BX 7745 .B33 A3 1862 Barclay, Lydia Ann, 1799- 1862. A selection from the lettei n » ^ ^ 1 . Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/selectionfromletOObarc c ( e f t i 0 n THE LETTERS OF LYDIA AIN BARCLAY, % Pintstev of i\n 6ospeI IN THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS. '^She hath done what she could." — Mark xiv. 8. IVIANCIIESTER i GEORGE HARRISON, 11 CROSS STREET. MDCCCLXIT. P R E F A C E The preparation of the following selection from the correspondence of our late dear friend, Lydia Ann Barclay, has been undertaken with an undoubting belief of its being a duty to hand forth to the present generation, and to posterity, these records of the exercises and labours of our departed friend and sister in the unchangeable truth. The largest proportion of them has been supplied by her corres- pondents, who were friends to whom she was closely united in Christian fellowship, and who have willingly surrendered them for the benefit of others. Whilst occupied in fulfilling the service devolving upon us, we have been favoured with a precious feeling of peace, and not un- frequently with the sweet incomes of our heavenly Father's love, melting our hearts, and causing the tribute of gi'atitude and pi'aise to ascend before Him. We have felt concerned to be faithful in the fulfilment of our trust, with a single eye to the glory of Him by whose grace our friend was what she was — desiring neither to withhold more than is meet, which tendeth to poverty, nor, by undue enlargement, to exceed the bounds of a wise discretion ; and we earnestly hope that our readers may be prepared to receive that which is written in the love of the truth, to their own abiding instruction and deepening in Christ, the root of life. We have, therefore, endeavoured, without compromise of the principles, doctrines, and testimonies professed by us, to select such of the letters of our departed friend as would render the whole a true delineation of her religious views and experience ; and it is earnestly 4 PREFACE. desired, that (in this day of conflict and of great perplexity, and treading down within our borders, because of the falling away of many from the ancient standard, and the persevering efforts of an untiring enemy to drive us back into the house of bondage, out of which our forefathers were delivered by an Almighty Arm), the deep, practical, heart-searching character of these letters, may lead manu amongst us to search and try their ways, honestly inquiring of them- selves what they know of such deep experience ; and, also, that it may tend to the confirming of the faith of those who, seeing the ravages the enemy has made amongst us, may often be ready to query, "What is truth?" Our beloved friend left but few private memoranda of her religious experience; but the little there is shows the purified state of her mind. She left a few drafts of letters ; and the following paper being found with them, is felt by those into whose hands they have come to increase their responsibility : — " In preserving these rough drafts of letters, written under exercise of mind, I desire to be preserved from boasting, or seeking to make a fair show in the flesh (as it were), knowing that in my flesh dweUcth no good thing; 'But by the grace of God I am what I am,' and that, if His grace bestowed upon me has not been in vain, it is all of His adorable love and mercy in Christ Jesus my Lord. But my whole and sincere desire is, that, if in the perusal of these papers by any when I am gone to rest, the pure mind may be stirred up, or that which is tender or of God in them strengthened — 'that the abundant grace may through [their] thanksgiving, redound to the glory of God,' the fountain of all good, and the centre of all true worship and praise." Amen. Cockermoiith, 1862. TESTIMONIES Of Aberdeen Monthly JIeeting, concerning Ltdia Ann Barclay, icho died on the Z\st of 1st month, 1855, aged 55 years, and ivhose remains icere interred at Cockermouth, on the 7th of 2nd month following: a Minister about 20 years. Although our dear friend was not a member of this Monthly Meeting at the time of her decease, yet, her removal having taken place so shortly before her illness, we feel it our duty to issue the following testimony. Lydia Ann Barclay, daughter of Robert and Ann Barclay, members of our religious Society, was bom at Clapham, in Sun-ey, on the 25th of 10th month, 1799, and when very young was deprived by death of her mother. In the season of youth she appears to have been tendered and contrited by tlie \nsitations of heavenly love, and, under the quickening power of the Spirit of Truth, was given to see the necessity of obedience to all its manifestations and pure leadings in the secret of her soul. To Him who was thus knocking at the door of her heart she was enabled to open ; and, through co-operation with His gi'ace, she was strengthened to take up her daUy cross and walk in the narrow path of self-denial and regeneration, esteeming all things but loss that she might "win Christ, and be found in him." The following extract, from a letter to a friend, shows the work of the Lord's Spirit on her mind in her younger days: — "My dear friend: thou queried of me yesterday, how the work of religion was begun in my heart? to which I believe I gave B 6 TESTIMONIES. thee no satisfactory answer. I feel afraid of expressing much on such subjects, or of 'judging my oa\ti self;' but now, fearing lest my silence should have done harm, I feel at liberty to tell thee, I trust under a humbling sense of the tender mercy of my heavenly Father. Ah I His compassionate regard was to me, when but a child, visiting me. by His love, making me sensible of the depravity of my evil heart, of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, of my great need of a Saviour, and of His cleansing, sauctif}Tng power: and this, my dear friend, was not thi-ough the instrumentality of any outwai-d means, but mostly during the time of my being [confined on a couch], and in my secret retirings to wait upon Him. We were brought up to the use of prayers morning and evening, and re?y often went with om* governess (who was of the Established Church) to her place of worship; this I became uneasy with, when about fifteen, and, showing a dislike to it, she never pressed it again; places of public amusement and dancing were also given up about the same time, and music soon after. Oh! how tenderly have I been dealt with ! I can never sufficiently remember it. He has led me gently along, showing me by degrees, fii'st, what He would have me avoid and forsake, and then what He would have me to do and pursue : but how many times have I revolted and turned away from His offers, disobeyed His commands and grieved His Holy Spirit! I desu-e to be continually humbled under a sense of these things, and animated to renewed dedication of heart to Him who has loved me and given HimseK for me; waiting for the fresh discoveries of His blessed -will." As she continued faithfully to follow Him who had called her out of darkness into His marvellous light, passing through those deep baptisms of spirit which are necessaiy for the reduction of self, and are preparatory to service in the Church, she saw clearly that it would be required of her to engage in the work of the ministry; in allusion to which she writes, on the 15th of 1st month, 1827: — "Oh Lord, my God I if, in the riches of thy mercy and condescending goodness to a poor worm, thou see meet to require of me to speak of thee to others, to 'speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, TESTIMONIES. 7 and tell of thy wondrous -works,' — thy will be done. Behold the handmaid of my Lord; do Avhat thou wilt with me, only make me thy dear child, thy faithful servant. Be thou my strength; let it be in thy power and authority, and to the utter abasement and deep humiliation of the creature, that so all power and glory may be ascribed unto thee, to whom it is ever due! Amen." Again, in reference to this awful engagement, the breathings of her soul are penned, on the 1st of 10th month, 1830: — "Let the mountains flow doT;\Ti at thy presence, and cause the hills of opposition to melt like wax before thee; bring all within me into pure resignation, into holy obedience — then open thou my lips, and my mouth shall show forth thy praise — then speak thou the word, and I will publish it in thy might ; and, oh Lord ! I beseech thee, bring me into deep humility and nothingness of self, and keep me there for ever." She appears to have first come forth in the ministry at Friends' Meeting at Epping, in allusion to which she wintes, on the 17th of 2nd month, 1831: — "And now it seems well for me to acknowledge (I trust under a deep sense of the condescending goodness of my dear Lord and Master, and of my ovra utter unworthiness), that having often felt uneasiness in not ha^'ing yielded to a secret desire that has seemed to attend me these several years, to go and sit with Epping Friends in their Meeting, I ventured to go there yesterday fortnight, in fear for the body, it being a deep snoAV and severely cold; and in mental fear also, lest it should be presumptuous and WTong. But, oh, what a favour! it pleased Divine Goodness again, as it were, to overshadow me •nnth His love, and to require obedience in the expres- sion of a few words ; after fearing and hesitating, and at last trembling, till near the close of the meeting, I ventured and was enabled to stand up. Hoav unworthy am I to make mention of His name! What gi'eat condescension and mercy, thus to make a way where I can see no way, to take away fear, to remove doubt, and to give strength! and not only so, but afterwards to favour with a peaceful quiet! And now, what can I render for all His mercies? The answer seems, "All thou requirest, my whole heart, oh Lord!' 8 TESTIMONIES. But, oh, may He enable me and undertake for mc, for I am indeed weak and feeble; and may He purify and prepare me for Himself to d\vell in! And now, whenever and wherever such another sacrifice may again be required of me, no matter — may He make me more and more His simple. His obedient child! And seeing I am such a poor, weak, ignorant child, may He take me by the hand and show me how to go, and all the snares and dangers that surround, enabling me to take right steps; and when I slip or miss my way, may He tell me and reprove and chasten me, humbling me as His tender love and wisdom see meet. And, oh! saith my soul, may He keep me low in His pure fear, that all praise and glory may ever be ascribed to Him to whom alone it is eternally due!" She was recorded a minister on the 24th of 12th month, 1835, whilst resident at Croydon, and in this capacity visited many of the counties of England, once the Yearly Meeting of Friends at Dublin, and twice the Meetings of Scotland. In 1847, under an apprehension of duty, she removed from Reigate, in Surrey, where she had resided nearly eight years, and settled in Aberdeen. Whilst living here she was liberated, in the 2nd month, 1849, for religious service in the Quarterly Meeting of Cornwall; in the following year she visited the Meetings and part of the families of Friends in Dorset and Hants, and attended the Yearly Meeting at Dublin; in the 1st month, 1852, she held a meeting with a portion of the young women employed in the factories at Aberdeen; and, in 1854, was engaged to visit, in Gospel love, the Meetings composing the Quarterly Meeting of Cumberland and Northumberland; besides other services at different times within the compass of this General Meeting. It was her conscientious endeavour to occupy faithfully, as a good steward, with the outward means with which she was abundantly blessed, being concerned to do good and to communicate, and being ■ herself in deportment, dress, and the furniture of her house, an example of plainness and simplicity, which she believed the Spirit of Christ led into. She removed to Cockermouth early in the 10th month, 1854, and had been there little more than four weeks, when TESTIMONIES. 9 a paralytic seizure deprived her of the use of her left side, and affected her mind with frequent and protracted wanderings. About this time a relative bidding her farewell, and adding, ''The Lord be with thee," she said, "He has been with me; I have had many favoured times; they have been very sweet:" and at another interval, "I have been brought veiy low, but Divine aid has supported me." She had been under much exercise for the young females engaged in the factories at Cockermouth ; and on one occasion, expressing this, and her desire that should visit them frequently, and assist in teaching them to read, &c., she added: — she wanted young friends to be encouraged to use their talents, though it might be in a little way: the little would be accepted that was done in love to the Lord, for even a cup of cold water, if given in His name, would have its reward; none should shrink from these services because they coidd do but little; little ability — little means — little talent — ought not to hinder; all could do somethinrj ; and if we omitted to do what was called for at our hands for our poor suffering fellow-creatures, how could we expect to have the blessing of those who were ready to perish to rest upon us. She thought we ought to be faithful in speaking our minds to others, not deterred by the fear of offending them, lest, by unfaithfulness, Ave should endanger the soul of our brother, and his blood should be required at our hand: also how sad it would be, if, owing to us, he should go to the place of perdition, "where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched." It pleased Him who had afflicted her gradually to restore her mental faculties, when under a deep sense of the humiliating condition of her earthly tabernacle, and of the abounding mercy of her dear Lord and Master, she v^Tote the following: — "My mind has been so filled with these words that I beUeve I must try and write them down to the glory of God. "And now, O Lord! I desire to praise, and thank, and adore thy holy name, for all thy great goodness and mercy to thy poor, weak, unworthy servant, who is truly unworthy the least of all thy tender mercies to her: especially making known and revealing thy grace, in favouring her, with others of her family, with thy blessed day-spring 10 TESTIMONIES. from on high, whereby thou hast brought me forth out of darkness and the shadow of death, and hast in measure translated me into the kingdom of thy dear Son, who hath abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel, giving us a lively hope through thy dear Son, and favouring with an humble hope of acceptance, according to thy precious grace, through Him in whom we have redemption through His blood, and forgiveness for the sins that arc repented of. And now. Lord, may it please thee so to work in and upon thy poor, unworthy child, as to bring me into an humble resignation, a true resignation and real subjection to thy mighty power and holy wiU in all things, that I may, by thy goodness, be purified and prepared, through this humbling dispensation, for my awful time of translation. Oh! so work in and upon me, as that thy life may reign and come into dominion over all, and thus I may be jiermitted graciously to obtain a glorious victory over death, hell, and the grave, through thy dear Son, my Lord and Saviour. For when thy life comes to reign over all, then thy peace and praise shall fill my soul ! peace Avith thee through Jesus Christ, and thy peace and love to all mankind the Avorld over (but not to their sins). Oh! be pleased thus to fill me with thy peace and praise, Avho art worthy, worthy of all j^raise and thanksgiving, honour, adoration, and renown, and living, livmg praises, not only now, but now, henceforth, and for evermore. Amen." After this, in a letter to a friend, she remarks, "I always had a feeling that my moving to this place would be like the end of my career, but what a mercy to have been spared and so favoured dm-ing this painful time; yea, favoured with songs of praise in the night season, and heartfelt praise and thanksgiving by day, so as to be quite resigned to wait the Lord's time ! " Thus, with a heart overflowing with gratitude for all her mercies — the sweet savour of her spirit evidencing that her dwelling was in the secret place of the Most High — a second seizure, on the 25th of the 1st month, 1855, deprived her of the use of the other side, also of speech and the ))()Avcr of swallowing. In this prostrated state, appai'ently with little TESTIMONIES. 11 or no pain, she lay until tlie 31st of the same, wlien she quietly and peacefully breathed her last. A little tribute to the memory of our beloved departed friend, Lydia Ann Barclay, seems due from us, who for a long course of years were privileged to enjoy a close intimacy and friendship with her, being sweetly united together in the love and fellowship of the Gospel, and which continued unabated until the close of her life. Our acquaintance commenced in the days of early dedication, at a time when her mind was sweetly visited with the contriting, humbling influences of heavenly love, engaging her heart to seek and to serve the Lord ; and by yielding obedience to the teachings of Divine grace, as inwardly manifested, she was favoured to experience a growth therein, and in the saving knowledge of the truth as it is in Jesus, evidencing by her undeviating walk in the way of the cross and path of self-denial, that she was indeed concerned to follow Him in the regeneration and in newness of life. Very humble were the views she took of herself, feeling that she had nothing to glory in, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world Avas crucified unto her, and she unto the world. Her memory is precious, her example was instructive and edifying, the one bent of her mind being to journey Zion-ward ; and in her endeavour to serve her Divine Master, she was earnestly concerned to press upon others the need of a daily feeling after fresh supplies of heavenly grace to keep the soul alive. This being much her own experience caused the dew of heaven to rest upon her spirit, preserving her leaf from fading, and thereby causing much fruit to be brought forth for the refreshment of many, to the praise and glory of the great and good Husbandman. And not only was she livingly concerned to be found a faithful stewai-d of the manifold grace of God, but was also sensible of her 12 TESTIMONIES. accountability to Him for the right use of her outward substance, of which she was a liberal distributor, seeking out objects of a more hidden character to whom pecuniary aid was peculiarly acceptable. She was also in no common degree a remarkable economist of time, which, with her other gifts and talents, she was zealously concerned to occupy to the honour of the great Giver, and at different times was industriously engaged in spreading among others, by the distribu- tion of sound religious books and tracts, an acquaintance with the principles of truth, as always professed by Friends. More might be said of this devoted handmaid of the Lord, yet our object is not to eulogise the creature, but briefly and simply to delineate her character and untiring zeal for the prosperity of Zion, and the enlargement of her borders, for unto her was given in the behalf of Christ not only to believe on Him, but also to suffer for His sake ; therefore, she could say from experience,'that "the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us," for she counted nothing too near or too dear to part with that she might win Christ and be found in Him. In the remembrance of the many favoured opportunities we were permitted to partake of together in seasons of inward retirement before the Lord, for the refreshings of His presence and renewal of our spiritual strength, as likewise the privilege of frequent social intercourse, we are afresh made sensible of our great loss, as well as that which we feel the Church has sustained by the removal of this beloved friend and sister in the truth, who having been concerned to work while it was called day, was, as we reverently believe, through redeeming love and mercy, prepared to receive the joyful summons of "Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord," and into thy Master's rest. John Finch Marsh. Hannah Marsh. Cro)j(l(jii, Siirfei/, V2th Month, 1861. TESTIMONIES. 13 Precious is the memory of the Lord's faithful servants, of which blessed number may justly be reckoned our late beloved Lydia A. Barclay. It may be said of her that she walked through the world but was not of it ; and was an example of humility, self-renunciation, and dedication of heart unto the will of Him whom she chose for her blessed portion, and whose holy cause she preferred above her chief joy, being given up to the promotion thereof in her own soul, and in the souls of others, but especially among her own people, that they might be redeemed from the corruptions of the world, and live soberly, righteously, and godly in this present life, according to their high and holy profession. She bought the truth at the price of all she held dear, and having done so, she dared not sell it again, but bound it about her so closely that the enemy's attempts to rob her of her treasure proved but vain and fruitless before the preserving power of Him who is stronger than the strong man armed. Thus she was not content to run well for a time only, but continued stedfast to tlie end, in the fulfilment of the commandments of the Divine Lawgiver ; and so conspicuously did her light shine before men, that many seeing her good works were led to glorify their Father who is in heaven. Hers was as the path of the just, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. The remembrance of her is animating to those who were made partakers of her labours, and were strengthened by her example and counsel to take up the cross, deny themselves, and follow Him whom site followed. Though unworthy thus to claim a place among the numerous objects of her Gospel labours, yet gratitude demands of me an open acknowledgment of their value in this short tribute to her memory. Her day's work was early completed, and she was permitted to lay down her head in peace, reposing in the love of that Saviour who redeemed her and qualified her for His service, and who is now, we reverently believe, her everlasting reward and crown of rejoicing. Louisa E, Gilkes. J^Diidoii, 1862. A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 1st Month loth, 1827. — Oh Lord, my God! if, in the riches of thy mercy and condescending goodness to a poor Avorm, thou see meet to require me to speak of thee to others, to " speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty," and tell "of thy wondrous works" — thy will be done. Behold the handmaid of my Lord ; do what thou wilt with me, only make me thy dear child, thy faithful servant. Be thou my strength ; let it be in thy power and authority, and to the utter abasement and deep humiliation of the creature, that so all power and glory may be ascribed unto thee, to whom it is for ever due. Amen. It seemed well to write down the above — if it meet the eye of a brother or sister after my dissolution, it may be of use. Let all praise be rendered unto Him from whom all good desires spring, and who answers them. 2rd Month 20th, 1827. — Should my great and good Master see meet that the foregoing feelings should be a preparation for etei'nity, may Ilis holy will be done ! My heart has desired to unite in the language — "My life, if thou preserve my life, Thy sacrifice shall be ; And death, if death must be my doom, [Oh may it] join my soul to thee." Ifi A SELECTION EROM THE LETTERS OF [1828. Oh ! may His hand not spare, nor His eye pity, till He has thoroughly purged away all the dross, and the tin, and the reprobate silver, and made me what He would have me to be. Truly He is worthy to be served, loved, and obeyed for ever. To H. M^r'<'L What I have gone through for these several years thou canst better imagine from experience than I can describe ; but I will not attempt to enlarge on such an awful subject, except it be to say, that I believe it is my earnest desire to be emptied and stripped, to be washed and purified, to be rendered soft and pliable as clay in the hands of the potter, to be anything or nothing. Do thou, dear H. crave for me that I may be preserved from slipping on the right hand or on the left, and that when the acceptable time may come, strength may be given to bring forth, no matter how much to the abasement and humiliation of the creature, so it be to the praise of His gi'eat and ever excellent name, who alone is worthy. Farewell, in haste, with the dear love of thy affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. The following letter is in reply to one written to her by a Friend, relative to that plainness of dress which she believed she was required to adopt : — t To — : , 1828 or 1829. Dear Friend, Thy letter I duly received ; it needed no apology I assure thee. I desire to be always open to the advice or reproof of my friends, and take it as a mark of that love which ought to subsist between the members of the same body. With respect to the subject of thy letter, I wish to take thy hint, and that the subject may again obtain my serious consideration — this has been the case from time to time during the last nine years. I believe I may venture to say, I desire to have no will in it, but to be enabled clearly to see and simply to follow the requisitions of truth. I may own, it has been exceed- ingly trying to be thus peculiar, being naturally inclined to be rather nice and particular in dress, as Avell as to shrink from observation. 1829.] LY'DIA ANN BARCLAY. 17 Whether this trial has been required for the subjection of my natural pride, or whether as a testimony against the over-nicety and elegance of many of my dear friends, I must leave. I think I may truly say, the cause of truth is very precious to me ; and whilst I should be exceedingly sorry that any manner or outward appearance of mine should have any repelling elfect, I feel a fear (and desire it may increase) of encouraging or slipping into that which will not bring peace in the retrospect. I feel my own weakness is very great, and that the snares of the enemy are laid subtilely on every side. It seems a very serious matter to take upon one to say this or that is required at my hands ! How earnestly do I desire to be enabled to distinguish the voice of the great and good Shepherd from the voice of the stranger, believing that He will give strength to foUoAV Him, and preserve from the enemy's snares. Farewell. I hope thou wilt be able to understand my meaning, and, whenever thou mayst see a hint necessaiy, that thou wilt deal faithfully with me. "With love to thy wife, I remain thy friend sincerely, L. A. Barclay. To THE SAME. Forest Place, Gth Day, . To be thought well of by others, lohat a golden wedge that is ! But oh ! to be approved by Him who is the Beloved of my soul, this is all I crave. He has truly betrothed me unto Himself in righteousness, and in judgment, and in loving-kindness, and in very lonysiiffei iiKj mercy, yea, in faithfulness too ; and oh ! that I may never depart from Him, nor cease from serving Him with the strength He gives. Amen. L. A. Barclay. To H. M. 1st of Seventh Month, 1829. How do I long that the fire may thoroughly accom- plish its work, be it kindled ever so fierce, that every crook and corner may be searched, into which self can creep, that so it may be made of no reputation. Oh ! if we are but enabled to lisp (as it were) the ABC after our heavenly Father, and at his bidding, what a favour ! I have much admired the conduct of Lazarus' sister 18 A SELECTION FROM TUE LETTERS OF [1830. Marj, how she sat still in the house until she received the call, "The Master is come, and calleth for thee," when she rose up quickhj. I have much desire to follow her example, and to wait the full time, when, I have at times believed, there would be no lach and no doubt. L. A. Barclay. • To M. M., ON HER BEING ADIHTTED INTO JMeIIBERSHIP. It is my earnest desire that thou mayst not settle down at ease now tliat thou hast obtained thy membership with Friends, stopping short and looking at others ; but that thou mayst still press forward, seeking after a further growth and establishment in the blessed truth — looking up to our great Pattern, and desiring the sincere milk of the word, that thou mw/st grow more and more in grace. And now, in attending all our meetings, I desire that thou mayst not be tempted to judge, on the one hand, or to be discouraged or stumbled on the other by what thou seest amiss in any. Thou must remember, that the shortness and deficiency in any of us does not arise from the insufficiency of the blessed principle we profess to be led by, but from our own unfaithfulness and want of subjection to it — and, alas! thy poor mistress often laments over her shortcomings. Do thou learn from the failings of others, and seek daily for ability to walk worthy of the high profession thou hast taken up. L. A. Barclay. 2,rd Month 1th, 1830. — Oh Lord, my God! seeing I am but a child, be graciously pleased to take me by the hand and lead me, teach me more and more of thy precious ways, cause me more and more to know thy language. Put thy fear in my heart, that I may never depart from thee more; increase my faith and trust in thee, give me to love and obey thee more and more! And whether thou see meet to permit me many days and many trials, or whether to cut short the thread of my life in righteousness, thy holy and blessed will be done! Only make me thine — thine onli/, thine wholly, in time and in eternity. And now. Oh Lord! what wait I for? my hope is in thee, and in thy tender condescension to thy poor, unworthy, disobedient creature, 1831.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAr. 19 that thou wilt yet revive thy work as in the midst of the years, and in the midst of the years make known thy power and the calls of thy love. And oh! when it shall be, let the mountains flow down at thy presence, and cause the hills of opposition to melt like wax before thee; bring all Avithin me into pure resignation, into holy obedience — ^then "open thou my lips, and my mouth shall show forth thy praise" — then speak thou the word, and I will publish it in thy might ; and, oh Lord ! I beseech thee, bring me into deep humility and nothingness of soul, and keep me there for ever ! These were the breathings of my soul as I was returning from Leighton Quarterly Meeting, the 1st of 10th month, 1830, and it seems with me to pen them down. It may be a stimulus to me in after times (if preserved) to see the tender dealings of my heavenly Father to His backsliding, revolting creature. May He turn His hand again and again upon me, and perfect that which concerneth me in His own time and way, and to His own praise ; for what am I, His poor weak handmaid, that He should condescend to put His words into my mouth, and honour me with His commands ! To S. B. L / r. - / c^4^ Forest Place, 1831 or 1832. Mr DEAR Frienb, For no other reason than lest thou shouldst feel fearful of havnng done amiss by the few words that passed between us, I thought I would venttwe to tell thee that thou art not mistaken, nor is thy exhortation unnecessary. Thy observations were close on obedience ; but, dear S , we are so apt to attribute our hesitation and want of compliance to better motives than disobedience — for how can we grieve so tender a Father? The fear of mistaking His voice, or of stepping too soon in so awful a matter, before the weeks of prepara- tion are whollij accomplished, and the fiery baptisms thorovcjlihj par- taken of — this appears to keep us back ! Ah ! He has indeed waited long on some of us, and again and again visited with the calls of His love, laying His hand tenderhj upon us ! But, alas ! we have refused in the day of trial, and have turned back from His requiring. Surely it is of His tender compassion that we are not utterly consumed — that the talent is not taken away, and given to others more faithful. The forwardness of some has a restraining effect — the snares seem greatest on that side. How great the danger of getting into a lifeless way, 20 A SELECTION IKOM Tllfi LETTERS OK [1831. ministering deatli instead of life ! My dear friend, have I run on too freely to thee ? I know the danger there is in disclosing to others that which had better be kept secret, and dwelt under. 1 know the advantage of sitting alone (as dear Sarah Grubb said at Quarterly Meeting) and keeping silence ; but it must not always be ; there will be a time of making known, as upon the house-top, what is revealed in the ear. Amen ! says all that is within me. Let it only be in His time and way, and according to His most blessed will — to His praise, and the utter abasement and humiliation of the creature ! I need hardly say that, of course, I write in confidence, and I shall attend to thy injunction. I often think such matters are made too public, though indeed it is animating and encouraging to hear of the faith- fulness of any we know. I do hope, dear S , that thou wilt deal faithfully with me at all times, more especial! u when thou seest need to reprove or discourage, for I desire to take it as a mark of true love. May such a child be allowed to say, that I hope, if it should be some time before such a sacrifice is again called for from thy husband, that he will not be discouraged or dismayed ; it is the Master's touch or bidding that should only move us, and no matter when it is or what others think. Dear love, from thy affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To E. J. Fry. Isi Month, 1831. My Dear Cousin, I fear I appeared ungrateful for thy kindness this morning. I was too overcome to speak to thee. I can more easily write than converse. Thou dost not know the misery, I might say anguish, that I have brought upon myself again — though often before, yet never so great as within these few weeks. I have been fearful I should sink below hope. Miserable myself, and, as I thought, making every one miserable around me, I longed to shut myself up in some corner out of sight ; yet everywhere would distress follow me ! I believe I am naturally liable to depression and discouragement, and the enemy attacks the weak side always ; he laid me waste sadly in this way in Cornwall. Distress is justhj my portion for disobeying and rebelling against so tender a Father ; yet sui'ely true compunction ought to lead to trust in His plenteous forgiveness, and in His willing- ness to enable to do better ! I expect what thou wast sensible of 1831.] 1.YDIA ANN BAUCLAT. 21 last First day was the effects of my disobedience that day two weeks, for I felt as if I obstructed the arising of life ; indeed, I would gladly have staid away from meeting if I durst. There are times (times of great favour to such an unworthy one !) when all reasonings seem hushed into silence and resignation ; and then it seems alike indifferent whether there be one thousand or but one present, and whether two or more words be given to be uttered, so the Divine will be but accomplished. But I am ashamed to own there are many other times when the fear of man — the idea of this or that pei'son being present — seems an insurmountable mountain. I long for my bonds to be broken. Ah ! He is able to do so — to say to the prisoners, " Go forth," and to those who have sat long in darkness, " Show your- selves !" Dear has much pressed me to go and see them, but I am fearful of it at present ; I am afi'aid of going so amongst those whose tender sjanpathy for me I know to be gi'eat, and I am afraid, too, of running away from sutFering. Perhaps my stubborn, proud nature must first be humbled as in the dust before my own family; however, this I must leave, though I long to flee away from home and the cares of the body. Quarterly Meeting was indeed an awful time to me ; you all seemed to address me, and I felt contrited and melted, as it were, into resignation. The sudden death of one so beloved in our circle seemed, indeed, like loud preaching in my ears. How awful the thought of being thus snatched away before peace is made with a calling and longsutFering God ! What great condescension to visit again with His constraining power two weeks back, and not only so, but to confirm my doubting mind— yet did I hesitate and hesitate till the meeting closed ! Alas ! I have great need of the prayers of the faithful; when favoured wdth ability, my beloved cousin, remember me for good. I fear I have made thee sorrowful with my bcAvailings over myself. L. A. Barclay. \st Month 5th, 1831. — Considering the tender mercy of my heavenly Father to me these many years, and even from childhood, and feeling the great uncertainty of time, it seems with me to leave some record of His tender dealings to such an unworthy creature. It may prove to the animating and stirring me up in after times (if time be prolonged to me) ; or, if these lines should meet the eye of a surviving dear brother or sister, may they afresh excite to praise, love, and adore so c 22 A SELECTION FliOH THE LETTERS OF [1831. compassionate, so merciful a God ! Ali! He has followed me all my life long ; He raised me from deatli when an infant ; He visited me Avith His love when quite a child, though I did not then understand His voice; in after years manifesting Himself more conspicuously by His reproofs and instructions, as well as the shedding abroad of His love in my heart in seasons of His good pleasure. But, alas ! how slow to believe, how slow to obey was I (and am I still) ! It is indeed of His tender mercy that I am not utterly consumed, because His compassions fail not. How many times have I turned back, and limited tlie Holy One of Israel, and refused to yield the sacrifices He has commanded ! But, oh ! how great then was His love, how un- merited His mercy, that He should condescend to reveal His will. His gracious will — that He Avould cause me to speak of the glorious majesty of His kingdom, and to tell of His wondrous works to my dear fellow-creatures ! It is near ten years since the merciful opening of this view by the immediate operation of His power and love, though afterwards permitted to be confirmed instrumentally. All within seemed bowed down in resignation, and the language of my heart was, " Here am I ; do what thou wilt with thy poor, unworthy hand- maid, only make me thy dear child, thy faithful servant, O Lord !" Great, indeed, have been the conflicts, the doubts and fears, and various the exercises since that time to this, known only to my God; and, alas ! since this great and most awful matter has appeared to be ripened of later years— shall I venture to say so? — how often have condemnation and distress been the consequence of disobedience ! What shall I say ? It is indeed of His tender mercy that the one talent is not taken away and given to another more faithful. The fear has been great of stepping before the right time, before the weeks of preparation are accomplished, and the necessary baptisms partaken of. The danger of mistaking any of the preparatory exercises for the thing itself — of putting forth a hand unbidden to the ark of the testi- mony, or of offering strange fire, as it were — of getting into words without life — the many snares on every side, within and without — all these things, together with the feeling of weakness, and unfitness, and utter unworthiness to make mention of so sacred a name, have been overpowering at times. It has been often in my heart, " Oh Lord ! thou knowest my foolishness, and my sins are not hid from thee." Yet, shall the clay say to the potter, "What doest thou?" Is not the Lord pleased to make choice of the weak and foolish things, sometimes, for the purposes of His wisdom and mercy? Can He not purify and 1831.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 23 make fit? Yea, all is of and from Him — the emptying, the purifica- tion, the qualification, the power, the fitting, tlie obedience — and He gaid He would pour of His Spirit even upon the daughters and hand- maids, the weaker vessels, the first in transgression. Wonderful condescension ! Should we resist His love, and quench His Spirit? When He puts His words into our mouths, should we keep silence? TVTien I look at myself, shame covers me; mourning and distress are justly my due — my bonds yet unbroken — what I have apprehended to be His gracious and clear commands disobeyed. And noAv, oh Lord God ! may it please thee yet to revive thy work as in the midst of the years, and in the midst of the years to make known thy mighty power. Yet again, may the commands of thy love go forth — the clear discovery of thy blessed will; and oh! may it please thee to make willing, to make obedient; so strengthen and give to believe, as that all the doubts and the fear of man may vanish before thy power! 2nd Month 17th, 1831. — And now it seems well for me to acknow- ledge (I trust under a deep sense of the condescending goodness of my dear Lord and Master, and of my own utter unworthiness), that having often felt uneasiness in not having yielded to a secret desire that has seemed to attend me these sevei'al years, to go and sit with Epping Friends in their meeting, I ventured to go there yesterday fortnight, in fear for the body, it being a deep snow and severely cold; and in mental fear also, lest it should be presumptuous and wrong. But oh, what a favour ! it pleased Divine goodness again, as it were, to overshadow me with His love, and to require obedience in the expression of a few words; after fearing and hesitating, and at last trembling, till near the close of the meeting, I ventured and was enabled to stand up. How unworthy am I to make mention of His name! What great condescension and mercy, thus to make a way where I could see no way, to take away fear, to remove doubt, and to give strength! and not only so, but afterwards to favour with a peaceful quiet! And now, what can I render for all His mercies? The answer seems, "All thou requirest, my whole heart, oh Lord!" But oh, may He enable me and undertake for me, for I am indeed weak and feeble; and may He purify and prepare me for Himself to dwell in! And now, whenever and wherever such another sacrifice may again be required of me, no matter — may He make me more and more His simple, His obedient child! And seeing I am such a poor, weak, ignorant child, may He take me by the hand and show me how 24: A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1831. to go, and all the snares and dangers tliat surround, enabling me to take right steps; and wlien I slip or miss my way, may He tell me, and reprove, and chasten me, humbling me as His tender love and wisdom see meet. And oh! saith my soul, may He ever keep me low in His pure fear, that all praise and glory may be ascribed to Him to whom alone it is eternally due! To H. M. ith of 'dd Month, 1831. . I have been quite confined since I saw thee, and am now under the doctor's care. , . I have had much solitary time, yet fear it has not been improved as it should have been, in seeking after the teachings of my heavenly Master, but the body is weak. Ah ! it has indeed been a changed time the last month (as I hinted to thee), since having been graciously enabled to take up the cross on one occasion. Oh ! how unworthy to taste of such peaceful quiet, and how unworthy to make mention of His name — how unfit in any Avay to celebrate His praise ! May such great mercy incite to fresh diligence and faithfulness when recovered ! And, dear , crave that I may be preserved simple and obedient, and, above all, humble — be brought low and kept low. I feel it a great favour to have been so ill and confined. He is indeed a tender Father ! He knows our weakness and what is best for iis;,.and I have a little faith to believe, in looking forward to any future steps, if any should be required, that He will strengthen to do and suffer His will, and graciously show the snares and dangers on either side ; and when one slips or steps amiss, that He wiU correct, and chasten, and humble, as His tender love and wisdom see meet. This feeling has been quieting to some reasonings which thou, dear , canst, I dare say, enter into. . . I have just been out in Robert's carriage with dear Elizabeth, who has been similarly affected with myself, and enjoyed it much. The sight of the budding trees and opening flowers — what a rejoicing feeling there is in everything in the spring ! From the letters from America, dear J. & II. Backhouse have not yet received the afflicting accounts of their loss. Poor things ! I feel for them ; they have comj^leted the families at New York, and are going to Phila- delphia. So hard at Avork have they been, that the going in a steam vessel to an interment.///!'// miles off was a great rest. L. A. Bakclav. 1831.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 2.5 To E. R. Folkstone, Kent, Voth of 7th Month, 1831. ]\Iy deak Fbiend, It was very pleasant to hear of thee as well as other dear Cornisli Friends from and , who took up their quarters at my brother John's, whilst I was at Croydon, in the 4th month. They were visiting the families, and it was very sweet and instructive to have their company at that time; more particularly so, as I am so solitarily situated at home, being at a distance from meeting and the Friends of it, and I had also been absent when they visited there. This Yearly Meeting struck me as unusually small, though mercifully favoured during the different sittings of it, especially in seasons of silence, with the overshadowing %ving of ancient goodness, to the contriting our hearts, and raising the thankful acknowledgment, that, unAvorthy and backsliding as we are, the Lord hath not forgotten to be gracious, nor in anger shut up His tender mercies ! We missed a number of our dear ancients, as A. Price, R. Byrd, M. Alexander, S. Fox, S. Abbot, and M. Capper — indeed few are left in the gallery that were there ten or twelve years ago. This is indeed afiecting ! yet we can expect no other, and it is in the wise ordering of Him who can work by few or many, and even qualify the very stones to sing His praise ! "We had indeed a very awful instance of the un- certainty of time and the talents mercifully lent, in the seizure by paralysis of dear Mary Marriage, which happened in our meeting at Plaistow, the First day in Yearly IMeeting. She had been strikingly engaged, both in the morning and afternoon meeting, especially in the latter (a few minutes only before she became speechless !), addressing our (many) young people in a very affectionate, persuasive manner, and bearing a sweet testimony to that goodness and mercy which had followed her all her life. The meeting speedily broke up, though Joseph John Gurney was upon his knees, and she was carriedjto a Friend's house near, where she lay three weeks, and then was removed home to Chelmsford. I saw her last week ; her voice is returned, but no articulation — it was sweet to be with her. It was very i)leasant, as well as helpful, to have the company of three dear Friends who had been absent from Yearly IMeeting some years, Daniel Wheeler of Russia, Jacob Green of Ireland, and Ann Jones; the two former paid our meeting very acceptable visits — the latter, - after sitting in silent exercise nearly all the sittings, at the last but one. 26 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1831. stood up with a few very striking sentences whicli occur in John Woolman's journal, viz. (or to this effect), — "The trumpet ia sounded; the call goes forth to the Church, that she gather to the place of pure inward pi-ayer, and her habitation is safe." I should enjoy to be sitting by thee, my dear friend, I could tell thee much more of Avhat passed during Yearly Meeting, which I must own was rather a mournful, Avhat if I say discouraging, time to me and some others, who, perhaps, look too much on the gloomy side of things. I remain thy affectionate friend, L. A, Barclay. To Hannah Cruickshank. Leytonstone, Essex, 2&th o/Qth Month, 1831. . . It is sweet, my beloved friend, to feel that we are united together, whether there is any outward communication with one another or not — that Ave do desii'e above all things to love and serve the same dear and good Master, to wait upon and listen to Him more and more, whose words are indeed sweet to us, and His coun- tenance is comely! Oh! may nothing hinder us from following on to know Him, to know more and more of His precious ways and teachings; for to whom else can we go? — we have found that He alone hath the words of eternal life: He is indeed the living bread of the soul! But to return to thy letter, dear H. ; it was truly acceptable, for I had sometimes felt a fear that I had done amiss in obtruding myself upon thee. Ah! I can fully unite with thee, that were there but a passive submission to the purifying, forming hand of Omnipotence, we should become beautiful as a city set on a hill, and as lights in the w^orld, reflecting the light and glory shed on us abundantly by our heavenly Father. When shall these good things be ? Surely it must be by individual faithfulness. Ah! my dear friend, thy remarks do apply to me, though thou thinkest not — thou dost not know how obstinate and self-willed I am, and what a deal of pride and other saf? things there is to be brought down in me; so that, at times, I shudder (as it were) at the sight of what is within, and often say in my heart, "I am" one "of unclean lips," and, "behold, I am vile!" But I believe we have need to be wary, lest the enemy should lay hold of such a humbling view, in order wholly to discourage and dissuade us from yielding to that Power which would cleanse and 1831.