1 a.- 1 1! 1 If U 1 i r limi'!ij!!iii;;i-*"! Division ^Xfe^ Section 'laftskrg §ap&t ^ss0dsti(jit, FROM 1781 TO 185S; WITH SOME ACCOITNT OF THE ASSOCIATIONS FORMED FROM IT, AND A TABULAR VIEW OF THEIR ANNUAL MEETINGS TO ■WHICH IS ADDED AN APPENDIX, EMBEAOINQ SKETCHES OF THE MOST EEOENT CUTTKOHES IN THE BODT, WITH BIOSBAPmO SKETCHES OF BOMB OF THE OLDEB MIN1STEB8, AND THE STA- TISTICS OF MOST OF THE 0HUBCHE8 EVKB IN THE ASSOCIATION, AND THEIB DIBEOT BEANCHES, TO THE PBE8ENT TIUE. COMPILED AT THE REQUEST OF THE ASSOCIATION, BY STEPHEN WRIGHT. TROY, N. Y. : A. G. JOHNSON, STEAM PRESS PRINTER, CANNON PLACE. 1853. PREFACE The Divine proverb saye, ' Of making many books there is no end.' It is customary , therefore, in presenting a new book, to preface it with an apology for its intrusion upon the pnblic attention, or some ac- count of the circumstances that originated it. The compiler of this work would give the following account of its origin, and of his con- nection with it, as his apology for multiplying the number of books ■with which the world is filled. A little over twenty-five years ago, an effort was made to gather the materials and compile- an account of the origin and progress of the Shaftsbury Baptist Association. The first record of this effort is in the following words, in the minutes of the year 1825. — " Resolved, That Elders Hull, Mattison, and Mallery, be a committee to collect all the information possible respecting the origin and progress of this association, and report at the next session." This commission con- tinued from year to year, with the addition of several names to fill vacancies, — such as Tinkham, Hubbell and Keach, — until 1832, when, at their own request, the committee were discharged, having accom- plished nothing, as we suppose, worthy of publication. It is to be regretted however, that the venerable Hull, who, at that time could have furnished a good account of its rise and progress for more than fifty years, mostly from personal knowledge, declined a service which would have greatly aided this present effort. But the failure of that commission suffered many facts to pass into oblivion, that would have been invaluable to the object of this work. At the sixty-eighth session of the Association in 1848, with the Baptist Church in Manchester, Vt., the subject was moved again, and a committee raised to secure the accomplishment of this much desired work. Of this commission, Elder Justin A. Smith, then pastor of the second Baptist Church in Bennington, and Hon. Nathan H. Bottom long a member of the centre Shaftsbury church, were active members. They labored to secure a file of the minutes of the Association, and other necessary matter for the work. But in the summer of 1849, Elder Smith removed from the bounds of the association, leaving the work in the hands of his associate. Judge Bottom. At the seventieth session of the Body held with the first Baptist church in Benning- ton, the following action is recorded in the minutes : " Voted, That Brethren I. Mattison, N. H. Bottom and S. Wright be a committee IV PllEFACE. ^o prepnre a History of this associatiou as far as possible, to present at our next anuual session." — (Min. of 1850, page 4.) Thus was the compiler, then about settling as pastor of the Manchester Baptist Church, connected with this work as he supposed, only to fill the compliment of three, usual in such committees. But Elder Mattison, for reasons he counted sufficient, declined all action in the case. And before any thing definite had been accomplished, the year had almost rolled us round to the next anniversary of the body. The engage- ments of the other member of the commission were such that he could do little towards the accomplishment of the labor expected. He there- fore urgently requested its junior member to take the materials, and prepare a report for the committee to present to the Association to meet the first of June in North Bennington. With a deep sense of his uiadequacy for the task, the compiler of this work thus under- took the labor which he had supposed his seniors would have done ; and from their intimate acquaintance with the affairs of the body for many years, — have done so much better than he could possibly hope to perform it. But in looking over the materials collected, a great deficiency was discovered. The file of minutes was very imperfect, lacking several of the earlier copies, especially for the first 15 or 20 years, and some still later ; and what could be done, or how to begin, — without the foundation for the work which these earlier records only could supply, was the embarrassing question in his mind. Things re- mained at this pass till a few days before the Association was to meet, when, very providentially, most of the minutes that were wanting came to his knowledge, among the records of the BottskiU church in Greenwich, Washington Co. N. Y. And here the compiler would suggest that the clerk of every church, as well as of every association, be authorized by a standing rule of the body he serves, to file among his records one copy at least of the annual minutes of the association to which he belongs, for fu- ture reference and use. It would be a very easy duty, if done at once, when the minutes come first to hand, and might be of invaluable service to the church and the interests of religion in after years. Stimulated anew to his work, by this acquisition,* the compiler prepared a brief report, sketching in a cursory manner the rise and progress of the Association from the first, with some allusion to re- vivals and ministers, who lived yet in the memory of some of the present Fathers and Mothers of the Body. It was expected that the revision and printing of this Report in the minutes of the current year, would fulfil the duties of the committee and release them from * The minutes attained in tliis manner, were for the years 1786, probably the first ever printed, 1788, 89, 1791, 93, 94, 9G, 97, and 98, nearly every one of which were wanting before. With a subsequent addition of the minutes for the years 1801 and 1804, our file is perfect from 1786 save for the years 1787, 1790 and 9^ These have never yet been found, after the most diligent search in the oldest Bap- tist families. And yet they may he extant, and sliould be added to our file il pos- Bible, and all be