H^- 1 J. ^^' LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY PRINCETON, N. J. Dxvhwn jB..S.. 2^ 2 O 2 p/' 'ifrv.'^'f!\ ^V\ - :;'^'->'^K^<^'\_v\w;-?i 'pos^a / A me near ,#»*^^'*^% 1924 OOKkl %m'0^ The Story of Jesus The Christ Compiled from The Evangel, BY Rev. B. J. SAVAGE. PUBLISHED BY MERCANTILE PRINTING COMPANY, WILMINGTON, DEL. The Story of Jesus The Christ. I. Introduction, I II. The Story of John The Baptist, The Forerunner, 7 III. The Story of Jesus The Christ, 19-204 John's Introduction, jo Luke's Preface, 20 I. Angelic Messages to Mary and Joseph, 20 II. The Birth, Childhood, and Early Youth of Jesus. (About m Years,) 21 III. The Baptism, Fasting and Temptation of Jesus, and Be- ginning of His Pubhc Ministry. (Probably About 5 Months,) 28 IV. From the First Passover of Christ's Public Ministry Until the Second. (1 Year,) 3X V. From the Second Passover of Christ's Pubhc Ministry Until the Third. (1 Year,) 52 VI. From the Third Passover of Christ's Public Ministry to the Ensuing Feast of Tabernacles. (6 Months— April to October,) g2 VII. From the Feast of Tabernacles TiU Christ's Arrival in Bethany Six Days Before His Last Passover. (6 Months, Less 6 Days— October-April, 94 VIII. The Christ's Last Passover Week— (7 Days, lst-8th A. D. 30.) His Passion, Death, and Burial, 132 IX. Our Lord's Resurrection to His Ascension. (40 Days- April 9th-May 18th, I79 X. Post Ascension Christophanies, 189-204 1. Appearance to S. Stephen. (About 3 Years After the Ascension,) . 189 2. Appearance to Saul of Tarsus. (About 8 Years After the Ascension.) 189 3. Appearance to S. Ananias of Damascus, 190 4. Appearance to S. Paul (Saul) in Jerusalem. (About 11 Years After the Ascension,) j9j 5. Third Appearance to 8. Paul. (Corinth, About 22 Years After the Ascension,) jg. Page 6. Fourth Appearance to S. Paul. (In the Castle of Antonia at Jerusa- lem, the Night After He Had Defended Himself Before the San- hedrin. (About 25 Years After the Ascension,) 191 Appearances to !S. John as Related by Him in the Apocalypse. (Patmos. Date Variously Estimated from 35-65 Years After the Ascension,) 192-204 7.- -(a) To Dictate His Seven Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, . 192 8. — (5) In Heaven, as the Lamb That Had Been Slain ; and Who Has Prevailed to Unseal the Roll ; and as the Object of Universal Worship, 196 9.— (c) In Heaven, Enthroned, Accompanied and Worshipped by Hosts of Angels, and by Myraids of the Redeemed and Purified Ones, 198 10.— (dj Opening the Seventh Seal, 199 11. — (e) Standing on Mount Zion, Accompanied by His One Hundred and Forty-Four Thousand, 199 12. — (/) As the Sovereign, and Victorious Leader of the Armies of Heaven, 199 13. — {g) As Reigning on the Earth for a Thousand Years, With His Faithful Ones of the First Resurrection, 200 14.— (A) As the August Judge, 200 The Lamp of the Heavenly Jerusalem, 201 His Last Testimonies, • 203 IV. Analysis of The Story of Jesus The Christ, 205-253 Introduction. The text of "The Story of Jesus The Christ " is in the very words of His inspired biographers ; mainly as rendered in the revised version of 1891; and known as the " Improved Edition " of the "American Bible Union Version." It embraces together with the Evangelistic record of His earthly life, the record of the Post- Ascension Christophanies ; with the words which He uttered in these. The whole is arranged in the now generally recognized order of time from His birth in Bethlehem to His last words to John in Apocalyptic vision. The story is all in the Bible ; but it is there in sketches. To prove a matter in our courts of justice, plural, independent, in- dividual, characteristic testimony is essential. To convict the generations that see Him not, that Jesus is the Messiah — the Anointed Lord of the human race— a Saviour to the uttermost; and that His teaching is divine. Providence hath supplied the indispensable testimony. Each inspired witness has testified in his own way : that " In the mouth of many witnesses every word may be established." As the advocate who labors to set the whole truth in the clearest light before the jurors, may reduce the manifold, reliable testimony to a single, simple story ; still connecting it with its sources, so the compiler has carefully woven the threads of the Christ's biographers into one. It is one story, and is connected, as seen in the marginal heading of each section, with the source or sources from which it is drawn. Being in the words of the inspired writers, it is natural to claim as its peculiar merits, 1. Sublimity : Where is the writing that compares with theirs ? ^. Directness: Not leading the mind away by somewhat foreign mat- ter ; but fixing it upon its Great Subject, the Christ. 3. Brevity : It is the Story ; not a commentary. And who can tell so much in little as they ? 4.. Reliableness: Who that studies modestly can doubt their report ? 6. Completeness : Combining what His inspired biographers have writ- ten — not leaving Him at His ascension ; but giving us glimpses of His heavenly estate— of His interest in our world, and especially in His church, which He left as His witness. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. The reader has then before him the true Story of the Messiah. It should be read and re-read, read and re-read in the spirit of modesty and earnest desire for truth : with a view to knowing the Christ. As physical nature yields itself to the vernal sunshine, and receives its benedictions, so should the mind of the student yield itself to the Evan- gel, and to the Spirit who inspires it ; until with the benediction divine which is connected therewith, it realizes the presence of " Him who is invisible": "Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to-day and for- ever." Preceding the "Story of the Christ," and leading up to it, is "The Story of John the Baptist, the Forerunner," wrought in the same man- ner. Its relation and place will be recognized by the student ; who sees in it, how the prophecy through Malachi was fulfilled : " Behold, I send My messenger. And he shall prepare the way before Me." An Analysis will be seen subjoined to the Story of Jesus. The plan of the book is designed to place the Christ as the all-en- grossing object of the reader's vision. The Analysis will need no commendation to the student. The memory and the imagination, moving so much faster than the eye, may refresh themselves by its aid : reviewing the wonderful life frequently, in a very brief space. The best student of the text can reap the most benefit from reviewing the Analysis. Its words are selected to perform a suggestive office : as key-notes may suggest, and bring the soul under the influence of the whole tume. Its sections correspond with those which divide the text. To avoid the frequent use of notes, which break the continuity of thought, the Analysis, where it was deemed necessary, is interpretative of the text. Its continuous form, instead of standing between the sec- tions is also with a view to that end. It also serves as a sufficiently complete index to the text. Under the Divine blessing alone — only as used by the Holy Spirit, can any of our work be of real value. Its influence without His life- giving breath may be nil. Without his eternal, perpetual determination thereof, it may be harmful in its result. With a deep sense of this, the compiler places his work at the disposal of that Spirit : praying that He may use it to induce many of the rebel, but redeemed race, to call Jesus " Lord," and to do the things which He says. Amen. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. The Story of John The Baptist, The Forerunner of Jesus The Christ. Superscription . There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. s. John i: The same came for testimony, to testify concerning the Light, "^ that through him all might believe. He was not the Light ; but came to testify concerning the Light. The true Light which lights every man was coming into the world. John's Birth, Character and Office Foretold to Zachariah, His Father, by the Angel Gabriel. There was in the days of Herod, king of Judsea, a cer- s. Luke u tain priest, Zachariah by name, of the course of Abijah ; and ^"'^ he had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walk- ing in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. And they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren ; and they were both advanced in their days. Now it came to pass, while he was serving as priest in the order of his course before God, it fell to his lot according to the custom of the priest's office, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense. And the whole multitude of the people were praying without, at the hour of incense. And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord, standing on the right side of the altar of incense. And Zachariah seeing him, was troubled, and fear fell upon him. But the angel said to him. Fear not Zachariah : for thy prayer was heard, and thy wife Elizabeth will bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John. And thou wilt have joy and gladness ; and many will rejoice at his birth. For he will be great in the presence of the Lord ; and he will drink no wine, nor strong drink ; and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb. And many of the sons of Israel will he turn to the Lord their God. And he will go before His face in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. hearts of the father's to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous ; making ready a people prepared for the Lord. And Zachariah said to the angel, By what shall I know this ? For I am an old man, and my wife is far advanced in her days. And the angel answering said to him, I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God ; and I was sent to speak to thee, and to bring to thee these glad tidings. And behold, thou shalt be silent, and not able to speak, until these things come to pass, because thou didst not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their season. And the people were waiting for Zachariah ; and they won- dered at his tarrying in the temple. And when he came out he was not able to speak to them, and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple ; and he was making signs to them, and remained dumb. And it came to pass, when the days of his ministration were completed, he departed to his home. And after these days his wife Elizabeth hid herself five months, saying. Thus has the Lord done to me, in the days wherein He looked upon me to take away my reproach among men. Elizabeth, the Mother of John, Visited by the Virgin Mary. fcLukei: And Mary arose in those days, and went into the moun- tain-district with haste, into a city of Judah ; and entered into the house of Zachariah, and saluted Elizabeth. And it came to pass, as Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. And she lifted up her voice with a loud cry and said, Blessed art thou among women ! and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. And whence is this to me, that the mother of ray Lord should come to me ? For behold, as the voice of thy salutation came into my ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. And happy is she who believed; for there will be a fulfillment of the things which have been told her from the Lord. And Mary said : My soul magnifies the Lord ; And my spirit greatly rejoiced in God my Saviour : Because He looked on the low estate of His hand-maid ; THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. For behold, henceforth all generations will call me happy, Because the Mighty One did great things for me ; And holy is His name. And His mercy is unto generations and generations, — To those who fear^Him. He wrought might with His arm ; He scattered men proud in the imagination of their heart. He cast down princes from thrones ; And exalted persons of low degree. Hungry ones He filled with good , And the rich He sent empty away. He brought help to Israel His servants : To remember mercy (as He spoke to our fathers). Toward Abraham and his seed forever. And Mary abode with her about three months, and re- turned to her house. The Birth of John— His Circumcision, Naming, and Childhood. Now Elizabeth's time was fulfilled that she should give s. Luke i birth ; and she brought forth a son. And her neighbors and ^' her kinsfolk heard that the Lord had magnified His mercy with her; and they rejoiced with her. And it came to pass on the eighth day, they came to cir- cumcise the child ; and they were calling him by the name of his father, Zachariah. And his mother answering said, Nay; but he shall be called John. And they said to her. There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. And they made signs to his father, what he would wish him to be called. And asking for a writing-tablet, he wrote, saying, John is his name. And they all wondered. And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, blessing God. And fear came on all that dwelt around them. And in the whole mountain-district of Judaea all these say- ings were told abroad. And all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying. What then will this child be ? For the hand of the Lord was with him. And Zachariah his father was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophecied, saying : Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel ! Because He visited and wrought redemption for His people ; 10 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. And raised up a horn of salvation for us, In the house of David His servant, (As he spake by the mouth of His holy prophets from of old*) Salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us ; To show mercy towards our fathers, And to remember His holy covenant ; The oath which He swore to Abraham our father To grant to us ; that being rescued from the hand of our enemies, we should serve Him without fear; In holiness and righteousness before Him all our days. And thou also, child, shalt be called Prophet of the Most High: For thou wilt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways ; In order to give knowledge of salvation to His people in remission of their sins ; Through the heart of compassionf of our God, In which the Dayspring from on high will visit us, To shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death ; To guide our feet in the way of peace. And the child grew and was strengthened^ in spirit, and was in the deserts till ihe day of his manifestation to Israel. The Word of God Comes to John. s. Luke 3: Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, in the time of the high priest] | Annas and Caiaphas, the word of Gi)d came to John the son of Zachariah in the desert. John's Ministry. s.s.Marki: The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, God's son. Matt. 3: In those days§ comes John the Baptist, preaching in the Lu'kes: wildemess of Judaea, saying, Repent! for the kingdom of ^"^^ heaven is at "hand. And he came into all the country round tiKpaTacouTio. ^When Jesus was living in Nazareth. l|The original, according with the Jewish doctrine of the high- priesthood, is in the singular. