ilil-:liM!!iM;Miiisilillii ■ii^niHi' !iii I ; in>TMr'T7"rnN NL .1 fa BS 2615 .B95 1836 Bunyan, John, 1628-1688. Come and welcome to Jesus Christ COME AND WELCOME TO JESUS CHRIST COMK AxM) WKLCOME TO JESUS CHRIST: OR, Tins GOSPEL INVITATION. BT JOHN BUNYAN, ▲tTTHOR OF THE PILORUl's PROaRSBS Aii'I they tliall come which vr«r« readjr to parl*h. — I*a ixtIi. tS N E W . Y O R K : rUBLISHED BY EZRA COLLIER, \\H Naitnii Ktrret. 18 36. Entered, According to the Act of Congress, in the year 1836, by WEST & TROW, In the Office of the Clerk of the Southern District of New- York. STEHEOTYPED BY I'. F. K I P L E Y. PRINTED BY WEST t THOAV. PREFACE. TiiKRK .irc few men whose writings have been more honored in the Christian world, or more distinguished for usefulness, than those of John Bunyan. His remark- able life, the simplicity, faithfulness, and success, with which he preached the Gospel, and his deep acquaintance with the windings of the human heart, all combine to give a peculiar interest to the productions of his pen. His Pilgrim's Progress, especially, seems lo have gained universal popularity. The delineations of character in his writings are so true to life, and so accordant with Scripture representations, that the reader sees some fea- tures of his own heart in almost every page. It is this that makes his works so universally acceptable. The reader sees in them, as in a mirror, his own image. This little volume is designed to set forth the " Gospel Invitation"— the full and free offer of pardon andsalvation to all who will come and receive it. The difficulties and objections which the sinner is so ready to raise, are one by one taken up, and their weakness and wickedness clearly exposed. It points out, in a striking manner, the various motives which should lead the sinner to the Savior, and that without delay. It is believed that this work will be found peculiarly serviceable to inquirers. It is reprinted from an early edition, with some slight omissions, and such changes in the quaint phraseology of the author as would better adapt it to modern taste, and be likely to extend its usefulness. Not the slightest change, however, has been designedly 6 PREFACE. made in any of the sentiments of the author. The edi- tor would fervently commend it to the blessing of Him whose Spirit has heretofore attended the writings of BuNYAN to thousands and tens of thousands of hearts in every Christian land. New- York, May 1, 1836. COME AND WELCOME TO JESUS CHRIST " All that the Father giveth me, shall come lo mc ; and him that cometh to me, I will in no wise cast out." — John vi. 37. A LITTLE before, in tills chapter, you may read that tlie Lord Jesus walked on the sea, to go to Capernaum, having sent his disciples be- fore in a ship ; but the wind was contrary ; by which means the ship was hindered in her ])as- sage. Now, about the fourth watch of the night, Jesus came walking upon the sea, and overtook them ; at the sight of whom they were afraid. Note. When providences are black and ter- rible to God's people, the Lord Jesus shows himself to them in a wonderful manner : the which, sometimes they can as little bear, as they can the things that were before terrible to them. They were afraid of the wiiul and water; they were also afraid of the Lord and Saviour, when lie appeared to them in that slate. But he said, *' Be not afraid, it is I." Note. I'hat the end of the ajipearing of the Lord Jesus unto his people (though the manner of his appearinir be ever so terrible) is to allay their fears and peri)lexities. 8 COME AND WELCOME Then they received him into the ship, and immediately the ship was at land whither it went. Note. When Christ is absent from his peo- ple, they go on but slowly, and with great diffi- culty ; but when he joineth himself unto them, O, how fast they steer their course ; how soon they are at their journey's end ! The people now among whom he last preach- ed, when tliey saw that both Jesus was gone and his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus : and when they had found him, they asked him with wonder, *' Rabbi, when camest thou hither?" But the Lord Jesus, slighting their compliments, an- swered, " Verily, verily, ye seek me not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves and were filled." Note. A people may follow Christ far for base ends, as these went after him beyond the sea for loaves. The loaves and fishes will carry a man a great way in religion : yea, will make him venture far for Christ. Note again. It is not empty professions, but real heartfelt attachment, that crowns the work in the eye of Christ : or thus, it is not the toil and business of professors, but their love to him, that makes him approve of them. Note again. When men shall look for friendly entertainment at Christ's hand, (if their hearts be insincere,) even then will they meet with a check and rebuke. " Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves and were filled." TO JESUS CHRIST. 