preserved. PREFACE. further labor. But the reading of the report awakened a desire for more labor to be done, as the following action, recorded upon page sixth of the minutes of 1851 will show: "Resolved, That we request the Committee on History to cause to be published one thousand or more copies of the History of this Association ; and that we will indemnify said committee against ar- rearages, if any, which may accrue from its publication. The loss to be apportioned among the several churches of the association ac- cording to the number of members in each." The above action, with other expressions of encouragement from his brethren, assured the compiler that he should not be left to labor un- sustained in the arduous work. And as advisory help. Elders D. Tinkham of White Creek, Wm. Arthur, then of Hooiick, and Elon Galuslia, formerly of Shaftsbury, though now of Lockport, in western New York, (who was present at this meeting,) were associated with the committee. Under such auspices were this commission charged to malce a book which should tell of the deeds of Jehovah among the churches of the Old Shaftsbm-y Association. And yet from various circumstances the chief labor fell upon the junior member. But still materials quite necessary to the correct illustration of the work were wanting, and efforts were made for months, to secure them, almost entirely without success, only as by personal application they were collected. Amidst the cares of an active pastorate, at Manchester and "Whi- ting, Vt., to which latter place the compiler removed in the spring of 1852, — has the work advanced toward completion during the past two years. The double labor of compiling this work, and performing the duties of a pastor, though in a small diurch, had become onerous, and hence the compiler felt that he must do the one thing, or Uie oth^r. Either publish and circulate the work, and thus make it pay for itself, or else lay it aside as a valueless mass of manuscript that would not pay for the printing, and give his time and energies more directly to other duties. The latter, on various accounts, would have been more desirable to him personally ; but an expectation had been awakened that the work was forthcoming; much labor had already been done that would thus be lost ; and the difficulty of ever rescuing from oblivion many important facts connected with the rise and progress of this venerable association and its ministers, would be increased; — hence a moral obligation seemed to be laid upon him to go forward in the work. Besides making the matter of his duty a subject of frequent and fervent prayer to God, the compiler in April last spent some time in traversing portions of the territory of the Association, to consult with brethren, and secure greater accuracy in regard to some facts and events connected with the work. From the assurances given every where in favor of its publication, by ministering and other brethren, to whom he exhibited the work in manuscript, he felt that Providence called him to go forward and fulfil as speedily as possi- ble the commission of bis brethren, by publishing and circulating the book. VI PREFACE. The work has grown to a much larger volume than the little hand book of facta and incidents first talked of. But in no other way could he do reasonable justice to the Theme given him, nor dispose of the materials that had accumulated upon his hands. The character of these materials was such, and the territory for the circulation of the work so extended, that it was thought best to give wider scope to the design of the book. First we give the annals of the Association from year to year, divided for greater convenience to the reader, into chapters of ten years each. This makes seven chapters, and with an additional chap- ter, brie% rehearsing the rise and progress of the adjacent associations that have been formed mostly, or in considerable part from this mother of associations, forms the body of the work. Interspersed among these chapters may be found some of the older circular and corresponding letters, which will be read with in- terest we trust by many who have known personally, or lieard pro- nounced the names of a Barber, Blood, Covell, Cornell, Hubbell, Hull, Kendrick, Lee, Leland, Peck, Powers, Warren, Webb, Werden and Witherell ; whose voices will echo from these pages, and stir anew the souls of many who shall read them. It may be thus said em- phatically of each of these worthies of a former age, " He being dead yet speaketh." In the body of the work will be found also soma ac- counts of revivals, from the pens of those fathers who labored in them. But being men of more practical labor than literary leisure, they wrote but few accounts at length, of those deeds of grace wrought by the hand of God in their day, only garnering up in the pages of their printed minutes from year to year, the simple statistical facts which record the results of their labor. Once in ten years, it will be seen, we give the statistics of the whole association just as published in the annual minutes. The design of the body of the work is to give a con- densed view of the matter to be found in the whole series of the minutes for a period of more than seventy years. A tabular view of all the annual meetings of the several associations will interest many who shall look them over, as well as the statistics in the appendix, we doubt not. In the body of the work will be found obituary no- tices of a. few of the ministers who died while members of the asso- ciation, and of whom enough authentic information could hardly be gathered to constitute a sketch, such as we give of others in the ap- pendix. An Appendix has been prepared with much care and labor, that will garner up many interesting facts, incidents and reminiscences, that might otherwise have perished from the knowledge of this generation. The Appendix is divided into three sections, each embracing a distinct class of matter. Section first gives brief historic sketches of the seven churches that were members of the association when this work was first undertaken, prepared carefully from authen- t ic sources ; and closing up with a tabular view of all the churches that have ever been connected with this body, and the length of such connection. PREFACE. VII Section second, embraces Bioj^raphical sketchea