An Appeal to the World for A Chapel in Every Home LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY PRINCETON, N. J. Presented by She CAu-vKo-r- BV 4811 .W52 1922 Wilson, Joseph Robert, 1866- An appeal to the world for < chapel in every home Y^?, An Appeal to the World for A Chapel in Every Home JOSEPH R. WILSON, LL.B. THE INTERNATIONAL PRINTING COMPANY PHILADELPHIA 1922 Copyright 1922 Joseph R. Wilson DEDICATED TO MY FELLOW MAN ADDRESSED TO ALL WHO WORSHIP GOD. IRRESPECTIVE OF CREED OR DENOMINATION All humanity is hungering for Religion. Let us make it a permanency in the household. "A place for prayer implies a time for it." Let us consecrate one room in our homes, no matter how small, to the worship of God. The home Sanctuary is not a luxury but a vital necessity. "The Church and the State both depend for vigor and stability upon the home." Every home should have a bath-room for the cleanliness of the body and a sanctuary for the cleanliness of the soul. "If Pagan Rome had domestic shrines for household gods, surely Christian America ought to have domestic shrines for the one God." There are few of us who have not longed, at some time, for the quiet room in our home in which to pray— in which to shut ourselves off from the world and be alone with God. CONTENTS PAGE Chapter I — The Message 7 " II — Its Origin 37 '' III — Its Reception 49 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME Chapter i THE MESSAGE "And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Be- hold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself shall be with them, and be their God." — Rev. xxi, 3. To All Who Worship God, Irrespective of Creed or Denomination The Godless home is the menace of the world today. Children are growing up in irreverence. God is daily and universally dishonored — in the home and out of it. Where will it end ? Now comes this appeal to the world, to every man and woman, and for this and all the ages to come, for a Chapel or Sanctuary in every home — impracticable in millions of homes already crowded, practicable in mil- lions of homes which are not — possible in every home that may hereafter be built — and ultimately, a chapel in every home, the tribute of mankind to his Maker. The home is the foundation of the State. The hom<3 and family is the cornerstone on which rests national life and progress. Is this not so? Then any effectual means of strengthening and uplifting home life, of deepening the rehgious and moral convictions and pu- rity which are the very essence of home life, must have vital effect upon the national life of the human famil}' as a whole. Hence this suggestion that in every home there should be a place for prayer or meditation; a family center for spiritual thought, communion and up- lift. The suggestion is not for an elaborate addition to the house, but to take one room, simill or large, as cir- cumstances may permit, if only six feet by four, set it (7) 8 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME aside, call in your minister and consecrate and dedicate it to Almighty God as the "closet" for prayer, the chapel in the home, an Audience Chamber for the King of Kings. It would be a potent influence on the child life and a "witness" and a reminder to the parents and to every visitor. The larger the home the larger the chapel. We have enriched our homes from time im- memorial with provisions for every physical comfort and luxury, but where is there any visible evidence of religion in the modern home ? The weakness of Faith in the present generation has its foundation in the decline of religion in the home, or to put it more forcibly, the absence of it. Children lack the parental spiritual foundation on which to build their Faith. There are so many other gods in the home today, and so little to sug- gest the presence of the One God. It is timely that we should make provision for a sanctuary for prayer in every home throughout the land, and by this means strive to build a new spiritual foundation for the world in the home, in the life of the child, by the gradual introduction of the "consecrated room," so that there shall ultimately be a chapel in every home, of the rich and the poor. Religion will be on a surer foundation, beginning with earliest consciousness. Then the nations will be more God-fearing, for the children will grow into men and women, and the sanctity of the home will be re- flected in their lives and in all their dealings with their fellow-man. This cannot be accomplished by any one denomina- tion any more than it can by one individual ; it is a work of labor and love, nay more, it is a duty for us all. The chapel in the home will have its enemies ; it will be called "impracticable," and its path will be thorny, but all must admit that ''the things of God must he first or ive perish." There is nothing new in the thought of a chapel in the home. In the days of the Apostle Paul he personally A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME » recorded that there were churches in the homes of Nymphas, Priscilla and Aquila, and Apphia. Pagan Rome had household temples for her idol gods. What has Christian America in her homes for the Only Liv- ing God? In many homes you could not find a Bible. We expect everything — health, happiness, riches and honors — but we give nothing. Modern religion is more of a Sabbath observance than a recognized daily need. There is little or nothing in our homes, or home life, to remind us of our God. Family prayers are a thing of the past. Grace at meal time is a rarity. There is dust on the family Bible. The writer hurls this axe at the root of the decay of religion throughout the world — at the Godless homes. We all recognize the menace of the Godless home — we rail at it, are continually calling attention to it, say w^hat will happen if something is not done — but what we require today is a remedy. No pretense is made that this is an effectual rem- edy, but it is a message born from earnest prayer, and with God's assistance it will help. It is at least some- thing, and "worthy of the consideration of us all." Already the message of "A Chapel in Every Home" has been fervently and eloquently endorsed by three Cardinals, the Primates of the Anglican Church in Scotland, Ireland, Canada, India and Ceylon, the West Indies, and the Metropolitans of Australia and South Africa; three Archbishops, and one hundred and twenty-one Bishops of the United States and Great Britain, the presidents of twenty-five universities, col- leges and seminaries in the United States, leading clergymen of the foremost denominations, and distin- guished laymen whose names are household words. It has made more than an impression, it has taken a strong hold of their convictions. What they say on the subject indicates that not one of these leaders in religion, science, art, finance and industry, considers it impracticable of performance. In their weighty argu- 10 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME ments for its universal adoption (which appear in this book), while they recognize the difficulty of creating a sanctuary or chapel in many homes of today, they find a broad foundation to build on in the many homes throughout the world in which the vacant room or the ''closet'' is awaiting consecration. There are many homes, however, in which there is neither closet nor room for a closet, for they are crowded even beyond their capacity; but some day every home, small or large, will have its sanctuary, closet, chapel, church in the house — whatever name will give God the most Glorj^ — dedicated to Him and the uplift of man; where the little children will learn from their parents respect and love for God the Father and, in the writer's belief, for Jesus Christ the Saviour. Some day, a house without its sanctuary will be looked upon as an unfit habitation for a human being. No thought is advanced that the sanctuary in the home will be a panacea for all human ills, but its in- fluence for good, visible and invisible, mil exceed human comprehension. We can make this the heritage of fu- ture generations if w^e begin now with pure and unde- filed rehgion in the home — ^with the children, and we can make our own generation faithful servants of God. With the home resting on the family altar, a new religious life will come to the world; wholesome, un- wavering. The world will learn by experience to rely on prayer. We shall believe that there is more good in the world than evil ; more truth than falsehood ; more love, mercy and forgiveness in God, than condemnation and punishment. We shall realize that prayer is the only weapon with which the world can overcome evil. Among the earliest to recognize the full value of a chapel in every home was Bishop Paddock of Eastern Oregon. In writing on the subject he said : "The suggestion that in every home there should be a place for prayer and meditation; a A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 11 family center for spiritual thought, communion and uplift, is excellent; it would make us more loyal and loving in the family, it would increase the attendance and spiritual atmosphere in our churches ; it would help to bind together the whole w^orld as children of the one Father, and would inspire us to make them conscientious meml>ers of one family in Christ. Then there would be no more selfishness, no more sin; hatred and hostili- ties would cease. We would love God and love our neighbor also, and the heavenly life would be- gin. May (jod show each one of us how we may hasten this day, and give us the wnll and the power to make our dreams real/' When parents read the Bible as the Word of God, and expound it as such to their children, the decline of religion in the home will be stayed. Ignorance of the Bible to those who have eyesight and can read, is in- excusable, but to parents, it is a continuing offence against the Almighty God. Accentuating the great responsibility of parents, and to suggest a means whereby they may enrich their own Faith and lives by a closer daily walk with God and their influence on the child's life, comes the mes- sage of the chapel in the home, the place for prayer. Is it possible? Is it practicable? Will it accomplish its purpose? From the viewpoint of the architect, it is both practicable and desirable. Dr. Warren Powers Laird, Dean of the Department of Arcliitecture, University of Pennsylvania, adds this contribution : '*To the architect, whose created works are not only the seat but the symbol of the life to be lived within them, the opportunity to incorporate a chapel in the home must bring peculiar satisfac- tion, for it would enable him to complete the prac- tical provisions for the various functions of the home life, now too universally confined to the physical and social sides." 12 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME A century ago the bathroom was impracticable. The art of building* has not only eliminated the ''impracti- cability," but the world now recognizes the necessity of the bathroom for cleanliness — and if a bathroom for the cleanliness of the body, then, why not a sanctuary in the home for the cleanliness of the soul, a sanctuary in the home of the w^orkingman, as well as his employer? Difficulties bristle on ever>^ side; in the hovels, crowded tenements, apartments, and in houses of many types, but in this era of building, what the past century has done for the cleansing of the body in the home, the next century will do for the cleansing of the soul. Archi- tects and builders will make provision for the sanc- tuary in the homes of the future, whether they be houses, apartments or tenements, and for the poor as well as the rich. *'If Pagan Eome had domestic shrines for household gods, surely Christian America ought to have domestic shrines for the One God." It was in these immortal words that the Rev. George Dana Boardman, D. D., LL. D., pastor of the First Baptist Church, Philadelphia, and now long gath- ered wdth the saints, received the message of "A Chapel in Every Home" nearly twenty-four years ago. He read it aright. His soul immediately caught its in- spiration. The Christian world was behind the heathen in its attitude toward its God. Then he concluded by saying: "Were the idea carried out, it would tend to make every home a sacred establishment ; it would make worship a daily privilege instead of a weekly ; it would make worship more intensely per- sonal; it would help us obey our Master's precept of unostentation in worship — 'when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father who sees in secret. ' ' ' A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 13 Josiali II. Pemiiman, Provost, University of Penn- sylvania, Philadelphia, in writing on "A Chapel in Every Home, " nearly a quarter of a centuiy later, said : ' ' The thought that we should set apart a por- tion of each day for religious meditation and wor- ship is, of course, a generally accepted one, but your thought that there should not only be a time, but also a special place in ever>' home, however great, or however humble, which should be set apart as a place of worship — is of importance, for it emphasizes the necessity for religion in the life, and in the home. Moreover, the fact that there is such a place in the house is likely to keep ever in the minds of its occupants, the necessity of hav- ing also a time for worship. ''Of course, God may be worshipped accept- ably in a)iy place, but, in a special place, the wor- ship is less apt to be interfered with by the en- croachments of worldly thought and worldly things. If your idea could be realized in eveiy home where men profess and believe in and wor- ship God, the effect on those who do not make such professions would be incalculably great for good. "May your devotion to a great cause, the greatest of all causes, be rewarded by the setting apart of innumerable places of worship sacred to God whom we profess to serve. ' ' The words, "a chapel in every home," express the whole thought; one room in eveiy home disassociated with eating, sleeping, and the worldly things of this life, dedicated and consecrated to Almighty God as the sanctuary into which the members of the family may go together or alone, in times of health, in times of sickness, in times of happiness and prosperity, in times of desolation and adversity, and pray in secret to our Pleavenly Father in His Holy Temple. Fellow-laborers of St. Paul were the first Chris- tians to have a church in their houses. 14 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME ''Salute the brethren which are iu Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the church which is in his house. '^ — Colossians 4: v. 15. "Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my helpers in Christ Jesus : who have for my life laid down their own necks : unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. "Likewise greet the church that is in their house."— Romans 16 :v. 3-5. "The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house."— I Corinthians 16 : V. 19. ' ' Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timo- thy our brother, unto Philemon, our dearly be- loved and fellow-labourer, "And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in thy house. ' ' — Philemon 1 : v. 2. What a sincere tribute to the teaching of Jesus Christ would such a room be in any house. In His Ser- mon on the Mount He said : ' ' But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet; and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly."