i'W) l^.XLf.Wi % Srom t^e £t6rar^ of (|)tofe66or nj?ifftam J^^^^J^ teen (J$equeat0e^ 6g ^tm fo f^e Eifirari? of (ptinceton J^eofo^tcaf ^etninarg BV 4905 .P3 1891 Palmer, B. M. 1818-1902. The broken home i THE BROKEN HOME; -OR— Lessons in Sofpow, — BY— B. M. PALMER, Pastor, FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, NEW ORLEANS, LA. SECOND EDITION— 1891. E. S UPTON, Religious Book Depository, New Orleans, La. Entered, accoiding to Act of Congress, in the year 1890, by E. S. UPTON, In the office of the Libraian of Congress, at Wash* ington. INTRODUCTORY NOTE. The following pages are committed to the Press, after no little mental conflict. The •' stricken deer," says Cowper, withdraws ••To seek a tranquil death in distant shades :" and so the mourner should hide his wound beneath his mantle. But the Free-Masonry of those in sorrow would pour the balm into other hearts which the Spirit of Consolation may have given to each. From the simple desire of comforting those who mourn, this story of repeated bereavements is here told. It is proper to add, that the conversations re- ported in these sketches are copied verbatim from notes taken at the time. They are recited without enlargement or embellishment, that they may be the more touching from their simplicity. Long-treasured memories are now scattered upon the winds, with the prayer that they may help to " bind up the broken- hearted." The Author. " Oh, haunted soul, Down whose dim corridors forever roll The voices of the dead ; whose holy ground Re-echoes, at the midnight hour, with sound Of feet that long ago were laid to rest, Yet trouble thee forever ! Lo, a guest Is waiting at the gate ; and unto Him Thou shalt bemoan thy Dead, and He will take Sweet words and comfort thee. Thine eyes are dim, But stretch thine hands to Him ; He will not break The bruised reed." I. " A little fondling thing, that to my breast Clung always, either in quiet or unrest." The morning was opening its eye in the first gray streak upon the horizon, when a faint cry issued from an upper chamber in one of our Southern cities. Instantly the hurried steps were arrested, of one pacing uneasily to and fro in the hall beneath. It was a cry which, when once heard, is never forgotten ; the low, flat wail of a babe just entering a world to which it is a stranger — the symbol of pain, premonitory of all it must suffer between the cradle and the grave. It fell now, for the first time, upon ears which had ached through the weary night to catch the sound. The long sus- pense was over ; and the deep sympathy which had taken up into the soul the an- guish that another felt in the body, gave place to exultation when the great peril 6 tHE BROKEN HOME ; OR was passed. The young father bowed himself on the spot where he stood, and poured out an over-charged heart in grate- ful praise to Him who had softened the curse to "woman, who, being deceived, was in the transgression," by the gracious "notwithstanding she shall be saved in child-bearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety." Solemn thoughts crowd together in the first parental consciousness : thoughts that deepen in significance afterward ; but never so startling as when they rush upon the soul in the first experience of the new re- lation. Shall they be embalmed in speech ? Thousands in the rehearsal will recall the earliest flush of those emotions. ' ' Little miniature of myself — bone and flesh of my own substance — to whom I stand, as the instrumental cause of thy being, a secondary creator ! Claiming by equal right the ancestral name, and wresting it from me when I am low in death ! Soon to be strong and tall as I — coming each day more into the foreground, and pushing LESSONS IN SORROW. 7 me nearer to the edge over which I must topple at the last ! Sole occupant then of all my trusts ; the mysterious link that binds me to the generations that follow, in whom all my earthly immortality resides ; and passing me on but as a figure in the continuous succession ! And yet, in all this formidable rivalry, I clasp this first-born to my heart with not the least infusion of jealousy. * ' Little stranger, comest thou to solve or to darken the mystery of marriage ? Even at the fountain, the stream was parted in two heads in the dualism of sex. Great enigma of Nature, lying just at the begin- ning : man's unity broken by the separate- ness of woman — yet preserved in her de- rivation from his side, ideally existing still in him from whom she .was taken. The complementary parts are reintegrated into the whole by a mystical union which blends the two spiritually into one. And now the joint life issues in a birth : the child gathers into itself the double being from which it sprung, and diversity returns to the 8 THE BROKEN HOME; OR unity whence it emerged. Strange recon- ciliation of Nature's contradictions — this third, in whom the one and the two are brought together again. Tiny infant as thou art, thou dost yet interpret the sym- bol of marriage to those who produced thee. " An immortal soul, with dormant powers that by and by will compass the universe ; now soaring to the cope-stone of heaven, and measuring the stars ; now turning the stone-leaves which beneath the earth record the histories of countless cycles. A soul which will at last strip off the encumbrance of clay, and sweep with exploring wing the vast eternity where God makes His dwelling place. And I must