^^,^s^ ^mit„ ^ PRINCETON, N. J. ^* 1 1 Collection of Puritan Literature. i 1 1 Division "lu--^ \ Section Number *&* «S» ^B» *A» **» «(B» m m ♦: TREATISE OF FAITH. Divided into two Parts : The firft" .fhewing the Nature, The fecond , the L i f e of Faith: Both tending to dired the weake Chrlftian how he may pofTefle the whole Word of G o d as his owne, overcome temptationSjbetter i ■ his obedience, and live comfor- tably in all eftates. I JSy JOHN^BALL. \ The jHfiJhall liv* bj his faith. ■^ The third Edition corrc6led and enlarged. LONDON, Printed by %obert Toung (or Edward Brevofler, and arc to beiold at his Shop at the figne of the Bible upon Fleet bridge, 1637. . S I B B E S. (>>/ Table of ^heprincipall matters contained in this firft 9 art. C H A p. I. HOw and in what re- fpcfts fjith is nc- ceffary,Sea.i.pa. i Divers acceptations of the word faith. Sea. 1 p. 2, J Of divers kinds of Faith , § 3 pag- J Why fome kind of Faith is cal- led Hiftoricall, ibid. The difference betwixt Faith Mi- raculous and Ordinary, ibid. P-4 Why true Faith is called Juftify- ing or faving Faith, ibid. In what phrafcs this Faith is un- folded in the New Teftament, P-4 To bcleeve God , and to beleeve in Godjdoe in Scripture import one and the fame thing, p. f Not the habit Cchough that bee neceflaryj but the aft and exer- cife of faith is required, § J p. €,7 Chap. II. \X7*Hat Juftifying faith is, God the Father, in his Sonne Je- fus Chriftjby the holy Spirit,is the authour of faith, § z p.7,8 Faith is a gift in a fpeciall manner, moft free and profitable, ibid. How wee are faid to receive the Holy Ghoft by Faith, ibid. How the Spirit is obtained by prayer, p.? Faith is imperfed, though a work of the Spirit, § j p,^ Faith ii a powerful! work of God ibid. How God produceth faith, §4 p.io,ii The increafe of faith is of God, p. 11 Faith is the gift of God and the ad of man, § ? p. i i Faith IS wrought by the Word, $tfp.ij Encreafed by prayer , and ufe of the Sacraments, p. 1 4 Why all do not beleeve that heare the Word, ibid« Though faith bee th€ gift of God , men muft ufe the mcanes to obtaineit, P*i4}i5 Chap. III. FAith prefuppofeth knowledge, § \ p.16,17 ; It captivates our undevftanding } * 4 unto A Table ofthefrm^ifatl matters unto the obedience of Gliiift , but is not ignorant of Chrift , This knowledge muftbe diftin(aj found and certaine, p. 1 7 In what refpeft faith may be cal- led implicice or unfolded, p. 1 8 Faith is an alient, ^ a p.l9,io Bcleefe hath reference to fome ut- tered word or revelation J but may be fuftained by other mo- tives and inducements, p.19 Faich is a firme affent, yet fome- times accompanied with doub- ting, p.ao Faith is an abfolute and unlimi- ted aflent , and yet through ig- norance and infirmitie, a Chri- ftian may misbeleeve many things without danger of dam- nation, p. 21,1 2 Faith is an affent in a fort evident, p. 2x^23 Faith alfo is an affent in fome fort difcurfive, p. 2 5,24 Faith is an affiance or confidence, $?PM.2.J,&c. Confidence as it doth embrace Chrift with a certaine affiance is the forme of faith : as it be- getteth in us quietnefle of con- fcience, and confidence of li- berty,it is an efled of faith, p. 30 Confidence is oppofej both to doubting and diftruft, p. 30, 31 Faith is an obedientiall affiance, f^-L • r^§4p.5i,f,J3 Faith is oppolcd not onely to doubting and diffidence ; but to wavering, double-minded- neflTe, and difobedience, p.? 3 Affiance muft be well rooted. § y P-54 It muft bee found and perma- nent, p. 3435 Faith 15 an over-ruling affianc. ^r n r, • ^^^'^' Of ell graces faith is the moli humble, P-?^^37 Faithisafpiritualltafte, §^p.37 Faith adaiits many interruptions, Chap. II 1 1. LOve is notthelifeorfouleof , faith, §ip.38,39,&c. It is fiith and not charitie thn gives influence to all othti graces , even to charity it felfe, ibid. The goodneffeof God cannot be the objeft of our charity , but by being firft the objcd of our faith, ibid Charity is an inftrument unto faith for moving andftirring abroad in the performance of all duties recommended unto us , but the inward or eflcntiaH forme offaith is not, p.40j4l In what refpeds charity doth ex- ccll faith, and faith charitie, §ip,42,43 How faith is perfeded by w jrkes, Juftifying faith cannot bee with- out loye, § jp,4j46&c. How the afts of charity are faid to beof faith, p.4f,4^ Faith temporary and juftifyi jg differ in radi cation , foyer aign- tie,and working, p,49 The firft and radicall union with Chrift is made by faith only : the fecondarie union is by meancs of the affeftions, p^ya They that worke iniquity have rio faith to belceve affuredly , that they {hall be faved, p.? g rhc contained in this fir fi Part^ The faich ot Devils comprthends the fulnefle and peifcdion of that which the Romanifis cill Catholike or Chrifiian faith, P 55j.S<5 Faith alone juftifieth, but that faith which juftifieth, is not a- lone, p.J^>57 Ghap. V. WHat Dodrines are called matters of faith, S i p. S8 Juftifying faith is two wayes con- fidered, SzpySjf^ According to the twofold confi- deration of juftifying faith, the objeft of it is twofold,p.5«?,^o True faith rcfpedeth the whole „ Word of God, ibid. As the doftrine of Creation, § $ p. 60 Providence. ibid. M ns mifeiy by finne, p^i Myftcries of godlinefle,ibid. The promifes concerning Sandi- fication and thine|S of this life, § 4 p.<>i,6z/j Why faith doth put forth it Cdfe to embrace whatfoever the Lord promifcth, p.6i,^x It is very neceffary tOjbeleeve the promifes concerning fanftifica- tion, p.62 It is neceffary to beleevc the tem- porall promifes, ?-^h^-f Faith bcletveth the threatnings, S <,- P64 Beliefe of the threatnings is necef- fary, p.64,6jf Faith beleeveth the commande- menty, § 6f>66 gj In particular praftices the faith- full may faile, p. 6* ' The obedience of faith is uni- form, entire, and conftant, § 7 ,6q - 9 70 The faithful! foufe may find it felfe more prone to one finne than another : but if right comparifon be made, faith in- citcth to h.ite all finne, one as well as another, p.<5p,7o Chap. VI. TpHe fpeciall objeft of juftify- "*- ing faith arc the free pro- mifes of mercy and forgiveneff*. in Jcfus Chrift, § I p.70,7l Abraham beleeving the promife of feedjdid apprehend that blefl'ed feed, which from the beginning had beene promifed, p.7x Rcmiffion of finnes doth prefup- pofe the mercy of God , ibid. Beliefe of Gods power is not the aft of faith juftifying as it ju- ftifieth : but the confideration of Gods power is a prop and ftay to faith againft manifold temptations, P*73 Chrift is every where in Scripture made the thing which faith embraceth fofalv3tion,p.74 7^ Faith in Gods fpeciall mercy fra- meth his Image in the Heart, § J p.78 Chap. VII. Juftifying faith is a particular and ccrtaine confidence , § i p.79,8o,&c. The thirfty and burthened foule is inyited to come unto Chrift , and commanded to beleevc, p.80 Juftifying faith is opp6fcd to dc- fpiite , fa as to expetl it : it breeds confidence aiid boldnes: and ^yi Table ofthefrtMcipall matters and rtrcciveth Chritl tor the conveying of his benefits parti- cularly unto us, p.8 t Paithis certainein theevenr, not everinfeafe, § 2, p. 8 2, 8 3, &c. Things are to us according as wc conceive them , which is not ever anfwcrable to the evidence of the thing in it felfe,or to the certaintie in regard ©f event, A beleever , who hath a fure be- liefe , doth not alwayes know that hee fo beleeveth, p.84 Faith as it.juftifieth is a refting uponChrift 10 obtaine pardon, not an affured perfwafion that ouTrlinnes be already pardoned and forgiven,,§ 2 p.8y,86,8?c. Before 3 uitification faith feekcth and receiveth the promife of fofgivenefl'e : after Juftification It comfortably aflureth of the blcffing obtained, p. 88 Eledion is manifefled by faith as by its efFed : but wee are jufti- fied by faith as theinftrument thereof, § 4 p.8 j Chap. VIII. HOw faith aflureth of falva- tion, § I p.90,91 This aflurance isfuch asisfhakea with many doubts and diffi- calties, § ip.pz The particular certaintie of re- miflion of finnes, is not equall in certainetic and firmenefleof aifent , to that affurance which wee have about the common objeft of faith, § j p.9 1^95 There bee feverall ftjtcs of belee- verSjbutallfubjeft to manifold temptations, §4p,94,9j Beleefe in Chriftforremiffionis Itronger and more neccffary than p^irticular aflurance of our faivation, § ^ p.96 Not onely fome uncertaine hope, but even infallible aflurance of faivation is to be fought , and may be obtained^ § 6 ^.9^,97 y &c. There is a word teftifying thus much, that my particular pcr- fon beholding the Sonne , and beleeving on him , fhallhave eternalUife, ?'97 >9i:99 Such as truly beleeve may know theybcleeve, ?■ 99,ioo In refped of the exad meafure of grace and ftrength, the regene- rate are oft deceived ; but of the truth of grace they may bee afiUrred. p. 100 What it is to beleeve with the whole heart, p.ioi In what fenfe wee muft continue daily to aske of God forgivc- -nefle of fins, notwithfl:andino former aflurance of pardon,§ 7 p.iox,i©|,io4.&c. How juftification is full and en- tire, p 105,106 God hath faid, as to Abraham, fo to every one of the feed ofA- braham, I will be thy God, p. 10^,107 How every faithful! man may and doth make God his in par- ticular, ibid The Apoftles and other faithflill have beenc aflTured of their fal- vation |»y ordinary faith, § 8 p. 107,108 The faivation ofa beleever is in- fallible in it felfe,and in event, but not ever in his apprehenfi- onand feeling, § p.p. 1 08, lop Aflurance of faith in things ex- traordinarily revealed, is not slto^ether. contained in this firfi Part^ altogether free from affaults , p. I op THe benefits that come unto us by temptations, p. iii The Coramandements are laid before beleevers, not as the . cauCe for obtaining of eternall life, but as the wavtowalke in unto eternall lifcjS i o p. 1 1 z Upright walking is nectflary, hue not the caufc of Juftification , p. 1 1 J. 1 14 The beleever relycth not upon his workes, though he exercife himfelfe thtrein-with all dili- gence, P * 1 4 What infirmities may ftand with affurance of faith, §iip.iif i)6j 117^118 What, finnes hinder aflluance, §~ I i p. 1 1 8, 1 19 The abfolute reigne of finne.will not ftand with the ftate of grace, § 13 p. 119,120 True afl'urance breeds increafe of refolution and care to pleafe God, §i4p.i20,izj,i2i Chap. IX. THe authority of the Church cannot bee the ground of , faith, § I p.123,124 Whatfoevcr credit the Church hath, it rcceiveththe fame from the Scriptures, P-^^.^ The authority of the Pope , whom they call the Church virtuall, is the firft ground and laft refolution of the Romn- «f/7f faith, § i p.i24,i2y Faith refteth not upon the Saints, , but upon Jefus Chrift, § j p. 127, liS The Rfcfjwi^f in defence of their Saint invocation, are driven to iay, that wee are to truft in the Saints departed , p. 1 28, 1 29 ' &c. Chap.X. •r»He benefits and cfFeas of * faith, $ I p. 13 1,1 52, &c. Faith doth not efRd and pei- forme thofe things by any px- cellencyj force, or efficacy of its owne above other graces ;-but in tefptd of the office where- unto it is afligned in the Cove- nant of grace, P'^SJ Of all creatures man onely is ca- pable of.JMftifying.faitb, § 2 p.igf Faith is proper unto man in this life, in his journev towards his perfe/(//WK, They never felt jny great ftrength of griice, § 7 Remedie , i . We are but chiWrtn, and tlierefore weake and fub- jed to many fpirituall difeafes p. 171 2. Grace may be true, whiks itisbutfmall. ibid. i. If weakenefle of grace was any juft caufe of feare , none might afTure themfelves of Gods love, ibid. The eighth jrcw/?^i75 3. ThcLord diverfly gives evidence ofhisSpirits prcfencein us, P.17J 4. If for the prefent a man can difcerne no fparke of grace in himfelfe , he muft call to remem- brance former times, wherein hec hath glorified God by an holy life and convcrfation, P- 17J J. If hee bee not cble to ga- ther comfort from former expe- rience, hee muft lay hold upon the ^ATahUofthe^rimifall matters. 1 the gracious invitaiion of Chrift, I calling the thirfty and burdened foule to come unto him , p.i 7 6 The tenth Tempt atkn^htit fins be many in number , and hai- nous for quality, § lo Remedie i The hainoufneffe or number of our (innes make us not uncapable of mercy, p. 1 7^ The eleventh Temptation, They are prtfled with the lieavie bur- then of Gods wrath. RemediCj i. Faith may continue ftrong, though fenfeofGods lovefaile, p.i77 z. Faiih goeth before expe- rience or fenfe of mercy>and wai- teth for falyation by Chiift in the depth of miferie, ~ ibid. 5 . Wee are not to give credit to, our owne feeling , but to the Word of God, p.177,178 4. The dearcft fervants of God have in their owne fenfe ap- prehended wrath and indignati- on, p. 178 The twelfth Temptation , They have long ufed the meanes and can find no comfort, § 11 Remedie, i . Examine if fome bo- fome finne bee not that which makes the breach in the confci- ence, P«i78 2. The Godly fometimes walke without comfort , becaufc they put it from themfelves, p. 179 3. Oftentimes God caufcth his children to feeke long before they find comfort, ibid. 4, The ardent dcfire fhallat length be fatisfied, ibid. f.Remiflion offinnes and peace of conlcience are favours worth the waiting for, ibid. 6. Wee have not waited fd / many yeeres in the meanes ol grace for comfort, as God hath waited for our convcrfion, p: 1 80 The thirteenthreOTp/^a/'io«,They are afraid of fallmg into fome fearefull extremity , §12 T^medie , i. Labour to fortific faith in the gracious promifes which God hath made to his children of fuftentation and prcfervation, -y p. 180 z. The ftrongeft cannot ftand by their owne might, and the weakeft fliall bee able to over- come all their Ipirituall enemies by the power of the Lord, ibid. 3. Feare is vahantly to be re- filled, not to be beleeved or rea- foned withall, p.iSi 4. Feaic of falling arifing from ienfe of weakcneffe, is diffi- dence in God, ibid. The foureteenth Temptation , They ftiall never hold out to the end, § i ^ Remedie, i. The fame Cod who keepcsthem in time ofpeace,is able and will uphold them in time of trouble, p.i8i 2. In our foreft aflaulcs God is at our. right hand to fup- port and ftay us, that we (hall not fall, p. 18 2 3. If their portion of grace be the fmalleft of all others, they muft flrive to grow forward,buc without difcouragcment, ibid. The fifteenth Temptation , They are many waiescrofl'ed and af- fiided, ' §.14 Remedie J i. God doth love ten- derly when he doth correft fe- verely, P'^Si 2. All Gods chaftifements are but purgative medicines to prevent or cure fome fpirituall dif.J contained in this fir fi Part, difeafe , i^id. J.God requires that men in afflidion ftiould live by faith , both for a fanftiSed ufe in them, and a good iiluc out of them in due feafon, ibid. The fixteenth Temptaiiov, They are ftcongly poilcflld with feare that God hath uneily caft them ofF, § x y Remedie, i.Thcy muft beware they make not more finnes un- pardonable than God himfelfe hath ptonounced to bee of that fort, p. 184 2. Seeing God doth call and incourage themto truft and relie upon him, and they ftand in need, and would gladly embrace his promifes made inChrift, they muft gather godly boldnefle to reft upon Gods grace,and courage to fight againft , and withftand Satan, P'i8f 5. The foule cannot tafte fweetnefie when it is overwhel- med with feares, p.i 8 5, 1 86 4. It is a fault to meafure the excellency offaith and power thereof by quantitie and unfea- fonable fruits ( Co to call them) and not by vertue, kind plantari- on,and feafonable fruit, p. 187 What bee feafonable efFefts and fruits of faith in great tempta- tions and cloudy feafons,p. 187 188 ^. Imperfedions argue not want of faith , but place tor fur- ther increafe of faith and the fruits thereof, p.189 6. In Scripture we have ex- amples of wcake beleevers as Well as cf ftrong : and in one and the fame perfon different degrees of faith ac divers times, P-iS? 7. When the heart is filled with feares , the calmc and ftill voice of the Spirit is not difcer- ned, p. 190 8. In thofe fcafons the triall offaith is to bee taken by thofe fruits which ate evident to the eie of others, ibid. 9. They that feele them- felves deftitute of grace and com- fort , are willed to repaire unto Chrift for both, p. 150,19 1 (L// Tal?/e oftheprincipall matters centainedm thisfecond Part, I CBA.P. I. Nducements to live by, faith, p.i9?,i94 Chrift is the fountaine of life, and faith the meane, P-«94,iS>5>J9^Ac. It is impoffible that faith fliould . challenge any thing of defert unto her felfe, ^.iq6. Faith is pr .'fitable for this life, and the life to come 5 for all parts and putpofesof our lives: but evermore it advanceih the srace zA Table ofthepri/icipall matters. grace of God, ibid. Wliat it is to live by faith, p. 197 198 What is to be done that we might live by faith,vs8 Theafts of faith that arife from the priviledges of the godly in . this life. : I. Faith vefteth upon the grace ofGod to receive from him whatfoevet may be good and pro- fitable, p.2f9 z. It petitioneth inftantly forfuccour, p. 160 g. It receiveth earthly blef- fings as gifts of the covenant, and tokens of love, ibid. 4.Faith in thefe and the forc- faid promjfes doth greatly enlarge the heart towards God, p.ztfi f. It doth inwardly quiet andcheare the heart inthemidft of manifold outward difcourage- ments, * ibid. [ The way and nwanes to ftirrc up faith in thefe promifesi 1. To humble our felves unfainedly in refpeft of our miferable and accurfed eftate by finfle , and former carelefneflc to fecke mercy, &c.pag. 261.262 263.&C. 2. Wee muft incite and flirre up our felves to receive the promifes of everlafting life , by consideration of the free and rich grace of God, his truth and faith- fulnefle j the fufficiency of Chrifts merits j and greatneffe , excellency and worth of the be- nefit promifed , pag. 264, 265 2<5g &c. g. Wee miift pray earneftly that God would increafe our faith, feale us by his Spirit,leadus in the way of peace , caufe us to grow up in holmefle , make us wife to pri^e and value, totafte and rellilhthc joyes of Heaven , and affure our confcienccs of right and title to that everlafting inheritance, ip.zS^^ijo 4< Wee muft quicken our felves to rejoyce in God, wait pa- tiently, and walke chcercfully be- fore him, p. 270, 171 Chap. V. GOd hath made many promi- fes of pcrfeverance, pag. The love which God beareth to his people is an everlafting love, and the covenant which hee hath made with them efFe- dually, and fliall be kept aflli- rcdly , is an everlafting cove- nanr, P-iTi^ayj The condition of the covenant is promifed in the covenant it felfe, P-a?? All the faithfull are built upon the rocke,not upon the rocke now, and anon upon the fand, p.274 The ftieepe of Chiift fhall never perifh, neither fhall any man plucke them out of his hand , p. 274 They are fenced againft the treac chery of their ownc hearts re- maining in them, p4*75r the contained 4n this fecond Part, The holy Spirit is fent into their hearts to dwell and remaine with them , as an earneft of their inheritance, untill the re- demption of the purchafed pof- fcffion, ibid. The life which they live by faith in Chrifi, is an e veclafting life, p.Z7 This manner of depcndance on the promifes which faith work- etb, is abfolute without limita- tion of time, mcalureof affli- dion,or manner of delive- rance, P-3 3»,35i What faith turneth it felfe to me- ditate upon for fupport in this cafe, p.33i,?3? 9. Faith belecveth one con- trary in another, and out of the deepeft diftreffes gathereth aflu- rancc of fwceteft deliverances, p. 333>?54,3Jf I©. It rejoyccth in tribula- tions, and triumpheth before the vidory, P.3J5 Wee miift live by faith in the hf a vitft affliftions, and of longefi continuance, p-335,536 The ads of faith in this cafe. 1. It teacheth, that many and ftrong afftiftionSjOflong con- tinuance, are no more thannecef- fary, P3?^nr 2. Faith in the gveateft ex- tremities ^A Table of the frittcipall matters uemities fuggefteth, that wee are under the hand of God, who cor- rtfteth in meafure and for our profit 5 who hath determined the time and weight of our slflidi- ons , and by his bleffing will turne them to our good , pag.j 3 8 5. Faith fetteth a man a- bout his wotke , that is, ferioufly to make enquiry into his heart and wayes, dcepcly to humble himfelfe before God,and fervent- ly tointreat mercy for finne paft, wifedome to make ufe of jwefent naifery,and favour to befet free,p. 3^9»34o 4. Faith raifeth the heart to cxpeft abundance of mercy from God^and through prayer and fup- ply of the Spirit to reape profit and tafte comfort anfwerable to the forrowes it hath felt and en- dured, P-?4o,34i Living by faith intimesoftriall - and vifitation , doth fit and prepare the heart tothankful- nefle when light (hall (hine from on high : and that fo much the more , as our ajEHit^i- onshavc beene the fiiarpcr , p. 541 Inaffliftion faith fcemeth to bee moft weake, and corruption moft ftirring. I. Many doubtfull thoughts afcend inChriftians hearts,partly becaufc they know not that they are allowed to live by faith in an affl/ded ftatc, partly becaufe they judge amifle of their affiidions, z. Godsphyficke, whileft it is driving out corruption , makes us fcele and complaiae of it more than ever, P-54^ ^. In afHidions taith is tn- ed, the fweetnefle of it is not fo much felt, ibid. 4. Itis the office of faith to receive the portion, and further the kindly working of it , which cannot be done , unlefl'e it ftirre up godly forrow, and wrei^k painfully to drive out corruption, P'34i Helpes to ftirre up faith in deepe afHidioQS when all meanes faile. 1. Wee muft lay open out forrowes before the Lord , and powre out our complaint before li'm, P-i45J44 2, Confeffe o«r finncs with hatre d and godly forrow , pag. 344 5. Take up our hearts for hal- ting through unbeleefc , and call upon them to reft inthepromife of divine aid, aftiftance, and deli- verance, p.544 345 4. Importune the Lord, and dired our fupplications before him, p.? 46 5. Quicken our refolution to truft in the Lord at all times , even when all refuge failcth,p. 54 402 The ferious meditation of thefe things is exceeding profitable to quicken and* encourage un- ' to chearefull and conftant at- > tendance upon God in his or- dinanceSj p,40 2,40} It is necefTary to live by faith in the ufe of Gods ordinances. For, 1. It availeth not to live un- der the Gofpel, if it bee not recei- ved infaith, P4'^3 2. Itisnotfufficienttohave faith, but it muft bee exercifed to receive that grace, which the Word of God doth reach us with ^:hefealc, ibid. The ads of faith in the ufe of Gods ordinances. 1. It teachcth to worfliip the true God purely, pag. 405 404 2. It delightcth greatly to behold the face of God in his Sanduary, p.404,40^ 3. It feeketh actjuaintance withGodj and the knowledge of his vyill in Jefus Chrift, P-40y 4. It gleweth the heart clofe to the Word , receiveth and pof- fcffeth the good things promifed, and changeth the difpoiition of foule into the nature of the Word, p4o^ f. It quickeneth to ferve God in the ufe of all his ordinan- ces withdiligencejchearcfulnefle, and beft endeavour, p. 40^^407 Parents' (bould in faith prefent their children toGodinBap- tifmCi P'407 The ads of faith in this particu- lar. " ; ; 1. It calleth tb 'remem-' trance the free and gracious co- venant, which God hath made with beleeving Parents "and their poflerity, p.407,408 2. By faith the beleeving pa- rents muft give themfelves unto God,chufing him to be their por- tion^ and refigning themfelves in all things to bee guided by his Word, P408 J. It provokes Parents to of- fer their children unto God by hearty and unfaincd prayer, as faone as ever they have received them from him, ibid. 4. Icconfidereth whatafin- gular prerogative it is, to be adu- ally admitted into Covenant with God , received into his family ^A Table of the fri»cipall matters family j andto have hjs nfime put (upon us, P-409 ( Fervent effeftuall prayer doth ac- company theft meditations of faith, ibid. y. It ftiireth up hearty re- joycing in .the Lord,_ that hee- hath vouchfafed in tender com- paflion to looke upon them and their pofterity , and thus to ho- nour and advance them, pag.409 410 • 4, It ftirreth ;Hp patents to be diligent and careful! to bring up their children in the infor- mation and feareof the Lord, p. 410 By faith wee ftiould make a right ufejof our Baptifme all i;hedayesofourlife, pag.4J.o •■ ; ■ . •' ' - *" The ufe' to bee made of Bapcifme ■is twofold, i.It ferves to be a pledge and token of Gods favour : for 1. It is a feale of our Rege- neration by the holy Spirit, pag. 4if 2. It confirmeth unto us the free pardon and forgivenefle of our finnes, ibid. 3. Baptifme is a pledge of the vertue of Chrifts death, and of our fellowfliip therein , ibid, 4. It is alfo a pledge of the vertue of Chtifts life, and of our communion with him therein, ibid. J. Baptifme; is a pledge of our adoption in Jefus Chrift, pag. 41 i 6, Baptifme is a folemne teftimony of our communion with all the lively members of Chrift Jefus^ , ibid. 7. It is a feale and pledge to airure,'that God will provide for us in this life, raife up our bo- dies unto life at the laft day of Judaepent, and beftowuponus that ekrl:.fting Kingdonie and in- heritance,which he hath prepared, ' ibid.. i.It is a feale of our duty pro mifed. I. It is afpurre to repen- tance and mortification, pag. ,. 414 ». It IS 3 provocation unto faith, and a pledge thereof, pag. :. 415 3. It is an incitement unto new obedience , and a pledge thereof, , - p.4 11^,41(5 4.. It is a pledge and pawne of love and unity, p.416 The new excrcife of faith is re- quired in the worthy receiving of the Lords Supper, ibid. The afts of faith in receiving the Lords Supper. ,., 1 . By it we difcerne the Sa- crament to be the holy Ordinance of God, inftituted for ourfpeciall good and benefit, fealing unto us the promifes , which God of his free mercy hachmadeus in Jefus Chrift, j^p.4163417 2. By it wee fee ;what'Lthe Lord doth ofter unto us therein, how excellent and precious it is , with what aflurance it is freely tendered, and may be received, p. 417 3. It fharpeneth fpirituall appetite, and ftirreth up-hungring and thirfting after Chrift and his benefits, ibid. 4. It carneftly contendcth for mercy, confeffing finne with giiefe and hatred, &c. ibid. •y.By tontAittedinthufecondpurt, Chap. XII. THe faithfull are fcoimd , and it is behoyefull for them to f. By faith wee receive Chrift offering himfclfe freely to be comraded unto us, pag.417 41.8 6. By faith wee refigne up our (efves unto Jefus Chrift, and believe the thrcatnings, p. 421 Willingly yeeld foule and body The godly man is not flavifijiy unto him. P-4i8 to feare falling away or run- 7.Faithfeedeth uponChrift, ning into dcftrudionj but wifc- and fuckcth vigour from him, ly to believe the threatnings to prevent failing incofinne, and fo into condemnationj p,422 I. The threatnings are part ibid. 8. Faith aflureth of that fpirituall contraft which hath paflcd betwixt Chrilt and the ofche Word of God, " ilid. Chriftian fonle, and is fealed in a. Intheftate ofinnocency thcSacrament, p.418.419 there was ufe of threatJiings, fo is 9« It ftirreth up joy and there in the ftate of grace, ibid, thankfulnefle, with ferious re- 3. Promifes and threatnings membrance of the manifold blef- mingled, fit our ftate, and ferve 'ifings, which in Chriftjefus arc to keepe the heart in the beft tem- vouchfafed. p 419.420 Meanes to flinc up our felves to te:eive the Lords Supper in faith. per, p 422.4x3 The a£is of faith in refped of the threatnings. I. It worketh humblcnefle I. Wee rauft bewaile cur of mind and heart, P-423 unbeliefej dulneile, earthly-min- a. It bringeth forth awful* dedneffe^jhe diftemper of our fpi- nefle, reverence and feaie, p. 42 3 4*4 ^. Itftirreth up continuall watchfulnefle to fliun whatfoe- ;yer might breed danger, or pro- cure Gods difpleafure, p-424 4. The threatnings min- rituall tafl-e,&e. p-4 to 2. Confidef how freely the Lord doth tender Chrift to bee received in his Word and Sacra- ment, ibid, 3. Weigh and confider the blefled flatc and condition of gled with faith, caufe forrowfull them, who bee reconciled unto melting or relenting of heart for <}od,&e, ibid, finnc committed, p,424.42j 4. Having troth.plighted f. When wee fee by faith our felves to Jefus Crrift unfai- f»'om what miferies wc are deli- nedly. Wee muft awaken and vercd, ofthc free grace and mercy rowfc up our foules to rejoyce in of God, our hearts are enlarged in him, Pj42i praifc and thanksgiving, p.4»y This life of'faithis moft excellent and comfortable : for, I, By faith wee are dir«5ed tofeeke and follow after Chrift, till we come to be affured that he -> a dwcl- A Table of the principal matters dwjUecli ia us as tae tjjnciine of life, ani that iahitn wje are deli- vered fcon the guile ani puniHi' oieat of all o:ir fianes^ ibid. z. By this faith wee may coins CO foaad reft ani holy fccti- ri:y abaat oac falyation from timetocims, P' + 2^ 3. If God lead us into the darke, by this faith w^e aic enabled to hold him by the haad, ibid. 4. Hereby the ragcof finne is weakened, and we have grace towilkc in newnefle oHife, and all the parts oi ic with joy aad cheacefulneffe, ibid. 5. By it wee walke in oar callings chearefuUy , honcftly , piinfully,&o. ibid. 6. This faith tcachcth us to pray at all tim.'sas our necef* licies require. ibjd. 7 . If the afflniioi bee veiy grie/oiis a id of lon^ coatinu- ance,f.uch doth neither <]uaiIe,aor ceafetofeekehclpc, p.4i7 8. The life of faith ihali end in joy and comfort, ibid, 9* Hee that hath learned to live by faith, (hall alfo die in faith/ ibid. SpeciallTexts of Scripture expom dedinthisTreatiJe^ ^Artf^.i4.3i.par.i.cap.p.pag.i28,12^.&ca.3.pag.ip Exod, I p.p.par . 1 .cap.p.pag. 1 2p. 2 C^r<»«,20.20.ibid. P/i/.ip i2.par.i.capr8.pag.ioS, ^^.I4.32.par.i.cap.p.pag.i2p. /(?r.i7.p,par.i.cap.8.pag.ico. Ht^.i.4.par.i.cap.2.pag.i». -^4f^i5^.5.i7.para.cap.8.pag.i3' yl/<«r/i&.p-27.28.par.i»cap.6.pag.75. . ,,^, . M4ttb.i6,i 5.par. i.cap.3.pag.28.& cap.5.pag,72. .^rf//)&. ip. 1 7.pa. i.cap.S.pag. 1 1 3. Manh,t2.i i,par.i,cap.4.pag.5 1. ^rf/f/&.25.ii.par.i.cap.4.pag.s2. Z«/^.7.p.par.2.cap.^.pag.73.74' Z«-tii'i3.par.»«cap.2.pag.8. /«?i&,i.4P. jo.para .cap.^.pag.?^. /&.5.35.par.i cap.3.pag.37. 7<»i&. 1 2.42;45 .pani .cap.4.pag.49» 7e/>.20.2i.par«i.cap.8.pag.io8, -^i?.8.37.3 8.par.i .cap.6.pag.75 .& cap.S.pag.i oo. i^oiw.4.5.par.2.cap*2.pag.222. Rom.j^. I ^. 2©.pa.i.cap. 3. pag.2p. ■ff<'w.4.2i.par,i.cap.<5.pag.7a.73* /?<7w. I o.p.par.i .cap.^.pag.7S • -R(»w.io.io.par.i.ca.4.pag.5i.«^pat.a.ca.4.pag.»5^. 32 I Cor.4,4.par.i«cap.8.pag.i07. 1 C<'mo.2.par.i.cap.5?.pag.i2^. I Cer^i 3.i.par.i.cap.3.pag.i6.&cap.4.pag 47.48. I C The/.i,- Faith Tempo- rary. Mac.ij.zQ^ii. Luke 8. 13, 14 Faith. Luke i8.l^ Mat 13. ij. Ads 24.14. ,Afts 1J.9. lAds 27.15, ■Gal.j.tf. lRom.4.3. John 1.14. •Afts 16.34. 18 1. John 14.1. ces, but the fame grace exercifed about divers objects. The 1 grounds of faith are different, and (bare the effeils and ! adjuncts that flow from thence : but the grace k felfe one I andthelame. As the Fathers beleevedfpeciall revelations! I and extraordinary prom iies made to them , by thefame or- I dinary faith by which we beJeeve the common promifes' of falvation revealed in the Word: fo the fingular pro-: mifes of God made to lome BeIeevers,concerning the wor- ; king of miracles. Were embraced by the lame faith by which they did adhere to the generall promifes of mercy, j or were railed up to the doing of afts of Iovq. For that j faith which doth receive the more excellent promifes (as! are they concerning fpirituall life and falvation ) can much ; more lay hold uponother promifes of an inferiour nature, if they be made and certified unto us. That faith which is carried to the generall promifes , is either a confidence vani(hing,uncertaine, not-rooted, cal- led faith temporary; or an affiance certainc, well-planted, iConftant,knownebythename of juftifying orfaving faith;- fo called ftom the principall effcift. For to juftifie is not the full effedl: of this confidence or affiance , beyond which the 1 efficiencie of it doth not extend : but becaufe this is the ; principall thing wherein the force oftruefaith isoccupied, ' it is ib called. Juftifying faith be leeveth thehirtory,puri- j ficch the heart , fticketh to the Commandements, recci- veth the temporal] promiles , vvorketh by love : but it is called juftifying from the principal] effect , as thefouleis called realbnable from the power it hath to invent, judge, and difcourfe, not that thefe are her onely facu ties. In the Scriptures of the New Tcftament this faith is unfolded in thefe and fuchJike phrales, To heleeve God,To hleevein or upvttGody To^heteeveiitorufottJiefksChrtll^ To receive & hitn^ To receive the iefiimonie of Godj To heleeve the Go- fp^l,To receive the Word of God. Toheleeue God fignifies nomorebttt to aflcnt to that which the Lord fpeakcth : but htteeving, as it belongs to the underftandingjis the root and fbtindation from which I confidence Not thehabit-i but the aU ofFaih reqmred. confidence of the heart doth fprih^ and/flow : and fuchal beleefe in the mind is fignified in thi? an^ all other phrafes, as is alwrayes necelfarily accompanied' with trufting in God, for that which weebeleeve heecaiand wilibringto pafle. And the other oftrufting to, or ijtlying upon is im- ply ed , whenlbever wee find that a(tfibed to bclccving which cannot be obtained without fa/th in Chrift. And if weefearch the Scriptures, wee fhail ^Rdthefe phrafes. To .R.m.4 3.tvith Rom.4.^.a,oni.to xo,Tr.joh.s.' b.eleeveaGod.and to jQ.ji.Aft ip.4. Joh,T la. AcV.15.34. with 31. Mark; DCleeVe lU GOdj tO r.t5.Gen,iJ.5.withaom,4.j. ^Exod.i4-3i- and imnOrt OUe and the 19.9. Luk.54.1j. Joh.2.2j.. c Jofa.i^. j-5, 38. Efa/ "iiP"^^ uuc ana. cue 28.i«J.withRom.j>.33. ,, iv-'n; ' , r ;:.s.\ . |; . felUe thing. A pfepO- The l^ebtew prepofition 3 rervc'fh ofcetitimc* fo. (j^jon ^ IS added tO. note theaceufativc cafe, and.is ufed or bmuted- i.-\^^,,^ . -,. l,__ ^ without any difference,De«t.7.6,7.i Sam.i4.37.E&. '" -Ppieeve , WnCn HO- 33.i5.Joba4-2i-13eiit.z8.(56. Pfal.T(56ia,24- Efay thing but aflcUt of 43 .10. The Seventie tianflace the particle 5 fome- _;_ J - aon\(\ec{ * times by «J'Jerem.i2.tf.sC&ron.2o.20.Pfal.7».33. "^'V". *^ llg"/'»cu . ordinarily by ^7. Pfal.4.5. .Pfel.-s,i8-8j5'- asd 14(5.3. Sometimes they oinit'it alt6gether, Exod.t4.51, and i^.^. Pfal.io(J. li . Gen.tS-o. and fometimes thf yadde the prepofi- tipn S^, where the Hebrew hath no- particle, Efty 2'8.i5. Inthe New Telhmentj ih and h are often piitinterchgngeably one for another. Mark.i ?- & ^.a. ly^at ii.i. Mar.i.iJ. I-uk.23.42. Rom 5 21. iGalr'.to. Phil.3 3. r Tim.; i5. Ephef<:.'24- AV/d a ^^prepofition when truft or confidence is implied.'JMoreover, wee read fometimes the faith of ChrJfi, '&fAi.th whidois by Christ : fometimes fditkon Chrifii and lortietimes/^/V^ in Chrifi : which ievc- rall formes of (peech iiote much'the fame thing,but that (as fome learned menobferve) thefirft maybe conceivedj as propounding Chrift the fimple ohjedof faith : The iecond phrafe, Cbrift the Object, together with our adhering to him : The third notetli Chrift the objedb, our inhering in him, together with the word propound aid as the way and meane,by which we comebeleevingly to inhere in him. §. 4. But. evermore when faith is reqliired> it is ifio;:ithe facultie, whereby we are apt, andfumifhed tobeleeye, buc the act and exercife of that habit, whereby vve execute the funilionof beleeving, whichistobeunderftood. For this is that which God eommandeth in the Scripturesj; not that B ; our joh.2.i!.Sr %.tS. Job.r.T2,&3.jJ. Mark.t.iy. Afts ii.i. & 2. I. I Cor.2 14. d Rom.;. 2^,2". Act 3.iai imputed to him for righteoufneffe. And therefore the Ifraelites are reprehended,that they bcleeved not in the Lord : J fire was kindled again ft Jacobs and an- ger alfo came up again ft Ifrael: Becaufe they beleevednot in God, andtrujled not inhis falvation. None but thofs belecversarepraifed ; Bleffed is ^e that beleeve d. Becaufe^ thou haft feene mee, thou haft be leeved', blejfed are they which have notfeene, and yet have beleeved. fVhofoiver beleeveth on him,Jhallnot be afhumed. ' ;•;; j_) -,;■;:/•;, ^ 1/1. / /.*' :'•>■ ■'':•'.)'!■■■ :.'.-'■!)' ^. :'ii'."i , OftheAtuharandrfiorkerofFaithjufiifyiHg* §. IV Tliftifyiri^ faith, which not onely beleeveth God f ipeaking in his Word , but embraceth all divine truth as containing the chiefe good of man, as being the moft perfed^, doth necefTarily requirebefore it faith nifto- ricall> and comprehend all other kinds under it. It may be defined, 1 God is the Author of Faith* defined, a lively and obediential! affiance or confidence, whereby wee reft upon Chrift for falvatic)nj receive the promiles of grace temporal] and fpiritiiall , ftick to the Commandementsas good both fimply andincoriiparilonj and feed upon the word with favour and delight. More largely, It is a wonderful! and (iipernaturall gift of grace, wrought by the Holy Ghoft, through the minifterie of the Gofpel,in the heart of man a finner,acknowledgingartd be- wailing his offences, whereby hee doth not onelyatTent to the whole truth of God, and is certainly perfwadcd that Je- fus Chriftis appointed of God to be the Author of faivation to them that beleeve in him, and his Saviout if bee doe be- Iceve : but doth relye, caft, and repofe his fbtrie upon Chrift his Saviour,andby him upon God as a loving Father in him* cleaving infeparablyto the Word of truth, as good both fimply and in compatilbn, and feeding upon it as the whol- fome food of life. §. tr. God the Father, in his Sonne Jeltis Chrift our Me- God is the Au- Ephef 2 8. Phil.i.z9. ASs 18.27. Toh.<5 44. Jam. 1. 17. diatour by the Holy Ghoft, is the Authour and worker ofl thor of Fauh. Faith, As ialvation, ib faith is the gift of God. It is through grace that men beleeve. No man can come unto mee, ex- cept the Father which hath fentmee, draw him, Everie goodthing comes from the Father of lights : but faith is a gifi:aftera fpeciall manner, moft free, and profitable, com- ming from the grace of the Donor, beftowed upon us when wee are everie way unworthy. It is luch a gift as comes not from common bountie, fiichas God made fhew of in the creation: but from a fpeciall favour, which heebeareth his in Chrift Jefus. The Scripture is cleare and evident herein,& ftrong reafons may be deduced thence to prove it- Forof ourfelvesweehaveno power to beleeve, or to pre- pare our felves thereunto. There is no fiichfoile in our hearts 3 whence fuch fruit (bouid fpting. The meanes of grace, and the operation of the Spirit accompanying it, are free and voluntarie. No man can beleeve, unlefTe he be cre- ated and formed anew: but regeneration is a free work of Gods grace and mercie. I B 4 Faith ' 8 Faith is imprfeB^ though a rvorke efthe Spirit, Heb.i2.a. s CGr.4.13. Rom.1j.13. . UotP ive arejaid toTecciv3ihi Holy ghofi byfeiti). Ephef.i.ij. How the Spirit « fbtatned by yraysTi §.3- Faith ii imperfeEl, though a V{yr^ of ithe Sfirit. Faithis the worke of God the Father in Jerus.Cbrift. For as the naturall head doth not onely give fenfe and mo- tion to all the members now conjoyned j but doth fend forth thofebandsi whereby they come to bee coupled vyith it: foChrift doth not onely give fpirituallfenfe and motion to his members already united unto him by faith, but hee is theipring whence this iinew of faith doth flow and iffiie unto us. . TheSpiritof God is the principall worker of faith: and hence we are laid to receive the Spirit of faiths that is, the Holy Gboft, in and through this gift of faith, which hec worketh and continueth in us.- By faith we receive the Ho- ly Ghofl: and faith is the worke of the Holy Ghoft< The adHon of the Holy Ghoft creating faith in us, is before faith: But the beginning of faith is the receiving of the ; HolyOhpft ; and faith being begun, the gifts of thefpirit are more and moreiricreafed by it. Faith it fejfe is a worke of the fpirit; but an *3ugmetitation of the^aces of thefpi- rit isobtained by faith; and the more our faith dilatetli it felfe, the more plentifully doe the graces of thefpirit flow into us. ftom Chrift ; Of -whofe fnlmffe wee receive grace for^race^.: Faith doth ob.taine the Holy Ghoft by prayer ;. and prayer is an "a6V of grace and of the Spirit, as faith isawork of the Spirit. Before wee can lift upour ibules' unto God, the Holy Ghoft muft defeend into us,, and lift us up: for wee move .not j. but as wee are moved. The Holy Ghoft il givenr to the Ele6t before, they aske: but a.gre^'er-iHsi^uce pfthe Spirit- is ebtained by; :prayer... .;;: :. :; •,' •■;;.-' "^•': ,. ': ■•• - r': ■' . §. ,3. Faithis not alike in all, in none perfcfl-, though it be;tbe worke ^^the Spirit- 1 for the Spirit worketh faith, net .asa nat«rkI'f;agen^i':W;hich putceth forth its; power to the uttcrmoftlignd'aiway^^-pi'Gducethrlike efF€<9$, [^11 be not hindered : but as a voiuntarieagent, which puttetb not forth his power to the "utmoftj worketh according' to his j pleafureinwhoiiiifoeerwiyxaQd^s he6 yviHi butnot, in all {-alike. " ,0 -jit. : • • - J ' ' I • , 'T ' ' The Fauh is imperfeB^ though a rvorke of the Spirit' The Spirit worketh faith not by morall perfwafion, onely inciting to beleeve , and leaving it to our free choyce, whether wee will aflent or no: but by his powerfull operation , and omnipotent hand put forth for fuch a purpofe, hee produceth this gracious effe6^. There are no feeds of faith in our nature, out of which by meere outward teaching wee may bee brought to beleeve: for then (hould faith bee naturall, as all other things are , which our nature can attaine to with outward helps* There is no fpirituall life in us before the infiifion of grace , whereby wee (liould bee able to embrace the perfwafion s of the Spirit: for then Wee fhould live fpiritually of our felves before wee are quickened by grace. If the Spirit of God doe onely move and perlvvade to beleeve, then God doth not make the beleever to differ from the unbeleever , but the good ufe of his owne free will. It is of grace that man might beleeve , and fo might hee that continueth in infideiitie, for hee received equall aid, and was e- qualiy perftvaded and incited by the Spirit. But if the queftion bee , why doth the one beleeve arid not the other ? it is not the Spirit here that makes the- difference, but the good ufeof mans free-will : and fb, that man is ina- bled to beleeve, it fhouldbe of grace ; but that he doth be- leeve, and' fo differ from other men, this (hould bee from himfelfe. =*The fame power that raifed Chrifl: from the dead, is faid to raife us up to beleeve. If an hand or eye bee wan- ting to a manfrom his birth, can any power reftore them, but the Almightie power of God, by which the body was at firft framedand fafhioned? By what power then is this hand of faith created, whidi reacheth to heaven ? this eye which doth fee the things within the vaile , which concerne our peace.? ^ This flircher appeareth by the' caufe that moveththe Lord to beftow faith upon ibme, which is his free, eternall, unchangeable grace and love, whereby hee loved them tobe made heires of falvatien, before the fQnnda,tioa '©f tb'e ^carth was laid. ' For (o- firrc aa God cFfeflna'iv Faith u ipotfet' fi»'d'i\ork^ ofGcd, a Ephefi ip ;o. Col, I. IT. I Their.r.5. Eph 5.7i,?^20. 1 Pct.i.y. 2 Per.i.r,2,5. 2 Tkrr.r.ii. 2.Tim 1.7. 2 Cor.i3'.4. bjch.if.j-. A(ftsi3.4S. PhiJ.i.ip. Matth.ii.2^. o How Godproduceth Faith, §.4. How ^od pro- duceth faith. |£ Cor.4.^« c Tim. 1. 9. effectually willetb and intendeth to work, lb far he putceth forth his omnipotent power to accomplifh. But God doth intend, and effedlually will to draw Tome unto him before other Ibme. §.4. In producing faith, firft God beftovveth upon man the gift of underftanding and Ipirituall wifdome, opening and illuminating the eyes of his mind, to know the pro- mile in Chrift, and to judge and cfteeme thofc things revea- led of God, to be the moft undoubted and infallible truth. This underftanding is requifite to faith: for it is itnpoffibJe for a man to beleeve that, whereof he hath no knowledge or underftanding. Out of queftion, faith is a moft wife gift, or grace of Gods holy Spirit, making thofe that bee endued therewith wife unto falvation : which wee (hall eafily dif- ccrne, if we confider how great thcfiibtiltie of that old Ser- pent the Devill is^, as alio the deceitfulnclTe of finnc ; both which are defeated by faith. This underftanding is the gift of Gods grace ; for as rea- fonable underftanding is beyond the compafle of that knowledge which thebeafts have by kind : fo is this under- ftanding&r beyond the reach of all that wildome left in cor- rupted nature. It is a work irreftftible, for it is wrought ac- cording to the purpofe of the Lord, and the counfell of God cannot be frufl rated. In illumination the mind fuflPereth not from any naturall power, which it hath to conceive or onderftand fpirituall things, but from that ftate of obedi- ence that the mind ftandeth in unto Almighty God, where- by it muft nccefTarily fee whatlbevcr he will dnlightcn it to behold, and fet before it. There is no naturallpower inan eye now blind to receive fight: but if God will enlighten, it muft needs fee : So there is no natural] power in the eye ofthe mind now become darknefle, to receive the light of faving knowledge,whi(;h is everie way a thing both for mat- ter and manner fupernaturall unto it: butif hee open the eyes of the underftanding,and ftiine into the hcart,it muft needs underftand. Secondly, God doth infufe or powre the habit of faith into Fmh U the gift of Gcd^ and aB of Afan . II into man, whereby hee giveth to will to come unto Chrift, and to enjoy him. Tfiefirft worke of God is fignificd in Scripture, by ojiening the eyes ofthB nnderJi:aKdi>ig : the fe- cond by Gods drawing m : both, at leaft figuratively, by the efeniKg of the earey the opening of the heart, the taking away the heart of fionCy and givingan heart of fiejh. This fecond work is requifite to faith : for as a dead man can doe no a6> of life untill a living foule be breathed into him ; nor a blind eye fee,unlefle new light be given unto it : no more can man J dead in trefpafles and finnes.move himfeife to re- ctiw the promifes of grace, untill the free and gracious difpofition, or habit of faith be infufed, whereby the will is inclined agreeably to the difpofition of it , to come un* to God. As man cannot naturally ice orperceive the things of God ; no more can hee naturally will or defire them. And this is apparent by the hardnefle of mans heart that cannot repenctillGod molliHeit,* and by his ftiffe-necked- nefle and ftubbornnefle to refift the Holy Spirit fpeaking in the minifterie of the Word, untill hee bee renewed and changed by ^racc. ivv^orfo,': br? This habit offaith is received, not by any nattirall difpo- fitionofwillin us to heavenly things, for then man fhould live ipiritually of himfeJfe, before the life of grace be put in- to him : but the heart, as it ftands in obedience to Gods Almightie power, to take what ftamp hee fhall imprint, to follow him whither he (hall draw, and to containe what hee powreth into it, admitteth this habit. And as the beginning* fotheincreafeandprogrefle, the confummation and perfedHon offaith is the gift of God, the work of the Spirit. Of God theincreafe offaith is to be asked, and from him it is received. As wee cannot will to beleevc, unlefle God prepare the heart and give that will ; no more can wee will to perfevere in faith, or eoe forward therein, unlefle Goddoeminifterftrengtb, and fuflaineus by his grace. §. 5. Faith then is the gift of God, and the a6^ of man: a wonderfull and fupernaturali gift of God, and a lively motion Lirk.24.45, Joli.ion of God in man, but cpnfidered in a diverfe man- ner it is both the aft: of God and man : as wrought by God in man, it is the work of the Lord ; as the motion of man, his heart being moved of God, it is the aft of man. For the aftionof manin beleeving with the heart, is nothing but his knowing and acknowledging of things, by Gods ma- king him.know and acknowledge them ; his apprehending, willingjchufing, embracing, and retaining them, by Gods makinghim to apprehend, will, chufe,. embrace and retaine them. v-:o;-,i ■'..■.■ ■ :'. ■■ <-:_^.^:i ^ii '•: ' -u'Af^' It istrue, thatwee beleeve,becaufe weewillBelceve: hVityVfie will beleeve, doth note not the principall caufe, but a caufe fubordinate ^ working by way of free difpofitioh, which dilpofition it receiveth from an higher caufe, not fromnaturallftrength. ThejuB is^id to live by his owne faith y and faith is c^Wt^ ours, or our i^wne , not that we are the Authours,caufe,or workers of it, but becaufe weepol^ k^tit-, and are the fpeciallfubjefts in which it is wrought by God ; and alio becaufe it concernes our felves in particu- lar, and what webeleeve we beleeveit particularly concer- ning our felves. §.5. Not to difpute whether God doth extraordinari- ly worke faith in the hearts of men, without the exter- nal! frhy all beleeve not that heare the Word» nail pnblifliing of his word, willjorpleafure: this is furc, that ordinarily the Moly Ghoft dochworkc by the Mini- ftery of the Word. The Word can doe nothing without Gods Spirit : and ordinarily the Spirit will doe nothing without the Word. Faith is cilicdthc fruit of the Zips.- the Word is both the meane whereby wc beiecve , and the fubje6t matter of our belt efe.A man may fee without Jight or colour, heare without eare or found j aspolhblyas be- leeve without the Word of God. For when faith is an afJiarce or perfvafion, touching the good will of God towards us in Jefus Chrift , how can we be perfwaded tou- ching bis gracious pleafnre, till we be acquainted with his word, whereby he hath declared it ? How can I beleeve or certainly know that a friend will doe me this or that good turne, unleCfe I have his word or promiie to that efFe6^ ? No more could we ever know or be perfwaded that God would forgive our finnes , or (hew mercy upon us, fhould he not byhis Wordfignifie and make knowne the fame. The Word is the Word of faith, propounding things to be beleeved, and commanding us to beleeve. The Gofpel is the rpordofthe kjngdome ^t he power ofGodtofalvatiotjythe arme of God, Faith is the mother of Prayer : Prayer a meanes of the increaie and confervation of Faith.The Sacraments do con- firme,conierve,and encreafe faith begun : but the Word on- ly is the inftrument to beget faith. Two things are here to be looked unto : Firft,that we fever not wnat God hath joyned together. Secondly, that we attribute not to the in- ftrumentwhat is proper to the Authonr. For the Word by the Ordinance of Cod is appointed to reprefent toour minds what it is ordained to fignifie , and by if as an in- ftfdment it pleafethGodro worker bat the wholeforce, cflficacie,and pbwer doth flow from God,and he that created man at the fir(t,is his reftorer to life cternall. ■ If it be demanded, why doc not ail beleeve that heafe the Word > The anftvec is, Mamsjwilfulncflejsthefundav mcntall,radicall, prime caufe of obftinate unbelcefe j and he 13 Efay 57. i^. Rom. 19.8. John 12.. J 6. Mirke 115, Rom, 1. 16. Efay.Jj.i. Increased, by Prayer and the ujeofthe Sa- eraments. Marke 1^.10. 1 CGr.i2.6. IVhy all do not beleeve ibit hear the f^ord. 14 Though faith be the gift of God, men mvfl jfethe medves to oitaine it. Faith is Gods gift, hut we muji ufe the means for it* he beleeveth not becauie be will not bcleeve ; which di- fpofition the will hath of it i'elfe by nature. But the reafon why one beleeveth and not another , is , becanfe the Holy Ghottdoth not inwardly teach all men, but whom hec will, and joyne his cfficacie to the Word preached and heard in whom he will. Thecauleof this his will wee are not bound to render, we cannot render, but muft refl: in the good pleafure of God. And though no man doebeleeveby the externa II hearing of the Word , unlefle the inward operation of the Holy Ghoft regenerating and giving faith doe accompany it, yet murt all men give attendance to the hearing of the Word preached, and diligent reading , becaufe it is the meanes that God hath ordained for the begetting of faith , and by precept divine they are thereunto obliged. Neither (Kail it excufe any man to fay 9 he could not beleeve ,- and if he fliouldmaketriall, hisendevourwouldbein vaine. Such frivolous pretences fhall nothing availe before God. The kfle able we are to beleeve of our felves, the more carcfull (houldwebe to ufe the meanes that God hath ordained, chat we might obtaine it. Marriage was never held fuperflu- ous or unneceflary for the propagation of mankind, becaufe the reafonable fbule is not generated by our Parents, but immediately created and infiifed of God.That faith is the fole gift of God, wholly infilled, not partly acquired by us, fhould rather incite than any way abate our endevours for attaining it. For faith is not given but in the ufe of the meanes : and though he give not faith unto all men, he vio- lently with-holds faith from no man that feeketh it, but denieth it juftly to them that willingly prefer the pleafures of fin before the pearle of the Gofpcl. And as Chrift in- fiifed not humane life into trees , ftockes, and ftones , but into bodies pafTively organized and figured for the fit ha- bitation of the humane ibulc : fo neither doth he ordina- rily beftow fupernaturall grace on everyone that hath a re afonable ibulc , but on luch onely as are by him paflivcly prepared for it. The Faith prefitpfofeth kmivledge* j Theconclufionis, thatvvemuft waited^Iyatthc poftj of wifedomcsgate, meditate ferioufly upon the word of ! life, and nourifh the motions of Gods Spirit, as the means i whereby faith is begun and encreafed in us. CHAP. Ill* - Of J^fiffji^S Faithywhat it is, and what things an imflied therein* 4.1. TUftifying faith prefuppofeth the knowledge of I God and Chrift, of the precepts of the Word, and promifcs of the Gofpel. Knowledge is an antecedent} i£ not a part of faith. Knowledge, I fay, not of thereafon and nature of the things* but of revelation which reftsin the meaning of the tefiimony diftin(£Hy underftood.^ The things which God commandeth us to beleeve exceed all naturall capacity , cannot bee knowne in their eflence and properties, as things naturall are by the light of rcafbn ; But every beleever muft know it to bee the Word of God which he receiveth , and what is fignified thereby ,and the things to bee as they are revealed , though he cannot com- prehend the reafon or caufes ofthem. Knowledge is put for faith, as that which ever accompanieth it. WnenGod enricheth men with faith, hceisfaid to opentheir ejes.to reveale unto them th^e-myfi^xy of hi4'wilU and they are faid to he taught and inftrHEted ofhim. Out of queft ion/aith is a moft wile g^ace, making them that bee endued therewith wile unto (alvation , and that evident to the beleever which of it lelfe is incomprehenlible. In laith hiftoricaJI there muft bee knowledge of thehiftory and truth of the j Gofpel , much more in faith jiiftifying. There is fuchre- jlacion betwixt Faith and the Word, that without the i Word there can be noFaithj as the foundation being taken j away , that which (hould bee built upon it cannot ftand. V The order whereby men are brought to the faith, is^this ; firil they hearcjand then they beleeve. Faith is an alTent to I the 15 §. I. Faith prefup- pofeth finow-^ led^e. Job 19. If. John 17.5, a Tim, 1. 1 2. t Tim.z.7. Ads 26.18. Mat. 1 1. 1^,26, Eph.i.8,9. John 6.45, I Jphn^.ifi. Rom. 10.8, John xo.jr. Kom.10,17. Efay 5f.^. 1 Tim.4,^, CoIj. 6.8c i.z, Eph.i.iz,i3. Ads 4.4. t6 Popijh obielfi- ons prevented. 2 Cor.io J. BdlJeyt[tif. lib.ix.T* Ron1.lo.r4, 17. 2 Cor.4.14. I Cor.13.2. Bell uhi/upra. T &fi^ Ob jeBionsfY evented* , the truth and promifes of God. But no aflent can be given to a thing utterly unknowne. What is more abfiird than to dreame of a blind aflent to we know not what , to a thing we never heard of ? Howibever faith apprehends myfteries not to be inqui- red into , yet the propofition and doctrine of all the Ar- ticles of faith muft be diftin.5lly conceived » that a man be able to underftand what they are. If a man cannot give a reafon of the thing beleeved, he muft be able to give a rea- Ibn of hisbeleefe. Faith captivates our underftanding un- to the obedience of Chrift , but is not ignorant of Chrift, or of his do6>rine. It giveth credit and fubmitteth to the truth acknowledged , though it feeme abfurd to carnal! reaibn,but it cherifheth not ignorance of divine myfteries exceeding all humane capacitie. It fubje6teth reafon to the doi^rineof God and his revelation , but it neither extin- guiftieth the nature of man, nor the light of realbn. Faith is not a brutiOi captivitie, which yeelds up her eyes to be put out : but the underftanding receiving a more excellent fight by faith , yeelds up the worfe , arid dothjiot lofe her light , but exchange it for the better. There is a double affent ; one from reafonsthe other fom authority: both are made with the knowledge of the Minde. Knowledge is included in both ; in the one of the caufe and properties, which is ftri6tly called Science ; in the other of the autho- rity and truth of the reveal er, and in that refpe6l of the thing taught, which is called Faith. How (hall we beleeve in him efwhom we have not heard? There is no fight without ibmevifible objedl, no faith without the knowledge of God in Chrift. Though knowledge be not faith, but an habit diftin(ft from it, yet it concurres to the being of faith , in as much as no man can aflent to that he never heard of.Wifedome is diftinguifhcdfrom knowledge as a thing more excellent, whichyetitprefuppofethtfo faith is diftinguifhed from knowledge ? but cannot be without iu Tbc knowledge which hath no ingredience into ^ith j is the knowledge of Faith is grounded m found knotvledg e. m of that which is not revealed : for faith not onely goech be- fore fuch knowledge, but utterly repels it, never admitting any curious fearch into Gods fecrets. But in things revea- led faith knoweth what it beleeveth , and by beleeving knoweth the more. Faith is the caufc-of more ample know^ ledge: but fome knowledge of Gods will and pleafure is antecedent to faith. And this knowledge muftbe diftinf^, found, and cer- taine. For faith divine is fure and certaine : therefore the knowledge whereupon it is grounded muft be fuch as cannot deceive. The afl'ent which faith gives lo the Word of God is abfolute and unlimited , which can never bee yeeidedjunleflc being certaine in it felfc, wee know it cer- taincly as it is, and be aflfured that we conceive of it aright, a The examination of Doftrincs by the touchftone is com- manded of God, ^ and wonderfully commended by the HoIyGhoft : <^the negledl of examining what wee heare, dotn bring great perill and danger; for fuch as receive do- ctrines upon the credit of their Teachers are ever unfetlcd, apt to be (educed, and ready to ftart back in time of trou- ble. <^ Certaine knowledge is to be begged of God, both for our felves and others : and « thanks have beene and (houldbegivcn to God f6r this grace and mercie voucbla- fed unto the Saints. The Papifts have tiiuch extolled the Colliars faith, com- mended ignorance, and dilgraced knowledge, as if faith were mucS better defined by ignorance, than by know- ledge : but when they arepreffed with evidence of Scrip- ture in this point, they grant that knowledge in all funda- mental! points of Religion is neceflary for lay people : and would colour the matter, as ifthcy meant the knowledge ofreafonwasnotnecefrarie tofaith, but of revelation one- ly. Not todifputeof their meaningin thole proportions, (though their words and pra6lice, and matter imreated of, fuflficiently arguethe vanitieof thatexcufe) wee may take t-hem as they fay, and fpare labour to prove that faith can- not be a blind afleut , bccaufe wee have their confeflRon C for tnnH l/e dfiinSt, fvmd, ctrttiiiie. 20,SI. Col. 3.16. iJoh.4.i. b AQ% i7.it,l2. c I Reg. r J -20, d Pfal.1r9.18, 54,73>I44' C0I.1.9. &2.2. eEpficT 1.16,17. 2 Cor. 8.7. Hefiu contra 'Brent, lib.l. 'SelUr. dejnfUf. l.Ut.f.% fnii- cerd.i.4, fJ*.*« T.fT.P.inhii triple accufation of D.Jrkite, i8 Rora.1.17. & :l5. I Cor.to.i^. : a Com 3 5. ' 1 Pet. 3.1 '. . Korn.12 iji. f /« wfcd? refpeSft '\ filth it implicit e, Joh.ao?. ■'Luk.a+.i5' '14. 8f ii-a* .Joh.4-3M^* 'Heb.ii-Ji. Faith ii ^it^f' for iu that faith requireth knowledge of revelation. The irnplicite faith then of them that know nothing in Religion, butbeleeve as the Church beleeveth, notunder- ftandingwhat fhee beleeveth or profefleth, is moftabfard: but when wee know Chrifttrnly, and whatfoever is abfb- lucely neceffarie to i'alvation, there bee many things wrap- ped up from us, which wee ought to beleeve, in which re- rpe<5i: faith may be called implicite, or infolded. For being compafled about with mills of ignorance, wee attaine not the underftanding ofmany things revealed: of which wee may note verie many examples in the Difciplesof Chrift, having not yet obtained full illumination : and in them, ' who being onely ftirred up by the miracles of Cnrift, went no further than to acknowledge him to bee thepromifed A^eJfiM. So that when a man know? s and underftandsin generall thefubftantiall articles belonging to faith, which arc contained in the Scriptures, and is ignoranl: only in the particulars whereby the faid generall articles are demon- ftrated ; and when withall hec ufes the meanes to increafe in knowledge, by fearching the Scriptures, and hearing the Word pleached : in this cafe his faith may be true, though infolded in many particulars. { Faith alfo may be implicitein another relpefl : for ma- ny that truly beleeve, cannot certainly affirme they doe be- leeve: which befallech them that are touched in confci- ence for finnc, who bewaile their offences, and'defire to bee reconciled unto God. Now as in the little tender bud are infolded thelcafe, the bloflbme, and the fruit: foin true forrow, brokcn-heartednefle and unfaifsed acknowledge- ment, faith and many graces of Gods Spirit are infolded. But this is not properly underftood when we ipeake of im- plicite faithj neither is faith fo much wrapped up in thefe graces, as the fight of faith and fenfc ol comfort hid from their eyes that be didrefled. §. 2. Faith prefuppoleth knowledge, and yeelds alTent totiie word of grace, relying upon the authoritie of God, whois true in alibis rayings,fincere, faithful), conttantin all Fatth is An ^A^'ent, ail his promifeSi, & can neither deceive nor be deceived. A- yraham bcleeved God ; the word imports, hee thought the words of God to be rure,certainejftablc,and conftant. Mo- fes {ayingj Ifrael will not heleeve me, meaneth . they would not affent or give credit to his words. And when it is faidj Ijraelbelee've4the Lord and hisfervant Afofes,therchy is under flood, that they gave credit to the word of the Lord (pokenby his lervant Mofes. This is cleare in the exhorta- tion of Jehofhafhat unto the people, faying, 5^/^^t/^ in the Lord your God,fojhdllyou he efiablijhed ; heleeve his Pro- fhetSifo [hall yee prosper. And that ofDavidy I heleeved^ therefore have I jpoken. Beleefc is alwayes grounded upon the authoritie- and re- putation of him for whofe word lake wee belceve, and muft needs have reference to feme uttered word or revelation, astheobjefl: but it may be fiiftained and ftrengthened by other motives and inducements, experiments and proba- bilitie5« ManyobjCvas of faith may alfo bee evident^ and that which is beleeved rnay allbbefcene : Thomas^hecaufe thou haJtfeeyiemetthoH haft heleeve d. There is a compof. fibilitic of. faith and evidence in divcrfc reipe<5ts, whereby they may both ftand together in the fame man, about the fame obje61:, albeit faith reft not upon that evidence, biit upon divine revelation. Faith and Science, are habits that may ftand together. Faith by authoritie revealed. Know- ledge or Science by evident demonftration. For albeit faith exceed the dimenfion of realbn^ yet reafon is fubordinate to it,asfenfeistounderfl:anding: and therefore as it is no in- convenience to fay, wee underftand the thing wee lee ; no more is it to lay, weebeleeve that which i% evident in di- vcrie refpe6ts. Many divine things touching God, which are received by faith, may a lib be found out by naturall rea- fon. And if things, credible by themanifeft likelyhoodof truth which they have in themfelvcs, bee made more incre- dible by the knowne condition and qualitie of the utterer, faith relying upon the authoritieof the revealer, may bee ftrengthened by the probabilitie of the thing, C 2 Faith Gen, 15 g. Deutr.ji. Exod-4.3r. & 14.31. Chron.2020. Pfal.ii^.io. JoImo 4^ 20 Faiihis'an^ffe^t, i^Firnte. Phil.i.5. 2 Timi.14' Rom.8.38. Heb.ri.T. Tet femitimes dc e§7npMud<»itb Matth.i4°3i' Mark.ii-25° Luke ii.i^i Jam.i.^. M»rfc. 9.2,4. Rom.4'i<^* Ronn.4.i9jao. Faith is a firme aflfencas appearech by tfaeoriginall of the word>6c the arguments wherwith it is joyned. [amferfiva- dedefthe fame thirtg, that he which hath begun this good vorke in yoHjwill^er forme it Hntillth^daj ofjefiu Chrifi. Continue thou in the things which thoH haft learned, and art ajfured of. For thereby tree k?ow that rcee are of the truth^andfhall before him ajfure our hearts, lam ferfvca- dedythat neither life, nor death ^nor Angels^ nor frincifali- ties, &c. where the grounds of this perfwafion (hew it to be firn:;€ & infallible. And it is further manifefted by the defi- nition of faith given by the Apoftlcjcallingit, The evidence of things notfeene: becaufc it doth rcprefent thofe things to the mind by a certaine affent, and to the heart by certain confidence, which cannot be comprehended by realbn. But though faith in it felfc be a firme aflent, yet by rea- fon of our infirmity it is fometimes accompanied with doub- tings. The things,beleeved of all,are one and the lame : but the habit,quality,or inward ftrength^by which they bclcevcj is not of like force in all . In it owne nature faith is oppofite to doubting and wavering ; O than of tittle faithiwherefore didfi thofi doubt f If ye havefaith,& doubt not. fVhofoever fhallfay Unto this mount a,ine-> Take thy f elf e away ■> andcaft thy feife into the feat, and (hall not vtavtr iH his heart, bftt ^alibeleeve that thole things h&e faith, fhatt come topajfe. Therefore atke notrphatyejhalleat,or what ye jhall drin^e: neither let doubtfullthof4(rhts a'cendin your hearts. Aske in faith, and waver not. B?5r thpoegh our weaknefleit is often mh.cd with doubtings : Lord I heleeve, helf mine unbeleefe. Abraham is commended for his fakh, and pro* pounded by the Holy Ghoft as a patterne to all his pofte- ririe : yet was hee not free from infirmities, as the fk)ric Aewechin diverfe particulars. The Apciftle writeth thus c£ihtfaitii of Abraham ' p/tnd b^iirg not weake in faith,-. he confderednothis owne body now dead->when he was about an hundred yeeres old, neither yet the deadneffe of Sarahs womb. Hee fiaggered not at the promife of God through unheleefe: but was fir ong in faith y giving glorie to. Cjod. He Faith u an ^Jjent, Hee doubted not through infideliticj but of fnfirmitie hee doubted, when hee tcoke Hagar j and requefted Sarah to fay, (hee was hisfiftcr. Much is fpoken in Scripture of the hithoiDavid : but he was (baken many times, as he con- fclfeth of bimfelfe ; Ifaid m mine hafid lam cut affionu before thine eyes. Verily J have cleanfedmy heart in vaine, attdwafhed mine hands in innocencie. I {aid in my hafit, AU men are Hers. And though it beoutof queftion, irat we are to endcvbur for the perfection, as of all other graces of Gods Spirit, fo of that feith whereby wee give aflent to what God hath revealed: yetbyteafonofour weakneflc ircomestopafle, that doublings doc many cimcf arife in our hearts. The ^ifent that faith gives to the word of Godis ab- fblotc and unlimited; v/«.. to the whole truth, promilcs, ihreatmngs, commandements. It will not take and leave at pleaforc, but if it apprehend in one thing what the Lord fiitb, it will receive bis teftimony, if it can appre- henditlcobe;cf God, in on them, looked for the eliablifhment of an earth- ly Kingdofne in this world By their Lord and Mafter. Did they not flip into this errour, by mifTbeleeving the prophe- cies of the OIdTeftamenr,concerning the LMeJfiahs King- dome? yet were they out of danger of damnation, and in the ftate of grace.all that timcbecaufe they refted on Ghrift, as the Ipirituall Saviour of their foiiles, that fliould takea- way their finnes, and bring them to everkfting li^o, in Heaven, though they crroneoufly hoped for a temporal! kingdome alfo. And after they had received the gifts of the Holy Ghoft, for a time they were ignorant of the conver- fionof the Gentiles, Hee that beleeveththe truth in one thing, becaufe God hath revealed it, mW. beleeve evcrie thing that hennderftandeth to be revealed of God :, But he that holdeth the foundation of faith firme, and ftable, may diffent in fome things from that vvhichis generally holden, without perill of damnation jibecaufe hee difce^aetfa it not tobeof God. ' • Faith is an evident aflent : perfpicuitieof truth in the objeil: apprehended, and certaintieof perfvva{ion,are two twins that live and dye together. In this \i(Q it is impoi- fible for us fully to comprehend any one point of Cbriftian ■ faith i yet are they plaine and perlpicuous in a fort to the fpirituall, not to the naturall man. There is a manifefta- tion of things by reafon, and by revelation : and there is an evidence dire6i', and an evidence by confequence: an tyi- eenceof the thing in it ielfe, and by the effect : an evi- dence to the naturall man- and an evidence to thelpiritualJ man. Matters of faith are manifeit by revelation, but to reafon unfearchable, incomprehenfible : feene byfaith, to the naturall maninvifible, incredible. The Divinitieof the Scripture is in it felfe evident to the fpirituall man, foisit, that there is a Providence* other things are evident ftom this ground ; That all truth contained in Scripture is to bee imbraced, though with oppofition to all other profefti- ons ; and that the profelsion of Religion: is not j:p l)!ee re- linquiflied. "i. Evident. Faith is an ^ffent. 23 linqoifhed, nor good fuccefle to be deljjaired of, for all the arguments the Devrllr the World, and theFlefh caa op» poie agamtt them. The apprehenfion of the joyes of Heaven cannot bee di- ftin£l and evident in this life : but that God hath provided fuch joyes for his Eledi, as it is certaine from tcflimonyof Scripture, fo it is evident from tiie prefent peace of con(ci- ence, which the faithfnll enjoy. Beloved (faith the Apoftle) »ow we are the [ons ofCjody and yet it doth not appeare what we /halite : but we know that when he fr^all appeare ywefhali he Ukehitn : for we (hall fee him Of he is. The joyes which be prepared for the godly , and of which the Apoftle ftedfaft- ly hoped to be partaker, areasyecunfeene : but that they (halladlually be accompliOiedi is confirmed by the faithfull promife of God^ whereof wee have evident and follaffu- rance. The Apoftle defcribing faith to be f^^ evidence of things not feene, doth it not to dilparage the evidence, but rather to fet forth the cxcellencie of that heavenly grace, which includes an evident knowledge arid apprehenfion of jfome things prcfent, which the world fees not . Faith alfo is in fome fort an aflerit diicurfive, as from ma- nifeftrexperiences of Gods works and favours wrought and vouchfafed according to the word of promife, the Saints in- ferre a poffibilitie, or certaintie of like to cnfue. Thus Da- vid, The Lord that delivered me oHt of the paw of the Li- on, and out of the paw of the Beare, he will deliver jne out of the hand of this Philifiine. Nothing is more ordinarie in the Book of the Pfalmes, than for the fervants of God to draw conclufions of future prote6lion, deliverance,help,and comfort from prefent or former blefsings. / call to remem- brance my fong in the night ', I commune with mineowne heart, and my f^ irit made diligent fearch . We received the fentence of death in our [elves, becanfe wefhouldnot trnfl in oHrfelves,but in God who rat fed the dead. Who delivered ui from fo great a deaths & doth deliver m ; in whom we trufl, that yet hereafter he will deliver m. I fervently looh^for & hope, that in nothing I [hall be afhamed- but that with all C 4 confidence Ij0[..3.2. Heb.ix.i." 4. Dijcur- ftve. I sam.17.37. prai.3,5. prai.77.tf. & , CoM.JrjIO. 24 Faith is an affiance or confidence, aTim.4-x7,x8. §.3. iaith is an affi- anceor eanfidence. a Chren.30.ao. Geneva*. 'Pfal.a7.1j. Pfil.78.37. Pfal.78.2a. a 1 Chro.V.io. Pfal.7853.and X4'..3. Prov.i'.tTaf. Pfal.-i.S.&iap. ffay 72. 2. PAI.112.7. >»fal.i25.i. Prov.3.5. b Pfal.2i2. I'PUlI.Io ;Pfa].36.7. coftfide/ice, at alw^iesyfo nowtChrifipaU he magnified in my hodjii whether it be hy life or death, I was delivered out of the month of the LioK •• jind the Lord will deliver mee \ from everie evill workey atfdwill preferve me ueto his hea- venly lOngdome . §. 5 . Moreover, Juftifying faith is an djedienEJall con- fidence, or affiance conjoyned with affedHon ofpietie,fim- ply and in comparifon cleaving to the mercie of God in Je- fusChriftas better than life, and to die Commandemcnts of God, as neceflarie, good, worthy to be ftuck unto, not onely whileft confidered in themfelves, pringenerall, or without fuch incumbrances and occurrences, as doe often i interpofe , or hinder pra6lice ; but even whileft a<5^ually compared with prefent lofle of any fenfuali good thing, or infli6lionpf any tecpporallcvUl* wherewith the World, the Devill, or the Flefhscanoppofe their price. That faith is an affiance, or reftingupon the promifes,ap- peareth by the feverall words ufed to exprelTe the nature of that faith or beleefe, which the Lord requireth of his peo- ple, to the end they might receive any bleffing from him, or 1 have hisprotef^ion or afliftance. The firft word is tranfla- ttdBeleevey but fignifieth fiich a beleefeasis oppofed to fainting: I had faint ed, unlejfe I hadbeleevedto fee the goodnes of the Lord in the land of the living. And it imply- eth truft in the vvord of God, as fure and ftable : it is fbme- times tranQated7?^^<«i?,or conflant^H expounded by trufiy they beleeved not in God->andtrMjlednotinhi^ falvatfon. The fecond word is oppoled to feeblenelTe of mind,feare and doubt, and imports a to trttflfecurely : IwilltrHFl^nd not be afraid. He f)iiU not he afraid of evill tidings : hu heart is fixed trufling in the Lord- They that truB in the Lordfhallhe of Mount Siony'^hich cannot he removed, hm abideth forever. The thrid is rendred to trufiy but fignifieth to betake himfelfe to one, as to his caflle or hiding ^lace. b Blejfedare all they that put their trufi-inhim; How excellent is thj loving kindneJfeyO Lordy therefore the children of men put their Faith IS an ajftance or confidence. 25 their trffjf^ attderthcjhadownffthjfwifigs. Tht Lordrtcom- pence thy rverkt ^and a fnll reward i^e given thee of the Lord God of Ifraeli under rfhofe veings thou art come to trn^. The righteous foall if e glad in the Lord, andJhaUtrnFt in j him. The Lord is goody aftrong hold in the day of tronhlej I and he k^oweth them that trufi in him. Hence God is cal- led ourfroteUiony $r hiding palace, to which wee may flit in troubleyand find fhelter : God is our refuge and Jhre^gth, a verieprefent help in time of tronhle. The fourth is to leane itfont even as a man would ftay himlelfcona fhfteywbercwkhheis onderproppcd. <^Be. can fe thou haft relyednpon the King «/ Syria, & not relied onthe Lord thy Gody therfore is the Hoft of the King of Sy~ via. efcaped out of thy hand. Were »<>rfi&^ Ethiopians & the LuhJms a huge hofiy with verjemany chariots & horfetnen? jet becaufethou didftrely upon the Lordjje deliveredthem itttothinejoand. AnuiitjhallcometopaJJeinthatdayy that the remnant of ifvicly and'jfuch 4# are efcaped of the houfe of Jicoh^Jhall no wore againe Jhay upon him that fmote them, but (haU fiay upon the Lordi^theMy one in truth . Two of theie words arc ufed together in diverfe' places, and may ferve to expound eachother : Wherefore fhus faith the holy tf»^ tf/I(rael : Becatffe ye dejpife this word, and trujt inop- prejfitin andpervar^e^e^andjlay thereon . Woe to them that gee downe toEgyptforhelpy and flay on horfes, andtruj} in chariots y becatife they are many ; and horfemeny btcaufe they are vtrie fl;rong : but they looke not unto the holy one of Iftacly neither fee ke the Lord. JVho is among you that feareth the Lordythat obeyeth the voyce of his fervantythat nalketh in darknejje, and hath no light y let him^tuft in the name of the L ordy andjiay upon his God. lAnother word there is almoft ofthe Time Signification, which noteth, with all the mind and thought confidently to leane, or flay upon a prop. They call themfelves of the holy Qiticyand flay themfelves Pipon the Lard God of ifrael, the Lord of Hofis is his name. So it is noted of the people of Ifrael, that they refiedy or leaned upon the words of King | Hex.ekiahy I Ru hi-Ta- Nah 1.7. pr3i.4.,, !■* «7 except thofe that did write finccj and tooke it from the Scripture. To beleevein God, or in Chrift, is for fubftance and fenfej to triift to God, or Chrift^ and this kind of fpeech is ufuall amongft Greek Writers. To help us in the underftandingofthfs matter, the Seventie in their Greek afford another phrafe marvellous figniiicant, To beleeveon, otupoK Cod. This the Holy Ghoft ufeth often : but withall .h^ becomes the Autborof anewephrafehimfelfe, to make •jUs the more eafily and fully underftand what faith bee mea- neth in the matter of our Juftification. And though the ^fphraie be fbmetimes ufed, when true and lively confidence 4s not underftood; yet it is more than probable, that the Holy Ghoftjby this new manner of fpeech,would propound ipmewhat more than bare aflenting to the truth of what was promifed. And if wee confiderthe paflagesof Scripture, jwhereinthe phrafeisufed, it will bee plaine and evident. ^Tqhimth/it work^thmt, hut bfileeveth on'him that jufii- .fieth-^^^e.ftngcdljii hpi-faith is counted for righteaufne^e. ; Wbat is tkiSy'Beiee'vethofi him that.JHfiifieth the ungodly^ jio more, but beleeving thofe things tobee true, which hee affirmeth, who juftifieth the ungodly ? that is not probable. 3eholdi my in Sion a flttmblingftonei atid rock^ of offeftce; (Ond T^hefoe/pir belee'Veth on htm^fhall not he djhamed. How can a man beleeve on this rock, unlefle he leane upop it, or ftick and adhere unto it ? Faith looketh at the promifes as true, and putteth forth jit fclfe, to receive and fembrace them as good ; which can- not be done by abareperlwafionof themind. If the pro- mifes were onely trucy but no wayes beneficiall, there might bee an affured perfwafion of them in mind, without any affed^ion or moving of will towards them : But faith adhereth to the word as goodtomee, as well as true in it felfe, which cannot bee done without a godly affection ..embracing it. To beleeve on Chrift,is, to receive him. And what is this receiving ? Not onely a comprehenfion of the underftanding, but an embracing of the heart and affe- 6lion, laying hold on him, as wee take that with the hands 1 :,y which •* • ' , ^. Pial.2.i2. 2 Chron.Ig.7. Pral-77.26.&: iri.7' & 124.1. Sept. e i\{. Afts 19.4. and ,&: 4.24. Manh.i'.42 Joh.i.rs. f Joh.a.aj. & 12.42. Rom.4,5. Rom. 9.^ 3. I Pct.2.^. JofM.12". Col.2.e» 28 Fauh IS an a^ianceorcon^dence. Rom.9 JJ. X Pet. 2.''. Joh.i4.i.&3 I*- & 5».35,;6. s, Matth.r6»i6' joh.ia.jt. Rom.xo.?. I Cor.t^2, 3,4. AftsJ.Jj. Joh.4.15. Mark.ii4« which is reached unco us. Beleevingon Chriftis implyed in the phrafe o^goingi or commtng to Chrifi j which going, no doobt,is rather a fpirituall mocionof the heart andafFe- (fticns towards Chrift, than a contenTplation oftbc mind contented to fee and beholdhim. The Holy Ghoft, (peaking of juftifying faith,doth ufethc entire phrafc ^ of y»i>^ in God and Chrifi ^ or on God and Chrifti which either there or elfewhere is declared by con- fidence, or truft in God and Chrift. And the fame muft be underftood, when nothing is added> gbutlifeorjuftificati- on is attributed to belcefe> that Jefw Chrifi is the fon of God. For it is a genera II rule, that words of knowledge are words of affe(5tion, much more words of beleefe. As the people of God looked for^eMeffias, fb iaecor- ding to the prophecies, they promilcd to themfclvcs all good in & by theMedias. Tne woman o( Samaria could fay, fVhen the Meflias commeth, he wilt teach tu all thimgs : Where we may fee, that there was not onely a knowlcdjge of Chrift to come, bur an expc6J:ation and hope placed in him, iS in whom all good things promifed, (houkf beeac- complifhed. So that if weeconfidcr the difpofition of the people, whole hope did hang on the Meflfias, we may plain- ly underftand, thattobcleeve theMefiat, isiK)toncfyi30 know, bot to have anaflfiance irt him. If by beleeving that Jefus is Chrift, no rrtcx'e bee meant but bare aCentingunto that truth, then the Devils profefle as much. But that beleefe to which life is afcribed is ndt a bare ad'ion of the underftanding, l5TJt of the heart and will. It is fuch a beleefe, as whereby Chrift is to our hearts that which weebeleeve him to be: whereby wee come to Chrift, beleeve in him, and reft upOtt him for felvation: whereby Wee beleeve to otir owiic ufe and comfort that which wee beleeve. It is fuch abeleefe as dc fircth,feekecba embracetbjholdeth, joycthinthac which it beleevcth, be- caufe therein it feeth peace; whereby wee fb beleeve, that Jefus isf Chrift, as that according to that we beleeve himto be, we put our truft and confidence in him* ■■"■^' • The Popifh ObjeUtons prevented. 19 The faith <^ Airaham is commended forthcfirmc al- fenctbat hec gave to thepromife of God : but the confi- dence of his heart reftingupon and cleaving unto thepro- mife, isnotobfcurely declared. ForthcApoftle faith. A- hraham hcleeved Mhovehofe, thatisj bee conceived firme confidence in heart of the truth and power of God. Which is manifeft bythc Antithefis, Hee doubted not bj Z diftrufi or infidelitie ', for incredulitie is as well the di- ftruft ^ of heart, as the hefitation of mind. If Ahraham-, had onely acknowledged the truth of that which God promifed , and not trufted to him for the performance thereof, what could that faith have profited him ? What can it availcanyman tojuftification, that bee holds Jeliis Chrift to be the onely Saviour, and faiih in him the onely mcanes of Salvation, if he doe notwithall relye upon him tobe faved by his mediation ? What, that the Apoftlc him- feife applying that particular of Abraham to all beleevers, cxpoundcth that beleeving, by confidence in or relying up- on God : rifhich beleeved e» him thatraifed ftp Jejm our Lord fi-om the dead. Faith is the [ubfianceoj things ho^edfor^ and the evi- dence of things notfeetje, not onely hecaufe it makes things (peculatively tofubfiftinthemind, bur much more becaufe it makes them ifiduciallytofubiift in the heart, as appea- rethby theApoftle, putting '^ilibftance and confidence for the lame. For the fubfirtence of things hoped for is truft or confidence, whereby wee reft on the promifes divine, knowing and being perfwaded that God will make good whatfoever hee hath fpoken : And faith is the fob- ftancc of things hoped for, becaufe it is a confident refting upon God forthe accomplishment of what hee hath fpo- ken, as if it were already fulfilled. And fbitis thedemon- ftration of things to come, not intelMuallonely, butfi- duciall : which is a fveet motion of the heart, enlarging itfelfe, and refting in the mercic of God, prelentand to come; and making things to come fnafort prefent to the heart, in rcipciSl ot the prbmife made by God, and the tafte and am prevmred. Belief, de Juftif. IfO.t eap.f. g As the vulvar hath :t. Rom-4.20« h Mapli. 14.31. and 17.20. MaFk.^.24* Rom.4.?4. Heb.ii.i. 'Bellar.dejitji. lib. I, idp.s. i Heb.4.i^.and io-J2,55. k Heb.3.'<,T4. a Cor.9.4.aiK( 11.17. Ezek,i9.y. Mich. 5- 7. Pfal.gS ti. Sept. 30 PopjhObjeBions prevented* Heb.ii.j. Ephef.3.12. 'Sellar.de^uji. lih.l. cap.6. §.jf«4rM. Joh.4.?.'. and inchoation of the good promifcd. That faith is an af- fentto divine revelation, that it is in the underftanding, and that the 3.€t of faith is to underftand, no man deny eth : but it is an aflent conjoyned with affiance, not a bare, but fiduciallafl'ent: which is referred to God as heeis faith- full in performing promifes, as hope is referred to him, as hee hath power and authoritie to pcrforme whatfoevcr hee hath promiled. The Apoftle faith, Wee have boUnefe andaccejfet with confidence by the faith ofChriB : which paflage doth rather prove faith to bee confidence, than otherwife: for confi- dence may be joyned to faith as his proper paflion, A man is faid to worke by reafon, becaufe hee is reafonable: fb faith to come unto God with confidence, becaufe it is fi- duciall. Nothing can make another thing hot, which hath not heat in it felfe ; nor could faith ingender confi- dence in the beleever, if in itjowne nature it did not con- tainc the fame. God is love cflentially and originally, and yet hee workethlove in us, another kind of love, which is an image and effe6l of his love. Love in which wee ob- ferve the Commandements, is the formall effe<51:of love, the cffeds of love flow from love* As the tffe^ is, lb is thecaufe. Can the waters bee Iwcet, if the ibuntainc bee bitter? Confidence accompanying faith relpedlcth all the promifes of God, and is the ftore-houfe of aH particular confidence : the confidence wrought by faith, is the par- ticular application of this generall confidence. Confidence confidered as it doth embrace Chrift with a certaine affi- ancej is the forme of faith : as it begetteth in us quietnefle of confciencc, and confidence of libertie, it is an cfFe^ of faith. The meaningof the Apoftle fccmeth to bee this; Becaufe wee are reconciled unto God by faith in Chi-ift, therefore in confidence (or confidently) wee come unto God, neither diftruftino nor doubting that wee have ac- ce{fe unto him. So that by confidencein Chrift, wee have confidence in God toobtaine thofe things that wee ftand in need of. Moreover, confidence is oppofed to doubting, when Fatth is an obediemiall affiance. 3^ when the underftanding doth cleave to nekherpartof the contradiction, but doth float betwixt both ; and to diftrull, when the will doth chuielnot to trul^ to the promifer. And if we expound the words of the Apoftlein the paflage be- fore cited, of confidence as it is oppofed to doubting, the (enie runneth- plainely. By faith wee havelbfcee and full acceiTejthacwcdoenot doubt, but wee (liallobtaine what weaskc. §. 4. Faith is a lively obfequious affiance, joy ned with an affedliion of pietie : for ss it makes plea .for mercie, {o it tbrufteth forward in obedience; as it uniteth the heart to thepromiles, foit giuethfafttotheCommandements; as Z)4t/iV/ faith. Teach me good judgement and k»owledge,for I have beleeved thy Cemmandements. By faith Noah mo- vedwirh re-verence.prepared the Arkefor thefaving of his hou-Jho/d. Bj faith khrahsim /eft his countrey and kjfidred, andforlbok all ftrangerdigions and idols to follow God: Bj faith he contentedly abode in the land ofQiLnAnny as in a firange landy and walking from place to place remained in tents, and in everie place fhewed his godly devotion in making an Altar, and calling upon the name of the Lord: He kindly yeelded to his nephew Lot, for avoiding of con- tention j charitably rcfcued him when hee was taken prifb- ner^ carefully provided a wife for his ioTilfaac-, fervently intreatcd for the Citieof Sodome ; and meekly prayed for him that had taken his wife, Hee is honourably commen- ded by Godhimfelfe for his good inftru6lion to hishoufe- hold, children and pofteritie, that they might walke in the way es of the Lord •.. but above all other hee approved his faith in this, that upon Gods Commandement he lb readily offered up his fon Ifaacjheins, (after Ifmae/stxpvilC^on) his onelyfon, his beloved Ton, and concerning whom hee had received the promileof life and ialvation,and the eflablifli- mentof the Covenant. xJl^ofes confent in this do61rine maybe found, where God pronounceth the Law of the ten Commandcments, teaching all duties of good works to God and Man, " faying. ^ Cor.t.i43ij. a Cor. J. 4. 1 Cor.8.22. 1 Cor. 10.2. . §.4- Fafth tt an ebedi- entiall affitnce. Pfal.119 6S. Heb.ii-7. Gen. 12. 1, Heb.ii.8_,9, Gen.isS. and i-f'ij^' Gen. 74 I. Gen.8.123. and 2U.17. Gen.18.1^, Hcb.ji 17, 3» Faith is an ohediem'sallaj^iancem Ex<9d.20.I,2. Ratiiol. xApol. The/. S6SI.4. Zanch de RS' dcmpt.lib.i.c^p. 12. depfttcept. Tilen. Syntag, part. 1. cap. "^6' § . r8,ISi.28,29. Tffr^zw Golden Chaiiie, cap.20. ffrfin.explic. eatecb. &c- Deut.6.i2. Deut.aCrj' Pfal.iKf.io. 2 Chron. i6.?>5. Pfal.jS.S. Mal.i.tf.' Gal. 5.26. faying, / am the Lord thy god ; he thereupon inferreth all their obedience to thofe Commandements. For what is, Jam the Lord thy Godyhm. the covenant of faith to be their God in the promife of Chrift > upon this hee requiring obedience in a godly life, doth infinuatc, that they which beleeve God to be their God, nnuft declare the iame by obedience to bis Commandements. And therefore hee faith in another phcQiBewarethotf forget not the Lord th^ Godi mt kjiefing his Commandements : which fheweth plainly, that where difobedience is, there is no faith; for how can hee have faith, chat forgetteth him in whom hee fliould beleeve? And this dothmfion, even the whole mafle^ which it h ordained to purifieand (t^^on. It is foclole fettled and faftened, that neither the feare of perfecution can icorch it, nor the cares of this world choke it, northsbveof pleafure witherit: and be- ing ib deeply fee, it diiperfeth the vertueoftbe Word into everie facultie of the ibule, whereby we are ieaibned^as a lit- tle Jeaven-Ieaveneth the whole lump wherein it is bid.Teni- j porarie faith makes its abode in the confines or fuburbs of tbeibulej theexternali face of the heart, but ibkes not into the bottome of it : either it hath but (hallow rooting, or at beft, can never get under the love of pleafisre or worldly cares, which are fafi rivet ted in^ and will not bee removed outoftheaffei^ions; and being planted fliailow, it doth nor, it cannot fend itsvertue into the feverail faciikies of the ibule, to feafbn t hem thorowont. For fo far as the Word enters, it leafoneth : but being entertained fleightly, with fuboi-dination, it feafonetbbut fuperHcially. 2. Jadifyinf; faith is a found ^r\d permanent affiance, which arifeth from t-he firme fetting and rooting of ic in theheart. Forwhenthe wordof hfeisftedfaftly, difxinf^- ^'i certainly aflented unto, and fincerely embraced, no temptation or affaulc can makeaman flinch j (hnffle-, ©r fcart afide from the conRant proTecution of lalvation in the ji^iance muft be well-rooitd. 35 the way of life, and the faitbfull practice of foch duties as God prefcrifaes for the attaining of that end. Faith that is (incerein qualitie, is ever found in degree, being of ftrength tomakerefiftanceagaiftfl; all opposition that (hall encoun- ter it , having taken the heart for its Fort and defenced Tower. Againe, Faithbeing oncefctinthe heart, asinits throne and feat of Majeftie, dotheverie day confirme and flrengthenit felfe more andmore^ whereby the Beleevcr growes morerelblute to withftand all aflaults and tempta- tions fliot againft him. The faith that takes kindly, fpreads it it\£^ by afient and clofe adherence to everie objedl with- in the Ipheare of divine Truth, to which it cleaveth invin- cibly, and from which it cannot bee (eparated by any ad- verfe power, or carnall allurement, naturall pafsion:,or fierie aflaulr. The temporariebeleeveracknowledgeth thefummeof Chriftian duties or pra61:ices, and fubfcribes unto them in grofle, yea unto mod particulars; but ever with limitati- on, fubdu6ling as much as well pleafing humours difallow, untill hee finally diflblve what true faith buildeth, even un- to thefirft foundation, ii the oppofition of carnall feares, hopes, love, or hate come once to bee eager andditef!:. And this comes to pafle, becaufe the Word was never rightly planted in an honeft heart : for as the tree that is not let deep to take lively rooting , doth in fuccefle of time wither, though for many yeares it may bring forth both leaves, buds, and fruit ; 16 it is with the temporaric beleever, becaufe the Word is not well hid and rooted in him. 3. As faith is a found, lb is it an over- ruling affiance, exercifing an nniverfall mild foveraigntic in Man. Faith ordinarily ruleth where it dwelleth: but the regiment is, mild and gentle, not rigorous and tyrannicall. Foritfea- foneth our inbred affe6i:ions, altereth the tafte of everie ap- petite, qualifieth and ftrengthenethour naturall inclinati- on to that which is good, and powerfully perfwadeth to deny our felves and follow the Lord. It hath everie defire D 2 at I, Over-ruling. 3^ j4ffiance mufi be tvell-rooted. 