—- Matthew 6 :v. 6. One of the pleas for a chapel in the home, which will find many sympathizers, is for the secret chamber for prayer. There are times when we cannot pray with satisfaction when others are around, not even the most loved members of our family. We want to be alone, to be able to utter our thoughts aloud, unheard by the world, to cry out in agony of spirit, or to offer up our thanks for His manifold blessings. We just want to en- ter that "closet," close the door, and be alone ^vith A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 15 Him. How often do we hunger for this rare privilege of being alone with (lod in our o\mi home? What a joy it will be when in every home, whether we be a guest or inmate, we can turn to this consecrated spot and fall on our knees in His presence and pour out our hearts. Communion such as this would produce a faith strong as "the rock of ages," a soul "as a w^atered garden." Prayer would lose all formalit}^ We would talk to God as our Father in heaven. In the Sunday schools the little ones learn the his- tory of religion. The development of their minds is more or less intellectual. This is said mth f erv-ent ap- preciation of the great and good work Sunday schools are doing the world over, but the real, spiritual inspira- tion must come in the home, from the parents, and the environment of the child must reflect their reverential attitude toward God — and the acknowledgment of the supreme value of religion in their daily life. When we can show our children that we, the parents, love the Lord, our God, with all our hearts, and approach His holy altar with joy and gladness, with perfect Faith, then will the child go to Sunday School and Church with love and rejoicing, because it will feel that God is near it, always, and not making a weekly corrective visitation. The spiritual attitude of the child must be created in the home, and once imbued with the thought that God is the great invisible friend, eveiything taught thereafter in the Sunday schools about Him will fall on mlling, attentive ears. Companionship vnih God must be the child's daily, loving thought, and no one can give a child this thought like its mother. Mother love is next to God love. Motherhood is the noblest institu- tion under heaven. The weekly half -hour lesson in the Sunday School can never take the place of religious instruction in the home. Parents who lean entirely on the Sunday School and absolve themselves from greater responsibiUty in 16 A CHAPEL IN EVER'S HOME laying the foundation of the spiritual life of the child, must assume accountability for its weakness in the Faith. When parents realize their personal responsi- bility for the building up of the Faith of the child, it will become a serious duty to them, calling for prayer for guidance and direction. In the home, parents by correct living, truth, and a reverential attitude toward God, could exercise a profound influence on the impres sionable mind of the child, and the sanctuary in the home would have a direct bearing on the result. The greatest joy that could come to a parent would be to feel that his or her child had grown up clean in mind, body and soul. "And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. "And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart : ''And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest hy the way, and when thou liest doivn, and ivhen thou risest up." — Deuteronomy 6: v. 5-7. "And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates ; "That your days may be multiplied, and the days of vour children." — Deuteronomy 11 : v. 20- 21." Moses so instructed the fathers of the children of Israel. For many years the work of striving to build up this thought in the world has been going on. The sanc- tuary or chapel in every home has been viewed from almost every angle by leaders of nearly all the great religious denominations and, like every permanent and lasting reformation, it moves slowly but surely toward world-wide adoption. A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 17 The first presentation of it was made on October 30, 1898, in The New York Herald and The Philadelphia Press, with commendations by a few of the leading churchmen, including Bishops Potter, of New York; Neely, of Maine; Coleman, of Delaware; Scarborough, of New Jersey and Graves, of Laramie. In 1909 the first book on the subject was printed and distributed, and the following appears in it : "The words, 'a chapel in every home,' have been beckoning the writer on — in the daylight, in the darkness, on the street, in his office and in his home. At the last named place it has long existed as a reality, the most loved spot in the household, consecrated by the Church and used daily by the members of his family for their devotions. 'A chapel in ever>' home' rings in his ears like the voice of God calling him to deliver His message to His people, — in the homes of the rich, in the homes of the poor — a place for praver, dedicated to Him." Much has been written and said on the subject since that time until it has become like the cool of the morn- ing, the fragrance of the garden, the scent of the woods, and the breezes of ocean. George H. Stuart, Jr., President, The Home Mis- sionary Society of the City of Philadelphia, and Vice- President of The Philadelphia Bible Society, pays it this tribute: "The message of 'A Chapel in Every Home' brings a new light to the world. It is a challenge to the faith of us all. A Christian household is the unit upon whose foundation is built the structure of an enduring national life, and the influence of this message shall be recorded upon the pages of history. The title, so well chosen by the author, clearly indicates the intimate connection between worship and family reverence for those objects which transcend the grosser elements of our physi- cal being. 18 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME "If ever there was a time when the chapel in the home would throw its beacon light upon a world, sin-tossed and struggling with passions and doubts, surely it is now. It would shine out over the raging sea of wavering faith, and pilot us into the haven of prayer, to find sweet comfort and Divine guidance in the sanctuary of the Most High. Within its portals we could lay our weak- ness, our sorrow and our perplexity before our 'Grod, in secret communion in our own home, day or night. The banner of our sanctuary would ever proclaim to our fellow-man our allegiance to the King of Kings and our brotherhood with human- ity. The thought is a noble one in its conception, and wholly practicable of execution. ' * May this chapel therefore be set up in every home throughout our land and in every land, that by its sacred influence, admission, and teachings, the youth and manhood of the world may find, en- joy, and transmit to succeeding generations, the blessings alike of true religion, and civil and po- litical liberty." Here we have the expression of one whose experi- ence is founded on many years of intimate associa- tion with the development of the spiritual atmosphere of living. Though churches may differ on creed and ritual, they have proved that they stand together to welcome anything that will tend to bring back religion to the home, the return of family prayer, the searching of the Scriptures for knowledge, grace at meals, and once again those sweet morning and evening prayers at our mother's knee, or beside our little beds. The home can again be made a powerful influence in the spiritual life of nations. What the home requires now is greater reverence for the things of God, the Bible and prayer ; and the setting apart of a room to the Almighty God as a sanctuary for prayer, a holy spot in the house, would go a long way toward creating in the hearts of A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 19 children a proper appreciation of the reverential atti- tude of the parent toward God. The home would be more of a home; it would have gfreater dij^nity — there would be a closer relation between parent and child. The present crowded tenements, apartments and houses in which there is no room, cannot last forever. New and modern structures for all classes are being built everywhere, affording- the opportunity for owner and architect to combine investment and utility with work for the Master, for "where God has given a roof, there he expects an altar." In the book already referred to, printed in 1909, the writer also said : ''My own little chapel is less than six feet square, yet so far it has been large enough for all our needs. When I moved into my present home some years ago, there it awaited me already built, at the head of the stairway on the second floor, with a colored glass win- dow in it, just as if I had designed it. It was probably intended for a sewing room or some other domestic purpose. I accepted the mute invitation and it at once became the chapel. We fitted it up, had it conse- crated by our minister and have used it daily ever since. There are similar rooms in many homes all over the world waiting their consecration and dedica- tion to Almighty God. "The chapel in every home must come in time; and its effect will be to bring the presence of God into thousands of homes in which he would otherwise be unknown. The late Bishop Potter wrote me, 'a place for prayer implies a time for it,' and since he sent me that message I have learned its truth by experience, and can add that in addition to the place and the time, my own little chapel has proved an invitation so irre- sistible that I have found myself on my knees within its portals as many times outside the regular hours for prayer as ^^^thin them. "A row of houses for workingmen will be built by some pioneer with a little chapel, six feet long and four wide, in each house ; with a colored glass window at the end to suggest an atmosphere of sanctity, the 20 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME sill of which may constitute the altar. Some may use it as a store room or for any other domestic purpose, but someone in the row will use the little chapel in the home as a place for prayer and others will copy. It may take hundreds of years to bring man to a realiza- tion that he is behind the pagans in his attitude toward his God; but again I predict that the time will come when people, in looking for a house to rent or buy, will ask, 'What kind of a chapel has it?' and the chapel in every home will be sweet in the eyes of the Lord. "I cannot let this thought die — I could not if I would, for it must henceforth reverberate do^vn the avenue of time, the closer relation of man with his Maker in his everyday life, the invitation to God to dwell in the household, the chapel in the home — every home — henceforth and forever. ''When the hot blood of anger surges through the veins and the words which cut like a knife accompany the cruel blow; when husband and wife forget their vows made at the altar and in the presence of their little ones turn on each other like wild beasts — in the tumult and agony of human weakness and suffering, the open door of that little room sacred to God will utter 'pea<;e.' Many a harsh word will be suppressed by a sight of that open door and the feeling of the in- visible presence of God within. Many a one bowed down in grief and tribulation will find comfort there — kneeling alone with Him who will help if we will only let Him, and a great joy wtIII be bom to man from a closer personal communion with his God. "It has been born to me, and often on my knees in that sacred spot in my home I have prayed alone against despair and death, and though death prevailed and took my loved ones, I understood — it was all right — and peace came over my soul so sweet that I would, if I could, give it to all my fellow-men. And in the daily battle of life I have found my strength and in- spiration from a brief communion in the morning with my Heavenly Father. The day's toil has been light- ened and the shadows have dissolved before the bright confidence I carried out with me from that brief com- munion. "WTiat has been the effect of the Chapel in the Home on the attendance of my family at Church! It A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 21 has been to intensify the desire for congregational worship, to create a joyous anticipation of the Sab- bath when the worship in the home expands into wor- ship with all the people in the greater houses of God. "If I could tell all that Chapel has done for me and my loved ones, there is not a man who believes in God who would allow another day to pass without planning one for his home. ''Some of the great and good men, whose letters on this subject I have had reproduced for the benefit of the world, have passed beyond the Great Divide, but their words of encouragement and approval are already cemented into the foundation of this move- ment for all times. Others, whose letters are repro- duced, still live to help in the work of making the chapel in every home practical and universal. Let the Bishops, High Priests and p]lders of the world, unite with the Clergy to bring the thought home to every congregation, and by this means it will have the spiritual force through human channels w^hich will hasten that day which the Almighty God intends to come, w^hen a habitation will be provided for Him in every home. ''All humanity is hungering for religion. The hand of sickness, sorrow and death is leaning heavily on many households, and it is at such times that eyes are cast heavenward for comfort. If our eyes were as often cast heavenward in times of health and prosper- ity as they are in times of sickness, we would be bet- ter men and women, and there would be more charity in the world. If we had God in our hearts as much as in our heads, domestic devotion would not be dying out, but would be a loving daily communion with our Father in Heaven. Again, I refer to that sentence in Bishop Potter's letter, 'a place for prayer implies a time for it.' Let us consecrate one room in our home, no matter how small, to the worship of God, and make provision hereafter for the chapel in every home. "Whoever reads these linos I invite to come for- ward and help me in this generation in carrj^ing the thought and suggestion as far as we am. The chapel in the home \y\\\ indeed 'deepen the religious life and be a safeguard against irreverence and wrong-doing in the family,' and become a tower of strength among 22 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME men in developing a loftier purity in domestic life, and greater love and charity toward all, "The message now speaks, not alone from the bearer, but with the eloquence of the world's greatest minds, and the suggestion of a chapel in every home will some day be the acclaimed demand of the civil- ized world for a ' closer walk with God. ' ' ' Conditions are no different in 1922 than they were in 1898 or 1909. The world is perhaps a little more uneasy, and not without reason. Devout believers are becoming alamied, and are not only expecting some- thing to happen but praying for it. Anything that will sober the excited multitude pursuing the ''mammon of mirighteousness. " Should not this thought then at once appeal to all those who associate Faith with everything that is Eternal! Why, the happiness of knowing that you have taken a Uttle room in your house, and consecrated it and made a chapel out of it, a tabernacle in the home to Jehovah, would commence with the adoption of the thought and never end. When our Blessed Saviour sees the lights burning on millions of altars erected to Him in millions of homes through- out the world, twinkling like the stars, there will be joy in Heaven. The seed of "A Chapel in Every Home" has been sown wherever the English language is spoken. It has always been a regret to the writer that language and expense prevented the sowing of the seed outside of the English speaking countries. The commenda- tions received from the foremost churchmen of many of the leading denominations, including the House of Bishops of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States, nevertheless indicate that the universal adoption of the thought would bring about a great re- ligious uplift to the nations of the world. The leaders of all denominations, clergy and laity, are, therefore, urged to unite in this movement and to A CHAPEL IN EVEEY HOME 23 proclaim the message of "A Chapel in Every Home" from the pulpit, aye, from the house-tops— for that is how it will ultimately be brought home to man. If man wants to argue against it then, he will have to argue with his God. All humanity is hungering for religion, and yearning for "a closer walk with God," and the chapel in the home is where that hunger and yearning can be satisfied. "Public worship in the church— important though it be— can never take the place of Family Prayers." May God grant, therefore, that the home chapel may become universal, and all the physical obstacles which delight the Prince of Darkness dissolve in the gradual evolution of every home with a tabernacle of the Lord. How wonderful it w^ould be if every home had its audience chamber for the King of Kings. What has God done for man! Eveiy thing. He made him in His o\\^l image. He gave him the de- licious senses. He created the flowers in all their beauty to delight the eye of man and their perfume his sense of smell. He made the forests, plains and mountains, the green grass and the ocean, so that man should never weary. He gave him the sunsliine, the moonlight and the starUght, the air and water, and everything in the manner of food and clotliing. Above all. He gave him his wonderful mind and soul. How small a thing to ask of every man and woman who believes in God to dedicate to the Creator of Heaven and Earth, and to Jesus Christ our Blessed Saviour, a sanctuaiy in the home— in ever\' home. You have heard the message. Hearken unto it in your hours of health and prosperity. These are but ihe things of this life, but a sanctuary for God in your home is a proclamation, an open acknowledg- ment to all the world— ' a believe in God the Father, and in the life to come." ^Miat did Christ mean in his Sennon on the Mount, when he said: "But thou when thou prayest, 24 A CHAPEL IN EVEEY HOME enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly?" The mind can wander over many kinds of closets, of all shapes and sizes, and typifying all ages, but out of all mass of stone, brick, mortar, and lath, emerges ''A Place for Prayer." The idea of a chapel in