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 27 sanctify us. How very instructive it is to remembei' that the ten lepers were cleansed as they ivent! Thy account of the dear Friends in your neighbourhood was truly interesting to me, and I could feel united to the living amongst you, if such a poor halting child may be allowed to say so. The expression of the Apostle is sometimes cheering in seasons of doubt and dismay, — "We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren." I felt much with you, mentally, at your General Meeting last month; hope you had a good time, or, as dear old Thomas Gmn says in his journal, that it was much good to you! Ah! what can we desire, at these times, but His presence and power bringing all within us into holy subjection, into humble resignation to His blessed will. I long to be outwardly acquainted with thy dear grandfather and mother; will they accept of the dear love of a stranger? Thou hast, of course, heard a full account of this Yearly Meeting. We were mercifully favoured to feel the overshadowing wing of ancient goodness in the seasons of solemn silence, as well as when vocal service was offered; nevertheless, I think I may say, it was a time of trial, shall I say mourning to me. But I am a poor child, and have great need to look at home, and above all (oh may 1 be enabled!) to look upward — from off the discouragements from without, and the fears and feebleness Avithin — to Him in whom is "everlasting strength" and Avisdom! It was pleasant to hear that thou wast favoured to return home Avith comfort last year, but I hear thou hast been very ill since. Do mention thy health particularly in thy next, which I hope may be before long. I also had an illness in the sjn'ing (on the chest), and Avas brought very Ioav, and have felt its effects ever since; but, through favour, am very much in usual health noAV. I passed a month or tAvo again at Folkstone this summer, but it has been a time of great stress on the body for some time past ; the body and the mind sympathise with each other. I fear I have been too much poring at (as dear I. Penington says) the high mountains of difficulty, and the many sur- rounding precipices and snares of the unAveai'ied enemy, under the feeling of great encompassing weakness. Yet I think I may acknoAV- ledge that, at seasons, when these appalling things have seemed to come in like an overwhelming flood, a standard has, in adorable mercy, appeared lifted up against them, even the love and poAver of the heavenly Captain, Avhose grace He has declared will be found sufficient. Oh, then, may my eye be ever unto Him, for He is able to pluck my feet out of the net, yea, to preserve from falling, and to 28 A SELECTION FiJOM THE LETTERS OK [1831. Strengthen to run the way of His commandments. And oh ! saith my soul, whatever may be the commands of His love, and the pure requirings of His will, let all tend to His glory and to the deep hum- bling and utter abasement of the creature. I expect thou hast heai'd of dear John and M , as he told me yesterday he had written to a Friend of Aberdeen. He has been in Essex on the Yearly Meeting Committee. We met yesterday at our Quarterly Meeting. After a long time of solemn silence (which is rather unusual in our Quarterly Meeting), dear Sarah Grubb addi'cssed us in her awfully striliing manner, as to our revoltings and backslidings, the accumulation of riches, &c., quoting Haggai i. 9, also Amos ix. 9 ; then, after long pleading with us, slie called on the " beloved youth " to come away from " Babylon's streams," and went on in an affectionate, persuasive way. Stephen Grellet, also, and Thomas Shillitoe spoke entirely in unison with Sarah Grubb, particularly the latter, exhorting against accumulation and a following of the Avorld in respectability and ele- gance of living, saying, " Taste not of their dainties, for you will find there is death in the pot." Stephen Grellet addressed the mourners in Ziou, those that sigh and cry for the abominations, &c., for that there is still left "an afflicted and poor j^eople" amongst us, exhorting and encouraging such to trust in the Lord. (Zeph. iii. 12.) . . I hope I have not been writing too freely, but I feel knit to thee, though I believe thou art fartlier advanced in the spiritual journey than I : well, that is no matter; we have all, from the gi'eatest to the least, need to press forward towards the mark ; and oh that the day's work may keep pace with the day ! With dear love to thee and thy cousin L., I remain thy truly affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. [The exact date of the following communication is unknown, but it is supposed to belong to this period.] To -. My dear Friend, Tliou queried of me yesterday how the work of religion was begun in my heart, to Avhicli I believe I gave thee no satisfactory answer. I feel afraid of expi-essing much on such subjects, or of " judging mv own self;" but now, fearing that my silence should have 1831J. LYDIA ANN BARCI.AV. 29 done harm, I feel at liberty to tell thee, I trust, under an humbling sense of the tender mercy of my heavenly Father. Ah! His com- passionate regard Avas to me, when but a child, visiting me by His love, making me sensible of the depravity of my evil heart, of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, of my great need of a Saviour, and of His cleansing, sanctifying poAver ; and this, my dear fi'iend, was not through the instrumentality of any outward means, but mostly during the time of my being [confined on a couch],* and in my secret retir- ings to wait upon Him. We were brought up to the use of prayers morning and evening, and very often went with our governess (who was of the Established Church) to her place of worship; this I became uneasy with, when about fifteen, and, showing a dislike to it, she never pressed it again ; places of public amusement and dancing were also given up about the same time, and music soon after. Oh ! how tenderly have I been dealt with ! I can never sufficiently remember it. He has led me gently along, showing me by degrees, first, what He would have me avoid and forsake, and then what He would have me to do and pursue : but how many times have I revolted and turned away from His offers, disobeyed His commands and grieved His Holy Spirit! I desire to be continually humbled under a sense of these things, and animated to renewed dedication of heart to Him who has loved me and given Himself for me ; waiting for the fresh discoveries of His blessed will. And now, my dear friend, I know not whether I have answered thy question more satisfactorily ; tell me, if I have not — I feel much sympathy for thee, and desire to be thy companion in' seeking daily for fresh virtue and nourishment from Christ, the true vine and word of God, that we may " grow up into Him in all things," and be enabled to bring forth fruit in due season to His praise. I hope thou wUt accept of I. P.'s letters as a small token of my love. Perhaps some day next week thou canst spend with me. L. A. Barclay. To H. M. Without date, 7th Day Morning. . . Well, my dear friend, in saying farewell, I would add, May the Lord of the harvest more and more raise up living ministers among us, even from among the poor, the illiterate, and the con- * On account of spinal weakness. 30 A SELECTION KIiO>[ THE LETTERS Ol' [is;31. temptible in man's estimation, tliat He alone may liave all the ^lory. Ah! that which is of and from Christ the life is living and baptising; it baptises into His nature and spirit ; it ministers His spirit and life to that -which is born of God in the hearts of the hearers ; and truly it hath a testimony from that in their hearts -whence it proceedcth ; for, as our Saviour and His beloved apostle declared, it is only those ■who are of God, and who kno-w Him that can hear His words or receive the testimony of His faithful servants. And oh ! let me be one of these poor, weak, yet baptising ones, if ever entrusted witli so precious a gift. 12th Month Qth, 1831. — I think I may venture to acknowledge that the good hand has again been laid upon me — ah ! more than once, but through fear of stepping amiss, and also, alas ! the fear of man, I have only once yielded obedience to what has appeared to be required at my hands publicly. And oh! what f/reof, what merciful condescen- sion to dispense to such a poor, weak, hesitating creature a portion of sweet peace and humble quiet afterwards. Is it presumptuous to regard it as a token for good, that it was even He ? And now, though disobedience has occm-red since, and darkness, and deep con- flict, and sore buifetings have seemed to beset on every side, I think I may say, that it is my most earnest desire that He who has in un- merited mercy begun to show me of His wonderful dealings and the workings of His love, would be pleased to anoint my eyes to behold the pointings of His finger, to open my ears and my heart to hear and receive His precious teachings and the communications of His will. And oh ! saith my soul, that He would bring all within me into pure subjection thereto, and chase away all the darkening reasonings and fear of man, that so He may rule and reign over all within me, and self may for ever be abased as in the dust before Him, who is indeed everlastingly worthy to be praised, loved, and obeyed, and that by the whole house of Israel ! To THE Daughters of S. T. and Mt dear YOiTNG Friends, I thought as I shook hands with you yesterday in the cloak- room, that I felt a salutation of dear love to you, and perhaps I shall be most easy in acknowledging it, and telling you that I long to be your companion in seeking earnestly after a growth in grace, and in the knowledge of our dear Saviour, desiring to sit as at His feet, that we 1832.] I.VDIA ANN liAKCLAT. may hear the gracious words that proceed out of His mouth, and learn more and more of His precious ways and teachings. He said, "He that loveth me sliall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myse-lf to him." JNIay He cause us to love Him more and more! And let us not be ashamed to show that we love Him by keeping His commandments, and following as He leads. I feel earnestly solicitous for your welfare and preservation, now you are as it were, entering on the world; and would affectionately entreat you not to be as slack and slow as I have been, but now, in the morning of your day, to yield your hearts up wholly to our dear Saviour. Let Him come in and take the government of them upon His shoulders, and you will find He is worthy to be called "Wonder- ful, Counsellor, the mighty God, the everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace," counselling and preserving you on every occasion, dispensing of His heavenly treasures to you, and delighting to do ycu good, yea, enriching you with His everlasting peace. That this may be your happy experience is the earnest desire of your affectionate friend. My dear Friend, Thy letter seemed in unison with my feelings. Ah ! how tenderly can I sympathise with the depressed, the tossed, the dismayed — shall I say, from sad experience ? The enemy does indeed know where to attack a weak side, and lays his baits accordingly. The depths of discouragement I have, at times, been plunged into, I cannot describe. Surely it is the enemy's work, if he cannot pufF up, to try and dismay. Surely our merciful and tender Father would not have the least babe to be thus discouraged — how tender, how healing are His wounds ! — and when He makes us sensible of our vileness, our weakness, our foolishness, it is not to discourage us, but to lead us to apply more earnestly for His cleansing power. His strengthening grace, His enlightening Spirit. Oh ! dear friend, let us not fear to be thus stripped by such a good hand, for He empties that he may fill us, and when we are weak then are we strong. I believe I have greatly suffered from giving way to and drinking in, as it were, dis- couragements of the enemy, instead of endeavouring to look upward, L. A. Barclay. Forest Place, Leytonstone, \2,th of Ath Month, 1832. .'32 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS O: 1832.] and to breathe after a i)atient, quiet, trusting frame — thus vilely casting away the shield of the Mighty. How does a glimpse of His love and of His idmighty power seem, in a moment, to dispel the clouds of the enemy, and quiet the swelling of the floods ! I hope, my dear friend, I have not been launching out into words, by writing thus much as it arose, or going, as it were, beyond my measure, as John Crook says. I have been indeed tenderly dealt with, and mercifully upheld from sinking into the very pit of despair. May I be enabled to love Him much, yea, more and more to trust and hope in His love and tender care for ever ! And now I would turn, dear , to a part in thy letter which did prick me, because I know it is not true, and it ought to be so, alas ! — I mean as to advancement in the path of obedience. Didst thou know my proud, rebellious heart, thou wouldst be astonished, and admire that condescending Goodness which has waited very long upon me, and not cut oiF in just displeasure. What amazing con- descension is it that He should require of poor, weak, feeble women (the'first in transgression), to "speak of the glorious honour of 'His' majesty, and of 'His' w^ondi'ous works." But oh ! how most awful, and what great need of the "live coal !" My dear friend, to hear of thy faithfulness in this i-espect has been instructive and animating to me ; the fear of man, and, I would hope, the greater fear of stepping amiss or hastily, still keeps me back ; but I desire humbly to ac- knowledge that the few times when these have been mercifully over- come, have been followed, very unworthily, by a feeling of peaceful quiet. How earnestly do I desire that He would ever preserve me in deep humility and abasement of soul before Him — that all may be of Him, and for Him, and to Him ! The seasons of dismay at the sight of the many dangers and snares around, and weakness within, one has been at times enabled to look up to Him, in humble trust, that He is willing and able to preserve and to give wisdom — yea, that when we step amiss He will humble, and chasten, and reprove, as His wisdom and tender love see meet. Writing to thee has been cheering to me ; our situation is very solitary (I mean from genial society), and I feel so very depressed from body or mind. There is much indeed to depress in looking I'ound on our highly favoured Society. Ah ! we are a backsliding people. May He melt us, and try us, and not leave us uncorrected. (Jeremiah ix. 7.) Hast thou seen "An Affectionate Address to the members of the Society of Friends?" It is written by one who is not a member, but 1832.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 33 has long attended Gracechui-ch Street meeting; it appears to me to be the burden of his mind for some time past, and is a close appeal to us indeed. Ah! I fear we have stumbled many such honest inquirers, and how sad to think of! The present is indeed a remark- able time, as it respects the religious world ; there is, no doubt, much good stirring, yet Friends have need to take care, lest they should be led away off from their foundation. I much admire a comparison in I. Penington's works, where he compares the several sorts of believers to scholars 'in the school of Christ, each learning their own lessons and performing their peculiar services, owning and loving one another in their several places. But I have been thinking that it will not do for us who have been so highly favoured, and, as it were, drawn up higher and nearer the great Master, in our loving and owning of the good in others, to descend down to their classes and measures — but rather let us keep close to the Master, and endeavour to draw others up to Him and His sp/ritual and blessed teaching and government. I fear thou canst hardly make this out, so I will say farewell, desiring that, if thou feelest anything savoury in it, thou wilt look upwards to Him who ouly is good, and gives all good, and not to the poor worm. L. A. Barclay. To A. R. Barclay. [In reference to a desire which she had long felt to change her residence.] Knott's Green, lith of 4:th Month, 1832. . . . I do think it is well to ponder some plan of improve- ment. ... I would rather be farther off, and come and visit at times for a week, and I felt the same in our last monthly meeting, although it was a sweet one to me. But I know the many snares laid on all sides, and desire to be preserved from taking any step hastily, or hastily giving in to any impression. There are trials in every place, and in every meeting ; I think that of encouragement and much notice is a great one. Though I certainly would not choose for my- self a residence in quarter, I would fain be within a walk of most or many of the members of a meeting, where we could have a simple, and cheering, and helpful intercourse with one another, as "members one of another," whether rich or poor. And I should also like to devote some time in fittention to the education and relief of the poor neighbours, as objects tor bodily exercise, and recreation and employ- n 34 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1832. ment of mind — also to be able to invite my friends farther off to give me their company at times, for I think where ive are always the visitors it has a bad effect in setting up self. This, dear Rawlinson, is my idea of an old maid's life, as mine is likely to be ; and I would also add the belief which has always accompanied my mind, that a peculiar testimony to plainness and simplicity, both in dress, and furniture, and manner of living, would be required of me. This [belief] has never left me, although I have been inclined myself, as well as put upon by others, to look at it and reweigh it from time to time ; and I think I have felt willing to give up at any time that which I desired to take up in sincerity, only wishing that self may have nothing to do in it, but to be found walking faithfully to that degree of light I may be favoured with. With such views, it is not likely that much intercourse with those who live in luxury would be desirable, though I desire to sympathise with and encourage the good in all ; there is danger of slipping into their spirit, and tacitly encouraging what ought to be testified against. L. A. Barclay. Mi DEAR Friend, Not by way of return do I take up my pen to thee ; I was, as it were, dictating a few lines to thee yesterday, when sitting solitarily in the cloak-room eating my sandwich dinner, and ruminating on the very pleasant time that I had enjoyed with thee, and thy many instructive and helpful remarks. I hope I may treasure them up, and they may come out again with fresh vigour (as it were) in aftertimes, and, I should say, -ssath fresh gratitude to Him from whom all good comes. Dear S , I do hope thou wilt continue to watch over me, a poor, weak, little one, if one of the flock at all ! And do not hesitate a moment to discourage or caution, as appears right ; for of what vast importance is it to be faithful in this watchful care towards the poor " conduits'^ (as John Griffiths says), though indeed I Avould not arrogate such a title to poor me. Ah ! what a great favour it is to be enabled at times to trust and hope in His tender care, and wisdom, and love — that He will lead about, instruct, and humhle, and chasten. May He waken me morning by morning to hear as the learned, giving me to understand His '"speech" more and more; and oh I that He 1832.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAT. 35 may bring all within me into pnre resignation and deep humility before Him. How very kind of thee to write to me ! I think I may acknowledge the same poverty ; but, thou knowest, after a feast a fast is good. I do trust I was enabled to look only to the source of all good, before and after thou left — we must love Him in our dear friends, and them in Him. Is it not His love ehed abroad in our hearts that causes us to love Him, and, consequently, those who are doing so also ? It was to me a sweet half-hour in quiet the other evening — it is sweet to seek the strengthening, contriting influences of His love with our beloved friends. Thou wilt be interested I know, to hear that Jacob Green has laid before his friends a concern to visit America — poor man ! we must feel for him, yet also rejoice in the good intended our dear friends there away, and that the good Hand is laying on another such an honoured embassage. How instructive is the account of WiUiam Caton in John's " Select Anecdotes ;" I read it yesterday between meetings. I must hastily conclude, hardly knowing what I have written, except that it is very different from Avhat I thought of yesterday. L. A. Barclay. [How] many crannies has self to creep up into ! I do wish they may be all searched thoroughly. To THE same. , 1832. . It was so sweet to salute in the cloak-room this day week ; she spent a few hours with me also on fourth day — how favoured I have been this long solitude with helps ! We can sym- pathise one with another (though she is so much further advanced than poor halting me), being similarly situated in some respects ; well, it is animating to meet with such fellow-travellers. I do hope our (such) meetings are not entii-ely to sigh and to mourn over the desolations, but that we are sometimes enabled " to think upon His name," whom we do desire to love above all. L. A. Barclay. To S. A./D. Dear Friend, i ^iti^K /tt-ii. eO^-*^ I think I shall hardly feel easy longer to refrain from ex- pressing to thee, how much I feel for thee and several other dear 36 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1832. young women in the station of servants in our meeting. I think I can, in some degree, sympathise with you in the trials and difficulties that are often your lot, as well as in the temptations that surround you on every hand ; and I think I may say I earnestly desire your preservation from that which is evil, and your encouragement in that Avhich is good. "Abhor that which is evil," my dear friends, "cleave to that which is good," even in little matters that may seem but trifles. Nothing is trifling or little that has a tendency (in ever so small a degree) to separate us from the love of our heavenly Father. He is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity ; He is following after us with His gentle reproofs ; He is drawing us with the cords of His love ; let us, then, run after Him, let us listen to His " reproofs of instruction " — they are indeed the "way of life," and the Avay of peace also. You are much exposed to temptations, both amongst your fellow-servants and otherwise ; oh ! may it be the earnest engage- ment of your minds daily to seek after ability to withstand them, and to be faithful. I believe a few minutes spared from our sleep for this purpose will be no mean sacrifice ; but even we may lift up our hearts, or breathe after Divine help, whilst our hands are engaged in our various avocations. Such feeble aspirations have often been wonderfully answered, and we may, again and again, be enabled to say, " Hitherto hath the Lord helped us !" To be a faithful servant is a very honourable thing; and I do believe if Friends kept their places, they would be a blessing to the family where they live, a check to everything that is wrong, and, like the good salt, seasoning those around them. That thus it may be with thee, my dear friend, and other of thy friends and neighbours, is the earnest desire of thy sincere friend. L. A. Barclay. To 8. B. Forest Place, 6th Month, 1832. My dear Friend, I have been very fearful since yesterday, lest I should have hurt thee by any manner of mine when touching on the subject of trial to us both, which I know thou wilt believe I should be vert/ sorry to do. I know I am often apt to use strong expressions to convey my meaning, and sometimes, on such occasions, when nervous about it, omit to put in those palliatives or explicatives which I afterwards sec might have been desirable. It would indeed grieve me 1832.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 37 to know that I had wounded thee, for I love thee dearly, and believe thou only acted for the best, and that the blame lies at my door. 1 do hope it will be a useful lesson to me to dwell alone and keep silence, as in days that are past. Alas ! I fear I am going down hill sadly ! I desire the Divine correcting and humbling hand may not be stayed in the least ; and oh ! that I might be enabled to wait continually on Him for a renewal of strength and preservation from fainting. I know that it is the enemy's Avork to discourage and dismay ; and he is particularly active and stirring where it is the weak side of the vessel. How well can I enter into the psalmist's words, "Let not the pit shut her mouth upon me !" Ah! if it had not been that a hand of help was held out (many of us can say), then our enemies had swallowed us up quickly, and the proud waves had gone over our soul. I do hope the same merciful hand may be underneath still to suj^port, although it may be appointed to " correct in measure." Dear S , do crave for me that the work of sanctification may not be marred, by any means, and that reproach may not be brought by me on that cause which is indeed precious to me, nor any of its humble followers stumbled or hurt. Farewell, my dear friend; when we may meet again I know not. If I might, I would like to stay down in the western counties out of sight, and, one is ready to think, out of danger ; yet there the enemy could follow, could he not ? and I am reminded, whilst writing, of a remark of Edward Smith's to dear John on this subject when in Cornwall twelve years ago — he reminded John of Lot fleeing to the little city and how he acted. Do write me a few lines, and tell me whether I wounded thee, dear, wilt thou ? it will be a relief. From thy affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. P.S. — If thou seest dear Sarah Grubb, give my dear love to her ; I longed to shake hands with her to intimate near feeling and unity, if such a child might say so. To THE SAME. [In reference to a manuscript which had been lent her to read.] Forest Place, 19th of 6th Month, 1832. My dear Friend, . . . I do not think it is a thing that should be much out ; there strikes me a danger, if read by one of an ardent, grateful heart, 38 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1832. lest such a one should be improperly excited. Dost thou remember a letter rather on this subject (overwarmth) in J. Kendall's Selection, second volume, near the end, signed by (as far as I recollect) R. G. ? it is instructive to me, and has often been. I remember I felt a great fear, from eleven to eight years ago, when such a most a^vful subject was first thrown before me, of reading accounts of the exercises of Friends relative to it. Ah ! how did I, and do I, desire that all may be genuine, no mixture — that nothing may move forward but the Master's voice and power — that all may be of Him, and for Him, and to Him, no matter how much to the humiliation of the creature ! What an instructive letter it is ! How striking is the allusion to " divers washings," &c. May patience have her perfect work in all these probations ! Like a picture drawn to the life, how cutting is the allusion to Moses and Aaron ! The part I told thee of, as to fear of man, is in the postscript. Thy kind note was vcryrelieving to me, dear S , but indeed I am not worthy to be a "burden-bearer;" nevertheless, I do wish to be willing to be anything or nothing. If permitted to mingle together in deep exercise with the living in Israel, what a great favour it will be ! I thought to-day, in our monthly meeting at Ratclilf, if T might but be enabled to breathe after the arising of Him who is our life, it is all I desire. . . . Yesterday, I had the great treat of a visit from ; I had not had her company, except in meeting, for nine months before. She was encouraging, so I feel a little brightening ; for I assure thee I have been often ready to give up going into Cornwall, and to sink into naughty feelings. Ah! surely I should fall by the hands of the enemy, did not mercy hold me up ; may I ever, then, trust and hope in such gi'eat love, and believe in such a powerful Finend! I intend setting out on fifth day next, to sleep at Staines, and take the Exeter coach next day. How formidable it does look to go and visit my friends so far — and many temptations in going from meeting to meeting. Do, dear, crave my preservation every way. I must not forget dear 's burden. " Keep silence before me, O islands, and let the people renew their strength," &c. Farewell, very affectionately thy friend, L. A. Barclay. To . My dear Friend, I hope I am not improperly intruding myself upon thee, but having felt in times past much love and sympathy for thee, I fear 1832.] I.YDIA AXN BAnOLAY. 39 to omit expressing at this time (I trust under the influence of the same love), bow grieved I -was to hear, the other day, that thou hadst in outward appearance shewn a diminution of attachment to those principles which I know to be precious to thy dear mother, and which I hoped were becoming increasingly so to thee — the more so, as the profession of these, I believed, cost thee much trial and sacrifice. Ah ! my beloved friend, I hope thou hast not been discouraged from the nohle and faithful avowal of them, by the baitings, and slips, and falls of any around thee. Truth is the same though all men forsake it — it is unchangeably good and valuable, worthy (can my soul say) to be bought with the sacrifice of all that is near and dear in the world's account ; and it is exceedingly powerful too, mighty to subdue hosts of inward enemies, and to sustain in outward fights of affliction (Heb. X. 32), yea, able to preserve on every hand, and to crown at last with life and glory ! Oh, then, if we have been favoured with the knowledge of the blessed truth as it is in Jesus, and have received of His grace, and hearing the voice of His wisdom, have felt the preciousness of it, and been enabled to give much for it — oh ! lot us not sell it under any consideration, or even show to others that it is less estimable in our eyes. Let not the smallness of the outsteppings, nor the apparent want of reasons for withstanding them, lead us to yield to the temptations of the vain mind. The rise of evil is but small at first, and easily withstood ; so also the reproofs and leadings of instruction are small and easily despised by the reasoning mind — nevertheless, they are full of strength and peace to the obedient, and remain to be the "way of life !" Farewell, dear , T hope I need not apologise for this; I believe it has been written in true love, and under a deep sense of my own weakness and need, "every moment," of the preserving power of Him who first visited me in tender love, and mercifully enaljled me to follow Him. IVIay He humble, and purify, and lead us as He pleaseth, only to make us what He would have us to be — His dear children, His faithful s^ervants, to the praise of His gi'eat name ! L. A. Barclay. To H. CRtnCKSHANK. Forest Place, Leytonstone, \st oflOfh Month, 1832. How could I feel one with thee and partake with thee, dear love, under the chastising hand of our merciful heavenly Father ! It 40 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1832. Avas with me as I fancied it was with thee — I had hesitated through- out the meeting that morning, and it broke up without the utterance of a few words that seemed laid upon poor halting me: and now also, I may say the same to my shame ! — last fifth day being a similar day of trial to me, and though the sign I had requested was mercifully given, yet the manj/ fears Avere sutFered to out-balance the belief of duty. And what has been the consequence ? Woe indescribable ! for how sad is the consideration of having grieved Him who has dealt so very tenderly with me, who has borne long with my hesitation for years, has graciously revived His work as in the midst of the years, has condescended to my great weakness, leading me gently along — and now lately has helped and preserved me every way in my long journey into the West, and in condescending goodness has followed the little offerings required with a feeling of peaceful quiet whoUy unmerited ! What can I say more to set forth His goodness ? But oh ! my dear friend, let us not give way to the enemy's discourage- ments ; he will try to make it appear there is no hope, that we shall never be visited alike again, taking advantage of the sense given us of our shortcomings — and perhaps even to excite to a dread of ever being so tried again. But our heavenly Father deals not so with us; He Avould only teach us obedience by the things which we suffer, that we may be humbled under a sense of our utter unworthiness and the condescending goodness which thus lays His tender hand upon us. Ah ! what were we, and what our Father's house, that He should thus look on us, and even cause His word to burn within us ? Alas ! that we should so requite Him! I have found, in my short experience, every act of disobedience has given the enemy advantage over me, so that He has brought floods of discouragement over me, and every thing around me has appeared to go wrong ; and not only so, but the power to distinguish the voice of the true Shepherd, to discover the appi'oaches of good, seems lessened. On the other hand, every act of simjjle, humble obedience has tended to strengthen good, to strengthen the hands against the enemy — yea, even to unite to tlie best Friend ! I often remember the expression of a dear Friend, in a meeting where I was — " in your obedience your soul shall live ;" she also supplicated for such. I believed it was for me, but alas ! I did not give up, and I have ever since regi'ctted the omission, now five years ago. But thou wilt say to me. If thou knowest these things, why dost not thou do them ? Alas ! my leanness, my backslidings ! May I be enabled to yield up to His power, that He may undertake for me, working in 1832.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 41 me both the faith and the obedience, that all may be of Him, and for Him, and to Him, to whom only belongs praise, but to the creature utter abasement. I feel now ill with conflict of mind and the dread of meeting-days; but oh! that all may be brought into holy resignation, into pure subjection, even if it cost me life — it seems truly like laying down our lives for the brethren, I have often thought. Our meeting is a trying one to my proial nature ; to appear like a fool amongst my own family, and other gay, rich, wise folks, is very crucifying — but oh ! may I be brought to submission. Surely the vows entered into must be performed. L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Forest Place, Leytonstone, 2dth of 10th Month, 1832. My dear Friend, I have often been reminded of thee the last week, my brother being confined to the sofa with a sprained knee ; but do not think I wanted such a stimulus to bring thee to my atTectionate remembrance — far from it, I assure thee. In my many solitary hours, since my return home, thou hast often seemed my mental and instructive companion. Yes, dear friend, it is instructive to remember the sincere-hearted, the faithful, the living ones, however solitary and hidden their lot may be. It does excite at times an earnest desire to be made one with them, even in that precious fellowship in which a cleansing is witnessed from all impurity, and this stands not in words but in power ; and does not this sweet remembrance seem to shed over us a glow of praise to Him who is the glorious giver of their brightness, and we are stimulated thereby to love Him above all, and encouraged to trust in and follow so good a Master, nothing doubting ! . . . Did I tell thee I had much conversation with , on the evangelical opinions (so called) creeping in amongst us ? Her faithfulness in contending for the faith, in the different oppor- tunities in which the conversation turned on the subject, was very instructive to me. She could speak from real experience, and that seemed to have a convincing effect in one or two instances — but it was affecting to hear how prevalent they were ! They have a very plausible effect, exciting the affectionate feelings, and, I fear, tending to stir up or to strengthen that which should be weakened and laid low. I have been much enjoying Isaac Penington's Works, at some leisure times ; 42 A SELECTION" FROM THE LETTERS OF [1832. how sad that these, as well as "Barclay's Apology," should be not united with by many in these modern times. Surely, are we not backsliding from what our worthy predecessors were called out of, and to testify against? J W has been visiting our different meetings. How greatly do we want true, faithful, baptised elders — what a great blessing such are to the Church and the ministry! . . I have had much time, at my needle, in ruminating on the many mercies conferred on a very unworthy one (during) the past summer, as well as the many lessons set before me to learn in that time — lessons of caution as well as of stimulus — but alas ! how slow to learn to believe and trust. Since my return it has been a [season] of deep conflict and besetment, known only to Him who searches the heart; and were it not that His arm was underneath, I should have sunk indeed. May He bring all within me into acquiescence with His holy will, whether in doing or suffering ; for how unworthy am I of the least of all the goodness and truth shown me ! . . . Dear Daniel Wheeler, I suppose you have heard, has obtained a certificate for religious service in South Africa, New South Wales, and the Society Islands. How fully can we unite with such missions, and rejoice that the good Hand is laying upon another dear servant, attracting even to " the ends of the earth ! " Well, my dear friend, I fear I shall try thy eyes. I often recur with pleasure, and, I hope, with gratitude, to time spent at Marazion, both beside thy couch and dovra on the rocks. It was sweet to sit beside thee, and at times " take SAveet counsel together," and may I not say, to feel at times the tendering, strengthening influences of our heavenly Father's love. When it is well with thee, do crave the preservation of a poor child from snares on every side, and above all, in faithfulness and humility. With the salutation of dear love to you both, I remain thy nearly united friend, L. A. Barclay. ]My love to R. and M., also thy brother and sister L., and dear , to whom I could not but feel much attracted in love ; may her eye be more and more attentive and fixed on the great and good Master, humbly waiting for His precious teachings and the discoveries of His will, that so she may be moulded according thereto, and thus become of the number of His dear handmaids and children. 12th Month 1st, 1832. — Perhaps for some surviving dear brother or sister, a testimony lives in my heart to the gracious dealings of the 1833.] LYDIA ANX BARCLAY. 43 Lord my God to me, a poor unworthy creature, unworthy of the least of all His tender mercies, and of His great goodness and truth shown unto me. In my late journey into Cornwall, to see my dear friends there. He preserved me from disease and death (when not far off) and brought me safely home. He led me gently along, and made hard and bitter things easy and sweet, when He had subjected my will into pure resignation — for oh ! let all the praise be given unto Him. He gives to believe, He makes willing and obedient. He strengthens. He preserves ; yea, there is forgiveness too with Him, and plenteous redemption ! He, of His own free grace in Christ Jesus, pardoneth iniquity, and blotteth out the transgressions of those in whom He hath wrought repentance. And now, oh my Lord God, what can I render unto thee for all thy great goodness and mercy? — the pure service of my heart — the holy subjection of my soul ! But oh ! I am weak, very weak ; be pleased to undertake for me ; work in me that which is well-pleasing in thy sight. Llay thy will be done in me and by me, to the utter abasement of the creature and to the entire subjection of the creaturely wUl — but if it may be, to thy glory and the praise of thy great name for ever ! To S. B. / y Forest Place, Leytonstone, \ith oflst Month, 1833. ;My dear Friend, Hearing of an opportunity of sending thee a few lines, I willingly avail of it, and indeed think I have cause to apologise for not doing so sooner ; but I know thou ^vilt bear with me, and not think I love thee the less from keeping silence. I have often thought of you, dear , in your little simple retreat, and have longed to follow your example ; perhaps some of these days I may, if so best. But I have been thinking that, no doubt, in even ever so quiet a retreat, our unwearied enemy contrives to creep in, and vary his temptations according to our circumstances ; and then again, outwardly, every place has its trials. The main thing seems to be to endeavour to seek after best direction, and to act accordingly, trusting that He whom we desire to serve will cause things to work together for good, and support us under them. Dear , I can sympathise with you more than I can readily express by writing. We must not look too much at what others say 44 A SELECTION FROM THE LETIERS OF [1833. or think of us ; but, if we have weighed things well, go simply for- ward. What a favour it is to feel quiet in reference to any step! ah! I have need of your sympathy and prayers in this respect. I had a very pleasant and satisfactoi-y journey into the West, and had comfort and, I hope, profit in being with my dear old friends there. I found them not cooled by a seven years' absence, and though there were many alterations, by death and otherwise, in that time, it was sweet to mark the spiritual progress of many, and to be favoured to feel when together the cementing, strengthening influence of Divine love. It was a great trial on my strength visiting so from house to house (almost) in every meeting, amongst my dear old friends, and I stopped [over] their autumn quarterly meeting, as well as that in the summer ; but strength was mercifully granted, and preservation also from the sad disease* that sometimes was not far off, which was indeed cause for humble thankfulness. I took tea with dear W. and R. Byrd in my way back, and found them better than they had been, though William is much altered. I also made a point of going to see dear S. Tuckett at Looe (besides seeing her at quarterly meeting in 6th month), and much enjoyed an hour and a half on the rocks hy the sea with her, listening to her animating yet cautionary conversation. She is as lively as ever, both in meeting and out of meeting, and seemed as it were raised up afresh, having kept at home two years before. Speaking of the enemy's transformings, she said, " He can imitate the best things, but he can never bring into quietness, any more than the Egyptian magicians could, with all their skill, make [one of the least things with life] ; and he can raise many mountains, but not remove one." I hope to remember her words ; I do not ex- pect to see her again. Since returning home, it has been a time of much conflict with me, as well as that I have had much solitary time for looking back at the many favours of the summer, and the many lessons set before me to learn, also the deficiencies and weaknesses on my part. May all tend to humble as well as excite to love, trust in, and obey Him better who has dealt thus tenderly and bountifully with me ; and oh ! if it be His merciful way with me continually to abase and to strip, to plunge and to wash, let it be so, if there may but be a preparation thereby witnessed to receive and to give from His good hand more purely to His praise. L. A. Barclay. • The Cholera. 1833.] LYDIA jVNN BARCLAY. 45 To AND . ^ , My beloved Cousins, ^'^^^ */ < Is it not sweet, when socially meeting with our dear friends, or partaking of a bounteous meal, to be favoured to feel something of our dear Saviour's strengthening company amongst us ? — as when He came and stood amongst His disciples formerly, when the doors were shut from outward intruders, and He saluted them with the language of "Peace be unto you!" I thought I was a little sensible of this, this evening, and longed that we might open the door to such a precious visitant. I would also acknowledge, that I was ready to query of you, my dear young friends : — Have you not felt His gentle knockings at the door of your hearts, accompanied by the language, " Open to me, my sister," my spouse, " for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night"? Have you not heard His clear, though whispering voice, " This is the way, walk ye in it," when you have been inclined to turn out of the path of self- denial and peace ? Have you not felt the gentle, persuasive pressure of His hand upon you, with the encouraging assurance, " ' Fear thou not ; for I am with thee ;' ' I will help thee :' come, follow thou me, I will lead thee to enduring substance, and my peace will I give unto thee, not as the world pretends to give ! " Dear friends, when Jesus calls you, haste after Him ; leave all to run after Him in the way of His secret requirings, and heed not what others say or think ; for they will not be able to intermeddle with the peace which your dear Saviour will give to all those who love Him, and keep His commandments. His love. His manifesting himself to you. His abode with you, are well worth all you can part with or sacrifice for His sake. Therefore, love to wait upon Him, to hear His words, His commands, and the restraints of His love, and do not shrink from them ; His words are with power to the willing, but they will judge the disobedient hereafter ; and truly His reward is with Him, even a peace the world can never give nor take away ! L. A. Barclay, Leytonstone, 1st Month 26th, 1833. — Oh! thou who hast condescended to be my refuge and my deliverer from my childhood, ever near to guide, to strengthen, and to preserve, be pleased to look down upon me with compassion in this season of extremity and proving. I beseech thee to counsel and direct me, to show me what thou wouldst have me to do, and oli ! bring my mind into quiet resignation and 46 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833. humble submission thereto, however trying it may be to the creaturely part. Thou hast loved me, and given me to desire to serve and love thee more and more : do with me what thou wilt, only let me not depart from thee or bring reproach on thy i)recious cause, but rather, if it may be, contribute towards the exaltation and spreading thereof, both by example and precept, if so thy will ordains. Thine, O Lord! is the kmgdom, and thine also is the power — may all praise and glory be ascribed to tliee for ever by my 2)oor soul and all others. Amen ! Dear Friend, It was pleasant to me to have that call from thee. In con- sidering our conversation afterwards, I was fearful lest I should be thought, whilst lamenting the state of things amongst us, and the ill effects that riches too often bring with them, to have encouraged, in any degi-ee, an improper judging of those who are favoured with many talents in a temporal point of view — believing, as I do, that such a disposition would much hinder our progress and growth in that humility which leads to preservation and to strengthening grace. We know that a birthright in the Society will not give possession of the truth, and we have great reason to magnify that grace by which ive have been brought to this precious knowledge and possession, and to seek after that fear of the Lord which will preserve from the many snares of death surrounding us. With respect to the awful subject we a little adverted to, towards the end of our conversation, and in which it struck me thou wast a little discouraged — though I feel myself but a child and a partaker with tliee of this burden (unworthy as I am) — it seems with me to tell thee, that whilst sympathising with thee under these feelings, and pondering our similar situation, the words addressed to one of the cliurches formerly revived in my remembrance, as conveying instruc- tion to us both, " Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer ; . be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." Provings and trials may be permitted us for our good ; it is good for us that self should be thus battered and brought to nought, yea crucified in us, that so Christ may live in us, and act in us, and have the praise of all in us. It is no sin to be tempted, if we do not yield to the temptation. Sometimes the enemy, if he cannot exalt, will cast a flood of discouragement upon us ; but oh ! let us not look al him or listen to him, for he was a liar from the beginning; let us 1833.] LVDIA ANN BARCLAY. 