f[. /P^^U^U^^^y FROM THE LIBRARY OF REV. LOUIS FITZGERALD BENSON. D. D. BEQUEATHED BY HIM TO THE LIBRARY OF PRINCETON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY J***- Sc Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library http://archive.org/details/lifeworksOOdock the life and works of Christopher Dock ONLY 1000 COPIES OF THIS WORK HAVE BEEN PRINTED, OF WHICH THIS IS No. Qi THE V Life and Works of * CHRISTOPHER DOCK America's Pioneer Writer on Education A TRANSLATION OF HIS WORKS INTO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE BY MARTIN G. BRUMBAUGH, Ph.D., LL.D Superintendent of Schools, Philadelphia WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY Hon. SAMUEL W. PENNYPACKER, LL.D. Ex-Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania PHILADELPHIA & LONDON J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY I908 Copyright, 1908 By J. B. Lippincott Company Published May, 1908 Printed by J. B. Lippincott Company The Washington Square Press, Philadelphia, U. S. A t INTRODUCTION Twenty-five years ago the name of Christopher Dock, the pious schoolmaster on the Skippack, was unknown to the reading world, and the light of local fame, extending from Germantown to Goshenhop- pen, which in the eighteenth century gave a genial glow to his life, had faded to an almost imper- ceptible ember. To-day it is no exaggeration to say that any treatise upon pedagogy which should omit recognition of his important labors would be re- garded as a failure, and his reputation as a leader in educational development in America is univer- sally recognized. Many learned authors have vied with each other in doing homage to the memory of one so worthy. To have written the earliest American book upon the subject of school teaching is a fact sufficient in itself sooner or later to attract the attention of men of letters, but that fact is much emphasized when the study of his essay discloses that he was far in advance of his time and that in his methods of teaching and of enforcing discipline he forecast what more recent experience has proven to be correct. Moreover, he was virtuous in life, sweet in dis- position and lovable in character, so that when the simple people who surrounded him, grown to ma- turity, sought to impress upon their children an example of modest merit, they ever recurred to the conduct of the pious Schoolmaster. INTRODUCTION Recently the Mennonites of Pennsylvania have been introduced into modern literature in a ro- mance, the motive of which is an effort to show their disregard for learning. It is rather remarkable that the dawn of our science of pedagogy and the most extensive literary production of the American colo- nies were both due to the efforts of these interesting people. Dr. Martin G. Brumbaugh, the able Super- intendent of the public schools of Philadelphia, has assumed the congenial task of gathering into this volume all of the works of Dock, in order that they may have a wider circulation among the read- ing public. It is fortunate for the future fame of the venerable Schoolmaster that his accomplishment has been appreciated by one so entirely capable of doing him justice and whose industry has left no source of information uninvestigated. CONTENTS PAGE I. Introduction 3 II. Life of Christopher Dock 11 III. The Schul-Ordnung 27 IY. Translation of the Schul -Ordnung 89 V. Geistliches Magazien — Four Numbers 159 VI. Translation of the Geistliches Magazien 191 VII. Schriften with Translation 239 VIII. Hymns with Translation 255 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PA.GB Bench and Table used by Dock in his School in Germantown 14 Table used by Dock in his School in Gebmantown 14 Title Page of Second Edition of the Schul-Ordnung 16 Two of Dock's Manuscript Hymns 18 The Alphabet Schriften 240, 248 The Peace Schriften , . 249 The Penitential Schriften 250 The Prayer Schriften 251 Specimen of Pupil's Schriften, by Jacob Harley . 252 LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK To the sturdy German stock that came to the Colony of Pennsylvania in the first half of the eighteenth century we are indebted for more of the initial influences that have made for the progress and prestige of our American civilization than many historians record or know. By a strange perversity they have accepted one from another the traditional misconception of these people for which Benjamin Franklin and Provost William Smith are largely responsible. It is the exception, not the rule, to find among historians and chroniclers, a rare spirit, imbued with insight and sympathy, who patiently investigates the actual conditions of this Pennsyl- vania-German civilization and records its virtues as well as its frailties. Such a rare and gifted his- torian is the Honorable Samuel W. Pemrypacker, ex-Governor of the Commonwealth and President of its Historical Society. To Governor Pennypacker many of the younger men, who love, as he does, the great Commonwealth, are indebted for inspiration, guidance and knowl- edge concerning life in Colonial Pennsylvania. To him the writer gratefully acknowledges his indebt- edness for a first acquaintance and for many facts that have to do with the simple but significant life and work of Pennsylvania's pioneer author-edu- 11 12 THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK cator, — "the pious Schoolmaster on the Skippack," Christopher Dock. 1 Dock's birthplace in Germany is unknown. Some tune between 1710 and 1714, he came to Penn- sylvania, attracted no doubt by the religious free- dom enjoyed here by his brethren of the Mennonite faith. To this religious body he was early attached and in its communion he lived and died. He prob- ably came here to farm. But his pious spirit was early concerned for the better education of the chil- dren of his German neighbors. He was encouraged to teach by Christopher Saur and other leaders among the Germans of Colonial Pennsylvania. Of his education and career in Germany no reli- able data can now be given. There is a tradition that he had been drafted into the Army and that he was discharged because of his religious convictions, which led him to refuse to bear arms. Not later than 1718, Governor Pennypacker thinks in 1714, Dock opened a school among the Mennonites on the Skippack in what is now Mont- gomery County. He believed he was divinely called to teach; and, although the compensation was ex- ceedingly meagre, he continued this school for ten years. At the expiration of this period he engaged in farming. On September 28, 1735, he purchased of the Penns for £15 10s. a tract of 100 acres in Sal- ford Township, now Montgomery County. Upon this tract he lived for many years. On February 22, 1702, Matthias Van Bebber, a 1 Hon. Samuel W. Pennypacker's Historical and Biographical Sketches, Philadelphia, 1883. THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 13 Dutch merchant, who came to Germantown in 1687, secured from Penn by letters patent a tract of land containing about six thousand one hundred and sixty-six acres. This is the famous Bebber 's Town- ship which in 1731 became the possession of Hen- drick Pannebecker. 2 By deed, dated June 8, 1717, Van Bebber conveyed to seven trustees one hundred acres of this ground, stipulating therein that "it shall be lawful for all and every the inhabitants of the aboves'd Bebber's Township to build a school house, and fence in a sufficient burying place upon the herein granted one hundred acres of land there to have their children and those of their respective families taught and instructed, and to bury their dead." This Van Bebber did in consideration of "the true love and singular effection he the said Matthias Van Bebber bears to them and all theirs." These provisions, as Governor Pennypacker points out, are "without precedent in our Annals, and have never been followed elsewhere." The school thus provided was conducted by Chris- topher Dock, and it was here in 1750 that he wrote the Schul-ordnung, and in 1764 the several articles that Saur published in the Geistliches Magasien. It is significant to note that Saur solicited contribu- tions for his Magazien from few American authors. Two alone were regarded by the great printer as possessing the necessary qualifications to produce articles of sufficient worth for this important pub- 2 For a most interesting sketch of this township see the article Bebber's Township and the Dutch Patroons of Pennsylvania by Hon. S. W. Pennypacker, in The Pennsylvania Magazine, Vol. xxxi, No. 121. 14 THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK lication. One of these was Dock; the other, Alex- ander Mack, a Bishop of the Dunker Church in Germantown and a man of rare piety and literary power. It is probable that Mack, like the younger Saur, was a pupil in Dock's school in Germantown. During the ten years devoted to farming Dock could not wholly neglect the children. For at least four summers, in sessions of three months each, he taught school in Germantown. His school was con- ducted in the old log meeting house of the Mennon- ites, the ground for which was deeded by Arnold Von Vossen February 10, 1702-3, to Jan Neuss, on behalf of the Mennonites. 3 The teaching of this school had far-reaching consequences. Here Dock enrolled among his pupils the only son of the great printer to the Germans of Colonial America, Chris- topher Saur. Young Saur, who was born in 1721, was then in his teens. The method of Dock attracted the attention of the elder Saur, who as early as 1749, impressed by the great skill and ability of his son's teacher, urged Dock to write a treatise on his method of organizing and conducting a school. 4 This treatise Saur wished to publish for the guid- ance of less gifted teachers and of parents who by knowing how a good school is conducted might the better bring up their own children. Dock was averse to the suggestion, holding that it was sinful to do anything for his own praise, credit or elevation. Saur then resorted to diplo- 8 Hon. Samuel W. Pennypacker, The Settlement of Germantown, Philadelphia, 1899. * See the writer's History of The Brethren in Europe and America f Mount Morris, 111., 1899. BENCH AND TABLE USED BY DOCK IN HIS SCHOOL IN GERMANTOWN TABLE USED BY DOCK IN HIS SCHOOL IN GERMANTOWN THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 15 macy. He wrote to Dock's warm friend, Dielman Kolb, a prominent Mennonite minister, urging the importance of his request and submitting a series of questions on school administration which he desired Dock to answer. Through the influence of Kolb the modest teacher was led to make reply to these questions. The manuscript of the Schul-ordnung resulted. Dock completed the Schul-ordnung August 8, 1750. The manuscript was given to Saur with the stipulation that it was not to be published during the lifetime of the author. For nearly a score of years the manuscript lay unused. In 1758, the elder Saur died, and his son, Dock's pupil, succeeded to the large publishing interests of his father. Finally, in 1769, some " friends of the common good" succeeded in overcoming the author's scru- ples and secured his consent to its publication. This was, no doubt, an easier task after Saur had pub- lished in the Geistliches Magazien a number of arti- cles written by Dock. But alas ! the manuscript, so long unused, was nowhere to be f ound. Saur feared it had been sold along with some waste paper. People began to intimate that Saur really did not wish to publish it and had purposely put it away. Saur advertised its loss in his newspaper and offered a reward for its return. Dock, with characteristic modesty, sent a messenger to Saur to say "that I should not trouble myself about the writing, it had never been my opinion that it ought to be printed in my lifetime, and so I am very well pleased that it has been lost. ' ' After more than a year had elapsed, 16 THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Saur found the manuscript in a place where he and his employees had thoroughly searched and it was at once published in the f orm in which it is herein reproduced. The demand for the pamphlet was so great that a second edition was printed in the same year — 1770. A copy of this second edition is in the Library of the German Society of Philadelphia and the title page is reproduced herewith. The copy of the first edi- tion from which the reproduction in this volume was made is in the library of the writer. The German Mennonites of Ohio, in 1861, re- printed the second edition at the office of their church paper, "The Gospel Visitor," at Columbia in that State. Governor Pennypacker records in his "Historical and Biographical Sketches" the fol- lowing interesting incident attending the publica- tion of this third edition in the German language : "A careless printer, who was setting type by candle light, knocked over his candle, and burned up one of the leaves of the original. The work was stopped because the committee having the matter in charge could find no other copy. Finally, in despair, they wrote to Mr. A. H. Cassel, of Har- leysville, Pa., who, without hesitation, took the needed leaf from his copy and sent it to them by mail. Mirdbile dictu! It was scrupulously cared for and speedily returned. It is difficult to deter- mine which is the more admirable, the confiding sim- plicity of a book lover who willingly ran such a risk of making his own copy imperfect, or the Roman integrity which, being once in the possession of the eine QinfältiQt unD (jrünMid) at\qefa^t« /7- i/A \, ©mimten Detttiitf) fcorgeftelt tmrD, auf iKtdje SSeipe Die Sin&er nidjt nur tu Denen in ©d)u< len geraoijtrttdjen Ce^ren befttm angebrd^t/ folgern a art) in Der gef)re Der (Sottfefu}^u tvef?l unwtitfyut n>erDen mögen, 2fu$ Öcbe ?u Dem menfcMtcften föcfJ;(cd}t aufgebt Durcft Dm moljfcrfa&rnen unD lang geübten ©c&u(troi#ö# £()riftOJ){) .S)DCf- Unt> Duvcß einige 3reunt>e t>eö gemeine» heften« Dem 2>tutf übergeben, , Sie 3i!>ei)te Edition; ^(gTetmanto von: £ ©ewucft««»au .finden 6ep (S&riflopfc @mu> 1770. TITLE PAGE OF SECOND EDITION THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 17 only leaf necessary to complete a mutilated copy, firmly resisted temptation." The first translation into English was made by Governor Pennypacker and appears in the above recited volume under the caption, " Christopher Dock, the Pious Schoolmaster on the Skippack, and His Works." This present volume is the next attempt to give the modern student an insight into the rare spirit of this unique teacher. It is, more- over, the first time that all of Dock's literary re- mains, with translations, have been collected and published. Dock was not only a great teacher and author of pedagogical works, but he was the composer of many beautiful hymns. These will be found in the volume ; and, to reveal his skill as a penman as well as his accomplishments as a hymn-writer, I here- with reproduce one of the most beautiful of his existing manuscripts. The elder Saur was an ardent admirer of Dock's teaching ability. When he found that Dock ob- jected to the publication of the Schul-ordnung until after the writer's death, Saur formulated a plan to pay tribute to Dock's worth in a manner not offen- sive to the religious convictions of the pious school- master. This resulted in Saur publishing in his almanac for 1752 an article in the form of a dia- logue. In this article Saur, in discussing with a " Newcomer" the advantages of life in the Colony of Pennsylvania, pays high tribute to two great teachers whom he knew intimately. Although the names of these teachers are not given, Saur clearly 2 18 THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK had in mind Ludwig Hoecker and Christopher Dock. Hoecker was an intimate friend of Saur, worshipped with him in the Dunker congregation in Germantown, and regretted Hoecker 's removal to Ephrata in 1748. The following extract from the Almanac gives Saur's estimate of these two really great teachers of the Germans in Colonial Pennsyl- vania : "New-Comer. A matter that is of very great importance to me is, that, in Germany, one is able to send his children to school to have them instructed in reading and writing. Here it is well nigh impossible to get such instruction; especially, where people live so far apart. 0, how fortunate are they who have access to a good teacher by whom the children are well taught and trained! "Inhabitant. It is true. On that account many children living on our frontiers grow up like trees. But since the con- ditions are such that few people live in cities and villages as they do in Germany, it is natural that one meets with certain inconveniences. Where is there a place in this world where one does not meet with some objectionable features during his natural life ? 11 New-Comer. But this is an exceptional want, for if children are thus brought up in ignorance it is an injury to their soul's welfare, — an eternal injury. "Inhabitant. That is true, but, alas, how few good school- masters there are ! I myself have had many and known many, but few good ones have I seen. Yet, I remember two, in my life-time, who had many good qualities. The one spent most of his time in secret prayer and heartfelt sighing that God might direct and keep the hearts and minds of his pupils. He taught them their letters faithfully. He observed also their natural dispositions. If he found the child ambitious, he would praise it so that it learned its lessons fairly well. He would promise that it should yet lead the class, but he asked God SPECIMEN OF DOCKS MSS. U*i? ■ 'j - &Zjj£ y &.~P^-^~z~ .'-'^.../../^^v-A ~~A, SPECIMEN OF I »im K MS.« THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 19 to take the Devil's haughtiness out of the child's heart, to convert it and give it the lowly spirit of Jesus. After it had reached the head of the class he would tell it alone and in private that haughtiness came from the Devil, but humility was a quality of Christ's spirit for which the child should frequently and heartily join him in prayer to God. Thus he kept such children in his love. To those who were miserly he frequently gave a penny when they studied diligently and if they admired their gift he would tell them that money was the root of all evil, pointing out examples to them. He described for them deceptive riches and the subsequent disappointment if man is not rich in godly things. To the voluptuous and 1 ' Lecker-Maüler " x he sometimes gave a sugar pretzel, when they learned well. But he also told them that luxuriousness was a sin, that those who belonged to Christ crucified the flesh with its lusts and evil desires. He impressed them so earnestly with these maxims that almost all the pupils loved him. If any failed in the performance of duty, he would say: 'I no longer love you,' (Ich habe dich nicht mehr Lieb). Then they wept until he comforted them. The ill-intentioned, who were not affected by the promise of a penny or a cooky, he threat- ened with whipping. These then studied out of fear. With some he had to use the rod, but in each case he endeavored, first of all, to win their favor and thus secure obedience through love that they might not only learn their letters, but that they might be able to seek, find and know Jesus Himself. "I remember still another one who, out of the love of God, loved his pupils as if they all were his own children. They, in turn, loved him dearly. Whenever he was obliged to reprove the children for ill-behavior, he did so with grievous words coming from his wounded heart, so that he frequently softened their hearts ; and when they were about to cry, tears crept into his eyes. He studied out many plans so that he might not need to resort to the rod. On going to and from school the children went quietly and orderly without stopping to play, loiter and Sweet-toothed, dainty-mouthed. 20 THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK quarrel. The children of the poor he taught as willingly with- out pay as he taught others for pay. Those who learned to write, he induced to correspond with one another. The pupils were required to show him the letters and he pointed out for them the places where improvements should be made. He also told them that this was no ordinary matter. For those who could not compose a letter, he set copies so that they might apply their minds to good thoughts for the improvement of their souls. He regarded it indifferently whether he received the tuition fees or not and did not treasure up for himself anything but a good name and a clear conscience. " New-Comer. Such Schoolmasters are few in number, and here in the woods one must be satisfied if only they teach the children to read and write; and it is very deplorable that, during the winter in severe weather, young and tender children cannot well be sent to schools a great distance from home. In the summer time one needs the children at home to work, and here in the woods the schools are closed during the summer. I have often thought that this was a great need in this land and I know of no remedy to suggest." In 1738 Dock gave up his farm and returned to teaching. The remainder of his life, thirty-three years, he devoted to his pupils. He opened two schools, one in Skippack and one in Sallf ord. These he taught three days each alternately. He encour- aged the pupils in each school to write letters to the pupils in the other school. These letters usually took the form of questions relating to some incident in the Bible. Dock acted as letter carrier between the schools. This was one of his devices to promote constructive language exercises by his pupils — a practice that has found many imitators. Dock has given by indirection the only adequate picture of a colonial school. It is not difficult to THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 21 construct from his writings a picture of life among the Germans of Penn's Colony. One can vision the children busy at home, preparing for the day's duties; their march over hill and valley to the school ; their entrance ; the routine of the day's work with the teacher; and their hearty " good-night" as they turn again to their homes ; the round of even- ing duties, and their weary footsteps as they move half asleep to their rest. One can vision their con- duct in the home, on the street, in church and at all places where a child might be seen. In this multi- form detail of child life he points out in simple precepts right conduct and proper behavior. And in all this he steadfastly holds up the religious life as the goal of all study, the perfection of all learning. The writing of illuminated texts was common among the Germans of Colonial Pennsylvania. For this work Dock was peculiarly gifted, and the writ- ing of these Schriften was a prominent feature of his school exercises. To this work of skill with his quill pen he added the additional ability of drawing in colors or writing with ink designs of birds and flowers. These designs were used as re- wards for meritorious work on the part of his pupils. To possess one of these evidences of the teacher's favor was the ambition of many of Dock's pupils. In the list of Schriften found in this volume I have included all that are known to be from the pen of Dock. One, by his pupil, Jacob Harley, is included to show the result of Dock's teaching. 22 THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK These Schriften were written in sets. They con- stituted the earliest recorded mottoes used to adorn the walls of a schoolroom. In Dock's school more than twenty-five of these Schriften were so dis- played. They were also used to adorn the walls of the homes of his pupils, as well as to serve as "copy" for the writing lessons. They are usually produced in many colors. Unfortunately the reproductions cannot show the artistic blending of colors found on the originals. With one exception the originals here reproduced are in the possession of the writer. The exception is part of the " Alphabet Schrift," which may be seen in the rooms of the Pennsylvania Historical Society. The preservation of these rare and curious manuscripts is due to the foresight and industry of Abraham H. Cassel, whose father was a pupil in Dock's school. In the translation care has been exercised to render as literally as possible the meaning of the author. For this reason the English text is not in- frequently broken and archaic. This is especially true in the translation of the poems. It was thought that the reader would prefer to approach as nearly as possible the spirit of the author. In this literal rendering of the text grateful acknowledgment is made to Miss Harriet Boewig, of Philadelphia, and to Dr. S. E. Weber, of Cortland, 1ST. Y. Their un- selfish devotion to a theme they loved made easier my labors in editing this pioneer schoolmaster's pious and practical works. Dock had two daughters, Margaret, wife of Henry Stryckers, of Salford, and Catherine, wife THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 23 of Peter Jansen, of Skippack. The death of his wife and the marriage of his daughters left him alone in his old age. He then made his home with Heinrich Kassel, a Mennonite farmer on the Skip- pack. It was Dock's custom each evening after dis- missing his pupils to remain in his schoolroom to pray. With the roll of his pupils spread before him, he would kneel and ask God to forgive him for any act of injustice or of neglect toward any pupil in his school. He also asked, as he pronounced each pupil's name, that God would help him on the morrow to do the best things for each one. One evening in the autumn of 1771, he did not return from his school at the usual time. A search was made and he was found in his schoolroom on his knees — dead. Thus ended in prayer for his pupils a life singularly sweet and unselfishly given to the welfare of those whom he believed God had divinely appointed him to teach. M. G. BRUMBAUGH. Philadelphia, Jan. 18, 1907. THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION OF THE FIRST EDITION OF 1770 Cine Sinfaftige unb grünbttdj abgefaßte r&nutfg / darinnen fceutftdj uorgefteft roirb, aufweise 2Se$e Me Ätabw nicfot nur in benen in @c§u* (en gei&bnudjen Cefjren befrens angebracht, fonbern em menf#'d)en ©efefrfeebt auföcfalt &uk& ta n)o5fcrfat>mcn unt> (ang gcubfm ©c&ultwfftoj Sbrtftopb ©ocf. tlnb burcfc einige 5«unbe beg gemeinen SSetfen* bein 2>rutf übergeben. (Efctmantowit: ©ebrucft unbju futben ben ^riftoj?^ 6«ur> 1770. ß KX KX K* K» KM K£ Ä» K» KX K» K^ Pf aSorre&e U$ enbenfdjuls big ftnb, fte aufhieben in bet 3ud)t unb Otmafyt «ung jum £<£rw, (£pbef. 6, 4. gemignnffenbe, bafs mir won allem wa$ uns anwerttauet iff, auefj wets trief fud>en.£uc. tx,4& @tn gottfeliget ilebrer febreibt, baf? Altern an tbren Turnern ti( £>&lle unb ben £tmmel wetbieuen ( onnen, je nam- bem fte fotcf>e ergeben. £>ierau geboret bann jtveo^ tens nicht nur etne äufferlicbe (Srrmabmmg : Xlidyt fo meine Kinbcr, tt>ut ttiebt fo ribel, wie ber alte «prfefter (?li fbät, 1 25um ©am. i, X3. *c. auc& titelt ein ftztrt janef en ober fcblagen, ate moburefr li^ £inber nur jum Sow geredet metben, fonbern eine ernfte (Ermabnung jum £>(£rw, mit geboriger Sättigung mann bie Stmabnungen niept binläng* Ud) (tub bag S85fe äu untetbruefen, unb unumgang« 21 -L W 30 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 35 o r v e b e. (ttfj ein guter SBanbel in ber ©ottfettgfett; Dann böfe (Stempel «werben mebtvate alle gute @rm ttungen erbauen fonnen. S^inber föm fcbarff auf bie, welrpe ibnen twrgefe(?t ftnb, es feoen Altern, Cebt= ober ©cfyulmeifier. £>ier nun Keinem v>on &en deinen ju ärgern, welches mit fo bober ©trajfe be= legt i(t, tyWtfy 18, 6: io. etforbert e$2)rittens, ein unermubetes ©e6ät t»or 4tct> felbft unb vor tue an* vertrauere «pfänber, to$ ®Ott boa) fein (dtbeym baju geben wolle/ tofi folcfye ju feinen obren erjo= (£tr fcpbn im alten iSunb es benrutbern3frael auferfegtbats te, 5-,'Sutt) 2Dtof 6, \>. 6.7. uttö btefe XPorte bteicb bit tyutt gebiete folt bu $u tt würbe aud) toi THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 31 03 o r r e b e. ©ebeoen $u i&remSletf fc^encecn, unb folte cö t)et> client tOtem Sfetßunb benen beilfamen 3ücfjtigun= gen ber ©nabe ©Dtteö obngeacptet, bennodj ben einigen mi|ratben, fo batten fte botb t()te <5eelen gerettet 3m natürlichen £eben gebt eg gemetnig* lief) fo, n>ie eine ipaufiljaltung eingerichtet i\t, unb \x>a$ Ijauptfadjftd) in berfelben getrieben wirb, e$ fen orbentllct), ober unorbentltcfj, ba$ wirb man feben, to$ e$ benen fttnbem i^te ganfce Gebens* Seit einigermaßen anfanget/ baber ber tveife <5as lomon wobl fagen mag im 2x (Jap. feiner «oprüdje to, 6. n?ie matt emeit Änabert gewettet/ (o la* ßet et: ntd>t b«voit wem* er alt voitb. ©ölte nirljt aud) eben fo wobl totel gutes, unb befotberltcbes jum SHetcf) ©Dtteg unb Einpflanzung ber©Dtte&* furcht bon Sugeub auf f onnen in fte etngepflan&et werben? wamttlmen bet) allen ©elegenljeiten bte £after toerbaßt unb abfdjeultd), t>k Xugenben unb bte ©ottfeltgfeit hingegen, in gebubrenber £>ocfc acbtmtgtoorgefteft würbe? ©aber folten (Eltern be* fonberö barauf feljen ju waö tor ©efellfcbaften fte ibre SUnber unb 9lnbefol)fene geben laffen, unb l)auptfäd)ltcf) toat fte toor (5d)ulmeifter toor fofr&e annebmen, benn was fte toon benfelbtgen feben unb b6ren, präget ftcfj gar tief in ibre Jarte ©emutfjer ein. 2)tefe$ fjatte mein geliebter 23ater wobl etngefe* fjen,unb f)a$ boeb biefem SDtangef fo totel möglich, mochte abgebolffen werben, unb weil ibm ein foleber 5DTatm begannt war, ber gewipltcij toon ganzem iperfcen ftrljs lieffe angelegen feon ber gim ber 35efte!» ju fudjen nacb ©eel unb £etb, ober ber äuffern Ceftre nad), unb tk ©ottfeltgfeit jugletdj St 3 fo 32 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 05 e t x c ( e, fb triel moglidj ware mit einzuflößen, un( fid) nadj Dem SKatf) (es STpoftelö qpauli Jit *, r>. 7. aliens falben ju einem guten 23orbi{( (argeftellet Ijat, un( aud) toon ©Ott mit befon(ereerlangen( etwas fcprift* Jidjes »on feiner <5djul=Dr(mmg ju fjaben, um es (utdj t>en ©rucf befant ju marten, (amit fidj aud) an(ere <5d)ulmeifter, (enen es (arum ju tljun tft, tfjre Mincer wol)l anjufftljren, un( felbft (ie ®at>e ntd>t fo reicfofid) tjaben, Darinnen etwas finden m&* gen, pap fie nodj beffer unterrichtet werben, un( at (ie man gerne was gutes lernen wolte, weif (om »tele Altern fjiei* re Äinber Sftotf) fcalber felbft lernen muffen, (un( nod)\riele es lieber tbun folten, als iljre £m(er ju folcben (Scbulmeiftern fcf)icfen, (ie mit einem fafterfjaften heften bewerft ftn(,) bkfi un( nod) mefjr an(erc SSetradjtungen Ijaben (ami meinen geliebten 23ater (af)in bewo= gen an einen feiner guten 5reun(eju fdjretbett,wie in folgenPem Briefe ju crfer>en. ©o lieffe fid)S (aim audj (amafs (er wertlje Steuitb £>ocf gefallen fold) SBercf auszufertigen, (a es aber fertig war, fönte er fidj ntdjt entfcglief* fen es (em 2)rucf ju übergeben, aus einer gewiffen «SlePigfett, (aß es m6d)te angefel)en wer(en aid wolte er fid) eine (?f)ten=<5äule aufrichten, un( mod)te i(;in auiu<5d)a(en gereichen, un( urn folcfter Urfacöe THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 33 2* o x t e b e. ttrfamemegen wolte er nidjt, Jn^ es benfeinem £e* ben folte gebrucft werben, unb fo blieb ei neunje* ben 3abre liegen, bis enblim einige SBobfwunfmer beö gemeinen heften, tijn mftänbig batmen ju ver* willigen/ to$ ei in ben 2)rucf mömte gegeben wer= ben ; welmes er bann julefct getba«, «nb w«rbe bie* fe ©grifft im vorigen 3a(jr jum brocfen «berge« ben. tlnb nac^bem im ei gelefen, «nb vieles 23ers gnngen barinnen gefunben, verfpracf) tdj ei j« brn« a ftd)S (ange «imt ftnben motte, fo feblete es ben einigen nimt an argen ©ebancfen, als tyatte td) etmaS barinnen ge* funben bas mir ntdjt gefallen, «nb fy&tte ei mit Sletfs auf He <5eüe geräumt: 2>iefeS mufte im fo eine geraume geit trafen, «nb fyatte nichts jumei« «er SKemtfertigung als mein gutes ©ewtffen. 2>er Slutbor biefer <5mrifft aber mar barüber nimt vers legen to$ feine ©ctjrifft nimt in ben ©rucf t ommen folte; fonbem ttofrete mim mit einer 'Sottfmaft- bte et mir fagen ließe, üa$ ta) mim nimt befünts mern folte wegen bent QSerluft folder <5djrifFt, ei mate niemabls fein ©inn gewefen, M$ ei ben feU nem Ceben in "örucf fommen folte, unb fo ware er gar wof)l ju frieben, baß es verfobren ware. S)a im aber wie ei fmeinet, meine <5cbmam lange ge= nug getragen batte, fo ftmbe jtdj tief? @cbrift voie* ber, an einem folmen Ort, wo im unb meine £eute juvor mancbmabl forgfältig gefucyt batten, obne etwas bavon ju feben, nadjbem fte über ein 3abr 21 4 verlobren 34 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK S3 6 1 1 1 & t berfofjren gewefen, unb affo Ija&e icf> nun feinen fernem 5luffd)ub machen wollen, (entern übergebe fie t>tr lieber Cefer, fo wie fte ber aufrichtige, alien QKenfc&en wofjl wunfefjenbe 2Urtf)or aufgefegt t;at, 3u aller «üfienfdjen heften, benen es in bie jbanbe tommen mag/ unb ftdjs bajn woden bienen lajfen, unb tft fwffentucfj Hin ©c()abe gefc&efjen, baf* es fo lange friHe gelegen f)at> Sann es wäre, wann es bamaf)ls gebrückt worben, »telleidjt bet) beiten meiften bengelegt unb wrgeffen worben, ba$ man ju biefer 3ett wenig me^r.banon wufte/ H es botfj 3u unjerer Qett gewtßlictj fo notbig, ober noep n&s tfjtgee ift,afs jemaftfsjmwr: Sann bie (Srfatjrung erweist es, to$ wie baS (Jnbe btefeS SBeft Hauffs (tri) nähert, fo nimmt and) bie <5orgloftgfett um Das ©ute uberfjanb, unb bie SDttnfc&en geraten m göttuepen Singen, unb nüfcliefyen Unterric&tungen in eine folate ©leicogüttlgfeit, als es wofjl faum in benen Seiten Vloä mag gewefen fep, »on twefcoen es f)ei$t: fteaebtetens mebr. Unb man ftet)et fafl allerwegen, i>(\$ unenbmfj mefjr 5le$ angewenbet wirb, tu £tnber in ber ©leid)ftettung ber SBelt, unb unnützen Singen m unterrichten, als in nüfcfi= d)en,unb jur ©ottfeltgreitretfcenben Verrichtungen. Saß bann btefeS rleine SBercf feinen erwünfefc ten Qweef , woju es ju ertf tft verlangt, unb Don beut Sluttwt toerfaffet worben, erlangen mftge, unb ta es lange ausgeblieben, bann um fo ttiel fotg'fälte ger möge angewenbet werten, iflbas ber<cfye wün* feben eures getreuen unb aUerStöenfcoen ipenlwön* fdjenben Sreunbes, n (ieb i)ahn, unD fürchten ? 5öaß jte einanDer lieb baben. Sludb t>on ibrem SSrief * 2Gecbfel miteinanDer. 2ßie er jte t)om @c&n>dien jurCgtilfe-gewöbnet? 2ßie er fie mit ©cbam ge* wobnet Da£ fte fleißig (ernen ? 2lueb tt)ie er ibnen f mDliebe SSilDer mmafykt, Damit fie |teb üben ? 3fa (gumma : & ware mir lieb/ wann Du mir eö furß/ oDer umfldnDtidv befcbriebefl:: auf folcbe 2ßeife,Da§/manner etwafolte auf? Der Seit geben/ man eine Q3e* febreibung »on Üjm maeben forme: t^^if^ ©Ott jum *}3ret)f?/ tbeil* andern ©cbulmeitfern jur Üebre; unD Denen sftacbfommenDen jum Unterriebt; tt>ie eine Sugentxfonne wobl erjogen unD gelernet wer* titn* SÖJelcbeS wobl tvebrt ifl/ Dag man e$ Drucfe 7 zt fei; mit fei* «er Bewilligung noeb top feinem Seben/ oDer bernaeb : wenigjfenS möcbte tcb e$ nacb ^eutfepfanb fcbicfen ; wann erö niebt gern bet) SeibeS «Seben geDrucft fdbe. 3$ haitui t)or ttmt wiebtigeä/ wei* len t>iel Daran gelegen tft/ wie Die 3ugenD im Buebftaben unö ©ottetffurebt unterwfefen wirD, «SGeil Du niebt Die geDer gebrau* eben fontefi/ babe icb Dieb gerne fcerfebonet; nun aber folt Du feine €ntfebu(Digung baben/ atö wann Du franef biß» 3* babe nur etlicbe ^Juncten gehielDet/ Die mir fo eben |inD eingefallen : Du Wirft eS umjtdnDlicb macben; unD id) Dencfe, e$ fei) fein ^uneft feinet Betragend mit #inDem unD Sllten, Der niebt anmerefenä wertb fep. 2Bomit id) Dieb unD Deine grau &erfclic& grüfie : unD bleibe eucl) mit SMenft in iitbt »erbunDen. ©ermantown/ Den 3Un 2iug. 1750. Cbritfopb ©aur. 31 r 93or* 36 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK , t>$ §8etfafier^- Salutem, tkbxvcttl)Qt $retmfc* |3t gegenwärtigen geilen beridjfe, bag ic& fieutegewiffer k Urfad) wegen, Den greunb S. £. $u befuc&en binge* nötiget worben, welder intr ju erFennen gegeben: baf?if)mnemlid) ein ©treiben t?on greunb <£briftopl) ©aurju ftanbenfommen; DcrQn&aft Defien fei) überhaupt, we* gen meiner (gd)ul*Uebung, fca§ er gerne gewi|Te9?ad)rid)t Gatte: Q3on ber 2lrt unb SBeife, wie rd> nic&c nur Die £inber aufnehme; fonDern auc{>, wie id) bi£fjer pre Siegel tinD örbnung unter tynen eingerichtet. @o bat fiel) greunb Sielmann gegen. mid) alfo er* Fldrt : baj? er bem greunb @aur ju (ieb gerne folefre Srebeö * 33ejeu* gung erweifen wolte; weilen if)m aber meine ©c&uUUebungen triebt in allen ©tücfen beFant fepen, un^ belegen nidjt in feinem Sßermögen tfunbe folgern 39egeljren ©enüge ju tfcun; wie e$ t>on greunb or()er etwaä erf Ka> ren muß. <2Baö anbelangt Dagjenige ju berichten, xsai greunb (gaur an gr, Stefmann, unb gr. Sielmann an mid; begehrt, fold;e$ fönte ju einem ^Ijeil oljnfd;wer tf)un, weilen mir meine tägliche Uebung mit ber 3ugenD beffer befannt, al$ einem anDetn. Sie @d)Wie* rigfeit aber bie id) DifjfalS hierüber beftnbe, i(l biefe: Sa£ e$ X*a* Durd) iat> Slnfe&en haben würbe, alö ob id) mir felbft t>or, ober bey ber 2Gert,ein 2lnfef)en,2lttejiatum,unDftincfenbe£^n(Sdu^ le aufrichten wolte, welches mir, wann e$ in Der ^^at fo wäre/ tor ©Ott unD allen frommen ©jriften <£erfjen ganfc Feine £f)re, fonbern Dielmebr ©pott unb" ©d)anbe. üerbiciiet, unb mir auc{> ju meiner ©eelen £et)l unb ©eligfeit nid)t nüfjlid) fepn Fönte. <£* ware THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 37 » X 3 X * ware nur gutter vor Die ©gen < Siebe: 2lber, t>aö (aflebe* ££3{9t ferne von mir fet)n. UnD weilen fcfeon gar vi.el fromme £er$en von Diefem Sväuber überfallen, worDurcfefteverloferen/ wajs fteDurc&Die ©naDe ©ötteS erarbeitet batttn. 3a felbfl Der roctfe (Salomon, Der feinet gleichen ntc&t featte in SBefSfeeit/ Sveicfetfeunv @fer unt> £errlid)feit/ tt»efcf)c^ er alles Don @Ott erlangete burcfeS ©ebdt; tinb nocb mefer ate er gebeten, (gumma : er roar Durd) ©öttlicfee ©rleucfetung inSrfantniß, ^eisfeeit unb Q3erflanb bermafftrifeod), fommen/ DaS feinet gfeicfeen nfefet war/ er grunete wie Die 55dume an Den Gaffer *$$acfeen. S3on feiner ^eisfeeit/ unD was er 8a« buret) gewürefet/ finDet |tcf> nad> ber Jdnge }u lefen im i Q5ud) bvc £ön. öow 3ten bi§ ju gnbebeS ipten Capites. 3ebocfenad)bero ficfe ©alomo Dure!) Die Eigenliebe überwinben featlaflfen/foift jwat biefer fcfedne $8aum annocfe in <2fereunb£errlicfef eit Da gefknbeh: aber Die Eigenliebe hat Dure!) ifjre 3$rutfe fo vM Raupen *9?effec ausgebrütet, bag viefe »on ©alomonis erften grüßten Daburd) ftnD weltf worben; welcfeeS ©Ott übel gefallen; als ju lefen 1 2> ber Könige im 1 1 &ap. S)iefeS tjlin allen meinen Verrichtungen unt> Uebungen mit bet Sfugenb/ baS fefewerefie ©ewiefet welkes mir auf Dem £w^en liegte unb alles Überwiegetwas ftefetbar if}, eSfeabe tarnen wie eSwoße: nemfief), m kfy meine $au§feaftung regieren unb füferen möge/ bag td) DermaleinS aus ©naben ein gut 3eugni§ unb Slfteftatum er* langen möge/ von Dem groffen Wirten ber ©c&aafe, welcher mit in bie z& Safer lang bit jungen Jammergen vertraut/ wiewofel fle mir febon 36 Safer anvertrauet/ burd> einen QSeruff ben niemanb beffer weiß als iefe; weilen id; aber feier ju Sanb biefen SSeruf jefeett Safer bereit gefegt/ worüber id) auch in wdferenber get* bk ftxa* fenbe £anb ©OtreS gefüfelef/ t>ie mir Dod) ©Ott fct> S)antf big* feer jum beften gebienet; ber $grr wolle eS in ©naben überfefeen was iefe in folefeer Seit verfäumet an ber Sugenb. <2BaS nun ferner baS an mid) verlangte Q$egeferen betrifft; fo flef>e id) feierinnen wie meinem tieften ^feal/ wo ein feofeeS ©ebür* ge vorlieget/ welcfeeS tcb bejleigen foil/ fo/ Da§ iefe meiner (SeitS viel lieber in biefem %feal/ in ber ginfamfeit; bie wenige ^age Des Gebens jubringen wolte; wanS nad) ©ötteS Tillen gefdjefem fönt;; als biefen Q5erg $u fttiszn. 3d) feoffe/ Der greunD wirb mid) begreifen ßnnert. SBeilen kfe aber Den greunD in feinem ©efereibenfo vermercEe; Dag eS ifem überhaupt inbieferSacfeeum Die 38 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK • X 4 -X • bfe S&re ©OfteS/ unt> um eine gute Sluferjiefjung ber 3ugenb ju t(>un iff/ fo fan unb will tct> mid) nidt>t wegern/ nad) bem SD?aa£ meiner geringen ©aben mit belauf ragen; maä in meinem Q3ermd* gen i(i. ^nfonberbeit/ weilen ic{) Diefe tferblicbe glitte bativ boc& i|W ©öttbefant/ tvannicb jte abfegen mu§. 2ld)!eä folte ja billig allen #>?enfd)en Ijöcbft angelegen fepn/ bie gljre ®üfte«/unb Da$ allgemeine SBefte Der €0?enfd)cn ju beförDern ; wefcfyeä un$ Ijier in Seit/ unb aud) in gwigfeit glücffelig mad;en fan. #ier$u werben wir ja in £. ©grifft fö ernftlid) an Dielen Orten ermahnet, jd) will nur ber Äürfce nacb ()ier anfügen traö unö Der £. SlpojM kernte foieDon in feinen <3d)rifften nacbgelaflen jurSeljre i ^Jet.4; D. io. ii. mit biefen Porten: Unb Dienet einanber/ ein )'eglid;er mit ber ©abe Die er empfangen t>at, ate bk guten $at#alter ber mancherlei) ©naben ©aben ©OtfeS. @o jemanb rebet/ ba$ er$ reoe aß ©Otfeä 2ßort. @o jemanb ein Stmt f>at/ Da$ erä tbue ate au$ bem Vermögen/ Das ©Ott barreicbet; auf Dag in allen Singen ©Ott gepriefen werbe burcf) 3£fum (Sljrift/ welchem fep gfrre unb ©ewalt t)on gwigfeit ju gwigfeit/ 2(men. ©efiebter greunb/ biefe SSermabmjng beö 2(potfete wrpflidjtet micb jum ^Sreiö ©Otteä aud) meinem sftdcbften ju Dienen mit bet ©abe bte tdb »on &ött empfangen foabe, fo fern id) aud) ate efn treuer £auf?l)alter töt ©Ott erfunben werben trill; welches wie oben gemelbt/ bat aorgeflecfte Siel iß wornad) icb mid)feljne/unö folcDeö ju erlangen mir lieber few wirb/ ate aüeö m$ fcbtbar ijt, SDieweilen mir bewuft/ ba$ id) auö unb t>on mir felbfi nichts t>er* mag auö eigenen Ärdften ju tbun bat wefentlid) gut ift/ ofrne ©Otteö gndbtge £ulffe unb SSepffanb/ unb feineö #♦ ©eitfe* Äraftunb ©tdrcfe/ unb baß alle meine bellen SOESercfe unfcoHfom* men ftnb/ fo gebe icb biefe meine bijfter geführte @d)uhUebung mit ber Sfugenb auf folgenbe Sonbition, fage id> übergebe eä fo an btn greunb/ fünbet er ttmü Darinnen Daö jur £bre ©ötttä unb ju Sluferbauung unb sftußen Deä gemeinen heften gereichen fan ; fo will td&/ baß e$ ber greunb gleicfjfate an feinen bebörigen Ort beftdtfigen foil/ unb ®Ott geben, waS.©Qtte* tft.^Jf. 1 1 u t). i. Sind) tfefte ferner alfo/ fo ber greunb annod) bei; meiner £ebenö <3df mir unb meinen ©cbülern einige nüfclidje Slnweifung/ (woDurcl) Die £fjre ©OfteS beforbert werben fönte) anjeigenwilf, fo bin id) meiner (SeiW/ fo willig ate fd;ülbig/ Dajfelbe in £iebe anjunebmen. Um THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 39 $ X 5 X « Um nun ju De$ SreunD SMefmannä feinem Q3ege5ren an mi# ju gelangen, fönte icbtogleicb DenSJnfang machen; oftne etwas fon* jlen weitem SSericbt su t()un: weilen aber Der greunD (Sferißopf) ©aur an Sielmann begebet/ Don allem Q5trt$t ju f)aben, aud) son Dem 35riefwecbfel Der ©cbüler gegen einanber; fo mug ic& SreunD ©aur hierüber cinta. QSorbericbt tfeun/ Damit wanneö an fold>eo 93uncften fommt^er einen 2luffd)lug pat>on bat. SftacfcDeme idb/ wie oben gemelDet: Die ©d)ul auf ©cfcipbacfr wekbe id) seben 3af>r beDienet/ auf ©eit gefefjet, \\t\i jeljen Safer auf Dem £anD gewönnet/ unD nacf) meinem geringen 33erm6gett Lauren Slrbeit getfean, fo Ijaben ftc^ in Der3eitt>erfd)ieDene©ele* genfoeiten jum ©cfcul&alten feer^orgetfean, unD bet) mir Digfaltö angefügt; big c$ enblicb wieDer Daju gefommen, Dag id) in Denen -bepDen ^aunfdjipS ©cbipbad) unD ©olforD, in jeglicher <£aun* fc&ip wöcbentlicfr Drep ^ag ©cfoul gebalten, Siemeilen mir abet Daö ©ehalten in Diefem £anD fcbon t>orl)er befanf war/ Dag e$ mit anDerS Damit bereit ate in ^eutfcblanD/ Da Die ©d&ule auf folgen Pfeifern Met/ Die Der gemeine Öftann nid)t wobl umfloffen fan, wann kfy mir Dann ju ©emütfe fufjrete/ Die ^füd^ten welc&e Diefer Q$erujf in fii) t)<, utjt> id) mir aud) Den emften Q3orfa£ ge* fajfrt/ Diefen 9)flid)ten treulieb nacbjuleben, faf>e aber audj Dentier« Dorbenen guftanD Der 3ugenD an/ unD Die Diele 2iergernifie Dießt StGelt/ woDurd) Die 3>ugenD DerDorben unD geärgert wirb »on Den Otiten/ unD betrachtete Dameben meine eigene UnwürDigfeit;aur unD £eben ; tfrrer 5\hiDer $epl unD ©eligfeit t)on ganzem £er£en fucOen, unD allen gleig anwenDen/ Die Sfjre ®öttt$f unD Das #ei;l iforer 5finDer ju beförDern. Sa hingegen aber anDere gan£ contra mit &for unD Üeben (Int): ibren 5?inbem mit böfen Rempeln Dorgefjen; woDurc^ e$ Dabin fommen fan, Dag nid}t nur jwifeben Dem ©cfculmeifler/ unD jtinbern Diefer un* gleicben ivtnDer Suc&t/ fo fern er anDerä feinen Q3eruff treu unD aufrichtig öor ®Ott unD 9)?enfd)en fuljren will/ aud) ungleichen €m(tunD 3ud)t*9iutl)en führen unD gebrauchen mug; woraus Dann fogleicf) Dem ©dnilmeifter Diefer 9?ame jugeeignet wirD/ er gebe nacb ©unfb er l)alte Da$ eine itinD harter/ als Dad anDere; welcher aud) in Der tyat ©ewifienS fyalben um Degwegen tfeutt mug/ Damit Die ÄinDer guter 2lrt/ niebt t)on Den Ämbern böferSIrt WDorben werben, ©en(len ift eö fre9tic& eineö ©c^ulmeifter* mm, 40 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK * X « X » *Pf!id)t, unpartbetfifd) ju fepn, unt) nicfttt nacb @unf! unb Strife J>en ju wrricbten/ Da6 arme SBettef *5?inD m ©rinD/ Üumpen unD $dug wann eSfonft guter 2irt/ oDer fid> untcrmetfcn laffenwill/muf? ibm fo lieb im (wann er aucb fcbon in Diefem Sieben feinen <}>fen* Hing t>at>or befommen fofte/) als Deö 9Jeicben,woöon ereinereid)* (icbe SSefobnung in Diefem Jeben ju gegarten ; De* armen 5?in* Deä reiebe Q3e(obnung folgt in jenem Sieben. (Summa/ e$ folte ju wdtlduffig fatten; alle *})fJid)ten ju befebreiben/ fo einem @d;ul meifter obliegen, treulieb an Der 3ugenD ausüben ; aber noeb tteitldujftiger tft e$ ju befebreiben, atte 2ßiDermdrtigfeiten Die ibn belegen ju #au§ befueben/ wann er gerne feinen ^fliebten ge* mag bauSbalten will. 211$ icb DiefeS alles in grwdgung genom* men, fo babe icb fd)on voraus gefeben/ folte unD wolte id) etwas er* baulicbeS auSricbten an Der 3ugenD ; Dag es mir D$falStdglid)unb tfunDficb böcbtf nötbig wdre ; mit Söaüi'D meine 2lugen aufjubeben ju Den bergen um £ülffe/ *})f. izi, fo fern id) etwas in Diefem gu(lanD/ wie eS nun jur 3eit in Der SOßelt flebet auSricbten wolüe ium $rei§ ©OfteS/ unD Der 3fugenD ibrem bejfen/ unD alfo babe id) midj wieDer in Diefe 2Jrbeit gejMlt/ unD biSber Darinnen geftan* ten; id) wünfebte jwar ; Dag icb eS weiter bdtte bringen fonnert/ boeb babe aueb Urfacb/ Dem großen ©Ott berfclid) ju DantfenDafj et mir gebolffen/ Da§ icb eS fo weit bringen f önnen. 2ßaö nun greunD ©aurS erfte grag betrifft/ nebmlicb/ wie icb DieÄinDer jur @d)ulaufnebme? (golcbeS gefebiebet auf folgenDe SBeife. (Srftlid) wirb eS t)on Den anDern (gcbülern bewillfommt mit reiebung Der #anD, bann wirDeS Don mir gefragt/ ob es aueb fleijfig lernen unDgeborfam fet>n wolle? wann es mir Mnn folcbeS Derfpricbt: fo wirD ibm Dann fcorgefteüt wie eS ftcb fcerbalten muß/ unD wann er Das 21 $5 (£ orDentlicb nacb einanDerfagen/ unD aucb in Der ^Jrobe alle verlangte SBudjftyben mit Dem geigfinger weifen fan ; fo tbut man ibn int 2lb. <2Bann er Dabin f ommt/ fo iff ibm Der Q3ater einen Pfenning fcbufDig/ unD Die Butter muß ibmjwei) <£r>er baefen t)or feinen §lei§; unD folebe 55elobnung wirD ibm wann eS weiter/ nemlicb in Die Sflamtn tommt, u. f. w. 2ßann eS aber ins lefen fommt/ fo bin icb ibm (tvann eS fleiffig geler* net/ unD in fofeber geit/ Die ibm beftimmt wirD Un f ) ein Seugnig fcbulbig; unD am erften 'Sag/ als DiefeS 5?inD jur (gcbul !ommt; fo befömt eS einen gettul/ worauf nur Diefe geile tfebet: ( SWffiS; einen ^3enö* ) Di^fen 3«tul befomt c^/ Dag eö w ©*«' THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 41 #6 X 7 X * iß aufgenommen als ein (Schüfen barneben »irb i&m aber au$ wrgefieft: fo ferne e$ trag im lernen/ ober fonfi ungeborfam fepn »urbe/ folgen 5?inbern »ürbe t^r Seugnif? »ieber genommen/ vomn fte |tcb aucb ferner/ in feinem ©tuet unter»eifen laflfen rooU Im unD fiorrig verbleiben/ folebe »erben altbann t>or allen ©d)ü* lertv t>or faul unD untüchtig au$geruffen ; unb ibnen gefagt/ bafj folebe in eine anDere febarffe 3ucbt*©cbule getreten: aföbann frage tcb bat 5?inb nocbmafjfö/ ob e$ fleiffig unb gefjorfam (epn »ill? n?ann e$ bann folcbeS mit 3a beantwortet: fo jrige icbibw ben Ort »o ti fid) nieberfefcen foil/ ifi e$ ein Änab/ fo frage ic& unter ben ©ebuljungen: tjleö ein SÖ?dgblein/ fo frage id) unter benen SOJdgbcben: »efebeö fid) unter allen biefeS neuen ©ebul* ÄinbeS annebmen/ unb eö lebren unb unter»eifen »ill? naefcbeme nun ba$ Äinb fremb ober befanf/ ober nacb bem 2lnfel)en/ ange- nebm ober niebt angenebmau$fiebet,nacbbem offenbaren ficbauc& öffrerö fciel ober »enig Die berauö treten/ um bat Äinb ju lernen; finben fid) feine freiwillige/ fo frage id): »er um eine 93orfd)rifo ober <2)ogef/ folc&e unb folcbe Seit bai Äinb untermeifen »ill? bann fehlet tf niebt (eiebt- 3)iefe$ fo Diel jur sftacbricfo »ie icfr bie Äinber jur ©ebul aufnebme. Sernerer Sßericbt »egen Ö3erfammlung ber Äinber jur ©cfcuL ©o gefcbiefcet biefe QJerfammlung foldjergefialt/ »eilen einige bier ju lanb einen fernen 2Beg/ einige aber nabe jur ©cbule b& ben/ fo/ ba§ bk ©cbüler nidftf fo gleicb auf befiimmte &it unb ©locfenfcblag bepfammen fetjn fönnen/ alt »ie an bmm Orten »o bie SOJenfdjen in einer jeboeb bie Änaben befonbertf auf eine SBancf/ unb bk SOtögbfein aucb befonbetf. Senen »irb (og(eid> tin dapitil aus bem %efiament ju lefen aufgegeben/ »efcbeS ji^ unüberlernet ber Dvepfjc nacb lefen/ in »dbrenber £eit (treibe icb tfjnen doo »elcbe nun ibren QJerö obne gebier gelefen, bie fefjen fieb an bk ^afcl unb febreiben/ bk aber gefeblet/ muffen »ieber ju* rücf fieb ju unterft an bk S5ancf fe/jen. 3>n »dbrenber £tit »a$ ton ©cbülern fomt/ feßt fieb ju unterfi an bk Q3ancf ; »a§ fieb »ie gemeiDf/ fret) maebt fe^t fid) an bie ^afel/ folcbeS continuireC big (je alle bepfammen; »er bat Uhu überbleibt auf ber $8ancf> bai ifi ein fauler ©c&üler. <22ann 42 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK • X 8 X • 2Gann fie bann bepjammen jtnbunb Pifttirt, ob fie tfcb gewafcbe« unb gefdmmt, fo wirb ibnm ein 9#orgen*@efang ober ein^falm ju fingen aufgegeben, unb mit ibnen gefangen unb gebdtet; aud) fo t>ict t^nen begreijfftcb fan eingepflanzt werben, über ba$ ©ebdt bet #£rrn, unb jeben ©ebott (nacb bm &abcnio ©ö%% mit* getbeilet) begwegen eine Erinnerung unb ©rnta&minjj an ffe getban» &mtn gang Keinen, werben Purge ©ebdflein unb ©prüd;e por* gefprocben. @o Die! jur $?acbricbt wegen QSerfammfung ber ©cbüler. 