A.Hi5-t6ry o^j^ij^f Mennonite ConlTererice of Virp-lnia pjid Its Work .5.V& ^4 l\ ■■"{ A History of the Mennonite Conference of Virginia and Its Work With a Brief Biographical Sketch of Its Founders and Organizers As arranged and formulated by a Commktee Appointed Especially for this Work By the Conference Session held at the War- wick River Church, May 13th and 14th, 1910 Printed by the MENNONITE PUBLISHING HOUSE SCOTTDALE _ _ _ PENN'A. 1910 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2QQ.9, vj/^ith fjynding from Princeton TnBolbgic^l' Seminary Library . A4- http://www.archive.org/details/historyofmennoniOOmenn \i L^ OCT 11 isin ^ A History of the Mcnnonite Conference of Virginia and Its Work With a Brief Biographical Sketch of Its Founders and Organizers As arranged and formulated by a Committee Appointed Especially for this Work By the Conference Session held at the War- wick River Church, May 13th and 14th, 1910 Printed by the MENNONITE PUBLISHING HOUSE SCOTTDALE _ _ _ PENNA. 1910 s:--.i^^i[i>..aC > > \ >. ) '} V lOJ^^^-Tl I o . *./ COMPILER'5 PREFACE— 1910. The subjoined history of "The Mennonite Conference of Virginia and its Work, and the Biographical Sketch of its Founders and Organizers" is herewith given with the view of committing to imperishable record the simple yet strenuous lives of the pioneer Mennonites who laid the foundation of the church in the state of Virginia and made it possible for establishing the con- ference as we now have it — a precious heritage — handed down by them to us through the three or four generations that have succeeded them. To the present generation the circumstance seems remarkable that fully 100 years of pioneer work in the church had to be passed over before the minis- terial forces in Virginia ripened into a conference. Yet when we realize that the trials, privations and hindrances to Christian progress in those early days wiere perhaps ten to one to what they are now, their situation may be all the more appreciated and understood. It is evident also that long before the con- ference was organized in 1835, that ministers and deacons frequently met far consultation on vital subjects bearing on the common welfare of the church. Besides, they were in great part dependent through all these years upon the fostering care of the Lancaster Conference in Pennsylvania. During this formative period, it is known that bishops, ministers and dea- cons, from the very moment they were called and ordained to their respective ofifices felt most keenly the responsibility and obligation placed upon them. The peculiar environment of the new country in which they lived, together with the ennobling qualities of character that their calling enjoined, caused them to realize to the fullest degree what it meant to live and preach a whole gospel and everywhere testify for Christ and his cause. With such convictions as to a faithful performarfce of their duty, and the clear lucid and impressive style of the German language in which they ex- pounded the Word of God, could not be otherwise than have a most salutary effect upon the church and its future prosperity. LEWIS J. HEATWOLE, \ ■ C. H. BRUNK, \ Committee. [ ' CHRISTIAN GOOD, \ i,.L>tv>, : CO- VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES A REGISTER OF BISHOPS Who have served within the Bounds of the Virginia Conference. Name Born Ordained Died Remarks Henry Shank Jan. 1, 1758 Oct. 10, 1836 Henry Rhodes Nov. 2, 1748 Mar. 18, 1827 Peter Burkholder Aug. 27, 1783 1837 Dec. 27, 1846 Daniel Good Nov. 16, 1781 Feb. 1850 Lower Dist. Michael Stauffer Upper It Samuel Shank Oct. 12, 1790 Feb. 26, 1863 Lower <( John Geil Jan. 22, 1799 Oct. 19, 1889 Lower ti Martin Burkholder Feb. 7, 1817 Dec. 18, 1860 Middle " Jacob Hildebrand Oct. 28, 1816 Feb. 15, 1899 Upper It Samuel Cofifman Jun. 2, 1822 Jul. 1861 Aug. 28, 1894 Middle tt Abraham Shank Oct. 16, 1829 Sep. 5, 1875 Jun. 22, 1901 Lower « Joseph N. Driver Mar. 14, 1845 May 12, 1888 Aug. 9, 1890 Upper « Anth'y P. Heatwole Apr. 23, 1855 Dec. 3, 1891 Upper It Lewis J. Heatwole Dec. 4, 1852 May 2, 1892 Middle <( Lewis Shank Dec. 24, 1855 Aug. 25, 1901 Lower « Joseph D. Wert Jul. 22, 1908 Norfolk " George R. Brunk Dec. 31, 1871 Warwick (( A REGISTER OF MINISTERS Who have served within the Bounds of the Virginia Conference. Name Born Ordained Died Remarks Michael Kaufman Jun. 21, 1714 Dec. 21, 1788 Page Co. Jacob Strickler Page ■" Staujifer Shenand'h " • Graybill • Shenand'h " *John Rhodes Aug. 1766 Page Henry Funk Rocking'm " John Baer Jun. 22, 1774 Aug. 1, 1848 Rocking'm " Henry Shank Jan. 1, 1758 Oct. 10, 1836 Rocking'm " Henry Rhodes Nov. 2, 1748 Mar. 18, 1827 Rocking'm " Peter Burkholder Aug. 27, 1783 Oct. 27, 1805 Dec. 27, 1846 Rocking'm " Christ Coffman Greenbrier " John Fauber Augusta " Michael Stauffer Augusta " Abrah'm Niswander May 19, 1774 Aug. 31, 1846 Rocking'm " Frederick Rhodes Jun. 13, 1769 Jun. 21, 1847 Rocking'm " Daniel Good Nov. 16, 1781 1820 Feb. 1850 Lower Dist. Isaac Roadcap Middle John Shank Lower Benjamin Wenger Apr. 28, 1781 1826 Feb. 26, 1865 Middle " •Killed by Indians. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Name Born Ordained • Died Remarks 1820 Middle « Oct. 12, 1790 1846 Feb. 26, 1864 Lower « Jan. 22, 1799 1840 Oct. 19, 1889 Lower Upper « Jul. 6, 1808 1841 Oct. 6, 1859 Middle " Jan. 1,1802 Jun. 1, 1889 Lower (( Feb. 17, 1817 Oct. 26, 1839 Dec. 18, 1860 Middle «. (Jul. 25, 1818 1843 Apr. 8, 1877 Middle «. Dec. 13, 1808 1844 Mar. 25, 1867 Middle «. Oct. 28, 1816 1845 Feb. 15, 1899 Upper Upper « « Al.ay 16, 1820 Jul. 1849 May 25, 1899 Upper t(. Jun. 2, 1822 Jul. 1852 Aug. 26, 1894 Middle "^ Jan. 25, 1830 Dec. 20, 1856 Nov. 22, 1877 Middle n Feb. 9, 1825 Jan. 26, 1857 May 10, 1894 Middle " Sep. 12, 1822 Feb. 20, 1876 Middle Dist, Feb. 13, 1823 Jul. 24, 1859 Dec. 3, 1906 Winch'st'r " Jul. 31, 1859 Dec. 14, 1906 Middle " 1834 Jul. 31, 1859 Jan. 12, 1878 Middle " Oct. 16, 1829 Aug. 1864 Jun. 22, 1901 Lower " Jan. 16, 1828 Apr. , 30, 1901 Lower 11 Mar. 14, 1845 1869 Aug. 9, 1890 Upper " Aug. 12, 1845 Jul. 1869 Dec. 6, 1873 Middle (( Dec. 4, 1834 Dec. 5, 1870 Whisler Bre. Oct. 13,1819 1870 Dec. 6, 1908 Upper Dist.. 0*ct. 25, 1832 Jul. 18, 1875 De.-. 11. '.905 Middle " Oct. 16, 1848 Jul. 18, 1875 Jul. 22, 1899 Middle " Jan. 4, 1850 Jul. 15, 1877 Middle (( May 24. 1843 Aug. 18. 1878 Middle " Feb. 15, 1847 Aug. 18, 1878 Middle (( Jan. 29, 1831 Jan. 1874 Lower 11 Feb. 27, 1830 Sep. 5, 1875 Jul. 28, 1900 Lower 11 ,Sep. 14, 1849 Jul. 25, 1880 Sep. 30, 1908 Middle Jun. 13, 1839 Jul. 25, 1880 Jul. 14, 1896 Middle (( Jun. 26, 1826 Jun. 1875 Winch'st'r "■ Dec. 24, 1855 Dec. 16, 1883 Lower Feb. 14, 1856 Dec. 16, 1883 Lower Apr. 23, 1855 Jun. 26, 1887 Upper Oct. 12, 1855 iJun. 26, 1887 Oct. 7, 1905 Upper Sep. 3, 1842 Jun. 26, 1887 Middle Dec. 4, 1852 Jun. 26, 1887 Middle W. Va. Sep. -1850 Jun. 1892 Winch'st'r '^ Apr. 4, 1840 Dec. 28, 1890 May 4, 1909 Upper " J^n. 2, 1861 .Dec. 28,1890 Upper « Jan. 26, 1832 Jan., 1, 1891 Whisler Bre, Dec. 22. 1854 Jan. 1, 1891 Whisler Bre. Oct. 8, 1858 Jan. 12, 1896 Lower " Oct. 14, 1866 Apr. 14, 1896 Middle Dist. Aug. 31,1867 Apr. 14, 1896 Jul. 7, 1896- Middle " Apr: 14, 1851 Aug. 20,1899 Oct. 1907 Upper « David Burkholder Samu6l Shank John Geil Miartin Kendig David Rhodes Daniel Showalter Martin Burkholder John Weaver David Showalter Jacob Hildebrand Abraham Wenger Isaac Groves ,^amuel Coffman Jacob Driver Daniel Heatwole Peter Shoemaker Christian Brunk David H. Landis John Evers Abraham Shank Samuel Shank Joseph N. Driver Henry Heatwole Gabriel Heatwole Jacob R. Hildebrand Solomon Beery John S. Cofifman Abram Burkholder Peter S. Heatwole Sem. S. Weaver George Brunk John Geil Jos. F. Heatwole Abram B. Wenger Daniel Mellinger Lewis Shank Henry Wenger Anthony Heatwole Jos. Harshbarger Christian Good Lewis J. Heatwole Jacob Teats Jacob Bowers Jacob Martin Erasmus Shank Simeon Heatwole Emanuel Heatwole Jos. W. Geil J. Snively Martin Isaac B. Wenger Martin W. Brunk VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Name Edw-ard J. Berkey Daniel Shenk Perry Shank Geo. W. Showalter Samuel H. Rhodes Jacob A. Heatwole Henry H. Good Joseph Shank Joseph D. Wert Robert L. Smith Jos. W. Coffman J. Earl Suter Etter F. Heatwole Elam Horst Henry B. Keener Gabriel H. Brunk Amos D. Wenger Geo. R. Brunk Jacob Hahn Isaac D. Hertzler Melvin J. Heatwole Amos D. Heatwole Born Ordained Jun. 17, 1900 Sep. 27, 1853 Sep. 30. 1900 Aug. 25, 1901 Sep. 1857 Aug. 25, 1901 Mar. 24, 1880 Jan. 3, 1902 Sep. 28, 1871 Jan. 3, 1902 iJan. 19, 1850 Oct. 30, 1880 Jan. 1, 1905 Sep. 17, 1905 1861 Sep. 24, 1905 Feb. 19, 1857 Aug. 11, 1907 Feb. 7, 1887 Aug. 11, 1907 May 8, 1879 Sep. 1, 1907 Dec. 2, 1906 Oct. 10, 1908 Jun. 13, 1909 Nov. 25, 1867 Nov. 11,1894 Dec 31, 1871 Dec. 10, 1878 Aug. 28, 1910 Jul. 18, 1879 Aug. 28, 1910 Died Remarks Oct. 10, 1908 Fauquier Warwick Lower Lower Middle Dist. Middle Halifax Lower Norfolk Randolph Middle Middle Upper Halifax Randolph Halifax Norfolk Warwick Warwick Warwick Middle Middle A REGISTER OF DEACONS Who have served within the Bounds of the Virginia Conference. Name Born Ordained Died Remarks David Heatwole 1767 Apr. 8, 1842 Middle Dist. Anthony Rhodes Mar. 21. 1789 May 4, 1877 Lower (( Samuel Shank Oct. 12, 1790 Feb. 26, 1863 Lower <( Joseph Wenger Sep. 17, 1794 Feb. 14, 1865 Lower « Samuel Rhodes Jun. 3, 1797 Jun. 6, 18.?? Lower « Jacob Good Dec. 18, 1806 1853 Apr. 28, '9('(i Lower (1 Benjamin Wenger May 23,1811 1841 Jul. 9, 18S0 Middle « Frederick Weaver Feb. 14, 1820 1842 Oct. 8, 1851 Middle (( Fred A Rhodes Feb. 22, 1819 Jul. 1852 Feb. 12, 1900 Middle « Peter Blos«er Dec. 31, 1831 Jan. 26, 1857 Nov. 23, 1904 Lower « John Groves 1842 1865 Upper « Peter Layman 1842 Upper « Jacob Gell Aug. 31, 1828 Jul. 24, 1860 Lower " Jacob Landis ijun. 15, 1823 Dec. 1863 Sep. 10, 1898 Upper « Jac. R. Hildebrand Oct. 13, 1819 Dec. 1863 Feb. 15, 1909 Upper <( Simeon t^catwolc Jan. 26, 1832 Whisler Or'r Michael Shank )Jul. 15, 1829 Aug. 18, 1870 Jun. 26, 1905 Middle Dist. Daniel H^ Good Nov. 11,1843 Aug. 18,.i870 Jul. 16, 1895 Middle <( VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 1 —: — ' — -7 — — — rii. ■ : :..'1Hj^^ Name Born Qrdained Died , Retnarks Daniel Mellintjer Jun. Sep. 26, 1826 4, 1847 Winch'st'r " Jacob W. Showalter Middle ^'"" David E. Rhodes Jafi'.- 21, 1883 Whisler Or'r Christian Good Sep. 3, 1842 Jan. 21, 1883 Middle Dist. Samuel Weaver Jul. 24, 1855 Sep. 14, 1879 Mar. 7, 1904 Upper Anth'y P. Heatwole Apr. 23, 1855 Dec. 27, 1885 Upper Martin W. Brunk Apr. 14, 1851 Dec. 27, 1885 Oct. 1800 Upper " \ •Chiistian Shank May 26, 1838 Sep. 21, 1884 Lower " John Whitiuer Winch'st'r " ^ Faro Wilkins W. Va. " • Elias Brunk Jul. 2, 1856 Jun. 14, 1891 Middle Dist. Reuben S. Rhodes May 26, 1858 Jun. 14, 1891 Whisler Bre. ' Isaac Groves Nov. 23, 1851 Dec. 29, 1895 Upper Dist. Christian Ebersole Nov. 11, 1843 Oct. 16, 1898 Winch'st'r " Sam. M. Burkholder May 16, 1848 Apr. i6, 1899 Middle Henry Blosser Aug. 21, 1853 Apr. 16, 1899 Middle Henry L. Rhodes Dec. 10, 1899 Fauquier " Timothy Wenger Feb. 18. !864 Sep. 2, 1900 Norfolk Benj. Brenneman Sep. 27. 1855 Mar. 9, 1893 -Warwick " David S. Geil Nov. 25, 1862 Jan. 1,1905 Lower " John J. Wenger Nov 16. 1R66 Jan. 1, 1905 Lower *• Fred A. Driver Aug 3. 1870 Aug. 6, 1905 Upper " ■ Abram P. Shank Feb 15,1862 Jul. 22, 1905 Warwick " Osborne Wyat Aug. 23, 1908 Randolph " Isaac W. Eby Norfolk Eli Kauffman Jun. 13, 1909 Halifax " French H. White Sep. 19, 1909 Rando'h Mis Clayton G. Bergey Norf'lk Dist. A REGISTER OF DEACONESSES Who have served within the Bounds of the Virginia Conference. Name Born Died Remarks Elizabeth Rhodes Feb. 10, 1789 Aug. 23, 1880 Middle Dist. Magdalena Rhodes Dec 2,1810 Mar. 12, 1898 Middle Rebecca Burkholder Mar. 9. 1821 Aug. 30. 1900 Middle Elizabeth H;triman Oct. 11. 1815 Oct. 11, 1888 Middle Elizab'th Showalter Jan. 20, 1831 Middle Annie Brunlc Jun. 6, 1889 Mar. 19, 1889 Middle Sarah Sharpes Feb. 3, 1839 Middle Magdalene Rhodes J^;n. 20, 1820 Jul. 22, 1884 Middle Susanna Brunk Dec. 13. 1843 Middle Fannie Driver Mar. 5. 1846 Upper " Fannie Heatwole May li, 1S?0 Middle Sarah Coffman Dec. 19, 1859 Middle Marietta Detweiler Oct. 9, 1866 Middle Elizabeth Brunk Apr. 19, 1857 Middle Annie Branneman Oct. 7, 1858 Warwick " Mattie Shank Lower " ^ VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES NAMES OF BRETHREN FROM OTHER STATES WHO HAVE LATER ■ 'BECOME MINISTERS IN THE VIRGINIA CONFERENCiE Name Born Ordained Died Place Jacob Martin Apr. 4, 1840 Dec. 28, 1890 •May 4,1909 Maryland J. Snively Martin Oct. 14, 1866 Apr. 14, 1896 Maryland Edward J. Berkey Jun. 17, 1900 Indiana Daniel Shenk Sep. 27, 1853 Sep. 30, 1900 Ohio Elam Horst Dec. 2, 1906 Ohio Jacob Hahn Michigan Isaac D. Hertzler Maryland Joseph D. Wert Sep. 17, 1905 Pennsylv'nia Henry B. Keener Oct. 10, 1908 Maryland Amos D. Wenger Nov. 26, 1867 Nov. 11,1894 Missouri Gabriel H. Brunk Jun. 13, 1909 Ohio Geo. R. Brunk Dec. 31, 1871 Kansas NAMES OF BRETHREN FROM OTHER STATES WHO HAVE LATER BECOME DEACONS IN THE VIRGINIA CONFRENCE Name Born Ordained Died Place ■Samuel Weaver Jul. 24, 1855 Sep. 14, 1859 Mar. 7, 1904 Penn'a Daniel Mellinger ijun. 26, 1826 Penn'a Christian Ebersole Nov. 11,1843 Oct. 16, 1898 Penn'a Benja'in Brenneman Sep. 27, 1855 Mar. 9, 1893 Ohio Abram P. Shenk Feb. 15, 1862 Jul. 22, 1906 Ohio Eli Kaufifman Jun. 13, 1909 Missouri Isaac Wi Eby.-c : x. s'i is;" Maryland Clayton Berorn Appointed Died District Fred A. Rhodes Feb. 22, 1819 Feb. 12. 1900 Middle Jac. R. Hildebrand Oct. 13, 1819 Apr. 28, 1864 Feb. 15, 1909 Upper David H. Landis Oct. 3, 1884 Dec, 14, 1906 Middle Emanuel Suter Mar. 26, 1833 Oct. 14, 1886 Dec. J6. 1902 Middle S. M. Burkholder May 16, 1848 Oct. 5, 1894 Middle Chr. H. Brunk Nov. 8, 1845 M.ay 11, 1900 Middle SECRETARY'S PROTEM John R. Suter Feb. 24, 1862 Oct. 6, 1893 Middle Amos D. Wenger Nov. 25, 1867 Oct. 7, 1898 Middle Clement D. Wenger Nov. 23, 1874 Oct. 13, 1905 Middle 10 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES NAMES OF BRETHREN WHO WERE APPOINTED AS SINGING CLERK OR CHORISTER IN THE VIRGINIA CONGREGATIONS Name B orn Appointed Died Place *Christian Funk Jul. 15, 1857 Trissels Abraham Funk Trissels Joseph Funk Dec. 25, 1862 Brannemans Joseph VVenger Sep. 17, 1794 Feb. 14, 1865 Brannemans Christly Funk Bank ]\Iichael Showalter Feb. 15, 1831 Oct. 17, 1905 Trissels Abram Burkholder Weavers David A. Healwole Mar. 9, 1827 Weavers Peter Shoemaker iSep. 12, 1822 Feb. 20, 1876 Hildebrands Jacob Wenger Jun. 4, 1829 ^Jul. 22, 1879 Brannemans Abram Niswander May 19, 1874 Aug. 31, 1846 Pike Michael Shank Jul. 15, 1829 Jun. 26, 1905 Pike Christian Good Sep. 3, 1842 Bank Christian Shank Bank Samuel Brunk Jan. 8, 1843 Weavers John S. Coftnian Oct. 16, 1848 Jul. 22,1899 Bank Daniel H. Coffman Apr. 4, 1859 Bank Gabriel D Rhodes May 27, 1846 Bank Martin A. Layman May 22, 1854 Oct. 9, 1904 Mt. Clinton Noah Blosser Jan. 1,1851 1894 Mt. Clinton Joseph Geil Oct. 8, 1858 1894 Brannemans- Joseph Shank Trissels IMartin Brunk Apr. 14, 1851 Oct. 1907 Springdale John H. Brunk Brennemans Perry Blosser > Pike Jacob Hildebrand Hildebrands Joseph H. Good Mar. 22, 1865 Bank Noah Showalter Zion Melvin Heatwole Dec. 10, 1878 Apr. 11,1907 Dry River Joseph Burkholder Jan. 6, 1882 Jul. 9,1910 Pike Zebedee Roadcap Gospel Hill •Stricken while leading the singing at church and died before reaching home. A GLANCE IN RETROSPECT. An analysis of the preceding tabulated list shows that from the primi- tive beginnings o f the Mennonite Church in Shenandoah and Page Counties up to what it is at the present time.^the Virginia Conference has had asso- ciated with it seventeen bishops, eighty-nine ministers and thirty-six deacons; making a total of one-hundred-and-thirty-five persons who have within the period of 180 years been called of God and set apart for special service in the church. Besides all these, there have been sixteen sisters appointed to the; office of deaconess — an order recognized for 100 years or more among the Virginia congregations, that assigns to the sister so appointed, such duties among the sisterhood, that are not suitable for a deacon to attend to. When the first conference was held in 1835 the body of the church had one bishop, nine ministers and four deacons in service where there were six regular places of worship — The Brush, Branneman's, Weavers, Moyers' (Pike), Hilde- brands and Kendigs, (now Springdale). In the year 1840 there were three bishops, six ministers and three deacons, with a possible membership of 250, distributed to seven regular places of wor- ship — preaching then held at the new place called Crawfords Chapel. ' In the year 1860 there were three bishops, twelve ministers and six deacons. The steady increase in membership through all these years was balanced ofif by yearly emmigration of our people to Ohio and other states of the West. There were then eight places of worship. In the year 1884 there were four bishops, twenty ministers and twelve dea- cons, with a membership all told of about 600, who attended preaching at eleven places of worship. These were the Brush (Trissels), New Dale, Zion and Brannemans in Lower district; Weavers, Mt. Clinton, Bank and Pike in Middle district; and Mt. Pleasant, Hildebrands and Kindigs in Upper district. At the present time, (1910) there are five bishops, 25 ministers and 22 deacons (total 52) ; with a membership all told of 1253 and 18 meeting houses owmed exclusively by Mennonites and four others that are owned jointly with other denominations. It will also be of interest to the general reader to note that the Virginia Conference as a legislative body covers the period of 75 years, and embraces the work of not less than 125 sessions. By looking over the index of subjects treated, it will be seen that in this time almost every possible phase of Christian duty and service has been con- sidered and passed upon. The instances of negative and positive action, being rather in the majority over all measures that are of an advisory or suggestive nature, shows that the conference, throughout its entire history, has proven it- self a most valued safeguard for preserving, if not its primative purity, at least the identity of the Mennonite church in Virginia; and future generations of its bishops, ministers and deacons may profit greatly by making the, work of their predecessors, a lifetime study. 12 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES A BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF THE FOUNDERS AND ORGANIZERS OF THE VIRGINIA CONFERENCE The earliest authentic record preserved to the present generation that gives account of the beginning of the Mennonite church in Virginia and its conference, is that which appears with the establishing of the Massanutten colony on the Shenandoah river in year 1727. In Palmer's Calendar of State Papers, Volume I, page 219 — 229 as quoted by Dr. John W. Wayland in "The German Element in the Shenandoah Valley," pages 72), 41 and 118, appears the name of Michael Kaufifman, who, along with seven others, signed a petition in the year 1733 asking protectio/i of acting Governor Gooch of Virginia in their rights as landholders in the settlement then known as "M'assanuting" in Page County, Virginia. The said Michael Kauffman is to all intents to be identified with the minister of that name who in later years located west of the Massanutten mountain in the Linville Creek section of Rockingham County and who, so far as known is the first Mennonite who preached in Virginia. His remains now lie buried in the old graveyard of the Lindale church near Edom, Rockingham county, the German characters on the headstone of his grave show that he was born June 21st, 1714 and died December 21st, 1788. These dates readily indicate that he lived in the same generation with Adatri Miller, the founder of the first German settlement in the Shenandoah Valley. The traditional account is also given in Dr. Wayland's book, page 40, that Adam Miller and his comrades all came from Lancaster county, Pa., by way of Chesapeake Bay, crossed the country and passed through Swift Run Gap in the Blue Ridge to the Shenandoah River by the same route that Governor Spottswood and his cavaliers came in the year 1716. Mention is made of another Mennonite minister in connection with this colony by the name of Jacob Strickler, who in the year 1731 is said to have established his home near the site where the town of Luray is located. In the year 1754 a strong colony of Mennonites located on the North Fork of the Shenandoah river near what is now Woodstock. These people, it would appear, came here from Pennsylvania by way of the Cumberland Valley across the Maryland border, to Virginia. Two ministers by the name of Stauffer and Graybill preached regularly here, while still later, mention is made by Samuel Kercheval, on page 91 of his book, "The History of the Valley" of a Mennonite minister, John Rhodes, who in the latter part of August of the year 1766, with four members of his family — wife and three sons, were killed by the Indians and their home burnt to ashes. His daughter Elizabeth, carrying her baby sister in her arms escaped to the barn and later by flight through a field of tall hemp tO' the river which she crossed in safety. This awful tragedy took place on the Shenandoah river in Page county some miles below Luray. The circumstances of the daughter's escape, and the burning of the buildings by the Indians was witnessed by the Stauffer family who' lived on the opposite side of the river. In the year 1775, Henry Funk, another Mennonite minister reached the Shenandoah Valley from Pennsylvania and located near what is now Turley- towii in Rockingham county, where the first permanent colony of Menno- nites was established in Virginia, all the others in Shenandoah and Page coun- ties having in time become extinct. The ministers Henry Shank and Henry Rhodes succeeded Henry Funk in the period extending from 1790 to 1800 and later, while John Fauber and VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 13 Michael Stauffer served congregations established at about the same time in Augusta county, , at Hildebrands and Kendigs. Up until this time all ministers and deacons residing in Virginia appear to have been ordained in Pennsylvania, and it seems that all matters of organiza- tion and oversight were vested in the Lancaster county. Pa., conference: In short the church in Virginia was regarded but as the southern arm extending from the central or parent body of Mennonites in America. Minister's visits from Pennsylvania were frequent, and by the year 1810 the initial step looking to the more permanent organization of the Virginia congregations, was made in the installing of Henry Shank as bishop. David Heatwole who came to Virginia from Lancaster county, Pa., in 1794, is regarded as the first deacon to serve in Virginia. Two other deacons Samuel Rhodes and Samuel Shank appear to have lived closely contempor- aneous with him. On Good Friday April 1st, 1825, a dissension broke out in the Virginia brotherhood which in time effected the entire church and divided the ministry into about two equal factions. As it appeared impossible to adjust the matter of difference each body claimed allegiance to the Pennsylvania brotherhood and yet both insisted that the other had withdrawn itself from that body. Two ministers by the name of Smith and Sherrich reached Virginia with authority from the mother church to use what means they could to bring about a reconcilation. But it is said that they returned home without accomplishing the errand for which they came. During the entire period of disunion which covered at least five years, the contest narrowed to the point as to which side could establish fellowship and allegiance with the Pennsylvania brotherhood. When the second committee came, which was composed of Bishop Peter Eby and three other ministers, it sat in regular session at Weavers church, where both sides were given a hearing. The findings of the committee brought out the fact that one side, by its attitude had virtually withdrawn not only from the Virginia brotherhood, but also that in Pennsylvania. With this an- nouncement the seceding ones were urged to admit their error and be recon- ciled to the church. They were slow to accept this proposition and some time was spent in waiting; when at last one of their leading ministers arose as spokesman for the rest, and said :— "Shunst den ist es uns schicklich zu beider Gemeinde stehn." Bishop Eby quickly responded with: "Now sel is an schoner Foos." The reconciliation so long labored and sought for, was from that moment accomplished with little difficulty. That Bishop Eby's visit to Virginia at this time had a most concilatory and lasting effect upon the Virginia brotherhood may be better understood when reading the following extract taken from page 176 of "Mennonite Church History," by Hartzler and Kaufifman. "Peter Eby, son of Christian Eby, and the first bishop of the Strasburg District, was one of the most conspicious characters of the church in his day. He was born October 14, 1765, ordained to the ministry in 1800 and advanced to the bishop's office not long afterward. He died April 6th, 1843. He was one of the most eloquent ministers ordained in the Mennonite church, and held his congregations spell-bound and profoundly impressed all who heard him preach. He was an able writer, sound in doctrine, firm in discipline and earnest in con' tending for the faith once delivered to the saints." 14 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES With the church in Virginia once more on terms of peace and union, there followed that stability of doctrine and unifying of forces in the ministry that called for a conference. This important phase of church work was finally realized when on April 10th, 1835 the first conference convened at Weavers church with the following members present: Peter Burkholder Daniel Good Abraham Niswander Martin Kindig Frederick Rhodes Benjamin Wenger David Heatwole — Deacon Absent: Henry Shank, Bishop David Burkholder Michael Stauffer John Fauber Daniel Showalter John Baer Samuel Shank and Anthony Rhodes — Deacons With the death of Henry Shank in 1836 followed in time the ordination of Peter Burkholder to the office of Bishop. In succeeding years the exacting duties developing upon the bishop in all the congregations in Virginia and which extended over such a wide scope, at once suggested subdivision of the work that it might be shared by one or two others. To bring this about re- quired the establishing of boundary lines that would divide the territory em- braced by the conference into three bishoprics. By this arrangement which was made in about 1840, North Rockingham was called Lower District, South Rockingham, Middle District and the entire county of Augusta, Upper District. Through the action of the conference and the church, Daniel Good was ordained bishop for Lower District. Peter Burkholder, who about three years before had been ordained bishop for the whole conference district, by virtue of his residence, was placed in charge of Middle District. The line between Rockingham and Augusta counties was made the southern boundary of his district and the Hopkins' Mill Road extending westward from Harrisonburg formed the boundary between Middle and Lower Districts. These boundaries have remained unchanged till the present day, (1910). VIRGINIA CONFERENCE ' MINUTES JS CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1835 Conference met at Weaver's Church, on the 10th of April, 1835. Ministers Present:— Abraham Niswander, Peter Burkholder, Daniel Good, Frederick Rhodes, Benjamin Wenger, Martin Kindig. Deacons Present: — David Heatwole, of Augusta county, (those of Rocking- ham county not named). The aged brethren, Henry Shank, Michael Staufifer, and John Fauber could not be present on account of bodily infirmity due to old age. Several others, absent from other causes. General Welfare of the Church. — This was a subject considered from various standpoints. It was thought best to adhere, as closely as practicable to the old order of things, and, if possible, bring it into more practical use. Provision for the Poor. — It is thought proper to receive annual contribu- tions from the members for the support of the poor and needy members, etc.,. and it is hereby agreed that the time of the Annual Conference be the time for this contribution. And it is thought consistent for each member to give a mite cheerfully. These collections shall be placed in the hands of a deacon, minister or a brother for the common use of t h e church and to be paid outonly by the sanction of the church. Christ said, "Ye have the poor with you always and whenever ye will, ye may do them good.'" "Then the disciples every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which' dwell in Judea which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul." In 1 Cor. 16:1, 2, we have the following by Paul. "Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches- of Galatia even so do ye. Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come." Also according to the 12th chapter of Mark we see that the gift of two mites by the poor is more acceptable in the sight of God than the gifts by the rich of their abundance, if given willingly and from the right motive. "God loveth a cheerful giver." Paul says, "whatsoever ye do, do it heartily as ta the 'Lord, and not to men: knowing that from the Lord we receive the re- ward." THE RECORD-LESS GAP FROM 1835 TO 1860 Referring to the Mennonite conferences that were held in Virginia frotn- year 1835 to 1860, no records regarding them can be found, and it is highly probable that none were ever kept. It is related by the oldest members of the church who are now living that bishops, ministers and deacons came together in conference at least once a year if not oftener, for mutual consultation and as plans and measures were adopted that effected the welfare and stability of the church; they were at those times, perhaps more earnest and prayerful than at any other time in their lives. That important measures vitally aflfecting the well-being of the church were put in force during this period is apparent in a number of instances; the first 16 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES in connection with the German language, which had previously been used ex- clusively in time of worship. In the face of strenuous opposition on the part of many well-meaning brethren and sisters, conference authorized the publi- cation of an English edition of "The Mennonite Confession of Faith;" an Eng- lish Hymn Book, as well ?ls the translation into English of some church litera- ture of which Peter Burkholder was the author. The "Burkholder" Confession of Faith and his "Nine Reflections" were translated by Joseph Funk, and combined with "An introduction" by himself^ into one book which was printed at Winchester, Virginia by Robinson & Hollis, in the year 1837. In the meantime, Joseph Funk, Joseph Wenger and Da,vid Hartman were appointed as a committee to arrange and compile a selection of hymns suitable to the various occasions of religious worship among our people. This com- mittee made choice of about 400 hymns that were classified under as many as- 22 different 'heads, with the general title of "Psalms and Hymns and Spiritual Songs." This work, which also contained an appendix of about 40 G^erman hymns, was printed at Harrisonburg, Va., by J. H. Wartman & Bro., in the year 1847. This work turns Out to be the first English hymn book published by Mennonites in America. It continued in regular use in Virginia congrega- tions for 50 years, and with its publication in 1870 at Elkhart, Ind. has beert used extensively by congregations of our people in other states and in Canada. Another instance is the encouragement and support given by the church and conference of this period to the printing plant established at Singers Glerv by Joseph Funk. He being a great lover of devotional singing, his song book, "The Harmonia Sacra," which from the year 1835 to 1847 bore the very appro- priate title of "Genuine Church Music;" in time reached almost every Menno- nite fireside in Virginia. With a work like this introduced to the home and the singing class, there naturally came, long before the days of Sunday Schools and Bible meetings, to the Virginia Mennonites, a universal love for sacred song that became proverbial not only with the generation then living, but served to transmit it to succeeding generations of their offspring he?e and in other states- and has given life and spiritual animation to the singing in all their congre- gations. It is also observed that during this period conference took a firm stand against the introduction of slavery in any form on the part of members of the phurch — and the proposition advocated for several years by s-everal prominent members of the conference for establishing a General Conference for the Mennonites in Pennsylvania, Canada, Ohio and Virginia would 'indicate that the Virginia conference in those early days was maintaining a vigorous stand against the evils of the time and also entertained and put into action some of the most advanced views that it, as an ecclesiastical body, ever before or since had under consideration. Traditional accounts are given of how each minister and deacon, when the time for conference arrived, started from home on horseback with a pair of saddle-bags across his horse — the one side containing lunch for himself, and the other oats or corn for the horse. It is said also that at dinner time each one fed his horse and then sat down at some convenient spot and ate his lunch to himself. " The conference sessions appear to have been held privately with only bishops, ministers and deacons present, and in all cases where important action was taken the same was later reported to the church. With the progressive spirit that appears to have been manifest and the very- important action that was taken in some of these conferences it is to be greatly IMrginia conference minutes 1? rfgretted to'day tliat they w^re not made a matter of record to be preserved for use in future generations of the church. This long gap in the records can be bridged over only in part, by noting the rather numerous instances of the ordination of ministers and deacons. Referring to the Registry of ministers and deacons, and by following the dates of their ordination, it is seen that the average from 1835 to 1860 is about one for each year. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1860 Conference met at Weavers Church (Central District), April 28th and 29th, 1860. — The following members of Conference were present: Bishops: — Martin Burkholder, John Geil, Jacob Hildebrand. — 3. Ministers: — Samuel Cofifman, Daniel Showalter, Daniel S. Heatwole, John Weaver, David H. Landes, Jacob Driver, Benjamin Wenger, Peter Shoemaker, Isaac Grove, Christian Brunk, John Evers. — 11. Deacons:— F. A. Rhodes, Peter Blosser, Anthony Rhoads, Jacob Good. — 4. ger, Jacob Good. — 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 19. Conference opened by singing, reading and prayer; after which the bishops ■delivered their accustomed addresses upon the duties devolving upon them as officers of the church. These were followed by remarks from other members of Conference, ministers and deacons. *Time for holding Conference. — Decided that the time for holding Confer- .ences be as follows: The first Friday and Saturday of April, and the first Friday and Saturday in September of each year; and that the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper be administered on the following Sabbath at the same place. That the Conferences be held in the three Districts alternately. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1860 Conference met at Trissel's Church (Lower District), September 2Sth and 29th, 1860, with the following members present: Bishops: — Martin Burkholder, John Geil, Jacob Hildebrand. — 3. Ministers: — Samuel Coffman, Daniel S. Heatwole, Jacob Driver, John Evers, Isaac Grove, Peter Shoemaker, Daniel Showalter, Christian Brunk. — 8. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, Peter Blosser, Anthony Rhodes, Jacob Good. — 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 15. Conference opened in the usual way, singing, prayer, etc. The following subjects were considered: Law Suits. — Decided that it is inconsistent with the word of God for a brother to engage in a lawsuit, hence any brother thus engaged thereby severs himself from the privileges of the communion. *This is the earliest record we have referring to the conference as holding its sessions semi- annually. It is not known whether in time previous to this if its sessions were held more than once a year or not. This conference also makes mention of the arrangements that were made for holding communion in connection with the conference, and that its sessions should be held in each of the three districts in the regular order of: 1st, Upper district; 2nd, Middle district and 3rd, Lower district. This order has been continued up until the present year, (1910); except in May of this year when the conference met in the Warwick River district, and for the first time in all its history, that a session was held outside the Shenandoah Valley. There are the instance of two conferences, that of October 1884, being held at the Kernstown church in the Winchester district, and another in October 1890. 18 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES ♦Singing in Church. — Will it be allowed to hold singing schools in our churches? Passed that each district decide as may seem best to them. Conference closed by singing and prayer. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1861 Conference at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), April 27th and 28th, 1861. Brethren present: Bishop: — John Geil, Jacob Hildebrand. — 2. Ministers. — Isaac Grove, Peter Shoemaker, Samuel Coffman, Daniel S. Heatwole, Christian Brunk, David H. Landes, John Evers. — 7. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, Peter Blosser, John Grove. — 3. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 12. Conference opened in the usual way with singing and prayer. fCall for Bishop. — Decided that a bishop be ordained in Central district to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of our lamented Bishop Martin Burkholder. Call for Minister and Deacon. — Bishop John Geil, asked permission to ordain a minister and deacon in his (Lower) district. Granted. *sThe War. — It will be noticed that this was just about the time that the political world was very much disturbed, hence, we find no record of any other conference being held until April, 1863. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1863 Conference met at Bank Church (Central District), April 25th and 26th, 1863. Members present: Bishops: — John Geil, Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman. — 3. Ministers: — Benjamin Wenger, Daniel Showalter, Isaac Grove, Daniel S. Heatwole, David H. Landes, Jacob Driver, John Weaver, Christian Brunk, A. Shank, John Evers. — 10. •These singing schools were made up at first principally by children and young people, but in time the love of sacred song became so general that parents and older people joined with the young in these meetings which were conducted by some one familiar with the rudiments of music. The meetings being usually opened and closed with prayer added much to giving all due religious sanctity to the exercises. It appears that much of the congregational singing previous to this consisted only in the use of the melody. It was not until the introduction of the singing schools that the harmony of parts — such as bass and tenor — came into general use with the melody or leading part. tin the death of Bishop Martin Burkholder the church in Virginia lost a strong pillar. He died at the age of 43 years, 10 months and 11 days, in the midst of a life of great usefulness to the church, though having been bishop of Middle district for the comparatively short period of about nine years. **That no conference were held for some years after April 1861 is in great part accounted for because of the Shenandoah Valley being very much overrun by contending armies. Whole battalions of soldiers were quartered for indefinite periods upon grounds at or near the places of worship used by our people and in some instances the church buiiding itself was used as a commissary store by the troops. In other instances public worship was disturbed or broken up by reason of the real or imaginary approach of soldiers. Fathers and sons were much away from home, either refugeeing in northern and western states, or, in looking after their stock, which was frequently removed to the mountains or wooded sections of the country, for greater safety. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 19 Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, Peter Blosser, Benjamin Wenger, Jacob Geil. — • 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 17. Conference opened with singing, reading, and prayer; followed by ad- dresses from the bishops, ministers and deacons. The following subjects were now introduced: Call for Minister. — Bishop Geil asked permission to ordain a minister in the Lower district. Unanimously consented. Family Worship was spoken of, and was thought proper to urge the brethren to observe it, especially the ministers and deacons. *Applicants. — Persons applying to our Church for membership, who are at the same time members' of some other church, shall be required to bring certi- ficate of. standing in such church, and if any of our members, desiring to unite with some other church, should apply to our bishop for certificate of standing in the Church, it shall be the duty of the bishop to give such certificate. Record of Members. — Decided that it be the duty of bishops to keep re- cords of members of their respective districts. Members not at Counsel Meeting. — Decided that it be the duty of the dea- cons to visit all members who do not attend the Coimsel meetings, hence. Counsel meetings shall be held in time so that the deacons may make such visits before Conference. Certificates from Strange Members. — Decided that we require certificate of good standing, before receiving to our Communion strange members from other districts. Members moving to other Districts. — Decided that a member moving from one district to another be required to bring a certificate' of standing from his former bishop or minister. Complaints at Counsel Meeting. — Decided that no complaints be received at Counsel meeting unless the member bringing complaint has complied with Matt. 18:15, 16. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1863 Conference met at Trissels Church (Lower District), September 25th and 26th, 1863. The following members were present: Bishops: — Jacob liildebrand, Samuel Cofifman, John Geil. — 3. Ministers: — Daniel Showalter, Daniel S. Heatwoie, Christian Brunk, John Evers, Isaac Grove, Abraham Shank, David H. Landes. — 7. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, Benjamin Wenger, Jacob Geil, Anthony Roads, Jacob Good, Peter Blosser. — 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 16. Conference opened as usual, by reading, singing and prayer. Call for Ministers and Deacons. — Bishop Hildebrand asked permission to ordain two ministers and two deacons in the Upper district. Granted. Single Brother for Minister, — May a single brother be taken into the lot for minister? Answered. He may if the congregation be satisfied with the brother. Conference closed with prayer and singing. 'Exceptions to this regulation taken later in cases where denominations refuse the granting of certificates to such of their members who desire to unite with the Mennonite Church. 2Q VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1864 Conference met at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), April 28th and 29th, 1864. Members present: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, John Geil, Samuel Coffman. — 3. Ministers: — Jacob Driver, Peter Shoemaker, Christian Brunk, David H. Landes, John Evers, Isaac Grove, D. S. Heatwole, Abraham Shank. — 8. Deacons: — Peter Blosser, Jacob Geil, Jacob Landes, Jacob R. Hildebrand, F. A. Rhodes.— 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 16. Conference opened as usual. Secretary. — On motion Jacob R. Hildebrand was appointed Secretary. Suggested by Bishop J. Hildebrand that all the ministers and .deacons give words of admonition, and that F. A. Rhodes designate the order in which they are to speak. Call for Minister. — Bishop John Geil asked permission to ordain a minister in the Lower District. Granted. Call for Minister. — Bishop Hildebrand asked permission tO' ordain a minis- ter in the Upper District. Granted. Call for Deacon. — Bishop CofTnian asked permission to ordain a deacon in the Central District. Granted. ^Hiring Slaves. — The subject of hiring slaves was introduced by Bishop Geil. Decided that inasmuch as it is against our creed and discipline to own or . traffic in slaves; so it is also forbidden for a brother to hire a slave unless such slave be entitled to receive the pa3^ for such labor by the consent of his owner. But where neighbors exchange labor, the lal^or of slaves may be received. Time of Conference changed. — On motion of Jacob Driver it was agreed to change the time for meeting of conference from the present to the last Fri- day in March, and in August. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, AUGUST, 1864 Conference met at Weavers Church, August 26th and 27th, 1864. Alembers present: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, John Geil, Samuel Coffman. — 3. Ministers: — Daniel Showalter, Isaac Grove, Peter Shoemaker, Christian Brunk, Abraham Shank, Daniel S. Heatwole, Samuel Shank, Jacob Driver, David H. Landes, John Evers, John Weaver. — 11. Deacons: — Benjamin Wenger, F. A. Rhodes, Peter Blosser, Jacob Geil, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Simeon Heatwole. — 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 20. Pride. — After the usual prelimaries, the subject of pride was spoken upon to a considerable extent. Deecided that inasmuch as pride has become to be such a formidable evil, and is manifesting itself in so many ways it is important that members guard against it as much as possible. Amusements. — This conference being aware that the so-called, innocent amusements indulged in by the young at apple-cuttings and butter-boilings, are •Some individual cases point to the fact that long before this, decided action had already been taken on the question of slavery by the Virginia conference. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 21 indulged in to excess. Hence we do earnestly recommend that parents suppress- these things as much as possible. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, MARCH, 1865 Conference in session at Brannemans Church, March 31st and April 1st, 1865. Members present: Bishops: — John Geil, Samuel Cofifman. — 2. Ministers: — Daniel Showalter, Isaac Grove, Peter Shoemaker, Daniel S. Heatwole, John Evers, Abraham Shank, Jacob Driver, Samuel Shank. — S. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, Peter Blosser, Jacob Geil, Anthony Roads,. Simeon Heatwole. — 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 15. Call for Bishop. — The only matter upon record, considered at this confer- ence was that Bishop Geil feeling his inability through age and feebleness, de- sired a bishop to be ordained in his (^ Lower) District. Not granted. CONFERENCE, AUGUST, 1865 Conference convened at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), August 26th and 27th, 1865. Members present: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, John Geil, Samuel Cof¥man. — 3. Ministers: — Jacob Driver, John Weaver, Christian Brunk, Abraham Shank,. John Evers, Isaac Grove, Peter Shoemaker. — 7. Deacons: — Jacob R. Hildebrand, F. A. Rhodes, Benjamin Wenger, Jacob Geil, Jacob Landes. — 5. Total number of Bishops, I\Iinisters and Deacons 15. Preliminaries as usual. Pride. — The subject pride was commented upon at length and Conference unanimously resolved to guard against pride, and the fashions in their various forms and keep them out of the Church as much as possible. They are certainly a great evil, and should not be tolerated. Query. — Will our Church receive to its membership, without re-baptizing, a person who was baptized in an adult state by a minister who was himself baptized in infancy only? Considered and deferred for consideration in a fu- ture Conference. Nothing further on record. CONFERENCE, MARCH, 1866 Conference convened at the Bank Church (Central District), March 30th and 31st, 1866. Members present as follows: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Cofifman, John Geil. — 3. Ministers: — Christian Brunk, A. Shank, S. Shank, J. Driver, D. S. Heatwole,. D. H. Landes, J. Evers, J. Weaver, I. Grove, P. Shoemaker. — 10. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, J. Geil, B. Wenger, S. Heatwole, J. Landes, J, Good. — 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 19. Exhortations, Etc, — Aside of the usual introductory service the following is about the substance of what is recorded of the proceedings of this Conference. 22 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Personal Difficulties. — The subject of personal difficulties was discussed. Family Worship. — The subject of family worship was seriously considered, and feelingly recommended as a duty developing upon the heads of all families, and also strenuously to guard against the sin of pride. Conference adjourned. CONFERENCE, AUGUST, 1866 Conference convened at Trissels Church (Lower District), August 31st and September 1st, 1866. Members present as follows: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman, John Geil. — 3. Ministers:— C. Brunk, A. Shank, S. Shank, J. Driver, D. S. Heatwole, D. H. Landes, J. Evers, J. Weaver, I. Grove, P. Shoemaker. — 10. Deacons:— F. A. Rhodes, J. Geil, B. Wenger, S. Heatwole, J. Good, P. Blosser, A. Roads.— 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 20. The following subjects are recorded as considered by this conference. Suing at Law. — It is hereby decided that suing at law is contrary to the Word of God under all circumstances. Hence, members having financial diffi- culties shall have them adjusted by arbitrators. Voting. — Agreed that, we recommend to our brethren to take no part in politics, but if brethren desire to vote let them do so peaceably and quietly. Conference adjotirned. CONFERENCE, MARCH, 1867 Conference convened at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), ]\Iarch 28th and 29th, 1867. Brethren present: Bishops: — Samuel Cofifman, J. Geil, J. Hildebrand. — 3. Ministers: — I. Grove, P. Shoemaker, D. S. Heatwole, J. Weaver, D. H. Landes, J. Evers, J. Driver, A. Shank, S. Shank. — 9. Deacons: — P. Blosser, F. A. Rhodes, J. R. Hildebrand, J. Landes. — 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 16. *First Work of Conference. — The first work of all our Conferences is for the brethren to bring sort of report of their past labors and experiences, acknowledging their short comings and imperfections, and forming new reso- lutions to be more faithful in keeping house according to the pattern laid down by Christ and his apostles. And as there was no business of special importance before this Conference, the time was occupied, chiefly, by the bishops, who de- livered rich admonitions touching the duties of those who profess to be the followers of Christ. Time of Holding Conference Changed. — The time of holding Conference was again changed to meet on last Friday in April, and in September of each year. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1867 Conference convened at Weavers Church (Central District), September 27th and 28th, 1867. Members present: •With this conference we have the earliest account of all members of the body taking part in what has ever since been known as the "opening part" of conference. Previous to this it appears that the bishops occupied all this time. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 23 Bishops: — J. Hildebrand, J. Geil, S. Cofifman and J. M. Brenneman, of Allen County, Ohio. — 4. Ministers: — D. STiowaker, C. Brunk, S. Shank, A. Shank, D. S. Heatwole, J. Driver, D. H. L-andes, J. Evers, J. Weaver, P. Shoemake.-, I. Grove, Jacob Andrews, of Lancaster, Pa., Michael Horst, of Md., and Peter Basinger, of Mahoning county, Ohio. — 14. Deacons: — B. Wenger, J. Good, S. Heatwole, P. Blosser, J. R. Hildebrand, J, Geil, F. A. Rhodes, J. Landes.— ^. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 26. Conference opened as usual. Subjects considered. Suspending a Member. — Can a member be suspended from the church un- less it be for a gross sin, or a sin unto death, without being first visited, or getting consent of the church? Decided that he cannot. Official Notice of Suspension. — When a member is suspended or excom- municated, should he be officially notified of the action of the church?' Decided that he should. Visiting Weak Churches. — The subject of visiting weak churches was con- sidered. Decided that it be the duty of the ministering brethren to vj-.it the weak churches more frequently. * * * Conference closed. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1868 Conference met at Brannemans Church (Lower District), April 25th, 1868. Members present: Bishops:— J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman.— 3. Ministers:^D. S. Heatwole, J. Driver, C. Brunk, S. Shank, A. Sha'ik, ]). H, Landes, J. Evers. — 7. Deacons:— F. A. Rhodes, J. Geil. — 2. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 12. *This Conference. — The attendance at this conference for :;omc cause, not stated, was small. Records show that many things were considered but no definite action taken upon any. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1868 Conference met at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), September 25th and 26th, 1868. Members present: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman. — 2. Ministers: — D. Showalter, C. Brunk, J. Evers, D. S. Heatwole, J. Driver, J. Weaver, D. H. Landes, I. Grcve, P. Shoemaker. — 9. Deacons: — -F. A. Rhodes, S. Heatwole, J. R. Hildebrand, J. Landes. — 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 15. Suing at Law. — This conference decided that members 'Suing at law do thereby excommunicate themselves from the communion. Vanities Disapproved. — This conference expressed its emphatic disapproval of the various vanities indulged in at this age, such as shows, picnics, etc. Conference closed. •This unusual absence of memhers of conference is accounted for because of sickness and death in several families at that time in both Middle and IvOwer districts. 24 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES "CONFERENCE, APRIL, MAY, 1869 Conference convened at the Bank Church, (Central District), April 30th and May 1st, 1869. Members present: Bishops: — J. Hildebrand, J. Geil, S. Coffman. — 3. Ministers: — D. Showalter, J. Weaver, D. S. Heatwole, P. Shoemaker, J. Driver, C. Brunk, S. Shank, J. Evers, D. H. Landes, A. Shank.— 10. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, J. Geil, P. Blosser, S. Heatwole, B. Wenger. — 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 18. Call for Ministers. — Bishop Coffman asked permission to ordain a minister in Central District. It was granted. *Our Ministers, whom to unite in Matrimony. — The rules of our church have always been that our ministers were not allowed to celebrate the rite of matrimony between parties not members of our church. Application was made to conference to have that rule changed. It was considered and dismissed. Life Insurance. — Life insurance was considered and decided that no mem- .ber be allowed to take a life insurance policy. Conference closed as usual with singing and prayer. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1869 Conference at Trissels Church (Lower District), September 24th and 25th, 1869. Members present as follows: Bishops: — S. Coffman, J. Hildebrand, J. Geil. — 3. Ministers. — D. Showalter, J. Weaver, D. S. Heatwole, J. Driver, J. Evers, D. H. Landes, C. Brunk, S. Shank, A. Shank, J. M. Holdeman, of Bucks county, Pa., Abel Horning, of Pennsylvania. — 11. Deacons:— J. Good, J. Geil, F. A. Rhodes.— 3. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 17. Conference opened with singing and prayer. Calls for Minister. — Bishops Coffman and Geil each asked permission to ordain a minister in his district. Granted. Call for Minister and Deacon. — Bishop Hildebrand then asked permission to ordain a minister and deacon in his district. Granted. Sunday Schools. — The subject of holding Sunday Schools was considered and passed. Subject, however, to the decision of the Church. f Reporting a Thief. — Is it right to report a thief to the civil authorities?** Decided it is not. (error) — See foot note and conference of May 8, 1885. • Stay Law. — Is it right for a brother to use the Stay law.^' Decided it is not. Conference adjourned. •Reference is here made to a regulation that forbids ministers from performing a marriage ceremony for parties who were not members of the church. It may be possible that the word bishops is here meant, as it had always been the rule that none other than a bishop performed marriage ceremonies, and that only for members of the church. ■fSunday Schools subsequently ratified by the Church. ♦""Is it right for a member of Christ's Church to volunteer as a police officer to arrest a thief." flA law to hold off or prevent the prompt collection of debts. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 25; CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1870 Conference convened at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), April 29th' and 30th, 1870. Members present: Bishops: — S. Coffman, J. Hildebrand, J. Ceil. — 3. Minister: — D. S. Heatwole, J. Driver, J. N. Driver, Gabriel D. Heatwole,. D. H. Landes, P. Shoemaker, D. Showalter, C. Brunk, A. Shank, S. Shank, I.. Grove, J. Weaver, J. R. Hildebrand. — 13. Deacons: — S. Heatwole, F. A. Rhodes, J. Landes. — 3. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 19. Proceedings. Call for Deacon. — F. A. Rhodes requested this Conference to allow a. deacon tO' be ordained in Central District. Granted. *A Duty of Deacons. — On motion of Bishop Coffman it was decided that when difificulties arise among members that must be taken to the Church for adjustment, it shall be the duty of the deacons to get the evidence in the case- and report the same to the Church, and take the counsel upon it. CONFERENCE, 1870 Conference in the fall of 1870 was to meet at the Bank Church (Central' District) but was prevented by a freshet at the time.f CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1871 Conference met at Brennemans Church (Lower District), April 28th and' 29th, 1871. Members enrolled as follows: Bishops: — S. Cofifmsn, J. Hildebrand, J. Geil, George Brenneman, of Ohio. —4. Ministers: — D. Showalter, A. Shank, S. Shank, C. Brunk, J. Driver, Joseph; N. Driver, G. D. Heatwole, J. Weaver, D. H. Landes, J. Evers, P. Shoemaker,. I. Grove, J. R. Hildebrand.— 13. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, P. Blosser, Michael Shank, S. Heatwole, Daniel H. Good, J. Geil, Abraham Good,, of Ohio.— 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 24. Conference opened with the usual devotional exercises followed by ad- dresses from the bishops and others. **Meetings after Conference. — The propriety of holding meetings after Conference was considered and decided that each bishop of this Conference- *It was subsequently enacted that such statements to the Church shovild be made in writing. tThis was one of the greatest freshets ever known to have visited this section of country. It is- recorded that 22 inches of rain fell within the space of six days. This caused a daily rise of water in all streams in the vicinity of the Church and there being no bridges for crossing,. the members of conference were prevented from assembling at the place appointed. A number of ministers and deacons met at the home of Deacon Fred A. Rhodes, but no record of the business, if any, that may have been transacted, is available. **Of course it is known that previous to this date and for a long period afterward the sessions- of the Virginia conference were held privately and apart from the body of the Church. Hence the necessity naturally came for calling a meeting of members in each of the several districts for laying all action of conference before the Church for final adoption. In. recognizing the government of the Church as congregational, no measure adopted by con/- ference could be generally enforced until ratified by the Church. 26 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES shall hold a meeting after each conference for the purpose of making known to the Church the proceedings of Conference. Homestead Law. — The Homestead Law was again considered and was unanimously decided that to use it is wrong.* Civil Offices. — The subject of brethren holding civil offices was considered and disapproved. The records show no discrimination, perhaps with a view of further con- sideration in the future. Conference closed with devotional exercises. No records are available for the conference of the fall of 1871, which according to the regular turn should have met at the Hildebrand church in Upper District September 29th and 30th. Fiom the intimation given regarding the hold-over question on "Civil Offices," for a future conference, and as this question did not come up till the following spring April 26th and 27th, at Weavers Church in Middle District, the probability would appear that the Hildebrand Conference, from some cause was omitted. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1872 Conference met at Weavers Church (Central District), April 26th and 27th, 1872. Members present as follows: Bishops: — John Geil, Samuel Coffman. — 2. Ministers: — D. ShoAvalter, J. WeaA^er, I. Grove, P. Shoemaker, J. Driver, C. Brunk, A. Shank, D. S. Heatwole, S. Shank, J. Evers, G. D. Heatwole, J. N. Driver, D. H. Landes. — 13. Deacons:— B. Wenger, J. Good, F. A. Rhodes, M.. Shank, J. Geil, D. H, Good, S. Heatwole, J. Landes. — 8. Total number of Bishops. Ministers and Deacons 23. Conference opened as usual. Holding Civil offices. — The subject of brethren holding civil offices was considered and decided that those who are now holding office be allowed to continue their term of office, but no one be allowed to seek or hold office after that. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1872 Conference met at Trissels Church (Lower District), September 27th and 28th, 1872. The following members were present: Bishops:— J. Geil, S. Coffman, J. Hildebrand.— 3. Ministers: — D. Showalter, J. Weaver, C. Brunk, P. Shoemaker, I. Grove, J. Driver, S. Shank, D. H. Landes, J. N. Driver, A. Shank, D. S. Heatwole.— 11. Deacons:— J. Good, J. Geil, M. Shank, D. H. Good.— 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 18. Conference opened with devotional exercises. *The State Homestead Law would exempt a debtor from an execution made by a credftor, to realize from the sale of the house and home in which himself and family find shelter. The Virginia Conference has always taken the stand that members of the Mennonite Church should pay their just debts as far as possible, that it was wrong to take advantage of a law that would debar a creditor from making collection according to the ordinary process of law. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 27 This Conference. — There being no business of special *importance to be considered, conference closed after the usual addresses of the bishops upon the prosperity of the Church, CONFERENCE FOR 1873 No records found. The regular turn for the next Conference was for the Hildebrand Church in the Upper District April 25th and 26th, 1873. It was a cold, snowy, stormy period, and if the Conference convened at all it must have been with a small attendance. Indirect records show that the fall conference for 1873 was held at the Bank Church in Mliddle District September 26th and 27th, with a largely attended communion meeting on Sunday following. Preacher Philip H. Parret was a visiting minister to this conference from Pennsylvania. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1874 Conference met at Brennemans Church (Lower District), April 25th and 26th, 1874. Members present as follows: Bishops:— J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman.— 3. Ministers: — J. Weaver, J. Driver, D. S. Heatwole, I. Grove, C. Brunk, D. H. Landes, P. Shoemaker, J. N. Driver, A. Shank, S. Shank, G. D. Heatwole, George Brunk. — 12. Deacons:— F. A. Rhodes, J. Good, J. Geil, P. Blosser, S. Heatwole, D. H. Good, M. Shank.— 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons, 22. Conference opened as usual after which the following subjects were con- sidered: Family Prayer. — Much was said on the duty of family prayer. Secret Societies. — It was considered and decided that members should not join secret organizations, as it is not in harmony with the Word of God. Erring Brethren. — Discussed and decided that in cases when the church require acknowledgement of erring members, it shall be the duty of the deacons to specify a time in which such acknowledgments should be made. fMarrying out of Church. — The subject of members marrying out of the church was considered. No change, however, was made from the former rule which is as follows: Members shall have the privilege of marrying persons not members of our church, provided such persons are in good standing in society, and possessed of a good moral character; but marrying members of the church is in all cases preferred. And we hereby urgently recommend to members the importance of being careful in choosing companions. Banning. — This subject was discussed, but dismissed without action. **Revival Meetings. — The subject was discussed and disapproved, especially *This appears to have been a period of general good feeling though the conference is marked by more than the usual number of absentees. tThe rule with reference to members having privilege to marry persons not united with the Church dates back as far as the year 1845 to near the close of the bishopric of Peter Burk- holder. **The revival meetings referred to were those held by neighboring denominations where un- usually boisterous and shouting experiences were prevalent. The purpose of the conference was to discourage members or their children from any inclination to take part in or to be led away from the Church by such meetings. 28 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES in the way that they are often conducted. Therefore members are hereby advised not to take part in them, as it is not in harmony with the rules of the church, and the tendency is to disregard the advice of our Savior (Luke 14:27 . — 32) which is to the effect that if we wish to be his disciples we must take up the cross and follow him, and those who contemplate a Christian life should first calmly and sincerely count the cost. And it is our duty earnestly to ad- monish our children and the young people generally to do so'. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1874 Conference convened at Mount Pleasant Church (Upper District), Septem- jber 25th and 26th, 1874. The following members were present: Bishops: — J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman. — 3. Ministers: — J. Weaver, J. Driver, P. Shoemaker, S. Shank, C. Brunk, G. D. Heatwole, I. Grove, D. H. Landes, J. N. Driver, G. Brunk, Daniel Roth, of Maryland. — 11. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, S. Heatwole, D. H. Good, P. Blosser, J. Landes, M. Shank.— 6 Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 20. Conference opened by reading singing and prayer. Evils in the Church, — The various evils that Church members are tempted to indulge in; such as circus shows, picnics, church fairs, etc., were again, com- mented upon and emphatically disapproved. We hope our members will not go to these places. Close Communion. — Our Church has always regarded it consistent with our profession to hold close communion, and it was again considered and decided to abide by the old rule. Ministers Voting at Church Counsel. — As it has been a custom of the ministers not to vote at Church Counsel, we do hereby say that it is their privilege and duty to vote at such meetings. Ministers may Officiate. — Ministers are hereby authorized to administer baptism and the Sacrament in cases of necessity in the absence of a bishop. Conferences Public or Private. — It is hereby decided that the usual de- votional exercises of our Conferences be conducted publicly and that members and their children are hereby especially invited to attend. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, APRIL, MAY, 1875 Conference at Weavers Church (Central District), April 30th and May 1st, 1875. Members present as follows: Bishops: — J. Hildebrand, J. Geil, S. Cofifman. — 3. Ministers:— D. Showalter, A. Shank, J. Driver, D. S. Heatwole, D. H. Lan- des, Daniel Roth, C. Brunk, G. Brunk, J. N. Driver, G. D. Heatwole, P. Shoe- maker, J. Weaver. — 12. Deacons:— J. Good, J. Geil, D. H. Good, F. A. Rhodes, Daniel Mellinger, JB. Wenger, P. Blosser, M. Shank, S. Heatwole.— 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 24. Conference opened as usual after which the following was considered. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 29 Call for Ministers. — Application was made for the ordination of three min- isters, two in Central, and one in Lower District. Granted. Conference, Public or Private. — We hereby give notice that we return to our former rule by holding the entire exercises of our Conferences private. Conference closed after listening to many things which were in their nature admonitive and advisory. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1875 Conference at Trissels Church (Lower District), September 24th and 25th, 1875 The following members reported present: Bishops: — J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Cofifman, Abraham Shank. — 4. Ministers: — D. Showalter, J. Weaver, J. Driver, D. H. Landes, I. Grove, C. Brunk, D. S. Heatwole, J. N. Driver, S. Shank, G. Brunk, Solomon Beery, J. S. Coffman, John Geil, Jr.— 13. Deacons: — M. Shank, J. Geil, D. Mellinger, D. H. Good, J. Good, George Funk, of Indiana. — 6. . •Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 23. Conference opened as usual after which the following was considered: Members Voted for Minister or Deacon. — Decided that the rule be as formerly, that if a brother refuse to go into the lot he does it upon his own responsibility. Request to Ordain a Minister. — Application was made to have a minister ordained in Frederick county, Va. Granted. Conference adjourned after the usual exercises. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1875 f Conference convened at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), April 28th and 29th, 1876. Members present: Bishops:— J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman, A. Shank.— 4. Ministers: — I. Grove, D. S. Heatwole, J. R. Hildebrand, J. N. Driver, G. Brunk, J. Geil Jr., J. S. Coffman, J. Driver, D. H. Landes, D. Roth, S. Shank, G. D. Heatwole, S. Beery, D. Mellinger, C. Brunk.— 15. Deacons:— J. Geil, M. Shank. F. A. Rhodes, D. H. Good, J. Landes.— 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 24. Application for Deacon. — C. Brunk made application to have a deacon ordained in Frederick county, Va. It was granted. Warnings. — Secret organizations of diffierent orders were again spoken against by the bishops, and abundantly testified to by the brethren. Conference adjourned. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1876 Conference at the Bank Church (Central District), September 29th and 30th, 1876. The following members are reported present: Bishops:— J. Hildebrand, S. Cofifman, J. Geil, A. Shank.— 4. Ministers: — J. Weaver, J. Driver, D. S. Heatwole, D. Showalter, D. H. 30 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Landes, I. Grove, C. Brunk, S. Roth, J. N. Driver, G. D. Heatwole, Sanuiel Roads, of Pennsylvania, G. Brunk, J. S. CofFman, S. Beery, D. Mellinger, J. Geil, Jr.— 16. Deacons:— B. Wenger, J. Good, F. A. Rhodes, J. Geil, D. H. Good, M. Shank. — 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 26. Conference opened the usual way by singing and prayer. Call for Minister. — Bishop Geil made application to have a minister or- dained in Hardy county, W. Va. Swearing of Oaths. — This subject was discussed at length, and the Confes- sion of Faith referred to. Nothing further upon record. Conference adjourned. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1877 Conference met at Brennemans Church (Lower District), April 27th and 28th, 1877. The following names reported present: Bishops:— J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Cofifman, A. Shank.— 4. Ministers:— D. Showalter, J. Driver, C. Brunk, D. Roth, S. Shank, G. D. Heatwole, G. Brunk, D. S. Heatwole, D. H. Landes, D. Mellinger, Benjamin Lesher, of Pennsylvania, J. Geil, S. Beery. — 13. Deacons:— J. Geil, J. Good, D. H. Good, F. A. Rhodes, P. Blosser, M. Shank. — 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 23. Conference as usual. Fire Insurance. — The subject of fire insurance was discussed and decided that it should not be encouraged. Application for Minister. — Bishop Cofifman asked permission to ordain a minister in Central District. Granted. Offenders. — Decided that all ofifenders be visited and treated alike, without respect of persons. Conference closed as usual. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1877 Conference at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), September 28th and and 29th, 1877. The following members were present: Bishops: — J. Geil, S. Coffman, J. Hildebrand, A. Shank. — 4. Ministers: — I. Grove, J. R. Hildebrand, J. Driver, S, Shank, J. N. Driver, D. H. Landes, D. S. Heatwole, J. S. Cofifman, G. D. Heatwole, J. Geil, Abraham Burkholder.— 11. Deacons:— J. Geil, J. Landes, D. H. Good, F. A. Rhodes, M. Shank.— 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 20. Conference opened, followed by addresses. Pride. — The subject of pride was again discussed, and the following reso- lutions adopted: Resolved 1, That the wearing of finger-rings, breast-pins, ornamental shirt fronts, cufifs, fashionable collars, ruffles, reached or otherwise fashionable VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 3i hair, is inconsistent with the word of God. Resolved 2, That the brethren and sisters be required to be faithful to their promise in conforming to the rules of the Church in regard to dress. Resolved 3, That the superfluous ornameiiting of houses or other build- ings, either in the manner of building or in decorating the walls and tables with pictures, etc., is inconsistent and contrary to the word of God. Resolved 4, That every brother or sister neglecting to comply with these promises, with regard to conformity to the rules of the Church, shall be visited and reasoned with. Resolved 5, That the actions of this Conference be presented to the Churches in the several districts at meetings appointed for that special pur- pose. Staying from Counsel Meetings. — It was decided that members who stay away from counsel meeting only because they are offended, shall be considered- offenders themselves, and shall be dealt with accordingly. Conference closed as usual. CONFERENCE, APRIL, 1878 Conference at Weavers Church (Central District) April 26th and 27th,. 