47 look up to Him who is mightier than the enemy, who can lift up a standard against him, yea, in a word, restore a calm confidence to our troubled minds. In the course of my short experience, I have thought that the seasons of sore conflict and discouragement that I have passed through between the times of public exercise, had been permitted for my further purification and humbling ; and oh ! if they should be the means of a capacity being attained to receive and to give more purely from His good hand, my very soul craves it may not be spared, but that I may not come forth of the furnace, until the trial of my faith may be found unto His praise, and honour, and glory ! Well, dear friend, I have desired for thee that nothing may hinder thee in any way, or the work to which thou hast believed thyself called to put a hand, but that, patiently enduring the baptisms and provings that may be necessary, thou mayst become more and more skilful in discerning the will of the good Master, and faithful in doing it. I have often remembered, with instruction, a remark of John Churchman's — " Ministry must be of necessity, and not of choice ; there is no living by silence or by preaching merely." Ah ! surely our living must be in subjection to the Divine will. If silence is commanded us, either for the benefit of others or for our own proving, let us resignedly acquiesce — if it is ordered for our own correction or humbling (we having fallen short or gone beyond our duty), may we be instructed thereby and not discouraged improperly. It is a com- fort to believe that our heavenly Father knows all our hearts and their sincerity, that we desire to be His only. His wholly ; let us lean upon His good hand that we believe has been laid upon us (in great condescension !) ; if we do wrong, He will correct us ; if we slip or hold back from fear, or, if, on the other hand, run on too fast, He will humble and instruct us in His wisdom and tender love. Let us trust in Him, and crave of Him that He will lead us by the hand safely along, being children ; and no matter how He humbles us, or in what way, so that His great name be not reproached through us, but rather let it be glorified and exalted for evermore ! L. A. Barclay. To E. K. Leijtonstone, 22nd of 2nd Month, 1833. My deak Fkiend, Thy kind and veiy interesting letter surely deserved an earlier answer, and I fear I must almost have appeared ungrateful for 48 • A SELECTION PROM THE LETTERS OP [1833. it ; but didst thou know how it has been with me the last three months, thou wouldst willingly excuse me. I have been glad to avoid letter-writing all I well could, and I knew thou wouldst kindly bear witli me, and not attribute my silence to a diminution of that near and dear love which I have always felt for thee ever since we first were together twelve and a-half years ago, and which has gone on increasingly ever since we have been separated these seven years. I hope I am not writing disrespectfully to one so much further advanced in the spiritual journey — the less may love the greater, and true love seems to cast down all difference of age. I have wondered at this effect in me latterly, for I am naturally so much afraid of those who are older than myself. Before I enter upon thy letter, T feel at liberty to inform thee, my dear friend, as I know thou takest an interest in what concerns me, what has been the absorbing subject with me this winter. I believed I did hint to thee (and no other), when in Cornwall, how I was situated here, and how I have felt burdened for some years past. I found, on my return home, that my dear brother's mind was turning to Croydon, which was very agreeable to me ; but, after pondering the matter for some weeks secretly, I did not feel easy about it. It seemed taking him from here, where his duties, and interests, and pursuits lie, and where his services are increasingly valuable and wanted in our meeting — merely for my sake, when, after all, my mind would not be relieved as to furniture and way of living ; and there, we slisuld be amongst a body of friends — here, we are out of sight, as it were — which appeared to me to render it more important that one should be faithful. Just at that time, my eldest sister's plans were changed, and she left Birmingham ; so that it then seemed to me as an opening of the right time, and that, if I stcpjied the first, perhaps she might be induced to unite with dear R., and though not a Friend, yet would suit him in many respects better than I. It will take too much paper to say much more, except that it has been, as thou mayest suppose, a season of great sifting and trial, of extremity, I might say, fully known only to the Searcher of Hearts. I have desired it might be one of His gracious opportunities for the carrying on of His work in me, even the bringing down of the creature and the exaltation of His name or power ! Since the time I allude to, I have looked at it in various ways — as it were, ti'ied the fleece both ways — and have, amidst reasonings and trials without and within, concluded (and this conclusion has been attended by confirming 1833.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 49 and peaceful quiet) on i-emoving to Croydon (if nothing prevent) in the summer to take a simple cottage there, and have a young woman Friend as my companion and feUow-heJpei\ This I do not consider to have been fully decided on till this week; for I have felt fearful of stepping all along, and indeed have borne what I have felt as a burden these six years nearly, so I do hope I am not hasty. Thou wouldst judge it must be jminful to think of leaving my dear brother. . . On now reading thy kind letter again, I note thy observations on depressing feelings as to your removal, and it comes rather pat to me now ; not that I feel so at this time, but I fully expect to be so tt'ied, as the time draws nearer to the 6th month. It is a comfort, as thou sayest, to believe that it is not in displeasure that we are thus, for a season, deprived of the sensible evidence of Divine approbation, but in Fatherly love, to try our faith. Ah ! He knows the sincerity of our hearts, and our earnest desire that we may be preserved from bringing reproach on that cause which is indeed precious to us, and which He alone has made so to us. I have had cast before me (both outwardly and inwardly) the ?/;a»y and specious snares which our subtle enemy spreads in every place, and suited to every circumstance and situation in life. It is so indeed ! but is there not One mightier than He 1 Should this sight, and that of our own great weakness, hinder us from stepping forward in humility and faithfulness, when the way is plainly cast up before us ? I have thought that a proper sense of our OAvn weakness and of the enemy's snares, will lead us to seek more earnestly and depend more simply on His help and strength, who will preserve the simple and the faithful. I suppose I must prepare for evil report, and, of the two, I would rather have it than good. Last quarterly meeting we drank tea at P. B.'s, and met [Daniel Wheeler] John Wilbur, and George and Ann Jones. There was a most sweet opportunity after tea, when A. J. very strikingly addressed D. W. and J. W. I shall not forget the time I think. We parted in sweet fellowship. Dear J. W. is now on the water — he is much in our minds. I hope thou hast seen his letters to George Crosfield ; some of us think them very valuable, and desire they may open the eyes of many, so as they may avoid the precipice they are drawing towards ; but others cry out against them sadly, and say they will do mischief by laying things so open, I must own, I am of my brother John's mind, that it is not a time to shrink and to cover things all up, and daub, as it were, with love and meekness. It is better to search to the bottom of things, and to hold forth the good old way, and show E 50 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833. how good it is. . . . It was very sweet to spend a half-hoiu' with Sixrah Grubb before last quarterly meeting — a treat I have not had for a year before, though living so near. She told me, when speaking of these times of dismay, that she was so much struck on her return home (after being with her children in Suffolk all the summer), to find those opinions we deplore so spread amongst us. She is not well, and no wonder; it is enough to weigh down all our dear Friends who see deeply and feel deeply — and how few we have ! George and Ann Jones's late visit was, I do believe, very helpful at this juncture to the rousing of some, and to the strengthening and encouraging of those whose knees are ready to smite together for very weakness and fear. It is very pleasant to hear of those who run to and fro down in your corner — may their labours be blessed to the help and gathering of many ! Sarah Grubb has been holding many public meetings in and around London ; very large and striking they have been. -Alas! our poor Society — what more can be done for us that has not been done ? How sad that we should be a stumbling-block in the way of inquirers who unite with, and receive comfort from our principles, as described in the writings of our early Friends ; but, when they look at the people now, they go away sorrowful ! Perhaps, though, this is owing to their looking too much at the 'people, instead of the principle ! L. A. Barclay. To H. Cruickshank. Leytonstone, Brd of 6tk Month, 1833. My dear Friend, It seems very long since I heard from thee, yet I know that true love does not depend on frequent communications, but on our being united in spirit, devoted to the same good Master, who is our life, and head, and heavenly vine, and therefore His Spirit pervades all the living members of His body (the Church) and branches in Him, the true vine — which, as it unites them to Him, and gives them life, and freshness, and fruitfulness, so, also, unites them one unto another, and gives them to partake of the true fellowship. And how do I long, my dear, that we may not in any way go back and lose this (if, indeed, such a poor weak one as I may lay claim to the smallest degree of it), but rather seek after an increase, even the 1833.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 51 heavenly increase, a gi-owing up more and more "into Him in all things." And I liavejust remembered a description (in I. Penington's Works) how this precious and desirable work is to be carried on and perfected in us; it is very striking, and I will copy it. "As the power of the Lord began the work, so the same power alone is able to go on with it and perfect it ; and it will go on with it and perfect it upon the same terms it began, and no other. Plow were the terms at first, but on a giving up of the soul in the faith to the Lord, in the sense of His love, and goodness, and mercy, touching, and drawing, and making willing ? And how is the standing, but in the same giving up still ; in abiding with the Lord, in hearkening to the voice of the Lord, in waiting for the wisdom and counsel of the Lord 1 " I do not regret copying this, for, in so doing, I myself have been instructed, having been lately almost ready to flinch and look back — but how good is our heavenly Father in bringing instruction and encouragement to us in low times and seasons of faintheartedness ! I want to know how it has fared with my beloved friend, of whom I have lately heard an interesting account — that thy bonds have been broken through condescending goodness and Divine strength. I may say it rejoiced my heart, and I was reminded of the time we first met, namely, at dinner at T. Christy's, during yearly meeting, when I sat by thee, and felt knit to thee under a belief that the same good Hand was upon thee that I felt to be upon me — most unworthy as I am to partake in ever so small a degree of such a burden. Ah ! my dear friend, may He in mercy take us as by the hand, being children, and lead us safely on in the way He is pleased to cast up for us; and let us lean on His good hand, trusting to His love and wisdom, that He will correct and humble us when Ave do wrong, and show us the dangers we may be near falling into ; as Avell as that He will strengthen us to do His will fixithfully and humbly. Perhaps dear will have given thee an account of yearly meeting better than I can. It was a time looked forward to v/ith much di-ead by many ; yet it was found to be owned and favoured by Divine regard and goodness, in the midst of much that was trying and almost overwhelming — to see how we are going back (as it were) to the beggarly elements, and throwing away the testimony deliA'cred to our worthy predecessors, in the morning of our day as a religious Society, to hold forth to the people. But, as I said before. Divine goodness did qualify some of His poor, feeble, oppressed servants to stand up for the good old way, to contend for the faith once delivered 52 A SBLECTIOK FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833. to us ; as well as to encourage tlie fainthearted to wait in patience and stillness, for the arising of Him who would scatter His enemies, and give those who suffer with Him to reign with Him for ever. Some of us regretted that we had so little of solemn silence in our different sittings, compared with other years, when we had been more favoured with that stillness in which pure worship and prostration of soul are witnessed. I am sorrj to hear of thy health being so poorly ; I doubt the exercises of the mind have to do with it. Mayst thou, dear love, be brought safely through all, and be strengthened more and more with His might in the inner man. The more we are purified the better ; and should these conflicts be in mercy permitted for that end — that we may be more fitted to receive and to give from His good hand more purebj — let our very souls say amen to it; and may we not come forth of the furnace until the trial of our faith be found unto His "praise, and honour, and glory." Farewell very dearly ; when thou art well enough and free enough, do write to me, and believe that I am thy sincerely affectionate and sympathising friend, L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Leytonstone, 2lst of 6th Month, 1833. Mt dear Friend, . The sympathy, as well as the good wishes of one's friends is very acceptable, particularly at a time of tossing, and fears, and dismay, as it has been with me of late, relative to my removal to Croydon in two weeks' time. It is no small trial of faith to see my dear brother's health so inditferent, as well as to think of leaving him a solitary bachelor ; and it seems to increase as the time draws nearer. Sometimes it has seemed as if the floods were ready to overwhelm, lifting up their waves on high ; yet there has hitherto been a Hand underneath to support, even in the lowest times, and He doth sit as on the flood, and can stay it ; yea. He is mighty and good, and can make a path "in the great waters," and drive Jordan back ! May He still be near to sustain and to strengthen, causing to hope continually and yet to praise Him more and more ! I was much struck the other day Avith the fifty-first chapter of Isaiah, calling on 1833.] LYDIA Ajm BARCLAY. 53 Israel of old to look back at what had been graciously done for them, thus leading still to trust and to hearken to His voice, fearing not man. Oh ! it has been a time of deep plunging since yearly meeting ; but help has been mercifully handed the last day or two. . . . Dear John has had many encomiums of his book.* I believe he gives all the praise to the great Giver of every talent ; I hope it has relieved his mind of much burden towards our poor Society. His health really suffered, whilst writing the two last chapters, from exercise of mind. It will be a comfort to have him watch over me at Croydon (as well as dear J. and H. M.) I do desire that, Avhilst partaking of such congenial society there, I may not forget the benefit of sitting alone and keeping silence. There Avill be objects to interest me in the schools and the poor, but I hope I may be preserved from activity and forwardness, which I much dread. Crave for me, dear friend, that I may be enabled to walk circumspectly and faithfully, and be kept in gi-atitude and humility, for it seems to me not a little formidable, the step I am about to take — setting up alone as a house- keeper — like bearing a more public testimony. The yearly meeting was a depressing time, very little of that solemn quiet that is so precious ; yet some were comforted in believing that the great Head of the Church was still near, qualifying His poor oppressed servants, at some few times, to lift up their voice for the good old way, mostly in a very few, weighty sentences. Dear S. Grubb had an awfully striking testimony amongst us, saying, amongst other things, that we were setting up the Saviour in name, and denying Him in powei*. I doubt whether she relieved her mind sufficiently, but I know it was to the relief and comfort of many, although others could not receive it, I fear, as too hard ! . . . I shall remember you with fresh love, this summer, and gratitude for all your kindness. To think of those I love seems to draw upward to Him who is super-excellent, unchangeably good, and whom we both desire to love and serve above all. May I grow up more and more into Him, and then I shall have fellowship with those whom He loves ! I feel it very kind of thee to make the effort to write to me, dear friend ; I can make thy writing out well, but fear whether thou canst mine. With the salutation of near and dear love, I remain thy affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. • Diary of Jaffray, and Memoirs of Friends in the Nortli of Scotland. 54 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833. To . Forest Place, 26th of 6th Month, 1833. My dear Friend, Before leaving this neighbourhood, I hardly feel easy without Avriting thee a few lines to assure thee of my alFectionate interest, although I have not had an opportunity, as I have long wished, to come and see you. I have been unfavourably situated for getting out amongst my friends, which I have often regretted, yet have often felt much affectionate interest and sympathy for them, though it may not have appeared. I have thought that perhaps you may have many difficulties and trials to contend with, unknown to others, and that perhaps you may feel your distance from meeting, and sometimes as if you were over- looked by your friends — and I have felt for you herein. But, dear friend, there is One who sees us as we really are, knows all our trials and hidden difficulties. He knows what is best for us ; and He leads about, and instructs, and proves, and humbles those who are willing to be His only; and in all His dealings toAvards them. He intends good to them, and He doth care for them ; and if He is with them in all theu" trials, to strengthen them and to do them good, surely it is enough ! Only (saith my soul) may they work the good mercifully intended ; and may the trial of our faith be to His praise, and honour, and glory ! And with regard to distance from meeting, I have often felt what a privilege it is to believe as we do, that (after attempting to do our best to meet with our friends, and publicly to testify our allegiance to our heavenly Father, and our great need of His renewed strength and cleansing) being prevented, we may still sit down in our own houses in solemn silence and prostration of soul before Him ; and that Christ, our great and good Minister, is still near us by His Spirit, to teach us as never man taught — to feed us with His gracious words — to minister fresh life to our souls — yea, to reveal His Father more and more to us, that we may know Him and have eternal life. Well, my dear friend, I have desired your encouragement, in trust and in faithfulness to God, that you may be as lights where you are, and thus gloi*ify His name who hath called you. Farewell. With love, I remain thy friend sincerely, L. A. Barclay, 1833.J LYUIA ANN BARCLAY. 55, To Hannah Cruickshank, Croydon, 17 th of 8th Month, 1833. My dear Friend, Thy affectionate and interesting letter of 6th month was gratefully received by me at a time of much trial both to body and mind, when a letter from a dear absent friend, or ever so short an assurance that one has been in their affectionate remembrance, is like a cordial to a weary traveller. I believe such cups of cold water, handed in simplicity, and prompted by love to the one good Master, will not lose their reward ; and also that they will not impropei'ly attach to the instrument, but rather tend to strengthen our love to the great and good Giver and Master, animating us with fresh alacrity in our feeble service of Him, and an earnest desire to be enabled to make straight and diligent steps in our spiritual journey. But on recurring again to thy letter, dear H., I hope thou wilt not misunder- stand me. I cannot suppose that my poor scrawls are in the least worthy of a reward ; if there is ever anything savoury in them, I trust the thanks and the praise all go to Him who sometimes condescends to direct the pen. I believe I did attempt in my last to describe a little the various conflicts and trials I had passed through in the winter and spring, relative to my removal to this place, and leaving my dear brother, with whom I lived more than seven years. After yearly meeting, the furnace seemed to grow hotter and hotter as the time of trial approached, and all the reasonings and fears about the step magnified themselves. . . . Now I feel the comfort of being here to be great. To be situated pleasantly in a cottage with a nice garden, &c. ; a nice little society amongst Friends, both of the middling and poorer class ; the near neigbourhood (within a walk) of meeting, also of dear brother John and wife ; all these good things seem to weigh me down with the debt of gratitude due to the bountiful Giver of them. . . Thou wUt say my cup surely runs over ; and oh, that there may be a faithful bringing in of the tithes ! Ah! my beloved friend, I think I do desire to be enabled so to do, as well as to be preserved from other snares; for the enemy knows wiell how to set them in every place, and under varied circumstances. Thou knowest there is danger of taking our flight as on the Sabbath-day ; and there is danger of self-complacency creeping in, also of too great attachment to the outward good things that here surround me, as well as of being cumbered with cares of this 56 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833. world — even in a little xoaij as I am here. How great is the need, therefore, of continual watchfulness and seeking after a renewal of spiritual strength and Di^'ine counsel, in order to be enabled to walk cir- cumspectly aswell as faithfully. . . . It is a great comfort to me to have [my brother John's] company so easy of access ; it reminds me of our earlier years, when he and I were so closely linked togethei* — liis advice and expei'ience are very valuable to me, and he is pleased to say that it is a comfort to him my having come here at this time. We are a little band of united ones here (how I should like thee to come and see us) — yet I hope we are sensible of our own great weak- ness ; indeed, it is sweet to believe and trust that our heavenly Father will shew it to us more and more, and give us to feel that in Him alone are all our fresh springs. The account, dear love, of thy exercises and conflicts was very interesting to me. It is the enemy's work to discourage and to dismay, both by anticipations and reasonings, as well as by looking hack and dweUiug improperly on our shortcomings and slips. Our good Father would not have it to be so ; His corrections are full of love and healing, that we may learn to be more obedient children — not to cast us off further and hinder our future welldoing, unless we are given up to disobedience and revolt. In my own short experience, I have found the enemy has been very busy after any time of giving up to apprehended duty, as it were, to cast over one a flood of discourage- ment. It is better not to contend with him, but rather to endeavour to sink down into the quiet, trusting in our heavenly Father (whom we desu'e to serve) that He will in mercy show us wherein we have offended, and how to do better ; and then I have sometimes found He has, at times, been pleased to still the accuser, and to bring into a quiet, resigned state, in which self is willifig to be brought low. In such seasons of conflict there is rather a hidden advantage to the soul that is properly exercised thereby. How good He is to manage things to the good of those who desire to love and serve Him above aU ! Let us more and more trust His correcting, humbling hand, as Avell as lean upon His strengthening arm ! And, dear H., let us not be afraid of the face of man, nor of his thoughts, but let vis sanctify the Lord of hosts himself, and let Him be our fear and our dread ; and if He is pleased, in great condescension to poor worms, to give us at times a little testimony to bear for Him, let us not be ashamed if it appear very small and homely. No matter how Aveak and stammering the creature appears. If there be but life in the offering, and it minister 1833.] LYDIA ANN BAKCLAY. 57 life to the hearers, no doubt it will tend to the praise and glory of Him who gives it. And oh ! that we may be brought low and kept low before Him for ever, and continually emptied, and washed, and refined for every fresh service — if indeed / may dare to use such a term ! . . . How one does feel for poor Daniel Wheeler — such a vast res- ponsibility and concern ! and yet one's very heart goes with him, and wishes success to the Gospel to the very " ends of the earth." How consoling and animating is our belief of the universal gift of grace, dispensed, in various measures, to mankind — though one cannot but believe that if we had been faithful, as a people raised up to bear this testimony, many more messengers would have been, ere this, sent forth to different parts of the world, to turn people to this gi'ace and light which lies hid in their dark earth, or is but partially yielded to and acknowledged. This is indeed a fearful thought ! Farewell, my dear friend. I must close this long letter with the assurance of my dear love, and that I do not forget that this is the day of your general meeting. May the great Head of the Church be with you, to your comfort, and strength, and cleansing — giving you to acknowledge that the Loi'd is good, that His mercies endure for ever, and that He is worthy to be served, loved, trusted in, and obeyed for ever and ever. I remain thy sincerely affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To H. M. Southbridge, Croydon, 24:th of 8th Month, 1833. . . . Poor R. H. is no more. We visited her deathbed last third day ; she was comfortable in mind, but much pained in body ; she died that evening. I believe her loss Avill be felt by many of her neighbours. It is comforting, yet awful, to think that we are answerable according to the measure of light and grace we are favoured with. I have often thought that perhaps those who are less favoured with advantages, and perhaps may appear to us less forward in the spiritual course, may be more likely to be accepted than some of us who have been favoured in a higher degree, and yet are shrinking, perhaps, from the faithful occupancy of what we have received. 1 feel greatly the comfort of John's company and advice, 58 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833. also the pleasure of a little society amongst the Friends of our noiu little meeting. In short, the weight of the debt of gratitude due to the bountiful Giver of all the good things around me is very great. Yet oh ! that I may be preserved in humility, and fear to step amiss ; how necessary are a constant watch and a continual cleansing ! L. A. Barclay. South Bridge, Zrd of 2th Month, 1833. My dear Friend, . . . I have been for the last day or two much looking back to the time I spent with you, and, as it were, enjoying it over again, I trust with reference to Him who gives us to feel love and sweet unity together, who is the band of our union (may I not venture to say?), the nourisher, and preserver, and increaser of it. Oh, may I more and more seek after this precious fellowship, sell all for it, part with all that obstructs it ! Ah ! it is sweet to believe that it stands not in words and outward communications, but in the power of Him who is our holy Head, living and ruling in us, who is the strength and life of even the least of His members, the smallest branches in Him the true vine. I have been looking back, as I said before, to the instructive and refreshing sojourn that I made with my dear Cornish friends the last three months in last year, with a degree of gratitude, I do hope, for the many favours bestowed, both immediately, as it were, and mediately through my dear kind friends ; but especially to the sweet times I spent with thee, my dear friend, which has done me good to remember, I think I may say, tending to animate with fresh love and praise to Plim whom we mutually do desire to serve and love more and more, and by whose grace our dear friends are what they are. How do I increasingly long that whatever sweet friendships I may be permitted to partake of in passing along through life, they may only be the means, as no doubt they were intended, of engaging my heart more closely to Him who ought to be the only beloved of my soul! Whilst on this subject of outward loans, I think I may inform thee (I long with grateful prostration of soul), that I have felt much comfort in being settled here at present. The change is vei-y great fi'om such a solitary life as I led genei'ally at Forest Place, to here, 1838.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 59 where I have a genial female companion in the house, a dear brother and sister to whom I feel so neai'Iy united, within a walk, and a few other friends of the meeting I belong (or may so) to — it is like a new kind of life almost ! But mind, I dont mean to say that my life is in visiting about. I should not wish that ; but to be Avithin reach of a little genial society is helpful, I cannot help believing, if it does not cai'ry us off the watch. I have now been two months here to-day. My little cottage is very comfortable, just the right size for me — two parlours and a tiny kitchen below, and three bedrooms up stairs, light and airy rooms, though very snug — a nice garden behind, a little broader than yours at Camborne, retired to walk and work in, yet open. My dear companion, C A , is very valuable to me. I feel it indeed a great favour such a one has been prepared for me. We work together in the garden, and have also spent some pleasant afternoons reading and working on the top of a hill near here, looking over a sweet view. When I look back to the seasons of indescribable conflict I have passed through last winter and spring, as well as the last month before I came here, when the furnace seemed extra hot, one cannot but be weighed down Avith the debt of gratitude due to Him who has brought me through, made a way where I could not possibly believe any could be found, and dealt very graciously with me. May I be made more and more deeply to feel His goodness, as well as my great need of His continued tender care and strengthening grace to enable me to fulfil the new duties incum- bent on me, to support me under the new trials which may be allotted to me, and to see and avoid the new and not less dangerous snares set ai'ound me by an unwearied enemy. ... Surely it will be in great mercy to our poor backsliding Society, if we are somehow brought back again to what we are so fallen from, even if it be by judgment and purging. Surely the holy and precious standard given us formerly to bear, and to exalt before the nations, wiU not be suffered wholly to fall to the ground ! — let it rather be re- anointed, and held up with fresh lustre, though suff"ering be the prelude. I should like to have thee here. My dear love is to thee. Do remember me, a poor child, for good. I have great need of thy prayers to be preserved from the many snares on one hand or another. Oh ! that I may be so instructed to know the guidings of His eye, and the teachings of His grace, as that I might avoid them. . . , Farewell. Very affectionately thy friend, L. A. Baeclay. GO A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1833, To . , 1833 or 1834. Dear , Thy note I duly received and should have written since but had not an opportunity ; it was thy second acknowledgment of my poor scrawl, yet I accepted it as the effusion of a grateful heart, and one that desires to be helped on her way in the right path. But what I long for thee is, that thou mayst not be looking outwardly at the instruments, however they may be made helpful to thee ; it is the inward work that thy eye should be upon, even to witness redemption both from the guilt of sin and from the power of it. The apostle exhorts the Philippians to work out their soul's salvation with fear and trembling, for, says he, " it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure," so it is by man's co-operation or yielding up himself to obey the power or the grace of God which brings salvation (Titus ii.), and hath appeared unto all men, even in their hearts, that this great work is wrought out, and this must be with fear and trembling, that is in the Divine fear and in holy watch- fulness ; because we feel it is not of or by ourselves, but of God's free grace, who toucheth us, draweth us, makes us willing, if we yield unto His poAver, yea, works all in us by washing us, regenerating and renewing us by the Holy Ghost. It is by yielding up our hearts to this measure of grace, or manifestation of the good Spirit of Christ in our hearts, that we are gradually delivered from the power of darkness and sin, and translated into the kingdom of the dear Son of God ; and it is thus alone that we come to partake of, and fully to feel the preciousness of that redemption which is through His blood, the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of His grace ! Therefore, the great matter for us to do is to take heed to the reproofs of the Spirit of Christ within us, which is as a light shining in our dark hearts, showing us the evils thereof (for whatsoever doth make manifest, is light), convincing us of sin and giving us to long after deliverance from the enemies of our own houses ; and as we are willing to bear His coming as a convincer and reprover of sin — a refiner with fire and a fuller with soap — we shall witness that He will make a thorough work in our earthly hearts. He will bring forth judgment unto victory, and we shall be made more than conquerors through Him that loved us, and He will become exceedingly precious to us in this His inward 1833.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 61 and spiritual appearance ; our souls will delight in Him as the blessed messenger of the covenant (Mai. iii. 1), we shall love to wait upon Him in the way of His judgments that we may learn more and more of His precious righteousness. (Isaiah xxvi. 8.) Thus the kingdom of God and of His dear Son will come to be more and more set up in our hearts, "which cometh not with outward observation," "and consists not in meats and drinks," but is to be within us, " not in word but in power," and consists in righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. Now, the work of the true ministers of Christ is to point out this inward work and how it may be witnessed — to direct to our dear Saviour, and how His power may be felt to deliver us from our potent enemies within ; they would not have us stop short by the way in merely being pleased, or our affections kindled by what we hear, for it is thus that the prophet Ezekiel's testimony formerly was to the Israelites like a pleasant song of one that had a pleasant voice. But we should look beyond the gift to the Giver of all good, and we should endeavour to centre our minds on Christ the minister of ministers, who can work either with or without instruments, and with the ignorant and simple as well as the wise and learned. And now, dear R., I hope thou wilt not look on thy poor well- wisher as any other than a fellow-traveller in the way toward Zion, and thy very sincere friend, L. A. Barclay. P.S. — I would advise thee to seek such opportunities as thou canst of inward retirement and silent lifting up the heart to God, and thus wilt thou be helped to bear the trials, and to fulfil the duties of thy station faithfully, and in the Divine fear; with goodwill doing service (not with eye service) as unto Christ and not unto men, so wilt thou be a treasure to thy mistress, a good example to all around, and a valuable member in the church. To M. S. F. My dear M., I had no opportunity of expressing my feelings to thee the other day, otherwise than by a squeeze ; but I am now fearful of letting thee go to thy intended solitary abode without disclosing them more particularly. I was thinking of thee a few days ago with much 62 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. affectionate sympathy; and considering the solitariness of thy intended home, hoth as it regards the distance from meetings and dear relatives, and also the seclusion from those dear friends whose society has been felt cheering, if not strengthening to the mind, animating to follow after those things which are excellent and which make for peace. And whilst these were my secret cogitations whilst at my work, the injunction of the Psalmist struck me very impressively and sweetly in allusion to thee, " Seek the Lord and His strength : seek His face evermore." Oh ! may thy eye and the cry of thy soul be unto thy heavenly Father, that He would feed thee daily with bread from HiS table, that His hand may be with thee, that He would keep thee from evil, that it hurt thee not. If it be thus thy earnest engagement to draw nigh to thy God, I believe He will graciously condescend, in the seasons of His good pleasure, to draw nigh to thee, and to mani- fest himself to be a God nigh at hand, and a very present help in the needful time; for "the Lord preserveth all them that love Him," and His eye "is upon them that fear Him, upon them that hope in His mercy; to deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine." I believe I need not apologise to thee for this. It is written in dear love to thee, and under a humbling sense of my own many short- comings, and great need of Divine preservation, and renewal of strength every moment. L. A. Barclay. To L. B. . .7 / , 1834. Mt dear L., It was pleasant to come home together last evening, and itwas in my heart to have saluted thee in much affection, believing that the good hand of my heavenly Father is laying upon thee, and that He is waiting to be very gracious to thee. Thou hast tasted that He is so, but thou wilt yet see more and more of His goodness, and wisdom, and mighty power, in proportion as thou yieldest more and more up to the touches of His love. Let Him work in thee that which is weU- pleasing in His sight, even to make thee perfect in every good work, to do His will. (Heb. xiii. 21.) And though He may lead thee in a way that is crucifying to the natural inclinations, yet shrink not back from the gentle pressure of His hand, for He is compassionate to His 1834.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 63 little ones, and will hold their hand with persuasive encouragement, saying from time to time, " Fear not, for I am with thee ; . . . I will strengthen thee." Thou knowest our Saviour's parable of the grain of wheat, which, except it die, abideth alone ; but if it die it bringeth forth much fruit (John xii. 24) ; and again, he that hateth not his own life and all that is dear to him, cannot be His disciple. There is, indeed, much in us to be mortified and slain. But God is able to do exceeding abundantly above aU that we can ask or think, and His power is exceedingly great to those who believe (who yield to it as inwardly manifested), according to His mighty power which He wrought in Christ when He raised Him from the dead. (Ephes. i. 19.) And oh, hoiv precious is the hope of His calling, koiv great the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints ! Let us pursne nothing in comparison of it ; let us fear nothing but to lose it ! And, dear L., not only tender love and encouragement are with Him, and strength and power, but He is the God of peace too (Heb. xiii. 20) ; for verily His reward is with Him — He does " bless His people with peace." With much love, and desiring thy encouragement every way, I remain, &c., L. A. Barclay. To . My dear , Although it is, and has been lately with me a low season, and one of close proving, yet I do not feel altogether excused (knowing the awful uncertainty of time, and the responsibility that attaches to feeling any little word of advice or caution for a dear fellow-mortal) from taking this opportunity of saluting thee and thy beloved sisters with a few lines, in what I apprehend to be Gospel love — that is, the love of Christ, whom I do desire, above all things, to love and serve with my whole heart. Words fail me to express the earnest and affectionate solicitude I feel, and have felt, for your best, even your everlasting welfare ; and, to that end, have desired that you may in- creasingly yield yourselves up to the government and guidance of Christ, by His blessed Spirit, that strives and pleads with you in your hearts. He calls for your whole heart — and oh ! will you not give it, can you withhold it, can you refuse to be filled with His goodness, as He waits to do and to deal very graciously with you ? 64 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. I beseech you, feai" nothing but to grieve Him — love nothing in com- parison of (that is, more than) Him — heed not what others say or do ; but do you follow closely Christ, your good Master and blessed Saviour, and He will give you a peace (even His peace) which the world, with all its pleasures, can never give, neither can it, with all its discouragements, take away ! But what I have more particularly felt it right for me to touch upon now is, to express the desire that — seeing the important station which your dear parents are called upon to fill in our church — you may feel the necessity there is for you to guard scrupulously against weakening their hands by a mode of dress, or line of conduct, on your part, inconsistent with that simplicity which our principles (which are those of the Gospel) lead into. Yes, my beloved , although you may not think you see the necessity for this or the other little matter in dress, I believe, if you follow your dear Saviour's leadings closely. He will make you willing to give up your own inclinations relative to it, and, from a love to your parents as well as to Him, to take up the cross ; and I believe such little sacrifices are very graciously accepted in the Divine sight, and will draw down a blessing upon you which you may have no idea of now. Thus, I fully believe, will the hands of your dear parents be strengthened — and to have, also, the blessing of our beloved parents is no light one truly. Farewell, my beloved ; may you be blessed and be a blessing to others around you, even by simply attending to the leadings of the Spirit of Christ, however small and insignificant they may appear, and easily to be reasoned against with what you may think plausible reasonings. Remember, that he that despiseth the day of " small things, shall fall by little and little," and that the beginnings of Christ's heavenly kingdom are compared to the growth of a gi-ain of mustard seed, so small and easily crushed, but if sutFered to spread in us (by faithfulness on our part), it leads to " righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost." "With dear love, I remain, &c., L. A. Barclay. To . Croydon, 2ith of 2nd Month, 1834. Mr DEAR Friend, Thy dear sister having kindly and confidentially read to me some part of thy last letter to her, could not fail to introduce me into a degree of affectionate sympathy with thee in thy present new (and, may I not say, in some respects, trying ?) allotment. Ah ! 1834.] LYDI.V ANN BARCLAT. 65 my dear friend, there is much temptation to a warm and grateful disposition in the hospitality, and kindness, and appearance of love of our friends, especially to one lately come amongst them in a way to interest so many ; and such may be easily taken therewith, and led away from the quiet habitation, where the mind is drawn olF from all that is gratifying to our selfish nature, and is prepared to hear the "still, small voice" of the Beloved, teaching as never man taught, and leading into all that is excellent and pure ; and, may I not also say, where abiUty is mercifully given, humbly to make a stand against all that is contrary to His precious leading and teaching, however plausibly it may be decked out. I was grieved to hear what thou describes as a weekly custom with certain Friends, and yet it is no more than one quite expects in this backsliding day ; and no doubt thou hears much more that is trying discussed in your various circles. But oh, my dear friend, let none of these things move thee, or tempt thee out of the stillness where alone God is known and felt to be God, and exalted over all that is of the creature ! I do not expect thou wilt find it thy place to sanc- tion the thing by going to them. I would not touch what I doubt of; and no matter at all whether thou art able to answer their reasonings, be content to be tinable to do so, and to be thought a fool. " Study to be quiet, and to do 'thy' own business." It is enough for thee if thou feels the gentle, withholding pressure of the Divine hand upon thee, and in obedience to what is manifested, thy soul shall live; for "the Lord preserveth the simple " and " the faithful," and in times of pinching trial and close besetment, "the name of the Lord" will ever be "a strong tower," into which the righteous (or faithful) may run and be safe. And, dear friend, I do also believe, that in thy faith- fulness the hands of others will be strengthened, and who knows but a secret doubt may be thereby raised in others also on the subject? and then they will bless the Lord on thy account. I cannot but believe it is the enemy's work to hurry into creaturely activity — he hates flesh to be quiet, because then he cannot act. Oh, how easy is it to mistake his imitations for the leadings of God's Spirit ! but (as dear I. Penington says), in that which lies low in the pure fear is the preservation. Surely the enemy cannot imitate the annihilation of true quiet ; but there, in the light, he is seen in all his approaches and successfully resisted. It is indeed a precious thing to have unity with that blessed Power that makes and keeps seK of no reputation. My soul most earnestly covets it for myself and for my dear friends. 66 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. I expect thou wilt find it best to keep mucli at home, and not to go from house to house ; and it is easier to begin cautiously, and not to open the door too wide at first, for a torrent rushes on irresistibly, almost before we are aware, and carries us off our feet. It is nearly thirteen years ago since I was at , so that there is almost a new generation risen. No doubt it would be a comfort if there were one or two whom thou couldst feel really united to in all respects; but, alas! it is a day in which we can hardly trust a brother, or put confidence in a friend whom we have looked on as a sound member. But oh, " it is better to trust in the Lord, than to put confidence in man, even in the princes of the people." Truly He "is more excellent than the mountains of prey," and there is none like unto Him or to His faithfulness round about Him; therefore, let us lean upon Him, however much He humbles us, and love to hear His voice, how- ever much He reproves us, for it is the voice of love; and verily His love is better than wine or any outward stimulant ! Whilst I write, I remem- ber the dear Friends at , whom I think thou wilt be pleased with. I do not know them outwardly, but feel united to them in spirit — may I not say, in the bond of Gospel love ? I hope you wiU occasionally go and see such as are in solitary situations like them — there are many I believe in (or ) monthly meeting. It will be refreshing to you and them, and I think we often receive help ourselves in such little sacrifices, comparable to the cup of cold water. I have often thought the twenty-fifth chapter of Matthew (the latter part) very instructive, taken in this point of view — I mean as to little alms-deeds (spiritually) of various kinds. Perhaps has told thee we have had an acceptable visit from dear and to our families ; of course they were my guests, which was pleasant ; but, I may own, 1 was much taken up whilst they were here in beholding and fearing the many snares to those who put their hand to the Gospel plough. I assure thee, dear J although I may try to do my little best to encourage another fellow-pilgrim, I am often ready to halt and look back myself ; yet, at times, I desire to trust still in Him who has hitherto helped, and to commit my ail into His good hand, who will humble and correct in -wisdom and love ; and oh ! that nothing on my part may hinder His perfecting that which He hath in mercy begun, to His own praise and to the utter abasement of the creature for ever. Farewell aifectionately. I remain thy sincerely attached friend, L. A. Barclay. 1834.