2 Tim.1.12. I Joh.5.43y. phil.413. at command, or as it were underfhot, that it dares not fiir to its prejadicej)ut by (tealth, or fome fecret advantage, e- rpied by the flclli unable to ftand out agajnft it. It is of ftrength to makeredftance againft alloppofition, and break the violence of everie inclination contrarie tofuch motion asitfuggefteth, having its force unitedbycloferepofall in the heart. It curbeth unruly paiTions ; as the power of a Kingdome doth eafily quell a company of Rogues, th^t make inrodes upon the borders, but cannot fet footing in the heart of the Kingdome. Whatfbever is in the world, whereby we might bedrawne away from God, thatisfub- dued and vanquifhedby the power of faith : The pravitieof nature, the wiles of Satan, all evill concupilcence, whatfb- ever is op'pofite to the Spirit of God, that is brought under by the might of faith. Trueit is, that our warfare doth laft during life, ourcon- flidls are daily, new and diverfe battels are moved againft: us by the enemy almoft everie moment: but in all thele faith is vi6torious. Thii is the viUory where hy ree overcame the world, even our faith, who is he that overcomes the worldibfit he that beleeveth that Jeftti is the Son ofGodf I am able to do all things through Chrifi thatfirengthens me. David firft encounters a Lion and a Beare, and afterwards overcomes the g^t^LtCjoUah : (o true and lively faith firft begins with pettie defires and paflions, or fiich temptations as are incident to our prefent ftate and calling ; and having gotten mafterie over them, ftiilincrcafethas difficulties or oppofitions multiply, untill at length Satan, the world, and the fleQi be brought into fubjeftion. But temporarie faith, keeping refidence onely in the out-face of the heart, is o- verfwayed and overborne in temptation by everie itrong defire, or deep-rooted paffion. It may perhaps fupprefle fome one or few exorbitant paflRons, and keep under the out-breach of ibmeothers ; but the pafsion it (elfe doth ftill live, and beare fway, to keep faith out of its throne, and in time will prevaile to choake the fWd of grace. 4. M$a humble, j ^, Of all graces faith is the mort humble ; a poore peti- ' cioner Faith is afpirituaHsafie. 37 ' doner, a begging h^nd> receiving all things of favour, chal- ( lenging nothing tp it, felfe^ afcribirg all good to the praife of grace. It fighteth t?yanfully> triumpfaeth vidlorioufly, wor- keth by love : but in all this it magnifieth the grace of God, relyeth upon him and feeketh his praife. §. 6, L^fily? juftifying faith for nature andqualitieis a fpiricualltaft^, howfeever defe<^l:ive for degree. It receiveth the Wwd, tgft,ethj relifheth, and retaineth it, as the moft fweet, whollbme, and delef^able food. There is the fame proportion betwixt the word of life, the food of the Ibule, and the lively faith, that isbetwixt bodily food and the in^ (Irument of bodily tafte. Hearken diligently unto me, and eatyee that ili^hich is good^andtet your [onle delight it [elf e infatMJfe. The word profiteth them not (faith the Apoflle, fpeaking of the Ifraeiites) becau[e it wax not mixed with faith in them that heard it: where the dp6irine of falva- tion is compared to wine, which profiteth notjunleffeit be drunken, that i«, received by faith : and lobelee've, is ipiri-^- tualiy to drinke the cup offalvation. My Joule thirjleth for thee ({mh David J 'Becaufethy lovingkindneffe is better than lifey my lips ^ailpratfe thee : Afyfoule(hall befatif- fied as with marrow &fatnef[e, &c. To beleeve in Chrift, is to eat theflefh of the Son of man, and to drifike his bloud. Temporarie faith tafteth the Word, as men doe meat which they fpit outagaine; receiveth it as a rawflomack doth meat , which it vomiteth up and cannot hold : but it never feedeth kindly upon the feverall parts of the Word of life, nor ftandeth affeiled towards it, as a good rtomack doth to wholfbme nourifhment; which \% evi- i dentin that the weeds ofearthly-raindednefle,pride,pIea- \ fure sre not ftocked up by the roots ; and where thefe abide, ithefoukis not- rightly tempered to: apprehend the worth ■ andqualitie, orfeed uponthe juyceof feeasvenly myfteries. ^ But wh^re true and lively faith hath refidence, thefouleis I tempered tofymbolize with divine goodnefle, and ftaa*^ i deth^ 3j^e6led to the fevejriH branches of ths iWord,; dssD good ap^Qtite drf>tb;to ; who Ifoisise food ©f diAf^rfejqiialJEiesJ ■-.? '■ D 3 " This Faith t) ajpiri^ ttiaU tafia. iray55.2. Heb.4.a, Pfal.(;3. 1,3,5. 53,54* Heb.6.5. 38 Love is not the fouUof Faith* Faith admits m*- §. I. Lneisimtbt This is the nature of juftifying faith : but it admits ma- ny interruptions in a6ts or operations. The mind is fbme- timcs darkened with mifts arifingfrom our naturall cor- ruptions; fometimes our paflGons ftirviolcntlyj that wee cannot doe aswewouldj nor continue our adherence unto the word of life, as better for the time being than the pro- fecution of Ibme fenfuall good , that for the prefcnt doth moveour affeflionsjandis (lolneinto them. Naturall tafte is diftempered with fick humours that abound in the body : fo is the fpirimall with temptations from without, andfpi- rituall difeafes from within. Thus it is with the beft often- times in this life? whileftthemindis douded with earthly tiioughtsr^nd the heart aflailed with carnall luftsj which through weaknefle, or neglect of watchfnlnefle, creep upon anddiflurb them for a time : but in their right temper and good plight they are much better ; they tafte and feed upon the word of truth, and the favour of God is fweeterto them than all the delights of the Ions of men. We conclude then that juftifying faith is a firme, abfolute, unHmited afTent, and well-rooted, all-leafoningjfoveraigne affiance,whereby wee reft upon Chrift for falvation, embrace the mercies of God as better than Iife,and { i? faith were as the body, and love as the foule. But charitie 't^^fr- Popifh ObjeBions freiemed. 41 charitieis obedient to faith, faith governeth charitie: for | whatfoever we love uprightly, itmuftbeeknovvnebyfaith, ; that we ought to Jove it, and our love mufl; be quickened by ' faith, to love it oniformely,and in right order. Faith is the meafure of IgvCj and the meafure of love is according to the meafure of faith : the intention of love is according to the degrees of faich, and the breadth of love according to the extention cif faith. Where there is greacerfaith in Godj there is greater love to God : and as faith fpreadech it ^oifQ, ib doth love in uniforme manner. • ,:.:.:■' ' '§. 2. Faith is not wrought by charitie (as che^Jefuite perverteth. ^ that text oiSimvT aul) 'for thiSK- itrwill fbl- - low, that love by which faith is wrought muft needs bee before faith, whereas 'all ackn6wledge tliat faith hath the firft being. It is faith which firft heareth and beleeveth, and receiveth the word of God, and thereby prelcribeth untocharitie thevvay thatit is to.gocj andthedutieit is t© performe ; it enciteth to the worke, itanimateththe 36^, and er^largcth the affeilion to the ieverall branches of love; without which vvhat is .charitie, but a wild, mifha- pea, wandering a65s6lionj rifing or falling amiiTe, comming fliprt or running over ? what the partiall and maimed fruits of love, but the verie carcaffe of a good worke? Faith wcrketh by love, not as fire maketh hot by heat, which is a formail propertie inherent in it : but as the foule doth this or that by the hand, which is an externe inftrument conjoyned unto it .• That by which a thing is \ conflituted, as by a beginning, and by which itis efFe6lu-l all, that is the forme thereof. But love is a grace without thebeingof faith, though conjoyned unto it; and faith is effe6^uall by love, as a primarie meane, whereby it doth produce other effeds, not as by itbeginning. Chrift is the fountaineof the water of life : Faith in the heart is as the pipes and learns that receive in and hold the water; Love in (bme partis asthecocke of the conduit, that lets out the water to everie commer. Faith juftifieth by receiving the gift of righteoufneffe, which is by the merit of Jefns Chrift, Topifh Objeffions prevented. Gal.5.6. a ^elUr.deJyf Jlif.L2.cap.^. %. ivir )ie d^xTer,ir.ir § . TUsfirMio. b TheGrecke word i's i:ot of the paisive, but of the middle voice^asit sin maiiy other pla- ces of Scripture. Gal.y.6. Rom. 7.5. 3 Cor.4.7S. In the IntetHneetr, faith which is ef- fea-uall: Tag. ««', workirg by love. And C> Bel[armi;2e him- felre, T3e ^ijiif. li'j.t. tap, 9. ir U'j.i, cap.z.o. §. llltldvsio. Rbem. ^naot. in 4.3 Fopifh ObjeBions prevented. I Cor. I? 13. 1elU7m.t4htfiipru Heb.ii.fS. I InwhatrtfpeBs charitle dath IX- ctU faith, and faith charitie. EphefTj.iT. Gal.;-if. Chrift : and goeth forth by charitie, whereby as a working hand it performeth all duties commanded of God, to the gloric and honour of God. What i? love be the moft excellent of all graces in ibme relpetfts ? doth it thence follow, that it is the life of faith ? By the f^mereafon wee may argue, whatfoeviru not of j^/>^«-7/;?»ff, is ofrtoefteeme or account with God : there- fore faith is the forme of all other graces. It followeth not, that becaufe the eye is a more excellent member than the foot, therefore the eye is the Ibule and li^t of the foot : no more doth it, that becaufe charitie is a more excel lent gift than faithj therefore it fhould be the life and foule of faith. Faith and tove refpeftively have the preferment each of other. In relpedl of fpirituall life faith is the moft necei^ farie, upon which love hath necefiarie dependance; but otherwiie to love is more than tobeleeve, becaufe it ne- ceflari ly includes beleefe :as to tafte meat inrefpCiSl of life, is of more ufethan to love it,though abfblutely to love meat be more than to tafte it, becaufe it prefuppofcth tafte. If weercfpeft latitude of uic, charitie is more excellent than faith, as which \s extended everie way to God and men, and by which all the gifts of God which he beftoweth Upon us, are made profitable to other men: But if wee confider man privately in himfeife,and for his owne ule;faith i% more excellent than charitie, as whereby wee are radically united unto Chrift,and wherein ftandeth originally ourfellovvftiip and communion with him; by which Chrift dwelleth in our hearts, and wee receive the promifed Ipirit ; into which as an hand, Godputteth all the riches of his grace for our falvatiGn,-and by which all adis of grace are quickened ; we feed upon Chrift fortheftrengthcningand nouriOimentof the lbule,andwhat{bever is in us is commended unto God. Ifwere(pe6l length of time and continuance, charitie is to bee preferred before faith. For faith is but for a time, and whenthepromifcof God (which is the matter and fubje6l of it) (hall bee fully accompliftied, tbeufeofitftiallceale. When Popijh ObjeBions p evented. 43 When faith paflfeth into an open knowledge and revealed fight of the thing preient, itchangeth both his nature and kind. But love abideth for ever, and (hall continue be-^ twixt God and us an everlafting bond ; It fliall beegreater and more vehement, butfhallttill retainethe fame nature and fubftanccj albeit fome works which now ix. exerciteth fhallceafe. Theendof ourfaithischaritle: but the foun- dation and direikrof love is faith : faith alfo is the vi6lorie whereby weovercome the workJ. To fave a man-faith i^ the greater: in man being fa ved love is the greater. Till faith hath finillisdouFfalvation, love muft yceldto faith : when faitbhath ililly faved us, it fliall have an end,for knowledge of fight takes away faith ; but love fhall abide for ever. Ab- (blutely love is greater than faith, but when we fpeakeof the meanes-of Jurtification, and attainementbf tbatfalvationi whereto perfect charitie and righteoufnefle doth belong, then faith miri^ be preferred as the greater and morecxcel- lent. Faith onely beareth iway therein : and this flcnder andwcake charitie which wee have, is of nocffedl ormo^ ment thereunto. When the Apoftle makes comparifon htv^'wx. the body without theffirit, znd faith without wor/^jconcluding that they are both dead,, hee cannot bee thought to make love the foule of faith. For hee fpeakes not ©f internal! chari- tie, which lodgeth in the heart , but of externall works, which are outwardly vifible and apparent unto men, and cannot bee the life, but are the fruits and effe(fts of faith. For that which iswithout and externall, cannot bee the lifcorfoule of that which is within andinternall ; nay, it felfe hath from within rtll the life that it hath ; and if it re- ceive not life from within, it is altogether dead. Works therefore being outward, andifiaing fromwithini if they bee true, can in no good conftrudlionbeefaid to beethe life of faith which is within, but to be the ilTues and produ(fti- ons of faith from which they fpring. Bcfides, the word ufcd by the Apoftle doth fignifie the breathy and ib the comparifon runneth plaine j Asthe body of a living crea- ture. James i.tlS. Seii.io. 44 Poptfh Ob jeUions prevented. James Rhem. loe. a. 42. ture, if it breath not, is dead : fo faith, if it bring forth no works, is dead : For breathing is an efFe6^ of a living body, and working is the proper efFe6^ of a living- faith. If wee ipeake of faith, as it is outwardly profeffed to men, works which may bee difcerned by the eyes of men, not charitie which IS the inward afte61:ionofthe heartjare they that give name, and gaine credit to profeffion. Charioie is an hand orinrtrument whereby faith worketli : works are fruits, ef- feds, demonftrations of the inward life of faith: and that which gives name and being to our externallprofeffion, is a pure , blameleffe , upright converfation , fruitful! in good works. If we'lpeake of faith, a dead faith maybe compared to a dead bodys altc^ether voyd of fpirituall quickening : but a lively faith cannot fitly be refembled to a living body, but rather to the life of the body : becaule faith is not that which is quickened by charitie, or the works of charitie,bnt that which quickeneth. Faith is the firft whedein the ck>ck that moveth all the ref^ : Faith f^irreth upj and dirc6>eth all other graces of the foule in their operations, whofe f^rength encrealeth according to the lively-hood, vigour, and en- creafe of faith. How then faith the Apoftle, That faith is ferfeSted by vfiorks ? As wee judge of the caufe by the eflec>s, and by the proportion of the effefls, the efficacie and force of the caufe may l^eme to bee encreafed or diminiflied. Everie thing is acknowledged to bee perfecl when it worketh, and is efieem.ed fomuch the niore perfe<5t, by how mucfi the more itworkethj as wee fay the goodnefle of a tree is perfed , when it hath brought forth fome excellent good fruit. ThusPhilolbphers teach, that the forme is not per- fe6l, when it is confidered as the firft a6V, but when it is taken as the fecond act : for by working it putteth forth its force, and declareth it felfe. And fo faith is perfected by works, not that the nature of faith receiveth comple- ment or perfe6lion from works , but beciufe it doth de- clare and manifeft it felfe by love and Woodworks, and is eficemed. by ^.much the more perfe(fl:, as the works !«»- duced Juftifjwg Faith cannot be mthout Love. 45 Jarr.2.20. Jfim.2 ig. Afts 8.21. , •Luk.8.i4. duced arc the more excellent. Yea, as the exercife of out- / ward mcrrfDcrs increafeth internall vigour and ftrength, and refrefheth the fpirits by which wee move ; fo doth the exercife of grace and vercue rightly imployed perfect faith, not imparting the perfedion of works unto it, but ftirringup, exercifing, and intending its owne vigour and perfection. Senie and motion is the effed, notthecaufeof life in the body ; but yet the body without them is dead, andperfedliedby them. Works are the effe(5ls, not the life of faith J but faith without works is dead, and by works it k perfected. §. g. Thercisafained and dead faith ; a faith whereby the Devils are faid tobeleeve, ^nd fuch whofe hearts art not upright : a faith which refteth barely in the under- ftanding, orwhichfleightly affeCteth the heart, but is not rooted , beares not foveraigntie ; a faith fubordinate to vaine glorie, or covetous defires, which the world deflroy- eth: andthisfaith, as it is ineSfeCtuall to feafon the affe- ctions thorowout, and incite to the fincere uniforme adls of love, fb it is unavailable to Juftification. There is a faith unfaincd, well-rooted, Ibveraigne, whereby wee be- leevetorighteoufnefle, by which the fjeart is p fir ified, and (^hrffi dwelleth in lis : which is/^tf vMoriC) i^heyehy -wee overcome the world: and this faith voorketh hy love^ and cannot but worke. Heethat beleeveth in this fort loveth freely, and cannot but love, not through defeCtof libertie, but through the nature of faith, exciting the beleever to will to love, not to love if hee will. Faith and love confi- dered, ashabitsof therenewedfoule, and branches of in- herent holineffe, have their original! from the Spirit of re- generation, and bee diftinft graces infufed together. The deeds of charitie are the proper a6ts or exercifes of the grace of charitie, from which they iffue, as branches from the ftock> and fruit from the tree : nor can wee properly fay, that fuch works flow from faith, as the fruit doth from the root; feeing charitie is no branch offaith, buta diftinCl grace of the renewing Spirit, which beareth its proper I Tim T.5. ASs 15.9. Gal.3.10. iJoh.5-4- fuHifjin^ faith cannot Le Tvitbout Itve, Tar deJtiU. lib. I. caji.i^. J 4(J Juflifymg Faith cmnot be without Love* T Joh.J.i. \ Cor. 5.17. ■2 Pec 1.4. *GaT.2io. E.om.11 17. Joh.r5.ij2. a I Joh 4.I5. b Rom 1. 17. c i]o[i.a.S,io. I Joh. 4.19. proper and diftinft fniic. Eutfuch a5ls are faidto be -of faith, becaufe the do6lrine of faith enjoyneth them , the vertueof faith inclines the Ibule unto them, movethchari- tie unto the exercife of them, and dire6leth and qiiickeneth the aif^sthemfelves, without which they would belivclefle and out of fquare. Faith doth beget lovo. s not that one habit doth beget another, but that faith doth excite men to the works of charitie. Thus the habits of faith and love be coupled ininfudon; thecxercife of faith and love bee infeparably conjoyned ; and the adls of love bee the t£- fe61:s of faith. Everie one that hcleeveth is borne of God ; he that is in- grafted into Chrift by faith is a fiew creature, and made partaker of the divine nature : But bee that is borne of God, is endued with the grace of love. The lively meni- bers of Chrifi- Jefus , which receive from him the Tap of grace, cannot be utterly deftitute of true charitie: * But all true Beleevers are living members of Chrift Jefus. -aHee thatbeleeveth, abideth in God, and God in him: but in whom God abideth, in him is love, b Everie true Beleever doth live fpirituaily, and where true faith is, there is true life: but hee that lives fpirituaily, and is tranflated from death to life, is alfo endued with the grace of love. He that beleevsth is in the light ^ and abideth therein : <^ but no manisin the light, who loveth not. Faith and Hope be in- feparable : but it cannot bee, but wee Ihould love thofe things, which wee already know, embrace, tafie, and hope to be fingularly good. Faith receiveth and refteth upon the mercieofGod, as ourfbveraigneGood: b ut it is not pofli- ble for a man truly to know and embrace the chiefeft good, and yet to with-hold affe6>ion from the Jove of it. It is faith, which fetting God before us iiich an one as he is, wife, mightie, juli, merciful], loving and gracious towards us, en- amoureth ourhearts, and Ilirreth in us affections correlpon- dent to his grace: neither is there anyfparke of true love, which is not kindled by this meanes. fVee love Gody be- caufe he loveth us firfi : but nothing can feafon andaffeft the J^fiijj^^g Patih cannot be jvzthout Love, 47 the heart, with the ferious confideration, and fwe^t tafte of Gods mercie and favour, but faith onely. In nature wee fee nothing can move in defire to this or that, tiiifirftit hath apprehended itiove'y j and ii cannot but move, whenit hath foundly tafted of its goodne(Te : So our affe6>ions can-t not ialove move to, and unite themlelves with God, till by faith weknow him to be an amiable objcvl for us finners to embrace ; and when we have (oundly and truly tailed how good and gracious the Lord iSi wee cannot but iove and af- fed him entirely. Faith is an obiequious and affianced ac- knowledgement of the truth of Gods promifes : but hee that doth after that manner acknowledge the truth of God in Chrift, is both inwardly affcdkd towards God, and de- firous to put forth the fame in all duties of holineffeand righteoufnefle. The doctrine o( grace, which bringeth [al- vatioKiteacheth m to deny ungodline^e and worldly hfflst andto live godly-, jufilyy andjoberly in this -prefeM world: which being embraced by faith, doth leaven everie facultie, and leafbn it in fuch fort, as the fcverall affeiStions will rea- dily move at the command of faith. ' When the Apcf^le feparates faith and love, faying, If I hMd- nil faith y[o that I could remove monntaines, and had not love, itfrofiteth mee nothtng : hee Ij-seakes of that per- fwafion and confidence in the extraordinacie promiies of God, whereby the parties endued therewith, were enabled to doe miracles. And the word, v^//,notethmanifefllythe higheft degree of doing miracles. That whereas Ibme had faith to doe fome miracles, and not other Ibme : the A- poftle flieweth , that if hee had fuch a miraculous faith, that he could doe all miracles,and have not love.it were no- thing. This iscleare, in that the Apoftle reckoneth faith miraculous amongft the gifts of the Spirit, in the prece- dent Chapter: and by the example or inftance of moving mouotaines, which our Saviour noteth as a mafter-miracle amongfl: others. Helaith, If I had Allk»oTvledg-ei notun- derdandingitfimplyand abfolutely, of all kjfidj of kj^otv- ledge^. but of the gift of knowledge : and ibby^o^// faith, hee iitus z.iT^i: Popijb oble^hns prevented- 1 Cor, 13.2, Bellar. dtjupf. lib I ca>>.x%. Rbtm >Awot. in I Cor. 12. 9. I Cor.Tj.2. Mitch .17. 20. hvk.ij 6. I Cor. 13.-,, Idlar. dej:fj(if. 1:1) l.cap.t^. Sea. TUinde-. 48 Jafitfjing Faith cannot be without Love, •I'eUar. de fuftif. feemestodii"- pute, M^»>f rrt § . 5. tAK^vSiintii. 1 hee meaneth not all kinds of faith, but all faith of miracles. \ Univerfall prbpofitions muft bee limited according to the I iiibje6i: matter junleflfe we will run into manifold abfurdities. And that the faith hee fpeaketh of was not fitly qualified to Juftification, appearcth in this, that it did not command, but rather was fubordinate to their vaine-glorious humour. Looke as their confidence was greater in the power and ex- traordinarie promifesofGod, the more were they puffed up, boafting in themfelves, infulting over their brethren : whereas, if their affiance had beeneweli fettled upon the mercie of God in Chrift, and had rightly fpread it felfe to the feverall branches of holy truth ; it would have enclined, yea, conftrained them to ferve one another in love,and bend their gifts to the edification of their brethren ; which, whi- leil they doe not, bur rather turne their gifts to thelervice of their lufts,andthediflionourofGod, it is evident they belecved not unto righteoufnefle. But by what faith fliould thefe Corinthiam have come to know, and rightly to value Chriftian love ? The fame by which they wrought wonders, or ibme other .^ If the fame, » then faith is true, though feparated from love. If fome other, the Apoftle in all congruitie (hould firft feve exhorted them to embrace it; otherwiieheehad commen- ded the beautie of Chriftian lovebut unto blind men. Be- fides, if it bee fome other , then by that grace of faith, whereby they refted upon the extraordinarie promiie and power of God, they had never beene able to difcerne be- twixt good and evill, orto behold the worth anddfgnitie of Chriftian love and kindnefte, though never fo well roo- ted in their hearts. To this queftionit is diretSlly anfwe- red , That the exercife of love was to bee raifed in thefe Corinthians hearts by faith, for common eflencc and qua- lities the fame with that whereby they wrought miracles; but by the fame faith rightly fet, deeply rooted , taking better in the heart, diffufing its vertue into the feverall fa- culties , fprcading it felfe unifbrmely unto the particular branches of Chriftian duties, diredling the aft''e61:ions unto Ipirituall Juftifjing Faith cannot he without Love. 4P Ipirituall objeed in conlcienceto acknowledge him to bee of God, or didbe- leeve in him for a time, but did not in finccritie fubmic themfelvcs unto him. And thus it might bee faid of feme E of Joht4.42. Cellar, dtju^if. till, t, cap. f^. §.fritH». Joh.2.2J.»». 50 Jufiifjing Faith cmmt be mthout Love. joh.12.43. 3oh.J.44. I joh.4.18. I joh.j.4. Jefi.j.i. and 7. 50,51. andi^.jS. Luk,23.yr. 7a,7i. of thole chiefe Rulers, that they beleeved in Chrift, that isj were perfwaded in their minds that hee fpake the truth, but yet preferring their credit and reputation with men, gave no regard unto it. The verie realon which the Evan- gelift gives, why they did not confefle Chrift , makes it manifeft, that their faith was not true and lively rooted in the heart. For (faith he) they loved the -^raife of men more than thepraife of God : which who fo doth, his faith is not become fuch as layes fure hold on the promifes of life. How canyee beleeve-iUvhich receive honour one of another^ and feekenot the honour -which commethfrem Godonely ? They might have Ibme beginnings and difpofitions to true faith, but verie weake and feeble ; and they might bee endued with fome degree of love, but weake and feeble as their faith was. Their faith and love was too much tyed and entangled in the nets and fnares of carnal! relpe6ls : bur,ad- mitting the leaft degree of faith, there is no ground toaf- firme they had no love. Indeed /)^r/ for the produ- cing of the eftec^, though they conferre nothing thereto; becaufethat is to deny the being of it, and to deftroytbe caufe. The eye alone feeth, the eare alone heareth : but it muft bee a living eye, and hearing eare, not feparated from the head, or broken oft' from the reft of the body. Faith a- lonejurtifies without other graces, not in regard of their prefence, but in regard of their co-working with faith to this effeft of our Juftification. It is one thing to fay, the eye is in the head without other lenfes, and another thing to fay, the eye doth fee alone, no other fenfe feeing with it. Livelyhood is the qualification of that faith that juftifieth j and works, at leaft a preparation and promptitude of heart to good works, is an efFe6l of faith, as immediate as Juftifi- cation. Sothen faith cannot be without love, and yet wee apprehend not thepromifes ofeternall life by works, but by faith alone ; although truly they cannot be apprehended by parties deftitute of works, at leaft of fincere refolution CO walke in obedience. Nor doth faith alone app.-ehend the truth, or derive the benefit of divine promiles to our ielves, but by it alone (though accompanied with aJl other fanfHfying graces, and attended with the whole traine of good works) weexpe6i:and pray the promiies may be ful- filled, not for our (akes, or for any righteoufneflc wee have in us, or can hope for in this life, but onely for the merit of Chrirt, by his fole mediation and interceffion. In briefc, the faith which juftificth is operative, attended with good works ofall forts, accompanied with all graces of the Spi- rit : but wee live by k, &s it unites ns to the Lord of life ; yea, by it alone, not by it and other partsof grace, in at much as by it wee truftinGods mercies offered inChrift, wholly relying on them, not partly oo them, and partly on i our works or righteoufocife. CHAP. 58 what deSirinestire calkdmMers of Faith, f fVhat doUrtfies are called matters of Faith. JtMifyi«if*ith it r*e ^ayei confi- dered. CHAP. V. 'Of th^gemrall objeU or matter of Faith jtiftifymg, §. r. 11 yf Atters of faith ftridUy and properly thofe are X\jL called, which perrainc to the nature and eflence of faith, firft and by themfelves ; as are the points of faith contained in the Gofpel , the ignorance whereof is dam- nable, andthe deniall heretical!. But in a more large ac- ceptation, all truth,revealcdby God in his holy Word, is a matter of faith, and to beebeleeved as God hath revealed it. Hence is that rule of Divines, There are many integrall parts in the word of God, which are (aid to bee of the word of faith, but not properly a matter of faith. For there are many hiftoricall, domefticall, and particular matters fet downe for example, not properly for faith : which wee beleeve , not bccaufe they pertaine to faving ^ith, but for that they appertaineto the Word written by the Spirit of God. And not much unlike hereunto is that diftin6tion , that fomc things are neceflarie to bee beleevedtofalvation by themfelves, andthe authoritie of the Scriptures , as the fubftantiall points of faith and manners; others for the authoritie of the Scripture onely, as thofe which are not (b neceflarie : and fome neither by themfelves, nor the authoritie of the Scripture, as are things in themfelves indifferent , fo long as by circum- ftance they be not repugnant to faith,truth, love, and edifi- cation. §. 1. Juflifying faith is confidered , either according to its moft eminent efFe^,which is to juflifie ; or according to its full and adequate a6^. For that faith which juftifieth, doth embrace the Commandements, beleeve the threat- nings , looke to all the promifes of God made in Jefus Chrift concerning this life or the life to come , and re- ceive the good_xhings promifed: itfuftaineth inadverfi- ties. Jujiifjing Faith is two wajes considered. 59 ties, worketh by love as an inftrumenc conjoyned with itjguideth all our aitions, and giveth firme affent un- to everie article of faith, and everie part of divine truth; but as it jufiifietb, it isconverfant about Chrift obeying to death, that we may find rightequfncfle and forgivenefle of finnes to life in him ; or it cleaveth unto Gods mercies manifefted in that eternall facrifice, ahvayes breathing out- life to men, renouncing all truft and confidence, even in fuch graces as wee have received from God. The trtith, mercie, fidelitie, and power of God, with all benefits paft and to come, which it pleafeth God to be- ftow upon his people in Jefus Chrift , are the matter about which faith is exercifed : but as it juftifiethj Chrift is the full and adequate obje6l of beleefe ; as our reafona- ble foule doth fee in the eye, heare in the eare, digeft in the ftomack, but doth not realbn as it doth thefe things, butonely as it conceiveth and difcourlcth within us. So that, according to the twofold confideration of juftify- ing faith, the objedl: of it is twofold. Generall and Spe- ciall. I. The Generall obje6l is the whole truth of God revealed unto us in his Word, containing all Hiftories, Doctrines, CommandsjThreatnings, Promifes of what kind feever. True faith refpefts all this, and onely this. Onely this, becaufe divine revelations onely be of certaine and infallible truth, which cannot deceive, and whereunto men canfafely give unlimited and abfolute credit : All this, becaufe everie part of divine inlpired truth is worthy of all beleefeand reverence: and fo there is nothing contained in Scriptures, threatning, promife, precept, admoni- tion, exhortation, prophefie , or hiftorie, which falls not ,in fbme degree or other within the compaife of laving Faith. God who cannot lye, hath propounded to men for truth, and to be beleeved, whatfoever is delivered in Scrip- tures, and fo-it is a matter of faith; but fo farre forth onely, as it is intended to bee held for true by the Holy Ghoft, the Authour of the Scripture. There is no doubt to The obje5 of juHifyingfeith two- fold. I. Generall. Tm& faith refpe- .43^- §. 3. X, The hiiloricatt pandas the t^o- Rtineofth' Heb.ii.f» TtwidevC- tobccmade, but whatfoeveris regiftred in the Hiftoricall Bookes of holy Scripture by way of report, is to bee taken for true in refped ot ftoriCj that wee may not doubt whe- ther thole things were done or faid, whicbare there repor- ted to be done or faid: But in thefe bookes wee havefome worthy fpeeches of godly men, and fome lewd and blaiphe- mous words of proFane and wretched men. The former are to be acknowledged for the truth of Godeverieway: the latter muft be acknowledged to bee truly reported. As for example Mt is true that J^c-oA uttered thofe prophefies of the twelve Patriarks his Tons, and it is alfotrue, thatthofe prophefies of his were the verie truth of God. It is as true, that Rahjhakeh delivered thole blafphemous threatnings againft the Lord and his people, but it is not true that thole words came from God, ^s Jacobs did; lb Jacohwcre to betaken aseverie way true, truly related, and the truth of God ; %ab(hakehs onely as truly reported from his mouth, but in themlelvcs blafphemous. §. 5. Thus faith yeeldeth firme and abfolutc aflent to all divine hiftories, as containing a certaine and liire rela- tion of thole things whereof they intreat, and towhatlb- ever came from God^as everie way true,and to be received: nor doth itbately aflent to the thing fpoken as true, but tBOveth and ftirreth afFe6lions according as the nature of the thing beleeved fliould and ought to worke. Through \ faith wee underftand that the worlds vpere framed bj the M>«'r<^o/(j(?^,not barely giving credit to Afofesrelmon tou- ching the creation of the world) but looking unto the wil- dome, goodnefle, and power of God, whereby the heart is moved to feare, reverence, and fubmilTion. That faith which is deeply faftened in the heart, and beholdeth the true God, the Creatour and Governour of ail things, as his power, bountie, and underftanding, {hineth in his works; that faith enciteth tohumilitie, reverence, love, and wor- IhipofGod. Through faith wee underftand that God hath protected, and preferved, and bleffed his people from time to time; afflicted them when they wentaftray, delivered them Promifes concerning Sm6iif cation. 61 tMaismi/irie liy [inne. Jlfyfteries efgoi- linfjfe. them oat of the hands of their perfecutors when they humbled thcmfelves and fought unto him , inclined the hearts of their enemies to fhew them favour, confounded thofe that ro(e up againft themj and mercifully performed all his promifes in the fitteftfeafon : andwhercthis firme beJeefe is planted, it begetteth a conftant and vvell-advifed refolution to draw neere to God, and cleave to him in all conditions, profperitieandadverfitie, fickneflc and health, freedome and trouble, when religion is favoured, and when it is perfecuted : becaufe falvation is of the Lord, heewill P^J-7J«24.a7' guidehis people by counfell, and afterward receive them lO giorie, but they that are farre from God (hall perifli, they that goe a whoring from him fliall bee deftroyed. What the Scripture teachethof therailerieofallmen by {inne, thevanitieof mind,and corruption of nature, that faith receiyeth ; and thence followeth lelfe-deniall and re- nunciation of aUtrnft in worldly meanes. The high and profound myfteries of godlinefle, which the natpraUman perceiveth not , accounreth fboliftmefle, f^ith embraceth with admiration, joy, delight, and affeilion^dwerable to [he nature of the do^rine into which we are delivered. Be- leefe of Gqds power, wifdome, grace, love, and mercie ma*t nifeftedin JefusChrift, doth fr^me the image of God or Chrift in our minds, andpropoleth it as a vilible patterne for our imitation in all our vvorks,thoughts, and relblutions, and ftirreth up to works ofpictie, juftice, mercie, long-fuf- fering,and the like. §. 4. Befides the promife of forgivenefle of finnes, in and through the bloud of Chrift , there bee many other precious and rich promifes, fpirituill and temporail, con- cerning this and the \i(Q. to come : all which, as procee- ding from the fame fpuntaine of truth , faith doth reft upcm and embrace , and that fb much the farter , . as the promifes bee more excellent. There is amutuall relation betwixt God promifing any good bleffing in Chrift, and the faithftjil foule putting forth it itVct to embrace grace offered. For faith hath not onely tycsy by which it dotb fee 1 The promifes cowernt'itg 6z Thefromifes concerning SanBificamn. a Cor.i.jc 'SanSificatfon. Jercm. 31.40. Ezek 3615,27. Phil.T.5. T Cor.i.R. a Tim. 1. 12. fee the good promi fed, but hands wherewith it doth lay hold upon the good things beftowed: and the more ex- cellent the good, which is reached unto us in the word of promilc, is, the clofer doth faith flick unto it, the ftronger doth it hold it . Men are credulous in things that may con- cerne them in their name, goods, or life : and the more weightie the matter,the more earneft they be in feeking re- (blution, and the ftronger hope or feareof it begettetd in them. All the promifes of God h Tea and Ameni furein themfelves, certaine to thebeleever, and therefore hee can- not but receive them with clofer and ftronger repofe and adherence, the more hee doth apprehend their goodnefle and worth. Amongrt the greater and more principall promifes, thofe are to bee reckoned, which Gocf hath made concer- ning our fan6lificationby his holy Spirit, that hee will en- able them that beleeve to bring forth fruits of amend- ment, and perfe6l the good worke begun in them from day to day. This is the covenant which God hath made with his people ; IwUl^ut myfeare into their hearts y that thejfhall not depart from my wayes. This promile h veric neceflfarie tobeebeleeved : for if people be not well groun- ded inbeleeving that God will build them up more ftrong- lyfrom day today, and perfe6l the good worke in them which he hath begun, even to full fanftification m the feare of God, they fhall verie much ftagger and goeback, cold- ly fet upon the pra£i:iceof godlinefie, be off and on, now forward , now backward , not knowing how to begin , or to proceed in the way of holinefle. Beleefe that God will enable them to everie dutie hee doth require, and ftreng- then them againft enemies that dc^ oppofe , is a maine poftin the Chriftian building, an exceeding furtherance unto godlineifej without which they Hiall bee oft fkaken and difmaied. Thefe promifes be of great price : for if a' Chriftian were allowed to aske of God whatlbever hee would) next unto the pardon of his finnes, and Talvation of his foule , what would hee defire , but to bee afliired from Promifes concerningthings temprall. 63 from God that hee will eftabliili him in grace, and teach him the good way which hee ought to goe, that hee will fanilifie him in Ibule , fpirit , and body , and keepe him blameleffe unto the comming of our Lord Jeftis unto judgement? And when hee diicerneth any fuchpromile to bee made, it is not hard to conceive, with what deare af^ feflion and ftrong adherence hee doth receive it , how clofe hee layeth it up in his Ibule, and Iweetly feedeth J upon it. Thispromife 15 iweet, and beleefe thereof ftir»- ri tig and operative: for it hearteneth to the praftice of ! mortification and new obedience with great courage, chearefulnefTe, andftayedneffe; itquickeneth and encou^ rageth to pray, as neceflities ftiallgive caufe; itprefervcth from fainting and dilinayednefle, when ftrength is not verie great; and if at any time, through vveaknefle and infirmitie, fecuritie catch hold upon us, faith in the promile, that God will be our fircngth and help,is that which raifeth us againe, , andputteth courage into us to Hghtagainft the adverfaries ofourfoule. Many gracious and free promifes, concerning the blet fings of this life, arediiperled in the Word of life, which faith receiveth as true and certaine, becaufe they come from the God of truth, who is faithfull, fincere and con- ftant in all his promiles. GoMineffe hath the fromifes both of thin life andthat which is to come. Hee that jparedKot his orone Softy Out delivered him upjor us all: how (hall he not with him alfo freely give m all things ? as health, maintenance, credit, prolperous fuccefle in our callings and Jawfulldealings, deliverance our of troubles, and fuch like. This is the affurance that God hath gi^Vte^, even his faith- full promife often repeated, many wayes ratified and con- firmed, that hee will make competent provifion for his children : which is to faith better than many bils of fecu- ritie from men, yea, than large pofTefsions in hand for the prefent. The worth and goodneffe of earthly blefsings promifcd is apparent , fpecially when they bee given in love and mercie, as gifts of the covenant, tokens of free '^_____ grace. Things tem^ireH, Gcncf.i5.J. Jofi.j. Heb.iJ.y. I Tim 4.S?. Ro:n.8.32. ^4 Thethreatnings. §. 5.. J tbethieaxnings. Rom.iJ.4< grace, and byalupernatnrall providence elevated to fpi- tituall ufe, in which fenfe they are promifed and vouch- iafed unto them thatfeare God and walke in hiswayes. And therefore when the beleever is rightly informed, that God hath made any fuch promifes, hce putteth jfbrth the hand of faith to lay faft hold upon them , and boxeth them up fafe, as hisbeft and onely evidence for the things of this \iiz, and the fanctification of them. For want of this faith j many vertuous and godly nien are greatly daggered and perplexed, plunged into deepe un- comfortable dumps and tedious troubles about the things of this life*. But when once thefe promifes be well rivet- ted into, and have taken root in the heart by a lively faith, beleefe hereof bringeth forth contentment, comforreth in the multitude of perplexities, encourageth to diligence in our places, quickeneth in adverfities, and ftrengthens to the works of righteoufnefle, as knowing that to be the fureft way for the gaining of durable riches, and trufting more to the faithfull promiles of God, though above likelyhood, than to their owne carnall devices, though in (hew and ap- pearance probable. §. 5. As faith receiveth what God promifeth, becaufc God is faithfull, and the promifes of great worth and good- neffe : fb it beleeveth the threatnings denounced m the Word, not barely apprehending them as true and certaine, but aHb declining them as evill. For the whole Scripture breathed from God , and everie part thereof is Gods word, of infallible truth, deferving abfolute credit. God is as well juft as mercifull ; faithfull and true as well in his threats, as in his promifes, and equally tobebe'eeved in both, (ofarreas by his Word hee hath afluredus of both. Heethat beleeveth the one as hee ought, beleeveth both: and hee that beleeveth not both, gives found credit to nei- ther. Beleefe ofthe threatnings is necefTarie: For what- foever things are vritttn (whether precept f;, promifes, threatnings, examples ) Amos 3 :z . a Saiti.i2,if . Rom.8.1. 66 The Commaff dements. ,4. (^HmnandC' metirt, Tit.a.Wjia. C^riB Jejtu, ivha walks not after the fiefh, hut after the Sfirit. Moreover, there may be feare of that which a man is infallibly aflured toefcapc, not a diftruftfull feare of fal- ling into ic,but a watchfhll feare of lliunning, and ihrinking all mcanes leading thereunto. §. ^. The word of grace, which calleth upon us tobe- leeve the free mercie of God in Chrift to the pardon of our o&QiictSjteacheth mto deny HngodltKeJfe andworldly lufis, and to live godly ^ jujiljifshrly in this prefeut evill world : and this word of grace is the matter of f aith^hich is wholly receivedi if any part take good rooting. For the precepts of ian61itieand holineffe bind the conleience to obey God, as well as thepromiiesbind to truft in God. What God hath linked together,faith will not feparate : but God hath cou- pled mercie andobedience, grace and hoHnefle. He cannot beleevcormakefaithfull plea to the promilcsof remifTion and ftlvatioHj who dotb> not make confcience of all found do6>rine that he heareth, and give free, unlimited aflent to cvcrie part of Gods Word, fnbmitting himfelfe to be led by it>andthatbecaufeit is his Word. Faith letteth theimage of God upon the heart ; which is manifefted in the feverali branches of bolineffc and ri^hteoulhefle, which heecom- mandeth in his Word : and it refignetha man unto God, to live? not unto the world, not unto theluftsof the flefh, but unto thepraife of his Name; which is not pofsible to be done, if he cleave not unto the Commandements as juft, equall, honeftj and good, in all things and at all times tobe obeyed. Faith cannot take and leave, yeeld and with-hold aflent at pleaitire>part and mangle, divide with times, feafbns, and private refpefts ; or refigne it (tX^c to God 3 with limitation to have leave in this or that to liveatplealure: but it is downe-r^ht for God, and willingly rcceiveth whatfoever hee laith; what God approveth, that is pleafingto faith, though crofle toagCj educatioHi cuftomcy credit, honour, naturall defire, and inclination: what God condcmneth, that faith difalloweth, though ncYcr (b much countenan- ced The Commandements, 67 ced by authoritie, graced by example, attended upon with honour, dignitie, preferment, and futing to our dilpofition. Faith fubdueth the ftrongeft paffions as well, and (if due and right comparifon bee made) as much as the weakeft :; and acknowledging the goodneffe, mercic,andabfblutelb- vcraigntic of the Lord, yeeldeth it lelfe to be led by him, above all things thatran oppofe themfclves, and will not give place to ought that doth fetagainft him. If God bid AlfrAham leave all, his friends, his fathers houfe, the land of his nativitie, to goc into a ftrange countrey Jie is ftraight upon his journey, without further queftioninghee will bee gone, no entreatie will ftay him in Mefofotamia, If God command him to offer his onely Son in facrificc, heis early up to doe it. The faithfiill fbulc gives firme and free aflent unto all things revealed by God , eagerly fixeth the affiance of heart upon the promiles, and eleaveth clofe unto the Com- mandements, not onely fuch as lute with his dilpofition, education, age,- but even thole that direftlycrofle and op- pole carnall realbn, carnall aflfeavid in a paflion may thinke Samuel hath deceived him ; and 'Peur feirprifed with bodily feare may deny his Mafter: but the conftant t€ mper of the Beleever is much better ; and if by fome unexpcded occaficm be be unfettled j he is never quiet, tintill his former refolution be confirmed, and put in pradice. For havii^ weighed and pondered all thin^ in an even balance, heeis afluredly perfwaded> that no outward evillcan come in ccwnparifon with Gods anger, noearthiy I good is to be matched with Gods favour, that tranfitcric delights aredeare bought, if a man endanger bis fbule to compA them ; that the tbflFerii^s of this life are not wor- thy to be eompatred with the glorie that fliall be revealed : and therefore it is infinitely better to cleave unto God, though Ki reproaches* bands, imfffifonment, or death, than to ff«^§y theplcaftires of fin for afeafon, §. 7. And feeing faith kindly rooted doth fpread it felfc toeverie branch of cfivine truth, cleaving infeparably to the whole, and with clofeft repofe of heart, to that which is moft excellent and of greateft importance, the obedience which faith produceth , and the works which it anima- teth,muft bee entire, uniforme, and conft a nt . Entire, not i n d^ree, but in the branches of obedience. Maimed obedi- ence to fbmc duties of the Law,Iopping oflF other branches, which accord not with our flatc, humour and dilpofition, or groffely neglecting them, though no leffe commanded, is an argament of an unfound and imperfe]elf ' J Cor.y.r^ Rom.15.25^26. Rom.io.8>and M7- ^ of divers difeaiesj but one predominant, may be cured of it as much as of any of the reft, and yet bee more troubled with the remainders of it, becaufe it had deepeft root and grcateft head : and (b everie member of corruption may be truly mortified, and yet the ftronger pafsions before,though in proportionable degree tamed and brought into fubjc6lion as much as the reft,may be r he moft troublefbmerwhich the faithftill doe acknowledge, bewaile, and endevour to re- dreife, keeping them, under with greateftcare, and ftriving againft them with all earneftnefle. This fight agaicft corruption is conftantly maintained by faith, and conftantly it cleaveth to the word of grace, as much better than all carnall or wordly allurement^ whereby wee might be drawneafide intohnne, and fo it bringeth forth conftant obedience to the will of God i The good ground are they ywhich with anhomB and good, heart having heard the Wordi kee^ it, and bring forth finit with, patience* CHAP. VI. Of thejpeciall ohjeB of jufiifyitig faith. §. i.'pAith fceketh not life and (alvationin the threat- i nings, prohibitions, or commandements ; though it worke by love, and earneftly contend againft corruption : but acknowledging its imperfedlion in working, and re- nouncing all confidence in works or in our felves, it refteth upon the promifes of mercie in Jefiis Chrift,or Word of re- conciliation, which is culled the TVord of faith' The more firme and lively our faith iSy the more fincerely it worketh : the niore fincerely it worketh, the better wee difceme and nnfaTnedly acknowledge our imperfedlions, anddiiciaime all affiance in our owne righteoufnefle : and the more ^thfulfy wee renounce all confidence in our works, the more The JpeciaU ohje^f of juftifying faith. 71 moreearneftly wefeekefor falvation only by Chrift. Faith refteth upon Chrift as Mediatour,oras God and man obey- ing to the curfed death of the crofle, that from the grace of God wee might obtaine pardon of fin, and bee accepted ^s righteous unto life. For this wee are alwayes to have in mind, that Chrift is the obje6^of faith, not abftraflly and nakedly confidered, but Chrift with his benefits., Chrift lif. ted up as the brazen Serpent, Chrift fet forth as a propitia- tdriefacrifice for our fins, Chrift as our Redeemer fi:ofnfin and deatH,Chrift as^e is fet forth to the belecver :" and thus to receive Chrift and beleeve on him, is to beleeve and re- ceive in him ranlbme from fin and death. . - Chrift and his Apoftles teftifie, that this is fpedally to be preached, viz. remifsion of finnes in and through Jeftn Chr/St' a This the faith of all the Saints, [though it have refpe6led everie part of the Word] hath in fpeciall manner reipe6led, craved, embraced. Eut that which is fpecially to be preached and bcleeved ; that which the faith of all the Saints hath alwayes in (peciall manner refped^ed, defired, craved, and obtained, that is the (peciall obje(5l ofjuftifying faith. If at any time weeread, that the beleefeof a tempo- rarie promife was accounted for righteoufneffe ; it is, be- cauleitdoth in beleeving the thing temporall, apprehend b him in whom all the promifes are Yea and Amen : who is at leaft the removed obje61: of juftifying faith in every thing itapprehendeth. Thus ydi^rahamhdeeying the promife of feed, did apprehend that bleffed feed which had from the beginning beene promifed, and faw his day. Neither did he looke at the power of God, but to fuftaine his bcleefe of a feed before promifed, againft the temptations wherewith he was exercifed. Exprefle mention of the fpeciall mercie of God vve find not in thelcrmonsof the Apoftles : but it doth evidently follow of thofe things which are preached by them. ForremifTion ^ of fins doth prefuppofe the mer- cieof God; and the fpeciall fubjefl of their preaching cis remifsionof fins, byahdfor the death and refurreftion of Jefus Chrift. F 4 , That Ads 20.24. I-uk- 24.47. iTet.i.ir. 2 Cor.5.i9,aa. a Pral,3i.5.and Ji.r.i.and X03. 3- Dan.9.T7. HoCi4.3.ancI Liik.i.7i.3nd 1S.19. Ads 1 5.11. Gen.15.6. b Gal.3.8.1^. Joh.8.;tf. d Pfal.KSjj.ij. and 130.3,4. Mic.7.1^. Tit.3.5. e \£tsz.^^.3ni 4.12. and 10.4 J. and 13. 39. and 8.37. 7^ Thejpeciallohie^ of pfiifjing faith. PfpSfii tb)tSiens anfwtnd. Toh.^68. ' Mark.t-4|. ;_Luk.4.3f. \ That which firft prickcch and fpurreth the (bule to Chrift, 1 that giveth us to underftand what the ibule principally rca- cheth at, and receivcth in Chritt. But fin and death urge the foulefor mercieand life to be obtained, prick and fpur the foule to goe forth of it felfe, and receive ChriR, and reft upon himjas he is offered in the Gofpel : Thereforeit prin- cipally iayeth bold on the free promife of mcrcie covering fin and delivering from death. The confeffion of "Peter and the reft of the Apoftles (for hee made anfwer-for them all, as the queftion was propoun- ded to them all) was no more in words;, but of Chrifts of-- fice. Thou art Chrift', and his nature. The Son of the li- ving God. But ftiall wc tbinkc the taith of the Apoftles to be nothing but a bare aftent of mind to that which they profefled of Chrift? Then {hall wee make the DevilJhim* felfe to be zs good and true abeleever as the Apoftles; for heprofeffed as much, Q Jefmof Naz.eirethilk^orp yvho thouarti&c. No doubt the Apoftles reftedupon Chrift for falvation, and beleeved in him to be that to their foules, and for their ufeand comfort, which they beleeved him to be. Thefubjef^ matter of their faith in that point was, that ! Jefus was the Chrift : the manner of belceving was with \ the heart, relying upon him for falvation. ',: - .r'4i,if ^ | The faith of ayihrnham was not a hare aflenr given t6 the promife of God, but a confidence in thefpeciali mercie of God : for hee refted upon the promife, not onely in re- gard of his pofteritie, but alio in regard of Chrift, aocor*' ding to that which is faid, Inthjfeedjhall all nations of the earth be blejfeci : which leed the Apoftle teacheth to be Chrift, and theblefling hee interpreteth to bee redemption from the curfe of the Law,and juftificationby faith, ^^^r*?- A as hee ^i^ beleeve the power of God; but tycGaufehisj'tiftifyirg faith, which was fixed upon the gracious promife, didfuftaineit felfeby the confideration of Gods power, in time of triall betweeac the promile and the execution . Abraham had a promife of feed ; but the execution is deferredj whereupon his faith is aflfailed thus : ^haham thy body is dc^d, thy wifehope- I leflfe that way : which things foiled Sarah for a time. Now when Abrahams, faith on the promiies is thqs ^tx. upon j againft thefe arguments of unbeleefe, faith oppofetb the altfiifl&cient psOwer of God, and fuiis jn^tb k (4^^, wi^. this eonfideration, G14 li^pCf pir on«. Andfowe ilialLfind the Almigi?ti^ powerofQ)ci of- ten alledged to confirme the wealse and wavering heart- A^s for Sarahs laughing, thinking it impplsible to haMpa:Ghild, the Lord'Caid to Abrah^sh l,f_^y^-fJ^tft^_ ha^d sn ityk^QJ^ihU to gad\^/Jm^agn^t0^M ths Ang^l-rpakes aar' {^ertwith Godfi0tihi»gifi??/? thou beleeve this, that whofoever beleeveth on meefhall not dye everlafiingly f She anfvvereth ; Tea Lord, Ibelee've that thou art Chrifi^: tha t is, I cannot doubt, but that thofe that cleave to thee (ball have life everlafting, teachingthat thefe confefsions imply an affiance and truft of all good through him. The Eunuch his profeision wasy I bHeeve thatjefui Chrift is the Son of God: bnt the faith of this Eunuch was a particular confidence of hearty whereby hee embraced Rom.^ij.and JO 4. Phil. J. 5,9, Gal.t.r^. Joh.3.3*. Joh ^.47. and 17.5. aRomio.iOjii. Rom, 10.5. I Cor.15.3. JoLii.itf^zy. Ads 8 3?. J6 Thej^eciall ohje5i ofjuftifjingfaith. Joh,l,49j:o. Maik.=;.7. Luk.8-a8. Ads 5.31. Rom.8.34. §. 2. Mark. r. 40. rBeUar. de yupf. lib.i.cap.i. emhraced Chrifthis Saviour, and beJeeved on him for his particular benefit and comfort. Nathaniel profeffed of Chrift, that hee was the Ki»g oflfraeh that he was the Son of Gody afid To much in generall the Devils bcleeve and know : Was T^thaniels faith nothing but a bare per- fwafion that Chrifl was the Sonne of God? yes, ii was a perfvvafion joyned with affiance, for hee refted upon him, and fo beleeved the promife of merciein him. G&d hath raifedup Chrifi t& he a prince andSA^idttr) t^ give refen^ tanee to Jfrael, and forgivenejfe ef fins : and to beleeve Chrifi a Prince and Saviour raifcd from the dead, and let at the right hand of the Father, doth imply truft and affiance in him for forgivenefTe of fins and life ever lading, through the grace of ©od. §. 2. It is 0%'e6led,that to belecwe the power of God is juftifying faith : for our Saviour required no more of the blind man, tbantobeloevethathcewas ablecohcaJehim. And the Leper ieemetfa to doubtof liis wili, but was well perfwaded of his power. But it is one thing to lookeunto Ghrifl for bodily bealth, or to receive a temporal! blef^ fing: another to beleeve in him to juflification. For the faith which Chrifi requires to jufiification, is fucb a faith as doth acquit us from our finsiand doth procure usrighteouf^ nefle : But many were healed by our Saviour,that(for ought can be proved) were not acquitted from their (ins. And if I thefe blind men had onely beleeved that he was ableto cure I the malady of their eyes, notwithflanding this their faith, their foules had beeneuncured, their fins uncovered. Many that were cured of their bodily infirmities, were alfb healed of their fpirituall difeafes ; not becaufe they beleeved his power to help them, but becaufe they relyed upon him as their onely Saviour. And the tefiimony it felfe fheweth, that the blind men beleeved Chrifi to bee the LMeJfias, intimes pafl: pro- mifed of the Father, and now exhibited : fb that they might beleeve to juftification, but their beleefeof his om- nipotencie did not juflifie them. The writer to the He- brexves Heb.ii.J3,34,3J. Th^cciAll oh^jeci of]upfyingfM, T*? 77 ^r^wv/rbeweth in divers examplesj that by juftifying faith fomeftihdited KingdomtSt other for»e flop the mouths of Z/«>»/,certaine quenched the force offire^oxhtti efcapedthe edge of the /word, &c- All which things (though tempo- rail) were atchieved by juftifying faith, which is the hand d the people of Gpd to receive good by : but faith juftified not, as it was occupied about, or looked unto thefc things, but as \x. was carried to an higher objeft. The healing of corporall diieales was a feale unto us, that Chrift is our ^^X\f^ verer from fin and death (as the Scriptures teftifie, and our adverlaries confefle) and therefore in beleeving the mercie of God towards them, in healing of their difeafes, they might forthwith conceive, that of his free grace hee would be pleafcd to forgive their fins, which are the truecaufes of all our maladies. It isagaine obje£Ved, that in the Creed is contained the whole obje^ of juftifying faith ; but in it there is no men- tion of the fpeciall mercie of God- In this obje^lion there is a two-fold raiftaking; for ia the Creed is contained the obiee faith of the heart inall thefe articles wbith it belecveth, doth firft and principally looke unto, reft upon, and receive to (alvation. For when all Chriftians proftife, and biftorically beieewe all the articles of the Chriftian faith; yet many are not juftified or faved, becaufe they beleeve wx zs they ought % whence it is evident, that bare aflfent to thearticles of Re- ligion, is not that faith which juftifies or faves ; but ano- ther of farre different nature is required, i't wee would be partners of thefe blefrino;s. Againe , verball mention of Gods Ipeciall mercie there is not any in the Creed, but really. ifa.53.4. Matth.&.i?. lii.licap.^. 78 JF4ithm Gedfiameth his image in the heart. Efay awhat &ith (thir^c wee) -have (inners who rcfbrt unto him ? Is it HOI a beleefcj that hec will (according to his Word) de- liver them from finneand death, and reftore them to life eternali? If there bee a particular word, or that which is equiva- lent, then there is a particular faith. But there is a particu- lar word, or that which is equivalent. For the thirftie and barren Ibule, thatis ftung with the terrours of the Law : thty xhtx. labour and areheavietadeni ate invited to come unto Chrift, and exhorted, entreated, perfwaded, comman- ded tobeleevc ; and the promife is, fVhofoever beleeveth in himjhallfiot perifij hut have everUfiing life : which is as much zSiThemaSithowztx. burdened and doeft labour, thou " art w^arie and thirftie, come thou unto mee, behold, I in- vite thee ; beleeve thou, for unto thee doe I reach forth the promife of mercie, receive it, and thou {halt live. Fw the particulars are ever in their generals. How can wee prove, that John or James are by nature under wrath & the curfe ? otherwife it cannot be proved than th\x%,(^Hrfed is every one that cantinueth not in all things,that are written in the book^ of the Law to doe themj. How can we prove th'stThomas or T>eter are bound to love the Lord, and to abftaine from murther,fomication,theft ; but becaufe it is laid to all men, Thoftfhalt love the Lord, Thmfhalt notfieale ? &c. And thus it is laid to allyLei everie one that is a thirjl come unto me, and drinke, Beleeve in the LordJefHi^andthoHfhalthe faved: whence ev^rife thirftie and burdened foule may con- clude, I ought to beleeve, God calleth and commafideth me jufiifjing faith is a f articular conscience , 8i me to belceve ; hee hath given mee his promife, and offers mercic, and belecving 1 fliallbe iaved. The faith of true Beleevers goeth farther than the faith ■of Devils can doe. But they may,and doe beleeve or know, that Chrifl died in generall for finners, and that they fliall be iaved who beleeve in him. If juftifying. faith have not in it fome particular confidence, then it is tiotoppofed to defpaire, fo as to expell it. For things that will not en- dure the one the otherj mufl: have contrarietie ; as fire and water: if the one doe not fight and drive forth the Other, then may they dwell together. But true faith and titter dcfperation cannot fland together , but doe expell each other. Moreover, true faith in Cbrifl doth breed confi- dence and boldnefle; according to that, Let as enter rvith coHJidence andboldneffe throtfgh faith mhim True faith thecefore hath in it particular confidence in the gtace of God^ For as nothing can makchot, which hath n which after fbme manner hath not confidence in it. To » receive is to take in particular to a mans felfe, or to apprehend and Jay hoidof for conveying a thing to bimfelfe. But to >» beleeve onChrifl and to receive Chrjfl-» doe both import the lame thing. Therefore to beleeve on Chritl, is to rcfl: upon him for the conveying of his benefits particularly unco us. Meat nourifheth not, unleffe it bee eaten and digeiled ; a plaifler feeales not, if it bee not applyed ; a potion will not worke, if it be not received. C^^^ ^ the tme hread ofltfe, that came dorenefrom heaven-, upon whom We muli ft^d^ by faithjif we wouldbe partakers of his benefits : and feed up- on him we cannot, if we doe not particularly beleeve in him for our lelves. The worke of redcmprion remaines proper i^oChrift: but the benefit of his death is communicated CO everie member of his myfticali body, for their juftifica- tion : And how can wee hope to have our finnes forgivenj \f wee be not made one with him by faith, and reft upon the promflc made in him for pardon? That profefsion which Tanl makes, may here be confidered ; / k^ow in wh&m I G have Mattfi.tf.jo, and i4.j(. Rom.4.to. Heb.io.2 3. a Matth.1.20. and 2.S0. Joh.17.8, b Joh,i.i2, Col.t.6. Rorp. 5.11.17. Hcb.8.ij. Johi^.jj, S 2 FMth is cert aim in the events not ever in finfe , sTim.t.12. Faith U cer taint in the event ^ net txier infenft. Job. 3. * J- have heieeved^i and lam perfvoadffd that hee is ahU to ks^p thatthifig wherevptth JhaveentrHfiedhint, \or delivered up to his keepiKg: ] where ic is apparent, cliat tobeleeveis- to commit our lelves to Chrifls truft or keeping, or to reft our foules upon the performance of the gracious, promiles, which God of his rich grace, in Jefus Chrift hath madeun- ^toii§i-'';^'^3orv ^nirvsriyTfti-nsbimoo . ; t>fn6: Jim ' :§. 2. ;;Thi§^^fait:hfs:certainerth6ugh mixed iVic^h' triaiiy doubtings by reaibn of our weakneffe <: Gertaine and affured in regard of the event and: thing beJeeved, not in regard of the fenie and feeling of him who beJeeveth. Whether, his heart bee ftedfaft in faith, or trenibling through much tnbekefe -, ; yet unfainedly beleeving with a well-rooted confidence (though with much unbeieefe) hee Ml- bee fure of the thin^ pro- miled. For the promife is made. good to him that tculy; receivethitj notfoFthe ftedfaft manner of receiving^,: feut| forthe thing received, which is Chritt.; Now:id6Iiei'a$!a trembling palfe^ hand may take the iame thing, which a moreftcddie onedothtake, though the manner bee divers, the one taking it with fhaking, the other without any; trembling : lb ;an-heart of faith , which yet fhakethand) doubteth through much unbeieefe:, may take Chrift, is well as an heart doth which is more fully perfwaded ; 'and therefore fhall have the grace promifcd for his fake, who is received by faith- The promife is univerfall,^)& or care to yeeld unifbrmchncercjandjionflant obedience to all Gods Commandements. Againe, it is one thing: to have a thing (urely, another thing to knov7 I have it fiircly. Wee feeke many things t&iat wee have in our hands • wee have many things that wee thinke wee have loft : fb a Beleever, who hath a fure beleefe , yet doth not alwaycs know that hee fo beleeveth, feekcth but findeth it not; nay, thinketh hee is altogether without faith , when hee hath it unfainedly. A man unregenerate, that is wholly cor- rupt, feeth little or no corruption in bimfelfe : yea, af- ter due, ferious,and long examination, many diforders may fecretly lurke in the heartof aman (andlified, which hee doth not efpie : And is it then any marvell that a true Bsleever lliould.bee unable ((bmetimes at leaft) to fay that hee doth beleeve? yea,thathee (houldnotfindit, though hee make diligent fearch and enquirie into his owne heart about it. Looke as children live in the womb> andknovv not that they doe live: ioitis with many true beleeving fouleSj who long beleeve, before they come to fee them-r (elves beleeve, and be able by a reflexed operation of mind to (ay, / k^owon whom I have beleeve d. A man of a con- trite fpirit, beleeving that his fins are pardonable, carneftly deliring remifsionof finnes by the merits of Chrift, and re- tting upon Chrift alone for ialvation, afluredly hee recei- vethforgivenefTe, although hee be vexed withfcruples and temptations, and want the afTurance and perf/yafion in himfelfe that his fins bee remitted. For faith is neceflarie to falvation : but full afiTurance that I doe beleeve in that fo;t, is not of like necefsitie. And if a man may beleeve unfainedly, who iz not fully affured that he doth fo beleeve, then Faith .2. !eff.24. Idem de Juftif.lib.i.caf. 10. teff.zij. »^lhixitu exetcit, f heel. par z>S.ad part.r. ^Kgufl, canfejf. art. if. e^ an.2o. 'Bohemic. confejf. art.6. Rallicart , confijf. iiTt.2Q. 'Se'^ic. confejf. ^art.-ii, 'Bolton Walking w'.th Goi^pag. 320. Temble, Plea for Grace,/'rfg-.258, 259,260. Rottoc. dejuftifi. cat. Hsmin^. Syntttgm. Gra- dm ad converfis' Hem 4^. V Gal. 4. (J. Rom.J.i5,t the one exprefled in Scripture, the other evident (if true) by the teftimony of the renewed confcience ; and prefuppofeth that hee belee- veth, and is aflured that he doch beleeve. Now if aflurance of remifsion be concluded from this ground, that he belee- veth, andknoweth certainly that hee beleevethj then the beleefe which is required on our parts to juftification, can- not bee an aflurance that our fins bee wafhedaway already. For if wee take the word Beleeve for.aperfwafion that our finnes are done away, then the Syliogilme runneth thus ; Hee that is aflured of the pardon of his finnes, his finnes are pardoned. But I am aflured. of the pardoaof my finnes : Faith as it jujlijies ts a refling on ChriJi for -pardon . 87 finnes ; therefore my finnes are pardoned. Faith receiveth the pardon of finne, as it is profered in the word of grace, and groundethit felfc foleJy and imme- diately upon the promife of God in Jefiis Chrift : But grounds whereupon a finner in himfelfe guiltie (Lould build aflurance that his finnes are pardoned, without fbme other a and already obtained, and fo truly perfwadeth the belce* ver of it, but procureth not the doing of it. Before Jufti- fication faith feeketh and receiveth the pronw^fe of forgivc- nefle: after Juftification, it comfortably afiareth <:rf"the blefsing obtained : in both it hath for its object the fpeciall mercie of God in Chrift. Faith receiveth Chrift oflfered in the Golpel, and it perfwadeth and afifureth of pardon in Chrift received : both thefebethe afls of faicb> fometimes exprefled ^ in the definition of juftifying faith : but if wee fpeake of faith as it juftifitth, it peculiarly embraceth Chrift with his benefits, as hee is profered in the Word and Sacrament. Forfaith, which is. required to juftificati- on , is not a perfArafion or knowledge of things already poflefted, but a confidence of things promifed and upon beleeving to bee obtained, which in the order of caufes, not in time, dothgoe before remifsion of fins. Whoknoweth not^ that wee muftbeleeve, that wee might bee juftified? Juftified, Ifay, and not certified of juftification by thebe* nefit o{ faith. The Scripture is cleare ; ^ Beleeve^andthou jhalt befaved. ^ Cjod juftijieth the circumcifton by faith ; andthe uncircHmciftGn through faith . Doenottbefe, and many the like paflages ftiew, that juft jfication j and not onely Faith as it juftifes is a repyig on Chrilifor far don. 8 p oiieiy the {tv\ inferring fome change in the perfon juft:ified> not pbyficall, but mo- rall and in relped of ftate, whereby it comes to pafle, that the perfon is in another condition and account than he was before. Inbriefe, the afl of faith pcrfwading of the pardon of finne already obtained, by beleeving and glorying in the I fenfeof Godsmercie, muftbc diftinguidiedfrom that a6l of faith which juftifieth, and is a leaning or flaying upon Chrift to obtaine remifsion; the priviledge of grace and comfort, which comes to the foule by beleeving, muft bee diftisguifhed from the condition of the covenant, which 1% required on our parts, before wee can obtaine pardon. This is the rather tobeenoted, becaufe the maine cavils of thePapifts againft ourdo6^rine touching particular confi- dence in Gods mercie, and certaintie of falvation, are grounded upon this farmife , that wee make that faith, which is an aflured and certaine perfwafion of our parti- cular cle(5lion,juflification, and falvation, to bee the fole caufe, to wit, on mans part, of juftification: whereas juftiiication it felfemuftgoe before the afTurance of it, and fuch perfons onely can have true aflurance and certaintie of their jurtification, eledion, and falvation, who doe un- fainedly beleevc, and know aflijredly that they beleeveas they ought 4 And it makes much for the comfort of many faithfull people, who commit their foulesunto Chrift Je- fasjand depend upon him and no other for falvation, who yet are much perplexed, as if they had no faith, nor could doe ought pleafing unto God, becaufe they want this cer- taine § 4. Fifbcrs (fnftoer to certaine articles. po Hew faith ajfureth offahatm. Haw faith ajfa- rctb ef/alvatioo. I Job. 4.15. and j.U-jnd 5.13. taineafluranceof theremiffionofthcirfinnes; whereas if they had learned what it is to beleeve unto juftification, ana trutt unto*the proraife for pardon, they might for the prefent take comfort in this , that, notwithftanding their feare, they relye upon Chrift, and commit their foules unto God, as to their faithful! Redeemer, and might with more eafeand fpeed grow up unto the defired comfort and aflu- rance, when they (hould diftin6tly perceive and dilcerne the grounds of faith and affurance, and by what fteps and degrees they muft climb from the one unto the other. CHAP. VIII. Bj faith a trueheleevermay he certawe and infallibly affffred of the remijfion ef his ftnnes and eternallJalvatiQn* §. I. T T is a Principle, common amongft our Adverfa- iries, thateverie conclufion ifluing from one pro- pofition revealed expreflely in Scripture, and another clearelyand certainly knowne otherwife, and by evident and good confequent added unto it, belongs to faith, and isbeleeved by no other habit than of faith. As for exam- ple J All the dead fliall rife. T*eter is dead : therefore p and the other a coIle(5i;ion arifing upon refle61:ion, andoblervationoF a mans owne qualities and a6lions, and the conclufion is more orleffe certaine, according to the condition o£ the fecond propoiliion. It is a thing more certaine and evident to faith, that God gave Chrili todye for {inners, that whofoever beleeveth in himfhonld notfe- rijh, but have life everUfiing , than it is to my confcience, that I beleeve with well-rooted and all-fealbning confi-' dence : I have greater aflTurance that God is faithfull and true, than that my heart is upright : Therefore I have greater aflTurance that the true Beleever (hall bee l&ved, than that my {qI^q am received unto mercie. Albcii faith doe Ibmetimes itagger and waver , as tou- cbingthevcrie principles tbemfelves and immediate Word of God; yet becaufe the truth and certaintie thereof is more eafily and better conceived, they are for the moft part more familiarly and readily beleeved. But the con- jcJufions, becaufe.of themfelves they are unknowne, and have their light onely from the principles, are not fb firmely apprehended as the principles themfelves, vvhileft doubts haply may becaft, left there bee any errour com- mitted in the application and ufe thereof. It is a prin- ciple delivered for afTurance of falvation, .S^/^d-z/tf in the LordJefmChrifiiafjdthoHfhaltbeJaved. Hereupon the faithfull man inferreth to himfelfe, I beleeve in the Lord Jefus Chrift, therefore I fhall bee fived. In this either confuledly or expreffely inferred, hee comforteth himlelfe, and rejoyceth in^God, and in hope thereof cheartfully ferveth God, calleth upon his name, and in patience ex- pef^eth the revealing of his falvation. And ytt oftentimes it falkth out, that hee queftioneth his faith, and not feeing fucheffeils thereof, as hee (uppoieth there ought to bee, maketh doubt left haply hee bee deceived i and though the principle P4 The fever all efiates ef Beleevers. §.4- Thfffvsralifiates of ieleevers, Efav 44.5. Macth.12.20. Pfal.31.22.anJ Phil.i.ip.-'o, sTiir.f.i?. principle be true by which he firft beleeved^yet he isjealous lelt he have mifapplyed ic to himfelfe. §. 4. This will appeare in theTeverall ftaces or forts of true Beleevers. There is a ftate wherein faith is a fncioa- king weeke, defiringthat it could beleeve, rather than get- ting up tofeeleit felfebeleeve, difcoveringic felfeby ear- ned fighs and groanes for mercie, and hanging upon Chrift, though the Beleever can fcarce tell whether hee reft^ upon hinior no: This fa:ith is certaine in event, but €hc'> Beleever in this ftate is farre from particular aflurance of his falvation. Againe, though faith bee not troubled, but doe quietly ftay on Chrift, and tafte God eood in letting them find pe-ace with him ; yet fuch is the ififancie of ipirituali uader- ftanding in Chriftians, efpecially now firft converted, that they doe not returne into themfelves.and judgeof that they doe J and of the great confequence of that they doe. Hence it is that they will tell you, they find God good to them, and goe on cheerefully in duties for the prefent: but they come not to behold the ftabilitie of their falvation. The child lives, before he knowesthat he doth Hvg ; and knovves hee doth live, before hee knowes the caufeof life,or thcin'-': heritance whereunto hee is borne : and fb it may beeand is with a Beleever. ' There is a ftate in which faith is excrcifed with temptati- ons from unbeleefe or otherwiie ; by which oppofition the fouleis kept from obtaining this certaintie, being encoun- tredvvith doubtfull appearances, which it cannot well an- fvver and cleare for the prefent. There is a ftate wherein faith is now growne up, and hath either out-wrefted, or otherwiie is exempted from knowing fuch temptations ; in which condition the faith- full doe perfvadethemfelves,-that Gods mercie/ and truth, and power, fhallcarrie them thorowunto falvation. But when now our conicieftces (hall come to teftifie thorow faith and experience this happie eftate, wee are fubjet^ by negledling meanes , laying downe our watch, -giving the reines The fever all cjlates ofBeleevers. 9') reines to . our lufts, or by fecret defertions ere- while to lofe for a time this comfortable perivvafion ; the Spirit nocipea- Icinginus byhisJight as heretofore, and our confciences and faith fo hurt and wounded, that the a6>ions of them are troubled and depraVed,as.we fee the like be&illeth thenatu-. ^rajl fenfes an,drea|bn. W ce fee, through melancholy what ..realoii-i^onQes to imagine, how that fome fhould feeke to kill II?, yyho never thought us hiirt-.: Howthe eye chinks ic Teeth things yellow and red, when they are nothing fo; the tafte thingsbitter, when they are Iweet : So the fight of faithand €onfciencej ^ jien. nothing but finjguiltjWrac h,angr ie deier- tiqnoyejrfriay k, it feemethtofeafiveric thing ?fojr thetime, ^of ^li(^e\f olour to thofe things- Vvherevyith. ic is'pdffefled. T^ius Sometimes theftrong faich isChaken greatly, and .{^rongly aflaujtedr fo that hee that imfpeakably rejoyced in ^ ialvat/on of the I^ord, by haftie cogitations mbioiight to -, ., ,-A,nct if faifh^elcfpei^jiefe-rOGks^j may hotyet a morefe- rious exatmnation of-ouf wayes, and thorow-fight of our nakednefle,imperfe6tiQnSj arid manifoldtranfgreffions ; the ftjrengtb of our lufts, the diibrder of our paHions, our daily failings, and that great weaknefle whti(jh in trials wee fhall find in ourfelves : may not thcfe things, I lay, raife feare in the heart of a found Beleever, as not altogether without thereach of pofTjble danger, without repentance and grea- ter conftancie in performing allChriftian duties, than hi- therto hechath made proofe of j fpecially if the apprehen- fioaof the multitude and hainoulhenb of his fins be quicke- ned by aflflii£lions,orthe4iveIy cogitations of the terrors of the day of judgement ? Nevertheleffe, as a child affri.^hted runneth to the fathety looking for defence and help of him, even loin the middertof all feares, temptations, difficul- ties, and diftrefles,- faith is ftill runtiing unto God, ftill im- portuning him, calling upon him^ expoftulating wirhhim, caftingitfelfe i^ill upon him, depending upon his aid, and expedting of him^h^t tilings tepipe otherv'vifcthan pre- fcnr.lytheyare.vjc77 f. r:"i s'-^rli rff-'^ Ma- §. ^. Thus "I •.m Pfal 31.22. 96 K^jfurance offalvation-maj be obtained. Faith of adherence ftr onger and more uecejjarie thnn faith of evidence. TufJiibleafu. ranee offatvaTion r/iaybi obtained. §. 5 . Thus faith of adherence is ftronger than faith of evidence; and beieefe in Chriftfor r€imi(lidn,than affuraHce of pardon and forgivenefle : And as faith in Cbrift is ftron- ger than particular certaintie of our falvatibn; ib is ic more neceflarie. For beieefe in Chrift is ablbkitely necef- faric to remifsion of finnes, irt all them that bee of age and^ difcretion: but affurance comes not atfirftwhen wee be-; leeve, butby little and little as God feeth it reqtiifite, ac- cording to the triall hee hath appointed to make of us. Without faith in Chrift, as the onely author of (alvation, and fole end of faith, with whom our 'foules feeke petfefii; union, it is impofsible to pleafe God ; no a5^idn, thou^j in it felfe never lb good or holy, it truly acceptable, unlefle itbcquickened andenlivedby this faith; But many poore foules,that want aflurance of Gods fpeciallfavOBTj are ten- derly beloved of him, as hcires of falvatibn, and their ^50t| works accepted in Jefus Chrift. A Chtiftian of an hum- ble and broken fpirit, denying hirnfelfe, and renouncing the world, beleeving that his finnes ate pardonable, and earneftly defiring remifsion of fins by the merits of Chrift ; reftingupon Chrift alone for falvation, andjoyning, with this defire and affiance, the fincere, unpartiall pra^ice of : obedience to all Gods Commandements, according co that ' meafure of grace which hee hath received, without que- ftion hee (hall receive the inheritance of eternall glorie, although hee may bee fcrupulous in hirnfelfe, wanting this ' perfA^afion and aflhrance that his finnes are pardoned. I And yet becaufe God hath commanded us to labour for (the perfediionof all graces, wee are fure this muft bee in- treated for, and have a promife that it Ihall bee gran- ted, as God feeth meet, both for the time and meafure of it, §. 6. That not onely Ibmeuncertaine hope and dimme fight of Gods favour, but even aflurance is to be fought, and may bee obtained , is thus manifeft. Faith may receive what the Word doth teftifie; for the Word of God is the objeifl of faith. But there is a word teftifying thus much, k^jfurance offalvation may beobtaimd. 91 much, that my particular perlbn beholding the Sonne, and beieevingon nimsfhall/'^':/^ eternallUfe^ andbegraifedup At the la^ day ; that there is xo condemnatien to me being inChriB. Neither could John with thefairhfuli beleeve Gods love towards them in particular , if fbrac word did not fliew it. For the Papills thenr:/clves will not fay, that all of them were privil-edged with fingular revela- tion. Our Adverfarics reply, that there is no Word of God, faying, CV««jbeleeve thou that thou fhalt befaved :and where there is no word, there is no faith : for theie two | are relatives. ThiscaviH is eafily removed: for that can- not bebcleeved as out of the Word of God, which is not found inthe Word of God expreflely, orbyconlequencc; but whatfoevcr is found there expreflely* or may evidently ] by dire^ confequence be deduced thence, that may be be- j teeved as out of the Word of God. Now howlbever ic be notfaid in fo many fy llables, 'Peter, Thomoiy Come tins , thyfinnes are remittee! to thee beleeving; yet evidently fo mucb may bee concluded out of thole -gcncrall promii^s, Everieman thatbeieevethfliall have eternalllife : for the, univerlail doth include its particular. Therefore the meflen- gers of the Lord of Hofts doe give notice to their Congre- gacionsj that the matter which they proclaime in the Name of the Lord,doth concerne them and everie of them, faying in effe£l. To you is the Kvordof this [alvaiion fent. What they fay to all men, they fay to everie man : what to penitents , to everie penitent ; wliat to beleevers j to everie beleever; what to finners and ungodly, to everie finner. God gave his Law to all I[rael, fpeaking to all, as if hee had fpoken namely and particularly to everie one, ThoMJhalt have no other Godr,&c. May nor, ought nor man to inferre thence , I muft have none other Gods, &c. Thepromifeof theGofpel runnesthus, IfthonjhAit confejfe tvith thy month the Lord Jeftu, and beleeve in thy heart that God rat fed himf'omthedeadi thou (halt be yaved. Is not this ipoken to everie man particularly? May H not Macth.i.zt. Ads :0«fj. t ThcflT.i.io. LuJc.^.roir. Efa 9.6. I Job. J. I J. JoIi.6jf. ijoh.j.10,13. ttb. J . cap.i, § . Trima ratio. Aasi3.2tf. and 3.25. and 3.3S. ^ Cor. 5.30. Exod2n.r,3. Roin.ro.p. I 98 ^Jfurance of fahaticn may he obtained. Joh-ao.aj. Pfal.23 1. Job i?.2.5. Pfal.tc3 3,4. Pf3I.iu5.17- Micah 7. J 9. RoiTUIMi. Matth.s:? 17. not hee as out of the Word inferre, If I beleeve I (hall be favcd ? Our Saviour Chrift had faid nothing namely to Paul and Siloi as touching the Jayler, that if hee did be- leeve hee fhculd bee (avcd : but, out of that univerlall, fVhofoever beleevethfhallheefaved,xhty proclaime com- fort to him in fpeciallj Beleeve thon, afidthoufhalt bee faved. There is nothing found in Scripture exprefleiy tou- ching this or that mans reliirre6tion in particular : is it not tbentobebeleevedoutof the Word? The Scripture faith to him that beleeveth, Thou fhalt inherit eternall life, as much as it doth to any particular man now living, Thou fhalt rife againe. Becaufe our Saviour faid to the Apo- i\leSifVhofeJi»s foeverj/ee remit, they are remitted,o\xc Ad- verlaries (though falfly) would collect j that their Priefts have power to ablblve a man from all his finnes. Doc they know afluredly , that what was fpokcn to the Apoftles, : was fpokcn alfo to theirPricfts, though there bee no parti- cular mention of them in theGofpell; and will they not allow us to inferre a particular from a generall ? David could fay, The Lord is mjfhepherd ; Job, Ik»ow that my %e^deemerliveth: which they beleeved outof tfieWord, grounding themfelves upon the promiles,,of mercie. And I wee now living by the lame faith, having the fame precious ; promifcs, being, led by the. fame Spirit, may out. of the I Word of life be aifured that our (inncs are forgiven and co- ; vercd. Moreover, everiefaithfull. foulein particular doth ; find, heare,and read in the Word, whoforgiveth all thine ■ iniquitieS'^andhealeth all thine infirmities. To everie faich- full fonle in fpeciall the Lord faith, /, even I am hee that hlotteth cut thine iniqnittes for mine otvne fake-)^" Ephcf. J- 1/-. ''Rhtm avnot.in. hee that heleeveth unfaine^iiy bee altogether unceiftaine, whether heebeleeve , or no ? T^^re it that homfieth when his fofile hath nought : yt% men-whom God hath bleffed with abundance, may know that they bee rich. Many are deceived in n^atters of faith and true worGup of God ; n>all not aChriftian then bee certaine of his Religion-;^ A man that dreameth of honour and promotion:, pietuieaiid abun- dance j may live in infamie an4 dilgraee, penwrie and hunger : and yet they that bee promoted to honour, and live in plenty , niay afilireQly bee perlwaded of what God hath given them. Some mens fenfes are deluded, fi>all every man therefore bee in fuipenceof whatfoever hee leeth or heareth ? He that is falfly pei^fwaded of his good eftate and ftrong faith , deceiveth tus owne foule : (hall he there- fore that unfainedly embraceth Cbrift, andrefteth upon him , be ever at uncertainties y whether hee doth beleeve or no? The heart unr^nerace is deceitful! and wicked above all thirds : the heart regenerate is true and faithful! : In re- fpe5^ of the exadl: mealure c^ grace and ftrength , the re- generate are oft deceived; but of the truth ofgrace they may bee adured : in fome particular relblutions they may bee ignorant of their owne hearts ; bvit of ihcir ge.nerail purpoie they may firmclyaFid truely be perfvaded, I^omI bids vs "^ prove and trie ourjelves , whether wee have not that f^ith, by which Chrirt dwelleth in our hearts, which workeih by love, which is the fai'h of fuch as are accepted with God 5 are purged from their finne, and are become Temples of the Holy Ghoft : intimating that by examinati- on it is to be difcerred and known whether we beleeve. And if we may know that wee have faith, whereby Chrif^ dvvel- leth in us by his Spirit, and we in him^thea may wee know alfo that wee have repented truly of oup fins ; for faith aad repentancebeinfeparable companion Sjand whofo hath the one , hee cannot be deftirute of the other. It isone thi ng to repent, another to beleeve : but thefe two live and dwell together, that if onebe wanting there is neither in rruth. They K^jfurame offalvAtifin may be chained. toi They objed); further. It fufficeth not to beleeve unto fal~ vation, but a man muft beleeve with his whole heant: which no man,fay they>can certainly affirme. Indeed faith fincere, upright, and well-rooted, is required on our part to jufti- fication ; but not abfolutely perfe(Sl in degree , without weakneffe or defeat : And this may bee knownc by him that hath it; elfe could not the Eunuch have anfwered, / hlcevei nor David have promifed, Ivfillfraifethee, O L«rdt with my whole hearu with my whole he Art have I [ought thee. But in thefe and fuch like paflajges, the « whole heart fioteth the integritie •> and uprigbtneflc of thcfoule, not the perfe(^ion of grace without any in- firmitieor defe6l; as on the contrarie, a fraudulent or hy- pocriticall heart is c^XXt-di <= an heart divided ; and the whole heart is cy^^^^d toafained and hypocriticall heart, as the Lord complaineth by his Prophet, <* Judah hath not mnr' rxdnntomewith her whole hearty but fainedly. And thug weefhutupthisfirfirearoD. That which the Scripture faith to pcrtaine to all and fingular Beleevers, chat everieBe- leever may certainly aflTure himfelfe of by faith : But the Scripture fheweth remiffion of finnes to pcrtaine to all and everie Bele^ef. §. 7. Againe, What wee are taught to askeof God in prayer, anS have a promiie to obtaine, that by faith wee maybeeaffurcdto obtaine. For God that hath comman- ded'os to pray, and dire^bed what to aske according to his will, and promifed to grant the defires of them that call upon him in truth according to his Commandement, hee will not deniehis ptomife, nor goe backefrom the thing that hee hath fpoken. But wee are commanded to aske the pardon and forgivenefTeof ourHnnes, and have apromi/e to bee heard in that which weedefire. Therefore by fiith wee maybee^fTuredofthe particular remiffion of our of- fences. Our Adverfaries except, that what wee are affured of al- ready, that wee cannot aske of God in prayer ; and there- fore i£ wee be afliired of pardon, wee muft not pray for par- H ^ don. lih.^.cap.S. AdiiZ.i'J. I Tim.j.j; PGIjiy 10 f^, a Pfal.ir^.2. Deut4.29. Jeremapij. X ChroD.15.1j. Proy.j.j. bPial.7j.i.and c P/aLij.2. d Jncm.j.io, Iuk.7.50. Marlc.i $.!(;, 5- 7. MaTk.11.34. ijoh.y.14,15' Pfal.|»J.i«. lii.^, cap.il, TutfTta, I.02 {^Jfurmce of falvation may he obtained. In vphtt ftnfefoT' jftveneffe of fins « t« Irt frayed for. a Sam.raia.iS- Plal.51.1,2. don. What, is k lawfull in no fenfe to pray/or that where- of wee are afVured ? DnvU prayed to God for the pardon of thofe (inpesj which hcebeleeved by faith were forgiven (for (b was hee aiTured from the Lord by the Prophet Na- than) unlefie wee fhall chargehim with infideiitie,for not beleeving the Prophet ; fincethefpeech wasfoplaine, that bee could not but underHand it. / have finned againfl- the Lord: Aplaine and trueconfefTion. The Lord alfo hath ^ut aveay thyfinnet thoujhalt mtdje: Asplaincand cer- taine an abfolution. WillourAdverfaries come in here with their vainedi- ftin£lion of guilt and punifhment, of temporall and eter- nal!? Iftheydocj it is to nopurpofe. For whatfoever the relf>e6>s were, in which JD4me other particular perfons , to whom our Saviour faid, Thyfimes ate fomven thee, were aflured of the remifiion of their ■' ^ H 4 iniquities: ':BeUar.do Ju^' lib. ■i. cap. II. Rhem.'i'viet.i)} ^ow. S.58.§.8. Macth.9.1. 104 ^ffur4nc€ effdvMkn maj he^^kaimd: ». I John I. ?}?• 3 Sam.ii.i;, I J. wich PfaL 51. 1)^.&C. iniquities : and yet they ceafcd not to pray, Forgive us e^r trefpttff'es. Doe they not fee then , that prayer for pardon will ftand well with aflurance of remifTion ? And why doe they condemnc that in us, which was well done by others ? Morcdiftinfily j we continue daily to askeofGodfor- givencfTe of fins , according to the direction and comman- dement of our Saviour Chrirt,in fundry reipedls. Firft , becaufe notwithftanding former aflurance of pac- donjifwee take our eye oft'Chrift, the remembrance and conicicnceoffinnc muft needs trouble and diiquiet : fothat wee rauft iftili looke to Chrift for forgivenefle, and faith lookes unto him as a Petitioner. Secondly, we pray daily that we may have greater aflii- rance, and more comfortabJe feeling of Gods love. Our faith being weake giveth butwcakeaflurance, and there- fore we begge daily to be fettled and eftabliflied more and more in the aflurance of his favoia:. Thirdly , we finne every day jand therefore aske pardon daily tbecaufe we are to receive a6luali pardon from God continually , both for our originall corruption, which al- waies in this life abides with us , and for adluall fins,which we daily and hourely commit againft the Majefiy of God. Hee that once beleeveth is thereby made a member of Chrifts myfticall body , and Ibhathallfaisfinnes fatisfied for, by the death ana fufferings of his Head Chrift : But yet it is the good pleafureofGodi that hee fhould daily bewaile his offences, and crave pardon for them, that he might receive,feele and beafTured of the forgivenelfe of his particular and d^ily infirmities. Even after the infiiiion of faith moft perfccS: , faithfull repentance for finnes com- mitted, is as abfblutely necelTary tofalvation, astheiirf^ infufionwas. i Fourthly , God is not off and on, he plaies not faf} and loofe :but whom once he jnftifieth from finne , hee never remembreth finneagainflthemtNevertheleffe, wcemufl begge the continuance of his grace » that his mercifull par- don {^(furMme pffalvntion mnj he obtained. 105 aSani.7.15.27. 1 Chion-ij.tJ. John 10. 2 8. John i7« "• Pfal.itf.TO. Heb. y.7. John 17.5. 2Tini,4. 18. don may bee a gift without repentance. Faith is a filter to God (cK the accomplifhmenc of his promifes ; and becaufe weeareaffuredofhis unchangeable love, wee begg€ with greater affiance the continuance of his mercy : prayer be- ing nothing cHc but the ftreame or river of faith, and an iflhe of the defire of that which joyfully webeleeve. Da- v/V/ being certified that God would for ever ftablifh the kingdome in his hbufe and pofterity , forbeareth not to pray that it might bee fo. Our Saviour Chrift knew that his fheepe (hould never perifh ; yet hee prayeth,ff as to iyihr^ham , fo to everie one of the feed nf (iAhrahamt I mi'li h thy God' Wee doe noinjurie, be- caufe wee doe not rhereby make him our peculiar, but leave him the fame to others thar heeis to us; as every man enjoyeth the light of the Sunne to his owne ufe, with- out, the impeachment thereof to the ufe of any other man. §. 