1878. The following members were present: Bishops: — J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Cofifman, A. Shank. — 4. Ministers: — Daniel Showalter, D. Roth, D. Mellinger, J. S. Coffman, I. Grove, D. S. Heatwole, S. Beery, S. Shank, C. Brunk, J. N. Driver, D. H. Lan- des, G. D. Heatwole, J. Geil, Jr., G. Brunk.— 14. Deacons:— M. Shank, P. Blosser, J. Landes, J. Good, J. Geil, D. H. Good. —6. Total number of Bishops, IMinisters and Deacons 24. Conference opened by singing, reading and prayer. Call for Ministers. — Bishop Coffman asked permission to ordain two minis- ters in his district. Granted. *School Exhibitions. — This subject was discussed, and it was decided that members should take no part in them. Former Resolutions. — Resolutions were adopted at our last Conference, taking a very prominent stand against the wearing of finger-rings, breast-pins,- etc, and we think to those things enumerated in the first resolution referred to,, should be added the wearing of ear rings, and watch chains conspiciously. Conference adjourned. (No records for conferences from September, 1878 to September, 1879.) CONFERENCE, APRIL, MAY, 1880 Conference at Brennemans Church (Lower District), April 30th and May 1st, 1880. The following members reported present: 'The feature of School Exhibitions more particularly referred to here was the craze then so prevalent for foolish and clownish dialogues representing the lower order of civilized' characters. Other features came up in the form of theatrical plays where knives and pistols, figured in the performance, and those who "took part" being required to dress and paint their faces after the manner of the characters represented. In the light of God's word, the conference could not do otherwise than to openly testify against them and to forbid mem- bers to take part in them. 32 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Bishops: — J. Hildebrand, J. Geil, S. Coffman, A. vShank. — 4. Ministers:— D. Showalter. D. H. Landes, J. N. Driver, D. Koth, A. Burk- holder, Peter S. Heatwole, G. D. Heatwole, I. Grove, C. Brunk, S. Shank, J. Geil, D. Mellinger, Samuel S. Weaver. — 13. Deacons: — J. Good, J. Geil, Jacob Showalter, J. Landes, F. A. Rhodes" Samuel H. Weaver, M. Shank. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 24. Conference opened as usual. Call for Minister. — Bishop Coffman asked permission to ordain two minis- ters in his district. Open Communion. — This question was again discussed, but no actions taken. Customs at Funerals. — The custom of mourners at funeral services, such as brethren wearing their hats, failing to kneel in prayer, and the wearing of crape, was spoken of and completely disapproved. We hereby caution our members against anything inconsistent simply because it is custom. Meeting after Conference. — The propriety of holding meetings in the- several districts after each Conference, for the purpose of bringing before the- Church the proceedings of Conference, was considered and was decided that it be left discretionary with each district. Insurance. — The propriety of members taking a policy in an incorporated: insurance company where an annuity is paid, was considered, and it was de- cided that it will not be allowed. Conference closed with the usual exercises. CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER, 1880 Conference at Hildebrands Church (Upper District), September 24th and' 25th, 1880. Members present as follows: Bishops: — J. Hildebrand, A. Shank. — 2. Ministers: — D. H. Landes, J. N. Driver, J. R. Hildebrand, I. Grove, D. Roth, John Burkholder. of Ohio, Peter S. Heatwole, S. Shank, J. Geil, M. Rohrer, of Ohicv, D. S. Heatwole, S. Beery, Joseph F. Heatwole, Abraham Wenger. — 14. Deacons: — F. A. Rhodes, J. Landes, S. H. Weaver, M. Shank. — 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 20. Conference opened with the usual devotional exercises. Former Actions Re-considered. — In the first place, much was said in con- firmation of the proceedings of former Conferences, but no changes made in anything. Musical Instruments. — The subject of members using musical instruments was spoken of and warmly protested against, but finally laid over for further consideration. Query. — A brother having been formally ordained to the ministry, who after due effort to preach, fails to succeed, and finally abandons furt'lier efifort, shall he be required to take his seat in church with the ministers or with the congregation? Decided with the congregation. Mustaches. — As the wearing of mustaches has become such a general cus- tom, the subject was brought before Conference for consideration, and decided by a large majority that our breth-en should not wear them. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 33 Time of Holding Conference. — The time of holding our Conferences is hereby changed to the second Friday in I\Iay, and October of each year. Conference closed with the usual exercises. CONFERENCE, MAY, 1881 Conference met at the Bank Church (Central District), May 13th and 14th, 1881. Members present as follows: Bishops:— J. Ceil. J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman, A. Shank.— 4. Ministers:— D. Roth, I. Grove, S. Shank, G. D. Heatwole, G. Brunk. A. Wenger, J. F. Heatwole, C. Brunk, J. N. Driver, J. Geil, D. H. Landes, A. Burk- holder, S. S. Weaver. — 13. Deacons:— M. Shank, J. Showalter, D. H. Good, F. A. Rhodes, S. Heatwole, J. Geil,— 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 23. Conference opened as usual. Members Moving to Another Congregation. — Decided that members chang- ing congregations should take with them a certificate of membership. Nothing further reported from this Confetence. CONFERENCE, OCTOBER, 1881 Conference held at Trissels Church (Lower District), October 14th and 15th. 1881. Conference members present: Bishops:— J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman, A. Shank, J. Geil.— 4. Ministers: — D. Showalter, J. N. Driver, G. D. Heatwole, J. F. Heatwole, D. Mellinger. Jacob Teats, of Hardy county, W. Va., P. S. Heatwole, A. Wen- ger, A. Burkholder, D. S. Heatwole, S. Shank, D. H. Landes, G. Brunk, J. Geil, S. Beery, S. S. Weaver. — 16. Deacons:— F. A. Rhodes, J. Good, J. Showalter, M. Shank, S. H. Weaver, D. H. Good, J. Geil, S. Heatwole, J. Landes.— 9. Tota'l number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 29. Call for a Deacon. — Requested that a deacon be ordained in Frederick Co., Va. Granted. *Breaking Bread. — Decided that hereafter a minister or deacon break the bread for the ofificiating bishop. Time of Fall Conference. — The time of the fall Conference is hereby changed from the second to the first Friday in October. Conference adjourned in regular order. CONFERENCE, MAY, 1882 Conference at Hildebrands Church (L'^pper District), May 12th and 13th, 1882. Brethren present as follows: Bishops:— J. Hildebrand, S. Cofifman, A. Shank.— 3. •Before the taking of this action it liad been the rule for the bishop after invoking the blessing, to break the bread first to himself and then to his fellow ministers and the members of the congregation. The same rule also held with the cup. first drinking from it himself, and then passed it to the others. This change provides for the bishop to first break bread to a fellow minister or deacon. Then the minister or deacon so served breaks it to the bishop, who then proceeds as before to all others. 34 VIRGINIA COXFERENXE MINUTES Ministers:— I. Grove, C. Brunk, J. R. Hildebrand, D. S. Heatwole, S. Shank, A. Wengcr. G. D. Heatwole, J. N. Driver, J. Geil, D. H. Landes, S. S. Weaver. A. Burkholder, J. F. Heatwole, D. Mellinger. — 14. Deacons: — S. II. Weaver, J. Landes, J. Geil, J. Sliowalter, John Witmer, M. Shank.— 6. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 23. Opening services were as usual. Call for Deacons. — Permission was asked to ordain two deacons in Central District. Granted. Single Brethren for Minister. — The subject of taking single brethren into the lot for minister was discussed. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, OCTOBER, 1882 Conference at the Pike Church (Central District), October 6th and 7th, 1882. Members as follows: Bishops:— J. Geil, J. Hildebrand, S. Coffman, A. Shank.— 4. Ministers: — I. Grove, D. S. Heatwole, A. Burkholder, S. Shank, A. Wenger, J. R. Hildebrand, J. F. Heatwole, D. Showalter, J. N. Driver, S. Beery, J. Geil, C. Brunk, D. H. Landes, P. S. Heatwole, G. Brunk.— 15. Deacons:— D. H. Good, S. Heatwole, J. Landes, J. Geil, F. A. Rhodes, M. Shank, J. Showalter. — 7. Total number of Bishops, APinisters and Deacons 26. Single Brethren for Minister or Deacon. — Bishop A. Shank asked permis- sion to take single men into the lot for minister or deacon, passed Conference by over two-thirds majority, upon which it was decided to submit the same to vote in the churches throughout the valley. Church Statistics. — This matter was considered and decided that it be the bishop's duty to make church statictics to the Government when asked for. Certificates of Standing. — The requirement of certificates from members of other Churches as formerly passed by Conference is hereby limited to mean those only who are entire strangers. Visiting Members.— Visiting members was discussed and decided that it be thebi^^hop's duty to visit, or have visited, all the members of their several districts. •Sacrament and Feet-Washing. — For certain reasons it was decided that hereafter we observe the ordinance of feet-washing immediately after the-ad- ministration of the Sacrament, and not give a recess as has been the custom of our church in the valley. And also hereby make it the duty of the deacons to see that members take the front seats in the Church so as to avoid, as much as possible, all confusion during the administration, etc. Conference closed. CONFERENCE, MAY, 1883 Conference at Brcnnemans Churcli (Lower District), ?^Iay 11th and 12th, 1883.". The following members were in attendance': Bishops:— S. Coffman, John Geil, Sr., A. Shank.— 3. Ministers:— Daniel Roth, D. Mellinger, C. Brunk, D. Showalter, D. S. Heai- wole,G. D. Heatwole, S. Beery, A. B. Burkholder, A. B. Wenger, J. Geil/ D. H. Landes, P. S. Heatwole, S. F. Weaver, J. N. Driver.— 14. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 35 Deacons: — J. Showalter, D. E. Rhodes, D. H. Good, Jacob Geil, F. A. .Rhodes, M. Shank, J. Landes, S. H. Weaver, John Whitmer.— 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons, 26. Conference met at 9 o'clock and began services by the use of first hymn in supplement and followed by prayer. Rules of Conference. — Rules of Conference were read by moderator. A Letter. — Bishop J. Hildebrand not being present a letter was read from him. Also the following Scriptures, 1 Cor. 1, and 14:10. Admonitions. — Appropriate admonitions were now delivered by bishops, Coffman, Geil, and Shank, followed by the ministers and deacons; all upon the duty of Ministers, etc. Query, Baptism. — Is it in accordance with the Scriptures and divine truth and in accordance with out faith and practice of close communion and non- resistance to receive into our Church, members from other Churches without re-baptizing them? Laid aside. Musical Instruments. — Is it consistent for the followers of Christ Jesus to have musical instruments in their houses, or is it in accordance with the teachings of Christ and his apostles? Laid over. Mutual Society. — Will it be consistent with the teachings of Chris.t for the brotherhood to form a mutual society? Decided in the negative. Baptism Again. — The first question of yesterday was again taken .up and spoken upon for some time and again laid aside. Dismissed by singing and prayer. CONFERENCE, OCTOBER, 1883 Conference at Kindig's Church (Upper District), October 5th and 6th. 1883. The following members were present: Bishops: — J. Hildebrand, S. Cofifman, A. Shank. — 3. Ministers:— I. Grove, J. R. Hildebrand, S. Beery, D. H. Landes, A. B. Bnrk- holder, D. S. Heatwole, G. D. Heatwole, S. S. Weaver, J. F. Heatwole, C. Brunk, G. Brunk, A. Wenger, S. Shank.— 13. Deacons:— M. Shank, S. H. Weaver, J. Landes, J. Geil, D. H. Good, D. E. Rhodes, F. A. Rhodes.— 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 23. Opening Exercises. — Conference opened by reading and prayer. The read- ing consisted of 2 Cor. 4. Admonitions. — Admonitions were now given by the bishops followed by the ministers and deacons. in their turn. , Home Mission Fund. — This subject was introduced by Bishop Coftman, the object of which was to form some plan by which a minister's work is being done at home while he is from home preaching the gospel. After much discussion it was placed upon its passage, but voted down by a large majority. It was urged, however, that it is the duty of members to see that such work is done while ministers are thus engaged, though no special plan is adopted. Arbitrations. — We are opposed to using the law to adjust difficulties be- tween parties, hence it is decided that when financial difficulties arise between members, in which they fail to adjust themselves, it shall be referred to two- or more arbitrators, to be mutually chosen bj- the contending parties. The said arbitrators are to make their decision according to justice without knowing by whom either of them was chosen^ And their decision is to be reduced to 36 VIRGIXIA COXFERENXE MINUTES writing and placed upon record. It was also decided that ministers of the gos- pel shonld not serve as arbitrators. Conference Minutes. — This subject was discussed, and decided to publish Conference minutes. See Preface. Call for Minister. — Bishop A. Shank asked permission to ordain one or two ministers in his district. Granted. Bro. A. Shank also asked to have a minister ordained in Hardy county, W. Va. Decided that it is not expedient at the present time. Non-resistance. — The conclusion of Conference consisted of addresses upon the non-resistant doctrine by Bishop Coffman and others. CONFERENCE, MAY, 1884 Conference met at Weavers Church (Central District), May 9th, 1884, with members present as follows: Bishops: — John Geil, Sr., Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman, A. Shank. — 4. Ministers: — Daniel Showalter, Daniel H. Mellinger, Gabriel D. Heatwole, C. Brunk. D. S. Heatwole, A. B. Wenger, S. S. Weaver, A. B. Burkholder, S. Beery, J. S. Coflfman, P. S. Heatwole, G. Brunk, J. N. Driver, I. Grove, D. H. Landes, S. S. Shank, Lewis Shank, Henry Wenger. — 18. Deacons:— J. Good, J. Geil, J. Whitmer, C. Good, S. Heatwole, D. E. Rhodes. S. H. Weaver, D. H. Good, Jacob Landes, J. Showalter, M. Shank, F. A. Rhodes.— 12. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 34 Conference opened at 9 o'clock sharp, by the reading of the rules of Con- ference by moderator, followed by singing, prayer and reading Paul's first letter to the Corinthians. Admonitions by members of Conference now followed, after which the following subjects for consideration were presented by moderator as received by him. increasing from year to year the following query presents itself as a timely one, viz., Can we not devise means by which business in our Conference can be transacted more systematically and thereby economize much in the use of be transacted more systemacically and thereby economize much in the use of time? After much comment and suggestion of plans the following was adopted. Kcsolrcil 1. For reasons stated, that we appoint a committee consisting of one member from each of the three districts to whom all business for Con- ference shall l)e referred and whose duty it shall be to receive all such matter, to put in proper form, if necessary, and to frame and attach a suitable answer for the same. Resolved 2, That any meml)cr having ])usiness for Conference be re- quired to reduce the same to writing (plainly stated) and to send it to a mem- ber of said committee as early as practicable, in no case later than one month before Conference. Committee of Reference. — .K vote resulted in the choice of the following brethren as the al)ovc named committee, Joseph N. Driver (Upper District), Daniel S. Heatwole (Central District), and Samuel Shank (Lower District). Debating Societies. — Inasmuch as Debating societies are now so common an institution it is desired that Conference consider whether, or not, it is con- sistent lor brethren to take part in them? Decided inconsistent. VIRGINIA COXFERENCE MINUTES 37' The Beard. — We are commanded to be a separate people from the world hence we think it very inexpedient to be constantly changing our external appearance in the form of our apparel, beard, etc., and as custom has adopted so many ways of cutting and shaping the beard and whose ways are con- stantly changing, we, the members of this Conference, do strongly urge our dear brethren, desiring to wear the beard, the importance of adopting a plain moat the last conference — nothing to.be required of anyone. ; --i.-rk , ^ Obscene Matters.— S.hou Id the particulars of a case that is of an obscene nature be generally reported to the church for action? Decided that it sha.ll be the -duty ^of the ministers and deacons 'fd meet in regular counsel to decide sucji'^ases. among themselves. 48 VIRGINIA CONFEREXXE ]\IIXUTES The Twenty-ninth Article of our Confession of Faith. — The shunning or avoiding of excomnuinicated members not being practiced with our people in Virginia as in other states, what would this conference recommend as a plan for giving satisfaction to such meml)ers who may inquire for the reason it is not so practiced here? Decided that a committee of three brethren be appointed to answer all such inquiries. The following brethren were elected by ballot: Abram Shank, Daniel S. Heatwole, Jos. X. Driver. Conference closed with prayer and singing 39th hymn in supplement. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman, Abram Shank, Joseph N. Driver. — 4. Ministers: — Christian Brunk, Henry Wenger, Samuel Shank, Gabriel D. Heatwole. Daniel S. Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder, Sem S. Weaver, Daniel Mellinger. John Geil, Peter S. Heatwole, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Joseph Hash- barger. Lewis J. Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, Christian Good, Solomon Beery, Anthony P. Heatwole, Abram B. Wenger, Lewis Shank. — 19. Deacons: — Michael Shank, David E. Rhodes, Jacob Geil, Fred A. Rhodes, Daniel H. Good, Christ Shank, Martin Brunk, Peter Blosser, Jacob Landis, Samuel Weaver, Simeon Heatwole. — 11. Total numl)er of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 34. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 1889 Conference met at Hildebrands Church (L-pper District), October 4th and 5th, 1889. Opening service at 9 o'clock in the morning. Moderator, Samuel Shank. Secretary, Emanuel Suter. Admonitions by Bishops Hildebrand, Coffman and Driver. Ministers and deacons responded in turn to the call of Deacon Jacob Lan- dis. Friday Afternoon Careless and Indifferent Members. — Subject, after being discussed at some lej>gth, it was decided that bishops, ministers and deacons show special care for all such and to visit them in brotherly kindness. Members under Censure. — What shall be done with members who are un- willing to make acknowledgment when the church by her action requires it? For answer, to this question, the resolution of the conference of April 1874 is referred to, which is as follows: "Decided that in cases when the church re- quires an acknowledgment of erring members, it shall be the duty of the dea- cons to specify a time in which such acknowledgment shall be made." This conference then adopted as a finishing clause to the above resolution, the following: And if they then fail to do so they shall be expelled from the church. Conference closed with prayer and singing oi hymn 329. Members present at this conference: Bishops. — Jacob Hildebrand. Samuel Coffman, Jos. N. Driver. — 3. Ministers. — Christian Brunk. Christian Good, Abram B. Burkholder, Abram B. Wenger, Samuel Shank, John Geil, Daniel S .Heatwole, Jacob R. Hildebrand Daniel H. Mellinger, Solomon Beery, Jos. F. Heatwole. — 11. Deacons. — Daniel H. Good, Michael Shank, Jacob Landis. — 3. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 17. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 49 CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1890 Conference assembled at Weavers Church (Middle District), May 9th and 10th, 1890. Opening exercises Friday morning at 9 o'clock. Moderator, Samuel Shank. Secretary, Emanuel Suter. Admonitions from Bishops Coffman, Shank, Hildebrand, Driver and Shank, of Pennsylvania. Ministers and deacons responded in earnest addresses as they were called "upon in turn by Deacon Michael Shank. Friday Afternoon Call for Deacon.— Bishop Coffman asked the privilege to ordain a deacon in the Winchester district. Granted. Written Sermons.— Is it in harmony with the rules of the Mennonite Church for a minister to write off his sermons to preach or read to the congre- gation? Decided in the negative. Banning or Separating from the Excommunicated.— Is banning or separat- ing from the excommunicated member a command of the New Testament? If not why did the Mennonites of the 16th and 17th century so strenuously uphold it, and why is it admitted as an article in the Mennonite Confession of Faith? Laid over for next conference. Applicants Expelled From Other Churches.— When receiving a person into our church who has been expelled from another church, is it consistent to re- ceive such without baptism? Decided in the negative. Election for Moderator for next two years resulted in a tie vote between Michael Shank and Christian Good. On motion both were ordered to serve. Emanuel Suter was elected Secretary and the arranging committee selected were Samuel Shank, Daniel S. Heatwole and Jacob R. Hildebrand. Rising for the Benediction. — It was decided that the attitude of our congre- gations shall be that of standing while the benediction is pronounced at the close of public worship. Conference closed with prayer and the use of the S5th hymn. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman, Abram Shank, Jos. N. Driver, Daniel Shank, of Pennsylvania. — 5. Ministers: — Christian Brunk, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Daniel S. Heatwole, Daniel M'ellinger, Lewis J. Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, Jacob R. Hildebrand, John Geil, Joseph Hashbarger, Sem S. Weaver, Anthony P. Heatwole, Samuel Shank, Abram B. Wenger, George Brunk, Christian Good, Abram B. Burk- holder, Lewis Shank, Peter S. Heatwole, Adam Bear, of Maryland.— 19. Deacons: — Fred. A. Rhodes, Simeon Heatwole, Martin Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Jacob Geil, Daniel H. Good, Christian Shank, Michael Shank.— 8. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 32. MINUTES OF CONFERENCE OF OCTOBER 1890 Conference met at the Kernstown Church (Winchester District), October 3rd and 4th, 1890. Opening exercises Friday morning at 9 o'clock. Moderators, Michael Shank and Christian Good. Secretary, Emanuel Suter. Admonitions from Bishops Shank, Coffman and Hildebrand. Touching and appropriate remarks were made in memory of the lately departed Bishop so VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Joseph N. Driver whorn death claimed just two months previous to the assembling of this conference. Ministers and deacons responded at the call of Deacon Fred A. Rhodes. Friday Afternoon Call for Ministers. — Bishop Hildebrand requested permission to ordain two ministers in the Upper district. Granted. Call for Bishop. — Bishop Hildebrand proposed to conference that a bishop he ordained in Middle district to assist the bishops in both the Upper and Middle districts. After much serious discussion, the matter was submitted to a vote and carried in favor of the aflfirmative. Call for Ministers. — Bishop Coffman asked permission of conference to or- dain two ministers in Middle district. Granted. Members who Fail to Attend Counsel-meetings. — On motion it was de- cided to renew the action of the conference of October 1882 that provides that bishops shall visit or have visited all members in their districts, with the addi- tional clause: Those who do not attend their counsel meetings. Time for Holding Harvest Meeting. — On motion the time for holding the annual harvest meetings in the several districts is hereby changed from the third to the first Thursday in August. Conference closed with prayer and the use of the 394th hymn. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coffman, Abram Shank. — 3. Ministers: — Samuel Shank, Daniel S. Heatwole, Garbriel D. Heatwole, Daniel Mellinger, Abram B. Wenger, Anthony P. Heatwole, Christian Good, Isaac Grove, Christian Brunk, George Brunk, John Geil, Abram B. Burkholder, Joseph Hashbarger, Lewis Shank, Solomon Beery, Henry Wenger, Jos. F. Heatwole, — 17. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Jacob Showalter, Jacob Landis, David E. Rhodes, Martin Brunk, Daniel H. Good, Christian Shank, Jacob Geil, Fred A. Rhodes, Isaac Eby, of Maryland, Michael Hege, of Pennsylvania. — 11. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 31. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1891 Conference met at Springdale Church (Upper District), May 8th and 9th, 1891. Opening exercises Friday morning at 9 o'clock. Moderators, Michael Shank and Christian Good. Secretary, Emanuel Suter. Bishops, Hildebrand, Cofifman and Shank made their usual admonitions. Ministers and deacons addressed the conference in turn as they were called. Friday Afternoon Call for Deacons. — Bishop Coffman asked the privilege of ordaining two deacons in Middle District. Granted. Call for Minister. — The propriety of ordaining a minister in Winchester district was also seriously considered and on being submitted to vote; the privilege was granted. Combing and Cutting the Hair. — Should members of this conference be allowed to cut and comb their hair after the fashion of the world? Referred to first and second resolutions of conference of September 1877. Deputy Assessor and Tax Collector. — According to present rulings of the VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 51 church can a member take the position of deputy assessor or tax-collector? He cannot according to conference of April 1871. Petition to Conference. — Asking that the present plan for nominating candi- dates for minister or deacon be so modified that the church might make its selections more in line with the scriptural qualifications required in a minister or deacon. After some consideration the matter was dismissed, until the next conference. Marriage Gifts. — The subject was discussed from different bearings without definite action being taken. Call for Bishop. — Bishop Hildebrand made application for the ordination of a bishop in Upper District. Granted. Conference closed with silent prayer and the use of hymn 2 in supplement. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Coflfman, Abram Shank. — 3, Ministers: — Jacob R. Hildebrand, Christian Good, Christian Brunk, Daniel S. Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder, Erasmus Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Simeon Heatwole, Isaac Grove, Samuel Shank, Jos. F. Heatwole, John Geil, Joseph Hashbarger, Sem S. Weaver, Solomon Beery, Daniel Mellinger, George Brunk, Henry Wenger, Lewis Shank, Jacob Martin, Samuel Hess, of Pennsylvania. — 22. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Samuel Weaver, Martin Brunk, David E. Rhodes, Daniel H. Good, Fred A. Rhodes, Jacob Showalter. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 32. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 1891 Conference convened at the Bank Church (Middle District), October 2nd and 3rd, 1891. Opening exercises Friday morning at nine o'clock. Moderators, Michael Shank and Christian Good. Secretary, Emanuel Suter. Addresses by Bishops, CofTman, Shank, Hildebrand and Heatwole. Ministers and deacons responded in turn to the call of Deacon Fred A. Rhodes. Friday Afternoon The Petition to Conference. — Numerously signed by members of the church asking that the plan for choosing candidates for official positions in the church be brought more in line with the Confession of Faith and scrif)tural qualifications, was read and commented on during entire afternoon session, and on being renewed the following morning was, finally dismissed. For the Extension of the Gospel. — Through Bishop Cofifman the Confer- ence was asked to formulate a plan for extending the gospel and the non- resistent faith beyond our present bounds. Decided that each bishop present the proposition to his district congregations with the view of arriving at a plan for carrying the gospel to other fields within reach of our ministers. Conference closed with prayer and singing the 57th hymn. Members present at this conference. Bishops: — Jacob Hildebrand, Samuel Cofifman, Abraham Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole. — 4. Ministers: — Christian Good, Christian Brunk, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Daniel S. Heatwole, John Geil, Emanuel Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, George Brunk, 52 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES J Jacob R. Hildebrand, Isaac Grove, Sem S. Weaver, Simeon Heatwole, Henry Wenger, Abram B. Wenger, Abram B. Burkholder, Jacob Martin, Erasmus Shank, Peter S. Heatwole, Joseph Hashbarger. — 19. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Daniel H. Good, Jacob Landis, Martin Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Elias Brunk, Reuben Rhodes, Fred A. Rhodes, Jacob Geil, Abram Simmers, of Dunkard church. — 10. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 33. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1892 Conference assembled at Brannemans Church (Lower District), May 13th and 14th, 1892. Opened Friday morning at 9 o'clock. Michael Shank and Christian Good, Moderator. Emanuel Suter, Secretary. Admonitions by Bishops Cofifman, Shank and Heatwole. Ministers and deacons responded at the call of Deacon Fred A. Rhodes, all of whom made favorable reports of their work. Friday Afternoon No special query in moderator's hands and bishops having no matter of their own to present, this conference at the beginning had to all appearance, nothing to do. Visiting Scattered Numbers. — On motion of moderator this subject was discussed, and decided that greater vigilance be used by bishops, ministers and deacons along this line of church work. Head-Covering in Time of Prayer. — Decided that it is unbecoming and out of gospel order for sisters tO' appear in public worship, or during any season of prayer without the head-covering mentioned by Paul in I Cor. 11:3 — 16. Election of Officers. — Moderator for two years. Christian Good. Secretary for two years, Emanuel Suter. Arranging committee for two years, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Daniel S. Heatwole, Samuel Shank. Conference closed with prayer and hymn No. 2 in supplement. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Samuel Cofifman, Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Christian Brunk, Christian Good, Henry Wenger, Abram B. Burkholder, Sem S. Weaver, Daniel S. Heatwole, Samuel Shank, Gabriel D. Heatwole, John Geil, Solomon Beery, Jacob Martin, Daniel Mellinger, Joseph Hashbarger, Simeon Heatwole, Emanuel Heatwole, Peter S. Heatwole, Lewis Shank.— 17. Deacons: — Peter Blosser, Samuel Weaver, Martin Brunk, Reuben Rhodes, Jacob Landis, Jacob Geil, Christian Shank, Daniel H. Good, Fred A. Rhodes, David E. Rhodes, Elias Brunk, Isaac Eby, of Maryland. — 12. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 32. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 1892 Conference met at Springdale Church (Upper District), October 7th and 8th, 1892. Opened Friday morning at 9 o'clock. Christian Good, Moderator. Emanuel Suter, Secretary. Admonitions by Bishops, Cofifman, Shank and Heatwole. Deacons and ministers responded to the call of Deacon Michael Shank. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 53 Friday Afternoon Ina(truction of Converts Openly Before the Church. — On motion it was decided that such instructions should be held before members of the church. *Evangelizing Mission Board. — Would this conference recognize the General Mission Board of the church in America by confirming its appoint- ment of a brother (Peter S. Hartman) in Virginia to represent it? After some discussion it was decided not to co-operate with said Board, but instead to create a Home Mission Fund, to be under the control of the Virginia Confer- ence. Conference adjourned with prayer and the use of hymn No. 8 in the supple- ment. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Samuel Coffman, Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Isaac Grove, Christian Brunk, Christian Good, Daniel S. Heat- wole, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Simeon Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder, George Brunk, Jos. F. Heatwole, John Geil, Jacob Martin, Lewis Shank, Erasmus Shank, Henry Wenger, Emanuel Heatwole, Joseph Hash- barger. — 17. Deacons: — Fred A. Rhodes, Jacob Landis, Martin Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Reuben Rhodes, Daniel H. Good, Michael Shank, Christian Shank. — 8. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 28. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1893 The Virginia Conference met at Weavers Church (Middle District), Rock- ingham county, Va., May 12, 1893. Opened promptly at 9 o'clock by singing the first hymn in the Supplement. Christian Good, Moderator. Emanuel Suter, Secretary. Admonitions by Bishops Abram Shank, Samuel Coffman, Anthony P. 'Heatwole and Lewis J. Heatwole. The rules of Conference were read by the Secretary. At this juncture the moderator read a letter written by bishop Jacob Hil- debrand to this body, expressing a desire to be present, but age and infirmity forbade. His prayer was that God would bless the work of the Conference, that much good would result from it, in building up the church, etc. All the ministers and deacons present, one after another in order, in short addresses, expressed their experiences since the last Conference. Friday Afternoon Question I — Bishop Coflfman asked the Conference whether or not it would recognize Bro. L. J. Heatwole as a Bishop in the Virginia Conference as he was ordained as such in the Missouri Conference, and expects to make his home with us in Virginia. It was duly considered, and decided by vote that this matter be referred to the church council. Question II — To the Virginia Conference: Will this Conference take up, carefully read and consider the 20th article of our Confession of Faith and see wfhat is in it. Considerable time was spent in discussing the above question,, and finally passed the following resolution by vote. •This action however was not meant to prohibit or restrict members from contributing of theif means to support the fund by the General Board for mission purposes. 54 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Resolved, That we have carefully considered the above question and do find the present rule in the church in harmony with said article. *Question III — This question was laid over for consideration to-morrow. Conference now adjourned until tomorrow morning at 8:30 o'clock, by prayer and singing hymn No. 56. Saturday morning, Conference opened promptly at the time appointed by singing hymn No. 191. Bishop L. J. Heatwole read the 4th chapter of Paul's letter to the Ephesians followed with a few words of comment and prayer. The Moderator said Coniercnce was ready for business. Question IV. — Presented by Bishop Shank was considered. All queries sent to our committee for consideration in conference should bear the name or names of persons sending them, and if desired to be withheld from Confer- ence should be so mentioned. The above question was decided in the affirmative. Question V — Took place of question three from yesterday. This question wias satisfactorily considered, in doing so it was found that in a former Con- ference a similar act had been passed. By reference to the minutes of a Con-, ference that met at Hildebrands Church, Upper District, Augusta Co., September 28th and 29th, 1877, resolutions 1, 2, 3 and 4 have been hereby renewed by the majority of the voice of this Conference as a substitute. Question VI. — Moreover, if thy Brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. Are all trespassers included in this passage of Scripture. Decided, they are not. Conference now adjourned to meet in the lower district at Zion Church, Rockingham county, Virginia, the first Friday in October, 189.'!. It closed with devotional exercises, prayer by Bishop Shank and singing hymn No. 2 in the Supplement. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Samuel Cofifman, Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 4. Ministers: — Jacob R. Hildebrand, Isaac Grove, George Brunk, Jacob Mar- tin, Solomon Beery, Samuel Shank, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, Peter S. Heatwole, Christian Good, Daniel S. Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder, John Geil, Simeon Heatwole, Sem S. Weaver, Henry Wenger, Lewis Shank, Joseph Hashbarger, David Gzell, of Maryland, Philip H. Parret, of Pennsyl- vania. — 20. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Daniel H. Good, Jacob Showalter, Samuel Weaver, Martin Brunk, Reuben Rhodes, Christian Shank, David E. Rhodes, Jacob Geil, Jacob Landis, Elias Brunk, Fred A. Rhodes. — 12. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 36. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 1893 The Virginia Conference met at Zion Church in the Lower District, Rock- ingham county, Virginia, October 6th, 1893. Conference opened promptly at 9 o'clock a. m., by singing hymn. No. 332, Bishop Cofifman read part of the •On non-conformity to the world. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES _ 55 sixth chapter of Ephesians and followed with a few remarks from the same, then all joined in silent prayer. Christian Good, Moderator. Emanuel Suter, Secretary. Four bishops were present, namely: Samuel Coffman, Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole and Lewis J. Heatwole. The rules were read by the Moderator, followed by the customary addresses by the bishops. All the ministers and deacons present followed in a few words of admoni- tion and encouragment, expressing a desire for more earnest labor in the church. Friday Afternoon Question I — Bishop Coffman presented for consideration a request of H. L. Rhodes, of Fauquier county, Virginia, asking for visits from the ministering brethren and also to send a deacon to them. Resolved, That the church now established in Fauquier county, Virginia, be visited monthly by ministers and deacons as the Bishops of the three dis- tricts may arrange. Question II — Whereas, our observation teaches us that a large per cent of our members do not attend our regular inquiry meetings, would it not then be expedient to substitute in their stead an annual or semi-annual visit to each member that all might be heard from? Resolved, That the usual inquiry meetings be held twice a year at the call of the Bishop, and that all members be visited by the deacons once a year. Question III — Is it right for any of our members to haul apples to the still house. Decided that it is not right. Question IV — Would it not be expedient to grant more privileges to our subordinate ministers in administering the ordinances of the church such aa baptizing and the communion, thereby lessening the labors of the Bishops? These privileges have been granted in conference held at Mount Pleasant church, September, 1874. Afternoon services adjourned at 4 o'clock with prayer and hymn No. 129 and benediction by Bishop Coffman. Services Saturday morning opened at 8:30 o'clock with hymn No. 32, Bishop A. P. Heatwole read the 12th chapter of Romans, and followed with prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question V — A resolution was read from the committee appointed in Middle District to draft resolutions for Home Missions. After some discus- sion it was sent to the church to be ratified. The next conference was decided to be held at Springdale church in Augus- ta county, the second Friday of May, 1894. Conference adjourned at 12 o'clock with prayer and hymn No. 56. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Samuel Coffman, Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 4. Ministers: — Jacob R. Hildebrand, George Brunk, Solomon Beery, Samuel Shank, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Jacob Martin, Jos. F. Heatwole, Christian Good, Abram B. Burkholder, John Geil, Christian Brunk, Henry Wenger, Lewis Shank, Joseph Hashbarger, Erasmus Shank, Jacob Bowers, Daniel Mellinger, Daniel S. Heatwole. — 18. Deacons: — Daniel H. Good, Jacob Showalter, Samuel Weaver, Martin Brunk, Reuben Rhodes, Christian Shank, David E. Rhodes, Fred A. Rhodes, 56 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Jacob Geil, Jacob Landis, Elias Brunk, Peter Blosser. — 12. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 34. MINUTES OF SPECIAL CONFERENCE— FEBRUARY 1894 On the 2Sth day of February, 1894, a special conference of Ministers and Deacons met at Weavers Church (Middle District), to examine into the ■workings of the Sunday schools. Lewis J. Heatwole was chosen Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secre- tary. Resolutions of conference of September 1869 read and commented on trought out the following queries and answers: Lesson Helps. — Shall we continue the use of the Lesson Helps? Decided that those desiring to use them shall have the privilege of doing so. Those not wishing tO' use them need not. *Organizations of Sunday Schools. — How shall otir Sunday Schools be organized? Decided that two or more ministers shall be chosen by the bishop of the district for each church where Sunday school is desired. The duty of the ministers thus named shall draw a committee from members of the congrega- tion who are Sunday school workers in the vicinity where the Sunday school is to be organized. Said committee in co-operation with the ministers shall choose Superintendents and Secretaries and Treasurers respectively for the school for which they have been appointed as committee. Meeting adjourned with song and the benediction. Those present: Bishops: — Lewis J." Heatwole. — 1. Ministers: — Gabriel D. Heatwole, Solomon Beery, Abram B. Burkholder, Peter S. Heatwole, Simeon Heatwole, Emanuel Heatwole, Sem S. Weaver. — 7. Deacons: — Reuben S. Rhodes, David E. Rhodes, Elias Brunk, Jacob Sho- walter. — 4. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 12. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1894 The Virginia Conference met at Springdale Church (Upper District), Au- gusta county, Va., May 11, 1894, opening promptly at 9 o'clock a. m. by singing hymn number 180, and prayer. Christian Good, Moderator. Emanuel Suter, Secretary. Three bishops were present, viz.: Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole and Lewis J. Heatwole. They addressed conference as usual. Daniel S. Heatwole, a member of this body, having died, on account of which some members are not present, and some here want to attend his funeral to- morrow. It is desired that the business of this conference be transacted to- day. To save time some of the customary preliminaries were omitted and the moderator at once declared conference ready for business. It was now in order for the Bishops to present such matter as they may have for considera- tion. Question I — Bishop L. J. Heatwole presented the question of paying doc- •This system for organizing Sunday schools has been continued from year to year in Middle district till the present time, (1910). VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 57 tor bills in chronic cases, this question was duly considered. Bishop Shank said in his district doctor bills never were paid, and ever since he has been a member of conference he never knew such was the rule The following resolution was passed. Resolved, That the conference never authorized the payment of doctor's bills for poor members. Question III — What scriptures have we to prohibit brethren wearing a moustache. The following passages will answer the above question: James 1:22; Leviticus 13:45; I Peter 1:14; James 4:4; I John 2:15-16; Luke 16:15; Rom. 12:16; II Thes. 2:15; Ezek. 24:17; II Thes. 3:6-14; I Peter 5:5. Conference now adjourned for dinner by use of hymn number 389. Afternoon service opened by singing hymn number 2 in supplement. Bishop L. J. Heatwole read from I Peter 3; then engaged in silent prayer. Conference now declared open for business. Bishop Shank asked the conference for the privilege of ordaining a minis- ter in his district. The matter was considered, the vote taken and decision rendered in the affirmative. Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked for an amendment to a resolution offered in the last conference by Bishop Coffman, to read to visit the church in Fau- quier county, Va., once every eight weeks instead of every four weeks. The amendment was sustained. Question IV — Could not the officers of the church and especially the dea- cons and deaconesses take more active steps toward suppressing all unnec- cessary noise and confusion in the inside as well as in the crowds outside of our churches at the time of our communion services? The following resolution was offered and passed. Resolved, That it be the duty of our deacons and deaconesses to sup- press all disorder at our communion services and public worship. Question V — Was answered by reference to a resolution passed in confer- ence in September, 1877, 4th resolution. Question VII — Resolved, That the custom of wearing badges, crepe, gloves, and wearing hats at times of funerals on the part of our brethren whern acting as pall-bearers is not consistent with our faith. This Conference now elected a moderator, arranging committee and secretary. The following brethren were chosen: Christian Good, Moderator, Samuel Shank, Joseph F. Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Committee; Lewis Shank, Secre- tary.* Resolved, That next conference meet at the Bank Church, Middle Dis- trict, Rockingham Co., Va., the first Friday in October, 1894. Conference now adjourned with prayer, singing hymn number 348. Members present at this conference: Bishop: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Samuel Shank, Joseph Hashbarger, Sem S. Weaver, Jos. F. Heatwole, Isaac Grove, Jacob Martin, George Brunk, Emanuel Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Abram B. Burkholder, Solomon Beery, Christian Good, Peter S. Heatwole, Lewis Shank, John Geil. — 15. •Being a member of the conference body, Lewis Shank was not elligible. It was afterwards learned that it had previously been decided that one outside the body should serve as secretary. Hence, Emanuel Suter continued for another conference. 5a VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Deacons: — Fred A. Rhodes, David E. Rhodes, Martin Brunk, Elias Brunk,, Reuben Rhodes, Jacob Landis, Daniel H. Good, Samuel Weaver. — 8 Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 26. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1804 The Virginia Conference met at the Bank Church (Middle Districti),,. Rock- ingham Co., Va., October 5th, 1894. Opened promptly at nine o'clock. Christian Good, Moderator. Emanuel Suter, Secretary. *Four bishops were present, viz: Joseph Bixler, of Mahoning county, O.,. Abraham Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole and L. J. Heatwole. As is customary in this conference the Bishops delivered their addresses. ]\finisters and deacons reported favorably of their work, and a willing- ness still to perform the work assigned them faithfully, as God would give themi grace. Conference now adjourned for dinner, with prayer and singing hymn No.. 41 in Supplement. Afternoon services opened by singing hymn No. 51 and reading 3rd chapter of Colossians. The moderator said conference was ready for business. Question I — Is it right ox in harmony with the teachings of God's word; for members to take part or go to picnics, church festivals, lawn parties and all such world like amusements? Decided it is not right. Therefore reference is made to an act passed in conference September the 25th, 1874. Question II — When votes are cast for ministers or deacons, have the heads of the church a right fo reject votes when in their judgment they have been improperly cast? Decided in the affirmative. Question III — When members offend and the church asks an acknowledg- ment of them, has the minister the right to allow them to commune as long as they have not complied with the requirements of the church? Decided in the negative. Question IV — Whereas, there is so much chewing tobacco and spitting on the floor in the house of God in time of service, is it not a duty for our members as well as the ministers, to speak and protest against such a filthy habit as well as all other bad habits? Decided in the affirnxative. Question V — Is it necessary to hold examining meetings after the members have been visited by the deacons? Decided that our council meetings be conr tinned as before. Saturday morning conference opened promptly at the time appointed,, singing hymn No. 8. Bishop Shank read the 12th chapter of Romans, followed with a few remarks and prayer. The moderator said conference was ready for business. Question VI — The following question was presented by Bishop A. P. Heatwole in reference to ordaining a minister or deacon in a particular church, and considered. As there are three or four different congregations in eacli of our districts, should not the heads of the church have the right to name the locality or congregation where a minister or deacon is most needed? It was decided in the affirmative. Question VII — Whereas, our congregations have become very large would it not be proper for our deacons to maintain a better system: in the churchi houses at the time of funerals both in seating the people as they come in and keep the aisles clear, while the corpse is being exposed? The vote was taJcen and passed. •Bifih. Samuel Coffman died August 26th, before this conference. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 59 Conference now proceeded to elect a secretary. The vote was taken and resulted in the choice of Samuel ML Burkholder. Next Conference to meet at Brannemans Church, in the Lower District. Rockingham county, Va., on the second Friday in May, 1895. Conference adjourned with singing hymn No. 60 and prayer. Members present: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, Josepli Bixler, of Ohio. — 4. Ministers:— Christian Good, Christian Brunk, George Brunk, Samuel Shank, Daniel Mellinger, Simeon Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Jacob Mar- tin, Joseph Hashbarger, Abram B. Burkholder, Solomon Beery, Jos. F. Heat- wole, John Geil, Emanuel Heatwole, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Lewis Shank, Sem S. Weaver, Peter S. Heatwole. — 18. Deacons: — Fred A. Rhodes, Daniel H. Good, Reuben Rhodes, Elias Brunk, Jacob Landes, Martin Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Jacob Geil, David E. Rhodes, Jacob Showalter, Michael Shank. — 11. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 33. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1895 The Virginia Conference met at the Branneman Church, Lower District, Rockingham county, Va., on Friday, May 10, 1895. Opened promptly at nine o'clock by singing hymn No. 1 in supplement, followed by the reading of the fifth chapter of Thessalonians and prayer. The rules of Conference were then read by the Moderator. Christian Good, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. *0n account of a funeral service only one bishop, A. P. Heatwole, was present, and only a small attendance of ministers and deacons at the opening- of Conference. Bishop A. P. Heatwole in the opening address spoke of the objects of thje conference, and on the duties of its members, showing them that they were all of such that were set apart to feed the flock of God; which they should do not for filthy lucre's sake, but willingly, not as lords over God's heritage (the Church) but that they should be ensamples to the flock, humbling themselves under the mighty hand of God. Keeping on the highway of holiness; watching and pra3ang that they enter not into temptation, and flying to the City of Refuge when assailed. The ministers and deacons then spoke in turn, giving many rich and whole- some admonitions, expressing a desire to labor more faithfully in the Master's cause; after which conference adjourned for dinner with prayer and singing hymn No. 39 in Supplement. Afternoon services opened at 1:30 p. m. by singing hymn No. 278. Bishop L. J. Heatwole read Ephesians 4 which was followed by prayer. Three bishops were now present with a good attendance of ministers and dea- cons. Bishop L. J. Heatwole then reported the condition of the church in his dis- trict, stating that the general outlook was hopeful. Bishop Shank did not think it proper for him to take up any time in speak- ing. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. •Elizabeth Showalter. wife of Bro. John D. Showalter. Funeral at Weavers church at 10 a. m. same day that conference opened. e(f VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Question I — Would it not be better to form an organization in the church to assist each other in case of loss by fire than insure in other companies? De- cided in the negative. Question II — Is it in accordance with the teaching of Christ for members to engage in medal contests? Decided, it is not. Question III — Does not this conference advise when questions are sent in for consideration to support said question by a passage of scripture. For example: "Be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear." Answer. It does advise. Question IV — Is it right for a minister to invite his neighbors and friends to his or his neighbor's house to read and teach the word of God accord- ing to the truth? Decided it is right. Question V — If the above is right for a minister is it also right for a lay brother if he is the head of a family? Decided it is not right in the light of consistency. Conference now adjourned to meet tomorrow morning with prayer and singing hymn No. 58. Saturday morning Conference opened at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymn No. 187. Bishop Shank read the twelfth chapter of Romans, followed by prayer. The Moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question VI — How shall a member be dealt with who has transgressed in one district and moved to another before his case is disposed of? Decided they shall be required to give satisfaction in the district they came from. Question VII — As it is apparent to all that there is a great need of a great- er effort to win souls for Christ would not this Conference deem it necessary to hold a series of meetings occasionally where there are no resident ministers or where the church is weak or on the decline? Decided in the affirmative. Next Conference will meet on the first Friday of October, 1895, in Augusta Co., Va., place of meeting to be decided hereafter. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 2 in supplement. Members present at this conference. Bishops:— Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole.— 3. Ministers:— Christian Brunk, Abram B. Burkholder, Jacob M:artin, Joseph Hashbarger, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Sem S. Weaver, Samuel Shank, Peter S. Heatwole, Simeon Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Lewis Shank, George- Brunk, Etasmus Shank, Isaac Grove, Christian Good, John Geil, Henry Wen- ger, John K. Brubaker and Abram Witmer, of Pennsylvania.— 19. Deacons:— Fred A. Rhodes, Michael Shank, Elias Brunk, David E. Rhodes,. Jacob Geil, Daniel H. Good, Reuben Rhodes, Christian Shank, Jacob Showalter.. —9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 31. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 1895 The Virginia Conference met at Springdale Church, Augusta Co., Va.,. on Friday, October 4th, 1895. Opened promptly at nine o'clock a. m., by sing- ing hymn No. 197, Hymns & Tunes. Bishop L. J. Heatwole then read the 12th chapter of 1st Corinthians which was followed by prayer. In the absence of the; moderator, Michael Shank was elected moderator pro tem. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 61 Michael Shank, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. Afternoon session opened at 1 o'clock p. m. by singing hymn No 12. Bishop A. P. Heatwole read the 1st chapter of Phillipians, which was followed by prayer. The moderator now declared conference ready for business. Question I-Bishop L. J. Heatwole asked the privilege of ordaining one or two ministers in the Middle District. The privilege was granted. Question II— Deacon F. A. Rhodes asked the privilege of ordaining two deacons in the Middle District. The privilege was granted. Question III— What is the feeling of this conference with regard to hold^ ing service at the house of mourning before going to church or burymg ground • It has been customary and should be done when requested. Question IV— Would it not be proper for the treasurer of the church to make an itemized statement of the financial condition of the church at the tune of the inquiry meeting? Decided in the affirmative. Question V — Would it not be advisable for the bishops to be present witfc the committee when arranging business for conference? Decided advisable. Question VI — An amendment to the answer of question No. 5 of the last- conference, was then considered, and was decided to substitute the answer: It is not advisable for a lay member to call a meeting. Conference now ad- journed with prayer and singing hymn No. 255. Saturday morning conference opened at 8:30 o'clock with singing hymn No.. 217. Bishop L- J. Heatwole then read the second chapter of Thessalonians^ w^hich w^as followed with prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question VII — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked the privilege of ordaining ,a deacon in the Union Chapel and Mt. Pleasant congregations. The privilege was granted. Question VIII — Shall the whole Augusta district have a voice in the selec- ition of .a deacon at the above named place? Answered in the affirmative. Question IX — Does this conference advise that conference minutes be printted and distributed among the members of the church? Decided advisable. Question X — Is it consistent for a brother to hold the office of overseer of pcmr? Decided not advisable. Next conference will be held on the first Friday and Saturday of May, 1896, at rtlae Weaver Church, Middle District. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 215. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 2. Ministers: — Simeon Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Samuel Shank, Solomon Beery, Jos. F. Heatwole, Jacob Martin, Abram B. Burkholder, Sem S. Weaver, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Isaac Grove, Erasmus Shank. — 11. ♦Deacons: — Michael Shank, Fred A. Rhodes, Samuel Weaver, Elias Brunk, Martin Brunk, Jacob Landis, Reuben Rhodes, David E. Rhodes, Perry Brunk, of Ohio.— 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons, 22. •Deacon Daniel H. Good died July 16t4j before meeting of this conference. 62 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES ,.: CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 1896 The Virginia Conference met at the Weaver Church, Rockingham Co.,. Va., on Friday, May 8th, 1896, opened promptly at 9 o'clock a. m. Christian Good, Moderator. Samuel Burkholder, Secretary. Afternoon session opened at one o'clock by singing hymn No. 279. Bishopi> A. P. Heatwole read the fourth chapter of second Corinthians, which was fol- lowed with prayer. Question I — Should not all the members of conference have the privilege of presenting their own questions at the time of conference? The privilege was granted. Question II — Is it right for a brother or sister to indorse a note and then refuse to pay unless it is first taken through a regular course of law? Decided, not right. — Proverbs, sixth chapter, verses one and two and 11th chapter and 15th verse. Question III — Bishop A. Shank asked in behalf of C. Brunk, the privilege of ordaining a minister in Winchester District. The privilege was graated. Question IV — Bishop L. J. Heatwole asked advise of conference how to deal with an applicant he has for membership who has been expelled from another church, and declares his innocence of the charge against him but cannot be reconciled to the church of which he was a member? Decided, to refer this matter to the decision of the Middle District. Conference then adjourned by reading II Timothy, followed by prayer and singing hymn No. 33 in supplement. Conference opened Saturday morning by singing hymn No. 1 in s-upple- ment. Question V — Whereas many Railroad Companies have granted and ofifer to grant permits to ministers of the Gospel, by which they can travel over their respective roads at reduced rates when on ministerial duties, therefore be it resolved, First, That we. as a body of ministers and deacons in Conference assembled this ninth day of May, 1896, hereby express our hearty appreciation of the kindness and good will of said Railroad Companies toward us, the church, and the Master's cause wherein we labor. Second, Should any Minister of this body travel on said permits for pur- poses other than Ministerial, he shall fall under censure of this body and the church, and the Master's cause wherein we labor. Third, That a copy of these resolutions be sent to each Company that may be applied to for permits by ministers of this Conference. Question VI — Does this Conference oppose a General Conference? Decided, in the affirmative. Election of Officers. — The voting by ballot resulted in electing Christian Good, Moderator, Samuel Burkholder, Secretary and Samuel Shank, Jos. F. Heatwole and Erasmus Shank, Arranging Committee. Conference adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 2 in the supple- ment. Members present at this conference. Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — John Geil, Sem S. Weaver, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Jacob Martin, VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 65 Lewis Shank, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Simeon Heatwole, Samuel Shank, Peter S Heatwole, Christian Good, Joseph Hashbarger, Solomon Beery, Joseph Geil, Daniel Mellinger, *Isaac B. Wenger, J. Snively Martin, Erasmus Shank.— 17. Deacons:— Fred A. Rhodes, Michael Shank, Jacob Geil, Samuel Weaver, Christian Shank, Elias Brunk, Martin Brunk, Jacob Showalter, Reuben Rhodes, David E. Rhgdes,— 10. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 30. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1896 Conference convened at Zion Church (Lower District), October 2nd and 3rd, 1896. Opened Friday morning at nine o'clock. 'christian Good, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. Bishop's admonitions by Abram Shank, Anthony Heatwole, Lewis J. Heat- wole, John M. Shenk, of Ohio. Ministers and deacons followed with interesting and instructive addresses. Friday Afternoon The Church in West Virginia,— Suggestions and plans for fMore system- atic organization for carrying on gospel work in West Virginia was warmly- discussed, but no definite action taken. The Spiritual Condition of the Church.— How can we raise the standard' of piety, or improve the spiritual condition of the church? Answer, By all members of the church working for more piety and: spiriual life, and a deeper form of grace in the heart, Rom. 12:10; I Thess. 4:9;. I Tim. 5:1—8 and I Peter 1:22. Building and Loan Associations. — Is it right for a brother or sister to go' into building and loan associations to borrow or lend money knowing that; usurer's interest is taken both ways? This question was feelingly and earnestly discussed and many spiritual passages read, but no decision was reached. Conference adjourned with prayer and singing the second hymn in the supplement. Members present at this conference: '' Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P, Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, John M. Shenk, of Ohio.— 4. Ministers: — Samuel Shank, Christian Brunk, John Geil, Joseph Geil, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Simeon Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, Emanuel Heatwole, Solomon Beery, Christian Good, J. Snively Martin, Sem S. Weaver, Abram B. Burkholder, Erasmus Shank, Joseph Hashbarger, Daniel Mellinger, Lewis Shank.— 17. Deacons: — Fred A. Rhodes, Jacob Geil, Christian Shank, Elias Brunk»^ Reuben Rhodes, Michael Shank, Jacob Showalter. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 28. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY, 1897 The Virginia Conference met at the Spring Dale, Church, Augusta Cbuntyi. •Isaac B. Wenger died on July 7th following this conference. This was the first and onlyv conference he attended — having been in the ministry only a little Q\er, twa nioaiths. ajid. a^ half. " 64 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Va., on Friday, May 14th, 1897, opened promptly at nine o'clock a. m. by sing- ing hymn No. 45, in "Hymns & Tunes." Christian Good, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. The ministers and deacons then spoke in turn as usual giving many rich admonitions, after which conference adjourned for dinner, with prayer and singing hymn No. 38. Afternoon session opened at one o'clock, by singing hymn No. 293. The second chapter of Ephesians was then read by Bishop A. P. Heatwole which was followed by prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business: Question I — "Is it consistent for our ministers to preach and use their . influence against decisions and actions of conference when said decisions and actions have been accepted and ratified by the Church?" Decided not consistent. Other matters were then considered but no decisions rendered, after which conference adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No-. 226. Saturday morning conference opened at nine o'clock, by singing hymn No. 246. The fourth chapter of Ephesians was then read by Bishop L. J. Heat- wole and followed by prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question II — Is it for the prosperity and the upbuilding of the Church* for our members to assist in revival meetings of other denominations. Decided it is not. Question III — Is it expedient for our members to leave the audience room to wash feet at the time of communion meeting? Decided not expedient. Decided to hold next conference in the Middle District on the first Friday and Saturday of October 1897, place to be decided on hereafter. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 197. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Isaac Grove, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Christian Brunk, Samuel Shank, Sem S. Weaver, Jacob Martin, Solomon Beery, Erasmus Shank, Simeon Heatwole, Emanuel Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Joseph Hashbarger, Lewis Shank, Jos. F. Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder, J. Snively Martin, Jacob- Bowers, Henry H. Good, of Tennessee. — 18. Deacons: — Fred A. Rhodes, Michael Shank, Elias Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Martin Brunk, Isaac Grove, Jr., Jacob Landis, Jacob Showalter, Reubert Rhodes.— 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 30. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1897 The Virginia Conference met at the Bank Church (Middle District), on Friday, October 1st, 1897. Opened promptly at nine o'clock, a. m., by singing hymn No. one in supple- ment. Christian Good, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. The afternoon session opened at 1:20 o'clock, p. m., by singing hymn No.. 229 with prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for busi- ness. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES ^S Question I— Should our members be allowed to visit saloons and other places where spirituous liquors are sold and drank, to engage in drinking?" —I Thessalonians, V. 22.— "Abstain from all appearance of evil." Decided, "It shall not be allowed." Question II— If a member commits an offense against the acts of con- ference, is it necessary to ask the Church what they require of him. Should not the Bishop dispose of his case without consulting the Church? Decided all such cases should be submitted to the church counsel except those already provided for. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 33 in supple- ment. Saturday morning Conference opened with singing hymn No. 175. Bishop A. P. Heatwole, read the fourth chapter of first Corinthians, which was fol- lowed by prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question III— If a member transgresses and is willing to make an open acknowledgment before the church, should the church counsel be taken? Decided not. necessary. Question IV— How can inactive and careless members be brought to more activity in the spiritual life and a living faith in Christ? Referred to a former decision, which reads, "Resolved that the Bishops, ministers and deacons have a special care over them and visit them with brotherly kindness." Question V— Would it not be for the prosperity of the church to have special meetings for the purpose of instructing our members and get them to see the importance of living more devoted to the rules and regulations of Conference? Decided in the affirmative. Col. 3, 16. *A plan was then called for by which a reconciliation might be brought about in the Middle District. The following resolutions were adopted: •The matter here referred to is known as "The Middle District Trouble." This primarily had its origin with certain members of the Middle district congregations who as early as the year 1891 became dissatisfied by reason of the introduction of new features of Church work — notably Sunday Schools, Series of Meetings, Mission work of the Church, etc. An open declaration of their dissatisfaction did not develop until December 10th, 1895, when an ordination sermon for choosing candidates for the ministry was preached at the Bank Church by Lewis J. Heatwole, in which the scriptural qualifications for a minister, along with the things that may disqualify, were so sharply drawn as to cause great offense to many members of the Church, and more especially to those who had hitherto been dissatisfied. As the trouble, in the next two years continued to grow and spread rather than to subside, the Virginia Conference, in its session at the Bank Church October 2, 1897, pro- vided for the selection of a committee whose duty it should be to investigate the trouble and if possible, to restore love and harmony in the Church. Both sides were to be given a hearing and the decision of the committee was to be final. The committee was com- posed of Bishop Isaac Eby and Deacon Jacob M. Greider of Pennsylvania and C. B. Brenne- man of Ohio. After being in session for four days at Weavers Church December 14th to 17th, 1897, this committee in its findings decided that Lewis J. Heatwole was in error, who at once made his confession before the Church. Nearly all the prominent leaders with the dissatisfied element were also found in error, and with a few exceptions, all made confession ; but it later developed that they could not be reconciled to the decision of the committee, and in time took their former stand against the rulings of the Church and its councils. At a general membership meeting held at the Bank church September 4th, 1900, all members of the Middle district were called into council. In this meeting about 24 minister* 66 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES First, That a committee be appointed to investigate the matter and ren- •der a decision. Second, That the committee be selected from abroad. Third, That A. Shank and A. P. Heatwole shall select the committee. Fourth, That the committee shall consist of three members. Resolved, That the next conference be held at the Branneman Church, Lower District, on the second Friday and Saturday of May, 1898. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 332. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Christian Good, Christian Brunk, John Geil, Samuel Shank, Joseph Geil, Abram B. Burkholder, Jos. F. Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Daniel Mellinger, J. Snively I\lartin, Sem, S. Weaver, Simeon Heatwole,' Emanuel Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Lewis Shank, Jacob Martin, Peter S. Heat- wole, George Brunk, Joseph Hashbarger, Solomon Beery, David Garber, of Ohio.— 21. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Martin Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Isaac Grove, Jr., Fred A. Rhodes, Jacob Landis, Peter Blosser, David E. Rhodes, Reuben Rhodes, Henry Powell, of Tennessee. — 10. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 34.- CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY, 1898 The Virginia Conference met at the Branneman Church, Lower District, on Friday, May 13th, 1898. Opened at 9:15 o'clock, a. m., by singing hymn No. 1 in supplement. Christian Good, moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. The ministers and deacons then as usual spoke in turn, giving many whole- some admonitions and expressed a desire and a willingness to labor on in the good work, after which conference adjourned for dinner, with prayer and singing hymn No. 180. The afternoon session opened at one o'clock, p. m., by, singing hymn No. 229, followed with prayer. The moderator then declared conference read}'- for business. Question I — Whereas the hymn and tune book is not giving general satis- faction, would not this conference advise the compiling of another one, suitable for church purposes, and also' to be used in Sunday School? Decided advisable. Question II — Is it proper to use the term foot washing when the Script- ures call it feet washing? and deacons of the Virginia Conference were present. Of the 251 members of the Church who here presented themselves in council, all identified themselves with the Church but ten. All members of Middle district who failed to appear in this council, were afterward visited by officials of the Church and admonished and solicited to identify themselves with the church and abide by the decision of the committee. The sum total showed that 433 members stood by the committee as well as the Church and its councils, and 69 who re- fused, and 31 who requested more time. After waiting 7 months longer for the dissatisfied ones to decide finally for themselves, the matter was closed up, on the 31st day of March 1901, at the time of public worship at the Bank Church, when the names of 69 persons were published as such who were no longer to be considered as members of the Church. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 67 "If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet, ye also ought to wash one another's feet."