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAT. 67 To H. M. 23rc? ofQth Month, 1834. . . . I can truly say, it is my earnest desire that nothing may move forward but that living power, freshly poured forth, which is the foundation and spring of true Gospel ministry. And oh ! that nothing may hinder or hold back, but that all may be brought into humble subjection, the creature abased, and the Creator alone exalted, and His blessed name magnified for ever. Farewell, dear friend. Crave my preservation on every side, and that such gracious condescension and long-sitffering may be answered by humble faithfulness and close watchfulness on my part. L. A. Barclay. , 1834. Mr DEAR , I hardly feel easy to omit telling thee how very sorry I was to hear of the step thou art about to take, in resigning that which has cost thee some sacrLSces to obtain, and to make an open profession of, which I do believe was precious to thee, inasmuch as solid peace and satisfaction was the result. And now, dear , I would affectionately query. Who has beguiled thee, or what has hindered that thou shouldst not obey the truth, and follow on to know more and more of the precious leadings of the Lord, who is "the way, the truth, and the life" — even to know of the increase of His holy "government and peace" in thy heart? Hast thou not professed to believe in Christ, in His inward and spiritual appearance in the soul, according to what He declared by His servant John formerly — "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock; if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he Avith me?" And dost thou now seek to be made perfect by that which is outward, and to subject thyself to ordinances which are but shadows of the good things which Christ brings home to the heart, in its faithful admission of, and subjection to His power inwardly manifested? Oh ! my dear friend, I can testify from my own (most unworthy) experience, that there is indeed a rich supper prepared for those who love Christ in His inward and spiritual appearance, and are subject to Him. They are, at seasons, permitted 68 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. to partake of that bread of God which comes down from heaven, and gives life unto the world ; yea, they feel that they live by Him, and He giveth them of the new wine of His kingdom ! This is surely better than all the shadows of the thing ! And so, also, when the knockings of Christ's Spirit are attended to, and the government of our hearts is placed, as it Avere, on His shoulders. He doth baptise us with the " one baptism " of the Holy Ghost, which is " not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God," by the cleansing of the thoughts and intents of the heart; and thus we know a being "baptised into Jesus Christ," a being " buried with Him by baptism into death," and a putting on of Him ; and experience abundant ability to " walk in newness of life." Hast thou, dear , read Barclay's Apology on this subject, and Elisha Bates ? But, above all, I would entreat thee to retii'e in spirit before the Lord, and beg of Him to enlighten thy eyes to see that which belongs to thy peace — that which will give thee solid comfoi't in pursuing. I fear the unfaithfulness and deadness of many of us have proved a stumblingblock in thy way ; but oh ! look not to the people, but to the unchangeable principle and power of truth, which is abundantly able to direct and preserve, though we, from unfaithfulness, may fall away from it. I think I may say, it is my full belief that none ever left the principles professed by our Society, but such as either never really possessed them, or else, through unfaithfulness or unwatchfulness, fell away from them. And now, my dear friend, I would, in conclusion, say, that it is my sincere and earnest desire that thou mayest so entirely give up to be led and instructed by the Light and Spirit of Christ, as that thou mayest be favoured to experience somewhat of that precious fellowship men- tioned in 1 John chap, i., in which there is a holy communion partaken of that far surpasses all outward signs and shadows ! I believe I need not ask thee to excuse my freedom ; I think it is the freedom of love, and that thou wilt as such accept it, and believe me to remain, thy sincere friend, L. A. Barclay. P.S. — I hope I write " not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect," but under a deep sense of the unmerited and adorable mercy of my heavenly Father, by whose free grace I am what I am; and, in the constrainings of His love, I would not hide what He hath prepared for those who love Him, but would say, Come, taste and see how good He is ! 1834.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 69 To . Tunbridge Wells, 7th of 8th Month, 1834. My beloved Friend, I fear thou hast thought me very neglectful of thy last kind and sisterly letter, supposing that I have plenty of leisure for writing, and perhaps I have appeared almost unfeeling, or as if I did not share deeply with thy feelings of sorrow, under the loss of such a dear friend and mother in Israel. This has, I assure thee, not been the case ; for there have been times when it has been greatly felt, as well as the reflection how very few of the old veterans (in the Lamb's army, may I not say?) and experienced judges in Israel are left behind. Shall I be thought if I say, there are few compara- tively that have not shaken hands more or less with the world, that ax'e men of truth, hating covetousness, clear in discerning, and bold in testifying against what is not of the truth, discreet and tender, yet faithful in reproving and Avarning? In short, the fathers — where are they ? and the true prophets — do they live for ever ? Ah ! my dear friend, let their precepts and example live in our remembrance, and may their good Master and great Pattern rule and reign in our hearts! They directed us to Him, and they testified of His goodness and of His mighty power ; and now, if we have been favoured in any measure to taste thereof, let us more and more desire and seek after that spiritual nourishment, whereby we may be enabled to grow up into Him in all things, and to be built up in Him, a spiritual house and holy priesthood, to offer up the spiritual sacrifices which are acceptable through Him. Is He not elect and precious to us, as the chief corner-stone, though always despised and disallowed of the wise builders in every age? and oh! that we may be preserved from grieving or going away from Him by disobedience to His Spirit in our hearts. He only hath the words of eternal life ! and tliough the mountains should depart, and the many helps, like hills, be removed, yet His kindness and peace, and His instructions of life, shall not be taken away from His humble little ones, who keep close to Him, and abide faithful in His fear. It is a subject, as thou sayest, that we should be careful not too much to dwell upon — the strippings in our poor Society, and the inroads of the enemy — lest discouragement and dismay should over- whelm, and our hearts should faint from rising up to do, with the little might and sight given, that which belongs to our day's work ; and 70 A SELECTION FK03I THE LETTERS OF [1834, by this means, the general weakness is helped forward instead of hindered. I often remember a passage in that sweet chapter, the second of Ecclesiasticus, viz.: — "Woe unto him that is faint-hearted, for he believeth not ; therefore shall he not be defended." Is it not ihe case, that these faint-hearted overlook, or do not yield to, the Lord's mighty, strengthening power, and therefore are not likely to be helped? The few particulars thou gave me of dear and , and of the interment, were very interesting to me, and I felt it kind of thee. Ah ! my dear, I can fully sympathise with thee in the feelings of condemnation thou describes : but how tenderly indeed are we dealt with, in that we should again be proved, and our backsliding passed by. Yet, do we not find that every act of disobedience dims the sight, and weakens the ability to give up to the next apprehended requiring, so that sometimes we have a dreary wilderness to pass over before the effects are done away ? But let us endeavour to keep the word of the Lord's patience, till He say, "It is enough !" let us bear His chastisement and the hidings of His power, till He is pleased renewedly to wash, and once again to re-anoint for what He shall appoint unto. I noticed thy kind wish that we lived nearer each other ; ah ! I fear I should stumble thee, and not strengthen thee. I feel peculiarly united to thee, I will confess; yet I hope that near attachment to thee, or any other, would not lead me to fix in a place where the Divine approbation did not rest on the movement. I do not consider as a very fixed place of residence, although I should be sorry to let such an idea out, or to give too much way to it myself, lest there shovdd be a snare in so doing. I often think, the more detached we are from earthly comforts and dependencies, the more we are as sojourners, the better. I miss dear greatly, and have been tried in various ways the last two months, so as latterly to be ready at times to give up hope, yet have been mercifully preserved from utterly sinking, and enabled to commit myself into His hand, who humbleth, and correcteth, and instructeth according to His tender love and unerring wisdom. The more we are melted, the more likely we are to be made up again tender, so as to take the impression designed. I am stopping here with till next week, and intend then going to Hastings for a fortnight, for a little sea bathing, and hoping the change may be beneficial, not to health (for that is very good, through favour), but to the mind, as a season of renewed searching of heart and seeking after fresh strength to walk more circumspectly, faith- 1834.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 71 fully, and humbly; may it be blessed to me is my earnest desire. We have had nice accounts of dear , which are animating and comforting, to see liow those who feel their great weakness are mer- cifully helped to be made strong in the Lord's might. Farewell very affectionately, L. A. Barclay. To H. M. Hastings, 25th of 8th Month, 1834. . I would shrink gladly out of sight from fear of undoing in conversation what is feebly attempted to be done in meeting. I have been thinking, whilst writing, of the sea of glass mingled with fire — is there not such a comparison ? how true it is ! Ah ! there is no safety but in keeping close to Him who is mighty to preserve as well as to strengthen. How prone are some of us faint- hearted ones to sink down into despair at the sight of the slippery path, instead of clinging inore closely to Him ! Is not this something of unmortified self that would be strong in itself, and does not like to see its own utter nothingness ? Ah, my dear friend, let us commit our way unto Him who is good and faithful, in welldoing, that is. in close watchfulness and humble faithfulness — and then He will bring it to pass, that is, our safe stepping, to our own peace and to the praise of His great name, who hath touched, and drawn, and made willing to follow. . . . I hope my dear friend, H. M., does not suffer the enemy by any discouraging feelings to rob her of the good penny (as G. Fox says) ; but oh, for diligence when the good Master calls, and a humble watching thereunto ; otherwise I have thought (whether rightly or not I cannot tell) we may not clearly see the pointing of His finger, or may miss of His heavenly words. How do I long for my dear friends of this description, that they may more and more seek after and experience the cleansing and qualifying efficacy of His living word (John xv.), that they may be as clean and empty vessels, ready for His use when- ever He is mercifully pleased to bid ! and then I have thought that conduct and conversation would accord, and be hardly less edifying or teaching. It is now time for my afternoon's sit on the shore — the sea is grandly high, most majestic waves ! . . . 72 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. Now, dear H., I must say farewell. Do not think I am got stronger every way. Oh, I am tremblingly weak, yet desiring to pursue, in the right fear, the prize set before us. L. A. Barclay. To . Croydon, 15th of 9th Month, 1834. . . . My mind seemed much with you yesterday week, and I hope you were favoured with the presence of Him whose power and wisdom are the alone authority, strength, and comfort, of all these our meetings for disciiiline. I have from a child (almost) felt greatly interested in the transaction of the discipline, and secretly exercised in these meetings ; but now I am so deaf, I can take almost no active part in them, were I able ; so that I often think, if I may but be enabled to breathe after the arising of the pure life, both in myself and in others, this is all the part I can take ; and oh ! to be helped to do so more and more. After I returned home, I had a bitter draught of inward discouragement and outward depression to partake of for some days ; it seemed like the waves of the sea, one after another. But, through adorable mercy, I have been helped out of it the last few days, and have indeed cause to praise His good name, and to say. It is good to lean upon His tender arm through all- yea, it is He who giveth power to do so ; He worketh in us to will as He wills, and to do that which is well-pleasing in His sight. I had a humbling testimony to bear yesterday in our preparative meeting, on the subject of the second query, which I hope may be long remem- bered by me, and I have been favoured to feel a peaceful retrospect ; so I hope the anticipated (and, in part, partaken of) storm is changed to a calm. Oh ! that nothing on my part may ruffle the waters ! . . . We attended a meeting in town last fifth day, held at E. Bates's request, for Friends of our quarterly meeting. Dear S. Grubb was there, whom I could not but eagerly and affectionately salute, not expecting to see much more of her in these parts — she is going to Hereford, and Worcestershire, and Wales, with certificate. I found that she and I coincided in our feelings about the meetings — yet I hardly dare say how, even to thee. Dear K. H. is about to embark on the 24th, and is perhaps gone from London by this time. The morning meeting would be likely to give him the usual certificate. My dear brother John is returned to us with comfort, I trust, how- 1834.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 73 ever poor, and to our comfort too.* He visited dear William Byrd, ■whom he found much brighter than he expected, though entirely unable to move from the position in which he is placed, either night cr day. . . My love, please, to all your little circle, and to thy brother, to whom I did not bid farewell. If it be not presumptuous in such a child to say so, may you be preserved faithful, and watchful, and humble ; and then you will, no doubt, be blessed of the Lord, even of Him who made heaven and earth. Many eyes are upon you, some for good, and, it may be, some for evil, and they are quick -sighted ; oh ! that yours may be single to the recompense of the reward, despising the shame, for His service is truly enriching, and it is perfect freedom. Farewell, my dear friend and sister. I hope thou wilt not shrink from yielding up thyself even to be brought again under exercise. I fear lest the good, and acceptable, and perfect will should not be accomplished. But what great need have I to look at home. May all within us be humbled and brought to nought (no matter how), to ' entire resignation and submission ! May we be melted and made tender, even just such as our heavenly Father would have us to be, that He alone may be glorified for evermore ! Do write before long. I am thy truly sympathising and nearly united friend, L. A. Baeclat. To I. E. J^/i^ ^^-^ , 1834. Mt dear Fbiend, . . . I accept the kind intention of thy note ; but oh ! I would rather thou took no notice of the poor instrument, in what- ever way she is enabled to hand any thing in season, but I'ather may thy heart bow low before Him who is the great Giver. He it is thou knowest who gives to feel symj^athy, and who puts words into our hearts for others, and He it is who enables to hand outwardly also. It is all of His goodness and free love ; therefore, let both of our hearty bow in gratitude and humble praise to Him alone, who only is worthy of all our praise, and thanksgiving, and love ; yea, and He is worthy of the pure, undivided service of our hearts — worthy for ever to be trusted in, feared, and obeyed. And, dear friend, let me add, He is a never-failing help in the time of trouble to those who fear • From a religious engagement in Cornwall, &c. 7i A SELECTION FROM THE LETIERS OF [1834. Him and lean upon Him alone. " God is, a refuge for us," therefore " trust in Him at all times ; ye people pour out your heart before Him." Surely we mai/ pour out to Him with safety, and cast all our care upon Him, for He doth care for those who endeavour to walk uprightly before Him, and when they may be ready to think that no eye seeth them, God pitieth them. He doth not afflict willingly, but for a wise, and good, and gracious purpose, even to draw us closer to Himself, the fountain ef good — to incite us more and more to love Him with a perfect heart, to trust in Him alone and not lean to our own understandings, and to serve Him more faithfully and willingly. In all His dealings towards us (though we can hardly sometimes be persuaded to think so) He doth prove Himself to be a wise and tender Father, waiting long upon some of us to be gracious to us, and desiring we should come, taste, and see how good He is ! Therefore, how desirable, my dear friend, is it that we should seek after that wisdom by which we may be enabled to hear the Lord's voice to us, and to see His name or power manifested in His various dealings towards us ! Then shall we be strengthened to hear or mind the rod (if such should be administered), and who hath appointed it, and what He is requiring at our hands. (See Micah v.) And then, I have thought, we shall be preserved from fainting or sinking too low under the chastening of His hand on the one hand, or from despising it on the other, remembering that whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and proveth even with scourging the sons whom He receiveth. (Heb. xii.) And again, "As many as I love I rebuke and chasten." How striking too is what follows (Rev. iii. 19, 20) — the precious effects of hearing His voice, and receiving Him in the way of His coming. Ah, He doth sustain these from day to day, through whatever He permits and whatever He requires. They have bread fresh from the Master's table, and His love is better than wine or outward stimulants and helps. Give my love to thy wife ; I feel much for her ; but how sweet to remember and feel that the IVIinister of ministers is ever nigh by His blessed Sjnrit, to minister spiritual instruction, and life, and nourish- ment, to lead us in the way we should go, and to strengthen and comfort us therein, if we wiU but wait for, seek after, and attend to Him. The preciousness of our views on this subject is peculiarly felt by those who are solitarily situated by sickness or otherwise. L. A. Barclay. 183-1.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAr, 75 To R. R. . - Croydon, lith of 10th Month, 1834. . . . This inornmg, in our little retirement, I felt instructed in remembering that unless we are willing to go down as to the bottom of Jordan, we shall not be enabled to bring up stones of memorial, and to say, " the Lord is my strength and song, and He is become my salvation," delivering from the proud waves that lifted up their heads on high. I entirely united with thy remarks on our state as a Society. Oh ! for an increase of quietness and abasedness of the creature, that He alone may rule and reign in us and amongst us, and work all in us, and have the praise of all, whose right alone it is ! And then, I believe, when self is still, even in its fears and foreboding cogitations, as well as its wise reasonings and hasty actings, the Lord our God will be truly exalted in our earthly hearts, and He will mercifully enable us to see and to perform our individual work and service (whether actively or passively), and thus to exalt His name before others. (See Psalm xlvi. 10.) . . . [There are] comfortable accounts from dear Stephen Grellet from his own home ; also of Daniel Wheeler, who held several satisfactory meetings at Rio Janeiro, South America, and we heard, that after he left, prayers were put up by the congregation for his welfare and preservation ; they were much reached, and said that " he spoke with authority, and not as the scribes." Thy desire for my encouragement felt cause for humbling gratitude; I have but once broken through the host of discouraging reasonings here. Oh ! the compassionate forbearance of Him who has begun to show me of His great goodness, and who knows the desire of my heart to be His only, His wholly. Crave my preservation, dear R., when it is well with thee, for I often feel weighed down under a sense of the many snares and dangers on every side. Yet I know the Lord's arm is mighty ; may He help me to cleave close to Him, to lean upon Him, and never to leave Him, and then He will not forsake me in the needful time. Farewell, With dear love, I remain thy nearly united friend, L. A. Barclay. To . IZ^oMU My dear Friend, I have felt since quarterly meeting an inclination to pen thee a few lines, which has been increased since hearing, the other 76 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. day, that thou hast been appointed to the station of overseer in your large meeting, in which thou hast my tender sympathy ; for it must, indeed, be an awfully responsible station to fill, although one of great use and blessing to the Church. I feel greatly for such in the compass of our quarterly meeting, at the present day ; now that we have (many of us) so greatly degenerated from our original view of being " members one of another," and have got out into an independent view, out of the true love and the unity of the Spirit. These ideas have tended to deteriorate the station amongst us, and to hinder the benefit of it ; as well as to discourage, and to render it trying to the sincere-hearted who desire to come up in faithfulness to their duty. But, dear , I would do my little best to encourage and animate thee, however weak and unfit thou maycst believe and feel thyself to be, not to look out at what others do or how they feel about it; but do thou turn thy attention inward to the measure of the light and grace of Christ mercifully given within. He is head of the body, the Chuixh, and His light and grace are abundantly sufficient to direct, and lead, and strengthen His poor feeble servants, in whatever way He requires their service. Do thou meditate in the law and precepts of His blessed Spirit continually, and thou wilt be given clearly to see what is the proper qualification, as well as what is proper for thee to do and to leave undone. Thou may est be often ready to think that thou hast enough to do to attend to the vineyard of thy own heart and family ; but let not the feeling of thy own weakness and shortcomings hinder thee from yielding to that Power which can cleanse, as well as strengthen, which can abilitate to follow, as well as enlighten and lead. And if thou yieldest thereto (even art willing to be shown what is required of thee, and the high standard thou must press up to). He will lead thee to seek after great watchfulness before God, that thou mayest not slip in thy duty, or give offence to any of the little ones by thy example ; and He will lead thee into the humble fear and pure love of God, which will keep thee from the fear of man, as well as in the true love of thy dear fellow-members. And in this love consists the proper discharge of the duty of an overseer — to feel the value of the souls of our dear sisters, to watch over them for their good and growth, and therein to act in the meekness of the heavenly wisdom, which Christ is ever willing to dispense to them that seek after it. And in seeking after the help of others, thou wilt be helped thyself, and kept humble and watchful. 1834.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 77 I would also alFectionately and tenderly say, be careful that thy example in the bringing up of thy children is consistent with, and adorns the Gospel — that is, that it is such as the "power of God" leads into ; and then, dear , His power will assuredly bear thee up over all the thoughts of others, and the reasonings and fears of thy own mind. And the Lord will ever give strength to His people; He will bless them with a peace which the world can neither give nor take away. I hope thou wilt receive this free salutation in the sisterly love in which it is written. I have often remembered the time we passed together at F., three or four years ago, and the love and interest I felt then for thee are not abated by time and separation. At the same time, I desire renewedly to be made sensible of my own great weakness and shortcoming, and the great and continual need I have of the preserving power, and strengthening grace, and cleansing virtue of Him whom I do desire to serve in sincerity, and to love as the only Beloved of my soul, the chief among ten thousand ! L. A. Barclay. To E. H. ZC^i^^U^ M^..a^'r. 10th Month, 1834. Mt dear , I do not like to let the present opportunity slip without penning thee a line or two, expressive of the sympathy I feel with thee, as well as the rejoicing in that thou hast been enabled to yield to the good Hand in tender condescension laid upon thee. I did feel greatly for thee, dear, and thy example felt instructive and animating to me. Ah ! how long have some of us been waited upon, and our great weakness and hesitation borne with, and how tenderly have we been dealt with, and again and again visited. So it may tend to thy comfort to know that a weak sister feels animated afresh by thy example, to look back on the great goodness and mercy extended, and upward, with earnest desire to be enabled to come up in more faithful obedience to Him who indeed proves Himself to be a tender Father, a rich rewarder of those who endeavour, however feebly, to serve Him. He makes willing, and He works the obedience ; let us yield up to His power, however humbling and crucifying to the creaturely wisdom and will, and He will graciously lead about and instruct, correct and humble, as His tender love and wisdom see best. Let us lean upon Him, and cleave close to Him more 78 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1834. more ; and then, I do believe, He will not forsake us in the hour of trial and deep conflict. He can still enable a little one to put to flight a host of reasonings and opposing feelings, and can cause those who feel themselves as the stones of the street to celebrate His praise ! Farewell, my dear friend, L. A. Barclay. P.S. — hope I have not improperly intruded myself on thee. We have cause to remember the refreshing meeting we were favoured with on fourth day, and may He have the praise and pure service of our hearts, who alone is worthy for ever. To . Croydon, 19th ofWth Month, 1834. My DEAR Friend, Thy short letter was felt kind and acceptable, and seemed to bring thee nearer to me. It is very pleasant to have these tokens of the remembrance and feeling of our dear absent friends, to be thus brought nigh in sympathy, and to be mutually refreshed in looldng at and adoring the dealings of an all-wise and gracious Providence towards His little dependent ones, wherever scattered or however tried. Tes ! He is indeed good to His Israel, His upright- hearted, clean-handed little ones. His eye is for good upon them that fear Him, in all His dealings towards them — He chooses them in the furnace of affliction — He number's their tears, though scattered ever so secretly, and their desires after Him and the honour of His name are had in remembrance before Him. He will be their "refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble ;" and though the earth (all that is earthly in them) may be shaken, and the mountains (those whom they have looked to for strength and support, as instruments) may be removed ; though the sea roar, and the proud waves may lift up tlieir heads apparently to overwhelm them — yet He is near to them, and His voice is mightier than the noise of many waters ; He is near to hear their cry, and to save them ; He is more than father or mother, and sticketh closer than a brother ; and He will hold them in the hollow of His hand, and give them to see and partake of that river which maketh glad His whole heritage — ^yea, He will cause them to shout for His mightiness and glory in the midst of them ! Then, oh ! " let Israel hope in the Lord from henceforth and for ever." 1834.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 79 We were privileged in having tlie company of dear and as my guests for a few nights about a fortnight ago. It was truly a refreshing and strengthening time. I had never seen so much of her before, and her conversation was peculiarly helpful to us at the pi-esent time. She had also never had any of 's company, and it seemed a comfort to her to find that both his and my feelings were so similar to her own. Surely there is a help sometimes in kindred minds thus speaking one to another, although their communings may have much of the mournful in them, and though they may be sad under a sense of the state of things amongst us (a highly favoured yet backsliding people), and of the insidious snares of our cruel enemy. If such are but preserved in the Divine fear on such occasions, and are engaged to think on His name — His mighty power — will He not notice their tears and their sincere desires ? and He hath promised " they shall be mine " " in that day when I make up my jewels, and I will spare them," &c. Oh, my dear friend (I have been thinking), that we may be of the number of these jewels, of the number of those who are spared of the Lord, who, we read of in another part, were those who sighed and mourned for the abominations committed in the land. Let us be willing to be of these oppressed, suffering ones, for assuredly those who suffer with their Lord shall reign with Him. We hear agreeable accounts of . He is one of those who hold up the ancient principles of truth, which is a comfort to hear. I fear has got his view beclouded ; many looked much towards him, hoping he would set us all to rights, but I fear they have been sadly disappointed. It will not do to look to or lean upon man ; but oh ! let us look to Christ, our divine Master, who teaches us still by His Spirit as never man taught, speaking with undoubted authority in our hearts, and is a swift witness against all that is evil in ourselves and others, if we will but give heed and believe His testimony. But the thing is, we do not like His cross ; we would have some easier way to the crown, and so we say in our heai'ts, we will not have Him to reign over us ; and then slaying the witness, we become hard and blind, and call light darkness and darkness light. L. A. Barclay. To L. S. -C Ventnor, 2dth of ith Month, 1835. My mind seems much with you at this time, when I suppose you are about to commit to the grave the remains of our dear and valued friend, Ann Brewster. I have long been hoping to see her once more, but union of spirit — which I hope it is not presumptuous to lay claim to — is perhaps better than personal intercourse. It is indeed a blessed exchange and happy release for her, and one seems to rejoice on her account; but we shaU feel her loss, notwithstanding she has been so long laid by from public service. Surely the secret exercise of such is felt helpful to the body. The places of these dear ancient worthies, of whom we have latterly lost so many, are not easily refilled. Their experience, and stability, and deep humility are very slowly attained, and in the course of many a painful stepping ; but it is in the ordering of a wise and kind Providence, and humble resigna- tion is the disposition we should seek after. And surely, if we feel these losses, it is our duty more and more to yield up to His qualifying power, whereby a capacity will be received to walk in their footsteps, and to serve the Lord faithfully in our day and generation. L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Southampton, 8th of 5th Month, 1835. . . Ah! my dear friend, it is a fearful prospect to me this yearly meeting ; but we must look to Him who can make all things work together for good to those who sincerely desire to love and serve Him above all ; yea, to fear Him above all too ; and He is abundantly sufficient for His own work. He can choose the weak and base things, in the world's eye, and things which are not (according 1835.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 91 to their idea), to seai'ch out and bring to nought those which are lifted up above the pure witness for Him. I apprehend there is, and will be more manifest at this yearly meeting, a great desire to cover things over and mingle things together, much appearance of love, as well as of advocating our early doctrine ; but oh ! how closely have we need to feel — how closely have we need to keep to the unerring Guide and pure Witness, in order that we mcnj rightly feel whence things come. I tremble for myself, and greatly desire to be preserved in a humble, meek, listening state, waiting for true sense and feeling — and if any service is called for, for wisdom and strength to perform it, fearing none but to disobey my good and gracious Master. I hear that dear friend , whom I have written of to thee as a remarkable instance of the sufficiency of the Divine power to qualify the very weak and foolish ones to be ministers of the Gospel, is coming over with certificate. One longs there may be more such instances as there were in early days. ... I would not wish to be uncharitable, but it is hard for some to see through some things — not that I would set up myself as discerning though, far from it ; — every degree of life or growth has a proportionate degree of discernment mercifully given, and, as such, it is not to be boasted of, but occupied with, in deep humility, and close watchful- ness for its preservation and increase. But, dear friend, let us not be surprised or amazed at anything we see or hear. We know how subtle the enemy is, and we know how weak man is, when he departs in any way from Him who alone can preserve us. When we ponder these sad things in secret, oh, may we not be moved thereat, but may it tend to our instruction. What if things do wax worse and worse, and the spirits of some be further manifested ! — there is One who is over all, who will work as it pleaseth Him, to His own glory and to the purification of His Church. Oh ! then, let not the faithful few, the little flock of Christ's companions in suffering, fear or be faint- hearted ; for, as they keep the word of His patience, and are faithful in their day and generation. He will give them to partake of His royal banquet at His table, and they shall reign with Him for ever. My heart salutes them, at times, in what I believe is a measure of Gospel love, wherever scattered, and however their dwelling may be in the dust, and sackcloth may be the covering of their loins, and none may know how it is with them. But God knows and sees them, and they are very dear to Him ; they that touch them, touch the apple of His eye, and none shall be able to pluck them out of His hand. I hope I do 92 A SELECTION PR05I THE LETTEHS OF [1835. not write too freely, nor improperly take the great Name into my mouth and hand. I feel thee as a dear elder sister, which makes me run on so to thee. I assure thee it has, by no means, been an abound- ing time with me lately, but one of much exercise and discipline — I might say, even the discipline to utter close things, and that which I know is kicked against by some; but things very hard to my shrinking nature have been most graciously made comparatively easy to me, and I would fain yield myself up to Him who has dealt so very tenderly with me, so I may but be preserved from bringing reproach on His good cause, or on the awful work to which I have feebly put a hand in apprehension of His requiring. My dear brother's severe illness has also preyed much both upon body and mind, although one seemed kept in quiet and resignation as to the event of it. It was a great comfort and favour that he was raised up again, and as soon as he could bear travelling, we came to the Isle of Wight, about three weeks ago, which means have been wonderfully blessed to him, so that he is very much recovered. . . . John's writing labours are at an end for the present, but he is going on with Dewsbury, by Rawlinson's help. It has been very sweet to me to be with him since being out, though it is only a scrap now and then that I get of his quiet company. His remarks have been very instructive, and his mouth has been opened several times in ministry in our little private opportunities, or with a friend, for he has been silent quite [as to public ministry] since leaving Cornwall. I shall feel my loss of him greatly. ... I felt a sympathy that I cannot describe on hearing of dear 's prospect ; my dear love to her. I believe some will be called to singular (to man's eye) services, and oh ! that such may be faithful. Are we to limit our Master, and choose our own work ? L. A. Baeclat. [The close and lengthened trials and provings which she had to pass through were, no doubt, heightened by her natural timidity, which at one time well nigh amounted to that fear of man which acts as a snare and hinderance in the path of obedience to manifested duty. Those who knew her best in after life, and who knew also this feature of her mental constitution, could not but be struck with the way in which she was strengthened to faithfulness, when she believed herself called upon to deliver close things, " and hard to be uttered," either in public or more private ministrations. Truly the Most High 1835.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 93 "giveth power to the faint, and to them that have no might He in- creaseth strength." Like her brother John, she was brought under deep exercise of spirit in the prospect of a Gospel errand amongst Friends, before her gift in the ministry had received the acknowledg- ment of her monthly meeting. This will account for some of the allusions in the following letter.] To L, S. 5>^v.^--. i. i -sV <-r/- r Croydon, 3rd of 7th Month, 1835. . . . I much hope that this change of air may renovate thee. Body and mind are closely connected, and such an awful time as it must have been to thee for several months, must have pressed much upon the poor body. I may truly say it has been an exercising time to me since yearly meeting, in which my mind has been much turned to the same subject — not that I am aware the matter, as it regards myself, has been taken up by Friends — and not at all that I have voluntariltj reverted to the subject, for I have not entertained it at all during the four years that I have feebly put my hand (as I apprehend) to the awful work. But circumstances have unavoidably led to it and brought it upon me ; and, truly, day and night have I felt weighed down, and close conflict and deep searching have been my portion. But, through favour, one seems a little strengthened to cast all care upon Him who hath hitherto cared for me abundantly and most graciously. He can make a way for us where we can see none, and remove mountains of difficulty. My soul desires to lean upon Him in humble fear, and holy confidence, and pure resignation. And oh, that I may be enabled to perform all my vows made in the seasons of sore conflict and dismay — to come up in faithfulness and entire dedication to Him who hath indeed dealt very bountifully ^vith me. For what am I, a poor, weak handmaid, the least in all my Father's house (if indeed I be one at all), that He should condescend to look upon me, and to lay His hand upon me, and to put His words into my heart and mouth ? May I never refuse to obey Him in what- soever and wheresoever He calls, is the earnest breathing of my soul. I should not, dear L., have turned upon this subject, had I not been feeling for thee, and it seemed to lead to my own capability of sym- pathising by experience lately. I greatly feel dear John's going. He is now gone to Malvern, and is only likely to return for two weeks before they leave Croydon 94 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1835. permanently. It is very sad to me to look at, it has come so very strongly before me since yearly meeting — almost overwhelming ; yet I desire to feel resigned. I shall greatly miss his help and judgment both in temporals and spirituals. Where a friend is undaunted, speaks the truth in love and true faithfulness, and is unbiased by the affectionate part, how may we rely on their feeling and judgment, and what a comfort it is ! But how few there are of this description ! Yet I know there is One who is omnipotent, who delights to show Himself strong on the behalf of those who fear Him, and He can make the weakest to be strong in His might, and the dry bones to stand up in living power to fight His battles ! We have had several very sweet and strengthening visits since yearly meeting from divers of our dear Friends, namely, Edward Alexander, W. and A. T., A. C, and Solomon Chapman, with one or two others, all whose testimonies have been in a similar strain, tending to turn from the insti'uments to the great Giver, and to the teachings of His gi-ace in the secret of the heart. This has been very confirming and comforting to me, as it is what has been my exercise and labour for some time past, and sometimes in the same words. Ah ! dear friend, this is what we greatly want — to be directed to turn inward, instead of looking out after words and declarations concerning the thing ; and I greatly and earnestly desire that I may be preserved from, and helped against the fear of man, or a shi'inking from delivering this very unpalatable doctrine to the carnal mind. But oh ! to be enabled in humble fear, and in the puttings forth of the Divine power, to deliver the whole counsel, nothing doubting and no one fearing ; and do thou crave this for me, and let us ci-ave it for one another, dear L., for indeed we seem to be standing in slippery places — a sea of glass mingled with fije ! But the Lord is able to preserve us poor striplings, if we do but look singly unto Him ; and as we are engaged to wait upon Him daily, to feel after His cleansing, quickening power upon our souls, I have faith to believe He will not only preserve us in public ministrations, but so season us with His divine grace and life, as that our whole conduct and conversation may adorn His holy doctrine, and, being so seasoned, may minister grace to all around us. So be it, saith my soul, and let the Lord alone be exalted in us and by us, and may all flesh be abased to the very dust before Him for ever ; for He alone is worthy to be praised, magnified, and adored, to be loved, trusted in, and obeyed by the whole house of spiritual Israel for ever I 1835.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 95 I intend leaving home on second day week, with my sister Susan, to go to Tunbridge Wells for a week, and thence on to Sandgate for a fortnight with Rawlinson ; I do not wish to leave home just now, indeed it would seem desirable not to leave my own meeting — but I feel they have a claim on me, and I do not wish to be deficient in family duty ; also my health, I hope, may be benefited by the sea air and change. I hope I may be preserved faithful, not forward, whilst out. It is likely I may attend a few of the little meetings in Kent, but I am known there, and it seems like going home. I need not say to thee, dear L., that I hope thou wilt do what thy hands find to do where thou art going, thou art more faithful than poor shi'inking I. May we be preserved near to the divine Master, that is constantly eyeing Him, waiting upon Him to know and understand His voice and will concerning us, and for ability to perform it, and I believe He will show us the many and various snares we are liable to, and will be our help and our shield ! Let us trust in His tender, correcting humbling, as well as His good, strengthening hand, and lean upon Him evermore. My dear love to , I have reason to remember her ; she was the first to whom I opened my mouth to speak (as I trust) in the Divine name; and the peace that overflowed I shall not forget ; it is now ten years ago, when she was in Cornwall. L, A. Barclay. To William Rickslan. 7th Month, 1835. Ah ! my dear friend, it must be affecting to thee thus to foUow to the grave thy dear friends and fellow-veterans in the good fight of faith. I can fancy thee, at times, almost longing to join them in their disembodied state, ready to think the chariot-wheels long in coming, yet desiring in patience to wait for Him. Ah ! the time will come, when He will not tarry, to the rejoicing of thy soul ; for truly His reward is with Him, even a glorious one, for He hath prepared a crown of righteousness for all those who have loved and yielded unto His spii-itual appearance in their hearts. And this I know to be thy case, my dear and valued friend. Thou hast faithfully and unflinchingly laboured to bring others to this love and subjection, for thou hast testified of what thou hast seen, heard, and handled, and felt to be very precious. And though, perhaps, the humility of the disciples may not see any use they have been of in the world, in 96 A SELECTION FEOM THE LETTERS OF [1835. a retrospective view ; and though the future prospect, as thou sayest, may uot appear very bright, yet no doubt there remains a blessed revsrard in store for them, and a glorious rest and joy for the faithful — even from the hands of their good Lord, who has wrought all their works in them, by whose grace they are what they are, and to whom alone they ascribe all the praise. They are acceptable unto God through the beloved Son, and their song, even in this state of trial and tribulation, is : — " Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in His own blood, and hath made us kings and priests unto God and His Father ; to Him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen ! " I took it kind of thee to write to such a stripling as I am, and valued thy letter as an encouraging testimony to His praise, who has been with thee all thy life long. M. M I felt as a dear mother. "We can but rejoice on her account — it is well with her ! She rests from her labours and sufferings, and her works do foUow her ; they ascend as a memorial in the Divine sight, and they leave a precious savour behind them, tending to His praise, as well as to the encouragement of those left. For, although she is dead, yet she seems to speak this language: — '"Be ye also ready', by an humble faithfulness to the best of masters, for such an hour as this ! " Ah ! it is a day of trial indeed. Some feel like being trodden under foot ; but there wiU be a set time to favour Zion with Him whose eye is upon her for good. He does compassionately regard and care for the dust thereof. In His own time He wiU arise and comfort her, and make her desolate places like Eden, the garden of His own planting, and abundant thanksgiving and praise shaU be found therein. L. A. Barclay. To R. R. Croydon, Qth of 7th Month, 1835. . . . I felt thy sympathy truly sweet. It has been as usual, and much more than usual, a season of exercise and conflict with me since yearly meeting, so that I have shrunk from writing. It always is so with me then, for the sight, and hearuig, and sense of the state of thmgs amongst us are brought so close to one, and mourn- ing and lamentation, as well as trembling for myself, seem to cover one ! . . . Nevertheless, in the lowest seasons, I may thankfully acknowledge that some sweet glimpses have been aiFordcd of the 1835.] LYDTA ANN BARCLAY. 97 mightiness of His power, the excellency of His wisdom, and the tenderness of His love, who " sitteth on the circle of the earth." He giveth power to those who feel they have no might of their own. He will cause all these things to work together for good to those who love Him, who are His called, and chosen, and faithful ones, and none shall be able to pluck them out of His preserving hand of power. My dear brother John, thou wouldst hear, was enabled to attend a part of the yearly meeting, and has not suffered from it. . . . Ah, how wily is the enemy, how artfully he goes to work to glide us off the true Foundation, so that we may not be aware of it. Yet, oh ! let the sincere-hearted, faithful little ones, the little flock of Christ's companions in tribulation, remember "their Redeemer is strong, the Lord of hosts is His name." L. A. Barclay. To H. ]M. Sandgate, 25th of 7th Month, 1835. . . . Dear Thomas Shillitoe and Sarah Grubb may be a little cheered in the hope of brighter days amongst us; but oh ! the bitter conflicts, the deep plungings, the fiery baptisms, that must sureh/ be passed through ere those days come — it makes one start back to think of. The sons of Levi, the vessels of the ministry, must indeed be purified and refined before the pure offerings, as in ancient days, can be offered. May it be so, saith my very soul ; and let the Lord work mightily to the carrying on of His gi'eat, and good, and gracious work. But oh ! the precious sons and daughters of Zion who have thus adulterated from Christ, may they be saved, even as by fire, when their work is tried to the very foundations. I hope I am not writing presumptuously. Dear H., I desire to take my part (if indeed it belong to me), and to be thoroughly purified. . . . It is trying that any men Friends (in such very small meetings) should keep at home to tend shop. We called after meeting at 's, and, on going into the parlour behind, I felt constrained to utter a few words, turning that way, gi'catly in the cross. It is my earnest desire to be preserved from doing wrong, or diverting from an inward attention to the great Minister, in these days of looking after words especialhj, yet I have believed it required of me to break silence in all the meetings I have attended since leaving home; I hope I may now be excused. I never felt so weak, surely I shall bring reproach on the good cause, H 98 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1835. and fall into one of the many snares ai-ound. . . . Deai* A. Brewster ! I hope something sweet and pithy will be prepared ; I wish I might have a double portion of her meek and humble spirit. We majj covet the best gifts thou knowest. Farewell, dear H. Remember me when favoured, for surely I never more needed the prayers of the faithful ; I believe they will avail for my good. With dear love, I remain thy nearly united friend, L. A. Barclat. Do -wi'ite to me, if inclined. Oh! that the 6th verse of the 116th Psalm may be my experience. It has been many a time, so I ought to trust. To . lO^A of 1th Month, 1835. Thy kind communication seems to awaken much tender sympathy vvdth thee, my dear friend and sister. I could long to have some of thy company again. I do feel very tenderly for thee, dear, but do not like thee to give way to gloomy, desponding feelings. Surely the Lord's mercies are very many and great, or we should have been consumed long ago. His compassions fail not, and great is His faith- fulness indeed ! Has He not many a time extended a hand of help, even when we were ready utterly to sink, and seemed almost beyond hope, for we seemed unable to hope even in Him? But He hath beheld us with an eye of pity, and said to the waves, the great proud waves, "Be still !" and our extremity has indeed been God's gracious opportunity for the display of His power and the excellency of His might. His wisdom, too, and His tender love, and his very faithful- ness are among the wonders seen in these deeps ; and it is then that He doth seal precious instruction to us. Oh, then, lift up thy trembling eye, thou dear fainting sister, unto Him, thy tender, wise, compas- sionate heavenly Father, and stay thy mind upon Him as much as thou canst do. He is not far from thee, even in the most desperate time. He who is God beholds thee, as He did Hagar of old, and will succour thee in the needful time, bidding thee fear not ! Do not thou shrink from monthly meetings. Surely it must be the enemy's work thus to discourage, and do not believe him, for he was a liar from the beginning ; and when he comes in thus hke a flood, the Lord, thy Redeemer, vrho is mightier than he, will lift up a standard against him, if thou drink not in the enemy's suggestions, but cast 1835.