italikotta, the eruption Las spread. A no Into fuibikottci orv^ that man is puffed up, or, makes a swell. Shu-shi ga 一 , the sect spreads. Syn. FUYERU, SIHGERU, HIROGARU. Hab6ki， ハ パ ゥキ ，羽 幕， w. A feather brush. Habukare， 一 rw，一m， ハフ、、 カレ 7 レ， 除， pass, of Habuku. Am hi to ica nakama wo habulareta, that man has been left out of the company. Habuki，一 ゐ m， 一々 a， ハ ズク， 省， f.r. To lessen, dirmmsh, curtail, to shorten, to reduce in number or quantity, to deduct, subtract, to abbreviate, to elide, abridge, cut oft、. Kadzu ico haouku, to lessen the num- ber. Tsuiye wo — ， to reduce expenses. Ji no hiku w〇 — , to abbreviate a word, (in writing). Ogori wo — to curtail extrava- gance in imng. Syn. HERASU, GENDZURU, GEN-SHO SURU. Ha-buri， 八 グリ， 羽 振， ル The flapping of wings, (met.) power, influence, authority. — ga yokunatta. Ha-bushi， ノ 、グジ， 齒 節， n. The teeth, in respect to size, arrangement, color &c. — ga な 《ゲゼ， strong teeth. — ga t/oi, fine teeth. Habutaye， ノ ヽブタ へ， 妨 二重， w. A kind of white silk fabric. Hachi, a% Eight. n〇chi~ju^ eighty. Ju- hachu eighteen. Syn. yatsu. Hachi, Used in the phrase, Tlachini suru, to turn off or dismiss from employ, to break an engagement. Ilachi ni sareru， to get turned off, to have an engagement broken. IJachi wo kutta^ id. TIachi， ハサ， 鉢， w. A bowl, pot, basin. Atama no — , the skull. JJyeki no 一 , a flower- pot. Hibachi, a brazier. Kibachi, a wooden bow】. Uyeki ni — , two pots of flowers. Hachi ，ハチ， 蜂， A bee. ATitsu-bachi, the honey-bee. Kuma-bac/iif a humble-bee. 一 no su9 a bee-hive. 一 no the sting of a bee. Ha-chiku， ハザク ，淡 竹，， i. A kind of bamboo. Ha-CHIKU， /、+ ク ，破竹， The splitting of a bamboo. Thai ha^c/d/cu no gotoku^ a force or power which breaks whatever opjX)ses it, as easy as splitting a bamboo. Hachi-maki, 7i. A handkerchief tied around the head, a tiirbau. Hachi-man, ハ^* マン， /V 幡， An Emperor of Japan of the 16th dynasty (about a. D. 275), in whose reign the Chinese classics, and art of weaving, were introduced into Japan. He ' is now worshipped as the god of war. Hachwiitsu， ハチ ミツ， 蜂蜜， Honey. Hachi-m〇JI, 八 チ モジ， 八 字， n. ±Le character for eight, (ハ). 一 too jumu, to \\;alk with the toes turned in, parrot-toed. Hachi-nin-gei, ハチ ニン ゲイ， 八 人藝， 71. A ventriloquist. Hachisu, ハ子ス ，蓮 ？ 队 /The Lotus. Syn. RENGE. Hachktataki, ハ + ダ タキ， 鉢扣， 72. A beg- ging priest who goes about beating an iron bowl. Hada， ハダ， 肌， w. The naked body ;• the bhre surface, the skin. Kata-hada nuide shgoto wo mru, baring one shoulder to work. . Moro- • hada, both shoulders bare. Katana no huda^ the naked blade of a sword. Ki no haday the body of a tree (the bark removed). Ha- rfa 72 ひた •刀 i •切， a man with a black skin- Moto yai'i oloho no , — wo .never bad carnal intercourse with a man. Syn. HADAYE, KAWA. . Hada-GI， ハダ ギ ，月 儿 著， ル A garment worn next the skin, the sbirt. Syn. jiban. Had aka, ハダ 力， 裸， Naked, bare. Kimono ico nuide — . ni ncuni, to take off the clothes and become naked.. Ano hito — de iruy that man is naked. — ni a}dte soffasu, to search one by stripping off* his clothes. Hadakari， 一 rw，一to, ハダ カル,? •• r. To be open wide. IJadakari ni tatsu, to stand with tbe legs wide apart. K〇)%e wo htcu ni asamashiku me hwhi hadakarite obayu^ when be beard this, he appeared like a simpleton with bis eyes and mouth wide open. Hadake^’m -切， ハダ ケル， 咳， A t，. To open, to uncover, to stretch apart, stretch open. Fu- tokoro ico — , to bare tbe breast. Me wo — , to 〇i>en tbe eyes wide. Kuchi too — , to stretch open tbe mouth. Syn. hiraku. Had ami, ||j[ n. The naked body. — ico yurusn. to jdeld to the embraces of another (spoken of a woman), also (fig.), to l.iy open one^ whole heart to another. Manutri buku- ro wa 一 ni tsukete hamsanu, Ha-dan， バダン ，破談， w. Krcaking, or viola- tion of, one^ word or promise, Yakusoku uo — sum, to break a oroniise or contract. Yen- gumi gu 一 ni ncitta^ the marriage is brokeu off. Syn. YABURU， SOMUKU. HAD HadankiyOj ハダ ン キャ ❖，巴 丑 杏，” _ 如 almond. 1!八1)八价，〇1，-ダ?ら—"《，ハダヌグ，祖，1'1、 To be bare or naked to the waist. Hadamite to be naked to the waist. Hadase, n. Bare-back. — 7“ noru， to ride bare-back. Hadasiii， ハ ダン， 徒 $ 先， w， Barc-footed. II ADATSUKE， ハダ ツケ ，權， W. Tile pad be- neath tbe saddle， also a shirt or garment 、vom next the skin. HaiuyEj ハダへ， 俗， ル The bare skin, the surft\ce, the body, (same as Ilada). Kin no hadaije, a golden body. Hade, ハ デ， 葉 手， Gay， ち ne， gaudy, showy. Hade-na kimono, gay clothing. Ilade^shc^ a person fond of dress, a fop. Hade-ni kiru^ to dress gaily. Syn. iianayaka, date. Hadzu， ハゾ ，巴 豆， れ • The Croton seeds. — no abura^ Croton oil. Hadzu， ハゾ， 7“ The notch in an arrow in • which the bow-string fits. Should, ought, proper, must ; obligation, duty, right. Ya-ha- dzu^ the notch of an arrow. Kuru-hadzu^ should come. Suru-hadzu no m〇no, a thing that sliDuld be done. So sum — ga nai\ not obliged to do so. ITcidz u ga chigota^ has fail- ed to do what should have been done. So iu hadzu ga not, it can not be so. Syn. dohi, beki, sujr. Hadzu-hadzu， ハゾ ハゾ ，小 端 ^ Nearly， almost, but a little, a very little. Hadzukashigari， 一 nz， 一" 《， ハゾ カン ガル， 羞， w.r. To be ashamed, bashful, modest, sby. ^usume ga hadzukashigca'ite sekunen suru7 the ffirl being ashamed blushes. Hadzukashii，^? •广ん •《/， ハゾ カン イ， 耻， a. Ashamed, mortined, abashed. Hadzukaslm boto^ a thing to be ashamea of. Hadzuhxshiku omd, feel ashamed. Syn. me^ibokunai. HADZUKASHIMEj-rw， 一 似， ハゾ カン メル， 辱， A t，. To cause another to feel shame, to make ashamed, to insult, to disgrace, to abash, to dishonour. Hadzukashdii， ハブ カン メ ，辱， n. Shame, in- sult, disgrace. Hadzukashisa, 八ゾ カン サ， 耻， w. The shame. Hadzuki ，ハ、 ゾキ ，人 月， fAac/« 伽)， n. The eighth month. Hadzumi， ハゾ ミ， w. Spring, bound, recoil, re- bound, reaction, impulse, jerk, bounce. Tep- pd no hanasu hadzumi ni karobu^ to fall by the recoil of a giin. — ni tobu, to jump with a spring. Do-yu hadzumi de taorimashita rdy IIAO 99 how did you happen to fall ? Tachictgon'u ha- dzumi ni ctshi wo f umi-sube^ aald aomukt-sama ni taoreta, in rping up her foot slipped and she fell backwards. HADZUMl，一mM，一7irfci，/、yi»»，*..t，. To rebound, to recoil, to react, to spring. IU ga hadzu- muy to catch the breath. Hadzuna， ハゾ 十， 韩 綱， w. A halter， or rope passed through tbe nose. Hadzuue， ハゾ レ， 端， w， The end. Micld no — , the end of a road. Shuku no — , the end of the town. S}n. tsumari, owari. HADZURE^-n ら- 如， ハ ゾレル， タト， To be out of the place in winch it fits ; to be unfastened, iinlixed, dislocated, aisjoined, separated irorn, to faiLto hit, miss, mistake, err or deviate from f to fail, not to succeed. SMji ga 一 ， the screen has slipped out of the groove. To ga — , the door is unhinged. Ine ya 一 , the crop has failed. Kon-do sliibai (ja 一 ， this time the theatre bas been a failure. Michi ni — , to be out of the right way. Mato wo ya ga — , the arrow Las missed the mark. 6 /wcfcwr へ a great failure. Hadzushi, — 抑， 一切， ハ、 ゾス ，タト， f.r. To undo, to take out of the place 】n which ]t fit& to uniasten, unfix, disconnect ; to avoia ; to miss, to aispense with, depart from or lay asiae. Shoji wo 一 , to take a screen out of its place. To wo — , to unhinge a door. Told wo — ， to miss the time, liito ivo 一 ， to avoid a person, to slip out of bis way. Tumi no tsuru wo — ， to unbend a bo'v. Mato ico — ， to miss the mark. Reiahiki wo 一 , to dispense with form and ceremony. Ha-fu， ノ 、フ ，破風， 队 The gable of a house. Hafuri •ノ、 フリ， 戚， 72. A pnest ot a Sintoo temple inferior in rank to a hannushi. Hagai， ハガイ， 翼， n. The wings of a bird. Syn. HANE, TSUBASA. Ha-Gaki， ハガキ ，端 書， 亿 A memorandum, a note. Hagami， ハガ ミ， p 交 牙， w. Gnashing the teeth. 一 wo suru^ to gnash the teeth. HAGAMI，一77zw，一?^fo， ハ ガム， To "be ashamed， diffident, backward, sby. TIagande mule /ea- rn kao wo suru, to be diflSdent and blush. Syn. iudzukashii. Hagake， ハガ 字， 錮 w. Steel. Hagare， 一 rw， 一 か/， ハ ガレル， 被彔 1]， pass, of Ilaau. To be stripueci of clothes, or bark. Tdzoku ni kimono wo Iiagareta, to be stripped of clothes by thieves. HAGASHl，~^w，-fa， ハ ガス 令剝 ，は To strip off, flay, denude, make bald. 100 HAG HaGASUMI， ハ ガス ミ， 齒 保， Thedirt 、vhich collects on the teeth. Hag AT AME， ハカ’ タメ， 齒 固， n. Hardening the teeth ; as, Ly eating mocia on new vear5s day. 一 no kusun, meaicine good for the teeth. HagaYUI ，-ん’ 2 •，-/似，- ▲，ハヵ’ ユイ， 齒癢， Itch- ing of tlie teeth, setting tlie teetli on edge ; the excitement felt in beholding a contest of any kind, and desire to help the weaker party; the desire to try oue^ hand at what others are doing ; itching to interfere. Syn. modokashiku omo. Hage，一 rw, —ね， ハ ゲル， To be bald, bare, denuded, stripped, divested of covering. Atama ga Juugeta, head Las become bald. -Ncte iru f uton (ja Joageta^ while sleeping the cover got off. Uso ga hciffeta, the lie is exposed. Urushi ga hageta^ the varnish has peeled off. Kate ga hagetc^ the plaster has fallen off. Hage- atamA， ハゲア タマ， n.. A bald-head. Hagemashi ，一 八ゲ マス， 勵， t. v. To urge on, incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up, to animate, encourage. Ki wo luigemasu^ to rouse the spirits. Koye wo — , to speak with a low and stem voice. H A GEMI, -mu-nda^ ハゲム ，煽，2 •• To be diligent, assiduous, ardent, zealous in doing, to exert one^-self, to strive at. goto wo ha(jcmu^ to be diligent in business. Hcigende gakumon wo suru, to study with zeal. Syn. fumpatsu suiiu, sei wo dasu. H AGEMI-Alj 一 ciu’—citta, ハゾ ミア ヒ， 勵合パ.”. To strive together for anything, to vie with each other, to contend for. HaGESHII， -ん 2 •，- ふ“， ハ ゲン イ ，烈， a. Violent， vehement, furious, severe, as of wina, rain, fire, waves, &c. Svn. tsuyoi, ktbishii, arai. Hage-Yama， ハ ケヤゴ ， n. A mountain bare of vegetation, bald -mountain. IlAGI， ハギ H w. The Lespedeza. Hagi， ハギ， 鹿， n. The shin. が， calf of the leg. — nohone^ the tibia, shin-bone. HAGI， ーク び， 一 z.rfa， ハグ， 彔 |J， 之.？; • To skin, flay, denude, to strip off ^tbe skin or clothes. ICawa wo 一 , to skin. Kimono wo 一 . Oi-hugi niau, to meet With a robber and get stripped of one’s doth es. Mi no kawa luiide mo ageru Icija, lie gave it, feeling as ii Le was stripping off bis «kin. Syn. muku, nugu. JlAGi， 一^/ u, — icla， 八 グ, t. v. To patch, to join flat tilings together; to veneer, to face with difierent materials. Ita wo 一 , to patch, or join boards together. Ilagi-lnagi no kimono, clothes made of patch-work. Tate wo - — , to make a shield. Syn. tsugu. HAG HaGI， ーク ?/， 一? •ふ,， ハグ， 好 卜 ど • To feather an arrow, la wo — . Ha-GIRI， ハ ギリ， 切齒， ；?• Gritting, or gnash- ing the teeth, Nete 一 wo suru, to grit the teeth in sleep, Ha-GISHIKI， ハギ シリ， 切齒， tz. Gritting, or gnashing the teetb. Hagi-YERI， ハギ ユリ， n. A collar faced with other material ; as, Birodo no 一 , a collar the outside of which is faced with velvet. H AGO ，ハコ、， 羽 子， A kind of trap for catching birds. 一 wo Imkei^ to set a trap. H AGO， ノ 、ゴ ，羽 子， w. A shuttle-cock. Hago-ita， ハゴ イタ， 羽子板， Ti. A battlo^ dore. BiAGOKUMI,-mw， 一 Tzcfo， へゴ クム， 育, t. v. To rear, to bring up ( by feeding,) to nourish, support. Sho-ni wo — , to rear up a child. Syn. SODATERU, YASHINO. Hagoromo， ハ ゴロ そ， 羽衣， w. Feather garments, especially those worn by Ttnnin. Ha-GOTayE， ハ ゴタユ ，齒應 ， 7i. Hard to the teeth, bard to chew. Tof u tea 一 ga naiy toju is easy to chew, Haguchi-goye, ハグ 子 ゴ へ， A compost macie oi mght-soil, loam, and straw, Haguki ，ハグ キ ，齒 技， w. The gums. Haguma, ハグ マ, 白 態， A white bear, a white tassel nxed on the head oi a spear. Hagunsei, ハ グン セイ， 北 斗， w. The con- stellation u Great Bear.J, HaGUIIAKASHI， 一 6“， 一ぬ 5 ハグ ラカス， caust. of Haaure^ To strip off, denude ; to tease, make sport of, jeer. H AGUHEj -ru^-tay ハグ レ ル， 逸， A v. To bo stripped oft', made bare, denuded, uncovered, separated, to run to one side, fly the track, to escape. Kimono ga — ， to be stripped of one’s clothes. T^ure ni Jiagicrete hitori de kita， losing my companion by the way I have come alone. Futon ga — ， the quilt is off. Syn. soreku. HaGUW， 一 n/， 一 故，， ハグ ル， 撥， 认 To turn over a covering, to turn np, or uncover, lion loo hciffuru, to fold over tbe leaf of a book, Futon wo hciffutte miru^ to turn down tbe bedquilt and look. Syn. maicu. Haguko ，ハグ ロ） 娥替， a The black (lye I used by Japanese women in staining tbe ) teeth. Sjn. kane. I Hagusa， ハグ サ， 齒资， w. Tares， weeds. Die no 一 aru ga gotokuy like tares mixed with rice. Ha-cjuso, ハグ V， 抑. The dirt or tartar which collects on the teetb. II A II IIAI 101 H AHA, ハ ハ， 册 ，ル Mother. Jlaha-biniy like a mother, the part of a mother, llahci-kata no shitindy relations on the mothers side. S)T1. OKKA SAN, O-Fl Kt PO. I[aha-GO, ハ ハゴ， = your m し Uier， used only in speaking of the mother of another. Haiiaki， ハ ハキ， 帯,， !• A broom, same as Hoki. Haha-moji, ハへ モジ， 几 RI〇tlaer，usecloiilj，by women in writing. Ha-HON， ハ ホン， 零 本， ル An imperfect book, a broken set of books. HaI, ハイ， 邮 B, ル A fly. — no hana^ the proboscis of a fly. 一 ga amai mono ni (akaruy the flies collect on sweet things, — too 〇, to drive away flies. Hai, ハイ， Pff， Exclam, used in answering ; same as lie, = yes, Ha I， ハイ， 灰，” • Ashes. Ishi-lai^ (stone asbes,) lime. Iiai xvo kaii-navasu^ to level the ashes (in a brazier). HaI， ハイ， 肺，”. The lungs. //故. 加 坤 the lungs, hai no h'fi-s/id, inflammation of lungs. • Hai， ハイ， 否， The numeral for full, a wine cup. Ippcd^ once full. Ni hcti^ twice full. Scrm-Uii, three times full. Cha-ican shi-hui no midzu^ four tea cups full of water. — tvo fukunui^ to drink wine. Tut-haty a large cup. Hai， ハイ， 拜 ，（吵 a 卿.） To bow reverently, to worship. 一 tvo surn, to bow, worship. Hai, 八イ ，廢， — suru. To abandon, give up, throw aside, leave off, put away, abolish, abrogate, disannul, repudiate. Gakumon ico hai-su^ to abandon study. Kurai ico — , to depose from rank. Han tvo — , to abol- lsn the Daimiates. Syn. suteru, horobu, yamu. Hai, ハイ， 敗， 一 suru^ to defeat, to be broken, discomfited, routed. Teki no gnmei ga hai- sAz. 故， the army of the enemy was routed. Syn. YABLRERU, HOROBIKU. Hai， ハイ， 酉 己， 一 suru, to match, equal, com- Dare to, to mate ; join together. Sono toku m no lakcui ni /iai~suy his virtue was equal to the light of the sun. 11兑1，べ《ら一£/故?，ハフ，韧窗，厶1；. To creep, crawl. Hatte kuru, to creep and come. Mimid2U ga michi wo hatte koyeta^ the worm has crawled across the road. H Al-AG ARI 广 rw， — どひ， ハ ヒア ガ v レ， 這 上， t 队 To ascend by creeping, creep up. Hai-b6， ハイ パ々， 收 亡， （黯 又で- — suru9 to be routed, scattered and destroved. Hai-boku, ハイ ボタ， 敗北， （靡,‘ で •"か7. 吟 liouted, put to Higlit, dispersed. Ha レ buki， ハイ グキ ，永 吹， w. Silver ingots. HaI-BUN, ハイ グン， 配分， — surtiy to distribute, apportion, divide. * UaI-ch6, ハイチ ャ ❖，粗 朝， Ceasing from government or public business beiore tbc hour for stopping has conic. Hai-ch6, ハ^ [チヤ々， 娜 帳， n. A safe to protect food from insects. Hai-datEj ハイ ダ テ， 佩； fg， ％ Aimor for tbe thighs. Hai-i>EN， ハイデン， 拜 殿， w. A ball for worship in front of a Mirja. HaM)OKU， ハイ ドク， 砰 韻， ん’ツ cwn/.) — suru^ to reverently read. H ▲ト DOKU， ノヽイ ドク， 蝴 毒， w. A fly-poison. Hapdzumi， ハイズ ミ， 掃 墨， w. Black paint made of powdered charcoal. Ha ト fuki， ハイ フギ ，灰 吹， w. A section of bamboo used lor blowing tbe tobacco ashes into. Hai-ga, ハイ ガ ■，拜 贺， (yo s ス rt- ク !• ん •サヴび2/.、 Felicitation, or congratulation to superiors. — suru, to felicitate. HaI-GAKU， ハイ ガク ，廢 學， {gakumon wo yaintru.) _ suru, to abandon study, cease learning. Ilisashiku 一 itashimashilc^ I Lave long ago ceased to study. Hai-gan， ハイ ガン, 拜顏， To meet, see. HaI-g6， 八イ ガフ， 有 己 合， 一 to match, pair, mate. 10m together in one, couple, tu- fa ico — suru. Hai-gun ，ハイ グン， 敗軍， （謂ん ト?ん 就） A routed, or defeated army. 一 ni uam. — buru^ to be routed Hai-gC， ハイ グ 々，曹 己 偶， 一 sui'u, to unite, as in mamaffe. Ha ト JlN， ハイ ジン， 廢 人， 7?. An invalided or disabled person. Hai- jin, ハイ ジン， 俳人， n. A teacher, or professor of Haikai. Hai-JU， ハイジ ュ ，拜受 ，（か’ ふ’ ん ’w.) — suru} to respectiully receive (irom a superior.) Hai-ka， ハイヵ， 配下， w. The body of troops, or of persons, under tbe command or jurisdiction of another; a command, subjects. Waga haika^ my command, my jurisdiction. Ha ト KAI， ハイ カイ， 俳諧， w. A kind of verse or poetry of seventeen syllables. Hai-kan, ノ 、イ カン， 爪 行 月 干， (lit. lungs and liver,) fig. 一 wo icuaaku, to ao with great labor, or pains. — wo mi-nuhi^ to see through a person. 102 HAI IIAJ HaI-KEN， 八イ タン, 芽 早見， 一 suru^ to look, see， （respectful, to "be used onlv in speaking of one^ self.) 一 itashito gozaimasu, I would like to see it, if you please. O-zashiki wo — s/iitaiy I wish to 6ee your parlor. Ha I -KOMly-mu,-nda, 八 イ コム， 這！^, v. To creep into. ETai-KUWai， イク ワイ， 徘徊， — suru, to go about, wander about, going hither and thitLer, prowling about.. Kono goro wa to-zolcu hai-Jcaivcd shite at pres- ent robbers are prowling about. Hai-matoi ，一ら 一 0"び， ハイ マ トフ， 蔓 絡， tv. To creep around, wind around, (as a vine.) Hai-mEN， ハイメン， 背面， wt* Having the back towards, turning the back towards. Syn. ushiro-muki. Uai-MEN， ハイメン， 字 手 面， （o me 似 •ん ofcw w.) To see, or meet. Hai-miy6， ハイ ミャ々， f 非 名， The ficti- tious name subscribed to a i/m-ta.. HAKtsTOBORl，-rw，-to， ハイノ ボル， 這 登， To creep up； ascend by creeping (as a snake). HaI-OSHI， ハイ ヲン ，香錄 ， n. A small shovel, used for adjusting the ashes in a brazier. Ha]-i(an， ハイ ラン， 拜覽， Same as //びゲ/哪. Hai-KEI， ハイ レイ， 鉢禮， a. The worship of a divine being. Kami wo 一 swim, to wor- ship God. HLairi， 一 rw，一“a， ハイル， 入， i. v. To enter, go into. Yu ni 一 , to take a hot batb. Iye ni •— ? to go into the bouse. Iltbi ga ana ye naitta, the snake Las gone into the hole. NaJcama ye, — to enter a company. Me ni qomi ga haittct^ has got dust in his eye. Kono cha-wan wa midzu c/a nani hodo hatro lca^ how much water will this cup hold ? Syn. iru. IIai-RIY〇， ハ イリヤ%^^ 領, 一 suru^ to receive as a present from a master, or lord. Syn. KIMI YOKI CIIO-DAI SURU KOTO. HaI-RIYO， ハイ リヨ， 酉已 慮， 抝〇 kubaru). Care, anxiety, solicitude, concern, trouble. Hai-iiu， ハイル， 西 [I 流， 一 suru, to banish, exile* Jumi m hairuscraretciy banished by nis Prince. Syn. SIIIMA-NAGASIII. HAI-8ATSU ，ハイ サツ •配 札， w /m&irw，) n. A charm distributed to the worshippers of a temple. Ha-ISHA， ハイン ャ， 齒醫， w. A dentist. Hai-shaKU， ハイン ャク ，杯 借， （0 m 細，) Borrowing, lion wo — su?fu, to borrow a book. Kane wo 一 sum, to bon'ow money, Jlaishaku tan, Dorrovvecl money. Syn. KARIKU, 8IIAKU-YO SUliU. Ha ト shi， 八 イシ， 廢 止， — suruj to abolish, an- nul, cause to cease, abrogate. Svn. yameru. Hai-sh〇, ハイン ヨ ，配所， n. A place of banisL- ment. — de yonda uta, poetry composed while in banishment. Syn. NAGASARETE ORU TOKORO. Hai-s6, ハイ、 ノウ， 散 走， — suniy to scatter and flee away defeated. Syn. makete nigeru. HaI-t6, ハ イタ々， 酉已當 ，(ん wJarz.-a 货 r 仏) 一 suru^ to distribute, apportion, allot. Syn. DAIBL'N. Hai-yetsu ，ヘィ：! ■ツ， 拜謁， — suru7 to look, to see. Ha ト y6, ハイ ョウ ，肺 癖， Pulmonary con- sumption. Hai-zai, 八 イザイ， 配劍， 一 suruy to dispense medicines into doses or prescriptions. 一 suim^ to consult together and make a prescription, as doctors. Isha atsumatte haizai shita. Haji， ハ 中’， 耻 ，ル Shame， disgrace， reproach. 一 wo kaku. to be put to shame, to be disgra- ced. — 7? 油.， without sliame. To-zolcu wo haji to mru, considered thieving to be disgrace- ful. — wosusiiffu, to wipe away a reproach. Haji wo Icahisu, to hide one^ shame. Ilito ni — wo lcakaseniy to insult, or put another to shame. Haji wo haji to omowanela hciji kaitaru tameshi nashi (prov.), if a disgrace is not considered disgraceful tLere is no occasion for shame. Syn. chijoku. ilAJl，一7'w，一“z，>»、+?/b，M，2_.v.fr〇be^shan]ed， to feel ashamed, to be abashed. Ano hito ga hajita, ha is [\shMnedi. IJcyite kuni wo chikuten- shita^ ashamed he absconded from his country. Syn. chijoku m om〇. Ua jikami ，ハジ 力 ミ， 生 H， ル Ginger. Syn. shoga. Hajikari, -ru,-tla? ?\ jj *. v. To bo burst open, to be expanded, spread open. IJajikari mala de aruhu^ to walk with the legs spread apart. Hajike，一?% — 放， ハ、 ジケル， A v. To burst open from inside pressure. Mesht ivo tanto hutte wa hctra ga hajikei'u zo, I have e«aten so much I feel ready to burst. Tawam ga hajikda, tbe bag Las burst. Syn. iiazeru, sabakehu. Hajiki， ハジ キ， n. A spring, a jerk, snap. Hajiki，-Z:m 广 々a， ハジ ク ，弾， v. To jerk, to snap, to cause to move with a sudden spring. 1’uln. wo — to fill ip， to snap the finger. Sorobcm wo 一 , to move tbe balls of tbe abacus with a quick motion. Midzu wo /iaj{- ku yd ni abura wo hiku, grease it so that it will turn off water. I to wo 一 ， to twang a string. HAJ ル爪况八吨八ジキガも弓年金，". The hanmi(n, of a gim-lock ; a spring. HAJIMAIU， ハジ マリ， 始 ，ル Beginning, com- mencement of a course of action or being, ori- gin. Toshi no — , beginning of tlic year. I^ushiji vo — . Nin~gcii no — • Hajimaki, - n/，- 如， ハジ マル， 兔 f， i. t’. To be begun, commenced, originated. Fushin ga 一 , the building is commenced. Tma yomi ha- jimatia^ has just now commenced reading. I/a- jimarmiu, (coll.) disagreeable, disappointing. IlAJIME， ハジメ， 始， "• The beginning, the first of anything, the origin, the commence- ment. TosM no kijime wo gan-jitsu to iu， the beginning of the year is called ganjitsu. Kave ivo hajime to suru^ to begin here, or do this first. Ilajime-oicari^ Ix'ginning and end- ing, first and last. Syn. siiote. —切， ハジメ ル， 始， 认 To begin, to commence. Fustnn wo hcijimetci^ have com- i menced to build, i omt-henimeta, lias begun to read. Rove kwxi hajimete mUjoy begin at tins place to look. Hajimete, 八ジメ チ，： Grfy. For the first time, at first. 一 o me ni Icahciru^ I see yon (or the first time. — YoLohamaTje kita^ this is m)f first visit to Yokahama. Syn. hatsu ni. Hajirai，-A - 伽， へ 午’ ラフ， 含羞.， To feel ashamed, bashful. Syn. hadzikashigari*. 似，- ハ デン メル， 辱， f.r. To make another feel asbained, to disgrace. Syn. HADZUKASHIMERU, IlAJI WO KAKA- SURU. Haka, >\7&, n. A grave, tomb. — wo horn, to dig a grave. Haka, ノヽ 力， This word is only used in com- pounds ; as, Hake-ga-yuku^ to do quickly, to be expeditious. Haka-ga-yuhanu^ to be slow, not to do rapidly. Hitori shigoto wa haka- ga-yukanu^ when work is done by a single person it is slow. Uakaba， ハカ パ.， 墓瘍， w. A cemetery. H AKABAKASHII， 一/ ゴ， 一ん 7/， ハカ パ カン イ， a. Quick, active, speedy. Hakachi, ハ カサ， 墓地, れ. A cemetery, grave yard. Svu. hakaba, iiakawara. HakadORASEj— —な r， ハカ ドラ セル， caust. of HaJcadoru. To hasten， quicken, to forward， or cause to do with dispatch. Hakad〇RI，一 rw， 一 o だ a， ハカ ドル， t’. To be quick, make speed, prompt, active. Shi goto ga taiso hahidonnuishita^ you have done a great deal of work llakadoradzu (neg.) to be slow. Syn. racui ga aku. IIAK 103 Ha-kaI， 八办イ ，破戒， （iVw 似/" W ya5M7’M)， Breaking the conmianchnents of Buddba. — no so, a priest nyIjo transgresses the five com- mand ments. IIaka-jiuushi, ハ办ジ ルン， 莖ネ 票， ti. ， A tomb-slolie. Hakama， ハカ マ, 綺， w. The loose trowsers worn by Samimn. 一 wo halcu^ to wear trow- sers. 一 no tnacfiij the crotch of the trowsers. — no /i'oshiy the l>oard on the back of tlio trowsers. Wcira no — , the loose bark around a stem of wheat. HakamaGI， ハカ マギ ，著 給，？?. The cere- mony oi putting on the luihimu for the first time, at the age of 5 veux. always celebraiea on the loth day of the lltli month. Haka-mairi， ハヵ マイリ， 砰 墓， Visiting tbe tombs lor \vorslnp. IIakama-JI， ハカ マ デ， 袴 地，”. The cloth of which Iiukama are made. Haka-mori， ハ* モリ， 墓 守， w. The keeper oi a cemetery, a sextou. Hakanai， ニ乂 V， - 6/" •，ハヵ 十イ ，莫 無， a. Frail, fleeting, evanescent， transient msignincant, rae*in, trivial. I/aLam/ci ko?je, feeble voice. Na- tsu mvshi no hi ni iru yon hukanaki waza najn, it was more evanescent than the life of a sum- mer insect burnt in the fire. 一 inochi^ fleeting life. Syn. 'vadzuka mi， KAiiiso>iE， ciiotto. HaKANAKU, ハ* 十ク ，無 墓, flf/V. id. — nciniy to die, or pass away before its time. —— hijuni^ to vanish quickly away. Syn. moroi. Hakahadzu， 八 办 ラズ， 不圖， .(/Wo)， Suddenly, unexpectedly. Syn. omowadzu. H AK AR AI, -au,-atta^ ハカ ラフ， 計， ひ’. To transact, manage, to do. Syn. tori-h,\karau5 atsukalt. Hakarai， ハカ ラヒ ，言 f， 儿 Management, ad- ministration, transacting. Wutakushi no — we* 又'? mosew， I cannot do it. Hakari, ハ カリ， ネ 平， w. A weighing beam, scales, steelyard. 一 no jundo, the weight oi a steelyard. — no sao, tlie beam of a steel- yard. — no 0, the cord by which scales are suspended. — m me the marks on a steelyard. — no hoshi\ id. — ni lcaJcete to weigh anci see how much. HAKARl，-rw， 一 伽， ノ 、カル， 量， or 度， v. To weigh, to measure, to estimate, calculate, to reckon, to plot, contrive ； to consult; to de- ceive, take in, cheat, impose on. Umi no fuhisa wo hoikaru^ to measure the depth of the I sea. Iloshi no kadzu wa hakaii-shirarencci， lot HAK ’ the stars caimot numbered. Kome wo mam cle hakai'ii, to measure rice. Tsum ori-hakarxi^ to estimate, reckon. Teki wo 一 , to deceive the enemy. Tsuma ni 一 , consult with one^ wife. Syn. tsumouu. Hakaiu-goto, ハカ リコ、 ト ，謀， 队 A plan， • scheme, artifice, stratagem. — wo megurcm, to devise a plan. Syn. bokei. IIakar ト Kmi，一rw，一"a， ハ* リキ ル， 量盡 ，た To level oft the top of anything measured, to make it even with the measure, to strike. Hakari-MUSHI， ハカ リ ムン， 尺 罐 ，队 A cat- erpillar. Syn. siiakutoki-mushi. IlAKAll ト YA， ハ カリャ, ネ平 [f£, n. A maker of scales. HAKASE，一rw，一Ya， ハカ セル， ム v. (The caust. of Jfalci) To cause to vomit, or spit out； to make flow out, to discharge, sell off. To make- put on, to make to sweep. Ike no michu wo 一 , to let out the water from a pond. Ku- suri wo nonicisete hakctsen^ to vomit a person with medicine. Nimotsu wo hahtseni^ to clear out goods (by selling off.) Tabi wo — , to make one put on bis stocking. Hakase, ハカ セ， ■[ 进士， n. The title of a learned man, a professor. Syn. monoshiri. Haka-WAKA， ハカ ハラ， 墓 原, n. A cemetery. Syn. IIAKACIII, MUSIIO. HAKE，-rw，— ね •ハ ケル 太 吐， The pass. 01， potential mood or Ilab. Can spit, or vomit. Tozai wo nonde mo hald-maben^ although I have taken an emetic I cannot vomit. Hake， 一 rw， 一切，— ハ ケル， 穿， Pot. mood of //a- ki. CTan wear, or put on. Kono tabi iva chiisai karci hake-imsen^ I can’t wear these socks, they are too small. Kono momohilci wa ha/cej'u hi, can you wear thjese trowsers ? I1ake，-tw，- 似， ハ ケル， 掃， poten. raoocl of //a- lci. Can sweep. Yo/cu hatceru ho/ci, a broom that sweeps well. Hake， ハヶ ，刷毛，??,. A brush made of bris- ゾ, tics, tlie Japanese cue, from its resemblance , to a brush. Nori-bake^ a paste-brush. Ha- ke-saki ivo chiraau, to spread the end of the cue (in disorder.) IIake， 一 n’， 一^ 7， ’ 、ケル， 消 售，？ •• v. To be sold off, cleared out, as goods. Ito ga halceta^ the silk is all sold. IIakk， ハケ， n. The sale or demand for goods. Kom shvia wa 一 eja yot\ this article is in great demand, or sells well. Hake- kata， ハケ カタ， Demand, sale or market for goods, 一 ga oku^ the demand is great. HAK HAKE-KUcm， ハケク +， 售 ロ， ル Demand, sale, market. 一 ga gcn^ good demand, or sale. Kono setsu ito tea hayekuchi ga nai^ there is now no demand for silk. II A KI， 一ん’“，—" a •ハク， 吐， To spit, vomit. Tsubaki wo — , to spit. Chi wo — , to vomit, or spit blood. Haki， -ん’“， 一 i〈a， ハク， 穿，’ • v. To wear, put any thing on the feet or legs, as Hahxma, K; y alum, Momo-hiki, Tabi, Z&d, G eta, Addda, Kutsu ，如. HAKl，-to， -々 a， ハク， 佩，’ • r. To hangfrom the belt. Tc^hi wo — to gird on the sword, or wear a sword. Haki， 一た •於， ハク， 掃， た ！；• To s'veep， brush. Hold de tatami wo 一 , to sweep the mat with a broom. Gomi ico hciki-dasu, to sweep out the dirt. Sumiye /i/xki-yosem, to sweep into a comer. Haki-dame， 八キ ダメ ，掃 溜， w. A place wLere dirt and rubbish are thrown. 11 AK ト DASHI，~nSW，一 似， ハキ ダズ ，之.”. To spit out, vomit up; to utter, speak; to sweep out. Haki-HAKI, ハキ ハキ， cr ふ. Smart, quick, ac- tive in doing, plain, distinct. 一 to shite mi- yeru, distinctly seen. Syn. SADAKA-NI, RACHI GA AKU. HAKl-KAKF^-rw，一 加， ハキ 力 ケル， 《. ？；• To spit upon. To sweep uD〇n. Hakiki， ハ キキ， 羽 初， Influential, having au- thority, weight of dmracter， powerful. Ano hito Yokohama de haJcild da, he is an influen- tial man in Yokohama. Kane ga dekitareba ha ga lciite kita, wbea a person becomes rich lie becomes powerful. Ha ga kikana Daimv/o^ a prince of no power. Syn. ikioi no tsuyoi. Haki-MONO, ハキ モノ， 腹， Ti. Shoes， articles worn on the feet. Ha-kiyaku， ハキ ャク ，破 去 [J， 一 suru, to break, destroy. Hak ト YOSE， 一 rw，一 故， ハ キヨ セ/レ， た r. To sweep together, to collect bv sweepinfr. IIakka， ハク*， 淡 •荷， w. Peppermint. 11 AKKAKU， ハッ ヵク， 發覺 . 如 on/). Revealed, disclosed, known, cx>me to light. — sw'u. Syn. ARAWAUEIIU, ROKEN. Hakkan， ハク カン， 白 閗5, Tho silver plie«as- ant. II 八 kk AN， 八 ツカン， 發汗， 一 swrw， to sweat， perspire. — eai, (liaj)horetic medicines. II AKKE, ハツ ケ， 击ト， The eight diagrams. Hakkei， 八ツ ケイ, 八最 • w. The eiglit cele« bratal views in J.^pan. HAK HAM 105 Ha 腿 Rl， ハツ キリ， ndi. Clear， plain’diBtinc、 丨 Hakubo, ハク ポ； 雜 巷，，， • （《s“we). The clean, i^rfeclly, Kmo him tvu — to shite int, ! dusk of tlic evening, twilight. Syn. tazokare- these tvpe lire very distinct. — /〇 s//i'， ハク チヤ 今，, i. A ^bite porcelain bottle. 丨 Haku-(;aku， ハク 力’ ク， 博學， (hiroku mambu), n. Extensively learned, versed in literature. Sjn. MONosima. gay clothing has becoiue fashionable. HAKU-lii\’f>， ハク ヒヤ 今，^^ 冰， / ぬ*?) Syn. HAYAKU. Hako, ハコ， 箱， u. A box， chest. too siiru^ Tlnn ice. — u'〇 fumu no yoto/cu^ like walk- ing on thin ice ; dangerous. to make a box. box. 一 ni irmi^ to put into a box. JIct~ ko in musinnej a young girl 'vLo is carefully kept at Lome. Hako， ハコ， 一 suru^ to go to stool, to obey the calls of nature. To no naka tea kute た"，" m/， to pack in a IIaku-jin， ハク ジン， 白刃、 • A naked swonl. 一 2ro hiramekasu^ to brandish a sword. I Haku-j5j ハク ジャ 々，簿 情， Without natural affections, unfeeling, callous, cruel ; insincere, false-hearted. Syn. nasaki:-nai. ん ，ん o 从? •化” o ん •/ か， 奶む吣 仲， w/". 认 奴 从 Hak ル bakan zo. IIakorasEj —; ％ —切, ハ コバ セル， 令 運， caust. of Ilalcobi, To make or order another to con vev， or trails port. Avnotsuwo 丨 nto ni ha- kobai^ru^ to get «a person to transport goods. sura, to confess, acknowledge. Tsimti ico to confess a crime. Syn. zaxce suru. Haku-mai， ハク マイ， 白米， （ざ/". m. ん w" り， 7?. WLite rice, rice from wliicli the hull has been cleaned by passing through tbe 11101 tar. HaicOjbe^ ハコべ， 繫樓 ，” • A medicinal plant. Haku-maku， ハク マク ，白 膜，?/ • Tlie sclerotic Hakobi，- 如，-，^ fo， ハコ： 7.， 運，/ • r. To trans- port, to convey, to move from one place to another. A7wi〇fsu xco fane de 一 , to transport goods by ship. AM uo — , to walk. Syn. okl ku, utsusu, unso sum'. Hakobi， ハコ ビ, 運， w. Transpoitadon， ccm- coat of the eye. Haku-xai-sh(1， ハク 十 イン ャウ， 白內 障， 几 Cataract of the eye. HAKLrrHAi, ハク ライ， 舶贫 ミ， n. Foreign pro- ductions, aiticles Drought irom foreign coun- tries. Jvore tea 一 de (jozornnasu. veyance ; moving. ^1^?* no 一 ク ft w“n"， HakU-Raku， ハク ラク， 伯樂， ti. A horse walkiiiiris difficult. Ir/ii nin deichi nichi holccbi mi dono kumi^ how much can one man carry in a day? Chino — ffa mbui^ tbe circulation of blood is languid. Hakobme へコ ビラ， 運 夫， n. A porter, car- rier, ccoly. Hakorpmo, ハコ ロモ, 《• The Achillea or milfoil. H AROSE K_0. へコ セコ， 7L A paper veil, used only by women. Haku， ハク， 白， ) White; clean, sin- ning. Ildhir/tatsu, gray liair， /ik ん“ cleaned rice. Haka-ye^ ^hite clotLes. Ha- 如ィ 加， 白鳥， (a white bird. Jfaht-jitsu, 白 日， slunmg sun. Haku, n. Foil, leaf; as, Iumpahi, gold-leaf. G impale t(^ silver foil. Sodzu-haku^ tin foil. Kin wo haku ni utsu^ to bec^it gold into leaf. 一 xco osu to plate. doctor. Sc?i-7'i no uma iva aredomo ichi nin no — icanas/n^ (prov.) Syn. ba-i, cuori. HaKIt_KAN， ハク ラン， 博叠，（/«.7’办7士2/). Extensively acquainted with books and things, very learned. Hakl^uan-kuwai， ハク ランク ワイ， 博 覽會， An exhibition of rare and curious tbiners,- an exposition. Haku-sekko, パク セツ 力々， 白雪 舞!， ル A kind oi confectionary. • Haku-SHIKI， へク シキ， ■[尊 |哉， （か •?， ひん w 5 刀 z>w.) w. A learned man， a philosopher. Haku-tai， ハク タイ， 白 苔， 一 A white fur on the tou〇'ue. Suita m 一 aa aru^ the tongue is faired. Haku-ya， ハク ャ ，箱 匠, A gold beater. Hama， ハマ，!^， ル The sea beach, or coast. Hama-BE, ハ マべ， 72. The sea coast. 106 HAM HAN Hama-GURI， 八 マ グリ， 中 合, w. A clam. Svn. umugi. Hamanashi， ハマ ナン， n. A cranberry. HAMARl,-rw5-“a， ハマ ル, i. v. To be put, fit- ted, or entered into anything 5 to be fallen in- to, immersed in, addicted to. Wagayubi ni hamitta, the ring is on the finger. Shoji ga bldhi ni — , the sash is in the groove. Midzu ni — , to fall into the water. Nedzumi ga midzu-game ni 一 , a rat has fallen into the water-jar. Balmtla ni — , to be addicted to gambling. Syn. hairu, oboreru. IlAMARI-KOMI， 一 7/ 似， 一? ハマリ コム， 1，. To be plunged m, immersed m. cause to fit or put into. Hamate, n. Near the sea beach. _Hama-yumi， ハマ ユミ， 破魔弓， w. A small bow used as a toy by children. Hamberu， ハンべ ル， see ゾ, 《厶以，厶 Hambitsu, 八 ンビツ ，半ネ 置， 7i. A small trunk. Hambun ，ハン グン， 半分，？ ?• Half. — ni kiruy cut into halves, cut in two. — iuo cho- aai^ give me half, Syn. nakaba. Hame， ハメ ，板 壁， n. A weather-board, clap- board. 一 wo /ictru, to weather-board. 一 wo h/xch usliite scnvci gu. Hamede， ハメ デ， Trick, deception, hoax. — ni utta, to be hoaxed. Syn. yomoya. Hame^ - rw，-to ハメル， L r. To fit any thing in its place, to put into, (as a screen, door, drawer, &c.) To immerse, or plunge into ; to cheat, take in. Shoji ivo hameru^ to put a screen into its place. Yvbi ui wa wo — , to put a ring- on the finger. Ilito wo — , to cheat a per- son. Inu wo /cawa ye — ， to put a dog into the river. Hame-KOMI， 一 wzw， 一 ハメ コマ， 嵌 ふ， 2’. t，. To fit into, to be taken in, cheated ; to be im- plicated, or involved in trouble by others. II A-METSU， ハメツ ，破滅， Broken and (le- Btroyed. Hami， ハミ， 螺虫 也， n. A poisonous snake, vi- per. Syn. mamushi. Hami ，ハミ， 勒 . w. That part of the bit which enters the horseJs mouth. Hami， 一 ハム， 食 パ • 认 To eat, swallow. Meshi ico 一 , to eat rice. Sakcnia ga ye wo 一 ， the fish takes the bait. Uwabami Into wo — ， the anaconda swallows men. Syn. KUKAU, TABEHU. Hami-dashi， 一 sw 广叫八 ミ ダス， p 食出, v. To project, on be forced out from between two surfaces, or from inward pressure. Ham-mai， ヘン マイ， 飯： 米， （weW タ 〇r"e，） ；?• liice used for eating •牟 枚， half a sheet. HaM-MEN， ハンメ ン ，半面， （ん a ご n. Hall the face. 一 no yedzu, a profile likeness. Ham-MIy5, ハンメ ウ ，斑猫， The Spanish fly, Cantharidis. Ham-m〇， ハン そ， 繁茂， （sA 如 rw，） Luxuriant， exuberant. Hamo, ハモ， §盧， w. A kind of eel. Ha-MON， 八 モン， 破門， 一 suru^ to expel from school, dismiss a scholar ; to break oft* tbe re- lation of teacher and pupil. Ha-m〇NO, ハ モノ， 刃、 物， Edged tools, cutting instruments. Ham-pa， ハン バ， 半 如 §， n. A part, fragment, fraction. Syn. iiashita. Ham-I^aku， ハン パク， 頒白， Grizzled， a mixture of white and black hair. Syn. SH1KAGA-MAJ1RI. Ham-pi ，ハン ピ ，半 臂， w. A kind of coat with short sleeves. Hampo, ハン ポ， 歹哺， （lit. to return a feed- iug), spoken of a young crow when it becomes strong requiting the care of its parent, by feeding Ler with food from its own jr.outb. Ham-p〇n， ハン ボン， 版本， れ. A printed book. 11 AM-PUIOJ， ハン ブク ，半 腹， Half way up a mountain. 一 m noOoru. Ham-puku， ハン ブク ，叛 覆， 一 sui^ to turn traitor, to betray, or act treacherously. Uamuki, —ん w， 一 2.拟， ハム ク， 1，. To growl or snarl, as a aog. HAMUKAl，一aw，一a"a， 拒 敵， ム t，. To oppose, resist. Syn. sakarau, tekitau. Hamusha ，ハム ンャ ，端武者， ル Common soldiers. Han， ハン， 反， ノ erw、. 一 tsvru, to return, go back, to be contrary, opposed to. Han, ， ヽン ，藩， （]it. a fence， hedge, or enclosure)， a Daimiate ; a name now given to the kTritoiy of those military nobles who, under tlie S/w- ffuvs, were called Daimiyo^ but now Chthanji. They are divided into tbre» ranks: Dai-han^ are l ] lose J I an wliere tbe revenues exceed 400,000 Jcohi of rice. Chiu-hcn^ are those uhere the re vcmic's are between 】 00,00 〇 仙 d 400,000 /i'ohc. Sho-han are those where the revenues are from 10,000 to 100,000 Mu. 11 AN， ハン， 判， w. A seal， stamp, (板，） a bloct for printing. 一 wo su?'u, to print. 一 wo osv， to stamp, seal. 一 tco tom, to require one^ seal to a j^per. — ni olcosu^ to cut in blocka for publishing. 一 wo to cut a seal or stamp, to cut characters on blocks. Syn. in. nAN II AN _ 107 U AN， ノ 、ン ，奇， Odd. — no kadzu^ an odd num- ber. C/io-fuuif even and odd. 一 no (suh\ the odd months. — 加ん* 1， odd (lays. Syn. ki. ト H AN， ハン， 半， Half. Ichi ri Jutn^ a mile and a half. Han-michi, half a mile. Ilan-ya^ half the night. Ifan-M han-s/io, half dead and alive. H ana, ハ 十， 勒 ，（か ゾん 肋，） ル The first, begin- nin.cr. Kono nashi wa hana da, tuis is the first pear of the season. Hana, /n+, /A, n. The nose ; mucous of the nose, 8110 1. — no ana, the nostrils. — no saki, the tip of the nose. — sujiy the contour of the nose. 一 wo kamu, to blow the nose. — wo susuru^ to snuff up the nose. — wo kujiru, to pick the nose. _ wo nejiruy to pull the nose. — wo tsuinamu, to hold the nose. 一 tvo sogity to cut off the nose. 一 tvo tsuku， to strike the nose against — ni kaJceim^ to put on the nose, to vaimt one's self. 一 ga tareru, to run at the nose. — ga takai hito, a proud, haughty person. — no mizo^ the raphe under the nose. — ga fusagea'u^ the nose is stopped up. Yama no — , a bluff or spur of a mountain. Hana, n. A flower, blossom, the plum- ul a of malt. — no utena, the calyx of a flower. — no tsubujni^ a flower bud. — no kuki^ the germ of a flower. — no jH-u, the stem of a flower. 一 wo tsumuj to pluck a flower. 一 wo kazaru, adorn with flowers. 一 no f u, a botanical work. — wo ikeru, to keep flowers alive in water, liana no, adj. beau- tiful. — vo hcimlase^ beautiful face, liana no ざ w 夕 a “ら a beautiful shape. Hana, ハ 十, 纏頭.； i. A present of money, clothes, ：0， ハン ジ モノ，". Any thing rtp- HAN imul.) ga licmcaij Sakana ga — , the lisli lcajxs. Dora g(i ktnc- "ら the mud spatters. Ji too hanete kaku^ to write with a floiu isb. Sjn. onoiti-AGAia', tobu. HANE，-n/， 一な/， ハ 字 ル， 撥 跳， た t’. To splash， to spatter, to cut ofl_ (the Lead.) J)〇ro ico 一 ， to spatter mud. Kubi wo — ， to cut off t lie head. Ni u'o — , to tbrnw goods overboard. Hane-agahi 广 rt/, 一/ m, ハ 孑アガ 、，レ，；! 技极 j. v. To spring, leap, or boiuicl up. Mari ya — ， the ball bounces. Uwo mid:n kam 一 , the fish leaps out of the water. HanE-RASHI， ハ 孑 パン， w. A dra\Y-briclge. HaNE-I>ZUKUROI, ハ 孑 y ク ロイ， rreparing to fly, the jiosition of a binl about to Hy. HaNE"GUKI， ハ 寻グキ ，翅 管， w. A quill. Hake-rake, ハ 孑 力 ケル， 招 I 拉ト， 6 I To splash, to spatter. HAKE-KAYB,-r«,-^/, ハ孚 カヘル， 这兆 反，* •• v. To spring, bounce, or leap back, rebound； Jlane-Lmjesu, to luake reboimcl. HANE-MAWARl,-rw,-//a, ノヽ手 マフ/レ，® E 5M, i.v. To prance, leap, bound, or dance around. Hane-NOKE， 一 rw，一 叫 ハ 孑ノ ケル， 怒 I 除， へれ 丨 To throw out, or jerk out. - toj ハ 字:* ■キル， 撥 起，* •• r. To jump or spring up, (from lying cIonmi.) HanETSUCHI, ハ 孑 ツチ， 馗， 7i. Clay, such as is used in making earthenware. Hake-tsurube^ ハ 手 ッルべ， 洁槔， 队 A 、vell bucket swung on the end ot a pole. Han*GEN， ハン ゲン， 半减 ，儿 Deducting the I half, half price. 一 de uru, to sell nthali price. Han-getsu， ハンゲ ッ， 半月， 》， Half a month, half-moon, or semicircular in shape. BTaN-GI, ハン ギ ，版木， 队 A block for print- ing 一 sht, a block-cutter. Hangi-YA， ハン ギヤ， 板木 屋，？ A blockcuUer •丨 Han-giyaIoj， ハン ギャ ク ，叛逆， w. lie- bellion treason, treachery. 一 mn^ a traitor, | — wo lcuwadateru^ to plot treason. Han-G】y6, ハン ギャ々， 判 形， A seal inru.k， the impression left by a seal. 一 wo toru. Han-ja， 八ンジ ャ， 判者， 7i. A judge, critic. JHANIKAMI，一mw，“mfa, ハ ニ カム,？. .z，. To fed , sby, timid or diffident， as a child in the presence of others. Han-JI，一，w， 一な/， ハン ジル， 字！) バ • r. To judge, criticise, to solve, interpret. Yum e wo 一 • to interpret a dream. Syn. iiandan. ETanji， ノ 、ンジ ，判事， n. A judge in criminal or civil cases ; a governor, superintendent, a cLief magistrate. The chief magistrate is called, Dai-hanjL The inferior officers are, Chiu-han-jt^ and Sn〇-han-ji. resented by emblems or syinbuls, or concealcd- uiulcr the names of natural objects, an em- blem, a riildle. BfAN"J6, ハン デフ, 半徑， w. Half a matj half a quire of paper. H AN- J6, ハン ジャウ， 繁昌， Prosperouflj thriv- ing， tlouiLshing, incivii^ing in weiiltli anil trade. 一 stmt, to l>o prosperous. 一 na foc/W’abusy’tlii.mngplafe. Syil. NIC.IVAKA, HAN-KtWA. Han-JU， ハン ジュ ，判 授， Received from tlie head of a department, («%s an appointment to ollice) not from the Emperor. IIan-JUKU， ハン ジユク ，半熟， (/ 沿// 似 川 » Half cooked, half-done. Han-KA， ハン 力， 半可， Mediocre， 1110 clerately gooJ, moderate ability. IIan-ican, ハン カン， ^[Jj]，Trcacheiy，per- ficly, treason, 一 no hakariyoto. IIax-ka-tsC， ハン ガ’ッ ，半可通， Only half acquainted \vith, or versed in, Lalf- leamed. Syn. NAMA-M〇xo-jna. Han-ki， ハン キ ，半期， n. Half a year， lialf of a fixed term. IIan-KIIs ▼，ハンキン， 半金， llalf the money or price .of anything. JBaN-iuu， ハン キリ， 半切， w. A kind of letter paper. - Hax-KIU， ハン キ々 ，半弓， A small bow. Han-k6, ハン 力 ❖，版行，" • A block used in printing. — yn^ a block-cutter, printer. Hank6-ya， ハン カウ ャ， 版行 屋， w. A print- ing office. Han-KU, ハンク， 半エ， w. Half a clay’s work. 一 kaharinu(B 丨 at(i, has requiied half a day's work. Hak-KUWA， ハンク ワ ，繁華， Prosperous， thriv- ing， bustling’， （of places.) 一 na tochi. Han-KUwan, ハンク ワン， 判官， TZ. The third and executive officer in a government department. Han-nin， ハン ニン， 半 人， 72. Half a day’s work ; a pimp， procurer. — Itodo kakatta. have done half a clay’s work. Han-NIN， ハン ニン， 判 人，"- An indorser, suretv, bondsman, security. Svn. UKEAI NIN, SIIOXIN. Han - NIYA， ハン ニヤ， f 役 若, 72. (Sansc. Pradjna). Wisdom ; one of the six Budd. vir- tues; the name of tbe canonical books of the Buddhists. HaN-NOKI， ハン ノキ ，棒， A kind of tree, black alder. The Alnus Japonica. 110 HAN HaN-SAN， ヘン サン， 半產， n. An abortion, miscarriage. Han-shi， 八ンン ，半紙， 队 A kind of paper. Han-SHIN, ハン ンン， 反臣， n. A rebel, revolted servant. Syn. muiion no kerai. Han-SHITA, ハン ンタ ，版下， 队 The copy used in cutting blocks. Han-shita-kaki， ハン k タカキ， 下書，？“ The person who writes the, copy by which blocks are cut. * Han-sh6， ハン ン ャ々； 半鐘， 队 A small bell, a'fire-bell. Han-suri， ハンス リ ，版 摺 ，队 A printer, or one AYho takes the impression from the blocks, a press-man. Han-Ta ，ハンク， ■多，] Busy, actively employ- ed, hard at work， full of business. 一 711 tori-magerei'u^ to be distracted with a press of business. Ilania ni Uula kata to shitsunen itashr/nashita, I have bo much to do that I quite forgot it. Syn. isogashii, sewasiiii, yo-ji oi. IJan-TAI， ハン タイ， 反對 ， Opposite， contrary， antithesis, contrast. Kitsu to kiijo wa hantai ncm^ lucky and unlucky are the opposites of each other. Syn. ura-omote, ura-hara. Han-ten， ハン テン， 半體 衣， w. A kind of coat. Han-TO ，ハント， 半途， ⑯.* Half-way， half.- done， half-through. Ilaisci wa hanto de ya- to stop fighting while only half through. Shi goto wa hanto de yci?neru, to stop \\ork when only half done. Syn. chiuto. Ha-NUKE， ハヌケ ，齒脫 , n. A person who has lost his teeth. Ha-nuke-d〇iu， ハ コケ ド 1; ， 羽脫 鳥，， i. A raoultinff bird. Ha-NUKI, / ヽヌキ ，齒 拔， w. Tooth torceps, a person wlio extracts teeth. Han-y6， ハン ヨゥ ，繁 用， Busy， full of busi- ness. Syn. iianta. IhN-ZATSU， ハン ザツ， 繁雜， 州ヴ? . ，’?/•) Confusion, disorder. Han-z6, ハン ゾ 々，嘴 ロ；^ 队 A small wooden tub for washing the face. HaN-ZOKU， ハン ゾク ，叛賊， One engaged in rebellion or treason against the government or prince; a rebel, traitor. HaORI， バ オリ， 羽綠 ，ル A coat. — wo kiru, to put on a coat. — no yeri, the collar of a coat. — wo 如 cfej the sleeve of a coat. — fio macJii, the gore of a coat. — no himo, the cord which fastens a coat. IIAR H AORI， 一?， w，—“a， ハ ホル., • z;. To put over loosely (as a coat). II APPA， ノ 、プノ ヽ % Eight times eight; sixty four. Happi， ハ ツビ, 法被, w. A kind of coat worn by tbe followers of nobles. Happiyozai, へ ッぺゥ ずィ .，發 表劑， n. A diaphoretic med/cine. ' If ap を 6, ハみ、“々， 八方， Eight sides， all alxnit. Shi-Jid happo, on all sides. Happu， 八ッブ ，髪 膚， （ん證 2. 7ぬ而ぶ り • Hair and skin. Shin-tai happu Icore ivo f ubo ni uku, our whole body is gotten from our parents. Happuri， ハッ プリ， 題鎭， w. Armor for cover- ing the forehead， a frontJet. Uaha， ハ^ラ， 原， 72. A moor, prairie, a wild uncultivated region. Hara， ハラ， 腹， The belly， aWomen. (met.) Mind, conscience, heart. — no uchi, in tbe belly ; in the heart, mind. 一 ga tatsu9 to be angry. 一 wo kiru, to commit suicide by cutting the belly. — ga heru^ to be hungry. Hara vjo suyete jcalcai'u, to keep one^ self-pos- session and bide the time. Hara ni aru, have it in mind. Ilara ga nai^ to have a rum- bling in the belly. — ga Jcudco'u, the bowels are loose. Shita hara^ the hypogastric region. Yoho-hara^ the side of the belly. — wo mesa- ruru, to commit suicide. Ham no wand hito^ a bad hearted man. Hara ga au^ to be of the same mind. Hara no nai, pusillanimous. Hara no old hito^ magnanimous. 一 ivmi miru^ to see all one "wishes. Hara-ate， ハラ ア テ， 腹當， A cloth worn over the chest and belly ； armor lor covering the abdomen. HARAi3Al，-a2/，-^a， ハラ パフ， 匍， 食]， a..r. To lie on the belly. Harabatte neru, or Harabai 7ii ?ient9 to sleep lying on the belly. Hara-dachi ，ハラ ダ チ， 腹 立, w. Anger. Syn. rippuku. Hara-gawaiu， ハラ 力’ ハリ ，異腹， Different mother, but the same lather. — no /at/oclai, half-brothers. 一 am.， lialf-brother. Hara-GOMOKI， ハラ ゴ モリ， 腹 籠， n. Preg- nancy, gestation, in utero, Kono Jco aa 一 no toki m, while pregnant with this child. 一 no ko, a fetus. Haua-gonashi, ハラ ゴ十ン ，消 食， w. Pro- moting digestion, assisting digestion. 一 ni achi-fcochi aruku, to walk about to promote digestion. — ni shigoto wo suru, to work in order to assist digestion. Haiu-GUKO, ハラ グロ, 股黑， 一 na, ill-tem- pered, cross-grained, churlidi， surly. — na hito. Syn. iji ga warui. HAR Haha-haka-t〇, ，、 ラノヽ ラン crrfr. The sound of mstling, as of silk, or of leaves blown by the wind, the 6〇uncl of tears dropping, or of cry- ing. Namida wo — net gam. ハ ラフ, 拂 ， To clear away, diive away, expel, to pay. Kane too — , to pay money. Kanjo wo — ， to settle an account. Gomi wo — , to dust, clear away dirt. Ahima ivo — ， to expel or exorcise evil spirits. Wazcnvai wo — ， to dear off misfortune. Harai~mono^ an article not want- ed, and for sale. Hami-giwa no warui hito, a person slow in paying debts. A tan ivo — , to clear away all about bim. Temaye wo — ， to clear all before biru. to drive out, expel. Hami-komu^ to sweep iuto (as a pan.) Harai， 八ラヒ ，拂 . w. »、5A，2^,!.r. To be pregnant, to conceive, to be with clmu. Onna シ a Aa/xmrt び 5 the woniaii is pregnant. Harami onnci^ a pregnant woman. Hammaau kusuri^ medicine to prevent conception. Uarami- ぬ" a， month of conception. Syn. MICJOMORU, ninshin suru, kwainin, KWAI TAI SURU. Uarami， ハラ ミ， 孕， 77. Pregnancy， conception. Hara-〇bi， ハラ オビ， 孕帶， w. A belly-band. Hararago， ハラ ラゴ ，宙 夺， Fish-roe, (of salmon.) UarasEj— rw， 一/ «， ハラ セル， 令 張， caust. of hart. To cause or order to spread. IlARAsm，一tit ち一か， ハラス， 霧， i；. To clear away, drive away, dispel; to swell. Ucidori ivo — , to dispel anger. J\laij.oi wo 一 , to dis- pel doubt. HaJU-siiji-na, 八 ラ スジ 十， 腹筋， a. Laugh- able, ridiculous. Syn. OKASHII, HEN-NA. HAR 111 Hara-wata， ハラ フタ ， 睹， w. The bo've】s， intestines. IfAKAYA， ハラ ャ, 輕 粉， ル A preparation of mercurv used as a meaieme. HarKj - rw， 一切， ハレル, 晴， hr. To be cleared away, dispelled ; clear, open, without con- cealment, public. Ame ga — , the rain has cleared off. Tadci ga hareta^ the weather has cleared off, Utayai ga 一 , doubts are dispelled. Tenka harete no sliobai^ a business publicly carried on. Tenka harete cnnaije no niyobo^ publicly known to be your wife. Hake， 一 rw， ィ a， 八 レ/レ， 腫， a. v. Swollen. Me ga — , eye is swollen. Ilai'e-affam, to swell up. IJ ARE, ハレ， 腫 r?. A swelling. Hare ga liiita, the swelling is gone do'vn. IlAREMiAKEj ハレ パレ， 晴晴， m/t；. Clear, bright, open, unclouded, easy in mind, ju wo kitta — shitciy when the trees are cut away it becomes clear. 1 o wo snmashite — shita、 by doing up one’s business to feel free and easy. Hai《ebakeshii ，一/‘? •，一ん ノ 、レ パレ ンイ ，晴 晴， a. Fine, splendid. — hataraki da, a splendid action. Syn. appare-ni. Hai《EGI， ノ ヽレギ ，公 月艮， w. Dress- clothes worn on ffoing out, or on special occasions. Hare«m〇n〇, ハレ モノ， 腫物， w. A swelling, boil. Hare«NA， ハレ 十， U 寿， w. Fine, grand, illus- trious, eminent, heroic, public. — icaza, a daring, heroic feat. HaRE-TSU， 八 レツ， 破裂， 一 suru^ to burst, explode, blow-up. — dama, a bomb shell. — guivan^ id. Hareyakana， ハレ ャカ 十， a. Clear, uncloud- ed, bright ; cleared, open. 一 tenki, clear weather. — tolcoro, an open place cleared of trees. ARI， ノ 、リ， ， 於. A needle ; pin. — ivo Id ni iu, to exaggerate, magnify. — no me, the eye of a needle. — no saki, the point of a needle. — ivo ittsu^ or 一 wo hineru, to insert the needle in acupuncture. JHaki， ハリ ，莉， w. A thorn. Syn. toge. Hari, ノヽリ ，梁,？ z. The heavy beams in a roof. Syn. utsubari, Hari， ハリ ，玻璃， w. Crystal， glass. Hari， 一 パら 一 伽， ハル， 貝 占， To paste over, nail over, spread over. 瓦の似 汉で 一 ， to paper (a wall.) Ita wo 一 ， to board over, weather-board, clapboard. Atamct ivo 一 ， to slap the head (of another,) (fig.) to take a eertain percentage from the wages of those 112 HAR whom one Las aided in finding employment, to squeeze, Shoji wo huru， to paper a screen. Karci-Jcasa wo 一 ， to make an umbrella. UARl，一m，一 《似， ハル： 張， t. v. To stretch, spread, open, to extend, to display, exhibit ; to boast, (i. v.) To Le swollen, distended. Tumi wo — ， to bend a bow. Nawa wo 一 ， to stretch out a liue. A.mi ico — ， to spread a net. Mise wo — , to display the wares of a shop. Omote wo — , to endeavour to keep up appearances. Iji ivo — , to be obstinate. Iu wo — , to strain every nerve. Saken wo — ■ ， to strive to make a good show in the world. Me wo — , to stare. Chichi ga — ， the breasts are distended, (with milk,) Shigoto ga — , to be overburdened with work. Hari-AI， 一 cm， 一“ a， ハリア フ ，張 合， v. To rival, to vie with each other, emulate. Hari-ai. ハリア ヒ， 張 合, n. Emulation, ri- valry, a striving together. Haiii-bako， ハ リパコ , 針箱, 穴. A needle- box, a lady's work-Dox. Haiu-dashi，一 似，一 to, ハ リ ダス， 張 出， ム？; ..丄 '〇 nit out, protrude, swell out, stretch out. Hari-fuda， ハリフ ダ， 張ネ しれ. A placard, Hand-bill pasted up. IJaiu-Gami， ハ リガ ミ 浮 帖， n. A note pasted to a communication, and containing the reDly to its inquiry, a Dlacard. Syn. sage-fuda. Haiii-gane， ハ リガ 子， 鲖線， Wire. UauI-i， ハリイ， 多十醫 ，队 A needle doctor, one^Avlio periorms acupimctnre. Hari-ire， ハリイ レ， 金 十 人， A needle-case. Haki-ITa， ノ 、リ イタ， 張 板， n. The board on which the clothes are stretched and dried after washing. Uaui-KO， ノ 、リコ， ぬ. A box made of paper. IJ AR ト KOMr，一?m，，一??c?a， ハリ コム， 張^，！ f. To stretch. Ihiri-kcmde kau, to give more for a thing than it is worth. Yumi wo harilconcle o/cu9 to keep the bow bent. Haiii-me， ハ リメ， 貼 目， w. The edge or scam formed by joining paper together. JIaiu-nedzumi, ハ リ字ゾ ミ, 傾，/ 7. A porcupine. IJAru-NUKi， ハリ ヌキ， 長拔， n. Articles made of a kind of papier-niaclie. •H All ト SAKE， 一?. w， 一ぎ“， ハ リサ ケル， $ 長 裂， z. To tear by stretching, or expanding. Atama (ja liari-saL^ru yd ni ilai\ bead aches ready to burst. IIari-TSUKE， ハ リツ ケ ，磔 ，抑. Punishment by crucinxion and scaring. — HA 琴 H ari-tsuke,-?%-^ ハ リツ ケル， 貼附 パ. t，. To pauer, to paste over with paper. 11 AKI-ya， ハリャ ，羡成 匠， 7 し A needle maker. HAR ト ^1^111，-7,2/，—"《，ハリャフ、、ル，張破，れ1，. To tear by stretching. Haru， ハル， 春,？ The spring, the first of the four seasons. Uaru-baru， ノ 、ルバ ル， 遙遙， ocfv. Far, dis- tant. — to to come from afar. Haiiubi， ハ 7 レビ， _ 廷 . n, A saddle-girth. flARUKA， ハルカ， 遙， a. Far, distant, remote; very, much — ni miyeru^ seen from a dis- tance. — ni masara^ much better. 一 ni hedatsu, widely separated. — muhis/n, remote antiquity J3aru-k〇， ハルコ, 舂子， w. A silk-worm that breeds but once a year. Harumeki ，一ん w， 一々 《， ハル メタ， A v. Springlike， having tLe appearance of spring. Atataka dc hcirameite mairi-mashita^ owing to the warmth it begins to look like spring. Haru-Same， ハル サメ， 秦雨， w. Spring rains. Uasamaiii，一 rK，一 故ら ノ、 ■+/* マル，^^ 2. v. To be between two other things. Ha no aida uico no hone ga Juascmatta, a bone Las got be- tween the teeth. Has ami， ハサ ミ， 剪刀， tz. Scissors. — de kiru, to cut with scissors. H AS AMI, -mu~nda, ハ サム， 插， f. To take, place, or hold between two other things, JIashi de uico ivo 一 ， to take fish ^ ith chop- sticks. Hanct wo lion no aida hasande oku， to place a flower between the leaves of a book. Uibashi de hi ivo liasamu to take up fire with tongs. lion ico ivald no stata ni 一 ， to hold ta book under the arm. Hasamkbako, ハサ ミパコ ，狹 箱， 7?. A black box fixed to each end of a pole, anci earned over the shoulder, used only by persons of rank, (fig.) the mumps. Hasam-ire，一 r",- か, ハサ ミイ レ v レ， 务 § 人 •乙 v. To take up with sticks and put in; to inter- leaf, interline. HASAMI-KlliI，一m， 一" a. ハサ ミキ/レ， 狹切， A r. To cut with scissors. Hasami-UCHI ，ハ ザ ミ々- f， 狹 代， 》• An at- tack on each flank at the same time. — ni suni, to attack on each flank. Hase，一?%， 一 故， ハセ ル， 刷 ト i，. To ride fast, to cause to run ; to hasten， urge on. U 鶴 u，o 一 , to gallop or run a horse. Kuu'an-mku ni lcolcoro ivo — , to strive after happiness. If ASF，ATSUMAIU， 一 rw，一rt 故/， ハセ アツ マル， 馳 集， 1. V. To ride together, to assemble by riding together, to run together. HAS _ HAS 313 Hashika, ハ シ办, w. The beard of ^bcat. Syn. nogi. Hase»CHIG4I，— ハセ* f ガフ， 馳遂 认 To ride and miss, to ride past each-otber. Hase-1C\\EKI，-t«，- か， ハセ カヘル， 馳 返ん”. To ride or run back, to gallop back. Hase-kayesiii， 一州, 一/"， ハセ 力へ ス馳 返， んれ To cause to ride back, to send back in j basic, to gallop back. Hase-kitaki， 一 rw， 一心， へ セキ タル， •馳來 ，•认 To come fiist on liorse-back, to come in haste. HASE'MAmi，-r?/，-"T1. kawakaSu. Hashiyagi， ーク ハン ャグ ，亨 乞, To "be dry, ami, parched. Tsuchi aci — ， the ground is dried. Kucld ga — ， tlie moutli is dried. Syn. kawaku. HaShIYAGI， ハン ヤギ， 燥， Dryness, aridity. Ha-sh5-fu， ハン ヤウフ ，破傷風， n. Lock- jaw, Tetanus. Hashori 广 rw， 一切， ハン ヲ ル， 端折， L v. To shorten, to reduce m lengtl), abbreviate; to portion. Shin ico — , to tuck np the skirt of the long coat, by sticking it under the girdle. Bun ico — ， to abbreviate a writing. Jun- mono wo 一 , to cheat or defraud a person for whom one is buying anything by .charging more than it cost, to squeeze. S〇ji ico hashotte o/cu, to leave work slovenly done. Syn. HABUKU, IvnjIKAKU SURU. Hashoiii， ハン ヨ 、ノ， 端折，“ • The tuck or shortening made in the skirts by girding them under the belt. 一 wo orosu, to let down the skirts. IIa-SON， ノ 、、ノン， 破损， n. (yabure soJconav.) Broken, damaged, injured. 一 svru, to damage, injure. 一 ico tsuhiro, to repair a damaged place. Has-SAKU， ハツ サク， 八朔 • (/ 肌 Az •ク tsuitaclii.) The first day of the eighth month. IIas-san, 八 ツサ ン ，八 錄 , The rule of division in arithmetic. 11八沾111，一5«/，一似，ノヽツス，發，/.1，. To cause to go out or issue-forth, burst forth, send forth, to rouse, excite, to open out, (as a flower) manifest, to display, appear, to produce, give rise to, develop; to flash out. Gunzcd wo — , to send forth can army. Told no koya wo — • , to raise a shout. Netsu wo 一 , to cause fever. Ikari wo — , to cause anger. Hi ga — the fire flashed up. Syn. okosu, iiiraku. IlASSm-TO， ハツ ント， （《：?认 The sound made by the brcatli in striKing, chopping, or in making any violent exertion. 一 utsu. HASSHt •，ハツ ンウ ，八 宗. The eight Budd- hist sects, viz •，乃 fct/， 德 ； 6^/ 沿， fE 公； 办 力 fcw， 球寶； //_， 法相； 三論， Ten-dai, 天 会 •， Ke-grn， 花 嚴 •， Shin-gon， 眞言；。 丨 these only ァ伙ィ ん ?•， and aS/»> ト^ remain at the present da^r. Besides these there are no'v， レ s/ 成 禪宗； ぶ-db， 淨 土； Mon 4.0 ^ 門徒；〃。 んん e ，法 華； ム‘-s 城 聘宗； some of 'Yiuch are again subdivided. Hasu, }\7.^ j||, n. The Lotus plant. — wo liana the lotus-flower. — no utena. the calyx ot the lotus flower. — no ike, a lotus pond. Syn. RENGE. Hasujj， ハス 午’， 7 し Fistulain ano. Syn, akaji. Hasuha， ハス ハ, A noisy person. IIasuru, ハス ル， same as // 似/ rtVw. H ata， ハタ， 畑， w. A fiekl， （of uplani) 说か 7H07W, a thing grown in the upland fields. HaTA， ハタ，]^， A flag, ensign. — ico a guru, to hoist a flag. — no scio, a flag-staff. Rata shita, under the flag, under the commaml of. H AT A， ハタ， 機，？? • A loom. — ico Am/,- to ar- range the yam in a loom. 一 on ら to weave. i\mu-lulc^ a silk-loom, llata-mono^ a weav- ing machine. Hata， ハタ， 傍， Tl:e side, nearby. 7ゐ 加 hata ye, to the side of the well， or near to the well. Jfato no Into, by-st and ers. llata hara Icuchi ico chsu-?ia, by-stand ers must' not put in a ^ord. Kaiva no 一 , the bank of a river. Syn. katawara, soba, n〇T〇Ri. Hatachi, ハタ チ， 廿歲， Twenty years old. Hata-gashiiu， ハタ ガ シラ， 旗頭， n. The name of a militaiy officer. Hatago, ハタ ゴ ，旅籠， Stopping to rest afid lunch \vb lie travelling; the fare charged for lodging*. JhriMiataffo, stopping to lunch at noon. I lata (jo wayasui^ the fai*e is cheap. 一 ica i/nn'a, how much is the fore *? ' Syn. iuyo-siiuku. Hatagoya， ハタ コャ ，旅籠 屋，” • An imi， hotel. Syn. yadoya, kiwten, rivo-kuwan. Hata-hata， ハタ ハタ， 蠖岐 ，ル Agrasshop- ' per. [I 八 ta-hiko， ハタ ヒロ， 機尋， n. Seven fathoms, = 28 feet. Hata-jirushi， へタジ ルン， 號 旗， w. A flag， ensign. II atakaiu， 一 ?•?，，-"“， ハタ カル， See /々WwY. Hatake, - r"， 一如, ハタ ケル， See Hatake， へ タケ， 画， 7? •人 ficUl， vegetable gar- den. 1 mo-latalce, a potato field, liana bataley flower garden. Hata-kegasAj へ タケ ガザ， 济癩， n. A kind of skin disease. HAT Hataki，-^ “ ，-， •れ '，ハ タク， 拂將 ，广 v. T〇 kat with a stick，, to strike. Gomi tvo 一 ， to beat out the (lust. Tutu mi tco — , to beat a mat, to clean it. Syn. tataku， utsu. Hata-mata， ハタ マタ ，將 又，… ゾ • A ''ord Uised in letters 一' v lien commencing another subject, = again, moreover. Syil. KATSU-MATA. Hatameki， 一ん"，- 而， ハタ メタ， 眼，*. • 仏 To tlnuider, to make a loud noise, as tbunder. Itai ga hatameL'i-wataru^ the thunder rolls. Syn. NAUU, 1IIBIKU, T(yD〇R〇KU. Hata-moto, ハタ モト， 旗下， W. A feudatory or vassid of the Sh〇(jinu Hata-oki-mEj ハタ ヲ リメ， 機婦 ，ル A female weaver. Hatarakashi， 一 卯， ィ a， ハタ ラカス， 令 1 動， caust. of Hatctraki. To make to work, set to work, to employ ; to conjugate. Hatakaki， 一/‘ vz， 一 I •如， ハタ ラク， 1 動， れ v. To • work, to labor， to do, comniit, to move, to act； perform. Kagiyo tco 一 , to work at one's | business. Xogiyd tco 一 , to work at fanning. Motto hataraki nasen'e, ( to a merchant, ) please try if j;ou can not sell 】t cheaper. Yoku hatewaite ikura, wbat is the lowest you can sell it at ? Ilitotsu hatcuaite mwia- shu^ I >vill tiy and see wbat I can do. Buma tco — ? to commit a blunder. Hataraki, ハタ ラキ， 4 動.，“ Action, move- ment, working, operation, deed, function, conjugation. — no am /nlo, a clever, intelli- gent person. Sode nogalcute te no kdaraJd ya kwui\ if the sleeve is long it impedes tLe motion of the arm. Hatakaki-kotoba， ハタ ラキ コト パ， 動 詞， 几 A verb. Hatari, -ru^-tta^ ハタ ル， To demand payment, to dun. Kane tvo hatani^ to de- mand kthe payment of money- 油 wo — , to ask for the payment of a debt. Wa- fuk'u — , to dun immoderately. SyiL SAI-SOKU SURU, SEMERU. Hatasadzu， ハタ サズ， 不果， neg. of/7Mas か.. Hata-saku， ハタ サク，；}: 田作， 71. The pro- ducts oi the farm, the crop. Ko-tosJu no 一 ， this year s crop. Hata-sajshi， ハタ サン， 旌车， Ti. A standard bearer, color-sergeant. x Hatashi，一5"， 一 fa， ハ タス， 梁, To finish, to end, complete, fulfil, perform. Guwan wo 一 , *to fulfil a. vow. Neiv-rai no Jeo/coro-gcAe ai-hataslii moshi s〇)*o, I have performed what I have been for some years int ending to do. Syn. sumasu, owaru. ITAT 115 Hatashi， ハ タン， 旅 匠, ル A maker of flags or ensigns. IIatashi，!^ ハ タン デ， 果， 《 み，. Tu tJie end, ultlmatelv. — tu ton ni natta^ it tinned out just as I said. 一 oboshi-meshi no tun, it resulted just as you said. I1atasui-ai — m/， ィ^ 7， ハタ ンアヒ ，果 公， ム i，. To finiidi or kill each oth > IIatatagami， ハタ タガ ミ， 霖应， w A clap of thunder and lightning. HatataiU， ハタ タキ， 鼓翅， w. Clapping the \v i ngs. iV? watori 一 v%o sJiitc toki wo tsn/cuni^ the cock chips his wii.gs and crows. H ata-TO, ハ タト， f 當， arfi，. The sound of clap- ping the hands, or of a sudden blow. Lna s(uu kayo ni on kotoivan kuclusarete 7ca hata- to to-ioci/cu tsukanuitsuvi soro^ o^ing to your having made known your refusal at this late moment I am suddenly put to great incon- venience. 一 te wo vtsu, striking the bands together in sudden perplexity. 一 wasweru, tljere ! I forgot all about it. II AT AYEj ハタへ， 二十重， Twenty fold. Hate, ハ テ， Exclam, of surprise, or perplexity. Bate, ハ テ, 身長， n. TLe end, termination, result， conclusion， extremity. Michi no — , end of a road. — tea do naru lea isliire-naiy I don’t krjow wliat the rehiilt may be. Hate va^hi, withoul end. Ilciie tco omoi-yam^ to consider the end. Syn. owari, siiimai. HaTO,-7*2/,-^, ハ テル， 染 ，ゲ • じ To end, ter- minate, conclude ； to die. Hi ica kure-hateta^ the sun is set. Bhfo-nin ga Jiatetay the sick man is dead. Tsuki-hateta^ entirely used up. Syn. owaru, Shimau. Hateshi， ハ テン， n. The end, termination, conclusion, limit. — qci nai, no end, no limit. Syn. kagiri. HatO， ハ トウ， 波壽， （? 沿 Tlie waves. Ban ri no hcito wo koijete kuru, to come across Ibe wide ocean. Uat〇， ノヽト ， 方烏， w. A dove, pigeon. Tama bcito^ a wild-pigeon. Hatoba， ハトパ ，提 頭， w. A pier, ^harf, a landing. Hato-MIINE^ ノ 、トム 寻 ，鳩胸， ル Chicken- breasted. I Hatsu, or UatsurUj 八ツ, Same as JBatsu， 八ツ， n A numemi used m count- mg the djscljare'e of guns. Ippatsu, one discharge, or one gun. Jiatsu mru, to fire two guns. Batsu ，ハツ， 初， The first, tlie beginning. 0 m e ni Jcakaru wa konruicld fiatsu piUar, fash- ionable, or prevalent. HAYARI，-rw，-Wa， ハャ/レ， 流行，: •• v. To be prevalent, popular, fashionable, to be in gene- ral favor (速)， ardent, impetuous, eager, vehement. Hashika ga — , the measles are prevalent. Govo ga 一 , camlets are fashion- able. At no hayaru itiofio, a person of a quick and impetuous temper. Hcajari-ya- 7nai, a prevalent disease, epidemic. Hay (レ ri-gumi, a popular god. Ilcryari-kotoba^ a popular word. Syn. riu-ko suru. Hayari-o， ハヤ リヲ ，逸雄， Ti. Impetuous, daring, heroic. 一 no tsuivumono. Has asa， ハヤ サ ，早， w. Quickness, swiftness, earliness, celerity. UayasEj ハャ セ， 鲁； 瀬， n. A swift current, rapids. Hayashi， ハヤシ "， 林， n. A wood, forest. Hayashi， ハ ャン， p 雜 子，？ i. A band of music, an orchestra. 一 mono, musical instruments. — ivo sujm, to make music. 一 Icatci, mu- sicians. Hayashi，-^，— 切， ハ ャス， p 雜 子，’ • r. To play on musical instruments, to praise, flatter. U ta wo Imyasu^ to assist a j)€rson singing with an instrument or chorus. H" ayajxHI，- 防， 一^ I， ハ ャス， 令 t. i\ Xo let or make to grow long; to grow. Hige uv fiaya^Uite ikoku no mane wo suru^ to let the beard grow in imitation of foreigners. Ki tvo — , to grow trees. HAZ 117 Hayasiii，- 似， 一 仏， ハ ャス， 割， ム v. To cut， chop, to slice. Mochi wo 一 • Daikon uo 一 , to slice a radish. Syn, kizamu. Hayashi-tate^ - rw 广 to， ハ ャン タテ ル， p 雜立ノ .仏 To play on musical instruments, to make mu- sic, to rouse up, excite. Syn. odatehu. HayatEj ノヽヤ テ， 暴風， w. A tempest, gale, storm of wind. Syii. arasiii. 11 aya-UCHI， ハヤ 今 子， g 打， ル An express, swilt messenger. Hayato， ハャ ト ，隼 人，”. A class of offi- cials or ffuarci, who go before tbe Tenshi when lie ffoes out oi the palace. — no shd, tbe captain of this band. Haya-Us〇, ハヤ々、 ハ An unpremeditated false- hood, a slip of the tongue, a white lie, fib. Haya-'vasa， ハャ ワ ザ， 阜 業， n. Sleight of hand tricks, adroit, aexteroiis. — wo sun/9 to perform sleight of hand tricks, or leger- demain. — na hito, an adroit person. HayEj ハエ， 榮， Splendor, brilliancy, glory. Asa~baye, splendor of the sky at sunrise. 】r?i- bafje^ the s^Jendor of tlie setting sun. TTaye nai wcua da, not an bouorable employment. Oi-miru wo wotte haye to sw, pride themselves in having it large. 11厶¥£5ー7，以，_^1，ノヽへノレ， 生， i. v. To grow, sprout up， shoot up. A'wsa タ a / ぬ 夕 e 似， the grass has sp_ routed up. Hiyokoga hayeta^ the chick has burst the shell. Kami ga hen/ eta, the hair has grown out, (where once shaved off). KalA eja haye- ta^ it has moulded. Ha ga haytta ka. lias it cut its teeth ? Syn. oiru. Uaye， 一 rw， 一から ノヽへ 7 レ， ネ并 , a i，. To pile up, to arrange in a pile. Tawara wo — , to pile up bags, (oi nee Arc.) Nimotsu wo 一 , to pile up goods. Baye^GIWA， ハへ ギ 八, 髪 際， 72. The edge or border of the liair. JHaye~Sagari，-t%-^t， ハへ サカ •ル， 生垂， Growing downward. Uay6, ハヤ々， 早， Same as / 叫 a ん w. 0 hayo ク you are early， this is contracted to, 0 hciyo, good morning. HaYURU， ノヽ ユル， Same as /iayerw. Uazama， 八 ザ マ， 挟 間， Ti. Port boles, em- brasures. S/aro no — , embrasures m a castle. Syn. ho-mon. UazEj 八ゼ ，沙® ，队 The name of a fish. 11ぬ瓦，一/'?/，一仿，ハゼル，2..1，. To burst open, as a fruit, or as parched corn. Syn. yebiru. Haze， ハゼ , Ti. Rice bursted by roasting. He, へ, 庇， w. A fart. 一 ivo hiru, to break wind, to fart, 118 HE HEI llE，-rz ‘ ，一 fa， ヘル， 經， or 歷 ，乙 t，_ To pass, to spend time, to live thi-ougb ; to pass from one place to. another, move along, pass by. Yo toshi, tbiiki, hi, toki nado wo heru. Mi chi wo — , to pass along the several stages of a road. Kanagciwa wo liett Yedo ye yulcu, passing through Kanagawa to go to Yeclo. Ito wo heru, to arrange yam for the loom. Dcm- dan yah a wo liete agaru, to be gradually promoted from one official grade to another. Syn. furu, toru, SUGIKU, kosu. U&AGAKI ，- ，ヘア ガル， 經上パ •• V. To pass from a lower rank or condition to a Hedaie， へ ダ テ， p 高/?. A partition, distinction, separation， difference， reserve， restraint. — ga aru. — zoo suru, to make a partition, make a distinction. — no nai koto^ no difl'erence. Nan niyo no — wa ncii, no difference be- tween male and female. PIedatsuru， へ ダ ツル， same as， / デ ecfo/en/. H EDO， へト ，吐 反， w. Eructation of food. — wo ha/cy, to eject food from the stomach, //c- do wo tsu/cu, id. Hedomodo， へ ド モド， 一 sum, to be confused, bewildered, to stand not knowing what to do. to be m a quandary. Syn. magotsuku. higher, to rise, advance. Karui yaJcu kara omoi yalcu ye he-ctffaru, to advance from an inferior to a more important office. Hebari-TSUKI，-/cw， 一々 a， へ パリ ツク ，括 著， 2..r. To stick, aclhere. Urushi ga hebaritsuite hamre nai^ the varnish sucks and it can?t be separated. Uchi ni balcaii litbaritsuite iru hito da^ a person wLo does nothing but stay in the house. Hebi， へビ ，虫 它， w. A snake, serpent. 一 no 以 ro/ の， the scales of a snake. — no nukegara, the cast-off skin of a snake. 一 ni Jcui-tsukcira'u, to be bitten by a snake. Syn. ja, kuciiinawa. Hebi-ichigo, へビ イザ ゴ ，虫它 毎， w. A tasteless kind of strawberry. Hebi-tsuka.i， へ ピツカ ヒ ，弄 蛇 者， 抑. A seruent-charmer, one that plays with snakes. HeCIIAMOKUKE， or HeCHI WO MAKURU. へ + ャ モク レ， Coniused， bewildered， disconcerted. Ii-kx>mcrardc hech wo mahvru, Hechima， へ 子 マ， 絲瓜， n. The snake gourd. Heda-HEDA, へ ダへ ダ， 隔隔 ， “• Sepa- rated, distant, not fiiendly. 一 nt nciru, to become estranged. Hedataui, — 一" ％ へ ダ タル， 隔ノ念 •• v. To be separated, apart , asunder, distant, reserved. Roku ri hodo hedatatte oru, they are six miles apart. Oya no mha ga Jitchitaru, the posent and child are distant or indifferent to one an- other. Syn. IIANAKEHU. HEDATE，-rw,- 机へ ダ テル， 昭 j， L v. To leave, separate from, part from ; to interpose, place between; separated by, severed, lye wo hedaletc lahi ni oru^ lie lias left home on a journey. Amerika to Nippon to umi wo he- datele oru^ America and Japan are separated by the ocean, 1’ama wo hedcitw/， to be separated by a mountain. Hedate gokoro% estranged, alienated. Jlcdciteru kolcoro tea nashi^ franlf, open, without reserve or coldness. Kutsu wo heclatete kalcu (ja r/otoshi, (prov.) like scratching the foot when the shoe is on. Syn. IIANAKEHU, 13ETSUNI SUHU, TOZAKAltU. Hedzuri，一?’ 以 ，一 故/， へゾル ，研， ム z；. To cut or clip off a part, to clip off, to dock, to pilfer, abstract, to take by stealth a little from a quantity. Dai wo hedzutte slid ni to clip oft* from tlie big and add to the little. Hedzuri-ioru^ to abstract. Sjn. hatsuru. Hegashi，一sw，一 故， へ ガス， 令剝， caust. of//e タ も to tear off， strip off. Kara-himi wo hegashite han-fcctyei'u^ tear oflF the wall-paper and put on new. Hege， 一 rw， 一切， へ ゲル，？! •• r. To be stripped off, peeled off. Ki no Icawci ga hegeta^ the bark is stripped off, Hegi，- 夕び，- z.cfa， へグ ，剝， L v. To strip ofl， peel off, split off. Ki no Icawa wo — , to peel oft' the bark of a tree. Yane-ita wo — ， to split shingles. Syn. iiagi, muku. Hegi， へギ， n. A strip of wood split off. Hegi- b〇Ji, a kind of tray made of strips of bamboo. Shoga hito one slice of ginger. JBei, ヘイ， exclam, used in answering same as lieu, = yes. Hei， ヘイ， 屏， w. A fence, wall. Do-la\ a mud wall. Ita-bei, a board fence. Tshi-bet, a stone fence. Nen-oet, a fence made of bricks and mortar. Hei， ヘイ， 平， w. Even, level, plain, common, ordinajy, usual, peaceful, tranquil, used only in compound 'vords. 大平 ， long peace. Hei， ヘイ， 幣 ，队 The cut paper suspended a Miya to represent the Usually r spoken with go ; as Go-hei, 11 El， ヘイ， 丘, 亿 A soldier, an army. 一 wo okosu, to raise an anny, to begin a Avar. — wo nmi, to drill soldiers. Syn. tsuwamono. 11 EI-AN， ヘイ アン， ZJi 安， w. Peace, tran- quility, freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble. Syn. buji. He ト AN-Jd， ヘイ ァンジ ャ 々，平安 城，” • The castle of peace, — the Mikado's palace. HEI EFeI-CIII， ヘイ 斗， 平地， hwW.) Level ground or country, a plain. HEK 119 flE レ MON， ヘイモン， PJJ P1)， (mow wo — 靡ソ ら to imprison in one’s o'vn house. Hei-ch6， へ イザャ々， 閉 破， 一 wi^to conceal I He レ MOTsU， ヘイ モツ ，耳!！ 物， 7i. Presents of or veil an idol from the sight oi the public. Ueida， ヘイ ダ，？?. A bamboo withe, or strip. HEI-DON， ヘイドン， 幷 呑， (び i 心 •似 e w ひ// to devour, swallow up, to subjugate, conquer. Tenlci wo 一 , to subjugate the whole empire. EIeI-FUKU， ヘイ フク， 平 j)g， （む wwe wo 尺 心" ひ m>，） iu Comuion, usual or every-day clothes, (not a dress of ceremony.) HeI-FUKU, ヘイ フク， 平伏， 一 suru, to bow low, to prostrate one's self. Hei-gu\va， ヘイグ ワ， 平臥.一 謂/， to lie congratulation , marriage presents. Hei-NIN， ヘイ ニン， 平 人， （，別"? e-i 々へ） n. A common or ordinary Derson, common dcodIg. IlEICIRACiASfll， 一 — ヘキ ラ ガス， t. V. To sl)〇w or make a display of any thing in order to tease or excite dcsiitj, to tantalize. Hk ト liEI， ヘイ レイ，] jji 豊， n. Presents made on espousal, or on visits of ceremony. Uei-San， ヘイ サン， 中 產， n. An ordinary or natural parturition. Hei-siia， ヘイン ヤ ，兵 Ijl， A war chariot. * — ^ down. BiijoLi cle — s// 办び •《， confined to bed Hei-shi， ハイ •ン ，兵士， w. A soldier. by sickness. Hei-JI， へ イジ， 瓶 子， n. A pitcher， bottle. Syn. TOKKURI, BIN. Hei-ji， ヘイ 十’， 平 治， （む’ 心’ び ダ e o 膽め — suni^ to quell, subdue, to tranquilize, to quiet. Tmka — , to quiet .and restore peace to the empire. Ran wo — , to quell a riot. Hei-JITSU， ヘイ ジツ ，平 ロ， Common, usual, ordinary, cusiomarv, liabitual, every-clav ; always, constantly. — no kimono, every-day clothes. 一 to tea chigau^ dilferent from wbat is usual. — no UJri ；ii, in the usual manner. Syn. FUDAN, TSUNE-DZUNE. Heika， ヘイ 力， 陛下， w. The Emperor, Mikado. Heikegani， ヘイ ケ 力’ ニ, 車 蟹， w. A kindof crab. Hei-ki， へ イキ， 兵器， 沢. Weapons of war, arms. Hei-EJ， へドキ ，平 氣， r?. Calm， tranquil， imcusturljed m m】ml, equammitv， composure， coolness. lye ga yaJcetemo — de iVw, be is calm even if his house shouia burn. Hei-KIN， ヘイキン， 平均， （如 ん V 似 か •?••) — suruy To make equal or even, equal- ize ; to balance, to average. Nedan wo hei- hn shite i/curciy what is the average price? Syn. narasu， biy6d5. Hei-kS， へ イコ々， 閉口， （ん wd/W — sin^u, to shut the mouth, to be silenced or defeated in argument. 一 tar eta， to be silenced. ETei-KUWA， へ イク，、， 平和， （toVa/ca"/ ガ mt.a- ragu). — sum, to equalize and harmonize, to regulate, (medical term). Gozo wo hei- kica suruy to regulate the five internal organs. Hei-MIN, ヘイ ミン, 平民， 72. The common people, (not the gentry.) He ト MIYAKU， ヘイ ミヤ ク ，平 膝， W. The usual or healthy state of the pulse. Hei-SOKU, ヘイ V ク ，幣束， w. Paper fixed to the end of a stick and Dlaced before the Kami. — wo tateru. Hei-SOKU， ヘイ、 ノク ，閉塞， （がガ /t/aoyan/.) — suru, to shut up, stop up, close, obstruct. Jo/d wo — , to check perspiration. Hei-sotsu， ヘイ y ツ， 兵卒， w. Common soldiers. Hem’sukubatu， - n，，- 傲， ヘイ ツク パル， 平 蹲； 跪， V. To prostrate one^ self, to bow humbly to the ground. HLei-'va， へ イワ， 平和， ル Peace, tranquil- ity, freedom from disturbance. Hei-'va， へ イワ， 平 話％ w. Common col- loquial, the laneiiage of the common peo- ple. Syn. zokudan, zokugo He ト yu， ヘイ ュ， 苹 命， ル Restoration to health, cured. 一 siim, to restore to usual health. Biyoki ga — sliita. Syn. zexkl^vai, hombuku. Hei-ZEI ，ヘイ ゼイ， 平生， Common, usual, ordinary, customary, habitual, every-day. Heki, ヘキ， 僻， or 癖，”. A bent, peculi- arity, propensity, peculiar Labit, way or eccentricity. IJeki no ciru hi to, an eccentric person. Held wo iuy to say odd tilings. Syn. kuse, henkutsu. Heki-giyoku， ヘキ ギヨ ク ，璧 玉， 队 A kind of precious stone of green color ; jade. Heki-REKI, ヘキ レキ， 霖靂 ，队 Flashing, glittering, as of lightning, of a sword (fee. Heki-yeki, ヘキ ェキ ，辟易， 一 sui.u, to shrink back in fear, to recoil. Sono ihoi 711 Hekoheko, へ =j へ 〜 adv. Pliant, limber, flexible, said of articles thin and broad, as, a fan, paper, Arc. — sum. ETEKOMASHI’yw， 一 故， へコ マス， 令陷 ，ム r. To indent, to pit, hollow. Yubi de — ， to indent with the finger. 120 HEK Hekomi，一 ?nw， 一/ 1ゐ， へ コム， 陷， （cont.of//m.， and komu,) i. v. To be indented, pitted, hol- lowed, worn into, (met.) to break down, cave in, as one defeated, give in. Kana-dmchi de tataita ka helconcle oru, I suspect it was indented by tLe blow of a hammer. Hen-to de/cinakute hekonde s/nmatta, not being able to reply Le caved in. Syn. kubomUj ii-komeru. Hekomi， へコ ミ， 陷， n. An indentation, a loss in measure or weight, a falling short. Hekomi ga dekitci, it has fallen short in mea- sure, it is indented. — ni natta, to be short in measure. IiEM-BEN， ヘン ベン， $ 反 辨， 一 sunt, to repay, Day back, refund, make restitution. Syn. kayesu. Hem-BUTSU, ヘン 7、’ ツ， 1 届 物， 队 A peculiar or eccentnc person, an obstinate, Digoted per- son. He-MEGURI， 一 r“， 一 伽, ヘメ グル， 歷 廻， ひ • To travej about. Rum-gum wo 一 ， to travel from country to country. Hem-pa ，ヘンべ， 偏頗， （Aa 吟 on.) 72. Par- tiality, favoritism. IJiiJd hernpa nushi ni, without favor or partiality. Ilempa no hiio nite wa mina-mina lcomari iru. Syn. IIIIKI, KATADZUMU. Uem-PAI， ヘン パイ， 返杯， Returning tlie wine- glass. 一 itashimasu, I return you the glass. Hem-PEN-TO, ヘン ペン, _ oc/仏 In a fluttering manner, wavering. Ilala — na- li/cu, the flag flutters in the wma. Yuld — furu. Syn. iiika-iiika-to. Hem-pi， ヘン ピ ，偏 部， A remote country， retired, rural. — na toJcoiv, a place far retired in the country. Syn. inaka. Hem-p6， ヘン ノヽ •今， jg n. Answer, reply,, requital, revenge, vengeance. Teki ni 一 wo sui'u, to take vengeance on an enemy. T e garni de — u%o sum, to answer by letter. Hem_p〇n-to， ヘン ボン， 剔 J 翻， 《 ふ. In a waving, fluttering manner. Jfata hempon to hue ni nabi/cu, the flag flutters and yields to the wind. — suru, to flutter, or fly. Hem-puku, ヘン ブク ， 編 Jig, ル A bat. Syn. komohi. Hen, ヘン， 邊 , 72. Part, region, place, locality, side. Kono-heriy this side, neighborhood, or region. Ano hen^ that side, that place. Syn. HOTOKi, ataki. Hen， ヘン， 篇， n. A section, or book, set of books under one cover. Ippen nuheny scim-befi, first second and third books, or sets of books. ATt hen vie, the second book. HEN Hen， ヘン， 變， An unusual， extraordinary, or strange affair, accident. Nan no hen mo nai, nothing unusual. Hai-na koto, a strange or extraordinary affair. Ten-hen^ a great or dreadful event, a catastrophy. Hen， ヘン， 遍 ，（似 i’，） Numeral for times. Ijypen, once. Ni~hen^ twice. Sa?n-ben, three times. Iku — mo. Low many times soever. Hen， ヘン， 偏， Ti. The left side radicals of a Chinese character ; as, Ki-hen, rum-btn^ kane- hen. Henatsuchi， へ 十 ツチ， A kind of black mud obtained from tbe beds of stagnant rivers or canals, and used for plastering. Hex-d〇， ヘント •，邊 土， A remote country region. Syn. kata-inaka, hem-pi. Hen-GAI， ヘン ガイ， _ 改， To change， alter， retract. YaJcu-soku wo 一 sinm, to retract an agreement. Hen-GE, ヘン ゲ， 變 化， To transform， met- amorphose， change. Kitsune ga htnge sfiite tn to to naru^ the fox is changed into a man. Ilenge-mono^ metamorphosed things. Syn. bakeru. Hen-I， ヘン イ， _ 異， A wonder, prodigy, a strange or unusual phenomenon. — ga aru. Hen-JI， ヘン ジ ，返事， れ. An answer, reply. — sum, to return answer, to reply. — oa nai, no answer. Syn. iien-to, kotaye. Henji， 一 7，w, —な r, ヘン ジル, 變， 《.v. To change, alter, transform, to metamorphose. Tshi ico henjite hn to sum, to change stones into gold. Hen-JI, ヘン ジ ，變事 ，(ん ぬ 认沿 如ん 次仏) w. 2\n unusual or strange event, a wonder. Hen-jin, ヘン ジン， 變 人， ル An eccentric person. Hen-j5, ヘン ジャウ， 返 上， 一 sum, to re- turn, send back, repay to a superior. KAYESIII-TATEMATSURU. Uen-ka， ヘン 力， 返 ル Verses composed in reply to other verses. Uen-kai, ヘン カイ, 遍界， Tbe whole world. Syn. AMANEK ト SEKAI. Hen-kaku， ヘン ヵク， 變 革， 一 suru, to alter, reform， to change. OJcite ico 一 , to alter the laws. HEN-KIYAKU， ヘン キャ ク， 返却， 一 suru, to pay back, return, restore. Svn. IIEMBEN, KAYESU. Hen-KUTSU， ヘンク ッ ，偏屈， Differing lrom others in one’s opinions or 、vays， bigoted, dogmatic, formal, stiff in manner. — na fiito. Syn. KATAKUKUSIIII, KATAKUNA. IIen-KUWA， ヘンク ワ， _ 化，”. Ch«ange, al- teration, transformation, variation, vicis- TTEN sitiulc, metiunorphosis.