of twenty-one of the aged ministers, two of them still living, who have acted a conspicu- ous part in the business of the body, or attained to great age and usefulness in their day. This section also closes with a tabular view of the names of all the ordained ministers that ever were connected with the churches in the association, and the time of their connection. Section third embodies a series of Tables, extending through many of the closing pages of the work, that give a statistical view of niost of the churches that have ever been connected with the Association, and the branch churches that have sprung from the Shaftsbury stock. In these church Tables the reader may see the succes- sion of Pastors, with the statistical condition of each church from year to year on a single page or two before his eye, so far as we have been able to obtain the files of minutes. For want of room, we have left out of this section the names of a few churches that were in the body but a few years, and whose location is so far distant, that we can- not liope to profit them by the circulation of the work among them. And in one or two cases we have given the statistics of a church never actually connected with the body, because it lay duectly in our way, or as in the case of the Salem Baptist church, because its Pastor was an active minister in the Association. We trust this feature of the work will give satisfaction. The statistics of some of the churches, it will be seen are defective, but it is enough to say, we follow the printed minutes, unless there is some obvious error, easy of correction. In regard to the moniea credited to each in these tables, from year to year, we would simply remark that it was difficult sometimes to determine to what church, some individual contributors belonged, whose names are printed. — When the Association met with a given church, the public collections taken for all purposes at that session, are credited to that church. Often a church made no report of monies to the association, when they gave liberally for different objects. The highest attainable accuracy is secured, we trust. It is hoped the various matter contained in this book, as well as the order of its arrangement, will commend it to the favorable re- gard of a generous public, and not only gratify a laudable desire to know what were the labors and success of our ancestors in this region, but extend the circulation of the work so far as to pay the cost of its publication. The compiler knows of no similar work now extant. The re-print- ing of the minutes of the Philadelphia Association in 1850 for the first 100 years of its existence, by the American Baptist Publica- tion Society in Philadelphia, edited by Rev. A D. Gillette, was a worthy act, and deserves the patronage of our denomination. But this is a simple reprint. And in the same year, the Cayuga Baptist Association in central New York published a history of their affairs for the first fifty years of their existence in a 12 mo. volume of 214 pages, that is a valuable contribution also to our Baj)tist historical literature. It gives the annals of the body briefly, n.s we have done, anJ extracts of circular aiul church letters, in some instances, that VIII PREFACE, are valuable, with historic sketches of the various churches iu the body in 1850, with Tables of churches and ministers, quite useful doubtless to those living on their own territory. But the compiler of tliis work flatters himself, that the arrangement of the Tables m this volume is so convenient as to present a larger amount of statistical matter than usual in so small a space. The work does not claim to be perfect. Of faults, doubtless, like all human efforts, it will be found to have its share. Some errors of the press have escaped the vigilance of the proof-reading ; but they are so unimportant as to need no special correction. In one instance on page 60, the southern Associations are said to have sent Ministkes, instead of i/n'jmies to this body in correspondence. But these minor errors, every candid reader will either correct at sight, or overlook as of small moment. But of fads, we trust the work will be found full. And fads too, that will interest and profit. The circular and other letters will be as voices from the dead, speaking among us, from the graves of the long-departed, but noble ancestors of many now on the stage of action. The statistics of the churches published every tenth year will revive the memory of the many worthies, who were "the mes- sengers of the churches and the glory of Christ ;" while these pages v^ill tell of Lai'ge accessions, in some of those "years of the right hand of the Most High," lo many of the churches. In regard to the Biographical sketches, it may be proper to say the compiler has done what he cjuld with limited information, to fill this department of the work. His acknowledgements are due to various brethren and friends for their kind aid and counsel towards the com- pletion of the task laid upon him. To Plon. N. IL Bottom, his asso- ciate on the committee, are his special ackiiowledgements due, both for counsel and for a timely contribution of pecuniary aid, while he was disabled by great physical weakness from taking any active part in completing the work. May his valuable life be spared for many years, to enjoy and serve in the cause of Clnist. In conclusion, the compiler hopes for the indulgence of his readers, towards the imperfections of this effort to serve his generation by the use of his pen. May he not hope that however defective it may be, through the blessing of God upon its circulation, the labor of its compilation, will not have licen in vain in the Lord. For this let every devout reader pray. TnoY, N. Y., July, 1853. S. \V. CONTEJSfTS. CHAPTER I— Page IS. FiKST Decade of Yeahs. — General remarks on the early Baptist Associations ia. the United States, rormatlon of this jigsociation. Its earlier churches. First printed minutes. Session of 17SS. Curious doctrinal question answered. Sessioa of 1789. The first Circular Letter, by Elder Blood. Sessions of 1790, '91. An aecession of 400 in one year. Items of business. Another Circular, distiugnish- Ing the power of Churches and Associations. Statistical view of the ckurches iQlTQL CHAPTER II.— Page 37. ■Second Deoadb op Ybaes. — General remarks. Sessions of 1792, '93. E.