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 89 thy care simply upon the Mighty One, for none ever trvisted in Him and was confounded, or whom did He ever cast off that called on Him? Dear 's printed testimony no doubt you have. I have read it with pleasure several times. Ah! thou must miss her greatly, but the never-failing Friend, the unchangeable Minister, i-emains. If we give up ourselves too much to the feeling of our solitariness, does it not almost show a want of true resignation to the wise (no doubt) and good disposal of Providence, as well as a want of trust in Him, the Mighty One of poor worm Jacob? Ah! my dear friend, let tlie painful feeling of the loss of our dear, valued friends excite us to a holy and humble yielding to tlie Lord's instructing and preparing hand, that He may give us strength to come up faithfully in their footsteps. And surely this is fulfilling the desire of these dear worthies! — they would not keep us always as children leaning on them ! — they would want us to come up higher and higher, in a noble faithfulness, and in an humble watchfulness, that we may fill our ranks in righteousness, and be valiant for the truth in our day and genera- tion. My very soul saith amen to it ! Let the Lord do what He will with His most unworthy handmaid, fit and prepare, lead about and instruct, and give to suffer as He will, and what He will. It was sweet to me to have the company of and . We enjoyed, through Divine favour, some precious times together, par- taking of a sweet unity and of that river whose streams do refresh, and, at times, make glad the city of the living God, and the tribulated travellers Zionivard, even in the midst of tribulations ! We have had several pleasant visits from some dear friends, whose company and labours were strengthening and comforting to us — to me especially ; for their testimonies were much in harmony together, and tending to direct to the inward teachings of the grace and good Spirit of Christ. . . . How do I desire to be enabled faithfully to bear such a testimony (however unpalatable it is now-a-days, as it ever was, to the wisdom and craving of man), without shrinking, in the seasons of the puttings forth of the Divine power ! And I know, dear , thou dost also desire the same thing, and I would, in my small measure, endeavour to encourage thee to do with the might given what thy hands find to do, and to keep humbly and watchfully, and use failhfulhj, that good thing which has been committed to thee, I am persuaded, by Him who divideth to every one severally as Ho will. But I am a child, and have gi'eat need to look at home. Exercises and conflicts have brought me very low since yearly 100 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1835. meeting, but I can indeed testify to the goodness and tender dealing of tlie Lord, and my heart desires to trust in Him above all, and to love and serve Him above all. L. A. Barclay. To , ON HER ACKOWLEDGMENT AS A MINISTER. Croydon, 8ih Month, 1835. My BELOVED Friend, I believe I can hardly do otherwise than send thee a few lines, expressive of the tender sympathy I have felt with thee this last week or ten days, since being aware of what was likely to be brought forward the other day, as well as how rejoiced I was in the conclusion come to, and I greatly desire it may tend to thy strengthening, preservation, and growth. Ah, my dear friend, the Lord overrules all things for good to those who sincerely desire above all things to love, and fear, and faithfully to serve Him ; and thou canst speak well of His condescending mercy in bearing thee up amidst many deep conflicts and sore exercises during the long time of thy proving, and seasons of discouragement. And now He has shown thee this great goodness! and I know the language of thy heart is : — "Who am I, O Lord God, and what is mine house, that thou hast brought me hitherto ? And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God ;" for thou " hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree." And the desire of thy heart, under a sense of His goodness, is, that He would be pleased " to establish thy house," even thy hemi, in faithfulness, and in humility before Him for ever ; that His powerful hand may be with thee, to prepare and to bring forth all that He calls for at thy hands ; that He would so be round about thee (and clothe thee with watchfulness) as that He would keep thee from all the evils that are ever at hand, that they grieve thee not, nor hinder thee from fulfilling His gracious will concerning thee ; and truly, dear sister, my very heart responds a feeling Amen to this language on thy behalf. May the Lord bless thee, and enlarge thy coast, not in words, but in the deepening of life, and in the further and further experience of His wonderful dealings, and mighty workings, and precious instructions ! and, if He blesses, it shall be blessed. Ah ! what a most awful and a deeply humbUng exaltation it is. What is there to puff up ? How rich is His condescending mercy in calling us, the weaker vessels (the first in transgression) — 1835.] LYDIA A>rN BAECLAT. 101 and often the weakest of these — to publish His goodness, and speak of the glory of His kingdom ! And truly all is of Him ; the emptying, the cleansing, the filling, the qualification, yea, the faith, the -willing- ness, the obedience, are all of Him. It is of His oiv7i that we give Him ; and oh ! may it ever be so, and that onli/ when He bids us ! So let flesh be for ever abased and nothing before Him, and let the weakness of the creature so appear to ourselves and to all others, as that none of the excellency of the glory and of the power may be detained from Him to whom it alone and everlastingly belongs. I may truly say it has been, as thou wouldst suppose, these last ten days, a season of deep exercise to me in the weighty consideration of this most aAvful subject — a season of close proving, and therefore, I trust, of instruction. , Conflicting feelings have been many and sore; but there is a Power that is able to limit the mighty waves, yea, to do us good through the varied and, to nature, painful turnings of His hand. I desire to know a habitation in that which limits them, and to commit my way, yea, body and spirit, into His hand who is gi'aciouslv redeeming me more and more to Himself! Farewell. L. A. Barclay. [The following letter was written under feelings of discouragement from remarks made in her presence, but which did not relate to herself.] To . Croydon, , 1835. My dear , I felt your visit yesterday very kind ; at least I have this morning been able to do so (after another plunge last night), and I hope I take it, as I believe it was intended to be, as an expression of your desire that I might be strengthened in what is good, and pre- served from sinking too low, or into evil. Ah, I own I heard and felt sufficient on fifth day to prove as a cold bath, and perhaps reasonings have but too much crowded in. Crave for me, dear , that the latter may be overcome and silenced by Him who commandeth the winds and the waves, and they obey Him, and that this season of exercise may be one of instruction and deepening in the root, for this is what I gi-eatly covet, and not to spread in the branches, which I greatly feai\ Perhaps thou Avilt say, may my simile prove correct. 102 A SELECTION FKOM THE LETTERS OF [1835. Though it may have a repressing effect at the time, may it tend to brace the system and promote a healtliy vigour afterwards. So be it, saith my soul. Well, my dear friend, in saying farewell, I would add, May the Lord of the harvest raise up more and more living ministers amongst us, even from among the poor, the illiterate, and the contemptible in man's estimation, that He may have all the glory. Ah, that Avhich is of Christ, the Life, is living and baptising ; it baptises into His nature and Spirit ; it ministers his Spirit and life to that which is born of God in the hearts of the hearers ; and trabj it hath a testimony from that in their hearts, whence it proceedeth ; — for, as our Saviour and His beloved apostle declared, it is only those who are born of God, and who know Him, that can hear His words or receive the testimony of His faithful servants. And oh, let me be one of these poor, weak, yet living, baptising ones, if ever intrusted with so precious a gift ! L. A. Barclay. To R. R. Croydon, llth of 2th Month, 1835. My dear Friexd, I feel it cause for gratitude to Him who is the p-imary hander of every cup of I'efreshment permitted us, that thy letters have often come at such acceptable moments, this last one peculiarly so, for I felt very fainting on First day evening, perhaps a foretaste of the two succeeding conflicting days. Ah, the great Master knows what He does, in leading about, and instructing, and proving as to a hair's breadth ; and oh, that His hand may not spare, nor His eye pity, but that I may come forth as gold seven times purified ! Thy letter felt animating and encouraging to thy often faint-hearted friend, and I thought I would tell thee so thus early, as I am likely to be much occupied soon in removing from my present cottage to John's house, and also say how pleasant it would be to me to have a little of thy company at your quarterly meeting at H . Thou wilt say, per- haps, what business have / to come there. Not as a spy, I assure thee ; but, if it may be, to creep just inside the door, and to sit and feel for and with you, and, if permitted, it would be a favour to partake of a crumb of bread with you. . . . 1835.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 10ft My dear friend queries if the fear of man have left me yet. Ah, it is still too strong, though I have been more stimulated latterly (both by goodness and by judgment or affliction) to overcome it. And oh, what great goodness and condescension it is, that the very weak should be thus tenderly dealt with, their weakening reasonings subdued, a willingness wrought, and obedience given ! Surely He only is to be praised and magnified, to be feared and obeyed, to be leaned upon, and His approbation alone sought after. May He be so by me, saith my 60ul, and may the creature be kept in weakness and in nothingness before Him and before all others for ever. It is a fearful thing to open the mouth publicly in the present day ; indeed, when is it not so, if our fear is a right one ? It is my earnest desire to be preserved from yielding to improper reasonings, and to be strengthened to be faithfid to my God in my day and generation, however close and impalatable to the natural man, in these criticising and refusing days, may be the testimony to be delivered. L. A. Barclay. To L. S. [After refen-ing to her brother John's removal to Stoke Newington, she writes — ] Croydon; 2ith of 10th Month, 1835. . Inward exercises have not decreased, too, as thou wouldst suppose, so that there were times in last month when one seemed pressed, as the apostle said, almost " out of measure, above strength;" but, through condescending goodness, I was helped thi'ough these seasons of extremity. Ah ! I would not have the necessary baptisms and purifications abated at all, but that patience may have her perfect work, lest there should be a mixture of the precious with the vile. But oh, to be preserved from bringing reproach on that blessed cause which I sometimes think is more precious to me than natural life. It was very sweet and instructive to read thy kind letter, and to mark how thou wast helped along. It is marvellous to see sometimes how the very weak are helped and strengthened, but it is the Lord's doing, and how can we wonder at His might — only admire and extol His great goodness to His often hesitating and fearful creatures. I think I might cast in my mite of praise in testifying of His goodness and condescension to such a very poor reasoner as I am, when I tell 104 A SELECTION FROM TUE LETTERS OE [1835. thee that I was favoured to return with comfort from the quarterly meeting at Horsham (a week or two back), whither I had felt drawn for a year — or years, I might say. I went with dear M. Pierson, who had felt similarly for the same time, and J. F. M. accompanied us ; and we had a sweet time with dear • on our way. We found W. and A. T. with L. C. there, with certificates, which was a comfort to us, and the sweet feeling of union in love and in exercise permitted in the meetings was very precious. On returning thence, I went, by agi'eement, with dear Mary Hagger, a Kentish Friend, to attend Epping meeting, which she had felt drawn to, and omitted when visiting meet- ings in Essex in the summer. On taking her home to her daughter's at Tottenham, we planned to go also to Winchmore Hill meetuig together, another First day, which had been my desire for five or six years past, but unaccomplished till now ! In these little matters we were favoured to feel satisfaction and near unity, and I believe we were loth to part from each other. She is a dear, simple-hearted, faithful friend, and lively in old age, and I felt instructed and helped in being with her. I returned home last week, and am now brought again into a low spot — if it be for purification, no matter, let the naughtiness be thoroughly purged away — but oh ! I fear it is my own fault. Let me bear the indignation or the purification (whichever it be) humbly and patiently, and let Him do what He will with His most unworthy handmaid — humble, correct, empty, or fill ! . Ah ! there is One (thou knowest it, dear L.) who can in the moment of His goodness, with a ray of His divine light and power, remove all the misty clouds of reasoning, and cause even the mountainous height of the fear of man to flow down before Him. . . . I did not get away quite clear from Epj)ing, as it respected one individual, which I have regretted, but we must live and learn ex- perience and simplicity by suffering. Since we met, we have had many warnings of the uncertainty of time, and stimulants to diligence in doing the day's work, lest the night should overtake us wherein no man can work. L. A. Barclay. To William RicivJian. Month, 1835. . . . I trust thou ai-t a partaker of a degree of peaceful quiet, in the retrospect of thy northern journey, and that the little 1835.] LTDIA ANN BAKCLAY. 105 tribulated flock of Christ's companions in suffering, have been cheered and strengthened by thy labours amongst 'them. Ah, they are indeed deeply to be felt for, but their Redeemer is strong — the Lord of hosts is His name. May they look to Him, lean upon Him alone — not lean to their own understanding, or trust in anything short of His arm of power ; for what will the strength, or wisdom, or activity of man do, but lead to confusion and death 1 The modern fashion of lecturing is a mode in which the arts and parts of man have a wider scope than our worthy predecessors allowed, and which will, it is to be feared, lessen our value for true, living. Gospel ministry. These are sad times. Still "the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal. The Lord knoweth them that are His." May He preserve us poor striplings faithful, yet humble, before Him, when He is pleased to gather you dear veterans to your everlasting and blessed rest. How sweet it is to feel united to such, though outwardly unknown and far separated ! Ah, this precious fellowship depends not upon words ; it depends upon and is fed by the living virtue and power of Christ, who is the life of all His true members, and knits them together in Himself. L. A. Baeclat. To E. R. Croydon, 2dth of 10th Month, 1835. . . . It has often been remarkable to me that I generally have such a sweet feeling of unity with thee in spirit, whenever thou art engaged, as I find afterwards, in writing to me. Oh! how precious is true fellowship. It is not dependent on outward intercourse, neither is nourished by words, but by the living virtue and power of Christ, who knits together in Himself all those who desire to be His living members, and He is their life, and from Him is their " fruit found." To be brought into this, to witness an enlargement and growth in it, to be enabled to guard against all hindrances to it, is what I earnestly long after, more than natural life ; for this is the blessing of natural life, yea, the blessing of blessings ! . . . My dear brother John is in a trying state of suffering with his knee ; there is also much affliction around us by illness or death. May we be wise to consider these things, that we may understand the loving- kindness and wisdom of the Lord in jiermitting them ; for surely there is a voice of love in afflictions and trials, and they have a speech of instruction, if we will but hearken thereto . . . 106 A SELECTION FROM THIi LETTERS OF [1835. I was sorry to part so abraptly from thee, dear R. ; thy kind feeling expressed in thy note is truly helpful. I own I often do, from fear of uttering a single Avord too much, sit down short of delivering all the counsel given ; but I do not think this was the case at H., praised be His name who took away the fear of man, which was very strong before, and mercifully helped. I desire to be kept low before Him — if it may be, few in words and much in power — that all may be of His free goodness, love, and mighty power, that the weakness of the vessel may so appear to myself and to others, as that none of the excellency of the glory and of the praise may be detained from Him to whom alone it is due. L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Croydon, 30th oflltJi Month, 1835. . . . My mind has seemed much turned towards you (I might say, your favoured county) lately, in sympathy with that good thing which is little, and lies very low in many ; as well as with some of you deep feelers and burden-bearers who suffer there- with, filling up that Avhich remains of the afiiictions of Christ. And I think I might venture to say, the earnest breathing of my soul has been from day to day, that that may be preserved, yea, more and more quickened, and raised up, and strengthened ; and that you may be sustained, kept from fainting, yea, strengthened even to rejoice in the midst of suffering, and to glorify the Lord in the fires, even the name of the Lord God of Israel, as it were in the isles of the sea ; for I cannot but believe that the shaking and the scattering yAW even extend to you. But the Lord will be a strength to the poor and the needj^, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat ; and He will bring down the heat as with the shadow of a cloud; the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low; and He shall reign in Mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before Ilis ancients gloriously! I feel greatly for you who are watching the approach of the enemy with all his wiles and hidden stratagems, and are faithfully giving warning and planting the guard : the Lord bless your honest endeavours, and give you boldness with wisdom, and true valour with meekness. Ah ! there is a sad spirit gone forth that would cover aU over with love, and meekness, and prudence, but is it of the right sort? I doubt it does not proceed from the pure fear of the Lord, nor yet from the faith that He gives ! but the enem}' cares not how near we approach 1835.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 107 in Saul's armoui", so as we do not come in the name of the Lord ! Truly it is cheering (and is it not strengthening too?) to think of thee, and of a number more, upright-hearted, clean-handed, faithful ones, up and down ; I do believe they will be preserved, whatever sifting and trial may come upon us; yes, made to shine brighter and to Avax stronger by all these things — and how docs all that is alive in me long to be made of this proved, yet loved and preserved number ! Faith and reliance on the merits of our Saviour are so pre-eminently held up to us now, that good works (or, in other words, a faithful co-operation in fear and trembling Avitli that grace that works in us, and would bring salvation home to us) are quite lost sight of; and indeed I think they lose sight of all the many and solemn declarations in holy wTit, that we shall be rcAvarded hereafter according to our works. It is very painful that such Church of England doctrines should be held and propagated amongst us ; and it is very painful that opxiosite doctrines should be preached amongst us, as I think must be evident even to our dear young people. And, also, it is very trying, my dear friend, to such poor striplings as I, to have to utter what is contrary to what the gTcat ones amongst us declare. But what is to be done? We cannot choose, but utter what is given — the Lord will judge, and I do hope will set to rights Avhenever ■RTong, if there be but a keeping close to Him, and a lying low before Him ; and this is what I greatly desire, and ever to be kept little and loiv. . I shall, no doubt, be with you mentally to-morrow and fourth day, which I believe to be your quarterly meetings ; and in this mental sympathy or exercise thou and I shall be sharers, for I suppose thou wilt not be there. The Lord preserve His little ones, and strengthen His firmer ones ; and let all flesh be abased before Him for ever, and let His name and blessed truth be spread and exalted over all, and the gain of all and the praise of all be ascribed unto Him alone, to whom it is everlastingly due ! L. A. Barclay. [On the 24th of 12th month, 1835, she was recorded a minister by Kingston monthly meeting. To use her own expression, she felt this to be "a most awful and a deeply humbling exaltation" — one which bound the sacrifice as with fresh cords unto the horns of the altar, by calling for unreserved dedication, increased watchfulness, and a yet more lowly sitting at the feet of her heavenly Master.] 108 A SELECTION FROM THE LErTERS OF [1836. 4cth of 1st Month, 1836. I fear thou hast thought me long in communicating with thee, but I have been so situated that I could not with comfort before now, having had Friends with me for two days after quarterly meet- ing ; and since then I have felt much bowed down under the awful and humbling sense of what has seemed, as it were, confirmed upon me in the Divine ordering and inost condescending goodness. I now take up my pen, dear sister (for so I may and must call thee, however unworthy I feel to be united to the poor, exercised, yet living ones), to tell thee simply that thy subject of consideration has again and again been the subject of my thoughts, both on my bed and at other limes ; and I believe I may say, at no time has it been but with the feeling of unity with it, although I should be sorry, by my thus saying, to blind thy eyes concerning it ; for indeed I know too well that the opinion of others is not to be relied on, but the Lord's counsel to be sought after ; and as thou art desirous of doing so, in His pure, holy fear, I believe thou wilt be rightly directed in all thy stoppings in relation to this very important matter, as well as in thy judgment as to the thing itself.* It was pleasant to me to hear that had made you a longer visit, and I gathered from what thou said, that you had had some opjiortunity of feeling after best guidance together. Ah ! is not this most satisfactory, if we are but brought sufficiently into quietness and inward stillness, wherein all prejudice as well as partiality is subjected? and I believe the feelings we are favoured with on such an occasion, will be helpful to us in coming towards a conclusion in our more private waitings. Well, dear , thou hast my tender sympathy and desires for thee, that a degree of peaceful quiet may attend thy looking towards whatever decision thou art enabled to come to. Ah, this is the great thing to be desired in all our steppings of whatever sort — to feel the peace-giving smile of heavenly approbation. This will bear up amidst many provings and clouds that may afterwards come ujjon us for our trial ; this will sanctify all, and assure us that all things shall work together for our good, as we desire above all to love, and fear, and faithfully serve Him who is over all, mighty, and good, and blessed for ever ! The first page of thy letter, dear , as it regards thy poor friend, • A marriage connection. 1836.] LYDIA ANK BARCLAY. 109 felt comforting and encouraging ; I may say it coincided -with, and added to the feelings of awe, and of (I»trust) humble gratitude that accompanied my mind, and still does, in refei'cnce to what has trans- pired in the last fortnight. It was striking to me, the visit* not being paid till second day, for, by that means, I felt emboldened, or, rather, constrained to bear (as I tltoiight might possib/i/ he!) a last testimony on the subject of worship and prayer (which had been upon me for some days past), on yesterday week ; it was very humbling to me to have to utter what was close, as well as to utter anytldng on that day, but it could not be helped. . . . Truly they were awful and humbling meetings [on the succeeding First day after receiving the visit]. I had hoped and believed that silence might be my portion for some time to come ; but, to my trial, I felt obliged to utter a few words in the afternoon meeting, greatly in the cross. And now, my dear friend, I seem filled with awe at the awful consequences involved in such a conclusion of Friends towards me ! I desire to be wholly dedicated to Him who has shown me such astonishing goodness. It is He only who can bring into resig- nation, as well as give ability to obey, and preserve in humility. I am greatly dreading to go to meeting, which I have felt for some weeks past. I am fully sensible hoAv desirable and proper it is in my state to keep at home in quiet, and unless it be very clearly required and a necessity laid upon me, I should not dare to do so ; if I must, what a great comfort would it be to have some feeling Friend with me ; but I know I must look solely to the great Minister to support, and make way, and strengthen through all. The monthly meeting is there this month. And now, dear , I know I shall have thy sympathy as thou hast mine ; and oh, that I may have thy prayers also. Crave for me, above all things, that I may be brought low and kept low for ever ; — this is the prevailing desire of my sovil. I feel greatly for in tender sympathy; but surely, dear friend, we must also feel for the precious cause of truth, and let all creaturely affection and foolish pity give way to a concern for the promotion of that in the hearts of our dear friends, and by them. I believe I would have the same faithful dealing extended towards me that I would advise towards others. I am aware there are some diffident minds whom it might be better to leave awhile to bear the immediate correc- tions of Divine goodness ; but there are also others to whom it would be best, yea, necessary, to give the tender hint outwardly, as Divine • Of the Friends appointed to inform her that she was recorded a minister. 110 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1836. wisdom and ability are afforded. ... I believe that which is tender and good will not suffer by such faithful dealing, but be deepened aud strengthened, and eventually produce more healthy, well flavoured fruit, to the praise of the great Husbandman, and to your comfort. I believe I write these remarks under a humbling sense of my own great weakness and constant liability to err and slip, if not mercifully preserved and watered every moment, and how needful to be always kept in this sense, that we may more earnestly seek after this help and preservation. L. A. Bakclat. [Of the visit spoken of in the preceding letter she subsequently wrote — "I had to attend their First day and monthly meetings, to my trial and humbling, and to bear a testimony in a clese way to the inward and spiritual appearance and Avork of Christ ; but, through condescending goodness, I was helped over the mountains beforehand, and the deep plungings afterwards. I suppose I must be content to bear such seasons of extremity, and learn to endure hardness, if I would be a true soldier of the unconquerable Captain."] 1st Month 10th, 1836. — "Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee." In remembering this language this evening, I have thought that the Lord Jesus Christ is the rest of the sold ; and that to return unto her rest, is to retire back to an inward, humble abiding in Him, in His precious power, in the pure fear; in which alone is true preservation, safety, and peace, as well as ability to do anything that is acceptable unto God. To . Croydon, 25th of 1st Month, 1836. Mt dear Friend, In the evening at , we got upon the subject of revelation, mucli to my dismay, as I cannot say a word for the good way in a conversational way, but as had rather spoken against it, I felt constrained, some little time afterwards (when they read a psalm before the young people went to bed), to utter a few words on the subject, exceedingly in the cross, in a ministerial Avay. It was altogether an exercising visit, but I felt peaceful in the retrospect. But oh ! my beloved friend, I cannot describe to thee the deep plunges and bitter anguish that I have gone through since returning home ; I suppose 1836.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. Ill the cause was from hastily letting in discouragement from something that dear said at , on my way home the next day. Thou knowest a little matter is enough to one prone to take it in. The mention even of the snares and dangers around, seems almost to plunge one into them ! So that I have almost doubted of all, and concluded that Friends must have been wrong in their judgment of me, and that I am wrong altogether and have believed a He. * It appears to me that the apostles formerly, and the true ministers in the present day, preach not themselves, but Christ, the Word ; they preach and minister his power and Spirit, otherwise the words are not living, but dead ; and they desire that He — the Word that liveth and abideth for ever (1 Peter i. 23) — that is, that His blessed power and Spirit may have free course and be glorified in the hearts of the hearers, may have the whole sway and rule over all in them. I believe it was in this sense I quoted 2 Thess. iii. 1, and I have not felt any uneasiness about it since, which I hope I should, if it were wrong ; but do tell me how thou feelest about it. There is One who knows my earnest desire to serve Him faithfully, and humbly, and watchfully — to seek His favour only ; and how greatly I fear to do harm to His blessed cause, or to bring reproach on that awful work to the which I have apprehended myself called to put a feeble hand ; that He may humble and correct ant/ how, graciously instruct and guide, and powerfully strengthen and preserve ! Third T>ay. — I feel a little more quiet this morning [since] a little strengthening retirement after breakfast, and I have had a note from dear , which has allayed my reasonings. Ah, my dear , is such a proving conflict as this one of those times in which the gift itself (if such has ever been committed) is to be purified ? If so, my very soul saith Amen to it ! If the Lord's good hand be but under- neath, it will support under any overwhelming plunges that He sees best, and bring forth more pure to His praise. L. A. Babclat. To R. R. Croydon, 30■ Croydon, 18lh of 6th Month, 1836. I trust the report of thy dear father's illness was unfounded, it would be no small disappointment to miss of his company; however, we must leave this and everything else that concerns us in the hands of an all-wise and gracious Providence, who will do all things well, and for our good and instruction. Three of our little company here were at Tottenham yesterday, on the sorrowful occasion of dear Thomas Shillitoe's interment. Ah, it was truly affecting to me, and is so continually, to think of our loss. The change, we cannot doubt, is a most blissful one to him, so we may I'ejoice on his account — but oh, such faithful, undaunted, uncompromising veterans are rare in 1836.] LYDIA ANK BARCLAY. 123 these days, and their places are not — cannot be refilled soon. We may truly say, "a prince has fallen this day in Israel." I hope I am not insensible that the great Master and good Minister, still remains all-sufficient for His struggling, panting, little ones ; and He can make a way of deliverance and help for them when they can see none. So let us trust still in that Arm which is not shortened that it cannot save. Oh, that He would cause the mantle of the Elijahs to descend upon the Elishas amongst us, and make the feeble ones to become as Davids, strong in the Lord's might, and wise in His wisdom, and humble and low in His pure fear ! L. A. Barclay. To L. C. - Croydon, \8th of 8th Month, 1836, Mr BELOVED Friend, I fear thou wilt wonder what is become of me, or at least of my feeling — nevertheless, I would assure thee, it is as strong as ever, rather increased than diminished by the union with a Friend whom I love and value. I have many times (as thou wilt suppose) thought of you with feelings of interest and strong desire that, seeing the Lord has been pleased to bring you together (I fully believe) in His fear, you may be daily careful to seek after preservation therein. Thus will you be preserved from the snares, supported under the trials, and strengthened for the duties that are attendant on such a change of condition — and thus, trusting only in the Lord for strength and preservation, and doing faithfully and heartily what good your hands find to do for His name, you shall dwell before Him in the land, even in a sense of His love and life, and verily you shall be fed. And as ye delight yourselves thus in His ways and in His fear, He will give you the desires of your hearts, even to know moi-e and more of His precious precepts, and wonderful dealings, and mighty strengthenings, to the increase of His praise and glory. I feel as if it were the grateful language of thy heart, " What shall I render unto the Lord for all His benefits toward me ?" and I know it is thy desire to bring in all the tithes of thy increase into the heavenly treasury : mayest thou then be made fruitful in the field of offering, even in the deep begettings of the pure life ! And may thy dear partner also, by an indwelling with that which is low and pure, witness a continual and increasing qualification to strengthen the true growth, and to protect the good fruit. 124 A SELECTION FE05I THE LETTERS OF [1836. I prosecuted my intended little trip into Essex, after we parted, and was out tiU last week (third day night). It proved very satis- factory to me, being mercifully helped to cleai' myself at Haverhill, which I had had for years in my mind's eye. I then went on to Hal- stead and Earls Colne to see my dear friends there, and attended their meetings, also Maldon, and took tea one evening at Sudbury with dear M. King — dear old Friend ! she seemed so cheered to see me ; I do like to visit our dear ancients who are laid by. The visit to C. was indeed a sweet picture of a happy union. Dear "W". and H. I. are truly united in spirit ; there seemed such a peaceful sweet covering so continually over us, I said in my heart, truly the Son of peace is here ! Dear Sarah Grubb was so overdone with public meetings I could not call on her, to my disappointment. This little recreative tour has done me good after my late more exercising one, and I have been favoui'ed to enjoy my comfortable home with a sweet relish and, I trust, a gi-ateful heart. And oh, that so many mercies and benefits may lead to proportionate returns of fearless faithfulness, humble watchfulness, and filial confidence — for surely, surely, who is like unto Him, and to His faithfulness round about Him ! L. A. Barclay. To A. Am) E. R. i^W^v. ^ t^-V-^ r-- ^'j 'e 4 ■ r- , , 1836. . . . I have long felt warmly interested in Kentish Friends ; but, dear friends, mere warmth of natural feeling or kind interest, I trust, will never move me. No ; I have said agi\in and again in my heart, let nothing move me but Thy constraining power — ^let nothing hinder me when that moves ! And truly it is no light matter to move in such an awful service ; but the good Master, if He move and put forth, I trust will go before, and guide and strengthen unto all, support under all, and preserve through all in humility ; and so I desire to live a day at a time at His good hand, who can make the very weak to become strong. L. A. Barclay. To . , 1836. Mt dear , In looking over the conversation of the day, yesterday, I was afraid it had been too much about persons rather than things ; 1836.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 125 and I was afraid that anything like self-complacency or looking with a judging eye should creep into mjjself, in so doing, rather than to dwell under a humbling sense of His goodness and jiower, by whose grace alone we are what we are (if we are in any measure what we should be ! ), and by whose preserving power continually extended, shall we be kept in that grace wherein we stand ! I thought there was at one time a precious little feeling stealing over us, as it were, something like the strengthening and peace-giving influence of our dear Saviour (John xx. 19) — I long at such times that we should not shrink from opening the door to such a visitant ! Surely when He thus looks in on our social evenings we do not want words, nor ought we to look for them, nor fear they will be looked for ; such a feeling cramps and hinders that communion which is so precious. I was afraid also whether I had appeared to speak improperly of my little visits at the other side the river ; I only intended to set forth His goodness who had so gi-aciously made a way, both outwardly and in the minds of others; for truly I am very unworthy to lift up a finger towards the help of the least. Farewell, desiring thy remembrance of such poor striplings, when favoured. L. A. Barclay. To E. D JUNIOR. Croydon, dih Month, 1836. My dear E., The seeing thee this morning, I believe for the first time, in thy Friend's bonnet, seemed to awaken in my heart much affectionate interest for thee, and I thought I could salute thee in Gospel love, and wish thee the best speed, even God's heavenly speed, on thy journey through life (beginning, as thou now art, as it were, a new stage of it); and oh, that thy journey may be towards Zion, for that is the only way to blessedness — it is the city of God, the new Jer- usalem, the city of peace, and aU God's saints and people are citizens of it ; let nothing and nobody hinder thee ft-om seeking to belong to it, for out of it thou shalt be out of true peace and true blessedness ! And in order that it may be so, let thy face be stedfastly set thither- ward ; let the desire of thy heart be to seek the Lord thy God, and to know the way to his Zion. Let it be evident to others that this is thy bent, and let the language of thy example to others be, " Come, 126 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1886. and let us join ourselves to the Lord in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten " — a covenant even made by sacrifice. And if thou art thus desirous to be led aright by Him, He will show thee that to "walk in the light of the Lord" is the way to His holy moun- tain, His city of peace and blessedness. Therefore, oh, my dear girl, be Avilling now in thy youth to walk in the light of the Lord Jesus Christ, which shines in thy heart, and will clearly show thee what is pleasing and what is disjileasing to God, both in thy thoughts, words, manners, dress, and conduct. Think nothing too small it points out to thee, neither be ashamed of following it implicitly, for it is the light of thy dear Saviour, and it is His precious voice speaking in thee, and it will be thy condemnation if thou hatest or despisest it. As thou art obedient and faithful in the little, so He will teach thee more and more of His precious ways, and strengthen thee more and more to walk in His peaceful paths, and this will be God's heavenly speed which I greatly long for for thee; and then thou wilt be a great comfort and a blessing to thy dear parents, and a good example to thy brothers and sisters, and all others around thee. L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Croydon, 2nd of \2th Month, 1836. Mt dear Friend, It seems very long since I took up the pen to thee, and although I have not heard from either of you since I last wrote, yet I feel inclined to assure thee that the sweet feeling of union and love continues unabated by time or distance, nor does it need words to fan the flame of it. How precious is it to feel this, extending over sea and land — even towards those unknown by outward ken ! But this may savour of boasting ; oh ! how most unworthy is a poor worm to be permitted to feel the least spark of this precious union and love. Surely it is nothing of our own that we can fabricate with our creaturely warmth and activity, though there may be imitations of it, under the enemy's transforming influence. Ah, it is like a tender plant that soon withers and dies when dwindling or cut off from Him who is the life and the true vine, from whom alone is its freshness, and its fruit is found. Thy poor correspondent longs that nothing may hinder the preservation and growth thereof in her, but that, nourished by the flowing of the heavenly sap, there may be propor- 1837.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 127 tionate fruit produced to the praise of the great and good Hus- bandman. And the testimony of this love is strengthening and animating to the poor drooping mind, weighed down under a sense of the state of our poor church — the dimness of the gold, and the changedness of the fine gold. Ah, is it not a day for such burden- bearers to cling close one to another, and, above all, to Him, the mighty strengtliener ? — to speak often one to another, in the Divine fear, and in the remembrance of His wonderful goodness and power — encouraging to a continued confidence in His never-failing arm, and a renewed watchfulness and faithfulness before Him. My thoughts have been often turned towards you lately, with rejoicing, that the feet of our dear faithful labourers, G-. and A. Jones, have been again led your way, and I long to hear all that thy kind pen can tell me about their visit in your monthly meeting, towards which thou knowest I still have much of a homish feeling. I hope nothing will scatter what they have been enabled to do amongst you. . . . It is come to pass, as dear S. G. had to foretell sixteen years ago — I remember it, and she told us we might put it down in our pocket- books — that we were mingling (three times repeated), and that, if we did not retrace our steps, we should" be so mingled with the people, by degrees, that, by and by, we should think there was no occasion for this or the other query, and at last for any discipline at all ! L. A. Barclay. To E. R N. 1st Month, 1837. We have been solemnly warned by the sudden removal of dear Rebecca Christy. It was a comfort that she was in the bosom of her family, and having her husband with her. After attending Gracechurch Street meeting, held in silence, she remarked to William AUen, she thought she should not be much longer here — that she hoped they might soon be singing the songs of Zion. She was taken ill that night, and confined to her bed. Before the close, she addressed her children separately, saying, " Mind not the world too much ; it will eat like a canker ; I have seen it, I have seen it." Her end was peaceful.* L. A. Barclay. • Note.— The following extract from the Annual Monitor for 1839, it is thought will not be out of place here. " A few days before her decease, when her mind appeared 128 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1837. To R. R. Croydon, llih of 1st Month, 1837. . . . It was pleasant to hear of your excursion to Chichester, and how thou couhlst speak well of His goodness who does not fail His poor dependent ones in the needful time. Oh ! this is animating to think of, and we may and must recount His mighty acts and sjieak of His great goodness. It is the poor and the empty whom He delights to fill and to enrich, and He makes them so, that He may do so. Oh, what condescension ! I suppose applies for membership from having been brought up amongst Friends, not on the ground of convincement. I wish she may be brought to feel really luith us, and not merely a preference to us. Why should many cover themselves with our cloak, and not faithfully wear and bear it? as dear Sarah Tuckett says. But I fear thou wilt set me down as a very st7'ait body, and a complainer in Israel. Well, I cannot help it ; I have a very high sense of what we ought to be, and oh, that I may be made so, by any means, however battering and beating, turning and overturning ! for truly I do not wish to judge others, but rather this, that I may not put a stumbling- block or an occasion of offence before them. I have long been of the mind that our meetings for discij^line are too open, and that the old way of their being confined to those who are " faithful men and women, gTown in the truth;" and as it is seen that any young people, or others, evince such a growing qualification, to invite them thereto, would be preferable to our present very mixed state, in which the discipline is handled by unclean hands. I did not intend to write thus, dear , and have no particular object in view, but as it arose whilst writing, and not knowing that I had ever expressed as much to thee before, I thought I would pen it. . . . The rapid rolling on of weeks and months is indeed fearful and awful. May I be enabled to watch and wait, in calm resignation and faithful confidence, on Him who can make clear, and give strength to bring forth. We have had an acceptable family visit from R. B., to be under concern at the state of our religious Society, she said to her husband : — "When I consider the manner in which those Friends who are leaving us, speak of the " inward Light " (it being the Lord's grace or Spirit placed in the heart), oh ! it does grieva me more than all beside. Oh, what should I have done when I was a young woman, but for that in the heart, when 1 had no one to help me or direct me. How clearly did it show me what was right and what was wrong!'" (Ohitmry Notice of Rebecca Christy.) 1837.