<■'■■ I wJ y ^ PRESENTED TO THE LIBRARY PRINCETON THEOLOGICHL SEMINfiRY Professor H^^^fy van Oyke, D.D., LiIi.O. / -i THE PRACTICAL WORKS Of the Reverend RALPH ERSKINE, ^.tW: CONSISTINGOFHIS Sermons and Poems. IN TEN LARGE VOLUMES OCTAVO. VOLUME THE TENTH. cy The Editors of the prefcnt handfome Edition of the Kcv. Mr. Ralph Erskine's Fra&ical Works ^ in 0(5lavo, purchafed, fome'time ago, from the Heirs of Mr. Newlands, the original Proprietor of thefe V/orks, the folc right of Printing, Publifliing, and Vending thera: and judge it proper to notify this to the Public, that none may imagine they are invading the late Proprietor's right ; and to afiure all others, that if any prefume to incroach upon theirs, in any refpccl, they will fubjed themfelves to a profecuti- on. I THE E R M O AND OTHER Practical Works, Of the Late Reverend and Learned Mr. R a L P H E R S K I N E, Minifter of the Gofpel in Dunfermli ne. CONSISTING OF Above One Hundred and Fifty Sermons, befides his Poetical Pieces. In Ten Large Volumes Octavo, To which is prefixed, Aji Account of the Author's Life and Writings, with an Elegiac Poem, and large Contents. Ifif are einhnjfadors for Chrijl^ 2 CoR. v. 20. V O L. X. Cntcrct! in €)tationcrj3 = |)niU GLASGOW: Printed by W i l l i a m S m i t h. Sold by W, Smith and j. BRYCE,bookfelleus5 SaUmei'cai. M D C C L X X V I I I. I I ^..<..4..<..<..<..<-.<.<.<..<-<"<-<<<-.<»--< ■<■■<•<■ <■•<■<■<■■<■■<■.<■■<■•<■<..<..<..<••<••<.•<•■<■■<■•<•.<.■< -^^OJ PREFACE B Y T H E PUBLISHERS. POETICAL compofitions, it will readily be ad- mitted, are of a very antient original ; and very early Ipecimens of this kind of writing are yet to be found on record, both in facred ^ and profane ftory. — Writings in poefy have many peculiar excellencies in them, and particular advantages attending them : and when men, endued with poetical talents, em- ploy them on fubjectsof real importance, thefparkling and flowery images, the magnificent and lofty ex- preflions, and the ftriking figures and retorical embel- lifliments, add fuch a native grandeur, dignity, and majefty to the fubjecl, that the mind is not only truly elevated, the attention gained, the affections moved, and devotion excited ; but the memory is gradually prepared to retain and be benefited by them, on ac- count of the beautiful and elegant manner in which the various topics are elucidated. * See the Song of Mofes at the Red-fea, Exod. xv. i, — 2r. This Song is the moft antient and fublinie piece of poetry in the world : the images are natural ; the arangement of its ideas is beautiful ; and the drain of piety which breathes through tha whole, is truly evangelical. 6 PREFACE. No fubjecl is more interefting, or can be a fitter theme, for thofe vefted with a poetical genius, than thefe of an evangelical nature, either directly founded upon fome particular portion of facred writ, or drawn from it, by juft and neceffary confequence. No writings, for juihiefs of fentiment, and fublimity of ftile, can equal or compare with thefe of divine infpi- ration : and though the myfteries of Chriftianity, and the wonders of our holy religion, ftand in no need of gay trimings and poetical embellilhments to fet them off; yet, fuch is the fuperior excellency of infpired poefy, that the brighteft and moft elevated defcrip- tions of a mortal pen muft vail to it : and therefore, fays a celebrated writer, ' If any would attempt to be ' maftcr of true eloquence, and aim at a proper ele- * ration of Itilc, let him read, with unremitting dili- ' gencc, the antient prophets, and infpired apoftles; ' for their writings are an abundant fource of all the ' riches and ornament of fpeech.' Where will you find fuch ftrong figures, bold me- taphors, and furprifingly beautiful images, than in the writings of Mofes, the Ifraelitifh law-giver, whom Lonfjinus himfelf, a Gentile critic, cites as mafter of the true fublimc ftile ? Where can there be feen, a- mong all our celebrated moderns, fuch grandeur, va- riety, and juflnefs of ideas, or more pomp and beauty of expreflion, than in the writings of Job ? And is not poetical excellencies, depth of thought, and fub- limity of ftile, carried to its utmoft pitch, in the writings of David, the prophet liaiah, and in fome pafliiges of the lefler prophets? — When this is the cafe, is it not furprifing that fo many, endued with fine poetical abilities, fhould fo mucli ncglccf, in their various compofitions, to read their Bibles, adopt the fentiments, and attempt to imitate tl;e fublimc ftile of the infpired writers? PREFACE. 7 It hath been now a long and juft complaint, that poefy, which is of a divine original, fliould have been fo much debafed to the worft of purpofes, in de- corating vice and profanenefs ; and that men, endued with fuch a happy talent, Ihould fo much employ it, in furnifliing out theatrical entertainments, or upon ludicrous and profane trifles. How happy would it have been for the world, what an ornament to Chri- ftianity and advantage to the church ; and how ho- nouring to themfelves, as well as beneficial to the interefts of religion, had they employed it on evange- lical and divine fubjefts, in pointing out the beauties of creation, the bounty of providence, the depths of redeeming love and grace, and the excellency and fweetnefs of true religion and practical godlinefs! The Rev. Mr. Erskine, Author of the following Poems, was happy in employing his poetical talent to the beft of purpofes : the fubjecls he made choice of to handle, were of the utmoft importance for man- kind to know; his manner of treating them, truly evangelical ; and the fpirit that breathes through them, heavenly and divine; tending to warn the heart, excite to genuine devotion, and to infplre the mind with juft and proper fentiments of God and true religion. The fentiments of Dr. Bradbury, relative to our Author's poetical talent, is very juft. ' Mr. Erfkine's ' Poems, fays he, are greatly to be efteemed, for the * fweetnefs of the verfe, the difpofitlon of the fubjecls, * the elegancy of the compofition, and, above ail, * for that which animates the whole, the favour of ' divine and experimental knowledge." The following lines of two celebrated Englifh poets, in commendation of another, may not improperly be applied to our Author; 8 PREFACE. Say, human feraph, whence that charming force, That flame! that foul ! which animates each hne ; And how it runs with fuch a graceful eafe. Loaded with pond'rous fenfe ! Say, did not He, The lovely Jesus, who commands thy breaft, Infpjre thee with himfelf? Grove. No vulgar themes thy pious mufe engage, No fcenes of lull pollute thy facred page. You in majeftic numbers mount the Ikies, And meet defcending angels as you rife. — Regard the man, who in feraphic lays And flowing numbers fings his Maker's praife: He needs invoke no fabled mufe's art. The heavenly fong comes genuine from his heart ! From that pure heart which God hasdeign'd t*infpirc, With holy raptures and a facred fire. Thrice happy man ! Euseb. GLASGOW, Sept. 24th, 1778. THE CONTENTS. TABLE of the GOSPEL SONNETS. The Publifhers Preface to the poetical Works, - j A Defence of rhyme and mLificai metre, - 27 A general Preface, fhevving the Author's intention of writing the Sonnets, viz. to open up fome of the great myfteries of the gof- pel, and commend Chnft to the foul ; to point out fome of the Ipecial dodrines he intends to elucidate ; to affij^n rules to be obferved for reading them with profit and advantage, 35, — 45: A Recommendatory Poem on reading them, wrote by a Lady, 46 PARTI. The Believer's Espousals. Preface, containing a pathetic call to read the Efpoufals with at- tention, and displaying the myfterious nature of the fpiritual marriage, - - = 47 CHAP. I. A general account of man's fall in Adam, and the re- medy provided in Chrift ; and a particular account of man's being naturally wedded to the law as a co- venant of works, - - 48 54-^7. I. The fall of Adam, - - il>icf. Se6i. 2. Redemption through Chrift, •■ - 49 Sefi. 3. Man's legal difpofition, - - 52 Ss&. 4. Man's ftridl attachment to legal terms, or to the law as condition of life, - - 5 3 Si'^. 5. Mens vain attempt to fcek life by Chrift's righteoufnefs, joined with their own j and legal hopes natural to all, 55 CHAP. II. The manner of a fmner's divorce from the law in a work of humiliation, and of his marriage to the L^rd Jefus Chrift j or, the way how a hnner comes to be1f be- liever, - - - 59 Seel. I. OPa law-work, and the workingsof legal pride under It, z^. SccJ. 2. Conviction of fin and wrath carried on more deeply and efPeJlually on the heart, - - 62 So!}. ^. The deeply humbled foul relieved vvich fome. fl^ving dif- coveries of Chrilt the RedeciViCr, - 64 Vol. X. B X CONTENTS. Se^. 4. The workings of the Spirit of faith, id feparating the heart from all felf-righteoufnefs, and drawing out its confent to, and defire after Chrill, alone and wholly, 66 Se^. 5. Faith's view of the freedom of grace, cordial renunciation of ail its own ragged ri^hteoufnefs, and formal acceptance of, and clofing with the perfon of glorious Chrift, 69 CHAP. III. The fruits of the behever's marriage with Chrift, parti- cularly gofpel-holinefs, and obedience to the law as a rule, - - - 71 SeSi. I. The fweet folemnity of the marriage now over, and the fad cfFefts of the remains of a legal fpirit, ibid. SeSl. 2. Faith's vidories over fin and Satan, through new and further difcovcries of Chrift, making believers more fruitful in holinefs than all other pretenders to works, - 73 S£&. 5. True faving faith ma'gnifying the law, both as a cove- nant and a rule. Falfe faith unfruitful and ruining, 75 SeSi. 4- The believer only, being rn.u'ried to Chrift, is juftified and fanftified ; and the more gofpel-freedom from the law as a co- venant, the more holy conformity to it as a rule, 7S Ssii. 5. Gofpel-grace giving no liberty tolln, but to holy fervice and pure obedience, - - 81 CHAP. IV. A caution to all againft a legal fpiiit, efpecially to thofe that have a profelnon without power, and learning "without grace, - - 82 CHAP. V. Arguments and encouragements to gofpel-minifters to avoid a legal ftrain of dodrine, and endeavour the fmner's match with Chrift by gofpel means, 85 SeH. I. A 'eg'-^I fpirit the root of damnable error.?, ibiJ. Sefi. 2, A legal ftrain of doctrine difcovered and difcarded, 86 Se^' 3. The hiirtfuluefs of not preaching Chrift, and diftinguifh- ing duly between law and gofpel, - 88 SeJf. 4. Damnable pride and felf-righteoufnefs, fo natural to all men, have little need to be encouraged by legal preaching, 89 Sif^r. 5. The gofpel of divine grace the only means of converting fmners ; and therefore fliould be preached moft clearly, fully, and freely, - - - 92 C II A P. VI. An exhortation to all that are out of Chrift, in order to their clofing the match with him ; containing alfo motives and dircdions, . . 96 CONTENTS. xi Sefl. I. Convidion offered to finners, efpecially fuch as are wed- ded ftriftly to the law, or felf-righteous ; that they may fee therr need of Chrift's righteoufnefs, - ibid. Se(f. 2. Diredion given with reference to the right ufe of the means, that we reft not on thefe indead of Chrilt the glorious Hufband, in whom alone our help lies, - 99 Sefl. 3. A call to believe in Jefus, with fome hint at the ad and objedt of faith, - - _ J02 SeB. 4. An advice to finners to apply to the fovereign mercy of God, as it is difcovered through Chrift, to the higheft honour of jufticc, and other divine attributes, in order to further their faith in him unto falvation, - - 105 Sefl, ^. The terrible doom of unbelievers that rejcdl the gofpel- match, the offered Saviour and falvation, - loS PART II. The Believer's Jointure. CHAP. I. Containing the privileges of the believer that is efpoufed ■ to Chrifl by faith of divine operation, 113 Sect. I. The believer's perfed beauty, free acceptance, and full fecurity, through the imputation of Chrift's perfed righteouf- nefs, though imparted grace be imperfefl, - ibid. Sect. 2. Chriil the believer's Friend, Prophet, Prieft, King, De- fence, Guide, Guard, Help, and Healer, - iij Sect. 3. Chrift the believer's wonderful Phyfician, and wealthy Friend, - - - - 117 Sect. 4. The believer's Safety under the covert of Chrift's atoning blood and powerful interceffion, - - iir) Sect. 5. The believer's faith and hope encouraged even in the darkeft nights of defertion and diftrefs, - 121 Sect. 6. Benefits accruing to believers from the offices, names, na- tures, and fufferings of Chrift, - - 123 Sect. 7, Chrift's fuftarings further improved, and believers called to liveby faith, both when they have and want fenfible influences, 125 Sect. 8. Chrift the believer's enriching treafure, - 127 Sect. 9. Chrift the believer's adorning garment, - 128 Sect. 10. Chrift the believer's fweet nourilhment, - 129 CHAP. IT. Containing marks and charafters of believers in Chrift ; together with fome farther privileges and grounds of comfort to the faints, - - 130 Sect . I. Doubting believers called to examine themfelves by marks drawn from their lov€ to him and his prefence, their view of his glory, and iheir being emptied of felf-righteoufuefs, 6f. ibid. B 2 xii CONTENTS. Sect. 2. Believers defcribed from their faith ading by divine aid, and fiying quite out of themfelves to Jefus Chrift, 132 Sect. ?, Believers charadterized by the objedts and purity of their defn-e, delight, joy, hatred, and love, difcovering they have the Spirit of Chrift, - - - 1 34 Sect. 4. Believers in Chrift affeft his counfel, word, ordinances, ap- pearance, full enjoyment in heaven, and Iweet prefence here, 136 Sect. 5. The true believer's humility, dependence, zeal, growth, ad- miration of free grace, and knowledge of Chrlft's voice, 13S Sect. 6. True believers are willing to be tried and examined. Alfo comforts arifing to them from Chrift's ready fupply, real fim- pachy, and relieving names fuiting their needs, 14O Sect. 7. The believer's experience of Chrift's comfortable prefence, or of former comforts, to be improved for his encouragement and fiipport under darkuefs and hidings, - 143 Sect. S. Comfort to believers from the ftability of the promife, notwithftanding heavy chaftifements for fin, - 145 Sect. 9. Comfort to believers from Chrift's relations, his dying Jove, his glory in heaven, to which he will lead them through death, and fupply them with aU necellaries by the way, 147 Sect. 10. Comfort to believers from the text, T/)y Maker is thy Hujhand, inverted thus. Thy Hujoanct is thy Maker ; and the conclufioa of this fubjedt, - - 149 PART. III. The B E L I E VE R 's R I D D L E ; or, Z/:?^ Myjlery oj Faith. The preface, fhswing the ufe and defign of the Riddle, and how all fatal errors proceed from ignorance of fuch myfteries, iji Sect. I. The myftery of the faint's pedegree, and efpecially of their relation to Chrift's wonderful perfon, - 154 Sect. 2. The myfteries of the faint's life, ftate, and frame, 160 Sect. 3. Myfteries about the faint's work and warfare, fins, for-. rows, and joys, ... K^^ Sect. 4 Myfteries in faith's extradions, way and walk, prayers and anfwers, heights and depths, fear and love, 169 Sett. 5. Myfteries about flefh and fpirir, liberty and bondage, life and death, - - - 177 Sect. 6. The myftcry of freejuftification through Chrift's obedience and farisfadion, - - 180 Sect.']. The myftery of God the Juftifier ; and failh juftifying him, both in his juftifying and conjeiiming ; or, foul-juftifica- tion and felf-condcmnation, - - 1S4 Sect. 8. The myftery of fan^ification imperfeifl: in this life; or, tlie believer doing all, and doing nothing, - 189 Sect. 9. The myftery of various names given to faints ; or, the flefh and fpirit defcribed fiom inanimate things, vciretables and lenlitivcs, , - . 193 Scct^ 10. The myftcry of the faints old and new man further de- liiribQd, and thi; means of their fpiritual life, - 197 CONTENTS. xiii Sect. 1 1. The myftery of Chrift, his names, natures, and offices, 202 Sect. 12. The nayftery of the believer's mixed ftate further enlarg- ed, and his getting out of evil, - 207 Sect. 13. The myftery of the faint's adverfaries and adverfities, 211 Sect. 14. The myftery of the believer's pardon and fecurity from revenging w^rath, notwithftanding his fin's deferc, 214 Sect. 15, The myftery of faith and fight, - 219 Sect. 16. The myftery of faith and works, - ,222 And of rewards of grace and debt, - 225 The conclufion, - - ,217 PART IV. The B E L I E V E R ' S LOD G I N G. A paraphrafe upon Pfalm ixxxiv. - 228 A fourfold exercife for the believer in his lodging, 2'>4 1. The holy law ; or, the ten commindments, ibid. 2. The unholy heart, the reverfe of God's Jaw, ibij, 3. The glorious gofpel of Chrift, the remedy, - i:^g 4. The prayer of faith exemplified, - ibiJ. PART V. Tke Believer's Soliloq.uy; efpecially in Times of Defer t ion. Temptation^ Ajjiiciion, &C. Sect. I. The deferted believer longing for perfefl freedom from fin, - - - - 236 Sect. 2. The deferted believer's prayer under complaints of unbe- lief, darknefs, deadnefs, and hardnefs, - 2;8 Sect. 3. The believer's wading through depths of defertion and corruption, - - - - 241 Sect. 4. The believer's complaint of fin, forrow, and want of love, - - - 241 Sect. 5. The deferted foul's prayer for the Lord's gracious and fin-fubduing prefence, - - 244 Sect. 6. The fong of heaven, defired by faints on earth, 246 PART VI. The Believer's Principles. C H A P. I. Containing creation and redemption ; or, fome of the firfl principles of the oracles of God, 248 Sect. I. Of creation. The firft chapter of Genefiscompendifed, ibi<^. The fum of creation, - ibid. Sect. 2. Of redemption. The myftery of the Redeemer's incarna- tion j or, God munifefted in the flclli, - 2<;o xiv CONTENTS. The fum of redemption, - 251 Sect. 5. The Redeemer's work ; or, Chrift all in all, and our com- plete redemption. AgofpcichatechifmforyoungChriftians, ibid. Sect. 4. Faith and works both excluded from the matter of juftifi- cation before God, that redemption may appear to be only in Chrift, - - - 255 CHAP. II. Concerning the law and thf gofpd, 257 SeB. I. The myftery of law and gofpel, - ibid. Si^. 2. The difference between the law and the gofpel, 267 Se^. 3. The harmony between the law and the gofpel, 270 Sed. 4. The proper place and Aation of the law and gofpel, in four paragraphs, - - 273 Parag. I. The place and ftationoflawand gofpelin general, 274 Parag. 2- The place and ftation of law and gofpel in particu- lar, - - - 275 Parag. 3. The gofpel no new law; but a joyful found of grace and mercy, - - 279 Parag. 4. The gofpel further defcribed, as a bundle of good news and gracious promifes, - 281 CHAP. III. Concerning juflification and fandification, their differ- ence and harmony, - 283 Se8. I. The difference between juftification and fanftification ; or, righteoufnefs imputed and grace imparted, in upwards of thirty particulars, - - - ibid. Seh. 2. Theharmony between juftification and fandification, 288 C H A P. IV. Concerning faith and fenfe, 290 ' Sed}. I. Faiih and fenfe natural, compared and diflinguifhed, ibid. SfSl. 2. Faith and fenfe fpi ritual, compared and diftinguiflied, 292 Sc0. 3. The harmony and difcord between faith and fenfe, 294 5i,'<7. 4. The valour and vic'^ories of faith, - 295 Se^. 5. The heights and depths of fenfe, - 297 Seci. 6. Faith and frames compared, or faith building upon fenfe difcovered, - - ' 298 CHAP. V. Concerning heaven and earth, 301 iS^^. I. The work and contention of heaven, - ibid. ScCl. 2. Earth defpicable, heaven dcfn-eable, - 303 Smoking fpiriiualized, in two parts, - 306 CONTENTS. XV T ABLE of the SONG of SOLOMON. A Paraphrafe, or large Explicatory Poem on the Song of Solomon. - - 309 Preface to the curious reader, containing the Author's apology for the undertaking ; fhewing his defign in writing the poem, his manner of doing it j with what is to be his proper theme, 308 Preface to the ferious reader j pointing out the divine warrant for fuch productions, afcertaining the proper fenfe of the Song, of- fering a fuitable key for underftanding it, guarding it aguinft the cavils of profane wits, affirming its authenticity, and plead- ing for favourable allowances for want of a proper degree of fpirituality in treating it, - v gio CHAP. I. The church's love unto Chrift. — She confcfieth her de- formity, and prayeth to be direfted to his flock, — Chrift diredeth her to the Ihepherds tents ; and fliew- eth his love to her, giving her gracious promifes. — The church and Chrift congratulate one ano- ther, - - - 315 The title of the fong, - - ibid. The church's love unto Chrift, verfes i, — 4. - ihid. She confefleth her deformity, ^erfes 5,6. - 218 She prayeth to be directed to Chrifl's flock, verfe 7. ^20 Chrift dirc£leth the fpoufe to the ihepherd's tents, verfe 8. ^21 Sheweth his love to her by corameHdations, verfcs 9, 10. 322 Giveth her gracious promifes, vcfe 11. - j2; The church and Chrift's congratulations, vcr. 12, — 17. 324, — 329 The church's commendation of Chrift, verfes 13, 14. 325 Chrift commendeth the fpoufe's beauty, verfe 15. 327 The church returns the commendation, and extolleth her Be- loved's beauty, verfcs 16, 17. - 527,328 CHAP. II. The mutual love of Chrift and his church. — The hope and calling of the church. — Chrift's care of the church. — The profeffion of the church, her faith and hope, - - ' ?>?>o Chrift's fpeech concerning himfelf and the church, v. i, 2. 330, 331 The fpoufe commends her Beloved, and prefers him above all o- thers, verfe 3. - - 332 Remembers the pleafure and fatisfadlon fhc had in communion with Chrift, verfe /^. - - 334 xvi CONTENTS. Entertains herfelf with tlie prefent tokens of his favour, verfa 5»6. - - - 335, 336 Takes care that nothing happen to intercept him, ver. 7. ihicl. Triumphs in his approaches towards her, verfes 8, Q 336 Repeats the gracious calls he had given her lo go with him, in- forced bythe pie nfures of the returning fpring, v. 10, — 13. 341 Chrift's care of the church, verfes 14, IJ. - 34J In calling her from her obfcurity, vtrfe 14. - ibid. In giving ch;irge to deftroy whatever could hurt her, v. 15. 346 The church proreifcth her fiich and hope, verfes id, 17. 347 Invites, by prayer, his glorious return, veife 17. 349 CHAP. III. The church's fight and vidlory In temptation. — The church glorieth in Chrifl, - 350 The church's exercife on her Beloved's being withdrawn from her, verfe \. - - - ihid. The pains fhe was at, and the means flie ufed to find him, verfes 2, 3. - - - 351 Her behaviour when fhe found him, verfc 4. - 352 Her care that nothing might difturb him, verfe 5. 356 The daughters of Jerufalem admire the church's excellencies, v. 6. ib. The church's admiration of Chrift under the perfon of Solomon, verfes'], — 10. - - 357 From the grandeur and (latelinefs of his bed, verfe 7. ibid. From his numerous and magnificient guard, ver. 7, 8. 357, 35S From the fplendor and incomparablenefs of his chariot, verfes 9, 10. - - - 360 She calls the daughters of Sion to admire the dignity of his royal perfon, with his brilliant crown, verfe w. - 361 C H A P. IV. Chrlft fetteth forth the graces of the church. — He iJiew- eth his love to her. — The church prayeth to be made fit for his prefence, - - 363 Chrifl; highly commends the church's beauty, v. 1, — 7. 363, — 368. Condefcends on feveral particular inftanccs of her beauty, verfes 1,-5. . - - 363 Pronounces her all f.^ir, without any fpot, verfe 7. 36S Retires himfelf and inviies her with him, from the mountains of terror, to thofe of delight, verfes 6, — 8. 367, 368 Profelfeth his great love to her, and his delight in her indeared alT^ion to him, verfes 9, — 15. - 269, — 374 The church implores the influences of the bleiTed Spirit to make her garden fragrant, and invites Chrift to the beft cniertain- meut it affords, verfc 16. - 375 CONTENTS. xvii CHAP. V. Chrift awaketh the church with his calling — The church, having a tafte of Chrifl's love, is Tick, of love — A de- fcription of Chrift by his graces, - '}^']'j Chrift gracloufly accepts the church's invitation, and mcikes a kind vifit to her, verfi i. - - ihid. The fpoufe's account of her foily in putting a flight: upon her Be- loved, and the diftrefs fhe wx% in by re.ifon of his wirhdrav-r- ing, verfes 2, — S. - - 378, — 381 Mentions her indifpofitlon, and repeats her Beloved's kindly addrefs to her, verfe 2. - - 37S Condefcends on the excufe fhe made to put ofF her compliance, verfe ^. - - - 379 Narrates the means ufed that gained her compliance, verfes- 4, 5. - - - il>i(/. Her fad difappointment when flie opened to her Beloved, and the courfe Cue takes on that melancholy event, ver. 6, 7. 3§o Gives acharge to thedaughtersof ^enifalemtoaffiiHier, v.S. 38 1 The daughters of jerufalcni's queftion to the fpoule, in confe- quence of the charge fhe had given them, vc'r/e 9. il^sd. The fpoufe's particular reply to the enquiry of the daughters of Jerufalem, concerning the amiable perfections of her Belov- ed, ver/es 10, — 16. - - 3S2, — 3S6 She aflures them in general, that he is one of incomparable perfedions and unparallclled excellencies, ver. 10. 382 She then gives a particular detail of his fmgular accomplilh- ments, verfes 11, — 16. - 383, — 386 As ia particulars fhe falls fhort, fo flie concludes with a general encomium concerning his excellency, and her own Interelt in hira, ver/} 16. - - 386 CHAP. VI. The church profeiTeth her faith in Chrift. — Chrift ftiew- eth the graces of the church, and his love towards her. - - - 287 The daughters of Jerufdem's enquiry at the fpoufe concerning the departure of her Beloved, verfe \. - ibid. The fponfe's reply to the enquiry, verfe 2. - " 3S8 She aifcrts herjntcreft in him, verfe 3. - ibid. Chrift pronounceth the fpoufe to be truly amiable, verfe j^. 389 Acknowledges himfelf in love with her, verfe 5. 390 Gives a minure defcription of her beauty, and prefers her before all competitors, verfe 5, — 9. - 390, — 592 Manifefts his love towards her, and his regiird for her, vsrfes 10, II, 12. - - 393 He kindly Invites, and moft earneftly prefTes her to return, verfe 13. - - - 395 Vol. X. C xviii CONTENTS. CHAP. VII. A farther defcrlption of the church's graces. — The church profefTeth her faith and defire. 396 Chrift gives a very large and ample defcriptlon of the fpoufe's beauty and excellency, zerfes \, — 5. - 396, — 399 He exprefl'es his love to her, and the great complacency and de- light he has in her thus beautified and adorned, v. 6, — 9. 401 The fpoufe triumphs in her relation to Chrift, and her great de- light in him, verfe \0. - - 404 She earneftly defires communion with him, v. 11, 12. 403, 404 She defires to be belter acquaint with the ftate of her own foul, and the prefent pofture of its affairs, verfs 12. 404 Promifeth her Beloved her beft affeftion?, and befl: provifion and entertainment, verfcs 12, 13. - ibid. CHAP. VIII. The love of the church to Chrift. — The vehemency of love. — The calling of the Gentiles. — The church prayeth for Chrift's coming. - 405 The fpoufe evidencelh her great love to Chrift, in her ardent defire of more intimate ftllowlliip with him, ver. i, 2, 3. 4O), 406 She charges the daughters of Jerufalem not to interrupt her communion with him, verft 4. - 407 The daughters of Jerufalem admire the fpoufe's dependence on her Beloved, verfe S' ' ' 4^8 The fpoufe addreifeth herfelf to her Beloved, putting him in mind of the former experience, flie and others had of his love, verfe 5. - - - ibid. The ardency of her love exprelFeJ, verfs 6, 7. 40y, — 41 £ She intercedetli in behalf of her little filter, the Gentile church, verfe 8 . - - - 411 Chrift foon determines what fliall be dene for her, verfe 9. 412 The fpoufe acknowlegeth with thankfulnefs his kindneis to her, verfe 10. - - - 413 She is alfo concerned about a vineyard at Baul-hamon, or the church of Chrill on earth, verfe 11. - 414 Chrift's propriety in, and care for his vineyard, verfe 12. ibid. The fpoufe owns the charge that the vineyard is in part committed to her, and that the principal revenue appertains to the ov^'ner, vtrfe 12. - - 41^,415 Chrilt being to part from the fpoufe, for a lime, defircs to hear frequently from her, verfe 1^. - 416 The fpoufe warmly foliciLs hib fp'ecdy return, verf 14. ibid. CONTENTS. xlx ATABLEof theSCRlPTURE SONGS, According to the Order of the Books, Chapters, and Verses they are taken from. BOOK T. Old-Testament Songs ; or. Songs upon feveral feleft paffages in the Old Teftament. The preface, fhcvving the occafion and defign of the following poems. - - - 421 PART I. Songs felecled from the Hijiorical Books. An introduftion, fhewing that poetical compofitions were very antient; and that thel'e in the facred writings are truly excellent, and quite inimitable, - - 424 Song 1. Gen. I. The firil; fix days work ; or, the firft chapter of Genefis compendifed, - 424 2. Gen, 3.15. The firll gofpel promife, - 42 j 3. Exod. 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12. The ten plagues of Egypt named, and juftified, - - ibid. 4. 15. 1, — 21. The fong of Moles, 426 5. 20, 3, — 18. The ten commandments abridged and verfified, - - 42S 6. Gen. 22. 6, — 19. Submlffion and deliverance ; or, God's ap- pearing in extremity, in Abraham oiFerIng his fon, - - 429 7. Deut. 32. I, — 43- The prophetical fong of Mofes, fetting forth God's mercy and vengeance, 430 8. 33.26, — 29, Mofes* lafl words j or, the excellency of Ifrael, - - 436 9. Judges f. 1, — 31. The fong of Deborah and Barak, on If- rael's iignal vidtory over king Jabin, ihiJ. 10. I Sam. 2. I, — 10, Hannah's fong of thankfgiving to God foi* his giving her Samuel, - 441 11. 2 Sam. I. 19, — 27. David's fong of lamentation over Saul and Jonathan, - - 442 12. 7. 18, — 29. David's prayer and thankfgiving, after God's promife to build him a fure ho'if;-, and to blcfs him in his feed ; pointing at Chriit and his kingdom, - ■ 4/^3 13. 1 Chron, 29. 10, — 19. David's thankfgiving and prayer, when he and the princes offered willingly tor building of the temple, - 445 14. 2 Sam. 23. 3, — 7, David's lall: words, viewed in a twofold lii^ht, - - 447 C 2 XX CONTENTS. PART II. Job's Hymns. An introduction, containing feme obfervations relative to tlie j .. nman, and the manner of his writing, - 449 A i em in commendation of his book, - 451 Song 1. Job 1. 2 1. Lofles thankfully received, - ihid. 2. 2. 10. Patience in tribulation, - 452 3. 3-17' Repofe in the grave, - ibid, 4. 4. 17, — 21. The excellency of man laid low before God, . - 453 5. 5.6,7. Sin the caufe of trouble, - ibid. 6. 8. A faint's refolution how he ftiould behave when in affliction, - - 454 7. 9, — 16. God'sgreatworkin the kingdom of Chrift, 455 8. 17, — 27. Affliiftion born well, ends well, ibid. ^. 6. 2, 3, 4. Terrors of Gnd invading the foul, 458 10. 7. 17, — 13- Godjuftlfied, though deaf to the cry of the opprefled, - - • ibid. 50. 36. 8, 9, 10. God's gracious defign in bringing his own people under affliftlon : with light in darknefs ; or, God's favour in man's fury, a digrefllon, i}*. 504 60. 12, 13, 14. The doom of hypocrites, that rebel a- gainft the rod, - - 506 ;ed, - - ibid. 2. Eccl. II. 9. The day of youth, and the day of judgment, 566 3. 12. I. 7. The young and old ilnner warned ; and death dreadful to the unconverted, 567 4. Ifaiah 2. 2, — 6. The glory, peace, and piety, of the gofpel church, in the latter days, - ibid. 5. 5. I, — 7. The fong of the vineyard, juftifying God's feverity, - - 568 6. 12. 1, — 6. A fong of praife to God, the Saviour and falvation of Zion, for his mercies, 569 7. 25. I, — 12. A fong of praife 10 God for his merciful judgments, faving benefits, and vi>5torious falva- tion, - - 570 8. 26. I, — 21. A fong inciting to faith, patience, hope, and confidence in God, - 572 9. 27. 2, — 6. A fong of God's care over his vineyard, 575 10. 38. 10, — 20. The Song of Hezekiahwhen his life was lengthened, after a meiTage of death, 576 ir. 40. 6, 7, 8. Flcili fiiding, the word of the Lord abid- ing, - - 577 12. 27, — 31. Unbelieving fears checked, and ftrength from heaven promifcd, - 578 13. 42. I, — 5. Chrift's mediatory fervicc graced with meck- nefs and conftancy, - ihid. CONTENTS. XXV Song 14. Ifa. 42. 5, — 13. Chrift's commiffion opened, which he re- ceived from the Father ; and the joyful fingiug with which the glad tidings thereof fhould be re- ceived, - - 576 I^. ^2, i^ — ^, Chrift fhcwing his name, and his vidory over his and our enemies, - 580 16. 45. 21, — 2 J. Salvation, righteoufnefs, and ftrength, in Chrift alone, - - 581 37. 53. I, — 12. Unbelief lamented, and the benefit, I'uc- cefs, and fufferings of the church declare*!, 582 18. 54. I, — 17. The engagements, glory, and fafety of the church, - - 584 19. 55. I, 2, 3. The free gofpel call, prelTed with the pro- mife of folid and fure mercy, 587 20. 6, — 9. Faith and repentance urged upon finners, from motives of grace and mercy ; or, God's drawmg them to himfclf with cords of ]ove, 58S 21. Jer.8. 18, — 22. Thedefperateftateofthechurch bewailed, 589 PART V. . The Lamentations of Jeremiah. An jntrodu(5lion, containing fome reflexions on the book, the manner in which it is wrote, with the occafion and ufe of it, 590 Chap. I, Jerufalem's miferable ftate, by reafon of her fin, bitterly bewailed : fiie complaineth of her calamities and grief, both to God and to friends ; folicits commiferation, and confeffeth God's judgments to be righteous, - 59 '^ Chap. 2. Jeremiah lamenteth the mifery of Jerufalem ; taking notice of the anger of the Lord as the caufe of her calamities, and the forrow that took place as the etFcdl of thefe. He mak- eth his complaint unto God, referring the matter to his com- paffionate confideration, - - 59 7 Chap.o,. The faithful bewail their calamities, viewing them as the fruits and effects of God's difpleafure. By the mercies of God they encourage their hope, acknowledging his jiiftice, praying for deliverance, and vengeance on their enemies, 602 Chap. 4. Zion bewaileth her miferable eftate, occafioned by the direful efFeifls of the famine, the facking, and taking of Jeru- falem. She confeileth her fins, and acknowledgeth that the iniquities of her leaders Avere the caufe of all thde calamities. Edom's deftrudion foretold, and the return of Zion's capti- vity, - - - 607 Chap, 5. Zion's pitiful complaint to God in prayer. In which Ihe remonftrates her prefent calamitous ftate in her captivity, and protefts her concern for God's fanduary, with a humble fupplication to, and expoftulation with God for the returns of mercy, - - - 612 Vol. X. ' D ' ' xxvi CONTENTS. PART VI. Songs fcleded from the Minor Prophets. An introdudlon, containing fome obfervations on the minor pro- phets, and their writings, - - 615 Song 1. Jonah 2. I, — 10. Jonah's prayer out of the fTfli's belly, i'jiJ. 2. H^ib. 3. 2. — 19. A prayer of Habakkuk, the prophet, upon Sigionoth, - - 616 3. Zeph. 3. 14, — 20. Ifrael excited to Ting praifes for their fal- vation and reiloration, - 619 4. Zcch. 9. 9, — 12. The church exhorted to fing and rejoice for the coming of Chrift, and his peaceable king- dom, - - 620 ^. * 13. I. The fountain of purification opened, 621 6. 14' ?• Chrlft's fufferings and glory, 622 BOOK II. New-Testament Songs; or, Songs upon fe- \trc\\ /elect pajfages of the New Teflanaent. P A R T I. Songs felecled from the Four Evangelrjis. AnIntrodu>5iion,ihewing the utility of enlarging our pfalnaody, 623 Song 1. Luke 2. 7, 16. A prefatory poem on the Babe in the man- ger, - - ibiJ. 2. Mat, 5. 3, — 12. The eight beatitudes, 62J 3. 6.9,-^13. The Lord's prayer, - 626 ^. 11. 25, 26, Chrift's addrcfs to God; or, the fovereign- ty of grace's benefits, in Chrift's thankfgiving to the Father, - - ibid. 5. 27, 28, 29. Chrift's addrefs to man; or, his invita- tion to finners, - - 627 6. Luke I. 46, — 55. Tiie fong of Mary, 628 7. 68, — 79. The fong of Zacharias, 629 8. 8, — 14- Chrift's nativity celebrated; or, the firll good news of our Saviour's birth, by an angel to the fhepherds in Bethlehem ; together with the fong of a numerous company of angels thereupon, 630 (J. 2. 9, — 32. The fong of Simeon, having the babe Jefus, in his arm";, - - 63 1 10. 4. 16, — 23. Chrift's preaching, oflice, and commii- fion, - - 632 I r. I). 13. — 2 ^ The returning prodigal, 633 12. 14. 16, — 24. The gofpel-feaft, and the price of it, 634 13. John I, I, 3, 14. The deity and humanity of Chrift ; or, the God-man, - - ibiJ. 14.' 3. 16, 17, 18. Believers fared, unbelievers damned,i6;6 I3-. ii 'iS- Chrift prcfent to faith, upon the goipcl-table, and in the facramcntal fupper. CONTE NTS. xxvli Song i6. 14. I, — 6. Chrift the way. 636 17. Chrift's miracles, wrought by him, to prove his God- head and divine miffion. Recorded by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. 657 PART II. Songs felected out of the ApoJlolicalEpiJiles. The introduction, pointing out how appofite the Epiftles are for divine hymns. 6^ i gong 1. Rom. 5. 12, 21. Ruin by fin, relief by Chrift. ih'id. 2. 8.33, — 39. The believer's fecurity in Chrift; or, the grounds of faith's a/Turance about the believer's un- changeable happy ttate. - - - 642 3. II. 33, — 36. The unfearchable depths of divine wif- dom and fover-eignty, in the reje(5tion of the Jews, and calling of the Gentiles. - 643 4. 16. 25, 26, 27. The apoftle'sdoxology for the revela- tion of Chrift by the gofpel : or, a fong of praife to the power and wifdom of God. 644 5. I Cor. I. 24. The glory of God in Chrift. ibid. 6. 30. Chrift's fourfold name, fulted to the fmner's need. - . . 6^^ 7. 13. I, — 13. The excellency and preference of love. 646 8. 15. 54. — 58. The fong of triumph over death and the grave. - - . 64S. 9. Gal. 6. 14. The world crucified by the crofs of Chrift. 649. 10. Eph. I. 3, — 7. A doxology, or fong of praife, for ele(Sl:ing, regenerating, and redeeming grace, and all fpiritu- al bleftlngs in Chrift. - - ibiJ. 11. 3- *9' 20, 21. The apoftle's fong, or doxology; or, 'a fong to the love and power of God. 650 12. Phil. 2. 5, — II. Chrift's deep humiliation, and high exalta- tion. - - - , - - Hfid. 3. 7, 8, 9. Juftification by faith alone in Chrift's righ- oufnefs. - - - 651 14. I Tim. I. 15, 16, 17. Paul's doxology, or thankfgiving for faving mercy. - - - - 652 15. 3. 16. The great gofpel-myftery. - - ibid, 16. 5. 16. A fong of praife to God, as a powerful, immor- tal, and invifihii; Being. - - 653 17-2 Tim. 4. 7, 8, 16, 17, 18. Paul's departing fong. 6ji| 18. Heb. 6. 17,^18, 19. The fteady promife ; or, the fure ground of the believer's faith. - - ibid. 19. Heb. 13. 20, 21. A fong to the God of peace and grace. 655 20. I Pet. I. 3, 4, J. A fong of praife to God for regeneration to a lively hope of ctcrnaliife. - - 656 21. 5. S, — II. A doxology prefaced with a precept and a prayer : or, the devil defeated by faith, well fixed and furnifiied. 657 D 2 • '6- xxviii CONTENTS. Song 22. 2 Pet. 3. 18. Growth in grace, with a Joxology. 657 2^. I John 2. 15,16. The world's three great temptations. 658 24. Jude ver. 24, 25. The apoftle Jiide's doxology : or, a fong of praife for the ground and hope of perfeverance and perfeftion. ibid. PART. III. Songs fele£ted from the Revelation. The introdudion, (hewing what fuitalle matter this book contains for pfalmody. 659 Song I. Rev. r. 5, — 8. A fong to the Redeemer. 660 2 5. I, — 10. The fong of the church to the Lamb, upon the opening of the fealed book. ibid. 3. II, 1 2. The fongof the angelsand church together. 661 4. 13, 14. The fong of all the creatures. 662 5. 7. 