every home, is not a pre- tentious chapel with a Uttle house attached to it, but a home no matter how small, with one little room in it, dignified, consecrated and dedicated to the Al- mighty, God as the religious center around which the domestic life can revolve. We all know that there is no room in numberless houses for a chapel, no matter how small, for like unto the hovels, and the crowded tenements, humanity is so huddled together in them it scarcely has a space on which to sleep. We knew all these things before the message of a chapel in every home went forth, that physical conditions made its fulfill- ment literally impossible in the places already re- ferred to, but we also knew that there were number- less houses throughout the world, with small families, in which one room could at once be converted into **the closet for prayer." The greatest opportunity will come however, in the new houses being constructed every year through- out the world, in which a little chapel could be in- cluded, and as the present unsuited houses decayed or were pulled down and others took their places, a chapel could be incorporated in them. If architects and builders will only take hold of this thought, they can help materially in making its practical adoption universal. Who ivill be the first architect to design a row of houses for the workingman with a little chapel in every house in the row? The most used and plausible argument of the devil against a chapel in the home, is the following: A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 25 *'We do not have to set apart a room in our home. God is everywhere and therefore, He is in every part of it. Every spot is sacred." This seems a reasonable argument in the face of our belief in the onmipresence of Almighty God, and if the omnipresence alone were in question, we could make no further argument. But let us take up the rest of it. Is every spot in every home aluays a fit habitation for the presence of God? Beginning with the attic and descending to the cellar, is every spot sacred? Would your neighbor say so? But the chapel in the home would always be sacred and presentable. It does not matter w^hat part of the house you go to, it is associated ninety-nine per cent, with man. True, God is ever}'where, but would it not be an act of reverence and supreme respect to provide the ''holy spot" on which to stand in the exaltation of His worship ? What a powerful hold Satan has on many of us. The reward offered by him is not salvation and eternal life, but present earthly honors, pleasures and Licentious enjoyments. This Prince of Darkness stands on guard at the door of every house to tiy to keep out the chapel, the tribute to Almighty God; not only stands at the door, but he is in every part of the house making his principal habitation in the minds of the inmates. Extraordinary as it may seem, there are some weak minded persons who recognize the power of the devil to such an extent that they are afraid to come out and fight him, or to challenge and defy him, lest he work some terrible calamity to them. Then there are persons who enjoy the devil and all his works so thoroughly that if they had to give up some of the pleasures and honors of this world and make sacrifices, they would rather defy God than the devil. If one believes in God, and is either building a new house or has a room in the house in which he is 26 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME living- which could be converted into a sanctuary, what excuse could he really offer to God for denying Him a sanctuary in the home, other than imprac- ticability of performance. Responsibility for the ac- ceptance or rejection of this plea must, therefore, be with the individual who receives it. The most brilliant argument that man could con- ceive for the adoption of a chapel in every home, could not even approach the subject, for this is not a matter between man and man, hut hehveen man and God. That exalted character of this message is such that the world should take it up like a magnificent paean to the Almighty God, and make it the most won- derful and far reaching tribute ever offered to Him. A universal foundation has already been laid for it by the reverential and wise words of those who have recognized the value of the thought and cemented their approval and endorsement into its four corners. What should come now is world-wide momentum. Action. Who will help along these lines? — Reader — will youf There is something which few of us realize, and that is — the existence of two Bibles— the material and the Spiritual. The paper, ink, printing and binding is the one, and the word of God is the other. If your Faith w^as perfect you would know that there is a spiritual atmosphere around the Bible. We accept it as the word of God, but treat it the same as any other book — leave it anywhere and pile other books, or any- thing else, on top of it. We see only one Bible and not the other. The writer's mother taught him the sacredness of God's Word when he was a little fellow, and during his life he can say that he has treated the Bible, the book itself, with veneration and respect and has never suffered, or allowed anything to be placed on it, other than a prayer book or hymn book. The children of Israel, thousands of years ago, made the Ark of the Covenant in which were placed the two A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 27 tablets of stone, and this Ark was kept in the "holy of holies," and now after all these centuries of Chris- tianity, martyrdom for Faith, and tremendous efforts made for the salvation of man, we take the Word of God and carelessly throw it anywhere. There is no holy of holies for it, and unfortunately in many homes if anyone asked where the Bible was, they would have to hunt the house over to find it. This is not con- sistent with belief in Grod, or belief that the Bible is the Word of God. There should be a sanctuaiy for this precious **Word" in every home where every member of the family will know where to <>-o to find the Bible. It will be found where it belongs, on the altar of the Most High God. You will touch it more rever- ently. You will read it more frequently, and you will learn truths that you never dreamed of; truths that in sickness and health, in reverses and prosperity will lift you out of the flesh and ye shall walk wdth God himself. How often have you read the injunction, ** Search ye the scriptures," and how little searching we really do. There are thousands of people who have studied the poets and philosophers and who can quote freely from their writings — who never miss the "best fiction," but who have never read the Bible through. It is incredible that the Word of God should be the most widely circulated but the least read and the least understood book in the world today. If you ask the average person to take up his or her Bible and tuni to almost any book in the Old or New Testament, excepting Genesis or the four gospels, you vdW notice that they have considerable difficulty in finding it, in- stead of being able to turn to it at once. Why? The answer is, unfamiliarity with the Bible. These are truths which man must also realize, because eveiy moment he delays in taking up his Bible and stud\dng it carefully, searching for the great tniths waiting to be revealed to him, he is casting away opportunities 28 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME to draw closer to God, which may never come to him again. There should be a more intimate relation between man and the Bible. It is the book of his salvation and should mean more to him than a mere history. The Bible should be recognized for what it really is, the Word of God, and a consecrated spot pro- vided for it in every home. Religious revivals have educated the masses in great Bible truths, and have accomplished much, but they have failed to bring the world to God. They have brought millions to the throne of Grace, but there are countless milhons to be saved. The regeneration of mankind must begin in the home, in every home, with the child. Then shall we reach the world. Every- thing must begin there and the home sanctuary is a foundation upon which the superstructure of a new God-loving people may be built, until we become par- takers of His divine nature. The condition of the world today is such that we need continuous and not spasmodic revivals. Though all humanity is hungering for religion, it is drifting away from it, and one of the principal reasons for it is ''modern religious skepticism." Faith is at its lowest ebb. New and up-to-date theology is the vogue. Human reason is supplanting Faith. Unless we return to Faith, what hope is there for the world? ''Abraham believed in God and it was counted unto him for righteousness." The call today is for leaders like Paul and the other apostles, for men who are ready to hazard their lives for Faith. "The Fool hath said in his heart : There is no God. They are corrupt ; they have done abomin- able works ; there is none that doeth good. ' ' The Lord looked dow^i from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. ' ' — Psalms 14 : v. 1-2, A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 29 Aiid lie is looking do^\^l on us todaj' just the same as He did in the time of David. Man has a greater advantage today, for he has the Bible, both dispensa- tions, the old and the new, the projjhecies and the fulfihnents of many. In the time of David the test of P^aith was greater than now, for Jesus had not come and His teachings and revealments were not knowTi. The Bible is the only book in the world that can satisfy the soul as well as the mind. Those in afflic- tion and tribulation go to it, and drink deep of its waters, with a passionate longing for a touch of the Saviour's hand; but when the affliction is lifted and ease comes once more, many fall back. Though there are healthy believers as well as sick ones in the present state of religious indifference, the ** intimate relation' ' seems only to come in the hour of trouble, and the sanctuaiy in the home is where to take it, the holy spot where not only the tears can be dried and the soul comforted, but where we can be bom again as the faithful children of God. A noble army of martyrs gave up their lives for the teachings of Christ. Contrast with them those who today either argue against the Bible and its teach- ings, or who neither argue against nor follow. A pathetic figure in the world is the disbeliever, but the real abomination is the believer who wilfully and de- liberately shows disrespect to his God, no matter how he does it. That man is more dangerous than the dis- believer. A disbeliever is like a leopard, known by his spots, but the other is a whitened sepulcher. The dis- believer only expects to become carrion when he dies, but the other expects salvation. Between the two the disbeliever is the more honorable body. The absence of religion in the home — in the teach- ings of the parent, is not overcome by the churches and Sunday Schools. Unless the foundation in the child is on the rock of parental faith, exemplified by life in the home, he is destined to become either a dis- 30 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME believer or an apathetic Christian. What would a chapel in the home mean in the life of a child. The home is not only the foundation of the State, but everything begins there — Mother love and God love. Every father is the priest of his house and every mother the priestess. If this appeal had been for a new kind of library, sleeping room or other material improvement for the mental or physical comfort of man, it would have been exploited by the press, talked of by the world, and adopted generally long ago. The years have gone by and it is still knocking at the door of the world. Who will open it? This message came like the morning star, pure and serene, and the bearer's eyes are cast upward to his Maker, and not on mankind, as he writes it. He is seeking g-uidance and direction, so that the message will sink into the heart of man, that he may enjoy all the good, ennobling, and uplifting influence which it offers. Hear what the Word of God has to say on the chapel in the home: ''The Lord is my strength and song, and He is become my salvation : He is my God and I will prepare Him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt Him."— Exodus 15: v. 2. **And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation." — Exodus 19: v. 6. "Thus saith the Lord, The Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me! And where is the place of my rest?" — Isaiah Q>Q'. v. 1. ''A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary." — Jeremiah 17: V. 12. *'As David sware unto the Lord 'Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house nor A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 31 1^0 Up into my 1)0(1; I will not ^ivc sleep to mine eyes, or slumber to mine eyelids, until 1 find out a place for the Lord, an habitation for the Mighty God of Jacob.' "—Psalms 132: v. 2-5. "For the palace is not for man, but for the Lord God."— 1 Chronicles 29: v. 1. *'That thine eyes may be ojjen toward this house night an of Porto Rico : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The idea is ex- cellent. ' ' The Right Rev. Ed\\dn Gardner Weed, Bishop of Florida : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' Certainly the great want in this day is religion in the household. There was a time when family prayers were usual ; now they have become unusual. I believe the book is calculated to do a great deal of good." The Right Rev. Davis Sessums, Bishop of Louis- iana : ''Surely, wherever a Chapel can be arranged in the home it would be a very real spiritual help to the family — calling to prayer and bringing a beautiful in- fluence for good." The Right Rev. Cleland K. Nelson, Bishop of At- lanta : A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 67 "The force which is most needed to bring back our people to their allegiance and to keep the children in the paths of truth and virtue is the family altar. To make this concrete is a great step toward estabUshing and confirming family worship. Your position is well reinforced by the wise words of some of our Most Reverend Fathers." The Right Rev. John McKim, Bishop of Tokyo, Japan: **If every home were a House of Prayer many of the problems would be solved that trouble society and the nations. If a man in his daily home life does his duty to God, he will find it much easier to do his duty tow^ard his neighbor. ' ' The Right Rev. Junius M. Horner, Bishop of Ashe- viUe, N. C. : ''The suggestion is timely and will do much good." The Right Rev. James B. Funsten, Bishop of Idaho : "Undoubtedly it is a most important thing to do all in our power to kindle the fire of religion on the altar of the homes of our American people, else Chris- tianity itself will lose its hold upon our Nation." The Right Rev. Charles Heniy Brent, Bishop of the Philippine Islands : " 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home' commends itself to one who for upwards of twenty years has never been without an oratoiy in his home. I wish indeed we could arouse the heads of families in our country to a realization of their dignity as priests of their respec- tive households. When worship in the home is once again restored the churches will not stand in need of worshippers." 68 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Right Rev. Rogers Israel, Bishop of Erie, Pennsylvania : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' May I not wish you God-speed in the great work you have undertaken, and assure you of my hearty co-operation." The Right Rev. William Hall Moreland, Bishop of Sacramento, California : ''The subject of a Chapel in Every Home appeals to me powerfully. I feel the need of a sacred corner or niche in the homes of us all. Write me again, count mo as a true ally and co-worker." The Right Rev. Phillip M. Rhinelander, Bishop of Pennsylvania : ' ' I feel very deeply with you that the nation rests on the home, and the home rests on home religion. I also recognize the force of the idea that a chapel in every home would go a long way towards preserving the ideal of family religion as well as the practice of it." The Right Rev. Alfred Harding, Bishop of Wash- ington, D. C. : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The suggestion conveyed by the title and the reinforcement of it by the weighty letters of the prominent Bishops, makes it indeed a valuable Tractate. I am quite sure that there could be nothing better for family life and for the Church than family religion at the family altar." The Right Rev. J. Frederick Kinsman, Bishop of Delaware : "Thank you for the copy of 'A Chapel in Every Home,' mth the theme of which I am in entire sym- pathy. I notice that in the letter sent you by Bishop Coleman he speaks of the Chapel of the Good Shepherd A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 69 in his house. I caii add my o^\Tl testimony to the value of it not only for use but also as a reminder and silent \vitness." The Right Rev. Frederick P. Reese, Bishop of Georgia : ** *A Chapel in Every Home.' I have read it with much interest and tnist that it may be effective in promoting a revival of the practice of family worship. I am sure that a decline in this practice is a very serious hindrance to religion and I think that every earnest Christian should labor and pray for this re- vival." The Right Rev. Charles Tyler Olmsted, Bishop of Central New York : '* 'A Chapel in Every Home.