3ebocb bienet wegen bem ©ebdt nocb biefe ©rflarung: ^Beilen i)ie(e 3vinber nat fie ju #aug Por ©ebdter gelernet, nur mit balben 2Gorten, unb in folcber ©efebwinbigfeit auSfprecben, infonberbett ba$ Q}ater3orm ber «£©r 3<£fu$ feine jünger gelebret, unb alleö in |td) begreiffit ton QiOtt 5u erbitten, toat unt an Setbunb (Seel mkbig iff. 21IS fcabe im ©ebraueb folcbeS ©ebdt fnienb ihm felbft porjufprecben, welcbeS fie aüefammt Fnienb mir (aut nacbfprecben. 9?acb per* ticbteter ©efang unb @ebdt$*Uebung; begeben ftcb bkjtniQm fo febreiben, ivieDcr an fofd;e Uebung. diejenigen aber, fo nid)t im $efkment bei) ©ammlung ber igcbul mit lefen fönnen, f>ahm t>ie Seit über Srift gebabt ibre Section ju lernen, folebe werben fo gleid) nacb Derricbtetem ©ebdt porgenommen, ibre Section aufeu* fagem 2Beld;e bann ibre Section wobl f önnen, bie befommen mit treiben eine o auf bk #anb, big i(t bag Sieben, bag er nid;tö gefeblt: bk aber ibre Section nicbt fertig fonnen, fo, bag bie 3eb* ler über 3 geloffen fmb, foldbe werben jurücf gewiefen, urn bie Sec* tionnoeb befitf ju fernen, big bk f (einen alle aufgefagt baben: f ommt bann ein folcber unb unb febfet lieber fo Piel alt 3 fo wirb et nur mit biefem 2ßort geojfenbabret an bk ©cbüler, ba$ ber 3 gefeblt: fo rufen ade über ibn aus, ftaull unb alöbann tt)irb fein 9?ame aufgefebrieben. Sßetrift nun biefeö ein ftinb, e8 mag aueb fonft pon 9?atur fepn, baß e« bie 9vutbe fürd)tet ober nicbt fürd;tet, fo weig idb boeb aus grfabrung, baß tiefer blofle ©c&all ber ftinber ibnen weber tbut, unb (ie mebr jum lernen an treibet, alt wann reb ibm allejeit bk Üvurtje Porbalten unb gebrau* eben würbe. SSBann bann folebeö Äinb, in folebem gnll greunbe in ber ©ebufe \)at bie eö lernen f önnen unb wollen, bie wirb eS fleißiger befueben, alö jupor. Jöie Urfacb itf biefe: wirb fein $to me nid)t auögetban beö Qlage^ big bie ©ebuf ju €nbe, fo babeti bie ©cbüler grepb^'f/ M faulen ©cbülerö Hainen aueb aufjiu fftml THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 43 « X ii )( & ftyreftttt unt) mit wi(& -öau§ ju nehmen; finfcef ftd^S aber: bag Da$ ÄtnD fünftig feine Section wobf fan, fö roirb fein Siamc aber* mablS Den @d;ü(ern befant gemach unD ju erfennen gegeben: Dag eä feine action wobl gefönt babe, unt) nicbtS gefebfet. 2tffc Dann ruften fte 8 (ei (fig! über i'bnaug. 2bann DiefeS gefebeben: fo wirDfein Partie an Der faulen ©ebüler^afel auSgelofdjes* unt) Die vorige ?D?ifietbat fft »ergeben. 2Caö Die 5?inDer betrifft fo im bucbflabieren (Int): folebe wefr Den aud) tag(id) auf Die Qirobe gebellt liegen Der Sluäfpracb. 2Bcfcfre/ ob (k wobl im bucbflabieren bep Dem SJuffagen, wo eitt < 2I5ovt mebr alö eine @p(be bat/ alles im auäfprecben nacbbolen müfc fen, fo finDet ftcbS Dod) juweiten i\\ Der *}}robe, Dag fte/ ob jte wobl Die Q3ud?|laben orDentfid) wiffen ju nennen, aber wegen öte manglung Der Siuöfpvadb niebt fobalD an$ lefenfonnen gefegt wer* Den. 3u Dem 3wcf De|lo eber $u fommen ; fo mug Da$ ÄinDfet* ne Section noebmabtö repetieren; unD folcbeS gefd>iebet auf folgen* De 2irt. ©aö ÄinD gibt mir Dae £ßud): 3d) bud;flabicre/ unD e$ mug auöfprecben: fan tt aber niebt gefcbwinD Damit fort/ fomufj ein anDereS feinet gleiten Die äuäfprac&e tbun; DaDurcb boret e$ Docb/ unD (ernet Den Unferfd)ciD, wie e$ (icb im auöfpre^en nac5 Dem 33udf)tfaben/ unD niebt nacb feiner eigenen $?epnung richten muß* 2Baö Die 2(. 55. <£. (3#üfer anbelangt/ folgen Die SBucbfta* ben am erften befannt ju macben/ ware Der ndcbtfe ^eg/ ibnen erjllid) nur eine Dieifre aufzugeben/ um jblcbe wr*unD hinterwärts ju lernen unD ju prüfen/ um fte Den Q5ucbffaben beffer nennen unD fennen ju fernen; Damit fk Das a b c niebt juerff auöwenDig (er* nen/ wann man nur ein 5t:nD in Der (Scbul bätte. #at man aber mebr Dergleichen: fo lag icb fie Das a b c nacb einanDer auffagen/ aber mnn Das £inD aufgefagt bat, fo frage icb eS: Ob eS mit niebt Den Sßucbtfaben (welcben icb Dann fagc) mit Dem Ringer jeigen fonne? finDe icb/ Dag Das ÄinD bloDe ODer unwiffenD, fi> frage icb ein anDereS feines gleicben; oDer fo Diel ibrer finD. 2Get ober ginger Den SSucbftaben am ertfen anzeiget, foleben ginger ergreiffe icf> mit Der £aflD/imD batte Denfelben fo lang; biSieb fcor fold) ÄinD einen ©trieb mit^reiDe gemaebt; aimnn frage id) wieDer naefr einem anDem $5ucf)j?aben/ u. f. f. SDelcfyetf ^mD nun Den %ag über Die tfiettfen ©triebe befommen l)Mr DaS bat aucf> Die meiflen SSucbtfabe» angejeigt; folgern bin icf> aud) etwaä S3 fdjulDig 44 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK « X i* X & fcfrulbig/ ewa cine 551um auf papier gemaf)(ef/ oDcr einen Q3o* gel. ©inb fie aber mebrenrtjeite g(eid), fo geben jte in$ £oog/ fo giebt e« befto weniger QSerbrug. 2)urd) biefe $rapn wirb nid)£ nur Denen aDju bföben ibre QMöbigfeit ( welcbeä eine große £\n> fcernig im lernen/) etwas benommen/ fonDern aud) Die €ufl unö liebe/ um gern in Die ©d)ul ju geben Dermebret, @o t>iel jur 9vacbrid}t auf fein 5$egcbren/ wie id) Die ÄinDer jur @cf)ul auf* 4iebnie: aud) wie »or Dem ©ebdt bei) Q)erfammfung Der 5?inDer> ainD aucl) nacb Dem ©ebdt Die ©cbul* Uebung fortgefeßt wirD ; mid) Durcb m$ »or $?ittel/ Die allju unaebtfamen unD forglofen 2ur 2ld)tfamfeit unD (gorge if>re Section wob! ju lernen angetrie* ben werDen; aucl) wie Den allju 5MöDen fo Diel möglicO 53epl)ülf' fe gefcbiel)et. ßu fernerer gortfefcung Dienet jur 9?ad/rid)t: Sag/ wenn Die fleinen tia$ erftemal)l aufgefagt/ fo gebe id) Den ^eftament ©cbü* lern wieDer ein Sapitel ju lernen auf. SßßaS geitung unD Briefe liefet/ ft^en befonDerä; m$ reebnet Deögleicben* ginDeid) aber im* ter Den fleinen Dag fte im lefen fo weit gefommen ; Dag fte aucf> balD tücbtig im ^eftament juSefen ft'nD/ folebe werDen Dann Denen Filament *©cbitlern angejeigt Dag fte probieren wolten, wann fiel) ein guter £efer unter Den %eflament*@cbüfern ibrer annehmen wo(te ; mit Unterteilung: DiealäDann Darju gewilligt/ Die treten jjeraitf/ ergreiffen gemelDte @cbüler bei) Der £<\nb, unD fefcen jt'e neben ftd); toann Diefeö gefcbefjen/ wirD ifynen ein (Japitel augge* tbeilt/ fo/ Dag jeglicbem * QJerSju lernen jugetbeilet werDen. gin* bet fieb aber/ Dag man nod) ein unD anDerer Uebung benötiget, (aß ©pruej) unD (£apitcf ju fueben/ oDer dSprud) auäwenDig ju lernen, bei) welcher Uebung gleicbfafö ein jeDer einen QSerä lefen mug/) fo tbeilt man ibnen nur einen Q3er3 au$, welcbeS Dann De* nen/ Die probieren im^eftamentju lefen ; aud) niebt ju febwer fdlt* ginDet ftcW Dann/ Dag folebe ©cbüler in Der ^robe fieb wof)l unö fleißig in Srternung ibreS jugetbeilten QScrfc^ befunDen/ fo wirb ibnen eine 2ßocbe jur $)robe gegeben; in welcber SBocbe fte ifyre Section im a b c 33ud)/ mit Den fleinen lernen unD auffagen mtif* fen/ aud) mit Den %eftament*@cbulern j^ ren cq^S lernen unb auflagen muffen, galten fte Die *JJrobe wobl au$ ; fo fommen fte Die näcbfte 2ßod)e Darnad)autf Dem a b c Q3ucb ins ^eflament; unD Dann wirb ibnen erlaubet/ bat fd)reiben aueb mit an Jpanb ju nehmen; tvekbe aber Die ^robe nic&t anhalten/ müfien noeb eine ßefefcte THE SCHULORDNUNG 45 * X *3 X « gefeßte gelt bet) Denen a b c ©cbülern oerbfettaf/ cfie ftc lieber jur ^irobe fommen* 9?acbDem Die ^(lament *@*ufcr aufge* fagt/ werDen Die Kernen aud) n>iet>er vorgenommen, 'SBann DiefeS gefdjeben/ fo tverDen jie Dann an ?>a$ ttorgefefene Sapitel erinnert/ tinD ju mein, unD ifjrem Unterricht Die Darinnen enthaltene Scbre ju beDenefen gegeben : weilen e$ a(6Dann nicf)t febfet/ Daß folc&e Sebrflücfe an anDern Orten ß. ©grifft aucf) befcbrieben/ fo wer* Den folcbe aufgefucbt UnD gelefen; unt> nad;gebenD$ ein ©efang aufgegeben, welcbeä Diefe Sebrftücfe aucf) in )tcb &dft. 3flt nad£ Dem nod) Seit übrig/ fo mirD ibnen fdmtlid) ein furg @prud)(einr auSwenDig $u fernen aufgegeben, IftacfoDem DiefeS gefcfceljen/ muf* fen fte üjre ©cbrifften aufivcifeti/ wefcbe/ nacbDetfi |ie überfein unt> numerirt/ wirD Dem erften in Der Kummer ein bait 2ßort ju bucfc tfabieren aufgegeben: tan er$ nic&t/fo fallt e$ auf Den ztm unö fo fort, melier eö fatv Der empfangt feine ^c&fifiTc ; unD Dann, f ommt wreDer m barf 2Borü auf Den erften ; unD DiefeS continuirt biß fie alle ibre ©cbrijften Durcl) bud)flabieren empfangen. £Bei(en Die 5?inDer ibr 0)}ittag^£(]en bei) fid) baben ; wirD tft* nen nad) Dem (£|]en eine llunDe Stepbeic öergönnet; Dienerten fie aber gemeinig(id) Diefe Srepbeit mißbraud;en/ wann man nicfcü tfets bei) ibnen ijl; fo muß/ fo lang id) ibnen fcorfäjreibe/ einer o* Der jween im alten ^efiament eine unliebe #ifiorie/ (oDer au* SWofe unD Den «}Jropl)eten# oDer au$ (Salomon/ oDer @ira$$ (Sprücben) lefen/ biß Die ©cbu( angebet. (S3 Dienet aud) Diefetf jur $?ad)rid)t: weiten 5vinDer $?otf)bak ben au$ Der @cbu( fragen/ unD man ihnen aud) folcbeS erlaube« muß/ will man nicht Den Unratl) unD ©effanef in Der ©d)ul ba* bm. UnD aber Da3 ©efebret) um ©rlaubniß binauö ju geben/ Den gangen %ag continuiret/ aud) wohl obne Stoffe ftinauö fragen/ Daß juweilen z biß 3 Drauffen Die Seit mit fpiefen jubringen/ fo f)abe Diefe« ju Derbuten/ einen 9?age( an Den <5:f>ür*9)foflcrt ew gefebfagen/ woran ein folgern «pdeffein Ijdngt. SBefcbem Dann efe voaö *>on nötigen ift/ Der fiebet'natf) Dem «£dcf(ein/ ob e$ an Der <£bur bringt: mnn Daö •j&acfletn Da banget/ fo ift Der *paß aud) Da Daß eg Darf bmautf geben obne gefragt/ Dann nimmt t$ DaS «£dcf lein unD gebet fjinaut, fommü ein anDerS Dem voai DOn rifc fben/ Daö Darf aui) weiter niebt fragen : fonDern eg (Mit ftcb ati Die ^bwv fo bafD Der fommt mit Dem ^acflein, fo nimmt es fok *M son Dem anD^rn/ unD gebet Ijinau*/ bleibt Daö ^dcflein wafi ^4 iu 46 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK • X 14 ibnen auf Die 9?otcn*QMancf (belebe Ränget Dag fie alle Da* rauf feljen fönnen) Diefe 3iffer*3aW i234s678?o mit ton einanber Dor/Dag man anDere Ziffern Dar&or unD Darbin* (er fegen fan/ Dann fe£e tcb eine o »or Da$ i unD beDeute tf>nen/ Dag ob roofyl Die o &or i flehet Dennoch niebtö an Der 3<*bl wrmef)* vet n>erDe/ Dann löfc&e id) Die o &or Dem i auö unD feße fte Winter Daö i fo mac&t e$ io au6 ; folgen $tt>et> $M fo fmDö ioo folgen fcret) fo jtnDS iooo, u. f. n>. folcbeS jeige id) ibnen Durcb alle Die fcorgefefcte Stffer^gaW. ^ann Diefeä gefcbel)en ; fo roirD ju Dec crflen gijfer i nocb i jugefefct/ fo ftnDtf u. foirD aber jroifefcen Die ii eine o gefegt/ fo jtnDö ioi, tvirD aber Die o ju binterfi befun* Den/ fo fi'nD eö no. auf Dergleichen 2lrt unD 233eife gebe id) fine* Der Durd) ttorgefefcte Siffern mit ibnen Durd>. 233ann DiefeS gefebe* fan, fo gebe men ettvaä ju fucben auf/ e$ fep im ^eflfament/ ober ©efang^uc^; Die Dann am fertigten Damit ftnb/ Die baben &or ifyren gleig bei) mir/ oDer ju #aug etroaö ju erlangen. ^Beilen and) im lefen (um fcerjMnblid) ju lefen) nöt&ig , iff, bag man ttjobl auf Die <£omma aefrtung gebe/ unD aber Die im lefen nocl) niebt rcobl berodbrt ftnb/ folcbeS ju fcfrroer fdlt/ al$ f)abebe$* faß folebe QJerorDnung. ©o jemanb unter Den lament (gebü* !em niebt fort liefet/ fonDern bdft jlill ebe er bin f ommt n?o Dag ©triolein oDer ^üncftlein jte&et/ bat ift ^ gefebft/ tt>ieberum n>er über folcbeS obne einjubaften fort liefet/ ift gfeicfrfafö ?, mt ein <2Bort jtt>et;mabl fpricbf/ ift } al$ Dann werben alle gebier unD in* fonDerfjett/ n>a$ ein jeDergefebletbatangemercfet. 2Dann jie Dann alle aufgefagt baben/ fo mußen alle Die/ fo gefehlt baben berau$ treten/ unD nacbDem Die gebier feyn/ in eine SXeibe (leben; Die Dann nk^tö gefeblt baben/ Die rücf en binter Die $,afel jufammen ; Die an* Dem feljen fiel) roieDer ju unterfl an Die Süfef. SBa* nun Dag Q5rief roecbfeln gegen einanDer betriff/ fo ift Die* feö ju merefen/ Dag icb iz Qaljr fang jnw (Stufen n>ie febon ge* melDt t>erfeben ; unt) aueb 4 @ommer (nebmlic^ 3 9)?onat Die i(^ liegen Der (SrnDte frep tatte) in ©ermantottw ©cfcul geilten/ Ott THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 47 • X *5 )( @ alt baben Me ©cbitler in ©djipbacb/ wann tcb wieDer nac(j bcc (gcbuf in Ooflfort gegangen Briefe mitgegeben/ wann icf) wieDet jurucf gefommetv fo baben Die ©ollforter (gcbuler Dergleichen getban/ Die @acbe war fo eingerichtet/ Daö Die ©cbreiber fo in gleicbem@ewicbtflunDen cinanDer gefcbrieben. <2Gar e$ aber; DaS jjernacb einet im anDern überwogen/ fo fcbrieb er an einen anDern roelc&em er Dacbte gleid) ju roerDen. S>te Ueberfcbrift war nur Die* fe$: deinen freunDlicben ©rug an *ft. W. SDer Snbalt De« 33rief$ war ein f urfce$ ÜJeimgen/ oDer ein ©prucb aus Der SSi* bei/ nebfl Dem wurDe ttttat Don iljrer ©cbuWlebung (was ftet>or einen 3)entf fprucb &or Diefe «Sßocb/ unD wo er betrieben/ unD Dergleichen) angeführt/ aucb gabetman Diefer/ jenem in feinem (Schreiben eine grage auf/ welcbe er gern mit einem (Sprucb auS $. ©cbrift beantwortet bdtte. 3cb jweifle nicbt/ wann jwet? <3cbulmeitfer/( fte möcbten gleicbfallö an einem Ort wobnen oDer nicbt/) icb fage: wann fte foldtje Siebe gegen einanDer batten/ unD wolten aucb gern Siebe unter ibrer 3ugenD pflanzen/ Dag, fo fern e$ in berfcf. 2kk $u ®9tt, unD Dem gemeinen heften Der 3u* genD tn6 SSJercf gerietet wurDe/ e$ Siebe gebdbten würDe, @o Diel ware in ©tücfweig jur Anleitung unD 2lnfübrung,Dte SugenD Die SBucbftaben ju Jemen, unD wie fie Darinnen t>on(gtaf' fei $u ©taffei, ibre dritte unD ©cbritte tbun muffen/ ebe man fie SU Dem Qmtf bringen fan ; Den man jur (£bre @ötte$ unD tljrew #et)l im 2(ugenmcrcf bat/ welcbeS sufefct folget SBaS nun feine iww grage oDer SSegebren anbelangt: nem* lieb/ 2Bie mit DerfcbieDenen/ aucb DerfcbieDene gucbt/ unD nacfr Dem $?aag Der Uebertretung/ aucb Die ©traffe Dermebret oDet tterminDert wirD? ©olcbeä wofte Dem greunD julieb Ijerfclicb gerne in aBen ©fä* cfen au$ treuem «öerßen offenbaren: weilen aber.Diefeä alleS/ tu nen folgen weiten begriff in ficbbdlt/fo weig id) weqen Der ^SScte Iduffigfeit nicbt wobl/ wo icb anfangen oDer cnDen foH. Sie Ur* facbe fommt Daber/ weilen Der DerDorbene guflanD Der 3ugen& fi'cb in fo Dielen fingen offenbaret/ unD Die Slergerniffe DeSglei* djeit mannigfaltig ftnD/ woDurcb Die SugenD geärgert wirD *>oti Denen Die älter aß fte ftnD/ unD weilen &ött felbfl bezeuget : 1 Q$. €0?of- 8/ &sx. ©ag Daö Did)ten unD tracbten De$ menfcbficben •Öer^enö fe» bog Don^ugenD auf/fo Dag auSDiefer unreinen QueU le/ ( wo ni#t täglich Dure!) gute Sinpflanfeungen Daran gearbeitet £> 3 nw£V 4S THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK * X 16 X « mtrb ba$536fe ju unterDnicf en unD ju Dampfen) menig^offnung jur QxfTerwrg berauäflieffen/ DaS 33erDerben i(] ju grog/ unD meljrec fid) ju Dicfcr 3eit nod) tdglid) auf allerfjanb Sßßeife/ Daf? ic& eö fo gar Da^or anfebe/ Daß e* sanft nic&t mebr juldnglid) ift autf eige* nen tfrajftcn etmaS ju t>erbeffern. 2So Der #£rr niefct Dtefeö $auß bilfft bauen/ fo merDenmoblumfonft Daran arbeiten alle/ Die Daran bauen. S>ie«öanDplatfd[>/«öaße|nftraucbunl) SBircfenftocf/ fint) it>obI Mittel Dem böfen Siuöbrucb ju meforen/ aber (te finD fei* ne Mittel Das bog^aftige #er§ ju »erdnDern/ mefcfreS unä alle* fammt »on 9?atur nad> Dem Sali in folder <£igenfd)afft &dlt, Daß mir mel)r jum 3>ofen al$ jiim guten geneigt/ fo (ang Daö £er§ in folgern SujlanD uimerdnDert bleibt/ unD nid)t Durd) ©OtteS ©eift erneuert mirD. 3eDod) ; obmobl Der @aameaucfrt>on3ugenb auf in Dem 9#enfcben Dafi er jum 35öfen geneigt/ fo fönte <# Doc& fo meit ntcbf in Demfelben jur 2luäübung f ommen/ mann unfer aU ter @d)aDe reebt erfant unD gefufclet miirDe/ fo murDen mir aud) Daftin mit (Srnfl arbeiten/ Daß Derfelbe nidbt nur »on uns allein/ fonDern aueb fcon unferem 9}eben*?0?enfd)en/ unt> &on unferer 3u* genb ausgerottet unD öertilget merDen möd)te; seilen Djefer alte ©c^aDcn unD ©erlangen *55i§ einerlei ift/ fo murDen mir aucb allefamt Den rechten ^unD*2lr£t-i>or Diefe SOBunDen mit grnft fueben, unD aud) Die Mittel/ Die er unS&orfolcben aDen ju ge* braueben worDnef/ t>or unö unD unfere 3fugenD jum @enefung& Mittel anmenDen ; meilenmirobne Diefe ©ene£mittef nid)t jurmafj? ren SXufye fommen fonnen/ fonDern Den nagenben 2ßurm/ Der Durd) Diefen ©drangen Q5$ alljeit Das ©emiffen naget/ fubleti iu unferem emigen QSerDerben. ©O^ tpolle uns allefamt in ©naDen bepjlcben/ Da§ mir Die QJer&eifiung/ einjufommen ju feiner SJvube, ntcbf »erfdumen unDunfer feiner Dahinten bleibe/ 2Jmen. 2Bei(en mie gemelDt/ alle porfallenbe Gegebenheiten jumeitldufc tig fallen murDen/ fo mill id) Docb Dem greunD etfidje anjeigen : unD aud) Die Mittel Die ich gegen folebe anjumenDen gefugt babe; mc(d)e Mittel aber Den ©d)aDen nid)t Reifen fönnen. S>m ££rrn aller ££rren ; Der alles in feiner £anD bat, unD um Deffen »j&ülffe unD 35e»ftanD man in foleben SdUw Urfad) bat ber^lid) ju bitten/ Dem gebübret aud) Die ßbre ; mann man fielet unD fpü&ret; Daß ctmaö sur Q5ef[erung anfcbldget. Srftlicb/ ift bei) mim ÄinDern Daö fluchen unD fdjmiren fo ge^ mein/ melcbeö in fo »iel fc^anDbaren Porten fidj auf aüer^anD 2lrt THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 49 $ x 17 x @ 2fr£ unb QOßetfe Dflfenbaßree : (So fern nun Diefem Ue6e( unb böfett ©emobnbeit ntct>t mit ©rnft gewebret n>irb, fo t>erfduert folcber (Sauerteig Den ganfcen <£eig/ al$ werDen Diejenigen (S*ul*£in* Der fo gerinnen fcbulDig befunben werDen erfilicb unterfudjet/ ob fte aud) Diefeä wrftünben n>aö fte fprecben/ Da e$ Dann öffterä ganfc f lar an Den ^ag f ommt/ Dag fte e$ nicbt fcerfteben maö e$ in ftd> bält/ fragt man fte aber/ ob jte Die SEßorte felbften erDacbt/ oDec ton jemanD anberS gebärt battm? fo jeigt e$ ftcb wieber bet> sie* len 5?inbern ; Dag ©er/ ober Söic fo fagten: gragt man jte ferner: SGßarum fte Dann folcbeS aueb fagten? fo iff gemeiniglicb wkbt* rum Die Antwort: <2Beif ©er ober ©ie fo fagten. (So finbet |tcf> Dann bet) fielen Die Unwiffenbeit/ Dag fte nicbt Riffen/ warum jte eö tbun : (Solcben wirb bann t>orge|Wt Dag jte ftcb wobl in Siebe nebmen/ unD bergleicben 2ßorte nicfcc mebr fprecben folten ; bag e£ wiber ©OtteS 2Bort unb SBillen fep; aueb mann fte 3>en/ obec S)ie/ ton welcben fie biefe gfücbe geboret/ nodj mebrmafö börett würben/ fo folten fte t'bnen Tagen: Sag felbige f)kxitmm ftebb op* pelt serfünbtgten/ fie fepen Darüber in Der (Scbule in (Straff fom* men/ weifen jtefolcbe Slücbe i>on iljnen gelernet. Q3erfprecben Dann folcbe#inber f ba£ jte Dergfeicben SBorte nicbt mebr gebrauebett wollen/ fo fommen jte Dag erftemal frei); finbt ftcbä aber/ bagnaefr Dem fte gewarnet ftnb/ felbige Dannod) bet) folcber b6Un ©ewobn* fteit terbarren/ fo werDen folebe nacbDem man Der (Sacbe gewig tft/ Dag fte ftcb wieber mit foleben ^Borten öerfcbulbet/ eine Seif* lang auf bie (Straff* Q3anc? alleine gefegt/ unb jum Sieben baj? biefelbe in Der (Straff ftnb/ bag 3od) am £>a(g tragen. S3erfpre* eben fte bann bag fte fünfftig fürjtcbtiger fet)n wolten ; fo fommen jte mit etlicben «öanbftreicben fret)/ fommen fte wegen foteben gfu* eben wieber auf i)ie(Strajf*Q3ancf/ fowirbbie (Straffe termebret/ fommen aueb nicbt frep obne Bürgen/ unb jemebr fte jtcb wrfcbuf* Den/ jemebr Bürgen fte jMen muffen/ ia bann bie Bürgen biefe« in aebt 5U nebmen babett/ bag fte felbige an ibr QJerfprecben erin* nern ; fte aueb Dermabnen/ mit allem graft forgfdltig ju fetm unb ftcb i>or (Straffe ju büten. SDiefeS iff Der gaum unb ©ebig fr man ibnen wegen folebet böfen ©ewobnbeit in Den S0?unb legen mug/ aber ba$ #erfj ju dnbern/ ba$ mug *>on einer böbem #ant> fommen/ unb mit ernjllicbem gleben bet> bem gefuebt werben/ ber #erfc unb gieren prüfet; aueb mug ibnen ; unb allen (Scbülertt jur Tarnung au* ®Qttti Stßort sorge tfelt wtiw. 2Sa$ bk* $4 W 50 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK » X 18 X ® fe$ atleS (fo man mutwillig fcartnnen verharret/ unb biß anign* De Darinnen befunden wirb,) i>or ein fcbwereä ©ewicht tat/ unb Dag Die Wenfchen muffen SRecbenfchafft geben am jtingften@5ericht, Don einem jeglichen unnüfcen 2ßort Da$ fte gereDet haben, ©ol* che unD Dergleichen (Spruche muffen fte auffuchen unb lefen ; aud> wirD ifenen ju fernerer Sehr ein £ieD oDcr ^falrn ju fingen aufgc* geben, Die Daffelbige gleichfalls bejeugen. Ob nun wof)l ^ennfotoanien »on Diefer anfiecfenDen unD böfen giftigen ©wehe/ t>or Diefem nicht fo angeftecft gewefen al* Die San* Der, Die fcbon lange Durct> Den blutigen jfrteg beangtfet unD über* jogen jinD/ Da Dann unter Den rauben unD ungejogenen (SolDaten weDer Sucht nod) grbarfeit beobad)tet tutrD/ fonDern ohne einigen (Scheu unD gurcht fcor ©Ott nod) SO?enfcben mit <2Sorten/ ®e* berDen unD Sjercfcn aüerhanD böfe @tücfe ausüben/ n>ot)urcb Die arme unfcbulDige 3ugenD geärgert wirb/ unD fluchen unbfchwören fo gemein wirb Daß eö bet; Dielen nicht mehr t)or ©ünbe gehalten wirb/ fage bei) fielen 2l(ten: 5)ie arme unfchulDige 3ugenD lehret folcheö nachfacjen, fte ftnb unb werben/ wie un$ allen bef annt/ in fol* d)emelenben guftanb auf Dtefe 2Belt gebogen. Da fte nicht fprecben f 6nnen,fO/ Daß man fte Deswegen gar nid;t befcbulDigen tan, a(ö n?an Diefelbcn folche böfc ©geschafften ton fchdnDlichen Porten mit auf Die 2Gelt bringen^ ach nein! mann fte fprechen lernen, fo ler* nen fte Die 2Borte nachfagen Die fte ju&orgehoret/ Der 33er|ianD ift nicht Da/ fte wiffen nicht ob e$ bös oDer gut ift m$ fte nachfagen. UnD weifen note semelDf/ Diefetf SanD unter göttlichem ©cbu$ btg^ J)er t)on 3?rieg$tterheerungen befreiet/ auch Diele &on Den erfiengin* bohnern unD Anfängern in Diefem ÜanD folche SOlenfchen waren, Die ®Ött Dor Slugen hatten unD in feiner gurcht manDelten/ fo hat man auch ju Der Seit wenig unter 9fung unD 211t Don Dcrgfet* d)en 2ßorten gehöret. 2Jber je mehr fi'ch SDJenfcljen nach Diefem JanD begeben/ je mehr auch folcher Sßaare mit fommt/unbobfte allhier fchon nicht t>or Äauffmannö^2Baar gültig erfannt tvirD/ fo wirb eö Doch fo vermifchet/ Daß fte je langer je mehr gebrauchet wirb/ m groffem ®d)aDen Der nachfommenben 3ugenb f 3roet)teng/ offenbaret ftch Da$ tieffe Q3erDerben auch an Der %\ic genD/ Daß/ wann fte eine SO?iffetljat begangen unD fte Deswegen an* gefprochen werben/ fte folcheä gemeiniglich mit £ügen verbergen o* Der jubeefen wollen ; SBelchetf/ fo ti nicht mit ©rnft an Den Sim Dem beff raffet unb folcheö@chIangen<©ijft nicht abgewöhnet wirb/ fte THE SCHULORDNUNG 51 • X i? X * fie öaburd) ini jettlicbe unb ewige Q3erDerben gerafften/ wegwegen 6(tcrnunb@d;u[meitfer, fo fern fit Der armen ÄinDcr ibr #et>lunD ©eligfeit $u beforDernfucben, unt) fid) folcbeSmit grnft angelegen fet>n lafienfdjulDig fmD,DiefeS fruljjeitig 511 verbüau 3*var i(lt)ie^ je böfe ©ewobnbeit febon febr alt/ inDem ficf> folcbe gfetd> nacbDem gall an ${Dam$ erflgebobrnen (Sobn Dem Cain an ^ag gegeben, a(ö Derfelbe wegen feiner groffen ©iinbe Die er an feinem frommen Q3ruDer #abel auSgeübet, Don &Ott gefraget würbe: 2Bo ift bein$5ruber#abel? fo antwortete er wiDer fein beffer SEßiffen unD ©ewigen, unD fpradf): 3d) weig niebr, foil tcb meines Q5ru* DerS -öuter fepn.- 1 S5ud) SOjof. 4,v. 9. @o Dag man fyierauöfe* fcen fan, Dag ftdE> Diefer @cblangen*@aamen furfc nad) Dem Sali geoffenbabret, unD noc(> tdglicb Siebte jum <£oD unD jum ?5er* Derben bringet, welcbeS ©tern unD ©cbulmeifier febwer jur 03er* antwortung fteben wirD, mnn jte niebt ibre anvertraute ^uQmb DigfaüömitSrnjHavonfucben abjubalten. Sßie febr mir Diefeäojft amHöerfcen lieget, weig niemanD beffer als id): S)iä bekommen* De @d)üler SieD wirD ttm$ Davon an %a& legen» £$ bejeuget Der 4>&t 3** @ütte$ gefebabe, fonDern ibre eigene <£bre fuebten, fo fd;mucften fie ibre ©acbe mit £ügen gegen Die <2£abr&eit, wegwegen fteSbri* fhrä wie in gemelDten Q3er$ ju feljen, mit fofgenben Porten an* fpridjt: 3b* fept) von Dem QSater Dem Teufel/ unD nadj eures <23aterg Üutf wollet it)t tbun. Söerfelbige Ol tin Sftörber von 2to* fang, unD ift niebt beflanben in Der SGßabrbeit: Sbtnn Die 2Dabr* beit ift niebt in t'bm. 2Benn er Die £ügen reDet, fo reDet er von fet* rtem eigenen; Denn er ijlein Sügner, unD ein 93ater Derfelbigen. @o lauten be$ $©rrn 3Sfu eigene 2Gorte. %of)annt$ Der ^duffer nennet (te um foleber iöfen ©genfcbajft willen ütterge* jücbte, als ju feben $?attb* 3, v. 7- Sptan lefe ferner unD betrachte mit €rn(l unb 2lnDad)t Daö 23. <£aj>. 50?attbdt, fo wirD man fin* ben, was Die lügenbaffte unD ebrfücbtigen Ausübungen vor <2Bebe nad) jub jieben* ÖerfefcteSluSfprucb Der <2Bebe, wirD in Dem 33 V. mit folgenDen ^Borten auägefprocben: %bv ©cbfangen, ibr öt* ternge jücbte, rok wollt ibr Der böllifeben vSerDammnig entrinnen? ©0 nun wie gemelDt, fßl^e böge S^eifle unD 93flan$.en an Der ?5 S Sugenb 52 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK • X *o X • 3ugenb mit ©rn|t geDdmpffet unD an ffatt Deffen ami gute« ge* pfianfcet/ aucb ©Ott berfclicfr Darum erfucbet roirD/ Dag er jum pflanzen unD begieffen fein gndDigeä ©eDcpcn geben foolle/ fo t(l Hoffnung, mit Der #ü(ffe ©ötteä erma^ guteä an Der 3ugenD ju ibrem heften ini 2Bercf ju ricbten. ©ann Die 3ugenD an ficb felbft iflallejeitam meitfenjuentfcbulDtgen; Denn ftei|troie2Bacb$/ in twlcbetf man allerlei; gormen Drucfen fan. Sdflfct man aber folcbe böfe 2Burßef au$fd)1agen unD umw&inDert fort tt>ad;fen/ fo n>erDen gleichfalls foldje böfegrücbte an Denerwadjfenen Räumen/ tterftelje an folgen erroacbfenen ?0jenfc&en jum 93orfcI)ein f cmmen, Die Dem 2Belje unD 56Utfc(>en geuer jugeeignet trcrDen. &mn Die 2ltt tft Dem Q5aum fc&on an Die SDBurfjel gelegt/ Dag/tt>elcbei? Q3aum niebt gute grücbte bringet/ ftirD abgehauen unD in$ geuer geroorjfen. $Jun tft DreSügen tint folcbe grud&t/ Die in$ geuer gehöret. (Sie itf auclj Der ©cblupffroincfel toorinnen ftcb DieanDe* ren ©ünDen verbergen/ Dag man fie nicfrt feben nocfr ftnDen foil/ Damit ein Betrüger feine Betrügerei) fort treiben Un, unD Dannocb ein eljr lieber #?annfet>/ oDerDaöor gehalten fet>n n>tB/ fofcbmücfet er feine ©aefre mit Jügen» ©ag eine «£ure Docf) Die 6#re als eine Sungfrau baben unD behalten toilf/ Darju gebraust jte Die Sügen. ©n 5)ieb/ S0?6rt>cr unD ©jebreeber maebtö eben fo ; unD ftanrt niebt offenbare ^eugnifie genug t>orIjanDen jtnD/ twrDen too&l Die @a* eben mit £ügen fo üerDecf t unD wrtbeiDiget twrDen/ Dag man Dig* fall« cor Der SOBelt Dannod) ein efjrficf)er QJlann bleibet SJber roo niebt in 3tit Der ©naben fofdbe ©ünDen Dor &ött Durcb tyfylU cbe 33u|fe bereuet unD befennet tterDen/ fo rcirD foleber (gcblupffc ttjincfel ntcbtö verbergen Hnmn r Da$ Snbe toirD Die £a(l tragen muffen. $)ann roer feine $?iffetljat leugnet/ Dem toirDS niebt ge* Kngen : 2Ger fte aber befennet unD lagt/ Der tvirD 35armber£igf eit erlangen. . (galom. % f t>. 13. 1 £p. 3ob. i/ 1>. 8. 9- 2ßaö nun Die Mittel belanget,fo(cben üblen Sluöbrucb $u ftinDem Dag er nicbtüberbartbnebme,fo fefje id) jnxnv Dag eö niebt in menfdj* lieben jf rafften flehet Die SBurfcel im ©runD ju üertilgen: ©Ott Allein, Durcb feinet & ©eitfeö Ärafft mug Diefen (geegen in un$ mräfübren. 3ebennocb ift ^reDigern unD QJorffe&ern/ Sftern unö (Sebulmeiftern iljre ^fllicbt/ erfllicb an ibnen felbtf, an i^rem^dcb^ flen unD ^eben ^enfeben/ unD aueb an Der 3ugwD ftanD ; au* weilen Die Unwiffenfjeit unD Dev Un&erflanD no* bei) Der SugenD/ Dag fie öa^ groffe Q3erberbctt ni*t begreifen fonnen, fo itf Don n6tfjen fie erftli* in (>erkli*et Siebe ju erinnern: 2ßef*e (£igenf*affren una ju ©Ott fuljren, unD wel*e un$ Don &Ott abführen 5 wel*e einen ©eru* DeäJe* ben$ jum Sieben, unD we(*e einen ©eru* Deö ^cDeö jum %oDe in (icfe baben* <2gj e Die guten <£igenf*afften torn guten foer, unDau* wieDer na* Dem guten juflieffen, unD wieDer in ifrren guten Ur* fprung füfjren, unD wie im ©egentfceilbaä 556fe, urfprüngIi*fcom böfen f ommt unD jum brifen führet, au* lieber ju feinem böfen Urfprung fdbret; unD i>a$ Das &nu mit ©utem belohnet werDe> unD Da$ Q5öfe mit 35öfem. ©aß ©Ott bai &ö*tfe ®ut unD Der Urfprung alleä guten fep j ©er (Satan aber, fe#e Der böfe Seinb woDur* alles böfe geftifftet werbe; unD twe ©Ott ein ©Ott Der 2ßabrljett Uto alio im hingegen Der dSatan einQ3ater DerSügen; baß man Derowegen Die S&afrrljeit lieben, ft* au* mit ©rnft Der 2Babrf)eit befleißigen müfie mit Sßorten unD SBercfen, wann mir ju ©Ott in Den Fimmel fommen unD ewig glütf feiig fet?n wof* ten, Dann Der Lügner ibr^fjeilfepe bu »öölle unD Der feurige *})fuljL <2Gann man fol*e unb Dergleichen 6rmaf)nung mit *nen in$ Sßercf gerietet, fo ift man au* f*ulDig bk Seugnijfe beiliget orjufMen, bafa fo fern fte f ünfftig&in ni*t (Sorge tragen würben ft* »or fol*en böfen (Stücfen ju W ten, fonDern unt>orft*tig, oDer wof)l gar mutwillig Dergleichen treiben würDen, Daß man fte Dann bißfallä nfct>t Dürfte ungefhafft Eingeben (äffen, wolte man anberS feine (Seele erretten* ginbtft*$ Denn, Daß na* gegebener SSßarnung Dergleichen Uebertrettung juro Q)orf*ein fommt, Daß folebe offenbaljr, unD Der (S*üfer benno* fo(*'eä mutwillig leugnet, fo wirD Die (Straffe Der Uebertrettung in jwet? ^ei( ge*eilet, unD Die fugen wirD am erften, unD au* am Wrtften geff rafft, eö wirD aud) üor eine Jügen hin- SBürge an* genommen, Dor Die Uebertrettung na* Dem fte ift, wirb Do* bie ©träfe bur*3$ürgf*afft geminbert, ober ofjne Burgen auf 93er* fpre*en ft* Fünftig in afyt ju nehmen gar gef*encfet, au* wer* Den nafy gefcbef)ener (Straffe, Die geDroljete (Straffen über fo(*e €0?iffet&at in Eiliger ©grifft wieberfeolet. 54 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK # X M X & 55a£ ©tebfenmill ftd^ aucl> frü&jcifig bei) blieben 5?inbern offen* barren, unD tvann fte in foldjer tyat ergriffen/ fo tvollcn fte fiel) aud) gemeiniglich Der Siigen beDienen, geben t>ot, biefeS ober jenctf babe t$ ibnen gegeben oDer Dcrtaufcbcf/ oDer fie f>cittenö gefunden : UnD tiefet mirb offtmablS fo öermirrt burej) einander wrDrcbet/ Da§ man genug ju tbun finbet foldjrt mieber ju red)t ju bringen. 2IW babe DiefeS ju verböten fold;e QSerorbnung gejMo &a(5 fein £int> in Der @d;ul/ aud) auf Dem 2Beg ober ju #auß/Obne Q}ormiffen mein/ unb ibrer ©tern etmaS Derfcbencfen ober wrtaufeben foil/ aud) ftann fie etmaS in ber ©c&uf/ ober auf bem SCBeg/ ober mo ti fepn mag finben mürben/ fo folten |]e e« mir anjeigen : 25ann tvaö fie funben, t*a& gef)6re ibnen nod) nid>tüor eigentbümlicb }u ; fonbern bent/ ber etfuerlobren; mann fid) aber nicmanD fin\)ct f nacl)4 Dem e$ eine 3<^ fang befant gemad)t morben je?/ altfbann gebö* ret e$ bent/ ber ci gefunben* S)urdb biefeS Mittel fyabi eö bod) ©Ott (ob itabin gebracht/ i>a$ Digfaüö menig ju beftrajfen »or* fommt. Sie eigene S&rfucbt betreffend fo offenbaret ftcfr foldjeS aud> bet) iKti Äinbern, fte tfl aberbod) niebt ju Dergleichen in ber9)?aa£/ mie fte ftcb bei) bm ermaebfenen unb alten offenbaret/ ta offterä um eine bfoffe SbrenfMeunb %ituf/ t>iel5?rieg unbOMutüergieffen angeriebtet mirb/ niebt nur unter bofjen ©ranbeä *JJerfonen/ fon* Dem aueb unter Sfttenfcben &om geringen &tani>, c6 erbebet fid) efft btgfallö groffer (Streit/ ja nur bat einfeige 2Görtletn Söu, bringt offtmabte (Streit/ aud) mobl gar @d;(äg barju: 2iber unter Äinbern ifi biefem Uebel Diel (eiebter ju (teuren : ginbet fid) ein 5Cinb ; melcbeS bk öberfielle beftgen mill/ unb feinen bcfjörigen ort Derldffet/ unb ftd) mit ©emalt einbringen mill baö obertfe 511 fei)ii/ obne einiget 9?ed;t barju mcber im fd)reiben/ lefen u. b. g. fo mirb eä anbern jur 2Barnung gang untm an gefegt/ biß e$ bureb feinen gleiß mieber an ben Ort fommf/ ben zi öerDienet; mann bie ÄinDer biefeS einmabl miffen/ fo ift ber (gacbe febonge* bolffen. 2Ber mill aber bie 2Kten fo meit berunter bringen mie Die ÄinDcr/ mann fte ftcbnad) GbriffrSebr niebt felbfl erniebrigenmof* (en? Sjjjaüffe. zo/t). 26.27. c. 23/ 1). i2.£uc. 14/ 1>. u.c.18/ H- €0?it ber 5? tnber ibren ©treif&dnöeln ifl eö gleicbfaüö fO/ fte jlnD oud) Diel beffer jur Bereinigung ju bringen alt Die 2llten. 2Bann bie Äinber unter einanber in UnjufrieDen^eit fommen/ eö fei; in ber (Scbulober auf bem 2Ceg ; unb 1$ mirb unterfud)t/ unb befunben/ Daß in ber ©ad) auf bei;ben ©eiten gefeblrt/ u«b eineö fo mobl in ©c{)ul& THE SCHULORDNUNG 55 • X *3 X * (gcbulD fct> alt Da$ anDere, fo notrb ibnen tfcre UeBerfreffung auf bet;Den ©eiten, unD aucb Die Deswegen üerDientc ©traffe sorgeftellt tinD einem je&en Die feine juerfanDt, fo fern ffe fidf) niebt wieDermit einanDer in Der @üte vertragen, hierauf wirD ibnen angefagt: ©o fern fie niebt geneigt waren ftcb mit einanDer ju wrfobnen, fo foU ten fte ftcb fogleicb Don Den anDern ©cbufern abfonDem, unDfolan^ neben einanDer auf Der ©traff* SSancf fi^en/ btg fte fid) mit einan* öer vertragen, wo nicbt, fo würDe Die Digfalfö »erDiente ©traffe folgen, aber e$ f ommt feiten Darju Dag fte ftcb abfonDern, unD auf Die ©tra)T*Q3ancf fommen: ©ie reichen lieber einanDer Die #anD, unD Damit tft Die ©acb aufgehoben, unD Der ^örcceg bat ein <£nD. ©efebäbe btefeö fo feiebt unter Den 2llten, unD ware aucb fo balD »ergeben unD aergeflfen wie bet; Den ÄinDern, fo würDe Surcb proceffen Der Q5eutel nicbt teer 2)em 2lDt>ocaten Der Q$eutel nicbt febwer* SDa$ nagenD ©ewiffen fäm aucb jur 3vuf>; €iebe unD SrieD fam aucb Daju; & brachte nicbt fo i>ie( gequdl Q3or &tb unD ©eel. €S tDtrb ferner an mieb begehret, nad) 3nbaft femeö ©ebreföen« einen SSericbt ju tbun, nebmlid): 3)urcb tt>efc&e Mittel icb Die jftinDer t)om ©cbwdgen ab; unD jur ©tide bringen fan. «hierauf antworte: S)a§ fofcbeö Denen ÄinDern Die fcbwerefle Section iji, tDelc&e fte febwerlicb au$ freiem Tillen lernen wollen. & wdbfet lang bi$ fie fpreeben lernen, unD mann fte e$ einmal f önnen, fo wollen jte (tcb ntcl>t (eiebt Dat)on abgalten (äffen. 2GBei* len man aber unter Den ÄinDern in Der ©ebul niebtä orDentlicbe* erbauen noeb jur SSefferung pflanzen fan, e$ fet) Dann, Da§ Da* DveDen feine &it, unD aucb oa$ ©Zweigen feine Seit haben mug, unD aber folebe örDnung fo febwer bet) Den ÄinDern fallt ftcb Da* rein febiefen ju lernen; unD e$ febeinet, wir 2llten Umn Diefe £ecti* on felbfl noeb niebt reebt fertig gelernet, baß reDen unD febweigen feine Seit bat, Die wir un$ offt beffer in aebt neunten (ölten in re* Den unD febweigen; aucb laffet ftcb Da$ fleine ©lieD Die gunge fo (eiebt nicbt jdbmen, man fan eö aucb niebt mit Der fKutben juebti* gen xok Die anDern ©lieDer am £eibe;unD Die SDJiffetbaten Die mit SEGorten gefdjeben, werDen Durcb Die gunge serriebtet, nacb 3n* fcalt unD innerlicber Q3efcbaffenbeit De$#er$en$ W/latty. izrV.25. Ob nun wobl bet) Denen if inoem Daö reDen unD fpreeben welcbeS 56 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK • X *4 X • fte unfercinanber treiben/ bet; Dielen niebtauäfobifem Q3örne5nKn entfielet/ fo fan man Dod; niebtö frucbtbarlid;e$ auflebten/ oDcr ti muß wie gcmelDt/ reDen unt) febroeigen feine 3*it faben. Um fte nun Darju ju bringen/ fjabofefron garüiel Riffel unD2ßege an ibnen probieret/ roeld)c jroar eine Seit fang gut Qttban, tvann e$ aber jur ©ewobnbeit korben/ fo babe tvieDer tt\x>a$ anDerS in$ Sßercf gerietet fi e Da&urcb in (Stille $u bringen : ?0?eine OrDnung unt) 2ßeife ttomit icb fiebifjljer jur (Stille gebracht/ tgDiefe : ©rglid)/ tvann ibnen ibre Section aufgegeben ig/ fo lernen fte Diefelbe nad) baggern, rcieaucbnad) gngellanDS 35raud; unt) ©e* rcobnbeit mit lauter (Stimme/ um jte Dann fdmtlid) ant lernen ju batten/ gebe icf) in Der (ScbulebmunD fao bjgid) Dentfe fte baben geit genug gebabt ibre action ju lernen : SlleDann tbue icf) einen ©treid) mit Der Diutbe an Die 9?oten blancf oDer %a\tl, fo igö mit einmabl ftitt/ Dann fangt Der erge an aufoufagen: SlItfDatm mug einer alä 'SBdcbter (n>ekf)er Daju tterorDnet roirD) auf eine Q3anc£ oDer fonfl erhabenen Ort geben in Der ©cfjul/ Da^ er fte aU le überfeben fan, Diefer muß alle mit Q3or*unD 3unamen anjeigeti/unö nad;Dem er fte angezeigt/ aud; auffebreiben Die Da plauDern oDer laut lernen/ .oDer fonfl tttvat treiben Daö wrbottenig. teilen a* ber befunDeti/ Daß/ wann man fte nad) Der 3vet)be juSGddjterti braueben trill einige nad; ©unfl oDer Ungung anjeigen/ alö wer* Den Diejenigen abgeftelt Die bierinnen untreu erfunDen tvorDen/ unD fommen aueb fünffrig niebt mebr an Diefe ©teile/ eä fei; Dann/ Dag fle ftcb felbg anmelDen unDöerfpredjenfunfftig treue Slufftcbt juba* ben ; Deögleicben/ wann einer twgen Üügen auf Die (Strafbancf f omt/ fo tvirD foleber aud) niebt jum2ßdd)ter gegellt,eä rodre fcan Dag er fiel) eine geraume 3eitwob(t>erbaiten/ Daf?manDergleid)ennid)t$ an ibmgefpübret: £Bann Dann Die (Scbul mit einem freuen 'IGdcb* ter beflcüt tg/forcirDeogill/ baß man fic fan2Juffagen laffen ; aud) fonfl em>aö erbauliebeö mit ibnen uornebmen/ nad; tterrid;tetem 2luf* fagen (lebet eä fo ; toill man eä Darbet; lagen fowrgigt manS/tvann aber folcfoefl eflicbemabl gefd;ebeti/ unDüerfpübrttDirD/ Dag fte eö gea- ring ad;ten ; fo muffen Diejenigen fo Der<2Gdcbter angejeigt beraub iretten unD nad; Der 9{et;be auf Die (Straff * Q5ancf gfcen/ lantt n>irD ibnen Die 2Gabl gegeben/ ob gelieber eineä nad) DemanDertt Daä 3o4 am $a(g tragen/ oDer lieber £anDgreid) baben wollen, aber {k errodbfen feiten Daä 3od)/ fonDcrn greefen gemeiniglid) tie £anD auö nad; Der Dvutbe, 2>iefe* THE SCHULORDNUNG 57 • X *r X • 3)iefe$ ifl auf fein SBegcbrcn Die 9?acbricbt n>ic ic5> ftc t>om fc^ttJcU %m jur (Stille bringen fan, e$ bat aber bei) mir Die $Ö?ei)nun<} ganfe unD gar ntdbt/ Daß tcb permit jemanD anDerS eine Svegul t)orfdE>rcibcn rooltC/ tt>ornac& er ftdt> rcgulircn folte : 2lcb nein ! eämag Dißfalß ein jeDer in feiner #außbaltung tfcun, unD Diefelbige fub* ren ; wie er eö am beftent)or@üft unD 9)?enfd)en ju fcerantrcorten geDencf et. ©ölte mir aber meine bißber geführte ©ebul < Uebung Die icb l)ier auf SSegebren, unD niebt au$ eigenem triebe befd;rie* ben babe ; Darinnen t>cr unregelmäßig angenommen werten/ mi* len fie in wrfcbieDenen Singen gegen Die gewöbnlicbe Übung in ^eutfcbfanD unD anDern Qxtm ift, Denen gebe fo t>tcf jur Sttacb* riebt: Saß e$ in bigger 93rot>ini§ unter Den freien ©nroobnem in ^ennfotoanien, aueb gleicbfaltö in wrfcbieDenen Singen unter* fcbieDen ift, roaS Die ©cbul betrifft : Sann roelcbem Der (ScbulDien|l Durcb Die bobe öbrigfeit beftdttiget ift in <£eutfcblanD, unD i&m Der @cbulftubl wftgefeßet, Den fan Der gemeine $?ann niebt feiebt wrfe^en, Daber e$ aueb niebt fo leicbt mit ibnen in ©efabr ftebeC joor Sftenfcben, wann fie febon ttwtö ju febarff geben mit Der 3u* genD. 3eDocb beFenne fret), ob id; febon auf gemelDte f>of>e QSer* orDnung beftdttiget wäre, fo mdre e$ Docb in 'Sßabrbeit in folebe* ^efebaffenbeit Damit, Daß, ob man roobl Die SOJacbt t)0n @ötc unD bober öbrigfeit batteDie ©ebdrffe ju gebraud;en, fo ift fie Docb nur jur 35efferung gegeben, unD niebt jumQSerDerben. 9?un bringet e$ Die grfabrung bepm ©cbulbalten, Daß ein $inD mU cbeä bloDe ift, folebetf, wann e$ mit ©ebdrffe, e$ fep in Sßorteit oDer mit fcbarjfer 3udbt*9iutben beftrafft rcorDen, Daß Daffefbige 5?inD DaDurcbmebr folte t>erDorben als gebelfert werDen; foü nun ttmt an folgern ÄinD fcerbeffert tterDen fo muß es Durcb anDere Mittel gefebeben. SeSgfeicben, ein ÄinD Das Dumm ift, wirD DurcbS fcblagen mehr DerDorben als gebelfert. <£tn ÄtnD, Das ju *Öauß ju tn'ef mit ©d)fdgen tractirt rcirD unD Derfelben gewobnt ift, folcfyeS roirD in Der ©ebul niebt mit @d)ldgen ju reebt gebracht/ fonDern noeb mebr fcerDorben. @oll nun foleben ÄinDem ctroai jur Q5efferung gereieben, fo muß es Durcb anDere 50?ittel gefebeben. «äßaS bartndefige ÄinDer ftnD, Die DaS 33öfeju treiben feinen ©cbeu tragen, folebe muffen mit febarffer gud;t*9vutben beimgc* fuebt, unD Darneben aueb mit ernfter (grmabnung aus ®Om$ <2Bort angefproeben werDen, ob man DaDurcb ctvoa DaS $er£ tref* fen möebte. 2lber Die btöDen unD Dummen im lernen, muffen Durcf) anDere 58 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK m x *« )( $ anbere Mittel gebelfert werDen/ woDurcb felbige fo Did m6glid> freimütiger gemacht/ unD fiebieSuft fefbflen jum fernen antreibt» SBann e$ Dann mit Den ÄmDern forfeit fommt/Dann fallt it Den Wintern unD Dem ©cbulmeifier nic&t meftr febwer/ Dann mann a(* le Diejenigen; Die mit mir in folgern Q3erujf flehen reebt erwägen, trie treuer fokbe junge (Seelen in Den Siugen ®Ottti ftnD/ unD Dag wir aud) Degwegen t)on unferem #augbalten werDen 9ved> nung tbun muffen/ fage folebe: ob jie wobl Die S9?ad;t baben ju flraffen/ fo werben fic beeb mit mir Diel lieber Daf)in arbeiten/ Dag e$ mit Der 3u8*nb in Den 3ufianD f ommen mochte/ Dag fie DaSje* tiige aut freiwilliger Siebe tbun/ worju man jie fonflen mit Der ?Xut(>en antreiben mug/>ann bat 2Gort SDu folt unD muft/ unD Da$ <20ort 3d) folg mit Suft/ führet ntefet einerlei tyon, auf Den legten JUang braucht Der ©djulmeijter feine 3iutlje/ unD ifl lieb* lieber ju boren unD (eiebter ju verantworten. ty[ i ro, t). 3. fiebert alfo: Wad) Deinem ©teg wirb Dir Dein 33o(cf williglici) opffern im ^eiligen ©ebmuef. <2Baö nun in leiblichen unDgei|](id;en Ö3er* riebtungen willig gefebiebr, Da$u fyat man feinen S^ang nod^rei* ber nötbig. gerner fa&et *Pf- 3 2 /D- 8. 9. alfo; 3d) will Diel) un* ferweifen/ unD Dir Den 2ßeg jeigen/ Den Du wanDeln folt: 3d) tvill Did; mit meinen 2lugen leiten, ©ei)D nid;t wie DJog unD Wduler/ bie nid)t DerftdnDig ftnD : SGelcöen man gaum unD ©ebig mug inö ?0?aul legen/ wann fie niebt ju Dir wollen. #ier ift abermabl ju erfrben/ Dag Diejenigen Die ftcb unterweifen/ unD mit Den Siugen leiten (äffen/ Die ^aben foleben Qaum unDÖebig nicbtnötbig. Wan ftebet foldjen UnterfcbeiD an Den unüemunfftigen gieren: 3)er ei* m gubrmann braud)t nid)t tot balbe f>artc juruffen/ geiffeln unD fcblagen an feinen ^3ferDen ; alt ein anDerer tbut ; unD fübret Docb eben fo febroer, ja juweilen febwerer über Q3erg unD ^bal/ fo wobt alt Der anDere: UnD nad) t)errid)teter Slrbeit/ babenä Die willigen <})fcrDe unD aud) Der gubrmann am feiebteften gebabt; Die ^ferDe baben Die @d)ldge am wenigen gefüblet/ unD Der guljrmann batä nicht notbig gebabt fte mitftrenger ©traffe 511 tractieren/ fic baben iDiüig getban/ rr>at anDere Durd) Die ©ebdrffe baben tbun muffen. <2ßa$ nun ferner Don mir begebret wirD an Den greunD ju be* rid)ten/ nebmüd): 2ßie icbDie ÄinDer in Siebe ttactiere/ Dag fte tnieb lieb baben ; unD aud) fürd)ten. hierauf antworte fo Diel: 55ag f c^ mir mt Diefer *}3untffen in ftcb bält/fage. Dag id) mir Digfaltf im geringen niü)ti ju eignen fan. THE SCHULORDNUNG 59 m )( *5 X & tan: 3d) \)0\ttii w» erne ganfc um>erbtente@na&e son ©Off/ fo gerinnen etwas fruc&tbarlicbeS jttifc&en mir unb Der 3ugen& (eö fei) im fernen/ unb aud) in einigen Uebungen $ur ©ottfelig* fett) auögcübet tt>tvt>- grfllid) Ijabe i$ es bem lieben ©Ott fccrfclicjj ju Dancfen; öa^ naeftbem id) ju folgern 55eru|f fconibw DcrorDnet bin worben/ er mir aud) Die ©nabe mitgetbeilet bat? bafnd) tint fonberlid;e Siebe ju Der 3ugenb babe; bann n>dve biefe Hebt nifyu fo tt>dre es eine unerträgliche Saft unter folget SugenD/ aber bie Siebe trdgf/ unb wirb nidjt mube* #ittt eine natürliche Butter feine Siebe ju tfjreir 5?inbern/ ba^ Äinber jie* l>en/ voai tint Butter von bcr@eburt an/ burd) allerfjanb Sufäf* te an ihrem Äinb ausüben mu§/ fette eine unerträgliche *af? fet)n/ aber bie Hebt, weldje (it ju tyren Äinbern traget; macfjeC biefe £a(l leidet/ wann ber SJpofW Paulus feine Siebe gegen i*ic ©emeine ju ^befiafontc^ reebt an ^ag geben will/ fo brücfter* mit folgenben QBbrten auS/ 1 ^Ijeff. */ t>, r. bis ju Snbe be£ 13 ten 23erfeS. 3m 7. unb 8 ten &erS mgleidjt er feine Siebe einer Mutterliebe, wann er fpriebt: ©letcOwie eine Simme ifyrer Äinber pfleget/ alfo Ratten wir #er£enS Sufl an eud)/ unb wa* ren willig eud) mitjutbeilen/ nfc^t allein baS &>angelium ®Öt* tt$, fonbern auef) unfer Seben 5 batum; Da£ tt)ir eud) lieb babett gewonnen. Qfttin werter greunb. SDiefe SBorte beS 2lpofM£ brücfen eine folebe Siebe aus, bie nidjt nurmtßis war basgwms gelium./ fonbern aud) baS Seben mitsutfjeilent Slber itf es wofrl bet) allen ^rebigern in ber fogenanten (£I)riftenf)eit, t)0n ber 2(po* fiel/ big auf biefe Reiten/ fo in bcS 2lpojWS ©eiß in berfclidfw: Siebe/ unb m folgern (gtanbe geblieben ? <£s labert ja alle art ben twgemelbten SBorten beS 2lpofWS ein furtreftlid) QSorbilt) gehabt: 3a er ruffet uns allen $u, unb fprtc^t : Solget mir/ (ie* ben trüber, unb fefret auf bie/ bie alfo wanbeln/ wie ibr un$ fcabt jum 93orbilbe. tytylip. 3, *>♦ 17. 2Bie es aber ju ber 21* poftel Seit geRanben/ unb wit e* auf gegenwärtige Seit in betr fo genanten (ifjriftenbeit ftebet, fonnen bie am bellen einfcljen^ Denen bie 21'ugen beS ©eijles eröffnet jmb. 3* will eS babet) (äffen/ unb meinen ©inn bent greunb auf fein SSegefjren fjier* mit an ^ag geben/ id) jweifie niebt; bergreunbf)at gute Sibftd)* ten ber 3ugenb jum heften, ©efe^t nun/ eS wäre eine natura lic^e Mutter/ pit g(eid)fall3 fol^e Slbpc^ten, wegen iljrer gefübr* ten Siebet 3 u ^t wit i&ren Äinbern ^ätte/ fo/ Dap fie folcbeS £ öerne 60 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK « )( *« X $ gerne fchrifftKch fcerfaffen n>o(tC/ n>ie fie il>rc $inber erjogen/ bar« mit nach ihrem Slbfterben Die SBaage in gleichem 2(uSfcblag bleu ben möchte : SDie ßinber aber befdmen nach ihrer Gutter abtfer* ben eine anbere SDJutter* Die würbe gar leidet $u ben Äin&ern fa* gen : (Sure vorige Gutter I>at euch nach ibrem @fnn gejogen, id; obeiv tvcrDe euch nach meinem ©inn jiefjen unb regieren. Unb bann fönte bas wenig belften/ was bic vorige Butter aus lauter Siebe ju Dcrßinber ibrem heften inö < 335crcF gerichtet : Sebocbbie ©lufter Ijat baS il)re gctf)an, gleichwie ber 2Jpo|W Das feine/ mit Den QGBorten : folget mir/ lieben 55rüDer# unbfehet auf bie/ bie olfo wanbeln/Wie ihr uns habt jum Q}otbilbe. S5ie nun nach 3n* l>a(t gcmelbtcn i7ten ö. nicht folgen wollen/ fonDern lieber bem ©egentbeil folgen/ wie ber ig. unb x?. t>. anjeiget; welches ber 2(po|M fchon bajumafyl mit weinen fagte/ folche folgen ihrem (Sinn. 3>eboch Ijatte ber SipojW Das feine getfyan/ unb feine (Seele errettet* Seh habe xt>k gemclbt/ bem SreunD auf fein begehren/ nem* lieh: 2ßie ich bie Äinber mit Siebe tract tere/ Daß fic miefr lieb ba* ben unb auch fürchten/ ju erfennen gegeben; baß ich mirfelbft DiftfaUS nichts sueignen fan. ©ie Siebe itf eine göttliche Söür* cfung/ nachbem man fi'e begehrt/ unb Don -gerben Darnach (hebet* fan man berfelben burch ©ötteS ©nabe tbeilhafftig werben* nac^Dem man fic bewahrt unb gebraucht/ fan fie wminbert ober vermehret werben. 3ebocb fan man wohl fo Diel Nachricht ge* ben*.S)urch welche ©geschafften man förberlich ober hinberlich* 93ortheil ober Q3er(uft höben fan* an ber Siebe. 2)ie göttlichen gu£ftapffen/ wann man ber rechten Siebe nach frühen will/ bie bejeugenS/ btö feine Siebe allgemein fei)/ unb ftch an alle ©efeböpf* fe mittheilet/ er läffet feine (Sonne aufgehen über Sßöfe unb@u* te/ unb (äffet regnen über ©erechte unb Ungerechte: @o fern nun Der $?enfcb ber Siebe ©ötteS will theilbafttig werben/ unb i>a* rinnen wachfen unb junebmen/ fomufm folgen Sugflapffen nach* folgen ; t)k werben ihn in ber Siebe leiten unb führen/ t>on einer tiebe jur unb in bie anbere ; burch Betrachtung ber ©efehöpffe* imb Erhaltung berfelben* 2)aS groffe QCercf ber Siebe in Crlöfung beS menfd)ficfjen @e* fchlechtS/ ift auch ins allgemeine gefchehen/ wäre eS auch ins all* gemeine t)on uns $0?enfd)enfinDern angenommen/ geglaubet/ un& in ber Siebe benen SufltoPffw W$ natygetvanbelt/ fo würben wir THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 61 ® X *7 K • nrir aud) burd) Die Siebe rifti t>cft gegrunbrt nwbert/ oaf n>ir aud) mit alien ^eiftgen begreiffen fdnten; Celebes Da fet> Die SSreite/ unD i>k Sdnge; t>te ^ieffe unö Die #öbe; folder unenDli* #en Siebe; unD rcürDen aud? erfennen unD erfabren, baß <£bri* (tum lieb l>aben beffer fei>/ Denn alles roiffem (Sf>nflt gupflapffctt ju folgen; jmD alle (£briften berufen/ unb folgern ju folgen in Der Siebe; Ijat er uns ein ÖSorbifD gelaffen. i tytt. i f t>- %u 3fo!j. 13, ö. 13. 14. if* 16. 17. unD anDerer Orten mebr. ©0 tt>ir nun im ©egentbeil una ju Dem allen befennen; folgen aber Denen gugftapffen Der 2Belt/ in 2fugen*Sufi; 3leifcbeS*Suft unD l)6jfdrtigen Seben; fo twDen mit twnig SOacbStfcum in Der Siebe ®ötu$ ju fjojfen J)aben; e$ fet? trer es trolle; er fei? aud) &on aujfen betitult tvieer trolle; unD rcanneraucfr Den 2lllerd)rifc li#en ^itul »or Der <2£elt b&ttz. S)ann fo /emanD Die 2Be(t lieb f>at/ in Dem tfi niebt Die Siebe DeS SJaterS. 