9 Yc obseryc again, lie dolli not rcfii:< lo pray with godly boldnes?, puts this word Father into our mouths, saying, " Our Father, 2* 18 COME AND WELCOME which art in heaven;" concluding thereby, that by the familiarity that by such a word is inti- mated, the children of God may take more bold- ness to pray for, and ask great things. I myself have often found, that when I can say but this word Father, it doth me more good, than when I call him by any other Scripture name. It is worth your noting, that to call God by his rel- ative title, was rare among the saints in Old Testament times ; seldom do you find him called by this name ; sometimes not in three or four books ; but now, in New Testament times, he is called by no name so often as this, both by the Lord Jesus himself, and by the apostles after- wards. All that the Father giveih. This word, giveth, is out of Christ's ordi- nary dialect, and seemeth to intimate, at the first sound, as if the Father's gift to the Son, was not an act that is past, but one that is pre- sent, and continuing ; when indeed the gift was bestowed upon Christ, when the eternal cove- nant was made between them, before all worlds. Wherefore in those other places, when this gift is mentioned, it is still spoken of as an act that is past : As " all that he hath given me ; to as many as thou hast given me : thou gavest them me, and these which thou hast given nie.'* Therefore, of necessity, this must be the first and chief sense of the text. But again, this word, giveth, is not to be rejected ; for it hath its proper life, and may signify to us, TO JESUS CHRIST. 19 First Tliat llioiifrh the act of giving among men doth admit of the lime past, or the time to come, and is to be spoken of with reference to such time, yet with Ciod it is not so. Things past, or things to come, are always present with (Tod,and with his Son Jesus Christ. He calleth tilings tliat are not (that is to us) as tliongh tliey were. And again, " Ivuown unto God arc all liis works from the foundation of the world." All thinirs to God are present, and so the gift of the Father to the Son, although to us, as is manifested by the word, it is an act that is past. Rom. iv. 17. Acts xv. 10. Secondly. Christ may express himself thus, to show, that the Father hath not only given him this portion before the world was; but that he will bring them to him at the time of their con- version ; for the Father bringeth them to Christ. John vi. Go. As it is said, " she shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needle-work ;" that is, in the righteousness of Christ; for it is God that im- puteth that to those that are saved. Psal. xlv. 14. 1 Cor. i. 30. A man giveth his daughter to such a man, first in order to marriage, and this respects the time past, and giveth her again at the day ap- pointed, in marriage : and in this last sense, per- haps the text may have a meaning; that is, that all that the Father hath (bef«)re the world was) given to Jesus Christ, he giveth them again to him, in the day of their espousals. Things that are given among men, are often beFt at first, when they are new ; and the rea- 20 COME AND WELCOME son is, because all earthly things wax old ; but with Christ it is not so : this gift of the Father is not old and deformed, and unpleasant in his eyes ; and therefore to him it is always new. When the Lord spake of giving the land of Ca- naan to the Israelites, he saith not, that he had given, or would give it to them : but thus " the Lord thy God giveth thee this good land." Deut. ix. 6. Not but that he had given it to them, while they were in the loins of their fathers, hundreds of years before. Yet he saith now, he giveth it to them ; as if they were now also in the very act of taking possession, when as yet they were on the other side Jordan. What then should be the meaning ? Why, I take it to be this : that the land should be to them always as new ; as new as if they were ta- king possession thereof but now, and so is the gift of the Father, mentioned in the text, to the Son ; it is always new, as if it were always new. All that the Father giveth me* In these words you find mention made of two persons, the Father, and the Son ; the Father giving, and the Son receiving, or accepting of this gift. This then, in the first place, clearly demonstrates, that the Father and the Son, though they, with the Holy Ghost, are one and the eternal God ; yet as to their personality, are distinct. The Father is one, the Son is one, the Holy Ghost is one. But because there is in this text mention made but of two of the three, therefore a word about these two. The giver and receiver cannot be the same person in a TO JESUS CHRIST. 81 proper sense, in the same art of giving and receivini:^. He that pivith, pivetli not to liiinsclf, but to another ; the Father j^iveth not to the Fa- tlier, to wit, to himself; hut to the Son : the Son rerciveth not of the Son, to wit, of himself; hut of the P\ither: so when the Fatlier triveth commandment, he ^iveth it not to liimsrlf, hut to another ; as Christ saith, " he hath j(iven me commandment," John xii. 49. So ap^ain, '* I am one that beareth witness of myself, and the Father that sent me, beareth witness of me." John viii. 18. Further, there is somethins^ implied that is not expressed, to wit, that the Father hath not given all men to Christ : that is, in that sense as is intended in the text, though in a larger, as was before, he hath given him every one of them ; for then all should he saved : he hath therefore disposed of some another way. H*; gives some to idolatry ; he gives some up to uncleanness, to vile affections, and to a repro- bate mind. Now these he disposeth of in his anger, for their destruction, Acts vii. 42. Rom. i. 24, 20, 28; " that they may reap the fruit of their doinsfs, and he filled with the reward of their own ways." But neither hath he thus disposed of all men ; he hath even of mercy re- served some from these judgments, and those are they that he will pardon, as he saith, *' For I will pardon them whom I reserve," Jer. 1. 