10, — 17. Thefong of falms and angels, after the feal- ing of the fervantr, of God : alfo, the happinefs of , faithful fuftercrs for Chri ft. - -after the 6. II. 15, — 18. The fong of the faints and angels 665 founding of the feventh trumpet: or, the kingdom ofChrift, and the day of judgment. 664 7. 12. 7, — 12, The church's fong upon the devil's being vanquifhed; or, upon Michael's war with the dra- gon. - - - 665 8. 14. 13. A fong concerning the blefTednefs of the dead that die in the Lord. - - 666 9. 15. 2, 3, 4. The fong of Mofes and the Lamb; or, Ba- bylon falling. - - ibid. 10. I?. 20, 21. A fong on Babylon's being fallen. 667 11. 19. I, — 4. The triumphant fong of faints and angels, for the fall of Babylon. - - . ibid. 12. 5, — 9. The epithalaraiumj or, marriage fong. 668 13. 21. I, — 9. The new heaven and the new earth. 669 14. 22, — 27. Heaven a glorious and holy ftate. 670 15. 22.20. The church's prayer for ChrilVsfecond coming, ib. 16. 21. The conclufion ; or, ending prayer: or, the apo- ftle's benedldion. - - - 671 TABLE of the Miscellaneous Poems. An elegiac poem to the memory of Mr. James Cuthbert. 677 An elegy on the death of Mr. Patrick Plenderlieth. 689 funeral poem to the memory of Mr. Alexander Hamilton. 694 riptu'-e authorities for fubjeding unto, and praying for civil 1,1.1 CM ilrates. - - . . . ^03 A monumental infcriplion on Mr. Henry Erfkine. 707 • on Mr. Bollon. - ibid. An epitaph on Mr. John Hunter. ... HiJ. on Mr. Wilfon. - - - 708 on Mr. Ballantine. ... ihid. An infcription on the grave-llone o^ provoPc Brown. 709 A facred ode on Margaret Dewar. 710 ( 29 ) THE SUBSCRIBERS NAMES. Mr Tho. Allan, portioner in Langlon — VVil. Anderfon, warper in Glafgow — "Wil. Aitken, weaver in Paifley — John Aitken, fliocmaker there — W. Alexander, flaoemakcr, Greenock — James Alexander, weaver in Craw- ford's-dyke — Archibald Angus, fkipper in Rofa — David Anderfon, gloTer in Perth Mr David Dowie, grocer in Paifley — James Dick, mafon in Polloklliaws — James Duncanfon, merchant there — William Dalzel, farmer in Shots — J. Donaldfon, farmer in Kippocli-hill — James Downie, merchant in Ardric — Alexander Davidfon, flax-drcfler in Kennoway — "WilUam Drew, weaver in Glafgow B Mr Tho. Buchanan, merchant, Glafgow — J. Brown, bookfeller in Dunfe, 14 fctt — James Brock, weaver in Glafgow — James Blyth, taylor in Kennoway — Matthew Biown, weaver in Pailley — Thomas Beveridgc, ftudent in Pailley — William Black, weaver in Monkland — Robert Black, weaver there — Gavin Bell, portioner in Langlon — William Bell, fchoolmafter in Paifley — Robert Bonnet, weaver there -7— Arch, Brown, flioe-maker, Greenock — Alexander Brown, (hoe-maker there — Alexander Black, baker there — John Barr, fiax-drcfTer in Pomillen — James Bred, weaver in Treuchic-mill — John Buift, merchant in Perth — John Barlai.d, glover there — John Black, portioner in Gorbals Mr Archibald Crofs, ftudent in Glafgow ■ — Ch. Charnley, bookfeller, NewcaHle — Ga. Cutherhertfon, ftudent, Inchney — George Caldwell, bookfeller, Paifley, 18 fctt — Henry Cilder, wright in Glafgow — John Cochrane, merchant in Pailley — William Cochrane, weaver there — Johu Cochrane, weaver there — John Craig, in Lawndfdale • — • Robert Campbell, there — Robert Campbell, gartliner in Paifley — James Clark, copptr-finlth, Grennork — {.lines Caldwell, farmer in Giblellon — D.ivid Cowans, glover in Perth i — John Cameitn, weavn '.\)i:ic E Mr G.Elliot, bookfeller in Kslfo, a fett Mr William Finlay, flioemakcr, Lanark — John Finlay, farmer in Gatfcube — James Fleeming, merchant, Langloa — James Finlay, diftiller in Paifley — Daniel Fleeming, wright there — David Fleeming, tennant in Fortkat — John Faric, portioner in Shettlcftouu Rev. Mr. William Graham, tninifler in Newcaftle , James Greg, of New-mills Mr William Gray, bookfeller in Edin- burgh, 6 fett J. Gillies, bookfeller in Perth, ij fctt — Alexander Gow, weaver there — George Greenhiil, dyer there — James Goudie, weaver in Paifley — Robert Gilmour, weaver there — J. Gardiner, flioe-maker in Greenock — rho. Glen, malt-man in Polloklliaws John Gillies, weaver in Cumbernauld — John Gilmour, taylor in Glafgow ^ H Rev. Mr. J. Hufband, of Dunfermline Mr David Hepburn, fludcnt in Perth — Ch.arles Houfliold, fugar-refiner in Gi.ifgow — William Hume, wrlolit in PaiHcy -- Johu Hen'v, cloalh-hpper ther- ( 30 ) Mt John TTail, fchool-mafier in Largs — William Hart, baker in Greenock — John Hepburn, fiioe-niaker there — Thomas Hendrie, weaver in Perth — John Hill, colier in Carmine Rev. Mr. James Jack, minifter in Irvine Mr J. Johnflon, portioner in Monkland — John Jack, bookfeller, Bo-nefs, 7 fett — Ihoniis Johnfton, weaver in Paifley — Archib^^ld jamifon, farmer in Largs Mr Peter Mafon, weaver in Neilfton — Lauchlan M'Lean, wright in Craw- ford's-dyke — Andrew M'Kean, weaver, Anderfton — John Moodic, farmer in Colfton — Robert M'Allum, weaver in Lergs — JohnM'Arthur,weaver, Pollokfliaws — Robert Maiwcll, farmer ia Cathcart N Mr Robert Nicol, bookfeller in Dundee, 7 fett Rev. Mr. Joh« Kyle, minifter at Kinrofs ^^^'5^°? ,"' ^"' maltman, Lochwinoch John Ker, minifter. Beirs-hill ~ J'^Tn 'f'""^^ • ^M •, Mr J. Kiliock, weaver, Crawford's-dvkc ~ ' °"' ^*™" '° K.Imacolm am Orr, wearer in Paifley Mr "William Lang, merchant, Greenock — James Loudon, farmer in Shots ■ — John Little, flax-drefTer in Carliflc — John Laird, farmer in Kilmacolm — William Lochhead, fen, weaver in •* Pollokfliawt — John Watfon, weaver there — William Lochhead, jun. weaver there — David Wclih, (locking-maker there — John Wallace, flioe-maker in Weft- Miields — Alexander Lyon, wright at Govan Coal-work M Mr Archibald Mafon, fludent, Glafgow — Willinm M'Arthur, bookfeller in Paifley, a 8 fett — John M'Auflane, merchant in Gree- nock, 40 fett — Duncan M'Lcarn, cooper, Glafgow — Alexander Millar, fclater there -<- S. M'Kiiizic, merchant. Thorn-hill — John M'Ewcn, in Laundfdale — James Millar, weaver in Langlonc — John Millar, weaver there — Andrew Muir, wright in Paifley — John M'Kcan, weaver there — Martin Monro, laylor there — J. M'Donald, flioc-maktr, Greenock — John M'Keliar, taylor there — John Millar, merch..nt there — Mofcs M'Lell.in, merchant there — Diincan M'.'\ufl.ine, weaver there — Archibald M'Keliar, wjight tliere — LaiiitJ W'Kcnzic, fivot-ma^.;cr there — James M'Alaficr, fl)oc-iii„L-i there Rev. Mr. Thomas Porteous, minifter, at Orwell • J. Patifon, minifter, Glencairn • James Punton, minifter at Hamilton J. Proudfoot, minifter at Lieth Mr John Petticrew, farmer, Hyndlliaw — William Porterfield, flioe-maker in Greenock — "William Paterfon, vintner in Largs — William Park, wright in Kilmacolm — John Park, weaver in Polloklhaws — John Pirie, glover in Perth — George Paton, glover there — James Pedie, ftudent there Rev. Mr. William Richardfon, of Craw- ford's-dyke Lau. Reid, of Pethacondie Mr James Ruflel, preacher of the gofpcl — Fr.incis Rattray, preacher of thegofpel — John Ronald, preacher of the gofpel — William Ruflel, cliandicr in Glafgow — J.imes Rugh, weaver in Andcrfton — William Robcrtfon, fvom Perth Rtv. Mr Archib.ild Simpfon minifter, nt Port-GlaJgow James Sommcrvil, of Stravin Mr Smith and Dinning, tobaccoiiifls in Glafgow — Walter Sommcrvil, ftabler there — William Sttcl, baker tlurc ( 31 ) Mr William Stevcnfon, in Laundfdafle — James Shields, warper in Neilfton — William Smith, taylor in Paiflcy — William Speir, weaver there — Ann Speir, refidenter there — William Speir, farmer in Brides-mill — John Shearer, Ihoe-maker, Greenock — William Shaw, flioe-maker there — Robet Simpfon, weaver in Crawford's- dyke — James Spiers, farmer in Kilmaurs — Alexander Stark, weaver in Kilfyth — John Shepherd, merchant in Perth Rev. Mr. Andrew Thomfon, miniller in Malms Mr Michael Thomfon, fenior, weaver in Monkland — Michael Thomfon, jun. weaver there — A. Turner, fhoe-maker in Glafgow — Steven Torrence, farmer in Neilfton — James Thomfon, in Gartflicre — Robert Tennant, mafon in Perth — Peter Turner, Imith in Greenock Mr John Taylor, farmer in Giblefton Mis Mary Threlkeld, in Greenock U Mr. Jolin Uric, farmer in Cathcart W Mr William Wilfon of Kailey, in Largs — Thomas Watfon, manufaiflurcr in Clydc-ftieet — W. White, bookfeiler in Beith, 7 fett — Ebenezer White, weaver in Paiflcy — David Wylie, weaver there — James White, jun. weaver there — Mat. Whyic, weaver in Lawndfdale — Walker, thread-manufaiSturcr in Paifley — Rob. Walker, flioc-maker, Greenock — James Wilfon, farmer in Largs — Archibald Wilfon, ftioe-maker there — J. Walker, farmer in Glenfl)innoch — Thomas White, fmith in Pcith [ 27 3 A DEFENCE O F Rhyme and Musical Metre. "^ As all the Poems and Songs here are written in the form of what is called llhyme and Common Metre, fo the reafon thereof is to anfwer the defign propofed to me, of making the Scripture Songs adapted to our com- mon tunes, fo as it may be prafticable to fmg them, as we do the Pfalms of David : and it is owned, that as to the rhyme here, it is not defignedly neglefted, but rather exadly ftudied, notwithftanding that blank verfe is now become very falhionable ; that is, where the meafure is kept without rhyme. The Author of the book, intitled, The Art of Englifi Poetry, p. 35. fays, " Shakefpear, to avoid the trou- " blefome conftraint of rhyme, was the firfl: that in- " vented blank verfe ; that our poets, fmce him, have " made ufe of it in many of their comedies and trage- " dies ; but that the mod celebrated poem of this kind " of verfe, is Milton's Paradife LoJlJ* In a fhort pre- face to which book of Milton's, I fee an encomium upon that kind of verfe that is written without rhyme, as is that of Homer in Greek, and Virgil in Latin, &c. * This Defence of Rhyme and Musical Metre, was firft prefixed by our Author to his poems on the book ot |oB ; but in regard the molt of his poetical compofitions are of this kind, it w.ts judged proper now to make it hone the whole ot his Poetical Works. B 2 « Rhyme, 28 yiDEFEl^GEo/'RHVME '' Rhyme, fays that author, being no neceflary adjunft, " or true ornament of poems, or good verfe, in longer " works efpecially, but the invention of a barbarous " age, to fet off wretched matter, and lame metre.'* The fame author goes on to difparage rhyme as " a thing in itfelf, to all judicious ears, trivial and of no true mufical delight ; which confifts only of apt num- bers, fit quantity of fyllables, &c. not of jingling founds of like endings, O'c. \ a fault avoided by the *' learned antients both in poetry and all good oratory." Upon which he adds, in favour of that blank verfe, *' that the neglect of rhyme is fo little to be taken for " a defed, though it may feem lb to vulgar readers, *' that it rather is to be efleemed an example fet (the " firft in Englilh) of antient liberty recovered to heroic " poems, from the troublefome and modern advantage " of rhyming.'* It is neceffary, in fetting forth a book of Scriptural Songs, wherein fo much rhyme is ufed, that we" hear vindicate the ufe thereof; which I am not to do, by faying any thing to the difparagement of blank verfe, wherein fo many fine and cx^cellent thoughts are now delivered, but by offering a juft defence of rhyme a- gainlt fuch mighty attacks, as tend to the utter difpa- ragement thereof. Seeing, therefore, that fuch public advertifements of that kind, though they feem to make an exception of fliorter poems, yet may tend to make any performance, coming forth in rhyme, to be the more defpicable, and thereby the benefit that otherwife might be reaped by the following poems, in a great meafure, be marred to fome readers, I Ihall here en- deavour to roll that ftumbling-block out of the way, by giving the judgment of fome of the moll modern writers in favours of rhvme, who will be acknowledo:- ed, by all the readers ol poefy, to be very competent judgcs.^ By the way, fuch as are ready to conceive prejudice at rhyme, in favours only of modifii blank verfe, may remember, that rhyme, even as thcfewho difparage do acknowledge, " hath been graced by the ufe of our " n:o(l fumous Englilh poets, both old and Lite,'* v/ith- out ^Ki Musical Metre. 29 out feeming, in the leaft, to be under any reflraint or bondage thereby, any more than thefe that ftudy blank verfe are confined, by makhig them confift of apt num- bers, and fit quantity of fyllables, and the proper mea- fure : befides, that that kind of verfe appears to very many to agree much better with the Greek and Latin dialeds, than with the Englifli ; and that the- proper paufe, at the end of Latin verfes particularly, feems to be much more eafy and natural, than it is in Englifli blank verfe ; which, for the mofl part, feems to have fuch a blank, to their apprehenfion, that they are ready, either in humouring the meafure, to lofe the fenfe ; or, in feeking the fenfe, to lofe the meafure ; efpecially where the periods are long. This feems to be the fcn- timent even of a renowned poet, the famous and inge- nious Dr. Watts, in his preface to his Lyj-ic Poar.s ; where, after his very high commendation of Milton's works, he hath thcfe words ; " Yet all that vafl rever- " ence, with which I read his Faradifc Loji, cannot *' perfuade me to be charmed with every page of it : " the length of his periods, and fome times of his pa- " ranthcfes, run me out of breath ; fome of his numbers feem too harflj and uneafy. I could never believe that roughnefs and ohfcurity added any thing to the true grandeur of a poem ; nor will I ever affecc a quaint uncoiithnefs of fpeech, in order to become perfedly Miltonian, &c. The oddnefs of any antique found gives but a falfe pleafure to the ears, and abufe the ^ri^^ r£'///^ even where it works delight," 6y. Thefe being the fentiments of fuch an eminent Poet, concern- ing the meafure and model of fome blank verfe, I have thought the lefs ilrange, that fome very judicious per- fons, of my acquaintance, have wifhed, that Milton's Faradifc Loji, Young's Night Thoughts^ he. had been written rather in poetic profe, fuch as Hervey's Medita- tions, and the like, that they might be the more eafily and pleafantly read by them. But further, that I may vindicate rhyme from the forementioncd talk; in cafe any {liould think that I have ftudied too much exaftnefs in humouring the found, I fliall, on this head, citer the judgment of fome, whofe Ikil' 30 ^Defenceo/'Rhyme fkillj in poetry, cannot well be queftioned. One is Mr. Edward 13yssh&, the author of the forefaid book, intitled, The Art of Englijh Poetry, who fays, that " the " office of RHYME is to content and pleafe the ear ; and " being defigned for mufic, the found muft be regarded, " as well as the meafure ; and that if care be not taken, in the propriety of the rhyme, that the found of the lall fyllable- be not too weak and languilhing, the verfes can never be graceful in the delivery, nor pleaf- ing to the ear." And in his Preface to his Dictionary of Rhymes, he fays, p. 7. that " rhyme is by all allowed to be the chief ornament of verfification, in many of the modern languages ; and therefore the more exaft we are in the obfervation of it, the greater applaufe our produftions of that nature will defervedly chal- " lenge and find." Another author I quote is the defervedly celebrated Mr. Pope, who, in our Scots Magazine, is defigned the Britijh Homer, and of whofe death it is faid, The power of fong, and force of Miific died. In his Preface to his E[fay on Man, he gives this as one of his reafons for writing it in rhyme : " This, fays he, might have been " done in profe, but I choofe verfe, and even rhyme, " for two reafons ; the one will appear obvious, that " principles, maxims, and precepts, fo written, both " itrike the reader more ftrongly at firft ; and are more '- eafily retained by him afterward." By thefe inftances given, from fuch as cannot but be reckoned amongil the bed judges of poetry, the readers of the following Poems may be guarded againft the temptations of vilifying and undervaluing the facred matter thereof, on account of the ftritl obfervance of the rhyme and metre, which, according to what is faid above, ought rather to recommend them ; and which is here fludied, not, I hope, for the fake of vain ap- plaufe, fuch as Mr. Basshe feems to fpeak of, but that the divine truths may be delivered in a (train tending both to pleafe the ear, and by that to ftrike the heart of the reader, and facilitate the retention or remember- ance of the poems, which, in that foria, as Mr. Pops obfervcs, are more eafily committed to the memory, cfpccially and MusicalMetre. 31 efpecially if the truths delivered therein be duly appre- hended by the mind, and embraced in the heart : and, indeed, I cannot imagine that the verfes need be the lefs agreeable to the judgment that they are not harlh and ungrateful to the ear. Though the verfes in the book of Job have rhyme, for the mod part, not only in the fecond and fourth, but even in the firft and third lines of every flanza ; for the negied of which. Dr. Watts hopes his reader will forgive him, in fome of his hymns : yet I cannot fay that I was thereby brought under much reflriclion and confinement ; becaufe, when the matter was once conceived, the fimilar endings, together with the pro- per quantity of fyllables, natively enough occurred, without much ftudy : and if they be rendered thereby the more mufical, I hope it iliall not hence be the more exceptionable, at lead to the ordinary ferious readers, for whofe fake 1 have not induftrioufly neglefted it. It is evident, indeed, from the examples we have in the Greek and Latin poets, and alfo the Englifli, fince Shakefpear's time, that rhyme is not eflential to poetical writings, and that there may be the mufic of poetry, without the ornament of rhyme ; but yet it feems as e- vident, that this ornament is no novelty. Bailey's Dic- tionary informs, that Mr. Skinner is of opinion, that rhyme was firfl brought into Europe by the Arabians, but that inftances are given of rhymes in the Saxon poetry long before the Arabians made fuch a figure in the world. But if that be reckoned a barbarous age, it is of more confcquence that is farther told us, that Mr. Dryden fays, Monfeur le Clerc has made it out, that David's Pfalms were written in as arrant [merej rhyme as they are tranflated into. And if fo, then this ornament has a very antient original, and is no modern invention. Though I will never defend rhyme, without reafon ; or bafe jingling metre, without folid matter, and fome fprightly metal (the great want whereof makes me far from commending my own :) nor would I ever commend whac is only mufical in the ear, without being alfo in- flrudlve to the mind ; for, no doubt, right rhyme will both 32 A D E V E K C E of R U Y ^1 E, <^'C. both delight the fenfe, and unprove the intelleftuals : yet fuch as have little tafte for mufic at all, muft allow others, yea, even all good judges, to agree with the forefaid eminent Mr. Popr, (in his encomium he makes ot this heavenly, art^ as one exprelles it, and in the ad- vantage, as well as pleafure, it may always furnifh to a well turned mind,) in the following words : Mufic ihe Jierccji grief can charm And fate' i fever eji rage dfarm : Ehfic can foften pain to caf\ And make defpair and madnefs pleafe : Our joys below .f it can improve .^ And antidate the blip above. And hence it may be faid, efpecially of facred and fpiri- tual fongs, the more mufical, the more celeftial. The following Poems, of whatever fort, are fubje£led to what they cannot efcape, namely, the cenfure of the public ; a gantlet not eafily run in fuch a learned and critical age, efpecially as the Songs are fpiritual, fet out into the midft of a carnal and corrupt age, moft part whereof will, indeed, never beftow a glance of their eye upon them, and therefore their cenfure needs not be feared ; or if they do, it is like it may be with fuch contempt of them, in comparifon of wanton and pro- fane fonnets, as a certain Englifh poet expreffes, in the following lines : This lewd and ivicked aoe can't bear the luit Of hymns a)id fonnets, from the facred writ : But let one blafphemy and bandy write. The lewd and modcft both will take delight : The blujlnng virgin pleased does love to look. And plants the poem next her prayer-book. RALPH L 11 S K I N E. GOSPEL SONNETS; O R, SPIRITUAL SONGS, IN SIX PARTS. I. The Believer's Espousals. II. The Believer's Jointure. III. The Believer's Riddle. IV. The Believer's Lodging. V. The Believer's Soliloq.uy. VI. The Believer's Principle's, C ON C ERN I NG Creation and Redemption, Law and Gospel, Justification and Sanctification, Faith and Sense, Heaven and Earth. 3{ira canam, fed vera canam. Buchan. Ffalm. Ixxviii. Vol. IX. t 35 3 *i'i '^ *i*i' 'S^ i*i' *i*i' 'i'i* 'i*i ifc' 'if "i'i" 'ifi' 'if ■;*-•■ \t-"' *i*'"' 'i»''' '>»-■' is'i'-iH- \»/' \» ■■■ \«,' ■•«.•■■ » -• •• t^' THE PREFACE TO THE READER. THE/r/? edition of the firfl: five parts of this little book came forth under the title of Gospel-Canticles : and though I own a copy was got out of my hand under that name, and fo was carried to the prefs by another hand ; yet, upon the publication thereof, I was fometimes uneafy at its going abroad under that title, feeing one of the books of the holy fcripture is ordinarily defigned by the nams of Canticles. And though the name, in itfeif, is much of the fame fignificancy with that which is now affigned to this book; yet, left it fliould not be reckoned fo fober and becoming as were needful, I have embraced the firft opportunity of altering the fame, only allowing the other part of the title, which is but an adjunfl, to (land • becaufe the main de- fign of the book being, to hold forth fome evangelical truths, I thought I might prefume to allow it to pafs under the title of Gospel Sonnets. Several places and books of fcripture, fuch as the book of Job, the Pfalms of David, the Song of Solomon, the Lamentations of Jeremiah, ^c. in the original Hebrew, or firft language, are de- livered to us in a certain kind of verfu, or holy poefy; and fincc the great God, by his holy Spirit, pleafed to fpeak to us, as it were, in metre,' I hope that any poor effay, to fet forth fome of the moft neceffary, fcriptural, and gofpel truths, fhall not be the lefs regarded, that it is framed into the mould of common metre and homely rhyme. I own, that thefe who are fkilled this way, M'ill eafily difcern that I cannot pretend to lofty poefy ; but per- haps it is beter ordered, that my talent is not of fuch a foaring nature, as to pleaie the critical palate of a learned age : feeing that, as there are heroic poems in abundance gone abroad, fitted for gracifying thofe of a polite education; Co the exalted E 2 turn 36 Tie V R E T A C E turn of thought, and poetical flights, which would have made thefe lines capable of giving delight to the refined tafte, would, in all likelihood, have rendered them unintelligible, and confe- quently unferviceable to thofe of a meaner capacity, and to the common fort of people, for whofe inftruflioQ and edification thefe lines are principally defigfied. I am abundantly fatisfied, on the one hand, that the matter contained in thefe Sonnets, is not below the confideration of the moil learned and knowing perfons, fmce there is a brief effay, therein, at the elucidation, or opening up of feme of the great myfteries of the gofpel, nvhich things the angels dejire ti pry into ; and therefore cannot but adminifter a fpecious field for exercifmg the moft elevated thoughts of meUj yea, they are fuch as tran- fccnt' their raotl fublimated apprehenfions, and none but thefe that are Oio5^ P R E F A C E life and glory annexed to them, &c. Thefe, and che like expreffi- ons, Teem to import fome Jtenu fcheme of divinity, fome ne'VJ noti- ons of doclrine, and wd-iu modes oi fpeaking, not known in our Standards. In oppofition to which, I prefer the truths, and ways of exprefling the fame, which are laid down in our excel- lent Confeffion of Faith and Catechifms plainly founded on the fcriptures of truth, and which we in this church are ftricftly and folemnly bound to maintain. The language whereof, on thefe points^ feems to have another fort of a found, while it is there declared, Thdit tl^efs, that are juflified, can never fall from the Jlate of jujii- f cation ; yet they may^ by their Jins. fall under God's fatherly dif- thafure * : That they are delivered from the moral lam) as a cove- nant 'ofiuorks^ fo as thereby they are neither juflified nor condein- ned\: That they are freed from the guilt of Jin, the condemning nurath of God, and the curfe of the moral lanv ^ : Th3.t jujiif cation doth equally free all believers frot?t the revenging ivrath ofGody and that perfeiily in this life § : That they are to yield obedience to God, not out of flavijlofear, but a child-like love and 'willing mind ; and, being delivered out of the hands of their enemies, are to ferve the l.ord 'without fear., in holinefs and rightcmfntfs before him all the days of their lije\ : That the perfons of believers being accepted through Chriji, their good 'works are alfo accepted in him, he looking upon them in his Son ^*, &c. Thefe are a part of our form of found of words, worthy to be confidered and compared with the former different found above-mentioned, in order to try if they can make a confort. But it is not my work to enlarge on thefe things at prefent ; only, it is upon thefe, and the like pofitlons in our Standards, that the foundation of the moft of the following Sonnets is laid, not upon any new notions. I fear, indeed, the tendency of fome new phrafes, expreflions, and pofilions, that have been fpread abroad, befide thefe now menti- oned ; fuch as, 1. Th.'iK. fnners muji leave their fins in order to come to Chriji ; whereas, it is certainly a fafer way of fpeakiug, to fay, That, finners vmfl come to Chrijt thai he may fanP.if them, and take a-way their fins, his name being Jesus, becaufe he faves his people from their Jins ; or rather, to ufe the words of our Confeffion, name- ly, that their duty, Vv-ith refped to faving faith, lies in accepting, receiving, and rejling upon Chri/l alone for jujlif cation, santifica- TION, and eternal life, by virtue of the covenant of grace \\. The former way of fpeaking, in contradiftinc^ion from this, tends to make people think their falvation depends partly on themfelves, and partly upon Chrifl. 2. That gofpdl repentance is necejjary as a condition, in order to cur jujiif cation in the fight of God. Whereas it is fafer to fland by the words of our Confeffion ; That repentance is not to be refted in as any faliifadionforfm, or any cau^e of the pardon thereof, 'which * Confeffion of Faith, Cliap. li. Scdb. s- t Larger Citcchlfm, Q^eft. 97- i Confef. Chap. xx. Stdl. i § Larger Cat. Qiieft. 77. H Contel. Chap. XI. Sea. 1, 3. ,• Ibid. Chap, xvj, Sedt 6. ft Itid. Cu^p. xiv.Sedi. a. If to the R E A D E R. 39 it God^s a& of free grace in Chriji ; and yet is of juch nerefity io all Jinners^ that none may expeSl pardon 'without it*, no more than they can expe£l pardon without amendment ; for only he, that confejftth and forfaketh foall find mercy : and yet who will fay, that this amendment of life is a neceffary condition, in order to our juftification? 3. That tmhelievers are not under the commanding ponver of the covenant ofiuorks ; why, hecaufe they are not obliged to feek juftifi- cation hy their onvn ivorks ; as if the ieeking juftification, that way, were the precife form of that covenant ; whereas Adam might have been juftified by his works, though he had never fought ju- ftification that way ; fince, as hath been well cleared by others, the annexing of the projuife of life, and threatening of death, to the precept, and making perfeB obedience, the covenant-condition upon 'which thefe 'were fufpended, was the precife form of the covenant of works ; and not man's being obliged X.o feek or aim at juftifi- cation by his works, which was but a conlequent thereof; for, if he had fulfilled the condition of that covenant, or yielded that perfeifl obedience, to which life was thus annexed, without feek- jng or aiming at any thing elfe, but the pleafing and glorifying of God, he had been juftified by his works. Hence, even thefe that are obliged to feek life and juftification by the obedience of ano- ther ; yet while they do it not, but remain in unbelief, they abide under the commanding, as well as the condemning power of the covenant of works; that is, under an obligation to perfeifl obedi- ence, upon pain of death, and the forfeiture of eternal life and all title thereto, by reafon of their want of that obedience, and the violation of that covenant : hence our Standards make it the pri- vilege only of believers, That they are not under the moral laiv as a covenant of 'W'jrks, to be thereby either juftified or condemned \ : which plainly fays, not only that the moral law was turned Into the form of a covenant of works, by its being made a covenant of life and juftification upon doing, and of death and condemnation upon not doing ; but alfo, that as unbe- lievers are under the condemning power ot that covenant, which condemns the difobedient to eternal death for their fins; fo they are under the commanding power of that fame covenant, — which juftifies all that can and do obey it, and would juftify them alfo, il they had the power and did yield obedience to it, in the man- ner it requires; which is not fo with the believer, who, though he had a perlbnal righteoufnefs in perfecHiion, as he will have it in heaven, yet there is no connexion between it and his juftifica- tion, or title to eternal life, which is to him the gift of God through Jefus Chrft ; he being brought under another covenant, which makes his title to life ftand upon another foundation : but now, to tree unbelievers from being under the ccnimandtng power of the covenant of works, is, in my opinion, to 'ive.t them alio from the condcmniig power of it ; for, if they were not under obligation * ConfefTion of Faith, Chap. xv. Sea. i. f VA.l. Chap, iv, Se^. 3. i IVul Chap, xix £c(a. 6. to /O The PREFACE to the cnmni^nd of it, how could they jufllv be condemned by it for want of obedience thereto, or tr.xnf^refling thereof? Where no command, no tranfgrefllon ; where no irarfgrefilon, no pe- ■nnlty. N.^y. Reader, the debt ftands upon their head, though they be infolvent debtors and bankrupts, and that is the very- thing that narikes them need to feek the aHivc, as well as paffivco- bedience of Chrift, (who, as Surety, came to fulfil the righteouf- nefs of the law only as a covenant of works) for ihcir juftification and eternal life : whereas, if they were not under obligation to the connnavd of the covenant of works, I fee no need they would have of Chrift's aClive obedience in their roon . Our old way of fpeak- ing hath been to this pur pofe, That all men are under a covenant of works intirely, fo long us they remain out ot Chrift, and lb out of the covenant of grace ; and that they need his complete righte- oufnefs, both of doing and fufTering, lor their juftification ; and it is not meet that we be driven out of the good old rxiaj, by Jieiv quirks and fophifms. 4. Another way of fpeaking, that I find amidll thcfe late alter- cations or debates, is, Th:\t /aif/j having its chief feat in the 'will, doubting is not contrary to faith ; and that, to efpoufa the definition of faith that paft current at the Reformation, or av/ong the Reformers, is a receding from our Standards. As the Reader will find fome little hint concerningyi///^ in the following Son NETS,foI agree cordially with our Standards in their definitions ot iaith ; and alfo think that the complex aifurance therein mentioned (including that of fpiritu- ^1 I'enfe as well as faith, that which is reflex as well as diredj // not of the e fence 0/ faith, erfo of the eJJ'ence of it, but that a true believer may "^ait long, and confliSl ivith 7nany difficulties, before he be partaker of it *. But I am not fond of confining faith to the will asits chieffeat ; but rather with the learned and judicious Dr. Owen, judge, That it is fated in the underfanding, as to its being and fubfiflence ; and in the nuill and hearty as to its cffedual ^working; which makes It, under the conduct of the Spirrt of faith, to be a cordial afjent to the divine teflinior.y concerning Chrif, who can be no otherwife believlngly received by us, but in nivord, or as offered in the gofpcl. Far lefs am I fond of making faith confident with doubting in its nature, (though faith and doubting may both be in the fame fub- jedl) feeing Chrift hath fct them at odds, faying, 0 thou of little faith, '■therefore didft thou doubt ? Where I fee the believer may have doubts : yea, and be wholly over-run with them, becaufe he hath unbelief; and yet his faith and doubting differ, as faith and unbelief do. But leaftof all am I fond of making our Standards clafli WMth the dodrine of our Reformers; efpecially, feeing our AfTcmbly 1647, in their acfts receiving thefe Standards, declared, That upon due examination thereof, they ivere fund to he jnofl agree- aile to the ixioril of Cod : ard in nothing contrary to the received do^ri'U' of this Kirk ; which was the doctrine of the Reformation, und of other reformed Churches, on thefe points. — Several Qther new and ftrange ways of fpeaking arc interfperfed among fome late * ronfcnion o.Tiith, C'v^p- TVJii. fc^Sl. 3. writings. to the R E A D E R. ^ 4j v.Tuings, but it was not my purpofe to infift fo long as 1 have done upon thefe matters. Serious Reader, I fhall only add here, that my principal de- fign in the followiug Sonnets, was toe ornmend Chrift to your foul ; efpecialiy as he is the Lord your righteoufnefs. And, I hope, you know that I cannot hyperbolize, or exceed in the com" mendation of Chrift's righteoufnefs alone, as the matter of our juf- tilication before God. I think ic worth the remarking here, Ijow ftri>fl and accurate the words of our Confefllon are, in excluding all works from having any fliare in this matter, faying, ♦' Thcfe *' A\-\. fixth, chap. ii. fedt. i. infilled, The Believer's Principles concerning the niyjleries of the laiv and gofpel ; both of which (bc- caufe there were feveral demands in this country for a new edition) I thought fit to confirm by fcripture-texts, cited at the bottom of the page, for the benefit of thofe that are weak in knowledge, and unacquainted with the fcripture*. I have directed them by a letter of the alphabet, at every branch of the fentence that is either feeminglyor really oppofite to the other, unto fome fcriptu- ral text, one or more, for evincing the truth thereof: by which means, the weakcit, that is willing, may come to underftand the molt diflicult paradox, or myftery, mentioned in this book; at Jeafl; fo far as to fee that every part of it is founded on the word of God, either diredly, or by plain and necefl'ary confequence. Only this general rule is to be obferved, namely, That the Rea- der always confider what is the fubjecfl treated in every fe(5lion, or rtanza; and this for the fake of the more illiterate, I fhall illuft- rats by two examples, the one concerning the lanxi, and the other concerning the believer. The former you fee, part III. fe(5l. vi. ver. 25. where it is faid, Pf/i not obliged to keep it more ; Tct i!;orc obliged than e'er before. Here your are to remark, that as the fabje(5l fpoken of, is the LAW; fo the law in fcripture is confidered two ways, viz. both as a covenant of luorkst and as a rule of duty. Now that the believer is under no obligation to the law as it is a covenant rf iy;r//, or to perform obedience to it as a ground of juf- juftification, (which is alfo the fubjeift treated in that fe<5tion) is confirmed in the foot-notes, by the following fcriptures, to which you arc direfled by the letter (s), Rom. vi. i^. Gal. V. I, — 4. where you may fee believers, are faid to bs not un^ der the laiv, but toidcr gr:;ce ; and exhorted to y?,...<..<..<..<..<..<..<..<..<..<..«..<.•<.•<••<••<••<•■<• i Mans Fall in Adam, -and the Remedy provideil in Christ ; and a particular ac- count of man's being naturally wedded to the Law, as a covenant of works. SECT. I. ^be F ALL of At) a m. OL D Adam once a heav'n of pleafure found, While he with perfect innocence was crown'd : His wing'd affections to his God could move In raptures of defire, and drains of love. Man (landing fpotlefs, pure, and innocent. Could well the law of works with works content ; Though then, (nor hnce), it could demand no lefs Than perfonal and perfect righteoufncfs : Thefe unto hnlefs men were eafy terms. Though now beyond the reach of withered arms. The legal cov'nant then upon the field, Pcrfeftion fought, man could perfeftion yield. Rich had he and his progeny remain'd, Had he primeval innocence maintain 'd : His life had been a reft without annoy, A fcene of blifs, a paradifc of joy. But fubtile Satan, in the ferpent hid, Propofmg fair the fiuit that God forbid, Man foon fcduc'd by hell's alluring art, Did, difobedient, from the rule depart, Devon r'd Chap. I. T^^^ Believer's Espousals. 49 Devour'd the bait, and by his bold offence Fell from his bhfsful llate of innocence "^. Proftrate, he loft his God, his life, his crown. From all his glory tumbled headlong down, Plung'd in a deep abyfs of fm and wo, Where, void of heart to will, or hand to do : For's own relief he can't command a thought. The total fum of what he can is nought. He's able only now t' increafe his thrall, He can deflroy himfelf, and this is all. But can the hellifh brat Heav'n's law fulfil ? Whofe precepts high furmount his flrcngth and fkill. Can filthy drofs produce a golden beam ? Or poifon'd fprings a falutif 'rous ftream ? Can carnal minds, fierce enmity's wide maw, Be duly fubje£t to the divine law ? Nay, now its direful thrcatnings mufl take place On all the difobedient human race. Who do by guilt Omnipotence provoke. Obnoxious ftand to his uplifted ftroke. They mufl ingulf themfelves in endlefs woes, Who to the living God are deadly foes j Who natively his holy will gainfay, Mull to his awful juftice fall a prey : In vain do mankind now expert, in vain By legal deeds immortal life to gain : Nay, death is threatned, threats mufl have their due. Ot fouls that fin mufi die \ ; as God is true. S E C T. IT. Redemption through Christ. H E fecond Adam^ fov'reign Lord of all, __ Did, by his Father's authorizing call. From bofom of eternal love defccnd. To fave the guilty race that him offend ; To treat an everlafting peace with thofe. Who were, and ever would have been his foes. * Gen. iii. i, — 6. f Ezek. xvlii. 4. Vol. IX. G His so GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. His errand, never-ending life to give To them, whofe malice would not let him live ; To make a match with rebels, and efpoufe The brat which at his love her fpite avows. Himfelf he humbled, to deprcfs her pride, And make his mortal foe his loving bride. But, ere the marriage can be folemniz'd. All lets muil be remov'd, all parties pleas'd. Law-righteoufnefs rcijuir*d, mufl be procur'd, Law-vengeance tbreatjud, muft be full endur'd, Stern juftice muft have credit by the match, Sweet mercy by the heart the bride mufl catch. Poor Bankrupt ! all her debt mufl firft be paid, Her former hufband in the grave be laid : Her prefent Lover mufl be at the cofl, To fave and ranfom to the uttermoll. If all thefe things this Suitor kind can do, Then he may win her, and her bleifing too. Hard terms indeed ! while death's the firlt demand : But love is Jirong as death ^, and will not. fland To carry on the fuit, and make it good. Though at the dearefl rate of wounds and blood. The burden's heavy, but the back is broad, The glorious Lover is the rnighty God f. Kind bowels yearning in the eternal Son, He left his Father's court, his heav'nly throne : Afide he threw his moil divine array. And wrapt his Godhead in a vail of clay. Angelic armies, who in glory crown'd. With joyful harps his awful throne furround, Down to the cryftal frontier of the fky. To fee the Saviour born did eager fly % ; And ever fmce behold with wonder frefli Their Sov'reign and our Saviour wrapt in fleili. Who in this garb did mighty love difplay, Rcftoring %vhat he never took azi^ay || ; To God his glory, to the law its due, To heav'n its honour, to the earth its hue ; To man a righteoufnefs, divine, complete, A royal robe, to fuit the numptial rite. * Songviii. 