1 $ob. */*>• ij* SDiefe <2Belt* Siebe ift nicfyt rein, ©ie füfjrt aud) niebt ins Sllfgemem, ©ie führet nur ins $?ein, unD ©ein. ©0 fang Das %J}tit\ f unD Sein geehrt; ©0 lang bleibt Diefe Sieb betväbtt Äommts ©gen* Sieb, unD ©>r ju nafv ©0 ijt gleid) Ärieg, unD 2lufrubr Da» 55er natürliche Sicbesfuncfen, roelcpen @Ött nad) Dem gattm'djt ganfc erföfeben laßen, fonbern ftcb in wnünfftigen, unD um>er* nünpgen <£reatuven; nad> iljrer Sftatur unD ©genfc&aflFt fc6en unD fpübren (dft, folder toirb aud) burd) bie unorbentlidje <2Belfc Siebe, in tiefen SDingen gefd&>n>dc^e unD untetDrücf t* 3>d) n>iü nur anfübren, Die ratürfiebe Siebe unter natürlichen ?Dlenfd)en : Söt'e Durcb Diefen SiebeSfuncfen in ibren bergen entjünDet toerbert/ fic^ ebelicb mit einanDer ju üerbinDen, foldje; fo lange Diefer natürliche Siebesfuntfen jtvifeben bepben @beleuten Die OberbanD behalt, fo mirD fold)e Siebe nt'^t fcerminDert, fonDern wrmefyret; fo; Dag (ie in folgern 55anD je länger |e mebr m einanDer DerbunDen* mit einanDer leben; Äinber jeugen; unD ffe aud) mit einanDer er* näbren ; Dann DiefeS i(l t'bnen in Diefer natürlicben Siebe einge* pflanzet; aud) unter #epDen; unD Dergleichen *fla£ionen> &cmn obne DiefeS, Witte fid) Das menfebfiebe ©efcfrfccfrt nid)t in örD* ttung twmebren. <£S ift aud) Den unvernünftigen Kreaturen eine natürliche iUbt eingepflanzt, ifcre jungen ju ernafjren. €bri* € 2 ftm 62 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK flcn haben nicht nur Das natürliche Süncfretn/ ihre Jtinber ju er* lieben, fonDern fie auch nach ©QtteS Rillen in Der Sucht unD <33ei mabnung jum ££rrn ju ergeben; nacb 2lnweifung ©Ot* teS endlichen Befehls, alten unD neuen laments, unD wo folebe ÄinDet Sucht/ w$ f>cr^(id>er Siebe bei; glternunb ©cbul* mctftetn, nacb £briftlic&er Pflicht urn Die g&re @Otted/ unD baS gemeine SBeffc/ an Der 3ugenb ju beförDern int SBertf ge* richtet wirD, fo wirb rt auch niebt ebne (gegen bleiben. Sonn Jiebe, Sucht unb <33crmabnung jum £)£rrn, ift jufammen eine Dreifache (Schnur, welche niebt leiebt jerreifiet. £at bet) gltern unD (Scbulmeiffcrn eine aufrichtige QJaterliebe Den Vorgang ju Den Äinbern, fo ifl juboffen, Dag folcbeS wieber bei? Den ÄinDern eine aufrichtige finDlicbe Siebe gebähten möge: £omt folebe Sie* be bep Den ftinbetn jum 93otfcbein, fo ifi ju hoffen, Daß/ wann folebet ©aame nicht etflicft witD, fonDetn im <2BacbStbum blei* bet, Dag cnDficb eine gefegnete (StnDte etfolgen wetDe. <2£ill aber Die grei;beit Diefe Siebe überwältigen, unD mit wilD geuer anfle* efen unD enßünDen, fo mug wie gemelDt, Siebe, Sucht unD 93er* mabnung jum £>£rrn jufammen geflochten, unD ju einet tfetigen ©eiffel oDet Siebet Ruthen gebtaucht wetDen, fo ifi ju hoffen, baß jjierauö Siebe, gutebt unD ©ebotfam entliehen werDe; aber aüeS Durch ©ütteS gndbigen @eegen, #ülffe unD Q3et)flanD, bann er mug Datum etfucht wcrDen, Dag et 511m pflanzen unD begießen, ©eDei;ew geben wolle. 2ln ®öttc$ ©naD, unD mifDen ©eegenr 3(1 alles ganfc unD gat gelegen: UnD ohne feine #ülff unD ©unfi/ 3jl allot ?0?enfchen tf)un umfonfl 25er ©eclen>9)?drber fuchet alfejeit Die wabte aufrichtige Siebe ju befreiten mit feiner falfchen SMila/ Der 2Belt* Siebe, Die mit ibtet SuflbegietDe jum ©uten erflorben/ fo, Dag jte auch Den na< rürlichen SiebeS*guncfen Der nach Dem gall noch übrig geblieben, fuchet auSjulofcben, unD auch fd;on bei) Dielen auSgelofchet hat, woraus, unD wobureb Dann alles ungöttliche SEUefen folget/ wo; Durch Der Sorn ®Ottt$, auf Den ^ag beSSornSgebduffet wor* Den unD noch witD; als ju fehen ijt an Der erften < 3LX3cIt : wie auch an ©oDom unD ©omorra, an Nathan unD Slbiram, wie auch an Der 3erfWrun.or langen 3eüen auSge* wirefet THE SCHUL-OBDNUNG 63 f& )( *9 X %& wircFct foorDen/ Dat>on jeuget Die beilige ©djrifft an Dreien Or* ten: 3d) rotU Der fürfce nad) nur anführen/ ti\bm. it t>. 18. bi* ju gnDe, 3tcm 2 *J)et. 2,0. 4» 5. 6. 3uDd d. 7* Unön>öö »or Dergleichen < 2BcrcPe ju unferen Seiten noeb tdgficb au^geubet n>erDen/ folcbeS lebret un$ leiDer! Die tdglicl)e (Srfabrung, <2Bann man eine* (Jbriffen ©tanD unt) *PfIicbt, auf Die recbte <2Baagfcbale leget/ aucb in ben ebelidjen Siebten; fo ftnDet ftdj Diefer Sluäfcblag ricbtig/ Die Siebe mu§ in allen Singen Den 2lu& febfog geben/ unt) n>o Diefe manqelt/ Da toirD aucb fciel an Der 3ud>t/ an guter örDnung unD Q3ermabnung jum ££rrn/ in Der ÄinDcrjucbt bei) Altern unD (gcbulmeiffern ermanglem £* bat feine Öiicbtigfeit in beifigw ©grifft/ Da£ Der 9)?ann De* 2üeibe* -£>aupt fet>. g$ ifl aber aucb Diefe* auf De* Spanne* (Seiten tvobl in aebt ju nebmen ; tva* Der Sipoflet $aufu* Denen Cbrtftticben gbemdnnern tviffenD maebt/roenn er fpriebt: 1 <£or* **/ D. 1- 3d) laffe eueb aber tviffen/ lieben QSrüDer/ Dag Sb^ ffu* iff eine* jeglicben Spanne* £aupt; Der $9?ann aber iff De* SOBeibe* £aupt. 9?un iff gar iiicbt ju jroeiffeln/ n>ann Der 9)?ann mit &br unD £eben©)rifto feinem #aupt folget/ uni) Da* <2Beib Dem ?D?amt/ DieÄinDer ibren Altern unD (Scbufmei* (lern untertbdnig folgen unDgeborfam fi'nD ; fo toirD Die aufriefe* tige Siebe/ Den 2iu*fd)lag am ©enriebt ©jntflidjer $flidjt reid)* lid) Darlegen. UnD alSDann bat man Dennocb bet) Diefem allen niebt* mebr getban, a(* roa* man ju tbun fcbu(Dig ; unD Die<3^ ligfeit iff, unD bleibet Dennod) ein un&erDiente* ©naDengefcbencf, 3eDocb tt>eil alle (Sbriffticbe 93flicbten ©tafeln finD/ worauf auc& n>ir, t>on (Staffel ju (Staffel/ unfere dritte unD (SdJritte fegen muffen. <26oüen n>tr Dtefer ©naDetbeilbafftigwerDen/ fobat un* Der ££9v9v 36fu* <*nd) Di§fall$ öerfebiebene Sebre unD <2Bar* nung binterlaffen. Ob nun ftobl fein SOlenfcb Dem anDern ©öt* teö ©naDe abfagen fan/ weifen Der eine fo tuobl aß Der anDere ebne ®öttt$ ©naDe niebt leben fan: (go ftnDet ft'cb Docb in Der £ebre Sbritfi Diefer auäDrucf liebe UnterfcbeiD; jrcifcben Dem tW riebten Sftann, unD tböriebten 3n"9frctuen; unD jmifc^en Dem f lugen 9)?ann; unD f lugen Sungfrauen; swifeben Dem treuen unD untreuen Änecbt; jage jttifeben Diefen beiden/ fJnDet (leb ungleicbe %xbt\t f unD «ucbungleidje QMobnung Der ©naDe unD UngnaDe. (So iff e* ja Demnacb mit beffer, Da§ man fid) ^feriri %tit Der ©naDen auf Den 2ßeg begibt/ auf welchem ©Ott feine <£ * ©naDe 64 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK @ X 50 )( f ©nabe fcetbetfien tint) jugefagt, ate tap man eö barauf anFcm* men Caflfe/ auf @ütte$ ©nabe ju fünbigen; unb in bet ©ünbe ju beharren/ auf i>a§ Die ©nabe bcfto mächtiger tt>evt>e/ befiele 9vöm* £/ ». 1« 2* 3ft nun n>ie gemelbt eineö (griffen (gtanb alfo befc^affcri/ tote id) audjbefenne/ unb glaube^ t>$ Cbritfuö t|l baö #aupt feiner ©cmctno unbaffo aud) eineö jeglicbentOlan* tie* »öaupt/ fo ftn&et fid) foldjeöja Don felbjten/ ba§c$ beö$?an* tie* fdjulbige tyfJicbt fe», baß er baöjenige/waö ifrn fein £aupt, •Jögrr, unb SDJeifier felbjlen (ebret/ er aud) baö SBeib fofdf>e« lebre, worüber er jum £aupt gejMet tji; unb fo bann bepbe GbrifHicbe. Seeleute tbrer $inber £et)l unb @eligfett t>on #er* #n fudjetv fo werben fte aud) alle ©ebotte/ bie tynen ber £(£n: gebietet ju Herren nehmen, unb fte ifjren Äinbern einfdjdrffen, tiacfc &Otti$ 95efef)l fo unö febrifftlid) l)inter(affen/ 1 35. 9Dlof. 18; »• 19* f 9Ä0f 6/ t>. 6.7. fy. 78/ D. i.z.3.4. (£j>I).6/i>.4- <£olo|f. 3/ t>. &i. unb anbern Qxttn meljr. <2öaö nun ber ©tern ibre ^>fltd?t tf>rer Äinber wegen in ftd> fcdft: £ben baöjenrge wirb aud) Don- einem (gcbufmeifter erfor* bert/ beme foldje Sugenb übergeben unb anvertrauet iff* Unb ob man wofyf fo viel alö jum J&aupt geJMet wirb über folate 3u* flenb/ fo ijt aud) bififalö <£I)riftuö unfer #aupt/ nad) bejfen S5e* feblwir unfere£au£baltungmit berljugenb regieren unb führen feilen. $atnunber££it3i£fuöba5umal)l/alö er juunöaufbiefe SEBeft gefommen/ $u fueben unb feiig ju mad;en/ waö twlobren war/ bie Äinber fo fonbetlid) auf? ftebe ju fieb geruffen/ fte gefeej* net unb auö Siebe geber£et/> unb if>ncn baö #imme(reicb fcerbeif* fen: alö ju feben $?arc. y, t>. ^. 37. @o fan eö unö nid)twobl ablaufen/ wann wir ty'rannifcb mit ibnen umgeben; wiewobl fte müjfen in ber 3ud)t unb QSermabnung.jum ££rrn erlogen wer* ben. grwdgen wir ferner mit grnfl unb Slnbacbt, wie ber #err 3£fuö bajumaW feine jünger gelebref/ weldjeö unö allen; bie wir unö (griffen nennen/ jur Sebre fcbr!fftlid)binterla|Tcn werben/ alö im £t)angelio <3. 9)?attb* 18 (Tap: t)om iten biö 6. t>. fol* genber maßen ju lefen: gu bevfelbigcn ©tunbe traten bie 3fün# ger ju Sgfu; unb fpvadjen: 2Bcr itf boeb ber gröffetfe im £im# melreicb? 3<£fuö rieffein £inb ju ftd)/ unb ftellete eö mitten un* ter fte/ unb fprad): ^arlicb/ icb fage eud>: €öfet) bann/ bag ibr umfebret/ unb werbet wie bie ^inber/ fo werbet t'br nid)t in baö Himmelreich fommen. 2ßer (id) nun felbfi erniebrigetr wie big THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 65 * X ?« X * b\$ Ämb/ ber i(l bev größere im £imme(reidj, Unb wer ein fof* cbeS 5?inb aufnimmt in meinem tarnen/ ber nimmt mid) auf* <2Ber aber ärgert biefer geringen einen/ t>te an mid) glauben/ bem trdre beffer, bag ein $?uf)(tfein an feinen £a(S gelänget würbe; unb erfduffet würbe im ?0?eer/ ba eö am tieften ijl. 2{u$ an* geführten 2Bötfen be$ ££rrn 3®fu, haben n>ir alle genug ju erlernen: (go fern wir trollen ntf •önnmefteteft fommen/ unb e* wig ghicffelig fet>it/ burffen rot* ung mcfct einbilben ba§ biefe* ber <2Beg barjufeVi tvann tDtr Die $inber feinbfelig anfebett/ ober wol)( gar barum fd)e(ren unb beftraffen/ wann fie uns in <2Bor* ten unb ©ebdrben nid)t (£f)re genug geben/ nod) Komplimenten genug machen (innen* 2id) nein! big iji ber 2Beg nid)t jum ^imme(reicf). 2Dann wir aber t>on jfold>er eigenen £brfud)t um* fefyren, nad) Qjrifii ittyx, unb werben fo niebrig rote bie Äinber; bat befdrbert nid)t nur jum 9veid) ©öttttr fonbeni/ et bringet aueb eine finblidje ©cmeinfdjafft; n>e(c^eö alles öiel mehr 9?u§en fcfyaffen Fan/ als ade ba$ botybaitmwn jtd) felbjl: 2)ann wer ji'cf) bier felbfl erhöbet; ber wirb emiebriget werben ; unb wer fiel) fefbfi emiebriget/ ber wirb erbtet werben. (£$ waren hierüber nod) feftr tn'ele gigenfd>afften anjufuf^ren/ t)ie tbeilä nü^ftd^ unb beförberlid) waren Siebe ju j)pan^en/ wo* burd) bie £l)re ©ÖtteS üermefyret/ unb bat gemeine Q5efie be* fävbert werben fönte: 2iud) waren fciele bergleidjen ©genfcfyaf* ten bet) jufügen/ welche gerabe bat ©egentfjeil pflanzen/ baburefj bie, Sbre &ötut öerminbert/ unb bie t>erborbene eigene Sbve wrmebret wirb/ jum @i$aben unb 9?ad)tf)ei( bit gemeinen 35e* jten: 3* will et aber wegen biefem ^uneften babet) bewenben, unb anberen ju fernerer ^rüfung uberfajfen. Hun folgen noeb etliche nüslicbe &em fcem einigen (BÖ>ZZ unb feinem VOort $u i£k>ren/ nach fcbuUuger pfltcfet mir; iwt> meiner anvertrauten ^JugenO/m ile^r un&Ue* bung 3u bringen mieb verpflichtet finbe* (Srftlid) bienet $ur 9?adjrid)t/ ba$ in wdl)renber Seit id) l)ier im ianbt @djul gebalten/ id) 5linber Don serfefrebenen Dveligi* ont $}et)nung unb Hebung jur @d)ul bef ommen/ fo/ t>a§ id) lie niebt in einerlei) gorm bet £ated)ifmi unterrichten f onnen/ aud) ift mir folebeä ni$t mit eingebunden worben/ fonbern wann fi'e im lefen/ ^reiben unb bergleid)en @d)uUUebungen wofyl be* £ 4 wdl)rt/ 66 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK ttdbrf/ fo fjöbett tie Altern *u £au§ bfe Äinber ben <£ated)ifmu£ felbfletl gelehrt; mir if? au* im ©efang/ megen Sieber unb $JfaU tuen ju fingen gret)beit gefaffen morben: Sllfo babe id) bannaucf) Sieber unb ^falmen mit ibnen gefangen/ roetlen Don bei;ben tbei* Jen/ ote nebmlidv Don geiftreicben Siebern unb QJfaltncn/ ber £♦ ©eilt ber 2Bercfmeiffer. Sieben b.iefer Uebung babe gearbeitet/ um t$ babin ju brfn^ gen/ bag ibnen t>tö neue lament/ mit (Eapitel fucben unb auffebfagen recf)t befant »erben möge/ ttelcf;e$ aucb tootyi bct)ib* lien Don jTatten gegangen/ fo; b$ mann man jur &bre unb £r# ftabnung einen (gprucb anfu&ren mill/ fie Don fe(bften ; obne 2ln* tteifung gemelbten (Sprucb auffcblagcn unb (efem 2l(ö ibnen nun We %bur eröffnet/ fobabe getracbtet fte ^abitt |U bringen/ ba$ fie bie QMumfein in biefem eblen 0araWe$ ©ar* ten #. ©cbrifft; niebt nur megen ibrer ©cbönbeit, fonbern aud> wegen ibreS lieblicben ©eruebs reicblicb fammlen motten/ moju id) ibnen/ fo. Diel nacb meinem geringen Vermögen bebüffflicb few f innen/ 2(nmeifung gegeben/ me(d;e einen ©erueb beS&benS jum &be,n in ftcb baben/ menn man fte fo gebrauchet/ mie fie geoffenbabret finb/ nacb ibrer Ärajft unb SBürcfung. Slucb bin* gegen/ mefebe einen ©erueb be$ $;obe$ jum ^obe/ in ftcb baben* Dag fte Don bcp&en gigenfebafften eine (SrfdntnifJ au$£. @<$rift Raben/ unb feben möcbten. Sann gleicbmie bie SLGabrb.eit bat Sieben in 'ftcb bat/ unb ein ©crueb bcö febens jumSeben ifl/ mann man ber «SBabrbeit folget; alfo im ©egentbeil/ bat bie ?ugeti ben %o\> in ftcb/ unb ifi ein ©erueb be$ ^obe$ jum c tobe/ unb fübret jum 1>. 3 x*3^^ 33-34. 31* S&ie nun gemelbte ©genfebafften einanber jumiber fmb/ fo/ Da9 bie eine böö Jeben mit fieb/ unb jum Seben fübret/ unb bie ßnbere Un <£ob in fid) bat/ unb jum ^obe fübret; alfo Derbdlü e$ ftcb aucb jmifeben ber Siebe/ unb ibren gigenfebafften ; folebe Ift gleichfalls ein ©erueb be$ ?eben$/ jum üeben/ mer ibr folaet: Slbcr #af?/ ^tib unb geinbfcbajft/ baben einen ©erueb t>e$ %o* t>eö jum ^obe in fiel)/ unb fübren jum ^obe unb Q3erberben mer ibnen folget; bann fie finb baö ©egentbeil/ unb ber öebe jumiber, 3Kfo THE SCHÜL-ORDNUNG 67 • X » X • 2((fo ff! tt au<$ mit ©fauben unD Unglauben/ ferner }ftifd)en ?25at*ml>ergtgFcit unb UnbarmfjeV^igFeit/ jVDtfcf>en ©crcc&tigfcit unb Ungerecptigfeit; jtvifc&cn Äeufcftöeit unt) ünfettfc&beit, $n)i* fc&en £)emutf) unt) «öoc&mutl). (gumma : 2lüe g6ftfid>e ©gen* jtyafften fyaben bat üeben in ficfj, unb führen aud> einen ©erud) jum ewigen Seben mit fid)/ rcer fie?) burefr tl>re Ärafft unb£ßür* cfung will bearbeiten unb regieren faffen, ber Fommt baburef) jur SBiebergeburt, unb aus bem <£ob ins jcben. hingegen aüe^ um g6ttlicf)e 2Gefen nebfl Deren ©genfd)aften, geben einen ©erudj Des <£obeS t>on fiel)/ einen töbtlic&en ©erud) beS ^obeS jum ^o* be unb QSerbctmmnig, »ertönen big in Den tob folget- 2US if)nen nun biefeS auc&'jum <£I)eil eröffnet: (So &aben fie (Sprüche t>on biefer ober jener ©genfcf>afft/ fb/ tt>fe es an fie be* gefjret ftirb auffudjen muffen : 2Bef$er bann ben erften @prud) »on former ©genfebafft bat/ fo an fie geforbert Sorben/ ber trtt berauS unb ftreefet Die #anD auS ; unb n>ie fie (Sprüche ton fot* d&er ©genfebaft fin&en, fo treten fie eine* nad> bem anbern ber* fcotv unb fMen fid^ in tint 9Je$fce> ctrreö hinter baS anbew Die Knaben befonDerS/ unD Die S0?dgD!ein befonberS: JöiefeS conti* nuiret bis fie atte (Spritcfie baben. 2tfSbann tiefet ber erfte feinen ©prucj): ginbetftebs aber/ baß jemanb in ber iKe^e ifl/ ber ben (Sprucb aueb bdtte/ ort gelefen tfb fo tritt es aus ber Övet)be unt) fuebet ftcb einen anbern, unb tritt afSbann lieber ju unterfl in t>ie Uferte. ©iefcS gefebiebetbarunv baß bie eblett Honigblumen aüe befud?t »erben : 5iucb finbet es fic& wn felbften/ bag jemebr (gprücbe son fofeber ©genfebafft fo an fie begehrt tvorben »or* Fommen/ je mebr bie <2Babrbeit Demjenigen Deutlicber an tag fommt/ fo/ Dag ein (Sprue!) ben anbern niebt nur befeftiget/ fon* Dem aud) erfldbret unb aufleget 9?acb gegebenem (efen ber (Sprüche werben etliche gragen an fie gefleüt/ n>e(d)e Diefelbe t>ch felbflen erftdren ; bann merbeu fie lieber auf gemelbte (Sprüdje jurücf gemiefen/ unb noebmabfs roieberftolet; ba bann insgemein tjerfebiebene Stnmercfungen iwFommen/ unb aug angeführten ©prüfen F(ar tor Slugen liegen/ tbeifs jur Jebre/ tbeifs jum ^roft unb (gtdrefung beS ©laubenS/ tbeilö jur ©traffe unt) Sßarnung* gevner roann fit mty geübt im Men ; fo fdgt man es jumef* len ! be? ibnen auf bk $robe fommen/ unD erinnert fie : S)a§ ba^ aujferlid)e auf tyre ©ebancfen Sichtung gebet?/ unb aU U eitle ©ebancfen fahren (äffen; aber Den erften ©prueb Der ib* nen in* ©emütbe fame/ ben folten (tc auffudjen unb fefen. 35et> biefer Uebung babeieb mieb offtmabl* fonberlicb t>crn>unbcrn muf* fen/Wieftcb@ött/au* bem ?0?unbe ber Unmünbigen unb (Saug* tinge ein Job jugeriebtet bot/ um ben geinb unb ben 9faebgieri* gen ju Vertilgen. sftaebbem e* nun ®Qttti ernjHicber SSefebt iff/ baß man ben StinDernbie ©ebotte/bieerun* gebotten/ aueb einfcbärjfen/ unb biefeiben in berguebtunb QJermabnung jum#£rw erjiebenfoll/ fc fi'nben fid) in £. @cbrift fo t>ief febone unb berrlicbe geug* niflfe Don bem einigen ©öft/unb bejfen göttlicben ©genfebafften, rote fieb ©Oft bureb feine 2lllmacbt unb bureb bie ©cböpffung öllerSingegeoffenbabret/ aueb wie er alle Singe bureb i*tö ^SBort feiner Ärafft unb bureb ben ©eijt feine* $}unbe*/ bureb feine un* erforfrf>Itd>e SWmacbt unb 2Bei*beit erfebaffen unb gemaebt bat. S>ie £. (gebriftgibt ferner Seugnifr wie bureb be* Teufel* *fteib ber ^obr unb bai jeitfiebe unb einige QJerberben in bk 2Be(t fommen/ unb wie ba* menfcblidje @efdjled)t/ bureb be* ©atan* Jijt/ in ©ünbe unb Uebertretung gefallen/ unb baß bureb biefe Uebertretung/ bie @ünbe in bie 22Selt fommen, unb bureb bie (günbe ber ^ob ; unb ift alfo ber ^ob ju allen SJttenfcben bureb* flebrungen/ biemeil fte alle gefünbiget batten. $)ie beilige (Seftrift untertveifet un* ferner, baß &ött nad) feiner greifen Q5armber£igFeif/ bem gefallenen menfeblicben @e* fcblecbt bie QSerbeifTung getban, baß be* «SBeibeö^aamen ber ©drangen ben £opf jertreten foüe/ bamit fte wieber au* bem glucb unb 93erbammni§ folten erlöfet werben/ bureb eine ewige grlofung. Q5on biefem allen finbet man in Jb. @d)rift t>tcC trofllicbe ^erbeiflungen/ fö ju ben sQäfern gefebeben befebrieben/ welcbe Don Seit ju geit/ bureb ©iofen unb bie ^3ropbeten/ tbeil* bureb Siguren unb QSorbifber/ tbeil* bureb ©eftebte unb SSSeif* fagung befteittiget worben; wcüon in beiliger ©ebrift alten ^efla* ment* fcf>r fciele Seugniffe twrbanben. gerner/ wie folebe Q3er* beiffung bureb Sbn'ftum/ al* ben t)erbeiffenen ( 323eibe*^@aamen jur erfüllten Seif/ bureb SCßürcfung be* £. ©eifte*, biefe*/ naeb menfd)licber 2)ernunfft unbegreiffliebe göttlicbe @ebeimniß»2Bevcf ber grWfungf bureb S^rijti ©eburf/ £ebr unb ttbm Reiben; (Sterben/ THE SCHULORDNUNG 09 * X it X • ©fcrbett/ StuferfJebung unb £immeffabrt ittf SBBercf gerichtet/ tint) »oDbrac&t n>ovben iff; uon biefem allen gibt unö ttiefteifige (Scbvift neuen %tftammtS grunblicben $5ui jiti&et ft* barinnen auöfübrficf;e SRacfyricbt/ wie man folder grlofung tl)t\U baftig werben Un. 2Jud) wie ein Shrift feinen Q3eruf/ woju er berufen ifb butcb Uebung Der ©ottfeligfeit in <£bvift(icf)en <$> genben/ t>on (Staffel ju (Staffed feine dritte unö (Schritte fefcett muf/ jum täglichen ^acbötbum unb gunebmen in $ef>r unt>£e* ben/ nad) bem (gbenbilbe beffen/ ber ifyn gefcbaffen unb erlöfet bat 3d) (age: 33on biefem allen/ (ebret unb unterweifet unö bie Jebve (grifft unb feiner 2ipojiel auöfübrlicb im neuen Filament. Wm fofteson jeglidjer Uebung inöbefonbere/ nact) obigem 3n* f>aTt fd)rifftlid) aufgefegt werben : n>ie eö bei) ber 3ugenb jur£ebr unb grmabnung gebräuchlich ba$ fte (Sprucbe t)on biefer ober jener ©genfdjaft/ wieeö an fte begehrt wirb auffucbeti/ unb nadj* bem ein jeber feinen (Sprud) gelefen/ werben aud> fragen an fte getban/ unb jebe gragc wirb mit einem (Sprucl) beantwortet/ ba bann ein (Sprue!) ben anbern tf)eilö befeftiget/ tbeifö erf Idret unb aufleget. (Sage/ x>on folebem allen fcbrifftltcften SBericfrt ju er* teilen/ \w eö an mieb begebret worben/ folte eine große c 2ßctt^ läuffigf eit in ftcb begreiffen j QSeilen aber bk £♦ @d)rift alle* in ftcb bat unb bdlt/ fo wirb eö alba ju fudjen unb aud) ju ftnben fet)n; unb weilen in Cbvifto 3£fu alle (Sdjdße ber 2Beiöbeit unb ber ©f dntniji verborgen liegen/ wotton unö bie #. mid)/ unb anbere g^enfe^ett baf)in ju fliegen/ in ber Hoffnung/ fo wir Don ganzem #erfcenfu* eben/ baf? wir aueb fünben werben. Severn. 2?, t>. 13. $)latt\). 7. t>. 7. S)ie 2J5eIt fuebet ja mit grnjl unb SSegierbe nad) £br unb ©ut/ naef) ©olb/ (Silber/ Sbelgefteinen unb bergieid)en ©cbdfjen/ bie bet) ber 2Belt in großen Würben unb < 335ert5 ge* fyaltetr werben/ welche boeb t)ergdnglicb/ unb gegen bie urwergang* liebe (Scbd^e/ bie unö &ött in feinem ^ßort anerbietet/ gar niebf ju Dergleichen ftnb* SOßie nun ba$ fueben i|l/ fo wirb auc& baöfinben fet)m (Sucbet man bie SBeft in 2lugen*£uft/ glei* fd)eö £uft unb boffdrtigem 2chn, man wirb fte fo ftnbett/ matt wirbaueb mit an ber'SBelt^beil nebmert/ unb enblicb aud) mit ber <2Belt ^beil unb Sobn batjor jtnben* 2Ber aber @43tt unö baö ewige itkn fuebet/ unb (grifft Sufflapffen getreulieb nadj* folget/ ber wirb aucl; finben unb nic^t üergeblic^ fucf)en$ fein fu^ eben 70 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK ** X 3* X * dKttttirb ibm ntibt ungefunben, audj-nidtf unbefoftnet Bleiben. SD^. 12/ V. z£. C. I4f t>. 3- C. 17/ t). 24. Sie £ßcitlduffigfeit ju vermeiben beriefe n>ie fc^on gemelbt: Sag id) viele ntifcücbe unb erbauliche Uebungen tint) 2lnroeifung gur@ottfeliqfeit nicbt umfldnblid) betreiben fan : QJonÖlau* be/ Siebe, Hoffnung, ©ebutt. (gumma, alle Uebungen Der <£u* genb, bie in $. @a>rift jur ©ottfefigfeit anweifen, tr>te folcbe tiufc jur ?ebre, jur ©trajfe, u. b, g. binterlaffen, unb aufgejeid)* net (leben : (gage folate/ n>ie jte »on jebem tntfbefonbere, auf ge* tw$ Seit/ mit Der ^fugenb vorgenommen werten foUett/ von alle bem aUbier auffubrlidjen SBenxpt ju tfyun, folte ju lang fallen* Sebodj, seilen Der wabre feligmacbenbe ©taube alle« ergreife fen muß/ was jum Sehen unb göttlichen <2öanbel bienet, unb ja nid)t$ gültiger^ bet) unb in 3£f u <£t>riftö ijt, ate ber ©laube ber tmrd) Üiebe tl)dtig ftdt> bereifet, ber wabre ©laube m ben ££rrn SfSfum, bem ift von bem ££rrn 3£fu felbjt ber @d)ilb gege* ben, i>a§ er <£l)ritfi 2ßa(fentrdger i|t, niebt nur bie SBelt ju u* berwinben/ al$ ju feben 1 3fob* r / v. 1. £. fonbern aud) augju* föfdjen alle feurige Pfeile betf SBöfewicbtä, wie wir lefen fdnnen <£pb. 6, v. i£. <2Bill bemnad) nur mir unb anbern jur 2Juf* münterung unb ©tdrefung be$ ©laubentf, albier etwas »on Den ©genfebaflften be$ ©laubenä beifügen, fo viel id) vor biefe 3eit, nad) bem SOJaag meiner geringen ©aben, burd) beä ££9u)v^ ©nabe ju tbun vermag» Sann obne feine &mi)c unb ©unjt, i(l unfer <£bun, unb atteö umfonjh SBeilen id) biefeg bet) mir fo beflnte, fo finbe mid) aud) verliebtet; biefeä einzig unb aU lein jum ^rei§ ®Ottt$, unb jur <£l>re feinet beifigen Samens aufjufefcen. Sann niemanb, als bem lieben. ©OS/X b^bm wir t$ ju banefen, ü$ er un$ in biefer juntfern 2ßelt, b#er fein bei* ligeS QQBort, al^ eingebt auf bem £eud)ter fyat jteben lajfen>wann nur unfere güffe auf benSBeg betf griebenä gerichtet finb; fo fönnenwir aud) mit SaviD fagen : *JJf* n9rV. ioy. #£9v9i fccin SOBort ift meines guffeö Seucbte, unb ein fi'c&t auf meinem SÖCege. &Ott aber, ber ein Ziüt tß/in wefdjem feine gintfernifr wolle uns fein Sidjt unb feine SGßabrbeit fenöen, i>$ fte uns leiten unb fübren, bureb biefeS finftere ^bal unb ©cbatten be* ^obe*, ju feinem beiligen 5Serg, unb ju feiner 2Bobnung; t>a$ wirauc^ In SBabrljeit mit ©avib fagen fönnen : ^3f. 3^ 3» beinern 2id)t fe^en THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 71 * X 37 X # fefyen n>ir Da$ Sicftt. Ö! Da§ mir mit @lauben$*2Jugen feie* feä ^tcF>t nicbc nur behauen, fonbern aucb in folgern ödpt man* Dein, unD baburdt) enDlid) alle S0?ad)t Der ginftemif} uberrcinDeti unb bc(i'cgen motten; rcoju id) »on £er^en t»ünfd)e unD bitte* um £ülffe unb ©tauben* «Ärajft aus Der £6f)e, 2imen» £Stntge $racreit tf or &wber/ woburd) it>itett bie ^urebt <5Q>ttc6, tmreb 2lrtfö^r ung vieler vortrefiü* cfcer Scbrift Spruche befrwt gemacht wirb. gr. i. 2Da^ tfl ber ©laube? 21. ©ne gerDiffe 3w>erftci)£ tot, Das man hoffet/ unD niefcf jfteifelt an Dem; ba* mannet fietyt. gbr. ii; i. gr. 2. Voraus fommt Der ötau&e? 2t- @o femt Der ©laube aus Der ^reDigt; baö preDigen a* ber öurcf> Das SBort ©Ott«. 9\öm. io, i£. gr. 3. Sunt Anfang t>e$ ©tauben* su fommen, auf aa* tot einen £e!)rmei(ler ()at man ju feiert? St 2fuf3€fum/öen 2infdnger unD 33ollenDer Des ©tauben** <£br. ii, z. gr. 4- 2Ba$ mürefet ber ©taube wann er recfttfdjafFen ijl? 21. UnD ttiffet, Daß euer ©laube, fo er redjtfcijajfen ifk, ©e# Dutt »urefet ^at. i, 3. gr. 5. SBBai mujj ein e&rifl in feinem ©tauben barrei^en? 21. @o ttenDet allen euren gleiß Dran; unD reichet Dar in eu* tem ©tauben SugenD, unD in Der SugenD S5efd)eiDen!)eit, unD in Der $8efc&ei&enj)eit ?9töffigfeit/ unD in Der 9)?d|JigFeir ©eDult, unD in Der ©ebuft ©ottfeligfeit, unD in Der ©ottfeligfeit bru* Derlicfye Siebe, unD in Der brüDerlicfcen Siebe gemeine Siebe, z^et. *r U *♦ 7* gr. 6. SBec aber foldjeS nid)t bat barsureic^en? 21. £>er itf blinD, unD tappet mit Der £anD, unD wrgiflet Die Reinigung feiner »engen @unDen. 2, *}3et. 1, 9. gr. 7. San man m$t aud) oljne glauben ©D£t Gefallen? 21. Obne ©laüben iff* unmöglich ©Ott ju gefallen : Samt tver ju ©ÖS/t fommen n>iH, Der muß glauben, Daß er fep, unD Denen Die tljn fuefcen, m Q3erge(ter fepn tterDe. £br. 1 1, £♦ gr. 8. 2ßie fdjllid) ifl e$ fcemnad) um Den regten ©taubeij? 2U auf Daß euer ©laube recfrjcfjaften unD Diel föfflid)er er* funDen werbe; Denn Das wrgdnglic&e ©olb/ Dag Durchs geue* bemalet rcirb, x. 1 $ef. 1/ 7. gr* $♦ 72 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK # X 38 X « Sr. 9. 28a* t>«>c trofLMngt t$ gläubigen Seelen, mann fie fm ©laif ben roanbeln? % 2Bh> Die wir glauben/ gehen in Die 9{ub«/ :c. £br. 4/ 3* gr. 10. 2Ba$ bor SBerficötruug bringt e$ ben Ungläubigen? 21. Reichen febwur er aber, Daß fk nicht ju feiner OCulje fom* wen [offen/ Den Ungläubigen ? Unb wir [eben/ bag fte nicht ha* ben fönnen f>incin f ommen/ um beä Unglaubens willen, gbr. 3/ gr. u. SBorju roerben glaubige ©eelen bureb Un ©lauben bewahret? 2J. (Such/ Die ibr autf ®Otte$ TOacbt Durcb Den ©lauben be* roabret werbet jur ©eligfett, welche jubercitet ijt, Dap fie often* bar werbe ju Der festen Seif, i ^)ef. 1, 5. -beliebe t>. »1. gr. 12. Surd) welche gigenfc&afft erlangt man ^it wahre ©ereebtigfeit? % ©0 Du mit Deinem WunDe befenneft 3><5|um, t>$ er Der £)£vr fet?/ unD glaubeft in Deinem £er£en, tag ihn ©Ot^ von Den lobten auferweefet bat/ fo wirft Du feiig. 3}ann [0 man toon £erfcen glaubet/ fo wirb man gerecht unD fo man mit Dem 9)?unbe befennet, fo wirb man feiig. S5ann Die (Schritt fpricht: 2öeran ihn glaubet/ wirb niebt ju [chanben. 3vöm. 10/ 9. 10. 11. gr. ij. eo man bur* ben QylauUn an ebrifium 3€fum, foldjer ©*; reefetigfeit tbcilbaftig wirb; wie (lebtet bann jwifeben ©D££ unb folgen (Seelen? 21. 9?un wir Dann finD gerecht woiben burch Den ©lauben, fo haben wir Srtebe mit ®ött, burch unfern #£rrn SSftim Cbriftum. SKöm. f / 1» gr. 14. 3tf Ju biefer ©ereebtigfeit ju gelangen, ber bloflfe 3Kunb* ©Jam- ben, obne grücbte, ©eilt unb Vtbtn genug? % ©leichwie Der Seib obne ©eift tobt i|t, alfo auch ber ©lau* be ohne SBercfe »tf tobt* 3ac. 1, z£. gr. i?. ^Botinnen begebet bic?miipts©umma aller ©ebotte, ünb wa$ i(l ibre (Sigenftbafft? 21. ©ic £aupt* (Summa beä ©ebotts jjl: Jiebe t>on reinem ^erfcen/ unD t>on gutem ©ewiffen, unD t>on ungefärbtem ©lau* ben. ior ©Ö^. ©arum thue SSuflfe fur biefe beine 55opheit/ un\> bitte &OtU ob bir »ergeben werben THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG- 73 ® X i9 X * werten mdd)te fcer ^ücf Deine* #er£en*. 2lpojl ©efd). 8,21* 2* # gr. 17. Sie £. Scftrifft gibe SeugniS/ ba£ ©imon Dec 3auberer, rootwn gcmelbt, auct> gläubig raorDcn? , 21. ©u alaubeft, Dag ein einiger ©Ott ifl: ©u t^ufl wol)f Daran; Die Teufel afauben* aucb, unD jitfern. 3ac. 2, 19. fcq. gr. 18. 5Bc(ct)cc (Slaubc i(l gäütg cor ©Ott, in Gbrifto j(5fu? 21* 2lbrai)am bat ©Ott geglaubt/ unD e* ifi tl>m gerechnet jur @ered)ttgfeit. ©at. 3, £♦ gr. 19. 2Bie foflf mau aber tJum, wann man neef) 6ct> lieb befinbet, Dajj man nod) in feinem »erlognen ©unDenftanD gefangen lieget? % ©ie Seit ift erfüllet, unD Da* Dvcid; ©Otte* ifi f>erbet> f ommen : tyut 5Suffe/ unD glaubet m Da* ©>atigelium. 9)?arc. i/ if- 9)?atff). $/ 2,. c. 4/ *7- gr. 20. 553al tmlunbiget Dann Das (£t>angelium Den armen bugfertigen ©ünDern? 2t. 2llfo f)at &OVI Die gßelt geliebet, Dag er feinen einge* bo^en ©ol?n gab, auf Dag alle, Die an il)n glauben, nicljt »er* lofyren merDen, fonDem Da* ewige Scben Gaben, ^b- */ ^ 6 - lieg aueb Sue. if gan£. 1 %m 1. if. £uc. 1?, 10. 9)?att^ 18, n« 90tattf>. 11, 28. 29. 30. gr. 21. ginben fid) in £>. 6cfjrifft no* mebr Bewgniffc Daf Die buffetti* gen 6unDer, Durd) Den ©Lauben an Gbriftum 3£fwfl/ Vergebung Der 6ünben empfa&en folten? 21. ^on Diefem jeugen alle ^ropfyetcn, Dag Durd) feinen 9?a« men alle, Die an ihn glauben, Vergebung Der ©ünDen empfa* tyn foüen. 2lpoft. ©efd). 10, 4$. gr. 22. ©efyet Diefe Qßer&eiflfung aQe roal>re glaubige bußfertige SünDa* an, ober ijl nod) ein Unterfcf>cit>? 2(. <£* iff f)ie fein Untcvfd>eiD unter ^uDen unD ©riedjen : <£$ ift alfer jumal m ££9\3w reid> über alle, Die if>n onruffen. Sann wer Den Womn De* ^e^vOv^ toixb anrufen, foil feiig werten. Dvöm. 10, iz # ij. gr. 2;. jr»at Dann ©Ott feinen Sobn Darum in Die Sßelt gefanbf, un$ armen £ünbern ba$ gnabenreidje (£öangelium juüerfünbigen? 21. ©er ©eift De* #grm ift bei) mir, Derfyalben er mid) ge* falbet fjat, unD gefanDt ju DerfünDigen Da* ©>angefium Den 2lr* men, ju feilen Die jerftoffene £erfcen, ju preDigen t)m ©efange* nen, Dag jte log fepn foüen, unD Den 35linDen m ©eftd)t, unö Den 3etf*lagenen, Dag fk frep unD feDig fet)n foüen. UnD ju pre* Digcn Da* angenehme 3af>r De* £&d®m. £uc. 4, 18. 1?. 3ok 3/ *7* **• 1 30b 4/ ?♦ ßtoU 4/ 4* f * Sr. 24. 74 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK * X 40 )( * 3t\ 24. teilen nun ®0£t au$. 8ic6c cor un$ arme ©unter, feine* tU Ittgen 8obne6 niebt »erfcbonet, fonbern ibn t>or un3 ofle önftin gegeben, fo, fcafl alle t)ie an ibn glauben mit fotfen wrlobren merben, fonbern M$ eroige feben baben : ©o fragt |lcf)$ ferner, seilen auä) ber roabre (glaube eine SBurcfung be$ £. föeiflcS in un$ feon muß: 2Borauf bann unfer (Glaube on (Ebr'tfunt3@:fum gegründet feonfofl, wann n>ir Den j£>. öeift aumSBerct- meifler baben mit) bebalten rooflen? ob toir bicr&or aueb in fy. ©grifft ge? ttifie öiaebriebt unb Slnroeifung baben? ober ob cg bieran nict)t$ gelegen fei), man glaube nact) feinem eigenen 2Biüen, (Butbüncfen unb 2Babu, nxtf, unb n>ie man rooQe? 21. 2ßer an mieb glaubet/ rote Die ©grifft fa/pt» »on Deffcn Jeibe ti>crDen (Ströme Des (ebenDigen SBaffii* flieflen. S)a$ fog* ft er aber »ort t>em ©eift/ melden empfaben foften/ Die an ibn gfaubeten; Dann Der $. ©eijl war noeb niebt Da/ Dann 32M n>ar noeb niebt aetfläret. 3ol>. 7/ 38.3?- fabe aueb z^et. i ; t) # 16. bti zi. Sc. a$. 2Bann man aber bet) (left beffnbet,bajman mebr auf bie Hugen gabeln gefeben unb benen gefolget, als ber #. ecbritft; tpotoureb man ftcb !elb|l berbinbert, baß ber £. (Beiß ben.roabren lebenbigen <&laubtn an€f)ru tomjjSfum niebt baf rourefen fonnen, unb man ift barum oon £erijenbe* trübt, unbtüolte gerne befielben roieber tbeilbatftig werben, buret) roelcf) Mittel (an un$ gebolffen werben? 21. SSittit, fo roirD eueb gegeben/ fuebet/ fo roerDet if>r finbcn/ f (opfet an/ fo mirD eueb aufgetban. Sann roer Da bittet, Der em* pfäbet/ unD roer Da fuebet Der finDet/ unD roer Da anflopfet/ Dein ttirD aufgetban. SWartb* 7/ 7. 8. gr. 26. #ar bann (bOtt folgen armen unb elenben $?enfcben aueb 3er« beiiTung getban, ba$ er tief) roolle finben lajfen? % <2BenDet eueb ju mir/ fo twrDet ibr feiig aller ^SGelt (£nDe, t)ann icb bin 650%%/ unD feiner mebr. feqq. 3fefaja 40 u. aueb 3evem. 29, n. ia. 1*. Sr. 27. feilen gcmelbte ßeugniffe e$ frdfftig bejeugen, ba$ ©Ott foU eben bußfertigen -©unbent, bie lltb mit bitten unb fleben im @lau6ctl ju <*>£>a nmiben, in feinem 2Bort (aborting jugefagt: 60 fragt ficfcSnun, roarunt/ ober um roa$, fic am erflen ju bitten nptbig? 21. Q^eibirge Dein Sintiig fcon meinen (SünDen/ unD tilge alle meine Sftiffttbat. ©cbaffe in mir &Ott ein reinem £erfc/ unD gib mir einen neuen gett>iflfen @ei|t. bewirf mieb niebt i>on Dei« nem 2Ingeftd)t/ unD nimm Deinen Seifigen Seift niebt t)on mir. ^tröfte mieb tvieDer mit Deiner »öülffe; unD Der freuDige @ei(l entbalte mieb. ^Pf. $ x# n« 1*. 1?. 14. Sc 28. 2B«i foil man atibdtcn ? 21. Sa THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 75 m x 43 x • & ©a fpracfc $£fus ju fl>m: (Dem Teufel) bebe bf<$ »eg ton mir/ ©aeart/ Dann es flehet gefcbriebett; ©u folt anbdtett ©Ott Deinen *ö£rrn/ unt) ibm allein Dienen. 9#atf. 4/ io* Sr. 29. 3n roelcfiem tarnen foil man Den bimmlifcften 5Batec an6dun? 2(. SB5af>rItdf>/ tvabrfid)/ id) fage eucl;: ©o il}V ben 93ater e£* was bitten treibet in meinem tarnen, fo wirb etö eud) geben* SSiSfjer fjabt t*J>r nichts gebaten in meinem tarnen. SMttef/ fo werbet l&mefjmen/ Daß eure gmifce t>oüfommen fep* 3of>.i6/ 23, 24. St jo, SBBie fort imfer &itit ferner gefc&e&en? 2L ©arum fage icf) euc^t 2(üeS/ was ibr bittet in eurem ©e* bat/ glaubet nur/ Daß ibrs empfaben werbet/ fo tt>frbö euefr wer* Den. 50?arc- ii/ 24. 3ac. 1/ 3 bis 6. gr. ji* aßie foa unfer ©ebat ferner eingert^fU fetfri* baß ©ir crX>6cee ©crDen ? 21. ©aö fjt Die gfeubigfeit Die wir baten ju tbnt/ $a{?/ fo tt>tr etwas bitten nad) feinem Rillen/ fo boret er uns. i 3fof>* r / 14- Sr. 3«* 2B«nn mm Der ©eifl midig, aber Die tfrdffte De$ ©lauDenS iU fcfcmacf), n>er ftilfft Diefer ©drcatbbcit auf im ©ebat? 2(. ©er ©eift bilfftunferer @cbwad)beit auf. ©enn tt>it toiffen nid)t was wir bdten fallen/ wie ftc^ö öebübref/ fonbern De* ©eijt felbft fctttrftt unS äufS befte/ mit unausfprecblicben feuf* £en. ©er aber Die »Serben forfeit/ Der wi$; was Des @eifle£ ©inn fei>: ©enn er vertritt Die ^eiligen/ nac^bem baS ©Ö^SI ßefdllet* Üv6m. 8/ 2^ 27* 3c. * *. 3d Danno* ©ÖtteS tfrafft in folgen ©ebroacben mächtig, aarni fie iljre ©cijmac&beit mit Demütigem unD jerfnirfc&tem ftafttn, nacb Dem SKaa$ i&re$ ©laubenS/ mit bitten unt) fliegen, (äffen cor ©£>££ funD njei'Den? 21. ©enn atfo fpriebt ber f^o^e unb erbäbene/ Der ewtglicj) wobnet/ Des SRame beilig tfh ©er icf) in Der £6l)e unD im #ei* Jigtbum wofyne/ unD bei) Denen/ fo jerfcbfageneS unD Demütiges ©eijieS |tnD/ auf Daß id) erquiefe Den ©eift Der geDemütbigtenA tmb Das #erß Der jerfebfagenen. 3d) n>tü niebt immevbar ba* Dem/ unb nieftt ewiglid) jtirnen/ fonDerrt es foil fcon meinem 2ln* geftdjt ein ©eifi twbetv unb icfy will Stetem madden; 3ef. f i* ir. it Sc. H. © til «i5 äffen angefubrtert B^gnijfen 5. £(5'rifft flac w Mi* (!el)en, Daß e^ an Q)DM$ ©eiten, wegen Der Sftenfcöen 35etebnmg ni*t fel>s (et, ob febon unfer ©laube febroaeb/ n>ann er nur redjter föejlalt t)or ©Ott W# fo fomt ©O« wnferer ©cb«?a*beit De* SlaubenS in ^>ul(T. ©ann Der 3 @Uii$f 76 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK ® X 44 )( « ©toufic ifl eine SBürtfung beg ^eiligen ©eifleS in uttf, mann air nur ten? felbcn in un* rooaen roürcfen lafien. <5o lange aber Der Unglaube in uns Die Oberhaut) bebalf, fo roirefet Der bofe ©eilt Dur* Den Unglauben 2Ber* tfe De$ Unglaubens nebmli* alle Unreinig!eif, Unfriebe, unn>a&r&cit,un* gcre*tigfeit, un\) alles ungbttli*e SBcfcn in Den tfinDern Del Unglaubens, uoDur* ©DttcS 3orn unD beriefet juc etraffe über aaeg ungottli*e SBefcn fommt. 3|1 nun Die grag: SBann ©Oireg ©erieftf, über eine <5taDt oDer £anD geDrduet mirD, unD no* fo Diel (£rfäntnü$ übrig, Dap man ernennen tan, Daßunfere ©ünDe unD Ungerechtigkeit, Durcf) Denilnglau* ten fol*e ©trajfe t)erurfa*ct, unD erfennet unD befennet fein Unrecf)t, unD trautet naef) jKe*t unD ®ere*tigfeit, fol*e$ mieDer Dur* ber$li*e SBuffe im (3lauptn aufjuriebten, rca$ Dur* Den Unglauben unD feine 2Bcrtfe i(t oeriDuflet roorDen; ob no* in &DtttB SBort önaDen*&erbeifrung »orbanDcn ? 21. ©ebet burd) Die ©äffen $u Serufalenv unb flauet unb «fahret/ unb fuc^ct auf if>rcr (Straffen, ob it)r j'emanb finbet/ ber retfx tbue/ unb nad) bem ©tauben frage/ fo will id) ifyr sndbig fcpti. 3fercm. 5/ *. £jed). 18/22, *j. gr. js. 2Bann aber Die SMebrung ni*f folget? 2(. ©Ott iff ein rechter 9\icf)ter, unb ein ©Ott ber tdg^ lid) brauet, Sßill man|td)nid)t befebmi/fo bat er fein ©cb^erbt getve^ct/ unb feinen SBogen gefpannet/ unb jielet; unb f>at i>a* rauf gelegt töbtiiebe ©ef$o§, feine Pfeile 6at er jugeric&tet ju Derberben. tyi. 7/ 12-13. 14* gr. 36. 2Beil e$ na* Dem gaa, Don «Ratur mit Dem ®?enf*en fo befielt ift, Daß er gern t)or roeife unD (lug roia gebalten roerDeu: ie 533d^eit fomt nidjt in eine boöJjaffttflc (Seele/ unb wofjnet THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 77 • X 4f X • mhntt mcftt in einem ?eibe Der ©ünbe unterfoorffett- Sann ber Zeitige ©#/ fo vecbt teeret/ fleugt Die abgtoifcben/ iinbn>et* c&et t>on Den rucfrlofert/ tt)elcf)e gejlrafft werben mit Den ©ütiben/ Die über fte wrfodnget tt>er&en. Sann Die 2Bei$beit ifl fo fromm, Dag fte Den Saferer nicljt ungejtrafff (äßr. Senn ©Ott ifl geu* Se über alle ©eDancfen/ tust) erfennet alle «öerfcetr geroi£/ unD fröret alle <2Borte. Senn Der 2BeItfrei* iff t>oll ©eifleä De* ^€D\3v^/ tmb Der Die 3?eDe fennet/ ift allentyäfben, ©arum fan Der uicfyt »erborgen bleiben/ Der Da Unrecht rebet, unD Das 3ve*t/ fo ibn {trafen foil/ mtrb fein nic&t fehlen. SBeiöfe. ©♦ i/ t). 4 biö 8* Sc 40. 2ßo roobnet fte bann ? 21. Sie gurdji Des J&grrn tfi Der $BeiSf)eit Anfang, unD ift im $erßengrunD allein bet> Denen ©laubigen, unD n>ol)ne£ allein bet) Den auöemdblten 2öeibevn/ unD man ftnbet fte allein bei) Den gerechten unD glaubigen, ©trad) i/ 16. gr. 41. feilen ©Da feinen ©oftn in biefe 2Belt gefanbf bat, Daß wie tmrd) il)rt leben foaen, roelcbcr un$ in £ebr unb Üeöeit ein IBor&ilb gelafien, baß wie foaen nadjfolgen feinen gujjtfapffen : melcfeer uns auefc t)on ie e$ in ber SBBelt gebrducblicb? % ©ebet ju, Daß euct> niemanD beraube bur# Die $&ifofö* pbia unD lofe Q5erfül)rung nacl) Der 50?enfcben*£ebre/ unD naefr Der <2ße(t ©afcungen/ unD niebt nac& (Sfjrijto. Senn in ityw wobnet Die ganße gülle Der ©ottbeit feibbafftig/ unD if)r fet)D twllfommen in il>m, welker ift Das #aupt aller gürftentbümer unD öbrigfeit. fjofoft. z ; 8, 9. 10. gc. 42. Borinnen foa man bann betfdnbig (lubieren mh üer&leiben? 2(. Su aber bleibe in Dem/ Das Du gelernet Ijafi/ unD Dir t>er^ trauet ify {internal Du roeifieflf/ wn tt>em Du gefernet f>aff- UnD n>eil Du t)on 5ftrtD auf Die ^eilige ©grifft tteiffefb fan Diel) Die* felbige unterweifen jur ©eligfeit/ Dur* Den ©lauten an ige un& über alle maflen wiebtige #crrficbfeit/ uns/ Die wir niebt [eben auf ttöä fiebtbare/ fonDern auf Dag unjtcbtbare. SDenit m$ ftcf;f bar if?/ Dag ijl jeitlicb > wag aber unfiebtbar if?/ Dag ift ewig, z dor. 4/ 17.18. gr. 4?. 2Beil man ben Sßeg 311m eroigen 2tbm fofcfnnal finDet,baf? man buicf) Diel drcnij unD Xrübfal in$ f)tctcf) (SDttts eingeben muß: <5o wirb ^ rnobl böfbfl notbig fetjn, ben lieben ©Oft tdglifl) um Äraft be$ ©lau* btn$, unb um öeDult imb £rofl ansufleben? 2(. ©ebuft aber ijl' eueb notb/ auf Dag ibr Den SOßiHen ©öt* feg tt)i\t, tinD Die QJerbeiffimg empfabef. Senn noeb über eim Herne SEßeifc fo wirb fommett/ Der Da fommen foD/ unD niebt Derjiebeu. ©er gerechte aber tvirt) beö ©laubeng leben: 2Bct aber weichen wirb/ an Dem wirb meine (Seele. fein ©efallen ba* ben. 2Bir aber jtnb niebt »on Denen/ Die Da weisen unD Der* Dämmt werben/ fonDern Don Denen/ Die Da glauben; unD Die (Seele erretten. ©>r. ia/ 36. big ??. gr. 46. Spat man au* 9lnf«&fong auf biefem 2Beg $u erwarten? 21. UnD weil Du &03S lieb »arejl/ fo muf?g fo fcpn, obne Sinfecbtung muf?ef? bu niebt bleiben/ auf Dag Du bewa&ret wür* bef?. ^obia iz r 13. gr. $7. .Sann »erben Die frommen bureb Sretrtj unb Srubfal berodbrt? 21. £)enn gleicb wie Dag ©olb burcfyg getter/ alfo »erben Wer fo &ött gefallen/ burebä geuer ber ^rüibfal bcwdbret. @ir 2, 5. 5r. 48. 6tebet tf mit Den Sbriflen auf Dem S33eg sum £cben in folgern 3u|lanD/ Daß fic Durcf) Da$ geuer Der £rübfal muffen bemdbrt unD geläutert rocrDen, fo bat fiebia ein Gbiifl in Dicfec «ißclt niebt^ anbtti iuüerfeben, a\§ Da^ er neb "jur 3lnfecbtunq febiefen muß? 2i. ?0?ein Äinb/ mit Du ®öttc$ Wiener fet;n/ fo febiefe bid> 3ur 21nfccbtung. (Siracb 2/ u 3r. 49. 2Bie bat man tut) ferner in foleben Slnfecbtungen suoerbalten? 2t. Steine lieben SSrüber/ aftüt ti eitel greuDe/ wenn ibr itt mancherlei? THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 79 • X 47 X # TOattd>er(et> Slnfed^f uttg fallet; unb wifiTet/ ba§ euer ©foube/ fo er recbtfdjaffen iji/ ©ebult Wurcfet. 3ac. i/ z* $♦ 3r. ? o. 533irl> foldje Srubfal tint) .Slnfedjtung Den £bri(len urn be&raiUert Don &Ott jugeftbttft, bafi fie allein foflen bctt)df)ct bleiben; ober haben fie au* noef) fonberlicbe 2Biberfa*eiv um be$ Samens (H)ritfi Witten? 9L (Solc&eä habe tdt> ju euej) gerebt/ bag ifjr cuef) niebt ärgert» @ie werben euep in ben Q5ann tbun: <5ö fommt aber C>ie 3eie bag; wer euef) tobtet; wirb meinen, er tfyue ®Ott einen 2)tenjt baran* Unb fofdt>eö werben fie eud) barum tbun/ bag fie weber meinen Q3ater noeb mid) ertenneii. Slber folcbe^ babe id) ju eud) gerebt/ auf t>$ wann bie Seit fommen wirb, baf? ifer barati gebenefet/ paß tcf)$ eueb gefagt ^abe* 3ob* 16/ 1 btö 4* Stf. ? *. So bor i* »ol)l/ man bat auf biefem fcbmalen Sßeg bei Seben* aueb Seinbew tjermwben? % 2(d) *0£n> wie finb meiner geinbe fo biet/ unb fegen ftdj fo Diel wiber mid), Q3iel fagen t>on meiner (Seele: @ie f)üt Ui* tie £üfffe beo @0<£$ <3ela. feqq. $f> 3; i, 2. . gr. s*. 5Bie fod ft* aber ein (Sbritf gegen feine leiblicbe $einbe »erftat ien ; unb ma* bat er in feiner Öjritfltcben 9iitterf*ajTt Diffaflß t>oc £)rbre oon feinem tfonig ? $(♦ 3d) aber fage eueb ; £kbit eure geinbe, fegnet ik eud) flu* d)en/ tbut wobl benen bie eud) &affen# bittet für bie/ fo eueb be* (eibigen unb »erfolgen* SOtotfy. r / 44» gr $;. teilen ein Sbriff, feine leiblicbe geinbe bur* \>it Mt uberwitu Den foa, fo fragt fi*$, roa$ benn t)\t Siebe bor ©emebr (raget/ bem Seinb6cbabenju*btm? 2(. SMe Siebe itf langmütig unb freunblidv bie Zkbt eijfert iiic&ü/ bie Siebe treibet md)t mutbwillen/ jte blebet ftcb niebt/ jte (lellet fidj titele ungebdrbig, ße fuebet nic&t i*tö il>re/ fie Idfiet fiel) nid)t erbittern/ jte trautet nujjt nad) «Scbabetv fte freuet pd& niebt wanns unrecht jugebet/ fte freuet fid) aber wannS reebt jugebet* (Sie »ertraget alletf/ fte glaubet alleä, jte bojfet ade*/ fie bulbet alles. 1 <£ot\ i^/4b!^7. gr. 54. 5Bie ifl e$ bann beffellf um \)U gei|Hi*e geinbe, roaS öoc S&afc fen unb ©ewebe ber Sbritflicben üiitterfcbafft werben bieju erforbert? 31. ©enn ob wir wobl im gleifcb wanbelU/ fo jlreiten wir bod) ni*t fleifcblicber 2Beife/ benn bie 2Bajfen unferer Svitterfcbajft ftnb niebt fleifcbfid)/ fonbern md^tig für @ött, ju twjtoren bie 55e»ejiigungen/ bamit wir »erjliren bie Slnfcbfdge unb alle £6* (K/ bte jtcb erbebet wiber i>tö grfdnfmß ®Qttc$, unb nehmen gefangen alle 53ernunjft unter ben ©eborfam e&rifti. * Forint 80 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK * X 48 X & Jjc. ?*. ©inb bic 2Ba(fen gemelbter SKüferfc&afTf m'cfjf fleifc&li*/ unt> toirD an* nicfjt fleifcbli* gejlritteu: fo miiflm e$ §cinbe fem?, Denen auf cine anbere 20eife 2Biber|lanb getban werben mufj. 2Bec fmb nun aac Diefc geinbe? 2(. Silicat/ meine trüber! im ftaref in Dem #<&rn, unb in ber €0?ac&e feiner ©fdrcfe. %kt)tt an ben £arnifd) ©üttcS, baß ibr begeben fönnet gegen Die litfigen anlaufe Des Teufel«. SDenn wir fyaben nid)t mitgleifcfr unbSSlut ju fdmpfcn^ fonbern mit Surften unb ©ewaltigen, nef)m(id), mit Den #(£rren ber 2Belt/ Die in Der ginfternif biefer 2Bclt Ocrrfcfrciv mit ben bo* fen ©eitlem unter bem #immeL (£pl>. 6, io, n # iz«, gr. 56. 6inbba$ bie geinbe atte^bie man u&crroinbenmuli? 2i. £)ann alle«; mi t>on ©O : $/S gebogen ifr uberwinbet tie 2Bc(t/ unb unfer ©laube ijt ber ©(eg, ber bk 2ße(t über* ttunben l)at- 1 3of>. 5; 4* gr. 57. Sinb nod) mc&r geinbe, meiere ttibec bie Seele (Ireiten? ■21. Sieben 95riit)ct> icf) ermahne eudv als bie gremblingen unb pilgrim : enthaltet euch t)on fleifcfylicben Stiffen, welcfce wi^ ber bie (Seele tf reiten, 1 tyit z, u. unb ferner: @o (affetnurt bie (gunDe nicf)t fyerrfeben in eurem jlerMic&en £eibe/ ifjr ©efyor* fam ju leiten in if>ren Stiften. 3?6m. 6/ 10. gr. 58. Törinnen muß man feine sgjacjjt unb Stdrtfe »ermebren gegen folcf)e geinbe? 2(. gulelt, meine trüber! U\)b tfarcf in bem ££rrn, unb in ber $?ad)t feiner ©tdrcfe* gpfj. 6, 10. gr. 59. ^Ät man auef) O^acöricfet, baß ficb einflampf unb ©freit erhoben? 21. Unb eö erbub fid£> ein (Streit im Fimmel : SCttidjael unb feine gngef (dritten mit bem S5rad)en, unb ber 3)rad)e jtatt,unb feine gngel; unb fiegeten nicf>t/ aud) warb tyre ©tatte nid)t mebr funben im £immef. Unb e$ ftarb auögeworffen bergrof* fe 3)rad)e/ bie alte ©change; bie ba beißet ber Teufel unb@a* tm$, ber bk gan^e < 2tßeft »erführet/ unb warb geworffen auf bie Grbenr unb feine gngel würben au$ b^in geroorjfem Off- 12/ 7. 8.9. gr. 60. md nun biefer 6ofe geinb, im Fimmel ifl &eflritten,unb aucf> fi^ertounDett unb au^gefloffen, aueb il)m feine Statte im Fimmel meftr er* funben ift: 2Bir aber fo lang mir auf erben roobnen, einen foleben Seinb, unb Seelen s^Rorbcc m beüreitcn ba5cn, unb einen folgen Äamptf au$ eigenen Ärdfftcn in« 3Bercf m richten i(l üergebens, ido un« ©£>££ ni*t mit ber gßait feiner göttlichen ^rctjft unb ©tdrtfe ju ^ulffe fommt, unb Der tfarefe ^>elb au^ ©aoiD« ©lamm, ber bem liefen feinen 9iaub nebmeit fan/ THE SCHUL-OKDNUNG 81 & x 49 x m tan, tm$ nfdjt in feine 93^fc6fvmuna nimmt, fo roirb bfefec geinb tin* ben 2Beg 3um #imwelrei* fucften au cerfperren. ©ann mit unfer $flati)t ifini*t$ getban, n>ir finb gar bafD aii^ eigenen ^rafften niebergeleget? 21. UnD nun fprtdP>t Der £&t, Der Diel) gefdjaffen l?at, I^acob, unD Did) gemalt Ijat 3frael: Surfte t>tcf> nidjt, Denn id) babe bid) evldfef/ id) babe Did) bct> Deinem Tanten geruffen, Du btjt mein. Senn fo Du Durcbs 2Bafler gefrejt/ trill ic^ bei) Dir fepn, &a§ Did) Die ©tröme nicf)t t>etfduffen/ unD fo Du ins geuer ge* l>cft, folt Du nid)t brennen/ unD Die Stamme foil Dicf> nityt an* jünDen. feqq. ^ef. 43> »• *• *c. gr 6r. 3(1 biefe SÖeröctffung \in$ armen jum 6*u$, fo ftnb rcir/ft recftt glütffelig in allem, roa$ un$ na* ®0ut$ Tillen begegnen fan ? 21. SBaä wollen wir Denn weiter fagen ? 3(1 ©ö^ für uns wer mag wiDer uns feptt? SGßelcber aud) feines eigene« (Softes nid)tberfd)onet,fonDem \\)t\ für uns alleDal)in gegeben: 2ßie folte er uns mit ibm nidjt aHeS fdjencfen ? 9töm. 8/ 31-32. unD fo ferner bis ju <£nDe. gr. $2. 2Bobur* baben bte ©laubigen biefen geinb übewunben? 21. UnD fte l)aben tf>n überwunDen, Durd) Des Lammes ÖMuf/ unD Dur* Das 2Bort tl>ver geugnif, unD fjaben if)r £eben nifyt geliebet big an Den <£ob. öffenb. iz, 11. gr. 6;. 2Bamt man bur* ebriflt £ob unb &luf, jur Ueberminbung fommen fan, fo man fi* in roabrem tölauben an €t)ri(lum übergibt, fo bat man ja eine Teilung, toorinnen man ftc&er i|t m>r biefem geinb unb Seelen Berber? % Söer 9?ame DeS £€rrn itf ein befteS @d)fo§, Der ©erecfc tetöujft Dabin, unD wirb befdjirmet. @pr. @a(. 18/ 10. gr. 64 feilen aber biefer geinb unb Seelen *$)?orber, unfere erflen eitern im yamitf aufy in biefer SBeftung angetroffen, roel** er mit ®u wait ni*t baut einnehmen fonnen, bat jte aber bur* £i|t unb betrug b(u t)in gebracht, baß fte biefe ffieflung oon felbflen übergeben; fo iff Die grage: £)b man auti) in biefer Sßeffung no* Urfa* bat, auf Der 2Ba*t 3u fei;n? 21. ©ei)D nücbtern unD wachet/ Denn euer 2GiDerjacj)er Der Teufel; gef>et umber, t)yk ein brülfenDer Um, unD fud)et, wef* d)en er berfd)linge* Sem t&iberfleljet üefi im ©tauben, unD wif* fet, Daß eben Diefelbigen Seiben übet eure SSrüber in Der 2ßelt geljen. i 9>ef. 5r 8. ?♦ gr. 6y. 2ßie lang öarfer allejeit/ unD bätet, t>4 ifyr würDfg werben möget, ju entfliegen biefem allen, Das gefeiten foil, unb ju flehen wr Des 9??cnf*en ©ofrti. Sue* ai, 35, ©4 gr.^. 82 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK * X ro X » gr. 66. 2ßa$ f)aben folc&e fH5dd&tec tor, ober jum 5elb*©ef*ret)? 21. 2Bacbct; liefet im ©toubeti/ fci;b mdnnlidv unD fei>i> flarcf. alle eure Singe lajfet in ber Siebe gefeiten, i Soring. 16, 13. 14. 5r. 67. 2ßrt$ bor gietwei) miifTen fie anjtefjen, unb (ragen ? % ©0 jiefyct nun an als Die 2iuSem>al)lten ©ötreS/ erß(icf)eS Erbarmen/ greunblid)! eit/ !£)emuti)> (Sanftmut^/ ©ebult; unb »ertraget einer tan anbern/ unb t>er* gebet eucf? unter einanber/ fo jemanb 5?lage l)at rciDer ben an* bern : ©letdjrme (EfjrtffuS eucf) »ergeben bat/ alfo aucf) il>r. Ue* ber alles aber jiefyet an Die Siebe, bie ba ift Das $5anD Der 33o[l* fommenfjeit. (£otof]T. 3> I2 <. *3> 14. a. f» f. biß 17. gr. 68, 2Borinna$ fte taglicb erqreiffen, unb in iBereitf^affr babm muffen/ wann jte biefen eeeletujeinb beflreiien urib beilegen rooflen? 21. grgreiffet Den #armfd) @Otte$/ auf Dag i(>r/ n>enn DaS bofe ©tunblein fömmt SOßiöerftanb tfjun, unb alleS tt>oljl aus* rieten/ unD baS gelb behalten moget* ©P flehet nun/ urngur* fet eure Jenben mit ber 2Bal)rf)eit/ unb angejogen mit bent ÄrebS ber ©erecfytigfeit, unt> an deinen geftiefelt/ als fertig ju treiben baS Swwgelium Des griebenS, bamit if>r bereit fepb. £3or allen fingen aber ergreiffet bm (Sc&ilb beS@(aub*nS/ mit xotU d)em ibr auSl6fd)en finnet/ alle feurige Pfeile beS ?S6fen>tc^t^ Unb neb'met im #elm beS £et)fs, unb baS @d;merbt Des @ei* ftes, meines ift baS 2Bort ©Otte*. Unb batet (lets in aüem Slnliegen, mit bitten unb flehen im ©etjt, unb n>ad)et baju, mit allem 2lnl>alten/ unb gießen fur alle £eiliflen. gpbef. 6, t>. X3. big 18* e s» o e THE SCHÜL-ORDXUXG 83 ßinbtt * gicWetn. ober Ztufmuntetuttg ber Rinbtt* tltcL 3$ xreig ein BlümUw ^ubfc^ im& fern. SDmmt, liebe ßinber, foramt herlJet), lint) lernet 3er# 25a few eucft her, Sluf fetner 2Bei^fteit Stuhle. 5. Sffiie gut i(l es, nne f$tfn unb fcirv SBie lieblid) anjufehen: Sßattn ^inber recjjt ge^orfam fet)n, Unb gern allein; 3« 3£©U Seilte gehen. .6, Sa Jemen fte, mit £u(l unb Jreufy §Re$t 6aten, lefen, fingen, llnbfucfjen ihre gebend 3eit 3n £eiligfeit, Sflit 3SSÜ hinzubringen. 7. £>! fold)e Äinber habend gut, ©ie roerben eroig mofjnen, 3m Himmelreich, mit frohem 9ftuth: §ßo 3SSU® thut, Sen frommen ^int>ern lohnen. S 4 *. Ck- } 84 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK & X 5z X * 8. bewerben ba, tit grofler greub, 2IU tag unt) 6timt>ert lcb; 2Birb ft'e t»a meftr umgeben. 