* 一 suru, to change, vary. S/iiU no — , the chmiges of the four seasons. Syn. kawauu, RAKKut7* Hen-nS， ヘン 十々， 片腦 ，ル Camphor. Hent-；n6, ヘン 十フ ，坂納 ， 一 Sura, to return, send-back, restore, pay back, ivs a borrowed thing. Syn. KAYESU, iienjo suuu. Henoko， へ ノコ， 陰 莖， n. Membrum virile. S)ll. INKIYO, NANKON, xMAKA, CllIMPO, SIIIJI. IlEN-KEl， ヘンレ/ J， 返禮， — sum, to retum a compliment, make a present in return. Hen-UEKI, ヘン レキ， 遍歴， 一 sunt, to travel about. Syu. IlEMEGUKI, YLnKKJ. Hen-sai， ヘン ヤイ， 返濟， To return, repay, restore, give back. Hen-shi， ヘン ン， 片 fl を，”. A short time, a moment. 一 mo ua 如 rcchu, not to forget for «a moment, Syn. kata-toki. Hen-shi， ヘン ン ，養 死，”. -A strange, un- usual, or unnatural death. Hen-shin, ヘン ンン ，返 ル Chauge oi mnid or purpose. Hen-shin, ヘン ンン ，偏 野， 儿 The ''hole body. Uen-siiin, ヘン ンン ，返 進， (ん “ア/び か •所の .所- bW'u.) — suru^ to return, send back, (to a superior. Syn. iienjo. HeN-SHO, ヘン シフ， 偏執， Obstinacy， bigot- ry， st ubborniifss ; fixed in opinion, pertina- cious. 一 tva htyett icaga mi no f/ai ni ni-mtn^ obstinacy may become injurious to one s-self. Syn. kataiji. Hen-tetsu， ヘン テヅ， Utility, virtue, taste， good quality, always followed by mo nai. Kono k irabin nan no — mo tuii, this mustard Las not tbe least tasle. Kusun tea nan no — mo naiy the medicine has no taste, or, has no effect. Omos/droLu mo — mo ntn\ not the least plea^nfc. Hen-t5， ヘン タフ， 返答， Answer， reply. — sui'ft, to answer, reply. — ga ncn\ no answer. Syn. 1IENJI, IIEM^O, KOTAYE. Uenu， ハヌ, neg. of // び? へ He〇， へヲ ，足 紐， w. The cord attached to a falcon s foot. Heppiuimushi， へ ツビ リム ン， 氣 _， 7?. A kind of stinking bug. Hera ヘラ， 篮, w. A paddle, spatula， a trowel. Adiiebera, a metal spatula, a trowel . Hekadzu， ヘラ ズ， 不减， neg. of // の 7/. — guclii w〇 2*w, to talk inordinately or insolently. H EK AGAVE RI, ヘラ 力、 ヘリ， A sprain of the ankle or foot —— ico sun/, to sprain the ankle. 1IET 121 IIekashi,- か/，- 切， ヘラス，} 成， た”. To lessen, climimsh, reduce m number or bulk, to abate. Ili to wo — , to reduce the numl)〇r oi persons. Irij/o ivo — , to lessen exiKJimes. Kui-hmisu^ to lessen by eating. Tsulxii-hemsu^ to lessen by using. Syn. gensiio sunu, sukunaicu suiiu, iiabucu. Heki， ヘリ， f 衆，". A border, binding, edging of a garment, mat, &c. 一 wo toru, to make a border, lhri-tori-rjoza^ a mat with a bind- ing* % ヘル， 减， ’/• r. To be lessened in bulk, diminished in inimbcr, to wear or waste away. Kadzu yci /ict(a, the number is dimin- ished. Hava ya — , to be hungry. Toushi ゲ •认 To push one5s self lorvvard before others. Heshi-Guchi， ヘン グ チ， 勝 ロ， 几 Shutting the mouti, keeping silent. — shite kitto kenji nashi. — shite ye mo icarcncadzu. Heshi-ORI， 一 n/， 一“ a， ヘン オル， f 幼 折, L To break by pressing down, as across the knee. Heshktsuke 厂 ヘンツ ケル， 壓 著， To silence, to prevent from speaking. Heso， へソ ，卷 子，” • A ball of thread. Heso， へ y， 臉 ，パ. The navel. — no o, the na- vel string. — wo Jca/niiy to bite one^ nave], — to repent of deeply, 一 de icarau, to laugh in one’s heart. Syn. iiozo. Heso-kuiu-gane， へ、 ノク リガ. 子， 私 房 銀，？?. Pin rooney, the small private earnings of the wife. £Ieta， へタ ，權 ，ル The calyx of the Uossoin which remains attached to the fiuit. 122 HET HeTA， へタ ，下手， Unskilful， inexperienced， unused to, clumsy, bungling, .awkward. — wo ahita, to bungle. — fio isha^ -an unskilful doctor. Sa/ce wa lieta ch ffozanmam, excuse me, I am not used to sake. Sai/cu ga 一 da, the work is badly done. — no yokodzuki^ fond oi but unskilful m any art. Syn. buch〇ii5, jodzu nai. 111^厶13八111，一”が，一汝らへタパ’ル，^1?- To bend down, to bow low. iretaiari-tsuJcu, id. Heta-HETa-TO， へタへ タト， crdi，. Limber， pliant， flexible. Iletarito, id. Hettsui， へツ ツイ, 突， w. A cooking range, kitchen furnace. Syn. KAMADa JETetsukubari， 一?， び， 一 故ら へ ツクノ ぐ ル， To lawn, or act the sycophant, to be bowing and assentm〇r to every thing another says. HETSURAT，-cm，~ato， へッ ラフ， 蹈談 ，ム v. To flatter, to lawn upon, pay court to, to play the sycophant, to endeavour to please. Ilito m hetsurctu^ to flatter others. Hetsurai mono^ a flatterer, a sycophant. Me uye no liito ni hctsuratte shusse uo sui'u, to flatter a superior and get promotion. Syn. KOBIRU, TSUTSIIO SUllU. Hetsurai， へ ッラヒ ，諮， 7し Flattery， adulation， sycophancy. Syn. TSUisii〇? kobt. HetsURU， へ ヅル, same as 77 efkwn*. Heya, へヤ ，部屋， れ. A room, apartment. Heyadzumi， へャズ ミ.， 房 住, 亿 A son who, though grown up, still lives with his parents. Hi， ヒ ，.日， ル The sun. 一 no k'/ccnn, tlie light of the sun. 一 no de, tlie rising of the sun. 一 no tn, the setting of the sun. 一 no toru miclii (sdcado), the equinoctial, the orbit of the sun. 一 gci tem, sun shines. 一 ya vt- sw^u, the sun shines on,, or, is reflected in. Hi ga takcni^ the sun is getting high. — ni scirasu^ to expose to the snn. 一 2i〇 memo rniclzu, not seeing even the light of clay. Syn. niciii-iun, tento-sama, taiy〇. Ul， ヒ， 口 n.Day， 一 ga nett/ai^ the day is long. 一 ga vvjikai, the clay is short. 一 wo her u, to spend the time. 一 wo nobemt, to postpone the day. — wo sadamem, to fix the day. 一 wo lcarasu^ to spend the day. — w〇 sngos^ id. Hi too tatei'u^ id. Hi wo okuru^ id. Syn. niciii, jitsu. Ill, ヒ ，火， Fire. — gci moyeru, the fire burns. 一 ya hyeru^ the fire is going out. 一 ga tsuka^ to catch fire. — tco taku, to make a fire. 一 too 7n〇su, id. 一 wo Iceau, to put out fire. — iva utsu, to strike fire, (with a jQint). — ico ikcniy to keep fire in, (by covcr- HIA ing it with ashes). — no te^ the flame of a conflagration. 一 no rrdban^ a fire watch. — no yo-jin, prepai'ation, or care against a fire. Syn. kuwa. Hi, b, 血 ミ曹， w. Tlie longitudinal groove in a sword blade. Hi， ヒ ，脾， n. The spleen. iTVwo 城 id. Hi， ヒ ，緋， Vermilion color. Ili no koro~ mo^ a crimson robe.- . Hi， •ヒ ，冰 ，（ん J".)， Ice. tliin ice. Hi, t, (armlzu) n. Evil, error, faults, de- fects, bad, wrong, not so. — wo utsu^ to crit- icise, point out the defects. — ni ochiru, to be convicted of wrong ； to be cast in a suit, proven guilty. Sen hi ivo kuj/amv, to repent of some evil which one has done. Ze to hi no rvahiranu mono, a person who does not know the difference between right and wrong. Jlito no Li ivo ii-tateru^ to speak of the evil do- ings of others. Hi yaku, out of office. Syn. Asm. Hi, ヒ， ；) 通， ぬ. A water pipe, spout, trough, a fiiucet. Hi no Icuchi, the mouth of a faucet, or drain. — wo ndzummt^ to lay a Avater-pipe under ground. Syn. toi. Hi， ヒ ，梭 ，仏 A weaver’s shuttle. 7/ が“ 7?(? /«•, the slmttle of a loom. fJl， ヒ， M， 於. A monument, a stone tablet, a stone cut for lithograph ing. Hi wo tetter u, to erect a monument. Scki ki., a stone monu-"^^ raent. Hi no 2)iet\ the inscriptions on a monu- ment. fjl， ヒ ，比， （ん Comparison. — sum, to compare, match. JBl， ヒ ，禮， （/ 讲ん 曹ら /". 切/ぶ)， 一 sujv, to hide, conceal. H I •— rw) — At， ヒ 7 レ, 干， i. v. Dried in the sun, dry. Urnshi ga liita^ the lacquer is dry. Dai- kon ga hita, the radish is dry. Shiwo ga — ， tlie tide has ebbed, lli-kata^ the dry beach. Ifiayaru^ fully dried. Hi-mono^ articles of food dried in the sun, particularly dried fish. Ron ga hi-nai^ the discussion is not cn (led. Syn. KAWAKU, 1IAS1ITVAGU. Ul，—7，"，W，t，i^，^，Zv.To'viniK)worclean^^ grain by throwing it up in the air and catch- ing it in a basket. Mi dt lomt ico //trw, to winnow rice with a basket. H ト ABURI， ヒア 7、’ リ ，火刑，”. Punisiunent by burning at tlie st.^ke. — ni svruj to bum at tharched, Syu. kawakl\ Ui-ashi， ヒア ン ，ロ 叫"- The raj-s of the sun. Mttik) kam hi~a^/u ffti sdsi/^ the sun s rays enter by the wmlow. H レ aVai， ヒデ ハヒ ，庇 問， （ん撕 The liarro'v space between adjommg houses overhung by tlie caves of each house. — 1^0 mo mo no h. Hi-ayaUSHI, ヒ アヤ ❖ン， Exclam. = “ Be careful of fire/’ the call of a watchman at night. Hl-BAy ヒバ、 敎 葉， ル DrieJ radish leaves. Hiba， ヒバ， 杜 松，， *• A kmd of evergreen, the Thujopsis Delabrata. HmAliA ，ヒバ パ •曾 祖#， "• Great-grand- mother. Hibachi， ヒパ +， 火鉢， ル A brazier, or pan for holding hot coals for warming the bands or apartments 01 a house. Ul-B 乂 N, ヒ バン， 非番，] STot on duty, otf- duty. Konnkhi hi-lan de nionate. 一 ？ 扣ノ improper con- duct. 一 no sa(a^ an unjust sentence. 一 no tsumi 7ii ocfiint, to receive an undue degree of punishment. Syn. ATARI^IAYE WO IIADZUREHU. HlBUNE， ヒア、 字， 火 自分， ル A steamboat. Syn. jokisen. JHhbuiuji， ヒ 7、、 ルイ， 日戰， 72. Daily shake of tbe ague. H ト BUSEj ヒグ セ， 火 防， （/w_ 7“ A charm to protect against fire, pasted near tLe entrance of a house. H ト but A， ヒグタ ，火 門 蓋， w. Tlie cap that Hibi， ヒビ ，堅， ル A crack, the cracked ap- covers tbe pan of a matchlock, pearance of porcelain. 一 ga itta setomono. HlCHI， t チ， 質, see aS^cW. ’ ’ Hibi-ijali, a kind of porcelain made to look HlCHI, Seven, same as Shichi. as if cracked. | Hichikudoi ，一ん マ.， 一ん .w， ヒ + クドイ ，び. Annoy- Hl-Bl-Xl， ヒビ ニ， 日 日， arfr. Daily, every mg or troublesome by sayino- over and over clay. Syn. nighi-nichi-ni. ! the same thing. IilBl-HlB ト N1， ヒビ ヒビ， Daily， every day. UlCHlRIKl， ヒ十 リキ •軍 築. 队 A small pipe, S\m. Niciii-NiCHi-Ni, ^lvi-nichi. or flageolette. 一 no s/uta, the reed of a Hibikask— n'，一 如， ヒビ* セル， 令 響, causL flageolette. of llibih\ to cause to reverberate, or echo. Hl-CHG， ヒテみ •飛鳥，“ ィひ n.). A flying H ヒ ビク， 響，？ •• r. To echo, bird. 一 no gotoku. resound? reverberate ； to extend, as an im- Hida， ヒ ダ， | 責 ， 7!. Plaits, folds. — tvo toru， pulse, shock, or concassion. Toki no lcoye I to plait. 124 HID Hl-DAI， ヒ ダイ， 肥 火， Corpulent， fat. Hidachi， 一む w， 一 你 ，ヒ ダツ， ^ 足， t. •队 To gradually improve, to grow ljetter in health or larger in size, said of a sujk person, or mlant. AJcambo ga dan-dan nidatsu^ the infant irradu- ally grows in size. Iiidachi-kanenu not improving. UlDACHI， ヒダ +， 日足， 7?. The daily im- provement, or convalescence of a sick person, the daily growth of an infant. IT ト DARIA, ヒ ダマ， 火 玉， 队 Will of the wisp， ignis fatuus, a ball of nre. Hidari， ヒ ダリ， 左， w. The left. — no te, the left arm. — no /id, the left side. Hidari-gamaye, ヒダ リガ マへ, 左搆， ti. A left position, or left guard, as in fencing. IJlDARI-GIKI， ヒ ダリ ギキ， 左利， or JHlDARI- GITCHd, ヒダ リギツ チヨ， w. Left handed. Hidari-MAKI， ヒ ダリ マキ， 左 捲， n. Turning towards the left in winding. Uidari-iviaye， ヒタ’ リマへ,；^：^, n. Button- ing on tbe leit siae, the right breast of the coat folded over the left. Shinsho — ni natta, to suffer a reverse of fortune. IIiDARI-NA'vA， ヒ ダリ 十 ハ， 左繩， n. A rope made by twisting to the left. Hii>aiuji，— W，— 成 ヒダ ルイ， 空腹， 《•. Hun- gry. • Syn HARAiiERU, himojtt, kufuku, uyeku. Hidarugaiii, — n ら 一/的， ヒダ ルガ ■ル， t. v. To feel hungry, to be alwajs hungry. Hidaruku， orHiDARD， ヒ ダルク， 飢 ，故れ，. Hunery. — 7iat, not hungry. Hidarusa, ヒダ ，レサ， 眘 [[， w. Hunger, the de- gree or state of hunger. H ト DASHI,-5W， -む，， ヒ ダス， 錢 出， た ！；• To winnow, or clean by tlirowing up tbe grain with a shallow basket called a ini. Hl-DEN， ヒ デン， 秘傳， w. A secret, or private formula, art, or instruction which one has been taught by others, or which has come down in one's family. — ivo oshiyem. 一 wo sadzakeru. 一 wo nkeru. 一 wo yurusu. HlDERI， ヒデ”， 旱， n. A drought, long con- tinuance of clear weather. — do^/n, a year of drought. Syn. kampatsu. H ヒ グウ， 非道， W 川 • 如’.） 0 ue】， oulragt!〇us, unjust, dishonest. — na koto. 一 wo sura, lo bjliave tyrannically, to act un- justly. グ n I-dSgu, ヒダ ❖グ ，火逍 具， Toolsfor striking iire, fis flint, steel, tinder, &c. 111 DOI，-/i， -ん“， - W， ヒドイ ，•酷， Hard， violent, intense, severe, grievous, cruel, outrageous, exceasive, atrocious. // idoi me ni an, to meet HIG ' Avitli cruel or hard treatment. II idoi hito da, a cruel, hard man. Ilidoi nedan an exorbit- ant price. Thdoi atsui da^ it is exceeding- ly hot. Jlidolcu naru^ to become severe. Syn. NASAKE-NAI, MUGOI. H ト DOKEI， ヒド ケイ， 日時計，”. A sundial. HidOKO， ヒ K ゴ， 火 所， A fire-place. HiDORI，—’ ソ’广 伽， ヒ ド/レ， 赔 ，た r. To dry by heating in a pan, to roast. C/ui wo — , to fire tea. HlDORI， ヒ ドリ， 日 取， Selecting or fixing on a day. 一 ivo suru, lo nx on a day. HiDOS A， ヒ ドサ， n. Severity， atrocity, in- tensity， violence, see //W. H ID ZUME， ヒゾメ ，蹄， The hoof of an animal. HlDZUME,-?^,-^/, ヒゾ ノル， （cont. of hiki tsumej'v,) t. i\ To tighten, straiten, con- tract. Hidzumi •—所"，一? icfo， ヒ ゾム， 歪. i. v. Bent, deviating from the right line, inclined, ob- lique, aslant, awry, askew, crooked; warped, depraved, vicious. S/u'yi ga lxxdzunde tatema- sen, the sash is askew and will not tshut. Syn. sujikau, magaru. IIlFU， ヒフ ，披 風, ル A kind of coat, worn by doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired from business. Ul-FLT， ヒフ ，皮廣 ，（ん 篇’ び，’ 奴 cfcye.) Tlieskin， texture and color of the skin. H I-FUKI, ヒ フキ， 火 吹， w. A vessel into which tobacco asbes are blown from the pipe. 一 ^ chke, a piece ot bamboo used ior blowing the fire. 、 Hl-GAKE， ヒ 力’ ケ， 日掛 ，れ. Daily payments or contributions. Tana-c/nu tco 一 m shne toi'u, to teceive the bouse rent in daily pay- nients. HlGA-KOTO， ヒガ コト， 僻事， w. A mistake, error, something false, untrue, absurd, insin- cere in talking； saying with the lips what tbe heart does not feel. Higambana， ヒ ガン パ 十， 彼岸花 w. The Ornithoglum. HiGA-ME, t ガ’メ ，僻目， 队 Seeing incorrect- ly, an error of sight. Tai-s/id to vn?xu uxi — ht, are my eyes mistaken in thinking I see the general t IIiGami ，一?" ふ,， ヒ カム， 僻，’. r. To be bent, crooked, wanx^d, perverse, prejudiced, partial. Kokovo un hgandc Ins nunc] is prejudiced. ゾ /训ツ. （w.ious， or suspi- cious disposition. To (ja — , tbe door is warped. Syn. KATAYOUU, MAGARU, NEJIKKRU. HIG HlGAN， ヒカ ，ン ，彼岸， ル The spring and au- tumnal eauinox, a i^eriod of 7 clays in the 2nd anti 8th moutlis， appropriated to the worship of Buddha, HlG AN AI ，-ん'!.，- む, ヒ ガ十イ ，仏 (com. coll.) Poor, indigent, destitute, llujanax kuradti^ living in indigence. Higana-ichi-nichi， ヒガ十 イサ 二 チ， B 一口， The whole day. Syn- iiimemosu, siiujitsu. Higan-zakura, ヒ ガン ザ クラ， 彼岸 樣 l， i A kind of flowering cherry tree. Hl-GARA， ヒヵ’ ラ， 台 柄， The kind of (lay， as to lucky or unlucky. — yci y〇i, a lucky day. ； — ga uw'ui, a bad or unlucky day. — taclute j noc/u\ after some days. HlGAKAME, ヒが ラメ," • Squint-eyed. Higas んヒ ガサ， 日傘， ル A parasol, sun-slmde. HlGASBl， ヒがン ，東， （が） 几 Tlie east. — no 1 ho. 一 no katay eastern side. — midi, facing the east. — w 又で， id. Hi*gashi， ヒガ ■ン ，乾菓子，” • see // か 川 似//? •• Hl-GAYERI, ヒ 力’ ヘリ， 日歸. Going and re- IIIJ 120 turning on the sarae dav. 一 m mru^ io go and return on the same day. HlGE， ヒゲ ，秘队 The beard. a mustache. Ho-liige^ whiskers. Shita-hge， the beard on the cliin. — no chin uv Itarau^ to dust another's beard — to flatter, act the sycophant. HlGE， ヒ ゲ ，卑下， Beliaviugin an humble manner, taking a low place; depreciating one’s self. Iliae shite mono ivo to speak humbly. Dzui-bun hige itasu ni shikacl ご u, there is nothin? better than an humble de- | portment. Hige suffirxu to be over modest or humble. Syn. ken-son, ken-tai, iieri-kudasu. Hi-GI, ヒギ ，誹議，一 s«，.h, to villify， back- bite, speak evil of， calumniate Syn. hih〇, sosiimu. HlGI， ヒギ ，非議， （メ Unjust, 1111 reasonable, improper. Hl-G】RI， ヒ ギリ， 日 适， n. A fixed tixue, a set time in which to do anything. 一 tvo sui'u, to set a time. Syn. niciii-gen. ヒ ギヤ！ V, _ 行， （如か -yw ん i) Flying. Senmn hunyo jizai^ the ^enmn have the pow- er of flving. HlGO， ヒゴ ，織，， i. A long and slender slip of bamboo, used in making baskets. ヒ ゴフ， __ 業. 111110 cent, guiltless, not having done anything in the previous state of existence to bring down retribution in this life, (Bud.) Hi go na shi wo awaremu, to de- plore the death of one cut off apparently without cause. JIl"G〇it〇， ヒ ゴロ， ロ來， Common, usual, for yejirs past, habitual. — no ueyai ya Lmwta, have gained what I have for yeai-s been want- ing. — no yuri/ii, bis usual power. Hwotai， ヒゴタ へ， 火； I 接， n. The property of enduring or resisting tire. 一 vise and good, a Buddhist Driest. Koija- hijm^ a Buddhist saint. Syn. seijin. H I-JIRIMEN， ヒデ リメ ン ，瑕 ト •總 緬， n. Red cnipe. Hiji-tsubo, ヒデ ツボ， 月去 fit， ル A Look and staple hinen. Bun-sno ya /n~ keta^ the watxJi have left. Nedan tea hike- m«sm， I cannot cheapen it. Asa ban ni'clete yugata hikent^ to go out on duty in the morning, and leave in the evening. Hike- kucliiy a way by which to retire. IIlKFrMONT0, ヒケ モノ， 才分す 皮， W. Second hand articles sold by a pawnbroker. Hi-ken， ヒ ケン， 披見， （か To open and read (a letter.) 1111化[し\1<八8111，一5«，-れらヒケヲカス，8<111^肋7/1- karalwu, To cause to shine ; to display in or- der to cause another to feel envious. Yoi kimono wo hi to m — • Hl-KESHI， ヒ ケン， 火 消， n. A fire extin- guishcr ; a lirc-man. 一 ffumi, a tire company. HlKE-SUGI,-n/,-^(7, ヒケ スキル， 弓 I 過， ム lictired， withdrawn， left. Hi-ketsu， ヒケッ ，秘結， ル Constipation of bowds. IIlKI, ヒキ， PC， Xmneral for animals; for a piece of silk of 52 feet long ; for ten cash ; draught or haul of a uet. Uma nambiki^ how many horses ? Ushi sambihi three head of oxen. ■Z ぐ iVi びか 尸，. び， one piece of silk. Ztni a hundred Cc〇sh. Jliyappi/ci^ onekiiibu. Ami hi to 一 , one haul of a net. Hiki， ヒキ ，暮, w. Frog. Syn. kawadzu. H IKI， 一ん“， 一 か， ヒク ，引01 ■牽 パ.1’ • T。 Pu】l， dra'v， haul, drag, lead, tow ; to retire, withdraw from, retreat; to stretch, prolong, extend, spread; 抽， to deduct, sujjti act; to quote, cite ; to look for a worn m a dictionary ; to distribute ; 挽， to saw， to grind ; 弾， to play on a stringed instriupent. Vma wo — , to lead a horse. Dai Icon wo — to pull up a radish. H aha no te wo hiite cnniku, to walk hold- ing a mothers hand. Chimba wo hiife (vniku, to walk dragging a lame leg. Fune wo 一 , to tow a boat. 1U wo 一 , to draw a breath. Yumi ico — , to draw a bow. Ycdzu iro — ， to draw a picture. Jin tco 一 , to remove a camp. Mise ico — , to retire from a shop, (for the day.) zro , to leave off a watch. Ami ico 一 , to drag a net. Koye wo — ， to utter a long sound. Ato wo 一 ， to hold on, or prolong tLe doing of anything. Saka- dzuki wo 一 ， to drain a wine-cup. Ito wo 一 , to pull a string, or lay a rope. Kazt ico 一 , to catch a cold. Kiu-ldn ico 一 ， to cut one’s wages. Neaan wo 一 , to cheapen the price. Ji wo — ， to look for a word in a dictionary. TJta wo 一 ， to quote poetry. Tatoyeivo 一 , to cite an illustration. IIIK 127 Kuirashi wo 一 , to pass round a dessert. ltd wo 一 , to spread \vhx. Mi wo 一 , to retire. Ko/coro tvo 一 , to draw out one's opinion, to try, tempt. Ita ico — , to saw boards. Vm wo — , to grind a mill. Kushi wo — , to make a comb (by sa'ving.) Samisen wo — , to play the guitar. Koto wo — , to play a harp. To no uchinamitsu hiite mitsanokoi'u^ subtract seven from ten and tliree remains. Syn. MICHIBIKU, NOBASU, SIIIKIZOKU, NUKlT. IIlKI-AGEj -/，“，- 如， ヒ キア ゲル， 引 上， Lr. To draw up, to go up in price, to be promoted ; to quote, cite. Soba ciui-bun hi Li-ctff da, the market price lias gone up considerably. HlKl-Ar， 一 似/，一 arfa， ヒ キア フ， 弓 I 合， v. To pull in opposite airections or against, each other, to be answerable for, responsible for, to to be implicated, involved in, or compromised in an ahair, to be profitable, to consult to- gether. Te ico Jdlciatte ai'vJciiy to walk hand in liand. Ilikiau mono, a profitxtble ai ticle of sale. II i/ciatcanu, unprofitable article or business. HllU-AI， ヒ キア ヒ ，引合， w. Answerable, responsible, implicated or involved along wio, others ; a mercantile arrangement. 一 wo huy tt. Lave to answer for, to^be implicated with otLe rs, HlKI-AKE,-r?/,-^a, ヒ キア ケル， 弓 | 明， た v. To draw or pull open. Shnji wo — , to draw open a screen. HlKl-AKE， ヒ キアケ ，黎明， Day break dawn. Sjn. yo-ake. Hiki-ami， ヒ キアミ， 引 網， w. A seine. Hiki- ATE， ヒ キァ テ， 引當， Security， Pledge- — m sum, to give as security, lye uv — ni suru， to give a bouse as security, to mortgage a house. Syn. siiichi. tllKl-ATEj — 7，队 一 似， ヒ キア テ/レ， 弓 I 當， t r. To Diace together, in order to compare, match, or value ; to pit against. Hiki-awase， 一，， w， 一 似， ヒ キア ハセ ル, 弓 I 合， Lr. To introduce, make acquainted, to draw together; to compare together, to collect. Kono Into ico an〇 Into ni 一 . to introduce this man to that one. Ingiyo wo hilci-aicas/ata mo awarmi^ having compared the seals together found they did not agree. Yoroino hiki- au •似 e， the joints of armor where it is fastened together. Mi ni hiki-awosete IcmgCte miin, to apply it to himself and ponder over it. H ik ト jCH A, ヒ キ十ャ ，末茶, 沢. Powdered tea. Hiki-chigaye， 一 n/，一 切， チ ガへ ルヒキ ，弓 I 違， t. v. To dislocate, to succeed one who has lust left. Hone wo — , to dislocate a bone. H Ud-cliigayete hn'u, to come in the place of one who has just retired. 128 HIK HIK H J Kl^T>Ami,-su~ta, ヒキ ダス， 引出， た V. To draw or pu]l out， to find a word in the dictionary, to quote, cite. Hiki-dashi， ヒキ ダン， 弓 1 出， 凡 A drawer. Uiki-dehmono, ヒキデ モノ， 弓 I 出 杉 j， 队 A / present oi some of the viands made to a guest / after a feast. Hiki-d〇， ヒキ ド， 引 芦， w. A sliding door. HlKI-DZUHI,-rw?-to, ヒキズ ル， 引 孝 習， L v. To drag along the ground, to pall or Laul along, as something heavy. Hiki-dzuiu， ヒキ ゾリ， n. A slattern, an idle, lazy woman. HlKIDZURI-KOMI，一W2/， 一州 fo， ヒキ ゾリ コム， tv. To drag into, to allure, entice, draw or at- tract, ensnare. Hiki-fuda， t キフ ダ， 弓 1 ネし队 A circular, a handbill, notice. — wo maiuatm^ to circu- late'a notice. 一 wo kubaru^ to distribute a notice. . Hiki-fune, ヒキフ 字， 弓 I 舟， Ti. A tow-boat, a tug. HlKI-GANE, ヒキガ 字， 弓 j 金， n. The trigger of a gun. Hiki-hada， ヒキ ハダ， 引 肌， ル A leather sword case. HlKI-HADZUSHI， 一 似，一 似， ( coll, hippodzushi^ ) ヒキ ハゾス ，弓 1 タト， t v. To pull out of its place, or irom its fastenings, as a door or (screen. Hiki-Hagi，-^w，—?c^， ヒキ 八グ， （coll • A な^ XW7.，） 弓 I 剝 ，ん认 To pull or strip off a covering, clothes, or skin. HlKI-HANASHI,-52^-to, (coll, hippanaslii^) ヒキ ハ十ス ，弓 I 放， 亡 •认 To pull apart, to sepa- rate by pulling, to pull off, as a branch. Hna-HARI，一rw，一 “a， (coll. みな 少 aW，) ヒキ ハル， 弓 I 5 長， L To pull, to stretch, to make taught, make tense. IIlKI-H 八 SAMI， 一 mw， 一?^ a， （coll. ヒ キ ハ サム， 弓 I 狹 ，ん v. To take up anything with two sticks, to place between two things. HlKI-HATAKE,-r?i,-^a, (coll, liippatalce^ タケ/レ， 弓 I た”- To pull open or apart, as the eyelids, ruoutb, &c. HlKI-HATAKl,~/c^,-zVa, (coll, hijipatald,) ヒキ ハ タク， 引麥 差， ム To beat, as in dusting a mat. II】Kl-l，-rw，-Wa， ヒキ并 ル， 率， Lv. To lead, command, head, conduct, to bring. Gumei wo hi /dite tela rw slviro ivo semcJ'u, to lead an array and attack an enemy^ castle, 111 K II， 一ん’/， 一ん 7ら 一 s/«.， ヒ キイ， 低， Low, same as liikui. I Hiki-iiie ，一? ％，一似， ヒ キイ レ ル, 引ん“ • To pull in, to lead in ; seduce, entice, persuade to enter. IJiki-iro， ヒ キイ' p， 弓 I 色， Appearance of retreating, to look like giving way or with- drawing. Hiki-kaburi， 一 m， 一び a， （coll. ヒ キカ フ 、、/ レ， 弓 I 初 6 た 仏 To draw any thing over the head. H Iin-KADZUKI,— 7i：w,-27a, (coll. 紐 to む w&.，） ヒ キカ ゾク ，弓 I 祕 L To throw over the head. HlKl-KAYE， 一 rw，- 似， ヒ キカへ ル， 弓 I 替，ム”. To exchange, to turn back, ^to repent, retire from, withdraw from. Hikj-kayeshi，一 sw，一 ね， （coll. み以乂’ 巧 ヒキ 力 ヘス， 弓 1 返, た？ 人 To draw or pull back, to turn over, to lead back, to retract； with- draw. Hiki-kaze， ヒキ カゼ， 弓 j 風， n. A cold， catarrh. — wo shita, Lave caught a cold. . IJlKl-KOMI，一 肌?ん 一 らヒキ コム， 弓 j る， ひ. To draw into, to persuade, induce, or entice to to enter ; to draw in， contract ; to embezzle ; to retire from businesss. HlKI-KOMORIz-rw， 一 ，ヒモ キコ/レ， 弓 j 籠， （ V. To be confined to the bouse, shut up, immured within the house. HlKI-KOSHI?-sz/,-^a, (coll, hikkoahi.、 t キ a ス， 引越，“. To remove one’s dwelling, to move from one house to another, to change one^ residence. Hiki-koto， ヒキ コト， 弓 j 事，’”. A quotation, citation. UlKI-KUDAKI ，一^^， 一 2 •切， ヒ キク ダク， 弓 j 碎 ，ム V. To break, or grina to pieces. JJlKI-KUMI， 一 mw，一wfo， （coll •か ヒキ クム，， 引 組， y. To be clasped together (as wrestlers. HlKI-KURABEj — ％—故， ヒキ クラベル， 引 競，/.”. To compare. Hiki-mado， ヒキ マド， 牵 窓， ル A sliding window m the roof. HlKI-MATOME，-™， 一ぬ 5 t キマ トメ/レ， 弓 1 全， To collect in a pile, to gather, to assemble. Hiki-mawashi，-- 所，， 一切， ヒキマ フス， 引 J 回， た t，. To lead about, to pull around ; to employ or order about. IIlKl-ME， ヒキメ ，篇 目， A kind of con- juration by means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose of nullifying evil influences. Hiki-mi， 一 r?/， 一 to, ヒ キミノ レ， 引見， tv. To try, prove, tempt. IIlKI-M0D0SHI,，i)M，一M，h4^P，，y|J^，rt，. To lead, draw or pull back. HIK HIK 129 1111^1-刖〇〇1，-デ卜2.而，ヒキモグ，引採，ひ. To twist off， to wrench off. Hiki-mono, ヒキ モノ， 弓 1 物， ル Articles / turned m a lathe. A dessert of fruit, or con- f fectionary, or articles brought on the table merely for show. Hna-iMUKE， 一 ヒ キム ケ ，レ 引 向， ひ • To pull 】n front 01， pull opposite to. Hiki-MUshiiu， 一 n/广 か, t キ ムン ル， 引掊 To pluck off, as grass, without eradjcatine,. HlKI-MUSUm, —み“， 一” ヒキ ムス： 7、、, 引 糸吉， To draw and tie m a knot. UlKI-MUsCJBl, ヒキ ムス ビ ，ル A bow-knot. 111仄1ボ八1^8肌，一抓广故，ヒキ十ラス，§單ロ鳥，广1?. To iw.ang, or play, as on a guitar. (弓！ 平)， To level, make even. Hiki-NObasui， 一 抑， 一か， ヒ キノ パス， 弓 1 延， It’, lo pull and lengthen, to stretch. Hiki-nobe， 一 7 公，- 似， ヒ キノべ ル， 引延， r. To lengthen bv pulling, to stretch. Hiki-noke， 一 r% —如， ヒ キノ ケル， 己! 退， ム 认 To pull to one side, or out of the way, to pull from amongst others, to subtract. HlK ト NOKOIU， t キノ コリ， 引殘， n. The balance of an account, the remainder after deducting a part. HlKI-NUKl、 一ん"，一 如， ヒ キヌ ク ，引 拔パ .f. To pull up by tbe roots, to extract, eradicate; to pick out, select. Hlia-Ol， ヒ キォヒ ，弓 I 負， w. A debt, obliga- tion or liability incurred in trade. 一 ga dekita^ have incurred a debt. Hiki-okoshi ，—別ら 一なら ヒキオ コス， 弓 1 _， 1，. To pull and make to stand up, to raise up. ±JlKI-OROSHI,-^^a, t キオ ドス， 弓 I 击 fj, To help down， to pull or drag down from a high place. Hi 严ト otoshi， 一 似， 一切， ヒキォ トス， 引落， ひ. To pul] down, pull off so as to fall, to re- move confectionary from the table after an entertainment. 准 除， to subtract. HiKI-SABAKI ，一ん“，— 加， (co]l. か ん ゾ，） ヒ キサ パク， 引 棚， た 士〇 pull and tear. Hiki-sagari，-to，— 如， ヒ キサ ガル， 引下，？ ..r. To be pulled cIovto, to be abased, humbled. IlIKI-SAGE， 一 加， (coll, /m •卿 w，） ヒ キサ ゲル. 引提 To fall in price. ilna-SAKi ，一ん w，一 仏 7， ヒキ サク， 弓 I 裂 《.t，. To tear, -rend. fIlK：I-SHIBARI,-n^-to， （coll. がか/ 必 an.，） ヒキ ンパ’ レ， 引 縛， To tie， bind， as a criminal. Hiki-shibori，- ず zv ■故*， ヒ キンボル， 引 絞， 《•认 To draw, as a bow. Hffi ト SHmAi，-cm，-c^a， t キン ロ フ， v. To be long, protracted, delayed, lingering, slow. I Zenkuwai to miyetemo tolxiku hi/d-shird, al- though I am convalescing it is very glow. Syn. iukadoranu. Hiki-shirizoki， 一/ぶ， 一/切， ヒ今 シリ ゾク， 引退， t.v. To retreat， retire, withdraw, leave. Hiki-SHI'vo, ヒ キン ホ， 弓 I 枚, n. Ebb-tide. Hiki-SOYEj - rw，- か， ヒキ ゾ ヘル， 引 添， to. To draw near, bring close, Hold close to. IIlKI-TAOSHI ，一別/， 一如， ヒ キタ フス， 引 倒， 如 To pull over anything stanuing, Dull down. Hikhtate, - -/ a， ヒキダ テル， 引 立， H To pull up, to pull and make erect ; to favor, to promote, to excite, rouse. Yuh wo — . JBiki-tawamEj— •!/， ぺ a， ヒキ タワ メル， 弓 I 棱 ，ム v. To pull and Lend down, as the branch of a tree. HikitEj ヒキ テ， 引 年， w. A knob， a catdiin a screen to open and shut it by. HlKI-TODOME， 一 ra, — to， ヒ キト ドメ ル， 弓 I 留 ，广 v. To pull and stop, to detain, to stay. HlKI-T〇ME,-?^,-/a, ヒ キト メル， 弓 | 留 ，た V. same as hiki~toclonimi. HlKI-TOIU -ruy-ta, ヒ キトル， 弓 | 取， ォ. i，. To take or bring away, to take back, to remove, to withdraw ; to draw， as money from a bank. Hiki-tsudzuki， 一ん， w， 一 加， ヒ キック y， 引續乂 To continue a length of time; to succeed in a long series, to be long continued. Hiki-tsuke，一?.m 厂 如， ヒキッ ケル， 弓 I 著， t，. To draw close to, to have a fit, to be con- vulsed, to laint, H I KI-TSUKUROI ヒキツ クロフ， 弓 1 f 善， t. v. To pull ancl adjust one?s clothes, to mend. HlKI-TSUMEj- 抑，— か， ヒキ ツメ ル， 弓 I 詰， t v. To draw and tighten, as anything slack ; to contract, to straiten. Tumi wo 一 , to draw a bow to its full extent. H lKl-TSURE,-? w,-^, ヒキツ t7 ル， 弓 1 連， r• To lead， to take along with, to take iu com- pany. Hiki-tsuri， 一 n，，一 故 r， ヒキ ッル， 枸 _乂 r. To be cramped, contracted, drawn together, as in cramp. YaJcedo no ato gci hihitsutte om9 the cicatrice of the burn is contracted, Hiki-uke, 一 rw， 一 か， ヒキ 々ケル, 引受，“ . T〇 engage, to undertake, to contract, to ue re- sponsible for, to take, receive. Mi no uye ni 一 ? to take upon one's self. Hiki-usu， ヒ キウス, 挽 磨， n. A mill stone. Hiki-wake，一?％-^， ヒ キワ ケル， 引 分 パ， t；， lo pull apart ; separate, as two men fighting; to part. HlKI-WARI，-rw「《a ，ヒ キワ ル， 挽割バ • t’. To saw m two. 130 HIK Hiki-wari， t キワ リ ，挽 割， 队 A kind of coarsely ground barley. Hiki-watashi， 一 抓， 一 似， ヒ キワ タス, 引渡 パ -机 To pass over， hand over， deliver up. H IKI-YABURl,-aw,-«a3 ヒ キヤ フ 、、ル， 破, r. To pull and tear. Hi-kiyaku， ヒ キヤ ク ，飛)] 挪 n. A post-man, courier. Hi-kiyoku， ヒ キヨ ク ，祕 曲， w. Secret art, or accomDlisbment. H1-KIY6, ヒ キヤ 今， 卑怯， Craven-hearted， cowardly, weak-beartea, timid. 一 na yatsu da^ a cowardly fellow. Syn. okubiyo, koshinuke. HlKT-YOSE,-rw,-^, ヒ キヨ セル， 弓 ! 寄 パ •认 To pull or lead near; to draw near, ap- proach. HlKIYURU, ヒキ クル， 率， same as //Y/aY. To lead, command, conduct. Gumei wo — ， to lead an army. 111 KKA， ヒ ツカ， 筆 架， n. A pen-rest, pen- rack. EQkkagami， ヒ ツカ ガ ■ミ，） 摑， The hollow behind the knee, popliteal sDace. Hikkakari，-™， 一 to， ど to， り， ヒ キカ カル， 引掛， 2. 仏 To be caught, hooked, bitched or entangled in any thing. 111 KKAKAYE,— rz らー 故, (/iMt’-iato ガ uri， ヒメ々 リ ，姬 瓜， Ti. Akind of melon. Hime^yuri， t メ ュリ， 姬 百合.’“ A species of lily. The Lilium Callosum. Hl-MITSU, ヒ ミツ， 祕密， w. A secret, mys- tery. 一 wo iu, to tell a secret. 一 wo aruwa- 5i/， to reveal a secret. Him-min, ヒン ミン， 貧民 ル Poor people, the poor, the indigent. HlMO， ヒモ ，紐，？ z. A cord, braid， ribbon. — wo musubu. — tvo tolcu. H ト MOCHI， ヒモ 手， 火 持， 穴. Lasting in the fire， standing the fire, not quickly consumed. Kono sumi iva — ga zt, this charcoal does not bum away rapidly. — » ga uw^iiy very combustible. IIIN 131 Hl-M 行 DE, ヒモ 々デ, ロ Daily visiting the temples for devotion. 一 tvo suru. Syn. Nissan. 11131〇«111，ー/ゴ，一え"，ー《か；ヒモジイ，〇. ITungry. 一 ya aru, to be hungry. Ilwiojiku naiy not hungry. Syn. IIIDARUI, UYERU, IIARA GA DERU. Himojisa ，ヒ モジ サ， 7i. The state or degree of hunger. IIl-MON， t モン， 秘^ ル A secret sentence used by conjurers, a charm, an incantation. — tvo tomyele cinie wo Juraseru^ to use in- cantations and bring rain. Hi-MOls’O， ヒ モノ， 干物，； i. Dried fish. Hl-MONO， ヒ モノ， ネ含 杨， w. Articles made of the 117710 hj such as pill-boxes, small plain boxes, ， Same as H ittsukamaeru. HlTSU-ZEN, ヒッ ゼン，， グ 、然， （7jam/n/ 心“从“ kavu\ adi\ Certainly, necessarily, positively. Hl-UCHI， ヒ 々 *f ， 燃，， i. A steel for striking fire. Hl-UCH ト BUKUiiO， ヒ ゥ + フ、、 クロ， 燃 袋，”. A bag for holding the instruments ior striking fire. Hi-Uchi^gama， ヒ ❖ + ガマ， 打 火 刀， n. A steel for striking fire. Hi-UCHI-ishi, ヒ 々子 イン， 打 火 石，？ I A flint. Hi-uchi-kado， ヒ今 + * ド， 打 火 角，” • A flint. HlU-MON， t 々モン， 系 X] 問， 一 suru, to ex- amine or interrogate a criminal. Hl-irvvo， ヒ 々ヲ， 干 宙い Dried fiisli. Hiwa， ヒワ ，弱! （ w. A kind of small bird. Biwada， ヒへ ダ， 槍 皮， n. The bark of \he hi tree used lor rooluiir. HiivcidabuLi, a roof made of the above bark. IJiwadzubito， ヒ八ゾ ビト ，饀 I 人， n. An im- becile, idiot. H ト \VARE，-rw，- 似， ヒワ レ/レ， 千 裂，/.”. Dry ana cracked by exposure to the sun. Hi-wari， ヒノ 、リ ，队 Interest by the clay ； dailv payment. 一 kanjo. 一 iva ichi nichi i/cura. HIY 139 iil-YA， ヒヤ ，火箭， w. A fii-c-aiTosv, a rocket. IIl-YA, ヒヤ ，火!;^， A building in which the bodies of the dead are burned. Syil. KASODA, DABI. 111 YA， ヒヤ ，冷， Cool, cold. Hiya-michuy cool water. JJit/a-ase, cold sweat. Iliya-mcshi， cold rice. O hiya motte-oicle, bring some cold water. 一 cle na/nu, to drink anytLiug cool. HlYAKA8HI，，，-to， ヒヤ カス， 冷却， A V. To cool ; to divert, or «amuse ouc’8 self by looking at. U?i-mono wo hiyakashite cu'uku， to go about the sho^xs looking at goods and not buying. Syn. itEi-Ki\，AKu， suken. Hjyake,-7% -なら ヒ ヤケル， ゲ • 队 To be cooled. Ido ni tsuketa suiLumi wa voku nit/aJceni, tbo water-melon which was put in to the well is well cooled. Hiyak-kuwan， ヒヤ クタ 7 ン ，百官， w. All the government officers of every rank. XIlYAICOIj— /r?j — Jcu^ 一 ヒヤ コイ，/ C〇〇lj cold. Midzu ga — , tbe water is cold. 11 iya- koka naru^ to become cool. — sicru^ to make coo】. iSyn. tsumitat. Hi-yaku, ヒヤク ，秘 啤， w. A secret medicine, a nostrum. HlYAKU， ヒヤク ，百， A ljundred; frequently used as a dI ural prefix = all. Ni-hiyaku, two hundred. Sain-biyakuy three hundred, lloppinahi, six hundred. 一 AeVo, the intestines. 一 ged, the bones. — yaku^ mcaicmes. — kuivan, govern- ment officers. Hiyakujikk6， ヒヤク ジジ コウ， 百日紅， 打. The Largerstramia Indica. Hiyaku-man， ヒヤク マン， 百 萬， A hundred myiiad, one million. HiYAKU-sn6, ヒヤ クン ヤ々 ，百 Af， 71. A farm- er, husbandman， a peasant. Hiyaku-s6-s5， ヒヤ クサ ウサ々， 百 卿 霜， A kind of medicine made oi a hundred dif- ferent kinds of plants (li*ied and reduced to charcoal. Hiyaku-ye， ヒヤク 百會 , The crown of the head. Syn. noten. 111\^^111,-热,ー如，ヒヤス，冷：ム认 To cool, lit- tat too midzu de hif/asu, to* cool the forehead with water. Hiyashite oh^ to put away to cool. Syn. samasu. HiyayakAj ヒヤヤ 力， 冷， a， Cool, cold. — mi midzu, cool water. Syn. tsumetai. HlYE，一r“，一 仏, ヒ ヘル， 冷， t •仏 To be cool, cold. Mesh (/a Jat/eta, the rice is cold. Aalti ga — ， tbe feet are cool. 0 hiyc ?iasare-masu net, do not let yourself get coicl. Hiye-atahi， ヒへ アタリ， 冷 病， n. Sick from exposure to cold. 140 HIY Hiy6， へウ ，表， w. A letter to the Mikado. 一 wo aguru> Uiy6， へ々， 豹， 队 A leopard. Hiy5， へ 今， Hail. 一 ga furu, it hails. . Ul-YG， ヒヨ々， 日 雇, Ti. Day-labor. — chin, wages. Kon-nichi 一 ni late okure, come and work for me to-day. 一 ivo loru9 to work by the day. Syn. yatoi. Hiy6， へウ ，俵， A straw bag for holding grain, charcoal &c. ipjnyd^ one bag. Ni-hi- yo^ two bags* Sambi'yo, three bags* Hito- hiyo^ one bag fall, = about bushels. Hiy5， ヒヤ 々，表皮， (med.) The cuticle. Hiy5， ヒヤ 々，表， 一 suru, to discuss the merits of, to be emblematic of, to represent, signify. Go guwatbu 7io selcJcu wo tatsui'u wa kachi i/aisawo / ‘咖- 卿/ mo/w? rzan.， the raising of flags in the festival of the fifth month is in memory of a victory. Syn. nazorayeru. HiyS^bak, ヒャゥ パン， 評判， 队 Repute， rep- utation， fame, report， rumor. 一 ga yoi, of good repute. 一 ga warui hito, a man of bad reputation. — suru, to be publicly talked about, to be matter of common talk. Syn. uwasa. Hiy6-bu-sh6， ヒャ ゥ r セ々， 兵 部 省， 队 The ! if war department in the Mikaao^ government, war ofhce* Hiyodoki, ヒヨ ドリ， 卑 I, The name of a small bird. niY6GE，-r? ハ-’ a， へウ ゲル， 漂戲， 2..”. To sport, play frolic, jest, Iliyogeta into, a witty per- son. Syn. TAWAMURERU, FUZAKERU, DOKEIiU. Hiy6gi， ヒャ ウギ， 評議， 一 swm， to discuss and deliberate on, to consult about. Syn. hiyo-jo, sodan. HlYdGU， へウグ ，羊 表 エ， n. The mountings of a picture. Hiy6-GU， ヒャ 々グ ，丘 艮， canons of war. H IYOGURI，一 rw，一 如， ヒヨ クル， 《.v. To squirt midzu wo — , to squirt water. Hiy5gu-ya, へ々 グャ， 裱エ屋 ， A paper- banger. Syn. kiyojiya. H Iy6~H AK U， へ々 へク ，票 Ij f 自， 一 sifru, to wan- der about, to float about. Syn. huho, tadayo. IIlYO-lil， ヒ ャウヒ ，表皮， w. (med). The entile. Hiyo-iiivakii, ヒ v 々ヒ ャク， a. Frolicksome, facetious, jesting^ Sjai. Hiyokin. IIlYOI-TO, ヒヨ イト，" (/t，. In a sudden manner, uncxi.ecUtl] \\ accidentally. — shita loto, a sudden iiflair. Syn. fi to, 〇m〇wadzu-ni. ヒャ 々午ャ 々，評定， 一 s2iruy to delib- erate and decide on, to judge, determine, to criticise. — nitaranu^ not worth criticising. HIY Hiyo-jo-sho, ヒャ ❖午， ャ ❖ンヨ ，評定 所， w. Supreme court house, council chamber. Ihusa — , a council of war. Hiy6-j6-shu， ヒャ 々中、 ャ ウン ユ ，評定 衆， Members of the supreme court. H ト YOKE， ヒヨ ケ ，日 除， 穴 • An awning*， or any thing to keep off the sun ; (火 除，） a vacant 4 space about a house as protection against fire. H I YdKIN， へ々 キン，] Facetious， merry. — na hito, a wag, hurriorist. HlYOKKURI-TO， ヒヨ ククリ ト ，惊然 ， 《 ふ，. Sudden and unexpectedly. ETlYOKO， ヒヨ コ ，殼， A young bird* Hiyoko-hiyoko， ヒヨ コ ヒヨ コ， Hopping, as a frog ; leaping. 一 tobuy to hop and jump. Hiyoku-no-toiu， ヒヨ タノ トリ， よ 匕 翼 鳥，，“ A fabulous bird, the male and female said lo be joined together m one body. Hiyomeki， ヒヨ メキ， 細 p 弓， ，し The fontanel in a child’s head. H I YON-N a， ヒ ヨン 十， （ゐ e ?z-72am，)Sti，ange，im- usual, old, wonderful. — koto. — mono. Syn. kotonaru, kawatta. Hiyon-no-k】， ヒヨ ンノキ , 蚊 子 木 7i. !Name 01 a tree, the Distyhum Racemosum. 111 Y〇 -RAN， ヒャ ウラン， 兵亂， ？?• The dis- turbance and commotion caused by war. H nfi-Rl， へクリ ，表裏， （Wa 〇 脚な，） Outside and inside ; false hearted, livpocntical, doub- le-dealing ; force, impulse, eSort. — ga yoi, fortunate, a good chance. 一 no ciru mono, a raise, deceitful person. Tatsu hiyori ni atama wo utta； struck his head in tlie act of rising. HlYG-ltlU， へ々 リ々 ，漂流， Floating， or car- ded about by the waves. Fune ga — shite shima ye tsu/cuy the sliip floating about strand- ed on an island. HIY^^)-Kへヒャゥロ々，丘粮，7z•Foodfor soldiers, provisions for ail army. — (ja tsukitu、 the provisions are exhausted. II IYORO-IIIYORO-TO, ヒヨ ロ ヒヨ ロト • J 这 3 倉， adv. In a limping, staggering* manner. Hiyoiio-kata, ヒ v 々ラ々 カタ， 兵；^ 方， れ. The officer who supplies an army with provis- ions, commissary. IIlY6-Uf"3N， ヒャう ロン， 評論, 一 sum, to delib- erate on, to discuss. II lYOROTSlTKI,-/；^,-/cil, ヒヨ 口 ツク， k r. To limp, stagger. HiyAiwVzkme, ヒャ ❖ラ々 ゼメ ，兵 娘攻 ， ”• Starving out a garrison, cutting oti the supply of food. HlYf ト SATSU, へ ウサ ツ ，■札， w. A tablet with the name ot the person resimiig luuig at the door of a house, a door plate. HIY Hiy6-shi， へ ゥン， 表紙，” • The papr cover or binding of a book. Jkhbiyoshi^ board- covei*s. Katva no 一 , leather binding. IIiY6"Sni， ヒャ ウン， 扣 子， 队 Beating time to music. — w'o^w^tobeattinie.^ls/^- bitj〇s/a\ druinmmg with tile foot. Te~bif/6s/n^ beating time with the hand. Korobu — n?, by the force of the fall, or in the act of falling. 一 nuke, out of time. ノ H1Y6SH ト (31， ヒャ 々シキ， 拍子木， w. Blocks ル of wood or b;unboo struck tog ther by watch- men as a signal. Hiy6-s6, へ々 サウ， 裱裝 ，ル The mountings of a picture. HIY6-SO, へ々 、ノ， _ 疽， ，?• A whitlow. Hiy6»S〇KU， ヒャウ v ク， 秉燭， w. A kiiul of lamp. Hiy6-TAN， へ々 タン， 瓢箪，, 1. A gourd, cal- abash. Syn. FUKUBE, 1IISAGO. Hiy6*T〇, ヒヤ 々ト， arff. The sound of an ar- row flying. Ya ico — Icanatsu. Hi-y5-t〇ui ，ヒヨ々 トリ， 曰麗 取，” • A day- laborer. Syn. yatoi-nin. HlYOTTO， ヒ ヨット， 1 票， 讯 か. Supposing that, peraclveuture. — shiretca%a do nasaru^ if he should know, what should you do 1 Iliyotto- sureba^ perhaps, it may be. Iliyotto shitara, id. Syn. moshi, alvniciu. HlYOTTOKO， ヒヨ ツ トコ， n. A kind of mask. UlYOWAI，-AV，~iw，~^，t3V],rt. Weak, teeble, not strong, delicate. Syn. kayowai. Hiza， ヒ ザ， 膝， 7i. The knee. 一 no sara^ the knee pan. 一 rvo wm, to bend the knee. — wo humiLf (o sit tailor fashion. Hiza-GASUIUA， ヒザ ガン ラ， 膝頭， ル Theknee. Hi-Zakari， t ザ カリ, 日 盛， (m •比/心，)； 2. N0011， the hottest period of the day. - Hl-ZAKURA ，ヒサ クラ， 薄 p；J：g， /i. A scarlet blos- som cherry tree. H IZ AMADZUKI,-te,-*7«, ヒザマ ブ ク ，跪， t_. t’. To kneel, llizamcuhmte kami wo ogwnuy to kneel down and worship Gr〇d. Hiza-m〇t〇， t ザ モト， 膝下， By the knees, near to. Oya no — ， at the parent’s knee. Hi-ZARA， ヒザ ラ， 火 皿， w. The pan of a gun- Iock， the bo'u of a pipe. Hi-ZASHI， ヒザン ，日 刺， Sunlight， the sun s rays. HlZEX， ヒ ゼン， 挤 癖，". A cutaneous disease, tLe itch. H1-Z6， t ザヤ ，秘蔵， Private store house. — suru, to keep in one's fire-proof store house. — viusume, a daughter kept with great care. Sho-motsu wo — suru, to keep books in a pri- vate store house. 11 OB 111 Hl-ZORI， 一 77“— 如， ヒゾ ル， 乾 反， A Warped, bent by the heat. H〇, ホ， 柄 ^ w. A sail. 一* too ageni^ to hoist a sail. 一 i〇〇 aa liosu. Hoshi-bud6, ホン フ' 、ダ々， 卓 し 蒲 葡， Hai- sins， dried grapes. UosHIGARI， 一 ボン ガル， 欲，？ •• r. To desire, want, long after, to be couvetous. Konoytdzn wo hito ga — , people are desirous of having this picture. Hosilll， 一ん V，-s/i? •，ホン イ ，欲， W.nnting, de- siring, wishing for. Sake ga — ， I want some sake. Korc ga hoshn ka, do you want, this ? 1 oi tsumu wo — nion ch, I want a good wife. HosiiM， ホン イヒ， 朱 箱，". liice boiled and drie(l. JHosHIMiAMA ，ホン) ママ， 恣， In one's own way, as one pleases or likes. — ni sm^t, to do as one pleases. Kodomo w〇 — ni sasete okebu homtsa ni naru, if you let a child have its o'vn way it will become a profligate. Syn. WAGAMAMA. H〇shi-ka， ホン 力， 干頓， w. A kind of dried fish. HOshiiu， ハフ ンキ ，法式， Established rule, usage， 】》w， or custom. Syn. jokei. UosHlKU, or ITosiiD， ホン ク， 泳, a ふ • Do sirous of, wishing for, wanting. Nani mo — nai^ I doi^t want anything. Kane ya fios/ti^ o/Vmfo. war ら if you want money 1 祀 a merchant. IIOS HOT 1 19 Hoshi-matsuri， ホン マツリ， 星 祭，”. Star- festival, held on the 7th day of the 7th month ; also a testival held (o counteract the evil niHuences oi the ruling star. Hoshi-misEj ホン ミセ， 千 店， w. Sellinginthe open air, where the wares are spread on a mat. H6»sh〇, ホ々 ンヨ ，泰 書， A kind of fine naper ; also, a letter from the Shoc/un- Ii6~SHO， ハ々 ンヨ ，劳 密, Your delightful letter. IJ5*Sh5， ホ々 ンヤ ウ, ？ 差’]^. 一 suru, to praise, to reward. H5~sd, ハ々 サ ❖，声 療， w. The small-pox. — wo auru, to have the small-pox. — garni, the god of small-pox. Uye-boso, inoculation. — ga luu/aru^ the small-pox is prevalent. H〇SO, or ri〇ZO ，ホ、 ハ 月 齊， n. The navel. — no o, navel string, umbilical cord. 一 vo lamu, to bite the navel, 一 to repent deeply, feel regret, remorse. Syn. iieso. U〇SO， ホ ソ， 系 田， Fine, (same as 77os の，) used I only in compound words. Hoso-biki， ホ y ビキ ，細 弓 I， 队 A kind of rope, or cord made of hemp. HOSO-DONO, ホ、 ノ ドノ， 廊， w. A corridor, or gallery leading from one building to another. Syn. roka. H〇SOI， 一 - s/"; ホ、 ノイ， 細，“. Fine, slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small. — • ito, fine thread. Michi ga 一 ， the road is nar- row. Te ashi ga hosot\ the limbs are slender, or thin. — koi/e, a shrill voice. S/iin-sho ga — , his property is small. — futoi^ fine and coarse. Kokot'o ga — , to be dejected, or low in spirits. Ilosoku nctru^ to become slender. Hosoka suruy to make fine. Me wo hosoku suru, to nearly close tbe eyes. Hosokute miye- nai it is too fine to be seen. H6-SOKU， ハフ、 ノク ，法則， Ti. Rule, law. Hoso-mayu， ホ ソマ ュ ，細 眉， w. Delicate eye- brows. H〇s〇;me，一 7 •び, 一なら ホ、 ノメ / レ, 系 田， た r. To make line, thin, slender, or delicate. l\oye ico ho~ somete iu, to speak m a slirill voice. Hoso-me， ホ、 ノメ ，系 田 目， Eyes slightly open ノ a narrow crack. To w〇 hosome ni ul'ete yuJd ivo miru^ to open the door a little and look out at the snow. — tie miru^ to look with the eyes partly closed. Hoso-michi， ホ y ミ子， 系 田 道， w A narrow road， path. Hoso-nagai， ホ、 ノ十 ガイ， 細長， Long and slender, attenuated, slim. Hoso-ne， ォ y 字， 細 音， A fine， shrill voice, or sound. ^ 110 s〇«nun〇, ホ、 ノヌノ ，細 布， w. Fine muslin, or grass-cloth. fJosORl，-?%-^?， ホ、 ノル， 香 •田，？ •• k To become small, tbin, slender, delicate. Shokuh wci hi-bi ni _ , the appetite daily became less. Bo-sotsu， ホ、 ノツ， 步卒， w. Foot soldier, infantry. Syn. uo-hfj, asiugauu. Hoso-wata, ホ y ワク， 胞， The placenta. Syn. YENA, NOCIII-ZAN. JBossa， ホ ツサ， 發 作， n. (med) The Parox- ysm of disease* HossllI， 一 一 加， ホツ スル， 谷^，/ • r. To wish, desire, want. Svn. negau, nozomu. 110 SSlilN， ホ ツンン ，發 ，こ、, n. The springing lip of a new heart, conversion, or turn mg from vicious habits to a moral life. (Bud.) 一 shite bodzu ni nciru, to be converted and become a priest. Hossoku， ホ ツゾク ，發 足， Starting or setting out on a journey on foot. Syn. detaciii. HossOshG, ホ ツサ ゥン ❖，法相 宗， 《• The name oi a iiuddbist sect now extinct. Hossuru, ホツ スル， See •//(? 怒/ば. ^ ■Hossu， ホツス ，拂 子， w. A brush of long white z* hair often carried by liudclljist priests. Uosu, ホス, See Uoshi. H6sUGEj ホ ホス ゲ ，糸 务 w. The cords by which the cap is secured to the head. Svn. OIKAKE. H6-SUN， ハ々 スン， 方寸， Tbe heart, inind. 一 no uclii ni, in tbe mind. 110 ta， ホ 夕，;}: 丑 •減，； 2. The stocks. Syn. ashi-kase. IIotabi， ホ タビ， A fire covered with ashes to keep it from going out. Hd-TAI， ホウ タイ， 帮帶， A bandage for a wound. Uotaku， ホ タル，/ A fii’e-fly. ノ Hotarubi， ホタ ルビ， 發 火，”. Tlie light of ノ the nre-flv. Ho-tate-gai， ホ タテ ガイ， 帆立貝， れ • A kind of shell-fish, the Nautilus. 1?0丁厶¥£，ー7、?ら一峡ホタェル，祧，2..”. To play sport, to romp. Sj，n. TAWAMURERU， JAUEKU. 110 TE-HOIE, ホ テ ホ テ， “み’. Large, corpulent, big-bellied. 一 fatotta iru^ to be big and cor- pulent. Hoteppara, ホ テツ バラ， Tbe belly. Yan de — wo tsuJci-nuku^ to 11111 tbe belly through with a spear. Hoteri， 一 rw，一 似， ホ デル， 熱， 公 v. To be hot, Lurmng, to smart. Kiio ga — , the iace bums. Mimi ga 一 , the ears burn. Syn. nessuru. - 150 HOT HOY HoTERI， ホ テリ， 熱， Heat, burning， a smart- ing or burning pain. Him no — deyoru mo atsvi, owing to the heat of the day the night is also hot. H6"T6, ハウ タウ， 放蕩， Profligate， dissolute, abandoned to vice. Syn. iioratsu. H5:t6, ホ ❖ト 々，奉 燈， Lights placed be- fore idols， the lanterns in temples. Hotobakashi， or Hotobashi，一 抑， 一切， ホト パ. ス ，ム v. To soften by steeping in water. JSxicawa wo 一 , to soften 2*1 ne m water. Hotobashihi,— rw， 一 ホト バン ル， 迸， See //〇- dobashm. Hotobi， 一 7*2 ら -to， ホ トビ/レ，？ To be softened by steepincf m water. riOTOBORl， ホト ホ'* リ, w. Tlie lieat l’emahiing in anything after the fire is out. Jletsui no 一 • the heat remaining in a furnace. Hoto-hoto-to, ホトホ トト， 油. The sound made by beating a door, rapping. To wo 一 uc/ii-tataA'u, to rap at the door. Syn. IIATA-IIATA. HOTOKE, ホトケ ，佛 ， 《. The general name for the divinities worshipped by the Buddhists, ^ ho were all originally human； a dead body, the soul of the dead. — no zd: an idol. — no mei~nicla^ the anniversary of a death. — ico Tcuwan-oke m ireru^ to put a dead body in- to a coffin. Iki-l〇toh: one who by his virtue resembles the gods. — tsu7curi, a maker of idols. Hotokeno-za， ホ トケノ ザ， 佛 座， 7?. Clover. Syil. GENGE. 110 TONDO， ホ トンド, 歹 台， In great danger， almost， well nigh, nearly ; e-reatlv, very much. — rnidza ni ochin to sum, came near falling into the water. — komaru, greatly troubled. Syn. SUDE-NI, YOPPODO. Hotoiu， ホ トリ， 邊， w. Neighborhood, vicinity. Kawci no — , near the river. Shiro no — , vicinity of tlie castle. % Syn. soba, hen, atari, kimpen. Hotoiii， 一 rw，-“a， ホ トル， 频 • i’. To be hot， burning, feverish. Atama ga — , head is hot. Hotoiii, ホ トリ， 逢^，？ i. Fever, beat. 一 wo samasu^ to cool the fever. Syn. netsu. ム /IIototogisu， ホ トト ギス ，杜冇 I， w. The name of a bird, the cuckoo. PIOTSIJGO, or IIOTJSU-GON， ホ ヅゴ， 發 言 吾， All exclamation， or interjection. 一 suru, to utter an exclamation, to sj^eak out. HOTSUKI， 一ん" ぐ々“， ホック， ま 散， ど • To fray, ravel, to tear into lint. Hotsu-netsu, ホ ッ孑ッ ，發 栽，， i. The spring- rne up 01 fever. 一 sum- HoTsUiiE， 一 rw，- ヱ ン ，方丽 ，いか./ xi ん w ?娜仏） Square and round. JIuuu wa — no utsuica m shitagni. Into tea zen aku no iomo ni yoru， \v«ater takes the shape of the vessel in which it is, so men become like those they associate witli. 1TOY 】51 IAW ir〇-Y6 ホャ々， 保養， （to"oc か • ァ/— 仏) Preserving health， strengthening the body. — ico suru} to attend to one s health. Syn. yo,jo. H〇\，0, ホ ウイ ❖，朋友、 w. A friend, com- panion. Syn. tomodaciii， ii5bai. 110 zaki,-^/ ，一而， ホ ザク， f 1，. To say, to sjjoak (ti contemptuous word used in anger to inferiors.) H5*zai， ハウ ザイ ，方 劑， w. A coiui)〇iinded medicine, a recipe. »S)Ti. awase-gi suri. Hozai， ホザイ ，補 脅 lj， •ん似 ぼ*), Tonic medicines. HrvzEN, ハう ゼン， 資 前，] 3efore a j/Vya, or - Kami. — ni ka/ceruy to hang up a picture be- fore a Miija as an offering. Hozeui， 一 r “， 一" 《， ホゼ ル， た i，. To dig or play m tbe earth, as children. Tsucnt wo — • H6-z6, ハ々 ザ々， 资藏 ，（如ん… 《km.) 77. A store house m which valuable thiD〇rs are kept. H〇ZO， ホゾ， 和勺， A we(lffe or mn used for fas- tening, a teuon. 一 wo sasa, to drive in a wedge. — tvo /cau. Syn. kusabi. I I， ィ ，膽， Gall, bile. Kuma no ?, bear s gall. TJslu no ?, ox-gall. I， ィ ，膜，72. Spiders thread. I， 弁 猪， 队 A wikliiog; and (亥，） one of the 12 signs. 1 no toki^ 10 o^lock at night. 1 no katci^ N. N. W. 1 no ko, or / no a festival on the ^ bog-day ,5 of the 10th month. 1-naka no Uvki^ the moon on tbe 20th day of the month. I， 并 胃， 仏 The stomach. T cJnu, in tbe stom- ach. 7 no j\ the stomach. I no jolv, the cardiac orifice. / no ge-ko^ tbe pyloric. I， ィ ，意， （ん でん The mind, thoughts, intention, will, feeling, meaning. 一 m hinau， to agree with one’s ideas， or mind. — ni somuku^ lo be contrary to one5s unnd. Kono i wo ajiwciu^ to perceive the meauino* of. Tchi i ni nan^ to be of one mind. I， 并 ，_, ”• The rush of which matting is made. I， イ ，異 ，（ん •ば ana パ；） Different， strange， imu- sual. I fu do bo^ a different father, but the same mother. I Icoku, foreign country. /- ん ’w ふ>»抓， 里 ロ 同音， al】 together with one voice, iinaniraonslv. / na hitoy an eccentric person. I， 并 ，位， （ん的〇 Kanlc， dignity， 一 of which there arc thirty. Mu i mu kuwait^ witboat rank or office. T no tcilcai hito^ a man of high rank. I wo o〖osu, to be degraded. I ni sumiuu, to Ixj promoted in rank. Ida 2, the first or highest rank of nobility. L 弁， 威， （丨 如0*.，）”. Dignity, majesty, power, authority, influence. — no ara hito^ one having authority. 一 wo f in% to show one^s power. — ico otosu^, to lose one's power. Syn. isei, ken. I， 并 ，井， ル A well. — nomichu, well water. / no naka w locnvadzu no (jotoku^ like a frog in «a well. 7 wo saiwjeru^ to clean a well. 一 no hot on ni cliigo wo ohi ga r/otos/ii, (prov.) like placing a child near a well. Syn. ido. I， イ ，醫 ，パ. A doctor, physician ; meaicine. — lc〇 suru, to follow tbe business of a physician. Jiei-i, celebrated doctor. I-gi- yo the medical profession. Tm-z a great doctor. Syn. isha. 1，-バ/广如，ィ/レ，射パ.认 To shoot ^ilh a bow. Tumi tvo in/^ to shoot a bow. Ite hadznsu, (o shoot and miss. J， - rw， -^/， ィ ル， 鏡， ム t’. To cast， to found， to run meta] in moulds. Kane ico iru^ to cast money. Zeni wo 一 , to cast iron cash. Nale ivo — , to cast pots. I，-，’《，-W, 井/レ， 居， To be, to dwell, sit. Do/co ni i-nasarn, where do you live Kamga- tea ra i/nasu, I live in Kanagaica. Daidokaro ni vnasu, he is in the kitchen. Nani wo shite m/, wbat are you doing? JIataraite-iru， he is working. Syn. oru. I，-7w，-/a， 并 ル， 率 L ?’• To take along with, to lead, conduct. Syn. hiki-iru, tsureru. I-AI， 并てヒ ，届 合， n. The drawing of a long sword while sitting ; (a difficult act in fencing.) — wo miku, to draw a sword Avliile setting. I-ai goshi ni mru^ to put one's self in the posture of drawing the swords. Iaku， 共ァク ，帷幄， A curtain. I-AN， イアン, 磬宏， w. Medical directions， medical opinion. 一 wo to write down the Listory of a case with the proper medi- cines to be used. I- AlE， 一?’?/，一 to， イア デル， 身 f 中， た y. To shoot and hit. Yci wo mato m initem, shoot an ar- row and Lit the mark. I-A'VASE，-"/，一m， 并ァ八 セル， 居 合，？..？ •• To haDpen to be present. Smo 2a m %-aicciscte hanas/a wo hita, I happened to be present at the meeting and heard what was said. 152 IBA ； I-ba， イノぐ， 身 j* 塲， w. A place for shooting the bow, shooting ground. lBAl，-6，-a 伽， j パフ， 嘶， ム r. To neigli. JTma gci ibo, the horse neighs. Syn. INANAKU. I-baku， 并パク ，帷幕， 7i. A curtain. Syn. maku, cho, tobaiu. I-B aha， イ パラ， 荆 棘， ル The name of a thorny tree. Syn. odoro. Ibara^oaki， ィバラ ガキ ，荆棘 垣， Ti. A hedge of thorns. Ibari， 并 パリ， 尿，” • Urine. — lulcuro^ the bladder. 一 wo sum, to urinate. Syn. sno-BEN, siiiiko. lBARi，一r^，一^55 4w.^，5§j^，/.i;. To be haugruy, arrogant, insolent, imperious, to boast, to vaunt, make a swell, act pompously. Ibatte aru/cu, to swagger, strut. Ibatte liilori hctba wo suru, to act insolently and crowd others away. Ibatte hito wo ini-sageru^ to be ai*rogant and despise others. Syn. hokoru, rikimu, taiheiraku. IbIKI, イビ キ， 睡 眉、， n. Snoring. — wo halcu， to snore. lBIKI，一rw，一 “a， イビ ル, た？; • To parboi], to scald, as vegetables ; to roast slightly in ashes, to tease, vex. Ilcii ni — , to heat in ashes. Yu de 一 , to scald in hot Avater. ll/in korosu^ to annoy, to afflict or torment to death. Ibitsu， イビ ツ， Ova】. .一 nai^i, an oval form. 1b〇， イボ， 目尤， A wart, small tumor. ' — ga de/dta^ have a wart. I-b6， ィパゥ ，遺 忘， （wm 祝 — saru, to forget. Ib5， イ パフ，！^， To neigh， see I】 301，7 ン tK フ •火傷，？ To suppurate， to matter, only used of the moxa. Kiu ga ibotta^ the moxa has suppurated, Iboi， イボ ヒ， The pus of a moxa. iBUgARr， 一 rw，一“a, イグカ ル， 訏 • To womlcr at, consider strange or dubious, to suspect. Syn. ayasiiimu, FUSIIIN suru. IbUKASHII 厂 W， イ フ、’* ンイ ，不審， a. Strange， mysterious, unintelligible, doubtful, suspi- cious. Jbukashiku， イ/ カン ク， 不密， adv. Tbu- Jca8hi/cu 〇mo9 to feel dubious about, to wonder at. Ucaga to 一 zonn-sovo^ wondering what I should do. Syil. FU-SIIIN, UTAGAWARIIII, AYASIIII. Ibukashisa， イ： T* ンサ， 7i. Doubtfulness, du- bionsness, mysteriousness. IijUkj， イグキ ，伊吹 木， w. The Juniper tree. Ibuiojuo ，弁/ ■クロ， 聰， The stomad Syn. i-no-fu. ICH Iburi， 一 n/广 故ら イブ ■ル, 欠熏， ？••?；• To emit smoke. Hi ga ihutta, the fire smokes. Syn. fusuboru, kuyouu. Iburi， イグリ， 安 忍， Cruel, unfeeling， unmer- ciful. — na hito, a cruel person. Ibusare， 一 イグ サレ ル， 被； J: 熏， pass, of Ibushi, to be smoked， (met.) annoyed, tor- mented. Ibusei，— んゼ ，一ん 7/パ/« •，イ フ '、セイ， 鬱》1’ 邑， a. Gloomy， dismal, disagreeable. Ibuselcu omo, to feel gloomy. Syn. uttosiii, urusai, kemuttai. Ibushi,-sw,-^«, ィグス ，欠 拿， t.i\ To smoke, fumigate, (met.) to annoy, vex; torment. Katsu-hiiJii wo ibusu, to smoke the flesh of the Bonito. Ka wo — , to smoke out musqiii- toes. Syn. fusubeiiu, kuyorasu. Ibijshi， イグ ン， Fumigation, smoking. Ibushi-GUSURI， イ フ、、 ング スリ， •)： 掌藥， 71. Fu- migating medicines. 丄 CHATSUKI 广 た汉， 一 to， イ 手 ャツ ク ，狎 職，？ ••!；• To flirt, to sport with the gms. Syn. TAWAMUKERU. Ichi, イサ， 一， （/« •め 加 •） One ; first， prime， whole. Ichi-ichi, each one, every one, every particu- lar， one by one. /c/« し 7/A alike, same. Ichi-do, once. Ichi gi ni mo oyobadzu^ without a single objection. Ichi-men^ the whole surface. Ichi no hito, the first of men in rank, viz. a dai- jddcupn, — dai-ji, of prime iraportance. — no miyc^ eldest child of the Mikado, also the chief viiya of a county. I-CHI, イ ， 位置， れ. The order, arrange- ment, or method in which things are placed. — ga yoi. — ga warui. Ichi， イチ， 市， w. A market, a fair, /c/w'-ia, market place. Asa-ichi, morning market. 一 ni wazavxd wo kav, to buy trouble, (prov.) Ichi m Ute katte koi, go to the market and buy. Sa/cctna ichi ga tedau^ the fisli market is open. Ichi-bito^ market people. Ichi-ashi, イ子 アン， 一足， All the legs. — wo dashite nigef'U, ran away as fast as his legs could carry him. 一 ni nigeru^ id. Ichi-ban， イザ パン， 一番， Number one, tlie first, the best. — me^ the first one, the best one. Dai — , the very first or best. IcHI-BETSU, イ 手 べヅ ，一別， 7i. Last 、'*c part- ed, or separated. — imi, since wc last met, since we parted from each other. Icm-BIT， イザ/， 一分， ル A silver coin the fourth part of a liijo^ = about 33 cents ; the tenth part of an inch ; also, one per cent. 丨 ICHI-BU-SHWC， ィ + / ンジ ❖，一部始終， Tlie whole from beginning to end, eveiything. — • wo /catanfj to tell all from beginning to end icir IDE 153 •ltUH-DAl-Ki， イ斗ダ イキ，一 ft 記，". A biug- raphy, memoir. Il，H ト 1>0， イ子 ド， 一 )变， Once, one time. 一 mo na.s/ny not even once. Syn. liiTO-^'AUi. Ichi-】>5， ィチ ド々， 一同，“ rfr. All, every one, the whole, altogether, conjointly. Syn. MINA, Sl'BETK. IcHlI)0*GA\VAiSiU-NI， イサ ドガ’ ハン ニ， 一度 替， adv. Alternately, by turns. I(，iu-dzu， イ ゾ， 一 造、 （/“to suji)， adi . Only， alone, notiJing else, jxTOstentlv. Cm u^tj% ishxdzu ni 〇/noi-t.er- sist in thinking so. Icm-G’AI， イそ がイ ，一 梁，“ rf". Wholly, alto- gether, without exception or distinction; in a careless or perfuiictoiy manner. ^.no mfo mtrui to ichujui ni mo iuw(〇'c-mfn\ inata i/(A koto mu nru de (irt\ he cannot be said to Ikj wholly bacl, for I think he li.ns some good qual- ities Ichi-tjai m 7110110, one who is \\liolly given to one thing or obstinately [)ersibts in what lie says or does. IcHI-GKTSU-J [，イチ ケ ツジ， 一月 寺， W. A Buddhist temple belonging to tlie sect, ^vbere persons .guilty 01 certain kmd of of- iences mav take reluge, and are allowed to live. IcjHIGO， イ サ ゴ， 每， w. A raspberrv, stia'v- ( ben 了. Ichi-GO， イ 子 ゴ， 一 ►期，？;. Whole period of • life. Svn. isshogai. ICHI-JI， イザ ジ ，一 J 诗， At one time, same time, altogether ; ouce on a time. IcmJlKU， イ f f ■ク ，無花果， 《• The fig- : tree. IcHWIRUSHI ，-ん"，- W， イ "f ジ ルン； 著明， •丨 Distinct, discriminating; clearly distinguish- ing, as, right and wronff ; discerning; con- ' spicuous, plain) evident, manifest ; to be pitied. Sdi jm no michi ya 一 , tbe doctrine of the sages is clear. — not confounding truth and j error. Kami no ii-yaka 一 i the help of tlie 1 A’a 川 t is discriminating — bestowed according ； to a person's character. Syn. AKIIIAKA, MEI1IAKU, FUM-MIYO, TEKIMEN. | Ichi-JUN， イ 斗 ジュン， 一旬，”. One decade, ! one period of ten (lavs. JcHIKO ，イチ 3， 降 巫， w. A witch， a fortune* i / teller or spiritualist : one who has communi- ; cation with the spirits of the dead. Ichi-MEI， イ十 メイ， 一命， TLe -whole life. — ni kakaru, to endanger the life. — wo nage-utsu^ to throw away life. Icm-siEN, イ メン ，一 仙' " ゾ /，• The whole surface. Sr Lai — , the uhole world. IcilI-MI， イ千 ミ， 一 I 朱， One ingredient, one party. Ihiiwo ichi-mi no yuicunijaJcu^ a pill made of rlnil)；u b alone. 一 ni n：tnty to become one of the same party or ariuy. — sw-u, to fonn a party. Ic:hi-:si〇ts け， j サ モ •メ ，逸！ I 勿， w. A good lioi-se. IcHI-MOTSl 了,/ f チ モジ， 一 物， (hitofsu 7io viono、， One thing, soinclhing. llara ni — aru hito, a person uho lias something in bis raind which he (loos not tell. Mu — , notliiiig. Icin-5， イ + 方々，— 應 ‘ ，"山，. One time, one occasion, one interview. IoflPKAKU， イ チ ヲク， A line kind of rat*an work. IciiI-m-l)ZUKA， イザ リゾ 力， 一 里;^, 队 Mile- stones, mouncls of earth on which a post is erected marking the miles on a road. Icil ト YEN， イザ エン， * ^|, adv- Positively, IKTemptoiily ; 、vith a neg.， by no means. IcHl-\，r)， イ ャ 々，一 樣， Alike, same, with one accord. Syn. onajikoto. Icii ト za， イ + ザ， . 一 坐， Tbe whole assembly. Ic’H ヘイ テ々， 銀杏， Name of a tree, the BaJisboria Adiamtifolia I-TDAKE«TAKA-NI， 并 ダヶ タヵ ニ， 辱 尺 鼻， Drawing one^ self up to liis full heiglit, sit- ting erect. — nattt nonoahiru^ drawing one^ self up to scold. 11^1《1，_义.《,-办/，イダク，抱，た1,. To embrace, to hold in the anus, (met.) to hold or feel in the lieart, to liarbor in the mind. Kodomo wo — ， to carry a child in the arms. Urami wo — ， to fee】 hatred. Syn. I)AKU, KAKAYERU. Idaki-tsuki ，一ん 7，，一 2 •如， イダ キック， 抱附 ，ム t，. To embrace, hug, throw the arms around. Idashi， 一 柳，一 か， イ ダス， 出， ム v. To cause to go out, to send forth, to emit, eject, discharge. Svn. dasu. IDE, or Ii>E-YA， イデ, Exclam, used to an an- tagonist in bantering, come on， now then， well. Ide 0 ai(e ni narimasho^ come on； I will be your antagonist. SjTl. DORE, SA, IZA. Ide， 一? — か， イデ ル， 出， 2.. i’. To go out, issue lorth, proceed irom. Lchi yon to go out of tjie house. Syn. deru* Ide-ai，w/， 一び"“， イデァ フ ，出 逄， 2.. To meet in tbe street or while out. IdE-IRI， イデ イリ， 出 人， 71. Going out and coming in, expenses and receipts. 一 mono, one who frequents a place. Syn. de-ipj. 154 IDE IGA Ide-TACHI， イデ タ サ ， 出 立， w. The style or ruarmer m AvLich a person is dressed, the di'ess, costume, equioment, accoutrement. — ivo sum. to dress, or equip one^ self. Suno la no — m •が .a， his dress on that day was， &c. Syn. yosooi. Ide-tachi ，一な w， 一“ a， イデ タツ， 出立，！ .r. To be dressed up, accoutred, equiped. Syn. yosoo. IdE-YU， イデ ュ， 温泉， A hot-spring. Syn. onsen. Il)0, 并 ド， 井， w. A well. 一- wo hcft'u^ to dig a well. — wo umeru^ to fill up a well. 一 ivo kayeru^ to clean a well. A ダ 々， 警 道， （jsha no michi). n. The science of medicine. Syn. i-jutsu. Idobata, or， Ido-no-hata, 井 ドノ マタ ，井傍, Near the well, vicinity of the well. Id〇-Gawa， 并ドガ ハ， 井 側， ？?• A well-crib. Syn. idzutsu. IdCHUYE， 井 ドガへ， 井 淡， n. Cleaning a 'veil. — wo suru, to clean a well. IdO-HORI， 并 ドホリ ，井ネ 屈， 队 A well digger. I-DOKORO •弁 ド コロ， 居所， w. A dwelling place, residence. Syn. sumai, jlkiyo. lDOMl，一?ww，一w?a， イ ドム， 冬 兆, 2..Z；. To contend in war. Tatalcai ivo iclomu^ to war. Id〇MI-ai， 一 aw， 一 似か, イド ミア フ ，桃 合，？ *.v. To contend, or strive to 辽 ether, comest. Syn. TATAKAU, AKASO. 1〇01\11-八1^^01，-(5，ー(^/，イドミアラゾフ，挑旬？2.匕 To contend or strive together, as in Avar. lD〇MI-TATAKAI,-aw,-a^a, イド ミ タタ ヵフ， 挑 戰 , /• r. To battle, make war, contend. JDZU， イズ， same as Tcfe/m or 7c?en《. IDZUCHI， ィブ 手， 何 地， （cM’o，） 饥 が • Where， what Dlace. — to vio nala^ any where, where- soever. 一 Tjulci len^ I wonder where be has gone. Idzukata， イゾ ヵタ， 何方， （c ん to， ゐ Wm.) adv. Where, wbat place, or region. Idzuko, or Jdzuku, イゾク ，何/返， （ふんで.） Where, what place. 一 ni vw^ everywhere. — nitc mo, in any place, anywhere. — to mo nafea, wheresoever, every place whatever. — yon to mo naht h'tamy come from some place no difference where, or what place soever Le comes frojn. ldzu/cu mo onuji aid no yuaun^ autumnal evenings which arc the same every where. Idzulcu-zo yci^ where? Il)ZUKUMAKI,-n/，-"a， 弁 ズク マル， 坐 縮，1..认 To sit cramped, drawn up, or with the body contracted. S(iviui hiru uUwhivudte ovu， Ui sit witli the body drawn togellier l>y the cold. Il)ZUKUN-z〇, イゾ クン ゾ ，焉 , （dos かか，） Exdam Low! why? — luikutan ya^ how can he hide itl Idzumai, イズ マイ， Manner of sitting, posture in sitting. — no ii hito^ a person wbo sits well. — ga kudzureru, to sit in a slovenly way. Idzumi ，イブ ミ， 泉, A spring of water, a natural fountain. Idzum6， 并ズ マフ， 居 角力， 《• Wrestling in a sitting posture. — wo toni^ to wrestle v bile sitting. Syn. suwaki-dzumo. Id ZUNA， ィゾ 十， 飯繩， 》• A kind of sorcery or magic. 一 ico tsukav^ to practice sorcen*. Idzuna-tsukai ，イブ 十 ツカ ヒ， & & 者， れ. A sorcerer, a magician. iDZUliE， イッ ，ン ，何， f 也 Where， 'vhat， 、、.hich， who ; still, yet, however, at all events, by all means, must. Idzure mo^ every where, every one, any one. Idzure demo yoi, any way will do. m' mo, in every place, /rf 之れ 代 nite vio, in any place whatever, or any one wliatever, both, either. Idzure sono uchi o •ん w/ ぶ タ心议泛/め， however, or at all events， I shall see you again. 一 m shite mo yoi mono cle wa nai, do what you may he is a bad fellow. l\(/)'e icci — yori mo uye cle qozari- incise this is the best of all. — yoi tomo wo yerabii^ chose some good iriend. Idzuru， イゾ ノレ， same as Idzuim hi, the rising sun. I-DZUTSU， 弁 ゾヅ， 筒, 队 A square well-crib built with timbers laid across each otlior. I-fU， イ フウ， S3 ■風， （又 wa?’?..） Strange customs, singular appearance or style of dress. I-FUKU， イ フク， 衣服， Clothing, gar- ments, wearing appard. Syn. KIMONO, MESHI-MONO, I-SIIO. Iga， イヵ’， 夾 lj， ル A bur, prickly shell. Kuri no — ， a chcsnut bur. Iya-gmi cUavia^ «a bead covered with short stiff hair like a chesnut bur. I(3AKI， イガキ ，策， w. A ladle made of bamboo. I^GAKI， イガキ ，夫 常籬 ，ル A picket-fence such as are seen around a JUiya. Syn. midzu-kaki. ICMMASE， 一?* M，一 か, イガ マセル, 令 曲， caust. of hjamx. To bend, to crook, to make crook- ed. llari wo — ， to bend a pin. Syn. mageuu. Igami， 一 mw， 一 Tufo, イカ， ム， 曲， i. v. Crooked, bent, ( met. ) depraved, perverse, llari ya i(janday the pin is boot. AV no iganda Mo, a perverse fellow. fSyn. magaku. IGA Icjami， r/i ，， 一—，， イガ ム， pjji， i. i，. To snarl, growl, as a dog ; to caterwaul. Syn. 1IAMUKU, KAGASU. IC;AMl-AI，-<‘“，-^“， イガ ミア フ， 合， i..V. To snarl or growl at each other, to quarrel. Igata， イガタ , I 客， 从 A m〇u】(l for casting， matnce. Tamu no — , a bullet, mould. LgBj イゲ ，飯 氣， n* The steam from boiling rice. I-G1C， イゲ， 以 下， Below 、vl】 at is mentioned, after this, hereafter, inferior. A ore yon below this, or after this. Sumurui iye no mono, persons below the rank of gentry. Syu. S1IIMOTSUKATA, IKA. Igeta， 并 ゲタ， 井祐 f， w. Awell-crib. Syn. idogawa. 1で'1， 弁キ •，威儀， Imposing, comniauding or authoritative appearance， m;ijestic, august, princely. — ico turi-tsukm 6, to adjust or put one’s sell in a dignified posture. 一 great majesty. Syn. moitai. I*GI， イギ， ® 儀， Strange， unusual, extraor- dinary. It/i-uas/ii, nothing unusual, nothing particular. IGIWSU， イギリス， 伊 幾 里須， 《. England, 一 no, English. 一 no kotoU(^ English lan- guage. lGiTANAi,-iv,-/v7/7-^?, イキ’ タ十イ ，《• Sleepy, drowsy, hjitanakute nebokmi^ to be drowsy and stupid. Syn. nemcgaru. J-GiyO， イ ギャ々， 異 (Jaarntta katueJd.) Strange, iinnatural or monstrous in form or shape ； lieteromorpljous. Lg〇， イゴ ，以後， After tliisj hereafter， hence- forth. Kai't yori i(j〇^ or Kono ic/o^ hence- forth. Syn. koxo nochi, sono nociii, koxokata. I-GO， 并ゴ ，圍 碁， n. Tlie game of checkers. Lguchi， イグ ， 缺脣， w. Hare-lip. Syn. mitsu-gi'Ciii. 111 ai， 并 ヘイ， 位牌， w. A wooden tablet, on which the posthumous name and time of death of a person is recorded ; this is placed in the Butsa-daa and prayers offered, and offerings of flowers, rice, tea, &c. made to it morning and evening. Ihai， 弁 ヘィ， 違背， To disobey. /STiw づ Y/2 nu n-tsuke w〇 一 suru, to disobey the orders of a master. Syn. somuku. Thadzushi， 一 抓， 一 か， イ ハゾス ，身 f タト， A v. To tshoot with the bow and miss the target. I-HEN， 并 ヘン， 違 舞， w. Failure, breach of promise. Yakusoku wo 一 suru, to fail in fulfilling an agreement. 一 mkuy without fail. Syn. TAGO, SOMUKU, CIIIGAYEKU. IIF 155 liiEN, イ ヘン, 異變， Uncommon, umifcmal， exlraordinary. — na Loto. Syn. kuwai-i. Iml， イノ ヽ々， 方， w. 八 medical prescrip- tion, or recipe. ィィ， 好，“. Good, well, right, fine, pretty nice. Ii keshihi^ a beautiful landscape. Itte mo fi, had better go. — micUu, good water. — /cimonOy fine clothes. 1)0 demo 一 , any bow will do. — Ici ni naruy to be puffed up. 一 ja nai In, it is not fine? — /to, is it right l? Syn. yoi, yokoshii. Ii, ィヒ ，飯， （fwe*/rf,) w. Boiled rice. Il， IU， RITA or ITTA, イフ， f 言， た V. To say, speak， tell， call. Mono wo — ， to talk. Nan to itta^ what did you say? Uye wo ten to tu, that which is above is called heaven. Na tea Kichi to ?w, his name is called Kichi. Add ye ite so iye, go there and say so. Soda ni salcana ico Latte kox to iye^ tx^ll Sada to go and buy some fish. Neg. Iwanu- Nee-, per. IiiwuindcL Syn. mosu. Il-AI，-a らイ ヒア フ ，言合， ん v. To dis- pute, wrangle, altercate, quarrel. Futo n-at ni natta^ suddenly began to quarrel. Ii-ate，-7，m， 一如， イ ヒア テル， 言 中， t，. To nit, guess. Na2〇 ico n~citeta, have guessed the riddle. Il-A\VASE 厂 n/， 一 似， イ ヒア ハセ ル， 言合，/ . i，. To talk over and agree upon anything ; to talk and arrange. Miyonichi no lcoto iicak rudely, violently or Jibnsively. Il-SUIOTME， 一; •《，一/(/， イ ヒス ク メル， た i，. To con- vince or force to yield or assent to an «ar£ni- ment. I レ SUTE^ -»•«，一 か， イヒ ステ/レ， 言 拾，/. t’. To say ami go caway not waitni£r for a reply. Aisutsu mo IcikacUu ni ii~su/cfe yukiL, without evem 】isteniii? to the saliiUtiou lie said (what be had to say) «aiul went away. I i-tai， 一ん/， 一/‘，“，一 ぶ カムイ ヒ タイ， び • Wish to say or spet^k, desirous oi telling, /ino Into m ntui ?/(iin(i-t/ama aru, I have many things which I wish to say to him. Iitaku nai, (lo not wish to s«ay. I 卜 TAOSHI，一 刈， 一如， イヒタ フス， 言 倒， ん认 To overcome, vanquish or defeat m an ar^u- meut. Il-TATEj-n ら 一/a， ィヒ クテル， 言 立， 八 n To set agoing, to get up or originate, as a story or report. To present m words, to say or offer to a superior, as a petition. ll-TORI 广 n/, -“ 〇y イヒ トル, 言 取， ど. V. To cxnress in words, to speak, tell, or explain m language. Kokoro in icak'dnte tea vjedomo n~ U/t'u koto eja mitdcu/cas/iu) altbough I un- derstand, it is difficult to express in words. Ii-t5shi，一^/， 一^， イ t トホス ，言 透ん 机 To continue or persist m saving, to say constant- ly. Iut/cu no (jotolcii n~toshi s/ii-ju ic/a gon mo amtamc mdsadzu ^ojv, she persists in con- st«*\ntly saying so, and will not iilter a single word. Il-TSUGI,— ク m5 —/ イヒ ツグ j 言 身 妾， ど • れ To pass or transmit a word or message from one to another. IHto no hanashi wo litsuiae varu. Sjll. KOTODZL'KERU. 1I-TSUKAWASHI ，一如， 一 なら イヒ ツカ ハス， 苢 t. v. To tell or sav to another by a messeup-er, to send a messenger to say. Ii-tsuke,-?、w， 一 W， イヒツ ケル， 言 P 付， ム To irive orders, to command, to bid5 to tell, in- form. I ト TSUKE， イ ヒツケ , w. A command, order. Il-TSUKURAI,-^， 一 ，イ ヒック ラフ， 言議 ，ム To mend, repair or adjust by words. Il-TSUKUSHI，一Sw， 一如， イヒツ クス， 言盡 《•！，• To exhaust a subject, to say all that can be said. ll-TSUMEj— 7’M， 一 叫イヒ ツメ ル， 言 I 言， V. To corner, to put one in a tight place m an ar- gument, to silence, conrute. 158 IIT IKA Il-TSUKORT,~rw,-^a, イヒヅ ノル， 言 募,？ ••认 To grow 'varm in an argument, to become more and more excited or severe in talking. Il-TSUTAYE ，一?％- 如， イヒツ タヘル， 言 傾]；，11，. To tell from one to another, to liani down by saying ; to preach to others, lo dis- seminate. Il-WAKE， イ ヒハケ ，言 I 睪, n. Explanation, ac- coantj apv«alk in a straddling way. Ijike，一 n/， 一如， イ 午’ ケル， 7’. i?. To shrink, con" tract into a smaller compass, to be small or stunted. Samukute tji/cejpu, to 6hrug up with the cold. Komji iva ijikett cltLita, this letter is written very small. 一如， イ 午’ メル， t To bully, hector, to treat with jnsolence, "to vex, tease, to an- noy, to chafe. Ilito wo rjuneru. Inu wo 一 . 1-jin, イ ジン， 思 人， ル A foreigner, a strange person. Ijirashii，一 ん i •，一ん“， イ 午’ ラン イ， a. That which causes fretting, worry, gnef, sorrow, or vexa- tion. ijirusiaka 〇/nau^ to feel vexed. Ijiri，一'/.w，- 如， イ 午’ ル， 弄，/ • To handle, to ieel, meddle with ; also, to oppress, vex, tease, to msult. Tanto itu'i~n:uian-m, dont handle it much. Syn. sainamu. Ijiiu-dashi，— 52ら 一 的， イデ リダ ズ， r. To drive away by persecuting, vexing, or oppressing. Ij〇， イジ ャ 々，遺 狀， （>io ん ダ“ Z’ り， w. A will, or anv Avnting made by a dyin^ person ancl left for the instruction oi others. I-j6, イジ ャ々 ，以 K « ふ，. Above， before. 7?〇ゎ咖 nen i-j〇^ above GO years. At the end of a letter, = this is the end, or conclusion, == finis. Chiu yori — 仙 m 卿， persons above the mid- dle class. I-jU， 弁ジユ 々，居住， Dwelling， residing, liv- ing. — siu'u. Syn. sumaTj jckiyo. I- juts u， イジ ユヅ， 醫 術， The medical art, practice of medicine. I-ka， イカ， 以下， 《 心 • Bdo、v， below this, from this on, henceforth, after this. C/uu i-ka hq viotio, persons below the middle class. Ika， イカ， 烏賊， Ti. The cuttle-fish. Ikabakaui， イカ バ カリ， 如何 計， （/ 抑 a hodo) adv. How muclit how great? very great. 一 Jca lo es/nfcarO, how creat was ms joy ! Ik ada， イカ ダ， 狡，！?. A raft of timber. Ikada_siii， イカ タン， 较師 • w. A raftsman. Ikadeka， イカ デ 力， 爭， （(/也/«纪.) How, why. — Jcore ni immru beki^ how can it be better than this T — saru koto no ccixm, bow could such a thing be ? Syn. nani suite. Ikadzuchi ，イカ ゾ チ, 雷， 7i. Thunder. Syn. KAM 卜 NARI, IIAI. Ikaga ，イカが， 如何， orfy. How, why, wuat ; doubt, hesitation. 一 sheti, or 一 xtaso^ what shall I do1? Yo ni m kayeru mo Uxiga na- rtba^ being doubtful about returning in the night. Kore iva ikaya dc gozcoi^ how is this ? Michi tea iLxiga dc gozanmasu^ bow is the road t Biijo-nin no yodai wa ikagu^ bow is (be sick man t 一 to rnurbiu, to explain, or state the rciiscm. Syn. do, nani. IKA IK A 159 Ikagashii，- ズ 1., 一ん" 卜ん イカ ガン イ ，如何 敕， Doubtful, dubious, uncertain. A/nwi tkagtu skii huxi itas/dmasc7i, as it is very doubtful, I shall not do it. Sjm. OBOTSLKANAI, UTAGAWASI11I. IkaiiodO， イカ ホ ド， 何程， How niudi •— (〇^ how much is there ? 一 mo nen, lhive not much. — hone wo otte mo cldviaiy how much soever I labor, I cai^t do it. Syn. DOHE-1IODO, NANI-IIODO, DONO KUKM how can I deceive my master ? lhrini shite mo yoi, any way will do. Ikcun l)〇\v is it ? 一 to nartba^ if you ask liow, the reason is, because. Syn. dosuite. Ikani-MO， イカ ニモ， （，ふ •• Indeed, very much, very well, pre«atly. — zovjite (yrvnasu^ 1 know it very well. — taifce n〇 it had very much the appearance of a rich house. IkanohORI， イカ ノボリ， 紙 齋 ，ル A kite. — ico tobasu ; or — wo ayeru, to fly a kite. Ikai， イカ ヒ ，大， Great， big, enormous， much. Ikanu, ikanat, ikadzu, イ カス， 不 行， neg. 一 koto aruy Lave a great many. 一 w 知， a I great He. 一 taxcake mon clay a great dunce. — o seiva ni nai itiuisMa^ I have given you much trouble. Sya. oki, takusan. I-KAI, 井 カイ， 位階，" • K‘*uik， grade, — of wliicl】 there Jire thirty. — wo sttsumu, to rise in rank. — wo to fix the numbcT and order of ranks. — no asaki, ot inferior rank. — no (akniy of high rank. Syn. kukai. I-K AKE， 一 n/， 一如， イカ ケル， 綺掛 ，い •• To rt^pair pots, kettles, or any kind oi cablings. Arabe wo 一 , to mend a kettle. IKAKE^YA， イカ ケャ ，和屋 • w. A tinker, a ] repairer of utensils made of cast metal. Ikameshii， -ん マ，-^ イカ メンイ ，棱 威， Haw inp- a stern, severe, or fierce appearance. 一 ide taclii^ clothed in a savage manner. Syn. IKATSUI, AUAI. iKAMoioDZUKURI， イカ モノ ゾクリ ？?• Strungly made. Ika-m〇n〇gui ，イカ モノ クイ， 何！^ [1乞， w. One of ILu. Not going, will nut go, will not do. Jku ycni ilcanu ho (ja ii\ it is better not to go than to go. Ikarase^ —， v/ ，一れ/， イカ ラセ ル， 令 怒， caust. of lLan. To make angry, to anger, enrage. Ikareuu， イカ レ/レ， 怒， a. Angry. — gan- s/iohi, ansTv countenance. Ikare，-”/，- 如， イカ レ ル， 行， poten. of / 乂 7/. To go, can go. — nai, cant go, cai^t be (lone. Iraki， イカリ， 石定， w. An anchor. — wo ayent^ to heave the anchor. — no tsume^ the fluke of an anchor. Ikari， 一 7*w，- 他“， イカ ル， 怒， n To be angry， lhatte mono ico iu, to talk in anger. Syn. okouu, iiakatatsu, rippuku. IkaRI， 一 rw, ィ "，び， イカ ル， fg， r. To be put into the ^atcr and kept alive, as a flower. Kono Jama ica ijo/cu ikin-nu^liita^ this flower (in water,) has kept well in bloom. IkaRI， イカ ， $， w. Anger. — ico okosu, to excite anger. 一 wo fukumti、 to feel an^iv. 一 wo na(I(rmerv， to soothe anger. who dares eat anything, 一 j oison or not. Syiv aku-jiki. 、 Iran, イ カン， 如何， 似? i，. Of interrogation, | or doubt ; how, what. — ざ〇 汾 、vl】at shall i do ? 一 to mo sumt koto 7iaski, do as I may, no- thins, can be done. Kore ivo ikon to ino subekarachi^ I cannot possibly do this, can- not in any way clo this. I lean, to narebci^ to give the reason， to state 'vhy， because. Rem zo yuku Itken^ how can I go ? Syn. NAZE, DOSUITE, DOMO. Ikanaru， イ 力 十 ル， 如何， Whal kind, wbat manner. Kore ica —— fuuunai zo yn^ Avliat kind of conduct is this? 一 hi to fa, whal kind of a man l? Kiyo ica — kichi nichi zo, what a lucky day this is? Syn. DONO-YONA, DONNA. Ikanareba， イカ 十 レ パ， same as Ikan to na- rebci^ for the reason that, lor, because. IKANI， イカ ニ， 如何 • p’a or cdr. Of interroga- tion, or doubt. How, what. 一 sen, 'vnat shall I tlov? Kimi icu ikani tahakan msan, 、 Syn. 1IAKADACIII. Ikasama， イ カサマ， 何 樣 ，价ん • How， in wlmt way ; but in coll, used in expressing surprise or assent to what another says. = Indeed, truly. 一 no de gozarimashoj yes ! it is so. Syn. gent, naru-iiodo. iKASE^-rw，- か， イカ セル, 令 行， caiist. of used in com. coll, for 似 en，. To make to go, let go, to send. Ikcisete hidasare^ let me go. Ilito wo Ycclo ye — , to send a man to Yedo. Ikashi，一^，一 切， イ カス， 活バ • r. To restore to life, revive, to let live. Shmi-kalcatta hito wo Jcusnn de ilcasu^ to revive one almost dead ^ith medicine. Ishi wo ikashite Uukav, to use stones fin a gaitlen) so as to add to its beauty. Kane too ikashite tsitkauj to spend money usefully. Tori ico iUishite olcu^ let the bird live. Ikatsu】，一& •，一ん が， イカ ツイ， 《• Ende, harsh, rough 】n maimer， churlish. — into, a person rough in manner. Ikcitsu nite hehuraicanu %datt suru. Syn. aiui, iiageshii. 