-^tracts from Elder Leland's Circular. Delegation to the General Committee, Session of 1794. Good suggestion respecting the printing of the Minutes of Associa- tions. Extracts from Elder Webb's Circular, on the Agency of the Holy Spirit. Session of 1795. General concert of prayer recommended. Circular by Elder L. Powers, on the Commission and Reward of Ministers. Session of 1796. Origin of the Otsego Association. Revivals in some of the churches. Corresponding Letter by Elder Leland. Session of 1797. Lai'ge accession at Hartford. Cu- rious advertisement of an impostor. Session of 1798. The subject of Free-Masonry noticed. Session of 1799. Division of the Body talked o£ Letter of Elder Blood concerning a revival In Shaftsbury. Care of the Association in extending its correspondence. Corresponding Letter of Elder Cornell. Session of 1800. Table of the state of the churches. Comparative views of the strength of the Body. Great revival In Cheshire and Berlin. Elder Leland's Letter. Various revivals noticed. Baptists persecuted in Par- tridgefield church. Other persecutions noticed. A general Conference of Bap- tists in the whole Union proposed. Struggles of the first Baptist church in Troy. Their subsequent growth and present condition. Circular of Elder Bar- ber, on Humility. CHAPTER III.— Paqb 76. Thied Decade or Teaes. — General remarks. Session of 1801. Queries from several churches answered. Instance of public retraction in an Association. Rise of Missionary efforts in the Body. Circular by Elder Lee. Session of 1802. Comparative size of the various churches. Partridgefleld church again. The plan for Domestic Missionary eflbrt. Session of 1803. Reports of Missionary labor. Various questions entertained. Opinion of the Association on the sub- ject of Free-Masonry. Death of Elder Haskens, of Savoy. Session of 1804. Re- port of Elder Covell and Warren's Missionary tour. Saratoga Association formed. Elder Blood's Circular on the Deacmi'a office. Death of Eld. Nichols, of Pownal. Session of 1805. Thirteen churches dismissed at once to the new Saratoga Body. Elder Gorton's report of Missionary labor. Aid to Elder Throop* CONTENTS. Tinder the loss of his house by fire. List of Missionary collections. Session of 1S06. Strength of the Association, after the loss of tlie Saratoga churches. Ee- ports of Missionary labor in Vermont and Upper Canada. Talk of the Tusca- rora Indians, answered. Eevisal of the Constitution of the Body. Death of El- der Clabk BoftEKS, of Hancock. Session of 1S07. Query of the Sd Cheshire church answered. Growth of the Missionary work. Death of the lamented OovELL, during his third tour to Upper Canada. Sketch of his life. Death of Elder Baens, of 2d Canaan. F.irewell of Elders Blood and "Werden. Session of 180S. Another church added from Canada. An excellent session. Cu'cular on Pbatke, by Elder Mattison. Notice of Elder Weedbn's death. Session of 1809. Circular by Elder Webb. Session of 1810. Revival mercies. Elder N. Ken- drick's address on Missions. Aid to the little band of Baptists in Albany. Ses- sion of 1811. Statiistical condition of the churches. Eevivals in Shaftsbury and Hoosick. Elder Glass' letter. Missionary aftairs of the Bodj'. Closing remarks on the events of this chapter. Deaths of seven Ministers in the period of ten years. CHAPTER IV.— Page 1S2. Fourth Decade of Yeaks. — General remarks on this period. Session of 1812. Great revival in Berlin church. Troubles in 2d Clieshive church. Eeport of Elder Hascall and Andrew's Missionary lours. Death of Elder James Glass, of Hoosicic Session of 181-3. An Incitement to more liberal contributions for mia- Eions. Ordination services. Death of Elder E. IIakris, of Nassau. Session of 1814 Extract from the Circular Letter of Elder Warren. Death of Elder John Francis, of Pittsfleld, and Elder Blood, at Portland, Mo., noticed. Session of 1815. The foreign Missionary work claiming attention. Imposter advertised. Ordinjition of Elder Elon Galusha, at Sh.iftsbury. Session ot 181t\ Account of a revival in Troy, by Elder Waylimd. Notices of revivals in other phaces. Do- mestic Missionary labors. Three churches dismissed. Session of 1817. Largo showers of grace at Egremont, Hillsdale, and Stephentown. The Cheshire diffi- culty again. Elder Leland's schedule of Articles disfellowshipped. Copy of these Articles. Eesolutions in favor of Foreign Missions. Ke-ordinatlon of min- Jsters, on a new settlement. Table of Corresponding Associations. Session of ' 1818. Naifies of young mini.?ters coming upon the stage. Corresponding Letter by Elder Oris. Session of 1819. The ,fve Canada churches dismissed. Liber- ality of several chiu-ches. Session of 1S20. Eevival in North Adams. Female Mite Societies commended. Extract from the Circular Letter, by Elder Hubbell. The enjoyment of those associational meetings. Session of 1821. Monthly con- cert of prayer recommended. Contributions tor Missions. Gencnrt meeting ap- pointed Corresponding Letter, by Elder Withereli. Statistics of the churches. Closing remarks on this period. OHAPTEE v.— Paob ITO. FiFTu Decade of Teaks. — General remarks, and Session of 1822. New chnrches, and missionary collections. Session of 182-3. Constitution re-printed. IJrief Letter of Correspondence, by Elder Hubbell. Session of 1824. Statistics of Cor- responding Bodies, Death of Elder Warben, noticed. Session of 1S25. Contri- butions of the Clifton P.irk church. A Committee to collect materials for a His- TORV of the Body, appointed. Session of 182G. Cluirches dismissed to form the Berksliire Association. Some features of the Associations of those days com- mended. Circular Letter, by Elder Mattison. t-'ession oflS2T. Eesolution on the death of Ann H. Judson. Query from Sohodack on Communion answered. Berkshire Association recognized. Corresponding Letter of Elder Jobn Harris. Session of 1S2S. Troubles iu the Waterford church. The revised Constitution ordered to be printed. Variations from the former one. An excellent document worth perpetuating. Session of 1829. Washington Association fellowshipped. Session of 1830. Resolutions on Temperance. Free-Masonry .again. An in- teresting close. Father Peck's last meeting with the Body. Session of 1831. Reviviil mercies again. Actiou of the Association again on Free-Masonry. Re- marks. Statist'cs of the churches. Closing of Ihis'poriod. CONTENTS. xr CHAPTER VI.