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. . 11 about the Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentence unto remission of sins ; as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet : Behold, I send my messenger before Thy face, Who shall prepare Thy way. For this is he who was spoken of through Isaiah the prophet, saying : The voice of one crying in the wilderness. Prepare the way of the Lord ! Make straight His paths ! Every valley shall be filled, And every mountain and hill shall be brought low, And the crooked shall become straight. And the rough ways smooth ; And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. John came, he who baptized in the wilderness, and preached the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins. And John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leath- ern girdle about his loins ; and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then went out unto him Jerusalem, and all the country of Judsea, and all the region round about Jordan, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan confessing their sins. But seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees com- ing to his baptism, he said to them — to the multitudes that went out to be baptized by him : Offspring of vipers ! who warned you to flee from the impending {iie)16bar](:) wrath. Bring forth therefore, fruit worthy of repentance; and begin not — think not to say within yourselves. We have Abraham for our father; for I say to you, that God is able out of these stones to raise up children to Abraham. And already the axe also lies at the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that brings not forth good fruit is cut down, and cast into the fire. And the multitudes asked him, saying, What then shall we do? And he answering said to them. He that has two coats, let him impart to him that has none; and he that has food, let him do likewise. And there came publicans also to be baptized ; and they said to him, Teacher, what shall we do? And he said to them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. And soldiers on service also asked him, 12 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. saying, What shall we also do ? And he said to them, Do violence to no one, neither accuse wrongfully (auKO^avrjaaTe); and be content with your wages. And as the people were in expectation, and all were reasoning in their hearts concerning John, whether perhaps he himself were the Christ, John answered, saying to them all, I indeed baptize you in wate^ unto repentance. And he preached saying. There comes after me He that is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to bear — the latchet of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and loose ; He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit and fire; whose fan (TtToou) is in His hand, and He will thoroughly cleanse his threshing-floor ; and he will gather His wheat into his garner ; but the chaff He will burn up with fire unquench- able. With many other exhortations, therefore, he preached good tidings to the people. John Baptizes Jesus the Christ. S.S. Matt. 3: ^ii(j [^ came to pass in those days, when all the people Mark I : were baptized, then cometh Jesus from Nazareth of Galilee Luke 3 : to the Jordau, to John, to be baptized by him. But Johu '"""^ sought to prevent Him, saying, I have need to be baptized by Thee, and Thou comest to me ! And Jesus answering said to him. Suffer it now ; for thus it becomes us to fulfill all righteousness. Then he suffers Him. And having been baptized, Jesus went up straightway out of the water ; and praying, lo, the heavens were opened to Him. — He saw the heavens parting, and the Spirit of God — the Holy Spirit de- scending in bodily form as a dove, and coming upon Him. And, lo, a voice out of the heavens, saying : Thou art — This] is My Beloved Son, in whom — in Thee, I am well pleased. John's Testimony to Jesus, and of Himself. S.John I : John testifies of Him, and cries, saying: This was He of whom I said, He that cometh after me has become before me : for he was before me. For out of His fullness we all received, and grace for grace. For the law was given through Moses ; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. »5-37 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 13 No one has seen God at any time ; God only begotten, who is in the bosom of the Father, He declared Him. And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him. Who art thou ? And he confessed, and denied not ; and he confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, What then ? Art thou Elijah ? And he says, I am not. Art thou the prophet? And he answered. No. They said therefore to him, Who art thou ? that we may give an answer to those who sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said Isaiah the prophet. And they had been sent from the Pharisees. And they asked him, and said to him, Why then baptizest thou, if thou art not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the prophet ? John answered them, saying, I baptize in water. In the midst of you stands One Whom ye know not. He that cometh after me, the latchet of whose sandal I am not worthy to loose. These things took place in Bethany beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. On the morrow, he sees Jesus coming to him, and says : Behold the Lamb of God ! That takes away the sin of the world. This is He of whom I said. After me comes a man who has become before me : for he was before me. And I knew Him not ; but that He might be made manifest to Israel, for this I came baptizing in water. And John testified, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and it abode upon Him. And I knew Him not ; but He who sent me to baptize in water. He said to me, Upon whom- soever thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and abiding on Him, this is He who baptizes in the Holy Spirit. And I have seen, and have testified, that this is the Son of God. Again, on the morrow, John was [standing ''and two of his disciples ; and looking upon Jesus as he walked, he says, Behold, the Lamb of God ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus, 14 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. John's Final Testimony to Jesus. S.Johns: After these things* came Jesus and His disciples into the land of Judsea ; and there he remained with them and baptized. And John also was baptizing in JEnou near Salim, because there was much water there ; and they came, and were baptized. For John was not yet cast into prison. There arose therefore a discussion on the part of John's disci- ples with a Jew concerning purification. And they came to John, and said to him, Rabbi, lie who was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou hast testified, behold, he baptizes, and all come to him. John answered and said, a man can receive nothing unless it be given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before Him. He that has the bride is the bride- groom. But the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, exults with joy (x^P9 X^P^') because of the bride- groom's voice. This my joy therefore is made full. He must increase, but I must decrease. He that comes from above is above all ; he that is from the earth is from the earth ; and speaks from the earth ; He that comes from heaven is above all. What He has seen and heard, that He testifies ; and no one receives His testimony. He that received his testimony has set his seal, that God is true. For He whom God sent speaks the words of God; for He gives not the Spirit by measure. The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into His hand. He that be- lieves on the Sou has eternal life; but he that belives not on the Son shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him. John is Imprisoned By Herod. S.S.Lukes: Her od, the tetrarch, being reproved by John, conceru- Ailtt. 14: ing Herodias, the wife of his brother, and concerning all the Mark 6: evils which Hcrod did, added this also upon them all, that *'""" he shut up John in prison. — Herod himself sent forth and laid hold of John, and bound him, and put him in prison, for the sake of Herodias, the wife of Philip, his brother ; be- cause he had married her. For John said to Herod, It is *After the interview of Nicodemus. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 15 not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. And wishing to kill him, he feared the multitude, because they held him as a prophet. And Herodias set herself against him and wished to kill him ; and she could not : for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he preserved him. : And when he heard him, he was much perplexed ; and he heard him gladly. John's Message to Jesus, and Its Answer. And the disciples of John reported to him concerning ss. Matt, n: all the works of Jesus. LuUe?: Now John having heard in the prison the works of the Christ, calling to him certain two of his disciples, He sent them to the Lord, saying to iSim, Art Thou the Coming One; or shall we look for another? And when the men came to Him, they said, John the Baptist has sent us to Thee> saying. Art Thou the Coming One ; or shall we look for another ? And in that hour he cured many of diseases and plagues and evil spirits ; and on many that were blind he bestowed sight. And Jesus answering said to them, Go, and report to John the things which ye saw and heard ; that the blind men receive sight, and lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and deaf hear, dead are raised, and poor have good tidings preached to them. And happy is he whoever finds no occasion of stumb- ling in me. Christ's Testimony to John. And the messengers of John having departed — as they were going, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold ? A reed shaken by the wind ? But what went ye out to see ? A man clothed in [soft raiment ? Behold, they who wear soft raiment — who are gorgeously .apparelled — and live delicately, are in king's palaces. But what went ye out to see ? To see a prophet? Yea, I say to you, and much more than a prophet. This is he concerning whom it is written, 16 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. Behold, I send My messenger before Thy face, "Who will prepare Thy way before Thee. Yerily I say to you, araong those that are born of women, there has not risen a greater than John the Baptist. — There is none greater than John. But he who is least (jiiKpoTepo:;) in the kingdom of heaven — of God is greater than he. And all the people hearing, and the publicans justified God, having been baptized with John's baptism. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselves the counsel of God, not having been baptized by him. And from the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and violent ones seize it. For all the prophets and the law prophecied until John. And if ye are willing to receive it, he is the Elijah who was to come. He that has ears to hear let him hear ! Christ's Arraignment of The People For Their Attitude Toward John and Toward Himself. But to what shall I liken this generation? And to what are they like ? It is like to children that are sitting in the market places, who calling to their fellows, say. We piped to you, and ye did not dance ; we wailed, and ye did not beat the breast — ye did not weep. For John the Baptist has come, not eating bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say, He has a demon. The Son of man has come eating and drinking ; and they say. Behold a glutton, and a wine-drinker, a friend of publicans and sin- ners ! And Wisdom is justified by her works — by all her children. John is Murdered by Herod. — Buried by His Dis- ciples, Who Keport to Jesus. ■ S.S. Matt. 14 : An opportune day having come, when Herod on his Mark 6: birth-day made a supper for his nobles, and for the chief '*""' captains, and the first men of Galilee, his daughter Herodias — the daughter of Herodias, came in and danced before them, it pleased Herod and those reclining at table with liim: whereupon, he promised with an oath to give her whatever THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. 17 she should ask. — And the king said to the damsel, Ask of me whatever thou wishest, and I will give it thee. And he swore to her, whatever thou askest of me, I will give it thee, unto half of my kingdom. And going out, she said to her mother. What shall I ask ? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. And she being urged on by her mother, came in straightway with haste to the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou forthwith give me on a dish, the head of John the Baptist. And the king became exceedingly sorrowful ; but for the sake of his oaths, and of those who were reclin- ing at table with him, he would not thwart her. And straightway the king sent one of his guard, and commanded to bring his head. And he went and beheaded him in the prison, and brought his head on a dish, and gave it to the damsel ; and the damsel brought it and gave it to her mother. And his disciples hearing of it, came and took up his corpse, and buried it — laid it in a tomb ; and they went and reported to Jesus, THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 19 The Story of Jesus The Christ. John's Introduction. In the beginning was the Word, s. John i: And the Word was with God, v^'^*^ And the Word was God. coi. i: The same was in the beginning with God. Hebs. i: All things came to be* through Him ; * i John i: And without Him, not even one thing came to be* that ct. has been created* Gen. 1:2: In Him was life ; And the life was the light of men. And the light shines in the darkness ; And the darkness comprehendedf it not. There came to be* a man, sent from God, whose name was John. The same came for witness, that he might testify con- cerning the Light, that through him all might be- lieve. He was not that Light, But came to testify of the Light. The True Light, which lights every man, coming into the world. He was in the world. And the world came to be* through Him. And the world did not know him. He came to His own. And His own received Him not. But as many as received Him, To them He gave authority to become children of God,~ To them who believe on| His name : Who, not of blood — Nor of the will of flesh — Nor of the will of men ; But of God were begotten. *i-jrkv£To. IlKarkXajSev. The original IS placed in parenthesis or foot note throughout, where the compiler was dissatisfied with the popular trans^ lations; and where it seemed useful for reference J-4 20 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. And the Word became flesh, And dwelt among us, And we beheld His glory. Glory as of the Only Begotten of the Father, Full of grace and truth. Luke's Preface. s.Lukei: Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to arrange a narrative concerning the things that have been established among us as they delivered them to us, who from the begin- ning became eyewitnesses and ministers of the word, it seemed good to me also, having accurately traced the course of all things from the first, to write to thee an orderly account, most excellent Theophilus ; that thou mightest know the certainty concerning those things wherein thou wast in- instructed. Angelic Messages to Mary and Joseph. 