8. A third reafon to confirmc that a Chrifiian be- leever may bee afTured of the pardon of his finnes, is this : What the ApoftJes and other faithfull men were affured ofbyordinarie faith, that may all the faithfull bee affured of in like manner' For all the faithfull are Brethren^ and have the like ^rechm faith and promiles. But the ApoRIes and other faithfull have beene affured of their falvacion by ordinarie faith. I'.aul pronounceth the fame certaintie of othetjmens falvapion that bee doth of his owne, and upon grounds which ^re common to all the faithful! and Saints of God. ' TheRhenr^ifts obje6V, that Pau/durd not affurehimfelfe th^ he was juflified J faying, / ^ojv mthing by my [elf e^ yet \ant l xot thereby jufiified' Did Paul fpeake this as doub- •tingof his juftiHcationby faith in Chril^ ? Of his particular aifurancehee gives plentiful! teflimony otherwhere : and ourAdverfaries teach, thathee wa-s aflured by revelation. The place makes firongly againft juflification by works: but again ft certaintie of falvation it makes nothing, unlefTe wee ("hall make the Apoftle contrarie to himfelfe ; and our Adverfaries will fay, ihatamanmay be certaine by revela- tion, and yet altogether nncertaine. The drift of the place istofhew, that wee Chould notvainely bee lifted up with the applaufe of men, becaufe they know us not; yea, wee know not our felves thorowly : for God is greater than ourconfciences, and doth efpie many fecret defaults in us, which wee upon diligent fcarch cannot find out in our owne hearts. But did the Apoftle, protefting the innocen- cieof his conlcience, intend to intimate bis doubtfulneffe of mind touching his owne falvation ? lo no fort : for and ja.ja. and 302a. Heb.j.ri. 2 Pet.T.T. llom.8.3?. r Cor.7 40. 2 Tim.4 8. ijoh.3.14. and J 15. 1 Cor. 4, 4. Rhem >^nnot.iii loc. Beliar. de rtom.8 35. Gal 22. 2 Tim. 4. 8. %hem. ^nnst.in \«2w.3.3i. io8 ^jfurance of fdvation may be obtdned. Com. 12. Pfal.x9-X2. BeUar. d» jfuffllf. iJoh.J.WjII.Ti, )oh.ao.ji.and %.i6. for if our coftfciencf acc»fc ut mtt th cm have we beldnejfe : TJ&fef ft? our rejoicing before (joAi even the tefiimof^ ^f^nr confcience. Nay, this Text of Scripture well weighed, is fufficient to daflb the vaine cavils of the Papifts : For Tattl wasaffuredofhisfalvationj zrfd of theuprightnefleofhis heart and conlcience, though hee was ignorant of many fecret infirmities which the Moft High did efpie in him, and of that meaiiire of grace which he had received. What followeth hereupon ? Even thcfe two things , which d&.- re6lly overthrow the dodlrine of our Advcrfiries : viz. That hee who hath received grace from God, miy know the truth, thoughsnot the meaiure, of his faith and repen- tance : and ignorance of the exa6> multitude and greatneflfe of our offences, is no barreor hinderance to the certaintie of (alvation. who kpowes the mnlumde of his fins ? Not one. In this life a man can never fufficiently underftand the greatnefle and multitude of his offences : yet may he j beeaflured of theremiflion of (innes knowneand fecrct ; | becaufc not the pcrfedt knowledge of finne is the caufe * of certaintie, but the perfect mercie of God, and the perfedl merit of Chrift ; to which wee muft Icoke by faith. §. p. If the end of the Scripture be that rf^efhtutd he^ leevctand beieevmgPjonld know thKtwe have eternall Ufcy then evcrieBeleever that knowethhimfelfe to be a Belee- ver, may bccerraine of his iaivation. But the former i'5 tn undoubted truth. Itishereobje<5ted, Whatfbever wee beleeve by faith, is as infallible as the Word of God, which affurethusof it : 1 If then the common (brtof the faithfiill dot not beleeve 1 their falvation to bee as infallible as Gods owne Word, they are not by faith aflured of it. The anfwer is, that the * falvation of a Beleever is as infallible in it felfe , and in event, as is the Word of God, which aflfureth him of it : but alwayes it is not fb in his apprehenfion and feeling. The principles of faith are ever alike certaine, but not ap* prehendedof ail with the fame degree of certaintie. For there r\ i^ffitraMce offdl'vmof* mof he^hained. I op there arc divers cfegree-s of faieb, Utthfaith j great faith , fuHafurancc (^f faith ; even as a weak eye and a ftrongeye. ;And as weake eye leech but weakely and impeFfo^ly, and a ftrong eye Teeth ftrongly , and more fully diicerncth the thingfeene : io a little faithbeleeveth faintly, tfiough tru- ly y greater faith beleevetb more ftedfeftly ; hW adurance of faith beteeveth under ho^e^ even Again f}: h&pe.ThQ Difci- ples of ChriCl faid unto him, PVee l^eleeve and know that th$uart Chrifi the Son of the having God : which in it 9i\{^ was infallibly triie, and yet they didnot ioin^aWMy ajjpre- hend it, but chat this faithwasfoonerhakenat^dbecaufe they did not infallibly beIeeve.it,our Saviom: tels them^that- therefore he forewarned them of his Death and Refurreiii- on, that when it wax eome to faffe they might beletve- It wasfaith that made P-prflr upon Chrifts wordgtoiiepinto :the Sea to goe unto bim upon the waters, beleevingthathe 'fiiouldbeiafe; bat yet hee beleeved it not infa^llibly: for when he began to finke,^^ cried ont for f tare yMaf^er.fave me. The Dilciples beleeved i^^our Saviour as the onely pro- miled Mejfia^ and Redeemer dilfrael : but when they faw he was put to death , they began to ftagger at it. The like \ may be noted of their feareand doubting at other times. Yea, that afl'urance that is had by extraordinary reve- lation is not altogether ft^e fromfeares and doubts, fhaking lometimes the confidence of that , which a man hath re- ceived immediately from the Oraicleof Gods owne mouth, orby IJDiecian meflengers direiVedfrom God for certificate in. that behalf^. Which is to be feene in the examples ofA- braham if aac, David. znd oi:hers,to whom God had given fpeciall promilG ofhis protein idn and favour ; and yet upon occafionsthey have bewrayed great infirmity in the^ppre- henfion thereof And ii this befall tofaith in rhofe things which are- extraordinary revealed (f©p it is faith ordinary by which a manbeleeveth fiKh extraordinary revelations ) much more wee may afiore ourfelves, it befallcth there, where wee have no other batccdiKory revelation by the i wxittenword of God. Alfo Mar 8 r6. Mat. 15.2?. Rom.4.-2i. Rom. 4.18. John 6-6^. John 14. 5 9. Mat.i^.28. Vti-r J"!.? r. Luk.24.21. Gen. i2.r2 13. Pfalm. 31-22. I. SaTi..27. I. no t^ffurance offdvation may hcohtained. A Ifo the Word of God once (pokeii and often reiterated is of equall certainty in it k\^Q : but to help our weaknefle, the Lord goeth over one and the fame thing againe and a- gaine. Things beleeved are in themfelves more certaine than things leenc , but not apprehended by us with fuch affurance. Of thefe who doubteth ? of the other who doub- teth not at fome times ? The Prophets, our Saviour Chrift and his Apoftles, doe labour eft to confirme unto us mat- ters of faith by reafons, (imilitudes, fignes, examplesjincur- ring into the fenfes, not oncly to better our undcrftanding, but to confirme our faith: which is an argument i that to us things fenfible arc oft more certaine than things belee- ved, shough in themielves more uncertaine. Moreover , conclufions theologicall are in thcmfclvcs as certaine, as are the principles upon which they are groun- ded, but alwaies they are not fo infallible to our under- ftanding and confcience : becaufe the inference isnotfo well, readily and plainely perceived, as hath bcene (hew- ed before. And fb though the lalvation of the beleever bee as certaine as the word ofpromife, upon which his faith is iiirely buildcd , yet it is not (b infallibly knowne to the beleever himfelfe , it being farre more eafie to conceive that a beleever fhallbe laved, than to alTure the confcience, that hee is a true beleever. What the Lord hath immedi- ately revealed , that faith receiveth with the greateft cer- taintie : but what is concluded out of the Word from one propofition immediately divine, and another certainly knowne by (bme other light, that may bee beleeved witn infallible affurance. And fo hee that isjuftified and hath obtained remiflRon offinnes, may affuredly know or bcleevc that he hath re- ceived mercy of the Lord : otherwife hee can never truly be thankful! to God for that ineftimable benefit. For hee that knoweth not whether he hath received it or not , nor can afTure himfelfe of it without intolerable and inexcufa- ble prefumption, how fhould hee from the heart give God thankes for this unfpeakeable favour ? But to thinke, that mortall -^ K^Jfitr4nif offiUvation may be okaimd. Ill fnortallmen arc never bound to give God thanks for the greatctt benefit that is beftowed upon them in this worlds ismoftabfurd. It is obje6ted> That in this ftare of tempration (fbchis our infirmitie) affurancc would engender pride. And im- mediate and pcrfcdl: alTurance, fuch as is free from all al^ fault, and impeachment of feare and doubt, might perad- vcnture, by the corruption of our nature, be abulcd to fecu- ritie and pride : But fuch perfection in this life wee attaine not unto; becaufe the Lord knowesitnot expedient. As we have a meafure of true righteoufneffe, though weake and imperfe as our Saviour rendreth areafon, why hee that breaketh any of thofe Commandements , which the Scribes and I Pharilees upright valJ^Hg « neceffarie, (>i4t K9t thecaufe of ^uftijicittioti. Pul.119,1,2. and 1.1,2. 114 t^Jfurmce ef fahation may be obtained. Vei-r.ip. Vcrf.*o. ^Pharifees counted theleaft,y^« and loarefinnersrbut they make not a trade of finne,orprofefnon of iniquity, and lb are not law-breakers or tranfgre fours. And this the A- poftleplainely teacheth, laying , Every one that hath this hope (of being thcSonof God) doth purge himfelfe as hee is pure y not according to the meafure of his purity or per- feftion,but accordingto the trutb,in habit becomes like un- to him : as on the contrary he that commits fin-, that is, i%^ crafts-mafter ofiniquity, and laboureth therein , he re fern- bles his father the Devill , whofe chiefe delight is in doing mifchiefe. Which is further confirmed by that of our Sa- I 2 viour rjofani. 3,4. §.ir. fyhat infirm itiei Way ^audwitb cjJitrAnce. I John i.'j. Verfe S. Pro. JO. 9, Ecdel^ 7.20. I John 3.9. James 2.10^ I John J.J. I'John 3-8. Ii6 what infirmities majfian^ mth dffurance. Joh-.8.34< t John 5-^8. Deut. 3». 5. Jam. 3.2. viour Chrift to thejewes, VenlyiUvhofsever cemniftteth fin is thefervant of fin : and thefervant abideth not in the houje for ever', hrtt the Sonabtdethforever:lftheSen therefore fjall make ycH free , ^'eejhall he free indeed- Hee that committeth finne with delight , wilfull indulgence to tranigeffions, and unrelenting oppolition to the cleare ixuth he is the fervantef fin i but' they that are made free by the Sonne , are free from the raigneof iinne, not from every acfi of finne. He that is borne of God keffes himfe/fe^ that the wicked one cannot come within him to endanger him^the gates of hell can have no prevailing power over him ; he finneth not as thewprlcj doth, which lieth in ini- quity: but altogether free from finne he is not, nor ever dial 1 bee fo long as he carrieth about with him this body of death. To fin habitually , wilfully, indulgently, with foil conlent and greedineflc, is not compatible with the hope and profcflion of a Chriftian : This ffot is not th^fpot of Gods children : but they have their blemifhes , they finne of infirmity, though not ofwilfulncfle. Sinnc in its owne nature is oppofite to grace : but all fins are not altogether incompatible with grace, that \Sj they hinder not tbegrace- j full operation offaith, hope, and love. The remainders of original! canjption , under which the regenerate m.uft labour fo long as they live rfinnesof fimple ignorance J and of unavoidable infirmity, which through weakne(fe the faithfiill runne into every day: thefe 60c not flop the lively worke of &ith in receiving the promifes of mercy , but even at the very infiant , when thefe have abode in thefouie, faith can and doth make faithfull plea for mercy , or otherwife none could pleade for mercy before the throne of grace : For in many things we finne all. Sinnes of forgetfulnefTe , inconfideration , and paf- fion, whereunto there is not advifed confent; thefe are as moates in the eye , which doe fomewhat trouble the cleare fight offaith 5 but notwith(}anding them , the heart principally adhetetb unto God : and though now and "'^ "■< ' then what infirmities mayflandwith ajfitrance, then through infirmitie a Chriftian bee overtaken with them , yet may hee upon good grounds bee aflured of Gods love. Anger, pettifhncffe, impatience j inordi- nate feare are finnes, which the godly ought and doe watch againft , and for which they ought and muft judge themfelves : but i( through infirmitie they bee over-taken to fpeake an hafiie or onadvifed word, they muft not therefore caft oflF their confidence: not- withftanding fuch flips, they may cry in faith, and bee heard in their Applications. If any man Jinne, (to wit of infirmitie, as they doe whdwaike in the light, and addidt themfelves to the ferious ftudy of holine{re)ir«' have an Advocate rvith the Father, Jefm Chri^the right eotUt and hee is the propitiation for our Jinnes. What anlwer the Lord gave to Paul touching his temptations. My grace is fufflcient for thee : that may bee faid of the infirmities of the Saintsi fuch finnes as be meere and abfblute infirmities, God of his grace, revealed in the covenant of grace, is plea- fed to grant unto them a pardon of courfc. Such finnes sts in regard of their matter, are not repugnant to the maine offices prefcribed by the Commandements of God, being of frailtie committed , through unadvifednefle or fudden paffionj thefe doe not denominate a man a Law-breaker i nor Co weaken the power of faith, as that it fliould not bee able to receive the promife of forgivenefle; norfiiipend theaftuallclaimeofeternall life. Thele frailties may be in the godly without any notable defe(5l of faith : they de- barre not the foule from cleaving unto God. -Abrahamj faid oi Sarah i Shee is my fifter: this was an infirmitie, but did not extinguifli faith. Sarah laughed at the promife, and then denied it through feare: Jacob beguiled his Fa- ther, laying, J am thy [onne Efau : and many fuch like in- firmities of the Saints are recorded, which argue their faith tobeweake, not to be depofed from its foverafgntie. The reafon hereof is not to bee taken from the matter or put- ward a6\, wherein they offended ; but from their heart ^nd afted^ion, which was morecnclined to good than to evill, I 1 -}."■'' and 117 I Joh.£.i,t. 2 Cor.IS.7,5. Gen.ir.Tj. Gcn.i8.io,ii. Gen.»7ki9. Exod.4.io,i4. Job40.j. Matth'Kf !»• 1 Chron.j5.a2. 2Chroa.Jo.l8, -A ii8 Heb.xx.31. what fnms hinder ajfurmce. Pfal.i^.iMS. §. I». what fins binder ajfitranc*. P(al.5i.io.i4. I Keg>szi4< and did fticke faft unto God, even when through weak- nefle tbey tranfgrefled. ^7 faith Rahab received tht Jpies with peace y when through infirmitie fhee offended in the meanes of their iafetie. The Prophet David was regene- rate without queftion, and had fiire hope that his prayers formercie fliould bee heard, when bee uttered this com- plaint of bmCelhjFho can Ufiderfiafrd his errors ? Cleanfe thfiu nte from fecret faulty, Keepe hacke thy fervant alfo from prejHfKptHOKi finneSi let them not have dominioM over me : then (ha III be upright, and IfhaS be innocent from the great tranfgrejfion. So that a faithfull man ftepping afide, through intirmitie , in the forenamed offences ( I fay through infirmitie, and not of habit, cuftome, groflfe care- lefneffe, or delight) doth retaine his integritie ,• and faith though ibmewhat ftiaken, doth keepe its ftanding, and con- tinue lively to beg and embrace pardon. But hee that finneth of meere fraikie,doth humble him- felfe for his daily offences, and labour to repreffe and mor- tifie his inbred Ms, fecketh forgivenefle by unfainedcon- feflion and heartie prayer, reneweth his purpofe and refbln- tiontobee morecircumfpe^V, and lettethup his watch to fhunneand avoyd the like fins for the time to come : And if hee be overtaken dt unawares, hee is warned by that flip to looke more hcedfully to his vvayes, begging pardon, and feeking help from above, that hee may be able to fland faft : fo that the flip, which did feeme fbmewhat to loofe him, is an -occafion of his flicking fafter and clofer unto God. §. 12. But if a godly man fall into a foule and enor- mous crime wafting confcience, for the time hee lofeth ibmedegreeof newnefle of Spirit ,cleannefl[e of heart, com- fort of the Holy Ghofl, integritie in a fort, and peace of confcience. Heeplungeth himfelfe into the fcnfeof Gods wrath ^nd 4. Jcr.^^.aj. for thcprefence of grace infufed is a neceflary qualification to the pardon of finne, and where finne doth bearefuch fway as to fhut forth whatlbever in us fhould intreat mercy, it cfoth fhut him up under wrath. Wereitpofliblefora man regenerate (which flaall never befall them that are cal- led according to the purpofe of God) aftc r grace received to finne wilfully ,with full confent, delight, and contentment, to the utter extinguifhing of the Spirit of grace , or finally to abufe any extraordinary meafure of inherent grace, by in- dulgence to knowne finnes fecret or open ; hee ftiould fall from the ftate of Juftification , and bee called to a {\vi6k account, as well for all his former finnes , as this abufe of his talent. §.14. AfTurance of falvation , if true, is ever joy ned with a religious and confcionable defire to walke before God in all well-pleafing , and to doe the things that are ac- ceptable in his fight : and affured ftanding in grace de- pends upon a like certainty of not continuing indulgence to knowne offences, or grofle negligence in repenting or be- I wailing fecret fins. Where this priviledge ispoffefled, the 1 heart is moft tender and fenfible of finne, mollwatchfull to fhnnne and avoide whatfoever is difpleafing unto his Highneffe, grieved with holy indignation for former looienefTe anduntowardlinefTe : there flouri(heth unfained love to God for bis mercy, and to the brethren for the Lords fake ; found humility and firee (ubmiflion to the Lofds will and commands in every thing ; fincere and con- tinual! thinkfulneffe to God for all his gifts , bothinpro- fperity and trouble , health and ficknefle; holy covetouf^ neffe after fpirituall things,joyned with found delight in the WordofGod, and bafe account ofall things in compari- fbn of Chrift : holy and reverent admiration to fee his ftate thus changed , from fo low a depthofmifery , tofo great an height of glory : fweet contentment, joy un- ^'eakeable ; with continuall care and conflant refblution to better his obedience ; and mercifull zealous defirc,both by edifying fpeech and godly example, to draw on and build True affurance breeds refolution tofleafe God, 121 build up others in faith and godlinefle. How can it bee conceived » that a man fliould be aflured of the pardon and fbrgivenefle of many and great offences committed by him, but it will worke a greater loathing and deteftation of fin, unfained abafementfor former weakneffejcontinuallwatch- fulnefle to keepc himfejfe pure, and ardent \^t. with inward joy that cannot be exprefled ? How can a man bee pertwaded , that ^eater happinefle '\% given him of God than all the world is worth , that more finnes are pardo- ned him than he hath haires on his head , the Icaft where- .of is fufficient to plunge him into the nethermoft Hell % but he muft needs love the Lord who hath gracioufly loo- ked upon him in his diftrefle , rejoyce with joy unjpeakea- ble and glorious , and keepe continuall watch againft the baites and allurements of finne, that hee lofe not his com- fort, nor diflionour God , who bath done lb great things for him? The Malefactor is glad of his Princes pardon , fpecially of his Highnefle favour , whereby hee is advanced into great honour and dignity. When the Jewes heard of the proclamation of King Cyrus (by which they were let free firom their long and tedious captivity ) they were rapt with joy and wondring , that they were like to men that thinke they rather dreame , then indeed poffelTe the thing that their foules longed after : how much more will cer- taine affurance, that wee are fet free from the perpetuall bondage of finne , and reftored to the everlafting freedome of righteoufnefTe and life, make us wonder at the infinite wifedome, and unlpeakeable goodnefie of our heavenly Father? The Saints confidering the goodneffeof God to- wards Man in his creation , breake forth into holy admira- tion; Lord^ TvhAtismanthattheuartfomittdfullofhim! The Prophet calling to minde long after , what God had done for his fbule in delivering him from the terrour of death, and power of the grave, cannot pafle it over without fervent thankes and praile, ff^hatfhall I render to the Lord for all his benefits toward me? And when Peter came to him- felfe, and faw indeed that he was delivered from the tyran- nic Pfal.«tf.i,2. Pfal.8.4.y. Job 7.17. Pfal.J44.j. Pfal.iitf.ia. 142 Afts la.ii- Trm ajfuranu hreeds, refilutm tofleaf& God. meo£ H^rady from the deepe dungeon and bitter death prepared for him , he entr^ into a religious and thankfiill admiration of the great power and mercie of the Lord , laying J Nojv I kpowforatruthi that the Lord hath fent his AngelU and hath delivered me from the hand of Herod. How much more ought and will that man, who is aflured of Gods favour and love towards him , for ever admire the mighty power , unfpeakeable goodnefle, and rich mercy of God , who hath delivered him from the pre of Hell , from the power of Satan , from the curfe of the law,and from the waiting for of all the wicked Devils and damned Spirit^^and hath tranflated him into the Kingdome of his deare Sonne? And if hee daily confider hisunworthincfle, andrenucd ikines , he (hall fee more caufe to wonder every day , than at the firftjif comparilbn may be made in fijch a cafe, and to renue his repentance, care> watch , and reiblution to better his obedience. For is itnottobeewondrcdat, thatGod pardoneth the fins of his children daily, and continneth his mercy towards them, and the fenfeofhis love, even unto the end? Whocanthinke upon his flips and infirmities, which breake firom him every day, forwhich the wrath of God is juftly provoked againft him; and witha 11 remem- ber how God ispleafedtofparehim, to grant him accefle into his prefence, and to afford unto him the fenfeofhis love; but hee muft needs be afionifhed at the enjoyment of fb great and incomprehenfible , (b large and long endu- ring kindnefie ? His heart muftbe enflamed with love, and enlarged in praifes ftill more and more, his affe6iions raifed to ftrive againft finne , and fet upon the workes of holinefle and righteoufneffe whereunto they are defigned, every day more and more. Aflurance of falvation then doth not be- get fecurity, but quickneth to more fincere, fcttled,and con- uantobedience; norisitpoffible, that a Chriftian fhould hold his affurance longer than he dothfollowj cheriHi, and feed this heavenly affe6^ion in himfelfe. CHAP. Faith ii^grmnded upn the Word of Cod. 123 CHAP. IX. F^ith is grounded ttfon the Word of God, not Hfon the aHthorttie of the Churchy and refieth tt^on God in 0}rifh*iotftf«n the Saints militant 9r triumphant* §. !• T^He Schoolemen aividethe objefl of faith into 1 the material! objeft, and into the formall. The matcriall are thearticles or things beleeved. The formal! is^ the foundation and laft maine principle whereupon faith relyeth,orthatwhcreintothe aflent, whicb faith yeeldeth unto the matter beleeved, isrefblved. In which fenfe, the objc6l of faith is al! one with the foundation or ground worke of it. But howfbever wee underftand ir> whether tor the maine rcalbn and laft refblution of aflent, or for that whereupon our confidence leaneth, relyeth, refteth j the auchoritie of the Church cannot be theground, nor the Saints triumphant the obje«5l: of faith di vine. Wee beleeve that God hath his Church: but wee neither beleeve in the Saints militant nor triumphant. The ground or foundati- on of faith muft bee fome thing, which is purely and fim- ply divine, admixt with no errour, yeajiubjefVto no errour ; the indubitate word and revelation ofChrift, the divine and prime veritic reveaifed by infpiration. But the Word * of God alone is purely and (imply divine, admixt with no er- rour; the Church is fiibjedt to errour, neither hath it any truth immediately, orby dfvine infpiration, but by fecond meancs; th-eauthoritieofthe Church is a thing create, di- ftindlfronh'thefirftveritie. The immortal! feed, whereby we are regenerate and made faithful!, istheonely formal! principle, or ground of faith. The Word of God alone is chat immortall feed. Therefore the Word of God alone, is the onely formall principleof faith; And even as in husbandrie, although divers inftruments andmeanesbecrequificeand ncceflaric; to wit, plowing, ibwing. §. I. The authovitte of the Church cannot be the ground, of fifth,. 1 TBcflr.1.13. 2 Tim,i.i6' Rom.ii.ao. I Pet.x.sj* ^24 The Papifts makes the Popes mthoritie Ephef.i.20. TheTapifis tnaks the Vofes duthoTt- tietbeonely grewideffiith. fowingj&c. yet the feed is the beginning and iblc imme- diate caufe of the graine fpringing up : even fo in the ipi- rituall plantation of faith, in which our foules are living fields, theimmortall feed, which the Apoftles firft prea- ched, and afterwards committed to writing , produceth Taith, as the ibie principle, immediate motive, andformall obje(5l of faith*; andtheminifterie, authoritie, and calling of the Church produce the fame, as the adjuvant and in- ftrumentall caule, or as the meanes of applying the Word and feales thereof, but not as the firft principle. What- fbever credit the Church hath, it receiveth the fame from the Scriptures, as is acknowledged by feme of our prin- cipal! Adverfaries , and confirmed by the Apoftle , who faith ; fVee are built ufon the foundation of the ^ro^hets and A^ofiles. The prefent faith of Chriftians is of the fame kind with the faith of the Prophets and Apoftles. But the faith of thefe holy men was founded upon immediate divine revela- tion, and not upon the authoritie of the Church. §. 2. HereintheRomanifts faith difters from the faith of ancient Chriftians : for the Saints who lived of old, grounded their faith upon the pure and faithfiill Word of God, as upon a fare foundation ; but the authoritie of the Pope, whom they call the Church virtuall, is the firft ground and laft refolution of the Romanifts faith. Indefi- nitely or indeterminately , they-teach , whatfoever God hath fpoken is mofttrue, in that fenfe wherein hee meant it : But if wee defcend to any determinate fpeeches, writ- ten or unwritten , either acknowledged or iiippofed for Gods Word, the prefent Romifti Church doth take upon her ablblutely to judge of all, and everie part of them. If wee fpeake of that Canon of Scripture which we have, the fenfe or interpretation of any text,any article of faith con- cluded out of it, theonely caufe they doe or can beleeve them infallibly, is the Popes infallibilitie that commends them. The Churches or Popes propolali is not onely a condi- tion The Papifts make the Popes authoritie rion requidne, but the remonftrativc root , theimmedi- , atecaufe and reafon of their bcleeving divine revelations. And if it bee a reafon why they beJeeve them , andfvvay the minde to embrace the truth , then it \% the proper eflficientcaufeofbtlcefe. According to their do^rine, the Orthodoxallanfwer to this Interrogation, Why doe you beleeve the dodrine of the Trinity to be a divine Revela- tion ? is , becaufe the Church propoieth it to mee for fuch» But hee that admits this anf^er for found and Catholike, and yet denies the Churches propolall to be the true and proper caufe of his beleefe in the former point, hathfmo- thered the light of nature>by admittir^ too artificiall a fub - tikic into his braines. Whatfoeveritbee, caufe, condi- tion, circumftance, or effedt, that truly latisfieth this demand, Why doe yon beleeve this or that? it i% a true and proper caufe of our bcIeefe, though not of -the thing bclcevcd. Wee muft here obferve that there is a twofold rclbluti- on ; One of the things or matters beleeved or known,into their firft parts or elements; Another of our beleefe or pcrlwafions concerning them, into theirfirftcaules or mo- tives. Intheone, the moftgenerall or remoteft caufe; In the other, thcmoft immediate or next caufe alwayes ter- minates the refolution. The one imitates « the caiher in- verts the order of compoiir ion. In the firft acceptation the, iirft verity or divine infallibility is that into which our faith is laftly refoived. For this is the firfl ftep in the pro- grefle of true beleefe,. the loweft foundation whereon ^x\y Religion can be built. But in the (econd acceptation (as we alwaies take tboie termes , when wee refolve our owne perf^afions) chat is, for a refolutionofa 11 doubts or de- mands concerning the fobjecl whereof wee treat ; aRo- mane Catholiques faith, muft, according to his Principles, finally be refoived into the Churches or Popes infallibility. For this is the immediate ground , or firft caufe of any par- ticular determinate point of Chriftian Faith : and the im- mediate is alwayes that, into which our perfvvafions con- , cernins l^% 126 the onelj ground of faith. cerning the efte61: , is finally refolved, feeing it can lacisfie a! I demands, doubts , or queftions concerning it. It will not heipe them to colouroverthe matter, and fay, God revealing divine truth is the formallobjeilof faith: ForfeeingGod worketh mediately, and revealeth no truth untousbutbyexternallmeanes : and divine au- thoritieinitfelfeishidden and unknowne : therefore the thing whereinto our faith is refolved , muft be ibmething externally knowne , which wee may reade or heare. And our Adverfaries muft leade us to fecret revelation , which in words they pretend fo much to defie , or yeeld us an ex- ternall foundation and formall obje6l of faith : And reje- <5ling the Scriptures, whatlbever they glofe in words , they neither can > nor doe name us any other indeed , but the 'T^w?^* Pope and Church. - Nor will it boot them ought to fay, that Gods Word in the Churches mouth is the rule of faith , whereinto it is finally refolved , feeing the Church defines nothing but by Gods Word written or unwritten. For this is more than the party which beleeves it can know; nor hath hee any I other motive to beleeve it, befides the Churches definition \ or aflertion. Suppofe thenweefhould conceive fb well of a temporall Judge , as to perfume hee did never ipeake but according to the true meaning either of ftatute orcufto- marie law : yet if wee could not know either the one or the ^ther , or their right interpretation , but onely by his de- terminations; the law were little beholden to him (un- leffe for a floute ) that fhould fay, he were refolved joy ntly by the Judge audit. For feeing the Law is to him altoge- ther uncertaine , but by the Judges avouchment or inter- pretation, his laft refolutionof any aft of jnftice, muft bee onely into the Judges skill and fidelity. It is true indeed , that the Churches authority is not comprehended in theobjefl ofbeleefe, whileftit onely ^ropoleth other Articles to beebeleeved. No more is the Sunne comprehended under the objeftofour aduall fight, whileft we behold colours, or other vifible things by the vertue cod and Chri[i is the onelj objeci of true confidence. 127 venue of it : But yet, as it could not make colours or other j things become morevifible untousj tinlefle kC^tlft were j the firft vifible (that is, unlefleit might bee feene more j clcareJy than thofe things which wee fee by it, fo wee i would direct our fight unto it ; ) fo would it bee impofsi- | ble, the Churches infallible propofall (honldbe thereafon j ofaRomane Catholikcs beleefe of Scriptures^ or their or- thodoxalHenfe, unlefleit were the firftand principall ere- | diblci ocprimarieobjeilofhisbelcefe, or that which muft | bee moft clearely, moft certainly, and moft ftedfaftly be lee- I ved, foas all other articles befidesmuft bebeleevedby the 1 beleefe of it. Nor is this propofall of the Church necefla- | rieto thefirft plantation of faith onely, but to the growth and continuance of it,* as well after faith is produeed, whileftit continues, as whiles it is in planting. §.3. Buttoleavethismyfterieof Romifhiniquitie, and toreturne to the matter. Theauthoritieofthe Church is not the ground of Chriftian faith, but the holy Scriptures ; and faith refteth not upon the Saints, but upon Jefiis Chrift. God and Chrift is the obje6l of confidence according to the Scripture, a God as the author and parent of all good things, of whom are all things and wee in him : ^ Chrift as the onely Mediatour of God and men , by ivhom are all things, andwe hy him: or by whom God Dcftoweth upon usallfavingblefsings, andby whom wee come unto God. c They are accurfed, who make the arme of fiefli their ftay, and truft in man, in whom there is no help or power. Theprefent faith of Be leavers hath the lame object with the faith oi ^damzktT his fall, A hi, Abraham, Noah, David, the Virgin C^/i«r/>, all the Patriarchs, Prophets, and Apoftles. For faith is ^ one in objed and kind, though dift'erent in number and degree. But the confidence of Adam, Ahel,Noah, Ahaham,8cc. wasexerciled about, or dire6led unto God in Chrift ; not fet upon any Saint. Abraham and the reft , who lived before and under the Law , beleeved in the Mefsias to come : The Apoftles and all the faithfull fince, beleeve ix\ Chrift already come § B-. God Aid Chrift (not the Church and Saints) it the onely abje^ tfall true csnfidtnce and truft- a Efay25-j^^. Pral.Ijc.y,and beieeve his Prefkets: and not, they believed in Mofes, beieeve in bis Prophets, And it is certaine, the prepofition here added in Hebrew, doth not ever anfwet to In, in our language. What ? that it is no lefle than blafphemie to fay, that the Ifraelites were commanded to put their confidence in Mofes and the Pro- phets, either as the principall authors and parents of any good, or as Mediators betwixt God and them , by and through whofe mediation they fhould obtaine all good things fpirituall and temporall. For lb they fhould have j made them their arme, who were but fieOi. What is al- ledged out o^Exodm , LMofes fpeaketh in reproach of the IfraeliteSi who beleeved neither the Lord, nor Mofes, tou- ching the promife of their deliverie OHt of z/Eg^pty untill fuch time as they having quite pafled the Red Sea, did fee their enemies dead in the Sea. And though they beleeved the truth of the Lord, and the word of his fervant, when they had the accomplifliment of his promife ; yet they did not confidently betake thcmlelves to the Lord , as their J cod and ChriH ts the onely object of true confidence. 1 2 p their onely refuge, and reft under the ftiadow of his wings. , For the Lord complaineth often of their infidelitie towards him ; and the hiftorie makes mention of their diftruft, murmuringj and rebellion againft the Lord. In the other place the people are praifed, as thofe who refted in the word of the Prophet, before that the promife was eflfe- ion and refuge by the blef. fingof God : not as unto the chiefeftayand prop of their {buJes. They further objef); , that the Apoftle referreth faith K and ^ Pfal78.2S. Hcb.3.i»» lit. I. eaf.xt. SeH.lUuident^ue, Exod.ip.9. Jobj.45. I Coir.io-2. E(ay ifjt. Joeli-Jt. Job 24-S. Pfal.io4.i3. 130 God and ChriH is the onelj oh]e5f of true confidence. Philem.y. "Bellur- de beati- tud. SanU. lib.i' Verf.iS. Ephef.i.J5. Colofrr.4. and love to the Saints, faying; Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou haB towards t^je Lord Jefui, and toward all Saints. But in this place faith is referred oncly to Chrift, and love to the brethren, as it appeareth in the two ver- (es next following. In the former whereof faith is retrai- ned unto Chrift, and in the latter, the love here mentioned is carried to the brethren: which appeareth alfo, in that, other where upon the fame occafion, hee fo diftinguifheth faith and love, that faith is appropriated unto Chrift, and love referred to the Saints. For the verie wordsalib, the Apoftle hath fo fenced them, that although the truth were not otherwife cleare, our Adverfaries can have no advan- tage for their do6>rine of pinning our moft holy faith up- on the flee ve of e verie Saint: For although hee have cou- pled Charitie and Faith together, which in other Epiftles hee doth diftinotly referrcthe one to Chrift, the other to thef^ithfuH; yet hee hath ufed prepodtions, which note thatfaithmuft pafie no further than to Chrift, as charitie goeth no further in this place, but unto the Saints. For where the prepodtion [e/?] is fiich as might have ferved both to note our faith towards Chrift, and our charitie to- wards our brethren ; hee declares that hee would not have Faith and Charitie carried to one and the lame obje6t, by the choyce of feverall bands of prepo(itions,wherewith to tie each of tbele vertues with the fubje6l whereunto they belong. But to gee no further than to the 'B^emifts Tranf- lation. Can they lay,that wee have charitie in the Lord Je- fus? If with, the latter claufe farther removed, which is towards all Saint Syth&yY^iW have both Charitie and Faith conjoyned, it followeth much more, that with this claufe^ In th& Lord Jefus^ which is neerer unto charitie than the other, they ought both alfo to bee coupled- if this be ab- furd, mucnmore isit^ that upon this ground of coupling Faith and Charitie together, they would have them both carried and applyed unco thele words, Unto the Saints. As for the order of words , and coupling things together, which are to be referred diflin. Phil,i.2j. Rem. 14.7. 1 Pec. 1. 8. John 8.5tf. 2 TiiTi.i.ia. Heb.ii.J4,3 5. 2 Chron.i4.11. &i0.l2. I John J.ir. Luke 7.J0. Epkef.2.8. Rom.8.2?, Gals.j. I:Ieb.6.I2. Heb.ir.i. John R.jS. Hcb.ii.ii,i7,tp. 134 The Benefits and Effecis of Faith, Efay aS.i^. Dan. ^.aj. Jer. 39. 1 8' rtom 11.20, aCor.4'iJ' iTim. J.ij- Rom.i.ia*' Pfal.16.5. Luk.a2 31,5s • Jam. 5.1 S. Heb.io.38,3^ & ii4.'-j7.8- 33,34- Colof.2.7. 2TheflV2.i3. Rom.ii ao.& 5.1,1. .Jn.l.1.3. Ifay 40.30,31. Phil. 4. n. I Pet. i.s« EpheCa 8- Rom4.i}ji4' raid them/ It preferveth from ill meanes; laboureth con- icionably in the duties of cur callings , yet without cove- toufnefle or diftra6ling care ; f;valloweth the painfulneflfc of hpneft labour , and obtaineth many temporall bleHings and deliverances, yea and fpirituall priviledges for our (tlves, for our potterity, and for others. Faith preferveth from falling, raifeth us againe being falleri,maketh courage- ous and hardy in the profeflion of the Goipel , even to the lofle of goods, liberty, and death it felfe : it fweetneth the communion of S?ints,Iinketh the heart in love to them that feare God, laboureth the converfion of them that goe a- ftray , and the building forward of them that bee called, and the comfort of them that be diftrefled infoule or body ; maketh profitable to thofe that bee without , worketh righteoufneflcobtaineth a good report , & wholly refigneth it felfe to the will of God. And to concludcby faith wee are certified of our eleftion, are made wife unto falvationi doe ftandin grace, are aflfared of prolperons (wcc&^t in what wee goe about, doe learne how to want and how to I abound, and poffeffe all things when for the prefent wee have nothing in hand : are enriched with many fpirituall f graces , are kept to our heavenly inheritance , and fhall bee glorified in the life to come. Thefe bee the found, comfortable, enduring fruits of faith, in which refpeft who can but fay, that faith is an excellent grace , a rich jewell, a pearlc of price, the Chrifliian mans treafure? Faith is a principall thing , the merchandife thereof is betterthan fil- ver, and the firuits thereof than fine gold* Without faith • there is no plenty to man on earth : with faith there can bee no want of any thing that is good. For how can hee lacke any good thing , who hath God for bis Father, Chrifl: his Saviour, the holy Ghoft his fealer and comfor- ter, the Angels to guard him , Heaven his inheritance: who hath Gods faithfuU promifc, confirmed by oath and feale, to fecure him of all things needfull, grace, com- fort and earthly bleflings , and is' kept by the power of God unto jalvation ? But J Man onely u capahle ofjuftifying Faith, 135 ' But here it muft bee obferved, that faith doth not efFe<^ and performethefe things , by any cxcellencie 3 force , or efficacie ofits owne above other graces, but in reipeil of the office whereunto it i% afllgncd in the Covenant of grace. It is acaufeonely Inftrumentall, and that is attri- buted unto it , which the principal! caufe worketb. Faith juftifies not as an ad or quality , but as it receivcth Chrift : faith purifieth not the heart of itfelfejbut asitisthcin- ftrument whereby the Spirit vvorketh. Whatfoever wee are made by faith, weeare made it in Chrift ; and what- fbever faith makes to be ours , it is allb in Chrift. There- fore faith maketb not God to be our God, but in Chrift : nor us the children of God, but in Chrift. And whatfoe- ever grace is wrought in the heart of any man , it is the gift ofGod, the Works of the holy Ghoft : but faith is the Inr ftrnmertd wbereby the Spirit doth more and moire renew and pnn fie our hearts. ' ^ " ■ ..; . >^ §. I . Of all creatures onely man is capable of laving of juftifyirig faith : not the bleffedAngclss who never finned j nor the cvili Angels , who are fhut up in prilbn, and referved in chaines of darkneffe againft the day of judge- ment. .-' ■ ' ^ '/'■ , '-'^^'^ ' '■ • ■'^- ■' ^' The Saints in glory doe injoy immediate feliowfliip arid communion with God by fight , and know moft perfeftly aridmoft clearely : But the light ofjuftifying faith, which doth -intlude and fuppofe imperfedlion j 'pertaineth to this life>inivhich we are in the way moving to petfedHon , not yet attained unto perfeit vifion. So that faith is proper unto man in this life , in his journey towards his perfesft home and eternall habitation : but all men are not en- riched with this precious gift of mercy, and rarejewell of grace. _i !-' ^^ ">'^^i,y'-^'\ tY>. ."L) sf.:-:ii ilRwjb/J^>rloi/cy| AUmenf^a^^e'kkfAith- I^any aremoc^bmifchas out^' wardly called, the found of the Gofpel hath not reached lintothem : many that hearcunderrtand not i be not afte- 6led with the truth : and in fome that bee affected, the is not well planted. Thole K 4 to §2. Of all creatures Jlian onely u ca- pable ofjuftifj- ingfaith, ' a Pec. 2. 4. word takes not kind rooting , I fay 53-I- Matth.ir.aj. &1J.11. Rom ?.i8. 13(5 Man omly is capable of Jufiifying Faith, Tit.i.i. Afts 13.48. Rom.ii.Ji John 10.1 1,1 y,26« John 6.57,39. & io.ap.& 17.1,6. j MaM.it. Mat.Ti.28. I John 5.1. 5ohni.ii,iJ. oha that wee are juftifiedbythea(ftoffaith> not by the habit offaith, as Divines Popifti and Proteftant confefle. But if minde and will be indeed but two names or titles of one and the lame intellecluall nature, as truth and good- nefle in matters morall differ onely in degrees of app're- henfton , then there i^ no roomc for this objetSliont Not to difpute this point any further , this is manifeft , that in Scripture the heart is taken for the whole Ibule, with all its powers and operations j as of underftanding , wil- ling and chooftng,remembring or retaining in minde, and affe(Sl:ing; that the Scripture doth fimp ly attribute to the heart knowledge , confidence , and aflfedlion ; and that the Scripture hath no peculiar words , whereby that philofophicall diftin61:ion of minde and will may be confir- med :and therefore according to the fentence of Scripture, Wee may feat faith in the heart or realbnable Ibule , and not Faith is fecultAr to them who Are called^ ^c. 139 not trouble our felves about the diftindion ofthefa- ^cuJties. If the Scripture mention this as an a'' §.6. The Faith of the isfufficicMt tofd- L of will , which is never wholly removed in this life, is a ftop and let to perfect confidence.Faith groweth and encreafeth by degrees ; which is an argument that in this life it ne- ver comes to the higheft pitch of perfedHon : For that which is already complete in degree, needeth no augmen- tation. What beleever is there , who findes not a conti- nuallcombate of faith, againft many temptations arifing from his native ignorance , infidelity , diffidence , the wifdome of the flefh, his owne lenfe and feeling ? &c. which aflanlts againft faith from within doe argue the weaknefle, as the refittance of them demonftrates the truth of faith. The tree is known by its fruit, and the goodneffe of a caufe by the cffeds it -produceth. But the fruits of faith arc im- perfe6l ; as love, joy, and holinefie. The faith oi Abraham was great and excellent, but not perfefl in degree : He was ftrong in faith, and doubted not of infidelity, but of infir- mity hee doubted : His faith remained invincible, though often affaulted, but now and then it was fhaken. §. 6. Tlie ftrongeft faith is imperfefl ; but the meafure of faith is fo divided by divine providence , that to none who are called according to his purpofe, is given lefle than may fuffice to their ialvation. The meafure offaithcon- taineththisinit, that it be a fufficient portion for every one. God in bis wife providence giveth the greateft mea- fure of faith to them , who are toundergoe the greateft combats. Hee hath appointed feme for the example of o- thers , and in them hee propoundeth to the world certaine tokens of his glory and vertue : and therefore he beftovveth upon them a more abundant meafure of faith ; not that they might acquire by it more falvation, but that they might firiguiarly ferve for the illuftrating of the glory of God, and bee an helpe, comfort, and iiipport to the weake. In the body humane the bones have more ftrength than the jRefb , not that there is more life in them,but that they might fiiftaine the weake f^efti : fo here. There is no member of the body fo weake , if it be endued with thefpi- rit odifZ) which is not as well a true and lively member ;__ , of The degrees of Faith. 143 of the body, as they which are better and more excellent: 1 (b the weakcft beleever is a lively member of Chrift , as truly as they that are more ftrong in faith. §. 7. The degrees of true and lively faith may be con- fidered according to the divers growth, which God brin-, geth his children unto; and the divers meafure of grace, which God beftoweth upon them ; according to the time wherein they have been trained up in the fchoole of Chrift, the meanes God hath vouchfafed for their building for- ward, their, experiments of his love, and their care touie the meanes and employ their talent. Godgiveth no: the fame meafure of grace to all beleevers : all be not of equall ftanding in Chrifts fchoole, nor of equall paines to improve what they have received, nor live under like powerfull meanes of grace, & enjoy likehelps ofencreafein ftrength. In nature no man wonders to fee a growne man Wronger than a new borne babe ; a plant fet in a mellow and fertile garden, thrives fafter than that which groweth in a more barren Ibyle ; a Merchant chat is warie and induftrious tO' employ his ffoek,to encreafe more than hee that is remiiTe j an old beaten Souldier to bee more expert than one who hath newly put on his arm.our: In grace the fame holds good ; for faith thriveth according to the time, meanes, ex- periments? and care we take to improve our talentjand pre- ierve our faith. The degrees of faith may fitly bee drawne into foure heads. For there is a weake faith, as it were in' the tender bud v a faith fomewhat growne up ; ttrong faith ^ and&llaflurance. Faith is weake fbure wayes ; Firft, in knowledge, when' a beleever is-butababe in underttanding, ignorant of ma- ny profitable things needfull to bee learned and pra6lifecf* Jiim that is weake in faiths receive you, hut not to doubt- full dijputatioas- TheDifciplcs had true faith, whenthey were vecie weake in knowledge. For though they belee- ved that Chrift was the Meffiah, yet they were ignorant of his. Death, and Refiirre6tion, and Afccnfion. When beetold themof hisfufferings, they underftood not that §.7. The dtgref»^tj faith. Pfured'grees of f<*itk^ I. Weake. I. Faith ii v/eake in foure rejptifs' Rom.14. i.and Heb.MT,T2. I Col.8.10* Match. lo.i^. Liik.9 4S'< Maik.9-9. 144 The degrees ofFdth, Joh.ao.p. Mark.i^xl. Joh.i4.j. 3- Matth.S.atf. and 14-31 • P£al.73-'a8. Matth.itf.5^, 4. \ faying; when OKarietold them of his refurre6lion, they I beleevedit not ; when heelpakeof his tarrying with them a little, and then of going unto his Father, they knew not what it meant. Secondly} faith is weake in aflent, when a Chriftian gives credit to the principles of do6lrine and promifes of life, not only a true and certaine, but as much better than life it felfe, yet not without much realbning and diiputing in him- felfe. Lordil beleeveyhel^ mine unbeleefe. Thirdly* in confidence it is feeble, when the Beleever rolls himfelfe upon Chrift and the promifes of mercie made in him, purpofing to adhere and cleave unto him, though hee feele that heehangeth but weakly, dilcernenot the certaintie of his eftate , nor the ftableneflfe of Gods promifes, cannot aflure himfelfe that hee doth beleeve, is foone difcouraged in troubles , and ready to faint if help come not prefently. But when the mind is perplexed with temptations, feares, and doubts, and the heart ready to faint, not able with cleare evidence to receive the pro- mifes; yet then this true Beleever is habitually refolved (not without great dread and wavering) that it is goo A to truBand tvait upon the Lord. And this muft bee remem- bred for certaine, that howfbever faith bee often (haken, opprefled with feares , or turned afide with oppofitions that bee made againftit for a time, as the Diiciples did all forfake our Saviour, and flee when hee was apprehen- ded ; yet the weakeft faith is advifedly refolved to ftick faft unto the promifes of life , as much better than the pleafures or profits of this life , and to embrace Cfirift notwithftanding anyoppofition by allurement or terrour. that the Devill, the World, or the Flefh can make a- gainftit. Fourthly, in the fruits and effects thereof faith i^ weake ; as in the fenfc of Gods love, affurance of hU grace and favour, power to fubdue unruly paflions, contempt of the world, patience and py in tribularion, and tht conf^ant, lively pradice of holineffe. Ordinarily this is the Faith rvcake in one refpeof may bejlrong in another. 145 the ftate of beleevers at their firft converfion ; and who canexpe and is made wife untofalva- tion. EternalUife is already begunne in every beleever, weake and ftrdng , even that life which fliall never failc The weakeft faith gives will and ability in fome fort to walke uprightly , and to \\vz honeftly in the fight of God and map r it is alio ftrong through the power of Chrift to vanquifli Satan, and overcome the world, withwhatibe- ver is therein, that maketh head againft the Ibveraignty of grace. a The weakeft faith is ever joyned wirh the gift of perfeverance , and cannot utterly bee broken oft. ^ hnd weake faith, if found, will grow and encreafe ; as achilde now feeble in his joyntsj may in time become ftrong by nourifhment, and able to runne about. It '\s no wifedome therefore for any man to content himfelfe with a little faith, though the weakeft faith fhall never faile, nor be o- vercome by Sathan ; feeing God hath provided, and doth aft'ord meanes whereby wee may be builded forward. It is a fhame to bee a man in yeares, and a babe in knowledge ; to bee an infant in faith » when God vonchfafeth time and meanes of better ftature. Who would bee poore that might bee rich? weake, that might be ftrong? who would live F aith fomewhat growne. Strong Faith. 147 live in teare and care, that mighc reft confident and iccure ? who would wa'ke pcnfiveiy . that might continually re~ Joyce and triumph ? A weake faith will bring to ialvation , but a Hrong faith is neceflary for a Chriftian , that he may overcome with more eafe, fight more ma nfullyj, endure with patience , and obey with cheerfulnefle. The leaft dramme of faith is more precious than gold that peri- fheth, better than the whole world; who, that knoweth the price and value of luch a jewell , would not defirc and labour to be furnifhed with it, and grow rich therein? In earthly things a full eftate pleafeth beft : in heavenly fliall wee bee contented to live from hand to mouth, and fcarce that , when we might with better allowance enjoy plenty ? All living things have an appetite to feekcanddefirenou- rifliment for increafe unto perfect ftature in their kind : herbs and plants fucke juyce out of the earth; new borne babes defire the mothers breaft. All true graces are &.i\i growing from a graine of Muftard feed to a great tree ; and lively faith doth covet increafe from, feeble ftate to better growth, from growth to ftrength,from ftrength to full affu- rance. §. 9. Faith fomewhat gtowne is , when the belcever h better acquainted with the doctrine of Ialvation, giveth more full, abib lute, and unlimited aflent to the Word of truth than formerly , cleaveth fafter to the promifes of mercy in Jefus Chrift , is better ftablifhed in the pra6^ice ofgodlineffe, and hath obtained fome fettled boldnefle, and confidence at fome times i though hee be ftill ignorant of many privi ledges which he might enjoy , and of which hemightbeaiTuredby the grace and bounty of the Lord; yea though through weakeneffe he wavereth often , doubt- ethagaineandagaine, and becommeth like the fmoaking flaxe. Strong faith excelleth the former in certaine know- ledge , firme and full afTent, lively confidence joyned with fincere purpofe and refolution of unpartiall andconftant '^fobedience. This beleever is better acquainted with the ^ L 2 promifes Matij.jtjjz. J. Someffhat grownc. , Strong, 148 &8.X0. 4. Full aJJUrauce. Coloffi.z. Rom.i> 14. eoiofl'.i.23. Rom. 4 20. JPfJi.iy.i.ii Job 13. I^ Efter 4. 14. Gotten by de^ grees. z Cor. i.io. Heb.).4« Gcn.ij.2. Pfal.j.S.with 31.22. I Sam. 27.1' The fironghlee* verdomfomt' times jh'inke-, ' ivhen the "^eal^C \fiandsfaii. courfe with joy. If at any time hee tread awry through over-fight or infirmitie; the ftronger his is faithj the Ibo- fier doth hee arifeagaine, renue his repentance, and em- brace the promifes of mercy afrelli. Let us then ftrive to attaine unto the beft meafiire of faith, and to excell our felves. In earthly things men are wilhngtobettertheir condition : and (hall wee bee care- lefle in heavenly things to provide well for our (elves? In faire weather the Traveller will carrie his Cloake, be- caule the fcalbn may change before hisreturne. Aflrong faith is ever of nfe , mofl: needfull in temptations of long continuance and grievous to be borne : and though now we \ivt in peace, wee know not how (bone we may be called forth to tryall, what fervicewecmaybeputunto, or how the Lord will exercile us. $. 10. But here wee muft remember, the ftrongeft faith hath infirmities under which it groaneth , and is fubjeft to temptations both on the right hand and on the left, even firong temptations, whereby it is fibakenfor a time. Jobs faith was fhaken , when hee curled the day of his birth ; Mofes his faith quailed at the rocke: E- liah, that famous beleever, who had railed the dead, would bee dead in a paifion. Long delayes did both trie and (liake the faith of Abraham. In one and the /ame beleever faith is fbmetimes greater and (Wronger , another time more weake and infirme: flrongerinagreatadault, weakerinalelTe. The gift of faith is without repentance, and being once kindly planted in the heart, there itremai- neth for ever : but in regard of greatnelTe or meanelTe it hath many alterations, increafings anddecreafings; yea, the (trong beleever doth fometimes fhrinke and draw back like a coward in fmall temptations, and the weak doth quit him- fclfe valiantly in great tryals. The (Irong muft not be carelefle , as if hee (liould never doubt againe , or be brought into ftraits : The weake mu(t not be difmayed, as ifthey (hould utterly be overthrowne : Both weake and ftrong muft looke for tryals, and bee care- full Motives and encouragements to belceve. 1)1 fulitopreferve and grow in faith. For the ftate of grace in this iifc is fuch as hath itill reliques of finne dwel- ling vyith it , and the Devill and the world ftili lay fiege againft the caftle of our faith to batter it, and prevaile much when they finde us lecure and carelefle, but are prevented by diligence and.watchfulnefle, the Lord aflifting. CHAP. XI. Of the right plantation of faith p aud means s Vfhereby it is confirmed. THe neceflary ufe , and excellent fruits of faith. §1. Motivet and0t- couragemtnts to belteve. 2 Cor.5.ao. Macth.ii.2$. fliould incite men, if they want , to feekeit with all diligence* and if they bee partakers of that hea- venly gift, to hold and keepe it, to increafc and grow therein. And this the rather , becaufe we have many en- couragements to beleeve, God doth befeech men to be re- conciled unto him.: Should not this wonderful! clemency of God encourage us with boldnelle and confidence to come unto him? Chrift himfelfe doth gracioufly invite all that be poore, needy, wearyjandheavie laden to corpe unto him : and the Lord maketh a general! proclamation of liberty to all diftrefled ibules that will come and receive it, without exception of any in particular : which fliould the rather affedt , if wee confider who it is that proclai- meth, inviteth, befeecheth, namely , God, who is able to helpe, and ready to forgive and fuccour. If a covetous man (hould oflPer us any great kindnelfe , wee might doubt of performance , becaufe it is contrary to his nature: but it is not fo with our God ; his name is gracious , and his nature is to bee faithful! in performance, and true in ofter and promifing. In the covenant, that God ofhis rich grace and mercy hath made with his Church and people , fealed with Sacraments , and confirmed by oath , remiffion of | pAr-jr.'so" L 4 fins Deut.7.9a Jcr.3T.j4. Hcb ID.16, M' 152 Efay 55-7' Ezfk 18. 21. &33.11. Mai. 3. 17. Efay I. 18. Tit.a.14-' I Joh.i.j. ■Miv.i6.i6. Joh 315,1"^. &6.3 his redemption beingbothprecious and plenti- ful!. And therefore , though the multitude and grievouf- nefle of our finnes iTiould encreafe our repentance, yet they fhould not diminifh our faith, and diligence in feeking affuranceofiorgivenefle. For though our debt was never kt great , our furety Chrift Jefus bath paid it to the utmoft farthing. The Lord who is befl: acquainted with hisownelove, rnercy, andcompafTionjandknoweth what ispleafingand acceptable unto him , hath lliraightly charged and com- manded us to beleeve in him, and beleeving will beftow upon us eternall life according to promife. And can there be any fraud in Gods Word? or danger in yeelding obe- dience to his Commandement? What need weefeare to commit our fbules to him , who is able to keepe them, and hath bound himfelfe to fave them , if wee relie upon him ? - Our Faith is dire and of the fame grace hath promifed to accept the eifthou doe come, to healc thy foares, to for- give thy finnes ; come therefore,behold, heecalleth thee : reafon may be deluded? fenie is deceitful!, but the Word ofthe Lord endureth for ever : Thou haft his faithfull ptid- mife for thy fecurity, dilpute no more, but draw neere with confidence. Fourthly j it is very needfull againe and agafne to con- fider what excellent things are promifed , and (o raife the heart to an high prizing and valuation of them. The wife Merchant doth not buy the pearle 3 till he know it to bee of excellent price, or better than any price. Great things are eagerly fought upon probable hopes : The meere pd^ fibility of obtaining Ibme great and extraordinary good, is of marvellous force in fwaying mens actions. And if men confiderferiouflywhatrarcj furpafling, precious things be prom.ifed to them that come unto Jefus Chrift, and reft upon him , what (hall withhold them from beleeving ? Were wee certainly perlwaded, that everlafting Ii^q^ full laden with all the fruits oftruelife,joy, and peace, and all choiceft pleafures, without any annoyance, ftiould bee con- ferred upon them that beleeve in Jefus Chrift, would wee not hang clofe,and fticke faft, and not fuffer the pleafures or profits of this tranfitory life to divide us from him? The reaibn why we ftrive lb flackly tobeleeve, and be fo dull in Gods lervice,and faint in trouble, is, becaufe our hearts be not holden with the ferious confideration of that king- dome, joy , and glory, which God hath prepared for. them that beleeve, and cleave unto him. Fiftly, kis alio needfull to denie our felves, our defires, lufts, and afte61:ions ; to make overallourintereftinour lives, or whatfoever is deare unto us; and to inure our hearts calmely to endure the hate and oppofition, though of 155 Matth.1j.44. — .'' 156 Match 1^.24. Luke 14.45. Luke 14. 3J. Mat.i5-44,4J' Meanesfor the right flaming of faith, of deareft friends>and the reproaches and revilfngs of men, though abjeft and v'lk. This our Saviour layes down as a fundamental! principle. If any man will come after me, let him denie himfelfey and take up hu crojfe, and follow me. He that loveth Father or Mother more than me ^ is not wor- thy of me : and he that lovsth Son or Daughter more than mey is not worthy of me. ty^ndhee that taketh not his croffe, andfolloweth after me^ is not worthy of me. The neceffity of this refblution hee more fully fets out unto us in two para- bles ; of a builder that mutt bee able to count his coft and charges, and meanes to defray them, before he take that wotkeinhand ; otherwifeto begin to build, being unable to make an end , were to lay the foundation of his difgrace in the lofTe of his cOft and paines : And a Prince, who be- fore he undertake warre , muft havefiiretriallofhisowne ability and skill to difcover his enemies ftrength \ other- wife to bid him battell , were rafhly to provoke an ene- mie to his owne loffe and danger. The conclufion of thefe inductions is this , So like-wife , whofoe'ver hee bee of yopti that forfaketh not all that he hath, hee cannot bee my Difciple. The Merchant that would purchafe the pearle of price, muft fell all that he hath to buy it; He muft fell his finneg, (which is properly all we have of our owne ) and renounce his intereft in the world , and whatfoever naturall content- ment hee might promife himfelfe in the things of this world. The meaning is not, that rich men muft fbrgoe their wealth, and betake themfelves to voluntary poverty ; for riches well ufedbee great inftruments of doing good : But they muft caft the world out of their affesflions, and make over their intereft in whatfoever h moftdeareunto them : they muft prefer the kingdome of Heaven before the whole world , and therefore renounce both themfelves , and all the defires of the flefti, that nothing may hinder the enjoying of fo rich atreafure. Chrift doth make love unto us, and by many faire, fweet and precious promifes doth allure and intice us to em- Meanesfor the right planting of faith. 157 IuL;e8.x4. embrace him; but will bee received by way ofMatrimo- niall covenant; we mnft forfake all bale and carnall de- lights , caftout of the heart whatfoever we formerly ac- counted precious in the world , cleave unto him onely , and be contented with thofe Ipirituall good things , which hepromifethuntous. Chrift hath never due efteemewith us, unfeffe for his fake wee withdraw our hearts from all the riches, delights, honours, and profits of the world , and dcnieourfelvesjthatinall things wee might be con- formable unto his will and pleafure. What are we better than harlots, fo long as the world, or the delights thereof, lufts , or paflions poCfefle the heart , and divide it from Chrift? Roots, though of trceSjcan goe no deeper than the rocke orftone : nor can the Word of life finke deeper into the heart , than unto the roots of his naturall defires or affecti- ons: which unrenounced, hinder the right taking and kindly fpreading of it. The cares of this world and volup- tuous living choake the feed of the wofKl , after it hath ta- ' / - ) ken fome rooting, that it brings forth no fruit unto ripe- neffe. Therefore that the word of the kingdome may take kindly, and fm^ifie in us, we muftcaftup our ac- counts before hand, what we can be content toforgoe for Chrifts fake, and renounce the pleafures and delights of the World, giving up our felvesintirely to Jefus Chrift, in all things to bee dire^ed and guided by him, inuring our felves quietly to beare reproach , difgrace and con- tempt for his fake, and watching heedfully in profperitie, that the world creepe not into our affei^ion, and privily fteale away our hearts firom him. And this wee (liall doe the more freely , if wee atten- tively confider what excellent and incomparable trea- fures of delight, joy, and comfort are to be found '\r\ Je- fus Chrift, over and above all the world can promife or affotd. Should a good hnsband bee offered Ibme goodly royaltie , upon condition hee would forlake his bafe tene- ment or hard rented leafej when once hee perceived the profit 158 Faith once obtained isferioufly to he regarded. Phil. 3.?. §.5. . Faith onee obtai- nediiferiou^yto be regarded. Luke 22.31. profit of the exchange , you need not ufe arguments to perfwade him. Should fome great Noble-man make fuite of love toameane perfonage, upon condition thee would fbrfake her bafe drudgerie for the honours and delights of a palace, the' motion would bee accepted. And if wee feri- ouflyweigh, that the Lord Jefus callethus toforfakerhe fleih-pots o^ Egypt, and alienate our intereft in the world, and the fleflij with all their appurtenances , that we might ' bee enriched with heavenly, ever- end uringpleafiires, in comparifonwhereofall earthly contentments are but dung and dog(^meat ; that hee invites us to caft away our har- lotry delightSj that hee might marrie us unto bimfelfe, and intitle us unto his everlalHng kingdomej it will not bee grievous to make this exchange. But here it mufl: be remembred, that it is not the pofTel^ fion of earthly things, or delight in them j that is forbid- den , but that pofTeffion and delight in them , which with- holdethusfromrefigningour felves untoChrift, and fee- king after the promifed land with all the heart and all the foule. It is not the aduall abandoning of riches, honour , or other contentments of this life , which our Saiiiour re- quires :but the difpofleffing of the heart of fuch bafe de- lights 3 that the whole heart may bee let upon heavenly things , and not with-drawne by fecret refervation of {peciall dcfires for other purpofes. And being thus difpofed , wee receive Chrift with wel-rooted affiance, and cleave to the mercy of God , as much better than life it felfe. §. 5. Faith kindly planted njuft be regarded ferioufly , and carefully confirmed. For Satan ufeth all meanes to weaken faith, yea, quite to fubvert and overthrow it. If an houfe begin to fhrinke or reele of one fide, will wee not put under fome fhore to prop it up? Or if any man queftion the Title of Land wee have purchafed , will wee not fearch Records , and ufe meanes to ftrengthen it ? The malice of Satan in feeking by all meanes to batter downe onr faith, is fufficient to {hew the excellencie thereof, and to Faith once obtained is ferioufly to be regarded. I5P to awaken us to a continuail carefull regard to prefcrve and encreafe it. lip this life wee are fubjeft to many trials, that require flrengthoffaitbtoundergoethem. The world, by reaibn of our continuail imploymentin it»isapctocreepeintathe heart> and infenfibly to ttcale the affections from the ea- ger purfuite of heavenly things; which calleth upon us for more than ordinary care to increale our defires of grace, and moderate them in tranfitory things. Hee who will have a plant to thrive in a ground drie, barren^and unkindly for it- muft ftrive much, becaufe his foyle will not doe fur- ther than it is forced; fo hee that will make fire burne in greene moift wood , muft follow it with blowing ; thus to get faith to thrive incur natures, which are as apt to the weedes of diffidence and vict , as averfe from faith and every true vertue, wee muft ftrive \7ich them , and offer violence unto them. He who doth row againft the ftreame, muft plie his Oare, or hee will goe downe apace : {oitis here , we goe againft the ftreame of corrupt nature, fbfarre as we goe in faith or grace. Our daily and continuail weaknefTe of faith, which wee finde inaffenting untoand receiving moftobjedls of faith and promifes of God j when it is encountred with tempta- tions : Our ordinary failings in the prafticeofholy duties, and due ordering of our affei"tions , which cannot be with- out a precedent defedl: of that faith , which only can firmly unite us unto Chrift ; doth fufficiently manifeft, how feeble ourbeleefeis in thefpeciall mercies of God towards us in Jeius Chrift, which being the higheft object isthehardeft tobeeapprehendecJ, andean never be fepa rated from firme a flent unto every precept ofGodj as much better than any incompatible good. And if men take food and phyficke to ftrengthen their bodies, becaufe they are frailermuft wee not labour to confirme our weake and feeble faith ? The labour befto wed about this moftgainfull and beau- tifull grace, is fo farre from tedious toile , that it is the fb- lace of a Chriftian heart , and the plealiire thereof more fweet Ads 14. I Theflj, 32« i6o Mums whereby Faith is ftrengthened. MtdHet ivhereiy faith iiftrengthe. ned and een fir- med. fweet than any plealure that can bee taken in all the pa- ftimes of the World. For by thatmeanes wee grow more and more familiarly and betteracquainted with the minde and purpole of God towards us, we enjoy fweet communion and fellowiTiip with him , wee are made ready for our latter end at one time as well as another , and are ar- med to goe well and cheerfully through with the affaires of the day, beleeving that God will guide and bleflcW. And of this alio wee may be well afTiired , that according to ourftrength of faith, the lively fruits of holy obedience fliall bee found in us ; and as our faith groweth , ibdoth found peace, joy, and fafetie, ftrength againft corruption , ability to refift temptations, poverty ofipirit, meeknefTe, purity, hunger and thirft after righteoufnelTe, mercifulneflfe and pleafurein the meanes whereby faith is prelerved , and confirmed,increafe, and that from time to time, more and more. But- as for fiich as will not fettle thcmfelves to nourifli their faith with care and diligence , they deprive them- felves of much inward peace, which they might enjoy , and make their lives uncomfortable to themi^lves, unprofita- ble to others. They laythemfelves open to many oflFen-i CCS , which by this exercifc they might prevent ; and they goe on , either in unfavourie lightneflTe and carnall joy, which doth deceive them , or elfe in unprofitable care and worldly ibrrow , which will diiquiet them. And when they negledl: the fafhioning of Chrift in their hearts , and fb truly to put him on in their daily converiation , they be- come unprofitable in their lives , oflFenfive in their car- riage ; and the Devill weakeneth and holdeth backe fun- dric (which were comming on) by their example, think- ing themfelves well in the cafe they are in, rather than tiiey fhould bee in following them , unleffe they faw fbme beauty and cxcellencie in their lives, more than in them- {gIvqs. §4.The means whereby faith is confirmed and f^rengthe- »cd are thefe, and fuch liks : Fid>, Mcanes whereby Faith tsfirengthened. idi Firft, daily to account k our beft portion, richeft Jew- ell > moft pretious trcafure, and chieieft happineffein this life : which if wee doe , our hearts will be ever upon ix., our feare will be ufually lelt wee fhould lofe it , and wee (liall thinkeit moft neceflary to regard and looke unto it, what- foever wee have befides it worth the looking after. And otherwile every ilnall occafion will hinder us, every fond delight carry us away » and every trifle take up the heart, much more our earneft and weighty aftaires and bufi- nefle , to which moft men thinke that all exercifes of Re- ligion ought to give place. Things of worth are dif-eftee- med if their value bee not knowne , and trifles are looked after when they bee over-valued. A true efteeme of the price, excellencie,and ufe of faith , the profit and comfort of it, willraifean earneft continuall caretoprelerveand keep it. Secondly , wee muft labour daily , not onely to loath thofe things which are evill in themfelves', but alio to bee very fbber and moderate in our lawfull labours and de- lights, deflres, and affecftions to things tranfitorie, remem- bring what our Saviour Chrift faith , One thing is necejfa- rie; otherwife Sathan, who can change bimfelfe into an Angel of Light , will fill our hearts and heads with fwarmes of evill lufts , noyfome delights , cares and di- ftra6tions, which will draw our mindes from that which they ought moft to minde and thinke upon. Wee muft bee heedfull m this , not onely that the world draw us not to encreaie our wealth by wicked or unjuft meanes -, but that it creepe not infenfibly into our afteilions , and lb by de- grees not obferved , breed great diftempers in the ioule. Feare ofwant,joy and dehght in what weejuftlyand ho- neftlypoflefle, climbinginto the heart, andby little and little getting head, doe Hicke away that vertue , whereby the wordibwne fhould receive ftrength and increafe , and alienate part of the foule from God. Herein therefore we muft bee circumlpe6l, gaging our hearts and trying them to thebottome, weaning our {elves from thefe delights, rai- M fing Li;L;.X0.42. M^L. l62 Memes vohereby Faith Ujlrengthened, I Cor. I J. 58' Exod. 34,^. 3oh.7.J7. I John 5.14. Prov.af.13. Epher.3'4. fing onr ibules to more fpirkuall and heavenly joyes, and labouring that our defire of grace and care to cxercife our felves in all good workes doe grow, as the world comes in upon us. Thirdly >^ Walking according to the rules of faith in humblenefle of minde , meeknefle , purity, mercy^ long- fbfferingjand in all good workes , improving what we have received to the glory ofGod, is a notable meanes to con- firme and ftrengchen faith. Faith brings forth good workes, and goods workes increafe faith. Faith hath his fruit crea- ted in it :but the better fruit it bringeth forth, the fafter itgroweth. Faith is a firuitfull Mother that gives life to holineffe : and good works 5 as akind Daughter , helpe to fupport and fuftaine the Mother. Be yeeftedfaft^nmove- abhjalwaies ahoHnding in the works of the L ord. Fourthly , A daily veiwing of our finnes , which by ex- amination we have found out , is availeable hereunto : that being humbled truly, and brought to account bafely of our felvesjweemaybekept fromfulnefle and lothing of that death of Chrift, the fweetneflewhereofwc cannot tafte or rclliftias we flionld, except we feele the tartnefle and bit- ternefle of our finnes. Afift meanes is daily and oft to (endup ftrong prayers to God for it , and purpofely to feparate our felves from all other things in the mofl convenient manner that wee can , to thinke deepely of his unfpeakable goodneflfe , mercy, truth, fatherly atfc6lion,and tender compaffion in Jefiis Chrifl; remembring withall what manifold, fweet and gracious promifes hee hath made unto us in the Goipel of his Sonne,whereby wee come to have more neere acquain- tance with Gods nature , his minde, and purpofc towards us. And if wee beleevc an honeft man fb much the more, becaufc he often goeth over it, when he affirmeth this or that unto us : the ferious meditation of Gods promifes reiterated againe and againe, muft bee availeable to ftrengthen faith, and fafhion the Image of God in us more and more. ^ Sixtly, ?^ Hemes rvherehy Faith tsfirengthened. Sixtly , Tothele muftbccjoyncd ordinary and reverent hearing of the glad tydings offalvation, which is the key whereby God doth open and fbften our iron hearts; and an holy ufe of the Sacraments> whereby this heavenly- truth, which we have already received, is yet further fea- led up toourconfciences. Thefe ordinances we muft fre- quent with an appetite. Sound and healthfiill bodies re- ceive nouriChment from their food, and fiickvigouf dutof it for growth and ftrength : Lively faith feedeth on the Word of life , and increafeth . Though the Word be im- mortallleedj which corruptible food is not, yet in this they arc like, that looke as bodily food doth not put to the body all that fubftantiall (trength and latitude which belongethtoiti fo the food of the Word doth not atone time augment the foule with all length and depth of knowledge, faith, hope, love, fuftice, temperance, which it 15 to bee brought onto. In which regard , as li- ving bodies need daily food, that they might grow unto' peneflion of nature ; fo foules having grace, have need to goe over with the ufe of the meanes, as well as others s that the divine nature may bee more and more enlarged , getting up as the light of the Sun doth in the aire which it inlightneth. Seventhly, It is good to call to minde the experience of the faith and joy which wee have had at any time be- fore; remcmbring that former comforts afe as a bill obli- gatorie under Gods hand to afTure that he will not for- fake us. For whom God loveth, hee loveth to the end; becaule heis unchangeable, the fame for ever : which confi- deration may ferve to fettle us in afTurance of Gods love« towards us, more than a child can be of his fathers good- will, or a wife ofhcr bodily Husbands favour, for they are mutable. Eightly, Obferve the opportunities , when it pleafetb God in {peciall manner to draw nigh unto us, and make nfeofthcm. God viifitcth his children Ibmetimcs in ten- der couipaffion , and knocketh at the doore of their hearts, M 2 inviting 163 I 6. Rom. 10. 17. Ilotn.4.11* 7- t Cor. 1. 10. Joh.rj.r. s. i 1^4 rphef.-ie. I Pet.5.8. of the temftations wherebj Satan [eeketh to inviting them to divine and heavenly communication with him. Sometimes hee inchneth their foules to frefh {brrow forfinne, fbmetimes herefrefbeth them with more lively apprehenfion of the joy es of Heaven, fometimes they feeli the motions of the Spirit qnicke and lively. Upon what occafions (bever , or in what manner it fhall pleafe God to oflPer himfelfe uflto us , it ftands us upon to make ufeof that forour quickning , to nourifh the motions of his Spi- rit, an d by fervent Prayer to entreat the continuance of his prelence. -• N nth ly , Faith increafeth by exercife, and growiethlnr conr inuall ufe. If wee learne to live by faith in matters of this life J both when wee have , and when wee want the meanes , and reft upon God for luccefle in our lawfull cal- lings, without diftra6>ing care , wee (hall with more facility and eafe depend upon the free promifcs of grace for mercy ^ and forgivenefle. CHAP. XII. OfthetemftatioHSiivhere%y Satan f eeketh to hatter dewne our faith y and hoTP he may be refified. §. i.'*T~HE Devill knoweth right well, that faith is J the band whereby wee are knit unto Chrift; the fhield whereby wee quench the fierie darts of the De- vill, the ground-worke of a godly life, andthefafeCa- ftle of a Chriftian ibule : If faith bee weakened, our zeale cooleth our courage abateth our life is te- dious, our Prayers faint, the exercifes of Religion uncomfortable, andallthe graces ofGods Spirit pine and languifh. Alio by doubting and diftruft wee difhonour God , lay open our hearts to temptations , difcourage others , and tye our owne hands that wee cannot fight a- gainft our di^zAl'j enemies. For thefe caufes Satan ende- vours Temptations 4- gainji Faith- i.WartbhfneJfe. Remedie, Thefenfi of our utf fforthinejff muft not dlfcourage us ftom heleevin^. hatter dcw?7e our Faith^ and how he may be rejijled. 16'y vours by ail meanes 10 hinder , as the Jkindly taking (b the growth off'aith , that fuch as he cannot hold in the chaincs of fin hce might make their lives dead , vveariibmej unpro- fitable , by doubting and dilcomforc. Firft, Satan fnggeftcth , that it is horrible prefumption for fuch vile finners and worthlcfle wretches to perlvvade themfelves of Gods fpeciall love and favour. And to this end he fpareth not to fee forth the majeftie, juftice, and pu- ritie ofthe Lord, thatit might flrike the greater terrour in- to the wounded c<^nrcience. For the repelling of this temptation, it is tobe knowne and remembred^that Gods mercy, favour, promifes, and benefits are all free , which hee vouchfafeth , offereth,be- ftoweth , without any refped of worthineffe or deferts , of his meere grace and undeferved love in Jefus Chrift. And therefore as when wee are moft worthy in our owne conceit , there is no reafon wee fhould prefume the more ; lb when wee find our felves unworthy, there is no caufe why wee fliould hope the lefie. For the ground of our confidence is the promife of free and undeferved mercie made in Chrift Jefus to miferable forlorne finners, who fee and acknowledge themfelves tobee morevile than the mire in theflreet. And this fets forth the praifeofGods mercy fo much the more , that it is afforded to fuch b^fe abje6ts, who deferve nothing, but to beecaft forth and trodden under foot. Should the priibner doubt of his Princes mercie when hee heareth his pardon read, and feeth it fcaled , becaufe hce hath merited no liich kind- nefie? Againe , it h good to call to minde and ferioufly to con- fider what ftrong encouragements we have to receive the promifes j and how wee are not moredefirous to belecvc , than God is wee fliould fo doe. For God doth through love intreat us, of fricndfliip counicUus, and of bis au- thority , being able to performe, commandethus ; as if he would hereby Ibew , that none hath authority to hinder or forbid the fame. And therefore wee muft bee warned, M 5 to 2 Cor- y. 15,10. I rim. r- 1 J. i66 a. They l{>Joiv not iffhether thfj be eleSfed. Remedy. I Tim.d.ia. Heb.1c.35. Match. 1 3. jr. Job. 10 »7- Satan u not to bt bar kitted unt»^noT reafoned rpith^ when he tempteth to Infidelity. Gen. 3. 1,2, 3. Ephef^i.13. I, They are fuu of doubttngs. ",7.10,11. oft k temptations whereby Satan fieketh to to beware of all occafions, that may darken or put out the light of our confidence; as reafbning or queftioning a- gainft our felves for yeelding to this truth lately recei- vedj&c. §.2. Satan will here object to the wea^kc and timorous Chriftian , that he knowes not whether hee be of the num- ber of Gods ele6t,and therefore hath-nothing to doe with the promifes. If the Devill fee upon us in this fort , wee muft hold fuch fuggeftions to arife from the Spirit of er- rour,becau(ethey are contrary to the voice of God, who faith to the afflidted confcience that is wearie of finne, Be^ leeve, lay hold on eternall life^ cafi not awajthy confidence ; Beeflablijhed, confirmed, and abound in faith. Therefore wee muft lend no earc tofuchwhifperingsoftheoldfer- pcnt, but cleave faft to the word of the Lord, and cut off ^11 contrarie inchantments. It was the firft degree to the otter undoing of her felfe and pofteritie in our Grandmother Eve , that (hee opened her earc to a falfe and lying (pirit in the mouth of a Serpent, which under a faire colour per- fwaded, or rather covertly inticed and drew her to eat of the forbidden fruit. The decree of God , which is fecret in the bolbmc of the moft High , is not the rule according to which wee muft walke ; but the word of life,revealed in holy Scrip- tures, we muft take for our dire(^ion. Jf God make offer of mercy and torgivenefl'e unto us in the miniftery of the Gof- pel, which is the Word of truth, the Word of falvation, wee are boundto receive it, without looking into the booke of his ele6fion : and if we receive them truelyj wee fhall be fa- ved, as the Lord hath fpoken. §. 5. If Satan bee driven from this hold, hee folicires to feare, becanfe many doubts and motions of diftrnft arife in the heart ; as if there could be no faith , where there are ^o many doubts. And it cannot bee denied , bur motions to diftruft argue faith tobeeweake, v^hich is a want that many of Gods people doe bewaile in them- felves, and for which they doe well-nigh defpaire ir them- u iatter downe our Faith ^ and how he may be refified. 167 that ii Ifiak^. Joh.4 39.+i»53' Luk.? +5. Marks'. 5a« Luk. a^tii* Job. 13. .3 8. &14.5. Ehcmfelves. Notwithftanding let not any be out of heart 1 ^,^,^^, for thefmall and fcanty mealure of his faith, if hee have f*hh majbetrue true faith, well rooted. For faith maybe true and lively, ' * that is but weake and imalU For difference in degrees doth not varie the nature of well rooted affiance. And God requireth the truth of Faith , hoc it is not ncceffarie that it bee perfca in degree. If a Prince fliould proffer a pardon to a malefadlor. upon this condition onely, that he receive ir, would he queftionhis Soveraignes bounty and grace, becatrfe hee put forth a palfey-fliaking hand? To doubtof Gods mercy becaufe our faith is feeble, is rather to relye upon our faith than upon the Lord. It is not the excellency and great meafure of faith that doth make us righteous before God , but Chrift whom faith doth re- ceive and apprehend : which a weake faith can doe as well as the Ikonoefl. They that did looke on the brazen ferpent but with one eye , yea but with halfe an eye , were as well and fully cured of the deadly flings of the fiery ferpents, as thofe which beheld it with both. As a fmall and weake hand is able to receive an almes as well as a flronger and greater, fo our faith though feeble, doth receive Chrift as truely and effe6lually for thefalvationof thebeleever as thegreateft and mofl: ftrong. In the manner of receiving there is fomc difference ( for the more firme our confi- dence, the greater is ourcomfwt) but in the truth none at all . Againe , it is not faith, but Chrift received by faith that nourifheth to life eternall. Meate reached to the mouth by a trembling hand , fuftaineth the body no lefTc than if it were apply ed by an arme of ftrength ; the good- ncfTeof the nourifhment receiving no change ©r alterati- on from the externall inftrnment of application : fohere Chrift is the fame to them that receive him truely, though it be done in one with more, in another with IcfTe ftrength of affiance. Wee read in Scripture, that Chrift reproved fomefor their fmall faith , that they might ftirre up themfelves more confidently to relye upon him : but wee have not M 4 heard. i68 ofthetemftations wherebj Saianjeekethto Matth.i2.io. Mark)^.24. §4. 4..They cartnot l^eepe their faith ftron^ andfiedfafi, %emedie. James t- 17- Pl'al. 77 10,11. Want offaeliHgat' gutthnot vant «/ faith. heard , that hee ever rejedled any that came to him in vveakneiTe , defiring to be conHrmed. The leaft graine of faith, if true } is acceptable unto the Lord; Hee will not quench thefmoaking flaxe. His diflike of our weaknefle is an argument of his love and care for our good , who would have us to be fettled in theaflurance ofhisfavour, and not to waver in uncertainties to our great diicomfort. The ftrait charge heehath laid upon us to beieeve , and the fevere threatnings annexed to that his Commandement if we obey it not , is a manifeft evidence of his bounty and good will towards us, who is pleafed thus to binde us un- to himielfe, to confirme unto us his love, and fo un- doubtedly to aflure us of his mercy, that it is to him a mat- ter of unkindnefle , if wee fhall once make doubt or fcruple of it. Doth any man miflruft the afFe6lion of his friend, becaufe he hath oft charged him not to be ftrange, to make bold with him in any matter of importance and need, and hath rebuked him becaufe hee ftands a loofe as though hee {bould not be welcome? ; §. 4 . Some are difmaied , for that they cannot keepe their faith ( for any continuance) ftrongandftedfaft, but they fcde it wavering, inconftant , flitting, lb that they fall into great forrow, feare and doubtings. For their com- fort they muft know that there is no fliadow of change with God, and thatitistheirweakneflefotothinke. Men arevariable in their affe^^ions, whom they dote upon this day, they deteft tomorrow: But fuch lighrnefle and va- nity, is farre from our God : His love, mercv, and gifts tf grace are all unchangeable. Alio they muft beperfwa- ded , that labouring after and groaning to reft their wea- ried (bules upon the pron^ifcs of mercy , being never fatis- fied till their doubtfulneffe be removed, will bring a good end ; Co that they fhall neither mifcarrie , nor b'efo;fxken of the Lord in the loweft depth of their diftrefie. '^nd though for a time they feele not that they have faith or life, they may truly bee alive unto God, as it is evident by fundry tef^imonies and properties of the new birth , which may batter downe our Faith ^ and how he may be rejijied. 1 6p may bee dilcerned in them who doe moft complaineof their eftaces. A man I'uddenly ftriken to the ground, and amazed with Ibme violent blow , wanteth not liio. altoge- ther, though bee perceive it not : Breathing and moving are infallible tokens of life in the body, which by many likelihoods appeareth to bee dead : fo panting and brea- thing after the conlblations of the Lord , and the light of his countenance, be undoubted fignes of the new birth , though they bee not eafily dilcerned ( eipecially in the houre of temptation ) by them in whom they arc. Where- fore the weake in faith muft bee wile in heart , and not meafure themfelves by their prefenr faintings and infir- mities : but wait upon God, and ufe the meanes which hee hath prefcribed in his Word. As children firfl: learne togoe by a ftoole or fourme ', ficke folke recover their talie or ftrength by little and 1 trie; plants fiiootnot up fiidden- \y and at once , but by degrees ; corne fuffers many a (Viarpe ftorme before it come to ripenefTe : fb faith hath irs beginning, gfowth, and confirmation s calmes and ftormes to ripen it. | Ifit bee demanded, why doth God deale thus with his children, and fuffer them to fall into fuch depth of doub- ting, forrow and feare? The anfwer is, that in regard of the beleever himfelfe this doubting is a weaknefle , which muft bee with-ftood and overcome : For the attaining whereto, the occafion of this doubting in him who hath unce beleeved muft bee fearched out, and lb removed: which ordinarily is our owne infirmity, negle6l of duty , and fleightnefle in the manner of performing the fame, or Ibme particular fin, or pronenefle to fin, and nouriHiing the (ame, or long lying therein; whereupon the tender con-* icience feareth that his former comfort wasbutdeceitfull andvaine,andibdoubreth of his good eftafe But this. fa 1-. leth out by the wife providence of God fbdifpofing, left by the fudden change from fo damnable and uncomfort- able an eftatetofo happieand joyfi]ll,he ftiouldbe litred up and conceited j and fb become fecure and pr^fumptuouSj V/l]y thefaithfuU arefub}elt to ff.c'^ doubts and iifant of feeling. Agame lyo 5 Ihey rfcetved ihetiuthntfirft •fnithout duett tti Rttnedj, Faith may he true, though TnKch tf^re am'^t ^ uhenfiift ffc rcsived the truth. <>. Thtj nevtr had that deepe for.tetf vhieh many havi fiU. T^mesfy, Ceds dtiles net with all hee never felt any great ftrcngth ofgraceinhimfelfe, and what he formerly felt is now decayed. By this Temptation God doth chaften our pride and fwelling of heart , unthankfulneflfe, difconti- nuanccofcareto cherifh and increafe received graces by meanes lan^tified , running into occafions of decay and cooling, and contentment with a fmall pittance of grace, faith, holincfle : For all which finnes, and other of like kind , wee muft unfainedly humble our felves before God , craving pardon of his meere grace and mercy. This Hu- miliation isaipeciall meanes to eafe the confcience ; as the wound doth ceafe raging when it is opened and well drawne. And Tuith may he four.d in them^ fho never ftUHd fUch depth cf forraw, as others h*ve dtne. HoC 1.14. §.7. 7. They never felt any great fitength oj grace. Remtdy, 172 of the temptations ivherely Satmfeeketh to 'IVs mdj hsve truefaiih^lhougij •KeaeverhAduvy great ^reejtb of Trace, 3"'3- Luke2i.2,3,4' §..8- g. what they for- merlyfeltisntw decided. "B^emedie. Phil 4. 10. Anditmul^.beretnembred, that wee are but children, and therefore weake; yea, and fubjcd to.manyfpirituall difeafesvfuch as take away fenfe of life : and therefore wee mult fecke to bee cured, andnotdefpaireoflife. When any one part or member is diftempered or ill at cafe, wee defpaire not of the fafetie of the whole perfon 3 but labour to cure and reftore it to health againe:fo when wee have offended, wee fliouldreibrtcothePhyfitianChrillJefus, make rur complaint to him, and bee confident for bis pro- mife fike that he will help us. And if they who have falne and offended God , may turne home againe to tbeir firft Husband with grod welcome; fhall not they much more be beloved of him, and comforted by him , who have not provoked him, but are onely held downe through feare and infirmity ? And though their graces beefmall, they maybee true whiles they be fmall. Little faith is faith, as a littlcfirc IS fire. Goddefpifeth not little things in obedience offe- red to him. In thefacrificesol theLavv, not the price of the gift, but the ability and feffeftion oftheofterer was re- fpe(^ted. Andif weaknefle of grace was any jullcaule of feare , who might aflurc himfelfe of Gods love ? Not one. For though fome have grace in greater meafure than o- thers , yet all are compaffed with infirmities, and have not attained unto perfection. But it is not lb much enquired how great or little , as how fincere our faith and obedi- ence is. Faith ifit be unfained , though but as a grainc of Muftard feed ; obedience , ifit be hearty, though mingled tvith many infirmities, hath promife of gracious acceptati- on. And thefmallefl: beginnings are pledges of greater favours, where there is thankfull acceptance, and conlcio- nable ufe of thole already received to the glory of the be- ftower. §. 