— Page 202. Sixth Decade of Yeaes. — General remarks. Session of 1S32. Statistics of tlie churches. General revival. Growth of the other Associations — ^formation of the Bottskili. 8t6phento\VTi formed, and ten churches dismissed. Committee on History discharged Session of 1S33. Circular Letter by Elder J. Hall, of Bennington, extract from. Death of Elders Hull and Oliistead. Session of 1834. Three more churches dismissed Extracts from the Circular, by Elder Hubbell. Sessions of 1835, '36. Action of this Body on the Bible question. Ses- sion of 1S37. Total abstinence stand. Eesolutions against American slavery. Sessions of 1S3S, '39. Eevlval mercies once more. Session of 184fl. A curious church question answered. Session of 1841. Resolution on the Baltimore tri- ennial Convention. Statistics of the churches — ^but eigM in the Body. CHAPTER VII.— Page 224. SEVBarra Decade op Yeaps. — General remarks. Session of 1842. Queries an- swered O. S. Murray. Session of 1843. Revivals. Dissolution of the Body discussed Rxtract from the Circular Letter, on Holy Living, Session of 1844. Eesolutions against Slavery, Free-Masonry, Odd-Fellowship, and Intemperance. Session of 1S45. Ordination of J. A. Smith. Session of 1S46. Circular Letter on Family Prayer, by Elder Reach. Session of 1S47. Only fine churches left. Session of 1S4S. Rupert church united Committee on History raised again. Mrs. Brown, of Assam, present Session of 1S49. Resolution against Secret So- cieties. Session of 1S50. Resolution on the revision question. "Session of 1851. Statistics of the churches. History report ; call to print a book. Session of 1S52. Closing remarks. Tabular view of the annual meetings. CHAPTER VIII.— Page 245. Other Associations. — General remarks. The Saratoga. 245. Hudson River, 247. Berkshire, 249. Washington TTnion, &c., 250. Stephentown, 254. Tabular view of the annual meetings of each, 256-2fi3. Conclusion of the body of the work, 264 APPENDIX. SECTION I. Sketches of the present churches in the Body.— First Bennington, 26G. Second Bennington, 269. Hoosick, 272. Manchester, 275. Pownal, 231. Rupert, 28S. Shaftsbury, 28G. Tabular view of all the churches in this Body, 292. Explana- tory remarks, 296. SECTION II. Sketches of aged ministers.— E. Barber, 297. O. Blood, 302. Amasa Brown, 307. J. CorneU, 309. Jehiel Fox, 312. E. D. Hubbell. 314 Justus Hull, 316. N. Kendrick, .325. J. Leiand, 329. E. Lee, .533. N. Mason, 836. C. Nichols, 837. Abiiah Peck, 338. 8. Rogers, 341. E. Smith. 342. Obed Warren, 844 Isaac Webb, 347. Peter Werden, 349. George Witherell, 352. L Mattison, 353. p. Tinkham, 355. Note. Manchester Association, 359. Tabular view of Minis- ters, 360. Of Domestic Missionaries, 369. SECTION III. Statistics of the churches, .370. Adams, North, 37L Albany, first, 372. Branch churches, flamUion-street, and South Pearl-street, 373. Pearl-street, Smith rhurch, and Newtmonmlle, 374 State-street and Amsterdam, 37o. Arhng- ton, 376. Ashficld and Austerlitz, 377. Ballston ^^\^^\^^^^'f±.f?^- Bennington, (first,) 381. Bennington, Csecond.1 and Berlin, 382. Samialce Xrt CONTENTS. and Grafton, 884. Peiersburf/h, 385. Bottskill, 386. LakevUle, 887. West Greenwich and Broadalbln, 388. Canaan, (first,) 890. Canaan, (second,) 391. Oharlotteville, U. 0., 302. Chatham, 393. Cheshire, (first,) 394. Adams, (Soutli,) 395. Cheshire, (third,) 396. Lan^shord' and Chesterfield, 3S7. Ches- ter, N. Y., 398. Clifton Park, 399. Burnt Hills, 400. Glenville and Ilalfmoon, ^econd,) 401. Ilalfmoon, (first,) and Clinton, U. C, 402. Colerain, (second,) Dover and Egremont, 403. Galway, (first,) 405. Galway, (second,) 406. Green- field, (first,) 408. Greenfield, (second,) 409. Greenfield, (Oiu-d,) 410. Hadley, 411. Hancock, 412. Hartford, (first,) 413. Uanford, (South,) and Hebron, 415. Hartford, (second,) or Adamsville, 416. Hartford and Kingsbury, 417. Hills- dale, (West,) 418. Hillsdale, (East,) 419. Hinsdale, 420. Hoosick, 422. Kings- boro', 423. Lansingburgh," 424. Manchester, 425. Milton, 420. Moreau, 427. Nassau, (first,) 429. Nassau, (second,) 430. Pittsflold, 431. Pittstown, (first,) 432. Pownal, 434. Providence, 435. Providence, (second,) and Kupert, 437. Salem, 439. Sandisfleld, 440. Saratoga Springs, 441. Savoy, (first,) 443. Schen- ectady, 444. Sohiiylcrville, 445. Schodack, 446. Sandlake and Shaftsbury, (first,) 448. Shaftsbury, (second,) 450. Shaftsbury, (fourth,) 451. Stamford, 452. Stephentown, 453. Lebanon Springs and StiUwater, (first,) 454. SliUioater, (second,) 456. Troy, (first,) 456. Troy, (north,) and West Troy, 459. "Water- lord and echoes, 460. West Stockbridge, 461. White Creek, 462, Cambridge, 463. WiUiamstowD, 404, HISTORY SHAFTSBURY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. CHAPTER I. Origin and progress for the first ten years of its existence, or from 1781 to 1791. The Shaftsburt Baptist Association, whose an- nals we propose to sketch, was organized in the year 1780, and held its first anniversary on the 12th day of June, 1781, in Shaftsbury, the town which gave it a name. Although one of the older of the great sisterhood of Bap- tist Associations in the United States, she is not the oldest. The first Baptist Association ever formed in America was commenced September 27th, 1707, in the city of PMl- adelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, and hence called the Philadelphia Baptist Association. It is therefore now nearly 146 years old, and senior to the Shaftsbury by about 74 years. This Association embraced all our churches throughout an extensive territory for a long time ; extend- ing from the town of Northeast, in Dutchess County, New 2 14 SIIAFTSBURY ASSOCIATION". [1780 York, and Horseneck, in Greenwich, Conn., through the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Dela- ware, into Virginia ; or some 400 miles from the Northeast to the Southwest extreme of its territorial limits ; and spread- ing inland from the coast as far to the west as the settlements reached. This has ever been a large and effec'ive body, wielding an extensive influence in its own region, and throughout the whole land. Further south arose, in 1751, the Charleston Associa- tion, in South Carolina ; in 1758, the Sandy Creek, in North Carolina; and in 17G6, the Strawberry and Ke- TOCKTON