1G0 IKA IK ATSUGAMASI I イカ ツガ マン イ ，び. Eough, harsh, rude in manner. I-JKAYESHI, — SW， 一 か， イカ ヘス， 身ナ 反， ベ r. To slioot back. Ya ico 一 ， to shoot an arro'v back. Ik 八- Yd， ィ ヵャゥ， 如何様， ad How, in >\hat way. — dc 'nio yoromm^ any bow will do. - 一- na Icoto nite mo, in any attair what- ever. Syn. donoyo. Ike, イケ • in vulg. coll， is used often as an affix to adjectives to intensify their meaning, as ike-dzurui ; i/ce-lmlo. JKE， イケ ，池， ル A pond, artificial lake. lKE，-?.w，—to， イ ケル， 括， or 生 パ • To keep alive, to be alive. Hana wo — , to put flowers in water so as to keep them alive. Sakanci wo — ? to keep fish alive by putting them in a basket in the water. I/Me oku^ to let live. Ikenshi to/a, Avliile be w«os a]ive. lKE，一rw，- 似， イ ケル， 埋 ，た v. To bury in the ground, to plant. Gomi wo tsuefu ni 一 , to bury litter in the ground. Hashira wo — , to set up or plant a post. 11 aha ni 一 , to bury in the graven Hi ivo — ， to cover fire with ashes. Syn. udzumeru. lKE，-rw，-to， イケ ノレ） 可 行. Potent, of lieu. (com. coll, for YuJce'i'u) can ^o. Kono michi wa ilceru lca^ is this road ^passable? Kon- nichi Yedo ye ikeru lca^ can you go to Yeclo tb day? Ike-bana， イケバ 十， 今适花 ，穴. A flower kept anve by putting in tbe water. Ikedori 广 7，“， -如， イケ ドル， 生 捕， t. v. To take alive, take prisoner. Ihto ico — ， to take a man prisoner. Shika wo — , to catch deer alive. Ike-fuzake， 一?' w，一 から イケフ ザ ケル， え To play roughly or rudely, to romp. Ike>Gaki， イケ ガ’キ , え包 j: 百， 71. A live hede-e. Ike-MORI， イケ モリ， 活盛 A kind of food made of raw fish. I-KEN， イ ケン， 異見，？ Counsel, advice, opinion, judgment, admonition, reproof. 一 wo suru^ to counsel, admonish. — wo Icu- ivcujeru, to give one^ opinion, or advice. — wo mochnthu, not to follow advice. Syn. isame. Ikenai ，イク 十イ ，不可 行， （奴タ. of / ん? /， to go.) Cannot go, used in com. coll, in the sense of, of no use, bad, woi^t do, canJt do. Kono fude 一 , Ibis pen is bad, or of no use. 一 kara miete-okure^ as it will not do, throw it away. — koto u%〇 shitd, I have committed a great bluiule】，. Otcnh (ja icarukutlt ikencih the weather is bo had I canH do .anything. Am- * IKI lai ya icaru Latte ikemasen, I am so unwell I can5t do my ^ ork. ' Kono uchiwci HcenafcunaUt^ tbe fan is clone for, or no longer fit to use. Jkengamshii，-/ ゴ， -•/‘、《， イ ケン ガマ ンイ ，異見 敷， Fond oi giving advice or admouition. Amciri — koto ico iu no, be alwavs giv- ing advice, or I >vaiit none of your advice. Ikeniye, イケ ニへ，； [生， w. Sacrifices of things that Lave life, annual sacrifices. — wo a gem, to offer an animal in sacrifice. Ilito wo 一 ni urjevu to offer a human sacrifice. Ilito no kawciri ni — wo agmi, to joffer an animal in sacrifice instead of a man. Ilito no tame ni — ni naru^ 10 oe «a sacrifice for man. Ikesu， イ ケス， 牲 里， A pond or basket in ^ liicb fish are kept alive. Iki， イキ， 域. 札 A boundary， limit. Syn. sakai. - Iki， イキ， 肩、，？ z. The breath. 一 wo siira, to breathe. — wo Wcu, to draw in the breath. — ivo fuki-dasa^ to blow out the breath. 一 wo fuki-kayesu， to begin to breathe again (after suspended animation.) — ico nonde milcu^ to ciy holding the breath. 一 ico tsukuy fo sigh. — wo Jcitte kuru, to come out of breath. 一 ga tayeru, stopped breathing. — gci kirei'Uy to be out of breath, sliort-^inded. — ico tsummi, to hold the breath. 一 no ne wo tojncruy to cut ofif tbe head. — ga htdzu^ muy to catch llie breath. Iki， イキ， れ. Elegant, stylish, genteel, refined. Ano oniia 一 cm. 一 ni natta. — demo yabo denw kamawamiL Iki，一 一な，， イキ， レ， 生， i. v. To be alive, to live. living. I/cita sakana, live fish. iVWya-W， 】ong life. Iki nagara jiffoht, ye ochirUj to go to hell alive. Sen jo Jcara i/cite Jcayera^ to return alive from battle. JUte ita jibun^ Avbile he was alive, Iki 一ん， イク, 行，？ •• r. com. co】]. for 7 パ 卜 /cu, to go. Itte mo 21 } you had belter go. Ka- lutgaicaye itte /em u, to go and come back from Kanagawa. Jttc totte /coi\ go and bring. Yedo 夕 e 々似かん/ •， 'vlicn I 'vent to Yedo. Jtte mini to go and see, Jlifori ilci-musno, I 、\ i】l go alone. Omcnje 1 cdoytihtbn (anomita^ if you go to Yedo I have a favor (0 ask. lku la ikemu hi ^hmmasen^ I donH know whether I shall go or not. Syn. mairu. IKIDAWASHI，-W， 一 イキ ダ 7 ンイ, rr. Having a difficulty in breathing. lKID6RI，-rw 广 “ち イキ ド ホル， 憤，* •• v. To be angry, to l)e in 11 passion, exasperated, en- raged, incensed. 8)71. lIAKATATSr, 1KAIM , lUPriKU. IKK 1G1 IKI lKir>6Rr， イキ ド ホ リ， j 找 ，パ •人 ngcr， resentment. 一 wo fukumu^ to feel angry. IlU-DZUKAl, イキ ゾ カイ， 氣 調， w. Kcspira- tion, breathing. 一 ya arcny breatlungis bard, or loud. 一 ico shite kikase~nasar€y let me listen to your breathing. Iki-dzuyf， イキ ゾ て，^ J、 杖， ル The staff car- ried by chair bearers to rest the chair on when stopping. IlCI-GAKE-Nl， イキが ケ ニ， 行 掛， rtt/t，. While goinfr. Avlnle on the way. — votte kuduscire^ call while you are going. Kanagawa ye Hci gake ni unjo-shO ye yomy when you are going to Kanagawa stop at the Custom-house. Iki«GIRE， イキ ギレ， 肩、 切， w. Hard breathing, sbort-winaed, out of breath. 一 aa suru, to breathe with difficulty. 一 ni natte shin u dearo. IlU-Ji， イキ デ， 意氣 地， w. Passion， irritation, excitement, tein[)er, (same as Jji). — wo haru^ to show bad temper, or obstinacy. — ni ?iam， to become irritated, to be in «a passion. iKI-KAYEj-n^， 一切, イキ 力 ヘル, 腾， n turn to life, revive, come to life again. Syil. YOMIGAYERU. Iki-kusai，- わ •，一ん m， イキ ク サイ， 息 奥， び. Hav- ing a foul or stinking breath. 一 /tito, a person 、、i tli an offensive breath. Ikimaki， 一ん w，- 如， イキ マク ，息 卷， A r. Tobe out of breath, to breathe hard, or pant, as an angry person. Ikim tkitt araku nono^shiru^ breathing hard be scolded violently. Ikimi， イキ ミ， 暴 急， n. Straining, urgent de- great power or autliontj. Ya no — ， the force of an arrow. Tama no — , the force of a ball. I to no 一 • To be very hot and close, sultry ; to be musty, or spoiled. hxdoi i/cire de aozanmasu^ it is very hot. Kuscbikire^ the odor of hot grass. Syn. musiii-atsui. I-KIRI，一rw，一 伽， イキ ル， 射 切， ぎ .v_ To cut in two by shooting with an arrow. Iki-kiy6， イ キリャ々， 生靈， ル The spirit or ghost of a living person. — rja tori-tsuita, bewitched or smitten by some one Jivmg. The opposite of Shi-riyo. IKISEKI-TO， イキ セ キト， Hurried breath- ing, pcanting, blowing. 一 tachikayet'u^ come panting back. Ikiscjdama， イ キス ダマ， 生靈， n. The spirits of tbe dead, a ghost. To re- Iki-sugi， イキ スギ， 行 過， ル One who makes a show oi knowing or doing what Le knows nothing about, a pretender, braggart. Sjll. DE-SUGI MONO, NAMA-IKI, KIITAFU. Iki-TSUKI， イキ ツキ， 休 肩、，？ i. Breathing time， time of resting from work, recess. 一 m \ppai nomu, to take a dram in the inten al of rest. Ik ト utsushi， イキ ウッン ，生寫 ，亿 Life like or exact resemblance, copied to the jife. Ikiyaku ，并 キヤ ク ，畏去 [I， 一 suru^ to be troubled, annoyed, perplexed. sire to go to stool or to urinate, tenesmus; Ik ト zashi， イキ ザジ ，叙 調， w. The breathing, bearing down pains of labor. — eja kuru^ the | respiration. Syn. ikidzl’kai. pains have come on. IiihMl， 一 ィ キム， 裏 急， t’. To strain， prevS?, or bear down, as at stool, or in labor. Ko ico umu ni ikimu. I/cinde daiben wo &ui%u. Iklaiitama， イキ ミ タマ， 生 御 魂， The spirit or soul of a living person; the pa- rents still living, 一 to whom offenngs or pres- ents of bvmg things are made by a child during the Bon festival. Iki-XA， ィキ 十， 意氣， a_ Live]}，, gay, stylish， tasty, elegant, refined. — koj/e, lively voice. 一 ontia, a stylish woman. Syn. furiu, suina. 1沿-尺ム0^1以¥£，ィ2/，-故，イキ十ガラへル，存命， i. v、 Living, whilst living, during life. 一 te oru uchi ni nozomi ga togetcii^ as long as one lives he has hope of realizing his desire. Syn. zon-mei. Ikioi， イキ ホヒ， Power, force, momen- tum, strength ； authority, might, influence ; buiness. trade. — no tsvyoi htto^ a man of Ikka， イク 力， 幾 曰， （contraction of J ん 似/如). What day? Kon-nichi icci iklca^ what day of the month is this ? Ikhx me ni kayerimasu Icay on what day 'will you return ? Mo iklca tatte Limasho ia, in liow many days ^vill you come? Ikka, イツ 办， 一 荷， One load， （for a man). 一 no ni^ one load of goods. 一 no haJcoJn- chin ivct ilcura^ \vhat is the charge for carrying one load ? IkkadO， イツカ ド， 一廉， a ふ，. Especial, par- ticular, cbiefest, most eminent. — honeotte koshiraijeru^ I have taken particular pains to make tliis. — no Into, the most eminent per- son. Syn. hito-kiwa. Ikkambari， イツ カン パリ， 一 賃; 張， w. Articles made oi paper thickly pasted over a name of wood and varnisbed. Ikketsu， イツ ケツ， 一 決， 一 sum, to make a resolution, come to a deterimnation, to resolve. Mctyowaazu-ni — suru. 162 IKK Ikki, イ ツキ， ー撲 ，队 A revolt, mob, insur- rection. 一 wo oJcosu^ to excite a revolt. — aa oJconi, there is a mob. Syn. toto, hoki. Ikkiy〇? イツ キヨ. 一 sum, to live in idleness. Ikkiyo， イツ キヨ， 一 •擧， arfi，. One effort， one blow, one charge. Tacla — m seme-yaburu^ to defeat &with only one charge. Kuni no anld lcoao 一 ni an, the safety of the country depends on this effort. — riyd toJcu^ = to kill two birds with one stone. Ikkiy5, イツ キヨ々， 一興， 队 A pleasant time， frolic, diversion. — wo moydm, to get up a frolic. Ikko， イツ コ， 一已，/^ u Self. TFare — , one’s self. Ikk6， イッ ヵウ， 一向， Wholly, quite, exceedingly. vVith a negative verb, = noc at all. 一 2〇npmstn^ clon^ know anything about it. Ano Into — miyenai, lie is not to be seen. Syn. sappari. 1奶， イカ々， （dubitative form of 7 ん •祝)， I think， or desire to go. — to omdte mo lama ga ncvi, 丄 thought of going but had no time. Ik5, イコ フ， 休， See /to.. Ik5， イカ々 • Very， exceedingly， (a provin- cialism). 一 warui, very bad. 一 yoroshu, very good. Syn. IIANAIIADA. Ik6， イカ々， 衣;！ 行， ル A rack or stand for * hanging clothes on. Ik〇I，-6- 況 rt， イコ フ， 休， 2..v. To rest. I/co koto atawadzu^ cannot rest. Syn. yasumu, kiu-soku suru. I-KON， 弁 コン， 遺恨， （tzo/i 功’ w wrami)* Malice， resentment, enmity, spite or ill-will. 一 wo f u/cumuj to retain malice. I-KOIlOSHI，- 似，- 切, イコ ロス， 创 •殺 To shoot and kill with an an*ow. Ikowashimu， イコへ ンム ，令 休， caust. of 7 ん が， to cause, order, or let rest. Iku， イク， see 7 ん ’?， to go. Iku， イク， 幾， Ifow many. — do, how often ? 一一 tabiy how often 1 • — tar i,- or 一 nin, how many persons '? 一 ?/(?, how many folds, bow often ? 一 Jca, or — nic/ii, how many clays ? — tsu/a, — toshi, — ;/〇, — asu. — ri, liow many miles? — man, liow many myriads ? Jku hodo mo nalcu^ in a very short time. Syn. nani. Jkubaku， イク バク ，幾許， （而川 7 似ん)， How much, liow many, tsomc. — mo net shi, not much, or a little while. Syn. ikuka. I-KUbI， 弁クピ ，猪 頸， w. Lit. pig-neck. — bliort necked. IMA lKU-HISASHII，-fo.， 一如， イク ヒサ ンイ ，幾 久， arft，. A long time, a long time to come. 一 medeta- l'u soi-toge nasare, I wish you much happiness for many years. 11ぐ11<11^1，ーんもー5み/,イクデ十イ，《. Devoid of spuit, or courage ; weak or craven hearted, pusillanimous， idle, lazy. IJcuji no ncii hito. Ikun， イ クン， 遺訓，”. The commands， instruc- tions， or will of a dying person. wo — • loo mamoru. Ikuiia， イクラ， 幾 第 《 办 • Uo、v mucli， how many. — de yozarimasu ka, how much is it l? Nedan tua — , what is tlie price ? Kono lion wa mada ikura mo aru, have still many of these books. 一 de mo yoi^ as many as you please. Syn. dore-iiodo, nani-iiodo. Ikusa， イ クサ, 軍， n. War, an army. — sunt, to war, to fight. — wo icloinu、 to make war. — wo idasu, to inarch out an army. — hild- yii, to command an amiy. 一 no dogu, weapons of war. Syn. gun-zei， *tatakai， kassen. Ikutsu， イク ツ ，幾 個， How many, jffa 心 w • wa — ， what is the number? how many ‘？ 0 maye no o toahi wa 一 , Low old are you t Syn ikuka, namco. I-KUWAN, イク フン, 胃 管， 队 (med.) The oesopna^us. I-KUWAN， イク ワン， 以 還， 《 み， • Since then， ever since, from that tune. Mukashi — , from an- cient times. Syn. kono-i^ata. I-ku\van， 井 クワン， 位官， w. liank and office. I-KUWAN, イク フン， 胃脸 ，ル TLe stomach. I-KUWO， イク ワウ， 威光， （pronounced Tic?). "• IViajesty, glory, power. Syn. isei. Iku-ye~N I -mo, イクへ ニモ， usei in beseeching， im- ploring， or requesting， = earnestly, urgently. — yovoskilca o tanomi-moshimem^ I urgently request you. I-MA， 井 マ， 居間， n. A sitting room. Lvia， イマ， 今， arf”. No'v， the present; modern. — no yo^ the present age or generation. — yon, or — kara, henceforth, after tlis. — ()〇roy or — jihun, now, at present. — imule^ until now, to this time. Imaya imaya to matsuy to wait in momentary expectation. Imi now, presently. Ima-dcki, of modem make. — hitori, the other person. I-MACHI-NO-TSUKI， 斿マ チノ ツキ， 居 待 月， The moon on the 17th (lay of each month, \vhich rises immediately on the setting of the sun. Imada， イマ ダ， 未， Yet, still ; with a neg. not yet. 一 konu^ not yet corae 一 fconu mev/c iu\ before, he comes. Watukushi mo itnada Yo^ lohama ni orit/icistt, 1 taiu still liviug in Yo« kohama. Syn. mada. IMA — I-MAI， 弁マヒ ，射 前， 队 The posture or atti- tude in shooting the bow. 一 (/ct ashiu Ima-imashii，- ん V，- ぇ' w， イマ イマン イ ，忌 忌 敷， a. Disagreeable, disgusting, unpleasant, un- lucky. 一 koto wo iu na, dont speak oi any thing disagreeable or unlucky. Syn. IYA-NA, FU-KITSU-NA. Imamekashii， -ん' i •，-ん 私， イマ メカ ンイ， 今様， Modem in style, like present custom. Syn. imay6，t5»sei. Ima-saua， イマ サラ， 今更， 依れ.. Nowatlast, now after so long a time. — so tvci ti~ivccre^ mi, it is too late to say it now. — ko-kmcai shite mo oyobanai^ it is now too late to confess. — shite naoirt/iasen^ no treatment will now be of any use. Imasui，w，一/ (らイ マス, 在， ん r. To be, to dwell, — used only of gods or superior beings. Kami wa ten ni imcisuj God is in heaven. .Syn. owasiumasu. I-mashi， - 抑，- 如， 弁 マジ， 居， Av •(ろ tobe， dwell, and masu, honorific). JDannatva ucld ん 《， is your master at home ? Nam- ban ni i^masii h.^ wbat is tbe number of your bouse? I-mastn, is not at home. Syn. oru. Imashi， イマン， 汝， pro. You. ISIASHIGATA， イマン ガ ’タ， 今方， 《 心 •• Just now, a momeilt a^ro. Syn. senkoku. Imashdie^-7 奴，- to， イマン メル， 戒 ，たれ To admonish, caution, counsel, to warn, to threaten, to punish, to correct, chastise. Ko- do/no ico — ? to instruct a child in the right way. Toga-nin wo — , to punish a criminal. LiASHrME, イマン メ ，戒， w. Instruction， admonition, caution, counsel, Avarning, cor- rection, punishment, reproof, prohibition. Kami hotoke vo — , the coiTection or chastise- ment of the gods. 一 no rnnea, tLe cord ^ith which criminals are bound. Ilidoi 一 ni cm， to get severely punished. Syn. SHI-OKI, KORASHIME. Imashiwa， イマン ハ， 今， Now， （sameas/wa tea, the sld being redundant.) Imawa， イマ ハ， 末期， （7奴ぬ以 •ヴ a、 Tbe end oi life, the time of death. — no 7aiva, article of death. 一 no toh9 id. Syn. rin-ju. Imawashii，一 ん 7，一 ん ％ イマ ハン イ， 忌， a. Dis- agreeable， odious， offensive, unpleasant， （Us- gusting. Ima-Y& イ マヤ々, 今樣， n. A song current at any particular age ; also, the present or modem style. — uo utau. 一 sugatc^ tbe present style of dress. IMM 1C3 Im-ban， イン バン， 印判， ル A seal, stamp. Syn. IIAN-KO, 1N-GIYO. イン ボケ ■謀 j w. Secret intrigue or plot, a conspiracy. 一 ivo kuwaaateru. Im-h〇N, イン ボン， 女 宅 す 已， Adultery， 一 sum. to commit adnlterv. Iaie^ イメ ，夢， w. A dream, same as Yume. Imi， 一川 w, —敗ん， イム, ）邑， t. v- To dislike, have an aversion for, disgust for, avoid, to bate, abhor. Shinda mono wo miru wo imu, to have an aversion to look at a dead body. Kegare wo 一 , to shun an unclean thing. Kono kusun iva harenni onna ni imu beshi, this medicine should be avoided by pregnant women. Syn. KrRAU, nikumu. hil， イミ， 忌， n. The mourning on the death of a relative. — ga kakam, to be in mourn- ing. — ga aketa^ the period of mourning is ended. Chxchi no imi, mourning on the death of a father. — no uchiy during the time of mourning. Imi， イミ， 意味， w. Meaning, sense, signifi- cance. — no fuhxi koto, an attair oi aeep significance. Nani lea imi no aru koto, a matter which has some meaning. Imi-ake ，イミ ァヶ ，忌 明，？ “ Tlie end of mourning. — ni mm. Iim-BUKU， イミ グク ，忌服， n. The clothes worn during mourning. — ga Kukari hmii ye mairurenu^ we must not visit the miya when . dressed in mourning. Syn. kibuku. Imi-GOMEN， イミ ゴメン ，居4、 御免， 72. Excused from mourning, — m order to attend to one s duty. 一" - wo osetsuJcerareru. IailJll， 一ん/， 一ん w， イ ミ ジイ， a. Severe, bard ; stem, exact ; beautiful : also used as a super- lative, = very. iinxm mizoi'e fui'u ?/〇, a very sleety night. Imiju uresldi, very sad. On heshild no itnijiJci wo mi-tatematsureba, when be sees your excellency’s sternness. Onna mo ito inxip to mi-tatemutaui% the woman also appeared exceedingly beautiful. Imi-kibai， 一^, -a 故 r， イミ キ ラフ, 忌、 嫌ム To dislike, regard with aversion or disgust, to abhor. Imi-MONO， イミ モノ,^^ 物， Things which one avoids or abstains from, forbidden things. Syn. kim-motsu. Imi-Ka, イミ 十， f 韋， 7?. The name 从迅ふ a person receives on arriving at the age of fifteen. Syn. nanori. I-MIY6， イ ミャ々， 異名， Another or different name ; a nickname. Im-m〇n, イン モン， 陰門， The vulva. Syn. omanko. 164 IMO INA Im-MOTSU, イン モツ ，音物， n. A present. Im〇， イモ ，辛， れ. An edible root, potato. Sa~ tsumanimo, sweet potato. Jcmgatara-imo, common potato. Sato-imo^ the Taro. Yama or naya レ a kind of long edible root. Imo-batake， イモ パ， タケ， 字 田， 72. A potato field, potato patch. Im〇， イモ ，疫 翻， 7i. The scars left by small- tox. — ffcio, a face pitted by smallpox. Syn. ABATA. ImOGarAj イ モガ ラ， 车莖， w. The stems of the Taro plant. Svn. dzuiki. Im〇Gari， イモ カリ， 妹 許， n. The house of a woman with whom one is in love. Im〇JI， イ モジ， f 昆， (coll for ?ノ_执) w. The cloth worn around the waist by \vomen. ImOJI， イ モジ， same as Jman 似み ム IMO-MUSHI， イモ ムン， 羊觸 ， 几 The large eTeen caterpillars found on the Taro plant. I-MONO, イ モノ， 靖 物， w. Articles made by casting m moulcb ； a casting. Imono-shi， イ モノン， 禱 物自币 ，队 A founder, caster of metal utensils. Imori, イ モリ， 守宮， A kind of water lizard. iMOSEj イモ セ， 妹 兄， （ゾザ w). Husbandand wife， matrimony. — no hataine. Im6t〇， イ モ 々ト ，妹， n. Younger sister. — muko, the husband of a younger sister. Im-p〇N， インポ ン ，印本, n. A printed book. Syn. iiam-pon. Im-PU, イン ブ， $ 宅婦， w. An adulterous or lewd woman. Syn. inran no onna. In， 并ン ，韻， w. A rhyming syllable. — wo f umu^ to rhyme. 一 wo tsugu, to match a word bo as to rhyme. In, イン， 印， 7i. A stamp, seal. 一 zco osu, to fix a seal, to stamp. Syn. iian. In, イン， fi 宅， (yo/cos/iima,) n. Licentiousness, lewdness. 一 zco fconoimi, to be licentious. In, 并ン ，院， w. A house near a Buddhist tem- ple for tLe residence of the piiests, applied also to the residence of the Kuge and of a retired Emperor, to a school house, court Louse, or government office. In, イン， 卬， 队 A kind of magic ceremony, incantution, or hocus-pocus, performed by folding tbe bands in various ways and pray- ing, used by the sect of Shingon, and Ymna- Lushi. — u'〇 mus'ubu^ to perform the above incantation. In， イン ， 陰， 7?. (kage\ Shade, the female principle of Cbinese philosophy; tlie male is called, yd. 一 too konomu mono tea hiyasu. Inta ，ィ 十， 撥 尾 魚 • w. A kind of river fish, said to be the voung of the Bora. Ika， イ 十， 否， No, not so, a negative particle. — to a?/, said, no. 一 ni wa naranu kes/dkiy appearing not to be averse lo. Syn. IIYE, INAYA, IYA. I-na， 01. I-NARU， イ 十， 異 ，び. Different, strange, extraordinary, wonderful. — koto wo iu, to tell of something extraordinary. Syn. KOTONARU, AYASHH, MEDZURASHII. Ina， イ 十, 最， Exceedingly, very. Inabikari， イ十ビ カリ， 電， w. Lightning. Syn. INADZUMA， DENKUWA. Ixada^ イ十 ダ， m w. A kind of mackerel. Inadzuma， ィ十ゾ マ， 稻 妻， Lightning. In AGO, イ十ゴ ，幢 , ル A kind of insect that infests rice fields. . INAJIMI,-7?IW,-W6?a, 并十 ジム， 居 訓染， え v- To become used to living in, to be at home in, or accustomed to a place. Svn. inareru. Inaka， 并十 力， 田舍 ，ル Any place away irom the camtal, country. 一 m om^ to live in the country. 一 mono, a countryman， rustic. — fu9 country style, (of dress, or manner.) — kusen) boorish, rustic. Syn. den-siu. J^AMl,~mu,-7ida7 イ十ム ，辭， t r. To decline， refuse, lumi no ose inaim-gatakuy I cannot refuse to do as my lord says. Kataku inamu, film ly decline. Syn. jitai suru. Ina-mdr 'ィ 十ムヲ ，稻邑 ，ル Stacks of rice-straw. Ikanaki，- 又 7/厂"《， ィ 十十ク ，撕 ，ん r. To neigh. Urm ga 一 , the horse neigbs. Syn. ibo. Inakome, イ 十ノメ Daybreak, early da'vn. Syn. akatsuki. 夢 I-NAORI 厂 n/， ぺ 切， 井 十 ホ/レ， 居直，' .v. To change one's seat, or adjust one s self in a seat. I-NARABI 疒 并十 ラグ， 坐 列， 1.. 队 To sit m a row. or m ranks. I-NAREj-n/， 一 叫 并十レ ル， 居訓 • r. To be used to a place, become familiar or accus- tomed to living in a place. Kono iye ni inca'ele orw. lNAKE，一rw, — 似， イ十レ ル， 去，*’ • r. To be gone, leave, hmaku ga incn'cta^ tbe guest lias left. Syn. yuku, saru. Inari， イ十リ ，粒 荷， n. Tlie god of rice, wlio employs the fox as bis sen ant, — worshipped on tbe horse day of the 2nd njontb. Inasa， イ 十サ， 7i. A south-east wind. IN 人 Ina-YA, イ十ャ ，否， Or not, 'vlietheror not ; how. Ycdo ye yuku ya inaya^ going to Yedo or not. lnaya wo kika^ to inquire liow he is. 一 wo mosit^ to say whether or not. ya inaya kayetta^ scarcely waiting to hear, he returned ; or, he returned as soon as be heard it. Inchi， イン *f， 因 地， Same as Ini. (Bud.) In-chin， イン チ ン ，茵 藤， w •乂 kind of medicine. Indari, イダ ンリ， Swapping, exchanging, barter. — ni suru, to swap, trade. In-dSj イン ダ々， 弓 I 導， •ん w，) Guid- ing, showing the way, — but commonly spoken of funeral ceremonies in a temple, performed to guide the soul to the other world. — wo tvatasu^ to perform funeral services for a de- ceased person. Ike； -，， w, - 故， イ孚 ル， 寐， v. To sleep, to be in bed. Syn. neru. Ine^ イキ， fQ， Rice in the stalk or while growing; paddy. — wo hxru^ to cut or harvest rice. — too kohu^ to thresh rice, by- drawing it through iron teeth. I-NEMURI， 并字 ムリ， g 1¢, n. Dozing, drowsy, to sleep while sitting. — wo suru, to sit dozing. Ingen， イン ゲン， 菜 直， 71 • A kind of white bean. In-GIN ，イン ギン， 盤戀. Polite, courteous, civil, kind. — no aisatsu, a polite or kind welcome. Hilo wo — ni motenasu^ to enter- tain a person handsomely. 一 Ourei^ over polite and annoying. Syn. NENGORO, SHIN-SETSU, TEI-NEI. I]St-GIy6， イン ギャ々， 印形， w. A seal， stamp. Syn. IIAN, IM-BAN. In«G〇， インゴ， 隱 語， （Atz ん* w み •んが 〇Ja)， w. Dis- guised， secret or concealed language ; an enigma. Ing6， イン ゴフ， 因業， a. Inhuman, cruel, hard hearted. — na hxto- In-GITvva， イング ワ ，因果， ル （ABud. word. Ti?， the cause ; ffutva, its fruit or efiects), the deeds and their reward ; cause, reason. 一 no mu- feui^ retribution, or punishment for one^ deeds in a previous state. 一 no me ni au, to meet tbe reward clue to one’s deeds. Nan no — de lonna ku?i〇 ico sum, what evil have I done that I should suffer such trouble 1 Ijsrr，-/^，- 土 •，イヌ， 行， 2.. v. To go, to leave. Syn. yuku. Ini， イン 并 ，辱 位， （Bud.) The existence of Buddbst deities in an inferior state previous to their deification. 一 no toh. INN 1C5 Inishi， ppt. of 7m ••イ ニン， 往， ゾ gone， past. — toshi, a past year. Inishiye, イ ニンへ， 古. Past times or ages, ancient time, antiquity. — no hito, an an- cient. — no michi, ancient doctrines. — yoii tsutmearu, come down from antiquity. Syn. mukasiii. In-JA， インジ ャ ，隱 者， w. A hermit， recluse， one 、vho lives in retirement, or lias forsaken the world. In-J I， インジ 隱 事， (ん ん 〇扣)， w. A concealed or bidden aftair, a secret, mystery. 一 tco abaku^ to aivulge a secret. Syn. mitsuji， naisiiOgoto. Inji， イン +’， fp 地， n. Marbles. — ivo utsu, to play marbles. In-ji， インジ， 韻字， w. The last, or rhyming syllable in Chinese poetry. In-jit, インジ ユ ，院 圭， n. The superior of a monastery, Abbot. In-jit, インジ ユ ，員 數， The number of anything. Tanxira no — , the number of bags. Hito no — . JLnt-JUN， インジ ユン， 因循， 一 sunt, to pro- crastinate, delay, temporize ; to put off from clay to clay. Wcami koto wo aratamei/o to omoi- nagara — sunc. Syn. NOMBEXGUKARI. In-KA， イ ン 力， 印 可， ル A graduation, or cuoloma e-iven to a Dupil on becoming pro- ficient. (JBucL) Syn. »ien-kiyo. Jn-kan, イン カン， _ 鑑 ，ル A stamped ticket shown as a passport, ticket, a pass. 1N-KI， インキ， _ 氣， Cloudy, dark， gloom v， aull, somore. — no uc?a, a gloomy house. — nci hito, a gloomy person. In-KIYO， イン キヨ， 隱 居, w. Living in retire- ment or seclusion, retired from business. Kct- giyo ico yudtutie 一 wo to resign busi- ness and retire into private life. Lst-kjy5， イン キャウ， 陰莖， Membmm vmle. Syn. nEN〇K〇, mara, chimbo. Ink〇， イン コ， |島 哥， 凡 A parrot. Svn. o-mu. Tn-kuwa， インク ワ ，陰 火， w. A kind of plios- pborescent ignis fatuus. In-NEN， イン 寻ン ，因 緣， w. (Bud.) Affinity or relation in a previous state of existance, according to which the condition or lot in this life is supposed to be determined. Cause, reason, secret affinity, relation, or con- nection. Nan no 一 de navgi shimasu， what is the cause of this affliction? Dd-iu 一 de fed mtta^ what is the reason of my being in this condition? Sugu-se no innen yuyedomo 1G6 INX sliTlcata mo nai^ as it is owing to a cause which existed in a previous state there is now no help for it. Syn. inguwa. In-NIKU， イン ニク， 印肉， w. The ink or coloring matter, generally mixed with cotton, wbich is used for sealing or stamping. In-n6， イン ノウ， 陰囊 ，れ. The scrotum. Svn. kin. Jnkoko, イン ノコ, Co】I. for 7/似が>. INNOKO-INNOKO， イン ノコ イン ノコ, The name of a song used by nurses, in husrnng children. Inochi •イ ノ 4, 命， ル hife. — wo tasuJceru, to save life. 一 wo noiasu, to prolong liie, — wo tamolsu, to sustain, or preserve life. — wo oshimu^ to love life, or to be afraid of losing one’s life. — shir adz regardless of life, reck- less. 一 wo hiro, to pick up one5s life, or to escape from imminent danger. — atte no monodane, as long as there is life there is hope. — too sutei'u^ to throw away one^ life, desperate. 一 no Jca»而?匁”ら） 队 A aispute or contention about an alleged mis- take, litigation. — wo iu, to dispute, dissent. — iva run\ no contention or squabbling about. 一 wo mdsu mono ichi nin mo hare naku soro, there is nobody to dispute the claim, or al- lege an error. Iua-Nai， イラ 十イ， col], for /mm/， neg of Tm. 一 mono, useless things. 一 kotoba, usless words. Kore wa — do you want this ? IhaNEBA， イラ 孑 パ， neg. sul)j. of /;•«， if you do not go in, if you don’t want. — net- ivnu, must go in. 一 Jcayeshi-nasare， if you don’t want it, bring it back. * 1[^11八01广デ/广似，イララグ，2.む. To have l be skin coiTugatcd and rougl) from cold ； goose- flesh. Samui laze ga mi ni shimile huda ya 一 , because the wine is cold and piercing my skin is like gooseskin IrakEj — ，一 to, 井 ラレ ル， 被 居， pass, or pot. of Tru. Sen-Icoka asulco no uc/ii m irarema- s/iita, he was in yonder bouse a few minutes ago. Kono atmt tokoro m uxtrenu^ I cannot live in suclra hot place as this. IrasEj - rw，- 故， イラ セル， 仕 煎. caust. of Iii. -lo cause, make, or let roast or paren. Ka- mo wo — , to cause great trouble or anxiety to another. lRASSIMM，-r«，- ，イラ ツンャ ル， 被爲 人， Polite coll, m speaking to another, either m coming, going, or being. (In Ycdo coll, this is prononced Irasshaiwasvy Achira ye — ， go there. Kochira ye irctsshcirinmm^ come here, or come in bere. Danna ni-kai ni 一 , master is up stairs. Doko ye irassharimisu^ where arc you going ? Syn. oide. Ikataka， イラ タカ， Zji 高， w. A kind of flat shaped rosary. Ira-tsuki， -ん?/， - to， イラ ツク ，苛 着，? •• i，. To be excited, 1111 patient, |)〇evish. IrayEj イラへ， 應， w. Answer， reply， response. — wo snru, to answer, rerJv. — ms/ii, no answer. Sjtl. kotaye. Iraye，一7，w， 一れ/， イラへ ル， 應，？ •• r. To answer, to reply, to respond. Svn. kotayeiu:. Ike 广 n ら 一切， イン ル， 人， a 仏 To put into, to place m, take m, insert ; to use, employ. Te ivo futolcoro ni 一 , put the hand in the bo- som. IJako ni — , put into a box. Iscime wo — , to admopish, or acquiesce, consent. Mulco wo — , to bring a son in law into one?s family by manying the daughter. Fune ico mimto ni — , to bring a shir) into harbor. Ken wo — 1 to pay attention to. Ilima wo —— , to give time to. IrEj-7，w，- 於， イン ル， 熬， i，. To be parched, toasteci; to be impatient, fretful cross, peevLsb. Rono mame yolcu ire-mishita. these "beans are well parched. Ju no ireta hito, an impatient person. Ire-ba， イシノ ヽ '人 齒， w. Artificial tooth. — ivo suriCj to put in an artinciai tooth. TRI 1(58 IRE Ireba-SHI ，イン パン， 人 齒師， w. A dentist. L^E-bOKURO, イレボ ク p， w. Small spots tat- tooed in the skin. lKE-CHIGAr，-^，-<^a， イン チ 力’ フ ，人 違バ • v. To put in by mistake. Ire-dzumi， イ レズ ミ' 単 京, ル Branded by marks tattooed ]n tBe skm with ink. Ire-FUDA， イ レフ ダ， 人 ネし队 A written bid at an auction, a written proposal, a ballot, a vote. 一 wo suru, to put in a written bid, to vote. Syn. niu-satsu. Ire^GAMI， みンガ 、ミ， 越, n. False-bair. IliE^GOMI， インゴ ミ， 人 公， ル Mixed, jumbled together. — m suru, to be jumbled together. I-KEI， 并 ix イ ，違例， Different from the usual state or condition, indisposed, unwell, irei mo lUilca shite iki taijetari^ died without appearing to be different from his usual state. Ire~kaye， 一 rw，_to， イレ 力へ ノレ， 人 反， L ?,• To take out and put in, to change the contents oi any thing. Ike-k〇， イ レコ •人- f， れ. A nest or set oi boxes, where one fits into another. — bachi, a nest of bowls. 111£»1《〇]\!1，一'/72以，ー7ゼ"，イレコム,人籠，た1?. To invest, to contribute, as capital in trade ; to put into. Aldnai ni Icane yohodo ire-kojula, invested a great deal of money in trade. IiiE-ME， イン メ ，假 瞳， ル Artificial eye. Ire-mono, イレ モノ， 入物， 打. A vessel for boldiner any thin^. Ike-OKI， 一’ 似， 一 to， イレオ ク， 入 置， た To put into, place m and leave. Iri， 一 rw， 一び“, イ ル， 人， l ?;• To to into, enter ; to bold, contain ; ' to use, to want, to need. Ivt ni %ru^ to enter tue house. 上 ii ga mi, the sun is setting. Tsuki cja itta, the moon has set. Kore wa iru-mono da^ I need this. Kore wet nan ni iru no da, of what use is this? Kore wa mmasen /ca, do you want this? Ii'i^/nasu, I want it. Syn. iiaiku. To parch, roast. Mame wo — , to parch peas. Chci wo 一 ， to fire tea. Iltl， イリ， 人， w. Day’s work. _ de suru^ to do by day^ work. IlU-Al， イリア ヒ ，人相!, 队 Sundown. — no lcune} the bell rung at sundown in Buddhist temples. Syn. kure-gata. Ih i-ci 1 10 イリ* f 力’ フ ，人 逆，* •• v. To enter f^ind p；uss each other, to be athwart, to pass in entering. Scto ya iri-chir/atte tlic poles arc crossed. Yubi wo — , to place the fingers of one hand between those of the other. Ini"GANE， イリ 力* ■字. 人 銀， Money expend- ed, expenditure. Ir ト GOME， イリ ゴメ ，熬 米， Ti. Parched rice. Iiu-Hl, イリ ヒ ，人 日， Ti. The setting sun. Irika， イリ 力， 人臀， The amount put into or employed in any work, tLe expenses, expenditures, aisbursements. — wa nanihodo^ what is the amount of expenses? — ga oiy the expenses are great. Syn. ikiyG， iiu-me， niu-y(_)， zappi. Iri-kaw ARJ^u,—t(ci, イリ 力 ハル， 入 代，“. To enter m the place or one gone out, to take turns in doing. Iriko, イリコ， 煎’ &參， 72. Trepang or bicli- de-mer. Iri-KOMI，一 mw，一 イリ コム， 人^^， ^ v. To enter in. Fane ga minato ni irllconda^ the ship Las entered the liarLon Iiu-kuchi， イリ クチ， 人口 • 队 The hole or place of entrance, entrance, door. Syn. HAiiu-GUciii. IlU-KUMI， 一” m， 一?? ふ e， イリ クム， 人 紐， /• r. To be comused. mixed together, jumbled. Ma- cld no ii/e (ja uxkundc oi'u, tbe houses of the town are irregular, or jumbled together. In- kumla /icmctshi da, a confused story. IlU-MAJIRI， 一 rw， イ 似， イリ マジル， X •交, え r. Mixed, blended, mingled together, inter- mingled. IlU-MAME， イリ マメ ，奴； 豆， ル Parched peas. — m Jiana, a blossom on Darched peas, (prov.) Iltl-ME， イ リメ， 人目， Tl】e amount put in or expended, expense, cost, disbursement. I\ono fushin no mine wa ikura de guzarimasu /ca, what was the cost of the building? Syn. iui-ka, iiu-vo. 、 IlU-MIDARI， 一 - 伽， イリ ミ ダル， 人亂 To be confused, mixed, jumbled toirether. 1111 -MUK〇， イ 1, ムコ ，人 增， The second husband of a daughter who lives m her father's iamily. iRlk， イ リン，？ ^偷， n. The five relations of master and servant, parent and child, breth- ren, husbmicl and wife, and inends. Iri-nabe， イリ 十べ， 熬ま 品， A pan for par- ching or roasting. Iki-shigoto, イ リンゴ ト， 入 事，， i. Days work, — dc sascruy to have it done by the day. Iltl-TSUKE， 一 7.W，一《(7, イ リツ ケル， _， / •认 To fry, or roa«t in a pan until the oil or sauce in wmcb a thing is iricd is dried up, and it Bticks to the pan. Sakcma ico abuiu dc — , to fry fisb in oil until it is brown. 1G9 IRI IKO To Sa~ Meshi too tubete iro, eat White clothes worn by 11{ト,18111<1，~^，-，.奴，イリツク，熬著，*い，. be fried or roasted until dry or browned. kuna ffu i/i'tsuiUL Im-UMi， イリ ウミ ，入海， A b.iy， gulf, inlet， anu of the sea. IliI-YEj イリエ， 人 江，” • A bay， inletj or re- cess in the shore of a river. Im-Y6, イリ ヨウ， 人 用， ル Expense, outlay, use. 一 wo ikura fcakcm-mcibhitu, what was the expense ? Toki-chJd — no mono^ an aili- cle in frequent use. Kove tea nan no 一 ni suru^ of what use is this? IlU)， イロ， （coll. imp. of /rw). iw, read your book, your rice. Ino, イロ， 倚應 ，ル women at funerals. Ir〇7 イロ， 色， w. Color ; (met.) appearance, sign or semblance, tone, variety. Iro ni go shiki ari^ there are five kinds of color, (viz. white, black, red, yellow, green.) 一 ya kmvont^ to fade, cbajige color. Koi ??•〇, a deep color. U- sui iro, a light color. — wo tsukeru, to color. — wo otob.u, or — wo nukuy to extract the color. _ ga aamemy to become lighter in color, to fade. Iro ico aget'u^ to restore or heighten the color. Aha iro ni aometa^ dyed in red. Kao no ti%o, the complexion. Me no iro, co- lor of the eyes. — ivo ushino^ to lose color, (fig.) to be afraid, Osoruru iro nahi, no ap- pearance of fear. Teki tea make iro ni natta^ the enemy showed signs of giving way. Iro wo tadashifeu^ to compose or settle the expres- sion of the ftice. Kane no ne-iro, the tone of a bell. Hito no koivci-iro ico tsu/cau, to imitate the voice of another. Ir6, イ ラフ， Same as iV 叩 erw. IrO, イロ， 色, ti. Love, lewdness, venery; a mistress, paramour, lover. — 100 s：uru^ to have sexual intercourse. 一 ni naru, to be in love ; lust after. — ni fukeru, given up to lust. 一 ivo konomu, fond of venery. 一 ni ynotsiij to keep as a mistress. — ga aru, to have a lover. 一 ni mayo^ to be in- fatuated with love for another. Iroage ，イロ ァゲ ，色 揚， Ti. Restoring a color to its original lustre. 一 wo suru. Syn. junshoku. Ir〇-ai， イロ アヒ ，色相 w. The colors, color- ing, appearance. 一 ga yoi^ the coloring is good. Teki no — wo miruy to- see the state or appearance of the enemy. Iro-banashi, イロ パ十ン ，各 話， w. An ob- scene story, love talk. 一 ?i〇 jama ico auru, to interrupt a love affair. IiiODOiti， 一，." ，一ぬ ヘイ ロド ル， 彩，’ • To oraa- ment \Mth *a variety oi coloi-s, to color, paint. Ye ico — , to paint *a picture with many colors. Syn. sai-siiiki srur, yedoku. IRODORI ，イロ ドリ， 彩， h. Painting, coloring. — ya y°^ — w〇 suriL IltO-I)ZUKI ，一〜，-" <7， イロ ヅグ ，色 附， V. To become nuc or mature, to put on a nne color. Kaict ica irudzuita^ the persimmons have lurn- eu yellow. IlK)-G〇TO, イロ ゴト ，色事， 儿 a love intrigue, a love afi'.iir. 奶 yo/2 心 Ikoguiuji， イロ グ ルイ， 色 狂，". Abandoned to debauebery or lewdness. — ico shite Lcmdo wo ukeru. I-RO-IIA， イロ ハ，/ z. The first three syllables of the Japanese syllabai-y, tbe ABC, the al- phabet, the nlASniI,-/a；-to, イサ マン イ ，男， 亿 Cour- ageous， brave， valiant， gallant， bold， intrepid bnsk, lively, noisy. Syn. yuyushii, takeshii. Isamashisa， イ サマンサ， 男， w. The bravery， gallantry, intrepidity. Isa»ie，-7.«，- な/， イサ メル， 諫 ，ひ， To reprove caution, remonstrate, or plead with a supenor- to expostulate with. Kwnoyanado zvoisamentj to remonstrate with one^ master or parents. Syn. KANGEN SUltU, IKEN SURU. IsamEj-?，?/，一^， イサ メル， 慰， ム v. To soothe, ap- pease, tranquilize, please, (of the gods.) Kami wo 一- to please the gods. Kami wo iscmieru sudzu no otoy the sound of the bel] which is pleasing to the gods. Syn. nagusameru. Is ame， イ サメ， I 東, ？?• Remonstrance， reproof， caution, warning, or advice to a superior. 一 wo iru. — tco Wcu. Syn. iken. Isami，— /nw， 一? uZf’， イサム， 勇，？' v. To be bold， courageous, intrepid， valiant gallant, chiv- alrous. lsande teh m mulco^ he boldly faced the enemy. Isami， イサ ミ， 俠 者， w. A bold， intrepid per- son. Syn. otokodate. IsA6,or Jsaoshi， イサ ホン， 功， 7?, Merit; great, eminent, or distinguished deeds. 一 vo aru hito, a distingushed man. 一 tco tatmi, to be heroic. Syn. ko. Isakai， イサ ライ， 臀， n. The buttocks. Syn. siiiri. IsARl， イサ リ ，漁， w. Fishing. — tco suru， to fish. Syn. su^adori, tsuri. Isarhvt, イサ リビ ，漁火， w. A torch used in fishing at night. ISARI-BUNE, イサ リア’ 字， 漁 松， n A fishing- boat. Syn. riyo-sen. Isasaka ，ふ ササ 力， 聊， Smal]， Iktle， tri- fling. — ncc lcoto ni hara tco tatsv^ to get angry for a trifling thing. 一 mo nat^ not the least, by no means. Syn. ciiitto, suKosni, wadzuka. Isas amr イサ サメ， 假初 ，沉 &；• Slightly, 1U tie， temporary. Syn. karisome. Ise， 一，， i らー to， イセ ル，， 領， To sew and gather, as when 防' viiig a 】ong edge io a shorter. Iseru tokoro wa sewed even and smooth without a wrinkle. Ise-nui shitiai demo yoiy better sew so «as not to wrinkle. I-SEI， 弁 セイ， 威勢， a. Power, authority, might. 一 no aru hito^, a powerful man. 一 tco hattc ibant, to c〇ct arrogantly, presuming on one’s authority. Syn. i-ko, ikioi. I'SEI， イ セイ, 退输， Nocturnal emissions. — sum. Syn. mozo. ISH I-SIIA， イン ャ， 醫 者， A physician, doctor. — wo yobu. 一 wo tanomu. 一 m lakam^ to employ a doctor. Yttbu — , a quack doctor* Haijta'i — ， a doctor much sought after, a fiivorile physician. Ishi, イン， 醫師 ，” • A physician. IsHI， イン， 石， 队 A stone, — tco kiru, to cut a stone. — ico Aon ら to qaaiTy stone. — tro migaku^ to polish a stone. — tco ruifferu, to throw a stone. — wo dakaseru, piling heavy stones on the knees of a cri^ninal to make him confess. Syn. sekj. IsHKBAI， イン パイ， 石灰， W. Lime made of limestone. — tco yaku, io barn lime. I.shi-bashi, イン パン， 石橋， n. A stone bridge. ISHWUYA， イン ビャ， 鲖發 煩，/ 1. A cannon. Ishi-botoivE, イン ボト ケ， る イ 弗，". A stone Buddhist idol. Ishi-bumi， イン/ミ， 石碑， （從ん**-/“，） w. A stone tablet, or monument be«uing «*m mscnption. Ism-D ax, インダン， 石 跑， a. ^ stone platform, stone step. Ishi-datami， イン ダ タミ， 石 燈，” • Slabsofstone used for flooring ; also the name of a kind of knot tied so as to have tbe appeanince of four squares. Ishi-d6k6， インド々 ロ々， 石 蹲 籠， w. A stone lamp post. Ishi-DZUKI， イン ゾキ ，蹲， The but end of a spear. ISHI-DZUKURI， イン ブクリ ，石造， w. Made or built of stone. — no iye^ a stone house. Isui-dzumi, イン ズミ ，石炭， ル Stone-coal. Svn. sekitan. Ism-DZimi， イン ズリ ，石 措， A lithograph, a print from stone. Ish ト Dzm.E， イ シブ: A stone pedestal, a stone foundation. Syii. dodai. IshI"Gaki， インガ キ ，石 j 百， Stone wall. Lshi-gaki， インガ キ •石 { 登，". Slone steps. ]shi-GUruma, イシ グル マ， 石 車，". (Jit. a stone waggon,) treadmo- on a round stone. 一 ni naii /corobu, to fall by treacling on a round stone. Ishi-JT， イン デ， 石 地， w. Stony ground ； also, a kind oi lacquer oi a stone color anci without lustre. Ism-ISHI, イン イン， 77. A dumpling, same as Vango^ only used by women. Ishiki， 弁ンキ ，居、 鋪， w. The buttocks. Syn. SKIKI, ISAKAI. IsHlKi，-iM， 一 6， インク， 善， a. Good， 'veil. iN’a/y./ ishifcu mairitari^ you have done well in coming, it is good that you have come. Ishiku mo ISO 17} koLoro-dzulitam mono lamy what a good and mindful person you ai*c ! Syn. yoku-koso, umaku. Ishi-kiki, イン キリ， 石工， n. A stonecutter. ISH 丨 KO, イン コ ，石 字， 》• Stone chips, or small pieces of stone. IshikODZUMB^ イン コゾメ ，石 子: 座， w. Kill- ing and burying under a pile of stones. 一 ni suru. Isiiiku， インク， 石工， w. A stone mason. ISHI-MOCHI， イン モ チ， 石 首 魚， ル A kind of fish, said to hav^e a stone m its head. 1-JSHmAMASARH； - 7.M，- 似 J イン ラ マサ •ン ル， 被 射 刍 冬， pass. To be overwhelmed with a dis- charge of arrows and made to give way. I-SHIRAMASHl,— 抑，一 叫 イン ラマ ス ，射煞 パ.”- To overwhelm with a discharge of arrows, and cause the eneray to give wav. Ishi-Tataki， インタ タキ， 鶴 令 も w. A kind of Dircl, the wagtail. Syn. SEKI-KEI, NIWA-NABURI. Isill-USU， イシ々 ス ，る 磨， n. A stone mill, also る 臼， a stone mortar. Ism-YA， イシ ャ， 石工， ル A stx)ne cutter, stone mason, a seller of stones. Isili-YUMI, イシ ユミ， 努 ，ル A bow fur throw- ing stones, catanult. I'SHO， イショ， 醫 書’? • IVIedical books. I-sh6， イン ャウ ，衣裳， ル Clothes, wearing apparel. 一 wo htzaru^ to dress m gav cloth- ing. 一 wo tsukc ga ii, be dresses neatly. Syn. KIMONO, MESILI-MONO, I-FUKU. I-SHr)KU， イン ョク •衣食， n. Clothes and food. — Mi* fttjvju wa mu, not in want of food and clothing. — ni tanru. I-SHU， イン ユ， 意趣， w. Hatred, malice, eu- mity ; meaning, mind, intention, object. — gatieshi wo sum, to take vengeance. 一 wo mdshi-noberu^ to state one^ intention or mind. 一 barashi ico suru, to revenge one’s, self on another and thus satisfy bis malice. S)T1. SHUI, OMOMLKI, IMI, URAML Is〇， イゾ， 五 +， （obs.) Fifty. ムヴ/， fifty years. Iso, イゾ ，機， n. Sea-shore, sea coast. Syn. umi-bata. l-S〇, イゾ 々，胃； 目， A strange, or uncom- mon physiognomy. I-s5， 井 サウ， 房 相. Appeai-s to be, looks as ii there is. Asu/co ye — de gozarrmcim^L tLmk it is yonder ; looks as if it raight be there. Kvjo iva uchi 一 na mon d/.i^ it is probable he is at home to-day. Is〇-BATA， イゾ バタ， 機 端， w. The sea-coast. 丄 SO-BE， イソべ, 機邊, On the sea-shore, near the sea-co^t. 172 ISO ISOGASHII， 一/ i， 一/ ⑶， イソ ガン イ， 忙， a. Busy， acti- vely engaged, doing 'vith haste, hurry， bust- ling, urgent Khjowci — , I am busy to-day. — s/Uf/〇to, urgent business. Ki no — kito, a person always in a huny7 a driving person. IsogasliiJcu iu, to hurry up another. Tsogashihi nai^ not basy. Iaogashi/cute i/cenai, to be over pressed with business. Syn. SEWASiiii, hanta. Isogashisa, イ 、ノ ガン サ， .1 亡， 队 The hurry, press oi business, bustle. Amari 一 m mesra mo kuwccnai, not able to eat food on account of the exceeding press of business. Isogawashii， 一 & •，一ん 私， イソ ガハ シイ， Same as Isogashn. Is〇GI，-ffu， - t'da, イ、 ノグ， 急， 2.. To hasten, to burry, to be urgent, pressing. Isolde huru^ come in baste. Isolde sum, to do in haste. Isoffimashd, I will hurry. Isog aba mcavare^ (prov). if you are in a hurry go around. Syn. Kru-NI, 8Ui\nYAKA, HAYAKU. Is〇-IS〇， イゾ イソ， a 而. In a quick, hurried manner ； blitbesome, gay. Ki no 一 sliita hito. I-SO-JI， イソ 午’， 五 十 年，？ i. Fifty years. IsSn6， イ サフ ラフ， 寄食 兒， 穴.. A hanger- on, a dependant on another for support. Syn. kakariudo. Issai, イツ サイ， 一 * -t|J, adv- All, whole. — s/m •フ V)， all living things. lye no duyu issai ^ all the household furniture. Syn. SUBETE, MINA, NOKORADZU. ISSAKUJITSU, イツ サク ジブ， 一昨日， 《而. Day before yesterday. Syn. ototoi. ISSAKUNEN, イヅ サク子 ン ，一昨年， 併か. Year before last. Syn. otodoshi. Issan, イヅ サン， 软參， With the utmost speed, with a bound. U，^j^,f.i’.T〇pain，ljurt; also f 易， To injure, damage, hurt, spoil, to grieve for. Kichu ga itamu, the wound pains. Mune ga — , heart is pained. S/iinda hi to wo 一 , to grieve for a dead pereon. Kono aaikon ga iicmda^ this radish is spoiled. Chawan (ja itanda^ the teacup is injured. Sjn. YA3U*：KU, KIDZU-TSCIvU, KAXASHIMU. Itami， イタ ミ， 痛， w. rain, ln'.rt， injury， 傷， grief, sadness. Kusuri ico tsulcetareba itenni ffct scirwias/niay since I applied the medicine the pain has left. Itenni no aru cftaican, a dam- aged tea cup. Itami no s/a^ mournful poetry, elegy. Mane no itami wo naosu lcusw'i ga nai9 there is no medicine for a wounded heart, Itami-iri 广 rw， 一如 J イタ ミイ ル， 痛 人， n To leel distressed or pained with a sense of obli- gation. Go shhuetsu no ohoshimeshi itami-m tatematmn s〇7V, I feel greatly obliged to you for your kindness. O ?、ei ni wa itami-mmasu, I am pained by your thanks, or I am un- worthy of your thanks. Syn. osore-iri. I-TAOSHI， 一如，-^ a、 イタ ヲス ，射 黯， a i;. To shoot down, kill with an arrow. ItaraGai， イタラ ガイ， 海扇， 冗. A kind of shell-fish. lTARASHlME，-rw，-to， イタ ラン メル， 令 至， caust. of Itciru, to send, cause to go or arrive at. lTARI，一rw， 一“ a， イタル， 至，/ .r. To arrive at, to reach, to attain, extend to, to result in, lead to， to be versed in ； to attain to the ut- most, highest or fullest degree. Yedo ni — , to arrive at Yedo. Ten ni — , to reach to Leaven. Mukashi kara ima ni itan'U rmde^ from ancient times even until now. Kami yon sldmo m itciru made, from the Lighest 174 ITA ITO to tbe lowest. Galcu-mon ni itcitta hito, a man perfect in literary attainments. Itarite 6 naru wa shichi hasshaku when it attains its ： largest size it is about seven or eight feet. Syn. todoku, oyobu, kwamaru. Itari， イ タリ， 致, 队 Tbe utmost extent. YoroJcom no — , the utmost joy. IlxreX no — ， exceedingly impolite. Itasa， イタ サ， n. Pain. — wo shnobu^ to en- dure pairu ItaSHI， 一 sw，一 な，， イ タス, To do. Shi goto wo itashimetshita, I have clone my work. /to7«. 7 如 a ク a 祕， there is no help for it. Do itas/nmashita^ what havrc I clone (used in de- preciating oiWs services when thanked by an- other.) Syn. suru, nasu. I-TATE，一n^，一 故, イタ テル， 身!' 立， t. v. To shoot often and m rapid succession. Itatsuki， イタ ツキ， 病， Sickness, disease. — ya mi m iru, to be sick. Itatte， イタ ッ テ， 至， Superlatively， very， exceedingly. — yoivshii, exceedingly good. 一 bamui^ very cold. Syn. siiigoku, iianahada. lTAWARl，一rw， 一 故,， イタ ハル， 勞 ，ん r. To pity, to ieel a tender concern lor, to compa^sionaie? to care ior, to love. II aha oya wa ko wo ita~ vxcrite yoru mo nemaradzu, the mother out of love lor her cljilcl does not sleep at night. Syn. A^rAUEMU, FU-H1N NI OMO, ITOS1IIMU. ItawaSHII， 一 か ■，一’ m， イタ ハン イ ，偉 敷， Tender concern, careful love, pitiful, compassionating. Itaiuccs/ii/cu oino. Ita-YA， イタ ャ ，板屋， ；?• A bouse with a shingle roof ; board yard. It-ctii， イツ チ ， 一^ '致， Together, at tbe same time, with one accord, one heart. Svn. icmvo, iciiido. It-ciii， イツ チ， 最，“ ぬ’. Superlatively. 一 voi9 the best. — warui, the worst. — sa/a m, tbe very — noc/d ni, the last. Syn. ICI1I-BAN, ITATTE, SL\I-J〇, GOKU. Ite 广 r“， 一如， イ テル， 凍， Ar. Frozen， hardened， congealed. Chawau (/a itete ivarctuy the tea cup is crjicked by tbe cold. Kori itete tsur rrnji ijoii mo m'adoslii. I-TE， イ テ， 身 .J ■手， n. An archer, bowman. I-rai， イ テイ， 興 微， （/; ひか? フ び r/J，） ％ or extraordinary in Iprin, or appearance. I-TJRKI， イ テキ, 身;^ 火".】}; iibariiiu， foreigner. — no hito, a barbarian. Syn. yebi.su, ykmisiii. Il な イ タフ， 痛, Same as //a 又 •6siii， イトコ ド クン， 7i. Cousins to cacl】 other. Itokoni， ィトコ ニ， 极 濃泼， w. A kind of food uiado ot retl beans. I-toku， 并 トク， 威德 ，ル Majesty, dignity, power, authority. 一 wo motte hito j ukase- ahimu* lT〇-】iUltt， イ} •ク 1;， 絡 祝，”. i\ red. 1T0 ITS 175 I，i，OMA, イト マ， 般 ，ル Leisure, freedom from occupation or business; tinre; liberty from service. • 0 — moshimaau^ (said in leaving the presence of «any one,) I will take my leave. 一 ic〇 to ask for dismissal from service. 一 wo yaru^ to grant a dismissal. 一 wo clasu, to dismiss from service. 一 wo tsu- IxncasUy id. ITan-nirhi no 一 mo voj\ not even a half day’s leisure. — get 7un\ have no time. Syn. iiima, tesiki, ma. ITOMA^GOI， イト マゴ ヒ， DK 乞，” • Begging that one may be allowed to take his le«ave ; taiang leave. 一 2vo suru^ to take leave. Ito-maki， イト マキ， 絲 絡， w. A spool for winding thread on. Pr〇-MK， イ トメ， 絲 目， 队 The strings of a kite. It〇-M〇, イ トモ， 最， 《 ふ， • Very, exceedingly. Itonami， -， ww， - w/a， イト 十ム ，營， u，. To do, make, build, perform. Koffiyo tco 一 , to labor at one’s calling. Ikusa tco 一 , to make war. Iye wo — , to build a house. Butsuji tco 一 ， to perform religious sernces for the dead. Y〇 wo 一 ， to make a living. Syn. tsukuru， suiuj. ITONAMI》 イト 十 ミ， 營， w. Business occupation. Syn. naiuwai. I-t6shi， 一 於/， 一 拟， イト ホス， 射 透， た n To shoot an arrow tlirougb any thing, pierce through with an arrows ItSshii， -ん V， -ん w， イト ホン イ ，最愛， Very clear， darling, beloved ; exciting pity or compassion. — koto, a thing exciting pity. Hi to no mngi wo itos/u/cu omo^ to pity the affliclioiis of men. Syn. kawai, fubin, awakemi. It〇SHI«G〇， イト ンゴ ，爱 子， w. A beloved child. Syn. IT6SHIMI， 一 イト ホン ム ，愛惜， ム r. To pity, compassionate. Syn. awarkml'. 1t〇«suji， イ トス 千’， 線， w. A thread, tlie line of threads. ITO-TAKE， イト タケ， 絲 竹，”. Stringed and wind instruments of music. ItoyU， イト ュフ ，絲 遊， w. The undulatory appearance of the atmosphere m a hot day. Itozakura， イト ザ クラ，；^ ホ 嬰， ル A kind of cherry-tree with long hanging branches. Itozoko， イト ゾコ ，絲 底， ル The raised edge on the Dottom of a cup. Itsu， イツ， cont. of / な wfew， five, か 泥， five years. Itsu， イク， 何 只 寺， What time, when ; usual, ordinary, common. 一 kimashita, when did you come ? 一 ham-msaru、 {hiirassJiaru)^ when will you return? IUu no y/w, when. Itsu yori mo okureru, later than usual. Itsu, イツ， 一 , One, used only in compound word«? same as irhi. hfUDEMO, イッ デモ， 何 IJ 导 （_? •ふ，) • w/”. Al- >vays, continually, constantly, anytime what- ever. Matsu uo U — aoi] the ])ine is always green. 一 sale ni yotte kuru^ he always comes drunk. — yoroslm^ any time will do. — yoi, id. Itsu-goro， イツ ゴロ， 何迈， “み’. When, at what time. Itsu-jibun， イツ ジ グン， 何將 •刃， arfi，. When， wliat time. Il’SU-KA， イツカ，“ ゴ? ，• (Jtsu when, and ha of doubt). Sometime not known ; as, Into wa itsula ichido wa sltinuru mono det, every body will die sometime or other. — lcaitci no da, wrote it sometime or other. — uxt joju sen, it will be (lone sometime. Itsu-ka, イツ*, 五日， The fifth day of the month ; also, five days. Itsu-kaka， イツカ ラ， 從 何時’ From what lime, bow long since, — of time p.ist. — fedo ni sumi ncisaru^ how long have you lived in Yedot Omaye — uamku natta, how long have you been sick ? I-TSUK1， -ん"， 《 ，井 ック ，居 著， To be stuck fast, fixed, settled in a place ; to be quiet, calm. Fune ga itsw'trr, tbc ship has stuck fast, 11610 -nin (ja i-tsiitcr, the servant is settled 111 a place. Itsvlomt, unsettled- Itssukushii，-W， -ん w， イツ クン イ ，備然 ， 《• Austere, grave, dignified, strict. Oya ga /：〇• domo iu〇 itsnkushihi sodatd'u. Syn. GENJC, OGOSOKA. IlSUKUSHIMI，- 騰， - イツ クン ム ，慈愛^ ベ，. To love, to regard with tenderness, pity, com- passion or kindness. Syn. MEGUMU, AWAliEMU, JIIII, 1TOSHIMU, AISURU. Itsukushimi， イツ クン ミ, 爱 ，队 Love, pity, compassion, tenderness. ITSU-MADE, イツ マ デ， 何時 迄， When, to "\vhat time, hovr long, — of time future. — Yedo rd irassham^ how long will you be in Yedo ? Itsianademo orimasit, I shall live there always. Itsu-MO， イ ツモ，“ 而. Usual, common, cus- tomary; always, constantly. — no ton, or — no gotoku, as you always do, in the usual or customary way. 一 no tokaro, the usual place. Itsumo mgara hon wo haishaku iiashitai^ according to my custom, I wish again to borrow a book- Itsamo yori omoshv'oi, more agi'eeable than common. — kaivaradzy, never changing. Syn. tsune 176 ITS Itsushika， イツ ンカ ，何 fl$， Same as 乃必 如， the s/ti being redandant. 一 hum (Jk uro, 1 wonder when he will come. Itsu-to-naku， or， Itsu-t〇-n6, イツ ト十ク ，無 何！! 彔， a ふ;. Gradually, imperceptibly, time when not being known. — yoku natta^ he gradually became better. • — yami-t suites he gradually became sick. Itsu-TOTEMO， イツ トテモ ，雖 何時，“ゐ’. Always； or never, — with a negative verb. 一 laiwctra-nai^ will never change. ItsutsU， イツ ツ， 五， Five. — no t〇/ci\ at five years of age. Syn. go. Itsuwari， 一 rw 广如 ，イツ 八 ル， 偽， 2.. r To de- ceive, lie， mislead, cheat, beguile, delude, dissemble. Syn. damasu, azamuku. Itsuwari， イツ ヘリ， 偽， A lie, deception. — wo iu, to tell a lie. Syn. uso. Itsuzoya， イツ ゾャ ，曰 外， arf”. Some time beiore, 一 but uncertain when, previous time. — ijori gambiyd wo wadzurau^ suffering for sometime with sore eyes. Ittai， イツ タイ， ー體， Ti. One person, one individual， one being； {adv.') usually, com- monly, = Ztntai% — ni shite san-tai nari, one substance but three persons, Molcuzo — ， one wooden idol. Ittan ，イツ タン， 一 * 曰， ad”. Once, one time. 一 sJiita yakusoku wa somuka-nai, an agree- ment once made must not be broken. Itt6， イツ ト 々，一統 n. The whole. ん训 一 ， the whole world. Kanca 一 , the whole family. Iu, イク， n. Way, manner, used only in com- pounds ; as, Aa~iu^ 1co-ia^ do-iu^ sd-iu. Iu， イフ ，言， See， み to speak. Iu-FUKU， ィゥ フク， 有 福， Wealthy， rich， pro- sperous， fortunate. 一 ni leurasu. 一 na hito. Iu-HITSU， イ 々ヒツ ，祐筆， A secretary, amanuensis. Iu-ME， イ フメ， 言 目， That which one says or speaks. — aa dcru^ to get whatever one asks for. Iuwaba ，イノ、 パ.， 言 則， sub. mo， of ム •• If I should say, for instance; same as iwaba. Iu-WAKE， イハ レ， 謂， w. See hcari. I U-y5， イフャ 々，言 樣， Way of speaking， = he said. Ano Into no — ni wa tcaj/o de go- 8am9 ns to that which ho said, it was so and so. Onuuje no — ni mo delcimiy I canuot do as you said. Asa yu kanashi/ci koto wo nomi — ni ?uiri, it became so that from morn- ing to night hIic did nothing Imt complain. Iwa， イノ、， 岩， w. A rock, a reef. — no ha- zamay a cleft in the rocks. IWA I Iwa， イ ハ， w. Tlie weight made of lead or eartlienwai*e, used for sinking a seine or net. Ami no 一 . IWADE, or, IwADZU, ィハ デ， 不言， neg. of n, iuy Not to say. Iwadzu， ィハズ ，瘡 者， Ti. A dumb person, one not able to speak. Syn. oshi. IwAl，一aw，-a 如，， イ ハフ， 視 ，た”. To congrat- ulate, to celebrate : felicitate, compliment ； to worship. Ihio wo kami m uuau, to worship a man as if he were Gr〇d. Gwujitsu wo — , to celebrate new year’s day. Toshi wo totta hito wo — , to congratulate a man who has reached old age. Syn. sduku suru, matsuru. Iwai, イハヒ ，祝, w Congratulatiou, felicita- tion,'celebration ； a feast, festive occasion. 一 wo suru, to celebrate a festive occasion. Se- gave no 一 , a celebration on account of a son. Gan-jitsu no 一 • Shichuju no 一 • I\va-I， イ八 井， w. A well dug in a rock. Iwaibi, イ ハヒビ ，祝日， w. A holiday. •IWAKU， イ ハク， 曰， Same as /w， to say. Ko- slit no — , Confucius said. Iwan， ィ ハン， fut. of 7i; z.w. Ureshisa — kata mo nasld^ impossible to say Low happy she was. Mem ni 一 to sui'u, was just about to speak. Iwanu， ィ 八ヌ， (coll. Iivami\ neg. of h) iu. Not say. 一 wa iu ni masaru^ that which is not said is better than that which is. Iwanya， イ ハン ャ ，況， arf”. Much more, Low much more. Syn. masiute ya. Iwa〇， ィハ ホ， 巖， w. Rocks， a cliff， reef. Iwa-OKOShi, ィ八ォ コン， 岩迦 ，れ. A kind of hard cake made of lice. 1-WARE^ イノ、 レ， I 胃， Ti. Reason, cause, lustorv, explanation. — wo iu. I WARE， -rw，- 如， イ ハレ， レ， pass, or pot. of i.«/， itta. To be said or can say, to be spoken of, to bo called. Hito ni waruhit iuxu^eru, to be evil spoken of by others. Ifad^uJcashiJcute hvarenai^ so ashamed sbe could not speak. Ima hvareta wa^ that which was said just now. IwaUENCJEj ィ ハ レンゲ， 怫 Fp 草， WO (sume) n. A kind of rock-moss. Iwase， 一 イ ハセ ノレ ，令 言， caust. of /«•, To make or let another tell, to cause to spe. ak. Watukushi ni iicaactc /cudasai'e, I pray you, let me speak. Jlito wo t^ukawasete iwa- sem, sent a person to say. IwaSHI •ィヮン r or 綱 • n. A kind of fish, the Rardine. 一 no kashim mo stiinkO it is all of faith, tbough it be only the head of a sardine IWA Iwasiiime， 一 ri らー 似， イ ハンメル， 使 言， same as Iwaseni. I'VA-TAKE ，イノ、 タケ， 岩^ f， w. A kind of mushroom that grows on rocks. IWATA-OBI ，イワ タオ ビ ，繊帶 ， 队 The band- age worn by pregnant wom.an after the 6th , month until coniinement. A Iwatsutsuji， ィ ハツ ツジ， 羊 跡 獨， A kind of flowering shrub. Iwayuru， イハ ユル， 所謂， The above men- : tionecl aforesaid, the said, the so called. Iw6， イへ 今， （lubit. of 7/. Would say， thought of saying. — to 〇md /»〇/〇, that which I I thought to say. Jw〇, イヲ， ffi, m. A fish. — no icatci^ fisb-guts. Syn. sakana. I\v6， ィワ々， 硫黃 • Sulphur, brimstone； I also pronounced t/uwo. IwONOME^ イ ヲノメ ，肢 目， A fish’s eyq ; a corn on the foot. IwOTSUlU， ィ ヲッリ ，漁 人，”. An angler, fishermau. Syn. iuyosiii, slnadoki, isahi. Iya， イャ， Exclain. of regret or surprise. Iya， イャ ，禮， Salutatiou. — ico nasu^ to salute. Iya， イャ ，彌， adv. Moreover, besides, still more, more and more, = iyo~iy〇^ Iya， イャ ，否， No, clon^ want, will not. — da, I wonH, will not. — da yo^ id. — wo no henji^ an answer in the negative. — to mo ni, although disliking it. — to yo, it is not so. Iyachiko， ィャ チコ灼 然， m/t’. Discrimina- ting. Kami no ivjaku — ， God’s power is manifested according to the characters of those with whom he deals, — rewarding the good and punishing tbe wicKed. Syn.iciiijiRLSin. IyaGari，一?%，一 故/， イャガ ル，/ • i，. To dislike, have an aversion or repugnance to, to be un- willing. Syn. kirau, ito. IirAGA-UYE， イャ ガ’ク へ， 彌上 ，沉 7r. One on top of another. Jnnbct 一 m Icasanan^ (men and hoi*ses) were piled up on each other. IYAGI， イ ャギ， A feeling of dislike， aversion， repugnance， disrelish， distaste. 一 ni nattci, have become averse to. lYA，rr〇K：o, イャ イトコ， 再從 兄弟， A second cousin. Iyaku， イャク ，警 藥，? Medicine. Syn. kusuhi. I-YAKU， 并ャク ，違 的， （? ノ f, ん 7" ⑶ 棚?… Breach I of contract or promise. — sumy to break a i promise, or agreement. lYA-MASARI，-r^，-to， イヤ マサル， 彌 勝， V. V. To become more and more, greater and great- , er, increase more and more IYE 177 Iyamashi, — 似, 一れ/， イヤ マス， 彌增， “， To increase, Decomc more and more, to grow more and more. Scwiusa hibi ni — , tho cold increased daily. Syn. zo-cho sunu. Iya^I, イヤ ミ， w. I)isagrceablq offensive. 1ya-Na， イャ 十， 否， f’. Disagreeable, unplecas- ant, offensive, odious, di8gii6ting. Iyarashii， 一ん スーん"， イヤ ラン イ， Disagreeable, unpleasant. — koto uo in, to say something disasrceable. Iyasa, イヤサ ，凡 Dislike, unpleasantness, dis- agrccableness. Iyashii， 一ん* i.，- ん イ ャン イ .賤， Low inrank， base, vulgar, ignoble, vile, mean. Kurcn vja- shiki hitOy a person of low rank. — kotolu, vulgar language. Ljushilcu shite lurei na mo- no^ a person vulgar and rude. Syn. GESEN, IIIKUI. 1\78ト11，一«“，ー切，イヤス,命，/.1，. To cure, heal. Yamai wo — - , to cure sickness Kidzu wo 一 , to heal a wound. Syn. naosu, jisuru. iYASlilKUMO， イ ヤンク モ ，苟， If, if sup- posing that, indeed. Iyashiwe, ィ - か, イ ヤン メル， 卑， 1 1；. To despise, contemn, to look down on. Svn. KAKONDZUKU, ANADORU. IyEj イ へ， 寒， w. A house1, a family. — wo (atei'tt, to erect a house. — wo f'ushin sun/， to build a house. — ico osa/neru, to govern a family. Tdubtiretam vje ico tateru^ to raise up a fallen house or family. 一 no Ico, a servant. Syn. ucm, taku. IyEj - ri/，- 如， イエ’ レ， 愈，？ •• To be healed, cured. ひ a ? 说 なべ the disease is cured. Kidzu ga hjetey the wound is healed. Syn. NAORU, ZEN-KUWAI, HOM-BUKU, JI-SU. IYE~AKE， イ ヘア ケ ，家 明， Vacating a house. 一 wo n-(sulenfj to order a person to vacate a house. Iye^bato， イ へバト ，鶴， w. A house pigeon. IyE-dEj イへ デ， 家出， ル Running away from home. Iyedomo, イ へドモ • 虽位， a ふ’. Although, yet, bat. Kusuri wo moc/nu/u to hjedomo yamai jisechu, although medicine is taken the dis- ease is not cured. Iye-dzuto， イ へゾト ，家 藍，？ 2. Presents to one?s household on returning from a jourticy. 一 ni sw.u. Syn. uchi-miage. IhgamayEj イへ ガマへ， 家 構，？ l The struc- ture of a house, or plan on which it is built. —— ga 7/02, this bouse is ^cll planned. Iye-gara， イへガ ラ， 家柄， 7i. The kind of family, family line oi： rank. 一 ga y〇i: of good family. Syn. iyesuji. 178 I YE Iye»KANE^‘?w， 一ね， イヱ 力 キル， 愈 兼，?. • r. Hard to heal, difficult to cure, I-YEKI， 并 ュ キ ，胃液， w. The gastric juice. IyE»N ami, イへ十 ミ， 家並， ル Style of house， row of houses, lioase by house. — no y〇i machi, a street with fine rows of houses. — n、 go y&kin too ateni, to assess a tax bouse by house. Iye-NUSHI， イ へヌン ，家主， Owner of a house, landlord. IyE*SUJI， イ ヘス デ， 家系， k Family line, necligree. 一 ga vox, of good family. I-YETSU， ィュツ ，怡悦 ，（^ でん’ル.） Joy， rejoic- ing. 一 suimy to rejoice. Iy&tsudzuki， イへ ツゾキ ，家系 賣， A continuous line of houses, or houses all along tLe way. IYE-TSUGI， ィへ ツギ， 家嗣，/2.厶1111(^1% Syn. KATOKU, ATO TSUGI. Iy5， イャ 々，居， fut. or dub. of 2V2’， to l>e. Omaye ga shitte vjo^ I expect you know, I think you must know. I-y6， 并ャウ ，居樣 ，穴 • Manner of sitting. Iyodachi，一 む w， 一 似, イヨ ダブ,？ •• v. To stand on end, — said only of the liair when one is frightened. Mi no Ice ya iyodutta. IyO-IYO， イヨ イヨ， 彌彌， 队 Still more, more, gradually \ certainly, positively, truly. Syn. MASU-MASU,IYAMASHlrNI, NAO, KITTO. IyOYAKA， イョ ャ 力， 蠱， Luxuriant and straight. Iyuru， イ ユル， 命， See / ガ er 仏 Iza， イザ， 去來， exclam, of incitiiig， encourag- ing or aanni?. 一 tcichi wo awcisen, come on ! let us cross swords. 一 yuldmasho^ come le^s go. — tamaye^ come on. Syn. ide, sa. Iza， イザ， m 如 •• No, it is not so, or you don’t know. — to yo. I-ZAISOKU， 并ザィ 、ノク ，居催促，一 SW?*M， to wait and dun for the payment of money. Kane wo 一 , to dun for money. Iza-KOZA， イザ コザ， Saying this and that, asserting and contradicting, — as persons in anger， or quarreling. — itte kenkawa wo suru. IZANAI，-?2am? 地/"..、 V icious doctrines, or a corrupt religion. t7 a-in， ジャ イン， 邪 女宅， ル Adultery. — sun/j to commit .adultery. Ja-ja-Uma, ジ ヤジヤ 々マ， 足 兆] {兆 馬， 7!. A vicious horse. J A-KaGO， ジ ャカゴ ，由 也 籠， n. A long basket made of bamboo, filled witli stones and used for damming up water. Jakan-shki， ジャカン セキ， 由 也 含 石，； 2. Bismuth. Ja-ken， ジャ ケン， 邪見， Destitute of kindness or pity, cruel, bard liearted. — na hito. Oso- roshiku 一 t{i suru. Jaki， ジャキ ，邪 氣， w. An influenznj pestilen- tia] vapor or disease. — ivo fuseyu^ to keep oft* disease. Syn. akki. Ja-kiyoicu, ジャ キヨタ， 祕 曲, (yokoshima matfaru^. Evil and depraved. — m ahite michi ni somuku, Ja-kG， ジャ 力々， 路 香， 《. Musk. JAK JI 179 Jaku， ジャク ，寂 • lit， still, quiet. — suruj to die, — only of a Bud. priest. Jaku, ジヤク ，箸， 一 svru, to be carried away with, bewitched, charmed, fascinated, ca{>- (ivated. Ri-yoku ni — , smitten with avarice. Syn. shu-jaku, tsuku. . JaKU， ジャク ，弱， n. A small fraction less than the precise quantity or measure, lloku rin — , a fraction less than six ritu Ichi grain Troy uxi Nippon no roku rin — ni atam, one lin Troy is a fraction less than six nn of grain J Japanese weight. Jaku-HAI， ジャク ハイ， 若輩， （tt’rtfc 山 扣则- gara) The young, those who are immature in knowledge or experience. 一 va mono. tJ AKU-J AKU, ジヤク ジヤク ，寂 寂， ot/f. Quiet, still, free from noise or bustle, sijent. Syn. saaoshii, shedzuka. Jaku-maku， ジヤ クマ ク, 寂莫， a ふ; • same as Jakihjaku. Jaku-metsu, ジヤ クメツ ，寂； •威， Ti. The still end, death, (Bud.) 一 vtiku, or 一 wo tano- shimi to suruy glad to be at rest. Jaku-NEN， ジャ ク孑ン ，若年， （而 又 油 •如か ••） Young, youthful, time of youth. — no toJd when young. Jakuro, ジャ クロ， 石樹 ，，?• Pomegranate. Jama, ジヤ マ， 牙 [5 魔， Obstruction, hindrance, Ja-sh6， ジャン ャウ ，邪 正， Crooked and straight, vicious and virtuous. Ja-SHD， ジ ャン々， 邪宗， （yo ん •似み 似 ル 2- sht,) A corrupt or wicked sect, — iorraeny applied to Christianity. Ja-shO-m〇N， ジャシ 々モン， 邪宗 Ti. De- praved or corrupt religion， — applied to Chris- tianity. Go Juitto no 一 nite wa gomnaku sar〇y does not belong to the forbidden sect of Christians. Ja-SUI， ジ ヤスイ， 邪推， r?. Evil, corrupt or vicious thoughts or opinions. — wo maivasu, to think evil of others. — bulcai Into. Jatta， ジ ャツ タ， ncg. pret. coll， suff. of Nagasaki dialect^ = ; as, ク •がか， = To 肌: •- mastnanda^ have not read, JEj ゼ， 0i_ Nagasaki dialect. See Z?. Jl， ジ ，字， w. A Chinese character; a word, letter. — ico lcaJcu^ to write a Chinese charac- ter. 一 wo shiru hito, a person who reads the Chinese character well. 一 tco Id/cu, to look for a word 】n *a dictionary. Jl， ジ ，寺， (奶，《,) 此 A Buddbist monastery or temple, 一 used only in the names oi i3udd. temples. J1， 午’， 路， A road, way, journey. Kayeii ji wo unctffastt, to prepare to Teturn. Miklca- ji, a journey of three days. impediment. 一 wo suru, to obstnict, binder, J I, +% A genera】 term for diseases of impede. 一 m naru^ to be in the way. 0 — de ffozanmosu, excuse me tor being in your way. — wo harciu， to clear away an ob- struction. Syn. samatage, kosho, sAsm-TSUK*\YE. Ja-nen, ジ ャ孚ン ，邪念 ム だん*"犯 yo ん Evil thoughts. — wo okosu. Jakko, ジ ヤン コ， 疫痕， w Pock marks. the Anus. Ji, デ， 地， （fo"c/"..) The ground, earlL, place, region ; texture, material ; the ground color on which figures are painted ; natural habit, usual custom. Ttmmcirami koto wo iu no ya ano liito no ji det, he is in tlie habit of 6are^ come by yourself. — yatte no Id- to da, a person who consults his own conve- nience. — 7/mkanai, to boai'd one^ self. Syn. JI-SIIIN, MIDZUKAKA, ONORE. Jl-BUN， ジグ ン ，將 分， Ti. The time, proper time. — (ja Jcita, the time has come. —— turm atirit, id. — ga itatta^ id. 一 wo ulccujd, to watch for a proper time. 一 ico hadztireru, to miss the right time. Ikusci no — , time of war. Jtsvji-Oim, at what time? llirajibun^ noon. Yatsu jibun, 2 o9 clock r.M. Syn. ji-setsu, kokuoen, ji-koku, toki. JlBUN-GARA， ジブ ン 力’ ラ， 時分 柄， According to the season, that >vlnc]) is suited to the season. — lcanlci tsvyoLu^ the cold is severe for the season. Jl-BU-SHd， ジ/ ンャ 々，治 部 省， w The Board of rites, — that depailment in the jniperial government that formerly managed the affairs relating to (liepedegrec of families, in- hcTitancc, niani age-rites, funeral-rites, omens ami progiiostih， 11111 .‘ic， theatrical exlii bit ions, imj)〇rial ccineteries, LallaJs, song«, ]3u(l(lliist i)ricstH and 111111 s, and tlie visits and ontertuinment oi* foreigiHTs. Ji-huto， 十 ブト, 地 太， Coarse in texture. — no inomen. J ト BUTSU ，デ/ タ ，持 佛， 7i. The idol 、'hicli one CHpecially worships. JIG 一 Jl-DAIj ジ ダィ， 時代， w. Age, period of time. Nobuna c/a no — ， in the time of Ao* bit^iaga. - — mono^ an antique thing. J ト C>Ai， 午* ダイ， j； 也 7i. Ground-rent — wo fiarau^ to pay ground-rent. Ji6anda， 午’ ダン ダ， 屯 頁 足， 队 Statnpingwith tbe feet, — as in anger. — wo fmde ikaru, to stamp the feet in rage. — wo f unde mku^ to stamp the feet and cry. Syn. ashidzuri* J id ARAKU， ジダ ラク， 自墮 落， Slovenly， wanting in neatness and order, careless in manner. — na hi to, a sloven. — na fu3 a slovenly appearance. — ni shite olu, to place in a disordered way. J 1-1)6， ジ ド々， 兒 童， Ti. A child under 15 years, a youth. S}T1. KODOMO, WAUAMBE, CIIIGO. JlDORl， 千， ドリ， 地 取， tz. Wrestling in sport, or m training. — too suru, to ^vrestle. Sjti. sumotori. J ト FU， ジフ ，慈父，？ l A kind or affectionate father; father. Jl-FU， ジフ ，自負， Yaii ト glory， self-praise， vaunting one5s self, boastful. Ame ga shiiu ni ware ni masaru m〇no araji to jiju mru^ he boasted that there was nobody in the world that could excel him. Syn. JI-MAN, UNl'BORE, KOGEN. Jl-FUKU, ジ フク， 時 服 抑. Clothes suitable to the season. JlGABACHl， ジガバ ， 似我蜂， A kind of bee. tfl-GAI, ジガイ ，自害， (m/rfzw/i.ara so/j のぬ w.) Suicide hy cutting tlie throat. 一 siiru, to commit suicide. Jj-GANE， ジ 力’ 孑， 地金， w. The baseror grouiul metal upon which tbe gilt or plating is spread ； one's tnic character, real sentiments. 一 (ja annvaren^ tbe ground metal is ex- posed, al»so, to reveal one's true character. Ji-Gam， 午. 力’ ミ， 地 紙，" • Fai 卜 paper. JlGEN， ジ ゲン， 示 ^，《.I)i'iiienimiifVs- talion, or revelation from a divine being. Jlotoke no 一 ivo Lomuru, to liave a revela- tion from ITotoke. JlGJ， ジギ ，辭^^, 队 A bow ; declining, ex- cusing one's self. 0 jiyi u.o sin.it， to bow, fialutc by bod ing. 一 nas/n\ without makiug any excuse, or without ceremony. Syn. AISATSU, Y1：SIIAKU. JlGI， ジギ， || 妾 宜， 7i. Tnncs, season ; also 'i|jl case, circuniBtauces. — vi shitagau^ to coini>ly ^ ith tl)〇 times, to accommodate one's soil to cireuiDhtances. — ni lcammimri^ not to suit the times. 一 ni yottc kamiru^ (o climige 、、 ill】 the time's. — shidui de, as the case may be. JIG Ji-giy6> 十 ，ギャ々， 地形，” • The ground-plot on which a bouse is built. — tc〇 naiasu, to level the giound lor a house. Jl-GO, ジゴ， 爾後， Afte 丨 • tljisj ljenceforth， hereafter. Syn. kono-nocui, igo. Jl«G6, ジガ ❖，寺 號 ，ル The name of a tem- ple. Kono tern no 一 ica nan to iuOsh:vMsu, \vhat is the name of this temple 1 tTl»G6, ジ ゴフ， 自 業， One's own works or ac- tions, _ according to which reward or punish- ment is allotted in a future state. (Bud.) Ji- go ji-tokuy to receive according to one's deeds, — what a man sowcth that shall he also reap. Jl«GOKU， +’ ゴク ，地獄， ル The earth prison， hell, place of punishment of the Buddhist, of which there ai*e eight principal one's, these are each subdivided into 1G, making in all 128. — ni ocldiu^ to go to bell. jHSOYEj 千， ゴ: e， j 也聲， w. One’s natura】 tone of voice. Jl-GUCHI， デグ ザ， 地口， w. A pan, playing on words. 一 ivo iu, to make a pun. Jl-Gm\rA， ジグ 7， 自畜， ん ^7«んソ/.) Drawn, or sketched by oneJs self. 一 no yedziiy a map drawn by one's self. JlHl, ジヒ ，慈悲， w. Pity， compassion， pa- ternal lovej mercy， bene voknce, kindness. 一 wo hodokosiiy to show pity, bestow love. — ico tare-tamaj/e, have pity, 一 in supplicating a superior. — ico ko, to ask for mercy. 一 wo ukei'Uy to find mercy. 一 qa f ukai of great mercy. Syn. ITSUKUSHTMI, NASAKE, MEGUMI, AWAREMI. J II， デイ， 祖父， 7i. Grand-father. 0 Jii san, used in addressing a grand-father, or any old man. Jl JAKU， ジジ ャク ，自若， f’rfi；. Calm, self- possessed, composed. — to shite oru, to be calm. — to isliile Icaivoni Loto mishit to be calm and unmoved. Sjti. ochitsuku. Jl-JI, (toki-clokf), adv. Every hour, hourly, often, frequeutly. Syn. ori-obi. Jl-JI， ジジ， 事事， （ん你 ダ 0 ん )， Every affair, every matter or business. Jl-JI， 千’ デイ， 老翁， w. An old man. JlJIMUSAl 厂 &_，，—&， デ 十’ ムサ イ ，仏 Dirty, filthy. JlJlN， ジ ジン， 寺 人， w. An eunuch, cham- berlain. Jl-JIN， ギ ジン， 地 神， (tsuchi no ton?), n. Gods that protect the soil ; the earthly gods of Japanese fable of whom there where five dynasties. _JIK — 181 Jl-JITSU, ジジ ツ ，察 货， ル The truth of the matter, the facts； the reality. — wo tadusu， to examine into the facts of the case. JwiTSU， ジジ ツ ，時 ロ， （かん t •か •） w. An hour or (lay. 一 ico utsusud^ without wait- ing a moment, without delay. Jw6， f 十’ ャ 々，治 定， Fixed， settled, de- termined. 一 suru. Syn. SADAMAltU, KESSURU. Jl-J〇, ジジ ャ々， 辭讓， Declining or excusing one’s self through politncss or modesty, or shaking humbly or diffidently of one's self. — seclzu bhite lcotuyum ica rei ni arazanc nmi, to answer without excusing one^ self is not polite. 一 no kokoro rei no hashi nan^ modesty is the beginning of politeness. Syn. jitai, jigi. JijD， ジジ々， 侍從， An .attendant in the M ikado^ palace. JlKA-KI, 千， 力 ニ, 值， adv. Immediately, Dersonally, without the intervention oi a se- cond nerson or tiling. Ilito m 一 hamsu, to speak to one personally. Ilatsubo — tsu- kcru, to apply a blister next the skin, witli- ont anything intervening. Ilito no mi ga — sekin\ the human body is a world, or is a world in itself. JlKI， 午’ キ ，直， a 心’. Immediately, instantly, quickly ； immediate, close, next, Avithout anything or person intervening. 一 tmlii no soba, next to the bridge. Lnci — ni yuku, go at once. I Tito ni 一 m ??(, to speak per- sonally to another. 一 ni huyeru, to return quickly. Syn. suguni， iiayaku， sumiyaka. JlKl， ジキ ，食， 72. A meal, food. 一 ni Jcomaru^ in want of food. Chiu — ico /ai, to eat din- ner. Hi ni ni — suru, to eat twice a day. Svn. TABE-MONO, Kll-MONO, SIIOKU. JlKl， ジキ ，敷， same as s/u •ん 7 ，• a numeral used in counting mats ; as, Tatami ni mai — no hetja. a room of the size of two mats. Jiki-daN， 十’ キ ダン， 直談，” • Direct or per- sonal conversation， without the intervention of another. — suru. JlKl-DEN, 午’ キ デン， 直傳， Received directly from another, transmitted Avithout interven- tion of others. JlKI-HlTsU， 十’ キヒツ ，直 筆， w. Tlie very hand-writing, authentic autograph. MuJcasln no liito no — , the very hand writing of an ancient person. Jiki-r6， ジキ p 々，食 籠， 穴. A box for carry- ing food in, a lunch-box. JlKl-SHO， ジ キン ョ， Ti. A letter, writing, 一一 used only of an honorable person- 182 JIK J 1KISH0-BAK0, ジ キン ヨパ 3 ， 7?. A writing desk. JlKI-SO， デ キ V， 直拆， w* A complaint made to an ofhcial in person, 'without the intervention of another. 一 suru. JlKKAI， ジツ カイ， 十界， n. The ten places of existence according to the Buddhists， viz. Jigolcu， Gold、 Chikushd, Shura、 Ningen， Tenjd, Shomon^ Yengaku^ Bosatsu, Butsu. J IKKAN， ジ ツカン， 十 幹， 7?. The ten calander signs or characters used m designating hours, davs, months, years, ana points of compass, viz. h-no-ye^ , kmoto ; 內， Ja-no-ye, 飞， hi-no-to ' 戊, tmchi-no-ye ，已, tsuchi-7io-to ; 無, ka-no-ye， 辛， Jca-no-to ; 壬， midzu-no-yc, 癸， mi(hu-no-to. Jikkei， ジツ ケイ， 實景， w. A real picture or sketch, — not one of fancy. JlKKEl， ジツ ケイ， 實計， w. Device, expe- dient, plan. 一 ni tsuhru, to exhaust every devise. 一 wo megurasu. J IKKEN， ジツ ケン， 實檢， Verifying or certifying by inspection, inspection, inquest ; personal knowledge or experience of any thing ; effect or proof of its operation, — in speaking of medicine. KvU wo — suru, to inspect and veiny the head of a slain ene- my. — wo heru. Jikkin， ジツ キン， 目 尼 近, ；?• A near attendant on a noble. Syn. o-soi3A, kinju. d I-KO， ジコ， 自已， pu I mvself， Syn. ONOIIE, MIDZUKARA. Ji«k5， ジ コウ， 時候， w. The weather, or temperature of the season, climate. Natsu no — wa atmi, the weather is hot in summer Fvyu no — iva acmiui. — sod ni natta^ the weather is seasonable. — ua fu sd-o, the weather is unseasonable. — nosei, influence of the climate or weather. Syn. voki, kiko. Jl-KOKU, ジコク ，胁 刻， 71. The hour and moment, time. — get utsu7%u, time passes. — Un'ax si/ru, the time or hour has come. Neru 一 ga /iita, the time for going to bed lias come. Kurv 一一 wa itsutsu cl oh cte gozaiiinasuy the liour for coming is eigut o^lock. Syn. KOICUGEN. Ji-KOKU， ジ コタ， 自國， One’s o'vn coun- try, native land. Syn. KOIvIYO, WAOA KUNI. JlKON， ジ コン， 自今 ん forth, after tins, hereafter. 一 go, id. JlICU， ジク 塑， 7i. A private school, same as juku. JIM JlKU， 十’ ク ，軸， 7i. The stick, stem, stalk. Fade no — , the stick of a pencil. Kuruma no — , the axletree, or shaft of a wheel. Kake- ino 710 no — , the sick on which a picture is rolled. Ichi — ， one roll. Jiku-jiku， 午’ クデ ク， arft，. Wet， moist damp. — shite iini, to be moist. JikOri， or JlKKURl， ジツ タリ， 熟， adv. Maturely， fully， thoroughly， wholly, per- fectly. — kagageru^ to consider well. 一 aimashitci, fit tightly, it is a perfect fit. J ト IOJWAN， ジ クワン， 次官， ル A vice or as- sistant officer m a department of government. Jl-MAN， ジマ ン ，自慢 Vain-glorious， vain, proud, vaunting, boasting, sell-praise, self-con- ceit. — wa Into ni nikumaruru^ self-praise is hateful to others. 一 suru, to boast or vaunt one’s self. % Syn. TAKABURI, JIFU, KO-MAN. JlMAN-KUSAI， ジマ ンク サイ， 自 慢 肩;， び. Given to vaunting or boasting, so as to be odious to others. J ト MATSURI， 午’ マツリ， 地 祭， Acele- bration on building a house, m order to propitiate the gods of the soil. J ト MAWARI ，デ マハリ， 地 廻，7^•Ne】•gll- bourhood, region, surrounding country. — no ivcikai shu, the young people of the neighbour- hood. 一一 nite wa sabaice mdsad^u^ no demand for it in this region Syn. atari. JimayEj ジマへ， 自前， One’s own， belong- ing to one’s self. 一 no mise, one own shop. 一 de lease ffu, to work for one^ self. — no on- na, a woman whose earnings are her own. JlMBA， ンノ ぐ， 陣； n. Camping ground, the camp of an army. JimbaORI ，デン パォリ， 陣羽織， A kind of coat without sleeves, worn over armour, a military cloak. JimbasO, ジン パサ 々，神馬 藻 w. A kind of sea-weed. Syn. iiondawara, nanoriso. J imben, ジン ベン， 示 申變， w. A sign or 'vonder wrought by divine power, a prodigy， a strange evrent, wonderful phenomenon. •— wo ffcndzvm, to^clisjJay a miraculous sign. Jim-b6， ジン ボ み， 入 望, n. {hxto no no- zomi.) The desires or esteem oi men, popu- larity. — wo yeta^ to be popular. — wo mhi^ 7M7W, to lose one’s popularity. — no naki hitoy an unpopular man. JiMiniRE， デン: 7V， 陣觸， w. An order or notice issued to an army, anny proclamation. JlMnUTSU, ジン/ ツ ，人物， n. Kind or quality of man, tbe character or kind of person. — ya yoi’ an excellent man. — ni JIM JIN 183 ni-awanu koto too 8 uric, to do something im- proper for a man to do. 一 no yt zvo kahc, to draw pictures of diflerent kinds of men. Ano 一 yudan ya naranuy must be suspicious of that kind of person. Syn. IIITOCAKA, JIM-PIN. Jl-MEN, 千’ メン ，地面， ル Surface of the irround, lot of ground, land, fiirni, plantation. Omaye no — wa nani hoclo ant, how much 】 and have you ? Jfiroi — , a large farm, a wide extent of country. Syn. jisho, denji. Jl-METSU, ジメツ ，自滅， w. Self-niin, self- destruction. — mru, to destroy one's self. — xco maneh^ to hasten one's ruin. JlMl， 千’ ミ， 地味， Plain, not omaiiiented， no レ tH-NARl， ジ十リ ，地形， ’?• The shape or con- gay, simple, unaffected, frank. — na Limono, \ figuration of ground, land or country, plain clothes. — 加/“. 