6. \ Ifu. is.6. t Luke 11. o, — 14. \\ Pfal. Ixit. 4. He Chap. I. T/fe^ Believer's Espousals. 51 He in her favours, whom he lov'd fo well. At once did purchafe heav'n, and vanquiih hell. O ! unexampled love ! fo vail, fo flrong. So great, fo high, fo deep, fo broad, fo long ! Can finite thought this ocean huge explore, Unconfoious of a bottom or a fliore ? His love admits no parallel ; for why, At one great draught of love he drank hell dry. No drop of wrathful gall he left behind, No dreg to witnefs that he was unkind. The fword of awful juflice pierc'd his fide, That mercy thence might gufh upon the bride. The meritorious labours of his life, And glorious conquefls of his dying flrife ; Her debt of doing, fuff'ring, both cancell'd, And broke the bars his lawful captive held. Down to the ground the hellilh hofts he threw, Then mounting high, the trump of triumph blew, Attended with a bright feraphic band. Sat down enthron'd fublime on T-od's right hand ; Where glorious choirs their various harps employ To found his praifes with confed'rate joy. There he, the bride's ftrong Interceffor fits, And thence the bleffings of his blood tranfmits. Sprinkling all o'er the ilaming throne of God, Pleads for her pardon his atoning blood ; Sends down his holy co-eternal Dove, To fliew the wonders of incarnate love. To woo and win the bride's reluctant heart, And pierce it with his kindly killing dart : By gofpel-light to manifeft that now She has no further with the law to do ; That her new Lord has loos'd the fed'ral tye. That once hard bound her, or to do or die ; That precepts, threats, no fmgle mite can crave. Thus for her former fpoufe he digg'd a grave ; The law fafl to his crofs did nail and pin, "^ Then bury'd the defund his tomb within, > That he the lonely widow to himfelf might win. J G 2 SECT. 52 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. SECT. III. Man's legal disposition. BUT, after all, the bride's fo malecontent, "^ No argument, fave pow'r, is prevalent > To bow her will, and gain her heart's confent. j The glorious Prince's luit fhe difapproves, The law her old primordial hufband loves ; Hopeful in its embraces life to have. Though dead and bury'd in her Suitor's grave ; Unable to gave life, as once before ; Unfit to be a huftand any more. Yet proudly flie the new addrefs difdains. And all the blefl Redeemer's love and pains ; Tho' now his head, that cruel thorns did wound, Is with immortal glory circled round ; Archangels at his awful footffool bow. And drawing love fits fmiling on his brow. Though down he fendo in gofpel-tidings good Epiflles of his love, fign'd with his blood : Yet lordly flie the royal fuit rejedts. Eternal life by legal works afFeds ; In vain the living fecks among the dead ^, Sues quickning comforts in a killing head. Her dead and bury'd hufband has her heart, Which can nor death remove, nor life impart. Thus all revolting Adanih blinded race In their firft fpoufe their hope and comfort place. They natively expe£l:, if guilt them prefs. Salvation by a home-bred righteoufnefs : They look for favour in Jehovah's eyes. By careful doing all that in them lies. 'Tis IVill their primary attempt to draw Their life and comfort from the vet'ran law ; They flee not to the hope the gofpel gives ; ^ To truft a promife bare, their minds aggrieves, > "Which judge the man that does, the man that lives. J As native as they draw their vital breath, Their ford rccourfe is to the legal path. * Luke xxlv 5, Why, Chap.L 77?^ Believer's Espousals. 53 Why, fays old nature in law-wedded man, " Won't Hcav'n be pleas'd, if I do all I can ? ** If 1 conform my walk to nature's light, " And ftrive, intent to praftife what is right ? " Thus, won't 1 by the God of heav'n be blefs'd, " And win his favour, if I do my bed ? " Good God ! he cries, when prefs'd with debt and thrall, '* Have patience with tne, and Vll pay thee all f." Upon their all, their beji^ they're fondly mad, Though yet their all is naught, their beji is bad. Proud man his can-does mightily exalts, Yet are his brighteft works but fplendid faults. A finner may have fliews of good, but ftill The befl: he can, even at his beft, is ill. Can heav'n or divine favour e'er be win By thofe that are a mafs of hell and fm ? The righteous law does num'rous woes denounce Againfl the wretched foul that fails but once : What heaps of curfes on their heads it tears. That have amafs'd the guilt of num'rous years 1 SECT. IV. Man's Jlrid attachment to legal terms, or to the law as a condition of life. SA Y, on what terms then Heav'n appeas'd will be ? Why, fure, perfection is the leafl degree. Yea, more, full fatisfadion mull be giv'n For trefpafs done againft the laws of Heav'n. Thefe are the terms : what mortal back fo broad, But mud for ever link beneath the load ? A ranfom mull be found, or die they muft. Sure, even as juftice infinite is juft. But, fays the legal, proud, felf-righteous heart, Which cannot with her antient confort part, " What ! won't the goodnefs of the God of heaven " Admit of fmalls when greater can't be given ? " He knows our falls diminifli'd all our funds, *' Won't he accept of pennies now for pounds ? t Mntth. XV i. 26. " Sincere 54 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part. I. " Sincere endeavours for perfeftion take, " Or terms more pofiible for mankincj make ?" Ah ! poor divinity, and jargon loofe ; Such hay and draw will never build the houfe. Miftake not here, proud mortal ; don't millake ; God changes not, nor other terms will make. Will divine faithfulnefs itfclf deny. Which fwore folemnly, Man fliall do or die r* Will God, mod true, extend to us, forfooth, His goodnefs to the damage of his truth ? Will fpotlefs holinefs be ballled thus ? Or awful juftice be unjuft for us ? Shall faithfulnefs be faithlefs for our fake, And he his threats, as we his precepts break ? Will our great Creditor deny himfelf? And for full payment take our filthy pelf? Difpenfe with judice, to let mercy vent ? And (tain his royal crown with 'minifli'd rent ? Unworthy thought ! O let no mortal clod Hold fuch bafe notions of a glorious God. Heav'n's holy cov'nant, made for human race, Confifls, or whole of works, or whole of grace. If works will take the field, then works raufl be For ever perfetfl to the lail degree : Will God difpenfe with lefs ? Nay fure, he won't With ragged toll his royal law affront. Can rags, that Sinai flames will foon difpatch. E'er prove the fiery law's adequate match ? Vain man mufl: be divorc'd, and choofe to take Another hulband, or a burning lake. We find the divine volume no-where teach New legal terms within our mortal reach. Some make, though in the facrcd page unknown, Sincerity affume perfcdion's throne : But who will boafl: this bafe ufurpcr's fway, ") Save miniflers of darknefs, that difplay, > Invented night to (lifle fcripture-day ? j The nat'raliits fincerity is naught ; That of the gracious is divinely taught ; Which teaching keeps their graces, if fincere. Within the limits of the gofpel-fphere, Where Chap. I. 7";^^ Believer's Espousals. sS Where vaunting, none created graces Ting, Nor boaft of Areams, but of the Lord the fpring. Sincerity's the foul of ev'ry grace, The quality of all the ranfom'd race. Of promis'd favour 'tis a fruit, a claufe ; But no procuring term, no moving caufe. How unadvis'd the legal mind confounds The marks of divine favour with the grounds, ~ And qualities of covenanted friends With the condition of the cov'nant blends ? Thus holding gofpel-truths with legal arms, Miflakes new-cov'nant_/>7^//j for fed'ral terms. The joyful found no change of terms allows, But change of perfons, or another fpoufe. The nature fame that finn'd muft do and die ; No milder terms in gofpel-ofFers lie. For grace no other law-abatement Iliews, But how law-debtors may reftore its dues ; lleftore, yea, through a Surety in their place, With double in'treft and a better grace. Here we of no new terms of life are told. But of a hulband to fulfil the old ; With him alone by faith we're calPd to wed, And let no rival "^ hruik the marriage-bed. SECT. V. Mens vain atte?npt tofeek life by Christ's right coufnefs^ joined with their own ; and legal hopes natural to all, U T dill the bride relutlant difallows The junior fuit, and hugs the fenior fpoufe. Such the old felfifli folly of her mind. So bent to lick the duft, and grafp the wind, Alledging works and duties of her own May for her criminal offence atone ; She will her antic dirty robe provide. Which vain ihe hopes will all pollution hide. The filthy rags that faints away have flung. She holding, wraps and rolls herfelf in dung. * Enjov. Thus, $6 GOSPEL SONNETS. PartL Thus, maugre all the light that gofpel gives, Unto her nat'ral confort fondly cli^aves. Though mercy fet the royal match in vew. She's loth to bid her antient mate adieu. When light of fcripture, reafon, common fenfe. Can hardly mortify her vain pretence To legal righteoufnefs ; yet if at laft Her confcicncc rous'd begins to Hand aghafl:, Prefs'd with the dread of hell, fhe'll ralhly ;;atch. And halve a bargain with the proferr'd match ; In hopes his help, together with her own, Will turn to peaceful fmiles the wrathful frown. Though grace the rifing fun delightful fmgs, With full falvation in his golden winsrs. And righteoufnefs complete ; the faithlefs foul, Receiving half the light rejects the whole ; Revolves the facred page, but reads purblind The gofpel-melfage with a legal mind. Men dream their Itate, ah ! too too fiightly view'd, Needs only be amended, not renew'd ; Scorn to be wholly debtors unto grace, Hopelul their works may meliorate their cafe. They fancy prefent pray'rs and future pains Will for their former fallings make amends : To legal yokes they bow their fervile necks, "^ And, lealt foul flips their falfe repofe perplex, > Think Jefus' merits make up all defefts. j They patch his glorious robe with filthy rags. And burn but incenfe to their proper drags^ * Difdaln to ufe his righteoufnefs alone, "^ But as an aiding fllrr'p to mount their own ; > Thus in Chrill's room his rival fclf enthrone, j And vainly would, drefs'd up in legal trim, Divide falvation 'twixt themfelves and him. But know, vain man, that to his fhare mufc fail The glory of the whole, or none at all. Jn him all ic^ifdoin^s hidden treafurcs lie, t And all the fidncfs of the Deity. \ This ftore alone, immcnfe and never fpent. Might poor infolvent debtors well content ; • H.ib. i. 16. t Col. ii. ;;. % Col. ii. 9. But Chap. II. Ty^^? Believer's Espousals. 57 But to hell-prifon juflly Heav'n will doom Proud fools that on their petty ftock prefunie. The fofteft: couch that gilded nature knows Can give the waken'd nature no repofe. When God arraigns, what mortal pow'r can ftand Beneath the terror of his lifted hand ? Our fafety lies beyond the nat'ral line, Beneath the purple covert all divine. Yet how is precious Chriil the way, defpis'd. And high the way of life by doing priz'd ? But can its votaries all its levy Oiow ? They prize it moft, who leaft its burden know • Who by the law, in part, would fave his foul. Becomes a debtor to fulfil the tvhole "^ Its pris'ner he remains, and without bail, 'Till ev'ry mite be paid ; and if he fail, (As fure he mufl, fince, by our iinful breach, PerfetSion far furmounts all mortal reach) Then curd for ever muft his foul remain ; And all the folk of God nutjifay. Amen f. Why, feeking that the law fliould help afford j In honouring the law, he flights its Lord, Who gives his law-fulfilling righteoufnefs To be the naked fmner's perfect drefs, In which he might with fpotlefs beauty fhine Before the face of majefty divine : Yet, lo ! the fmner works with mighty pains A garment of his own to hide his flains ; Ungrateful, overlooks the gift of God, The robe wrought by his hand, dy'd in his blood. In vain the Son of God this web did weave. Could our vile rags fufficient fhelter give. In vain he ev'ry thread of it did draw, Could fmners be o'ermantled by the law. Can mens falvation on their works be built, Whofe fairefl a£tions nothing are but guilt ? Or can the law fupprefs th' avenging flame. When now its only office is to damn ? Did life come by the law, in part rr whole, Bleft Jefus dy'd in vain to fave a foul. * GaI. v. 3, t Deut. xxvii. 26. Vol. IX. H Thofe 58 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. Thofe then who life by legal means expeft, To them is Chriji become of 710 ejf'c6l ; ^ Becaufe their legal mixtures do, in fad, Wifdom's grand projeft plainly counteraft. How clofe proud carnal rcafonings combine, To fruftrate fov' reign grace's great defign ? Man's heart by nature weds the law alone. Nor will another paramour enthrone. True, many feem by courfe of life profane. No favour for the law to entertain ; But break the bands, and calf the cords away, That would their raging lulls and paflions flay : Yet ev'n this reigning madnefs may declare. How ftridly wedded to the law they are ; For now (however rich they feem'd before) "p Hopelefs to pay law-debt, they give it o'er, > Like defp'rate debtors mad, dill run therafelves in more. J Defpair of fuccefs fliews their ftrong defires, 'Till legal hopes are parch'd in luftful fires. " Let's give, fay they, our lawlefs will free fcope, " And live at random, for ibcre is 7w hope f." The law, that can't 'em help, they flab with hate, Yet fcorn to beg, or court another mate. Here lulls, mofl oppofite their hearts divide. Their beaflly paflion, and their bankrupt pride. In pafTion they their native mate deface. In pride difdain to be oblig'd to grace. Llence plainly, as a rule 'gainfl law they live, Yet clofely to it as a cov'nant cleave. Thus legal pride hes hid beneath the patch, And flrong averfion to the gofpcl-match. * Grd. ii. 21. V. 2, 4. T Jer. xvlii. 12^ CHAP. Chap.il T/^^ Believer's Espousals. 59 CHAP. II. The manner of a Shiner's divorce from the law in a work of humiUation, and of his marriage to the Lord Jlsus Christ; or, the way how a Sinner comes to be a Believer. SECT. I. Of a LAW-WORK, and the workings of legal -pride under it, SO proud*s the bride, fo backwardly difpos'd ; How then fhall e'er the happy match be clos'd ? Kind grace the tumults of her heart mud quell. And draw her heav'nward by the gates of hell. The Bridegroom's Father makes by's holy Sp'rlt His ftern command with her fliif confciencc meet ; To dafh her pride, and (hew her utmoll need, Purfues for double debt with awful dread. He makes her former huiband's frightful ghoft Appear and damn her, as a bankrupt lofl ; With curies, threats, and Sinai thunder-claps, Her lofty tow'r of legal boafting faps. Thefe humbling llorms, in high or low degrees, Heav'n's Majefty will meafure as he pleafe ; But dill he makes the fiery law at leail Pronounce its awful fentence in her breafl, 'Till through the law ^ convift of being loft. She hopelefs to the law gives up the ghoft : Which now in rigour comes full debt to crave. And in clofe prifon caft ; but not to fave. For now 'tis weak, and can't (through our default) Its greateft votaries to life exalt. But well it can command with fire and flame, And to the lowed pit of ruin damn. Thus doth it by commifTion from above, Deal with the bride, when heav'n would court her love. Lo ! now fhe ftartles at the Sinai trump. Which throws her foul into a difmal dump j * G:il. ii. 10. H 2 Confcious 6o GOSPFL SONNETS. Part I. Confcious another hufband fhe muft have, Elfe die for ever in deflru6;ion*s grave. While in conviction's jail fhe's thus inclos'd, Glad news are heard, the royal mate's propos'd. And now the fcornful bride's inverted ftir Is racking fear, he fcorn to match with her. She dreads his fury, and defpairs that he Will ever wed fo vile a wretch as (lie. And here the legal humour Itirs again. To her prodigious lofs and grievous pain : For when the Prince prefents himfelf to be Her Euiband, then flie deems ; Ah ! is not he Too fair a' match for fuch a filthy bride ? Unconfcious that the thought bewrays her pride, Ev'n pride of merit, pride of righteoufnefs, ExpedTmg Heav'n fhould love her for her drefs ; Unmindful how the fall her face did {lain, And made her but a black unlovely fwain, Her whole primeval beauty quite defac'd. And to the rank of fiends her form debas'd ; Without disfigur'd, and defil'd within. Incapable of any thing but fin. Heav'n courts not any for their comely face, 'y But for the glorious praife of fov'reign grace, > Elfe ne'er had courted one of Adam's race, j Which all as children of corruption be, Heirs rightful of immortal mifery. Yet here the bride employs her foolifli wit, For this bright match her ugly form to fit ; To daub her features o'er with legal paint, That with a grace (he may herfelf prcfent. Hopeful the Prince with credit might her wed. If once forae comely qualities flie had. In humble pride, her haughty fpirit flags ; She cannot think of coming all in rags. Were fhe a humble, faithful penitent, She dreams he'd then contract with full content. Baff varlet ! think llie'd be a match for him, Did file but deck herfelf in handfome trim. Ah ! foolifli thoughts ! in legal deeps that plod ; Ah ' forry notions of a fov'reign God I Will Chap. II. 77j^ Believer's Espousals. 6i Will God expofe his great, his glorious Son, For our vile baggage to be fold and won ? Should finful modefty the match decline. Until its garb be brilk and luperfine ; Alas ! when (hould we fee the marriage-day ? The happy bargain muft flee up for ay. Prefumptuous fouls, in furly modefty, Half-faviours of themfelves would fondly be. Then hopeful th' other half their due will fall, Difdain to be in Jefus' debt for all. Vainly they firft would wafli themfelves, and then Addrefs the fountain to be wafh'd more clean ; Firft heal themfelves, and then expeO: the balm : Ah ! many flightly cure their fudden qualm. They heal their confcience with a tear or pray'r ; And feek no other Cbrijl^ but perifti there. O fmner, fearch the houfe, and fee the thief "s That fpoils thy Saviour's crown, thy foul's relief, > The hid, but heinous fm of unbelief. j Who can poflefs a quality that's good, 'Till firft he come to Jefiis^ cleanfmg blood ? The pow'r that draws the bride, will alfo flicw Unto her by the way her hellifh hue. As void of ev'ry virtue to commend. And full of ev'ry vice that will offend. , 'Till fov'reign grace the fullen bride fhall catch, She'll never fit herfelf for fuch a match. Moft qualify'd they are in heav'n to dwell. Who fee themfelves moft qualify'd for hell \ And, ere the bride can drink falvation's cup. Kind Heav'n muft reach to hell and lift her up : For no decorum e'er about her found. Is flie belov'd ; but on a nobler ground. Jehovah's love is like his nature, free ; Nor muft his creature challenge his decree ; But low at fov'reign grace's footftool creep, Whofe ways are fearchlef^?, and his judgments deep. Yet grace's fuit meets with refiftance rude From haughty fouls ; for lack of innate good To recommend them. Thus the backward bride Affronts her Suitor with her modeft pride. Black 6^ GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. Black hatred for his cover'd love repays, Pride under mafk of modefly difplays: In part would fave herfelf ; hence, laucy foul ! Rejccls the matchlefs mate would fave in whole. SECT. II. Convidion 0/ s i n and wrath, carried on more deeply and effeclually in the heart. SO proudly forward is the bride, and now. Stern Heav'n begins to flare with cloudier brow ; Law-curfes come with more condemning pow'r, To fcorch her confcience with a fiery fhow'r, And more refulgent flafhes darted in ; For by the law the knowledge is of fin ^. Black Sinai, thund'ring louder than before. Docs awful in her lofty bofom roar. Hcav'n's furious ftorms now rife from ev'ry airth |, In ways more terrible to Jhake the earth J, '"T/// haughtinefs of men be funk thereby, That Chrifl alone may be exalted high. Now, ftable earth feem from her centre tofl. And lofty mountains in the ocean loft. Hard rocks of flint, and haughty hills of pride, Are torn in pieces by the roaring tide. Each flalli of new conviction's lucid rays Heart-errors, undifcern'd till now, difplays ; Wrath's maffy cloud upon the confcience breaks, And thus menacing Heav'n in thunder fpcaks ; " Black wretch, thou madly under foot haft trode *' Th' authority of a commanding God ; " Thou, like thy kindred that in Adam fell, "? " Art but a law-renverfing lump of hell, > *' And there by law and jullice doom'd to dwell." j Now, now, the daunted bride her ftate bewails. And downward furls her fclf-cx;i!ting fails ; With pungent tear, and piercing terror brought To mortify her lofty legal thought. • Rom. iii. 20. f Wind, or qiv.irter. X ^^'^' ''• i7« ip- Why Chap. II. 77^^ Believer's Espousals. 63 Why, the commandment comes, finis revived ^, That lay fo hid, while to the law flie liv'd j Infinite majefty in God is feen, And infinite malignity in fin : That to its expiation muft amount A facrifice of infinite account. Juftice its dire feverity difplays, The law its vafl dimenfions open lays. She fees for this broad ft:andard nothing meet, Save an obedience, finlefs and complete. Her cob-web righteoufnefs, once in renown, Is with a happy vengeance now fwept down. She who of daily faults could once but prate. Sees now her (inful miferable flate. Her heart, where once flie thought fome good to dwell, The devil's cab'net fill'd with tralh of hell. Her boafled features now unmaflied bare, Her vaunted hopes are plung'd in deep defpalr. Her haunted flielter-houfe in bypafi: years Comes tumbling down about her frighted ears. Her former rotten faith, love, penitence. She fees a hiving wall, and toit'' ring fence. Excellencies of thought, and word, and deed, All fwimming, drowning in a fea of dread : Her beauty now deformity flie deems ; Her heart much blacker than the devil feems. With ready hps flie can herfelf declare The vilefh ever breath'd in vital air. Her former hopes, as refuges of lies, Are fwept away, and all her boafling dies. She once imagin'd Heav'n would be unjufl To damn fo many lumps of human duft, Form'd by himfelf ; but now (lie owns it true, Damnation furely is the finner's due : Yea, now applauds the law's jufl doom fo well, That juftly Ihe condemns herfelf to hell ; D.oes herein divine equity acquit, Herfelf adjudging to the lowefl pit. Her language, " Oh ! if God condemn, I mufl " From bottom of my foul declare him juft. 'S Rom. vii. 9- " But 6^ GOSPEL SONNETS. Part.L But if his great falvation ine embrace, How loudly will I fing furprifing grace ? If from the pit he to the throne me raife, I'll rival angels in his endlefs praife. If hell deferving me to heaven he bring. No heart fo glad, no tongue fo loud fhall fmg. If wifdom has not laid the laving plan, I nothing have to claim, I nothing can. My works but fm, my merit death I fee ; Oh ! mercy, mercy, mercy ! pity me/* Thus all felf-j unifying pleas are droppM, Moll guilty Ihe becomes, her mouth is flopp'd. Pungent remorfe does her pad conduft blame. And Audi her confcious cheek with fprcading fliame. Her felf-conccited heart is fclf-convid, With barbed arrows of compunction prick'd : Wonders how juflice fpares her vital breath. How patient Heav'n adjourns the day of wrath ; How pliant earth does not with open jaws Devour her, Korah-like, for equal caufe ; How yawning hell, that gapes for fuch a prey, Is fruflrate with a further hour's delay. She that could once her mighty works exalt. And boafl devotion fram'd without a fault. Extol her nat'ral pow*rs, is now brought down. Her former madnefs, not her pow'rs, to own. Her prcfent beggar flatc, moll void of grace. Unable even to wail her woful cafe. Quite pow'rlefs to believe, repent, or pray ; Thus pride of duties flies and dies away. She, like a harden'd wretch, a flupid flone, Lies in the dufl, and cries, Undone^ undone* SECT. III. T/je deeply bumbled foul relieved luith fomefavin^ difcoveries of Cuk i st the Redeemer. WHEN thus the wounded bride perceives fall well Herfelf the vilefl: finner out of hell, The blacked monfler in the univerfe : Penfive if clouds of wo ihall e'er difperfe. Whrn Chap. II. The Believer's Espousals. 6^ When in her breaft Heaven's wrath fo fiercely glows, 'Twixt fear and guilt her bones have no repofe. When flowing billows of amazing dread Swell to a deluge o'er her finking head ; When nothing in her heart is found to dwell. But horrid atheifm, enmity, and hell ; When endlefs death and ruin feems at hand. And yet ihe cannot for her foul command Aftgh to eafe it, or a gracious thought^ Though heaven could at this petty rate be bought. When darknefs and confufion overcloud, And unto black defpair temptations croud ; When wholly without (Irength to move or ftir, And not a ftar by night appears to her : But (lie, while to the brim her troubles flow. Stands trembling on the outmofl: brink of wo. Ah ! weary cafe ! But, lo ! in this fad plight The fun arifes with furprifing light. The darkeil midnigh*; is his ufual time Or rifmg and appearing in his prime. To flicw the hills from whence falvation fprings, And chafe the gloomy fliade with golden wings. The glorious Hu£band now unvails his face, And fliews his glory full of truth and grace ; ^ Prefents unto the bride in that dark hour, Hlmfelf a Saviour, both by price and pow'r ; A mighty helper to redeem the lofi:. Ptelieve and ranfom to the uttermoft ; f To feek the vagrant flieep to defert driv'n, And fave from lowefl: hell to highefl: heav*n. Her doleful cafe he fees, her bowels move. And make her tiqje of need a time of love. || He fliews, to prove himfelf her mighty fliield> His name is Jesus, by his Father feaPd : % A name with attributes engrav'd within. To fave from every attribute of fm. With loifdom fm's great folly to cxpofe, And righteoufnefs its chain oi guilt to loofe, =* John 1. 14. \ Heb. vli. 25. [j Ezek. xvi. 6, 8. X ^l^^t. I. 21. Vol. IX. I Sanai- 66 GOSPELSONNETS. Part I. Snndijication to fubdue \\.s,f'way, Rede?nption all its woful brood to flay. ^ Each golden letter of his glorious name Bears lull deliv'rance both from fin and (hame. Yea, not privation bare from fin and wo, -^ But thence all pofitive falvations flow, C To make her ivife, jujl, boly^ happy too. J He now appears a match exa(5lly meet, To make her every way in bim complete. In zubom the fubiefs of the Godhead dwells, -j- That ihe may boaft in him, and nothing clfe. In gofpel-lines flie now perceives the dawn Of 'Jefus' love with bloody pencil drawn; How God in him is infmitely pleas'd. And Heav'n's revenging fury whole appcas'd : Law-precepts magnify'd by her belov'd, And ev'ry let to Hop the match remov'd. Now in her view the prifon-gatcs break ope. Wide to the walls flies up the door of hope ; And now fhe fees with pleafure unexprefs'd For fliatter'd barks a happy fliore of reft. SECT IV. The ivorkings of the Spirit of faith in feparating the heart from all f elf -right eoiifnefs, and drawing out its conjent to, and dfire after Christ alone and wholly. THE bride at Sinai little underfliood, -a How thefe law-humblings were defign'd for good, C T' enhance the value of the Hufband's blood. S The tow'r of tott'ring pride thus batter'd down, Makes vv'ay for Chrifl alone to wear the crown. Convidion's arrows pierc'd her heart that fo The blood from his pierc'd heart to hers might flow. The law's fliarp plough tears up the fallow-ground, Where not a grain of grace was to be found. Till flraight perhaps behind the plow is fovvn, The hidden feed of faith, as yet unknown. Hence now the once reluctant bride's inclin'd To give the gofpel an afflnting ??iind, • I Cor. i. 30. I Col. ii. 0, 10. Difpos'd Chap. II. The Believer's Espousals- 67 Difpos'd to take, would grace the pow'r impart, Heav'n's offer with a free confenting heart. His Spirit in the gofpel-chariot rides, And iliews his loving heart to draw the bride's "\ Though oft in clouds his drawing pow'r he hides, C His love in gracious offers to her bears, J In kindly anfwers to her doubts and fears, Refolving all objections, more or lefs, From former fms, or prefent worthleffnefs. Perfuades her mind oPs conjugal confent. And then impowers her heart to fay, Content, Content to be divorced from the law. No more the yoke of legal terms to draw. Content that he diffolve the former match. And to himfelf alone her heart attach. Content to join with Cbrijl at any rate, And wed him as her everlafling mate. Content that he fliould ever wear the bays, And of her whole falvation have the praife. Content that he fliould rife, though fhe fhould fall. And to be nothing, that he may be all. Content that he, becaufe flie nought can do, Vio for her all her work, and in her too. Here fhe a peremptory mind difplays. That he do all the work, get all the praife. And now fhe is, which ne'er till now took place, Content intirely to be fav'd h^ grace. She owns that her damnation jufl would be. And therefore her falvation mufl be free : That nothing being hers but fm and thrall. She mufl be debtor unto grace for all. Hence comes fhe to him in her naked cafe, To be inverted with his righteoufnefs. She comes, as guilty^ to a pardon free; As vile 7m *' For God's new houfe with man on firmer grounds ' " O then let me a rebel now come fpeed, '* Thy holy Spirit is the gift 1 need. '' His precious graces too, the glorious grant, *' Thou kindly promis'd, and 1 greatly want. " Thou art exalted to the higheft place, *' To give repentance forth and ev*ry grace, f " O giver of fpiritual life and breath, " The author and the finijher of faith ; X " Thou Hufband-like mud ev'ry thing provide, *' If e'er the like of me become thy bride.'* SECT. V. FaitFs view of the freedom of grace, cordial renunciation of all its own ragged righteoufnefs, and formal acceptance of and clofing with the perfon of glorious Christ. TH E bride with open eyes, that once were dim. Sees now her whole falvation lies in him ; The Prince, who is not in difpenfmg nice. But freely gives without her pains or price. This magnifies the wonder in her eye. Who not a farthing has wherewith to buy ; For now her humbled mind can diilivow. Her boafled beauty and affuming brow : With confcious eye difcern her emptine^. With candid lips her poverty ccnfefs. " O glory to the Lord that grace is free, " Elfe never would it light on guilty me. * Pfalm Ixviii. i8. \ Ad:i v. 31. t Heb. x;i. 2. 70 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. " 1 nothing have with me to be its price, " But hellifh blacknefs, enmity, and vice.'* In former times flie durfl prefuming come, To grace's market with a pretty fum Of duties, prayers, tears, a boafled fet. Expecting heav'n would thus be in her debt. Thefe were the price, at leall Ihe did fuppofe. She'd be the welcomer becaufe of thofe : But now file fees the vilcnefs of her vogue, The dung that clofe doth ev'ry duty clog. The fm that doth her holincfs reprove. The enmity that clofe attend her love, The great heart-hardnefs of her penitence. The ftupid dulnefs of her vaunted fenfe. The unbelief of former blazed faith, The utter nothingnefs of all fhe hath. The blacknefs of her beauty flie can fee. The pompous pride of ftrain'd humilitie. The naughtinefs of all her tears and pray'rs ; And now renounces all her worthlefs wares ; And finding nothing to commend herfelf. But what might damn her, her embezzled pelf j At fov'reign grace's feet doth proftrate fall, Content to be in Je/us' debt for all. Her noifed virtues vanifh out of fight. As flarry tapers at meridian light ; While fweetly, humbly, fhe beholds at length Chrift, as her only righteoufncfs and ftrength. He with the view throws down his loving dart, Imprefl with pow'r into her tender heart. The deeper that the law's fierce dart was thrown, The deeper now the dart of love goes down : Hence, fweetly pain'd, her cries to heav'n do flee ; " O none but Jefus, none but Chri/i for me ! " O glorious Cbri/i ! O beauty, beauty rare ! " Ten thoufand thoufand heav'ns are not fo fair. " In him at once all beauties meet and fliine, " The white and ruddy, human and divine. *' As in his low, he's in his high abode, " The brightcfl image of the unfeen God. "^ • Heb. i. 3. ♦* How Chap. II. 716^ Believer's Espousals. 71 " How juftly do the harpers fmg above, " His doing, dying, riHng, reigning love ? " How juftly does he, when his work is done, " PolTefs the centre of his Father's throne ? " How juftly do his awful throne before " Seraphic armies proftrate, him adore ; " That's both by nature and donation crown'd, " With all the grandeur of the Godhead round ? " But wilt thou. Lord, in very deed come dwell " With me, that was a burning brand of hell ? " With me, fo juftly reckon'd worfe and lefs " Than infeft, mite, or atom can exprefs ? " Wilt thou debafe thy high imperial form, " To match with fuch a mortal, crawling worm ? " Yea, fure thine errand to our earthly coaft, " Was in deep love to feek 2a\Ajavc the loji : f " And fmce thou deign'ft the like of me to wed, " O come and make my heart thy marriage-bed. " Fair Jcfus^ wilt thou marry filthy me ! *' Amen, Amen, Amen 5 fo let it be/' CHAP. III. The Fruits of the Believer's Marriage with Cpirist; particularly gofpel-hohnefs, and obedience to the law as a rule. SECT. I. Tbefwcet folemnity of the marriage now over^ and the fad etFe£ls vf the remains of a legal fpirit. TH E match is made, with little din 'tis done ; But with great pow'r unequal prizes won. The Lamb has fairly won his worthlefs bride ; She her great Lord, and all his ftcre befide. He made the pooreft bargain, though moft wife * And ftie, the fool, has won the worthy prize. Deep floods of everlafting love and grace. That under ground ran an eternal fpace, f Luke xix, 10. Now 72 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part L Now rife aloft *bove banks of fin and hell, And o*er the tops of mafly mountains fwell. In dreams of blood are tow'rs of guilt o'erflown, Down with the rapid purple-current thrown. The bride now^ as her all can J ejus own, And proftrate at his footftool call her crown, Difclaiming all her former groundlefs hope, While in the dark her foul did weary grope. Down tumble all the hills of feU'-conceit, In him alone flie fees herfelf complete ; Does his fair perfon with fond arms embrace. And all her hopes on his full merit place ; Difcard her former mate, and henceforth draw No hope, no expectation from the law. Though thus her new-created nature foars. And lives aloft on Jcfus' heav'nly ftores ; Yet, apt to flray, her old adult'rous heart Oft takes her old renounced hufband's part : A legal cov'nant is fo deep ingrain'd Upon the human nature, laps'd and ftain'd. That, till her fpirit mount the pureil clime, She*s never totally divorc'd in time. Hid in her corrupt part's proud bofom lurks Some hope of life Hill by the law of works. Hence flow the following evils, more or lefs ; "^ Preferring oft her partial holy drefs, > Before her Hufband's perfedl righteoufnefs. J Hence joying more in grace already giv'n. Than in her Head and flock that's all in heav'n. Hence grieving more the want of frames and grace, . Than of himfelf the fpring of all iblace. Hence guilt her foul imprifons, lulls prevail, "p While to the law her rents infolvent fail, > And yet her faithlefs heart rejefts her Hufband's bail. J Hence foul difordcrs rife, and racking fears, While doubtful of his clearing pa(t arrears ; Vain dreaming, fince her own obedience fails. His likcwiie little for her help avails. Hence duties are a tafk, while all in view- Is heavy yokes of laws, or old or new : Whereas, Chap. II. r>^f Believer's Espousals. 