20. Now these he hatli Lnven to Jesus Christ by will, as a legacy and portion. Hence the Lord Jesus says, " This is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me, I should 22 COME AND WELCOME lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day." John vi. 39. The Father, therefore, in giving of them to him to save them, must needs declare unto us these following things ; 1. That he is able to answer this design of God ; to wit, to save them to the uttermost sin, the uttermost temptation, &c. Heb. vii. 25. Hence he is said to lay help on one that is mighty to save. And hence it is again, that God did, even of old, promise to send his people a Saviour, a great one, Psal. Ixxxix. 19. Isa. Ixiii. 1. To save us is a great work, and calls for omnipotence in the undertaker : hence he is called the Mighty God, the Wonderful Counsel- lor, &c. Sin is strong, Satan is also strong, death and the grave are strong, and so is the curse of the law ; therefore it follows, that this Jesus must needs be by God the Father account- ed Almighty, in that he hath given his elect to him to save them, and deliver them from these, and that in despite of all their force and power. 2. The Father's giving of them to him to save them, declares unto us, that he is, and will be faithful in his office of Mediator, and that therefore they shall be secured from the fruit and wages of their sins, which is eternal damna- tion, by his faithful execution of it. — And indeed it is said, even by the Holy Ghost himself, that he is faithful to him that appointed him; that is, to this work of saving those that the Father hath given him for that purpose ; as Moses was faith- ful in all his house ; \'ca, and more faithful too, for Moses was faithful in God's house, but as a TO JESUS CHRIST. 23 servant ; but Christ as a Son, over his own house, lleb. iii. 5, (i. And therefore this man is counted worthy of more glorv than Moses, even upon this account, because more faitliful than he, as well as because of the dignity of his person. Tlierefore in him, and in his truth and faithftdness, (iod rested well pleased, and halli put all the jrovcrnment of his people upon his shoulders, knowing, that no- thing shall be wanting in him, that may any wa\ perfect this design. And of this, he, to wit, the Son, hath already given a proof; for when the time was come, that his blood was, by divine justice, required for their redemption, washing and cleansing, he as iVeely poured it out from his heart ; not hesitating to part with his own life, that the life which was laid up for his peo- ple in heaven, miglit not fail to be bestowed upon them. And upon this account (as well as upon any other) it is, that God calleth him his righteous srrvant, Isa. liii. 11, for his righteous- ness could never have been complete, if he had not been to the uttermost faithful to the work he undertook. It is also because he is faithful and true, that in righteousness he doth judge and make work for his people's deliverance, he will faithfully perform this trust reposed in him. The Father knows this, and hath therefore given his elect unto him. Thirdly. The Father's giving of them to him to save them, declares that he is, and will be gentle and patient towards them, under all their provocations and misdoings It is not to be imagined the trials and provocations that 24 COME AND WELCOME the Son of God hath all along had with these people, that have been given to him that saves them. Indeed he is said to be a tried stone ; for he has been tried, not only by the devil, the guilt of sin, death, and the curse of the law, but also by the ignorance, unruliness, sin, and er- rors of his people both in life and doctrine. Were we but capable of seeing how the Lord Jesus has been tried, even by his people, ever since there was one in the world, we should be amazed at his patience, and gentle forbearance towards them. It is said, indeed, " the Lord is very pitiful, slow to anger, and of great mercy:" and indeed, if he had not been so, he could never have borne with men as he has done from Adam hitherto. Therefore is his pity and bowels towards his church, preferred above the pity and bowels of a mother towards her child. " Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son ot her Avomb? Yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee, saith the Lord." Isa. xlix. 15. God did once give Moses, as Christ's servant, a handful of his people, to carry them in his bosom, but no farther than from Egypt to Ca- naan ; and this Moses, as it is said of him by the Holy Ghost, was the meekest man that was then to be found on the earth : yea, and he loved the people devotedly, yet neither would his meekness nor love hold out in this work; he failed and grew passionate, even to provoking his God to anger under this work. And Moses said unto the Lord, " Wherefore hast thou af- flicted thy servant ?" But what was the afflic- TO JESUS CHRIST. 