切， an honest， unaffect- J1N-CH6KE5 千’ ン千ャ 々ケ， 沈丁花， n. The ed man. — iui moi/o7 a plain or small figure Daphne Odora. on cloth. Syn. siiitsuuoku. Jin-do， デン ド， 塵 土， （c/mH Dust and Jl-MICHI， 午’ ミチ， 地道， ル x\n easy gait, dirt, used by ihe Buddhist for the fashion, easy, gentle, or moderate manner. 一 ni aru- pleasures, honors, and cares of the world. ん w， to go at an easy gait. 一 no ^nsoktt cle ica Jin， +’ ン ，塵， （r/ttW， / 泊ん wi% w. Dust, dirt; met. tbe business and cares of the world. S/iuisujm, to leave the world and enter on a religious life. JlN， デン， 陣， An anny, troops arranged in ranks, a camp, encampment. — wo som- ytru^ or — wo Imnajjei'u^ to arrange troops ia order of battle. — ivo haru, id. — wo tor u, to pitch a camp. — wo harau, to break up a camp. Senj in^ the van of an army. Ghjin， the rear. the second division of an array. Jin, ジン， 腎， w. The kidneys. — no zd, id. Jl-NARI， デ十リ ，地 鳴， w. Tbe noise, or rum- bling of the ground in an earthquake. toi'enii, it will not be got by moderate urging. JlMl-JIMI， ジミ f ミ， wZt，. Moist, damp, wet. 一 财 ク a (む rwj wet 、vitl】 sweat. — shita to- k〇j'〇, a wet place. JlM-MI-RAI-SAl， ジン ミライ サイ， 盡未來 『祭， Illimitable duration. Jl-MOKU， ジ モク， 目， (miW， n. Ears and eyes. Hito no — wo odorokasu, to sur- prise every body^ ears and eyes. Jl-MON， ジモン， _ pg， Stating a question to one’s self for solution. — jito suru, to state a question and answer it JlM-Pl， ジン ビ， 神秘， w. A wonderful secret, incomprehensible rnj'Ste^. — de naka-naJca onhiyeraienai. Jim-pin， ジン ビン， 人品， (ん 7 む The kind, quality or style of man. — no yox /nto, a fine man in looks. Syn. jimbutsu. «Jl-MU， ジム， 事務， w. Official superintendence， jurisdiction. — kiyoku, | [ 局， {yakusho、, a place for transacting government business, an oflBce, bureau. 一 havan^ [ [ 官， government office. — saisho, the prime min- ister. — sotoku, id. JlN， ジン， 人， (hito、， n. A man, person, human. — shin, the human heart. — tai, human form. Jin shin men no gotosld^ hearts are like their faces, — various. JlN, ジン， 仁， 队 Love, benevolence human- ity, philanthropy 一- vxi ianmin wo aisuru no michi. — wa watakusJii qokoro Syn. megumi, itsukushiml 一 ni Icegarei'ii^ polluted by the \vorld. JlN-DOKl， +’ ン ドリ， 陣取， An encamp- ment, a camp, pitching tents. — suru， to pitch a camp. JlN-DZ〇， ジン ゾ 々，神 通， w. Divine knowl- edgeofpast，presentandiutureevents;ch- vine power. (Bud.) Sen-nm — wo yeta, the sennin possess divine intelligence. J ト NEN-BAYE， ジ孑ン パへ， 自然^^ Growing of itself wild, or without cultivation ; spon- taneous growth. J ト NEN«G〇， ジ字ン ガウ， 自然 杭， 71. The fruit of tbe bam doo. Jl-NEN-め， ジ手 ンジョ ，自然 著， A kind of long root growing wild, much prized for eating. Syn. YA>IA-NO-IMO, NAGA-IMO. J I-KEN, ジ 孑ン， 自然， 说 か. Spontaneously, oi itself. 一 to clehru, produced spontaneously. Syn. onodzukara, shizex, hitori-de-ni, JiN-GASA， 午， ンガサ ，陣笠， A kind of bamboo hat worn by soldiers. JlK-GWOAVAN •，ジン ギ クワン， 神 祗官， 凡 A department in the Mikado’s government which has the control of the Sintoo temples, priests, and all aflfair s relating to the Kami, JlN-GO, ジンゴ， 盡 期， w. End, time when done, finished, or exhausted. Kai-nen no giyo-kei — ， arubeharadzu, tlie new year’s holiday will never cease. Syn, KAGIRI, KIWA3.LA.RI, TSUKURU, HATESIII. f w’o か. I JlNGOYA， 午’ ン ゴャ， 陣 小屋， 穴. The tents, I barracks, or huts of a camp. 184 JIN Jin- ja， ジンジャ， 神社， {fcami no yasliiro^) n. A Miya^ or Sin too temple. JlN-Jl， ジン ジ ，利！ 事， ん .〇 切，） A Sintoo festivaj, or worship of the himi. — ico okonau. JlN- JI， ジン ジ ，仁慈， w. Love and pity， benevolence, philanthropy. Syn. jihi. JlN-JO， ジン ジヨ ，仁恕， 凡. Humanity aad sympathy, benevolence and consideration for others, not doing to others what you would riot have them do to you. Hito nasake naku ware wo nikamaba， wcvre ureshikarcin ya, sore wo 07716 te hito tvo cuvaremi^ ji/u wo nase yo, sunawachi kore jin-jo nctri . JlN_j5， ジン ジャウ， 尋 {yo no tsune.) Com- mon, usual or middling kind or w«ay; fair, equitable, proper, neat, becoming 5 amiable. 一 na hito, a middling kind of a man. 一 ?m kibe yd, a proper way of eating. — na umaretsuki, a good or amiable disposition. 一 ni haJeajo itase, confess it honestly. 一 ni slwbu s/izVo, contend fairly or honorably. Syn. NAMI-NAMr, atari-maye, tsune-no. JlNVKl， ジン キ ，人 拿， （/々〇 仙 ん V，） The mma, hearc, or temper ot people generally, the public mmcl. — ga tatsi/, the public are roused. 一 ga ugoku^ the minds of the people are excited. JlN-K]YO， ジン キヨ， 腎虛， Impotent， or worn out by excessive venery. 一 shite shinda. Jink5， デン 力 今， 沈香 n. Aloes-wood. JlN-Kd， ジン コウ， 人口， （ん? 07 めん mc/«_) ，穴. The number ot people, Dopulation, census. JlN-ON， ジン オン， 仁 恩， 抑 • Benevolence and favor, grace, clemency. Jl-NORI， 千’ ノ リ ，地 敗， Horsemanship, trot- ting, learning to ride. — ico suru, to practice horsemanship. JlN-lUKl， ジン リキ， 神 力， （/tom •似? nm Divine power. J IN-RIKI-SHA, ジン リキ ンャ •人力車 • 71. A small two wheeled cart drawn by a man. JlNliIN, ジン リン， 人 f 命， w.Thefive hi 卜 man relatioas, viz, parent ana cluld, master ana servant, lmsband and wife, elder and younger brothers, and friends. JlNUOKU， ジン ロク， 甚六， ？’， A stupid fellow, a dunce, dolt. Jin-sakl ▼，ジン サク， 神 策， A wonderful stratagem or plan. J IN-SEr, ジン セイ， 仁政， w. A humane government. JlN^SEN， デン セン， 陣 扇, w. A fan with iron etays formerly used by an officer in war. JIR J in-sha, ジン ンヤ ，仁者， A humane or benevolent man; a philanthropist. Ji-SHOKU, ジン ヨク ，辭 職， ル Declining， or resignation of office or duty. — wo k〇y to send in one’s resignation， or to beg that one may be allowed to throw up his office or place. Jin-soku, ジン、 ノク ，迅速， Quick, fust, in haste. Syn. HAYAI, TOKU, SUMIYAKU. JlN-SUl， ジン スイ， 腎フ 尺， n. The semen. Syn. insui, sei. JlN-TAl， ジン タイ， 人體， （/«Vo rw? ん amefo.) Iiumaji body， a man's body, character, or condition. — no yoi hito, a person of good character or appearance. — ni ni-awanu lco- to wo iu, to talk inconsistently with one’s position, or character. Syn. jimpin, niTOGAUA. Jin-tsuke, ジンツ ケ ，ル Jealousy. — wo ohm, to excite jealousy. Syn. yakemociu. Ji-NUSHI， ジ ヌン， J 也 主， w. A landlord, the OAvner or proprietor of land. JlN-YA， 十’ •ンャ ，陣屋， An encampment, military camp. JlN-YAKU， ジン ャク， 腎藥， w. Medicines used to strenslben the virile power. Aphro- disiac. Jin-yo， ジン ョ， 神 跑， ん W«.，） 72. The car in wmch the Icann is carried out in process- ions, and festivals, JlN-YOKU， ジン ョク ，人 慾， w. Lust. JlPPU， ジツプ ，宵 否， True or untrue, true or not. 一 wo tacianu to ascertain whether it is true or not. Syn. ze-iii. Jipi’u. ジッフ •，實 父，”. Real father, not an adopted or step-father. J I-RAI, ジ ライ， 自來， “f ん • ITencefortli， after this. Syn. kono-nociii. J I-UAI-KUWA, デラ イク 7 •地雷火, ル A nunc of powder. — wo shi-k(ikcru, to lay a mine. J I rash I, ジラス， f. v. To chafe, to provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy. Hito too jirashi nasavnna^ must not tease others. Syn. MODAVESASU, KI WO MOMASERU. 一 似， ジレ/レ，？ •• 1，. To be fretful, ir- ritable irapatient, vexed, annoyed, hi ya jircruy to be in a bad humor. Jiete naku9 to cry from vexation. SjTl. MODAVERU, LUMEKU. J IKK, 'J 1^, n. Bad-lniraor, irritation, crossness. — ga /cilery ljegan to fret. JIR JlKETTAI, — -ん“， ジレ ツタイ， Provoking, vexa- tious, causing bad-humor or impalieiice. — koto da, ncini u%o shite iru, it is provoking, what are you about? 一 nei, hayuhu shite okurt, be quick, dont keep me waiting. Jl-RI， ジリ，^! 理， （ん が o nocto./.) w. The point or principle of anything, the facts of the case. 一 wo rondzuriL J 1IU-J1RI-TO， デリ 午 1 ト， The sound of water beginning to boil, or of anything heavy semping over a floor ; ciwss, fretful. — (tto- shizari sum, to move back with a grating noise, JlN-jmi, デリ デリ，“ By degrees， gradu- ally, little by little. l\i no me — to oJdfcu luitte Jui ni naru^ the bud gradually enlarges and becomes a leaf. Jl-K1KI， ジ リキ， 自ブ む c/"7 ぶ ?.a.) One's own strength, or natural power. TuiU- yd — ni oi/obadeu, jin-ri/ci ico tanomu bes/n\ in d«angerous sickness the natural powers arc not sufficient, we must implore the gods. Jl-IUTSU, or Jl-itlU， ジリ フ ，自立， Of one's self, without the help or permission of others, independent. — s/iite koto wo sitru. Syn. IIITOIU-DACIII, dokuriu. t】l-Rir6， デ レ々， 治タ蔡 ，ル The treatment or cure of disease. Syn. iuyCwi. Ji-IUy6， ジリ ャ 々，寺 領， （’em-c/K) Land belonging to a Buddhist temple, glebe. Ji-r6， デ ロ々，； 廢瘻， w. Fistula in Ano. JlRO-JIRO-TO, ジロ ャ ロト， arfr. In a fixed, staring manner. — miru^ to look fixedly at, stare at, gaze at. JlRORITO， ジロ リト， Staringly. Ji-Sakai， ジサ カイ, 地境，？ i. Boundary lines of land, or country. Jl-SAKU， サク， 自作， (川 e (む 如/ ん w?，w.) Made by one s self, — no ntci^ a song com- posed by one^ self. 一 no hoto/：e, gods made by one’s self. Jl-SAN， ジ サン， 自讃， （川 2 •心 w ん amA〇7?2crw.) Self-praise, poetry or a song written in one’s own praise. Syn. ji-man. Jl-SAN， デ サン， 持參 ，（肌 oc/ び. mcttru,) To carry, take awav, or brmg. 一 itas/wnashd, I ''ill take it away. Ji-SAN-kin， デ サン キン， 持參 金, A bridal present of money, clower, dowry. Jl-SATSU， ジサツ ，自殺， (フ 7 び •ふ./ iMrw). 7?. Suicide, killing one5s self. Jl-SEI， ジ セイ， 辭 世， w. Poetry composed by a person about to die. 一 wo yomu. 一 wo no/cos u. JIS — 185 Jl-SEI， デ セイ， 冶 世， （o 犯" yo.) A time of peace, tranquil and peaceful age. Jl-SEI, ^ -t ^1 , I|^ {t〇^ no ih'oi.) [n. The exigencies of the times, the spirit of the times, spirit of the nge. 一 wa otoroyetci^ the times have deteriorated. 一 ni nudasei'it, to comply with the spirit of tlie times. 一 no zolcu ni shitaejo tja kunshi no mi'c/ii jum\ it is the duty of a gentleman to comply with the current customs of the times. Jl-SETSU, ジセプ ，時節， w. The time, sea- son, times. 一 (ja tvarui^ the liinefi aie bad. liana ho himLa — ni rntta^ the time of the blooming of flowers lias come. 一 no shinct de mild ?nono, a thing out of its proper season. 一 tonn\ the time has come. Wand koto ba- lean ni attc 一 to ukimmeru, meeting with notljing but bad luck, hd contented himself by saying it was owing to the times. Ima no 一 ni auxin unsuitable to present times. Jl-SHA， ジシャ ，寺 f 七 似 tou) Buddhist and Sintoo temples. — t)Uf/iy6y the superin- tendent of Buddhist and Sintoo temples. Ji-SHA， ジン ャ， 侍者， 亿 An attendant, ser- vant, minister. Syn. o-soba. Ji，shaku， ジン ャク， j 兹 石， A load-stone, magnet, a mariner’s compass. Jisshi-issh6， ジツン イツ シャウ， 十 死 一生， Ten chances for dying and one for living, at great risk of life, dangerous, hazardous. 一 no tatci/cai wo mtsu, to fight with desperation. Syn- kiu shi issiio. J I-SHIN, 午， ンン， 地震， ル An earthquake, 一 9a y〇m^ there is an earthquake. Syn. nai. Jl-SBlN， ジ シン， 自身， pro. One’s self， self. — ch koshintyem, make it myself. 一 wo homti'U^ to praise one s self. Syil. JI-BLN, MIDZUKAUA. Jl-SflIN-BAN， ジング ノ ぐ ン， 自身番， 队 A watch suppprted by the citizens of the ward. J ト shi-sen， 千’ ン セン， 地子錢 ，ル Kent paid for land, ground rent. Jl-SHO， 千’ ンヨ ，地 處， Ti. A piece or plot of ground, a place, locality, location. Ji-Sh6， ギン ャ 々，地 性， ル Quality of the land, nature of the soil. 一 qa vox. 一 aa warui. JlSSHl， ジヅン ，實 子， ？?• True or real child, own cHld， 一 not an adopted one. JisshS， ジ ツンャ 々，實 正， Sound in mind， oi nght mmd ; true, honest, in good faith. Shmu-toh 一 de attci^ was sound m mmd at the Lour of death. Kin-bU shukuyd tsukama- tsuri sord tokoro — nari^ have borrowed the money in good faith. 186 JIS Jl-SO， ジソ， 自拆 ，れ. Complaining to the government one^ self without the intervention of another. — suru. Jl-TA， ジタ， 自他， Self and others. ITutarald Jcotoha ni 一 no shabetsu ga aru, verbs are divided into transtive and intransitive, or objective and aubjectave. Jita-biy6*d5， ジタ ビャ ゥド々， 自他 平等， Self and others alike. 一 ni mono tvo ivciri- tsu/cei'u, to divide equally, giving to others as to one’s se】f. Jl-TAI， ジ タイ， 辭 退，！) eclining， refusing， excusing one’s sel£ — sinm. Syn. jisuru, ji-gi, inamu. JlTA-JITA-TO, ジタ ジタ ト， Trickling, dribbling. Midm gci iwa kcirci — ochiru、 the water trickles from the rocks. JlTCHOKU， ジツ f ョク ，實 直， 7i. Upright) honest, just. Jl-TEN， ジ テン， 字典， ”， A standard dic- tionary, or lexicon. Jm、5， 千’ トウ， 地頭， w. The lord of the soil, estate or manor. Nalcu ko to — ni Icatenu, (prov.) with a crying child or one’s lord there is no use to contend. Syn. riosiiu. J ト TOKIJ， ジ トク， 包^ =， (niikzukam j/eru，) Get or obtain by one^ self without the help of others. Sei-jin wa ninare mtoarci 一 shite arv, the sages naturally comprebeml all things. JlTSU， ジツ ，日， (/〇• The sun， day. — getsu, imcida chi ni ochidzu. Syn. nichi. JlTSU， ジツ ，實， Actual, true, real, not false ; -the multiplicand or dividend in arithmatic ; the stone or kermH of iruit. Sono hanashi ica 一 7ca, is that story true? — ico motte majnearu, to be sincere in one's inter- course with others. — ga aru^ sincere. 一 ga nai, false, insincere. Jl-TSUBO， ジザボ ，地 戈 平， w. The number of tsubo in a plot of ground. — ica ikura^ how much land ? JlTSU-BO， ジツボ ，實 毋， 凡 Real or true mother, — not an adopted mother. JlTSU_l， ジッイ ，货 意， Sense of riglii, -sin- cerity, kindness. JlTSU-JI， ジ ツジ， 實 事， （滅え〇知 .wo i ぬ}，》”. A true and real .affair, 一 not fancy. 一 ni itaru. JiTSU-J5, ジ ツジ ャ 々，贸 情, （饥必办 Sincere, honest, true feelings. Jl-TSUKI, -ん 十’ ツク， ▲ 著，7 To be a permanent resident, or fixed lo a place by owning house or l«anil. Yokohama m jihvita mono de im nai, be is not a fixed resident of Yokohama. JO J ト TSUKI， 午’ ツキ， 地搗， r?- Pounding the ground to render it compact before building. 一 wo suru. Jitsu-mei， ジッ メイ， 質實 ，亿 Sincerity, uprightness, honesty. — nohito, a sincere or upright man. Jitsu-miy6， ジツ ミャ ラ， 實 名， 亿 Eeal or true name- JlTSU-NI， ジッ .ニ， 實， Really, traely, indeed. Syn. makoto-ni, hon-ni. Jitsurashii，-^ •，一ん 7/， ジツ ラン イ， a. Having an appearance of truth, sincerity, reality, or honesty. — /lanashi, xi -story that lias the semblance of truth. JlTTEI， 午， ツ テイ， 鐵挺 ，队 A metal raace carried by poucemen. — wo jwH. to brandish a mace. JlTlEl， ジツ テイ， 實體， Honest, npriglit, sincere. — na hit 仏 J ITTO， ジツ f • Fixedly, firmly, steadily, ■without onotion. — a/dte v%e, hold still. — miru, to look steadfastly at any thing. — te too shinw'Uy to sqeeze the hand hard. JlTTOKU， ジッ トク， 直權， w. A kind of coat worn by priests and old men. Jl-YAKU， ジ ャク， 持藥， 7i. Medicine which one is in the constant habit of taking, rao«tly as a tonic. — m suru, to prescribe far iQne^ self. Jl-YO, ジョ ，自余， Beside one’s sdf， other, not one’s own. — no koto, another tiling. 一 no hito-bito^ other people. Syn. betsu. JiyD， ジ ユウ， 自由， Freely, at oae!« x〇wn pleasure, without constraint,, voluntarily, con- venient. 一 ni suru to do as one pleases. — ni nciva 7iai, cannot do as I please, or not to one’s — ni saseim, to let another do as be pleases. — • jizai freely and easily. S/iin-s/io ga 一 .de nai, to be hampered in one^ circimisttanccs. 一 ni vgoku^ to move freely without obstruction, Ji-zai， ジ ザイ， G 在， Freely, easily, at one's own pleasure, without obstruction. JlZA ト KAGI, ジザ イカ ギ, 自在 鈎，” • A li“ok， used for hanging pots over a lire, which can be raised or lowered to suit the occasion. Jizd， ジサ 々，地 藏， The name of , six idols worshipped by the Buddhists. Ji •’ん u-sha, ジサ •イン ャ ，自在 車， n. A velo- cipede, also called Hi tori ffuruma. JlrZORI， ジ ゾリ， 自制， n* Shaving one’s self， being one’s own barber. — tvo suru. J〇， ジョ ，序，”. The preface of «a book. — wo kahi. Syn. HASHICiAKI. JO Jo, 千’ ヨ ，女, w. A woman. Akujoka- garni 100 ulomu (prov.) an ugly woman 6huns the looking-glass. a beautiful woman. Syn. niyo. Jd, ジヤ ❖，情, (乂 りん w〇)， w. Emotion, passion, feeling; obst inacy. S/iichi jo the seven passions: viz., joy, anger, sorrow, pleasurer love, ha- tred, desire. 一 wo //am, to be stubborn, ob- stinate. Go jo na mono, or jo no kowai mo- no^ «an obstinate or hardhearted person. — (ja nai, no feeling of kindness or pity. 一 wo koivaku stebu, not obstinately. J6， ジヤ 々，城， （s か V〇，) w. A castle; the resi- dence of a Dairaiyo surrounded by a wall. — Shu, the lord of a castle. — chiuy inside of a castle. 一 nai, id. 一 ffuicui, outside of a castle. 一 s/it, a messenger from the Sho- gun to a Daimiyo. J6， 午’ ャ ❖，銘 ，ル A lock. 一 to lock and key. . 一 wo orosuy to lock. 一 wo aleruy to unlock. J5， ジヤ ❖，上， (w ノバ) • Superior， best ; to go np， ascend. — c)du ffe, tlu*ee qualities of supe- rior, middling, and inferior. 一 ん? •"， superior quality. Goku-jo^ the very best Miyako ye joge sia'it, to go and retain from Miyako. Syn. KAMIjAOARU, NOBOUU. JO， デフ， 帖， w. A quire of paper, — of some kinds 20 sheets make a quire ; of other 40 sheets ; a book that folds lip like a fan. TTawt’ icln j6y one quire of paper. J 5， デ々， 條， Article, item, particular. San jo no okite^ three separate laws. J/b 犯；/ ^ 5 か' ^ naka soro, no mistake in Nvbat you said, just as you said. Migi no jo-jo, the above items. Syn. kajo. J5, ジャ ❖，狀 ，び… m)? A letter. — wo yaru, to send a letter. Syn. tegami. J6, ジヨ 今， 215, n- Aii old man. 一 only used in * the drama. — to ubci^ old man and old AVoman. J〇, デャゥ ，丈， KTister， 一 a title appended to names, not so respectful as Sama. Kikujiro jo yt ijaru^ give it to Mister Kikujiro. Jd， デャ ❖，娘， Used in calling， or respectfully addressing voung ladies. 0 jo san. J〇， デフ， 疊， Used in counting mats. Tatami icJajo, oue mat. Tatami ni jo, two mats. Jujd ji/a no heya^ a room of 10 mats. J5 中’ ャ 々，丈， (toie)， 7i. A measure of ten feet in length, a pole. Isshaka to ichi jdy ten feet make one pole. Tammono no 一 ga miji/ccn, this piece of cloth is short in measure. Jo, ジャウ， 乘， w. Riding, that which is rid- den, viet. a horse. 一 sumy to ride. 一 JOD 187 J〇， 呤 ヨ， 恕， {omoi-yaru) 一 bnru, to treat others as one would like to be treated. J〇， ジヨ ，叙， 一 suruy to appoint to a par- ticular rauk, to confer a title upon. Syn. kukai wo mosui-tsukeku. Ji3-AI， ジャ 々アヒ , 1 靑 合， w. The feelings, disposition， kmtlly emotion， affection. Fu-ju no — ga ntsmxinUj there is no love between the ln>sband and wife. — no nui ldio da, he is an unkind person. JfMiA， ジヨ 々ノマ ，乘 馬， w. A sad- dle horse, a borse for riding. J6-bak〇， ジャウ バコ ，書 板， 7i. A letter-box, a portiolio. J6"】mn， 千’ ャウ パン， 定番， w* A permanent watch or ffuara placed to protect a place. J6bita, ジャウ ビタ, t pp> Superior, excellent or fine in quality. — /vito, an excellent man. J6»boku， ジャ今 ボタ， 上 木， To print， or have cut on blocks, as a book. J6>b〇ku， ジョ 々ポク， 繩黑， （swmfwai^a)， ル The blackened line used by carpenters for making a straight liue. J6-BU， 午， ャ 々ズ， 丈夫， Strong, firm, solid; bale, in good nealth ; courageous; safe, se- cure. — na Into, a robust man. 一 na hashra a strong pillar. 一 de gozarimasu^ Le is well. Syn, TASIIIKA， TSUYOI. J6bukuro， ジャウ/クロ， 狀 袋， w. A letter envelope. J5"BUN, ジャ 々グン， 上 (Jcami no Iciku). The hearing or the ears of a superior. — ni iassia'u, to be recited to a superior, to be heard by a lord. J6-BUT8U， ジャ 々グッ ，成 佛， （//<〇 知 ie m. wan/). To become a Buddha, to enter paradise or Nirvana. J OOHIU， ジョ チ 今， 女中， w. Women, (plaral.) 一 gatex^ the women, ladies. J6-CHIU， デ々 々，條 虫， w. A tapeworm. Syn. SANADA-MUSHI. J6-dai， ジャウ タ M， 城代， n. A person who Las the charge of a castle in tbe absence of the lord. J6-dan， ジャウ ダン， 情斷， w. Sport, play, jest, joke, fun. — wo iu, to jest, joke. — suru, to sport, iroiic, to make fun. Syn. TAWAMURE. J6"DA^r， ジャ 々ダン， 上段， w. A raised floor in temples or houses ; upper row, or grade. J6-d6， ジャウ ダ々， 成 道， To become perfect， or a god. 一 said of ShaLa Niorai^ after passing through his 12 years of discipline ; which is now commemorated on the 8th day of the 12th month. 188 JOD J6-DO， ジャゥ ド， 淨 土， タ o/‘t •ん mw?). The clean country, holy land, or paradise 01 the Buddhists. J6-DZU, ジ "V ウゾ， 上 手， 刃 • A good hand, skilful, expert, dexterous, adept. — na hi to. 一 ni delate^ well done. 一 La beta ka shirenu^ dont know ^ liether he is skilful or not. Syn. takumi. J6~FU， 十’ ャ ラフ， 定府， w. A prince who resides all the time at ledo. JO-FU， ジャウフ, •匕 布， Grass cloth of the finest quality. J6«FUKU， ジャ 々フク， 常 服， Ti. (fsune no famono). Common clothes^ such as are usually worn. Jd-GEN ，ジャウ ゲン， 上 元， The 15th day of the 1st month. J6-GI， ャ ウギ， 定規， 队 A ruler tor draw- ing lines ; a rule, example, standard Kore wo 一 7ii iva dekvnu. Nani wo - 一- m suite n In wo arasd ‘ J6-GO， ジャ 々ゴ ，上戸， w. A funnel, met a sot, drunkard. J6-G5， ゲャ 々ゴフ， 定業， Fixed fate， doom or retribution decreed for deeds done in a previous state. (Bud.) J〇»GON， ジ ョゴン ，如 言， （如 wfcr w 細 oia). To prompt or assist another by speaking, to dictate. Shobugoto ni — wo suru koto na/uare, (lon5t prompt one in playing games. J5"HAI， ジヤ 々ハイ， 上 輩， {aye no tomogaixi,) Supenors, the great, the upper class of people. — wa wo aivaremu^ the great leel compassion for the lower classes. J q-HAKI-NO-KAGAMI, ジャ 々ハ リノ* ガ ミ， 淨波梨 鏡， w. i mirror in Hades, which reflects tLe good or evil deeds, which those that look into it Lave done while in this world. Jo-HIN, ジヤ 々ヒン ，上 品， Superior in quality, a superior article. J6»h6， デャ 々ハフ， 定法， Fixed rules， stip- ulated articles of a treaty, laws， regulations, enactments. — no tori. JR3-I ，ジャウ 弁， 讓位， （ZiW7Y// U’O 夕?^ — suru^ to abdicate the throne. J 5*1， ジ ャ ウイ， 上意， The mind, or wish oi a lord or suDenor. ジ 3 ジ ，切 j 字, ("jsukem lofoba), n. An expletive word, or word used for the sake of euphony. ジヨ 々ズ ，レ， 乘， L To ride : wet. to avail one^ self of an opj)〇rtii- nity. Uina m jOdzuru to ride a horse. Hen ni jujite ikusci wo okosuy took advantage of JON the event to declare war. Yci ni — ， to take occasion of being under the influence of ■wine. Syn. koru, tsuke-komu. Jd-JITSU， 中’ ャ 々ジッ ，定 日， {sadamareru hi.、 Fixed day, set aay ior doing any thing. Scmi-pac/u tea kenjutsu no jo-jrtm, the fixed davs for fencing are the days of the month which have a 3 and 8 in them. J6~j6， ジヤ 々ジヤ 々，上上， Best, highest in quality, superfine. Goku 一 , tbe very best. —— Jcichi, id. J6"JU， ジャウ ジュ ，成就， Completed, finishedj done, perfected. Iye no fushin 一 itasmta^ have finished building the house. Mada 一 serin, not yet completed. Negcii ga 一 sl“ta, my petition has been granted. Syn. TOGERU, DEKI-AGARU. J6-JUN， ジヤ ウジ ユン， 7i. The first ten days of the month, first decade. tJ6*KA， ジヤ 々力， 城下， w. The town or city in the vicinity of a castle, suburbs. Jd-KAI, ジャ今 カイ， 上界， Tbe upper- world, paradise. (Bud.) J6-KAKU， 午 •ヤ » カク， 定格， れ. Tile estab- lished rule, fixed rule. J6-KI， ジ ャ ウキ， ヒ氣， 几 A rush of blood to the head, afnlation or perturbation of mind. 一 sum. Syn. nobose, josho. J6>ki, ジョ 今キ， 恶氣， 7i Steam, vapor. — ga tatsu^ the steam begins to rise. Syn. yu-ge. JSkisha， ジョ 々キン ヤ , 3S 氣 車， w. A steam car, locomotive. — vne/u^ a railroad. J6K1SEN, ジョ 々キ セン，. 蒸氣 船， M. A steam-boat. ジヤ 今コ， 上古， ilemote antiquity. Syn. INISIIIYE， MUKASllt. J み Kd， ジヤ 々力々, 常 香, 7i. Perpetual incense. Jf)-K5"BAN, ジヤウ カウ パン， 常 香 盤，". An incense dish, a censer, JO-MAYE， デヤ 々マへ， f 定， n. A lock. — ya a lock-smith. Jo-aiE, ジヨ 々メ， 乘 馬， (won* w 練 <•) w. A horse for riding, a hackney. ジャ 々ミ， 上已， w. A holiday on the 3rd clay of tlie 3nl month. Jd-MIYAKU， ジャ 々ミャ ク ，靜 脈， w. A vein. J6-MIYO, デヤ 々ミヤ 今， 舍 命， (sadwnatta tL The fixed period, or duration of life. J6"M0KU， デ々 モク， 條 0， ，“ The items or articles, of an edict, proclamation, or notice. Syn. ka-jo. JO»l^， ジャ 今ノ 々，上 糸 内， ル Any thing paid m to govtirmneut, as money, taxes. JOP JUB 189 JdPPABl， 穸キ ♦ツバ 1)， 情 張， （cont of 片 and I J〇«YA， ギヨ ヤ ，除:^， Thelastnight of the haru) Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed. mono. J6-RAKU， ジャウ ラク, 上、? 各， Going up to tlie capital. JoiUiN， ジヨ レン，”. A basket with a liamlle used for shovelling earth. Jo-RIKI， ジヨ リキ， 助力， •ん u’o / 側/- kein-) n. Aid, help, assistance. old year, new years eve. SvTl. OMISOKA NO Y〇. J5-YAKU， デャウ ャク， 定 約， 7/. A covenant， agreement, contract， treaty. — wo luusubu, to make a treaty, or contract. Syu. yaku-soku. J6»ye， ジヤ 々ェ ，淨 衣， w. Holy garments or official robes worn by Buddhist priests JO^RIKU， ジャウ リク， 上陸， l)i 从, nibarkiiig， Jo-YO， ジヨヨ ，藉頌 ，(^ "奴 助 2.酿”^ A Jaiuling irom a ship, going ；uvl)〇re. Syn. KVGA YE AC;A1{U. J6RIU ，ジャウ リウ， 蒸溜，一 5?" マ/， to tlis- til. Sci/ce ico 一 shite, shoc/iiu tco tortiy to distil side and make alcohol. — sui\ distilled water. 一 kuxean^ a still, alembec. Jo-UIYAKU, ジャ々 リャク ，上略， 一 sunt, to abridge by cutting off the beginning, or tii^t and complimentary part of a letter. J6»ii6， ジャウ ラフ， 上臈， ル A female officer in the bouse of a noble. J〇-r6, ョ ラ々， 女郎，， “ A prostitute， hai’lot， whore. Syn. yljo, tawakbme, asobime. J6-RO， ジョ ❖ロ， P 炱壺， w. A kind of waler- iug-pot. JOROJORO-TO， +’ ヨロ ゲヨ v ト， rrc? 仏 Ilippling of flowing water. — natjartru^ to flow in a rippling current. J〇r5»YA, 午， ヨラ 々ャ ，女!^ 屋， n. A house of ill-fame, whore-bonse. J6KURI， ジャ 々ルリ， 淨 J 留璃， w. A kind of musical drama or song. — wo kataru. 】08八1：^1，-ゎ;-/ぶ，ジョサィ十ィ， 無 如 在, Active, smart, indusmous, diligent. — hito. Syn. YUDAN-NAI. J〇SEl， ジャ 々セイ， 上 世， Remote times, the iabulous age. J〇-SEI， ジヨ セイ， 助 放， (/ 似 w/‘€ 一 SU7‘U， to aid, hell), assist, to contribute. J6-SEN， ジヨ 々セン， 乘 有 公. （ノ worw.) To embaik m a ship, to sail m a snip. J6>shiki， 千， ャ 々ンキ ，定式，/?. Established rule, or custom ; customarily, always. JoSHIKO， ジャウ ンコ， 7?. A smoot hi n〇* plane, such as is used f〇r the finest kind of work, or for nnishing. Jo-SHOKU， デ ヨン ヨク ，女色， Beauty of wo- men. — ni mayo, fasemated by a pretty woman. J6>Sh6»JIN， ジャ 々ンャ 々ジン, 常 精進， Per- petual abstinence from fishor flesh of any kind. J6tab〇， ンヨ 々タボ ，上端 婦， w. Xbeau- tifu] woman. J〇TAN， ジヨ タン， 助 炭， A screen， or fen- der placed over a brazier. long edil)le root growing wild. J6»za， ジャ 々ザ， 上 坐， An upper, or liigli seat. A \v〇rd affixed to the name of a ae- ceased i>erson by the ButUlbists, signiiying hi6 rank. J〇, ジフ, 十， (to.) Teu. 一 bu idn\ one tenth. 一 nin natm\ c〇ii average kind of person. — vni^ ten ycare. — ク w，" レ* w， tenth month. ふん- ka ffetsu, ten .inonths. Ju， 十. ュ ，柱， w. The bridge over which the strings of the harp are stretched. 一 ni nihi- tca Sfirti^ (prov.) J〇， 午’ ュウ， 重， （ん "汉" ぱ .) Tlie numeral for things placed one above another, as boxes, stories of a tower, folds of cloth ; the same also as, Ju-bcilco. Ku ju no to, a nine storied pagoda. J〇， 午’ ュウ， 住， 一 swrw, to reside, dwell, live. S>*n. si mu, oru. JU-AKU, ジフ ァク， 十 惡，” • The ten sins of the Buddhists ; viz.， Seshoho, killing any- thing that lias life ; C/iuid^ stealing ; Tonyohi^ covetousness; Gu-c/ij\ foolishness； Ja-in, adnl, tery ; M〇go^ lying; Ki(/〇, scoffing: Akko^ cursing ; Riydzetsu^ double-tongued ; S/nni, anger. JC-bako, +’ ュウ パコ ，重箱,？ i. A nest of boxes fitting one above the other and con- nected together by a handle. Ju-BAN， ジュパン， 襦 f 半,？ i. A shirt. Syn. hadagi. JD- 川] sT， 午 ■ュ 々ビン， 重 ^ (lasanete no tayori.) Another opportunity. — ni mdsumgem, I w\\] inform you by another opportunity. Syn. k6-bin. JCVBlYd， 午’ ュ々 ビヤ々， 重病， ガ咖 沿 i.，) n. A severe or dangerous sickness. S)T1. TAI-BIYO. Jtj-BUN， ジ フフ、、 ン ，十分， Ten parts; complete， perfect, abundant, plenty, enough — ni tabe- mashitctj have eaten to the full. — nareba Jcobore yasrn) when a thing is full it is easily spilt. 一 ni avu^ have plenty, or enough. 一 dc rca TKiij it is not full. — ni tsukusu, fulfil to the utmost. Sya. takusan, t^pplri. 190 JUD JUN JD-DAI， 千’ ュウ ダイ，* 重代， Several genera- I ti〇Qs. 一 no katana^ a sword come down from oneJs ancestors for several generations. Ju-dai， ジウ ダイ， 人內， To eutertheMi- kado’s palace. — ico nasu. Ju-d6, ジ ユダ々， 儒道, (ん •かか • wo wWc/イ.) The doctrines of Confucius, Confucianism. Ju-dzu， ジユズ ，數 J 朱， n. A rosary. 一 wo tsumaguru. to tell tbe rosary. Ju-GAKU， ジユ ガク ，儒學 • ri、he works or writ- ings of Confucius. JC-GI， ジ フギ， 義， rz. The ten relative virtues of the Confucianists， viz.， benevolence in tbe master, fidelity of servants, parental love, filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal af- fection, kindness of the elder and submission of tbe younger brother. JiMilYO, ジ 々ギヨ， 入御， To go in， enter， used only of the Mikado. Jt>JAKU， ジ ウジ ャタ ，柔弱， Weak, feeble, unfit lor service, invalid. Syn. niujaku, yoai. Ju-Ji， 千， ユウ 千％ 住持， 忆 The superior, or rector oi a iiuddbist temple. Syn. osiio. JU-JI-KA， ジ ウジ 力， 十字架， w. A wooden frame in the shape of the character for ten, a cross. JD-JU， 千’ ユ 々午* ユウ， 重 重， (Jcasam grasune,) adv- Repeatedly, over ana over, again and again, time and again. Syn, dan-dan. JO-jUNj ジ 々ジュン， 柔順， Genfle, mild, amiable. Syo. niuwA. JO-JUTSU， ジ ウジ ュッ ，柔術，？ z. The art of wrestling, or oi throwing others by sleight. Syn. YAWARA, JIDOKI, SOMOTORI, JD-KIYO, デユ 々キヨ， イ主 居， (似 mm.)， Re- siding, dwelling.- 一 suiu^\o reside, dwell. JUKKAI， ジ ユック ツイ， 述 .1 裘， （〇" 似. 认’〇 Telling the thoughts, giving one's opinion. — suru. JiJKKEl， ジユッ ケイ， 利 tj 計， （攸 む说 ，如ん •⑴’ か 加)， 7i. Plan, device, stratagem. — wo Isu/cusu, to exhaust every plan. Syn. bokei, kki-uiyaku, saicu. JUKKON， ジュッ 3 ン ，熟 懇，， Kipe friendship, cordial intimacy. — - no ?n(tjnvan, intimate incndsliip. Syn nengoho. JD-KU, ジ フク, + 九， a- Nineteen. JUKU， ジユク ，没^， 一 suru, to be ripe, mature ; experienced, skillul, versed in, perfect in. Ka- hi (ja — the persimmon is ripe. Gakumon (/a 一 , ripe in learning. i\fada — shi-inasen^ not yet ripe. Jubu-M, J ^jj| fi ripe persim- mon. Syn. umu. JUKU, ジ ユタ， 轨， 7u A private school, a study-room. Dave, no — m tita deshi da, vvliobe school do you go to ? JUKU-DAN， ンュク ダン， 熟談，一 細ら to talk over fully or thorougbly. JUKU-KUWAN, ジュク クワン， 熟 .1 賞， Skilful irom use, accustomed to and skilful in, ex- perienced in. Juku-REN， ジュ クレン， 熟練， Experienced， skilful from practice, thoroughly acquainted Avitlj or versed in. Ken-jutsu ico 一 shite iru, skilful in the use of the sword. JD-KU-MON-YA ジウク モン セ， 十九 文 M A A shop wkere tbe price oi each arucle is nine- teen cash. Juku-sui， ジユク スイ， 熟 【唾，/ 1. A sound or deep sleep. JG-man， ジュ ゥマン， 充滿， •伽 7%)， Full, abounding. 一 sii7-u, to fill, abound. Gwxzei ga no yema ni — • mruy tbe army cov- ered the plains and Lilk. Jum-ban， ジ ユン パン， jJ 爵番， Regular order, regular succession or tuin, according to the number. — ni tsiUomen^ to serve in regular order. 一 de Icuru^ to come in regular suc- cession. JU-MIY6, ジユ ミヤ々， 壽 命, w. Life. Nagai — , long me. — aa nolni'u, liie is lengthened out. 一 ffa mijilcai^ his life Js shoil. Halxni naki — , eternal life. Syn. inociu. Jumma'vari ，ジュン マハリ， Jl 原 3 回， ル Regular order or succession, regular turn, Ju-MOKU •ジュ モク， 樹木， (7 ゴ )， w. A tree. J U-MON， ジュ モン， 5匕 文， 队 A written pray- er, ebarrn, spell or incantation. — wo tonu- yeruy to say over an incantalion. JO-MON-JI， ジフ モン ジ ，十'^ 字， ル The cliar- acter for ten3 shape of a erbss. — ni lcimij to cut into quarters, or crosswise. 一 no y(iri, a spear with a Lead in the shaj^)e of a cross. Jt>MOTSU ，ジ々 モツ， f 十 物， n. Articles pre- served in temples or m families as memorials, as relics of ancestors or of liistorical events. Jum-i’itsu， ビ ツジ ュン， 潤 筆，，“ Money paid for w riting. 一 riyo. Jum-pD， ジュン ブ 々，顺 風 A favorable or propitious wind. JUN， ジ ユン，^ J， — suru, to lollow or be obe- dient to even unto death ; to die for the sake of another. Michi ni _ sia'Uy to suffer mar- tyrdom for the trutb. J i)N, ジ ユン， Regular or proper order, pro- per succession. 一 ni j/tiJcu, to go one alter the other in regnLor order. 一 wo midasuy to derange t lie order. Syn. siiidai. Jundaijin ，ジュン ダイ ジン， 准 大臣， ル The name of an officer in tbe Mikado's court next in muk below Naidinjuu JUN jus im JUN-DATSU, ジュン ダゾ， 顺 達， 一 併' パ/， to pass or communicate from one to an- other in order. O-fure ivo — , to pass around a government order. Jun-d6, ジ ユン ダ々, J 愤 道， The proper road, nffht way. JUN-GETSU, ジ ュンゲ ツ ，閨 月， （wn? 心^) • w. Intercalary month. JUN^GIAKU， ジ ュン ギャ ク ，顺 逆， Fair an(l foul, favorable and unfavorable, forwards and backwards, right and left, direct and re- i verse. Kumma wo — ni meucasu, turn a wheel m a direct ami reverse 、vay. J〇-HACfII， ジフ ハサ， 十八，“. Eighteen. J〇~GO, ジフゴ ，十 五， Fifteen. JUN-GUm， ジ ュン グリ， 操， Regular order or lurn, one after the other. — nt nxto wo (su- kciu^ to employ men in regular lum. JO-NI， ジ フニ， + ニ， 仏 Twelve. — (/uwatsi^ the twelfth month. 一 ka twelve months. JO-NIN， ュゥ ニン， 住人， （s?""“-/"Vo)， w. In- habity marriage. JiJYO， ジ フヨ， 人 輿， （’ 咖 如聊 tww). To place a daughter m a kosln to go to the bride- erootns house, 一 used only of the Emperor. Musame dairi ni — shimashita. Juy〇? ジユヨ ，授 斑， a な/; yerw). — suru, to give, bestow. Ka， 力 蚊， Ti. A musquito. —— ga sa^u, the masquito bites. — wo iOusu, to smoke ofl* musquitoes. — ni kuwaretc^ bitten by mus- quitoes. Ka, 力， w. Smell, odor, scent, perfume. — wo /aiffu, to smell a perfume. Ji a delightful odor. Kono cha-ivan salce no tea ga aru} this tea cup smells of sake. — wo tomem^ to perfume, scent. Ka ga kilcoijera^ to perceive an odor. Mitsu-bachi — wo shitd, the bee scents the perfume. Syn. NIOI, KAORI, K0BASI1I. Ka, 力，？ J5S n- A load for n man. Midzu ikhi^ a load of water. Sami (jo-jikk t^ fifty loads of charcoal. Syn. ninai, ni. Ka， 力, 個, A classifier for period of time, countries. Ikka tmki, one month. Ni hi tsuld^ two months. Sun ga koku^ three pro- vinces. Scin ga s/io, three places. Ka, 力， 嫁. 一 8uru9 to maiTy a husband, to go as a bride to her husband's 11011 se. Syn. yomk-iui, totsuou. KAB 身 ： Iva, 力， 家， Family, house. — mei， family nami, mame of tbe house. K4， 力， 手， An interrogative particle, = to the interrogation mark (?)• Attci ha、 Lave you found it 1 Onutye Yedo ye oide nasaru Ui^ are jou going to Yedo With a negative it eX|)resses a strong affirmative. Yoi hilo ja nut ka, what a nne man lie is ? Am! …! r; no f ushingi-na yuine ja nai /ca, what an ex- ceedingly strange dream. A particle ex- pressing doubt ; if, weather, or. Danna san lcita ka miyo, see if the master has come. Ame faru ka furanu ka shir e- nai ^ I dont know wbether it will rain or not- Aru ka to omo, I think there are. Aru ka mo shirencii, JL don’t know -whether there are. Itsu ha watakushi no toko ye kita hito cla, a person wbo came to my house some time ago. Don-na yume da ka hemmhite kikaae-na, tell me what kind of a dream it was. Syn. ya. Kabayaki ，カバ ャキ ，痛 燒， A hare roast- ed brown. Usct(/i no — ， id. Ka-ai, 力 アイ， li]*^,see/ixmYn*. Kaaigari,-?'?/,-^, 力 アイ ガル， 可愛，'.”. To love, to be fond of. Selcai wo — ， to love the world; same as, Kcavaigai'u. Kaba, 力 パ •，幸 華， A kind of flowering cherry. K ABAl,-aw，一a び a， カバ フ ，ム n To cover or shield from danger or injury, to be careful of, to keep in safety, to protect, to screen, de- fend, guard, preserve. Niwatori ho wo k(i- baa^ the hen protects her chickens, lkiikon ico tsucliini halatte okay to put radishes in the ground to preserve them. Kimono wo ka~ bcitte mirhi wo arulcu^ to take care of one's clothes in walking. Nokocpn ico Kabattetsu- lean. Syn. abau, fusegu, mamoru, kako. Ka-bakari， カバ カリ， 斯 許， This much, so much, such c〇s this. 一 no kane, so much money. 一 no such an important mat- ter as this. Syn. koreiiodo. Ka-ban， ク ，、パン， 方 fj 番， w. A reinforce- ment to the number of a guard or wateb. — suru, to increase a guard, or watch. Kahank, カバ 孑， 尸， 7i. A dead body, the carcass of a man. Syn. SIIIGAI, S1IIKABANK, KWKIGARA. Kahane, 力 パ. 子， 姓、". The clan name ; same as >SVi, Kabk, 力べ, 设 f， w. Plastered 、vall. — ico imm, to plaster. — ni mimi an, hito no mcasa wo suru koto jifi/iOi'c, (licrc are cars in the wall, so don't tattle about others. — • Mould, mildew. Pan ni 一 ffu luiyeta^ the bread is mouldy. 一 yu dck:ilay it is mould V. 1^\151，ーパらー以,:カビル，歹告，に1，.1\)1110111山11111(1^，. Panga kabimashitciy the bread has moulded. Kabi-kusai, カビク サイ， 的^^ J， Mouldy and stinking, musty. Kabi-TSUKI, -ん 7，，-1.故， 力 ビック， 暖 著，？. • t，. To become mouldy, or mildewed. Kaboch んヵボ +ャ ，番 南瓜，；?. A pump- kin, named .after the country Caniboiia, from which it was first brought. Syn. tonasu. Ka-bu， 办广 歌舞， Singing and dancing, as in an opera. Kabu， カフ、 株， w. The stump of a tree. A government license, a legal right, or title ; business, a guild, a habit or custom to which one is addicted. Ki no — ， stump of a tree. — tea vrnmi to get a license. — wo uru， to sell one's license or business. Toxya no — ni hairu^ to enter the guild of commission mer- chants. O 一 ivo tu, to say something that one is in the habit of saying. Kabu， カフ、’， 逾普， w. A turiup. Kabuki， カグ キ ，歌舞伎， w. Akindof opera. — yakusJu^ an actoi\ Kabuki， カフ、’ キ ，冠木，/?. A horizontal piece of timber over a gate, a lintel. Kabuki-mon ，力/ キ モン， 冠木門， ル A gate with a lintel over it. Ka-BUN, *7''^, pp^, (shimo ni to.) Inquiring of a low person. Kunshi wa — wo hajidzu, the superior man is not ashamed to inquire of his inferiors. Kabura， カブ' ラ， same as iTa&w. A turnip. Karuraya， カフ、、 ラャ ，逢 尋箭， An arrow with a heaa shaped like a trunip having a ' hole in it, which causes it to hum as it flies. ： Kabure， ィ“广 なら 力/ V ル，？ •• r. To be infect- J ed， to have an eruption from coming in | contact with others, or with something poi- sodous. Uii^shi ni — , poisoned with lacquer. Koyaku m 一 5 to have an an eruption on the skin alter using a plaster. 011 my e gin~san ni 一 you have caught that habit from Gin-scm. KABURI,-rw，一Wa, カブ/レ， 斌 ，た v. To put on one's own head, to wear on the head, to cap ; to have pain in the stomach, to take on oneself, or assume. Kasa wo 一 ， to put on a bat. Men wo — , to put on a mask. 0 ame de ine ga midzu wo 一 , the rice is covered with water from the heavy rain. llito no tsumi ivo kaburanu yo ni kohoro wo tsuku beshi, take care that you be not involv- ed in the crime of others. Yama ga kumo wo — , the mountain is covered >vith a cloud. Ham ga 一 , to have pain in tbe stomach. ifuahi ga habutie k〇 ya ximaruru. Syn. kadzuku, makizoye. Kabuiu-furi, — n/广 故ら* グリフ ル， 掉 頭， V. r. To shake tbe head in dissent. Kaburi-mono, 力/ リ モノ， 冠！ J 匆 ，ル A cover- ing for the head, bonnet, cap. Kahuro, n. A young eirl who wears her hair long. KABUSAUI,-rw,-to, 力/サル， 被， 人 v. To be spread or laid over, to overspread, to cap ; protected, screened. Kumo guyumani kalnidW'Uj the cloud caps tbe mountain. Oya ga k〇 tco shiJcareba baba .(/a — ， when tbe parent scolds the child the grandmother screens it. Kabuse， 一 ni，一 似， A グセ ノレ， 覆， caust. of AV(- buri. To cover, or spread over tbe head [of another ; to impute, charge, blame. Tlito ni te-nugui ivo — ， to cover a person’s head with a handkerchief, llito ni tsumi ivo — ， to lay one's crimes to the charge of another. Syn o-o, kiseuu, kadzukeru. Kabuta， カフ、、 タ， same as AVtiw， a stump. Kabuto， ヵフ* ト ，兹， or 兜， Ti. A helmet. Kachi, ヵ子， 徒士， （a contr. of A’ac/W- zamurai.) The guard who walk in front of a noble when going out. Kac’hi， 为 ザ， 涉， On foot, walking. 一 de i/tiku, to go on foot. — samurai, the guards that walk on each side of the natimon of the Shoc/un. Kachi-metmke^ a kind of censor or spy. — de Jcaivci ivo watto'u^ to ford a river on foot. Kachi， 一““， 一 ，カツ， 勝， L i?. To conquer, win, defeat, overcome, gain the \dctory ; to triumph, to control, to excel llito ni katsu, to defeat another. Onore ni — ， to conquer self, deny one's self. Ih ni Jcatte hi ni ochiru, having the ngnt on one’s side, yet succumb to another. Katsu ni noru, taking advantage of victory, or success. Kachi， カザ， 勝， A victory, advantage, superiority. — wo toi^u, to gain a victory, to be triumphant. Syn. shori. 194 KAC KAD Kach ト DOKI， カザ ドキ ，勝 闇， The shout of victory. 一 wo agei'n, to raise a shout of triumph. Syn. toki no koye. Kachi-uadashi， カサ ハ ダン， 徒 g 先， TVltliout horse and barefoot. — ni ruiru^ to be horse- less and barefoot. Kachi-HOKORI 广⑶厂 “a， 力 子 ホ コル， 勝 誇， /.t;. To be puffed up by victory, vain of one's success. Kachi-GURI， 力 グリ， 搗 粟， Dried chesnut kernels. Kj\CHl-Jr ，カ子 午’， 步路， A journey on foot， or going by land. Fane deyuhu ha 一 wo yxiku Ica^ are you going by sea or will yon go on foot Syn. kugA, riku. Kachi-I^achi, * -f ^ -f , cidv. The sound of hard things striking together, clashing, clack- ing, clicking. Kachi-make， 力 + マヶ ，勝 貧， Lose and win, victory and defeat. 一 wo araso^ to dis- pute about who is the winner. Kachi-m6de， 力 チマ々 デ， 徒詣， w. Visiting the temples on foot. Kach ト MUSHA， 力 チ ムン ャ ，徒 武者， A foot soldier， 】mantry. Kachin, カザン， 餅， w. Bread or cakes made of pounded rice, same as Mochi Kach ト NIGE， 力 チニゲ ，勝 逃，. Having 'von to run away, 一 as a gambler. Kachi-watari， 力 チ ワタリ， 徒渉， w. Wading across, crossing on foot. 一 wo mru. Ka-CH〇， 力 チャ々， 蚊 l(l 長， 凡. Musquito-net. Syn. kaya. Kad AMI ，一?/ iw， 一 72 成ら カダム， 《.认 To screen, or protect irom injury, lend off. Kidzu xvo 一 ， to protect a sore from being Lnrt. Syn. kabau. Ka-DEN， 力 デン， 家傳， n. Any thing trans- mitted in a lamily from one generation to another. Kono lcusuri iva —— de (jozarinuifsu. Kai)0， カド， 角， 72. A corner, angle ; a flint. Shi-hd no — , the angles of a square. — • wo tatete mono ivo iu^ to speak angrily. 一 (ja tor eta hi to, one who has had his sharp angles taken off, a good naturecl person. Kado-is/u\ a flint. 一 yashilci,' di comer house. Syn. sumi I(ADO， カド， Plj, ?》• The outside entrance, or door of a bouse ; a home. —— w〇 hintht, to open the door. — no to wo shimerit, to shut the outside door. — cfdffcti mru, to mistake the door. — ohiri suruy tp accompany a guest to the door, — to take leave. — ?/edc?%u, logo to the gate, also to go out into the yard. Syn. mon. Kado， カド， I 東， •(ん 如ん a) A kind of fishroe. Syn. NisniN. Kad〇, カド， 廉， w. An item, article， point， particular. Kono 一 niyotte toga wo mdsid- tsulcen^ we judge him guilty on account of this one charge, j o-moku no kaclo-Jcado ni kokorochuhi mosubtlt% should give good heed to tbe various articles of the edict. Syn. kajo. Kad〇， カド，；^， The paper mulberry. Ka-d6， 力 ダ々， 歌道， (Wa wo Eules of poetry. Kad〇-bi， カド ビ， p 弓 火， w. A fire kindled at the door, after the death of a person, to light the way of the soul to the next world. Kad〇-de， or KadO-IDE， ヵド デ， 首途， Leav- ing home, setting out on a journey. — wo suru. Syn. jshuttatsu. • Kadoguchi， カド グ チ， 門口， w. Entrance， or door of a house. KAD〇-KADOSHII，一fe •，一 &ら カド カド ンイ， 稜稜， Full oi angles and rough points, crabbed, rough, testy. Kad〇MO， カド モ， cont. of Kej-edomo, although, however, but. Kad〇-mukai, 力 ドム* ヒ， 門迎 ，抑. Meet- ing a guest at the gate to welcome him 】n. — ni ckru, to go to tbe door to meet a guest. Kado-nami， カド 十 ミ， pg 並， Each liouse order, house by house, from door to door. KojiJd 一 ni moratte aruku^ the beggar goes from door to door begging. KadO-tsuke， カド ツケ , A person who goes about from house to house playing on the guitar and singing ; a minstrel. KADOWAkASHI パ U，一 切 j カド ハ カズ •勾 弓 し れ r. To kidnap. Kodomo wg kadowakuau， to kidnap a child. Kad〇wakasiii， カド ハ 为ン， w. A kidnapper. KadzU, カズ， 數， n. Number. — wo mite o/care, see how many. — htgrm nashi^ in- finite in numljer. — narcniu, unimportant, of little consequence. Kadzu-kadzu^ many, numerous. 一 ni ireru, to include in tbe number. Syn. su. Kadzuke， 一 r"， 一如， カゾ ケル， 被， た v. To lay over the head of another, lay to the change of another, impute, blame. War/a toga too Into ni L'adzukeru^ to lay one\s crimes to llie charge of anotber. Kororao wo — , to spread a coat over the head of another. Syn. KABUSERU， O'VASEliU. Kadzuki^mono, カゾケ モノ, 初 C ¢1分，”. A reward, or present, in acknowledgment of merit. Syn. iiimotsu, iiobi. KAD Kadzuki， 一又，", 一 f •似， カゾク 被“ •れ To put on or cover the head, to veil. Ainu too — ， to veil the face 、vitb silk. Syn. kaburu. Kai>zuiu， 力 ゾラ， 势 ，ル A creeping vine, a vine. KadzURA， 力、/ ラ， 贫， w， A wig. — wo kaburu ^ to put on a wig. KAJ>ZUYE-NO-KAMI, 力 ゾへノ 亡 ミ， 主 ff 頭，11. An officer formerly in the Mikado's goNern- ment whose duty it was to superintend the census. Ka-fD， カフ々， 家風， （み e no The customs or rules of a family. Ka-FU， ヵフ， 家譜，”. A family record, the chronicles of a family, Kafugiu, クワ フキ々， 遍不 及， (汾 / が- Excess or deficiency, too much or too little ; goiug beyond or not coming up to. K A-FU-KA， カフカ， 可 不可，“ rff. Should or should not, can or cannot, right or \vrong, good or bad. Syn, Yosiu asht, ze-hi. KaGamaiu，-tw，- 故ら 力 力’ マル, 屈 パ To be bent, crooked, curved. Toshi-yotte kotJu ga kaffamatta, tbe back is bent with age, Yubi ffa hagamaranu^ tbe finger is stiff. Syn. MAGARU. Kagame, — r«,々r ら亡が メル， 屈， ^ r. To bend, to crook， stoop, bow. AW“ 心 一 ， to bend the back. Yu(/i wo — , to crook the linger. Bo ico - — ， to bend a pole. A'a/amde mon ivo kuguru^ to stoop and pass through a gate. Syn. MAGERU, YUGA3IERU. Kagami，一 w?/，一 7irfo， 力 ガ’ム ，屈， A i’. To bend, to crook, to stoop, to bow. Koslii ga kayanda^ back is bent. Kusa no aida m la/:ande oru^ hiding amongst the grass. Yobi ga kagaude 簡， the finger is bent and cannot be extended. Kagami， カガ ■ミ， 鏡， 7?. A mirror, looking- glass ; met. the Lead of a barrel ; an example, or pattern. 一 ni utsuru, look at one?s sell m a minor. — ga kwnotta^ the mirror is dim. — ni /caffe wo utsusit, to reflect the image of anytWng in a 】nii.ror. — no saya the case of a mirror. 一 no dai\ stand for a mirror. Turn no 一 wo nulu^ to take out the head of a barrel. 11 ito no — to naru^ to be an example to others. Kagamudo^ a shining door, clean and bright door. Kagami-itc^ a clean bright board. — too togu^ to polish a mirror. Kagamwiochi， カガ’ ミモ 斗， 鏡餅， 7?.. A cake of nee bread, large and round like a mirror. Kagami-shi， カガ ミン， _ 自市， A maker of mirrors. KAG _ 195 KaGarI， 一，."， 一 加, 力 ガル 糸圭 ，たれ To em- broider >vitli long stitcLes, to lace together by sewing, t〇 dam, cross-stitch. Man m ume no liana wo kar/at^ to work tbe fic^iire of a plum-blossom on a ball. Ho ico — ， to lace the edges of a sail togetlier. i Kagari， 力 ガリ， 練， w. A kind of iron brazier for holding torches. KaGawbi， カガリ ビ ，縣 火， n. A torchlight. Kacjashi， カガン， 案山子， w. A scarecrow made in Ujc sliape of a man. Kagashi， 一別ら 一 似， 力 コス， 嚇，, • v. To growl, snarl. Ina (ja Into ivo — . Kagayaki， -/ぶ，-*“， カガ ’ャク ，輝，’. v. To be bright， glisten, glitter, si)arkle， sliine， gleara， to be brilliant, effulgent. Hi ya kagayaku^ the Bim is bright. Asa hi ni kagayaka (suntffi no inadzwnct^ tbe lightning of their swords flashing in the morning sun. Syn. IIIKARU, TERU. Kagayaki, 力 ガャ キ ，輝， w. Lustre, brilliancy, glory, efi'ul eence, brightness. Ih, tmki， hoshi nudo no — , the glitter of the sun, moon, or stars. Syn. iiikari. I Kagayaki-wat 八 ri， 一 7、M, — 力 ガャ キワ ルタ， 輝 渡，*,1，. To shine all around, to shine I across, gleam across. Ka«〇e， カゲ, 鹿 毛， (Mito 加んで •) Deer color, chestnut color. 一 no uma^ a horse of the color of a deer. KAGEj-rw，- か， カゲ ル， 毀; see /ぐ《 又. €7 マへ Nicked， notched, flawed. KaGE, y, ^ n. Shade, shadow, reflection, light ; met. secret, unseen ; influence, power, beneficence, help. 7//, tsu/ci, hoshi^ tomoshibi nado no — , tbe light of the sun, moon, st^rs, lamp, &c. Ycima^ Z.t, i?/e, Into mdo no — ， the shade of a mountain, 2. o 又/化) • Cruel or tyrannical laws. K〇H〇D〇, カホ ド， 斯 程， （/we み oefc). This tnucli， so much, so much as this. Syn. kabakaki. Kai， カヒ ，甲 裴， w. Profit, advantage, use, benefit. — ga nai, no advantage. Kusuri nonda — ga nai, no benefit from having txiken the medicine. S/iimbo shita 一 ga ant, I enjoy now tbe benefit of patience. Syn. yeki. Kai， カイ， 權 ，亿 An oar, paddle. 一 wo tsu- kau, to work an oar. Kai， カイ， （com. coll, for A’ayw). 7 し Gruel. ICai， カヒ ，貝， w. A clam, any small bivalve. ]Kai， カイ， 盖， The numeral used in countinsr hats. Kasa ikkai^ nihcii^ siingaiy Kai， カイ， 階， The numeral used in counting the stories of a bouse. Ni-kai two stories, or second story. Sangai clznkuri no iye^ a three storied house. I〈AI， カイ， 戒， 似み/ me), n. The prohibi- tions, or commandments of the Buddhists. Go kai ivo tamotsu, to keep the five Buddhist commandments. Jia-kai no so, a priest M'ho breaks the commandments. Kaigiyo mru, to practice the commandments. — wo ya- bin'll to break the commandments. ing or development of tbe VLsiole universe, supposed to be spontaneous ; the creation. Ten chi kailiyalcu i~rai^ from the creation of heaven and earth. — kono kat(i, since the beginning of the world. Kai-b6， 力] パ •今， 解 音 lj, 符. Anatomical dis- section. luto no htmdci u o 一 suru, to dis sect the buman body, in order to study its anatomy. Kai-b6， カイ パ 今， 海防， w. The sea-coast clelences. 一 wo gen-iu m suru, to strengthen the sea-coast defences. I Ka-ibushi, カイ グン, 蚊薰， 队 A smoke to keep off musquitoes. — wo sum. Svn. KAYARI KaT-cbiu， カイ子々， 海中， In the sea or ocean. 一 ni aru mono, the things that are in the sea. Ka ト CH6， ヵィ +ャ 々，開帳， （か Mr/ uo hiraku). The ceremony of opening the shrine in which the idol is kept, for the public to see and worship ; a festival. Kon-nichi lccira — cle gozarimcisu. Kai-dai， カイ ダイ， ，海 內， w. All within the four seas, the whole empire of Japan. Kai-dashi，一 成，- 切， カヒ ダス， 買 出， v. To buy up ffoocls or produce Irom the producer or manufocturer. 198 KAI Kai-dashi，一 似， 一切， カイ ダス， 洽 出， t v. To dip out, to bale out, to empty out with a dipper. Funejio aka wo 一 , to bale a boat. K AI-D A RUJ,-/t7,-^w, カイ ダ ルイ， Torpid， dull， dead, liea\^r, languid, sluggish. Js.aickrm/cute noli wo sum, to feel sluggish and stretch one’s self. Syn. darui. Kai-datEj カイ ダ テ， 授 揮，？?，. A parapet or breast-work make by joining large wooaen shields together. Kaide， 力へ デ， 楓 ，抑. A kind of maple. Kaid6， カイ ダラ， 海棠， Tlie Pyru^ Spec- tabuis. . Kai-do, カイ ダウ， 海道， 队 A road near the sea coast. KAlGAISHII，-/a’，— ん i/， カヒ ガ’ヒ ンイ， 甲斐 甲 夢 敷， Spoken in admiration or praise of something bold, heroic or useful ; active, prompt. KaIGAKARI， カヒガ カリ， 買掛， Buying on credit. — no shalcuzai ya tamatte aJcindo ni stmerarem. Kaigake， ヵイ 力’’ ヶ ，皆 掛， w/ The gross weight, including the box or wrappings in •wbich an article is contained. Syn. uwame， ruTAi. KaI-Gan, カイ ガ ■ン ，海岸， 打. Sea-sliore, Kai-Gara， カヒガ 、ラ， 貝殼， Ti. Empty shells oi clams or other shellfish. KjU-GEN; カイ ゲン， 改兀, Altering tlie name oi the year or era. Nengo wo 一- sura. Kai-GEN， ヵイ ゲン， 開眼， （”2¢ w ん w). Opening the eyes, the ceremony of consecra- ting an idol, when the god is supposed to take possession of it. Molcuzo ivo 一 suru. Kai-giy6, * イ ギャう， 戒 行， yxmashime wo 6konaa\ Practising the nvc Buddhist com- mandments. Kai-GIy6, カイ ゲフ， [jfj 業， Setting up or com- mencing business， opening shop. KaI-GUI, カイ グ イ， 買 食 w. Bu)ing some- thing to eat, — spoken of candy fruit, &c. — wo mru. Kai-GUN， カイ グン， 海 軍， Navy, naval. — hyoin, naval hospital. KaWHJKI 广 rw 广 伽， ヵイ グル， 播 操， t r. To haul in band over hand. Talco wo — ， to haul in a kite. I lcari too — , to haul in an finch or. Tadzuna kai(jany hauling tight the reins. Syn. taguru. KAl-HAMAIU，-rM，-“a， カヒノ 、マル， 賈陷 • V. To buy goods at a losing or extravagant price, to make a bad purchase, to be taken in in purchasing goods. KAI Kai-h AN ，カイ ハン， g 胃 版， To cut on blocks， to publish by cutting on blocks. Shomotsu wo — sum. Kai-HEN， カイ ヘン， 海邊， wo ん冰 W). w. Near the sea? bordering on the sea-coast. I(at-h6， カイ ハ々， 介抱， （ど 似 w ん ん t/.) Nurs- ing the sick, weiiting or attending on, as a nurse. — sum^ to nurse, to attend. IcJii ni 一 , ni ni kusuri, nursing is the first in importance, physic is only secondary. Syn. KAM-BIYO. Kai-h6-nin, * イハ 々ニン， 介抱 人， A mirse, one who attends on a sick person, an attendant， assistant. Ka ト HOTSu， カイ ホッ ，開 發， Opening and developing or clearing new ground for culti- vation. Denj i — wo suru. Kaii，- /“•，- 如， 力 イイ， 癢， （coll, for ぬ^ ⑷） Itching. Kaii toJcoro wo ka/cu, to scratch an itching place. Kaikute ike-nai^ I can^ endure the itching. Kaj-IDAKI 厂 / 加，-^ a， 力 イイ ダク， 搔 抱， 匕 t；. To take in the arms, embrace. Kai-ire，-?%， 一 於， 力 ビイレ ル， 買ん r. To buy up and lav m goods for use, or lor sale. I、 a WIN， カイ デン， 凯陣， The return of an array. KaI-J〇， カイ ジャ 々，海 上, (umi no vye), n. The distance bv sea ; on the ocean. Syn funa-ji. Kai-ka， カイ 力， 改 嫁， To marry into an- other family， to marry again， — said of a wo- man 'whose husband is dead, or of one divorced. Kai-kaburi — 7，W， 一“ 《， カヒ カフ、 >, 買 被，/ • v. To buy at an extravagant price, to be taken- in in the purchase of any tLing. Syn. KAI-II AMARU. Kai-KAKI, カイ カキ ，貝} g， w. A rake or drag used in taking oysters or clams. Kai-kaku, カイ カク， ^ 文革， 切 we). To change, reform, alter, rectify. Sei-do wo — sunt， to reform the administration of go- vernment. Kai-KI， 力 イキ， 開甚 ，（川 o 如 • 认’〇 /"Vyz ん w.) w. The founder, originator, of a temple or sect. — suruy to found, or endow. Kono tera no 一 wa nan to iu so da, wbat priest founded this temple ? Ka ト KI， 力 イキ， 改機 A kind of glossy silk, lustring. Kaikijima， カイ キジ マ， 海 黄！^ w. A kind of thin silk-stuff. Kai-kiu， 力 イキ 今， 网穿 級， 7#. Grade, rank. Svn. KURAI. KAT KAI 199 Kaiko， カヒコ ，益，/ 1. A silk-wonn. Kai-kS， 办イ コウ， 開港， （wtVw/o f 卯ん m ふ a.) To open a poll to trade. Yokuhama ivo — sunu Kai-KOKIT， カイコ ク ，開 國， （ん績 • r’o 7//nd’"，） To open a country to foreign intercourse. Ka ト KOMI, — mM，一/w4，, カイ コム， ネ 合* 心，/.?， • To put into with a clipper or bucket, to dip in, bale in. Ka レ KOMr， 一 m? ら 一mfo， カヒ コム， 贾 2b, tv. To buy up and lay in goods for s«ile. Kai-KOMI, - 卿， 一/“ ん ，カイ コム， 授^ i， 广 r. To hold the spear iu position for charging. r(tri wo komilci ni — , to liolcl the spoar close to the sulc in charging. Kai-KXJ， 力 イク， 海 物， （o“osei)， n. The seal. Kai-KUKEj 力 イク ix， rtc/r. Wholly, altogether, entirely. 一 ，/ie ク a ひ 奴" “， liis sight was entirely gone. — wakurnu, don’t uu- derstcand the least. KaI-KU\va， カイ タワ， |1[] 化， （AiW. {化 ム "m/.w.) 一 suni^ to 〇i>en and change, to be reformed, to become civilized. Kai-maki， カイ マキ， 抱卷， w. The thick wadded wrapper or gowu in which Japanese sleep. Syn. nemaki. Kaimami， カイ マミ,； t 百 間 見， w. Looking through a crack, peepiuff. — ico siiru. Ka ト iMAMI， 一 カイ マミ ル， 垣間見， た v. To look or peep through a crack. K(ti- mamitc ydsu wo ukagau. ミ， Ka ト MEI， カイ メイ， 改名， （抓 认 •ひえ ぺ yer“.） Changing the name. — sum. !KaI-MENt， カイ メ ン，， J 每 面， {umi no ennote^ n. The sunace oi tue sea. Kai-mu’6, ヵイ ミャ々， 戒名， r?. The name given by the Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous name. Kai-m〇ku， カイ モク， 皆目， aJV. All， entirely， wholly, (with a negative). — yaku-ni-tatanu, wholly useless. Syn. mina. KAI-MOTOME，一rM，- 切， カヒ吒 トメ ル， 菅求バ • f. to get or hold by purchase. Kai-mu， ヵイム， 皆無， （洲 卿ん.). Not the least, not any, \vholly. Ko-tosla vie ga hii- mu de iva komat'u, in trouble because this year the rice has failed. 一 hanashi ya tea- lcarami^ I cannot understand anything he says. Ka ト: NA， カイ 十， 騰 ，穴. TLe arm from tlie snoulder to the eluow. Svn. ude. Kai-nai， -/：/, -ん“， 力 ヒ十イ ，触 甲斐， Of no use, unprofitable, useless. Kai-nen， カイ 孚ン ，改 年， (w’a 似/ 舶“び 如/め.71. The new year. IvaI-NOKOSIII， 一 一/“, 力 ヒノ コス， 货殘， A r. To leave a part unbought ; lo forget to buy. 人 ん / 切， the silk 、vhich 'vas left un- bought. Kai-nusiii， 力 ヒヌン ，贤 丈， n. The buver, purclia.ser. Syn. kai-te. Kai-oki，-/*^-^ 力 ヒヲク ，買 置 パ. i’. To buy and keep or lay by, or to bargain for. Kai-oki， 一 tw， 一 I 如，* ヒヲク ，畜设 ，ぎ • v. To keep, «as domestic amnitals. Uma ninih tvo 一 , to keep two horses. KairaGI ，ヵ^! ラギ， I 成， n. A kind of fisb. Kairai， ヵイ ライ， 傀 H "• A puppet-show， Kai-riku， ヵイ リク， 海陸， （<"/w •如ん v’ye). Sea and land, by sea and land. Kai-iuyo-man-z〇ku, * イリャ ウマン ゾク ，皆 令滿 足. (""/紛 Wctoams み i.’"e か" 聽タ e). Used at the conclusion of a prayer, = Grant all my request. (Bud). Kai-k6， カイラ ヲ， f 皆老 ，(切… om’ Grow- ing old together, of basband and wife. — no diujv i^ a union lasting clown to old age ."ind unbroken in the grave. Kairu， カイ/レ， A frog. Same as hnjera. Kai-san ，ヵイ サン， 開山， （y 出" 《 奶 ,"V びん，"). Founding a Budd. temple, the founder of a temple or sect. Syn. kai-ki. Ka ト SEI) カイ セイ， 政 正， (《ra 似 me た 別/) • To correct, rectify, arueiul, improve, reform. KaiSEI， カイ セ々， 快晴， ん ル"， erw). — suru^ to clear off pleasant, — of tlie weather. Ka ト SHAKU， ヵイ ンャク ，食 介 食 勺， An assis- tant; tne person who cuts olf the bead of one in the act of committing hara-kiri — nin9 id. — suru, to asist. Kaishidei， 力 イン デイ， 芬子 泥， w. A mus- tard plaster, sinapism. Kai-shiki， 力 インキ， 皆 瓦， 似? t，. All, every one, wholly, entirely. — muda na mono. Syn. mina. Kai-shimEj-/^，一 切， 力 ヒンメル， 賈 占， ム” • To buy up goods and keep them, in order to raise the price; to forestall or monopolize the market. Ni tvo lcavikimete soba wo ageru. . KaI-SHIK， カイ ンン ，改心, （ ん で wo arcita- 7mru), n. Change or neart, reformation, conversion. — suru. to be converted. Kais5， 力 イサ々， 改 葱， Squills. Ivai-S〇, カイ サク， 改盡， 一 sw'v, to remove a corpse irom one cemeterv to another. Kaishit， 力 イン々, 改宗， — suru^ changing one’s religion， or going from one sect to another. — sitru. Kaita， 力 ヒタ， pret. of 200 KAI Kai-TAI， 一 カヒ タク， 買 度， Wish to buy. Kaitatcu omd, to feel like buying. Kaitaku nai, do not wish to buy. Kai-taku， カイ タク， 唇 f) 拓， 一 S'uru, opening, improving, or developing waste land, or the resources of a country. KaitEj 力 ヒテ， the pres, part， of Kaite， 力 ヒテ， 買 人 A buyer, customer. Kono mise — aa di, this shop has many customers. KAlTSUliURI， 力 t ツ/リ ，辟! 族!， The wid- geon. Syn， niwo. KAITSUKAMI，一mw，一7zcfo， * イツ カム， 插抓パ • To seize or snatch hold of, to catch up in the hand, to scramble and catch. Kai-tsukurai,-〇,-〇^, 力 イツ クロフ， 搔 $善， t. v. To arrange the clothes, to pick and adjust the feathers, as a bird. • I、AI-TSUMAMI,— 7 ■，一? zda， カイ ツマ ム, 授 撮， t 认 To make extracts, to select passages irom a book, to epitomize, abridge. KaI-UN， カイ々 ン ，開運， （撕 似？/ «.rdL'w.) A change of fortune for the better, a change from bad luck to good. Kaiwai， カイ 7 イ队 Vicinity, neighbourhood. Syn. kimpen. KaI-wari， カイ パリ， 開 割， The plumules which nrst open when a pea or bean comes up. Kai-YEKI， カイ ユキ， 已少 易， {aratame kayei'u.) iDismission from service， degradation and removal from office, and confiscation of estate and property. KaI-ZAI， 力 イザイ, 皆濟， (wha swmw.) Fin- ished, concluded, settled. 一 no tegcita^ a receipt in full. Kai-ZOKU， カイ ゾク ，海 赋， w. A pirate. Kai-Z0YE， カイ ゾ へ，^* g|j， 7 之. An assistant, attendant, a bridesmaid. Kaji， カジ， 家事， w. Household matters, family affairs. Kaji， 力 午’， 揖 ，れ .八 rudder, the helm. — wo torUj to steer. — hineru^ to turn the helm. Omo-kaji^ Lelm to tlie starboard. Torikaji, helm to the port side. Kaji, 力 デ，；！ 尾， 界. The name of a tree. Kaji， 力 十’， 翁 5 ■冶， A smith, blacksmith. AatanaJcah) a swordsmith. KaJI, 力 午’， 方！] 持，”，. Kcligious rites and prayers pertorraed bv a Bucl. priest — wo suru. Ka-JICHI， カジ* f， 家 質， ル Giving a house as security; pawning, pledging, or mor(g;ig- ing a bou«e. Kajika， カジ 力， 川 鹿， w. A kind of small nver foil, saul to sing. KAK Kajike ，-? ’w， 一 故， カジ ケル， 凍冷ユ v. To be cold, benumbed. Te ga Jcajifceta- KaJIME, 力 デメ ，搞 布， w. Kind of seaweed. Syn. SAGARAME. Ka-jin， カジン， 歌人， (w7a yowf，） A poet. — wo i-nagara meisho wo shiru. (prov.) K a- J I' カジン， >( 主人,？?. • A handsome person. Ka J I RI, -ru^ -ttci, カジ/レ， 耗， To gnaw, or bite anything hard. Ntdzwm ga ki wo 一 . Kaji-tori， 力 千， トリ， 揖 取， w. A helmsman, steersman. Ka-JITSU， カジ ツ， I 日， (na な w 加/ «•) n. A summer day. Ka-jitsu， カジ ツ ，暇 日， （如 如/ «••) A ho- ndav， or day of leisure. Kajiya， 力 午’ ャ， 锻 冶， A blacksmith. 1vaj5, カゼ ウ， ノ|、 条 ，ル An item, article, par- ticular. — ga di, the items are many. San — no joijaku, a treaty having three articles. Kono — ni yotte tsumi wo mobhi tsakeru, to condemn a criminal on this count. Kaka， 力 か， w. Mother, used by children, also wife. Kochi no — san, my wife. Kakadzu， Kakanu， or I^akanai， 力 カズ， The neg. of Kalci. Kakadzurai ，一 cm, — art ぴ ，力* ゾ ラフ， 才 句， i?， To relate to, to concern, affect, belong to. Syn. KAKAWARU. Kakage， 一 rw， 一 加， 力 カゲ ル， 揭， （cont. of arid Ageru^) t v. To raise up, hoist, lift up, to hang lip. Ilatc^ misu, maku^ suilare^ silso nado wo, 一 ， to hoist a flag, blind, curtain, shade, the skirts, &c. Kakage-idashi， ー撕 ，ィろ 力 カゲ イダ •ズ ，揭 出， t. V. To hang out, to sel forth, produce, bnng up, record. Kam~〇an wo — , to hang out a a sign. Kakare,-?^,-^, j] A pass, of Kalci. Kakari， 一?%，一“《， 力 カル,^ ? ミ, ん To be sus- pended, hung up, hook to, fixed on, or laid over some thing； to pertain, concern, relate or belong to, to appertain to ; to be the subject of, to depend on ; to cost. Fune ga kalcatt% the ship lias anchored. Kagi ni 一 , hung on a hook. Sao ni kimono ga lcalcatte iru^ the clothes are banging on a pole. Me ni 一 , to be seen, meet with. Ko ga oyci ni 一 , the clrfld is dependent on its pa- rents. nito no te ni 一 , killed by some per- son. Isha ni 一 , to consult a physician. Wa- takushi no mi ni Icuhxtta koto de wa 7iai, it is nothing that concerns me. Naica ni — , Ijound with a rope. Salcarm Lvu.Ai)zuK^\nu. Kak:\YE，一7 •"，一切， 力 カヘル， 抱， /• i，. To hold in the arms, embrace ; to employ or engage in .one’s service. Ko tro — ， to hold a child in the arms. JIara tco kaljnjcte warau, tc laugh holding onc^s sides. Koclzulcai xclii nin bikmje-nuishit /, have employed one servant. Ilo-kd-mn ico 一 ， to engage a servant. KakEj— •"，一 似 j 力 ケル， 驅，？ To run- lye i/e hdetc-kuru^ came running Lome. Kukde mukai ni deruy to rim out to meet. Syn liASJUKU. Kj\KEj-rw， 一如， 力 ケル， 書， 2_. To be written, can write. Ttlum no ton (/<( inigoto ni laiJceru yd ni tc ni nmrru, lie learns write as beau- tiful as the copy. Kakay' 力 力へ， w. An armful. Ilito — no mali^ an armful of wood. KakEj 一 似， 力 ケル， 缺，？ To be flawed, nicked, broken, detective, nn.ssinc-. wanting, lacking， oiuittetl. /v •(ゆ み" 似， the edge of the sword is nicked. Tmki ya Mke- ta^ tbe 1110 on has begun to uane. Go nin no iciyodui Juton bikcta^ one of the five brothers is nijssing. Mayc no ho ya I'aJccU^ the first part is w anting. Kake， 一 7 似， 一む/， 力 ケル，# （u •掛, To hang up, or on ; to hook on ; to lay over ; to place across, to [>lace? or put on ; to bet, wager, to invest. Yccha tco 一 ， to hang up a picture. Kimono uv sao ni — , to hang clothes over a pole. Me gone wo 一 ， to put on spectacles. Ha^layo wo — ， to put up a ladder. HasM ico — , to lay a bridge across. Kagi wo 一 ， to hook any thing. Koshi u o — ， to sit on a bench. Kurno ya su ico — the spider weaves its net (lit. hangs its nest.) Koyashi ico — ， to manure Michu 2co 一 , to water. SJdwo ivo — . to salt. Sato tco — , to sugar. IIo wo 一 , to hoist a sail. MeJcata tco 一 ， to weigh. Nasake ico — , to do kindness to one, to feel kindly to. Ko ico kokoro ni — , to be filial. Inocm wo — , to risk life. Kane ico —— ， to stake money, to bet. Tanomi ico — ， to make a request. Koye wo 一 , to lift up tlie voice. Kokoro ni — , to fix in the mind, bear in 202 . KAK mind. Ki ni — • , to brood over. Go-Tcu-ro ico 一 , to give trouble. Shiro ni hi wo 一 ， to set fire to a castle. Kane wo kakete Icoshirmjeta^ to expend a great deal of money in making. Ichi riyo ico lailete makeup bet a riyo and lost it. Suffixed to other verbs in comp, words, it signifies， to "begin to do and soon leave o 汗； as， Shigoto wo shi-hikete asonde v%u, ha\dng com- menced his work he left it to go a pleasuring. MUcan no /un-lcaJce, an orange \\diich one be- gan to eat and has left. Hiyalcu riyo wo mina clembata ni 一 , to invest a tuindred 7'iyo in land. KLake， カケ ，掛， A debt, or money owed for goods bought on credit ; a bet, wager. — wo toruy to collect a debt. 一 wo sumasu, to discharge a debt. — wo hatccru, to dun for a debt. — de 7cau, to Lny on credit. Kjvke-agARI， 一 似， 力 ケア 力’/ レ， 驅 上，？ •• v. To run lip. Yama ni — , to run up a hill. Kake»ai， 一 a?/， 一“ 啟’ ，力 ケア フ， 掛合パ •で. To consult together, to talk over, to comer with ; to attack, or butt against each other ； to be matched, or equal, as antagonists. Syn. DAN-KO, SODAN, HANASHI-AI Kake-ai， 力 ケア ヒ， 掛 合， 抑. Conference, parley, treating with another on some business, consultation. Kake-ai， 力 ケア ヒ， 懸 合, 灼. A single combat or duel between men on horseback. ICake»aI-：NI, 力 ケア ヒニ ，掛 合， adv. Alter- ! nately. — Jcatarii^ to recite alternately as m a drama. — Jtcppd wo vtsu. 1<八1く1>八'\^8瓦，ーバ，，ーか，カケアハセル，驅合,^ To ride to encounter each other, to charge on each other. KakebeRI， ヵヶ ベリ， 量减， w. Deficiency in weight. — • ga totsu^ there is a deficiency in weight. 一 ga ikurt^ what is the denciency in weight 1 Kake-dashi，-^ ，-切，* ケ ダス， 驅 出， ひ • T〇 mn out. (醫 出)， to make a thing weighed to be overweight, irnka kcira kakedashitc Jcurv； to come from the country to Yedo. Mekata ico 一 , to make the weight too much. Kake-dzukuri， ヵケ ゾクリ ，懸 作， 队 A house builtvon piles on a slope. Kaioc-gane, カケガ 孑, w. A ring and staple for fastening a door. Kah；E-GAYE， ヵヶガ へ， 闕替， W. Any thing which , if lost or injured cannot be replaced. — no nai oya- — no nai kw’ada. — no naki innehi. Kakbgo, カケゴ ，掛 子， 符. A small box that fits into a larger, a nest of boxes. KAK KakE~GOTO， 力 ケゴト ，賭事， w. Betting, staking money, gambling. 一 ivo mru^ to bet, gamble by betting. Kake-GOW， 力 ヶゴ: E， 掛聲， • Tlje sound • made by persons straining at their work, as, coolies when pushing a cart, chopping wood, or pulling a rope. Kake-hanare, — 八，广 切， カケ 八十 レ ル， 港^ 隔， i-v- To be far apart, widely separated, to he as different as possible. Rake-Iumareta tokoi'o. Kake-hashi, カケ ハン, 棧 道， ル A bridge over a mountain gorge, or alon〇- the side of a precipice ; a ladder. Kumo ni — , a ladder to the clouds (prov.). Kake-HI， 力 ケヒ 5 览 ，ル A pipe for conduct- ing water. Syn. toi. Kake-hiiu， 力 ケヒ キ ，離 弓 し w. Advance and retreat; adventuring， or holdup back in any transaction. — ga jodzu. sam of a merchant who is clever in knowing when, and when not, to buy. Ka-KEI， 力 ケイ， 家系， (か e 加 の/ ノ Y) 72. Family JLue, pedigree, family record, or genealogy. Syn. .ciusuji. Ka-KEI， 力 ケイ， 嘉 夢, (y〇 ん V ガ_ん 必 •)• Con- gratulation, leiicitation. Kai-nen no — medetalai mosJii osame soro. Ka-kei, 力 ケイ， 佳 •景 , （外 ん i fesMv.) A fine or beautiiul landscape Kake-ji， カケ 十’， 懸 j 也， A hanging pic- ture. Syn. KAKE-MONO. Kake*k6， * ヶ ヵゥ， 香掛 ，ル A bag of periume, worn about the person. Kake-maicumo, カケ 々クモ ，界 『ミ卷 茂, Used in reverential address to the Kami or Mikado, = lcotoba ni kcikeru mo. 一 IcashiLoshi. 一 kain- jilccncishi. KaI く E-MAWARI， 一 唸 ケ マハル， 驅 廻， t.i\ To run .about, or around. K A KE-ME， ヵヶメ ，量目，；?. The weight. — t ひ a how much does it weigh t Syn. mekata. Kake-MOOHI， ヵケモ 子， 兼帶， （to? 切1).符. Carrying on business at two diflerent places. — ni mri(. Kake-mono, カケ モノ， 掛 物， 粍. Hanging Dictures. KakE-MONO， カケ モノ， 11 名，”. Any thing laid as a bet or wager. lVAKE MUKAI， 力 ケム カヒ ，懸 问， w. Sitting opnositc to each other. — de hanasfn ico sui'u. Kake-NK, カケ孚 ，掛 値， 队 Asking more than tlie true price, two prices. Gm-hn — ?ias/n\ no credit and but one price. KAK IvAK 203 Kake-nitkj; -，、 w, -む/，* ケヌ ケル， 贼 拔 ，ひ. To lide tbrougli, to rim past, or slip away. Kake-OCHI， 力 ケオ ザ， 欠 •落， w. Running away bv 6tealLh, absconding, decamping, escaping. 一 wo Syn. siiuiton, ciiiku-ten, nigeuu. KakE*KOKU, カケ ロタ，! 湛， w. Speculating in liado, buying on ti venture, adventure. — de kutte mi//〇, I will buy it on a venture. 一 shobu, gambling or staking money on a venture . Kake-sen， 力 ヶ セン， 掛錢， w. Money staked on a bet, in a lottery, or in gambling ; also instalments of money paid. Kake^tohi， カケ トリ， 掛 取， w. A collector of debts, of merchants bills, or of things sold on credit. Kake-uri， 力 ケウ リ ，掛寶 • w. Selling on credit. Kake*ya， ヵヶャ ，懸屋 ，”. A large wooden mallet. KAKE-YORI，-r"，- 故/， カケョ ル， 膝： 寄，“. To ride \id to, to run near or close 10. Kake«z AN， 力 ヶザン ，掛算，/ z. Multiplication. KaKI， カキ ，柿， Tlie persimmon. — no ki, a persimmon tree. Kaki， カキ ，牡蠛 ，ル An oyster. — no kura, oyster shells. Kaki， カキ， J 百，；?. A fence, hedge. Syn. hei. Kaki， 一ん •《， 一む， カク， 書 パ .r. To write， to sketch， to draw, to scribble. Ilon^ji^ tegami rut Jo ico kaku. Ye ico — , to sketch a picture. Fude (h kaita 11011 ^ a bouk written with a pen. Aaite s/iimattu, have finished writing. Kaki，，4.w,- たへ カク， 搔， A v. To scratch, to rake, to bind strips of anything together in rows, to splice. Atama wo 一 , to scratch the head, (tig.) to feel ashamed. Kayui tokoi o wo 一 ， to scratch an itchy place. Tiaji wo — , to ieel ashamed. Shitsu wo 一 , to get the itch. Kasci ico — , to contract syphilis. Ibiki ico — , to snore. Kuli ico — , to cut off the head by seizing hold with one hand, and drawing the knife towards one. Su-noko wo — , to make a floor of split bamboo by tying them together. Komai ico — , to tie lathing together — for plastering. Kaki， 一ん“ 广 to， カク， 异バ • v. To carry on the shoulders — only used of a Kayo. Kayo wo — ， to carrj7 a chaii*. Kaki， 一ん* w，- 似， カク/ 闕 ，メ . v. To nick, to make a flaw m ； to break off a small Diece, and thus to damage, or mi are ; to omit. Katana no ^ ico — , to hick the edge of a sword. Sara u，o 一 , to nick a plate. Koto wo 一 ， to be short handed, hm wo — , to knock a piece off a stone. Utdffawcu^Infa too Jcukuy to omit that which is doubtful. Ilima tco 一 , to waste lime. ShoLu wo — , to neglect one^ duty. Kaki-arawashi, —对 ら 一 似，* キアラ ハス， 書 著， I. V. To pubb'sh. KAKI-ATSUME，一7.M，一to， 办キ アツ メル， 書 集, AV. To collect and write down ; also， 揺 第，1”. To rake or scrape together. KaIU-AYAMAKI， 一 rw， 一 《a， カキ アャ マル， 書 誤， i.c. To make a mistake or commit an error m writniff. Kaki-bai, カキ バヒ ，牡 ぢ萬 灰, ル Lime made of shells. Kaki-dasiii， カキ ダン， 書 出， w. A bill. — wo kubaru^ to distribute bills, or an. account of things bought on credit. Kaki-dashi,，^，一”， カキ ダス, A 认 To copy out of a book, or ledger ; to begin to write ； to rake or scratch out. Kaki^Gaka， カキガ ラ, w. Oyster-shells. Kaki-han， カキ ハン， 花才 甲， w. A seal made with a pen. Kaki-irEj — r«， 一れ/， 力 キイ レ ル， 書 人， t t，. To \mte in, insert by writing, interline ; to give as security, to mortgage. Iye wo kah-irete Lme ico karuy to borrow money by mortga- ging a house. Hon ni 一 to write in a book. Kaki-IKEj 力 キイ レ， 7“ Any thing given in mortgage, or as a pledge or security. Syn. ate. Kaki-kaye， 一 rw， 一 似， 力 キカへ ル， 書替， ひ. To write over again, to alter what is written ; re- write. Kaki-keshi， 一 抑，一 似， ヵキ ケス， 今 蚤 消， n To ch or rub out, erase, obliterate. I、cih- gotoku use ni heri, to disappear as n rubbed out. Kaki-k】ri， 一 ra - 伽， 力 キキ ル， 搔切 パ. t，. To cut off by holding the thing to be cut with one hand, and cuttniff with the other towards one’s sell. A usa wo 一 . KAKI-KUMORI，一rw，一 故/， 力 キク モル， 授 陰， t’. To be clouded over, darkened. Sora ga — . Kaki-kure， 一 7%- 如， 力 キクレ ル， 授暮， む V. To be blinded ; as, Namida ni 一 , blinded with tears. Kaki-mawashi， ー似疒 か， 力 キマ八 ス， J 蚤廻バ •仏 To stir round, stir about. Saji de 一 ， to stir it about with a spoon. Kaki-maze， 一?，“，- 如， 泠 キ マゼル， 攪 和， n To mix together, stir and mix together. I\ ABLI-MlDASHIj — SU, 一 な?， 力 キミ ダス，^^ 禽 も’. To mix, jumble together, confuse, derange. 20t KAK KAK 1くム1(1-恥011八8111，一你，一切，カキモラス，書漏，ム1?. To omit in writing, forget to write. Kaki-musbiri， 一 rw， 一 to， 力 キ ムン ル， 搔笔 ，た v. To scratch and tear oft*, strip of}'. Kakin， 力 キン， 瑕 這， ル Injury， shame， dishonor, disgrace. Iye no — , disgrace to a family. Syn. kidzu. KaKI-NADE， 一 r//， 一れ， カキ十 デル， 援撫， t v. To smooth or caress with the hand.- Kaki-NA〇shi, -洲 ，一 似， カキ十 ホス， 書 直 パ • v. To write and correct, to write over again. KaK ト NARASHI,— 似厂 ね， カキ十 ラス， 择 平， Av. To scrape and level ; a】so, 援 鳴， to twang, — as the string of a guitar. Kaki-nare，一?% —ぬ， 为キ十 レ 7 レ， 書 習， 公 To learn to write, to become used to writing. Kakine， カキ 孑, 垣根， 7i. A fence, hedge. Syn. hei， kaki. K AKI-N I KU I ^/ci-/cu,-s/ii9 カキニ クイ， 書惡， Bad for writing, hard to write with, liard or difficult to write. Kaki-noboiu，-tw， 一 《切，* キノ ボル， 援登パ •认 To climb up, scramble lip* KaK ト NOKE， ィ w， 一ぬ， 力 キノ ケル， 接 除， 仏 To push to one side so as to pass through, as a cyowd. Kakhstose， 一 rw 广 似, 力 キノ セル， 書 載，^ i?. To record, to write or note down, register. Kari-nuiu， 一ん 7/， 一 办ら 为キ タク,^; 書， t v. To make written extracts from a book. Kaki-oki， 力 キォキ ，遺書，？ z. A will， or a writing lett bv a Derson going awav or aying. Kaki-SsE， 一?，" パ a， ヵキ方 ホセ， レ， 書巣バ . To finish writing, to do up a large amount of writing. Katu-otoshi, — sw，一 的， カキ方 トス， 援 落, ん r. To cut off by holding any thing in one hand, and cutting towards one’s self with tlie otlier; to scmtcli oft.: also 書 落， to omit, or furget to write. Kaki-owaui， 一 厂“广 故，, ヵキヲ ハ/レ， 書 終， To hmsh writing. 1く八1《1-8八0八8111，ー从，一似，カキサガ’ス，}资搜，厶1，. To search for, to scratch and search for, — as a io wl. Kaki-saki，- ん "，一如， ヵキ サク， 播 裂， a v. To scratch and tear. Kaki-siiirusiii,-^,-^, 力 キン ルス， 書 言已， t. v. ■ ri\) write or note down, record, make a incinorandum of. K AKI-SII ITATAMK，一?，W,- 故， 力 キン タタ メル， 書 t. v. To write, compose and write, to engross. Kak ト so, ヵキゾ ，柿 •包， w. A light brown color. J く uHo-iro. Kaki-sokonai，一«w，_ 如， 力 キ ゾ コ十フ ，書す 員， t. v. To write wrong, mistake in writing, to spoil in writing. Kak ト s〇YE，一rw， 一 似， カキ 、ノ ヘル， 書 添， t じ To add to a writing， to 'vrite a posstcript. Kak ト suye，一?.w，一^， 力 キス： E ル， 异 居. 乙 r. To set down a sedan chair when carry ine* it. Kaki-Tai， 一/ j/， -/ •，力 キタイ， 書 度， Wisli to write. Komalcu, nat, ao not wish to wnte. Kuki-tfji to on wte kali-nakatta, L vmntedL to write but did not. Kaki*：taShi，-^m， 一如， カキ タス， 書！ £，<• v. To 'vrite 、vliat is necessary in order to complete， to write and fill up. KAKI-TATE，-rw，一to， 力 キタ テル， 書 立， t t’. To write down many items ; to write up, as a list: also, ^ ii， to pick np, as the wick of a lamp ： ^ ffl, to stir and mix together. KaK ト TOME，— m，一 如 5 力 キト メル， 書留, ど.1\ To record, register, make a note of, write down so as not to forget. Kaki-TORI， 一 rw，一«a ，力 キト/レ， 書取 バ • v To copy, transcribe. ISjKl-KUDZUKl； - rw，- 切， 力 キツゾ ケル， 書 H， t. v. To write aown in succession, to con- nect by writinp'. to continue to wnte. Kakjxtsuke， 力 キツケ ，書附 ，れ. A writing, note, memorandum. Kaki-t き uke，一 〜广 れ， カキツ ケル， 書附 ，ム v. To note do^nj make a memorandum of. Kaki-tsukush 1，一 似， ー扣， カキツ クス， 書 t. v. To exhaust a su〇]ect by writing, to finish writing, to use up in writing, «as paper. Kaki-tsutaye，一?，w，一 切， カキプ タヘル， 書 命， <.V. To write and hand down or transmit toothers. Kaki-utsushj，一5w，一 似， カキ 々ツス ，書 寫バ • r. To copy, transcribe. Kaki-yabuki， 々も 一“ a， 力 キャ/ル， 寺 蚤 破， ど • To scratch and tear or deface. Ka-KIYOKU ，由 キヨタ， 歌曲， n. Song, sou- net, ballad* Kaki-yose，一 ，一れ/， 力 キヨ セル， 技 寄， t. V. To rake, or scratch any thing towards one s self with the fingers : 舁 寄， to bring near in a norimon. Kaki-zoaie, 力 キゾメ ，書初， 认 The first writing of the new year. Kakke， * タケ，）) 邱 氣， w. Dropsy of tbe legs. Kakk(-> ，ヵヅ コウ， 恰好， ん ’ぴ" … プノ 你 Sliape, proportions, manner, style. 一 ffa yoi. 一 ga Toarui. 一 wo /conotnu, to be particular about the looks of any thing. Nedan 一 ni shite ayemasuy to sell at a reasonable price. Mono koto — , the way or mmincr of doing or acting. Syn. naui, kataciii. KAK KAK 20,) KakkO, カツコ， 相 鼓，”. A kind of drum. Kakkon, カツ コン， 符根， "• A kind of medicine made of the root of tl»e kuchu. KaKO， カコ，：; 尺 手， w. A common Siiilor. Syn. si i-shu, sendo. KakOCIH， 一 カコ ツ， i. !，• Tioubhcl， worried, sad, gloomy. troubled coun- tenance. Juikoc/a-mnuida hi Lure vi kem, l)lin<3ed''itlianxiousteai.s. Syil. WABIRU, KOMAKU, TSUKAI. Kak〇i，-<5，-<^， カコ フ ，函 ，た I、 .Toinclose， to fence, lo shut in, to surrouinl ; to cover in oixler to preserve, as fruits； to presene, cure. Iye wo iti-bti de — , to inclose a house with a fence. I mo wo — , to preserve potatoes in the ground. MVcan wo 一 , to preserve oranges. Kak〇I, カコ ヒ, 圍, w. An inclosure, fence, barrier, an arbor. — no suruy to make a fence. 一 no soto. — no uchL Syn. KAMAYE. Kak〇I-KE， カコ ヒメ， タト 辛，， i. A mistress, or concubine kept iu jirivate. Kak〇I-m〇2s’0， カコ ヒ モノ， w. same as 又 W" 把. Ka-KOKU， カコ ク, 苛 jU， Cruel, severe, hard, oppressive, vexatious. 