73 Whereas, were once her legal biafs broke, She'd find her Lord's commands an eafy yoke. No galling precepts on her back he lays. Nor any debt demands, fave what he pays By promis'd aid, but, lo ! the grievous law Demanding brick, won't aid her with a ftraw. Hence alfo fretful grudging, difcontent, "? Crav'd by the law, finding her treafure fpent, > And doubting if her Lord will pay the rent. j> Hence pride of duties too does often fwell, Prefuming flie performed fo very well. Hence pride of graces and inherent worth Springs from her corrupt legal biafs forth ; ' And boafting more a prefent with'ring frame. Than her exalted Lord's unfading name. Hence many falls and plunges in the mire, As many new converfions do require : < Becaufe her faithlefs heart's fad follies breed Much lewd departure from her living Head, Who to reprove her aggravated crimes. Leaves her abandon'd to herfelf at times ; That, falling into frightful deeps, fhe may From fad experience learn more flrefs to lay, ; Not on her native efforts, but at length On Chrifl alone, her righteoufnefs and flrength : Confcious, while in her works fhe feeks repofe. Her legal fpirit breeds her many woes. SECT. 11. Faith^s vidories over Jin and Satan, through 7iew and farther difcoveries of Christ, making believers more fruitful in holinefs than all other pretenders to works. ^jT^HE gofpel-path leads heavenward ; hence the fray, JL Hcll-pow'rs flill pufli the bride the legal way. So hot's the war, her life's a troubled flood, A field of battle, and a fcene of blood. But he that once commenc'd the work in her. Whole working finger's drop the fwceteff myrrh. Will [fill advance it by alluring force. And, from her antient mate, more clean divorce : V 0 L. X. K Since 74 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part. I. Since 'tis her antiquated fpoufe the law The ftrength of fin and hell did on her draw. Piece-meal flie finds hell's mighty force abate. By new recruits from her almighty Mate. Frefh armour, fent from grace's magazine. Makes her proclaim eternal war with fin. The ihield of faith dipt in the Surety's blood, Drowns fiery darts, as in a criinfon flood. The Captain's ruddy banner, lifted high, Makes hell retire, and all the furies fly. Yea, of his glory ev'ry recent glance Makes (in decay and holinefs advance. In kindnefs therefore does her heav'nly Lord Renew'd difcov'ries of his love aflbrd. That her enamour'd foul may with the view Be cart, into his holy mould anew : For when he manifefls his glorious grace. The charminfT favour of his fmilinp- face. Into his image fair transforms her foul *, And wafts her upward to the heav'nly pole, From glory unto glory by degrees, 'Till vifion and fruition Ihall fuffice. And thus in holy beauty Jefi/s* bride Shines far beyond the painted fons of pride. Vain merit-vouchers, and their fubtile apes. In all their mofl: refin'd, delufive Ihapes. No lawful child is ere the marriage born ; Though therefore virtues feign'd their life adorn, The fruit they bear is but a fpurious brood. Before this happy marriage be made good. And 'tis not flrange, {oxfroju a corrupt tree No fruit divinely good produced can be ||. But, lo ! the bride, graft in the living root. Brings forth mod precious aromatic fruit. When her new heart and her new Hulband meet, Her fruitful ivo?nb is like a heap cf wheat, Befet ivith fragrant lilies round about f, 1 All divine graces in a comely root, ^ Burning within, and fliining bright without. J * 2 Cor. iii. I'i. \\ Matth vii. 17, 18. f Cant. vli. 2. And Chap.IIL rZ^f Believer's Espousals, ys ■ And thus the bride, as facred fcripture faith, When dead unto the law through Jefus' death t, And matched with him, bears to her God and Lord Accepted fruit, with incenje pure decor'' d. Freed from law-debt, and blefsM with gofpel-cafe, Her work is now her dearefl Lord to pkafe. By living on him as her ample flock, And leaning to him as her potent rock, The fruit that each law-wedded mortal brings, To felf accrefces, as from felf it brings, So bafe a rife mufl have a bafe recourfe, The fpring can mount no higher than its fourfe. But Jefus can his bride's fweet fruit commend. As brought from him the root, to him the end. She does by fuch an offspring him avow To be her Alpha and Omega too. The work and warfare he begins, he crowns, Though maugre various conflifts, ups and downs. Thus through the darkfome vail fhe makes her way. Until the morning dawn of glorious day. SECT. in. True faving Faith magnifying the law, both as a covenant and as a rule. Falfe faith unfruitful and ruiniyig. ROUD nature may rejeft this gofpel-theme, And curfe it as an Antinomian fcheme. Let flander bark, let envy grin and fight, The curfe that is fo caufelefs fhall not light [j. if they that fain would make by holy force 'Twixt fmners and the law a clean divorce. And court the Lamb a virgin chafle to wife. Be charg'd as foes to holinefs of life. Well may they fuffer gladly on this fcore, Apoflles great were fo malign'd before. Do we make void the law through faith t ? nay, why, We do it more fulfil and magnify Than fiery feraphs can with holiefl flafli j Avaunt, vain legalifts, unworthy trafli. X Rom. vii, 4. [j Prov. xxvi. c. f Rom. iil. 21. K 2 When 76 GOSPEL SONNETS. PartL When as a covenant ftern the law commands, Faith puts her Lamb's obedience in its hands : And when its threats hufli out a fiery flood. Faith flops the current with her vidimus blood. The law can crave no more, yet craves no lefs, Than aftive, pafllve, perfect righteoufnefs. Yet here is all, yea, more than its demand. All render'd to it by a divine hand. Mankind is bound law-fervice flill to pay. Yea, angel-kind is alfo bound t'obey. It may by human and angelic blaze Have honour, but in finite partial ways. Thefe natures have its luftre once defac'd, \ 'Twill be by part of both for ay difgrac'd. Yet, had they all obfequious flood and true. They'd giv'n the law no more than homage due. But faith gives't honour yet more great, more odd. The high, the humble fervice of its God. Again, to view the holy law's command, ' As lodged in a Mediator's hand ; Faith gives it honour, as a rule of life. And makes the bride the Lamb's obedient wife. Due homage to the law thofe never did. To whom th' obedience pure of faith is hid. Faith zvorks by love t, and purifies the heart t. And truth advances in the inward part ; On carnal hearts impreffes divine flamps. And fully'd lives inverts to fhining lamps. From Abram's feed, that are moft flrong in faith, The law mofl honour, God mofl glory hath. But due refpeft to neither can be found, "y Where unbelief ne'er got a mortal wound, > To flill the virtue-vaunter's empty found. j* Good works he boafts, a path he never trode. Who is not yet the workmaifjip of God II, In Jefus thereunto created new ; Nois'd works that fpring not hence are but a fliew. True faith, that's of a noble divine race. Is flill a holy, fanftifying grace j f Gal. V. 6. t A(5ls XV. 9. |! F.ph. il. 9. And Chap. III. 77?^ Believer's Espousals. 77 And greater honour to the law does fliare. Than boafters all that breathe the vital air. E'en heathen morals vaftly may outfliine The works that flow not from a faith divine. Pretenfions high to faith a number have^ But, ah ! it is a faith that cannot fave : JVe truji, fay they, in Chriji, we hope in God ; Nor blufli to blaze their rotten faith abroad. Nor try the trufl of which they make a fhew. If of a faving or a damning hue. They own their fins are ill ; true, but, 'tis fad. They never thought their faith and hope were bad. How evident's their home-bred nat'ral blaze, Who dream they have believ'd well all their days ; Yet never felt their unbelief, nor knew The need of pow'r their natures to renew ? Blind fouls that boafl of faith, yet live in fin. May hence conclude their faith is to begin ; Or know they fliall, by fuch an airy faith. Believe themfelves to everlafling wrath. Faith that nor leads to good, nor keeps from /*//, Will never lead to heav'n, nor keep from hell. The body zuiiboiit breath is dead no lefs "^ : no lefs Is faith vrithout the works of holinefs f . How rare is faving faith, when earth is cramm'd With fuch as will believe, and yet be damn'd ; Believe the gofpel, yet with dread and awe Have never truly yet believ'd the law ? That matters fliall be well, they hope too foon. Who never yet have feen themfelves undone. Can of falvation their belief be true. Who never yet believ'd damnation due ? Can thefe of end lefs life have folid faith. Who never fear'd law-threats of endlefs death ? Nay, fail'd they ha'nt yet to the healing fliore. Who never felt their finful, woful fore. Imaginary faith is but a blind. That bears no fruit, but of a deadly kind ; Nor can from fuch a wild unwholefome root The lead produftion raife of living fiiuit. * Jfimes ii. 26. f James ii. 17, 20, But 78 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. Bat favlng faith can fuch an offspring breed, Her native produdt is a holy feed. The fairefl iffucs of the vital breath Spring from the fertile womb of heav'n-born faith ; Yet boafts (he nothing of her own, but brings Auxiliaries from the King of kings, Who graves his royal law in rocky hearts, And gracious aid in foftning fhow'rs imparts : This gives prolific virtue to the faiih, Infpir'd at firfl by his almighty breath. Hence, fetching all her fuccours from abroad, She (till employs this mighty pow'r of God. Drained clean of native pow'rs and legal aims. No flrength but in and from Jehovah claims. And thus her fervice to the law o'ertops The tow' ring zeal of Parifaic fops. SECT. IV. The Believer only ^ beiitg married io Christ, /Vjuftified and fanclified ; and the inore gofpel-freedom from the law as a covenant, the more holy conformity to it as a rule. THUS doth the Plufband by his Father's will Bothy^r and in his bride the law fulfil : For her, as 'tis a covenant ; and then In her, as *tis a rids of life to men. Firfl all law-debt he mod completely pays ; Then of law-duties all the charge defrays. Docs firfl affume her guilt, and loofe her chains ; And then with living water wafli her flains : I^cr fund reflore, and then her form repair. And make his filthy bride a beauty fair ; His perfeft righteoufnefs moll freely giant, And then his holy image deep implant ; Into her heart his precious feed indrop, Which, in his time, will yield a glorious crop. But by alternate turns his plants he brings Through robbing winters and repairing fprrngs. Hence, pining oft, they fuller fad decays. By dint of fhady nights and flormy davs. But Chap. II. T/?^ Believer's Espousals. 79 But bled with fap, and influence from above They Hve and grow anew in faith and love ; Until tranfplanted to the higher foil. Where furies tread no more, nor foxes fpoil. While Chrifl the living root remains on high, The noble plant of grace can never die : Nature decays, and fo will all the fruit, That merely rifes on a mortal root. Their works, however fplendid, are but dead. That from a living fountain don't proceed j Their faireft fruit is but a garnilh'd flirine, That are not grafted in the glorious vine. Devoutefl hypocrites are rank'd in rolls Of painted puppets, not of living fouls. No offspring but of Chrift's fair bride Is good. This happy marriage has a holy brood. Let fmners learn this myftery to read, -y We bear to glorious Chrifl no precious feed, > 'Till through the law, zue to the lazu be dead ^. ' j No true obedience to the law, but forc'd. Can any yield, 'till from the law divorc'd. Nor to it as a rule, is homage giv'n, T'lWfrom it, as 2i covenant, men be driven. Yea more, till once they this divorce attain, Divorce from fm they but attempt in vain ; The curfed yoke of fm they bafely draw, 'Till once unyoked from the curfed law. Sin's full dominion keeps its native place, While men are under hnv, not under grace f . For mighty hills of enmity won't move, 'Till touch'd by fov'reign grace and mighty love. Were but the gofpel-fecret underftood, How God can pardon where he fees no good ; How grace and mercy free, that can't be bought, Pveign through a righteoufnefs already wrought : Were woful reigning unbelief depos'd, Myflerious grace to blinded minds difclos'd : Did heav'n with golpel-news its pow'r convey, ") And fmners hear a faithful God but fay, > " No more law-debt remains for you to pay ; j * Gill. ii. \^. -i- Rem. vi. 14. " Lo: 8o GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I, " Lo ! by the loving Surety all's difcharg'd.'* Their hearts behov'd with love to be enlarg'd : Lcve, the {\xc(:\n&. fulfilHng of the lazu f. Were then the eafy yoke they'd fweetly draw. Love would conflrain and to his fervice move Who left them nothing elfe to do but love. Slight now his loving precepts if they can ; No, no ; his conqu'ring kindnefs leads the van. When everlafting love exerts the fway, They judge themfelves more kindly bound t'obey ; Bound by redeeming grace in fhrider fenfe Than ever u4dam was in innocence. Why now they are not bound, as formerly, To do and live, nor yet to do or die ; Both hfe and death are put in Jefus' hands, Who urges neither in his kind commands, Not fervile work their life and heav'n to win. Nor flaviih labour death and hell to fliun. Their aims are purer, fmce they underftood Their heav'n was bought, their hell was quench'd with blood. The oars of gofpel -fervice now they (leer. Without or legal hope or flavilli fear : The bride in fweet fecurity can dwell, Nor bound to purchafe heav'n, nor vanquifli hell : But bound for him the race of love to run, Whofe love to her left none of thefe undone ; She's bound to be the Lamb's obedient wife : And in his ftrength to ferve him during life , To glorify his loving name for ay. Who left her not a fingle mite to pay Of legal debt, but wrote for her at large. In characters of blood, a full difcharge. Henceforth no fervile talk her labours prove. But grateful fruits of reverential love. t Rom, \iu. 10. 3 K C T. Chap, IIL ri?^ Believer's Espousals, Si SECT. V. Gospel-grace giving no liberty ?wr freedom to fin^ but to holy fervice and pure obedience. TH E glorious Hufband's love can't lead the wife To whoredom, or licentioufnefs of life : Nay, nay ; ftie finds his warmed love within, The hotted fire to melt her heart for fin. His kind embrace is ftill the ftrongefl: cord To bind her to the fervice of her Lord. The more her faith infures this love of his, The more his law her deleclation is. Some dream, they might, who this afTurance win^ Take latitude and liberty to hn. Ah ! fuch bewray their ignorance, and prove ") They want the lively fenfe of drawing love, > And how its fweet conflraining force can move. j The ark of grace came never in to dwell. But Dagon-Xn^is. before it headlong fell. Men bafely can unto lafcivioufnefs Abufe the dodrine, not the work of grace. Huggers of divine love in vice's path. Have but the fancy of it, not the faith. They never foar'd aloft on grace's wing. That knew not grace to be a holy thing ; When regnant fhe the pow'rs of hell appaleSj > And fm's dominion in the ruin falls. Curfl is the crew, whofe Antinomian drefs Makes grace a cover to their idlenefs. The bride of Chrift will fure be very loth ' To make his love a pillow for her floth. Why, mayn't (he Jin the more that grace abounds f' Oh ! God forbid! the very thought confounds. When dead unto the law, file's dead to fm ; How can flie any longer live therein ^ ? To neither of them is fhe now a flave. But {hares the conqueft of the great, the brave, The mighty Gen'ral, her victorious Head, V/ho broke the double chain to free the bride, * Kom. X'i, I, 2. Vol. X. L Hence 82 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. Hence, prompted now with gratitude and love, Her chearful feet in fwift obedience move. More flrong the cords of love to duty draw, Than hell and all the curfes of the law. When with feraphic love the breafls infpir'd. By that are all the other grace's firM ; Thefe kindling round, the burning heart and frame In life and walk fend forth a holy flame. CHAP. IV. A Caution to all againfl a legal /pint ; efpe- cially to thofe that have a profeflion with- out power, and learning without grace. W H Y, fays the haughty heart of legalifls, '^ Bound to the law of works by nat'ral twifls. " Why, fuch ado about a law divorce ; " Mens lives are bad and would you have 'em worfe ? " Such Antinomian fluff, with labour'd toil, " Would human beauty's native luftre fpoil. " What wickednefs beneath the cov'ring lurks, " That lewdly would divorce us from all works ? " Why fuch a flir about the lazu and graced " We know that 7nerit cannot now take place, " And what need more ?" Well, to let flander drop. Be merit for a little here the fcope. Ah ! many learn to lifp in gofpel-terms. Who yet embrace the law with legal arms. By wholefome education fome are taught To own that human merit now is naught ; Who faintly but renounce proud merit's name, And cleave rclin'dly to the Popifli fcheme. For graceful works expecting divine blifs ; And, when they fail, truft Chrift for what's amifs. Thus to his righteoufnefs proftfs to flee ; Vet by it flill would their own faviours be. They feem to work« of merit bloody foes ; Yet feck falvation, as it ivcrc ^, by tb-ofc. * Rom. ix. 3^. Blind Chap. IV. The Believer's Espousals, 83 Blind Gentiles found, who did not feek nor know ; But Ifra^l loft it whole, who fought it fo ^. Let all that love to wear the gofpel-drefs, Know that as fin, fo daftard righteoufnefs Has ilain its thoufands, who in tow'ring pride The righteoufnefs of Jefus Cbriji deride j A robe divinely wrought, divinely won. Yet call by men for rags that are their own. But fome to legal works feem whole deny'd. Yet would by gofpcl-works be juftify'd, By faith, repentance, love, and other fuch : "p Thefe dreamers being righteous overmuch t, > Like U-zza give the ark a MTongful touch. 3 By legal deeds, however gofpeliz'd. Can e'er tremenduous juftice be appeas'd ? Or fmners jullify'd before that God, "Whofe law is perfed and exeeedi?ig broad % ? Nay, faith itfelf, that leading gofpel-grace. Holds, as a work, no juftifying place. Jufl Heav'n to man for righteoufnefs imputes Not faith itfelf, or in its ads or fruits ; But Jefus* meritorious life and death, Faith's proper objetl, all the honour hath. From this doth faith derive its glorious fame, Its great renown and juftifying name ; Receiving all things, but deferving nought ; By faith all's begg'd and taken, nothing bought. Its higheft name is from the wedding-vote. So inftrumental in the marriage-knot. Jehovah lends the bride, in that bleft hour, 77y exceeding greainefs of his inighty poiv'r \; AVhich fweetly does her heart-confent command To reach the wealthy Prince her naked hand. For clofe to hi« embrace ihe'd never ftir. If firft his loving arms embrac'd not her : But this he does by kindly gradual chafe, Ot rouhng, reaching, teaching, drawing grace. He fhews her, in his fweeteft love-addrefs, His glory, as the Sun of righteoufnefs ; * Rom. ix. 30, 31, t Eccl. vii, i6. i Pfal, x!" 7. Rom. vii. 12, !l Eph. i. 19. L 2 At 84 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part L At which all dying glories earth adorn Shrink like the fick moon at the wholefome morn. This glorious Sun arifmg with a grace, Dark Ihades of creature-righteoufnefs to chafe, Faith now difclaims itfelf, and all the train ^ Of virtues formerly accounted gain ; ^ And counts them ^zm^^, with holy, meek difdain. 3 For now appears the height, the depth immcnfe Of divine bounty and benevolence ; Amazing mercy, ignorant of bounds ! Which mofl enlarged faculties confounds. How vain, how void now feem the vulgar charms, The monarch's pomp of courts, and pride of arms r The boafted beauties of the human kind. The pow'rs of body, and the gifts of mind ? To ! in the grandeur of Immanuel's train. All's fwallow'd up, as rivers in the main. He's feen, when gofpel-light and fight is giv'n, Encompafs'd round wath all the pomp of heav'n. The foul, now taught of God, fees human fchools Make Chrifllefs Rabbi's only lit'rate fools ; And thai, till divine teaching pow'rful draw. No learning will divorce them from the law. Mere argument may clear the head, and force A verbal, not a cordial clean divorce. Hence many, taught the wholefome terms of art. Have gofpel-heads, but ftill a legal heart. 'Till fov'reign grace and pow'r the fmner catch. He takes not jfefus for his only m?.tch. Nay, works. compete! Ah! true, however odd. Dead works are rival with the living God. 'Till Heav'n's preventing mercy clear the fight, Confound the pride with fupernat'ral light ; No haughty foul of human kind is brought To mortify her felf-exaltiiig thought. Yet- holicft creatures in clay-tents that lodge. Be but their lives fcann'd by the dreadful Judge ; How Ihall they e'er liis awful fearch endure. Before whofe pureft eyes heaven is not pur ^? * Phil, iii. 7. 8. How Chap.V. T/^^ Believer's Espousals. Sj* How muft their black indiftment be enlarg'd. When by him angels are with folly chargdf What human worth fliall ftand, when he Ihall fcan ? O may his glory (lain the pride of man. How wondrous are the trails of divine grace ? How fearchlefs are his ways, how vaft th' abyfs ? Let haughty reafon (top, and fear to leap j Angelic plummets cannot found the deep. With fcorn he turns his eyes from haughty kings, With pleafure looks on low and worthlefs things ; Deep are his judgments, fov'reign is his will. Let ev'ry mortal worm be dumb, be ftill. In vain proud reafon fwells beyond it's bound ; -v God and his counfels are a gulf profound, C An ocean wherein all our thoughts are drown'd. j CHAP. V. Arguments and Encouragements to Gofpel- miniflers to avoid a legal Jl rain of doclrine^ and endeavour the fmner's match with Christ by gofpel-means, SECT. I. A legal Spirit the root of damnable Errors. YE heralds great, that blow, in name of God, The filver trump of gofpel-grace abroad ; And found, by warrant from the great 1 am. The nuptial treaty with the worthy Lamb : Might ye but (loop th' unpolifli'd mufe to brook. And from a flirub an wholefome berry pluck j Ye'd take encouragement from what is faid, -n By gofpel-means to make the marriage-bed, C And to your glorious Lord a virgin chaife to wed. J The more proud nature bears a legal fway, The more fliould preachers bend the gofpel-way : Oft in the church arife deftrudive fchifms From anti-evangelic aphorifms ; A legal fpirit may be juftly nam'd The fertile womb of ev'ry error danin'd. Hcncf S^ GOSPEL SONNETS. Part!. Hence Popery, fo connat'ral fmce the fall, Makes legal works like faviours merit all ; Yea, more than merit on their Ihoulder loads. To fupererogate like demi-gods. Hence proud Socinians fet their reafon high, 'Bove ev'ry precious gofpel-myftery, Its divine author ftab, and without fear The purple covert of his chariot tear. With thefe run Arian monftcrs in a line. All gofpel truth at once to undermine ; To darken and delete, like hellilh foes, The brighteft colour of the Sharon Rofe. At befl its human red they but decry. That blot the divine wliite, the native dye. Hence dare Ar?ninians too, with brazen face, Give man's free-will the throne of God's free grace j Whofe felf-exalting tenets clearly fliew Great ignorance of law and gofpel too. Hence Neonomiam fpring, as fundry call The new law-makers, to redrefs our fall. The law of works into repentance, faith. Is chang'd, as their Baxterian Bible faith. Shaping the gofpel to an eafy law. They build their tott'ring houfe with hay and Ilraw; Yet hide, like RacheVs idols in the fluff, Their legal hands within a gofpcl-muff. Yea, hence fpring Antinomian vile refufe, Whofe grofs abettors gofpel-grace abufe ; Unfkill'd how grace's filken latchet binds Her captives to the law with willing minds. SECT. II. A legal Strain of Do^rine dlfcovcrcd and difcardcd. NO wonder Faul\\\t legal fpirit curfe. Of fatal errors fuch a feeding nurfe. He, in Jehovah's great tremendous name. Condemns perverters of the gofpcl-fcheme. He damn'd the fophifl: rude, the babbling prieft Would venture to coirupt it in the lead ; Yea, Chap.V. 77?^ Believer's Espousals. 87 Yea, curft the heav'nly angel down to hell, That daring would another gofpel tell, "^ Which crime is charg'd on thefe that dare difpenfe The felf-fame gofpel in another fenfe. Chrijl is not preach'd in truth, but in difguife, If his bright glory half abfconded lies. "When gofpel-foldiers, that divide the word, Scarce brandifh any but the legal fword. While Chriji the author of the law they prefs. More than the end of it for righteoufnefs ; Chrijl as a feeker of our fervice trace. More than a giver of enabling grace. The king commanding holinefs they fliow. More than the Prince exalted to beflow ; Yea, more on Chrijl the fm-revenger dwell, Than Chrijl Redeemer both from fm and hell. With legal fpade the gofpcl-field he delves. Who thus drives fmners in unto themfelves ; Halving the truth that fliould be all reveal'd. The fweeteft part of Chrijl is oft conceal'd. We bid men turn from fm, but feldom fay. Behold the Lamb that takes alljhi away ! f Chi-ijl^ by the gofpel rightly underftood. Not only treats a peace but makes it good. Thofe fuitors therefore of the bride, who hope By force to drag her with the legal rope, Nor ufe the drawing cord of conqu'ring grace, Purfue with flaming zeal a fruitiefs chafe ; In vain lame doings urge, with folemn awe, To bribe the fury of the fiery law : With equal fuccefs to the fool that aims By paper walls to bound devouring flames. The law's but mock'd by their moft graceful deed, That wed not firft the law-fulfilling Head ; It values neither how they wrought nor wept, T\\2.t flight the ark wherein alone 'tis kept. Yet legalifts, D O, D O, with ardour prefs, ~) And with prepoft.'rous zeal and warm addrefs, > Would feem the greatefl: friends to holinefs : J « Gal. ;. 7, 8. t John i. 29. But SS GOSPEL SONNETS. Part L But vainly (could fuch oppofites accord) Refpect the law, and yet rejed the Lord. They Iliew not Je/us as the way to bllfs. But JuJiis-Wkc betray him with a kils Of boaited works, or mere profellion puft, Law-boafters proving but law-breakers oft. SECT. III. The HuRTFULNESS of ?2ot preaching Christ, and diji'm- gn'J^yif^g duly between law and gofpel. HELL cares not how crude holinefs be preach'd, If fmner's match with Chrift be never reach'd j Knowing their holinefs is but a iham, Who ne'er are marry'd to the holy Lamb, Lee words have never fuch a pious fhew. And blaze aloft in rude profelfor's view, With facred nromatics richly fpic'd, If they but drown in filence glorious Chrijl ; Or, if he may fome vacant room fupply. Make him a fubject only by the by ; They mar true holinefs with tickling chat, To breed a baftard Pharifaic brat. They wofully the gofpel meffage-broke, Make fearful havock of their Mafter's flock ; Yet pleafe themfelves and the blind multitude. By whom the gofpel's little underftood. Rude fouls, perhaps, imagine little odds Between the legal and the gofpel roads : But vainly men attempt to blend the two ; They differ more than Chrijl and Mofes do. Mofes^ evangelizing in a fhiide, By types the news of light approaching fpread ; But from the law of works, by him proclaim'd. No ray of gofpel-grace or mercy glcani'd. By nature's light the law to all is known, But lightfome news of gofpel-grace to none. The doing cov'nant now, in part or whole, Is flrong to damn, but weak to lave a foul. It hurts, and cannot help, but as it tends Through mercv to fubferve fonie s^ofocl-ends. Law- Chap. V. Tl^-r Believer's Espousals. 89 Law-thunder roughly to the gofpel tames, The gofpel mildly to the law reclaims. The fiery law, as 'tis a covenant. Schools men to fee the gofpel-aid they want ; Then gofpel-aid does fweetly them incline Back to the law, as 'tis a rule divine. Heav'n's healing work is oft commenc'd with wounds. Terror begins what loving-kindnefs crowns. Preachers may therefore prefs the fiery law, To flrike the Chriftlefs men with dreadful awe. Law-threats which for his fins to hell deprefs. Yea, damn him for his rotten righteoufnefs ; That while he views the law exceeding broad. He fain may wed the righteoufnefs of God. But, ah ! to prefs law- works as terms of life, Was ne'er the v/ay to court the Lamb a wife. To urge conditions in the legal frame. Is to renew the vain old cov'nant game. The law is g&od, when lawfully ^tis tis^d t> But mofl deftrudive, when it is abus'd. They fet not duties in the proper fphere. Who duly law and gofpel don't fevere ; But under mafly chains let fmners lie. As tributaries, or to DO or DIE. Nor make the law a fquaring rule of lifcj But in the gofpel-throat a bloody knife. SECT. IV. Damnable Pride and Self-righteoufnefs, fo natural tv all meUf has little need to be encouraged by legal -preaching, r^jpi H E legal path proud nature loves fo well, JL (Though yet 'tis but the cleaned: road to hell) That, lo ! e'en thefe that take the fouleft ways, Whofe lewdnefs no controuling bridle fhays ; If but their droufy confcience raife its voice. Twill fpeak the law of works their native choice. And echo to the roufmg found, " Ah ! true : *' I cannot hope to live, unlefs I D 0." t I Tim. i. 8. Voi. X. M No 90 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part. I. No confcious bread of mortal kind can trace The myll'ry deep of being fav'd by grace. Of this nor is the nat'ral confcience (Ivill'd ; Nor will admit it, when it is reveal'd ; But pulhcs at the gofpel like a ram, As proxy for the law, againft the Lamb. The proud fclf-righteous Pharifiiic ftrain Is, " Blell be God I'm not like other men ; I read and pray, give alms, I mourn and fafl: ; ^ And therefore hope to get to heav'n at lad : For though from ev'ry fm I be not free, Great multitudes of men are worfe than me. Fm none of thofe that fwear, cheat, drink, and whore !" Thus on the law he builds his Babel tow'r. Yea, ev'n the vileft curfed debauchee ~\ Will make the law of works his very plea ; > " Why, fays the rake, what take you me to be ? j " A Turk or infidel (you lie) I can't "^ " Be term'd fo bafe, but by a fycophant ; > " Only I hate to aft the whining faint. j " I am a Chridian true ; and therefore bode, " It fliall be well with me, 1 hope in God. " An't I an honed man ? Yea, 1 defy " The tongue that dare aflert black to mine eye." Perhaps, when the reprover turns his back. He'll vend the viler wares o' 's op'ned pack, And with his fellows, in a drain more big, Bid damn the bafe, uncharitable whig. Thefe fcoundrel hypocrites (he'll proudly fay) Think none (hall ever merit heav'n but they. And yet we may compete with them ; for fee, The bed have blcmiflies as well as we. We have as good a heart (we trud) as thefe, Though not their vain fuperfiuous (hew and blaze. ' Bigottcd zealots, whofe full crimes are hid, ' Would damn us all to hell ; but, God forbid. ' Whatever fuch a whining led profefs, ' 'Tis but a nice, morofe, aff'ecled drefs. ' And though we don't profefs fo much as they. ' We hope to compafs heav'n a (liorter way j * Luke xviii. 11,12. We Chap.V. r/>^ Believer's Espousals. 91 " We feek God's mercy, and are all along " Mod: free of malice, and do no man wrong. " But whims fantaftic fha'n't our heads annoy, " That would our focial liberties deftroy. *' Sure, right religion never was defign'd " To mar the native mirth of human kind. " How weak are thofe that would be thought nonfuch ! " How mad, that would be righteous o'ermuch ! *' We have fufficient, though we be not cram'd : " We'll therefore hope the befl, let them be damn'd»" Ah ! horrid talk ! yet fo the legal ftrain Lards ev'n the language of the moft profane. Thus devilifh pride o'erJooks a thoufand faults. And on a legal ground itfelf exalts. This DO and LIVE, though doing pow'r be loft. In ev'ry mortal is proud nature's boaft. How does a vain conceit of goodnefs fwell And feed falfe hope, amidfl the fliades of hell ? Shall we, who fliould by gofpcl-methods draw, Send fmners to their nat'ral fpoufe the law j And harp upon the doing firing to fuch, Wl:io ignorantly dream they do fo much ? Why, thus, inftead of courting Cbi-'i/i a bride, We harden rebels in their native pride. Much rather ought we in God's name to place His great artill'ry ftraight againft their face ; And throw hot Sinai thunderbolts around, To burn their tow'ring hopes down to the ground. To make the pillars of their pride to fhake. And damn their doing to the burning lake. To curfe the doers unto endlefs thrall. That never did continue io do all ^. To fcorch their confcience with the flaming air. And fmk their haughty thoughts in deep defpair ; Denouncing Ebcd''?, black revenging doom. To blafl their expeftation in the bloom ; 'Till once vain hope of life by works give place Unto a folid hope of life by grace. The vig'rous ufe of means is fafely urg'd, When prelfmg calls from legal dregs are purg'd ; * G;il, iii, 10. M 2 . But 92 GOSPEL SONNETS. PartL But moft unfafdy in a fed'ral drefs, Confounding terms of life with means of grace. Oh ! dang'rous is th' attempt proud fleih to pleafe, Or fend a fmner to the law for eafe ; Who rather needs to feel its piercing dart, 'Till dreadful pangs invade his trembling heart ^ And thither only ihould be fent for flames Of fire to burn his rotten hopes and claims ; That thus difarm'd, he gladly may embrace, And grafp with eagerneis the news of grace. SECT- V. The Gofpel of di\v\nt Grace the only means of converting fmners' ; and Jhoiild be preached therefore moft clearly y fidly, and freely. THEY ought, who royal grace's heralds be, To trumpet loud falvation, full and free ; Nor fafely can, to humour mortal pride. In filence evangelic myft'ries hide. What heav'n is pleased to give, dare we refufe ; Or under ground conceal, leaft men abufe ? Supprefs the gofpel-tlow'r, upon pretence That fome vile fpiders may fuck poifon thenee ? Chrifi is ■& Jliimhling-bhck ^\ fhall we negle£t To preach him, lead the blind fhould break their neck I That high he's for i\itfall of many fet As well as for the rife f , mufl: prove no let. No grain of precious truth mufl: be fuppreft, Though reprobates fhould to their ruin wreft. Shall heav'n's corrufcant lam.p be dimm'd, that pays. Its daily tribute down in golden rays ? Becaufe fome, blinded with the blazing gleams, Share not the pleafure of the lightning beams. Let thofe be hardned, petrify'd, and harm'd. The refl are mollify'd and kindly warm'd. A various favour ||, flowers in grace's field. Of life to fome, of death to others yield. Mufl then the rofe be vail'd, the lily hid. The fragrant favour ftifled ? God forbid. * 1 Cor. i. 23. f Luke ii. 34. |] 2 Cor. ii. i6. The Chap.V. TT'^ Believer's Espousals. 93 The revelation of the gofpel-flow'r. Is {till the organ fram'd of faving pow'r Mofl juftly then are legal minds condemn'd, That of the glorious gofpel are afham'd : For this the divine arm, and only this, The poii/r of God unto f ah at ion is ^, For therein is reveaFd^ to fcreen from wrath, The righteoiifnefs of God, from faith to faiths The happy change in guilty linners cafe They owe to free difplays of fov'reign grace ; Whofe joyful tidings of amazing love The minijiration of the Spirit prove. The glorious vent the gofpel-news exprefs. Of God's free grace, thro' Chrift's full righteoufnefs. Is Heav'n's gay chariot, where the Spirit bides. And in his conqu'ring pow'r triumphant rides. The gofpel-field is ftill the Spirit's foil. The golden pipe that bears the holy oil ; The orb where he outfhines the radiant fun. The filver channel where his graces run. Within the gofpel-banks his flowing tide Of lightning, quickning motions fweetly glide. Received ye the Spirit, fcripture faith f. By legal works, or by the word of faith f If by the gofpel only, then let none Dare to be wifer than the wifefl one. We muft, who freely get, as freely give The vital word that makes the dead to live. For ev'n to fmners dead within our reach We in his living name may moft fuccefsful preach. The Spirit and the fcripture both agree Jointly (fays ChrijV) to tejhfy of me %, The preacher then will from his text decline. That fcorns to harmonize with this defign. Prefs moral duties to the lafl degree ; Why not? but mind, leall we fuccefslefs be. No hght, no hope, no Itrength for duties fpring. Where Jefus is not Prophet, Prieft, and King. No light to fee the way, unlefs he teach ; ~\ No joyful hope, fave in his blood we reach ; C No ilrength, unlefs his royal arm he flretch. ) ♦ Rom. 1. 16, 17. + Cal. iii. 2. % John sv id. v. 39. Then 94 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part!. Then from our leading fcope how grofs we fall, "^ If, like his name, in ev'ry gofpel-call, i We make not him the Fir/l, the Lq/l, the JII^ ! j Our office is to bear the radiant torch, Of gofpel-light, into the daikned porch Of human underftandings, and difplay The joyful dawn of everlafting day; To draw the golden chariot of free grace, The darkned (hades with fhining rays to chafe, 'Till Heav'n's bright lamp on circling wheels be hurlM, With fpark'ling grandeur round the dufky world ; And thus to bring, in dying mortals fight. New life and inwiortality to light ^. We're charg'd to preach the go/pel^ unconfinM, *To ev^ry creature"^ of the human kind ; To call, with tenders of falvation free, All corners of the earth to come and fee '^ : And ev'ry fmner mufl excufelefs make, By urging rich and poor to come and take c : H(?, evry one that thirfts ^ is grace's call Dired to needy finners great and fmall ; Not meaning thofe alone, whofe holy thirft Denominates their fouls already bled. If only thofe were call'd, then none but faints ; Nor would the gofpel fuit the finner's wants. But here the call does fignally import Sinners and thirfty fouls of every fovt ; And mainly to their door the meffage brings. Who yet are thirfting after empty things ; Who fpend their means no lining bread to buy^ And pains for thai which camiot fatisfy. Such thirlty finners here invited are, Who vainly fpend their money, thought, and care, On palling fliades, vile lufts and trafli, fo bafe As yield the immortal fouls no true folace. The call directs them, as they would be blcil, To chufe a purer object of their thirft. All are invited by the joyful found To drink who need, as does the parched ground, a Rev. i. ii. Col. iii. ii. h 2 Tim. i. lo. .: Mark xvi. ij. d If.i. xlv. 22. John i. 37, ^6. e Rev. >.xii. 17, /Tu. Iv. i, 2. Whofe Chap.V. r^^ Bel I everts Espousals. 95 Whofe wide-mouth' d clefts fpeak to the brazen {ky Its paffive thirft, without an adive cry. The gofpel-preacher then with holy ikill Mud offer Cbriji to whofoever will, To finners of all forts that can ht nam'd ; The blind, the lame, the poor, the halt, the maimed *. Not daring to reflrid th' extenfive call, But op'ning wide the net to catch 'em all No foul mufl be excluded that will come, Nor right of accefs be confin'd to fome, Though none will come till confcious of their v. ant, Yet right to come they have by fov'reign grant ; Such right to Chrift, his promife, and his grace. That all are damn'd who hear and don't embrace : So freely is th' unbounded call difpens'd. We therein find ev'n fmners unconvinc'd ; Who know not they are naked, blind, and poor j-, ") CounfelPd to buy, or beg at Jcfus' door, > And take the glorious robe, eye-falve, and golden Jiore, . J This prize they are oblig'd by faith to win, Elfe unbelief would never be their fin. Yea, gofpel-offers but a Iham we make. If ev'ry finner has not right to take. Be gofpel-heralds fortify'd from this To trumpet grace, howe'er the ferpsnt hifs. Did hell's malicious mouth in dreadful fliape 'Gainfl innocence itfelf malignant gape ; Then facred truth's devoted vouchers may For dire reproach their meafures conftant lay. With cruel calumny of old commenc'd, 'This fett will evry where be f poke againjl \~ While to and fro he runs the earth acrofs Whofe name is adelphon kategoros ||. In fpite of hell be then our conllant ftriie To win the glorious Lamb a virgin-wife. * Luke xiv. 21. t Rev. iii. 17, i3. % Aifls xxviii, 22, jl Or, The accufcr of the brethren. Rev, xil. lO- CHAP i^S GOSPEL SONNETS. PartI. CHAP. VI. An Exhortation to all that arc out of Cpi R i st ; in order to their clofing the match with hini: containing Mo motives and directions, READER, into thine hands thefe lines are giv'n. But not without the providence of heav'n ; Or to advance thy bhfs, if thou art wife ; Or aggravate thy wo, if thou defpife. For thee, for thee, perhaps the omnifcient ken Has forin'd the counfel here, and led the pen. The writer then does thy attention plead. In his great name that gave thee eyes to read. SECT. 1. Cowoiclion cffcred to finners, efpcc'ialh fiich as are wedded Jlriclly to the law^ or fclf -righteous, that they may fee the need o/" Christ's righleoufnefs. IF never yet thou didfl fair Jefus wed, Nor yield thy heart to be his marriage-bed ; But hitherto are wedded to the law. Which never could thy chain'd aftedions draw From brutifli lufts and fordid lovers charms ; Lo ! thou art yet in Satan's folded arms. Hell's pow'r invifible tliy foul retains His captive flave, lock'd up in mafly chains. O fmner then, as thou regard'fl: thy life, "^ Seek, feek with ardent care and earneft ftrife > To be the glorious Lamb's betrothed wife. j For bafe corrivals never let him lofe Thy heart, his bed of conjugal repofe. Wed Chrijl alone, and with fevere remorft ") From other mates purfue a clean divorce ; >• For they thy ruin feek by fraud or force. J As lurking ferpents in the ihady bow'rs Conceal their malice under fpreading flow'rs ; So thy deceitful lufts with cruel fpite Hide ghaftly danger under gay delight. Art Chap. V. T^^ Believer's Espousals. 9] Art thou a legal zealot, foft or rude ? Renounce thy nat'ral and acquired good. As bafe deceitful lufts may work thy fmart. So may deceitful frames upon thy heart. Seeming good motions may in fome be founds Much joy in hearings like the ftcny ground j "^ Much forrow too in prayings as appears In Efau\ careful fuit with rueful tears, f touching the law^ they blamelefs tnay appear, % From fpurious views mod fpecious virtues bear* Nor merely be devout in mens efteem. But prove to be fuicerely what they feem. Friends to the holy law in heart and life, Suers of heav'n with utmoft legal (Irife ; Yet ftill with innate pride fo rankly fpic'd^ Converted but to duties, not to Chriji ; That Publicans and harlots heav'n obtain }| Before a crew fo righteous and fo vain. Sooner will thofe Ihake off their vicious drefs, Than thefe blind zealots will their righteoufnefs> Who judge they have (which fortifies their pride) The law of God itfelf upon their fide. Old nature, new brufh'd up with legal pains. Such ftricl attachment to the law retains, No means, no motives can to Jefus draw Vain fouls, fo doubly wedded to the law. But wouldft the glorious Prince in marriage havCj Know that thy nat'ral hufband cannot fave. Thy bed effays to pay the legal rent Can never, in the leall, the law content. Didll thou in pray'rs employ the morning-light. In tears and groans the watches of the night, Pafs thy whole life in clofe devotion o'er j 'Tis nothing to the law ftill craving more. There's no proportion 'twixt its high commands, ■^ And puny works from thy polluted hands j > Perfedion is the lead that it demands. J IVoidciJi enter into life, then keep the laiu \ ; But keep it perfedly without a flaw. * Lnke viii. i;. | Heb. xii. 17. X Phil. iii. 6. !