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 129 that to me was very helpful. . . . It is very trying to sec what a desire after words, and a leaning upon the poor instruments, there is amongst us. How sad, and what a dereliction of principle it is to do so, and thus to worship the gift instead of the giver. Oh, that I may ever be preserved from gratifying this itching ear, whatever it cost. We had a sweet social visit from dear W. Gundry in his way to you. I greatly enjoyed his company, feeling him as a father (and oh, we have few fathers !). He dined with me, so I had him alone, which is a treat to my poor deaf powers, that I seldom have. Before we separated, we had a precious opportunity, much in silence, in which we were melted together and favoured with that feeling which is beyond words, although these were not withheld for my help and comfort. How grateful should I be for all these helps ! L. A. Barclay. To L. C. 2nd Month, 1837. . There is so much shrinking with some that it makes it hard work, but it is to our own Master we stand or fall, and we must not love father or mother, even, more than Him and His precious cause. . . . Let us not shrink from suffering afllictions for Christ's sake, but x'atlier rejoice that we are counted worthy, in ever so small a measure, to fill up that which remains, for the body's sake, the Church. Some, perhaps, may think me uncharitable in my remarks ; but One knows my heart. To be united to Him and to all that is of and for Him, is all that I desire. Farewell, dear L., with dear love I remain thy affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To E. K. ^ ■ \ i i! > Croydon, Ath Month, 1837. My dear E., I hardly feel easy to leave home without sending thee a few lines, indicative (far more than I could do personally, no doubt,) of the aifectionatc interest that has always lived in my heart towards thee, and which is by no means lessened the last year or two, although the expression thereof has but seldom been made. I do not forget K 130 A SELECTION FROM TUE LETTEHS Or" [1837. thy alFectionatc lottci- in the second month of last year, of which I have taken but little notice outwardly, but the contents of it have often been very present with me (especially during the autumn and wintei", when my mind seemed more at liberty), though the yearning and affectionate solicitude that has attended me in reference to thee has hitherto been known only to the great Searcher of hearts. Ah, He knoAvs the travail of my soul on behalf of some in our meeting, for surely He gives to feel it — and He knows the fears also of His poor weak creature, lest, on the one hand, the blood of a dear brother or sister should be required at my hand, and, on the other, lest I should in any wise step improperly, so as either to crush that Avhich is tender and strengthen the wrong part in any, or be acting in the creaturely will and -wisdom as if I were better than my neighbours. Ah, it is an awful thing to have a testimony put into o.ur hearts and into our mouths for Him ! the Lord help His poor worm to be faithful, and preserve in the depths of humility ! In reading thy letter and in the intercourse we have had together since, dear E., I have frequently feared that there was too much of a tendency in thee to lean upon others, to live, as it were, upon their encouragement — I know it is a common weakness, I feel it in myself, but the Lord has graciously turned His hand upon me to lift me out of it ; and will, I do thankfully believe, still more mar this dependence, and starve this desire, whenever it arises ; and I do rejoice in His tender care of me in this respect. For oh, I do increasingly feel, and I long for thee also increasingly to feel, that we must dwell deep, sit alone and keep silence, bearing His yoke upon us — then we shall increasingly feel how good He is to those that seek Him alone, and wait upon Him in the way of His judgments, that so they may learn His righteousness, and judgment may be brought forth unto a perfect victory ! We must dwell deep — not be looking outwardly, for the kingdom is within that is to be overthrown, the strongholds are within that must be razed to the very foundation, and the strong man armed turned out thereof ; and the kingdom is within that is to be set up above every kingdom, even the heavenly, peaceful kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, and the beginnings thereof are sown in every heart ; it is there we must watch and labour for the growth of the blessed seed of the kingdom, for the spreading of the heavenly leaven, even by yielding to the puttings forth of the power thereof, suffering Christ by this measure of His blessed Spirit to crucify the old man in us wth the affections and lusts, and to liriiig us into a [1837. LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 131 conformity with tlie will of God, ami consequently into an union with Hira ! And in the progress of this heavenly work, it will be good for us to sit alone, from outward dependencies, looking and leaning upon Christ alone, the all-sufficient teacher and support of His redeeming people ! And let us silence all fleshly desu-es, and resign ourselves to the Lord's will, though He slay our creaturcly will, and confound our creaturely wisdom, and bring to nought that in us which would so continually rise up and be something. Oh ! thus let us bear His heavenly yoke upon us in our youth (O what poor weak children are we !) let us suffer Him to break us to pieces by falling upon Him, yielding to His power inwardly revealed, and let us be willing to manifest to others (and verily it shall be so in our whole conduct and demeanour) that we are of His broken ones, His melted ones, and then assuredly there shall be hope for us, a glorious hope (not the hope of the hypocrite), a hope full of immortality ; the Lord Jesus Christ shaU confess us before His Father and the holy angels, to be of the number of His dear sheep, His purified ones ! This, dear E., is the earnest desire of my heart for thee, as it is for myself, and I would be thy companion in seeking, in labouring after it. And now I would bid thee affectionately farewell, remaining thy poor weak sister, but very sincere friend, L. A. Barclay. To R. K. Croydon, 17th of 1st Month, 1837. . . . It was pleasant to hear of your excursion to Chichester, and how thou couldst speak well of His gootlness, who does not fail His poor dependent ones in the needful time. Oh, this is animating to tliijik of, and we may and must recount His mighty acts, and speak of His great goodness ! It is the poor and empty He delights to fill and to enrich, and He makes them so that He may do so ! Oh, what condescension ! L. A. Barclay. To Mary H agger. Croijdon, 26th of ^d Month, 1837. My dkau Friend, I liuvc often thought of thee and talked of thee too. wiiii nmcli love and uiiiiy, and it does me y;ood to remember such 132 A SELECTIOK FKOM THE LETTERS OF [1837. dear faithful friends as thyself ; it animates me to desire to walk in your footsteps, in following faithfully and serving unreservedly the one good and great Master, whom indeed you have found to be a good one, and worthy to be loved, served, trusted in, and obeyed — and that by the whole house of the spiritual Israel. And now you may be old and gray-headed, He doth not forsake you, even the dear faithful ancient ones, but is near you still, to support and strengthen you, to comfort and preserve you in patience, until He shall be pleased to take you to Himself. Well ! Oh, that I may die the death of the righteous, and that my latter end may be like his — peace ! . . . You are privileged who are in a quiet, snug corner, and neither hear or see what is going on amongst us much ; and yet I think the rightly exercised mind, however secluded, must fed how things are, and the deep exercises and secret breathings and pleadings, on be- half of the body, of these hidden ones, are helpful, thougb. they are loth to believe it. Therefore, dear friend, mayest thou be encouraged in thy deep wadings and mournful proving.?, to put on strength in the name of the Lord ; and when it is well with thee, breathe for the help of worm Jacob, for the strengthening and preservation of the little ones, even in fearless faithfulness and in humble watcbfulness, that their eye may be singly and simply unto the Lord, their mighty one, for by Him alone shall Jacob arise, though he be but very small and despised, and the Lord can cause the weak and foolish ones to con- found the wise and the prudent ; and He can call them that are not, and them that are base in man's estimation, to stand up for His great name, that no flesh should glory in His sight ! Amen, saith my very soul ! and may He work what He will work for the purification of His Church, and for the glory of His great name ; for I do believe that He will have a people for His praise, whether we will be gathered, yea or nay. ... I am ready to say, " the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint." Yet we have a skilful and powerful Physician. Oh, that He may turn His good hand upon us again and again, and not cast us off for ever, for we are called by His name. . . . There have been many deaths about and much sickness. I feel it a great favour to enjoy my usual health, indeed I might say, better than usual for the winter ; so that I feel bound in gratitude to yield up to what I have apprehended for years to be the pointings of duty, viz., to go and sit with our dear friends at Dublin yearly meeting, and I look to going in about three weeks time — my friends having liberated me for the purpose last week. I hope thou wilt remember J 1837.] LTDIA AXX BARCLAY. 133 me for good, for indeed I have great need of the prayers of the faith- ful, and have great faith in their success. May the Lord help His poor weak handmaid to be faithful and deeply humble before Him. And oh, that I may be preserved from bringing any reproach on that blessed cause, which I do trust is more precious to me than natural life. Farewell, my dear and valued friend. I shall hardly look for thee at our yearly meeting, but believe thou wilt be with us in mind. With kind love to thy daughter, I remain thy truly affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. P.S. — My pen has run on, I trust, in innocent freedom, uncon- sciously, for I did not think to write more than, as I said, a few lines. To ■ — . 2^i:.M 2).^^'.v^>./ t.^.. ith Month, 1837. My dear Friend, I do not feel easy to leave home at this time without taking up the pen to wa-ite thee, I trust, in Gospel love, especially as we had not the ride together to W. when I hoped to have the opportunity I desired. Thou remembers when I called to ask thee to go with us, thou touched upon the subject of joining with others in the Bible district visiting, in allusion to . Being in haste at the time, I could not enter upon it, but the subject weighed upon me much, and the desire increased to have some conversation -with thee on it, as I feel it to be one of no small importance, connected as it is with the bringing up of our dear young people. I quite unite with the object of the Bible Society in the spreading of the holy scriptures, and the encouraging the diligent perusal of them; but inasmuch as we believe it to be very wrong to give them that appellation, and that honour, which belongs only to our blessed Saviour, I should not feel easy either to attend the committees or to hand, in the course of the district visiting, such papers and tracts as use such terms. With respect to our dear youno- people, I would not encourage them either to attend the committees or to join in districts u-ith others, for the above reason, as well as I believe it would be injurious to them to mix with those of other denominations. We know (and do we not feel it even in ourselves ?) how very insinuating is the spirit of the world, how it insinuates itself into us under such very pleasing and plausible pretences (as of our 134 A SiCLKCTIOX FROM THE LETTERS OF [1837. doing good to others, and desiring that our religion shoukl not wear a gloomy aspect, as if we thought ourselves holier than others, &c.), and thus are we most gradually drawn off the watch into a shaking hands, as it were, with the worldly spirit in others, instead of, in our conversation and demeanour, testifying against it, and being a reproof to it. And surely, if we must feel and acknowledge our otvn weakness in this respect, how can we, in conscience towards God (knoM-ing that we shall be accountable for the dear lambs committed to our faithful charge), suffer or encourage our beloved young people to run into such temptation in their tender and inexperienced state. And hereby are we also endangering their religious principles (as well as practice); for the principles of others, who are thus united Avith us, have such a plausible and taking appearance ; they are generally the most serious in the profession of them, and with pleasing manners are very likely to mislead the young and inexperienced, and weaken their attachment to those principles in which they have been educated. These are my sentiments on this subject from conviction, in my own mind, from experience of the effects in myself, and from observation of them in others ; and I think I shall hardly be acting the part of a sincere and faithful friend to thee, my dear , without adding that I have for some time past felt and lamented the effects in thee, I mean of associating with those not of our Society, and suffering the childi-en to do so too. I know that the education and bringing up of dear children rests very much with the mother of a family, and I would, in true affection, beg of thee to consider impartially, to weigh in the true balance, whether it is not better to make any sacrifices (either of expense or of education) rather than to subject our dear children to the intercourse -with others in sending them to their schools ? for are we not thereby opening a door which we shall not be able afterwards to regulate ! Oh, that the example before our dear children, as well as the precepts we may inculcate in our conversation, may be such as will strengthen them in obedience to the discoveries and reproofs of the light of Chi-ist, and in a faithful attachment to the testimonies of His blessed Spirit, which ever was and ever will be contrary to the wordly spirit ! I knoAv very well I may be thought to be narrow-minded in these remarks and sentiments, but oh ! let us sift such a thought. Is it not that Avliich would shake hands with the worldly spirit that says so ? Is not the way to life strait and narrow ? We must not please the worldly spirit either in ourselves or others, if Ave AA^ould Avalk therein ; Ave must be stripped of it, Ave 1837.] LTDIA ANN BAKCLAY. 135 must take up the cross to it, that is, yield to the Spirit of Ciirist Avhich will crucify it, if we would escape the broad way that leads to destruction ; aud wc must be content to be thought narrow by the Avorld, if we would be of the number of Christ's little flock of redeemed ones, redeemed from its spirit, and precious in His sight. The blessing is to those who are despised and repi'oached for obedience to Christ's Sjiirit, aud the woe is to those who arc spoken well of and flattered by the world, for the world loves his own, and whosoever will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God. And now, my dear friend, I must draw to a conclusion. I know thou wilt not take this my sisterly freedom to be impertinently inter- meddling in other men's matters ; thou wilt take it in the sincere love which dictates it, thou wilt let it have its full Aveight, by retiring inwai'd, and waiting to feel the light of Christ's blessed Spirit, to show thee how things really are with thee. Oh, He is the faithful and true witness, that Avill not flatter us ; and may His gentle Avhisperings and secret discoveries be faithfully attended to, both by example and precept, Avhatever may be the sacrifice, or the mortification it may involve ; for what will it profit us, if we shall gain the whole world and lose our own soul's peace ! We had better cut off our right hand and pluck out our right eye than be an enemy to God, and separated for ever from Him, who loved us, and gave Himself for us. FareAvell in true and tender love, and under a humbling sense of my oAvn utter weakness in every respect, and unworthiuess to hand at any time even a cup of cold water, whereby the precious tender good thing in any dear brother or sister may be strengthened. Oh ! I feel it an awful thing to stand in the station of a minister, or a watchman for the Lord, to give warning to others, and to testify for Him ; and I do desire, in the endeavour to be clear of the blood of all, to be ever preserved in the depths of humility, and in the pure fear of the Lord alone ! I remain thy sincerely affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To H. M. Beigate, 1837. . I hope this journey will do thee good. Give my love to , and say I hope nothing will hinder him from attending to the manifestations or seci'et feelings of hesitation given by the Spirit 1-^6 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1837. of Christ in the secret of His heart, in relation to however small a thing, and even what man's reason may cavil against. There is no otlier w'ay for strength of sight and of feeling being increased, but by faithfulness to the little. Tell him I hope he docs not sell prayer books and altar comjjanions ; we ought to have a testimony against them, and not promote them. And, dear H., do thou be faithful at that large meeting ; do not be afraid to please the dear Master. I hope thy visit will be blessed to many. And now farewell, dearly loved friend, "let us always trust Master," as the dear negro said to William Williams, and then we shall farewell. Thy affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. [In the 7th month of this year Lydia A. Barclay was liberated by her monthly meeting, to visit the meetings composing the general meeting for Scotland, and also those of Nottinghamshire and Derby- shire on her return home. In this religious engagement she was accompanied by Sarah Knott of Ireland, who had been liberated for similar service in Scotland.] To . pi i tv^^ '/^if^t-i-^ %th Month, 1837. I believe I must acknowledge that my mind was drawn into much sympathy with thee, ever since thy kind call on us soon after our arrival in , as well as whilst we were sitting together the other day. This feeling was not decreased, but rather increased, by hearing, as we went to , that thou hast sometimes a little word for our good Lord in the assemblies of His people. Oh, my dear friend, it is indeed (as thou well knowest) a deeply exercising time for such in the present day, of treading down and of despising the treas- ures of the inner court. Many and deep are their sulferings, their faces often gather paleness, and they go as with their hands on their loins in painful travail, and they are often ready to say, " If thou deal thus with us, slay me, I pray thee." The enemy often pierces as with a sword in their very bones, saying, "Where is thy God?" besides the daily renewed sense of their own weakness, and poverty, and utter unworthiness, so that the language of their soul is, " Who is sufficient for these things ? Behold, I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell among a people of unclean lips !" Yet oh, my dear 1837.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 137 friend, the Lord is sufficient to cleanse and to qualify for His own work, and He can work by weak and feeble instruments, and I do believe He will more and more raise up such amongst us, and give them what some would call a weak, foolish testimony, or way of preaching, that no flesh may glory in His sight, but that His mighty power may be the more conspicuous, and His praise perfected as out of the mouths of the babes or simple ones ! I feel greatly for thee in considering the place and the meeting where thy lot is cast, a place of great profes- sion (as I apprehend) and of jealous looking at us as a people ; and a meeting involving much suffering and exercise of mind, considering the lukewarmness of some, the shaking hands with the worldly spirit in others, as also the visitation of God's love still extended to the dear youth, in many of whom the tender seed of God's sowing is panting after life. Oh, that thou mayest be enabled to cherish the one, and faithfully to testify for thy God against the other, following thy dear Master's leadings, nothing doubting and no man fearing ; and as thou art concerned thus to honour the Lord and seek His heavenly approbation above all. He will honour thee and make thee an instrument in His holy hand, to make war in right- eousness (or uprightly) against all His enemies, to strengthen the weak things that remain and seem ready to die, to gather again the dispersed of Israel, and to cherish the tender thing of Him in all. And, dear friend, in the course of this good work, I trust thou wilt find the discipline to go hand in hand with the ministry; both want a faithful exercise ; they are branches from the same root, rerpiire the same life to quicken and make them fruitful. If the discipline be not faithfully exercised (even in the life and in the wisdom of Christ, the ever blessed and unchangeable truth), disease creeps over the body, and the ministry must also languish or partake of it. Oh, dear friend, fear thou not, neither let thy hands be slack in whatever they find to do for thy good Lord in either way, but be diligent and faithful in the little, and that is the preparation to receive more from His good hand ; but every act of disobedience brings dimness of sight and weakness of limbs against another time. Oh, I have lamentably and often found it to be so in my very stumbling and childish experience ! And look not out at others, neither at thy loneli- ness, and the want of fathers and mothers, — " it is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes." The present is peculiarly a time when not only the earth, but the heavens also are to be shaken in us. We must not lean on a friend, or put confidence even in a 138 A SELECTION FKOM THE LETTERS OF [1837. brother, but let our eye be single unto the Lord alone, and then we shall have plenty of light; and our leaning be simply and wholly upon Him, and then we shall have abundance of strength ! L. A. Barclay. To H. M. York, 9th of 7th Month, 1837. . We went to Kinmuck, and sat with six families out of eight ; had a meeting there next day, which was a memorable and melting one, that I siiall not easily forget. The Lord greatly helped His poor weak handmaids, and the glory was ascribed unto Him. . . . Next day began the family visits at Glasgow (con- sisting of eleven or twelve) ; and found, to our great comfort, a precious remnant. I had to remember (and to mention too) in one of them, how it was w^ith one of our ancients formerly, who, when he came to a certain place, found them gathered and settled under the inward teaching of Christ their Saviour, and sat down among them in sUence. Nevertheless, a song or testimony to His goodness and preciousness was put into my mouth, and we were all melted into tears. The meeting on the fourth day (last week) was a memorable one, so that it seemed hard to break it up, as well as to disturb it. Several attended who were not Friends. L. A. Barclay. To c. D.ie.,^^ — - • "^6-?,. Nottingham, IGth of 9th Month, 1837. My dear , I trust I may now inform thee, under a grateful and humbling sense of the great goodness and tender compassion shown a poor unworthy one, that I am thus far on my journey homeward, and I assure thee that the thought is quite animating, indeed I am ready sometimes to fear that the last week I have been almost too longing to reach it, counting the days, as it were, yet am continually reminded that every day has its proper duties and trials to be borne and done in that power which is so graciously and daily vouchsafed ; or, as a dear friend remarked to me yesterday, when I was alluding to the subject, our home is subjection to the Divine will ; I thought there was much in it. Oh, this is indeed the quiet and peaceful habitation, the place 1837.] LYDIA ANX BARCLAY. 139 of true prayei'j and where my soul longs to dwell for ever ; and there will there be continual incense and pure offerings ascending with acceptance before the holy One of Isi'aol ! . . . I suppose thou wouldst hear of me from dear Hannah Marsh, to whom I wrote from York. I rested thei-e all last week, but did not seem to get much on in strength, even when I left it this day week for Chesterfield, so that at times I felt much disheartened about myself, the mind often partaking of the bodily weakness. On First day night 1 parted with niy kind guide, Joseph Spence, and on second day morning again launched forth, a poor stranger alone, — but the ride through the bracing air of Derbyshii'e did me good ; third, fourth, fifth, and sixth days in this week I have sat in six meetings, all appointed ones, and several have been attended by many of the neighbours ; the members are very few. In two of them, I heard that one woman went generally and sat alone on a week day ! I reminded some of them how that Friends sprang up at first by ones and twos, and that one faithful Friend might be the means of gather- ing many around him. Fourth day was very fatiguing to the poor body, travelling twenty-five miles in an open chaise over a rough road, and having two exercising meetings: also yesterday, thirty-three miles principally in an open chaise, and two meetings, so that last night I was much exhausted on arriving here. Yet I may acknowledge that which has felt very trying and rough to nature, has been graciously smoothed down and sweetened to me, so that sufficient for tlie day has been the strength extended ! . . . Farewell, dear , I cannot add more, having to call on some elderly Friends, So with kind love to all our Friends, I will remain thy sincerely affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To . Croydon, 28th of 10th Month, 1837. . . . The poor servants must not expect better treatment than their Master, to be despised, reproached, accused, and said to be beside themselves ! yet I do see that there is great danger of such servants as have to ciy woe against the evil things amongst us, getting from off the Avatch and out of the humility and fear in which alone is preservation in a true gift, and so somewhat of the creaturely activity and zeal, creeping in and attempting to do the Lord's work, which 140 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OP [1837. can only be done in and by His own blessed Spirit, which leads into the patient, cool, humble state. I feel greatly exei-cised on behalf of those dear Friends who, I do believe, are on the side of the ancient and unchangeable truth, and faithfully concerned for the proper exercise of the discipline, that they may be preserved from the former danger, and in the latter state. . . . We have such daily proof how very imperceptibly (to themselves and to others) many of those we have highly valued slii) off from the true foundation. It is very humbling and dismaying, and should lead to a closer watchfulness and depen- dence on Him, who is the best Friend, desiring to be preserved low in the pure fear. ... I have great cause to acknowledge His goodness and mercy, who so condescendingly helped me along from day to day in my late journey [to Scotland], bearing up my poor mind during the many exercises and deep conflicts permitted, and strengthening the weak body to endure the great fatigue required. Some of the meetings were times of great favour both in silence and otherwise, so that it seemed hard to break them up, and our hearts were melted under a sense of the Lord's goodness, and the praise ascended unto Him, to whom doth all glory belong. I was greatly interested in going to see Ury, the seat of my worthy ancestors. I went all over it, and to the burial place on the top of an adjacent hill, on descending Avhich (with a beautiful view before me), my mind was revolving on good old times, and led to desire that I might be enabled to follow the faithful example of those dear worthies, who had trod those paths, that so I might not only bear their name but also partake of their spirit, and be united in a precious fellowship with them and the just of all generations, through the tender mercy of God, in and by his beloved Son, who is the bond of all true fellowship. 21th ofllth Month, 1837. — Nor can I describe my feelings towards all people around that part (Ury) and Aberdeen. Oh, that they might be gathered up as from the earth, and brought down as from the air, even from the Lo here's and Lo there's, unto Christ, the peace and rest, the treasure and sure foundation of His people. Do give my dear love to dear Amos and Barbara Wigham. How sweet it was to be with them ! I would much rather be with such dear simple Friends than in the fine drawing-rooms of those who are shaking hands with the world's spirit. I must now look forward to a little time of quiet, at my comfortable 1837.] LTDIA ANN BAUCI.AY. Ill and very desirable home, but how long I may remain in it I know not, feeling that all I have and am must be at the disposal of Ilini who gives it me, or rather lends it; and oh, to spend and be spent in His service, if it might but be, is my earnest desire. L. A. Barclay. To J. B. v/^'^Cv*-*'*^^^ ^ ^-t^r-vvv^l-^ Croydon, Wih of 11th Month, 1837. My dear Fkiend, I send thee herewith, according to promise, a set of my brother John's Tracts, both from Penington and Penn, and I have no doubt thou will do thy best toward circulating them amongst any seriously incUned persons out of our Society, as well as any of our own members. . . . The former class (those out of our pale) are as much an object with my brother in his publications as our own members. I cannot but believe there are many now (as there were in the days of our early Friends) who arc wearied with wandering from one mountain of profession to another, and are now looking as it were towards us; and though the present state of things amongst us is very shaking and stumbling to such sincere inquirers (seeing that so many are now going back, almost insensibly, to the very door of the house of bondage, whence our fathers were brought out by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm ! and woe indeed is to those who thus offend these little tender ones !) yet I do believe, if we arc favoured to know these shakings and sittings amongst us, to purge our camp of that which has been as an evil disease long upon us, to the hindering of our standing before our enemies, and of our light shining forth as brightness before the nations, that these sincere and tender ones will then flock to us, or to the standard of Christ, the ever blessed and unchangeable Truth, held up by us, as doves to the windows ! And my soul longs for such a day, and would desire that we might be melted and tried any how, so that we might yet become what we once were, and what we were designed to be, a people to the Lord's praise, to revive and hold forth the principles of primitive Christianity, the dispensation of the Son in Spirit, which, as I. Pen- ington says, is the last and lasting dispensation. But the mourner over the great degeneracy amongst us will say, " Who is sufficient for these things?" The answer arises, " Not by might, nor by power 142 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1837. (that is man's), but by my Spirit, saith the Lord;" and His Spirit is still with us even to the end of the world — to strengthen the faith- ful, to support the weak, to animate the fearful, to enable unto all and to preserve amidst all. And how encouraging is that language addressed formerly to those " whose spii'it the Lord hath stirred up," in an honest and faithful zeal to build His house ! — " According to the word that I covenanted with you when ye came out of Egypt, so ray Spii'it rcmainetli among you ; fear ye not but be strong and work, for I am with you." And how they wei'e despised by others as poor feeble Jews, and their work a weak work; and let us remem- ber that even women were engaged ,in building the wall, and how they all worked in fear, with a weapon in one hand ; nevertheless, the Lord owned their work and blessed it. Is not this encouraging, my beloved friend, to all, however weak and feeble and solitary they may feel, to do, simply and faithfully, what their hands may at any time find to do for their good Lord, to promote His cause and king- dom in the hearts of any, even in the little might and putting forth that He may be pleased to give, though it may be in foolishness to man's view. And how graciously does He condescend to accept such little acts of love as alms-deeds done unto Himself ! I often think, in looking at our state, that a revival will be by the faithfulness of the one's and two's, hidden ones, and, apparently, weak and foolish ones, who will have to come forward in innocent boldness and humble faithfulness, and take the crowns from those Avho have been higldy favoured, yet have adulterated from the Life, and so have either soared up into airy imaginations (above the meek, lowly Life), or else have gone down, as it were, into the earthly cloggy nature (trampling upon and crushing the Life). And do we not read how the man, who drew a bow in his simplicity, brought down from his seat a mighty king formerly ? So I have thought a simple act of faithfulness in our meetings for discipline may often turn the tide of things into a proper channel, discovering what is impure. And faithfulness leads to fruitfulness. Every act of faith- fulness leads to greater clearness of sight and strength of hands against the future; and, on the contrary, every hesitation, or refusing to follow as the Lord draws, dims the sight and v»^eakens the hands, and there is a mourning because of the oppression of the enemy who gains sti'ength hereby. Oh, then, that our eye may be single unto the Lord, to His bidding, to His favour, to His name or kingdom, and to His glory, and then we shall be full of light. Let our leaning 1837.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 143 be simply on His firm of power, and then wc shall liave abundance of strength. I know not how it is I have gone on thus to thee, my beloved friend, except that I feel thee near and dear in that which time or distance cannot separate, and desire affectionately thy encouragement in the good way, although I feel myself to be but a very poor weak and, as it wei-e, trembling companion to thee. And oh, that thou also may breathe for my preservation from the many snares spread on every hand, and in faithfulness, watchfulness, and deep humility. I often still visit you mentally, and remember your great kindness to me when a poor traveller among you, and which, I trust, the Lord, my good Master, will reward you for, for I can't. I may acknow- ledge to thee, my dear friend, that the women's quarteidy meeting was a season of great exercise and trial to me. I was longing for those to come forward who are now very hidden, yet upon them I thought I saw the Holy anointing. Thou knowest the stripling David Avas little esteemed by his father's house, and he was out in the solitary wilderness with the flock, but he was to be anointed, and he was enabled to smite the gi-eat defier of the armies of Israel. Oh, how great harm has man's wisdom done to us as a people, as well as his riches ! It is not man's arts and parts, my dear friend, that is the qualification for offices and service in God's Church. Oh, they will mar His work instead of doing it. The excellent discipline estab- lished amongst us is a branch from the same root whence springs the ministry. The same Divine life must nourish it, and pervade it, and keep it living, or else it will be only kept up and done in the form. It will therefore be dead. The Lord Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church. He is the Minister of ministers; and I believe our discipline was set up and kept up formerly in His Spirit, and power, and heavenly wisdom, which alone is the authority of all our meetings. And it is they who are bowing to His mighty power in them (however it may be in a small measure, yet, if it be true and going on, it is His work of subjecting their spirits) that are qualified to put their hands to the discipline, not those who are whole in them- selves, unbroken and unyielding to the cross, however Avise, or learned, or rich they may be. And oh, I long for the strengthening of these little foolish ones, and rejoice to think of tiiem, and breathe for them, in their hidden and solitary allotments. Well, ray dear fi'iend, I must not enlarge further. I hope tliou wilt not misconstrue my meaning, nor yet think any other of me than a.s a ])oor weak sister, 144 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1838. very far from wliat T ought to be, yet desiring to press forward towards the mark for the heavenly prize of our high calling in Christ Jesus. In that fellowship which stands not in words, but in the power of Ilim, who is the life and beloved of redeemed and redeem- ing souls, subjected unto aud jirevailing. in the heart, do I salute thee and thy dear husband. In dear love, I remain thy very sincere friend, L. A. Barclay, To R. R. Croydon, 21t]i of 2nd Month, 1838. I believe I may in confidence tell thee that I feel most easy to strike my tent from here and to pitch within your quarterly meeting. ... I hope I may not be doing wrong, but that He whom I desire faithfully to serve amjwh&re, may abilitate me for every trial and every service, and preserve me from the many snares on every side. L. A. Barclay. To W. r/c^*!^^*?"^" %id Month, 1838. My dear brother John seems to be able to look forward to brighter days for us, and that the right hand of the Lord will yet do valiantly, and be exalted in due season. Ah, my dear friend, were it not for such little glimpses of hope, what should Ave do in these days of treading down and sore dismay ! One is ready to say, surely never did the enemy prepare his likenesses so exact, never did he set up his beautiful images of false religion so imposingly as now ! so that it is a trying day to the weak little ones. But there is One above him and all his images, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Redeemer of His people and head of His Church in all ages, in His inward and spiritual appearance in the soul, however lowly and mean to man's view. He is the stone that is to pull down and break to pieces the enemy's image, whose brightness is excellent and form imposing. Oh ! He is a precious corner and foundation stone to those who believe in, and yTeld to His lowly appearance, but to those who stumble at Him, as He is the Word, quick, and powerful, and piercing, being disobedient to Him, He ever was and ever will be a stone of stumbling and rock 1838.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAT. 145 of offence, be they ever so wise, and as master builders in Israel ! His kingdom shall rule over all, and stand for ever. And though I and others of middle age, may not see these brighter days, when our poor backsliding society, refined from the dross, and sepai'ated from those who say they are Jews and are not, but do lie, " shall once again hold up and hold forth the ancient standard of truth and righteousness, even in that Spirit which alone anointed and clothed it with purity, and authority, and strength ;" yet oh ! that we may breathe and travail for that day in secret, and die in the hope and faith hereof. And oh! that we may never in anywise do anything whereby such a glorious war may be hindered. I have no doubt, my dear ancient friend, thou art enjoying the lives of Pike and Oxley ; it would gladden thy heart to have such dear testimony-bearers held up to view as patterns of simplicity and faithfulness. I know thou wouldst unite with dear John's remarks scattered here and there in the preface ; they are too close to please the taste of many who are pleading for more and yet more liberty to the flesh, and shaking- hands with the wordly spirit. L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Brighton, 12th of Srd Month, 1838. Mt endeared Friend. Thou art one of those I love to cling to in thought and feeling, as being, I trust I may say, nearly united to in the precious blood of a fellowship far superior to that of an outward relationship or friendship, even as much so as " that which is not seen" is to "that which is seen." And how greatly do I desii-e that I may not forfeit this precious union and communion by letting go that subjection to, and leaning on, and abiding in Ilim, who is the life and beloved of redeeming souls, and whereby alone this union and fellowship is attained, preserved, and strengthened, and in whom we have the true enjo}anent of our dear Friends, whether present or absent, whether in the suffering body, or whether taken out of the body, to be ever Avith Him who loved them and washed them ! I may truly say, thy letter Avas helpful and encouraging to me, and it seems strengthening sometimes to remember thee and a few other dear faithful suffering ones; and if it were not so, I think I, for one (being a very faint-hearted one), should faint; for one is often ready L 146 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1838. to say, " By whom shall Jacob arise, for he is very small." All seem to seek their oavti, and not the things that are Jesus Chi'ist's, in truth and uprightness, very many being deceived by the likenesses of things spiritual, through the subtlety of the devil, Avho goes about seeking to decei\'e the very elect. Even the fathers and mothers (or those who ought to be so) are taken unwarily and unwittingly by his baits, so like the life are his images; and we are uncertain of our dear and heretofore nearly united F'riends even in a few months time. So it is a time (even for the weak ones) not to look to, or lean upon, a near friend, or a dear friend; and the precious cause of Christ, the ever blessed and unchangeable truth,^must be dearer to us than father or mother, brother or sister, Avife or children, else we shall not be worthy of Him, or of His confession of us before His Father and the holy angels. My dear brother John and I feel very solitary often; he cheers me up sometimes, at others, he gets low. He has relieved his mind in putting forth the preface and his other remarks interspersed through J. Pike, in which I have no doubt thou fully unites. Some know not how to bear such close things, but I think they are many words in season to us. Ah, it may be truly said of us as of Israel formerly, "The leaders of the people cause them to en-." Oh, what examples are they of shaking hands with the worldly spirit, so that their hands are tied from the proper exer- cise of the discipline, and their mouths are closed from the true and powerful preaching of the cross and way of self-denial, without which we cannot be Chi'ist's true disciples ! My dear friend, thy letter was very interesting and satisfactory to me. I wanted to know how thou felt as to , and it was just in unison with my feelings. I was glad at thy faithfulness, dear friend. I wish we had more such ; but oh, there is too much a-playing into one another's hands among ministers and elders now-a-days. Thou understands me I dare say. Oh, the covetousness of a lucre that is filthy in God's sight, and is idolatry ! I fear there are many such amongst us now-a-days; and many cannot see a hole in such testi- monies (as John Steel says), but oh, the life is more than meat. I had a sweet letter from dear in the 1st month. He seems to look forward to brighter days, and that the little remnant of sulFering ones will be preserved and supported as they cleave close to the never-failing arm of Omnipotence, faithful to the end. I think since I -wi'ote thee last I went a long journey to Scotland, and Derby, and Notts, which was a great stress upon my weak frame; 1838.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 147 but through favour was helped on to pretty much satisfaction and relief, and a degree of peaceful poverty on my retui'n home. Since then I have been much tossed about in mind, in relation to a removal from Crojalon to Roigate, in Surrey (ten miles off, and belonging to this quarterly meeting). Desiring to be rightly directed, having long- felt so attracted, and now being favoured to see my way clear enough, I have the last week been over there and engaged a house, looking forward to move about the 7th or 8th month. It feels very exercising in prospect, being a small meetmg, one of live little ones, com- posing the monthly meeting of Dorking, and myself likely to be the only minister. Yet I trust He who has been with me all my life, will not forsake in the needful hour, but be near to direct, to support, to strengthen, and to preserve, under and unto all He requires or permits. Srd Day. — In looking over the above, I may add this testimony — surely we do serve a very good Master, who orders all things well ; and though gi-eat buffetings and trying siftings (as thou sayest) have been sorely my portion, both after returning from Dublin and from Scotland, yet no doubt all for good, that the vessel may be thor- oughly emptied, and again and again cleansed and plunged, beneath the flood, and then set by, with mouth downwards, to dry thoroughly, that there be no scent left which may be ofiensive to the good User and Filler, or whereby ought that He sees good to put therein, may be tinctured. Oh, that it may ever be so, saith my very soul, that He alone may be glorified ! . . . Farewell, dear friend. I have gone on in the freedom of a sister, and hope not too much so. I feel as if sitting by thee, and it is SAveet. The Lord help His poor worm to be faithful to Him wher- ever I am — whether in open service or in deep suffering. Sly dear love to all those among you who love the Lord Jesus in sincerity. Sometimes I long to see your faces once more, but times and seasons are in best hands. I remain tliy nearly united and affectionate friend, Lydia a. Barclay. P.S. — I fear thou wilt think I use strong expressions, do tell me so if thou dost; but thou knowest I cannot mince matters; all comes plump out. I would rather be evil spoken of, than to be well spoken of and adipired, for then there would be a woe attached. 1-18 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1838. To ,nLt^ K*■ . Reigate, 10th Month, 1839. My dear young Friend, Since returning home, I have felt my mind drawn to send thee a few lines in the sincerity and love of a faithful friend. Having much love for thy dear mother, I can hardly withhold from her son what may be for his welfare. I felt much concerned for thee in considering that thou wouldst probably be much thro^vn with the young man at 's. I thought that, as his parents had left Friends prmciples, he would be likely to be similarly inclined, and I feared lest thou shouldst be at all warped aside from what thou hast been brought up in the belief in, and which, I believe, thou hast felt for thyself in seasons of humbling and tendering favour, even the inward revelation of the Spirit of Christ, in and by which He is now to be heard, known, believed in, and obeyed ; for the outward, and shadowy, and preparatory dispensations of Moses, the jJrophets, and 183!).] LYDIA ANN BAR<^LAV. 181 John the forerunner and baptiser with water, were to pass away, and Christ the beloved Son was to remain, with this injunction, " Hear ye Him." And how is lie to be heard, now that He is no more per- sonally with us, having finished the work given Him to do, and laid down His precious life a ransom and an acceptable sacrifice unto God for us? by His blessed Spirit, by which He is ever with us, even to the end of the world, as He said, "Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world," and " He dwelleth with you and shall be in you ;" " I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you," that is, in Spirit, by which He knocketh at the door of our hearts, calling to us to open to Him that He may come in and bless us ; and when He calls to us. His voice, though gentle, pierces deep, and His word is with power to enable us to obey, yea, even to run after Him with sweetness and ease, parting with and leaving all behind that would draw us away from Him or a close attention to Him, the beloved of redeeming souls ! Oh ! He is thy best friend. Thou canst never love Him too much, or lean upon Him too^uch, or seek His company too much. He will not flatter thee in any thing that is evil, but will speak the truth to thee; and the move thou art obedient to His voice and loves His company and counsel, yea, and reproofs too, the better thou shalt understand His speech, and the more precious will He be to thy soul. Oh! He will not disappoint thy expectations of Him, but will give thee wonderful counsel, excellent lessons, strength to do all He requires, and grace to help in every time of need. Therefore, love, and don't shrink from the shinings of His light, the reproofs of His Spirit, for, verily, that which convinces of and reproves for the evil, if obeyed, will become our Comforter ; but, if despised and neglected, our con- demnation and judge, as He declared, "He that rcjecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him : the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day." (.lohn xii. 48.) I would advise thee, ray dear young friend, to avoid much associa- tion with any whose society thou finds to lessen thy attention and cleaving to the gentle monitions of the Spirit of Christ ; for they will not in the end prove good friends to thee, however agreeable they may seem. What will the favour and friendship of any be if thou losest the peace and favour of God ? Rather mayest thou seek for recreation in instructive reading, or a meditative walk in the fields, where all around thee, if thy mind is rightly fixed, will fill thee with innocent enjoyment and sweet praise ; for there is no pleasure or 182 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1839. cheerfulness to be compared with that which proceeds from a peaceful sense of God's favour. There is nothing gloomy in religion ; it brings true sweetness and content with it, supporting under all trials and crowning all other blessings ! L. A. Barclay. To . 10th Month, 1839. Mt dear Friend, Ah ! there is a jiart in us that greatly needs to be brought down into the stillness of confiding resignation, into the silence of patient subjection, to that power which alone began every true work in the heart, and which alone also can carry it on and preserve it. Oh! how anxious is this nature in us to know Avhat others think ! What a continual reverting to self on all occasions and in many little ways, but with apparently very good reasons — for it is tJius the enemy con- ceals his snares to draw us out of the sweet and faithful simplicity of the little child, the child that is quieted and weaned of his mother ! But the path of life and safety is for the child of God's begetting, as I. P. says, " the true knowledge of the way with the walking," &c. — [see Selections, page 111, down to "the everlasting inheritance in that."] If we examine ourselves by the light of Christ, we shall find that self is at the bottom of much in us that looks plausible, in many in- stances at the bottom of our discouragements, our fears, our desires, and our actions. A few steps fetched in the life and power of God, in the faith and patience that is of Him, are much safer and sweeter than a hasty progress in the anxious forward spirit. Oh ! then let us keep back to the life, keep close to the power which crucifies self, which will bring down that which is high and exalt that which is lowly and childlike, which will dry up that which is green and spreading, and cause that which appears to be dry and almost dead to flourish abundantly, giving us to rejoice in the wonderful works and the tender dealings of the Lord to us and in us, whose judgments are unsearchable and His ways past finding out — for of Him, and through Him, and to Him are all things, to whom be glory rendered for ever and ever by the whole house of the spiritual Israel ! And now farewell, my dear friend. I hope thou wilt receive this in the dear love in which it is written, and, I may add, in tender sympathy also, especially with that which is good and tender and 1839.