^ In these days when so many * Family Altars' seem to have fallen do^\^^, and the voice of prayer and praise is not heard in such households, it is certainly well to remind peoi)le of the duty which they neglect and of the privilege which they lose. I have an 'oratory' in my own home, and have often remarked that since we have separate rooms for eating, and talking, and sleeping, it is certainly quite as important to have, where it is possible, a room also for praying. Why not? " The Right Rev. William Montgomery Bro^vn, Bishop of Arkansas : ''With every good wash for 'A Chapel in Every Home.' " The Right Rev. Theodore Du Bose Bratton, Bishop of Mississippi: '* 'A Chapel in Ever\^ Home.' The theme is per- tinent, and it is presented in a very striking way. It will help me in presenting the subject as I am con- stantly doing." 70 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Right Rev. John N. MoCormick, Bishop of Western Michigan : ''Such a movement as 'A Chapel in Every Home' is certainly much needed and such results as those suggested are much to be desired." The Right Rev. Cameron Mann, Bishop of North Dakota: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' Of course it presents an ideal which in many, perhaps most cases, would not be realized. But that is the case with all novel ideas. A Chapel room in a house cannot by itself create worship there. But it does suggest and invite to worship. And I can believe that if each de- cent tenement had its little chapel the tenants would treat the building more carefully and pay the rent more promptly ; also that the landlord would treat his tenants more generously." The Right Rev. William Lawrence, Bishop of Massachusetts : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' Such publications toward development of the religion in the family life must be helpful, especially in these days, when the pressure of other interests is so heavy." The Right Rev. George W. Peterkin, Bishop of West Virginia : "The subject of 'A Chapel in Every Home' is cer- tainly very attractive. ' ' The Right Rev. Sidney C. Partridge, Bishop of Kyoto, Japan: "I beg to say that I am most heartily in favor of * A Chapel in Everv^ Home' as I understand it and have for years tried to bring my people up to the ideal laid down by Canon Liddon on this subject. T have not only always had a Chapel in my own home, but in both A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 71 China ajid Japan Ikave tried to educate my people up to the same standard. I may say that it is really much easier to do this with the Oriental people, with whom the idea of the 'Household Shrines' is such a strong one, than it is with many of our Western lands who seem to have drifted away from the conception almost entirelv." The Right Rev. William Paret, Bishop of Mary- land : "I am greatly pleased with 'A Chapel in Every Home' and sincerely hope it will have excellent effect." The Right Rev. Nathaniel L. Thomas, Bishop of Wyoming : (Second letter.) *'I have, in mj^ house, now built in my study, a little chapel which is consecrated wholly to the purpose of worship. This is not a separate room, as I could not spare the space, but it is shut off from the room by a curtain. May God grant that your labors in this propaganda which you have undertaken may be uni- versally used." ENDORSEMENT BY HOUSE OF BISHOPS. The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. The General Convention, St. Louis, Mo., 1916. The Right Rev. Daniel S. Tuttle, Presiding Bishop : '*No better help to the Christian cause can come than the emphasizing of the value of home religion and worship. I shall take pleasure in presenting to the House of Bishops vour petition for 'A Chapel in Every Home.' " The Right Rev. Wm. Hall Moreland, Bishop of Sacramento, California, and Chairman of the Joint 72 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME Commission on Home and Family Life, General Con vention, St. Louis, Mo., October 23, 1916 : ''The General Convention has received with pro- found sympathy and approval your proposal with ref- erence to a Chapel in Every Home. It was referred to the Committee on Memorials, which reported it to the House of Bishops with, unanimous commendation. It was also commended to the attention of the Committee on the Pastoral Letter. *'A further Joint Commission on Home and Family Life has been created, consisting of five bishops, five presbyters and five laymen. Of this Com- mission the undersigned is Chairman. Be sure that your proposal will be earnestly considered by the Com- mission, and anything more bearing upon it will be entertained and welcomed if sent to my home address." The General Convention, House of Bishops, the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States, St. Louis, Mo., 1916. Report of the Committee on Memorials and Peti- tions : An appeal has been received from Joseph R. Wil- son, Esq., Philadelphia, to the General Convention that it sanction and approve the idea of ''A Chapel in Every Home," which is that there be set apart wher- ever possible, in every dwelling now erected, and that there be included in every dwelling hereafter erected, one room, small or large as circumstances may permit, specially dedicated to Almighty God as the religious center around which the domestic life shall revolve. The Committee offers the following resolution : Resolved: That this House is in hearty sympathy with the devout purpose of the petitioner; it realizes how sadly the practices of prayer and family worship are neglected and crowded out by the conditions of A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 73 modern life. It recognizes the practical difficulties of securing privacy and seclusion for spiritual exercises amid present day conditions of apartments, tenements, flats and crowded living quarters. It would rejoice to see the idea of the petitioner carried out, and believes that it might be more frequently realized in the larger mansions and spacious residences erected or occupied by Christian people. This House therefore gives its warm endorsement to this appeal, especially so far as it applies to the deepening of the religious hfe of the home and the practice of Family Prayers, and com- mends the whole matter to the consideration of the Committee on Pastoral Letter. This report was referred to the Committee on Pas- toral Letter. Samuel. Hart, Secretary. The Right Rev. Ethelbert Talbot, Bishop of Beth lehem, Pa. : "Nothing could bo more important than for the Church to lay strongest emphasis on the valuable sug- gestion of *A Chapel in Every Home.' The House of BisJwps unanimously passed the enclosed resolution. I feel convinced that you will be greatly gratified to receive this Resolution on this project so vital to the spiritual welfare of God's people everywhere." METHODIST EPISCOPAL BISHOPS IN THE UNITED STATES. The Right Rev. Henrj^ Spellmeyer, Bishop, M. E. Church, St. Louis, Mo. : '' *A Chapel in Every Home' and a mid-week prayer service attended by the members of every family would soon bring the w^orld to Christ, and Christ back to the world." 74 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Right Rev. John L. Nuelson, Bishop, M. E. Church, Omaha, Nebraska : " 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' I am veiy much impressed with the sentiments expressed therein.'^ The Right Rev. Earl Cranston, Bishop, M. E. Church, Washington, D. C. : "Worship in every home, certainly. 'A Chapel in Every Home' where it is practical. Yes — giving that demand precedence over the music room or dan cing room." The Right Rev. J. W. Basford, Bishop, M. E. Church, Pekin, China : "If 'A Chapel in Every Home' shall result in the re-establishment of the family altar in American homes, it w^ill prove a priceless contribution to Ameri- can civilization." The Right Rev. William F. McDowell, Bishop, M. E. Church, Chicago : "I am sure all who have any interest in the home and family life of the nation, and therefore in the na- tional life itself, must agree with the general idea and principle of 'A Chapel in Every Home.' " The Right Rev. William F. Anderson, Bishop, M. E. Church, Chattanooga, Tenn.: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The amount of good that can be accomplished by this method is al- most incalculable. The home after all lies at the foundation of our progress, of both our commonwealth and the nation." The Right Rev. Luther B. Wilson, Resident Bishop, M. E. Church, Philadelpliia : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I wish that it were A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME ■5 possible for every home to have such a place for prayer and meditation/ The importance of family religion cannot be too strongly stated. Hoping that this book- let may not only awaken thought but lead also to con- viction and appropriate action." HOW THE ANGLICAN BISHOPS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD RECEIVED THE MESSAGE. The Right Rev. and Hon. Edward Carr Glyn, Bishop of Peterborough, England: ** *A Chapel in Every Home.' There is no doubt that anything that can increase the Sanctity of the 41ome' life must be a great advantage, and your pro- posal tends decidedly that way, and should therefore meet with encouragement." The Right Rev. William Boyd Carpenter, Bishop of Ripon, England: " ' A Chapel in Every Home. ' It \vould be a very great thing if this should lead to a revival of family prayer in at least all Christian households. ' ' The Right Rev. John Nathaniel Quirk, Bishop Suf- fragan, of Sheffield, England : ** *A Chapel in Every Home.' My assurances of the earnest hope I have that this effort may be blessed to the increase of private prayer, personal consecration and Religion in the Home." The Right Rev. John William Diggle, Bishop of Carlisle, England: ** 'A Chapel in Every Home.' AMierever such a chapel is practicable it is beneficent, and I believe with you that it is far more generally practicable than is commonly supposed. Much of the prevalent decay of public worship is, I think, due to the neglect of con- stantly teaching from the pulpit the duty and value of family worship. ' ' 76 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Right Rev. George Nickson, Bishop of Jarrow, England : *' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The idea is a use- ful one and its carrying out would produce a move- ment toward truer spiritual life in many a home.'' The Right Rev. George Rodney Eden, Bishop of Wakefield, England: ''I hope 'A Chapel in Every Home' will be pro- ductive of a great deal of good." The Right Rev. S. E. Marsden, Assistant Bishop of Bristol, England : '* 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' I cordially agree that w^herever practicable it is most desirable that there should be a room set apart for the purpose of family worship, and also for private prayer and meditation in every home." The Right Rev. Arthur Hamilton Baynes, Assist- ant Bishop of Southwell, England : "I have perused 'A Chapel in Every Home' with much interest, and sympathize with its views." The Right Rev. John P. A. Bowers, Bishop Suf- ragan of Thetf ord, Norfolk, England : ** 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' I think the sug- gestion is admirable, and I will take any steps I can to further it in this part of the world." The Right Rev. John Wordsworth, Bishop of Sal- isbury, England; **The Bishop desires me to say that he is greatly interested in *A Chapel in Every Home' and in the object at which it aims." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME K The Right Rev. W. II. Yeatman-Biggs, Bishop of Worcester : "I am directed by the Bishop of Worcester to thank yoii for your book 'A Chapel in Every Home.* The Bishop entirely agrees with you that the home and family life is the comer stone on which rests national life and progress." The Right Rev. Henry Lake Paget, Bishop Suf- ragan, Stepney, England : "The Bishop of Stepney asks me to write and thank you most warmly for your book, and to say that he thinks that some small room set apart for prayer would do much to deepen and brighten the spiritual life in the household." The Right Rev. Edgar Charles Sumner Gibson, Bishop of Gloucester, England : '' *A Chapel in Every Home.' The suggestion in it is well worthy of consideration and I should be glad to see it carried out as far as possible." The Right Rev. John Dowden, Bishop of Edin- burgh, Scotland: '* 'A Chapel in Every Home.' With the idea that underlies it, I entirely concur; but for the very poor there is a practical impossibility. Long ago I have said, puttmg this matter on an obviously reasonable footing, 'In every home that can have a billiard room, there ought to be a chapel.' Of course one may go a little farther than that." The Right Rev. Rowland Ellis, Bishop of Aber- deen and Orkney: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' So great is the influence that the home life exercises upon the hfe of the nation that whatever tends to raise and elevate the home must prove a national blessing." 78 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME Bishop Ellis, of Aberdeen and Orkney, in an ad- dress before the Church Congress at Swansea in 1909, made an eloquent appeal for the sanctification of the family life. He said: "Personal religion, the spiritual life of the in- di\idual — this, in its various aspects, has a very real place in our thoughts as Christians, The life of the Church, its growth and development — this, too, oc- cupies much of our attention. The life of the nation and that which makes for national well-being and na- tional greatness — this again comes continually before us in one form or another. It is right that we should dwell on these things, but do we dwell sufficiently on the life of the family? Do we sufficiently consider that the foundation of the national life is the home, that it comes first in the order of time, and first in the order of importance; that the nation rises or siiiks just in proportion as its families are pure or otherwise; that if you want to raise the nation and to purify the country you must first of all raise the family and purify the home? "The sanctification of family life, then, is a sub- ject that may well occupy the attention of this Con- gress. What do we mean by the sanctification of family life? We mean that the home should be a dwelling in which Christ abides by the power of the Holy Ghost the Sanctifier, in which the all-pervading presence of Christ makes its influence felt, in which all the members are united to Christ, and to each other in Christ, so that all the details of home life are hal- lowed by His consecrating touch, and the home be- comes the abode of happiness because the abode of holiness." The Eight Eev. Charles Frederick D'Arcy, Bishop of Ossory, Kilkenny, Ireland. Transferred 1911 to the Bishopric of Down, Connor and Dromore : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The idea set forth therein with so much clearness and earnestness is cer^ tainly one which makes for spirituality and devotion. In the rush that marks the present age there is danger A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 79 lest family worship should be forgotten. Also I hold that the public worshij) of the church, important though it be, can never take the place of 'Family Prayers.' " The Right Rev. William Arthur Ilolbech, Bishop of the Island of St. Helena: "The custom of Family PrajTr is not so general now as f onnerly, and I hope * A Chapel in Every Home ' may be effective in restoring the use of that very valuable act of devotion." The Right Rev. Alfred Clifford, Bishop of Luck now, India: "I have a chapel in my own home, and wherever I may be in the future, hope to be able to devote a room to this purpose. ' ' The Right Rev. Francis A. Gregory, Bishop of the Island of Mauritius: " 'A Chapel in Ever}^ Home.' I think it is im- possible not to sympathize fully with this endeavor though it is so easy to see the difficulties in the way of its realization. I cannot doubt that it will produce some effect and the mere fact of bringing the idea be- fore people's minds will be fruitful." The Right Rev, John Francis Welsh, Bishop of Trinidad, W. I. : "I cordially join my brethren and other Bishops who have previously written, in approval of 'A Chapel in Everj^ Home.' Everything that tends to sanctify and bless the Home and home life must inevitably re- act on the Civic and National life." The Right Rev. William M. Cameron, Bishop Co- adjutor, of Capeto^^^l, Africa: " *A Chapel in Every Home.' It is an excellent idea, v;hich, if carried out, would, I am sure, give a brighter spiritual tone and much spiritual strength and comfort to manv a familv," 80 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Right Rev. William Willcox Perrin, Bishop of British Columbia: "May the distribution of *A Chapel in Every Home' be a real help, and produce results. Personally I can testify to the great spiritual advantage it is to have a small Oratory in the home. It makes a dif- ference in the Family Prayers, and for private devo- tion it is indeed a blessing and aid to devotion. We value a short Service in the middle of the day which any visitors who happen to come to luncheon gladly attend.