— John 13:14. Decided not proper. Conference then adjourned (to meet Saturday morning), with prayer and singing. Saturday morning conference opened with singing, reading from the. Scriptures and prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question III — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked conference to consider the- necessity of sending ministers to remain with the small congregations of mem- bers without a minister. Resolved, That this conference put forth an effort to fill the above named places with suitable ministers well established in the faith. Question IV — Christian Brunk asked permission to ordain a deacon in the. Winchester District. Granted. The following officers were then elected: Moderator, C. Good. Secretary, S. M. Burkholder. Arranging Committee, Samuel Shank, J. F. Heatwole, Erasmus Shank. Resolved, To hold the next conference at the Spring Dale, Church, Augus- ta county, Va., on the first Friday of October, 1898. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No'. 272. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Samuel Shank, Lewis Shank, Erasmus Shank, Christian Brunk^ Joseph Geil, John Geil, Christian Good, Jos. F. Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder,. Sem S. Weaver, J. Snively Martin, Emanuel Heatwole, Jacob Martin, Simeon Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Daniel Mellinger, Joseph Hashbarger. — 17. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Christian Shank, Jacob Geil, Elias Brunk, Mar- tin Brunk, Samuel Weaver, Jacob Showa'lter, Fred A. Rhodes, Isaac Grove. — 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 29. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1898 The Virginia Conference met at the Springdale Church, Upper District,, on Friday, October 7th, 1898. Conference opened at nine o'clock a. m., by singing hymn No. 45. The fourth chapter of Eph., was read by Bishop A. Shank, and silent prayer was offered. The moderator then read the rules of conference. The secretary not being present, A. D. Wenger, of Millersville, Penn- sylvania, was elected to serve in that capacity. Christian Good, Moderator. Amos D. Wenger, Secretary. The afternoon session opened at one o'clock p. m., by singing hymn Noi. 224, and by prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question I — What steps should this conference take to plant congrega- tions of our faith in new fields? Resolved, That this conference put forth an effort to secure men who 68 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES •will go and teach the doctrines of Christ in new places and remain as long as expedient in these places. Question II — How may our members and others be made to understand our peculiar doctrine as found in the word of God? Resolved, That we direct them to search the Scriptures, and place before them such literature as the Mennonite Confession of Faith, Manual of Bible Doctrines and also that our ministers preach these doctrines more. Question III — Would not this conference think it to be the upbuilding of the church to have well conducted Young People's Meetings to' engage in singing sacred music and reading of the Scriptures and considering the same? Resolved, That Young People's Meetings be allowed where the majority of the members desire it, to sing sacred songs and to study the Scriptures under the oversight O'f the ministers and the older brethren as long as they are conducted in an orderly way. The afternoon session adjourned at four o'clock with prayer and singing of hymn No. 452. The Saturday morning session opened at nine o'clock with singing of hymn No. 163, followed by Bishop L. J. Heatwole reading II Corinthians, 4:1 — 18 and prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for busi- ness. Question IV — Should this conference require the secretary to record the names of all parties bringing in questions and the names of the party making a motion, that their names may appear on the minutes of conference? Answer, Yes. Considerable time was taken for the discussion of how we should care for the poor, also the manner of conducting funerals, the propriety of the woman's prayer head covering were discussed at a considerable length. Bishop L. J. Heatwole announced that the next conference would meet in the Middle District at the Weaver Church on the second Friday of May, 1899. Conference adjourned at 11:20 a. m., with remarks' by Bishop A. Shank, prayer and hymn No. 444. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers: — Abram B. Burkholder, Joseph Geil, Isaac Grove, Sr., Christian Good, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, J. Snively Martin, Jacob Martin, Samuel Shank, Lewis Shank, Erasmus Shank, Sem S. Weaver, Amos D. Wenger, of Pennsylvania. — 13. Deacons: — Elias Brunk, Martin Brunk, Isaac Grove, Jr., Samuel Weaver, John Landis, of Pennsylvania. — 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 21. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY, 1899 The Virginia Conference met at Weavers Church, Middle District, on Friday, May 12th, 1899. Opened at nine o'clock, a. m., by singing hymn No. 1 in Supplement. Bishop A. Shank read the twelfth chapter of Romans, which was followed by secret prayer. The moderator then read the rules of conference. Christian Good, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. The ministers and deacons then spoke in turn as usual, after which confer- ence adjourned for dinner, with prayer and singing hymn No. 391. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 69 Afternoon Session.— Conference opened at 1:10 o'clock by singing hymn No. 2 in supplement, which was followed with prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question I— Has a member a right to vote for a brother in another dis- trict for minister or deacon? Decided in the negative. Question II— Shall votes be received that are given by proxy in church work, verbal or written? Decided they shall not. Question III— Does this conference think it consistent to withold the right from the bishops of the church to unite a brother or sister in marriage to one of another church or a non-professor, and at the same time consider such members in harmony with the church after being united in marriage, the ceremony having been performed by some one else having such power? An- swer. We consider it consistent. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 33 in supple- ment. Saturday Morning. — Conference opened at 8:30 o'clock with singing hymn No. 186. Bishop A. P. Heatwole read a portion of Scripture which was followed: with prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question IV — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked permission of conference to ordain a minister in his district. Granted. Question V — Whereas certain bequests have been made to the Mennonite Church, but as no one was specified to receive such bequests, the benefits were lost to the church, therefore we as ministers and deacons of this conference feel the necessity of instructing our members that in case they wish to make such bequests to name some individual to receive such bequests and hold them in trust for the benefit of the church. Question VI — It was decided to retain S. M. Burkholder as Secretary of conference till his term expires, notwithstanding his being a member of confer- ence. Next conference will be held at the Zion Church, Lower District, on the first Friday in October, 1899. Conference adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 235. Members present at this conference: ♦Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3.. Ministers: — John Geil, Christian Brunk, Lewis Shank, Jacob R. Hilde- brand, Jos. F. Heatwole, Abram B. Burkholder, Sem S. Weaver, Jacob Martin, J. Snively Martin, Joseph Hashbarger, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Samuel Shank,. Christian Good, Philip H. Parret, George Ernst, of Pennsylvania. — 15. Deacons: — Michael Shank, Martin Brunk, Christian Eversole, Henry Blosser, Samuel Weaver, Jacob Showalter, Samuel M. Burkholder. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 25. *Bishop Jacob Hildebrand died February 15th before this conference. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1899 The Virginia Conference met at the Zion Church, Lower District, on Fri- day, October 6th, 1899. Opened at nine o'clock, a. Tn., by singing hymn No. 1 in supplement, fol- 70 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES lowed by the reading of the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop A. P. Heat wole and prayer. Christian Good, IModerator; Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. The moderator then read the rules of conference. The ministers and deacons then spoke in turn, admonishing, instructing and encouraging each other to be faithful to their calling. Conference then adjourned for dinner with prayer and singing hymn No. 265. Afternoon session opened at 1:30 o'clock by singing hymn No. 329 and prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question I — L. J. Heatwole asked conference if they would ratify the appointment of the committee comtposed of Joseph Shank, C. H. Brunk and Samuel Weaver to compile the new Hymn and Tune Book spoken of at a former conference. Decided in the affirmative. Question II — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked permission to ordain a deacon in Fauquier or Prince William counties. Granted. Question III — What does this conference recommend as the best way to suppress the excessive laughing, loud talking and other boisterous conduct indulged in by persons on the outside of some of our churches during the time of sacramental meetings. Resolved, That this matter be referred to the supervision of the deacons. Question IV — Is it considered consistent for our ministers to' publish appointments for preaching for Mormon preachers? Considered inconsistent. Question V — Considerable was then said with regard to the inconsistency of so much talking and laughing in the church after the congregation is dis- missed. It was decided that the Bishop should instruct their congregations to abstain from it. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No; 115. Saturday morning conference opened at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymn No. 16, followed by the reading of the 12th chapter of Romans by Bishop A. Shank and prayer. Question VI — Bishop L. J. Heatwole introduced the 14th verse of the 6th chapter of II Corinthians, which was much commented upon, and a resolution was passed that the Bishops of each district see that a sermon be preached from time to time on the subject of the unequal yoke with reference to th« marriage relation, as well as the worldly business relations. Next conference will be held at the Spring Dale Church, Upper District, on the second Friday of May, 1900. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 389. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. *Ministers:— Christian Brunk, John Geil, Jos. F. Heatwole, Lewis Shank, Mlartin Brunk, Joseph Geil, Sem S. Weaver, Christian Good, Samuel Shank, Abram B. Burkholder, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Jacob Martin, Joseph Hashbarger, J. Snively Martin, Erasmus Shank, Daniel F. Driver, of Missouri and Noah O. Blosser, of Ohio.— 18. Deacons: — Henry Blosser, Michael Shank, Jacob Geil, Jacob Showalter, Samuel Weaver, Elias Brunk, Christian Shank, Samuel M. Burkholder.— 8. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 29. •Preacher Isaac Grove, Sr., died May 2Sth before this conference. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 71 CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY, 1900 The Virginia Conference met at the Spring Dale Church, Upper District, on Friday, May 11th, 1900. Opened at nine o'clock, a. m., by singing hymn No. 45 in Hymns & Tunes, followed by the reading of Rom. 12, and prayer. The moderator then read the rules of conference. Christian Good, Moderator. Samuel M. Burkholder, Secretary. Afternoon session opened at one o'clock by singing hymn No. 255 and prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question I — By the request of Bishop J. M. Shenk, of Ohio, Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked conference if they would associate with them the congregation in Warwick County, Va. Resolved. That we accept them providing they are one with us in doctrine and faith and willing to work in subjection to this conference. Question II — If contracting brethren and sisters desire to have thi mar- riage ceremony performed in a church should their requests be granted. Not considered advisable. Question III — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked permission of conference to ■ordain a deacon in the upper part of his district. The permission was granted. Question IV — To what class of communicants has the apostle reference and what is the nature of the inconsistency alluded to in I Corinthians 11:27 where the apostle speaks of partaking of the bread and the cup of the Lord un- worthily? Compare also II Corinthians 13:5 and Numbers 9:10 — 13. Some of the inconsistencies committed are: By Carelessness. By expressing a union with God where there is none. By expressing a union with those that obey not the Gospel. By not communing at all. Question V — Whereas it has been a custom at funerals to extend a general invitation for all to return to the house of the deceased to lake dinner, would not this conference think it for good not to give such invitation? At the conference at the Spring Dale Church, _May 11, 1888 a question similar to this was considered and it was decided not to be consistent with the occasion. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 31. Conference opened Saturday morning at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymn No. 165. Bishop G. R. Brunk then read the 4th chapter of Ephesians which was fol- lowed by prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question VI — In case one of our brethren in order and good standing in the church, should feel called to preach the Gospel would this conference grant the privilege on probation, then after a few years of such service by the con- sent and approval of the congregation and conference be ordained to the ministry? Not granted. Question VII — Would not this conference provide a way to assist in the support of our foreign missionaries? Resolved, That the deacons of each dis- trict appoint a committee of one^or more to' solicit funds for the above named purpose. 72 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Question VIII — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked by the request of H. L. Rhodes, permission to ordain a minister in Fauquier County, Va. Granted. Question IX — As the Secretary of Conference has heretofore been selected from the laity, would not this conference grant the privilege of selecting also from the members of conference if desired. Not granted. The following officers were elected: ' Moderator, C. Good. Secretary, C. H. Brunk. Arranging committee, Samuel Shank, J. F. Heatwole and Erasmus Shank. Next conference will be held at the Bank Church, Middle District, the first Friday of October, 1900. After reading of minutes conference adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 435. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, George R. Brunk, of Kansas. — 4. Ministers: — Christian Brunk, Abram B. Burkholder, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Sem S. Weaver, J. Snively Martin, Jacob Martin, Joseph Geil, Joseph Hash- barger. Christian Good, Jos. F. Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Samuel Shank, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Amos D. Wenger, Lewis Lehman, Hagy, of Pennsyl- vania. — 16. Deacons: — Samuel Weaver, Isaac Grove, Elias Brunk, Henry Blosser, Henry L. Rhodes, Samuel M. Burkholder, John C. Driver, of Missouri. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 27. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1900 The semi-annual Conference of Virginia met at the Bank Church, (Middle District), on Friday, October 6, 1900, and was opened at nine o'clock a. m., by use of hymn No. 1 in supplement, announced by the moderator. After the singing. Bishop A. P. Heatwole read the fourth chapter of Ephesians and following this conference engaged in silent prayer. Christian Good, being moderator, read the rules of conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Bishop L. J. Heatwole gave an invitation of welcome to members present of other conferences, to take part with us in this conference. The other ministers and the deacohs now spake in turn as called upon by Deacon Jacob Showalter. Preparatory to adjournment for noon recess hymn No. 249 was sung and silent prayer engaged in. The moderator announced a recess of one and one- fourth hours. Upon reassembling at 1:15 o'clock hymns 135 and 246 were used, after which Bishop Kauffman read the third chapter I Corinthians, and conference again engaged in silent prayer. The moderator now declared conference ready for business. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that printed applications for ministerial per- mits have been exhausted, and asked the pleasure of conference about having a new supply printed. Decided by vote to have a new supply printed. Query I — What is the attitude of this conference toward worldly fashions and popularity. Resolved, That as a conference we deem it expedient to hold tO' and re- commend tO' our churches Christ and the apostle's teaching on this line, and VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 73 recommend that our ministers and especially the Bishops study and show up the inconsistency of these things in their true light and insist that each brother •and si-ter live out these principles in their lives wherever they are according to Matt. 23:5; Luke 16:15; II Tim. 2:9, 10; Rom. 12:2; I Peter 2:9, 10; 1:14; 3:3, 4; Jas. 1:21, 27; 4:4; I John 2:15. After some announcements, prayer and the singing of hymn 20 conference adjourned to meet tomorrow morning at half past eight o'clock. Saturday Conference opened Saturday morning at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymn 279, after which Bishop D. Kaufifman read and explained II Tim. 4, and asked con- ference to engage in prayer. The moderator said conference is ready for busi- ness. Query II — Have we a right to choose our Gospel soil in reference to person as to talent, reputation, influence "Preach the Gospel to every creature." On motion the question was tabled. Query III — What is the sense of this conference in regard to Paul's teaching I Cor. 14:34, 35 and I Tim. 2:12. Does he mean to forbid woman to teach in the churches altogether? Ansivcr, A study of the scriptures convinces us that God intended that woman should, in Christian work occupy the position in which she was created — as the help meet for man. In the light of such scriptures as Acts. 2:17; 21:9; Rom. 16:1-3; I Cor. 14:31-40 and Phil. 4:3. it is evident that Paul intended the admonitions referred to as a rebuke to disorderly conduct and woman us- urping authority, rather than as a restriction against using her talent in Christian work. There is no instance recorded in the New Testament in which Christ or the apostles or the Church appointed or ordained a woman to serve as a public minister of the Gospel, and we believe that it is clearly without her sphere of labor, and contrary to the spirit of the Gospel for her to serve in such a position today: yet in general Christian work, we see no scriptural rea- son why she should not, when in Scriptural order (I Cor. 11:2-16) use her talent. Query IV — What is the correct rendering of the prayer head covering and how may it be more firmly established? After a vivid explanation of the apostle's meaning as to'-the- prayer head covering, by Bishop George R. Brunk the question was tabled for want of more timfe. Bishop Shank states that the next conference will meet at the Brenneman Church on the second Friday in May with the privilege of holding the same at Lindale, to be at the pleasure of the Lower District. The minutes of conference being read and adopted conference adjourned at 11:30 o'clock a. m., after silent prayer and singing hymn No. 2 in supplement. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Abram Shank. Anthony P. Heatwole .Lewis J. Heatwole, George R. Brunk, of Kansas, Daniel Kaufifman, of Missouri. — 5. *Ministers: — Christian Brunk, Christian Good, Daniel Mellinger, Jos. F. Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Martin Brunk, Abram B. Burkholder, J. Snively Martin, Sem S. Weaver, Edward J. Berkey, Gabriel D. Heatwole, Lewis Shank, Jacob, Martin, Samuel Shank, Joseph Geil, Jacob R. Hildebrand. — 16. Deacons: — Isaac Grove, EHas Brunk, Jacob Geil, Michael Shank, Samuel Weaver. Timothy Wenger, Samuel M. Burkholder, Jacob Showalter. — 8. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 29. 'Preacher John Geil died on July 28th previous to this conference. 74 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES / CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY, 1901 / The Senii-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Lindale Church (iLower District), on Frida3\ May 10th, 1901, and was opened at nine o'clock/ a. m., by the use of hymn No. 1 in supplement, the reading of the first chaf[)ter of Corinthians by L. J. Heatwole and prayer. ' C. Good, the moderator, read the rules of conference. C. H. Brunli', Secre- tarj-. Conference again opened witli prayer and use of hymn No. 125. The moder- ator declared conference ready for business. A. P. Heatwole stated that there was a slight misunderstanding with regard to the Warwick Church; that they have not yet put in a formal application to unite with this conference. Question I — Bishop Abraham Shank asked permission to ordain two min- isters in his district. Permission granted. Question II — Should the church be counseled in any way before receiving members into the church by baptism or otherwise, after application is made and their names published, aside of the liberty alwaj's given individual members to object on scriptural grounds? A)tszi'er, Not necessar}'. Question III — When a member of the Church belonging to one district be- comes a transgressor while temporarily residing in another district, whoso duty shall it be to investigate the matter? Answer, The duty of those in whose district the offence was committed. Friday Afternoon Question IV — Question (1) enacted at Weavers Church, May 8, 1896, reads: "Should not all members of conference have the privilege of presenting their own questions at the time of conference." Resolved, That this be amended to read: "Should not every member of conference have the privilege of presenting their own questions in conference that spring up in their minds in time of conference, as the original question was intended." On mo'tioh, the ' change was adopted. Questioti V — Was tabled. Question VI — Why do we oppose life insurance. , For answer see the following scriptures: Luke 12:24; ^latt. 6:25: Luke 12:26^1; Matt. 6:19-21:'ll Cor. 6:14-18; Prov. 29:25; I Cor. 6:20. ^ .... Remarks. — We shoidd make Christ our life insuraace for ourselves,, our families and our church. "Our life is hid Avith Christ in God^" Question VII — Would it not be right for an ofHcial movi.ogJrom one, district, jocality or ^State, to another, to counsel the voice of the body arjipng, whom fhey propose to dwell to see if his. official bb.ors will, be agreeable, becided that it would be right. , After 'singing, hymns Nos. 143 and 58 and. prayer, on motion, conference .adjourned to meet tomorrow morning at 8:30 o'clock... Co.nference opened this Saturday morning at 8:30 o'clock by use of hymn , No. 251, the reading of the fourth chapter of I Corinthians and .pray.er. Bishop. L. J. Heatwole made some remarks as to the outlook of the ministe- rial or church work in West Virginia. . ., . Question VIII — Inasmuch as it has become very prevalent to have pictures VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 75 taken and hanging them in our houses, should not this confernce protest against the same? Rcsolz'cd, That this conference does not approve of taking pictures and having them on exhibition for the following scriptural reasons: I John 2:16; Colossians 3:17; Exodus 20:4; Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 4:14-19; Romans 1:19-23. L. J. Heatwole, by request, read an article from the Herald of Truth of May 1, 1901, entitled, "Duties of Church Members," also an article from same paper entitled, "Danger Signals." On motion, it is resolved that a fund be created by the seve/al districts of this conference to defray the expenses attending the printing and mailing of the minutes, etc.. of our conference, -and also that the secretary of conference be made the treasurer of that fund. Brother Samuel Shank, deceased, having been a member of the arranging Committee of conference, a vote was taken to fill that vacancy, which resulted in the choice of Joseph W. Geil. Decided that the next conference be held at Springdale Church, on the first Friday in October, being the fourth day of October. Minutes of conference read and approved. After prayer and the singing of hymn No. 357, conference adjourned. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — *Abram Shank, Anthony P. Heatwole. Lewis J. Heatwole. — 3. Ministers:— Abram B. Burkholder, Christian Good, J. Snively Martin, Sem S. Weaver, Jos. F. Heatwole, Gabriel D. Heatwole, George Brunk, Joseph Geil. Christian Brunk. Lewis Shank, Jacob Martin, Erasmus Shank. Martin Brunk, Joseph Hashbarger. — 14. Deacons: — Elias Brunk. Henry Blosser, Samuel M'. Burkholder, Jacob Showalter, Timothy Wenger. Samuel Weaver, Christian Shank, Jacob Geil, Isaac Grove. — 9. Total number of Bishops, ;Ministers and Deacons 26. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER, 1901 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Spring Dale Church, (Upper District), on Friday, October 4th, 1901, and opened at nine o'clock, a. m., by hymns Nos. 45 and 399 of Hymns and Tunes, followed by the read- ing of the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop A. P. Heatwole, and prayer. Christian Good, the Moderator, read the rules of the conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. The moderator stated that owing to the death of Sister Fifer he could not be present during the remainder of this conference, and therefore appointed A. Burkholder to resume his place. L. J. Heatwole asked to have considered the propriety of holding only one communion meeting in the spring and one in the fall in his district, instead of two in the spring and two in the fall as has been our custom in the past. A. P. Heatwole stated that the same inquiry might apply to his district. *TIiis was the last conference attended by Bishop Abram Shank, his death having occurred about a month-and-half after this conference. His brother. Preacher, Samuel Shank had died on April 30th previous to this con- ference. 76 VIRGINIA COXFEREN'CE MINUTES Lewis Shank also made some remarks touching the same with regard ir- his- district. After prayer and singing hymn No. 201, on motion, conference adjourned for one and one-fourth hours for dinner. ' Afternoon session opened by the use of hymn No. 225 and secret prayer. The moderator now declared conference ready for business and gave liberty to the bishops to bring any matter before conference that they may have for its consideration. Bishop L. J. Heatwole solemnly and impressively set forth the importance of more ministerial help in his district and asked conference to grant him the privilege of ordaining two ministers in his district. The request was unan- imously granted. The question with regard to holding communion meetings was again brought up for further consideration, and the consensus of opinion as expressed was that a change would not be for the best. Question I — Is it consistent with our profession to invite meml)ers of other denominations to take part in our church service? Resolved, That we use discretion and righteous judgment in matters per- taining to the question. Question II — In as much as the church work in the West Virginia field is attended with much labor and disadvantage, would not this conference take the necessary steps to locate a minister in that part of the field under the care of Middle District. After some earnest and important discussions the question was laid over for further consideration on tomorrow. After prayer and singing hymn No. 214, on motion, conference adjourned to meet tomorrow at 8:30 o'clock. Saturday morning, October 5th. 8:v30 o'clock. Conference opened by singing hymns Nos. 215 and 224 and the reading of the 73rd psalm by Bishop Lewis Shank, and silent prayer. Conference was declared ready for business by the moderator. Bishop Shank asked for some expressions by way of information on the subject of suing at law. Reference was made to several resolutions formerly passed upon by this conference, and we re-afifirm them to be in conformity' with the following scriptures: Matt. 5:40, I Cor. 6:1-8, I Thes. 5:15, etc. Question two was again called and the following resolutions adopted: Re- solved, That the bishops of this conference appoint and send a minister to the West Virginia field, and ordain a brother in the church there to the office of deacon to assist in caring for the flock there. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that the next conference will be held at the Weaver Church (Middle District), on the second Friday in May, 1902. being the 11th day of May. Minutes of conference read and approved. Conference adjourned with prayer and the use of hymn No. 296. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwole. Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank. — 3. Ministers:-— Abram 15. Burkholder. Christian Good. J. Snively Martin. Sem S. Weaver, Jos. F. Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Jacob Martin, Joseph Hashbar- ger, Jacob R. Hildebrand, Joseph Geil, Perry Shank, George Showalter, Christ- ian Brunk, Martin Brunk. — 14. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES H Deacons: — Timothy Wenger. Isaac Grove, Benjamin Brenneman, Samuel M. Burkholder, Henry Blosser, EHas Brunk, Jacob Showalter.— 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 24. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 9th AND 10th, 1902 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Weaver Church (Middle District), on Friday, May 9th, 1902, and opened at nine o'clock, a. m., with devotional exercises as follows: By the use of hymns Nos. 1 and 20 of Hymn Book, the former in supplement, the reading of the fourth chapter of II Corinthians by Bishop L. J. Heatwole and silent prayer. Christian Good, the Moderator, read the rules of the conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. L. J. Heatwole stated that Bishop Lewis Shank is being detained on account of a burial service and will not be here until the afternoon session. Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened at 1:15 p. m. by the use of hymn Xo. 276 and prayer, after which the moderator declared conference readj^ for business and asked the bishops to present any matter of their own they might have in readi- ness, and nothing being presented, the moderator read: Question I — To the Virginia Conference: Have we a right to reject or defer applicants for baptism or membership when they manifest fruits meet for repentance, if their past life has been a bad record? Answer, The judgment and discretion of the bishop or minister in charge should be used in all such cases. Question II — Shall the minister in charge of the work in West Virginia be authorized by this conference to hold counsel meetings, communion meetings, to perform the rite of baptism and the marriage of parties who are both mem- bers of the church, and issue certificates of standing to members of that State when applied for; it being understood that in all cases he make report to the bishop? Resolved, That the minister in charge has the right and power to perform the duties recited in the question. Question III — To what extent (if any) is it consistent for a minister of the Gospel or a lay member to use intoxicating liquors, in the light of I Thes. 5:22, "Abstain from all appearance of evil.'' Answer, To no extent except in cases where the use of spirits are pre- scribed or advised by a physician. Question IV — Whereas the members of the Mennonite Church in Fauquier county, Virginia, have no house of worship, and the privilege of worship for any religious gatherings is to be withdrawn in the District School House, and be- lieving a house of our own for worship to be a necessity for the advancement of the work, what encouragement or counsel can this conference give toward a new building? Resolved, That the Moderator appoint a committee of three to look into the prospect of establishing a permanent church organization in Farquier county, and the probable cost and advisability of building a new church house there, and to report the result of their investigations to our next conference. Later. — The moderator announced A. P. Heatwole, Jos. W. Geil and S. M. Burkholder as the above coHHwittee.- 78 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES On motion conference adjourned with singing and prayer, to meet to- morrow morning at lialf-past 8 o'clock. Saturday Morning Conference opened witli devotional exercises, viz. by singing hymn No. 184, the reading of the 13th chapter of Romans by Bishop Lewis Shank, and silent prayer. Question V — Can this conference suggest some plan for conducting the ordinance of feet-washing in a more orderly manner in our congregations? Rcsolfcd. That the deacons and deaconesses in charge see that this ordi- nance 1)e obser\ed in as orderly way as possible. Question VI — Are we guilty of conforming to the world by having fashion- able vehicles, wearing flashy neckties and high collars, fashionable watch chains and charms, sisters wearing gay colors in dresses, etc., (Rom. 12:2.)? Resolved. That we are guilty, and that we will, by the help of God, try to live more consistent with our profession and labor for the purity and plainness of the church in accordance with the resolutions passed in the conference of September 1877, and the following — Rom. 12:2, I Cor. 7:31. Christian Good, Moderator, C. H. Brunk, Secr.etary and Erasmus Shank, Jos. F. Heatwole and Joseph Geil, Arranging Committeeman for two j^ears. On motion conference adjourned with prayer and hymn Noi 52. Members present at this conference: ' Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwale, Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank. — 3. Ministers: — Erasmus Shank, Jacob Martin, Joseph Hashbarger, Abi-am B. Burkholder, Christian Good, Jos. F. Heatwole, J. Snively Martin, Sem S. Weaver, Jacob A. Heatwole, Samuel H. Rhodes. Peter' S. Heatwole, Joseph Geil. George Showalter, Perry Shank, Christian Brunk, Martin Brunk. — 16. Deacons: — -Elias Brunk, Henry Blosser, Samuel M. Burkholder, Jacob Showalter, Timothy Wenger, Samuel Weaver. Christian Shank, Jacob Geil. — 8. Total nunil)er of Bishops. Ministers and Deacons 27. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 3rd AND 4th, 1902 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Trissel Church, Lower District, on Friday, October 3rd and 4th, 1902, and was opened at nine o'clock a. m. by use of hymns Nos. 76 and 74 of Sacred Hymnal, the reading of the 4th chapter of II Corinthians by Bishop A. P. Heatwole and prayer. Christian Good, the moderator, read the rules of conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Friday Afternoon Afternoon session began by singing hymn No. 78 and prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business, and asked the bishops to present anything they had in readiness. Bishop Shank asked: Does an open transgression require an open con- fession before the church and tiie world — if so where is the Scripture requiring it? In answer, many phases of this subject were mentioned and discussed and much light shed upon the same, and the conclusion arrived at is, that the church having such cases in hand must decide what is best for the purity of the church and all concerned and act accordingly, in the light of the following Scriptures: Gal. 6:1, I Tim. 5:20, 21 and I Thes. 5:14. VIRGINIA CONFERENXE MINUTES 79 Question I — Can this conference fix a definite length of time for a minister to remain in his West Virginia appointment? Resolved, That the time be limited to twelve months, beginning January 1st of each year and that the work of supplying the field or filling vacancies be made the duty of the Bishops of our conference. By request, all joined heartily in singing the hymn, Coronation, "All hail the power of Jesus' name," etc. Question II — Can we consistently hold those as members who get a divorce and marry another? Ansiver, We cannot hold such a one as a member. See \Iark 10:11, 12, Matt. 5:32. Conference session opened Saturday morning with devotional exercises, viz^ by singing hymn No. 145, the reading of the 5th chapter of I Peter, and prayer. The moderator announced conference ready for business. We, the committee appointed by the last conference to consider the ad- vfsabality of building a house of worship in Fauquier county, beg leave to sub- mit the following report: We visited there and looked over the field and con- sulted with the members there, and decided that it would be best to defer the matter at present, and wait further developments. A. P. Heatwole. Jos. W. Geil. S. M. Burkholder. Question III — If a divorced member who marries again is put away from the church, can he or she be received into the church? On motion, the question was tabled. Question IV — Should not unfermented wine be used at the time of sacra- ment instead of fermented wine? On motion, the question was tabled. ' All joined in singing: hymn No. 12. ■ Brother Henry Blosser asked for some thoughts on James 5:19. 