Associations, in Virginia. These are the oldest of the Southern Baptist Associations. In the New England States the Jirst Baptist Association organized was the \Var- KEN, formed in the year 1767, September 8th, in the town which gave it a name, in the Roger Williams State. This body, for a long time, embraced the Baptist churches in Eastern Rhode Island and Eastern Massachusetts ; and, al- though it has set off, from time to time, some six or seven associations from its original territory, it is still a strong body of aearly 40 churches, and G,000 members, all located in the State of Rhode Island. In 1772 the Stois'ixgton Association was organized, embracing, at first, the churches of Western Rhode Island and Eastern Connecticut, called the Stonington Union since 1817. The next regular Baptist Association formed in the New England States, was this, our own Shaft^uury Associa- tion, organized in the town of Shoftshury, near the south- west corner of the State of Vermont, and upon the borders of Massachusetts on the south, with New York on the west. Although formed in the State of Vermont, and the oldest Baptist Association in that State, its territory was, for a long time, less in that,than in the State of Massachusetts or New York. The churches of this body, for many years from its origin, were scattered over a wide domain, embracing parts of Bennington, Rutland and Windham counties, in Vt. ; the churches of Berkshire, and portions of Franklin and Hamp- shire counties, Mass.; and most of those in Rensselaer, Co- lumbia, and Saratoga ; with some from Washington, Albany, Schenectady and Fulton ; while even from distant Herki- mer, Warren, Dutchess and Delaware counties, in the State CHAP l.J GENERAL REMARKS. 15 of New York, the sons of God gathered around this stan* dard, erected here in the wilderness, as a rallying point for the churches of Christ, in these inland regions^ In what are now seventeen counties, in three several states, were the churches located, that have been members of this venerable body. And even more; for there were Jive churches in Up- per Canada, from beyond the roaring waters of Niagara, that held a connection for several years with this association. From the fact that she yet exists without change of name after the revolutions of more than seventy years, the moth- er of a number of vigorous daughters well settled around her ; and from the very honorable part she has borne in the re- ligious enterprizes of the age, especially in furnishing miri' isters, members and means for the establishment and growth of very many churches in Central and Western New York, and even in the more distant states of the mighty West ; — > from these and other considerations, a sketch of her history cannot fail of interesting and profiting, also, many brethren and friends, both on the original territory and scattered wide= ly over the breadth of our land. While this association is seventy-two years old, no one of all the forty-five kindred bodies in the Empire State can count more than about sixty-two years ; the New York Baptist Association being the oldest of them, having been formed in 1791 ; and of the rest, only the Otsego, formed in 1795, the Rensselaerville, formed in 1796, and the Cayuga, formed in 1801, being over fifty years old,in the whole state. And in the State of Vermont,but four other associations ex^- ceeA fifty years of age : — the Woodstock, formed in 1783, in the town that gave it a name ; the Vermont, formed in Elder Joseph Cornell's barn, in Manchester, in 1785 ; the Windham County, in the southeast part of the state, formed in 1793 ; and the Fairfield, formed in 1796, now blended with the Onion River into the Lamoile Association, in the northwest section of the state. The territory of the Shaftsbury Association, being inland, was not settled as early as other parts of our country nearer the sea. The dangers of border life, in this region, held back the tide of emigration from setting up so far, while the French and their Indian allies retained possession of the Canadas, and so often ranged through the territory now oc- 16 SHAFTSBURY ASSOCIATION. [1780 cupied by most of the State of Vermont, and the northern portion of New York. But after the conquest of Canada, and before the revolutionary struggle had commenced, set- tlements were made and churches were organized in Berk- shire Co., Mass. ; in Bennington Co., Vt. ; and in what is now Washington, Rensselaer, Columbia and Saratoga coun- ties, New York. The first Baptist Church organized in Vermont, was ihejirst Shaftsbury, called the We.^t Church for many years, and which was constituted in 1768. So far as we can learn, this was i\\Q first church of the Baptist faith and order in all that region between the Green Mountains and the Hudson River. The second, or East Church, in Shaftsbury ,was organized from this, June 29th, 1780, as its records still extant certify. This was in the northeast part of the town, and the first in the southwest portion. It was with this oldest church that the association was formed,and held a number of its earlier meetings. Some other church- es in this region bear an earlier date than the association. The 1st Cheshire, Mass., dates back to the year 1770, or thereabout ; Bottskill, in Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y., to 1774 ; the White Creek, once called Cambridge, in the same county, to 1779 ; the Manchester, Vt., to 1781 ; and the Stillwater, Saratoga Co., N. Y., to 1780, although some date this back to 1762, which would make it the oldest i>patist Church in all the region. Benedict says : " there was a church formed near the place where General Bur- goyne was taken, over forty years ago, (in 1812,) which was broken up and scattered by the devastations of the war."