8. If what was formerly felt bee now decayed in feeling ; even in Gods deareft children there may be decay of graces in part, and for a time. Of the 'Philippians the Apoftle faith , your care beginneth to fpring againe : be- like! hatter downe our Fatth^ and how he may be refijied. ino like they had their winter whom a new Spring revived. It is true the Lord hath promifed , that Hell gates fliall ne- ver prevaile utterly to overthrow the f^ith of his chofen, or any other grace radically accompanying falvation : but to preferve continuall fenfible exercife of any grace,he hath no where promifed. The graces of God doe ebbe and flow in his fervants (and that by the wife difpofition of God) left if wee had attamcd facility in all things, wee ftiould tbinke that our owne, which is meerly his worke. Who amongftthe faithful! doth alwayesheare with equall at- tention , reverence , chearefulneffe ?&c. or pray with like earneiinefle of defire , feeling of wants , aflurance to bee heard , or fubmiffion to Gods will ? or doe any thing at all times fo as at fome? The Lord many times wichdrawes the uie of fome particular grace, that ibme other may in greater meafure iliew forth it felfe in us. Joy and rejoicing in his mercy he vvitholds , that he might bring co the pradtice of humiliation. - §.p. What if a Chriftian cannot finde, no not after fearch and examination, any Xivcly fenfe or feeling of faith," nay, hee cannot difcerne any faith 2it all in himfelfe ? Hereby the Lord may corred our unthankfulnefle for mer- cies-fprmerly received , or that prelumptuous licence we toOketoour felves in finning, or in queftioning with onr f:lves of his graces : All which things wee are heartily to confefleand bewaile. But for the comfort of thediftref. fed, be is to know thatfometimes graces may lye hid, yea, andworke in relpecl of our acknowledgment infenfibly. The feed oftaith cannot be loft , after it is once planted in anhoneftandgoodheartby the holy Spirit : but the fight chereofmaybeehid from our knowledge, and the lively functions thereof inuermitted. The childe Mvzs in the mo- thers wombe , though it know not {o much. Life re- Tiaines in a man fallen into a dead fvound , wherein hee is t-Ieprived for a time of underftanding , reafon, memorie, f^nfe J motion , and all apparent vitail functions. The tree lives in winter , though nipped with frofts , and weather- beaten In^odsdearefl children there may be decay of graces. §.9. ^ They canrtotpnd any lively fen/e of faith. %emsdy. We may not con. clude^there it no truth of ^r ace in m^becaufi ive can- not perceive And feelett. 174 ofthetemptatlons whereby Satmfeekethto Prov.jo.ij. Pfal. ip i2« Tn time eftemp' ration thtjredly doe erre many •svaies »'» exami' nation ofthem- felvts. beaten with tcmpefts , dead in appearance. Coalcs raked clofe under the a(hes, that they give neither heat nor h'<»hc, doe yet retainc both, though they fhew not forth them- felves. There is a generation fure in their ownetyes , who are not purged from their iniquities : the moft holy are not privic to all their fecretfinnes, nor throughly acquainted with the deceitfulnefle of their owne hearts : And the graces of the Spirit may lye hid in the hearts of the rege- nerate,and worke inlenfibly to their feeling and difcerning, as well as^orruption lurke fecretly and worke privily in tSe foule both of regenerate and unregenerate. An argument drawne from his fenfe andfeeling, may have Ibme colour in theconceit of a diftrefiedminde: but in truth it is ade- ceitfull reafoning to conclude. That they have no faith, becaufe they have no fenfe or feeling thereofin their appre- henfion. In the agony ofconfcience none are more unfit to judge of our cftatc, than wee of our ownc. Though at other times wee be fickc of felfe-lovc , and too partiall in our owne cafe; yet in this ftate, towards our feh^eswee are moft uncharitable ; and being out of love without ^tl^vt^y wee are apt to derogate from the worke of Gods Spirit in us. It is moftcertainealfo, that in the examination and triall of our cftates,wce commit no fmall errours in the time of temptation , the minde being clouded with the miftsofSatansfuggeftions, and the heart h diftempered with feare, that wee cannot difcernc the graces of God in us,nor acknowledge boldly what in a fort wee fee. Sugge- ftions wee take to be (innes of confent and purpofc ; failing in the purpofed meafure of ferving God, or in fome particu- lar , wee diftingui{h not from falling from our generall purpofe to cleave unto God in the performance of all du- ties of holinefle and righteoufnefle : we put no difference betwixt ablblute falling from purpofe, and failing in exe* cution ofpurpofe in fome particular. Common infirmities wee judge prefumptuous finnes , or liich blemifhes as can- not be in the Saints of God : paffions wee cfteemeas deli- berate batur downe our Faithy and how he may be rejijied. 175 berate purpofcd refolucions ; and motions to diftruft, which are evidences of. weaknefie, are fuppofed pregnant tokens of totall infidelitjr. Certaintic of adherenceis not diftinguiflied from certainty of evidence : ifwee find not aflurance of pardon , we conclude there is no faith, though poflTibly atthe prefenc, weerefolve to roll our fclves upon thefaithfuU promife of God , audpowrcoutourlbulesfor mercy. The Lord diverfly gives evidence of his Spirits prcfence in us. Sometimes a child of God perceives little diffe- rence in pra6lice betwixt himfelfeand very aliens; yet let him view his affe^ions , he may fee grace there : Ibmc- times againe more may bee feene in practice , than in the aftedlion. When the heart is over-whelmed with teare and doubt, a man cannot finde love, joy, or delight in the Word of God ; but then his frequenting the houfe of God J his private reading and conferenccjare teftimonies that his will is bent to the Law of God. But thefe things are not oblerved in the times of diftrefie and bitter anguifLj whence it followeth , that God may evidence his prefence with us by the Spirit of grace, when by rcafon of our frailty we cannot difcerne it. Furthermore , if a man can difcerne nofparke of grace, nor feele any good thing inhimfclfe, hee is not to delpaire. But as the fenfe and feeling of his prefent ftate ought to humble him under Gods hand, and move bim to enter into a ferious examination ofliimfelfe, and to unfained repen- tance for his finnes : fo mu(t he take comfort untohimfelfe, and prop up his weake declining faith, by calling to minde former times, wherein the Lord hath caufed his mercifull and gracious countenance to (liine upon him, and wherein hee hath glorified God by an holy life and converfation. For if ever he hath difcerncd the graces of Gods Spirit by the fruits of fan6tification, they are not utterly taken away, though for a time they bee buried from his fight, that hee cannot find them. The feed is not dead that lyethalhvm- ter under the clodsj& appcarcch not by fruit aboveground. Ifl Ifd man can dif- cerne nofparl^e of grace in him- filfefoTthe pre. ftntyheUuot to dejpairet Pral.77.3,9, 10,11. Matth.ii.: §.io. r Pet. 5.8. 10. Their fmnes be mimy in nuin- {jcfyandhainom for ^ttalitj. ij$ of the tempt dtiom wherebj Satan feeketh to If he be not able to gather comfort from former experi- ence, but be ready CO queftion that alfb, yet mufthee not. give way to uncomfortable and deading forrow : becaufe thethirftietbule, who neither fecleth inward fap 5 nor fin- deth outward fruit of grace ,is called to come unto Chrift the fountaine of living waters , that in him and by him hee mightbeea(ed,refreflied,andraadefrnitfull. This gracious invitation thepoore foule muft lay hold upon, and fay with- in himfelfe, I will draw neere unto the God of my filvation, and truft in him; for I have his firme and ftable promife,. that I fhall be watered with grace, and refrefhed with com- fort. If I be hungry, he hath plenty of provifion ; if barren, dry, and withered , with him there is abundance of grace, that I may be enriched, $.10. The Divell, who goeth about like a roaring L ton, feekingtvhom he may devours , ■will not ipare to iuggeft to the contrite and humbled fonlesthat God cannot or will not forgive his tranfgreffions , which have beenemofthai- nous for quality, many for number , and in which hee hath long lived and continued. And it may be the Lord would hereby corredl: our former conceits in the dayes of our va- nity, that of all things pardon of finnes is moft eaiily ob- tained, thatitwasbutafleightandlhiallthing to finnea- gainft God,that we might well enough take our fill of finne for the time, and turne to the Lord in old age and ficknefle- But withall ,this thought mufl- be held to arife from Satan, and fhunned as repugnant to the truth of God. For the promife of pardon is made to repentant finners without li- mitation to any time, perlbn , quality , or number of offen- ces. And for the remedy and removallof this temptation, firft, we rhould humble our felves before God for our light efteeme of finne, and procraftination or delayes : And then confider the endlefneflfe of Gods mercies in Chrift 3 the price which was paid for our redemption , the fweet promi- fes propounded in the Word, the ftableneffe and perpetui- ty of the Covenant , and the examples of great finners re- ceived to mercy,- ^••'^ •'''• 5:-'--M':' -^•■•-- " '■^:'.. :''':".n ■■■■ And The haittoufhejfe or number ofgurfins make Hi not unctt- fable of mercy. Remedy. r Cor.i.J. Jam 5.7. Jer.3 .1,2,3, 13,14. Godi waih. Renttdit, a Job T J.I 5. brieb.iji. F*ith may be ^TOtg^yehtrt we ha 'je nofenfi ot feel'tH^efraercy, batter downe our Faith^ and how he may be refified, 177 And what if a man feiifibly feele the heavie burthen of i^ ^^^ ,^^^, Gods wrath, and plainely diicerne his frowning and an- \^htavubmthln\f gry countenance ? Though fcnie of Gods Jove faile, faith may continue ftrong. For faith i% not grounded upon fenfe and feeling: but upon Gods gracious promifes, immutable goodneffe,and infallible truth .Yea, when a fcnfe and feeling ceafe , then faith which is ^ the evidence of things mtfeene, beginneth it chiefeworke : and the mo(i excellent faith flicweth it kWQ mod cleerely when wee have no fcnfe or feelirg, or when we feele the cleane contrary .Faith looketh to the promife, mercy, power, and truth of God, and to the manner ofhis working: and feeing hismer^yisincompre- henfible, his power infinite, his manner of working by con- traries, his truth firme and immoveable ; therefore in the greaceft terrours it beleeveth peace ; when God flievveth ^imfelfe an enemie , it apprehendeth him loving and mer- cifull , andoutof thedeepeft humiliation, above fenieor reaibn gathereth the fweeteft conlblation. If ever wee have tailed of Gods love and mercy, lively faith conclu- deth that wee are ftillin his love and favour, whatfoever we apprehend in our prcfent fenfe and feeling : for whom he loveth , to the end hee loveth them. Yea, faith goeth before experience or fenfe of mercy , and waiteth for fal- vation in Chrilt , in the depth of miferie , grounding it felfe meerely npon the Word of truth which cannot lie. Wee beleeveto taf^e the goodnefleofthe Lord, not be- caufe we have felt already how kind the Lord is ; though we may make ufe of feelings paft , tofufhineusinprefenc agonies. Experience and fenfe is a ftay or prop for our better eafe, not the ground upon which our faith leaneth; and though it be fnaken , faith concinneth firme. If therefore at anytime our fenfe and feeling tell us one thing ( namely, that God hath caft us off for ever ,and will never looke gracioufly upon us) and the Word of God affure us of another, to wit , that God doth love us, and will never forfake us utterly ; wee are not to give credit to our owne N , feeling. James 1.17. John 13. 1.Z7 of the temptations whereby Satanjeekethto Jer.20.i4>^5- 5.11. ufed the meanes afgtdce^tmd can findeno cotn/ort. Cant.j.a,?- %etoedic. feeling, but to Gods Word. For our fenfeisoft decei- ving, fpecially in matters of godlinefiTe : but the Word of the Lord is fincere and abideth for ever. In bodily dilea- fes oflbme kinde, wee truftmoreto the judgement of a skilfull Phyiician, than to our owne conceits : and ftiall wenottbinke, that God knowes ouripiritualleftatebet' ter than we cur felves ? What can wee beleeve in matters ofreligion, if wee beleeve nor more than we can dilcerne by fenle or realbn ? The being ofa thing, and the fenfi- ble difcerning of the thing to bee, are divers. Howfoever atfometimestheyconcurre, yet oftentimes they are feve- red and difjoyncd. BecaufetheSunneappearethnotto us at Mid' night, {Kail we conclude, that it never hath, or will (bine to us againe? Shall a child imagine his Father never did or will truly love him hereafter, becaufe for the pre- fent he doth not admit him into his prefence, or afford him a favourable and lovely countenance ? No lefle abfurd,but moreinjurieus is it to our heavenly Father , to conjecture • that no grace or favour is to be found with God, feeing now the beamcs ofhis love and mercy are hidden from.us* The deareft (ervants of God, who have beene indued with mof^ eminent graces , and highly advanced into fpc- ciall favour with him , have yet in their owne fenfe appre- hended wrath and indignation in ftead of love and favour , diipleafurein fteadofcomfortjand trouble in fteadof peace. Did God tenderly refped them, when he feemed to teare theminpeeces , and to breakc their bones like a roaring Lion : and fhall wee judge ofhis affe6lion by our prefcnt feeling ? $.11. But what if wee have long ufed the m.eanes of grace , and can finde no comfort ? In this cafe wee muft repent of the fornjer negle6l to accept of grace offered, and pray to God to forgive and pardon iu Wee muft alfb ex- amine our hearts with all care and d'iligencet© finde out the fins which haply doc hinder comfort,and bewailing the fame, ftirrc up cur felves to receive the promJfes. For oft-times the entertaining of fbmc bofome finne, which we i^atter downe our Fdth^ and how he may be refijled. i jp ="( we are loach to part withall, is that which makes the breach in our confcience. And fometimes we walke without com- fort * not fo much becaufe God with-holds it, as that we put it from us; either not knowing that wee are called to belcevc , or not encouraging our ielves to ftrive againft feares , or (hutting our eyes againft the evidences of grace, that God hath bellowed upon us , or miftaking what the teftimony of the. Spirit is , whereby God witnefleth to us ■ that we are his children. For whiles wee takeit to befome vocall teftimony , which certifieth us againft feares and doubts, even in the middeft of temptations j and in a man- ner whether, wee^ill or no, we fall into no fmall perplexi-. ties, not finding any fuch certificate in our felves , whereas the witnede of the Spirit is cleane of another nature. This is no new thing, that God ftiouldcaufe his chil- dren to feeke long before they finde comfort. The Apoftle in like extremity hf ought the Lord thrice ^xhat is,ofcen,be- fbre hce received anfwer- And though God delay, either to chaften neglc£ts, or to kindle afteflion , or that graces hardly obtained may be valued according to their worthy yet will he not alwaies defpife his children that cry unco him day and night. The ardent defireftiallac length be la tisfiedjthe panting ibule be refrelhed with the waters of confolation. Comfort and joy is the reward of our obedience : but patient waiting is a pleafing and acceptable fervice to God. It is Gods worke to give comfort , it is our dutie to waite for it in the waies of faolinefle. Let us bee contented to ferve God freely without wages , and in the end wee fliall bee nolofers. Remiflfion of finnes and peace of tonfcience are favours worth waiting for. If the Lord fhould keepc ns on the racke even till the laftgalpe, and then impart unto us the leaft drop of his mercy or fenfe of his love in Jefus Chrift , his grace were unlpeakable towards our K)ulcs : and let us not then thinke much to waite in pa- tience a little while, Wc have not waited fb many yeeres in the meanes of grace for comfort, as Godhacn waiced N 2 for Vie giUy feme' timet ft alke ■without comfort^ becaufe they put it from them- feivet. Oftmtimes Gti emt/ith hit chil' dren to feeke long before th^findt comfort. z Cor.i».?. r i8o Qfthetemftations wherebj Satanjeekethto § ia« fear^ull extremity Hoiv thli temfta- ties is tobe re- fified. aLuk. 11? ». Rom.8.34,5J. b Phil. i.^. Rom.Ti 2S». Pfal.37'*4' for our converfion. If we have made him to ftand knocking at thedooreofour hearts long before we gave him entrance; let it not feeme tedious, if the Lord doe not 'forthwith open tousthedooreofhisprivie chamber, and admit us to the fweet feliowfhip and communion with him. Comforts when they come are ufually proportioned to the meafure of tribulation, and multitude of fervent prayers powred out before the Lord. Much trouble receives in the end plenti- ful! confolation. $.12. Satan molefteth (bme Cbriflians with feare of 7//2/JX$wl! fal'ing into fomefearefullextremitie: By which temptati- on it pleafeth God to acquaint men with their own weak- ncffe, and to chafkn or prevent pride, fecurity, ra(h cenfu- ring of others that have fallen into fuch difcomforts, or the like. But for the remedie thereof, let them labour to forti- fie faith in the gracious promifes, which God hath made to his children,of fuflentation and prelervation. As faith in- creafethjfo feare abateth ; as it ebbes jlb feare flows .And let them to this end confider,that Chrift hath a prayed for pre- fervation againft all feparating extremes. And God that cannot lie , hath ^ promifed to keepe his children from utter declining, and to eftablifli them thatbee feeble and ready to fall. The Lord hath made it knowne to bee his' will and pleadire , thathe will never take away that grace which once he hath given , but incrcafcit rather till it be perfe«5led and accomplifhed rand when we are aflured of his will, we may relie upon liis power for theeffefVing of it, and inferrc heewill keepe us fafely, becaufeheisableto eftablifliand confirmeus. The greater our weakenefle is in grace, and the more grievous our fickneffe through fiane and the noyfbme humours of corruption, the more carefully will bee watch over us with his Almighty power. TheArong cannot f^and by their owne might, \? God withdraw his hand : and the weakeftfhall bee able to overcome their mightieft enemies, being underpropped by the Lord. What flouds of trouble fbever doe flow over US, we (hall efcape drowning, if the Lord hold up our chin. ' Feare l^atter downe our Faithj and how he may be rejifted. 1 8 1 Feare h a deeeitiflU and malitious paffion , tycannicalJ, raOi, and inconfiderate , proceeding oftentimes from want of judgement , more than from the prcfencc or approach of eviJi to be feared , tormenting with the dread of what fl:»Ilnev(a*conc^7wewere never in danger of: It is, there- fore valiantly to bee rcfifted , not to bee beleevedorreafo- ned withall. Feare in our owne rtrcngth is by all meanes to bee cherifhcd : but diffidence in Gods power , mercy, goodnefle, truth, and providence is to bee abandoned. The jftroi^ muft not prefiirae in bimielfe, though more excellent than others in grace j nor the wcake diftruft in the Lord J though feeble, and not able to goe high-lone. The hope of prelervation ftaying upon inherent grace is felfe-confidence ; and the feare of falling arifing j from the lenfe of weaknefTe is diffidence in God. In holy Scripture wee (hall finde, that the flrongeft have fallen , when the weake have flood ; and they have beene foiled moflgrievoufly, not in the greateft afTauIts, but when they have given way to their lufts, negle(5led their watch, or were growne lecure and dreaded no danger. The Lord beft knowcs the ftrength of his childe , and will not fuffer him to bee overtaken with thofe uncomfortable fails, out of which he fhall not re- cover. § 1 5. Sundry Chriflians through the malice of the Devill, bee nnfettled with feares, that notwithftan- ding all their care they fliall never hold out in faith and an holy courfe of life unto the end ; but by perfe- cution or other afflictions and provocations fhall bee turned, backe,* Ipecially confidering that they are mar- vellous apt to flip and coole in time of peace, and whileft they Mvt. under the meanes of grace. This feare is to bee removed , by calling to minde the promilcs of Godjfb plentifully and richly fet downe in tne word of grace. And they muft confider , that the fame God who keepes them in time of peace, and blefTeth the meanes of grace whileft they doe injoy them , is able and will N 3 uphold 513. vet hold mtt t$ the end. Hew thit ttmpta- tton is to be rS' moved. P£>I. If S. lids. 8- 13. jg2 ofthetempationsrvherebjSatmfeekethto j uphold them in the time of trouble , and when meancs bee wanting. Of our fclves vsrec ftand not at any time ,• by his power we may overcome at all times. And when we are Ibreft af- iaulted , hee is ever ready at our right hand, to fupport and I ftay us that wee (hall nor fall. Hee hath well begun, and (hall happily goe forward in his worke, who hath in truth beeun. For true grace well planted in the heart, how weake foever, fhall hold out for ever. All total! decaies come from this, that the heart was never truely mollified, nor grace deeply and kindly rooted therein. And as for preient wcaknelTes , it is good to acknow- ledge and bewaile them j but they muftnot, forfomeim- perfedions , cafl downe themfelves halfe deiperately , as though God regarded them not , or they fhould wither and utterly decay. For as the drie and thirfty ground or fpunge fucketh up much water, fb the humble fpirit drinkes up much grace , and fhall bee replenifhed abundantly with the waters of comfort. And it their portion of grace bee the fmalleft of all others, they muftftrive to grow forward, but without difcouragement. For of fmall beginnings I come great proceedings; of one little fparke a mighty flame; of a fmall Acorne a mighty Oake; of a graincof Muftard-feed a great tree : and a little leaven ieafoneth the whole lumpe. All feares and doubts, which srife in their hearts , muft drive them to fend up earneft prayers toGod daily and oft, for this grace of faith to bee more firmely rooted in them : which they muft doc willingly and gladly, that they may feele their doubting and feare to vanifli as faft, as they perceive their hold in the promifes of God to waxe flronger. $. 14. Satanbeares many in hand, that their manifold crolTes and troubles in the world, and their want of out- ward bleffings , is an argument of Gods difpleafure to- wards them. This was the fieiry dart, which hee by the mouthes q£ EHphas , Bildad, undT&spbar (yea of his owne wife ) did fhoot at Jol> ; againlt all which , if hee had S14. li-Tbeyarettia- »y waits crojed and a^iBed. Batter downe our Faith^ and how he may be refijied, i g ? had notiield out the fhield offaitb , hee had bcene pierced through and through. And wee fee by daily experience , that when a godly man is croffed in his wife ,. children , goods , reputation ; thefe outward affli6lions are often great occafions of deadly forrowes , and grievous temp- tations touching the alfurance of his owne falvation. The temedy is , to thinke ferioufly and to acquaint our felves. familiarly with the properties of God; the truth, unchangeablenciTe and nature of his promifes ; and the manner of his dealing with others of his fervants in his wonderfu II providence. For thereby wee flia 11 learne,that God doth love tenderly , when hee doth correal feverely ; and remaineth unchangeable , when our outward condi- tion doth varie and alter : yea, that all his chaftifemcnts are but purgative medicines, to prevent or curelbme Ipi- rituall difcafe , which hee feeth wee are inclined unto. Should God never minifter phyficke till wee fee it need- full, defire to take it, or bee willing of it j alas, wee (hould perifh in our corruptions, and die for want of help in due time. It is good to humble our felves when God corre<5leth : but to doubt of hi s }^ovq , when hee dealeth lo- yirtglywithuSjisagreatweaknelTe. Alio wee (hould call to tnjnde that God allowes, yea requires, that men in affliction fliould \iwQ by faith, both for a laniftiffed ufe in them, and a good iffue out of them in due fealbn. And lbaffli6lions or earthly encumbrances would bee no meanes to weaken our faith , but to increafe it rather. rTibfi.*^.- §. ij. Some godly perforis by the lubtle and cruel! malice of the Devill, are brought to this bondage, that they are perfwaded that they are utter reprobates, and have no remedy againft their deiperation. And this temp- tation,cnough of it felfe to (bake and terrifiexhe affli6led, is made farre more grievous when melancholy pofTefTeth the partie : for that raifeth excefle of diftruft and feare> and caufeth the partie to perfwade himfelfe of mife- ry , where there is no caufe. In this weakene(re Satan N 4 alTailes Remctty, Outvard crajfes are uo argunn^nt of Gods difplta. furs. job y. 17. Prov.3, 11. Jam. 1. 12. Heb.i2.7,8,9, lOj 11,11. 1 6- Tbty are Prouglypoppd ivithfeare, that God hath utter' [y cajl tbfvt tf. i84 ofthetemftations wherebj Satanfeekethto Hoff ChriflU»s in thii diftrejfe and anguijh are tt be comforted. aifailes fuch poore fervants of God by fpirituall fug- gcftion, tempting chem to fuch finnes asbe very ftrange , and fuch as they abhorre the very leaft conceit of them ; and when by fuch temptations they are brought low , in the anguifh and bitternefle oftlieirfoules, theDevillla- bourcth elpccially to dimme their knowledge and judge- ment I that they may have no fure hold of any point of do»5lrine , which may (bundly comfort them, that Co hee may as a roaring Lyon devoure them (peedily. And vvhenhee hath covered their hearts with darkenefle , and brought them into a dreadfull feare of Gods wrath, hee holdeth them at this vantage, that every thing which is before them , is made matter to encreafe their diftreffed eftate. - - For the ftay and comfort of ilichdiftrefledfoules; they are to bee perfwaded* that they be not under the wrath of God > neither is his anger kindled againft them, for all the feare that oppreflech them, when their cftat« is in their owne feeling at the worft ; becaulethey have not finned againft the holy Ghofl-, nor malicioufly let them- felves againft the truth and Gofpel of God, nor perfc- cutedit wilfully againft knowledge and confdence : which one fin only is able to (hut them out from all hope of Salva- tion. And here they muft beware , they make no more finnes of that kinde than God himfelfe hath pronounced tobee of that fort : for in thefe matters that concerne Gods Religion, even the perfection of our wiidome is but folly, much more our fickebraines and melancholicke underftan- dine is to bcremovcd farre from handling fuch holy things. And feeing their confciences doebearethem witnefTcjhow muchthefe temptations are repugnant to their defires and liking, how gladly they would be freed and delivered from them, how grievous and burdenlbme they are unto them, and chiefly railed by Satan, who abufeth their fimplicityj therefore there is no caufe, why they (houldbelbdifcou- raged or out of heart, no more than one that hath had a fearefull dreame, when he awaketb. Moreover, bitter dmne mr TMh, andhmhe may berefipd. 1 8 ; "Itoover, they are i^iS^Sfflefloelfe w be put in minde (yet with the fpitk ofo^wlfesndcompffion); and toconfider, how much it doth difplcafeGod, that they arettSvedftomtheir.faith,andbaveg.venpkceto<:on- ceksa^fpiritsofettour , .cpnctiiry^« thejioftcleatcand StaWepromifes made thw*«thKft, tef«nt.fe«^ and lo»e the Lord , tjembleat te vwtAi^eteoken-h^ajr- ted, 2: And therefore they (hoaU gather more godly boldneffeand confidence inGodoi>theoiiefide.an>sA«4 <,fgo,dcow»g',Mr4ftfirf.%'^ Sk, Sitan temffethibe^ , tp overthtw thewiattb ; an/bv eiOTB place to feaws Mid donbt&t^ey, advantage the en^el e alaulft their foules : but let ^^hemtake oc. cafionbv the tempiatioti to draw nigh ffliEO God, and mwfe BP themfelves mote confidently to <# and w^ite H^Siotdj foMUhey.. ^^tlier let them after thisbe ftill obje^im„tte th«;y feelefmallftrength offaithandhope:fottheteby theane- mv may uke encouragement to their diadvantage , when feare (etteth open theheart tohismaUtiOBS temptations, and binds the Udsofthediftreffedtthath^cwnottefift: but Itt them ftir up tfet.conta^e and refolnBontowa^t? upon the Lord, not iiftening any more to their ftrqi^hw &ull feare. And v«hat though they feelenot that f™Sneffe,which fometimes they felt? Will they theKfore X rfieir ftate „ bee naught? Whatfijeetfleffecjuthe fo^etafte,v,henit isover^helmed with^tes^perplexed Uhtemptations.troubled^ith doubts ? Pbyfi<;^^un- nleafantandbittertothe taje : TempuEion^ouldnptbe 'temptation, if itdid not affea. Ifihefoulebenowfic^V James i- 1£. blaytf^it. Epher €-10,12. I Pee.;.!,?. i85 ofthetemftatiom whereby Satanjeekethto and tafteth" not the ^ect meates ofconfolation, which it was wont (as the body which is inacourfe of Phyficke) will they judge themfelves to be ftarke dead , or in a con- dition irrecoverable? Wee have experience 3 how divers times the difeale prevaileth over the ficke peribn , that ad^ions faile, and faculti^ fecmfe quite to be ipent ; neither hand nor foot is able to doe. their dutie ; the eye i% dimme, tfie hearing dull , the tafte altered , and the tongue difta- fteth all things, even of moft plealant relJifli; and the weake and feeble patient fecmeth to attend the time of diffolution : when yet notwithftanding there remaineth a feccet power ofnature , and a forcible fparke of life , that overeommeth all thefe infitmities , and confumeth them like drolTe , and reridreth to the body a greater purity and firmcnefle of health than before theficknefle it did en- joy. Even fo it is in this fpirituall eftate , the Ibule is ficke , and 'riotdead ,' faith is aflailed > but not overcome j andif in patience the finifhing of this fecret Workc, which pafleth all conceit and capacitie of man , b€ attended, thefe burningfeavers of temptations fhallappeafe to bee flacked and cooled by the mercy and grace of Chrift, and that fparke offaith which now lieth hid aftd oVer-whelmed with heapes of temptations J to breake forth againe : And as nature after a petfeft crife difchargeth her kl^c, to the recovery of former health : lb {hall all doubts and feares and terrours be removed j and firength of faith reflored with filch fupplyjas it (hall be able to make evident proofe,what fecret vertue lay hid, andyecnotidle,inaiI this uncom- fortable plight. Againe , as in outward fenies(\vefeefome- times , and feele , and heare, when we doe not perceive it : fowemayaIibhavefaith,andnocalwaies have thcfenfible perceiving thereof^ Crxiu-: ilji;;v.,-..ip ::j-./y,. Yea, fuch asmoft hunger ai^thirft'dft^hght^oiilhelfe'', and are poore in fpirit and broken in heart , as they doubt and feare in every aftion left God be diflibhoured by their converfation 5 fb are they jealous of their precious faith , left it be not in fUch meaiure as they defir^ , or in truth be none hdtter dmne our Fdth^mdhm'hentalherefifted. 187 — f Z;;^t all : wherein tbey may eafJy be deceived , fittt , in ^fdifce nine, then in the meafure and portion. For len he "ward feeling thereof doth not anlvyer their defire and the aflions proceedingthere-ftom doenotfa- ^J» thetf thirft of righteoufnefle. whereby rqleefcmay ifewthenouShmentoffaitK, and the fat sfy.ng of that tiietotncnuu 1 difcourased and imangledwith fSca^s^t^mwhid^^^^^^^^^ |re™b le oGods Word might eafUy deliver theirs Arid touchins the portiomit is a fault to meafure the exceUencre offtXnd power thereof, partly by quantitie , andanfea. rnnAi; fruits rib to caUthem) and notby vertue, tinde t^^dX^^txl^'^:^^, and feafonable fruit : which er- Stemptadontliedittteffedareapttorun^ foTtrolle themfelves without ca«fe. Men lookeno [hat Come fhould fpringin harveft. orbenp"« rhat trees fhould bud orbeareftnitinwinter^ becanfeitis it th?Sfcnfor fuch things. Neither °ught wee to ejea fech Pcrength of memory and lively operative aaions of SaceV n age , fickneffe; greatforrowesandtemprations, Sm other times in young yeeres free from Inch affaults. Shfof faith, fitforthefeafon,may bedif^ed by to that can rightly i^^^g^f '"^ 'roffEtSe 't merlv enioyedbee lacking. The effeas of faith in^reat SatiS and cloudie flafons are to looke up for hejpe , feK^ne , complaine to God , prize his 6vour, d«vv nftftohim, anlcaft himfelfe "Pf", 9^' *?Jf^w'S feeme to bee angry : at this time faith is incumbred witn many toong feafel. wherewith it is burthened , againft vvhS. i laboureth, over which it doth not eafily nor fteedily rrevaile. Joy , peace, fweetrefrefliing, and fen- fible aftu4 of Goi mercy . be the ft«its ofwellgtowne fat hTnthf times of viaory and freedome : Thofe Sum- mer f™is are not to begathered in the depth of winter, ^rl^e™; tomeafureVtruthoforace^^^^^^ effefls Drooer to youth, or the foundneffe of faith in temp- a^WtHee^eas 'peculiar to the dales oft^mph. 1 8 S of the feiffftMiens whereby Satmfeeketh to NeitheF a^^W^eto accoum the nature of any thing, accor- ding to otir lerife, ot the ftiew it maketh. For then ftiould the moft fruitfuU tree in winter be taken for barren, and theMy foyle for drie and unfruitfull, whileft iti^fhut i!jp with the hard froft. But reaibn, being guided by the WbrdofGod , n^uft leade \xs rightly to judge of the pre- fence afld life of faith in our foules , which being the (hield in this our Ipirituall warfare, cndureth much battering and many i>runts , and receiveth the fore- front of the battellj and oftentimes fareth as if it were ' pierced through, and woriic unfit for battell; yet is it indeed of nature invincible , and repellcth whatfbevcr engine the enemy inforceth againft us, and ftandcth firmc- rooted, whatlbever ftorme Satan raifethforthedilplacing thereof. How then are the diftreffed to behave themfelves in this temptatfon J when both the fenfe of faith is dulled in them, and the fruits miniftet difcontentment ? They' muft rightly confider what bee the winter-fruits of faith, and not expefi: fijch things in themfelves as agree not to that feaibn ; and withall remember that the gifts and mer- cy of God is without repentance : and fb take courage un- to themfelves confidently to caft their foules upon the mercy of the Lord in JefusChrift. For as he knew them, when they were ftrangers from him , and loved them , when they hated him, and had nothing which might pro- voke his mercy, but finne and mifery : fb is his good- nefl'e continued ftill upon them for his owne fake, and ndt at all for their deferving. And though they feele their ability weake, theenemieftrong, their ftrength tired and i'cleaneworne, their corruption upon the point to prevaile, • the fruits and branches of faith, through thcfeftormytem- 1 peft s, nipped and fliaken; yet the fap of faith fhall never I be dried up in the root , neither can any winde of Satan fb I blaft, that the immortal! feed be at any time quite withc- ( red. But patience and conftancy , with a refolute minde to i beare Gods triall , will bring a good end , yea, by a meeke batter doivne our Faith^ and horv he may be rejljied. i ^^ going under Gods handinthefe, they Hial! learne experi- ence to wade through greater afterwards ^ and yet in the midft of them,to have hope that they (hall not be afhamed. Say their former courfe of Jife paft hath not anfwe- red that fincerity the Lord rrequireth ; what then ? Are they therefore reprobates? No, bun it argues want of faith ? Notfo; but place for further increafe of faith , and the fruits thereof. Thofe whom the Lord hath chofen to beehisworfhippers, and hath redeemed and confecrated holy to himfelfc ; they be his plants , and engraffe d Olive- branches inhis Sonne ; who take not their full perfedtion at once , but ( according to the nature ofplants ) require daily watering and drefTing, whereby by degrees they at- taine in the end a full ftatureinChrift. In Scripture wee have example of weakebeleevers as wellasofftrong. As rhe Holy Ghoft hath remembred the faith o^ Abraham , who beleeved above hope, under hope ; fo hath it recor- ded the faith of Nicodemus , in knowledge fimple and weake, inprofeflTion and pra6lice timorous and fearefull. In one and the fame perlbn we (liall finde different degrees of faith at divers times ; at onetime like a graineofMu- ftard-ieed ,: at another time like agroTvne Oake; now like a fmoaking fnuffe, but" fdone after buirftingout into a bright flame. The ftrongeft faith of 5ny Saint mentioned in Scrip- ture is imperfea, aflailed with temptations , mixed with manifold doubtings. "For they were fubjea to innumerable infirmities, which arenotfpeciftedintheBookeofGod ; neither was it fit that it (bould bee a regifter of their mani- fold temptations, frailties, and falls. But out of thofe things which are recorded , wemay perceive, they were (baken witha{raults,over-taken with corruptions,trippedand foiled fometimesby the policie of Satan. All which is fet upon the file for our admonititon and confoIation.So that a Chriftian may not account himfelfe void ofgrace,becaufe bee is not perfea in faith, knowledge , and love : but he is wifely to confider the fecret worke of Gods Spirit and grace,and take comfort of the fmalleft crum and drop of this heavenly fuften- Mark.p. 14. John 3.; Numb io.ii,ra. Pfal.22.i.& Rom. I J 4. r 'i.'^i I^O of the temptations voherebj Satan feeketh to * MattH.ij. 1?. i ftentation,and attend the time ofperfeil: growth,according to the good plealiireofGod. Oh, but they feele not the teftimony of Gods Spirit , which might atfnre them ; they can finde no fparke of grace in themfelves. Neither doe any of Gods children at all times feele it : but that they may fee their own frailty , God doth as it were hide himfelfe for a leafon (as a Mother doth from her child to trie hisafiFe6lion) that they may with more earneft defire mourne for Gods wonted grace , and praife him with more joyfulnefle of heart when they have obtained it againe. And yet God doth not with-hold comfort from his children, many times when they walke heavily : but their owne frailty and vehemency of temp- tation, which opprefleth them, diminiflieth the feeling thereof. When the winde is loud , the aire ftormie and cempeftuous, a man cannot heare the voice of his friend; when the heart is filled with feares, and perplexed with manifold temptations toflTing it up and downe, thecalme and frill voice of the Spirit is not difcerned. Andinthofe feafons , the trial! of faith is to be taken , by thole fruits , which arc evident to the eye of others , who can judge more fincerely than the affii^ed themfelves , in that an- guifh of loule andfpirit. As the fick man during the time ofhisdiftemper,muftnottruft to hisowne tafre, but ra- ther relie upon the learned Phyfician, and other honeft and difcreet friends : fo the faithfiiU muft not give too much credit to the fuggeftious of their owne heart poflfefled with feare; but rather beleeve their faithfull Paftor, and other godly and experienced Chriftians that are about them. But to yecid fb much to their prefent weaknefle (be- caufe in this peplexity they will bee ever and anon quefti- oning the loundnefle of former comfort , and integrity of their hearts) fuppofe they were defritute of^race, ^d never had felt found comfort ; fhould they utterly deipaire , or give place to deading forrow ? In no fort, for Chrift calleth the burthened and laden tocome unto him for batter downe eur Faith^ and how he may be refifled. i p j for cafe and comfort. Being deftitute of grace and com- fort, they are willed to repaire unto him for both, who hat^ Ibflficientinftoreforthem. l( they finde not themfelvesto be eafed, they know they are burthened ; if they be not wa- tered, they feele themfelves to be thirftie ; if they belceve not, they are allowed, inviteds encouraged to come unto Chrift : To them he calleth, as if he did particularly name them. Come J ee to the rearers and drinks ; Come unto me, and I will refrefli you. Why ftandyee trembling as if your cafe were defperate ? Yee defire helpe, and hee calleth * you, Bee of good courage , ana come un- to him. Efay 5y.r,2. Joh.7. 37. Apoc.22.17. 193 The Life of Faith. Tbefecondpart^ CHAP. I. fVhatit it to live hy fait by and how a Chrifiinn Should fiirre up himfelfe thereunto. Any and pretious arc the fruits of faith, whereof we have ulc at all times-, in every ft ate, at every rurne, and in all things that we goe about : which who fo Wf uld cn/oy, he mult learnc not oncly to have, but to ufe it aright -, to live b\)ithere, fecdit.g upon the fcve- fall promifes of mercy j and not onely to be faved by it, when he goeth hence. The Lord himfelfe, the Author and giver of life, hath often taught us, by his Prophet anH Apoftle, That thejufi man, is not only to believe to Juftification,but^9 live l^y Faith, The worthy fervants of God,in all agcs^crc all brought in as a cloud r f witneffcs,teftifyingthis trkh, that Thejuft fiaU live bjfaith.'^y faith Enoch walkedrvith CodiBy faith O ^brAham inJacementSjH live by fsitb. Hab.z.4. Rom 117. Gal.j.ii. Hcb.io.jS, Gen. 5 14. Heb.11.5. iP4 Heb.11.5. Gcn.z4.40. Gal.z.zo. Col.3.3,4. what it is to liveb^ Faith,8cc» 1, Tim. 1. 5, lun.animad, in BeU-Cgnt.<^Mb 14. Verfej. Verfe 1 8. Chrifils tie fountaine of life, and. JAith tht meane. loh 1.4, t/€kraham ve>4lksd before God. Paul lived, if ever any, comfortably ,bappily,fromthe time of his converfion, to thetiHacofhisdilfoution : bat even wbileft he lived in the lie 111., he lived hy the the faith of our Lordlefm Chrifi, Wichoat faith what are we but dead moules ? living car- kafesjthat carric about, and are carried with dead foulcs ? The beft, moft excellent, and pretious part of Man is de- ftitute oftrue life,till faith be infpircd into it frona above, whereby we arc united unto Chrift the fountaine of fu- pernaturali and eternall iife. The moft glorious or plea- fant life of Man, without faith, is but a vaine fhadow, a meere pid:ure, and refcmblance of life, or of death ra- ther, drowned in carnall delight,full of vexation, and lea- ding towards everlafting perdition. The beft worke of the regenerate, if it be not animated and quickned by lively faith, is but the very outfide and dull matter of a good and acceptable worke*. There is no going right for- ward in the way to Heaven, if faitb be not the. guide. The end of the Commandement is love, out of a pure confcience^ and faith unfained. That which is here called the precept, is not all the law, but oncly the precept that Paul giveth to Timothy, that hee fliould have care to fee that there were no ftrangedo(3:rine admitted, neither for forme,nor matter^neithcr for things direffly contrary; to wholfome dodlrinCj nor for idle queftions, not tending to build up the people in the love of God, and of their Neighbour • as appeareth evidently, both by theverbe before, whereof this word here is derived, and by this fame word ufcd afterward in this Chapter, where the fignificationofit is reftrained unto the prefent matter of exhortatation. Neverthelcflfe, itmay well be applied co confirmc thatevery adl,pf fincere, and unpartiall obedi- cnce,muft^come from a lively ,wcU-rooted,and foyeraigne faith. Chrift is the fountaine, and faith the mcanes of life. The power and originall of life is intirely rcfcrvcdto the Lord and'Prince of life i the Light and Life of men y the Author Whdt it is to live hy FaithjScc ty^Hthor ofeternallfalv4ti9H : But faith is the raiicall band on our partjW hereby we are tied unto Chrift, and live in him. The body hath its foule which enlives it; and fo hath the foule its foule whereby it hVes, and that is C^rtfi the qHickning fpinp. Take away the fou' e from the body, and earth becomes earth : fever Chrift and the fouIe,what is k but a dead carrion ? The members die if they be Sepa- rated from the Head, live fo long as they be con/oyned to iti Chrift is to his Church,and every living member of it, what the natarall Head is to the naturall members. And fo we live primarily and properly by Chrift, as by the foule and Head ; by faith fecondarilyjas by the Spirits,the band of foule and body ; or by Nerves andfirewcs, the ties of the Head and Members. looke as the leg or arme lives by proper iiiiewes, uniting them to the Head: fodoth every believer live in Chrift by a weUrooted,foveraignc, particular faith,wherebv hereceiveth Chrift, and is made one with him. Thus faith he himfelfe, fvho id the truth and the lifcy lam the refurreBio», asd the life : hee that believeth in me though he tveredead, yet Jhallhe live j and, I am the bread of life. _^hee that believeth in mee (hall never hunger ; and againe, As the Father hath life in himfelfe, fo hath hee given to the Sonne to have life in himfelfe. Thus fpeake the holy Scriptures of hiraj In it was life, and that life was the light of men ; When Chrifiy who is our life, Jhallapfeare, Our hands have handled the word of life^ Tor the life WM manifefied, and we have feene it, and be Are witnefe^andjhew unto you that eternall life, which was with the Fat her, and was manifeftedunto ti4. And this is the teftimony of thofc tlree heavenly and earthly witneftcs. That God hathgivtn to tis eternall life, and this life is in his Son\ He that hath the Son hath life^ and he that hath not the \Sot^ne,hath not life. Whatfoever grace we want, it is to be rcceivi-d from Chrift, who of God ts made unto ta wife- ddme, right eoufnep, fanBification, and redemption : and whatfoever grace is in Chrift for us, it is made ours by faith. And fo wc finde in divers paflTagcs of Scripture that O 2 he 195 Heb.5.9, X Cor. 1 5.4 «f. EpheC 1,22,23 & 4. \6, loh 14.^, loh.ii.iy. Ioh.j.16. loh, 1. 4," Col.5.4. I Joh.i.»,3. I Ioh.f.ii,ii iCor.i.^c. y 196 lohti if.f. R.om.ii.19. Ephcr.5.17. what it is t6 live by Faith y^c. Rora.4.16. EpUef.i.8j9, 10. EfayzS.i^. Rom. 1. 5. I Joh.f.4. Gal. 3. 1. Roin,4.zi. Hcb.ii.i I. he that hath faith, hath the Sonne ; and eternall life in him. This is lively reprefentcd unto us by thf Parable of .he Vine and the branches, that as the branch receives all the fap(whereby it lives and is fruitf uU) from the Vinc,fodo we from Chrift,being engrafted into him. Life then is from Chrift as the Author, Prince, and Fountaine : but we live by faith as it incorporateth us in- to Chrift, and recciveth him to dwell in our hearts So that wbatfoevcr we lend to faith, it redounds to the ho- nour of Chrift. Impoflible it is, that faith ftiould waxc proud towards her Lord, or infolent over her fellow fer- vants, challenging any thing of defert unto her feil-c No; faith receives all of grace as a poorc beggar,and altogether excludes the hatcfull law of boa'}ing. This is the nature, the place , the office of faith : for God hath ordained that life fliould be throu[;h faith, that it raight be of meerc and rich grace. And if the end, and meanes, appointed of God to lead thereunto, da well confent, then it cannot be, that faith fti ould lift up her felfe a ^ainft grace, or in any thing feeke her ownc praife, and not fhe glory of God. Among all the gifts of God there is none more ufe- full then faith : others are profitable for fomc few things; this is for this life and the life to come, for all parts and pnrpofes of our lives, in the ufc of it manifold, and rich every manner of way : But evermore it advanceth tbc grace of God, and caufeth man altogether to difclaime himfclfe,his ability, and worth. IPaith fervcth not onely. to >uftific,but to make us endure in all af flidions without making hafte ; The jafl liveth, in time of his afflid:ions hy faith ; He that lelieveth, mak^th not hajf-e. It doth workc in us,and guide the courfe of our obedience ; PTee ^ have received grace and tyfpoftlejhif to the obedience ' of faith, not onely in bdeeving the promife o£ the jGofpell, but the other part or word of command. It doth alfo prcvaile againft all Enemies; ThU u the \viBorie that overcommeth the rporld, even etir faith : I But in all this, it leaneth upon the grace of God, loo- ' keth W^at it U to live by Faith^dcc, kcth to bis powcFjand truftethupon bis f aithfull promife. To live by Faith, is by faith in Cbrift to alTent and ad- here unto, and poflcfie the whole Word of God as our owncjinalleftatesand conditions; rcfting quietly upon his gratious and faithfull ^vomKc, to receive from his good hand all necdfull bleflings and comforts in fitteft fcafon • and in all good confcicnce yeelding our fel ves un- to his good picafurc in fincerejuniverfal, andcorftanto^ bcdierce. To live by faith is not only to believe in Chrift for falvatiop, or to believe throughout our life, that we fliall be faved in the life to comc^but alio to reft upon the grace and free favour of God, that we iliall have, what- Ibever is expedient to bring us fafely thither, given us freely by the Lord in this life,fo farre as hcknoweth it good for us. God hath made promife of all good things, more then we could aske or thinke, that no good thing (hall be wanting, that whatfoever becommeth fhall bee for our good : all which the Juft man poffeffeth by faith, and is as well faitisfied, when in temptations and trials he hath no meanes of hcipe, as if he had all that his heart could dcfire. To the burdened God hath promifcd eafe, refrefliing to the thirftie ; pardon to the penitcnr,comfort to them that mourne, perfect peace to them that waite upon the Lord ; afliftancc, comfort, deliverance to them that be tempted ; prefervatiora and protedion from evill, with comfortable fupplyof all bleflings tcmporall and fpirituall fo farre as ftiall be good : all thefe faith embra- cethjpofleflethjfecdeth upon,and fo reftcth contented and comfortcd,as if all helpe that could be devifed, were pre- fent.andcomfort in/oyed. The word of grace teaeheth us te deme nniodlinefe and worldly lufls^artdta livegedlyyiufilyy tmdfoberly in tht^prf- fent -ivorld : from this Word of command faith cannot be wholly turned afide by allurement or terrour, but reftcth upon God for ability ,and fwectly inclineth the,heart with delight and chcarefullncffe to follow after the Lord. O 3 Thus 197 Wlat it ii to live by faith. Pfal,j4.9,i(j. Rom.8.2$. Matth.11,28. Icr.31.34, ECay as, i. Pro. 10. 1 8, Zach.j.8, I Corfcio.ij. Pfal.9l.z,j.& 84. IX 1. EfiV43.i. Match, 6.3 3. Titus a, 1 2. 198 what it is to lively Faith, ^c. Hcb.ii.i,2j3j 4.&C. IVlAtU t9he done, that we might live by jaith. lob Z2.«Ij%Z. Pfal.8j.8. ' I. 1 Pet. 1. 4. ■ Pfal.ii^.ioj. Ioh.5.3p. Pro.6.si.z3. Thus to live by faithis firmely to relic u;jon ths Word ofGodiin all eftatcs and condiciois, with fall purpofe to be guided by it,untill the good things contained therein be fully accomplifhed. This is to be feenc in thathoiiourablc company of Worthies funmed up by the Apoftle,as pat- terncs of faith ; who in all ciUtes and ftraights whatfoe- ver they were brought into,in all temptations wherewith they were tried, and in all difficulties wtierein they were exercifed, yet fo lived by faith, that nothing could difmay them, muchlefie overthrow them. By whofe example we may Icarne, fo to reft upon Gods Word an ^ promife for all needful! helpe,a(Tiftance,comfort,and deliverance, what danger or difficulty foever befall us, that we be nei- ther difmayed with tcrrour,nor turne ^ afide with world- ly allurements, nor wearied with dclayes, nor faint in the combatc. Now for the attaining hereof thefe two things are carefully to be performed. Firft,to acquaint our felves familiarly with the Word of ©od, that we might have it in readineffe for direction and comfort. Secondly, toexcrcifc faith aright in the Word of God. :. : The Word of God is the ground of all our faith, wher- by we live,be directed, maintained, and upheld in all our trials. The promif es of mercy are as fo many legacies be- queathed us by our heavenly Farhcr,and by his Sonne Je- fus Chrifl, in his laft Will and Teftaraent: The Com- naandements are fo many diredlions to guide in the way ,of blefledncfle, untill we be full partakers of the good things promifed : It is therefore moft neccflary and be- hovefull for us to fearch this Will and Teftament for all filch legacies as may concerne us : andtobinde this law continually upon h^ heart, that it might Icade keepc counfell and comfort us as occafion requires. Faith is the |lifeofourfoules; the Word is the ground, life, guide, , and moderator of our faith . If God fliail leade us into 1 * the what ft is to live by Faith,6cc. the darke at any time, or bring us into any flraight, that we fee no way ofefcaping, or mcanes of rcliek, will it not be a great ftay and comfort to our foule, if then v. ce can call to minde the good Word of God, formerly laid up in ftore,when we can raife fuch hope of helpe in due time, as maj^ quiet and content us, till we doe enjoy in et- fecfl I he good defired ? When the heart is perplexed with thoughts, diftradled with feares, and unfctled w ith temp- tations; is it not agreatrefrefhing that we can call to mindethecommandementsof God,direfting what wee ir^uft doe or leave undqne, inftruding in the way of peace wherein onrfeet {hall never Humble ? If we would bee ready and skilfullpradlitioncrs in the great art of living by faith, we muL^ excrcife ourfelves in the Word of God, and get into our hearts and memories, at leaft, the principal' prcmifes and Commandements, that we may have thsm in readinefle for dir (5tion and comfort upon all occafions. Let the word ofChriji dwell in jot* richly in all wijedome. And here it is to be obferved, that befides cxpreffe Commandements and direfl: promifes generally offered, there be fpeciall promiles and Commandements by con- fequent, which w e are to note and make uf e of. As what- foever God promifeth to any one of his children, (not in any fpeciall t^r proper refpcd,only concerning fuch a per- fon and for ifuch a time, but) as a common favour be- lon.'ingtoall his children ; hat we may, and ought to receive as a promife made to usjThus the Apoftle difTwa- ding fri'^m covetoufnefle, applieth that promife to all the faithfull, which in fpeciall was fpoken unto lojluahjivill not leave thee^norforfake f ^^^.Whefoever we find that any of Gods people have prayed for any good thing, and have bin hearcfjif it were not bv fpeciall prerogative peculiar to them, we may take it as a prcmife to u>:. I fought the Lord, and he heard me : and delivered me from all my feare^ They looked unto him, and rvere lightned : and their faces were not aJhamed.Thii ^oere man criedydnd the Lord heard him^ and O 4 faved 199 \ Pfal.54.1^, Ffal.ii5i,?4. Col. 5,1 5, ,-*^ r'-y^ Heb.15.5. pral.54.4,5,6. 200 what it is to livebj F^l th,Scc, lam.f.ii. pral.9i.1j. Eray43.». z Cor.;}.8.7, Pkil.5.16.17. Pro. Z.JO. 2. TleaSfsof Faith. favedhimoutof aBhiitrotthles, What favour God hath flicwcd unco any of his children, aecordin;^ to promife and covenant of grace, the fame may all that be in cove- nant withhim, expedl andloDk^ for. For all the faith- full have th: fame God to be their God, live aider th° fame covenant, and have interel> in the lame promifes of mercy. Thus lam^s exharting to patience in trouMc, alledgcth the example of /o^T^^ have -heard of the patience of ^o\iyandhave feemthe endofthe Lrrd, As for extra- ordinary favours, or deliverances, granted u^to fome pcrfons, by fpcciall priviledge. an t nt)t by vertue of com- mon covenant : we cannot promifc our felves the fame in particular from their example ; nor did the Lord vouch- fafc the fame to the lame perfons at all times; but as fuch peculiar mercies imply a common ground or reafon, they are unto us arguments of com^rTC ani incouragemcnt. God do:h not ordinarily fend his Angels to open the pri- fon doorcs, nor ftop the mouthesof Lions, nor quench the force of the fire for the prefervation of his people: but frona fuch extraordinary examples we may conclude, that God will be with us in the fire and in the water to deliver or comfort us, tofuccouror fupport us, that we fhall not be forfaken, much lefle overcome. Alfo in the practice of the fcrvants of God, we may learne our duty: for whatfoever they did upon common grounds and rca- fons, pertaining to us no lefTe then unto them ; that duty bclongeth unto us^^s well as unto tbem,and their example is for our imitation. Spcciall Commandemcnts, by pri- viledge given to fome peculiar perfons, belong not unto them, who have received no fuch warrant : but if the I immediate ground be common, the duty it fclfe rcacheth i unto us. I Bcingacquaintcd with the Word, tfwc would live j by faithj we muft excrclfe it aright therein, and that con- fiftcth in divers zdis. Firft, Paith doth firmely and univcrfel'y affent to the whole Word of God, and fct a dae price and value upon it< what u it to live by Faitl>,Scc. 201 ir.asttiatwhichcontamesthechiefe goodofMan. The Gofpcllisthatpcarleofprice.in companfon whereof the merchandifc of filver and gold are of no worth secondly, It ponders the Word ferioady, and treafures itupfafe. Earthly men keepc the conveyances and afti- rances of their Lands very circumfpeftly, lay up their bds and bonds, write upon then., know when they exp:re.and whattochalle.geby them. The promifcs of God unto the faithful! foule, areinftc^idot all affurances bils and bonds for lis livelihood, ™»«"^""' P™^^*""'/^^" ftance,deliverance, comfort and everMing hap^neffs: thercforeheiscatefuUtoview them often, lay them up fure, meditate upon their ftableneffe and certamty and caft wTth himfeli what profit and comfort they will bring in fitted feafon, ,, ,_ • .i. „.,„„£ ,i,» . Thirdly, Itpreferveth andkeepethm the way of the prom,fes,it p=rVwadeth,inciteth, aniftrengthens therein All the p oti.ifes of God arefree, h.s favours of meere grace ; but this free favour is in fpeciall bequea hcd unto fhe penitent, meeke, humble, upright, that waUie in the undefiled way, and doe none imqaity : and faith in the e protnifesexpcffing the Lords helpc al-fufticient indue feafon, carrieth a man forward in the path wherein hee {hall findcrefl: and peice, and wilt not be turned out of the right way. then which it acknowUdgeth none fafe or ^'"omhly, It pU«.the throne of grace with earneft andconti/uall fuppUcations, '""^^""S *'f P^f^ihal cour according unto promife. Faith ^earkeneth what the Lord fpealeth, and fF^k"hbacke agame.n fer- vent groanes anddefires. !■: l'^* *= P7''"A*^=.°^„^, fi ' and therefore is bold to pray, and will not kecpe fi- "fWIv Tt looketh up direaiy unto God, his wife- do^iwe^ mercy, ardfaitbfJlneffe: If meanesbee prefem, faith beholdeth Gods hand m them ■■/j^'^^" be wanting,, the eye is lifted up unto the Lord, who Mat. I J, 4 5,4c Pfal. 11^. iji ' 3- 2 SArriij^.j. 202 prai-5.3. Pfal.ij. Meaxes to Jiir up our pelves to Uve by faith, I. Finds out thy imbelieje. what it PS to Uve hy Faith,SiC» can provide meantSj or worke witlout meanes and againft lEcanes, and moft certainly will pernor me what be hath promiied when it iTiall be for our good. C^fy \ voice /halt thou heare in the mornings 0 Lord, in the \ morning will I orderly adJreJfe unto thee, and will looks OHt. j Sixtly, It refteth quietly obff rving the eflfcds of Gods : promifes, and triurnpheth before the viftory. I have j trufiedin thy mercy , my heart fljall tejoyce tnthy falva- j tion. But otthele more at large in the particulars fol- j lowing. ! Now for the better ftirring up of our jfelves to live by faith. Firft, We mud find, and ferret out the Infidelity, that Inrketh in our bofomcs ; condemnc it,and make it odious. Ah,h0w is my heart fallen by unbelicfe ? Whac a mafic of infidelity harbourcth in my bread ? O Lord, I am grofTcly ignorant of thy waies, dou':>cfull of thy truth, diftruftfull ofthy power and good >cfre,difobedient to thy Commandement. Thou hall given rare and excellent promifes in thy holy Word ; but I enquire not after them, re/oycenotinth^m, cleave not unto them in truth and ftedfaftneffe^fettle not mine heart upon ti < m, make them not mine owne, keepe them not Idfe, that I may know what to challenge by them, prize them nor according to the worth and value of the good promifcd Becaufe by a civill faith men believe men, therefore they feeketo get their fecurity, and \i they have a man of credit his word for what Was defperate,they are glad; If they have bonds orfpecialtits, they boxetbemupjthfcy know when they expire, what to challenge by vertue of them, they will do nothing that may be pre judiciall to themfelves therein. But as for the promifes of life made in thy Word, I feeke them not, build not upon them, hide them not carefully in my heart, cafi: not fcrioufly with my iclfc what good I may afluredly looke for by vertue of them, keepc them not continually in thought to cut off ail carnall reafonings and what is it to live by Faith, ^c. 20S ? • and dfftradlions, am not wary to prevent what may bring prejudice to my foulc and ftate. Thou thrcatneft in thy Word, but I do not fearc, am not careful! to decline fin. Who is fo bardie as to thrufl: his finger into the fire ? Buc I have fufFered my felfe often to be carried afide with lufts through unbelief e. How many wicked mo; ions have I entertained ? what fintull paflions have Inouri- ilicd ? how vainly ,ra{li'y, wickedly have I rpoken,though I have bin warned by thy W ord of threatning to the con- trary ? True and righteous are thy preccptSj according to which thou haft commanded me to walke : But I have followed the cuftomcs, examples, and traditions of men, the fuggeftions of Satan, and allurements of the World. Luftand paffionhave oft come betwixt my heart and thy holy precepts^ whereby I am turned afide from the ftraite way of peace. I can find fmall relifli and favour in the Word of life, I digeft it not, feed not upon it^ hunger not after it, am not changed into the nature of it.I receive not the trurh,or it abides not in me for fubftantiall nourifli- menr : I belecvc no further then I fee^fehrc no more then I feele,ftart afide in temptation. The Symptomcs of unbeliefe arc evident. From this root fpringeth that unmeafurablc deadneffe that prefTeth downc. Ifaraan of authority threaten with rackc or gibbet, I quake and feare : but when I heare the /udge- mcnts of God denounced againft ray fins, lam fcarce mo- ved at all. From this arifcth impatience, murmuring, difcontenr, unquictncfTe, when outward things arc wanting ; For did the heart cleave faft unto God, it would reft quiet in his promifcjif all ether things were lacking. Selfe-confidence, reftinginmeanes, and leaning upon them, as Iands,richcs,friends , &c. are efteds oi unbeliefe. He that rejoyceth in Chrift Jefus can Have no confidence in thcflcfti.A.s wc grow dowc, defying our wifedomc, and all ftrength we ca ^ make ; fo doth faith in our great God grow up ; as we fwell or be puffed up in conceit of I ^<^'9'^i • our ' Symptomes of Wibeliefe. Pfal.7 8.ip,i £2. Nu^.T4.a7. Rom. 10.^. Jer i7.f. Pfal.40.4.& J2.7. Phil.j I, I 204 Vrhat it is to live by Fdth,^c» Pro.ij.i^. Ioh.i2,4j.& Mar.8. 16317. our wifdomc or (Irergth, fo doth faith languifli or decay. So mucli as the heart Ihyeth upon the creature, it is by fin with-drawnc from the Creator, But my heart is much poyfoned with fcifc-fufficiercic s I fecle my fclic apt to leane upon mine ownc devices, to prefumc upon mine owne ftrength, and fo wickedly to depart from God. If mcanes be at hand I grow fecure ; forgctting,that further then God doth fend forih his Word, they can doe no- thing. Ifmeanesbe wanting, I faint, or at leaft, am greatly diftra61:ed, not remembrir g that it is all one with Godtofavc with many as with few, with fmall or no meanes as great, If I enjoy the things I would, I thinkc much upon the mesnes, afcribe little to Gods bleffing : my affedions do workc more lively on this or that which fell out (as men fpeake) more luckily, then on the blcfling of God,which is all in all. In any matter of weight con- cerning livdi-hood cr flate, I am ready to plod what friends I can make, what meanes be prefcntjWhat likeli- hoods of good fucceffc, and here I reft, not fecking to the Lord, though all judgement come from him^ But if this or that requifitc (in my judgement) cannot be obtained, though I be never fo diligenr,feeke never fo earnefilyjftill I diftruft and fufped the event, laying in heart, that it cannot prove well. And when my defire is accompli- flied, the meanes arc ftill in mine eye, I thinke my felf^ indebted to fuchor fuch friends, never able to requite their kindnefle; when the chiefe caufe, upon whom all things depend, is much forgotten, not afFedlionate- ly rcmembred. In trials I am very tottering, and like a poorc creeple, who leaneth upon his crutches, eafily brought to the ground, when fenfiblc helpes are taken away, CarnalldelightSjCOvetoufnclTe, lovcofpraife, double diligence about earthly things, and cxceffive care : thefe are cvill accidents of this difeafe. Did we poffelTe the fpi- rituall comforts of the Word, the heart could neither co- vet, nor take pleafure in the tranfitory things of this life. Did Vr^at is it to live hy Faith, dec. Did we affurcdly believe that our Heavenly Father will provide for us, we would not difquict cur felvcs with troublefome thoughts about living maintenance, and fucccffTc of our labours.- But^ab, how is nay heart taken up with diftrafting cares, drawnc away with carnall pleafures, and afpiring dcfires after great things. If riches increafcjlreloyccinthem; If troubles or croflfescome on, my head is wholy bufied about them ; I can keepe no meafijre in cafting, difcourfing, contriving how things willgoc. The many thoughts that Ifpend about thcfc things to no purpofe, upon no occafion, doc more then fufficicntly convince the earthly diftempcr of my heart. Partiall obedience, indulgence to any finne^ flcight- ncffe in the performance of holy duties, fand raflineffe in the undertaking of ordinary works without feare, reve- rence, and due confideration,is the cvill fruit of anbcliefe. For the flrength oi faith is uiaiformCj it fighteth againft all finnc; fecdeth upon the dainties that God hath prepa- red for them that love him, and tcacheth in naturall and civill anions to hold Cbriftj that his Spirit may guide us in the doing of them. But I have beene too favourable to boifterous paflions, evill lufts, vainc rovings, idle fpec-- cheSjuegledt of holy duties. I have prayed without in- tention, fervcncie, or care to fpeed: j have heard the Word, but not attended unto it with diligence, not la- boured to get it into poffeflion, nor to be changed in- to the nature ®f it. I have fcaftcd without feare or thank-^ fulneffc ; I have laid me downe to flcepe and rifen againe,} not minding the promifc of God, who givcth fleepc to his beloved, not acknowledging him 'who is my life, and the length of my daies, nor fearing the grin that is feti for m.ec in. every ,crcacurc an4 bafinelfe, pfi tibis Whatfliail I fay ?0 Lord, I have finned againft thy goodi.elTej power, mercy, and truth J againft the Media- tion and blood of Chrift. He that believes nop in God, fnakes bim « lUr^ then which what can bd more rtproch- : , ... full? 305 I lohn J. 10. "■'•^ SSrfWWRSSB 20 6 what it is to Iwc hy Fatthyd^c, Tit. I. If. Efay 7.^, Num.ao.i Luk,i,zo. I, Keb.i© 38,39 full? He thatrefteth not upon Chrift, maketh his 61oud of neneeffedl, then which what is more abominable ? To fearc the threats of Man, to reft on his Word,to obey his Commandements, when the will and pkafure of <3odisnegle6led; what is this, but to rob God of his glory, and fet up Man inhis roome or ftced ? If a great Man (hould threstcn, would I not be carefull to decline his wrath? Shall my God threaten, and Ibefecureand carele{re?If I have a mans word or bond that is of worth, I write upon the matter as if I had it : Shall I not joy- fully reft in the word, feale, and oath of my God ? If a Man of great place fhould be asked a paw re, and not cre- dited on bis word, hewouldtakeitincvill part : what a (hameisit, that I fhouid not believe God further then I have his caution ? The fervants of Noblemen attend on their Lords pleafare at an Inch, come at their call, goe at their command, do every thing exidtly that is given them in charge : W hat wretchedncfle is this in me, that I have obeyed the Lord by the halves, beene fleighty in his wor- ship, moft negligent where all dihgencc is no more then duty, moft praife-worthy. AsIhavediihonouredGod, fb I have hurt mine owne foule. If it were notior unbe- Iiefe,nothing could harme me; this doth all the mifchiefe:' for it rc/edeththe medicines, which taken, would cure all maladies ; and pulleth off Gods plaifters, which lying on would falve our mifcrics % it defilcth our beft workes, doubleththc bitterncfleof crofles^ pulleth downe many judgements upon us,difinabletb in the combafe agairift Sa- than, is the nurfe of fpirituall idleritflc, ahdhindreth the fweetnefle ot all holy duties. It were j'uft with thee, Dearc Father, to caft me off for ever, and give me over to the vanity iDf mine tinbelieVing heart. I have drayvne backe from thee by infidelity, cleaving to the lulls of theflefli and allurements of the {Wotld, trufting in vaine devices ; and thou migbteft Juftly forfake me utterly for this mine hypocriticall flatting afidc from thy teftimonies. O Lord, I am not more full of infidelity by nature I what is it to Iwe hy Fdthy^c, nature, then af my felfe unable to remove it : untothee thereforc,do I lift up my foulc ; G tame in me the fierce- nefle of infidelity, and teach me to beheve as thou haft commanded: thenfliall I cleave unto thee inlcparably, waitc confidently on thy {alvation, and fcrve thee cheare- fully as long as I live. Thus are we to finde out, and make infidelity odious. Secondly j We muft labour to fee the n£celiity,and pre- cioufnedc of faith j and thefe iczriQ will make a man holdhard, ere he part with it. A man that hath a great charge, his whole ftate about him, will as fooncloiehis life, as part with his treafure. O f what excellency and ufc is this grace of faith, which fubdueth paffions, over- corn meth allurements, maketh things, impoffiblctothe flefh, caficanddclightfome ; inableth to ftand faft when we are buffeted by Satan, lifteth up the head amidft all thefurges oftcmptation,remaineth viftorious mall com- bats, raifcth us up when we are laid along,.and our wea- pons beaten on our Heads; knittcth the heart faft to the heavenly Commandements, quickcneth m deadne{re,and holdeth the Lord faft when he leadeth us mtothe darke. Who would not prcferre the cuftodie and increase of fuch a grace before life it felfe ? Nay , what is our life without it ? If faith live in us, we live blefledly, whatfoever mife- ry compaffcth us aboutj if faith deeay,we die-if it die, we perilh* r. j j- Thirdly,Wc muft confider whom we tru[t,and medi- tate on the grounds of faith (to wit) the grace, power, goodneflV, truth, and unchangcablenefle of God : for this wiUflrcngth^n bcliefe.We muft confiderthe promifes of God, that we may fee what bis good will and pleafure is, what a Fatherly care of our welfare he hath, and not oncly how able but how willing alfo beis tolielpe and fnciour Ui ; what promifes he hath made, and how faith- ftillhc is in'performance, for his ownc names fake,and of free undeferved love. The Mother of unbeliefe is igno- rance of God: his faithfullneffe, mercy, and power. ' Tho[e 207 i.See thenecef. fiiy and preci- oufnejfz of Faith. ?. M edit ate 9n the grounds of Faithi 20< Pfal.9.10 z Tim I. IS. Hcb.ii.ii. WJ^aP it is t6 li've by Faith,Scc, 4. Reeling wea,\nejfe of faith loo\e. oh Chrifi. Heb.i2.i,». 5 Pray for the ffirit oj faith. Thofe that ki*ow thee, wiUtrHflin thee. This confirmed T4»/, ^yihraham, Sarah in the fai^h. lk»0Tfs> rphom I have believed, and that he is able to ks^pe thap I have committed unto him,Hntill that day. He isfmthfttUvfiho hath fromifed^ andablealfoto performe. The free promifcs of the Lord are all ccrtaine, his Comtnandements right and good, the recompence of reward ineftin:iably to be valued above thouftndsof gold and filver : Truft therefore in the Lord, O my foule, and follow hard after him.Thou haft bis free promifcjwho never failcd,whohath promifed more then pofllbly thou CGuldft aske or thinkc, who hath done more for thee then ever he promifcd, who is good and bountifull to the wicked and ungodly : thou doeft his worke, who \^ able, and afliiredly will beare thee out ; there ii a Crownc ot glory propolcd unto thee above all conceit of merit : ftickc faft unto his Word, and fuftcr nothing to divide thee from it. Reft upon his protmfes, though he fceme to kill thee; cleave unto his ftatuccs, though the flcfti lull, the World allure, the Divell tempt by flatteries or thrcatnings to the contrary. Fourthly, When wcfeclcour faith weakc, wemuft lookc up to Chrift, the beginner ani finifher of faith in MS, A fainting body will tafte fome thing that is cor- dial! and reftorative : and a tainting foule muft baite it fclfc with looking to Jefus,who is our cordiall and refto- rativc. Fiftly, Faith is a grace that is given from above, and commeth dovvnc from the Father of lights, unto whom we muft fly by fervent prayer, humbly begging, that he would by his Spirit both rcveale unto us, what be thofc prctious promifcs, which he hath made unto his people, and give us wifedome rightly to judge of them, and firmely to receive them in every eftate ; and above all, to move onr hearts fo to believe them, that wc may aflurc our felves of all needmll hclpe in due time, feeing God alifiitficicnt and faithfuU hath promifed it, and touching the from fes off ar don and forgi'veneJfe,8cc, and waite upon him in the way of his Commandements. Mercifull Father, it is my finccredcfircjand un faired rcfo- lution to draw nigh unto thec,and put my truft in thy mer- cies for evermore. Butof my fclfc Ihsve noabihty to (land in faith, ortofolLw hard after thy Commande- menrs ; I am full of doubtings,whcn I can fee no meanes to put me in hope of helpe, and ready to finke downe in defpaire; upon every fmall occafion I amready toftagger and flip afidc. Take pittic upon me, O Lord, for tl^y mercy fake, for I flic unto thee for helpe. Thou haft com- manded mc to believe, hold me by thy right hand that I flirinke not ; reveale thy promifes unto my undcrftan- ding, givemee a found judgement, eftablifh me in the faith more and more, unite my heart clofc unro thee, that all the darts of the Divellmay fall oft, and not bee able to wound my confcience, Thou haft given me to fee my weakf neffe in faith, and to bevvaile it ♦, to fee the ne- ceflity and excellent ufe of faihjand to defirc it : give mc alfo ftcdfaftly to believe, according to the riches of thy grace,that I may glorifie thy name. CHAP. II. fyhat it u to five hy faith in particular touching the promifes of pardon andforgivene^e^ and , how tofiirre up our f elves thereunto, k TH E ufe of faith, which is as large as the Word of God, muft be diftinguifhed according to the parts ' and fcverall branches of it, promifes, Coraraanderaents, thrcatnings. By promifes underftand all thofe declarati- ons of Gods will, wherein he fignifies in the GolpcU iwhat good he will freely beftow. And thefe be either Spiritual! or Temporally concerning this life,or the life P to 209 ( JVUt tie pre- mifes heyand the hjndes tier- of. ^i^' fins. DeiK.j 0.1,1. I Rcg.8.3 5. Icr.j.ii, 31.34. Thiipromife it free. & 44.12. Hor.14.4. Mich.7.18, Hcb.g.ia. Jer.3T.54. Dcut»i,8. Num.14.18. Tet ohtainei 310 1 what it is to live bj Faith in farticdar to come; ohhings (Imply neccffary to falvation, or of things good in them felves, but notalviraies good for us : all which are rcccivedjpofleffed, and injoyed by faith, ac- cording as they be promifed of Godjcither with,or with- out limitation. Amongfl: fpirituall promifes abfolutely necc{rary,with- out which there can be no falvation, the firft and chicfe ii concerning pardon or forgivencCfe of finnes and Juftifica- tUpmifeof tion. God of his rich grace and mercy in Jefus Chrift ■fnrjivenefc of I joth make offer of free and full forgiveneffe of all finnes to every burdened, thirftie and penitent foule. Let the wicked for fake hU vay^ And the untight eom man his thottghts: and let him returne Unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him, and to our God for he will abundantly pardon. Returne thou backe-jliding Ifrael, faith the Lord^ and I will not caufe mine anger to fall upon you: for lam mercifully faith the Lord^and I will not keepe mine anger for tverjwillcleanfe them from all their iniquity yVf here by they have finned again ft me, and I will pardon all their iniquities whereby they have fmned^andwhereby they have tranfgreffed again/} me. This promifc is made of free and undcferved mercy, not for any merit tbat is,or poflibly could be in ns. /, even I am hee that blotteth out thy tranfgrtffions for mine \ ownefake and will not remember thy Jinnet, I will love them freely, for mine anger is turned away from him.rvho u a God like unto thee^ that par done th ini^fity and pajfeth by the tranfgreffion of the remnant of his heritage f he retaineth not his anger for ever y becaufe he delighteth in mercy. T will be mercifull to their unrighteoufneffe, and their finnes and their iniquities will I remember no more. Be mercifull, O Lord, unto thy people Jfratl^whom thou hafirecieemed,^]Xi when wehearc of grace,we muft remember Chrift,in and thnugh chtifi through whom God is gratious unto us. Chrift is the m^. Lambe of god, which taketh away the finnes of the world: °^**^* ' and this great benefit of forgiveneffe of finnc is plentiful- ly proclaimed unto us mifcrable finncrs, in and through him. touchingthefromifesoffardon dndfergi'venej[e,^c, him. Thus itiirvritteft.AndthusitkehovedChriji tofuffer, and to rife againe from the dead the third day ; art^ that re- femanceani Remijfton of,fmnes Jhotild hee preached a- Vicmgali nations ^bepinMirig at Ieru{alem. 'Bee it kpovene UKto yoH therefore^ UHen and brethren^ that through this L^larii (meaning Chrift) is preached unto jou the forgivenejfe effmnes. Now then we are Amha^adors for Chrifly although God did hefeech you by U4 ; we pray yon in Chrifs fieedy bee yee reconciled to Cjod. Hereunto agrceth that invitation of our Saviour ; Come unto me alt yee that labour, and are heavie laden^ and I will give yon refi. This promifc of grace is received jpo^Tcfled and cn/oycd by faith alone,but by an operative and lively faith. To him give all the Prophets witnefff that through his Name,who~ (oeverbelieveth in him^Jhal I receive nmijpon ofJinnes.And by him althat believe areju(lijied from al thingsjfrom which yee could not be jufiified by the Law of Moles. Though faith be accompanied with other graces, yet Man h'veth by it alonc,notby it and other parts of grace as joynt fup- portersjin as much as by it alone he trufts in Gods mercy offered in Chrift, wholy relying on it, not partly on mercy, partly on rightcoulncffe inherent ; We are jufiified fredyb) hisgrace^ through the redemption that is inlefm Chrifi: whom ^od hath fet forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood^to kclare his righteoufneffefer the remijfion ofjlnnes that are pinfi. The Scripture fore/eeing that God wouldjufiifiy the Heathen through faith ^ preached before the GoJpeSunto Abraham, /2y»»^, In thee Jhall all nations be blefed. And thus the Lord hath ordained for divers reafons. Firft, this promifc is of faith, that it might bee of free grace, which cannot ft^nd with tht dignity of workes. If it bre by grace ^ then is it no more ofworks:ot.hef' wir^ grace is no more qrace. 'But if it be of worlds ^ then u it m more grace, otherwife worke is no more wor\e. Pa'.th anfwcr> the , promifc, and receive the pardon o!^ P 2 cira*^ \ 2 II Luk.i4.4M7 K&s 13.38. iCor.j.io. Mat.ii,i8. And received anipojfe^ed hy faith. Ads 10.4}, Ads I J. {9. v^»i hy it alont Rom, 1. 17, Gal.z.i6.flc 5.11,84. Rom.j,Z4,»j:,' z6. Gal. J. 8. Gen. t i.j, Gen.a5.6, I. Rom. 4.1^, Rom.iT.tf, ^ jr *■ I -frr 21 what it is to live by FmthinfArtictdar 2. 3» Rom.4.t5^ Eph.8.S,9,io. iCor.i.jOjji It U Mctffhry grace as a poorc begger, utterly denying all worthincCfe in the fub/e^ ; wficreas other graces, had they bcenc 1 afligned to this office, would have challenged foincthing to them (elves. 1 Secondly, it is of Faith that it might be ftedfaft and fure to all the feed : why fo ? becaufe the promt fe is ofgracc. Faith and grace doe fweetly confear, mutually uphold each other. Faith leaneth upon grace alone : and grace or mercy is promifed freelyjthat we might believe ; and vouchfafed to him that doth believe and accept it. With- out faith therefore the promife doch fall. And if the promife of remiffion of finnes did depend upon any worthinefTe in us to receive it, wee fhould not oncly waver and be uncertaine, but even u tsirly defpaire of everfpeeding. Thirdly, that onely is the true manner of Ju^ification, which fliuts forth all boafting in the dignity of our workes. But faith excludes all boafting in our felvesj and teachsth us to glory in the Lord our right eoufneflc Rom, J. £f jii8.' Whtre is boaping then ? It is excluded. By rvkiAt Larp ? Qf workes ? Nay, but by the Lave of faith. Therefore we con- clude, that a man is'r^jiified hy faith, mthottt the deeds of the Law, For if Abva.h;simwf re jftBified by wark^f, he hath voheresf to glory but not before God, For ivhat faith the Scriptfire^hhrah^m believed God, and it was counted unto himfor right eoMfne\[e, As God invites us to receive the promife of pardon to reeks pardon I offered in the Gofpell, fo it is ncccffary that we embrace of fin by faith.., jt by a lively faith. For in our fehes webefinfullandcur- I fed,no way able to make any fatisfaflion, whereby wee I might be delivered, and remiffion which is of grace, can be o: tained by no other meanes,but onely by faith in Je- fus Chrift.7'e imagined. And yet, fuch is our corruption, wcmuftoft l?reathe our fclves in the meditation of thcfe things, or e|fc wcc (hall findc oar cfteemeofpardon to decay, and 0ur defire to grow cold and dull. Thirdly, It draweth us forward to feekc mercy of God. The wife Merchant iirft difcovers the pearle of price, and then feeketh to get pofleflion of ir. The de- fircofa believer is not a dead or fluggiih wifli, Oh, that my finnes were pardoned, when hec never ftirreth up hiflfifelfe to receive the promife : But it is a deliberate de- fire, of abcHcfit knowne,poffibly to be attained,attcnded P 4 with 215 Mat r 3.4 5,4^. "^ ni 2l6 Matth.13.44. Pfal.38.18. Luk.15.i8. Sain.i6. ii. what it is to live bj F4th in parti cdar with muchcomfort,and freely promifed by him that can- not lie which is ever accompanied with proportionable care to get and pofTeflc the bicfling defired; Faith wUl not fufFeramantofmoothcrorconccalchis dcfires, nor de- fires themfclves to die : bui it prcfcrveth and kindlerh defires, and conftraineth with an holy violence to lay them open before the Lord. Thus by faith a aian comracth freely to renounce his ti- tle and intercfl: in the world, and to part with any things that might hinder mercy. The wife Merchant having found the fear ie of price, for joy thereof goeth an^fetteth ok that he hath I not as ifhe could merit pardon, but that he might be capable of pardon, and make a faichfull plea for mercy. To this end alfo hee humblcth hinafelfe, before the throne of graccjn true and unfained confefTion of his. fins, freely judging and condemning himfelfe before Godjwith a broken and contrite heart, / will declare mine iniqmtie^ I will heforriefor mjjinne. So the prodigall fonne com- min^ home to his Father, doth bewaile his former Ic wd- nz^S'^ym^i^ have finned againH Heaven and before thee, Pharaoh and Sauly being evidently convinced of fin, may be conftrained in confcience to make fome confefTion ft> men, * I have finned this time, andthe Lord is righteopu : I have played the foo/e, and erred exceedingly. ^ t^habhnm- blcth hinafelfe before God, and putteth on fackeclotb, in hope to prevent the temporaU evill, denounced againft him and bis houfe : But the confeifion of true and unfai- ned faith is free and voluntary ,^ in hope offrce pardon and forgivenefTc.: Temporaric believers may make confcflion of their fins with fome griefe and forrow, but as they confefle their fins, fo they believe : their confeffion is maimed, and their faith fuperficiall ; they renounce not their intereft in the world, which infcrres the willing choice of fome inferiour goodjbefore the favour and love of Godj^nd their beliefe of the promifes is {hallow, and fubordinate totheir bafe and earthly palKons .But the con- feflion tOHchmg thefromlfes offurdon andforgivemjfe,d>cc, feflionoffaithunfaincdjisheartyandfincercioynedwith a true detcftation of all fin, as that which hath, and would make reparation betwixt God and him. ii it bee not renounced by him, and pardoned of God. And to them that confeffe their fms in this manner is the pro- mifcmade; Ifweeconfe^e ourfmnes, godtsfaithffill, and jfffiy toforgivemofirlinnes, and to cleanfe m iromall «»- righteoufneffe. Bee that eovereth his finnes Jhall mt pro/per-, bmwhofoconfe^eth andforfaketh them Jhall have mercy. Only acknowledge thine imquity that thou hafl trAnfgref[ed again} the Lsrd thy God. Ifweewofild judge our fehes, wee JhottldnotbeJHdged. I [aid, I will confefe my tranf. grejftons unto the Lord, and thoH forgavefi the iniquity of myfmne. Which is moft lively to be fecnc m the para- ble of the prodigall ^before mentioned, where the Father Crefembling God)is faid,to have methis loft fonne before he came athim,and to have embraced and kiffed him, at- ter he was refolvcd in himfelfe to acknowledge and con- fcffe his faults. ,. .. ,« As faith teacheth the poore finner to humble himfe.te inunfainci confelSonofhis manifold offences, lo it ftir- reth & encourageth him to powre out bis foule in earneft and hearty prayer unto God, for pardon and forgivenefle, through the mediation of Jefus Chrift. Thus he is taught of God, Take with yu tvor^s and tnrne to the Lord, fay Hntohim.Take away all iniquity, andreeeive wgracioufly : fo will we render the calves of our lifs, B oth thefe may be feene in the poore Publican, T»bo durfinot lift up his eyes to Heaven, but fmote himfelfe upon the breafl, faying, God bee mercifull to me a finner. And fo the Church prayeth. O remember not afainfi us former iniquities: letthjten^ der mercies jheedily^prevent m. This prayer of taith is not prefented before God, in affurance that his fins be al- ready pardoned, but to obtaine pardon of the neb mercy of God.by and through the merits of lefus Chrift. And the promifcistohimthat prayeth unfainedly, that heihall bee forgiven! Jf my people, whisharecMbymy Name, 217 1 loh.5,9. 1 Cor, 1 1.3 I, Pfai.SS.J. Luk.i j.io. Ads 8.21. Hor. 14.2. Luk.18.13, pfai.79.8. joeU.17. 2l8 Mat. 7. 7. loelz.jz. Rom. 10. 1 Ji what it is to live by Fdth in f articular 4» Joh.i!. 2fjl6, Afis 15.11. Rom. J 0.4, Gal. 2. 16. Iphef.X.i 5. Phil. 3.9. 5. lob l^.lj. Pfal.24.5. ir3.58.17. Pfaldj.j. Gal, z. 20, X J©h,3_.i4, fbdlHsumhlethemjel'ves and fraj, and Jeeke my face ^ and turne from their yvic^d waies : then mil Jheareji^omHeam \ vejty andTvillf&r^ive their finne. Aske^^ftdit Jhallbe given you: feeke Mrjdyee fliallfinde, Whofoever Jkall call upon the name of the Lord, Jhali bee delivered, viz.. from fin and death. ; - Fourthly, Faith receivcth the promifc of mercy made j in Chrift, 'and embraceih or rcfteth upon the Ipeciall, free mercy of God in Chrift for pardon : And hereby we j I are /uftified, that is, of finncrs made Juft and Righteous, I j not byinfufion of holinclTe, but by free condonation and i i accepiation of grace. Chrift is every where made the j j thing, which faith embraccth to falvation, and whom it j j looketh unto and refpefleth, as it makes us righteous in | ! the fight of God : and faith juftifyeth, not by any vertue j or dignity of it owne, but as it receivcth and reftethon Chrift 0ur RightcoHfnefe^ our Saviour y our Redeemer from (inne and deAth^ It is the good pleafure of God re- vealed in the Gofpell; to pardon and juftifie them from all their finnes, that believe in Chrift ; and faith juflifi- cth, asitlcaneth upon him, to receive fp'ciall mercy ; through him, or which is all one, to obtaine forgive^ neflc otfins of the meereand rich grace of God through him : And this is the moft formall ad: of faith a? jufti- fyin<;. Fifthly, It dothcertific of pardon granted and fcaled unto us : It doth obtaine, receive, and affure of forgive- ncfl'c in particular. I know that my Redeemer liveth j Then forgave ft the iniquity ofmyfinne • Thou haH caft all my fins behind thy backe : As for oar tranfgreffions thoujhalt purge them avray : Chrift hath loved mee^ and given himfelfe for j me. We know that we are pa^ed fi^om aeath unto life, becaufe j we love the krethren.'Wizic arc divine conclufions of a live- ly faith. But this perfwafion or afliirance, that our fins arc already pardonedjs not an adl of taith juftifying, as it /uftifyetbjbut an aft of faith following Juftification^, a pri- vilcdge granted of grace to a finncr now fct in the ftatcof ._- rac^' touching the fromlfes of par don andfdrgivenejje,d^c. ^race, or an a9ich pafeth Hftaerfiandini, and is in (lead of a guard to keefe our hearts andminds in Chrift: -^ that golden Leeacie r^'u ^^"^ bequeathed ante his Difciplcs, when hee left the World. PeAce I leave vfith you^my peace I give un- to you. Beinijfiftified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord lefm Chrif. And from this peace be- gmslivclycoufolation againd the temptations of finne Satan,and the World : fi-om the fence hereof the faith, mil loule may triumph wi h Dauid, The Lord is with me, lyfiillnot feare what man can doe unto mee ; and with the Apoftle, whojhall lay anj thing to the charge of gods EleB .? It u god that jftfiifietb : who is hee that cendem- »€th f Sscondlyjreeacccfre unto the throne of grace with boldnefle and confidence, Chrift as it were lea. ine us by thehand, into the prcfenceefGod.thatwc might en/ov hij grace m prcfcnce. When we were enemies we fled from I tottchm^ thepremifes of garden andforgivenep,^c, fromtbcttoneof God: but being reconciled by his eracc,wchave free accefle to come into his prefence, to askc whatwe will, with aflurance it (hall be done unto us.'Bjwhon,(fc, Chrift) ulfgwe have aceejfe byfmth, mo this qrace wherein weflan^. jr. thirdly, loy in the Ho'y Choft mf^ea^^M and glort^ c>^, which doth folift the faithfull above tne Heavens, that beinEcheared with the fence of Gods favour, and contented with Chrift alone, they dcfpifethe world and the bafe things therein, m rejojce tnho^eefihegloryof God, ^Andnotoneljfo, bnt tve glory in mbuUtton alfa. ThuJ D^i.i^prayed,Or4^^^^ tohe^rejoyandgUdncpy Refiore Hnto me ihepy ofchyfalvation. Alhhefc rare and pretiouspriviledgesfpringfromfaith:for.vi^^.«^>"^^^. Ln can pleafe God, by faith we have peace with God by faith we come unto him,by faith we rejoyce in him. The GodofHope mi you with all joy and peace in beleevtng. In vphom wee have boldne([e and accejfe, with- confidence by the faith of him. . ,,,,,. ^ But this faith, which highly advancetb the Believer to boaft in God all the day loni', lifceth not up it lelfe, wax- eth not proud towards 1 he Lord. ¥rec remiflion, Iweet peace, afllirance of Gods favour, familiar and heavenly communion with him, and whatfoever rich token ot Ipe- ciallandintire good will God beftoweth, thefe cannot puff np,butabafethe Believer inhimfelte ? the higher he \s exalted by the free mercy of God,the lower he bum- blethbi.nfclfe before God. I will eflahliih my covenant with thee, andthoufhAltknow that lam the Lord: That thoH majefi remember, and be confounded, and mver open thy mouth anymore-, becanfe of thy Jhame, when lam pa^ eified toward thee, for althat thoH hafldone, faith the Lord god. Sixtly, By faith wee continue in this bleffed Qate, in fwcet peace & fellowfliipwith God. We can never take the eye from Chrift, but immediately the remembrance of former finnes doth trouble a ndvexc the conlcicnce : and 221 Rom.5,x. Ephef.2.i8. Rom.j.Zjj. I'^al J 1.8,12. Heb.ii.8. Fhil.i.if. Ro)ii.i5. J J, Epheil^.ir. Ezek. i5 52, 6J.& 36.31, 3i. 222 R0Tn.4.f. Rom.j.iS, what it is to live bj Faith in farticdar and daily weaknefles and infirmities will breed nofmall 1 difturbance, if we doe not fue forth a daily pardon. Thcr- \ fore as we believe to Juftification, fo maft we continue in believing for the aduall pardon of our daily trcfpafles. The Apoftle faith, Godjufiifieth the ungodly : but by un- godly in that fcntcncc of Pau/y he is mea; t,who doth not bring his workes or mr rits, nor looke to his graces, qua- lities, ads, or vertucs in the matt, r of Juftification i but doth bewaile bis impiety, and flie to the throne of grace for pardon, being convinced of guiltincfTc. Thus nAbrd- ham was ail his time comprehended in this Catalogue, and is made b) the Apoft'c, as aperpetualf, fo a princi- pal! inflance ofthatfinall refolution : Therefore we con» elude, tha.t a mart is JH/fified by faith without the workes of the Law, for if believing in him that /iiftifieth the ungodly, was imputed for righteoufnefleunto Abraham^ after he had bcene for along time more righteous then the ordinary fort of Gods Saints or chofen, z^brahata all this while unfainedly believed himftlfe to be a finner, no way juftifiedinhimfclFe, but feekingto be ju iified by him, who if he fhew not mercy to finners, whileft they ' bee finners, all mankind (hould periQi utterly. The drift andfcopcof P^«/inthethird and fourth to the Romanes is onely this : That although men may be truly ju!