^' The Right Rev. George Alfred Lefroy, Bishop of Lahore, Punjab, India: "I must unreservedly accept the position main- tained in *A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' I have always had the advantage of a 'Chapel in the Home' myself, both during 20 years when I was a member of the Cambridge Mission at Delhi, and since I became a Bishop, and I know how invaluable an addition it is to the life of any home. I earnestly trust that the booklet may be widely read and produce much etfect." The Right Rev. William Edmund Smith, Bishop of Lebombo, Africa: *' 'A Chapel in Every Home.^ May I express the hope that you will not allow the matter to drop, for the modern disregard of domestic religion is a matter which ought to be seriously considered by all religious people. It is saddening to notice the increasing num- ber of homes where even grace at meals has been al- lowed to drop. A revolution of the character of your proposal cannot be accomplished mthout a great deal of hard work on the part of the few who are keen. I hope you may succeed in inspiring a considerable num- ber of lay-men to join you in the work.'^ The Right Rev. Cecil Wilson, Bishop of Melanesia, New Zealand: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I have no doubt A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 81 whatever that there should be in ever}^ home a place set apart for communion with God; a place where at any time one can be hidden in His tabernacle; a sanc- tuary out of which we can see things as God sees them. There is nothing so helpful as a chapel in the home, and after reading what you and others have said on the subject, probably some who had thought it impos- sible to provide themselves with one, will fit up some room or cupboard for the purpose.'^ The Right Rev. George Horsfall Frodsham, Bishop of North Queensland, Australia : **I welcome very heartily the idea of a chapel in each home where all the household, from the master to the maid servant, can go for prayer. Before I built a tiny wooden chapel outside, I set apart a room, as you did, in my house. Not one of us failed to value it.^' The Right Rev. Thomas Henry Armstrong, Bishop of Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia : "It would be a blessing indeed if the idea of 'A Chapel in Every Home' could be carried out. I am sorry to say that in these days, prayer is too often neglected — both family and private. If some such idea as this could become general and a place be set apart for worship in every home, it would do much to remedy the evil." The Right Rev. Arthur AVellesley Pain, Bishop of Gippsland, Province of Victoria, Australia : '*I most heartily agree that the home and the family is the cornerstone on which rests national life and progress. Anything that aims at strengthening and uplifting home life is worthy of our fullest sym- pathy. *A Chapel in Eveiy Home' seems to me well calculated to accomplish the important object it has in view. ' ' The Right Rev. John I). Langley, Bishop of Ben- digo, Victoria, Australia : 82 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME "The subject is one which I think has a most im- portant bearing on the future life of Christian people." The Right Rev. Charles Oliver Mules, Bishop of Nelson, New Zealand : *' 'A Chapel in Ever>' Home.' It brings to mind and enforces a duty too frequently altogether neg- lected, especially in a young country, such as New Zea- land. To make the provision for its fulfillment, which is suggested by you, would not be too difficult for at least some persons, but hitherto I have onjy met with it in the homes of the clergy of my own Church. ' ' The Right Rev. John Edward Mercer, Bishop of Tasmania : '* *A Chapel in Every Home.' The idea which is therein stressed is most valuable. Sincerely trusting that the effort may bear good fruit." The Right Rev. John Edward Mercer, Bishop of Bishop of Goulburn, New South Wales : '* *A Chapel in Every Home.' I am sure it will do much good, and tend to home and family worship." The Right Rev. Moore R. Neylan, Bishop of Auck- land, New Zealand : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' If widely adopted is bound to bring blessing to individuals, and to na- tions. The very strongest bulwark to family life is family prayer." The Right Rev. George Thomeloe, Bishop of Al- goma, Ontario, Canada: '* 'A Chapel in Every Home.' If we could but in- duce our people to w^orship God at home they would be less inclined to neglect Him elsewhere. I trust that God mav richlv bless this effort." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 83 The Right Rev. John Grisdale, Bishop of Qu'Ap- pelle, Canada : ** There can be no doubt that the phices in which family prayer is held beebme hallowed by many sweet memories. If there could be a special place in each home for this purpose, it would, 1 believe, be of great service. May God bless this elfort." The Right Rev. William Cyprian Pinkham, Bishop of Calgaiy, Canada: ''The suggestion conveyed in the title 'A Chapel in Every Home' is admirable, and I shall veiy gladly do anything in my power to disseminate the idea and urge that in every home, wherever practicable, there should be a place for prayer and meditation." The Right Rev. William Lennox Mills, Bishop of Ontario, Canada: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' A room set apart as a chapel in a home, would be likely to encourage reverence, and a spirit of worship amongst the mem- bers of the family, and insure family worship, which is so generally neglected in this work-a-day materialistic age. ' ' The Right Rev. Andrew H. Dunn, Bishop of Quebec : '^ 'A Chapel in Every Home' deals with a highly important subject and it would be good indeed if we could lead all our people who have rooms in their homes for various purposes to set apart one for prayer and praise." The Right Rev. James Fielding Sweeney, Bishop of Toronto : *' 'A Chapel in Every Home' is certainly a reason- able ideal in every Christian household. If, as the 84 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME evidence is, there was a sacred spot where the patri- arch was wont to stand before the Lord, Gen. 19 : v. 27, it surely follows that there should be in eveiy Chris- tian home, some little area to which the devout might withdraw to pray. The influence of such a spot would be incalculable. Why, if the family altar was set up, rather than making the dining room table its substitute, how frequently in after life would the scattered mem- bers of the family return in thought and catch anew the sacred spirit of the spot.^' The Right Rev. Joseph Lofthouse, Bishop of Keewatin, Canada: ''There is to my mind a real danger in making our religion one only of 'Church' and not 'Home.' Any- thing to help on this 'Home' side of religion I most gladly welcome." The Right Rev. John Pliilip DeMoulin, Bishop of Niagara, Canada: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' While in Canada we may have more observance of Family Prayers than you have in the U. S. A., we are, I fear, declining in that great matter, and so I trust your publication may through the Bishops, be a timely call to reformation. The setting apart in every home of a room to be used as a Chapel would be in itself a recognition of the privilege of Family Prayer and a reminder of its neglect when not used. I hope this effort may do much good in a matter of so great interest and importance." The Right Rev. William D. Reeve, Assistant Bishop of Toronto, Canada: "You have put your finger on a weak spot in our family life. It would be a great uplift if Family Prayer could be re-established in the home, or if in- dividuals would regard one spot in it as the 'chapel.' 'A Chapel in Eveiw Home' is calculated to help towards that end. Praying that its circulation will have the re- sult desired." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 85 THE GREAT TRIBUTE TO THE MESSAGE FROM MINISTERS OF DIFFERENT DENOMINATIONS. The Rev. Ernest M. Stires, Rector of St. Thomas' Church, New York : "The words of St. Paul in his letter to Philemon, 'The Church in thy house,' have always suggested to me the family oratory, as well as the Christian family. The value of such a chapel is not restricted to those who use it for purposes of devotion. It is an eloquent message for every visitor, for eveiy servant, for every tradesman, who enters the house, just as Trinity Church, standing at the head of Wall Street, is a mes- sage even for those who have never entered its doors. God hasten the time when there will be a chapel in every home, and may His abundant blessing be with this inspired effort." The Rev. Louis C. Washburn, Rector, Christ Church, Philadelphia, Pa.: "The multiplication of hotels and apartment houses for poor as well as rich, in a generation that is afraid to read the Bible in its schools, calls for con- structive imagination and persuasiveness such as glows from your pages, if home religion is to be re- claimed. May tliis devout effort be abundantly re- warded. ' ' The Rev. William T. Manning, Pastor, Trinity Church, New York (now Bishop of New York) : " *A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' The matter did not come before the 1913 Convention, but the sugges- tion was one which could not fail to comimend itself to earnest church people." The Rev. John S. Bunting, Rector, Christ Church, Macon, Georgia: " 'A Chapel in Everj- Home.' I think I can best express my estimate of it by telling you I am going to S6 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME proceed to make the plan effective in my parish at once on mv return from the General Convention. 1 think I mav "best do this by issuing a circular letter to my communicants about it. You have written not only an appeal, but a challenge to faith that will wake up more than one locality. The Hour, the Fact, the Place of Praver, all go together. With God's blessing assured in tiiis effort." The Rev. James S. Stone, Rector of St. James' P. E. Church, Chicago: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I have read it mth delight, and hope and pray that He who put it into your heart to write it will make it a means whereby many of our people may be brought back to a realization of the duty and joy of family worship. It is a good sign that such a book has been printed." The Rev. Floyd W. Tomldns, Rector of the Church of the Holy Trinity, Pliiladelphia : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I am very much pleased with it, and I believe it m411 do good. I wish all success in this good work." The Rev. Alexander Mann, Trinity Church, Boston : "To have in the house one room which is espe- cially associated in the minds of all the family, parents and children, with religion, is, I think, a very beautiful and helpful thing." The Rev. William R. Turner, Memorial Church of St. Paul, Overbrook, Philadelphia: "If there were more praying in the home, there would be more people attending Church. If the ideal of 'A Chapel in Every Home' were realized, the Sab- bath questions would be settled. I, therefore, pray our Heavenly Father to bless this work for Him and for the betterment of humanitv." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 87 The Rev. Robert A. Edwards, St. John's P. E. Church, Holmesburg, Pa.: '* 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I read it all through at one sitting and needless to say greatly en- joyed it all. The idea is both unique and original. Anything that tends to emphasize the value and beauty of united prayer is worthy of hearty com- mendation." The Very Rev. Winfred H. Ziegler, Archdeacon St. John's Cathedral, Albuquerque, N. M.: "In Alaska, as one enters, at the tundra's edge, the poor hut of the Aleut, the shrine \Wth its ikon and lights is the first thing which catches the eve. It has been cherished from generations and has* convinced the babies and youths of the prevailing presence of One who sacrificed himself for all men. In our Amer- ican homes, what is there of teaching value to our chd- dren and our guests? The family portraits? The High School Diplomat The phonograph? "Children cannot be taught religion. If they do get it they get it by 'catching' it. They see that their fathers and mothers have it, and then they grow up in it. The family altar and altar cross, the liolv picture, and the holy Book, all as part of the household furnish- ing, will give more of God to the child and to the man than years of fonnal religious instruction. Moreover if husband and ^ife a^U earnestlv, at home as well as' in church, pray together, they will in this life more patiently and with more harmony Uve together. God bless this inspired endeavor." The Rev. Elwood Worcester, Emmanuel Church, Boston, Mass.: "The project appeals to me verv stronglv. I be- lieve that the general discontinuance of familv wor- ship IS one of the chief causes of the decav of practical Christianity, and I feel sure that anv means which would promote such worship would be" an inestimable rehgious blessing to this country." 88 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Rev. Robert Johnston, Church of the Saviour, Philadelphia, Pa.: ''There are many people who would be greatly helped by having a little comer of the house dedicated as a place of quiet. I know many such and they find the little chapel in the home helpful to them. The particular place becomes by association the holy place. There are others, however, who like Brother Lawrence can realize the presence of God in the refectory of the monastery as vividly as at the altar of High Mass. This latter position is one rarely attained. I can see, however, that the idea of a chapel in every home might be the means of recovering for some the sense of the presence of the Eternal which could then spread over every detail and every place in life." The Rev. W. H. Roberts, State Clerk and Treas- urer, General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The suggestion made therein is admirable, and is in full harmony with the spirit and life of the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. As a Church we make much of the home and of the family altar. To us the head of the house- hold is the priest, and the gathering of the family for worship each day of the week, the approach of the household to God, acknowdedging His Fatherhood, seeking his blessing and receiving grace sufficient for every need, through Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour. That family w^orship is not a feature of the life of a large number of Christian families in every denomination is to us a source of deep regret. We hail, therefore, with pleasure every movement, by members of all Christian churches, that shall give to the family altar its proper place, and emphasize yet more clearly the declaration of the Apostle Peter, tiiat Christians are a 'royal priesthood.' " The Rev. Perry S. Allen, President, Presbyterian Ministers Fund, Philadelphia, Pa.: ' ' If the ideals in ' A Chapel in Every Home ' could A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 89 be realized in all Christian countries it would estab- lish the kingdom of Christ on the earth in a very short time, and the work of a thousand years would be done in a day." The Rev. John Grant Newman, Pastor, The Chambers Wylie Memorial Presbyterian Church, Phil- adelphia, Pa.: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I have read it all. The idea is so fine that it makes me think it was given you in a moment of inspiration. I tnily wish that the thought might become a universal fact. Let us hope that it may." The Rev. W. C. Robinson, Pastor, Northminster Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, Pa.: ''The idea of 'A Chapel in Every Home' is cer- tainly a beautiful one. While I have always urged prayer and home religion, I never thought of the room set apart. It seems to me that such a room might, like the alabaster box of ointment, send a perfume through all the house and to every place where the family should go. In my judgment a superlative need in these times is to get the families back to religious practices. In modern pressure and huriy we have sacrificed things that are beyond calculation." The Rev. Guido Bossard, Overbrook Presbyterian Church, Overbrook, Philadelphia: ''To make our religion the power it