6. Luke I : SI. Now lu the sixth month the angel Gabriel was 26-38 . . sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin, betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David ; and the virgin's name was Mary. And the angel, coming to her said, Hail ! highly favored one : the Lord is with thee. But she was troubled at the saying; and was considering what manner of salutation this might be. And the angel said to her, Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found favor with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call His* name Jesus. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High ; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David, His father; and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; and of His Kingdom there will be no end. ■*The capital is used in the text of the personal pronoun of Jesus as a recognition of His preeminence — as an act of worship. ( The use of capital in the pronoun of the Father and the Holy Spirit is the expression of the same worship.) When it occurs in language used by demons, it is designed to rep- resent their linowledge of Him. " They knew He was the Son of God." Where it is written with a minor, it occurs in the language of those who were ignorant of His person; or in that of His enemies who intentionally spoke evil of Him. THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. 21 And Mary said to the angelj How will this be, seeing that I know not a man ? And the angel answering, said to her, The Holy Spirit will come upon thee, and the power of the Most High will overshadow thee ; therefore also the Holy thing that is born, will be called the Son of God. And, be- hold, Elizabeth thy kinswoman, she also has conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her who is called barren. Because no word from God shall be without power. And Mary said. Behold, the hand-maid of the Lord ; may it be to me according to thy word. And the angel de- parted from her. § 2. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was after this man- s. Matt, i- ner. His mother Mary, having been betrothed to Joseph, ' ~'^ before they came together she was found to be with child of the Holy Spirit. And Joseph, her husband, being a right- eous man, and not willing to expose her, purposed to put her away privately. But when he thought on these things, be- hold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, Joseph, son of David, fear not to take to thee Mary, thy wife; for that which is begotten in her is of the Holy Spirit. And she will bring for a son, and thou shalt call His name Jesus : for He shall save His people from their sins. Now all this has come to pass that it might be fulfilled, which was spoken by the Lord, through the prophet, saying: Behold, the virgin shall bo with child, And shall bring forth a son. And they shall call His name Immanuel ; which is, being interpreted, God with us. And Joseph, arising from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord directed him, and took to him his wife; and he knew her not till she brought forth a sou ; and he called his name Jesus. II. The Birth, Childhood, and Early Youth of Jesus. (About 13 J Years.) § 3. And it came to pass in those days, there went out^ Luke2: a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be 22 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. registered. This was the first registration made when Qui- rinius was governor of Syria. And all went to be registered each one to his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, to register himself with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. And it came to pass, while they were there, the days were fulfilled that she should be delivered. And she gave birth to her first-born sou, and wrapped Him in swaddling clothes, and laid Him in a man- ger ; because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were shepherds in the same country abiding in the field, and keeping night-watches over their flock. And an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them : and they were sore afraid. And the angel said to them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which will be to all the people. Because there has been born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. And this is the sign for you : Ye will find a babe wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and say- ing: Glory to God in the highest. And on earth, peace toward men of good pleasure. And it came to pass, when the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another. Let us go now all the way to Bethlehem, and see this thing which has come to pass, which the Lord made known to us. And they came with haste, and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in the manger. And having seen it, they made known the saying which was told them concerning this child. And all that heard wondered at the things which were told them by the shepherds. But Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying, and praising God for all that they had heard and seen, even as it was told them. S.S. Luke 2 : § 4. ^jj^ whcn eight days were fulfilled for circumcis- Matt. I : as THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 23 ing Him, His name was called Jesus ; the name called by the angel before He was conceived in the womb. § 5. And when the days of their purification, accord- s. Luke : ing to the law of Moses, was fulfilled, they brought Him up ^^ to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord, (as it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord) ; and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, a pair of turtle- doves, or two young pigeons. And, behold, there was a man in J^,rusalem whose name was Simeon ; and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel ; and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been re- vealed to him by the Holy Spirit, that he would not see death before he should see the Christ of the Lord. And he came in the Spirit into the temple ; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do concerning Him after the custom of the law, he received Him into his arms, and blessed God, and said. Now O Master* Thou releasest Thy servant in peace, according to Thy word : Because my eyes have seen Thy salvation Which Thou preparest before the face of all the peoples, A Light for a Revelation to the Nations, And the Glory of Thy people Israel. And His father and mother were wondering at the things spoken concerning Him. And Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary His mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising up of many in Israel, and for a sign that shall be spoken against, (and a sword shall pierce through thine own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed. And there was Anna, a prophetess, daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was of great age, having lived with a husband seven years from her virginity ; and she had been a widow as much as eighty-four years, who departed not from the temple, serving with fastings and supplications night and day. And coming up at that very hour she gave thanks 24 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. to God, and spoke concerning him to all that were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem, And when they had accomplished all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth. § 6. The Human Genealogy of Jesus.* S.S. Matt. I : The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, son of Luke - ■ David, son of Abraham. Abraham begot Isaac ; and Isaac '^"3* begot Jacob ; and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers ; and and Judah begot Perez and Zerah, of Tamar ; and Perez be- got Hezron ; and Hezron begot Ram ; and Ram begot Am- minnidab ; and Amminadab begot Nahshon ; and Nahshon begot Salmon ; and Salmon begot Boaz, of Rahab ; and Boaz begot Obed, of Ruth ; and Obed begot Jesse ; and Jesse be- got David the king : And David begot Solomon, of her that had been the wife of Uriah ; and Solomon begot Rehoboam ; and Reho- boam begot Abijah ; and Abijah begot Asa ; and Asa begot Jehoshaphat ; and Jehoshaphat begot Joram ; and Joram be- got Uzziah ; and Uzziah begot Jotham ; and Jotham begot Ahaz ; and Ahaz begot Hezekiah ; and Hezekiah begot Ma- Dasseh ; and Manasseh begot Amon ; and Amon begot Josiah; and Josiah begot Jeconiah and his brothers, at the time of his removal to Babylon. And after his removal to Babylon, Jeconiah begot Sheal- teal; and Shea! teal begot Zerubbabel; and Zerubbabel begot Abiud; and Abiud begot Eliakim ; and Eliakim begot Azor; and Azor begot Zadok ; and Zadok begot Achim ; and Achim begot Eliud; and Eliud begot Eleazar; and Eleazar begot Matthan ; and Matthan begot Jacob ; and Jacob begot Jos- eph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. All the generations, therefore, from Abraham unto David are fourteen generations; and from David unto the removal to Babylon, fourteen generations : and from the re- moval to Babylon unto the Christ, fourteen generations. Jesus himself, being the son (as was supposed) of *Cf. His Eternity (John 1 : 1—14 ; Col. 1 : lo— 19; Hebs. 1: and I Joliu 1 : 1— 14. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 25 Joseph, the son of Heli, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, the son ot Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealteiel, the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the the son of Cosam, the son of Elraadam, the son of Er, son of Jesus, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the sou of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Symeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonara, the son of Eliakim, the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, the son of Amminidab, the son of Ad- min, the son of Arni, the son ot Hezron, the sou of Perez, the son of Judah, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, the son of Caiuan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, the sou of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the sou of Jared, the sou of Mahalaleel, the son of Kenan, the son of Enos, the sou of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God. § 7. And Jesus having been born in Bethlehem of Judaea, s. Matt. 2: in the days of Herod the King, behold wise men [fidyoc] from the east came to Jerusalem, saying. Where is He that is born King of the Jews ? For we saw His star in the east, and we came to do Him homage. And the king Herod, hearing it, was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And assem- bling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he in- quired of them where the Christ should be born. And they said to him. In Bethlehem of Judaea : for thus it is written through the prophet, And thou Bethlehem, land of Judah, Art by no means least among the princes of Judah : For out of thee shall come forth a Governor, Who shall be Shepherd of My people Israel. 26 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. Then Herod, having privately called the wise men, learned accurately from them the time of the appearing of the star. And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and inquire accurately concerning the child ; and when ye have found him, bring me word, that I also may come and do him homage. And they, having heard the king, went on their way ; and lo, the star which they saw in the east, went before them till it came and stood over where the young child was. And seeing the star they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. And coming into the house, they saw the young child with Mary, His mother, and fell down and did homage to Him ; and opening their treasures, they offered to Him gifts, gold and frankincense and myrrh. And being divinely instructed in a dream, not to return to Herod, they withdrew into their own country by another way. s. Matt. 2: § 8. And when they had departed, behold, an angel of '^~' the Lord appeareth to Joseph, in a dream, saying. Arise, and take the young child and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be there until I tell thee : for Herod is about to seek the young child to destroy Hira. And he arose and took the young child and His mother by night, and withdrew into Egypt; and was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt I called My Son. s. Matt 2 : § 9. Then Herod, seeing that he was mocked by the wise men, was full of wrath ; and sent forth, and slew all the male children that were in Bethlehem, and in all its borders, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had carefully learned of the wise men. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken through Jeremiah, the prophet, saying, A voice was heard in Ramah, Weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children ; And she would not be comforted, because they are not. ^'^^23'' §10. But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 27 Arise and take the young child and His raotlier, and go into the land of Israel : for they are dead who sought the young child's life. And he arose and took the young child and His mother and came into the land of Israel. But hearing that Archelaus was reigning over Judsea instead of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither ; and being divinely in- structed in a dream, he withdrew into the region of Galilee, and came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophets : He will be called a Nazarene. §11. And the child grew, and became strong, being s. Luke 2 : filled with wisdom : and the grace of God was upon Him. § 12. And His parents went every year to Jerusalem s. tuUe 2 : at the feast of the Passover. And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the feast ; and having completed the days, as they were returning, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem ; and His parents knew it not ; but supposing Him to be in the company, they went a day's journey ; and they sought Him among their kindred and acquaintance ; and not finding Him, they returned to Jerusalem, seeking Him. And it came to pass, after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them, and asking them questions. And all that heard Him were astonished at His understand- ing and answers. And seeing Him they were amazed ; and His mother said to Him, Child, why didst Thou thus deal with us ? Behold, Thy father and I were seeking Thee sor- rowing. And He said to them, Why is it that ye were seek- ing Me? Did ye not know, that I must be in the things of My Father? (iv rdiq tou narpoz fxou) And they under- stood not the saying which He spake to them. And He went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was sub- ject to them. And His mother kept all the sayings in her heart. And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men. 25 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. S.S. Matt. 3 : 13-17 Mark i : 9-11 Luke 3 : 21-23 III. BAPTisii, Fasting, and Temptation of Jesus, and Be- ginning OF His Public Ministry. (Prob- ably About 5 Months.) § 13. Now it came to pass when all the people were baptized, then in those days cometh Jesus from Nazareth of Galilee to the Jordan unto John to be baptized by him. But John sought to prevent Him, saying, I liave need to be bap- tized by Thee, and Thou comest to me ? But Jesus answer- ing said to him, Suifer it now : for tlius it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness. Then he suffered Him. And Jesus when he was baptized went up straightway out of the water; and praying, He saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit of God descending in bodily form as a dove, and coming upon Him. And lo, a voice came out of the heavens^ say- ing. Thou art — This is* My Beloved Son in Whom I am well pleased. s.s. Matt, i i-ii Mark : 12, 13 Luke 4 1-13 § 1 4. And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan. And straightway the Spirit driveth Him forth into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. And He was led by the Spirit in the wilderness during forty days, being tempted by the devil — fSatan. And He was with the wild beasts. And He did eat nothing in those days. And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He afterwards hungered. And the tempter — the devil canie and said to Him, If thou art the Son of God, command that these stones become bread. But Jesus answered him and said. It is written, not on bread alone shall man live; but by every word that pro- ceedeth out of the mouth of God. Then the devil taketh Him into the holy city, Jerusalem ; and he set him on the wing of the temple, and saith to Him, If thou art the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence : for it is written. *Matt. (oDroc ^(ftcv This is.) tThe dash is commonly used in the text to divide between inde- pendent expressions of the different biographers. Some- times these expressions are different ways of reporting the same thing ; (the report of Peter's denials §§167, 170 is a striking example) but fidelity, even at the detriment of the composition, often requires that they be kept distinct. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 29 He will give His angels charge concerning thee, to guard thee, And on their hands they will bear thee up, Lest happly thou dash thy foot against a stone. And Jesus, answering, said to him, Again it is written, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. Again the devil taketh Him into an exceedingly high mountain ; and he led Him up, and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them in a moment of time. And the devil said to Him, To thee will I give all this authority, and the glory of them : (for it hath been de- livered unto me ; and to whomsoever I will, I give it) — All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and wor- ship me. — If thou therefore wilt worship before me, it shall all be thine. Then Jesus answered, and said to him. Get thee hence ' Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve. And when the devil had completed every temptation, he departed from him until a season. And behold, angels came, and ministered unto Him. § 15. John testifies of Him, and cryeth, saying, This*-J°|^y was He of whom I said. He that cometh after me has become before me : because He was before me. For out of His ful- ness we all received, and grace for grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God; God only begotten, Who is in the bosom of the Father, He declared Him. On the morrow* he seeth Jesus coming to him, and '^"^* saith. Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world ! This is He of Whom I said, After me cometh a man Who is become before me : because He was before me. And I knew Him not ; but that He might be made manifest to Israel, for this I came baptizing in water. And John tes- tified, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and it abode upon Him. And I knew Him not ; but He who sent me to baptize in water, he said to me, Upon whomsover thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and *After his answer to the Pharasaic deputation. 35-51 30 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. abiding upon Him, the same is He Who baptizeth in the Holy Spirit. And I have seen, and have testified that this is the Sou of God. sjohni: §16. Again, on the morrow, John was standing, and two of his disciples; and looking on Jesus as He walked, he saith, Behold, the Lamb ot God ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. And Jesus turn- ing, and beholding them following, saith to them. What seek ye ? They said unto Him, Rabbi (which is to say being in- terpreted, Teacher), where dost Thou abide ? He saith to them, Come, and ye shall see. They came therefore, and saw where He abode ; and they abode with Him that day. (It was about the tenth hour.) Andrew,* the brother of Simon Peter, was one of the two who heard it from John, and fol- lowed Him. He finds first his brother, Simon, and saith, to him. We have found the Messiah (which is, being interpreted, the Christ.) He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looking upon him, said. Thou art Simon the son of John, thou shalt be called Cephas, (which is, interpreted, Peter. f) On the morrow. He willed {^deh^aev) to go forth into Galilee. And He findeth Philip; and Jesus saith to him Follow me. Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip findeth Nathaniel and saith to him. We have found Him of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets wrote, Jesus the son of Joseph, who is from Nazareth. Nathaniel said to him. Can any good thing come out of Nazareth ? Philip saith to him, come and see. Jesus saw Nathaniel coming to Him, and saith of him. Behold, an Israelite indeed in whom is no guile ! Nathaniel saith to Him, Whence knoweth thou me ? Jesus answered and said to him. Before Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig-tree I saw thee. Nathaniel answered. Rabbi, Thou art the Son of God ; Thou art the King of Israel. Jesus an- swered and said to him. Because I said to thee, I saw thee under the fig-tree, believest thou ? Thou shalt see greater things than these. And He saith to him, Verily, verily, I _____ . tRock. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. • 31 say to you, ye shall see the heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.* § 17. And the third day there was a marriage in Canas. john2: of Galilee ; and the mother of Jesus was there. And Jesus also was bidden, and His disciples to the marriage. And wine having failed, the mother of Jesus saith to Him, They have no wine. Jesus saith to her, Woman, what is it to Me and to thee? {re i/xoc koi aoi) My hour is not yet come. His mother saith to the servants, Whatever He saith to you do. Now there were set there six water-pots of stone, after the Jew's custom of purifying, containing two or three firkinsf apiece. Jesus saith to them, Fill the water-pots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. And He saith to them, Draw now, and bear to the ruler of the feast. And they bore it, And when the ruler of the feast tasted the water now become wine, (and he knew not whence it was ; but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the ruler of the feast calleth the bridegroom, and saith to him. Every man puts on the good wine first ; and when they have drunk freely then that which is worse ; thou hast kept the good wine until now. This beginning of His signs did Jesus in Cana of Gali- lee : and manifested His glory ; and His disciples believed on Him. § 18. After this He went down to Capernaum, He and s- John 2: His mother, and His brothers, and his disciples ; and they abode there not many days. IV. From the First Passover of Christ's Public Minis- try Until the Second (One Year). § 19.t And the Passover of the Jews was at hand ; and ^ Jo^n »: " + ' 13-25 Jesus went up to Jerusalem. And He found in the temple those who sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the money- *8ee Gen. 28 : 10—13. ■\fxerprjTa(; =A little within 9 gallons, hence from 17 to 26 gallons each. tCf. 1 136. 32 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. changers sitting. And having made a scourge of small cords, He drove all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen ; and poured out the changers' money, and over- threw the tables; and to those who sold doves, He said, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house a house of merchandise. His disciples remembered that it is written. The zeal of Thy house will eat me up. The Jews therefore answered and said to Him, What sign showest thou to us, seeing that thou doest these things. Jesus answered and said to them. Destroy this temple (ydoii) and in three days I will raise it up. The Jews therefore said. Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou raise it up in three days ? But He was speaking concerning the temple (vaou) of His body. When therefore He was risen from the dead. His disciples remembered that He said this : and they believed the Scripture, and the word which Jesus spake. And when He was in Jerusalem at the Passover during the feast, many believed on His name, beholding His signs which He did. But Jesus did not trust Himself to them, because He knew all men, and had no need that any one should testify concerning man : for He Himself knew what was in man. s. Luke 3: § 20. And Jesus Himself when He began [His ministry] was about thirty years of age. 1-3 1 s. John 3: § 21. Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. The same came to Jesus by night, and said to Him, Rabbi, we know that thou art come from God, a teacher : for no one can do these signs which thou art doing except God be with him. Jesus answered and said to him, Verily, verily, T say to thee, except one be born anew (dvoidsv) he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith to Him, How can a man be born when he is old ? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born ? Jesus answered. Verily, verily, I say to thee, except one be born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 33 Spirit is Spirit. Marvel not that I said to thee, Ye must be born anew. The wind bloweth were it listeth, and thou hearest the voice of it, but knowest not whence it cometh and wither it goeth. So is every one that is born of the Spirit. Nicoderaus answered and said unto Him, How can these things be? Jesus answered and said to him. Art thou the teacher of Israel and knowest not these things? Verily, verily, I say to thee, we speak that which we know, and tes- tify that which we have seen ; and ye receive not our testi- mony. If I told you the earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you the heavenly things ? And no one hath ascended into the heavens, but He who descended out of the heavens, the Son of man, [Who is in heaven.*] And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of man be lifted up : that every one who believeth on Him may have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that He gave His only-begotten Son, that every one who be- lieveth on Him should not perish ; but have eternal life. For God sent not His Son into the world to judge the world; but that the world through Him might be saved. He that believeth on Him is not judged; he that believeth not has al- ready been judged, because he has not believed on the name of the only-begotten Son of God. And this is the judgment that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light : for their works were evil. For every one that practices evil hates the light, and comes not to the light lest his works should be reproved. But he that doeth the truth cometh to the light, that his works may be made manifest, that they have been wrought in God. § 22. After these things came Jesus and His disciples s Johns: into the land of Judsea ; and there he remained with them, and baptized. And John also was baptizing in ^non near Salim, because there was much water there ; and they came and were baptized. For John was not yet cast into prison. There arose therefore a discussion, on the part of John's dis- ciples with a Jew about purification. And they came to John and said to him. Rabbi, he who was with thee beyond the *The clause in brackets is rejected by Westcott and Hort as an interpolation. 34 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. Jordan, to whom thou hast borne witness, behold, he baptizes, and all come to him. John answered and said, A man can receive nothing except it hath been given him from lieaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before Him. He that has the bride is the bridegroom. But the friend of the bridegroom who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice. This my joy therefore is made full.