^ and holy in refpedl of others, and rich in all manner of works, as (i^braham was thus farre knownc and approved, not by men only, but by God:yct when they appcare before Gods TribunalUwhobeft knowcs as well he in perfecti- on, as the truth of their integritic, t-ey ftill acknow- ledge themfclvesto bee unprofitable fervants, alwayes pvaying. Lord, for" i^ive ti4 onr finnes, aud bee mereifull ta our offences.. Sothatallmcn, even the moft holy, arc fin- ners in theiTifelvcs,an -I m the Oght of God, in the Apoftles fence, aud are/uftified^y gr ce, not of debt, after the in- fufion oKuper^ aturallholinefle. The fincerc and upright VTa\,zt,J I. Vn2LX\^invph0fe ffirit thereisno gu'tie, is juftified, not be- Rom.4.4,5,6. caule of his finceriry, but becaufe the Lord imputetb not that touching thefromlfes df pardon andforglvemJfe,^c, that fin unto him, which he ftill nnfainedly acknowled- geth to be in hiin, continually praying, Lord, enter not in^ tojtiUement with thy fervent ; alwaies confefling, Lord^ inthyftghtnoflefljli'vi^igcanheejtiflificd, to wit, othcr- wife then Ky not entring into judgement, or by non-im- puta ion of his fins. And faith thatlayeth hoJd upon the promife ofmercy offered in Chrift, caufeth a man every day ta»-umblchiinfelfeforfin, and to feekc pardon by earneft prayer, everyday itreccivcth and feedcth upon thcpromifesmadcin Chrift, andfo aflureth that his fms are done away as a mift. r-^i And thus a Chriftian may live by faith tor many dates, or rather all the daies of his life, in fweet peace and com- munion with Godjif he will karne to raaintame, and take paines to ufe his faith aright. It is to be lamented that a- mongftChriftians, whodefircto live honeftly and keepe a good confcicnce, fo few know,fo many neglea the or- dinary ufe and improvement of their faith ; as if it ferved onely to give them comfort in the remiflion of fins at their firft converfion.andthcn had fyiifhcd all it fliould or could doc, except till they fall into fome notable decay, if not great offence, or be plunged into deepe doubts, or be cx- crcifed with fome great afBiaions : whereas the daily ufe and improvement of faith for the continuance and in- creafe of affurance of forgivcnefTe, peacc,accefFe unto the throne of grace, Joy ,and communion with God, is as ne- ceflTary, iliould be as conftant, as in the ufe of Tire and Water, of the Light,of Meatc or Drinke, or whatfoever is more ordinary for the comfort ot the Body. Serves faith for entrance and beginnings and not f orcontmuancc, progrefl'e,3nd cncreafmgs ? Is faith the breeder and brin- ger forth of Joy and Peace, and not the Nurfe and toftcr- Motherof them, cherifking and feeding them, till wc come to a fulland perfca age in Chrift ? All fruits, the neercr they comr- torips ;efl'e,thefweeter they be: and fo is rhc fruit of faith fweeter i« the cave then in the blade.It the fence of pardon be plcafant and delightfomc at the ^ firft, ' 22^ Pfal. I43'2. 224 what it is to live hj Faith in f articular Pfal. 139.17, i8.&3$.7. iTim.T.*^, firft,muftitnot is crrafc, asftrengthof faith and fpirimaU acquaintance with God increaftrth ? ' Is it not eafier to prcfcrve peacejtben to recover out of dumpes and diftrefies ? Every day to reckon with onr foulesj and get our debts cancelled,then to doe it now and then, when we have run farre behindhand, not knowing which way to turnc our felves ? Fire orce kindled is kept burning with leffe paine5j t.hen being oft quenched,it can be kindled.The labour of maintaining health is muchlefle, thenthctoyleofrecoveringoutof ficknefle. Let us then learne to make ufe of our faith every day ; As every day to humble our fclves before the throne of grace,and beggc the pardon and forgivcneffe of our finnes 5 every day to looke unto the grounds of comfort,and meditate thereup- on, that we may finde j'oy and fwectneffe therein ; every day to renew our faith in believing the pardon ofluch particular offences, as we have efpied in our felves that day^and confefled before the Lord,with fighs and groanes for mercy. Let us thinke ferioufly with our felves, how excellent a thing it is to be ip league of amity with God ; how blefled and pleafant a ftate to be freed from the feare of death and Hell;how rich and comfortable a thing to be Heire of Glory. Let us often ftirre up our fclves to con- verfe with Chrift; the better we know him,them rede- light and contentment we {ball take in fcllowlliip and communion with him. This is to live by faithj and to flirre up the grace that God hath given m. This is to maintainc faith,that it may fervcus. Fire in the embers glowcs not, beats not the houfe : Faith in the heart not ufed, doth neither increafe, nor comfort. A man may well be faid not to have the wealthjhe ufeth not for his benefit : furcly he wants the benefit of faith,who exercifeth it not.Vfe limbes,and have limbcs. The beauty and benefit. yea, the very increafe and pcrfedion of all gifts,vertucs,and graces confifleth in ufe, and aflion. Exercife perfefleth undcrftandingand memo- ry 5 ftrengtheHs the difpofition of the foulc,incrcafeth vi- gour. touching the promt fes of par don and forgiveneJfe,d!i.c, gour, bcgetteth promptnefle : the more thou doefl, the more thou maift.The okncr the iiberall man gives Almcs, anddoth good turncs . the more his Hberah'ty gro%ves and fhines.Letanymandiii-ently and throughly improve his faith, and great will be his faith, and great the joy it will bring in. It is our fault, if we fufFer Satan, with light tcmpta- tionSjOrdinari y to interrupt our fpirituall mirth,or to de- taine us in dumps and pentivenefle. Did we but carefully maintaine our faith, u would doe away all difturbance which is within us againft our felves, and tame the rebel- lion ofluft againft the fpirit of the minde renewed*, it would fccure us againft the power of enemies inward or outward, that they fhould not be able to hurt us, much leffc to prevailc againft us, and repreffe orvanquiili all perturbations, which fpirituall wickcdneffes, unbeliefe, want of godly contentation, defers in our condition, might occafion : it would cxpell unquietnefle, keepc un- der paflions, allay feares and griefe>, and calme the boi- ftcrous ftormcs of difcontent. Let us keepe our faith, and it^fi^X keepc our Joyjt will keepe it an even ever-flow- ing chrrent, without cbbe and flow, cloudcs and ecclip- fcs : leKus increafc-bur faith, it will increafc our joy. But to Wh^t raeafurc of Joy may a grownele in this life. Thefe and fuch like blockes muft be remove i by good information,acquainting them- fclves out of the Word of God, what feith is, the order in which we mufl: climbe up to affurance, how the pro- mifes are to be received,and What is the true ufeof fantfli- fication. But two things are fpccially to bee learned for their dire^ion. Firft, thataflbone as ever a man fecles (in as a bur- den, and doth trucly, earneftly, fervently thiffl: to bee caled of it, he hath a calling to co me unto Chrift to aske, obtaine,and receive mercy. H e that was bitten with the fieric Serpent, was appointed to lookeuptothe brafcn Scrpentjthat he might recover. Oh then delay no longer, bcc notheld backe with vaine ob/eiflions and caufelefc fcruples. Behold, he calls thee to come, vyhy {hpiildcft , thou feare in refpcfl: of thy vilenes ? Faith is obedience, and obedience is more acceptable then courtefic and com- ^ 0^4 plcmenr. \ n^ 2. I. I^ay5 5.r. loll. 7. 5 7. Matth.11.28, I Joh.j.24. J 232 lohn 6.1$. Rev. Ifay Job. 2. at. 17. Gal, 3. 14. WhaP it is tolwei^y Fdtkm particular plement. The fooner thou commcQ:,the better welcome, It is rudeneffe, and not good manners, not to doe as thou art bidden to doejyea, and fo earncftly per'fwadcd, intrea- ted, and charged to doe. To doc ths works rf God is to believe in bim, whom he hath fealed and fent to be thy Saviour. And {halt thou not tenne times more honour and pleafe him in trufting upon his mercies, and fealing to his truth, then in fearing his juftice, and dreading his power. Secondly, hee that findf s" himfclfe plunged into the gulfe of mifery by {in, and deftitute of tne fappe and fruit of grace is invited to come unto Chrift, that hee may receive from him the grace of fand:ificatioD, as well aSTCmiflton :" Oh, evety one that thirfleth, coma jee to the rcmers \ Hee that belUveth^ out of his bellie Jhall fioT^ rivers of water of life. The barren in grace muft cortieunro Chrifc to be fupplied of his fuUne{le. "By faith wee receive the promifed Spirit. Hee that walloweth in fmhe, is nbt firted to believe, for Juftifying faith can ne- ver take foubdrbbiing. in the heart, which is not refol- vcd tbforgoe the prafticCj and hath caft off the love of all {inne: but when a man is wearie of{inre, and findcs emptine{fe of grace,' as he is commanded to pray for mer- . cy^andthe gifts of grace, fo Is bee to believe in Chrift, fc^* the obtaining of both. Wherefore (ludy, ftrive^ endevour to believe, and lay indld on the Rocke, as in danger of drowning a man will doe on the tree or pofl: that comes next to hand. When thou haft, in thy conceit; moft caufe to dcfpaire, labour agianft it : when thou haft no reafpn in thy apprehcnfion to believe,believe with ail thy pow- I er ; when the favour of God is loft to thy feeling, it may jbcprefcntto thy faith, which difcerneth what is promi- ! fcd,though to fenceit have no being.And for thine encou- ragefnentjfet before thine eyes Chrifts frecdome toaUui- ters Iri^the time of his fertijrepeliing noi^e who tr^ely |de« fired- trie price of his blojud. Th^rebe other caufes of thii? wcakncs,which have been mentioned,&anfwered before. Now touching thefromifes of pardon andfor^venejfejdcc. Now if any poore and vveakc Chriftian dcfire to know (as be defircs nothing morc)how be {jhould ftirre up him- felfcto believe the promife of forgiveneffe, when bee wants the comfort of ir, yea, when to bis owne fence be feclcs the contrary. Firft, be muft unfaincdly bumble bis foulc before God '\n the confeffion of fin.with earneft prayer for pardon. For he that * acknowledgctb bis finsjfball be received into fa- vour. O LordjI have finned, and thou art juftly difpleafed : I have caft off thy law, and thy wrath is kindled againft me. My heart trembleth at the apprebenfion of thy fore difpleafure, and I am afraid of thy /udgcments. All this is come upon me by rcafon of my fooHQinefTe: my fmart and forrow is bred in mine owne bofome. I have no reft in tnj bones becaufeof my Cm. But, deare Father, I I©ok unto thee for mercy in Jefus Chrift •, I befecch thee, take away the tranfgrcflion of thy fervant. It is thy pro- pertie to {hew mercy.it is thy free proraife to pardon the iniquities, tranfgreflions, and fins of thy people that turne unto thee, and pray s for thy Names fake be favou- rable to mine iniquities, and remember my fin no more : caft them behinde thy backc, doe them away as a mi!), and bury them in perpetuall oblivion. I have gone aftray like a loft flieepe, but now my defire is to returne home unto thee : With my whole heart Idefire ihy favour, O fuffer mee not to perilli under the burden of my "finne. Remember not my revoltings from thy Comman- dements : but according to the multitude.of thy tender compaffipns remember me for thy goodneffe fake, O Lord. Truth it is, I am not worthy to be called thy fonne, or to be partaker of the leaftcrumme of thy mercy : But thou art a moft loving and compafllonate Father, who dealeft not according to the iniquities of thy children that trcfpaffe againft thee, not rewar^^eft them.according tothcir-dcfertSiwhoreraincft not thine afigcr' forever, bccaufc mercy pleafeth thee. If thou wilt be merciful! to my finne, then (hall thy glory appeare, my heart fhall be ,:; enf^a- 233 'DmSflcMsto the xt>ea/{eto fimeuptbem- fehenobelicue ^hemheyfeele nocomjon. I. Exod 54.6,7, Iia.45.25. Si Ifl-58.17, Mic.7.18. rial 5 i,ij2. Num. 14.19, Pfal.ioj.io. 234 what it is to live by F dth in particular pfal.ijo,4. .Pfal.4t. Match. 1 1 z8. Efay f 5.i,a, Mic.7. ip. Kal.65.3. Pfal.8j.2. Efay 1.1 8. A Cor, J. 19, 20 « Joh.j.zj. Rom.j.ao, Eplicf.y.j.& 1.7. Rom. J. a J. Hof.i4.j. lohn 5.16. Efay 54.8. Ezek,i6,6o. cnflamed with thy lovc,T fliall walke in thy feare, and my tongue fliall fing of thy goodncfle. Secondly, He mud rowfc and ftirre up himfelfc to be- lievc,with reafons,drawne from the promifes, and cove- | nant of God made in lefus Chriftjconl'idcrations taken out ! of the Word,and experience of his dealing with other his ' fervants in fornaer times, tvhy an ihou cafi downe, o my j fonle^why art thou dtfquieted within nte f Truji in G0d,znd caft thy burthen upon him, for he wiU cafe tbce.Thou haft his promife confirmed by osth and covenant, that he will : caft thy fins into the bottomc of the Sea, purge away thy 'i tranfgreffions, forgive thine iniquitics,|cover all thine in- | firmicies,and never remember them any more Bchold,he j perfwadeth, intreatetb, befeecheth commandcth thee to believe : why art thou afraid ? It is the will of Gocf, that thou fliouldcft reft on his mercy : he cannot be offended for that which himfclfe commandcth, nor denie that which hee hath promifed. Ifjtnne abound, mercy fbaU abonndmHch more. His burning wrath is pacified in Je« fas Ghrift, who bath given himfelfe an offering and afa^ crifce to god for afrveetefmeUing favour, that grace might glorifie her felfe in the pardoning of thy offences. Haft thou nothing to bring before him but fin and impiety that he abhorretb ? He looketh upon thee in his dearc Sonne Jefvis Chria.whom be hath fet forth to bee a propitiation through faith in his bloud,znd loveth freely. Doeft thou re- quireleftimonies of his undeferved kindnefTc ? Godfo lo. vedths rporldythat he gave his only begotten Sonne, that roho' feeuer believeth in himyfhouldnotperifhjbut have ever lafiing /»/?. He hath entred into a free and everlafting covenant with thee, and waited long for thy converfion when thou wcnteft aftray : and will he not much more have mercy upon thee now thou prayeft ? Whyartthoudifmaycdac [ the fight of thy great unworthineffe ? Mifery is the objcdi: , of mercy : the greater thy diftrcfTe, the more glorious wilt ' be the grace of God in thy delivcrance.The bafer thou art ixi thine own fight,the fitter to believe : for faith excludes ' / .all. touching thefromifes of-parden andforpvemjfe^^c all conceit of wortb,and rcccivctb pardon as a mecre gift of grace. Sinfiill men, whofc compaffions are not as the drop of a bucket to the huge Occan,if compared with the infinite Sea of mercy which is in our God, muft forgive their Brethren till feventie tnncs fcven time?, if they fin againftthem, and repent: Our God, who requires fo ; much of us, who have nothing but what he giveth,will he notdealetenderly with the poorc foule, which hath fin- ned and rcpentcth ? God hath done more for us then for iliamc we couM dcfire, before we asked any thing at his hand j yea, when we fought to excufe our difobedicnce, and charge the fault upon his Highnefle-.what will he not do, when we accufc our fclvcs, and pray for mercy ? My fouIe,nothing can hurt thee,butunbeliefe.Thou art woun- ded by fin i Believe in Chrift, and by his bloud thou art healed. God is ang'ry : Believe, and thou art reconciled : All variance ceafeth, wheii thou art knit unto Chrift.r Wherefore fhake offdiftruft, hearken no longer to the affaults of Sathan ; but rowlc thy felfe upon the Lord,and ftick faft unto his mercy.If thou want the fence of his love, thou haft his promife that hee will bee good unto thee : cleave unto it above all thou canft feele, fee, or compre- hend. O my God, I will truft in thee,- though thou ilioul- defl: kill me : I will believe thy favour, when thou frow- neft upon me : and expecfl con;ifort, when I lie groaning under the heavie weight of thy difpleafure. Thou caufeft man for a time to poffefle the fins, which thou haft pardo- ned :, and I will believe the pardon of my fins, when thou fc'emcft tOjfet them in order before my face. ^ Thirdly^ He mnft be inftant with the Lord to give him both ftrength of faith; and the fight of his belie fe,that hee may know he doth believe unfainedly. Give.m?,Gratious Father,to believcjas thou baft commanded me to relie up- on thee. Thou flretcheft forth thy hand in love, and offe- reft rich treafures of goodnefie, to them that lay hold up- on tjiemxcrcate in me the hand of faith,that I may cffcdu- ally receive what in mercy thoureacheft forth.The kno vv- 235 Luke 17.34. 23^ what it Is ta live by Faith in ^articuUr 4. ferrethtoirant the comfort of forgivemjfe. ledge of faith is of thee, as is the gift it felfe : give me the Spmtofrcv^clation,thatImaydif<:erHc truly whatthoa haft given me,that my lips may fing of thy praife ^H the dayflong. - Fourthiy^He muft comfort his heart in the certainty of Gods Word,though for the prefcnt he feele no combrt Rcturne unto thy reft,0 my foule,for the Lord willdeale bountifully with thee. His Word is ^one forth in truth waice a little while, andthoufhaltbelioldthe light of his countenance. The Lord deferreth to grant the comfortof forgiveneffe. that be might confirme faith, traine thee up m obedience, trie thy patience,preferve his graces,3nd do thee good in the latter end. Thou art already blefTed, be- caufethe grant of pardon is fealed,and received: the fence ofdelivcrancepeitaincthto the execution, which for a httle feafon IS deferred, that it may bee perfected- with greater glory to God,and comfort to thy felfe. Blcffed be the Lord,who hath turned a way his eyes from my tranf- greffions, but hath not turned away his mercy from me Rcpyce in the Lord, O my foule, againc, I fay,re/oyce •' for he hath covered thine iniquities, and purged away thv fin,that thou (Kalt not die.Oh,tbcble{rcdncflc of that man whofe iniquities arc forgiven, to whom the Lord imDu- tethnofin. c.a i;;:^ Fiftly, Thus faith is daily to be preferved and quicke- ned, unto which k b not unprofitable to adde fomc thoughts concerning the bleifedneffe of the Man, whofe debts are cancelled out of Gods Booke ; the grace and loveot(Sod,whovouchfafcth to (hew compaffion here- in j the price that was payed to divine Juftice, that ^^racc might juftly conferre this blefling upon them that be- lieve Thefe thiBgs may fervc to quicken the heart in the confidcration of this mercy. CHAP. thefnmfes of Safi^ifcatioft,Scc, CHAP. III. fFhdt it u to live hy faith tomhing the fremijes of San^ijicMion, and how toftirre t*p onr felves thereunto^ THenextfpirituallpromifcsof things abfolutely nc- ceflary to falvation are concerning SandHfiGation, or the killing of (innc and quickening us to ncwnefle of lifei by the continued infufion of holinefie, and renova- tion of our hearts according to Gods Image, and to the enabling lis to walk in new obedience according to cove- nant. And this isfignified by the gcneralltearmes of iub- dufng, faving, wafhing, cleanfing, and purging from, fin and iniquity, who is a God liks *'»^'^ ^^^^^ ^'^^^ fardomth inicfmie.andpa^eth hy the trAnjgrefion of the remnant of his heritage f hee retaimh not hts anger for ever, hecaufe hee de light eth in mercy- Hee yoill turns a- gaine, he will have compafion upon m ; he willfubdue our im^aities, andthoH wilt cafl all their finnes into the depths of the Sea. Hee Jhall fave his poofle from their finne ; which as it is true in the matter of our Juftification for the forgivencfle of our fmne ; f^ alfo in the point of San- aification, for delivering us from the power of finne. And fo are the like generall fpeeches to be underftood, that Chrif^ is the Lamh of Go I, which taketh away thefms of the world '^ that he was n^mifefied to takf away oar fmnesi that the blend of Chrifi cleanjeth us f-om all fmne ; thai he I'ovedus andwafhed M iromoar finnss in his owne bland. And this is that,which the Lord, of his frccEiercy, pro- mifed to effeft for his Church and people, %^nd it Jhall come topafe, that he that is left in Zion^ and he that remai- neth in Jerufakm^fhallbe called holy, even every one that is written among the living in lerufalem. When the LordfhaU have wajhed away the fUh ef the daugUers ofZion, and 237 Of tie promfes of SanStificati- on. Mic.7.i8jT9. Matth.1.21. lohn I. 29. 1 Ioh.2.2. I lohn 1.7. Apoc.i f. Eray43.4. 238 4Chrifiian u aUorpzi to be- leeveihsfepro- miles. I. Ezek.ii.ip. jer.51. 33. &i IJ.40. j What it is to live by Faith touching 2» Revel. «, 1 7. loll. 7. 3 7. Verfe^g. lohn s.i^. Col. I 19. Ephef. 1.23. Col,3.iOjii- Col.z.io. I Cor. 1.30. p3&U. have -purged the bloudef lerufalem fiom the midfi ther- of, by the Spirit of ludgementy and by the Jpirit of b^r~ King, Now feeing we have fuchpromifcs from God, itfol- lowcth neceflarily, that a Chriftian is allowed to believe, that Godjpf his free grace in Chrill,will purge him from the filthy remainders of fin, and renew him more and more after his owns Image, in rightcouinefi'e and true holinelie. In the covenant of grace which God made with his peoplc,he promifcth to tak£ away thetr hearts offloncy and to give them hearts offiejb; to put hu law in their inward parts ^artdt^ri^e it in their hearts % to put hu feare in their hearts,that they Jhall not depart from him : and to give them a new hearty and to put his Spirit within them. But what God promifetb, faith rccciveth. It is no prefumption but true obedience to afliire oar felves from God,oHvhatfoe- ver he hath paft his promifcjand entred into bond and co- venant freely to give. The burdened arc invited to come unto Chrifl foreafe, and the thirftic for rcfrelhmg. Is any man dried, withe- red, and burnt up for lacke of the fap and moifture of grace, the fountaine is fet open unto him, he may come and drink to the latisfying of his foule. If any man thirfiy let him come unto me, and drinks- Hee that believeth on me, AS the Scripture faith, out of his belly Jhall flow rivers of living water. Chrifl: is the fountaine of grace and the well of life, everflowing and ever full, o^ whofefnUneJle every Believer doth receive grace for qrace ; who filleth all in all ; who is all in all, in whom wee are compleate^ filled with all heavenly graces, w^hich ferve to remove e- vill, or fet us in fl:ate of blefledneflc. There \^ no grace but from Chrift \ no communion with Chrift, but hy faith. From Chrift we receive to believe ; and from him believing, we daily fucke the life ofgrace. Chrift \^ made unto tu of God, wifedome and SanBificationf as well at Righteonfneffe and Redemption : and as it is our dutie to be- thefromifes of SanciifieaUQn,^c, believe in Chrift for pardon of fin, fo to embrace him by faith for fandification, and to be filled with his gifts of grace in our meafure. , ^ , r . . ^ ^^ Chrift by hisbloud hath purchafed for his people all fpirituall bleffings in heavenly things, even all things that pertainc to glory in the world to come, and to live godly in this prefent world. But what Chrift hath purchafed, that we may affuredly believe God will beftow:He will not with-hold any thing, that he bath gratioufly given to our Saviour on our behalfc. , . ,. r ^i tl • r We aretaught to aske of God in Jefus Chnft, increafe and ftrength of grace, that wc may be, inabled to^walkc before him inncw obedience, mce^enot tofrajforjoH and to Mre, thatyee mi^^t he filled vpuh the knowledge of h» mU,in allmfedome and ^irmallunderfimdtMg : That yeemhhtrvalke worthy of the Lordmto aUpleafing, Betng (fuUfHUmeverygood-worke^andincreafngin the k»owUdge I of God. AnA the very god of pace fa'^Uife you wholj. But what wee are taught and commanded tobegge m prayer, we a^e allowed to believe, that wee (hall obtaine it of free grace. ^ ^ r j l- The faithful! have relied upon God for grace and abi- lity to walkein his wayes, andt6 finifli the work whcre- unto they were ordained. ButaH the faithfull, as faith- fiill,be partners in the fame proraifes and privuedges, and live by the fame faith. ^ ^ , ,, t-,- - Wee are commanded to caji off the old man, whtchi4 corrupt, with the affcmom ani hfls, and to fHton the New wan, which after God is created in tighteoHfne^e and true hQlineffe: But in the covenant of Grace, Ood givcth what he requireth ; Mans duty is his tree gitt ot ^^^Tt^'s neceffary a Chriftian fhould bclievc,that God will fanftific his nature,and inable him to thofe duties ot holi- Ineflcandrightcoufheffethatherequires. ^ For Tuftification and Sandlification bee individuall : I whom God doth acquit from the guilt of fin, and ac- cept 23P 3- Apoe.j.j. EpheCi.j. 2 Pet.i J. 4. Col. 1. 9j 10. iThcf.J.sj.' 5- 2. Tim. 4. 1 8. Phil. 4 13. Ephen4. 2Ij It u ntcejfary to believe GoJ HjlUfanclifie our nature, and enable td hdli' nejfe, I. 240 Whaf it is to live b^ Faith touching Rom.? I Cor. .1,2. I 3O; s. cept as righteous unto life through JefusChriQ, them he doth fanftific by his Spirit, to walkc before him iii new- neffeoflife. Chrifthimfelfecannotbe divided, nor the participation of his benefits : If by communion in his death, we be delivered from the curfe and raaledidlion of the Law ; by the power of his Refarredion, w e arc rai- fed up to live unto God. If Chriftians be not perfwadcd that God will morti- fie their corrupt affediions, and build them forward in holineite, theyfhall very much ftagger, coldly fetupon the pra(fticc of Cbriftianity, be cfFand on, unflayed, often fainting at the difficulty of the worke, difinayed at their manifold OipSj ftrong corruptions, and little prevailings againft them. Our owne ftrcngth is too weake for the worke ofho- linefle ; as to defeat the policies of Sathan^toreprefTe and vanquidi the lufts of our rebellious hearts & allurements of the world: much more to change & cleanfc our hearts, which are by nature and cuftome ia fin fo deeply pollu- ted. If we have not faith to believe that God will aide, aflill:, andbleffeus in our endeavours, yea, and doe the whole worke for us ; what courage can we have to goe about it ? What fncceffe are we like to findc in it ? W hat (hamcfuU foyles and repulCes fhall we fulaine ? But fetlednefic in ihis, that God will perfe^ his work begun, caufcth men to goe about the pradice of mortifi- cation with muchreadincflcjchearefullneffe, eafc, ftayed- nefre,andhappiefpeed. He will fight manfully againft his lufts, and continue in the combate againft them, who is affured of vidlory from God in the end. It is a great heartning to refift evill, or to doc any good duty, when we believe God will be with us, in the one and in tha o- ther, to give us helpc againft our enemies, and to inable us unto the work: and that work muft needs profpcr that God will forward,and fuccced well,that he will bring to perfei^lion. The promifcs of God concerning fpirituall blcflings " are ^•^•:>^^ thefromifes ef SattBijicatfoth^c. arc fo linked togsther,that whof ocvcr believeth not every one aright, he carinot believe any one fte(dfaftly as he ought. He fiaall many times be in doubt of the f enTiffioW of his finnes, and in fcarc of failing away, who hath not learned to reft upon God for the grace of fantftiff- cation, no Icife then for the pardon of his offences : for the certainty of both thsie is Uke, if it be well con- sidered. The ad3 of Faith conecrnirig thefc prbtnifes, be thcfc and fuch like. Firft, It acquaints a man w ith his emptineflc of grace, the ftrcngth of his inbred corruptions, how dccpc they have eaten, how faft they fticke, how unable he is to cru- cific his ihprdinate affcdions, or to repaire the decayed Image of God in him, and that he is in wofull cafejunleflc tFic Lord put to his helping hand. Faith in this ad: doth not properly worke upon the promife, but prepares the heart the eunto. And fare it is a worthy Icflbn : • for the fcrious thought of this matter is exceeding forcibltto abafe and humble him in his owne tyts, and fo wholy to drive him out ofhimfclfe. For he perceiveth, he is as ftrongly bound by the tyrannic of {:n to perpctuall fla- vcrie, as by the guilt offm to the danger of condemna- tion. CouM he get pardon for finne, what would this profit, fo long as he lieth ftill under the power and domi- nioH of fin, from which he hath no ability to deliver his foule. If a man labour of fome painchill, loathfomc.incu- rable difeafe, though in many things he be advanced, this will pull downc conceits of greatnefle : and when a Chriftian comes to fee, how many dangerous, noyfome fpirituall difeafcs he laboureth under, he is not hghtly af- fe^ed with it : no, he abhorreth himfelfe, and crieth out, O mifernble wretch that I amy n>hojhall deliver mec from this body of death, how fliall I be cured of thcfe ma- ladies. Hereby alfohe is drawn in al his purpofcs & refolutions to denie himfclfe,and to rclie upon the power of the Lord, R onely 241 The aBs of faith about the promi- fe! offanifijica tion. Rom.7.J4. 242 Pfal.ii9.8. Pfal.115.31, Verfe 3 ^, Veife 3 5, Pral.i7.j. 2. Cani5. is to live ky Faith tmching whoonlyremaines vidtorious. He purpofcth,but through the might oT God : which caufcth earneft and hearty prayer, to be ftrcngthened unto, and eftabliflisd in that which is good. / will ksepe thy fidtutes : O forfake me not utterly. I havefiacke unto thyTeftimonies: O Lord^ pfit me not to Jhame. I will rnnne the way of thy Com- mandements, when thou /halt enlarge my heart. Teach «»Jed witfr'^'ifoH 'motiphs^ Thp dcrires;ofitiy'iiniiuU W^urf ^be^ f rftro^g:and6feV/i4 ling, that I am carried ftead-long to that whi'cb is Sv^t' The body is wcarie afccr lab^^or; nn^ requires '•r'iJft, t5tit . R 3 fin 245 7. I Cor. 1,9. I TheC f .24. Rom 11.29 The meaner to fiirreup 10 be- lieve that Goi iviU (tuSlifie, tvhen foe fee H9tbi/ig but tbraldome. Z. 24^ what it is telweb^ Fdth tmching \ % is ever ftirring, never quiet, no not when occafibns j W^w^nting. And that it might appeare out of raeafurc it takes occafionby the comEnandement, it refi- Romj.iif.. Rom*7**Kt fteth the good motions of the Spirit, it difinableth to evc- ]cy good worke,it difFufeth its venome into every adion, and leadeth captive to the committing of (innc againft iinowledge and confciencc. The curfed earth is not fo apt to be over-grovirnc with wecdes, bryars, thornes and thiftles, as the foule with lufts, pafTtons, diftcmpers, worldly cares , and finfull delights. The law oi the flefh rebcllcth againil the law of the minde/ and carrieth with violence to the workes of darkencffe. The Gally-flaves condition is very hafd and miferable : but the fpirituall bond-flaveis in farre worfe eftate. No drudgery fo bafc as the ferviceof fin, no Tyrant focruellas fin, which allowes no refpite, or time of refreftiing. O mifer/ihU man that lam^ who [hall deliver nte fiom this ctbminion of fin ^ thkbodie of deaths I have deeply defiled my felreby tranfgreflion, but have no power to clenfcmy heart; OLord, I have defaced thine Image, but cannot repaire it : I have ycelded the powers of my foule to the obedience offin.and now I would caft off that fubje^ion andbreakethofcfnarca, lam altogether unfufficient for it. J^hen Imotdd doe. yeell, tviUis ■prefent with tnee i but I findc no meaner ta per f eft what I dcfire. I cannot dcfirc good, my will is fbin bondage ; I am notable to craw'e about the doing of that which is good, fuch h my fcc- ^leneflc ibiit Ivi^antnoftrengtb tothat which is evill, I ailJiaptahdriCadyjtpgpeaftray; lam invironedaAdbcfet vvith.fip on every ^ac ; oh^ , when Ihall I Be fct at liberty/ ^hat Jjiiight doc the work of God,ahd run the race of his CoQvmandements. ■ * Se,condly,He muft lookc to the gracc,truth,and power; | of GQ,i^,,whohatb;prpmife them,a»d theyfoUo'}ffne ; ^nd I give unto them eternall hfe^and they Jhail never ferijh,^ In the Goi^diivjc findc ctcrnall life promifqd upon condition of faith in Chrift ; 'Believe on the Lord lejtu Chrifi y and thou fhalt beefaved : and what God proiiyfejh of free grace, that fei^h ^otJ* c^rtainely receive.- .;v..r '<^ '•,{^:J .^ • S^X .-ri.-/.'' ^M ■'.■^ Life is prpmifcd upon condition of Faith,and by faith we arc quickened, entitled unto, and made partakers of life eve rlafting. Hee that believeth en the Sonne Joath ever- lajling life' I He that heareibwy JVord, .i r, Ioh.6.40,!& 10.3 I. I Joh,2.zj. lohn J.24. I Job, 5.1 1, 12, ij. Jokn 17.5. Col. J, 4. 250 1 Pet. 1,3,4. Ttt.3.7. Rom.^.i®, Vecfe 17. Ephcf.r.6. lohni.ii. lIok,j.i,2. Gal.3.25t£9> Gal.4.4,^ Varfe 7. Roai.8.14,' Verfs 17. ^Heb.ii,*?. Therefore »ee What.it is to live by Fdth concerning tiduled to life everlaftmg,and fo have the accompliflimcnt ot glory in refpedl of right and proprietie. Btejfedh the God ahd Father eifo fir Lordlefm Chri^, which aecerding to his ah Undmt mercy, hath begotten m againe unto a live» ly hopCf by the refurre^ion of lefta from the dead, To an inheritance incorrf/ptibie, and undefiUd, and that fadeth not away. That hing jftfiified by his grace, wee Jhonld bee-made heires according to the hope of eternall life. For if when we were enemiet, wee were reconciled to Gody by the death of his Sonne : mt*eh more being reconcUed, wee P$aUbefavedbyhis life. They which receive abundance of grace y and of the gift of righteoufnejfe, Jhall raigne in life by one lefm C'hrifi. To an earthly inheritance title folio weth upon the birth; to the fpirituall upon our Adoption. But when we believe in Chrift, wc are then made the Sonnes of God by Adoption, yea, fonncs ae- vepted. To 04 many a£ received him, to them gave heefri- viledge to become the Sonnes of Qod^ even to them that belteve on his Name. Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bsfiowed upon w, that wee Jhbuld bee called the Sonnes of (jod, 'Beloved^ now are wee the Sonnes of God, and it doth not yet appe are, what wee Jhall bee. For ye are all the children of God by faith in Chrift lef pis yt^c^ iy4nd if yee bee Chrifis, then are yee Abrahams feed, and heires according to the promife. tvhen the fHilneffe if time was come^ God fent forth his Sonne made of a wory9an,~made under the Law, to redeeme them that are Under the Law, that we might receive the adoption of Sons, wherefore thou art no more afervantj>ut afonne ; and if a fonne, then an heire of God through Chrifi, For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the Sonnes of God. &c. liyindif children, then heires, heires of God, and jojnt heires with Chrifi, And for this caufe the faithfiill arc ^1- led ^ the Church of the fir ft begotten whofe names are written in Heaven.^ovf if eternall life be promifed in the Gofpelljpurchafed by Clirift,and in right and title belong unto the faithfull, we may conclude k is our part and " duty thefrcmifes ofeverlafimg life. duty to believe in God through JcfusIChrift, as well for the obtaining of eternall life to be given of grace, as the forgivcncffc of our fins. And this is receffary, that wee might with the more quietncffc of mindc beare the af fiiftions and worldly lof- fes, the troubles and perfecution, which befall us in this world, Caft not away therefore jour confidencCt which hath great recompence of reward : for jee have need ■'- price , 251 It is very »c» cejfaty to be- lieve it, I. Heb. 10,3 5^36 Htcb.:^ » '8)9,5 Heb.6. i^* J,n- Luke i» 32. 252 what it is t» live bj F Aithconeemng Tbz a&s of faith cancer- ning ihefefrO' mifis, I. * EpheC».8. Afts i6 31. Rom. 1.2. Rom.io.io. Rom.4.1^. R«m.ie.iXt price of our ealUng, wee flialL fight couragioufljr, and mnnewkh paciericc, notwithttanding all oppoficioa, Whac can daunchim in the waics of godline^, or make hiinflackehispace, wbortinnes toobtainc noca corrup- tible, but an incorrupnbie crownc? By faith fome were tortured^ not acceptm^ deliverance, that they Jnighi ffb" taine a htter refHrreUUn, Let m rHnne rvUh patience unto the raee thatisfet befor^e Uf,Lr>9kj^»£ onto leftts, the Aftthor and flnljher of onr faith y whofor the joy that reoi fet bef^rt him^end^red the cro^ffyde^ljlngthe (hamey andidfetdowneat the right hand of the throne of God ^ The adts of faith concerning thcfe promifcs bee thefc. Firft, As an humble petitioner it rccciveth andlayeth hold upon falvation it fclfc pro mifed, which wee have of ©ods grace, as well as any benefit tending thereunto. As we are /unified by faith, fo we are * favedhy faith 5 not inrefpedot prcfent falvation o^r redemption, whereof here we afe partakers, but in rcfped of glorification to comf ,irt due time to be revealed Believe on the JL^rdUftU^ 1 and thou fialt beefaved. By faith wee have accede intflthi^ \ grace fVf herein we fiand, and rejoyce in the hope of glory. When the Apoftle faith, With the heart Man ielieveth ftuto righteoujfhejfe, and with the mouth confeffionu made «»^o/^/t;<«^«s«.Hc doth not fodiftin^uiflithefc two, as if faith were the caufe ofrighteoufneffejconfcflion of falva- tion ; or as if faith were fafficieot to rightcoufneffe, but not to falvation : for he had often faid, thatweM'efaved by f^th, that the pronitfeiihy faith: But he defctibcs the qualification of that faith which /uftifycth and faveth, namely, that it is a ftedfaft affiance, that flyeth to God by hearty fupplication, and breaketh forth into profefldon of Gods name. The promife is, fVhofoever fltaU cail4tppnthe name of the Lordfhall btfaved : and faith herein jflygthitb the throne of grace with ardent fupplications, aftd iayeth hold of falvation promifed of grace. Secondly ,-Faith doth not begin to apprehend life, and then thefrcmifes ofe^erlafting life. then leave it to workcs,that wc tnigbt attainc the accom- pliflimcntby them, but it doth ever reft upon the pro- miiZy untill wc come to enjoy it. Heaven is an inheri- tance freely vouchfafed to the adopted fonres of God, whofe intercft unto it commeth by believing, not by wor- kms,.Th£glft Qfgodiseternall life tkrefigh lefus Chrifi ettr L9rd : and if it be a gift of meerc favour, it cannot be of workcs. If th€ inheritance be of the Law, it i^ no more of promife: hut God gave it to Abraham by promife. And that which God will do about his children in the day of judgement, is called mercy ; The Lordjheyv mercy to One- fiphorus m that day. The immediate caufe of life is Gods grace, as the immediate caufe of death is (in. But if life be of grace, it is by faith. * We are kept by the fewer of Godthr^tfigh faith untefahation. So that our faith never gives over, till we come to beadually pofleff<-d of the ioimortall and undcfiled inheritance, refcrved for us in Heaven. . \ . . Thirdly, By faith we receive thepromifed Spirir,is the carneftof our inheritance, untill the redemption of the purchafed poi!e0ion. Becanfeye arefonms, Godhathfent forth the Spirit ofhii Son into your hearts, cry if^g, Abba Fa- ther, The Holy Ghoft doth firft infufe the grace of faith into our hearts, whereby we believe : but believing, and being made the fonnes of GodjWercceive theSpirit more fblly and n^anifeftly, dwelling in us to fanaification , and aiTurance of our redemption. By the benefit of th; holy Ghoft fmh fpriwgetb in ws, by which faith the abundance ofthefelfc iame (pvrit isincreafed; and fo of a greater faith is ftill ma e a greater increafe of the Spirit. /« whow after jee believed^jee yverefealed with the Spirit cfprowife. He tkat helieveth, otit of his beUy jhall fow rivers of living y^t4r. Afld .tbcfc .gifts of the Spirit, which we receive by i faifb frQi^Chtitar Headarc the beginningsof that glo- rioQS life we expefi: and lookc for ; one in fub(hncc,difl:c- rentm degrees ; and according to the mcafure of grace received, fp is the life of glory begun in us. Fourthly, 253 Rom.6.25 Galj.iS. 2 Tim. 1. 1 8. Rom. 5 21. * 1 Pet.i.j^ Gal.3.14, Gal4.6, Rom. S. If. Ephcf. 1.15. John. 7. 3 8. 254 M.3.tth.6.n. Rom.S.ij. Gai.5.8. Heb.ii.i4. I Tim.^,17, 18,15. ludc Vcrfe xo tu Jam, I. It. X J". Matth,25.34. 3 5' Pfte k is to live by Vdth comernlng Fourthly, Faith in the promifes of evcrlafting life, Ica- dcth forward ifi the pathcs of peace and righteoufncffc : It mortifycth corruption, ftudyeth holineflc, raifcth the heart to things above, and direc^leth the convcrfation according to the pollicic of the new Itrnfulem, Life etcrnall is not given for workcs, but it is the good plea- fureofGod, that his children fhould be holy andcxcr- cife themfclves in all good workcs. Ifjes through the S ft- rit doe msrtifie the deeds afthe body, jee {hAtl live, Hee that fowethto the Spirit, JhAllofthe Spirit reape life everUfling» Blejfedare the pure in heart, for they fbullfee God, FoUorv peace with all m? ft, andholine^e^ tvithout which nomanfhall fee the Lord, Charge them that be rich in this -merldy that they be not high minded^nor trnfi: in uncertaine riches, hut in the living Gody who giveth richly alt things to enjoy. That I they doe good, that they be rich in goodworkfs, ready to difiri- ! bfite, tvt/ling to communicate ; Laying up in fiore for them- | fehesagood foundation againfi the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life, Butyee beloved, building up your felves, in your mo^ holy faith, praying in the holy Ghofl, k^eepe your felves in the love of God, looking for the i mereie of our Lord lefut Chrift unto eternaU life. Come \ yee bleffed of my Father, inherit the l^ngdome prepared j for you from the foundation of the w oriel. For Iwoi hungred, \ and^eegave me meate^c^c, Thcfe and fuch like paflfagcs of [ Scripture flicw,not the caufc why,but the qualification of , the pcrfons unto whom ; not how it is defer vcd,but what j doth precede the beftowing of life etcrnall. And faith, • that lookcth for that bleffed hope, and layeth hold upon the promife of that heavenly and incorruptible inheri- tance, liftcth up the heart into Heaven , kindlcth love, inflamcth with zeale, encourageth againft difficulties, , andinciteth to run the way of Gods Cotnmandenacnts. If probable hope of great advantage drawcs on the Merchant to undertake a long and tedious voyage by Sea, notwithftanding the many cafualties and perils wherewith it is befet : faith in the affurcd promifcs of God thprcmfes of cverlafting life. God concerning falvation, will fct a man forward in his Cbriftian journey, hold him on in his way with courage and chearefiilnefle 5 and hearten him to the workesof godlincffe, notwithftanding the temptations of Sathan, the allurements of the world , or oppofitions of the flcflitothecontrarie. Ottrconverfattonisin Heavenyi^ofn yvhence alfo wee looke for the Saviour^ the Lord lefm C^ri^, Wee give thankes to (jod^ And Since wee heard of your faith in Chrifl leftu, and of the love yvhichjee have to all the Saints i For the hope which is laid up for yon in Hea- ven, By faith ^brahanty Ifaac, and lacobt confeffcd that they were pilgrimes and ftrangers on the earth, and ha- ving opportunity would nocreturnc into their own coun- trey, becaufe they defired a better countrey, that is, an heavenly. Fiftly, It fecketh to get our title confirmed and afTu- red to the confcience by evidence, and earncftjor pawne ; it exercifcth it fclfe upon the many gratious promifes, whereby God doth freely paflc it upon us, and earneftly beggcth the' powerful! effe^uall mhabitation of the Spi- rit to ftampe and imprint the Image of Chrift more and moreuponthe foulc ; it perufeth its evidence againe and :^ainc , and nourifheth the motions , ftirreth up the graces of the Spirit, which is tbc carnefl: pcnnie and icale of the promifed inheritance.If Men make an earthly purchafe,they will fpare no coft or labour to get it affured, they will have good evidence,fine and recoveric,and take what courfe in time may exempt it from claime j and faith receiving the promifc of this pur chafed mherirance, will not reft in uncertainties or prefumptions, but doth travaile to have it afTuredly pafled and made upon the foulc. Sixtly, It ftriveth to enter the poffeffion of this hea- venly kingdomc by degrees. Men that purchafc an inheri- tance to come in hereafter, they are glad if any part fall into their hands for the prefcnt, or if they can get fomc by parcels, before the whole be pofTeflcd. Fulnefle of 255 Phil. 5 20. Col.i.3,4,5. Pfal.ii5.j,6. Phil. 3.10, 12. »3. 2^6 Whut it is to live hy Fmhiomiermng 1' R.om.8,13. Phil.!.? 3. Cor. J I. t. ijoh J.I. Verft I. Verfe 14. glory is rcfervcd to the life to come : but the beginnings of glory, peace of confcicncc, Joy in the holy Ghoft, and fancftification of the Spirit, are vouchfeFcd here, Grace is the beginning of glory, and glory the perfeftion ofgracc^ According to the mcafurc of grace received, and as we grow up in Sandiiicationjfo we enter upon the poffefliorj of our ecernall ifihcritance. And true lively faith doth co- vet grace more and more, and draw unto ic feIf Seventhly, It earne^ly defires and long^tb aft^r ^hc full accompli£hment of glory. 0 «r [elva alfo which ha've the firfi Jruits of the Spirit, even rpee our felves gro4ine yvithin onr felves, waiting for the ^dopt'tott^ to wit, the j redemption of the Bodie. I deflre to depart^ and to bee relth Chrifi, which is farre better. Salvation is the elid of faith ; Heaven the habitation or home of the faithfull. For in this wegroane eameBly, dejiring to he cloathednpon with our hotife^ which is from 'Heaven. Naturall bodies move to their proper place ; all living things covet per- fcdiion in their kird : heaven is the proper place and con- dition of the faithfull, liFe everlafting the perfeftion of 1 faith : therebre if faith bee lively, it longeth after the fruition of glory, and fiill pofleflion of the promifcd in- heritance. Eightly, It afTureth that we are made heires of ever «• lafting life, to which God of his grace will bring us in bis { time appointed. 'Behold what love the Father hath i heft owed up m hs, that wee jhould bee caUed the fonnescf God Beloved now are -wee the fonnes ofGod^ and it doth I not yet appear e what wee fhall bee : fVee know that wee have \ pa fed from dsath unto lifcy becaufe wee love the brethren ^ i Neither doth the manner of fpeaking favour of ought i but certainty, neither could it agree with the gravity of the Apoftle to fpeake fo indefinitely, fo indeterminately of that, whereof bee hid no certaine ground;, nofirmc refolution, hut onely fome likely gueflc, or conje^urall hope. And grant it of John, and the Apoftlcs, that they knew the fromijes efcverlafiing life. knew their ownc Adoption ; andwc mayinferrc, that this knowledge is a privilcdgcofal believers in their mca- fiirc, as well as tbeirs. For the faith whereby they were afluredjwas ordinary ; the grounds of afl'urance common to them with all true believers ; the benefit it felfs gcne- rall, not in any fpeciall manner appropriated. What pro- mifcs foever concerning life and happinefle were made to the Apotllesjthe fame are made to all believers, and con- firmed and fealed unto them after the fame manner. For they have all one God, one Chrift, one Spirit, they arc under one Covenant , and live by the fame faith. The Adoption of Believers is confirmed on Gods part un. to them by his word, fcalcs, oath, pledge and witneffe of his Spirit with the graces thereof: And what God fo liifficiently confirmeth, wc by faith may receive it : for faith inableth us to believe what God revealeth. Faith giveth aflurance, but every believer is not afliircd in bimfclfe,nor is any aflurance in this life fo certaine,that it is never intermixed , nor difturbed with doubtings. There is a ftatc in which faith flieweth it felfe, rather in carnefl: longings and pantings after mercy , then in certaine apprehension of it : there is a ftate of infan- cic, aftate of temptation and fpirituall conflid, in which the foule cannot attaine this certaintie and aflurance. And even in the growne and confirmed ftate the believer ' rauft not looke to walke on fmoothly without any rubs, or to enjoy perfecfl aflurance without doubtings and aflaults. The aflurance of this believer is an aflurance ai- ming and ftriving after aflurance ; an aflurance wreftling and combating with many aflaults \ an aflurance which labours with continuall weakeneflc, and lookes not to come to perfeftion but by temptations. But of this be- fore. * God in great mercy doth vouchfafc to his Adopted fonnes many excellent royalties in this life. They arc moft precious unto him, H is chiefe trmfttre^ His lave for delights. His peculiar fedple^ the lot of his inherit Anccy S His 257 i Pet I.I. Rom.8.34,3J Ephcf.4.4,j,« & 77'7- Pfal.4i.y. & 4J.f. * Exod.X9.y. Pfal.13^4. Cant.7.6, Pfal.i6.y. Dent. J 1.9. Pfal.8j.3. 258 I what it is to U vth'j fAith con arnlng Mai. J. 1 7. Zach.».8. Pfal. 108.6, & 117. z, 1 Cant.8.6 . Eray,49.i6. 1 Joh 14.23. lofli.i.^. Pral.109.31, & 111.5. pral.75.1j, pral.17.5. 1 Sam. 2.9. Pfal.56.8. Matth.1c.30. Pfal.jS.p. Jer 3 1. 10. DcLU.33.29. \ Pet. 5. 10. Phil.4.19. Pfal.a6.2j6,7. lGcl.3.16. z Cor. 1.3. Pfal.j5.iE. Heb 13.11. Exod.19.46. i Rev.ai.3. I iChron.i^.^. pral.37.4 & 145.19. Prov.10.24. Heb. 1.14. Pfal.34.7. iCoi-.3.z2,z3 Heb 1.7.8. I Tim.4,z,3. Rom.8.17. Heb. 1.2. Jer.4(5.i8. ECiy.54.8. His chofeny His hidden snes, liis jewels. He that toucheth them, touchcth the apple of his eye. They arc his Belo- ved, as the fignct upon his right hand. He dwdlcth with them, he followeth them whither foever they goc ; he ftands at their right band, and holds them up by it, Hee covers them under his pavillion, he kcepes their fcete,he counts their wardringSjhe numbreth their haires, be observes their fighes, is moved with compaflion upon their complaints, he is the {hield of their helpe, the fword of their excellency, and the God of all grace, who will fiilfill all their necclfities. He is their hope, their fcelpc, their health, their rocke, their refuge, the Father of mercies and God of all confolation. He will teach them in the way that they (hould choofe, and make them perfed in good workes : He will eftabUftitbem-in every good word and workejhe will walk with tbcm,bis eye is ever upon them for good,& he will give them ibeir hearts dcfirc. They have the Angels of God to mmifterunto them for their fafcguard and proteftion j they have domi- nion over the creatures of the earth, and the free ufe of I them, both for ncccflity and delight. This is a true fay- ing j The charter anciently given by that ^reat Lord of all at our firft creation, touching the ufe of ;his creatures, was forfaited into the bands of the Doner by ^dams fall. But it is reftorcd and renewed by Chrift to them who arc honoured with the Adoption. The heircs of heaven arc the right inheritors of the earth. The Sonncs of God by Adoption,are Brethren and Cobeires with Chrift ,whom the Father hath appointed hcire of all things;: and hence arifeth unto them the holy ufe of the creatures, and mir i- ftery of the Angells. Arc chaftifements needfullor behove- full for them ? He will eerreB them in tneafure, for a mo^ ment^forgood^ to take away Hnne : but his loving ktndne^e he ■vpiUnot take from them.mr fujfer hi^faithfulneffe tofuHe. Heb/i2.io.ii Are they loaded with reproaches for righteoufnefTe Ier.i4v5. j ^|^g jk ^-^ ^^^.^^.^ of glory y and of Qod Jhall reB upon them. In a word whatfoever n^ay happen, ty^iJ things Efay.27.9. iPnU89.3i,?2 h Pet.4,14. (hnli the promijes sfcverUpng life. JkaU rvurk^ together for the hefi unto them, Asd feeing God hath prepared and promifcd fuch ex- cellent privilcdgcs unto his children in this life, hence it is, that faith rcfteth upon his grace to receive from him whatfocver may b i good and profitable for them. O how ^reat « the goodne^e , which th§si haji UUnffor them that feare thee : which thou hajf -wrought for them that trujhin thee, before the fa:>tngi of mttt ? Thm JhnU hide th^min the -ficret of thy frefcnce from the pride ofms^n : thoHjbalt ki^pe themfecretij inafAvilion,from the (Irife oftongw^s, Ho)» excellent is thy Uvinj ki»dne^e, 0 Lord \ therefore the children of men put their tru^ under the [hadow of thy Tvingf, Thoujhitlt bee Abnniantly fAtMf.edrvhh the fatneffe efehy honfe: andthoH fhdt make them drinke of the river •f thy pJeafaret. The Lord ii my flteapheardy I fhallnot WAnt' Heejhutl leade hisflockl Hk^ ajhsaphe^rd : heejha/l gather the lambes with hisarme,and€ary them in his bofome^ tind fhAll gently lead thofe thttt are with young, W hat can they want, who have God to be their Father, to provide for them, and protefl them ; to bleflc them and dwell with them; to fuccour them, and fupply them with all necdftiU blefllngs fpirituall and bodily, iti ficteft feafon : * whofe care is open to their defires, ^ whofe compani- ons exceed the tcnderneffc of a mother, to her .fucking babe : <■ who hath chofen thiccn tobe his ownc proper good, which he lovcth, and keepeth in (lore for himfelfc and for fpeciall ufe. Thou Ifrael art my fervant, Jacob T»hom I have chofen, the feed of Abraham wj friend^ Thou whom I have taken from the ends pftheesrthy, anisi called thee from tbe.chiefe men thereof, an^ fatd tdnto thee ; Thou art my fervant, I have chofen thee,, and rtst. cafi thee away, Feare thou not y for I am with thee : Jtee not difmayed,for lam thy God: I will ^rengthen thee, yea Iwitlhelpe thee, yeayJwlll uphold thetwith ihe right hand, •f my righitoufhe^e. When the poore arid ntedie feeke watery and there is none y and their tongue faileth for thirfi, I the Lord wilt heart them , / the Lord of Ifrael will Si not -25P Rom.8.2,S. A£is of Faith that arife from tbepriviledges ofthegodly. I. Verfe zo. Pfal.S^.7. VcL-fe 8. PfaUj.i. Efay.4©.ii, Levk;2 Long ere now I might have attained fulneffe of fpirituall wifdome and undcrftan- ding, ftrength of faith,power of grace,(wcet communion and fellow ("hip with God liber ry and freedome to walke with God, comfortable poffeffion in part, and good af- furance of eternall life in due time to be accomplished ; whereas by reafon of floth and negligence the powers of grace are fo enfeebled, that I can fcarce breathe, figb, crawie in the way to Heave?, my heart is defolate, I am a S 4 ftran- 263 ^6^ Ecclef 4.^« what it is tolinje hy FMthcemtrn'mg ■ te|3gr:r.tqih$^Gomfons ot eodliaeCfc, terrified with the jreijicmibr^nce of death, rea^ to faint at the apprehcnfion of trouble and danger, aiid Gontinually difquieted with feares and doubts touching mineowne falvacion, if the world with the things thereof have not caiVme into the fleepeoffecurity forafeaCon. The flocbfuU manisju'Hy condcmnedj: whohad rather ftarvc in SuniLner for lacke ofbread, then plough in wiacer bseaule oF the cold : We cenfurc hill). tkathad.rathergoe lame and crooked as long as he liveth, then be at a little paine to move an aking /oynt. He is worthily accounted improvident, who neg- lediing.to gather in his writings, or fue out fine and reco- verie, will hazard theloffe of his owne inheritance. My folly hath exccede;! herein, who to live in peace and quiet with finne, have impoveriQied my foule,. impaired my ftocke of grace, wounded my confcience, deprived my felfcof many rich privilcdges of grace- which I might Lhavc enjoye:fi weakened my title fo mine everlafting in- heritance, and beene contented to prcepe feebly towards the heavenly Canaain ; thinking it better to keepe where I was with quiet, then to make my condition, by ftill dealing with my felfe too too reftlefle. The fluggards jfhamclelTe excufe hath fearfully bewitched me ; B&tter is an handfftUwtth eafe^ then bothhan is full mthtrdVell and vexation of fpirtt. The more excellent the inheritance I hope for is, the more deteftablcis myflu^gilimefieand folly, that I have not carneftly fought to make it fure unto my felfe, and entred pofl>0ion thereof fo farre as in this life is given of grace. Secondly, W'e muft incite and fiirre up our felves to re- ceive the promifes of everlafting life, by confideration of the free and rich grace of God, his truth and faithfulneffe; thcfufficiencie of Chrifts merits;and greatneflc, excellen- cie, and worth of the benefit promifed. Awake, my foule, why fleepeft rfpou; arife, and lay hold upon the [promifes of life, which God of his great mercy in Jefus iGhrift doth offer unto thee in the Gofpell. be not dl^- mayed thepQmifcs ofcverUJlingUfe* 26s mavcd b V rcafon of thine unworthineflc,f or the promtfe is of grace, freely offered, and freely given to them that be moft unworthy in their owne eyes. Thou art unworthy of theleaft crumme of mercy, but ot his rich tncrcy God hath made promife of higheft advancement unto thee, if thou wilt embrace it. IrvlH ^c 4 J^'ather mto yon, andyee Mil bee my femes and daughters, faith the LordAlmghty He that oiercommethJhaU inherit aUthmgs _ ^ndl mil be hu God, mdhee jhaUhe myfonne, ^ndttjhali^^ tn the place where it ^va6 faU untothem.jee are not my^ people that there they (hall be called the children of the livttig God. Life eternal! is given of grace, not fold for workes^recei- vcdby faith, not purchafed by defer t : and the more worthlefle thou art in thy owne lowly conceit, the more .iliallthe grace of God be magnifTed mthnie exaltation. Chrift hath purchafed righteoufneile and everlaftmg life ; believe in him, and live for ever. The bonne of God de- bafed himfelfc to become the Sonne of Man. and to be made under the Law, that he might redeemem that werc^ under the Law, that wee might recetvejhe ^doptmn of fom. Oh the bountifulnefle and love of God to man, by fo 4reat a price to purcbafc fo high a dignity, that we fhould be called the Sonnes of God, and be partakers with riirin- nf all his elory J" liis Fathers kingdorae. O ray thoii not put forth thy felfe to embrace and receive fuch an ineftimable benefit. If the worth of things may bee meafured by their price, well then may ihc Sonibipof t"elieversbevaLdatthebigheftrat^ ficiently admire the dignity of this eaate (to be the Sonne of Gad ) which could not be procured fave onely by this infinite price, the making of him become nothing by whom God in the beginning made every thmg ? It s e- deemed a matter of great honour to bethefervantofthe Prince in fome fpeciall place of emmencie in the Com- mon-wealth : How doe men feeke and fue for fuch Of- fices ? how do they re) oyce when their delires arc accom- iGor.^.18. Apoc 21.7. Gal 4 4s ^. Phil.i.7,8. Tit 3.4. i66 what it is to live by Faith concerning plifhcd ? But there is no comparifon betwixt thefervant of a Prince, and the Sonne of God ; the favour of a Prince, and the Fatherly love of God ; the dignity of the Court, and the Joyes or Heaven ; a tcmporall office, and an eternall inheritance. It is better and more honourable to be the fervam of God, then the Commander of men i to be an hcire apparent to Heaven, then the poffeffor of the whole World. There is a great opinion, and not with- 1 out juft caufe, of the eftate ofour firft Parents, nAdum 1 and ^v* ■! III. trothes himfclfe to all profclTing the tras faith, may be broken,for though God offsr them mercy if they will be- lieve, yet he gives not faith to them ; but the internall by cfFe^uall difpofitioni of which the Prophet fpeaketh in this place, is indiifolublc. whosoever heareth thefe fayings of mine, and deth them I will liken him unto a. veife muny which built hkhoufe Hpon a robke : wee are the fonnes of God, and it doth not yet appeare. rfhat wee \^all bee .:\biff^ee knor^y that xthenhee fk all hppeare, wee jhall bee like him. : for wee jh\U fee him as he is, f^w nnto him that is able to keepe yopt from falling, und to pre- .. . ;,: fern thefromifes offerfiverance,^c. fent jouJMtltle^t before the -^refence of his ghrie ifoith tx- cee/ingjoj : To the one Ij rt>ije Godour Sa^^of^r, bee glorie and moijefij, dominion apd power, n«w And every^/^men. Doth God in thcfe places promife to protedl. us againft forrainc enemies, not againft domeftickt perfidioufncfle ? The texts doe refpedt no condition, as the caufc of fulfil- ling thcfe promifes, but plainly affirmc, that God him- fclftdoth promife and will give the condition which he requires. For to what end doth be write the Law in the heart, uphold with his hand, and give a good iflue to the temptation ; but that the will, prone to wickedneflc, fhould not yceld, and altogether ftartbacke from grace received ? Whofoever is borne of God, doth not commit finne : for his feedrsmaineth in him, and he cannot Jlnne^becattfe he is borne of God. And if the feed abide '\x\ the faiihf uU as an indele- bic charafler and pledge of their inheritance, that they cannot finnc in the Apoftles fence, then are they fenced againd the treachery of their ovvne hearts remaining in thcm.whofoe'ver drink^th of the tvater that Iflmllgiveh'tm, fhall never thirH : b»t the ivaterthat I give himficallbeein him a vfell of water fpringing up into everUfiing life: where thirft is oppofvd to atotall want of grace, not to the carncft defirc of increafe in grace. The thirft of totall indigencic is taken away by the participation of grace; the thirft of complacencie, or more, ample fruition of grace, is incrcafcd. The Holy Spirit, who is jfent into the hearts of the Sonnes of God, is not there as a gncft to tarrie for a night or two ; but as an inhabitant to dwell and remaine for ever : yea, as an earncft oS. their inheritance, untill the redemption of the purchafcd ^o{^ei\ion.Iwii/prAj the Fa~ thery and hee_^a/l give y OH another Comforter, that he may ^ide with you for ever, 2^<»w hee which fiablijheth us with you in Chrifi, and hath annointedus^ is God, who hath aljofealedus, and given the earnefi of the Spirit in our hearts: which is the earnefl of our inheritance, nntillthe T 2 redemMton 2.75 I jGiin.3.9, J Ichn.j.iS. Iohn4.i4. 1 Pct.1,2,3. Rom.8.11. Hag-i.5. I Pct.4.i4. I Iohn.z.27. lohn. 14.15. aCor.i.zijtx Ephcf;i.i4. &4.J0. 27^ what ft is to live bj F/uth touching iPee.Lxj. John, f, 14. John.17,3, Iohn.<.47. iIoh,5.ii,ix loh.X7.«f' redemption of tkepnrchtifcdpii^ejftoHy unto thffprAtfi of hit glory. The fccde whereof the faitbfull arc begott^^ti is incor- ruptible, the life, which they live by faith in Chrift, h an cverlafting life. Vsrily, verily I fay unto you, Hee thdt j heareth my word, and hlieveth on him that fern mee, hdth tverlafiing life, and/hdH not come into condfmnatlon, but is paffedfi-om death unto life. And this is the record, that God hath given to m eternall life^ and this life ii in his Sonne, Hee that hath the Sonne hath life, andhee that hath not the Sonne hath not life.'^ovr the Scrip urcs faying.He that be- lieveth bath cvcrlafting life, and fliall not come into con- demnation, doth import that faith aad the fruits thereof be fuch from which the godly through the power of God never fall. And for further confirmation, the Scripture teftifieth, that Chrift hath prayed for his people that their faith fiiould not faile, that they flaould bee kept from the evill. This cannot be relirainedto the Apoftles, but it is the common priviledge of all the faithful! ; Thither pray Iforthefe alone'JjHtfor all them alfo vhichjhall believe on mee through their word. And the intcrceflion of Chrifl 5 even for this particular blefling of the not failing of faith, never ccafcth, is ever cffchich u •very necej^ary. y- 278 "Prevention of m bbje&iQft, ^P^.^I.I30.4. I eot.9.27. z Tiai.4..7j8, I lohn,4,l9' what: it is to live hj Faith to^chht^ Confid ence in the promifes of perfcverance doth encou- rage aad quicken in a Chritlian courfe, ftabliOi in wel do- ing, and hearten againft the greateft difficulties. OFold it hach beene objecfted againltthe doddne of aflbranceof not falling away, that it doth fct open a doore to all licen- tioLifneffe : for if men cannot fall from tlieir ftate of hap- pinede, why HiouM they feare to commit all kind of wic- kedneflei But he that hath faith in deed, will not, nay, he cannot take courage to goe on in (in, upon this pretence, that faith once had cannot utterly be loft- The believer knowes himfelfe bound to the obedience of the Gofpell, though he be freed from the damnation of the law : and certaine it is, that faith which knits to Chrift, doth leade us forth in all holinefle. * Mercy covering finne doth be- get reverence : the more adurance of falvation in a mans loule, the more feare and trembling in a mans courfe. He whoisbeft affured hath mod power of Gods Spirit,, and theftrongcr the Spirit oFGodis wkhin, the more holi-~ neflfe, and fruits of grace without. Taul ws^ aflared that nothing fhould feperate him from the love of God in Chrift : Pefer was affured, that his faith fliould not faile : did this make them the more carelcfle ? Nay, rather the more carcfull to runne their race | the more couragious to fight out their combate. : The load-ftone of love is love » Love in the fliperibur doth draw love from the inferiour: and is it then poffible for us to apprehend fuch unfpeakable love- of God in choofing us tofiich an excellent, happy, I unchangeable condition, and not be affccfled to love the I Lord againe .^ Of neceffity, the faith whicli conrinueth I muft be lively, Borxan it: imbracetbepron^fes oPperfe- ; vcrancc but whilft it is lively. The more operative faith i isj the greater , our affurance of future ftanding i if faith i bedormant or languifli for a time, for thjit time we are j to feeke of this comfort; nor can it be recovered .till faith I recover, and put forrb it fclfei valiantly in combating a- j gainft -Sathan> iubduing corAiption^jInd working righ* jteoulhefle. . :.■ ;.i,;r.^.•;. v.; 1 ' L'ooke thefromifes offerfeveyance,^c. 2 7P Looke how much wc come {hort inbdicving the faith- full promifes of God concerning our future protedlion from all hurtful! evils, (the grcatcfl: whereof is failing away ) fo much are we lacking to found peace and ftable tranquillitie of Minde and Confcience.T he better we have learned to live by faith in Chrift, as the Author and finf- fher of our faitbj and raifer of us up at thelafl: day, the greater and more Redfaft is our comforr. The men | of this world be not fatisfied with the pofle/lion of their purchafed inheritance, but they feeke to ftrengthen and afTuretlwir title ag^inft future claimes, before they can Se quiet. Whrn a Chriftian is acquainted with tliepro- ' mi(e.?'oFpardot5 and'torgivsncflc, bclicveMiinJChrift'for ialvatitn, a'nd is reconciled: unto God- '.When bis con- fcience is purged, that- there remainetb no more terrible remembrance of finnes pad: ; his liifts flibducd and van- quilTned ; his hrart quieted from all perturbations ; and all inward difturbance, which was in man againft himfelfe,* done away ; and when thefe things arc knowne untotlie^ Confciencc : yet one thing is wanting to foundand full- peace; that is, holy fecurityfor time to come againft all enemies both inward and outward, that they (hall not hurt us much leffe prevailc againft us. For ifwhat wc pof^ fe0c may utterly be loft, or what wc hope and cx|)e(ft be mcerely uncertaine and conj'edlurall, builtupon the good ufe of our free-will, and not upon the free and unchange- able grace of God, what reft or quiet in refpcd:ofhis future eftatecan any man finde inhimfelfe? but let the heart beefi ablifhed inthis, that God wiil carrie him for- ward from grace to grace tillhebave broughrhim to his* everlafting Kingdome j that his faith fliall never faiie, the grace!? of the Spirit (hall nevTr wither and decay ; Sathan with all his malce, the world with the manifold allure- ments thereof fliall never pre vaile againft Jiim-thisfreeth^ frotii much heart-griefe, perpicxirie, diftruftfull forrow, and unprofitable trouble,when he feelcs his dWnc weak- nefTe, thinkcs of Sathan and the worlds power, hearcs of T 4 the 28o iTim.i.ii. Thegsdly are aUoived to be- lieve their fer' , Severance, Roin.8.30. I b Mat.6. 1 3. c lohn i6.z3 Wkat: it is to live hy Faith touching the falls of fome who have gone farrc in the profcflion of godliacfle,and cafts with bitnfclfe what perfecutionsmay be raifed againft him for the truth and Gofpell. This alfo refreiheth the heart with fwcet and heavenly comfort, in the midft ofthofe many trials & incumbrances, which we do and muft make account to meet witball : and this our heavenly Father 4cnew to be no more then neceflary for our chearfull walking before him. For the which cattfe I Alfoftif^r thefe things, neverthe/ejfe, lam not A[hamed:for Ikvioyo whom I have believed^ and lam perftvadedthat he is able to keepe that which I have committed nnto him againH that day. And feeing God hath promifed to perfe^ the workc of grace begun,and bound bimfelfc by covenant to confirme, ftrengthen, and ftablifh his children unto the end, and in the end to give them eternall lifejfuch as find any true and lively worke of grace wrought in them,are allowed from God to believe, that they fhall never perifh, nor quite be broken off from Chrift, nor thofe living waters cleane be dried up, but notwithftanding their ownc infirmities, and the fore temptations wherewith they are opprefTcd, they (hall be preferved,upheld, and kept anto falvation. For what God hath confirmed by .promife and covenant unto his, children,undcrtaken to effcd by his Almighty power, and ratified by earned and pawne,that thsy are al'owed to believe and expert from him of his unchangeable grace and love. This is the golden andindiffolublc cbaine which the Apoftls fpeakes of, whom he did predefiinate^ them alfo hee called: and whom he caHed, them hee alfo JHjlified: and whom hejafiified, them he alfo glorified; {o that t^dxi- all vocation is a pledge and token of glorification to en- liie. Chrifl a hath prayed for his people, that their faith might not faile : ^ the faithfull pray inftantly, Lead us not into temptatio»:and <= that no man might waver ,a promife h^nntxcdjfVhatfoever )e /h(t/l asks the Father in my Ntime, he will give it yon. Bat without qaeflion>they haveallow- ! ancc thepromifes.ofperfeverancejd)LC. 2gl ancc to believe the -obtaining of that which Chrifthath j \ lohn.5.14, prayed for, and the faitbfull askeof God in the Name of Chrifl: according to his will.Thefervants of Chrifl: who li- ved by the like pretious faith with us, grounded upon the fame promifeSj& lub jed tothe fame temptations jbelieved their perfeverance. lam^erfwaded, that neither death, nor Rom.8.^ 8,35 life^nor Angels yHor ■principalities^nor powers^ner things pre- /enty nor things to comCy nor height nor depthy nor any other creatureyjhall be able tofeperate from the love ofGodytvhich is in Chrifl lejm our Lord, iAccoriing to mine earneji ex- peilationyand my hope that in nothing I /ball be ajhamed: bm FhJ. 1.20. that with aliboldne^eyOS alrvayesfo nowalfo Chriftjhallbee magnified in my bodjy whether it bee by life or by death, iy€nd the Lord pj all deliver mee from every evill vcorke iTim.j.iS, and will preferve me unto his heavenly kingdome, to whom bee glory for ever and ever, <»Amen, But whatone belie- ved upon common and ordinary grounds, that is the pri- viledge of all believers which they are allowed to re- ceive. It isagreat glory to God, that we Ywc by faich on him concerning our future eftatc, and rdie upon his gracCjthat in all encounters we fhall be more then C oncf tier our s^ through him that loved tts. For this is to take God to be our God, not onely to put our confidence in him ia pro- fperityand adverfity, when we have meanes, ormeanes be wanting, for our foules and bodies : but alfo to relie upon him, that he will make us walkc in his Commande- mcnts, and put his fcare in our hearts, that wc {ha 11 not depart from him ; that he will perfed his worke begun in us, finifh our faith, and preferve us unto his cverlafting kingdomc. This faith doth give unto God the praife of all grace which he is pleafedto befl:ow,and ofaU workes of grace which he cfFe(fteth by us. He that relieth upon the good ufeof his free-will, muft neccflarily afcribe the praife of his perfeverance in parr, if not principally, unto himfelfe : but he that reReth upon the Lord for eftablifli- ment againft all fpirituall enemies, and ability unto eve- { 282 Thea5fsoffa.ith concerning jier. feverance. I. t Cor. 3. J. Tf^^at it is to live by Faith touching Iob,9.'a8. Gatak.S'/'irffM all jVatch^pag 84.. ry good worke, he mud neccffarily afcribc the whole praife unto the glory ot Gods grace, upon which he do.h 'The ads of faith concerning perfeverance be thefe and fiLchh'ke. Firft', It makes a man fcnfible of his owne frailcie, and infirmity,how weake and feeble he is, apt not only to fall, but even to fail away Jf he were not upholden by the grace and power o^God.N e>t that we are [ujficieMt ofonrfelves to thinkeayiy thing as ofourfelvestbtit ourfnfficiensie is of God, \ Naturally wetruft m our felves, and are prefumptuous of I c-ur ftrength ; but when by faith we goe forth of our I felves unto God for helpe, we can fee nothing in our j felves but weakncfle and frailtie. \ Secondly, Itftirresupholy j'ealoufie and fufpition, left I we fhould coolc, decay, ftart afide, or fall backc. Faith is j bold and timerous, confident and fufpitious : confident in j God , fufpjtious of our felves. / nvoi afraid ( fairh ■Job) of all my weyk£s\ knowing, thdt if Ididmcksdly^ I thou wouUfl not acquit mf. And this iufpition doth beget i care to fliunne occafions of finnc, and watchfulnelfe to j j prevent fpirituall diftempers. A man jealous of his health ! is warie in his diet : and he that hath his foulc in fufpi- ' tion will ever be queflioning with itjand watching over it ; leaO: he fhould offend. This jealouHe is ever waking, apt | to caR the worfi: that may fall out, but to counfell the bed, that is, tokeepefarre from the occafionsoffin, abftaine | from all appearance of eviil,andtakehcede of the fnare in j lawfull bufinefles of this life. And furcly, in this kinde, ' confidering our great frailty, it is more behoovefull for a ' man to be fome what too heedie andcautelous, then to be ■ a little too fecure and fclfe confident ; to be fufpitious of, bis weakneffe that he may be enabled by God and become j ftrong in him, then while he is foole-hardic and [Irong in I his owne c9nccit,torunintodanger,and prove wcake in I triall. I Thirdly, Faith inftantly cricth unto the Lord for helpc, ! and thefromifes offerfc'verancej^c. 283 and ftrength, and continuall fupply of grace. H&ld up my goings in thy paths,t'haf my footfieps flip not. I will keepe thy fiatutes : O forfake me net utterly. Loo!^ thou upon me, and be mercifiill unto mee:ss thoft tifefl to doe Hnto thofe that love thy Name.Grder myfteps in thy reord^and lit not my inlqy,i- tj have dominion over me. T)rdyo me, wee n>ill rnnne after thee. Shew me thy waief, O Lord ; teach me thy paths. Lead me, in thy trmh,and teach meifor thou art the Goiofmy faL vat ion J on thee doe I waite all the day long, W hen men be confcioLis to themfelves of their own want?, they. are wont to refo^'t unto others by whom their wants may be fupplied : The Believer is emptie in himfelfe, and fenfible of his owne weakneffe,de{irous of fupply ,and confident of help in God,who alone is able to confirms and ftrengthen him, yeafoto inablehim notwithftanding his infirmity,, that his power and might fliall appeare in him amidft his fceblenelTe, and his very infirmity Oiall make much for his glory : and therefore he will not ccafe day after day to rcpairc unto him for continuall fupply and ftrength ofgracc. Fourthly, Faith defireth; digeflcth, and feedeth upon thewholfome food of life, tiy^s new borne babes deftre the Jincere milke of the Word, that yee may ^rovs> thereby. If the body be healthfull, and in cafe to grow in ftrength, there will be an appetite to wholeiome food,and good di- gcftion by the flomacke ; every living thing hath a facul- tie to draw nourifliment unto it felfc.and the faith which never faileth doth not onely covet, but kindly digeft the Word of life, and fucke nourilTiment from it, where- by it is made able and ftrong to every good word and worke; If the ftomacke decay, or the appetite be inor- dinate after things hurtfull and unwholfome food, or the digeftion ill, that mcatc taken in pa(Tethaway notaltc- I red by the ftomacke, the naturalllife is in danger ; fothe I life of grace languifheth, when our appetite to the word I decayeth, we aftecfl earthly things immoderately, dclighc ! in a frothy, windic, vaine found of words, which pleaicth ^' the pfAl.17.5. Pfal.115.8. PfaI.IIc?,I32 Cant 1,4. 2, Tim 4.17. iCor. u.^jic a Cor. 4. 7, 4. z Pet.2.2. 284 what it is to live by Faith touching the care, but edifiech not the confcience, or if we bcarc fleigbtlyjWe take not paincs to teed fubftancially upon the Word.I denic not,but a lively never- fading faith is fub/e(5l to thefe and more grievous diftempers for a time, but in this languifliing fit, though it be not unto death ; untiilit recover, it is unable to embrace the promifes of perfeve- raticc: and the more lively it is to receive thofcpromifey, the more earneftly doth it defire and fwcetly feed upon the Word of grace. Fiftly, It pucteth forth it felfc, to performe all duties of holinefle and love, with life and fervour : It labourcth and taketh paincs in wcl-doirg. For Idleneffe corrupts naturall ftrength ; ufe and exercife confirmes it. Dull and fluggifh anions argue feeblenes of the faculty, and tend unto decay j as if we doe not things with that vigour we have done, it is a iigne of infirmity, and of a faculty in- wardly or outwardly hindered, and if we reft in fuch a per- funflory courfe and challenge not our felves for it, we are in danger to grow worfe and worfe. But livelinefle and contention in doing is both an argument of good difpofi- .tion, and a meanes of increafe. The more lively faith is, the better it worketh : and the more it worketh, the j faftcr it groweth. Life is the daily and continuall vigour ofa living fubftance : and every thing, as it is moft lively and likely to continue, the more it doth fhow forth it ftrength in working. For a time faith may fall aflecpe, and the a(5lions of faith be heartlefle, dull, and perfundlo- rie : but faith now aflcepc will awake anonc, ftiakeiip it fclfe, ftirre up affedions, refift floth, blow up devotion, and reftleflcly afpire after heavenly things. And like as it is with them, whofc going backe helpeth them to take their rife and fetch their Icapc more coonmodioufly, or whofe lingring for a feaf^n makes them to ply their bufi- neflfe the dofer afterward : So here, faith (through him that is the Author and finifher of it)after fuch remiflenefle doth renue its indeavours,and with more vigour and holy contention fet upon the workes of piety and godlinefle, ftirre tbepromfes offerfeverancCyStc. 285 ftirreup the graces of the Spirit, tic up the thoughts to heavci ly things ,labour aga nft winde and tide, and walke before Cod in all wel-pleafipg, though not without great weakneflc, Sixtly, It covetcthccreafe of grace and fandification; Hrafe mte, O Lordy and I (hnllbe healed: fave wr, undl Jhall he[4ved: for thou art my praife. Lord be mercfuH unt9 meet heate my fhule^ for I have finned agAhfi thee, How are men 8fF:(^ed in recovering bodily health, fbme- what better will not content or fatisfie ? W hen they can (it up, but notable to walke up and downe the cham- ber, oh that hey had a little ftrength to ftirre : when they dare walke within doores, oh that they could ftirre abroad; then that their ftomackes were returned, and they could walke in their acc'v>omcd ftrength. Every living thing, the more it doth live, the more it coveteth perfedion of life in it kindc. And fo is faith afteded in receiving fpirituall ftrength from the fickneflc of fin, till it feele it felfe enlarged to walke conftantly and chear- fully before the Lord, yea, till it be perfectly recovered, which cannot be fo long as we carrie about us this bodie of death. By reafon man excelletb the be4fts, by holincffe hcexcellethhimfelfc, infcriour only to the Angels in de- gree, and made like unto the Lord, as farrc as a creature may be to his Crcatour. Sin is the fickneflc of the foule, fo much more lothfomc and dangerous then diftempers of the body, as the foule is more excellent then the body : Holineflc is the healthj otnamentj and excellency of the foule, as farre furpaffing it in worth, as man doth the ba- fcft creature in dignity and hone ;ur. There is no trouble, /liame, and forrow to fin : there is no honour and com- fort to holinefle and fanftification. According to the na- ture of holineflc, fo is the fruit ; the merchandife there- of 96 better then the merchandife of ftlver^ and the gahe thereof then fine gold '^ It ii more pretiotts then rubies, and whatfoever can bee dejired vfithout it, is not to be corn- fared unto it. The natmall man neglcfteth to feckc after I holi- ' Icr.17.14. i'ral4i.4. PIOV.5.14.1J. , 2S6 what it is to live by Faith touching 7. lohn.i.i^. ^ Ephef.4.7. John.6.j5,57 8. Ie1-.j1.40. Iohn, Seventhly, Itrcceivcthnew fupply of grace continu- ally from Jefus Chrift the fountaine of grace. Ofhiifnl- ne^e have wee all received^ anci grace for grace : Chrift is an ever- flowing fountaine of grace, ofwhofe plenty all Believers are abundantly parrakers,and that from one de- gree of grace to another, though not ail in the fame mea- furc and degree. Water in a ditch, which hath no living fpring to feed ir, is foonc dried up : but the pond, which is nourifhed continually with frcili fprings, doth not feare the drought of Summer, orkorching heat of the Sunnc.The Temporarie,who was never knit unto Chrift, as a living naturall and proper member, may fall away from that which he feemed to have ; But the true Belie- ver, in * whom Chrift, the fountame of life, dwclleth, who daily receives grace from him according b to the rae ab- jure of the gtft of Chrift:, he fhall never utterly be dcftitute. Hee that eateth ntyfie/h, anddrtnheth my hloudj dwelleth in mee and I in hint. As the livingFather hathfent me, and I live by the Father :fo hee that eateth me, even hee Jhall live hymc' Eightly, It aflureth of pcrfeverancc through fuch pro- mifes as thefe ; I will make yon to walke inmjQomman- dements j I will put mj feare in ytur heart , that yot* fhall not depart. Who (0 eateth my flepj, and drink^th my blowi^ hath eternall life, and I will raife him up at the lafl day. Bnt Faith giveth afTurance of perfeverance as it doth of the pardon and forgivenf fle of fins ; and what is neceflary to be knowne of that point, hath beene largely handled before. Now if a Chriftian would ftirre up his faith to believe the' thefromifes offerfeveyMce,^c. iSj the promifes of perfevcrance, when he fceles his owne weakncffe, and conadcreth the ftrength.and maliee of his Advcrfarics. , ' tr ^ r Firft, Let him heartily bewaile his pronencflc to fmne, aptneffctodcchne, inability to withftand any one temp- tation, or fet one Bcp forward m the way to Heaven. Woe is rac, poore wretched, blinde,lamc, crooked.dcke, impotent, unftable as the running, water :_ How was! bewitched with lelfe-confidence and conceit of fpirimall fulncflc > I bave prcfnmed upon my wiidome, as iuttici- enttodirccflmy wayes ; and leaned upon my ftrengtb, as able to make refiaance againft temptations, ftandupQn mine owns bottome, and go through (litch with my re- folutions : But nowlfmdc my wifdome is ignorancf, vanity, and folly, my ftrength weakneffc : I am unabie to tbinkeone good tliought, fet one ftep forward towards Heaven, kecpe my ftanding, or withftaiid the leaft affault. In painc I am pettiOi, under croffes faint, heartlefie, dil- content, ready to fiie at the found of perfecution,fecure in profperity, puffed up with comforts,, apt to be led away with worldly allurements. My fpirituall tafte is diftem- pered with carnall vanities, which rcli(h fweeter to me then the mercies of God in Chrift ; mine appetite to the Word and food of life is abated, my zeale decayed, mine affcrtions dull to good, my devotion cooled, my conla- ence bcmimmcd. I hcare, but feed not upon the Word ; my Prayers arc cold,heartleffc,roving ; in earthly imploy- ments I kecpc no moderation, daily weaknefles and lelier finnes goe downc without rcluaation : the motions ot the Spirit quickly die, the motions of the fteOi live and get ftrength, admonition is fruitles,reproofe unwelcome. In my courfe I am ready to ftumble at every rub,linger at- t€r every baitc laid by Sathan or the world to catch me, and totter upon the fmalka tentation. Every day I have greater experience of my weakeneffe then other, loone diftempered and put oucof fra.re ; it by any mcanes for ah'ttle time my heart be brougnt into Come better order,l ' am Meanes to flint up ourfelve! to' helieie theft promifes o. per I ever an ce. I. 288 2. W^at it is to live by Fdth touching am forgottoll of my purpofes,negligcnt of the opportuni- ties to get good, diftradled with lawhiU bufincflc, and wearie of the workcs of my calling,perplcxcd at the trou- bles I mcctc with, giving way to frowardneffe, not loo- king up to God : unthankful! for mercies, trifling out the time in foolifli furmifes, vaine ploddings, and unpro- fitable fpeechcs. The poore, leanc, thinne fruits of grace, which through the mercy of God now and then I efpie in my felfc, thefe prodaimc my fickc and feeble ftate : my thoughts and meditations of good are poore and few ; drivings againft (in weake, appetite to the wholfomc food of life fmall, digcftion flow, obedience marvellous defeftivc and in a manner liveleffe. I live un- der the powerfull mcanes ofgrace, enjoy many he Ip5 in private, amfree from many great tentations, wherewith others are exercifed in refped of their <5utward condition, blcfled with the fociety of them that feare God, pruned and drefled by my heavenly Father, and yet I reelc, wa- ver, am toflcd to and fro, and ready to fall upon every occafion. Ah, wretched man that I am, how fhall I be able to (land, if the mcanes fliould faile, pcrfc- cutions be railed, or the powers of Hell let loofe upon me. Secondly, He miift ftirrc up himfelfe to reft upon God through Jefus Chrift- for eftablifhment and confirmati- on. Why ftiould I feare by reafon of mine infirmities, or the malice of my fpirituall enemies ? I am ficke, but God is my phyfitian ; wcake, but God is my rocke, my ftrengtb, my high tower ; I like a loft (heepe am ready to goc aftray, but the Lord is my Shepheard, and will not fuifer mee to perifli. Chrifts interceffion is ever effeduall : but he hath prayed that my faith fliould not faile, and promifed that the gates of hell (hall not pre- vaile. The fonsofe^<oiofthemy and ef their children after them, \ iy€nd I will make an everU^ing covenant mth thenty that I , wis not turne avsfay fiom them to doe them good, hut IwiSpftt \ my fears in their hearts, that they Jhall not depart jtom mee. jNowI am thy poore creature, the works of thine hands ^ whom thou haft made ; thy poore fervant wich whom ' thou haft ftricken covcnant.unto whom thou haft ftiewed . this mercy, thati defire to fearcthy Name : O Lord, I bcfecch thee, teach me thy way, make me to walke in thy truth, unite my heart to thy feare, confirmc, ftrengthen, ftablifti me unto the end, and make me to know that by thy powcrirnallbc inabled to ftandfaft, andvanquilli the enemies of my falv^ation, that I may fight manfully, obey cticerfully, perfift undaunted, and re/oyce in thy fai- yatioK all the dayes of my life. N: CHAP. VI. Hovfito live hj faith ia time of Temptation, when Sathan encounters and feekes to winnow the poore fervants of Chrifi. O fooner doth a Chriftian fet himfd'^c unfaincdly to feeke the Lord, but Sathan with all his malice, fub- I Pet.j.S. 1 tiltie, might, and furiedoth mak« out after him, affaying by inward fuggeftions and outward tentations agame and againe reiterated to difcourage, turne backe, and utterly overthrow him. The fervants of Chrift are all fouldiers, and have continuall warre not vrithflefh andblotti^but with P" •! 5 • principalities atidpowerSy and ^irituallmckednejfes. This Encouraoe- I ^'^^ ^^^ cxped, they have fworne i!:,and are callecf unto nernnorefijf Jtof the Lord ; who for their incouragement dotb not Nathan . ' ^ only acquaint them with the neceflicy of the fighr,the juft- ^ * ' ncfle jv hen Sathan atcounters the ftrv ants ojchriji. 2^1 nefle of their caufe,thc weight of the bufineffc^thc honour of the combat, the reward ofvidory if they overcome, that hehimfclfc doth behold and approve the valiarit ; but alio by hisfaithfull promifedoth afiurethcrhof ftrength and vid;ory. This is Hgnificd in the firfi promife. //■ p^esll hrmle thy head^ and then jhult hnife his hetk : which properly being undcrftood of Chrift, by communication of grace doth belong to all the faithful!. SiwoMy Simor\ behold Sathan hath defired to have yott, that hee might f^ft you oi reheaie : Bm I have frayed fer thee, that thy faith fade not, fVhtrefore take unto joh the vrhole armour of God, that yee may bee able to veithfiand in the evill dmy^ and having done all tofland. Refisl the Divetl, and ' hee fp ill flee jromyoff, Hee that is begotten of G od keefeth himfe/fe, and that tvie^d one toucheth hiot KOt, T'he gates of hell fj all not prevaile again jl it. For I am f erf waded, that neither death, nor life, nor Angels, nor principalities y nor powers, nor things prefent, nor things to come. 2{jr height, nor depth, nor any other creature, Jhall bee able t0 fepetate w from the love of (jod, which is in Chrifl lefus our Lord. Sathan was the ftrong man armed, who pof- fcfTcd all in peace : but our Saviour hath overcome him, taken from him all his armour, and divided his fpoi cs- Having foiled principalities and powers, hee made a /hew of them openly, trinrnphing over them upon the^rojfej and fo through death hath defiroyed him that had the porver of death, that is, the Divell, that hee mi^ht deliver aUthem which f or feare of death veere all their lifefubjeSl to bondage, fpherefore he faith, -when he afcendedup on high, he led capti- vitie captive. In this flate of temptation the fcrvants ofGod arc al- lowed to live by faith. For the God of peace hath pro- mifedto tread Sathan un.'^er oar feet frortly, opportunely. When Sathan may feeme to prcvaile and get the vidorie, God will fpcedily bruife and crufli him under the feet of the faithful), leaft he (hould hurt or overthrow their fal- vation. The craft of Sathan is great to deceive, but God V 2 will Apoc.t, 11.16, Apoc.j.ii. lam. 1.12. Fromifes of Gen, 5. 1 5. Luk. ia-3i>3i Eplufe,! j. Iair.4,7. I lohn.y.ig. Mat. 10, 18. Rom.8,38,5^ Luk. 11.21, Col.i. ij. Hcb.i.i4,ij, Epbef.4,8. ThegoJly are allowed to be- lieve tie promt- fes of viSioiy. Rona. 16.20. Pfal.5o-X». i I loh.j.tj. Efay.30.1f iPct.$ $. 291 ! .HowulwehjF4ithi»Hfne9fTemftm'ion^ tCor.x*.7,8,f will teach wifdome and proridcncc to difccrne and difap- Rom.^.14. point his ftratageras. The power of Sathan is great to Imoleft, but if we iSght qianfuUy againft him, not tru- ifting in our owne ftren^th, but in the living Lord, wc fliall obtaine a joyfull vidloric. Wc mud not be flothfuU \ nor felfe-confident, but valiant in the Lord, and the fuc- cefle is certaine through his bleffed aide. Through God rve Po%lldoe vAltantlj :for he it is that /ha/I tread downe our ene^ Plies, This is the commdndement of Gody that \»e beheve in the name of his Sonne lefm Chriji, Nothing is fo glorious to God : nothing fo profitable to us. It doth give God, as it were, a teftimoniall of his truth,, power, mercy and goodnelTc. And for our felvcs, it is our treafure, ftrength and vidrory . God hath chofen thepoore ofth^ vi>orld,rkh in faith. In quietne^e, and in confluence JhaH be yonrfirength. We have a charge to refifi the Divell flrong in the faith. The more fiercely we be aflailed, the more confidently fliould wc betake our felves unto the Lord for helpe,who is our ftrong caftle,and rocke of defence. In peace if men let their armour hang by and ruft ; y^t it is time to buckle it about them, when the enemy is at the gates, and begin- neth to batter the walls.Thc Lord permits Sathan to buffet us, that we might be moved to feeke and take unto as the armour of a Chriftian, more efpecial'y to put on the fhicld of faith. To doubt and feare becaufe we are exerci- fed in fpirituall combats, is as if a fouldier (hould lay afidc his harnefTc, becaufe he is called forth to battell with his enemies. The Apoftle fpeaking of our fpirituall con- I flid: with the malicious enemies of our foules, chargcth ' us not onely to believe, but above all things to labour af- Ephef.^.i -^ - :;• '-•r'J Faith is one of the firft things that is formed in -a Chri- ftian, and wherewith God furniHieth him, when be prc- parcth and callcth him forth to the encounter * fo that to queftion whether we (hould believe, is to queftion whe- ther we fliould dedicate our felves to the fervicpof God, dcnic our lufts, or fight againft the Divell. That which is febuloufly fpoken of the Giants is trirely fpokeia ixfus; wc arc no fooner borne, then we have our fwords girded to us, our {hiclds on our armes. i . . .; ; ^ c ; — \ The Lord (lands betwixt hiscbildtdn arid all'dani^cM that arc intended againft them by their malitions enemies.. j He is ever at tlieir right hand to fave their foules from death. And if God (land Forth for their help, they cannot better provide far their owne eafcand j(afcty,thcn iftbcy confidently hope in the Lord,aad repoffitbcirfotaiesii^on his-might*. : ■■:' ■: :■ .••:•;.:;■':.; •../.■ - It is neceffary tbataChriftian fliould live by faith in that condition. For all fpirituall fouldiers muft put on courage, and refolution,nottG fearctfacaffaulta of mighty enemies, nor be difmaycd at any difficultic5...i£*rw>_ya»r hearts fearcy tremble not hecttufe of^your enemies j cjHhy^ur. fellies like men, beflrong. But tFUC valour cannot be had without faith in Chrift. Standfafi in the faith, beftrffng. The Divell is Ukea ferpcntinc Ciocodile,whofe property is, if one follow, itfliethaway; if one flic, it purfueth him. Refift Sathan.andhe ypt/lflie ; be afraid, and he will follow. Cowardife doth encourage the adverfary, courage daunts him. But courage iflketh from found confidence in the Lord, who is the rocke and fhield of them-that flie unto him . rfaite on the Lird^be of good coutA^e^ dnd he Jhall Jirengthen thy heart . *Befirong and of a good coura^yf rare naty nor be airaidi>fthenf : for the Lord thy Ged -heit is that doth go rvith thee, he voiU n9tfaile thee, norffrfakf thee. 25?5 ^f ii necej/aiy a Chrifiianjhould live by faith in thii condiiitn. Dear. 20, J, I Coi'.id.ij. lam. 4-7' Pf.JI.2.