stoop beneath this wing and teach its first flight, that will rise higher and higher in the far forever. " A soul, alas, born under the curse of sin, through me the guilty channel. And I must stand in the holy priesthood ap- point d of God, between it and eternal death. My soul must be in its soul's stead, Lessons in sorrow. and feel for it the Law's penal frown. My faith must lay her hand upon the covenant, * I will be a God to thee and to thy seed after thee ; ' and plead the force of that great instrument with all the agony of human intercession." Such were the thoughts that, like rolling waves, flooded the heart of the young pas- tor ; who found in these new responsibilities a divinity school, with richer teachings than that which had trained and sent him forth to his lifework. A grand theology was forming itself out of these experiences ; where every thought was turned into prayer, and knowledge glided into wor- ship. With muffled tread he ascended the stairway ; and stood beside one who in the shaded Hght was pale as the sheet on which she lay. A new word was born upon his lips, which softly whispered, " Mother, we are three." Two and twenty months rolled away, and the boy grew. Ah ! there are proud moments in every man's domestic life. It is an epoch when before the altar he feels lO THE BROKEN HOME; OR the trust trembling upon his arm, of the gentle being who dares with him to face life's great uncertainty — a trust the stronger, because it trembles. In rude boyhood I once snared a dove. But when it turned its soft eyes upward, and I felt upon my palm the throb of its frightened heart, I relented and cast it forth to the freedom of its own wing again. It was God's way of teaching gentleness, even through a bird ; and the lesson went down into the character which it helped to mould. But this confiding heart, which beat against my own in that hour of vows, fluttered with no pulse of fear ; only with an awe over- shadowing the supreme moment in which the after years are wedged, and their dark contingencies ; and it was the pride of honest manhood that fixed the resolve, to conquer life for her and to make its very harshness smooth. So, too, with a proud joy the father tosses his first-born into the air, and re- ceives him back screaming with delight, in utter unconsciousness of any peril. This LESSONS IN SORROW. II strange commingling of robust mirth with childhood's rollicking gaiety, are they not threads woven into the family life every- where ? And then the more thoughtful pride with which a father bends over the sleeping babe and casts its horoscope. Life, short though it be, is it not filled with mere repetitions ? We scarcely begin to realize the prophecies of our own youth, before we drop into the lives of our chil- dren in dreamy anticipations of their future. Thus during these twenty months pious hopes were springing up in this young father's musing. Through generations co- eval with the history of the country, as far back as the lineage could be traced, the prophet's mantle had rested upon an honor- able ancestry. From sire to son the oil of consecration had been poured on those who, as ambassadors of Christ, had besought men to be reconciled unto God. Would the blessed succession be continued in the generations to come ? At the entrance of his own calling, he looked through the vista of years to the goal when he must lay 12 THE BROKEN HOME) OR it down ; and with the fervor of his own consecration, he prayed that the family- traditions might be preserved in this scion of a priestly line. Ah, ye who pray, know ye the mode in which the answer is returned? "We walk by faith, not by sight;" and it needs a purged eye to read the faithfulness of God in our bitter disappointments. Whilst in visions of the future the young minister was casting his robe of office upon the child of his loins, an angel's wing touched the babe and dropped into its cradle the call to higher ministries beyond the stars. It was seen in the earthly blight which shrivelled up the little form, until the loose flesh lapped over the thin bones like an unfitting garment. The hunger of disease could find nothing for its insatiate voracity, but the juices of the body on which it fed ; and the breathing skeleton lay at length upon a pillow on the mother's lap. How old the child grew in two short months, and how tall its little limbs became ! Every trace of infantile beauty was effaced, only LESSONS IN SORROW. 1$ the golden curls floated over the pale: brow ; and the brilliant eyes which strangers in the street stooped to gaze upon, burned now with a feverish lustre. Half closed in the uneasy sleep of sickness, even death itself could not seal them up. In his very coffin they peered out from beneath the soft lashes with what looked so much like thoughtfulness, that a creeping came over the observer; wondering whether pain, could be a teacher, or if death could im-- press what seemed so like the reflection of knowledge. It is more than forty years since then, and the frost of winter has whitened the hairs upon that father's head ; but across the stretch of all those years two hazel eyes, bright as coals of Juniper, still burn before his vision ; and the mem- ory is fresh as yesterday of that oldish look, coming out of eternity and resting upon that dying infant. Ah ! who can tell how the two worlds may overlap at the border where they touch; or the way of "the free Spirit " in