should be in our lives and the lives of our people, your ideal of 'A Chapel in Every Home' must be realized far and wide. Surely you may count on the hearty co-operation of every one interested in the highest welfare of his fellow men." The Rev. Samuel Y. Nicholls, Pastor, Second Presbyterian Church, St. Louis : "I heartily approve of the plan advocated in 'A Chapel in Every Home. ' It could not fail to minister 90 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME to the support of family religion. ' The Church in the House' is first in importance, and whatever promotes its welfare should receive the earnest consideration of all Christians. The Chapel in the House should be the most sacred and inspiring room in it. A little sanctuary, a place for prayer and meditation, a refuge in times of sorrow and trouble, and an altar place for the sacrifice of praise. I trust the plan suggested may have its practical application in thousands of homes and have its fruit in the revival of family religion." The Rev. George Rutger Brauer, First Presby- terian Church, Setauket, L. I.: ''If households could be interested and persuaded to adopt this idea, there would be a gracious revival of pure and undefiled religion. Most homes have a parlor reserved for company, a guest chamber for visitors. Is there any place in our homes reserved for God I What a beautiful idea that is, to have a chapel in the home, some nook or corner which has been beautified, made convenient and comfortable, re- served for God and the future of spiritual life." The Rev. W. Lyall Wilson, Dundee, Scotland : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I am glad that I had the opportunity of discussing its subject matter with you personally. You know already how heartily I sympathize with your suggestion, and believing firmly as I do that the family is the unit of a healthy and happy state, I welcome and support everything that aims at the consecration and elevation of the home." The Rev. Walter Calley, Pastor, First Baptist Church, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Mass.: ''I believe the idea of 'A Chapel in Every Home' is worthy of careful thought and if carried into prac- tice would do much to sweeten the family life and bring the individual nearer to God." The Rev. L. Walton Terry, N. W. Baptist Conven- tion, Tacoma, W^ashington : A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 91 " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' It is something entirely new to me and I have read the same with a great deal of interest. Pra}dng that God may bless this effort for the betterment of Homes." The Rev. Ilulbert G. Beeman, Pastor, Walnut Street Baptist Church, Waterloo, Iowa : "The longer I am in the pastorate, the more I am convinced of the great need of the present day, in the revival of personal and family devotion. 'A Chapel in Every Home' suggests a plan that ^^^ll greatly aid in this direction. It should have the co-operation and hearty support of every Clergyman in this matter." The Rev. H. C. Rosamond, Pastor, First Baptist Church, Eldorado, Ark. : "The idea of 'A Chapel in Ever>^ Home' is one of the very best and wdll be far-reaching in its influence. I pray that the Holy Spirit will use it as a means of establishing a Chapel in many thousands of homes. I hope that it will get millions of our people to hold frequent communion with God. May His richest bless- ing rest upon this work." The Rev. David Carol Williams, Pastor, First Baptist Church, Globe, Ariz.: "The idea of 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home' is a capital one, and that which will help build up the family life is certainly to be welcomed. The home out of touch with God is an immeasurable hindrance to all our work." George L. White, General Missionaiy and Corre- sponding Secretary, American Baptist Home Mission- ary Society, Salt Lake City, Utah: " 'The Chapel in Everj^ Home' presents a most excellent idea. In proportion as its aim can be realized we will have more devout lives and more happy homes." 92 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME The Eev. George D. Adams, Pastor, Chestnut Street Baptist Church, Philadelphia, Pa.: *'The ideal of 'A Chapel in Every Home^ is truly splendid and ought to be reaUzed in a Christian civil- ization. Too long the world has had 'no room in the Inn' for Christ. Family worship is the tap root of rehgion and the propagation of such worship is sure promotion of the Kingdom of Grod in the earth. ' ' The Rev. A. C. Applegarth, Pastor, The Chestnut Hill Baptist Church, Philadelphia, Pa.: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' God speed this good work. All who have had experience know that out of the home are the issues of life. As the home is, so will the business and social worlds be. And the 'church in the sanctuary' ^vill never be and do what the Master intends it should be and do until once more we have 'church in the house.' " The Rev. W. C. Golden, Corresponding Secretary, Tennessee Baptist Convention, Nashville, Tennessee : " 'A Chapel in Every Home' strikes the key-note of the highest ideal of home religion." The Rev. Kerr Boyce Tupper, Pastor, First Bap- tist Church, Philadelphia: "A Chapel in every house is an ideal not more unique and novel than it is desirable and practicable. Years ago a great and good man said, 'Where God has given roof there He expects an altar'; and the chapel thought is one that should be emphasized in connec- tion with the altar thought. Why not have in our homes, then, a special place where men can hear God's voice, meditate upon God's word and grow in God's image; a place which more and more becomes to the soul a gate of Heaven and a door to immortality, a fixed and familiar place of communication with the Infinite and the Eternal ?" A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 93 The Rev. George W. Tniett, Pastor, First Baptist Church, Dallas, Texas: "The citadel both for Church and State is the Home. As goes the Home, so shall go everything throughout all the social order. The lofty resolution of the noble Joshua should be the dominant resolution in every Home: 'As for me and my house, we vnW serve the Lord.' There can be no substitutes for the duty and privilege of Family Worship. Whatever, therefore, will magnify the best expression of Chris- tianity in the Home should have the unceasing and most faithful attention of the people everywhere, of every age, class, condition and circumstance." The Rev. H. H. Weber, General Secretary, the Board of Church Extension of the General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheraai Church in the United States : " *A Chapel in Every Home' strikes a tender chord in my heart. I say splendid. Nothing will so much conduce to make us better men and women, as the secret chamber for prayer in every home in America. I am pleased, too, with the whole argument on the subject. It is telling and most convincing. I trust and pray the day may soon come when 'A Chapel in Every Home' will be a reality." The Rev. E. P. Pfatteicher, Pastor, Evangelic\" D. L. Anderson, for twenty-five years Assistant Superintendent of Bethany Sunday School, Philadel phia (John Wanamaker's) : 100 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME '*I have read with much interest your 'Home Chapel' idea, and must say that I feel only God through His spirit could have inspired it. My sainted father and mother had a special place of prayer in our old Home- stead. I have tried in a weak way to follow their exam- ple. The Home must be the salvation of the race or at least the foundation must be laid there. May God bless you and establish your plans over our country.'' William Hamilton, Chairman, Home and Visitation Committee, The International Sunday School Associa- tion, Toronto, Canada : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I commend your wisdom in reaching with this the chief officers of the various religious denominations, and I am glad to see with what unanimity they endorse a movement for the restitution of a Family Altar." G. S. Eddy, Associate General Secretary, Foreign Work, The International Committee of Young Men's Christian Association, New York: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' It is a remarkable little volume. If this could be introduced into every home, what good it would accomplish. May God bless you in this work." Robert H. Gardner, Secretarj^, World Conference on Faith and Order: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I am sure it ^vill be of great value in restoring the recognition of the need of family prayers." Hubert Carleton, General Secretaiy and Editor of St. Andrew's Cross: *' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' You are certainly to be congratulated on the interest you have aroused over such a very wide and influential field. A mention of it in St. Andrew's Cross will, I am sure, call to the at- tention of many eager to do ever^^thing they can to de- A CUAPEL IN EVERY HOME 101 velop the Christian life in themselves and in others, the need and blessing of following what you advocate.'* W. S. Battin, Secretary and Registrar, Synod, Dio- cese of Toronto: "The first thought that occurred to me, after the perusal of 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home' was one of thankfulness to the Divine Ruler that, in this age of strenuousness and worldliness, there should be one with a sufficient realization of the responsibility rest- ing upon him to devote the necessaiy time and thought to a matter which certainly should be considered of first and paramount importance. In the career of ever>" family, as in that of ever>^ individual, the fear of God should be the starting point, but in too many cases I fear it is not. If every young couple upon getting mar- ried could be persuaded, right at the start, to estab- lish a chapel or altar in their home and have family prayer, it would prove a good example to the children, and prevent many troubles in after life. Much might be done by the clergy in this connection. In the build- ing up of this vast country, yours and ours, we want good, honest, reliable. Christian men and women, and in the inculcation of the principles contained in your book, you are doing your best towards the attainment of this desirable result. Tnisting that the effort may be abundantly blessed." PRESIDENTS OF UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES. Henry B. Bro^\^l, A. M., President, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana. '' 'A Chapel in Ever>^ Home.' I certainly con- gratulate you on the courage you have had to present this matter in such a delightful way. If the plan could be carried out (and why could it not?) there would be no need for jails and penitentiaries. I appreciate more than I can tell your kindness in sending me a copy. If there is any way in which I can co-operate \\'ith you I shall be only too happy to do so." 102 A CHAPEL IN EVEEY HOME A. B. Storms, LL. D., D. D., President, Iowa State College : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The idea of having a chapel in every home is of great interest. The sug- gestion appeals to me strongly. I do not see why it is not practicable. In an age of feverish commercialism and intellectual excitement men need more than ever a place of retreat." W. H. P. Faunce, D. D., President, Brown Univer sity. Providence : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' Certainly the home is the unit of civilization, and whatever strengthens and deepens home life is an aid to the life of the entire nation. I believe in the quiet hour as of great value to every human being, and shall be glad if, through your efforts, that hour can find permanent place in many Uves." James B. Angell, LL. I>., President, University of Michigan : "Thank you for 'A Chapel in Every Home' con- taining your excellent suggestion and its endorsement by eminent men, some of them my old friends. It gives me great pleasure to say how heartily I coincide with you and with them, and especially with my old college- mate, George Dana Boardman. If this publication serves to restore the old custom of family prayers, you will no doubt regard yourself as amply repaid. ' ' Edgar Fahs Smith, Sc. D., LL. D., Provost, Uni- versity of Pennsylvania : ** *A Chapel in Every Home.' I want you to know that I feel there is a great deal in your plan — more than any one of us realizes." F. W. Hamilton, D. D., LL. D., President, Tufts College, Mass. : ''You propose a noble and helpful ideal." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 103 David Starr Jordan, LL. D., President, Leland Stanford, Jr., University, California : *' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The suggestion is certainly one of great interest to religious people." Henry S. Drinker, LL. D., President, Lehigh Uni- versity : '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I have read it with much interest and have at once placed it in our college library for the inspection of our faculty and students." Sidney E. Mezes, Ph. D., President, University of Texas : ''Your suggestion and the letters regarding it are sure to prove helpful and inspiring to those who are fortunate enough to receive them." Alston Ellis, Ph. D., LL. D., President, Ohio Uni- versity : ''I thank you for giving me the opportunity to read and study the contents of the booklet which is freighted with what I regard as a most pertinent statement rela- tive to a matter of supreme importance." A. W. Harris, LL. D., President, Northwestern University, Evaustown and Chicago, 111. : '*I am much interested in the purpose of your booklet, 'A Chapel in Ever>^ Home.' I trust it will ac complish the results which your energ}' desei^es." Josiah H. Penniman, LL. D., Provost, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia : ''The thought that there should be set apart a portion of each day for religious meditation and wor- ship is, of course, a generally accepted one, but your thought that there should not only be a time, but also a special place in every home, however great, or how- 104 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME ever humble, which should be set apart as a place of worship, is of importance, for it emphasizes the neces- sity in the life, and in the home. Moreover, the fact that there is such a place in the house is likely to keep ever in the minds of its occupants, the necessity of hav- ing also a time for worship. ' ' Of course, God may be worshipped acceptably in any place, but, in a special place, the worship is less apt to be interfered with by the encroachments of worldly thoughts and worldly things. If your idea could be realized in every home where men profess and be- lieve in and worship God, the effect on those who do not make such professions would be incalculably great for good. ''May your devotion to a great cause, the greatest of all causes, be rewarded by the setting apart of in- numerable places of worship sacred to God whom we profess to serve." Edwin E. Sparks, LL. D., President, Pennsylvania State College: ' ' The matter you present so lucidly and forcefully should appeal to every American citizen. I will place the book in the college library where I hope it will be of continued service to present and future students." Frank Strong, Chancellor of the University of Kansas : ''With best wishes for 'A Chapel in Every Home.' " Henry A. Blittz, D. D., President, Drew Theo- logical Seminary, Madison, N. J. : "The setting apart of a particular room in the house, however small, as you suggest, which shall be recognized as the home of the spirit, where the family and friends may be gathered for communion with God, cannot be otherwise than promotive of spiritual life and constitute a telling uplift towards better living; it will also serve as a bond to unite parents and chil- dren together better perhaps than any other method." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 105 The Eev. J. H. Stahr, President, Franklin and Marshall College : " *A Chapel in Every Home.' I have read it with a great deal of interest and I heartily agree with you in the statement that 'any effectual means of strength- ening and uplifting home life, of deepening the relig- ious and moral con\'ictions and purity which are the very essence of home life, must have vital effect upon the national life of the human family as a whole.' If every family could be induced to have a sacred place, a sacred time would naturally follow, and there would be restored to family life the element of stated wor- ship now so sadly lacking." Gustav Andrees, President of Augustana College and Theological Seminaiy, Rock Island, Illinois : '* 'A Chapel in Every Home' received. I thank you very much for the same and certainly believe with you that there should be a family center for spiritual thought and communication and uplift. In my father's home, I may well say that his library was this center. In Fjellstedt College, in Upsala, Sweden, there was a room set apart for the use of the students and teach- ers, solely for prayer and meditation." George B. Stewart, President of the Auburn Theo- logical Seminary, Auburn, New York: *' 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' I wish to express my unqualified approval of the idea. Many je&rs ago Mrs. Stewart and I entertained the same thought and set apart a room in our house for such uses. It is true, we did not carry out the idea as fully as you have carried it out, but we regarded it as our 'prayer room.' I think you have worked out the idea in a beautiful and in a practical way, and I join with you in the hope that many may be led by what you have said to con- secrate their homes in this most helpful way." E. P. Fairchild, President, Lincoln Memorial Uni- versity, Cumberland Gap, Temiessee: 106 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME ** 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I was much im- pressed when I first saw the title, with the value of the thought. I think there can be no question but that this important message was given you to deliver at this time. We have always had the family altar at our home since our marriage in 1882 and I would rather be deprived of most any other daily blessing than this. There should also be the Chapel in Every home. This seems natural and almost a necessity, and would be quite sure to lead to family prayers." Woodrow Wilson, President of Princeton Univer- sity: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I am sure that every one will appreciate the spirit in which you have con ceived it." Fletcher Homan, LL. D., President, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon: '* 'A Chapel in Every Home.' It is designed to do great good and to accomplish the most permanent blessings in every home. A reverential appreciation of the presence of God is the surest ground of safety and happiness for the home, the community or nation. May the richest blessings of the Father of us all attend this great service to mankind." D. R. Frazer, President of the German Theological School of Newark, N. J. : ' * The specific work of our school is the training of ministers to carry the gospel to the hosts of foreign- speaking peoples now landing on our shores, in order that every man may hear the glad tidings in his own tongue wherein he was bom. Of course, this immense immigration brings its own perils and problems. These we are striving to solve. But we feel that the real danger of our civilization lies in the degradation of the American home in which is being reared a generation concerning whom it can be truthfully said, God is not in all their thoughts. This new eifort re- A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 107 bukes this teiidciicv to live S\^tliout God in the world' and we hope it may help in the speedy upreanng of *A Chapel in Every Home.' " Rev. Samuel Hart Dean, Berkeley Divinity School, Middletowni, Conn. : '* ' A Cliapel in Every Home.' Your plan and pur- pose certainly commend themselves, and I sincerely hope that what you have written will bring many to see the value of rightly ordered family prayer suitably provided for." The Right Rev. Lewis W. Burton, President, Mar- garet College, Versailles, Ky. : *'I msh and earnestly pray that your lofty ideals and purpose may have the most desirable result of leading our people to a return to the family altar and to such devotions as will sanctify the home, and pre- vent that which seems to be the most dangerous of the features of our modern civilization— the loss to the modem generation of pure, inspiring home-life, which was such a mighty factor in the life of preceding gen- erations, the problems of modem house-keeping break- ing up everywhere the households of our people." OTHER EDUCATORS. Charles F. Kent, Professor of Biblical Literature, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. : '^ 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I am eager to wel- come any plan which vdW develop religion here in Amer- ica. This development of the family so that it will function, is certainly the great task which lies before us in the present generation. In many homes, espe- cially where the more ritualistic type of faith prevails, I am sure that your plan will prove of great value. It has seemed to me that in the average home the prob- lem of restoring family worship must be worked out by adapting it very closely and simply to the habits and limitations of each individual family group, as they at present exist." 108 A CHAPEL. IN EVERY HOME Warren Powers Laird, Dean, Department of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- phia, Pa.: ''The Family Altar of earlier generations was but a name as far as concerned the visible instruments of divine worship, and yet how real the influence upon home life of the thing for which that name stood, the daily gathering of the household for a common ap- proach to the presence of a personal God! The practice seems to be passing wdth changing conditions of life, yet the necessity for it is no less. Indeed, the increasing diversity and pressure of the distractions of life, render more desirable some tangible reminder of the necessity of prayer in daily life, and your sug- gestion of 'A Chapel in Every Home' points the way to a practical satisfaction of that need. "To the architect whose created w^orks are not only the seat but the symbol of the life to be lived within them, the opportunity to incorporate a chapel in the home must bring peculiar satisfaction, for it would enable him to complete the practical provisions for the various functions of home life, now too universally confined to the physical and social sides. The 'ora- tory' or private chapel of mediaeval times has ever enriched and dignified the house in which it appeared because it was a frank declaration, in the most beauti- ful form possible to craftsmanship, of the supreme place allotted to religion in the life of the establish- ment. "It is to be hoped that the place of prayer will increasingly be made a part of the equipment of our homes and I am sure that your earnest efforts will give distinct impulse to this end." William Draper Lewis, Dean, Department of Law, University of Pennsylvania: "Each line of what you say bears evidence of the fact that you have given to the idea your best thought for a long time. The idea is an inspiring one and you have succeeded in giving me some of your en- thusiasm for it." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 109 Richard M. Jones, LL. D., Head Master, William Penn Charter School, Philadelphia: "I have been greatly interested in the subject which you present so lucidly and so convincingly. You certainly are on the right track, and if you accomplish nothing more than to draw the attention of our people to the importance of some sort of family worship, your efforts A\ill merit and will receive the grateful appreciation of your fellow men." George E. Nitzsche, Recorder of the University of Pemisylvania : " *A Chapel in Every Home' is a very great contribution to the general betterment of humanity. I am sure it already has, and will continue to have, wide influence in making happier many homes." ACACIA FRATERNITY. Acacia Fraternity, Cornell University, Allen Jayne, Secretary: "Our chapter is in receipt of *A Chapel in Evoiy Home.' Personally I believe that the chief ill of the country today is the lack of religious influence on the children in their ovrii homes. Religious impressions when made on children at the proper age go deep into the character and have great influence in the years to come, although sometimes this influence is not recognized by any except the person himself." Acacia Fraternity, University of Chicago, Donald J. Pope, Secretary: "Our chapter is in receipt of *A Chapel in Every Home.' Our complex society is continually more in need of higher ideals of duty to God and fellow man and each should note \\ith pleasure the efforts of all who attempt to raise these ideals." 110 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME Acacia Fraternity, Columbia University, New York, E. F. Humphrey, Secretary: "I wish on behalf of Tsadhe Chapter of Acacia Fraternity to extend to you our heartfelt thanks for the copy of 'A Chapel in Every Home/ It brings back to our minds the impressive talk on that subject given to us on that memorable March 20th night. We shall most carefully treasure it among our archives/' Acacia Fraternity, Columbia University, New York, H. H. Holmes, President: '* ' A Chapel in Everj^ Home. ' Many thanks on be- half of our chapter, but a gift so extraordinary in its sweetness of spirit merits all that can be said person- ally and officially. "I can anticipate the joy of our cliapter by my own delight. The night of our first banquet you en- graved upon the tablets of our hearts, 'A Chapel in Eveiy Home.' Pleasant are those memories, and now that we have the same beautiful sentiments in booklet form you may imagine our appreciation. Coming at this day of unrest and skepticism, 'A Chapel in Every Home' serves well to strike a counter stroke to such movements, and I am sure many of our youthful courses will be steered to better services by your kind words.'* Acacia Fraternity, Harvard University, Floyd L. Duxbury, Secretary: "You have made a valuable addition to our Hbrary and given us a good thought. We thank you most heartily, especially for the idea." Acacia Fraternity, University of Kansas, Walter G. Theile, Secretary: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' You have given us a great ideal to think about and the thoughts and sentiments expressed in it -will receive much considera- tion from us." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 111 Acacia Fraternity, University of Michigan, L. S. Mercer, Secretary: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' We appreciate it and feel that it is something that deserves more than ordinarv attention." OTHER PROMINENT LAYMEN. Hon. Hampton L. Carson, Philadelphia, President, American Bar Association : **I recall that you spoke to me of this beautiful thought nearly ten years ago, and the words you used made me realize, as I had never done before, affirma- tively and positively, the value as a tower of strength and consolation in the family life of men and women of the presence of a domestic shrine. I have never forgotten those words, and I am now happy in being the recipient of the book in whicli the thought is permanently embalmed.'* George Wharton Pepper, United States Senator from Pennsylvania: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I entirely approve of your main idea. It seems to me that familv prayers ought to be an important part of family hfe. I am sure that it is a great help to reverence and devotion to have a place set apart for family devotions. In my household wo know from practical experience that this is true." Hon. George B. Orlady, President Judge, The Superior Court of Pennsylvania: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I sincerelv hope that the seed thus planted will bear fruit an hundred fold." Charles F. Gallagher, Counsellor at Law, Boston, Mass. : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' It is a sentiment 112 A CHAPEL. IN EVERY HOME that appeals to the reUgious side of every life. You have certainly sowed a wonderful quantity of good seed and the harvest ought to be ripe indeed." John A. Dix, Ex-Governor of the State of New York : '* 'A Chapel in Every Home' builds a sure founda- tion for future generations of character of the Chris- tian type. The chapel at the hearthstone where parents and children render thanks for blessings vouchsafed, should have the universal approval.^' Wilham Homan, Provincial Grand Treasurer for the United States, Royal Order of Scotland, New York City: "1 am full of enthusiasm over your work and know your initiative is the first impetus of a great movement." W. D. Vincent, Vice-president, Old National Bank, Spokane, Washington: ** 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The idea is cer- tainly a splendid one, and at this time can be made more impressive than ever after the war. Reading what you say makes one feel like being an evangelist in the cause. With the hope that there will be a chapel in Every home. ' ' Mrs. Ida M. Ryan, Suffern, N. Y. : ''I think a chapel should be in every home." Brig. Gen., F. S. Strong, U. S. Army: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' The purpose which prompted you to undertake the work is in the highest degree commendable and the results cannot be but sat- isfactory. It will be a pleasure for me to show it to as many of my friends as possible in the hope that it may strike a responsive chord in their hearts." A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME 113 R. E. Field, Banker, Cincinnati, Ohio: "I can only subscribe to the many high testimoni- aJs contained in 'A Chapel in Every Home' that it is, indeed, a wonderful idea and one which I am sure will bear fiiiit in bringing to millions of families in this universe a higher sense of duty to their Maker, with the certainty that civilization will be much more sub- stantially advanced." Mary Dunn Kuser, Bordentown, N. J.: '* 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I congratulate you upon this work which I feel is an inspired one. The times are ripe for a great and universal religious up- rising. There are evidences of the reaction against materialism on every hand and your book is one of the finger posts. The thought suggested is most beautiful and elevating and the concrete results will be beyond your estimating.^' Alba B. Johnson, President, The Baldwin Locomo- tive Works, Philadelphia: ** *A Chapel in Every Home.' One of the saddest things of this period in which we live is the decadence of family worship and the lack of religious teaching in the home. The loss of religious \atality therefrom to the younger generation is a deplorable fact which must have far-reaching effects, and against which we should strive with every effort in our power." Howard B. French, President, Philadelphia Cham- ber of Commerce: "I tiTist that your vision may grow as years pass and that your life may be spared to realize that tlie foundation which you commenced constructing in 1898 will show a superstructure appropriate to the founda- tion which you built." Francis B. Reeves, Philadelphia: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' Thank God I know 114 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME the value of the chapel in the home, by dearest experi- ence. It is to be lamented that our gospel preachers as a rule are not alive to the duties of father and mother in the home." John S. Bioien, Merchants Union Trust Company, Philadelphia, Pa. : " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' It would be of vast advantage to our country were a greater recognition made in American family life of Almighty guidance. The subject is approached from innumerable points of view, but the need exists and acknowledgment should be more general. ' ' John A. Wiedersheim, Philadelphia, Pa.: " 'A Chapel in Every Home.' Its object is great and I hope that it will do much, all in good time. In these days of business, excitement, pleasure and for- getfulness, causing indifference to and neglect of our Maker, your work mil help to bring back the people to their allegiance and duty to Him." John McMurdie Warner, Philadelphia, Pennsyl- vania : *' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' I thank you sin- cerely for the privilege of having this tribute of your respect and love to all powerful God to keep as a per- manent memento of a friendship which has extended over eighteen years ; and during the past ten years or more, when in some quiet spot wherever I happened to be, I have daily asked our Heavenly Father to bless and guide you and your family." George Bradford Carr, Member of the Philadel- phia Bar: '' 'A Chapel in Every Home.' In reading it I find myself in hearty accord with every word and line of its contents. It is an appeal to the highest and best in all of us. I am sure that you are right, and that if we A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME il5 lived closer to God in prosperity, our burden of sorrow would be lighter to bring to Him in time of disappoint- ment and disaster." Rufus J. Foster, M. E., Scranton, Pemisylvania : "Monday night at the annual dinner of the Men's Guild of the St. Luke's Parish, the speakers were the Rector, Rev. Robert P. Kreitler, Bishop Biller, South Dakota, Judge Fuller, of Wilkes-Barre, and Bishop Israel, of Erie. It will interest you to know that the text of Bishop Israel's address was your book, *A Chapel in Every Home.' He related how he had found a copy of the book on his desk at the General Conven- tion and afterwards wrote you and received a copy of the more elaborately bound volume. His speech was a magnificent one, and veiy thrilling." William Waterall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: '* 'The Chapel in the Home' — as you picture it— » is a reverent and beautiful conception — and will surely be helpful in promoting the establishing of the family altar in the home. When I saw your little sanctuary in the West Philadelphia home, it recalled far-off days, and the sacred devotions that hallow the memory of my boyhood life in England, and my matured family life in America. Trusting that God's blessing will go with this message." In the foregoing reception of the message of '*A Chapel in Everj^ Home ' ' we find men and women, hail- ing with praise and gladness the da"s\Ti of pre-eminent reverence, veneration and respect for Almighty God in all human habitations. There is a gentleness, a com- pleteness about their closing around the message with mingling consecration — a perfect acceptance, which makes it imperishable. This message will live from generation to generation, even unto the end, growing by adoption into a fullness and beauty; crowning hu- 116 A CHAPEL IN EVERY HOME man existence with new joys through a daily closer communion with our Father in Heaven, and every home shall be a house of prayer. "Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of the times that are far off. Therefore say unto them. Thus saith the Lord God; There shall none of my words be prolonged any more, but the word that I have spoken shall be done, saith the Lord.