9. Snim, ricben^mber lernet gern, lint) debet ggfum tmt>li$: Stent ihm, ate eurem <&OZZ unb £E3i9t3k llnb fliehet fern; *8on affem, was nur fitnblid). 10. Jolqt nid)t t>er bdfen fltnber 9totf, 5>er £duffer, unt) ber ©pteler: Sie euren 3(5@U5D? nur üerfpott/ $liti)t liebet ®D£X, *töd)t fet)n will 3£6tt <5djtHer. 11. 3Ra$t ew$ mit # 3gfu redjt6efanf, Unt) fi$t ju feinen Stiffen: 2)a gebet ihm Die recite £anb, lint) faqt: £et)lanb! 21$, faffe mid), ©ic& fuffen. 12. j^anqt ihm ate Heine ftitfterleity unfeinen £iebeS<5lrmeu, llnb fagt : (£r foae gndbig fegn, (Ju$ tfinberlein; lint) euer fid) erbarmen. 15. £r foil eucf) fegnen mit 3Jerj!anb, SDaf? ihr baä %>6\e freuet, f>et)lanb, S)er eucf) Don 6unt> befrenct. 14. 3a bittet ihn, er wolle 1)0$/ Qrttd) $u(l unt) 5iebe fdjemfen: (Bein liebes, fanffteS, ft'iffeS 3°#> 2U$ flinber nod), 3u traqen mit bebenden. 15. (£r foffe euer ^unqe^ £er$. 3)?it feiner £tebe füllen, 2)a^ eS (lets bencfe himmelwärts, llnb alien odjertj, 6Beracf)t, um feinet willen. 16. go, tfinber, hangt ihm herlief) aty ^Xcf). 1 hangt ihm an bie £dnbe. llnb fagt: O 36SU! führe bann, EührunS, fortan, > fiiijr uns, bijj ans (Jnbe. 1 17, S% THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG 85 • X S3 X *7. 5uF>r ««ft tefer SBuflenetj/ £)e$ argen 2Belt>(£etummete, 3n$ I8atterlant>/ wo uns erfreu, £> 3<£@U, treu ! Sie £errli«feit De$ £immel$, @terb«£ieD. ITTet. XPer nur ben lieben ©(Dtt lift WAltem Qf&O! Fommet Der, if>r 9)?enf«en*#inDerJ feftt Die $i«tigfeit! SDie SHfcrd^tiöfeit/ Der flogen ©linDer, lint) iforeS gebend eitelfeit. JDann aM, aUt$, xoat ibr feljf/ g)a$ tragt Die £)bf«rifft: © &ergef)H 2. 3* liege fjier, im Sterbebette *8om ©linDen * ®tfft gan$ infifcirt, SD?ein Qytift roeif feine Ruty-- Statte, JDie mir Die liebe £anD geriitf/ 911$ nur Den Sfeamen 3(£fu ejrif?/ £)er mid) im £oD mein 8e6ert ifl. 3. 5S>?em seitlich 5e6en ifl oerflofftfy UnD meine Xage finD oorbet) : Sie furfte SBaflfaftrt ifl bef«loflen, €$ ifl ftet)f) 2)o« bin i« froft, J^^Stm 3£§U e&rift SDafj Du au« mit am 3let)6en bifl. 4» 3« fab Dur« <&Ötte$ reiche ©naDe, 2)er Seit f«on langfl/ gut ^tad)t gefagt: UnD auf Dem («malen 3@fu$ $faDe, 9ta« njaftrer Seelen 9*ul) getra«t. S)o« fab i« nid)t getfan, t»a$ taugt/ UnD öiel au wenig (Srnfl gebrau«t. 5. 21« 6£>££! Dur« Deine Siebe* >#anDe/ SRa« Du mi« je$o no« bereit : S)a§ i«, an meinem legten ^nDe/ 3n Deinem £epl getrofl abf«eit>, Sein 2ßia fer> mir in Croigfeit, €iu Centrum Der 3ufrieDenfait. 6. hiermit mill t« nun 2(bf«eiD ne&men, 58on Denen/ Die mi« hier gefennt, 5ßor erfl t)on Denen/ Die fi« gramen. 3n iftretn armen <5orgen>(5tanD, Sur«'t ®Dtt, unD bätet £ag unD 3*a«fr 3n ifa »ertraut j nm gute S^ac&t. 7»©ttt 86 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK * )( f4 X & jr, ©ut $unfd)te niemals reid) au werben, & »äfjrt bod) nur tm Slugenblttf, llnb e&rifutf ruft: tin fyarte* SBity! SSebencFtS bocf), bttt id), sum SIbieu. 8. ®ut D^ac&t/ t)u tüifDe ©cftaar Der 3ugertty 3)u unbef ehrte Reiben >3ucf)t, S)ie t)u nicf)t$ roeifit bon (S&r, imt) Xugenb, 1Mb nur Dem <5k 5in(ternuf?. 10. @ut Sftadjt, eu$ mit einanber alien* S)u fdfcfje, bofe, arge 2Belt, Sflf? euer fc&un mir nicf)t gefallen, J&at end) mein 2Banbel öorgetfeHt: 2ßdr fold>e$ nid)t burd) föOttc^ öirnb, ©djon e&'r geftye&n, töär$ jeßt au fpaf* TRANSLATION OF THE SCHUL-ORDNUNG Simple and Thoroughly Prepared School-Management Clearly setting forth not only in what manner chil- dren may best be taught in the branches usually given at school, but also how they may be well instructed in the knowl- edge of godliness. Prepared out of love for mankind by the skilful schoolmaster of many years experience, Christopher Dock And through the efforts of several friends of the common good authorized to be printed. Germantown: Printed by, and to be had of, Christopher Saur, 1 770 PUBLISHER'S PREFACE Beloved Reader: It is, beyond dispute, one of the first duties of parents and rulers to rear and rule their children and subjects in the fear of God. This, above all else, requires our greatest diligence and care in a two- fold, yea, threefold manner : First, we shall look upon them as precious gifts which God has entrusted to us, not only that we should play with them and have in them our temporal delights, but that we are under obligation to exert every effort to bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. (Ephes. vi, 4.) Knowing that we shall be called to account for all that is given vis, for unto whomsoever much is given, whatever it may be, of him shall much be required. (Luke xii, 48.) A pious teacher writes that parents may earn heaven or hell by their children, just as they bring them up. Second, in addition to this, therefore, is required not only a formal admonition ; "Not so, my children, do not such evil things/' as did the old priest Eli in I Saml. ii, 23, etc., nor with constant nagging or beating whereby children are incensed to anger, but rather an earnest admonition to the Lord, with sound punishment if these admonitions are not suf- ficient to suppress evil, and a good, steadfast life in godliness ; for bad examples ruin more than all good precepts combined can build up. Children keep a 91 92 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK sharp eye on those who are set over them, be they parents or teachers. Third, in order not to offend one of these little ones, a thing which is fraught with such severe pun- ishment (Matth. xviii, 6, 10), we require untiring prayer for ourselves and for the gifts entrusted to us, that God may add His blessing that they may be brought up to His glory. Even if we were to apply all diligence in planting good seed in our youth by good teaching, and water it by careful training, yet God must give it strength, or it will not flourish. For we cannot give our children other hearts, but God can. Therefore, we should earnestly continue to pray day and night and beseech Him for their sakes ; and when parents and teachers once make this their main object and greatest care, to bring up their chil- dren and those entrusted to them to the honor of God and to do with them as the Lord has already admon- ished the children of Israel in the Old Covenant (5th book of Moses vi, 6, 7), "And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart : And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. ' ' Then in a few years we should see quite a different world. And although it does not lie in the power of parents to give their children new hearts, their efforts would still not be in vain, but God would add His blessing to their diligence, and if with all their diligence and those w T holesome admonitions some should fail, they have still saved their own souls. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 93 Ordinary life is similar to a household, the usual thing therein, be it orderly or disorderly, cleaves to the children throughout their lives, so that Solomon may well say in 22 Cap. v. 6, ' ' Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it. ' ' Can we not similarly plant early a fear of God; when at every opportunity vice is made hateful and virtue and love of Grod desirable ? Therefore parents should be especially careful of the company into which they send their children, and especially what teachers they choose for them ; for what they see and hear of these impresses itself deeply upon their tender spirits. This my beloved father saw clearly, and already almost twenty years ago he felt a desire to meet our wants, as far as possible, in this respect, and as he knew of a man whose whole desire was to seek the children's best advantage in body and soul, to teach godliness as well as the ordinary branches, and in accordance with the advice of the Apostle Paul (Tit. ii, 7), always showed himself a good example, and was also blessed with a natural gift, he was desirous of obtaining a written statement of his school man- agement that he might print and publish it, that other teachers who are anxious to instruct their children well and are not so richly gifted might find something in it to improve themselves. And for others, who care not whether the children learn any- thing or not, so long as they receive their pay, it should serve as a means of shaming them, when they see that parents too know how a well-planned school should be kept, and finally it is to teach the parents 94 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK themselves what to do with children whom they earnestly wish to teach something good, for many parents in this country are obliged to teach their children themselves, (and others should do so rather than send them to teachers whose lives are stained with vice). These and other considerations have induced my beloved father to write to one of his good friends, as may be seen from the following letter. Thus our good friend Dock was willing to write such a work, but when it was completed, he could not make up his mind to have it printed, because of a certain modesty, fearing that it would be looked upon as a monument to himself and thus be taken amiss. For this reason he was unwilling for it to be published during his lifetime, and it therefore lay nineteen vears, until a few friends of the common %J 7 good begged him persistently to have it published. Finally he yielded, and in the year just passed it was given me to publish. After reading it, and finding much pleasure therein, I consented to print it, but before I could attend to the work, the MS. was mislaid that I knew not how to find it again, and I feared that it had been sold as plain paper, so that I advertised in the newspaper for its return and offered a reward to the finder. When it still re- mained undiscovered, some people cherished evil thoughts, charging me with willfully putting it out of the way on account of some possible distasteful features in it. This I was forced to bear for some time, and had nothing to justify me but my good conscience. However, the author was not unhappy TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 95 over the delay, and sent me a letter begging me not to worry over the loss of the MS., that it had never been his intention to have it published during his lifetime, and so he was quite well satisfied that it was lost. But when, as it seemed, I had borne my disgrace long enough, the MS. was finally found, in a spot where my men and I had repeatedly looked for it searchingly without noticing it, after having been lost for more than a year. So I have been unwilling to make any further delay, and here I give it to you, dear reader, as the honest, benevolent author wrote it, for the good of all who may read and profit by it. I hope no harm has been done by its having lain so long, for perhaps those who would have read it then would have laid it by and forgotten it by this time, and in our day it is as important as then, or more so. For experience teaches, that as the end of time draws nigh, so carelessness toward the good increases, and mankind is in godly things so careless and so indifferent to profitable instruc- tion as was scarcely the case in the time of Noe, of which it is said : ' ' They heeded it not. ' ' And we see that almost everywhere children are far more care- fully instructed in the equality of the world and useless things than in useful duties that stimulate to godliness. That this little work may serve the purpose for which it was first written and compiled by the author, and having been delayed so long may be received with the greater attention, is the sincere wish of your faithful friend who has at heart the welfare of all men. Christopher Saur. Germantown, March 27, 1770. 96 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK OCCASION FOR WRITING THIS LITTLE BOOK Friend Dielmax Kolb : The thought has frequently occurred to me, gone and returned, that you should (if you have the time in the future) some time write down for me the art and method employed in keeping school by our friend Dock. How he receives the children into school. How he manages various children in differ- ent ways. How he treats them kindly and lovingly that they both fear and love him. That they love one another. Also of their letter-writing. How he trains them to maintain silence. How he uses shame as an incentive to teach diligence. Also how he draws childlike pictures for them to practice. In fine, I should like to have you describe it to me briefly or at length, in such a manner that if he should depart this life we could give a just descrip- tion of him, partly for the glory of God and partly for the instruction of other schoolmasters and of their successors, how it is possible to educate the youth. This I think would be well worth printing, during his life-time if he be willing, or afterward. At least I should like to send it to Germany if he should be unwilling to see it printed during his life. I consider it important, for it is desirable to know how to instruct children in letters and religion. While you could not use your pen I have gladly excused you, but now you have no such excuse as TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDXUNG 97 you had when you were ill. I have mentioned only a few points that chanced to occur to me. You can enlarge upon it, and I think there is nothing in his conduct toward children and adults but is worthy of consideration. I send my heartiest regards to you and your wife and remain indebted to you in love and service. Christopher Saur. Geemantown, Aug. 3, 1750. AUTHOR'S PREFACE Sollford, Aug. 8, 1750. Salutem, Esteemed Friend : With present writing will say that I was to-day, for a definite purpose, called upon to visit Friend Dielman Kolb, who told me that he is in receipt of a letter from Friend Christopher Saur, in which he inquires, in general, as to my school management, concerning which he would like to know, not only the art and method by which I receive the children, but also how I keep order among them. Then Friend Dielman explained to me thus: He would like to undertake such a labor of love for his Friend Saur, but as he is not thoroughly acquainted with my methods he is, therefore, not able to comply with Friend Saur 's request in a satisfactory manner. Therefore he has begged me to take the burden upon my shoulders and make a report, to gratify Saur's wishes. This I am not able to refuse altogether on account of my love for Friend Saur and Friend Dielman, but I find many difficulties in a matter of this kind which I should like, first of all, to explain. As regards reporting upon the questions that Friend Saur has put to Friend Dielman and the latter to me, I could easily answer them, seeing that my daily dealings with youth are known to me better than to another. But the difficulty is this : that it would appear as though I were trying to build up for myself a reputation, testimonial or unsavory 99 100 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK monument, which, if it were indeed true, would de- serve before God and all pious, Christian people, not honor, but rather ridicule and shame, and could not conduce to my soul's welfare and salvation. It would only be food for self-love. But may the Lord keep this far from me, for many pious hearts have been attacked by this robber and have lost what they had attained in the grace of God. For example, take even wise Solomon himself, who had not his equal in wisdom, riches, honor and glory, all of which and more he obtained from the Lord by prayer. In time he had through divine grace risen so high in knowl- edge, wisdom and understanding, that none was his equal; he flourished like a tree by the rivers of water. Of his wisdom and what he accomplished by it we may read at length in the first book of Kings, third to tenth chapters. Yet, after Solomon allowed self-love to conquer him, this beautiful tree still stood in honor and glory, but self-love had bred so many nests of caterpillars that many of Solo- mon's first fruits were withered, which displeased God, as may be read in I Kings xi. In my dealings with youth, this is of all my duties the heaviest burden upon my heart, and it outweighs everything else, call it what you may, namely this: How I may rule and conduct my household that I may some day receive a gracious testimonial from the great Shepherd of the sheep, who entrusted the young lambs to me through twenty-six years. They were really entrusted to me thirty-six years, by an occupation that no one knows better than I. But in this country I neglected that TEANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNÜNG 101 profession for ten years, for which I often felt the smiting hand of God, which before then had served me well. May the Lord graciously overlook my neglect of the youth during that time. Further regarding the work asked of me, I stand here as in a deep valley, with a high mountain range before me, and I would much rather end my few remaining days down here in the valley, in the simplicity of life, God being willing, than climb the mountain. I hope my friend will be able to under- stand me. But as my friend's interest in this matter is the glory of God, and the good education of youth, I can and will not refuse to add what is in my feeble power. Especially as I shall soon, though only God knows when, leave this mortal habitation. O, it should be the supreme desire of every one to pro- mote the glory of God and the common good, for this can make us happy here and in eternity. Holy Script tells us in so many places to do this. For the sake of brevity I shall quote only St. Peter's words (I Peter iv, 10, 11), "As every man hath received the gift even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. If any man speak let him speak as the oracles of God ; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth; that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ; to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen." Beloved friend, this admonition of the Apostle binds me for the glory of God to serve my neighbor with the gift that God has given me, as I wish to be considered a faithful steward before God, this being 102 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK as aforesaid the aim toward which I strive, and to obtain which is dearer to me than all that is visible. As I know that I can do nothing of my own strength without God's help and the strength of His Holy Spirit, and that my best work is incomplete, I give my school management to my friend on this condi- tion: should he find anything therein that would serve for the glory of God or the assistance of others, let him put it where it belongs, and render unto God what is God's. (Psalm cxv, 1.) Also, if my friend during my life-time can give to me or my pupils any useful directions (that will add to the glory of God) I am willing and duty-bound to accept the same with love. Now to arrive at the request of Friend Dielman, I could begin at once, but as Friend Christopher Saur asked of Dielman a report of everything, in- cluding the correspondence of the pupils with one another, I must give Friend Saur an explanation of this latter, so that when we come to it, he may be enlightened. After I had, as stated above, given up the school at Skippack which I had taught for ten years, and lived ten years in the country, doing farming ac- cording to my limited ability, various opportunities for teaching presented themselves, until finally I began teaching again, in the two townships of Skip- pack and Sollford, three days weekly in each school. But I was already acquainted with keeping school in this country, and knew that it is very different from methods in Germany, where the schools stand upon such pillars as the common man cannot well TRANSLATION: SCHULORDNUNG 103 overthrow. Then when I considered the duties of the profession, and firmly determined to carry out all these duties, I also saw the degenerate condi- tion of youth, and the many wrongs of this world by which adults spoil and distress youth. And I saw not only my own unworthiness, but also the unequal ability of parents in the training of their children, for while some seek the salva- tion of their children in precept and example, and do all in their power to promote the glory of God and the good of their children, others are quite the opposite. They teach their chil- dren evil by their own example, and thus the teacher must counteract this influence and be stern toward such unruly pupils. This readily gives a teacher the reputation of being partial. It is said that he is more severe with one child than with another. This indeed he must be, for the children's sake, that good children may not be ruined by bad ones. Otherwise it is of course a teacher's duty to be impartial. The poor beggar child, scurfy, ragged and lousy, if otherwise it have a good disposition and willingness to learn, should be as dear to him though he never receive a penny for it in this world, as the child of wealth from whom he expects good remuneration. The rich reward for the poor child will come in the next world. In fact, it would take too long to enumerate all the duties of a schoolmas- ter. But it would take still longer to enumerate his troubles. Considering all this, I early discovered that if I wished to accomplish good among children I must daily with David, lift up my eyes to the 104 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK mountains for help (Psalm cxxi) if I wished to do good work in the world as it exists, and so I re- entered this work and have thus far remained in it. I often wish I could have accomplished more, but I thank God for helping me to do as much as I did. Concerning Friend Saur's first question, how I receive the children at school, I proceed as follows : the child is first given a welcome by the other chil- dren, who extend their hands to him. Then I ask him if he will be diligent and obedient. If he promises this, he is told how to behave ; and when he can say his ABC's and point out each letter with his index finger, he is put into the Ab. When he reaches this class his father owes him a penny, and his mother must fry him two eggs for his diligence, and the same reward is due him with each advance; for instance, when he enters the word class. But when he enters the reading class, I owe him a present, if he reaches the class in the required time and has been diligent, and the first day this child comes to school he receives a note stating : " Diligent. One pence.' ' This means that he has been admitted to the school ; but it is also explained to him that if he is lazy or disobedient his note is taken from him. Continued disinclination to learn and stubbornness causes the pupil to be proclaimed lazy and inefficient before the whole class, and he is told that he belongs in a school for incorrigibles. Then I ask the child again if he will be diligent and obedient. Answering yes, he is shown liis place. If it is a boy, I ask the other boys, if a girl, I ask the girls, who among them will take care of this new child and teach it. According to TRANSLATION : SCHULORDNUNG 105 the extent to which the child is known, or its pleas- ant or unpleasant appearance, more or less children express their willingness. If none apply, I ask who will teach this child for a certain time for a bird or a writing-copy. Then it is seldom difficult to get a re- sponse. This is a description of my way of receiving the child into school. Further report concerning the assembling of the children at school: The children arrive as they do because some have a great distance to school, others a short distance, so that the children cannot assemble as punctually as they can in a city. Therefore, when a few children are present, those who can read their Testament sit together on one bench ; but the boys and girls occupy separate benches. They are given a chapter which they read at sight consecutively. Meanwhile I write copies for them. Those who have read their passage of Scripture without error take their places at the table and write. Those who fail have to sit at the end of the bench, and each new arrival the same ; as each one is thus released in order he takes up his slate. This process continues until they have all assembled. The last one left on the bench is a "lazy pupil." When all are together, and examined, whether they are washed and combed, they sing a psalm or a morning hymn, and I sing and pray with them. As much as they can understand of the Lord's Prayer and the ten commandments (according to the gift God has given them), I exhort and admon- ish them accordingly. This much concerning the 106 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK assembling of pupils. But regarding prayer I will add this additional explanation. Children say the prayers taught them at home half articulately, and too fast, especially the "Our Father" which the Lord Himself taught His disciples and which con- tains all that we need. I therefore make a practice of saying it for them kneeling, and they kneeling repeat it after me. After these devotional exer- cises those who can write resume their work. Those who cannot read the Testament have had time during the assemblage to study their lesson. These are heard recite immediately after prayer. Those who know their lesson receive an O on the hand, traced with crayon. This is a mark of excellence. Those who fail more than three times are sent back to study their lesson again. When all the little ones have recited, these are asked again, and any one having failed in more than three trials a second time, is called "Lazy" by the entire class and his name is written down. Whether such a child fear the rod or not, I know from experience that this denunciation of the children hurts more than if I were constantly to wield and flourish the rod. If then such a child has friends in school who are able to instruct him and desire to do so, he will visit more frequently than before. For this reason: if the pupil's name has not been erased before dismissal the pupils are at liberty to write down the names of those who have been lazy, and take them along home. But if the child learns his lesson well in the future, his name is again presented to the other pupils, and they are told that he knew his lesson well and failed TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 107 in no respect. Then all the pupils call " Diligent" to him. When this has taken place his name is erased from the slate of lazy pupils, and the former transgression is forgiven. The children who are in the spelling class are daily examined in pronunciation. In spelling, when a word has more than one syllable, they must repeat the whole word, but some, while they can say the letters, cannot pronounce the word, and so cannot be put to reading. For improvement a child must repeat the lesson, and in this way : The child gives me the book, I spell the word and he pronounces it. If he is slow, another pupil pronounces it for him, and in this way he hears how it should be done, and knows that he must follow the letters and not his own fancy. Concerning ABC pupils, it would be best, hav- ing but one child, to let it learn one row of letters at a time, to say forward and backward. But with many, I let them learn the alphabet first, and then ask a child to point out a letter that I name. If a child is backward or ignorant, I ask another, or the whole class, and the first one that points to the right letter, I grasp his finger and hold it until I have put a mark opposite his name. I then ask for another letter, &c. Whichever child has during the day received the greatest number of marks, has pointed out the greatest number of letters. To him I owe something — a flower drawn on paper or a bird. But if several have the same number, we draw lots ; this causes less annoyance. In this way not only are the very timid cured of their shyness (which is a 108 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK great hindrance in learning), but a fondness for school is increased. Thus much in answer to his question, how I take the children into school, how school proceeds before and after prayers, and how the inattentive and careless are made attentive and careful, and how the timid are assisted. Further I will state that when the little ones have recited for the first time, I give the Testament pupils a verse to learn. Those reading newspapers and letters sit separately, and those doing sums sit separately. But when I find that the little ones are good enough at their reading to be fit to read the Testament, I offer them to good Testament readers for instruction. The willing teacher takes the pupil by the hand and leads him to his seat. I give them two verses to try upon. But if I find that another exercise is necessary after this (such as finding a passage in Scripture, or learning a passage, in which case each reads a verse), I give only one verse, which is not too hard for those trying to read in the Testa- ment. If pupils are diligent and able, they are given a week's trial, in which time they must learn their lesson in the speller with the small pupils and also their lesson with the Testament pupil. If they stand the test they are advanced the next week from the spelling to the Testament class, and they are also allowed to write. But those who fail in the Testa- ment remain a stated time in the ABC class before they are tested again. After the Testament pupils have recited, the little ones are taken again. This done they are reminded of the chapter read them, and asked to consider the teaching therein. As it is TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 109 the case that this thought is also expressed in other passages of Holy Writ, these are found and read, and then a hymn is given containing the same teach- ing. If time remains, all are given a short passage of Scripture to learn. This done, they must show their writing exercises. These are examined and numbered, and then the first in turn is given a hard word to spell. If he fails the next must spell it and so on. The one to spell correctly receives his exer- cise. Then the first is given another hard word, and so each receives his exercise by spelling a word correctly. As the children carry their dinner, an hour's liberty is given them after dinner. But as they are usually inclined to misapply their time if one is not constantly with them, one or two of them must read a story of the Old Testament (either from Moses and the Prophets, or from Solomon's or Sirach's Proverbs), while I write copies for them. This exercise continues during the noon hour. It is also to be noted that children find it neces- sary to ask to leave the room, and one must permit them to do this, not wishing the uncleanness and odor in the school. But the clamor to go out would continue all day, and sometimes without need, so that occasionally two or three are out at the same time, playing. To prevent this I have driven a nail in the door-post, on which hangs a wooden tag. Any one needing to leave the room looks for the tag. If it is on the nail, this is his permit to go out without asking. He takes the tag out with him. If another wishes to leave, he does not ask either, but stands by 110 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK the door until the first returns, from whom he takes the tag and goes. If the tag is out too long, the one wishing to go inquires who was out last, and from him it can be ascertained to whom he gave the tag, so that none can remain out too long. To teach the uninitiated numbers and figures, I write on the blackboard (which hangs where all can see) these figures 1234567890 far apart, that other figures can be put before and behind them. Then I put an before the 1 and explain that this does not increase the number. Then I erase the and put it after the 1, so that it makes 10. If two ciphers follow it makes 100, if three follow, 1000, &c. This I show them through all the digits. This done I affix to the 1 another 1, making 11. But if an is put between it makes 101, but if it be placed after, it makes 110. In a similar manner I go through all the digits. When this is done I give them something to find in the Testament or hymnal. Those who are quickest have something to claim for their diligence, from me or at home. As it is desirable for intelligent reading to take note of commas, but as the inexperienced find this difficult, I have this rule : If one of the Testament pupils does not read on, but stops before he reaches a comma or period, this counts one-fourth failure. Similarly if one reads over a comma, it is one-fourth failure. Repeating a word counts one-half. Then all failures are noted, and especially where each one has failed. When all have read, all those who have failed must step forward and according to the num- TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 111 ber of errors stand in a row. Those who have not failed move up, and the others take the lowest positions. Regarding the correspondence, I may say that for twelve years I kept two schools, as already said, and for four summers (during the three months that I had free owing to the harvest) I taught school at Germantown. Then the pupils in Skippack, when I went to Sollford, gave me letters, and when I re- turned, the Sollford pupils did likewise. It was so arranged that pupils of equal ability corresponded. When one became his correspondent's superior, he wrote to another whose equal he tried to be. The superscription was only this : My friendly greeting to N. N. The contents of the letter con- sisted of a short rhyme, or a passage from Scripture, and they told something of their school exercises (their motto for the week and where it is described, &c). Sometimes one would give the other a ques- tion to be answered by a passage of Scripture. I doubt not, if two schoolmasters (dwelling in one place or not) loving one another and desiring their pupils to love one another, were to do this in the love of God, it would bear fruit. This is a piecemeal description of how children are taught letters, and how their steps are led from one degree to the next, before they can be brought to the aim that we have in view to the glory of God and for their own salvation, and which will be last discussed. Now regarding his second question : How differ- ent children need different treatment, and how ac- 112 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK cording to the greatness of the offense punishment must be increased or lessened. I should gladly tell my friend all of this truly, but as the subject is such a broad one, I really do not know where to begin or end. This is because the wickedness of youth exhibits itself in so many ways, and the offenses which are taught them by those older than themselves are so various, and as God Himself declares: (I Moses viii, 21) "For the imag- ination of man's heart is evil from his youth/ ' so that from this impure spring (unless by constant effort the bad is suppressed and rooted out) there is little hope of improvement. Corruption is so great, and increases daily in so many ways, that I am con- vinced that it is impossible to do anything of one's own power. Where the Lord does not help build, all that build work in vain. The slap of the hand, hazel branch and birch rod are means of preventing wicked outburst, but they cannot change the stub- born heart, which holds us all in such sway since the fall, that we are all inclined more to the bad than to the good, so long as the heart is unchanged and not renewed by the spirit of God. But while the seed of wickedness is present, it could not grow if we were convinced of its presence, and strove ear- nestly to remove it, not only from ourselves, but from our fellow man and from our youth. As this old evil and serpent's sting is the same in all, we all are enabled to seek earnestly the same surgeon and apply the means of recovery which He prescribes for such evil, to ourselves and our youth. For with- out recovery we cannot reach peace, for the worm TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 113 that forever gnaws our conscience through the ser- pent's sting leads to eternal damnation. May God mercifully assist us all, that we may not neglect the promise to enter into His rest, and none of us re- main behind. Amen. Because, as has been said, it would take too long to enumerate all cases, I shall give my friend only a few, together with the means that I have sought to apply. But these means cannot cure the damage. The Lord of Lords, who holds all in His hand, and for whose help we need much to pray in such cases, deserves all the praise if we see improvement. First, among many children swearing or curs- ing is so common, expressing itself variously in so many wicked words. If this evil is not warded off, such sour " leaven leavens the whole lump," there- fore such children are carefully examined, whether they understand what they are saying. As it is fre- quently very evident that they do not, they are asked whether they have thought of the words themselves or have heard them; they usually reply that they heard them from So and So. If asked why they say it also, the answer is usually again, because So and So said it. Thus often ignorance is shown. They do not know why they are saying it. To such it must be explained that they must guard against such words; that they are against God's will and command. If they hear So and So use them, they shall tell that person that he or she is doubly sinning, for they got into trouble in school by repeating the words. If such children then promise not to use the words again, they go free the first time. But if 114 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK after being warned they persist in the bad habit, after being certain that the accusation is true, they are put upon the punishment seat, with the yoke on their neck, as a sign of punishment. On promising to be good in the future they escape with a few slaps. If they again offend, the punishment is increased, and they must furnish surety. The oftener the offense, the more bondsmen. These bondsmen's business is to warn and remind the offender and prevent repetition. This is the rein and the bit to be put into their mouths for such offense, but the change of heart must come from a higher hand, and must be sought with diligent prayer. The import of God's word must also be explained to the offender and the other pupils. What great weight is in all this (if one persist and is found guilty to the end) and that man must render an account of himself, on the judgment day, of every idle word spoken. Such passages they must look up and read, and for their further instruction they are given a song or a psalm to learn. Perhaps Pennsylvania was not infected by this contagious and wicked plague as early as some other countries that are long harassed with bloody war, where rough and unmannered soldiers have neither propriety nor decency, but do all sorts of wicked things in word and deed, without fear of God or man. The poor innocent children are hereby in- fected, and cursing and swearing become so common that many do not consider it a sin, even by adults. Children repeat such things, they are we know born into the world without the power of speech, so that TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 115 we cannot blame them for bringing the use of such wicked words with them. O, no! the words they hear they learn to speak, they do not understand them, and do not know whether the word is good or evil. And as this country has been divinely pro- tected from war thus far, and many of the first set- tlers were people who walked in the presence of God, little of this was heard among us. But a greater number of people coming to this country bring a greater quantity of this ware with them, and while it is not recognized as merchant's ware, it is still distributed and more generally used, to the great disadvantage of youth. Secondly, the deep-seated wickedness of youth is exhibited in this way. When they have done a wrong, and are questioned regarding it, they usually try to cover it by a lie. Which, if it is not seriously punished and earnest effort made to eradicate such snake poison, leads to their destruction in time and eternity. Therefore parents and schoolmasters, in so far as they seek to promote the welfare and salva- tion of the poor children, must act betimes to pre- vent lying. To be sure, this wicked habit is very old. It exhibited itself directly after the fall, in Adam's first-born son, Cain, when he was asked to account for his great sin against Abel, his pious brother. God asked him, "Where is thy brother, Abel?" and he answered contrary to his knowledge and conscience: "I know not, am I my brother's keeper ?" (I Moses iv, 9.) From this we see that this snake poison was manifest soon after the fall, and still bears fruit of death and destruction, which will 116 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK be hard for parents and schoolmasters to account for if they do not seriously endeavor to keep their children from it. How near this is to my heart, none knows better than I. An accompanying song for pupils will reveal it in part. The Lord Jesus Him- self testifies that the devil is the father of lies. (John viii, 44.) At His time the Scribes and Phari- sees, while having the external appearance of piety, did things not for the glory of God, but for their own glory, and colored their cause with lies against truth, for which Christ said to them, as the verse tells us: "Ye are of your father the devil and the lusts of your father ye will do ; he was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth be- cause there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own, for he is a liar, and the father of it." Such are Lord Jesus' own words. John the Baptist calls them for the same reason a generation of vipers, as may be seen in Matthew iii, 7. Read also and consider earnestly the twenty- third chapter of Matthew, and you shall find what woes follow lying and selfish actions. The last ex- pression of the woes is described in the thirty-third verse: "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?" As I have said, by weeding out such bad twigs and plants from our children, and planting good things in their stead, then earnestly exhorting God to add growth to their watering, there is hope of doing some good. For the children themselves are always most to be pardoned, for they are as wax that can be pressed into any shape. But if such evil TRANSLATION: SCHULORDNUNG 117 root is permitted to branch and grow, similar fruits will appear on the grown tree, I mean the grown man, that belong to woe and hell fire. For the kind of fruit is in the root, and the tree that does not bring forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire. Now a lie is one of the fruits that belong in the fire. It is also the hiding place in which other sins conceal themselves. That a deceiver may con- tinue his deceit and yet appear an honest man, he adorns his cause with lies. That a harlot may keep the name of being a virgin, she employs lies. A thief, murderer or adulterer does likewise, and if there is not sufficient clear evidence his crime is so covered by lies that he may still remain honest in the sight of the world. But if, while there is time for grace, such sins are not admitted, such hiding place can hide nothing, the end will have to bear the burden. For who denies his sins will not succeed, but he who admits and discontinues them, will obtain mercy. (Solomon ii, 13 ; I John i, 8, 9.) Regarding the means of preventing these out- breaks, I see that it is beyond human power to exter- minate the root. God alone through the power of His Holy Spirit must do this. Still it is the duty of preachers, directors, parents and schoolmasters to work diligently on themselves, their fellow man and children, to hate this sullied coat of the flesh, and to remove it, as much as by the grace of God is in their power. And it is my opinion that the first and most important means is to pray for God's help. As children are ignorant and foolish and do not under- stand the enormity of it, we need to remind them 118 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK earnestly and lovingly: what qualities lead us to God, and which lead us away; which have within them the odor of life unto life and which that of death unto death. How good qualities come from the good and eventually return to it, how similarly evil comes of evil and leads back to it, and that good is rewarded with good and evil with evil. That God is the highest good and the source of all good. But Satan is the source of all evil, and as God is a God of truth, so Satan is the father of lies. For this reason we must love truth, and work truth in words and deeds, if we would go to heaven and be forever happy, for the reward of liars is hell and the fiery pit. Having taught such things we are also bound to make them acquainted with the passages in Holy Writ that testify to this. Further we must warn them if they wish to be happy they must avoid this wrong, for if they carelessly or perhaps intention- ally disobey this command they will be punished for the good of their souls. If after this the pupil is found to trespass, and denies his guilt, the punish- ment is divided into two parts, and the lie is first and hardest punished, also for a lie no bondsman is accepted. For the original offense, according to its nature, the punishment is lessened by surety, or without bondsman may even be deferred on promise of reform. Also after punishment, the punishments threatened by Holy Writ are reiterated. Stealing is also exhibited early in some children, and when caught in the act they usually try to lie ; telling that one or the other gave it to them, or that they found it. And often the evidence becomes so TRANSLATION: SCHULORDNUNG 119 confused that one has work enough to straighten it out. I have this rule for its prevention : No pupils are allowed to give away or exchange anything with- out the previous knowledge of myself or their parents, be it at school, at home or on the road ; and if they find anything they should give it to me, for it is not theirs if an owner can be found. If no one claims it for a certain time after being found, it belongs to the finder. In this manner I have suc- ceeded, thank God, in reducing punishments for this offense to a minimum. Greed for honor is exhibited among children, though not to such extent as among adults, in whom it has often led, for the sake of a title or an honor, to great war and bloodshed, not only among those in high places, but among people of low degree. Much quarrel arises from it; indeed the little word "thou"* often creates quarrel and even riot; but among children the evil is much more easily gov- erned. If a child persists in occupying a seat higher than the one he has deserved through merit in read- ing, writing, &c, and tries to crowd out the rightful occupant, he is placed at the tail of the class, as a warning to the other pupils, and must stay there until he has worked his way up. When the children realize this, the evil is easily remedied. But who will humiliate adults, if they will not humble them- selves, as Christ teaches? (Matth. xx, 26, 27; Chap, xxiii, 12; Luke xiv, 11; Chap, xviii, 14.) In the matter of quarrels, children are also much * A German resents " Du," the familiar form of address, from a stranger, especially one of lower rank. 120 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK more easily appeased than adults. When children become angered at school or on the way there, and it is shown that both combatants are wrong, each one's fault is pointed out and the punishment for each defined, and also meted out if they are unwilling to make peace. Thereupon they are placed together on the punishment seat, apart from the other chil- dren until they are willing to make up; if not, deserved punishment will follow. But it rarely happens that they are put on the punishment seat. They prefer shaking hands, and then the case is adjusted. If this w T ere the case among adults, and if they were as willing to forgive and forget, By lawsuits no purses depleted would be, And lawyers would never wax rich on their fee. Gnawing conscience would come to rest, With love and peace life would be blest ; Much less of ache and dole For heart and soul. I am further asked how I teach the children to refrain from talking, and train them to silence. To this I reply, that it is the hardest lesson for children to learn, and they would hardly do it of their own free will. It takes them long to learn to speak, and having learned they are loath to give up the privi- lege. But nothing more edifying can be taught chil- dren than that there is a time to speak and a time to keep silent, and none more difficult to instil. Indeed, it would seem that we grown ones have not learned this lesson too well ourselves, for we should often be more careful when to speak and when to keep TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 121 silence. And the little organ, the tongue, is not easily tamed, nor can one punish it with the rod, as other organs. And the mischief done by words is done through the tongue, according to the constitu- tion of the heart (Matth. xii, 25). Although often the talking done among children is not due to evil intention, nothing can be accomplished unless talk- ing and silence each have their time. I have devised several means, all of which worked for a time, but not permanently, so that something new had to be tried. My method is as follows : First, when the lesson is assigned, they learn it, after the custom of this country and England, by repeating aloud. To keep them all at work I move among them until I think they have had time enough to learn the lesson. Then I rap with the rod on the blackboard and there is silence. I now ask the first to recite; meanwhile a monitor, who has been de- tailed to this duty, stands on a bench or other high place where he can see all and reports the Christian and surname of each one who talks, studies aloud or does anything else that is forbidden. He also writes the name down. As some use partiality in this work, those who have been proven to be untruthful are discharged from the work unless they apply, and promise to be honest. Also those who have been on the punishment seat for lying are not allowed to be monitors, unless they prove truthful through a period of time. Thus provided with a monitor, one can hear the lesson or go on with something else that is instructive, without interruption. When the work is over this may be forgotten. But if it is 122 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK noticed that the talkers take advantage of being forgotten, those noted by the monitor must come forward and sit on the punishment bench, one by one. They are given their choice between wearing the yoke or a rap on the hand. Most of them extend their hand for the rod. This is the information asked for regarding the way I keep the children quiet, but it is by no means my intention to force this method upon any one else. Each must arrange his affairs in the best way that he can. But if my management written here by re- quest and not from choice, should be in any way objected to, because it differs from that of Germany and other places, I will say in defense, that condi- tions here are different. Among the free inhab- itants of Pennsylvania schools are differently con- stituted from those in Germany. For a schoolmaster there is definitely installed by the government, and the common man cannot readily remove him, hence he is in no great danger if he is too hard with chil- dren. Although I freely confess, even if I were thus installed by high authorities, I should still feel that the power to be hard with children was given me for their good. Now experience teaches that a timid child is harmed rather than benefited by harsh words or much application of the rod, and to improve it, other means must be employed. Likewise a stupid child is only harmed. A child that is treated to too much flogging at home is not benefited by it at school, but it is made still worse. If such children are to be helped, it must happen through other means. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 123 A stubborn child that does not fear to do wrong needs to be sharply punished with the rod, and also earnestly reminded of God's word, in the hope of reaching the heart. But the timid and stupid must be reached by other means that make them more free in spirit and more desirous to learn. When the chil- dren are brought thus far it is no longer difficult for teacher or pupil, and my colleagues will agree with me that the souls put in our keeping are very precious. We will be called to account for them by our God, and though we have the power to punish they would, I think, agree with me in saying that it is preferable to bring the children to do things from a love of doing than to force them by the rod. The words "Thou shalt and must" and the words "I obey gladly' ' are very different in sound. For the latter the master needs no rod, and it sounds sweeter and is easier to account for. In Psalm ex, 3, it is written : ' l Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness." Now what is done willingly in body or soul is not in need of a rod. Again in Psalm xxxii, 8, 9, we read: "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go : I will guide thee with mine eye. Be ye not as the horse or as the mule, which have no under- standing ; whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee." Here again we see that they who allow themselves to be taught and led with the eye have no need of a bit and a bridle. We can see this difference in senseless ani- mals. One driver does not employ half the shout- ing, spurring and whipping with his horses as an- 124 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK other, and yet takes as heavy, yea heavier burden, over hill and dale. And when the work is done, the willing horses and also the teamster have had the easier time of it. Eegarding my friend's question, how I treat the children with love that they both love and fear me, I will say that in this respect I cannot take the least credit upon myself, if I am at all successful with children, either in teaching or in performing re- ligious duties. First I owe God particular thanks, because besides calling me to this profession He has given me an extreme love of children. For if it were not for love it would be an unbearable burden to live among children. But love bears and never tires. If a natural mother did not love her children all the little incidents in the education of a child would be unbearably wearisome, but her love makes this burden light. When St. Paul explains his love to the congregation at Thessalonia he expresses it in the words of I Thes. ii, 1, 13. In verses 7 and 8, he compares his love to a mother's love when he says: "But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children ; so being affectionately de- sirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were dear unto us." My esteemed friend, these words of the Apostle express such love in that he was willing not only to impart the gospel, but his very life. But have all clergymen in this so-called Christendom from the time of the Apostles down, remained in this spirit? All have had a splendid example in the words of the Apostle just TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 125 cited. Yea, he calls to all of us and says: " Breth- ren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an example' ' (Phil. iii, 17). But as it was at the time of the Apostles and how it is in our so-called Christendom those can see best whose spiritual eyes are opened, I will leave the question open, and comply with my friend's request, feeling certain that he means well for the children's good. But suppose a mother felt like per- petuating her loving methods toward her children, and committed the same to a book, that after her death they might be continued, but the children should then receive another mother. She would be very likely to say to the children, your former mother raised you according to her ideas, I will follow mine. Then it would be of little use to the children that their mother wrote in pure love. Yet the mother did her part, even as St. Paul when he wrote : " Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an exam- ple." Now those who do not desire to do as told in the seventeenth verse, but prefer the opposite, as the Apostle, weeping, wrote in the eighteenth and nine- teenth verses, such follow their own ideas. Yet the Apostle had done his duty and had saved his soul. I have told the friend in answer to his question regarding my treatment of the children with love, that I can take no credit for it. Love is a gift of God. According as one desires it, it is given and according as one guards and uses it, so it can be increased or diminished. But perhaps it can be stated by what qualities one can help or hinder love, 126 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK profit or lose by it. The divine footprints that we follow in seeking righteous love show us that it is universal and extends to all creatures. "He letteth his sun shine on the wicked and the good, and send- eth rain to the just and the unjust." To partake of the love of God man must follow these footprints. They will guide him in love, from one love to an- other by a consideration of creatures and protecting them. The great work of the redemption of the human race was also universal, and if we had accepted it universally, believed, and followed in love the foot- steps of Christ we would be firmly grounded in it. We would understand with the Saints the length and breadth, the depth and height of such endless love, and would know and realize that the love of Christ is better than all knowledge. All Christians are called upon to follow in Christ's footsteps, and to do this in love He has left us an example. (I Peter ii, 21; John xiii, 13-17, and other places.) But as we accept all this, yet follow the foot- prints of the world in lust of the eye and the flesh and vain life, w r e may hope for little growth in the love of God, be it whoever it may, no matter what his titles, and if he have the most Christian title in the world. "For whoever loveth the world loveth not the Father." (I John ii, 15.) The love of this world is not undefiled. Nor does it lead to a love of humanity. It leads only to what is mine or thine. So long as mine and thine are secure, the love of this world remains ; but should self-love and glory suffer, war and turmoil begin at once. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-OßDNUNG 127 ^ The natural spark of love which God did not quench entirely after the fall, but exhibits in rational and irrational creatures according to their capacity, is in many ways weakened and suppressed by love of the world. I will only mention the nat- ural love among natural people. It leads to their union in marriage, and so long as the natural spark of life is maintained, such love is not lessened, but increased, so that they are more closely bound to- gether, produce children and support them together. For this is implanted in them in this natural love, even among heathens and such nations. For other- wise the human race could not multiply in an orderly manner. Irrational creatures are also im- bued with a natural love to feed their offspring. Christians have not only the natural spark to bring up their children, but also to bring them up in fear of God, according to commandments in the Old and the New Testament. And where such education is carried on in sincere love by parents and teachers, it will not be without blessing. For love, breeding and admonition to the Lord, form a three-fold cord that does not easily break. If parents and teachers have sincere parental love for children, it may be ex- pected that this will in turn produce a sincere filial love. When this love appears in the child, unless it is choked it may be expected to mature good fruit. But if liberty attempt to overpower this love and ignite it with wildfire, love, breeding and admonition to the Lord, as stated, must be used as a three-cord whip, then there is hope that love, fear and obedi- ence will result. But all through God's gracious 128 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK blessing, help and assistance, for He must be begged to add growth to planting and watering. In God's grace and tender blessing All is safe and of much avail ; But without His help and succor The efforts of all men must fail. The murderer of souls seeks constantly to combat true love with his false Delilah, world-love, that in its lust is dead to the good, so that it seeks to extin- guish the natural spark of love left after the fall, and has succeeded in many cases. Then follows all ungodly conduct, piling up the wrath of God upon the day of wrath. It may be seen in the first world, and also in Sodom and Gomorrah, in Dathan and Abiram, as also in the destruction of Jerusalem and other places. What works of darkness have been done in times gone by ! Holy Writ tells us in many places. For brevity I shall mention only : Romans i, 18 to end; II Peter ii, 4-6; Jude 7. And what works of this kind are done in our own time, experi- ence tells us. When we weigh a Christian's duty, his matri- monial duties as well, we find that love must always be the standard, and where it is wanting there will be much wanting in order, in education and admoni- tion in the Lord, in the management of children, in parents and teachers. It is a true passage in Scrip- ture that man is woman's head. But on the part of man it is well to consider what St. Paul tells to Christian husbands: (I Cor. xi, 3) "But I would have you know that the head of every man is Christ, TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 129 and the head of the woman is the man." Now it is beyond doubt true that if in his life and teachings the man follows Christ, and the woman the man, the children will follow their parents and teachers and obey them. So that sincere love fully specifies the weight of Christian duty. And yet in all this we have done no more than our duty, and blessedness still remains only a gracious gift. But all Christian duties are steps that we must place our feet upon, step by step. If we seek salvation our Lord Jesus has given us directions. While no man can deny another God's mercy, because without it we cannot live, there exists this difference between wise men and virgins and foolish men and virgins; between faithful and faithless servants: there is a differ- ence of work, and unequal reward of grace or dis- grace. So it is much better that we begin here in time of grace to walk the road that God has prom- ised than to take the risk of sinning and remaining in sin, letting grace be so much mightier. (See Romans, vi, 1, 2.) Now if the Christian's place is thus fixed, that Christ is the head of the church, and therefore of each man, it is a foregone con- clusion that it is each man's duty to teach what his master has taught him unto his wife also, whose head he is. And both parents, seeking the salvation of their children, will obey all the Lord's command- ments, and teach them to their children, as has been commanded us. (I Moses xviii, 19 ; V Moses vi, 6, 7 ; Psalm lxxviii, 1-4 ; Ephes. vi, 4 ; Coloss. iii, 21, and other places.) Now all the duties of parents to their children 130 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK are also the duties of the teacher to whom the chil- dren are entrusted. And as he is in this sense head of these children, so Christ is his head, according to whose command we must act. When Christ came to this world to seek and to save, he called the children to him in especial love, caressed and blessed them and promised them the kingdom of heaven. (Mark ix, 36, 37. ) For this reason we will not be blessed if we are tyrannical with them, however much they must be raised in discipline and in the fear of the Lord. Further, let us consider how the Lord Jesus taught his disciples, a record of which is kept for us in St. Matth. xviii, 1-6 : "At the same time came the disci- ples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven ? And Jesus called a little child unto him and set him in the midst of them, and said, Verily I say unto you, except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is great- est in the kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one such little child in My name receiveth Me. But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in Me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea." From the quoted words of the Lord Jesus we all have enough to learn. If we would enter heaven and be happy forever we need not imagine that the way is to glare at these children or even scold and punish them if they do not show us enough honor or pay us enough compliments. Ah, no, this is not the way to the TRANSLATION: SCHUL-OKDNUNG 131 kingdom of heaven. But if we turn from such selfish pride to Christ's teachings, and humble our- selves to the level of children, it not only leads us to the kingdom of God, but gives us a community with the children that is much more useful than all this keeping aloof. For who exalts himself here will be humbled, and who humbles himself will be exalted. There might be much more said here of qualities that are partly useful in implanting love by which the honor of God is enhanced and the common good increased. And many qualities might be enumer- ated that do the opposite, by which the honor of God is decreased and the common good injured. But I shall leave this matter to the judgment of others. NOW FOLLOW A FEW USEFUL SCHOOL EXERCISES WHICH I FEEL COMPELLED TO MENTION, NOT FOR MY GLOR^, BUT FOR THAT OF ALMIGHTY GOD, AND WHICH I GIVE THE YOUTH ENTRUSTED TO ME. I may say that in my experience in this country I have had, at my school, children of various relig- ious denominations, so that I could not teach them the same catechism. Nor have I such a catechism included, but when the children have learned to read well, the parents at home have to teach them the catechism themselves. In the teaching of hymns I have been given liberty. So I sang hymns and psalms with them, for the author of both religious songs and psalms is the Holy Ghost. Besides this, it has been my aim to make them familiar with the New Testament from the exer- 132 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK cises of finding chapters. This has been quite successful, so that when a passage was men- tioned, they turned to it and read it without being prompted. When this door is opened, I have aimed that they should cull the flowers in this Garden of Eden, — Holy Writ, — not only for their beauty, but also for their fragrance, by pointing out to them, to the best of my feeble power, which have a fragrance of life unto life when put to the use that is revealed in them. Also which have an odor of death unto death, that they might have knowledge from both sides of Holy Writ and might be able to see. Then just as truth has the odor of life unto life and when we follow it leads to life, thus lies have the odor of death unto death in them and lead to death if we follow them. For the reward of liars is the fiery pit, which is the other death. (Revel, xxi, 8.) Truth, however, frees him who follows it. (John viii, 31-35.) Now as opposite qualities have opposite effects, some leading to life and others to death, so it is with love. Love has the odor of life, but hate, envy and enmity have the odor of death and lead to death, for they are the opposite of love. Thus it is also with faith and faithlessness, char- ity and lack of charity, justice and injustice, chas- tity and unchasteness, humility and vanity. In fine, all Godlike qualities have life in them and lead to life; whoever trusts in their efficacy is born again from death into life. All Godless things and their qualities are of death, and lead to damnation, if one persists in them until death. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 133 When this was explained to them in part, they had to look up passages referring to the various qualities. Whoever finds a passage, steps forward, the next follows, and so they form a row, boys and girls separately, as each finds some passage of Scrip- ture until they are all in a row. Then the first reads his passage. But if another one should have the same passage, he steps out and looks for another, and then joins the ranks again at the foot of the class. This is done in order to have them find all the rare Bible gems which express these qualities. It also becomes evident that the more passages are found dealing with a certain quality, the more clearly does the truth of the same appear. In this way one passage of Scripture serves not only to fix another one in memory, but also to elucidate and explain it. After the references have all been read, the children are asked several questions, which are easily answered from such references. The references are then repeated. This gener- ally gives rise to different points which are brought to light by the passages made use of, in part for instruction, partly for comfort and strengthening of faith, partly for warning and chastisement. Besides, when the pupils have had much prac- tice in finding references, they are at times put to the test and reminded that outward seeking is not in itself undesirable, but that it should be tried in another form. I let them sit very still, pay atten- tion, and think no idle thoughts, but the first passage that enters their minds, they shall stand and read. In this exercise I have often marvelled how God 134 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK "has perfected praise out of the mouths of babes and sucklings" to destroy the revengeful foe. As it is God's stern command that we should teach the children the commandments He has given us, and shall bring them up in the fear and ad- monition of the Lord, there are in the Scriptures many beautiful witnesses to the one God and His divine qualities; how He reveals Himself by His works, and how He created all things by the power of His word; the breath of His mouth, and His impenetrable omnipotence and omniscience ; Script- ure further testifies how through the devil's envy death, temporal and eternal destruction, came into the world, and how the human race by Satan's cun- ning fell into sin and disobedience, and that through this disobedience sin came into the world, and through sin, death, and thus death penetrated to all men, because they all sinned. Holy Writ teaches us also, that God in His great mercy promised fallen mankind that the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's head, that they may be again redeemed from the curse through an eternal redemption. Of all this we find in Scripture many comforting promises given to the fathers from time to time through Moses and the Prophets, partly by signs and partly by visions and prophe- cies. Of these there are many in the Old Testament. Again, how such promise was fulfilled through Christ, the promised offspring of woman, by the Holy Ghost, God's mysterious plan of redemption — incomprehensible to man. Of His birth, ministry, life, suffering, death, resurrection and ascension, of TRANSLATION : SCHUL-OKDNUNG 135 all these the Scriptures tell explicitly. Also we find here how we can obtain this salvation. Also how a Christian shall do his duty through practicing piety in Christian virtue and rise step by step to become more like Him who created and redeemed him. I say in all these things we are instructed by the teachings of Christ and His Apostles, in the New Testament. Now I should tell of each exercise in detail, how it is customary with children to have them read a passage relative to one or another quality, then to ask questions and have them answered by another quotation, so that one impresses the other, explains and amplifies it. But to explain all this would be very tedious. But as Holy Script contains every- thing, that is the place to seek and to find it. And because in Christ Jesus all treasures of knowledge and wisdom are hidden, I refer myself and all others to Scripture where such can be found. ( Jerem. xxix, 13 ; Matth. vii, 7.) Does not the world seek diligently for honor and property, for gold, silver and pre- cious stones? These and other treasures are held in righ esteem by the world, yet they are perishable, and not to be compared to the immortal treasures God offers us in His word. As we seek, so shall we find. If we seek the world in the delights of the eye and of the flesh and in vain living, we shall find it so, and finally also find the world's share and wages. But whosoever seeks God and everlasting life and follows Christ's footprints faithfully, he will also find and not seek in vain. His search will not be left unrewarded. (John xii, 26 ; Chap, xiv, 3 ; Chap, xvii, 24.) 136 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK To avoid tedium, I repeat I cannot describe many exercises that are conducive to blessedness of faith, love, hope, patience; in fine, all exercises of virtue that in Holy Script lead to blessedness, as they are written, useful for instruction, punishment, &c. As each should be taken up at a particular time with children, to tell of all this in detail would take too long. But the true redeeming faith must embrace all that is useful in life and in the path of righteousness, and nothing is more acceptable to Jesus Christ than exhibiting one's faith in acts of love. To such the Lord Jesus Himself has given the shield that He shall be His armor bearer, empowered not only to win in this w^orld (I John v, 5, 6), but also to quench all fiery darts of the Evil One (Eph. vi, 16). I shall only for my own and others' encouragement, and the strengthening of their faith, add a few things concerning the properties of faith so far as I am now, with my feeble strength and by the grace of God, able to do this. For without His grace and favor our actions and everything are in vain. Be- cause I find this to be the case with myself, I feel called upon to write this down, simply and solely for the glory of God, and in honor of His holy name. For we may thank none but the dear God, that He has thus far in this dark world let His holy word stand like a light in a candle-stick. So long as our feet are turned in the path of peace, we can say with David (Psalm cxix, 105), "Lord, Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path." But may God, who is a light, and in whom there TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 137 is no darkness, send us light and truth, that they may lead and guide us through this dark valley of the shadow of death to His holy mountain and to His abode ; that we may also in truth say with David (Psalm xxxvi), "In Thy light we see light." O, that we may with the eyes of faith not only see this light, but also walk in it, and by it at last conquer all the powers of darkness, for which I wish and pray from my heart for help and power of faith from on high. Amen. Some Questions for Children Whereby the fear of God will be taught them through many excellent Scripture passages. 0.1.— What is faith! A. — The substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. Hebrews xi, 1. Q. 2. — Whence cometh faith? A. — So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. Romans x, 17. Q. 3. — To reach the beginning of faith, what teacher shall we choose? A. — Looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith. Hebrews xii, 2. Q. 4. — "What does faith do when it is righteous ? A. — Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. James i, 3. Q. 5. — What must a Christian give in his faith ? A. — And besides this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge; and to knowledge, temper- ance ; and to temperance, patience ; and to patience, godliness ; and to godliness, brotherly kindness ; and to brotherly kindness, charity. II Peter i, 5, 6, 7. 138 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Q. 6. — But who has not this to give ? A. — He is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. II Peter i, 9. Q. 7. — Can one not please God without faith? A. — Without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Hebrews ii, 6. Q. 8. — How precious then, is true faith? A. — That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honor and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ. I Peter i, 7. Q.9. — What comfort is it to believing souls to abide in faith? A. — For we which have believed to enter into his rest, &c. Hebrews iv, 3. Q. 10. — What is threatened the unbelieving? A. — And to whom sware He that they should not enter into His rest, but to them that believed not. So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief. Hebrews iii, 18, 19. Q. 11. — To what shall faithful souls be kept? A. — Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. I Peter i, 5. See v, 41. Q. 12. — By what quality do we reach true justice? A. — If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For the Scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on Him shall not be ashamed. Romans x, 9, 10, 11. Q. 13. — When we through faith in Christ Jesus partake of such justice, what is the relation of God to such souls? A. — Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Romans v, 1. <}. 14. — Is mere faith of mouth sufficient, without fruits, spirit and life? TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 139 A. — For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. James ii, 26. Q. 15. — What is the end of all commandments and what is its character f A. — Now the end of a commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned. I Tim. i, 5. Q. 16. — But if the heart is not righteous, faith is feigned ; in such condition do we partake of such promises ? A. — Thou has neither part nor lot in this matter, for thy heart is not right in the sight of God. Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart be forgiven thee. Acts viii, 21, 22. Q. 17. — Holy Script bears witness that Simon, the sorcerer, also was converted? A. — Thou believest that there is one God ; thou doest well ; the devils also believe, and tremble. James ii, 19 and fol. Q. 18. — Which faith abides before God in Christ? A. — Even as Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him for righteousness. Romans iv, 9. Q. 19. — But what shall one do when he finds that he is still a sinner? A. — The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand ; repent ye and believe the Gospel. St. Mark i, 15 ; Matth. iii, 2 ; Chap, iv, 17. Q. 20. — What is promised to poor repentant sinners ? A. — For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life. St. John iii, 16. Read also St. Luke xv; I Tim. i, 15; Luke xix, 10; Matth. xviii, 11; Matth. xi, 28, 29, 30. Q. 21. — Are there in Holy Script other passages testifying that repentant sinners shall receive forgiveness of sins by believing in Christ Jesus ? A. — To Him give all the prophets witness, that through His name whosoever believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins. Acts x, 43. 140 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Q. 22. — Does this promise refer to all repentant sinners, or is there a distinction? A. — For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek ; for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon Him. For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. Romans x, 12, 13. Q. 23. — Did God send His Son into the world to proclaim to us sinners the redeeming Gospel? A. — The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He hath anointed me to preach the Gospel to the poor; He hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovery of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord. St. Luke xviii, 19 ; John iii, 17, 18 ; I John iv, 9 ; Gal. iv, 4, 5. Q. 24. — Now as God, for love of us poor sinners did not spare His own Son, but sacrificed Him for us all, so that all believing in Him should not perish, but have eternal life; the next question is, seeing that true faith is the action of the Holy Ghost upon us, whereupon shalt this faith in Jesus Christ be founded, if we would have the Holy Ghost as our leader, and keep it? Have we certain information regarding this also in Holy Script, or may we in this regard believe according to our own will, judgment and liking whatever we wish? A. — He that believeth on Me as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake He of the Spirit, which they that believed on Him should receive, for the Holy Ghost was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.) John vii, 38, 39. See also II Peter i, 16 and 21. Q. 25. — But if we find that we have given more attention to wise tales than to Holy Writ, thereby preventing the Holy Ghost from implanting the true faith in Jesus Christ ; and we are then sorry from our heart and would like to become pos- sessed of it again, how can we be helped? A. — Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: For every one that TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 141 asketh receiveth ; and he that seeketh findeth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Matth. vii, 7, 8. Q. 26. — Hath God also promised such poor and wretched ones that he could be found ? A. — Look upon Me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is none else. Isaiah xlv, 22. Also Jerem. xxix, 11, 12, 13. Q. 27. — Because the references given emphatically testify that God has promised a hearing to those repentant sinners who turn to Him with prayers, the question arises, what is the first thing they should ask for ? A. — Hide Thy face from my sins and blot out all mine iniquities. Create in me a clean heart, God; and renew a right spirit within me. Cast me not away from Thy presence ; and take not Thy Holy Spirit from me. Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation; and uphold me with Thy free Spirit. Psalm li, 9-12. Q. 28. — To whom shall we pray? A. — Then saith Jesus unto him, get thee hence, Satan ; for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve. Matth. iv, 10. Q. 29. — In whose name shall we pray to the heavenly Father? A. — Verily, verily, I say unto you, whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in My name, He will give it to you. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in My name. Ask and ye shall receive, that your joy be fulfilled. John xvi, 23, 24. Q. 30. — How shall our prayer proceed? A. — Therefore, I say unto you, what things soever you desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and yet shall have them. Mark xi, 24; James i, 3, 6. Q. 31. — How shall our prayer be shaped further, that we may be heard? A. — This is the confidence we have in Him, that, if we ask anything according to His will, He heareth us. I John v, 14. Q. 32. — Now if the spirit be willing, but the power to believe too weak, who helps to strengthen this power in prayer ? 142 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK A. — The Spirit helpeth our infirmities; for we know not what we should pray for as we ought; but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because He maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. Romans viii, 26 and 27. Q. 33. — Does God's power still reign in such feeble ones when they reveal before God their weakness with humble and contrite heart? A. — For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. For I will not contend forever, neither will I be always wroth: for the spirit shall fail before me, and the souls which I have made. Isaiah lvii, 15, 16. Q. 34. — All witnesses cited from Holy Script clearly show that God's help is not lacking, however weak faith may be, if it be only of the right appearance before God, God will come to the aid of our weakness. For faith is an action of the Holy Ghost in us, if we will only allow it to act. So long, however, as unbelief has the upper hand within us, the evil spirit will through unbelief work acts of unbelief, namely, all unclean- ness, dissension, untruth, injustice and all ungodly things in the children of unbelief, whereby God's wrath and punishment will come upon all ungodly conduct. Now the question is: If God's judgment is threatened over a city or country, and there is still enough faith left to admit that our punishment was caused by unbelief and sin, and we repent of wrong, and try to do right and justice, and raise once more in the heart by faith what unbelief has destroyed, will God be merciful still ? A. — Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that execute th judgment, that seeketh the truth; and I will pardon it. Jerem. v, i; Ezek. xviii, 22, 23. Q. 35. — But if no conversion follow? TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 143 A. — God judgeth the righteous and is angry with the wicked every day. If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready. He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors. Psalm vii, 11, 13. Q. 36. — As since the fall, man likes to pose as knowing and wise, but often seeks wisdom in matters that God counts fool- ishness, the question is : By what quality can we make a begin- ning in true wisdom ? A. — The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. A good understanding have all they that do His commandments ; His praise endureth forever. Psalm cxi, 10. Q. 37. — Because the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, is it desirable for the young to begin all their under- takings in the fear of God ? A. — The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction. Proverbs i, 7. Q. 38. — To live wisely what must we avoid? A. — Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to depart from evil is understanding. Job xxviii, 28. Q. 39. — Can we find information where true knowledge resides ? A. — Wisdom enters not the portals of a wicked soul, nor dwells in a body under the bondage of sin. For the Holy Ghost which teaches aright avoids the idolatrous and departs from the profligate who will be punished for his sins. Wisdom is so exalted that she will not permit the scoffer to go unpun- ished. For God is a witness of every thought. He knows the innermost recesses of every heart. He hears every word. The orb of the world is filled with the Spirit of the Lord. He who fathomest speech is everywhere. Therefore, he who speaks falsely will not escape; and the right by which he is to be judged will not fail him. Wisdom of Solomon i, 4-8. Q. 40.— Where then doth it dwell? A. — The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and is alone the heart's foundation of all believers. It dwells with the elect of womankind and is to be found only with the righteous and believing ones. Sirach i, 16. 144 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Q. 41. — Because God has sent His Son into this world that through Him we shall live, who has left us an example in teachings and life, that we shall follow His footprints. Who also is made by God for wisdom, justice, healing and redemp- tion. The question is : Do we need further to seek after knowl- edge, and study at high schools of philosophy, the books of philosophers and teachings of men, as it is customary in the world ? A. — Beware lest any man spoil you, through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world and not after Christ. For in Him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. And ye are complete in Him which is the head of all principality and power. Coloss. ii, 8, 10. Q. 42. — Wherein then shall we continually study and remain ? A. — But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned, and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them. And that from a child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make thee wise, unto salva- tion through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. II Timothy iii, 14, 17. Q. 43. — Because Holy Script, if we follow it, teaches us salvation, and to found our faith on nothing but the one God and Christ whom He sent, which is the right way from death into life, and is also truth and life, the question now is: Whether on this road that leads to life we may expect crosses and troubles ? A. — Confirming the souls of the disciples and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God. Acts xiv, 22. Q. 44. — What is the benefit of trouble, if we are patient unto the end? A. — For our light afflictions, which is but for a moment, TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 145 worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. II Corinth, iv, 17, 18. Q. 45. — As the road to eternal life is so narrow and one must enter through trial and tribulation into the kingdom of God, is it necessary daily to pray God for strength and patience ? A. — For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and He that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith, but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of them who draw back into perdition, but of them that believe in the saving of the soul. Hebrews x, 36-39. Q. 46. — Have we also to expect persecution? A. — Because God hath loved you, it had to be thus. With- out temptation thou canst not be, in order that thou mayest be established in the faith. Tobia xii, 13. Q. 47. — Then the pious will be saved by crosses and tribu- lations ? A. — Just as gold is purified by fire, those who please God are approved through the fire of tribulation. Sirah ii, 5. Q. 48. — If it is the fate of a Christian on his road to life to be tried and purified by the fire of trouble, is it a Christian 's sole mission to prepare to suffer persecution? A. — My child, if thou desirest to be God's servant, prepare thyself for tribulations. Sirah ii, 1. Q. 49. — How must we behave in such persecution? A. — My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into divers temptations; knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. James i, 2, 3. Q. 50. — Is such trouble and persecution sent a Christian by God solely to preserve him, or has he other enemies for Jesus' sake? A. — These things have I spoken unto you that ye should 10 146 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK not be offended. They shall pnt you out of the synagogue; yea the time cometh that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service. And these things will they do unto you because they have not known the Father, nor Me. But these things have I told you that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning because I was with you. John xvi, 1-4. Q. 51. — Then if I understand aright, on this narrow way we may expect enemies? A. — Lord, how are they increased that trouble me! Many are they that rise up against me. Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Psalm iii, 1, 2. Q. 52. — How shall a Christian act toward his bodily foes, and what orders has he in his Christian knighthood from his King? A. — But I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you. Matth. v, 44. Q. 53. — If a Christian is to conquer his enemies by love, what arms does love carry that can injure enemies? A. — Charity suffereth long and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up. Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily pro- voked, thinketh not evil ; rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth ■ beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. I Cor. xiii, 4-7. Q. 54. — How is it with spiritual enemies ; what weapons of Christian knighthood are used against them? A. — For though we walk in the flesh we do not war after the flesh. (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds;) Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ. II Corinth, xi, 3, 4, 5. Q. 55. — If the weapons and the fighting are not carnal, the enemies must be such as can be resisted in another way. Who are all these enemies? TEAXSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 147 A. — Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand up against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Ephes. vi, 10, 11. 12. Q. 56. — Are these all the foes we must conquer? A. — For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world; and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith. I John v, 4. Q. 57. — Are there other foes that fight against the soul? A. — Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pil- grims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul. I Peter ii, 11. And also : Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof. Ro- mans vi. 12. Q. 58. — How shall we strengthen our power against such enemies ! A. — Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of His might. Ephes. vi, 10. Q. 59. — Have we also news that a war has arisen? A. — And there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon: and the dragon fought and his angels; and prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world : he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. Revel, xii, 7, 8, 9. Q. 60. — Xow because this enemy was conquered in heaven, overcome and cast out, we while we live on earth must fight him here, and are unable to wage such war alone and without the help of God's divine power. L T nless the strong hero of David's race, who can take his booty from the giant, come and help us, this enemy will seek to bar our way to heaven. For with our power nothing can be done, and our own strength is easily vanquished? A. — But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, 148 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Jacob, and He that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not : for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name ; thou art Mine. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee ; when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee, and fol. Isaiah xliii, 1, 2, &c. Q. 61. — If this is promised us poor ones for our protection, then we may be very happy in everything that may befall us in God's will. A. — What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? He that spared not His own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things ? Romans viii, 31, 32, to the end. Q. 62. — How have the faithful vanquished the enemy? A. — And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto death. Revel, xii, 11. Q. 63. — If we can conquer by the death and blood of Christ, if we relinquish ourselves to absolute faith, have we a fortress in which we are safe from the foe and soul-murderer? A. — The name of the Lord is a strong tower : the righteous runneth into it and are safe. Prov. xviii, 10. Q. 64. — But this enemy and soul-murderer found our first parents in paradise in this tower, which he could not take by force, but caused it to surrender by deceit and cunning. The question is: Is it necessary to be watchful even within this fortress ? A. — Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour ; whom resist steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflic- tions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world. I Peter v, 8, 9. Q. 65. — How long is it necessary to be watchful ? A. — Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. Luke xxi, 36. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 149 Q. 66. — What is the war cry of these watchers ? A. — Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit ye like men, be strong. Let all your things be done with charity. I Corinth, xvi, 13, 14. Q. 67.— What clothes shall they wear? A. — Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, long suffering, forbearing one another, forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any, even as Christ for- gave you, so also do ye. And above all these things put on charity which is the bond of perfection. Coloss. iii, 12, 13, 14, to 17. Q. 68. — Wherein consists their implements of war, armor and weapons, that they daily seize, and have in readiness if they wish to fight and conquer this soul-enemy? A. — Wherefore take unto you the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore having your loins girt about with truth, and having On the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace ; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of wickedness. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all Saints. Ephes. vi, 13-18. END. 150 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK CHILDREN'S SONGS OR ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THE CHILDREN Tune: / Know a Floweret Beautiful and Fair. 1. Come, dear children, come hither, And learn to know Jesus. Do come and see how good He is, How innocent and faithful. Come ! call Him master. 2. see His kindliness That bends toward you, How heartily he offers himself To you at all times To show much good. 3. He wants to teach you, quietly and piously To live after God's will. He calls, dear child, come And become pious. He will give thee all. 4. 0, then come, children, do go on Into Jesus 's school. Hear, learn and follow His teaching, The lessons are not hard. Sit down here On the chairs of His wisdom. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 151 5. How good it is, how fine and beautiful, How lovely to behold, When children are right obedient And gladly alone Go to Jesus 's school. 6. There they learn with eagerness and joy Rightly to pray, read, sing, And seek their lifetime, In holiness, With Jesus to spend. 7. « such children are well off. They will forever dwell In heaven with joyful spirit, Where Jesus does Reward pious children. 8. They will there in great joy Dwell every day and hour. No fear, no wrong, no sadness, No pain and sorrow Will surround them there any more. 9. Therefore, dear children, learn gladly And love Jesus filially. Serve Him, as your God and Lord, And fly far From all that is sinful. 10. Do not follow the group of bad children, The loafer and the gambler, 152 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Who only mock your Jesus, Who do not love God and Will not be Jesus 's pupil. 11. Become well acquainted with Jesus And sit at His feet. Give Him your right hand And say : Savior ! 