| Matth. Vol. X. N It 98 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part. I. It won't have lefs, nor will abate at lad A drop of vengeance for the fin that's pad, Tell, fmful mortal, is thy flock fo large As duly can defray this double charge ? " Why theie are mere impolhbles," fayfl: thou : " Yea, truly fo they are ; and therefore now, That down thy legal confidence may fall. The law's black doom home to thy bofom call. " Lo ! I (the divine law,) demand no lefs " Than perfe£l, everlafting righteoufnefs ; «' But thou haft fail'd, and loll thy ftrength to D 0 : " Therefore I doom thee to eternal wo ; " In prifon clofs to be Ihut up for ay, " Ere I be baffled with thy partial pay. " Thou always didft, and doft my precepts break ; " I therefore curfe thee to the burning lake. " In God, the great Lawgiver's glorious name, " I judge thy foul to everlafting fhame." Nojiejh can by the law be jujlified'^. Yet dareft thou thy legal duties plead ? As Faul appeal'd to Cefar^ wilt thou fo '} Unto the law ? then to it thou Ihalt go, r And find it doom thee to eternal wo. . -^ What ! would ye have us plung'd in deep defpair ? Amen ; yea, God himfelf would have you there. His will it is that you defpair of life. And fafety by the law or legal ftrife ; That deanly thence divorc'd at any rate His faireft Son may have a faithful mate. 'Till this law-fentence pafs within your breaft. You'll never wed the law-difcharging Prieft. You prize not heav'n, till he through hell you draw ; Nor love the gofpel, till ye know the law. Know then, the divine law moft perfetl cares For none of thy imperfedl legal wares ; Dooms thee to vengeance for thy fmful ftate. As well as linful actions fmall or great. If any fin can be accounted hnall. To hell it dooms thv foul for one and all. * Rom. iii. 20. For Chap.VL Ty^^ Believer's Espousals. 99 For fins of nature, praftice, heart, and way. Damnation-rent it fummons thee to pay. Yea, not for fin alone, which is thy ihame, But for thy boafled fervice too, fo lame. The law adjudges thee and hell to meet, Becaufethy righteoufnefs is incomplete. As towering flames burn up the wither'd flags, So will the fiery law thy filthy rags. SECT. II. Direction given with reference to ihc right iije of the Means, that we rej^ not on thefe injiead 0/ Christ, the glorious Hujbajidy in ivhom our help lies. yfDAM, where art thou^} Soul, where art thou now? •'^ Oh! art thou faying, 5/>, what jhall I doW I dare not ufe that proud felf-raifmg flrain, Go help yourfelf and God will help you then. Nay, rather know, O Ijrael, that thou haji De/lroy*d thy felf, and canft not in the leail From fin nor wrath thyfelf the captive free. Thy help, fays Jefus, only lies in me \. Heav*n*s oracles dired to him alone, ¥ull help is laid upon thy mighty One. In him, in him complete falvation dwells ; He's God the helper, and there is none elfe \\. Fig-leaves won't hide thee from the fiery fliow'r, 'Tis he alone that faves by price and pow'r. Muft we do nothing then, will mockers fay. But reft in floth till Heav'n the help convey ? Pray, flop a little finner ; don't abufe God's awful word, that charges thee to ufe Means, ordinances, v/hich he's pleas'd to place. As precious channels of his pow'rful grace. Reftlefs improve all thefc, until from heav'n The whole falvation needful thus be giv'n. Wait in his path according to his call, On him whofe pow'r alone effefteth all. * Gen. iii. 9. f Mark x. 17. -^ Haf. xili. 9. 'i lU. xlv. 22. N 2 Would'ft 100 GOSPEL SONNETS. PartL Would'fl thou him wed ? in duties wait, I fay ; But marry not thy duties by the way. Thou'It wofuUy come fliort of faving grace^ If duties only be thy rcfting place. Nay, go a little further ^ through them all. To him whofe office is to fave from thrall,. Thus in a gofpel-manner hopeful wait. Striving to enter by the narrow gate •■* j ' • So (Irait and narrow, that it won't admit The bunch upon thy back to enter it. Not only bulky lufts may ceafe to prefs, But ev'n the bunch of boafted righteoufncfs* Many, as in the facred page we fee. Shall Jirive to enter, but unable be ^ : Becaufe, mtftaking this new way of life, They pufli a legal, not a gofpel-ilrife: As if their duties did Jehovah bind, Becaufe 'tis WTitten, Seek, and ye jh all find ^. Perverted fcripture does their error fence, Tliey read the letter, but negleft the fenje. "While to the word no gofpel-glofs they give; Theirylryt and Jindh the fame with do and live^ Hence would they a connection native place Between their moral pains, and faving grace : Their nat'ral poor eflays the judge won't mifs, In juft-ice, to infer eternal blifs. Thus commentaries on the word they make, IVhich to their ruin are a grand miftake : For, through the legal bias in their bread, They fcripture to their own deibudion wred. Why, ifivefeek, we ^et, they gather hence ; Which is not truth, fave in the fcripture-fenfe. There Jefus deals with friends, and elfewhere faith, Thefe feckers only fpecd that ajlc in faith ^. The prayer of the ivieked is ab.horrd, J.S an abomination to the Lord ^ Their fuits are fms, but their negle^s no lefs. Which can't their guilt diminifli, but increafe. • A(fts vlii 22. Nft I02 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part L Not deeming that your duties are the price Of divine favour, or of Paradife ; Nor that your befl efforts employed in thefc Are fit exploits your awful Judge to plcafe. Why, thus you bafely idolize your trafli, And make it with the blood of Jefus clafli. You'd buy the blcfling with your vile refufe. And fo his precious righteoufnefs abufe. What ! buy his gifts with filthy lumber ? nay, "^ Whoever offers this, muft hear him fay, V Thy money perijh with thy foul for ay ^. j Duties are means, which to the marriage-bed Should chaftly lead us like the chamber-maid; But if with her inflead of Cbrifl we match, We not our fafety, but our ruin hatch. To Cefar, what is Cefar\^ fliould be giv'n ; But Cefar mud not have what's due to Heav'n : So duties fliould have duty's room, *tis true; But nothing of the glorious HuA)and's due. While means the debt of clofe attendance crave, Our whole dependance God alone muft have. If duties, tears, our confcience pacify, They with the blood of Chrijl prefume to vie. Means are his vafTals ; fliall we without grudge Difcard the mafter, and efpoufe the drudge ? The hypocrite, the legalift does fin, To live on duties, not on Cbrift therein. He only feeds on empty difhes, plates. Who dotes on means, but at the manna frets. Let never means content thy foul at all. Without the Hufband, who is all in all \. Cry daily for the happy marriage hour : To him belongs the mean, to him the pow'r. SECT. III. A Call to believe in Jesus Chrlst, with fome hints at the Aa and OhjeB of Faith. FRIEND, is the queftion on thy heart cngrav'd. What fliall I do to be for everfav'df X * Acts viii. 20. \ Col. ill. 3. J Acts xvi. 50. Lo! Chap. VI. T^^ Believer's Espousals. 103 Lo ! here's a living rock to build upon ; Believe in yefus * ; and on him alone For righteoufnefs and (Irength thine anchor drop, Renouncing all thy former legal hope. *' Believe, lay thou ! I can no more believe, " Than keep the law of works, the Do and Live.*^ True ; and it were thy mercy, didft thou fee Thine utter want of all ability. New covenant graces he alone can grant, Whom God has giv'n to be the covenant ; \ E'en Jefus, whom the facred letters call Faith's objed, author, finiflier, and all j In him alone, not in thy aft of faith. Thy foul believing full falvation hath. In this new cov'nant judge not faith to hold The room of perfect doing in the old. Faith is not giv'n to be the fed'ral price Of othei* blellings, or of paradife : But Heav'n by giving this, ftrikes out a door At which is carry'd in flill more and more. No fmner muft upon his faith lay ftrefs, As if it were a perfect righteoufnefs. God ne'er affign'd unto it fuch a peace ; 'Tis but at bed a bankrupt begging grace. Its objeft makes its fame to fly abroad. So clofe it grips the righteoufnefs of God ; Which righteoufnefs receiv'd, is, without flrife. The true condition of eternal life. But (till, fay you, pow'r to believe I mils. You may ; but know you what believing is ? Faith lies not in your building up a tow'r Of fome great aftion by your proper pow'r. For Heav'n well knows, that by the killing fall No pow'r, no will remains in man at all For ads divinely good ; 'till fov'reign grace By pow'rful drawing virtue turn the chafe. Hence none believe in Jefus, as they ought, "5 'Till once they do believe they can do nought, > Nor are fujjicicni e'en to form a thought \. ^ * Acls xvi. 31. I lia. xlii, 6. t 2 Cor. iil. j. They're I04 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. They're coni'cious in the right believing hour. Of human weaknefs, and of divine pow'r. Faith a£ls not in the fenfe of ilrength and mighty But in the fenfe of weaknefs acls outright. It is (no boaiting arm of pow'r or length) But lueakncfs acting on almighty flrength \, It is the pow'rlefs, helplefs fmner's flight Into the open arms of faving might : 'Tis an employing Jefus to do all That can within falvation's conipafs fall ; To be the agent kind in ev'ry thing Belonging to the Prophet, Pried, and King j To teach, to pardon, fanclify, and fave. And nothing to the creature's pow'r to leave. Faith makes us joyfully content that he Our Head, our Hufband, and our All fliould be ; Our righteoufnefs and ftrength, our flock and florc, Our fund for food and raiment, grace and glore. It makes the creature down to nothing fall, Content that Chri/i alone be all in all. The plan of grace is faith's delightful view. With which it clofes both as good and true. Unto the truth, the inincTs ajfent is lull ; Unto the good, a free confcnting ivill. The holy Spirit here, tlic agent chief, Creates this faith, and daihes unbelief. That very God who calls us to believe, The very faith he feeks, mull alfo give. Why calls he then ? lay you. Pray, man, be wife j Why did he call dead Lazarus to rife ? Becaufe the orders in their bofom bear Almighty pow'r to make tlie carcafc hear. But Heav'n may not this mighty pow'r difplay. Moil: true ; yet iVill thou art oblig'd t' obey. But God is not at all oblig'd to ilretch His faving arm to fuch a liniul wretch. All who within falvation-rolls have place. Are fav'd by a prerogative of grace : But veflels all that fhall with wrath be cramm'd. Are by an aft of holy juflice damn'd. •f 2 Cor. xii. 5. Take Chap. VI. 7)6^ Believer's Espousals, ioj Take then, dear foul, as from a friendly heart. The counfcl which the following lines impart. SECT IV. An Advice to Sinners to apply to the fu'uereign Mercy of God, as it is difcovered through Christ, to the high" eft honour of Jujiice and other divine attributes, in or^ der to further their Faith in him unto fahation. GO, friend, and at Jehovah's footflool bow : Thou know'ft not what a fov'reign God may do. Confefs, if he comniiferate thy cafe, 'Twill be an act of powerful fov'reign grace. Sequeftarte carefully feme folemn hours. To fue thy grand concern in fecret bow'rs. Then in th' enfuing (train to God impart And pour into his bofom all thy heart. ' O glorious, gracious, pow'rful, fov'reign Lord, * Thy help unto a fmful worm afi'ord ; * Who from my wretched birth to this fad hour, * Have ftill been deftitute of will and pow'r ' To clofe with glorious Chrifi ; yea, fill'd with fpite p ' At thy fair darling, and thy faints delight, > ' Refifting all his grace with all my might. j ' Come, Lord, and fap my enmity's Itrong tow'r j ' O hafte the marriage-day, the day of pow'r ; * That fweetly, by refiitlefs grace inclin'd, * My once reludant be a willing mind. ' Thou fpak'ft to being ev'ry thing we fee, ' When thy almighty will faid. Let it be, ' Nothings to being in a moment pafs : ' Let there be light, thoufaidfl ; andfo it was %. ' A pow'rful word like this, a mighty call, ' Muft fay. Let there be faith, and then it fhall. ' Thou feek'fl: my faith and light from fin and guilt ; ' Give what thou feek'ft. Lord ; then feek what t-hou wilt. * What good can iifue from a root fo ill ^. * This heart of mine's a wicked lump of hell ; * 'Twill all thy common notions /till refiit, ' Unlefs with fpecial drawing virtue bleft. 4: Gen i, 3. Vox. X. O io6 GOSPEL SONNFTS. Part I. Thou calls, but with the call thy pow'r convey ; ^ Command me to believe, and I'll obey, > Nor any more thy gracious call gainfay. j Command, O Lord ; effectually command, "> And grant I be not able to withftand ; S Then pow'rlefs I will ftretch the witherM hand. 3 ' I to thy favour can pretend no claim. But what is borrow'd from thy glorious name ; Which though mofl: juflly thou may'ft glorifie , In damning fuch a guilty wretch as me, A f^^ggot fitted for the burning fire Of thine incenfed everlafting ire : Yet, Lord, fmce now I hear thy glorious Son, In favour of a race that was undone. Did in thy name, by thy authority. Once to the full ftern juilice fatisfy ; And paid more glorious tribute thereunto Than hell and all its torment e'er can do. Since my falvation through his blood can raifc "^ A revenue to juftice' highefi: praife, > Higher than rents which hell for ever pays : J Thefe to tremendous juftice never bring A fatisfa^lion equal and condign. But Jcfus, our once dying God, performs What never could by ever-dying worms : Since thus thy threat'ning law is honourM more Than e'er my fms affronted it before : Since juftice ftern may greater glory won, By juftifying in thy darling Son, Than by condemning ev'n the rebel me ; To this device of wifdom, lo ! I flee. Let juftice. Lord, according to thy will, Be glorify'd with glory great and full ; Not now in hell, where juftice' petty pay is but extorted parcels minc'd for ay : But glorify'd in Cbrij?, who down has told The total fum at once in liquid gold. In loweft hell low praife is only won. But juftice has the highcft in thy Son, The Sun of righteoufncfs that fet in red, To Ihew the glorious morning would fuccccd. ' In Chap. VI. The Believer's Espousals. 107 ' In him then fave thou me from fm and fhame, ' And to the higheft glorify thy name. ' Since this bright iccne thy glories all exprefs, ' And grace as emprefs reigyu through righieoufnefs -, ' Since mercy fair runs in a crimfon flood, * And vents through juftice-fatisfying blood : ' Not only then for mercy's fake 1 fue, ' But for the glory of thy juftice too. * And fmce each letter of thy name divine ^ ' Has in fair Jefui* face the brighteft fhine, r * This glorious Hufband be for ever mine. -^ ' On this flrong argument fo fweet, fo bled, ' With thy allowance, Lord, I muft infift. ' Great God, fmce thou allow'fl unworthy mc ' To make thy glorious name my humble plea j * No glory worthy of it wilt thou gain ' By calling me into the burning main. ' My feeble back can never fuit the load, ' That fpeaks thy name a fm-revenging God. ' Scarce would that name feem a confuming fire ' Upon a worm unworthy of thine ire. ' But fee the worthy Lamb, thy chofen Prieft, ' With juftice' burning-glafs againft his breaft, ' Contrafting all the beams of 'venging wrath, ' As in their centre, 'till he burnt to death. ' Vengeance can never be fo much proclaimed ' By fcatter'd beams among the millions damn'd. ' Then, Lord, in him me to the utmoft fave, ' And thou (halt glory to the higheft have : ' Glory to wifdom, that contriv'ft fo well ! ' Glory to powW^ that bore and bury'd hell ! * Glory to holinefs, which fin defac'd, ' With finlefs fervice now divinely grac'd ! * Glory to Jiijlice' fword, that flaming ftood, ' Now drunk to pleafure with atoning blood 1 * Glory to truths that now in fcarlet clad, ' Has feaFd both threats and promifes with red ! ' Glory to mercy^ now in purple ftreams, "^ * So fweetly gliding through the divine flames > * Of other once offended, now exalted names ! j O 2 ' To io8 GOSPELSONNETS. Part L ' Each attribute confpires with joint embrace, ~\ * To fliew its fparkling rays in Jefuf face ; > * And thus to deck the crown of matchlefs grace. J * But to thy name in hell ne'er can accrue * The thoufandth part of ihis great revenue. ' O ravifhing contrivance ! light that blinds ' Cherubic gazers, and feraphic minds. * They pry into the deep, and love to learn ' What yet ihould vaftly more be my concern. * Lord, once my hope mod reafonlefs could dream * Of heav'n, without regard to thy great name ; * But here is laid, my lading hope to found, ' A highly rational, a lalling ground. * *Tis reafonable, I expecl thou'lt take * The way that mod will for thine honour make. * Is this the plan? Lord, let me build my claim * To life, on this high glory of thy name. * Nor let my faithlefs heart or think, or fay, * That all this glory {liall be thrown away * In my perdition ; which will never raife * To thy great name fo vaft a rent of praife. * O then a rebel into favour take ; ' Lord, ihield and fave me for thy glory's fake. * My endlcfs ruin is not worth the cod, ^ * That fo much glory be for ever lod. * I'll of the greated fmner bear the diame, ' To bring the greated honour to thy name. * Small lofs, though I fhould perifli endlefs days, * But thoufand pities grace fliould lofe the praife. * O hear, Jehovah, get the glory then, ^ Aud to my fupplication fay, Amln.' SECT. V. The terrible Doom uf Unbelievers, and R(jeclers of Christ, or Defpifers of the Gofpcl. TH U S, fmncr, into Jejus* bofom dee, Then there is hope in Ifrdl fure for thee. Slight not the call, as running by in rhime, I-ell thou' repent for ay, if not in time. *Tis moit unlawful to contemn and Ihun All wUolcfome counfels that in metre run : Ghap.VI. 37;^ Believer's Espousals. 109 Since the prime fountains of the facred writ Much heav'nly truth in holy rbimes tranfmit. If this don't pleafe, yet hence it is no crime To verify the word, and preach in rhime. But in whatever mould the do6lrine Hes, •) Some erring minds will gofpel-truth defpife C Without remede, till heav'n anoint their eyes. j Thefe lines pretend no conqu'ring art nor {kill, But fhew in weak attemps a ftrong good-will. To mortify all native legal pride. And court the Lamb of God a virgin bride. If he thy conjundt match be never giv*n, Thou'rt doom'd to hell, as fure as God's in heav'n. If gofpel-grace and goodnefs don't thee draw, Thou art condemn'd already by the law. Yea, hence damnation deep will doubly brace, If ftill thy heart contemn redeeming grace. No argument from fear or hope will move. Or draw thy heart, if not the bond of love : Nor flowing joys, nor flaming terrors chafe To Cbriji the hav'n, without the gales of grace. O flightcr then of grace's joyful found, Thou'rt over to the wrathful ocean bound. Anon thou'lt fmk into the gulf of woes. Whene'er thy wafting hours are at a clofe ; Thy falfe old legal hope will then be lofl:. And with thy wretched foul give up the ghofl. Then far.ewel God and Chriji^ and grace and glore ; Undone thou art, undone for evermore, For ever fmking underneath the load And preflure of a fm-revenging God. The facred awful text aflerts, T^o fall Into his livi72g hands is fearful thrall } When no more facrlficc for ftn remains "^, But ever-living wrath, and lafl:ing chains y Heav'n ftill upholding life in dreadful death, Still throwing down hot thunderbolts o-f wrath^ As full of terror, and as manifold, ■As finite veflTels of his wrath can hold. * Heb. X. 29, 31. Ther. no GOSPEL SONNETS. Part I. Then, then we may fuppofe the wretch to cry "^ Oh ! if" this damning God would let me die, > And not torment me to eternity ! J Why from the filent womb of Itupid earth Did Heav'n awake, and pufh me into birth ? Curs'd be the day that ever gave me Hfe ; CursM be the cruel parents, man and wife. Means of my being, inftruments of woe ; For now I'm damn'd, I'm damn'd, and always fo ! Curs'd be the day that ever made me hear The gofpel-call, which brought falvation near. The endlefs found of flighted mercy's bell. Has in mine ears the mod tormenting knell. Of offer'd grace I vain repent the lofs. The joyful found with horror recognofce. The hollow vault reverberates the found, T This killing echo flrikes the deepefl: wound, > And with too late remorfe does now confound. j Into the dungeon of defpair I'm lock'd, Th' once open door of hope for ever block'd : Hopelefs I link into the dark abyfs, Banifh'd for ever from eternal blifs. In boiling waves of vengeance muft I lie ? O could 1 curfe this dreadful God, and die ! Infinite years in torments Ihall I fpend, And never, never, never at an end ! Ah ! muft I live in torturing defpair As many years as atoms in the air ? When thcfc are fpent, as many thoufands more As grains of fand that croud the ebbing Ihore ? When thefe are done, as many yet behind As leaves of foreil fhaken with the wind ? When thefe are gone, as many to enfue As ftems of grafs on hills and dales that grew ? When thefe run out, as many on the march As ftarry lamps that gild the fpanglcd arch ? When thefe expire, as many millions more As moments in the millions paft before ? When all thefe doleful years are fpent in pain. And multiplied by yiiyriads again, 'Tis numbers drown the thought; could I fuppofe That then my wretched years were at a clofe, Chap.V. Tl&f Believer's Espousals, irr ' This would afford fome eafe :- but, ah ! I ihivcr * To think upon the dreadful found, for ever ! « The burning gulph, where I blafpheming ly, ' Is time no more, but vafl eternity. ' The growing torment I endure for fm, ' Through ages all is always to begin. ' How did I but a grain of pleafurc fow, ' To reap an harveft of immortal wo ? * Bound at the bottom of the burning main, ' Gnawing my chains, I wifh for death in vain. * Juft doom ! fmce I that bear th' eternal load ' Contemn'd the death of an eternal God. ' Oh ! if the God that curs'd me to the lafli, * Would blefs me back to nothing with a daih ! ' But hopelefs I the jufl avenger hate, ' Blafpheme the wrathful God, and curfe my fate !' To thefe this word of terror I direft. Who now the great falvat'wn dare negled: ^ : To all the Chriji defpifing multitude, That trample on the great Redeemer's blood ; That fee no beauty in his glorious face. But flight his offers, and refule his grace. A meffenger of wrath to none I am. But thofe ihat hate to wed the worthy Lamb. For though the fmailell fins, if fmall can be, Will plunge the Chrijllefs foul in mifery : Yet, lo ! the greatefl that to mortals cleave Shan't damn the fouls in Jefus that believe j Becaufc they on the very method fall That well can make amends to God for all. Whereas proud fouls, through unbelief, won't let The glorious God a reputation get Of all his honour, in his darling Son, For all the great difhonours they have done. A faithlefs foul the glorious God bereaves Of all the fatisfaction that he craves ; \ Hence under divine hoteft furv lies. And with a double vengeance juHly dies. The blacked part oi'Topbet is their place, Who ilicrht the tenders of redeeming orace. * Heh. ii, -i That 112 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part L That facrilegious mcnfter, Unbelief, So hard'ned 'gainft remorje and pious grief, Robs God of "all the glory of his names, And ev'ry divine attribute defames. It loudly calls the truth of God a lie ; ^he God of truth a liar *, horrid cry ! Doubts and denies his precious words of grace, Spits venom in the royal Suitor's face ! This monfter cannot ceafe all fm to hatch, Becaufe it proudly mars the happy match. As each law-wedded foul is joinM to fm, And deftitute of holinefs within ; So all that wed the law, muft wed the curfe. Which rent they fcorn to pay with Chrifih full purfc. They clear may read their dreadful doom in brief, Whofe fefter'd fore is final unbelief: Though to the law their life exalted fram'd, -y For zealous acls and paflions too were fam'd ; > Yet, lo ! He that believes not, Jhall be danin'd \. J But 71010 'tis proper, on the other fide. With words of confort to addrefs the bride. She in her glorious Hufband does poffefs Adorning grace, acquitting righteoifnefs : And hence to her pertain the golden mines Of confort opened in the following lines » * John V. lo. f John iii. 18- GOSPEL Chap. L 716^ Believer's Jointure, 113 GOSPEL SONNETS. PART 11. 7>6^ Believer's JoiNTURF.: or^ the Poem continued on Isa. liv. 5. Thy Maker is thy Hujhand, N. B. "The following lines being primarily intended for the ufe and edification of pioujly-exerci fed fouls ^ and efpecially ihofe of a more coinmon and ordinary capacity ; the Au- thor thought ft^ through the whole of this fecond part of the book^ to continue, as in the former editions, to repeat that part of the text. Thy Hulband, in the lajl line of every verfe : becaufe, however it tended to limit him, and reftrid his liberty of words in the conipofition ; yet, hav- ing ground to judge, that this appropriating compellation^ Jiill refumed, had rendered thefe lines formerly the more favDury to fome exercifed Chrf/iians, to whom the name £>/" Christ (particularly as their Head and Hufh and) is as ointment poured forth ; he chofe rather to fubjecl himfelf to that reflridion, than to with-hold what may tend to the fatisfaElion and comfort of thofe to who?n Christ is all in all ; and to whofii his name, as their Hujband, fo many various ways applied, will be ns nau- feous repetition, CHAP. I. Containing the Privileg es of the Believer that is efpoufed to Christ by Faith of di- vine Operation. SECT. L The Believer's perfect Beauty, free Acceptance, and full Security, through the Imputation o/" Christ's perfect Rightcoufncfs, though imparted Grace be imperfect. O Happy foul, Jehovah's bride, The Lamb's beloved fpoufe ; Strong confolation's flowing tide, Thy riuiband thee allows. Vo,L. X, P In 114 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part IL In thee, though like thy father's race, By nature black as hell ; Yet now, fo beautityM by grace Thy Hulband loves to dwell. Fair as the 7noon thy robes appear, While graces are in drefs : Clear as the fun ^, while found to wear Thy -Hufband's righteoufnefs. Thy moon-hke graces, changing much, Have here and there a fpot : Thy fun-like glory is not fuch, Thy Hufband changes not. Thy white and ruddy vefture fair Outvies the rofy leaf ; For 'moncr ten thoufand beauties rare Thy Hufband is the chief. Cloth'd with the fun, thy robes of light The morning-rays outfliine ; The lamps of heav'n are not fo bright. Thy Hufband decks thee fine. Though hellifli fmoak thy duties ftain. And fm deforms thee quite \ Thy Surety's merit makes thee clean. Thy Huiband's beauty's white. Thy prayVs and tears, nor pure nor good. But vile and lothfome feem ; Yet gain, by dipping in his blood. Thy Hufband's high efteem. No fear thou flarve, though wants be great. In him thou art complete t. Thy hungry foul may hopeful wait. Thy Hufband gives thee meat. Thv money, merit, pow'r, and pelf, Were fquander'd by thy fall ; Yet, having nothing in thyfelf. Thy Hufband is thy all. Law-precepts, threats, may both befet To crave thee of their due ; But juflice for thy double debt Thy Hulband did purfue. ♦ Song vi. S. t Col. ii. lo. Chap. I. 'The Believer's Jointure. 115 Though juftice ftern as much belong As mercy to a God ; Yet juftice fuffered here no wrong. Thy Huiband's back was broad. He bore the load of wrath alone, That mercy might take vent ; Heav'n's pointed arrows all upon , Thy Huiband's heart were fpent. No partial pay could juftice ftill. No farthing was retrench'd ; Vengeance exacted all, until Thy HuftDand all advancM. He paid in liquid golden red. Each mite the law requir'd, Till, with a loud, "Tis Jinijhed^, Thy Huft)and's breath expirM. No procefs more the law can 'tent ; Thou ftand'ft within its verge. And may'ft, at pleafure, now prefent Thy HuftDand's full difcharge. Though new-contraded guilt beget, New fears of divine ire ; Yet fear thou not, though drowned in debt, Thy Hufband is the payer. God might in rigour thee indite Of higheft crimes and flaws ; But on thy head no curfe can light. Thy Hufband is the caufc. SECT. II, Christ the Believer^s Friend, Prophet, ^rieji. King, Defence, Guard, Help, and Healer. DEAR foul, when all the human race Lay welt'ring in their gore, Yaft numbers in that difmal cafe. Thy JHuiband paffed o'er. But, pray, why did he thoufands pafs. And fet his heart on thee ? The deep, the fearchlefs reafon was. Thy Huftjand's love is free. * John xii, 30. P 2 The u6 GOSPEL SONNETS. PartIL The forms of favour, names of grace. And offices of love, He bears for thee, with open face, Thy Hufband's kindnefs prove. 'Gainft darknefs black, and error blind. Thou haft d.jun 2Ji6.J}neld\ ; And, to reveal the Father's mind, Thy fiufband Prophet feal'd, He likewife, to procure thy peace. And fave from fin's arreft, Refign'd hinifelf a facrifice ; Thy Hulband is thy Priejl. And that he might thy will fubje£t, And fweetly captive bring. Thy fins fubdue, his throne ereft. Thy Hufband is thy King. Though num'rous and aflaulting foes Thy joyful peace may mar ; And thou a thoufand battles lofe. Thy Hufband wins the war. Hell's forces, which thy mind apall. His arm can foon difpatch ; How ftrong foe'er, yet for them all, Thy Hufband's mare than match. Though fecret lufts with hid conteft. By heavy groans reveal'd. And devils rage ; yet, do their beft, . Thy Hufband keeps the field. When, in defertion*s ev'ning dark, Tliy fteps are apt to Aide, His condud leek, his counfel mark, Thy Hufband is thy Guide. In doubts, renouncing felf-conccir. His v.'ord and Spirit prize : He never counfell'd wrong as yet, Thy Hufband is fo wife. -When weak, thy Refuge feed at hand. Yet cannot run the length ; *Tis prefcnt pow'r to underftand Thy Hufband is thy Itrength. f Pt'alm Ixxxir. ii. Chap. I. 27; • q " I'fa ix 6. lilsna.aie lliall be called-The everlad.ng F.ther. Rev .. x8. I am !e that livedi. and was dead; and behold, I am ahve tor cve.more, ^Ttiofea xiv. 3 . In thee the fatherlefs findeth mercy Zech i 5. Yo.r fa- thers where arc they : and the prophets, 'd» they hve for ever ? _ ... ; ; Conxv! 45. It .s written. The full Adam was made a living foul, the lafl Ad u-n was made a quickening fpirit. ./-.,„ t nrrl ninrth * Plalm ciii. .3. Like as a father pit.eth h,? children : fu the Lord pu.eth .henrtha'/elrhim. Ifa. xliii. .7. Thy fuA father hatT. l.nned, and thy t- ach- .TV K^vf iranr'rtficd aijainft r.iC , . 1 11 ; r.b xi.U But he is iu one mind, nnd wh, can turn hinr? and wh.n iJfLldelueth' even that be doth. Rom, vlii. 5- For they that are atter u 2 ■'■^^y JS^ GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. My father poifonM me to death % My mother's hand will ftop my breath •"; Her womb, that once my fubflance gave, Will very quickly be my grave \ My fifters all my flefli will eat ^ , My brethren tread me under feet ^' ; My nearefl friends are mod unkind "■', My greateft foe's my greateft friend ^'^. He could from feud to friendfhip pafs, Yet never change from what he was ^. He is my Father, he alone, Who is my Father's only Son ". the flefli, do mind the things of the flefli: luit they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit Ver. 7. BecauCe the carnal mind is enmity agiinft God : for it is not fubjedt to the law of God, neither indeed can be. r Rom V. ii. Wherefore, as by one man fin entered into the worhl, and death by fin; and fo deatli pafled upon all men, for tliat all have finned. / Gen. iil. i, Being jufHlled by his Mood, we fliall be C.wtd from wrath through him. Vcrfe ii. That as fin hath reigntd unto de.ith, even fo mighc grace reign through righteoufneis unro eternal life, by jefus Chrift our Lord . c John X. 17. Therefore doth my Father love me, bccaufe I lay down my life, that I may take it ag^in. d Iliiiih liii. 8. Yet it {ilcafeJ the Lord to bruife him, he hath put him ta e If.iiah xxvii. 4. Fury is not in me. / Rom. vii. 3Z. He fpaie-l not his own Son, but delivered him up for u? all. Eph. V. i. Chrift hath given himfelf for us, an oiTi;ring and a facrifice to God fur a rweet-i'mell.ng favour. g Heb. vii. a I. By To much was Jefus made a furety of a better tefVamenr. Chap. ix. 16. For where a tcftameu' is, there muft alfo of ncccffity be the death of the teftator. Verfe 21,23. And almoft all things are by the law purged witii blood ; and without lliedding of blood there is no reniiflion. It was therefore neccflary that the patterns of things in the heavens fliould be puii- ficd with thcfe ; but the heavenly things theinfelvts with better facriScts than thefe. h Matth. xxvii. 4. T viz. Judas] have finned, in th.\t I have betrayed the innocent blood. Vcrfe 13. And the governor faid. Why, what evil hath he done ? But they cried out the more, Let him be crucified. i Adts ii. 13. Jefus of Nazareth, being delivered by the determinate counfel and foreknowledj^e of God, ye have taktn, and by wii.ked hands have crucified and flain. Chap. iv. 27. For of a truth againft thy holy child Jefus, whom thou haft anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gtiuiks, antl the people of Ifracl v.'erc gathered together, &c. k Gal. ii. 10. I am crucified with Chrift. ; Gal iii. 13. Chrift hath redeemed us from the curfe of the law, being made a curfc for us : for it is wiitten, Curfcd is every one that hapgcth upon a tree. , ni Col. iii. I. If yc then \^ rifen with Chrift, : Then forrow deep my fpirit chears, I'm joyful in a flood of tears h. n Epli. ii. s, C. Even when we were dead in fins he hath quickened us to- gether with Chrirt, and hath raifed us up together, and made us fit together ia heavenly places in Chrift Jefus. a Prov. iii. 17. Her ways arc ways of pleafantnefs, and all her paths are peace. b Pfalm cxx. j. Wo is me, that I fojourn in Mefech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar. c Phil. iii. 7. But what things were gain to me, thoTe T counted lofs for Chrift. Chap. i. n, zi, aj, 24. For to me to live is Chrift, and to die is gain. But if I live in the flcfli, this is the fruit of my labour : yet what I flial! choofe, I wot not. For I am in a ftrait hetwixt two, having a defire to depart, and to be with Chrift ; which is far better : neverthckfs to abide in the (lefli, is more needful for vou. d 1 Pet. i. 8. Whom havin.!j not feen, ye love; in whom thcugh now ye fee him not, ytt believing, ye rejoice with joy unfpeakablc, and full of glory. e Pfalm cxlii. 7. Bring my foul out of prifon, that I may praife thy name. / I I'et. i. 6. Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though nov.' tor a fcafon (if need be) ye are in hcavincfs through manifold temptations. 1 Cor. i. 4. Who coni- fortcth us in al! our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfoit wherewith we ourfclvcs arc comforted of God. Job XXX. 28. 1 went niotuuing without the fun, &c. g Ifaiah viii. 17. And 1 will wait upon the Lord that hidcth bis face from ihe hoiife of Jacob, and I will look for him. /; Zcch. xii. lo. And I will power upon the houfe of D.ivid, and upon the inhabii.ints of Jcrufalein, the Spirit of grace an J ot' fupplicuions, and they lliall look upon me whom iliey have pierced, and they Hull mourn for him, as one niournetli for his only fon, and lliall be in bitternefs tot him, as one that is in bitternefs for his firft-born. Ezek. xxxvi. 31, 31. Then fliall ye re- member your ovvn evil ways, and your doings that were not good, and fliall loihe youtftlves in your own light, for your iniquities and for your abomina- tions. Not for your fakes do I this, faith the Lord God, be it known unto you : be afliamed and confounded for your own ways, O houfc of Ifrael. Hof. xii. 3, 4. He [vi:. jacoLJ took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his ftrength he had power with Cjod : yea, lie had power over the angel, and prcv.iikd ; he wept a;;d made fuppliiaiiou un;o Lin.i ; he found him in Sect.it. n?^ Believer's Riddle. i6i Good caufe I have ftill to be fad ', Good reafon always to be glad K Hence ftill my joys with forrows meet i. And ftill my tears are bitter fweet '". I'm crofs'd, and yet have all my will ", I'm always empty, always full ". I hunger now, and thirft no more p. Yet do more eager than before 'i. With 7ngat and drink indeed I'm bleft % Yet feed on hunger, drink on thirft <". Bethel, and there he fpakc with us Luke vii. 38. And [a woman that was a finner] flood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to walli his teet with tears, and di,d wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kiCfed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. John xx. is, 16. Jefus f..ith unto her, Vv'o- man, why weepeft thou ? whom fetkeft thou ? She fuppoQng hira to be the gaidener, faith unto him. Sir, if thou hafl borne him hence, tell me where thou haft laid him, and I will take him away. Jefus faith unto her, Mary. She turned herfelf, and faith unto him, Rabboni, which is to lay. Maftcr. Ver. so. Then were the difciples glad when they faw the Lord. i Rom. vii. 14. O wretched man that I am! who lliall deliver me from the nody of this death? . k 1 Cor. ii. 14. Thanks be unto God, which always caufeth us to triumph ill Chrift. / 1 Cor. vi. 10 — as forrowful, yet always rejoicing. m Zech. xii. 10. See letter /) Plalm cxxvi j. They that fow in tears, fiiall reap in joy. Ila. Ixi. z, 3. The Lord hath fcnt me to comfort all that mourn : to appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for aOies, the oilof jovfor mourning, the garment of praife for the fpirit of heavinefs, &c. Rlit. V. 4, Bleffcd are they that mourn ; for they fliall be comforted. n Luke xxii. 41. Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevcrthelefs, not my will, but thine be done. Adts xxi. 14. And when he W:z Paul] would not be perfuaded, we ccafed, faying, The will of the Lord be done. 0 z Cor. vi. 10.— as having nothing, and yet pofreOing all things. p John vi. 3S. And Jefus faid unto them, I am the bread of hte : he that cometh to me, lliall never hunger: and he that believeth on me, fliall never q Pfalmxlii. 1,1. As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, fopanteth my foul after thee, O God. My foul thirfteth for God, for the living God : whea n/all I come and appear before God? And Ixiii. i. O God, thou art my God. earlv will I feek thee : my foul thirfteth for thee, mv fleili longeth for thee m a drV and thirfty land, where no water is. And Ixxiii. zs- Whom have I in heaven but thee ? and there is none upon the earth that I defirc behdes thee. Ila. XXV 8, 9 Yea, in the way of thy judgments, O Lord, have we waited for thee ; the def.re of our foiil is to thy name, and to the rememherance of thee. With my foul have 1 defired thee in the night, yea, with my fpint within me will I feek thee early. , ■ j ■ 1 • j a r John vi. 55. For my flefli is meat indeed, and my blood is drin^ .ndeea. / Job xxix. i, 3, 4. Oh that I were as in months paft, as in the days when G<^d prefervcd me : when his candle fliined upon my head, and when by his li.-ht I walked through darknefs : as I was in the days of my youth, when the fetret of God was upon my tabernacle. Pfal. Ixxvn. 10, ir, 12. 