&7I. Deuc.3a.4. Pfal.a7.14. & 31.14. Dcut 3i.<5,7,8 2P4 Hew ioUvehj Faith in tmisfTemftattm^ I Pet. I, J. Gen 5. If. Rom, 1 6. ao. Rom. 5.5. t Cor.j.f. Aa.3.16. Ephef. 6, 10. Exod.14. 13. PfaI,io8, 1 J. \latth, 16. 18. EphcC^.ifi. liTim.4 Of our fclves we have no ftrcngth to prevaile againft the ftrong one in the world : all our vi(5tories muft cSomc of(3od, his pijwer doth all our workcsforus. Wee a,re k£pt by thepawer ofGoduntofaivatiorii he braifeth the Ser- pents hcad.he dirfolveth the workcs of the Divell,he trea- deth Sathan under feet. The chiefeft ftrength of fouldi- ers lyctb in their Captaine, who yet muft fight for them- fclvcs and him, by their owne power and skill : but all our ftrength ly eth in Chrift, the-Captainc that Icadeth us to falvation/rom whom we receive all power and ability to doe what is goodjwhofe Alnaighty power fubdueth all things for u"?. We our felves before our converfion arc of no ftrength, after alfo of no ftrength, not fufflcient ta thinks Agsodthotight : all our fufficiency is of God, But we cannot be ftrongin the Lord^ amd in the power of his might, unleffc we believe and leane upon it. Gods ftrength is the matter apprchended,faiththe hand where- by we apprehend it. This \% our {[vc':)gthyfianiifiill, feare notibeheld the fahation of the Lord, If we had the ftrength of our firft parents, and were left to our felves, we (hould come fhort of happineflc : this is all our fecurity, that it is Gods ftrength, being truftcd unto by faith, that muft helpeus to falvation : Through Gedwee jhall doe vai- limtlj: hcHs our fliicld, towcr^ rocke, ftrength, and glory. '^- Fiaith is of force tokeepc us againft allaflau'ts of the Divell : This is our vic^tory which overcommeth the world : this is fo mighty, that the powers of Hell cannot prevaile againft \x. Faith doth latch the fiery darts of the Divell, that they fall off without piercing Us : or if they enter, it doth quench and alky their burning heate, that they fhall not kill us. "Teter had the dart ftucke in him a while : but faith dxd. renew repentance ; and healed him, making the poyfon of finhe a Treacle, PhhI was buffeted with inward fuggeftions, and bad troubles as; thicke as haile-ftone? following him; yetaU thcfe prevailed not againft hirajbecaufc he kept the faith. The when SAth/w cnceunUrs thefer'vajifs^fChnfi, The DivcU will renew liis affaultsagaiiiftus, and we muft renew our courage and ftrength agairft him ; which cannot be done,unlefic we live by faith. He that hath no truft in himlclfe, but leancth on tlie power of God; willj though he fall often, ftill have hope, and be couragicus to fee upon his enemies with freih aflaults after fonne foyle received. For he that know es he hath no ftrength, can- not wonder, if when God Icaveth him he do fall : and h: that maketh Gods ftrength his ftay, though he be never fofarrc from a thing, yet will not caft away h6pc in time toobtaine. The adls of faith in refpedl of temptation be thefe or fuchlikc. Ffrft, Faith makes fenffble, that we canndt rcfift of out fclves. JBy Sathans force the mighty Cedars have bcenc ovcrcbrowne, and with more eafe we might be overtur- ned : Butyetwbenhcragetb with greatcft fury, itaiTu- rcth that he is chained up by the power of the Almighty God, and can go no further, then he will give him leave. W ell maav the Divell barke and roare,-like aband-dogge or Lion fafcly chained or fhuc up, but he cannot ftifre further then God is pleafed to let him lofe* He cannot tempt whom he will, nor when he will, nor how he would, nor by what mcanes, nor in what meafure he would, nor with wbattemptations,nor fot what continu- ance: in all thefc he is confined by the providence of God, who hath promifed, that he will not fuffer us to be temp- ted above that we arc able, but will with the temptation alfb make a way to efcape, that we may be able to beare it. A legion of Divels could not enter into a gahrene Hogge, till Chrift had given them leave. Sathan cannot touch one Blcate pertaining to loh, till he have obtained libcrtic : nor then lay a finger upon his body, till his li- berty be renewed. The Divell is the finfiill Author of Tcmptations,w hereby he feckes to moleft and overthrow the Saints: but God in his infinite wifdomeand mercie doth limit thetn, both in refped of time, place, perfon, V 4 and 255 The aSfs af faith in refpeit of thefi tempta- tions. I. Matth.4.1,2, I Cor. 1 0.1 J* Maikc.5.12. Job.i.i2.& 2. 6. 296 , Jl&jvfaihe hf Faith in Pime ofTt 2. II. and tcijiptatba it %^% ?ind&6i5l them to fuch an end as SatJian never intended. Faith fpeaketh on this wi(e,Sathan defires to fitc me gs \Vheate, ^uf it is the Lord who hath madechoiceafthistemptation, wherewith lam esLcrci- itdi^ rather then another, and hath fet bounds to the fpiri- tHall enemies of my foulc, what time they {hall continue to aflraile,how farrc they fliall proceed and no f urthcr,and will dire(5l the temptation to a good end, above all I can conceive ?; therefore I will not fearc the enemy but waite Upon the Lord. Secondly, Itdifcovereth the Methods of Sathan and his Ends in teiffipting. The Divcls airaes arc i^ot ever one and the fame. Alwayes he labours the deftrudion of the Saints ; but his wayes, whereby he endevours to eflfedt ft, are contrarie. Sometimes he purpofeth to entice unto fin by his allurements ; fometinics to vexe,trouble,and drive into defpairc ; at lead to make the life of a Chriftian un- comfortable with bis manifold and hcUifli affaults. This i-s wilclydiffcerned by faith, whereby the ftratagems of oar Adverfary arc more eafily difappointed.For as an enemy, whointcnds by palicic to get thevidoryj is more then balfe overcome when his plot is difclofed ? fo it is here, Sathan is foone difcomfited,when his intents and pro/cdts arc manifcfted and made knowne. Thirdly, It lifteth up the heart to crie and complaine unto God of the cruelty and malice of that Spirituall Ad- verfary : but fuffers it not to mufc upon his blafphemou* tcmptatioiK or to confcrre with them. If Rai^^ak^h re- vile the living God, the people o^lud^h will hold their peace, and not anfwer him a word, leafl: being inragcd he fhould blafpheme the more. Dircd oppofition in fach cafes ftirrctb up the outragious blafpbcmcr to grow ( more furious. When the Divqll requires of our Saviour j to fall dow ne and wor{hip him, he reafpns not the cafe, ,Matth,4.io. I but rcpellcth him wit^detcftation, ^voidSathdn. Gi^ vingus tounderftand, that the blafpbcmoiiis may not be reafoned with-, if they (hould, it w^uld siakc them but burft ETiy.j^.ai. rvhf* SAihan ememtcrs thfervmts ofchrift, j 29y burft-forth into greater outrage agaitift the peercleffc vvif- doine of God. W hcrefore if Sathan buffet us with fug- gcftions of this nature, it \s our wifdome toturne from him, and to make our complaint unto tl c Lord. So He- zel^ah fprcad the blalphemous letter of Sennacherib be- fore the Lord : And when the enemies of Z)4Winfulted over him, as though there had bccne no hclpe for him in his God, he crieth,, Lordy how are mifie enemies hcrea- Fourthly, By faith the poore foule, eying the promifc, betakes it lelfeunto the Lord for fuccour promifed, to be defended againft the malice of that roaring Lion. It is the promife of our Saviour, that Hell gates fhall not prevailc again it hi« faithfull people : they (hall fight againft them, but not prevaile. When the fpirit of man begins to faint, faith bids him be of good courage, for there is heipe in Heaven. The Divell may thruft fore at thee, but (hall not get the vidlory, for God is with thee. If the Lord pliangc thee iHto the Sea, he will goe downe with thee thither to keepe thee, that thou (Kalt not be drowned ; altl^ough Hell gates had fkut her mouth againft thee, yet there his Almighty hand will be with thee, and from thence his armc will deliver tbee. Feare not, for the Lord will be thy defence, and the fhadow of his wings thy covert ''-■■■ Fiftly, It ftirreth up courage and rcfolution to fct upon the pradifc of godlinelTe, and the duties of our particular calling with dilligcnce and cheerefulnefle, as the mcanes fandiified of God to procure freedome. For defpaire, dumpifhnf flffj foregoing the mcanes of grace, and neg* left of our calling, thefc are the things which Sathan la- bours to drive us unto : wc doe him the greateft plearfure that may be, when we yceld unto him therein. Exceflive feare brings that upon us, for which cfpecially wc de- firc to be freed, and ties up the powers of the foule, that it can make no rcfiftance. Cowardiie and fainting forro w put courage ir|to our Adverfary : valour, rcfolution, and confi- Efay.37.14. rfai 5.1. 4. Mat. 1*. 1 8. Pfal.91 ijj. Efa. 50.7,8,9. 29S Boxn to live h'j Fmh in time cfTempation, 6. Confidence forceth Umto give backe, When we give place to doubtingc dejeacdnefle, inordinate tyrannicall feares, we put our fclvcs into the hands of our Eneinie : hut the vidlory is ourr, when by faith in the power and mercy of the Lord, we raife up our hearts in courage, and buckle cur fclves to the duties that lie beforeus, accor- ding to abilitie granted of God. When we are idle and folitary, Satban hath moft advantage to mokft and dif- quiet, as the thiefe hath to fteale, when the doorc (lands wide open : but conlcionable Employment fhuttcth the doore againft him, and takes away opportunity- This is the voice of faith, though Satban furioufiy afiaile thee, be notdifmaycd ; when iiis temptations be moft fierce, be thou moft diligent in the mcanes of grace, the pradlife of holincfle, the labours of an honeft calling ; pray earneft- lyjcall to remembrance the promifes of grace excrcifc thy felfe in workes of Mercy .Make this ufe of all his malitious aflauits, that thou be quickened to ftickc taftcr unto the word of promife, lift up thy heart to crave his aide with confidence, and take courage to labour more earneftly in the paths of rigliteoufnefle. For Sathan will then ceale to vexe with bis temptations, when that which he puts as a Humbling blocke, we make a Ipurre and incitement to more diligence in wel-doing. Sixtly, It fortifieththe foule againfl: all invafions : For I the perfwafions of feith are moft forcible, the ftrength of | faith invincible. Satan indeavours by how-ible,and fearefull in/edlions to drive the poore foule to defpaire t Faith heartneth him the more to believe, and kcepc clofe tinder the ihadow of the Lords wings. For the Divell is let loofe, tochafeusneererhim, thatwe mightftickef I. How to live hj Fahhin time of Tcmftation, with the Tiftig of duG: ; and the heart toCTcd too and fro with unquietnesj as the waves of the Sea when the winds are boiflerousjconfcier.ce by recoiling upon the foule can- not conceive, or give right notice ok its trac ftatc and tem- per. Troubled water will not give backe the icfiedion of the countenance : nor an atBidled Spirit the true dilpollti- on of the inner man. When the poorc Chriftian makes fearch into himfclfe^the temptation firft: purs forth it feife, wherewith the heart is daunted^ and thereupon conclu- deth, that no grace doth lodge or abide in him, becauf c at firft fight it doth not appeare. Vnto thcfe may be added, thatgocd men arc fometimes petrifhl/ difpofed., to call I away all they have as noihing,becaufe they have not what I they defire,or imagine others to enjoy :herein refembling little children^who for wsnt of foms fmall trifle that they defire, or fome of their fellowes have, throw away many things m.uch more pretious. But not to inquire further into the caufes of this mifta- king, the remedy is; Firft, he muftknow, that as in Hckc perfons we fee it £0mmeth to pafle, they thinks there is noliope of life, when the Phifician and ftanders by fee ccrtaine and un- doubted tokens of health : So it is oftentimes in thele fpi- rituall fickneffes. Secondly, It is the wifdome of a Chriftian in this cafe to obferve the marke that Satan drives at.which is to hide from his fi^t the graces of the Spirit that he might bring him to difpaire. This being the Divels aime, he muft ftirre up himfelfe to believe, and rowle his iculeupon Cbrift for falvation. For vvhen he can fee no grace in his foule, he cannot but fee himfelfe to be mifcrable, andfo called to come unto Chrift the fountaine of living waters, that by him he might be repleniftied, in him he might finde refrefliing. Againe, taking courage to believe, he difappoints Sathar, who intendeth not fo much to draw hun into fecurity, as to force him to caft away all hope of mercy. Oh, vphenSathan encounnrsthefervants ofchrilh \ 305 Oh, but a Chriftian is to examine and try himfelfe, whether he be inrichcd with the graces of the Spirit, or no? True it is, that the examination of our hearts is a n*"ceflary duty, but to be done in due order, lo as we be ftirred unto, not driven from the praiflifc of other du- ties no leflc needfull : But when the foule is diHempered with the afiaults of Sathanjand unable to judge of its own ftate, iris unlcafonablc to make fearch into our hcartSjSnd prepolleroiis to give place to doubtings, becaafc we can- not find what we defire.Wehave acommandement to bc- h'cve, as well a? to prove our felves j both which muO: be coHpled together, otherwife neither can be done as they ought : and it is a plainccafe, that he who findes himfelf-e to be poore and naked, is called to com: unto Chriflj that he might receive of his fulnede, be inriched with his plenty. If thou canft not find in thy fclfe what thou fee- iccfl: after, come unto Jcfus Chrift,and believe in him that thou mayeft receive wbatthoirfeekefl:, and is to be found in him. Thirdly, The diftreffed Cj'dc muft learne,that the grace of God worketh not alwaics alike in his children. W hen we waike in the fields in winter, we fee not only no good fru't, but not fo much as a leafs on the trees, in Ibrne aifo the very trunke or ftocke apptareth to be dead : yet is the fap hidden in the root, which in due time will fbew that the tree was never dead. When fire is raked up, there ap- pcareth oftentinies a fort of cold dead afhes, when there are underneath certaine fparkes, of which you may after- ward make a fire. Yea, many times ihc fruits of grace may fhinc in the convcrfation to the eyes of other?, when the power and ftirrings of grace inwardly, being hindred with temptations, cannot be felt. j Fourthly, The long and manifold temptations of Sa- ! than,wherewith he fcekes to throw Chriftians head-long into defpaire, is to them a teftimony of the inhabitation of the Spirit in their hearts. For the power ard ftrcngth whereby thofe alTaults are repelled, is it not of God } the U'l . 3^4 a6. i^^n? to live hy Faith in time of Temp ation. Mcanesto ftirre upQUT felvesto^ live by faith in timeofdreadfuU temptation. I. Ezra.9,5. unclcanc fpirit might cafily enter into the houfc with fe- ven other fpirits worfe then bimfelfe, and dwell there, if he found it fwept and garnifhed, that is.empty and dcdl- tute of gr^ce. The ftrong man armed m'ght well breaks into the houfe, if a ftronger then he did not keepe poflef- fion. As the children of God are conquerours over many tcmptationsjfo one onely tensptatior(and that of no long continuance ) is able to (inkc the flouteft among the Re- probates, who are mccre drofife and ref ufe, into the bot- tomeleflepitofHell. The ftrong aflaults, whereby the Divell labourcth the over-throw of the poore fervant of God, is to him an argument of Hrength received, or that God will {Irengthen him. For if he looke unto God in the tentation, he calletb not fortb bis fervants to the conflid?:, untill they be furnifhed, nor will he let Sathan loofe untill he have inabled them to make refiftance. He will not lay waight upon greenc Timber, nor crufh the tender young- ling with burdens unfupportable : whom God doth im- ploy in the warre, either he hath, or will make them able for his fervice. If he have an eye unto Sathans malice, why doth he mufter all his forces to bcfieg?, if there be no ftrengtb to withftand ? The long contiued furious Un- 1 tations of Sathan do make proofe, that the heart is well 1 fortified againft him. I The way and meanei to (litre up faith in thefe per- j plexities and times of grievous remptations,is : j Fir{}, the diftrefled ChriQian mufl: unfainedly hum- \ ble his foule for former ignorance, vanity of Minde, ' dilcfteeme of mercy, timeroufnefle, difcontent,unbeliefe, mifinterpriting the Lords doings, folitary mufings on the temptations of Satban/clfe-confidence, and fuch other finnes which may feemc to fet open the foule to the ^erce and dreadfiill aflaults of Sathan: and in that acknowledge'* ment and humiliation be mufl: unfold hisprefentmifery. before the Lord. O my God, I am afliamed and con- founded, and blufli to lift up my face to thee, my God : for my fins arc multiplied exceedingly, and mine iniqui- ties ivhen Sathdn encounters the fer'v^nPs ef Chrifi, tics arc rifcn up againft me. I was conceived in finnc, I have lived in vanity ; my thoughts arc loofc, mine aftcdi- ons boifterous. I have difeftccmcd mercy, regarded lying vanities ; ^iven way to doubtfull reafonings, pettiflily ta- ken on when my carnall dcfircs have bccnc ctoflcd; di^ ftrufledthypromifesjdifputed with tbccof thy /udgc- mentsj giveaway to thoughts of unbeliefc, harboured unquictneffe and difcontcnt : and fo expofed my foale to the moft violent, horrible, and ficric tentations and af- faults of Sathan. My foulc,which fliould be (eafoned with fwccte meditation on thy goodneffe, mercie, and grace manifefted in Jefus Chrift, delighted in the promifes of mercicand ra\^i{hed with the joyes of Hcaven,i8 continu- ally peftered and affailed with the blackc and belli (h thoughts of Atheifine, defpaire, blafphcmie^ difcontent j and extrcamely tortured with foule-vexing Ifearcs. O my God, looke mercifully upon the mifcry of a poorc di- ftreffedfinner. lam brought into great darkhefife, and can fee no light. There is no four.dnefle in my fiefli,: nor reft in my bones, nor quiet in my Toulc. My heart trcmblcth,myftrengthfailethme, my life is fpent with griefc, my fpirit within me is overwhelmed: and prevai- ling feares fo tirannize over me, that I cannot fpeake. My Mindc is full of diforder and confiifion, my heart of terrour : my foule refufcth comfort. In the day 1 am terrified with thoughts , in the night affrighted with drcames. I am fore wounded and broken, I goe mourning and dcfolate all the day: my moifture is like the drought of fummer, and in this deepc difcomfort the Tempter cz2iici\iXVOttoi\i^%z^i1hsX.thereis no heifc for me in mj God, Secondly, he muft complaine of the malice of the De- I vill ; and inftantly intrcatc the Lord to pardon finne , bridle, reftrainc, and tread Sathan uuiler ioote. Whiles I declare mine iniquitie,andamforriefor my finne, the Devill ragcth with incredible furie feeking to dcvoure and fwallow mc up. Hefightcth againft mc continually : X night 505 Pfalji.-^ Pfal. 5. 2. «. 3o5 Hpw^ tmlku^PjJ^aith mtmeofTemftatim, Pfa.l^4i VCa.i 1.1.6, R9m.i.6»zo. pra.3j.17. ; Pfa 22.2 1^22, Pfa,ji,io, night andday is my loule vexed with temptations to be abhorred. Iflfay,! will remember the mercies of the Lord, and thinkc upon his name | I will unloadc mv fou'e mto thcbofome of my heavenly Father , and waite «pon his grace: then he fuggefteth impious thoughts and horrible Wafphemies to the great annoyance, mifera- blediftraaion, aftonifhment and vcxatibn ot my poore foulc. Remember me,0 my God,according to the multi- tude of thy tender companions, and blot mine iniquities out of thy remembrance for thy Names hkc. There u mercy with thee covering finne : pardon the trefpaflfes of thy poore fervant, and impute not unto me thofc hel- lifli thoughts fiiggcfted by Sathan, which through thy grace I deteftunfainedly, under which I defire to be fin. ccrely humbled, and from which I heartily bcegc to bee delivered. Returne,0 Lord, caufe the light ofthy coun- tenance to fliine upon mee; rcfrcfli my parched foulc with the fence ofthy mercy; difpell the mifts of ten- tation, rebuke Sathan, and reftraine his malice. Thou artthe God of peace> tread Sathan,! befeech thee, under my feete fliortly, that with a quiet and cheerefull Spirit Imayfingofthypraife, and fervc thee in holincfle and righteoufiies all the dayes of my life. Thou art my ftreneth and portion, my rocke and tower of defence, unto thee doe. I flic for fuccour, Oh, plead my caufe, againft the enc- my of my fou1e and thy glory. I am purpofed through thy grace to fticke and cleave faftuntothy mercy, never toafientuntoorapprove his' horrible fu^gcftions: Oh keepemethatthe evill one may never touch me. 'Lord how long, wilt thou looks onl rtfcfie my foule from the ficrie aflaults of that wicked one; my darling from the Lyon. I am fore troubled, I am bowed downe greatly, I walkc in heavinefle al! the day long : My heart pantetb^ my foulc is exceedingly difquieted with tentations. This thoHMfl feene (O Lord) l^eepe not filence: O Lord ke mfarrefrommee. Stirrey thy f/lfr^ and awake to my jW^^?w«f,curbe and chainc Up Sathan, that he may mo- — left rvben Sat ban encounters the feri>ants of Chrifi, left no longer, and ftrengthentby poorc fcrVarit , that through thy mighc, I may conquer and triumph over him. AridmyfoHieJhalirej&yce in the Lord, it JhM rejoj^e. in his falv^tioH, ARmy bones Jhaff fky, Lord, who ii like unto thee^rohich deiiverefi the foore from him that u too firong for him, yea the pore and needie,from him that Jpojleth him. Thirdly, he muft ceafe to mufc on the tentations of Satban, and ftirre up himfelfe , couragioufly, valiantly to truft in the mercies of the Lord, and relic upon his grace. tvhy art thou cafi dovcne, O my fettle ? and -why art thoH dif^uktedrnthinmee ? why doft thou harbour perplex- ing doubtfull thoughts, and in much penGvenefle toffe to and fro the tentations of Satban ? This mufing kindles tbeiire: the more thou tbinkeft upon the- tentation, and art difquietcd with doubtings, the greater liberty bath the Devill to tempt, the leffe able arc thou to with-ftand his malice. If thou be de/eded^ he will be infolent : if thou be affrighted, he will be the more furious. Truft therefore in the Lord , and waite upon his grace : for he hath feene thine adverfity, he will heare thy prayers ; the finnes cleaving to the tentations,which thou fo muchfea- rcft, are pardoned and forgiven unto thee. Evill thoughts conceived with ddight, pleafur^, and purpofc, are moft difpleafing unto God, dangerous unto the foule • but c- ven hclli{h tentations, which never found confent or ap- probation, under which thou art humbled, from which thou carneftly craveft to be delivered, doubt not, but upon thine unfained fuite, they are freely remitted and done away. Be ftrong, and of good courage, feare not, nor be difmaied : for the Lord will be thy defence, and under the fhadow of his wings thou flialt be fafe. Satban ^ cannot tempt longer then God fhall give him leave : and ; he will never fuffer thee to be tempted above meafurc, but will give a good iffue unto the tentation. Thou art called to fight under the banner of Chrift Jefos and in the name of the Lord thou flialt be inablcd to doe va- . X 2 liantly 307 Pfal.jj.j, 10, 5- PfaI.J9.3. I Cor 10.15. 3o8 I Got. IX.9* 2 Cor.x.^. Epfeef.5.10. IPfal.ji.«4. Pfil. 34.Z1. 4. Htf^jv «^ //-vc i6|y Faith m tmtefTemfmio»y liantly an4ovcr€ome. If Sathan continue his aflaults,^ tf^"* ffTAtg u^uffcietttfer theff, l£thy ftrcngthhc clcane gonc> Gods power ftiall be magnified the more in thee ; and be hath brought thee low, that thou maKl not truft in thy felf c, but in the living Lord , and that the whole praifc of the vi(5tory might be afcribed unto him. If thy ftrcHgthdidrcmaine,it was not to be leaned unto; and now it i&dccayed and gotic, there is no caufe ot fcare : tor the Lord will be chy ftay. In the moft difficult affaults and tedious encounters we are exhorted , to be firong in the Lord y and m the power of hi^ might. Be of good cou- rage, and God wiilgrant thee an cafie, a joyful vi(ftory. Sachans drift in tempting is to turmoile, dif-heartcn, per- plex with fearcs, and drive ir to dcfpaire : and if thou take heart and courage to reft quietly upon Gods grace, and flie unto his Name, thou £halt put him to flight, thou haft already got the day. Waitc but a while, and thefe darke mifts, and terrible florraes fhaU be difperfed. By thefe temptations the Lord hath taught thee to fee thy wcaknefTe, and the malice of Sathan; to denie thine ownc wifdome, and prize his favour ; lightly to cftceme all things here below, and highly to value mercy reaching to the pardon of fmne, and heavenly communion and fel- lowfhip with God : And if this bitter potion hath wrought fo kindly for thy fpirituail good, why fhouldft thoubedifmaycd? Truft in the Lord, be of good cou- rage, and he (hall ftrengthen thee. The Lord redeemeth the fonle ofhisfervants^ and none of them that trnfi in him Jhall be de folate, I Fourthly, He muft excrcife himfelfe in wel-doing,har- bour holy and heavenly meditations, nourifh the moti- ons 6f Gods Spirit, be zealous and diligent in Prayer, reading, and hearing the Word of God, chearefull and induftriousrnrheworkes ofhishoneft calUng. For idle- neffe, and dejeded lumpiflinefre, and exceffive feare pre- pare for all temptations : but ferious and good imploy- mcnt is a fpeciall meanes tO;prevent or divert them. In this when Sathan encounters the fer'vants ef Chriji, this cafe, conftant proceeding in a courfc of godlincffc, and continuall excrcife of Minde and Body, in that which is good, and pleafing in the fight of God,doth much more ava lie then diredoppofition. Ihavetoo long vexed and turmoiled my felfc with the temptations of Sathan 5 bro- ken off the exercife of godlincffe, dired:ly to anfwer and oppofethem, ycelded to thoughts of unbeliefe; given way todifcouragements, as if it had beenc in vaine to pray, omitted the duty upon conceit of unfitnefTe, dul- neffc, unworthinefle ; accounted the duties of my calling tedious and burthenfome; fet open my heart to intangling fcruples and diftrading feares, queftioning the love of God towards me upon every falfe luggcftion,and conclu- ding oft through unbeliefe, that God had /hut up his lo- ving kindnefle for ever in dilpleafure. So fooliih have I bcene, and ignorant : even in this point a bcaft. Pardon, O Lord, the infidelity, doubting, de/edlednefle, and car- nallcxceflive feares of thy poore IcrvantjdchVcr my foule from the fnares of Sathan, acquaint me with his Methods in tempting, and how I may prevent Kim, and ftrengthen me in the combate, that I never faint, nor breakc ©fF the courfe of godlinefle through unbeliefe. I am purpofed through thy grace, to caft my foule upon thy tender mer- cies, to feeke thy face continually, to waite upon thee in thine ordinances,and to exercife my felfe in the workes of Piety, Mercy, and an honeft calling. If Sathan tempt to diftruft,raife feares, feeke to difcourage my fcule,or breake off my prayers bv his hellifh fuggeftions ; I will ftrive to maintaine my faith, lay fafter hold upon the promifes of mercy, ftop mine eares againft fcruples and doublings j take greater courage to draw nigh unto God, believe the acceptance of my willing though wcake fervicc ; and by how much the Divell {hall feeke to oppofe or hinder my comfort, courage, or conftancy, fo much the more will . I ftirreup my felfe to goc forward and continue therein. ThcLord willheareafighor groane, bottle up a teare, and gratioufiy accept poore & meane lervice from a fickc ^ X 3 childc. 3 op 310 Pral.17. 15. Pfal.38.1l. Pfal. 27.9. Vetfe 1 1 . Pfal. 17. 5. l;'fa!.4^.1i,ia Bevp to live bj Faith in time of Temptation, ^c. childe. I perceive the maine fcope of Sathan^in fuggefting heliifli temptations, is to drive me into dcfpairc, dilquiet the foule with fearcs, caft mc into dccpe, unprofitable fbrrow, and difcourage in every holy duty, that I might altogether negledt it, or with great heartlefneffe go about it,as if it were unprofitablejfhould never be accepted. And IfhallthenpreventSathan, andputhimro flight, when I takeoccafion by bis temptations to ft eke cioilr unto the wordof promife, ftirre up my felfe zealoufly to fecke the favour oFGod ; turne my thoughts from ditputing about his fuggeflions, pray that I maybe fitted to pray, waite upon God for help e,begge the pardon of daily infirmi- ties, and take heart and refolution to commit my foulc un- to him in wel-doing,ftriving daily to reforme what is a- miffc, and grow in grace ; but not queftioning acceptance becaufe of my infirmities, prefent dulncfle, and ciftemper of- foule, being wafted and fpent, whiles I ftruggled with the temptations of the Divell. Arife,OLord, dilappoint Sathan,caft him downe.-delivcr my foule from the wicked one : Be thou my Urcngth in trouble; enclitic thine earc unto my prayer, and fave me, for I fiie unto thee for fuc- cour. I am ready t:o halt, and my farrow is continually before me. Ferfake mee not^O Lord, O mj God^ bte not farre from me» Hide not thy face farre from mee , put j not thy fervant avpaj in anaer : thoH hafl- beene my helpe j leave me not, neither for fake we^ O god of my fahation. Teach me thy way , O Lord, andlea^ me in a p/aine path, becaufe of mine enemies. Shew me the path oflifej guide me in the wayes of peace, give thy ftrcngth unto thy fervant, and fave me for thy mercy fake. Hold up ^my goings in thy path?, that -I bee not turned afide by the malice or Heights of Sathsn." I am fully refol- ved to depend upon thy grace, and keepe thy Com- mandements. Lord have mercy upon me, raife me upland ftrengthen me unto the end. By this I know that thoufavou- refi me, becaufe mine enemy doth not triumph over »2f . Vphold me m mine integrity.and fet me before thy f^e for ever. . ._And BoTV to live by faith in ti?Kes of i roubles, ^c, Andl crc, if the diftreffed Chriftian have wafted his fpirits with violent and continuall forrow, he muft be admoniflied not to thinkc, that prefently he /hould reco- ver former livelineiTe and ability. Sathan will not ccafe to fuggcft , that this courfe he hath now fct upon is vaine and fruitlefle, becaufe he finds more dulneflc and loggifhncfle, then formerly. But he muft tell himfelfc, that naturall powers, once weakened, are not foone re- paired ; and in fuch cafe, when ftirrings be leffc, the worke of grace may be more found then heretofore. Livclineffe and adiveneffe is greateft in youth, but the truth of grace greater in age. Therefore he muft not fcrupuloufly queftion his ftatt, becaufe he feeles himfelfe more feeble, and leffe adive then in former times. 311 CHAP. VII. Uovfi to live by faith in the times of trouble and ad" V€rfity,fpeciaHy when live be exercifed ypith WAny und long af- fusions AFflidlions are not more ordinary, then btirdenfomc and heavy to be borne. C^fany are the troubles of the righteow, and manifold the infirmities of the righte- ous in their troubles. Sometimes they take carnall coun- fcll; fometimes they fret and murmur; fomctimes they faintanddefpaireforafit. "David hid in his heart, Ij^aH^ now per ij^ one day by the hand of Sml: there ii nothing better \ for mey then that ijhou/djpeedi/y efcape into the land of the Philiftines. I f aid in my hafie, I am em off from before thineeyes. I remembredGodandwas troubled', J cdmplai' ned^ and my fpirit was over-whe/tned. IVill the Lord cafi ^jf/"*" ^'^^^ ? and will hee be favourable no msre ? Is his mer- cy cieane gone for ever : doth his promife faile for evermore ? \ /_^. X4 which\ Pfal.54.if. iSam.z;.!, pral.ji.zj. Pfal.77.5. Vcrfe 7 . Vcrfcf. med to he hol- pen aiainjl dif- couraTernents in aMlaion. God corre5teth in great wij- dome Bor^ to live bj Faith mtime of Jdveyjlty, Menfure. Efay 17.7,8. 30. li. }cr. 10.14,. Far a moment. i>fal.30.f. Pfal.ioj. 9. Ier.5. I a. Pfal.iS5.j. Efay.io 15. Efay ^4 7,9, i^ Which frailty of the Saints dothkfTon us, what necde we havctobcarcngthencdagainft alt dilcouragcment« and hinderances which in affiiaions we fliall tnecte witball, that wc neither grow weary , nor be rurncd afide in onr Chriftian courfc.And the Lord,our mod merciful! and lo- ving Father, knowing it to be moft neceilary, hath for the conrifort and encouragement of his children plentifully fignified, that he will correcfl them in wifdome, love and tender compaflion,to trie, purge, and refine them | and gratioufiy promifedto aide, comfort, and dired, and in fittcft time to deliver them out oi adverfities. We hai>e had Fathers ofotirpjhy rvho ccrreBed m, and we gave them reverence: Jh4llii9emt much rather k in fafymon unto the Father offpirits, and live ? For they verily for a few dajes ch^ftenedus after their owne pleafme, km he fer our profit , tk^t we might he partakers of his holme jfe. Hath he ffftittenhtm^Odhe fmotethofe thatfmoteh.m ? Or ts heflaine According to thefiaughter of them that areflaine by him ? In meajHrevfhenitJhootethforth^ihoH wilt debate with it: he fiayethhisroughwindeinthedayofthe EaH m^de. Feare thoHnot, O ]acob,myfervant , faith the Lord for I am ''withthee,forIwillmak^af(ill end of all Nations whither I have driven thee, but ImUnot make af^ltendofthee, hut correUtheeinmeafure^yetvDilllnot have thee wholly un- pmijhed. This is that which the Prophet fo earneftly begged of God, O Lord correB me, but with iud^mcnt, not in thine anger, lefi thoH bring me to nothing. He correa:s but for a while -.For his anger endfirnh but a moment, in hU favour u life : weeping may endnrefor a night, but toy com- methm the morning. He will not alwajes chide neither will heekeepehts anger for ever. The rod of the wicked fhatt not reB upon the ht of the righteous : lefi the righteous put jorth thetr hands unto intqaity. For yet a -very little while, and the tndfgnation (hall ceafe, and mine arger in their de- firuUion, For a fmaU moment have^ I forfaken thee', but wtth great mercies Will I gather thee. In a little wrath I ht(imjfaeefromthee,for a moment: but with ever lafting k,indne^e Efay J 7. 1 6. Micb. 7.18. * in love and pro. ? . I z. Heb.12 f, be purged, and this is all the fruit , to take away his finne. And feme of them of under flan ding fhall faflyto trie them andtopurge^andtomakethem white. And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as filver is refined and will try them as gold is tryedi ani they jhall call on my H^me, ani I will heare them. Now for afcafonf^ifneedc he )ye ar? in hat-vtrrfeffe through manifold t temptations ; Thsit the triaH of your faith, beina much more pretioui then gold that per •Jhethytheugh it be tried with fre, might be found »nto praife,andhonenr ^Cfr glory ^At the appea- ' ring \ * To prove Dcut.8.v. Pia.\,66.to. Purge Efay i.2^.& Reflns Din II 3 5. & 12. 10. Zicli 13.9. I Pet 1,5,'.' 3H 1 Pet. 4. 12. 18. Hor.1.63 7. Job.j6. 10,16. 'Conjirme grace Deut. 8.16, James 1. 1,5 . Jon. if.3. I Cor.il.gs. 2Cci-.4. 17. *Hemll deli- ver them Job 5:. 17, 18. fiwf 0/ trouble. PraI.94i2,iS. James 1. 1 a. f J>e/» in trouble. pfal.56. 8. PIal.31.7. praI.33.r8jX5. New t@ live bj Faith in time ofi^dnjerjitie, ring oflefm Cbrifi, Thinke it mtjlrange concerning the fie- rytr tally which is to try ym^ m though [ome ftrange thing happened nntoy Off ^ H^ppeneth thff tares of men^ andfealeth their infirHBion^That he may withdraw man from hu pur-, p^fcy and hide pri^.e from man. He keepeth backe his fottle from the fit , and his life from perijhing by the fveord. He openeth alfo their eare to kifcipline^mdcommanJleth that they rettirnefrom iniejn'ny. » Who ted thee through that great and terrible mlderne^e^^c^that he might prove thee, to doe thee goodat thy latter end. OPfy brethren, count it all joy wheny^e fall into divers temptations^ knowi>9g thiSy that the trying of your faith wprketh patience. We glory in tribn/atir <%jf a/fo, knowing that tribulation voorf^jhpatienei^ and pa- tience experience j and experience hope '^andhcpe ma^ij not afhamed. Every branch that beareth fruity he purgeth it, that it may bringforth more fruit, ^ When voe are \udgec\ ivearechafl^nedofthe Lord.tbatwe Jheuld not be.condem- ftedwith the world. For-, our lifht ajfliSiion ^^^hich is but for a moment y '^orkethfo^'^i^^ afarre more exceeding and eternall waight of glory, ''^ 'Wehold^ happy is the man rpkom GodcorreEieth : therefore dejpife not thou thfi chafiening "Wf ' the Almighty, For hee maketh fere, and hindeth up : hee" tvoundethy and bis hand maketh "whole. He fhall deliver thee infix troublesyyea^, in feven there fhall no eviU touch thee, Bleffedis the man whom thou chafieneth, O Lord ; and teachefi out of thy Law.That thou may efi give him reft from the dayes ofaiverjity : untill the pit be digged for the wickei, Blejfed is the man that endureth temptation : for when he is tried, he fhall receive the crewne of life, -which the Lord hath prornifedto them that love him.^ Thou tellefi my wandrings^ put thou my tearesin thy bottle : are they not in thy booke ?■ Iwillbeglad^ andrejoyce in thy mercy :for thou ha(i confide- red my trouble ; thou hafi knowne myfoule in adverfiUes, 'Be- hold, the eye of the Lord is upon them that feare him : Upon them that hope in his mercy : To deliver their fcule from deaths and to k^epe them alive in famine. The righteous cry^ andthe Lordheareth them, anddelivereth them otH of all their when we beexercifed withman^ ^ long affltBions. their troubles: The Lor dis nigh unto them that are of a broken heart : andfavethfuch as be of a contrite (pp'rit : The Lsrda/fo mil be a refuge for the opprefed : a refuge in times : of trouble. The needy fhall not alwayes be forgotten : the ex- peSlationof the poorejhall not perijh^ for ever. God is our re" fuge and flrength , a very prefent helpe in trouble. Fearethou not y fer l ant rvith' thee '.. bee not difmay" ed ^ fur. Lam thy God: I roiil firengthen thee , yea I will helpe thee '^ yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand ofmyrighteeufne^e, Beholdy all they that were incenfed a- (jainH thee,JJ?afl be afhamed and confounded : they fljaU be as ^othivKT ^and they that Jtrive with thee Jhallperifh.Teare not^ ihouworme Jzcoh, and yee men oflfracU. ; I will helpe thee, faith the Lord, and make account it is as ready at hand,as if they had it in their owne pofTeflion : and furcitisjthetrue believer hath juft and good caufe to trufl God rather then himfelfe, and to relie upon his wordl 317 Heb.ii.j5,56 Ephef.^.i^, ii.&3f.ij,i6 Job.30. 1, ^.iThcf.j.y. Match. 4. 3. 518 Hab.z.;4« PfaliS.i. Pfal3i.3.& The Godly are alloKvedto live by faith in af- fliifi$Ht, •i Tim.4 S. *Rora.8.i8. * I Cor.io/ij* Pfal.565. Pfal. 3 1, f . Pfa.»3.4. //^ - \ j-vn-.-'-Ciiv/ •'^^ ,st , i.. God is hereby much glorified that we relie upon him as our rocke of defence, al-fufficient Saviour, and trufticft friend in time of diftrefTc. It is one of the Lords moft roy- all titles, to be the F<#)&fr of the Faiherlejfe ^ and a judge of the widdoT»es^a refuge for the oppre^edjand the helper of the pecre. Thou hafl beene afirengthto thepoore, a ^rength to the needy in his- dijire^e y a refuge fiom the fiorme , a Jhadow from the heate , when the hlafl of the terrible ones is as a Storme agdfifl the wall, *^nd therefore win the Lord w ait e, that hee may bee gracious unto you^ and therefore win he he exalted^ that he may have tner^y upon you. . ■■ ■ : A'-' The Lord hath commanded us to waiteupon him in the dayes of calamity and forrow. ThejufifhallUve hyfaith.It is the very fcope of this text^to teach this one point of do- (5l:rine to the lewesj when they (hould be oppreffed by the 'Bahyldnians^vix.thsLt in greatcft dangers ,the onely way is to ftay our felves, and eftabliih our hearts by faith on Gods promifes. Confidence in God doth the more bindc and oblige him, as it were, to doc us good. T'^tf Lord/hall helpe the righteotu anddeliver them :. hefhaH deliver them from the wiekfidy andfave themhecaufe they trufl in him, Theu wilt keepe him in perfect peace, whofe minde is flayed on thee , be» CAufe he hath truftedin thee, I will fnrely deliver thee, and thoufhah Hitfallby tbefword, but thy lifefhall be for a prey unto thee becaufe thou hafl put thy trnfl in me^faith the Lord. If a friend relie and build upon our faithfull promife, wc take our felves bound not to f ruftrate his expC(5lation in a dead lift : the Lord will never leave the foule deftitute, , which trufts in him. The faithfnll have promifed thtem- felves helpe, and confidently begged aid, becaufe they trufted in the Lord : ^emetcifun unto me, O tdt»rfte againe to the Lord. I thought on nty yvayes : and turned my feet unto thy tefiimonirs. When O^lanajfes was in afflidion, he befought the Lord his God, and humbled himfelfc greatly before the God of his Fathers. Surely it ismeete to be faidnnto God, I have borne ehafiifemirtty I will not of end any more. That nvhich I fee I not^ teach thou mee ; if I have done iniquity y I will doe no 'more. Fourthly, Faith mcckeneth the heart willingly to fub- 'mititfelfc to the good pleafurc of God, and patiently to ibcare his corrcdion. Refl in the Lord, and waite patiently for him : fret not thy felfe becaufe of him who profpereth in Prov. ii.^i. Eccle.9. i. Efay.j Oi7.& j his way, Tet unto Qo^ my foule kgepe thotifilence : for from him is my expectation. By fiiith the fervants of God have Y beene Hof.j.i y. I Cor.11.31. Lam. 3. 40. Pfai.1i9.f5. iChtOijj.iz lob. 3 4. 3 1, 5 i. 4. Pfal.37.7. Pfal.62.i,f. Lam.3.i(J* Efay.30.iy. Mich. 7. 9, zSam.i 5.26. pfdi.isi.a. PCs 8.14,15. 322 I How to live by Faith in timeefJd'verJttie^ becne inabled to fay, The word of the Lord is good^ Ivfill beare the indignation of the Lord ^ becaafe I have finned againfi him^ untill he -plsa^^ my caufe^ and execute j^dge- tnent for mee. If he fay thm, I have no delight in thie, behold here an^ /, let him doe to me as feemeth good unto him. Surely I have behaved Andqmeted my felfe oi a child that is weaned cfhii Mother ; my fsule is even as a we Anei child. I was as a man that heareth not^ and in whofe mouth are no repyoofes* For in thee, O Lord, doe I hop\ Guiitinefle of Conlciciice ("which is ever FeareFull,) and untame J paHions make un- quietnefle, when the rod of God is upon oar backes ; both vvhich are corretfled by faith. The conlci^nceis com- forted by faith, rcfting upon the gracious promfes of par- , donj and giving affurance that finne is psrdoned ; Paflions are curbed and bridled by the foveraignty of faith, as ha- ving the sffedions under conrtmand, which it doth feafon and move according to the direction of the word ; and by ftrong, potent, irrefiitible perfwafion?, whereby it wor- keth the foulc to this fweete and heaveiily fubmiflion. And as a p'aift^r, which upon fore flefti caufeth much fmart,up- on found flefli ftirrcth no painc: fo troubles lighting Hpon a foule hea'ed by g^racc, and feafoned by raith,arc nothing fo grievous. The confiderations of faith, whereby it perfwadcs unto meeknefle, be fuch like. The firft taken from the dcfert of fin, which is farre greater then any thing we fufi';r,or can j conceive. wherefore doth a l$vif}g ma» com^laine^a man for thepHmJhmentofhisfinnes? The fecondj from the hand that layeth the rod upon ourbacke, or r-f achcth our this bitter potion, which wc are forced to drinkc off, and that is God, our raoft wife, I jhn.iEi^i I. i juft.gracious.and loving father. Whereas humane reafon did cloudily and obfcurely fuggeft to it followers certainc broken an J confufed opinions, little better then dreames, ofdeflinie.and providence : Faith doth evidently and cer- tainly aflure ofthis ground of patience and comforr, that the leaft tickc befals us nor, without the overruling eytL and IB); 'pplAt confi : demtims fdtth \ \ per/wades to rmek?nes under Crods h'anA. iLarn 3 39' 2. whenvoe be exercl fed with many andlongaffiichons. and hand, not onely of a w ife God, but of a tender T ath . r, and fellow- feeling Eider brother, whobeft knGwetb,and can meafure out exadly what is mcetcft. He vrill tsot /ay npon man more then right, that hee pjouldenter int9 lud^e- ment with God, I was dttmhe, and opened not mj mouth be- caufe thou dUfl it. It is the Lord^ let him doe what feemeth him ^ood. Thirdly, Out of this principle faith cxtradls this infal- lible condufion, This Cup, how bitter and wringing foe- vcr, h a medicine to cure, not a poyfon todeftroy, ming- led by him, that moft pcrfedly doth underftand our need, our ftrength, and the working of his owne potion ; mini- { Ored in great love and tender compaflion, to drive out corruption, confirme faith, prelervefrom falling, flreng- thcn grace, wcane from the world, and bring neerer to God by unfaincd repentance If it be ficknefle or pover- tic, it i^ in our Fathers owne hand, and he will not contend for everjcfi thejpiritjhoft/lfaile before him : If he turne us over to a fervant to (courgeus ; yea, though Sathan him- fclfe bufJet us,yet be ftands by to number & moderate the ftripcs, that they (hall not lay more upon us then {hall be for our good ; and he will inable us to beare. / am very fore diffleafed with the Heathen that are at eafe ■: for I was but a little dijp leafed, and they helped forward the ajfliElion : Therefore thtts faith the Lord y lam returned to ^crM^zlcm with mercies. U\^y grace is fuficient for thee : for my Ftrength is made perfeB in weaknefe. What ever bcfals being in Chrift, it cannot bend to our utter confufion : but an ifluc (hall be given unto it. W hat trrriblc noife foevcrthe ftorme jQiailmakc over our heads, it (Kali be but as haile-ftones upon the tiled or leaded houfe, that rattle more then hurt. We are kept by the power of Chrift, that tbeEvillone (hall not touch us : we are in lafe harbour under the rocke, and fliall ntvcr be confoun- ded. Sickewcarc, and that of divers humours, which may breed dangerous difcafcs if they be not prevented : tron- Y2 bles. 523 X Sam. 3.18 Efny.f7.i5. Zach.i.ij,!^, 1 Cor, 1 2. p. "4 I 1 Iohn,5.i8. 324 ECiy.27.9. Daii'i 1.55. Deut.8.^. Heb. i2.li, Deut.5. 1 6, Zach.3.9. Mai 5.^ I Pet. 1. 7. Lim 3.17 pal. 2 ic,yi. Prcao.jo. I IJ0JV to live by Faith in tim$ of Adverfitie^ \ bles, loflcsj difgraces, dangers and fuch Hkc, are the Lords I baths and pills, whereby he rids us of that inf edicus mat- : ter, which would impaire our fpirituall health, if it were I let alone; his bitc<.r potions, that fhall worke for our I health and welfare. He hath faid unto Crofics.purgc,re- I fine, try, exercife, breed the quiet fruits of rightcoufncfle, I give them experience of their faith, confirmc their pati • I ence, fupport their hope, make thera bring forth more fruit : but he hath given them no allowance to hurt, vexe, confoundj weaken faith, or wafte any grace of the Spirit. When we feele our bowels wring,or(a3 in a Sea-ficknes) are dcad-ficke for the prefcnr,rhen faith puts us in remem- brance, we fliall bcthe better many daics after. Phyfickc makes fickc before it gives health : fo doc affiidions, but the f I uit h pleafant . When they arc a little over we fhall be able to fay, Oh, this was good for me^ I would not for any thisg, but I had borne the yoke in my youth, that I may live the more comfortably in my age. Wife parents do not alwaies corre(5l their children in mcafure, as being ignorant of their nature and difpofition. The moft learned Phyfician may be deceived in the difeafe and conftitution of his patient, miftakc in the quality or ftrength of his Phy(icke,and fotrjiffc of his intended cure : But the fpiri- fuall Phyfician of our foulcs, doth fo exadly know our temper and difcafe, doth fo intirely affedt our health, fo accurately mingle the maligne and pbifonfuU ingredients in our Phyfickc with corredlors and araycs, that the con- fedion fhall be good,and altogether ftall and muft worke for the bcft. What i hough they be bitter to the tafte ? It is better with the body when it feedeth on fowre herbcs, which breed good bloud,then on fwect raeates which cn- I gender bitter vomits,& mortallfickncfTes.The true foule- \ lickncfre, vix. fin and corruption that dwclleth in it, doth cleave fo faft, and hath eaten io deepc, that gentle purges, cafie cor rofives (that fcarce work to fence or feeling)can- not expcll or remove it. True it is, that all evils in thcm- Iclvcs art hurtfoll, but faith lookcth upon them as they arc rvhenwe be ex erci fed with many and long AfflicHons, are changed in and by Chriflr, who hath taken away the poifon which would be in the crofles we beare,and makes them ferviceable for our good 5 Even a.nhe art of the Apo- thecary doth make a poifonfuU Viper into a wholefome Treacle. A man will bcarc much when hee fpieth this, that it commeth from love in another to him : But God is love it felfc: and from love proccedeth every courfc he paflcth upon us, as well this of adverfity as the other of profpcrity* whom he leveth he chafieneth, And [courgeth every fcK»e fokom he receive th. The care and good will I of Parents fl^ewes it felfe in providing Medicines and j Phyficke, which may prelcrve or procure the health of their children, no lefle then in their al-owance of meate, 1 drinkr, appareU, or other benefits, which they beftow I upon them. And God is as mtrcifull in preparing and miniftring Phyficke for our fouks health, as in all other his daily benefits. Nay, herein doth appeare the moft fpeciall and tender regard that God hath over us. Fcrif good things be wanting to the body fpecially, we are apt to askc, and fecke after them : But fhould the Lord let us alone till we find out the difeafes of the foulej and be defirous of,or willing to receive his medicinable potions, our fores would grow incurable, we fhould perifh in our fins. Therefore, as the believer doth receive good things from God with /oy:fb doth he cvill wi;h meeknefic. The childe will take from the mothers hand, as well fowre as fweet, becaufe he is perfwadcd of her render love and af- fection ; (o doth faith entertainc afflid:ions from God, i knowing them to be fruits of his grace and fatherly com- paiTion. I Fourthly, After ferioiis humiliation and unfaincd aba- ;iing of the foule, faith brings tydings that God will lookc jdownc from Heaven in mercy, and fendhelpeinfitteft Ifcafon. If their UMcircHmcifed hearts bee humbled, and [they then accept of the pun ifhment of their ini^Htty, Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and alfo mj co- I Y 3 venant 325 Piov.3.12. Iob.5.) 7. Efay^48.io. lob.t.xo. Deu 4.29^21. 3 2.&}G.3,4. Lev. 16.41, 41. Efay.54.6j7,8 325 Eray.39.8. Mich 7.8,9, Heb.iz.Jjj. JMatth,i6.i4. Efay.^j.p. Col- J-i4- I Pet, 4. 15. Apoc 11.8. \ How to live by Faith in time of Adverfitie^ ' , I - — - - - ■ — venanf with liaak, and alfo my covenant ivith Abtahatn mil I remember. And this doth marvclloufly quiet and ftill the heart. Should a mm be very ficke whileft the Phyilcke doth worke, he would not be dilcnayed fo long as he knew the fit flaouldlaftbutafcafon, and then cale (hould returne^ with health : And fo it farcth with the faithful! in their affli(5tions : Hez.^kiah laid to Ifaiah j Good is the roordofthe Lordi»hkh thou ha(l jhoken ; hafaid moreover i for there Jhall be peace andtrnth in my dayes. Re - joyce not ( faith the Church ) againfi mee, O mine enemle ; when I fall, I Jhall arife, -when I Jit in darkenejje, the Lsrd Jhall be a light unto mee, Iwillbeare the indignati- on of tide Lor &^ becaufe I have jinned again fl him ^ untill heebie al my canfs an^ execute i>*dgement for mee ^ hee rpill bring mee forth to lights and I Jhall behold his righteous-^ Fiftly, Moreover, faith doth re-minde us of our con- formity with Chrift in affiidions, and of bis partnerftifp with us therein. If he that was the firft-bomc^ the onely begotten and intirely beloved Sonne of God : iFhe that was without finnc, yet was not without ftripes ; fliould wc hope to goe free,or looke to be cockered coptinualhy ? All the Sonnes of God by Adoption are predeftinated to be m^delike tbeir elder-brother, as in holii-nelTe and glory, fo in affliiflions. Should wethinke much to fip or taJte of that cup, which he hath drunke off for our lake ? The firfl: Icflbn we take out in tbefchoole of Chrift is, Z>^- nie thy felfe, taks ^p ^^^ crojfe^ and follow the Lord lefrn. And the (orrowes which we beare, are not lo much ours as Chrifts. In all our troubles he is troubled with us : what burden foever lies upon us, he fceles the weight of it. When Stephen is ft >ncd, he is perfecucd : the wrong done ro the Saints, is offered to him. And he can no nwre bee unmiadfull of his people, then forgetflill of him- fclfe. Laftly, Faith fetteth before us the infinite recom- pence of reward, not only renownc in this world,^ which _ yet fvhenm beexercifedmthman^ and long affi^^i oris, :^etbv"faitb^b^p^t^^ and all holy Martyrs Inatb obtained ; but that farrenioO. excellent v/eigbt^of glory, whichW^/eying, counted bis, aifiidions (wbichtous wouW lave becnc intokr.bk) light ar>d mome.tany,no worthy tobenamedinccmparUon : which niad. him not cnely not wecpe and bowk, but fing ni the Dungeon.and reckon it a ipeciall Favour and honour to be counted, not onX a believer,but a fuffcrer for O rill.And even as wa- ters falbdowne intovaiiies, notable to abide m grounds batliehieh : fothe fenleofthefe.midlionsgoethaw^ay from mindes that are lifted up in fuch contemplation By thefe and fuch like p rfwafions, fauh alures the heart willingly, freely, conftantly to refigne it felfe to the good pleafure of t.od in aU ti ings. . the fift art of faith, It teacbeth wiredometojudgea- rieht ok all affliaions. ^ le^ed is the m^n vphomthoum^ P^mBeft, and teacheji him out of thy Uw : fed. Wllely toconfiderofataidions; of their nature end, ufc, and idue to them that fearc God. Heelhallreft^lorbspet^ in the dayes of adverfity. Did we not through falfeglal- fes fe things otherwise then they are, they would not caftusdowne fo much asthey d6e. Want of heavenly wifedome, what voices doth it draw from us ? Even inch as thefe; Were it any thing but this, I could hope to re- ceive good from it. Whereas through the fpeaacles of ! faith we cometodifccrne, that the things we fufferare * moft fitto doe us good. For faith feeth not according t0 fcnfcor outward appearance, but as the truth is m Jelus Thrift, alwayes magnifying the wifdome and coudesoir God, as beft and moft for our profit. The Spirit of wife- dome and underftandins:, of judgement and counfell was powred upon Chrift;ofwhich Spirit wc partake by faith, and fo are made wife to perceive the things of God,and to lU'Ve aright of his dealings towards us. And from this proceeds willingnes togive our neckes to the yoke,whcn God is pleafed to put it on. Fcare of hurt is that which makes us (hunnethc croffe,or go heartleffe under if.when Y A orce 1 3^7 1 Coi',4.i7. tlefft^a faith. Pfal.p4. 1 2, Verfc i3« ^f EHiy.ii.z. 3^' Ho\^ to lively Faith inUmgofAdverfitie^ 6. Lam. i. 19. Pfal.f 7.1,1. Pral.(52.8. Ef.iy.z6.i^. Pfal.141, 1,4 Job, 5.8, & II. i3« ■; once by faith,che (cales falling from our eyes,we come to j fee it ufcfiiUjbeneficialljhealtLifulljWe (Irainc courcefie no longer, bui take ic downc. Sixtly, Tru^ and unfained confidence will not keepe fi- \ lence m the eares of the Lord, nor ceafc to importune his I aide, to intrcate his favour. Arife, cry am in the mght : in the beginning of the watches powre eut thine heart Uke tv^" ter, bef'jre the face of the Lord: /if t up thj handt towards him. Be merclfull unto me, O Gdd^ be mercifuU unto we^far 2 Chro. 14. 1 1. ^^ fottlf trnfleth in thee ; yea, in thefha:(orf of thy wings will J mike my refuge ^ untill thcfe calamities be »ver-pafi, I will pry antg Godmofi high : unto God that performeth all things for me, Trufi in him at all times ^yee people, fowre out your hearts before him: Lord in trouble have they vijited thee • they powred out a prayer ywhen thy chafiening was upon them. The counfell, which Slephaz. and Zophargzve to Tob^ faith doth apply and put in pradife •, which was to feekc unto God,and commit the caufe unto him ; to prepare the heart andftrctchout the hands towards him. Having no wife- dom of our fclvcs to make ufe ofchaftifetncniSjnor power to deliver our foules, faith urgeth to fceke unto God, that he would lead us by his grace in the way that we fiiould goe, teach us to profit, and in due time vouchfafe free- dome and deliverance. The true believer defires the be- nefit and fruit ofrcfcraint and corred^ion, no lefle then the comfort of freedome and liberty. He covets that the fpi- rituallficknefic may be removed, when i he bitter potion is taken away. A wife patient will neither refufe to Iwal- low bitter pils, when it may be for health ; nor diforder himfclfe to make workc for the Phyfician : he will take Phyfickc to recover ftrength, and lay it afide when the troublefoms maladie is expelled. A believing patient had rather be held in a continuall courfe of Phyficke, then that the matter of fpirituall ficknefle fhould gather, andin- gender difeafes in the foule. Deliverance with inward ieundncfic is the thing which he longeth after, and beg- gcth oi God. Thus faith will not fuffcr impotcntly to fret ;E(ay.48,t7. rvhe;f fse he exerdfcdmth ^anj md Img affitlf:ons, 225? free, repine, or aiurmure ; nor yet to grow fecurc, as though it wcte no great matter how things went,for v/^ird or b3ckward:it doth both calme the 1 cart, and kinr'lc de- fires. Nor doth faith incite barely to cry uato God in di- ftrefle, but in all conditions eftabliiTicth the heart upon his aidc.that it lookcs not after other meanes of deliverance, then bee affjrds. The upright man wi' 1 dehght himlelte in the Almighty, when trouble commeth upon him ; he will call upon God at all times, and looke unto him for helpe. Seventhly, It faifeth the heart, being confcious of it wedkneflejto reft upon the Lord for Orengthjwho makes usable to doc all things through his ftrcngtbeningt>f us ; who ftrengtheneth his in the inner m.anto long-fuffering with joyfulneffe J who hath faid, fuch as looke to mee, fhaU renew their ftren^th^ they jhall mount up with wings as Setgles. they Jhall rnnne, and not he rpenry : they Jhall wAlke and not faint : yea, it fixcth and eftabliflicth the heart upon Chrift the rocke ftrong and impregnable, whence foUowetb courage and fteadincffe toundergoe them. Thofi miU keepe him in perfeB peace ( faith the Prophet} whofenfinde ^orthought^isfiayedonthee: be- CdHji hee trnfieth in thee. The righteem fhall not be afraid of evillty dings, hU heart is fixed ^ or ejiabllfhcd. ^ andtrU" fieth in the Lord. Thus faith fctteth the Lord alwaycs in it fight, and fortificth the heart in confidence of his might. I have fet the Lord alwayes before mee^ becaufe hee is at my right hand, I fhaU not he move /; (that is) I have over- come all temptations, my hope being faftcned upon the Lord ; for he hath powerfully aflifted and comforted mcc. Our ftrcngth is to clafpc to Chrift, and hold to him, as the pcrfon in whom is all our ftrcngth. The hil-rats arc a weake creature, having neither ftrcngth of limbcs, nor other meanes of nature to deferd tbemiclvcs : but making their houfes in the rockcs or ftonic places, and ^"j'm^ ttiither in time of danger, they fave themfclves, and Job.27,c),io. Mich,/. 7. 7. Aft. plnr.4 \i. eoli.iy. Efay,40.? J. ■ Pfal. 94.i2- Efay.2 6.j. 2 Chrofi,i5, Pfal. Pfal.i6.8. Pr1l.73.ZJ. Pro 50,10. 3|o Efajr.jo.ij. Efay.ii.a, Eph.4.1 J,i6. Deut.zo.j. Efay.7,4, aChron.^5»7. Prov.aS.i. Pfal.izj.i. Efay.ia.2. Jorii.io.iT. Dent. 51,5. I Chron.i8.20 t Chron.52.7. Pfal.27,14. • Howtohvchj Fa^thintimeof Adverjitky and provide lafely for their youn^-ones. WeTof^ur le.ves are feeble and weake , eaTil<> overturned- with the ieatt temptation : bu- working cur felve^ by fai-h into that rocke Jefus Chrift, againft whom the powers ot HcII cannot prevaile, we become couraPious. un- moveable, mvmcible It rrattcrs nor what weilht be laid upon the foundation, fo it be fiire and ftedfaft, if ChriP- beourfupp rter, (as by faith he is made ours j norhinc can overwhelme us. In quietneSfe and confidences om strenath. rnnf f '"^l^^ ^u^^ "^^ ^^'^^^^ ^^^ ^P^^''^ ^^ fottitude and nZ^^^ ''^l u ' ''" '^'^^ '^'' ^^ ^"^"^^ f ^e burthen otatfii(^,ons, and become valiant in combates. For the Ipirit of wifQome and counfel! , of un Jcrftandin-' and ftrength was powred into Chrift, to the el^ we Sight boldly goe unto him, to aske thofe things we ftand in need of and recave them by faith according to our mea" lure. Ag the head communicates ftrength to the body, fo ^h^'f if 1 T?^'ru' ^^'•^"^'^^Ws heavenly unaion upon the whole body of his Church. When the Apoftles had received this fpint of ftrength,they make a play of al their fuff. nngs and laboursjeven as in bodily things we fee men that have ftrength and courage (as thefe porters ^nd fuch) they will make a fport to beare luch burthens, as a weake creature would tremble to lift at. For as bladders fwimme a ofc all waters whilft they are filled with winde : fo doc we above all afflidions, whileft this Spirit is with us, to fupport us m them. ' n.»' I an brought very lorVy deli- ver mee ^om^ my perfecMters : for they a'^e fircng^r then L What, that as we feele God to be tru: in bis threats, fo we may be afiiired h: will not faile of bis promifes. Laftly, it re>oyccth in tribulationsj and triump':ieth before the victory. The patieit is glad whctihe tecles his phyficke ro worke, though ic make ficke for the time ; bccaufchehopcsit will procure health. Werejoyce in af- flidlions, not that they are joyous for the prcfenr, but becaufe they (hall worke for our good.. As faich re/oy- cc:h, fo it triumpheth in affuranceof good fucceffe : for it fccth not according to outward appearance, biillK'hcn all meanes faile it kc-pcth God in fight, and bclioldeth him prefent for our fuccour, ^Asf(>r m:e, I rvlll come into thy houfe^in the mviltitude of thy mercy: and in thy feare will Iworjhip towards thy holy Temple' I have trufledin thy mercy ^my heart Jljall re Joyce in thjfalvation. The righte- otts (hall compare ms ahoHt .* for tha^Jbalt deale bauntifdUy with wee. Thus arc we to live by faith when God is pleafed to excrcife ui with afHiclions of what fort foever, though heavy to be borne and of long continuance. Great trou- bles of long durance are the exercises of faith, as weighty burdens 555 Jv.X3«.4i,43. Deu5o.i,a,3 ! Neh s.7,8. i Pr.44.2 3,z4. 10. Aft. lam. i.t,j. Rom. 5.5,4, 5. Hcb.ii.ii. Pral.f.7/ i rfal.ij ^. VCA^i^i 7. TFe rrAtfl livL\ hy faith in tic leaviefl and lorgr/i aJit-M't Or.S. \ 33^ The aSfs of faith in ibis cafe. I. I Pet.i 6, lob.xidi. Hojv to live by Fmh in timeof Jdverfitie, burdens are try alls of ftrength. As none for a little headacf?, or for the ranch of a pin will feekc to the bodily Phyfitian j or Surgeon : So it is in a manner with the foule, whiled it is troubled with like grievances fpirituall. Little things doe not much exercife our faith, nor ftirreusuptofeeke God ; and £hort affliftions are foone forgotten. Faith in- ■ I deed defpifeth not the leaft crofle,but is moft prooved and I ftirred up in the greateft. Without queftion there is | moft need of faith, when afflidions lie the heavicft ; and I the more, becaufe Sathan will be moftbufic at fuch times to moleft and trouble j he wills to fhew his power and : malice when we are moft feeble. When God follows a ; man with one afflidlioa upon another, and thofe of great | continuance, then the Divcll will tempt to impatience and j defpaire, as if God tooke him for his enemy, and would j not fhe w compaflion any more. When the heart faileth, ' becaufe of the multitude of evils that compaffe us about, i and God hideth his face, man is apt to conceive, fure God hath forfaken me, and will not arife for my helpe. If: God did love me, he would never have abfented him- 1 fefe folong, now I am brought fo low, in fo grievous di- ' ftreflc. How fhould the poorc foule, weake and feeble in ; it felfcjftand under this great weight of fore affli(flion,in- } ere afed by temptation and continuancCjifit be not upheld | by a lively faith? The afls of faith in thiscafej are for { fubftai^fe the fame with thofe before mentioned ; but for j the helpe of the diftrefled Chriftian, who may be unable to dire(5l himfelfe, I conceive it not amiffc to repcatc the principal!. Firft, It teachcth that many, and ftrong afflidlions, of great continuance,are no more then neceflary . A wife Phy- fitian will not minifter a ftrong potion, where a lenitive or gentle matter is enough, nor put one dramme too 1 muchinhisprefcription : much leffe will the Lord, Wc need great affiiftions that our corruptions may be fub- dued within us. For as th: untaracdneffe of fome colt is fuch, that unlefle he were fore ridden, he would never be pfiheft rve be exercifed rvithmafty ^long affltBions, be broken, fo it \% with our rebellious nature. Learning tcis the Phyfitian, that in healing foiEC bodily dileafes the patient muft be kept fo low, that he mufl; be almoft pi- ned with want,beforc a spring of better blood can be pro- cured. Faith inftrudcth, that God is as it were for<:cd to caft man upon the bed of forrowj tiil his daycs draw to- ward* the bur iall,ard his bones begin to clatter, that he might hide, that is, fupprcffe and remove his pride, and cure the diftempcrs ot the foule. Our aWidions arc many and divers,bccaufc our corrup- tions are many and of divers kindcs, & fuch as arc not ex- pelled with one purgation.U one medicine fit not our fore, will we net feckc another. What Father will not ufe many remedies to helpc the infirmities of his Childe, if one doe no good ? Our heavenly Father kcepes us in a daily courfe of phylkke, now with one thing, now with another, becauie we profit not with any one alone. When affitdions are growiie ordinary, and ufual!,thcy move the leffe, becaufc they be familiar j therefore God is pleafed to alter and change his medicines, that they might worke more kindly. Andasitisneceffary thatafflidionsbe ftrong and di- vers, fb alfo that they be of long continuance ; for growen 6\{zz{z% are not haftily removed,nor old fores quickly hea- led. As ftaines long fetled in a cloth, require mucMfcow- ring and long whitingjfo doe the evills whichhavc ocepc- ly eaten into our foule. In others wc may behold what is ncedefuU for our felvcs.Thc Pofterity of //r<«(r// endured tryall foure hundred yeeres. The elder people of God were all led captive feventy yeares. By woefull experi- ence every Godly man may finde,that being newly taken out of the furnace, he ftandeth in neede to be refined a- gaine. Be our affiidions of never folong continuance in 1 this life, we arc well affurcd, they fhall not preflc us lon- ' gcr then finnc doth harbour in our bofome : And if faith be not overcome and vanquiflied with dayly and con- tinuall conflifts againft corruption 5 why (hould it faint Z under I 337 Job.j5.i7,x». PfaLi07,i», Gen.iy.ij. ■:m 338 2. Pfal. 5!. 1 5. Efay27.8. Heb.ia.8,11. Jer.46. i8, I Cor. 10, » J. Pfal. 103.10, Horv tQ live by Fdth in tmeof\^d'verfitiey under the barthen of long during croffcs. Sinne is more op^pfite to faith, more perillous to the foule, then any fatherly Chaftifcments (though ftiarpe and cutting,) as the difeafe is worfe then the phyficke miniftred to expellit. •Secondly, Faith in the grcateft cxtreamities fuggeftcth, that iWe are under the hand of God, who correfteth in meaiure, and for our profit, who hath determined the time and weight ot our affliaion?, and by his blcfling will turne them to our good ; who doth proportion our eyils, according to the ftrength we have, 01 which he will give>.not.accordingtoourdcfcFving; and alfo continue pur affliaions in great wifdome, faithfulncfle, and mercy. Even as the Phj litian only can prcfcribe what quantity of phyficke is to be taken , with what change, and bow long thecourfeofdietisto be continued: fo the Lord onely t^9^h appoint the meafurc, variety, and continuance of trpdble?, wherewith he is pleafed to exercife us. Wicked men cannot fet the time, nor meafure out the quantity of fuchmiferies,wherGofthey a;e inftrumcRts to the god- ly, for they would know no meane,nor ever make an end. They may be fit executioners of Gods will herein, when they be fettoo, and taken off, according to his appoint- ment: butunfic determiners what is to" be infiided, or J^o^^|fc|Pg it muft be endured. Nor are we cur felves to appomt the quality of our Chaiufements ; or the termes and feafons v/herein and how long they fhall be continu- ed : for we would taft onely, (if at all) of the milder phyficke, or fip but lightly of bitter potions, when necef- fity requires we ihould take decpe. The patient is not to betrufted withthe fearching and drelfing of his owne wound, if painfull to be handled. Now feeing it is the Lord, great in mercy, infinite in wifedome, abundant in love and tender in compafTions, v^rho doth mingle our cup, why fliould we fearc or faint ? lilacoh had held or tended /o/^/?^in prifon, would he have afed him roughly, orkeptbimoverlong? No no- muchleffe will God : (wha rvhen m be exercised withntmj & bng affliBions, (who is more merciful! then any Father, and more pitti- full then any Mother) hold us ovcrlong, or deale rigo- roufly with us : but ordering all corrcdions by his Fatherly providence , hewillinbis good time make them worke together for good, and not for evill unto us. But the very haires ef ydur head are ali numhred^ Retire yeenottherefore^yeeare ofmore v/ilne, thea many ffar^ rowes. Thirdly , faith fetteth a man about his worke , that is, ferioufly to make inquiry into his heart and wayes j deepely to humble bimfeife before God ; and fervently to intreat mercy for {inne paft , wifedome to make ufe of prefent mifery , and favour and mercy to be delivered and (et free. Sinful! men ( if well advifed) ftrike not without caufe •• the jufl: God, when he corredletb, hath ever j'uftreafon. Andforafmuch as our confciences for the mod part are blinded with ignorance and felfe love, or over clowded with finfull lufts, (as looking giafTes co- vered with duft) that we cannot finde out of our felves much that is out of order, nor amend what we efpie to beamiffe, faith direrteth to fceke unto God by hearry prayer , who can throughly acquaint us with our felves, and teach us to reforme what he would have us to amend. Why doth the Lord give his children the repulfc when they cry unto him in their calamities^ -but that \hmQM\d\ have them fearch more nafrowly into their qo JBI, and! more unfainedly prepare-themfelves toTceke a'nd rcturnei unto him / And if they pray unto him, he. will infbru^^ what is to be done. He who.^wiU have finfiill men- tb; joync inftradb'on. with correftionj, yjsa and! putreth into man fuch. regard of dam))^,creatur.es^, tliat he. will rioti flrike adbggc, but he wiilmake him iee.,(fe wcU as hfe^cani what it is for which he ftriketh him; (hall not he inHiruft us, when his hand is now upon us for want of duty to himt , . . ... ,, i .^.•.,, ,;:n . • i ^ I5ut Wnen we (cc otir faii][j;s,aodfmartforthcmirtfacb fort as we^ ^ccoHpt grievous ^ there is no power in us, to 339 Eray49. ij. Mat. 10,30, 51 Judg.IC.lJ; 14, I J. A.^ Hof.i4.t, ' 340 iGor.it.8, Pfal.ji.iJ,i< Pfal. 40.13. Pfal.88.ij5i4 4.Aa. Pfalj$9.59. Phil. 1. 1*. I Cor. 1. 5. //^«? to live ^ Faith in time of\jdv(rfitie^ • rcdrcflb and fct Oraigbt what is crooked and out of frame. i " ^^° °"f^feuh,^i,y hiip%f,,,, thr freedom '^i^^^V'^'^f^:^'''^ ^ «P'^ abundance Otercy from God and through prayer and fupply of the ■ SpiW. to reipepr6fit,„dtaft comfort anfwerable to h^ forro wm? hath felt and fe^dured. Great affliaions ^ fe w If 5"'Sl*T''',^^"'^'^f°>''.^^Wcb cannot .^,r|eeivddwi*OBt,fi„gHlar joy on our part. An hard wf^ ffr"°r •«*'•, If our fufferings be from God, Will d-nr^' J" Pi?? ^^ every trouble, unlefie we 1 ^}J \ ?°^ wrfedome, and challenge his truth or ftewourfcto, « :tf *e Avere not^tt^chiidrenVnor w truely when 0€ be exemfedmthmatt'j & long affit^ions. trucly godly, and loving of God. If God throw us downe, we muft waite to be comforted of him, accor- ding to the yeares wherein we have felt affii(5lions. To iay, we cannot thinke that fuch a thing fhall ever doe us goodjthattverwerhallefcapeoutoffucha danger, that ever wc fhall fee good dayes after thefe and thefe tryals, doth argue great weakncfie and unbeliefe. For what can« not he make for our good, in what diftrcfle and anguifli cannot he revive , who caMeth light out of darknefle, and things that are not as if they were , if wc will give glory to his Word by rcfting upon it ? The heart kpoTveth the hitternejle thereof^ and the fir anger fhall not meddle with its joy. Thus living by faith in times of triall and vjfitation, doth fit and prepare the heart to thankfulneflc when light fhall ihine from on high ; and that fo much the more, as our affliidions have beene the fharper,or of greater conti- nuance. Returne^ O Lord:, how long, and let it repent thee concerning thy ferv ants ; Ofatisfie m early with thy mercy ; that we may rejeyce and be glad all our dajes. Thou haft tfirne;/for me my mourning into dancing; thou hafi put off' myfack^loth^ and girded me with gladne^e : To the end that my glory may fingpraife to thee, and not he filentxO Lord my God^ Iwill give thankes unto thee for ever. If one heale a trifling difeafe, it neitier fo bindeth the patient, F|M|om- mendcth the Phyfician : but if one heale us oW'omc deadly incurable malady , O we fay then wee could never have met with fuch a Phyfician , not the like in the world againe. Than brottghtefi m into the net, thou lai fi affltSiioH upon our loines, thou bafi caufecL men to ride over our heads, we went through fire, and through water ; but thou broughteft m out into a "wealthy place, I will goe into thy boufe with burnt Offrings , I will pay thee my vowgs. ( It will bcobiefled , That in afflidion faith fecmeth to ii)c moft wcake, and corruption moft flirring. And true it is, that many doubtful! thoughts afcend in! Z 3 Chri-l 341 Pfal,9o. I J, Pfal.8j.5. a Cor, 4. 5, Rom,4, \ 7. Pro. 1 4. 10, Pral.so.13,14, Pfal.30.ii,xz. Pfal.jy.zS, Pfal.^tf.il, Prevention of ObieSfiQm. faith « weal^e O* corruption fiirring. \ I I. 34^ 2. flow to U ve Ifj Faith in time of^dverfiticy ^ ChriftianshcartSj^artlybecaufe they know not -that they arc allowed to live by faith in an afflidled ftate; partly bc- caufe they judge amiffe of their afflidlions, taking thern as arguments of wrath and difplcafure, rather then trials of faith, and chaftifemcnts of peace. As children through want of wifdome are afraid of bugbcares : fo the errour of our minde raifcth great fcare and doubt of tl:at which cannot hurt us, peradventure, might greatly comfort usjif rightly undcrllood. This miftaking muft be corre^Sed by faith and fpirituall wifdome. True it is alfo, we fometime feele more ftirring of cor- ruption in time of trouble for a while,then we felt before: but as Phyficke then expelleth burtfull humours when it workeih upon them, and makcth us complaine, as feeling them more then when they were let alone : fo doth Gods Pbyficke to the foule, even while it is driving out corrup- tionjit makes us feele and compla'ne of it more then ever. The like maybe faid of faith which we feele weaker during the time of triall : But ftriking the Torch, which fortheprefentfeemetht© put it out, maketh it blaze: Phyficke, which for the time weakens, doth tend to ftrengthen the body : fliaking the Tree which feemeth to loofc the roots, fafteneth them deeper j and the fame may bcfaidin this cafe. Iii||ftid:ions faith is tried, the fweetncffe of it is not fo nSKfelr, as it is latent, which makes us thinke it to be bronght exceeding low. The ftrcngth of the body is put forth in ceijflidls and burthens :fclt when we walke at eafe and liberty. A man may (hew moft ftrength in wrcftling, when to his ownc feeling he difcerneth moft weakneflc ; and fo it is in faith,when the fenfe is leaft, the power may be greateft. There is an afflicted ftrcngth, which cannot be felt great, though it be fo in truth : and there is an af ri- fled faith, which is not difcerned to be of that force of which indeede it is. But ftrcngth affliftcd, and ftrength decayed^ faith afflidcd,and faith bvcr^whelmed are much different. If rvheii m be exerciftd with many & long affltSiiom, 345 If want of fpirituall refrerhings doth trouble and brecdfcroiiplcinus, we muft remember that Phyfickc purgative and reftorative muft not be taken at one and the fame time : Toadmitofforrowes,buton condition that fpirituall confolation (hould'drowne the feeling there- ofjis asit were to wi(li fufferings without fuffermg.When God miniftreth for the prefervation or recovery of fpirituall health, it is the office of faith to receive the potion, and further the kindly working of it ; which cannot be done unleffe it give way unto, yea, ftirre up 4.odly forrow,and wreftle paincfuUy to drive out fuch lorruptiens, as God would have removed by them. During battell the Souldicr muft cxercife his skill , va- lour, and ftrength in repelling, fubduing, and puriumg the cnemiejhis re frefhfng comes when the fight 'is ended, and the fpoile divided. In the dayes of af- fiiiflion faith is confii(5ling with doubts , allurements, corruptions which Oiew thcmfelves 5 if we doe not feele thofe fwecte comforts of the Spirit, that our foules dcfirc , let us waitc with patience, till the vidory be ob- tained. , ,. 1 . And ifwe would i^irrc up our faith to believe and de- pend upon God in the dayes of great tribulations,when all ineanesofheIpefaile,we muft Firft, Lay open our forrowes before the 3^R c j and powrc out our complaint into his bofom«PC<»^^j how am I hefet with miferies ? How doe mjf forrowes increafe daily? I am the man that have feene affli^ion hy 4be rod of thine anger. ThoH hafi brought mee into darktieffe ^ but not into light. CMy heart fainteth^ my flrength falUth , my sk^nne u made old, mj fght waxeth Mmme^and all my bones are out of joynt. Thou hafi hed- geh mee about that Icmnot get out , and made my chaine heavy. My lovers and my friends fiand aloof e from my firoke.andmy nei^hboars fiand afarre off, Bnt they that feehe my hurt doe multiply ^ 'they jpcake mtfchievom things, and imagine deceit all the day long. J am the re- Z ^ preach Helps to /Itrre up faith in deep affiSthnswhen a/lmeansfaile, I. Pfal.y5.». Pfal.38. 10. Pfal. 2 a. 15. Lam.3,7. Pfal.38.11. prii.ssj. Pfal. 3. 1. 344_ Pfal. 25^Jo. PIal.zi.6. 'Pfal.jy.ii. Pfal, 4 8.10. Plal.88. 14. Pfal. lOfli. Lam. 3. 44. t. pfal. 3 8. 18 Hof 5•I^ Plal.40.11. Lam. 3. 4 a, 2 Sam. z^i 10,17. Job.40.4. Job 41.^. Pfal.49 ?. Pfal $1.1. Pfal.3f.a7. Pfal.$4*'4' How to live hj Fmh m time of\^d'verfitie. praachsfmetffthf def^ifed ef the people y the fong of the Drunkards, Falfewitftejfes are rifen up againji mee^ vcho lay to my charge things I never knew , and teare mee in pieces with their continnatl jlanders. In mine ahjerfity they rejoyce^ they gather themfehes together againfl tnee, they revile withoat ceaftng : they open their ntouthes wide agaln^ me, anl Jpare not to ^lajpheme thy T^nf?, tAs with a [word in my bones mi>}e enemies reproach mee, while they fay haily nnto me, where is thy ^od. Lord, all this u eome upon me, and yet thouflandeji. afarre off", and hidefl thy felfe front my trouble. Icryttnto thee, bat thou hearefi not ; thou eoverej} thy felfe with a cloftdthat my prayers Jhould not afcend. Secondly, Confeffc our finnes with hatred and godly forrow. The difquietnefle of my heart, and trouble of my flefh' arifeth from my finne : / will therefore declare mine ini^tiity , Twill be forty for my fnne : I will ac- knowledge my felfe guilty before the Lord. For innttme- rable evills have compaj[ed me dbont, mine intcjuities have taken hold upon me, fo that I am not able to looks ftp : they are more then the hares of my head, therefore my heart fai- lethmee. I have finned , and rebelled, and thou hafi not pared, Loe , J have finned, I have done wickedly ^ I have finned greatly , I have done very foohjhty, "Behold , J am vile ^^l^at Jhall I anfwer thee ? I will lay my hand up- on m^mouth, I abhorre my felfe, and repent in dufl and afhes, ThirdIy,Takeup our hearts for halting through un- belicfe, and call upon them to reft in the promife of di- vine aide^ afliftance, and deliverance, wherefore Jhould I feare in the dayes of evilly when the ini^mty of my heeles Jhallcompaffe mee about , When the mighty man doth boafl himfelfe in mifchiefe f The loving kj^ndnejfe of the Lord endureth at all times,- Hee will not forfake his Saints aljthbugh they be affii fled for a fcafon, God is my refuge , who hath pleafure in the pro^erity of his fef- vanti and will draw neere for my deliverance, and make hade when webe exehijediivilh manj mdlong afflicffor?s, hafte for my helpe, when lorrowes environ on every fide. When all fuccourfailes, hce careth for my foule : When my fpirit is co.itrite, and my heart wirhm me defolatc, he is at my right hand to fuftaine , yea , to fave my foule. He will hide his mctcifuU- Saint, un- till the calamity be over- paft. / am poore and needy , yet the Lord thinketh on tnee : I am funke deepe inio the mire and clay , but his hand fhall plucke me up. , Ihe will fet me before his face for ever. Marvellous' I things hath he wrought for his people in former times* He turned che Sea into dry land, and made way for them through the midft thereof. He led tl;em through fire and water, and by a ftreatchcd out arme brought them into a wealthy place. Is not our God from Ever- lafting, the Holy OnCj the fame for ever? His pow- er is infinite , his goodnefle incomprehenfible , his love as great towards his Saints now as ever heretofore. He will fend downc from heaven to fave m^e, he will de- liver me out of many waters. When I am henrimed in on every fide, the Lord will provide fomc way for my ef- cape : for he can doe more then I am able to conceive or thinkc. Thoti who hafi Jhewed mee great and fore tropi~ hies ^p7itlt quicken mee againe, and Jh alt bring mee «/> ^- gainefrsm the depths of the earth. When I was indbfed inthewombe, my diftteffe and d^gcr was ejxat, my ftrengrh Weake, my condition hopelcflb ; licfvOTieleffe I wasfaved by thy power, and by thy providence was brought alive into this world ; andiChould I now doubt of thy helpe and mercy, bccaufe in likelihood I cannot fee them ? My flejh and my .heftrt faileth: hut Qoi u the ftrengtUcfmy heartjandmy ponietn for fber. The depths of rnifery are the Lords fitted feafons to refcue his af- fii '-' ?■- ^-j \ - Tourthly, 345 Pfdl. Si. 1 1,19 Pfal. 34.18. Pral.J5.i7,i8 Pfal 40.17. pr.il. 41.1a. Pfal.77.i4,t f Pfa!.65,ii,ia Pfal.j7 J. Pral.71.iO. Pfal.ii.pjio, pral.7j.25. -C/.Sj.c,. Hi 4. pfai.80.7. Pral.jj.i6. Pfal.i4|.7j8« Kal. 55. 2,233. Pfal.3f.17. Pfal.40.1 1, Verfe 1 3. Pfal.8e.i4ji5 Ii5. Pfal.8^. 45. 5. Pral.56.45. Dan. 1 1. 1. i^^«? to live h J Faith in time cf Ad^jerfttf^ Fourthlyjmportane the Lord, anddiredl: thy fappli- cations before him. In the day of my tronhle Iwrllcaa upon thee, for thoH wilt Anjwermte, Heareme fheedih OLord ^y Jpirlt f^Heth, hide m.t thy face fom Je\ left I be like unto them that goe downe into the pit. Cmfe meetoheare thy loving kindne^e inthemormng.forinthee doeltrufl "Dehvermefrom mine enemies T I fiie unto thee to hide mec. Lord, horp long Tvilt thou looks fipm the mfertesofthyfervmt, and kfepe fUnce: refine my fonle from the. dejirtimon of the adverfary , n»y darling from theLtons: Withhold rot thou thy tender n$ ere ief from mee OLord, l^t thy lovirigkindneffe and thy truth cemi. nmllyprefervemee. Beple^fed, O Lord, to deliver me: OLord, mA^h^n to helpe mee. O God, the proud are'' rtfenag^nflme, md the affembliesof violent men have I fought after my foule, and h^ve mt fit thee before them Butthou, OLord, ma qodfullof compaffion and sra- ' ti9H4, Long- fuprtng and plenteous in mercy and truth : o turneunto mec^ andhave mercy upon mee , pve thy ftrenfth unto thyfervant, and fave the fonne of thy handmaide Mow long Lord, wilt thou hide thy filfe for ever ? /ha'u thy wrath burne /ike fire? Remember thy former lovine kmdneffcs which have beene of old : remember that I am but dud, and that my dayes pafTe away like a iliadow- remember the reproadi of thy fervant, wherewith lam reproacifcd, of them that dwell round about ^ where- with the ungodly and prophane have reproached thy pure Religion, and blafphcmed thy holy Name. Lord looke upon mine afflicftiop, and my tcares : for I am broueht ve- ry low. . . * ^ Fiftly,QiiickentbyrefoIutionto truft in the Lord, at all times, even when all other refuge failetb, and none fliewes himfelfe for tby helpe. what time I am in trou« ble Iwilltrud in God: for he Oiall rcdeemc my foule He IS the God of my falvation , who will fend delive- rance to his people in the lowcfl: extremity,, and vouch- lafe mercy to his chofen, above all they cxped and iookc for. frormfes of earthly blepngs, ^c. for,mmoft convenient ieafon. I cried unto the Loy^ in the day of my calarmty , and my grayer entredtnto hu tares : therefore wiU I truft in him as long as 1 live. Lord I will waite for thy falvation, eftabliii my heart in thy truth, that I be not moved. 347 Lam.3.j5,j5. 57» CHAP. VIII. 9Vhat it is to live hj faith tcHching the fromijes of earthly bleffmgs^ tempora/l projfertty, and good fucce^e iff the things that wegoe ai'Oftto. THc Lord our God , knowing that earthty blef- fings be {o neceflary for the maintenance of this life, that we cannot be without them , hath of his infinite bounty and free grace undertaken, and promifed to make competent provifion for his children ^ that being freed from the cares and troubles of thefc things below, they might with greater freed ome attend upon his fervicc, and with more chearcfulnefTe run tbe race of Chriftianity. O feare. the Lord yee his Saints : for there is no waMt to them that feare him^ The yonng Lions doe lacks ^^^^ T^j^^ hunger: hut they that fee ks ^^^ Lord Jhalt not want any good thing, Trufi in the Lord and doe good , Jo fhalt thou dwelt in the land, and verily thmJhaltJ^e fed. 'Delight thy felfealfoin the Lord, and hi Jhall give thee the dejires of thine heartr. The meeke Jhall inherit the earthy and Pj all delight themfelves in the abundance of peace. The meekf fjalleate andbefatiified. Forthe LordGod is a funne and Ihield : the Lord wiffgive grace and glory : ■ no good thing fPitlheypith'haldfrom them that walk£ uprightly. "Slejfed is every one thatfeareth the Lord : that walk^th in his waies. For thou jbah eate the labour of thy hands y happy fhalt thou be, and it JhaU be ivell mth thee, J will abunditntly bleffe -A-\., ' her Gadhathmade manypromifes of earthly blef- fi%!.' Plal. 54.9310. P{aL37.j^4. Verfe II-. Pklzi.z6. Pral.57.i9. Pfal.84.ii, PfJ.it8,i,x. ?48 Plal.i3Z.iy. ^Deut J. 16. 6.3. & 12.25, 28. Pro.ai.ai. Dent. J. 53, £xoJ.29.I2. DeUt.aj.55, Pfal.34.iz,i3 PlO.J.Ijl. V€rfei6. Pro. 1 4. 10. Pro.9.ii.& 16.27. Pfal.§M5. I King, 5. 14. |Exod.i5.i6,& Deut.7.1 f. Pfal.103. 3, pro. 3. 7, 8. & 4. 32. Efay 33.15,1^. Vcrfc Z4. Job. 17.9. PfaLap.i I. Deut.8.i8. Pfal.103.5. 'what it u to live bj Faith tpuching the herfrovijioni ImEfatufieherfosreiivithhead. Seeke jee firfi the ktngdojnecfg&d aKdkis righteonfnefe^ and all the fe x things fhdll be added unto ym. This is that which is fo oft repeated. * Th^t it may goe well with thee in the land^ tvhich the Lord thy God five th thee. In fpeciall the Lord promifeth length of dayes, Health ftrength, wealth, favour, peace, Joy,good fuccefTe,fafety^ good Name: andallthcfe not oncly to "the righteous themfelvesjbut to their children and pofterity. Tou Jhall vfAlke in all the roayes which the Lord jonr god hath com- mandsdyoH,th4t ye may live ^nd that it may be well with jou & that jMt may prolong jour dayes in the Undivhichyoufhal fofejfe. iyhatra4nishetbatdefirethltfe: andloveth many dayes y that he may fee good? Keepe thy tongue ff-om evill,and thy Itpsfrom^eakingguile, My fonne forget not my law.btit let thine heart keepe my Cemmandements-.Tor length of dayes And long life and peace Jkaa they adde to thee. Length of dayes u in her right hand;^ in her left hmdriches andhonoHr^Bj me thy dayes (hall be multiplied,^ theyeares of thy Ufejhalbe increafed. With long life wiU Ifatlsfie him ; andjhew him my falvationjfthou wilt diligently hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God^andwilt doe that which is right in hisfght^and wilt give eare to his CommandementSy and keeps all his 'na- tutes, I will put none ofthefe difeafes upon thee^ which I have brought upon the Egyptians/i^/- lam the Lfirdthat healeth thee, Feare the Lord and depart from evilly ItJhaU be health to thy navill, and marrow to thy Irenes. Flee that walketh righteoufly, andjpeaketh uprighrly, he that dt(hifeth thegaine ofopprefionsythatjhaketh his hands from holding of bribes, thatftoppeth his earesfr^m hearing ofhloud, ^ Jhuttejh his eyes from feeingeviR'.HeJhaa dwell onhigh, his place of de. fence flial hcthe munitions ofrockes.breadjhaR be given him, his waters Qidhe fure,^nd the inhabitant foall not fay lam ftcke The righteous fhall hold on his way, and he that hath sleane hands (hall befironger andftronger.The Lord wiff give Slrength unto his people; The Lord will blefe his people with pease. It is the L^rdthy God that giveth thee power to get frojnfesofexrthlj y'ej^.msj ^c, wenlthytbat he rhAj tflablijh his covenant which heo [ware unto thy Fathers, Honour the Lord with thy fubftance, tindwith theprfi fruits of aU thine increafe : So (hall thy barnes be filled tvith plenty ^and thy prejfes fhall hurji out with new wine. Riches and honour are vfith mee , yea du- rable riches andrighteonfneJfe.My frttite is better thengld^ and my revenue then chojcefilver. In the houfe of the righ- teomismuchtreafure, JSlejJedis the w4» that feareth the Lord that delighteth greatly in his Commandentents. Wealth and richc s fl;all be in his houfe : and his rightesfifkejfe endu- rethfor ever. If thou returne to the Almighty ^tkou /halt be built upytheufhali ftit aT»ay inicjuity far from thy tabernacles: Then fh alt thou lay up gold as dufi, and the gold of Ophyr I as the flonet of brosk'iS : yea, the tAlmi^hty fIjaH bee I thy deft nce^ and th 9H fh alt have plenty of Jilver. ^nd god is able to mal^ a fl grace abound towards yoUy that yee , a/- Tcvayes having all fuffciency in aU things ^may abound to every goodworke. With ^ /hatfoever hee doth Jhallprofper. ^ "Blefsd is the mm that feareth the Lerdy O'C, hii feede^all be mighty tifoti earth , the generation ef the upright [h:ill be bleffed, fVhatwanis hee that feareth the Lord ? himfljall he teach in the way that heejhall thufe, Hisfoule fhall drveli at eafe , and his feed.e Jhatl inker ite the earth. Though hand joyne in handy the wicked jhall not beunpunijhe&l^ but the fede ef the rightcoHt fhaU bee delivered. In the fe are of the Lord, is firer.g confidence: andhis children fiaH have a place of refuge. The lufl manwalkethinhi6 integrity: his children are b/efed af- ter him. Thefe and fuch like be the proirjifes concerning temporallbkliingSj which God of his infinite grace and love hath made to the faithfiill and their pofterity, that we might live by faith, quietly fubmitting our ielves to the good pleafure of God in thefe things, and cxpeding from him in due feafon fuch reliefe as {hall be moft expe- dient. This is necefTary ; for faith in thefe promiies doth kill covetous defires, diftrufttuil and diftrading, cares. Let joHrconverfatien bse without covetoufne^e j and bee content with fuch things as yee have. For he hathfaid, I will ne- ver leave thee, nor for fake thee, Man is privy to his want j of earthly bkffings , and will never ceale , with ex- ceilive care, diligence , and vexation to hunt after tliem, till he come to know that God will provide for him. When one hath great friends, which they are knowne to leaneupon, wenay of them. Such necde take no care, they know fuch and fuch will fee to them. On the con- trary, come to one who knowes no endoftoyling and caring,aske him, why will you thus tyre your felfe out.? He will anfvver, I muft needs doe it, I have none but my felfe frotnlfes of earthly blepngSy (^c, felfctotruftto. SoChrift followeth his Dirciples care- fulnefic to this doore, their unbeliefe, which did not let them confider our heavenly Father cared for them. No prefent eftate, f though never fo great) can free the heart from diftradion, becaui^itis fubjc(5l to decay and vanifh: we {hall never call the burden of care off our owne jElioul- ders, till we learne by faith to caft it upon the Lord, whofe eye is over us for good. ■ He will never renounce camallfupports, who makes not God the rtay of his foule for outward things. He will truft in the abundance of his riches, wifdorae, friends, or ! ftrcngthjthat makes not God his flrength. The heart of j man, being privy to his inability to fuftaine himfelfe, if he benotunderfet, willfeekeoutfome propj true or falfe, found or rotten, to leane unto. They will goe downe to ex^j-jf;?? for helpe, and ftay on horfes, and truft in Chari- ots, becaufe they are many^ and in horfemen,becaufe they are very flrong, who looke not to the holy one of IJraell, feeke not the Lord. Bcliefe in God brings good fucceflb. The Lord will be intreated to {howre his bleffings plentifully upon themj that put their truft in him. Believe in the Lord jour Cod^fo PMllyee he efidblijhed-.believe his Prophets fo (halje prober. Men are afhamed to falfifie the truft that is repofed in them : And (hall the Lord fruftrate the defire of them, that hope in his mercy. If we cleave not to the promifes of God made con- cerning tcmporall things , we fhal) adhere to the pro- mifes of hfe with le£^ affurance. Both promifes flow from one fountaine, even Gods everlafting love, are fta- blifhed in the fame mediatour ; and received by the fame j faith : yea the promifes of life everlafting (as more fpiri- j tuall and furtheft removed from fence) are in themfelves i more difficult to be believed : fo that cur afTurance of them cannot be greater, then is our confidence in Goi for the other which concerne this life, Co farre- as he feeth it to be for our goodj and the glory of his great namC; if I Pet J.J. 2. I^il. J1.7. 