^' — Ezekiel 12: 27-28. This appeal to the world for a chapel in every home closes with the prayer that all who read it may see the vision of the future in its adoption, and help to make the vision a reality. ''And the peace of God, which passeth all un- derstanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus." — Philemon iv : 7. INDEX CARDINALS. Page Cardinal O'Connell, Archbishop of Boston 53 Cardinal Falconio, Apostolic Delegate to the United States ... 53 Cadinal Gibbons, Archbishop of Baltimore 54 PRIMATES. Primate of all Ireland, The Most Rev. William Alexander . . . Primus of Scotland, The Most Rev. W. J. F. Robberds Primate of all Ireland, The Most Rev. John B. Crozier . . . . Primate of all Canada, The Most Rev. Samuel P. Matheson . Primate of India and Ceylon, The Most Rev. R. S. Copleston Primate of the West Indies, The Most Rev. Enos Xuttall .. METROPOLITANS. Metropolitan of Queensland, .Australia, The Most Rev. St. C. G. A. Donaldson 56 Metropolitan of South .Africa, The Most Rev. William O. Bur- rows 56 ARCHBISHOPS. Archbishop of St. Paul, Minn., The Most Rev. John Ireland .. 56 Archbishop of Chicago, 111., The Most Rev. James Edward Quigley 56 Archbishop of Dubuque, Iowa, Tlie Most Rev. John J. Keane.. 57 BISHOPS OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES. House of Bishops, General Convention. St. Louis, 1916. .. .71, 72, 73 Bishop of Alabama, The Right Rev. Charles M. Beckwith .... 03 Bishop Coadjutor of Albany, The Right Rev. Richard Henry Nelson 65 (117) 118 INDEX PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL BISHOPS— Continued. Pago Bishop of Arizona, The Right Rev. J. M. Kendrick 64 " Arkansas, The Right Rev. Wm. M. Brown 69 " Asheville, N. C, The Right Rev. Junius M. Horner, 67 " Atlanta. The Right Rev. Cleland K. Nelson 66 " Bethlehem, The Right Rev. Ethelbert Talbot 58, 73 " California, The Right Rev. William, F. Nichols .... 47 " Central New York, Tlie Right Rev. Charles Tyler Olmstead 69 " Chicago, The Right Rev. C. P. Anderson 62 " " Connecticut, The Right Rev. Chauncey B. Brewster. 60 " " Delaware, The Right Rev. J. Frederick Kinsman . . 68 " " Delaware, The Right Rev. Leighton Coleman 17,43 " Eastern Oregon, The Right Rev. Robert L. Pad- dock 10, 65 " " Erie, The Right Rev. Rogers Israel 68 " " Florida, The Right Rev. Edwin Gardner Weed .... 66 " Fond du Lac, The Right Rev. Reginald H. Weller.. 63 " " Fond du Lac, The Right Rev. Charles C. Grafton... 65 " " Georgia, The Right Rev. Frederick F. Reese 69 " " Honolulu, The Right Rev. Henry B. Restarick .... 62 " Idaho, The Right Rev. James B. Funsten 67 " " Indianapolis, The Right Rev. Joseph M, Frances . . 63 " Kentucky, The Right Rev. T. U. Dudley 44 " " Kyoto, Japan, The Right Rev. Sidney C. Partridge, 70 " " Laramie, The Right Rev. Anson R. Graves 17, 44 " " Lexington, Ky., The Right Rev. Lewis W. Burton.. 58 " " Long Island, Tlie Right Rev. Frederick Burgess ... 63 " " Los Angeles, The Right Rev. Joseph H. Johnson . . 64 " " Louisiana, The Right Rev. Davis Sessums 66 " Maine, The Right Rev. H. A. Neely 17,44 " " Marquette, Mich., The Right Rev. G. Mott Williams, 60 " " Maryland, The Right Rev. William Paret 71 " " Massachusetts, The Right Rev. William Lawrence.. 70 INDEX 119 PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL BISHOPS— Continued. Page Bishop of Mississippi, The Right Rev. Theodore D. Bratton .. 69 " Missouri, The Right Rev. Daniel S. Tuttle 46,71 " Montana, The Right Rev. Leigh R. Brewer 48 " Nebraska, The Right Rev. G. Worthington 47 " Nebraska, The Right Rev. Arthur L. Williams .... 65 " " Nevada, The Right Rev. Henry D. Robinson 66 " New Jersey, The Right Rev. John Scarborough ...17,44 " New Mexico and .Arizona, The Right Rev. John Mills Kendrick 64 New Mexico, The Right Rev. I->cderick B. Howden, 61 " North Dakota, The Right Rev. Cameron Mann 70 " New York, The Right Rev. Henry C. Potter ...17,21,4.3 " Ohio, The Right Rev. William A. Leonard 58 " Olympia, Wash., The Right Rev. Frederick W. Keator 58 " Oregon, The Right Rev. Charles Scadding 59 " Pennsylvania, The Right Rev. Ozi W. Whitaker .. 64 " Pennsylvania, The Right Rev. Philip ^L Rhinelan- der 68 " the Philippines, The Right Rev. Charles Henry Brent 67 " Pittsburgh. Pa., The Right Rev. Cortlandt White- head 59 " Porto Rico, The Right Rev. James H. Van Buren .. 66 " Quincy, 111., The Right Rev. M. Edward Fawcett .. 62 " Rhode Island, The Right Rev. Thomas M. Clarke .. 45 " Rhode Island, The Right Rev. Wm. N. McVickcr . . 64 " Sacramento. Cal., The Right Rev. William H. More- land Shanghai. China, The Right Rev. Frederick R. Graves Southern Florida, The Right Rev. William Crane Gray 63 .68,71 61 120 INDEX PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL BISHOPS— Continued. Page Bishop of Tennessee, The Right Rev. Thomas F. Gailor 60 " Tokyo, Japan, The Right Rev. John McKim 67 " Washington, D. C, The Right Rev. Alfred Harding, 68 " " Western Massachusetts, The Right Rev. Alexander H. Vinton 60 " " Western Michigan, The Right Rev. John N. McCor- mick 70 " West Missouri, The Right Rev. Edward' R. Atwill.. 64 " West Texas, The Right Rev. James S. Johnson 61 " West Virginia, The Right Rev. George W. Peterkin, 70 " Wyoming, The Right Rev. Nathaniel S. Thomas . . .59, 71 Secretary of The House of Bishops, The Rev. Samuel Hart ... 7Z METHODIST-EPISCOPAL BISHOPS. Bishop of Chattanooga, Tenn., The Right Rev. William F. An- derson 74 " Pekin, China, The Right Rev. J. W. Basford 74 " " Washington, D. C, The Right Rev. Earl Cranston.. 74 " Chicago, 111., The Right Rev. William F. McDowell, 74 " Omaha, Neb., The Right Rev. John L. Nuelson 74 " " St. Louis, Mo., The Right Rev. Henry Spellmeyer. .51, 72i " Philadelphia, The Right Rev. Luther B. Wilson ... 74 BISHOPS OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH. Bishop of Newcastle 46 Rochester 48 Peterborough 75 Ripon 75 Sheffield 75 Gloucester 77 Carlisle 75 Jarrow 76 INDEX 121 BISHOPS OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH— Continued. Page Bishop of Wakefield 76 " Bristol 76 " Southwell 76 " Thetford 76 " " Salisbury 76 " " Worcester ^^ " " Stepney ^7 " " Aberdeen and Orkney 77, 78 " " Edinburgh 77 " Down, Connor and Dromore 78 " Island of St. Helena 79 " " Island of Mauritius 79 " Trinidad, W. 1 79 " Lucknow, India 79 " Lahore, India 80 " " Lebombo, Africa 80 Bishop Coadjutor of Capetown, Africa 79 Bishop of Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia 81 " " Gippsland, Victoria, Australia 81 " " Bendigo, Victoria, Australia 81 " " North Queensland, Australia 81 " " Goulburn, New South Wales 82 " " Nelson, New Zealand 82 " " Auckland, New Zealand 82 " " Melanesia, New Zealand 80 " " Tasmania 82 " " Qubec, Canada, The Right Rev. Andrew H. Dunn . . 83 " Ontario, Canada, The Right Rev. William Lennox Mills 83 " " Toronto, Canada, The Right Rev, James Fielding Sweeney 83 " " Algoma, Canada, The Right Rev. George Thorneloe, 82 122 INDEX BISHOPS OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH— Continued. Page Bishop of Niagara, Canada, The Right Rev. John Philip De- Moulin 84 " Calgary, Canada, The Right Rev. William C. Pink- ham 83 " " Qu'Apelle, Canada, The Right Rev. John Grisdale . . 83 " " Keewatin, Canada, The Right Rev. Joseph Loft- house 84 " " British Columbia, Canada, The Right Rev. William W. Perrin 80 The Assistant Bishop of Toronto, Canada, The Right Rev. Wil- liam D. Reeve 84 THE SALVATION ARMY. General William Booth, Founder and Commander-in-Chief ... 57 THE VOLUNTEERS OF AMERICA. Ballington Booth, President 57 MINISTERS. Protestant-Episcopal. The Rev. Ernest M. Stires, St. Thomas's Church, New York, 85 John S. Bunting, Christ Church, Macon, Ga 85 Robert A. Edwards, St. John's Church, Holmesburg, Pa 87 Robert Johnston, Church of the Saviour, Philadel- phia, Pa 88 William T. Manning, Trinity Church, New York ... 85 (Now Bishop of New York.) James S. Stone, St. James's Church, Chicago 86 Floyd W. Tomkins, Holy Trinity Church, Philadel- phia, Pa 86 Elwood Worcester, Emmanuel Church, Boston, Mass., 87 William R. Turner, Memorial Church of St. Paul, Overbrook, Philadelphia, Pa 86 INDEX 123 MINISTERS— Continued. Page The Very Rev. Winfred H. Ziegler, .\rchdcacon, St. John's Ca- thedral, Albuquerque, N. M 87 The Rev. Louis C. Washburn, Christ Church, Philadelphia, Pa., 85 " " Alexander Mann, Trinity Church, Boston, Mass. ... 86 Presbyterian. The Rev, W. H. Roberts, Stated Clerk and Treasurer, General Assembly, Philadelphia, Pa 88 " " Perry S. Allen, President, Presbyterian Ministers' Fund, Philadelphia, Pa 88 " " John Grant Newman, The Chambers Wylie Memo- rial Church, Philadelphia, Pa 89 " W. C. Robinson, Northminster Church, Philadel- phia, Pa 89 •' " Guido Bossard, Overbrook Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, Pa 89 " " Samuel Y. Nicholls, Second Presbyterian Church, St. Louis, Mo 89 " " George Rutger Brauer, First Presbyterian Church, Setauket, L. 1 90 " W. Lyall Wilson, Dundee, Scotland 90 Baptist. The Rev. George D. Adams, Chestnut Street Baptist Church, Philadelphia, Pa 92 " " A. C. Applegarth, Chestnut Hill Baptist Church, Philadelphia, Pa 92 " " George Dana Boardman, First Baptist Church, Phila- delphia, Pa 12, 38, 48 " " Walter Calley, First Baptist Church, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Mass 90 " " W. C. Golden, Corresponding Secretary, Tennessee Baptist Convention, Nashville, Tenn 92 124 INDEX MINISTERS— Continued. Page The Rev. H. C. Rosamond, First Baptist Church, Eldorado, Ark 91 " " L. Walton Terry, N. W. Baptist Convention, Ta- coma. Wash 91 " " George L. White, General Missionary, Salt Lake City, Utah 91 " " Kerr Boyce Tupper, First Baptist Church, Philadel- phia, Pa 92 " '• David Carol Williams, First Baptist Church, Globe, Ariz 91 " George W. Truett, First Baptist Church, Dallas, Tex., 93 " " Hulbert G. Beeman, Walnut Street Baptist Church, Waterloo, Iowa 91 Lutheran. The Rev. J. Eugene Dietterich, St. Paul's, Glenside, Pa 93 " " E. P. Pfatteicher, Holy Communion, Philadelphia, Pa 93 " " H. H. Weber, General Secretary, York, Pa 93 S. A. Ziegenfuss, St. Michael's, Germantowrn, Phila- delphia, Pa 94 Methodist. Tlie Rev. W. Bamford, Cookman Church, Philadelphia, Pa. ... 94 " R. W. Webb, A. M. E. Church, Marche, Ark 95 First Church of Christ. The Rev. Oscar Edward Maurer, First Church of Christ, New Haven, Conn 95 Bible Christian Church. The Rev. Henry S. Clubb, Bible Christian Church, Philadel- phia, Pa 95 George Hamilton Combs, Independence Boulevard Christian Church, Kansas City, Mo 96 INDEX 125 MINISTERS— Continued. Congregational Church. Page The Rev. William V. Berg, Central Church, Philadelphia 96 Evangelists. The Rev. W. E. Biederwolf, President of the Family Altar League, Chicago, 111 96 Hebrew Church. Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf, Philadelphia, Pa 96 Rabbi Henry Berkowitz, Philadelphia, Pa 97 BIBLE, SUNDAY SCHOOL, CHRISTIAN AND OTHER ASSOCIATIONS. International Committee of Young Men's Christian Associations, G. S. Eddy, Associate General Secretary 100 International Sunday School Association, E. K. Mohr, Superin- tendent Purity Department 97 International Sunday School Association, William Hamilton, Chairman, Home and' Visitation Committee 100 Pennsylvania State Sabbath School Association, W. G. Landes, General Secretary 97 Philadelphia County Sunday School Association, Emilie F. Kearney, Teacher, Training Superintendent 98 Federation Women's Bible Classes, Annie Townsend Scribner, President 99 Bethany (John Wanamaker's) Sunday School, Philadelphia, D. L. Anderson, Assistant Superintendent, 25 Years, 99 American Red Cross, Philadelphia Chapter, David H. Wright, Secretary 99 World's Conference on Faith and Order, Robert H. Gardner, Secretary 100 Incorporated Synod, Diocese of Toronto, W. S. Battin, Secre- tary and Registrar 101 126 INDEX BIBLE, SUNDAY SCHOOL, ASSOCIATIONS— .Continued. Page St. Andrew's Cross, Hubert Carleton, General Secretary and Editor 100 The Home Missionary Society of the City of Philadelphia, George H. Stuart, Jr., President 17, 98 PRESIDENTS OF UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES. Brown University, W. H. P. Faunce, President 102 Valparaiso University, Henry B. Brown, President 101 University of Michigan, James B. Angell, President 102 University of Pennsylvania, Edgar F. Smith, Provost 102 University of Texas, Sidney E. Mezes, President 103 University of Kansas, Frank Strong, Chancellor 104 Leland Standford, Jr., University, David Starr Jordan, President, 103 Lehigh University, Henry S. Drinker, President 103 Ohio University, Alston Ellis, President 103 Northwestern University, A. W. Harris, President 103 Williamette University, Fletcher Homan, President 106 University of Pennsylvania, Josiah H. Penniman, Provost ... 13, 103 Iowa State College, A. B. Storms, President 102 Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson, President 106 Lincoln Memorial University, W. P. Fairchild, President 105 Tufts College, Mass., F. W. Hamilton, President 102 Pennsylvania State College, Edwin W. Sparks, President 104 Franklin and Marshall College, J. H. Stahr, President 105 Berkeley Divinity School, Rev. Samuel Hart, Dean 73,107 Margaret College, Kentucky, Lewis W Burton, President 107 Drew Theological Seminary, Henry A Buttz, President 104 Augustana College, Gustav Andreen, President 105 Auburn Theological Seminary, George B. Stewart, President . . 105 German Theological School, Newark, D. R. Frazer, President, 106 INDEX 127 OTHER EDUCATORS. Page Charles F. Kent, Professor of Bible Literature. Vale University, 107 Guido Bossard, Professor of Bible Literature, Du Buque Uni- versity °^ Warren Powers Laird, Dean, Department of Architecture, Uni- versity of Pennsylvania U. 108 William Draper Lewis, Dean, Law School, I'niversity of Penn- sylvania lOo George E. Nitzsche, Recorder, University of Pennsylvania .... 109 Richard M. Jones, Head Master, William Penn Charter School, Philadelphia, Pa 109 ACACIA FRATERNITY. Acacia Fraternity, Cornell University, Allen Jayne, Secretary, 109 University of Chicago, Donald J. Pope, Sec- retary 109 Columbia University, New York,E. P. Hum- phrey, Secretary 1 10 Columbia University, New York, H. H. Holmes, President HO Harvard University, Floyd L. Duxbury, Secretary 1 10 University of Kansas, Walter G. Theile, Secretary 1 10 University of Michigan, L. S. Mercer, Sec- retary Ill OTHER PROMINENT LAYMEN. Hon. Hampton L. Carson, President, American Bar Association, 111 Hon. George Wharton Pepper, United States Senator from Pennsylvania Ill Hon. George B. Orlady, President Judge, Superior Court of Pennsylvania 1 1 1 128 INDEX OTHER PROMINENT LAYMEN— Continued. Page Charles F. Gallagher, Counselor at Law, Boston, Mass Ill John A. Dix, ex-Governor of the State of New York 112 William Homan, Provincial Grand Treasurer for the U. S. Royal Order of Scotland, New York 112 W. D. Vincent, Vice-President, Old National Bank, Spokane, Wash 112 Mrs. Ida M. Ryan, Sufifern, N. Y 112 Brig.-Gen. F. S. Strong, U. S. Army 112 R. E. Field, Banker, Cincinnati, Ohio 113 Mary Dunn Kuser, Bordentown, N. J 113 Ellen E. Fay, Missionary, Faith Mission Kanbalu, Burma, India, 99 Alba B. Johnson, President Baldwin Locomotive Works, Phila- delphia, Pa 113 Howard B. French, President, Philadelphia Chamber of Com- merce 113 George H. Stuart, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa 17, 99 Francis B. Reeves, Philadelphia, Pa 113 John S. Bioren, President, Merchants' Union Trust Company, Philadelphia, Pa 114 John A. Wiedersheim, Philadelphia, Pa 114 John McMurdie Warner, Philadelphia, Pa 114 George Bradford Carr, Member of the Philadelphia Bar 114 Rufus J. Foster, M. E., Scranton, Pa 115 William Waterall, Philadelphia, Pa 115 NEWSPAPERS. "The New York Herald" 17,39 "The Philadelphia Press" 17, 39