His dealing with a soul standing at the gates of Heaven ? The 14 THE BROKEN HOME ; OR great mystery of death, howit swallows up the lesser mysteries of life which are so perplexing ! Reader, in that narrow hour we shall touch them all ; and the great revelation will come next after, in the light of the Throne. Hope and fear kept the scales evenly in the balance, for a time ; but at length the beam went down, and fear deepened into anguish. As the grim certainty became each day more sure, there was another pacing to and fro in the little room where the oil was beaten for the sanctuary ; and solemn questions came up from beneath the Judgment seat, and shook the heart of him who felt that he was sponsor for his child. "This little soul which I had hoped to lead through knowledge up to God, must I not lead it still in another way, seeing that He caHs for it from above ? Ah, Saviour, if this be Thy voice saying as of old, " of such is the kingdom of Heaven," who am I that I should forbid ? If to be taken into Thine arms is to be blessed LESSONS IN SORROW. 1 5 forever, then, like the Hebrew mothers, let me bring this little one to Thee, even in death, for the great benediction. Oh, troubled heart, be still, and learn that no selfishness can be in love ; that He who loves his Master with- holds nothing, when He has need of it ; and he who loves his child will sink all sense of loss in the everlasting gain to it, of lying safe upon the bosom of the Shep- herd." Thus the sharp struggle between nature and grace was ended in the submis- sion which said, " not my will, but thine, be done. " It was the first lesson that came out of the first sorrow. Was this submission hard to learn ? Yet it was implicitly contained in the full sur- render of the soul to God in penitence and faith, long before made. It was only the bringing out, in special form, Avhat had in principle been wrought within by the Spirit of God. The life of the seed can only pass into the life of "he plant, under the patient discipline of nature ; and so the principial virtue implanted in the new birth passes. i6 TilE BROKEN HOME; OK only under the discipline of grace, into the active experience of the believer. But if this lesson was taught the father and the Christian, there was another which entered into the lifework of the pastor and teacher. This child, could it suffer thus except under the law of sin ? Could death seize upon it, except it lay beneath the curse ? No article of faith was more firmly held by him than this, "By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin ; and so • death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned ; " and this, " Death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, which is the figure of Him that was to come." It was, how- ever, no cold abstraction lying in the black- letter of a creed, but a living and fearful responsibility which now rolled itself upon the conscience. Thus he soliloquized: "This suffering infant is through me the heir of human guilt, and derives from me a nature stained with thfe defilement of sin. How, then, LESSONS IN SORROW. tj shall it appear before the God of dreadful holiness? If through me it sustains this relation to the law and the curse, docs it sustain through me no relation to the grace which shall work its deliverance from both ? If bound through me a sinner in firm con- nection with the first Adam, by whom is * the judgment to condemnation ' — do I not stand, as a believer, a link between it and the second Adam, by whom is ' the free gift unto justification ? ' Think, my soul, of the solemn sponsorship which roots itself in the parental relation. What did it mean, when I gave this child to God in the covenant of baptism ? When, on its behalf, I confessed the sinful estate in which it was born, and its need of redemption by the blood of Christ? What did Jehovah mean when He responded in the gracious promise, ' I will be a God to thy seed after thee ? ' What did it mean when, with the water of consecration upon its brow, the Lord placed the infant in my arms and said, ' Nurse it for me and I will give thee thy wages ? ' And when in the public 1 8 THE BROKEN HOME; OR assembly I vowed to train it in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, as belongin^j to Him and to Him alone? Was this an idle ceremony of the Church, only the dramatic form in which she chose to cast her teaching? Or was it rather a true covenant which the great and mighty God made with me and with my house ; that in like manner as by the law of nature the curse descended through me upon my off- spring, so by the law of grace the blessing should entail, through the operation of my faith, upon the children of my loins? " In the opening of a minstry which God designed to be long upon earth, this death of his first-born let the young Pastor down into the mysteries of that covenant which he should afterward expound. But not }-et did it crystallize in any form of doc- trine. It lay upon his heart only as a tre- mendous fact, that, in all these solemn transactions of grace, he stood for his child ; and that his faith must lay hold upon the covenant in its behalf, and plead for its salvation in some sort as he once pleaded LESSONS IN SORROW. I9 for his own. Under these convictions it did not suffice coolly to assume that infants, dyings before they can discern between good and evil, are saved from death eter- nal by the simple