3. 2 Clii'O.io 20. I Chro.f.20 iChro, i5.7jS % Coi. 1. 10, 353 Pral.ii6,ii. Marke xo. 14. Pro. 10 ly. Pfal.6x 10. ' Pre,30,8j9. Thegtilyare allowed t« live hyfuithin tou- ehingthefe pro- mfei. I. Rom. 8.51. Efay 7.1 V. What it Is to live by Faith tMchin?^ the if we be inftrufled , cxercifcd , and aflaulted in both alike. Chriftians are oft aflaulted touching thcfe promifes,and many vertuous and godly men, not duly confidering and embracing tbem by fai h, arc much perplexed in chem- fclves.//«^' .."^^.-^ The A^s of faith in rcfpedl'of thcfe promifes- and bl^- iingsare. A a 2 Firft, 3iS$^ Lam 5.7-4. Pfal.x6.j,6. Ecclef.2,24, Verfe zQ, Prai.Si7.2. i?ro.|o.22. 4. P1^1.37.2f,af' The alJs effaiiB^ in rcjpe£l of\ thfepromifesA 55<5 whitt it is ulive by Faith tmching the Efay.|©.7. Firftjit prefcrveth from the ufc of all unlawful! mcanes, knowing that nothing can profper, which God approves not. The Egyptian yZ'/i// heipe in vaine^ and to no parpofe; \ therefore have I eryed concerning this. Their ftrength is j t9 fit Bill, when Ephraim farv his ficknep^ anci Judah Hofca.j.13.14 faw his wound : then went Ephraim ^0 the AfTyrian, andfeht to King Jareb ; yet could hee not heale you, nor cure pH of your wound. If a man be foundly perfwaded, that the blcfllng of God is all in all, he will ply that fare firfl: J and not undertake any thing, till he fee God wit- nelling unto him by his Spirits that he will be with him tobleffehim : which he cannot hope for, if the meancs ufed to compare and fecure any blefling or good thing, be indired and finfuU. Nay, to hope for blefled and good lucccflc in an cvill courfe is palpable and grofle Idolatry: what is it but really to acknowledge the Divcll ( whofe diredion thou followed for advantage} to be the Govcr- nourofthc world, and the difpofer of earthly things? then which nothing is more oppofite to lively faith. Faith fpcakcth on this wife, 'Better is a little with righteoHf' nefe, then great revenues without right • more comfor- table inrefpedl of in ward peace,tbe prefcnt ufc of this life, and continuance ; which maketh the Believer confult , what is /uft,not what is gainful!, or profitable ; what may be compaffed by honeft courfes, not what may be gained by fraud, deceit, coozenage, or other carnall dealing. A- gaine, faith taketh diredion of God in his word in all bu- finefles, being affured that his counfell onely is firme and ftable, and that courlc profperous, which is confonant to his revealed will . There arc mmy^devic^s in 4 mms heart, nevertheleffe the counfell ofth^^ Z^d, that /hall fiand. The Lordhingeth the counfell of the Heathen to naught: he ma- keth the devices of the people of none ejfeB. The counfell of the Lordfiandeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations. Carnall policies are difappointed, and Gounfels broken, but the diredion ©f the Lord it fball profper, Secondly, Pro»i5.8, Pro.i9.il. Pfal.jj.io, fromifesofemhlj Ueffittgs.^c, Secondly, Faith is pain ull, provident, and frugall, though not diftruftfuU, pinching, or niggardly. It (hakes oft idlencfle, obfervcs Gods providence, takes the oppor- tunity, husbands thriftily what he beftoweth, andordc- reth all a^ires with difcrction. He that refts moft confi- dent upon Gods blcfling for all good things of this life, will be moft diligent to fcek them by lavvfall meanes,and carefnll to prefer ve what the bountifuU hand of Godfhall minifter unto him. He that is filent,expcd;ing Gods helpe when mcanes faile,cannot fit ftill when meanes be at'hand, nor lavifli indilcrectly when his cup runneth over.Labour and providence be impoled of Godjwhereunto faith doth as freely fubmit it felfejCven wl'icn Gods blcflings do flow in abundantly, as it doth heartily wifh and exped fupply from God in the time of need. Thirdly, It maketh inquiry into the heart, turncth from evill, and feeketh the face of God earneftly. Con- fidence in God breeds fuf pition of our felvcs, left any fin (hould harbour fccretly in our bofome, or corruption get head to hinder profpcrity : fpeciallyifGod blcffeusnot according to promife, the firft workcoffaithistoran- fackcand fanne the foule narrowly, to find out and re- move whatfoever doth offend. I thought on my waj/esi andtHrned mjfeet unto thy tefiimonks, 'Before I was af~ fiiBed Ivfffftt afiray ; bnt now J have kfpf thy word. The counfell of Flephaz. to lo^ was good, if he had rightly applied it ; ^.Acquaint now thyfelfe with him, and bee at peAce ; thereby good Jhall fome unto thee. Receive , I pray thee, the law from his month, andlaynphi^ words in thine heart. If thou returne tc the ayflmlghtj ^thtfU Jhah be hmlt up, thoHjhalt put away iniqmtyfA-^i from thyTabemaeles, This found advice fairh digcfteth, and with muchferi- oufnelTe doth early with the whole heart- feeke the Lord, excrcife it felfe in the v^orftiip of God ^^ibourcth the re- formation of what is amiffe,and compcieth it felfe wholy to the prefcript rule of his Word. By faith we know., God will draw nigh unto us, if wc draw nigh to him ; Aa5 he 557 2. Pral.iip.y^. Vcrfe 6j. Iam.4.8,iO' I I Chi-o.4.io. Geri'z8.so,»5 B 5 ^ I ^^^^ ^^ ^ ^^ ^^'^^ ^fFmth tGU'chmg the I he will lift \x% up,if we humble our lelves in his fight j and j if God lift us up, it {hall goe well; ifhebe wichus, we Jfhall want nothing which may be for our good. This is the way of Faith, which cleavcthunto the Lord, andjiee- ' i keth the accoinplifhmcnt ot his promifes, as -God hath j promifed to fulfill them. 4. I Fourthly, It PciTeth up to pray without diftrulfuU, I fruitieffe, excelTivc care : It comtnitteth the cauie unto i Godi and makes fupplication to the Almighty. Oh that thou'vpcttldefi ble^e me indeed, and inlarge my coaji, and that thy hand might bee with mee, an^ that thou vpouldefi keepe mee from eviU that it may not grieve mee, if God roillbee with mse^ an:l yviii kee'pe me in this vpay that I (roe, and will give mee bread to eate^ and raiment to put on : So that I come againe to my Fathers houfe in peace, the» fhali the Lord be my God, It is the exhortation oiT^aptl, Phil.416. Bee carefull for nothing, but in every thingby prayer and fupplication with thankll'iving^ let your requefls be maie knowne »nto God. Now faith turneth precepts into pray- ers, and maketh requeft according to the will of God. Whi3t God requires, that faith petitioneth for,and in fuch manner. Fiftly, It feeth riches in God, fubniitteth tohis wife- dome, refteth in his love, and fo maintaincth a Chriftian in fome -meafure of coritentment. By .faith we fo em race the Lord, as that,in him wefeekeandfecwhatfoeveris neceffary to falvation, and pofleffe him as the portion of our lot and inheritance, who will keepebackenvthing from us, but what is hurtfull and pernicious. It Icaneth upon the everlafting providence of God, andpromifeth prefent fuccour and fupply from him, as in wifedomebe pfal iS.t, I knoweth beft, and of grace hath promifed. I havefet the Ffal.73.i3. { Lord alwajes before mee: that is, I conftantlyleaneupon ; the aide of God, and am faftened to his providence, be- \ ing confident, that when neceflity doth urge, hee will be I at hand to fuftaine my ioule,to miniftsr unto my neccflity, powerfully to aflift and comfort. :^ ' Sixtly, fnmifesef earthly blefJiftgs^Bic. 55f ' Sixtljfi Tn profpdit'y it kcepes^ the heart in an holy tem- per a nd difpofition ♦, (fiil. ) in humih'ty and meekneffe, free from carnall confidence and pride; and in tenderneffe and cdrfpalTion towards them that be in mifcry,cfpecially the Ghlipch, if fhc be in beavineffe. For the bleflings of GodjCmbraced by faith, fet an impreflion upon the fonle, anfwerabletotbofe properties in him from whence they flow. What he gives in grace doth workc the heart to humility and tender commiferation. Faith hath learned | Pral.<<2.n. I that power is of God, and that all his gifts are freely be- ftowed of mercy, without dcfert ; but mercy received doth both humble and mollifie the heart. The godly man having obtained mercy and grace from God, is againe ho- pral,86.i, ly,piousjkind and mercifull to others.It is the commande- nient of God, Thou peak hot mak^firong thy heart^norjhm Deut. i <,y^ fip the bowels of companion f'om thy needle brother:'But CVCV' more the frame of a believing heart is correfpondcnt to the will and plealure of God : for faith fets the ftampc and Image ofGod upon the foule, ' Moreover, itdifpofeih the heart to thankfulnefle and obedience : for it prefervethfpirltuallemptineffe, which givctb a fweetrcHifh to the mercies of God : and exclu- ding all boaftiirg in our felves, ftiTreth up to glory in the Lord, and willingly to devote our felves unto his fer vice,? from whom we have received whatfoevcr we en/oy. What Jhall Ircncler unto the Lord for all hii mercies towards I Pfal.ii^.JSjXj mee ? I will take the cht> offahation and call ttpon the Name of the Lord. Men looke for thankes forafmall kind- neflej for a tolcen, a dinner- if they write but a letter, fpeakc a word, take a. Journey in our behalfe : Faith rcades the name of God in all his mercies, and ferioufly calleth them to remembrance, what then can it doe Icfle then magnifie the name of God for all his goodnefle ? The mercies of God toa believing heart, are as manure jt9 Ibund and good foyle,which maketh it more fertile.Sa- than himfelfe will confefle, that God is Ipecially to be fervcd in the daycs of prbfpcrity, for when God asked A a 4 him, 3^0 Pfal.116.5, A^s.f.^x. Pfal.jj.i5. 8. what it Is t0 live hy Fdth touching the bim, Hafi thou ctnfiieredmy fervant Job, 4 jftji msm^r^c. He rcpUcth, ^oth ^(hfeare God far naught ? Hafi thou not mftde an hedgt about htm ? and faith doth both re- member man of his duty, and pcrfwadc him to be fo much the more fcrviceable and obcdicnt,as the mercies of God are powred upon him more plentifully. Iwill rvafl^ hefore the Lord in the land of the living. When the Churches had reft throughout all /We-^i, and Galileey and Samaria, they were edified ^ andwalJ^ftginthefeareofthe L*rdy and in the comfort of the Holy Ghop, were mftltiplted. Seventhly, It pra} eth as earneftly for the fandification of profperity, and Gods bl effing upon the meanes, as for the meanes thcmlelves if they were wandng. The more we profper,the more earncft be the prayers of faith. For of our felves we have no power to wield agoodeftate well : nor ability to preferve and kcepe it. An high eftate is fubjecfl: to many ftormes and tenipcfts : in greatcfl: eafe we lie open to mpft temptations. In the hot Summer men quickly catcjrcold : $c if we pray not earneftly when we profper in the world, we (hall coole in grace. Earth- ly bleffings be fo fraile, and we ofour felves fo weak e, that the more we have,the more we ft and in :eed of Gods gratious affiftance and fupport. The Creatures thcm- , felves have no power to hclpe, can profit n thing unleflc God put forth his hand to blefle them for our ufe This makes that the requefts of faith be not formall and per- fundorie, but efFedluall, fervent, arifing from a true con- fideration of the wcaknefle and impotencie of the crea- ture to fuftainc and uphold us. And thus to live by faith in the abundance of all things makes way for patience, contentednefle, found peace in the depth of mifery,when we be left naked and dcftitute of all humane aide. For if when we enjoy meanes, we leane not upon them, but up- on the Lord ; when they are taken away, we fhall not fall, our ftay remaining. \ ." i. ]y - j; Eightly, It makes beavcnly-mindcd intheufcand pof- feffion of a profperous eftate. As it receivcth all earthly ^^ blclfings fromifes ofemhly bleffings^B>:c, tdeflings from God, as pledges of his fpeciali lf>ue, and pare of their childes portion : fo it windcth afid puIlQrh up the foulc to God againc, Looke what love-tokens are to linke the hearts ot welwillers, and bring them toge- ther,or to pre£ervc,renew jand incrcafe afFciaiifiD • Nor doth faith onely forcfee danger ,but prepare for it. The wife manfeeth the -plague and bideth himfetfe, The be- liever hath learned by duecontideration,how wanting he is in wifedome,and weakc in ftrength toftand when God trieth j and fo. renouncing his wit and ftrength, he fiieth unto God, and holdeth him, as he who hathbeenc, is, and muft be for ever his falvation ; and looketh unto Chrift ' the Author and finiiher of our faith, who hath received commandement of the Father, that he fhould not oncIy call us, and bring us into the ftatc of grace,but alfo raifc us Hp at the laft day j who is that great God and Saviour,who will fromfes ofe/trtbly .hlefflngs^BitC: will keepe his from every evill workc unto his heavenly kingdomc. This matter may be cxepplified in feme particular, fcil. how \yc are to. live by faith in the ufe of mcate and ;drinke, ■ '. :::,■':;<■..;. .«./.'.: Firft.By faith we learne out of the Word of God^^who have lonne-like iiitcr-eft and title unto the crcatures^what creatures are fanflified unto our ufe, and how each man muft {an<5lifie tlicm unto himfelfe by a reverent and holy ufe. As that thf perfpn imiitbe in covenant, refting.upon Chrifl: for falvation, and giving himfelfe unto the iludie, andfinc-cre unpartiall pradlife of holinefic ; the food muft be lawfully gotten, provided with wife refpedl of our pliceand meanes, without diftracling care, orexquifitc curiofityand niccneffej received with thanksgiving, as from Gods band, and ufed as in his fight and prefence,fbr iuch Qnds and purpofes as he hath appointed. Secondlyjt receiveth them not as the fruit of cur fore- .caft J labour, or defert,but as gifts of * Gods bounty,yea,as gifts 0^^ the gratious covenant, proceeding from the free love of God. For in the covenant ofgvace God profnifctfa not onely to write his law In our hearts, and- to forgive our fins, butalfoto conferretemporall blelTings, as they fhall he ferviceabie to us in our journey towards Heaven. Men that make a great purchafe^ dcfirc to hay e f ome part m prefent poffe^pn : apd our gratious Gpd,making pro- mife of eternall happinefie, doth give earthly blelfings in hand, as pertaining to that heavenly pofl eflion, which we fliall enjoy hercafter-Now as God gives temporall things to his people in covenant, fudoth faith receive them as tokens of fpcciall good-will and favour in Jefus Ghrift,in and through whom of free grace, f on ne-like right and title to the creatures isreftored, which by fin ne and difo- bedience was forfeited. And thefe confiderations ftrike the heart with revcrence,infiame it with love,andraifc an holy regard and care not to abufe this grant of mercy, breeds an acknowledgement of our unworthineflc of any . mercy.} ^^. H91V 1 6 lively ia-th ittthevfe of meat e and dn'nlie. " * I. iTira.4.4,5. Titiis.i.i J. 2. Theffj.!!. 3. Prafao4.3i. ^& K4?.iy. HoC2.s8,i9. £zek.57.i4,25 H.:b.3.i.&2,M 3^4 what it istd live by Faith teuchini^ the Gcn,ja.io Dcut.8.3. Match.4.4. P£al.i«4.i$ Hof.4.10. Micli.6, 143I5 Pfal.xo5.i 5. iTitn.4.4. Beyi annot. maj9r.in i.Tim 4.5- Hofea. 2,9. Calvin,in Pfal 8.Verfe.8 hBtlkr.ihii. mercy, admiration of Gods provifion, and contentation with the lead: blefling ot God, Thirdly, By faith wc are taught, that man liveth not by bread only , but by the providence of God,and his blefling upon his ov/n ordinance,. It is not the nature of the thing it felfe {imply to nourifli ; if Gods blefling be not upon it^it can afford no rerrefhing.Breadftrengthensjwine comforts the heart by his ordinance and application of them to that ufe : but the blefling is not in the creature, it comes from above. Bread nouridieth when it is Gods hand or meancs I to confer ftrength and vigour : but if he plucke away his hand, it is but a dea^^e nut. Thou maift eate, and not be fiU ■ led ; drinkc, and not be fatisfied. Thus it is noted of the Ifraelites, The Lord fed them with Msnna, but fent lean- ncfl^e into their ftules. This perfwafionjfinking dccpe into the believing heart, takcthit off the creature, and lifteth it unto the Lord in earneft and pertinent prayer, that he would of his grace vouchsafe unto us> as leave to ufe his creatures, fo his blef^ fing upon them,that the food we receive may do us good, we feeling the nourifhingvertue thereof, and that with J ay and cheercfulneflc. The prayer of faith,for Gods blef- fing upon the creatures, when they are fet before us.fliould be no lefle earnefl:,then for the mercies themfelves if wan- ting.For there is no more poflibility in meate of it felfe to nourifli without Gods blefling, then it is for man to live without meate. Fourthly, It teachcth to be heavenly-min'3c(^jlabouring to taftc Gods goodneflc, anc^ feele his gratif^us prefcnce with our fpirits at our fweetelt fea'^s. And this k ^he beft fawce to all meates, which riveth ttethe dsindeft reUifli. ^ When wc fit downe to meate, we come to a lively Ser- mon of Gods bounty and love : for the bread we feed up- * on is not ours, but the Lords, all the provifion are gifts of his mercy in Jelii > Chrift. And the more fenfible the crca- ^ tures arcjthe more pleafant and delightfomc to our palate; | the more fiiould we be affcd:ed with the fenfe of Gods love and favoar. Fiftly, ' fromifes of earthly HeJ]l»gs^^c, 3^5 Fiftly, Faith workcth the heart to fobricty and mode- ration, watchfulneffc, and fearc left it fhould be enfnared and drawnc away with thefc delights. To fobricty in af- feding, and in ufing earthly things ; To fobricty in thought, that we fufter not the mind to be taken up with cogitations, what we {hall eate next, how we may grati- fic the palate ; Sobriety in defire, that we long not after dainty raeate; for fuch longing effeminates the minde,en- genders and ^czds pafTion, and makes way to hardnefle of heart ; Sobriety in receiving them, for the flrengthening of nature, and not to the dulling of our fpirits. For faith raifeth the heart to more fpiritua/1 delights, and guardeth the appetite, that it range not immoderately after fenfuall things. The word of grace teacheth to live foberly, and faith receiving this word workcth fobrietie in earthly things, refrefliing the foulc with fpirituall fwcetnefleSj and watching againft intemperate chcri- fhings, that they winne not ground. As a man, that hath tooke in the tafte of the bell creatures, cannot forth-with feed on that which is courfe,meanc,no way to be compa- red • fo a Chriftian, who by faith hath tafted the love of God, which is better then winejthc comforts of the word, which are fweetcr then honey to the mouth,he cannot af- fe(ft Cas fometimes before he did) thofe fenfuall delights, which carnall men (who know no better) follow with greedinefTc.If earthly delights creepe upon us,it is bccaufe the cxercifc of faith is negledled,which muft confcionably be renewed againc. Moreover,a Chriftian believer comes to his Table with an holy Jealoufie, remembring that a fnare is laid for him in every creature. Sathan is a cunning fowler, who hath his baits laid Secretly to catch us, where we leaft fufped. The Snake lurketh in thefaireft grade : and the moft dan- gerous grins are fet in our lawfnll liberties. And through neglcd to keepe up our watch,thefe oft take,when others j milTc. Moreperifti through the abufe of things lawfuil, then by the pra(aifc of what is fimply unlawful!. They arc Titus. 2. 1 I. Cant. 1,2. Pfal. ii9.7t_, lOJ. Pfal.j^^. Jer.?i.i4. Piai.63.3,5. lude Vetfe 1 1.\ •iSb.i.f* Whktit istQlive hj Faith touching the Pf0.2|.Ijt,3. 6. Deut»8.io. I Tim.4.4. are fpots in cbe feafts of Cbarkicjwho feed without fcarc 1 Eating, drinking, building, matter of marriage,the world fliall b^drowned inthefe, when Cbritt comes to Judge- j tnent. How ix^ny times do tlie befi: offend in lawful! ' things ? The pleafurcpjWe take in thefc thingSjhow irifcn- fibly doth it ftcale the heart away from fpirituall delights? how doth it indifpofc the frame of the fou'e to heavenly cxcrcifes ? how doth it cherifh wrath, and fcfter unbrid- led paflioas ? Dainty meatcs are very dangerous and dc- ceitfull : for the fenfible delight they gjve, whereby the appetite is inordinately moved after them, doth prefle dovv^nethe foulc, that it cannot mount aloft in fpirituall contemplation : Thefe evils faith doth wifely forcfee and watch to prevent. Sixtly, It lifteth up the foule in thankefgiving. Our Saviour bleffed the Table as well by praifing God for his mercyj as by prayer for a blcffing. The creatures are not ours, but the Lords ; we mufl: not meddle with them be- I fore we have craved leave ; and when we have made ufe of them for fupply of our ncceflity, we rnuft not forget to j returne praife. If men borrow oughc of their neighbour, when they bring it home,they forget not to give thankcs. j Great is the mifery of man if he want thefe outward comforts : and the greater our mifery withour them, the more incomprebenfible is the Lords mercy in Supplying our neeeflities. The providence of God in miniftring dai- ly food is no lefle wonderful!, then was his feeding of j Ifr^el in the wilderneffe with Manna and Quailes from \ Hcaventfor as we are not fed as they were/o are wp pre- ferved from their neccflitj/. That the earth fhould yceld her increafe for our daily fuftenance, fb as we fecle no ex- tremity, is i t not as great a blcfling, as to be fupplied from Heaven,when we are broughtinto diftrefle ? who would i not chule rather never to be ficke,then to recover by mira- cle? what man would not rather enjoy the conftant bene- fit of eye-fighr, then to be reftored after long blindnefle ? Befides, they be not {imply favours which for the prcfent fuftainc 1 fromifes of earthly hlef/t/j^s^Scc, IH ruftainenatur(^, butcthcy are focnc finall pittance of our , childs portion,pa wnes of our heavenly inheritance : which doth addc much unto their fweetnes. If friends be abfent, a letter, a token ferves much to maintaine lo'?e and kind- nefle: nowthefe be fomeof thofe love- tokens, which our heavenly Father fendeth unto us, that he might draw our love unto him. ' Seventhly, Faith is frugall> companionate, induftrious. After wc have beenc refrefhed, itfufFers nottheraeate, which remaineth, to be loft, but referveth it for good ufe. At greater feafts it is mindfullofthe poorc ; at ordinane meales it remembers the affiidion of lofcphy regardeth the worke of the Lord, and confidereth the operation of his hands. For the mercies of God, received by faith,dbb leave an imprcflion of his mercy upon thefoule: andfo our compaflion towards others is increafcd as the mercies of God are multiplied upon us. Daily refreftiing renueth the continuall remembrance of our infirmities, and beget- tetb a lively fenfe of the mifcries of them that want and ftand in neede. And when vigour of Minde and body is re- paired,it Ictteth us about the worke and bufinefTejWhcrc- unto wc arc appointed of God. God gives none food to live idle. Men looke for worke from them to whom they give meate,drinke,and wages : and fhall not we labour in the worke of God,who live daily on his allowance. - CHAP. IX. fVbat it U to live by faith touching the Common k- msntt : which God hath given for dire^ion efoHr lives J according to which Vfie ought to rpalke. IN the word oi grace the Lord calletfi for'univei'fall;vo- luntary,(incere,uniforme,conftant obeditnce •, and pro- mifeth both to inable his Children to doe wliatisplca- - fi"S> ■ 7v lohn.ft.ia. f.tilrfi.. 36S TheL&rdcaUi '. [or willing^ [ chearejuU^vni' \ 'verfM^vnf dined conjiant obedi- i cnce. Gen; 17. 1 i Exod.ip. J. Deut.5.»9-ci ' 6.a. " j Deut.6. J 7. I Deut.23.i. Io£h.i».f.& 13.8 & 24.14 ; Pfal. 10^.5, Luk.i.74,7T- Pro.13.17. what it is to live bj Fdth touching the fing, and to accept of their willing, though weakc fer- vicc. The firft of thele branches is apparant and well Jctiownc to them that be any whit exercifed in the word ; the fecond hath beene proved at large already : neverthc- leffe that u eakc Chriftians might have in readincffe fomc grounds of faith in thefe particulars, it will not be fuper- fiuous to point to fome paflages of Scripture where they may fee them confirmed. That Chriftians are bound to ferve God willingly and chcarefiilly without con- ftraint, univerfallyinholineflTeandrighteoufnefle, unfai- nedly as in his fight^all the dayes of their life, conPtantly m all eftates unto the end, thefe few texts may befufficitnc to prove. I am the Almighty God, tvalkf before me, and bee thpHperfeEi, If ye yo'tll sbey my voice indsed^ anikee^emy covenant^ thenyeejhall be a peculiar treafure unto mee above aUpeeple. O that there werefuch an heart in thetn^hat they rponld fears me, and keepe my commandements aiwayes, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever. Tati Jha'd diligently keepe the Commaadements of the Lord your God.JfthoH fkalt he arhen diligently unto thevoiceofthe Lard thy God, to obferve and to doe all hu Qommandiments \ which I commani thee this day, the Lord thy God wiSfet thee on high above all the nations of the earth. Take diligent heede, to ao the ccmmandement andthe law, which Mofes-^^^ fervant of the Lord charged yoH, to love the Lord your God, and to walki i^ alhis waies,andto k^epe his (^ommandements , and to cleave unto him, and to ferve him with all your hearty and with allyourfoule.Blefedzxz diey that keepe judgement^ and he that dothjaflice at aH times. To this end are we de- livered out of the hands of our enemies, that wee might ferve him without fear e, in holineffe Oftdrighteoufnejfe before him all the dajes of our life. Be thou in thefeare of the Lord all the day long. And looke what fervicc the Lord doth expeft and call for,that he will enable his people in covenant to performe, what man is he thatfeareth the Lord,him wiH. he teach in the way that he Jball chufe. The Lord thy God will circumcife thine Commandementsi^c, ^klnc heart:, and the heart efthyfiedc'y (ft lo'i'e the Lord, thy God with aUthj heart and wit h allthyfoulq^ that thou maiH ■live, Mttdthotijhalt return e^ and obey the vQjce of the' Lor d^ i -d- doje^aRhiscommandsments vehichlcpmmand thee thii day. j4nd Itvill give them an heart fo kffovo me^tkat lam the Lord^ a>idtheyJh(iUbemypopie,ahdIwill ife their G&d-^ f&r they Jhjtlireturne unto me with. their tvhole heart., j^ndl ■pcill pftt a netvfpirit' within you , and I will take the flony heart out of their fie/h ^ and rviligive them an heart ofjie/h. IwiSfave them out of their dvoeBng f laces , vpherein they have finned^ and will cleanfe them , Jo fiall they bee my •people^ and I will be their Go I, And David my fervant Jiall be kj»g over them, and they fitall all have one Jljeep- iheaxd: they fhall alfo walks i» «?/ judgmentf, and ob- \ferve myjlatutes and dee them. In that day fing yee unto '-her. A -vineyard of red wine. I the Lord doe ki^pe it, -and will water it every moment : le/l any hurt it, Twill l^efe it night and day . Surely (hall one fay , In. the Lord h3.ve J right eoufne^e and Hrength^Thofe that be planted in the houfe of the Lordy^allflourifhin the courts of our God. Tkey fl?4ll .fiillbrtn^fofthfrnite in old age ; they l^jallbefatandpmri' fhing, Sinne fhall not have dominion over yoH^ Now ^ we are delivered from the law^that being deadwherlnwe were held, thatwefljouldferve in newjtes of Spirit, and not in oldnes of the letter, ./ can doe aU things thrtugh Ghrifi whithfirengf thenethme, «'•'*■' l '..;'•'■ ■ The obedience of the faithfuli,which tbrough the pofw- ct of grace they performers weake & iinperFe(5t,but plca- fing and acceptable unto God. TheLordtakethpleafure in them that fear e him:in thofe that hope in his mercy, The- Lord .taketh pleafure in his people : he will be auiifieth^ mee^e with falvation.Jn every nationhe thatfearetk God and workfth 'righteoufneejfe,is accepted of him. Thc'Lotdby Afofes did often times tell his peoplcthat they oflPering up their facri- fices, fuchas he commanded, they ftiould be accepted : which is often repeated by the Vvo^hzts.Thou-fhdtt make a flate of pure gold^ and grave upor.itMVQ thee^grAvings of a ' ~ ' B b Jfgft^fi 3^^ Verfc 8. Jer.24.7. ^^^^.it-HiH- irayi7.£,j. Hay 4 J. 24.^, Pfal.pz. 1^,14; Rom. ^.14. Rom. 7.6. Phii.4:i3. " 'i The, €hrij}iani ohediente u im- perfeSi,butf lea- fing. Pro. 12.11, I Pfal.i47.11. ■ Pfal. 149,4.,! Lerit 1.3,4, ' & zz.ti.Sc zj. 3T Efay and put not forth it felfc for a time. And when a-Chriftianknowes not, whether he {hall have ftrength to doe what God requireth ; nor whether God hath given him any promife, tl at his burden {kail be made light, and that Chriit will bearc the greateft part of it for him;it muft needs be very tedious and trcublefome; it will occafion riiany f cares and doubts, deadnefle, and , unchearef ulrtefie. This killeth tlie h^art of right good Chriftian'-, when they are ignoraiu:, or nor throughly informed, that God will make them able and fit for fp great a worke, as the lead ing of a godly life. But if they havte this faith as a foundation to uphold them, they fhallfoonerwade through their doubts , andgtow oiit of their feares , as knowing that God will bfe ever with them for their affiftance. Wlio doth not know, that when fome certainty of falvation is obtained, yet for allthat, iriafmuchasit is but wc-ake', they have many heart-griefes for tbis,tbat they fee they have a: wearifome pilgrimage to goc thbrdW , and little knov\ ledge anjd perfwafion of any greatguiding of them through all the I l^earesanddifficulticsof it? A Ghrlftian that hath this 1 Ut-.vil ; : • confidence! Commandements, drc. 373 confidence, that God will ftrcpgtbcnbim to every good woikejhcfliali goe about it with heart and cbearcfulnesj he fliall be encouraged to pray as his ncceffity fhall give caufc ; he {ball be kept from fainting and difmaiedncffe, when his ftrengtb is^not very great ; and rile up againe when he is fallcn.But if he be not well grounded in belie- ving, that God will build him up more ftrongly from day to day, and perfed the good worke in him which is be- gun, he fhall very much ftagger and goe backe. If a chiefe & maine poft in a building be wanting, will not the whole houfe be foone (liakenjfo if a Chriftian,who muft reformc his life, goe about it, not refting upon the grace of God in Chrift to be made able, he may be fare he fliall want a maine helpe hereto, even that which may fliake all that is fet up. Sundry true-hearted Chriftians, very Confcionable in their converfation , be yet much difcouraged by reafon of the infirmirics of their bcft duties, and have little com- fort in any thing they doe, becaufc they queftion what ac- ceptance their poorc fcrvicehath with God. And though they defire to pleafe him, willing in all things to live ho- tieftly ; yet tlill looking upon their frailties, they hardly admit any comfort, becaufe they come fo farre (hort of what is required. Whereas, if they were well inftrudled and afliired of this, that although, by reafon of thcirxor- ruption dwelling in them, they can never offer up any fa- crifice to God without blemilli and fpot (for which God mightre/efl:all,which they offer unto him) yet offering them up in the Name of Chrift they (hall be accepted and rewarded ; this would put life and courage intothcm,and make them performe all holy duties with more cheare- f ulnefle and conftancy, to the glory of God, the comfort of their foules, and the good encourage aient of others. Confidence in God to be accepted, what tedious difputcs would it remove? What temptations would it cut off? Whatdifcouragemcnts would it trample under fecte? W hat ftrcngth, vigour, refolution and fbrwardnefTe in B b 3 wcl-doing Heb.13.18. 374 Chifiianf are aUdived to be- lieve thit God I roillcr.ahleto \ obedience. Jer.53.59j 40. Rom.S, 14. Verfe 2. Exod.4. iz. I Ghi-o.a8.z©. Jo{h.i.9. |^^4^ it is to live b.j Faith touch f^g the wcl-doing would it noari(h and conferve ? The fliarpeft fpvirrc to incite unto, and encourage to goe forward in the workes oiholineiTc , is affi^mccol favourable accep- tation. ' . :-'nVA ; .. ■ -^i ;. Every Chriftian is allowed to believe , that God will ftrengtben him by his grace to waike in obedience , and make him able, through the hearing of the Scnp:ures, to caftoffhisoU converfation. Por God hach promifed m Covenant, that he will reach them the way that they fhall chure,§uide them with his cye,and put his fearc into their hearts, that they fl-jall not depart from his Commande- ments.The Spirit ofgraceis promifed, and given to all true and unfained Believers , to leade them into all truth andholinefle. As many as be the children of God, they are led by the Spirit of God ; and the law of the Spirit of life, in Jefus Chrift , hath freed them from the law of (in and death. The Lord, wh:nhe fendeth forth his fervants upon any meffage or bufineflc, doth evermore promife, to be with them, to aide and aflift them in the" execution of ix» Thus the Lord promifed to Mofes , igoe, and I will be vptth thy mouth, andteAch thee rohat thoajhaltfaj. Thus cur Sa- viour to his Difciplcs, Loe^ T am with yen alwayes , even to ithee)tdofthewor/d. And thus Dalheinthy truth: finite my heart to feare thy Name, Leads me in thy truth, and teach me : for thoH art the Godofmyfalvatier^ on thee doe I tvaite all the day. Holdup my goings in thy paths that myfoetHepsflip ?i&t. Teach me thy ivay, O Lordy and leadme in a plaine path l>e- caufe of mine cnenties. The faithfiill have bound themfelves, by covenant and oath, to keepe the righteous judgements of the Lord. / havefrvorne^C^ I reiH performe it ,that Iwill keepe thy righte- ous judgements. But they came not to this covenant and oath, a^ trufting in their owre ftrength, but in afltirance of divine ailiftancc ; as the Prophet prayeth , / mil keepe thy iiatuteSy Of or fake me not utterly. Incline my heart nnto thy teflimonies^andnottocovetoufne^e, Ordermy fieps in thy tverdy and let not any iniquity have dominion over me, Afake thy face to fhine upon thy fervant , and teach mee thy fla- tutes, -Adrim^ God will pcrfe(5l: the faving worke, which heliatlfi be- gun in any of his children: for the gifts that flow from his etcrnall and free graceare without repentance. God, who calleth us according to his purpofe, is faithfull, who will alfo confirme us unto the end, that we may be blame- leffe in the day of the Jiord Jefus Chrift. 7<««/ faith, he li- ved by faith in the Sonne of God , Ijy whom he was ftrcngthened with ability to performe whatfocverwas re- quired of him.Not withftanding all the hope of helpe that -he had, yet he complaineth of the rebellion of his flefli, which did mightily refift the Spirit in him : But ftillhc -Was confident in the promifc of God,that he fliould be de- livered from every cvill worke , and prefer ved unto the' ^ B b 4 hea-\ 37S PraI.Si9.}2jj3 Vetfe I J. Pf2i.86. II. Pral.af.y. Pfal.i7.y. PIal.17. II. i King. 23. 3. I'fal. 1 19,106. Nehei«.iai.a9, Pfal.iip.g. Verfe 36. Verfe, ij^j Verfe j 3 jr. 1 Cor. 1. 8,9. Phi (.J. 6. 2 Theil.j. 24, G3I.2.20. Phil. 4. 1 1. Rom. 7, 1$, aTim.4.18, 37^ ^{istf faith touehing obedi' ence Tcquired, I. Pfal. 11^.97. 98,99. Pfal.u9.14* 2. 1 1 Joh. 5. 4. Phil. 3.5. Matth.13.44. what itistoUvt by Fdth touehmg the ^avcnly kingdomc. Now in all this T««»/had no peculiar prerogative above other Chriftians :buc what he cxpcdcd from God, they may all hope for. The adls of faith touching that obedience, which wc owe unto God in Chrift, are thefe or the like. Firft, It makes a man wife to difccrne what is lawhill, good, and feafonablc, both in rcfped: of the worke , the meanes,and circumftances of ir.'i><«^'f^3f faith, he was wifer then his Enemies , then bis Teachers , then the Anci- ent : and he renders the caufe thereof, from the worke of his faith; for thy rcfti monies are (fz^^rr rvith me^ they are mj meditation y2X\d the«s^« of mj counfell with whom I advife. Secondly , Itcurbes and bridles inordinate pa(fions» and overcomes all impediments, temptations, difficulties and allurements to the contrary. Tkis u the vi^oYj T»herehj tvee overcome the voorld ^ even our faith. For faith being wel-rooted , pofi'cffing the heart, and having its force united by clofe rcpofall therein, commands every delight, affedion or pleafure of our foulcs, and breakes the violence of every inclination contrary to fuch motion I as it fuggefts ; feeing no hopes can be equall to the reward I which it propofeth to the conlUnt and rcfolute, no feares comparable to the terrors which it reprefents to the neg- ligent or flothfull followers of fuch courfes as it pre- fcribes. What? that faith fets an incftimable price upon the pearle of the Gofpell, accounting all other things as droffe and dung in comparifon ; which caufeth a free and advi* fed renouncing of allintereft in the world, the fleftj, and all their appurtenances, for afliirancc of it , with as great willingncflfe as good hasbands forfake bafe teneroents,and hard-rented leafcs, to compafTe fome goodly royalty and large poffeilions , offered them more then halfe for no- thing. Againe, faith fightcth againft temptations and inticc- ments untofinne'by the power of Chrift, which cannot be van- Common dements-, (^c. vanquilhed. Sathan and the world are too ftrong for us, ftanding in our owne might : but by the grace of God, leaning upon his power, we reraainc invincible. -The ftrengthofnauirc is corrupt, feeble, and defiled through finnc^and therefore the truth which it taketh hold of, it hathnotefiR'rtuallj'. But faith hath joyned with it the in{l-)iration of Gcd, and the power of the holy Ghoft, and th-reforeit taketb hold- of the truth cfe(5tually. Wherefore this difference is not in the truth it felfe, but in the meane and inftrument whereby we cm- brace it. Hereof it comraeth, that by faith we are changed , but in the other cafe we remaine the felfe- fame that we were before, A clcarc teftimony of this we have in the Gofpell. Chrift fet forth to the young-man , what he fhould doe to obtaine falvation ; but when he heard, be was not perf waded to obey » but went away forrowfull. Contrariwife Matthev?^ fo foone as he was called, embraced the fame with To great faith, that he left his money and Cuftomer-flnip , and ftraight-way followed Chrift. And ZAcheta when he had heard of the Lord, that he would turne in unto him, he not only received him into his houfe with a glad heart, but alfo offered immediatly to diftribnte halfe bis goods to the poore and to reftorc foure-fold,if he had defrauded any man. Indeed paflions are not fo bridled, nor corruptions fo killed that they doc not ftirrc,& rcfift the worke of faith : But the force and power of them is fo farre fnbducd, t'^at they fliall not raignc,or hale us ordinarily to that which is cvill. Whatfoever inordinatencflTe faith can efpicit doth prefcntlycondemncbcforethe throne of grace, and en- deavour the killing of it hy the power and efficacy of ChriRs death, which it doth happily effect in mcafure, and by degrees* Haft thou then becne long kept under of fbmc violent paffion, ftrong corriiprion, or cuftomary vice, againft which thou haft rcfolved and refolvcd, but not prevailed or gotten vidory ? Get thee to Chrift, and by 377 Matth.ig. Luke ip. 8 22. 378 a ret I X John 4. 4.4- Wh^ii istolivthj Faith touching the by faith thou fhalc draw vertue from him to care thy, k- firmities. Dietothyfclfe,renounce:tl~c broken reed of thine owne free-will, which hath fo often deceived thee: and put all thy truftin the grace of Chrift, and it will cru- cifietheold man^ and give him his deaths wound. Be weakc in thy felfe, and Ctrong ixi the .Lord, and through faith thou rhalt be nx)re then conquerour. Digge up the fallow ground of thy heart, that the word of the King- dome may take deeper roote in ir,raife thy foule to an ho- ly admiration of the promifes of life , ftirre up thy felfe to cleave and adhere firmely to the grace of God:as faith in- creafcth , the power of corruption will languilh and dc- creafe. Admirable is the efficacy of faith we 11 planted in ■ the heart, it cafteth downe I'trong holds,and brings every imagination into fub/edion. Thirdly, It inableth to obey : for it purifieth the heart, feafoneth every faculty of foule rcafona:bleand fenfuall, qualifieth and.tlrengtheneth our naturall inclinations to good , and altcreth the taftc of every appetite. By faith wearepartakersof the divine >rature : by faith Chrift dwelleth in our hearts : by faith we receive the Spirit of I promife, who is greater then he that is in the world : No marvelltheujifthat be fwecteand delightful! to the be- lieving heart, which istedious and irkefome to the unrc- generate. How came T>avidto that highdelight in Gods fervice,that hclovedthccommandementsofGod more then thoufandsofgold and filver, the honey and the ho- ney combe? That he rofe at, mid-night to meditate in thfm, was it rot by faith P'The grace of Chrift, the I powerof the Spir k, and the Word of life, doe change the aifpofiticn of the foule,{o farre as they enter and be recei- ved into it : But by faith their vertae is diffufed into the whole mafle. /^j;-;; ;p ; - Fourthly,, Admirdble in force and efficacy is the pcr- fwafion of faith , above all the Oratory in the world. All the common inducements taken from pr6fit,pleafure, ho- nour, what poore and weake engines are they to the irre- fiftible Comman dements, (^c. S19 fiftiblc arguments of faith, by which it movcth the heart to yecld willing and cheareihli obedience. Thus it gocih'' to workewithus, HathChrifl: given himldfe for theei forgiven thee fo many debtsjconterred favours of all kin^s upon thee, and what haft :hou to retribute ? I f thou give all thy goods to the poore,thy body to the fire, thy foulc to lis jfervice, were not all fnorc off ecamp^nce ?. Loveft thoujloveft tbou this Saviour of thine, andidarett ihou ad- I venture upon any thing difpleafing unto him? Js there any' I thing too hard to be done for his lake ? too dearc or good j for him ? Whom hall: thou in heaven or earth worthy lo I be sffeded in comparifon of thy Saviour ? What is to be I dreaded but his difpleafure ? Is there any recompence to the joyes of Heavcnfany danger to the torments of Hell B any pleafureto the fcnfeof his favour ? O' my fouk why docft thou not refignethy fclle to the pleafure of his will ill every thing, runne when he calleth, and doc what hee requircth at thy hands? What doft thouicare? Wherewith art thou-intangled ? God is thy foveraigne, thy Fathcr-,thy Saviourjto him thou o weft thy fclfe,and all that thou haft, thy honour, wealth, life, or if any thing be more prctious j then thefe.Thoucanft not love thy felfe as ismcete,if thou ! denie not thy felfe to follow the Lord in all things. For in | keeping his Commandcmcnts there is great reward. Can, or did any Believer ever give the nay to thcfe melting commar.dsjor commanding intreaties of faith? Will it take the repulfe?Doth it not conftraine or extort more then all rackes andftrapadoes; allure more then all wages aud pri- zes.? When thou wouldft be fure to fpeede,. & obtaine any , thing ofthineowne untoward heart, fet faith on workcto make the motion, and thou ftialt prevaile.For the motives of faith arecertainejevident,and fuch as ciufe firmc aiTsnt, whereby the heart is drawne to follow after the thing propoled. n '.- Fiftly, It difpofc th and movcth the heart to abfolute, uniformcunpartialljandconftant obedience to every com- mandemcnt, and that in one eftatc a fw ell as another. In Scrip- 38o Deut.jo.i*. &II. 22. 2 King. 1 8.^. Pfal.1i9.j1. Heb.ii.5,33- 6, Cant.8.7,8. *PfaU5-8. Luke 7.47. What it is to live by Taith touching the ScripturCjto believe in Chrift,and to kecpc the Command dements mutually infcrrc one another, either capable of others properties. Faith includes the complcate and pra- d:icall knowledge of good and cvill, inclining the facul- ties of our foule to avoid all commerce with the one, and embrace every branch of the other. It frameth the Image of God or Cfarift in our minds, and propofeth him -as a patterne for our imitation in all our workes,thoughts,3nd refolutions ; It acknowledgeth his foveraignty, affenteth faithfully to his will & pleafure^embraceth foundly every I part ofthe holy truth of God, and ftickethf 6 faft that no- thing can come betwixt the heart and it : from whence iffuethuniverfallrefpedtoall and every precept. Faith doth not admit one part ofthe Word and exclude another ; nor receive it barely into the Head,and (liut it forth ofthe heart, ; but cntertameth it wholly, diffufeth the vcrtue of it into every power ofthe foule,and changeth the naturall difpofition into the quality of the truth. And thus by faith the foule is kindly difpofed to follow the Lord, whither- foever he goeth before us. If the heart be dull and unto^ I ward, the beft courfeto redrefle what is out ofordcrjs by I quickening our aflcnt to the good pleafure of his com- mand, and our confidence in his mercy, 1 Sixthly, It fires the heart with fuch an indefatigable and unquenchable love,that in comparifon of obedience it c6- temneth the whole world. For it acquainteth with the in- comprehenfible mercy and favour of God towards us in giving his Sonne,pardoning and forgiving manifold ofFen ces,lading us with his daily ble flings : It reprefenteth the ineftimable joy , that is prepared for them that waike be- fore God in holineffe and righteoufncffe : and this enf?a- meth the heart * to follow hard after the Lord. When by faith we difcerne what love the Lord beareth unto us, we cannot but returne love for love.Many finnes arc forgiven her, therefore fhe loveth much. And from all thcfe adts it followeth, That what a tem- porary believer doth by the halves, fupcrficially, or with _^____ an 'Cpm?it^iidt77p^^j-\(^j[;\y t\ V vcr wk^s iij bsnd vBitb'an ifetjtrcs lourid,.iiprtgh£^ a^tdion; What Ht,the>Qns i^a livelefleadsoriytbc (SVi'-fide , of. car* caOe ofa^QOd workc'; tbaiinthe other is a good works indced,fprioging (rona an holyvwelr planted confidence in tlie mercy,' ot Godj ^refoktcadlitrencc to his Comman- demcncs, which (^a'sthe=^r»jmaU!faciUty):inipels to thattx- erc^.e.ThQX4fe-iAir.CKibt!es!iria;5t!bS.doji'i.e by the clviljnian and ^y rhcbcHevec fortbcout'fide.&rfdtkede.donci both iray goe to CI iircl^hearca^frerimoH -r^ade a Chapter jgive anAlir.cs, make a I?nayer ;.but the &ue gjoeth as a Bca^ e to. tjieftake in comparifon js^tbc' other b/whoi) is movbd by 'rsith.: orletcheeiviUnianfe^jelig^^.be as. it may, ihfs adte I arc livcleflei becauretbbyiflucl aQt.'frojii;,aa ;txb{xlicnt^ill confidence int,he.LordAmccc'y.'; ; .: ,rl ;]cfj : i ■:> Seventhly^ Faith -makes 'fenfibb of our !raanifo!d die- ftfl:.^;, infif mirics; a!ijdFaUings|i ' faintinga and codlings^ Iti fheUfe^ hovyitW^^p We are ofourldjresi .hQ\^faTre.iW.eJ come fliortjhoW aptwc acciticiKdediiafi aodift^cRafidfiiAiii'ii' this confideratioa of faith "hath blcfTe^dtcff^iSrs.;!; .hr ti^.irn'l Fir[}, Itcaufcth fc.rious artd artenriver! meditation -upon' the \^9rdpfG6dj tbac.it mayifinke dcspca.;idabide.fir!i23c' i{);^be h&e^xtylha^v^id {jar trcafut^ek 'cfcfjK-]}. fhyl^j^onohmHS^' this purpgfe, a believer waiSn or be negligent td iwaich aU oppoFtunitieSy-w hen his fouie is tbrgughly iffcd ?d with uncxpcldt^ itiatxcr of.forrow,'j%,griefe,feaTey!^dinirarioii or jtj^e li kc j^a od iwr tfewitb to app ly fudi pafl^esi ofc S onipw ture, as fute bcft to the prefenc affe(5iidwf.M\v'.r lal-^r ov.'.-.!.\ . ■ S(iniyvMfc^forme it C^w(^ingppo4Vthy[ divine gfiacejWitbou^iivliich i^c^cainilO' ^\TSir'^ly vl]^ iVi>he5>iipjeariicftvci^'nft^^ !r,,aTidlitafty'|^y'- ^rSy ;q. tjc tauoht'in the iaw^ iipt^ld "eil^bl!%;d andtrcJiifir- vp^ed. ^IF^tblqan^th uponthc Lpi'd, and d^ijcWi xihtQ^^bw\ >v\ for 3S1 .oi.^ir.h ^oi •;£•:;.;! J I. Pial . ri 0. 1 r. uk i.oj;, 66. Luk i.oj rn^i^v 582 Pfal.il9-i8. Verfe 5. Veife 10. Verfe a8. IS. What it isMlin^hy Faith touching tht Hckil.piio, ii,iz,i3, 15. Verfe, 17a 18. Verfe J f, 3 6. Pfal.t7.14* &3i.»4. Efay 50.7. for hclpe,kno v^ing that wc have no ftFehgth-of our fdves. Of en thcM nalaeeyes fhm I mdy behdid .the 'wettdmufhtrtgs am 9fthj Uw. O tfMt niy'.T^ayeiwer-e'^reSi'idtokitepethy fiath'tes. With my y»h&le heart have J fought the^, O let me rjotwandgrfrsm thy Comm^}ide»tems. My fettle meltethfer heavinep ; flrevgthen theu me according to thy -w^rd. Hold tiji fny^cings in tky faihs,^C\^tmy fooifteps flip net, > Eigbtly, It dotKconfirme in obedience, and pricke for- ward therein, though it be in manifold and bitter perfecu- tions : It puts into us both courage and condancy to fight againft the ftrongcft lufts, and let upon the pra^ice of the moft difficult duties,.notwithftandin^ aloppofition from the World, or the Divell;yea, thoughwc have beenc foi- | led, or taken the repulfe. He will not fearcthe fubduing of the moQ: head-ftrong paflion, who refteth upon God I for power and ability ; nor be difmayed becaufc once he hath received a foile, vv ho depends upon God for ftrength to recbver • nor dread the might of his^teatcft adverfary, j whoknoweththat God willbcat his right hand to fu- j ftaine and ftrengthen bim ; nor dart afide in the moll dif- ficult duty ,whofe heart is faft hnked unto the Lord .and re- licth upon his grace to be enabled unto whatfoever he is j pleaied to call him. By fz\th tAlfrAhdYn fo/ourncd in the land of promife, and mipded rot to returne to his native Country,thoughhe had opportunity. By faith, being tried Q^GodiyhtQScxcdiU^Ifitac:.andhethat had received the premi/e/y offered up his oftely begotten Sonne. By faith feme were torture^yHot accepting deliver AKce, iome fioned^ fbmc flaine tvith thefw&rd, .. c - , Faithcncoiiragethtoconftancyin wel-doing, by affu- ring of Gods all- feeing prefence , powerful! proteftion, continuall afli{lance,gracious acceptance, good iucceffe, & everlaiting recompence : ^efiroKg in theLordy'andinthe power ofhi^ might, Wdte on the Lard: bee of good courage, and heRJhaliSirengtkeh thine heArt, For the Lord €od wiff ^^helpe mffy therefore Jhall I not be confoun^d'Aherefore have I Jet my face like flint, and I k*tovp that JJhall not be confounded Let i Comi>h4ndemijt$s^, ^e, K C -.h \'^T'5' Lit Hi gocfdrth therefore unto him without the Campey bea- ring his refroAch. For here vfe have fto cpntin^ifig C^'Jf-i hut wefeeks o»e ta conte.Bjf faith Moizs4i4ehfffe rather tofupr sffli&ioM yvith thepofh of God, th^jf toenjoy thep/eafures of finite for a feafon ; efieemin^ the reproach of Chrifi gre^iter riches then the treafkrer of ^^y^t: for he had rejpe^ unto the ricempence of reward, ,..1 But faith that continually drives forward to doc good . worke5, dotli eyer force the believer to (ieniehimiclfe,^ lacknowlcdgeicto be the mercy of the Lord in Chrift, i that he is not confounded.Though a man be plentifully la- den with good workes ; yet faith doth ever prefent him before the throne of grace as poore and miferablcdefiring ofrocerc mercy to be recqived and accepted ;It confeffetb the n;ianifoldimperfe(flions of our heft workerj ack-now- Icdgeth every grace and goo^.worke to be of Cjod;& ne- ver lookcth to workes further then as they be figncs df grace, cffed:s of faith, and qualifications of that fub/cifl, which makes faithful! plea to the Kingdpme of Heaven, through the free mercy of God in jcfus^Chrirt- ■ • , , , But how fliould a Chriftian quicken fajth td.the cbear^ full pradicc of that duty, whcreunto be fmdcs bimfclfe dull and (luggifh ? . Firft, He mud acknowledge and bcwaile his dulncfie and fioach, make it hatcfull, and (haofie bimfelfc for it be- fore God. OL©rd, I cannot, I ddire not to hide from thee mine indifpofition, and unfitneffe to any holy duty ; how dull, rcmide, fleighty lam in the pra(5life of true piety and godlincffe. I finde more life, diligence, cheare- fulneffe in any worldly bufinefle, then in the workes of holineffc which thou requircft. C*tr(ed is the- m^n that dojth the warke of the Lori negligently I who hath a male in his flockeyandoffereth the halt or lame unto the Lord, What is my portion, if I fhouldbe dealt with in /ufticc, who have neglected my,duty,and facrificed that which is tome and fickc unto the great King and Lord of hofts, whofe name is dreadful! among the Heathen ? It is hatcfull \n ij fcr- ^^' Heb. »Jii,i4 Heb. 1 1, i J, 4^. Meaner to quic'ienour felvcs to the praffije of ok- dience. J. Jer. 4 *?.!♦. Mai. 1, 14, 3^4^ What h i^i^lmi^^jA hlng the Servant to do M^w^fke'b/thefelV-esi'^ecia^^^ himfdfe unto his^M after -f o>r uridefef vcdirndneffes t^iiac- foever I am> Ihavercc^fivedit oftbefcOrd : iTi'poflibTc i^ty jtbatKsgn berperfcrtned of aPrbfOHable cr'ekltire,T bW^ ny great, undeftrvedi iilc^t^ftcllcn'rfble meKcieSjtliati am never able to repay, or fufficientl-y to acknowledge*: and in xpe it is rnoft'^nominabie that I have beehe halting and | deecitfuU in ^^hat he commandcth. G^n any man deferve '- .that daty from' aftothcr, that thoUj-0 Lord, haft 'and 'doft < •dcfetVeof me ? Can he be in fuch'dependance #t6 anc^- 1 therjaslamuntothy Majefty, in whom I live, move, I have my being -, by whom I am pfeferved,redecmed,and i called unto life ? If the idle, ufitfafty, deceitFull fcrvant j •mcrifi^ripes'f'myfl«ightne{fe^nddbuble= dealing in the i ■exei^eires of GodliHe&5 is w^rt^y diaineaiid con|tifi6n of I ij ^face'for evcrm^re.NomarvelU It I'findc fmall comfort in i! life, feeleno power and fwectneife in- the ordin^ntes'of I grace, when I deale par^iaiUy, 'heare perfumfloril^, pray j coldly, labouf "nottofedeR^nthe word/^ and fu^ke vi- j-gouroat'ofiJr.ThedHties of courtefie lofe thiir .\^'on:h.and ij xfteeme tv-kh H>en,Vvfeen wrung from us by impqhiihacy, I or followed withaflackehand.-Lerdjthouloveftachearc- fdllgiver,delightcft in willing and free-hearted offerings; •with wha^ face then ^an I {yre^Ht;tinto tir^' Mia'jefi'y', oi* •how {hoiildeft tlidiVtakc pleafiire in that a^i medico rrupt, .unchcarefull, fuperjficiallydead >ferviee which I perforine ? In formertimes Ihaveferved finne and Sathan with more willingnefTe, alacrity and paines ; I havebecne ready to runne whither the divell drove me.; I am ftill forward to gratific unruly defires with this of t^^at they ftand linto, and are bent upon. Whatani Ibut a^fpirituall adiiltcrcfle, in that I have yeelded'the members of my body as wea- pons of unrighteoufnes to doe the will of Satan,& liftened to the motions of the fle£h>with mo.sreadineffe to Icane Onto them, then hitherto I could give nay felfc unto Qodi ia&lithingstob)erukdanddiifedledby him? G' tord, i am CemmAndtmd^ts^^z, 585 3K Veifc.158. am vile, -k is of thy imfpeakcaWc merci© that thou art pleafcd to'looke d^vrnc upon me, or to accept of any fcr- vice^atlcafi offer. Sccohdly,He muft call upon his foule by many powerful! & ftrbngpcrfwafions,taawakc to the work of God with UveHnciie. ArifcjO my foule, why flcepcft thou,ftirre op 'thy fei f e with readincfle to obey the charge of God in the 'duties of his worfhipjand the worksof Mercy and luftice: wiihftand fin, fubdue corruptions, fight manfully againft •the temptations of Satan,& the allurements of the world: Sticke faft unto" the teftimonies of the Lord, and lay his judgements before thee. For the teOimonies of the Lord are wonderfull, his judgem.ents good, righteous and very faithfull : his word is very pure j and his law \s the truth. The fervice of God is perfc^ freedome: he walkcth at li- berty, who runneth on in obedience. As thy love to the 1?w is,' fuch {hall thy life be : nothing is hard to a willing '■ftimde. Want ofafFedion to the word of truth makes the duties comanded to fecmc irkefomc and tedious. Love the Gommandements above gold, and obedience will be as pleafant,as gaine to the covetous. Looke upon the Saints, who-have gone before : they endured imprifonmcnt.lofle of liberty, the fpoiling of goods, hazard of life with joy, looking untd the eternall and incomprehenfiblc recom- pence of reward.Thou art not called to fuffer,but to obey; at leaft not to fuffer fuch grievous torments as they did : why doeft thou then delay, ftartafide, or goe forth unwil- lingly ? Wouldeft thou raignc witll them, and not labour with them ? receive the price,and not run the racc?dividc the fpoilc, and not fight the battell ? In the affaires of this life we love to cxcell, and out-goc our fellowes ; as to be ifirft up,and about our worke ; to exceed in favour, riches, honour,wifedome ; and in matters of Religion to be dead and lumpifli, is it notabhominablc ? Obedience is no dull fervice, no dead piece of worke, but the way to blclTed- nes and the crowne of glory. The Lord hath not faid,i'^^4 Efay.45.1^, mee in vnine. The reward of obedience is ccrtaine,though Cc our 3^^ i iCov.i.^. ^ 1Pfai.143.10. Cant. 1. 4. Pfal.119.3j, 3453?- Vcafc 1 3 J. IPfal.l19.36. 4. KPial.11993. 'Pfaf.iip57. 112. Pfal.up.153 What it is to live hy Faith touching the our workcs dcfervc nothing. The Merchant uadertakcs dangerous adventures to raife his cftatc,inrichhimfelf.But what is the gold of India to the j oyes of Hcaven?a !&ding poffeflion to an cternall weight of glory ? ftrive to enter, and goc forward m the ftraitc way that Icadcth unto life. Arifc, why tarricft thou ? forget not the high price of thy callingjbut contend forward towards the marke. Heaven is worth all thy labour. We are glad to be entertained of them, who have a name to be liberall & bountiful! to their attendants ; who is to be compared to the Lord our God herein ? He is moft able, and bcft willing to prcfcrrc his fcrvants.Eye hath not feenc.eare hath not heard,it exceeds all humane capacity to conceivc,what furpalTing glory and Joy the Lord hath prepared for them that love him. Thirdly, He muft pray to ,the Lord that he w^uld re- vive and quicken him. Teach me to die thy tvlttfor thou art my God '^ tkj Spirit i^ good\ lea^ms into the land of uprights neffe. My defire is to do thy good pleafurc, but of my felfe I have no ability thereunto : Draw me and IwiHrunne af^ ter thee. Teach me the vfaj of thy ftAtutfS, atdl will ^epeit unto the end. ^ive mee underflanding^ andl Jhmll keepe thy law '^yeay IJhall obfirve it -with my whale heart. Lord thoii haft commanded me to kcepe thy te[limonies j give me J pray thee to doe what thou requireft. Incline my heart to thy fiatutes, and not to covetoufnejpt Fourthly, He muft renew his refolution to walke with GQ(i trufting in his grace* * I will never forget t hy precepts, for with thernthoH hafi qmck^ednte. I have fully purpojfcd to kecpe and cleave unto thy Commandemenrs, for they are the >oy of my heart. But, Lord I leane not upon mine j ownc ftrength, but upon thy gracq, whprgivefl: both to i will andsto doe,. , Thofi art my portion, O ^ordy I have/aid ' that Iwill keepe thy. words, Ordir my Heps in thy word: and . let not any iniquity have dominion over me., '; CHAP. duties ofmrv9CAtien. 387 Chi ft tans are '2llotveJioUve CHAP. X. fFhat it « to live bj faith in the duties of our vocation. IT is the ordinance of God, that men flnould labour in fome honcft vocation,for their private maintenancc,and the common good, that iSf the benefit and good eftate of j bJM in the mankind : And for encouragement be hath promifed to I ^^^^" ^/'^"> protc^ and bleflc them that kcepe themfelvcs within the limits, and doe the workes of their calling with diligence. The texts of Scripture are plaine for both. The Lord God tooke the many andput him into the garden o/Eden to drejfe it, andtokeefeix Inthefweate of thj face p: alt thou e ate head, tin thou returne unto the ground. Let him that fie le-^ flea le no morcy but rather let him labour^ ivot king with his hands the thing that is good : that he m The Sunne rejoyceth as a Gyant to run his race : why fharpeneft not thou thy felfe to the worke which God hath laid upon thee ? It is the willingeft mcflenger to be fent upon any bufincffe, the truftieft ovcr- feer of any labour, the moft free undergoer of any toyle or paines ; you neede not call him to reckoning who accounts with faith ; nor haft him forward who moveth by faith ; nor chaine him to bis worke, who by faith un- dertakcth it. For he is aflured he doth it unto God, who callcth upon him, and from whom bee mtifl: exped: rc- compence, if hee walke chearefully, and infingleneflfc of heart. When a man is perfwaded, that his calling is approved of God, and profitable to men, by helping to maintaine the ftate of the Church or Commonswealth, and tbat it is that, in which God will be fervcd of him •, then he takes it in hand, not like a drudge or droilc who doth his work for fearc of the whip ; nor like an hireling, who workes onely for wages ; nor like eyc-fcrvants who leave their bufinenc when the matters eye is turned afide : but with good will, diligence and finglenefle of heart, he addrefleth himfclfe to his worke , being affured of Gods alfiftance and furtherance therein, whom he krves in his vocation. This perfwafion that we ferve the Lord in our callings, who is a bountiful! pay-mafter, and bath promi- kd a large bleffing unto us,f orceth to goe willingly about |that workcjwhich otherwifc would feeme toylefome and unplcafant. Fifthly, It incouragethto the moft difficult, painfull, and (in the worlds cftccmc ) difgracefiiU workes of our C c 4 callings. 391 Pro.ji.ijjij. 2Chro.j4.1z. Ephcf.5.8. 5. ^9z what it it t» live Ifj Faith in the I0A.7. f, fi Pro. 3 1,17. 2,Tim.i.7,8,f Heb.11.7. Iiiclg.1.4. Mark. 6. 18. 6. cjdling. Diftmd « breeds niccncflc.f care and fluggifhncs : faith producoth *»hardineflcj valour, andadivity; font aflUrcs of divine prorcftion and goad fucceffc : Pride make J msn afhamed of many things, which in the world be matters of dif grace : but faith witneffcth>that the true- cH: honour is to be Gods fervant, and the greated glory to dowhatfoevcrthc Lord rcqairethat our hands. By faith 2^9ah prcpareth the Arke, le: the men oFthcold world mocke their fill. By faich IndAh goeth up to fight the Lords battels, whatfoevcr danger appeare in the voyage Faith bringeth Abraham from his native countrey,and his father.' houfejto fojourne in aftrangc land, when he is cal- led of the Lord.Faich makcth lohn the Baptift bold to tell Herod plaincly, that ic is not lawfuU for him to have his brothers wife, let him take i: as he pleafe. Corruption will fuggeO, filch a thing bcfecmech not a man of my place,brceding, bringing up ; ii would be taken ill,might procure difpleafurc, trouble, difgrace, and danger : but faith boketh co the Word of God, and ific be a dutiere-, quired, incouragerh to fet about it with fpeed, referring the iffue and event to him that hathcommanded it, and efteemeth it thegreateft credit to doe the will and plea- lure of the Lord, Sixtly, It ftrengtbcneth againH; manifold troubles, dii- graces, oppofitions, and difcouragemcnts that men mcetc withall in their places j and inableth to goe through ftitch with our bufineffe in ill report and good report, in honour and difgrace. Diftnift brirgeth forth weari- neflc and fainting: faith perfifteth in the worke, notwich- ftanding all difficulties which may arife, either from the dayly continuance of the labour, or other impediments. Faith either negledleth, or removcth , or breakcth through all lets and obftaclcs. Worldlings and hypo- crites are diflieartned in their bufinefTe, bccaufenoman refpedls their paines, is well-pleafed with their doings ^ let them doe what they can, they {hall not have a good word : But the found believer is aboundantly fatisfied? with duties of our vocation. 393 I Cor. 4. J, . iThcff.z or of mans 'judgement, 7^r of men fought wse glory, neither of you, nor yet of others,, when xfee might have beene bnrdenfome as the ^Apo- fiUs of Chrjfi. *BHt what things were galne to mee, thofe J connte^d lofe for Chrifi* Tea, doubt lefe and I count all things but /offe, for the excellencie of the knowledge ofChrifi Jeftts my Lord : for whom Jbavefttferedthe lojfe of all things j and doe count them but dung that I may winne Chnfi. Seventhly, It dircftcth wifely to order the affaires of our calling, and to goc about them in good manner, that is, m obedience, to right ends, and with an heavenly Minde, cxercifingthe graces that God hath befto wed up- on us : whereby it comes to paffetbat ihey arc furtheran- ces and not hinderanccs in the duties of piety. Thus Da- vid behavedhimfelfe wifely in all his wayes:and being called ofGod to the governcmcnt of the kingdome,he promifeth to execute his office in uprightneffe and innocencie to the praifc oi God : / willfing efntercy andJHdgement, to thee, O Lorc>,willIfing. Eightly, As faith quickencth to labour and doe what pertaineth to our calling ;fo it teacheth to moderate cares, confine defires of earthly things, and commit our fe1v;s to God for the fucceifc of our worke. Labour is m ms dutie ; good fucce{fe is theble(Tingof God. Men coin- monly take upon them a double care ; one to doe the workes of their place, the other to take thought about theblefling and fuccefl'e of their labour- .But faith in Gods Word, where it raigncs, applicth the hearts of men to the ________^ pertor 7- Ecclc.2.i5, iSam,iS.i4. Pfal. 101.8, 8. 35^4 PfaJ. J y.a?. What it is to live by Faith in the Matth,6. J I, I Pet. J 7. PfaI.ii7.J, Prov^i^.j, Matth.6.33 Pfal.4t.t. Pfal. 16 5. performance of their duties, and leaveth the blcfling of their indeavours to the goodwill and plcafure of God Thus we arc exhorted to doe. Cafi thy burthen upon the ^'^d,4tnd he JhaHfufiainetheeiheJhali never MertLrlfh. teens to be moved, •' JJ S A Chriftian is to confidcr the difficulty of all things pcrtainingtohim,andwhatdangerisinthem. Hcisdili! gently to fet his hand to the worke, and through neg J gencc^ to offlit nothing that is of moment to t%a and bringit to pafle. But having tak en counldl, and laboured painefully,he muft lay afidecareof theeventA rowkhis burtheuupon the Lord who hath promifed that all thin^ ftallbe wellregarded. And this*^ faith hath an infallibfe ground, namely that God bed knowesour want., and will give us all things, which in his heavenly wifdoi^e he kno wcth to be neceflary.r.«r heave./jFJeri.o^^that y9ur care on god,forhecarethforyou. Norhine Ihall be wantmguntothem that feare God. And thus! thM. Ood with eflfe care, toile, and vexation, then worWlings can by all their cunning ihifts,fleight.,and dcvT<^l nZ ^^^^^l^^orHsunto a. ^W%tt reftraincth the dt^r^z^ of tranteric things, ^Mrft;^^ f -^u^ Kmgdome of Heaven, hungers and rnnfnrf -^^^ fecdeth upon the mercy of Son "''"'^ ''^''^ ^^'''^'^ ^" ^^^ ^^^^ ^« if* o"eIy he miferies and calamities that accompany us L our cal! ^^T ^"'".'^^ ^allofe^^.^, ]aboLanSa?fl?ft: aree/r? ."T^.u^'^r^".^ both which o Ev^th^ '^'!i'' f^ith confidereth,that this commeth to pane \,y the good providence of God, who fometimes crofTcth dutiej of our vocation. croflech our good and lawful! attempts, Icaft wee {hoiild tmftinourfclvcs, dcfpifc the poore and afjfli(5ted, and be glued faft to thele earthly things. Alfb it remembers us of Gods dearc and tender love,who of meere favour doth chaftife, and will fo order, that all raiferiesfliallinthe end turne to our good. And by fuch like meditations it workcth the foule to contentation in every eftate. I have learned in rohatfsever fiate Jam, therevptth to h content, I know both how to be abafed, andl k»ovt> how to abound: every ■where ^ in all things lam infim^edj both to be fully and to behnngriey both to abound ^ andto[ujferneed» Moreover, faith turnethcrofles into advantage, as itcalleth the affli- dlcd unto the examination ofhiswayes, and reformation of what is amific.worketh felfc-denialljcmptieth the heart of the love of bafe and tranfitory things, quickeneth un- to praycr,caufcth toreUifli mercy with more fweetnefle, and covet fpirituall things more earncftly, reviveth hope, and gaineth experience ot Gods favour and teoder com- pafTion. Tentbly, Faith reftraineth diftruftfall care concerning the fucceffe of oiu* labours, but is not flackc to crave Gods bIclTing upon our labours. It wrappeth all gricfes,vexati- ons and cares togcther,and powreth them forth before the I*ord iti prayer. B^ carefuU for nothings but in every thing by prayer andfuffUcation with thanksgivingyletyour re^uej} be mtide k^owne unto God^ In the midft of forrowes faith is (ilentfronimurmuring and impatience ; but it is never filent in. prayer :it doth continually cry unto the Lord for fiiccour.-.. ,.:;;,:,-t; ,-. :,•■ - -,i \ . Eleventhly. If we findc wiflied fuccefle, it makes vi- gilant, frugal, humble, mercihill, and thankefull : for it receiveth all blcfling8,as gifts of grace,to be imploycd ac- cording to Gods will and appointment,to the glory of his Name, and comfort of his people : andteacheth fo to ufe the world, as willingly to renounce all intcreft in the world, for the fafhion thereof pafleth away. And with what confciencc towards God we arc inclined to labour, with 295 rhil.4.1 T,IJ. 10, Phil.4;<5. PfalCij II. 1 Cor.7.ji. 3P5 Pro.ii t«f,t6. Plal.iia.9. 12. ^/^rf/ it is to live b^ Faith in the live by faith touching tie fuccejfs ofwr i4bours. I. •Pro. }.f. Jcr,io.»3. £1.2. Lam.s.37' with the lame we arc ftirrcd up to give to others, as need requircth. The defire oftheflothfrll kjUeth him: for his hands refttfetfi Ubonr, He coveteth greedily all the day Ung : $M the righteous givethan^fpareth not, Twclfthly, faith ccupleth the labours of our calling with the pradice ofChriftianity : for God hath laid his Commandement upon us, both to feeke his Kingdome, worke out ourfalvation, make our cledlion lure, exercife our felvcs in all good workcs,walke in love and labour ho- ncftly in (Hir particular vocation : and faith cannot fc- paratc what God hath joyned. He that laboureth in faith lookcth not onely what he doth, but why he doth it ; and hath refpcdl to one duty commanded as well as another, the rcafon of bis obedience being one and the fame,na[nc- ly, the will and commandcmcnt of the Lord. If a man labour in faith ; the better he laboureth, the more diligent he is in the fcrvice of God, and workcs of mercy j and the more diligenthe is in the duties of piety,the more faithf ull in his honcft labour. But how (hould a Cferiftian live by faith touching the good fuccefTe, and diredion of that worke or bufineflc, I whcrcunto he is called,which he findcs to be much above his ftrcngth or meanes. Firft, Faith eaufcth felfe-deniall in refpc(5l ■ of judgc- mcntjwifcdomCjand power : for we are blindc in chufing, foolifli in refolving what is to be done ; * what is rii;ht in our eyes is abomination before God. Nor is our wifdome todifpofe andmarinage matters refolved on, of greater ripencflc and perfeftion.Our owne counfell oft leads us a% * wry in things corporalljcither we milTe of the right man- ner, or ufc right meanes amifle, cither we Icane upon de- ceitful! props, or take a good ftaflFe by the wrong end. And if we be brought into diftrefle, then how are wee I plunged in our confultations, not knowing which Way to turne our felvcs. As for power to accomplifh any good worke, though never fo well conceived, though meanes never fo potent,fo ready at hand, fo well ordered :though the i duties ofourvocapon. the bu(ineflc be in never fo good forwardneffcjWe have it not. AlaSjpoorc impotent creatures, what can we doe of our fclvcs,who cannot keepe our breath for < nc moment? In God wee live, and move, and have our being : and bee that maintaincs life muft pcrfedl all our workes for uSi In matter of profit no man can fay, my power, my labour, the might of nr.y band hath gotten mc thiy. wealth. Nor in point of honour, By my policic I bavcboilded my neft on highjby the tlrength of my arme I have gotten mc the viiflorie. This weakncfle i-^ difcovered by faith, which in every bufinefie vvorkethielfe-deniall,knowing the begin- ning, dircftion, and fucceflc of allhoncft labours to be of grace. "Secondly, It teacheth fubmiiTion to Gods direftion, and depcndance'upon his helpcandaflfiftancc. It asketh counfell at the word, and followeth the determination of it. It chufeth what God approveth, though to humane wifdome it feeme bootleffe and improbable : it rej'cft th what God condcmncth, though to corrupt rcafon it pro- mife profit and contentment. For true confidence is obe- diential!, (ub/efting it felfe to tVe will of God as the rule of holineffc,acknowl€dging his fovera'igntie, fubfcribing to his wifdome as moft abfolute, and to his wayes as moft true, juft, and merciftill. And as it confulteth with God, fo itputtetboverall bufincfle into his hands, and in a manner our ot our owne. For it traftcth to him for ability to the workc, provifion ofthc meancs, the difpofition of them, and good fucccfle to come by them. Yea, though all meanes faile, and all things feeme to make againft the procecdings,faith relieth upon God, who fs cverlafting, unchangeable, the fame for ever.Tbe eye of faith is ever towards the Lord, * that he may inftru6l and gukle in the way ; that he would be with us to enable in the workc we take in hand. i\nd for the meanes, it looketh to have fuch mtniftr d which may advance our juft dcfignesjandcftcemethihcm moft preci- ous, which hce fhall put into our hands. --To provide meanes ^91 Detit.8.i7,iS Pfal.44 3 2. 20. 1 8.13.2?, Efay.S.ao. & 10. ig, Exod.4.1 1. 3^8 Thepro^s of this faith, I. 2. Matth,io,»9, Pro.20.z4. Prov.i^.?. Pfal.37.f. A' tov ' CHAP. XI. How to h ve by Faith in the ufe of Gods Ordi- nances^^the Word and Sacra- ments, IN Scripture wereadc many promifes made to fachas A Ihali conlcionably hearken unto the Word, and receive the holy Sacraiiients, the fcales of the covenantor sracc ^ that God will blefle his owne Ordinances to their edifica- tion,conifort,ftrengtheningingrace,andeverlaftingfalva. tion Ho, every one that thirfteth .come jee to the waters, and toe that hath no money : Come yeeMy andeate^yea come.buy ■mne animtlke wttheat money, and with out pnce : Wherefore doyeejpendmmey for that which is not bread ? and your la- bour for that which fatisfieth not ? Hearken dtligently unto ^ff^deateyee that which is goo^.^ ani let your foible delight ttjelfe wfatnejje, Encline your eare, and come unto mee • hcare,^ndyourfonlefhalllive,The law of the Lord is perftd, ^ con- Gods Ordirpafice^s, theWotdmd Sacraments. eetnvertjrtg tbefoule : the teftimonyef the Lord 'k fme^ ma-' J^ttg.rfifrthe fimple.The JlatHtej sf.the Lord are right rejoj- cihg the heart: thf Commaniements of the Lafd are pure^iM- Itghtmngtheeyes.ATHcifemmmUheAre ^-tviflittcreafe /ear- pifif:& a man of under ftandingjhall attame unto wife coun^ feli. Takefafi- holdofinfiruBioyii let her not gee ; • keepeher, ferjhe u thj life, {Juyfonneyheare thy fathers commander ijfenti andforfake not the lavf of thy mother-^ Bindetheni con. timaily upon thy heart, and tye them ahem thy neckf. When thoHgoeftt itfhaltleade thee • iivhen thotipepefi^itJhaM keepe thee, andrfhen thoU wakifi itjhalltalke mth thee. For the Commandemeni is a lampe, and theLavifU light : and re- proof es ofinfiruBion are thi way ef Uf^i ■ San Si, fie them 4h^Mgh thy truth: thy^wordti trkfh. 'DoeH^twy words doe gcadto him that ffdlfeth uprightly? As new ^orne hahes dejtre the Jtncere milke of the Word , that yee may grorv thereby. This is confirmed* by the coiiiiJarifons j which are ufed to fct forth the ufc and profit of the word; as it is refembled to the lightj raine, dew, living water, wine and milke: •By the titles which ar&^iveii unto it • as it is called the word of this life , the word of this fal vati- on: and by the paffages of Scripture, which teflifie, that the word is able to fave our foulcs. Andnow ^Brethren, I ^ommendptt to God^andto t^ewdfd of his grace jwUich uable i^i'mld'youHpyaudtogiveyoft dn mherkance ahfong-all th^ v^ycfjarefanSified; For after 'that in^'Mhwifkome of God, theyvorldbyvififdomeknew not C^od, it'ple^fed ^oh by the foolifhneffe of pre aching to fave i^$0f that' belii'O'e.' Take heednntfi thy f elf e ; and unto '-the M'o^yine :''cMtinffe /« them : far4n doing this thou^jhali both favi Wy'T^lfel and thvm that hearethee. H^herefere lay apart ait' ftlt hi- neffe, and fuper fixity of naughtineffe , and receive with meekene^e the ingrafted word, which is able t6 ftvve your foules.. ; Thisalfoismanifeft of thfl Sacraments, which be truly called a vifible word, bccaufe that which is fpoken in the word to the carcjis in vifible fignes reprefentcd to our eyes "3;!ir. D d and — 401 Pro.i.f, John 17.17 ^ Efay 9. j^ Matth;4.ij. Deut. 1%. r,^ ZSch.14.8. - Ezek.47. p. Cant. a. J. Efay J J. 1,1, a Ad:s j.zo. Ads 15. a^. Ads 20. lu \ I Cor. I, a I, r Tim.4.16.. I James 'I .'ix, ments. 402 Rom.4< 1 1> I Pct.3.ii, Ads tt. i6. Col, 1.1 1. Rom.6.3, Pto.l,j4,Sf. Haw tttive ij Fmh in fk ufe of wnrdi^^f ° '"'''^•°f :^'^' '^'■*' 'hat having his word and feale we might be put out of doubt, thaf we and all his benefits, as we are of the outward (ignes of h.. covenant What the Apoftle faith of C rcumcifion that IS true of Sacraments in generall. They are S ^ >b'mhuoufncfe.ffM,h, or Of the covclntJZ"J And for the better affurance of the believer, thatfeS ving the out ward figne as he ought , hee fliall be partaker of the thing fignified, very oft fhat' which proS b^ longs to the thing fealed. is given toth: oufw^d ffsne nafttjme ; nxdthM we 4« buried nith Ckrifi h BattirL. . And the like of the Lords Supper , when IXTfcL didordameit, he fpeakmg ohhe Bread faid , Thi/^l Body , and of the Wine , This. umjEM.fth T^Z (■ n r^^? Promifes are firmc grounds,whcreuponthe faith- full foule may build this affiance, that by the fincerrand confdonable ufe of Gods holy Ordinances, die Word and Sacraments, he fhall be made wife unto falvation, confi7 med in faith, ftrengtbcned in grace, rcfrefhedWrth mv and comfort,andpcf fcaed unto cverlafting happinc^ imi the fcnous medication, and remembrance of thcfe thi3 IS e^ccccding profitable to quicken and encourage uifto cbearefull andconftant attendance upon God in & ordi naDces,that fo wc may indue leafon rcape the fwcct f rui> thereof. SUffedis the «4« that hcareth L : ^aukZ Z t7^/T' '^J'']Hffy'^\'^'f4s<>fmyd,orts, WorwL l^f^hme.finieth hfe'^(indjhaa It teachcth to worfhip the true God purely : to D d 2 cfteeme 405 Its necejfaryto lively faith in the ufe of Gods Ordinances. tin Am of faith it the tife ofGeds Ordinances, I. 404 Efay 8.10. Efay 29. 13. Matth,!?.^. Jer.7 5i- MmtoMsfe /> theufe^ef 2. pfai.ioj.4. I Chro.i6.ii. PfaL42.z. ;Pfal.(53,i,a. Pfal, 54.1,2. j, Yerfc 3. Rev. 4. ^. a Cor. 3. 18. ilPi:afid to the promifes, as the grounds of comfort ^ and good fuc- ceffe. It tenders unto God, what he rcquireth.; and loo- keth unto God to receive what he is pleafed, & hath pro- mifedto give. But God will not accept that woriLip, which he h^th not appointed, por.woirke effcdually by the devices of men. No piety, comfort, or true devotion is, or can be ftirred up by humane traditions : for as they aredeftitute of commandement for their rule, fo are they of promife, that God will kindle or quicken by them any fparkle of knowledge, faith, invocation, thankfulnefle,or other laving niotions of heart.' ; : ' >:n: \ ; ; ; ■: ;. • . ,"' ' -'■' Secondly^ It ddighteth greatly to behold the face of God in his fanftuary. When thou faideft, Seeks jee my face, my heart [aid Pinto thee yThy face ^ Lor^ will I feekf, when Jh all J come and appeare before God, O God, thou ,art my G od, early will I feehe thee: my fottle thirfieth forihee,tnyflejhiongethforthee,iniftdrie and thirfiy land, where no water u : To fee thy power and glory, foas I have feene thee in the SanBui^y. How amiable are thy taberna- cles^ O Lardofhofis ? tjlfy foule lo}f.geth,yea ev'en.fainteth for. the courts of the Lord: myhear.t,apd.my.fiejhcryeth out for the limng G'di,.Ble^ed are they that 'dwell in thy hoftfe. The Leviticall worfhip was as a. glaffe more dimmc,in which they beheld the face of the LordobfcUfe- ly : the Word and Sacraments are to Chriftians as a cicare glaffe,in which as. with open face we behold the glory rof God in Chrift. Chrift is prefent with us , as- lon^ as we hold his publike worfbip : lie is found , when we re- cover it having beene loft. Then doth the face of the Lord fliine upon usjwhen he offers himfelfe unto his peo- ple to be feene in his publike worfliip : the pure ancf un- defiled exerciles of piety. And from hence fprineeth the willingnes of the Saints,to waite continually at the poftcs of wifdomes gates, to heare her wordsjtheir earneft con- tention Goiis Ordinances, theWord and Sacraments. tcntion and ftudy to prefervc,niaintain, uphold, & fet for- ward the pure worfhip of God, & to favcor free it from the droflc of fiiperftitioas vanities , which obfcutc the cleare light of the Lords countenance, and to reftorc it ac- cording to the patterne, ifonce it fall ; and their diligent cnquirie after Chrift, if his face be hidden from them, or his worfliip be polluted with Idolatry, Tell me (O thou whom mj [otile loveth) where thoufeedefi , where thou ma- hB thjflockf to refi at no one : for why (hould I bee oi one that ^ vaile^yamonaH theflock^s of thy companions ? Why fliould I be as a woman wafting her felfe with forrow & griefe,whiles I feeke thy prefence in thine ordinances. Thirdly, It fceketh acquaintance with God, and the knowledge of his will in Chrift Jefus. Without fome knowledgeof God in Chrift, and of his word going be- fore, there can be no faith : but faith endcavoureth theen- i creafc of knowledge : It crycth after knowledge, and Ufteth up the voice for underftanding : It feekcth her as (liver, and fearcheth for her as for hid trealiires. (Jl'/y fmlebreakethfor the longing that it hath unto thy judge- went s ^ at all times. CMake meeto underfiand the way of thy precepts ^ fo pjall I meditate or talke of thy wondrout workes, * This is implied in the phrafe of feeking God, which fignifieth to bend all their ftrength and power to know , acknowledge and worfhip God aright. Know- ledge is pleafant to the believing foule , and wifedome delighteth the heart. Children covet fwecte meatcs, be- caufe they pleafe the tafte ; and the believer defires the knowledgeof God and his word, becaufe it is £weetc and dcare unto him. God in Chrift is the objedt offaith ; the matter, wbatfoevcr is revealed of God to be received or believed ; and faith it felfe is more ftrong,and the ope- rations offaith more lively and comfortable, as thefe are better knowne. And from this defirc it commeth,that the believer doth apply himfelfe to attend unto the word of truth, ponder it ferioufly , and treafurc it up fafc, that it might not overflip him. __^^^^^^ D d 5 Fourthly,\ 405 Cant.i«7. Rom, 10. 14. Pfal.iip.zo, Vetfe 27, ^Plal.^.io. & 49.16. PfaI.iof,4. EfayjS.z. Ads 1 6. 1 4. Luke a. 5 1, Heb.i x,s. . -A ^0$ E)Cllt,L0.10. Joh.6.5i,?4« « pral.xi9-3*' (ijasi.i>2ii> Jcr.xjxn 1- Geh.4.4. Heb.ii.4, Pfal.42,,4, How t$ live Ifj Fmh in the ufe of Fourthly, It glacth the heart dofc to the word, rc- ccivctb and pofleffcth the good things promifed , and cbangctb the difpofition of foule into the nature of the Word.Faith « followethhard after the word till it be made our owne,and its lively Character ftamped upon the foule: It '' feedeth upon every part of the word, getteth intereft in every pronnife,and lucketh vigour and /uycc out of it. By faith w» <= fticke clofe unto the word, arid ^ the word doth fticke, or is ingrafted into us. And to the end we might poflefle the pearle of the Gofpell , and be feafoned with the dodrinc o^ grace throughlv , faith rcnounceth all intereft in the iufts of the flc{h,ancl things of this life. It carncftly pondereth and mcditateth upon the great things of the laWjto worke the heart to an holy efteeme of the excellent and heavenly things contained in it, and to a gratious affedation of eve- ry duty therein required^^A-nd it importuneth the Lord by true prayer, without hypocriticall halting or ftarting afide, thathe would be plealed to write his law in our heartJ, and keepe us ftedfaft unto him, that we may never depart from his fearc. For by faith we cleave faft unto God ; but it is God that knitteth us unto himleUe : e^if the girdle I cleaveth to the loynes of a man , fg have I tyed unto mee the whole houfe of Ifraell , that they might bee my peo- FiftIy,Itquicknethto'ferveGodin the ufe of all his ordinances with diligence, cheerefulnefle,a«d beft endea- vour. By faith t^^be/ brought of he firftlings of his fiockc . and of the fat thereol an offering to the Lord. By faimD^z/^V went with the multitude unto the houfc of God, with the voice of joy and praile: faith can neither be cloyed with Gods prefence, nor account any Icrvice too good for him.The voice of faith is,I will fing and give praife with the beft member that I have flow {hould he be negligent in the ufe of any ordina iccjwho fecth God in his whole worlliip, and findeth comi-ort, tafteth (wect- neffe in every part. Wee fee by experience , tjie defire of G$(is Ordinances, the Word and Sacraments. of gainc drawes men to rife early, reft late, toyle hard in any bii{ine{re that may bring in commodity : Eut faith bcgettcth an unfatiable. operative.conftant third and defireof fpirituall things which makes the believer in- duftriousintheu eofall meanes, whereby his treafure may be encreafed. Looke as the Merchant takes paines to enrich himfclfe, and encreafe his fubftance ; fo doth the faithfull f oulc to get pofleflion pf the true treafure. Lively faith,and barning iovc towards the Lord,lodge both toge- ther, which bring forth paines and forwardneffe in the workes oK holineffe, wilUngneffe and delight to plcafe him in all things. More particularly it may be inquired, How parents in faith (hould prefent their children unto baptifmc , What ufe Chriftians fliould make of their baptifme, when they come to age and difcrction 5 And how we arc to receive the Lords Supper in faith. The dedication of a childe to God, is a worke of fingu lar and great importance, one of the weighticft fervices we can take in hand^though (we may fcare) it is confidcr- ed of few. For to fay nothing of the ignorant and profane iortjwbo favour not the things of God, and therefore can have no reverent regard to the (ealcs of the covenant how manyT)e tTiere of better hopes,well inftrudled in the prin- ciples of rehgion, diligent frequenters of Gods Ordinan- ces, and carefull to beautifie their profcffion with an holy converfation, who did never diftin^ly, and in good ear- ned confidcr of this matter? when yet they muft needs ac knowledge, that it cannot be well done as it ought, if it be not done in faith. The aAs of faith in this particular bee thefc, and fuch like. Firfl, It calleth to remembrance the free and gratious covenant which God hath made with the believing pa- rents and their pofterity. I am thy Cod ^ and the God of thjfeeJe, For the proptife is made unto you, and to your childretty and to aU that areafarre ojf, even at many as the | D d 4 Lord\ 407 Efay <;4.4, com wit'i I Cor.t.9, Paretitf Jhould in faith prefent their Child to God in Bap- rifme. The a!ts of faith in this particular, I, G.en.17.7,9. Aft* 1.39, 4o8 3. 1% S2m<7,t7' How U live by Faith i» the ufe of i Lordjar G,dMj:»U^ which covenant.as it is made with the parentsand chcir fed . fo doth the faith of the parent tor his fcede. And this is the ground of that tender rnhirh aChriftian makes of his Child unto holy BaSc For by naturallgenerationtbe Children of believing parents are defiled with finne, and founder wrath : bSeTrre holy by covenant and free acceptation, the believing na rent embracing the mercifull promife of Godfor himfSfe andforhispofterity. Infants are not borne ChrSsbv na turall birth, but made Chriftians by vertue of"he cov^! ?:Wm%X"arer""^"'^'"="P°"°'^^^™^^ fefve?m?/^r ''/''I'' r''^ 'l'"'™^ P^^rents muftgive them- lelves unto God, chufing him to be their portion, and re fign ng tbemfelves in alhhings tobe guided by bis word m all eftates and conditions.fie t.hat lould give his d,ilde unto God, muft give himielfe firft. I, it p^obabefhat ??*""■] t™lydefire,andIong after the prefermen of hischildeinthe Kingdome of grace here, and Srv hereafter,whowillnotenterhiSfeIfe,norfubmithifw S tbe&r''''r. -"'."^S'^^' ■ The promife is mJcto the faithfull; and that faith one'y, which drawes a man toyeeldupfouleandfaody.asa fiWng facrificertoGod pleafingandacceptable unto his Mafefty, doth auick^n , P5="«™^.fin«rely, freely, and s he ought^o make tender of his childe unto God. ^ ^^^ i !„nPr''i^,;'lP''°^°''"'' P"'"'' f° °ff" tbeir children unto Qod by hearty and unfained prayer, affoone as ev^ they have received them from himf Gods P omife t„ 1/ ceptourchildre„,calleth for prayer and fK rio„ o^ ZW^l r^-'Ti*^- Thus©„».areafoneth, Thm.o I;or op jee not know tbAt all we^yvho have beene bapi^ are ali the children of God By faith in Chnfi hfm. For as many of you , as have beene bapti<,edinto Chrifijhavepm on Chrifi, Sixthly, Baptifme is a folemne tcftiraohy of our com- munion with all the hvely members of Chrift Jcfus. It is afeale of the bond of mutuall love and fcUowfhip/both of Chrift with his members, and of his members one with another. For by one Spirit are wee all baptized into one body ^ whether wee be lewes or gentiles, whether wee bee bond or free : And Baptifme is one of thofe things whereby the unity ofthc Spirit is preferved in the bond of peace. Seventhly, It is a fealc and pledge to aflure, that God will provide for us \h this life, raifc up our bodies unto life at the laft day of Judgement, and befto vv upon us that evcrlafting Kingdome and Inheritance, which hee hath prepared. For in Baptifme the Lord doth promifc to be our God, that he will provide us of all things ncceflary for foule and body, turnc all evils which doe befall in this eiiferable life, to the furtherance of our falvation, raifc up our bodies at the laft day, and receive us unto himfelfe to dwell with him for evermore. In all which refpeds Baptifme is of great force to ftrengthcn Gcds Or d nances ) the Werdand Sacraments. ftrengthen faith, and cafe the heart in diLlrcflc. For when the repentant OnncrFeeleshimflFe heavy laden with the burden of his finref} vthenSathan tempts him to doubt or defpaire in regard of his cor; uptions 4 iwhen his owne corruption moveth him to finne,andhe is even now in the combate, the Spirit lufli.g againft the flefh and the fiefh lufting againft the Spirit j and when he is deeply perplex- ed with fcare of falling away t then the confideration and remembrance of what was proraifed , and fealed in Bap- tifme williervetoftay, fupport, and comfort the foulc. For there he fhallfinde that his name is written in the co- venant of God, that God bath promifed to give Chrift to be his Redeemer, to accept of Chrifts fatisfadion for him, to wafli away all his fins, as certaincly as the water wa- flieih away the filth of the body ; and having fuch a faith- full promife confirmed by feale , wherefore Ihouldhe be difmayed? In Baptifmealfo God hath fealed unto him the mortification of his finnc by the power of Chrifts death : which is ground of ccnfidcnce,diat God will cna» ble him to overcome the rebellious luilsof his heart, and crucifie the old man more and more, untill the body of fin be utterly deftroycfl. True it is, that man by nature is dead in finne *. bdt in Baptifme, God of his mercy hath fealed unto the. believer, his rifing from the death of finne to newncffe of life.Trus it is,tbat of our felves wc arc prone to fall away from grace received : But God of his rich grace fealeth unto the faithfull in Baptifme a Refurrcdion unto immortall life , which fliall grow daily , but never decay. . / -. If the faithfull be afflided,and dcfpifed of mcn,peTfc-u- ted and forfaken, caft out of the vifible Congregation, a d banifhed from the houfe of God : yea, even in the agonies of death; the remembrance of the promifes fealed in Baptifme, will afford comfort. For if men have forftkcn, Ood hath received them ; If men fcorne and contemnc, the Lord will acknowledge them. He hath long agoe fealed them for his ownc, received them into his family, under 4^3 Rom. ^.9, 10. 