1 will re- member the years of the right-hand of the Mofl High. I will remember the works of the Lord : furdy 1 will remember thy wonders of old. I will mcai- tate alfo of all thy work, and talk of thy doings. Song v, 8, I charge you. Vol. X. X i6z GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. My hunger brings a plenteous (tore % My plenty makes me hunger more '. Strange is the place of my abode, I dwell at home, I dwell abroad ". I am not where all men me fee. But where I never yet could be ""'. I'm full of hell '\ yet full of heaven ^ j I'm {1111 upright y, yet (lill uneven ^. Imperfect *, yet a perfect faint ^ ; I'm ever poor c, yet never want ^. No mortal eye fees God and hves c, Yet fight of him my foul revives^. 0 diUgliters of Jtrufalem, if ye find my Beloved, that ye tell him, that lam fick of love. Chap. viii..i. O that thou wert as my biotiier, that fucked the brcafts of my mother ! whin I llioukl find thee without, I would kifs thee; yea, 1 fnould not be defpifed. J Matth. V. d. Blcffed are they which do hunger and ihirft after riohtcouf ■ nefs ; for they lliall be filled. / i Cor. V X. For in tliis wc groan earneflly, defiring to be clothed upon with our houfe v.-hich is from heaven. Phil. i. z^. For I am in a flrait betwixt two, having a dcfire to dipart, and to be with Chrilt; which is far better, &c. Song ii. 3, 4, S. I fat down under his fliadow with great delight, and his tvuit was fiveet to my tafte. He brought me to the banquetting-houfe, and his ban- ner over me was love. Stay mc with {l.iggons, comfort me with apples ; for I am fick of love. u Job iv. 19. How much lefs them that dwell in houfes of clay, whofe foun- dation is in the dnfV, which are cruflied before the moth ? Pfal. xc. i. Lord, thou haft been our dwelling-place in all generations. And xci. 1. He that dvvelleth in the fecret places ot the Mofk High, fliall abide under the fliadow of the Almighty, i Johii iv. 16. God is love; and he tliat dwellcth in love, dwclkth in God, and God in him. V Ifa xxxiii. 16. He lliall dwell on high; his place of defence fliall be the munition of rocks. Eph- ii. 5. And h.ith r^ifcd us up together, and made us fit together in heavenly places in Clirift Jefns. IV Eccl. ix. 3. The heart of the fens of men is full of evil, and madncfs is in their heart while they live, and after that they ^<> to the de.id. a: P!.ph. iii 17. And to know the love of CInift, which palFcth knowledge, that vc might be tilled with all the fulncTs of GuA. y PCaI xviii. 13 . 1 was alfo upright before him : and I kept myfelf from mine iniquity. z Ezck. xvii. zj. Hear, now, O houfc of Ifrael, Are^ot your waysunequal .' (7 Rev. iii. Be watchful, and ilrrngthcn the tl.ings that remain, which are ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfeiH; before God. b I Cor ii. 6. Howbcit wc fpeak wiidom among them that are perfctft, &c. c Pfal. xl. 17. But I am poor and needy, yet the Lord thin'icth upon me. ^ Pfal. xxiii. I. The Lord is my Sheplicrd I fliall not want. And xxxiv. 10. The young lions do lack and ffTer hunger : but they that feek the Lord lliall not want any good thing. e Kxod. xxxiii. xo And he faid, Thou canfl not fee my face : for thcie fliall no man lee me, and live. / John vi. 40. And this is the will of him that fent me, that every one which feeth the Son, and bclieveth on him, may have cvtrlafting life. Chap. xx. »o, Then were the difciples olxd when they faw tiic Lord. Sect.!. The Believer's Riddle. 163 I live befl: when I fee moft bright g ; Yet Hve by faith, and not by fight''. I'm hb'ral i, yet have nought to fpare « ; Moft richly cloth'd ', yet ilript and bare ""•. My ftock is rifen by my fall " ; For, having nothing, I have all ", I'm finful P, yet I have no fm 1 ; All fpottcd o'er \ yet wholly clean ^. Blacknefs and beauty both 1 (hare, A hellifh black, a heav'nly fair ^ They're of the devil, who fin amain ' ; But I'm of God, yet fm retain " : g 3, Cor. iii. i8 But we all with open f,cc, beholding as in a glafs the gl ry of the Lord, we are changed into the fame image, from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. Chap iv. 0. For God who commanded the light to fl\ine out ofdarlcnefs, hath fliincd into your hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God, in the face of Jefus Cinifl:. h Gal. ii. 20. I am cruci'-ed with Chiift : Ntverthelefs 1 live ; yet not 1, but Chriftliveth in me : and the life which I now live in the flcfli, I live by the faith o* the Son 'f God, who loved me, and gave himfelf for mc. 3, Cor, V. 7 For vvc walk by faith, not by fight. i I'fal. :ixxvii 21. The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again : but the righteous fheweth mercy, and giveth. k Zeph iii. iz- I will alfo leave in the midft of thee an afRIAed and poor people, and they fliall trufl in the name of tlie Lord. / Ifa. Ixi. 10, I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my foul lliall be joyful in my God, for he hath clothed me with the garments of falvation, he hath co- vered me with the robe of rightcoufnefs, as a bridegroom dcckelh himfelf with ornaments, and as a bride adcrncth herfclf with her jewels. m Ezek. xvi. 7. I have caiifed thee to multiply as the bud of the field, and thou haft increafcd an^ w.ixen great, and thou art come to excellent orna- ments : thy breafts are'falliioned, and thine hair is grown, whereas thou waft naked and bare. Rev. iii. t6. Becaufe thou fay ft, f am rich, and inrreaftd with goods, and have need of nothing ; and knoweft not that thou art wretch- ed, and miferablc, and poor, and blind, and naked. n Rom. viil. i8. And we know that all things work together for good, to them that love God, to them wlio are the called according to his purpofe. 0 2 Cor. vi. 10. — as having nothing, and yet poftcffing all things. p Rom. vi;. 14. For we know that the law is fpiritual : but I am carnal, fold under fin. Ver. 24. O wretched man that I am, who fliall deliver me from the body of this death ! ^jy q Num. xxiii. zi . He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he feen perverfencfs in Ifratl. 1 John iii. 9. \Vhofoever is born of God, doth not commit fin ; tor his feed remaineth in him : and he cannot fin becaufe he is born of God. r Pial. xiv 3. They are all gone afide, they are altogether become filthy ; there is none that doth good, no not one. f Song iv. 7. Thou art all fair, my love, there is no fpot in thee. s Song i 4. I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerufalem, as the tents of Ktdar, as the curtains of Solomon. Ver. i5.>Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair, thou baft doves eyes. t I John iii. 8. He that comniittcth fin, is of the devil ; for the devil fin- neth from the beginning u I John i. 8. If we fay that we have no fin, we deceive ourfelvcs, and the truth is not in us. X 2 1(^4 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. This traitor vil'e the thorne affumcs , Prevails, yet never overcomes *"■ . I'm without guile an Ifr 'elite '^, Yet like a guileful hypocrite y ; •, Maintaining truth in th' inward part =*, With fallhood rooted in my heart ^. Two mafters, fure, I cannot ferve ^, But mull from one regardlefs fwerve ; Yet felf is for my mafter known *=, And Jefus is my Lord alone ^. I feek myfelf inceflantly ^, Yet daily do myfelf deny ^. To me 'tis lawful evermore Myfelf to love and to abhors. V Rom. vii. 13. But I fee anoiher law in my membcrj, warring againft the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of fin which is in my members. w Pfal. Ixv. 3. Iniquities prevail againfl me: as for cur tranfgreflions, thou flialt purge them away. Rom. vii. 14. For fin fliall not have dominion over vou ; for ye are not under the law, but under grace. X yohn i. 47. Jefus faw Nathaniel coming to him, and faith of him, Behold an Ifraelite indeed, in whom there is no guile. Pfal. xxxii. i. iileffed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whofc fpirit there is no guile. y Pfal. xix. ii. Who can underftand his errors ? Cleanfe thou me from fe- crtt faults. z Pfal. li.(). Behold, thou defirefl truth in the inward parts : and in the liidden part thou flialt make me to know wifdom. a Matth. xv. 19. For out of the heart proceed /vii thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, falfe witnefs, blafphertiics. b Matth. vi. 14. No man can ferve two raafters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or clfe he will hold to the one, and defpife the other, ye cannot ftrve God and mammon. c Hof. X. I- Ifracl is an empty vine, he bringetli forth fruit unto himfelf : according to the multitude of his fruit, he hath increafed the altars ; according to the goodncfs of his iand, tlicy have made goodly images. Matth. xvi. 14, Then faid Jefus unto his difciples. It' any man will come after me, let him de- ny himfelf, and take up bis crofs, and follow mc. 4. Ifa. xxvi. 13. O Lord our God, other lords befides thee have had domini- on over us : lout by thee only will we make mention of thy name. John xx. ab. And Thomas anfwercd and ftid unto him, My Lord, and my God. e James iv. 3. Ye afk, and ye receive not, becaiile ye alk amifs, that ye r^.ay confumc it upon your lufls. Jtr. xlv. z, 5. Thus faith the Lord God of Ifraei. unto thee, O Baruch And fcekcft thou nrc.it things for thylclf .■' feck tl.cm not: for behold, 1 will bring evil upon all fleni, faith the Lord: but thy lite will i give unto thee for a prey in all places where thou gocfl. / Matth. xvi 14. See Idler c g Lev. xix. 18. Thou flialt not avenge, nor bear any grudge againft the childien of my people, but thou flialt love thy neighbour as tliyfcU: I am the Lord. Eph. v. zp. For no man ever yet hated his own flcfli; but nourilheth and cheriflietli it, even as the Lord the church. John xii. ij. He that lovctb his life, fliall lofe it : and he that hateth his life in this world, fliall kctp it vnio lii-e tttrnal. Job xlii. 6- Wherefore I abhor mvfclf, and rcptnt iu duft aud alhcs. Sect. V. 7-6^ Believer's Riddle. 165 In this vain world I live, yet fee I'm dead to it, and it to me '\ My joy is endlefs % yet at beft Does hardly for a moment laft ^. S E C T. V. lAjJlerles about the SainCs Work and Warfare, Sins, Scr- roivs, and Joys. TH E work is great I'm call'd unto ^, Yet nothing's left for me to do ^ ? Hence for my work Heav'n has prepar'd No wages *^, yet a great reward ^. To works, but not to working dead ^ j From fin, but not from fmning freed -. h Col. iii. 5. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Chrifl in God. Gal. vi. 14. But God forbid that I fliould glory, fave in the crofs of our Lord Jefus Chrift, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world. I John xvi. zi. And ye now therefore have forrow; but I will fee you again, and your heart fliall rejoice, and your j^ y no man taketh from you. i ThcfT. ii. 16. Now our Lord Jefus Chrill himfelf, and God even our Father, which hath loved us, and hath given us tverlafling confolation, and good hope through grace, ire. k Pfaim XXX. 7. Lord, by thy favour thou haft made my mountain to ftand flrong : thou didft hide thy face, and 1 was troubled. Jfaiah xlix. ij, 14. Sing, O heavens ; and be joyful, O earth ; and l>rcak forth into fnxfing, O moimtains : for the Lord hath comforted his people, and will have mercy up- on his ainid:ed. But Zion faid, The Lord hath forfaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. a Phil. ii. iz. Wherefor?, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my prefence only, but now much mere in my abfence : work out your own falvation with fear and trembling. b Phil. ii. 13. For it is God which workcth in you, both to will and to do of his good pleafurt. Lev. xx. 7, 8. Sani^lify yourfelves therefore, and be ye holy : for 1 am the Lord your God. And ye fliall keep my flatutcs, and do them : I am the Lord which f.indlify you. c Rom. vi. zj. For the wages of fin is death : but the gift of God is eternal life, through Jefus Chrift our Lord. Chap. xi. 6. And if by grace, then it is no more ot works : otherwife grace is no more grace. Kut if it be of works, then it is no more grace : otherwife works is no more works. rf Pfalm six. II. Moreover, by them, [viz. the judgments of the Lord,] is thy fervant warned : and in keeping. them tliere is great reward. Pfalm Iviii. II. Verily there is a reward for the righteous : verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth. e Rom. vii. 4. Vv'herefore, my brethren, ye alfo are become dead to the law by the body of Chrift ; that ye ftjould be married to another, even to him who is raifed trom the ckad, that we fliould bring forth fruit luuo God. Gai. ii. 19. For I, through the law, am dead to the law, th.it I nnght live unto God. / 1 John i. 8. If w' fay that we have no Hn, we deceive ourftlvcs, and the truth is not in us. Chap. iii. 9. WJiofoever is born of God, doth not commit fin ; fci his feed remaincth in him : and he cannot iin, bteaufc he is bom of God. \G(y GOSPFL SONNETS. Part III. I clear myfelf Iroiii no oftence g, Yft wafli my hands in innocence '\ My Father's anger burns like fire *, Without: a fpark of furious ire : Though iliil my fins difpleafing be ' ; Yet itill I know he's pleas'd with me '"t Triumphing is my conllant trade ". Who yet am oft a captive led ; My bloody war does never ceafe P j Yet I maintain a ftable peace 'U My foes affaulting conquer me. Yet ne'er obtain the victory ; For all my battles loft or won. Were gain'd before they were begun ^ I'm ftill at eafe and ftill oppreft ; Have conilant trouble, conltant reft ^ ; g Rom. vii. i8. For I knovt', that in me, (that is, in my flefli) dwellcth no good tiling: tor to will is prtltnt with mej but how to perform that which is good, 1 find not. h Prahn xxvi. 6 I will wafli mine hands in innocency : fo will I compafs thine altar, O Lord. i I Kings xi. 9. And the Lord was angry with Solomon, becaufe his heart was turned from the Lord God of Ifrael, which had appeared unto him twice. k Haiah xxvii 4. Fury is not in me. CInp. hv. 9, 10. For this is as the waters of Noali unto me: for as \ have fworn that the waters of No.ih iliould no more go over the earth ; fo have I Avorn that I would not be wroth with thee, n;)r rtbuke tlicc. For the mountains fliall depart, and the hills be re- moved, Init my kindnefs fliall not depart from thee, neither flull the covenant of my piece bcremo\cd, fiith tht Lord, 'hat hatli mercy on thee / hab. i. 15. Thou ait of purer eyes than to behold evl, and canfl not look on iniquity. Jer. xliv 4. Howbeit, I fcnt unto all my fervants the prophets, rifmg early, and fending them, fjying, Oh do not this abominable thing that I hate. m IVIatth iii. 17 Audio, a voice from heaven, faying. This is my beloved Son, in whom I am wcli-plcatcd Ri'm v. 10. When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death t.f his Son. H X Cor ii. 14 Now, tlvanks be unto God, which always caufc thus to triumph inCI;:i(l. 0 Rom. vii. 13. But T fee another law in my members, warring aj;ainfl the law ot my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of fin, which is in my members. f Rom. vii 13. See letter o. 1 Tim. vi ii. Fight the good fight of faith, &c. Gal V, 17. For the fiefli k^fleth againft the Spirit, and the Spirit againfl the nefli : and thcfe arc contrary the out to the other ; lo that yc cannot do the things tliit ye would. ,; Rom. V. I. Therefore being juflified by faith, we have peace with God, thioiigh our Lord Jtfus Chrift. Ifaiih liv. 10 See Idler k. r Rom vii. 13. See letter o. Chap. vlii. 37. Nay, in all thefe things we are more than conquerors, through him th.it loved us. / I Cor XV. $7. But thanks be to God, wiiich givcth us the vidlory, through our Lord Jc lus Chrift. i 1 Cor. iv. V. Wc arc troubled on every fl-Jc, yet not diflrcHcd ; wc arc Sect.V. r^f Believer's Riddle. 16^ Both clear and cloudy % free and bound " ; Both dead and hving , loft and found ' . Sin for my good does work and win '^ ; Yet 'tis not good for me to fm v. My pleafure iffues from my pain - ; My lofles ftill increafe my gain ». I'm heal'd ev'n when my plagues abound ^, Cover'd with duft ev'n when I'm crown'd ^ : As low as death, when living high ^ j Nor fhall I live, yet cannot die *^. perplexed but not in defpair. John xvi. 33. Thefe things T have fpoken unto you, that in me ye might have piece In the world ye lliall have tribulation : but be of good chear, 1 have overcome the world, ilcb. iv. 3. For we which have believed, do enter into reft. t Zech. xiv. 6, 7. And it (hiW come to pafs in that day, that the light flialt not be clear, nor dark. But it fliall be one day, which ilia!! be known to the .Lord, not day nor night, but it fliall conio tu pafs, that at evening-iime it fiiall be light. Micah vii. 8. Rejoice not againft me, O mine enemy : when I fall, I fliall arife, when I fit in darknefs, the Lord fliall be a light unto me. ti John viii. 36. If tht Son therefore flial! make you free, ye Ihail be free indeed. Adts xx. 13. The Holy Ghofl witnefling in every city, laying, that bonds and afflicflions abide me. V z Cor. vi. 9. — as dying, and behold, v/e live. Col iii. 3. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Chrifl: in God. IV Matth. xviii. 1 1. For the Son of man is come to favc that which was loft. Pfalra ciix. 176. 1 have gone aftray like a loll flieep ; feck thy fervant Phil. iii. J). And be found in him, not having mine own righteoufncfs, which is of the law, but thAt which is through faith of Chrift, the righteoufneis which is of God by faith. X Rom. viii. z8. And wc know that all things work together for good, to them that love God, to them who are the called acconiing to his purpofe. Chap. xi. II. I fay then. Have thty flumb'.cd that they fliould fall ? God for- bid : but rather through their fall falvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jtaloufy. y Pfalm Ixxxix. 31,31. If they break my ftatutes, and keep not ray com- mindments, then will 1 vifit their tranrgreflion with the rod, and their iniquity with ftripes. z Pfahn cxix. 67. Before T was afHidled, I v.-eiit aflray : but now I have kept thy word. Verfe yi. It is good for me that I have been affiidted : that I might lorn thy ftatutes. jarnes i. x. My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations. a Matth. x. 39. He that lofeth his life for my fake fiiall find it. Mark x. 39, 30. And Jefus anfwered and (aid, Verily I fay unto you, Tliere is no man that hath left houfc, or brethren, or fifttfi, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my fake and the gofpel's, but he fliall receive an hun- dred fold now in this time, houl'es, and brethren, and fifters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with perfecutions ; and, in the world to come, eter- nal life. b Rom. vii. 14, 15. O wretched man that I am ! who fli.ill deliver me from the body of this death .' I thank God, through Jefus Chrift our Lord. c Viz. -with meicy. Job xlii. j, 6. I have heard of thee by tl.c hearing of the ear : but now mine eye feeth thee. Wherefore, I abhor myfelf, and repent in duft and aflies. Ezek. xvi. 63. That thou mayft remember and be confounded, and never open thy mouth any m^re becaufe of thy fliame, when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou haft done, faith the Lord God. d z Cor. vi 9. — \i ..lyi.ig, and behold, wc live. e Hcb. is. j;. It is appoipt?d unco men once to die, John v. 14. Ycrilv. i6S GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. For all my fins my heart is fad, Since God's difhonour'd -, yet I'm glad, Though once I was a flave to fin s, Since God does thereby honour win '\ My fins are ever in his eye •, Yet he beholds no fin in me ^ : His mind that keeps them all in flore. Will yet remember them no more '. Becaufe my fins are great, I feel Great fears of heavy wrath '" ; yet ftill For mercy feek, for pardon wait, Becaufe my fins are very great ". verily I fay unto you, He that heareth my word, and believetli on him that fent nic, hath everlafting life, and lliall not come not into condemnation ; but is pafTed from death unto life. Chsp. vi. 40. And this is the will of him that fent me, that every one which fttth the Son, and believeih on liim, may have everlafiing life. Vcr. 50, ji. This is the bread which cometh down from heivcn, that a mMn may cat thereof, and not die. I am the living breis covetoufncfs was I wroth, and imote him : I hide me, and was wroth, and he went trowardly in the wav of his heart. I have feen his ways, and will heal him ; 1 will lead him alfo, and reftore comforts unto him, and to his mourners. i Ifa. 1-xlii 17. O Lord, why haft thou m.ide us to err from thy ways .-anti hardened our heart from thy fear.' Return for thy fervauts fake, the trihcs of thine inheritance. k 1 Cor. i. 9. But we had the ftntence of death in ourfchcs, that we flio-ild nottruft in ourfclvcs,but in G'ld wliieh raifcth the dead. Hof. v. 15. I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their oftcnce and fcek my face : in their aJlliiflion they will feck me e.irly. Chap. j. 6. Come and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hatli fmittcn, and he will bind us up. / I Pet. v. J, 6. Be fubjccb one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God rcfiftcth the proud, and givetii grace to the humble. Humble your- feivcs therefore under the mighty hand of Gnd, that he may exalt you in due time. Pfahn cxvi. 6. I w.is brou);ht low and he hclp-.d me. r,i Pfal. XXX. (J, 7. And in my protpe ity I Ihnll never be moved. Lord, by thy favour thou haft mnde my mountain to ftand ftrong: tliou didft hide thy face, an.i I was troubled. Deut xxxii 14, 15. Batter of kin,'a1id millc of fli( cp, with fat of 'aiubi, and rams ot the breed of Biflian, r.nd goats, with the fat of kidneys of wh'at, and thou dicift drink the putc blood of the grape. Sect. IV. The Believer's Riddle. 171 My inward foes, that me alarm, Breed me much hurt, yet little harm ". I get no good by them *, yet fee To my chief good they caufe me flee p. They reach to me a deadly (Iroke '3, Yet fend to me a living rock . They made me long for Canaan''^ banks ^ ; Yet fure 1 owe them little thanks. I travel % yet {land firm and faft^j I run^, but yet I make no halle ^'•' . I take a way both old and new ', Within my fight y, yet out of view ^. But Jefliurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat; thou art grown thick; thou art covered witli fatnefs : tlien lie forfook God which made him, and lightly efteemed the Rock of his falv.ation. Pfalm cvi. 7. Our fathers un- derftood not thy wonders in Egypt, they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies, but provoked him at the fea, even at the Red-fea. « Pfalm ixx. II. Thou half turned lor me my mourning into dancing: thovi hafl put ofFmy fackcloth, and girded me with gladucfs. Rom. viii. aS. See letter a. 0 Jer. X. 19. Wo is me for my huit, my wound is grievous: but I faid, Tiuly this is a grief, and I mufl bejr it. i Pet. iii 13. And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good? • In them/elves, hut much mil, 1 Pet ii. 11. Dearly beloved, I bef ech you as ftrangers and pilgrims, abft-iin from flcibly lufts, which war againft the foul. James i. 14, 15. But erery man is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lufV, and enticed. Then when luft hath conceived, it bringeth forth lin; and fin when it is finifiied, bringeth forth death. p Pfalm cxliii. 9. Deliver me, O Lord, from mine enemies : I flee unto thee to hide me. q Rom. viii. 13. If ye live after the fiefli, ye fliall die, r Pfalm xviii. 46, 47. The Lord livcth, and blelTed dc my rock: and let the God of my falvation he exalted It is God that avengeth me, an.', fub- ducth the people under me, s Pfalm Iv. 6. And I faid, O that I had wings like a dove ! for then would I fly away and be at reft. And cxx. j. Wo is me that I fojourn in McUch, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar. Uom. viii. lo, — 13. For the creature was made fubjedt to vanity, not willinily, but by reafon of him who had fubjcc- ted the fame in hope: becaufe the creature itfcif alfo fliall be dtlivcred fr..ni the bondage of corruption, into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth,and travaileth in pain together until now; and not only they, but ourfelves alfo which have the firftfinits of the Spirit, even we Ourfelves grone within ourielves, waiting for the adop- tion, to wit, the reilemption of our body. t Heb xi. 13. — and confefled that they were ftrangers and pilgrims on the earth. u I Cor. xvi. 13. Watch ye, ftand fafl in the faith, quit you like men, be ftrong _ ^ V ileb. xli. I. Let us run with patience the race tiiat is fet Before us. ■w Ifa. X'.viii. 16. He that bclievelh, fliall not make haftc. X Jer. vi 16. Thus faith ihc Lord, Stand ye in the ways, and fee and afk for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye fliall find reA for your fouls. Heb. x. ip, ao. Having therefore, brethren, boldnefs to Y 2 ' - 172 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part 111. , My way directs me in the way *, And will not fuffer me to ftray b : Though high and out of fight it be, Vm in the way, the way's in me *=. 'Tis ilraight % yet full of heights and depths ^ j 1 keep the way ' , the way me keeps ?. And being that to which i tend. My very way's my journey's end '^ "When I'm in company I groan, Bccaufc I then am mofl alone ' j enttr into the iiolieft by the blood of Jefus, by a new and living way, which ht hatli confe.Tuted tor us, through th«'vail, ihat is to fay, his flefli. y T Cor. xiii. :i- For now we fee through a glafs, daikly ; but then face to face : now 1 know in part ; but then fliall I know even as alfo I am known. 2 John XVI. 10. I go to my Fither, and ye fee mc no more- a Jolm xiv 6. Jelus faith unto him, I am the way : — no man cometh unto the Fa'htr, but by me. b Ifaiah xlli. i6. And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not ; I win lead them in paths that they have not known : I will make darknefs light before them, and crooked things flraight. Thefe things will 1 do unto them, And not forfake them. Chap. Iv. 4. Behold, 1 have given him tor a, leader and commander to the people. C Tfaiah xxxv. 8, And p.n high-way fliall be there, and a way, and it fhall te caiicd the way ot holinefs ; the unclean fliall not pafs ovtT it, hut it fliill bt for thofe : the wayfaiing men, though fools, fliall not err therein. John XV. 4. Abide in me, and I in you Chap. xvii. zj. 1 in them, and thou in nic, that they mny be made perfeA in one, and that the world may know that thou haft fent me, and haft loved them, as thou hafl: loved me. Verle z6. And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it : that the love vhsrewith th'JU hafl loved me, may be in them, and I in them. d Matth. iii 3. This is he that was fpoken of by the prophet Efaias, faving. The voice of one crying in the wilderncfs. Prepare ye the way of the Lord, maiiC his paths (Iraight. e Ifaiah x\, 3, 4. The voice of him that crielh in the wildernefs. Prepare ye the way of che Lord, make flrcighc in the defart a hi^h-way for our God. Every valley fliall be exaited, and every mountain and hill fliall be made low; and the crooked flull be made ilrcight, and the rough places plain. Chap, xlii. 16. See If tier b. Pfahu Ixxvii. 1 3. Thy way, O Goii, is in the fandluary, Verfe 19. T hy way is in the fca, aud thy path in the great waters, and thy foot^eps are not known. / Pfalm xxxvii. 34. Wait on the Lord, aud keep his way, and \ie fliall exalt thee to inherit the land. g Pfalni cxxi. 3, 4. He will not fuffer thy foot to he moved : he that kctp- «th thee will not flumber. Behold, he that keepeth Ifrael, fliall neither flum- bcr nm- deep. A Heb. xii. **, *3, 14. But ye arc come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerufalem, and to an innumerable com- pany ot angels, to the general ajTcnibly and church of the firft-horn, which are wtiltcn in heaven, aud to God the judge of all, and to the fpirits of jurt men iii.uit pevfetSl:, and to Jelus the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the Mood of Ipriukling, thit fpeaktth better things than that of Abel, i Thefl". iv. 17. Then wc which are alive and remain, fliall be caught up together with them in the clondsj to meet the Lord in the air : and fo fliall we ever be wiih the J.t ru i Song I 7. Tell njc, O thou whom thy foul loveth, where thou fccdcft. Sect. IV. 77:>^ Believer's Riddle. 173 Yet, in my clofeft fecrecy, I'm joyful in my company ^. I'm heard afar ', without a noife ; I cry without a Hfted voice : Still moving in devotion's fphere ", Yet feldom fteady perfevcre ". I'm heard when anfwcr'd foon or late r". And heard when I no anfwer get '' ; Yea, kindly anfwer'd, when refus'd ^, And friendly treat when harfhly us'd *. My fervent pray'rs ne'er did prevail % Nor e'er of prevalency fail ^ where tliou makefl thy flock to reft at noon : for why fliould I be as one that turncth afidc by the flocks of thy companions ? k Song vii. II, 11. Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field : let us lodge in the villages. Let us get up early to the vineyards ; let us fee if the vine flourifli, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth : there will I give thee my loves. / Pfalm XX. 6. Now know I, that the Lord faveth his anointed : he will hear him from his holy heaven, with the faving ftrength of his right-hand. m I Sam i. 13, — is Now Hannah, llie fpake in her heart, on-ly her lips moved, but her voice was not heard : therefore Eli tliought flie had been drunken. And Eli faid unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken ; put away thy wine from thee. And Hannah anfwered and faid, No, my lord ; I am a women of a forrowful fpirit : I have drunk neither wine, nor flrong drink, but have poured out my foul before the Lord. « I Thefi'. V. 17. Pray without ccafing. 0 Hofea vi. 4. O Ephraim, what fliall I do unto thee ? O Judah, what fliall I do unto thee ? for your goodnefs is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away. p Ifaiah xlix. 8. Thus faith the Lord, In an acceptable time have 1 heard thee, and in a day of falvation have I helped thee. q Matth. xxvi. 39. And Jcfus went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, faying, O my Father, if it be poffible, let this cup pafs from me: neverthelefs, not as I will, but as thou wilt. r Pfalm xxii. i, — 3. My God, my God, why haft thou forfaken me ? why art thou fo far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring ? O my God, I cry in the day-time, but thou heareft not; and in the night-feafoa, and am not fdent. But tliou art holy, O thou that inhabiteft the praifes of Ifrael. / Heb. xii. 5, — 10. And ye have forgotten the exhortation which fpeaketh unto you as unto children, My fon, defpife not thou the chaftening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him. For whom the Lord loveth, he chafteneth, and fcourgeth every fon whom he recelveth. If ye endure chaf- tening, God dealeth with you as with fons : for what fon is he whom the fa- ther chafteneth not? gut if ye be Avithout chaftifemcnt, whereof all are partak- ers, then are ye baftards, and not fons. Furthermore, wc have Lad f.uhcrs of our flefti, which corrected us, and we gave them reverence : fliall we not much rather be in fubjeclion unto the Fatlicr of fpirlts, and live ' For they verily for a few days chaftened us after their own pleafure; but he for our pro- fit, that we might be partakers of his holincfs. s Dan- ix. 1 8, i(). OmyGod, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine cvt- and behold our de(oiationsj and the cicy v/hich is called by thy name : foj -.v 174 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. I wrcflle till my (Irength be fpent ", Yet yield when ftrong recruits are fent ^. I languifli for my Husband's charms '^'j let iaint away when in his arms "^. My fwecteft health does ficknefs prove ; When love me heals, I'm feek of love y. I am moft merry when I'm fad ■" ; Moll full of forrow when I'm glad ^ : MoH precious when I'm moft vile ^, And moft at home when in exile ^. do not prefent our fupplications before thee for our righteoufnefTes, but for thy great mercies. O Lord, hear; O Lord forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own fake, O my God : tor thy city, and thy people are called by thy name. / James V. 16. The cflcdlual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much. u Gen. xxxii. 24, 15. And Jacob was left alone : and there wreflled a man •with him until the breaking of the day. And when he faw that he prevailed not againft him, he touched the hollow of his thi^h : and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wreflled with him. V Pfalm cxxxviii. 3. In the day when I cried, thou anfweredfl: me : and ftrengthenedft me with ftrength in my foul. Gen. xviii. 31, 33. And he faid, O let not the Lord be angry, and I will fpeak yet but this once : ptradvcnture ten fliall be found there. And he faid, I will not deftroy it for ten's fake. And the Lord went his way, as foon as he had left communing with Abraham : and Abraham returned unto his place. -lV Pfalm Ixiii. z. My flefli longeth to fee thy power and thy glory, fo as I have feen thee in the fandluary. And xxvii. 4. One thing have I dclired of the Lord, that will I feck alter, that J may dwell in the houle of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of tiie Lord, and to cm^uire in his temple. X Rev. i. 1 7. And when I faw him, I fell at his feet as dead : and he laid his light-hand upon me, faying unto me, Fear not ; J am the firfl and the laft. y Song ii. 4, s- He brought me to the banquetting-houfe, and his banner over me was love. Stay me with flaggons, comfort me with apples ; for I am fick of love. z a Cor. vii. 10. For godly forrow worketh repentance unto falvation not to be repented of. Eccl. vii. 3. Sorrow is better than laughter; for by the fadncfs of the countenance the heart is made belter. a Prov. xiv. 13. Even in laughter the heart is forrowful ; and the end of that myrth is hcaviiiefs. b Job x!. 4. Behold, I am rile ! what fliall I anfwer thee ? I will lay mine hand upon uiy mouth. Chap xlii. 5, 6 J have heard of thee by tlie hearing of the eir : but now mine eye fecth thee. Wherefore I abhor myfelt and re- pent in diift and aflies. Jcr. xxxi iS, — io. J hivc furely heard Ephraim be- moaning himfelf thus, Thou hafl chaftifcd me, and 1 was chaftifed, »s a bul- lock unaccuflomed to tlie yoke : turn thou me, and I will be turned ; for thou art the Lord my God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented ; and atter that I was inflrutfled, I fmote upon my thigh : I was .ifliamed, yea, eveo confounded, hecaufe I did bear the reproach of my youth. Is Rphralm my deaf fon 1 is he a ple.ifant child ? for fince 1 fpake againft him, 1 do carneftly remember him flill : therefore my bowels are troubled for him ; I will furely have merry upon him, faith the Lord. f Ezck. i. I. Now it came to pals in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, Sect. IV. ^he Believer's Riddle. 175 My bafe and honourable birth Excites my mourning and my mirth ^. I'm poor, yet (tor'd with untold rent ^ ; Mod weak, and yet omnipotent ^. On earth there's none fo great and high '", Nor yet fo low and mean as I ^ : None or fo fooliih ', or fo wife ^ ; So often fall, fo often rife K in the fifth day of the month, (as I was among the captives hy the river of Chebar,) that the heavens were opened, and i faw vifions of God. Rev. i.^ 9, 10. I John, who alfo, am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jcfus Chrlft, was in the ille that is called Pat- mos, for the word ot God, and for the teftimony of Jefus ClirifV. I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and hcari behind me a great voice, as of a trum- pet, &c. Jolm xvi. 31. Behold, the hour cornet!), yea, is now come, that ye fliali be fcattered, ever man to his oivn, snd Ihail leave mc alone : and yet I am not alone, becaiife the Father is wiih me. d Ezek. xvi. 3, 4. Thus fdith the Lord God unto Jerufalenj, Thy birth, and thy nativity is of the land of Canaan ; thy Father was an Ainorite, and thy mother an Hittite. And as for thy nativity in the day thou waft born, thy navel was not cut, neither waft thou vvaflied in water to fupple thee : thou waft not felted at all, nor fw.iddlcd at all. John i. 13. Which were bc"n, not of blood, nor of the will of the flefli, nor of the will of man, but of God. Pfalm li. 5. Behold, I was fhapen in iniquity : and in fin did my mother con- ceive me. I Pet i. 3. Blefled be the God uid Fatiier of our Lord Jefus Chrift, wiiich according to his abundant mercy, hath begotten us again unto a lively hope, by the refurredlion of Jefus Ciirift from the dead. e Rev. iil. 17, 18. Becaufe, thou fayeft I am rich, and increafed with goods, and have need of nothing; and Icnowtft not that thou art wretched, and mi- ferai'le, and poor, and blind, and naked. I counfe! thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayft be rich ; and white raiment, that thou niayft be clothed, and that the fiiamc of thy nikednefs do not appear ; and anoint thine eyes with eyc-falvc, that thou mayft fee. Eph. iii. 8. Unto me who am lefs than tlie Icaft of all (aints, is this grace given, that 1 fliould preach amon? the Gentiles the unfearchable riches of Chrift. / John XV 5. Without me yc cin do nothing. Phil. iv. 13. I can do all thini;s through Chrift which ftrengtheneth me g Pfdmxvi 3 But to the faints tliat ars in the earth, and to the excellent in whom is all my elight. Ifaiah xliii. 4. Since thou waft precious in my fight, thou haft been honourabie, and I have loved thee; tlicrefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life. /; tph iii. 8 Sec letter f. 1 Tim. i. 15. This is a faithful (liyino;, and worthy of all acceptation, ^hat Chrift jelus came into the world to fave finners ; of whom I am chief. i Plahii Ixxiii ii. So foollfli was I and ignorant : I w:is as a heart before thee t'rov. xxx. i, 3. Surely I am more br'atiHi ch in any man, and have not the und^rftanding of a man. I neither learned wildom, nor have the know- ledge of the holy. k I Cor i. 30 But of hirn are ye in Cluift Jefus, who of God is made unfn us wildom, &c. Matth. xi. 15, 16 At that time Jefus anfwered and fn'd, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, becaufe thmf haft hid thcfe things from the wife and prndcnr, and haft rcavealcd thtm vnto babes. Even fo. Father, for fo it feemcd good in thy fight. Chap xiii. ti Jelus .-nfwered and faid unto them, Becaufe it is given un?o you to t.now the ■nyfteries ot the kingnom of luavjn, but to t-hem if is not liven. / Prov. xxlv. 16. A juft man falieth fcveu times, and rifcth up again. 17^ GOSPEL SONNETS. PartIII. 1 feeing him I never faw '", Serve without tear, and yet with awe ". Though love, when perfect, fear remove ° ; Yet moll 1 fear when molt i love p. All things are lawful unto me 'i. Yet many things unlawful be ' : To feme I per fed hatred bear ^, Yet keep the law of love entire \ l*m bound to love my friends t, but yet 1 fm unlefs i do them hate u : I am oblig'd to hate my foes % Yet bound to love and pray for thofe '^. m 1 Pet. I. 8. Whom having not fcen, ye love; in whom tliough now ye fee him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unfpeakahle, and full of glory. Heb. xi. i. Now faith is the fiibftance of things hoped for, the evi- dence of things not feen. K Luke i. 74. That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our entmies, mii^ht ferve him without fear. Heb. xii. jg. "Wherefoie we receiving a kiiigt'om which cannot be moved, let us have grace wljcreby we may ferve God acceptably, with reverence and goJIy fear. 0 I John iv. 1 8- There is no fear in love ; but perfedt love caftcth out fear: bccaufc fear hath torment : he thattcareth, is not made perfedt in love. f Jcr. xxxiii. 