0, let me kiss thee. 12. Hang like little children About His loving arms, And say, He shall be merciful To you children And have pity on you. 13. He shall bless you with understanding, That you avoid the bad. He shall become well acquainted with you As a Savior Who frees you from sin. 14. Yes, beg Him to Give you pleasure and love. His dear, gentle, sweet yoke Still learn as children To wear thoughtfully. 15. He shall your youthful hearts Fill with His love, That it think ever heavenward, And all jesting Ignore for His sake. TRANSLATION: SCHUL-ORDNUNG 153 16. Thus, children, cling to Him heartily. Ah ! hang on His hands And say: Jesus, lead, then Lead us henceforth. lead us to the end. 17. Lead us out of this wilderness Of the wicked turmoil of the world, Into the Fatherland, where we may be pleased, Jesus true, With the glory of heaven. 154 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK DYING SONG Tune: Who Letteth Only God Command. 1. 0, come here, ye children of men ! come and see the nothingness, The vanity of proud sinners And their life's emptiness. For all, all that ye see Bears the inscription : it perisheth ! 2. 1 lie here on my death bed, Quite infected by the poison of sin. My spirit knows no resting place That the dear Hand has given me Save only the name Jesus Christ, Who also in death is my life ! 3. My earthly life is over And my days are passed. The short pilgrimage is ended ; It is my time to die. But I am glad, Lord Jesus Christ, That Thou art with me. 4. I have by God's rich grace Long ago said Good-night to the world, And on the narrow path of Jesus Sought true peace of spirit. But I have not done what was useful, And used far too little seriousness. TRANSLATION: SCHULORDNUNG 155 5. God, through Thy loving hands Prepare me now still, That I at my final end Depart comforted in Thy salvation. Thy will be to me in eternity A centre of contentment. 6. Herewith will I now take leave From those who knew me here ; First from those who grieve, In their poor condition of sorrow, Fear God, and pray day and night ; Trust in Him ; now good-night. 7. Good-night, ye rich of this earth, Who call riches happiness. 1 never wished to grow rich. It only lasts a moment at best, And Christ calls : a hard pain ! Think of it, I pray you as a parting. 8. Good-night, you wild swarm of youth, Ye unconverted brood of heathens, That know nothing of honor and virtue, And bear fruit only for Satan. Follow God's earnest word and advice, Or you will never find grace. 9. Good-night, ye worldly hearts, That seek pleasure on earth In pastime, laughter, play, jesting, And bear no fruit to your God. 156 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK O, do ye souls, do penance, 0, ye souls, do penance, Else you will descend into darkness. 10. Good-night, all of you, Thou false, bad, wicked world; That your doings do not please me My life has shown you. If it had not, by God's grace, Happened earlier, it would be too late now. GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN PART I. Nos. 33, 40, 41 AND PART IL No. 15 ÄrifHtefctf SBasotirm 3?um- 33. 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Ded &atant 50?acbt erlöfete, unö 2Bie erquieflieb mar ed Der miH fieb mit feinem erlöfcten großen (SimDerrn, »on mefeber SDtcnfcbJtc&en ©cfcblecbt i>erfo* mir fefen ?uca 7. aid ibr Der »öerr ben in Smigf eit; fo folte ja auf 3<£ftfd Die fernere @ünDenla|l unferer (Seite Daf? Q3erfoben an abgenommen; unD ibre ©eefe Sbriflum unfern ©eefen*Q3rdu* nibe gefunDeiv jur feerglicben tigam; mie mir in Siebe mit ibm üöancffagungfagtefteficbjuDed verlobt unD vereinigt merDen *Ö£rrn 3gfii güffen nieDer; unD möcbten; unfer ^auptmeref linö negte feine güfie mit ordnen innigfteö QSerlangen fei;n ; mo^ ft'l * nacb 11 162 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 2166 <ü)t. &*&$t titles ©cbiilmeijier*, nacb wir am erßen trachten fok fö&mOpftr t>or mein utfo btt ten/ ja eä folte un$ mebr Daran ganzen < 2jßclt ©ünOe worDen/ gelegen fet)n ; alt an allem n?a6 Den ba|l Du unö autf Siebe gege* fiebtbar ift, er allein ift un$t>on ben, ad; gib mid) ifomaucbjum <5(Dttgemacbt^ $ur tPefe* ©gentfjum über, &aß id) Durd) £ett,3ur<0erccbttgfceit,3ttr fein bitter ScpDen unD (Sterben ^eiligimg mtfc 3ur i£rlo* t>on meinen ©ünDcn gereinigt futtg, 1 Sorintl). r, 30. £$ift werbe, Der fan mid; Durd) fein anDerä fein Mittler jwifdjen S5I ut rein igen; unD id) mill mid) ©Ott unD Den 9)?enfd)en, alä aud) fortbin Diefem (geelen*21r£t nur aüein Der eingebobrne @of)n gan£ übergeben in gewilligen ©e* ©otteä/ (Sbrijkg 3Sfu6 ; i^im. borfam; unD Die ©ebote unD 55e* 2/4. 5.6. 5)urd) ibn baben wir fef>(C/ Die er mir/ meine arme unD einen gugang jum 33ater/ £pb. wrwunDete ©eele 511 freien/ »or* 2, 17-18. UnD wann wir mit fdjreibt/ gutwillig annebmen; Dem t)erlof)rnen ©ol>n red)t in fommen wir fo mit Dem t>er* uns fd)fagen/ unD unfern Zu* lofyrne (gobn in wabrem ©lau* tfanD wegen unferer begangenen ben ; f)er^lid;er5Su|]e/ mir einem ©ünDen red)t ju «öcrfcen faffen, Demütbigen unD jerfd)Iagenen unD in recbter£erßen$ SSufii Den #er£en unD ©emütbe 511m Q3a* SSorfa^faflTen, mttDcm Mtofo tct f unD Dem @of)n/ fo folget «en @obn jum Q}ater ju geben, hierauf Die jwet)te ginlaDung De$ unD ju ibm fagen : Vater tcb #£rrn 3£fii/ unD Die i(t fo £abe gcfimDiget in bem freunDlicb unD gnaDenreid) alt fymmävnbvQrbiv, icbbm Die grfte, fte ifl betrieben im triebt tvcrtb ba$ tcb t>et'n (gt>angelio 3o()anne$6,37.unD ©obn betfje, macbe mtcb lautet nne folgt : Zilee wa$ mir ale einen beiner ZaQ* mir mein Vater gibt, bae Joiner, icb ergebe mid) nun aufä fcomtsi* mir, unb wer 31$ neue unter Deinen ©eborfanvunD nur tome, fte« wcr&e tct> fage nun Dem (Satan, DerSBelt triebt binaw floflen. unD meinem fleifcb(i%ge|tnten @o fomme Dann wer @ün* ßigenwillen ab/ Die micj) bieber Derfjeifjt/ unD wen fein ©um Don Dir unD Deiner ©naDe baben Den *©reul betrübet/ $u Dem/ äbgewenDet/ acb ©Ott fei; mir Der Uinen t>on fk\> weißt/ Der fiel) (günDer gnaDig/ unD gib mir gebeugt ju ibm begiebet/ wie wilt Den Mittler jwifdben Dir unD Den Du Dir im ik\)te fief>tl/ unD Durcl) ?0?enfcbcn/ Da$ ijl Dein lie* Did) fefbft Derfoftren gej)n ; wilt ber ©obn/ an Dem Du 26ol)lge< Du Der ©ünDc langer Dienen/ Da fallen baft/ Der iß ia bat Q3ev* Did) ju retten/ er erfebienen/ O nein! GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 33 163 igwfjltdbc iSrm^tmtfff 4rt feilte Scfcöler :c. 2*7. min i »erlaß Die @ünDen*Q3ahn, $?atthdt 3/ Die famen auch ja mein £eplanD nimtDie ©itnDer SobanneS kaufte, roie aber So* an. f>anneä ihr (SigenroiHigeä unö SSGaS (int) nun bie £inber* hochmütiges Sehen anfahe, fo nüffen/ Die unö fcerbinDern, Daß nannteer fte öttergejud;te, unt> »irnicbtjuCbritfounfermSee* fpracbju ihnen: Seilet suunfr len*33rdutigam fommen? ti^utrecbtfcbaffetie^rncbte 2)er©atan (Met uns Da$ berBuffe. 2lber fte rJ)dten nicht Üteicb Diefer 2Belt unD ibre£err* 95uße,fte »erachteten auch @öt* lichfeit sor, in Slugenluft, glei* teS Üvatb roiDer ftct> felbtf, unö fdjeälufi, unb ^ojfdrtigem geben/ liefen fkh nicht taufen, al$ ju unD wann roir Dafi unferm fieifcb* feben juca 7- ©er #©rr 3£* ltdjgeftnten ©genroillen, Der fu$ gab ihnen auchDenOJathroaS nad) Dem gall üon 5ftatur $um fte tbun folten Daß fte DaScroige SBöfen geneigt i|i, Die «öerrfchafft Sehen jinDen möchten/ Die 26or* überladen/ fo roirb Daä kommen te ftnD betrieben 3fohanne$ $♦ ju (£britfo roenig gortgang ge* unD lauten rote folgt : Qwcfcet rotnnen, manfomtrooljlforoeit, in Der Qcbrifft t)4ttn x^r Daß man befennet, DaßSbritfuö meinet ityv ^abt bas ewige wrallegetforben, roeld>eä aud; ileben brinnen, mbfitifte eine lautere unD efjeure <2Dabr* bie von mir3euget, itnb i&r heititf, aber roarum (Ebritfuö woltnicbtsumirtommen, für alle geftorben, unD rote unfere baß i>r bas Jleben ^ibett $flid)t Dargegen ins Süercf ge* mottet, ©er hochmütige webtet roerDen folic, fold;e$roirD ©genroille hielte, (te &on(£hrifto fogfeicbmtt beifüget, unD lau* unD Dem eroigen Sehen ab* ut roie folgt, z doximf). r , 1 f. 3d) befenne t)on £erfcen mit Uttberifibarumfttrfieak Dem 2lpo|W tyauii, i^moth. le geworben, auf baß bie fo 1, if. 2>er furne^mfJe bin. Slber unDfo lang Der fleifchlich^gefttue roeil Chriftuö fommen ijt Die (Stgenrotlle DieOberhanD behalt, ©tinDer feiig $u machen, fo muß rotrD U% kommen ju £hri(lo Der (SunDer auch jtt £hri(to whinDert. ©ie ^harifeier unD fommen, roann er feiig roerDen ©aDucaer/ tvot)oti roir lefen roiü, kommen roir ©tinDer ju Ä f 3 Chrifio, 164 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 16% Cfyr. 3D$cf 0/ tint* &erlof>rne @rofrf>en $lä$d, unbtyrfyabtnicbt iß miebergefunDen/ Der t>er(oljr> gewolt. ne o(>n fomt mieDer ju feinem SBollen mir un$ Durd) Die QJater, morüber |tcf) Die (gngel fceplfame ©nabe ©ötteS nid>t im Fimmel erfreuen/ unD je meljr jüd)ttgen Iaffen ; Da$ ungöttliclje mir Den 33orfaß nehmen uns mit 2Befen unD l)k meltlicf^e Stifte ju ©jriflo in freiwilligem ©efcofr verleugnen, fo (tnö mir ;a felbfl fam ju weinigen/ je mefcrmer* fcbulD Dran ; Dag im$ Der #grr Den mir auefr beftnDcn/ Dag un$ 9>£fuö mitunter feine ©aaDen* Die Singe Die un$ nafy unferm gfügel nehmen fan, mie gerner fleifcf)(icf)^gefmfen@genmiüenei* auefr mofte. Sie natürlid)ge* m £uft maren, merDen unä nun bofjrnen ÄinDTein f offen aus erg* tint fernere Saft fetjrt/ morüber mn Ärdfften ntdf>t^ tfcun ju iforer mir un$ geneigt gnDen merDen felbft Reinigung/ nocf> jtcfr fefbjt in ber^(ic6erQ5u(fe mit einem De* bef leiben/ fpeifen unD trdntfen/ müßigen gugfall ju Der ©na* nod> ftcb felbfl *>or allen miDcr* Den^&ür ju menDen, biä Daö mdrtigen anfallen ju bemalen, »ermunDete ©emiffen geljeifef, ju Diefem allen haben fteairäci* imD mir OJulje finDen t>or unferc genen Ärdfften fein Vermögen, (Seelen, unD fa(df>e @eelen<3{u* ma$ ihnen mangeft/ Dag jetgm fte merDen mir bei; Cljrifto jin* fte mit 2Öeinen an f Diefeö <2Bei* Den/ mann mir ju il)m fommen. nen rüftrt Der Butter #tx§, fte (gölte mir nunDiefe grageju reinigtet jlereicbtifjm W %xi\> <£l>eil merDen/ meifen tcfr t>om Oe/unD i|t Der 90? utter ifjregreu* kommen ju ©jrijtofdjreibe/ ob De ; mann DaöÄinDDiefelbeju fei* mir Dann aus eignen Ärdfften ju ner Jeib&unD Seben&'Sftaljrungi (Efyrifto fommen Finnen/ t&ant* annehmen mill/ mill aber Dad morfe mit Sfitin, mir fönnen eö 5?inD Diefefbe nicl)f annehmen/ fo nic&t auä eigenen fttafittn, aber mirD Die Butter betrübt/ Dann Darin unD Darmit ftnb mir niebt jie meig Dag DaDurcl) Dem ÄinD entfcOulDiget, eä fomt gerinnen feine Seibe&unD ftben&Ärdffte aufunfer 2GoDen oDer nid)t abnehmen, nunfoum>crmögen& «EGoIlenan, Der #©rr 3<£fu$ alä Die natürliche gebofrrneÄinb* legt ein 3cugnüg feinet 2Bil(enö lein autf eignen Ärdfften fmD/ fo ab/ über 3erufafem, Die ^Gor^ uimermögenD finb mir auc^ au* te finb betrieben £ucaö Z3/37. eigenen Ärdfften uns fefbftjureW XOU offt tyxbt ufo Stint nigen/ mann mir aber unfere WitytiäUit GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 33 165 Igrnfl lufce grm^mmg m fefoe Schüler ze* 169 iftcbtfgfeiterfcnnenwieelenbig ©naDen^ÖefcOencf t>on ©Ott tt mit utö befielt i|t, unD jtnt> unö flefd>cncfet/ unD Durcb un* fcegierig nacfc Der t>ernünfftigen fern £©rrn 3Sfum (Sbntfum laufern SSWlcfc ber ©naDen/ toit erworben, e$ werten aud[> we» t>k je# gebobrne ÄinDlem.nac& nig $;age unD (StunDen toorbep tfrrer 9)Hitier $?ifcb/ fo jtf ja Die* geben/ Daß mir im leiblieben unD fe bet)!fame ©naDe &ött etf allen geift lieben anliegen niebt nde^t^ Qftenfcben erfebienen ; (t'nD wir baben auf DerSöac^ ju ffe&eiv nun t>on#erßen willig tmtf Durcb fonDern wir werDenalle Seit Ur# tiefe #ep{fame@naDeäticb£igen facbe f>abett tm$ mit QBacfcert juIaffenDa^ungötrlid)e2Befen unD Sööttn ju Der ©naDetW unD Die weltlicbe Juften ju t>er* <£bür ju wenDen/ unD um ©et* leugnen/ unD holten gerne jücfc fitf * unö ©laubenä * Ärdffte tig/ gereebt unD ©ottfefig leben anhalten/ weil jtcb täglich inDiefer^ßelt/WirbefinDenunö geinDe finDen/ Die wiDer unfe* über ai\$ eigenen Ärdfftenbierau ve (Seele flreiten, gegen wU n>ie Die /ejt gebobrne ßinDfein/ c&e wir aus eigenen Ärdjften san^fraflftloßti. unt)ermögenD/ niebt« Vermögen/ aber Dureb jfoift infcIcbemguRanD feinbef* ©Otte« £ülff unD .$8et$ani> fer.Otfittcl, als wir (äffen unfer Dermögen wir attel SJnliegen mit deinen/ Vdittm 3)er #©rr wolle m$ erfdfen tinb Sieben üor ©Ott funb wer* fcon allem Uebef/ unD augbelfc fcen/ er tan Den $?uDen Ärafft/ fen ju feinem bimmlifeOen 3teidv unD Den UtwermögenDen (Star* weitem fet> gbre &on Swigfeif efe geben/ unD sor folebe bat ja ju gwigfejt/ Slmen. Der J5€tr 3£fu$ 3 (Sebluffef 3f>r lieben ÄinDer, Die ibrju berQ3erbeiffungen in (einernte* eurem 93erffanD unD 3fabrett tfammtfiebert Tillen frfnterfof* fommen fepb/ Die Siebe ju eurem fen/ Der erfc/ bittet, fcjtur& (Seelen #et)l unD (SefiflFeit, **wb gegeben/ fu UnD m$ wir Dann auf unferQJit* felbfi, ob ibr im ©tauben ju ten/ (Sueben unD Slnflopffen Cfaijlo fommen, ober noefc ju empfangen, Das iff lauter @na* fommen willig fei>D, finDet ibr De um ©naDe/ unD fofe^eö f6n< bet? eueb/ Da§ tl>r mit Dem Der* nen wir aueb unfern eigenen lohnen n 00m 93ater ge# ^rafften nic&t jufebreiben, fon* .gangen/ fo faffet Den QSorfafc tarn Der ©naDe ©Otteö, «nt) mit Dem wrfobmen @ofen roxi* bWbt alfo Mt-GMtMf «m ^riumSSawju^n, taffet 166 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK eud) trte SBeft mit ibrer 2(ugen> Jaffen, er beiffet un$ ja fo (iefc lufl, gfeifcbetflutf, unD froffdrti* reicfc fommen, twe ibr au$ fei* gem £eben nkbt langer betören, nem SIBortwrnommen, ©old) macbet eure $erfcen (0 J w>n fo(* kommen bringet un* Sid)t, Der* efrer fallen Siebe, unD twlicbet geffet Dod) Das Äommea nicht. »nD wrfobet eueb mit 3£fu un* goer in £iebe fcbulDiger ferm ©ee(en Bräutigam, Der C^riftop^ 2>ocF. auä £iebe fein ftben fur una ge* NB. ©er Srucfer bat e$ be? Dtefem obl aOe SWenfcfeen ohne 2luänabm angebt,) fo i|t etf billi«, Da£ fie n>iflfen n>er mit i&nen reDet, fo bataud) sum Sintern Der liebe 2lu* tbor einen folgen guten SBßanDel gefubrt, unD tl>ut ti nocMtt feinem boben 2l(ter/ Daß e$ nicbt unerbau(id), unDibm nic^tnaefe* tbeilig fepn rojrD, Da§ man feinen tarnen roiffe. ©Ott gebe, Dag aüe Di* e$ iefen, fit& einen ttmrcfltc&en duften Darau$fc&6pf* fen mögen. & & $ $ & $ & & & & & & GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 40 167 ©eiftltcW flbgoitm. 3?um> 40. fymbett notbige ©rtteit*2\egdft fift: Ämbct* I Regeln, wie fid> ein Km6 in fcem 3>e* tlTorgeitö bey unt> nach Dem 2tuf#e!?ett. fcjf>n?d^e^ mit Deinen (Sefc&nn* ftern oDer anDem, fuebe aueb bet> Dem 2lnjieben gufe ©eDancfen ju l)aben. Erinnere Dieb an Da$ ÄleiD Der (Serecbtigfeit 3£fu, tt>elct)e$ Dir in 3£fu erroor* be« roorDen, unD faffe Den QSorfa^/ cä an Diefem <£age Dur* mutfcrotlltge ©ünDen niebt SU befleefen. 7. ^ennDuDaöSeficbtunö bit £anDe u>afd)etf, fo fprtr^e Daö SBafter ntdf>t in Der (Stube ftmim. 8* S>en SJÄunD alle borgen mit 2Baffer auilüfpuUn unDDic 3af)tre mit Dem ginger abreiben, Dienet jur grbaitung Derfelben. 9. ^tnn Dufcie £aar* tcm> mejb fo tritt mcfyt mitten in Die ©tube, fonDern bty\t\t in tint gtfe. 10. 2)a6 borgen *©ebdt tterriebte niebt au$ UUfUmißtt ©eroobnbeit, fonDern au$ fyrfc lieber ©anefbarfeitgegen ©ort, Der Dieb in Dtff vorigen ^acbtbe* bötet bat, unD TUfif>n Dcmütbifl 9v x M, 1. )d3ebe$ £inb fo ba(D Du S borgend gercetfet roirfl, fo ficht auf/ ja gewönne Diel) ofyne n?ecfen ju reebter geit aufzumachen, mw ebne gauDern t)on Deinem Sager aufjulkben. z. SBßannDuDaSfBetfewr* faffen ball, fo Decfe Daffelbe fein orDentlicb roieDer $tu 3. £a§ Deine erfte ©cDancfen ju ®ott gerichtet fepn, natf) Dem Tempel SDaüiDö, melcber on Dir. 4. Q5iete Denen Die Dir juerfl begegnen, unD Deinen £(tern unD ©efebmitfern timn guten 0??or^ gen, Docb niebt auö blojfer &t> tvefmbeit, fonDern auö magrer Siebe. 5. ®emobne Dieb Deine Ski* Der fein burtig, aber Docb aueb orD6ntlic$ anzulegen. 6. Slnjlatt Deö unnugtn ©e< 168 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 320 fynnbctt nötige Stttert^&egcltt fur *&inbtr. an, t>ag er an Diefem 'Sage beine <2ßob(fbattn, bitte i(>n urn Die QSerricbtungcn fegnen roolle/ m> Vergebung Deiner ©unDen, unD giß aucb niebt Daö ©ingen unD empale Did) feiner gndDigen Sefen in Der SBicbel. Qxfcbirmung. ii. Sein borgen ?5roD i§ 19. "Sßenn Du in Der ^flacht nid>t auf Der ©äffe, ober in Der aufmachen foltejt, fo geDencfean ©d)u(e, fonDern bitte Deine gl* ©Ort unD feine ällgcgenroart, tern, Daß jie Dir folebeä ju £aufe unD bange eifeln ©eDantf en niebt geben. ncul). 12. ©uebe Darauf Deine Q}u* 3. Äcy Der trialjl$cit. d)et jufammen, unD fomm ju 20. Sßann Du, jumal bit) red)tec3eit in Die ©cbule. fremben acuten $u $if$< ge&cfo 2. 2>e* 2tt>cuDe bey fcem fo f dtninc unD n>afc|>e bic& Dormer e*lafen*geben. fein reinlid). 13. Iftaeb Dem 2lbenD*€ffen 21. Unter Dem ^dfen lag Die fefee Dic^ nid)t in einen SEincfel/ $dnDe nicht jur grDen bangen, Dafelbtf ju fcblafen, fonDern t>cr* fabre aucb fonft niebt Damit ber* rtebte erjt Deine 2lbenD^2lnDad)t/ um, fonDern laß fte jugleicb mit twit ©ingen/ ^Sdten unD Scfen, Den äugen ju &Ott empor ge* efie Du Dieb ju 58ette begiebeft. riebtet fegn. 14. 3^ Mc& m e * nem ^ 2Z - &bne Dieb unter Dem ®e* fonDern Orte airä, oDer wo eä ja bdt niebt a\y unD gaffe niebt mit in Gegenwart anDrer £eute ge* Den SJugen berum, fonDern fei> flehen muß, fo fei) Dabei; befebei* anDdcbtig unD ehrerbietig Dor Der Den unD fcl;amf>aftig. t>^i(tden gWajcftät ©otteö. if. Q$eftebe$im>eilenbieau&> 23. SftacbDem ©ebdtroarte gezogenen ÄleiDer, ob etnoaö M< biä anDere, Die größer finb ibren ran jerriffen fei), Damit e$ bei) <}Ma$ eingenommen haben, a(6 3eitenau8gebcfferttwDen föne. Dann fefceDicb aueb fein jlill unD 16. 2BirfDeineÄ(eiDernicbl ftttfam ju ^ifebe. in Der ©tube berum, fonDern le> 24. Ueber tifebe fifce fein ge* ae jfc jufammen an einen geroif* raDe unD fftll, tvacfle niebt mit fen Ort, Damit Du fte borgen* Dem ©tubl, unD lege Die Slrme ftub fllcieb lieber pnDen f önnefh niebt auf Den tifeb. Keffer unD 1 7. fege Dieb fein jücbtig unD ©abel lege jur reebten, bat £5roD geraDe ins VStttt, unD DecfeDid; aber jur Kncfen ©eite. ttoblju, 2f. SOieiDe alleä, roaä Den 18. Sbe Du etnfcfcfdfejt, fo ©cbein eineä beiflen unD unbdn* prüfe Dieb/ roie Du Den ^ag ju> Digen #unger$ bat/ Dabin gebö* gebracht/ Dancf e ©Ott für feine ret/ tvenn man Die ©peifen fo be* gierig GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 40 169 £tHtbert ntttyst &ittcn/&tgeln fftr 2tfitf er. 321 gierig anfielet/ wenn man Der er* *e fein ©erdufcbe Dur* @*ar* fte in Der ©Rüffel if}/ trenn man ren auf Dem Heller. Daä 35roD auf einmal in (auter 3 z. Secfe Den geller weDer Riffen $erf*neiDet/ trenn man mir Dem Singer no* mit Der gcf*winD unD gierig tffet/ mm 3unge ab, fabre au* ni*t mit man fd^on ein anDer ©tue? Der Sunge auffer Dem SDfunDe SSroD forDert/ Da man no* ni*t berum. ©tüfce Den (Elenbogen hinunter gegeffen/ tvenn man ju nkbt auf Den <£! jcb/ wenn Du Den groffe tyifttn f*neiDet/ wenn Söffel jum 9)?unDe bringeft. man Den Löffel jti »off nimmt, 33. 3)a$ ©all} nimm niefet wenn man Den 9)?unD ju Doli mit Den gingery fonDern mjt Der jtopfet/ it. $?efierfpifce au$ Dem ©alfcgaf . 26. bleibe Dor Deinem Orte 34» ©ic Anoden oDer mi in Der @*üjFef/ "nD fep Der* fonft übrigbleibet/ wirf ni*tun* gnügt mit Deni/ m$ Dir gegeben ter bm <&(*/ ftoffe fur au* nic^e wirD; unD begehre ni*t t>on at auf Datf ^ifcfc'Su*, fonDern lag lern ju (jaben. (te auf Dem ÜJanDe De* Heller* 27. ©iebeni*taufeineäan* liegen. Dern^leüer/ ob er etwa mebialö 1$. 3)a$ £>to*em in Den Du befommen babe ; fonDern ge* gäbhen mit Dem Keffer oDer nieffe Daö Deine mit Sancffa* (Säbel tfebtni*t fein/ unD tfl Dem gung. S^nfl^if^ f*crtDc Da$ Singe« Keffer orDentli*e^iffen,f(i)nei* fi*t etwa^ Dom %if*e binweg, De fie aber ni*t Dor Dem 9)?un* oDer balte Die £anD oDer Die De ab. @ert>iette öor; De$g(ei*enau* *9. gafie Keffer unD Söffet mnt\ Du liefert oDer £ufteft. fein orDentli*, unD büte Di*/ 37» ©ewöbne Di* Dur*aui Da£Du DaäÄleiD oDer$if*tu* ni*t Delicat unDecfeli*t jufejW/ ni*t beffeefefi oDer Dir einjubilDe«/ Daß Du Did 30. 3)ie fette ginger leefe unD jeneä ui*t effen fönneft. ni*t ab/ fonDern wif*e jie an $)Und)t muffen in Der gremDe ein ^u*/ brau*e aber fo Diel effen lernen/ m$ fie ju #aufe mögli* ift, Die ©abel anftatt Der nifyt fönten, ginger. 38. Sie auf Dem geller ba* 31« Äaue Die (gpeifen mit benDe ©peifen ju genau befeben j4jgef*lojfenen kippen, unD ma* oDer gar beriefen, ftttyt ni*t 9v r 1 wobL 170 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 322 $>\inben ttotln'gc Sittcrt^&egcltt für Ämöer. n?of)(. ©oltetfDuinDcr ©pei* bere herum geben lafiet. 3) fe ein »öaar ober fonfl etroaö fin* «JIBenn man Den Slnfang tin t)cn ; 10 tbue c$ (till unD um>cr* ^rincfcnüber^ifcbemacbct, ebe mercft bct> ©eite/ Damit anDere Die Sleltern ober Q}ornef)mern nicbtjum£cfe( bewogen werDen. getruncfen. 4) Sßcnn man 3?. ©ooftbuetivaS aufDen jugleicb mit einem ^orntbmen feller bcfomfl/ fo beDancfe Diel) Daä @(a£ an Den S)?unD feget, mit Neigung Dee £aupt$. f ) ^enn man trinctet »ami 40. 2)ie jtnocben nage nicbt anDere nod) mit una reDen. 6) mit Den ga&nen ab/ macl;e aueb ^tnn man Da$ @(a§ etliche niebt ein (Setöfe, Da$ SÄarcf ber* mal binter einanDer anfeget. auä ju f (opfen. 4^ 33or unD nacb Dem ( £rin* 41. gäfcbicftlicb niebt/ fcafc efen pflegt man Den 9)?unD abju* jenige roaS Du einmal auf Dem tt>ifcben Docb nicbt mit ber#anD/ Heller gebabt/ roicDcr in Die fonDern mit einem ^ueb oDer ©d;üffel ju legen. ©ermette. 4*. ^ßenn Du über^ifeb et* 47. ©ep über %ifcb Dienfc toaö berlangefl/ fo büfebieb Daß fertig, tvenn ttmö in Die ©tube Du bengrmel niebt in bie©cbüf* binein ju boblen, oDer fontf $u fef bangen (d(fe(i, oDer ein @(a§ tbun ifif t>aö Du öernebten fanfh umroerffefl 42. SCenn Du fatt bift, fo jle* 43. lieber $ifcb rebe niebt be obne foltern auf, nimm Den eber bitf Du gefragt roirfi, baft Du ©tubl mit, roünfcbe eiuegefeg* aber in Der £ircbe oDer ©cbule nete 9)?abl$eit, unD tritt bei? etwaü guteägemercfet, ober fallt ©eit ju marten \va$ Dir befolg Dir ein feiner ©prueb em, Der Jen wirb. 2)ocb b^ man (leb ftcb jum 3)ifcurä febief t, fo Darffl bierinn nacb Dem roaä gemöbnlicb Du foleben mobl Vorbringen, re* itf/ ju richten. De« aber anbere xvai gutetf/ fo 49- &tö übrige 33rob tfeefe Jjöre aufmereffam ju. niebt in Die ^afebe, fonbern (aß 44. <2fienn Du trinefen miff?, eö auf Dem %ifcbe liegen.. fo mufi bu Feine ©peifemebr im fo. £be Du nacb ^ifü)* et« SJftunbe baben, unD Dieb t>orber n>a$anberä wrriebteft, foDancfc böflieb neigen. t>or Deinem ©cböpfer Der Diel) 45. £$ (lebet febr übel; O gefpeifrt unb gefdttiget f>at. mnn man unter bem trinefen n Äegellt wic ricb cin fMtarcfe Sugc tbut, Da§ man % inX> in ^r e*uie vertuen ©ebnaufen ober tief 2ltbem bob* foil. lenmuf?. 2) 2Benn man unter 5 *♦ flebcS $ini> wann bu in bem trinefen bieStugen aufan* i)k ©cbule fomjt/ fo neige Dieb ebrerbietig/ GEISTLICHES MALAZIEN NO. 40 171 3>imbert nötige Sitteit^Kegelrt för Binbcr. 323 cfcwbfetfflf unt) feße &£cl> (1 iU an 59, (gie&e mefrr auf Did) felbjl Deinen Ort/ unD geDencfe an Die als auf anDere/ n>o Du nkftt {um ©egentoart ©Otteö. 2luffeberül>er fte beftellet btft 52. ^EDann gebatet roirD, fo 60. 2Bcnn Du nrebt gefraget bcDencfe Daß Du mit ©Ott re* nritfojb fei) (Wie/ unD hilf anDem Defi, unD n?enn 65ottc^ 333ort ntebrein, wenn fte ifjre Section fa* geljanDelt n>irD/ fo beDencfe, Daß gen follen/ fonDern (aß |te fürftd^ @ott mit Dir reDe, fei) affo De* reDen unD antworten. mütfrigunD anDdel)tig. 61. ©egen Deine Sftitfcbute 73. 2Benn Du laut baten benoeife Dieb tobreich unD frieD* mu|i, fo reDe langfam unD be* fertig/ janefenkbt mit ibnen, ftof* Ddci)t(id); unD trenn gelungen fefie niebt, befuDIe nid)t mit Dei* n>irD/ fo fuc&e nid)tDieanDern ju nen ®ebul>en oDer mit Der 3)m* überfcbrei;enoDerDa$erfie2ßort te i&re JUeiDer, gib ifjrwn feine ju fjaben. 55ei)rramen, unD üer^at^ Dicj) in 54. @et) Deinem Se&rmcijler alkn mal Don if)tn erinnern. 62. #üte Diel) uor aütn nn> 55. 2ßirft Du um Deiner Un* anftdnDigen groben (&itttn unD arten roillen gejlraft, io beroeife ©ebarDen in Der ©d&ule. Söa* Diel) tDcDermir 28orten noefrmit bin gefröret, i)2Benn man ft$ ©ebdrDen ungeDulDig unD mi* mit Den £dnDen oDer ganzen Derfpenfttg, fonDern nimm e$ $u Seibe t>or gaulfreit auäreefet. z) Deiner Q5efferung an. ^enn man in Der ©dwleöbfl 56. £üteDid> in Der ©cl)ufe oDer anDere ©acben iflfet. 3) DorDem fcbdnDlid|)en plauDern, *2Bennman Die#anDoDer2lrm DaDurcfr Du Dem ©c&ulmeitfer auf De$ StacfcbarS 2M>fel leget, feine Slrbeit fernerer maebfb Dei* oDer unter Den 5?opf ftutyt, oDer ne 9)?it|*cf)üler ärgerft, unD Did) fiel) mit Demtfopfe tjorroartäauf unD anDere an Der ^ufmereffam* Den ^ifcfr leget. 4) Sßennman feit (jinDcrft. DiegüffeaufDie^ancf feget/ODer 57. ©ib aebt auf alles wag Damit faarretoDer baumelt/ oDer gereDet wirD, (ige fein geraDe, unD Die Metrie über einanDer fcbldgt, ftelje Deinen Sebrer an. unD t>on jicb tfreefet/ oDer pe int r8. @olft Du Deine Section (Si^noDer (Stehen ju mettöon auffagen/ fo fe&fage bat QMicl) einanDer fperrt. r)2ßennman ofyne ©erdufcb auf/ ließ fein laut, am j?opf fraget* 6) ^Smn Deutlich unD langfam, Daß man man mit Den Singern fpiefetoDer alle <2Borte unD @i)lben wjfe* Daran flaubet- 7) SSSennman fren Fönne. 3v r 3 Den 172 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 3 24 ^imbert ttfaWgc ©ttteit^egeln fur Ärnöer. Den5fr>pfborftcb;balDbin* Der ©affe beruni; febrepe aud) fer ficb/ balD auf Die (Scire men* nicbt/ fonDern gebe (till unD cbr* bet unD Drebet. 8)3JBcnnman bar. ffet unb febfaff. 9) 2Benn man 68. Q3emeife Did) fc&ambafr unter Dein $tfd> ober 58ancf ber* tig/ unD tbue nicbt öffentlich t>or urn friecbet. 10) <2ßenn man anDcrn teufen Dasjenige; roa$ Dem preceptor Den Övücfen $u mananeinemabgefonDertenür* Febret. u) 2Benn man Die te ju wricbten pfleget. ÄleiDer in Der ule bezeuget. 70. ©äffe nicbt mit Den 2(u* 63. £alte Deine €8üd>er in* gen in Der -öö^e 5erum# laufe Den ttenDig unD auämenbigfein rein beuten nicbt entgegen; unD tritt unD faiiber; febreib unD mable nicbt mutwillig in Den Äotb/tto nicbt allerlei) binein ; jerreifie fie er am Dicftfen ifi/ oDer in eine nicbt unD üerliebre feinet Dawn, ^fü^e. 64- tySm Dufcbreibe|l;fobe* 71. SSJann Duftebeft ^JferDe fubfe Dieb nicbt an #dnDen unD ober einen 2Bagen fommen ; fo ©eftebt mit Der ©inten; befprü* tritt auf Die (Seite; unD büte fceaucbnicbtDamitDen^ifcbunD Dieb; Dag Du nicbt (ScbaDenneb* Die Q3dncfe; oDer Deine unD an* meft; bdnge Dieb niemals bintea Derer ibre ÄleiDer. an einen ^agen an. 6?. 2Bann Die (Scbule auä 72. 3w Sßintcr gebe nicbt iff; fo inacbe fein gepolteo fprin* aufä ©$/ wirf anDere nkbt mit ge nicbt tvann Du eine treppe (Schneebällen; unD fabre nicbt herunter geben muß/ über z oDer mit (icDerlicben Gliben auf Den 3 (Stuffen bin/ Damit Du nicbt (ScbliWn. (S^aDen nebmeft; unD gebe fite* 73. 3m (Sommer baDe Dieb (am nacb £aufe. nicbt im 2ßaffer unD gebe nicbt III. tüte ff cb et* Ättib junab* an Dafielbe. £abeaucfr auf t>er (ßaffc ver^aUtn foil, feinen ©efalien am $?utbroiflen 66. Jiebeä 3?inD; obDug(eicb unD freeben (Spie(et). nad) Der (Schule aufTer Der3luf* 74. SBWb nicbt auf Dem 2Be^ fiebt Deinem Sebrm.eifferä biff; fo ge (leben/ rco fid) 2eute janefen iff Docb &öttan allen Orten ge* ober fcblagen ober anDere $3o§* gentvdrtig; DaberDu Urfacb baff feeiten treiben; gefeüe Dieb nicbt aueb auf Der ©äffe Dieb t>or ibm ju böfen Q5uben ; Die Dieb wfub* unD feinen heiligen Engeln ju ren ; (auf aueb nicbt auf Den febrimen. Sabrmdrcf ten berum ; (lebe nicbt 67. SKennealfo nicbt n>i(D auf beo t^m Sfftarcftfcbrepern tfille/ unD GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 40 173 Muntert nötige ©ttten^Xegeln fur Äm^er. 325 unD fiebe Den leicbtfertigen ^än* rdufcb unD afeftf QMdttern nacl), £en Hiebt 511, Dann Du lernetf Da unD jciebne ibn mit einem binein* nfc&tö afö SSöfeä. gelegten fc{)ma(en langen Rapier* 7f. S^ffe Dic^ nic&t auf Der eben. Deren Du immer ettiebe in ©äffe mit anDern jfinDem ju« Deiner Riebet liegen baben muft. fammen,Daj? Du Die ©trafie ein* g . ornebme$ begegnet; gjreDigt Dorn ©eblaf angefoeb* fo iveicbe ibm au$, unD bücfe ten, fo (lebe ein nwnig auf> unb Dieb böflieb, roarte aber nici;t fo f u *c Dieb Deffelben *u enrebren. lange bi$ er febon neben Dir, oDer g I# q£am Der9?ame 3efu$ gar febon vorüber i(t,fonDern be* genennet oDer QtbaUt roirD, fo wife ihm folebe Sbrerbietigfeit, entbloffe oDer neige Dein £aupt, tuenn Du noeb ein paar ©dritte un D bejeige Dieb ebrerbietig. t>on ibm bijl g*. @afienict)t in Derßirc&e IV. Regeln wie ftcb tin £ erum m ^ an&ern Jeufen unD -Bin* in fcer v>tr{amiim$ ober ^aite t>cine 2lugen in guter 3udt)t *ir$e verbaltcn foil. D /VDnuna 77 v öebe^inD,bepencfeinDer % m ä flnWnWflc 6b WamfungoDer ^ireje an Die m ^ &u noc ^ ^ 6 * jn bet Da|Dunacb.DemgSorti:, Sa& ^ff D u noeb Dielme^rfn Der Äir* Dub6rejan,enem^ageger!eb* ie ju wrmelDcn. M werben follejt 84 . ggenn Du mft anDern 78- «rmgeDeineqSiebelunD paa r^eifemDieS?trcbeunDau$ ©efangbuef) mit, unD finge Der Äirc&e ^ ühut ^ fofo(t unD bate fem ant>a*tjg mit. öu nicmcmt) au g g^tbrciHen ®enn auö Dem C0?unDe Der jun* Mm m ivm oDer befprü^en, gen ÄmDernjiü (tcb &Ott ein on Dernebrbaru.jliUe fort geben, «ob jubereiten. ' v Äegeln ' w(e ^ eirt 79. Unter Der $reDigt gib Sint > fon jf in feirKm Vmw auf alles aebt, mertf e n>aö au$ Umgänge $u verbauen bar; Dem SW fcorgejteüet, unD wie 8f. Siebet 5?inD, (ebe mit je* öer sSortrag eingeleitet tt>irD; DermannfrieDticb unD einig; unD Celebes t^u aueb in Deine@cbreib* (a§ Deine ganfce £6flicbf eit au$ <3:afelauffcbreibenfanjl ©ebfa* SDemutb unD wahrer Siebe Dc8 ge ein unD anDern feb6n?@prueb SRacbtfen fließen, ft Deiner Giebel, Docbobneöe* 8*. ©efoöbne Web in allen Deinen 174 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK tymbcvt nötige Sittctt*Kcgcltt für Rätter. 326 Deinen (gaetyen orDentlid)/ lege Deine SBticber unDanDerä anfcu nen gen?i|Ten Ort, unD (a£ e$ nicf)t umnDentftcI) unD $erftreuct fcerum lichen 87. 2Benn Dieb Deine ©tern miSfcbicfen tvolreii/ fo mercfe Die ©aefre tvoJ)(, Die Du ausrichten foüff/ Damit Du fie nicfyt unrecht bejMcji QBcnn Du Dein ®e* fcfrdft ausgerichtet M^ fo forum gfeid) tDtcDer nadt) #aufe unD bringe Slntmort. 88. £et) niemals muffig fonDrrrt flehe entmeDer Deinert Altern w £anD, oDer rtueDerhole Deine £ectio* jieS, unb leine Da$jeniqeau$tt)enDia, toai Dir anfqrqehcn rporDen. £rite t\db ober, d te ihm auf. 9*. 3m Riefen, Dieiniqunq Der Sftafe, SuSfpeoen unD ©ahnen be* pf f i(Tiqe Dich aöer möglichen roobfam panbiqfeit. 2ßenDe Dein 9Inaeficbt alsDeun etmat aui Die Seite, halt Die £auD oor, faffe DieUufaiifrerfeit Der Öiafc inä Schnupftuch/ unD be* frehe e$ nicht lange, !a§Den6peiu etroaSoerfprocben, fo fuebe ti auch 3" halten, unD hüte Dich por allen l'iiqen unD Unrrahrheiten. 100. SBa^Du qutei unD n)oh!an# fldnDiqeS an anDern ^hrilllichen 2eu* ten flebell/ Dag lr.§ Dit'3um?3orbilDc Dienen. 3ft etira eine tucjcnO, i|I etroa ein lob, DemDemfe naa)/J)hil. 4/ 8. GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 41 175 tfffßcW Itagasten. Sum. 41- L Kegeln, v$tt fcem Veralten gegen or Deinem ^©encfe/bagjtvffc^enb« ©cböpjfer; iven&e Dieb mit ei* nnD Dem Drepeinigen nem jerfcblagenen Refften ju @k}ffem58unDauföe* 3£fu C&rtfto Deinem einigen riebet fep, in meiern er t>erfpro* @naDen;©tubI/ fudbe in feinem eben bat Dieb ju lieben unD ju feg* 5B(uf Dureb Den ©lauben Die nen ; Du aber binroieDerum wr* Vergebung Deiner ^ünDen/ pjticbfet/ t^n ju lieben unD t'bm unD faffe emen neuen QJorfdSf finDlicb ju geboreben. niebt mebr Der ©ünDe/ fonDem 2. gjimm Diteinmafgnugfa* 3£fum£bri)]umju Dienen/ unD me 3m Daju, in Der @Me ^or Dieb &urcb feinen (Seift regieren Dem Singejicbte ©otteö Dieb $u $u lajfen. prüfen, ob Du Mfyt Da$ aöeö 5. SBtrp Du aber in Deinem treulieb unD beftdnDigbeobacbtet, ©etuiffen überfübref/ Daß Du tt>a$ Dein %auf*Q5unD son Dir jroar t)(wm ^auf^unD noc& erforbert? übDu@ottfinDHel) md;t ttiflentlicb unD fcorfe<d) geliebet/ gefürebtet unD ibw ge* übertreten, akx Docb in Den bord;et. ^fliebten Der ©ottfeltgfeit juwei* 3. 2ßirft Du in foleber 9)ru* len trage unD nadjlaffrggeroefcn/ fung in Deinem ©eroiffen über* unD bic unD ia mannigfaltig ge* jeuget, Dag Du Dieb »on &Ott feblet, fo fuebe gfeicbfatö mit reu* Dureb roiffentlicbe ©unDen mie* enDem unD gläubigem #er£en Derlo^genffen, unD 3:ro£, Saul* Dieb in Dem Sßlute 3Sfu juroa* i)tit, Ungeborfam, Sügen, grecO* feben unD Did) Ijmfört tintö gröf» beit unD anDere Dergleichen Un* fern grnfteS in feiner 9Jad;foige arten bet? Dir jur £errfebafff f om* jü befleiffigen. men (iiffen ; fo faume Dieb niebt 6. 0D7et>ne aber ja nid^t, Daf* Deinen %auf<35unD ju erneuern. Du fofebeS mit eigenen ^rafften 4. (Srfenne \)tm fünDticbe auflebten nwrDefi; fonDern bit* Unarten unD Dein angebobrneä te ©Ott taglicb um feinen guten tiefet SSerDtf bert/-mtt tyvfyityt ©eift, Daß Derfelbe biintn auten © i <3orfafe 17(5 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 328 3>twt>ert cbrtyiltcfee ilcbens^cgelrt fur XUnfccr. QJörfafc ftdrcfen tint) Did) un<. gflen unD ^rincfcn comber ge* ftrdfflicb bewahren mode. ben lafieft. 7. 9?ebft folcbem tdglicben 13. £teö aber öJortcö 2ßort ©ebdtroacbe befldnDig über t>tct> niemals anDerS, a(S mit ttefffer felbft. $:raue Deinem #erfcen (gbwbietigfeit, weil Darinn Die liKcbe ju Diel, Denn eS ift febr be* bwbfte $9?ajeftdt mit Dir, einem trüglicb, babe acht/ roobin Detn,e fo armen ©ünDer reDet. ©eDancfen unD SSegicrDen ftcb 14. Sein reDlicber 3wecf bct> neigen, unD bafteSlugcn, Obren Deinem £M6ef>Sefen muß Diefcr unD gunge in guter OrDnung* fei;n, Daß Du alles einfältig glau* 8. ^immDic&infonDerbeitin benivoUcft/ was ftc lebret, alle* q$)U Daß Du toon Der ©ünDe, tia* tbun, was fie gebietet, alles f>of* ju Du am meiften geneigt bi|T/ fen, was fte toerbeiffet. niebt überaortbeilet tverbef?. 1 f. 5?omm ju Der ©ebrifft, gltefre ade ©elegenbeifen juDer* als einer. Der noeb ganfe untDif^ felben, unD fuc!;efteDurcf)Dener* fenD ift m göttlichen Singen; bdtenen Q3epftanD ©OtteS im* fo wirft Du am meinen Daraus mermeftr ju entfrdfffen. lernen. Qmn Denen UnmünDi* 9. Sege Dieb feinen 2lbenD ju gen mill es Der QSater im #im* $&tttt, bis Du DeinÖewiffenge* mel offenbaren. prüfet, unD wegen Der begange* 16. Serne infonDerbeit 3£< tien gebltrftte, Durcb gläubige fum (£bnftum, Deinen lieben grgreiffung Des Q3erDicnfteS «SeijlanD/ aus Der #. <5d)rijft 3Sfu (EforiftiDicb mit ©oft au«* beffer erFennen, Damit Du an ibn geföbaet. glaubeft, unD in fein Q3i(D tw* 10. QSefleiffige Dieb, ®Ott fldret werDeft. aufrichtig ju fürebten ntebt aus 17. *#rdge Dir auS Der #. fnecbtifd}ergurcT)tDorDer@tra* ©ebrifft Die göttlicben ©gen* fe, fonDern aus finDficber Siebe, febafften tkUn Dein ^öerfc. Die jtcb febeuet etwas ju tbun, 18. 2Bei(@öttein@ei(lifl, DaS Demgefiebten mißfalle fönte, fo Diene ibm im (Seift unD in Der 11. ^ifftDuaber ©ottt>on ^Gabvbeit, unD fuebe Dieb mit $erfsen fürebten unD lieben, fo ibm Durd)©fauben unD Siebe ju muft Du ibn reebtfennen lernen; einem ©eifte ju wrbinDen. Daju Dir Die £. ©grifft Die be* 19. c 3H3etI ©Ott ewig unD fte Slnmeifung gibt. um>erdnDer(icb ift/ fo bange ibm 12. Saß feinen 'Sag Eingeben, aueb mitunwrdnDerlicber^reue fca Du niebt etwas aus Dem 'Sßort an, unD verleugne gern um fei* ©otteS lefeft unö betraebteft, net willen Die Seitlich unD w* gleid; wte Du feinen ^agiofone gdnglidje Singe. 20. 2ßeif GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 41 177 ümbett cbrtfJKcfce Jtebette^Retjelit för ÄtYrter. 329 20. 2Beif er beilig i(t,fomu|l ©Ott aueb gern in Deinem £er# t)u Dieb aueb t)or Der 53eflecf ung fcen rcobnen mill/ fo lag eg Durd) Der @ünDe beroabren, roenn Du Deinen ©lauben reinigen unD mitibmn>i(jt©emeinfd;afftba* buret) feinen @ei|i beberrfeben; ben. fo roirD er ftct> Dir mit groffer 21. 2BeilerbarmberfcigunD greunDliebfeit unD Öebe offene gutig iß/ fo fafie ju ibm in aller babren. Deiner tyotb ein gureö 93ertrau* 29. 'SEEanDfe (feto in Der bti* en, unD fet) aud) gütig unD barm* figen Slllgegenroart ©Otteä mit farbig gegen Die glenDen- einem tfeten SlnDencfen feiner tit* 22. 2Beif er gerecht ift unD be. @o efft (icb Deine ©eDan* Da6 ©ute belohnet/ fo befleißige efen unDSSegierDentton t'bm ab* Did) aud) Dcjfen raaä reebt ijt. fef)ren/folenae(ietDieDerjui&m# SBeil er aber aucbDaS SBöfebe* falte e$ aud) taufenDmabl in et* ftraffet, fo büte Did) üor Der nem <£age gefiMen. (günDe, twlcbe Die (Strafe nad) 30. S)en ^eiligen tarnen tfeb jiebet. @Otte$ unD 3£fu füfcre nie* 23. $ßeil er roabrbafftig $ft, nia^lö obne g^rerbietigfeit in fo glaube feinen Q3erbeiffungen Deinem SÖiunDe, unD (a§ alled unD furchte Dieb t>or feinen Srob* leichtfertige glucben unD@cf;mö* ungen. ren ferne »on Dir fepn. 24. ^eileraUmddjtig ift,fö 31. Unterftcbe Dieb niemals frage e$ getroft auf feinen 55etj; ©prücbe Der tyÜiQtn Ocfmfft tfanD/ er roirD Dir alle @cbtt>ie* auf eine eitle unD fäcberliebe rigfeiten überminDen belffen. «SBeife ju migbraueben unD ju 2 f. SGeifer allein tveife ift, aerfebren; ©Ott roirD Diefett fo fuebe bei; ibm allein Die roab* $tml niebt ungeroeben (äffen, re 3Be#eit# unD überlag Did? 32. #alte ©Ott niebt nur in gan£ feiner Regierung. Deinem «£er£en red&t bod), roegen 26. ^SSeileraün?i|fenDi(l/fö feiner unenDlichen 9))acbt, ©üte unterjtebe Dieb niebt Durcb £eu* unD 2J3etfb^/ fonDern fuebe cbelei) ibn ju betrügen/ unD büfe aueb folebe $ocbacbtung Durcfr Did; aueb t>or beimiieben @ün* 9)?unD unD ^batanDen ^agju Den. fegen. 27. <2Beif er an allen Orten 33. SSraucbe Deinen $?unb gegenwärtig i ft, fo roiffe, Dag Du ibn um (eine #ülfe in alien 9W* aueb in Der ©nfamfeit niebt al* f$en anjuruffen, feine ikbt ju (ein fet>e(f , fonDern Dag Dein fünf* tubmen, unD ibm für alle erjeig* tiger Siebter alleöfebe unD b6re, te SBBobltbaten Demütbigjt ju roaS Du reDeft unD t>ornebmejh Dancfen. 28. £>a Der allgegenrodrtige @ $ 2 34. Siebte 12 178 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 330 bunbtxt cbnjJU'cbe £cben6^egelfi fur Äfttfcer. 34. Siebte aber aud) in Der ren QJefeljl toollbringefi, ihren tbat Dem ^feun unD Saften alfo gud)tigungen Dicf>unrern>crffeR/ ein/ Dag ©Ott DaDurcb t>erf>err* ifc>re ©chmaebbeiten mir ©cDulD lidxt foerDe. tragefly unD fie niemals fcorfefc* 3f. ^eilige Den ^ag DeS lid) beleiDigeft. Söaö alles bift $(£rrn mit alier ©orgfalt, brin* Du auch Deinen ©roßuinD ©tief* ge $n nicht mit (Spielen unD £(tern, QJormunDern unD am Sftuffiggang, fonbern mit bet(ü Dem Q3orgefe£ten fcbulDig. gen Verrichtungen ju. 41 ♦ Seinen ©d)ulmeitfem 36» @ef>e gerne in Die ©cbule fanfl Du Die 9)?uhe unD Ereile, unDjum©otteSDienft, Damit Du Die fie an Dir beriefen, nimmer* lerne|t, n>aS ju Deinem grieDen mehr gnugfam vergelten. Siebe Wenet, unD betreffe Did) ftttl/auf* unD <£hrt fie Dal)er/ n>ie Deinen mertffam unD ehrerbietig gegen leiblichen Q3ater, unD fuche il)* Die heilige ©egenmarr ®Öttö. nen ihre faure $?übe Durd> @c* E Äegcln von fcem 12er* bovfam,8{eif?unD2{ufmercffam> balten gegen ben t3cf*ffen. feit jlt twfufien. 37. SiebeS 5?mD, im Umgan* 42. gtuifeben Dir unD Deinen ge mit Deinem Siächfien, er fe») ©efcbmijternlaß niemals geinD* igreunD. cDcr geinD, babe jeDer* (cfcafft unD 3amf auff ommen. jeit Die (Ermahnung *J)ault t>or. 43. ©cgen Deine $?it*@cbu* Saugen: ©epD niemanD nichts (er fuche Dich freunD(id) unD fcbulDig, Denn Da§ if)t eud[) unter* Dienßfertig ju beroeifen. ©wäb* einander liebet. Dvom. 13,8. U aber nur Diejenige ju Deinen 38. SlüeS, roaS Du ttilft, Da£ greunDen, Die ©Ott furchen Dir Die Seute tfjun follen, DaStbue unD anDern mit guten Stempeln ihnen aud). UnD roaS Du rcilft, vorgehen. ba§ Dir Die Seute nicht tbun fof* 44. 2(Ue böfe @efeüfd)afift len DaS tf>ue iljnen and) niefcf. fliege unD meiDe, a(S ein recht Sue. 6, 3 1. gefährlicher ©trief Des ©atanS 39. 9Wchft ©Ott bi# Du unD bitte &Ott täglich Daß er niemanDen mehr Siebe unD gl)r* Deine ©eele für Slergerniffen be* erbietigfeit fcbulDig als Deinen wahre. (Eltern, t>on wekben Du Das Se> 45. ©cgen alte unD t>orne(j* ben empfangen haft, me Seute befuge Did) g^erbietig 40. ©eine Siebe unb €ljrer* unD l)öflid), unD fud>e täglich biettgfeit aber gegen Die (Eltern, mehr, alle grobe unD uttanjfdn* fanft Du Durch nichts beffer an Dige Ritten abzulegen. Den ^ag legen, als Durd) einen 46. #üte Dieb, Daß Du Dieb willigen ©efjorfam, Daß Du i&* nkfot an gremDen, Sirmen unD ©ebrecfclicfren GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 41 179 &tmbert cfcrifJltcbe £.eben*^ftegeht für Kinder. 33 x @cbred)[icl)cn t)crfünDtg^, tf)rcr ju betrafen. S&ejlraffe eö aber iWttftr oDer fte fonft frdnefeff ; aus Siebe/ mit groffet QSefcfrei* fonDern erroeife Dieb gegen ft'e mit* Denbeit unb Q3orficbtigfeit, leibig unb Dienfifertig. s 3- ©W mebt traurig unb 47. ©egen Deine greunDeunb »erbrieglieb bei; Den SeutetT/ fon* ^[Boblfydter faß bet> aller ©efe** t>errt freunDIicb Mb munter, unb genfteit ein Dantfbare* #erij bit* Jttar auä einet imrerßc&en (gm* cf en. pjinDimg Der SreunDWcbfett unt> 48. ©einen Seinben, Die Didj Sentfeligfeit ©Otteä* auslachen ober fonfi befeibigen, 54. #aft Du jemanb beleibt^ wrgilt nic&t 956fc$ mit Sofern/ get; fo febdme bid) ntcbf, e$ De* nofy ©e{)elt>£ßort mit ©cbelt* mütfyig jubefennen unb ab^vibit* SaSort; fonbern bitte &ött, tm. Dag er ibnen iftre ©ünbe i>erge* ff. Qiib niemanb 2lcrgeroi§ be, unb fte befefjre ; unfcrtag feine bureb bofe £anbl!ing/ ftdglfc&e ©efegenljeit, innert ®ute$ ju ©ebdrben unb unfeufebe gar fttge tfrun, auä ben #änbett SleDen. ©age fottbe niemals 49. Siebte eä für eine un&er* md), mnn Du |le t>on anbem Diente gfae, wenn bu um beiner geboret baft/ unb fdtfme bieb ©tiße unb ©offegfurefct nnüen folgen Unflfat De$ ©afanS n?ie* wn anDern »erachtet unb gefeaf* ber in- Deinen 9)?unD ju nehmen* fet tot'rfl. Serne Die ©cfjuiaej) f6* ©et) jufrieDen mit Dem, (grifft t>on ^ugenD auf J>oc6 tt>aä Dir ©Ott Durcb Deine X£I* fcl;dfcen. tejrn ju mnbtt, unb ginne twm 50. <3Biü tin jornfger urib jeDen obne 9?eibjunb S9?rßgunff rachgieriger ©ebanefe in- Dir auf* DäS ©einige. tfeigen/ fo Dampfe iljnDurcb Das 5% £a§ Dicfj nkbt gelüflett Slnbencf en ber Siebe unb ©an jft* aud) nur Da6 geringste Deinen &k mutb 3€fu grifft, tern unb SÄit*©$üfcrn ober an*. 51. 2a£ Dieb ntebt- ben gorn Dem Seuten ju entroenben, ober, übertuinben, jemanb ber Dir et* aon Dem ©elbe. Dafür Du ettraö mi jutmber getban Ijat, ju bölenfofft, ju veruntreuen/ e$$u ©c&elteny Üjm S5öfcö junnm* bebaften oDerju&ernafcben.; Der* f*en, ibn ju fcblagen, ober auf gleichen «einer Anfang $a£ man* anDre ^ÖSetfe Dieb an $m surd* eben ben 26eg jum ©algen ga& eben* 3>e«n©Ottf)atgefagt: bahnet. S)ie ? 3vaebei|lmeirt/i^tt)iflt)er* 58- £a|i bu &fc& ^erfubreit gelten. 9$m. ia, 19. (äffen/ anbtmttmi ju entmen* 52. SagM'cbntcbeDurcbSOJen* Den, £>b\t unb anbere ©acl)en fcben^gurcbX" abbaten ba$ SBofe ^u rauben ac. fö belenne Deinen ©*3 Miec 180 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 33z Jyunbert cforiff Itc&e JLcbetts*T&t$tln for 'Ikinbtr. genfer mit maforer DJeue/ fucbe III. Regeln von bcm Vtv? C6 ttieber JuerfefcenODerumSr* halten emee "Bin^ca gegen foflung ju bitten/ unb büte Did) P* f« lb ft- Dein fiebetag für fold;cm fcfcdnDIt* 65. Jiebeö 5tinD, lerne bicl) djem galler. jelbft reebt ernennen. 59. Q3efleiffige &tcf> bertvafj* 66. 2llle$ ©ute/ Da$ Du an ren 2lufriebtigreit/ gewönne bieb Dir finOcft/ ifl ®öttt$ ; alle* niebt an Da$ fc^dnDlid^e ?ügcti/ SJdfc aber/ $>tö Du in Dir finDeft/ Dejfcn sQater Der ^eujfel ift, iji Dein eigen. fonbern rebe Die Sßabrbeit t>on 67. £Genn Du Didf> o5ne Ei* •Öer&en; mim Du aueb gfeieb genliebe unD (3el)mercbelet; reebt ©cljaDen unD Q3erDru§ Da&on betraebteft; fo roirjt Du geroafyr fcaben fofteji twrDen; Daß Dein £er$ toon9?a* 60. <2£enn Du ettra^ twDer tur ein SlbgrunD Deä Q56fen feo/ erjeb W/ t)«^ bu uon anDern ge* unD baf? fcer ©aame aller Saftet fröret; fo fege nichts Daju ; Da* in Dir »erborgen liege; welcher mit Du Dem Sügen*©ef ft nid^t in nur auf ©elegenbeit märtet/ (>er* Die @tricfe falleji t>or ju brechen. 61. Siebte unD taDle nie* 68. Bliebe alfo alle ©efegen* manb; offenbare nicht Deines beitenjum&öfen/toieDen^eu* greunbe$#eimlieJ)feiten,fet)fein fei felbft. Senn e$ (inD lauter Q}erldumber, ©cbmeicbler unD Kupplerinnen/ Die Diel) in feine ö&renbldfer; fonDern reDe mfyl ©eroalt überliefern. »on Deinem *ftdcbften; unD ent* 69. Seine unterbliebe ©eefe fcfrulbige feine ©ebreeben. iftbaä ebelfte 'SJjeil Deinem 36e* 62.32)ennanDreil)rer(3cbu(* fenä; baljer muß Du aueb mebt unb anDrer ©ünben ftd) rü^ Dafür forgen ; alö für Den tferb* men ; oDer über 9>arrenöpoflen lieben Seib. fachen, fo büte bic(); ba$ Du Dieb 7°. ©er 2lbel Deiner (Seele niebt Durcb QÄitmacben ifrrer begebet in Der Bereinigung mit ©ünben t^eilbafftig macbefh &ött, Daber Du nacb Derfclben 63. ©iebeflDu efroaS Q3öfeö auä allen 5?rdfften (treben muff, an anDern; fo feufee Darüber/ er* 71. *2Btlfl Du aber mit ©Ott innere bid) Daben Deiner eigenen vereiniget roerben unb bleiben/ fo gebier/ unb bitte &ött, baf? er muft buDie@ünbc erntf(id)f)af* biebfcor folgen Q3erfünDigungen fen/ unD Die fünblicben 9?eigun* bercdfyren trolle. gen Deines #erßenä in täglicher 64. @ib jeberman toaä ibm 9veu unb QJuffe bdmpfen/ benn gebübret/ unb (af? Diel) bureb Die Die fcerrfcbenbe ©ünDe fcbeiDet beilfame ©naDe Qiöttti jüc&ti* Dieb unb QiOtt üon einanber. gen ; gerecht ju (oben 7z. 2Geil GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 41 181 3>iwöert 4)n(lüct)c ilebette^Kegcln fur Ämber. 333 72. <2ßet( aber ©ort, Der ein Derjcbtcnt) geucr tfo feine ©e* tnetnfc&afft mit einen) (gunDer baben fan, ebne Den ©littler: fo muft Du Diefen im tvabren @laubenanebmen,unDibm Dein ■öer§$ur2Bol)nimj} einräumen* 73. SDßo aber Der QJlittkx, 3£fu$ Sbriftu* toofjnet, ^a mfyntt aueb fein ©eitf/ Der Die a$ nüfc(icbe$ mit Demfelben ya fajfen unD ju bebalten. 77. guDörDertffammfeDirei* nen ©cbafc Der grfenntniß au$ Dem 2ßorte @Otte$,Da$ Dir Den SQBeg jur Bereinigung mit ©Ott jeiget; ndcbfi Dem aber bemübe Dieb aud) anDere nüßliebe 233if^ fenfebafften ju fernen. 78. ©eroöbne Deinen SSSiOen, äüejeit Da$ rcabrbafftig ©uteju erfodblen/ unD Da$ $35öfe jut>er* toerffen. 79- bringe Deine £inbilbung$» Ärafft in gute DtDnung. 33ilDe Dir Die2u|I Der 2Beani*tliebIi*er,unD Das wahre CEbriffenthuai niefit fchtve* rer ein, als fi* benDeä in Der XW bepnDet. 80. Herne bereiten tocinc 2Iffec> ten unD ©emütb&2Reigungen $db> men, Damit de Dieb ni*t mm ^claoen ma*tn. 81. Sßerunrubloe Dein (Hemütb ntcbf/ roebec Dur* Da$ ©erlangen na* irrbif*en S)tngen ( no* Durcb ei» tele Hoffnung, no* Dur* unnüfce gur*r, roeDer Durch »eltücne £rau* rigfeit/ no* Dur* üppige greuDe. 8i. 3orn/giciDunDaBi§öu»fll»nl) Jp)enc£er Der Seelen, b"teDi*Dafjt)tt ni*t unter ihre ©eroalt geratbejl. 85. £a§ feine geile unD unflätige Sülle in Deinem $crfjen aufzeigen. Denn fle oerroüllen %t\b unD (geele. 84. 9Iu$Dert>er&erbten<£igenlK> be entliehen Dren £anpM?ajler, gbr» geig/ ©elogeilj unD fSBofluii. $rüfe Di* roobl ju n>el*emDuam meiden geneigt feneil, unD fu*e fol*e iftei« gung bet) Seiten su untetDrücfen. 8f. 3* roebr Du Deiner natrirlr» *eu S^eiounq f*mei*eiu\ ibr ihren SEBiQen Idffejl/ unt) fleüerjarteNl, De* (lo tnranif*ern>irDfieDi* beberfrbe. 86. ©eine <*?ee!e fan nirgend Stube finDen als in ©Ott. $e naher Du Di* Dur* Glauben unD Hiebe mit ibm oereinigell/ Deflo rubiget totrD jte toeiöen. 87. ©Ott bat Dir aber neb(l Der ©eele au(b t Deinen £eib anvertrauet unD ibn mit 6innen \m\> ©Hebern weifjli* gejieret; Daher bi(l Du oer» bunöen, auii) DenfelbengefunD auer* balten/ unD unbefktft $u bewahren. 88. @eo alfo oor(i*tig^ unD gib Di* ni*t in gefährliche UmflänDe, in t»ei*en £eib unD ©efunbbeit <5*aöen tenhen foute. 89. ©ercohneDi* ni*t roofln|lig, unD wrjdrtle Deinen Selb ni*t ju febr/ fonfl nürtf Du Dein Se&enlang tin 182 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 334 jyutibcvt Kegelrt for 2tfiit>er, ein efenber unD frdncf lieber 2D?enfcb werben. 90. ©(tame Dicf) niemals, aucb Der gertngtfen ülibcrf, fonDern (hue fie gern, unD fliebc aid Die tyefl, Den fragen SERiiffiggang. 91. -Oanoe Dem ©cblaf nid)t su febr na*, Damit Du nicbt in gaul* bcit qerarbetf. 92. Ueberfiifle Deinen üeib nicbt mit aDju oie'lem (Jffeil unD Xiincfen/ 5)enn 3J?affigfeit erbdlt©efunDbeit. 93. Sliebe mfonDerbeit Die mcbr aid Diebrftbe Sruntfetibeit, unD lag Diet) niemald bereDen, mebr au trim (fen all Dir Mend* iß. 94. ©ebejwbtigunDftöambafftig mit Deinem fribe 11m, unD beDecfe, road Die 9*afur mill beDetft baben, «eil Deine Sfirbtr €brifli ©lieDer ftnD, unDroeil Dein üeib ein Sempel Ded $). ©eiRed feon fofl. 9f. ©(tieft Dir ©Ott an Deinem MB efroad ju, fo trage Deine ©cbmer* (Jen mit ©eDulr, unD glaube; Da&er Dj(b lieb babe, weil er Dieb jücfttiget. 96. 2Bia ©Ott Da§ Du in Derzeit arm, franef unD Deracbtet feon foüfr fogeDencfe: (Sriftber^grr; ertbue road ibm roobl gefallt. 97. QJeDencfe Da§ Du nicr)t immer in Diefer 2Belt leben roerDejI, unD febiefe Dieb bei) 3eit au Deinem Öib> fcbieDe. 98. ©teile Dir Üben Jag aid Den legten üor, fo roirD Dein lefjfer Jag Did!) niebt unoermutbet überfallen. 99. &itte ©Ott, Daf er Dir eine lebenDige Ueberaeugung üon Der ©e* roi&beit Der 9lnfer|tebung Ded fünft* tigen ©erieb ts unD Ded ewigen Hebend geben rooDe. 100. gürc&te Dieb atebt üor Dem $oDe,Denn bailDuCbriillicb gelebet/ fo roirtf Du aueb feiig unD freuDig Rerben formen. ibae gfilberte % 23 € eine« frommen Stfttfeea. «in 3in0er unt> 3ün0erin fce* ßSrni 3£fu foil feyn, i # Vk tffmereffam aufDad2Bort 12. VfitleiDig gegen Die ®tn> -"Sbriftt, 2lj).©efA.i6, 14. 1Yi Den; i$etr.i,8. 2. "Drfinflig im ©eifl, 5Hom. 12, 13, VTücbtern aum ^ebat, "11. *~ i v l)etr.4»8. CbriRo gani$ ergeben, $it. 14. rybentlicb in allen Singen, 2,14. x ^ i€or. 14,40. u. praebtigimbeiligenöcbmucF, * <£fai 61, 10. Demütb'a gegen ©Ott unD Sflenfcben^att. 11,29. Erbar \n 12,17. ©ebärDen, Atom. $. T?rucbtbar in guten 2ßercfen, A 3ob.ii/ f 7. ^laubig an Den £(£rrn 3£» ^ fum, SJp.