一 naru seiji^ a cruel government. — na danna, a hard uiastcr. Syn. mugoi. K AKOM ARE, -ru , -ter, カコ マレル， 被 園， pass. ! of Kakomu. To be inclosed, surrounded. KAKOMI，“ww，一7i，fa，7?;3^， 圍 ， た r. To sur- round, inclose, confine on all sides, encom- pass, lay seige to. Teki wo — , to surround the enemy. SJnro ico kakonck stmeru. Syn. tori-maku. Kakomi, カコ ミ， 圍， w. An inclosure, that which surrounds or slints in, a siege, blockade, circuinvallation. — wo Unite bike nukeru, to pass through a besieging ai'my and escape. — wo tohf^ to raise a siege. Kakotsuke， 一 rw，一 切， カコ ツ ケル， 託，， • i，. To make as a pretext, pretence, excuse ; make believe. Scmkei ivo kakotsukete ci^obmi yuku^ under the pretence of going to the temple be went a pleasurinsr. Syn. DASHI NI SURU, H-GUSA Ni SURU, KO- TOYOSERU. Kakotsuke， カコ ツケ ，託， 灯 • Pretext， pretence， excuse. Nan-ni mo — gci nai^ no pretence whatever. Go が 16，0 — ni suru， to make public service a pretext. Kaku, ^ (ono-ono). Each, every, all, various. Kak-koku^ [ each or every country ; all the treaty powers. KakUyoku^ I 肩， all tlie offipes or departments of state. 人 •"//‘，"""， I 課， every person’s task or exercise ‘ l\aku-jiy [ [\ , ee intent upon, occupied with, taken up with, absorbed m. Konomo m hnnakete mono (/a dihnu. Sci-Uti ni 一 ? absorbed in household aft airs. Scmoi nikuvKikete gobvsatft ni nari-imislntd. Kaiua-KIRI， カマ キリ， 幢由膝 ル A mantis. Syn. TORO, IBOJIUI. Kamare ，一/ v/，- か， 力 マレル， 羽 支 Pjg, pass, or pot. of Kami. To he bitten, .can bite. Inu ni kawarct^ bitten by a dog. IIu n"dti (le himaremti, he has no teeth and therefore can- not bite. KAMASEj-rw, —れ， カマ 七 ル， 令嗤， caus. of /\>ト mu. To cause another to bite, to let or get one to bite. Inu ni hito uo kam(tseru lcoto nakare, don t set the clog on people. Uma ni kutsmva uo — ， to put a l)it in a horse’s mouth . KamasU， 力 マス， 裹于 , 7?. A straw bag. KamasU， カマ ス， 梭奋， 7i. A kind of fish. Kamawadzu, Kajiawanu, or Kamawanai, 力 マノ ヽズ, nesr. of KamawaRE，一 rw, —切， カマ ハレル, pass, of AV 川 沿ム To be interfered or meddled with. KajNL4YE-?7/,-^t, t v. To enclose, to prepare ; to assume an attitude, posture, or position ; to build, frame, construct ; to concoct, devise. Shiro wo — , to construct a castle. Urna ico novan to — , to be in the attitude of mount- ing a horse. Tedate wo 一 , to devise a plan. C/iimen wo — ， to prepare a sumptuous feast. SyD. SONAYERU. KAM 207 K ん MAY' ment, form, and appearance of a building ; manner, attitude, [josture, position ; an enclo- sure. Kotw if/e no 一 ga ii, (lie structure and arrangeraent of this house is fine. Mi- ymuaye u，o sun/, to put one’s sell in tbe proper posture. Yinni-goinayt xvo ^uru^ to put one^ self in the proper attitude for shoot- ing the bow. Kamayeuk, カマへ テ， び rfV. Positively, certainly, must. — nukaranu yo ni shi-t(niuiye, be careful to make no blunder. Kam~ban, カンバン, •言 已资 g， w. A coat worn .by a servant, having the Jiiasters coat of arms on tlie back. Kam-ban， カンバン， 哲 版，”. A sign-board. — wo kakeru^ to Lang up a sign. K am-base， カンパ. セ， 顔， w. The face, counten- ance. Syn. KAO, TSURA. 1 Kambatsu, カン ノぐ ツ， 旱鬼 友， w. A drought, want ^of rain, Syn. iiidekl Kam-ben， カンペン， 勘辨， Consideration, thought, reflection, judgment; patience. 一 sum, to consider, think over, reflect, deli- berate on, to wcigl) in the mind ; to pardon. — shite kndasare^ liave patience with me, or pardon me. Yolcu — shite wUmmho^ I will consider well about it. — naranu, unpardonable. Syn. KANC.AYERU, un* O-KEN. Kam-biyO, カン ビャ々， 看病， Nursing， or attending on tbe sick. — nin, a sick-nurse. Syn. KAi-iid Kam-b6， カン ボウ， 戚 園， / ィん 仏） To catch cold. Kam-butsu， カン グツ ，灌 姚， w. 私？" o sosogu). The ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha with amacha^ on tbe anniversary of bis birth on the 4tb day of the 4th month Kam-bittsu, カン フ， ツ ，乾 杨，、. Vegetables dried for food. — ycr, a grocer. Ka^ie^ カメ， 龜， w. A tortoise. — no 7cdy the shell of a tortoise. Ichi gan no — uki hi ni au. (prov). 丨 Kame， カメ， 瓶， w. A jar. I Kaime-bara， カメ パラ， w. Kind of disease. Kame-Gata， 力 メ ガ’ タ， w. A box turned out of wood. Kame-no-o， カメノ ヲ ，龜 尾， w. The Coccyx. Syn. BITEIKOTSU. Kami， 力 ミ， 神， （6Vh.w)， w， The deities of the Sintoo religion, of whom tliere are said to be yaoyorodzii^ 一 eight millions. The first of tbe kami Jami-toko-tachi, is said to have appeared after the separation of matter into i lieaven and earth, in which it had been en- 208 KAM KAM veloped, and to have come forth in the form of a rush sprout {cishi-(/ai). The Tenjin， ot hvnn of the Jcamiyo period, are said to be hilori naseru self produced ; while the chi shin, or earthly kamy are said to produced by the union of Ibe dual principJes, In and Yd. This word is now used by Christians, as an equivalent for び， DEUS， and God. Kami， 力 ミ， 守， A title of ranky a ruler. Kami, 力 ミ， 上， (w 於.) Superior, above, Ligli ; upper in rank or place ; ruler ; wife. — ni tatsu hito, superiors. J(uwa-kami, lip the river. — ^ye noboruy to go up a river, or to the capital. Kami td-lca^ the first ten days of a month. Kami 7W ohite^ tbe laws of the government. 0 kami san, your wife, also a title used in addressing any married woraan, = Mrs. 0 7ca?nisan, tbe ruler, or chief officer. Kami, 力 ミ， 紙， Paper. — wo su7cu, to make paper. Kami， 力 ミ， 髪， n. The hair of tbe head. 一 wo y% to dress the hair. — wo kaku, 'to scratch the head. — wo sufai^ to scrape the dandruff off with a fine comb. — wo hciycisu， to let the Lair grow long. 一 wo orosu, to shave the head and enter the priesthood. Ka-MI， 力 ミ， 力 口 味， Adding medicines iu ex- temporaneous prescriptions. — suru. Syn. kagen. Kami， 一 mw， 一 ncfo， カム， P^, t. v. To bite， chew, gnaw. Kande fukumei'u^ to chew the food and feed it to the young ; to nourish and rear up with care, to instruct. Inu ga 一 ， the dog bites. KjMV1I-ai， 一 <5— ^ 似， 力 ミア フ， _ 合， r. To Dite each other, to ne-bt, as dogs Inu ga —— • Kami>gata， 力 ミガタ ，上方， w. The capital, the region about Kiyoto, K AMI-IRE, 力 5 イン，；^ 人，？ ム A wallet for bolding paper, a pocket book. Kami kiiu， 力 ミ キリ， 髪 切，/ 1. A widow who cuts and wears her hair short after her husband’s death. Kami-kiri， 力 ミキ y ， 紙 切， A paper- cutter. TCami-kiiu， 力 ミ キリ， 天牛， Ti. A beetle. Kami-kihi， 一 rw，- 你 7, 力 ミキ ル， 嚙斷， u；. To bite off, to cut off with the teeth. Kami-konashi，一5?/， 一切,* ミコ 十ス ，喻 化， ん r. To masticate, to chew fine. ^>11-1《1；1)八1<1，ー如，ー如，7!；ミクダク,11齒碎バ.认 To break, or crush with the teeth, to cramich, to bite and break. Kami-KURA, * ミク ラ， 首座， 7“ The highest or chief seat. KAMl-miKi， 力 ミム キ， 丄 向， One’s superiors ; used also in speaking of a prince, or of the government. Kami-nadzuki， 力 ミ 十 ッキ，— 卜 月， （沿ッ 广 《/)• Tbe tenth month. Kami-NARI, * ミ 十リ， 雷， n. TL under. — ya (joro-fjoro to miru, the thunder rolls. 一 ya ochiru^ the lightning strikes. 一 yoke, a cLann against lightning, a lightning rod. SjTl. l^U, IKADZLCIU, Ki\MI»OKI， 六 ミ ヲキ， 髪- 會， w. Tbe ceremony on the occasion oi first lettni〇* a ctuld's hair grow, when lie amves at about five years of age. KamI-OROSHI， 力 ミオ ロン， 降神，； 7. Bringing aowns tbe gods, as is supposed to be doue by a Miko or ichik:〇j ^Len boldin〇* commurnca- tion with them. Kami-sakayaki， 力 ミサ カャ キ ，髪 月 代， Dressing the hair in jamnese style. 一 wo suru. KAMl-SHIME，-rw，- か， カミン メル， 嚙緊 ，む •• To gnash the teeth, to close tbe teeth tightly. Kami-SHBIO, 力 ミ シモ，、 丄 下， Above and be- low, superiors and mlenors ; also, a peculiar dress worn on occasions of ceremony, or on % dress occasions. Kam ト SORI, 力 ミ ゾリ， 弟 刀， 凡 A razor. Kam-SUKI， 力 ミ スキ， 紙’; 鹿， w. A paper maker. IUmi-SUKI-ba， 々ミ スキパ， 紙滩 塲， 《• A paper mill, paper manufactory. Kami-tsuki，-Xt/， 一 浴/， 力 ミツク， 着， m，. To bite, lay hold of vvitb tbe teeth. JtLvM ト YA， 力 ミャ， 紙屋， w. A paper store. Kam ト YO， 力 ミヨ， 神代， 72. The age or time in which tl>e Kami alone existed, of which the Japanese reckon seven generations ; to this succeeded fi\，e generations of 地 神， or e«a 11111 y gods ; the 】(ast of 'vLom /:«• iwyi and Izanami^ were tbe progenitors of the human race. KamItYUI ，カミュ ヒ ，髪 結，？ i* A barber， hair clresser. Kam-mon， カン モン， 勘 文， w. A written me- morial sent to the Tcnshu Kammuri， カン ムリ， 冠， A kind of bLack cap worn by nobles on tbe crown of tbe head. lii-lai ni — wo Uidctsmhu (prov.) don't adjust your cap when passing under a pear-tree, = avoid the appearance of evil. Kammuri， カン ムリ， same as Ka>i〇， ヵ乇 ，加 ^，7J.AkiiRlofoperati(；iKT- formance, of dancing and miLsic. Syn. no. Kamo, カモ ，鴨，” • A wild duck. KAN 209 KAM KaMOT, * モ并 ，鴨居， The upper beam in the groove of which a door or screen slides, a lintel ; tbe lower is called S/iihu Kamojj， 力 モジ， 姐， n. False hair worn by wo- men. K 八 MOJI， 力 モジ， ル Mother, only used by wo- men in writing to tbeir mothers. = o kuka sama. KamomEj 力 モメ ，區 も". A kind of sea-gull Ka-MON， 力 モン， 家門，”. The whole family, house, or clan. Kamoshi，一^，一^， 力 モス， 隨， i，. To brew. Sake iro, 一 to brew sake. Nemuii wo 一 , to compose one's self to sleep. Urami n o — , to i stir up hatred. KAiMOSHIKA, 力 モン か 羚羊，". 、vi](l staff. A kind 1 Kam-PA， カン ハ •，看破， {mi-yaburu^) — suru, ， to discover, understand ; to see into, or per- ceive something that does not lie on the surface. Kam-pan， カン ハ •ン， )； 盤 板， m. The deck of a ; sb ip. Kampiy6, * ン ベ々， 乾瓢， w. A kind of dried ; melon. Kam-p6， カンパ々， 漢方， （ん ."m 加，） w. Chinese system of medicine. Kam-P〇， カン ブウ ，寒風， （W7W 的 •ん似 e) ル A cold wind. Kam-PUKU， カン ブク ，感服， Admiration， com- mendation， approval. — suj^u. Svn. KAN-SIIIN. Kan, カン， 欠， ル Deficiency in weight or number ; loss, w«aste, tare. ■— ga tatsu^ there is a denciency. Syn. iieri, meri. Kan， カン， 寒， （卵黯/.) Cold. — ga hidoiy the cold is severe. Shd-kan, the period of mod- erate cold, extending through 15 days about the beginning of the 12th month. Dai-kan, the period of severe cold, in the 12 th month. Kan， カン， 漢， w. China. Wa-lcan^ Japan and China. Kan-r/o^ the Chinese^ language. jutn-ji, Chinese characters. Kanron, the names of the Chinese characters used by the Confucianists. Kan， カン， 肝， (ん 、•削，)”. The liver. Kan no zd9 id. Kan， カン， 痛， 穴. Marasmus. — no yamai, id. Kan， カン， 癎， ？?• Cramp, thatching of tbe muscles, convulsions. Kan， カン， 勘， 72. Quick of perception, clever, or quick witted. — • no yoi zato^ a blind per- son who is clever in finding his way. — wo tsukeru, to be quick to perceive, guess, or suspect. — ivo siiru, to finger the strings oi ^ a guitar. Kan, カン， 感， n. Admiration, approbation. 一 7ii t/n/et ni, allocted to admiration. — no a/nari ni hobi tco i/attt. Kan， カン， 舶 j， （你 ，似 wm/.) making hot， 一 applied only to sake. Sake no 一 tco suru, or 一 ivo tiu/ceru9 to warm sake by setting the bottle in hot water. Kana， 力 十， 哉， Exclain. used at the end of a sentence, = to the interjection sign, 1 Fa- shingi tuiru kina, how wonderful ! Kan' 力 十， 假 字，’? • （cont. of fon. and m name). The 4 G characters of the Japanese syllabary so called from (heir having been borrowed^ from the Chinese. 一 de Jcaku} to use the Japanese characters in writing. Sec Katalcana^ liirakana. Kana， 力 十， 系廿 絲， w. Violet colored thread. Kana-ami, 力 十 アミ， 銅 網， /?• A wire net- ting, wire ffaiize. Kana-basa^ii， 力 十 パ サミ， 绞刀 ，ル Shears ior cutting metai. Kana-bashi， 力 十 パン， 火 隹计， n. A black- smiths tongs. Kana-bera， 力 十べ ラ， 鐵 苕匕， An iron spatula, a trowel. Kana-b6， カ十ボ 々，鎮 棒， w. An iron rod, or staff, a crowbar. Kana-bumi， 力 十 グミ， 假 文， w. Books writ- ten in the J apanese Jnraoana characters. Kana-butsu, * 十 ^ /ツ ，金 佛， w. A metal image of Buddha, a bronze idol, Kana-darai， 力 十 ダ ライ， 銅 盤， n. A cop- ner or metal ua^m. Kanade，— 77/， 力 十 デル， 奏， A t’. To dance to music. Kana-doyu， 力 十ドユ ，銅 右 通, A copperpipe- KANA-DZUCHi， カ十ゾ ザ， 鎮 Ti. An iron hammer, sledge-hammer. Kana-dzukai， 力 十 ゾヵヒ ，假文 遣 • Spel- ling with the Japanese syllables, referring especially to spelling the sounds of Chinese characters. — ga warui. — ga yoi Kanadzuru, カ十ゾ ル， 奏， Same as /iTcma- deru. Kan ag ai， 力 十 ガヒ， w. Lead or tin foil. Kana-gai, 力 十ガ ■ヒ ，銅 匕， n. A metal spoon made in the shape of a shell. Kaka-GAKI， 力 十 ガキ， 痕 名 書, Written in the Japanese luracjana characters. Kanagashira， 力 十 ガン ラ， 6 來 71, A kind of nsh. Syn. hobo. Kanagi, カ十ギ ，金 木， w. A twig, small branch. Iijasnimu 一 me wo tsuku, (prov.) the twig which was despised has pul his eye out. 210 KAN KAN KanaGU， ヵ十グ ，金具， 队 The hardware or metal work of bureaus, boxes, ム， 切). There, that place. — konata^ here and there, place to place, all about. 一 konatci mi ico kaioasu, to move here and there. Syn anata, ano-iio, aciiira, asuko. Kana-teko, 力 十 テコ， 鉄梃， 队 An iron crowbar. Kana-t〇k〇, 力 十 トコ， 鐵牀 ，几 An anvil. Svn. KANASHIKI. Kanatsump6， 力 十 ツンポ 今，？ z. A deaf person. Kanawadzu, Kanawanu, Kanawanai, 力 十 八ズ, 不 叶， The neg. of Kanai. Not suit- ing, not agreeing with, unable ; cannot, im- possible. Futa-tabi s/io-ten sum koto — , can- not ascend to heaven again. Te ga kana- tcanv, the arm is disabled. Ashi ga c/iiu/a clc 一 , the leg is disabled by Daisy. Kanaye， 力 十へ， 鼎， n. A three legged kettle, used in ancient times. Kanaye，-tw， 一から 力 孑へ/レ， pass, of A'anm' To be in accordance with, or suitable to. Mic/i ivajv/u ico Icanayeru kata the right side is tbe most convenient. 负ン 今, 奸智， （yolcoshima no c7iiye,、 ii. Wicked, cunning, subtlilty, wiliness. 一 nura 7)iono, an accomplished villian. Kan-chiku， * ンチク ，漢 竹， A kind of bamboo. Kanch6, カン + ャ 々，問 牒， A spy. Syn. MAWASIIIMONO. Kan-d AN， ヵン ダン， 問斷， 7?. Leisure， inter- val of rest or cessation from motion or labor. Fune wa cJiiu^jja tomo~ni — ruishi^ the boat stops neither day nor night. Kan-i)an， カン ダン， 寒暖， （犯 r’ 如//.) Cold and hot, the temperature. — ico hakaru^ to observe tl)e temperature. Kan~dan， カン ダン， 閑談， (6/ ふ / 紛ル卜 shi.) A quiet talk, conversing while at leisure. Kan-dan-kei， * ン ダン ケイ， 寒暖計， M. A themiometer. Kan-d6， カン ダ々， 勘 當， み. Disinheriting, discarding, or tunnng a disoDcdicnt son or servant， out of the family. — 洲”"， to clhsm- heril a child. 一 tco iJca'K, to be turned out of tbe family. Syn. KANKI, KIUHI. Kan-d6， 为 ン ダ々， 間道， （m 山 • wfc 杯） Ti. A by-way, a secret way. KAN KAN 211 Kandoko， カン ドコ， "• The finger board of a guitar. — tjo Lv/o-fui nuismne, a girl expert in lingering the guitar. カン ズル ，威， sec ゾぐ""パ， KanEj 亡 孑， 金，". Metal, ore, mouey. — wo /mm, to dig ore. 一 uo fuku^ to smelt ore. interest of money. — no t 州 ru, a vein of I rael al-ore. — wo da^u u held koto clt u%a 7i(n\ men ; Kan’E-MA'vaiu, ヵ孚 マハリ， Circulation of money, exchange, trade. Yokohama wa — no yoi tokoro (hi. Kane-mocuii， 力 孑モ 千， 金 持，". One that lms money, a rich man. K ANE-MOCH I-HASH I 力 孚モ十 ラン イ， Having the appearance of a rich man, like a rich man. KaNF^NO-TBj ヵ芋ノ デ， 曲尺 开 女， n. A righ レ angle. Kankie， カ孚 テ， 兼，" 《か. Previously, before, l)eforeliaiKl ; constantly, always. — moshi tsukcUi tori^ as it \vas orclered before. — ?/on\ before. — yal u-jO ton ni nascire^ do it in the way you before promised. S)ll. KATSUTE, SENDArrE, MAYEMOTTE.. Kane-tsubo, 力 孚ッボ ，鉄 锻壺， w. A jar for holding tooth-dye. Kane«tsuke*】shi， 力 孑ツ ケイン, 試金石， ル A toucli-stone. h Asm, フ： f ザン ，曲尺， w. A carpenter’s square. K A KG AMI, カン 力’ ミ/レ， 鑑 ， （hm-ffami- ?nint,) t.i\ To look at as in a mirror ; to regard as an example for imitation, or \varning; to judge of. ’Midzu vi — ， to look into water as in a miiror. hii^hijje m 一 ， to look ui)〇n the ancients as examples. Mi tco mochite hito no Loto ico hemyamu beshi} wo should judge of others by ourselves. K A KG AYE,-r?/,-^, カン ガ ヘル， 考，？ •• v. To tlimk on, to reflect, consider, to ponder over. DvsJnte v〇i la Iccuujaycte im-vascn, llnnk over how it liad better ue done. Kcnu/cn/ete mo xcalcarumi^ think over it as I may I can^t understand it. should not do '、 hat is right for the sake of money, llito no inochi wa 一 de tea ikanu mono. Kane»fude， 力: f フデ， 鉄發 筆， w. A brush used in staining tLe teeth. Kaxe-fuki， 力 孑 フキ， 金 吹，" • A metallurgist. KaxE-GAN’E， 力 孑 力’ 孑，. 兼 兼， errfr. Previously， before, usually， constantly, always. — o shi- rase mdsu tort, in the way yoa told me before. Syn. KANETE, MAYEM01TE. Kaxe~g〇t〇, 力 孑 ゴト , 兼 言,/?. A secret or Drevious promise, as of mamage. I\AKE~GURA， カ孑グ ラ， 金藏 ， //• A money- vault, a money safe, a treasury. Kane-HORI， 力 孑ホリ ，礦 夫， w. A miner. Kane^ibEj カ孑イ レ， 金 人，" • A purse or wallet for carryinp- money. Kaxe-KASHI, 力 孑 カン， 舍貨 , 7 し A money- lender, a bank. Svn. OMO, KAMBEN SUKC, ANDZURU. KakGa\*e, カン 力’ へ, 考 , Thought, con- sideration, reflection. 一 (ja t^ukanu, I cant make it out, Syn. omoi. Kan-gen， カン ゲン， I 東 言， 外. Expostulation, or remonstrance ^ith a superior. Avm ico — suruy to expostulate with a master. Syn. ISAME, IKEN. Kani, 力 ニ， 蟹， A crab. 一 no hasami^ a crabs claus. Kan I， カン イ， 簡易， Short, easy， single， plain， uncomplicated. S)'n. koto sukuna. IL\is;i-baba， 力 ニノぐ パ， or I ぐ ANI-KUSO, 力 ニク ソ， 月 合戚， Ti. The meconium. I\a-Is’；[-kaku, 力 ニ カク， Various； this and tliat, this way and tLat wav. Syn. toniklaku. Kan-IN， カン イン， 奸 宅， 凡 Rape, adultery. — snniy to commit adultery. Syn go-in. 212 KAN KAN Ka-NIU， 力 ニ 亡 カロ 人， （A 奴 iwye- かの’ w.) — sum, to join, to become one of the same company, to go along with. Kan-JA， カンジヤ, 間者，/?. A spy. — wo irete teki no Uj/o-jitsu ico sagurv^ to send a spy and find out the affairs oi the enemy. Syn. sai-saku? siiinobi. Kan-JA， カンジヤ， 寒 邪， w. Sickness from severe colJ weather. — ni atciru. Kan- ja， カンジヤ， 奸 邪， Unprincipled， villainous, depraved, nefarious. KAN-Jl，一&wrw，一 似， カン ズル ，感 , 2_.r. Toadmire， to approve of; to regard with approbation, esteem, or admiration ; to be moved, affected. Kanjite raku-rui suru, to be affected to tears. Kaze ni 一 , affected by the wind. Syn. KAN-SHIN SURU. [，— dzuru, — ta, カン ズ } レ,^^ ct.(scmmhi na- ru,) i. v. To be cold. Ilklolcu Jccmchuru, to be extremely cold. Kanji， カンジ， 隻 I, ?i. The cold. — ga tsu- yoi, it is very cold. Kanjiki, カンジ キ ，ネ 毳，？ Snow-shoes. Syn. sori. Kan-JIN, カン ジン， 女 千 人, n. A villain， traitor, a clenravea, unDnncipled man, Kan-JIN， カン ジン， 肝腎， （lit- bowels and Kidneys.) n. Important， essential, principal pail. 一 no yd wasurcUt, Lave forgotten the most imDortant business. Syn. KAN-YO, KANAME, TAI-SETSU, SENICHX. Kan- jo, カンジ ョ ，閑 所， 队 A privy. Syn. setsuin, chodzuba Kan- j6， ヵンジャ々， 感狀， 队 A letter of praise or approbation for mentorious services, Kan-j5， カン デヤ 々，勘定， An account, reckoning, calculation ; a bill, the amount. 一 suru, to count up, to reckon, number, to make up an account. — wo shimeru, to find the sum. — wo awaseru, to add up an account. — chigai, the account is wrong. 一 no slime, the sum of an account. Fu-kanjd, careless of accounts. — wa i/cura, what is my bill, or what is the amount ? — ga warui) your reckoning is not right. Chodo sono — da, you are right, or it is just as you make it. — cho, an account book. Syn. santo, Sanyo. Kan-ka， カン*， 暇， ル Leisure, freedom from business. S)ii. iiima, itoma. Kan-KE， ガン ケ， 勸イ 匕， Contributions to Buddhist temples. Smi fioga. Kan-KJCI， カン ケイ, 女] 言 I •，队 Nefarious plan， or scheme, a consniracv. Syn. warudakumi. Kan-KI， * ンキ ，產氣 , w. The colrl. — wo shtnoffu, to suffer from the cold. Kan-ki， カン キ ，勘氣 ，沢. The discharge of a servant for some otience, disgrace, hum no — wo lcomuru^ to be disgraced by a master. Syn. sniKUJiRi, ka^do. Kan-KIYO, カン キヨ， 問 居, Living retired from business. — suru. Kankodori， カン コ ドリ， 案 子 烏， 7?. A kind of bird. ^ Kan-KU， カン ク ，艱苦， Hard and bitter cir- cumstances， difficult and pain£pl condition, affliction. Kan-KUwa， カン クワ ，干戈 5 ( 妨 e / めん u) Shield and spear. — wo ugolcasu, to excite war. K ANNA， カン 十, 参 包， n. A carpenter’s plane. — no dm, the wooden part of a plane. 一 hudzu^ shavings. Ita ivo — de lcedzui%uJ to plane boards. Kan-nabe， カン 十べ， 綱 鍋， A pot for warming sake. KannaGI, カン 十ギ ，巫， w. A clancer m a Kagura. Syn. miko. Kannan， カン 十ン ，艱難， n. TrouUe， ad- versity， calamity, affliction. Syil. NAN-GI， KAN-KU， KURO. Kan-NEI， カン 字イ ，奸 依， Sulnle， cimning， treacherous, crafty, artful. Kannin， カン ニン， 勘忍、， (fcwV/.? パぬ .wofrw)， 7/. Patience, forbearance, self-restraint. — sunt, to be patient, to restrain one’s sdf, to bear patiently. 一 shite o kun-nasai, please be patient with me, pardon me. Xaru 一 tea (Icire mo suru naranu — s^uru ga lcannin^ (prov.) Kan-n6， カン オ々 ，威 應， w. An approving response, a favorable answer to prayer. — ga aru. Kan-n5， カン ノ々 ，堪能， Skilful， expert. Kan-nushi, カンヌン， 神主，”. A Sintoo priest. Syn. negi. Kano， カノ， 彼， p/ で. Tlmt. — hito^ that man. 一 tokoro^ that place. Syn. a no, ko, sono. Kakoko， 力 ノコ， 鹿 子， 打. A young deer, a fawn, spotted like a lawn. Kanoshishi, 力 ノン ン ，鹿， w. A deer, stag. Kan-ran， カン ラン， 撤檢 ，仏 The Chinese olive. Kan-rei， カン レイ， 寒冷， （拟 請え* w ル ロ)， Cold and chilly. Kan-riyaku ，カン リャク ，簡略， Ecoiioid)，. {〇 be economical, saving, frugal. — uxi fihlea nitemo dai ichiviokond beki h oto^ economy should be observed even in wealthy families. Syn. KENYAKU, TSUDZUMAYAKA. Kan-r〇 ，カン ロ，^]. 露， n. A sweet dew s«aid to fall from tlie sky. 一 ga furu. KAN KAR 213 Kanrobat， カン 口 パイ， 甘露 梅，" • A con- fectionary of dried pluius coaled >vith sugar. Kan-kui， カン ルイ， 威 混， w. Tears of joy, admiration, or sympathy. — ivo nayusu, to ^veep for joy. Kan-satsu， カン サツ， 鑑札，" • A wooden ticket, or pass. KaN-SaTSU， カン サツ， 監察， Watching the words or conduct of others, spying, espionage Kan-sha， カン シヤ， 又夜， w. Sugar cane. Syn. sat5-kibi. Kan-shaku, カン ンャク ，肝 租， Quick temper, passion, petulance, anger. — ivo oLosu, to rouse up anger. Syn. tanki. Kanshaku-dama， カン シャク ダマ， パ. Fire crackers. I、AN-SH1N， カン ンン ，感 "て、， ，i. Admiration, wonder, approval. — suru, to be affected to admiration. — na Ziito, a wonderful man. Kan-SHO, カン シャ ❖，威 賞， Admiration and praise. 一 surtt. Kan-sh6， カン ンョ， •松， パ. A kind of fra- grant wocxl. (lit. sweet pine). Kan-sh〇， カン シヨ， 諌 書， 7i. A letter of re- monstrance, expostulation or advice to a su- perior. IvANSHd， カン ンャ 々，报 症， n. Eccentricity, or particular about one's personal cleanliness. I\AKs〇, t ンサウ ，瘡 痕, A syphilitic chancre. Kan-sh〇KU， 力 ンヨク ，感角 g， w. Sensativeness， sensation, feeling. 一 (ja surudoij acutely sen- sitive. Kan-SU, カン ス， 監 司，， i. Tlie purveying priest of a Buddliist monastery of the Fuke sect. KaN-TAN， カン タン， 感嗤. 一 stim, to ad- mire, applaud ; to cry or sigh in admiration, applause. -TAN, カン タン， 月 千 Liver and gall- bladder. Kantiin u%o kudaku^ (fig.) to do with great pains, \vitli great care and anxiety. Kan-TEI， カン テイ， 塵 定. Inspecting and nidging of the Qualities of works oi art. 一 chiffcn\ mistaken in judgment. — sha, a con- noisseur, critic, judge. Syn. mekiki. Kan-ten, カン テン， 乾 心太， w. A kind of food maae oi dned sea-weed. Kan-toku， * ン トク， 監督， 7 し Tbe office of censor. Same as meUuhe. Kan-wa， カン フ ，問 話， Leisure talk. Kan-YEKI， カンエ キ ，簡易， Simple, easy, nat- ural. Kan-yetsu， カン エツ，] g 恨;， w. Admiration and jov. I Kany(->， カン: n 々，肝要， ル Importance. — miru^ important. Kuni no 一 naru toLoro, tlie important places of a country. 一 na monoy an important thing or matter. Kan-ZAKE， カン ザケ ，烟 酒， 71. Warm sake, hot tod cl v. Kan-zashi, カン ザン ，管， w. The ornamental hair pins wora by women. Kan-zek-yori， カン ゼン ヨリ， 签， w. A string made of two strands of twisted paper. Kan-z6， カン ザ々， H 草， 7i. Liquorice root. Ka〇， カホ， 顔， w. Tl】e face, countenance. — tco suru^ to shave the face. 一 ico tsubasu, to put out of countenance, to abash. Wayu mano-ffao ni, acting or looking as it it was one's own. Shiranoi lcao wo shite iru^ looking as ii he did not know, dissembling. Syn. TSURA, OMOTE, KAMBASE. Ka〇-iii〇， ヵホ ィロ， 顏 色， w. The color oftbe lace, tne comDlexion. I\A0-Ai0Clii， 力 ヲモ サ ，彥 S 持， w. The expres- sion oi the face. Ka〇-NE ，カヲ子， 彥 S 色， （ym 公/ wZ’w)， w. The complexion or color of the face. Yolcu hitQ no — wo miru otoko da. Kaorasiii ，一如，一 か， カヲ ラス， 令 蕾， caust. of Kaon. To perfume. Ka〇RI， 一 7、m, — 故/， カヲル， 蕾，/. To emit a perfume, to be fragrant. Ihinti yu hioru. Syn. nio. KaORI， カヲリ， 薰， n. A perfume, odor, fra- grance. Syn. moi. Kao-tsuki， カヲ ツキ， 彥 5 付， w. TLe expres- sion oi the face, countenance. Koac/mo gci oyct no 一 wo ulcagau. the cliild watches its lathers countenances. Kappa， カツ パ.， 合 男 巧, (derived from tlie Spanish Capa), n. A rain coat. Kappa, カツ パ， j 可 童， n. A tabulous animal, something like a monkey, said to inhabit rivers. Syn. kawataro. Kappa-TO, ヵッパ y , adv. Tlie sound of falling, or of throwing one's self down • as, •— fusu. — taoreiru. Kait6， ク ワヅノ 、。今 fg 法， Facilitating or saving- labor. — no kikai, labor saving machine. Kapp6， ヵッ パ々， 割烹，”. Cooking, prepara- tion and dressing food. 一 suru, to cook. — ka, a restaurant. Kappoko， or Kappuku， カツ ブク， 7i. The shape or proportions. — ga yoi Into, a man of fine proportions. Kara， カラ， 唐, China.' Syn. morokoshi, shiina. 214 KAR KAR Kara， * ラ， g， Empty, void, vacant. — vi ncu'u, to become empty. Kara-balco^ an empty box. Kara ido, a dry well. Kara hon^ a dry canal. Kara selci, a dry cough. Kara naJd, crying without tears. Karadeppo^ an unloaded gun. Hako ivo 一 m suru, to empty a box. Syn. aki. Kara, カラ， affc. (vul. coll.) A strong assev- eration, = Indeed, truly. Kara, * -7, An empty shell. Kuri no 一 ， a chesnut shell. Kaujara^ clam-shells. Na- Ic^garaj empty shell ; (fig-) a lifeless body. Tamago no — , an egg shell. Semi no — , the cast off shell of a locust. Kara， カラ， 外对少仍. and a ぶ’ • （1.) 自， or 從， From， since， by. (2.) 故， Because， since， as. (3.) 由， Than. (1.) Yedo — Icita, came from Yeclo. IIi(jcishi 一 nis/u iliade^ from East to West. Do/co 一 , from whence? Itsukara, when ? from what lime ? Inm 、 一 ， from no 'v， henceforth. Uye — , from above. Shita Jcara^ from below. Sakunen — ， since last year. Uchi — , from within. Soto — ; from with- out. Kore 一 ， then, after this. Kochira Jcara tcidzuncte mairimashd, I will come to enqure of you. (2.) Iiusu da karci shiranai, as I was absent I don’t know. Kaze ga fuku Jcara yali-masm^ since the wind blows I will not go. (3.) Am hon Jcara miru to fcono /ion wa oki^ this book looks larger than that. Kore hara rnireba ano ho iva rippci da^ that is more splendid than this. Syn. yori Kara- aya， カラ アャ， 磨綠 ，抑. A kind of suk stuff. Kahabi，一 rw， 一 似，* ラビ/レ， 乾枯， i 队 To be clry, arid, parched. Syn. kawaku. Karabitsu， カラ ビツ ，运櫃 ，”. A leather trunk. Karaim， カラ ダ， 體， 凡 Tiie l)〇(ly. Svn. TAI, DO. Kaha»Gaka， カラ ガ’ ラ， 辛辛， 故か. In great danger, hardly, with difficulty, barely, lno- chi 一 nifjete /cuni, barely escape ^vitli his life. Karage，一?，"，一 鉍 ，カラ ゲル, ム To tie up, to bind with a cord, as a bundle. Ni wo to tie lip goods. Nawa de — , to bind with a rope. Shin wo — , to gird up the skirt of the dress 一 gird up the loins. Syn. smiiAKU, kuiojuu. Kakai， 一ん •/.， -ん“， 力 ライ， 辛，“. Acrid, pungent, sharp in taste ; severe, harsh, liarcl, cruel, no- sfw (ja — , pepper is pungent. Ajnvai ya karai, tlie taste is acrid. Kami me ni attn, met with harsh treatment. K arakai，一<5，一«7， カラ カフ， 口 李， r. To tease, vex, chafe, to banter or jeer. Itiu ni 一 ， to tease a dog. AmciH kumJcd to kui-tsuhareru, if you tease him much you will be bitten. Kodomo wo 一 , to tease a^diild. KamJcai- dzura wo sura to make faces. Syn. NABuutr. Kara-_kami， カラ 力 ミ， 唐紙， れ. Wall-paper. 一 wo /iaru, to ])aper a wall. Kara-kane， カラ カ子， § 唐， の. Bronze. Kaiia-kaka-to， カラカラ， 阿 ppj， 议 The sound of laughter, of rattling. — uchi wa- rau} burst out laughing. Kara-KARA， カラカラ, arft?. Dry, empty. Sic- chan gci 一 shite v'u, the ink stand is dry. Kara-Kasa， カラ カサ， 傘. 7i. An umbrella. K^araku， カラク， 辛， 沉 か. See Karai. IiAIUKURI， カラク リ ，關 捩， A show-box m which views or scenery are shown ; machi- nery. Svn. SHIKAKE. Karakuri， 一 "v- 伽， カラク ル， 關 捩，，. To set in motion as a machine, 一 especially by pulling strings or wires. Shinsho ico 一 ， to trade largely on a small capita]. ICaua-KUSa， カラ クサ，^ 1判|， w. The ornament- al figure of a vine， in .cloth, pictures, carved metal or wood. Karamari， 一 r?/， 一 故/， カラマル， 糸 各. え t’. To be twined around, coiled ; wouna round m a spiral form, like a vine ; twisted round. Mat- su no lei ni kadzura get karamatta^ the vine has twined itself around tbe pine. Syn. MATO, l^IOTSUKERU. KARAME，一r"， 一な/， カラメ ル v. To bind around， twine about. Hito wo — , to bind a man. Ni wo 一 , to bind up goods. Sjti. siiibaru. Karamete， カラメ テ， 損 I 手， 队 The back gate of a castle. Karame-tori， 一 r"， ー你 ，カラメ トル，；} 弱 捕， a n To seize and bind, as a thief. Karami， ー靈 ，一 《ゾ"， カラム， 縛， A v. To coil, twine, or wind around. Tsutci ga let ni — ， the ivy twines around the tree. Ilebi ga Id ni Jcarande noboru^ the snake climbs a tree by winding around it. Syn. matoi. Karaaii ，カラミ， 辛咏， w. Acridity, pungen- cy, also a kind of pungent food. — wo tsu- heru. — ya am. Karam1-AI，-〇v° 伽， カラミ アフ ，ネロ 絡，^ •れ To be coiled, or twined together. KAltAM ト TSUKI， -如 广如 ，カラミ ツク ，絡 著 パパ，. To twine round and cleave to anything, //e- h ga h ni 一 • At no ne aa ishi nt — . Kauai>i，6, カラ ツボ 々，空虚， Empty, (lty. — ni natta. KAR KaRAIU-TO， カラ リト ，經罚 パ",， •• Clear， free from shade, bright, not gloomy, light. — yo (ja aketety the morning bas fully dawned. Kaju8A, 力 ラサ， 辛, n* Acridity, pungency, sharpness. Kaka-SAO, * ラサ ホ， 連 枷，”. A flail. Syn. kikiki. Karashi, カラン， 次： 子，". Mustard. K All ASHI， カラン， 幸，“. Acrid, pungent. See Kami. 1^\1认5111,—^，ー^?为ラス，枯,ど.れ To make or let wither, to dry, 一 as grass. Kttsa tco kitte hamsu^io cut grass and let it dry. KaRASHI-IRE， カラン イレ ％ A nnistarcl-pot. JKarasHI-NAj 力 ラシ 十， 芥莱 ，” • Tlie mustard plant. Karasu， カラス， 狼, A crow. KaraSU-Gake^ カラス 力’ 孚， w. Money borrow- ed on interest aiul repaid l)y daily instal- ments. Syn. 1IINASIH-GANE. Karasu-HEbi， カラスへ ビ ，烏蛇， ル A black- snake. KarasUKI， カラ スキ， 奪 i， ”• A plough. I ぐ AKAUSMI， カラス ミ， |佃 Dried salmon s roe. Kakasu-IJiu， カラス々 リ ，天 瓜，”. The Tri- chosantlms Cucnmenna. Kara-Tachi， カラタ サ •积， A kind of thorny bush. iEgle Seniana. Syn. kikoku. KaRA-TEj カラ テ， Empty handed. 一 de kitrrow mo- ney. lye wo karitu, have rented a house. llito no te tro — , to get another to lend a hand. gp, t v. To drive, urge omvard, to burrj'. Uma wo katte hashiru. Kari， カリ， 獵 ，れ. The cliase, «a hunt. 一 tco sm'Uj to lnint. 一 ni ijulcUy to go a hunt ini?. Kaki, カリ， 厲， w. A wild goose. Syn. Gan. Kaiu， 为リ， w. The corona glandis. Kaiii， カリ, 假， Temporary, transient， for a short time. — no yadon\ a temporary lodging. — no yo^ this world ^ hich is only temporary, (Bud.) — no Juishi^ a temporary bridge. Kari， カリ， 借， 队 Borrowing, a debt incur- red from borrowing money, a debt. Ano ahndo taiso — (/a de/cita, that merchant has borrow- ed much, or is a great deal in debt. Sjti. SIIAKKIN. KARI-ATSU3IE，-r«，-vav. Kasabaru nimoMi tea funad^uini ni lcowaru^ bulky goods are troublesome to stow in a ship. Kasa-buKURO, カサ 7、、 クロ， 傘 袋，71. An umbrella-case. Kasabuta， 力 升/ タ ，貌 ，从 Tlie scab formed over an eruntion or sore.. KASADAKA， カサ ダカ， 嵩高，】3111ケ00(；叩》’- ing a large space, making a large pile. — ni 7iant, to be bulky. Mctcata wachu/ca nare- domo — ?iite koiiutru^ the weight is small but it is so bulky 1 am inconvenienced. KaSAGI， 力 サキ, w. A cross piece of timber laid over two posts. Kasa-haki， カサ 八リ ，ま 張，”. An umbrella maker. Kasa-kaki， カサ* キ ，患瘡 入、 A per- son who has the syphilis. Ka-saku， カサ ク ，家作， 队 The structure of a house, orbnilam£r. 一 wo sm*u^ to build a house. Kasami, — カサ ム， 嵩， ?• v. To be- come large, accumulate, to mcrease, augment. Shiikkin gci nen-nen ni — ， liis (kbts increas- ed year by year. Unchirt ili ary troops, reinforcement, joining an army. — suru, to unite forces, to join an army, to reinforce, to help, second. Ka-SEI， 力 セイ， 苛政， （賴押 •却 y). Tyranical or cruel government. 218 KAS Kashako， カン ャコ (cont. of and/ 奴ん， (?, ） n. A small wooden box for bolding candy. Kashaku， カンャ ク， ppj 青， Punishment, torture, torment, (Bud.), Zmnin wo — suru， to punish a criminal. Jigoku no 一 • Kashi, カン， 程， 凡. The oak. — no mi, an acorn. Kashi， カン， Jll 岸， w. Eiver hank ; a mar- ket place. 一 ye itte kai-dasu， to go to the market and buy. Kashi, カン, A word used at the end of a sentence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to give emphasis to it, as ： Sonomiwotsu- tsnshimi， oyct go m ico-kd shi tamuye kaslii, be watchful of yourself, and be obedient to to your parents. Shin no shoku wa, h〇-k〇 tuo sei ni ire, watakushi naku^ chui-gi dcd ichi ni tsutomuru koto zo Jcashi. Kashi，-sw，— 切， カス, 貨， To lend, io rent. Kashite okure、 lend me. Kant wo Icashite ri wo toru^ .to lend money on interest. lye wo — , to rent a house. Choito mimi wo Jcashite Jcudasare, please listen to me a mo- ment. Syn. yodateru. Kashi 广 似，一 故， カス, f 析， tv. To soak in water before boiling. Koine wo Icashte oka. Syn. hitasu. Kashibata ，カンバタ， 川岸 端， n, Kiver- bank. Kashidzuki， 一ん w，一/ 似， カジ ゾ クバ •仏 To attend, wait on, to take care of, to nurse, to bring up, to treat respectfully. Syn. mori wo suru. iiASHlDZUKl， カン ブキ ，打. A nurse, waiting maid, attendant, a servant. 一 ra, tbe attendants. Kashigi，- タ以广 ，カン グ ，傾， To incline, lean to one side, to careen. Fune ga — , the boat careens over. Syn. katamuku. KASHIKAMASrill,-/^-^/, カン* マ シク， 船， Loud and noisy, deafening, stunning, .or roaring. Taki no oto wa wimi ni kashikarna- s7imtodoro/d-/iibi/cit. Syn. KAMAI3ISUSIIII, YAKAMASIIII. Kasiii-kata, 力 シカ タ， 貨 方， ル A lender, creditor. Syn. kasiii-nushi. Kasiiiki， 一ん m， 一/か， カン ク， 少 欠， tv. To cook ,nce. Mcsin wo — • Syn. taku. Kashiko， 力 ンコ ，彼 處 ，び ふ •• There, yonder, tliat r)l«acc. Koko ku^nxko^ lie re c^nd there. Syn. ANATA, ASUKO, ACIIIKA. KAS Kashikoi，一 ん乂 一ん w， カン コイ， 賢， Feeling awe, dread, or fear ; intelligent, clever, sagacious, shrewed. Kashikoku mo moshi idas/n\ bavre said it though feeling great awe. Kashikoi hito^ a clever man. Syn. nu^o, hatsumei. KASHIKOMARI，-n/, - 故/， カン コマル， 畏バ To sit m the Japanese mode ; respectfully and humbly to receive, or promise obedience to what one is told to do ; to assent to. 〇st-kuda- sore sdro omomuki kmhikomari tatematsurisoro, I will most respectfully obey your instructions. KASHIKOMI， カン コ ミ,^ ； ，(ん 知 ?«••) With awe, dread, or profound veneration. Kashi- komirJcashilcomi mo haruJca ni ogami tate/natsuru, worship afar ofi. with awe. Kashiku， カン ク ，可視， The closing word of a letter written by a female, respecliiilly. Kashimashii ，一ん/ 广 fo， カンマ ンイ ，耳 g， Loud and noisy, boisterous, tumuituous. Syn, yaka^iashii. Ka-SHLN， カシン， 家臣， The servant or retainer of a noble. KASHIRA, カン ラ， 5 頁,/ 2. The head ; the cliicf, headman. 一 no hito, the headman. Uma no — , the head of a horse. — htkushite shn kakusaclzu (prov). Syn. ATAMA. I KASIil'VA， カン ハ， 稍 斗， n. A kind of oak. 一 ni Tiera, to sleep with the under quilt folded over for a covering. KashiwadEj カシハ デ， ネ百 手， w. Clapping tbe hands together when praying. 一 wo utte ogam'u • Kashiwa-MOchi， カン ハモ 斗，；} 斛葉 餅，”. A kind of rice food boiled in the leaves ot the Kashnca. Ka-shoku， カン ヨク， 家 職， 队 Family business, occupation, calling, 一 which in Japan decends from generation to generation. Sjn. KA-GIYO, SIIOBAI, SIIOKU-BUN. Ka-s6 ，カサ々， 家 和， ル Tbe form, or position of a house, in respect of its being lucky or unlucky. Kassen， カツ セン， 合戰， ，?• A battle. — suruy to light a battle. Kassanba, the place where *a battle is fouglit. Syn. sknso. Kassui， カツ スイ, w. Dry, deficient in water, as a river, paddy-field, &c. 一 defune ga agaremasen^ as the water is low the boat cannot go up (tbe river). Kasu， カス， 貨， see /ぐ 似 か •• Kasu， カス， 半口， w. Dregt5, sediment, grounds, lees, settlings, residuum. Kasu-DZUKE， カス ゾケ ，柏浪 • n. rickled in sake Ices. • KAT KaSUGai, 力 スガ ヒ ，谅， w. An iron clamp. Kasuge， カス ゲ， 糟 毛， n. Au iron grey horse. Ka-SUJ， 力 スイ， 河水， （tom «〇 wiicfcw，) n. River water. Kasuka-naru, カス* 十 ル, 微， Faint, indistinct， （lim， obscure. — koye^ «a faint sound. KasukAtNI ，カス カエ， 微， 议心，. Slightly, faintly, indistinctly, dinalv. Fuye no nt kasuka-ni Icikoyeru^ the sound of the flute was faintly heard. 一 miyeru dimly seen. KasUMASE， 一 rw， 一 似， カス マ セ/レ，從118し〇1*/^谈卜 7/m, To make dim, or dull. KasumEj-tm， 一 似， 力 スメ， レ， 掠べ • v. To rob, to defraud, take bv fraud, or violence, to seize ; to make hazv. Shu-^nn no mono ivo to rob one^ master. Hito no me wo 一 , to rob a person secretly. Kuni wo — ， to take possession of a country. Kuro kemuri tenchi wo — , the black smoke made the sky and earth hazy. Syn. ubau, nusumu. Kasumi, - カス ム ，霞， or 陡パ To be hazy, dim, clouded, dull. Sora ga 一 ， the weather is hazy. Me ga 一 , eyes are liazy, dim. Kasumi， カスミ， 霞， n. Haze, mist. Ham- gaswni^ the spring haze. 一 ga tanaliku. KaSUMI-WATARI，— 7'M， 一" a， カスミ ワタル •霞 渡， t. v. To be bazy all over. Kasumo， 力 スモ， 溪 斑， ru Freckles on the face. Svn. sobakasu. K ASURE,-rw,-to, カスレ ル， 渴， A t，. To be grazed, or touched slightly in passing. Ji ga Kasureta^ the character is written so that in places the ink has made no trace. KASUia ，一，'-" or, カス ル， ざ • To graze， to touch slightly in passing ; to brush, to abrade ; to fling an indirect sarcasm at another. Ki wo kasiitte torv^ to graze a tree in passing. Kasun-kid<：a^ a slight wound made by tlae grazing of a ball, arrow, &c.; an abrasion. IC a SURI， カスリ， 队 IVIoney taken as percentage, commission, or cabbage ; squeeze money, black mail. 一 wo toym, to levy black mail, to squeeze. Kashira ga ninsoku no atama wo hatte 一 wo toru^ the coolie-master levies a small squeeze on each of the coolies. Syn. UWAMAYE, BOSAKI. KasOTera, カステラ， れ. Castile in Spain ; also, sponge-cake. Kata， カタ, 肩，？?. The shoulder. Kata wo hani^ to shrug the shoulders. — wo motsu, to help or back another. Kata wo nuku^ to get out of a bad scrape. 一 wo nw aberumono tea ?uu\ has no equal. KAT 一 219 Kata, カタ， 方， （ん5)， w. Side， part, region ; party, person ; mark, trace. Migi, hidan^ htci, minami mdo no kata, the right or left side, northern or southern region. Ano o hata^ that person. Anata-ffctta, you, (plural). or shi-kata ga rmi, there is no resource, no help. SM-Icata ga warui, what he docs is bad. lliyo-ro kata *tlie commis- sariat department. Odzutsu katuy tbe artil- lerjr. Afi-hata. Teki-kata^ Yuhi-gata shiradzu^ dont know where be has gone. Yai'okoU hito _ naixidzx^ was greatly rejoiced. — ga tsuku^ to be decided, settled. 一 wo tsukem, to fix on, or decide on tbe way oi aoing. Koshi — , the past. Kata, カタ， 型， n. A mould， matrice •形， pattern, form, figure， shape, copy， model. Imono no — , the mould.for castings. Some mono no 一 , the pattern of any dyed article. 一 wo tsukeruy to adorn with figures. Kono 一 wo totte koshirayeru, make it after this pattern. Kata, カタ， 片， w. One of a pair, single 一 used mostly in compound words. Kata, カタ， 當，： w. A pledge, pawn. 一- ni adcuke-oku, to give as a pledge. Syn. HIKI-ATE? SHICHI. Kata-age, カタ アゲ ，肩 上， Tucking the sleeve at tbe shoulder — as m cDildhood to allow for growing. 一 no kimono. Kata- Asm, カタ アン， 片足， One leg. — de totsu, to stand on one leg. Kata-atEj カタ ア テ， 肩 當， w. A shoulder pad. Kata-bami, ヵタ パ 5 ， 酸獎， w. Sheeps sor- rel ; Rumex Acetocella. Kata-biiki， カタ ビ イキ， 片最 頂， w. Fa- voritism, partiality, preienng one over an- other. — wo suru, to be partial, favor one side. Syn. yeko. Kata-bingi， カタ ビン： ¥， 片 便宜， W. Com- munication only in one direction, 一 having no return. 一 de am-pi gci s/ivrenu^ as there was only an opportunity for sending a letter and none for receiving, I dont know how they arc. Syn. KATA-DAYORI. Katabira， カタ ピラ， 帷子, w. A very thin land of summer garment. Kata-bisashi， カタ ビ サン， 片 庇， 》• A rooi, iormed of only one slope, a sbed. KATABUKE，一rz/， 一 似， 力 タズ ケル， 傾， same as Katamuke. Katabuki，一 ん w， カタ ア 、ク • same as 拟 tww ん V. 220 KAT KAT Katachi， カタ 斗， 形， Figure, form ; shape, likeness. Ilito no — , fonn of a man. Ka- mi iva — no ncii mono, ijod is without shape. Kage mo 一 mo mii koto wo iu, to say that which has neither shadow nor substance — a lie. 一 wo tsulcuru, to adorn the person. Syn. SUGATA, NARI. Kata-chimba, カタ 乎ンノ ぐ， 片 跋 ，抑. Lame in one leg. Syn. bikko. Kata-dayoei, カタ ダ ヨリ， 片 便， w. Same as Katdbingi. Katadori， 一 rw，一 故 7， カタ ドル， 像， t v. To make mAe likeness of， to imitate， resemble， to shape. Fuji-san wo katadotte yama wo 伽ん“ r “， to make a mountain in imitation of Fuji-yama. Ilito no na wo Jcatadotie tsuJceru, the name after another person. Syili MANERU.^NISERU. ]KaTAD〇RIj - 7' 11 , - ttci, 力 タト' ル， 片 取， To flank, to border upon on one side for defence, or support, to rest against* Yama wo JcaUi- dottejia wo torn, to pitch a camp witli the flank resting on a hill. Syn. hikayeru. KataDZU， 力 タズ， 不 勝， neg. of iiTacAf. Katadzu, カタ ゾ ，乾 雜， n. Spittle, saliva, used only m tbe Dhrase, Katudzu wo nomu, to swallow the spittle, a fig. expression ior great anxiety, interest or solicitude, in any tmng. Syn. TSUBAKI. KATADZUKE^-r び， 一 か， 为タゾ ケル， 片附バ.”. To lay to one side ; put away, set away, to put in order, 一 as things in confusion ; to settle, to place a daughter in the house of a husband, to marry. Toii miduretaru mono wo Imtodzu- んで從 o/似， to collect and put in order things that are laying about in contusion. SJiigoto wo — ， to do up or finish one^ work. Musume wo — , to marry off a daughter^ Heya wo 一 , to put a room in order. Katadzuki ，一ん w， - 2 •如， カタ ゾク ，片附 ，え” • Put away, set aside 5 finished, done, settled, mar- ried oft： incline to one side, biased, prejudiced, partial, warped； rustic. KATADzmu，一rw，一tta, 力 タズ ル， 片 重，/ •认 Lop» sided, heavier on one side than the othei*. Nimotsu (/a laitadzunde Jcatsugi-nUcui. Kata -GAT 八， A タガタ ，旁， While， at the same time, both ; moreover, besides. San~kei Kata- yata Kamakura ye yuku} whilst going to the temple to worship to take the opportunity of visiting Kamakura. Kai-mono katayata ye yuku, going out both to make some pur- chases and to take a walk. Kata-Gata， ヵタ 力’ タ ，方方， Piur‘ of Za 切， persons. Hanayakanai'u on katamta. K^tage，一 rz/，一 なら カタ ゲル， 守詹 ，ム扒 1\> lay, or carry on the shoulder. (傾） To incline, turn on the side, careen. Chawan wo Icatagei'eba midsu gci koboreru, if you incline the cup the water will spill. Ni wo 一 , to earry a burden on the shoulder. Syn. katsugu, katamukeru. KatagI， カタ ギ， ：}； 堅， w. Hard wood， especially oak. KIataginu, カタ ギヌ , ^ ■衣， t?_. That part of the dress of ceremony worn on tbe shoulders. IiATAGiRi, — rw, —切, カタ ギル， i.v. To be austere， severe, or stift m disposition or manner, to be over rigid ; to be bigoted or unduly inclined to any person or thing. Kata«GUiUjma， ヵタ グル マ， 肩車. Riding upon the shoulders of another. 一 ninotteka- iva wo wataru. Kata-HARA， ヵタへ ヲ ，片 腹， Used only in the phrase, 一- ? •似‘ sad， pitiaUe， regretful， or — itaka om6} to pity, commiserate, to be sorry for. Kata-HASHI， カタ 八ン ，片端， n. One orsingle edge, one side. Michi no — yotte uruku, to walk along one side of a road. — yori totte ?utffei'u, to fling one after another to one side. Kata-HIJI, 力 タヒ 午’， 片臂 ，ル One elbow. Kata-ho, カタ ホ， 片 帆， n. A sail braced up in the wind. Katai， ニん t •，“ ん *w，-5/«.， 力 タイ， 堅， a. Hard， solid， compact, nrm, tight, close ; strict, moral, severe : (難） hard to do, difficult. Katai h\ bard wood. Ishi ga 一 , a stone is bard. 一 Jiito^ a moral man. Deki-gatui^ hard to do. Katai lcoto da, a difficult thing. Ji-shi-ffutai, hard to ctli4e. Katai, * タ并 ，乞食， n. A beggar. Syn. HI-NIN, KOJIKI Kata-UI， 力 タイ 午，， 偏 意地，”. Obstinate stubborn， churlish. — na mto. — wo lmr u. Syn. HKX-KCTSU, go-jo wo haru. Kata-IKI， カタ イキ， 肩4 息， Gasping for breatli， out of breath. Tnu wo tataite 一 ni shita^ the dog has been beaten and lies gasping. 一 ni vatte kaketa kita^ came running out of breath. Kata-in aka, ヵタ 并十 力， 片田舍 ，队 Ke- mote country, far away inland. Syn. hkm-pi. Kat 八 ii)i，6, or KATAri、6, * タイ ツメ、 •❖， 片一- 方， One of a pair， one side. Te vay, besides, according to others. Syn. waki. Kata-WAREj 力 タワ レ， 偏 破， n. Divided into halves, oi any whole thuig, as an orange, &c. — dzuh, half moon. Sddan 一 ga shita, the council w«as equally divided. Kataye， カタへ， 傍， Side. J/Vc/ゴ wo —- ， the side of the road. 一 ni oru hito, the person at one’s side. Syn. katawara. K ataa’OIU， 一 7’M， 一び c/， 力 タヨ ル， 倚， A v. To go to one side, to incline or lean to one side, to be biased， partial， prejudiced. Kata YUKI， カタ ユキ， 肩 行， 71. The meas- ure oi a coat from the central scam on the back to the end of the sleeve. KAT KAW 223 KaTSUGI, カツ ギ ，ル A bonnet or veil worn by Katazaru, ヵタ ザル， 不 勝， neg. of Katchiu， カッ ザ々， 申 台， （夕_’ ゎ’ふ_，）队 Helmet and coat of mail, armor, panoply. Syu. gu-suku. KaJE, 力 テ， 娘， w. Provision, food. — u.o tsitmu, to store up provisions. — ni tsumaru} straitened for provisions. Syn. shokuiuyo. Kate, — rw， 一 か， 力 テル， 勝， pot. mood of んび- chi. Can conquer, can overcome. j\ atenu^ cannot overcome, ICa/TEBA ，力 テ パ， sub. mootl of Kat6， カタ々， sauieas ん (ベ oA：w. See AV/ 次“ Kat6d〇， カタ ウド， 方 人， w. One of the same side or party, second, abettor， confederate， partisan. Syn. katan-nin. Ka-TOKU， 力 トク， 家督，/? • InlierUance， licrit- age, 一 including the family name, business, and estate. 一 no s/iisoku, tbe heir of an estate. 一 siiku, to iiiiicrit, succeed to inheritance. — wo tsugu， id. — tco yu dzin u, to cede or transfer lbe headship of a family to the heir, -and retire into privacy. KatsU,* y, ^ see Kachi, KatSU, カツ， 捣 ，ル A mallet, or pestle for pounding rice in a large wooden mortar. S)T1. KINE. Katsu， カツ， 深 j， ？?• Thirst — ga aru, is thirsty. 一 nisemaru^ tortured with tbii'st. 一 ni nozonde ido tvo horu (prov.) aigging a well when one is thirsty. Syn. kawaki. Katsu, カツ， 且， adv- Moreover, besides, fur- theiTQore, again. Katsu tutakxn Latsu shincoht, now fighting, then retreating. Katm odorok't katsu kandzuru^ one while alarmed and then wondering. Katsu wa yorokobi soroy besicleB I am rejoiced. S)ti, mata, sono uye. KatsU-DATSU， カッ ダッ ，溯 達， Of quick dis- cemment, prompt and decided in action, straight-forward, frank, shrewd. 一 na Juto. KaTSUGAREj — r“，一 切カヅ ガレル， Pass. 幻/か" ダ To be carried on the shoulder ; to be made a fool of, hoaxed. Katsugase， 一 —切， 力 、、) ガ 、セル, caust. of Katsugu. Ty make or let carry on the shoulder, to put on tbe shoulder of another. KatsuGI, -夕 * ツグ, 擔バ • 1；. To carry on the shoulder, to shoulder; to befool, hoax, to be superstitious. Nimotsu wo 一 , to carry gocxls.on the shoulder. Hito ico katsuideyatta, to hoax a person. Syn. ninau. Katsugi， 力 ツギ， n. (an abbreviation of Gohei latsuffi). Superstitious. Katsugi, 力 ツギ, w. A ha\vker or pedler of wares about the streets. women. Kat.sU-mata, 力 ツマ タ， _[! 又， Again, besides, moreover, also. KaTSU-MEI, カツ メイ， 浪 命， （響 jini)， n. Death from thirst, or stan ation. — ni oyobu. KatsUO, カツ ヲ .1 堅， A kind of fish， tlie Bonito [?] Katsuobusiii， 力 ツヲ グン， 節， w. The flesh of tbe Bonito dried and 8iD〇ked. Katsu-O-GI, * ツ ヲギ， 堅宙 木，？ z. The wooden frame placed on the top of .a Sintoo temple. KATSURA, ^ ^7, see Kadzura. Katsuia-o, or Katsuiu-otoko，* ツラヲ トコ， n. The man in Uie moon. K.\] SHE， コ カツ， 當 “’rff Ikfore， previously， formerly, once. — kciy〇 ni ouxoudc^hi mosfn- 8〇i'〇y I thought so before. Katmte nashi^ never, never before. — shiranu koto, a thing be- fore uukiiown. Syn. KANETK,MAYE-DO, MOTO. KaTSUYAKASIII，-^， 一^/， カツ ャ カス， caufct. of a atsinja'ti. To starve, or cause another to Lunger. KATSUYE，-rw，-m, * ツェル， 渴飢， h To be hungry, to starve, to suffer lor want of food or water. Midzu ni — , to perish with thirst. Tabe-mono ni — , starving for want of food. Katmye-jnn, starved to death. Onna ni 一 , b angry after women. Syn. uveru, iiara ga iieru. Katta， カツ タ， pret. of Tvhc か •，勝， or of •，賈 . Kaitai， ヵツ クイ， 癩病， ル Xhe leprosy. Syn. rai-biyo. Katie^ カツ テ， p. pr. of AWft •，勝， or AW， 買. Katte， カツ テ， 勝手，7 1. Convenience, agreeable mode, way or manner. Jibun ni — shidca) at your own convenience. — no ii yd- m 7奴拟7^， do whatever will suit you best. Go 一 (ja yoi、 you have every thing very convenient, lye no — ga yoi^ the plan of the house is good. TsuJcai — , way of using. Syn. BENRT, TSUGO. KAriEj カツ テ， 勝手， n. A kitchen. — guchi, kitchen door. Syn. d^vidokoro. KattekaTa, カツ テ カタ， 1 1 方， ル Con- venience. means. Kattemuki, カツ デム キ， 勝手 向， 队 Pro- perty, iunds, means ; convenience. — ga f/o?, convenient. — ga ivarui, inconvenient. Kau， クフ, 買， see AW. Kawa， 力 ハ， 側， Ti. Side， row. Michi no riyo hiwa, both sides of a road. Migi Jcawa, right side. Kita-gawa^ north side, as of a street. Tsawamono futa Icawa ni narabu^ solders ar- ranged m two rows. Syn. kata. KAW KAW 221 Kawa, 7i. Skin, peel, rind, bark ; leather, hide, furs. Ki no 一 , the bark of a tree. Tmra no — no citsui 7/atsu, an im- pudent fellow. Mi /can no 一 , orange peel. 一 wo nulcu^ to skin, to peel. Kawa， 力 ハ， 川， A river. — ^ no nagare^ the ■current of a river. — no Juita, the bank of a river. 一 no fuc/n) an eddy or deep place in a river. 一 no hotoj'i, banks of a river. Kawa-bakama， 力 ハ バカ マ， 皮綺， w. Breeches made of leather or furs. Ka'va-baoiu， * ハ パ •ヲリ ，皮 羽織， ル Leather or fur coat. Kaava-bata， 力 ハ パタ ，川端， 奴. Kiver bapk. Inu no 一 ciruJa. (prov). Syn. kasiii. KawabEj 力 八べ， 川邊， w. Eiver-bank or vicinity of a river. Kaava-bS, 力へ ホウ， w. A leather dresser. Kawa-bukuro， カ八フ 、、クロ， 皮坊， ル A leather bag. KAWADZU， カノ ヽゾ , n. A frog. I no nalca no — dcd kai ivo sliiradzu (prov.) the frog in the well knows nothing of the big sea. Syn. KAYERU. Kawa-dzukin， * ハゾ キン， 皮 頭巾， w. A leather or fur cap. Kawa-fune， 力へ フ 手， 川 fj 公， ル A river-boat. Kawa-GARI， カノ、 ガリ， 川 狩， 7i. Fishing in a river. Kawa-GISHI， カノ、 ギン, 川岸， 爪 The steep bank of a river. Kawago， 力 ハゴ ，皮 籠， A box, or trunk made oi oamboo, or oi leather. Kawa-GOROMO, 力 ハ ゴロ モ ，霉， n. A fur or leather robe ; fur clothes. Kawa-GUCHI， 力 ハグ チ， 川口， w. Tbe mouth of a river. K 八 WA-GUTSU， 力 ハグ ツ ，革靴， 抑. Leather shoes. Kawa-bagi， カノ、 ハギ， 河剝 ，抑 • A person who makes a living by picking up things that he finds in the water, stripping dead bodies of their clothing and things found on their per- sons. — wa kawa de luxteru^ ( prov.) KawaI， 一 ’a •，-ん 取， -み カノ、 ィ ，可 破， Love- able, darling, clear ; preltv, beautiful, sweet ; sad, pitiful. KawuiJcute nara-nai^ exceedingly dear. Kore iva ichi ban kawai ko da^ this is the most beautiful child. Kawaigaki， 一 rw， 一^が 《， 力 アイ ガル， 可愛， ん认 To love, to feel kindly towards. Oya gci ko wo 一 , the parent loves bis child. Kawai hash 1 1 ，一ん 1 •，一/ 以 ，，力 八 ラン イ， a. Darling, ]()vcly. prettv， beautiful, sweet. — /codomo, a pretty or darling child. KawaisS, * 八 イ サウ， 可爱 相， a. That M'lnch excites pity or kind feelings ； lamenta- ble, cruel. % — na loto da. a cruel thine*. Kawa-kaburi， 力へ カフ リ ，蒙 混， w. Phin 丨 osis. Kawa-kami， 力 ハカ ミ， Jlj 上， w. Up tLe river, upper part of the river. 一 m noboru, to up the river. Kawakashi,-7-w5-^7, * へ カス， 乾 パ • t，. To dry, to exsiccate, desiccate. Kimono wo — , to dry clothes. Ka'vaki， 力 ワキ， 渴， ；?• Thirst — wo toment^ to quench thirst. — wo yameru^ id. Kawaki， 一 &’， 一而， 力 ハク， 毒 乞 パ？;. To be dry, and. 渴， thirsty. Kaxvaite midzu wo nomi- taejaru^ thirsty and 'wishing to drink. Kawa-oso， 力 ハオ v， 河 名賴， An otter. KaWARA, 力 ハラ, 瓦 Ti. A tile. — - wo fuha, to roof, 'vith tiles. KAWARA， 力 ハラ， 河原， ％ That part of the stony bed of a river which is dry except in high water. Kawara-buki， 力 ハラ/ キ ，瓦葺 パ?. Eoofed with tiles. K AWARA-GAMA， 力 ハラ ガマ， 瓦 竈， n. A tile kiln. Kawakake， 力 ハラ ケ， 七 器，72. Unglazed earthenware. Kawara-m〇N 0, 力 ハラ モノ， n. A d1 ay-actor. Kawarase 广?， 力 ハラ セル， 令 代， caust. oi Kawaru. To change, to put one m the place of another, to exchange, to substitute. Ban-nin wo 一 , to change a guard. Fune wo — to turn a boat so as to place the stem to the land. Ka'vaha-shi， カノ、 ラシ "， 瓦 0 帀， w. A maker, or manufacturer of tues. Kawaraya, 力 ハラ ャ， 瓦屋， n. A ^h〇D where tiies are sold. Kawara-yane, * 八ラャ 孑， 瓦屋 极， w. A tile roof. KaWARI， 一 rw，-/a， 力 ハル， 代， or 舞，？ •• To be changed, exchanged, substituted ; put in the place of another ; altered, transformed into something else^; new, strange. Iro ga 一 , the color is changed. Ban ga — , tha watcb is changed i’edo vi Jcauxitta koto arimasu la, is there anything new in Ycdo 1 Ko ga chi-chi vi Icawalta tsKmi-scrara'u, the son 'vas executed in the place of the father. Kaze ga kawaf(a, tho wind has changed. Kokoro-gaitwi mru, to change one^ mind. K 八 wari, 力 ハリ ，代； w. A substitute, in the place of, instead of. Hito no — ni to stand as a substitute for another. — vo hito, a substitute. Sake no 一 ni cha tco noj/w, to drink tea instead of wine. Syn. dai. KAW Kawari-ban-TE, カハリ パンテ， W. An alter- nate. 一 alternately. Kmvaiumuwaru, 力 ハルカり、 ル， 页， 沉心，. By turus, alternately. 一 ban ivo to watch turn about. Sjti. komo-gomo, tagai-ni. Kawase，一”/， 一切， カワ セ/レ， 仕 質， caimt. of kau. To cause, order or let another buy. Kawase, 力 ハセ， 爲替， Exchange ; exchange-office or bank ; drawing a bill of exchange. — t Jy(it(i^ a bill of exchange. — kuta^ a banker, exchanger. 一 wo mruy to draw a bill of exchange. — u%o kumu^ id. KawasEj 力 ハセ， J|| j${|， w. Tbe rapids of a river, a swift current. Kawasemi， セ ハセ ミ， 翡擊， w. A king-fisher. | Syn. in-sui, soni, Iv A WASH 1,-^f 力 ハス， 交， t.r. To ex- change, to give and receive reciprocally, to shift or change one's place. Kotoba ico — ， ! to exchange words, to promise. Mi wo — ， to turn one’s self, to dodge. Ka'va-siiimo， カハン モ ，川 下， w. Down the river, tbe lo\ver part of the river towards its mouth. Kmva-SHIRI， 力へ ンリ ，川 沉， n. The lower Dart or mouth of a river. Kawa-suji， 力 ハス 千’， 川筋，”. The course of a river. Ka'vata， 力 ハタ， 屠， 兒， w. A tanner, leather- dresser. Svn. YETA, KAWABO, KAWAYA. Kawa-take， 力 ハ タケ， 河 竹,//. A prostitute, liailot. M\ wo 一 m shtclzumu- Kawatar6， 力へ タラ々， 河童， ル Same as Kappa. Kawa-ya， 力 ハヤ， 皮屋 ，队 A leather dresser， or leather store. Kawaya, JBiJ. n. A privy, back-house. ： Syn. chodzuba, setsuin. Kawa-Yanagi, 力 ハャ 十ギ ， ； [聖， n. River- willow. Kawa-YOKE， 力 ハヨ ケ ，川 除， A break- water, to protect the banks of a river from tbe current. Kawayui， 一ん 7; -ん' か •，力 ワ ユイ， 可愛， a， Be- loved, dear, lovely, darling ; same as kau ai. Kaya， カヤ， f A kind of rush, much used in thatching roofs. Kaya， カヤ， 蚊 虫窗， 7i. Musquito net. Kaya, ャ 办 ， comp, of A’a, (and Yay a particle oi interrogation and doubt. Nan to kaya ( moshimashita ga wcisureta^ I have forgotteo what he said. Iliyuka nen zen yon hajvnari- j shi to Jcayaj I think it began about a hundred , years ago. KAY 225 KaYA-BUKI， カヤ/ キ ，芽 窘， W. Thatched with rush. Kaya-JJ， カヤ 午’， 崎 羅 ， 7i. Tlie stuff of wbicli rausquito nets are maue. KA-YAHi-m， カヤ リビ， ife 交^; 火， w. A smoke made to keep off musqui toes. Kaye, — 一切， カヘル， 替， A To exchange, change one tiling for another, to ebanire, alter to substitute, kimono wo 一 , to change the clothes. Su(/(ita no 一 , to change one’s appearance. Kane wo 一 , to change money. Te wo — , to do in another way, or change one’s tactics. Mi ni kayele hito wo omo9 to feel for others as if it were one’s self. Mi ni kayetf* sewa wo suru, to do to others as we would for ourselves. Sen tubi kuyuredomo layeradzu^ although you repent a thousand times it will be of no avail. 1 nochi ni kayeru mono nothing can be exclianged for life. Ido wo 一 , to draw off the water of a well, and let fresh water flow in ; to clean a well. Sc ni lunxi uci lcayemrenu^ (prov.) the belly cannot be exchanged for tlie back. Kayebushi, 七 ヘブン， n. A smoke made to keep off musquitoes ; (coll, for kayaribi.') Kaye-buta, 力へ 7" タ ，替签 ，ル An inside cover or lid, as of a box. Kaye-dashi,-^/,-^ 力へ ダス， 《.v. To dip out, bale out. Funt no alca ico — , to bale out a boat. ICayede， 力へ デ， 楓， A species of maple. Kaye-NA， 力へ 十， 替 名， 队 Another or dif- ierent name, a ialsc name. Jin wci wa- ff a honshin no — nany humanity is only an- other name for the natural heart. Kayeki， 力へ リ ， 反， The barb of a hook or arrow. . Kayei^ カヘル， 皇帝, ゲ • t，. To return, to come or go back ; often joined to tbe roots of jotlier verbs to intensify their meaning. Uchi ye 一 , to return home. Kuyande mo kaijeranu^ repentance will be of no avail. Shi- dzuman to be ^)erfectly still, hvje- lat/em, to boiJ hard Syn. modoku. Kayeri， 一 ハ，，一 故/, カヘル， 字， 2*. v. To be hatched as an egg. JhitsuLa tcitsu totamcioo ya — ， an egg is hatched in twenty days. Kayer レ chiu， 力 ヘリ チ ウ, I 帚 忘、， w. Return to loyaltv or ndelity and turning mtormer. — wo sum. Kayeri-Gake-NI, 力へ リガ ■ケ ニ， 蓋 帚 次， 《 ふ;. On returning, on the way back. 一 shitate-ya ni yotte okure^ call at the t«ailor5s on your way back. 226 KAY KAZ Kayeri«goto， 力へ リゴト ，返事， （/ 比/?/ 2’.） W. An answer, reply, response. KAYKRI-MI，-rw， 一な/， 力 ヘリミ/レ, 顧， ぎ • z?. To : look bacK, to take a retrospect, to reflect on, I consider; to regard, mind, care lor. 0110 re | toyu muUu no — (ja icarw\ the water does not flow freely through this pipe. — ga tai/etta, the coinmunication is slopped. Cm no 一 yci tomeru, the circulation of blood is stopped. Syn. yukiiu, o-rai, toki. wo to examine one’s self. Usldro wo — , 1 Kayoi-bitsu， カヨ ヒビツ ，ミ 兩樞， w. A box to turn and look back, to reflect on past con- duct. Kam'umidzi^ neg. to disregard, not caring for. Kayeri-m6dE， 力へ リマ々 デ， 赛， 凡 Visiting a temple to return thanks, to the Kami for favors received. 一 wo sum. Kayeri-UCHI， 力 ヘリ々 チ， 返 伐， 几 The kil- ling or the avenger of one previously slain used for sending things to and fro. Kayo レ cii6， カヨ ヒ ャウ， 中 長，/ 1. A mer- cban^s pass-book. Kayo ト guchi， カヨ ヒク 、ザ，，; 禹 ロ， 为. A door ior Dassinsr in and out. K 八 YOWAI ，一ん マ •，-ん •，カヨ ワイ， a. Weak, teeble, delicate. Syn. yowai. by the saone person ; to have anything mten- ; Kay〇washi,~s«,-^, カヨ ハス， j 雨， i. v. To transmit, to send backwards and forwards, to interchange, exchange, reciprocate. Te- (jami wo — , to comaiunicate with each other by letter. Yos/timi wo 一 , reciprocate lriend- ship. KayUj カユ ，粥， Rice gruel, congee. 一 no hmhira^ any thing cooked >vitli rice gruel. Kayugari， 一 r«，一«a， カユ ガル, 癢，？ •• v. To have the sensation of itching, to be always scratching. K A Y U I , -k% -ku,-sh ? , 力 ユイ， 痒， cl Itching, the sensation in the skin which inclines one to scratch. Jun/ui tokoro uo hiku, to scratch an itcliing place. Kayuku nui, it does not itch. Kat/ui tokoro ye te ga todoJcanu^ (prov.) ded for another revert upon one^self. Katalci wo utto to omote — ni au. Kayeru， 力 ヘル， 娃 , 穴. A frog. Syn. kawadzu. Kayeshi， 一 似，一 なら 力 ヘス， 返， 1 1，. To return, to send back, restore, repay, requite, recom- pense, to revenge. Kane 7co — ， to repay money. Ada too — , to kill an enemy. On wo — , to requite a kindness. Kotobu wo 一 , to answer back, to retort. lion wo Jcaye- shite kudasare, please return the book. Kashita mono ivo /ai?/e$e, return what you borrowed. Syn. hodzuru. K A YESH カスカ，：^ t v. To hatch eggs. Tamago wo 1【入¥£3111，ー犯，ー似，カへス，切，ん1，. To spell， to 1 Kaza， カザ， 氣 , Smell, odour. Kono liana form one syllable by syncope from the first and last sounds of two others. Moji ivo — Kayesu-gayesu, 力へ スガ ヘス， 返 返， arf”. Again and again, repeatedly, over and over again. — mo nen wo i)%eru, to apply the mincl over and over again. Syn. kuke-gure. KayettE， 力へ ツ テ， 法 P, arfy. In return, on Ibe contrary, on tbe other hand, vice-versa ; ra- ther, better. 一 sen yori waruJcu shita, it is, on the contrary, worse than before. 一 toku, it is rather an advantage. Ato ye 一 ， return- ing to the previous subject. Syn. KEKKT. 1〈ay5， カャウ， 斯榇 ， （cont. of / 漏 and 如，） adv. Tims, so, in this way, this manner, this kind. — na. Kay〇I，一6，一 你ら カヨ フ ， $jfl， 厶 i’. To go and come, to paas to and lro, to pass along or through ; to circAilate, to frequent. Michi ni — , to go to and lro through a road. Sakiuja ni — , to frequent the dram-sbop. Syn. touu, o-uai suhu. Kayoi, へヨヒ , ^jfj， "• A pass-book ; passing to and fro, intercommunication, circulation. . — no yin9 the account in a pansbook. Kono no — (ja yoi, tb-is flower is fragrant. Syn. nioi, kao hi. Kaza-ana, カザ ア十 ，風穴，； i. Air-hole, vent. Kaza^goye， カザ ゴ 2， 風聲 ，ル A voice altered by a cold m the head. Kaza-gusuri， カザ グスリ ，風藥 ，ル Medi- cine for a cold. Ivaza-guruma, カザ グル マ, 風車，/ j. A toy made of a paper wheel turned by the wind ; a wind-mill. Ka-zai， カザ イ ，家財， w. Household furni- ture, family effects or property. Kaza-Kami, カザ 力 ミ， 崩 L _jl， w. Windward, tlie quarter from which the wind blows. Kaza-kiri-ba， カサ キリ パ •，風 切羽， w. The long feathers in the wing ot a bird. Kaza-mi， カザ ミ, 風見，/*. Any thing to tell tbe direction of tbe wind, a wind vane. Kaza-NAi、】I， カサ’ 十 ミ， 風 候， w. The state of the wind. 一 wu ihac/c^ how is the wind '? — (jayoi^ tbe wind is fair. KAZAHASE-rwr^i, カザ ラセ ル. eaus. of ん acarw To cause auotlier to be adorued or ornamented. KAZ KEB 227 Kazaiu - r?/，-^r， カザ/レ， 裝， n. To orna- ment, embclliKb, adorn, deck, decorate ; to gloss, palliate or varnish over. Kadoguc/u wo — , to adorn the door of a house, as on new year’s day. Atama tro 一 , to adorn j the head, Ayamachi wo — , to glot» over a | fault. Syn- yosooi. Kazari， 一 rw，一^/, カザ/レ，， •• f. To strike the hand agninst any thing in passing. Te ga hito no socle ye kazatta. Kazari, カザ リ ，節 J， 几 An ornament, decora- tion, embellislmient. — wo orosu^ to shave tbe bead — spoken only of the Mikado. Kazaiu-shi， ヵザ リン， 镑師， w. A jeweller. Kazaiu-tsuke, — n/，一 か， カザ リツ ケル, 飾 置 パ ぶ. To ornament, embellish, adorn ; decorate, deck ; to gloss over, or palliate. ! Kazoye, - r", 一 故， カゾ ヘル， 算 ，ム r. To count, mimber- to reckon, enumerate, c.alculate, com- pute. Kadzu wo, 一 to count the number. Jicr- zot/ete mi-yoy count how many. Agttckazoye- f/atas/n\ cannot be numbered. Jtlinai tco kazoiic-nokoshita, I left out ten pieces in counting. Syn. SHIRAHERr, kan-jo-suru. Kazoye-kiiu， 一 n，， ー你 ，ヵゾ ヘキ ル， 翁 切， た 仏 To finish counting. Kazoyc-kiranu^ innumera- ble, cannot be computed. KaZOYE^TATEj-TMj- 峰* ゾへ タチ ル， 算立， 《.V. To count up to enumerate, reckon up. llito no tsami ico — • Ke, ケ， w. A line, ruled line. — wo hiku， to rule or draw a line. Ke， ヶ ，毛， ル Hair, fur, the small leathers of a bird. Kami no — , the bair of the bead. — Kazari-YA, カザ リャ ，色 J} 屋， n. Jeweller’s shop. 1^\2八8111，一^，ーな7，カザス，管，ム？，. To stick, in die hair， (騎 )• To hold so as to screen oft' the sun or to shade, to hold the arm or hand before the face so as to ward off a blow. IHtca ni te ic〇 /jicasu, to screen tlie eyes by putting the hand to the forehead. Ogi wo — ， to screen the eyes with a fan. liana tvo — ， to stick flowers in the bair. Kaza-shimo， カザン モ ，風下，”. I^eeward, in ! the direction to which the wind blows. — ni muko, facing to the leewanl. Kaza-yoke, ヵザ ョヶ ，風 除， w. A 'vind screen, or something to keep off the wind I〈AZE， カゼ， 風， w. Tlie wind. — gafuku^ the wind blows. — wo hika^ to catch cold. — (jn、 kaicatta, the Nvind has changed. — ya deru, the wind begins to blow. 一 ga shidzumaru, tLie wind lulls. 一 uo /ukasem, to make the wind blow; fig, to use one's authority in an , insolent manner. Kaze-JIRUSHI， カゼ ジ ルン， 風標 ，队 A flag ior showing the cbrection of the wmd, a vane. ( Kaze^shita， カゼ ン 夕， 風下， Leeward. Ka- z6, カザ ❖，家 藏 , (/)/e ん "m) w. Property, ! anything which a person owns. Kort wa anata no — de gozanmasu ka^ is this your pro- perty ? Watakushi no —— no lion. Syn. siioji, shozo. Ka-z6, カザ々， 方 f] 壻，] ncreasing or adding to the amount. Taka ico — sui'u^io increase one9s salary. • Kaz〇-ir〇， 力、 メイ ロ， 父 得， w. Father and mother, (poet). Syn. chichi-haha. Ka-zoku， 力 ゾク， _ 族， 77 . Family, all the members of a family. iro fuite kidzit wo mofomuru, (prov.) to blow the hair away and find a wound. Ke， ケ ，氣， 几 same as ム 7*， used mostly as a suffix, = feeling, nature, like, appearance. jYant ke naku to look at without show- ing any particular emotion. Smnu-ke ga suru^ to feel chilly. Abura-ke^ oily. Abuna-ge^ ap- pearance of danger. Ke-aGEj — rw, —な/， ケア ゲ / レ， た v. "Toseud up with a kick, to kick up. Kk^AI， ケア ヒ， 職 合， ル A cock-fight. 1くル ana， ケア 十， 毛孔， ル The pores of tbe skin. Kl^AWASE^rw，-^ ケア ハセ ル， 献 合， ム れ To nffbt cocks. Kebadachi， -, 你广 to， ケ パダツ ，毛 起，/.!’ • To be rough and nappy, frizzed, as clotb or pa- per; to be fuzzy, woolly, villous. KEimsHi， ケビ イン，^; 非違 使， w. A police department anciently in tbe Mikad〇,s govern- ment. Ke-biki， ケビキ ，界 行， w. The fine lines ruled on paper for writing. KebikMJami, ケ ビキガ ミ， 界行紙 • 7?. Rilled mper. Ke-biy(1， ケ ビヤ 今， 作? 病， 7?.. Feigned sick- ness. — ico tsu/cau, to feign sickness. Ke-bori， ヶボリ ，毛 彫，/ i. Fine hair lines in an engraving Kebuna， ケグ 十，1 [圣 @， a. Strange, odd, sus- picious. — /»•/〇, a strange man. Syn. ayashii. Ke-bUKI， ケフ 。し 7，. Appearance， "behavior, man- ner， conduct. — ni mo cirawasanai, did not show it by his conduct. 8vn. soburi. KjebURI ，クフ、’ リ ， ◎， Tz. Sfnoke. Earne as AV 饥 Kebutai， ケ フ、’ タイ， see /。別むか厶 228 KEG KEI Kecjhi， ヶ 十， Stingy, miserly, mean, cowardly, 1 unlucky. 一 m yatsa^ a stingy or cowardly j fellow. — na koto wo iu, to speak in a I cowardly manner. — wo tsukeru， to play a mean trick on another in order to foil or in- ' terrupt. 一 ga tsuita. KechhjuwaN， ケチ グワン， 系吉 願， （狀 •ヴ似 • u，o i musubuy The end of a fast, or vow, (Bud). Kechi-KECHI， ケ ケ チ ， Stingy, miserly, mean. Kechi-miyaku， ケ チ ミヤ ク， 血 膝， （c/« •孤 >)• 瓜 Lineage, family line， descendants. — gata- yeru, the family line is extinct. Ke-chirashi， 一 sm，一 似， ケザ ラス， 蹴 散 パ. v. To kick and scatter about. Kechi-yen， ケ エン， g 緣 ， (ye れ认 ’〇 饥 _ ろ w) n. Establishing a relation with Hotoke. (Bud.) 一 ico sum. Kedai, ヶ ダィ， 懈怠， Negligent, idle, lazy, careless, indolent. — suru, to be idle. Syn. busmo, okotaru. Ke~dakai ，-ん マ •，-ん •，ヶ ダ ヵィ， 氣 高，11钟- spirited, noble, high-minded, dignified. 一 111 to. KjedamQNO， クタ’ •モノ， _， n •人 II animal, quad- ruped, beast. Kedashi， ケ ダン, 蓋， conj. A word introducing a note or something explanatory of or excep- tional to, what goes before, = it is probable, t is likely, pe.*baps. Syn. 5 kata. Kedatamashii,-& •广 ia, ケダ タマ ンイ， 0 ying : out in alarm, screaming in sudden fright. Syn. GiYo-on^osHii, sawagi. KedO, ^ ド， 化 度, — to convert, to bring into the way of salvation. (Bud.) Issai shu-jo wo — , to save the whole world. Syn. sai-do scru, kiyo-kun suru. KEDd， ヶ ダ々， 化導， （michi ni hiki-ireru.) To convert and lead into the right way. (Bud.) Syn. MTCIII-BIKU', annaisuku. KedORI, - w， - 《a， ヶト 'ル， 喑會 パ. V. To sus- pect, to conjecture. Dorobo to kcaoru, to suspect one to be a robber. Syn. ayashlmu, sui-suru. Kfm)zuki， ケゾキ ，毛 附， w. The color of tbe hair 一 used only of animals. Ke-dzume， ケゾメ ，蹴爪， The small liomy projection above a horsed hoof ; the spin1 of | a cock. Ke-dzuna， ヶゾ 十， 毛 綱， w. A rope made of hair, j Kedzuiu，一?，"，一"", ケゾ ル，’ 削， t. v. To plane, sliavc, cut, scr.ape, to comb. Itxi wo karma cle _ , to plane a board. Ke tro kushi-lcedzun suru^ to comb the liair. Seki-hitsu wo 一 , Kega， ケガ ，傷， w. A wound, Lnrt, injury, damage, accident. 一 wo suru. 一 wo ukeru. — no kd-miyd, a fortunate accident, a fa- mous deed done by accident. Syn, AYAMACHI, SO-SO, KIDZU. i\EGARAWASHIIj — ん 2, 一 Jcu^ — w, 一 沉 ケ カラハン イ， 穢 敷， Dirty, polluted, unclean, obscene. Keqarawashn mono, an unclean person. Svn. FUJO, OYE. Kegare^ — 7，w, - to， ケガ レ/レ， 稼，* •• 认 To be defiled, unclean, polluted, foul. Ko/coro ga 一 , tbe heart is defiled. Syn. BIRO, KITANAI, YOGORERU, FU-JO. Kegare, ケガ ’レ, 橋， Impurity, defilement, pollution, uncleanness. Kegashi，一 似厂 如， ケガス ，令 線^. t；. To pollute, to corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or unclean, denrave. Mi wo 一 , to defile one’s self. Chi wo ayashite viiya wo — , to defile a temple by spilling blood in it. Sen- zo no na wo — , to bring disgrace on the name of one’s ancestors. Syn. KITANAKU SURU, YOGOSU. Ke~GI， ケギ ，常 衣， w. Coinmoa clothes, every day clotbes. Syn. fldangi. Kegiwa， ケギ ハ， 毛 際， The edge or bor- der of tbe hair. Kegoromo， ケ ゴロ モ ，毛 衣， Fur-coat, fur clothes. &BK5USAI， 一又 ケグ サイ， 毛 臭， w. Smel- ling of burnt Lair. Xe*GUTSU， ヶグッ ，毛 靴， w. Fur-shoes, v Ke-hanashi， 一 拟广 似， ケ ハ十ス ，蹴 放， t，. To kick open, apart, or asunder. Xe-HAWAKI, ケハ ハキ， 毛 掃， n. A hair brush. • Ke-I， ケイ， 怪異, Strange, suspicious. Syn. ayashi. Kei， ケイ，^:, A kind of gong, used in' Buddhist temples. Kei， ケイ， 景， tz. Landscape, view, scenery. 一 ffa !/^ the scenery is fine. Syn. keshiki. Kei-an, ケイ アン， 京 牙, I， 爪 An agency or mtelliffence oflice for hiving servants, dec. Syn. KUCI1MRE. [〈EI-ba， ケイ パ， 競馬， w. A horse race. Kon nic/ti _ ya aru^ there is a horse race to day. — • wo fni ni yuku^ to go to see the horse race. Kei-】5ATsU， ケイ バツ ，刑罰， n. Punishment. 一 suru, to punish a criminal. 一 wo okond, Syn. shi-oki, tsuminau. Kei-betsu， ケイべ ツ， 輕资， 一 suru, to to Bbarpcn a lead pencil. Daimiyd no chgujO despise, contemu, wo 一 , to cut down the revenue of a Daimio. ^yn. anadoru. KEI 229 KEI Kei-bi， ケ イビ， 輕微， Small， little， trifling, of little worth. 一 no itarx ni icraytdomo^ al- tliougb it is very little. Syn. sukosiii. Kei-bo, ケ イボ， 繼像 w. Step-mother. Syn. MAMA-IIAHA. Kei-b6, ケイ パ々， 閨房 ^ w. Bed-chamber. Syn. neya. Kei-bUTSU， ケイ/ ツ ，景物， w. Premium reward, or prize won by comptition ; presents j made to customers on opening a new sU)re. Ichibangachi no — Kei-DZU, ケイブ， 系 _， Genealogical table ; family record. Kei-FU， ケイフ， 繼 父，/?. Step-father. Syn. mama-chichi. Kei-ga ，ゲイが， 毕驾， ん W iimw.) w. Congratulation, felicitation. Hassaku no — mdshi-ire soro， 1 、vish you much joy on the 1st of the 8th month. Kei«OI， 、 ケイ ギ， 計 議， （/泊 ん an.- ダが a) n. A plan, scheme, device. 一 9uru, to plan. Ke ト GO， ケイ ゴ ，響 固， w. A guard, watch, ! sentrv. — no Act, a guard of soldiers. Ron wo — suniy to guard the roads. — wo soyef% to accompany with a guard. Ke ト HAKU， ケイ ハク， 輕澳， False-hearted, perfidious, double-faced, iusincere, hypocrit- ical. — naru hito. Kei-HEI， ケイ ヘイ， 經閉， w. Amenorrboea. Kei-h6， ケイ ハ々， 刑法， （伽’ o た/化.） w. Unminal laws, laws relating to the punisli- ment of criminals. Kei-h6-ji-mu-kiyoku， ケイ ハ々 ジム キヨタ， 刑法 事務局， n. The board of Punish- • ment m the imperial Government. I\EI-JO, ケイジ ャ々， 啓」！， (ni〇s/ii crffein), 一 sum, to inform, advise, communicate, — used 丨 after or in commencing a letter, as Ippitsu — tsukamutsuri soro, I beg to advise you. Kei-jD， ケイ 千’ ュゥ， 輕 重， {karuiomoiy Light and heavy. Tsumi no 一 wo taaasu, to ex- amine into the heinousness of a crime. — tvo hakaru^ to find out the weight Ke ト KEN, ヶィ ヶン， 經驗， To prove, to try I or experiment. Yamai wo — , to experiment i \vith medicine in the cure of disease. 一 shita Lusuri^ a medicine whose efficacy has been well proved. Kei-ki， ケ イキ， 景氣， Appearance, air; looks of a place as respects trade, the prosperity or flourishing condition of a place. — gayoi,\x> have a thriving, flourishing or lively appear- ance. — ya warui, or Fu-keihi、 to have a dull, thriftless appearance. Kxmo setsu no — i/iaffa, how is business now ? — no yoi hito, a lively looking person. Ito no 一 (ja xcavuiy the trade in silk is dull. Kei-KO， ケイコ， 普 古， A lesson, practising, drilling, exercising, in order to learn. Ken^ jutsii no 一 , a lesson in fencing. 一 mru, to practise, exercise, learn. Syn. manabi. Kei-k6， ケイ ヵウ， 經 候， Tlie menses. Syn. meguki. Keikcwba， ケイ コバ， 替 古塌， w. A place for drilling or exercising, a fencing school, school- room, a drill-room. Kei-KOTSU， ケイコ ヅ， Light, trifling, careless. Syn. KAKU-GARUSIIII. Kei-kuwans6, ケイ クワン サ 々，輕 笑^ 藻，/ Tbe Cockscomb, — Celosia Cristata. v Syn. keito. Kei-MEI， ケイ メイ， 鶴 鳴， w. Cock-crowing. 一 time oi cock-crow mg, early dawn. — mitabi tonaymi- Syn. yo-ake. Kei-RAN， ケイ ラン， 鶴 卯， （mw； が m •加 ど a 靡タ 〇)• n. A benVegg. Kei-KEKI， ケイ レキ， 經歴， The lapse or pass- ing oi time. ImIa wo — to spend the tLe time in travelling. Iliyaka nen wo — •纪 cfowo 和. wan>« 似, W， after a liundred years have passed I wonder how it will be. Kei-I*〇 wo ん w One who endangers a citadel, — a mistress, harlot. Ke ト SEI， ケイ セイ， 形勢， Condition, state. Kei-shi， ケイン， 桂 枝, w. Cinnamon, Cassia. Kei- sm， ケイン， 京師， 凡 Miyako. The capital. 、 Ke ト SHI]S ■，ケイン ン ，桂 心， Cassia buds. Kei-SHITSU， ケイン ツ, 室， w. A second wife. Syn.. NOCHIZ-OYE, go-sai, KeI-SH〇, 々イセ々, 車 里 >1，, Little, small, trifling in quantity or value. Itatte — ni gozari- masu. Syn. sukunai, wadzuka, isasaka. Kei shO， ケイン ヨ ，經 書， ル The Chinese classics. Kei-sh〇ku， ケイン ョク ，景色， w. View, scenery, prospect. Syn. keshiki, fckei. 230 KEI Kei-shD, ケイン々， 競 舟， （,賺7 す •抑 •)， 《. A boat-race. Kei-SOTSU ，ケイ、 ノツ ，輕 率， Careless， trifling， heedless. — no Into. !Kei-sxjIj ケイス/ [, フ^:， Menses. Kei-TEI， ケイ テイ， 51 弟， w. Breth- ren, older and younger brothers. Kei-t5, ケイト ❖，鶴 頭, ル Cock’s comb, Celosia Cnstata. I(ei-t5， ケイト々， 惠投， （咖ク 顏ん a 卿 To bestow, give. KeI-YAKU， ケイ ャク ，契約， 7L A covenant, an agreement, promise. 一 tsuru. Syn. yaku-j〇. Kei-yei， ケイ エイ， 警衛， ム11 escort， guard. — suru, to guard, to escort. Syn. kata^ieru, mamoru. KEI-YEI ，ケイ エイ， 經營， 一 sicru, to build, construct. Syn. koshirayl-ru, tsukuku, itonamu. ケイヨ々 5 队 Form, figur ち ap- pearance， representation, metaphor. — suru， to represent, imitate or personify. 一 shite iu, to speak figuratively or metaphorically. — suffiru, too imaginative or figarative in style. Ke ト Y6-SHI， ケイョ ❖ン ，形容 言 司， (gram.) An adjective ; also called TsucUuke-kotoOci, ltentaigen. Kli ト ZAI， ケ イザイ， 經濟 , 71. Fiscal， or financial matters. — gaku^ political economy. KEJIME， ケジメ ，結 目， n. Difference, distinc- tion. Telci mucata no — mo nctku^ there was no distinguishing friend from foe. Syn. wakaciii, siiabetsu, waidame. Kejirami， ケジラ ミ， 毛 風， 7i. A louse that iniests the Lead. Ke-kake 广 rw，— 切， 力 ケル ケ ，辟尤 鞋ト， t v. To kick, or splash about with the feet. Uma m dor o wo — . Ke-kayesui， 一 似厂 切， 力へ スケ， 職 返，， • 1.. To kick back. Kekka， ケ ツカ， 闕 下， Belonging to the court, 一 now used as a title to foreign ministers, = your or his excellency. ICEKKAFUZA， ケツ カフ ザ， 辞跏跌 坐， n. Sitting in silent contemplation, — as the Buddhists. Kkkki， ク ツキ， 血氣， 7?.. (lit. blood and spirits.) The heat, spirits, glow, vehemence, or ardor of youth. 一 no sakemnaru mamay liKe the vehemence of youth. — no yu ni makasem^ trusting in ilje vigor of youth. Kekk(->， ケ ツカ々， 結搆， Fine， splendid, excellent, beautiful, grand, delicious, deJight- ful. 一 net kimono. 一 na otenki. — na iye. 一 na shina. 一 na kurashi. >Syn. rippa, yoi. KE>I Kekk :， ケツク ，系吉 句, c 仍? ノ •• On the contrary, I at ]er, better ; also the 】ast word of a sen- tence or stanza of poetry. — yoroshii. Syn. KAYETTE. KkE^KOMlj—TTZWj — TldUy ヶ コム， 蹴込， To kick into. Ke-man， ケ マン， 花警， ？?_• An ornament placed on the head of idols ; a kind of figare made of braid ; the name of a flow- er, — Eucapnos Spectabilis. Ke-MARI， ケ マリ， _ 7/. A foot-ball. Ke^:-bekt, ケンべ キ ，吞 癖， w. A place on the back oi the shoulder above the some oi the scapula, where the moxa is applied. Ke‘、，betsu-ni， ケンべ ツニ ，轩 別， c/dv. House by house, to each house. Kane wo 一 wari- tsukeruy to ciivjcle the money and distribute it in proportion to the number of bouses. Kem-bi, ケン ビ， 兼備， (kane-sonaicw'u.) Doubly furnished. Bum-lu — no taisho, a prince proficient both in military art and in literature. Kei^bikiy6， ケン ビ キヤウ， 顯微 鏡， n. A microscope. Kem-b]y6， ケン ビヤ ❖，极 屛 w. A small ornamental screen, made oi stone, porcelain, or wood. Kem-b6， ケン バウ， 健忘， A disease char- acterized by loss of memory. Kem-BUN, ケン グン， 見 分， (忉?し 似/ fcerw.) w. Official examination or inspection. — suru} to examine, inspect. Kem-bUTSU, ケン： 7 ヘメ， 見 似7， n. Seeing, looking at tor recreation or curiosity, sight- seeing. Sumo wo — ni yulcu, to go to see the wrestlers. — suru, to look at for recrea- tion, or curiosity. Kemi， ヶミ， 間，一 suru, to look-over, review, read, inspect, examine. If on wo — , to re- view or inspect a book so as to correct it. Ke-MIY6， ケ ミヤ々， 假名， （ん wi 似，) w. A nickname, false name. Syn. adana. Kem-MI, ケン ミ， I 贪 見， ”• Inspection, examination, — especially of the rice crop ; an inspector, judge. — no yakunin^ rice inspector. Kem-mon, ケン モン， 見 問， （ 7 川 ハん* 謂， •) 一 sicru, to see and lie*or. Kem-mon roJcu^ a book in which what one sees and bears is noted clown. Ke»m〇NO， ヶ モノ， 獸， n. (lit. a hairy thing.) An anim.a], beast. Syil. KEDAMONO. Kem-piy6， ケン ビヤ々， 堅冰， ん伽;） 71. Hard ice. KEM KKN 231 Kem-piishi， ケン ビ イン， 檢非逄 使， ，*• The Ken, ケン， 杆， Numeral in counting houses name of an officer formerly iu tbe Mikado?s court, = a sheriff, or constable. 1《£\1->10’1’811，ケンモッ，監物，”.<^11〇1^0€»バ01’111- erly iu the Mikado's palace, a kecj)er of the keys aud superintemlmit of oflices and store-houses. It consisted of two pei*sons. — • JhiuUnnnotsu, and shd~ktni~motsu, Kem-PAKU, ケン バク ，述 白， w. A meinoriiil, memorandum, an opinion or \iew upon pub- lic or other matters offered to government. Syn. MO.SI1I-AGEKC. Kem-PEI， ケン ベイ， 權柄， w. Authority, power. Syn. kkn-i, kkn, isei. ケン パフ， 劍 法， r?. The rules of fencing. iVEM-Pd, ケン パフ， 适?