9. And it fliall be to me a name of joy, of praifc, and an ho- nour before all the naions of tlie eartli, which fliall hear all the good that I do unto them : and they (\\.\.\\ fe:u- and tremble for all the goodnefs, and for all the profperity that 1 procure unto it. Hofea iii. 5. Afterwards fhail tlie children of Ilracl retiun, and feck the Lord tiuir God, and David their king; and fliall fear the Lord, and his goodnefs in the latter days. q I Cor. vi. 11. All things aie lawful unto me, but all things are not expe- dient: all things are lawful for me, but 1 will not be brought under the povycr of any. r Exod. XX. I, — 17. And Cod fpake all thefe words, faying, I am the Lord thy GoJ, which have brought ihce out of the laud of E^yP't out of the boufe of bondage. Thou flialt have no other gods before me, &c. f Pfalm cxxxix. ii, iz. Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate tliee .' and am not I grieved with thofe that rife up againfl thee : I hate them with perfect hatred : I count them mine enemies s X Chron. xlx. z. And Jeliu the fon of HananI the fcer, went out to meet him, and f.iid to kin'^ Jehofliapliat, Shouldft thou help the ungodly, and love tbem that hate the Lord ? tliercforc is wrath u[)on thee from beTorc the Lord. / Lev. xix. 16. Thov* fhall not avenge, nor bear any grudge sgainft the children of thy people; but thou flialt love thy neighbour as thyfclf: lam the Lord. u Luke xiv. x6. If any man come tome, and hate not his father, and mo- ther, and wife, and children, and brethren, and fillers, yea, and his own life aifo, he cannot be my difciplc. V Viz. yJs they are t be foes of Cod. Judg. v. ji. So let tliinc taemles perifli, O Lord : but let them that love him, be as the fun when he i;octh forth in his alight. Pfalm xvii. i^, ij. Arifc, O Lord, difappt)int him, ca(t him down ^ deliver my foul from 'lie wicked, which is thy fworj : from men wiiich are thy hand, O Lord, from men ui the world, which have their pettion in this life, and whofc belly thou filKft with tliyhid treafure : they *re full of children, and leave the reflof tijeir (ubflance to tiieir babes. tv Matth. V. 44. But ( fay unto you, Love your f neniics, blcfs them ih.-iT Segt.V. 27^^ Believer's Riddle. 177 Heart-love to man I'm call'd t' impart. Yet God flill calls for all my heart ^. I do him and his fervice both By nature love -", by nature lothe^. SECT. V. Myjleries about Flejh and Spirit, Liberty and Bondage, Life and Death. U C H like my heart both falfe and true % 1 have a name both old and new ^» No ncvf thing is beneath the fun ^ ; Yet all is new, and old things gone ^. Though in my flefh dwells no good thing ^, Yet Chri/i in me I joyful fing f, ciirfe you, do good them that hate you, and pray for them which defpitefully ufeyou, and pcrfecutj you. X Matth. xix ip. Jefus faith unto him, Thou flialt love thy neighbour as thyfelf. Chap, xxii 37. Thou flialt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy foul, and with all thy mind. y I John V. z. By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and keep his commandments r Rom. viii. 7. The carnal mind is enmity againft God: for it is not fub- je<£l to the law of God, neither indeed can be. Col. i. a i. And you that were fjmetime alienated, and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled. a Jcr. xvii. 9. The heart is deceitful above all things, and defperately wic- ked, who can know it. Heb. x. az. Let us draw near with a true heart, in full affurance of faith, having our hearts fprinkled from an evil confciencc, and our bodies waflied with pure water. h Rom. ix. 15, i6. As he faith alfo in Ofee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her, beloved, which was not beloved. And it fliall come to pafs, that in the place where it was faid unto them, Ye are not my people ; there fliall they be called, The children of the living Gud. Rev. ii. 17. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit faith unto the church- es. To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and •will give him a white ftone, and in the flone a new name written, which no man knowtth, faving he that receiveth it. Ciiap. iii. iz. Him that over- cometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and lie fliall go no more out : and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new ferufalem, which cometli down out of heaven from my God, and I will write upon him my new name. c Eccl. i. 9. The thing that hath been, it is that which fliall be ; and that which is done, is that which fliall be done : and there is new no thing under the fun. d a Cor. v. 17. If any man be in Chrifl;, he is a new creature : old things are pad: away ; behold, all things are become new. Rev. xxi. 5. And he that {■\t upon the throne, faid. Behold, I make all things new. ( Rom. vii. 18. For 1 know, that in me, (that is, in my flefli) dwelleth n» good tiling : for to will is prefent with me, but how to perform that which is good, I find not. / Col. i 17. To whom God would make known what is the riGhes of the glory of this myftcry among the Gentiles ; which is Chrift in you, the hope of glory. Vol. X. Z 178 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. Sin I confefs, and I deny: For, though I Cm, it is not I s. I fin againft, and with my will ^ ; I'm innocent, yet guilty ilill '. Though fain i'd be the greatefl faint k. To be the leaft I'd be content K My lownefs may my height evince '^, I'm both a beggar and a prince ". With meanefl fubjefts I appear". With kings a royal fceptre bear i'. g Rom. vii. 14, — 10 For we know that the l.iw is fpiritual : but I am car- nal, fold under I'm. For that which I do, I allow not : tor that I would, that I do not ; but what 1 hate that do I. If then I do that wliich I would not, I confcnt unto die law, that it is good. Now then, ic is no more I that do it, but fin that dwelleth in mc. For I know, that in me, (that is, in my flefli) dwelleth no good thing : for to will is prtfent with me, but how to perforni that which is good, I find not. For the good that I would, I do not ; but the evil which [ would not, that I do. Now, if 1 do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but (in that dwelleth in me. 1 John iii. p. Whofoever is bom of God, doth not commit fin; for his feed rcmaincth in him: and he cannot Qn, becaufe he is born of God. /; Rom. vii. 21, — 15. I find then a law, that when I would do good, evil Is prefent with me. For I delight in the law of God, after the inward man. But I fee another law in my members, warring againft the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of lin, which is in my members. 0 wretched man that I am ! v.'ho fliall deliver me from the body of this death ? 1 thank God, through Jefus Chrift our Lord. So then, with the mind 1 my- fclf ferve the law of God; but with the flelli the law of fin. i Pfal xix. 1 3 Keep back thy fcrvant alio from prefumptuous fins, let them not have dominion over me: then Iball 1 be upright, and I iliall be innocent from the great tranfgreffion And cxxx. 3. If thou, Lord, iLouldft mark ini- quities ; O Lord, who lliall ftand } k Pfal xxvii. 4. One thing have I defircd of the Lord, that will I feek af- ter, that I may dwell in the houfe of the Lord all the d.iys of my life, to be- hold the beauty of the Lord, and to cm^uirc in hii temple. / Pfal Ixxxiv. 10. For a day in thy courts is better than a thoufand : I had rather be a door-keeper in the hoaic of ray God, than to dwell in the tents of wicktdnefs. »/ Job V. II. To fct up on high tliofe that be low; that thofe which mourn may be exalted to fafety. n I Sam. ii. 8. The Lord raiftth.,up the poor out of theduft, and lifttt'i up the beggar from the dunghill, to ' t them among princes, and to m ke them inherit tlie throne of glory ; for the pillars of '.lie eartli are the Lord's, and he hath fet the world upon them. Gen. xxxii. 28. And the angel fald, Thy name Jliall be called no more Jacob, 1 uc Jfracl : for, as a prince thou haft power with God and with men, and hift prevaile'. I am not worth a dufly grain, Yet more than worlds of golden gain ; with a rod of Iron : as the vefTels of a potter flial! they be broken to flilvcrs) even as I received of my Father. q Pfdl. cxTi. 16. Oh, Lord, truly I am thy fervant, I am thy fervant, and the fon of thy handmaid : thou hall loofed my bonds. Rom vii 13. But I fee another law in my members, warring ajainfl the law of my mind, and bring me into captivity to the law of lln, which is in my members. r John iii. lo. For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things. Rom. viii. i. There is tlierefore now no condemna- tion to them which are in Chrift Jefus, who walk not after the flefli, but after the Spirit. Ver. 33, 34. Who fliill lay any thing to the charge of God's tledt? It is God that juftifieth : who is he that condemneth ? It is Chrift that died, yea, rather, that is rifen again, who is even at the right-hand of God, who alfo make h interceffion for us. s Gal. iii. 13. Chrifl hath redeemed us from the curfe of the law, being made a curfe for us : for it is writen, Curfed is every one that hangeth on a tree. t Rom. iii. 13, 24. For all have finned, and come fliort of the glory of God; being juflified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Jefus Chrifl. u Rom. iii. 5. But if our unrightcoufnefs commend the righteoufnefs of Gotl, what fliall we fay ? Chap. v. ao, 21. But where fin abounded, grace did much more abound : that as fin hath reij;ned unto death, even fo might grace reign tliroiigh rigliteoufnefs unto eternal life, by Jefus Chrift our Lord. V Col. i. lo. And (having made peace through the blood of his crofs) by him to reconcile all things unto himfeif ; by him, I fay, whe her they be things in earth, or things in heaven. w The life of fin is our death, i Tim. v. 6. But flie that liveth in pleafure, is dead while file livfth. The death of Chriji our life, z Cor v. 14, ij. For the love of Chrid conflraincth us, becaufc we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead : and thit he died for all, -Jiat they which live, fliould not henceforth live unto ihemfelves, but unto him which died for them, and rufe again. X Rom. vii. 13. ?ee letter y. Chap, viii 2. For the law of the Spirit of life, in Chrift :e Plal. Ixxxv. 10. Mercy and truth are met together: righteoufnefs and peace have kifled each other. } Gal. iii. 20. As many as are of the works of the law, are under the curfe: for it is written, Girfed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the book of the law to do them. Ver. 13, i4- Chnft hath redeemed us from the curfe of the law, being made a curfe for us : for it is written, Curfed is every one that hangeth on a tree : that the bleffing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jefus Chrift; that we might receive the promife of the Spirit through faith. n n 1 r Rom. iii. 10. Therefore by the deeds of the law, there fliall no flefli be juftified in his iloht : for by the law is the knowledge of fui. Gal. 11. i5. Knowing that a man is not juftified by the works of the law, but by the faiih of Jefus Chrift; even we have believed in Jefus Chrill; that wc nug.U be juiti- fied bv the faith of Chrift, and not by the works of the law : tor, by the works cf the law fliill no flefli be juftif.cJ. Chap. iii. 1 1. Bu. that no man is lufti- iS2 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. I cJin't be juflified by it % And yet can't but me acquit ^ I'm not obliged to keep it more*, Yet more oblig'd than e'er before ^ By perfecl doing life I find " , Yet do and live no more me bind ^. Thefe terms no change can undergo, Y"et fvveetly chang'd they are "^ ; for lo, ]\ly doing caused my life ", but now. My lifc''s tlie caufc that makes me do >'. fied by the law iu the fight of God, it is evident ; for, The jufb fnall live by I'aith. /"Rom. viii. 1. There is theref>^ire now no condemnation to them which are in Chrift Icfus. Ver. 3,4. For what the hwcould notdo,in that it was weak through the flefli, God did, fending his own Son, in the likenefs of finful fltfli,and for fin condemned fin in the flefli ; tiiat the righteoufnefs of the law might be fulfil- ed in us, who walk not after the flefli, but after the Spirit. 2 Cor. v. it. For he hath made him to be fin for us, who knew no fin; that we might be made the rijihteoufhefs of God in him. Rum. iii i6. To declare, J fay, at this time his righteoufnefs ; that he might be jufl:, and the juftifier of him which believ- cth in Jcfus. s Rom. vi. 14. Sin fliall not have dominion over you : for ye are not under the law, but under grace. Gal. v, i, — 4. Stand faft therefore in tlie liberty wherewith Chrift hath made us free, and he not entangled again with the yoke ofbont!apc. Bthold, I Paul fay untn yo", that if ye be circumcifcd, Chrift fiiall profit you noiliing. For I teflify again to every man that is circumcifed, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. Chrill is become of no effecft unto you, whofcever of you are juflified by the law ; ye are fallen from grace. t Rom. vi. I, z. What fliall we fay then .' fliall we continue in fin that grace may abound ? God forbid : how fliall we that are dead to fin, live any Jon"cr therein? Ver. 15. What then ? Shall we fin, becaufc we are not unlcc the law, but under grace? God forbid. ?f Rom. V. 17, 18, 19. They which receive abundance of grace, and of the gift of rightcoufnefs, fliall reign in life by one, Jeius Chnll. — By the righte- oufnefs of one, the free gift came upon all men unto jufbficatio;i of life — rBy the obedience of one fliall many be made righteous. V R01T1.X.5, — 9. For Mofes defcribeth the ri<;hteoufnefs, which is of the law. That the man which doth thofe things, fliall hve by them. But the ligbteoufncfs which is of faith fpcakcih on this wife, Say not in thine I-.eart, Who fliall af-end into heaven ? (that is, to bring Chrift down from above) ; Or, who flull defccnd into the deep ? (that is, to bring up Chrift again from the dead) : But what faith it? The w^rd is ni^h thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is the word of f^ith wJiich we preach, That if thou flialt confcfs villi tby mouth the Lord Jcfus, and flialt believe in thine heart, that God bath r.iifca him from the dead, thou flialt he favcd. •u' Rom. iii. ?!. Do we then make void the law through faith ? God for- bid : vea, wc cftablilh the law. X Rom. T J. Seehttcrv. y John xlv. rp. Becaufe I live, ye fliall live alfo. Chap. xv. j. I am the ▼ine, ye are the branches ; he tliat abidcih in me, and I in him, the f.imc luingeth forth much fruit; for without me ye can do nothing. Rom. rii. 4. Wl.creforc, my brethren, ye alfo arc bccnme dead to the law by the body of Chrirt ; th.it ye flicukl be married to another, even to him who is raifed from the dead, that we fliould bring forth fruit unto God. Eztk. xxxvi. 17. And Sect.VL T/^f Believer's Riddle. 183 Though works of righteoufnefs I ftore ^, Yet righteoufnefs of works abhor a 5 For righteoufnefs without a flaw ' Is righteoufnefs without the law ^. In duty's way I'm bound to ly % Yet out of duties bound to fly ^ : Hence merit I renounce with fhame % Yet right to life by merit claim *". Merit of perfect righteoufnefs I never had 8, yet never mifs ^ ; On this condition 1 have all «, Yet all is unconditional ^, I will put my Spirit within you, and caufe you to walk in my flatutes, anJ yc fhall k^p my judgments, aad do them. z Fhil. i. J I. Being filled with the fruits of righteoufnefs, which are by Je- fus Chrift unto the glory and praife of God. a Phil. iii. 9. And be found in him, not having mine own righteoufnefs, which ii of the law, but that which is through the faith of Chrift, the righte- oufnefs which is of God by f.iith. Ifaiah Ixiv. 6. All our righteoufnefs are as filthy rags. Rom. iv. d. Even as David alfo defcribed the blcfl'cdncfs of the man unto whom God imputeth righteouihefs without works. b Rom. iii. io, — xi. Therefore, by the deads of the law, there fliall no flefli be juflificd in his fight : for by the Uw is the knowledge of fin. But now the righteoufnefs of God without tl>e law is manifeficd, being witncfied by the law and the prophets ; even the righteoufnefs of God which is by laith of Jefus Chrift unto all, and upon nil them that believe ; fcr there is no difference. c Prov. viii. 34. Blefled is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the pofts of my doors. d li'aiah Ivii. ii. 1 will declare thy righteoufnefs, and thy works, for they {liall not profit thee. Luke ivii. 10. W hen ye Ihall have done all thofe things winch are cominanded you, fay, Wc arc unprofitable fervants : we have done that which was our duty to do. e Pfalm xvi. a. O my foul, thou haft faid unto the Lord, Thou art my Lord: my goodnefs ertendeth not to thee. Ezek. xxxvi. 31, Not for your fakes do 1 this, faith the Lord God, be it known unto you : be afliamtd and confounded for your own ways, O houfe of Ifrael. f Rom. V. 18, 19. By the righteoufnefs of one, the free gift came upon all men unto juftification of life — By the obedience of one, fhall many be made righteous. Ffaiah xlv. 14, z5. Surely, iliall one fay, In the Lord have I righteoufnefs and ftrength : even to him fliall men coine, and all that are in- cenfed agaiiift him fliall be afliamed. Jn the Lord fliall all the feed of Ifrael be juftified, and fliall glory g Rom iii. 9, 10. What then ? arc we bftte-r than tliev ? No, in no wifi: ; for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under fin ; as it is written. There is none righteous, no not one. Verfe 19. Now we know, that what things foever the l,;w f^ith, it faith to them who are under the law: that every mouth m.ay be ftoped, and all the world mav become guilty before God. h I Cor. 1 30. But of him are yc in Chrift Jefus, who of God is made unto us, — righteoufnefs. Ifaiah xlv. ^^. See letter f. Jer xxiii. 6. In his days Jud.di ihall he faved, and Ifrael fliall dwell fafely : and this is h's name whereby ■ he fliall be called. The Lord oui r ighteousnes 1 : Uaiah ilii. zi. The Lord is well pleafed for his righteoufnefs' fake; he 1 84 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. Though freed mercy I implore ', Tet I am fafe on jultice" fcore '", Which never could the guilty free ", "Yet fully clears moft guilty me ''. SECT. vir. The Myjlsry of God the Jiifiifier^ Rom. iii. 26. jujiijied both in his jifjiifying and condemning ; or^ Soul-jujlifi- cation and Self-condemnation. MY Jefm needs not fave 3, yet mufl ^ ; He is my hope ^, I am his truft ^. He paid the double debt, "well known To be all mine, yet all his own ^ will inagniTy the law, and make it honourable. IMatth. iii. ij. Thus it bc- cometh us to fulfil all rij^htcoufnefs. Vcrle 17. And lo, a voice from heaven, laying. This is my beloved Son, in whom 1 am well-pleafed. k Ifaiah Iv. i. Ho, every one that thirfleth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money ; come ye, buy, and cat ; yea, come, by wine and milk without money and without price. Rev. xxii. 17. Whofoevcr will, let hiiu take the water of life freely / Pfahn li. i. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy loving kind- nefs : according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my tranfgref- ilons. m Rom. iii. 14, — z<5. Being jnflified freely by his grace, through the re- demption that is in Jefus Clirifl : whom God hath fet forth to be a propitia- tion, through faith in his blood, to declare his righteoufneis for the remitSoH of fins that are pafb, through the forbearance of God ; to declare, I fay, at this time his rightcoufnefs : that he might be juft, and the juftifier of him which believeth in Jefus. i John i. 9. If we ccntcls our fins, he is faithful, ar.d juft to forgive us our fins, and to cleanfc us from all unrighteoufnefs. « F.xod. xxxiv. 6, 7. And the Lord pafled by before him, and proclaimed. The Lord, The Lord God, — that will by no means clear the guilty. 0 Rom. iv. 5. To him that worketli not, but bciicveth on him that juftificth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righlcoufiicfs. a Rom. ix. s- Chrifl: is over all,. God blelTcd lor ever. b John X. 16. And other flieep I have, which are not of this fold : them alfo I mufl bring, and they fliall hear my voice ; and there fliall be one fold, and one Oupherd. Verfe 18. No man taketh it [xnz. my life] from me ; but .1 lay it down of myfelf: 1 have power to lay it down, and I have powi r to take it again. This commandment have I received ^of my Father. Luke ii. 49. And Jefus faid unto them [7);;. Jofepii and his mother,] How is it that yc lought me ! wift ye not that I muft be about my Father's buijncfs 1 c Jer. xiv. 8. O the hope of Ifrael, the Saviour thereof in time of trouble, &c. Chap. xvii. 17. Be not a terror unto me ; thou art my hope in the day of evil. I Tim. i. i. Paul an apoflle of Jtfus Chrifl, by the commandment of Go«l our Saviour, and our Lord Jefus Chrilt, which is our hope. A John xvii. 6. I have manifcfted thy n.iinc unto the men which diou gavcft meoiitof the world: thine they were, and tliou gavtfl them me. x Tim. i. la. J know whom I have believed ; and I am perfuaded that he it able to keep that which I have committed unto him agaiud that day. e Jfiiah liii. 4, — 6. Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our for- lows ; yet we did eftecm him ftricken, fmictcn of God, and afflldled. But he Sect.VIII. 7/6^ Believer's Riddle. i^S Hence, though I ne'er, had more or lefs Of juftice-pleafing righteoufnefs ^, Yet here is one wrought to my hand. As full as juftice can demand s. By this my Judge is more appeas'd Than e'er my fm his honour les'd h : Yea, juftice can't be pleas'd fo well By all the torments borne in hell \ Full fatisfadion here is fuch, As hell can never yield fo much ^ ; Though juftice therefore might me damn, Yet by more juftice fav'd I am '. xvas wounded for our tranfgreffions, he was bruifed for our iniquities : iKo chaftifement of our peace was upon him, and with his (tripes we arc heal- ed. All we like flieep have gone aftray : we have turned every one to his own way, and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. Verfe 8. For the tranfgreffion of my people was he ftricken. Heb. vii. aa. By fo much was Je- fus made a furety of a better teilament. /Rom iii. 9, 10, 19. See letter g forcclted. g Dan. ix. 24. Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people, and upon thy holy city, to finifli the tranfgreirion, and to make an end of (ins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everbfting rightioufnefs, &t. Zech. xiii. 7. Awake, O fword, againft my Shepherd, and againft the man that is my fellow, faith the Lord of hofts : fniite the Shepherd, and the flicep (hall be fcattered ; and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones, h Rom. V. 8, — II. But God commendeth his love towards us, in that while we were yetfinners, Chrift died for us. Much more then, being now juftified by his blood, we (liall be faved from wrath through him. For if when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by llie death of his Son ; much mo»e being reconciled, we fliall be faved by his life. And not only fo, but we alfo joy in God, through our Lord Jefus Chrift, by whom we have now received the atonement. Heb. ix. 14, How much more fliall the blood of Chrift, who, through the eternal Spirit, offered himfelf without fpot to God, purge your confcience from dead works to ferve the living God ? i Heb. X. 5,6. Wherefore when he cometli into the world, he faith. Sacri- fice and olTeiing thou wouldft not, hut a body haft thou prepared me : in burnt- offerings and (acrifices for fin thou haft had no pleafure. Verfe 14. By one offering he hath pcrfeAed for ever tliem that are fanihtified. Verfe 19. Of how nmch forer punifliment, fuppofe ye, (liall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the cove- nan', wherewith he was fansftificd, an unl)oly thing, and hath done dcfpite unto the Spirit of grace ? k Rom. vi. II. See lelterh. Eph. v. a. Chrift hath given himfelf for us, aft ofFeriiij; and a facrifice to God for a fweet-fmelling favour, i Pet. i. 18, 19. Forainiuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as lilver and gold, from your vain converfation received by tradition from your fatheri, ; but with the precious blood of Chrifl, as of a Lamb without blemiilv and v.'idiout fpot. Gal. iii. 13. Chrift hath redeemed us from the curfe of the law, b'-ing made a curfe for us. / I Pet. iii. 18. Chrift hath once fuffered for fins, the juft for the nnjuft, (that he might bring us to God,) being put to death in the flclh, but quicken- ed by the Spirit. Rom iii. i(J. To declare, 1 fay, at this timt his rigliteouf nefs : that he might be juft, and the juftifier of h'm vhich belirveth in Jefus. 1 John ii. a. And he is the propitiation for our fins ; and not for ours onlv, Vol. S. ■ Aa , ' iS6 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. Here ev'ry divine property Is to the highefl fet on high '^■' ; Hence God his glory would injure. If my falvation were not fure ". My peace and fafety lie in this. My Creditor my Surety is ". The judgment-day I dread the lefs, My Judge is made my righteoufnefs P. He paid out for a bankrupt-crew The debt that to himfelf was due ; And fatisfy*d himfelf for me, When he did juftice fatisfy ^. He to the law, though Lord of it. Did moif obediently fubmit '. hut alfo for the fms of the whole world. Chap. W. lo. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and feat liis Son to be the propitia- tion for our fins. m Rom iii. 15. Whom God hath fct forth to he a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to declare his righteoufueis for the remiflion of Gns that arc paft, through the forbearance of God. Pialm Ixxxv. 10. Mercy and truth are met together: righteoufnefs and peace have kilTed each otUer. i Cor. v. i3, 19- And all things are of God, who hith reconciled us to himfelf by Jefus Chrift, and hath given to us the miniftiy of reconciliation ; to wit, tliat God was in Chrifl reconciling the world unto himfelf, not imputting their trefpafies unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation. Verfe ii. For he hath made him to be fin for us, who knew no liu ; that we might be made the righteoufnefs of God in him. Luke ii. 14. Glory to God in the highefl, and on eartii peace, good-will towardj men. « Ifaiah xliv. 13. Sing, O heavens ; for the Lord hath done it : fliout, ye lower parts of the earth : break forth into fui^iii ;, ye mountains, O forelt, iud every tree therein ; for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified him- felf in Ifrael. Eph. i. 6. To the praifc of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the Beloved, Verfe 11, That we Ihould be to the praife of his glory, who firft trufted in Chrifl. 0 Pfalm cxix. izi. Be furety to thy fcrvant for good : let not tlie proud op- prefs mc. Heb. vii. az. By fo much was Jefus made a furety of a better tcfta- mcut. p I Cor. i. 30. But of him are ye in Chrifl Jefus, who of God is made unto us, — righteoufnefs. Chap. xv. 55, — j;. O death, where i^ thy fling .' (> grave, where is thy vidlorv ? The fling of death is lui ; and the ftrength of fin is the law. But thanks be to God, which givtth us the vitftory, through our Lord Jefus Chrifl. q Zech. xili. 7. See letter g. Rom. ix. 5. Clirift is over all, God blefTed for evrr. Phil. ii. 6, — 3. Chrifl Jefus hcinj; in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God : but made himfelf of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a fervant, and was made in the likcneA of men : and being found in falhion as a man, he humbled himfelf, and became obedient vino death, even the death of the crofs. r Ibid. Gal. iv. 4, 5. But when the fulncfs of the time was come, God ftnt forth hi<. Son made of a wom.an, made under the law, to redeem them that were uudcr the law, that we might receive the adoption of Ibns.. Sect. VIII. l^he Believer's Riddle. 187 What he ne*er broke, and yet mud die, I never kept, yet live mult I ^. The law, which him its keeper kill'd, In me its breaker is fulfiU'd ^ ; Yea, magnify'd and honoured more Than fin defac'd it e'er before \ Hence though the law condemn at large. It can lay nothing to my charge ^' ; Nor find fuch ground to challenge me, As Heaven hath found to juftify ^ . But though he freely me remit, I never can myfelf acquit "■''', My Judge condemns me not, I grant ; Yet juftify myfelf I can't \ From him I have a pardon got. But yet myfelf I pardon not >'. / I Pet. iii. i3. See Utter 1. i Cor. v. zi. See letter m. i Jolm iv. 19. In this was manifefted the love of God towards us, becaufe that God ftnt his ouly begotten Son into the world, that we might leave througli him. s Rom. vii. 3, 4. For what the hiw could not do, in that it was weak through the flefli, God fending his own Son, in the likenefs of fiafal fleili, and for fin condemned fin in the flefli : that the righteoufnefs of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flefli, but after the Spirit. / Ifaiah xlii. at. The Lord is well-pleafed, for his righteoufnefs' fake, he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. Rom. v. 18, — ii. Therefore .^s by tlie oiTcnce of one, judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even fo by the righteoufnefs of one, the free gift came upon all men unto juHiifica- tion of life. For as by one man's difobedieace, many were made finners ; fo by the obedience of one, fliall many be made righteous. Moreover, the law entered, that the oifence might abound : but where fin abounded, grarc did much more abound : that as fin hath reigned unto death, even fo might grace reign through righteoufnefs unto eternal life, by Jefus Chrift our Lord. u Rom. viii. i. There is therefore now, no condemnation to them which are in Chrifl Jcfus. Vcrfe3,4. See later s. Verfe 33, 34. Who fliall lay .:ny tiling to the charge of God's eleQ .' It is God that juftificth : who is he that condenineth ? It is Chrift that died, yea, rather that is rifen again, who is even at the right-hand of God, who alfo maketh intcrcelTion for us V Job xxxiii. 14. Then he is gracious imto him, and faith. Deliver him from going down to the pit, I have found a ranfom. Rom. iii. aj, 16. Whom God hath fct forth to he a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to declare his righteoufnefs for tlie remifTion of fins that are pafl, through the forbearance of God ; to declare, I fay, at this time his righteoufneis : that he might be juft, and the juftifier of him that believeth in Jefus. w I Sam. xii. 13. And David faid unto Nathan, I have finned againft the Lord. And Nathan faid unto David, The Lord alfo hath put ?.way thy fin ; thou flialt not die. Pfalm li. i, 3. Wafh me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanfe me from my fin. For I acknowledge my tranfgreflions ; and my fin is ever before me. .V Rom. viii. i, 33. See letter u. Job ii. jo. If I juflify myfelf, mine own mouth fliall condemn me : if I fay, I am perfeift, it fli.di alio prove me per- verfe. y a Cor. vii. 11. For behold this felf-fame thing that ye forrowed after a A a 2 i88 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. His rich forgivenefs flill I have, Yet never can myfelf forgive ^ The more he's toward me appeas'd, The more I'm with myfelf difpleas'd^. ■ The more I am abfolv'd by him. The more I do myfelf condemn ^. When he in hcav*n dooms me to dwell, Then I adjudge myfelf to hell ^ ; Yet ilill I to his judgment 'gree. And clear him for abfolving me ^. godly fort, what carcfulnefs it wrought in you ; yea, what clearing of your- felves ; yta., what indignatioB ; yea, what fear ; yea, what vehement defirc ; yea, what zeal ; yea, what revenge ? z Haiah xxxviii. is- What fliall I fay ? he hath both fpoken unto mc, and himfelt" hath done it : I fliall go foftly all my years in the bitteinefs of my ibul. a Ezek. xvi. tfj That thatmayft remember and be contnunded, and never rpeu thy mouth any more becaufe of thy fliame, when I am pacified toward thee fcr all that thou hall; done, laith the Lord God. b Luftt xviii. 13, 14. And the publican ftanding afar off, would not lift up fo much as his eyes unto heaven, but fmote upon his brealt, faying, God be merciful to me a fmncr. I tell you, this man went down to his houfe juftifi- cd rather than the other : for every one that exaltetli himfelf, fliall be abaftd; and he that humblcth himfelf, fliall be exalted. Ezek. xxxvi. 3 i, 31. Then Ihall ye remember your own evil ways, and your d ings that were not good, and fliall lothe yourfelves in your own fight, for your iniquities, and for your abominations. Not for your fakes do I this, faith the Lord God, be it known vnto you : be afliamed and confounded for your own ways, O houfe of ffrtel. fer. xxxi. 19. Surely after that I was turned, 1 repented ; and alter that I was inftradled, I fmote upon my thigh : I was afliamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach at my youth. c Matth. XXV 34, — 39. Then fliall the King fay unto them on his licht-hand, Come, ye biefied of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepar- ed for you, from the foundation of the work). For J was an hungred, and ve cave .reiTieai . f was thirfly, and ye gave me drink: I was a flranger, and and yc took me in : naked, and ye clothed me : I was fick, and ye vifittd mc : 1 was in prifon, and ye came unto me. Then fliall the righteous anfwer him, lavin^, Lord, when faw we thee an hungred, and fed thee ? or thiifly, and slave 1'hcc drink ? When ;cndcd up into heaven, or dcfccndcd .' who hath ga- tlicred the wind in his fills ,' who hath bound the waters in a garment .' who hath tflabliflud all the ends of the earih ? what is his name, and what is his fon's name, ii: thou cinfl tell ] u Song iv. 16. Awake, O north wind, and come, thou fouth, blow upon my garden, that the fpices thereof miy flow out: let my iJcloved come into li's garden, and cat his pieafaut fruits. John iii. 8. The Avind blowcth Sect. VIII. T^^ Believer's Riddle. 191 1 have no good but what he gave p, Yet he commands the good 1 have ^. And though my good to him afcends% My goodnefs to him ne'er extends ^. I take hold of his cov*nant free s ; But find it muft take hold of me '. Vm bound to keep it", yet 'tis bail, And bound to keep me without fail ^ where it lifteth, and thou hearcft the found thereof, but canll not tell whence it cometh, and whether it goeth : fo is every one that is born of the Spirit. p I Chron. xxix 14. And David laid, — But who am I, and what is my people, that we fliould be able to ofler lo willingly after this fort? for all things come of thee, and of thine own have we given thee, a Cor. iii. 5. Not that we are fufBcient of ourfclves to think any thing as of ourfelves : but our fufficiency is of God. q I Cor. X. 18. For not he that commcndeth himfelf is approved, but whom the Lord cemmendeth. Rom. lii. i,i. I b feech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye prefent your bodies a living facrifice, holy, ac- ceptable unto God, which is your rcafonable fervice. And be not conformed to this world : but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfcA will of God. r Pfalm xxv. i. Unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my foul. And cxii. i. Let my prayer be fet before thee as incenfe ; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening facrifice. Eph. iii. iz. In whom [y'lz. Je.'us Chrifl:,] we have Ijold- ncfs and accefs with confidence by the faith of him. Heb. x. 19. FJaving therefore, brethren, boldnefs to enter into the holieft by the blood of Je- fus, (b-c. f Pfalm xvi. 1. O my foul, thou haft faid unto the Lord, Thou art my Lord : my goodnefs extcndeth not to thee. J Ifa. Ivi. 4. Thus faiili the Lord unto the eunuchs — that take hold of my covenant, ire. Vcr 6 Alfo the fons of the ftr.niger, thjt join themfelves to the Lord, to ferve him, and to love tlie name of the Lord, to be his fervants every one that — takcth hold of my covenant, &c. t Zech. i. 6. But my words and my Ilatutes, which I commanded my fer- vants the prophets, did they not tike hold of your fathers ? and they return- ed and faid, Like as the Lord of hofts thoufjht to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our d.)ings, fo h.ith he dealt with us. Pfal. xc. j, 3. The Lord fliall fend the rod of thy ftrength outoFZion : rule thou in the midft of thine enemies. Thy people fliall be willing in the day of thy power, lirc. Rom. i. 16. I am not afliamed of the gofpei of Chrifl : for it is the power of God unto f.il^iltion, to every one that believeth, to the Jew lirfV, and alfo to tlie Greek, z Cor ii. 16. — to the other we are tlie favour of life unto life : and who is fuflicieot for tiiefe things .■' a Pfaim ciii. 17, 18. The mercy of the Lord is from everlafling to evcrlafl- ing upon them that fear hira : and his righteoufnefs unto children's children : to fuch as keep his covenant, and to thofe th^t rememher his commandments to do them. John x^ii. (S. I have manifeftcd thy name unto the men which thou gavefl mt out of the world : thine they were, and thou gaveft them me ; and tluy iuve kept thy word. V Pfalm Ixxxix. 35, — ^6. Neverthekfs, my ioving-kjndncfs will I not ut- terly take from him, nor futftr my faithfulnefs to fail My covenant will [ not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. Once have I fworn by tr.y holinefs, that I will not lye uii£o David, His feed fliall endure for ever, \uA his throne as the fun l)tfore mc. 192 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part IIL The bond on my part cannot laft ^' , Yet on both fides Hands firm and fafl ^, 1 break my bands at ev'ry fhock, Yet never is the bargain broke „. Daily, alas ! I difobey z. Yet yield obedience ev'ry day a« I'm an imperfed perfeft man h. That can do all, yet nothing cane. I'm from beneath '. Vm. no Anthrcpopagite rude. Though f'::d with human flefh and blood : But live fuperlatively fme. My food's all fpirit, all divine '■. lifter up of mliie head. If*. Ix. 19. The fun .{hall be no more tliy light bv day, neither for brightnefs fliall the niocn give light unto thee : but the Lord fhall be unto thee su cverlafting Ii|ht, and thy God thy glory. 5 Ifa. slvi. 13. I will place falvation in Zlon for Ifracl my glory. * Cor. viii. 23. Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner, and fellow hel- per concerning you : or our brethren be enquired of, they are the mefleDgers of the churches, and the glory of Chrifh . t Pfalm xlix. 13. Thou makefl us a reproacii to our neighbours, a fcorn and derifion to them that are rvund about us. a Col. iii. 3. Your life is hid with Chrifl in God. ■V John iii. y, 10. Nicodemus anfwercd and faid unto him. How can thcfe things be ? Jelus anfwcrred and f.iid unto him, Art thou a maftcr of [frael, and knoweli not tliefe things? Prov. xiv. jo. The her^rt knowefl his own bitttrnefs ; and a ftranger doth not intermeddle with his joy. i John iv. 16. And we have kaown and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love ; and he that dwelktl\ in love, dwelleth in God, and God in him. w Gal. ii. 13. I am crucified with Chrifl : ueverthclels f live; yet not I, , but Ch.rift liveth in mc : and tlie lite which I now live in the flclli, I live by the faith of thj Son of God, who loved me, aofl gave Iiimfclf for me. .V John iv. 14. God is a Spirit, and they that worfliip him, muft worflifp him in fnirit and in triuli. And vi. 53, 54, 5J. Then Jefusfiid unto them [?;ir. the Jews], Verily, vtiily I iay unto you, Except ye eat the flelh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, yc have no life in you. Whofo eateth my fiefli, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life, and I will raifc him up at the laft day. For my llefn is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. V IVIatih. iv. 4. But Jefus anfwcred and faid [unto the tempter,] It is writ- ten, Man Uiall not live by bread alone, but by every v/crd that proceedeth rut of the moi;th of G(h1. Jer. xv. iC. Tliy words were found, and I did eat them ; and thy word was unto me the joy, and rejoicing of mine heart, for I am called by tliy name, O Lord God of hofls. z John vi. 57, 53. As the living Father hath fcnt me, and I live by the Fa- ther : fo he tliat eateth mc, even he fiiall live by me. This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manni, and are dead: he that eateth ot this bread, fliall live forever. Ver. 63. It is the Spirit th.it (jiiiekcneth, the flcfli profitcth nothing: the words th.it ! fpeak unto you, they are Spirit, and ihiy arc life. Sect. XI. 716^ Believer's Riddle. 