Öef*. 16, n S. Uimmlifcb geflnnet, tybil. h *■•* 20. V, Tmmer frdfieb im £(E3iftft, 1 Wi!.4i4. 10. T£ niftft unD reined />eföe(id, *V TOflttb.5/«. it, T auter unD unanlWffig. ■^ Mil.i|io. uit unDlod «on bembofen ©eroiffeu, £ebr. 10, 22. 17. "D ei(bbef.f,ii. ii f V\7acfer aUejeit, Sucii/^. 22 Zucbtig unD-ft^ambaffKa- St. i/ u. GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 15 183 ©etftlid)cS Wta$a$tn. SRum- 15- Stvcy erbauliche Hkbtx t voektye bcv (Bottfeltgc Cfyvu ftopr> Docf , [©rf)ultticiftcr anber@({)ipbarf)] fernen lieben &d)ülctn f unb allen andern OtcYte lefeu , 3ur Betrachtung ^unterlaffen bat. 9M STGcr nur bett lic&err <3£)tt IdÖt walten. Ober auf folgte 9?oteh. 5 ein Sebentffaben lauft 3« ©iDe. ==3 SKeiK Pilgerfahrt i|l balD ++■ gethan; 5lch ©Ott,* mir ein ©eleittfmann fenbe E§= 3Er3jc :sr=3£ ~&==z rfczr* ©er miefc erhalt* i auf rechter 33ahn, ©er bei) mir an Dem SftuDer {Ich 38atm itt> Den = S ESEEfi legten ©türm auslieft. -2. 5» ©armit mein «Schiff lein Dur$ Die 6c tf% Da$ frmtm, Da$ hier auf 2Be0en grben, ©er Sobefcangfl gerab m geh, ©ie Silnb Der 335elt getragen hat, 3«m SSaterlanb unö meine Seele, 38er* fterjli$ gl«nbt, roirb feelig Weit auf ihren Seitdem feh, werben , Sluf meinen geplant) 3(£fum €6ri(l , UnD bt\) ©Ott jirtben grieb'u. ©nah: ©er aucl) im XoD mein geben i(h S)r«m lag rct> meinen 3gfumni(6t ( 3. SBenn mir Der £obba$£erje bricht» 81$ 4*©r mein ©Ott! Di§ mein <$ begehren , ©iefi't nicht auf mein ©erechtiqfeit; 3$ t>off Du »ir(! eä mir gewahren, 2lu$ ©nahe unb 33armherjigf eit : ©enn unfer eigen Srommigfeit, 3(1 tor Dir ein befletfte* Äleib. 4. ©laut , ?ieb unb Hoffnung iu Der* mehren., &ommt nicht aut eig/ten Gräften forf, irfj hoff aaf e&rfftora meinen £@r> reu, UnD auf fein unbetrugfid) 'Bort, ©aß itf in meiner legten Steig, Sinn n>iO \i) üx Der Siebe faffett , ©ruber, ©c&weftem, mit 2Bei&unft Ämb # $W liebe JreunD, auef) Die mi$ halfen, UnD njir nicht wohl gewogen fmb; 3chbitteuch alle mn©eDult, ffierseihet mir, erlaßt Die ec&ulb. 7- 2Bo euef) mein 2Banbet, Xfjun unD Men, 3« ttmß je betrübet hat, 3cf) tmö euch aUen gern vergeben, UnD bitte (BOtt Dag er in ©nab Un$ anfeh nnD gendDig fei}, ^& n ?*te"£ttant unb©eelen^etf, uns aaen wnfre <&m\> mmh. 184 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK If 4 (Beifilid)* titVtt. 8. 0lo* em Ding fan i* ni*t oep heelen, 2Ba$ mir no* an Dein £er*en liegt; e* finD Die jarten jungen 6eelen,, ©err fan (* fo üergefien ni*t/ 2Beil ©atan thn'n auf biefer 2Belt «Biel 2Re$ unb gaflflricf l)at gefleat. 9- Um ihre (Seelen m beflncFeri/ Unb führen fie gebunden fort, Sen breiten 3ßeg , bur* feine £ücf e / ©erabe na*. i>efr ^oaen^pfort; 3n ftüraen fie in eroigfeit, 3n 3^öitn^'/Ouaal unl) groffe* 5cit>. io. €r (lent iljn'n oor bie 8u(lber$Ui* sen, €r (lent ihn'n borbie^iebberSBelt, Sie 5leif*e&lujl barauiju fangen; Sur* ehre, SBoUutf ©uth una ©elb; Surd) £offarth, ©eify SSetrügeren ; Sur* gaifd)I)eit, ßügen 7 #eu*elen. ii. Sur* Soffen , (Saufen ; tanjen , ©Dringen , gtu*en unb <5*n>oren ohne 6*eu ,- £ei*tfertig'6*er$reb, gotten fingen/ 3u Spanien fort bie pureren; ©o fommtaus biefem benno* fort, £a& , 2Reib unb #einbf*aft, #rreg unb9)ftrb. 12. 2* bitte en*, ihr lieben ^inber, Old) i* ermahn unb bitte eu*, golgt ni*t bew 2Bege fol*er ©litt* ber, Erfuhrt eu* abüon©0tte$3td*, gür*t©£)tt, unbbitt ihn fail) unb fiatt), Dag er eu* fuhr t)cn re*ten ffab. ©Ott oat ja feinen 6or)n gegeben, Ser fintfern 2Belt m einem 2i$t, 3um 2Beg , gnr Wahrheit unb jrtm £eben, 2Ber ihm na*folgf, ber irret ni*t; (Jr itf oom SSater aHtfgefanbt, 3" führen un* in* 23aterlanb. 14. ©Ott fyat nicht 2u(I anbemSSefc berben , Se* <5ünber* Xob gefaltihmni*t, (Sr hat ni*t Sujl an unferm <^ter* beft, $Ro* ba§ roir faden in* ©cri*t, Stur Unglaub unb be* Jleif*e* 3Biff, Sie bringen tin* sum bögen 3iel. 15. 2Bie i* au* ©Otte* 2Bort »er* nommeU/ Unb nnfer J^eplanb felöer fpri*t, Saß ba* 8i*t in bie 333elt feg fom* men, Unb benen if! e* sum ©eri*t erf*ietren, t>k mtgintfernufj, Verbleiben ohne ©laub unb 35u§: j6. Sarum itf no* ben $ttenf*en* ftinbern Saß eoanöelinm bereit; 2Ber ni*t glaubt, roirb ft* felbfl üerhinbern, 3(n feinem £enl unb 6eeKiü ihm feine ^unb ber^ jethen (Ehri|7u$, bur* fein ©ere*ttgfeitf 533irb ihn burd) feinen ©ei(l erneuen Unb mkn an ba* ^o*3eit5fleil>: Sann gehet an .ber enget gttub, Senn (i* ein 6eel a«r^5u| bereit» 10. 33fbenft e*raoll6r lieben ^mbet- Unb GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 15 185 s §fc+*epty& t^ in ©ottfeligfeif; £aj?t eucj) Die 3Belt nicfjt fetjn ein ^inDer Sin euta £et)l unD 6eligfeit, (So werö'l ihr bort In Emigfeit, (Sucf) freuen oftne önaal unD EeiD. 20. SBeDenft e$ micf) i(fr Steffen* finDer, Sie ifyr nod) lebt in Eitelfeit, S3eDenfc es roobl, ibr freien @wn* Der, UnD fa§t euch ratben in Der Seit; Eb ©Dtt fein Sintli? üon eu$ roenDt, llnD fein gerechter Sorn anbrennt. 21. $lun gute Sftacfjt Du liebe 3ugenb# ÖOtt fegne unD behüte eu$'; Er siereenef) mit Sucht unblugenD/ UnD bringe eud) $u feinem Öleicf). ^3ut 2Racfct euch allen internem, 3ungen unD Sllten, ©rojj unD Äbüi, 22. BiSßieMein febenf ich3um5Ibfcf)eibe Ser lieben 3ngenDaUjug[eicf)s UnD bitte euci) rooflt euef) bereiten 3ur eroigen greuD in '©ötte$9tei$: Sajjt 2amp unD QSefäjj niebt leer fet)n, gufltÖHaiiben&ol mit XugenD Drein. 2 «petri i/ 5 bit 16. >£m anöcr geiftd'cl? £ieC> x>on felbfgem Stupor. teel 3fcr ©ünöer fommt gegangen. T=f- = =$:^EFVt- t i cb FinDer roollt ihr lieben, 6o liebt roaS Sieben^ roertb, 233oflt ihr ja greuDe n *n, er$e wetzen 3n lauter Eitelfeit. &■ MJ„-£J*j£J i - Erquicfeu#erjunD'S)?ufb. 4- Er hat in Diefem geben S0?it Purpur fid) gcfleiDt, S)ocb er mu§ 2Ibfd)ieD geben, ©ein greuD währt ftfrje Seit <5o balD nach feinem toDt/ SefanD er fid) in Oloth; O^iemanD raDT.t ihn erretten 5Ut$ folder ^pein unD £eiD. 5- ©rauf rief er um Erbarmen/ §lcf> Sater Abraham! ^omm Djoc() unD hilf mir Firmen SlusDiefer groffen glamm; 34 bitte Dieb Darum, 2J0 fenDe Cawruin, S0?it einem Sropflcin SSBaffer 3u füllen meine 3ung. 2 6. ^eia 186 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK I?6 (Dctftlfctye ftieöer. 6, £ein SrofJ marD ihm gegeben , 211$ Der: ©TbenfeSoftn! ©a&Dii in Deinem £eben ; ©ein ©uttf ermdblt sum &>bn; ©rum liebe ^inDerlein/ üafjts eutf) ein SBBarmmg fet)rt/ ©erlaßt t>a$ eitk Men, ©a(j it>r entgebt Der ie Parabel föibt ^briflu^ felbfi s«f ?eftp# ©mm haltete niebt Dor gabel/ $od) üor tin mm CD?abv> €$ mirD alfo ergeb'n , Sßarm t>a^ beriefet gefcbeb'n/ ©er eine mirt> fic5 freuen/ ©er antue traurig (leb«. 8. ©ie Wort fpriebt ebritfitf flarlicfc, 3H meit, Der SEßeg i(l breit, Sßßorauf fo Diel gefährlich SBanDeln in Diefer 3eit # 3*a({) Der SarDammnig 3tt/ 3n Quaal, ^Jein unD tlnruft, SBorinfte ftcb felbtf tbörlid) ©tiirjen Durcb gleifc&etf greuD. 9. ?D?nn ließet mit (Srjlaunen 5ln anDern Orten mebr / ©a|? (Sbrijlus mit Mannen, Öftt feinem gngel$ £eer ; SfBirD fommeft sum (Bcric&t, Wie ®Otte$ SBort aitffpric&t/ ©a atfe$ mirD »ergeben $)l\t Äraren / ma$ man (lebt 10. UlrfDann muffen erfebeinen Soor feinem 21ngeflcbt/ 2ia 9)?enfd)en groj? uut> Heine« , Uno fommen oor ®ericf)t/ UnD hor'n Die öteebnung an, Wa$ jeDer bat getban 3n feinem ganjen Men , 2Id) ftinDer Denft Daran! 11. ©ie ^5iicber Der Gemiflen 2ßerDcnDortaufgetban/ fEBorauf man f>ier befliflen, SSirD eSDort jeigen an, ©a$ ^ueb De$ £eben$ Darni # 2$irDaucbDa aufgetban, 2ßer Darin mirD gefunDen, ©er ift red)t gliicf lieb Dran. 12. ©at? £00$ iß Dem gefallen 3u Sbrifti recbter£anD/ $Mt anDern grommen allen, 253irD er altf 0tbaaf erfannt; 33et) ibm aebc an Die greub 3n aller (Jmigfeit: $ein 3ung tan Da attffpreeberti, ©ie greuD unD £errlict)feit. Sttb t>a mirD (ieblicb Hingen/ ©er gngcl 90?uitc*£bor, SOW 3aucÜ)jen unD mitgingen/ 3Birb geben Durch Die Ztiov, 3n 3ion$ ©taDt hinein , SBa^^brilli^cbajIeinfeDn, 2S3o emig greuD unD 3Boane 2(nf ibrem £aupt n)irD fepn. £<£rr 3Sfu! treuer $\vte, 3dbl un$$u Deiner £erD f 2tcb 3ieb unfre 23egierDe ©ir naef), oon Diefer (£rD, ©er 6atan unD Die2ä>elt/ £aben ihr Sfteß ge(leat, ttn$ Don Dil* abzuführen/ ©uret) 3ßoau|l/ <£br unD &cw. 15. ©0 fang mir hier noeb leben 0o fmo mir in (Befahl'/ 5lcb £(£rr Du molfi un^ gebeu 3u J£>ülf Der ^ngcl ©it)aar. Sieb fenD unß Deinen ^eiR! ©a§ er unö ^3et)(]anD lei(l ; ©amit mir Dir reebt folgen/ Satf un^ Win ^ovt anmeipf. 1,6. 2Bamt unfer $en mill manfert SBom fcbmalen ^eben^pfaö/ ^0 gib im$ in öeDanfert/ ©aß folefje SiRiffetbat tln^ GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 15 187 an^ { (Bäftlidjc fi^xeöer. *f7 Hol in btn$tutt*pfohl, SBorbemem 9fti*ter*|hiM, SBoremig f^iUe fliirjen , 2)rum bait uns auf Dem $fab. 17. Sßann uns bit 2Belt mit prangen, SRit-Ooffart, glcifc^e^fufl, 3n it)ieiR^ »in fangen, ©0 M'ucf in unfre SBruft# Wa$ bortinOürnigfeit, SJör Jammer, £imai unl> Seil)/ 3luffol*e?urjegreuben, SBirb eroig fepn bereit. 18. ^3ffans bu in unfre £enen S)ic roabre Demutbein, 3ünD an bie (BlaubenS ßenen Dajj aller falfcf>e @*em Sep uns merbe»ermeib, Unb berSÖSeltSuftunbSreub, STOitSemutt) iiberrounben, Dm** (Stauben* ©iegim'Strett. 19. <$ib ba§ un& beine Siebe £> 6eeIeo*^5raufiflamJ Sieb Siebes Uifprung gfebe, Da§ beine Siebes glamm DaS #er$ in uns entjünb, SBobur* mir äffe ©unb, 3a aifeS mo*ten haften, 5BaSni*tmitbirüerbinb. 20. $1* SÖater all W tugenb » Die bir gefdöta ftnb , 9it uns unb au* ber 3ugenb, Die no* unmunbig jtnb, Sjamitaffbiepf (?rb Dem iÄetcö fm ©erb »ermebrt, Unb bafe na* beinern Witten Sein $am geheiligt toerD. 21. Unb weil auf biefer (£rbctt Der f*male Fimmels Sßeg Sßofltrubfal imb $5ef*merbeiu &n (Ereuß unb S^ibenS ©tes ; ©o gib J5g«R3l (Sebult, Unb f*enf uns beine «Onlb, €r!6§ uni üoii bem $öf?en, Vergib uns unfre ©*ulb, 22. 2Bo mir auf biefem 2Bege Sluf ©ett getreten fetm, Unb bur* M gleif*e£ SBegc ©etinfligtmbie©ünbj SBie mir muffen geflebn, Da§ es gar oft gef*eb'n/ 3Bobur* mir bi* betrubef , Unb beine ©traf »erbient. Sift ©Ott unb %akt f*one ! Vergib bieSKiffetbat, Dur* ^brilium beinerti ©oljne/ Unb gib uns bie(Benab, Daj? uns fein Sreu$ unb $lotf) t 3a war es au* ber tob, CÖon beiner Siebe f*eibe £luf biefem Seibens $fab. 24. %r\tn, Sob, JJJreij}, bort obett/ 6eo (&D££ im bd*flen t&ron, Denfoflen mir att loben, Unb (Sbriflo feinem ©ob«, ©ammt bem heiligen &c\ft, Der unfer £1 dfler be$t, Der bring uns äff jufammen, £r fep allein geprei&t. <£irt erwccöicl) £iefc x>or fcie Ifet>e jfugenfc; öte 2Uten \p» ben fiel; m'cfyt a{i6$ufct?lte|feit. Vftel Sflfe Sföenfcben muffen fferben. £Eromm fepn iflein ©*a$ ber3u* ö genb, 3re 3ier unb befle #ron ; ^etUgfeit unb maftreXugenb, bleibet nimmer o&neSoftrt: SEBerffe in bertbat bellet, 3d f*on rei* unb flua unb f*dn/ Ohne (le lein <&utb maS nwjet, $lffes muf? ju öranbe gebn. vi 3 2, goßer 188 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK T?8 (Bcifllicfye Hiebet. Q. 3Bcr »erlangt auf Diefer erDen 6d)6n unt> reicf) unD flug 3« fenn, *H$erauch einfl n>i(TfcItg roerDen, 5D?u& cor allen Dingen, fein ülad) Der roabrengrommfeit laufen, UnD baß fotflid) perlen SKeicfc Cic() sum ©gentium erfaufen, ©0 n>irD ihm fein 2Belt DerDerben; ©onDern folcfje Singe fliebn. 8. er mu§ Die Effecten mnaen, 3orn, .^etrübni^^ngdunDJreuD, 5)?uf? er in Die ©djranfen bun* gen, ÜBiggunfl, ^itterfeit unD &eiD, 9)?u§ er immer Don ficf> treiben, 3)?utbn)ifl, 6pielen,^arrenthe9, CÜ?uß er laffen öon ftd) bleiben, Senn et i(l fein ehe Dabei). 9. Silsbenn roerben Die @ebatl)en ©nug polit unD höflich feon, SD?an roirb auc^ oerforget roerben 5D?it Der SftotbDurft insgemein, 2Bei§beit roirD aud) nicht gebrechen, <&Ött roirD felbflen machen flug, UnD man roirD fo fdnnen fprechen, SBer ©Ott bat, hataüeß gnug. 10. Jpore Denn Du roertbe 3"9^nD ! Senfe Diefen Singen nach; golge Doch unD traebt nad) £ugenb, 2Bdhle JreuD für Ungemach: <&ti)au Die ganje 5Delt vergebet, UnD aü" ihre £ufl unD JreuD; Slber roer fromm if? beftebetv 3mmer unD in eroigfeit. t$peun& GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN NO. 15 189 Sreunb efjttffopf) <5aur, foalte mir ju gut bag icf> fret)mut()ig mit t>ttr rebe, «SftadjDe* er me id) fd)on &erfd)ieDene Safyre l>er beine 3eitung befcm* men unb aucf> fcfyon etliche mal fc^one cfdE)e^ idj) mid) fdfrufbfg bejtnbe meinen Qant Dafür abjuftatten : Sa mir nun biefer pterin be* fmDüdje fd)6ne Eifc^öJefang ju Rauben fommen unb Darum mir bte Sreptjeit genommen Dir foldjeS ju fdnefen mit Sreunö ^^^^ ®^/ tyoffenbe Du werbe!* felbigeS wenn ©elegen* fyeit unb Ütaum in einem tTioffe Don tiefen 3)}enfcf)en würbe DanF* barfidjjt angenommen werben/ allein fcfconeS StucE eines flla? t$a3i'ett*23late. ©tefcö »on beinern greunb unb 2B05lnHinfc$er «to 190 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 1 60 igfeit. Offcermal un$ beine ©lite afi Dorgetfrecfct, Uni) Damit in un$ crroecfet €inen junger ££rr nacj) Dir. Ste grog i|l Deine greunDlidjfeit, SBie herrlich Deine Quite; S)ie Da Derforgt $u jeDertfit Sen £eib unD Datf ©emtftbö. £)u 2eben^5remiDu.^?enfc()en£u(!, 2)u bafl tin^ allen Matt) gemußt/ UnD un$ feljr tx>ol>I gelabet. S)e$ ßimmete 5en(ler offnefl Du UnD fchenffl im* milDen Siegen ; S>u (fließt Die <£rDen auf unD ju, UnD cjteb|t uns Deinen (5egen : Sie Äo(l i(l Da auf Dein @ebei§, 2Ben folteDaä ju Deinem $reiti/ D$ater f ai$t beroegen ! Sem Siebe gibfl t>u gutter fatf, ltnD fpeifeft auch Die Waben, 2Bann fie nod) blo(?, jung, fcf>n>ac^ unD matt/ UnD feine Sfta&rung baben: J&©t,Dii tbufl auf Die mifDe £auD UnD fattiaeft t>a$ ganje t?ano 3»it groffem SBoblgefallen. 3ür folche ©utthat mollen air, 5Bir liebe tfinDer muffen 5ßon gamer ©eelen Danfen Dir, UnD unfer $?abljeit fchlieflen Wt einem S)anf unD £ob*geDicbf , £> treuer ©Ott! Derftfcmäh e$ ni(J)f, iai etf Dir Wohlgefallen. <>. Sßergieb im* unfre Sftiffetbaf , UnD gibmaSroir begehren; (Schaffung o&ater! fernem Watt), £>a§ roir un$ efcrlid) ndftoen. 5öerlet)f>e fiinftig gute 3eif, ©Wtf/ Nahrung, grieD unD <£inig> feit, ©efunDtjdt, J&epl unD ©egen. 7« £a§ enDKdj 6ep De$2amtne$£ifdj, 3n Deinem 9teicf) mtfefien, 2Bo taufenD ®aabm mi!D unD frifty f Du felb(l mtfroirff jumeffen: 35a mirD man fchmecfen $reub unD UnDroir, £(£rr, roof/en nimmermehr 3« pt-eijfen M$ aufhören. # X ft & TRANSLATION OF THE GEISTLICHES MAGAZIEN SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE Number 33 Copy of a letter lovingly dedicated by the school- master, Christopher Dock, to those of his pupils who are still living, for their teaching and admonition. To all servants and elders, fathers and mothers, as well as their children and relatives, I wish in greeting that the God of Peace may rule our hearts and minds and lead us to God-fearing lives, to do as he bids through Jesus Christ, to whom be honor from everlasting to everlasting. Amen. Beloved in the Lord : Regarding the cause of my writing this, I do it from urgent love of cheering and lovingly warning all those of my pupils who may be still living, as I cannot know how soon I shall put off this earthly tabernacle. O, dear children, how I rejoice when I think what blessings the Lord laid within you when you were simple-minded babes, and what joy it is to me to see in my grown pupils that the fear of God has found lodgment within you to grow, to withstand the evil lusts and desires of the flesh, and to accept gladly the right to become pupils in Christ's school, to prepare and be prepared, to take up Christ's cross and as lambs to follow the Shepherd of your souls in precept and example, to render yourselves obedient and continue to do so! To such will be 13 ft 193 194 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK given, if they remain true to the end, what the Lord Jesus has promised them. (John x, 27, 28.) But as the number of these is very small, and there are probably a great many who with Demas have learned to love the world, obedient to the flesh in its desires; for these, unless they do not repent this side of the grave, God's word in Holy Scripture may be found in many places referring to the non- repentant, and it remains forever for all such carnal ones as it is written in Romans viii, 6, 7, 8 ; Romans vi, 20, 21 ; Gal. v, 19, 20 ; Gal. vi, 7, 8, 9 ; Ephes. v, 3, 4, 5, 6 ; Colos. iii, 5, 6, 7, 8, and in many other places. From these references it may be seen what sort of vine is this love of the world, with the lusts of the eye, the lust of the flesh, and an arrogant life. It bears no fruit of eternal life, for it is the vine of Sodom and of the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter, their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps. Deut. xxxii, 32. And although it has not gone so far as Holy Writ describes, }^et the time spent in pursuit of worldly desires is not spent for the good of our souls, and it is high time to awake from sinful slum- ber, and be entered into the vine of Christ Jesus in sincere love, according to his command ; to become a fruitful vine that bears the fruit of eternal life. For thou, Lord Jesus, art our bridegroom and hast promised this in Thy redeeming word and so kindly invited us and said : O that such union in love might come to us. Then knock at the door of all of our hearts, dearest SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 33 195 Jesus. O that those who have learned to love the world through the lust of the eye, the lust of the flesh, and arrogance of heart, might hear Thy voice, awake, arise from sin, and open the door of their heart, abandon the world and follow Thee in precept and in example. May the gracious God add his blessing unto this. When we look upon the kind, gracious and lov- ing invitation of the Lord Jesus to all men which He leaves so manifold in His will and testament, thus in Matth. xi, 28, 29, 30, He calls to me and to all mankind: "Come unto Me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and learn of Me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For My yoke is easy and My burden is light." Ye dear children ! we are here so lovingly invited to come by the Bridegroom of our soul, and He is willing to refresh us, and if we take up His yoke and learn humility and gentleness of heart from Him we shall find rest in our soul, which rest may be enjoyed forever. Now, children, what is sweeter than rest? And humility is the road toward it. And what is more painful than sorrow ? And vanity plunges us into it. How refreshing it was to the great sinner of whom we read in Luke vii, when the Lord Jesus took from her the great weight of sin, and her soul found rest. Truly grateful, she sat down at Jesus 's feet and moistened His feet with tears and dried them with her hair, and kissed His feet and anointed them with ointment. Now, dear children, that you 196 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK have reached the years of maturity, consider this yourselves. Christ calls all the weary and heavy laden to Himself, and we are all weary and laden with sin ; therefore " to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin." (James iv, 17.) Christ invites us so lovingly, but he will not force us ; we need for this coming a free obedience. For in no one else is salvation, and no other name under heaven is given us in which to seek salvation, than that of Christ. He is the innocent lamb that bore the sins of the whole world. He is the propitiation for our sins and those of the whole world. He is the bridegroom of our souls who redeemed the lost human race from the power of Satan, and will be- troth Himself in all eternity with His redeemed human race. Therefore our betrothal to Christ, our soul's bridegroom, is the great work and desire of our life, the chief thing for us to aim at. Yea, we should desire it more than all that is visible, for He alone of God is made unto us, wisdom, and right- eousness, and sanctification, and redemption. (I Corinth, i, 30.) There is no other mediator between God and man, than the own Son of God, Christ Jesus. (I Tim. ii, 4, 5, 6.) Through Him we have access to the Father. (Ephes. ii, 17, 18.) And if we, with the prodigal son, look into ourselves and rightly rue our condition from past sins, and in true repentance resolve, with the prodigal son, to return to the Father and say: " Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in Thy sight, and am not worthy to be called Thy son ; take me as one of Thy hired servants. I submit anew to Thee, and break SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 33 197 with Satan, the world and my flesh-loving selfish- ness, that until now have turned me from Thee and Thy grace. O God, be merciful to me, a sinner, and give me the mediator between Thee and men, that is Thy dear Son, in whom Thou art well pleased. For He is the peace-offering for my sins and those of the whole world. Him hast Thou given us in love, commit me to His care as His own, that I may be cleansed of my sins through His bitter sufferings and death. His blood can wash me of my sins, and I shall henceforth willingly and obediently submit to this soul's physician, and accept willingly all commands and orders that He gives me to heal my poor wounded soul. " If we come thus like the prod- igal son before the Father, humble and crushed, and to the Son, then will follow the second invitation of the Lord Jesus, and it is as lovely and gracious as the first. It is described in St. John vi, 37, and reads as follows: "All that the Father givest Me shall come to Me, and him that cometh to Me I will in no wise cast out." Come, then, sinners, and those who sorrow on account of their sins, to Him who turns no one away who comes in the humility of heart. Why wilt thou stand in thine own light, and thus be lost? Wilt thou longer serve sin, when He appeared to save thee ? Oh, no. Leave the path of sin. My Saviour loveth sinful men. Now what hindrances prevent our coming to Christ, our soul's bridegroom'? Satan places before us the kingdom of this world, pleasures of the eye, of the flesh and vain life, and 198 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK if we abandon ourselves to our flesh-loving selfish- ness that since the fall is inclined toward the bad, the coming to Christ will advance but slowly. We probably reach the point of realizing that Christ died for all, which is a pure and precious truth, but why Christ died for all, and what our conduct should be, is also added. (II Corinth, v, 15.) And that He died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto Him which died for them, and rose again. These rules of conduct are contrary to flesh-loving selfishness, and so long as this is in control, the coming to Christ is prevented. The Pharisees and Sadducees of whom we read in Matth. iii, came also to John the Baptist, but when he saw their selfish and vain lives he called them a generation of vipers and said unto them: " Bring forth fruits meet for repentance.' ' But they did not repent, they despised also God's advice and were not baptised, as may be seen in Luke vii. The Lord Jesus also advised them what to do to find eternal life; the words are given in John v, and read as follows: " Search the Script- ures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life ; and they are they which testify of me. And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life." Vain selfish- ness kept them from Christ and eternal life. I confess from all my heart, with the Apostle Paul, (I Tim. i, 15) : "This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners ; of whom I am chief." But because Christ came to bless sinners, the sinner must also come to Christ if he would be saved. Just SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 33 199 as we sinners go to Christ who came to redeem sin- ners, so the lost sheep comes to its shepherd, the lost coin is found, the prodigal son returns to his father, at which the angels in heaven rejoice, and the more we determine to unite ourselves with Christ by will- ing obedience, the more we shall find that those things which pleased our fleshly selfishness become now a heavy burden, which causes us to turn toward the door of repentance with suppliant kneeling until the wounded conscience is healed and we find rest for our souls, which rest we shall find with Christ if we go to Him. As I am writing of coming to Christ, if the ques- tion should be asked me, whether we can do this of our own strength, I answer, No. We cannot do it of our own strength, but this does not excuse us, for it depends upon our willingness. The Lord Jesus expresses his willingness for Jerusalem ; the words are given in Matth. xxiii, 37: "How often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" If we will not be chastised by the healing grace of God, turning from ungodly conduct and worldly desires, it is our own fault that the Lord Jesus can- not take us under His wings of grace, however gladly He would do it. Natural born little ones can do nothing for their own cleansing, nor clothe them- selves, nor eat and drink, nor protect themselves from harm. For all this they have no power within themselves. What they require they indicate by crying. This crying touches the mother's heart, she 200 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK cleanses it, offers it her breast, and it is the mother's joy when the child accepts it for its body's and life's nourishment. But if the child does not accept it the mother is sad, for she knows that then the body's and life's strength of the child will diminish. Now as helpless as new born babes are we to cleanse our- selves, but if we recognize our worthlessness and how wretched we are and are eager for the same pure milk of grace, as the new born child for its mother's milk, this healing grace of God is available for every man. If we are willing to be chastised by the wholesome grace of God, to leave our ungodly conduct and worldly desires, and would fain live piously, righteously and godf earingly in this world, we are of our own strength as unable to do this as the new born child. But in this condition there is no better means than to express our need with cry- ing, begging and pleading before God. He can give to the weary strength, and to the weak power. For such the Lord Jesus has left in His Testament three keys. The first, ask and it shall be given unto you ; seek and ye shall find ; knock and it shall be opened unto you. And what we receive for our asking, seeking and knocking, that is pure grace upon grace, and this we cannot ascribe to our own strength, but to the grace of God; and so blessedness remains a gift of grace from God, attained through our Lord Jesus Christ. Few days and hours pass that we have not need to be watchful in bodily or spiritual needs. We need at all times to turn with watching and praying to the door of grace and beg for strength of spirit and of faith. For daily we find SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 33 201 enemies that war against our soul, against whom of our own strength we can do nothing, but by God's help we can do everything. May the Lord deliver us from all evil, and help us to His heavenly kingdom, to whom be glory from everlasting to everlasting. Amen. Dear children, who have come to the years of understanding. Love for your souls and for your souls' salvation has led me to admonish you before my departure. Examine yourselves, if you have come in faith to Christ or are still willing to come. If you discover that, with the prodigal son, you have gone from the Father, determine, with the prodigal son, to come to him again. Let the world no longer deceive you with pleasures of the eye and of the flesh and vain living. Free your hearts from such false love, and love and betroth yourselves with Jesus, our soul's Bridegroom, who for love gave His life. He calls to us lovingly to come, as ye have read in his words. Such coming brings us light. Do not forget to come. Yours in love, Christopher Dock. N.B. — The publisher has considered it desirable to affix the author's name of this contribution: first, because it is chiefly addressed to his pupils (although it concerns all men without exception). So it is meet that they know who speaks to them. Secondly, the dear author has led such a good life, and does yet in his great age, that it is not unprofitable nor detrimental to him that his name be known. God grant that all who read the letter may put it to real use. 202 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE Number 40 A Hundred Necessary Rules of Conduct for Children I. Rules for the Conduct of a Child in the House of its Parents a. In the morning, during and after rising 1. — Dear child, as soon as you are called in the morning, arise; indeed, accustom yourself to " awaken " at the proper time without being called, and to rise without loitering. 2. — When you have left your bed, turn back the covers. 3. — Let your first thoughts be turned toward God, after the example of David, who (Psalm cxxxix, 18) saith: "When I awake, I am still with Thee," and (Psalm lxiii, 6) "I remember Thee upon my bed and meditate on Thee in the night watches.' ' 4. — Bid a good morning to those whom you meet first and to your parents, sisters and brothers ; not from mere habit, but do it out of true love. 5. — Accustom yourself to dress quickly, but at the same time neatly. 6. — Instead of idle talk with your sisters and brothers, seek while dressing to have good thoughts. Remember the garb of righteousness in Jesus that has come to you through Jesus, and resolve this day not to sully it by deliberate sinning. 202 SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 40 203 7. — When you wash your face and hands, do not splash water about the room. 8. — Rinsing the mouth with water each morning and rubbing the teeth with the fingers serves to pre- serve the teeth. 9. — In combing your hair do not stand in the middle of the room, but in a corner. 10. — Your morning prayer should be said, not as a matter of an indifferent habit, but in fervent gratitude to God, who has guarded you during the night ; pray him humbly to bless your actions this day ; neither forget to sing, and to read the Bible. 11. — Do not eat your breakfast on the street or in school ; but ask your parents to give it to you at home. 12. — Then gather up your books and come to school in proper time. b. In the evening, on retiring 13. — After supper do not sit down in a corner to sleep, but attend to your evening devotions — song, prayer and reading, before retiring. 14. — Undress in a private place ; or if it must be done in the presence of others, be modest and re- tiring. 15. — Examine occasionally the clothing you take off, for possible rents, that they may be mended betimes. 16. — Do not scatter your clothes about the room, but lay them together in a definite place, that you may readily find them in the morning. 204 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 17. — Lie down decently and straight, and cover yourself up well. 18. — Before you go to sleep, consider how you have spent the day; thank God for His blessings; pray for the forgiveness of your sins and commend yourself to His gracious care. 19. — If you should wake during the night, think of God and His omnipresence, and cherish not evil thoughts. c. At meals 20. — When you go to the table, especially among strangers, first wash, and comb your hair. 21. — During grace, do not let your hands dangle, or move them otherwise, but let them, with your eyes, be raised to God. 22. — Do not lean during grace, and do not let your eyes roam about, but be attentive and reverent before the holy majesty of God. 23. — After grace wait until others older than yourself sit down, then be seated quietly and mod- estly. 24. — During the meal, sit straight and still, do not wiggle your chair, and do not put your arms on the table. Place your knife and fork at the right side, bread at the left of your plate. 25. — Avoid everything that indicates excessive hunger, such as looking greedily at food ; being the first one in the dish; cutting one's bread all into pieces at once ; eating fast and greedily ; asking for another piece of bread before the first is eaten ; cut- SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE XO. 4" ting too large pieces: taking one's spoon too full; filling the mouth too full : &c. 26. — Keep to your side of the dish, and be satis- fied with that which is given you: do not want some of everything. 27. — Do not look at some other person's plate, to see if he has more than you. but enjoy your own with gratitude. 28. — Do not eat more meat and butter than bread. Do not bite the bread with your teeth, but cut i^roper mouthf uls with your knife : do not. how- ever, cut them in front of your mouth. 29. — Take proper hold of your knife and spoon, and be careful not to soil your clothes or the table- cloth. 30. — Do not lick your greasy fingers, but wipe them on a cloth. Use your fork instead of your fingers whenever possible. 31. — Chew your food with closed lips, and do not make a noise by scraping your plate. 32. — Do not lick your plate with your tongue or finger, nor lick the outside of your mouth. Do not rest your elbow on the table when you carry your spoon to your mouth. 33. — Take the salt from the salt cellar, not with your fingers, but with the tip of your knife. 34. — Do not throw bones or other remains under the table, nor push them on the tablecloth : but leave them on the edge of your plate. 35. — Picking your teeth with a knife or fork is illbred, and injurious to the gums. 36. — Avoid if possible blowing your nose at the 206 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK table. If it is necessary turn your face from the table or hold your hand or napkin before it. The same when you sneeze or cough. 37. — Do not form the habit of being dainty or choice, or of imagining you cannot eat this or that. Many are forced to eat abroad what they could not eat at home. 38. — It is bad form to look too carefully at the food put upon your plate, or worse yet, to smell it. If you should find a hair or anything else in your food, put it away quietly that others may not be disgusted. 39. — As often as something is put upon your plate, acknowledge it by a nod of the head. 40. — Do not gnaw bones with your teeth, neither make a noise trying to knock the marrow out of them. 41. — It is not proper to replace in the dish what is already on your plate. 42. — When you reach across the table for some- thing, be careful not to dip your sleeve in the dishes or upset a glass. 43. — At the table do not speak until you are asked, but if you have learned something desirable at church or school, or if you think of a passage of Scripture relevant to the subject, you may tell it; but if others discuss something good, listen atten- tively. 44. — When you drink, you must have no food in your mouth, and must incline your head politely before you drink. 45. — It is very bad form: (1) To drink such SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 40 207 large draughts that one must snort or take a deep breath. (2) To look from one person to another while drinking. (3) To begin drinking before one's parents or distinguished persons have drunk. (4) To drink simultaneously with a distinguished person. (5) To drink while some one is addressing you. (6) To put the glass to the lips several times in succes- sion. 46. — Before and after drinking it is customary to wipe the mouth, not with the hand, but with a napkin or cloth. $ 47. — At the table be willing to fetch things into the room or do other services that you can. 48. — When you are satisfied, rise without clatter, pick up your chair, wish a " blessed repast' ' and step aside to wait for commands. But in this matter we must be guided by custom. 49. — The bread that is left over, do not put into your pocket. Let it lie on the table. 50. — Before proceeding to anything else, after eating, give thanks to your Creator who has fed and satisfied you. II. Rules of Conduct for a Child at School 51. — Dear child, when you enter the school, bow respectfully and taking your place quietly, think of the presence of God. 52. — During prayers, and at the mention of God's word, remember that God speaks with you, and be reverent and attentive. 53. — If you are called upon to pray aloud, speak 208 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK slowly and thoughtfully, and in singing do not try to outscream the others or have the first word. 54. — Always be obedient to your teacher and do not cause him to remind you of the same thing many times. 55. — If you are punished for your naughtiness do not express impatience in words or manner, but accept your punishment for your improvement. 56. — At school avoid this scandalous talking, by which you make your teacher's work more difficult, annoy other pupils and disturb the attention of yourself and others. 57. — Attend to all that is told, sit up straight and look at your teacher. 58. — If you are to recite your lesson, open your book without noise, read loudly, slowly and dis- tinctly, that every word and syllable may be under- stood. 59. — Attend more to yourself than to others un- less you are appointed monitor. 60. — If you are not asked, keep quiet and do not prompt others. Let them speak and answer for themselves. 61. — Toward your fellows act lovingly and peacefully ; do not quarrel with them, hit them, dirty their clothes with your shoes or ink nor give them nick-names. Act toward them always as you would have them act toward you. 62. — Avoid all improper, vulgar habits or actions at school. Such as, (1) Stretching with laziness the hands or the whole body. (2) Eating fruit or other things in school. (3) Leaning one's hand or SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 40 209 arm on a neighbor's shoulder, leaning the head on the hand or laying it on the desk. (4) Putting one's feet on the bench or letting them dangle or scrape, crossing the legs or spreading them too far apart in sitting or standing. (5) Scratching the head. (6) Playing with the fingers or chewing them. (7) Turning the head in all directions. (8) Sitting and sleeping. (9) Crawling under benches or desks. (10) Turning the back upon the teacher. (11) Changing one's clothes in school. (12) Acting inde- cently in school. 63. — Keep your books clean inside and out; do not scribble or draw in them; do not lose or tear them. 64. — In writing do not soil your hands and face with ink, and do not spatter the ink on the desk or on your or other children's clothes. 65. — When school is out do not make a clatter. In going down stairs do not jump two or three steps at a time, lest you hurt yourself. Gro quietly home. III. Conduct of a Child on the Street 66. — Dear child, although when out of school you are beyond the observation of your teacher, remem- ber that God is everywhere, and that you must even on the street fear Him and His holy angels. 67. — Therefore do not run about wildly on the street and shout, but walk quietly and demurely. 68. — Act modestly, and do not do before other people what it is customary to do privately. 69. — It is improper to eat on the street. 14 210 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 70. — Do not walk along looking at the sky, do not run against people, do not tread where the mud is thickest or in puddles. 71. — When you see a wagon coining, step aside and avoid danger. Never hang on the back of a wagon. 72. — In the winter do not go upon the ice, do not snow-ball others, and do not go sledding with dis- orderly boys. 73. — In summer do not bathe in the water or go too near it. Do not take pleasure in pranks or inde- cent games. 74. — Do not stop where people are quarreling or fighting or doing other wicked things. Do not asso- ciate with bad boys who will lead you astray. Do not run about at fairs, nor stand before mounte- banks, nor watch lewd dancing, for you can learn only wickedness. 75. — Do not join hands with other children on the street and block the way. Neither put your arm on another's shoulder. 76. — When you meet some one you know, step aside and bow politely, but do not wait until he is beside you or past you. Show your respect while a few steps in front of him. IV. Conduct in Meeting or Church 77. — Dear child, in meeting or church think of the sacred presence of God, and remember that you shall be judged according to the word you have heard that day. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 40 211 78. — Bring your Bible and hymn book with you and pray and sing attentively, for from the mouths of young children God will perfect praise. 79. — Listen carefully to the sermon. Note the text and the divisions. These you may also write on your slate. Open your Bible quietly to the refer- ences given and mark the place with a narrow strip of paper, of which you should always have several in your Bible. 80. — Do not talk during the sermon, and if others talk to you, do not answer. If you are sleepy, stand up a little while and try to keep it off. 81. — When the name of Jesus is mentioned un- cover or incline your head and show yourself reverent. 82. — Do not gaze about you at church, but keep your eyes under good discipline and control. 83. — All improper habits that you must avoid at school, as given in No. 62, you must avoid still more diligently at church. 84. — If you enter or leave church in couples you must not purposely elbow, push, or stare at others, but walk out quietly and modestly. V. General rules of Conduct 85. — Dear child, live in peace and unity with every one, and let all your politeness emanate from pure love of your neighbor. 86. — Practice order in all things ; lay your books and other belongings in their proper places and do not let them lie carelessly about. 212 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 87. — When you are sent on errands by your parents, pay attention, that you may discharge your errand properly. When you have done your errand, come straight home and report the answer. 88. — Be never idle, and either help your parents or study your lessons. But beware of reading in indecent or idle books, or wasting the time, for which you are accountable to God, with cards or dice. 89. — When you are given money, hand it to some one to save for you, that you may not lose or squan- der it. Cheerfully give alms with your money. 90. — When you are given anything, take it with your right hand, and thank the giver politely. 91. — When you happen to go where some one has left money or other things lying on the table, do not go too close and do not remain alone in the room. 92. — Do not listen at the door (Sirach xxi, 26). Do not run in quickly, but knock modestly, and wait until you are asked in, then bow as you enter, and do not slam the door. 93. — Do not distort your face before people with frowning or sour looks. Do not be sulky when you are asked a question, but let others finish talking and do not interrupt them. Do not answer by shak- ing or nodding your head, but with distinct, modest words. 94. — Make your bow somewhat slowly and deep, with uplifted face. Do not thrust your feet too far behind. Turn your face toward people, not your back. 95. — When a stranger or friend comes to the house, be polite, offer him a chair, bid him welcome, and wait upon him. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 40 213 96. — In sneezing, blowing your nose, spitting and yawning, exercise all possible decency. Turn your face aside, bold your band before it, take tbe discbarge from tbe nose into a bandkercbief and do not look at it long ; spit straigbt down, and put your foot on it, &c. Do not form a babit of constantly clearing tbe tbroat, digging tbe nose, violent pant- ing, and otber disgusting and indecent ways. 97. — Never appear among people looking inde- cent or dirty. Cut your nails at tbe proper time, and keep your clotbes, sboes, and stockings neat and clean. 98. — In laugbing be moderate and civil. Do not laugb at everything, but especially not at tbe wick- edness or misfortune of otbers. 99. — Wben you bave made a promise, try to keep it, and beware of all lying and untruth. 100. — Whatever you see in otber Cbristian peo- ple tbat is good and proper, let it serve you as a model. If tbere be any virtue and if tbere be any praise, tbink on tbese things. (Pbil. iv, 8.) 214 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE Number 41 A Hundred Christian Rules for Children SECOND PART I. Rules Concerning Conduct Toward God 1. — Consider that between thee and the triune God there is a covenant established in which he hath promised to love and bless thee, but that thou also art bound to love and obey Him implicitly. 2. — Take time to consider alone and in the pres- ence of God whether thou hast faithfully and con- stantly observed what thy baptismal covenant re- quires of thee : whether thou hast loved God simply, feared and obeyed Him. 3. — If such meditation convinces thee that thou hast torn thyself from God through conscious sin, that stubbornness, laziness, disobedience, lying, im- pudence and other such misdemeanors have been allowed to rule thee, do not neglect renewing thy covenant. 4. Admit thy sinful acts and inborn deep- seated corruption most heartily before thy Creator ; turn with a contrite heart to Jesus Christ thine only mercy seat, seek through faith forgiveness of sin in his blood, and make a new resolve to sin no more, but to serve Jesus Christ and be ruled by His spirit. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 41 215 5. — But being convinced that thou hast not broken thy covenant consciously and intentionally, yet that thou hast occasionally been slow and care- less in thy Christian duties, and hast frequently failed here and there, then seek also with repentant and believing heart to wash in the blood of Jesus and henceforth to be more earnest in following him. 6. — But do not consider that thou canst do all this of thine own power. Pray God daily to strengthen thy good intent and to preserve thee sinless. 7. — Beside such daily prayers, watch constantly over thyself. Do not trust thy heart too much, for it is very deceiving. Be careful which way thy thoughts and desires tend, and keep eyes, ears and tongue in good control. 8. — Take particular care that the sin to which thou art most prone shall not conquer thee. Flee every opportunity of committing it, and seek by the help of God to weaken it constantly. 9. — Never lie down at night before thou hast examined thy conscience and reconciled thyself with God for thy errors, through Jesus Christ. 10. — Be diligent to fear God uprightly ; not from slavish fear of future punishment, but from filial love that avoids doing anything to displease the beloved. 11. — But to love God aright, thou must know Him, and for this Holy Script is thy guide. 12. — Let not a day pass without reading and considering some part of Scripture, as thou wouldst not go a day without food or drink. 216 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 13. — But never read God's word excepting with great reverence, for in it the highest majesty speak- eth to thee, a poor sinner. 14. — Thine honest purpose in reading the Bible must be to believe implicitly all that it tells, to do all that it commands, and to hope all that it promises. 15. — Approach Scripture as one wholly ignorant of spiritual things, and thou wilt learn most, for to the untutored the Father in Heaven will reveal Himself. 16. — Learn especially through Scripture to know Jesus Christ, thy dear Savior, that thou mayest be- lieve in Him and understand Him. 17. — Impress deeply upon thy heart the divine qualities taught in the Scriptures. 18. — As God is a spirit, serve Him in spirit and in truth, and seek to unify His spirit and thine through faith and love. 19. — Because God is eternal and immutable, cleave to Him with unchanging faith, and gladly give up for Him temporal and perishable things. 20. — Because He is holy, thou must guard thyself from taint if thou wouldst have communion with Him. 21. — Because He is merciful and good, trust Him in all thy trouble, and be thou also good and merciful to the wretched. 22. — Because He is just, and rewards righteous- ness, pursue thou righteousness. But because He also punishes sin, avoid sin, which merits punish- ment. 23. — Because He is truthful, believe His prom- ises and fear His warnings. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 41 217 24. — Because He is omnipotent, trust His help, for He will help thee to overcome difficulty. 25. — Because He alone is wise, depend on Him alone for pure wisdom, and abandon thyself wholly to His guidance. 26. — Because He is omniscient, do not dare to deceive Him by simulation, and beware of secret sin. 27. — Because He is omnipresent, know that in solitude thou art not alone; that the future Judge seeth and heareth all that thou thinkest and doest. 28. — As the omnipresent God loveth to dwell in thy heart, let it be cleansed by thy faith and ruled by His Spirit. Then will He reveal Himself to thee. 29. — Walk ever in the sacred presence of God, constantly remembering his love. Whenever thy thoughts and desires turn from Him, turn them back to Him, even if it is a thousand times in one day. 30. — Never speak the sacred name of God or Jesus except with reverence, and let all careless swearing and cursing be far from thy thoughts. 