* This would run back its origin to about the same date with the 1st Cheshire and Bottskill churches, in 1770 to 1772. But the present 1st Stillwater church, which was gathered by the labors of Elders Lemuel Powers and Beriah Kelly, in two bands at first, which united into one in 1790, cannot date its organization back of the year 1780, we presume. And if the claim of the Stillwater church to the earliest date should be allowed, upon the au- thority of Benedict, that of the White Creek church should also be counted good for an existence as early as 1772. For the historian says : " In Cambridge a church was planted in 1772, by Elder William Wait, from Rhode Is- land. It was at first called White's Creek ; is situated near * Vol. 1, p. 553. CPAP. I.] FIHST TEN Y EARS. 17 the line of Vermont, and within half a mile of Elder Wait's house, the Bennington battle terminated. The night before the battle some of his church went over to the enemy where they were obliged to fight, and during the bloody conflict the heavens and the earth witnessed the shocking spectacle ot brethren, who, but a few days before had set together at the table of the Lord, arraigned in direful hostility against each other amidst the clangor of arms and the rage of battle. Brother fighting against brother ! Such are the horrors and unnatural effects of war ! " ! tell it not in Gath ! pub- lish it not in the streets of Ashhelon!!" This melancholy affair threw the church into confusion, and entirely broke it up The next year Mr. Wait collected three members be- side himself, and began anew ; a revival soon commenced, so that in 1780 the number amounted to 140. '* The rec- ords of the present organization only commence with this latter period, in 1779. -, .i. /: . „ These early formed churches, then, composed the first con- stituency of this association, with others that arose about the same period in the region of its organization. We cannot find the records of the body for the first >e years of its ex- istence, only as the times and places of its sessions are given for each year upon the title page of the minutes for the year 1786 from which we infer that they bad not printed their minutes till this latter year. But from Benedict we learn that the constituent churches were as follows : " East and West Shaftshury ; 1st Cheshire, then called New Providence; one in Stillwater; and one in White Greek. The principal ministers were Peter Worden, Wm. Wait, Lemuel Powers and Joseph Cornell ; and Lemuel Powers was ordained at this first meeting of the association."t Althouo-h we have no printed minutes for several years, it appearl by the records of the White Creek Baptist Church that the association met at Stephentown,. June lA 1782, and was composed of eight churches. And from the records of the same ehurch,it appears that the association in 1784 discarded all right or prerogative over the discipline of the several churches, either to entertain complaints a'^ainst individual brethren,or churches ; and for that reason said church with its pastor. Elder Wait, withdrew from the body, till, in the year 1799, a new pastor led them back to ■" Jfenodlct^ vol. 1, p. 551. t Benedict, vol. 1, p. 8.m 18 SHAFTSBURY ASSOCIATION. [1781 — 6 their duty to the association. It is much to be regretted that no further particulars of these earlier years of associa- tional travel, can be obtained ; but the records of subsequent years show,that their course was onward in the name of the Lord " from conquering to conquer." The earliest copy of annual minutes yet found, as stated before, bears the date of 1786, and we give its title page, and the table of statistics, exhibiting the condition of the churches at that time. It is an imperfect copy, only con- taining i\xQjirst and the last leaf of an eight page pamphlet, and not more than three lines on the last leaf. The following is a true copy of its title page now seventy-two years old : "THE "SHAFTSBURY "BAPTIST ASSOCIATION, " Was begun and held at Shafts hury, on June 11, 1781, and continued yearly as follows : "June 12, 1782, at Steventow?i ; "June 11, 1783, at Stcventown; "June 9, 17 Si, at Shaftsburi/ ; "June 8, 1785, at Sleventown ; "MINUTES " OF THE "SHAFTSBURY ASSOCIATION, " At their annual Convention, held at Elder Warden's Meeting-House, in Adams, 1786. "Wednesday, June 14, 1786. "1. At ten o'clock A. M., Elder Justice Hull, according to appointment, preached tho introductory sermon, from FIRST TEN YEARS, 19 CHAP. I.] Psalm 107 -8. " O that men would praise the Lord for his Goodness and his wonderful works to the children of men." After which, Elder Powers opened the association by prayer. « 2 Chose a Moderator and Clerk. " 3 Letters were read from the respective churches, and ihe foilowinc account was taken of the members added dis- missed, excluded, or who have died the last year, and of the present number in each church. . , ^ ., , , " N B No accounts were received from the churches distinguished by tiiis mark, t- Ministers in small-caps. Chueches Piltsficld, Mass., Steventown, N. Y.,\ Stillwater, N. Y., West Shaftshury, \ East Shaftshunj, f WalUngford, Vt., \ Adams,Mass.,or \st Cheshire, New Bethlehem, N. Y. Sandisjield, Mass., f Washitigton, Mass., Battenlill,^- F., t Chesterfield, Mass., f Little Iloosick, I^. Y., Halifax, Vt, 2 Hancock, Mass., 15 Churches. Ministers & Messkngees.I § g " Valentine Rathbun, Daniel Rathbun, Lemuel Powers, J. An dioss, David Irish. Peter "Warden, Jonathan Richardson, Stephen Car- ipeuter. Jacob Harrington. John Nicuols, Samuel Whelpley.ThomasWhelp- ley. Justice Hull, Joseph Boles, Elisha Berry. David Bell, Elisha War Jen. John Hammond. 5 Ordained Ministers. N. B. These eida of ) State street Minutes were -printed by CImrlcs »• Webster Na 86 (Nortb eet, Bear the English Church, Albany, M.DCC.iiXAAVi. 20 SHAFTSBURY ASSOCIATION. [1781 — 8 Thus in six years had this beginning increased from_y?De \a fifteen churches, with a proportionate growth in members ; and during the last year,G4 had been added to the churches. The only ret'iVa? reported, was in the Washington Church, in Mass., to which the large number of 51 had been united under the care of Elder John Nichols, who continued their pastor till 1795. 1787. During the year thus represented in the progi-ess of the association there must have been some advance, though the minutes of this year have not been found. But from the record of the following year we infer that some were added to the churches. nss. The association met this year wi„ v\A^r « « Eld. S. Gano, Bro. Da- « « PaiDADELPHiA, Pa., iiilder ^.'