、 法， a haw， edict, leg- 1 ulation. Sjn. okite. Kemi，ONASHI， ケン ボ十ン ，积ネ 0， w. A kind 1 of fruit. Hovenia Dulcis. Kem~PU， ケンプ， 糸符 布，/?. A general name , for silk and cotton cloth. Kem-PU ，ケンプ， 賢婦， {kashvcold ojma) An intelligent woman. Kem-PU ，ケンプ， 賢 父， w. Your honorable father. KkmuI，— 1乂一/‘フ/，-^ゲ， カム キ ，仏 ^moky, offen- sive from smoke, emitting much smoke. Hey a ga kumui, the room is smoky. Syil. IBIKf, KEMIT-U. Kemuri， ケム リ， 煙， w. Smoke ; vapor. Kemuiu-DASHI， ケム リ ダン， 煙 出， w. A chim- ney， stove-pipe. Ke«MUSHI， ケ ムン， 毛蟲， 71. A kind of hairy caterpillar. K&MUSHlltO， ケ ムン ロ， 毛 席， w. A rug, or mat made oi wool or nir. Kemutai， 一 W， 一又 7/，- ル •，ケム タイ， 煙 度， Smoky， disagreeable on account of smoke. Lje ikLen^ one bouse. Lje ni ken^ two houses. I'EN, クン， 射 左，". Power, authority, influ- ence. — wo furu^ to extend one's power. — uo torn, to bold the power, to have tbe authority. — wo hitte mono xco iu, to talk assuming an air of authority. Syn. ikivoi. Kkn， クン， 賢， Intelligent, clever, wise, pru- dent, virtuous,. — naru liiio^ an intelligent mail. 一 jin^ icl. — a wise man. S)ll. KASHIKOKI, 1UKO. Ken， ケン， 拳， 打， The list ; a game played with the hands. Ken wo utsu. KenaGE， ヶ十ゲ ，健 氣， Gallant， spirited， heroic, bold, brave, tjoUIc. 一 net yatsu^ a, noble fellow. Sumade — no Lutarah\ such a heroic deed. — ni iu, to speak boldly. — ia bravery, heroism. Kenakii ，一ん*? •，一ん ", ケ十 リイ， Enviable, that which one would like to be, or be uke. 八 外/， to excite tbe envv or desire of others, to tantalize. Syn. VRAYAMASHII. Kexashi， 一 ざ"， 一れ，， ケ 十ス， /• To sjieak light- ly or conteniptuou^ly or, to contradict, deny ; to depreciate, r^hma wo /cenmhitc yusuku kciu、 to cry down tbe price of anything and buy cheaply, llito xco — , to run down a person. Ken’-c’UI， ケン チ， 今歲 j 也，/ Measuring, or surveying land. Ta no — ico utau^ to survey rice land. — ?/a/.7/, a government surveyor. — cfiu^ a book iu which surveys are registered. Ken-dai， ケン ダイ， 见 臺， 7i. A book rest, or stand, a desk for resting a book on. KeN»D〇N， ヶン ドン， 丨丨堅 貪，〇1〇80,8り11亞，111レ serlv, covetous ; cruel, mliuman. hard-beartecl. — naru hi to. (Bud.) Syn. MUSADORr, nas,vkexai, Fujitsu. Kendztjru, ケン ズ ル， 獻， see AW. Ken, ケン， 鬼备 w. The imperial domain， or Ke-Is’EN， ケ孑ン ，懸念， （ん议 ’〇’で m •知ん To that territory which is under the direct govern- ment of tlie Mikado. Ken-ra\ | 令， the be concerned or anxious about, have on miud. — sun し the chief civil officer of a A>/2. 入’阶<7以， 與 系聽， Ken*GAKU， ケン ガ 、ク ，兼 學， Learned in two the government office of a Aen. or more subiects. iVEN， ケン， A particle expressing doubt or un- I\EN-GA-N O-bEN, ケン ガノ ベン 懸河少 certainty of something past. Iku tose kci furi ni keriy I wonder how many years have passed. Ichulcu ye ka tachisan ken, 1 \> onder where he Las gone. Ken， ケン， 劍 A sword. Teppo no — ， a bayonet. Syn. katana, tsurugi. Ken， ヶン， 險 ，(ん m， 似 M}. A precipice, steep. Ken， ケン， 間， w. A measure of length, of six Japanese feet, = 71^- inches English, area of six feet square. Fluent in speaking. Kex-GEKI, ケン ゲキ ，劍 _ •(な wr". ゲゐ 0 ん 〇)• Sword and halberd. — ico vgoJcasu^ to stir up war. I Ken-GEN, ケン ゲン， 建言， w. A petition or memorial addressed to government. Kex-GI, ケン ギ， 建議， w. Opinion or views upon some subject in dispute or under debate. 一 wo suru, to make an address on a dis- I puted point. 232 KEN KEN グノ Ken^GIU， ケン ギ々 ，苹 牛， w. The H idl)〇y， 一 丨 Ken-RIYO, ケン リヨ， 賢慮， （¢>6 似’ り. Your /y the name of a star n Aquila near the milky intelligent opinion. way. — shoku-jo no kuwaif/o, the m、c\Ang of Ken-SAI， ケン サイ， 賢才， ごみ?ン6). Cle- Ihe herdboy and weaver, a festival on the 7th of the 7th month. Syn tana data. Ken-GIU-KUWa， ケン ギ 々クフ， 牵牛 花， /i The morning-glory. Syn. asagao. Ken-giy6， ケン ギャ ゥ， 撿 校， ル Formerly an official title, now the name of tbe highest rank m the guild of blind shampooers. Ken-go ，タンゴ， 聲 固， （ん’ぬ《 •-ん 故“ ん •“)• Strong， firm, secure, safe, well-fortified, strict, rigid, severe, correct; firm in principle. Syn. KiBisim, genju. Ken-gu， ケン グ/ 賢愚, ん •ご/) Clever or stupid, wise or foolish. Ken-I， ケン イ， 權滅， Power， authority， d:guity. 一 no iJcioi^ force of authority. Ke> Zl^-dzuru-ta^ ケン ズ ノレ， 獻, To present, oifer or give to a superior. Syn. tei-suru, agekl\ Ken-JO， ケンジ ヤウ ，獻 匕， 一 suru, to present to a superior. 一 mono, a present to a superior. Ken-J(3， ケン ジャウ， 謙！^， Humbly to decline, or excuse one^ self. Ken~JUTSU ，ケンジ 〇L ツ ，劍 術， n. The art of fencing, sword-exercise. — wo tsu/cuu, to fence. Ken-KAKU, ケン カク， 懸隔， (ん “ん e-/ 比 ふぬ 7’w). Separated, far apart, far removed. Ten-chi — no c/iic/ai, as different as heaven and earth. Ken-KIU， ケン キ 々，石 并究， （肌 か 7 ん ’"im’a" 比 rw). Thoroughly versed or proficient in. BenJciyo wo shite 一 suru^ by industry to become pro- ncient. Ken-KON, ケン コン， 車 乞 J![l， れ. Heaven and earth. Syn. tenchi. Ken-kuwa, ケン クワ ，喧 P 華， れ. A quarrel, nght. — suru, to quarrel, or nglit. I〈EN-NAN， ケン 十ン ，劍 難， 队 A s'vord 'vound， or calamity caused by the sword. 105 N-NOMI， ケン ノミ • れ， （com. co/ 人） A scolding， abuse, a setting down, reperimand, — used on- ly by tbe person >vli〇 is tbe Bubject of it ; as. 一 wo kutta, to catch a Bcolding. Syn. kogoto, kentsuku. I ぐ ENNON, ケン ノン, 7i. Danger, hazard ; timid, fearful. 一 da it is dangerous, take care. Syn. abunax. KeN-NUN, ケン ヌン， P 左 • 1 渾 ，抑. Dizziness, vertigo. — swuy to become ciizzv. Syn. KUKUMEKU, MKMAI. Ken-KAN， ケン ラン, 贤 览, To see _ used in speaking of another. ver, intelligent, ingenious, sagacious. Kenshi, ケン ン, 檢 使， w. An inspector, or officer sent to see and recort to government upon any matter. Kensatsu, クン サツ， J 贪 察， （ton •油 VaJerw). 一 suru, to investigate, examine or inquire into. Ken-SHI， ケン ン， {Jcahane wo miru)^ n. Coroner, one who makes an official inquest, or who inspects and certifies to a death. Ken-SHIKI, ケン ンキ， 見 |哉， れ， Erudition, knowledge, learning. — wo torn, to affect or make a display of one’s knowledge. Ken-SO， ケン ゾ， 1 險山且 ， n. Steep, precipitous. Syn. KEWASim. Ken-SON， ケン ソン， 謙遜， Humble ; to humbly excuse or depreciate one’s self. — suru., to be humble. — naru hito, an humble person. Syn. HEIII-KUDAKU, KENTAI, JITAI. Ken-sD， ケン スウ, 轩數， 凡. Number of houses， or number of ken in length. 一 nani hodo, bow many houses. Ken-tai, ケン タイ， 兼帶， (fcme な wZowmrw). Discharging tbe duties of two different offices at the same time. Futa yaka wo —— sum. Ken-tai， ケン タイ， 謙 g， To be humble. 一 naru hito^ an humble man. Syn. KENSON, IIERX-KUDAItU, HIGE. ICentaka， ケン タカ， 權 局， Arrogant, overbear- ing •一 Ken-T〇, ケンタウ， 見當 ，れ. Aim. 一 sutm, to take aim at, to take siizht. 一 cliigm、 to miss the aim. — ga hachnreta} to be disap- pointed in one5s object. Mato wo 一 sto'u, to aim at a target. Syn. me- ate. Ken-TSUKU, ケンツ ク， n. (com. co]l.) Scolding， reprimand, rating. — wo kuttay to catch a scolding. Syn. ken-nomi, kogoto. Ke-NUKI, ケヌキ ，毛 拔， w. Hair tweezers. Kkn-yaku, ケン ャク， 儉糸 (J， パ. Economy, saving in expenses. — naru^ economical, sa- ving, frugal. — wo su?'ii, to be economical in the use of anything. — ni kune ivo tsulxiu, to spend money economically. Syn. siiiMATsr, tsudzumayaka, sekken. Ken-YAKU, ケン ャク， 兼 約， A previous acreeraent, covenant, or promise. — doi'i /cane ivo icatasu^ to pay over money according to a previous agreement. KEN-Y6， ヶン ョ ❖，兼用, Using anything for two purposes or between two persons, using anything in addition to something else. KEN 卜 h ヽ -、.へ ケン ヨウ， 憑 H ("1 け 1.) A boil .on the perineum. J^N-YQ, ケ入ョ ，權與 ， "• The beginning, .origin, 〇f tiret discovery of any thing. Syn. liAJiMAiu. I\EN-2UO, ケン ザヲ ，問 和^，， ふ A measuring pole, or rod. Ken-ZEN， ケン ゼン， 现然， （士. Manifestly, clearly, evidently. Syn. ma-no-ataki. Ken-ZOKU， ケン ゾク ，容 風， W. Members of one^ family, household, 一 includiug servants or retainers. Ke-OUI， ヶ ォリ， 毛織，》.1^1丨卜4〇山. Ke〇sahe，-;.w， 一 叫 ケオ サレ ル， 氣 厭，？： r. To be thrown into tbe J^ick-grguntl by the sur- passing excellence of something eli>e, to be thrown into the shade. IvEP， ケプブ ，ル A cap, — a word lately mtro- dued into the language and derived from tbe English. KEPPAKUrNA， ケヅ バク ，潔白， Clean， free from defilement or impurity, lionest, upright, open- hearted, frank. — utsuica mono, a clean vessel. — hitOy an lionest man. — ni stn u, to make ^clean. Sya. sei-ciioku, isagiyoi, mf.i-kaku. Keppan， ケ ゎ、 V， 血判， Sealed with blood. 一 siiru, to seal with blood- Kera, ケラ ，蝶，". A crick 味. Kerai， ケ ライ， 家來， w. A vassal of a noble， servant, retainer. Keraku ，.ケラク， 快樂， Happy， joyful, light- hearted. Syn. kokoroyoi, tano^himi. Kereba, ケ レ，； i.， A conjuctivre ^vord formed from Keny and affixed to the roots of verbs, or adjectives ; as， Ara- ん ¢7 でん， as there is not. //or/- ん ere から、 vlien I dug. •-ん w 汾 a, when I read. S^mu-Jc^i'eba^ as f face. 一 ga ijoi, the scenery is fine. Makei'u — mo naiy no sign of defeat, Y orolobu — mo nai, no appearance of joy. 一 uo toru^ to please, to flatter. Syri. KEI SHOKU, YOSU, IRQ. Keshin， ケン ン ，化身， (ta ん 加..) n. Transforinatioa, transfiguration, incarnation ; (Bud.) Karfti no — , an incarnation of a god. Mida no 一 7 an incarnation of Aniida. KEsm-Ni2sGn，6, ケン ニン ギャ ❖，芥子 A 形， w. Very small figures of men, used as toys. Keshirai, ケン ラヒ， w. Appearance, sign, indication, symptom. — mo ncn\ no indication. Syn. kizashi. Ke-SH〇5 ケン ヤウ ，化 辛庄, Adorning the face with white powder and rouge. . 一 wo surv. Kes/iobeya^ a dressing-room. Kesh5-no-mono ，ケシャ々 ノ モノ， 化生 者げ A being — generally a woman or child — mto which a fox or badger transforms itseli in order to bewitch people. Syn. HENGE, BAKEMONO. Kes5， ケサ 々，懸想， （鐵 ん で?， w.) — suru, To lust after, to love. Onna ni 一 , to lust after a woman. Syn. horeru. Kes5»bumi， ケ サウ/ミ， 懸想 書， A love- letter. Svn. IRO-BUMI, Kesokudai， ケ v ク ダィ， 花束 臺， A flower-stand in temples. 234 KES KI KESSAI， ケツ サイ， 潔齋， Abstaining from flesh or &h, in devotional purification. SJujin 一 suj^u, id. Kesseki， ケツ セキ， 闕 席， Failing to take one’s seat in an assembly， absent from one’s seat.* Kesshi， 一 一 似， ケツ スル, 決， tr. To settle, decide, determine. Sho-bu wo kessui^ to decide which is victorious. Kolcm o wo — ， to decide. Syn. kimeru, sadameru. K'ESSm, -s^uru-ta, ケツ スル， 糸吉 ，ひ. To be constipated. Dai-bcn qa lcessum^ the bowels are constipated. Kesshin， ケ ツンン ，决心 ， 仪.〇 阶2’ Zi.- meru\ 71. Decision of mind, determination, resolution. 一 mni^ to be resolved, decided. Kesshite, タツ ン テ， 移 b 似 か. Positively, certamlv, decidedly. 一 sd de wa run, it is positively not so. —— o Icamai nciscti'u na^ you must not trouble yourself about it. Syn. KIVYAMETE, KITTO. KessiiO, ケ ツンヨ ，闕 所， 一 suru, to confiscate, or seize the proDerty oi a person for crune committed. Syn. mossiiu. Keta， ケタ，^^, TLe cross-beams of a roof or bridge ; the reeds of an abacus, llogcta^ the yards of a sail. Keta, a.- Square. 一 nciru. Svn. shikaku. Ketab6, ケタ ホ’々， 桁 棒， The yards of a saiL KetadE， ケタ デ， _ 參， Tz. A kind of plant. Ketai， ケ タイ， 怪體， ”• 一 ga wcn-vi, unlucky, unfortunate, strange, queer; suspicious. — na hito. KfxtaOSHI， - 你， - 付， ケタ フス， 職 倒， ひ. To kick over, kick down any thing stanaing. KE-TATE，-n/，- 叫 ケタ テル， 職 立， ん To kick ud. 1101 con wo — , lo kick up a aust. Ketchaku， •决 着， ケツ サャ ク， 一 sum, to de- cide, nx, settle, determine, (adv.) positively. Jlitjo-ffi ga ketchaku shita, the council has come to a decision. Syn. tori-kimeki% !Ke-tobashi， 一 沿ら 一 なら ケト パ， ス， J 就 飛， ん れ To cause to fly up bv kiCKing. Keman xco 一 ， to kick a football lip into the air. Ket6jiN， クタ々 ジン， 毛唐人. 亿 Hairy loreigners, a wora of contempt. KETSU-DAN， ケツ ダン， 決斷， Decision， （ley termination, final judgment. — suri(y to decide， determine， judge •決 談， an asser- tion, positive declaration. Kktsu-ji， ケ ツジ， 闕 字， ル The space left • blank in writinvhcn used for otlicr purposes. Ketsu-j6， ヶッ ギャ々， 決定， Fixed， settled determined, sure. — suru. Syn. SADAMARU, KIWAMAEU. Ke-tsumadzuki， 一 ケツ マゾ ク， f. To stumble, trip, or strike the foot against any thing. Syn. FUin-ATERU. Ketsu-maku， ケ ツマ ク ，結膜， 队 (med.) The conjunctivl. KetsU-NIKU， ケツ ニク， 血肉， w. Flesh and blood. — no hiyddtii, Ketsu-rin， ヶッ リン， 血淋， ra. (med_) H£E- raaturia, bloody urine Ketto, ケツ トウ， 血 統， Family-line， lineage， natural descent, consanguinity. Ke-U， ク 々，希有，！ iare， strange， wonderful, remarkable. — na koto, a strange afi'air. Syn. IIENNA, AnYONA. Ke'vai， ヶ ハィ， 粧， — su?'uy to dress, adorn one’s self， adjust one’s dress. S)ll. YOSOO, KESHO. Kewai， ク ハイ， w. Sign, indication, appear- ance. Jlito no Jcita — ga sw'Uy there is a sound of some one coming. Syn. YOSU， KESHIKI. Kewai-JO， ヶ ハイジ ョ ，粧 所， ”， A diessing- room. Syn. keshobeya. 1く1^厶81111，—ん7，-んガ，ケハンイ,險， Steep, pre- cipitous ; lia&ty, burned, urgent, arduous, toilsome. Yama-saka ga — . Shigoto ya — . Syn. kexso, sewasiui, isogawasiui. Keyaki， ケャキ , A kind of tree. Ke~yaki， ケャキ ，毛 燒， w. Singing the fea- thers of a fowl, or liair of a horse. 一 suru. Kl， キ ，木， w. A tree， wood. — no ha, leaf of a tree. — no 7ni, fruit of a tree- 一 no ne， root of a tree. 一- no miki^ trunk of a tree. 一 no lcabu^ stump of a tree. — no yemi^ gum. — no s/uj%u, sap of a tree. — no me, the buds of a tree. — no hana^ blossoms. — no mata, crotch of a tree. — ?i〇 s/tin^ the pith of a tree. 一 ?io fushi^ knot of a tree. 一 no mo- hone, the grain of wood. — ae koshiraycru、 luade of wood. — no Lii-u, to cut wood. Ki， キ ，氣， w. The spirit, temper, feeling; mind, lieart ; disposition ; inclination ; vapor, exhalation. 一 m tt'u, to accord with oiic^ lnindy^x to like. — m tnmu, lo dislike, docs not suit. — ni 7iarn, to be anxious, concerned. — ga vai, no desire, or wish lor. — ga tsuku, to suddenly recollect or call to mind. — ico ante mint, to try one's temper, or opinions. 一 ga mow, to be stupid. Otwji xki no monoy persons of (Ijc same disposition. — ni kakcru^ to be concerned about, fo lay to heart. — ni sm'ft, to keep in miud, to take to heart. KI 一 ffu toku naru, to lose consciousness, to faint. — tro vshinmi^ kL — ga mtjdai, impatient, irritable. 一 no kiiki a sharp, quick-witted person. 一 /?* kxtmui^ to suit one*s fancy, to be agreeable. — no ncujai hit〇y a deliberate person, not h?, go and buy some tea. C/tci wo kutte kita^ he has bought the tea. Htulzubi^hu natte kuru^ begins to feel as- hamed. Ki，-6>m，- 乂マ •か’， キ ，着， い’. To wear, put on clothes, to dress, jumono wo kiru, to put on one’s clothes. On wo liru, to receive favors. 1 1 aon too Lite i/uku, put on one’s coat and go. Neg. Kiihu^ or hinuy not to wear. Syn. ciiaku-y〇. Kl, キ ，言已 ，队 History, record, chronicle. Xi-hon-bi, the history of Japan. — suvu^ to record, chronicle, take a note of. Kl-AI， キァ ヒ ，氣 合， w. The spirits， feelings. 一 ga tvcni/ij to feel bad. Sj*n. kokouo-mochi. Kiba， キ パ.， 牙， A tusk， the canine teeth. Kiba， キパ ，辱 奢 馬，？?. A horseman, trooper litbamusha， id. K ト bachi， キ パ. チ， 木 盤， n. A large wooden bowl. Kibami， 一 謂，— キパ ミ， 黃，？ •• t’. To be- come yellow, to turn yellow. Kao ga kibcinde ori^ bis face is yellow. Ki no ha ga — , the the leaves are turned yello'v. KibaraSHI， キ パラン， 氣晴， ル Dispelling the vapors or gloom ; pastime, amusement, 一 wo sunt, to enliven the spirits. KlBARI,-rw— , 於， キ パル， 氣 張，？ •• t，. To force or exert one^ self to do anything, to strive ; to be liberal. Ki-basami， キパ サミ， 卞含交 子， 队 Shears lor prunino* trees. KlBA\TAl，-/r/，- ん w，-s み/， キパ ャイ， 氣旦， a. Excita- ble， easilv rouseci， quick tempered’high spirited. Kibi， キビ， 黍， /?.. A kind of millet, sorghum. Kibi， キビ， 氣 味, same as /iT 加/ • Kibishii ，一ん’ 2 •，一ん' w， キ ビ ンイ ，嚴， Severe， strict， stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous. Samwsa ga 一 ， the cold is severe. Oya no shitsuJce ga — the parent’s precepts are strict. Kibishikn Jcatammc, strictly guarded. KilisJiilcu imashi- meru^ to severely reprimand. Syn GEN-JU, KATAI. Kiiusho， キビ ンヨ， tz. A small tea pot, same ^ as Kiusu. Kibisu， キ ビス， 跟， w. The heel. Syn. KAKATO, KUBISU. 236 KIB KlBO, キボ ，規模， Example worthy of imitation, precedent, pattern; renown, illus- trious deed. — wo noJcosu^ to leave behind a good example. 一 wo tateru, to set an example. Matsu dai no 一 ， a glorious example to the latest generations. Syn. TEHON, KATA, II〇, ISAO; lil-Bd, キボ 勺, 奇謀 , （medzu 7,0 shi hakar {な oto，) n. A strange scheme, wonderful plan： KhBOKiJ， キ ボタ， 貴 墨， (tuttoJd svmi) Pre- cious ink, — an honorable phrase used for a letter. Kl-B〇NEORI，-rw，-«a ，キボ ネオ ル， 氣 骨折， i.. To De full of care, concern or anxiety, usually written Kibone zoo oru. Syn. shinro. 1^13じ1，ーん2’，-/以,-^/22_キフ'、イ，酉巖，811汉ゆ81：1：011呂， or harsh to the taste. Sake ga Jcilui. Syn. TSL*\roi, siubut. Ki-buku， キ/ク ，忌服， 队 The period of mourning on the death of a relative, during •which a person remains at home, is con- sidered unclean, and not allowed to enter a Mii/cr. Kl-BUN， キ/ン ，氣 分， w. The spirits， feelings， state of the body. — ga warui^ to feel unwell. 0 — wa ilcagct^ how are you ? Syn. KouoKo-MOcni, kiai. Ki-BURI, キ フ、’ リ ，木 振， The shape, trim or figure of a tree. — wo nciosu, to improve the shape of a tree. Kl-BUKUSHI， キプ 、、ノレ ン ，著 古， w. Old and worn out clothing. J)ctnna no 一 wo moratte hiru, to wear masters old clothes. Kibusai， 一 fe.，-/ 似， 一 •，キ 7、’ サイ， 氣 塞， a. Solic- itous, arixiouSj nervous ; apprehensive, dif- fident, timorous. Syn. uttoshii. Ki-bush6, キ フン ャウ ，氣 性， Idle, indolent， lazy. — na ijcdm. Kl-BUTSU, キ/ヅ ，奇 物， （廳 c&wms/ ぶ 饥 (mo，) n. A strange or wonderful thing, a curiosity or curio. Ki-butsu， キフ 、、ヅ ，器物，?？,. A vessel, utensil, furniture, implement. Sytl. UTSUVVA, KIKAI. Ki-ciiaku， 今 サャ ク ，歸 着， Arriving or re- turning home, coming back. Kicm, 4*f, "pfj Lucky, fortunate. — nichx a lucky clay. 一 dzui, a lucky sign. 一 ji, lucky attair, g-oocl luck. Syn. yoi. K ト CHIGAi ，キチ ガイ， 狂氣， Deranged in mind， crazy， insane, mad， out of one’s mind. 一 na niio, a crazy man, lunatic. Syn. KAN-SIIIN, IIAKKIYO, MONO-GURUI. Kichi-REI， キ 子 レイ， 吉 fjlj， ル The anniver- sary of a turtunate event, a lucky precedent. KID Kl-CHIU ，キチ々， 忌中. （iW wo w 674 ••) The period of mourning, during the period of mourning. Syn. mochi Lr. Kich6， キ *f ャ 々，几帳， w. A curtain. Kich6ivien， キ 斗ャ玲 メシ， A moulding or an ornamental border ； exact, accurate, precise, punctual； — na hito. Ki-daChi， 4 ダ チ， 木太刀， w. A wooden long-s^ ord, used in learning to fence. Kl-DATEj キダ テ， 氣 立， Ti. Disposition, tem- per, spirit. — no wanvt Icdo^ a person of bail disposition. Syn: shone. Kiden， キ テ’シ ，貪廢 ，（滅 o んマ ••’om) A phrase used for, /ou, in speaking to an inferior. Kl-i)BN， キ .デン， 記傳， （AVwAe •な “抑匕） n. Records, history? clironicles. Kid5， キ ダ々， 軌道， w. The orbit of a heaven- ly body, pathway. KidO， キ ド’， 木戸， A gate in anyeommon thbrbliglifare. Kl-DO， 喜 怒， キド ん W 2 又… w.) Joy and anger. Kidoban ，今 ド バン， ？?• A clown or buffoon. KlDOKU， 4 ドク， 奇 持， Kind, benevolent， re- gardless of trouble or of self in doing for others; philanthropic. — na hito 一 na koto. Syii. siiimiuy6. Kl-i) 0111 ，キ ドリ， 氣 取， Pleasing to the taste, stylish, neat m fashion — tvo suru， to please, gTZU, 今ズ ，’デ 此， /?.. A wound, hurt, a scar, cicatrice ; J[[|, a blciuisl), defect. — wo ukc- riiy to wound, hurt. Syn. kega. Kl-DZUI， キズ 弁， 氣隨， Sdfisli， self- willed， one's own pleasure or convenience. 一 tut hito- Syn. Ki-MAxVA. Kl-l)ZUI， 今ズ并 ，奇瑞， ル A strange sign, a wonder, unusual phenomenon. 一 yu uni- waver u. Syn. Ft*siHGi. Kw)zukai, キ ゾカヒ ，氣逍 ， ；?• Concern， solicitude, care, apprehension, anxiety, fear. 一 ivo suru, to feel anxious. — tea iun\ there is no fear. Syn. SHIMPAI, axjiku. KID KIK 237 Kidzukawashii， 一ん かん 災， キゾ 力， ヽシイ ，氣逍 敷. Anxious, concerned, fearful, solicitous， careful, aporehensive. KlDZUKl ，-ん 7 ら- 私 キブク ，雜 ，い’. To build with stones or earth, as a wall, (ort or castle. Odaiba wo 一- , to build a foil. Dote — , to build an embankment. Kidziikigami， キズキ * ミ， 生濟 紙， ル 八 kind or unglazea paper. K I I>Z UMAH I , -1 1/, -(to, キゾ マル， 审迫， 1’. To be under restraint, uncomfortable, lo feel timid, solicitous or not free ami easy. Kidzuna， キゾ 十， 系 世， Bunds, — only used figura- tively. On at no 一 m Idlcaruru^ diawn by the cords of kindness and love.. — rco toi'u, to please, 10 gratify, to coneiliale. Fu — , out of humor ill temper. Kl-GIKU， キギク ，黃來 [， w. A yellow crys- anthimum. KlGOMI， キゴ ミ， 若る， w. A kind of padded garment worn in winter under armor. Ki»GU， ケグ ，木 具，". Wooden warc^ K ト GUSilI， キ グン， 木梳， w. A Wooden Comb. Kigusuki-ya， キグ スリャ ，木藥 種， w. A drugstore, apothecary shop. Svn. VAKUSIIUYA. Kl-CUJ WAN， キグ フン， 祈®]!, (inoii neffau.) n. Prayer, supplication. 一 ivo kakn u, to offer up prayers. Kigu-ya， キグヤ ，木 含 海，/?. A seller of Kidzutsuki ，—ん“， 一i •似， キ ズック， 傷， ム v. To wound, hurt, to inflict injury. Ilito m 一 ， to wound another. 1\ II)ZUY0Ij— ^7,— — s/"， キブ ヨイ， 兜^ 亞\， Hs~ olute, stout-hearted, ot great fortitude, nerve, or endurance. • — Into. K ト FU， キフ ，寄附， Contributions or dona- tions made to a teui pie. — suru, to contrib- ute to a temple. KlFU， キフ ，肌 處， The skin or surface of the body. Kw’O， キフ 々，氣 風， w. Disposition, temper, idiosyncrasy or tem{)erament of mind, lli- to-lito no 一 ni yotte kcn%e tco oshiyti'u. Km'Uda， キブ ダ， 木ネ し， ル A wooden ticket, or pass. wooden ware. Kihada, キ ハダ， w. The inner bark of tlie hinoki^ used as oakum. I Kl-HAN， キ ハン， 歸 ||l 儿， （AayenZ/W 今 Sailing of a ship on ber return. — suru. |K ト liEI， キ ヘイ， 苟 兵， （fyctshiLi tmw(nnono). A body of troops which suddenly changes its plan of attack. Ki-hei-tai， キ ヘイ クイ， 騎兵 隊，” • A troop of cavalry. Ki-hen， キ ヘン， 貴邊 ，（な’ ゆん*//^})， = Your honor, but used in addressing an inferior. Kl-Hd， キ へ々， 貴 報， （た 伽ん ん 油/夕り， Your honorable answer, used in respectful address. K 1-1， キイ， 貴^^ ("瓜/似 no oboshimeshiy Your honors opinion or mind, used in respect- Kifuku， カフク， 歸 服，一 如 rw， to obey, submit, to yield, to follow, to look up to 一 as teacher or autnority. Ilflo ohm — shite hobo knra tanomi ni kuru, people Lambly bowed to his authority and applied to him for help from every quarter. Syn. siutagau. If IGA, キガ ’， 木 臭， n. Tasting of wood, woody taste. Kono sake — kusai, this wine tastes of the cask. Kl-GANEj キカ' 孚 ，氣 兼， n. Care, anxiety, or solicitude to Diease others. — wo sto-u, to be anxious to pleaBe. Syn. smMPAi, kidzukai, I、I-GahitI，— んろ 一ん’“， キヵ、'* ルイ， 氣輕 ，び. Light- hearted， spiMgijtly， cheerful， vivacious. Ki-gaye, キカへ， 著替， n. Changing the clothes, a change of clothing. — wo saru， to change one’s dress. — no /amono, a change of clothes. Kigen， キゲン ，機嫌， Feeling, spirits, temper. 一 ga warui, to feel unwell, out of temper. Go — yoi^oshu, farewell, may you be in good health 一 in parting. Go 一 yorostia ka, how do you do ? are you well ? — in meet- ing. 一 wo sonjim: to offend, hurt the feelings. ful address. Kj-I， キイ， 奋 S, (<7yas/«V). Strange, wonder- ful, suspicious. SjTl. KITAI, KIMIY〇. K ト IRO， キィ ロ， 黃 色， w. Yellow. Kiita, キタ， coiit. of Xit? •切, pret. of Zifc Kiitafu， キイ タフ々， A pedant, a pretender to learning, a boaster. Kiji， キジ， 雜子， A pheasant. Kl-JI; キジ， 言已 事，？?. History， record. Ki-ji， キ デ， 未 威， 7L The nature or quality oi wood. Kono na/co no 一 ya warm kara yowciiy the box is not strong because of the bad quality of the wood. Kl-JITSU， キジ ツ ，积實 ，队 A kind of bitter medicine. Kj-j6-na， キジ ャ々 十，^ [靑， a. Resolute, firm, determined, or eTeat lortitude. Syn. kidzuyoi. Kika， キヵ， 膏 家， (Vm 故 a). You， in respectfully addressing equals, or superiors. Kikadzu, KIKANU， KIKANAI， キ カズ， 不 聞， neg. of Kibi. Kikai， キ カイ， 器械， w. A machine, instru- mentj tool, utensil, furniture. 238 KIK KIK Kikamaiiosiiiku， キカ マホ ンク ，欲 開， Wish to hear. Syn. KIKI-TAT. Kt-kan, キカ ン， 0L 寒， Hunger and cold. — wo shinofja^ to endure hunger and cold. Kikan， キ ヵン， 龜鑑 . n. Example for imita- tion. Syn. KIBO, KAGAML KlKARE, —? ヮ ，厂 似， キカ レ ル， pass, and pot. of Jii/cu^ to be inquired of, to be heard. K ト KASANE， 一 以厂 切， キ* サ孚 ル， 着 重， ムれ To wear many clothes one over the other. IClKASE，-rw 广 切， キカセ ル， 令聞， caust. of Kika. To cause to, or let bear ; to inform, tell. 0 Jcikase nascire. tell me. Ilito ni Jcika- sete wa warui, don,t tell any body. Syn. hanasu. . Ki-katsu， キ カツ, 飢渴 ，队 Hunger and thirst. 一 m kurus 7111 nu. Kl-KAYE, — rw，一 か， キカへ ル， 著替 ，以 To change the clothes. Kvnono ga nureta Jcara 一 , to change one's clothes because they are wet. Kl-KAZARI， - m， -切， キ * ザル， 著 飾 パ • 1/. To adorn with nne or gay clothing. Ki-kenj〇， キ ケンジ ャ 々，喜 見 城， n. Heaven， mraclise. (Bud.) lO-KETSU， キケツ ，氣 血，； z. Vital spirits and Llood. Kiki， 一如，- 於， キク， 關 or ^ To hear, listen ; to inquire, to perceive, to grant, or permit ; (y^\\) to be efficacious, to have effect, power, strength, virtue, or influence; to be clever, acute, expert or good at. Mimide —— ， to hear with the ears. Ihiuashi wo — , to listen to what is said. Mono no nedan wo 一 ， to inquire the price of anything. Danna ga hkwtasen, master will not gram it. Kiite mimasJw^ I will inquire about it. Kusuri wa yoka lditay the medicine has had a good effect. Ikum shikatte mo Wcimasen, scold as much as I may it has no cflect. Imashime ga hiita, the reproof was efficacious. Kugi ga kikanu^ the nail took no hold. Te no kiita hifo^ a person handy or skilful at doing any thing. Me no Jciiti /'at〇, a sharp sighted person. Su hen a thing is lucky or un- lucky. Ki-k(->， キコ々，；}! J; 公， = You, to an inferior. — shif the son of a noble. 、 Kl-K〇, キコ々， 季 候， n. Climate. Syn. jiko, vokl, Kl-KOKU， キコ ク， 歸國 ，（/i7mi'ye/c："ww.)lie- tuming to one's country. — sum. Ki-KOlOJ， キコ ク， ネ另 殻， w. A kind of med- icine, — same as hjitsu. Ki-k〇1st， キ コン， 氣极 ，ル Energy, or vigor oi iuukI, strength of mmd. — mi tmyoi, great mental energy. 一 bhiyoto^ a work re- quiring a strong mind. — . To cut apart, separate by cuttui^. XlRl-HARAI， 一 故 7， キリ ハ ラフ， 切す 弗， ム v. To cut and clear away, as an obstruction. Kirihi， キリ ヒ ，切 火， n. Fire struck out by a flint and steal. Kiri-hiraki，一 た W，一 如， キリ ヒ ラク， 切開， V. To cut open, to clear off by cutting down trees, &c. Kmi-mi, -ru,-tta, キ リイ ル， 切 人，, •仏 To cut and enter, to cut a wav mto. Kiri-ishi， キリ イン， 切ネ f， 7i, Cut-stone, hewn-stone. Kmi-KAKARI，一 re/, — 故，, キリカ* ル， 切掛， n v. To begin to cut, to be about to cut. Kiri-kami， キリカ ミ， 切 紙， w. A summons or writen oraer to appear before a maeis Irate 一 wo motte yobu. Syn. TASHI-GAMI MEYASUGAKI. Kiri-kata， キリ カタ， 切 形， 7i A mark made by cutting. Kiiu-kidzu， キリ キゾ ，七]]’ 疵， n. An incised wound, a cut. lURI-KIRI， キリ キリ, 切切， ctdv. Quickly, speedily ; in a cutting manner. 一 itte koi, go quickly. — tate, clear out quickly. — itamu, to pain or smart severely. Komaga — mau^ the top spins round. Kiri-KIRI TO, キリ キリト, adk A creaking sound, as of a bow when drawn to its utmost. Ywni wo 一 hiki-shiooi'u. Kiiu-KISUI， キリ キン，；^ 岸, w. A steep bank. I【1R ト KIZAHI， 一" キリ キザム ，割 亥 |J， rv. To cut or shave fine. KlttlKO， キリコ， 切 籠， w. A figure with tlje comers squared, cut-glass. Kmi-K6J6, キリコ— ノジャ ，切 口上， 队 A lormal or precise way of speaking, as an ac- tor. — de mono wo iu. Kirikomazaki， 一ん"， 一而， キリコ マ ザク， m To cut into small pieces. K キリ コム， 切认， tv. To cut into, to cut and fit, as timber for building. Kiiu-koroshi 广 SIV- 切， キリコ* P ス， 切 殺/ To slay, to kill bv cutting. Kiri-KUchi， キリ クチ， 切 ロ， W. 'The mouth of* a wound, the place where anything is cut. KIR Kiri-kudaki， -ん* M，-l. 切， キ リク ダク， 切碎 ，ひ. To cut something hard into line pieces, chop fine. Kmi-KUDZUSHI 厂说 /，-to キリ クゾス ，切 崩, ぎ.”. To hew down, to cut and destroy. Kiiu-mai， キリ マイ， 七]! 米，/?. • Rice-rations, paid to inferior officers or soldiers. Syn. fuchimai. Kiiu-MAKURI， 一 7*w，一"a， キリ マ クル， た t，. To cut about tunously, to slasli. KlKI-MEy キ リメ， 割目， n. A cut, the mark of a cut, a notch. Kiri-momi, V モミ， 錐 揉， _»• B〇ring with a gimlet, or driU. — tvo suj'v, to bore w ith a gimlet. KmiN， キリン， 麒麟， w. A fabulous animal, said not to tramp on live insects or to eat live grass, the unicorn. — mo ai-nurcba rola ni otoru^ (prov.) Kirin-ketsu， キリン ケツ， 離 麟 血， n. Dragon's blood. Kiri-NABIKEj — rw， 一鉍 ，キリ 十 ビケル， 耿 靡， ど .r. To bring mto subiection with the swora. Kmi-NOKE， 一 n/， 一如， キ リノ ケル， 切很 ，ぎ • r. To cut oft' a part. Kiiu-otoshi ，一如， 一 故， キリ 者 トス 切 落， ひ. To cut down, cut off, lop off, said of anything suspended. Kiri-saki，— X；“，-iVa， キリ サク， 開 剖， た i.. To np or cut open, as ibe abuomen. Kirishitan， キ V シタン ，切支丹，”. Chris- tian. 一 no shu-mon^ Christianity. Kiri-sogi，一 ダ w， 一 to, キリ ゾ グ ，切ぎ 殺 u，. To cut, to shave, or whittle, to cut across obliquely. KlRl-SUra， 一 r«， 一 to， キリス テル， 切捨 ，た r. To cut and throw away, to kill and leave. Kiri-taoshi， -如，- 切， キリ タ フス， 切 倒，“，. To cut down anvlmng standing. KlRlTJ； キリ テ， 七!] 主， 7i. The slayer, killer, . murderer. Isjri-TSUKE， 一 rw，- 如， キ リツ ケル， 切 付， U，. To engrave on, to cut mto, as letters on a stone; to cut, to cut at. Kiri-tsukushi 广從 ，一 似， キ リツ クス， 切盡， t.v. To Kill and exterminate. Kiritsu-kiraretsu， キリ ツキ ランツ， To cut and get cut, in fighting ; to kill and be killed. Kiriy6, キリャう， 器 量， n. Capacity, ability, talent, genius. — no nai hitoy a person of no taJetit. Syn. chiye， sai, Kiriy6， キリヤ々， 容色， Ti. Countenance. — 720 2/0/ a beautiful woman. Syn. YOBO, mime. KIS 245 Ki-RIYOKU, キリ ョク ，氣 力， Natural vigor, force, strength, or enemv of mind or body. — ga tsuyoi Syn. kikon. Kl-RO, p, Bijr {kayeri michi)^ n. The road back, the way home, the return journey. Ki-R〇， キラ々， 货老 ，（如" r 句 im). = you， in speaking respectfully to an elder. Kir6, or kikau， キラ フ ，嫌， see A’zV 切 •• K ト ROKU， キロ ク ，言 已錄， w. A record, history, chronicle, journal. — m nosertiy to record in a journal. KmoKUJo， キロ クジョ ，記錄 所， ル The council chamber in tbe MiKado*s court. Kmu， キル， 若， To wear， see A7. Kmu， キル， 切， To cut, see 7iVn_. Kl-RUl， キル 并 ，衣類， w. Clothing, wearing apparel. Syn. kimono, ifuku. Ki-sai, キ サイ， 奇才， w. Extraordinary abil- ity, wonderful talents. 一 na hito, a man of uncommon talents. Kisaki， キサキ， 后，； z. The Empress. Kisaki, キサキ， 氣 先，”. Ardor, zeal, ear- nestness, eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit. 一 wo oni, to damp the ardor in the persuit of any- thing. — ico hujiku, id . — wo sakeruy id. — no yoi w“a, a spirited Lorse — eager to go. A no hito no 一 ni wa telci-shugata nai, nothing can damp tbe enthusiasm of that man. Kisama， キサ マ， 貴樣， You, in addressing an inferior. Ki-San， キサ ン， 歸參， To come back， return. Hokonin ijoyaku — ga dekita, the servaut was at last received back again into his place. Kl-SANJI， キサ ンジ ，氣散 事， Ti. Dispelling vapors, or ffioom, recreation, diversion, amuse- ment. Syn. NAGUSA^n, kibarashi. Kisaragi， キサラ ギ ，如月， 7i. The second month. Syn. nigatsu. Ki~satsu， キ サツ， 貴ネし （0 岭 a’ 似 •)• Your bon- orable letter. KlSE，-rw， 一 to， キ セル， 著， r. To put on, as clothes ; dress up ; to overlay, to plate. Kimo- no w〇 Into ni /ciseru, to put clothing on another. Kin wo 一 ? to plate with gold. Yoseki nite 一 , to veneer with different kinds of wood. On wo — ， to bestow kindness. Kin-kise^ gold-plated. Gin hise, silver-plated. Syn. chaku suru. Kl-SEI, キ セイ, 稀世, Rare， uncommon， ex- traordinary. Syn. BJTAI， MARE， MEDZURASHH. Ki-sei， キ セイ， 祈轉， cAzXrm)， 沢. A I vow. 一 ぬ rw， to vow. 24G KIS KIT Kise-kake, — 一切， キセカ ケル， 著掛 ，ど • To lav over, cover over； to impute, charge 'vith， attribute. IJito ni tsumi wo — ， to charge another with crime. K ト SEN， 今 セン， 貴賤， （な" •，み 似み? .h). High and low, nolle ana plebian, Lonorable and mean. KlSERU， キ セル， 烟 筒， w- A tobacco pipe. wo karu, to make pipes. — (/cm/cuLi, the bow] of a tobacco-pipe. 一 no rao, the bambo：) tube of a tobacco-pipe. KlSHI， キン， 岸， 穴 • A bank， a wal]， a cliff. 一 no hiivc^ the edge of a bank. Kano 一 ni itciru^ lo reach the opposite sliore 一 of par- adise, (Budd.) KlSHIMI，一wm，一 说? cr， キン ム, iv. To stick or rub in moving, not to move or work easily or freely, to move with much friction, to creak. To ga Jcis/nmu, the door sticks. Iliki- dashi (ja Lishinde /tairanv, the drawer sticks and will not go in. Aluratco tsulcerela &- shirna nai^ if you lubricate it with oil it will not stick. Kj-SHIN， キン ン ，寄進， n. Contributions, or offerings to temples. 一 suru. 一- no seshu, one who makes an offering. Syn. KIFU, HOGA. KlSHlRI，一 rw， 一 故/， キン ル， 輾 ，た 仏 To rub, or eTate against, to creak ; to move with a creak- ing noise. unaocita wo — . to grate against each other, as two ships lying alongside and moved with the waves. To ga 一 , the door grates. Ki-SHITSU, キン ツ， 氣 質， Natural tem- perament, disDOsition, temper, imnd. — no tvarui lnto^ a bad tempered man. — no huse, the turn of mind. Syn. umahetsuki, tachi. Ki-SHO, キ シヨ， 貴 成， = Your house， also you. — sama, you. Kj-Sh6, キン ャウ ，氣 象， Temper and form; likeness. Oni demo totte kui-so na — da. KlSI-l5， キン ャウ ，起 想， n. Avow or written promise of marriage. Ki-SIIOKU, キン ョク ，氣 色， n. The state of one^ feelings, spirits, health. — eja warui. to feel unwell, or in a bad liumour. 一 ga yoi, to be cheerful. Syn. AMI3AI, KOKOROMOCJII. K ト sildMON， キン ャ 今そン ，起請文， 7?. An in- denture, a written contract, bond, a written oath. Syn. sejsiii. K レ SIIUIUJ, キン ュク ，寄’ • f 誇， 一 suru^ to lodge, sojourn, board, or dwell for a slioit time. Kl-SHUKU-NIN, キン ユ クニン， 寄宿 人， 7i. A lodger, boarder, sojourner. KlS0J，一d，一 故/， キ 、ノフ , 競， u v. To emulate, compete, strive to excel, contend for mastery. Taacu-nu uugei wo — . Syn. kioi, arasoi. Kl-SOKU ，キック， 規則， w. A rule, law. — ico tatcrv^ to make a rule. KisSAKI, 考ツ サキ， 鋒， The point of a sword. Kisshin， キ ツンン ，吉 辰， ル A fete day， lucky day. Sjn. kichi-nichi. Kisshhi レ j 0, キツン リト， “办. Tightly， closely. Jlako ni 一 tsume-komu^ to pack tiglitly in a box. Syn. kataki-, shikkari. Kiss6， キツサ 々，氣 相， The expression of the various passions or emotions in the coun- tenance. — ico Lrnja'u, to change couuten- ance. Syn. keshiki. Kissd， キッ サウ， 織 尊， Valerian. Kiss6， キツ サウ, 吉相，/ 1. A lucky physiog- nomy. Kjsu， キス，？?. A kind of fish. Kjsugo， キス ゴ， The name of a small fisli. KlTA， キタ， 北，，?. North, liita no ho, north side or region. Kita kaze^ north wind. Kita (ja fukuy it blo^s from the north. Syn. iioku, ne no no. Kita， キタ， pi’et. of ム •もん Kita-gocui， キタ ゴチ ，北東 風， W North- east wind. Kitai ，一ん 2 •，一ん“， キタイ， Wish or desire to wear, like to ^ear or put on. Kitaku mtiy do not wish to wear. Kitai mono u o ldchu^ would not wear such things as he liked. Kl-TAI， キタイ 稀代， 7/iam«a んが a) Strange, rare, uncommon, wonderful. Altai na Jcoto, a strange thing. Syn. MEDzrRAsm, otsuna. I KlTAl，一<5， キ タフ， ||戈， ど .も.. To forge iron, to harden iron by pounding it; fig. to improve the quality of any thing by use. Kon-hi wo kitai^ to sharpen the intellect. Kitai-Gane， キタ ヒガ寻 ，熟 鐵， w. Tem- pered or w rought iron. I Kl-TAKU キタ ク ，色 ☆宅， 〇 m •ん ry/erw.) Retum- ing home. — suru. KlTANA】UhE，-rw，一M，^々 + ^i/々，/.f. To be dirty, foul, mean, base, or low. Syn. GESUBAur. 1(1丁八>：八1，-ス!.，ーん“，ー6^，キタ十イ，_，“. Dirty, foul, filthy ; mean, base, despicable. Aitamn Kimono^ dirty clothes. KiUnuiku naru^ to be- come dirty. Kitcnuiku suru^ to dirty. Kitano- kate Jdrare-nau it is so dirty I cannot wear it. KiOnw f/ocaiimasifj it is dirty. Aituna- karachu^ it is not dirty. Syn. Dmo, ke ^ahe, yogore. KIT Kita-no-kata， キ タノ カタ， 北 之 方， 队 Northern quainter or directions ; also the wife of a noble. KlTA-NO-MANDOKOIiO， 今 タノ マンド コロ， 北 政 所， w. The 'vife of a &ん ん •へ or A’/wf""’ 价んソ/. Kitarasii r， or kitasiii，—^, 一 レ, キタ ラス， caust. of h'tai'i. To cause to, or let come, to attract, draw or bring. Tot uito ico — , to cause people to come from afar. I\ itaui,-77/,-/^, キタ ル， 來 ，广 じ To come. Kitaru tos/ii, the coming year, next year. Kitnru ju-t/o nic/it] the coming fifteenth day of the month. Syn. ki ul\ KlTAYE^ rw，一 似， キタ エル， 锻 ， “，• To harden 01. temper by pounding, as iron ; to scold, or admoiiisl). Koilomo wo Lit(n/e(e yarn. KlTCHIRI， キヅ 千リ， "Jr. Exactly, evenly, neatly, closely. _ to hatnaru^ to ti exactly, 一 full and even. — to m nt/〇, just two riyo. KitchO， キヅ テ々， 吉兆， (，/〇*• Wm' り. A lucky sign. Kkien， キ テン， 機 皋專， Clever, ingenious. — no hi fa /iito, an ingenious person. — n〇 u. — no want i. Ki-t5， キ タウ， 祈 福， w. Prayer, supplication to the Kami. — tro &uru, to pray. Km 心， キタ フ ，貴 答， む, ノ 心".“). Replying to you. K【-t6， キト々， 龜 頭， n. (med.) The glans penis. 1\ ITsU 今 ツイ， St roi\g, severe, intense, liarsb, hardv, stouthearted, manly. 一 ん a strong wiiul. — cune, a hard rain. — 6、" 乂 で， strong, liquor. — hito, a strong mail, also a man of nerve. Atsitsa ya — , the heat is intense. Kitsuku itami tro s/im〇f/u, to bear paiu bravely. iviUidu nuru^ to become intense* Kl-TSUKE, キッヶ ，氣 付， w. Anything which cheers or enlivens the spirits, cordial. — no lusun^ a cordial medicine. K】TSU-M0N， キツ モン， tion, rigid inquiry, as oi a criminal. — mru, to examine closely. Syn. to ト TSUMEra' Kitsu-mu, キ ツム， 吉 夢， (yo! 夕 m/^). «• A lucky dream. ITCNE, KrttjNE ，キッ子， 狐， 7?. A fox. KlTSUKE-BI, キツ 孑ビ ，狐火，". Jack 'vitlia lantern. Kitsune-do， キツ子 ド， 孤 戸，". A lattice cloor. JLSJTSUTSUKI， キツ ツキ，/?. A wood-pecker. Kjttan， キツ タン， 吉旦， A fete day, holiday. Svn. KICHINICHI. K1U 247 KiTTAcm， 一"//， 一 “"， キツ タツ， 山 乞 立， r. To be prcciiJiiious, steep, abrupt, a oho y hi, a Uttatte iru, this mountain is steep. Syn. KKWASHII. KlT’JEj キッデ， 切手，". A passport, a pass, a ticket, a certificate. 8yn. tegata. KlTTO， キット， 急 度， Surely, certainly, positively, uilhout fail ; attentivelv. fixedly. — hii/cMnumfy will certainly return it. 一 so lca^ is it positively so f — oboyitr ii/oy mind and don't forget it. _ 川 iru， to look atten- tively at. — shian .s or or jjiouml. Ila- sin no 一 , adjoining the britlgt*. ^/nm-yiwa ?n iicitLt, to be at tlie jHiint ot death. パ otw 一 ni mtttc nanju suruy when that time comes you will liave trouble. T(tc/ii~(/itca, point of starting. 一 yn tutsu^ to be separate, or dis- tinct. Kiwada， 今へ ダ， 黃； (辟， （“ なべ’")， 》• A kind of bai'k used in dyeing yellow. Ki'vai)aciu，-^“H"'， 4 ハ ダブ， 際立，, 队 To be well defined or disliiut us to the limits or lxmk-r ; to lx* distinct, st ^arak\ or dif- ferent. Mich a to ahum t/tt — , the oil and the wat^r are separated. Sumu to viyoru ya kiivaduVe the dear and tLe muddy arc seen to be distinct. Ki'vadoi， 一ん/， 一/ご", 彳ノ 、ド イ， び. Critical, ha- ziirdous, dangerous, risky. — tokoro ni kx- uuxtseniy be came at the critical moment. — tokoro de atUi^ 1 was jnst iu the nick of time. 一 koto^ risky business. Ki'vadzuki ，一ん"， 一 iV"， わ、、 ゾク ，際 附，’.”. To show the line of junction or demarkcation ; to apixfar distinct, or separate. K0110 kale wa ato ^aru )nUtu no (/a liaxuhute mif/a u, as this plaster was put on after, the line of junc- tion ap[>ears. KrWAMAIU 广 7*w， 一 故!，# ハマ ル， 極， ゲ f- To be defined, determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished, ended ; come to the Ubt extremity, utmost point. Tuh yu — , the time is fixed. Xui ni 一 , it is settled that there is none. T〇-ka ni — , it is fixed on the tenth day. llito no inochi iru /.imnnan' mi, the length of a man's liic is fixed. Syn- SADAMAur, kimaiiu- Kuvame,-/"， 一れ， キ ハメル， |?ji, た？’. To define, detennine, decide, fix, establish, settle; to end, finish ; exhaust, to cany to the utmost. JVic/ii(/cn u〇 hicantejit, to fix a day. Ho wo — , to establish a rule. JVeckm wo — , to fix. the price. Kotoba ivo liicumete toku^ to exhaust language in explaining. Syn. SADAMERr, tsukusu. KiwamE^ キ ハメ， 标， The time when any thing was made, and the maker. Katana no KIY 219 一 iro Uulcru^ to fix ihe dfite \>hcn a sword >\as made, i\ho to decide on the the maker. ： Kl\VA.MK*iE, 今ハメ テ， 極， adr. Definitely, positively, assuredly, lmist, exceedingly. Syn. KANA1UDZI*, SADAMKTK. 丨 Ki'va’j’a, キワ タ， 木綿，” • A kind of trc*e, • — CJossypi inn lkibactum. Ki>vata-cii;ui， 彳ワ タク リ， 按 取，， i. A ma- chine for cleaning cottou of its 6ccdB, a cotton gin. KlYAFU， キャフ ，脚 布， w. A cloth worn l)y women around llie loins. Syil. VtALVKI, 1TTANO. Kiyahan， キャ ハン， 脚紳， Leggings. Kiyakauaba， キャ* ラバ， 迦可祕 獲，”. The Sunscrit eliaractm written at tLe top of a SotuLu. KlYA-KlYA， 今ヤ キヤ， 故7<’. 一 iUnnu^ to Lave a tuitchmg pain. Kiaio； ，キヤ ク ，客， w. A guest, visitor, a passenger, cu^t oilier. j\ v/cLu-jin^ id. KlYAKU-Bl’N， キヤ クフ*’ ン ，备 分， Ti. The part 01 a truest, the same as a guest or visitor. 一 ni Mte to treat one as if be were a guest or visitor. Kiyaku-den， キャ ク デン， 客殿，， w. A parlor, drawing room. KlYAKU-KAI， 共ヤ クライ， 客來， {khjul.u ga litaru). The coming of \ isitors or guests. Kun-uv'm tru 一 r/<( the guests are com- ing to-cl«\V. KlYAliU-RO， キヤ クロ， 脚爐 ， 7/. A small brazier for warming the feet, fcot-stovc. KlYAKU-SEN, キヤ ク セン， 客船， w. A pas- senger slnp, packet ship. I Kiyaku-so, キヤ ク ソウ； 客僧，71. A priest \vbo is a guest. : Kl-YAMI， キヤ ミ， 氣病 ，（ん 。ん〇;〇 740 w.“c7 ひ rm*，） n. Distress, trouble of 11111 id, depression of spirits. Kiyaka， キヤ ラ： 伽羅，？ (a Sanscrit word), Aloes-wood, or Agallochuin. KlYARl， キヤ リ ，队 The song of persons unit- ing their strength to do any tiling, a» lift- ing, pulling. — wo iu. — ico atau. J\ vjan ondo. id. Kiyasha， キヤ シヤ ，似 身樞， Gkntcel， （Icli- cate. — mi hito^ a delicate, slender person. Ki-yas じ ME， キヤ スメ， 氣 安，？/. Tranquility of mind, consolation, comfort. 一 ico iu, to condole ^vith, to alleviate grief; to soothe or appease. Kiyatatsu ，キャ タツ， 脚榻， A step-lad- der, a Ligli bench for standing on. *Syn. fumi-dai. 250 KIY KIY KlYATSU， キ ャツ， 渠， That fellow, that rascal, j 一 a contemptuous word. KlYE，-rw， 一ぬ, キエ ル， f 肖， 2.. i’. To melt away, i to be extinguished, quenched, put out, effaced to vanish, disappear 5 to die. Hi ga hi- 7/eru: the fire is out. AJcari ga — , the liglit is out. Yurei cja — , the ghost has vanished. Yulci ga — , the snow Las melted. Kmno ya 一 , the cloud has disappeared. Ato ga 一 , the mark is gone. Ji ga laijcte yomarenai, it is im- possible to read it as the letters are effaced. Kiye, キ m， 飯 依， な’ ク aw，） — suru, to humblv trust 】n， clei)ena 011， to believe m. Ano 〇bfhd ni hye suru Into ga 7iai, that priest has no followers or adherents. (Budd.) Kl- YEN, キ エン， 奇緣， n. A strange friend- ship, connection, or relation. Kl-YEN， キ エン， 棄捐， ル Letting oflf or for- giving, — as a debt — m suru. Kl-YETSU， キュッ ，喜悦， （y 卿 祕 り ル， J〇y， gladness, pleasure. KlYO， キヨ， 互， (か • zzarw). Great, large, vast, many ; very. 一 scti, 且 ^0, (koto-konuihi), very minutely, particularly. Kiyo-sai tori-shi- raberu^ to examine pailicularly. — thi, 互 火, (o/m), exceeding great, very large. 一 mart, p ^nuin-man^ myriad of myriads, innumerable. KlYO， キヨ， 虛， Denciency， 'vantSj weakness, unguai'ded places. Tela no 一 ni jojite, taking advantage of tlie enemy^ un- guarded j)〇ints, or carelessness. 仙 jo shita hito, an impotent person. — ic〇 ukagau^ to spy out the weak points of an enemy. 一 wo offinau, to repair weakness of body. Kiy6, ヶフ ，今日， To-day. Syn. KON-Niciii. Kiy5， キョゥ ，凶， Unlucky, bad, evil. KiyS， キャウ， 經， n. Canonical, or sacred books, especially of the Buddhists ; the Chi- nese classics. — • ico yomu} to recite from the sacred books, in praying. KlYd， キヨ々， 興， 队 Sport, diversion, amuse- ment, pleasure, fun, entertainment. 一 ni iru to/coro, when he bad begun to feel jolly or merry. — no same turn laio dc, witli a coun- tenance expressive of disappointment. — (ja sameru^ the pleasure is spoiled. 一 sunt, to make merry, to frolic. Kiy6， ヶフ ，協， （ ん’“ 如) • Agreement， imion， concurrence, harmony. 一 do, ^ |pj, agree- ing together, of one mind. 一 ”)/ ふ‘， 協力， {chikara too aumeruy doing together in unison, or concord. — shin, ^ of one mind， agreement, unison. KlYO， キヤウ， 强， 7?. A fraction over the pre- cise measure or quantity. San rin 一 , a fraction over three Syn. sugi, yo, amaiu. Ki-YO, キヨ々， § 逢 用， Ingenious, ex- pert， clever ; having geiii us， adroit. — na hito. Syn. HATSUMEI, SAISlil. Kiyo-biyo, キヨ ビヤ ウ， 虛 病れ. Disease characterized by weakness and emacianon. Syn. jin-kivo. Kiy6b〇KU， クウ ポク， 梟 木， w. The gibbet on AvLich the heads of executed criminals are exposed. Kiy5-chiu， キヨ々 チ々， 自中， 仙 加//? ••) In the breast, (fig.) mind, heart. I ぐ n^DAl， キヤ々 ダイ， 兄弟， 穴. Brother, bre- thren. — him, the pan of, or the same as, a brotlier. Syn. keitei. Kiy6-dai， キヤ々 ダイ, 鏡臺， w. A mirror stand. Syn. ka〇x\mi no dai. KlYODAKU， キヨ ダク， 許諾， 一 S7iru, to assent, consent. Syn. sno-cni, ga-ten. Kiyckdan, キヨ ダン, 虛談， //(m 奶 /"•，) A lie, falsehood, a fiction, story. K1Y6-DAN， キヤウ ダン， 鄕談 ， ん a Z •ぬ^"，） n. Provincialism, country dialect. Syn. KAMARI. Kiy〇d6， キヨ ダ々， 擧 動， （y^m 顧り，？? • Treat- ment， "behaviour, conduct. Ki\’5-fO， キヤ々 フ 々，驚 JU^wJmedOCoimil- sions, fits. Kikkiyofu^ acute convulsions. Man Iciifdfu^ cbronic convulsions. Kn6-FU， キヨみ フ ，恐* 怖， 7 し Fear. 一 sin'ir, to be airaid. Syn. osoru, ojiku. Kiy6«gai， キヤウ ガィ， 境界，”. Condition, circumstances, state. Isa/io no — ， life long condition. Anraku no — • , happy state. Syn. TOSEI, ARISAMA. Ki\’0»Gaki， キヨカ’’ キ ，淸 書， ル A clean copy. 一 zro suru. Svn. sei-sho. KlYO-GAMNA， キ 3 力.’ ン十 ，淸 絶，？ し A smooth- ing or finishing plane. Kiy5*gkn， 今ヤウ ゲン, 狂言， 队 A play, drama, theatrical pcriormance. S/iiUn dc 一 wo suru. Kiyo-getsu， キヨ ゲツ ，去月, w. Last month. Ka\’6-G6， キヤ々 ガフ， ：|^々，C〇】Tectiiig a、v】、it- ing, correcting a proof or book. Syn. SANTEI, 1IIKO. KlYO-GON， キヨ ゴン ，虛 言， 7，. A falsehood, lie 一 v;o wy to tell a he. Svn. uso, itsuwari. Kiyoi， 一/ 〇•， 一/‘:"，-^ か •，キヨイ， 淸 ，仏 Clean, clear， }Hirc, free from dcfileiuent. Ji v/oh' nagurc a clear stream. —— lolcoro^ «a clean heart. Juyolu naru^ to become clean. Kiifoku su?*uy to cleanse. Syil. ISAGIVOKI, KIRKI. K1Y , .ぜ Y Sc しン ん浐 “ 251 Kiy〜iki;， キヤ々 イク， 敎 育， （卵％ e s (ル か/ •"). Instruction, education. — suru^ to educate, to instruct and bnng up. IviYO-JAKU, キヨ ジヤク ，虛 Feeble, weak in body, without natural vigor. — na ldto. Syn. yowai, luvowAi. Kiy6*JAKU， キヤ々 ジヤク ，强 弱， w. Strength or weakness. KlYfKU, キヨ々 ジ ，凶 第,". Unlucky a flair. Kiy(- ト Jlj キヤ ウジ， 經師， w. A maker of wallpaper, paper hangings, or pictures. Kiy(1ji，—v/， 一/ 4 キヨ ケ ジル， 興， i，. To be delighted, nleased, diverted by any thing. SliUmi ico kij/ojite /niruy to be diverted in look- ing at a play. Syn omosiiihogaru. Kiy6-jin， キヤ々 ジン， 狂人， w. A madman, lunatic. Syn. kiciikjai. Kiy6~J1TSU， キヨ ジブ， 虛實， ル True or false. 一 wo tadasi/j to .ascertain tbe trutli or falsity of any thing. Kuni no — , the real condi- tion of a country. KiYd*Jl-YA ，キヤウ ジヤ ，經 6 币屋， A maker of 'vall-paper， paper hangings, screens, ， キヨ ヨ 今， f 【午 容， 一 sunt, to grant, permitj allow, consent to. Svn. yi kcsi*, socm srur. Kiy5-YU， キャ 亡ユ ，敎諭 ， 7?. Instruction, teaching, education, Kiza， キ ザ， 象，；?. An elephant. Syn. zo. KlZA， キザ ，氣 障， （/a •川 • 狄川，(《*"). Disagree- able, unpleasant, oaious. — na /nto, a Der- son of uncongenial temper. — ua koto ico iu. Syn. iyarashii, iyami. K^IZAGaki，一 ? .パ， 一"“， キザガ ノレ，？ •• r. To be dis- agreeable, unpleasant, odious, Uislikecl. Kizahashi ，キサ ハン， 階， w. Stairs, a flight of stens. Syn. iiasiiigo, dan. Kl-ZAI， キザイ ，器財， w. Household furniture and uteiusils. (木^ j*)， the timber used in building. KlZ AM I， -/""，一；? J"， キザム ，刻， r ?’• To cut into snuil] pieces, to chop ; to carve, as an image; to sculpture， engrave. Tabuko iro — ， to cut tobacco tine. BuUa-<：d ico — , to can e an image of Buddha. Ji wo 一 , to engrave letters. Syn. iioru. Kizamt, キサ. ミ， 衾 lj, w. Carving; time, period of lime. 0 me ni lahxitta hizaihi at the time when I saw you. Syn. toki, koro, migiri. KizAiiashi, 彳ザ ラン， w. A kind of persim- mon that ripens on the tree. KlZASHI， 一 抓，一 如， キ ザス， 前， i V. To bud, to sprout, to shoot, germinate, begin to ap- pear. Ki no me ga fmasMa, the trees have budded. Itami (ja the pain l)egins. S/u(Uci t*〇v.) when you have K6， クソ 々，破，". Metallic ores, minerals. — wo hoii-daffu^ to mine, dig out ores. Ko^an, mine of ore, mincTal region. Ko-fa^ miner. Kozan-fjaku^ iiiineralogy or art of mining. Ko-zan no mm-butsu^ products of mines, minerals, ores. a child youreclf you 和" 1 know the luve of ii Kf> ，コ 々，公， （ん w: Lord， master, a title parent. K〇, コ ，倚， w. A mmiernl for tlneruls， or strands ; as, llito /:〇, one strand. Fuia /.〇, two strands. /•〇, three straiuls. K〇, コ， ）]、， A partide prefixed to words to give them a diminutive sense ; as, Koymm\ «a little bow. Kobunc^ a small boat. Ko- nusubifo^ «a pilferer. a small cow. Sometimes it does not affect the im?iuiing, as K〇'(/it(nuti\ cliiiy. K〇-ijxre^ dean. Kobatjulcu^ fiist. I\〇, コ， 紛， n. Fine powder of anything. ^ut/i-no-ko^ flour. Solnt-no-h，， buckwheat meal. Kome-no-ko^ rice flour. Ko ni suru^ to pulverize. Kome u%o ko m hihu^ to grind rice. Syu. kona, sai-matsu. Ko, 3, 重， (coll. cont. oUxtifco.) ti. A silk-womi. — ico kav^ to feed silk-worms. Oko senna. K〇, コ， 木， n. A tree. Kt> no shita Ixige、 the shade of a tree. Ko no viofo, at the foot of a tree. Ko no 7?iay between the trees. K〇, コ， 古， Ancient, — used only in comp, words. Ko jin, a man of ancient times. Kosct^ ancient sage. Syn. mukashi, ixisim-E. K〇， コ ，孤， （川 itutsfn’ffo.) tk An orphan, soli- tary, alone. Toku ko naradzu kanaradzu tomn an^ virtue is not solitary, it must have neighbors. Ko, コ 々，候， 7?. A period of five days, of which there are three in one h\ and seventy- two in a year. Kd， 力々， 更， A watch of the niffht, of which there are five, commencing at sun- down or six o’clock and extending to 4 o’clock A. m. Sho~kd^ the first watch, until 8 oJ clock ; 7ii-kd, san-kd, shi-Jcd, go-kd. Ko ga tcdei'iiy it is growing late. K6， コ 々，甲， The back ; used also to de- signate the first in quality or order. Kame no — , the back of a tortoise. Te no — ， back of the hand. Ashi no — , the back of the foot. Ko~otsu, number one and two ； this and that. Kono shinatnano wa ko-otsu nashi^ these goods are all of one quality •尤 wo tmkeru^ to designate the good and the bad, or the qualities of things. K5， コフ ，乞， To beg (see ゐ乂 ） of nobility and res|)ec*t. Kf>， 力々， 孝， w. Filial piety, obedience to parents. Oya m ko wo tsu/cusu, to obey one^ p.irents in all things, and to the utmost of one’s po'ver- disobedient. Kd wa bun zen no cho ae okonai no moto, filial ]>iety is the cliicf of .all virtues and the spring of all right conduct. Kd, コ 々，功， w. Actions df merit, worth, or excellence; actions worthy of praise ; talent, ability, virtue. K6 uo nasu, to perform iueritorious actions. — tro taimi, (id.) Ko wo tsumu^ to multiply worthy deeds, to be- come more skilful, to improve. Ko no run hto% one that has never done anything wor- thy ofprai.se. Ho Mte ko nashi^ mucli labor for nothing. Yabo ni mo 一 no mono (prov.) even a dunce lias something in which he in skilful. Syn. tegaka, isao, iiataraki. k〇， 力々， 香， Incense, fragrant or aromatic sul stances, perfume. — wo Ukuy to bum incense, to perfume, to fumigate. — wo to- meru^ to keep perfumery about one^ person. 一 wo kuyui'asu^ to fumigate with an aro- matic. 1^6, コウ， A kind of crane. K〇, jj (contract, of Kalcu.) adi\ So, thus, this manner. Ko seyo, or Ko s/ii riasart^ do it so. Ko shiie, tlius, by so doing. Ko shite Icd-mi'iyci ko naru koto to shintsutsu ko~ shite ko-nalta^ (prov.) while I knew that by so doing such would be the case, by so doing have come to it. K〇-age， コァゲ ，小 擧， 凡 A coolie, a porter. Syn. KARUKO, NINSOKU. Kd-BAi， コ 々バイ， 紅梅， (aXm. wwq) n. A species of plum bearing red blossoms. K6-BAI， コウバ ■ イ ， The slope or inclination of a roof or mountain. — • ga Jiayai^ the roof is steep. 一 ga osoi) the slope of the roof is gentle. Kchbakama， コパ カマ， 小 袴，？ i. A kind of trowsers, the lower part of which is gathered and tied to the leg. k〇BAMI，一 mw， 一 コ バム， す ff， To slop, oppose, withstand ; resist, hinder, prevent ; to object, to contradict, to deny. Syn. SAKARAU, KODAWARU, FCSEGU, SASAYERU. 251 KOB KOB Ko-ban, コバン， 小判， 7i. The name of an j ancient gold coin, = four icldbus^ or one riyo. Koban-NARI, コバン 十 1/， w. Elliptical in shape, like a koban. KobaRA •，コパ ラ， 小 服 ル Slightly offended， slight degree of resentment. — ga tatsu, .to feel offended at, miffed at. Ko-bashi， カク バン， 香 箸，/ 1, Two sraallsilver rods, used as tongs when baming incense. 1^6«481111，-ぢ-ん/らカウパンイ,香，《. Fragrant, odoroue, aromatic. — nij/oi. 一 ham. K6-BATSU ，コゥ パッ ，攻 伐， （seme 伽り To attack or assault in war. Kobe， カウべ， 首, The head. — wo tareru, to bow the head. — m ttadc/ku, to wear on the head. Syn. atama, kasiiira. KobERI-TSUKI ，-ん* w，— iter, コベリ ツク， 粘 箸， t.v. To stick, to adhere, to harden and stick to anything, as giun. Non ga tc m Icoben- tsuitu, the paste hc〇s stuck to the hand. Syn. betatsuku. K〇Bl，一n らー 似， コ ビル, 媚 , 2>. To smirk and smile in oraer 10 please, or insatiate one's sell with another ; to fawn, to flatter. Hito ni — *, to court the favor of another. Syn. iiktsurau. Kobi， 一 ハらー 的， コビ / レ， 古， it，. To be old, not new. Syn. fukcbiru. K〇bI, コビ， 媚， n. Flattery, adulation, blandishment. K〇Bl-HETSUIUI，-aw，— がら コビ へヅ ラフ， 阿 言 Q， tv. To flatter, pay court, to, to fawn, to use blandishments. Into ?n 一 ， to flatter others. K〇*biki， コビキ ，木 挽， 穴. A sawyer. 1S.O-IUN, jj ^7 Y {saixvai no tayori^) n. A good or fortunate opportunity. KobOCHI， 一 加，— 故ら コボ ヅ ，毀， 匕”. To break, destroy. Tyc wo ucJu~kobotsu^ to tear down a house. K6*b〇N， 力々 ボン， 香 盆， n. A tray for put- tinep penume on. KoBOltE， ィ •“， 一 似， コボ レノ レ， 毀.？ ..v. To be notched, nicked, broken on the edge. Ka- tana no ha ga — , the edge of the sword is nicked. Syri. kakeru. Kobore， 一 7 マら 一 加， 3 ボレル， To spill, to run over, over-flow ; to shea, *as tears ; to drop from being too lull. Midza pa koboreru, the water spills out. Fude no sumi (ja 一 , the ink drops from the pen. Namida ga — . Syn. afureku. KonoriE^AivvAi， コボ レ ザイ ハイ, 饒 f 幸， （タ^^ kdy) 7i. The turning out to be fortunate, of what at nrst appeared only a 11118 fortune ; un- expected gooa fortune. — to naru. KobOSHI， 一州，— 切， コボス， Ly. To spill, shed, to make run over, to pour out ; to complain, to grumble. Midzu wo 一 , to spill, or pour out water. Namida wo — , to shed tears. Sumi wo kobo^a na, don’t spill the ink, Koboshite itu、 K OBU， コ 7、 A 'ven， fleshy tumor, ex- crescence, lump. — ga dekita, has a wen. Iii no 一 , an excrescence growing on a tree. Kobuchi， コグ チ ， 队 A kind of snare or trap for catching small birds, or small animals. Ko-btjkai， 一ん 7 •，一 ふ ひ， コ/ カイ， 木深， a. Densely wooded and shady. Ko-bukurO， コ 7" クロ， 子宮， 沢. The womb. K〇-BUN， コ r、 ン， 古文， An- cient wiungs, ancient form of Chinese characters. K〇-bun， コズン ，子分， tz. The part or place of a child ; an apprentice, protege ; a person belonging to a laborer s guiltl, the chief of which is called Oija-bun^ or Oija-lcata. Kobura, Yy see Komura. Ko-BURI， コ 7、、 リ ，小 振， Small size. tolckari y〇ri kobari. na ga yoi、 a bottle of a smaller size than tljis is better. Kore wa — da. Ko-buri， コ/リ ，小 降， w. A little shower of rain, or fall of snow. Arne ga 一 ni natta. Ko-bushi， 3 デン， 拳， Ti. The fist. — cle lutsu^ to strike with the fist. — wo ni が ru, to make a fist.. Ko-BUSHI, コ/ン ，木 節， n. A knot4n wood board， or tree. Matsu 一 , a pine-knot. Kcmusiil， コ グン， 小 節， 队 A small lump or Diece or dried Bonito. Kobushi， コ フン， 辛夷， n. The name of a flowering tree K6*bushi， 力々/ シ香附 子，” • The name of a medicine. Kobushin， 3 ダン ン ，小 普請， n. Formerly the title of HatamotoSy who had an income Irom 100 to 2900 kokus of rice, and who rendered no service to government. Kobushin-htn, was the tax paid by this class of persons to go- vernment, amounting to one riyo for each 100 JcoJcas of rice. K6bush〇， * ゥフ ツョ， 講坪所 ，” • Tbe name of the military sebool formerly, in Yedo. K6-BU-SH6， コウ フ セ々， エ 部密， 队 Board of Public Works ; also called Kubusho. Ko-BUTSU， コ グ メ， 古物， 又’,. 7i. An ancient thing, antique. 一 /ca, an antiauanan. K6-BUTSU 力々/ ツ ，女 f if 勿， （如 wowrn 人 thing one is fond of. Watahmhi tva mihm ga aai kobutsu de gozaru^ I am exceedingly fond of orfinge8. KOB KOF K6*iiUTSU ，タワ々/ ツ ，破物，"， Minerals. I K(Vlu3， 力々 ダ々， 孝道/ yw/c//, mineralogy. 一 (/a/cu^/ia, a mincralo- aml obedience to parents. ni somitku. 205 Filial piety, love — ico tsvlcueu. 一 gist. ， Ko-ciiA ，コサ ャ， 古茶， u. Old tc«a, last year's te«i ; same as Ji ine-cha. KociiA， コ チ ャ ，粉茶，/？ • Broken tea-leaves， teanlust. Kochi， or kotchi， コ+ ，此方， （ん Here, this place; I, me. Ac hi L〇('/d, bere and there, about. 一 ye Zoi, come here. — 7ii oke, put it here. — no koto de tea nat\ it is none of my business. Kochi, 3 子， 色 南， n. A kind of fish. Kocui， コ 宽風 • （％ 似’"’“ ぬ,)， ル E;isl wind. — haze. Kocuiha, コサ ラ， same as licre， lliis place. KociiiTAKi，-^， コザ タク， 言 痛，“. Tedious, tiresome from slowness or lengtli, prolix, j prosy. — made wi, until it becorut*s tedious. ] Kochilaka iu, to t.alk until one is tired of it. Sjn. K〇JiRi:rrAi. KochG， a テフ， 胡蝶， n. A kind of butter- fly. K〇Cfl6， コ ャ 々，鼓 張，，? • （inc(l.) Dropsy of the abdomen, ascites. Syn. cho-man. K〇-ch6， コ子 ャク， J3 長， w. A civil magis- trate of ar town or city, same as ^alo^hn/on. • Ko-DACHI, コダ^ ■，木立， W. Trues， in re- lation to the manner of planting, (>1， standing. — ffa V°h trees are plauUxl in beautiful order. — no hima^ the space between trees. | 一 no kaye^ the shade of trees. Ko-DACHI， コタ' +， 小刀 • A small sword. Kd-DAI， ク ワウ ダイ， 廣大， see K6"DAI， カウ ダイ， 香臺， w- The dish of an mcensc cup. Kodama， コダマ，：^1， w. An echo. — ga hiui- ktt^ there is an echo. I(〇DAaiA*GIN， コダマ ギン， 小 玉餓， W. A kind of bullet-shaped coin. K 5-DAN, 力々 ダン， |霉 談， 7t. Discourse, lecture. — sin^u, to discourse, lecture, i^each. Syn. koshaku. Kodate, コダ テ， 木; ff, ル Making a shield of a tree, screening one's self by getting be- hind a tree. Kcita-ye no mattu ivo ■— ni toi'u, he screened himself behind a pine tree. Ko-datsu, コ 々ダ ツ， ロ 達， 队 Verbal message. — sum, to send a verbal message. K〇DAWARI,-?^,-rt^a, コダ ハル, To liin- j der, prevent, to obstruct. Toyu no nakci ni | kodawam mono ga aru, there is something | obstructing the pipe. Syn. KOBAMU, JAMA WO SURU. K6>i)6， コウ ダ々， 公逍， （r 5 «/ ‘で7?〇’"1.(’か). Just, light, proper. Syn. tadashii. K6-d6， カウ ダ々, 講 堂， ，i. A house or tem- ple for preaching, or discourBing in, a church, a lecture-room. KodOKU, コドク， 孤 135， n. An orphan. Syn. minasihgo. K〇d〇M〇， コド そ， 子供， 队 A child, chil- dren. Kodomora^ children. 一 ahn. id. Syn, wakamije. Kodomoiiash 1 1， 一ん 2 •，一ん 7/， コ ドモラン イ， a. Like a cbikl, in the rn.aimer of a cLikl. K(_>dzU， 力々 ズ ，猪， 7¢. The pajxjr mulberry. Bi*〇ussonetia PapjTifera. KGdzU， or K(-)i>ZURU， コ 々ズ ル， 養， To diej used x)nly of a i>erK〇n of the highest rank. K6-DZIH， コウ ズ并 ，洪水， 7 し An inunda- tion, flood. IvODZUKA, コブ 力，》 J、 柄， w. The knife car- ried in the scabbaixl of tlie €inall sword used for cutting paper • Sexual intercourse or commerce, coition. Nanniyo no 一 • Ko^GOME, コゴメ ， 、米， Broken rice. K〇G〇hi，-77 へ- 的， コ ゴル, 2 疑，， >• To congeal, coagulate, curdle. Syn. katam 八 KU Ko-GOsiii， コゴン ，小 腰， w. A slight bow to a superior. — wo kayamu^ to stand in a bow- ing posture. KOGOTO， コゴト ，パ、 言，". (i rumbling, fault finding, scolding, censuring. 一 to get a scolding. — wo in, to find fault, to scold. — wo kuttc. — ico iiccclzu^ Nvilbout complaing. Kogoyakasui, — 5w，一m， コ ゴヤ カス 令 凍 （cmist. of Koyoycru) To cause to be cliillcd or be- numbed ; to freeze. Kogoye ，-"，， -to， コゴ エル， 揀，？ ’.r. Bemimbed, chilled, stiff with cold, frozen. Te (/a hoyo^ 7jcta^ hands are mirub with cold, l gu s/iimo ni 一 • KOG KOI 257 K〇GOYE»JlNl， コ ゴェジ ニ， 凍死， w. Frozen to death. — sttru. K6"GU, 力々 ダ， 香具， w. Utensils used in burning incense, or in fumigating with aromatics. Ko-GUCHI， コグ ザ， 木口， w. The cut end of a tree, or cut end of anything. Koguchi*oaki， コグ ザが キ ，小口 霄， w. The title of a book written on the outside, across the edges of the leaves. Ko-GUSURI， コ グスリ ，粉藥 •，（抓 w//" ん HaI， クフ々 八イ ，荒 廢， （are-/ 於 ,e7i/).Dila- pidated, *g〇ing to ruin, decayed, as a temple, or house. K6-HAI， コ 々ハイ， iBl 廢 , （前 ム が Rise and fall, flourish ana decay. KOHAKU， コ へク， 5 虎拍 ，ル Amber. K〇HAN， コ ハン， 枯攀， （yW «. Burnt alum. K6h AN， コ 々ハン， 牌 響， w. Sulphate of zinc. Ko-han-toki， コ ハン トキ，》]、 半時， 7i. A auarter oi a u apanese hour, = half an hour English. Koharu， コへ ル， >j、 春， Little spring, the tenth month of the Japanese year, — it is so called from the weather so much resembling spring. Kohaze， コハ ゼ， w. A clasp, or locket. K6-hex^ コウ ヘン， 公邊 Court， government, the place where public affairs and justice are administered. Kono koto wa — ni itmhima- slw^ I will carry this matter to a court of justice. I\OHl ，力々 ヒ， n. Coffee, a word recently in- troduced from the English. K〇-HIYd， コヒャ 今， 小兵， w. Small in stature, a small bag. — na hilo. Kd-BONE ，力々 ホ： f ， 川 骨， 队 A kind of water- plant, — Nuphar Japonica. K6-I， コ ❖イ ，厚意， (a 加ん マん (? ん w_arrtc?/«_ ) ル Great kindness or benevolence. ^^Koi， コヒ ，鯉， w. A kind of river fish. K〇I， 一ん*? ，一ん コイ， 濃， び • Thick， or dense in consistence ; deep in color, strong in taste. Iro ga fem, the color is deep. Koi sumi^ thick, or black ink. Kono cha ga koku natta, this tea has become too strong. Koi-kami^ a thick head of hair. Syn. atsui. Koi， コヒ ，月 巴 • Manure， same as koyasJu. Koi, コヒ， 戀， n. Love between the sexes ; also, brotherly love. 一 ico shi-ka/ceni, to raakc love. — tco sum, to love. 一 no uta, a lovo song. Syu. joai, kemho. K〇l，-^， ベ コフ ，言 寿， or 乞， A r. To request, ask courteously, to beg. llama wo ko^ to ask leave to go *away, or to take leave. ShoJcu, wo — , to beg for food. Syn. NEGO, MOTOMKRl*. Koi-imo， 3 ヒビト ，戀 人， ル A person loved, a loved one, a lover. Koi-CHA ，コイ* f ャ ，濃 茶，/ Powdered tea. KoiGUCHI, コヒグ 千， w. The joint, or place where the sword handle meets the scabbard. 一 wo kutsuroycru^ to draw the sword a little from the scabbaid, so as to e.ostj the tightness, and be ready for instant use. Ko ト KA， コヒ 力， 戀 歌， ル A love song. Koi-kogake， 一 r^，一 か， コ ヒコガ ■レ/レ， 戀 焦， To be inflamed or burn with love. Kor-MANEK コ ヒマ キク， 請招バ.”- To call, invite, bid. Syn. suod*\i suku. KOI-MOTOME,— — 叫コヒ モト メル， 令： 求， ム 队 ±〇 ask for, implore, beseech, entreat. K5-in， コゥ イン， 後胤，” •• Descendant, pos- terity. Syn. shi-son. K6»in， ク 7 ウイン， 光陰， w. Time; see kuw〇-in. Kd-IN， コウ イン, 後 音， （/wcW 句 yori，) 队 Future opportunity， in writing; at another time. Kao 一 w りグ你 /«• 如 n?， I will write you again. Koi-negawakuba, コ ヒ孚ガ ハク ノ ぐ， cidv. Tliat which 丄 earnestly request， beg, or par- ticularly desire. Koi-negai， 一^， 一^/， コヒ孚 ガフ， 希， Tobeg ior, earnestly request or desire, to pray for. Ko-iis’u， ユ イヌ， 小狗, w. A young clog, pup. Koi-otoko， コヒォ トコ， 戀 男， A lover. Koishigari， 一 rw，一 か/， コ ヒンガ •ル， 戀， V. To long ror, to desire earnestly to see, trunk fondly of. KoJcijjo ico — , to be home sick. Syn. shitau. Koish II ，一ん/，- ん び， コ ヒンイ ，戀， a. That which is absent and thought of with love， desire, longing， or fondness. 0;/a ga — , longing to see one's parents. Furuscito ga 一 , ihinKing fondlv_of one^ native place. KoishiJd muhcislii wo omoi-ckisu, to tbmk fondly of old times. Koiohtcu omowanuy do not fondly think of, or feel any regard for. Syn. NATSUKASHir, YUKASHn, shitau. KoiSHISA， コ ヒンサ ，結^， n. The longing, desire or love felt for an absent one. 2〇8 KOI KOK K〇I-SHITAr3-^，— 伽， コヒン タフ， 戀 慕，， • v. To long after, pine for, or desire to see. Ko wo 一 , to pine for a child. Koi-TOiU， コヒ トリ， JJ 巴 取， Ti. A person who collects manure. Koitsu， コ ィツ， 這 奴， vulg.=you blackguard， you rascal. Syn. ko-yatsu. K6-fu， カウ イウ ，此 云， dm. pro. This, this kind, tliis way, this manner. — mono, this kind of a tiling. — ton, this way. Syn. KONO-YONA. K〇l-UE：E，-rw，- 故， コヒ 々ケル， ！ 靑受バ • v. To ask and get, to obtain by request, ivimumt wo niyobu m icoi-uJceru. K〇I-WADZURAI，一J，一 故ら コヒワ ゾ ラフ， f 顏煩， i. v. To be love sick, to pine for. Onnu wo omole lcoi-ioadzuro. Ko ト WADZURAI， コヒフ ゾラ ヒ， 戀 煩, 於. Love- sickness. K〇Jl， コジ ，故 惠， •ん か)， Ancient customs ana things, antiquities. 一 ico slaru hito^ an antiquarian. K〇-JI， コジ ，居士， w. An honorable title given by Buddhists to deceased believers. Ko-JI, コジ， 固 雷 辛， (ん ’a 如ん m フ •/ た, i 從 rw.) — sztru， Firmly to decline, reiuse stoutly. ICojI， 一 3 ジノ レ， た t，. To pry, as with a lever; to gouge. Kawa de ishi wo — ， to pry up a stone with a hoe. Ana wo — , to gouge out a hole. K5-JI， コ ウジ， 相* 子， n. A kind of small sour orange. K5ji，— 力々 ジル，/ . v. To increase, grow more severe, to be more confirmed, to be more addicted lo. Fcmiai qa 一 , the disease grows w.orse and Morse. Sake ga 一 , to be come more and more fond of sake. Syn. tsunohu, zociio. K6-JI， コウ デ，》!、 路， Small or narrow streets. K6ji，- カウ 午’， 翅， w. Barm or yeast, made by the fermentation of rice or barley in the process of making sake and soy. K〇JI-AGE，一rw， 一 故， コ ジア ゲル, To pry up, to lift with a lever. K〇Jl-AKE，一rw， 一 似， コジ アタル,， • t，. To piy open. K6ji-buta， 力々 一 グタ， _ 金， 抑. A shallow box for holding barm. Ivoji-hanashi， 一 训， - 似， コジ 八十 ス To my apart. Kojiki， コジキ ，乞食， ？?• One that begs for lood, a beggar. Syn. iii-nin. Ip-JIKl， 力々 千’ キ ，高直， n. High price. Ko-JIN, コ ジン， 古人， no かか，) n. An ancient， a man of ancient times, a deceased pci*son ; =tbe late. ， K6j in， ヵウ ジン， 荒神， w. The god of the kitchen, represented as having three faces, called by the ointoo Aramitama. I Kojikettai 广如, コジレ ツタイ, Tedious, tiresome from slowness, prolix. Hanashi ya 一 . Kojirettaku mono wo iu hito. Kojiki， コ ジリ， 轰當， Tlae metal or liom tip on the end of a scabbard. K〇-JITa， コ ジタ， 小 舌， w. Tongue-tie. AWirno ni — ga deJdta^ the child is tongue-tied. K6-J1TSU， コウ ジヅ ，ロ 實， Ti. A habit of speaking, or addicted to the use oi cenam words ; excuse, plea. Ko-JITSU， コジツ ，•故 實 n. Antiquities. — ni lcuicas/m hito^ a person skilled in ancient cus- toms, an antiquary. K〇JITSUKE，一rw， 一如， コジツ ケル， 牵强バ .r. To force, strain, or wrest the meaning of words ; drawing forced resemblances or analogies. Syn. fukuwai suRir. Kojitsuke， コ ジツケ ，附 會， Forcing or wresting tlie meaning of words, a forced aualo- £^5 resemblance or mierence. 一 wo /cahi. 一 ico iu. Syn. fukuwat. K5-j6， コウ デフ， ロ狀， Way or manner of speaking, way of talking, mode of pronoun- cing, mode of address. K6-J5， コ 々ジャウ， 口上， （ん •みん) .ル Word of mouth, verbal report, or message. 一 de shiraseru. 一 wo noberu. K6-JU， コ 々午’々， 講中，/ A company of per- sons assembled ai a temple to ehant prayers. 一 atsurnatte kiyd ivo yom u. K〇-J〇-HAN， コデ 々ハン， 小 晝 飯， w. A lunch taken between dinner and supper. K5-JUN， カウ ジュン， 孝 J 慎， ル Obedient and «amiable. — mi hito. KojDto, コジ 々ト , Tlie lunsband's brother, brother-in-law. K〇-jD-t〇me， コジ 々トメ, w. The husbands sister, sister-in-law. K6-ka， コゥ 力， 後架， w. Back-house, privy. Syn. ciiodzuba, setsuin. K6-KAGAMI ，コゥ ヵガ •ミ， 後架 神，7 1. The ff〇d of the privy. Ko-kag% コ カゲ， 木陰， w. Shade of a tree. Ko-KAI, * ❖ * , Jijjt {umi wo wataruy Crossing the ocean. 一 ju^tu, the science of navigation. Kokk, コケ，， 鱗，". Scales of a fish or serpent. Syn. tjuoKO. K〇KE, コケ， w. Fool, dunce. — na hifoy foolish person. — ni suri^ to make a fool of. — ni sarcta, to be made a fool of. Koke-koke shitii. KOK 259 KOK Kx>KIC， コケ， 苔， w. Moss. — ni udcumoru, covered \vith moss. KoKl^-m，— 故， コケ ル, 倒， ？>• To fall over, fall down. Syn. taokkru, kououu. KTm く * 々ケ ，高 家， （/“/‘.m. w. High family, noble house, nobles. K〇-KKN, コ ケン， 沽券，， i. A deed of the sale or purchase of land. K6"KEN， コ 々ケン， 後見， ん •/ 糊 I) w. One who looks after, a guardian. — 州 rw， to act as guardian to a child. — wi navu. K〇-KEN-j6， コ ケンジ ャ 々，沾 券 狀，， i. A deed of sale, — used only in the purcluise of land. Kokeka-BUKI， コケ ラグ キ ，和 费， "• A kind of roofing with shingles, where the shingles are several layers deep. Koketsu-maroiutsu, コケ ヅ マロ ピツ， Falling and rolling over. K6>ki， カウ キ， 高貴， （〜ム / 乂 ./ な// 如/"). High and noble. — net fiito, ta j)erson of Ingb rank and noble family. K ふ KI， コ 々キ， 紅 木，/?. A kind of rod \vood. Iv>Kl, 力々 キ, 杳氣， n* Fragrance, perfiune, odor, aroma. Syn. kaori. Koiu， コキ ， See 乂 To/. KOKI, -又 t/厂 デ to, コク ，极， *..r. To strip off the giains of rice or wheat by drawing through a frame set with iron teeth, to strip by drawing through tl)e baiul. Ine u'〇 — to thresh rice. J/a zvo kofci-otcsiu Ko-KIMI， コ キミ，》]、 氣味 ，队 S[)irit, feelings. — ga to feel pleasantly. 一 yoku koto tro ton-saba^Uj to transact business in a pleasant manner. Kokiu, コキ 々，鼓弓. w. A violin or fiddle of three strings. 一 no tsun^ fiddle strings. 一 tco su7'uy to play on the violin. Kokiu， コキ 々，味 吸, Expiration and in- spiration, the breathing. 一 ga kin% the breath- ing is deranged. 7 たん， o ん •/“， one inspiration. K〇-Kiy〇, コ キャ々， 故鄕， (furu-sato) v. Native village, birth-place. — ye Jcmjeru^ to 1 return to oneJs birth-place. 一 wasuregataslii, it is impossible to forget the place of one’s birth. Syn. kiuri. Uokka ，コタカ， 國 家， （ん w. Country. — no tame m 77i〇chi ico sute?'u, to die for one?s ! country. — wo cmmeru. Kokkei, コツ ケイ， 滑稽，”. Comical or 1j u morons talk, jesting, antics, anything ex- citing laughter. — ivo m, to talk comically. Syn. SHARE, TAWAMURE. Kokkin, コク キン， 國禁， w. The laws, or prohibitions of a country or state. — zco okasUj to violate the laws of a country. 力々*々， 香 香， n. Anything pickled in salt. l)ai-kou no — , pickled radishes. K〇KO, ココ， 愛， ( conlr. of kuno tokoro ). adv. Here, this place. Koko kashiko^ hero and there, all about, everywhere. — iro mottCj for this reason. Syn kociii. Ko-kG， ココ々， 側 ロ， （ん w/必’ が） • w. A I living, livelihood. K〇-k6， コカ々， 股肢 （卿" 泊ん ヌ，） Used only in the plirase, — no s/un9 a laitbful servant — one 、vho is to his master like legs and anus. K(3k6， 力々 カク， 孝行， w. Obedience to I j^rents, filial piety. Oya ni 一 %vo smic, to obey one’s parents. I〈〇-k6， ココ 今， ロ， (か m / 的ん w/J). n. Tlie tiger's moutli, — a place or condition of ex- treme danger. — no mm ivo nofjarem. K6-k6， ク 7 々タワウ， 惶 煙.， flrfi-. Bright, sliiny, clear. _ to shita ten~h\ a bright, sunny day. Kokochi, ココ 斗， 'こ、 地， (contr. of kokoro mnchi). n. The leehngs, sensations, spirits. 一 f/a icdruij to feel unwell. Syn. KI-BUN, KI-SHOKU, KI-AI, AMBAI. • KOKODA, or KOKODAKU, ココ ダク， 許 劣， Many. 一 no Isumi^ many sins. Kokomoto, ココ モト， 此 元， This place， here ; I, me. I、0-K0N， コ コン， 古今， か？" 沿} • 7?. Ancient and modern times. — ni marencuu hito. K6k〇N， ヵウ コン， 黃昏， w. Twilight. Syn. TASOGARE. Kokonoka， コ コノ*, 九日， Ninth clay of the month, or nine days. KOKONOSO, コ コノ、 ノ， Ninety， （ obs. )• KokONOTSU, ユ コノ ツ ，九， 〇• Nine. — doh\ twelve o’clock, 丄 u. KOKONOYE, コ コノへ， 九； p*. w. The Mi- kado's palace ; so called from its nine inclo- surcs. KOKORA, ココ ラ， 許 多，] Many. — no toslii, many years. Kokoro， ココ ロ，} な，？?. Tlie heart ; the mmd, will, thought, affection, reason, meaning, sig- nification. 一 suru, to be mindful, careful. —— ni JcaJcaru^ to be anxious, concerned. 一 ni Icakeru^ to bear in mind, ebarge the mind with. 一 wo UuJcushite^ with the ^hole heart. 一 ni hand, to suit one’s raind — no nai liito^ one without natural affection; a care- less, thoughtless person. Ji no — , the mean- ing of a character. Nan no 一 de ikatta kci wakaranai, I don t know why he became 2G0 KOK KOK angry. — ni mciJcasu, to suit one^s pleasure. 一 wo mot^Uj to keep or regulate the heart. 一 7io oni ga wi wo semuru. (provr.) the devil in the heart afflicts the body. 一 wo hidaku, to be anxious or solicitous. 一 wo /utlaru, to direct the mind carefully to anything, to Le circumspect. Kokoro-aie ココ ロア テ， 心當， ？?• That on which one depends, trusts, calculates on, or looks to, as a support or encouragement. — ga nai, have no one to look to. — ni naranu hito, a person not to be depended on. — ya hadzureru^ to fail in oneJs hope. Syn. ate, TANOivn. Kokoro-base, ココ ロバ セ， 意.？ 2. Volition, emotions, passions, spirits. Kokoro-bave, ココ ロバへ， 1 靑 ，队 The nat- ural disposition, temper. 一 no yoh o?ina, a good hearted woman. Syn. siiintei. IiOKORO-BOSOI, ココ ロボ ゾイ， > こ、 香 •田， a. Sad and anxious, pensive, gloomy, lonely, dis- pirited. Kokorodate, ココ ロ ダ デ,^! 立， Temper, disposition, heart. Syn, kokokobaye, konjo. Kokoro-dzukai, ココ ロゾ カヒ， え、 遣， n. Trouble of mind, solicitude, anxiety, per- plexity, care. 一 ico burn, to be troubled about. Syn. SIUMPAI, KIDZUKAI. KOKORO-DZUKI, -Jcu,-itay ココ ロブ ク ，心 附， u v. To suddenly recollect or think of, to strike one’s mina or attention. K oJcovodziir ite sa(/cisu, suddenly recollecting to search for anything. Kokoro-dzumori, ココ ロブ モリ, 意 匠， n. Thinking over, planning, reckoning, or es- timating in the mind. 一 wo suru. KOKORO-GAKARI, 3 1；, ^ ^ 7i. Any thing on One’s mind， care， concern. K〇K 0110 -GAKE，— r“， 一 to， ココ ロガ ケル，》 こ、 懸， i. v. To keep ill mind ， fix in the mind， to have a care about, to think about. Htizti kolcoroyalcete iru. Kokoro-gake， ココ ロガケ ，心 懸， n. Thought， care, caution. 一 ga yoi^ thoughtful, care- ful, mindful. KokorO-Gamaye, ココ ロ ガマへ， 心 搆， n. Previous preparation or readiness of mmd, mind made up before-hand for a future con- tingency. — ivo shite matsu^ to wait for any- thing with onea mind ready to meet it. Syn. KAKroo. Kokoro-gawari, ココ ロ ダ ハリ， 心 替， n. Changing' one's mind, renounemsr iorrner views. 一 ga shite teki ni nm^ to be a turn- coat and become an enemy. Kokoro-gokoro, ココ ロゴ コロ，； こ、 》 こ、， Va- rions minds， diverse opinions. — no yo no rutJca, a world of various opinions. 一 ni mono tco suru, to do things, each according to Lis own notion, or pleasure. KOKORO-IKI， ココ *p イキ， 志, rz. Intention, pur- pose， mincL Kokoro-IOJBaki， ココ ロクノ ぐリ， & 酉 己，？ ?• Vig- ilance， watchfulness, circumspection. Kokoro-madoi， ココ ヮ マド ヒ， 义、 喊， w.. Per- plexity, bewilderment, indecision. Kokoromakase-ni， ココ ロマ 力 セニ， g| 意， {dzui-x^ adv. As one pleases, just as one likes, to his own mind. K〇KORO,I，一rw， 一切， ココ 口 ミル， 試， t. v. To try, prove, test, examine. Svn. tamesu. KOKOItO-MOCHI •ココ ロ モチ ，心 氣， ル The ieelings, spirits. — oa warm, to feel bad or unwell. Yoi 一- da, it is pleasant. IC〇KOROm6ke， ココ 口 モ 々ケ， 72. Preparing the mind iu expectation or in waiting for some- thing. Ima JciyaJcu ga kuru kara 一 wo sum. Kokoro-moto-nai, —ん マ •，一ん* w •，ココ ロ モト 十イ ，触 心 元， ci. That which one is uneasy about, un- certain and anxious, doubtful, apprehensive. ^■o 7io ma no haze c/a 一 , am apprehensive the wind may blow to-nignt. Kokoro moto- naJcu 〇7jw, to feel doubtful or concerned about. Syn. obotsukanai， fu-anshin. KokorO-MUKE， ココ ロム ケ ，氣 質，？ 2. Dis- position, temper. • Syn. ki-shitsu, koicoro-baye. Kokoro-naradzu, ココ ロ 十ラズ ，不成 > 匕、， Contrary to one’s 、\i]】， or desire ; without wishing. — dete 焱议咖， contrary to his wishes be returned. Syn. hoi-naku, fuhon-i. KokoiiO-NE， ココ p 字， 心根， 竹. Heart, dis- position, temper. Syn. shin-tei. Kokoro-nokori， ココ ロノ コリ， 心殘， w. Ee- gret. Syn. z^vknen. Kokorcknjkui， ココ ロニ クイ， 心 僧， 《• Bad- nearted, aisa^reeable, hateful. KOKORO-OIi ト NAKU， ココ ロォ キ十ク ，無心 置， adv. Without backwardness, witnout lear， or hesitation, without concealment. Syn. HABAKARI NAKU, YENRIYO NAKU. K〇KOK〇-WAltUl，一fe; —ん 7ら ココ ロ 7 ， レイ, a. Feel- ing pained， unlmppy， or uncomfortable. Kokoiio-yasui, - /a •，一ん w， ココ ロ ャスイ， 心安， a. Easy, not diflicult; intimate, friendly ; easy, free from care. Kokoro^yasui hito^ «an intimate friend, Kokoro-yasu-date, ココ ロ ャス ダ デ， Fa- miliamy， 】ntm】acv. — oa sit(/iruy too great a familiarity. 一 ni naru* KOK KOK 2G1 Kokoroye，一 rw，一 似， ココ ロ エル， 心得，/ • v. To know, perceive ; to intend, to keep in mind, remember. Kukoroyete suru, to do in- tentionally or knowingly. Kokokoye-chigai， ココ ロへ 斗 カヒ ，心得 違， 71. Misunderstanding, misconception, mistake, misappehension. Kokouo-yoi，- 又*?.，- ん“ ，-成 ココ ロ ヨイ， 快，“. Well, ec〇sy, comfortable, happy, agreeable. Kokoroyoku feurashite oru. livino* comlortably, or at ease. KokoRO-ZAMA， ココ ロザ マ， /?• A kind, state or babit of mind. KOKORO-ZAMUSHII， ココ ロザ マン イ ，心 淋， 仏 Feeling the loss or want of sonietliing with which one has been familiar ; lonesome, for- lorn. friendless ; also mean, deq^icable. K〇KORO-ZASHI,->st/,~/a, ココ ロ ザス， 忠， t t\ To purpose, intend, design, to aim at, to desire. Osuka ye kokvi'ozushitc yuku^ to pur- pose going to Osaka. KokoRO-zashi, ココ ロザン， 志， ル The pur- pose, intention, design, aim. desu'e, hope. — tco t〇ffcni: to succeed in one^ aim. 