20. A talk dii the subject of close communion, etc., followed, on which, by re- quest, E. J. Berkey took a prominent p,art. Shall we keep the same rotation of holding conferences as heretofore with respect to the districts? Answer, Yes. ' ' A. P. Heatwole stated that in turn the next conference will be held at the Springdale church (Upper District), on the second Friday in May. being the eighth day of the month. ' . Public preaching was announced for two o'clock. On motion conference adjoiirned wifli prayer and the use of hymn No. 15. ■' - 'Alembers present at this conference: ' Bishops': — Anthony P. Heatwole, Le^vis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank.— 3. Ministers; — ^Joseph Geil, Christian Brunk, Perry Shank, George Showalter, Edward J. Berkey, Abram ?. Burkholder, Christian Good, Jos. F. Heatwole. Samuel Rhodes, Jacob A. Heatwole, Sem "S. Weaver, Erasmus Shank, Jacob Martin, J. SnivelyMlartin. — 14. Deacons: — Elias Brunk, Christian Shank. Jacob Geil, Henry Blosser. Samuel M. Burkholder, Timothy Wenger, Isaac Grove, Samuel Weaver. 8. Total number of Bishops, ^Ministers and Deacons 25. 8C VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 8th AND 9th, 1903 The Senii-Annual Conference of Virginia met at tlie Springdale Church (Upper District), on Friday, May 8th, 1903 and opened at nine o'clock a. m. with devotional exercises as follows: By the use of hymns Nos. 45 and 433 in Hymns and Tunes, the reading of the second chapter of I John by Bishop Lewis Shank, and secret prayer. Christian Good, the moderator, read the rules of conference. C. li. Brunk, Secretary. Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened by singing hymn No. 233 followed bj- secret prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business. Brother H. H. Good, from Tennessee, being present, was tendered a greet- ing of welcome by Bishop A. P. Heatwole. and invited to' take part in the de- liberations of conference. The bishops having nothing for immediate consideration, the moderator presented a request sent to this conference by the church in Warwick county, Va., asking that someone be sent to preach for them and ofificiate in the ob- servance of the sacrament. Resolved. That the bishops of this conference send someone, either of their own menil)cr or some other suitable minister as requested. Question I — The prayerhead covering being a sacred order, why then at the supreme moment of her initiation into the church by baptism should the covering be removed from the sister's head by the deaconess? Anstver, We think it is proper that the covering should be removed so that the element can be applied directly to the head of the applicant, and that the applicant wear the covering before in order to denote entire obedience in the beginning of a life for Christ. The question of giving certificates of good standing to members removing to another congregation of our church, and also the giving of certificates to members desiring to unite with some other church, was discussed at some length, also two former resolutions of our conference were referred to and considered in connection, viz: Resolutions passed April, 1863, and October, 1882. Decided that the bishop or minister in charge have the right to' exercise his judgment and discretion agreeable to circumstances with respect to the question, and also with respect to the reciuirements of the former resolutions recited. On motion, conference voted to adjcHjrn, which followed devotional ex- ercises and the singing of hymn No. 257. Saturday Morning Saturday morning session opened promptly at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymns Nos. 42 and 163. the reading of the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop L. J. Heatwole and prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business, and asked the bishops if they had anything to present. Nothing being presented, question three was read as follows: Is it in accordance with the Gospel for a minister to roach his hair and at the same timie preach plainness? After some discussion it is resolved, that we reaffirm a former resolu- tion touching this question, viz: a resolution passed at a conference held September, 1877. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 81 Self-denial was now suggested as a subject for discussion. ■ During the discussion the following scriptures were referred to: Mark 8:34, Matt. 5:42, Luke 6:34, Rom. 12:10, Hebrews 10:34, etc. The moderator stated that the time was not fully occupied yet and that the subject of obedience was suggested as a topic for consideration — see Rom. 5:19; I Samuel 15:22, etc. On motion conference adjourned with silent prayer and the use of hymn No. 444. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank. — 3. Ministers: — Jacob Martin, Erasmus Shank, Jacob R.^ Hildebrand, Joseph Hashbarger, Christian Good, Abram B. Burkholder, J. Snively Martin, Jos. F. Heatwole, Jacob A. Heatwole, Samuel Rhodes, Sem S. Weaver, Joseph Geil, Perry Shank, George Showalter, Christian Brunk, Martin Brunk, Henry H. Good, of Tennessee. — 17. Deacons: — Timothy Wenger, Isaac Grove, Samuel M. Burkholder, Samuel Weaver, Elias Brunk, Henry Blosser, Christian Ebersole. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons, 27. \¥ CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 2nd AND 3rd, 1903 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Bank Church (Aliddle District), Friday, October 2nd, 1903. Opened at nine o'clock a. m. Hymns Nos. 377 and 356 in New Hymnal were sung, followed by reading the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop Lewis Shank and silent prayer. Christian Good, Moderator. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Afternoon Session Afternoon session opened with the use of hymn No. 129, and prayer, after which the moderator declared conference ready for business and asked the bishops to present any matter ^..they might have at that time. Nothing being presented the moderator read: Question I — That the time of the busiite'ss part of conference may be used to the best advantage, would it not be well for the committee on questions to serve during the session of conference as a committee to frame resolutions in answer to such questions as are ready to be acted upon by the conference? A motion to sustain the above question was lost, and in lieu thereof the following motion was offered and approved, viz: Moved that we have a committee on resolutions consisting of two members of conference to be appointed by the bishops at the beginning of the business session of conference, to serve for that conference. The bishops announced the committee for the present conference — S. M. Burkholder and Eli Brunk. Question II — Paul's definition of charity is that it suffereth long and is kind, thinketh no evil, believeth all things, hopeth all things and endureth all things; that it never faileth. How are we to apply this Scripture to one who is a transgressor of the Gospel and the rules of the church? The resolutions not being fully prepared, hymn No. S3 was selected and sung. Answer to question two. It is necessary to deal with the transgressor according to the Word of God, however much we love them or however hard 82 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES it may be for us. Yet we should not esteem such a one as an enemy, but ad- monish him as a brother. Question III — Would not this conference recommend some plan or arrangement to help sustain loss in case of fire instead of taking policies in Organized Fire Insurance Companies? After some discussion the answer is deferred until tomorrow. A motion to adjourn was sustained and followed prayer, the singing of hymn No. 409 and an announcement for public preaching this evening and to- morrow afternoon. Saturday Morning Session Saturday morning session opened at 8:30 o'clock by the use of hymn No. 141, "There is a land of pure delight, etc.," the reading of the 12th chapter of Romans by bishop L. J. Heatwole and prayer. The bishops having nothing for consideration at present, the moderator said that question three will again be resumed. The subject of fire insurance having now been fully discussed and maturely considered, it is shown that the sentiment of conference is largely in favor of our members withdrawing from organized Fire Insurance Companies, and that the Coun'cil of each District appoint brethren to solicit funds for our mem- bers, when they have a loss by fire and whose property is not insured. See Gal. 6:2 and I Corinthians 10:24. Question IV — What is the feeling of this conference in regard to holding- Bible conferences? After a lengthy discussion of the question, on motion the same was tabled. Question V — Would it not be desirable to change the time of the fall con- ference to the second Friday of October instead of the first Friday? Decided to hold the fall conference on the second Friday in October in each year in- stead of the first Friday. On motion conference adjourned with silent prayer and the singing of hymn No. 119. Members of this conference: Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank.— 3. Ministers: — Abram B. Burkholder, Christian Good, Peter S. Heatwole, Jos. F. Heatwole, Jacob A. Heatwole, Samuel H. Rhodes, Sem. S. Weaver, Edward J. Berkey, Joseph Geil, George Showalter, Perry Shank, Christian Bruuk, Erasmus Shank, Jacob Martin, J. Snively jNlartin, Joseph Hashbarger. — 16. : ,| Deacons: — Samuel M. Burkholder, Elias Brunk, Henry Blosser, J.acob Showalter, Timothy Wengcr, Isaac. Grove, Christian Shank, Samuel Weaver. —8. ' ^ , Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 27.. , ;■ CONFERENCE MINUTES MAY 13th AND 14th, 1904 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Brannemans Church (Lower District), on Friday, May 13th, 1904 and opened at nine o'clock a. m. by the use of hymns Nos. 377 and 123 in Church and Sunday-School Hymnal. The reading of the second chapter of Philippians by Bishop A. P. HeatAvole and secret prayer. Christian Good, the moderator, read the rules of conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 83 Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened at 1:15 o'clock with tl t use of hymn No. 202 and secret prayer. The bishops appointed A. B. Burkholder and S. M. Burkholder as a com- mittee on resolutions for this conference. The moderator announced conference ready for business and gave the the bishops opportunity to present such matters as they have in readiness for conference. Bishop Lewis Shank desired the feeling of the members of conference Avith regard to the blessing asked for before the distribution of bread and wine at the sacrament, shall one bishop only act in that capacity or may another bishop or minister assist in that part of the ceremony? Resolved, Tha.t it is the sense of this conference that when there are two to take part in the administration of the communion that each of them may take part in asking for the blessing upon the emblems of bread and wine. Question I — The church in Warwick County having by a letter from Preacher Daniel Shank of that place, addressed to Bishop L. J. Heatwole. made application to unite with this conference? Resolved, That we heartily accept the proposition of the Warwick church to unite with this conference. Question II — Is it consistent with the doctrine of Christ and in harmony with the non-resistant faith for a member of our faith to receive a Govern- ment pension? Resolved, That this question be laid over to be considered at our next conference. Question III — When questions that afifect the whole church are presented w^ould it not be better to defer them for deliberation to another conference rather than to decide them hastily? Decided that the question be dismissed. Bishop Lewis Shank asked permission to ordain two deacons in his dis- trict. Permission granted unanimously. Is it proper to say that a person is self-expelled who is guilty of gross sins or should they be published openly? On motion, this question is laid over for consideration tomorrow. Moved that conference do now adjourn to 8:30 o'clock tomorrow, subject to suitable preparation for adjournment by the bishops, which w^as by prayer, the use of hymn No. 121 and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Conference met Saturday morning, May 14, 1904, at 8:30 o'clock and en- gaged in singing hymn No. 277, "Begin the day with God, kneel down to him in prayer, etc." Bishop L. J. Heatwole read Philippians 3, which was followed by secret prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business and asked the bis- hops to present such matter as they have in readiness. Nothing being ofifered the unfinished question of yesterday was again taken up, and the following resolution passed: Resolved, That this ccoiference advise that when it becomes fully known that members have forfeited their membership by transgression and are not }^'4 VIRGINIA COXFEREXCE MINUTES willing to give satisfaction, that such facts should he stated to the church, or publicly if thought best. See I Cor. 5:13; Eph. 5:11. Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked that a ciuestion of a former conference re- lating to dinners being prepared and brought to the church to feed those in attendance upon conference be again referred to. Many opinions were ex- changed and the consensus of opinion is that it should be only of a simple and substantial kind and not to indulge too much in dainties. Question IV — Whereas it is the custom of the Church and in accordance with the Gospel that we provide for the poor, and whereas we believe that such charity is sometimes misplaced or abused by careless members, will this conference give an expression as to what the Scripture require of us as our duty on behalf of the poor? Resolved, That this conference advise that none be refused unless it is clearly manifest that .they are unworthy. "Charity sufYereth long and is kind." I Corinthians 13:4. Bishop Lewis Shank asked permission to ordain one or two ministers in his district, subject to the counsel and wishes of his district. By vote privilege is unanimously granted. Minutes of conference were read and approved. The moderator announced that the election of conference officers for two succeeding years is now in order, and votes being taken for moderator and secretary resulted in the choice of C. Good and A. B. Burkholder for moderator (each of the two having had the same number of votes, on motion both are declared elected to serve between them) and C. H. Brunk for secretary; and votes being taken for an arranging comanittee, consisting of three members of conference, one from each district, resulted in the choice of Erasmus Shank, Upper District: Jos. F. Heatwole, IMiddle District and Jos. W. Geil, Lower District. Hymn Xo. Ill was sung — "Take time to be holy, etc." Bishop A. P. Heatwole stated that the next conference according to turn will be held in the Upper District on the second Friday in October, at the Springdale Church. On motion, conference adjourned pursuant to suitable closing services conducted ]>y the bishops which was praj'er, singing the do.xology and the benediction. Members present at this conference: *Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank. — 3. Ministers: — Joseph Geil, Perry Shank. George Showalter, Christian Brunk, Abram B. Burklioldor, Christian Good, Samuel H. Rodes, Sem S. Weaver, J. Snively Martin, Jacob A. Heatwole, Jos. F. . Heatwole, Erasmus Shank, Jacol) Martin.— 13. Deacons: — Jacob Geil, Christian Shank, Elias Brunk, Henry Biosser, Jacob Showalter, Samuel M. Burkholder, Isaac Grove, Timothy \\'enger, Samuel Weaver. — 9. Total number of iSishops, Ministers and Deacons 25. CONFERENCE MINUTES OCTOBER 14th AND 15th, 1904 The Semi-.\nnual Conference of Virginia met at the Springdale Church *I!isliop Geo. Keener of Washington Co., Md., sent a message of love and greeting to this conference. VIRGIXIA COXFEREXXE MINUTES 85' (Upper District), on Friday, October 14th, 1904, and opened at nine o'clock a. m. bj' the use of hymn No. 12 in Sacred Hymnal: "O for a Heart to Praise My God," etc. Scriptural lesson, viz: fourth chapter of Ephesians was read by Bishop Lewis Shank, which was followed by secret prayer. A. B. Burkholder, one of the moderators, being present, read and ex- plained rules of conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. We feel that we are gathering the fruits of the spirit this morning. Is it not a fact that some of our best educated men ignore or misconstrue some of the plainest teachings of the Bible? A bereaved brother asks for the prayers of the church in his behalf. The essential qualifications for a preacher is to be spirit-filled. ]■ was impressed with the Savior's language during cur trip to West Virginia that "The harvest truly is great, but the laborers are few." Dire results follow neglected opportunities; we, as deacons, have most trouble with those who are most neglected. How many are living in luxury and ease that could lend spiritual help to his fallen brother? The moderator announced that the time has arrived for a noon intermis- sion, which will be one and one-fourth hours. After a suitable closing by the Bishops, which was by prayer and the use of hymn No. 92, "Oh, For a Closei Walk With God," etc. Afternoon Session Opened by singing the words "Holy Spirit, Heavenly Guide," etc., and prayer. Moderator now declared conference ready for business. Bishop L. J. Heatwole' read a card from the Warwick Congregation, which in substance asked conference to grant them the privilege of ordaining a deacon in that congregation, and by vote, after some remarks by Bishops and others, the privilege is granted. Question I — Is it consistent for our members to go to other churches on wedding occasions and take part in making displays that are not allowed in our own church? Resolved. It is not consistent. — Matt. 5:16; I John 2:16, 17; Romans 12:2. Question II — As it is becoming a common practice with men and boys at sime of our places of worship to spend much of their time just outside of the church doors, smoking — both during the time of worship and immediately afterward: — What does the conference recommend as being the proper way to bring about a discontinuance of the habit? Resolved, That parents instruct their children at home, and instead of sending them to service, take them and keep them with them as much as possible; also, that all the members do what they can to avoid the trouble. Question III — What plan would the conference advise as being the best at this time for bringing about a more perfect organization among the con- gregations in West Virginia? Resolz'ed, That our present method of sending workers to the West Vir- ginia field be continued, with authority given to the Bishops to increase the helpers as may be deemed rtee^ssaryi On motion, conference adiourned till tomorrow morning at 8:30 o'clock 86 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES subject to a suitable closing by the Bishops, which was by prayer and the singing of the tune, "More Love to Thee." etc. Saturday Morning Session Conference opened on Saturday morning at 8:30 by singing hymn No. 104, "I Love Thy Kingdom Lord," etc., and reading of the second chapter of Ephesians, by Bishop L. J. Heatwole and secret prayer. The question continued from last conference was now taken up for con- sideration, viz: "Is it consistent with the doctrine of Christ and in harmony with the non-resistant faith for a member of our faith to receive a Govern- ment Pension? Resolved, That the church keep her own poor and that we consider it inconsistent for our members to make application for a pension. Yet, if mem- bers are receiving a pension, we do not feel to take upon ourselves the re- sponsibility of saying they shall no longer receive a pension. Question IV— Is there any scriptural authority for exposing the dead to view in the church in time of funerals, and if so, would it not be best to. con-, fine the privilege to the family of the deceased and the near relatives r Resolvcd, That we consider the Scriptures silent on this question, b;it we would advise that those in charge act as they see best in the matter. Question V— What is the mind of the conference on the question of re- newing more active gospel work in the Winchester District? Resolved, That this conference make an active efifort to revive the church at Winchester by sending some one at least once a month and, if necessary, send some one to make a special effort. Question VI— As Brother P. S. Hartman, of this conference district, has served faithfully and well as a representative of the Mennonite Evangelizing and Benevolent Board, would it not be well for this conference to ratify the appointment? Resolved, That this conference ratify the appointment. Question VII — Should not our members be admonished betimes to be in the order of the church, in conformity, especially the Sunday School officers? Resolved, That for Teachers and Superintendents to teach the doctrine of non-conformity to the world, they should be able to show by their example that they believe what they teach, and recommend that they be admonished. Romans 2:21, 22 and 23 and Matt. 23:3. Question VIII— Does this conference advise its. members to give public or private invitations to persons who are not members of our church to attend conference? Resolved. That the question be tabled. Question IX— Is the tree of life mentioned in Gen. 3:22 the same as that referred to in Rev. 22:2 'and 14? Resolved, That the question be laid aside. Question X— Having an Old People's Home as a Church institution; Would not this conference deem it advisable to help sustain the same and then send our old people there? Resolved, That we encourage the work by onr voluntary support, and when old folks are willing, or desirous to go, that they be sent. The financial report on printing was read and approved. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that the next conference will be held at Weavers Church on May 12th, 1905. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 87 Conference minutes were read and approved. On motion, conference adjourned after prayer and singing hymn 105. MJembers present at this conference: Bishops: — .\nthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank. — 3. Ministers: — Erasmus Shank, Jacob Martin, Martin Brunk, Jacob R. Hilde- brand. Christian Good, Abram B. Burkholder, Jos. F. Heatwole. Samuel H. Rhodes, Jacob A. Heatwole, J. Snively Martin, Sem S. Weaver, Joseph Geil, George Showalter, Perry Shank, Henry H. Good. — IS. Deacons: — Timothy Wenger, Isaac Grove, Elias Brunk, Henry Blosser, Samuel M. Burkholder. — 5. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 23. *Deacon Samuel Weaver died a few months after this conference convened, March 8, 190S. Deacon Peter Blosser died on Nov. 23, 1904, following this conference. CONFERENCE MINUTES MAY 12th AND 13th, 1905 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Weaver Church (Middle District), Friday, May 12th, 1905 and opened promptly at 9 o'clock a. m. by the use of hymn No. 377 in Church and S. S. Hymnal, "And We Are Yet Alive," etc.. the reading of the 12th chapter of Romans by Bishop A. P. Heatwole, and secret prayer. Conference again engaged in singing hymn No. 123, "Choose my Path, O Blessed Savior," etc. A. B. Burkholder, one of the moderators, read the rules of conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretar-y. L. J. Heatwole, the resident Bishop, extended a greeting of welcome to visiting brethren and sisters, and invited them to a place in conference. Brother Daniel Shenk gave a report of the standing of the Warwick Con- gregation, viz., that peace and harmony exists. Aside from the bishops, 28 ministers and deacons responded with words of exhortation, etc., as called upon by Deacon Jacob Showalter, six of whom are members of other conferences, and the following thoughts were gleaned from their .remarks: We are the apostles' successors who were commanded to go into all the world and preach the gospel. The word of God should be to us like a letter from a friend or companion we love. During my thirty years absence I see-'ithat some of the stalwart soldiers of the cross have passed away and their labors placed on other shoulders. What will the harvest of our sowing and reaping be? Conferences should not alone provide for themselves, but providq-means bywiiifh to wield an influence upon others. We have had a fairly good year in Ohio for the cause of Christ. r\ly mind is absorbed with the things that pertain to our beloved Church. The old, old story is as sweet this morning as it ever was. After the toils of life these conference seasons come as a refreshing show&r. I trust we will at least make an effort to retain the rich admonitions we have had the privilege of listening to this morning. The moderator stated that the time for noon intermission has arrived. 88 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES which was subsequent to prayer, the use of hymn No. 203, "Spirit so Holy," etc., and the benediction. Afternoon Session Conference convened again for the afternoon session by singing hymn No. 67, "Purer in Heart," etc., and secret prayer. It having been made the duty of the Bishops at a former conference to appoint a committee on Resolutions for each conference, the brethren Daniel Shenk and S. M. Burkholder are named as such committee for this conference. Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked conference to permit the ordination of a deacon in his District, due to the loss by death of Deacon S. H. Weaver. On motion said request is granted. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that a similar request comes to conference from the Warwick Church for a minister to be ordained in Norfolk County. Brother Daniel Shenk made some remarks relative to the request, giving thi^ distance as forty miles from the Warwick congregation; that they have three ministers in Warwick County, and that aside from expenses and other incon- veniences they might at present serve the church in Norfolk County, but that he thought it expedient to ordain a man there. On motion the privilege is granted. Brother L. J. Heatwole stated that the old custom of the earlier Mennonite ministers having been to close each petition with the Lord's Prayer, he asks why the present deviation from the custom. What do we infer to be the teaching of God's Word along this line? At this stage of conference there was an informal adjournment of the same to give place for the funeral service of Sister Mrs. Jos. Swope to be held here at this hour. Saturday Morning Session Conference met this, Saturday morning, at 8:30 o'clock and began services by singing hymn No. 129, "Sun of My Soul," etc., and hymn No. 70, "Abide With M'e," etc., the reading of the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop Lewis Shenk, and secret prayer. Conference being declared ready for business, the unfinished question of yesterday was again resumed, and after due consideration thereof, on motion, the same is tabled. Brother L. J. Heatwole stated that after consulting with his Bishop brethren, he has decided to ask conference to consider the advisability of or- daining a minister in the West Virginia field. On motion the privilege is granted, subject to the church counsel of the Middle District. Question I— As the church here doe-s not ask an acknowledgment of a member that marries outside of the church, would it not be right for our minister to officiate in marrying such as are outside of the church, especially children of our own members? After a lengthy and interesting discussion of the same, on motion, the questioil is tabled>. Question II— Can this conference recommend some plan for the church to become more united in conformity? Rom. 12:2. Resolved. That we believe it to be necessary to continue advising and entreating our members to be more conformed to the regulations of the church Virginia conference minutes 89 in dress, but that we ever use patience, forbearance and charity in the matter. "Come now and let us reason together." Isaiah 1:18. B|shop Shank stated that as the Lower District is entitled to the next conference, the same will be held at the Zion Church on the second Friday in October, 1905, being the 13th day of the month. The report of the conference minute fund was read and approved. Tie Secretary's report was now read, and no exceptions being taken there- to, th^ same stands approved. Of! motion conference adjourned after prayer and the use of hymn No. 141, "Dismiss Us With Thy Blessings, Lord," etc. Members present at this conference: Bishops: — Anthony P. Heatwole, Lewis J. Heatwole, Lewis Shank. — 3. Ministers: — Erasmus Shank, Jacob Martin, Martin Brunk, Daniel Shenk, Edw. J. Berkey, Christian Good, Christian Brunk, Abram B. Burkholder, Jos. F. Heatwole, J. Snively Martin, Jacob A. Heatwole, Sem S. Weaver, Samuel H. Rhodes, Joseph Geil, George Showalter, Joseph Shank, Perry Shank, Menno S. Steiner, of Ohio, Joseph Boll, of Pennsylvania. — 19. Deacons: — Christian Shank. Jacob Geil, David S. Geil, John J. Wenger, Elias Brunk, Jacob Showalter, Samuel M. Burkholder, Henry Blosser, Timothy Wenger. — 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 31. CONFERENCE MINUTES OCTOBER 13th AND 14th. 1905 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at Zion Church (Lower District), on Friday, October 13th, 1905, at nine o'clock a. m. and opened by singing hymns Nos. 1 and 17 in the Church and Sunday School Hymnal; the reading of the sixth chapter of II Corinthians by Bishop A. P. Heatwole was followed by secret prayer. Conference again engaged in singing hymn No. 316, "He Keepeth Me Ever," etc. C. D. Wenger, Secretary, pro teni. The moderator, A. B. Burkholder, read the rules of conference. Twenty-three ministers and deacons then responded with short addresses as called upon by Deacon S. M. Burkholder, and the following thoughts were presented: When we look into the world and see the sin that is in it, we ought to be active. There is a high and noble calling — Take my yoke upon you and learn of me. An opportunity that is gone by is gone forever. If you want to put a damper on your work just deviate from your Chris- tianity and conform to the world; if you want power stand up before the world, look her squarely in the face and let her know that you are not ashamed of the gospel. May the peace that passeth all understanding pervade this conference. In a conference of this kind we throw a pebble in the water and wavelets go out for good for time and eternity. I came to this conference for encouragement and I have gotten it already. On motion conference adjourned for the noon intermission by prayer, the use of hymn No. 312, "Rock of Ages," and the benediction. 90 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES' Afternoon Session Conference began the afternoon session by the use of hymn No. 307, "In That Day," and with prayer. The moderator announced the conference ready for business and accord- ing to conference rules the following committee on resolutions was named by the bishops: Joseph Shank and E. J. Berkey. Question I — A petition from several members in Halifax county asked that they be cared for by this conference and also become a part of same. Resolved, That this conference accept the membership in Halifax county as a part of the Virginia Conference. Question II — Would it not be well to have the names and addresses of all members of conference, present, printed on the minutes of conference? Resolved, That the secretary be instructed to have the names and ad- dresses of miembers of conference, present, printed on the conference minutes. Conference adjourned for the day by prayer, singing No. 103, "I'll Live for Him," and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Conference opened at 8:30 o'clock by the use of hymns Nos. 49 and 75. "Oh, Lift Me up to' Thee," and "Send the Light." Bishop L. J. Heatwole then read the third chapter of Colossians after which secret prayer was engaged in. Question III — Whereas Christ says Swear not at all, what form of affir- mation should we use? Resolved, That as the word teaches "Swear not at all," Matt. 5:33-37; Jas. 5, 12, we erase "Solemnly Swear," and "So help me God," and simply affirm, by neither raising the hand nor kissing the Bible. In public courts- simply say Yea or Nay. Question IV — What can we accept as conformity among the brother- hood? On motion the question was laid aside. Question V — Is it consistent for our church to accept members from any other church who have been baptized in any other way than by pouring, with- out re-baptizing them? After a lengthy and interesting discussion the question was, on motion,, laid aside till some future time. The time and place for the next conference was designated by Bishop A. P. Heatwole, as Friday, May 11, 1906 at Springdale Church (Upper Dis- trict). Conference minutes were read, corrected and approved. On motion conference adjourned after prayer and singing hymn No. 114,. "Lead Me On" and the benediction. Members attending this conference: Bishops: — L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynes- boro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va., Box 2.-3. Ministers: — E. C. Shank, Waynesboro, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton. Va.; Perry E. Shank, Broadway, Va.; J. H. Martin, Waynesboro, Va.; George- B. Showalter, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; M, W. Brunk, Waynesboro, Va., A. B. Burkholder, Harrisonburg, Va.; Jacob A. Heatwole, Harrisonburg, Va.; J. S. Martin, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. S; Jos. Shank, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; H. H. Good, South Boston, Va.; D. S. Brunk, La Junta, Colorado;. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 91 Jos. F. Heatwole, Dayton, Va.; Jos. W. Geil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; E. J. Berkey, Auburn, Va. — 15. Deacons: — S. M. Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; Fred Driver, Waynes- boro, Va.; J. J. Wenger, Linville Depot, Va.; Elias Brunk, Harrisonburg, Va.; David S. Geil, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 7; Jacob W. Shov^^alter, Harris- onburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va.; Jacob Geil, T. J, Wenger, Stuarts Draft, Va.— 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 27. i CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 11th AND 12th, 1906 The Senii-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Springdale Church (Upper District), on Friday morning, May 11, at nine o'clock a. m. and opened by singing from "Church and Sunday-School Hymnal" the words "Savior like a shepherd lead us," and also hymns Nos. 377 and 52, by the reading of Col. 3:1, 17 by Bishop Lewis Shank, and secret prayer. Brother Christian Good, the moderator, read the rules of conference. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Success in the Christian work does not depend so much on the numbers as on consecration. A wall was necessary to protect Jerusalem; so we need to be hedged about with God's word. Other foundations can no man lay than that is laid, but how do we build upon it? Forenoon session closed with prayer and song No. 140, "Some day these conflicts will be o'er." Afternoon Session The opening of the afternoon session consisted of the use of hymn No. 146, a short exhortation by Bishop A. P. Heatwole and secret prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business and asked the Bishops to appoint a committee on resolutions as provided by the action of a former conference. Accordingly S. M. Burkholder and A. B. Burkholder were appointed. Bishop L. J. Heatwole asked whether, where the membership on com- munion o'ccasions is large, the Bishop in charge should be permitted to select as many assistants in the distribution of the emblems as would seem to him necessary. Resolved, That it is the sense of this conference that the Bishop in charge of our communion services shall have the privilege of selecting as many assistants to distribute the emblems as he may think necessary. Would it not be in harmony with the scriptures to use unleavened bread at our communion? Resolved, That we see no' scriptural reason why either unleavened or leavened bread may not be used. Would it not be in harmony with the scriptures to use unfermented wine at our communion? On motion the question was tabled. Is it in harmony with our profession as a non-resistent people for a mem- ber to report to government officials an individual who has violated the laws of the government? 92 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES On motiOTi the committee on resolutions is instructed to prepare a reso- lution on the foregoing question by tomorrow morning. On motion the afternoon session closed with prayer, singing the hymn "Purer in heart, O God, etc." and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session The session Saturday morning at 8:30 o'clock began by singing the hymn ""O Lord, thy heavenly grace impart," and the hymn, "Use me, O my gracious Savior, etc.," the reading of the third chapter of Philippians by Bishop L. J. Heatwole and prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business, and stated that the Bishops have the privilege of first presenting any matter that they may have. Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked the feeling of conference as to the advisa- bility of ordaining a Bishop in the Warwick-Norfolk congregation, consisting of about 60 members. Resolved, That this conference advise the ordination of a bishop for the Warwick-Norfolk congregation provided it meets the approbation of said con gregation. The resolution continued from yesterday and tO' be prepared for action this morning was read and passed as follows: Resolved, That it is the sense of this conference that it is not a vio- lation of the non-resistant principle to report a transgressor of the law in obedience to the demands of the civil authorities, but should not be done in a spirit of personal revenge or for profit. Romans 13:1-7; I Peter 2:13, 14. Should we observe and teach fasting as mentioned in Matt. 6:16-18? Resolved, That this conference recommend that fasting be taught and practiced, especially on entering upon important duties or occasions and upon intense desire to obtain special blessings, according to Matt. 17:14-21; Acts 13:2,3. Should not this conference arrange to carry out the decision of a former conference to send a minister to Winchester once a month? On motion it is resolved to appoint a minister to take charge of the work at Winchester, and that it be made the duty of the Bishops to appoint said mlinister and that his traveling expenses be borne by this conference district. Upon consideration the bishops announced the appointment of Jacob A. Heatwole to take charge of the work at Winchester. The moderator stated that he thought that much improvement might be made is the method of conducting the business portion of our conference by assigning topics to be discussed to certain members of conference before the time of conference. On motion the question was dismissed. The moderator announced that the election of conference ofificers for two succeeding years is now in order, and votes being taken for moderator and secretary resulted in the choice of C. Good for moderator and C. H. Brunk for secretary; and votes being taken for an arranging committee, consisting of three members of conference, one from each district, resulted in the choice of Erasmus Shank, Upper District; Jos. F. Heatwole, Middle District, and Jos. W. Geil, Lower District. While the vote was being taken the congregation engaged in singing No. 52, "Would you know the love of Jesus," etc., and No. 123, "Choose my path- O blessed Savior." VIRGINIA 'CONFERENCE MINUTES 93 Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that in turn the Middle District will be en- titled to the next conference, and will be held at the Bank Church on the second Friday in October, being October 12, 1906. Conference financial report was read and approved. On m,otion conference adjourned after a short exhortation from Bishop I*. Shank, secret prayer, the singing of hymn No. 121 and the benediction. The following are the names and addresses of members of conferenc€ present at this conference: Bishops: — L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynes- boro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va., Box 2. — 3. Ministers: — E. C. Shank, Waynesboro, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, M,t. Clinton, Va.; Perry E .Shank, Broadway, Va.; J. H. Martin, Waynesboro, Va.; A. B. Burkholder, Harrisonburg, Va.; Jacob A. Heatwole, Harrisonburg, Va.; J. S. Martin, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Jos. Shank, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; H. H. Good, South Boston, Va.; Jos. F. Heatwole, Dayton, Va.; Jos. W. Geil, Broadway, Va.., R. F. D. No. 16; C. Good, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Samuel H. Rhodes, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4.— 13. Deacons: — S. M. Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; Fred Driver, Waynes- boro, Va.; J. J. Wenger, Linville Depot, Va.; Elias Brunk, Harrisonburg, Va.; David S. Geil, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 7; Jacob W. Showalter, Harri- sonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va.; T. J. Wenger, Stuarts Draft, Va.; H. L. Rhodes, Auburn, Va.; Benjamin Brenneman, Mohea, Va.; Christ. Eversole, Riverton, Va.; Isaac Grove, Mt. Meridian, Va. — 12. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 28. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 12th AND 13th, 1906 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Bank Church (Middle District), on Friday, October 12th, at nine o'clock a. m. and was opened by singing from "Church and Sunday School Hymnal" the words "And are we yet alive," etc., also hymn No. 91. Bishop A. P. Heatwole read the first chapter of Philippians, which was followed by secret prayer. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Christian Good, the mioderator, read the rules of conference, and made some remarks upon the same. Brother J. D. Wert reported the conditions of the Norfolk and Warwick Churches as encouraging. Brother Jacob A. Heatwole reported the condition of the Winchester con- gregation as not very encouraging, but believes it should not be abandoned. Bishop L. J. Heatwole extended a greeting of welcome to visiting members from other Conference Districts and invited their mutual co-operation in the deliberations of this conference. The morning session of conference closed with prayer and the use of the hymn beginning "Nearer Still Nearer My Heart," etc. The moderator announced the intermission to be one and one-fourth hours. Afternoon Session Opened by singing hymn No'. 8, "Once more we come before our God, etc.," followed with secret prayer. The moderator requested the appointment of a committee on resolutions for this conference which is as follows: Timothy Wenger and Joseph W. Geil. 94 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES The moderator declared conference ready for business and accorded the Bishops the privilege of first presenting such matters as they may have for con- sideration, and nothing being ofifered, the following was presented: Question I — What does this conference advise in regard to our members attending the Jamestown Exposition? Brother Wert being from near the section of country where the Exposition ns to be held, gave a brief statement as to what the Exposition is likely to be, viz., largely of a worldly nature. Brother Brunk gave the attitude of the western churches toward similar institutions, as being opposed, and the question being further and fully dis- cussed the following resolution was passed: Resolved, That this conference regards it wrong for members tO' attend the Jamestown Exposition and similar institutions according to the following scriptures; Romans 12:2; 1:32; Gal. 6:14; Jas. 1:27; 4:4, and I John 2:15. Question II — Would this conference recommend the receiving of persons to membership with us who come from other denominations while they are yet in a back-slidden state, and out of communion with their own church. Resolved, That we use wisdom, in receiving backsliders -from other vchurches as well as our own, and see that they bring fruits meet for repentance. Question III — Since there are many instances where application is being .made for a church letter by members who remove from our conference dis- trict into' other states, would it not be well for this body to adopt some fixed form for writing a certificate of membership, and also say who is the proper ' one to issue it? Resolved, That we leave this question in the hands of the Bishops to use their own discretipn in the matter. On motion, conference voted to adjourn, following suitable closing exer- cises which was by prayer and the use of hymn "My faith looks up to Thee, •etc.," and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Conference met at half past eight o'clock and opened by singing hymn No. ;282, "Now the shades of night are gone, etc.," also hymn No. 278, "I owe the Lord a morning song, etc.," by the reading of the fourth chapter of Ephesians, by Bishop J. D. Wert and secret prayer. Conference now being declared ready for business, and the Bishops having nothing for conference at this time, the following question was presented: Question IV — How should the standing of members be considered who habitually absent themselves from counsel meeting and communion? Resolved, That after proper visitations have failed to restore such person to the commiinion of the church he should be no' longer held as a member. Question V — What is the atitude of this conference on the subject of pay- ing tithes? See Gen. 28:20,22; Lev. 27:30; Num. 18:21; Luke 18:12. Resolved, That we are not under the law that made tithing compulsory, but that it is the duty of Christian people to give liberally for the extension of God's kingdom and to the necessities of the poor, according to I Cor. 16:2; II Cor. 9:7. Congregation engaged in singing hymn No. 27, "Come Thou Almighty King, etc." VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 95 Acts 2:44-45 giving an account of the early church as having all things common, was interestedly discussed along the line of Christian duty. It not being a command that we should have things in common, we have a right to choose that which promotes the highest good. The moderator stated that it was time that we should prepare to adjourn Bishop Shank said he is glad to say that his District is entitled to the next conference and that it will be held at Lindale Church on the second Friday in May (May 10th, 1907). Conference adjourned after hearing the financial report, the reading and correction of the secretary's report, a short exhortation by Bishop A. P. Heat- wole, prayer, the use of hymn No. 44, "More Like Thee, etc.," and the bene- diction. The following are the names and addresses of members of Conference present at this conference: Bishops: — L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynes- boro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va., Box 2; Geo. R. Brunk, Inman, Kans. ; J. D. Wert, Hearing, Va. — 5. *Ministers: — E. C. Shank, Waynesboro, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Perry E. Shank, Broadway, Va.; J. H. Miartin, Waynesboro, Va.; Jacob A. Heatwole, Harrisonburg, Va.; J. S. Martin, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Jos. Shank, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; Jos. F. Heatwole, Dayton, Va.; Jos. W. Geil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; C. Good, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Samuel H. Rhodes, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; Aaron C. Good, Sterling, 111.; C. H. Becker, Concord, Tenn.; R. L. Smith, Rich Mt., W. Va.— 14. Deacons: — S. M. Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; J. J. Wenger, Linville Depot, Va.; Elias Brunk, Harrisonburg, Va.; David S. Geil, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D'. No. 7; Jacob W. Showalter, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; T. J. Wenger, Stuarts Draft, Va.; Isaac Grove, Mt. Meridan, Va. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 26. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 10th AND 11th, 1907 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Linville Church (Low- er District), on Friday, May 10th, 1907, and was opened at nine o'clock a. m. by the use of hymns Nos. 377 and 303, the reading of the twentieth chapter of Acts by Bishop A. P. Heatwole and secret prayer. The rules of conference were read by the moderator. Brother Christian Good. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Brother L. J. Heatwole read an extract from a letter written by Bishop J. D. Wert, giving the condition of the Norfolk-Warwick congregation of which he is bishop, showing that peace prevails generally, and tiiat there have been 5 accessions to the church since our last conference, besides several that have mjoved in from other districts. Forenoon session closed with prayer and song. Afternoon Session Opened by singing the hymn, "Jesus from whom all blessings flow, etc.,"' and secret prayer. •Preacher Joseph Hashbarger died October 7, 1906 — just five days before the meeting of this- conference. 96 VIRGINIA CONP^ERENCE MINUTES The moderator requested the appointment of a committee on resolutions for this conference, which resulted as follows: Erasmus C. Shank and Samuel H. Rhodes. The moderator declared conference ready for business and accorded the bishops the privilege of first presenting such matters as they may have for consideration, whereupon L. J. Heatwole asked permission to ordain one or two ministers in his dis- trict, and in doing so he felt that the request and what it implied should be looked upon and treated as a very serious and weighty matter, and that his co- laborers are of the same mind that such request should be made. A. P. Heatwole miade a similar request for his district, viz., that he be permitted to ordain a minister for the congregations of his district, and a deacon for the Mountain View Station. Question I — Is it not in accordance with the Bible that all members at counsel meeting be asked to express peace with all men as well as with the Church. Luke 23:54; Acts 7:60; Romans 12:18, etc. Resolved, That the Bible teaches us to' live peaceably with all men as much as lieth in us, and therefore we think it according to the Bible. Question II — Wouldn't it be right and proper to consider the subject of "ministers visiting the sick" more in the future than has been done in the past? Resolved, That it is the duty of every Christian to visit the sick frequent- ly. James 1:27. Question III — The sentiment of our people, as a rule, being strongly against the liquor trafiic, is it consistent for our members to take orders from,. and deliver goods to saloon-keepers; such things as milk, groceries and other household supplies? While a resolution was being prepared the congregation sang the hymn "Some days are dark and dreary," etc. Resolved, That as the Bible teaches us to abstain from every appearance of evil, therefore we believe it to be our duty to stay out of saloons as well as- other questionable places. Question IV — What is the feeling of this conference towards our members wearing of clothing so as to expose their arms and a portion of their body to public view? Resolved, That as the Scriptures plainly teaches that women adorn them- selves in modest apparel, therefore such clothing is improper and not becoming: to women professing Godliness. I Tim. 2:9, 10. The moderator requested a closing service, which was by prayer, hymn' 310, "Nearer still nearer," etc. and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Conference met at half-past eight o'clock, and opened by singing hymns Nos. 114 and 29, the reading of the fourth chapter Ephesians by Bishop L. J. Heatwole, and secret prayer. The moderator annoimced conference ready for business and requested the bishops to present any matters that they may have for consideration, where- upon L. J. Heatwole made a statement with regard to' the sale of the church: house at Kernstown, Va. Said the am'ount realized will be about $100.00 after- paying certain expenses connected therewith; that he desires conference to ratify the sale and decide what shall be done with the money. Brother C. Good made further statements with regard to the sale of the- VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 97 property and the condition of the congregation in that locality. On motion, the sale of said property is ratified, and it is Resolved, That the fund arising from the sale of the same be turned over to our Virginia Board of Home Missions and Charities, to be used for the benefit of the West Virginia Mission. Question V — Is it in harmony with the teachings of Christ and the Apostles for a minister to defer applicants for baptism when he has not been authorized by the bishop to administer baptism? See Matt. 28:19; Acts 16:33; also Acts 8:37, 38. On motion, the question is tabled. Memo. — A certain doctor complains that too many people call upon him for treatment on Sunday, seemingly to avoid taking the time in the week day, hence the following query: Question VI — Is it in harmony with the Scriptures for persons to delay going to a doctor until on Sunday for the treatment of chronic cases? After some discussion of the subject and other inconsistencies along the same line, the following resolution was adopted: Resolved, That to make it a point to go to' a doctor for treatment on Sunday is not in harmony with the teaching of the Scriptures. Question VII — What is the sense of this conference with regard to adding a goodly number of workers, especially ministers, in the Upper and Lower Districts, in order to more thoroughly work the mountainous and outlying sections? Resolved, That this conference feels to encourage the work of sending ministers and laborers to outside or mission points. Question VIII — Would it not be in harmony with the teachings of the Bible that at our communion meetings during the time of feet washing, that the washing commence with those in the pulpit, thence back bench after bench until each tier of benches are through, and so on, in harmony with I Cor. 14:40? Resolved, That the same be granted where the membership is sufficiently large to require it. The moderator stated that the time to adjourn had not fully arrived, whereupon the bishops gave short talks on matters pertaining to conference and its relations to the church. It was announced that the next conference will be held at Springdale Church, Upper District, on the second I-Viday in October, being the 11th of the month. Conference minutes, together with the financial report, were read and approved, when, after singing hymn No. 386, conference adjourned with prayer and the benediction. The following are the names and addresses of members of conference present at this conference: Bishops: — L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynes- boro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va., Box 2.-3. *Ministers: — C. E. Shank, Waynesboro, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Perry E. Shank, Broadway, Va.; J. H. Martin, Waynesboro, Va.; J. S. 'Preacher Christian Brunk died in December previous to this conference. He was one of the most striking figures in this bo^j^^nd was also one of its most regular attendants — seldom missed a conference through the entire 45 years of his ministry. 98 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Martin, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Jos. Shank, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; Jos. F. Heatwole, Dayton, Va.; Jos. W. Geil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; C. Good, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Samuel H. Rhodes, Harri- sonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; H. H. Good, South Boston, Va.; A. Burkholder, Harrisonburg, Va. — 12. Deacons: — S. M. Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; J. J. Wenger, Linville Depot, Va.; Elias Brunk, Harrisonburg, Va.; David S. Geil, Harrisonburg, Yv.., R. F. D. No. 7; Jacob W. Showalter, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Isaac Grove, VVeyers Cave, Va.; Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va.; Jacob Geil, Edom, Va.; C. J. Shank, Singers Glen, Va. — 9. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 24. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 11th AND 12th, 1907 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Springdale Church ■(Upper District), on Friday, October 11th, 1907, and was opened at nine o'clock a. m. by the use of hymns Nos. 277 and 377 in the Church and Sunday School Hymnal, the reading of the first chapter of Philippians bp Bishop L. J. Heat- ■wole, and followed by secret prayer. In the absence of the secretary, S. M. Burkholder was appointed secretary pro tem. The rules of conference were then read by the moderator. Christian Good. Fifteen ministers and seven deacons then gave short talks, from which the following thoughts were gleaned: We hope as long as we live we may stand together in the work of the Lord. If we are not fully equipped with the whole armour of God, we will not be able to teach the doctrine of Christ. If even we feel ourselves weak, others cannot do our part of the work. We can only make the Avork of the Lord a pleasure by being ready to do our part. Let us know that the work we do, we do because we love Jesus. May not some soul be lost because we are not in the work early and late, even through the heat of the day. In order that our preaching might be effective, we must believe what we preach. We hope the most intense interest that has been expressed may prevail in every nook and corner of our beloved church. We are no doubt here through the labors of those who sleep in the dust, then let our lives be such that when we sleep in death our influence may still go on. Deacon H. L. Rhodes, of Auburn, also sent a greeting of love tO' this conference. Conference then adjourned for dinner with secret prayer and singing hymn No. 106. Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened with singing hymn No. 53 and prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. The brethren E. J. Berky and Elias Brunk were chosen a committee on resolutions. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 99 Question I — Should not this conference appoint a brother to act with the General Board of Missions and Charities? Resolved, That this conference appoint a brother to act with the General Board of Missions and Charties. Brother P. S. Hartman was appointed. Question II — Should not this conference select two or more of its members to represent it and the Virginia Church on whatsoever matters of interest there may be for us in General Conference Work? After considerable discussion the question was deferred till tomorrow when the question was again taken up with the following decision: Resolved, That this conference defer to vote on this question till some future session of conference. Question III — "I was sick and ye visited me." How is this passage to be reconciled with the present rules of some physicians that forbid the sick from being visited even by our ministers? Inasmuch as the Gospel commands us to visit the sick we should obey God rather than man. Acts 5:29. Especially where a desire is expressed. Conference then adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 310. Saturday Morning Session Saturday morning session opened at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymns Nos. 126 and 44, followed by the reading of I John 3rd chapter and secret prayer. Question IVi — Bishop A. P. Heatwole asked the advisability of granting Brother E. J. Berky, of Warrenton, Va., the privilege of locating in another field of labor. Resolved, That we grant the brother the privilege of locating elsewhere if he sees proper. Question V — Whereas the saloon and the liquor traffic has become such an alarming evil should not this conference appoint a committee who shall request the publishers of the newspapers of our county to leave out of their publications all liquor advertisements, and also to act in any capacity where our church should be represented to suppress this great evil? Resolved, That this conference as a body voice a strong influence in sup- pressing liquor evils without sacrificing Gospel principles. The moderator stated that it was time to prepare to adjourn. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that the next conference would be held at Weavers Church (Middle District), May 8th, 1908. Conference adjourned after hearing the financial report, and the reading of the secretary's report, a short admonition and caution by Bishop Lewis Shank, prayer and singing hymn No; 409. The following are the names and addresses of members of conference pres- ent: Bishops:— Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va., Box 2; L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enter- prise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynesboro, Va., R. F. D. No'. 2. — 3. Ministers:— Jos. W. Geil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; George- B. Sho- walter, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; Perry E. Shank, Broadway, Va.; A. B. Burkholder, Harrisonburg, Va.; Jos. W. Cofifman, Dayton, Va., R. F. D. No. 1; C. Good, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; J. S. M^artin, Hinton, Va.; S. H. Rhodes, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; J. Early Suter, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Jacob H. Martin, Waynes- idb VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES boro, Va.; E. C. Shank, Waynesboro, Va.; Etter Heatwole, Waynesboro, Va.; H. H. Good, South Boston, Va.; E. J. Berkey, Warrenton, Va.— 15. Deacons: — Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; EHas Brunk, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; S. M. Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; Fred Driver, Waynesboro, Va.; Isaac Grove, Weyer's Cave, Va.; T. J. Wenger, Stuart's Draft, Va.; Christian Eversole, Riverton, Va. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 25. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 8th AND 9th, 1908 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Weaver Church (Middle District), on Friday, May 8th, and opened at nine o'clock a. m. with devotional services, as follows: by singing hymns 377 and 204 from "Church and Sunday School Hymnal," the reading of the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop A. P. Heatwole and secret prayer. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. The rules of conference were read by the moderator. Christian Good. Bishop L. J. Heatwole extended a greeting of welcome to visiting brethren and si»ters, and that members of other conferences are invited to take part in our conference work and feel at home with us. After remarks of the bishops, twenty ministers and ten deacons responded to the call of their names by wholesome words of admonition and encourage- ment, from which we gather the following thoughts: All seemed to be im- pressed with the importance of more active work. There are two kinds of workers, willing and unwilling. Which are we? Each one has a special work to do. If we are willing to work God will find and direct the work for us. Will power and faithfulness belongs to every willing worker. Nehemiah's work — no time for anything except the work they had in hand — so we should be in our service for the Master. The Holy Spirit is the greatest power in the work. Let us live more in the Spirit of love; instead of complaining about our Bish- ops, Ministers, Deacons, etc., let us encourage them in their work. The im- portance of home work and influence was emphasized. Be careful about con- versation, literature and example given to children. Family worship should be found in every Christian home. The Sunday School is another great factor in the Master's work, and should be carefully guarded. We should ever hold up the standard of Christian living, and ever have an eye single to God's glory. Forenoon session closed with song and prayer. Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened by singing hymn No. 381, "How beauteous are the feet," etc., also No. 380, "I love thy Kingdom, Lord," etc., and secret prayer, after which the moderator declared conference ready for business, and asked that a committee on resolutions be appointed by the bishops, who there- upon named Daniel Shenk, of Warwick County, Va., and Amos D. Wenger, of Millersville, Pa. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that permission had heretofore been granted by conference to ordain a Deacon in the West Va. field, but that the ordination for certain good reasons has been hitherto delayed, but he now desires to have an ordination in the near future, and therefore asks this con- ference for a renewal of the permission heretofore granted. After some re- marks, on motion by vote, said permission is renewed. Brother Heatwole further stated that no definite arrangements have yet been made to supply the West Va. field with a minister for the present year; that an appointment had been made in the person of Brother Samuel Rhodes, VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 10?l but that the possibilities of his going is simply waiting developments, and also that there is a plan contemplated by which a brother may be permanently stationed there after this year, to work in connection with Brother Smith, but for the want of more definite information as to the possible outcome, it is agreed to defer further action in the matter until tomorrow morning. Bishop A. P. Heatwole stated on behalf of Brother Elani Horst that owing to some dissatisfaction in the congregation where he had been laboring he moved to Wolftrap, Va., and conference being presented with a letter and certificate showing that the matters of dissatisfaction have been adjusted by a committee, under the authority and to the satisfaction of his former bishop, and now this conference is asked to allow him to resume his ministerial work under the jurisdiction of this conference, which motion is granted. Question I — Would this conference recommend following more closely the example of Jesus in John 13:4-5 in the words "and laid aside his garments" "and girded himself." Resolved, That we believe that the method used by this conference in feet washing fully meets the requirements of our Savior, and that the example consists in washing one another's feet, not in the gird of the towel or laying aside of the garment. Conference closed to meet tomorrow morning at 8:30 o'clock by prayer, the use of hymn 399 and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Conference met Saturday morning at 8:30 o'clock and opened by singing hymn No. 75, "Lord give me light to do thy will," also No. 203, "Spirit so holy," etc., by the reading of the second chapter of Philippians by Bishop Lewis Shank and secret prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business and requested that the unfinished business of yesterday be first taken up. It develops that no definite arrangement for the West Virginia field for the summer has yet been made and will wait further developments. It is now learned through our Home Mission Board that the prospects of stationing a brother in the West Va. field after this year is encouraging and hopeful, and it now rests with this conference for action in the matter; there- fore be it Resolved, That if no minister can be found who is willing to reside and labor, for an indefinite time, in the West Va. field of the Middle District, that a faithful brother who is willing be ordained to assist in that work by consent of the church. Question II — Is it in harmony with the teaching of the Scriptures for a brother, acting as administrator, to sue at law? Resoh'cd, That we repeal any liberty heretofore granted to an executor or administrator tO' sue at law in settling up an estate, and that we consider it wrong to bring an unfriendly suit at law under any circumstances. See I Cor. 6:1 to 18, and Matt. 5:40. The inoderator announced the election of conference officers for two years now in order, and votes being taken for moderator and secretary resulted in the choice of Christian Good for moderator and C. H. Brunk for secretary; and votes being taken for an arranging committee, consisting of three members of conference, one from each district, resulted in the choice of Erasmus C. Shank, Upper District, Jos. F. Heatwole, Middle District, and Jos. W. Geil, Lower District. 102 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES While the election of conference officers was in progress the congregation sang hj^mn No. 187. The financial report of the conference minute fund was read and approved. The secretary's report of the proceedings of this conference being read, was ordered corrected and approved. Bishop Shank stated that according to turn the next conference will be held at the Zion church in his district on the second Friday in October, being the ninth day of the month. • Conference closed with song, prayer and the benediction. The following is a list of the members of conference present at this ses- sion, viz: Bishops: — L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynes- boro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va., Box 2. — 3. Ministers: — E. Shank, Waynesboro, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Perry E. Shank, Broadway, Va.; J. H. Martin, Waynesboro, Va.; J. S. Martin, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Jos. Shank, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; Jos. F. Heatwole, Dayton, Va.; Joseph W. Ceil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16;. C. Good, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Samuel H. Rhodes, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; H. H. Good, South Boston, Va.; A. Burkholder, Harrison- burg, Va.; R. L. Smith, Rich Mountain, W. Va.; Joseph W. Coffman, Dayton, Va.; George B. Showalter, Broadway, Va.; Early Suter, Harrisonburg, Va.; J. E. Hartzler, East Lynne, Mo. ; Daniel Shenk, Mohea, Warwick county, Va. ; Etter Heatwole, Waynesboro, Va.; Amos D. Wenger, Millersville, Pa. — 20. -Deacons: — S. Ml Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; J. J. Wenger, Linville Depot; Va.; Elias Brunk, Harrisonburg, Va.; David S. Geil, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 7; Jacob W. Showalter, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Isaac Grove, Weyers Cave, Va.; Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va.; Fred Driver, Waynesboro, Va.; H. L. Rhodes, Auburn, Fauquier Co.. Va.; Timothy Wenger, Waynesboro', Va. — 10. Total number of Bishops, jNlinisters and Deacons 23. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 9th AND 10th, 1908 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Zion Church, Lower District, on Friday, October 9, 1908, and opened at nine o^clock, a. m., by the use of hymn 377 and 299 from Church and Sunday School Hymnal. Bishop A. P. Heatwole read the 15th chapter of Romans which was followed by secret prayer. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. C. Good, the moderator, read the rules of conference, and conference be- ing ready for business, Bishop J. D. Wert stated that Brother Isaac Eby has" moved into his district and is now a co-laborer with them as deacon, and asks this conference to recognize his as such, and that he be enrolled as a member of this conference.' On motion the request is granted. Bishop L. J. Heatwole stated that there has been an urgent request that another deacon be ordained in the West Virginia field, it being one of the last requests of our departed brother, J. F. Heatwole, who was well acquainted with the needs of that field, therefore he now asks that conference grant the privil- ege of ordaining a deacon there as soon as convenient. - .On motion the privilege is granted. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 103 The moderator asks that a committee on resolutions be appointed for this conference, whereupon the brethren, S. M. Burkholder and Fred Driver, were appointed. Whereas, it has been our custom in conference, in times past, to call on the ministers for exhortation then the deacons; would not this conference ad- vise that all be called upon in their order, without respect to their ofifice? On motion the suggested change is approved. What is the attitude of this conference in regard to individual congrega- tions opening mission stations without the co-operation or consent of its con- ference? While waiting for a resolution the congregation sang hymn 30, "Holy, Holy Lord God Almighty," etc. Resolved, That it is the sense of this conference that personal mission work should be encouraged, but in case a mission station is to be established the consent of conference should first be obtained. How may we better and more thoroughly work oiir field, especially the outside places? Resolved, That it is the sense of this body that it is the duty of the Bish- ops to appoint ministers and workers for special mission work wherever and whenever needed. Afternoon session closed by prayer, song 78, "Wash me, O Lamb of God, wash me from sin." etc., and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Moderator called meeting to order and announced hymn No. 276, "O Christ to Thee I Come," also hymn 278, "I owe the Lord a morning song," etc. Bishop J. D. Wert read nineteen verses of the fourth chapter of Philippians, and after some remarks, was followed by secret prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business, whereupon the following questions were presented for consideration. How would this conference advise the trustees of our meeting houses, in extending liberty to' ministers of other denominations as to their use for them- selves as places of worship? Resolved, That it is the desire of this conference to exercise consistent charity towards ministers of other denominations; but oyr experience has taught us that our trustees should not open our houses to others for the pur- pose of holding regular meetings, continued meetings, or for preaching doc- trines contrary to that which we believe, and even ignore the doctrines we profess and teach. Question — What steps would this conference advise to be taken to sup- press the tendency of members to drift into worldliness? Resolved, That we become more diligent in carrying out the decisions of former conferences in holding instruction meetings, and making annual visits, and getting in close touch with each other, talking more about the evil of worldliness and the blessedness of living consistent, humble, consecrated Christian lives, we ourselves being ensamples to the flock. Closed with prayer, song No. 103 and the benediction. A. B. Burkholder was appointed to fill the unexpired term of Jos. F. Heat- *Preacher Jos. F. Heatwole died September 30th, previous to the meeting of this conference. His personal presence and familiar voice were sadly missed. 104 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES wole,* deceased, as a member of the arranging committee for Middle District. The time and place for holding the next conference is Springdale, Upper District, on the second Friday in May, being May 14, 1909. The financial report and conference minutes being read and approved, con- ference adjourned with prayer, song No. 103 and the benediction, to be followed by an afternoon preparatory, baptismal and ordination service. The following is a list of the members of conference present at this ses- sion, viz: Bishops:— L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynes- boro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va.; J. Wert, Hearing, Va. —4. ' *Ministers:— E. Shank, J. H. Martin, Etter Heatwole, Waynesboro,. Va.j Perry E. Shank, Jos. Shank, R. F. D. No. 16, Joseph W. Geil, R. F. D. No. 16, George B. Sho waiter, Broadway, Va.; J. S. Martin, R. F. D. No. 5, C. Good, R. F. D. No. 5, Samuel H. Rhodes, R. F. D. No. 4, A. Burkholder, Harrison- burg, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Joseph W. Coffman, Dayton, Va.; Elam Horst, Wolftrap, Va.; Jacob A. Heatwole, , Colo.