414- II. VfC I. Marke x 4. How t9 live Ify Faith in the ufe of undertaken to provide for thcci , and adopted tbcna as heires apparantto the Kingdome of Heaven. If God had given them his word alone for fecurity , it had becne fuf- ficient ; But having confirmed it by feale in Baptifme, they have great caufe to reft affured. True it is they may be caft out of the vifible affemblies, but they can never be cut ofFfrom the invifible Communion of Saints •. They muft die , but God hath fealed unto them their rifing from the _grave to everlafting life, by the power and vcr- tueofChrifls Rerurrc(5iion : which is a comfort oi all comforts, able to uphold the foule of man in the hourc of death. The fecond ufe of Baptifme , it is a feale of our du- ty promiled , and fo a fpurre and provocation to re- pentance , faith , new-obedience , brotherly love , and unity. Firftj It is a fpurre to repentance and mortification: for Baptifme doth feale remiilion of linnes to them only that repent, and by godly forrow come home unto God. And as we expert the blciling,wc rauft looke that we failc not in the condition. If we be buried with Chrift in Bap- tifme, it is our duty to mortifie the flc{h with the affefti- 1 ons and lufts, that it may live no longer , to bring forth I I fruits unto death. For a dead man cannot live. By fo- | I Icmne oath we arc bound to crucifie unruly luftj, which fight againft the foulc : and {hall we falfifie fo great a pro- mife ? Againft whom ftiould we fight, if not againft Sa- than ? or what will he be willing to fpare for the Lords fake , who will not part with his finnes ? Why {hould v*/efeare the ftrength of Sathan, the power of finne, the rage of perfccutors , the loflc of earthly things ? or defpaire becaufe of the wrath of God /uRIy kindled againft finne. IfweturncuntoGod by unfained repen- tance, we have his faithfull promife confirmed by feale, that he will be mercifull unto our finnes, enable us to overcome our corruptions, fortific us againft the powers ofHcll,fupport us under, or deliver us out of all trials, ^_ and I Gods Ordnances, the WordandSAcrAmems. and gratioLifly provide whatfocvcr ihali be ncedefull for us. Secondly, It \s a provocation unto faith, and a pledge thereof. We have the promifc of God under his hand and feale, that he will walh as from our iniquities , receive us for his children, remember our necelJities , beftow upon us the Kingdome of Heaven : weflialldoe great wrong anddiflionourtoGod,if wedoubt or ma«e queftion, whether he will performe promife freely madcjand con- jBrmed by covenant and feale. We arc bound by com- mandement to believe in Jcfus Chrift, and to commit our fclvcs wholly unto him, as unto a faithfull Saviour : And we have bound our fclves by promife,covenant and feale, that we will believe and cleave unto him, as our only Sa- viour ; fhall we then goe backe, grow rcmiffe, cr give way to doubting ? If doubtings ari/e , through the light offinnc, orwantof lenfe and feeling comfort, or ihc world begin to crccpe into the heart , and divide it from Chrift, let us then remember, we have troth-plighted our felves to Jefus Chrift, and by faithfull promife,nevcr to be called backe, given our felves wholly to reft , and fticke clofc unto him : and therefore muft admit no thought, whereby we fhould be drawnc afide^ or divided from him. Thirdly, It is an incitement unto new obediencc,and a ^tdi^z^zxto''l,Weea,rehHrte(iyfithhim by 'Bafttfrne into death, that like as Chrifi rvas raifed up from the dead, by tkt glfry of the Father : Evenfo yvte alfo Jhould walks innevpnefeofUfe: in which Chapter the Apoftlc difput. teth of our anions, that we {hould abftainc from evill and follow thofe that arc good. We have folemnely fworne to fight againft the Devill, the World, and the Fle{k; and having taken the preffe-money of Jefus Chrift , it were an itnmortall difgrace to accept of truce with Satban. Wee carry the badge and livery of ]efus Chrift, and fliall we foi fake our colours, and fight for the DevilU It is ftrange, that children (hould leave their pa- rents 415 2. 3. Rom.6.4. J^i6 ■*Thne)!v exer- \cife of faith re- -quired m the tyerthyrecei' ving the Lords Suj^per. thj AUs Qf :fdith in thii or- idinance,. ' HoTV to the hj Faith in the uje of rents and take part with their enemies ; Wee have given onr fclves unto God , and were once dedicated unto his fervice;ftiaU wc now turnc backhand offer bur felvcs un- to Sathan ? Honour is due unto parents ; It God be our Father, we muft freely fubmit our felves to his will and pleafurc. God will ftr^ngtbcn us to obey, and accept of wcake, if fincere obedience : and that (hats forth all place of excufeJf we be engrafted into the (imilitude of Chrifts refurred:ion, we muft CKprefle by our adions the power and likeneffe of Chrifts refurredf ionjwhich is done,when wc walkc in ail-pleafing before Godjsnd fet our affedions upon things above.And this,as it is commanded on Gods part, fo it is fealcd on our part in Baptifme, Fourthly, It is a pledge or pawne of love and unity. We muft keepc the unity of the fpirit in the bond of peace ; for wc arc all baptized into one body. Wee muil not j'arrcjfor we arc brethren : We muft not quarrell nor contend, for wc are members of the fame body, and have beenc fealed into the fame body. It goeth ill with the na- tural I body, when thc/oynts arediffolvcd : it is u'nnatu- tall that the members of the body myfticall fhould be di> * It is not the having faith, but the new exercifc of faith, which maketh us worthy receivers of the Lords Supper. 'XhtCorinthUnshz.di faith, yet received not the grace of the Sacrament, becaufe they received not in faith. Thea(5ls of faith in receiving the Lords Supper are many. - . . '^ . FirftjBy it wc difcernc the Sacrament to be the holy Ordinance of God, inftituted for our fDCciali good ana benefit, fealing unto us the promi fes, which God of his free mercy hath made unto us in Jefus Chrift , By faith we underftand what promifes God hath made, for what caufe, in whom he hath made them, what he requiretb,; & how he hath fealed his free promifes in the Sacrament. And the certaine, diftindl, cleare, effcd:uall knowledge of .^ this Gods Ordinmces^he Wvrd dnd Sacraments, Ms potiir,ts a^matter offiiigular ^nd great impoFtancc.For if worldly men m^kc good account of a fufficient mans fc- curity for'fomc great fumnle dt itoridy ; in what efteeme Mil a Chriftian have this fledge of Gods f avour,wben he certainly under Hands what it doth fignifie and afTiire ? Secondly, By it we fee what the Lord doth offer unto us therein, how excellent and precious it is, with what aflurance it is freely tendered, and may be received. The outward fignes in the Sacrament are vifible to the bodily eye : but the inward grace fignified and fcaled thereby, which mufl; ferioufly be confidered and minded of uj,is not manifeft, but to the underftanding enlightned by the Spi- rit,ahd feafoned by faitb,which onely can Judge diftinftly of its worth and excellencic. :..,... >,, Jhirdly,It fharpeneth fpirituall appetitCjand ftirrcth up hungring & thirfting after Chfifl:,and his benefits* By faith we fee our want, by faith we tafte how good the Lord is, how fweccand plcafantthe dainties hee hath prepared j which raifcth an appetite of defire, and complaeencie. O God, thou art mj God, early mil I feekethee ■: mjfoule thirfiethfor thee^ my fiejh longethfor thee. The Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a great and fpirituall feaft.wherun- tothc faithfull arc invited ; and faith whettech the fpiri- tuall appetite to long after, and rellifh thefatneffeand marrow, which is there provided. ; .- Fourthly, It earneftly contcndeth for mercy, confelfing Cm with gricfe and hatred, judging and condemning it freely, unfainedly begging pardon with ftrengthofgrace to withftand fin for the time to come. Whenfoever faith commeth to receive the feale of pardonjitpleadethguilty, humbleth for tranfgreffion, and intreateth forgivcnefle of undeferved mercy, that grace might be magnified in fbr- givenefTc. Fiftly,By faith we receiveChrift offering himfelfc free- ly to be contracted unto us.Chrift maketh love as a fuitcr, and hath given the Sacrament as a token of his love and faithfiilnefTc : faith apprehendeth the mifcrie of the foule E e with- 417 3. Pfal.5j. I. 4i8 6. Rom. 7 .4. , 7- 8. Cant.}. 1^.1 H,tfir ^ 42 0 \Meaneitofiirre up mr jtlves toreceive the Lords Supper in faith. I. 2. Praifp^the -Lor^j O my foule, and forget not the great love of God ii> giving his Sonne to die, that thou mightcft be delivered f roni the fcarc of hell and death ; forget not the Love oi Chrifl: in fuffering death, that thou raighte(Ujc~ 1 fet free from the curfe oKhelaw, and burning wrath of j God;dcrerved by- linnjc; forget not the grace and favour of ; God in icalUpg.thceto .feafl:,with him, and giving.this pledge and, ?arncft of his.perpetualUove. Thou canft not forget the fe,. but thou forgetteft thy felfe : thou canft not negled: thefe, but thou hated thy felfe. What canll thou defire niore,then to have God to be thy GodjChrift to thy Saviour? What wouldft thou remember if thou forget the loveof Chrift in fufF.ring death for thy redemption, and the earned of his love, whereby he doth affure, that hig bodie was crucified, and his bloud {bed for the; ? Now the better to dirrc upourfelvesto receive this SacrameJitiniaitb.; . . Firft,We mtA bewailc our unbeliefe,du]ncffc,earthly- mindedneffejthe diftemper of our (pirituall tadc,and con- ceit of fpirituall fulncflejlabouring.to quicken the feqfeof our milery,and raifc the loulc to an high pryfing of Chrid , andhungring after him, JEmptineffe prepares tp recpive meatc,and hunger gives it a good rcLi^;.3nd,if we fe^ our mifery and nakedneflje withoucehrid,and thirO: after him,, wcdialleatehij^flcfli, anddrinke.his blpud.wit^fwccte con)fprtandrefre{}iing..4jij',o':.::-^i i.: ^-ihit:. -jiiioj , . . , Scjcondly,. Gonfidor howfreely the Lord doth tender Chri I to bee receivedin bis Word and Sacran)ent. The LordjI fay, faithfuH in his promifes, plentifull in mercies, who hath authority to give what he promifeth, ofFercth Chrid with, all the^benefits of his death, and pa0ion> to CYiCry.poo^:?, vdefpifed, thirdie, affti(ftcd'foule, who doth defire and will receive him. . y <„ Thirdly, . Weighand confidct the. bleffed date and con- dition of them, who be reconciled unto God, contra(5led unto Jefus Chrid, who are eafed from their fins. wafKed fr§m -their filthkeffe^ ;and.feperatW wnto glory. ; _an4 fa |f:> : .: :i quicken Go4s Ordinances, the word, and SacrAmenu, quicken Qur foules to receive and lay faft hold upon thefe inefti mablc benefits offered unto us by name. Fourthly, Having troth-plighted our felves to Jefus Chrift unfainedly, wee muft awaken and rowfe ^p our foulcs to rejoycein him, What can Idcfire more?God the Father hath given his onely begotten Sonne to be my Sa- viour, and 1 have received and am betrothed unto hi'm : a firme peace is concluded^aneverlafting inheritance is aflii- red unto me. I have.a good legacy bequeathed unto me in the promife?, whcreunto I fticke ; fealed unto me in the Sacrament, which I may produce'as an evidence to (lop the month of Satan,if hce fliall contend and feeke to robbe me of my priviledges bellowed of grace. If I be hunger- ftarved in my felfe,the body of Chrift is true meate,nouri- fliing mcto life eternall; If thirfticand dcftituteof the fappe of grace, the bloud of Chrifl; is true drinkc, nouri* {hing me to life eternall : and eating his flelhj and drin- king hi&bloud, he dwelleth in mc, and I in him. Thus we muft quicken our hearts to rejoyce in beliefcoFthepro- mifes made and fealed,waiting uponGod,till he be pleafed to give the fence and comfort of it. 421 rohn.6.56. CHAP. XII. Th faithfattare houndy andit isbehovefuU for ■ themito believe the threat ni»gs. God is sfwell /uft as mercifull/aithfull and true as well in his threats,as in his promifcs : and therefore equal- ly to be believed in both, fofarre as iri his word he hath affur^d us. pfboth. He who is certainc of bis falvation, knowe.tji afljiiredlyihc fliould be damned, if he {hoald goe on.in fin without repenrance, andfbalLtaftcofmuch bit- terncfle, ifhe grow indulgent to his corruptions. Itisas fure,that God willcondemnethc wicked and impenitent, | as -that he wilUave the righteous and repentant.- WFrntL i Ccr'5.i7. ■ .■ , , E e 3 beate ^12 rhefdthfull are hound,mdit is behovefull Rom.i I Cor, f.4' 0,6. \ beate not dovvne his body, and bring it into fubjedion.hc Ezck, 18.24,26 j fliall be as droffe and refufe. If the righteem forfake f^i^ righteoufnejfe And commit wicks^ne^e^ or be a vporker of tniall he are Andfeare^^ndfijall doe no more anyf»ch wickednes. True faith then worketh an holy feare and reverent awe of God in refpcft of his judgements, fvho wottld not feare thee^O King of nations ?for to thee doth it appertaine.Thou^ even thott art to be feared, and who may fi and in thyjight I when once thoH art angry ? \ The godly mans affurance of Gods favour will (land I well with reverence of his Majefty,and feare of tcmporall afiflidions, fpiritualldefertions, and the torments of hell, not as an evillhe (hall fall into, but which he ftiallefcape by thcGonftantftudy and pra^life of holineflc. For our af- furance to efcape damnation, through the death of Chrift, is no greater then our care to avoid fin, which Icadeth thereunto. JVorke out your falvation with feare and trem- bling. Feare not them which kill the bo)y^but are not able to kill the Joule : but rather feare him which Is ableto defiroy bothfotile and body in hell. Thirdly, It ftirrcth up continuall watchfulneffe to fhun whatfocver might breed danger,or procure Gods difplca, I fure. When fleepineffc beginneth to come upon us, faith I )'^%%^^ our elbow, and telletb the Lord is at hand with a whip to awaken us. The approach of perill apprehended will rowfe up the fluggard to lookc about him. Faith alfo teachcth fo to acknowledge the anger of God, as that it draweth the heart above al things to take heednot to pro- voke himby carelefnefTe & iQoxnXy.who kporveth the pow- er of thy anger ? Even accordlngfo thy feare ^lo is thy wrath. Fourthly, The threatnings, mingled with faith, caufc forrowfuU melting or relenting of heart for fincommit- tcd.When the King o£ Nineveh believed theprcaching of I«nah, for them, to belt eve the threatrnt^s. lonah jthkt within forty daicsthat great City ftiould bedc- ftroyedjbcrofe from bis tbronc:^aton fecl«:lGtb,and pro- claimed a Faft unto the Lord And whenth^ Lord teftjficd his difplcafurc agairjft the I/raeiit^rhfkMirsg thunder and. lightning in Wheate Harveft, sllthe people feared greatly, Sind [aid tint o Satnutl, *Trayfor thy fervamsHnto the LerA thy God^ that yoe die not '^ for vee have added nnto aU eurJinSithiieviH', to oik^ m a King' Now the threatnin^s belie ved^work the fame cffcdjthat the judgementfs leenc. When lojtah heard what the Lord fpake againft /5 b^ with more, pTofic, then they that flow in with wealtli, and have all fhif ts & cunning flight to gaine by.For^vhilcs wc fee C^od ever going before us in all our earthly dealings and actions (as we fhould more lookc to itjthat wc find it fo,thcn to ourgreateft profits & weighti- eft dealings) this faith ffeall uphold us ipthequieteft eftatc attdmoftfweet peace, fuchas allthe<:arnall Wifedomeof man fhall never finde nor enjoy. This faith teacheth iisro pray ;*: Ui ■ffusatwaatw^.pffnt for themyto believe the thr earnings. pray at all times as our ncccflitks require, with fctvency and confidence; even in the depth of affiidionsjwhcn the grave \% ready to fwoUow us up,andiliut her mouth upon usjit enableth to looke unto the Lord, and with ftrong ar- guments to implore his aid. O LordGodofmyfalvatiofty 1 have cried day And night before thee, fct my foule is full cf treubleSy and my life dravoeth nigh untc the grave. Out of the depths have I criedanto thee^ O Lord : Lord hear e mj 'Votce.My ^irit voithtn me is oiier-v^helmei^my heart nithin me is defolate, Jfiretchfortk my hands unto thee, my fsule thirflethfor thee as a thirfiy land.O remember not againfi m former inlcjuitiesy let thy tender mercies jpeedily prevent m r for n>e or/ brought very loiv. If the affifdlion be very -grie- vous & oflong continuance,faich doth-neirher quaile,nor ccaft to fecke helpc'butlooketh up to the Lordjcxpccfiing falvation in diKrtime to be revealed. O godywhyhaft thou cafi us off for ever f Whj doth thine an^er fmoake ^.gainfl the P^eepe of thy piftuyc ?Kemcmber thy (fongrcgation^pfhich thou hafi purchafed of oldjthe rod of thine inheritance^ which than hafi redeemed,! am poore andforrevpfalljet thy falvation, O Qod, feimeuponhigh - for *God is the ftrcngth of his people, * who willoring them againe from the depths of the Sea. The life offaith fhall end in joy and comfort. He that trufteth in the Lord fhall re Joyce in his holy Name. / ftmavfonder unto manyjbut thou art myfirong refuge, Lep my mouth be filled with thy praife, and with thy honour all the Jay, Our heart Jhall re Joyce in him, becaufewe have trufledin his holy Name. Loe^thts is our God,we have waited for him^ and he willfave mxthisis theLord^we have r^aitedfor him^we wiU begladyandrejoyce in his falvation 'Xhz expedation of them that hope in the Lord, (hall not be fruftratcd, therefore they fliall re/oyce in him, and found forth his praifes. Hec that hath learned to live by faith, , fliall alfo die in hkh.Allthcfe died in or according to the faith. If \^c know jliowtowalke with God by faith, as Henoch did, all the jdaies of our lifcjamidft the manifold temptations & chan- ges that we meet withall in this world ; we fliall the bct- 1 Ff2 ter 427 rfai.^ 9'lhH Fi:ii. 3^3 1 IJ0-T.2. pr^J.74 Is2- ^Pfal.68.5j. *Vafe.az. Pial. 71.7.S. rfal. 8 8i.6, 6 19. '^.30. Hcb, n.ij. ThefdthfuU an bomdymdit is khvefuU tcr cncoutiter with death, when the agonic? thereof be upon us. Death is many wayes terrible, and the affaults of Sathaa at that time'arc uluilly moA ftrong, as being his lafl: -.but he that hath taken out this leffon, To live by faith, {hall calily qiieach the fierie darts of the Divell, manfully conquer this ftrong enemy ; renew his repen- tance, and confidence in Gods mercy upon the fight of fin; and willingly refigne himfclfe into the> hands of God. This is the ordinary courfe, live in faith, and die in faith, Liveholily, anddieblefledly. Therefore let us leave late repentance to them that thinkc it but a fporc to veiiture a foule, and take that courfe that is fure to^fpeed . To fay nq morCpit is exceeding dangerous to put of repentai^e from day to day,though fome few have obtained mercy at thei« latter end : But this is Cure, hethatlivethinifaith, /hall die in faith, and live in glory for evermore^ Fi:^C^s. AN ALPHABETICALL TABLE OF THEPRINCIPALL Matters contained in this Booke. A Actepable. O afijon is tiuly ac- ceptahh, unleffeit be quickened and cnHved by faith j part. i« ca: 8. pag. 9fe^,pa.i6t,i6j,z63,&c, titie offuchinifcriei, whcrof they arc inftruments to the godly, pa. Affiance. 1^3»?j8. Faith put for jjffianu of Heart The godly themfelves ate not cmbiacing the Word as good, par. to appoint the time or meafure of i,c.i,pa.3,& c.io,pa,i57. their chaftifements, pa,3af,j38^. j4Jjianc& how diftinquiflied , . Gods hand muft bee acknow- ibid. Juftifying faith is an a^awe or confidence, par.i,cap.3,pag,j4, 28. ledged in all our afpHiom whofo- evcr bee the inftrument, pa. 320, 4j8. Thfs is aground crf"Humi- liation, pa.jzo. & gti. of pa* Faith is an ©bfequious affiance, tience, pa.? 20. & 52 1, ji», &c. par.ijcap 3,pag.5i,par.», cap.p. of profit and comfort by that wee pag.37i.& cap.io.pag.3$7. fuffer, pa.jaojjiijjaij&c. 338, Affiance mnft bee well rooted J39. and kindly planted, par.ijcap.j. ^j^'fl»ii^«f, though bitter for the P^g'34j5ccap.4,pag.49.&cap .8. prcfent,are meanes to doe us good ) pagioi. found and permanent, manydaiesafter, pa.324» par.!, cap.3,pag.34. Affiiifions in themfelves arc Over.ruling,pag.3 j. & cap. 10 hunfiill, but they arc changed in P^V^^* and by Chrift, and made fervicca- Sigries of lively, found, well- ble for our good, pa. 3 14,3 1^ rooted <7^tf»(;e,where there is but The Lord ou: moft mercifull fmall aflurance offalyation, par. and loving Father, hath plcnti- Xjca, I o,pa. 1 4 f . fally fi^nified,that he will correft his I . II iE^rii%>. jiM AlphMb&ticMUTAyie, his children for their good , and Th« ads offa^th in rcfpeft of graciouflypromifcd that hec will the promifes of fupport and com- be with them in,and deliyer them fort in ajpiifion^ p. 3 %o^% 2 1 ,5cc. out of their adverfities, pa, i|». Wee muft live by faith in the 3 » 3,3 i4j&c- heavieft and longeft affiiSism. pa. God correScth in great wife- 335,31^. dome, pa.j 12,313,324,538. in In fuch faith is moft excrcifed. pa.?3^» In fuch there is moft need of faithj becaiife then Satan is moft bijfie to tcmptjibid. God doth love tenderly, when hee doth correft feverely/ par. i^ meafiue; pa. 311, xj8, 3^35334* 3 3 8. for a moment, pa.3i2,ji3. mlove and tendcrnelie, pa. ^ 13, 323,325. to prove them, pa.3 13. to purge andrciine them, pa. j i j', 3x4, J 23, to confirme grace, pa. ■ 3 14,3 23. and to fave them at the ca.ia, pa*i8^. end, pa.3 14, The Lords ch.iftifements are God corrc6:s his children that ^^ purgative medicines to pre- they might know thcmfelves, vent or cure fome Tpirituall dif- thcir frailties and graces, pa.3 1 3, eafcjiljid. 3 1 f.moft perfcftly undci ftanding Our conformitic with Chriftian theirneed, their ftrength, and the afJliSIions ^ and his partner- fljip working of his owne potion, pa. with us therein, fliould make us 32^,324,528. willing to bcare them^ par.a, ca- God hath promifcd to deliver 7apa.3»<5. his children out of troiibIe,p3.ji4, F.'^ith in God \s the onely ftay 3 25,3 26. Is tender o/er them in and fupport of the he.-irt in trou. trouble, pa 3 14,315. and prefent ble and affliSion , fp'ccially that for their helpe pa.315. whrchi$moftburdcnfome,p.3t6. It rs neeeflary to Icarne to live Faith turncth crofTcj into ad- byfaich touching thefe promifes vantages,par.2,ca io,pa.j9y. intimcofd^jflfo»,p.Ji«,3i7,&c. Faith raifeth the heart to ex- ^fflHiont profit not where pcft profit and comfort by every faith is wanting, pa. 3 1 q. trpiSiion^ini the grcatcft comfort The godly ate allowed to live and profit by zhe greatcft affiiffion, byfaithin»full meanes Juftifying faith is an Ajjent, pag. of helps ia diftrelTe, but refteth 16,18,19. on Gods promifes, not on the probabilitie of the thing pro- mifed, pag.35 i.&cap.i,pag.iOx, Z02. The dependance on the promi- fcs is abfoliue, without limitation of time, mcafure of affiSlion, or The (5j^»f which faith gives to the word is abfolute and unlimi- ted, pag. 17,11. Faith is a firmc ajfefif, pag-jo, &cap.Sjpag.6o. How faitb is an evident afentj 01 time, mcaiuLK 01 ajjnMioHf ur pag.X?. manner of deliverance, and that Faith is in fome fort an ajfint 1 when all meanes faile, yea againft difcurfive, pag.ag. all things that? may feeme toop* In living by faith one aft is to pofe, pag»J5 ijj}*. ajient unto th^ whole word, par. For frtppart in this eafefaith 3,cap.ijpag.zoi, turneth it felfe to meditate on AJfewt unto the articles of Gods truth, power, wifdome,tcn- Chriiliaa faith as true ajid good, der compafllons ; his ufuall man- whiles conlidercd onely in them- ner of dealing j and our ownc ex- felves, without oppoGtion of fuch periencc : And directs us to ac- matters as bee much valued, is cufc ind checke our felves for our (hallow and unfound, par.i 3 cap. onbeliefe, and to incite and call 4, pag. 5 i . upon our foules more confidently to wait and tratt upon the Lord^ E. Baptifme, The Almighty pmer of God often alledgcth to eonSrme the wcake and wavering hcartj^ar, i , i cap.s to kane upca^ot fticke,6r adhere uiltdj pag. 25,47. To belitve on Chrift is to re- ceive him,pag.a7.goc or corrie un- ibid, and that God will provide for «« in this life, raifk up Our bo- dies unto life at the day of judge- ment, and befiow upon us that e- vcrlafting Kingdom e which hee hath preparedj pag.4 1 2,4 1 3 ,4 1 4 . iBaptiJme alCo is a fparlre to re- pentaace and mortifiGationj pag. 414. a provocation unto faith, ^, I and a pledge thereof, pag.4if, an to hfiajiibid. incitement unto new obedience^ To believe theMeflias, is not I and a pledge thereof, ibid. , A *ncly toknow, butfbhaTeantf. ' pledge and pawiie oflovcandu- fisnccinhi/n, p'ag.iS, nity,pag\4i^. To Je/icx-ff, is trot bftely to give By fingul.-lr appropriation it «redenee tio what the Stfiptare reprefenteth and coafirmeth our Taith, but toerabraee whatisfaid engrafting into Chrift, pag.4 1 1, with intire adherence of foal c, Forfigntficati©n,force, ufcand pag.ji.'- frait it continueth the vvhole Tobitie'V6CWi&::Biid8t'fiCtnj courfe of a mans life, pag. 41 o. is* not barely to hcUeve the hiftory By faith we arc to make ufe of of his death, but th^ fruits aiid be- 5drp/^^eall the daycsofourlife, ncfits therecJjf, arid that witk affi- pag.410. How farcnts fliould in faith prcfent their children unto Bab' ///5ae,p3g.4d7340*- ance,par. i,cap.6 pag.7 j. Belief e in th^tfidh mercy of Cod Believe 8i Believer, frameth tRP^^^c'bf God in our hearts, aad rlitp^i ntcth the virtues •f Chrifts deatfh upon the foiilc par,i,cap.tf,pag,78. Sd/e/ein Chiiftis abfolutely Faith put for Beliefej par. i,cap. »ce«irary t© rcmiflion of finnes /n '5 P^g-3' ^^^ them that bee of age ^nd difl Believe Gidyind Believe in Goil, ctctieft , par. i , cap. 8, pag. j 5. & what the phrafes import, par. I. par.i,cap.io,pag.i4«. cap.i3pag.4,y.& c»p.4,p3g*49. They believe notuntO righte- Bslieveinioth fometimesim- oufaefle who turne their gifts to port ho mere but JBe/icye, par. i, the fcrvicc of their lulls, par. 1, cap.ripag.j. &cap.9, pag. ii8, Wp.4,pag.48. 129. Such as truly Je//evcrtia;^knovv Beliefe in the underftanding it they believe, par. ijcap.^jpag.y^^, the foundation of confidence in loi,io8. the heart, pag. f . Many that believe, cannot ccr- Beliefe is grounded upon the au- tsinly affirme that rhey do' believe, thority of the fpeaker, but may be par. i, cap, 5 , pag 1 8.& Wp.7,pag. fuflained and ftiengthcned byo- 84. thcr motives and inducements. Encouragements to iie//evc,par. pag. 19. i,cap.ii,f(3g.i5i, . VVc jin AlfhabetlcaUTable, Wee are not more defitousto takes diret^ion ^^m God in all ie/ieve,thcnGodisthatwefhould bufinefles,«f "this life, par.i,ca. 10 do, par. i jca. i a,pa. 1 6 f . Chnft hirofelfe doth gracioufly inyite all that bee poore , needy, weaiiej thirfty, and heavy laden, who iieithet fecle inward lap nor 8,PM5^- Te/»pra/2 at earth!)/ blejfwgt. Earthly bltjjing; are ncccffarie for the maintenance of this life. Blafpbemrs. Bla/phemsrs are not to be rea- outward fruit of grace .to come foned witii, par.i, ea.^, pa.i9^j untohim, par.i, ca<,io, pa.151, zj7. 15 5.& ca, 1 2,pa. 176,190,191.8c par • 2jCa.i,pa. 13 1 ,2g ». The Lord hath ftraitly char- ged and commanded us to beli&ve inhitn, pi.ifi. By belkvtKgwic glorifieGod par.7,ci.§,pa.547 bothinhistruth,povyer,wifdomc. The Lord by covenmi: hath i love, grace and mercy, pi. I J 3. piomifed to furnirti his people; If men conGdcr fcrioufly what witii all needful! blcflingspertai- | rare,furpa(Iing,preci©u$ things be iiifig to this Lfe, that being freed ; promifcd. to thpn chat coins un. from cares about them, they! to Jefus Chnft, what (hall with- might, with greater freedome, at- hold them fro.n belj^-vlng^ pa. tenduponhisfervice, par.2,ca.8, The ftrait chpfge_o£ the Ltsrd In fpcciall the Lord promifeth hath laid upon ui^to^He^Je, and length of dayes, health, ftrength, diflike of our wcaJp^rtflc is a ma- wealth, favou», pcaccj joy, good niteft aigument Jaf his bounty Iuccc{re,fafcty, good name,and ail and goodwill, par. i, ca.i,"., pa; thcfe not oncly to the righteous i58. thcmfelrcs, but to their children The fcverall flatcs of true B«- and poftcrity, pa,348334»>Slo. /Kxicri", par.l,ca.8,p.i. 94 j9 J. To wicked men God vouch- Every Believer hath a proper, fafes outwaid thmgs of common fingular,Gnccte^individuall faith, baunty, to his children they are par.i,ca.iOjpa.i40. gifts oi love and fpcciall good- Ordinarily believers are weake will, par. 2,c3.4,p3. i6o. attheir firftconyerfien; but fome Earthly blejings arefomefmall are priyilcdged above others 3 pittance of our childs portion,par. p3r.i,ca io,pa.i4y. x, ca. 4. pa. i^q. & ca. 8, pa. The ftrong fce/.'cx;er doth fome- ^67. times {hrinke when the weake The worth of Eijr/Wy Wc^^^gf fiafidsfaftjpa.ij'o. isgreat,fpecially when they be gi. Thettrong&c/f£ver mnftnotbe yen m love and mercy, asgiftsof C3relc{re,nor the weake difmayed, the Covenant, par. i, ca; 5, pa, P»'M°jMi. ^3.&par.t,c3.8,pa.^67. The beiiever confults what is It is neccflary we fliould believe juft, not what is gaincfuU : and thcfe promifcs, pa 3 50, j 5 i,&c. Tb, irwrm mil II fc ^,„,u ■ >■ — iji .. . ^mm«•^.^ . .,...:..•. -< ... An AiphaBeticaU Table, The godly are allowed to live by faith touching thefe tmpQraU pronaireS,pag.5^j. . , . , , , The relation which IS betwut God and his pec.ple fhould en- courage them zo reft upon him (ov earthly good things, pag.gH' Thi J gift the Lord gives to the man whom hce doth approve, to gather and ufe earthly blejirgs with delight and comfort^ fothat his ftate is comfGrrable^ th^tigh his revenewes be fmalljpag.j j 5. The patient expeftation of the Saints hath confirmed this^ that God will not bee wanting to his children in thisgs of this life, ibid. Faith recciycth the free and giacious promifesofGodconccr- mngthc hleftngso£thi5 life, par. f,ca:f,pag.65. Belicfe in thefe promiles brmg- eth forth contentment, inceura- geth to diligence, quickcneth in advcrfitieSj&c.ibid. By faith the temporaU gifts of God are fwcetned andfmftified unto us,par. i , cap. 1 o jpag. i j a, & par.i,cap.8,pag,55*» It recciveth earthlji hkjjtngs &s pledges ofGods fpeciall favour, and lifteth them up tofpirituall ufe, pag 1 53. 8c par.z, cap.S, pag. It prefervcth from the ufe of unlawful! mcancs, par.*, cap.8, pag.|f6' How the heart is affeftcd upon fuch like conGderations,!bid, The afts of faith in refpeft of temptraU promifes and bleflingSj para»,c.8,pa§.}$J,jS«3357i&c. Callirig, IT is the ordinance of God that men fhould laboure in fome ho- neft faZf/zg,par»2,cap. x©,p3g,38», God hath proaiifed toprote^Si and blcfle them that doc the workes of their caSivg with dili- gence,ibid. Our caUivg muft be hoHeft,that is, ferviceabie to Church, Com- mon wealth, or private familie, pag- 3 89. If faith doc not quicken, feafon and guide the warkes of our cal' lir.gj they arc dead and carnall as they come fromus,ibid. The foveraignc remedy againft the evils which we are apt torua into in the labours of our caUing, is a lively faith,pag.388. Faith laboureth confcionably in the duties of aa honeft caliingj yet without covetoufncfle or di- Iba^ing care, par. 1. cap. 10. pag, I34,p3r.2,cap,8,pag,5y7. The a(3s of faith in. refpetS of ©ur caMi^gy and the duties be- longing thereunto, pag389*52«>. dec. How wee may live by faith touching the good fucccffe of that worke whcreumo wee are called^ which we find to be much above our Itrength or raeanes, par.z,ca. 10 pa, 3 96. Diligence and cheavfulfleflTc in the duties ef our honell caSifig, is a meanes fanllified of God, to procure frtedome from Satans temptations, pat.z, ca.^, pa.a97> 208,398. care ^n,4^fhmimUTAble, Phyficallatiii of qualities, ol'Mo- Care. rail and of ftate and condition, par. ijcaj^./jpag.Sp. Exeefiive catc. akieut earthly Faitljmindethusofourfi;^;^^, things is an cfieiS of unbelief e^pa, even v^hen our mouataine Ice- »jcap.ijpag.io452oj, raeth ftrongeft, pai\»,cap.8jpag. Faith in the promifes of eajcthlji 362. It doth forcfee chan^et and pre- .pare for them,ibid. Faith is the worke of God th« things doth kill covetous deOreS; diflrultfull and diftrafting arex par'i,cap.8.,pag.35o. Faith in the ptQinifcs ofeyer- .lafling life doth eflablife the 'Keatt againft «ll wovidly cares and fcaLcsjp9M,ca,p.4,pag. if I . & Esther in /eftti Ckri^,2^ • i ,cap. % i Faith in God in tirae of di- iirefle expells vexations and di- rftraftingctfre^i pac.a,.cap.j^ pag. There Is atwofold certiamh^'a fenfeaadiaevcjit, par, i, cap.7. pag.82. Things ate to m» according as we conceive them, whicWisnot ever anfwerablc to the cvid«;ncc of the thing in it felfe, or to the C}iTifi is both a Lord, aead Savi^jl ourjfar.i,c^p.3,pag.j^ • J, Cbrifi is the fountainc of the j water of life, par. i, cap. 4, pag. 41. Chrift is the life of the foalc, ' par.XjCap.i,pag.i9j. | Pardon of finne is proclaimed to miferable finneis in and through Chrifiy par.z, cap. 2, pag. Faith goes dire&ly to thrift for pardon, wee being; in our felyes cerfdiwfy in regard; of tke event, Ciifullandaeairfed,pag.?^». pag.8^. Cilri/f is the thing which faith Things believed are in them- embxaceth to falvation , and felves more ctrtaiw then things whom it doth lookc unto and rcw fcenc, but not apprehended by us fpe^, as it doth make us righteous with fuch certaintU^nd affuranee, in the fightof Godj par. i , cap.*, par.ijcap.8,pag.iio. pag.74, 7J. & cap.i«,pag.i^7,, ConclMfions. Theologicall ^« par.z,cap.i,pag.aig. in thcmreWcs as (;er/«W8,as are the Chrift is the full, and adequate principles upon which they are objeft of beliefc as it juftifieth, grounded, but alwaye s they are par. i , cap. f, pag. f 9. not fo infallible to our undctftan- Chrift is the objcifi of faith, not dingaadconfcience, par.ijCap.J, abftraSly or nakedly confidcred, butChriilwith his benefits^ pan i,cap.5,pag.7i. In Chrift Gods wrath is pacified towards us, par.i^cap. 2,pag.i34. Gods giving Cbrift is an inccu- pas>5»"0- Change, There is a twofold change > ragemcnt I ragement to believe , pag. 134, God is pleafed to trie vis,pag. 527. An Alphal/eticall Table, »?? Chrifi nmmt unto tis of God wifedomc and farKflification , af- well ^s righteoufnefre tind re- demption, par. 2. cap j.pagJjS. 330,331. God and Chrifi is the oncly ob- jcftof true confidence and truft, par. I. cap. 9. pag, 127. God having given Chi/i to us. 7 he confidcration or which will deny us nothing that may be fiiould quicken to believe the for.our good, par, z^ cap, 8, pag. proiTiiie of fandification, pag, 352.- 353. 348. Clrifi nzwcv rejeded any that Chrlfi zshtis a juftifier of us came unto him in wcakcneiie from the guilt of finne,and a fan- defiring to be confirmed^ par. 1, differ of us from the power of cap. 12, pag. 168. finne, jsthe wedding garment. Church. The authority of th* Church cannot be the gvoimd of 'faith, par, I. cap. 9. pag. 1 23. The Church is iubjeft to errour, par, B. cap- 4. pag. ^2; Faith as the pipe conveycs grace from Chrifi the tountainc into the fouk, par. z. cap, j. pag. 243,244.247. They thatwouW be enriched - „_j „„^j with grace, or prefevere therein, neither hath it any truth iname- muftbe knit to Chriji hy faith^ diatelyorby divine infpirations ' pag. 244. & cap. 5, pag. 286. ibid, ' ' See Grace. The authority of the £^«r<;i& is <7i&r//? hath purchafed for us life a thing create, ibid. cverlafJing no Icflc then righte- Whatfoerer credit the Church oufnefTe, par. 2. cap. 4, pag. 249. hath^ it receiveth the fame from The confideration of which theSctiptureSj pag. 124. fhauld quicken to believe the The authority of the Pope, promifeof life. pag. 25y, whom theycaLLthc^^f/Wyc/^ .virtii-l Chrift hath praid for his people all, is the firft ground and laft re- that their faith fhould not faile, folution of the Romanifts faithj par. 2. cap. j. pag. 27*. 280. pag. izf. i%6. CfcrJ/? hath praid for perfeve- Itisimpoflible the Ci?7»rci&ef in- ranee againftfeparating evils, par. falhblepropofall fliould bee the I. cap. 12. pag. 180. reafon of a Romanc Catholikes C^riy? IS the rock into which We beliefe of Scriptures , unlsfTc it muft worke our felves by faith, were the primary objed of his that no weight of affli^ion may beliefe, pag. 1x7. overwhelme us, par. 2. cap. 7. pag. 329, 550. Combate. The fpirit of wifdome and coiinfcUjofflrength and courage-, Thcfervants of Chrift are all was powred into Cifr//?, of which fouldiers , and have continual! we partaking by faith, are inablcd warre with Satan, par. 2. cap. 6. to beare that beft, with which pag. 2^0. We An AlfhabeticaUTahle, oftentimes God caufcth his children to feeke long before they find canj/er^ibid. It is Gods worke to give com- 240. f^Yt, it is our doty to waitc for it Bee the cow&^fe never fo hot, in the way of obcdience^ibid. faithwilinotyceld to corruption. Comforts when they come are Wee are weake and feeble to I Withftand oiir fpirituall enemies potent and vigilant to aflaile, par: »,cap:5, pag: 877,8: cap: 3,pag; par;j, ca]j,63pag;39i. ufually proportioned torhemci- Faith IS the fhicldof tbe foulc fare of tribulation, and multitude to ,J J.p^:i, cap:i, pag.ic>^5 ic from thcmfclves,pag; 17^, I97.& C3p:i,p;227,& c:4^p 254, Fathi An Al^hahetkall Table, Faith cleaveth unto the c^m- mandments as juft, cquall, honeft and goodjin all things, and at ail times to bee oWcyed, pat; i jCap; f. To the leading of a Chiiftian life, it is necefliryj that by faith we adhere and fticke faft unto the Commandemnts, par.»,cap: 9,pag: 37P. , Want of belie vingthe/)rece/'^*f is the caufe why many ase kept under of inordinate paflions, pag, a 71. It is ncceffary a Chnftian fliould reft upon God for abilitie to doe what he requireth, pag: 372 ay 3, and that hee will accept then- willing (though weake) fer- Yice, pagjj 73,3 74. See obatence. Cmmini to Chifi. Cmminj^to Chifl is a fpirituali motion o( the heart and afFefti- ons towards CM/, parii.cap.-j. pag.»8. The receiving o£Chrifiis not onelyacomprehenGon oftheun- deiftanding, but an embracing of the heait and aSeftions, par: i, cap: 3, pag: 27. Wee put on Chnfi when by an -affianced knowledge and confe- qucnt afFeftions wee comt more and more to bee united with him, par: I J cap; 4, pag: 5*- Commnionwith Clrifr. By faith wee are maried unto Chr'tfl, and have eimmunim with him in the death and rcfurreiainn^ par: i, cap:io,pag:i3». A true bcliovcrj though never I fo weakeidoth pofleffe efcriy? vyi th all his benefits,par:i5cap:io.pag: 146.& cap:i Zjpagu^y. The incrcalc of faith makes cnr communion with Chrifi more fwGet and comfortable, pag; 148. C$nfeJfiofi of faith. faith (if fiime) bringcth forth CO}ifeJJiofi,p?.i-t J J cap;4, pag: f i. Faith which bringeth forth fin- cere confejfian is coupled with love, but confejfton it felfe is an efFea offahhy >bid. Faith put for unhmtd profejfton fl/f(i//^,par.i,capi,pag:3. ConfeJf9n offinm* Confejfwn offmne isrequifitcto the obtaiuing of pardon by faith, par.'i, cap.», pag:2 i5,i|j. HovY the (onjeffion ©f the true believer differs from the tenapora- rie,pag!ii^,?,i7. The promifcs made to him that truly conjejfetb his _^»wM,pag: zi 7 Sinte, andourmiferable eftate by rcafon of it, muft bee confeffed and bewailed, that wee may be- lieve the* promifes of luftificati- on3par;i,cap:i, pag; 216,23 3. Of Saniftification, cap: 3, pag: 341, 24f . Of Adoption and the eycr- lafting InhsritancejCa, 4,pag: 261, 263. Ofrerfeverance,c3p».5.pag. a87,i88. The finnes, which fet open the^ foule to temptation, muft be cc«- fefedi^^v. I, cap: 1 a.pag: 1 7 1 ,173 . &c.pai-:2,cap:6,p.ig;304,?0 5. Inaffliftion and diftrefls wee muft eonfejfeovx fins withhrtred and godly forrow, far:Zjcap.7. Whenfocvcf faith comes to receive An AlfhaheticallTabh, receive the Icale ofpai-don, it is ever. fearctull, caufeth unquiet- pleads guiltie, par. i. cap. i i.pag. Rcfle and impatience in affli(^ion. 417. Confidence. p.;r.a cap.7 pag jzz. Content dtion. Faith fceth riches in God, fub- mitteth to his w.rdome,refteth ia. his love, and fo maimaines a Chriftian in fomc mcafure o£ con- tentment, pai'-a.cap.S.pag.g 58.& ' cap io.pag.39^. To live by faith in the abun- flance of all things, makes way ionfidince in" God dotfe the for patience, contentednejfe, and more bind and oblige hjm ( as it found peace in the depth of mift- were)todoeusgood, and todcli- rie^pag.j^o. ver us from evill, pai.i.cap.y.-iag. lip.TofhQwrehisbleffiagsplen- Covenant, tifullyuponus,cap.8.pag.j ji; The. faithfull have promifed The Co'ueffaKf which God hath themfelvcs helpe, and cauftdently made with his people, is ^never- begged ad, becaufe they tiujted in. lafting Covenant ^^zx 2.cap.5 pag. the Lord.pag.^ig.jao 272.173. • .": Confidence is oppofcd to doubt- The Covenant of God made in ingand diftruft, nar.i.cap.j.pag. Chrift ihould encourage to be The kinds of Confidence^ par. r , cap. I. pag. 4. Subftancc put for Confidence, par.i.cap.j.pagjp. Confidence as it doth embrace Chrift with certaine affiance, is the forme of faith ; as it beget- tcth confidence of liberty, it is an effetl of faith,p.ig.50. lieve the pvomife of pardon, par, i.cap 2.>pag.ij4 , SaQ<5tification is promifed in th& covenant 9f§race,par,a cap.3. 3». Confidence in the ftcfla is an ef- fect of unbeliefe, par.a.cap. r.pag, 20 J. 204. They arc accurfed who trufi in pag.2 x 8. Man,p3c.i.cap.9.p3g.i27. Peifeveranceispromifed in the i Faith in God in time of di- cox»e«a«/ofgrace.par.2.cap.5,pag. ' flrcffe drawes the heart from car- 27.2. 7^.-i89.%<>©. ■ ; nail repo/e in naeanes and friends. To the children of God earfhiyi and emangeth from the ufe of bleffingsaregrfcsofthecowwaw/, unlawfull meanes of helpc, par. z. part of theircbild? poction,and fo cap.7.p3g.3» 1.549. received by faith , par. 2. cap. 4,. He will never renounce caifnall pag. 266,8c cap 8 pag. 3 6j.. fupporte thzt makes not God the In the Covenant of grnce God fiay of his foule for outward givcth Vyhat hereqwireth,i paj:, z» tliingSjpatii.cap S.pag.j 5: i .: ^ cap;^. pag.2 jp^^Sc c^p.jf P'ig«S ^1. ^ ■-:■■ - $69. Gonfcience. The condition of the co'uewdwf is promifed in tlie cQvenc^ itifMlt^ Guiltinefleof C««/?/c«£CiWhich cap^4.pag.Z7|. , .,;;[, dj^.s.v •:.'; It An AlfhahetUsUTalfU, \ It is not the caufe of fulfilling the promifc.pag. i7f. The external! betrothing by Covenant may be broken, but not the imernall. pag. 17 j. 274* The benefits promifed in the C6venant being c6parcd amongil thcmfelvcs , one is as it were a condition to another, but they be all cffeds in refpcft of the grace and free favour of God, promi- fing them in etvenant , and cer- taincly conferring them upon whom he will pag. 27 j. Courage, Chriftians being fpiritaall foul- diers mull put on Courage, par. x. cap. 6. pag 29J- Cowardifc doth encourage Sa tan, courage daunts hinu pag. 291 297. 198. No course without faith, ibid. & cap. 7. pag. 31^. Faith maketh cowi^ieus and hardy in the profcffion of the Gofpell, even to the lofle of goods and liberty, par. i. cap. 10, pag. It puts into us courage and con- ftancy , to fight againft the ftrongcft lulls, and fet upon the prafticeofthc moft difficult du- ties, par. ». cap. 9. pag. 381. It entouragetb to the moft dim- cult, painefull, and(in the worlds eftecmej difgracefuU workes of our calling par.».ca.io.p3g.59i. The Devillwill renew his af- faults againft us, and we muft re- new our courage and ftrength a- gainfthim,pag. J95. 300. D cap B4rtht}^7)eltghtt. •He abufe of Earthly flight many wayes hurtfull. par. 2. I. 8. pag, 36^. T^eliveranee. God hath promifed to his chil- dren dtliverancs out of trouble, par. ». cap. 7. pag- ?X4. Faith after ferious hum'iliation of the foulc, bringeth tidings that God will fend helpe and deUve ranee in fittcft feafon,p j if .3 1# God ufually granteth ^te/we- r««cgwhen the affliftions of his fervants bee incrcafed, and fends helpe when to fenfe and reafon it is furtheft off. pag. 3 3 2.. 3 3 3. Gods promifingigikncc ot difiru/l diffidence in Gods power^mer- ey, goodhcfTe, truth and provi- dence is to be abandoncdj par; 1 . ca: i»,pag 181. 7>oubting may fom^times ac- Thc hope of prefervation flay- company fiume aflGni,par. 1^ ea* 3 , inguponour owne flrength, is pa. ao. -, ,i .u . . /-i - '1 1 -(- fclfe-confidencc, and the feare of Faith is oft mixed with (Jouht- falling away arifing from the w^ through our infirinity,ibid-& fenfe ofwcakenefie is5' king into the bookc of Gods Ele ition,ibid. If Satan temptcth is to doubt of the promifes, bccaufe we know not whether we be of the number of the Eleif, wee muftholdfueh fuggeftions to arife from the Spi- rit of crroiir, and notheatkcn un- to hinijibid. We come to know out Eleflion by the eff;dts thereof , as Faith, luttificatioMjSanaiHcationjpar-.i. cap;7,pag.85« ELeSfion i» a« aft imipanent and cternall,par:i,cap:7,pag:89. The word of life,no« the fecret decree of God, is th« rule accar- ! ding to which woe muft walke. ' parfi,cap;ia,pas;i^6. • Wee arc bound to receive the ofFor of mercy and foroiveneffc made in the Gofpcll without loo- Enour. All Errour or misbeliife doch not deftroy the truth of faith, par i.cap,3,pag.'vi. Evidence, MAny objcfls of faith may al- fo be cfi^/f wr.pa V»^ 3»P* ' ^j There is an evidence direa,and an evidence by confcqucncc,p.2». The apprehenfion of the joyes of heaven cannot bee diftintft in this lift.-but that God hath provi- ded fuch joyes j$ cert«inc and evident, f3g.li. I,xaminatio)t. ■Ex4mif4tionoUoann»^yJ^>^ touch- flon« is commanded ot God.par.i,cap.3,pag.i7. Wc muft examine our hearts to find out the fins which haply do hinder comfort,par. 1 ,c 1 a,p. 1 7 » If God blcffc us not according to promife, the firft work of faith is toranfacke and fanne the foule narrowly, to find out andremate j whatfocver doth oftcnd,par.i»".| 8«,357.&^cap.io,pag.j^9j^.^.^\ Aft AlphAhetieallTAble, troubles, pag! J 5 J. Experience of Gods power and goodneflc in bringing us alive in- to the worldjfhould bee a meancs to fupport faith in the moft hope- Icfle condition, pag: 353,345. F. Faiths DTverfe acceptations of the word raithj par.i,cap:i,pag. 2, J. How and in what refpefts/^j/jf, isncccflaryjibid. >- Snitsof/a?/i&,ibid. What thefc phrafcs, Faith of Clrifi, & Faith ivhieb u by Cbrifi, Faith on Chrifi, and Faith in Examination of oiur liearts is a neceflary duty, but to \>t done in due order, fo as w«e bee flirred up unto,not driven from the pradice of other duties no kfl~e needfull. par. 2. cap. 6. pag. 305. Faith tcacheth in time of affli- aionto examine our wayes that wee may find out what is amific. par;»,€ap:7,pag:3^»j J35>« Mxample See Commandement and Fromife* Experience. Experience and fenfe is a fiay or prop for our better eafc, not the ground upon which our faith lea- ncthjp.ir; ijcap: 1 a,pag: 177. Faith goetb before experreacc, C^'n/jdonotCjpag. 5. and waiteth for falvation in the There is a fained and dead depth of mifery, grounding it felf fawi&jandafoveraigne, well roo- upon the tender mercy and faith- ted,unfained/<«i/ipar; i,cap;4, full promifc of Qod, ibid, P^g'4f3f4. Experience is of great ufe ia a The Author and worker of godly life to confirmc faith, &c. /(J/Yib is God in Chiift by the Holy par;2,cap;io,pag:38^,par:ijCap: Ghoft,par: r, cap; 2, pag; 7,8. ii,pag:i^3. A twofold workc of God in The fmallcft beginnings are prodUcingJ^»/ir/&jpag'. 10, ii, pledges ofgreater favours, pari 1, /<*i?fc is a free workc of Gods ca; 1 2, pag: 171. grace, par: i, cap; 2, pag: 7. Prcfent and former blcfllngs af- Though God give noifaith un% fureeffuturcprotedionaadcom- to all men, hec violently with- fort,par:i,cap;3, pag;a3.becaufe h^ ^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^j^^^ 8c confidence. r ,,„^„orefl'8 of Juftification,/«rr& muft be pre- Severall words ufed to expreuo J thenatureofrhat/<«rA,whKhthe ^^^n w J c,„fe the Apoftle Lord requires of his people,^ pai ^^.^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^ .^jj,^^ ^^^ ^^^, ''kowM* is the fubftance of nt/ofaith^ithoutmrk,^uical' things hoped for, and the evi- P'| jj/^ ^reth up and direftcth dence of things not fcene,p 25 «9 , ^ ^f ^he fo.ulc in Confidence oft pnt for fmh 2,^, operations, par. J, ca. 4 ^^biffcrcnce betwixt /flir& and PJ'^fj-jJ^^l^uey^ifB which is fevc> hope, pa. 30. u».^ red from good workes,pa. 54. j6. /^«fe ordinarily rule th where '^'^^J'^^^^i, ^ pevfcacd by works i:dwelletb,but the rule is mild "°^^^"; ^ andgcntle,pa.3f. ^„„,m ^ Vtf f Jt movcth and ftirrcth afFc- Thc ftrength oifatth is equall >« ^ j^ccording as the nature of tothepromifesoflife,andto the ^}^'''^^l telifved fhould and j offices of piety and love. pa. '^^^^J^^,^,, ,sof the Crc- '"uitV. oppoCed towa.e.„g, --^f^^S^^^^^^^^^ dc«ble-mindednes,difobed:ence. ^y^'^;^";,>573.6o.6i. ^ ibid. , c r/,'»tl> doth reft upon and cm- Ac Word inco ".ry Acuity of ^"^^^/foftkaMteptomifobc „ftc,howfe»crJefeanefordc- 5° ""f >„ „,f,„ i„„edibU , .n /«,V.par ., ca: 4, P'- S'- S« fj,*2J. «t,o hath takc» f orwe and Lo-ue. nnr nature . which fhould eiicou- f^irfeworkethbylove. tmd is ^;7„\^j;VaTevc,p.x.c.xi.p.i5t. notwioughtby love,p.4i,44-5 »• "S^"' ^® ^"^3 ^ '^*^ faifl An Alfhaheticall Table, Faith cannot take and Ica?e, ftrongly fhaken and greatly af- yeeld and with-hold affent at faulted, pag^^, SteTemptations. plcafurc, part and mangle, divide i''di/fc that is fincercm quality, with times, feafons, and private is ever found in degree, and doth rcfpeaSapag.66,par.ZjCa. 9jpag. confirme and itrengthen it fclFe What God approveth, that is pleafing to/di/i, though ccolTe to agejediicationjcuftomejcredit^&e. ibid. every day more and more, par. i. ". 3 J pag.J ?. Faith s fomctimes litcle and wcake par i,cap.4 oacr, SO. There are diverfe degrees of Faith fubdneth theftrongeft faith^UttUjaitb^g'tatfaitb, Ml paflions as well and (if due and affuraace ofjfvji//5i, par, i, cap, 8. right comparifoa bee made) as pag. 109, ca. io,pag. I40. par. a. much as the weakeft, pa. 6jj 6gj 70. &«: 10. pa. 13^, pa. 2, ca. 9.pag. J76, In particular pradifes the faith- full may faile,but the conftant re- folution of the believer is to cleave unto God,pag. 68 i Faith is nectflaryto falvation, but full affnrancej that I believe in fuch fort, is not of like ncceffi- ty,par. i,ca.7,pag,84. The dayes of faith are as the cap 3. pa 244. The/ be not troubled, pa. 94. There is a ftate wherein faith is exencifed with temptations ibid In which the weake in faith muft notmeafure themfelves by their owneprefent feelings and infir- mities, par. I , cap; 1 1, pag, 1 6g, p3g.I45. Fourc degrees oi faith, ibid. Faith is weake in knowledge, affent, confidence and the fruits thereof, pag 145, 144. The weakeft/d/f J is advifedly ref-slved to fticke faft unto the promifes of life, as much better then the pleafures and profits of this life. ibid. Faith wsakt in one refped may be ftrong in another, pag. 1 4 j. A weake and ftrong/di/i diflFer not in nature and plantation, but in degree, pag. 14^. ,^ ,,^ ^^ ^ . ,, The bene6ts of the weafccft | Sometimes the ftrong faith is faith , if true and livclyi ibid. S An J/phaheticallTai>le, &cap. ii.pag. 167. Wen^ouldftrive to be ftrong andrichin/;»ir&,pai-.i,ca.lo-paS- ' Wcakc/dt/l^^if foundjWill grow and inci-eafe, ibid, , . , „ The benefits of ftrong/a//», p- '"^Me'anesfor the rigbt planting of/«i/lb,par;i,cap;ii,pagi53- ' %itheticc obtained is ferioufly to be regarded, pa. i S 8, 1 5i>>«c. The labour taken about the prefervatlon of faitb is m^re fweet then any pleafure or delight in the world, pag. 160. Mcancs whereby /fli/fe IS ft'^cng^ thened and confirmed, pag. i&o- 161.&C. , Wc muft eftccme/aiffe to bee our richeft jcwcll , and nioft pre- cious treafure in this life, ibid. Faith increafeth by exercile, and groweth by continuall ule. pag.i64,pa.'.,ca. I,pa.l9^ Many eviUs follow the weak- niBgcffaiffe,ca,ii,pa.i64.anJ no Icffe the negleft to nounlh and pref«Yeit,par. i,cap,i i.pag- r'aithmiy be true^though much were amjffe when fiiftwee recei- ved the truth, par. 1, ca. 12, pa. ''si'eht oifaith^^y ^^ ^'^ /^'^f our knowledge , and the lively funaions thereof intevmutcd, par. i,ca3,pa.i8,&ca. 12. pa. , ' ^F J/l may be ftrong, when we have nofenfc nor iccling ot mcr- '^'SiV«s*an incftimable price upon the peatlc of the Gofpell. par. «,ca.9,pa. 576. In the workes of our calling / He that ejipef^s Gods helpe, when meanes faile, cannot lavifh indiscreetly when his cup runneth over, par. », cap. 8, pag, 357. J^7. G. Gifts. Faith is &gift of God moft free aidprofitable,par.i-,ca.i, pag.7. It is agi/? of free, eternall, and unchangeable love, pa. 9. Goodnefe of God. Thcgoodnefe of God is the ob- jea of our charity, by bemg fiiit I the objeft of our faith, par. i,eap. Ouraffeftions cannot in love move to, and unite thcmfelvcs with God.till by faith wc know him to bean amiable objea for us finncrs to;cmbtacc,pa. 47* Gojpell. Faith put for the GoJpell,p^v.i* ca. I, pag. z. Grace or free favour. It is through Grace that men believe, par: i , ca. i, pag. 7. It is of grace that one doth be- lieve,and not another, pag. 3 . Grace or mercy is freely promi- fed that we might believe , and vouchfafed to him that doth be- lieve, par. 2, ca. x, pag. 111. Life is through faith , that it might be oigrace,ip3v. z,c. i,p.l9^ Pardon of fin is offaith, that it might be of^r«ce,par.i,ca.z,pag. zi 1.212. SalvatiS it felf is of^r34'P^i'« zeap.^.pag 587. ;r<,ofnArdon By faith Ghriil dweUeth and i:aith in the Vf^f^f^^:^^ rukth m our ie^rr.,par,i cap. 10 maintains theg/ory of Gods grace ^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^_ f^ ^^^^ ^ ^g^ '"? '; ^'ic';Srt" t?God 'that The whole hzart noteth the xn- Iwel.veby faith on him concer- Ining our future eftate,par.z.ca. 5. '^'!n't!mc of temptation wcglo" ,ifieGodbybeleeving,andgr^^ tegrity and uprightncfle of the foiile,'notthcperfeaion of grace without any infirmity or defeft. par. I. cap. 8, pag. 101. - ,, u . • inc, -ind sive The fcearf unregenerate IS dc- rificGodbybeleevuig, and gr^e ,egenerate is Mm as It were a "ft^^onuU^^^^^ rVcand faitUfulI, P.grxoo. his truth,power,n.ercy,and good- j^ ^^^^ ^^„,'J,,\efolutions, ne{re,par.i,ca^6.pag.J9i. ^hefaithfullmay be ignorant of God is hereby muclglonhe^, their ownek.m' but of their ge- thatwe telle upon him m time f^they may betruely of dilUefle, par. z. cap. 7. PV^^^j-^/^J -bjd.pag. 114. & ca. 3»9' li: pag. 174- Eabit- Not the Sflbir of faith (though that be neceffary) but the aa of faith is that which God commandeth in the Scriptute,paK. "S:dln?uf?th;he-fc.Hr of faith intoman,whercbyheegiyethto will to come unto Chsiltj pag. i o. II. Heart. In Scripture the IbwrMS taken for the whole foulc, with all its powers and operations, par.i. ca. '°Th?ic'a?eoffaithisihci^,aihng fin, denying it felfe.andafteaed with defire otremiflion of hnnes, pag. *37. Did men know the worth and glory of the Kingdomc of heaven they would fceke it with all. car- 1 neftaeffc, par. Z3cap.4. pa-i^T- i68. ., ,. Men oft fceke earthly things, and miffe of their defires j but the promife of k<»a;e»,isfure and ited- taft, ibid. „ ^ • r Sloth and carelefneffc, in fee. king le^veay is more t© be con- demned, then in matters ot the world, par. 2,cap.4.pag.i^4^;^^ caufe more griefc and heart-brea- king* P^S'*^^' An Alfhaheticall Tahfe, ^".'4^ '^'"' ''"•''"•'•• '''s°j''»'fl'.p^-jz,>s;;nr Holineje, Our iirength is too weake for the workc of holim/e, if thcrfore weebeenotpcrfvyadcd that God will be with us in ir, we muft needs fiint and be difmaid, par. a, ca.j.pa. Z40.&C3 U^^'-^-JT-zf^i Being acquaintsd with our weakenefle herein, wee are hum- bled in our felvcs, and in all our purpofes and refolutions relying upon the power of the Lord are drawne to prayer, pa:24i,z47. Faith in the promifes of cvcria- ftinglifc Icadeth forward in the path oihoUneJfe, par. a, ca: 4. pa: 2^54 J a^i. Heartencth in the workesof godlineffe againft all oppoGtions/pa.-ijz, z^^. Faith in the promife of perfc- verancc puts forth it felfe to per- formc all duties of hoUneJfe and love with life and fervour, par, 1. ca: 5, pa: 178, 284. Faith coveteth incr«afc of grace and hoUneJfe^ as men doc in- creafc of bodily health and ftrength, pa;28f, 286. The mora afflirance of faith, the more holmjfe of lik^ par.- %\ ca;»,pa:i26,&C3: y,pa: 278. Hope. Hfl/>e of heaven is the fure an- chor of the foale to eflablifh k, that it be not overwhelmed with th€ miferies ©f this life^par: 2, ca; 4jp4:iyi,2^;,&ca; 5, paiiSo. Hope of heaven makes undaun- ted and unwearied in the wayes Humility. The ^amWefpint drinkes up mucn grace, and fhall bee repls- nifhed abundantly, pa; I. cai 12 pa; 1 8a. What God gives in grace doth norke the heart to humility and tender comrmferation, par. 2, ca: 8,pa;5j6,&ca:io,pa. jgj. Of all graces faith is the moft bumlle.^^u i,ca: j^pa: js.pa.z. ca: I, pa: \^6. & cap: 9. pag: The more fincercly faith work- eth, the better wee difcerne and unfainedly acknowledge our im- pcrfeaions,and difclaime all affi- ance in our owne rightcoufnefle, par. I, ca: 6, pa; 70. The believer, the higher hee is exalted by the free mercy of God, the lower hee is abafed in him- felfe, par; 2, ca. 2, pa: a»i. Faith in the threatnings work- cthhumblenej^e of mind and heart par: 2,ca; iz, pa.- 42 j, Idlenejfe, QUth in the worke of God how *^made odious, pa, 2, ca: ^, pa, 3^3-384. Whenweareic«p„i^ai of prS';: s *, 1^^"^ '» «- fmion m order of na.Jre: iS- of iLt&l'^ ,'"" «f'« Vmh ufitfies not as an aft or lu/Iifvin^ffhh A } ' qualuy,buciu rece.vcthChnft. ^inSv^t/ HHl'"°''f ^^^ dignity or e^aU^i^cy of ,t pvyne, ^af K-pia; , ""^^"'•^^l.par.i, &« m refpea of t&e place and of- " Hovv i^nfay b. defined'^. , ficcv^hich our n»«.^dful God hath ca;,,pa.-7^ « ^^^ fined, par. i, fredyand^bcrally granted unto C. 1^... ..n cncly is mS^I^S^^r^^'l"^^^^ , ^^^^4M^:niScJ/J;:hin- 8f,S8,par.ijCa;2,pag;2i8.' ^ ■ .. ^*Qju!ipying faith . .0 f i^r&^,^"i AtfhibeticAB TaUK^ imfying f*itb IS conhderca, ' cither acc^iaing to its moll emi- '' nent a(f^,whrcb is to-juMe,Q^ Ac- cording to its full and adequate ad,par;i,ca:5,p3g.'58.& f^^- ^ CI* 1 pS". iOO* ' The objeftof/a/fi,3/f«^ M& /» mofold; i.Gcnerall,tT^c^holc truth ofGodrevealedia his Word /M/i/yw^/^^^fc'S a particulars: certainc confidence, par i, ca: 7. paa.70.that is, it particularly rc- . lic?h upon the grace of God mjc- fusChriftto obtaine pardon and for^ivenefie. , , , True faith in Ghrift doth breed confidence and boldnefle,pag;8 1. expell utter defperaiion, ibid. TobtlicveonChnft, istore. ccivcChriftandfcede upon him, ibid. : • Faith is ccrtainc tn event not ever in fence, pag: 8 J. ' Jufiijyirtg faith is an obcdicBtiali affiance,conjoynedwith affeaion of piety, par:i,ca:;,pag-i4A"." io,pa£^:l37« • ,, , , ' lufii'yingjaith^lt^wcth to the Commandements, as neccflary, good, and worthy to bee ftucke unto,pag:i4,&ca:s,pa§:66. '*■ Sqc Commandment i. Butjufiiffeihhy receiving the oik of righieoufnefic, which is by die merit of IcfHsChrift.par; i,ca; Faith feeketh not life and fal.. vationinthe threatnings, prohi- bitions, or Commandementsjbut jefteth upon the ptomiUs of mer- cy in Jefus Chrift,pavu,ca.6,pa§. In what fenfc wee read the be- liefc of a temporary pronufc was accounted for righteoufncfle,ibid. The faith 06 Abraham^ vvhich was fixed upon the gracious pro- mifcj^id-rulbiae-.u felfc. bj5.til>e cofifidcracion b£Gods pon'cr,^.^g. 72,73.' ..-iMoJ-^n;;.! -1 ; .: . , Faith receitefh tte pardon of Gn as it is profercd in .th« word of < grace, par. i, ca.r,pa§. 87. Before the aft o£ Iujfiftcati3^ahh ■ hath for obje<^ this, propofition concerning the future j To me be- lieving my fins fiwli b« forgiven, ibid. No man isjupfiei by believing hii-nfelfe to b« juft, nor pardoned by believing, that he is pardoned, pag. 8f. • ■■'■ ■ - To believe, that I ain one ©t Gods Elca people, and that my finnes are pardoned and done a- wayis a privilcdgeofgwcc,gran- ted to him who belicvcth, is fea- Iedb5tti£Spuit,and knov^cths^f- furedly that he bcUevtth,pag. S-f. 8«. - ■ ' ■ "■' Aflurancc that our finnes arc pardaned is concluded i'\ a pra- aicall fyllogifmc, thus \ Hee that -truly beicevcth hath . obtJmed pardon of his finnes, par. 86. -• Sec Salvafion. lu/iifyingfaithcaimot be with- ont love, and how that i» confar- mcd,par.i,c3.4,pag46547«p3>^^ ^' "'TheSfibat /u/^/.e^fc islivc- lyandoperative,par.i,ca. a^pag. *' Dead faith is unavailcable to /«,f ii?f<»H9«,asincft=auall tofct- fon the affections throughout, & incite to uniformc afts^of love. par. I, ca. 4,pag. 4?' ,r„- ' f / The cffec'^s-aird benefits ot /i/y7i;;t;^/di/fc,par. x,«.ie,p^6- i3U^ih^n> Sundry \ Aft Atfushetkdll Tdfe, Sundry effeds odu/^ijying faith par. i.ca.i.pag.4.&€a.4. pag.42, 4J.Ff«*.".i.pagi^6.i97. ThcbfnGfitsand fruits of this faith be found, comfortable and enduring, par. i. ca. i©. pag. r j 4. Faith is a caufe oncly inftru- mentalljand that is attributed to it ■vyhicii the prineipall caufe wor- keth.pag. ijj. K. K^ngdameofGsd. Many bee of the Kjingiome of ag.,^8o. The A,«^j^/e# of that which fs not revealed faith utterly repels P^g- '7. ^ ^ Faith is the caufe of more am- ple ^,»o»/e^^e.ibiu.& cap.io.paa. Wee l^no^ „^, ^j^.^ which we fhould. nothing as wic Ihouldapag, ,41. Words of ^«oa,/e/^edoQ toee^ ther by connotation linpjy aileSj. on pag. 1 3p. Appetite foil owes knowledie. par. 3, ea. i. pag. 214. * Thofe who know God bdi trufthimbefl,pag,i4j. ' Faith fseketh acquaintance vvithGod,ai.d the l^nowledee of hjs will in Jcfus Chriftjpar. Jcap 10.pag.40y. t. Latff. The Law is the rule of obedi- ence^ according to which people in covenant ought to waike.par i.ca,8,pag,nj. SpirituaULife. No^irituall life in us before the infufion of grace, par. i.ca. a. pag. Life is primarily and properly by Chrift, fecondarily by faith, par. 2. ca. i.pag. 1^4. ipj. Faith is the life of our foulcs, the Word the Iffe of faith, pag. 198, The An Alph4hetic4UTabte, Thclifcofgi-accis the bcgm- pag. 251,255,156,153,164,166 ning of the life of glory, they are 267. one in fubftance, differ onely in Faith in the promifes of ever- ; t i u r r r • . Eternall life is given of grace for in What fcnfe we arc faid to Chrift embraced or retted upon Hveby faith, ^2r. ijC&,i j^z.i 9^. by faith, par. 1, cap. 6. pag. i??-&c. 7 J. .Whatitisto//ve^/di/^, pag. When firft we belccve then are t^Y, i$)8. wee intituled to eternall lijej pa. To live by faith neeeffary, jjag. »50. ^9i> ^94- Life eternall is then begun in us Two things to be done that when wc believe, pag. a 49a »0. vve might /ia;e^j//«rV/&, pag. 298. 168. ^^* Eternall life already begun in Man liyeth by faith alone , every believer wcake and ftrong: though it be not alone , par. par. i,c.t 10. pa. 146. .2. cap. i.pag. 196. & cap. 2.pag. Evcrlafting li/c is freely offe- 2,". red, but men are not left at liber. A Chriftian is to live hy faith ty whether they will receive and all the dayes of his life. pag. 223. fecke it or no, par. 2, cap. 4, pa. 224- *2?. ^£j^ The life of faith IS molt excel- Itis- neeeffary wee (hould live lent and comfortable, p. 41 5. by faith touching the promifes of The neccflity and precioufncfTe life pa. 251, 251. of/af/fefecne will make a man Eternalllife is the onely true careful! to Kve by it, par. i.cap.i. %,pa.268.. P^l.-"?/ ^.^, ci.rv,.- Theads of faith concerning The/?/«which the faithful! /we the promifes of everlafiing life, hy faith in Chrift is cvcrlafting, pa. »5». »t ? J &«^' P^'- *• ^^' ^ • P5- *7 ^* Bytaithwefeeke evidence, get Meanesto ftirre up our felvcs affurance,and labout the pofief- to live by jaith, pag. 202. aoj, fion of life more and more. 204. &c H h how Aft Alphabetic dUTdhle, How we are co iive byjatth in unto it i fajtli is effettuall by love, particular touching the proinifes as a primary meane, whereby it ofpardonaiid forgivencflcj par,3, doth produce other efteds, mt ca".!, ofSandificat'on^ca.?, O'tc- as by it bcgmniag, - page 41, & verlafting life, ca 4, ofperfeve- rince,c. 5, i^ teraptations,c.^, in times of adverfity, ca, 7, Touch- ing the piomifes of earthly bief- fiogSjCa.BjThe commandements, ca.9. The workes of our calUng, ca:iOj Gods Ordmances, ca.ii, and threatnings, ca.\z. 44345. How faith doth beget love, and the ads of charity are faid to be done of faith, pag. 4J. 46. It inciteth to the worke, ani- mate th the aft, and enlarge th the .. _^ ^ . afteclionsto the feverall brandies The life of faith fhall end in joy oilove, pa.41346. and comfort, par. i, ca.i», pag. It is not pofTible for a man 4x6,427. Heethat Uveth by faitb , fhall alfo die in faith, pa.4 17, truly to know and embrace the chiefeft good, and yet to with- hold aftettion from the love ofit^ pa,46. Perfcd faith breedeth pcrfeft love, and the leaft degree of faith, fome degree of/oT;Cjpa.5©, par i,ca,io,pa.i J J. Faith fires the heart with an indefatigable and unquench- LoveojGod. Goiis love itfelfe, and from love proceedeth every courfe hee pafleth upon us,as well that "of ad- _ ^ _.. j verfitie, asthcotherofprofperity, able /avc, that in comparifon of I par 2,ca.7,pa 315. obedience it contemneth the How his /fl-ue doth fpccially ap- whole world, par.ZjCapjp, pag. pearc incorreftingu$,ibid. j8®. . The love which God beareth Love or chiritje cannot ac- unta his pcaple is aneveilafting cept of, or obtaine the prorai /o^'e, parg?,ca.4,pa.27 2,. '' '" par. I, C3p.4, pag. Love. fes of mercy Being now in friendfh p with Chnft, our /oi/c may give us en- couragement and comfort to make ufe to our felves of that that is his, ibid. The aft oi love is done by ifliie or pafling from him that /o- veth to the thing that is loved. Faith gorerncth charity, par. i, ca.4,pag4i. Chanty is obedient . to faith, iibid. The aft of love hath no priori- ibid, ty to beliefe, but followes after To love is more then to believe, it, and is quickened by it, pag, becaufc it neceflarily includes be- 4®. liefe,pa.42. Ltf-uefs a grace without the be- Love excells fsith, if wee ing of faith, though conjoyncd refpeft latitude of ufe , and - length An AfphiiheticaUTahU, of time or continuance : But till us to the pradife of h©imclle,par faith have finifhcd ouf ialvation, a, ca 4, pa. 16 r- /ovemuft yeeld to faith, pag.^z, 43- M. Meate & 'Dnn\e. FRee ufe of the creatures is re- ftord by Chnft to the adop- ted fonnes of God, par. 2, ca. 4, pa.ijS.&cxgjp.ig.jog. Bread nourifiicth, when ic is fon for heavenly contemplation, Gods hand or meancs to conferre ibid, fticngth, but the blefling is not in the creature, it comes from above, par. i, cap. 8, pag j^Oj How to live by faith in the ufc Faith caufeth feirious and. at- tentive meditation upon the Word of God, that it may finkcdecpe, and abide firme in the heart, par. 2,ca.9,pa.38N The good things of this life have great force to lift up the believing foule to commime with the Lord. par. 2, cap.S^pag.jdj. 3^4- profperity is the fitteft fea Mee\ne^e. Faith wee^ewcf fe the heart wil- lingly to fubiTiit it felfe to the of Meate and 2)nn{e 3 p3g, 165, good pleafurc of G d, and pan 1 64 &c. ently to bear.^ his corre^ion, par. i, ca.7, pa, 5 i 1,5 i 2. caj, pag. Meditation. »+?. By what confiderations faith To conGder whom wee tnift, perfwades to fnu\znejfe under and to meditate on hisfaithfull- Godshand,pa.32i,3i3>P4>32.5» nefle, mercy, and power, is a fpe- 316. ciall uieancs for the right plan- tation of faith J and a good Merit. encouragemeiu to live by faith, par. 2, cap. i, pag. 207, »o8. Pardon is not promifed for any pa. 1, cap. II, page.- jf4^ »«f«? ifl lis, par. 2, cap. t, pag. It is very needfull againe and The wife Merchant felleth all aoaine to conlidcr what excel- that hee hath, not that wee can lent thmgs are promifed , and thereby werir pardon, bur that fo raife the heart to an high pri- vvce may bee capable of pardon, ling and valuation of them, pag, patXi^. »5^ Sec Worsts. Miracttlomfaitb' Oi Miraculotafaithf^^t. i ,c3. i , Meditatimoi Gods fingular pa. 3. "' j poodncfle towards us, conftraines Faith Miraculoua, aftive-and 5 Hhi paffive,! Meditation of the benefit of I pardon of finne a meanes to pre- j tetve defire of pardon, par.»,ca. i. lpa.215. An Alphabet icaSTahie, paflivcj ibid« faith Miraculom and ordinary, not diverfe graces, but the fame grace cxercifed about diverfc ob- ita^i pag.3,4- & Gap.4,pag 48, 49. faith Miraculom is a gift of the Spiritj par. i, cap. 4, pag. 47. and confidence in the ex- traordinarie promifes of God, ibid. N. Necejfttie. T Wokinds o£n€ceJ}itie, par. i, ca.i,pa.2. Negligence. Negligence in performing holy duties, an efFcft of unbeliefc, par.2j€a.i,pa.»oy. O. * Ohedieftce, THe Lord calls for willing , chearefull, univerfall, anfai- ned^conftantdieiiewcejpar.z^ea.g, pa.5^8. Vpright, unfained obedience IS imperfea. part, i, cap. 8, P^S- "i» par. 2, cap, 9^ pag. The ohedience of the faithfull isweakeandimperfeod duties th«n other, ibid. & par.i, cap. 6, pag. 78. The believer knowes himfclfe bound to the oiediencc of the Gofpell though he bee freed from the damnation of the law, par.i, ca.f, pa.278. The $hediencc which faith pro- duceth, is mtire in the branches of ohedience^ par. i, cap. ?, pag. ■ 68 . Vniforme and conftant, pag. 69,70. Faith in the promifes carieth a man forward in obedience to the way of the promifes, par,z,ca i, pa,ioi. According to our ftrength of faith, the lively fruits of holy obedience fhall bee found in us, part, i, cap. 11, pag. 160. Aflliranee of forgirenefle can- not bee greater then care of ebedience, par. 2, cap. 9, pag. The better any man laboureth in faith, the more diligent hecis in the feivice of God, and workes ofraercie, par. 2, cap, lo. pag. 35>6. Ordinary failing in the pra- 6bce of holy duties ," and due ordering 0/ our aftedions, can- not be without a precedent cffeft offaith, which onely can firraely unite us untoChrift, par.i,ca,i i^ pa. 159- Partiall obedience, an effe^ of unbeliefe, par.*, cap, r, pag. 20J. Chriftians are allowed to be- lieve, that God will enable them to walkein obedience y par. 2, ca. 9, pa. 574. ForthisGod hath promifed in covenant; ibid, to this end' the Spirit- of grace An AlfhabeticMllTable, is given, ibid. The Saints have begged it in prayer . %T( ' and in alTuraace oi divine afCfiance have bound themfclves by cove- nant to keep the righteous iudge* tnents of the Lord.ibid. The aSs of faith touching oJe- dhnei requircd.par.z.cap. ^;pag. 576.37 7.&C. JVJeancs to quicken our felvcs to the chcarefuU prafticc of thofe duties, whcreuBto wea find our felucs dull and Huggifh pag.383. 384.&C Oriinances.See Word flc Sasraments. Chrifiian Parenn, THe Children of believing pa- rents by naturall generation are defiled with finne, but they are holy by covenant and free ac- ceptation, par, 2. cap, xi. pag, 408 , The children o£ChriJfian Fa- rents they are within the Cove- nant for their^arewrt faith.par.i. ca. 10. pag, 140. The faith of the^<»re»/f doth ap- prehend the promife of the cove* nant for himfelfe and for his feed pag.408, It is an high and incomprehen- fible mercy,that God is plcafcd to bee theOod of the faithfull and their feeer/evertf«<;e.pag: 282,282, 284. &G. Faith giveth afTurancc ofperfe- o'ertfwcfjasitdoth of the pardon bf finne.pa.286« Affurance of not falling away can open no gap to licemioufnes orfccurityiafianc. pai.- 2. cap.y. pag: 27 8. Faith for a time may fall a. fleepc, but it will awake and re- new it indeavours with more life and vigour, pag; 278, 284. & cap.-6.pag;29 5.199. Meanes to ftirrc up- our fdves to bdievc the pcomifes ot perfeve- ra«£e.pag:2a7ja88. Trayzr, Pantings and breathings after the confolations of the Lord are undoubted tokens of the new birth par. i.cap,- 1 2.pag^ 1 6p. Prayer is an aft of the Spirit, and the Spirit is obtained by prayer par: i .cap. z.pag; 8 . Faith is the mother of Prayer andpmj/er ameans of the increafe oftaich, pag.' 15, Prayer is nothing elfe but the ftreame or river ot faith, par. 1. ca.S.pa: 105, Faith comer to Chrift as an humble penitent petitioner par. i, ca. io.pa:i36. Faith obtaineth as a poorc pe- titioner what the Lord promifeth in fpeciall favour, par- 2.ca. 3, pa. 247. Faith fiirreth up topray with- out diftraftfull, fruitlefle, excef- five care. par. z, cap. 8. pag. 358» What we are taught to begge mprayer^thzt we are allowed to believe we fhall obtaine of free grace. par:2.ca.3,.p3g.25p,& cap. 5. pa.- 2-8.1. The firmer ourfaitb,the better fucceflc doe we find in prayer, par. l.ca:io,pa:i49. The wicked ctie and call in fearebut nQtinfaith,par.-i. ca.4, pa:53. One branch of living by faith is prayer .par.a.ca. i.pa.ao i . And Prayer is a meanes to ftirreup to live by faith. pa; zo8j2©9. What is to hec prayed for, that wee^ An AlfhaheticallTahle, wc may live by faith. ibid. Faith feeking pardon of finne ftirres up to prayer for pardon through the mediation of Chnil par!i.ca;».pa:2i7.ij J forth btfore the Lord, par: a. ca; io,pa;39^,j^9. In afflidrions faith will neither fret or murmurc , nor yet grow Tecure , but ftiin s up to feeke unto Thcpromifes of pardon to him God by prefer both for the benefit that^r««j'e//b.pa.2i7.ii8. and fruit of rcflraint , and for the He may^jiay in fdith that wants comfort of freedome and delivc- aflurance of pardon ibid, Itislawfullin fomc regard to crave pardon, when it is already granted, and believed fo to bee parji.ca 8,pa:i0 2. Confidence and prayer God hatli ioyned together pa: loj. We mufl pray both for faith that we may believe pardon^ and the fight of our faith, that wee may know we believe it. par:*, ca.-j pa:23S.i3^. By faith the children of God, rancc.par. a. ca: 7. pa; 328, 32^. Faith prayeth as earneflly for the fandification of profpeiity, and Gods ble fling upon the meaneSjasfor the meancs them- fclvesifthey were wanting, par 4.ca.8.pa: 368,5 64. Faith Itirreth up earneft , con« ftant and hearty prayer to bee taught in the Law. parj z, ca. 9, pa:38i. It quickencth the moft skil- (teing in God whatfoevcr they full workman to ftrivc with God heed or de(ire,will never cieafe to in^rfij/€r,that the work he fctteth feeke reliefe by pray er.^^i'.t, ca;4 pa:£^e. We muft^r4yinflantly for fan* ftifying grace, par; *. ca*. 3. pag> upon may fucceed well and prot per.par;2.ca:io.pa:3jo. The faithfull liavc promifcd thcmfelves hcipe in diftrcfle, and 239. Which is a meancs to qnic- confidently begged aid, bccaufe ken us to believe the promife of they truftedinthcLord.pana.ca, Sand ification. pa; 247 Faith in the promife ofperfe- verancc caufeth to pr<^ inftantly that God would uphold us, and make us fee that he will uphold us. par ; 2. cap; 5. pag. 283. 289 Faith as an humble petitioner recciveth the promife of life, and gives afTurance of what is recei- ved as it prayeth j^ax'.i. ca: 4, pag in temptation we muft pray par. a. cap: 5 . pag: 30 j , 306. 310. . Faith wrappeth all gricfcs ^nd cares togcthftjSnd powveth them 7.pa^Ji5*5*0' FreJUmpthn. It is not prefumption t^ut true o- bediencc to telievc whatfoevcr God hath promifed. par: ».ca:3. pag,2j8.ca:x.pag:a3 1.t34. & ca. 6.293. Pride. Pride the daughter of corrupti- on,not of filiall confidencc.par: i. cap.8.pa;iia. Hh4 Promije ts\ An JlfhahticaU TAbU, Fromifes^ The paaSifc of the godly, who have lived by faith in time of "Bypremifes underfta«d al thofc troublc,is both a token of our pri- dedarations of Gods will,whci:e- viledge,and a patterne of our duty. inlwfignifiesiathcGofpcllwhat cap:7.pa.5 18. good he willfrccly bcftow.par.a. Whenfocverwc find thatany of cap.»pa:i09. Gods people have prayed for any Fromifes fome fpeciall and fin- good thing & have been heard, if gular, others generall and com> k were not by fpeciall pre rojati e monpar.-i.cap.i.pa: 3. Dired & peculiar to them,wc may take it as by confera- mi/es of life with leffe aflurance, par.2,ca.8,pa.3Jia5 52. Frog>erity, To hope for blefled and good fiicceffe in an evill courfe is pal- pable and grofle Idolatry, par.i, ca.8,pa.3 5d. , r a God is fpccially to be leryed in the daies o^profperity, pa 3 5 9. Frofperity is pleafing, but dan- gerous i whichmakcS the waking believer jealous of hiiKfeUe, and watchfull over his heaitjpag, 3 6 1 . Faith feafoneth profperity.par. i,ca.iOjpa. ijjaP^i'^'^'^'P'^^i'- In/jroJ'erfO/faith keeps the heart in an holy temper and difpoCtion, ^li!{;.in humility & mceknes,p.} j9 The more we profper,the more earncft be the prayers of faith, pa. See TempQtaUBkJfmgs, Troteftion. The Lord ft.mds betwixt his childich and all dangers that are intended againft them,pa.»,ca.6, pag. 29?* ■■ ■■ It is the promife of oUr Sayi" our, that hell gates (hall not prc- vailc againft his faithfull people, pa.2>7.&ca.7,pag.3ij. Turpofes. Why naany ^ood purpo/ei never come to performanccj par.2,ca.3, pa,24 1^242. Redemption. The workc of redemption re- maines proper to Chrift : but the benefit of his death is communis cated to every member of bis my- ftieall body,par.ijCa.7,pa.8 I. Rtdeaiption by Chnft is both pretious and plentifuil, par. i.ca. ii,pa.i52. Remijft&n. God of his rich grace and mercy in Jefus Chrift hath made offer of free and full forgivcnefle of fin to every burdened, penitent, and thirft e foule, par.2, C3.2, pag. Remijfton of fins in and through Jefus Chrift is fpecially to be prea- ched. This the faith of all the Saints hath in fpeciaU manner rc- fpcded, craved, embraced, piM^ ca.6,pa.7 I. ForgiA'cneffe is both of guilt & punifhment, p.ir. i, ca. 8, pag 102. Remifton of fins dothpreluppole the meicy of God, pa. 7 1 . The promife oiremijfttn is made of free ^nd undeferycd ni:rcy through Chiitt, par.z,cnp.», pa »io,?»i. , As fooneas ever amantccies jfin as a burden, h(H5 is called, in- vited, GotiMnandcd to cotntwnto* Chdu* AnAi^aheticail Tahle, Chiift to receive mercy and f©i- finnes is to be prayed £or. pag. givencfle, pag.231, »3 23 234. & 102, par.i.ca;ii.pa.-i5o.i£)i. What is to be done in feeking The promife o^nmijpon of fins forgiveneffe par; z. ta.-'z: pa.-ai 5^ is conditional!, andbccomes not 216.217. abfolucc until! the condition be fulfilled, either a^uallyjOr in de- fire and prepaia.tionof mindjpar. i.ca;7.pa;if6. Why men negleft to feckc the pardon ot their fin.-pag' z 1 f , The afts of fauh concernina the promife of pardon, pao.- 21 ? We cannot hope to have our »i4,Jif. fins forgiven if wee bee not made Faith doth obtainejteceive and one With Chrift by faith; par; i.e. afliire of pardon in particular, pa, 7,pa/8i, 218. Mercy and forgiyenefle is free- Faith afiureth of pardon by a lypromifed that we might be- double acl pag.219. lieye, and vouchfafed to him that Afliuance of pardon is not an doth believe.par;2^ca;a,pa; zii. aft of faith iaftifying, asit iuftifi- 119.131. cth,but an aft of faith following The promife of forgivenefle is juftification, pag;tt8.2i9. received by faith alone.par. 2 ca;2 See Certainty of SalvatUn. pag;sii|iti2., , Hee that is afiiired of pardon. The promifes of mercy in doth both believe and knoweth Chriftjbeing the higheflandmoft that he belie vcth.pag; 21^. fpiriiualljit is the hardeft point of How we may clitnbc to this af- fervice in the Chriftian warfare furanceingoodorderpag:2 20. firmely to believe thenxpar; I. ca.' Prerogatives that accompany i.pa;4,& ca;7.pa; S3. It is neccfl'ary that we embrace this afTurancc.pag; a 20,2i I. Free remijftm and afTuratice oi the pLomife of forgiveneffe by a Gods love cannot puffe Up, but lively faith* par; i.ca; 2. pa: zi», doth abafe the believer in him That there is forgiveneffe with G cd, or that finne is pardonable. fclfe.pa; 2ij Though faith certifie that our J _.. j,„. „^^w, fins be paidoned,yet many good cannot be knowne by the light of Chriftians live long in fearc and nature,mufl be difcerned by faith. doubt.-pag;2 27, pa:ii 3,214. The caufes hereof and the rc- It is eaficr to fay fo much mcdics.pag.227,iz8,2»9 &c; whileitmenfleepein Cmu^hcn to Aswe believe to luftification, believe it when the confcience is fo we muft continue in believing awakenedibid. . for the aftuall pardon of our dai- We are cqmmaaded.to askc the ly trefpafles pa ; li 2. 2I3 ,224. pardon and forgiveneffe of our WemuftftiU looke to Chrift finnes, and have a promife to bee for forgiveneffe; and faith lookes I heard in that which we defircpar. unto him as a pctitioneirjpar; i .c. 8 ' ijca.8,pa;ipi, |)a:i04, Iq what fence forgiveneffe^ of Wee muft pray daily that wee I J An AC^habeticail 'tahle. Jaaye greatfr ^afiurance wcion to any time^peifon^c^uaUty pi- juiinbe'r of oftences. par. I. cap li.p.i;!7d pai\'2. car a. pag: ziS, 229. Reverence. Mercy covering fin doth 6egct my ibid. ^ .^ ..:.;: ,j • We fin daily and arc t'orcceiyc aduall pardon from Ggd contf- nually.ibid, VVc begg the conti- nuance of his grace, that his mcr- eifull pardon may be a gift with- out repentance, pa: I ©5. That we may more fully and really pef- reveumt\ the more sflurafice of fefle what we doe in part inioy. falvation in a mans.foulej the ibid. morcfearc and trsmbling in a And that we might be fet in mans courfe. par; a. cap{ 5. pag: full and reall poffeflion of ab(o- ^Z^* lute intirc acquittance when the Faith in the tbrcatnings brings time of refreihing {hall come pa, forth awefullneffe,j'eT^erc«te, and 106. ' feare.par.a,cap;i2.pa;4J3, He that is every day bufied to fue out his pardon cannot bfit^bc Riches. carefull not ro run into fin.par;i, ca:2.pa:2a6j2Z7. Thcworldmuftbe csfl out of Diredions to the weake,to ftir the afleaions.^pairj i .cap: 1 1 . pa. up themfclves to believe the pro- *5^' ' .' -^ — - mife of fergivcnefle, when they Cerift hath never due efteeme want the comfort ofit. pa: a. 3, with uSjUnlclTe for his fake wee 234.&C. Repentance. Faith and rffe»f,7.JO The abfolutc raigne of fime will not ft.ind with the ftate of grace, par. i, cap. 8, pag. Ii9> 110. Sobriefy. Sobriety wherein it flandcth, par.?,ca.8,p.ig ^6^, Faith worketh the heart to Yobriety znd modcration,ibid. Faith teacheth to moderate cares, confine defires of earthly things, and commit ourfelvesto God for fuccefTc of our work, par. i,caio,pa.393,594' Sorrow. Except wc feclc the taitnefTe of (innc wee cannot well relifhthe fwectneffe of Chriits death, par. I, ca. 1 1, pag. 161, All have aot like meafurc of /(>rro»» for finne, pa.i,ca.ia,pa. 17 t. Not an extraordinary meafure of /orroTcp, hat forrow to fclfe dcni- all is required, par.2, ca.z, pag. Z18. It is good to grieve bccaufe we can grieve no more for finne : but to doubt of mercy bccaufe wee have felt no greater horrour, is great weakencffe, par. 1, ca. iz^ pig 171. The threatnings mingled with faith c2u(tforroT!vfull melting and relenting of heart for finne com- mitted, par.i, c3.i2,pa.4Z4,4i5, In true farroiv and broken hear- tcdnefFe faith and other graces may bee infolded, pai I,ca.j,p3g. iS. The fpirits wafted with violent and coannuallyorroa? cannot pre- fently recover their former liveli- neflcand ability, par.jjca.6,pag. ill. Spirit. The Spirit of God is the prin. cipall worker of faith, par. i,ca,2. pag 8. The Word cannot work with- out the Spirit, and ordinarily the Spirit will not workc without tl«: Word, pa, I J. How we are faid torcccive the Spirit by faith, and yet faith is the Worke of the Spirit ^ par. i, ca.2, pag,8,par.a,ca4,p3,g.2jj. How the Spfrit is obtained by prayer, and yet prayer is an atfl ofthe5'//riA, par. I, cap. z, pag. 8. The An AlfhaheticnUTabU^ The spirit doth not equally in- cite all men to believe, but whom he will,and joyne his effi- cacie to the word in whom hec will, pa. 9, 1 4. The Spirit is received by faith a« the carneft of our heavenly in- heritance, par.a, C3.4, pa. 253, TheSpirit is lent into our hearts to dwell andremaine with us for ever, pai'.z,ca.5jpa.i7 $, It ftands us upon to nourifh the motions of Gods Spirit y and by fervent prayer to intreate the con- tinuance of his pr.cfence,par. i , ca; 1 1, pa, 164. The Lord divcrfly gives evi- dence of his Sprri/f prefence in us, par.TjCa.12, pa. 175. The witneffe of the Spirit is no vocallteftimonie which certifyeth us againft doubts and feares, pa. 179. Lords Sttpper. There are many promifes made in the Word to affure the worthy receiver, that receiving the out- ward fignes in the Lords Supper, he {hall bee partaker of the thing fignified, par. a, ca. 11, pa. 401, 402. It is not the having of faith but the new exercife of faith which makes us worthy re- ceivers of the Lords Supper 3 pag . 4 1 5. The afts of faith in receiving the Lords Supper ^ pa, 41 6, 417, &c. Meancs co ftirre up our felves to receive the Lords Supper in faith, pa.4Jio,4ii, T. SpirituaUTafic. Faith is the SpirituaU Tafi of the loulc, par. i, ca 5, pa 37,8: ca. 4, pa. 40. Set Faith. Faith altereththe taj^ of every appetite, par. a, cap. 9, pag. 378. When wee have foundly and truely tafied how good and gra- tious the Lord is. we cannot but love and alFeft him intirely^par. i, ca.4,pa.47. Faith cannot favour earthly bieflings, unleffe it tafi Gods love and feed upon his goodnefle in them, par.i, cap. 8, pag.j6i, 364. SpirituaU Tafi is diftempcred with Temptations froai without, and fpirituall difcafes from with- in, par. i,ca. jjpa. 3 8. Temptations. Chriftians muft looke to be af- failed by Sathan wi:h inwari^ fuggeftions and outward tempta- tions, par.i,ca,«,pa.250. Sathan ufeth all meancs to weaken faith, yea quite to fub- vert and overthrow it, par.i,cap. II, pag. 1 J 8. & cap. iz, pag. Faith IS incontinuall combate Wn\i temptations arifing from na- ture, ignorance, infidelity, diffi- dence, the wifedome of the flefh, &c. par.i,ca.ro,pa«i42. The methods of Satan and his ends in tempting are divers, par.z, ca,6, pa.ap^jitjSjZ^jj, What An A^hAketkattTMf, What tettiptations (torn Satan, tan, and made many piomifes of the World and theflefli wee are ilrength and vi^ory, pag. 25 Oj fubjeft unto in afflidions, par. z, 29 1, ca^, pa.? 1 7. In the ftate of terxptatioH the In gicat afflidions, pa, ggtJ. gcdly are allowed to bthevethe The ftrongcrt faich is fiibjeft promifesof vidory, pa.i$ 1^292 to ftrong temj-tationfip^r. i,ca 11,29;. p. 150. and fometimes the Ih-cng ItisneceffaryaChriflianfhould have fallen when the weake have live by faith in temptation, pac. ftocd couragioiifly, par.i,ca.j2, i95,?94,&c. pag 1 80. The afts of faith in rclpeifl: of What finncs God doth ufu- ^cwpf^/'/ow, pa 255^,296j&c. ally chaflen in his children by Faith difcovers all the plots, temptation, pag. 17 1, 175, 176, fortifieththe foule againft all in- 178, 180, vafionsand afiaults of Satan, pa. How God confines and limits 2943'j6,i98,299, Satan in tempting , and dirc^s If Satan aflault with blafphe- the temptation to fuch an end as mous temptations, wee are not to he never intended,par,8,ca.5jpag. reafonwith him, but to make our »95,Z96, complaint unto the Lord, pag. Faith overcommeth the world, *9^3i97,so$,^o6,ioj, that is, whatfoever within us or Solitary and pcnfi/e mufing without us would draw us from on the temptatiom of Satan, gi»es theLawof God,par. i,ca.ic,pa. him the more liberty to tcmptj^z. I.jz,i3 5,par.2, ca9,pa.376. a9«,»s'^,.307. The weakcft faith is flrong When Satans temptations arc through the power of Chiitt to i^oft fiery, we maft then be moft vanquifh Satan, and overcome the diligent in the praftife ofgodli- world, par.i,ca. io,pag.i46,&c. neflcj and the labours of our ho- &ca.i2,pa.i8o, nefl; calhng, pa. 297, 258,^08, God in his wife providence gi- 309,3 to. veth the greateft meafure of faith We mull not think this courfe to them, who are to undergoe the vaine and friiitlefle, bccaufe wee greateft combates, pag. 1 4», find more dulnefle and fluggifli- Affurance of faith doth enable nefle then formerly, pag. 3 1 1. with more eafeto overcome the When Satan tempts with gvc?.- world, pa. 147,1 49* teft rage and furie, then his temp- tations are ncareftto an end,- pa. 500. If Satan renew his affaults, or fhift his temptations, faith doth Faith is not flothfuUnor felfe- confi^ent in refiftmg Satans ttmptations, pa. 292,15 J,3 00, Faith fighteth againft /e/»/>fdri ow and allurements unto finne by not faint, nor ccafcto make re thepowcr of Chnft, par.2, ca.^, fiftance,pa.3oo,3oi. pa. 376. It\ temptations the poor c foule God hath given Chriftians ma- eying the promifc by faith, be- ,ny encoutagcmants to refitt Sa« takes it felfe unto the Lord for I i fuccour Art Alphabetlcatt Tahle, fuccour promiled, and relies iipoa hisgcace, ^1,197 ^%oj,ioZ. Mtanss to ftirre up ourfelves to live by faicli in time of grie- vous temptations, 304,50 J, In the a^onie of Confcience none moie unfit to judge of oar ! ftare,thenweof ourowaejpar.i, ca.izj pa.174. In the examination and tiiall' of our eftates wc commit no fmill errors in time of temptatioa, pa. Thin\efulmjfe- Faith difpofeth the hcait to thu^liefulneje, par.»,ca.8,pi.3 ^9, lis. & cap. 10, pag. 35,^^ 393,599. Triu faith ftirretk lip to thank,- fulnejfe £or the beginning of fan - ft.ficacioj, par, a, cap. 3, pig. i4?. Living by faith in times of triall and vi(itatio:a doth fit and By extremity of temptation the prepare the hsars to tha-nJ^ulntlfe godly are fometimes brought £0 when light {hill fhiae from on low, that they can difcerne no high, and that fo much the more fparke of faith, no fruit of grace, as the afflidiions hare becne the nor marke of Gods love in the n- {harper, or of longer continuance felveSjpa.joi. How this co tics to par.i,ca 7,pa.34i. paflLc,p. 3 01,302, The remedies in In receiving the Lords Supper this diftrefTc, pag.302, 303,304. faith fiirreth up Joy and //&<»«j^e/M/- Szt Grace, ^^Jf^y with ferious remembrance God imputes not to hi sfcrvants of the manifold benefits and blef- the hellifh thoughts fuggelted fings which in Chrift Jefus are by Satan into their mindes, which vouchfafed, par,»^ca.i i^ pa.410 they coftfent not to, pag, 30,6, 420- 5 ©7. - When by faith in Chrift we fee The benefits that come unto ourfelvcsfct free from thedread- usby tem^tatms, par.i3ca.8, pa. full curfes of the Law, ourhcarts III. are inlarged in praife and thankf- ^ow temptations worke for the giving, par, a, ca. 1 2, pa. 42 y. fpeciall good of Gods fervants, par.2,ca.6, pa.3og,309. Faith diicernes that temptations ferve for thefcoeu-ing of the Lords velTelSj and for the encreafe of their graces, pag.goi. Summer fruits of faith are not to be expeded in temptations, ^ir, r,Ga.i2, pag.i87,iS8. What fruits of faith are fcafo- n^ble iauatfWimjihid^ Threatnings. God is equally to be believed in his threatnings and promifcs, par.2,ca.iz, pa.4iij4ii. Beliefe of the threatnings is neceflary, par. 1, cap. j, pag. The threatnings are flrong bri- dles to keeps from naughtiacfle, par. i,ca. f ^pa.^ f , par.»,ca,i 4,pa. 4^?.4i4j4iy. j Firme alTent to the accom- 1 . plifli-* An Alfh^yettcaaTahle, plifhment of divine thnatnings doth beget humiliation for finnc paft, and vigilancic to fliunnc h'n and efcape danger, ibid. The Godly aie wifely to believe the threatnings to pre- vent falling into finnCj pag. 42 2.. T he tartnefle of the threatmng makes us bell taft the fwcetneflb of the promifejibid. As wee feelc God to bee true in his threats fo wee may bee aflured hee will not faile of his promifcs, pai'. a, cap- 7, pag. 335. The afls of faith inrefpect of the threatnings 3 par. x, ca. i z,pag. V. f^ertui. No wnf'e/ie'UcrcanpIeafeGod, p2r.i,ca.»,pa.i. The mother of unbelief? i$ ig- norance ofGodj his faithfuincfle mercy, and power, par. a, cap.i^ pa 297- M^ns wilfulncffe the radicaif- and prime caiife of obftmate un- belief e. par, I . cap. »'pag. i|. Efteds of vnbeliefe. pag. icj 204,&C» Vaderflanding. Faith is in the under/landing, par.a,ca.3,pag.3o. f^nderftanding isthegiftfofGods grace p?.r. 1 cap.x.pag, i o. In producing faith God doth fiiit beftow upon man the gift of •vnderfianding ibid. Jt IS a worke irrefiftible.ibid. The true caufe why men h- bcur in vainc to pradjfe fome particular icr/z/e, par. 2,ca.j,pa, J44. Vnheliefe. How Infidelity or Vnheliefe may bee found out and made odious, par.a,ca.i,pag.2oa,to3, j04,&c. The heart that cicaveth not ftedfcftly unto God is incredu- lous, par. i , ca.j, pag. 3 2. The manifold rebellions of Ifracl in the wilderneflc are cal- led Mat e/ie/(r,pa.g 3, fw^e/i^diflionoursGod, and hurts a mans owne foule, p5r. 2. ca.i,pag.205,»o6. Fnioa. By faith we are radically vnited unto Chrift.par. i. cap .4. pag. 42. & ca.xo.pag 13a. The fecondary union whereby the foule cleaveth unto God more and more is by meanes of the affe- ftions, par.i,ca.4,pa 51. The weakeil faith, if true and lively, doth fiimely andinfepari- bly knit unto Chrift, par. i,ca.io, pa. 146,141. The flronger our faith, the more firme and clofe is our union withChrift, pa. 14*, Afrerwfl/wfolloweth Comrr.u- nion with Chnft, Juftification, Adaption, Saaftification, par.i, cap.7,pag.8j. I i z Zfntvortlinejfe, Att AlphahtlcaSTahle, with pleifing delights, par.3jca,8 , Vnworthinejfe . P^ 5 ^ f j 3 ^ 5 • ■ Faith in. the promifesof perfe- If any be confounded in confct- verance begets care to fhua the ence of his owne wretchcdnefle, occfions of finne, :{nd watch ful- him doth the Lord intreate and «e^ to prevent fpirituall diftem- perfyvadeto comefor eafe andrc- pers, pau. ijca.^jpa.iSz, frefhing, par.ijCa.1ijpag.1j4. Satan is vigilant to tempt, as The fence of our «nwor/J[)i»e^ he can cfpic his opportunity ; and fhould make us to denie our faith is watchjUtt to avoid the felveSj not difcourage us frotn be- fnare, or wichftand the affault. leeving, par. i, ca. iz, pag. i^j-, par.ijCa.i, pag.2»7, az8j»34, & ca.4,p3g.265. par.s.ca.6jpa.z99. Faith in the tUrcatnin^s fti^rcth up continuall vgatcbfuhes to fhun whatfocvcr might breed danger, '■ or procure Gods difpleafurcj par, ytcation. 2,ca i2,pa.4i4. Faith may flumber for a little The meafure of faith is fo di- feafon, but the propertie of itj vidcdby divine providence, that when lively and in good plight, to none who are called according is to kecpe waking, pag. 299. to his purpofcj h given leffo then may fuffice to their falvatioji, par. IjCa.iOjpag 142. Effeduall vocation i» a pledge and token of glorification to enfue, par. z, ca. j, pag. 180, Vprightne0- Vpri^it walking is necefl'ary, but nor the caufe of Juftification, par.ijca.gjpag.ii^. The wcakeft taith gives will and ability in fome fort to walkc uprightly, par. i, cap* 10, pig. 14^. W. Watehfidm£e. Faith fs jealous, vigilant, leaft the heart fooiild be drawne away WArfAu, Our Warfare doth laft during Iife,par.i»ea.3,pag.36.. jyea^nejfe. Of our felvcs wee .have no ftrength either before or after our converfion to prevaile againft the enemies of our falvation, par. 2, ca.6,pa.294. Feeling i»ea\nejfe of faitK wee muft lookc up to Chiift, par.2,ca. i,paAo8. Faith acquaints a man with his owne weaknsjf& and inability for the workeof Saadification, par. ^jca,j,psg.24i. Faith makes fenfible ol our X9za\YKffz aod inability to perfe- vcrein grace received^ par. i, cap, 5- A» A/phahticali Tahle, j^ifidome. fj p3g- aSa. CoafeiTeth and Jbe- Why all doc not belicvfi that wailcsit,pa.i87;,i8«. _ heare the /s^ori, pa. 15 ^14. Faith makes us coiifcious of Though the /For^ do not work oatovwncweafzne/fein bearing af- faith without the Spirit, yet all flidionj, and raiUth theheartto nien muft give attendance toit, reft upon the Lord for ilrength, pag, 14. par. 2, ca,7, pag. jzo, 32^^ 330, The TJ^ordis both the meanes 331, whereby we bclicvejand the fub- jed of our beliefe^ pa. i j. Without the JVord no faiihj par. I, ca. 3, pa. 15. Faith is grounded upon the ff^i/eJome diftinguifhed* from T^^wiof God fimply divine, (ub- knowledge which it prefiippofeth, jc*a T'W^ F ■"'•'