一 no dki Into, a person of great aims, an ambitious man. Koku， コク ，解 or ゐ， w. A grain measure of ten to, equal to 5.13 bushels, or 7.551 cub. feet. Sengohi-lune, 么 slup of a thousand ko/cu burden. K〇KU， コク哭 ，（似ん m )• — surtt, to cry, mourn. Koku, コタ， 國 ，（ん wm’，) 几 Kingdom, state, country, lkkoku^ one state. Koku， コク 濃， Thick or dense in consistence, deep in color, strong in taste. — suru, to thicken, — iian^, to become tliiciv. see* A oi. K〇KU， コク ，黑 ，（又’ wm) a. Black. — biyalcu^ black and white ; met. right and wrong. — shohu^ a black color. — jm, a black man. — ye^ black clothes. Koku， コタ， 刻， w. The fourth of a Japanese hour, = half an hour English. K〇KU， コク ，穀， Cereals， grain. ん w，tlie five cereals, viz, rice, wheat, millet, hemp, and beans. K〇-kO, コ クウ， 虛 空， Empty space. R urushinde 一 wo tsukamu, in ae-ony to ffrasp at empty air. 一 ni agaru, to ascend into space. K〇>KUBI， コク ビ， 小首， n. A slight inclina- tion of the head. Kokubi wo Jcatamukiiru^ to incline the head to one side for a little while, as in deep thought. K〇KU-b〇， コクボ， 國 姆， （ ん “m. wo/价 ん a，） w. The Emperors mother, the Queen-raother. Koku-CIIIU, コ クサ々， 國 中， （ん ’wm* no か..) The whole state. 一 ni fure-ivatasu, to pro- claim through tbe whole state. KOKU-DO, コク ド， 國 土， (Jcuni tmehi.) n. Country, state. Koioj-DZUKE， コ クゾケ ，刻 付， w. Marking the time on a letter or circular hen it was received and transmitted, to insure despatch. — wo shite tegami wo yau Koku-fO， コ クフ々， 國風 ， （ん^/ no /化必り n. Customs or manners of a country. K〇KU-GEN， つ クゲン ，刻限， （如ん' i it’o /c “ク? h，,) n. The nxed time, appointed time, the time, hour. — don ni kuru^ to come punctually to the time. — wo Jcimeru^ to set a time. K〇KU-Il6， コク ハフ， 國法 (ん *wm •加 o ん’加 •) /?• Laws of a state. K〇ku-in, コ クイン， 刻印， w. A stamp or private chop. — wo vtsu. Kokuji コクジ ，國 字， ？/• The Japaneselet- ters or ん rma. — kai^ translated into the kana. Koku-motsu, コ タモツ， 穀 才分， n. Grain, cereals. K〇ku*6， コク ワウ， 國 王， 72. The king， ruler of a state. Ko-kuragari, コ クラ ガリ， 小暗， Little dark, twilight, dusk, gloom. KoiOT-SAN， コタ サン， 國產 ，ル The produc- tions of a country, products. Koku-sei, コク セイ， 國 政, (如ポフ吣饥故如- rigoto^) n. The government of a state. K〇ku-sei， コク セイ， 國 製， w. The manu- factures of a country. Koku-shi, コ クン， 國司 ，（ん "似.71〇 む w ん a 姒， ) Ti. Formerly the title oi the eighteen principal Daimios of Japan. Koku-sh6-gan， コ クンャ 々ガン， 里 障 眼，界. (med.) Amaurosis. Syn. sokohi, nai-sho. Koku-shoku， コ クン ヨク ，國 色， w. A most beautinil woman or belle. KokU-SHD， コ クン ユ ，國 守， 7i. The lord or ruler of a state. Same as Koku-sh. Koku-so, コク ソ ，ル A kind of stuff used for staining wood black. Koku-tan， コク タン， 里檀， w. Ebony. Ko-kuwai, コゥ ク ヮィ， 後悔， （加ゴ心ひ- kuyamu^) n. Sorrow or regret for something done, repentance, remorse, compunction. 一 suru^ to repent. — saki ni tatadzu, repent- ance cannot mend it. KS-kuwatsu， 力々 クワッ ，狡 滑， Cunning， knavish. Syn. warugashkoi, sarujiye, kosui. 2G2 KOK KOM Kokh- yaku， コ クャク ，國 役，/?. service, work done for the government by farmers, for which no pay is received ; tax in money paid to defray public expenses. — wo tsutomuru. — ivo aasu. Syn. KUYAKU, YAKU. K〇KU-ye, コタ ユ， 里 衣， 如)， The black robe worn by Buddhist priests. K〇MA, コマ， 高麗, 队 The ancient name of Corea. Koma, コマ， n. A top. — wo mawasu, to spin a top. Koma， コマ， 基 馬， w. Chessmen, a pawn. — wo sasUj to move a chessman. Koma, 〇 マ， 駒， n. A colt. I(OMA， コマ，》 I、 間， Tx. A small room. Koma, コマ， 柱， w. The bridge of a guitar. KomadORI， コマ ドリ， 駒 烏， 队 A smal] bird. Komadzukai, コマ ゾカヒ ，小間使， w. A vounff servant girl. Koma-GOMa-to, コ マゴ マト， 糸 田 系 田， 仏 Mi- nutely, particularly. 一 iu. 一 kciku. Syn. kuwasiuku, nengoroni. KomaGOTO, コマ ゴト， パ、 言， n. Same as Kogoto. Komai， コ マイ， 古米， （/'咖ダ 麵 e)， Old rice. Koma-INU， コマ イヌ， 駒 犬， n. The stone image oi a doff before Sin too temples. K〇maka-NA, コマ 力 十， 系 田， Fine, small, minute, stingy. Syn. nosoij chiisai. Komaka-ni, コマ 力 ニ， 系 田，“ 办. Minutely, pariicularly, fine, small. 一 Jcci/cu, to wnte particularly. 一 khm, to cut fine. Ko-makura， コマ クラ，》】、 枕，？ i. A small pad or cushion fixed on a wooden pillow to make it softer. Koma-MONO， コマ モノ， 小間物， 7?. Sma】lor fine wares, such as toilet articles, mirror, comb, rouge, toothbrush, powder, &c. Ko- mamonoya^ a shop where ladies toilet articles are sold. K5-MAN， カウマン， 高慢， 7i. Pride， haughti- ness， arrogance, boasting. 一 naru, proud, haughty, arrogant, consequential. — suru, to be proud, to boast, brag. Syn, TAKABURU, IIOKORU, JI-MAN. Ko-manaka， コマ + 力， 小 問 中， w. The quarter oi a mat. K〇-MANEKr， 一ん’ w， 一? •切， コマ 字ク， 小 招， t.v. To beckon with the hand. Komanuki 广 fo/, -? •似， コマ ヌク， 祉， ム v. To fold the hands. Teivo komamntt tcifsu, to stand with folded hands. Komarase 广 7*2 らー 切， コマ ラセ/レ， 令 困， caust. of Komaru. To trouble, afflict, vex, annoy, molest, distress. Into wo — ， to cause trouble to others. Komari， 一 ，—故 ，，コマル， 困/々 • To be troubled, annoyed, vexed, afflicted, distressed. Kane ga mxkute lcomaru, troubled because one has no money. Samukute, 一 , distressed by the cold. Komari mono^ a ti'oublesome per- son. Syn. meiwaku suitu. K〇-mata， コマ タ， 小股， 符. The crotch between the legs, short steps. — m w'uJcu, to walk with short steps. — sula, to trip an- other up, to over-reach. Komatchakure, -i u, -tci, コ マツ* f ヤクレ ル，艺.”. To be vain or pompous, affected, 一 used in speaking of children who aflFects the speech and manner of older persons. KomatcJia- Jcureta lcoto wo iu ko da. Koma yaka， コマ ャカ ，系 田， Fine， small， minute， delicate, same as Komalca. — nci guwcm- yaJcu^ small pills. — ni kiku, to listen attentively. ICo-maye, コマへ， >j、 前， 队 The lower class of people, such as tenants or renters of houses. — mye-dzvye. Komaye コマへ， 壁 骨, The^bamboo strips used as lathing for plastered walls. 一 u.o kaku^ to lath. Komayose， コマヨ セ， 馬 Q 寄， パ. A low picket fence, pale-fence. K〇m-ban， コン パン， 今晚， a ふ. To night, this evening. Syn. kon-ya. K〇M-bu， コンズ， 見 布， 队 A kind of edible sea- weed. — the i^ammana. Kome， コメ ，米， Cleaned rice, — no ko, rice flour. — Into tsubuy a grain of rice. Kome， 一? 似， 一 似， コ メル， 籠， た v. To put into, to shut in. confine. Teppd m tcima wo — , to load a gun with a ball. Kokoro wo komete 11071 ivo ijomu^ to read with attention. Yo wo komeru^ to spend the whole night, put in the whole ni gilt. Shiro ni tsuwamono wo 一 , to place troops in a fortress. Syn. iRERu. Kome-bitsu, コメビ ヅ，； 51¢ if 腹， w. A rice-box, for keeping unboiled rice in. K〇me-13UKUR〇， J メグ クロ， 米 袋, A rice- bag or sack. I Kome^bukui， コメ/ ルヒ ，米 筛， n. A rice seive. Komk-dawaRa， コメダ ハラ， 米 依， w. A straw nce-bao-. KoME-GUitA， コ メグ ラ， 米藏， A store-house ior nee, rice grannry. Public I KOM KOM 263 力 ❖メイ， 高名， (wcw/rtto). W. High lKUiie, famous, celebrity, great reputatLon. K〇ME-I〇\m， コ メカ ミ， i 秦 谷， W. The temple | or side of the forehead. Kome-musiii, 3 メ ムン， 米 il\, w. A rice weevil. Komenix-), コメン ダ々， 小而 倒，" • Trouble- sonie, meddling. 一 na yatsu. Kome-OKI， -ん'"，- ，•似， コ メオク ，能 置， い’. To place in, to confine, inclose, to gamson. Komer6， コ メラ々， 小 女郎， ル A young lemale, — a contemptuous word. Kome-tsuki， 3 メ ツキ， 米 描， w. A person who cleans nee by pounding it m a mortar. Kome-YA, コ メヤ， 米 屋， n. A rice-store, grain merchant. K5-MI， 力々 ミ， 好 味， （が办 cyVitw). w* Good flavor, sweet or pleasant taste. Syn. umai. K〇Ml,-7/iv!j〇 cares only for his >v;iges and not for his master s interests. Svn. KOKouon.vi 1:. K〇N-ka， コンカ， 她 家， h. The house or fiimily into wliicli one is uiamed. Kon-ki， コン キ ，桃 氣 ， “. Xatur^ vigor, nenous power, energy, stamina. Kon-KU 了， コン キ 々，困窮，". Poverty, want, adversity, lmserv. Svn. bimbo. KON-Kl'r)， コン ケウ， 今曉、 い ん •). Ear】)， this morning, lo-day's dawn. Syn- kksa no asakk. 1 K〇N-KU， コンク， 困苦，". Distress and luinMnp, tribulation, misery. Kox-Mf)， コンマ々， 怨^ 2, 供で 川 •仙： 〇"似). — suru^ to desire earnestly. Kokna， コン 十， 此樣， （conti ••分 f タ (■"的.） Tliis wav. this iniiuner,«o, thus, such. l\J>nna j koto mi mii, there uever was any thing like j this. Kono ho mi d〇i>ftite komui koto wo ru rfan;， 、、.liy does tliis child talk ill tbis way ? j Konna umsuuie^ such a daughter as this. Kok-NAN, j ン 十ン， 困 練， ft- Suftcring, distress, misery, an〇*uish, affliction. — m au. KON-NEX, コン 孑ン， 今年， （iina no toshi) This year. ?yn. ko-tosiu, xo-nen. KohVNiCHi， コン 二手， 今日， Turday， mis day. lie kon-mdu, a salutatioii,=good day. S}ii. kivo, to-.jitsl*. K〇n*n，iyaku， コン ニャ ク， 褐腐 . A kind of edible root. K〇NO， コノ，] J ヒ， (comp, of A〇? this, and gen. j)art. no.) pro. This. Kono hilo^ tliis man. j Kono hon^ this book. Yorohuln Lono tn/e iva j na- 川 f ごへ) Jtvmdness, friendbhip, benevolence. 2GG KON KOR I(ON-SEKl， コン セキ， 今夕， This evening. Syn. KOMBAN. Kon-SETSU， コン セッ， 懇切， w. Friendship, amity, inendliness. Syn. koni. Kon-SHI, コン ン ， {nengoro nctru JcoJco- rozaslii). Kindness, goodwill, benevolence. Syn. shin-setsu. K〇N-Tan， コン タン， 魂膽 . A secret plan or scheme, contriving, devising secretly. 一 hanashi wo suru， to contrive or secretly scheme. Kontengi， コンテ ンギ ，渾天 儀， w. A celestial globe. K〇n-t6， コン タウ， 昏倒， Falling from diz- ziness or faintness. Kon-TON, コン トン， 渾流， w. Chaos, the condition of the earth before it was reduced to form and order. K〇NU, コヌ， 不來， （neg. of iTz •，ゐ wrw). Not come. Mada konu, not yet come. Ano hito konu mctye ni yuki-nasare， go heioxG hQ comes. Konuka， コヌ 力，' 糠， Rice-bran. K〇NUKA-AME， コヌ^; ァメ， n. A fine, drizzling rain. K〇n-ya， コンャ， 今夜， To-night, this night. K〇N-Ya, コンヤ， n. A dye-liouse, dyer. Kon-zatsUj コン ザツ ，'混 雜 ，队 Confusion, disorder ; mixed, or jumbled together. 一 suru. Syn. toiu-koml K5-otsu, カフ オッ ，甲. 乙， (to 7 dari). These I and those persons, good or bad, superior or inferior. — nastily all alike, no difference. — too tsukeru^ to say which is best. Koppa， コッ パ， 木库， n. A chip or block of wood or stone. Koppayaro^ a block-liead. KoppaI， コッ パイ， 項 背， w. Back of the head, occiput. Koppi， コ ッビ， 骨牌， A playing card, a domino. Syn. karuta. KOPPISUI， コ ツビ スイ, a. (vul. ceil】.) same as Kosui. K〇PP5， コツ パフ， 骨法， (Ao 辦ク The frame of the body. Teno — , the knuckles. KOPPU ，コツブ， 酒鍾， (derived from the Dutch), n. A wine glass. K5rai, 力々 ライ， 高 破， /i. Corea. Ko-RAI， a ライ， 古來， （mwto か • von). From ancient times. K6 - RAI, コウ ライ， 後來， aeft?. Henceforth, in future, hereafter. R3rai， ク ワウ ライ， 光來， = 0“ ん細卿 ； your coming， used in letters only ; as, Go 10 rqi Ludamre sorayedomo o me ni kakanuhu. ! K5-RAN， コウ ラン， 勾 欄，’?. A balustrade axouna the top of a building. Syn. ran-kan. Korare， 一 rw - to， コラ レ ル, 被來， Poten. mood of 7T?, Kuru, can come. Neg. Xorarenv, cannot come. Neg. conj. Koi^aredzumba, if he cannot come. Ashita Jcorareru ka^ can you come to-morrow ? KdilASE， 一 ri/，- 紅3 ホラ セ/レ， 令^^ (caust. of Koru). To cause to freeze. Midzu wo 一 to freeze water. Korashi,— コラス， 戀， v. To cor- rect, punish, chastise, or reprove for one^ good ; to chasten， to warn. } 疑.， to give one’s whole mind to， or concentrate one’s powers on anything. Aku wo — , to punish wick- edness. Kokoro wo korashite gakumon u%o sw u, to concentrate one^ mind on study. Syn. SEKKAN SURU, SEMEltU. Korashirie, コラン メ ，戀， Reproof, pun- ishment, chastisement, correction. — no /〇- me ni kando wo suru^ to punish a son by dis- inherting him. Syn. imasiume. Kqrashime，一^/, 一如， コラン メル， 懲， 7，. To correct, reprove, to Dumsh, chastise. Mt uo 一 , to cuscipune or harden one^ body. K〇R AYE,-rw, -to, コラ エル， 堪， Lr. To bear， endure, stand, sustain, to resist, saffer patien- tly, to forbear. Itami wo — to bear pain. Ikcui wo — , to forbear anger. Syn. KAN-NIN SUKU, SHINOBU, SIHM-130 SURU, GA-MAN SURU. KORAYE-KANE, — rw, — 故， コ ラエ* - す ル， 堪 兼， t. V, Impossible to bear, or hard to bear. K〇RAYERARE，-7n/， 一如， コラ ユラ レノ レ， Pass, or poten. mood of Karaite. Can bear. A ora- yerarenu^ neg. cannot be borne or endured. Kore, =i ix, or ^ pro. This ; here. Kore- karct, or Kureyori^ after this, henceforth. Kore (jv'i, this is all. Kore nomi^ this only. Kore hodo, so much. Kore bahm\ this only, liore ni yotte^ on this account. Kore icci naniy what is this '? 一 ye o-ide, come here. Kore, コレ， Exclam, in vulg. coll, in ordering or commanding an inferior ; as, Kore sa^ lcuko ye komi ka^ are you not coming here? KoiiEK ん a レラ，] [も 等， （plural of These， such as this. Koke-shiki ，コレ シキ， 此 敷， This kind. — used only of trifling or mean things. 一 no koto. — no hito. Syn. kono-kurai. K6-IU， カウ リ ，高利， High rate of ixitcmit.， usury. 一 tvo torn, K5ri， 力々 リ， す奇， w. A bale, package. 一 gen- erally of 100 c.atties. Ito hito kon\ one bale of silk. KOR Kdiu，一r« 广 故ら コ今 ル， 括 結， A v. To make ' into a bale, or bundle. Wata wo 一 , to bale cotton. K6»IU, コホリ ，み 尺， w. Ice. — get haru, the ice forms, it freezes. — ni suberu, to slide on the ice. 一 subeti^ sliding or skating. 一 ga to- kei'u^ the ice thaws. 一 toa midzu yomdete tmhu yoii samushi. (prov). K6m，一ri/, 一 的，， コ ホル， 凍，！ •• v. To freeze, con- geal. iSwnusa nite inuUu ga kotta^ it 18 so cold the water has frozen. K〇RI, コホリ ， 系队 w. The subdivision of a /lwni， a county. K6ri, カウ リ ，行 李， n, A trunk or box made of cane, used in travelnnfir. K6ri， コ ホリ， j 倉，；* • The hold of a iunk where goods are stored. K〇-RI, コリ， 垢離， w. Cleansing by wasliing， or pouring water over the body: Kori wo tarite kami wo inoru^ having bat bed by pouring water over one's self to worship the Kami Kori, -’‘“，- 切， コリ ル， 慫， i. !；• W«arned, or admonished by some past occurrence ; to re- ceive a lesson from a past misconduct, to be pumsheu. Korxte sake wo vameni^ to feel the baneful effects of wine and to leave it ofl*. Yake-dcura hi ni koridzu^ (prov.) a burnt face will not shun the fire. Utsvkushiki mono ni kori yo togarashi^ (prov.) beware oi ]a beautiful woman, she is like a red- pepper. Kori， 一 r“， 一 ，コル， m， 2.. v. To freeze, con- geal, crystalize ; to be wholly given up*to, addicted to, engrossed in. Midzu ya — ， the water freezes. Chi ga 一 , bJood congeals. Baku-chi ni 一 , addicted to gambling. Gctlu- mon ni — , engrossed in study. Syn. KATAMARU. K〇Rl， 一 rw，Wa， コル， 樵， 乙”. To cut timber. Ki wo — • Kori-katamari ，一’* w， 一 故 7， コリタ タマル，} 疑 固， V. To be engrossed in, absorbed, taken up with, wholly given up to. KO-RIK6， コリ；!々， 小利口， Adroit smart, clever. — na JiUo. — ni fac7ibnawaru， to manage or do cleverly、. Kori-KORI, コリ コリ， _ 戀， 《而. The same as ; Kmru. Tabi-tabi son wo shite mo 一 shitci, have suflered loss so often I have been taught a good lesson. 1VORI-MAME， 力 今 リマ メ， 7i. A confectionary made of parehed beans coated with su^ar. Kori-MEshi ，コリ メン， Boiled rice carried in a section of^bamboo for lunch. — Jcoshi ni tsuJceru. KOR 2G7 ICoriya， コリ ャ， 《• Coll, comiption of 切“， used as an exclamation. K6-RIY6, コウ リャク ，公領， Territory belonging to tbe Sh〇(/un ; Government or public land. SjTl. TEN-RIYO, GO-RIYO. へ . I ぐ 5>raYOKU， カフ リヨ ク ，合力， w. Benefactions, charitable donations, contributions, help, as- sistance to the poor. — wo sui-u^ to make charitable donations. — • ni aclzukan^ to re- ceive aid. Go — wo Umomi-mam^ I ask your assistance. Syn. megumi, tasuke, josei. Koui-zato, コホリ •ザ タウ， 冰 糖， w. Crys- talized sugar, rock-candy. K〇-k6, コラ々, 古老,/ 1. The elders. Syn. kojin. K〇r〇, n T7, n. Time, period of time. 一 tea ihi nen ato, how many years since? Nandoki-goro^ what o'clock? Ifsu-ff〇iv, when? Kono 一 , soon, in a few days. SyiL TOKI, JIBUN, AIDA. K〇RO, 3 p, w. A cylindrical wooden roller used in moving heavy bodies. K5*R〇, 力々 ロ， 香爐， n. A censer for burning incense. K6r6， ヵウ ロ々， 高褸， 7i. (taka nikai). The second or third story of a house. Syn. TAKADONO. K〇r〇bashi，一5w，一^/， コロ パス， 罕專， v. Tocause to fall down, to tumble down, to roll. Ishi wo 一 , to roll a stone. Syn. marobasu. K〇r〇bi，-^w， 一 wefa， コロ グ ，轉 倒， v. To fall down, to tumble down, to fall and roll over. Mari ga — , the ball rolls. Koronde hiza wo suiimuitcij fell down and knocked the skin of my knee. Nana horobi ya old, (prov,) to fall ^ seven times and rise eight. 1^01^ム11ん-7^，-故7，コロガル，轉，2..认 To roll about, roll over and over. K〇ROGashi，一5w，一^7， コロ 力’’ ス， coll, for j&T(〇r0- bashi. To cause to roll. IvORO-KORO-TO, コロコロ ト， The sound, or appearance of anything rolling. — koro- iw， to tumble and roll over. K6-ROKU， 力々 ロク ，高錄 ，队 High salary. 一 ico toru, to receive nigh wages. Koromo, コロ モ， 衣， n. The outside robe worn by Buddhist priests ; clothing. K〇ROM)-GAYE， コ 口 モガへ， 更衣， w. Chang- ing the cloth es, from the wadded clothes of winter, to the lighter clothes of summer? on the 2nd day of the 4th month. — wo suru, to change tbe clothes. 110 PvOMOTONAl， 一ん Y， 一ん？，， コロ モト 十イ， Doubt- ful， uncertain. 268 KOK K6RON， コウ ロン， 口論， V Quarrel, angry contention, brawl, dispute. — wo suru^ to quarrel， wrangle， squabble. Syn. ARASOI, ISAKAI. K6-RON， コ クロン, 公論， w. A public dis- pute. KORO-OI, コロ ホヒ， l； 頁， Time, period of time. Itsu no — , at what time ? Mo kaye- ru 一 da, it is time to return. Syn. jibun. IVORORI, コロリ, n. Asiatic cholera. This word is the Japanese pronunciation of chol- era. KORORI-TO, コロリ， ad”. In a rolling man- ner, or sound ; suddenly. 一 shmuru, to die suddenly, to fall over and die. K〇ROSHI，-sw，— 鉍 コロス, 殺 •も?;. To kill, slay, murder ; com. coll. = to die. Tlito wo — , to kill a man. Koroshi-tciku nai rrwTvda, I should be sorry to^bave him die： Syn. gai-suku, shi-suru. . Korotsuki， 一ん w, —切， コ 口 ツク ，轉 付， To roll about- Kosa コサ， 濃， れ. The thickness, consist- ence. K6-SAI， コゥ サィ， 後妻， (nochi no tsu/na^, n. Second wife, the first being dead. K6-SA]， 力 々サイ， 交際 j ル Frieodlyre- lations or intercourse. K6-SAI， コ ❖サイ， 虹彩， 队 （med.) The ii’is. Kosa ト N1， U サイ ニ， 互 細， a 办. Minutely, particularly. — in, to tell particularly. Syn. KOMAYAKANX, KUWASAIKU, TSUBUSA-NI. K5-SAKU， ヵウ サク， 耕作， （叫— 你が 伽ん’ 謂 〇. Cultivation of the land, farming. — sw^ to farm. . Kosame， コ サメ， 小雨， w. A drizzling rain. Ko-san， コ サン， 古 _， (A 以 如7^ 以)， Oldest come, longest come; as, Ko-san no deshi, a pupil who lias been in the school the longest, a senior. K5"San, ： ■ウサ ン ，降參 ，（ん '! 油 《 •瓶^ w). Su レ mission, surrender, capitulation. 一 sunij to sinreruler， capitulate: — wo led, to offer to surrender. K6*satsu, 力々 サク, _ ネ し 仏 The board containinoj the Jmperial edicts, hung up un- der a shed for public instruction. KoskbITSU, or KOSRGASA， コ セビゾ ，れ. An eruption on the skin. K6-SEI, カウ セイ, 行 星, w: A moving star, a planet. K6-SEI, コウ セイ， 後世， (似^ 抓 Future generation, future times. Syn. matsu-dai. KOS K6-SEI， 力々 セイ， 厚情， ( 《 む w/ w 故 y んで •) Great kindness. Go 一 no clun kattjiJcenalcu zonji soro. K6-SEKI, カウ セキ, 講 席， ル A hall where stofies are toici， or discourses delivered : an auditorv. Ivoseki， コ セキ， 古跡， Kuins, or remains of an ancient place. — yori tsutuyetaru shina, a thing which has come clown 'from ancient times. Syn. ogo mukashi： K〇-sEKI， コ セキ， 戸籍， （か^ 加 c/W- mcn ) 7i. A register of the names and num- ber of bouses. Kose-kose, コセコ セ， acZr. Fond of little or trifling matters. Yoku — hatarahu hito da. Kd-SEN ，コウ セン， ロ錢， n. Commission for selling goods, brokerage, percentage. — wo toru, to cliarge percentage. ]\i ba go nn no — wo hevrau, to pay a eommission of two and a half per cent. K6»sen， クワ 々セン， 先 線， 7i. The rays of Jlffht. Svn. AKAIII. K5-SEN， 力 ❖をン ，香 煎， w; An infusion of Shiso and parched rice, used instead of tea. Ko SETS UK l,-/cu-ita, コセック， r. To be fond of little, petty or trifling mattei*s. K〇-SHA， コンヤ, 瞽者，/ 1. A blind person. Syn. mekuiia. K6-SHA， 力々 ンャ ，巧者， n. An ingenious, clever, expert or skilful person. Koshaku ズ NA， コンヤ ク 十， a. Having a smat- tering of knowledge, pedantic, c^ifiecting a knowledge of anything. Syn. CIIOKOSAI-NA, NAMAIKI. K5-shaku， d ウシャク ，講譯 ，”• Exposition， discourse, lecture, disquisition, sermon. 一 ^w7，w， to lecture， discourse, explain. K6shaku-shi， コ 々シャ クン， 講 譯師， n. A public story-teller, or lecturer on ancient history. K6-SHI， コ 々ン， 公使， w. An ambassador, envoy, foreign minister. Ko-SHI, コ ウン， 公私， （ ん ’!• 7zm..s’ ん；）. Public and private. 一 no oime^ public and private debts. K6-SHI， 力々 ン ，講 飾， Ti. One who lectures, or delivers an exposition on the Buddhist sacred books. K6-SIII， コ ウン， 孔子， rii Confucius. K6-SIII， カウン， 格子， n. Lattice work. — marfo, a latticed window. — do, a door made of latticed bars. Ko-ffoshi^ fine lattice work. Ara-goshi^ co.arse lattice work. Koshi， コン, 柩，？ i. A bier in wliicb a coffin is earned at a funeral. Kin van tco 一 m 7ioscruy to place a coffin in a bier. 2G9 K〇S KOS Kosni， コン， 興，， し A sedan cluiir， only used by the Mik^ulo, or Ivuge ; also, the chair, or slirinc in which the Acwn are caiTicd at festivals. Koshi， コン， 濃， 《• Tliidc m consistence, see Koi. Kosni， コン， 腰，”. The loins. — kalcanda baba, an old woman bent with age. — wo nww, to straighten one^s self, stand erect. _ wo ovUj to bcncl the body. か， コス， 越， r. To cross over. Yatna, kawa^ hashi mtdo wo kosu, to cross a mountain， river, or bridge! Syn. koyeru, watari\ K〇SHI，-^，一/a， コス， J 鹿，,‘ n To strain, to filter. Sana koshi water filtered through sand. MiJzu wo — , to filter water. Momen de — , to strain through muslin. Kosm-ATE, コン ァ テ， 腰 當， n. A kind of shield over the loins, to protect it from the quiver. K〇SHI-bari， コン パリ， 腰 張， w. Wall paper， spread on a wall some two feet high from the floor, to protect the clothes from the plaster. Koshi-biyObu ス コン ビャ ウダ， 腰屛 風， 《• A 】ow kind of screen. Koshi-bone, コンボ 孚 ，腰骨， w. The os sa- crum. KOSHI-BOSO, コンボ ゾ ，細腰 蜂， w. A kind of wasp. Koshi-ITA, コン イタ， 腰板， W. The paste board worn in the back of the ITakcmia^ to make them set well. K〇SHI-mE， コン イ レ， 座^ j ル The putting the briae into the nonmon to convey her to the house of her husband. Koshi-KAKI， コンカ キ ，喪 异， u. The bear- ers ot the Koshi. iVOSHI-KAKE, コンカ ケ， 艘掛， w. A raised seat, a chair; anything raised to sit on. Koshpkata， コン カタ， 來 方，/？ •• The past, the time past of one5s me, old times. 一 yuku- swje no kotoclomo mono-gatan tsiitsu, while talking over tbe past and the future. Syn. IZEN, KUWA-KO. KoshikEj コン ケ， 帶下， w,. Fluor -albns. Koshiki, 3 ンキ ，會 瓦, 7i. A vessel for steaming food in ; (穀， ） the hub of a wheel. ; Ko-shi-kuwan, コウ ンク V ン ，公使館， n The residence or office of a foreign envoy or minister ; a legation. Koshi-maki， コン マキ, 腰 纏, w. A kind of petticoat, or shirt worn dy women. Koshi-mino, コン ミノ， 腰雙， w. A kind of covering made of grass, tied around the waist, to protect the hips and tbigli*? frOfm rain, worn by fishermen. Ivosm-Maro, コン モト， f^々，w.Amaid- servant, a chamber-maid. KOSHI-NCHMONO， コン ノ モノ， 腰 物， n. The thmcfs earned in the waist, side arms, the swortl. Kosiii-nuke, コシ ヌケ， )J 要拔， w. One weak in the loins, a cripple ; a coward. — biashi, a cowardly soldier. Kosiiioke， コン オレ ，蛛 月 ^，w.r〇etry(lc- fectivc in metrical structure, or ryllim. 一 uta. Koshiraye， 一 コン ラへ， レ， 冬 存， 6 v. To to form, fashion, prepare, make ready. Itje ico 一一 , to build a house. Fude ivo 一 , to make a pen. Kane u%o — , to raise money. Go-c/t^O wo — , to make a feast. Uma wo — =»， to make ready a liorse, to saddle or har- ness. Kimono ivo , to make clothes. Nai koto wo hosMr (丨 ycte hunasu, to tell a story which one has made up of himself. Syn. tsukuru, seisi ru. K〇SHmAYE-GO 丁 0, コン ラへ ゴト ，ネ存 事， 71. A notion, a maae-up storv. Koshi-sage, コン サゲ， flg 提， w. Articles worn suspended from the belt, such as the to- bacco pipe and pouch, inkstand and seal. Koshitsu, コンツ， 瘤疾， w. An inveterate or chronic disease. Ko-siiitsu, コウ ンッ， 後室，； ?• A widow, 一 only used of nobles. Syn. goke. K5-SU0， コウ ンヨ ，公 書，/ z. A witten judg- ment or condemnation of a criminal, the ebarge of a judge. 一 ni Uum e-ban wo osu, to seal one’s condemnation with the mark of the nail. K〇sh5， コ セ々， 胡椒， w. Black pepper. KoseG， コンヤ 亡，]^ 1 丨 章， w. Objection; ad- verse reason or circumstances ; hindrance, impediment. — ivo iu, to object. — ga uru, there are objections. Syn. SAFARI, JAMA. K〇-sh6， コンヤ 今， 》j、 生， A boy servant who wails upon a noble, or the bead priest of a Buddhist temple ; a page. K6*SH0， コウ ンョ ，ロ 書， （ん “c か: タ aH) n. A written confession， a deposition, written dec- laration. 一 ni tsume-in wo sum, to seal a deposition with the mark of the nail. 一 wo toruy to late clown a confession. Ko-SHO, 3 々ンヤ 々, エ 匠， {daiku.) n. A carpenterk K6sh〇， コ 々ンャ 今， エ 商， Mechanic and merchant. 270 KOS K〇sh6-IRE， コンヤ々 イン， w. A pepper-box. K5-SHOKU， 力々 ンョク ，好色， （2V0 妳如- nomu.) Lewd, lecherous, lascivious. — na hit〇j a lewd person. K5~S0， コ 々ゾ ， 公!^， w. An action, orsuifc at law, complaint or appeal made to an ofbcial. Syn. L'TTAYERU. K6-SO， カウ ゾ， 高祖， n. The founder of a dynasty or sect. K〇s〇? コ 、ノ， A particle wbich serves to particularize or give emphasis to the word or phrase preceeding ; as, Watakoshi 1107 i mo anata koso jodzu da^ you 一 especially — are more skilful than me. Kono yuye ni koso kunshi wa moto wa tsutomuru mono nare^ it is far this reason that the good man attends to the fundamental duties. KosobaGari，一 抑， コゾ パガ/レ， 酸 f 选， z ••れ To be ticklish. Te wo saye daseba kosobaffaru, he feels ticklish if even a finger is pointed ta him. Kosobai， コ y パイ， （acontr. of 7ぐ_- bayui.) The sensation of tickling. Karada ga 一 , the body tickles. KOSOBASA， コゾ パサ ，れ. Ticklish ness. Kosobayui，- 紅，- to，— ふ. コソパ ュイ， 酸溫， Having the sensation of tickling. Syn. kusuguttai. KOSODE， 2 ソデ， 小袖， 凡 The wadded silk coat usually worn by Samurai or people of the higher class. Kosoge，— rw， 一 叫コ 、ノ ゲル， 刮 去， t.v. To scrape. Kutsu no doro wo /cosoae-otosu, to scrape the mud off the shoes. Urushi wo Jcosoger^ to scrape the lacquer off of any- thing. Kosoguri， 一/^， 一 to， コ y グル， 格 ま旨バ • 仏 To tickle. Ilito wo — , KOSO-KOSO， コ y コゾ, 故か Secretly, clandes- tinely， stealthily. 一 to hancisUy to talk secret- ly* — to nigeriij to ran away clandestinely. Syn. NAI-NAI, HISOKA-NI. KosOKU, コゾク ，姑息, Temporizing, pro- crastinating， easy and complying. — no Jia/carigoto, a temporary scheme. Syn. YEN-NIN, GUDZIU-GUDZU. Kossa-NI， コ ツサ ニ， ojy. Artfully, cunning- ly, craftily, knavishly, insidiously. Kosscmi-to, コツ 、ノリ, Secretly, clandes- tinely, stealthily* K〇SU， コス， 小 簾 n. A hanging shade or screen made of bamboo. Kosui， コ スイ， 湖水, 爪 A lake. Syn. midzu-umi KOT Kosui -ん < 一足’“， コ スイ， a. Stingy, mean, nig- gardly, close, iiiiserly, avaricious. Kosux ??iono9 a niggardly fellow. Kosuku toGhi-mawam, to deal in a niggardly manner. Kosuri， 一 ，コス/レ， 擦， Li;. To rub， to use inction to anything. Me zvo 一 , to mb the eyes. Syn. suru、 • Kosuri-komi， 一 WW, —れ コス リ 3 ム ，擦 入 パ.？; • To rub into. Kusuri wo Tcawa ni, — , to rub medicine into tbe skin. Kosuiu-otoshi，一 抓， •一 故，: コス リオ トス， 擦 落， t.v. To rub out, erase. Ji wo — , rub out a word. Kosuri-tsukEj — ?w， 一 叫 コス リツ ケル ， 擦 付， • t.v. To ruo on. Kotachi， コタ チ , 兒 等， w. Children. Same as. Kodomo-ra. Kodomotacfa. K6-TAI, 力々 タイ， 交代， Alternation， to do by turns. 一 suru^ to do by turns, alternate. Daimiyo ga Yedo ge — sum, the Daimios reside in Yedo alternately. Syn. KAWARI-GAWAlil. K5ta ト YORI-AI， カウ タィ ョリ アィ， 交代 寄 合， n. The title of a certain class of Hutamo- to^ who formerly, in the manner of the Dai- miyo, lived alternately in Yedo and on their estates. K6-TAKE， カウ タケ， 香菌， n. A kind of fra- grant mushroom. K〇-taku， コ タク， 古 宅， （ノ* wm •か e). Old house, former residence. JKS-TANj コウ タン， 降誕， （/ 以 cfo 故 wmomw)， n. Born, birth. Shalax Niyorai ski gatsu, yokci ni — arasetamo^ Shaka was born on the 8th day of the 4th month. — no hi, birth day. Kotatsu， コ タツ， 火 間， A hearth or fire- place covered with a quilt, under which people warm themselves. K〇TAYE,-n4,-to, コタへ ル， 答， た z;. To an- swer, to reply, to resDond ; 撒， to fee], to penetrate, or reach to, as pain. 耐， to suffer, endure, bear. Kotayete twaJcu^ replying said Toi ni kotayei'U^ reply to a question. Hone mi ni — , to feel in the flesh and bones, as pain, shame, cold. Itami ga kotayerarenu， the pain cannot be endured. Syn. Menji suiiu, tessuru, korayeru. K〇tcii5， コ ツ子 ヤ 今， The utmost or highest degree, — used generally in low convcrsauon. Dzurai no — , the cliief of knaves, Omoshiro% no 一 , the most agi'eeable. Kote, 3 テ， >J 、手, 7?.. Defensive armor for the arm and hand ; a bracelet. Kote， コ テ， ま曼， 7j. A tro、vel， a smoothing iron. KOT K5*tei， カウ チイ， 行程， （，川 仞 *〇 •ル The road； way, length of the way. K6-TEI, 力々 テイ， 孝弟， w. Filial piety and brotherly love, respect for elders. K0TE*ITA， コテ イタ， 段 板， w. A paddle used by masons ami phisterers. K〇TE*KOTEj コ テコ テ， flrfr. Much, abundantly, a good deal. Meshi zro — montj to beap up the rice in the bo'vl. Syn. TAPPURI, TANTO, DONTO. K6-TO, コウト々， Dignified. — no w 丨 taret 汾 /ki, a person naturally dignified. K5-t6, コ ウタ ❖，匈 當， Anciently an official title, now the name of the second rank of the blind. K6»t6^ コ 々ト ❖，喉頭， n. (med.). Tbe larynx. Koto, コト， 琴， n. A harp, or lyre. — no o, the strings of a barp. — no laume^ the ivory finger shield used in playing the harp. — no ji^ the bridge over >vbicli the strings pa^s. 一 wo hiJcu^ to play a haip. KOTO, コト, 葛が， 言， Affair, event, transac- tion, occurrence, fact, business, concern, cir- cumstance, thing, matter, word. Koto to mo sedcu, made nothing of it, did not mind. — ya okoi'ii^ trouble will come of it. Koto mo naiyosu, unconcerned manner, making light of it. Koto mo nage nai'U tei, id. Koto va /ia, word, language. Koto (ja kakcru^ lacking in something necessary. Koto vi tjorti, ac- cording to circumstances. 一 to sube ni yotie, id. Koto, コト， 異 ， Different， strange. 从 no idokat'o tco koto ni &un^ to change bis usual place of sitting. Koto-gokoro iro idaht, to have a treacherous heart. Kotoba, コト パ.， 言， w. A word, language, speech. — ivo kawasv^ to make a verbal promise, to speak to each other, to salute. Nippon no 一 the Japanese language. 一 okereba shina sukunaslii (prov.) Kotoba-dzukai, コト パ ツカ ヒ， 言 遣， n. Use of words, way oi talKing, manner of pronouncing, diction. 一 ya yoi hito^ one who uses good language. Kotoba- jichi， コト パジ 千， 言質， A pro- mise, the pledge of one^ word or veracitv. — /or び， to take a promise. Kotoba-utsushi NI, コト パ々 ツン ，言 寫， f/f か. Word for word， verbatim. — sui'u, to tell, of report word for word. Kotobuki， コト r キ ，祝 壽， n， Compli- mentary language, a toast in honor or in praise. age, length of life. 一 ico ?iastt, to wish well to any one. KOT 271 Kotodzukaiu, — 7 マ/， 一/ 吟 コトブ 力， レ， 傳 言， ム t，. To be entrusted with a message or com- mission to another. KOTODZUKE， コト ゾヶ， or, KOTOI>ZUrJE， コト ゾテ 言， w. A verbal message. 一 wo i/anj, to (Icliyqr a message. 一 u o tanomu^ to re- quest one to talk a message. KOTODZUKE， 一 rw， 一れ/， コト ゾ ケル， 嘱托，^?，. To avail one's self of an opportunity or aid of another to do anything. Teycnni u〇 kotody anotlier. K〇to-dzi)ii， コト ズ ミ， 事濟， w. End or comi)let]〇n of one s work. Koto-fuhe， コトフ レ， 託 者， 7i. A strdlinff fortuneteller of the weather, crops, or sickncsg. Koto-gar a， コトカ’ ラ， 專 柄， w. Kind, or nature of a hair ; as, 一 mo tva/nimi/cdzu, does not discriminate different cases. 一 ni yotie, according to the merits of ibe ca8e. Koto-gotoku， コト ゴ トク， 盡 ，"ふ •• All, every one. Svn. mina, nokoradzu, svbete. Koto-goto-is’i， コト ゴト ニ, 每專 Every- thing, everv matter or circumstance, hosla tcn-oiyo m wile 一 t(\ when Confucius entered the great temple be inquired about even thing. Koto-gotosh I コト ゴ トレイ， 事’ 事， Making much of an affair, exaggerating. — moshitalmi^ to give an exaggerated report of a matter. , , K〇TOH OGI, -ffu-s/ii, コト ホグ， ）ji 兄， t r. To celebrate, commemorate ; to felicitate. G nn- buku wo — • Sldchi ju shidii no ga wo — • Syn. iwau. K〇T〇l， コ トィ， if 賣， A bull. Koto-kagi，-，，- 切， コトカ グ ，事 缺， t r. To be denciont in, in want oi, to be short of, or lacking in someth inff. Kodzvlm ambai tea- I'ulaite koto-lagu^ owing to the sickness of my servant, I am short handed. J\OTO-KAAVARI， 一 7W， 一“ 《， コトカ ハル, 事 換，？ ••?，• To be different, to be difcsimilar, distinct, unlike. Ima icci mulcctshi ni 一 ， the present is unlike former times. Koto-KIRE， 一 n/ 广切 ，コ トキ レ ル •專 切, To end, conclude, finish, to die. Koto-komayaka-ni， コト コマ ャカ ニ， 仔細， adi\ Minutely, particularly. J\OTONARl， 一 7.M, コト 十 ル, 写 I, f.v. To be dif- ferent, unlike, unusual, strange. 1 svne m — , extraordinary, unlike what is common. Syn. CHIGAU, TAGAU. KOTOKERI， コト 手リ， >J、 舍 人， a. Inferior .servants attached to the palace of the Mikado. 272 KOT KOW Koto-NI， コトニ， 殊， • "ffc. Especially, partic- ularly. Syn. BESSIIITK, KAKUBKTSU-NI. Koto-no-hoka, コト ノホ 力， 殊 タ 卜， cidv. Unusually, extraordinarily, uncoiumonlv, ex- ceedingly, beyond measure. • — samuku nuttcL 一 mutsuhisnn koto. Syn. NAKA-NAKA. KOTO-OSOI, コト ォゾィ ，納， Slow of speech, stammering. K〇~TOIU， コト 1) ， 小鳥，？ A small bird. Koto-sara-NI， コト サラ， 殊更， rt ふ.. rartic- ularly, in an especial manner. Syn. BESSiiiTE. Koto- SBI， コトン， 琴 エ， n. Harp or lyre maker. Ko-TOSHI， コトン， 今年， （ん 的伙.) ル This year. Syn. to-nen. K〇TO-SHIGEKI，-/a/， コトン ゲタ， 事蘩， a. Busy， hurried or over-rim with business, thronged. Syn. isogashii, sewasiiii. Koto-sukuna, コト スク 十， 簡 易， （ん cm-!.). Easy, short, not diflicult. K〇T〇-TARi，-n ら コト タル， 禀 足， To answei， the purpose, will do, to be content, satisnecl ; sufficient, enough. Sofnku nareaomo kototanc beshi, although the clothes are coarse I am content. Ilin-kiu nareaomo lcoto-taru 9iari, I am poor, but contented -with my lot. K〇TOWAiU,-n^-to? コト フル, 断，？ •• To refuse, decline ； forbid ; to state, mention. Kane wo Jcasu koto wo kotowaru, refused to lend money. Mayewotte kotowatte oku, to mention before hand. Kotoicari ncishi ni uchi ye hairu koto wa naranu, entering the house without asking (or \vithout permission) is forbidden. 0 leutowari mosu^ I decline, or i>lease excuse me. Koto waiii, コト ワリ •理, Reason， princi- ple, cause, nature ; excuse, plea, meaning. 一一 ico in, to plead an excuse. Kotoivaza no — ， the meaning t)f a proverb. Syn. do-ri. Kotowaza， コト ワザ ，也 諺， 队 An adage， common saying, proverb. — ni in tori, ac- cording to the proverb. Kotoyose 广 rw 厂か ，コトヨ セル， 事寄，，.” • To make a pretext of, to pretend, to do as an excase； to allude, or hint at. Shu-ycn in koto- yosete Idto wo /coivsu, under the })retext of making a wine party to plan tlie murder of a man. Syn. KAKOTSUKEJIU, DASIII NI TSUKAU. K〇TSU， コツ ，骨， (/奶似，) Bone ; a knack， tact or dexterity in doing. Kothu， コツ ，忽 f、， A weight — the lentil part i of a mo. Ko-TSUBO， コッボ ，子宮，？?. The womb. Syn. shi-kiu. K0T5U-DZUI， コッズ 共， 骨騷 ，队 The mar- row. — ni tcsmriij to pierce to Ine very mar- row. Kotsijdztoii， コッヴ ミ， 小 鼓，、. A small kind oi drum. Kotsugai， コッヵ M ， 乞丐， 队 A beggar. S)T1. KOJIKI. Kotsu-gara， コップ/ラ， 骨柄， 亿 The bony condition or frame ; figure, or make of body. — no yoi hito^ a finely formed person, a per- son of fine figure. Syn. hone-gumi. KoTsuJiKl， コ ッジ キ ，を 食，“. A beggar, pronounced m com. coll. Kotsu-maku， コ ッマ ク ，骨膜， w. (mcd.). Pen ostium. Kotsu-NIKU， コッ ニク， 骨肉， Flesh and bones, used only fig. for bluod relations, kin- dred. . — no aia〇(/ara^ id. — yori mo shitashii, to love another more than one's relations. Kotsu-riu ，コッリ々， 骨^!， 队 A bony tumor, exostosis. Kotsu-zen-to， コッ ゼン ト ，忽然， a み’. Sud- denly, unexpectedly. Svn. TAGiu-MAciu, rui. Kotta ，コッタ, pret. ot /iTo?’/. Kotteui， コッ テリ， wft.. Gross in taste, thick in consistence. — to rntci mono. K〇-URl， コ亡リ ，パ、 眘， a. A retail- merchant ; selling at retail. ICo-ushi， コ ウン，》]、 _， A calf. Ko-uta, コ ウタ， 小歌， A sonnet, ditty. K〇wa, コノ v フ 公， (contr. of 入 ?m.) This ; also an exclamc^ition of surpiise. as, Koiva\ ilccini bhite yohiran^ 0 ! what shall we do. Kowabari，一?."，- 故 7, コハ パル， 直，？： n To be hard a,nd stiff. Kimono (ja non rk koica- barii^ the clothes are stiffened ^ith starcli. Shiyai (ja 一 , tbe corpse is stiff. Syn. KATAKL* NAUU. Kg'vadaka， コワ ダヵ， 高聲， Loud voice. 一 ni mono wo iu, to speak witb a loud voice. Kowadzukuhi, -or kowadzukviioi, コソ ブク リ 5 飲，72. Clearing the throat, to hem in preparin.o' to speak. — wo suru， to lu*ni, to clear tbe throat. Syn. SEKI-IUKAI. SiriWAIH*KI. Kowagari， - r".， 一"“， コハ ガル， 怖 畏 ，パ To be timid, afraid, -to be frightened. Kowaf/twu na, don't be afraid. Syn. os〇iM：nr. K〇WA_GO'VA， 3 ハ； av、， f 粟 1 栗，“ (，仏 Fearful, afraid, dreadful. — trafarn ircrukibashi^ crossing uitli fear a bridge of or.c round log. Syn. BIKf-BIKU SlTtl*. KOW KOY 273 Kowai，-^;- か- «Ai’， 3 八ィ， cr， 恐怖， Fear- ful, afraid ; dreadful, dangerous, alarming. Koivahi «ai, not alraid. 人 /". か， a fear- ful looking person. Kowa ya, be careful, or, bow dreadful ! K〇\vai， 一又 マ， 一 ん 7/，—^ か， コノ ヽイ ，う虽 ，び. Stili， lirird， rigid, unyielding. Kowcikate kuwarenu， so hard it cannot be chewed. Fitch no ke ga kowcti^ the bail's of the pencil are stiff. Syn. katai. Kowaiuo， コフ イロ，） 兹 色， The tone of voice. — u*o tmkau^ to imitate the voices of different persons, as a ventriloquist. Kowaki, コ ワキ， 小脇， ル The side, or under the arm, used in such phrases, as, na(/i-nnta ico 一 ni Icakayeru^ ^ lidding the spear under liis arm. KowaMESHI， コ ハメン ，强 飯， n. A kind of food made of nee and beans. Syn. sekiiian. KowanEj コワ 孑, 聲 音， n. The tone of voice. Ko»warabf ぅ or Kowarambe， コフ ラべ， >J 、童， n. A little child. 1(0\ダ八11£，-”?/，-如，コワンル，破，1..1’. To be broken, used mostly of hard, compact sub- stances. Koivare^a!r (he Mika- do's household. Ku-NAN， ク十ン j^l^w.IWr^trouble’kml- sliip, affliction, tribulation. _ wo ukeru, io suffer affliction. Kun-doku， クン ドク， 訓 I 资 ，（デ wi".) To read by translating the Chinese characters into Japanese. — suni^ to read. Kundzuku， クン ズ ル， 訓， r. To give the Japanese equivalent of a Chinese character. ICundzuiuj, クン ズ ル,^:, see フ IvUNE, ク 孑， w. A wattled bamboo iencc. Kuke^GUKESUII ，一 •，一ん"， ク孑グ 孑 ンイ， rt. Spite- ful, jealous ; crooked. Kunemb6, ク 孑ンボ 々，香 梭， w. A kind of large. thick-sKmued oransre. KUNERI， 一 m， 一如， ク孚 ル，！ • r. To be crooked, bent ; to be spiteful, jealmis, to hate. Kun^ru namida^ tears of spite. )futsu no ki ga kunet€ tru. Kuni, クニ， 國 ，（ん •〇 た“)， w. Country, state, province. KUNI-DZUMJ； クニ ゾメ ，國 詰-， w. Residing or dome- duty on ones estate ; as a Damnyo >vho lives one year on his estate ami one rear in \edo ( t/edo-d^ume) «alternateiv. Kuni-kudzushi, クニ クゾ ン， 崩， 队 A battering ram. IVUNITSU-KAiMI， クニ ヅカ ミ， 地 7i. Earth- Dorn goas, (the syllable (sk, being an iincient and obsolete genitive partudel. Ku-NIU， クニ々， ロ 入，/? • A person who aets as a go-between, or introduces another, or acts as agent or broker. * Kuni-yedzu， クニ: e ゾ ，輿地 圖 ，队 A map or chart of a country. Ivuni-zakai, クニ ザ* イ ，國界 ，も Boundary of a stale. KUNJI，一?’w 广似 ，クン ジル, 蒸，？ •• v. To send forth a perfume. A unjt-icatarit, to peijiirae all about. Syn. kaoku. クン ズ ル， 訓， t. v. See KunazunL _L\UN-JU， クン ジユ ，君 羊 集， 一 suru, to crowd together, to Hock together, assemble. Syn. ATSUMARU. Kun-kun-to, クンクン， 游 寵， 《 ふ’. Sending forth a smell, or perfume. 一 niyo. Ku-n6， ク 十々， 若懼 ，（ん / び 似//心"2 •加； 肌 w). AtHicted, su Bering. — ico sulcuy to help the sick and afflicted. Kun-SHI, クン ン ，君子， w. The superior man, the good man, a gentleman. 一 waciya- uki ni c/iikcnj〇j'adc u, the good man does not expose himself U> clanger; or does not expose bimself to temptation. Kun-SHIN ，クン ンン ，君臣， （ん心似 •如 Lord *aad minister, master and servant. Kun-SU， クン ス ，組 子， w. A garment worn bv pnests around the loins. K UN-TEN， クン テン， 訓點 ， w. The marks made in translating a Chinese composition, to show the order in which the characters must be rendered to suit the Japansse idiom. 一 wo tsukeru. KuiTUKU， ク ツブク ，屈伏， 一 suru^ to submit, yieid. Ri ni 一 , to submit to reason. Kuka, クラ， 藏， 7?. A fii*e-proof store-house, warehouse. KurAj クラ， 鞍， n. A saddle. Uma ni — wo oku, tx) saddle a horse. KuiUBEj-r//，- 々も クラベル， J： 匕， t v. To com- pare, to measure anything with something else. (Jhikara wo — • , to measure strength. Net- ffasa ico — , Lo compare lengths. Syn. iiiKAKr, taki-uabeku. Kuha-bOXE ，ノノ ラボ 子， 鞍橋， ル A saddle-tree. K ur agar I, クラ ガリ， 暗， 队 A dark-place, darkness. KuragEj ク ラゲ, フ^ C 切:， w. A species of medusa. Kura I， 一 /a •，一ん’//， -s/?2 •，クライ， p 昔， 《• Dark. ta れ， a dark night. KuraLu iuiruy to become dark. Kurd (jozenimasa^ it is dark. Kurahit, sitj'u, to cLarken. Kunikute ikenax^ it is too dark. IfURAl， クラ 弁， f 立， 队 Eank, dignity, grade ; the Imperial throne ; kind, sort, manner, way,, quantity. - — naJa hito, a person with- out rank. — ni t>u/cu, lo ascend the throne. 一 wo yuci^aru^ to abdicate the throne. Kono kuraiy this kind, this way. Dono kurai\ bow 11111 cli? in what way, how fiir ? San rvjo gurevi^ about three riyo. ledoytdono 一 how far is it to 1 ecio. Syn. kakushiki, hodo. KuRAl,-«i/,-to, ク ラフ, 食， t.i\ To eat， devour, to munch. Syn. taberu, ku, haml~. Kura-KIJRA, クラ クラ， （/rfr. Dizzy, gicldv, having a sensation of whirling in the head. Me ga — suni, eyes are dizzy. 一 nii/etcitsu, 1 to boil — the water having a whirling motion. 282 KUll KUR Kura-magIREj クラ マ ギレ， 暗 粉，. Bewildered I owing to ibe darkness; dark and not able] to distinguish any thing, under cover of the darkness. 一 de nigeta^ fled away in the darkness. — ni ashi wo yoyoshita^ muddied my feet in the dark. Kurajviashi，一sw，一 叫 クラ マス， 令 pg，t 认 To darken, cause to become dark ; to blind, to impose on, deceive, nooclwmk. Yo ico hira- j?iasu, to deceive the world. Mancuco ico — ， to blind the eyes. Ato wo fcuramashite nif/ei^ to flee away and destroy all trace. Me wo 一 , to maice dizzy. Kurami， 一 wm， 一 wcfo， クラム, pg， 么 r. To grow or become dark, to be dizzy. Me cja kura- muy my eyes grow blind. Kurando, クラン ド， 藏人 ，外. Anciently tie title of the house servants of the Mikado. Kura-6i， クラ オホヒ ，鞍 覆，、 外. A saddlecloth. Kura-riyo, クラ レ々， 內藏 察， w. Keeper of the Imperial store houses, who has charge of the emperor's clothing, gold, silver, jeNvel- xy, curios, &c. Kurasa， ク ラサ， p 音，？ i. The state, or degree of darkness. ICurashi，一 汾 ，，一なら クラス， 暮， A 1’. To pass or spend the time, to live. In tsuh toshi nado wo 一 , to spend one's days, montks, or years. Naite kurasu, to spend the time crying. Asonde 一 , to spend one?s time in idleness. Kitrashi, クラン， 暗， a. Dark Kukashi， クラン， 暮， n. The means or man- ner of living. — r/a yoi^ to live well, lli- toru(/uras7n\ to live alone. Sono hi gurashi no hi to, one who lives from hand to mouth. ’Kur ASH ト K AT 八， クラン カタ， 墓 方, ル Mode or 】nanner oi living， livejilioocl， occupation. Ka:RA-SHIKI， クラン キ ，倉敷,/ 1. Money paid for the storage of goods, storage. Kuha-tsubo, クラ ツボ ，鞍 局，？ The seat of a saddle. ICurau， ク ラフ， 食， see TTwrm*， to eat ]CURAWARE， 一 rz/，- か， クラ ハレル， I 皮 ^，l)ass. of J\tirai, to be eaten, to be bitten. Kai mu ni te wo Jcurawareta, (prbv.) to have one’s hand bitten by I lie dog which it feeds. KuitAWASE，一?."， 一れ r， ク ラ ハセ/レ, 令 [喫. ム To make, or let another eat ; to strike, mt. llito no atama ni bo ico 一 ， to strike a person on tlie head with *a club. Kurawashi 广 クラハン， id. 1 ぐ UHAY ん Ml, クラ ャ ミ， 間： jfg, Dark. — ni lo become dark. — ni aru/cu, to walk in the dark. I《uke， ク レ、} j 电 . A stave. KuRE， 一 rw， 一切， クレ ル， 暮， r. To set， go down, as the sun； to darken, grow dim, be bewildered. Hi ga kuretay the sun is set. Toshi ga kureta^ the year is ended. Namida ni hire ni heru^ to be blinded with tears. Toho ni kereru^ to be in a quandary. Kure， クン， 暮， w. The setting, end, close. Hi no kure, 4he setting of the sun. Kurc mayey before sunset. Kure siigi^ after sunset. Toshi no — , end of the year. Kure no haru, end of spring, third month. Kuke，— 7*w， 一, び， クレ ル， 與， t r. To give, (used mostly as an auxilliary verb, and perhaps a contract of ivudusaruy Ante kwe, mite 〇 /cure, let me see it Hanashite o kure^ tell it to me. ゾク び/ «• なん nm* / ぶ， will you lend it (o me ? Dare ga feureta, who gave it to you ? Kite kuretet, he has come. Mite kureta, he has seen. Kuredzu^ (neg.) KURE-GURE ，クン グレ， 吳吳， orfr. Over and over, again and again, repeatedly. — mo o negai moshimasu^ excuse me for again and again asking you. Syn. kayesu-gayesu. Kure-Kata, クレ カタ， _ 方， w. The even- ing, sunset. Kukenai, クシ ル 弁， 紅， w. Pink, or scarlet color Kure-TAKE， クレ タケ， f 竹， ル A kind of bamboo. Kuri， クリ ，庫 裹， w. The house near a Buddhist temple in wbicb the priests live. Kuitl, タリ， 栗， 穴. A chesnut. 一- no ki, chesnut tree. — no iya^ a chesnut bur. Kuiu，-?w，-to， クル， 結!， た To reel, to wind on a wheel, lto uo 一 , to reel thread. Wata v'〇 — , to drive cotton between two rollers in order to press out the seed, to gin. •Kuiu，-n，， 一如 クル， 夸 (J， t. v. To scoop out, hollow, to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, pump, or cannon. Ki wo 一- , to bore a log. Kiiui-age,-??/,-^, クリア ゲル， 系 桑」ン之队 To finish reeling; to face about, to withdraw or retreat, to fall back, as an army. Kuni-AWAaiV^W ，一れ， クリア ハセ ル， 繰 合 • At，. To slacken, or lengthen the strands of a loop so as to make it fit. (fig.) to take time from business, or adjust one^ business, so as to get time for something else. Kmu-mKi, —/;"， 一知 クリビ ク， 李桌 引 パべ •• To face about, retire or retreat. Kuki-dashi， 一別/，- 如， クリダ ス ，練 出， ひ • To wheel and march out, to march out m long files. KimiCUMTMA, クリゲ 々マ，！! 擊灘， w. A cliesnut colored liorse. KUR KUR 283 Kum^GOTO， ク リゴト ，操 言， liepeating the same story ; dwelling much, and talking often on one subject. — ivo in. Kuri-ire^ - r“，-ta， ク リイ、 レ ル， 操 人， ム 1’. To turn, or marcli into, tile into, 一 as an anny into a castle. Kuiu-mo， クリ イロ， 葉 色， Cliesnut color. Kukmsiii， クリ イン， 栗石， ル Pebble-stones^ gravel. Syn. jaui. Kuki-kanna， クリ カン 十， 刮き 包， w. A plane for grooving. K UR I-K AYE,-rw,-/^, クリ* へ， レ， h To put one thing in the place of another, to exchange ; to wheel and march back, to make a reversed turn, unreeled, 1く11111-1ぐ\¥£8111，-^/，ーれ/，クリカへス，糸桑返，ど.1，. To turn and go over again, to reverse the turn, to repeat. lion wo Luii~htyeshite miru^ to review a book. Ku-iuki, ク リキ， 功力， 队 Virtue, power, etncacv. ^emmilsu no — cle i/amai ga naotta^ diseases are cured by the efficacy of repeat- ing the prayer, “Xamu amidu butsu •” Ku-kin’， クリン， 九輪， w. A spire on the top of a tower, having nine circular wheels. 】eak enl of others. Syn. kenasu, sosiiiru. Kusawaha， クサ ハラ， 草原，”. A moor, prairie. KUS Kusa-ya， クサ ヤ， 草屋， Atlmtehcdliouse. KusazSshi, クサ ザ ウン，^; 雙 紙， w. Paper covered books ; story books for children ; the name of a kind of liglit, fictitious litera- ture ; a novel, a pamphlet. Kuse， ク セ， 弈!， w. Hfibit.， peculiarity of manner, or of like or dislike; eccentricity, propensity, inclination, fondness for. 〇u ico nugaazu. (pro v ハ don’t \vi|j〇 your shoes in a melon i>atch. IvUWA-DOKU, クワ ドク， 花 I 被， （ん!"" ガ r/XY//i"/ J'umi.) Letter, epistle. — /uii/cen tsukama- tswi soro. Kuwa-fuku， クフ フク， 禍福， Fortune and misfortunel aclvei*sity or prosperity. — mon naslii. Kuwa-FUSOKU， クワ フゾク ，過不足， Too much or too little, excess or denciency. — vo nai yoni^ so that there may be neither too much or too littlc\ Ku'va-GON， ク ワゴン， 過言， （ん wia wo 洲- (/osit). Language that violates propriety ; inteiupeiate language. — ico m, to speak iu- teraperately. Syn. akko. Kuwa-han， ク 7 ハン， 過. 半， しり/ ク f.) n. JMore than half, the greater part, the ma- jonty, the most. Gunzei — nif/c-usetan\ most of the army ran away. Kuwa-h6 ，クフ ハ々， 果報， w. Retribution, the recompense or reward of ones deeebi (Bua). — no yoi hitoy or — viomy a fortunate person. Syn. in-guwa, un. Kuwai， ク 7 イ ，回，". 八 chapter, section. l/ckuivai^ one chapter. Ni kmcai ?/ie, the so cond chapter. Kuwaj， ク 7 イ ，僧， A meeting, assembly. liana no — ivo mof/cisu, to £?t*t lip a meeting to show flowers. Go no — , a meeting to play checkers. — sum, to assemble, meet together. Ku\vai-bun， ク フイ グン， 回文， ル A sen- tence or vei'se in which the words are the same, read either lorwards or backwards ; a circular. KuwaI-chiu， ク ワイ + 々，懷 中， Inside of the clothing covenng the breast ; the bo- som. — m verity to put in (he bosom. — sunt, id. 一 7/iono, things usually carried iu the bosom, especially the paper wallet. Sya. futokoro. Kuwai-chitt, クフ イサ々， 使蟲 ，ル Worms in the stomach. Kuwai-dan， ク ワイ ダン， 怪談， （V"/a.s/«Y み rtwa- 7i. A strange story, a ghost storv. Kuwai-d〇KU， ク ワイ ドク， 會讀， （“ 放" 故 yomu.) n. Assembling together to recite or debate. 一 suru, Kuwa ト fuku， ク 7 イ フク， 快復， レ 沢ん， か yeru), n. Becoming better, recovery from sickness, restoration to health. Svu. HOM-BUKl；, ZEX-KUWAI. KUW 、 287 1 Ki’wa ト g’o， ク ワイ ガフ， 食 合， （f 伽""… .2. のへ） — to assemble, to meet together. Ku'vai-uei, ク 7 ヘイ， 货骑， Coin, metallic money. 一 kitjohu^ a mint. — changed lately into zOhci-riyo. 1、u\vai-h6， ク フイ ハウ， 快方， Convalescing， growing better in sickness. Konnichi — de yozarinmsu^ he is better to clay. Kuwai-I ，タワ イイ， 怪異， 似ん/ 冰 幫び り. Str.ange, wonderful, surprising. KuwAi-jd ，クフ イジ ャク ，回狀 ， ’?• A circular， a letter circulated. 一 ivo maimsu. KuwaI-KEI, ク フイ ケイ， 鲁 H， Accounts ; receipts and disbursements of money. 一 v〇rsliii> of a god of another country. Kuwan-KATSU， クワン* ツ ，管轄，”. Juris- diction, government， rule, administration. Syn. shihai. Ivuwan-ke, ク フンケ； 勸 化，”. Contribu- tions for a temple or religious purpose. 一 surv^ to make a contribution. 一 wo tano 川 u, to 1 solicit contributions. Syn. hog a. KUW Ku\van-kei, クワン ケイ， 關 {琴， ル Concern, meddling with, participating in; relating, ap- pertaining to. Ayaui koto ni 一 senu ya yo\^ it is better to have nothing to do with a dau- gerous business. Wutcilcicshi wa — it'a nai^ I will have nothing to do with it — will not meddle with it. Syn. kakari-ai. Ku\van-K1， ク 7 ンキ ，歡 喜， w. Delight， great joy, pleasure. — no luunida^ tears of joy* Syn. yorokori. Kuwank6, ク フン A 々，還 幸， Returning, spoken only of the Mikado. KUWAN-NEN， クワン 字ン ，觀 念， 一 s … w， to feel assured of, or satisfied about, to be convinc- ed of. 】ro wo ル， 又 川 か 一 suru. ivu\VAN-NlN， クワン ニン， 寬 仁，" • Clemcncv， leniency ; benignant, srencrous. Kuwan- 就^ ki, クワン ノキ ，關 木， w. A bar or bolt, for lasteninp： a oatc. Kuwan-on， クワン ヲン ，觀世 音， ル The goddess of mercy, who regards the pravers of the world ; represented as having eleven faces and a thousand hands ; also called kuwan-se-on. ； Kuwan-raku， クワン ラク， 歡樂， Joy and haupiness, pleasure. 一 wo kiicamuru^ to enjoy the highest degree of happiness. . Kuwan-roku ，クワン ロタ， 宫祿， Official salary, or income of nobles and officials. Syn. TAKA, ROKU. Kuwan-shoku， クワン ンヨク ，官職， n. Government office. Syn. yakume. Kuwan-s6， クワン サ 々，觀 想， 一 suru, to 10 ok on or contemplate, to regard, be assured of. Kuwan-su， クワン ス, 罐 子，”. An iron tea-kettle. Kuwan-tai， クワン タイ， 緩怠， （.^"/ ⑶ okotaru.\ Slow, dilatory, procrastinating. KuwantarU, クワン タル， 冠， (cont. of i ル vm to aru.) The principal, cmef， most im- portant. Kuwan to suru, to regard as the principal. 一 mono. Kuwan-ten， クワン テン， 寬 曲， Clemency, benignancy, — only used in addressing the Ttnshi. KmvAN-TD, クワン トウ， 關 東， The eight eastern departments ; Musashi, Awa. Kaazu- | sa, Shimosa, Kodzuke, Shimotsuke, Hitachi, ! ana Sagami. Kuwanzeyort, クワン ゼ ヨリ， A string i made of two strands of twisted paper. Kuwan-z6， クワン ザ々， 蕾 草， {ivasure gusa.) The day my, Hemerocailis. Kuwan-ZOKU， クワン ゾク ，貫屬 ， tz. The title given, since the abolition of the Ilans^ KUW 289 to the Daimiyos and tneir retainers, and also to the ivuje^ who receive an annual pension from the government. Fu no — , are thoso who live in one of tbc Fu cities. Ken no — , •are those who live in the various AV/i. — no hit(K Kuwarari-to, クフラ リト ，豁然， m か • Fully, thoroughly, clearly. Yo gci 一 atceta, it has become broad day-light. Syn. kuwatsu-zex. KmvA-iiE [，クワン イ ，花 麗， Beautiful, spleii- did. Syn. uxsrKrsim, hanavaka. Kiavaiun ，クフ リン， 花梨， ル A kind of tree, quince [?] Kuwa-R1V〇, クワ レ々， 過料， w. A fine, mulct, [x?nalty, forfeit. 一 ico toru^ to imposo a fine. Ku'va-san, クワ サン， 火山， w. A volcano. Kuwa-jsai， タ 7 サイ， (M 仙 似は (如 aiy M* Calamity or loss from a file. SyiL KUWA-NAN. Kuwase， 一 rw， 一な ら クハ セル， 令 喚， Caus. of Awr. To cause, or Jet vitb Buddhist doc- trines. Syn. KOMAYAKA. Kuwa-shin-sho-tan, クワン ンンャ 今 タン， 臥 薪嘗膽 ，（切^^ 似ゾ“6 ゾリん2 "扣 心7 奴 mer 吟 (lit.) lying upon faggots and licking bile; only used figuratively to express extreme pain, self mortification, or abasement. 290 KUW Kuwashi-ya， クワン ャ ，菓子屋， ぬ • A con- fpctionary shop. Kuwa-shoku， クワン ョク， !: 貨殖， （如/ で fuyasu.) 一 suru^ to increase in riches, to lay up money. Syn. kane wo nobasu. Kuwa-shu， クワン ュ ，火酒， Alcohol. Syn. siiocmu. Kuwa-sG， クワ サウ， 火葬， ル Cremation. — suru， to burn tbe boaies of the dead. Svn. dabi. Kuwasuru, クフ スル， see I【UWA-TAI ，クフ クイ，）* 遇 g， ル Punisbnient in- flicted for a breach of law or neglect of duty, a penalty. 一 to shite machx no soji moshi- ts nicer to condemn as a punishment to sweep the streets. KU\VA-T6， クフタ 今， 過當，13€7〇11(3 〇116’8(16- sert, above what oneJs position entitles him to. 一 no itari zonji soro, feel it to be far above my desert. Syn. kuwabun. KuWATSU， クフ ツ， 、活， Ti. Life. — wo irej'u, to resuscitate, as a person apparently dead. KUWAU^SU-BUTSU, ^7^7^, fg ^ iiJdmono). n. JLiving things, things having life. Kuwatsu-datsu， クワ ツダツ ，豁達，？ i. Quick discernment， clear juagment, gi*eat penetra- tion. 一 na hito. Kuwatsu-JI ，クフ ヅジ ，活字， ル AmovaWe type. 一 txm, printed by movable type. — ivo uf/eru, to set type. Kuwatsu-y6， クワ ツャ々， 活用， 一 suru， ^gram.) to use as a verb, to conjugate. Kuwatsu-zen TO, クワツ ゼン， 豁然， a ふ， _ 111 a flash, clearly, luminously. Me era — himm, eyes suddenly opened wide. KuwATTO, クフ ツト ，豁， （dr. In a sudden flash or blaze. — moijetatsu^ to blaze up sud- denly. — se/a-men suru, to grow suddenly red in the face. Syn. taciii-macpii. Kuwa waiu， 一 rw, - to, クソ 7 ル， カロ，？ •• r. To be joined to, added to, united with. Kuwa-YAKU， ク ワャク ，火 藥，？ z. Fire me(】i- cine, i. e. gunpowder. Syn. yen-siio. Kuwayaku-guka， クフ ャクグ ラ， 火 藥庳， TZ. A powder magazine. KuwAYE，-rw， 一ね， クハ ヘル, 0邮， t ?，• To bite, to bold in the mouth, or between tbe teeth. Kiseru rvo 一 , to liold a pipe in tbe mouth. Fade ivo — , to hold a pen in the mouth. KUWAYE， 一 rw， 一な/， 加， ム v. To acid something to another, to join, combine, unite, to aug- ment. Chihara wo _ , to help, assist. Gun- zd wo — , to join au ai*my. Fade ivo 一 , to make corrections with the pen. Kuwa-YF 為 クフ エン， 火焰， w. A flame， blaze. Syn. iiono. _ KUY Kuwa-zai， ク 7 ザィ ，過 罪， w. Crime, trans- gTession. Svn. tsumi, toga, Kuwa-zoku, タワ ゾク ，華族， 72. Nobility, grandees, aristocracy. Kuw6-dai， クヮ 々ダィ， 廣大 ，（ん ぬ似吟 Great, extensive, vast. •— no go 〇n arigataka zonji soro, thankful for your great kindness. 一 mu-hen ^ great and boundless. Kuw6-d6， ク ワゥ ダウ， 黃 道， w. The apparent path or orbit of the sun, the ecliptic. Kuw6>GEN， クフ々 ゲン， 廣 言， w. Talking largely, boasting, vaunting, pompous. — wo luclcu, to boast, to talk pompously. Kuwo-go, ク ワウ ゴウ， 皇 后， の. The empress, queen. Ku\v6*in， クフ々 イン， 光陰， 队 Light and sLaae, i.e. time. 一 va no cjotoku, time flies like an arrow. — rvo tsuiyasuy tbe waste time. Itadzava ni — wo ohini, to spend time uselessly. Syn. toki, tsuki-iu. Kuw5-k〇tsu， ク ワウ コツ ，恍惚， Indistinctly， obscurely, confusedly, Kuw6-iviiy6， タヮ々 ミャ々，；^ 明， 几 Glory， splendor, halo. Tli no — the glory of the sun. Butsu no 一 , tlie aureole around tbe Lead of a Bnclclhist idol. Kuwd-RIN， ク 7 々リン， 光 臨， Coming. Go — no hodo machi tatematsini soro^ I shall a wait yonr coming. Kuw6-SEN， タワ々 セン， 蕾 泉， （yello'v foun- tam) n. Hades, the place of the dead ; sup- posed to be situated in the centre of the earth. Syn yomi-no-kuni. ICinv5TEr， クフ々 テイ， 皇 n. Emperor. Ku-yaku, クヤク ，舊 約, w. The Old Testa- ment. 一 zen sno, the old testament scriptures. Ku-yaku， クャク ，公役， Public service, labor exacted by the government from farm- ers, for which no pay is received. — get cUmny to be pressed into public service. Syn. yaku. Kuyami，一 mw， 一 ク *v •ム， ，次 z;. To repent, to be sorry lor, reeret, aeplore, to icel com- punction. IVuwi wo — ， to feel sorrow ior one^ crimes, or sins. Knyande mo lcayeranuy repentance will be of no avail. Syn. kokuwai, zan-nen. Kuyami, クヤ ミ， f 每， n. Regret, repentance, sorrow, remorse, compunction. — tvo iu, to express regret. 一 ni yuku, to go to condole with. Ktjyasiiii， 一/！:/， 一ん.“， ク ヤン イ ，悔， Producing 8〇itow, rcDentaucc, or regret ; lamentable. Kiujushii koto, a tiling exciting regret or disappointment. KinjasUiku otno^ to regi'et. MAT? 201 KUY Kuyashigari， - n ら- ク ヤン ガル， 悔, To feel regret, sorrow, or penitence, to be disap- pointed. Kuy 八 shisa, クヤ レサ, 悔， w. Thestateor dem'ee of repentance, regret, remorse, soitow, or compunction. Ku-y6， タヤ々， 供養， 一 suru9 to make offer- ings to the gods, to the spirits of the dead, or to the priests. Kuyoku， クヨク ，苦 想， w. Camomile flo'vers. KUYO-KUYO, クヨ タヨ， 7， マビク 問曳， /."• ToUiinout， to make less close, as plants or trees. Na wo inabxku^ to thin the rapseed plant, when too close together. Ko tco — ， to commit infanticide. Mabisashi, マ ピサ ン ，眼 庇， w. An eye-shade， the frontlet of a Lelmet. Tede 一 wo mru, to shade the eyes with the hand. Ma-biy6shi， — ビヤ ❖ン ，間 拍子， w. Time, or measure in music. 一 ga vo/cu. I MabOKOSHI, マ ボロン, 旬, w. A pbantom, optical illusion, unreal or shadowy appear- ance. Yume maboroshi no yo no nalca^ this world is drearay and unreal. IVIabu, マズ ，坑， 7?. A mine from wLicli ore is dug. ]\Iabu, マ 广， 私 夫， 几 A paramour, lover. Mabuchi， マグ 子 ， 眼眶， w. Theedges of the eye-lids. IVIabuka-NI， マグカ ニ， 目 深， wfr. Eyes deeply shaded, or set deep in the head. — kciburit. IMabuEE， 一 rw,—^r， マフ、’ レノ レ， •塗， t，. Smeared or daubed with anything, sprinkled. hm-vuiburey covered with ashes. Chi-mamire, smeared with blood. Boro ni mabureru^ smeared with mild. Syn. DARAKE， MAMIRE， MIDORO. ]\lA：BURl，一aw， 一^ r， マフ、、 ノレ， 塗, t v. To sprinkle over, to smear, daub. Dcmgo ni sato wo TwaJwrw， to sprinkle the outside of a dump- ling with sugar. Sumi wo 一 ? to daub with ink. Syn. nuru. Mabushi，~sw，- 切， マ グス， 塗， t v. To sprinkle over, to smear, daub, (orcra-yaku m udonlco ico 一 , to cover pills with flour. 292 MAB MAD ]\lABUSHlI，-7ti, -ん w， マ グン イ， Dazzled, over- powered by the light. Mabushikute me ga akerare run, my eyes are so dazzled I cannot open them. Syn. mabayui. Mabuta， マ/ タ ，險， 队 The upper eyelid. IMachi， マチ， 田 丁， A street, a town, a w ard. 一 no hadzure^ end of a street. Syn, cn〇. Machi, マ デ， 稽， n. A gore let into a gar- ment, the gore which connects the legs of trowsers. — aakabakama, trowers which have only a narrow slit. Machi，- 叫-故/， マツ， 待， t v. To wait, to stay, to expect, look for. Mate^ (imp.) wait. 0 machi msare, or matte kydasare^ id. Hisa~ sldku viafta, Lave waited long. Mcitcba yoro- s/dY， you had better wait. Matanela naran^ must wait. Mato hi, or mac/nmasho /cay shall 1 wait? Matte mo yoi to, had I better wait? Matanai ho ga yen, it is better not to wait. Matcidzu ni yulamashita, he went without waiting. Mcitaba matte mo yoi, if yon wait, very well. Matte-ii'U, is waiting. Machi-AI， 一 《以， 一 a ぬ/， マ f ァフ ，待合，？ •• To wait for each otljer, to wait by appointment, or for the coming of another. MACHI-Ai, マチ アヒ， A waiting house, public-houses in which persons wait for, or meet with, each other by appointment. Machi-akashi,，sw，一 如， マ f ァ カス， 待 明， t. v. To wait the whole night, to wait until morning. MACHI-AWASE,—rw，一 如， マ + ア八 セル， f# 合, t. v. To wait for another by appointment. Macih-bugiy6， マ チ/ ギャ ゥ， 盯 奉行， Mayor of a city. MaCHI-BUSE， マチ グ セ， 待 伏， w Lying in wait, or in amoush. Monokage ni 一 wo suru, to lie in ambush in a concealed place. MACHI-D5I，-fcf，-^w， マチ ド ホィ， 待 遠， a. Long in coming, long delayed, seeming long defer- red, waiting impatiently, Yo no akti'u no ga machidoi, the day seems so long in breaking. Omaije no kuru no ga machidokatta^ was im- patient for you to come. Machig^U，-ot， - to， マ f ガ’フ ，間違，? •• r. To mistake, to miss, to err, to be different, to be at fault, to blunder, Michi ga machi(/atta} Lave missed the road, MachiGai， マ + ガヒ ，問 違， w. Mistake, er- ror, fault, blunder, miss. — ga dekila. Lave made a mistake. 一 r/a nai^ there is no mis- take. 一 wo ?iaom, to rectify a mistake. Machi-Ga ト SHO, マ ザ クワィン ョ ，田 丁會 所， 71. A town ball or office where public business \B transacted, MACHIGAYE，-rw，- 如， マ + ガ ヘル， 間違， たが To mistake, miss. Anchi wo 一 , to mistake the road. Hilo wo 一 , to mistake a person. MAcm-KAKE，-?*w， 一 to， マ + 力 ケル， 待邊， 《.仏 To lie in wait for, to watch for. MAcm-KANE^ — マチ* 字 ル， 待 兼，/ • t，. To wait impatiently for, hard to wait for. liana no saJcu wo 一 • MaCBI-KURASHI，-5M， 一切， マ 手 クラス， 待暮， t v. To wait tbe whole day, or any indef- 】mte time ; to live waiting ior. Mach ト machi， マ ザ マ子， 區 區， a. Many and different， various， diverse. — no lato hokoro, various are the mmas of men. MA〇m-M5KE，-n/，-to， マサ マ々 ケル， 待設，ど允. To get ready in expectation of, to be prepared for and wait. Gcbchisd wo shite kiyaku wo 一 ， to make ready a feast and wait for the guests. Machin， マ チン， 馬陳， Nux-vomica. ]\1ム。出ィ81；1^，ー7%，-故，マザツケル，待着，匕1\ To lie in wait for, watch for. Machitto, マ + ツト ，今 心， a ふ; • Just a little, but a little. 一 machinasare^axt but a moment. MacHPUKE, - rw，- 似， マ "f 々ケル, 待受 ，ど. r. To wait and receive, to wait for the coming oi any one, as guests ; to await, to expect. Machi-wabi 厂 rw， -切， マ サワ ビル， 待 佗， tr. To wait anxiously for, or m loneliness ; to long for the coming. Yo no akeru wo 一 , to long for the day to break. Mach ト ya， マ チャ， 盯屋队 The houses in a street or town. Syn. ch5-ka. Mada， マ ダ， 未，“ ふ， • Still， yet. J/c’c/r/ not yet come. Mada hnjmmai, not yet re- turned. Mada hen/ai, yet early, too early, Mada yorosh% it will still do. Madaki， マダキ ，奉 明， （ 油 而 咖扣 "ら ） w， Early, before daylight, beforehand, already. Niwatori no — vi naku^ the crowing of tbe cock before tbe dawn of day, Wuya va iva 一 tachi ni keii, my name is already blazed abroad. Madaki ni ?w, to speak ot something still future. Madaiia， マ ダラ， 斑， Spotted, dappled， marked wUli different colors. — ni natv. Madarui， 一ん'/， 一ん' « ，-私 マ ダ ルイ， 目 倦， A Tardy, slow, dilatory, taking time, tedious. Syn. HIMADORU, TEMA GA IRU. Madashimo, マダン モ， Still, yet, rather, better, or preferable. JDorobo vort wa • 一 bokuclu no ho tsumi ya Icarvi, the crime of gambling Ls lighter than that of robbery. Dogu naku shite 7)io inochi ga areba — no koto^ if one should lose all bis funiiture (by fire) and yet save bis life, be is well off. MAG 293 MAD Made， マ デ， 迄， To, until, till， even to, as far as to. Yedo kara Yokohama made, from Yedo to Yokohama. Itsn mack kakut- tara dekimasho kcty how long will it take you to do this? Ttna made, until now. I u made mo ncti koto, a thing of which there is no need to speak. Dekinakei'cba sore vuule no koto^ if you cannot do it, bo let it rest. Omaye m(iae ga sono koto wo iu, I will say that even about you. Doko mculey to vvliat place, bow far 1 Koko made, to this place, so far. Syn. oyobu. Mado， マド， 窓， r?. A 'vindow. — no /co, bars of a winciow. Ma-d6， マ ダ々， 魔道， w. (“ん*?/則7?〇州ん7".) Devilish or infernal doctrines. Mad〇-13UTA， マド グタ ，窓 蓋， n. A window- shutter. 一 tvo su7m^ to close tliQ window- shutters. MADOI，-<5，-oto， マド フ， gj, f ••れ To be lead astray, to wander from the right way, to err, to be deluded, misled, beguiled, bewildered, perplexed. Onna ni madote miclii ni somuku, beguiled by women he forsook the right way. Syn. MAYO, AZAMUKAREHU, DAMASARERU. Mad〇I， マド ヒ ，或， 7/. Delusion, error, illu- sion, deception. 一 wo toku, set free from error. Mad〇I， 一 一 o び a •マド フ ，賠， /.n To make up a loss, to indemnify, to make good, to pay as surety. Hiio no shakkin wo — ， to pay, as a surety, money that another has borrowed. Syn. tsugunau, aganau. Mad6i， 一え 乂 一ん’“， 一 •，マド ホイ， 間遠， Long， 丨 projix, spun out, tedious. Madoi， マド 并 ，圓 居， Sitting in a circle， or ring. Muacn ahite mono-gatan wo sui'u. Syn. KURUMAZA. Madoka， マ ドガ， 圓 • r?. Bound, circular. 一 nam tsuki^ the round moon. Syn. marui. MadORI， マ ドリ， 間 取， The arrangement of rooms in a house, plan of a house. Iye ! no 一 ffaicarui, the bouse is badly arranged. ； MadOROI，- 又も -ん“， ー5 か， マド ロイ， a. Slow, tardy， procrastinating, dilatory, tedious. Syn. MADARn. Mad〇R〇mi，-wz/， マド ロム， 間 眠， か. To doze, to drowse, fall into a short nap. Ma- 1 doromitaru yume, a dream seen in a short : doze. Syn. inemuri. • Mad〇ROsu5 マドロス 5 A sailor^ (derived from the French). Madowashi，一 成， 一 to， マド 八ス ，令 惑， ひ. To lead astray, cause to err or wanaer from the right way； to delude, beguile, mislead, deceive. Ayashihi ho nite yo wo madoivasu, to delude the world with strange doctrines. Syn. AZAMUKU, TABLRAKASU, MAYOWASU, PAMASU. Madzu， マ、/， 先， First, in the first place; however, still, Mcuhu sono mi wo osamenc- la iye wa osamaranu^ if a person does not first govern himself, he cannot govern his family. Ahuhu yorosmi, however it will do. Madzu sonna mon da^ upon the whole it is about so. Syn. saki ni, maa. Madzui， 一ん 7 •，一た •，マゾ イ， Disagreeable or unpleasant to the taste， nasty. l\ono sake uci madzuij this wine is nasty. Syn. umakunai. MadzumottEj マゾ モツ デ， 先以 ，似 か. First, m the first place. Madzushii， -ん から - ル； マゾン イ ，貧， ひ • Poor， destitute, needy. 一 liito a poor man. 一 iye^ ra poor family. Madzushiku shite /curasu, to live in poverty. Syn. BIMBO, IHN-KIU, KON-KIU. Madzush】sa, マゾン サ， n. The degree, state or condition of poverty. MaGa， マガ， 元 尚， ( ivcuaivai ). Misfortune, un- fortunate. 一 tsu/ni9 id. 11^0^1，-«1/，_(5似,マガフ，紛，7>. To imitate, or resemble, simulate, to be confounded with. Kumoi ni magO okitsu shirctrnami, the large white waves blended with the cloud«. ]\IaGai， マガ ヒ ，粉，”. Imitation, resemblance. Km~maffcn) imitation of gold. Bekko-magai^ imitation of tortoise shell. IMagai-kawa， マガ ヒカ ハ， w. Imitation leather， a kind of oiled paper made in imitation of leather stamped and ornamented ^vith various patterns, used for making tobacco pouches, wallets, &c. Magaki， マガ キ ，難，/? • A fence made of bamboo Maga-magashii， 一 h’， 一 マガ マガ ンイ， a. Unfor， tunate, unlucky. Syn. fukitsu, imaimashii. MaGane， マガ 孚 ，鐵， w. Iron. Syn. tetsu. MaGao， マガ ホ， 显顔 ，（陳^ 如 wo iao)， A sincere countenance, a straight face, a full face. — ni natte uso wo iu, to tell a lie with a straight, face. — no guwa-zd, a full faced protrait. MaGari，一 7，w， 一 ，マガ ■ノレ, 曲, i. v. To be bent, crooked, not straight ; morally crooked, perverse, depraved. Hari ga magcitta, the needle is crooked. Jumjd no magatta yatm, a fellow of a perverse temper. Magaraneba yo ni tataredzu^ (prov.) if one is not bent he can- not stand up in the world. Syn. kagamu. 294 MAG MAG MagaRI， マガリ， w. A bend, comer. MaGARI~GA：ne， マガ リガ 孑， 矩 ，ル A carpen- ter^ square. Magaiu-kado， マガリ カド， 曲 角，？ z. The bend or corner of a road. Magarmiichi， マガリ ミチ， 曲路， w. A crooked road. Magashira， マガ ン ラ, 内 皆， ル Inner can- thus oi the eye. Magawase，— nv-to， マガ ハセ ル， 令 紐，た认 To imitate, counterfeit, or cause to resemble, to make like. ]\1ム0厶¥£，ー7，“，ー紐，マガへル，粉，ム”. To make in imitation, to counterfeit, simulate. Badoi'o wo suisfio ni magayeru^ to make glass in imi- tation of crystal, /l/cu nin ga zen nin ni — • Mage, マゲ ，譬. The cue worn by Japanese men on the top of the head ; also the hair gathered and tied into a bunch, as is done by the women. — wo ijuy to dress the hair. Syn. WAGE, MOTODORI. M AGEj -” 2/，-叫 マ ゲル， 曲； j： 王， t v. To bend, to crook ; to do reluctantly, to do though averse or loath to do it. Yubi wo mageru^ to bend the finger. Iii wo lii ni magete mo wa- talcushi no negcii wo kite Jcudasare, I pray you most earnestly to grant my request, let the consequences be what they may. Ga wo — , force or turn your carnage this way, (used in polite and pressing iimtation to make a visit.) Syn. kagameru, tawameru. MaGE-MONO， マゲ モノ， 曲 物， w. Round boxes， such as pill-boxes, made by bending wood. MagETE， マゲ テ， 枉， （jo/?, of _r タ a み，. Keluctantly, unwillingly, averse or loath to do. May etc o-tanomi-mosu^ although you are reluctant to do it I beg it of you. Magete Into no icokoro ni shitagau, reluctantly to submit to the will of another. Magirakashi，一 似，一 切， マ ギラ カス， 級， Ar. To cause to be unclistingiiishable or discernable 5 to obscure, hide, to conceal, mystify, disguise. Uta wo utatte shirnpai wo — , to sing a song in order to conceal one^ troubles. Okina Icoye too shite Into no lianashi wo — ， to make a loud noise, in order to prevent one from hearing what others are saying. being like, or resembling somelbing else 5 to Le confounded witt, blended with. To ni magirete tachi-nohij to escape under cover of the night. Teki no gun-zei ni migirete shino- hi oru, confounded with tbe army of the enemy he remained concealed. Magire, マキレ， 粉，？?. Disguise, concealment, mistake, error, obscurity. — nashiy no obscu- rity. MaGirihkomi， 一 ふ， マ: 3ft •ン コム， 級 込，？ Mingled, concealed, or disguised with other things so as to be undistingiiisbable. Magiri>m〇n〇, マ ギレ モノ， 粉 物， A thing made in amitation of a genuine article, coun- teneit; a spy. Svn. magai-mono. MaGIRI，- ⑶广 "a， マ ギル， 間 遮， To tack or beat, as a ship sailing against the wind. Kaze ga icarui yuye magitte has/nt'u, as the wind was bad we sailed by tacking. Magiri-gawara, マ ギリ カノべ ラ， n. The keel 01 a ship. Magi wa， マ ギメ、， 眞 際， w. Just on the point of time when one is about to do anything, the time near or bordering or any event. Shut- tatsu no 一 , just on the point of starting. MaGO， マゴ， 孫， 沢 • Grandson， grandchild. — rnustme^ gianddangbter. Mago， マゴ， 馬子， w. Ope who leads t>r attends on a pack-horse. MaGOKORO， マゴ コロ， 眞心， 72. True， sincere， without deception or hypocrisy. MaGOMAGO， マゴ マコ， c/c/r. Moving about in a confused or perplexed manner. — shite im. — suru uchi Syn. uro-uro. Mag〇-n〇-te， マゴ ノチ， 瓜 杖， 7?. An instru- ment in the shape of a cliild^ hand, used to scratch the Lack with. Magotsuki,-^ — ita, マゴ ツク， z. n To move about in a confused, uncertain, or perplexed manner; not knowing what to do. MaGUCHI， マグ チ， 間口， ル The front diinen- sions of a house. — wa jilckm, oh 卜 yuki wa jugo im, the front is 60 feet, depth 90 feet. MagUKE， 一 マグレ ル， i. v. Perplexed, bewildered ; to be deranged, confused. J\i ya maguretc^ to be perplexed in mind, to become desperate or careless from misfortune. Magirawashii， 一ん 7 •，一ん“， マ ギラ ハン イ ，系 分 敷， a. Imitating, counterfeiting, or resembling the appearance, form, or manner of something else, disguising ; confused ^obscure. I-fu no nan wo it(tshi， rd-nin ni mctffiraivashiku， hanahada furacla no koto ni soro. MaGIRE， 一 マ ギレ ル， 紛，？ : v. To be un- discernable, or undistingmshable because ot Magurf，ataiii， マグレ ァタ” ，偶 中，7，. Hit at random, hit by a chance shot ; a chance- ffuess. MAGURE-KOMl,--?;m,--7?/7a, マ ダレ コム， To be greatly perplexed, or bewildered. Maguko， マ グロ， |备， The Bo 丨 iito. Ma»GUSa， マグサ ，馬 卿， Grass, such as is fed to horses, provender, horse feed. MAG MAZ 295 M/UJUSO, マグ 、ノ， 馬 策， ル Horse dung. ]\lA"GmvA， マ グハ， 馬 把， ル A hanw. ]\1aiii， マヒ ，麻 痛 — sum, to be numb, paralized, devoid of leeiingor sens*alion 1VI 八 iimu， マヒ 7 レ， 正 晝， w. Noon, midday. Maii〇， マホ， 眞丨 1! 几， ル A sail squared to the 丨 >vin(l. 一 kakete /uts/nnt. Ma-h5, マ ハフ， 魔法，” • Sorcery， magic artSj : conjuration. 一 t^idxn\ a conjurer, sorcerer, | magician. 一 wo tsukau^ to practise sorcery or | cnchcOiitment. Mahoshii ，一ん'！ •，一ん"， マホ レイ， An affix to verbal j roots, compounded of ma, the same as mu, or w, future, and hos/u\ to wish, desire； thus, Kik'(Mnashos/u\ = KiLan to hossurUf >vish to hen. dedemusiii. Ma ト Nai， マ!! 十ヒ ，賄 胳， w. A bribe. — wo tsukau^ to bribe. Syn. 、vairo， sokuro. MaikadO， マヒラ ド， 興 Zp 戸，/ i. 八 door made with cross-pieces of >vood at naiT〇w in- tervals. Mairashi，一^/，一 切， マ并 ラス， 淮， A r. To pre- sent, to give or send to a superior, to offer to the Kami. O^hvje-mairasu bes/ii, will teach (a superior.) ShUha ico 一 , to send a messenger. Mainuhi o?7/,used by women in writing, is on- ly respectful and = mashi or masu- Syn. SIIINJO, agemasu. Mairi， 一 n/，- 故,， マ并 / レ， 參， i. or t’. To go, to come, to go to a temple for worship. To take, (as food, but only when speaking of others); also an auxilliary verb, same as 】 广 = can, or neg. cannot. Itsu Tokei ye when are you going to Tokei 1 Itsu Tokei lcarci mamniashiia^ when did you come from Tokei- Tern ye inairu, to visit the temple. J/eshi wo mav'xi^ to take food. Dd- mo gaten ga 7nain-masen, I can’t understand it, all I can do. Syn. YUKU， KURU， MGDZURf， SANKEI， AGARl：. ]\Iaisu， マ ヒス， 曹 僧， ？?• A hypocritical priest, an avaricious priest, who applies temple funds to liis private purposes. Maji， マジ， 間 風， w. A south-west wind. Maji， 一ん 2 •，一ん .w， マジ， 間 敷， A neg. affix to verbs, having a future or dubitative meaning. Iu-mcijiL'i Jcoto, a thing that snoulcl not be said. Mdsu-mcniku soro, Avil] not sav. Itashi mosu- majihi koto^ a thing that must not be done. Majikai ，一ん/， も マ 午’ カイ， 間近， a. Close by, near ia space, time, or relation. Teh no tohi no 101 /e majikahu Idkoye^ the shouts of tbe enemy were heard close by. Maji-maji， マジ マジ， Dull, listless. Mazime， マジ メ ，馬 自 物， Grave， sober， seri- ous in manner. — na kao de uso ico iu, to tell a lie with a straight face. Syn. magao. 296 MAJ MAK M AJINAI，-a “ ，一 to， マジ 十フ ，咒 ，ム v. To charm， to bind by a spell, or magic influence ; to ex- orcise, bewitch. Mushiba wo 一 , to charm the toothache. Majinai， マジ 十ヒ， ，队 A charm, spell, en- chantment. — w〇 suru, to charm. Majirai， マジ ラヒ ，交，/ i. Friendship， fellow- ship， intimacy. Syn. tsukiai. MAJIRl，-rw,— 故ら マジル, 雜， i ?;• To be mixed, mingled, alloyed, blended together ; to be con- fused. Kono aake ni wa midzu ga majitte iru, there is water mixed with this sake. Kanci ma^jin ni JcaJcu,\.o write with Chinese and Jap- anese characters intermixed. Syn. kondzuru. MAJIRI， マ ジリ， 外 皆， w. External canthus of the eye. Majiroki，-- ん ’w 广 to， マジ ロク ，職，/ • v. To wink， — as with a strong light, or when a sadden raotion is made towards one5s face ; to blink. Hadaye tayumad^a me majirolcacuu^ his body did not flinch, nor his eyes bjiiiK-, (at a sud- den thrust.) Syn. matataki. M A J IW AR 1,-r -tta^ マジ ハ/レ， 交， z. v. To associate, to be intimate, keep company with, to be friendly with. mixed, mingled together. AshiJd tomo ni majiwai'u bekaradzu^ should not associate with bad companions. Syn. tsuki-au, najimu. Majivvaiu， マジ ハリ ，交， Intimacy, friend- ship. — wo musubu^ to contract a friendship. 一 wo tats u， to sunder a mendsbip. MAJlYEj-rw， 一 故， マジへ ル， 雜， A v. To mix， mingle, blend together, to contuse. Majutsu， マジ ユツ ，魔術， n. Sorcery, ma- gic, witchcraft. Syn. maiio. Mak 八 GE， マ カク.， 目 陰 • 72. Eye-shade. Te mte — wo suru, to shade the eyes with the hand. Syn. mabisashi. Ma-kai， マ カイ， 魔界， n. The company or society of evi】 spirits. Makanai，-^ “ ，一 故，， マ カ十フ ，賄 パ. To lurnish Dro visions, provide fooa, to board, to Diirvey, to mrmsh with lodgings, or accom- modations. ii lion maye idiibu nite makanau^ to fiu*nish board at an ichibu a head. Syn. YASIIINAU, MOTENASU. IVTakanai, マ 力 十ヒ ，賄， Board, entertain- ment, rood, provisions. 一 ivo suru, to furnish food. — kata, ibe person who boards or furnishes food to others, a purveyor, a bn tier, steward. 一 rv/d, expense of board. ITom- malcanai^ full board. Han-makanai, half- board. Gelckia no betsu ni — suru， to pro- vide withfooci besides paying \vage6. Makanu or MAKADZU， マ カヌ, The neg. of J/izH Makari， 一 マ 力/レ， 罷， To go, return, take leave, to die ; now used in combination with other wordsj without appearing to affect their meaning, except to give an air of stern- ness or severity to what is said, and thus much used by oflBciais. Mahari-naranu^ can- not allow it. Sessha sassoku makari-kosd, Tl will go immediately. Baji ni makarirari soro^ we are all well, no change in our affairs. M AKASE，-7’w，_to， マ为 セル， 任， v. To com- mit to the will or disposal of another, to leave, to trust, to give in charge, entrust. Un wo ten ni maJcasetc hito ikusa suruy to go to war leanng one's fate at the disposal of hea- ven. Kokoro ni maJcaseru^ to leave one to do as he likes. Ftuk ni makasete ka7cuy to write anying lb at comes uppermost Mise wo banto ni maJ〇aseru^ to leave a shop to the management of a clerk. Asm ni makasete yulcuy to go not knowing where, also to go as fast as the legs can carry one. Kerai wa shujin ni mi wo malcasu beki koto, a servant should yield himself to tlie will of his master. Syn. YUDANERU. MaKASHI,-6*m,-^?, マカス， 令 貧,“ To cause to lose, in a game or contest ; to de- feat, conquer, beat, vanquish. Shogi ae Into ico makasu^ to defeat another in a game of drafts. Makashi，-5w， 一切， マカス， 令 鶴， Caust. of Maid. To cause or let sow, or sprinkle. Wa- talcushi ni tane wo makas/nte kudasare^ let me sow the seed. Makashi，-sw， - to， マガ ズ ，令 卷， Caust. of Maid- To cause or lei wind, or bind, vay. Teh no ihisa — ni rntta^ the iirmy of the enemy showed signs of giving way. MAKEJ ト DAMASH1I， マヶジ ダマン ヒ ，不負 魂， n. A persou of au unyielding or unconquer- able spint. MAK Makk-kaciii， マケカ 4， 負 勝，” • Lose until win, defeat or victory. Mud^i — wq w(tka- ヽ I'arw, do not yet know ^bicli will be victo- rious. Syn. snoiiu. Make-OSIIImi， マケ オン ミ， 負惜， ^.Excuse for failure ; extenuation, or palliation made j for being defeated ; dislike to be out-done by others. 