— 15. Deacons:— S. M. Burkholder, Dale Enterprise, Va.; J. J. Wenger, Linville Depot, Va.; Elias Brunk, David S. Geil, R. F. D. No. 7, Jacob W. Showalter, R. F. D. No. 5, Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va.; Fred Driver, Waynesboro, Va.; Christian Eversole, ^, Va.; Jacob Geil, Edom, Va.; Christim Shank, Singers Glen, Va.— 10. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 29. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 14th AND 15th, 1909 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Spring Dale Church, Upper District, May 14th, 1909, and opened at nine o'clock a. m. by the singing of hymns 377 and 114. In the absence of the Secretary, S. M. Burkholder was chosen Secretary, Pro Tem. Bishop L. J. Heatwole read the 71st Psalm, which Tvas followed by secret prayer. Christian Good, the moderator, then read the rules of conference. Bishop A. P. Heatwole extended an invitation to all ministers and deacons present to take part in the conference exercises. Brother Isaac Eby said they held their council meetings in Norfolk county, Va. Peace and union were unanimously expressed. He said they now had in their colony 38 members and seven applicants for baptism. Brother I. D. Hertzler, of Warwick county, Va., said they held their council meetings and peace and union were almost wholly expressed. They had at present one applicant for baptism. Brother Elam Horst, of Halifax County, Va., said they held their council meetings. Peace was unanimously expressed. They received since last con- ference nine members by letter, eight by baptism and have a total membership of 34. The Brethren, Jos. Wert and Timothy Wenger, of Norfolk, Va., H. U Rhodes and E. J. Berkey, of Fauquier, Va., and Henry Keener, Robert Smith and Osborne Wyatt, of West Virginia, all members of this conference, sent greet- ings of love and good will. The following are some of the remarks made by ministers and deacons: *Preacher Henry H. Good died suddenly at his home in Halifax Co., Va., on the 10th of October, the date on which the second day's session of this conference was held. Preacher Jacob R. Hildebrand died on December 6th, following this conference, at this ripe age of 89 years, 2 months and 10 days. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES 105 We. are making a record that will stand for or against us. As we are entrusted with the Gospel, let us speak not as pleasing men, but as pleasing God. It is our individual duty to labor in our special calling. We have all had bitter experiences by not following the examples of those who have gone before us. Our chief joy should be to know that our names are written in the book of life. If I have ever felt the power of prayer it has been since our last con- ference. If we wish to retain a high standard in the church we (the leaders) must be true and faithful. It does not depend so much on what we wish to do, but what we do for the Lord Jesus. After sixteen ministers and seven deacons had spoken, Conference ad- journed for dinner, after engaging in secret prayer and singing Hymn No. 52. Afternoon session opened at 1:15 o'clock with singing Hymn No. 123. Bishop Lewis Shank read the third chapter of Ephesians, which was followed with secret prayer. The moderator then declared the Conference ready for business. J. S. Martin and Fred Driver were appointed a committee on resolutions. Question I — Bishop Lewis Shank asked permission of conference to ordain one or two ministers in their mountain territory. Granted. , Question II — What is the difference, if any, between members who, on account of transgressions are kept from communion, and such as have been expelled or published as being no longer members. Resolved, There is a difference. The first is unfinished work, the last is finished. Question III — Elam Horst, of Halifax County, Va., asked the privilege of ordaining a minister and deacon in their congregation. The privilege was granted. Question IV — What way or ways will this conference devise to build up our weak and unattended places of worship. Resolved, That we answer this question with the second resolution of our last conference. It is the sense of this body that it is the duty of the bishops to appoint ministers and workers for special mission work wherever and when- ever needed. Afternoon session closed with prayer, singing hymn No. 62 and benedic- tion. Second Day Saturday morning conference opened at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymns No. 277 and 278, the reading of the fourth chapter of First Corinthians and prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. Question V — How often -should the Holy Kiss or Kiss of Charity be ob- served as commanded by the apostles Paul and Peter. As God's word enjoins the observation of the Holy Kiss among brethren without specifying the time, when and how often it should be observed, we should do it whenever and wherever practicable to apply its meaning. Question VI — As our Church publications now belong to the Church and ■fib6 'VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES are managed by the Publication Board, should not this conference appoint a brother as a member of said Board to represent the Virginia Conference. Resolved, That this conference elect a member on the Publication Board, Bishop L. J. Heatwole was elected. Question VII — The Warwick-Norfolk congregations asked that conference be held in their district occasionally. The request was granted. The next conference will be held at the Bank Church, Middle District, October 8th and 9th, 1909. The minutes of the present conference were then read and accepted, after which conference adjourned with prayer and singing hymn No. 1. The following is a list of members attending this conference and their addresses: Bishops:— A. P. Heatwole, Waynesboro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; L. J. Heat- wole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; Lewis Shank, Broadway, Va. — 3. *Ministers:^E. C. Shank, Etter Heatwole, Waynesboro, Va., R. F. D. No> 2; Perry E. Shank, Jos. Shank, Jos. Geil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; George B. Showalter, Broadway, Va.; A. B. Burkholder, Harrisonburg, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Samuel H. Rhodes, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; J. Early Suter, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; C. Good, J. S. Martin, Dayton, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Jos. W. Coffman, Dayton, Va., R. F. D. No. 1; Elam Horst, Wolftrap, Va.; I. D. Hertzler, Denbigh, Va.; Daniel Stump, Hanover, Pa. — 16. Deacons: — Fred Driver, Waynesboro, Va.; Isaac Groves, Weyers Cave^ Va.; Elias Brunk, Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Isaac Eby, Fentress, Va.; Christian Ebersole, Strasburg, Va.; S. M. Burkholder,, Dale Enterprise, Va. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 26. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR OCTOBER 8th AND 9th, 1909 Pursuant to announcement, the Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Bank Church, Middle District, on the 8th day of October, 1909, and opened at nine o'clock, a. m. by singing hymns 377 and 372 from Church and Sunday School Hymnal, the reading of the fourth chapter of Ephesians by Bishop A. P. Heatwole and secret prayer. The rules of conference were read by the moderator. Christian Good. C. H. Brunk, Secretary. Conference was now addressed, first by the bishops present in the follow- ing order: A. P. Heatwole, Lewis Shank, L. J. Heatwole and Benjamin Weaver and then by ministers and deacons present as their names were called by Brother Fred Driver. In these addresses the theme spoken upon chiefly, was the importance of conference work — the need of more activity in the Christian life. The fact was emphasized that the essential principal of Chris- tian work is LOVE, love to God and love to our fellow man. The remarkable love, faith, courage and endurance of Nehemiah, in the face of discouragements, trials and difficulties in rebuilding the walls of the temple at Jerusalem was presented as an object lesson to us when subjected to trials and discouragements in our Christian work of today. The throwing •Preacher Jacob Martin died at his home near Springdale Church in Augusta County, Virginia, ten days before the conference assembled at that place. His departure caused a vacancy that was painfully felt during the session of this conference. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUT,ES^ ^t down of the walls of the temple was represented as an emblem of sin, and be^. fore Nehemiah could again rebuild these walls, much preparation was-.n^ce?^-: sary, much rubbish to be cleared away, efficient help to be enlisted, and some definite plan as to how best overcome the difficulties they would encounter.,^ . Nehemiah trusted God to prosper the work, and he knew with God on his side the work could not fail. God's help is a sure guarantee against failure in all faithful efforts in battling against sin and opposition. We are living in an age of trials and temptations, but if we, like Nehemiah and his associates, have a mind to work, the broken down walls by sin may again be restored. Nehemiah encouraged and pushed the work, though it was necessary to have trowel and sword in hand at the same time. The fact that man was lost in sin and found again in Christ should forever be a source of gratitude on our part. It makes our life important, not from a selfish view for our own sakes only, but for the good we may be to others, for being saved ourselves we may be the means of saving others. One of the secrets of Christian strength is to keep our eyes constantly on Jesus. Peter, seeing Jesus, felt strong enough to come to him on the waters, but turning his eyes he looked with fright upon the billows and by it lost sight of Jesus and came near sinking. We should set our mark high in our ideal of the Christian life, and strive to attain to it. Forbearance is sometimes a virtue. By contending too strongly to have things our way we may hinder or destroy much good. We have all we can do to strive against sin without striving against each other. This conference is primarily a Virginia conference, but we are a repre- sentative body, and seeing before us faces from Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Virginia, we feel that the occasion is magnified and trust we will be together in mutual love and fellowship. We feel to express a hearty welcome to all. We feel to quote Paul's language in his second epistle to the Philippians where he says "fulfill ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind. Let nothing be done through strife or vain glory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than themselves." Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened by using hymn 352, "There's No' Friend Like the Lowly Jesus, etc.," also hymn 101, "Any Where My Savior Leads, etc.," the reading of the 23th Psalm by Bishop L. J. Heatwole and prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business and asked that a committee on resolutions be appointed, whereupon the bishops appointed the brethren S. M. Burkholder and Fred Driver as such committee for the present conference. The moderator asked the bishops to present any matters they may have for consideration at this time, whereupon Bishop L. J. Heatwole asked which is most in gospel order at Communion, to take one piece or a quantity of bread in hand, while invoking the blessing before distributing the same? Scriptural quotations were made — opinions expressed in the light of the Scriptures, and the consensus of opinion, as expressed, was that it should be left optional with the one who invokes the blessing. Question I — Would not this conference think it expedient to strike oflf from the rules of conference the latter clause of Section 6? On motion it is 108 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES resolved that Conference Rules be amended by striking out from Section 6 the words, "if there be no objections." Question II — Would conference favor being in session longer, allowing for a conference sermon, and the discussion of more Scriptural subjects. Awaiting a resolution conference sang hymn 141, "There is a Land of Pure Delight, etc." Resolved, That the sessions of conference be confined to the time now used and as much of that time given to direct Scriptural discussions as possi- ble. Question III — Would not this conference advise that teachers in Sunday- School be reminded by the superintendent to avoid speaking in a tone that is louder than necessary for their own classes to hear them distinctly. Resolved, That it is advisable. An application. — The Warwick river congregation asks that the next session of Conference be held in their church house in Warwick county. Resolved, That the next conference be held at the Warwick river church bouse, on Friday, May 13th, being the second Friday in May, 1910. Question IV — In the amendment of Section 6 of the rules of this conference would this conference advise that a given majority rule, unless deemed ad- visable other wise especially important questions only as needs may require. ■Question continued until tomorrow. Preaching announced for the evening. On motion conference adjourned by prayer, song and the benediction. Saturday Morning Session Saturday morning session opened at 8:30 o'clock by singing hymns Nos. 234 and 250, followed by the reading of the first chapter of I Peter by Bishop Benja- min Weaver and silent prayer. The moderator declared conference ready for business. The bishop having nothing to present for consideration at this time, and the question continued from yesterday having been withdrawn by the author, the following question was presented: Question V — What would this conference advise as being the best means of reviving and increasing the interest in our Sunday School and young peo- ple's meetings. This conference would advise that the ministers and teachers should allow themselves to be more spirit filled, converse more about spiritual things in the presence of the children and young people and that they and the parents of the children be more punctual in attending these meetings and see- ing that their children are there, and on good time, and that they conduct themselves in a proper manner, encouraging them when they do well, and kind- ly reproving in the spirit of meekness when they are careless and tardy. Rev. 22:6; Ephesians 6:4. Brother D. F. Driver here gave a talk outlining the ideas, object and workings of the General Conference, which was followed by D. H. Coflfman on the same subject. By request hymn 322 was sung, "Tis Hard to Bear the Heavy Load, etc.," The business portion of conference being over, the 19th and 21st verses of the third chapter of 1st Peter were read as a topic for consideration, and after an exchange of various useful thoughts, the 18th verse of the 18th chapter of Matthew was also read and commented upon, apparently to the interest and profit of all present. VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES, 109 The minutes of conference being read, a closing address was made by Bishop Benjamin Weaver, in whi'ch he extended a greeting of love and good will to the brotherhood from his home congregation. Conference closed with a benediction. The following is a list of members attending this conference and their addresses: Bishops: — Benj. Weaver, Spring Grove, Pa.; A. P. Heatwole, Waynesboro,. Va., R. F. D. No. 2; L. J. Heatwole, Dale Enterprise, Va.; Lewis Shank, Broad- way, Va. — 4. Ministers: — E. C. Shank, Etter Heatwole, Waynesboro, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Perry E. Shank, Jos. Shank, Jos. Geil, Broadway, Va., R. F. D. No. 16; George B. Showalter, Broadway, Va.; A. B. Burkholder, Harrisonburg, Va.; Sem S. Weaver, Mt. Clinton, Va.; Samuel H. Rhodes, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; J. Early Suter, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 4; C. Good, J. S. Martin, Dayton, Va., R. F. D. No. 2; Jos. W. Cofifman, Dayton, Va., R. F. D. No. 1; Elam Horst, Wolf trap, Va.; Daniel F. Driver, Versailles, Mo.; Henry Keener, Job, W. Va.; Robert Smith, Rich Mountain, W. Va. — 17. Deacons: — Fred Driver, Waynesboro, Va.; Henry Blosser, Harrisonburg, Va., R. F. D. No. 5; Christian Ebersole, Strasburg, Va.; S. M. Burkholder, Diale Enterprise, Va.; Timothy Wenger, Fentress, Va.; Daniel H. Cofifman, Goshen, Ind.; Robert Henderson, Sharando, Va. — 7. Total number of Bishops, Ministers and Deacons 28. CONFERENCE MINUTES FOR MAY 13th AND 14th, 1910 The Semi-Annual Conference of Virginia met at the Warwick River Church in Warwick County, Va., May 13th, 1910. Conference opened at nine o'clock by singing hymn No. 377. In the ab- sence of the secretary, S. M. Burkholder was elected secretary pro tem. Bishop A. P. Heatwole read the first chapter of Philippians, which was followed by silent prayer. The moderator then read the rules of conference. Bishop L. J. Heatwole spoke in part as follows: We greet you all in the name of our Lord and Master who hath wrought justification, sanctification and redemption through which we are enabled to take a hopeful view of life. When we meet in a conference capacity, we are always gladdened in our hearts for the association it brings unto us. We then have time to ponder over the deliberations of the past conferences and rejoice in the advent of the future conferences. In all the history of our conference for 75 years there has not been one held outside of the valley of Virginia. The demand for earnest work is increasing rapidly, and it is for this con- ference to meet the conditions the work brings upon us. The conference has a right to commend rules for the regulation of the church. Each measure presented should be considered in a righteous and godly spirit. I feel to give part of the time allotted to me to others. — We have held our council meetings and also made a generel visit, in which nearly all of our members were seen, and the results were gratifying and encouraging. Meetings have been held with good results along the border lines. Seventy two members were received by baptism, five by confession, fifteen moved in, making a gain of 92. Loss by death, seven; withdrawn, six; moved out, ten; total loss, 23. Net gain, 69. Present membership, 581, and 12 applicants at present. Bishop A. P. Heatwole then spoke in part as follows: 110 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES We can also say we are glad that we have been spared to this conference "season. We can see how gracious God has been to us. Our desire is to talk in a way that we may all be encouraged and built up. We desire that God's presence and Spirit should be with us. I have been thinking of the great •calling Christ gave to His disciples. When He appeared on the shores of •Galilee, and called some of the fishermen to become fishers of men, how willing they were to follow Him. When He met His disciples on the ship and told them where to cast the net, they were ready to follow His directions and they had a wonderful catch by being obedient. Christ taught the disciples whom He called to do the work of apostles. As Hs called the disciples He calls us. Have we been willing to follow Him courageously and fearlessly, or have we heen trembling with fear on account of the trials, difficulties and dangers which threaten us? Many people do not like to hear sound doctrine, but we should not fear to present the truth, which will make us free. When Peter trusted in his own strength, he did not know himself. Though he promised to defend his Master in the trying hour, he failed. The Lord knew what would happen and when He cast His eye on him it caused him to weep bitterly. His experience did him good. The Lord accepted him again. I fear we sometimes go fishing, and catch nothing because we go in our own strength and the Lord is not with us. Let us cast the net as the Lord directs and we will be successful. Christ /after his resurrection prepared a meal for His disciples and told them to come •and dine. He has also prepared a meal for us and calls us to come and dine. Peter denied his Lord three times and again confessed Him three times. Then the Lord told him to feed His sheep, and lambs. If we have the love for Christ Peter had, nothing will be too hard for us to do for His sake. — Our council meetings have been held. Peace and a desire to commune was un- animously expressed. Bishop Lewis Shank said: We are glad for the Word our heavenly Father has given us through which we may be enabled to express a oneness in our Lord. There is a scrip- ture now comes to my mind, "No man that warreth entangleth himself with the a'fifairs of this world." This scripture is applicable to all and more especial- ly to those who are ministers and leaders in the church. No one can gO' fast when he is entangled either temporally or spiritually. We should not suffer the things of the world to entangle us and cause us to come short of our duty. -Let nothing cause us to neglect the things which will please our heavenly 'Father. We notice in the fishermen of Galilee a readiness to follow Christ. iSometimes much is lost to us by not being ready to follow where He would .have us go. We all need each other's prayers. Let us not forget one another at the throne of grace. — In our council meetings peace and a desire to commune 'has. been fully expressed. Bishop Jos. Wert then spoke: Greeting of love to all. With the Psalmist we can say, "The Lord has done great things for us, whereof we are glad." We have great reason to be glad that we can again meet in conference. Hope God will give grace for the occa- sion. We should be workers together with Him. The people in the different epochs of the world ofttimes forgot God and wandered far away from Him, but He was always ready to receive them when they returned. Since our re- quest has been granted to' have conference here, and have the brethren and sisters with us, we have been pleased to think of the time when we could be- hold the faces of many and become workers together. We then ascribe all to the goodness of God who will bless our efforts for the good of the church. We are glad to know that, when we fail, God is willing to forgive. We feel VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES -lU that it is the love of Christ that constrained you to corne into our midst to hold his canference. Then let us be workers together and abor to bring about th on ness which has been spoken of by the brethren Let us all have the ame mi"d that is the mind of Christ. When we are called to go where there arHnTy a few members, let us not hesitate to go. Let us work together ^v,h Christ [he Head. When we are called to go through the deep waters He w II be :hh tl Let us be wilHng to make the sacrifices -"^^^^^^^ J^^^^^^,^ work Satan works in dififerent ways and forms, in different places. Let r stand on the true foundation which can not be moved. AH should labor Z to respective spheres. Much spurious and wrong doctrine has been broS to b'ear on the minds of the people. Special effort is needed to meet and ?efute such doctrine with the Word.-Our council meetings were held. Peace and a desire to commune -were expressed. Two have been received into the church by baptism. Twenty-one moved in. Lost one by death. We have a membership of 63 with 11 applicants. Bishop George R. Brunk spoke in part as follows: I am glad to meet with all that are here! Nothing gives me more pleasure than beh.fn assemblies whose object is to labor for the Lord 1 am glad fo^ the hear y .v^elcome that we have received from the church here. We want o inc ease in quantity, and not lose in quality. The command to go into al he lor d nd preach the^Gospel to every creature is good, but we are a so bidden to "teach them to observe all things which I have commanded you, wl ich s direful results. "He that doeth the will of my father the same is my brother, etc "Take heed unto thyself and to the doctrine." Two thmgs are necessary. Along with the spreading of the work, let u. teach all things. The simplicity of the Gospel should be held up especially. We should do all we can or unity, but should be careful not to give up the teaching of the Gospel of Christ, nor any of \he teachings of the Bible. It is not charity to give up the doctrme of God to compromise with the devil. It is necessary to be right with God in the heart We may measure up with the teaching of the Bible in appearance and in our hearts be far from God. We can easily "have a form of godliness and deny the power thereof." Job was a perfect man. He lived up to the light he had having good motives, and his face toward God but yet he had not "l^Y lea>-"^f the weakness of man or the greatness of God. He thought too much of himself. May God help us along these lines. Take heed to thyself. God has given us the gifts and requires of us to exercise the gifts given us. Three things are especially needful, humility, unselfishness, and zeal. If we have these thmgs we can please God.-Our council meetings were held. Peace and a desire to com- mune were expressed with one exception. Hymn No. 355 was then sung after which the ministers and deacons spoke in turn. Brother Henry Keener stated that the work in West Virginia is pro- gressing slowly. Twelve members were added to the church last year. He said Brother Smith sends greeting of love and good will to this conference. Brother Gabriel Brunk reported the work in Halifax county as progressing nicely. They now have 50 members. He said the brethren Horst and Coffman, sent greeting of love to this conference. Some other thoughts presented were: The Gospel is for all the world, not only for Mennonite children.. 112 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES If we would have been able to hold our children, we would have great numbers in the church today that we have not. The power of the church lies in unity with God. We feel not far from home among the brotherhood here. We want to be at home here. We want to be at home over yonder. We should hold up the whole Gospel if ever we are with those who only accept part or none of it. The Gospel we uphold and work for should make us the hardest working church on the face of the earth. We should not be strangers here. We should reach out and let ourselves be known. I do not think any of us are fully satisfied here, but we shall be satisfied when we awake in His likeness. We should thank God for the great privilege of preaching the Gospel of peace. After five bishops, thirteen ministers and nine deacons had spoken, con- ference adjourned with silent prayer and singing hymn No. 357. Friday Afternoon Session The afternoon session opened at 1 :30 p. m. with singing hymn No. 200,. followed by reading a part of the eighth chapter of Romans, by Bishop. L. J. Heatwole, and silent prayer. The moderator then declared conference ready for business. A. D. Wenger and Daniel Sliank were apointed a committee on resolutions. The bishops were accorded the privilege of presenting any business they had for conference. Bishop. A. P. Heatwole presented a petition from the church of Concord,. Tenn. asking to be admitted into' the Virginia Conference. Resolved, That we welcome the little flock of members at Concord, Tenn., into our conference, providing that a majority of two thirds of the members are in favor of it, and they are willing to comply with the regulations of this con- ference. Question I — To what extent can our members consistently hold worldly offices? IH In the light of the scripture, Rom. 13:4, "He is the minister of God to thee for good," compared with the scripture, "My kingdom is not of this world," John 18:36. Resolved, That we cannot serve in any office where duties cannot be dis- charged without violating some form of Gospel principles, such as administer- ing the oath, using force, or being unequally yoked together with unbelievers,. etc. Question II — Is it in full accord with Gospel teaching, and consistent with the rules and regulations of the church, for such of its members who are really the Lord's poor, to become inmates of the county alms-house? Resolved, That while there might be exceptions, yet in general we strong- ly recommend that the church provide for her own poor. Conference then adjourned with silent prayer and singing hymn No. 241. Saturday Morning Session Conference opened Saturday morning at 8:30 a. m. with singing hymn No.. 76, followed by the reading of part of the third chapter of Colossians by Lewis VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES ^1^ Shank and silent prayer. The moderator declared conference rea. Civil Offices, 26, 112 Complaints to Bishops, 39 Close Communion, 28 Conformity among the Brethren, 86, 90' Conference Officials, how chosen, 52, 113 Candidates for Minister or Deacon, 58, 69 Conference, held public or private, 28, 29 Christmas Day Services, 113 Customs at Funerals, 32 ,57, 61, 71 Church Statistics, 34 Choosing Arbitrators, 39 Conference Sermon, 108 Collections, 37, 44 Conference Minutes, 36, 40, 61, 112 Conventions, Political, 41 Cause for putting away a wife, 41 Conducting Fairs, 42 Committees appointed, 81 Coffins, Price of for poor members, 44 Communing with other Denominations, 44 Combing and cutting the hair, 50 Converts, how and when instructed, 38, 41, S3 Church in Frederick Co., Va., 86, 96 Church in Fauquier Co., Va., 55, 77 Church in West Virginia, 63, 85, 101 Church in Warwick Co., Va., 71, 83, 112 Church in Norfolk Co., Va., 92, 112 Church in Halifax Co., Va., 90 Church in Kno.x Co., Tenn., 112 Counsel Meetings, 50 Careless Members, 48, 65 Call Sessions of Conference, 45, 56 Conference Meetings, 25, 32 Corrected Mistakes in Conf. Minutes 40, 61 Croquet Games, 40 Claims collected by law, 44 Church Publication Board appointment, 106 Church Board of Missions appointment, 113- Debating Societies, 36 Difficulties between Brethren, 39 Disorder at Communion, 57 Distributing Conference Minutes, 61, 113 Deacons to appoint Mission solicitors, 71! Duties of church treasurers, 61 Divorce and Remarriage, 41, 77 Deputy Tax-collector, SO Doctor Bills for poor Members, 56- Dissension in the Church, 13, 45 Dinners at Conference, 84 Drifting into Worldliness, 103 Difference between expelled and unexpelled members, 105 tl6 ■VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES Eating and Drinking unworthily, 71 Erring Hrethren, 27, 30 Exhortations, 21 Evils in the Church, 28 Error in former Minutes, 24, 60 Election of Conference Officials, 45, 52 Exhibiting Goods at Fairs, 42 Extension of the Gospel, 51 Evangelizing Board, 53 Exposing the Dead at Funerals, 86 Expressing Peace at Counsel Meetings, 96 Feetwashing, Order at time of, 34, 66 Family Worship, 19, 22, 27 First Work of Conference, 22 Former Resolutions, 31 Former Actions re-considered, 32, 60 Fairs, 42 Fire Insurance, 30, 82 Festivals, 58 Fashionable Vehicles, 78 Fashionable watch chains and charms, 78 Flashy Neckties, 78 Fasting, 92 General welfare of the church, 15 General Visits, 55 Gloves, wearing at funerals, 57 Gay colors in dress, 78 General Conference, 62, 99 Government Pensions, 83 Good Friday Services, 113 Glance in Retrospect, 1 1 Gap from 1835 to 1860, 15 Hiring Slaves, 20 Homestead Law, 26 Home Mission Fund, 35 How to help careless members, 48, 65, 71 How to teach our doctrine, 68 Hymn-Book Conference, 45, 66 Hymn-Book Committees, 70 Harvest Meetings, 40, 50 Home Mission Reports, 55 Hold-over Civil Officers, 26 Head-covering in time of prayer, 52 Hauling apples to distilleries, 55 High Collars, 78 Holy Kiss, 105 Horse Shows, 94 Invitations at Funerals, 71 Insurance Companies, 32, 60, 74 Invitations to our Ministers, 38 Inviting members of other churches, 76 Indifferent Members, 48, 65, 71 Instructing Converts Openly, 53 Indorsing Notes, 62 Instruction Meetings for Membprs, 65 Intoxicating Liquors, Tl Inviting Strangers Jo Conference, 86 Jamestown Exposition, 94 Lawn Parties, 58 Leavened Bread, 41 Law Suits, 17 , ■ ■ ■ Loan Associations, 63 Life Insurance, 24, 74 Lesson Helps, 56 Leaving Services at Feetwashing, 34, 64 I,osses by Fire, 60, 74 Members not at Counsel Meeting, 50 Members moving to other districts, 19, 33, 60" Members under Censure, 48 Members marrying out of Church,. 27, 88 Members in Almshouses, 112 ilembers of Conference should attend, 45 Ministers not expecting to commune, 38 Ministers changing location, 74 Ministers not in good standing, 64 Ministers voting in counsel, 28 Ministers officiating for bishop, 28, 55, 77 Mistakes in Conference Minutes, 24, 60 Mormon Meetings, not to announce, 70' Musical Instruments, 32, 35 Mustaches, 32, 57 Mutual Societies, 35 Motions in Conference, names to, 68> Missionary Fund, 38 Matthew 18th Chapter, 54 Mennonite Doctrine, origin of, 68' Marrying First Cousins, 47 Marriage Gifts, 51 Marriage Ceremonies, 24, 41, 69, 71' Mission Work, Plan of, 71,. ]i03 Medal Contests, 50 ]\loderators Liected, 45, 48 Middle District Trouble, 65 No Records, IS, 18, 25, 26, 21, il! Non-resistance, 36 Non-conformity to the World, 72 Open Communion, 32 Open Violations, 42, 78 Offenders, to make restitution, 38" Official notice of suspension, 23 Opening Exercises, 35 Objectionable Clause in Minutes, 39 Obscene Matters, 47 Ordinations for special places, 67, 76> Order at Funerals, 58 Order at Communion, 57, 64, 70, 83. Order of Feetwashing, 78, 91, 101 Overseer of the Poor, 61 Offence against Conf. Proceedings, 65 Ordination on Probation, 71 Organization of Sunday Schools, 56 Opening churches to other ministers, 103 Old People's Home, 86 Old People's Song Service, 45 Prayer, 21 Provisions for the Poor, 15, 84 Pride, 20, 21, 30, 11, 54, 72 Personal Difficulties, 22 Plain Clothiiig, 37 • . Publishing Conference Proceedings, 37 Present System of Conducting Conference, 39 Proceedings of Conference, il, 39 Publishing Time of Conference, 43 Publishing Expelled Members, 45 VIRGINIA CONFERENCE MINUTES la Pall Bearers, 57 Picnics, 23, 58 Piety in Church, 63 Preaching against Conf. Proceedings, 64 Planting churches in new places, 51, 67 Proxy Votes, 69 Preaching on Probation, 71 Points in Confession of Faith, 47 Petition to Conference, 51 Prayer-head Covering, 73, 80 Pictures on Exhibition, 75 Paying Tithes, 94 Doctors forbidding to visit the sick, 99 Proper name for Feetwashing, 66 Questions with scriptural reference, 60 Record of Members, 19 Reporting a Thief, 24 Reporting Transgressors of the Law, 91 Report of Hymn-Book Committee, 44 Revival Meetings, 27 Rules of Conference, 35 Restitution, by whom made, 38 Restored Transgressors, 40 Resolutions Amended, 60 Reclaimed Members, how treated, 40 Rebaptizing Applicants, 21, 70 Resolutions to R. R. Companies, 62 Reading Minutes of Conference, 37 Reading Rules of Conference, 55, 59, etc. Rejecting Improper Votes, 58 Rising for Benediction, 49 Revival Meetings, 27, 64 Rejecting Applicants, n Reaching the Hair, 30, 80 Register of Bishops, 4 Register of Ministers, 4, 5, 6, 8 Register of Deacons, 6, 7, 9 Register of Deaconesses, 7 Register of Singing Clerks, 10 Register of Moderators, 9 Register of Secretaries, 9 Record-less Gap, 15 Slavery, 20 Singing in Churches, 18 Single Brother for Minister, 19, 34 Suing at Law, 22, 23, 101 Suspending a Member, 23 Sunday Schools, 24 Shows, Circuses, etc., 23, 58 Stay Law, 24 Speaking at Feetwashing, 41 Secret Csocieties, 27, 46 Swearing of Oaths, 30, 90 Staying from Counsel Meetings, 31, SO, 94 School Exhibitions, 31 Statements by Transgressors, 41 Selling Wine and Cider, 43 Signing Assessment Blanks, 44 Series of Meetings, 47, 60 Shunning the Excommunicated, 27, 48, 49 Standing for Benediction, 49 Services at Home of the Dead, 61 Spiritual condition of the Church, 63 Sunday School Conferences, 112 Support of Foreign Missions, 71 Smoking at Church, 85 Stationing Minister in W. Va., 101 Sale of Kernstown Church, 96 Time of Feetwashing, 41 Time of Conference Changed, 20 Time for Minister in W. Va., 79 Time for holding Conference, 17, 22, 35 Time for Fall Conference, 33, 82 The Civil War Periou, 18 The Great Freshet, 25 The Beard, 37 The Mustache, 41, 57 Ten-pin alley Rolling, 40 Transgressors refusing to confess, 81 Transgressors changing residence, 74 Twentieth Article of Confession of Faith, 53 Twenty-ninth Article of Confession of Faith, 48 Trespassers as to Matthew 18, 54 Tobacco habit protested against, 58 Treasurers, Duties of, 61 The Lord's Prayer, when to use, 43 The New Hymn-Book, 43, 45, 66 The Hymn-Book Committee, 43, 70 The wearing of watch chains and charms, 47 The Church in West Virginia, (^Z, 85, 101 The Middle District Trouble, 65 Tithes, 94 The Liquor Traffic, 9(>, 99 Teachers before Sunday school class, 86, 108 Use of the Lord's Prayer, 43 * Unequally Yoked with Unbelievers, 70 Unleavened Bread, 91 Unfermented Wine, 19, 91 Unfriendly Suits in Law, 101 Voting politically, 22 Visiting weak Churches, 23, 105 Visiting Saloons, 65 Visiting the Sick, 16, 99 Visiting Members, 34, 52 Visits, annual, 55 Vanities disapproved, 23 V^oting for minister or deacon, 58, 69 Votes, right to reject, 58, 69 Visiting doctor's office on Sunday, 97 Warnings, 29 Wine for Communion, 38 Wearing Jewelry, 47 Watch Chains, 47, 78 Watch Charms, 47, 78 Worldly Conventions, 41 Worldly Fashion, 72 Warwick Congregation, 71, 83 Written Sermons, 49 Weddings in our Churches, 71 Weddings in other Churches, 85 Young People's Meetings, 68 tAl BOOKS FOR YOUR LIBRARY WRITTEN BY MENNONITE AUTHORS. 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