201 I feafl: on fulnefs night and day ^ ; Yet pinch*d for want, I pine away ^. My leannefs, leannefs, ah ! 1 cry ^ ; Yet fat and full of fap am I d. As all amphibious creatures do, I live in land and water too ^ : To good and evil equal bent ', I'm both a devil s, and a faint ^\ "While fome men who on earth are gods ', Are with the God of heav'n at odds ^^ j My heart, where hellifli legions are ', Is with the hods of hell at war "'. a Ifa. iKv. 6. And in this mountain fl»ill the Lord of hoHs make unto all people a fcaft of fat things, a feaft of wines on the lees, of fat things hill of marrow, of wioes on the Ices well relined. Pfalin i. z. But his di light is in the law of the Lord, and in his law dotji he medita'e day and night b Ifa. xli. 17. When the poor and needy fttk water, and there is none, and their tong«e faileth for thirft, I the Lord will hear them, I the God i>f ifriel will not forfake them. Pfalm xi. 17. But I am poor and nttdy, yet the Lord thinketh upon me : thou art my help and my deliverer, make no tarrying, O my God. c Ifa. XXV. 16. From the uttermofl part of the earth have we heard foijgs, even glory to the righteous; but I faid, My leannefs, my leannefs, wo unto rae : the treacherous dealers have dealt treacheroufly ; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacheroully. d Pfalm xcii. 13, 14. Thofe that be planted in the houfe of the Lord, fliall flourlfli in the courts of our God. They flia!! ftill brin^ forth fruit in old age: they fliall be fat and flourlfliing. And civ i«. The trees of the Lord are full of fap; the cedars of Lebanon which he hath planted e Pfalm xcvi. 9. I will walk before the Lotd in the land of the living. And Ixix I, i. Save me, O God, for the waters are come in unto my foul. I iinlc in deep mire, where there is no rtariding: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me. And Ixxxviii. 17. Thy terrors came round about me daily like water, thry compafTed me about togctlier. / Rom. vii. ai. I find then a law, that when I would do good, evH is pre- fent with me. g John vi. 70. Jeflis anfwercd them. Have I not chofen you twelxe, and one of you is a devil.' And viii. 4.4. Ye are of your Father the devil, anJ the lufts of your father ye will do. James iii. 15. This wifdom deicendeth not from above, but is earthly, fenfual, dcvill/li. h % Cor. vi. II. And fuch were fome of you : but ye aTewaflied, but ye are iTindtiCcd, but ye are juftified in the name of the Lord Jefus, and by the Spi- rit of our God. i Pfalm Isxxii. 6. I have faid, Ye are gods : and all of you are children of the Mofl High. k Pfalm Ixsxii 1,1. God ftindeth in the congregation of the mighty: he judgeth among the gods. How long will ye judge unjuftly, and accept the perfons of the wick.d ; Selah. Ver. 5. They know not, neither will they un- derfl.nd; thty walk on in darkncfs : all the founditions of the earth are out of co'jrfc. / Mitth. XV 19. For ou' of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adul- teries, fornications, thefts, talfe witneis, blafphemits. Luke iii ?o And |e- ftts alked him, faying, What is thy name? And he fail. Legion: bccaufe naany d>.-vih v/cre entered into him ■m Eph. vi. la. For we wijftle not ag linfl flefli and blood, but .^giinft prin- Vol. X. C c 202 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part lit. My will fulfils what's hard to tell, The counfel both of Heav'n n and hell ° : Heav'n, without fin, will'd fin to be P j Yet will to fin, is fin in me ^5. To duty feldom I adhere % Yet to the end I perfevere '. 1 die and rot upon beneath the clod ^ ; Yet live and reign as long as God f SECT. XL "The Myjlery (?/" Christ, bis Names, Natures, and Ojfices. MY Lord appears ; awake my foul ; Admire his name the Wonderful^, cipalitits, agjiiifl powers, againfl the nilcis of the darkncfs of this world, a- gainfl; fpiritu^l witkeilnefs in high places. n Rev. xvii 17. For Goil huh put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and 10 agree, and give their kingilcm unto the bcalt, until the words of God ihaii be fulfilled. 0 Kph. ii. 3 Arjong whom alfo we ail had our converf^tion in times pafl, in the lulls of our flelli, fulfilling the dtfirts of the fielli, and of the mind; and were hy nature the children ot wrath, even as otiicrs. ■p James i. 13. Let no man fay when he is tempted, I am tempted of God : for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tcmpttth he any man. Acts i. 15, 16 Atid in thofe days Peter ftood up in the miilft of the difciples, and faid. Men and brethren, tliis fcriptjre nnifl needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghofl, by the mouth .'f DaviJ, fpike before concerning Judas, ■which w.is guide to them thit took Jelus. And ii. 13. Icfus of Nazareth, be- ing delivered by the determinate counfel and foreknowledge of God, ye h.i\e taken, and hy wicked hinds have crucified and flain. And iv. 17, z3. For of a truth aoainfl thy holy rhilcl Jefiis, whom th.iu iLift anointed, both Hercul and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of ilrael were gathered together, for to do whatfoever thy hand and thy counfel determined bcfore to be done. q Hofea v. 11. Ephraim is opprefied, and broken in judgment ; bccaufe he "willingly walked after the commuidmeiit i Cor. viii. ii, iz. Now therefore perform th? doing of it ; that as there was a rcadinefs to will, fo there may be » performance alio out of that which you have. For if there be firft a willing mind, it is accepted, according to that a man hath, and not according to that he I'.ath not. r Plaliia exix I yd I have gone aflray like a loft flieep, fcek thy fervant : for I do not forget thy rommandmcnts. / Heb. X 39. I5ut we are not of them that draw back unto perdition : but of thtm that belitve to the faving of the fuil r Pfalm xc. 3. Thou turncfl man to dcflruction : and f^yfl, Return ye cliildrtn of Acii. t John V. 14. Verily, vcrilv I fiy unto you, He that heareth my word, and bellevtth on hini that fent me, hath everlailm^ life, .-ind fliall not come into condemnation; but is iiafled from ^Uatlj unto life : Rev. iii. 1 1. To him that overcoiiutli will I gram to fit with me in my thrrmc, even as I alfo overcame, and am fct down with my Father in his throne. And xxii 5. And iherc fliall be no ni;;ht tliere; and ihcy need no candle, neither light of t'lc fini ; for the Lord God givcth them light : and thty fli.ill reign for ever and ever. a Ifa. ix. 6 For unto us a child is b(jin, tmto us a fon is given, and the government lliall be upon his fliouldcr : and his name ihall be called, Wonderfuh Sect. XL The Believer's Riddle. 203 An infinite and finite mind ^, Eternity and time conjoin'd ^. The everlajiing Father ftyl'd, Yet lately born, the virgin's child ^. Nor father he, nor mother had, Yet full with both relations clad ^ His titles differ and accord, As David's fon, and David's Lord ^ Through earth and hell how conqu'ring rode, The dying man, the rifing God s? My nature is corruption doom'd ^ ; Yet, when my nature he affum'd, b Pfilm cxlvii. s- Great is our Lord, and of great power : his ucderftand- inij is infinite Luke ii 51. And Jefus incrcafed in wifdom and ftature, and in favour v?ith Gid and man c Gal. iv. 4. But when the fulnefs of the time was come, God fcnt forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law d Ifa. ix. 6. For unto us ,1 ihild is born — : and his name {hall be called — The everlafting Father. Mattii i. 13 Brhold, a virgin flu Ii be with child, and fliall bring forth a fon, and thty (liail caU his name I.mmanuel, which being interpreted, is, God with us. e Heb. vii. 3. For tliis Mekhi/edec — w'tliout father, without mother, with- out dcfcent, having neither beginnin^j; of diys, nor end of liie ; luit made like unto the Son of God, abidtth a prieft continually. Luke ii. 48, iy. And ■when tiiey faw him they weie amazed : and his mother laid unto him, Son, why haft thou thus dealt with us.' beheld, thy father and I have foui ht thee fonowing. And he (ai i unto them, How is it that ye fought me ? wid ye not that I muft be about my Father's bulinefs ? / Matth. xxii. 41, — 45. M hile the Pharifecs were gathered together, Jefus afked them, faying, What think ye ot Chrift .' whofe fon is he ? They fay un- to him, The fon of David, f'e faith unto them, How then doth David in fpirit call him Lord, (aying. The Lord faid unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right-hand, till I make thine enemies thy footdocl? It David then call him Loid, how is he his fon ? &c. g Matth. xxi 5. Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh un- to thee, nieek, and fitting upon an als, and a colt the Rile of an afs. Vtr. 8, p. And a very great multitude fpriad their garments in the '.ay, others cot down branches from the trees, and lira wed them in the way. And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, ciicd, fayin^;, Hofanna tothc fon of Da- vid : BlelTed is he that ccmeth in the name of the Lord, Hofanna in the high- eft. Ver. II. And Jc fi s went into the temple ot God, and raft out all them that fold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the labUs ot the money- changers, and the feats of them that fold doves. Col. ii ij. And having fpoiled principalities .ind powers, he made a fliciv of them openly, t.iumphing over them in it [viz. his crofs]. Rom iv. 25 fcfu our Lcrd was delivered for our OiTences, and wis railed again for our juftification Fph. iv. 8. Where- fore he [viz. DavidJ Hiith, WJicn he aicendcd on hi^h, ht ltd captivity cap- tive, and gave gifts unto men. Rom i. 4. cfus Chrifl our Lord was declar- ed to be the Son of God with power, according to the fpirit ot holinels, by the refurreclion from the dead. h Rph. iv ii. Put off concerning the former ccnveifation, the eld man, which is corrupt, according to the deceitful lulls. C C 2 204 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. He nor on him (to drink the brook >) My perfon nor corruption took*'. Yet he aiTum'd my fin and guilt \ For which the noble blood was fpilt. Great was the guilt o'erflowing flood, 'I'he creature's and Creator's blood '" ! The Chief of chiefs amazing came ", To bear the glory and the fhame o ; Anointed chief with oil of joy p, Crownd Chief with thorns of fharp annoy *3. Lo ! in his white and ruddy face Rofes and lilies ftrive for place '^ ; i rfdl ^x. 7 He fliall diink of the brook in the way : therefore fhall he lift up tht held. * Kom. vili 3. God fent his own Son, in the likenefs of finful flefli, and for fin condemned fin in thefltfli. John i. 14 And the Word was made fltfli, and dwtlt ..mo g, us (and we bthelrl his glory, the- };laiy as of the only begot- tfu of ilie ta'hti) full cf frace and truth Luke i 35. And the angel anfwcr- cd am i.nd unto M.ry, The I-h'ly Ghoft fliall Lome upon thee, and the power of thi higiieft thall ovtifliadow thee : thtnfore aHo tliat holy thing which flial! bt born ot thtt, fliall be called the -i n of God Htbi. ii. 16. for verily he took not in him the nature of aB<^els ; hut he to'k on him the feed of Abra- ham And vii. z6, ly . For fuch an Hij^h-prieft became us, wt».o is holy, hirnileis, undefiltd, (ep.irate from finncrs, and made higher than thehtavtns; >y!io needed not dady, as thofe high-pritfts, to otTcr up facrificc, firfl for his own fins, and then tor the peoples; tor this he did once, when he offered up liim- felf. / Ifa liii J. 6 All we like flieep have gone aftray : we have turned every one to bis own way; and tht Lord hath laid on Irim the iniquity of us all. t Cor. T ai . God hath nia< e Chrifl to be fin for os, who knew no fin: that we mi^ht be made the ri^'hteoufnefs nf Geid in him. Matth. xx. i8. The Son of man can e to give his li'e a ranfom tor many. m Rom. iii 15. Whom God hath let forth to be a propitiation, through faith in his hlooel, to (Icelare his righttoufuefs ^br the rcmiiBon of fins that are paft. through the lorbearanct of God. Av.'^s xx. 28. Feed the church of God, w!ii h he hath piTchaAd with his own hlcod. i I'ct. i. 18, 19. Forafiiiuch as yt km.w tliat ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as lilver and gold, from your V. ill convcrf itiim received by tradition from your father; but with the- (jitiif>us l>li od 'f Chrifl, as of a Lan.b without blemifli and without fpot. T J'hniii. 16. Hereby perceive we the Jove Of Goii, bcciutc he laid down his liie 'OT us. M Rev 1. 4, s Grace be" unto you, and peace from — Jefus Chrifl, who is the 'a thul "itn :s, and the firfl-!)eg itten of the de.id, and the Prince of the kings of the caitli. 0 Zech. vi li, 15 Behold, the man whofe name is the Branch, — he fliall buil-c. p Pf Im ilv. 7 Thou lovefl riglteoiifncfs, .ind hateff wiekedntfs : there- fore Cod. thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladucfs above thy ftlloves. q Matth xxvii 15. And when they had plated a crown of thorns, they put It iip"n Ids hn(\, and a reed in his right-hand: and ihcy bowed the kntc bf- fore him, and mockcei him, f )ing. Hail k'ng of the ews. r '^ong ii. i I am tlic role of Sh.iron, and the lily of the valleys. Vcr. 10. My beloved ii white dud ruddy, the chiefcft among ten thoufand. Sect. XI. The Believer's Riddle. 205 The morning-flar, the rifing fun With equal fpeed and fplendor run ^. How glorious is the church's Head, The Son of God, the woman's feed ^ ! How fearchlefs is his noble clan % The firit, the laft, the fecond man " ! With equal brightnefs in his face, Shines divine juitice, divine grace ^ : The jarring glories kindly meet. Stern vengeance, and compaiTion fweet "^. God is a Spirit ; feenis it odd To fmg aloud the blood of God ^ ? Yea, hence my peace and joy refult. And here my laiiing hope is built •> . / Rev xxii 16 I [Jefus] am the root and the ofTspring of Davicf, and the bright and moraing-ftAr. Mai. iv. a. But unto you that fear my name, fliall the Sun of rightioulnels arife with ht-aling in his wings; and ye fliaii go torth and grew up us calvts of the ftall. S Col. i. 18. And Chiift is the head of the hody, the church; who is the beginning, the firft horn hom the dead : that in all thin;j,s he might have the pre-eminence. John ili. \6. God fo loved the woild, that he gave his only isegotttn Son, that wholoevcr believtth m him, fliould not periOi, but have everlafiing lifV. Gen. iii. 15. And I viz. the Lord God] will put enmity he- tween thee and the woman, and between thy feed ana hcrieed: it fliall Lruifc thy held, and thou fli.ilt rruite his heel- / Ifaiah liii. 8. He was taken frim prifon and from judgment : and wlio fliall declare his generation ? Prov. xxx. 4. "V^'ho hath afcended up into hea- ven, or dtfcended ? who liath gathered the wind in his lifts r -ho hath biuind the v/ateis in a garment ? who hath eftabliflied all the ends ot the earth ? what is his name, and what is his Son's name, it' thou canft tell ' u Rev. i. I J. I am Alpha and Omega, the firft and the laft. i Cor. xv. 4J. The laft Adam uas made a quickening Ipirit. VcrJc 47. The ficond man is the Lord from heaven V i Cor. iv. 6 For God who rommanded the light to fliine out of darkncfs, hath fliincd in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God, in the Uce of Jctus ( hrift Rom. iii. i4, — 16 Being juftifitd frttlv hy his grace, thrnu^'h the reiiemption tinat is in Jelus Chiift : whom God hath fee forth 'olie a propliiation, llirough faith in his blood, to declare his righteouf- nefs tor the rtmiflion of fins that are paft, throujjh the torbtarance of God ; to declare, I fay, at tl is time his righteoufncfs : that lie miglit be juft, and the juftifier of him which btlievcth in Jefus. Eph. i. 6, 7. To the praife of the glory ot his grace, wherein he haili made us accepted in the Eelovtd : in whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgivenefs of fins, according to the riclies of Lis grace. IV Rom. V. 10, II. But where fin abounded, grace did murli more ahound : that as iln huh reigned unto dtaili, even lo might grace reign through righ- teoufntfs unto eternal life, by Jefus Clirift our Lord. Piahn Jxxxv. 10. Mer- cy and truth are met toyt ther : righteoufnefs .ind pearc h:ive hified e.i< h other. X John iv. 14. God is a Spirit, and tlicy that wmfliip j-.im, niuft worfliii* him in fpirit and in truth. Ads xx. a8. Feed the churtii of God, which he hath purchaftd witli h.is own blood. y Rom. V. i. Therefore, being juftifled by faith, we liave peace w'th God, through our Lord JcAis Chiift. Vcrfe 10. For if when we were enemies, wc wtrc rwCOnJJtd ro Gcd by the death of liis Sun; much more btinv; reconciled. 2o6 GOSPEL SONNETS. Part III. Love through his blood a vent has fought, Yet divine love was never bought : Mercy could never purchas'd be, Yet ev'ry mercy purchas'd he ^ His triple ftation brought my peace, The Altar, Pried, and Sacrifice*; jHis triple office ev'ry thing, My Prieft, my Prophet is, and King h. This King, who only man became; Is both the Lion and the Lamb ^ : A King of kings, and kingdoms broad ^ ; A fcrvant both to man and God ^. we (lull be faved by his life, i Pet. ili. ij. Be ready always to give an an- fwer 10 evtry man that afketh you a reafon of the hope that is in you, with mecknefs and fear. Verfe i8. For Chrift iiatli alfo once (uflered for fins, the juft for the unjufl, (that he might bring us to God,) being put to death in the flefli, but quickened by the Spirit. z Rom, V. 9. Much more then being now juftificd bv his blood, we fhall lie faved from wrath through him. Verfe i i . Sec letter w. John iii 16. God {o loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whofocver be- lieveth in him, fliould not perifh, but have everlafting life. Rom. ix 15. God faith to Mofcs, I will have mercy on whom 1 will have mercy ; and I will have companion on whom I will have compaffion. Eph i 3. Blefled be the God and Father of our Lord Jefus ChriCl, who hath blefled us with all Spiritual bleffings in heavenly places in Chrilt. a Heb. xiii ro. We have an altar whereof they have no right to eat, which ferve the tabernacle. And ii. 17. Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his bretliren ; that he might be a merciful and faithful Hiiih- priell, in things pertaining to God, to make rec(mciliation for the tins of the people. And iv- art. But now once in the end of the world, hath Ch rift ap- peared to put away fin by the facrifice of himfelf. b .■\d:s vii. 57. This is that Mofes which faiJ unto the children of Ifrael, A prophet fliall the Lord your God raife up unto you of your brethren, like un- to me; him fliall ye hear. Ifaiah xxxiii. 11. The Lord is our judge, the Lord is oar lawgiver, the Lord is our king, he will fave us. c I Tim. iii. i(5. And without controvcrfy, great is the myftery of godiinefs; God was maoifefted in the flcfli, &c. Rev. v. j, 6. And one of the elders faith unto me [:;(;. John,] Wei p not : behold, the Lion of the tribe of Jud.ih, the root of David, luth prevailed to open the hook, and to loofc the fcvtn fcals tlitreof. And I beheld, and lo, in the midft of the throne, and of the fi'ur hearts, and in the niidll of the ciders flood a Lamb as it had been flain, having icven horns, and ft^ven eyes, which are the fevcn fpirits ot God ftnt forth into all the earth. Vcrfe i*. Worthy is the Lamb that was flain, to re- ceive power, and riches, and wifdora, and ftrengih, and honour, and glory, and bicfling. d Rev. six. T(J. And he [viz. the Word of God] hath on his vcfture and on his thigh a name- written, King of kings, and Lord of lords. Ifaiah xixvii. 15, Id. And Hcztkiah prayed unto the Lord, fiying, () Lord of hofts, God of Ifrael, that dwelled between the chcrubims, thou art the God, e^ en thou alone, of all the kingdoms pr the earth, thou liaQ made heaven and eaith. Rev. xi. I J. And the feventh angtl founded, and there were great voices in heaven, faying, The kinydoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his ChriH ; and he f!iall reign for ever and evtr. e M.itth. XX. s8. The Son of man came not to be miniftcred unto, but to Sect. XII. T"/'^ Believer's Riddle. 207 This Prophet kind himfelf has fet To be my book and alphabet, , And ev'ry needful letter plain. Alpha, Omega, and Amen ^. SECT. XIL T/je Myfiery of the Believf r's mixed State further enlarg- ed ; and his getting Good out of Evil, BEHOLD, I'm all defil'd with fin ^ ! Yet, lo ! all glorious am within '', In Egypt and in Go/hen dwell *= ; Still movelefs, and in motion fiill ^. Unto the name that mod I dread, I flee with joyful wings and fpeed ^ My daily hope does mod depend On him I daily moil oficnd *'. miniftef, and to give his life a ranrom for mmy. Phil. ii. 7. Chrifl Jefiis made himlelf of no reputation, and ■;onk upon him the form of a ftrvant, and was made in the iikenefs of men. Ifaiah xlii. 1. Behold my fervant, whom I up- hold ; mine eledi, in whom my foul delighteth. And liii. ii. By hii knowledge fliali my righteous fervant juftify many. / Rev. i 8 I am Alpha and Omega, the Ijeginning and the ending, faith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty, Verfe 11. I am Alpha ami Omega, the firft and the lad : and. What thou [John] fceft, write in a bo their fatlier fiid unto them. Me have ye bereav- ed of my children ; JoCph is not, and Simeon is not, and yc will take Benja- min away : all thele things are againft me. Rom. viii. xS And we know that all thing* work together for good, to them that love God, to them who are the call'.d according to his purpofe h Ri-v. ii. 8, 9. And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna, write, Thefe thin'Ts fa'th the firft and the 1 ift, which was dead, :;nd is alive ; 1 know thy ■works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich). i Rom. V 3, — s- And not only fo, but we glory in tribulations alfo, know- in* that tribulation worketh patience ; and patience, experience ; and expe- rie^nce, hope: and hope maketh not aH'amerf, becaufe the love of God is fhed abroad in our hearts, by the Holy Ghoft vdiich is given unto us z Cor. xii. lo. Therefore I [Paul] take picafure in infirmities, in reproaches, in neccllitics, ^n pcrfecutions, in diflrciTcs lor Chrill's lake : for when I am weak, then am I flrong. k Lam. i. \6. For thefe things 1 weep ; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, becaufe trie comforter tJiat Ihould relieve my foul, is far from me. Ifaiah xlv. is- Verily thou art a God that hideft thyfclf, O God of ifrael the Saviour. / Ifaiah xxx. iS. And therefore will the Lord w.^it, that he may be gracious wntoyou; and therefore will hi. be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you : for the Lord is a God of judgment ; hleliVd are 3I! they that wait for him. m Hofeav. 15. 1 will go and return to my pi ire, till thf y acknowledge their offence, and feek mv f ice ; in their afllidlion tlity will feck me early. And vi. 1 1. Come and let us return unto the Lord : for he hath torn, and he will Ileal VIS ; he hath fmitten, and he will hind us up. After two days will he re- vive us, in the third day he will raife us up, and we Oiall live in his fight. Pfalm cvii. 9. God faiisficth the longing foul, and filleth the hungry foul with goodnefs. Luke i. S3. And Mary iaid, — Kc hath filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he hath frnt empty aw.iy. n Luke ix. 13, 14. And Jefus faid to them all. If any man will come after me, let him deny himfeU", and take up his crofs daily, and follow me. For •vvhofocvtr will fave his life, lliall lofe it : but whofoever will lofe his life for my fake, the Tame fliall fc^vc it. Rom. viii. 13. If ye live after the flefli, ye flxall die : but if ye through the .Spirit do mortify the deeds of t!ic body, ye fl)aU livir. a Cor. xii. 10. Sts Utter i. Sect. XII. T/^^ Believer's Riddle. 209 I glory in infirmities °, Yet daily I'm afham'd of thefe P ; Yea, all my pride gives up the ghoftj tVhen once 1 but begin to boalt <3. My chemiilry is mod exaft, Heav'n out of hell 1 do extrad ^ : This art to me a tribute brings Of ufeful out of hurtful things C I learn to draw well out of woe. And thus to difappoint the foe * ; The thorns that in my flefh abide. Do prick the tympany of prided By wounding foils the field I win. And fm itfelf deltroys my fm ^ : 0 1 Cor. xii. 9, Moft gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the po^ver of Chrift may refi: upon me. p Pfaim Ixxiii. 15, 16. If I fay, I will fpeak thus, beholJ, I fliould offend againft the generation of thy children. When I fought to know this, it was too painful for me, .fus faid. For judgment I am come into this world : that thty vvhicii fee not, might fee ; and that they which fee, maybe midc blind And fomc of the Pharifecs which were with him, heard 'thefe'wordi, and faid unto him. Arc we l>!ind alfo ? Jefus faid unto them, If ye w '■' blind, yc fliould have no fin : but now ye fay. We ice ; therefore yi ur fin remaincth. Pfalm lix. ir. Slay tliem not, lefl: my people toi'gtt ; Icatit; t'lem by thy power; and bring thctn doivn, O Lord our fhicld. Mat. xxvi 33, 34 I'ctcr anfwercd and faid unto irm. Though all men fli.ill be of- fended becaufe of thee, yet will I nevtr he ^'ilcndtd Jcfus f.xitli unto hi;n, Vetily I fay unto thee, that this night, !)•. fore tlie cock crow, thou flult de- ny me thrice. Ver. 75. And Peter rem<-mbercd the words of Jefus, wiiich faid unto him. Before the cock crow, thou llialt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. w R'lm vi. at. What fruit hid ye then in thofe things, whereof ye nreu">w afliame I ? fo: the end of tliofe tliinus is death. Pfal. xix. ri. Moreover, by them Ti'ir. the judgmtnts ofthe Lord] is thy ftrvant warned : and in keeping of t'lem there is great reward. Anil Ixxiii 17, 18, ip. Until I wsnt into tlic fandku- ary of God ; then undcrftood I tli.ir end. Surely thou didfl: fct tlum in flip- pery places : tliou c^ftedfl them down into dcftrudiion. How arc they brought into dcfolatlon, as in a moment! ttieyare utterly coufumed with terrors. Jer. ii. 19. Thine own wicktdntfs iliall corre^^ thee, and thy backfliilings fhall reprove thee : know therefore and fc-e, that it is an evil thin^ and bitter, that thou hafl forfaken the Lord hy God, and lliat my fear is not in thee, faith the L.-iril God of hofls. X Job xxi 13, 14, 15. Thry fpend their d.iys in wealth, and in a moment gn d iwn to tiic grave. Therefore th'y fiy unto God, Depart fro-n us ; for we defire not the knowledge of thy ways. What is tlic Almigluy, that we Sect. XIII. The Believer's Riddle. 2U Ifee them throng the paflage broad, And learn to take the narrow road^. SECT. XIII. The Myjiery of the Saint's Adverfaries and Ad-verftties. A Lump of woe affliftion is, Yet thence I borrow lumps of blifs ^ : Though few can fee a bleiiing in't, It is my furnace and my mint ^. Its fharpnefs does my lulls difpatch ^ ; Its fuddennefs alarms my watch 'J ; Its bitternefs refines my taftc. And weans me from the creature's breafl^ j Its weightinefs doth try my back, That faith and patience be not ilack^: fliould fervc him ? and what profit fhall we have if we pray unto hini .' Eph. ir. ao, 11, 12. But ye have not fo learned Chrift ; if fo be that ye hive heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in [efus .' tliat ye put off con- cerning, the former convcrfation, the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lufts. And ver 6, 7, 8. Let no man deceive you with vain words : for becaufe of thefe things comcth tlie wrath of God upon the children ofdifo- tedience. Be not ye therefore partakers with them. For ye were fomeimcs darknefs, hut now are ye liglu in the Lord : walk as children of light. Ver. II. And have no fellowfliip with the unfruitful works of darknefs, hue rather reprove thera. y Matth. vii. 13, 14. Enter ye in at the the ftrait gate ; for wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leadeth to deilruAion, and many there be which go in thereat : becaufe ftrait is the gate, and narrow is the way which leadeth un- to life, and few there be that find it. a Heb. xii. ii. Now, no chaftening for the prefent fcemcth to be joyous, but grievous: neverthelefs, afterward it yieklcth the peaceable fruit of righteouf- neis, unto them which are exercifcd thereby. James i. \x. Blcfled is the roan ihatendureth temptation : for when he is tried, he ihall endure the crown of life, which the Lord hath promifed to them that love him. b Ifa. xxxi. 9. And he {viz. the AfTyrian] fliall pafs over to his flrong hold for fear, and his princes fliall he afraid of the enfign, faith the Lord, wiiofe fire is ill Zion, and his furnace is in Jerufalem. c Pfalm xlv. 5. Thine arrows arc fliarp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee. ' d Mark xiii. 55, 36, 37. Watch ye therefore, (for ye know not when the mafter of the houfe cometh : at even, or at midni^jht, or at the cock-crowing, or in the morning,) left coming fuddenly he find you fleeping. And what I fay unto you, I fay unto all, Watch. c Jcr i;. 19. Sec Ic.tcr w forcdted. And iv. i8. Thy way and thy doings have procured thtfe things unto thee, this is thy wickednefs, becaufe it is bit- ter, becaufe it reacheth unto thine heart. f James i. i, 3,4 My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations ; knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her pcrtc(5L work, that ve may be perfevfl and entire, wanting nothing. Dd 2 212 GOSPELSONNETS. Part IIL It is a fanning wind, whereby I am unchafF'd of vanity s, A furnace to refine my grace ^, A wing to lift my foul apace '; Hence ftill the more I fob diftrefl. The more I fing my endlefs reft K Mine enemies that feek my hurt, Ot all their bad defigns come fhort ' ; They ferve me duly to my mind, With favours which they ne'er defign'd ^. The fury of my foes makes me Fafl to my peaceful refuge flee " ; And ev'ry perfecuting elf Does make me underftand myfelf °. g Ifa. xxvii. 7, p. In meafure when it fliooteth forth, thou ivilt debate with it ; he flayeth his rough wind in the day of his eaft-wind. By this therefore fliall the iniquity of Jacob be purged, and this is all the fruit to take away his fill. h Mai. iii. 3. And he [viz. the meflengcr of the covenant] fhall fit as a icfiner and purifier of filver : and he fliall purifv the fons of Levi, and purge them as gold and filver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righ- teoufnefs. i Pfalm cxliii. p. Deliver me, O Lord, from mine enemies : I flee unto thee to Iiidc nic. k a Cor. iv. 1(5, 17. For which caufe we faint not ; but though our outward man perifli, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. For our light afflic- tio.i, which is but for a moment, worketh lor us a far more exceeding and e- lerndl weight of glory. / Pfalm xxxiii 10. The Lord hringcth the counfel of the Heathen to nought: lie maketh the devices of the people of none effcdl m Gfn. 1. 20. And Jofeph faid unto his brethren, — As for you, ye thought evil againfl me ; hut God meant it unto good, to bring to pafs, as it is this day, to favc much people alive. It Pfalm Iv. zg. But thou, O God, flialt bring them down into the pit of dcrtrudtioii : bloody and deceitful men fliall not live out half their days ; but 1 will trufl in tliec / 9 My fill ; in. xlii 24. Who gave Jacob for a fpoil, and Ifrael to the roh- ■t»trs ? did nrd, haft not forf.ikc-n Uictn tlu; icck thee Vcr 16. The Lord is known by the judgment which he Sect. XIII. T^f Believer's Riddle. 213 Their flanders cannot work my fhame p, Their vile reproaches raife my name "^ ; In peace with Heav'n my foul can dwell. Even when ihey damn me down to hell ''. Their fury can't the treaty harm ^, Their paflion does my pity warm '^ : Their madnefs only calms my blood ^ ; By doing hurt, they do me good ". They are my fordid fiaves I wot ; My drudges, though they know it not ''■' : executeth : the wicked is fnared in the work of his own hands. Higgaion, Selah p Pfalm xxxi. 13, 14. For I Iiave heard the flander of many, fear was on every fide, while they took coiinfel together againfl me, they deviled to take away my life. But I trufted in thee, O Lord : I faiti. Thou art my God. g I Pet. iv. 14. if ye be reproached for the name of Chrift, happy are ye; for the Spirit of glory and ot God refteth upon you : on their part he is evil fpoken of, but on your part he is glorified. r Numb, xxili. 7, 8. And B.il.um took up his parable, and faid, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me t'rom Aram, out of the mountains of the eaft faying, Come, curfe me Jacob, and come, defy Ifiael. How lli^ill I curfe whom God hath not curfed ? or how fliall I defy, whom liie Lord hath not defied? Verfe 13. Surely there is no enchantment a;^ainf} Jacob, ncitiitr is there any divination againft Ifrael : accor;!inj to this time it Iball be faid of Jacob, and of Ifrael, What hath God wrought ! / Prov. xxvi. 1. As the bird by wandering, as the fwallow by flyin", fo the curfe caufelefs fliall not come. 5 I Pet. iii. 8, 9. Finally, be ye all of one kiiid, having; rompaffion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous ; not reudering evil for evil, or railing for railing : but contrariwife, bltiTing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye lliouid inlierit a bkiEng. t Pfalm Ixix. li, 13. They that fit in the gate fpcak againil me ; and I was the fong of the drunkards. But as for me, my prayer is unto thee, O Lord in an acceptable time : O God, in tlie multitude of thy mercy hear me, in the truth of thy falvation. it Gen. 1. 10. See l(tter m foreched. Edherix. xo, — zj. And MorJe.-ai wrote thefe things, and fent letters unto all the Jews that v.ere in all the provinces of the king Ahafiurus, both nigh and far, 'to flablifli this among them, tl)at they fhould keep the fointeenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth >.' iv of the fame yeaily : ss the days wherein the Jews rcfted from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from forruw lO joy, and from mourning into a good day : that tliey fliould make them days of feafting and joy, and of fending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor. And th.e Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordicai had written unto them. Becaufe Haman the fon of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of ail the Jews, had advifcd againfl the Jews to delboy them, and had cafl: Pur (that is, the lot) to confnme thtm, and to deftroy them : but when Efther came be- fore the king, i.c commanded by letters, that his wicked device which he de- vifcd againfi the Jews, fiiould return upon his own head, and that he and his fons fliouid tie hanged on the gallows. V Jer. XXV. b, 9. Therefore thus faith the Lord of hofts, Beraiife ye have not heard my words, Ikhold, I will ft-nd and take all the Umihts of the north, faith the Lord, and Nibuchadrezzar the king of Bahylon my krvanr, and will bring them againft this land, and againfl the inhahitints therco', and againfl all thefe natio.is round about, and will utterly deflroy them, and make theni an aftouifamcnt, and an hilu'.ij, and p.'ri)etual dcfol.uions. Virft. ..- AtiJ 2 14 GOSPELSONNETS. Part III. They aft to me a kindly part, With little kindnefs in their heart ^\ They fvveep my outer-houfe when foul, Yea, walh my inner filth of foul '^ : They help to purge away my blot. For Moab is my wafhing-pot y. SECT. XIV. 7be lSiyfi,ery of the Believer's Pardon and Security from revenging Wrath, fioiwithjianding his Sin's Defert. Thoti from condemnation free, ) Find fuch condemnables in me, it {liall come to pafs when feventjr years are accompIiHied, that I will punifli the king ot Babylon, aud that nation, faith tiie Lord, for their iniquity, and the lasid of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual defolations. Kaiah i. 5, (J. O Aflyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the flafFin their hand is mine in- dignation. I will fend him againfl an hypocritical nation ; and againft the people of my wrath will I give him a charge to take the fpoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire uf the ftreeis. Verfe la. ^\'here- fore it fhall come to pafs, that wlien the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion, and on Jerufalem, I will puniLli the fruit of the ftout heart of the king of AlFyria, and the glory of his high looks. And xliv. 14, 28. Thus f.iith the Lord thy Redeemer, and he that formid thee from the womb, lam the Liird — that faiih of Cyrus, He is my Piicphtrd, and fliall perform all my pkafurc, even faying to Jerufalem, Thou flialt be built ; and to the tem- ple. Thy foundations fliall be laid. And xlv. i. Thus faith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whofe right hand I have holden, to fubdue nations before him : and I vviil loofe the loins of kings to op:n before him the two-leaved tjates, and the gates ihall net be fliut. Verfe 4. For Jacob my fervant's fake, and Jfracl mine eiedl, 1 have even called thee by thy name : 1 have Crnamcd thee, though thou hafl not Icnown me. iu Matth. V. 10, — li. BlcfTed are thty which arc perfccuted for righteouf- ncfs fake : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. BlefTed arc ye when men fliall revile you, am! pcrfecute you, and fliall fay all m.inner of evil againfl vou fahtly for my fake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad : for great is your reward in heaven : for fo perfecuted they the prophets which were before you. Luke vi. ii, 13. BlelTtd are ye when men lliall hate you, and when they fliall feparate you from their company, snd fliall reproach you, and cart out your name as evil, for the Son of ra.:n's lake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy : for behold, your reward is great iu heaven : for in the like manner did tluir fathers unto the prophets. X Ifaiah iv. ?, — 5. And it fliall come to pafs, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remain'-th in Jerufalem, flial! be called holy, even every one that is wriilcn among the living in Jcrufaicni : when the Lord Hiall have wadied away the filth of the daiighters of Zion, and fliall have purged the blood of Je- rufalem from the mid ft thereof, by the fpirit of judgment, and by the fpi- rit of burning. And the Lord v/ill create upon every dwelling-place of mount zion, and upon her afl'cmblics a (loud, and fmoke by day, and the fliining of a flaming fire by night : for upon all the glory fhall be a defence. And xxvii. 9. Bv this therefore fhall the inquity of Jacob be ptir;;ed, and this is all the fruit 'o take away his fin ; wiien hemaketh all theflones of the altar as thalk- ftonts that are beaten in fundtr, the grovts and images fliall not fland up. y Fulm i». 8. Moab is oiy waHi-not,