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 183 living iu thee, the strength and deepening and preservation whereof I greatly desire. And oh ! I trust I do not write as one that has already attained, but as one that has, both in myself and in others of my dear friends, seen and felt the enemy's snares and attempts to crush the life, and therefore I hope not amiss in testifying thereof, and of that power which as laid hold of enables to overcome, and gives to inherit all things. o L. A. Barclay. To H. M. Beigate, 20th ofUth Month, 1839. . . . And now, my beloved friend and sister, in looking back at our goings forth together, my soul seems at times melted under a sense of the goodness and mercy that followed me — mercy towards many weaknesses and goodness condescending still to favour ; it is an unspeakable relief to have been so helped through. "We have been favoured to learn some good lessons together, which I desire ever to remember and profit by. I have sometimes thought there is danger, after being so engaged for several weeks, of getting too much enlarged in words, of getting, as it were, into shallower and more spi-eading water; therefore, as I endeavoured to remember M. Binns' good advice in going along, so I desire now to sink down again as into the deeps, that so I may be favoured with true ability as required to bringup thence the o/ie stone of memorial. And now, my dear friend, oh, that we may be preserved living and learning, yea, learn- ing continually lessons of life, lessons of peace, and lessons of praise to the great and good Master. L. A. Barclay. To ^yU^t-^e^-^ Wth Month, 1839. My dear Friend, I have felt much exercised on thy behalf for some time past, and as it has revived since the monthly meeting, I can do no less than express the earnest desire I feel that the matrimonial step thou art about to take may tend not only to thy present but eternal welfai*e. But, my dear friend, if thou come to witness this to be the case, it must be by its promoting the best life, a growth in the favour of God, 184 A SELECTION FROM TOE LETTERS OF [1839, wherein is tlie life of the soul. To this end be careful, both before and after its consummation, to bow thy soul daily before the Lord, that thou mayest know Him to bring all thy nature ii\to pure subjec- tion and humble resignation before Him ; wait upon Him and feel after His melting and quickening power, that he may gice thee to desire that He would make and mould thee as He would have thee to be in all things, even His faithful servant and testimony-bearer. Oh ! watch against the selfish wisdom and will, as ever thou desirest life ; for it will be still deceiving and cheating thee of what the Lord would have thee to enjoy, and waits to graciously bestow upon thee. And it is the Lord who alone can bring it all down to nothing, and He " will be inquired of to do it," and to fill with His heavenly goodness; therefore, wait thou continually on Him, and yield thou to what thou feels of His good jjower in thy heart — shrink not, but open thy heart to what He reveals in thee, and when thou feels and hears, obey with thy whole heart. Thus wilt thou witness the house of Saul to grow Aveaker and weaker, and the house of David stronger and stronger — the power of an endless life to increase, and the light thereof to shine brighter and brighter unto the perfect day, bringing fruitfulness and glory unto God, and peace and blessedness to thyself and all around thee. Then, indeed, wilt thou be a true helpmeet to dear -, a strengthener and upholder of his hands in all things the testimony of the Lord's blessed Spirit requires, and not in any wise a hindrance or weakener ; then wilt thou be enabled faithfully and uprightly to labour with thy own dear family, as well as become " a succourer of many " others, a faithful " servant of the Church," with good will doing service as " to the Lord and not unto men." (See Col. and Ephes.) L. A. Barclay. To . / h/ty~t^ ' ' Reigate, 11th Month, 1839. My dear Friend, Li looking over those on Avhose behalf I have lately felt exercised, I trust, in Gospel love, thou seemed to come before me, as having felt whilst amongst you, a desire to have some of thy company separately ; but the way did not appear to open for it, so I thought I would take up my pen, and, as matter arose, salute thee in this way. Ah ! my dear M., I believe thou hast felt the Lord's good hand of power to be laid tenderly upon thee from time to time; thou hast 1839.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 185 heard the secret, though piercing, quickening call — " The Master is come, and calleth for thee." Yes, He calleth for thee to come up nobly in a faithful testimony-bearing for His name, that thou mayest gather others under His banner of love and power, and wax more and more valiant for Him the blessed Truth. Now, oh, what can thou do less, seeing His exceeding tenderness and goodness, than rise up quickly and go forth after Him, away from all natural feelings that would detain or impede thee, that thou mayest be His only. His Avholly — exactly what He would have thee to be — His dear faithful servant, wholly given up to be led about, guided, and governed, and regulated by Him, thy good Lord, the best beloved of all redeemed and redeeming souls. Oh, yes, who or what can be so dear to thee as He is ? Therefore, love nothing so much as Him and His pi-ecious law revealed in thy heart, by which He will daily regulate thee, and teach thee wondrous things, causing thee to understand more and more of His heavenly doctrines, as thou art engaged to be found meditating therein, and walking according thereto, in all the simplicity and humble dependence of a weaned child. Oh, how will this precious law, or word nigh in the heart, work mightily in us, as we shrink not, but yield up ourselves wholly to be formed and operated upon by it, even to the breaking all the hardness of our natures, to the bringing down all the highness of our natures, to the melting the stubbornness thereof, straitening the crookedness, enlightening the darkness thereof, and to the exalting of that which is lowly and hidden under all ! Oh, then, my dear friend, may thou and I increasingly bow (even with a holy magnanimity and resolution of heart) under the woi-king of the Lord's mighty, yet secret power; let Him humble and melt us as He will, and make us vessels of honour in His house, of what kind soever tliat may be; servants of His Church, that He may be glorified in us, by us, and through us. Some have more to contend with in themselves than others of weak- ness, or fear, or doubt, or untowardness; but the Lord's power is sufficient for us all, to bring all down into the blessed and peaceful harmony of subjection to His will, if we do but yield up unto Him, Oh, let us love nothing that is of self or the creature (whatever we have a life in, under whatever plausible pretext) iu comparison of Him. Let all be given up to His good power, and then He will make a way where we can see none; make hard things easy, and things exceeding bitter to nature, to be most sweet; yea, make all things subservient to the purpose of His grace, and fulfil the woi-k of faith 186 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTEES OF [1839. with power, to His own praise. Ah ! let not the enemy, in any -wise, cast thee into discouragement, or doubt, or fear; hut sink down, and lie down, as it were, under the hand of thy tender God; wait for Him again and again to touch thee, draw thee, quicken faith in thee, and help thee with a little help from time to time; and then thou shalt find, to thy unspeakable comfort, that greater is He that is in thee than he that is in the world, or that works in the selfish nature ; and a song of praise shall live in thy heart to Him who is thy tender helper and thy shield against all the attempts of the enemy; thy resurrection and thy life; yea, thy heart shall be filled with His praise and with His honour all the day long. So, my dear , mayest thou be faithful, and then I know thou wilt be fruitful, to the praise of God and to the help of many others, and thou wilt be blessed and be a blessing. Surely this, I trust, temporary indisposition is designed to be a renewal of covenant as at Bethel. L. A. Barclay. To . i/A ^X^W 12th Month, 1839. My dear Friend, I have felt affectionately and earnestly solicitous on thy account since I heard of thy friends acknowledging thee (as a minister), and I fear to withhold the expression of my feeling, though it is with much fear I attempt it, yet, if we fear a snare for our brother, and neglect to be sincere and faithful to him, his blood will be required at our hands. Oh, my dear friend, we want a weight?/, and not a light ministry; living substance, and not mere sound; and this may be the case in few, as well as in many words; therefore, O let us keep bacL to the life — keep out of willing, and running, and haste, and wait patiently that the Spirit may arise purely and stilly in the heart, which gives perfect evidence and full testimony of itself: a few steps taken in the life and power of God are much safer and sweeter, than a hasty progress, in the hasty forward spirit. Oh, what danger is there of being settled down in a light-iueighted ministry, continually up and doing something; whereas, by abiding in the stillness and patience, it may be often shown, that what has presented, even with brightness, is not to be handed to others, but to be dwelt under at home ! And how may the enemy even then bring in a false uneasiness, as if we had done wrong in withholding, that 1838.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 187 he might lead us into forwardness. But in waiting in the patient stillness, and watching to the light of life, all his wiles will be discovered, and the pure judgment of truth come at, to our humbling instruction and unspeakable comfort, whatever that judgment maybe. And now, my dear friend, I liope thou wilt receive these few lines in the dear love in which they are penned, and Avhich I have ever felt flow towards tliee and tliy dear wife. I may truly say, I desire the wounding of none — the discouraging of nothing that is living and tender ; but rather that it may be rightly nourished and strength- ened, so as to grow healthfully, and not into a weak or diseased state. I believe I write under a humbling sense of my own great weak- ness and danger of falling every moment. And how do I desire that I may be thus faithfully dealt with and watched over by my dear friends; and more than all, that the Lord, whose faithful minister I desire to be, Avould be pleased yet more and more to show me my own weakness and frailty, to humble and correct me continually as He sees best, and keep me ever low in His pure fear, and in watch- fulness and faithfulness before Him, all my remaining little day for Him here, that flesh may be abased and silent before Him for ever, — that His blessed testimony may be exalted and upheld in its own purity and virtue, and His holy name may be pi'aised, magnified, and glorified over aU for ever and ever ! L. A, Barclay. To . ^c^c^x^O »'Vt5»-i-<^'«*')'' -> Viih Month, 1839. My dear Friend and Cousin, There is an old saying " better late then never." Since being with you I have felt much on thy behalf, and though it is now some time since we parted, yet I believe I had best be sincere in the faithfulness of ti-ue love. I must own I felt your hospitality and gi-eat kindness when under your roof much and gratefully ; but there was a sadness covered my mind in looking round at the house, and the dear children also, which I did not feel able then to cast oif the burden of. There seemed to me no appearance of self-denial or the simplicity of the truth, but rather of self-gratification and the worldly spirit. It felt trying to me in remembrance of thy dear parents and the station they occupied. And it felt trying to me also in the full belief, my dear younger 188 A SEI.KCTION FR0:M THE LETTERS OF [1839. sister, that, although we know birth-right cannot give possession of the truth, yet that thou hast not been witliout the tender touches of the Lord's power, persuading thee away from such things and giving thee to admire consistency and faithfulness in any thou hast seen so helped ; so I felt sori'y that thou should in any wise be yielding to the inclmations of nature or the fears of nature, instead of (by yielding to the drawings of grace) coming up in the footsteps of the faithful, answering the pure testimony of Christ's blessed Spirit, both in thy own heart and in all around thee, and thus be gathering to Him, and not scattering from Him ! I believe that (whatever they may say to the contraiy) much lies with the mother and mistress of the house in these respects. It must do so. Oh ! then take care how thou in any wise weakens the good work, the tender work, of the Lord in the hearts of thy dear partner and eventually of thy dear children, by leading them into the worldly spirit and the gi-atiti cation of the vain mind, instead of using a gathering, strengthening influence to draw and help them out of weakness in best life ! even that life which stands in the favour of God, and not friendship and conformity with the world ! I know, alas! that there are but few true examples among us, even in those who are in station, I grieve to say ; but oh ! I believe we must not be looking out at others (even the jjrinces of the people), but must mind the dear Master's call " follow thou me ;" and I do believe some of us who have been mercifully blessed ^xith abundance must be willing to make sacrifices even of Avhat we should like very much, that we may set an example of the simplicity which the Spirit of Christ, the ever blessed and unchangeable truth, will ever lead into — not I mean, that we should all be exactly of the same pattern (as I heard dear S. Gr. once say), but we should all be in the simplicity of truth, by subjection to the Spirit thereof. Oh ! this is the unity and the beautiful harmony that is greatly wanted amongst us, even in subjection to Christ's Spirit in all things ; for this is the great Gospel ordinance to which we mxist all submit, in this Gospel-day of the breaking forth of God's power in the hearts of His children and people. Oh then, my dear sister, to the inward law and the inward testimony of God's blessed Spirit, revealed in our hearts, let thou and I increasingly give heed, which will tell us all things that ever we should do, which will make a nice distinction between that which serveth God, and that which really serves Him not, but gi-atifies the vain mind and the worldly spu'it in ourselves and others, and therefore 1839.] LYDXA ANN BARCLAY. 189 serves the enemy of our souls instead of God. Oh ! it will show us the nice and finicking ways, and things that are crept in among us, the superfluities and the downright ornaments and trimmings, and it will bring the Lord's pure judgment (upon them all), and it will strengthen us to cut oflf' all these things, and to cast them away, as not of God nor pleasing Him, (for as W. P. says) with light and sight comes strength to follow as the light leads. And then, I believe, as we are engaged to cut off all our superfluities and orna- ments, like the Israelities of old, through the operation of that leaven or Spirit, that works mightily both within and without, then the Lord would show some of us what further He would do with us in His Church and family, for the honour of His great name, and for the gathering of others under His holy banner of love and power ! Oh ! then, my beloved cousin, let us look to it lest we be robbing the Church of faithful servants, robbing God of His glory, and robbing ourselves of His blessed peace ! Farewell, from thy very sincere friend and cousin, L. A. Barclay. ^ 12th Month, 1839. My dear Friend, My mind seemed brought into an exercise and earnest desire yesterday, in our little retirement after breakfast, that I might be faithful in that little portion of service allotted me whilst hereaAvay, whether it be to "warn the unruly, to comfort the feeble-minded, or to support the weak " — and under this feeling of resignedness, thou, my dear friend, wast brought before me in near love and unity, and a desire seemed raised in me that thou mightst be encouraged to in- creasing faithfulness in doing what thy hands may find to do for our good Lord, for the advancement of His precious cause and kingdom in thy own heart and in the hearts of others. Oh, my dear friend, it is time for thee and me, and some others, to come forward nobly and simply and show ourselves on the Lord's side, that He may make us valiant for the truth, and enable us to come up to His "help against the mighty." We can say that His goodness and mercy have followed us all our lives, and what shall we not render unto Him of devotedness to His cause and praise to His name ! Oh, let us not in any wise look outward at what others may think, say, or do — " be not afraid 190 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1839. of their faces," and " fear not with their fear," but let us "sanctify the Lord of hosts Himself, and let Him be our fear and our dread," and then " He will be for a sanctuary," for us " a hiding-place and a shield." It is for us above all things else to mind the Master's secret whisperings and smallest pointings, and then He will undertake for us, make a way for us, guide us aright and strengthen, us to take right steps in His fear and in obedience to Him. And how encourag- ing is the declaration, that even a mere cup of cold water handed in His name or power, by which the little good thing in any way may be revived or strengthened, shall not lose its reward. And no matter our weakness and foolishness, if we do but cleave the closer to Him in whom is everlasting strength and wisdom ; it is all the better that we have nothing of our own to lean on, that no flesh may glory in His sight, that all may be of Him, and for Him, and to Him for ever. . . . I have believed that there are men and v\ omeu in our monthly meet- ing, who should by this time of day be strong for the Lord and valiant for His precious cause in their different callings and degrees, if they were more nobly and simply faithful to what they have felt and do feel in the secret of their hearts. And oh! what hinders it from being thus Avith them, even honouring the Lord with all their substance, temporally and spiritually, and honoured of Him, growing in His divine and life-giving favour, and in fruitfulness and usefulness in His family. Surely He has not been wanting on His part, time after time, to influence, to touch and draw, and to lay His tender hand upon them in one way or another ; and oh ! may such take heed of robbing Him of His glory, the Church of faithful servants, and them- selves of heavenly peace. There is a false fear, and diffidence hinders some, but this must be crucified in us as much as any other natural obstruction — and oh, if we keep close to the blessed Spirit which touches and draws, and wait in the stillness thereon, it will arise and make manifest all feelings, the root of all, and give a pex'fect evidence and clear testimony of itself, so that we need not doubt; and if we yield thereunto in the faith, willingness, and resignation which is of its own begetting, so it will work, or strengthen to, the obedience, and seal peace to the obedient. Then let us, my dear friends — for I would affectionately include thy dear wife too, for you are one in my feeling — let us increasingly yield ourselves up to the tender touches of God's hand of power, which we do often feel to be good upon us, melting our hearts and 1840.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 191 contriting our spirits, and raising the fervent desire to be His only, His wholly, then shall we more and more know the heavenly increase of light, life, strength, obedience, peace, and praise to Him who has indeed done great things for us. Holy and reverend is His name ! L. A. Barclay. To . Reigate, 2\st of 1st Month, 1840. Mt dear Friend, I have these last few days been often turning towards you and thy dear husband in particular, and long to know how you fare, and he feels. Sometimes I have fancied him very low as the prospect of the time of " showing unto Israel" what is upon him draws nigh, yet; I trust he finds, as he has often done, the good hand to be tender upon him, reviving faith when at a low ebb, and causing to cleave unto that which has been known and felt of the Divine power, whereby strength will be received to bring forth at the right time that which has been begotten, to the praise of Him who is mighty, and who still condescends to do great things for His poor, weak, unworthy little ones, ordaining strength and praise even out of their mouths ! I shall be much interested in hearing of your monthly meeting on fifth day. And, my dear sister, I have much unity with thy attending on thy dear -, and I earnestly crave, as far as enabled, that thou mayest be preserved in your stepping along in the simplicity, watchfulness, and retiredness of the truth, that by a close keeping, and a simple looking and feeling, thou mayest be instrumental to open the door as it were — and that, when it is closing in the Divine fear and power, thou mayest be assistant (by thy spirit) in keeping it so, lest anything should creep in and scatter, or steal away that which has been in mercy left with the visited. Thus will the Lord's pure fear be predominant, the Lord's power do all, have dominion over all, and the praise of all. I hope I have not done amiss in penning thus what seemed to arise, I trust under a humble sense of my own childishness, and in the feeling of near and dear love to all who love and serve the precious cause as you do ; and oh, my beloved friend, let us, as put into our hearts, breathe for one another's help, strength, and preservation, for uideed we have gi'eat need of all the feeling and sympathy and prayers one of another — but thy poor friend more than 192 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1840. all. Perhaps I am particularly alive to this subject (the snares and the weakness attending the honour of the cause, and the awfulness of the vocation) just now ; and how do I desire that it may more and more continually be brought before me, lest I should err from the right and pure way ! L. A. Barclay. To ,Mifi^^-^-t-^ -^ ^>-'J Rtigate, 2nd Month, 1840. Dear M., I thought I felt a salutation of love to thee, thy brothers, and H., and considering the vmcertainty of time, it seemed safest to put pen to paper. It felt very solemn and instructive to me last First day to sit in dear 's room, and the feeling continued for several days, and as I was meditating on the solesrii sight, and was enabled to enter into tender sympathy with you, her dear brothers and sisters, who are more constantly witnesses of it, and more closely tried by it, how earnestly did I desire that you also might be seriously affected and tenderly touched by it, as no doubt is most mercifully designed by our heavenly Father, who never afflicts willingly, nor delights to grieve us, but in compassionate love He touches us in a tender spot, to arouse us to look to Him who doeth it, to feel after Him who thus calls to us, that so we may seek after and find His heavenly favour and peace, which is better than life or all things here below — yea, which is the crowning blessing of all outward blessings, and the life of the soul both here and hereafter ! And whenever I have thought of you and felt for you, which has been, I would affectionately assure you, very often, how have I desii'cd that you, each of you, might be increasingly careful never to yield to do anything Avhich at a future day, when a sick bed and a rolling pillow may be your portion, might in the least degree bring uneasiness over your mind ! I expect it has been a time of deep searching of heart with dear , and a gi*eat blessing and favour it has been to have such a long time of preparation; but, my dear friends, it will not do for us to reckon on having such a favour. "We know not how we may be situated, and I have no doubt she feels, as many have, that the pains and weakness, and gradual wasting of the poor body, are greatly clogging to the spirit, hindering it from soaring upward to its centre. How important, how deeply important, then, is it that we should, whilst health and vigour are permitted us, seek 1840.] LYDIA AfW BARCLAY. earnestly and diligently to have our spirits wound up for heaven, attuned to the unceasing anthem there of " Thy will be done ! " — for unless we are thus prepared and clothed vnth heavenly dispositions, heaven would be no happy place to us, the harmony thereof would be discordant and disgusting to us, neither could wc join in the angelic anthem! And oh, my beloved young friends, if you ask how may we come to this happy experience, or who is sufficient to bring it about in us, the answer in my heart is, " None but Christ, none but Christ, who hath all power ! " He hath the key of David, whereby he can wind up our spirits and attune them to the pure worship and holy praise of heaven ; and this key is His blessed Spirit, whereby He touches our inmost soul and turns His tender hand upon us, for the very purpose of this most glorious and blessed end. Oh ! then let us yield ourselves in submission to His Holy Spirit — let us" give ourselves to the touches of His power, to the turnings and drawings of His good hand, at all times and in every respect, and then He will not fail to do great and mighty things for us and in us, to the per- fecting His good and gracious work in us, that He may present us and confess us to His Father and our Father, as His own dear redeemed ones. And such shall be accepted in Him the beloved, and their unceasing song shall be, " Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing ; and blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever ! " Earnestly desiring that we may let nothing hinder us from pressing after this most blessed experience, from so running as that we may be mercifully favoured to obtain this most rich prize, I remain my dear friends, your sincere and affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To W. ^d-.nn^^^^^U'^ Reigate, 2nd Month, 1840. My dear Friend, Thy visit was pleasant and animating last week, as it always is to meet with any whose eyes have been mercifully anointed to see the beauty and blessing that there is in the truth, even in the spiritual kingdom and government of the Lord Jesus Christ; and who have in measure been brought and are more and more bringino- o " 194 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1840. into the participation thereof, through a willingness graciously wrought in them, to sell all that is near and dear to them that they may purchase it, or experience this law and power to rule in dominion over all in them, casting down everything that is high and airy in them, laying low the strongholds of self, and bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ ! And these are as lively epistles written in one another's hearts, tending to one another's comfort and strengthening, and speaking forth the praises of Him whose grace from day to day upholds and preserves them — though now (as formerly was the experience of the faithful) for the Lord's season, if need be, they may be in heaviness through manifold afflic- tions and temptations for the trial of their faith — chiefly from the sight and sense given them of what the Lord requires of those who profess His blessed truth. And how far — how very far — behind the professors thereof are in coming up faithfully, according to the pure testimony of His Spirit ! And when I have looked at some of us who thus go mourning on our way, having, as it were, sackcloth on our loins, out of sight (except, perhaps, disclosed to a few who understand our speech), I have felt an exercise on my mind, and a feai', lest, in our beholding these shortcomings, we should, almost at unawares, let anything of the creature creep out, and so either judge or point the finger, as it were, at those things out of the true humbling and fear, or else sink into dismay and unprofitable lamen- tation, out of the holy faith in, and simple yielding to, the Lord's never-failing arm of power. Oh, how many ways has our subtle enemy to hinder the Lord's good work, which He would bring forth in us and move us in ! And self may be stirred up in, or may lie at the bottom of even that which looks very plausible and on the right side; but in that which lies low in the fear, is the preservation. Oh, then, that we may increasingly seek to dwell in the deep inward exercise where the true judgment is given; where all that is of the creature is silenced, and where that which is tender and lowly — which truly sees, and feels, and breathes to, and leans on its Father, is nourished and gathers strength, and is enabled to suffer patiently, to confide simply, and to act faithfully, to the perfecting of His praise. As I felt these words spring up in my heart (possibly principally for my own instruction and warning), I thoiight I would share them with thee in the true love, desiring thy strengthening in a healthy, safe growth, whereby much fruitfulness may redound to the praise of 1840. J I.YDIA ANN BARCLAY. 195 the great and good Husbandman, who does indeed bestow abundance of tender labour on us, and who is everlastingly worthy of the glory due unto His groat and excellent name. Mt dear YOUNa Friend, I believe I must acknowledge that my mind yesterday was introduced into much exercise and aifectionate solicitude on thy account, under a renewed belief which has long attended me, that whatever thou mayest have been learning in the way of business since thy residence in this neighbourhood, thou hast been losing ground spiritually; losing instead of gaining in that which is the very best getting of all other gettings, the one thing supremely needful, and which only will stand thee in stead in the day of trial, the time of affliction and sickness, and the hour of death; even in the earnest search after that ^visdom which "is profitable to direct," and after that pure fear of the Lord which is the beginning of wisdom, and will be found to be "a fountain of life, preserving from the snares of death." Oh, my dear young friend, dost thou not feel in thyself a loss towards thyself — a loss towards God ? — a little less tenderness towards Him, a little less desire after the knowledge of His ways, and the feeling of the tender touches of His power in thy soul; but rather an inclination to disbelieve them, and turn from them, lest they should lead to what is mortifying and disagreeable to nature (as it is true and likely they should)? And this has arisen from slighting of the gentle voice of Christ's Spirit in the secret of the heart, and a turning from the shinings and instructive reproofs of His light in the conscience, which I believe thou hast felt and heard even in very little matters, for I fully know we can never go down hill, as it were, or lose gi'ound spiritually, without being favoured with timely warning and sufficient strength to rally again if we will but lay hold of it. And so having suffered a loss of strength inwardly, through unfaithfulness to these little feelings and secret reproofs, then it appears outwardly also ; the mind becoming more and more leavened with the worldly spirit, and into a desire after new and fashionable cuts, and articles of dress, and modes of dressing the hair, and then the mannei's and language must be moulded L. A. Barclay. To 2nd Month, 1840. 196 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1840. accordingly also; and so the simplicity of the truth is gradually thrown off, and we lose our testimony-bearing, and cannot be distin- guished from others who do not profess so highly as we do. And now, oh, my dear young friend, how earnestly do I long that thou mayest be aroused to consider where thou art, what thou art doing, and whither the path will lead which I fear thou hast made some steps in I Ponder the path of thy feet in the pure fear of the Lord. Search and try thy ways by His holy light. O beg of Him to search and try thee thoroughly, and not to spare thee, but lead thee in the way to everlasting life and peace. Oh, if thou do but turn unto Him with all thy heart, and cry unto Him — " My Father, thou slialt be the guide of my youth," yielding thyself to be guided and restrained by Him, He will again and again visit thee with His love, strengthen thee by His grace, and preserve thee by His power, even amidst all the varied temptations that assail the path of the young. Oh, remember He hath been the guide and feeder of thy dear father all his life long (as I well remember hearing him testify) ; his Redeemer and help in all evil; and if thou seek Him with fuU purpose of heart, and serve Him uprightly with a willing mind, I believe He will deal as tenderly and bountifully with thee, and bless thee with His heavenly blessing, which makes truly rich. (Genesis xlviii. 15, 16.) Heed not what others may say or think, neither look at what they do. Shun such society as draws thee away in mind from thy best friend — thy dear Saviour, whose voice and call is to thee in secret, " Come with me, come with me, and I will bless thee." O go forth quickly after Him (as Mary did), bearing and not being ashamed of His cross, and verily thou shalt have treasure in heaven. L. A. Barclay. To . ll^'/>€^'>t<^- 2nd Month, 1840. Mt dear Friend, This morning when I awoke my mind seemed introduced into exercise on thy behalf, in consequence, as I apprehend, of hearing yesterday that thou wast brushing-up at home, in prepara- tion for a new dear partner; and a desire arose in me that thou might be careful how thou in any wise yielded to do autjJit which, in seasons of tenderness and stillness, thou wouldst feel the testimony 1840.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 197 of truth to witness secretly against. Oh, how have I longed that thou might increasingly become a strong man for God, valiant for the truth in the station and allotment in which thou stands ; and that this prospected union (though I do not know thy dear friend) might be instrumental to this good work, and not in any wise weaken or tie thy hands; and in order that it may be so, oh, keep inward, and watchful, and close to Avhat thou feels of and from God in the secret of thy soul. Here lies thy sure guidance in the way wherein thou shouldst go, to bring glory to Him; here lies thy abundant strength to walk humbly therein, in a clear and bright testimony for Him, and in a faithful working for Him, both in taking heed to thyself and to the flock whom thou art given to oversee; and here lies thy preservation, both from that which would defile or draw aside, and in the true feeling and tenderness, life and fruitfulness, where His peace and blessing will rest upon thee and thine, and praise resound to Him continually in thy heart and house. So wisheth and prayeth thy very sincere friend, L. A. Barclay. P,S. — saw no way of expressing this little word of tender caution to-day when we met, yet felt afraid of withholding it in the faithfulness of true love; and hope I shall not, in the least degree, be wounding, rather encouraging, that which is good, though unworthily. To A. F/^/^'/'" Reigate, 1st of ith Month, 1840. My dear Friend, I enclose thee a copy of a little tract I have felt it my duty to have printed, whilst time is permitted me here, to revive the memory of primitive faithfulness, and as a little testimony to that gracious Power who enables unto faithfulness and crowns with over- flowing peace. She [Lydia Lancaster] was a relation of ours, and after whom I was named, and when I showed it to dear Thomas Shillito twelve years ago, he much encouraged and urged me to print it then, and, indeed, he procured for me the epistle to young Friends. I hoped and believed that my dear brother John would have put it into a volume of his Series on Women Labourers, but he is now gone to his rest, so I thought I had better no longer bury it in oblivion, and have had a small edition, just to present to and circulate among 198 A SELECTION FROM THK LETTERS OF [1840. my friends in this way. Please lend it among your Friends as thou feels best. I hope I am not intrusive, believing it wUl be encouraging to some of our dear Friends, who are advancing down the hUl of life, as well as instructive to the younger. Our dear friend, J. F. Marsh, has been lately engaged, accompanied by his H., in sitting in the families of a number of his neighbours at Croydon, both rich and gay and the more straitened and serious minded. Is not this an excellent concern ? I can truly say my heart went with him. They have been kindly received by all, and some sweet visits they had. Is not this encouraging ? Late in the autumn dear H. M. and I were united together in a similar visit throughout the families of their monthly meeting, in which we were mercifully helped to get a morsel of bread, in endeavouring to do what we believed to be our good Master's will. But oh ! it is a trying time for the poor weak labourers ; it is no wonder that their bodily frames should be weighed down under the sense of the state of things in our highly favoured, but sadly backsliding Society. And you have not been without your trials, and truly grievous it is that the enemy should so far prevail as to draw aside those who have been faithful standard-bearers, so as even to render them obnoxious to that very discipline which once they uprightly endeavoured to uphold. Oh ! he is the same ci'ooked serpent that ever he was, and where he cannot tempt to improper fear and shrinking, he will to the haste and activity and brittleness of the creature, which can never do the Lord's work, but mars it. But oh, my dear friend, I cannot but believe that those among you who occupy the place of fathers and mothers in your church have cause to look well to themselves, whether anything lies at their door in respect to these trying things, wh'ether there has been a faithful cleaving to the pure testimony of truth, and a noble eschewing of all covetousness, of various kinds, whereby a true feeling of the mind of Truth is attained, a true discernment of the precious from the vUe given, and an ability received to act accordingly for the truth and not against it. I trust I shall not be misunderstood in thus expressing my feeling on what has greatly exercised my mind often, in this quiet spot. I have greatly enjoyed, with fresh instruction, Joseph Pike's life, this winter. How strikingly adapted to present times are his two epistles ! . . . I remain, with love, thy sincere friend, L. A. Barclay. 1840.] LYUIA ANN BAKCLAY. 199 'fHe^'^^^ ^rf^'Ht^^, P'?'^T>^(^»'V ^th^Ionth, 1810. My dear Friends, I believe I must acknowledge to you that I came away burdened from you yesterday, having much wished for a little quiet after dinner ; but the conversation was so kept up until I was obliged to leave, and now I do not feel easy ^vithout taking up my pen, desiring that in reading what may follow, you will endeavour to gather your minds inward to the faithful witness for God that so you may receive the good that is designed. The language that ran through me at dinner-time, and also at meeting — but it was not to be uttered there — was this passage of scripture, " The Lord's voice crieth to the city, and the man of wisdom will see thy name ; hear ye the rod and who hath appointed it." My dear friends, I have tenderly sympathised with you in the recent loss you have sustained, although I was not with you on the day of publicly showing it, believing that " it is a gi'ief " and a keen stroke, especially to dear , whose affectionate companion dear had been principally the last two years. Oh, may you hear the language of this afflictive rod or stroke, and Him who hath appointed it in love unspeakable and tender mercy to your never-dying souls — for surely all the Lord's strokes and pinching dealings towards us, as weU as His more conspicuous blessings, have a voice of love and a speech of instruction in them, and He intends good to us in them — for He doth not wUlingly afflict or grieve the children of men. It is of His tender compassion that we are not consumed, that His hand was not laid upon ws, but He gives us a little longer time to prove our love to Him whilst He lays His hand upon a dear companion, to touch us to the heart, and to give us another tender yet powerful call that pierces us as to the quick ! Oh, then, that you may be so wise as to see His name, His power, the putting forth of His hand of love, that so you may prove that you hear His rod. His stroke, by obeying His caU to seek His favour above aU, to give Him your whole heart! David said, "I entreated thy favour wdth my whole heart ; I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies ; I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments " — so may the Lord's peace-giving, life-giving favour be your most earnest and heartfelt search, more than any worldly treasure or favour of man ; may you now make haste and search into all your ways, yea, beg of the Lord to search you 200 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1840. thoroughly by His pure light, to try your heart by His faithful wit- ness, the word nigh in the heart and mouth, and to lead your feet and incline your heart unto the testimonies of His blessed Spirit that calls and testifies to you there in the secret of your heart ; and then when you hear, oh delay not, shrink not, fear not to keep all His holy commands, and to attend to all His restraints, for durable riches and a crown of glory will He then give you ! And, my dear sisters, I believe I must tell you faithfully how sur- prised and grieved I was to see you apparently so soon forget your loss and the awful sight which you witnessed so recently! I fear lest you should in any wise be endeavouring to drive olF reflection and to divert from serious feeling. Oh, my dear sisters, and brothers too, rather than this should be the case, how do I long that you may yield to that power that visits you, that brings seriousness over your minds, yea, that would check the vacant laugh or the light conversation that has a tendency to draw you away from a sense of the Divine presence. Oh, cherish the tendering impressions of your heavenly Father's love, that so you may reap the benefiit indeed which He intends in this afflictive stroke, otherwise you may render it necessary for Him to stretch out His hand still ! With true love, I remain, &c., L. A. Barclay. To E. R. Reigate, 25th of ith Month, 1840. . . . Well, / do trust that I love dearly the true-hearted, faithful brethren, if this be a mark of having some degree of life; and whether these have opportunity of outward intercourse or no, they are as lively epistles written in one another's hearts; tending to one another's comfort and strengthening, and speaking forth the praises of Him whose grace hath made them what they are, and daily upholds and preserves them, though now (as formerly was the experience of the faithful), for the Lord's season, if need be, they may be in heaviness through manifold afflictions and temptations for the trial of their faith, chiefly from the sight and sense given them of what the Lord requires of those who profess His blessed truth. And how far — how very far — behind the professors thereof are in coming up faithfully according to the pure testimony of His Spirit ! And when I have looked at some of us who thus go mourning on 1840.] I.TDIA ANN BARCLAY. 201 our way, having often sackcloth as on oui' loins, out of sight (except, perhaps, disclosed to a few who can understand our speech), I have felt an exercise on my mind, and a desire that, in tlie midst of mourning, we may " remember the days of old," meditate on all the Lord's wonderful and gracious works, even on the mightiness of His power, and therefore stretch forth our hands unto Him, thirsting for Him as a thirsty land, waiting for His counsel, for His humbling, for His strengthening unto all patience and faithfulness to the very end. Oh, may we increasingly lean on Him without anxiety, for it is His work, and He will take care of His own dear Church, and He will keep her true children as the apple of the eye. Oh ! the preciousness, the peaceful quietude, yea, the powerfulness of that state of unity with the Divine ^vill, when the true worship, the true amen rules over all the trials and tribulations, so that nothing is a surprisal, nothing too hard, yet the language of heavenly love is breathed, " Gather them if it please thee, O most Mighty." May I be brought more and more into this state by any means, is the earnest desire of my soul. I rejoice with thee in believing that the blessed truth shall prevail over all error, light over darkness, life over death, as there is a keeping close to Him who hath all power, yea, Avho is of power to thoroughly purify the daughter of Zion, even to purge away all her reprobate silver, as well as her tin and her dross. And in seasons of such solemn yet joyful contemplation, how do praises fill, yea, resound from the temple of the heart unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto His dear Lamb that washeth and taketh away the sin of the faithful ! L. A. Barclay. To .V . v/. bth Month, 1840. My dear , I believe I had best acknowledge that a feeling of earnest and aflfectionate solicitude has attended my mind, on your behalf, for several months past, which I have not known how to throw off, and now last evening, as we sat up stairs after tea, it seemed afresh to revive with strength, so that it seemed to me best to endeavour to relieve my mind in this way. I have looked upon these two affecting circumstances which have occurred within a week's time in our little meeting, as solemn warnings for you (as well as others), whilst en- deavouring to be diligent in business, and to "provide things honest 202 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1840. in the sight of all men," to be also " fervent in spii-it, serving the Lord," and thus to prepare to meet your God, whether His summons be sent suddenly or not. It is not from a desire to be forward in giving advice, or to be intermeddling in other men's matters, but from the view of the awful station in which I stand (most unworthily, I know) as a steward, and the need to be faithful therein, in order that I may be clear of the blood of all, that I venture to acknowledge that I have long, especially since your increase of business lately, felt earnestly solicitous (as if it were my own self) that you might be so deeply sensible of the responsihilitjj of your present circumstances, as that you might be scrupulously anxious that all your expenses and way of living, the bringing up of your children, and your whole ideas may be brought and kept in the closest manner, that there might be an abstaining from even every appearance of evU, that is from the desire of an appearance which you cannot call consistent with a borrowed capital. I woidd not wound, my dear friends, I assure you my heart would be tried to do so, for I have deeply and very tenderly sympathised with you under your many trials — but I have a very high sense of the importance and responsibility of borrowing, and I do believe the danger is very great of the mind, by use, losing this high sense and this tenderness of feeling on this subject, unless the avenues thereto are closely guarded ; and thus persons are apt to get almost imperceptibly into the use of many things which might be spared, and out of that scrupulous economy which would be desirable ; and thus difficulties may grow and impure methods be resorted to, which may bring reproach on the blessed cause of truth which we profess, and discomfort and pain to others around, as in poor 's case. But, my dear fi'iends, if you mind and consult the Spirit of truth, the faithful witness for God in the secret of every one of our hearts, then you wiU not fail to be continually kept in this high sense and tender feeling I have described ; you -will be led into scrupulous economy and self-denial in all things, in order that you may be just and honest towards all, both " in the sight of the Lord and in the sight of men ;" and whilst engaged to be diligent and " not slothful in business," you wiU be preserved "fervent in spirit, serving the Lord" with your whole heart and with your whole soul, doing all things as to Him and not to men, to gain their favour and to make a fair show in the flesh, but eyeing the Lord^at all times with grateful, faithful hearts ; for tndy how has He brought you up aa from a pit of dis- tress ! and has He not promised that if you would mind His warning 1840]. I.YDIA ANN BARCLAY. 203- call, and yield to Ilis hand of power that has touched you again and again, that then He would bless you again. But oh, my dear friends, let Him bring you down in yourselves and break you to pieces, and then you will be made up again tender, and faithful, and grateful, and just, and humble ; and, walking in His fear and in His counsel and might, your example will shine as a light, you wiU gather others to His blessed truth instead of scattering in amj wise, and you will, through His mercy and love in Christ Jesus, be prepared to obey His a^vful summons whenever served, to give an account of your stew- ardship, to your own unspeakable and everlasting peace, and the glory of God most high ! I hope you will read this in the fear of the Lord, and then I know you will feel the love which constrains me to write it, and I trust you will receive it in that love, and then we shall be melted together in humble gratitude before Him who causes us to love one another, and to give and receive a word of faithful and affectionate warning. L. A. Bakclat. To H. M. Leamington, 3rd of 6th Month, 1840. . . . I know feels what the Dr says of me, but thou knowest, dear H., this is nothing new to me, and all my desire is to be mercifully preparing for the summons to a much better home and heavenly country, where I have often longed to be, and latterly at some favoured seasons have been permitted, in adorable goodness and condescension, to feel an unspeakably precious union and fellow- ship with the just of many generations, even, as it were, an union with their song. L. A. Barclay. To ^i^Ci^-iry CL-ii f,, %,^'iri4^{vw^.-!. 1st Month, 1841. The account of the dear soldier really seemed to do me good in the midst of a low season. It was indeed cheering to hear of good springing up in the heart of the dear youth, and a willingness to take up the cross, and despise the shame that attends a confession of the truth. I could not but think how it would have gladdened the heart of my dear brother, who rejoiced in the spreading of truth, through suffering, even through tribulation and, as it were, the blood of the martyrs or witnesses. I have thought that similar would have been your dear father's feelings (whose memory is blessed). But these dear departed spirits do join with us below when permitted thus to praise the Lord in our hearts, only after a more heavenly and purified sort, even in the angelic chorus. Our thoughts and desii-es are often directed towards the dear youth, craving that he may be preserved firm and stedfast in the faith and patience of the saints, and then I have no doubt that whatever he has suffered, and however trying 1841.