^- "-. ' Stephen Gaao. ^^iust issue in tel- ling it to the church, as the proper board of trial, from which there is DO appeal to any higher place of trial on earth ; for if he hear not the church he is to be as a heathen man and a publican, without any further trials. In verse 18th we have the authority of the church expressed in the fullest manner : " Verily, 1 say unto you, whatsoever ye shal] bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven,aud whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." By this we are assured that whenever councils, associations, and synods assume the seat of judging decisively, in cases of discipline,they become mere usurpers and intru- ders upon the government of the church. Our Savior concludes the chapter under consideration, by encouraging his people to look to him for wisdom and a sound judgment, and the sure proiyiise that he will be in the midst ; also by urging the necessity of a spirit of forgive- ness, at all times. •' It is also the church's province to try, prove, and judge of those who profess to be ministers of Christ, and receive or reject them according as they appear to be true or false. Hence the church is commanded to "try the spirits whether they are of God, because many false prophets are gone out into the world." 1 John 4: 1. Again, the CHAP. I.] FIRST TEN YEARS. 33 church at Ephesus met with the divine approbation.because she had " tried them that said they were apostles and were not, and found them liars." Rev. 2 : 2. This, God would never have justified, had ehe undertaken to judge in matters beyond her limits. " If then she has a right to try, prove and judge of church officers, she has an undoubted right to appoint them ; for who else can have a right to say who shall jbe the^officers to serve the church, "-but those who are to re-judge of their qualifications ? We are therefore ne- cessarily led to think it is the ^fiurch only who has a right to appoint those, who are to be the immediate actors in behalf of the church, in consecratmg, ordaining, or setting apart those officers to their work. " JFrom the scripture account, it appears to us, that the churches in the days of primitive Christianity were dependent on those actually in office, to act for them in ordaining theu- officers. We therefore think It not expedient for any church to appoint (or ordain) those who are not in office, to that work, excepting in extraordinary cases. The primitive practice may be learned from the following scriptures: Acts 6 : 6—14 : 23—13 : 2 ; and Titus 1:5; and 1 Tim. 4: 14. " As to the power of cUirch cfficers, it appears from the word of God that the Apostles had tlie special gift of infallible inspiration, or the keys of the kingdom of heaven, by which they unlocked those mysteries which had been hid in God, and had not before been re- vealed ;— See Math. 16: 19 ; 1 Cor. 2:7; Eph. 3 : 9 ;— by which it appears that they had power to give special orders and precepts to the churches, as well as to foretell future events that should come upon the church and world. " As to the office of Bishop, or the Gospel Ministry, they have a special commission from Christ, to go forth and teach and baptize. When fellowshipped and ordained by the church, the church is only to inspect their doctrine and morals, but is not to control them as to when and where they shall preach. They only are accountable to God for the fulfilment of their commission. Math. 28 ; 19, " Go ye and teach aU nations, &c." " But if, by their consent, they are appointed as Pastors of particu. lar churches, then they are said to have the rule over them, and the chm-ch is to be in subjection to them ;— Heb. 13: T ; and 1 Thess. 5 : 12 ;— but not as law-givers ; this is the work of Christ ;—nox a.'a judges, to hear, try, and judge for them ; this is the church's province only, to judge in all cases of disciphne. But they are to bo submitted to as those to iiLhom God has given special gifts of lead and government, 34 SHAFTSBURY ASSOCIATION, [l791 by which the church is led to an easy method of coming to the true light of the causes she is called to judge in. "The Deacons also are to lead in the goTernnicntof all the secular concerns of the church, so far as they respect her public charges. See Acts 6 : 2, 3, 4. Thus, brethren, wc have set before you our views of church power and government. " II, We come now to speak of an association, by which wc mean no more than a number of churches in, sister relation, mutually agree- ing to meet by their delegates, at stated seasons, iciv free conference, on those matters that concern the general good of the churches ; that we might be mutual helpers to each other by giving and receiving in- telligence of each other's welfare ; that wc may sympathise with, and pray for each other, and so be partners in the joys and sorrows that await us in this changing world. " In which conference,any church has a right to propose any ques- tion that relates to doctrine or (/iseZ/jZine, provided that such questions are always so circumstanced, that the solution of them will not inter- fere with the government of particular churches, " On authentic information of the purity of faith and practice of any sister church, which desires to be received as a member of thia conference, it is the privilege and liberty of this association to give them fellowship, and to receive them as a member of this conference But in case any church.or churches shall apostatize from the faith, and become corrupt, on infoiTnation from sister churches, who have taken gospel steps to reclaim them, and have not succeeded, but have ne- cessarily been called "to withdraw from them," it is the duty of this association to sympathize with those grieved churches in their sor- rows, and to inform the churches in general, that we consider those churches who have fallen.no longer in our fellowship. It is (also) the duty of this association to give information of apostates and corrupt men in the ministry, that the churches may not be imposed upon by them. In case any church that is a member of this conference.shall neglect to attend with us in conference, it is but an act of brotlierly kindness in us to inquire for the reasons of such neglect ; and if any church chooses not to meet any more with us in this manner, it is rea- sonable they should let us know it,in a christian way. If any church think it best not to continue a member of this meeting, it is unrea- sonable to publish their names annexed to the transactions of a meet ing, of which they did not consider themselves members. In such CHAP. 1.] FIRST TEN YEARS. cases "we may drop them from our minute?, and publish