31. — Never dare to turn passages of Holy Script to idle or laughable use. God will not leave this sacrilege unpunished. 32. — Not only esteem God highly in thy heart for His infinite power, goodness and wisdom, but seek also to express thy esteem in words and deeds. 33. — Employ thy mouth to call for His help in trouble, to praise His love, and to thank Him for all His benefits. 34. — But so shape thy deeds also, that God may be glorified in them. 218 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 35. — Sanctify the Lord's day with great care, and do not spend it in games and idling, but in sacred exercises. 36. — Love to go to school and church, that thou mayest learn what is good for thy peace, and show thyself quiet, attentive and respectful in the sacred presence of God. ' II. Rules of Conduct Toward One's Neighbor 37. — Dear child, in thy intercourse with thy neighbor, be he friend or foe, keep ever the teach- ings before thee of St. Paul : Owe no man anything, but to love one another. (Rom. xiii, 8.) 38. — All that thou wouldst have others do to thee, do also to them. And what thou wouldst not have others do to thee, do not to them. (Luke vi, 31.) 39. — Next to God thou art owing none more love and honor than thy parents, from whom thou hast obtained life. 40. — But thy love for thy parents cannot be bet- ter expressed than by a willing obedience, doing their bidding, accepting their punishments, bearing their weaknesses with patience, and never intention- ally offending them. All this thou also owest to thy grandparents, step-parents, guardians and other superiors. 41. — Thy teachers' trouble and faithfulness thou canst never fully repay. Love and honor them therefore, as thy own father, and seek to lighten their heavy burden by obedience, diligence and attention. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 41 219 42. — Between thee and thy sisters and brothers never allow quarrel and enmity to arise. 43. — Seek to be pleasant and helpful to thy fellow pupils. But seek as thy friends only those that fear God and set others a good example. 44. — Avoid all bad company, as a very dangerous wile of Satan, and pray God daily to preserve thy soul from evil. 45. — Toward the aged and distinguished persons be respectful and polite, and seek daily to put aside all coarse and improper conduct. 46. — Guard against offending strangers, the poor and the helpless, and do not mock them, but treat them with sympathy and helpfulness. 47. — At every opportunity exhibit toward thy friends and benefactors a grateful heart. 48. — To your enemies who laugh at thee or other- wise offend thee, do not return evil for evil, nor insult for insult, but pray God rather to forgive their sin and to convert them, and miss no oppor- tunity of doing them good. 49. — Consider it an undeserved honor to be de- spised and hated for thy quiet and God-fearing way. Learn from thy youth to esteem the disgrace of Christ. 50. — If an angry or revengeful thought tries to arise in thee, subdue it by the thought of the love and gentleness of Jesus Christ. 51. — Do not let wrath induce thee to rebuke any one who has done thee wrong, to wish him ill, to strike him or in any other way to avenge thyself. For God hath said : Vengeance is mine ; I will repay. (Romans xii, 19.) 220 THE WOKKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 52. — Let not the fear of man prevent thee from punishing evil. But punish it out of love, with great care and modesty. 53. — Be not sad and morose among strangers, but friendly and cheerful, and that from an inward sense of the friendliness and grace of God. 54. — If thou hast offended some one, be not ashamed humbly to admit it and to apologize. 55. — Offend no one by wrong actions, ugly man- ners or unchaste, nasty speeches. Never repeat such things when thou hast heard them from others, and be ashamed to take such filth of Satan into thy mouth. 56. — Be satisfied with that which God gives thee through thy parents, and begrudge no one his own. 57. — Yield to no temptation to take the last thing from thy parents or fellow pupils, or to appropriate money given thee to do an errand for thy own use. Such beginnings have shown many the way to the gallows. 58. — If thou hast been tempted to take from others fruit or other things, admit thy fault in true penitence, seek to replace it, and guard thyself all thy life against this abominable vice. 59. — Practice true uprightness, do not learn to lie, for the Devil is the father of lies. Speak the truth from thy heart, even if it bring thee loss and annoyance. 60. — In repeating what others have told thee, add nothing, lest thou enter the net of the spirit of lies. 61. — Judge and censure no one. Do not reveal thy friend's secrets. Be no slanderer, flatterer or SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 41 221 tell-tale ; speak well of thy neighbor and excuse his weaknesses. 62. — When others boast of their sins at school and elsewhere, and laugh at foolish pranks, beware of participating in their sin and compromising thy- self. 63. — Seeing something wicked in others, sigh over it, think meanwhile of thine own faults, and pray God to deliver thee from such sins. 64. — Give every one his due and let the whole- some grace of God chasten thee to live justly. III. Rules of Conduct of a Child Toward Himself 65. — Dear child, learn to know thyself aright. 66. — All the good thou findest in thyself is of God ; but all the wicked is thy own. 67. — If thou observe thyself without self-love or flattery thou shalt find that thy heart is by nature an abyss of sin, and that the seed of all vice lies hidden within thee only awaiting the chance of breaking loose. 68. — Therefore flee all opportunities of wrong as the Devil himself, for they are all go-betweens that deliver thee into his power. 69. — Thy immortal soul is the noblest part of thy being, therefore thou must take more care of it than of thy mortal body. 70. — The nobility of thy soul consists in its union with God, for which thou must strive with all thy strength. 222 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 71. — But to be and remain united with God thou must earnestly hate sin, and dampen the sinful in- clinations of thy heart with daily penitence, for pre- vailing sin separates thee from God. 72. — But as God, who is a consuming fire, can have nothing in common with a sinner, thou must turn to the Mediator in full faith and take Him into thy heart. 73. — Where the Mediator, Jesus Christ, dwelleth, there is also His Spirit, that is ever renewing the soul into an image of God. 74. — Let this Holy Ghost work in thy spirit, and it will ever enlighten thy understanding, turn thy will to God, and fill thy conscience with peace and joy. 75. — In this order must thou seek ever to renew the strength of thy spirit. 76. — Employ thy understanding and memory to grasp and retain something useful. 77. — First of all gather a treasure of learning from the word of God, that shows thee the way to reconciliation with God. Besides this, endeavor to learn other useful knowledge. 78. — Accustom thy will ever to choose what is good, and to discard what is evil. 79. — Accustom thy imagination to proper form. Do not imagine the joys of the world lovelier and true Christianity more difficult than they really are. 80. — Learn betimes to curb thy affections and emotions that they do not enslave thee. 81. — Do not disturb thine emotions bv a desire for earthly things, vain hopes, unprofitable fear, neither by worldly sorrow nor excessive joy. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 41 223 82. — Anger, envy and jealousy are tormentors of the soul. Beware of their power. 83. — Let no rank or improper lusts arise in thy heart, for they destroy body and soul. 84. — From wicked self-love arise three chief vices, ambition, avarice and lust. Discover to which of these thou art most inclined, and seek to suppress such tendency betimes. 85. — The more thou dost flatter thy natural in- clination, give it its own free will, and pamper it, the more tyrannical will it become. 86. — Thy soul can find rest nowhere except in God. The closer thou dost approach Him in faith and love, the more peaceful it will become. 87. — But God has given thee beside a soul, also a "body, and has wisely endowed it with members and senses. Therefore thou art bound to keep it sound and untainted. 88. — Be therefore careful, and do not expose thy- self to dangers that menace body and health. 89. — Do not accustom thyself to luxury and do not pamper thy body, or thou shalt be a wretched and sickly being all thy life. 90. — Never be ashamed even of the lowliest work, and flee idleness as thou wouldst flee from the plague. 91. — Do not love sleep too much, lest thou become lazy. 92. — Do not fill thyself with too much food and drink, for moderation preserves health. 93. — Avoid especially drunkenness, which is more than beastly, and never allow thyself to be led to drink more than is needed. 224 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 94. — Carry thy body decently and modestly, and cover what nature meant to be covered, for thy members are Christ's members, and thy body is a temple of the Holy Ghost. 95. — If God sends a visitation to thy body, bear thy pains with patience, and believe that God loveth thee because he chasteneth. 96. — If God wills that thou shalt be poor, sick and despised in the world, think, "He is the Lord, may He do as it pleaseth Him." 97. — Remember thou shalt not always live in this world, and prepare betimes for thy departure. 98. — Look upon each day as thy last, then the last day will not find thee unprepared. 99. — Pray God to give thee a definite conviction of the certainty of resurrection, judgment and eter- nal life. 100. — Pear not death, for if thou hast lived a Christian life, thou canst die blessed and happy. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 41 225 THE GOLDEN A. B. C. OF A PIOUS CHILD A disciple of the Lord Jesus shall be : 1. — Attentive to the word of Christ. Acts xvi, 14. 2. — Fervent in spirit. Romans xii, 11. 3. — Submissive to Christ. Titus ii, 14. 4. — Humble toward God and man. Matth. xi, 29. 5. — Honest in demeanor. Romans xii, 17. 6. — Fruitful in good deeds. John xi, 5. 7. — Believing in the Lord Jesus. Acts xvi, 15. 8. — Heavenly in spirit. Philip iii, 20. 9. — Ever rejoicing in the Lord. Philip iv, 4. 10. — Chaste and pure in heart. Matth. v, 8. 11. — Sincere and without offence. Philip i, 10. 12. — Compassionate to the unfortunate. I Peter iii, 8. 13. — Sober for prayer. I Peter iv, 8. 14. — Proper in all things. I Cor. xiv, 40. 15. — Resplendent in sacred ornaments. Isaiah lxi, 10. 16. — Sprinkled from an evil conscience. Hebr. x, 22. 17.— Rich in gifts of the Holy Spirit. I Cor. i, 4, 5. 18.— Tender-hearted. Ephes. iv, 32. 19. — Faithful to Jesus unto death. Rev. ii, 10. 20. — Submitting one to another. Ephes. v, 21. 21. — Valiant at all times. Luke xxi, 36. 22. — Sober and modest. Titus ii, 12. 15 226 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE Part II, Number 15 Two Edifying Hymns, which the Godfearing Chris- topher Dock (schoolmaster on the Skippack) has left to his pupils and all others that read them, for contemplation. Tune : Who Only Letteth God Command; or to the follow- ing notes : (Meter and Rhyme like "Dying Song.") 1. The thread of my life runs to an end, My pilgrimage is soon over ; Lord, send me an angel To guide me to the heavenly Canaan. Who stands beside me at the rudder When I ride through the final storm ? 2. That my little boat may pass Straight through the waves of death 's anguish, To Canaan, and my soul may look Intent upon her guiding star, Upon my Savior, Jesus Christ, who In death still my life shall be. 3. Lord, my God, this is my prayer, Look not upon my righteousness. 1 hope that Thou wilt keep me By Thy grace and mercy. For our own righteousness is Before Thee as a filthy rag. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 15 227 4. To increase faith, love, hope, Does not lie within the power of man. I trust in Christ my Lord And in His unfailing Word. This, upon my last journey, shall be The draught of life, the food of soul. 5. He is the lamb, that here on earth Hath borne the sin of the world ; He that heartily believes shall be saved, And find with God peace and grace. Thus, I will cling to Jesus when death Shall rend my heart asunder. 6. Now will I say in love, brothers and sisters, Wife and child, every friend that's dear, Also those that we do hate, Or are turned against me ; Pray you all, forbear, Forgive and spare the debt. 7. Where you my manner, act and life, In something have offended, I will gladly forgive all of you And pray God that He, in mercy, Will look upon us and be gracious, And forgive us all our sin. 8. Yet one thing more I can 't conceal, It still weighs upon my heart ; It is the tender souls of youth, These I must in memory cherish. Because Satan in this world hath laid for them Many nets, stumbling blocks and snares. 228 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 9. These entangle their souls And lead them forth in chains Along the broad path through his treachery, Direct to the gate of Hell, To steep them throughout Eternity In anguish, pain and great torment. 10. He exalts for them the lusts of the eye, The love of the world, through which They may feed the lusts of the flesh, Through fame, sensuality, success and wealth, Through vanity, avarice, deceit ; Through guile, lying, and hypocrisy ; 11. By eating, drinking, dancing, carousing, Swearing and cursing without restraint ; By singing frivolous, vulgar, wicked songs, By spreading sensuality. Then from these proceed hatred, Jealously, envy, enmity, war and murder. 12. I pray you, dear children, 0, I admonish and beg you, Go not in the way of sinful men, It leads you away from God 's kingdom ; Fear God and beseech Him early and late To lead you along the right path. 13. Hath not God given His Son, As a light for this dark world; As the way of truth and life 1 Whoever follows His footsteps will not err. He alone is the right pathway That leadeth to the heavenly Canaan. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 15 229 14. God taketh no pleasure in destruction, The sinner's death doth not please Him. He hath no joy in our death Nor our falling into judgment. Unbelief and the lusts of the flesh Alone bring us to a bitter end. 15. As I have learned from God's word, And as our Savior Himself says ; That light has come into the world And appeared as a condemnation To those who in darkness Walk without faith and penitence. 16. Therefore for the children of men The Gospel is still prepared ; Who believeth not, will be guilty Of neglecting his own salvation. He that doeth evil hateth the light, And thereby he falls into judgment. 17. Who here in time of grace, In his awful state of sin, Through God 's word and spirit takes In true repentance, admits his sin, And believes in Christ unerringly And follows Him, will be comforted. 18. God is willing to forgive his sin. Christ, through His righteousness, Will renew him through His spirit, And clothe him with the wedding garment. Then begins the rejoicing of the angels, When one soul is willing to repent. 230 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 19. Consider well, dear children, And practice godliness; Let not the world be a hindrance to you In your salvation and blessedness. Then you will yonder in eternity, Rejoice without pain or sorrow. 20. Consider it also, ye children of men Who still live in vanity ; Consider it well, ye fearless sinners, And take counsel in time, Before God turns His face away from you, And His righteous wrath is kindled. 21. Now, good-night, ye dear youth, God bless and keep you. May He adorn you with modesty and virtue, And lead you to His kingdom. Good-night, to all of you together, Young and old, large and small. 22. This little hymn I give in parting To all my dear pupils, And beg you to prepare For eternal joy in God 's kingdom. Let lamp and vessel not be empty, Pour the oil of faith into them with virtue. II Peter i, 5 to 16. Verse 8 on Manuscript omitted: Mark well, I mean to say That my prayer is to Jesus only. What concerns Jew, Turk and Gentile, These I never have offended. I wish for them a view that's clear, To see the Light of Life in God's Word. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 15 231 ANOTHER SPIRITUAL SONG by the same Author 1 Tune: Ye Sinners Come. 1. 0, children, would you cherish A worthy lasting love ? The good that does not perish Is only found above. Seek God, the highest goal, With spirit and with soul, Then you will find a rapture The heart cannot control. 2. Is indolence a pleasure ? Does worldliness allure ? Then know that short the measure, For life is never sure, And through eternity, The soul will ever be, The time for pardon wasted, In wof ul misery. 3. Saint Luke has plainly written About a man of pride — With riches was he smitten, And worldliness beside — 1 In Governor Pennypacker's " Historical and Biographical Sketches," p. 148 ff, the following translation is given. In the translation the Governor says : " The effort has been made to preserve the thought, versification, metre and rhyme — a somewhat difficult task." The task has been so artfully performed that it seemed best to give it in this interesting form. 232 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK He lived a little while, Luxurious in style, And fixed his heart on pleasures That only do beguile. 4. In purple was he clothed, The whiles he lived on earth, Soon vanities were loathed And pride of little worth. Death put an end to gain — He found himself in pain — And from the direst sorrow He ne 'er was free again. 5. Then piteous was his wailing To Father Abraham ; ' ' O come and help me failing In this tormenting flame — If I could only sip — If Lazarus would drip A little drop of water Upon my parching lip. No hope to him was given, No answer from the Lord To say that he was living Choose good for his reward. And so, beloved child, Take this for warning mild, Abandon idle living, To good be reconciled. 7. It is a truthful story As Christ Himself does teach, Not simply allegory, Or other idle speech, SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 15 233 And also can we say- That on the judgment day The one will be rejoicing, The other mourning stay. 8. Christ tells us very plainly The gate is open wide And many enter vainly In worldliness and pride ; The way is very broad, It is an easy road, Which leadeth to destruction And sorrow's dread abode. 9. We read with greatest wonder In many places more, That Christ with trumpet 's thunder, While angels round Him soar, Will come upon that day, The Holy Scriptures say, When everything material Will crash and pass away. 10. And then must all assemble To meet His searching glance, Both strong and weak will tremble To see that countenance, The reckoning to hear, What each in his career Has done of good or evil — Oh, children, think and fear. 11. Our secret inclinations Will then be open thrown, Our strongest aspirations Will in the light be shown, 234 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK And he who then with heed, The Book of Life can read, And find his name there written, Is fortunate indeed. 12. He who is so appointed Aside at Christ's right hand, Along with the anointed, Among the sheep will stand, To him great joy will be For all eternity, No tongue can give description Of his felicity. 13. While bells are softly ringing, The angel music choir With chanting and with singing, Will enter through the door To Zion 's golden town, On mortals looking down, And every lamb of Jesus Shall then receive his crown. 14. Oh, truest shepherd Jesus ! Count us among Thine own, Come quickly and release us, Amid enticements thrown, For here does Satan old His wicked nets unfold And ever seek to win us With honors and with gold. 15. As long as we are living Is danger ever here, Unless assistance giving Thy helping hand be near. SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 15 235 Thy Holy Spirit send, That He support may lend, So that we faithful follow Thy word unto the end. 16. Whene 'er our hearts are sinking Within the narrow way, Assist us then in thinking That any wish to stray May, from Thy judgment stool Into the fiery pool, Us hurl below forever, Where waters never cool. 17. Whenever earthly rapture, Or arrogance or lust, Shall with allurements capture, Oh ! help us to distrust — Enable us to see What endless misery For transitory pleasures Will ever ready be. 18. Oh, let us be o 'erflowing With true humility ; The lamp of faith be glowing That all of us may see False glimmerings to shun : The world be overdone ; The victory o 'er fleshly things By lowliness be won. 19. Oh ! send us from above, Thou Bridegroom of the soul ! Thou source of purest love ! A living burning coal 236 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK To kindle in the heart The fear of Satan's art That all things may be hateful Which would from Thee us part. 20. The virtuous, oh Father ! Acceptable to Thee, And all the children gather Who still unready be That, spread on every side, Thy kingdom may be wide, And that Thy will be followed, Thy name be glorified. 21. And since the way to Jordan, The long and narrow road, Is full of toil and burden, The Cross a weary load, Oh, give us patience, Lord, Thy precious help afford, Withhold not from our failings Thy sweet forgiving word. 22. If we the way pursuing Should ever turn aside Unto our own undoing, Induced by worldly pride, As oft indeed has been, And for the grievous sin Might punishment severest Deservedly begin. 23. Oh, God, and glorious Father, Our failures do not heed, But for Thy Son's sake rather Be merciful indeed, SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE NO. 15 237 So that when sorrows toss No earthly trial or loss, Not even death, itself, can Divide us from the cross. 24. Then praise to God above Upon the highest throne, To Him we offer love, To Christ His blessed Son, And to the Holy Ghost, In whom we place our trust, They bring at last together The pious and the just. SCHRIFTEN WITH TRANSLATION *5 4\!a?;T Kräfte**;» 5>v ^i"V§ £. 5^ 31 !^il =*: •^■<- •A S. - : k^Ä; ^ ^ y* H*?* V ^ 8- i-i s> ^ ^ •=1 ' ; «O^ ^ s u * rv a \ '* Ai6CbC^AA/^/V y v l /. ' •* . NSEKD .!__* ~- i nsßfc- mm ^3 33 £3 Äs -•■»->•• *^tj TRANSLATION OF THE SCHRIFTEN Upon God 's grace and tender blessing Everything is wholly and entirely dependent ; And without Heaven 's help and favor All the efforts of men are in vain. Therefore, continue in the fear of the Lord And cling to it throughout thy life, Because it brings understanding and wisdom; Also cause all things to prosper well. B. Consider well in all things Which thou hast to do in this world ; That God who hears and sees everything Also sees what is done by thee. And that thou must of thy deeds and life Render an account on the judgment day. Therefore strive by day and by night To keep, indeed, thy conscience well. C. Cross, discomfort, distress and trouble Are well known to the pious on earth ; Therefore, be comforted and undaunted If, at times, thou too art troubled. God sends thee the pang of the cross After the manner of the fathers, and for thy good, That the world may displease thee And may not keep thee out of Heaven. 16 241 242 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK D. Humility is a lofty virtue The charm of old age and the adornment of youth, It leads mankind heavenward. Therefore remain ever devoted to it. Why should man, the little worm, be proud Who has received his possessions from God, Whom every disease promptly disfigures And whom death strikes to earth ? E. Honor every man according to his rank, If thou wouldst turn love and praise upon thyself ; Especially, fear and love at all times Teachers and those in authority. Gray hairs with equal measure Let honor be given by thee. Who does not strive to do this, Is himself not worthy of honor. F. Idling is a wicked life To which no man should submit himself. Sloth weakens mind and spirit, On the contrary, work is very good. One must consider St. Paul 's words, That who would not work should not eat ; Therefore, let each one follow the calling For which God the Lord created him. G. Avarice is the root of all evil ; Let it by no means oppress thee, Because it leads the soul from God, And leads many into destruction. TKANSLATION OF THE SCHRIFTEN 243 What the hand of the Highest has given thee Use that aright and be content. Be pious and adhere to honesty, Then great joy is prepared for thee. H. Whole-souledness in right things Causes them ultimately to succeed. Perseverance in the right track Is indeed becoming to good Christians. We shall fear God and not inquire What weak man may say ; But he who has God for a friend Is a man whom no one injures. J. The more thy enemies envy thee The more shalt thou avoid the bad, The more thou art despised and hated, The more be armed with understanding. A pious man will remain upright, No matter what hate and envy do to him ; He who stands well with his Creator Is a man who never sinks. K. Skill and understanding are precious gifts. Thou, too, shalt strive to gain them, Especially in the time of youth. When everything is easily learned. If God has given thee a pound, Then shall it not be hid by thee. Use it to the glory of God, That thy neighbor may have use of thee. 244 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK L. Let love possess thy heart, Let love ever enkindle thee : Not love that burns in lewdness And runs after base lust. The love of God shall impel thee That thou mayst avoid evil, That thou lovest thy neighbor as thyself And bearest thy cross patiently. M. With moderation it is easy to thrive. Poverty causes her no fear, Because she does away with extravagance, And keeps everything only according to need. Health stands at her side, Let her prepare also thy table, And share with her thy food and drink. Then thou wilt grow old and rarely ill. N. Envy is a poison and rust of souls That alone enjoys to torture itself. Therefore look to it with all diligence, Bar for it the door of thy heart. Let God 's distribution satisfy thee ; He does not give all to every one, He does not give all in one place, He gives one thing here, another there. But godliness with contentment is great gain. I Tim. vi, 6. 0. To live in a house without order Will never make a rich man, Therefore take care of thy servants. See what each does and follows, TRANSLATION OF THE SCHRIFTEN 245 Let them not exercise play and impertinence, Let them stay at home at night, Let there be heard God's word and prayer. What will follow ? Blessing will come. Ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Ephes. vi, 4. Make yourselves purses that do not grow old. A treasure that never diminishes in Heaven, where no thief breaks through and no moth corrupts. P. False display in gestures, actions, words, Surely are injurious everywhere ; Likewise defiance and insolence Have deprived many a man of his possessions. Therefore be in all things modest. Dress according to thy rank, Estimate not too high nor too low, The middle road is just right. God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. James iv, 6. Q. Torment follows a life of lust; Who then would strive for such ? After a joy that is short and slight Follows long misery and bitter pain. O how much better to avoid in the first place Than afterward to suffer such great agony ! God let me stand by virtue, And avoid base lust. Set your affections on things above, not on things on the earth. Coloss. iii, 2. (Short Summary of the 150th Psalm.) 246 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abidcth forever. I John ii, 17. R. Revenge is a thing that God will take ; Therefore thou shalt leave it to Him. If they do thee wrong and take advantage of thee, Commend it to God, but in such form That thou immediately layest hate away And leavest gentleness in thy heart. Forgive, for God forgives thee also And charges thee to do the same. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves. Romans xii, 19. S. Provide, but provide in such a way That thou canst leave it to God. Exercise everywhere industry and good sense, Place the outcome in God's hand. Thou must not let thy courage fail, Though now and then things go wrong ; Who only can hope firmly in God Will remain an unsullied man. Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and He shall sustain thee: He shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. Psalm lv, 22. T. Fidelity is rare in these times And deceit is found on every hand ; Therefore guard thyself well, And be cautious in confiding. An attorney often leaves undone What is to thee most important, And no errand is so satisfactory As the one we attend to ourselves. TRANSLATION OF THE SCHRIFTEN 247 Take ye heed every one of his neighbor, and trust ye not in any brother. Jeremiah ix, 4. U. Dissension and wrangling are fellows Which cause great wrath and anger. Folks swear and scold, Men are degraded, conscience dulled; Therefore, thou shalt flee from quarrel and dissension. Nor drag everything into court. Further, if thou art angry, Do nothing rash with mouth or hand. If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men. Eomans xii, 18. V. Depend not upon the strength of men, For the flesh is but a weak thing ; Who seeks protection in it Such a man will be accursed, But who depends upon God And submits himself wholly to Him, Will be blessed here in time And also in eternity hereafter. — Jerem. xvii, 5, 7. The name of the Lord is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe. Prov. xviii, 10. W. To be truthful and act righteously Is becoming to young and old. Avoid hypocrisy and false appearance, Let mouth and heart be together, The devil is the father of lies ; Therefore flee from them as from an adder. Truth will endure forever, Lies will perish. 248 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK Wherefore putting aicay lying, speak every man truth with his neighbors: for we are members one of another. Ephes. iv, 25. X. Xantippe was in olden times A bad woman, scolding and quarrelling ; But Socrates, her wise husband, Accepted it as a pastime. Pray to the founder of marriage, When thou wilt enter upon the marriage state, That He may be thy best support, Then will there be joy and blessing in it. Y. Exercise diligently and with pity Charity toward pious poor, Who giveth to the poor lendeth to God, And is protected from distress and ridicule. The wretched are not to be despised, God can alter thy affairs. Fortune is round, it loves unrest, Who builds on it builds on sand. Z. Finally, live so upon the earth That thou mayest become a citizen of Heaven. What thou seest here, far and wide, Is all pure vanity. Death will not forget thee, Keep it constantly in mind. Which perhaps to-day May hit thee with his arrow. Who would learn to read and write Must at first abide by A. B. C. And become well acquainted with this, Then learning will progress well. <^ W TRANSLATION OF THE SCHRIFTEN 249 The copy has many good teachings For thee and me and others also. It is instructive. Employ it for thy instruction And the glory of the one God. Otherwise, none But God deserves the glory. For all the good that we have, By which we refresh body and soul, Comes from the Giver of good gifts. The good that we enjoy from God Must flow back into its first source. In heartfelt humility And childlike obedience To praise God at all times For His great goodness, Grace and mercy. Then our gifts remain pure When they flow back To the spring from which They came. Bless the Lord, my soul; and all that is within me, bless His holy name. Bless the Lord, my soul, and forget not all His benefits. Psalm ciii. 1768, July 18. Peace be to the brethren; love and faith from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Let this mind be in you, which was also in Jesus Christ ; who being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God. But made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men : And 250 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Him- self, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted Him, and given Him a name which is above every name : That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth ; And that every tongue should con- fess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salva- tion with fear and trembling. For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure. (I Phil, ii, 5-13.) For consider him that endureth such contradic- tion of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds. Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin. (Hebrews xii, 3, 4.) Repent Consider what thou must flee, that is, all sin; what thou must do, the commandments of God ; what thou must fear, the cross, death and eternal damnation; what thou must desire and hope for, spiritual things in this life and eternal things in the life to come ; attentiveness in prayer, patience in misfortune, unity of heart and word, a good con- science with every act. Such a life stands the test before God and man. As thou believest thou livest. As thou livest thou diest. As thou diest thou f arest. As thou f arest thou remainest. - : I * , v - - i s - 4 -Mk \*>!^ 55^W .^s. TRANSLATION OF THE SCHRIFTEN 251 Help then, dear Lord, that we so believe and live that we need not fear to die. Time passes away. Where does it lead our footsteps'? Are we on the right path to the heavenly Canaan ? A stork and a crane are prepared. They point to their time. Like- wise the swallow and the turtle-dove do not let themselves be robbed of their time. The little ani- mal and the like teach us a nice lesson, how we in the time of grace should gather for eternity. Motto 25. For one sees it and finds it recorded how great a factor time is. Therefore guard it well and be dili- gent in seeing how the same is spent in order that thou mayest enter into His rest. And when he had called the people unto Him with His disciples also, He said unto them, as fol- lows : Whosoever will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it ; but who- soever shall lose his life for My sake and the Gos- pel 's sake the same shall save it. For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? Whoever therefore shall be ashamed of Me and of My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when He cometh in the glory of His Father with the holy angels. (Mark viii, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38.) Oh, my God, help us to live a Christian life and to die a blessed death, for a Christian life and a blessed death are sufficient rewards here upon this earth. 252 THE WOBKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK To follow Jesus in precept and example merits the greatest gain, eternal life. Christ, our Head and King, we should follow obediently in word and deed. We should renounce our own unregenerated life and restrain it. We should take up willingly the cross of Christ and not be ashamed to follow Him. Oh, dear Jesus, sup- port us and grant us Thy spirit and power. Oh, help us to overcome all that would bind us to this world. What does it amount to if we achieve great success through which the soul is lost ? What does it amount to if we love the world with all its splendor and despise humility? This militates against the glory of Christ. It reaps its reward accordingly. But whoever in the time of grace feels his many short-comings, that he is heavily laden with sin, will enter with the lost son, in true penitence, the throne of grace. What heretofore was to him a joy, that now is for him a heartfelt sorrow and sadness. He will now gladly renounce the world and carry the cross for Christ. He who can thus surrender him- self to God, him will God help from death into life. Let God arise, let His enemies be scattered ; let them also that hate Him flee before Him. As smoke is driven away, so drive them away : as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the pres- ence of God. But let the righteous be glad ; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly re- joice. (Psalm lxviii, 1, 2, 3.) Joy and love for each task, maketh light all effort and labor. Jacob Harley. His signature, February 7, 1798. pI£e l#l',*48 XL L- Kl *s>. — *■* . MAR ^ w ^ ze*m*£ £ &* ** * * * * 3i< * * *L * * * *•' ** *• * -""" ; s - ' k: - — ; ■■ - -v-'— "-t"-" -•■ ■ - — ■ *— — HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION l. Ihr sünder kommt gegangen, Seht euren Jesum an, Wie schmerzlich er thut hangen Am harten creutzes-stamm, Erschrecklich zugericht, Sein göttlich angesicht, Mit bhit ganz übermahlet, Gleich keinem menschen nicht. 2. Vom haupt bis zu den füssen Ist Jesus ganz zerfetzt, Am ganzen leib zerrissen, All glieder sind verletzt ; Betrachts, o menschen kind, Das machen unsre sünd, Ja, ja, die sünd alleine, Jesum ans creutze bind't. Seht Jesum fällt in zügen, Der kräften ganz beraubt, Dem tod muszt unterliegen, Er neiget schon sein haupt ; Die sonn und auch der mond Verfinstert sich auch schon ; Mit schmerzen thut er büssen Der sünden straf und lohn. 255 256 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 4. Darum, ihr Christen alle, Bedenket diese zeit, Man tränket ihn mit galle, In seinem grossen leid ; Durch dornen, spott und höhn, Erwirbt er eine krön, Die tragen wir mit freuden Als eine beut davon. 5. Ach Jesu, lasz dein leiden, Dein bittre todes-pein An mir, wann ich musz scheiden, Nur nicht verloren seyn, Dein gnad sich zu uns wend, An meinem letzten end, Und wann ich geh von hinnen, So reich mir deine händ. 6. Ach Jesu, lasz mir werden Ein solches tröpflein blut, Das auf der blossen erden, Am creutz, dort liegen thut ; Dis rosenfarbig blut, Das komme mir zu gut, Wann sich einmal mein' seele, Vom leibe scheiden thut. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 257 1. Ye sinners come along, Your Jesus to behold, How He in pain doth hang Upon the cross 's cruel stem, Disfigured in a dreadful way, His godlike countenance With blood is sprinkled over, Unlike to any human creature. 2. From head to foot Is Jesus mangled so, His body is wholly racked, All his limbs are wounded, Behold, oh child of man, This is due to our sins, Yea, yea, He through sin alone Upon the cross doth hang. 3. See Jesus draw his dying gasps, Of powers all bereft, To death He must succumb. He now doth bow His head ; The sun and e'en the moon Are with darkness overcast ; In pain He now doth reap The penalty, the reward of sin 4. Therefore, ye Christians all, Be mindful of this time, They moist His tongue with gall, In His great suffering ; Through thorns, scoffs and scorn, He wins the heavenly crown, These we shall bear with joy, A trophy of His victory. 17 258 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 5. Oh, Jesus, let Thy sorrow, Thy bitter pain of death On me, when I must part, Be not in vain. Grant to us Thy grace, When life's end draws nigh, And when I pass death's dark vale, Then lend to me Thy guiding hand. 6. Oh Jesus, give to me Such a little drop of blood As there upon the naked earth, At the cross doth lie ; May this rose-colored blood, Come to me a sacred boon, When once this soul of mine, Shall leave behind this mortal coil. HYMNS WITH TEANSLATION 259 1. Süsser Christ, Der du bist Meine wonne, Du bist meines herzens lust, Ich trag dich an meiner brüst, du schöne himmels-sonne. 2. Du hast dich Ja für mich, Lassen tödten, Und dein rosen-f arbes blut Ist für meine seele gut, Wenn sie kämpft in höchsten nöthen. 3. Drum, o schätz, Lasz mich platz Bey dir finden, . Hast du doch die Seligkeit Auch für mich, dein kind, bereit, Und bezahlt für meine sünden. 4. Sprichst du nicht : Dein gesicht Blickt auf arme, Das ist, wie ein vater thut, Ueber das geplagte gut, Sich zu rechter zeit erbarme. 5. Ist nicht kund, . Dasz dein mund Dem verziehen, Der im tempel reue trug, Und mit weh ans herze schlug ; Soll ich dann nun vor dir fliehen. 260 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 6. Nein, auf dich Grund ich mich, Du kanst retten, Wenn mich gleich der blasse tod, Wenn mich hölle, quaal und noth, Allbereit gefangen hätten. 7. Nimm mich auf, Wenn mein lauf Wird geschlossen, Lasz in deiner seiten schrein Meine seele sicher seyn, Weil dein blut für mich vergossen. 8. Fort, o weit, Mir gefällt Nichts auf erden, Leid ist in der eitelkeit, Lust ist in der Seligkeit; Jesu, lasz mich selig werden. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 261 1. Delightful Christ, Thou which art My pleasure, Thou art the joy of my heart, I bear Thee in my bosom, Oh thou beautiful light of heaven. 2. Thou hast Thyself, Yea, for me, Let be crucified. And Thy rose-colored blood, Is my soul's consolation, When it strives in greatest needs. 3. Thus, treasure. Let me find Room with Thee, As Thou hast redemption free, E 'en for me, Thy child, prepared And paid the debt for all my sins. 4. Say'st Thou not Thy countenance Beholds the poor ? Just as doth a father, Over his molested lot, Look betimes in pity. 5. I can't conceive That only Thy tongue Spoke to him forgiveness Who repentance felt within the temple, And in sorrow smote his breast. 262 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK G. Nay, on Thee I rely, Thou canst save, Even though blanched death, E 'en though hell, pain and torment, Me within their jaws hold fast. 7. Take me up, When my life, Will meet its close, Let within Thy silken shrine, My soul rest in safety, For Thy blood for me was shed. 8. Go, oh world, Me doth please Naught upon this earth, Sorrow lurks in vanity, Joy abounds in blessedness ; Jesus, grant me Thy salvation. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 263 DAS GÜLDENE A. B. C. Mel. Psalm cxxxiv. 1. Allein auf Gott setz dein vertraun, Auf menschen hülf sollt du nicht baun, Gott ists allein der glauben hält, Sonst ist kein glaub mehr in der weit. Bewahr dein ehr, hüt dich für schand, Ehr is fürwahr dein höchstes pf and ; Wirst du die schanz einmal versehn, So ists nun deine ehr geschehn. 3. Clan 3 nicht zu veil, sodern hör mehr, Das wird dir bring 'n lob, preis und ehr; Mit schweigen sich verredt niemand, Claffen bringt manchen in sünd und schand. 4. Dem grossen weich, acht dich gering, Das er dich nicht in Unglück bring ; Dem kleinen auch kein unrecht thu, So bleibst du stets in rast und ruhe. Erheb dich nicht mit stolzem muth, Wann du bekommen hast grosz gut ; Es ist dir nicht darum gegeb , n, Das du dich dadurch sollt erheben. 264 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 6. Frömmig keit lasz gefallen dir, Vielmehr dann gold, das glaub du mir ; Wann geld und gut sich von dir scheidt, So weicht doch nicht die frömmigkeit. 7. Gedenk der arm'n zu aller frist Wann du von Gott gesegnet bist, Sorst dir das widerfahren kann, Was Christus sagt von reichen Man. 8. Hat dir jemand was guts gethan, Da sollt du allzeit denken an ; Es soll dir seyn von herzen leid, An dis zu spür'n Undankbarkeit. 9. In deiner jugend sollt du dich Zur arbeit halten fleissig lieh ; Hernach gar schwer die arbeit ist, Wann du zum alter kommen bist. 10. Kehr dich auch nicht an jedermann, Der dir vor auger dienen kann ; Nicht alles geht von herzensgrund, Was schön und lieblicht redt der mund. 11. Lasz kein Unfall verdrieszen dich, Wann das glück gehet hinter sich ; Anfang und ende sind nicht gleich, Wie solches gar offt findet sich. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 265 12. Mäszig im zorn sey allezeit Nur klein ursach erheb kein streit ; Durch zorn das herze wird verblendt, Das niemand recht damit erkennt. 13. Nicht schäm dich, rath ich allermeist, Das mann dich lehr waz du nicht weiszt, Wer etwas kann, den hält man werth, Der ungeschicht 'n niemand begehrt. 14. merk, so oiner führt ein klag Für dir, dasz du so bald der sag Nicht glaubest, auch nicht richest fort, Sondern hörest des audern wort. 15. Pracht und hoffart meid überall, Das du nicht kommest in Unfall ; Mancher war ein behaltner mann, Hatt'er hoffart und pracht gelahn. 16. Quat von niemand gedenk noch Sprech, Dann kein mensch lebet ohn gebrech ; Eedest du all's nach dienern wilTn, Man wird dich bald wieder stillen. 17. Ruf Gott in allen nöthen an, Er wird gewisz bey dir stahn ; Er hilft ein jeden aus der noth, Der nur nach seinem willen thut. 266 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 18. Sieh dich wohl für, zeit ist bös. Die weit ist falsch und sehr gottlos ; Willt du der weit sehr hangen an, Ohn schad und schand kommst nicht davon. 19. Tracht stets darnach was recht gethan, Ob dich schon nicht lobt jedermann ; Es kans doch niemand machen so, Das jedermann gefallen thu. 20. Verlasz dich nicht auf irrdisch ding, All seitlich gut verschwind gering; Darum der mensch gar weislich thut, Der allein sucht das ewig gut. 21. Wann jemand mit dir hadern will, So rath ich das du schweigest still ; Und ihm nicht hilfest auf die bahn Da er gern wollt ein ursach han. 22. Xerxes verliesz sich auf sein heer, Darab ward er geschlagen sehr ; So du muszt kriegen, Gott vertrau, Sonst allezeit den frieden ban. 23. Ye läng'r je mehr kehr dich zu Gutt, Dasz du nicht kriegst des teuf eis spott ; Der mensch ein solchen lohn wird han, Wie er im leben hat gethan. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 267 24. Zier all dein thun mit redlichkeit. Bedenk zum end den letzten b 'scheid ; Dann vor gethan nnd nach bedacht. Hat manchen in grosz leid gebracht. 268 THE "WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK THE GOLDEN A. B. C. Mel. Psalm cxxxiv. 1. Put thy trust in God alone, On the help of men thou shalt not rely, It is only God whose faith doth hold, No other trust is there on earth. 2. Guard thine honor, avoid shame ; Honor is indeed the greatest gain ; If thou should 'st miss a single chance, Then wilt thine honor pass away. Talk not too much, but listen more, It will bring thee glory, honor, praise, With silence no one makes a slip, Gabbling leads many into sin and shame. 4. To the great give way, be humble, That they bring thee not into trouble ; To the lowly also do no harm, Then thou wilt always be in peace and rest. 5. Be not puffed up with lofty pride, If thou hast gained a great success ; It was not given with that intent, That thou should 'st thus exult thyself. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 269 6. Let piety be thy satisfaction, It 's more than gold, believe me true ; Though riches and honor part from thee, Yet abideth still true piety. 7. At all times, be mindful of the poor, If thou hast been blest by God, Or thou mayest have the fate That Christ ascribes to the rich man. 8. If any one hath done good by thee, Of him shalt thou ever mindful be ; A heartfelt sorrow shall come to thee If thou shalt show ingratitude. In thy youth thou shalt keep Thyself at labor with all zeal ; Hereafter labor will be o 'erhard, When thou shalt be of ripe old age. 10. Be not disturbed by every one Who claims before thine eyes to serve thee ; Not all proceeds from a true heart. However sweet and lovely speaks the tongue. 11. Let not misfortune trouble thee, When success doth withdraw itself ; Beginning and end are not the same, As one hath often noticed this. 270 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 12. Always be moderate in anger, Let no small cause create some strife ; Through anger the heart becometh blind That no one knows himself aright. 13. Be not ashamed, is my best advice, If one doth teach thee something new ; Him w r ho knows, one doth prize, The foolish all do despise. 14. Oh consider, if one makes complaint Before thee, not to believe too soon, Nor pass a hasty judgment, But hear also the defendant's word. 15. Pomp and arrogance avoid always, That thou may'st not fall into disgrace; Many a man was high esteemed If he disdained haughtiness and display. 16. Neither speak nor think of any one evil, For no one lives without a break ; If thou shouldst speak without restraint One could soon put thee to silence. 17. Call upon God in every time of trouble, He will indeed be thy help and strength ; He leadeth each one out of anguish, Who only doth His righteous will. HYMNS WITH TRANSLATION 271 18. Provide for thyself, the time is evil, The world is full of deceit and godlessness ; Wilt thou cling to worldly things, Harm and shame thou canst not escape. 19. Always seek to do what 's right, Even if not all do praise thee ; For no one can act in such a way, That each and all are pleased thereby. 20. Rely not on earthly things, All temporal joy fades to naught ; Thus the man who wise would be, Seeks alone the eternal good. 21. Should some one wish to strive with thee, I advise you keep in silence still ; And do not help him on the track, Or give him cause for acting thus. 22. Xerxes put his trust in armies, Therefore he was beaten sadly ; If thou must strive, trust in God, Then always seek the paths of peace. 23. The more thy days the more turn to God, Lest thou fall into Satan 's scorn ; Man will always have such reward As he in life in deeds hath done. 272 THE WORKS OF CHRISTOPHER DOCK 24. Deck all thy acts with probity, Consider ever the end of life ; Hasty acting and after thought, Have many men to sorrow brought. THE END.