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 219 to nature, that it will tend to the glory of the Lord and the spreading of His excellent truth. There is danger of taking such, as it were, out of the Lord's good hand that Avould lead them gently on, and be their all-sufficient support and comfort. Much notice has drawn them out of that deep exercise and lowly abiding, which would have worked to their greater deepening and more true and safe growth. I feel tenderly for such, and know that the word of encouragement and counsel may often be very helpful to them and necessary at times. How surely, and wisely, and excellently will truth guide us, even to an hair's breadth, as to our steppings towards them, or the puttings forth of our hands to the support of the testimonies thereof, if our eye is but single enough, and our heart simple enough, in looking for and minding the sweet gentle pointings thereof in the secret of our hearts, even leading to the denial and humiliation of self in aU its twinings. I am fearful lest anything of nature creep up in me. Oh, how necessary then to watch both sides, lest it should prompt or lest it should hinder and dismay ! I am often ready to conclude I can no more put my hand to such awful work, yet I know the Lord's power is sufficient to preserve as well as to strengthen. May we increas- ingly yield to it, and then aU will be well to the end. L. A. Barclay. m Month, 1841 ^ Mt dear Friend, In looking back to thy late visit to us, my mind seems to be arrested at our conversation on the death scenes of some of our younger Friends, whose lives had to us appeared more to be marked for following their own inclinations than for subjection to the crucifying power of truth. I have sometimes thought that, on these occasions, expressions indicative of sweetness or comfort are much spoken of and come abroad, while the previous deep sense and humbling view of many former shortcomings or backslidings, and the passing through the judgments of the Lord therefore, whereby redeeming is known, and the purifying of the blood of Christ is rightly felt, is often kept hid in the bosom of the dear invalid, or not made known by the relations, lest it should have a gloomy or discouraging effect. On the other hand, we know how easy it is for some to be buoyed up and buoying themselves up in a false hope and 220 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1841. ease, and this may be carried on to a very late period! At the same time, we also know the tender goodness of the Lord, who can at a very late hour so touch, and melt, and subject the soul, can so shine in the heart and enlighten to see His glory, as to change by His Spirit even as in a moment. But I believe it is best for us not to dive into these things that are too high for us ; we have full enough around us to warn us to " use diligence to make our calling and election sure," by a faithful co-operation with that Divine grace which appears to and visits us for our salvation, and abundantly will work in us to will and to do according to the Lord's good pleasure, if we yield thereunto. There is also plenty of encouragement for the humbled and returning penitent not to despair or doubt the Lord's unutterable goodness and almighty power, whose mercy is as His majesty infinite ! Oh, then, may we be both warned against in any wise drawing back, lest we should come short of His promised rest, and be encouraged to press forward in the way of known duty, in the belief that we shall not fail to reap if we faint not. And, dear R., while I have the pen in hand, I would express the sincere desires that I feel for thy best welfare and growth in the truth. Do not be looking too much out at others, lest thou shouldst be either stumbled or led by them improperly. " Every tub must stand on its own bottom," is a true saying. It wiU not do for us to be leaning on the opinions of others any more than on their help and encouragement. This is not a good foundation ; it is but a sort of parasitical life that looks fair and elegant, while the growth and strength of the substan- tial tree of God's right hand planting is thereby hindered, and eventually the life thereof decays. Let thy attention then be more and more turned inward to mind the piercing, quickening word of life that is nigh in the heart and mouth. Wait for and feel after the gentle secret influences thereof upon thy spirit day by day to humble, cleanse, quicken, and strengthen thee ; thus shalt thou know thy spiritual senses by reason of use to wax stronger and stronger — the ear of thy soul to become more and more quick in understanding the dear Master's voice — thy spiritual vision more and more clear to perceiveHhe guidings of His heavenly eye (Ps. xxxii. 8) — thou wilt the more readily be able to smell what savours of God or not — ^yea, wilt be increasingly permitted to taste the sweetness of His great goodness, and acutely to feel the gentlest touches of His power within to constrain or to restrain. Thus nourished by fresh virtue continually from Him, thy life and beloved, thou wilt be led on gradually and 1841.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 221 safely from one degree of growth and fruitfulness to another ; and waiting thus on the Lord in the way of His inward judgments, even until judgment dwell in the wilderness and righteousness remain in the fruitful field, thou shalt truly know " the work of righteousness shall be peace, and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever," and that God's true-hearted, faithful people do "dwell in a peaceable habitation and in sure dwellings and in quiet resting places," although many are their afflictions, and they have to pass through much tribulation, and the shoutings of their soul are " all of His grace, all of His unutterable grace in Christ Jesus. Glory to Him for ever ! " L. A. Bakclat. To A. R. 6th Month, 1841. I hear is gone to Millbank. I hope he will have much time for waiting on Him who has revealed Himself to him in the secret of his heart, and gives him strength to testify against their wicked doings. Ah, here lies his strength, even in waiting for and yielding unto the Lord's power inwardly revealed, and then a prison may be a growing place, a deepening place, and as a palace for the enjoyment of the Lord's presence, the King of kings ! May this work for the tendering of many hearts. L. A. Barclay. To J. B. . '•"**^^-vrfu'»-\^ Reigate, Gth of 8th Month, 1841. My dear Friend, Thy kind letter during the yearly meeting I felt truly acceptable, nay, may I not say strengthening too, however poor thou mayest feel thyself, and unworthy to hand even a cup of cold water to a fellow-pilgrim. Ah, my dear friend, we know not sometimes how helpful an acknowledgment of love and unity, or even a mere tender squeeze by the hand showing as much may be ; therefore, it is well indeed to yield to little pointings, for the true fellowship is very strengthening, and, alas ! there is but too little of it now-a -days, so that the poor exercised ones go bowed down as it were all the day, besides having to bear many wounds to their best life from without. 222 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1841. and many deaths to pass through within, in order for their pui'ification and the slaying (and the keeping slain) of the wrong nature ! Oh ! it is comforting, and it seems to give one a little lift on one's way, to receive a salutation from a neighbour as we pass along, that is going towards the same city of abiding habitation and of peace ! But how very many imitations are there of all the good things in Zion, even by the enemy of our soul's peace, so that it is hard to trust any, and the fear is great of being mistaken ourselves ! But in the pure fear is the true preservation, and in the silence of aU that is of the flesh is the true voice heard clearly, and the true feeling is given of what is right and what is wrong, so that I often remember with instruction what one of our ancient worthies said, that when there was more of the ti'ue silence and retirement amongst us as a people, there was more of the true knowledge of ourselves, of others, and of God, the true discerning of all things ; and it is for want of this inwardness that we have so many young people intruding into things that are too high for them, speaking as if they were grown men in the truth all at once, not knowing themselves or the power of God sufficiently — as well as so many older Friends that have not attained the strength that was designed them, nor that degree of union with the truth, whereby they should be able both to discern others, and to " know what Israel ought to do." Ah, I can well say with thee, "The fathers, the mothers, where are they?" But, dear friend, let us not sink too low in discouragement at the state of things amongst us, a poor backsliding and rebellious people, nor cast away our confi- dence in that Divine arm that ^vill ever be sufficient for His true- hearted, clean-handed Israel, however small and scattered a remnant they be! I believe these, as they keep close to His Divine gift in the secret of their hearts, will be hid as in the hollow of His holy hand during the shakings and siftings that must come upon us, and wUl daily seek after and receive His heavenly strengthening to walk faithfully, watchfully, and humbly before Him in their ditferent lots to the end of their day. And oh, saith my soul, that thou and I may be of this happy number. "Wherefore, let us take unto us "the whole armour of God, that we may be able to withstand in the evil day;" let us "take heed unto ourselves, watch and pray always that we may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man." And, my dear friend, in order that we may become "strong in the Lord" and for the Lord, even "in the power of His might," I long that we may be more and more faithful in the little that we 1841.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 228 do already know and feel of and from Him, and then I believe He will gradually increase our knowledge of Him, our feeling for Him, . and our ability to work for and with Him, to our own great peace and the help of the body ; for as one member grows all the members partake of and feel that growth and increase of strength. We had a more quiet and agreeable yearly meeting than usual, and there seems a tender visitation to the youth, and more of a yielding thereto than has been perceptible for some years, which is truly com- forting to some of us poor mourners. Still there is much evil under- neath that has to be worked out both to sight and out of sight. Man's wisdom and activity have crept up too much in our meetings, and would be up and doing. While the Divine power is ojjpressed, there is no room for it to humble and move us, and our discipline becomes in consequence much in the form without the power, and fails to do what it was designed to do, to keep the camp clean. But let us have, or seek after, faith and patience, and we shall see that that which is only superficial will be swept away by the torrent, whilst that which is solid and deep beneath the surface, founded on the Rock, will stand the commotion, the tempest ! Oh, then, let us labour to get deep in our spirits, feeling all our springs, our strength, and our standing to be in Him, the Rock of Ages, the foundation that remains sure, having this seal, " The Lord knoweth them that are His." . My health has, through mercy, been greatly strengthened during the last winter and spring — a great favour, and surely deserves returns of unreserved dedication and humble gratitude to the author of all our blessings. But, alas! I fear the health of the better partis dwindling instead of increasing, through letting in the enemy's discouragings, and a want of feeling after the daily sap of life, whereby strength would be received to overcome all obstacles and all weaknesses, and to bring forth the fruit designed and looked for. . . . Thy sincerely affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To L. H. ~,^^M. 'a^ A^i^^ rtf, y-' Reigate, 2dth of9tk Montfi, 1841. My dear Friend, Thou needst not feel ashamed of thyself, I am sure, for I have not thought thee at all negligent. I had heard of thy being in London, and supposed thou hadst come up about the little book.* I • Memoir of Mary Hagger. 224 A SELECTION PROM THE LETTERS OF [1841. am so pleased to find by thy letter that thou hast been strengthened to go simply forward in it without attending unduly to 's reason- ings. I say strengthened, for I know it is not in man either to direct his own steps aright, or to give himself courage or faith to take those steps. ... I hope and believe thou wilt have no cause to repent. Thou dost not say whether sent to you at Ashford the letter addressed by me to you all three. I feared you would think me very bold, perhaps impertinent ; but indeed I felt much about it, and thought it my duty to do my " very best" (as dear old Thomas Shillitoe used to say) in forwarding so good a work. I long to see it, and should like to take twenty-five copies for myself, and twenty- five for two Friends who are in a little way of shopkeeping. I trust it vrill give general satisfaction, and I shaU endeavour to promote its spreading in my correspondence with my distant Friends. It was truly pleasant to hear a little of your Friends from thy pen. Dear M. Baker ! how solitary is her path, as well as that of many others, and thine included, dear L. It is a peculiarly trying time to the exercised on this account, that they are so solitary. But I believe it is in wisdom thus ordered, that they may be driven the more closely and constantly to Him, who is never failing and changeth not ! Ah, what a precious consideration is this, that He does not change (as man does so very frequently and tryingly to us !) nor yet does He see as man sees who judges by outward appearance, but looks at the heart ! To whom then can we go for such true, and constant, and omnipotent help, as to so unshaken and good a Friend, the Almighty and all-gracious One, who knows what is best for us, as well as all that is in us; will tell us the truth, and most tenderly counsel us; yea, and His tender words of counsel are with power also to follow it, and His sweet peace flows on our yielding to it ! How do I long for us who are so solitary, and who do, I humbly trust, feel exercised for the precious cause sake, that we may be more and more diligent, and earnest in waiting on the Lord for His counsel, and strength, and heavenly direction day by day, and more and more firm in keeping to it, and occupying with it, in His holy fear, and the true humility before Him who touches, and draws, and calls us ! Never let us mind if we have many seasons of dreary drought and times of proving and sufiering ; may we be enabled to keep the word of His patience through aU trials, and reproaches, and persecutions, for He is faithful who hath promised, "I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee." " Fear thou not, for I am with thee!" Let us endeavour to do all 1841.J LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 225 our little best for the truth, and watch and pray that we may be pre- served from doing any thing against the truth ; thus, by keeping to the truth, the truth will keep us to the end that crowns all. I am pleased to hear of . I earnestly desire that he may, through humbling repentance and condemnation of his error, find acceptance at last. My love to . Oh, that she might seek to elicit this, to fan the little spark of true humbling feeling into a flame, for Zion shall be redeemed through the spirit of judgment and of burning ! . . . Dear J. F. M. is gone to York quarterly meeting. His prospect is to visit that county, Lancashire, Derby, and Notts quarterly meetings, with liberty for families, &c. Poor dear M. A. S.! I fear she is sinking in decline. On her account we can but rejoice in her prospect, but for that little church we must mourn, for the exercised labourers are few. She wrote very sweetly. Dear S. Grubb, I suppose you know, is liberated for visiting the quarterly meetings (only) aU over the kingdom, and has made a beginning with those of Reading, Gloucester, and Bristol. What an excellent concern ! I fear it will be her last, like the winding up of her testimony. I remain thy affectionate and sincere friend, L. A. Barclay. To . Eeigate, 6th of 10th Month, 1841. . . My dear love to , and I hope she tries to be very good and helpful to mother, by endeavouring to overcome self and selfish inclinations on all occasions. In proportion as the selfish spirit is driven out of us, so God's good Spirit mil come in and dwell with us, and shed such sweetness and meekness and peace all around us, it will be like taking us up to heaven or bringing heaven down to us. How happy shall wo be then, and so will all who love us and are near to us ! L. A. Barclay. To H. M. Eeigate, Ist of 11 th Month, 1841. My dear Friend, Thy kind sisterly epistle I do not like to neglect. It docs cheer one up to hear from those who are like-minded in the present hot day of trial and of sore treading do^vn, and, alas ! dear H., how few there are who are like-minded in most important respects. I am Q 226 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1841. more and more dismayed to fancy one's self so solitary ; one gets con- tinually baulked, or rather knocked do-\vn, by finding out differences of feeling in those whom one has hitherto imagined were on the ancient side, and which I believe to be no sectarian view or mere opinions, but the only sure foundation, viz., a building on the inward revelation of Jesus Chi'ist. Ah! this does not in the least lessen our value for, and enjoyment of the benefit of His outward manifestation and sacrifice — no, it enhances it, and, if I may so say, sanctifies it unto us, appropriates it to us, for if He wash us not by the washing of regeneration, and renew us by His Holy Spirit, we shall have no part in Him, nor in that salvation He laid down His precious life to purchase for us. Oh, this ancient and precious foundation of the life and Spirit of Christ, it shall stand all the tempests of the windy doc- trines of men, and shall outlast them all, for the Spirit of Christ must and shall prevail over all, and His dominion be for ever and ever! L. A. BARCL4.Y. To J. F. M * Croydon, 22>rdofllth Month, 1841. . . Such opportunities we really should avail of, when thi'own in our way, of mingling a little with those whom we feel to be fellow-feelers and fellow-sufferers, of endeavouring to take sweet counsel together as in the presence of the Lord, who would indeed keep our conversation innocent, weighty, and serious. Oh, this is what I long for, that though our communications may be of the mournful cast, yet that they may be seasoned by the Divine fear, which would keep us in the remembrance of His mighty power, whereby He is able even to subdue all things unto Himself, and to work mightily in and for us. It has been very pleasant, my dear friend, and cause of renewed thankfulness on my part, to hear from time to time such nice accounts of thee from tliy dear wife. Thou hast hitherto been strengthened and helped in every needful time, and preserved in health throughout so long and exercising an engagement, and I have no doubt it will be so to the end. Oh ! what a good and tender Master is He to all who look and cleave to Him alone, so bountiful in His conde- scension to us poor, weak, unworthy creatures, and so very tender if at any time we slip, and it is of His wonderful grace that we * When visiting H. M. in bis absence. 1841.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 227 yet live and have hope towards Him. Oh, that we may never turn away from His gentle drawings, or grieve Him either by withholding or overacting. I am pleased thou hadst with thee. He is a young man I feel much interested about, and desire his deepening and growth in the root of Divine life. Ah ! this is what is wanted among us, and it is attained more in the shade, I often think, than in the sunshine of favour and encouragement from without. If this hidden life were more promoted amongst our dear youth, and earnestly travailed for, there would be less of the superficial work that is so very prevalent and plausible with us, and then there would be more full seasoned, full flavoured, and sound fruit to be found. Ah, this true life would give the true sight of the things of the kingdom, and the true feeling of the mind, and for the cause of truth a true zeal for the promotion thereof, even in the meekness of the true wisdom, and in the humility of the true and pure fear. My very soul craves it as the best of all treasures. L. A. Barclay. To L. C. Reigate, 21th oflUh Month, 1841. My dear Friend, Did I tell thee I bad heard of the decease of dear of L , of rapid consumption ? What a sweet Friend she was ! All, I remember receiving a precious letter from her eighteen months ago, when I was under deep trial and reproach from a quarter I could hardly have expected on account of my peculiar walk. She said that for nearly a year she had been longing to acknowledge (but feared it would be a liberty) her near sympathy and unity with me in the narrow walk I had believed it required to walk in ; and that although she might be esteemed a plain, consistent Friend by most, yet that she believed a much narrower walk must be hers if she yielded to inward conviction. Oh, it seemed to help me up a bit, and were it not for such little providential lifts, I, for one, should, I fear, soon sink and faint, being one of the weakest of the weak. Yet I do bless the Lord that He permits me to be thus frequently proved and plunged and sifted, that the foundation may be thoroughly shaken, and that tliat which cannot be shaken and that which can stand the fire may remain to His praise ; for oh, how easy it is for self to be creeping up even when and where we least expect it, yea, to gather life to itself from 228 A SELECTION FKOM THE LETTERS OF [1841. that which looks most likely to slay it ! It is the Lord's power that can aloue cut off its many heads as they rise up ; and oh, saith my soul, let us patiently and submissively yield to His good hand of power, however it operate, that it may be so by little and little, and that we may witness His own pure life thereby to rise more and more into dominion over all, and that will make and keep us lively and low, sound and savoury, faithful and fruitful, and then His own works will praise Him indeed ! I felt much at parting with dear . It was a pleasant visit to me, and an opportunity of seeing most of my old friends ; but towards the end we were rather hurried. Oh, how do I long that we were more deep and inward in our spirits in these times of social inter- course, breathing after heavenly help, and not shrinking from it, and that we were less in the chattiness and outwardness ! I believe we should thereby gain abundantly more and lose abundantly less. It is, I need hardly tell thee, so comfortable to get home again, and perhaps it does one good to leave it for a time, and go and see and feel for others' trials and sufferings, and then it makes us the less poignantly feel our own. Oh, what a dense atmosphere spiiitually do some live in around! But truly the Lord is sufficient, if alone looked to and cleaved to, and the faithful may be as a little salt in the midst thereof. . . Farewell in haste and with dear love. I should quite like, if per- mitted, to come and see you. In the meantime, I remain, as ever, thy very sincere and affectionate friend, L. A. Barclay. To R. R. Beigate, 30th ofllth Month, 1841. . . . It was much in my heart to have gone to the interment of dear E. Pryor. I only heard accidentally of her death at breakfast-time that morning, and was much affected, though I had long expected it, and felt constrained at meeting to allude to the blessedness of being gathered into the heavenly garner, and how we might experience it. I had great love and respect for her. This is a season when we are continually reminded of the uncertainty of time, and the great need for a continual consideration of, and prepa- ration for our latter end. . . . The day that is coming will prove every man's work of what sort 1841.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 229 it is ; and oh that mine may be proved even by fire, and made w^hat it ought to be, for all is not gold that glitters. Oh, how few there are comparatively who bear an entirely clear testimony, not only in ministry, but also in practice ! I have felt deeply humbled and in- structed in the consideration thereof lately, in the seeing and hearing and feeling of what is wounding to the best life. . . . iict us lay it to heart, dear R., and crave to be thoroughly searched, humbled, purified, and quickened afresh from time to time by the blessed power of truth, that ever remains to be all-sufficient to overcome all weak- nesses and snares, and to strengthen to a faithful testimony-bearing to the end. L. A. Barclay. To A. R. Wth Month, 1841. There is sometimes more of a deepening in the root in the shade, as it were, unobserved, and these are indeed times when such a progress is especially wanted, and less branchification. Ah ! the more one sees, hears, and feels about things, the more one is clothed in mourning; there seems so few comparatively who come up entirely in a clear testimony, both in ministry and practice, I have of late been deeply humbled and instructed in the consideration hereof. How does one long to be thoroughly searched and purified, humbled and quickened by the power of truth, which ever continues to be all- svjficient to overcome all weaknesses and snares, and to strengthen unto a faithful, humble testimony-bearing, even unto the end ! I must be content to be a solitary one. The day that is hastening will try every man's work of what sort it is. Oh ! that mine may be tried though even by fire, and made what it ought to be, that I may be preserved in the ancient testimony to the blessed and unchangeable truth. L, A. Barclay. To THE same. 2lst of 12th Month, 1841. . . I have been thinking of your quarterly meeting drawing on, and I might say breathing, I trust, in our little retire- ment, that the Lord's power and presence might be with you, in which alone is wisdom, strength, and comfort ; that it might so humble and bow you down before Him, as that you might witness a 230 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OP [1841. little ability to arise in His name or miglit, and experience the comfort of His love and the fellowship of His Spirit, being made conformable to His death. And now that you have had a living member added to the select meeting, I do trust Friends will be quickened and anointed to see and to feel where the true anointing is, and where the true baptism has been and is submitted to, and will be enabled to be firm in the true discovery and judgment thereof in the consideration of an addition to the elders. It would be truly sad if the true qualification were passed by, and a weak nomination made, to bring weakness over you for time to come. Ah ! this has been one great cause of our degeneracy as a people, man's judgment has been looked to on appointments, instead of the life and power of truth, and so the wrong thing has had sway and crushed the tender life, even though a most plausible appearance has shown itself. Oh, the great need of the baptising, crucifying power of truth, and the thorough work which this will do in us. Nothing short of this will do anything for us, either as members or officers in the church. My soul craves this earnestly for myself and those I love, yea, a constant renewal thereof, a constant baptising into Christ's death, that so we may know Him to be our resurrection and life, and may witness that newness of life in and by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear. Thus I seemed led on to meditate on the Lord's wonderful goodness towards His upright-hearted, faithful, travailing children who are often bowed down in sorrowful mourn- ing for the desolations of Zion, and in deep painful travail for the arising of Him who is her light and life into more full dominion over all, strewing their tears in solitary places ; and I saw how He would make a Avay for their deliverance, even where they, with all their looking or contrivance in their own willing and wisdom, can see none ; yea, though they may have long been as among the pots, yet He can, in His own time and way, give them to arise up aloft, as with the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers Avith yellow gold; for blessed be His mighty good name. He hath prepared and still does prepare of His goodness for His poor. Thus, I thought. He made (in condescending goodness) the outgoings of my morning this day to rejoice in the remembrance of His name. Oh, were it not for such help, what would become of such a poor, weak, fainting one as am ; for truly, bonds and afflictions continually await and abound. Many are the fears within and fightings without. It is hard work to be faithful, especially to those most dear to us — truly 1841.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 231 like laying down our lives for our friends. I believe that "many of our dear friends, elder and younger, have been hurt by having their minds gradually drawn away from a deep inward exercise, to know the arising of the well-spring of life m themselves, to the hindrance of their service, and the weakening their testimony-bearing for the truth. I hope docs not confine revelation to what is written in the scriptui'cs, though we know it accords therewith. L. A. Barclay. To £/^e^J^Kj ^CrT*.f kA^ Uth ofZrd Month, lU^^ Mr DEAR Friends, As I am not likely to meet you at our next quarterly meeting, I thought it seemed in my heart to send you a little salutation of love, that I might be clear before leaving home. I have thought much and often of you since your appointment by your montlily meeting to the station of elder, with 'eai'nest desire that you may be enahled to come up faithfully in the duties thereof as before the Lord and unto Him, and not before or unto man — as well as that you may daily seek after the renewal of qualification therefor, the quickening and the humbling that is of the Lord. For I trust you are sensible that man's appointment is not the true qualification, neither is his favour and appi*obation the peaceful sanction, nor the mere office the true living authority. For man, in his own wisdom and prudence and judgment, may look only at the outward or superficial appearance, and judge such fit as are "old enough, and rich enough, and dry enough," as dear S. Emlen once said on such an occasion — may look at the outward profession and consistency, or be taken by mental endowments or pleasing manners, that may seem very encouraging to that which is good. But when the Church does not lean to their own under- standing and judgment or aflection as men, but look to the Divine Spirit to open their eye mentally and to guide their judgment aright, then they look deeper, even to inward qualification— for it is the Lord's blessed Spirit that alone can quicken, humble, and sanctify all classes and ages, as yielded unto for this awful service — ^yes, this can quicken, humble, and sanctify both old and young, render the former green and fruitful even in old age, rectify, strengthen, and preserve the latter from all that is likely to corrode or impede the savoury life 1843.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 287 — ^this can humble the rich, whether in outward circumstances or in mental endowments, and sanctify all they have and are unto the Master's pure and holy use — this can quicken and raise up the true feeling and judgment in such as are poor in either sense, and enable them to bring it forth in humility and unflinching faithfulness for the upholding of His pure and blessed cause — this can preserve any from becoming dry and formal, even by the daily quickening and melting that is of and from the Lord. Oh, then, how needful is it that those who are called to this station should daily seek after this truest quali- cation, even to bow low before the Lord and feel after His living, piercing power, whereby they may know a daily dying unto all that is of the creature, whether outwardly or inwardly, and then that tender, lowly life of Christ will arise in them which gives the true vision and the true feeling, the very mind and judgment of truth ! Oh, then will they be qualified to feel whence words proceed, and will not be dazzled by outward appearance, or overcome by outward sounds — they will be able to feel the various stages or degrees of growth in the work of the ministry, as well as to appreciate the various gifts to minister to the various needs and against the varied snares thereof — not merely warning or discouraging, but showing forth unto those thus under their care and nurture what they may be at any time deficient in and how they may attain it ; endeavouring thus to help both out of and away from the enemy's snares, to clothe the naked, to feed the hungry, to visit the sick and in prison, and to strengthen the stranger or inexperienced into a better way. It is these truhj fellow -feelers who will mourn with the right-minded who mourn, and they will be helpers of their joy and rejoicers with them when they rejoice, uphold and strengthen their hands before all gain- sayers, comfort and confirm their feeble minds in the testimony required of them in this day of treading down and of deep trial. Oh, it is those who wiU "feed the flock of God, taking the oversight thereof not by (mere) constraint" of appointment " but willingly," as from the heart, I'rom the heavenly melting touch of the Lord's powerful hand, and beyond all outward considerations — not from a desire of man's respect and esteem, nor to be bowed and sought unto as fathers and mothers, for this is but " filthy lucre," inasmuch as it draws the hearts both of givers and receivers away from the Lord, the true Shepherd and King ; but oh, the true eldership must be from the pure constrainings or drawings of the Lord's Spirit that gives to fed truly with His blessed cause, and then makes us "of a ready mind " 288 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1843. in a living, holy, but humble zeal to act in the meekness of Plis wis- dom for the pure testimony thereof — such will not shrink in the day of battle, nor yet seek to smother and gloss the truth in the day of judgment, but will acknowledge it in all their ways, and thus be up- right and sure as a dart in the Lord's cause ; and under His humbling power there will be no lording over the heritage, nor seeking to rule or leaning on the authority of office, but that He the Lord of life and glory may alone rule in every heart, and be subjected to and glorified in a holy, humble, faithful example ! and verily, such shall be crowned vnih a crown of glory that fadeth not away ! And now, my dear friends, though this may seem a very high standard, yet it is not too high for any of us to seek after and press towards, for our calling is a high and holy one who are thus called to be leaders of the people, fathers and mothers in the congregation. Great is the responsibility of the charge of the ministry, and we must not lower the standard to meet the weakness that there is amongst us, lest we be instrumental to further the erring that there is, to weaken and discourage that which is pure, and the answering thereof be required at our hands — but rather seek and cry unto the strong for strength, and to the wise for wisdom, to press towards the mark for the prize of our high calling in Christ Jesus. Oh, then, let us be engaged to " take heed to ourselves," to the daily humbling and quickening of ourselves by the Lord's power, and then we shall be renewedly enabled to take faithful and diligent heed "to all the flock" over which we are appointed overseers, that we may feed them or nourish up in them the true life, and promote in them the nurture and admonition that is of the Lord. This is my earnest desire on behalf of all my dear friends in the station of elders, that they may be a blessing and not a hindrance, and may be blessed of the Lord, the chief Shepherd. L. A. Barclay. To . 4fA Month, 1843. My dear Friend, I feel best satisfied to take up the pen to finish that which is lacking towards thee. It has often appeared to me that there is a snare both for elders and overseers, in a tendency to sit down as it were at ease in the appointment, and consider all they have to do is 1843.] LYDIA ANN BARCLAY. 289 to attend to what is brought to their knowledge that requires care, and thus they may become mere formalists as it were, eye-servants as men pleasers — that is, only doing that without attention to which they would be found fault with by their friends. Now, it has often appeared to me that a truly exercised Friend in these stations will, as he daily waits for the heavenly humblings and quickenings, whereby alone he receives a true feeling for and ivith Christ the truth, feel a holy zeal and a tender fostering care raised in him for his Master's cause or kingdom in the hearts of all the flock, and which is compared to a little seed ; He will feel an engagement of soul in the true love and holy fear, that casts out all wrong fears, to labour various ways for the health and vigorous growth thereof, and that all that is likely to hinder it may be guarded against or removed out of the way — that the wanderers may be sought out, the scattered gathered, the unwary warned, the unruly rebuked, the weak strengthened, the tender encouraged to greater tenderness, and the faithful confirmed and comforted amidst their many tribulations ; so that indeed his is no sinecure station, if faithfully fulfilled and our pure testimony therein uprightly upheld. And though under a sense of our own great weakness we may say, "and who is suflScient for these things?" yet let us remember the Lord's power is over all weakness, and difficulties, and trials all-sufficient, and it is most preciously and as it were precisely manifested in proportion as we are reduced to feel our own weakness and unfitness the most; and in His power a little one may become as a thousand, and a feeble one as a strong nation, and he that is weak as David, valiant for the truth ! so that there is no need for the sincere to be discouraged, but rather stirred up to greater diligence in seeking after the daily baptism unto the death of all that is of the creature, all that thinks itself sufficient, or would move in the wisdom and prudence, will or might of the creature ! and the daily quickening of life and strength in and for the Master. Yes, and there is need for such ; and oh, dear friend, look to it to be stirred up to look closely at home and consult the unflattering witness for truth within, whether we are clean-handed in all respects, whether there is aught that hinders our uprightness for our Master and our faithful pleading for Him, whether His cause is uppermost in our hearts both in prevalency and in preciousness, or whether other lovers in various ways and under very specious excuses are running aAvay with our strength, warping us from the true uprightness, and bringing u 290 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1843. coolness of zeal and dimness of sight over us as to tlie tilings of our Master. Oh, this is like grey hairs creeping over us when we know it not; and though the outward shell or form of sobriety and gi-avity, and a consistent appearance as it regards our own selves may remain, and we may appear nothing different to our Friends perhaps, yet the kernel, the life is wanting that gives the true taste and savour, and leads into the true exercise of spirit, whereby the feeding of the Church is known ! Oh, there is much in that exhortation, " take heed to yourselves first, and then to all the flock over which ye are appointed overseers to feed the Church of God." As we are concerned to take heed to ourselves first, to see that the lets and hindrances are removed whereby our hands are weakened or made unclean, and to seek after the daily qualifying as above said, so the exereise and the heed for the flock necessarily foUov*', even in that precious life which nourishes that which is of its own nature in the hearts of the flock or Church. Oh, how tenderly then do we move for our Master, yet how surdy, for He tenders us in ourselves and moves us in His own life and wisdom that must gather unto Him — His cause is tender to us as the apple of the eye, we are hurt when He is grieved, yet think not of our own suffering ! Oh, what harm a self-serving, self-seeking, self- saving spirit hr.th done us ! I desire not to multiply words, my dear friend, — but oh ! " consider what I say, and the Lord give thee understanding," and make thee willing to bow to the judgment and call of His Spirit within, that thou mayest indeed be a true father in His Church, for truly the Lord hath need of thee, and His love saith, come and plead my cause and uphold my banner of truth; and the bride, the Church, hath need of thee, and saith, come and help^to build up the waste places and restore the desolations of latter genera- tions; and those who hear the call and are themselves endeavouring faithfully to obey it, they also have need of thee, and do say, come and help us, bear our burdens and share our afilictions, and strengthen our hands in an unflinching, uncompromising testimony for the truth, and verily thou shalt never repent of any sacinfice therefor, neither shall any glory or honour, favour or advantage whatsoever in a worldly point of view, be to be compared to the honour which cometh from God alone, His favour in which is life. His treasure in the heavens that corrupteth not, His peace and joy unspeakable and full of glory, yea, which is a crown of glory that fadeth not away ! L. A. Barclay. 1843.] LTDIA ANN BARCLAY. 291 To P. D. 3^ , 1th Month, 1843. "hir DEAR YOUNG FrIEND, As I had no opportunity of having thy company alone before thou left home, I feel inclined to avail of this medium of conveying to tliee the affectionate interest that glows in my heart towards thee, as I believe from the source of true love, and the desii-e I feel for thy best welfare, and thy growth in that which is truly good, and enjoy- ment of that which is truly substantial and enduring. Thou art now, my dear P., as it were, launching into the world, entering upon the most important epoch of thy life, in which thou art not only to be engaged in perfecting and confirming what thou hast ah'eady attained, in order for its being put to a good purpose afterwards for thy benefit, if life be spared ; but in which also the character and complexion of mind is likely to be formed and moulded, and consequently on which the true welfare and enjoyment of thy after life will very much depend — for it is not our condition in life that will render us either happy or miserable, but our conduct and state of mind under our condition! Oh! then, that thou mayest seek above all things to have thy whole conduct and mind moulded and formed aright, even according to the Divine will yvhxch. is our sanctification and true happiness! For, what will it avail us when we come to lie on a death-bed to have gained the whole world if we have by losing the favour of God lost our o\m soul and become a castaway! And however we may be permitted to possess the many good things of this life, yet if we have not the good favour of our heavenly Father, what real substantial happiness can we have? Shall we not feel a sense that all things are not right with us, even pursuing us everywhere and liindering our real and peaceful enjoyment of all things; and is not this comparable to "the worm that never dies," mentioned in scripture? Oh, then, that thou mayest above all things seek the one thing most needful, the better part (like Mary of old) that shall not be taken away, even the precious favour of God in the knowing His kingdom come and coming more and more in thy heart. His holy will being done there as in heaven. Oh, this will bring as it were heaven into thy heart; it will make the temple of thy heart to be a pure house of prayer, and a holy temple of praise to thy God for ever; yes, my dear, even in the midst of whatever of outward losses and crosses and tribulations may be permitted thee in this life! Oh, then, wisely count the cost and look at the exceeding rich prize, and be willing to sacrifice even 292 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1843. the right eye or the right hand to obtain the prize and to avoid the worm. But how may thou know the Divine will and kingdom to come and be established in thy heart? Certainly not by doing thy own wiU and following thy own ways and inclinations, for these are he enemies of thy own house that withstand God's heavenly king- dom and will not have Christ to rule over them. Neither is it by what thou canst learn outwardly and gather together in thy head, for this will be but superficial knowledge and a mere imitation. But "the kingdom of God is mthin" us, and "that which may be known of Him" and His holy will and precious ways "is manifested" or revealed "within us," even by His Spirit or word that is nigh in the heart and mouth, so that we need not say " who shall ascend up into heaven." Oh, then, that thou mayest diligently take heed to this precious word (or measure of the Spirit of Christ) within thee, which will abund- antly reveal to thee what is pleasing or displeasing in the Divine sight, in all thy conduct and conversation. This is the rule of the new covenant by which thy heart and mind may be moulded aright — it is the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus, which as obeyed so the kingdom of God comes to be known and established in the heart, and the heart thus comes to be changed from a state of nature to a state of grace, and the mind from being carnal comes to be so changed and moulded as to become spiritual, and thou knowest it is said in scripture, that " to be carnally minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." "The carnal mind (the flesh-pleasing, self -pleasing mind) is enmity against God, for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be ;" — but the spiritual mind sees and feels God everywhere and in all things ; and being subject to and in unison with His Divine will, enjoys happiness and a continual feast in all things, and really reigns with Christ and in Him possesses all things. Oh, then, this is what I most earnestly long for thee, my dear girl, even now in entering upon a new sphere of life, as it were, that thou mayest wholly and unreservedly yield up tliyself, thy whole conduct and conversation, to be formed and moulded, governed and restrained by this precious word nigh in the heart and mouth, this Spirit of Christ that visits and calls to thee within ; fear not its reproofs or close searchings, though it be quick and powerful and piercing, even like dividing as between soul and spirit, joints and marrow. Oh, it will discern the very thoughts and intents of the heart, and make a clean separation between the precious and the vile; but let the judgments and reproofs thereof be 1843.] LYDIA AKN BARCLAY. 293 more precious to thee than gold, and sweeter than the honey-comb to thy taste ; for, remember it is the Spirit of Christ that thus whispers in thee and makes manifest, and He is thy best friend. His reproofs are better than the kisses of many enemies, and if thou quench His Spirit in ever so small a degree. He will be grieved, and if thou despise the prophesyings thereof in the secret of thy heart about ever so small a matter, it is the way to lose His favour and to cause Him to be ashamed of thee at the last great day, instead of con- fessing thee to be one of His own dear sheep and faithful disciples. Oh, then, think nothing too dear or near to part with for His sake; draw His yoke close about thy neck, and let the restraints of His Spirit be as golden chains about thy neck, conspicuously showing unto others whose livery thou hast, whose servant thou art — so shall His grace be a crown of glory upon thy head, and the meekness of His heavenly wisdom an excellent ornament, comely and of great pi'ice in the Divine sight. And I would advise thee, dear, as a means of strengthening thy love for, and attention to the Spirit of Christ our dear Saviour, to seek after opportunities of inward retire- ment in which thou mayest feel after Him. We cannot pass the day well Avithout such seasons of uplifting of the heart, of heavenward breathing — and there can be no day in which we may not catch a few minutes even for this purpose if we wUl avail of them. Our spiritual life, our love to God and Christ cannot be supported without it, but will wax cooler and cooler, wither and die; and if we thus are not living in Him and He in us, we shall have no power over sin and self ; but our enemies of our own houses will prevail over us, and whither Christ has gone avc cannot go, for we shall have no part in Him. Therefore, dear P., cleave unto the lowly appearance of Christ by His blessed Spirit in the secret of thy heart, and wait more and more to feel Him there, subduing all things to Himself, to feel His inward power humbling, quickening, and strengthening thee — and as thou yields thereto in simple obedience and humble watchfulness, thou shalt know Him to be to thee, however separated from home and situated amongst strangers comparatively, a most sure Guide, a wonderful Counsellor, thy best and truest Friend, a mighty Preserver and Helper in all times of need and danger. Thus mayest thou know Him to be thine indeed, and thou wilt be His, joined to Him by sacrifice in a precious and perpetual covenant — and oh, what an excellent experience is this in the season of trial, in the time of sick- ness, and in the hour of death ! L. A. Barclay. 294 A SELECTION FROM THE LETTERS OF [1843. To A Child staying' at the sea-side. (Pj^sc^l^ i?e?V/a