一 xvo iu. Maki， マキ， 薪， ル Fire'vood. Syn. takigi. Maki, マキ， 植， w. A kind of firtree. Maki, マキ, 卷， w. Tlie numeral for volumes of a book. Jo c/iiu gt no vuih\ the first, middle, and last volume of a book. Syn. kuvvan, satsc. MaKI， マキ， 牧， （contr. of 撕叫 and oW). w. Paslure ground for horses, park, game-pre- serve, pasture-land. マク ，播 ，ム i，. To sow, to sprinkle, scatter. Ta/^e uq ma た u, to sow seed. Michu ico 一 , ,t〇 J^prinkle water. ‘Sunu tco 一 , to sprinkle sand. Ma/umu tanc ica henjenu (prov.), a seed that is not sown will not sprout. Maki， -ん“， -i •切， マク ，絡，,. t，. To arouml, to turn round some fixed object ; to bind, to roll up, to curl. Ho muku, to hoist a sail. Ito wo — , i〇 wind thread on a spool. Ikon wo — , to heave up an anchor. MAKI-AGEj - n/， ー咏マ キァ ゲル， 捲上バ • r. To roll up. Sudare wo — , to roll up a blind. Maki-ami， マキ ァミ， 撒 網， n. A seine. S\TI JlBIIvJLAMI. Maki-chirashi,-^w,^, マキ サラス， 撒， た 匕 To scatter about, to sprinkle about, to squan- der. Jvane u o — • Maki-fudj； マキ フデ， 卷 筆， n* A pencil having the haix secured to the handle with thread. Maki*Gami， マキ 力’ ミ， 卷 紙，； 2. Paper used for letters, kept m long iqIIs. Maki»GARI， マ# ガリ, 卷 狩， w. Hunting by surrounding a laree ciistnct, and giaauallv driving the animals to the centre. MakI-HADA^ マ#，、 ダ， The same as Mak ト JIKU， マキ 午’ ク ，卷 軸，；* • The round stick on which pictures are rolled. Maki-kayeshi，-^v ■か， マキ 力 ヘス， 卷 返， a，. To roll or 'Yiiid iu an opposite direction, or by reversed turns, to unroll. Maki-komi，— mw， 一 mfo， マキ コム， 卷 之？;. To roll or wind one thing within another. MaKI-MODOSHI, -ta, マキ-モド ズ， 卷戾， Same as Mah-Jcaytsfu. Maki-mono, マキ モノ， 卷 物， w. Pictures that are kept rolled up, not buDg up ; roll of silk. MAK 297 Maki-rokuuo, マキ ロクロ， 捲 轆轤，” • A capstan, \Miull；iSK, pullv. Maki-tabako, マキ タバコ， 捲 煙 卿， W_ A cigar. MAia-TSUKE，-rw，- 切， マキ ブ ケル， 卷 着， A ?，， To bind one thing to another l>v umding nuiny turns of thread aromul them. Maiu-'vaua， マキ ワラ， 草 把， n. A bundle of straw used fis a target. Mu う ¥处1， マキ ワリ ，ネ眞 割， w. An axe used foj* flitting tirewood. Ma-KIYA マキ： 2, 薛繪， ”• Gold lacquered. — no tansiiy goM lacquered cabinet. — W， a person paints gold lacquer. Maki-ZOYE^ マキゾ へ •連累，/? • LnpTTfakil， or involved in trouble through the offence of another. — ni cnty to be involved. Syn. m：N-Kn, KAnrur, iiikiai. JIakkaixO， マツ 力）'’ •，讲 Same as modern. ]\JaKKAI, <〇r MAKKA-N 八， マツ* 十， 坑赤， I)jeep red. Mak 昇 AKU， マツ カク， 具 角， True, or perfeejj^y square. _ n«, ctr/J. — jii, adv. Makk6, マツ カフ， M 平， Directly over the head. Tachi — ni nu ki-kazafihi^ t,o jhold the sword directly over tlie head for a dowmvartl blow. Makk6, マツ 由々， 抹香，” • A kind of ineense. Makkjura， マツ クラ， 眞 暗， Very dark， pitch dark. Makkuro, マツ クロ， 眞 里， Deep black. Makomo， マ コモ， 眞琉， /?• A k;nd of rush, 、 used in making course bags and mats. MakOTO， マコト， 眞， Truth. — wo iu, to speak the truth. — wo ten no michi naii, truth is tbe way of heaven. Afokoto no, aclj. true, real, genuine. Makcto to suru^ or Mokoto to omdj to regard as true, to believe. Makoto to seclzu^ to disbelieve. Makoto-ni， マコト ニ， 誠，" rfy. TWy， i^ally， indeed, sincerely ; correctly. 一 anfjato zcmji- masu, I am truly obliged to you. Makotorashii，」%— ん", マコト ラン 4，“,Tnithr like, Laving the appearance of truth, specious, plausible. j\fakotorashii uso wo iu^ to tell a lie which has the semblance fof truth. Ma- Tcotorashiku Jianasu^ to speak with an appear- ance of truth, or plausibly. Makotoshiyakani, マコ ト ソャ セニ • adv. Making a show of truth, having the appear- ance of being true, plausibly, speciously. Maku， マク ，幕， ？?• A curtain. — no cnt\ il\e loops in a curtain. Mahu no Jcushi^ tbe poles on which a curtain is hung. — no Jad、 id. — no monomi, the hole in a ciutain for look- ing out. — ico tareruy to bang up, or lot 298 MAK down a curtain. — ivo sTiibani^ to gather a curtain up at intervals and let it hang in festoons. Sho — ， first act of a play. Ki- tute-me no 一 , second act. llito — 5 one act. Maku? or MASHI ，マン ？ An ancient, and now obsolete affix to verbs, for which the final n is now substituted ; as, Mi-maku no hoshi- 1d, = min to hossuru, or coll, mitai, desire to see. MaIOTBAYE， 01， MAKUBAI， マクノ へ, 交合，儿 Coition, only used ot the progenitors of the race, Izcmacji and Izanami. Maku, マク ，膜， w. (rnecl.) A membrane. MakUea, マ クラ， 枕， A pillow. — wo sunij to lay tLe head on a pillow. — wo shite nmi. S/tiro wo 一 ni ucla-jmi suru, to die defending Lis castle. Makxtra-131y6bu， マ クラ ビヤ々 グ ，枕 屛 ，亿 A small screen placed near (lie bed. ；Maiojka-kotoba， マ クラコ トメぐ， 枕詞， 队 A •Nvord or phrase used in a 111 elapuoncal sense, ana used only in poetry merely lor orna- ment, or to preserve the proper accent, and number of feet. Makura-ye， マ クラ: 2， 舂晝， tz. Obscene pictures. Makuri 广 rw，- 伽， マ クル， 捲， た”. To roll up. Ude rco — , to roll ud the sleeve, SuJare wo 一 , to roll up a shade. Suso tco 一 ， to tuck up the skirts. Makuri， マクリ ，海 仁 卿，？ z. A purgative compound much used in children's com- plaints. Maku\va-URI， マクハ ラリ， 甜 瓜，？ z. Musk- melon. Makuya， マクャ ，幕屋， A tent. JVIama， ママ， 儘， れ. State, condition, manner, way. Kono irmma ni shite olcu^ let it be just as it is. Sono mama ni icci sute okarenu^ it cannot Lc left in that state. Miru mama ni utsusu^ to copy any thing just as one sees it. Iiiku mama ni /cciiu, to write down just as one hears. Mama yoy let it be as it is. Ko- hora no mama^ just as one thinlis, or likes. Mama naranu uld-yo^ a world full oi disap- pointments, 一 where people have not every thing to their mind. M 八- MA， ママ， PJj 問，“ ふ， • Sometimes, occasion- ally， from time to time, wherever, wben- cver. Mcmui /core ari soro, this occasionally happens. Svil. ORI-ORI, ORIFUSIII. TAMA-TAMA. Mama, ママ， 飯， 7?. Boiled rice. Vulg. o mamma. Syn. meshi, gozen, iian. Mama， ママ， ィ尽. ，几 a Avctnnrse. Syn. Cba. MAM Mama-chichi3 ママ 子 千， 繼 父， Step* father, foster-father. 丄 AMAGOTO， ママ ゴト , 尺. Children’s teaparty, played with wooden cups and saucers. Mama-BAHA， ママ ハ ハ， 繼 母， 穴. Step-mother, foster-mother. Mama-KO， ママコ， 繼 子， 7?. Step-child. MaM-BEN， マン ベン， 滿遍 （”ふが a/" のぬ’ ん ). Evenly, uniformly, equajly. every-where, all over. 一 in satd wo tsukeru, sprinkle sugar all over it. Hi ga — ni terasi/, the sun shines everywhere. Kami no chikara tea — ni oyobosu, the power of God extends to every place. Mambiki， マン t、 キ ，萬 弓 し ル A shoplifter, thiei, pmerer. — • vo-jin^ beware of thieves. IVIAme， マメ， 見, 7?. A bean, pea. 一一 no soya, bean-pod. 一 no Ico, bean flour. : Mame， マメ， 肉刺，”. The small blister formed on the Lands or feet by hard work or badly fitting shoes. JVIamE， マメ ，健， Honest， virtuous， strong, robust, hale, healthy ; active, busy. Mame na hito, a person in good health. Mame de h'U ka^ are you well ? (to inienors). Maine de ん onV/zasw， "sve are all 'veil. Syn. SUKOYAKA, SHINJITSU. 1VIame~gara， マ メガラ， 显 蒼，？ 2. The shell oi Deans, or peas. Mam&maki， マメ マキ， 豆 撒， w. The cere- mony of scattering parched beans about the back-rooms of a house io drive out evil spirits, on the last evening of the old year. Ma-metsu， マメッ ，磨滅， Defaced， marred, obliterated. 一 shite ji ya yomenii^ the letters are defaced and cannot be read. Mameyaka， マメャ 力， a. Eobust, Lale, active, prompt, quick in doing, faithful, constant. Mamez6, マメゾ 今， w. A juggler. Mamige， マミ ゲ ，运 毛，”. The eye-brow. Syn. mayu. IVIamire 广 rw， 一如， マミ レ， レ， 塗， 2.t，. Smeared, daubed, bedaubed. Chi-maimre, besmeared ^itli blood. Voro-mamire^ bedaubed with mud. Syn. darake, mabure. ]VlAMiYE，-yw?^/， マミ ユル， 見， To go to see, lmve an audience with, to meet or visit ; only used of persons of high rank. 〇nn(i wci riyo fu ni mamiycdzu, a woman should not be married a second time. Syn. YESSURU. M AMI YE, n- An interview, meeting or audience witli a pei'son of high rank. MAMiYESiimi， 一 mw， マミ ユン ム ，令！!， caust. of Mamiyc^ To cause to visit, to introduce. MAM _ — Mammaku， マン マク ，帳 路， A kind of silk curtain, hung before the door of pereons oi high rank. Mam-man, マン マン， 设设 ，（びか. Spreading iiir «aiul wme, as the ocean. Mammaiiu, マン マル， 典 圆， Perfectly rournl. — na tsuh, a full moon. Mammaiiui， 一/、一/ ぶ，一^ •，マン マルイ， a. rer- iectly round. Mamma-TO, マン マト， arfi，. Well， readily， easily ; ! without impediment, or difliculty. — ubai- j toru — shuot yoku. MAMOKASE^-rw， 一切， マ モラ セル， 令 守， caust. of Mamoru. To order or cause another to protect, watch, or guard. 1 \tku i\ in n i maiiwra- sete okuy to give in charge to an officer to protect. MAM0lU，一rw， 一 故，, マモル， 守， ひ. To guard, to watcli, keep, defend, protect, preserve, take care ol ; to rule over. Kum wo 一 ， to rule over and protect a country. Mi ico — ， to preserve one’s self from immoral coiuluct. Syn. shugo suru, ban wo si ru. MamOKI, マ モリ， 守，". Guarding, watching, protection， defense， keeping， care, jp 申符， A ebarm, amulet. — ivo motsu, to wear a charm. Mamori-bukuro, マ モリア、 クロ， 符 袋， w. A bag m winch ebarms are kept and worn around j the neck. Mamori-katana, マ モリ* タ 十， 護身 刀， H. A small sword or dirk, earned secretly to defend one’s self. Syn. kuwai-ken. Mampachi, マン パ 子, 萬 八,/ i. A lie. Syn. cso. Mampitsu， マン ビツ ，漫 筆， n. Miscellaneous | writings. Mampuku， マン ブク ，滿腹 • 外). Full stomach. — itcisni-mas/nta^ have eaten to the full, have made a hearty meal. Mam-PUKU， マン ブク ，萬 福， バダひ m? 節 •- wax ). Ten thousand blessings. Fiddmam- puku to on iictn moshi age soro. Mamuki， マムキ ，眞 向， Directly opposite. IMamushi， マ ムン, 虫 貪, The name of a poi- sonous snake, a viper. Man, マン， 萬， Ten thousand， 》myriad ; all， every. 一 m httotsi(y ten-thousand to one ; if, peradventure. Man a， マ 十， 正 字， w. The true or real , characters, 一 applied to the Chinese charac- ters from which the kana, or Japanese char- acters are borrowed. Makabashi， マ 十 パ. ン， & The chop- sticks used in dressing fish. MAN 290 MAN ABI， 一 か/ ，一—/， マ十グ ，學， ひ. T〇 learn, to practise, to imitate. Sho ico — , to learn to write. Ken wo 一 , to learn fencing. JfiM wo 一 , practise morality. Syn. narau. Ma-NAI,-/‘V, -ん“， -ぬ •，マナイ， 無 問， ひ • Without interval, constantly, incessantly, uninterrupt- edly. Man a ita， マ 十 イタ， 生 板， 队 A hom’d for cutting or cleaning fish on, a ohopping block. MANAjmi， マ 十 ジリ， 外 皆， The external cantbus qi the eye. Manakatsu'vo, マ 十 カツ ホ, § 昌， 队 The name of a nsh. Manako, マ十コ ，眼， n. Tbe eye. Syn. MR. Mandara， マン ダラ， 曼茶羅 ，ル A picture of Buddhist deities. MandOKORO, マンド コロ， 政所， ル Tile office for transacting government business at Kiyoto. Kita no mailolcoro^ the ^ ife of tho most noble of the Kugc. ManEj - rw，- 切， マ:？ •，レ， 眞似 • tV To do ]ike， to imitate, mimic, mock, copy after, lo ape, personate. Seiyo no fu ico — , to imitate European customs. Ilito no koye wo — ， to imitate the voice of another. Syn. niseru. Make, マ 孑， ift 似， ル Imitation, mimicry, copying after, personation. Jlito mane ico suru, to imitate others, 一 to do as otliers do. U no 一 wo suru hircisic, (prov.), like the crow who imitated the connorant. Majseki， 一ん w， 一如， マ孚ク ，招 パ • v. To beckon， to call, invite. Te de manelcu^ to beckon ^vrtli the Land. Tegami wo wotte mancku^ to invite by means of a letter. Syn. youc. IManeki， マ子 キ， j 召, n. Beckoning, invita- tion. Konnichi tea on — kudasare IcatojiLena- lea zonji soro^ (epist.) am obliged to you for your invitation do day. Maneki， マ孚キ ，機 臨， n. The lever by which the reeds of a loom are raised and lowered- M ANEK I- ATS じ ME^-rw， 一^/， マ孚 キア ツメ ル, ネ召 集，，. 认 To call together, to invite to assemble. Makgachi, マン ガ f， 目 勝， Wanting all that one sees, greedy and seltish, wanting to take all regardless of others. — ni ulcii-toru. Man-GETSU， マン ゲッ ，滿 月， The full- moon ; the 10th month, or lull-time ot utero-gestation. Man-Guwan， マング ワン， 滿 願， n. The last dav of the time set apart for making a vow or prayer. Konnichi tea — de ffozarimasio 300 MAN MAP Ma-:ni-ai，-«"，— ’ 切， マニア フ ，間 合，? •• v. To tsuit, to do, to answer tbe purpose, to be m lime, to hit the opportunity. Osokute mani- mean u, by being late you will iniss the op- portunity. M'lyonichi made ni maniau La, w ill it do if I wait until to-morrow ? Ma-N ト AI， マニア ヒ ，間 合， 凡 A kind of plain wall-paper. Ma-NI-a\vase， 一 マニア 八 セル， 合間，, To cause to suit, to make do, or answer tbe purpose. Kore de maniawastte 〇Lu^ I will make this do. Miyo-nicJd made ni maniaiaise- inasho^ 1 will make it do until to-morrow. Man-Ichi， マン イ , 萬 一 , adv. Ten-thousand to one ; if, providing that, supposing, shottld there be. 一 then no told wa, Syn. moshi. MANm6JU， マニ ハウ ジユ ，摩 尼寶珠 ，穴. (Sanscrit) A round pearl held m the Land of Buddhist idols ; 一 it is a symbol of Buddha. Mani-mani， マニ マニ， 隨 意， Pleasure ，切 ill. Manji, マン ジ ，队 The name of a figure, or aia〇Tain of this shape the symbol of Buddhism. Man-jD， マン 午’々， 錢 頭， w. A kind of round cake or bread made of wheat flour and cooked by boiling, a dumplins*. Man-KJ, マン キ， 曼氣, w •人 rrogance， pride, haughtiness. 一 suru^ to be arrogant, proud. Syn. man-siun, ji-man. Man-kin-tan， マンキン タン， 萬 金 丹， The name of an anodyne pill, much used by llie Japanese. Man-kiy6*fu •マン キヤ々 フ ，漫驚 風. 礼 A convulsive disease oi cliildren. ]VIan-naka, マン 十 力, 眞 中，？?. The centre, middle. Mato no 一 ni ateru^ to lut the centre of a target. Man-nen-gaivii ，マンキン ガミ ，厲年 紙，” • A thick kind of paper varnisLed and used as a slate. Ma-NO-ataiu， マノ アタリ， 眼前， （ym 織 •） i>efore one's eyes, in one s presence. — mita kolo^ a thing seen with my own eyes. Man-iuki， マン リキ， 萬 力， 穴. A windlass, capstan. Syn. makikokuro. MaNKOKU， マンロ ク， JP. T£, Eevel, even， hori- zontal. 一 na iok'oro^ a level place； 一 ni oh u， to i)lace horizontally. Syn. taira. Man-saku， マン サク， 滿 作，？ t. Full crop， ubu nd ant crop. Syn. honen. Man- 抓 I， マン セイ， 慢 生， （med). Chronic. — Linshu^ chronic inflainination. Man-siun, マンシン， 慢心， ル Arrogance， pride, haughtiness. Syn. MAN-KT, rNlBOUE, TAKABUHI. Man-sS， マン サウ， 暮 卿， 嘗 “ Xma，） w. A vine, a climbing plant. Mans6k5， マン サウ コウ， w: (med). Adhesive plaster. Mantehu， マンデル， n. (derived from mantle). A frockcoat， made after the foreign style. IVIanukaee， 一 7w， ーヶ /， マヌ カレル， 免， L r. To escape, avoid, evade ; to be pardoned. Tsumi wo — ， to escape the punishment of one’s crimes. Syn. nogareru, yukusareeu, gomen. Manuke, マ ヌク, 間脫， Blundering, mis- sing the time and occasion. — me, stupid fellow, dunce. Syn. tonchiki, baka. Manuki ，一ん* m，- か’， マヌク ，間 拔， tv. Totake anything from between others t\licre there are too many, or too close together, to tliin out. Ki wo manuka^ to thin out trees. Syn. madoroi. Ma-nuuui ，-如;- 如， -ぬ， マヌ ルイ， 間 温， 0 • Slow， dilatory, idle. Manurui koto de kane ga mo- karanu^ money cannot oe earned by dilatori- ness. 8yn. mabiku. Man-yetsu， マン ユツ， 滿悦， Full of joy, per- fect happiness. — ni zonji-tatematsm^u. Man-za， マン ザ， 滿 座， ル Whole assembly. 一 no uchi nite u/ceau^ to promise before tbe whole assembly. — (e ico vtte tbe ^ hole assembly clapped tlieir hands in ad- miration. Man-zai， マン ザイ ，萬歲 ， 卿 cfcwwo 切 W)， n. Ten thousand years, used In congratu- lating others ; also, strolling ballet singers and dancers, who go about at the beginning of the new year. Hvja/ca — no jumii/o. Man‘zawiaioj， マン ザ イラク， 萬 备樂， Ten thousand years of happiness, — used in congratulating. Man-ZARA， マン ザ ラ， 眞更， orfe. Not 、vliolly， not entirely, 一 always used with a negative. 一 Wdruku mo nai\ not as bad as might be. 一 de mo tied, id. — yoku mo nai, not so very good. MaN-ZOKU， マン ゾ ク，； 足， （而 Wtorw.〉 Fully or completely satisfied, complete, })er- fect. 一 m o^id, to feel satisfied. 一 senu, not complete, not satisfied. Ma〇， マホ 麻 学， 队 A kind of flax from which gra*ss cloth is made. Ma-otoko， マヲ トコ， 密 夫， れ. A paramour, a lover. Sjti. mippu. Mappadaka， マツ パ ダ*, 赤裸， stark naked. MAmRA， マツ ビラ， 典 平， 《办. Earnestly, importunately, used only in apologizing. 一 ffomen kadasare, earnestly beg you to excuse me. Syn. iiira-ni. MAR MAS 301 MaIU， マラ， 陰莖， 《• The membnnu virile. Syn. inkiyo. Mare, マレ， 稀， Rare, stmnge, uncommon; scarce, extraordinary. Mare-inonOy a rare thing, a rarity. Mare-nanc Wjara^ uncom- mon skill. Syn. MEDzuRAsmi, sukunai, kitai. Mare， マレ, (cont. of wo, and ore). A con- junctive particle, = demo, or mo. Nani ni mare^ anything whatever. Jfito ni mare, oni ni mare^ whether naaii or devil. Mi-mare midziL-inare^ whether I see or not. To-nuire kaku-mare, = To-mo kakumoy however the case may be, whether this way, or that way ; nevertheless, or notwithstanding. Syn. DEMO, NITEMO. Maue^MAREj ャレ マレ, 稀， ふ，. Seldom, rarely, not often, infrequently. Syn. TAMA-TAMA. Mahe-NI, マレ ニ， 稀， m/队 Seldom, rarely. — sonfia koto ga am, such a thing is rare* MaRI， マリ， 勒， w. A ball, foot-ball. Te-mari, hand-ball. — wo tsukv^ to strike a ball. — wo keru^ to kick a ball. MaRO, マロ， 麻呂， p で. I, used by the Mikado or Kuge^ >vhen quaking of them- selves. Syn. chin. マロ デ， 轉， A I、 To fall and roll over* Syn. korobu. Mar〇I，_ ん パ/^; マロイ， 圓， a. Round ; the ancient «ind obsolete form of Marui MarokasE， マ p 力 セ,;^， n. A round ball. Tetsu no — ^ a bail oi iron. Makome， 一 7 •私， 一 toj マロ メル， 令圓， ti，. To make round. Syn. maruku suru. Mar6t〇, マラ々 ト ，賓客， n. A guest, visitor. Syn. kiyaku. Mar U， マ/レ， 丸， n. A circle ; tlie name given to the different divisions of a castle ; as, Hommam， Nino maru, San no maru. Used also as a title, or name fur ships ; as, Shin- soku viaru ; or lor swords as, Hige-kin-maru \ or the Japanese flag, as, Hi no maru. 一 wo kakuy to draw a circle. Maku-bachi， マル パ チ， 九 蜂， w. A kind of bee. IVLaru-bON, マルボン， 圓 盆， n. A round tray. Maru-DE， マル デ， 全， adv. Wholly, entirely, altogether. — cltigau, entirely different. 一 nomu^ to swallow it whole. Maru- had aka， マルハ ダカ， 赤裸， 亿 Slaxk- naked. Syn. mappadaka. Maru«G〇SHI， マ ルゴシ， 丸 月 要， Going without one s sword, unarmed. Syn. muto. Marui， -ん 7; -ん//，-^/” •，マルイ， 圆， or 九，“. Kound, circular, globular. Sekai tea marui mon〇y the eartn is round. Maruku suru^ to make round. Maruku naru, become round. MaRU_ki， マル キ， 丸木， A round log. M 八 IIUKI-BASHI， マル キ バン， 獨木 橋， 71. A bridge made >viih a round log. MAltUKI-IiUNE, or MAIOJTAIJUNKj マル キグ 芋, 劍木 船， w. A boat made out of a single tree, a canoe* Maiiumf、 一， w， 一ぬ， マルメ ル， 令 九， Ar. To make found. Guiu(in?/a/：u wo — ， to make a pill round. Makumkro， マルメ t»， ； [益 ♦孛， w. The quince Cydonia vulgaris. Maru-NBj 々ル 孑， 假寐 j w. Sleeping in one’s clothes. — wo burn, Maru-nomi， マ/レノ ミ， 捲 盤， w. A round chisel, or gouge. Maku-NOMI， マ, レノ ミ， 九 呑， w. Swallowing whole. 一 m sum. Marusa， マル ザ， 園， Tbe degree of round- ness. Makuta， マルタ， 九 太， n. A round log. Maru-toshi， マル トン， 周歲， A whole year. Maim ichi nen, id. Masago， マサ ゴ， 麗砂， Sand. Syn. suna. Masaka ，マサ、 力， 正 献 ，"ふ. Just at the time when any thing is about to take place, as; Masaka kassen ni naru to okubiyoejami ga tsuku^ just as the battle was about to commence he was seized with cowardice. Masaka sono ba ni naru to so mo nara ncdy when it came to the point I could not do it. MasaJca no toJdy the critical time, juncture. (2). with a nega- tive verb, = not likely, improbable. MasaJca $0110 yo na koto shimasu mai\ it is not probable that he did such a thing. Masaka so demo arumcn, i, think it is very unlikely. Syn* YokoyA. IVIasakari， マサ カリ,^^， A broad-axe. Syn. yoki. Masaki, マサキ， 杜仲， w. The Ev’onymus japonicus. Masakiku， マサ キク， 里 幸， (obs.) Fortunate， free from accident. Mamkihu araba mata lxi)jeri min^ if nothing prevents I shall again return to see you. Syn. anzen, bujt. Masame， マ サメ， 綠 豆， w. A kind of small green bean. Syn. yayenari. Masame， マ サメ， 正 理， n. The straight grain of wood. Syn. ita^ie. Masame， マ サメ， 正 眼，？ i. Before one’s eyes. — m miri^ to be an eye witness. 302 MAS MAS ]\1八8必ム1，-ゐ/，-ん*2ら-5/«.，:マサ十ィ，無 正， a. Im- proper, wrong， unbecoming. Masanaku mo teJci ni ushiro wo misetamo lama, how unbecom- ing is it to show your back to the enemy. Syn. tsujviaranu. Masa-NI， マサニ， 正， or 將， Near in time or action, just, almost, about, exactly. — vna, just now. 一 yoslii^ just right. — ochin to sufv,, just about to fall. 一 yukan to swu, just ready to go. 一 tsvtomu beki no Jdu tari, the most important of that which should be attended to. IVlASARl， 一? t/， 一 «a， マサル， 勝，？ •• v. To excel, surpass, outdo ; to be superior, more excellent, better ; to increase, become greater. Aim ga shita ni ware ni masaru mono araji^ no one under the heavens better than himself. Kono ni nin idzure lea masaritaru ni ya, which of these two persons is the best ? Onore ni ma- saru koto wo imu, to dislike to be excelled by others. Kore nimassatta tanoshimi wa nai, there is no greater happiness than this. Moto fei ni masaru ura Jci 7iashi (prov.) Syn. sugureru kaxsu, masu. ]\Iasashii，— ゐ W 广ん 7 •，一馬 マサン イ ，正 敷， び. True, real, certain, sure. Masasht/d s/io/co, certain proof. Syn. tashika. Ma-SATSU， マ サツ， 摩擦， Friction, attri- tion. Nagare fcawa no is/a wo 一 ni yotte mainiku naru. Syn. sure, kosure. Masa-tsuchi, マ サツ +， 正 土， W. Soil that has not vet Deen worked， virgin-soil. Syn. tokotsuchi. Masa-yume, マサ ユメ， 正 遵^ A true dream， a dream which comes to pass. Masegaki, マ セガ’ キ ，资籬 , /i. A fence made of bamboo placed upright. Ma-SHAKXJ， マン ャク， 間 尺, 凡 Proportion, measure. 一 ni wa awanu, does not aeree with the measure. 薷 Mashi,-^w ，一切 j マス， 申， A respectful collo- quial suffix to the roots of verbs, altered from mdshi, mosu, mdshita. It does not affect the meaning of the verb to which it is joined， ai^cl passes through all the moods or\d tenses. Thus Mi, to see, becomes, Mi- masu, pret. Mi-irmhita； lut. Mi-masho; ncg. Mirmascnu ; conj. Mi-masureba ; neg. sub. Mi- maseneba ; neg. fat. Mi-masuimi； neg. per. Mi-masenancla. ]\1八8111，-51/，ーぬ，マス，增，《.1\ To increase, to augment, to (icld to, make greater, to pill in more of any thing. Midzu wo — , to add more water. Kiukvi too 一 ， to increase the wages. Syn. kuwayehu, fuyertj. Mashi or Mashira， マン ラ， 猿， Ti. A monkey. Syn. saru. Mashi, マン， orfy Better, preferable. Shiranu ga mashi da, it is better not to know. Shinda hd ga mashi de ard, I think it is better to die. Syn. mushiko. ]\Iashi-]niashi，-^m， マン マス， 在 坐， i i\ To dwell, to sit, 一 used only oi the Mikado and Kami. Kami wa ten ni matshimasu^ God dwells in heaven. Mashi-iviidzu， マン ミゾ ，眞淸 •フ n. Pure water, spring, water. Mashin， マン ン ，麻 疫， w. Measles. Syn. hashika. Mashi-naraime, = mashi-naran, マジ 十 ラメ, Better, preferable. Mashii% マン テ， 况， Mucli more, sUll more. Ton icedamono mo ho wo awaremu 一 Into ni oite wo ya^ even birds and beasts love their young, how much ^ore should men ! Masliite yay or Mas/nte hvan ya^ how much more! Syn. nao. Massaka-sama， マツ サカサ マ， 麗 倒， arfy. Up-side-down, headlong. — ni oc/iv'u, to fall head foremost. Massaki， マツ サキ, 显 先， ocZt，. Thevery first, the foremost. 一 ni susumu, to take the lead. IVIassaO， マツ サヲ， 眞 靑， Deep blue， livid. — na umi 一 na kao. MassEj マツ セ, 末世, (抑 ダ e 3^) /i. Last times, or ages. (Bud.) 一 ni itareba kilo no inochi ga miiilcaku nciru^ in the last ages the life of man will become short. Massha, マツ ンヤ ，末； 社, Ti. The small temples near a Miya. Masshikuha-ni， マツ ン クラ ニ， 蕩 地， hiding furiously — Ixikete yuku. 一 htte kcikai'U, MasshOmen, マツ ンャ ウメ ン， 眞正 面，！) i- rectly in front. MassugU, マツ スグ ，眞 直， a. Perfectly straight, not crooked, direct. 一 va mic/n, a straight road. — ni /druy to cut straight. 一 ni yuku to aturi-masu, if you go straight you will hit it. Masu， マス， see J/ 似ん •• Masu， マス， ヲト， A wooden box used as a measure of capacity for liquids, or gr«ain, vitbstanding all said and clone. Mat 八 jAm， マ タタ ビ ，天 黎， A kind of tree. Trochostigma polvgama. Matataki， 一ん* w， 一 似， マク タク， 瞬，,. r. To wink, to flicker, as a candle, to twinkle. Tomo- shibi forehand, previously. Syn. maye-motte. Maye«dahe, マへ ダレ， 前垂， An apron. Mavegami， マへ 力， ミ，'^ §|， w. The fore-lock of hair. Maylgari， マへ 力’ リ ，前借， w. Drawing money before it is fully due. Kiu-kin wo — ni shite niejeta^ he drew his wages before- hand and ran away. S)H. ZENSHAKU. Maye- kad〇, マへ カド， 前廉， Former or pre- vious thing. 一一 no nefffti, a former request. Maye-kake, マへ カケ， 蔽 膝， w. An apron. Syn. MAYEDARE. * Maye-KakI， マへ カキ ，寿 馬， n. A kind of hoe. Maye-kata, マへ カタ， 前方， arfv. Before, previously. Syn. sen-jitsu, sen-datte. Maye-kin， マへ キン， 前 &， 亿 Advance- money, eamest-monev, or ilie money paid in advance. — m /iarau9 to pav the money m advance. Maye-motte, マへ モツ デ， | J^， Be- foreliand， previously. 一 hanashite oku, left word beforehand. 一 shitte oru, knew it be- fore. Syn. ARAKAJIME, KANETE. MayE-OKI, マへ オキ ，前置， Anything said as an introduction, prelude, or preface to tlie main subject. — tro iu. M A YE-USIIIKO, マへ ゥン ロ， 前後， （: の 例 • Be- fore ami after， before and behind, front ancl rear. Maye-watashi， マへ ワ タン， 前 渡， w. Money paid before-hand, earnest-money, "bargain- money. Syn. zenkin, m aye-kin. May〇i，-6，-““， マヨ フ ，迷， 2.， v. To be be- wildered, confused, perplexed, infatuated, lost, given up to. Michi ni mayo, to miss, or loose the way. Onna m — , infatuated by women. Kokoro ga 一 , his mind is con- fused. Syn. madoi. MayOI， マヨ ヒ ，迷， Perplexity, bewilder- ment, maze. 一 wo to feu. 一 go. a lost child- 30G MAY MEA Ma-YOKE， マョ ヶ ，魔 除， w. Any Xhing that will keep off evil spirits. 一 no mamon mi m Jcakei'u^ to wear a charm to keep off evil spirits. , !M A-YORI， マョ 1) ， [] 多 混， The hard mucous which collects about sore eyes. S)Ti. me-yani. MayORUj マヨ/レ， w. Midnight. Syn. YONAKA. Mayowashi,-^,-^, マヨ ハス， 诛， 匕？;. To delude, miskad, beguile, to lead astray, to charm, fascinate. Bi-jin ga hito 100 — . Syn. madowasu, azamuku. Mayu， マユ， 眉， The eyebrows. — wo soj'u, to shave the eyebrows. Mayu， マュ ，蘭， n. Silkworm’s cocoon. MayU-ai， マュ アヒ, 眉間， れ. The space be- tween the eyebrows. Svn. iviiken. Mayu-dzumi， マュズ ミ，；^， n. Ink used for blacking the eyebrows. Mayu-gasbira, マュ ガン ラ， 眉 頭， 队 The end of the eyebrows near the nose. Mayu-GE， マュゲ ，眉毛， w. The hairs of the eyebrows. Mayu-HAKE， マユ ハケ ，眉® Ij, 队 A brush used in powdering the face. Mayumi, マュ ミ， 衞 矛， n. A kind of tree, the Evonymus thunbergianus. Mayu-shiri, マュ ンリ ，眉 尾， ル The outer ena of the eyebrow. Maza-M^ZA， マ ザ マ ザ， aJy. Certainly, surely, truly. — proDerly written mtsa-imsa. Mazeri， 一 rw, -“ こら マゼル， 雜 ，匕？， • (cont. of jiyeru). To mix, mingle, blend, to adul- terate. Midzu ico sake ni 一 , to mix water with spirits. Kusuri ico midzu ni mazete nomu, take the medicine in water. Maze-kayeshi， 一 似，一 如， マゼカ ヘス， 《. ？，• To speak ironically， to confuse or bewilder. Me， メ ，目， or 眼， n. The eye ; vision, no tcuna, the ball of the eye. — iva iss/nn no a/cciri^ the eye is the light of the body. 一 no fuchi, the lower eyelid. — wo hiraku， to open tbe eye. 一 ico akeru id. 一 ivo awqsu， to shut the ffye. — wo tojiruy id. 一 wo f usa- ffu， i(\. — wo senmstt, to a^vake from sleep. 一 wo tsu/cei-u, to look at. ni tsuku, to no- tice. 一 nilcakco'u^ to lay eyes on, to see. 一 ivo Icakeru^ to look at with pity. — u‘o kurc レ viasu, to cheat, deceive. — ico odoroUcsu, to frighten with a sudden motion. — ni kado wo tatsu, to look angrily at. Oa-me-imji nite, when I see you. 一 wo milcuy to pluck out the eye ; fig, to do any thing by stealth, to deceive. — wo num?nity id. 一 ni miye tva senu, cannot be seen by tbe eyes. (2.) A tooth. Nokoffiri, oroshi, yusuri, nculo no me, tbe teeth of a saw, grater, or file. }I iki-usu no 7ne} the furrows cut on a mill- stone. (3.) A joint, or place where two things, as paper or boards, are united; as Aivashi-mc, Tsuyi-me, SuM-me. (4.) Tbe meshes of a net ; as, Ami no me； the space between the threads of anything woven ; as, Oii-ine ; or between the sticks of a basket ; as, Zaru no me. (5.) The grain or veins of wood; as， Moku-me. f6.) The graduated marks on a weigning beam, as, 110 Lari no me' on a thermometer, os, Kanacinkei no me ^ the marks on dice, as, Sai vo me ; the squares of a checker-board, as, Go-ban no me ; on a foot measure, as, mono-sashi no me. (7.) Used to specify or particolarize ; as, Iclii-ban-me, the first one ; Nid(hme: tbe se- cond time; Miklca-me^ tLe tliii-d day ; YoduU me^ the fourth reign or generation ; Nam-mtii on what page is it ? Hiyaku-mai me， on the one hundredth page. (8.) After contemptuous epithets ; as, l’citm-me ; Nikui-yatsu-me ; Koitsa me. (9.) Affair, accident. Ilidoi-meni of tc^ mat with hard, or cruel treatment. Me ni atfa, met with an accident. Kwnshii-me ni atta^ met with a painful accident. ]\Ie， メ ，妻, ル A female, woman, wife. Me ico nietoru^ to marry a woman. ITito no me to nan^ to become a wife. (2.) the female of animals ; as, Me-mJii, a cow me inu, a bitch. (3.) 唯， the female of birds ; as, Mendori^ a female bird. Syn. mesu. Me, メ ，芽， w. A bud — of a leaf or flower, a sprout, or young shoot. Ki no me eja cleruy tbe trees are budding. Me， メ ，和布， w. A kind of edible sea-weed. 一切， メル， An affix to the root form of adjectives forming a causative or transative verb; as Ilayamci'u^ to cause to be fast, to quicken ; Kubomeru、 to hollow out ; Ku- romeru, to blacken ; Fukcnnei'u, to deepen; Shiromeru^ to whiten ; sighted, quick-sighted. M E-iu YE, メ パへ， 芽 生， w. A sprout, a young shoot. Mebuki ，一心ら 一 1 •似, メグ ク ，芽，， •パ，. To bud, sprout. Yanogi f/a mebmta^ the willow has budded. Me-bun-hiy6， メグ ンリャ 々，目 分最， Judging of the weight, or measure of any- i thing by the eye. 一 u%o sum. 一 de i yoharo. Me^dachi，-^ 一"“， メ ダブ， 目立， To attract attention, to be conspicuous, to be . sho\w, ^av. Amart medciUu runi tvo senu ga yoi, letter dress so as not to attract attention. Mh:daka， メ ダ*， 丁 班 ffi， A very small kind of fresh water fisb. IMedakEj メ ダケ， 女 竹， n. A kindofbamboo* 丨 Me-dama， メ ダマ， 暗， w. The ball of the eye. j\j[ E-D ARU — ん メタ ルイ， 目 f 巻，“ • j Eyes tired or fatigued by looiang. Me-dashi ，メダン， 萌芽， W. Sprouting, germinating. IMedatawashii， 一ん‘ 一ん w, メダタ ハン イ， 目立 Biir, a. Anvthine- winch attracts observation, ( or the eyes of others ; showy, gay. Medatoshii， 一ん i， 一ん w， メダタ 々ン イ， Coll, contr. oi the above- ]\1ed 瓦， MEDZURU， メ デル， 愛，? Tolove， admire^ to be fond of. Tsuh hana ivo medetsutm asohu \ yo 7ii tea aradtu^ this is not a lime to go about admiriDg the moon and flower. Kin-gin ni 一 , to be fond of money. Ncinjira ga kena- aenaru ko/coro ni mede^ I admire your courage. SjH. KANDZURU, AISURU, KONOilTJ. MroETAi,- わ •，一ん'“ パ か •，メ デ タイ， 目-出度， a. A matter for congratulation, joyful, happy, fortunate. Medetai toki, a time for congra- tulation. 0 medeto gozarimasu^ I wish you joy, I coDgratulate you. Medetaku nai koto, an unlucky event. AUED0GI， メ ドギ， 筵 竹，71 • Divining sticks. Me»d6ri， メ ドホリ ，目 通， 队 Admission into the presence of, or interview with, a su- perior officer. 0 mcdOn wo neffcn mdshmcisu, I wish to see yon. • MEDZUIUSHn ，-ん/ •，-/*' w/".， メ ゾラン イ ，珍 敷， Hare, unfrequent, unusual ； singular, strange, extraordinary， remarkable, curious， odd. Me- (hurashii mise-itwno^ a rare show. — hana^hi, a singular story. Jfedcurashi/carcichu, it is not strange. Ito medcurashn^ very unfrequent. Muhurashilcu not strange. Syn. MAKE-NARU, KI-MnrONA. MbdzubashisAj メッラ シサ， 珍 敷， w. Rare- ness, sine-ularity, strangeness. MeiuuiUJ， メ 、ゾ ル, 愛， see J/i? み • Mecj A， メガ， 此 鹿，’ A female deer, a doc. Syn. mkjika. Megake， 一 rw， 一 か， メガ ケル， 目掛 ，ム v. To single out, to keep the eye on, to mark, notice. Jchi mn ico mec/ahett icittc Icakciruy to single out a man and cut Lim down. Mbgami， メガ ミ， 女神， w. A female divinity， a goddess. Megais’e， メガ 子， 眼鏡， 仏 Spectacles. — wo knkeru^ to put on spectacles. — idjs- taken in regard to an3，thing. 0 — ni Ixmd， to be pleased witli， or regarded with favor. 一 ico komuru^ to receive the favorable notice of one’s lord. MEGAME»sm， メカ’ 孑ン， W. An optician. MeGAKEKU， or MBGAKESEDZU， メガ レヌ， 目不 離， Cannot keep tlie eyes oft: — nagameru. MEGEj - rw,- 故， メゲ ，レ， 破， To break, crush ; to be deeply affected by. C/uncan ga meffetet, the cup is broken. Samusa ni 一 , to feel the cold deeply. Syn. kotvarer じ. MegUMI， 一 mw， 一 wrf び， メグ ム， 惠 ，ど To show kindness or merev, to pity and aid, to do good to, bestow blessings. Konldu no Into ico itu gumu^ to show kindness to the poor. Tami wo megumu wa jiu-sha no matsiirigoto^ to show kindness to his people will be the effort of a good ruler. Meginm-tamcnje^ show mercy and bless us. Ten ycni ban^butsu too meffumi yanhinau koto haha no ko ico omou c/ci gotolat nan. Syn. awaremu. Megumi， メグミ， 惠， n. Kindness, blessings,- beneficence, mercies, grace, benevolence, good will, favor. ITito wa mmi no meffumi nite ikite iru, men live on the mercies of God. Kekko nciru shina on meffumi ni adzukari arigcitaku zonji soro, I thank you for the beautiful thing which throue*b your kindness I have received. Syn. AWAREMI, ONTAKU, 308 MEG Megumi， ー麵 ，一版? a， メグ ム ，萌芽， 2.. r. To bud, to sprout. Syn. mabuku. Meguuashi，-sm， 一切， メグ ラス， 令旋 ， （caust. of meguri.) To make go round, to turn, to cause to circulate, revolve; to revolve in the minci, ponder over, to set a going. Hcdcari(/oto wo 一 , to contrive a plan ; to put plans in execu- tion. Cl dye wo — ， to set one’s ingenuity to work. Syn. mawasu. Meguri，-tw，— 《 び， メグ ル， 巡 パ • v. To go round， to revolve, circulate, to rotate, to travel about. Kuni-guni ivo — ， to travel about various countries. Chi ga 一 ? the blood circulates. Syn. mawaru. MEGURl， メ グリ， 巡， n. Turn， round， revolution， circuit, rotation, vicinity； catamenia. Chino — , circulation of the blood. Kuruma no — ga hayaiy the wheel turns rapidly. Yedo no — , the country about Yedo. MEGUIU-AI 广 aw, - ，メグ リア フ， 巡 合， ム认 To meet each other wLen a way from home, or when travelling about. J\^EGITW"ASE， 一 Tu, 一 如， メクノ 、セ/レ， 目 合， tv. To wink at, to ^ive a signal bv winkme-. 1V1EGUWASE, メグ ハセ， 目 合， n. Hinting, or erivme, a signal by winding. Shiba-sniba meguwase sure-domo satorachu he frequently winked at him but he did not understand. Me-hashi, メハ ン， 一 ga Tciku, quick to perceive, thoughtful, attentive. 一 ga kikancd, careless, heedless. Mei， メイ， 名， Name ; only used in comp, words ; signifying, having a great name, famous, celebrated, renowned, eminent, illus- trious. 一 5a， レ 馬， a celebrated horse. — 加， I 物， a famous article. — ‘ 1 醫， an eminent physician. — hct, J 家， an illustrious house or family. 一 ，舰， 1 劍， a famous sword. 一 sa/cu, \ 作， an article made by a celebrated maker. — san, | 產， a famous product of the soil, or of manu- facture. •— hitsu, V 筆， a famous penman. 一 仏0, 1 所， a celebrated place. Mei， メイ， 各， w. Life, fate, destiny ; com- mand, order, decree. Mei naru kana^ alas ! it is so ordained of heaven. Shi sei met ari, life and death are decreed (by God.) Mei no ff〇to/ac, as you commanded, (of a superior.) Mei wo komuru. to receive a command. _ wo ukcru^ idem. Ichi mei wo kd, to beg for one’s life. Syn. inochi, 6se, htsuke. Mei, メイ， 銘， The name of the maker inscribed on a sword bjac|e, &c, 一 kiru} to inscnbe the name, MEi Mei， メヒ ，淫， A niece* Mei-d〇， メイ \ ド ，冥途， w. Hades, the in* visiole world, region of the dead. (Bud.) — 、 niyulcu, to die, to go to Hades, 一 no tabi ni yuhu. Syn* yomiji* Mem>5， メィト’々， 鳴動， （ w タ dh/. ) •— sui'U, to send forth a sound and shake. Yama ga — ， the mountain groaned and trembled (by an earthquake). Meidzuru， メイズ ル， 命， see A/q/j.. Mei-FU， メイ フ ，冥府， The tribunal of Yemma the king of Hades. Mei-fuda， メイ フタ， 銘ネし w. A label or ticket bearing the name of the article. — wo tsuJceru. Mei-fuku， メイ フク，！ ij； 福， w. Good fortune or happiness sent from the unseen world. Ten no 一 wo komuru. Mei-GETSU， メイ ツゲ ，明月， （▲•mfez-warw tsulci') n. Clear or bright moon. Me ト HAKU， メイ ハク， 明白， Clear， plain， evident 5" just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid; above-board, without concealment, Banji — ni buru ga yoi, it is best to be honest in everything. 一 na hito^ an honest man. — ni araivcisu^ to confess frankly. Syn. KEPPAKU, SHOJIKI. Me-isha， メイン ャ ，眼科， w. An oculist. Mei ji 广?， w or 心 m マ，，一 切， メ バズ ノレ， 命， ム i，. To command, order, eive instructions to a servant, to decree. Syn. dtsukeru. MElJl，-rw or 似， メイズ ル， 銘， To engrave, or inscribe. 〇w no tken wo fcvno ni meijite wa&aredzu^ to inscribe parental ad- vice on one^ liver (heart) and not forget it. MEWITSU， メイ ジツ ，明白， め， orfv， To-morrow. Syn. akuru-hi, asu, ashita, Mei-KAN， メイ カン， 明！!， garni), n. The clear mirror, = just ba- lance, in which the actions of men are truly reflected, jnst judgment. Ttn no 一 makota ni osoru-hcshi. Mei-ki， メ イキ， 名器， w. A famous op celebrated utensil. Mei-mei, メイ メイ， 名 名，； w 訊 Each one seuaratelv, each bv inmsell, each and all, every one. Gozcn — ni talent ^ to dine each by himself. Mei-mei sama^ every one of you, Syn. ono-ono. Me ト mei， メイ メイ， 宜 冥， Dark, obscure， 一 > taru anya^ a dark night. Ten fuku wo — ? no uclii yon tamo, heaven from the midst of darkness gives prosperity. 1，1 ei-muko， メ ヒ ムコ ，娃 婿， A neice’a husband. MEI MEK 809 Me ト nen， メイ 孚ン ，明年， Next year. Syn. KAI-NEN, M1YO-NEN, AKtRU-TOSUI. Me レ NICHI, メイ ニ ザ， 命 tJ， Theclayof the month, or year in which a person's death is commemorated. Chichi huha no — • Mei-REI， メイ レイ， 命令， w. Command, order. Syn. ge-ji, ii-tsuke. ]\1^1111，-"，，-伽，メイル，沈湎，广1 To be given up to drink, or drukeimess. Mei-saI， メイ サイ， 明 系 田， 一 m; minutely， particularly. Syn. kuwasiiiku, shisai. Mei-SATSU， メイ サツ， 明察， w. Clear dis- cernment, or judgment. MEI-SHr， メイン， 名詞， ん •〇 如か’)， w. (gram.) A noun, or substantive, also called Tui-gen^ or Jitsu-tai-yen. Mei-sh6, メイン ヨ 々，明 15， Clear proof. ^MeUSHU, メイン ュ ，也 生， （MW no nus/u)， n. The person set up as chief, leader, or bead of a company, whom they swear to obey. Mei-sD， メイ スウ， 各軟 w. The number of one's years or length of life. Taitct h\to no — wa rokuju netij the length of man^ life is about sixty vears. Mei-TEI， メイ テイ， 酿 釘， Intoxicated, drunk. Saku-ban hancihctdu — itaahi-mashita^ I \vas very drunk last night. Mei-TOKU， メイ トク， 明德 ，ル Illustrious virtue. Mei-waku， メイ フク， 迷 或， Trouble, emoarrassment, perplexity, quandary, annoy- ance. Syn. NAN-JU, KOMARU. Mei-yaku， メイ ャク ，盟約， w. An oath, covenant^ agreement， promise, treaty. — wo somuku, to break an agreement or oath. Syn. yaku-soku. Mei-YO, メイヨ， 名譽， Good reputation, ! high esteem, honor, renown, 一 nam huo. Mejika， メジ 力， 此 鹿， w. A doe. Mejirushi, メジ ルン， 目標， n. A sign, mark, i signal, beacon. MekadO, メカ ド， 目棱， w. Sharpness of sight or perception. 一 yoki hito, a sharp sighted person, or a person who Laving seen another once, will, after a long time,* recognise him again. — ni torareru^ to be marked, singled out, or detected. — wo tsukei^uy to detect or mark. Syn. gan-riki. Me-kago, メカ ゴ ，目籠， n. An open-worked basket. Mekake， メカ ケ， 專， n. 人 concubine， mistress. Syn. TEKAKE, SHO. Me-kakijshi， メ * クン， 目 隱， w. Blind- mens buff, a board-screen, the blinds of a bridle. Me*ka〇， メカ ホ，！] 顔， w. Expression of the face or eye ; gi*imace, or signs made by tho eye or face. 一 de shirmeru, to inform by a wink or motion of the face. MliKAKl， 一 n らーゐ •，メカ ノレ •目枯 ，ひ. To be wearv of looking at. 7/unu m mekarena^ not tired of looking at the flowers. Me-kaui， メ カリ， 和布 別，71. A gatherer of sea -weed. IMkkasiii， 一^ “广 か， メカス, To raake a loppish or dandish appearance ; to put on the ap- pearance make a show of. \Ano Into ivo mckashite iru hito da, he is a foppish person. Syn yatsusu. Mekata， メ * タ ，目方， 7i. Weight. 一 wo hakarx^ to find the weight. — shidai， according to the weight. Syn. KAKEME, BUNHIYO. IVIeki, -ん"， 叫 Vrt, メタ， A verb affix, having the meaning of, like^ appearance of^ found in the words ; Harv-meku^ spring-like ; Iro-meku, lascivious ; TTomekx^ like fire, hot. Mekiki， メ キキ， 目 利， w. Expert in judging of the qualities of any work of art, as a sword, painting, 削. Each and all, each one, every one. Syn. MEI-MEI, ONO-ONO. Men6, メ 十々， 我} 硝， w. Agate. , Men〇-k〇-zan， メ ノコ ザン ，女子 算， The way of reckoning used by those ignorant of the abacus, as counting on the fingers ; men- tal arithmetic. Menoto, メ ノト， 乳* w. A wet-nurse. Syn. tBA. Menoto^go， メ ノト ゴ ，乳 仰 子，’ The child sucklea by a wet-nurse. Men-ren-to, メン レント， 綿 聯，“ ふ， • In continuous succession, one alter the other. Gun ga — s/tife tobu. KettO 一 shite tcif/edcu. Syn. TSi DziKr. Men-IUJI， メン ルイ， 奶 類，” • Food made of wheat flour. Men-sen， メン セン， 綿 飯， w. ]\Ien-s5, メンサ 々，涼 相， ル ray, expression of the face. — ico ken/tte mono wo m, changing countenance to speak. Men-tei， メンテ イ ，面 體， w. • The form or features of the face, looks. Men-TEN， メンテン， 綿 天，". Cotton velvet. Syn. MEMBIHODO. MeN-TsU, メシツ 々，额 桶， w. A wooden box I carried by be^ars, for keeping food in. MeN-YETSU， メン エツ， 面謁， Meeting face to face. — nite kuu\uhi/:u mOshi age soro, I will tell you more particularly when I meet you. Syn. iiai-yetsu, men-kuavai. Meny6, メンャ 々，綿羊，”. A sheep. Men-YO-Na, メ ンャウ 十，“. Strange, be- wildering, astonishing, surprising. Mex-z6， メンザ 今， 眠藏 ， w. A chamber. Syn. NANDO, NEDOKOUO. M&O, メヲ ，女 男， Male and female. Syn. nan nivo. Me^OBOYEj メ オボへ， 目覺 w. Memory of something which the eve has seen. — no am hitai no kokuroy a mole on the forehead which one remembers to have seeu. — eja 7iai, no recoJ lection of seeing. Me-OI， メ オヒ， _ 繫錢 An entertainment, the expenses of wLich are defrayed by joint contribution. MesarEj — rw，一 から メサい ル， 被 召， Pass, and honorific of Mes/u. To be called, sent for, ordered, used only of persons in high rank. Kia no go yd nite ivvjoto ye mtsaretn^ called to Kiyoto on important business. Ichi mei wo 一 , to punish with death. Svil. YOBARERU, MANEKARERU. Mesake，一 7K， 一 ter， メサレ 7 レ， 被 著， Pass, of Jies/n, but used m a honorific and active sense. To wear, to put on, to dress. Kata- lira wo mesaretc^ dessed in thin summer clothes. Syn, kinasareri:. MesaRU， メサ / レ， same as 飢 7，er?/. MesaRU, メサ ル. Same as Nasan^ used as au auxilliary verb. To be, to do. Shin-tsu — , to be pained. Meseki-ami, メセ キアミ， 密 網， n. A net with fine meshes. Meshi， メン ，飯，？? • Boiled rice. — ivo tciku^ to cook rice. 一 ivo taberu, to eat food. Mngi — , boiled wheat. — cfo/j/， meal-time. Meshi，-^/，一 to， メス， 召， t. v. To call, send for, summon, cite, to order, 一 used of those in authority. Joanna sama (ja meshirnasu, the master calls for you. Syn. yok じ 312 MES MES MESHl，一sw，-fa， メス， 著， t i，. To wear, put on | dress, only of those high in rank. Syn. kiru. ! Meshi-agari, — n/, — メ ンアガ V レ， 召 上，公れ To take food, to eat (polite). Ncinzo meshi agan-hKtshita ka, have you eaten any thing ? Meshi-age， 一 m， 一 故， メンア ゲル, 召 上， A i，. To take away, take possession of, seize, to levy, to confiscate. Chigind ico — , to take away an estate (from a noble for some offense). Go- yo-Lin wo — , to levy a tax to defray govern- ment expense. MESHI-ATSUME，-rw， 一 to, メン アツ メル, 召集, tv. To call or summon together. Meshi-bitsu， メ ンビツ ，飯 置， A tub, or pail lor carrying boiled nee m. Syil. MESHI-TSUGI, IIAN-DO. Mesh ト: BUMI， メン/ ミ， 召 友， w. A letter sent to summon attendance, a subpena, a written summons, or citation. Syn. geki-bun. Meseh-dashi，— sw，- 於， メン ダス， 召出バ • “. To call forth, to call out into public service, to appoint to office. Mshi-gushi,-^, メングス, 召 具， ム t，. To take along with, as servants or attandants. MESHI-HANASARE,-rw,-^5 メシハ 十 サレ ル， 召 離， To be turned out or expelled from office， to have one’s estate or salary taken away. Meshii， メンヒ ，瞽者， n. A blind person. Syn. MEKURA. / Meshi-j6， メ ンジャ 々，召 狀 . Awritten summons to court, a subpena. Syn. MEsru-BUMi. MESHI-KAKAYE-rw,-^, メレカ カヘル， 召 抱， t. v. To appoint to office, to take into service. Meshi-mono, メンモ ノ， 衣服， ル Clothes. MeshI-MORI， メンモ リ， 驛妓， n. Hotel ser- vant girls, who are also prostitutes. Meshi-SOME， メン ソメ， 召 初，？ 2. The first dress- niff mthe hamis/umo^ or clothes oi ceremony. Me>shita， メ ンタ， 每 行， Inferiors, per- sons oi low rank. — no mono. MEsm-TAKi, メン タキ， 飯 焚， ル A cook. Mesi-tohi 广 rw，一«a ，メン トル， 召 i 甫， 乂 r. To arrest, to seize, as a criminal; apprehend. 3 oga- mn ivo meshitoru, to 7レ，亂，/.1，. Disturb- ed, disordered, thro^ into confusion, excited i to tumult, agitated. Yo， kuni, iye, kolcaro nado ga midarei u. Midare-gami, dishevelled hair. Midare i/ncsa} an army thrown into confusion. Mll>AltE, ミ ダレ， 亂， Disturbance, excite- ment, disorder, confusion, tumult. 一 no ha- s/ii, tbe origin of a disturbance. — wo shi- dzumo'Uy to auell a tumult. Midahe«iki， - 7、“，-收， ミ ダ レイ ル， 亂 人，； •！；• To enter in confusion or tumultuously, to go in helter-skelter. MlDARI-NI， ミ ダリ ニ， 妄， Disorderly, arbitrarily, irregularly ; not m accordance with law, order, propriety, or cu&tom. — lane wo tsuJcau^ to sqiKander money. 一 iru beiaradzu, must not enter without permission. Midashi ，—別/， 一 か/， ミ タ’ス ，谅 し •ム v. To derange, throw into disorder, to disturb the regular order, to break down, confuse, to deprave, corrupt. lietsu wo — , to derange the ranks. Mi-dashi,-s"， 一れ,， ミ ダス， 兑 出， た r. To nnd bv lookinrr lor, to discover, deserv. ' MlDATE^ ミ ダ テ， 見 立， w. Appearance cal- culated to strike the eye, or arrest attention ; show, display, looks. — no nai mono, a thing which makes no show. Syn. miba, mikake. Mi-d〇k〇UO? ミ ド コロ， 見所， Something noticeable, or worthy of ouservmion. 一 no na IdtOy one who has nothing about him worth noticing, or remarkable. MlDOMO, ミドモ ，身共，；^ r.pro. I, me, spoken of one’s self to an inferior. — no yashiLi} my house. Midoiu， 5 ド 1) ， 綠， w. Green color. MlDORIGO, ミト. •リゴ ，製 兒， An infant. Syn. AKAMBO. MlDOltO， ミ ド 口， 塗， Smeared over with ; as， CV"-7 川 Joro, smeared with bloocL Ase-micloro, covered with sweat. Syn. DAKAKF, MABIRE. MiDZU， ミズ， 不 見， neg. of 」//;’?“ Mcdzu， ミゾ ，永， n. Water. Midzu-abi， ミブ アビ， 水浴， w. Bathing with cold water. 一 wo sum. Midzu-ahura, ミブア 7、’ ラ， フ JC 界打， ル The oil made irom rape-seed. MidzU-age, ミ ゾアゲ ，フ} C 揚 ，沢. Unloading goods irom a ship or boat, discLar〇ing cargo. — ico suru, to unload a ship. Mjdzu-ai， ミ ゾアヒ ，漆, 几 The junction of two streams of water. Syn. ochiai. Midzu-ame， ミ ゾアメ ，フ Jc I 台， 几 A kind of syrup or jelly made of malt. Midzu-asagi, ミゾ アサギ， 水 淺黃， w. A ]ie*ht blue color. 、 Midzu-baka， ミゾバ 十， 淸涕 ，队 Mucous discharge irom the nose, as in catarrh. MlDZU-BAUEj ミゾ パレ， Tie 腫， w. A watery swelling, dropsical swelling. 316 MID MID MidzU-buki， ミ ゾグキ ，炎， w. The name of an aquatic plant, the Euryale ferox. Midzu-bukure, ミ ゾ/ク レ，：; j て脹 ，ル A water-blister, bleb, or vesicle. MlDZU-BUKUlto， ミツ/クロ， 刀 名 The air bladder of fisbes. MlDZU-BUNE, S ゾ / 孑，： 7尺 槽， n. A vat, trough, or box for holding water ; a water-boat, or a boat which supplies ships with water. MIDZUCH6， $ ゾ チャ々， 御圖 帳， 队 A land register, or record containing charts, plans, the quality o\TOersIup and rate oi taxes, oi all the land held by tbe peasantry. Midzu-daivja, ミゾ ダマ， n. Tbe drops of water or spray, as when water is splashed about. TuJd no — . Midzu-damari, ミ、 グダ マリ， w. A puddle of water ; catching rain water. 一 tvo sw，u， to catcli rain-water. — ye J.umi-komu, to step into a puddle. Midzu-deppo, ミ ゾデツ パ々， 筒， 穴. A squirt, syringe. Midzu-dokei, ミゾド ケイ， 漏刻， 队 A clepsydra. Syn. rokoku, Midzu-dohi， ミゾ ドリ， 水 烏， n. A water fo、'fl. Midzu-fuki， ミツ •フキ， fl 賁壺， A utensil for watering plants, a watering pot. Midzu*Gaki， ミ ゾがキ ，瑞 籬， A picket icnce uke that around a Mif/a. Midzu^giwa， ミゾギ ハ， 水際， 队 Edgeof the -water. Midzu-g6iu， ミゾ ゴフ リ ，本 垢離，— •心 w ふ aka ii'0 toru\ n. Cleansing tbe body with water, as in some religious ceremonies. Midzu~guruma， ミゾ グル マ， 車 水， w. A 'vater-wlieel. Midzu-gusa ，ミツ’ グサ ，水 丨! 丨丨 j 丨 ，穴. Grass, or weeds growing 111 the water. Midzu-guwasiii, ミゾ グワン， 水 果 +， 儿 Fruit.. Syn. kudaaiono. •Midzu-HIKI, ミ ゾヒキ ，弓 1 フ尺， n. A fine cord ot white and reel colour, made of pcaoer, and used for tying up presents ; a curtain before the stage of a theatre ; letting out water from a cliannel ior lrregation, by opening an embankment. MlDZU-lMO, ミ ゾイモ ，フ 尺 痘 ，队 Chicken-pox. ミゾイ レ， フ jc jjg, 队 A vessel lor hold iiiL*1 the water used in rubbing a stick 01 ink. MlDZU-IItO, ミゾ イロ， 水色， w. A light blue color. Midzu-jaku， ミゾ ジヤク ，水 尺， w. A rod, or line for measuring the depth of water, a log. Midzu-kagam， ミ ゾカガ ミ， 水鑑， 凡 Water used as a mirror. MlDZU-KAGE, ミゾ カゲ,’ 水 影， n, The sliaaow of anything in water, or reflection of water. MlDZUKAI，- 似， ミゾ カフ， 水 飼 パ • 仏 To water animals. Uma ico mietzukau. to water a horse. Midzu-kake~R〇n, ミ ゾカケ ロン,^: 白 論, 71. A quarrel or ciiSDute in which each recklessly incriminates tbe other. Midzu-kame， ミゾ カメ， フ Jc 瓶，? z. A water-jar. MlDZU-KAKE， ミゾ 力: f， 水銀， ル Quick- silver, mercury. Syu. suigin. MlDZUliARA, \ 、ゾ カラ， 隹， 2〕ers. pron. By or of one’s self ; it may mean, myself, yourself, himself, herself, according to ils connection; also = I, thus used only, by laaies of rank. — nasei'u wazaicai wa norjaru be/ccu-adzu, misfortune wliicb one Las brought on himself cannot be avoided. Midzimun， ミ y キン， 水 金， M. 水 金， 《. A bnoe or present maae to one from whom a iavor is expected. — wo kakeru. Midzu-kasa, ミゾ カサ, フ 尺 勢， w. The volume or quantity of water. — (ja masam^ the ^ ater increases. Midzu-ke? ミゾケ ，フ K 氣 ，ル Moisture, dampness. —— ga nai Jcam Id ga Icareru^ as there is uo moisture the tree withers. Midzu-kemuri, ミゾケ ムリ •フ 尺 煙， 7i. The mist which rises from water. Midzuko, ミゾコ ，ネ隹 子， ル A new bom infant. Syn. akamuo. Midzu-koshi， ミゾ コン， 水 令 鹿， w. A water strainer, a filter. MlDZU-KUGURI,-r?/,-«a, ミゾク グル， 切く， ゲ. v To dive under water. Ml-DZUKUROI, ミゾ クロ ヒ ，身 Ifr w. Ad- justing one^ clothes. IVIiDZU-KUSA, ミゾ クサ， フ 尺 瘡， n. An exzema- tous eruption about the mouth of children. Midzu-kusai， 一ん ミゾク サイ， tJC 臭， ぴ. liaw or fresh taste ; insipid, luke-warra ; un- unfeeling, false hearted, insincere, not to be depended on. Midzu-midzu-to, ミゾミ ブト, 稚稚， d Fresh and beautiful ; having a fresh, young, and unfaded look. 一 shita kodomo. MlDZU-MONO， ミゾ モノ， 水物， w. A fluid, liquid. Midzu-mori, ミゾ モリ, 水 盈 ，，“ A water- level. — wo suru, to level. — ?iaway a plumbline. MlDZUN a， ミ'/ ナ， 氷 莱， w. A kind of greens. MID MIG 317 Midzu-na'va， ミゾ十 ハ， 進繩， w. A line used iu leveling or mcasuiing giound. — wo hikuy to Btretcli a line. Midzu-nomi， ミゾノ ミ， 邏 器， w. A cup for cl miking water. — /umkusho^ a iarm laborer. Midzu-no-tahu, ミゾノ タル， フ尺 之垂， Smooth, shining ami beautiful, like the surface of water. — 110 na id. MlDZU-NO-m ミゾノ テ， 水 手， 《• The sup- ply ot water. — wo hru、 to cut ot ibe supply of water froiu a place. MlDZUNOTO, ミ、 グ ノト， 癸， ル One of the ten calendar signs. ]\IlDZUNOYEj ミツ ノエ, 士， w. One of tbc ten calendar signs. Midzu-NUKI, ミ ゾヌキ ，水 拔， w. A drain for draining oft' standing water. MlDZU-OCBI， ミゾォ チ， 鳩尾， w. The pit of the stomach. MlDZU-SAKI, ミツ サキ， 水銜， w. A ship’s pilot. Midzu-sasiii， ミゾ サン, 水 •注，；?. A pitcher or pot for pouring water. MlDZU-SEKI， ミゾ セキ， フ} C Jg， A clam for obstructing a current of water. Mi-dzu-shi-dokoro, ミ ブンド コロ， 位 p 厨， 子 所， n. The Mikado's kitchen. Midzu-shime, ミ ゾンメ ，下 娘， W. A female servant. Syn. ge-jo. Midzu-suji， ミゾス 千’， 水脈，”. A vein of water, as iu digging for a well ; "currents in the ocean. MrDZU-suMAsm, 5 ゾス マン, 豆 {免， w. A kind oi insect ulnch moves about on the surface of water. MlDZU-T ん ミゾタ ，水田， w. Kice-fiel(ls wliicli are always wet and bog〇：y, and which cannot be drained. MlDZU-TADE, ミツ タデ ，水 蓼， w. Water- cress, MlDZU-TAMA, $ ゾ タマ， フ 晶， 7 八 Crystal， or quartz ; also, drops of water or spray. Midzu-tamaki， ミゾ タマリ， A puddle of water, Midzu-tame， ミゾ タメ， フ 尺 留， A rain-lub, a cistern for holding water. MlDZU-TORU-TAMA, ミゾ トル タマ， 水精， n. Crystal, quartz. Syn. suisno. Midzu-umi, ミゾゥ ミ， 湖， w. A lake. Midzu-umi， ミゾウ ミ，；; 火 膿， 7L The pustules of small pox. MlDZU-YA, ミゾ ャフ JC 屋 A seller of water , a wash-stand. Mjdzu-yoke, ミジ ヨケ， ’フ欠 除， 队 A break- water, or any structure for deicnamg the banks of a nver acfainst the current. Midzimckme, ミ ゾゼメ ，フ |C 15 •，亿 Torture by water. MlGAKI， 一ん —* •如，， ミガク ，磨， v. To make to shine, to polish, burnish, to rub-up； to brighten ; to re tine, purify, make more elegant. JIa u，o — , to clean the teeth. Guhu-mon tco — ， to improve one's literary knowledge. Ko/coro ico — , to purify tlie heart. Kutsu xvo — ， to black shoes. Kci- (jaim wo — , to polish a metal mirror. Migakt, ミガキ ，磨， 穴. Polishing, burnishing. MiCJAKl-KO， ミガ キコ， 磨 粉， Polishing- power. Migamaye, ミ ガマへ， 身搆， w. Posture, or position of the body, as in fencing. — wo &un^ to put one's sell into position, fur at- tack, or defence. Mi-GARA， ミが ラ， 身柄， ル The kind or quality of person, either i>hvsically or so- cially. — ffu yoi hito, Syn. mibun. Mi-Gateka， ミヵ’ テラ， 見 j][， 'Vliile looking at, or at the same time that one is looking at. Shibai wo mi-yatera mono wo /an ni yuJcu^ to go out a shopping， and at the same time to look in at the theatre. Ml-GATTBj ミガツ テ， 身勝手， w. One’s own convenience or pleasure, self-indulgence, self- ishness. — u.o swm， to seek one's own con- venience. Syn. TEMAVE-GATTE. ]\Il-GAW 八 FU， ミカ’ ハリ, 身代， ル Taking the place of another, a subsutute. Shujin no 一 ni Lend ya shinunt^ the servant died in place oi bis master. MlGi， ミギ ，右， w. Higbt. — liidarij right and left. — no te right band. — 710 ho, right side, or region. 一 no ton, as saici or written above ; as aforesaid. Sono 一 m idzunt mono wa nai^ there was no one could match Lim. Migiri, ミ ギリ， 石 切， w. A stone pavement, or wall. (2) 右， right. (3.) 刻， time， period of time. On tsuide no 一 ni, when you have a convenient time. Ml"Gi'VA， ミギ ハ， デ 丁， w. Edge of the water， shore. Mi*ciy5sH〇， ミ ギヤ ウン ヨ， 御 琴 書， w. A letter of instruction, or order irom the Sho- oun or Kuae. MlGO， ミゴ， w. The stem on which the grains of rice grow. Mi-GOMORI, ミゴ モリ， 身籠， 穴. Pregnant, with child. Syn. kuwa ト tai. Ml-GOROSHI， ミ ゴロン, 見歡れ • Letting one die without rendering assistance. 一 ni sum. 318 MIG M1K MlGOTO， ミコ •ト, 美觀， Beautiful， handsome, pretty. — • na Juana, a beautiful flower. Syn. utsukushii. MlGURUSHII ，-ん 7 •，-如， ミグ ル •ンィ ，見 苦 敷， a. Ugly, offensive to the eyes, homely. Nan to migurusliii koto j a nai /ca, wbat an offensive thing it is. Syn. mNXKUi. MlGUSHl， $ グン， 髪， Ti. The hair of the head. — oroshi, one who shaves the Lead and retires from public life, — only of high personages. Syn. ogushi, kami. Mi-GUSHI-aGE， 御 髪 上，？ z. The custom of putting all tbe hair that comes off the head during the year, in a box, burning it mixed with an aromatic substance on tlie 13 of the month, putting the ashes in a vessel and hurrying it in the ground, in order that the person may become a maia m the house of a noble. Mihaba， ミ ハ パ， 身幅，？ z. The width^of a dress. Aono liaon wa — oct semai, this coat is too tight. 一 ya fnroi, it is large. Mi-HADZUSHI，-^，一 ね， ミ ハ ブス， 見 外， 化 To overlook, miss seeing. Mi-hakase, ミ ハカ セ， 抬 H Tbe sword of the Mikado. Mi-hakarai ，一切ら一“ a， ミ ハカ ラフ， 見 言 t, 仏 To juage of, or estimate by the eye. Mi-hahashi， 一 抓，一 似， ミ ハラス， 見 晴，， • t，. To look at a prospect or distant objects from a height. Ml-HARASHI， 5 ハラン， 見 p， ル A wide or extensive view, a parapet, Syn. mi-watashi, chobo. I-HARXj — i'll, _ ttd, ミ ハ ノレ， 見張，“ • T。 look out and watch what is passing. Ban- sho-no yalcu-nin ga mi-hcitte tru, the officers at the station sit watching. Me wo 一 , to stare. Ml-HAHI， ミノ、 リ ，見張， ？?• A look-out， or station house, ,vvhere policemen are on duty. Mi-iiashi， ミ ハン， 御 階， The step before the door ot the Mikado^ palace. Mi-hiraki， 一ん 以 ，一 z’to, ミ t ラク, 碧 石 皮， 之れ To discover, lav open, or disclose something oe- iore concealed. Mi-ir 芯, 一 r 從， -to, ミイ レ ル, 《•认 To charm, be- witch, lacinate. J\eJco aa nedzumi wo — , tbe cat cliamis tbe rat. Kuchinawa ga kairu wo — , the snake charms the toad. Mwri， ミ ィリ， 實 人， Ti. The fruiting， the bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the crop. Ko~toshi ine no — ga yoi^ tLis year the rice is of fine quality. Syn. minoki. Mhtoko, ミイ トコ •，三 垂 兄弟，” • The grandchild oi a cousin, a tuird conisin. Miji， ミジ， Comp, of J//， to see， and J?.， fut. neg. suffix, = will not see. Kono Juiru tea 一 to omoishi bnna^ a flower wLich I did not expect to see this spring. Mijikai，-^/，— /以广 ぬ； ミジ カイ， 短， a. Shorty not long, lli ga 一 , the days are short. Ki ga 一 , quick tempered. MajikaJcu suru, to short- en. — naru, to become short. — * run, not short. MlJIKAME，—rw，—m， ミジ カメル, 短， tt，. To shorten, abridge. M I jikasa， ミジ カサ， 短， 打 • “The shortness， the length. MlJlKO, 5 5^^ same as Mijikaku. MlJ】MAI, ミ ジマ ヒ ，穴. Dressing, attiring, actorning the face and bead, — m the manner of women. — wo suru. Syn. kesho, yosoi. Mijime, ミ ジメ， n. Cruelty, abusive treat- ment. — ni atta^ to meet with abusive treat- ment. Hito ni — wo misete yaru. Mijimaku， ミ ジマ ク， 穴. Looking after or minding only one's own interests. 一 wo stmt. Mi-jin， ミ デン， 御 鹿， w. Fine dustj smallest particle, a mite, a piece. — ni kudalcu^ to break into powder. — mo gozannutsen^ there is not a mite. 一 mo nomimasen^ I did not drink a ^particle. — ni hild-saku^ tear to pieces. Mijiroki， -如， ミ ジロ ク ，身 退，/ • t，. To shrink back in fear, to drawback, to flinch, to start in alarm. Mt)iroki mo sedzu kotaye Iceru. Syn. BIKU-BIKU, ATOSIIIZARI. MlJd， ミ ジャウ， 身 性，” • Natural :constitu. tion, temperament, disposition. Syn. umaretuki. Ml-«JUK：U， ミ ジュク ，未熟， Not yet ripe; not yet fully attained ; imperfect in learning, or skill ; green, inexperienced. Ml-KADO， ミカド， 御 p 弓， 72. The Emperor. Syn. KINRI, TENSHI, KOWO-TEI, IIEI-KU. Mika-dzuki， ミカ ゾキ， 三日月， M. The moon as seen on the third day, new moon. Mpkagami， ミカ ガミ ，神鏡， w. The mirror placed in a Miya^ said to be a sjTubol of tbe purity of the Kami ミカ ギ / レ， 見限 パ t，. No longer able to end lire the si^ht .of, no lonsrer willing to see, to discard. Syii. misuteku. Mi-KAGURA, \ カグ ラ, see Kctgura. Ml-KAKE, ミカ ケ， 見 j 卦 ，外. Appearance, looks. 一 m xca \)〇ranu raono^ a person who is different from what he appears, or wbo can not be judged by his appearance. _ yori umai mono, sweeter than it looks. Syn. MI-DATE, MIBA. MIK MTK 310 Mi-KAKB，-tiv^u， ミヵ ケル， 見掛 ，レ r. To lay eyes on， to see, to meet. Uxsashik'u mu kakemascmvula^ I have not seen you for a long time. M ト KAKE*DAOSHI， $ カケダ フン， 見掛 倒， ル Any thing different from 、vliat it appears, false or deceptive appearance. Mikan， ミ カン， 蜜柑'， ル An orange. Mikata， ミ カタ， 御 方， n. A friend ; one of tbe same army, side, or party ; our side. Tdd enemy and mend. M ト KA'VASUI ，一 5M， 一 fe’， ミカ ハス， 見 交，/ • i,. To exchange glances, to look at and recognise. Taffai ni 一 Lao to Icaoy to look at each other face to face. Ml-KAYEj-n ら- 似， 5 力へ， レ， 見返， t，. To look back, look behind. ^ to change the object of one s adrainition ior something else. M ト KAYESHl,，sw, — 似， ミカ ヘス， 人 r. To regard affain with lavor sometinng wuich one bad rejected or disliked. Mike, ミケ， 御 撰， The food of the J/t- lcado. Asa~mikey breakfast of the MiAudo. MlKEN， ミ ケン， 眉間， The space over the nose between the eyebrows. Mi-ke-neko, ミケ 手コ ，三毛猫， w. A cat of three colors. Miki， ミキ， 神 配， n. ScJce offered to the Kami. MlKl, 5 キ ，命，". Tbe trunk of a tree. Ml-KIKI， ミ キキ， 見聞， w. Seeing and bear- ing. 一 shita lcoto wo hiki-tsukete oka^ to write down that >vhich one sees and beai'S. Mi-kirenu， ミキ レヌ， 不 見切， Cannot be wholly seen, too much for the eye to see at once. Uini gci hirokute me ni imkircnu^ the ocean is so wide it cannot be all seen at once. Ml-KIRI， 一 rw，- 故 V ミキ ル， 見切，,. To settle in one^ nnnd to see no more, ^iiiitte uru^ to decide on selling. J\ii-hri gcitsuka- 煎， cannot make up one’s imna, cannot de- cide. SyEL. KETCHAKU, OMOI-KIRU. Mi-ki'vame^w，一 似， ミキ 八 メル， 見 極， ム t’. To decide on, settle m one s mmd, take good aim at. MlKKA, ミツカ， 三 0 , The third day of tbe month, three days. — mi-ban nemurimasen^ have not slept for three days and three nights. Mikka me nij on the third day. MlKKAN， ミツ カン， 密 滅， （/ 心 〇ん狀1 •む a- ?neru). 一- su)'iiy to privately caution or repri- mand. MlKKEI， ミツ ケイ， 密計， (/«so ん •伽 a 如/刀 A secret plot, conspiracy. — wo morasu^ to divulge a conspiracy. IVllKKinvAl, $ ツク ワイ， 密哲 ，（か •知 atow- maruy A seci^et meeting. MlKO， ミコ 巫-/ ^ w. A woman who pretends to hold communication with tbe gods and the spirits of the dead, and to tell fortunes ; a fortune-teller, witch. 一 ni kuchi-yose wo suruy to inquire of a witch. Miko， ミコ， 皇子，”. A prince or son of the Mikado. Ilime miko^ a princess. Syn. SIIIN-NO, MIYA. MlKO, S コ, ニ 糸, Three strands. — ifo, thread of three strewls. Miko, ミコ， 三 子， w. Triplets. Mi-komi， ミ ニ ミ， 見込， Opinion, judgment， estimate, view, supposition ; shape or form as taken in by the eye. — tja hadureta^ to fail or miss in one’s estimate. — ivotsuJceru9 to appraise, to estimate. ]\11-1〈0》11，-7則/，-7/ふ’，ミコム，見^^バ.”.1\) see into or perceive clearly, to reckon upon， estimate. Ml-KONASni，w，- 故， ミコ 十ス ，見 毀 パ. v. To run down, depreciate, disparage, detract. 】ra- suku kau tame ni shiro-mono too 一 , to ran down goods in order to buy them cheap. MlKOSlil， ミ コン， 神輿， w. The sacred car in wbicli the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which represents the /vermi, is taken out in processions and festivals. Ml-KOSHI,-5w,-/a?, ミ コス， 越， れ i，. To look over anything intervening ; to forsee, to perceive futuie events. Mikodiila koto wo iuy to fortcll future events. Mlkoto, ミコト， 尊， n. A respectful title af- fixed to the name of a Kami^ also 命， a command of a Kami or of the Mikado. MlKOTONORI ，ミコト ノリ， 勅， W. An order or command of the Mikado. — surv, to com- mand. Syn. ciioku-mei, senji. MlKO-YOSE, ミコ 3 セ， 处于 寄， n. Inquiring oi a witch or fortune-teller. — wo sum, ]\Il-KUBlRI, — rw， 一 故^ ミク ビル， t r. To despise， contemn. Syn. KAROXDria，. Mi-BXtDAR ト HAN， ミク ダリ ハン， 三行半 n. A bill of divorcement, 一 so called from its being always written on three lines and a Lalf. — wo itadahu, to receive a writing of divorce- ment. Mpkudashi， 一 卯，一 ざ a， ミク ダス， 見下 パ • To look down ； to despise, look down on, contemn. 丨 MlKUDZU， ミ タズ， 水 厚， /?• Rubbish floating m water. Ml-KUJI， ミク 午’， 神 箱， w. Divining sticks， used m temples to learn the mmd oi the Kami, 320 MIK MIN Ml-KUSA， ミ クサ， 水草， n. Sea-weed ; any grass growing in water. ]Vll-MAGAJ，-cm or -久 ミ マ ガフ， 見 粉， ひ. To mistake one thing for another, to confound different things. Mikaia vjo teki to mvnaad, he mistook his Inends for the enemy. Mimahoshii， - 如.广/讲， ミ マホ ンイ ，欲 見， a. Desirous of seeing wismng to see. Mima 了， - cm， ィ’ 伽， ミ マフ， 見舞， i v. To condole with, to make a visit ot sympathy to one m trouole. Biyomn wo — , to condole with a sick person. Syn. tomorau. Mimai， ミマヒ ，見舞， n. A visit of friend- ship, condolence, or sympathy. — ni yuku, to go on such a visit. 一 wo iu, to visit and inquire after another’s health, or condole with the sick. — no jo, a letter of con- dolence, or inenclly inquiry after anothers health. Syn. tomorai. Mimakari ，一?，? ら 5 マカル •死， z: v. To die. Syn. shxnuru. Mimashi， ミマン， 見增， Best looking， the prettiest. Docfura ga 一 da, which is the best looking, or the prettiest ? — na ho wo toru ga zV, better take the prettiest. M ミ マハル， 見廻， tv. To go about looking, to go around on watch. M ト MAWARI， ミ マハリ， 見廻， w. Looking around, going around as a watchman. 一 no ycikunin. — ni yuku. Ml-MAWASHI， 一 sw，- 鉍 ，ミ マ ハス， 見廻，, • r. To look around. Mm-BUSH6， ミン グン ャウ ，民 部 省， n. That deDartment ot the government which formerly superintended the census, boundary lines, taxes, harbors, buildings, repairs, rivers， bridges, and affairs relating to agriculture. MlME， ミメ ，眉目， w. The countenance， face. 一 yoH onna^ a woman of a beautiful countenance. Mime-katuchi, personal ap- pearance. — yori Jcokoro, (prov.) the heart in better than beauty of face. Syn. yobo, kiriyo. Ml-MEGURI，— rw， 一 ，ミ メグ ル， 巡 見， ぐ To go about looking, — as in curiosity. M ト MEI， ミ メイ， 未明， （z •麵 cfo a んで心 以)， Before the dawn of clay. 一 ni shuttatsu su?%u, to start before the dawn of (lay. Mimi， ミミ， Jf” n. The ear ; the selvedge of cloth, list. 一 no etna, the hole of the ear. — no ct/ca, ear-wax. — ga toi, hard of hear- ing. — eja naru, ears rings. 一 ga tsuOureru^ to be deaf. — ni sakamu^ to offend the ears. — ni tomaru^ to slick in the ear, to remem- ber. MidziirOto ffa — ni tsuite nerarenu, I could not sleep for the noise of the water. 一 ni tatsu, to strike the ear, arrest tLe at- tention. Nabe no — ， the ears of a pot. Orimono no 一 , the selvedge or list of cloth. 一 ico osayeru^ to stop the ears. — wofu- sagu^ id. — wo ote sudzu wo nusumu^ (prov.) to cover the ears and steal a bell. IVIlMICHlI，- 心 m， ミミ* f イ， a. (com. col). Attentive to business ; active or diligent in one’s business, industrious. Mimi-darai， ミミ ダ ライ，： §j： 盟 ，队 A bason with ears — to lilt it by. Mim ト DARE， 5 ミ ダレ, 耳 亭， A discharge of pus from the ears. MlMlDZU， ミ ミズ， 赃虫 引， ％ A red earth- worm. Mimidzuka， ミ 5 ブ 力， 耳 塚， w. A tomb near Iuoto^ where the ears cut from the Coreans killed in the war of Taiko scona are buried. Mimidzuku， ミミ ブク ，木 免， 亿 A kind of owl. Mimi-gakumon ，ミミ ガク モン， 耳學， 7?. Learning acauirea by the ear, not irom books. Mimi-Gane， ミミ ガ 孑， 耳 鐶， r. Ear-ring, ornaments worn in the ear. Mimi-eaki， ミミ カキ， An ear-pick. IMlivn-KOSUllI， ミミコ スリ， If 語， w. Whis- pering in the ear. — ivo auru^ to whisper. — wo in id. Mim ト KUSO， ミ ミク 、ノ， J 丁 I 寧， 7?、 Ear-wax. Mimi-SHII, ミミ ンヒ ，襲 者， 队 A deaf person. Mimi-tabu， ミミ タグ， 瓦 煙， The lobe of the ear. Mimitake, ミミ タケ， 木耳， w. A mush- room whicn grows from tbe trunk of a dead tree. Syn. kikurage. M ト MIy6， ミ ミャ々， 微 目少， Exceeding small. Mim5， ミ マフ， 見 蘇， see M 雌 •• Mimochi, ミ^* モ， 去 身， Conduct, be- havior, deportment. 一 ga (2 ) Pregnant, with child. — ni naru, to become pregnant. Syn. (1) giyo-jo, (2) kuwai-nin. Mimochi, ミモ ザ, w. A small insect destruc- tive to rice, called by some Imochi, Mim-pei, 5 ン ペイ， 技 兵，” • Soldiers from the common people; militia. Ml-MUKI， ミム キ， 見向， 队 Looking towards. 一 mo sedzu^ would not even look towards him. MlN， ミン， 見， fut. of J"n’，=col. Miyo. — to hossuru^ desire to sec. Mata mo min, will see you again. MlN， ミン， 民， （tom..) 7i. The people. MlNA， ミ 十， 蝴藏， w. A kind of river shell, like the Eulima. MIN 皆， （tdt，. All, everything, llie MIO ；121 Mina, ミ whole. Syn. nokouadzu, subete, koto-uotoku. MlNADZUKI, ミ 十ゾキ ，六月，”. The sixth month. M ト NAGASHI， ミ 十 力’ ン ，兄 沭 ，几 Letting anv thing 〇c〇ss without noticing, seeing but taking no notice oi it. — ni mi.u. Mnn AGE, ミ十ゲ ，溺死， w. Drowning one’s self. — wo sunt， to commit suicide by drowning. Minagi, ミ十ギ ，水 葱，， f. plant. Minagiiu, - rw， ミ 十 ギル， i 張， 1>. To rise and | swell, as waves ; to surge. Taka muni ten ni , mimxffiriiy the big waves rose to the heavens. Aftdzu wa waite ten ni 一 , tbe water boiling rose up to the sky, 一 of the Buddhist hades. MlNAGIWA， ミ十ギ ハ， 水際， （wiefew wo tom，) n- Waters edge. Mina-GOROSHI, ミ 十 ゴロン, 塵, W. Putting i all 10 death, extermination by the sword. — ni suruy to exterminate with tbe sword. Ml-NAI ，一/ ミ 十/}，“ • （neg. of That which a person does not see. Mi-nakatta^ past, has not seen. か， part, not seeing. Mi-nalcaro^ dub. will not see. Mina-sama, ミ十サ マ， 皆様，". All of yon- — oliaiyo^ good morning to you all. M ト NAsm, ミ 十ン， 見 成， n. Fancy, wljim, freak, caprice ol the siLrht. — m yotte chujau^ diflers mcTcly according to one^ fancy. Anct- ta no 一 day merely a fancy of yours. 311 NASillfiO， ミ 十 ンゴ ，孤 兄， n. An orphan. Minasoko， ミ 十 ゾコ ，水底，” • The bottom ot water, of the sea, or river. MlNATO, ミ 十ト， f{^， 仏 Harbor, port, or mai*t, Nvliere ships .anchor and trade. A kind of water 丨 Minawa， ミ 十八， 水泡， wo a 卿 r，） w. Tbe foam of water Minayo， ミ 十ヨ， coll. imp. of ガ/以， = or Minasai. MlKE, ミ 孑, 峯， "• A mountain peak, ridge of a mountain. ]\IlNEi5A， ミ 孑 パ， neg. sul). of JAV?/. — imlca- nmasen^ I don't know without seeing it. M ト N I KUI，- か •，-ん“，- ふ.， ミニ クイ， 醜， び • Ugly， homely, hard or difficult to see. I Min-ka， ミン 力， 民家， n. The houses of the common people. j Mino, ミノ， 蒙， 队 A rain-coat made of hemp. I Mi-NOGASHI,-sw,-^/, ミノ ガス， 見遁 ，ん i’- To see but let pass, as an offence y to ovei’- look, to take no notice of. Minakami， ミ 十* ミ， 水 匕， ル The head- M ト NOKOIU， ィ z/，-^/， ミノ コル， 見殘 ， ’ .r. Remaining over unseen, passed by unseen, overlooked. M ト N0K0SHI，-5w， 一 叫 5 ノ コス， 見殘 ，己” • To leave unseen, to overlook. waters, fountain-head, source, origin. Kaxca no — ， the head-waters of a river. Syn. MINAMOTO. Minakuchi， ミ十ク +， 水口， ??〇 ん於 c/z/，) n. Tbe openings made for water to flow MlNOMQsHI, ミノ ムン， 簑 虫， 几 A small out of, as in the banks of rice-fields or ponds. MlNAMr, ミ 十 ミ， 南， The south. — no | hoy the southern side. Mina-mina， ミ 十 ミ 十， 皆 皆， a ふ’. All, every, the whole. 一- sama every one addressed. MinamOTO， ミ 十 モト， 源， The fountain- head, the head or source of a river ; the name of an ancient, noble and powerful family, of which tbe families of Kishu^ Owan\ and Miio are branches. kind of worm ; (fig.) a mob or rising of the farmers against the government. MlNORl, - 7 於，- 伽， ミノル， 實， 7 ••扒 To bear fruit ; to bead, or ear, as grain. the whole family, or j Minom, ミノリ, 實， 《• The bearing of fruit， the heading, earing of grain, tbe crop. Ko- toshi wa ine no 一 wa yoi^ the rice has head- ed well this year. Syn. mi-iri. Mino wat a， ミノ フタ， 三瞧， ル The three internal organs, of the thorax and abdomen, viz. heart, stomach and bladder. Mi-naoshi， ー你广 故， ミ 十 ホス， 見直， u，. To Min-sei， ミン セイ， 民生， w. People， men. 10 ok over again, m order to bnd or correct. Mi-narai， ィ び， ミ 十 ラフ， 見習， ひ. To I look on and learn, learn by seeing. Ml-N ARE，- 7.1/ 广 故， ミ 十 レ ル， 見馴， /• i；. To get used to seeing, to be accustomea to any thing by often seeing it. MlNARI， ミ十リ ，身形， The dress, cloth- mg, deportment. 一 ga warm, to be slovenly, I or ragged in dress. 一 too kudzusam^ to be ： always fully and neatly dressed. 民政- a popular or democratic government. MlNU， ミヌ ，才 見， neg. of Mi-nuki， 一ん make iro wo mi-sumashite utte idzurx^ observing tl】at the enemy were about to give way he went out to attack them. MlSU-MISU， ミス ミス， 看 看， （ふ • While looking1 at, before one’s eyes. — koroshite ざ/ rtV/wm ?4，a ^ wliat a pity to see him die. Syn. mitsutsu, mi-nagara. ]\Il-sURU, ミス ル, same as iliseni. Mi-sute， 一?％， 一切， ミス テル， 見 拾， た f. To look at and let alone ; to see and not mind, turn away from, to give over, abandon. Mita， ミタ， pret. of J/iW 乙 Have seen. TF び- な/ iws み i — koto wu nui, I Lave never seen it. 一 hito ga anmasu hi, did any body see it Mitai， -又: z.， -ん’ w，-6， ミ タイ， 見 度， a. Wish to see， desirous of looking at. Mitalcu wa naikay do you wish to see1? Afitai hito wa dJcu, many were desirous of seeing. Mito gozari- masu, I would like to see it Mi-Takara， ミ タカラ， 御寶， 7?. The precious thing's belonging to a Miyctox to the Mikado; these 】ast are a miiTor， a sword， and a jewel， the insignia of his rank. Mi-Tama， ミ タマ, 靈 御， w. The soul, spirit ; used generally ot the Karm. Kami no 一 , the spirt of the Kami. Syn. reikon, tamashii. 324 MIT MHV M】TARASHI， ミ タラン， 御手洗， （ 〇 c/ め-心… lasln.) n. A pool or trougL ^here worshipers at a Miya^ wash their bands before worshiping. MlTASHIME，— n/,- ぬ， ミ タン メル， 令滿， caust. of Miclii. To order or cause another to fill, to cause to abound. Midzu wo ike ni viitashi- mei'u, to order the pond to be filled with water. Mitate 厂 rw， 一 to， ミタテ ル， 見 立， た r. To see one off on a journey; to choose, select ； decide on， to diagnosticate. Talidachi no kilo wo mitatej'u. Doredemo Jd ni itta shina wo o mitate nasare^ select anything that you please. Bi- yoki wo — , to diagnosticate disease. Mitate ga wa?'ui, the diagnosis is wronp*. ]\IlTE， ミ テ， pp. of か MlTE，— rw，— な (，ミ テル， 滿， え To fill， tooccupy the whole capacity. MlTEGURA， ミ テグ ラ， 御幣 座，？ z. The altar in a Miya^ on wliicli the cut paper wbicli rep- resents the Kami is placed. Mit〇ch6， ミト +ャ 々，御 戶 帳， w. A curtain 1iud2* beiore the altar m a Bud. temple. M ト TODOKE， 一 7，w， 一切， ミト ド ケル， 見屆 ，も v. To ascertain or nnd out, to certify by seeing, detect, aiscover. Borobo v:o 一 ， to detect a thief. Ml-TOME，一rw,- 似, ミト メル， 言 忍， た 认 To see and fix in the memory, to mark, to take particular notice of in order to remember. Mitomonai，- & •，一如，， ミト モ十イ ，醜， a. Disa- greeable to look at, unfit to be seen, uely, unseemly, indecent. Syn. minikui, iVnGURusHn. M ト TORE，— ミト w レ， 見蕩， i v. En- chanted, - captivated, charmed with, or smit- ten by anything beautiful. Ham ni 一 . Mi-t6shi，一 sw 厂 to， ミト ホス， 見通， 乙认 To look through, to see through the future, fore- see, anticipate. Ima von siiye ivo mitosu, to foresee the end from the present time. Syn. mi-sukasiu. Mitsu, ミツ ，コ， Three. Syn. san. Mitsu， ミツ， 蜜， Honey. no — • MlTSU, ミツ， 密， Secret bidden, mysterious. — na koto. Mitsu-bachi， ミ ツバ チ， 蜜蜂， A honey-bee. Mitsu-bai-kai, ミツ バイ カヒ ，密賣 貧， w. Illicit trade, smuggling. MlTSUBA-ZEltl, ミ ツバ ゼリ， 三 葉 方 ^ n. A Kind of plant. MitsU-busa, ミヅフ ♦サ， n. Honey-comb. Mitsu-dan， ミツ ダン， 密談， Atmasw). Talking privately or secretly Mitsuganawa， ミツ ガ十 ハ， 三 鼎;， 符. A tri- nod, utensil used for burning mceiise. I Mi-tsugi，- ダ ミ ッグ， 見續 ，い,. To contribute money to assist a poor person^ to support. /feme wo mitsuide vam, to give money in order to aid another. Mitsugi， 5 ツギ， 祖 — ， n. Tribute, tax. — ivo oscuneruy to pay tribute. Mitsugo， ミッ ゴ ，品 胎， Triplets ; also, -a child oi three years old. 一 no kokaro roka-ju made^ (prov.) the heart of a child three years old is the same when he reaches sixty. Mitsu-gusoku， ミ ツグ y ク ，三 貝 足， V The table or altar in front of tLe idol in a Budd. temple, on which a flower-stand, candlestick, and incense pot stand. Mitsuji， ミ ツジ， 密事， んん ’〇 切） 几 A secret. Ml-TSUKE，-rw 广 如， ミツ ケル， 見附 パ， To detect, to discover, to find out, to watch, aeserv. Mitsui^ ミツケ ，見附， w. The gate of a castle, where a guard is stationed. Mitsu-kuchi, ミツ クチ， 缺脣， w. Harelip. Ml-TSUliURAl，4- 故，， ミツ ク ラフ， 見繕，，. r. Try and make do, or answer the purpose. Mitsu-mata， ミツマ タノ 密葶 花， ル A kind of tree from which paper is made ; the Edge- wortbia papyrifera ; also a three pronged fork Mi-tsume， -"’， 一 to， ミツ メル， 直視， t r. To fix the eye. stare, gaze. Me tco — . to fix the eyes, 一 as in a fit; to be insensible. Mitsu-me-giri， ミ ツメ ギリ， 三 目 雜， w. A mangular shaped drill. Mitsu-mitsu, ミツ ミツ, 密密， Secretly, privately 8yn. nai-nai, hisoka-ni. Mitsur6， ミツ ラ々, 密躐， 72. Bee’s wax. Mitsuhu， ミツル， 滿 . To be full, abound with. See Michi, MlTTStJ， ミッッ 々，密通， w. Secret or illicit connection, fornication. —— suru. Mi-uchi， ミ々 *f， 親內， w. Kindred， relations， Sjti. SHINRUI. JIiuchi， ミウ 千， 周 身， w. The whole body. — ga itai^ whole body is in pam. Mi-ugoki， ミ々 ゴキ ，身 動， 72. Movement of body. —— mo sed^u^ without moving the body. ト UKE， ミウ ケ, 讀 身, 符. Buying or redeem- ing a person out of servitude; used mostly ior redeeming a harlot, and delivering her from her enp*ajrement to her employer. 一 tegata、 a document certiiymg the redemption of one from whoredom. — kane, redemption money. M ト WAKE, - rw パ a， ミワ ケル， 見办， t，. To discriminate, to discern, distinguish between. Zen ciku wo — ■ , to discern between right and wrong. MIW MIY 325 Ml-WASURB^rw， 一切， ミワ スレ 7 レ， 見 忘 パ .t’. To I forget Laving seen, or how anything looked. Nu(/ahu o me ni kakarimaatn de hata to mi~ ^ tcasuvemashita^ I have not seen you so long ( I forget how you looked. M ト watashi， -如， 一 か， ミワ タス， 見渡， look across, look over. MlYA, ミヤ， 宮， n. A Sintoo temple wbere the Kami is woi*shiped, the dwelling of the Mika- do ; the title of the children of tbe Mikado, llime-miya^ a princess. Ni no mit/o, the second son. San no miya, the third son. J\Ii リ u-aa- i/ia, in speaking of a child of the Mikado. Ichi no 一 , the most famous miija of each provin