necessity of the case. This might be so ; or, better still, the early removal of such before the possibility of actual transgression may be the pledge of their election through grace, and the pre cise condition upon which their salvation must turn. These traditional beliefs liad long been cherished by him before whom deeper views were now opening, and had wrought themselves as firm convictions in his soul. But something more than bare opinion was needed to sustain one who stood confronted by a double sponsorship under the law of nature and of grace. By the one, he became the channel through which a corrupt nature was transmitted ; by the other, he was solemnly constituted the representative of his offspring in the eternal covenant which pledged eternal life to the faith which would accept its provisions. The one transaction was as iO THE BROKEN HOME; OR real as the other; and while the spiritual life was not conveyed through carnal descent like the spiritual death, yet the law of gract, which evermore demands faith of its recipient, seems to require its vicarious exercise for such as in the cove- nant were dealt with by and through a sponsor. To this father, at least, the bap- tismal vow meant that, if it meant anything at all. It became him now to put his soul in the stead of his first-born. He must feel the shame of that dishonor which sin had cast upon it. He must take upon his con- science the burden of its guilt, to confess and bewail it before God. Having learned for himself to rest upon the atonement of Christ for pardon and eternal life, he must now exercise this faith for the child, which the child cannot exercise for itself He must plead in its behalf the Divine promise which, under the constitution of grace, he had been appointed a sponsor to plead. Unspeakably solemn was the trust, when the reality of it came to be understood and felt. More than the life of a generation LESSONS IN SORROW. 21 has passed, since he thus bowed himself before God with an agony of wrestling scarcely less than that with which he prayed in the hour of his first conviction as a sin- ner ; but all eternity will never efface the impression then made upon his spirit, nor undo the influence which it exerted upon his whole Christian experience afterward. Days were spent in wrestling intercession — days which were darkened with awe under a sense of this fearful trust ; until at length a peace broke upon the soul, like the peace which first lifted the burden of sin in his own conversion. A blessed token was en- joyed that his prayers had gone up as a memorial before God ; and he sat beside his dying boy with the strong comfort of believing that the promise of the covenant was assured to his seed forever. Other children were born later, who lived to grow up and confess Christ for themselves before tlie world. But never from this moment did a shade of doubt cloud his faith — that He who had gathered so early the first- fruits of his household into His garner, 22 THE BROKEN HOME ; OR would gather the increase when that, too, should be ripe. And this was the second lesson, solemn yet gracious, which came out of the first sorrow ; teaching what it was to be a Christian father, standing be- fore God the representative of his offspring. Nineteen years bright with happiness and love had chased far away the gloom of that bereavement. Even the memory of it grew faint, as it shaded off in the distance; or when recalled, was recalled without a pang for the richness of the blessing that lay in it and had sanctified the years which came after. It was destined to be brought near again, by a relic which the grave itself should yield. Nineteen years of sunshine, and then the voice of weeping was heard again. Another grave must be dug, to receive the second-born. She was laid to rest in a beautiful cemetery, upon the bank of a stream whose gentle flow murmured a soft and constant dirge over the sleepers by its side. It was a new City of the Dead, which taste and art sought to adorn : vain tribute of love to those who heed it LESSONS IN SORROW. 23 not. " Let the two lie together," said the parents as they wept : and we will carve upon the marble of the one, " The little angel smiled and slept ; " and upon the marble of the other, " She who, gentie as a saint, Ne'er gave us pain." And so the pick-axe and the shovel threv/ aside the earth which for many years had pressed upon the bosom of the infant. Only a few bones and the little skull. No, wait a second ; and with trembling hand the father clipped one little curl from which the lustre had faded, but twining still around the hollow temple. He placed it on the palm of his hand, without a word, before the eye of the mother. With a smothered cry she fell upon his neck — "It is our boy's ; I see it as long ago, the soft lock that curled upon his temple." ' ' Take it, mother ; it is to us the prophecy of the Resurrection ; the grave has not the power to destroy. " The old tears were wept again ; but through them God made the rainbow to shine. i4 THE BROKEN HOME; OR The following lines, which may be found in the Biography of Mr. Webster, are not generally known. Beneath the rugged versification lurks a genuine pathos ; show- ing the great statesman not to have been destitute of the sentiment which marks the Poet: •' My Son ! thou wast my lieart's delight, Thy morn of life was gay and cheery ; That morn has rushed to sudden night, Thy father's hou