| He must increase, but I must decrease. He that cometh from above is above all ; he that is from the earth is from the earth, and speaks from the earth ; He that cometh from heaven is above all. What He hath seen and heard, that He testifies ; and His testimony, no one receives. He that received His testimony hath sealed {iacppdycatv), that God is true. For He whom God sent speaketh the words of God : for He giveth not the Spirit by measure. The Father loves the Son and hath given all things into His hand. He that believeth on the Son hath eternal life ; but he that believeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him. disciples than John (although Jesus himself baptized not, but His disciples) He left Judaea* — When He heard that John s.s. Matt. § 23. When therefore the Lord knew that the Phari- Ma^rk sees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more i: 14 Luke 4 : 14 John 4 . ^ j-4 was delivered up He withdrew*, and departed again in the power of the Spirit into Galilee. And He must needs pass through Samaria. s. John 4 . § 24. He cometh therefore to a city of Samaria, called '"*' Sychar, near to the piece of land (^cop'too) that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. And Jacob's well (^JJ)^) was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with the journey, sat thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour. There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water. Jesus saith to her. Give me to drink. For His disciples were gone away into the city to buy food. The Samaritan woman saith to Him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me who am a Samari- tan woman ? [For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.] Jesus answered and said to her, If thou knewest the gift of THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 35 God, and Who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink, thou wouldst have asked of Him, and He would have given thee living water. The woman saith to Him, Sir, (Kupce) thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep. Whence then hast thou the living water ? Art thou greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, and his sons, and his cattle ? Jesus answered and said to her, Every one that drinketh of this water will thirst again ; but whosoever drinketh of the water that I will give him will never thirst ; but the water that I will give him will be- come in him a well of water springing up into eternal life. The woman saith to Him, Sir, give me this water, that I may not thirst, neither come all the way hither to draw. Jesus saith to her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither. The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said to her. Thou saidst well, I have no husband : for thou hast had five husbands ; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband. This thou hast said truly. The woman saith to Him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet. Our fathers worshipped in this mountain ; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. Jesus saith to her, Woman, believe Me, an hour is coming, when ye will neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem worship the Father. Ye worship that which ye know not ; we worship that which we know : for salvation is from the Jews. But an hour is com- ing, and now is, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in Spirit and truth ; for such the Father also seeks to be His worshippers. God is Spirit : and the worshippers of Him, must worship in Spirit and truth. The woman saith to him, I know that Messiah cometh (who is called Christ); when He is come. He will declare to us all things. Jesus says to her, I that speak to thee am He. } And upon this came His disciples; and they marvelled j that He was talking with a woman. Yet no one said, What ' seeketh thou? or. Why talkest Thou with her? The woman then left her waterpot, and went away into the city , and said to the men. Come, see a man who told me all things that ever I did. Is this the Christ ? They went out of the city and were coming to Him. In the meanwhile the disciples prayed Him, saying. Rabbi, eat. But He said to them, I 36 THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. have food to eat that ye know not. The disciples therefore said one to another, Has anyone brought Him anything to eat ? Jesus says to them, My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work. Do you not say, that there are yet four months, and then cometh the harvest? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes, and look on the fields, that they are already white for harvest. He that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal : that both he that soweth, and he that reapeth may rejoice together. For herein is the saying true, One soweth and another reapeth. I sent you to reap that whereon ye have not labored. Others have labored, and ye have entered into their labor. And from that city many of the Samaritans believed on Him because of the word of the woman, who testified. He told me all that ever I did. When therefore, the Samaritans came to Him, they besought Him to abide with them. And he abode there two days. And very many {noXXu) frXeloot;) believed be- cause of His word ; and said to the woman, We no longer believe through thy saying ; for we ourselves have heard, and know that this is indeed the Savior of the world. s.john^4: § 25. And after the two days. He departed thence into Galilee. For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country. When therefore, he came into Galilee, the Galileans received Him, having seen all which He did in Jerusalem at the feast : for they also went to the feast. He came therefore, again into Cana of Galilee, where He made the water wine. s. John 4: §26. And there was a certain king's officer, whose son 46-54 was sick in Capernaum. When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judea into Galilee, he went to Him and besought Him that He would come down and heal his son ; for he was about to die. Jesus therefore, said to him. Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will in no wise believe. The king's officer said to Him, Sir, (Kupie) come down ere my child die. Jesus saith to him, Go thy way : thy son lives. The man believed the word that Jesus spake to him, and went his wtiy THE STOKY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 37 And as he was now going down, his servants met him, say- ing, that his child lived. He enquired of them, therefore, the hour in which he became well (Koyupoxtpov layzv^ They said therefore to him, Yesterday, at the seventh hour, the fever left him. So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him. Thy son lives. And he himself be- lieved, and his whole house. This again, a second sign Jesus did having come out of Judea into Galilee. §27. And a fame went out concerning Him through s. Luke 4: all the region round about. And He taught in their syna- gogues, being glorified of all. §28. And he came to Nazareth, where he had been s. Luke 4 : 16-30 brought up. And he went, according to His custom, into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read. And there was delivered to Him the book of the prophet Isaiah. And unrolling the book. He found where it is writ- ten : The Spirit of the Lord is upon rae : Wherefore He anointed me to publish good tidings to the poor : He has sent me to proclaim release to captives. And recovering of sight to the blind. To send away crushed ones free, To proclaim an acceptable year of the Lord. And rolling up the book He gave it back to the attend- ant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fastened on Him. And He began to say to them. To- day has this scripture been fulfilled in your ears. And all bore witness to Him, and wondered at the words of grace which proceeded out of His mouth. And they said. Is not this Joseph's son ? And He said to them, Ye will doubtless say to me this parable, Physician, heal thyself. Whatever we heard done in Capernaum, do here also in thy country. And He said. Verily I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in His own country. But of a truth I say to you. There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when there came a great famine over all the land; and to no one of them was Elijah sent, but only unto Zarephath in the land of 38 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. S.«. Matt. 4: 13-17 Mark I : M. 15 Luke 4: 3» Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and no one of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian. And they were all filled with wrath in the syn- agogue as they heard these things, and they rose up, and cast Him forth out of the city, and led Him to the brow of the hill, whereon their city was built, to throw Him down headlong. But He, passing through the midst of them went His way. § 29. And leaving Nazareth, He came down to, and dwelt in Capernaum, a city of Galilee, which is by the sea, in the borders of Zebulun and Naphtali : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken though Isaiah the prophet, say- ing: The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, By the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles, The people that sat in darkness, saw a great light ; And to those sitting in the region and shadow of death, To them light sprang up. From that time Jesus began to preach — preaching the gospel of God, and saying, Repent ye : for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. — The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand : repent ye, and believe the good tidings. S.S. Matt. 4 : 1&-33 Mark I : 16-30 S.S. Mark I : 31-28 Luke 4 : 3»-37 § 30. And walking along by the sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea : for they were fishers. And Jesus said to them, Come after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men. And straightway they left their nets and followed Him. And going on thence a little further. He saw other two brothers, James, the son of Zebedee, and John, his brother, who also were in the boat with Zebedee, their father, mending their nets. And straightway He called them." And they straightway left their father Zebedee, in the boat with the hired servants, and followed Him. § 31. And they go into Capernaum ; and straightway on the Sabbath He went into the synagogue, and taught. And He was teaching them on the Sabbath ; and they were THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 39 I.. __ — astonished at His teaching, because His word was with authority. — He taught them as having authority; and not as the scribes. And straightway, there was in their synagogue a man who had an unclean demon — spirit. And he cried out with a loud voice. Ah ! what have we to do with Thee, Thou Jesus of Nazareth ? Art Thou come to destroy us? I know Thee who Thou art, the Holy One of God. And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace and come out of him. And the unclean demon having hurled him in the midst, convulsing him, crying with a loud voice, came out from him, doing him no harm. And amazement came upon all, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, and they talked with one another, saying. What is this word ? A new teaching ! for with authority and power he commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him — and they come out. And the the report of Him went out straightway. — And there went out a rumor concerning Him into every place — everywhere into all the region of Galilee round about. S.S. Matt. 8 : 14-17 Mark i; 29-34 § 32. And He rose up from the synagogue. And straightway when they were come out of the synagogue they came into the house of Simon Peter and Andrew, with James ^g""''^- and John. And Simon's wife's mother lay sick, holden with a great fever. And straightway they tell Him of Her, and besought Him for her. And He came, and standing over her. He rebuked the fever, and took her by the hand, and raised her up. And the fever left her. And straightway she rose up and ministered to them. And at even when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with manifold diseases brought them to Him. And they brought to Him many demoniacs. And all the city was | gathered together at the door. And He cast out the spirits » with a word. And He laid His hands on every one of them f that were sick, and healed them all : that it might be fulfilled * which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying. Himself took our infirmities, And bore our diseases. And demons came out from many, crying out, and say- ing, Thou art the Son of God. And rebuking them, He 40 THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. suflfered them not to speak, because they knew that He was the Christ. S.S. Mark i : § 33. A.nd rfsiflg up in the morning very early (while it Luke 4 : was as night), He went out, and departed into a desert place. 42-43 and there prayed. And Simon, and they who were with Him followed after Him. And having found Him, they say to Him, All are seeking thee. And He saith to them, Let us go elsewhere, into the neighboring towns, that I may preach there also : for to this end I came forth. And the multitudes were seeking after Him, and came to Him, and tried to re- strain Him from going away from them. And He said to them, I must publish the good news of the kingdom of God to the other cities also : because for this I was sent forth. S.S. Matt. 4 : § 34. And Jesus went about in all Galilee teaching in Mark i : their syuagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, Luke 4: casting out demons, and healing every disease and every in- ^ firmity among the people. And He was preaching in the synagogues of Judaea. And the report of Him went forth into all Syria : and they brought unto Him all that were sick, holden with many kinds of diseases and torments, demoniacs, and epileptics and paralytics; and He healed them. And there followed Him great multitudes from Galilee and Decapolis and Jerusalem and Judaea and from beyond Jordan. !-tI s Luke 5 : § 35. No w it camc to pass, as the multitude pressed upon Him and heard the word of God, that He was standing by the lake of Gennesaret, and saw two boats standing by the lake ; but the fishermen had gone out of them, and were washing their nets. And entering into one of the boats which was Simon's, He asked him to put out a little from the land. And sitting down, He taught the multitudes out of the boat. And when he ceased speaking. He said to Simon, Put out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. And Simon answering, said, Master, through the whole night we toiled and took nothing, but at Thy word, I will let down the nets. And doing this, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes : and their nets were breaking. And they beckoned to THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 41 their partners in the other boat, to come and help them. And they came, and tilled botJi the boats, so that they were sinking. And Simon Peter seeing it fell down at the knees of Jesus, saying. Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord. For astonishment seized him, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken ; and likewise also James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch* men. And having brought the boats to the land, they left all and followed Him. § 36. And seeing the multitudes. He went up into the s.s. Matt, s:—^: mountain ; and when He had sat down. His disciples came to ^' Him. And He opened His mouth and taught them, saying, '7-49 Blessedf are the poor in spirit : For theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they that mourn : For they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek : For they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteous- ness : For they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful : For they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart : For they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers : For they shall be called sons of God. Blessed are they who have been persecuted for righteous- ness' sake : For their's is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye, when they reproach you, and persecute you: And say all evil against you falsely, for My sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad : For great is your reward in heaven ; For so they persecuted the prophets that were before you. Ye are the salt of the earth ; But if the salt be savourless, Wherewith shall it be salted? *^(OYpa)V, to take alive. i[fxaKdpioi, Happy; (a felicitation 42 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. It is thenceforth good for nothing, But to be cast out and trodden under foot by men. Ye are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a bushel ; But on a lamp-stand : And it shines to all that are in the house. Thus let your light shine before men : That they may see your good works : And glorify your Father Who is in heaven. Think not that I came to destroy the law, or the proph- ets; I came not to destroy but to make full. For verily, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law till all things be accomplished|(7'ev;yraf). Who- soever, therefore, shall break one of the least com- mandments, and shall teach men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven ; but whosoever shall do, and teach them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I say unto you, that unless your righteousness exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. Ye have heard that it was said by the ancients. Thou shalt not kill; and whoever kills shall be in danger (Ivopc) of the judgment. But I say to you, that every one who is angry with his brother, shall be in danger of the judgment; and whosoever says to his brother, Raca*, shall be in danger of the Sanhedrin ; and whoever says. Fool ! (fJtcope) shall be in danger of the hell of fire. If, therefore, thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there remeraberest that thy brother has aught against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar, first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. Agree with thine adversary quickly, while thou art with him in the way ; lest perhaps the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Verily I say to thee, thou shalt in no wise come out thence, till thou hast paid the last farthiug.f ♦Worthless fellow. ■\Ro3paiTrjV = about | farthing. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 43 Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt not commit adultery. But I say to you, that every one who looks on a woman, to lust after her, has already committed adultery with her in his heart. And if thy right eye causes thee to stum- ble, pluck it out and cast it from thee ; for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members perish, and not thy whole body be cast into hell. And if thy right hand causes thee to stum- ble, cut it off and cast it from thee ; for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members perish, and not thy whole body go away into hell. And it was said. Whoever puts away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement. But I say to you, that every one who puts away his wife except for the cause of fornication, makes her commit adultery ; and who- ever marries her when she is put away commits adultery. Again ye have heard, that it was said to the ancients, Thou shalt not swear falsely ; but shall perform to the Lord thine oaths. But I say to you, Swear not at all ; neither by heaven : for it is God's throne ; nor by the earth : for it is the footstool of His feet ; nor by Jerusalem : for it is the city of the Great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head ; for thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your word be. Yea, yea ; Nay, nay ; and that which is more than these is from the evil one. {too rcovrjpoi)) Ye have heard that it was said. Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. But I say to you. Resist not the evil ; but who- ever smites thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man will go to law with thee, and take thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. And whoever shall impress thee to go one mile, go with him two. Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that wishes to borrow of thee turn not away. Ye have heard that it was said. Thou shalt love thy neighbor, and shalt hate thine enemy. But I say to you. Love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you : that ye may be sons of your Father Who is in heaven ; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sendeth rain on righteous and unrighteous. For if ye love those who love you, what reward have ye ? Do not even the publicans the same ? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than other's ? Do not even the Gentiles 44 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. the same? Ye therefore shall be perfect {riXeeoe) as your heavenly Father is perfect. Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen by them ; otherwise you have no reward with your Father Who is in heaven. When therefore, thou doest alms, do not sound a trum- pet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when thou do- est alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand is doing; that thine alms may be in secret; and Thy Father who seeth in secret will recompense thee. And when ye pray, ye shall not be as the hypocrites; for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the cor- ners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily, I say to you, they have received their reward. But thou, when tliou prayest, enter into thy inner chamber, and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father who is in secret; and thy Father who sees in secret will recompense thee. And in praying use not vain repititions, as the Gentiles do ; for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. Be not therefore, like to them ; for your Father knows what things ye have need of before ye ask Him. In this way therefore, pray ye, Our Father Who art in heaven. Hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come ; — Thy will be done, on earth as in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors. And bring us not into temptation ; But deliver us from the evil one. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you ; but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. And when ye fast, be not as the hypocrites of a sad countenance ; for they disfigure their faces, that they may ap- pear to men to fast. Verily, I say to you, they have received their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head and wash thy face ; that thou appear not to men to fast, but THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. 45 to thy Father who is in secret , and thy Father who sees in secret will recompense thee. Lay not up for yourselves treasures on the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal ; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consumes, and where thieves do not break through and steal. For where thy treasure is, there will thy heart be also. The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore, thine eye be single, thy whole body will be light ; but if thine eye be evil, thy whole body will be full of darkness. If there- fore, the light that is in thee is darkness, how great ia the darkness ! No man can serve two masters ; for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or he will hold to one, and dispise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. Therefore I say to you, Be not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than food, and the body than raiment ? Behold the birds of the air, that they sow not, nor reap, nor gather into barns, and your heavenly Father feeds them. Are not ye of much more value than they ? And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit to his stature? {^hda)/) And why are ye anxious concerning raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They toil not, nor spin ; and I say to you, that not even Solomon in all his glory was arrayed like one of these. And if God so clothes the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven, will He not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith ? Be not there- fore anxious, saying. What shall we eat ? or, What shall we drink ? or. Wherewith shall we be clothed ? For after all these do the Gentiles seek. For your Heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these. But seek ye first. His kingdom and His righteousness ; and all these shall be added to you. Be not therefore anxious for the morrow ; for the morrow will be anxious itself. Sufficient to the day is the evil of it. Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judg- ment ye judge, ye shall be judged; and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you. And why seest thou 46 THE STOEY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. the mote {fcdpfO(:) that is in thy brother's eye, but perceivest not the beam (doKov*) that is in thine own eye ? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me cast out the mote out of thine eye; and lo, the beam is in thine own eye? Hypocrite! Cast out first the beam out of thine own eye ; and then thou wilt see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye. Give not that which is holy to dogs, nor cast your pearls before swine; lest they trample them with their feet, and turn and rend you. Ask, and it shall be given you ; Seek, and ye shall find ; Knock, and it shall be opened to you ; For every one that asks, receives ; And he that seeks, finds ; And to him who knocks, it will be opened. Or what man is there of you, who, if his son shall ask a loaf, will give him a stone ? Or if he shall ask a fish, will give him a serpent ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will you Father Who is in heaven give good things to those who ask Him ? All things, therefore, whatsoever ye wish that men should do to you, so do ye also to them ; for this is the law and the prophets. Enter ye in through the narrow gate : for wide is the gate, and broad the way that leads to destruction, and many are they who go in through it. Because narrow is the gate, and straightened the way, that leads to life, and few are they who find it. Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves. From their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles ? So every good tree produces good fruit ; but the corrupt tree produces evil fruit. A good tree cannot bear evil fruit, nor can a corrupt tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down, and cast into the fire. So then, from their fruits ye will know them. Not every one that says to me. Lord, Lord, will enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of *A spar or beam of timber. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 47 My Father Who is in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophecy by Thy name, and by Thy name cast out demons, and by Thy name do many mighty works? And then will I profess to them, I never knew you ; depart from Me, ye who work iniquity. Every one therefore, who hears these words of Mine, and does them, shall be likened to a wise man who built his house on the rock. And the rain descended, and the streams came, and winds blew and fell upon that house ; and it fell not : for it was founded on the rock. And every one who hears these words of mine, and does them not, shall be likened to a fool- ish man, who built his house on the sand. And the rain de- scended, and the streams came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it. And it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, the multitudes were astonished at his teaching. For He was teaching them as one having authority; and not as their scribes. § 37. And when he had come down from the mountain « » **»«. 8: great multitudes followed Him. And it came to pass while Mark « He was in one of the cities, behold a man full of leprosy. mkes: And seeing Jesus, he came to Him, and kneeling down, he ""'* fell on his face, beseeching Him, and saying to Him, Lord, if Thou wilt. Thou canst cleanse me. And being moved with compassion, Jesus stretched forth His hand, and touched him saying, I will; be cleansed. And straightway, the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed. And sternly charging him. He straightway sent him away : and saith to him, See thou say nothing to any one ; but go, show thyself to the priest, and offer concerning thy cleansing the gift that Moses directed,* for a testimony to them. But he, going out began to publish it much, and to spread abroad the matter: — All the more went abroad the report concerning Him. — So that He could no longer enter into a city ; but was without in desert places. And great multitudes came together to Him from every quarter to hear, and to be healed of their infirmi- ties. But He was withdrawing in the deserts and praying. *See Lev. 14 : 48 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. ■.s. Matt. 9: § 38. And when he entered again into Capernaum after Mark 2: some days, it was heard that He was in the house. — And it Luke 5: came to pass on one of those days, that He was teaching ; *'""^ and there were Pharisees and teachers of the law sitting by, who had come out of every village of Galilee, and Judsea, and Jerusalem ; and the power of the Lord was with Him to heal. And many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room, not even about the door ; and he spake the word to them. And behold they come, bringing to Him a man who was paralyzed lying on a bed borne of four ; and they sought to bring him in and place him before Him. And not finding by what way they might bring him in — Not being able to bring Him in on account of the crowd, they went up on the housetop, and uncovered the roof where He was ; and having dug it out, they let him down through the tilts with the bed whereon the paralytic lay, into the midst before Jesus. And Jesus, seeing their faith, says to the paralytic, Child, be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee. And behold, certain of the Scribes and Pharisees sitting there began to reason, saying within themselves. Why doth this man speak thus? He blasphemes. — "Who is this that speaks plasphemies? Who can forgive sins but God alone? And straightway Jesus perceiving in His spirit that they so reasoned within themselves — knowing their thoughts — says to them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? — Y/here- fore think ye evil in your hearts? Which is easier, to say to the paralytic. Thy sins are forgiven ; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed and walk ? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth to forgive sins. Then saith He to the paralytic, I say to thee, arise, and take up thy couch, and go thy way to thy house. And rising up — immediately standing up before them — taking up the bed whereon he lay, he went forth before all, and departed to his house, glorifying God. And seeing it, the multitudes feared. —Amazement seized them all. And they glorified God Who gave such authority to men. — They were filled with fear, say- ing, We have seen strange things to-day. — They glorified God, saying, We never saw it thus. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 49 § 39. And after these things, He went forth again by " ^ '^'*" 9* the sea side; and all the multitude resorted to Him, and He Marks: 13, 14 taught them. And passing along, He saw a publican named Luke 5: Levij-Matthew, the son of Alpheus, sitting at the tax office, and He saith to him, Follow Me. And forsaking all, he rose up and followed Him. § 40. And Levi made Him a great entertainment in * ^ ^^"- s-" his house : and it came to pass that as He was reclining at the ^"^ '• table in his house, behold many publicans and sinners came and Luke 5: sat down with Jesus, and His disciples. — A great crowd of '^~^' publicans and others were reclining with them : for there were many, and they followed Him. And the Pharisees and their scribes, when they saw that He was eating with the sinners and publicans, murmured against His disciples, say- ing. He eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners. Why eateth your teacher with the publicans and sinners ? Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and sinners ? And Jesus hearing it, answering said to them, They that are well — strong, need not a physician ; but they who are sick. But go, and learn what this means, I desire mercy and not sacri- fice. For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. §41. And John's disciples, and the Pharisees were ^ ^- f !"• 5= fasting ; and they come and say to Him, The disciples of '^'"'' '• John fast often, and make supplications ; likewise also those Luke s,- of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink. — Why do John's ^^^' disciples, and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?— Then came to Him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast often ; but Thy disciples fast not ? And Jesus said to them. Can ye make the sons of the bride- chamber mourn — fast, while the bridegroom is with them ? As long as they have the bride- groom with them they cannot fast. But the days will come when the Bridegroom will be taken away from them : then will they fast in those days. And he spake also a parable to them, No man rendeth a piece from a new garment, and putteth it upon an old gar- ment ; else he will both rend the new, and the piece from the new will not agree with the old. And no one sews a piece 4 50 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. of unfulled cloth on an old garment ; else that which fills it up takes from the garment — the new from the old, and a worse rent is made. And no man puts new wine into old wine-skins : else the wine will burst the skins, and itself will 1)6 spilled, and the skins will perish : but they put new wine into fresh wine-skins ; and both are preserved. And no man ! liaving drunk old wine desireth new : for he says, The old is good. { s-s- Ma«^ 9: § 42. While He was speaking these things to them, Mark 5: behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jai- Luke's: 'US by name ; and seeing Him, he fell down at Jesus' feet, and **~^ besought Him to come into his house : for he had an only (laughter, about twelve years of age, and she was dying, — He besought Him much, saying, My little daughter is at the })oint of death — near the end; but come I pray Thee; lay Thy hands on her that she may be healed : and she shall live. And Jesus arose, and went with him; and so did His disciples. And a great multitude followed Him ; and as He went, the multitudes thronged Him. And behold, a woman who had a flow of blood twelve years ; and had suffered much by many physicians; who had spent all her living — all that she had, on physicians, and could not be healed by any one ; — was not at all benefitted, but rather grew worse ; having heard the things concerning Jesus, came in the crowd behind, and touched the fringe of His garment. For she said within herself, If I only touch His garment, I shall be made well. And immediately the flow of blood ceased — straightway the fountain of her blood ^ was dried up : and she felt in her body that she was cured of her plague. (jjiaaz-eyS^). And straightway Jesus perceiving ill Himself that the power from Him had gone forth, turned ubout in the crowd, and said, Who touched My garments ? — Who is it that touched Me ? And when all denied it, Peter , :-aid. Master, the crowds hem Thee in and crush Thee — His disciples said to Him, Thou seest the multitude thronging Thee; and say est Thou, Who touched Me? But Jesus said. Some one touched Me : for I perceived that power had gone out from Me. And He looked round about to see her who had done this. And the woman seeing she was not concealed. THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. 51 knowing what had been done in her, came fearing, and trembling, and fell down before Him, and told Him all the truth ; — declaring before all the people for what reason she touched Him, and how she was healed immediately. And He said to her, Daughter, be of good cheer : thy faith hath saved thee ; go in peace, and be well of thy plague. And the woman was saved from that hour. While He was yet speaking, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying. Thy daughter is dead, why troublest thou the teacher any further ?— Trouble the teacher no more. But Jesus overhearing the word spoken, answered and said to the ruler of the synagogue. Fear not, only believe, and she shall be saved. And He suffered no one to follow with Him, except Peter, and James, and John, the brother of James. And they came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue; and He beholds an uproar, and people weeping and wailing greatly. And Jesus, entering into the house, suffered no one to go in with Him, except Peter and James and John, and the father of the maiden, and her mother.— And Jesus, coming into the house of the ruler and seeing the flute-players, and the crowd making a tumult, (all were weeping, and bewailing her) said. Why do you make a tumult, and weep ? Withdraw :— Weep not, for the damsel is not dead, but is sleeping. And they laughed at Him ; knowing that she was dead. But He, putting them all out— when the crowd were all put forth, taketh along the father of the child, and the mother and those who were with Him, and goeth in where the child was. And taking the hand of the child. He called to her, saying, Talitha, kum ! which is, being interpreted. Little maiden, I say to thee, Arise. And her spirit returned ; and straightway the damsel rose up and walked ; for she was twelve years old. And they were astonished straightway with a great astonishment. And He charged them much that no one should know this. And He commanded that something should be given her to eat. And her parents were astonished. But He charged them to tell no one what had taken place. And He went out from thence. And the fame of this went forth into all that land. 52 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. * ^jl'^ '■ § 43. And as Jesus passed on from thence, two blind men followed Him, crying out, and saying, Have mercy on us. Son of David. And when He had come into the house, the blind men came to Him. And Jesus saith to them. Believe ye that I am able to do this? They say to Him, Yea, Lord. Then He touched their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it done to you. And their eyes were opened. And Jesus sternly charged them, saying. Take heed, let no one know it. But they went out and spread abroad His fame in all that land. And as they were going out, behold, they brought to Him a dumb man, a demoniac. And when the demon was cast out, the dumb man spoke. And the multitudes mar- velled, saving:, It was never so seen in Israel. But the Pharisees said. In the prince of the demons he casts out the demons. s. John After these things* there was a feast of the Jews ; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. V. From The Second Passover of Christ's Public Min- istry Until The Third (One Year). s. John 5: §44. And there is in Jerusalem by the sheep-gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew, Bethesda, having five porti- coes. In these lay a multitude of the sick, of blind, lame, withered. And a certain man was there who had been thirty- eight years in his infirmity. Jesus seeing this man lying, and knowing that he had been already a long time thus, says to him, Wouldst thou become whole? The sick man an- swered Him, Sir, {ftupu) I have no man when the water is troubled to put mo into the pool ; but while I am coming, another goes down before me. Jesus says to him. Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. And straightway the man became whole, and took up his bed, and walked. And on that day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said to him that Was cured, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. But he answered them. He Who made me whole, the same said to me. Take up thy bed, and walk. They *4:64. ~~ a-47 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 53 asked him, Who is the man that said to thee, Take it up and walk ? And he who was healed knew not Who it was ; for Jesus had conveyed Himself away, there being a multitude in the place. Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple. And He said to him. Behold, thou art made whole ; sin no more, that something worse do not befall thee. The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus Who had made him whole. And through this the Jews persecuted Jesus, because He did these things on the Sabbath day. But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh until now, and I work. Through this therefore the Jews sought the more to kill Him, because He not only broke the Sabbath, but also called God His own Father, making Himself equal with God. Jesus therefore answered, and said to them. Verily, verily, T say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, but what He sees the Father doing ; for what things soever he does, these the Son does in like manner also. For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that He Himself does ; and greater works than these will He show Him, that ye may marvel. For as the Father raises the dead, and quickens them ; so also the Son makes alive whom He will. For neither does the Father judge any one ; but all judgment He has given to the Son : that all may honor the Son even as they honor the Father. He that honors not the Son honors not the Father Who sent Him. Verily, verily, I say to you, he that heareth My word, and believeth Him Who sent Me hath eternal life, and cometh not into judgment ; but has passed out of death into life. Verily, verily, I say to you, an hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God ; and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in Himself, so He gave to the Son also to have life in Himself. And He gave Him authority to execute judgment, because He is a Son of man. Marvel not at this : because an hour is coming, in which all that are in the graves will hear His voice, and will come forth ; they that did good, to the resurrection of life, and they that prac- ticed evil, to the resurrection of judgment. I can of Myself do nothing. As I hear I judge; and My judgment is righteous : because I seek not My own will, but His Who sent Me. If I testify concerning Myself, My 64 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. testimony is not true. There is another that testifies concern- ing Me ; and I know that the testimony which He testifies of Me is true. Ye have sent to John, and he has testified of the truth. But not from man do I receive the testimony ; but these things I say, that ye may be saved. He was the burning and shining lamp ; and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light. But I have testimony greater than that of John ; for the works which the Father has given Me ' to finish, the works themselves that I do testify concerning Me, that the Father hath sent Me. And the Father Who sent Me, He has testified concerning Me. Ye have neither heard His voice at any time, nor have ye seen His form. And ye have not His word abiding in you : because Whom He sent. Him ye believe not. Ye search the scriptures ; because in them ye think ye have eternal life, and it is they that testify concerning Me ; and ye will not come to Me that ye may have life. Glory from men I do not receive. But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in yourselves. I have come in My Father's name, and ye receive Me not ; if another comes in His own name, him ye will receive. How can ye believe, receiving glory from one another ; and the glory from the only [God] ye seek not? Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father ; there is one that accuses you, Moses in whom ye have placed your hope. For if ye believed Moses, ye would believe Me : for He wrote concern- ing Me. But if ye believe not His writings, how will ye believe My words? *■*■ ^g"" "* § ^^' -^^^ i^ came to pass at that season, on a second — Mark 2: first Sabbath — Jesus was passing along through the grain Luke 6: fields; and His disciples were hungry, and began to make a way ; plucking the ears of grain, they ate, rubbing them in their hands. But some of the Pharisees, seeing it, said to Him, Behold, thy disciples are doing that which it is not law- ful to do on a Sabbath. — Why are ye doing that which it is not lawful to do on the Sabbath ? But Jesus, answering said to them. Have ye not read even this that David did, when he had need, and was hungry, he and they that were with him ? How he entered into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest, and took and ate the show-bread, and gave also «-5 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 55 to them that were with him ; which it is not lawful to eat, save for the priests alone ? Or have ye not read in the law, that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath, and are guiltless. But I say to you, that a greater than the temple is here. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. The Sabbath came into existence for the sake of man, and not man for the Sabbath : So then the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath. § 46. And departing thence, it came to pass on another ss. Matt. 12: Sabbath, that He entered into their synagogue and taught. Marks: And behold, there was a man there, whose right hand was Luke 6: withered. And the Scribes and Pharisees were watching ^" Him whether He would heal him on the Sabbath ; that they might accuse Him. But He knew their thoughts and saith to the man that had the withered hand. Arise, and stand forth in the midst. And he rose up and stood. And they asked Him, saying. Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath ? that they might accuse Him. And Jesus said to them, I ask you, Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good, or to do harm, to save a life, or to destroy it ? But they were silent. And He said to them, What man will there be of you, that shall have one sheep, and if this fall into a pit on the Sabbath, will not lay hold of it, and lift it out ? Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep ! So that it is lawful to do well on the Sabbath. And looking round on them with anger, being grieved at their hardness of heart. He saith to the man, Stretch forth thy hand ! And he stretched it forth : and his hand was restored to health as the other. But they were filled with madness, (dvo/ac) and conferred with one another, what they should do to Jesus. — And going out the Pharisees straightway took counsel with the Herodians against Him, how they might destroy Him. § 47. But Jesus, knowing it, withdrew thence with His s s. Matt. 12: disciples to the sea. And a great multitude from Galilee fol- Mark 3: lowed ; and from Judsea, and from Jerusalem, and from Id- ^'" umsea, and beyond the Jordan, and about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, hearing what great things He did, came to Him. And He spake to His disciples, that a little boat 56 THE 6TORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. should wait on Him because of the crowd, that they might not throng Him. For He healed many, so that they pressed upon Him to touch Him, as many as had plagues. And He healed them all. And the unclean spirits whensoever they beheld Him, fell down before Him, and cried, saying. Thou art the Sou of God ? And He charged them much that they should not make Him manifest : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, Behold My Servant* Whom I chose, My Beloved, in Whom My soul is well pleased. I will put My Spirit upon Him : And He will declare judgment to the nations. He will not strive, nor cry aloud ; Nor will any one hear His voice in the streets. A bruised reed He will not break, And smoking flax He will not quench. 'Till He send forth judgment into victory. And in His name shall the nations hope. *^'^-i9^' § 48. And it came to pass in these days, that He went Luke 6: out into the mountain to pray ; and He spent the whole night in prayer to God. And when it was day He called to Him His disciples (whom He Himself wished) ; and they went to Him. And He chose out from them twelve, whom also He named Apostles. — He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him, and that He might send them forth to preach, and to have authority to cast out demons. And Simon He surnamed Peter, and Andrew his brother ; and James the son of Zebedee, and John, the brother of James ; and He sur- named them, Boanerges, which is. Sons of thunder; and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddeus (Judas of Jamesf), and Simon the Cananaseau (or Zealot), and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him. — Became a betrayer ! S.S. Luke6: § 49. And He came down with them and stood on a '7~49 cf. M»tt. 5:-?: level place. And a great crowd of His disciples ; and a great multitude of the people from all Judaea and Jerusalem, and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, who came to hear Him, and to be healed of their diseases; and those who were vexed tLuke6:16. THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. 57 by uucleau spirits were liealed ; and all the crowd were seek- ing to touch Him : because power went forth from Him and healed them all. And He, lifting up His eyes on His disciples, said, Blessed* are the poor : For yours is the kingdom of God. ' Blessed are ye that hunger now : For ye will be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now : For ye will laugh. Blessed are ye when men hate you, And when they ostracise you. And reproach you, And cast out your name as evil, for the sake of the Son of man. Rejoice in that day, and leap : For behold, your reward is great in heaven ; For in the same manner did their fathers to the prophets. But woe to you that are rich : For ye have received your consolation. Woe to you that are filled now : For ye will hunger. Woe to you that laugh now : For ye will mourn and weep. Woe ! when all men speak well of you : For in the same manner did their fathers to the false prophets. But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you, Bless those who curse you, Pray for those who insult you. To him who smites thee on the cheek, Offer also the other ; And him who takes away thy cloak, Forbid not to take thy coat also. Give to every one that asks thee ; And from him who is taking away thy goods, Ask them not back. And as ye wish that men should do to you. Do ye also in like manner to them. For if ye love those who love you, What gr acef is to you ? *;ia/cd^ro^=Happy ; (a felicitation). 58 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. For even the sinners love those who love them. And if ye do good to those who do good to you, "What grace is to you ? The sinners also do the same. And if ye lend to those of whom ye hope to receive. What grace is to you ? Sinners also lend to sinners, To receive as much in return. But love your enemies, And do good and lend, never desparing. And your reward will be great, And ye will he sons of the Most High : For He is kind toward the unthankful and evil. Be ye merciful, even as your Father is merciful. And judge not: And ye will not be judged. And condemn not: And ye will not be condemned. Release, and ye will be released. Give : and it will be given unto you. Good measure. Pressed down. Shaken together. Running over, will they give into your bosom : For with what measure ye measure. It will be measured to you again. And He spake also a parable to them. Can a blind man guide a blind man ? Will they not both fall into a pit. A disciple is not above the teacher ; but every one when com- pleted will be as his teacher. And why seest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye? How canst thou say to thy brother. Brother, let me cast out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou seest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Hypocrite ! cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then thou wilt see clearly to cast out the mote that is in thy brother's eye. For there is no good tree that bears corrupt fruit, nor corrupt tree that bears good fruit, for each tree is known by its own fruit. For from thorns they do not gather figs, nor from a bramble bush do they harvest grapes. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth that which is good ; and the evil man out of the evil treasure brings THE STORY OP JESUS THE CHRIST. • 59 forth that which is evil ; for out of the abundance of the heart, his mouth speaks. And why call ye Me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say? Every one that comes to Me, and hears My words, and does them, I will show you to whom he is like. He is like a man building a house, who dug and went deep, and laid a foundation on the rock. And when a flood arose, the stream broke against that house, and could not shake it, because it was well built. But he that hears, and does not, is like a man that built a house upon the earth without a foundation ; against which the stream broke, and straightway it fell together ; and the ruin of that house was great. § 50. When he had completed all His sayings in the s s. Matt. 8: hearing of the people. He entered into Capernaum. And a Luke?: certain centurion's servant who was dear to Him, being sick, was about to die. And having heard concerning Jesus, he sent to Him elders of the Jews, asking Him that He would come and save his servant. And they, coming to Jesus, be- sought Him earnestly, saying. He is worthy that thou shouldst do this for him : for he loveth our nation, and himself built the synagogue for us. And Jesus went with them. And when He was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends, — came, beseeching Him, and saying. Lord, My ser- vant lies at home paralyzed, greviously tormented. And He saith to him, I will come and heal him. And the centurion answered and said. Lord, trouble not Thyself: for I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof Where- fore neither thought I myself worthy to come to Thee : but say only with a word, and my child {Tiait;) will be healed. For I also am a man set under authority, having under my- self soldiers ; and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth ; and to another. Come, and he cometh ; and to my servant. Do this, and he doeth it. And hearing these things, Jesus mar- velled at him; and turning, said to the multitude that fol- lowed Him, Verily, I say to you, not even in Israel have I found so great faith. And I say to you, that many will come from the east, and the west, and will recline with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven ; but the sons of the kingdom will be cast out into the outer darkness. 60 THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. There will be the weeping, and the gnashing of teeth ! And Jesus said to the centurion, Go thy way ; as thou didst be- lieve, so be it done to thee. And the servant was healed in that hour. — And they who were sent, returning to the house, found the servant well. s. Luke 7; §51. And it came to pass soon afterwards, that He went into a city called Nain ; and His disciples were going with Him, and a great crowd. And as He came near to the gate of the city, behold, there was being carried out dead the only son of his mother ; and she was a widow ; and a great crowd of the city was with her. And seeing her, the Lord had compassion on her, and said to her, Weep not. And He came and touched the bier ; and the bearers stood still. And He said, Young man, I say to thee, arise ! And the dead sat up, and began to speak. And He gave him to his mother. And fear took hold on all : and they glorified God, saying, A great prophet has arisen among us ; and, God hath visited His people. And this report went forth concerning Him in all Judsea and all (he region round about. s.s. Matt, 11: § 52. And the disciples of John reported to him con- Luke 7: cerniug all these things. Now John, having heard in the ' "^' prison the works of the Christ, calling to him certain two of his disciples, sent them to the Lord, saying, Art Thou the Coming One; or are we to look for another? And when the men came to Him, they said, John the Baptist has sent us to thee, saying, Art Thou the Coming One, or shall we look for another ? And in that hour he cured many, of diseases and plagues and evil spirits; and on many blind, He bestowed sight. And Jesus answering said to them, Go, and report to John the things which ye saw and heard ; Blind men receive sight, lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and deaf hear, dead are raised, and poor have good tidings preached to them. And happy is he whoever finds no accasion of stumb- ling in Me. And tlie messengers of John having departed — As they were going, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold ? A reed shaken by the wind ? But what went ye out to see ? A man clothed in soft raimant? Behold, they who wear THE STORY OF JESUS THE CHRIST. ' 61 soft raiment — who are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately are in king's palaces. But what went ye out to see ? A prophet ? Yea, I say to you, and much more than a prophet. This is he concerning whom it is written. Behold, I send My messenger before Thy face. Who will prepare Thy way before Thee. Verily I say to you. Among those that are born of women, there has not risen a greater than John the Baptist. — Therc^ is none greater than John ; but he who is less {ficicpdrepoi;) m the kingdom of heaven— of God, is greater than he. And all the people, hearing it, and the publicans justified God, having been baptized with the baptism of John. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselves the counsel of God, not having been baptized by him. And from the days of John the Baptist until now, tho kingdom of heaven is forced, {j^id^erac) and forcers {^caaTat) seize upon it. For all the prophets and the law prophecied until John. And if ye are willing to receive it, this is Elijah who was about to come. He who has ears to hear, let him hear. But to what shall I liken the men of this generation ? And to what are they like ? They are like the children that are sitting in the market-places and calling to one another, saying. We piped to you, and ye did not dance ; we wailed, and ye did not beat the breast*— ye did not weepf. For John the Baptist has come, not eating bread, nor drinking wine • and ye say. He has a demon. The Son of man has come eating and drinking ; and they say. Behold, a glutton and a wine-drinker, a friend of publicans and sinners. And wisdom is justified by her works— by all her children. § 53. Then began He to upbraid the cities in which s^ ^"^ '■ most of His miracles were done, because they repented not. Woe to thee, Chorazin ! Woe to thee, Bethsaida ! For if the miracles {povdixBcz) that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Nevertheless I say to you, it will be *iKO(pa(Tde (Matt.) ■\iKkao