25 lion ? Why the Lord said unto him, " Carry this people in thy liosoni, as a nursing father bearclh the sucking rhihi, unto the land that he sware unto their fathers." And how then ? " Not I," says Moses, " I am not able to hear nil this people, because it is too heavy for me: if iljou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray thee, out of hand, and let me not see my wretchedness.'' Numb. xi. 11-14. God pave Moses, to carry them in his bosom, that he mifrht show gentleness and patience towards them, under all the provocations wherewith they would provoke him from that time, till he had brought them to their land ; but he failed in the work ; he could not exercise it, because he had not sudiciency of patience towards them: but now it is said of the person speaking in the text, that " he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with' young," Isa. xl. II, intimating, that this was one of the qualifications that (iod looked for, and knew was in him, when he gave his elect to him to save them. Fourthly. The Father giving of him to save them, declares, that he hath a sufficiency of wis- dom to waue with all those difnculties thai would attend him in his bringing of his sons and daugh- ters unto glory. He hath made him to us to be wisdom ; yea he is called wisdom itself 1 Cor. i. 30. And God saith, moreover, " that he shall deal prudently." Isa. lii 13. And indeed, he that shall take upon him to be the Saviour of the people, had need be wise, because their adver- saries are subtle above any. Here they are to 3 26 COME AND WELCOME encounter with the serpent, who, by his subtlety, outwitted our father and mother, when their wisdom was at the highest. Gen. iii. But if we talk of wisdom, our Jesus is wise, wiser than So- lomon, wiser than all men, wiser than all angels; he is even the wisdom of God ; " Christ the wis- dom of God ;" and hence it is, that he turneth sins, temptations, persecutions, falls, and all things, for good unto his people. Rom. viii. 29. Herein indeed perceive we the love of God. Huram gathered, that God loved Israel, because he had given them such a king as Solomon. 2 Chron. ii. 11. But how much more may we behold the love that God bestowed upon us, in that he hath given us to his Son, and also given his Son for us. All that the Father giveth me shall come. In these last words, there is closely inserted an answer unto the Father's end in giving of his elect to Jesus Christ. The Father's end was, that they might come to him, and be saved by him ; and that, says the Son, shall be done. " Neither sin nor satan, neither flesh nor world, neither wisdom nor folly, shall hinder their coming to me. They shall come to me, and him that cometh to me, I will in nowise cast out." Here therefore the Lord Jesus positively determineth, to put forth such a sufficiency of all grace, as shall effectually perform this promise. They shall come : that is, he will cause them to come, by infusing of an effectual blessing into all the means that shall be used to that end. As was said to the evil spirit, that was sent to persuade Ahab to go and fall at Ramoth-Gilead; TO JESUS CHRIST. 27 *'Tliou sliiill j)crsua(lr him, and prevail also; go forlli, aiitl do so ;" I Kiiij,^s xxii.'^tj ; so will Josus Christ say, lo tlie ineuns llial shall be used lor the bringing of those to him that the Father hath given him. I say he will bless it eflertually to this very end; it shall jxTsiiade tlicm, and j)revail al- so; else, as I said, the Father's end would be frus- trated : for the Father's will is, that, of all that lie hnth given liiin, ho should lose notliing, ])Ut should raise it up at tlie last day ; in order next unto himself, " Christ the first-fruits, afterward thev that are Christ's at his cominsj." 1 Cor. xv. 23. But this cannot be done, if there sliould fail to be a work of grace effectually wrought, though but in anv one of them. I3ut this shall not fail to be wrou4 ; x. 10; iii. 36; Matt. i. 21; John xi. 25, 26. When the jailer said, " Sirs, what must I do to be saved ?" Paul did not so much as once ask him. What is your motive in this question? Do you design the glory of God in the salvation of your soul ? He had more wisdom. He knew that such (questions as these would have been but fool's baubles, instead of a sufficient answer to so weighty a question as this. Wherefore, since this poor wretch lacked salvation by Jesus Christ, I mean, to be saved from hell and death, which he knew (now) was due to him for the sins he had commited ; Paul bids him, like a poor condemned sinner as he was, to proceed still in this his way of self-seeking, saying, " Be- lieve on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved," Acts xvi. 32. I know that afterwards thou wilt desire to glorify Christ, by walking in the way of his precepts; but at present thou wantest life ; the avenger of blood is behind thee, and the devil, like a roaring lion, is behind thee. Come, now, and obtain life from these ; and when thou hast obtained some comfortable persuasion that thou art made partaker of life by Christ, then, and not till then, thou wilt say, 40 COME AND WELCOME " Bless the Lord, O my soul ; and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits ; who forgiveth all thine iniquities, who healethall thy diseases ; who redeemeth thy life from destruc- tion, who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender mercies." Ps. ciii. 1-4, Object. 3. But I cannot believe that I come to Christ aright, because sometimes I almost doubt his very being and office to save. Thus to do is horrible ; but mayest thou not judge amiss in this matter? How can I judge amiss, when I judge as I feel ? Thou mayest judge amiss for all that. Why, saith the sinner, I think that these doubts are from my heart. A71S. Let mc answer : — That which comes from thy heart, comes from thy will and affec- tions, from thy understanding, judgment, and conscience ; for those must acquiesce in thy doubts, if thy doubts be Avith thy heart. And how sayest thou ? Dost thou with thy affection and conscience thus doubt ? Ans. No, my conscience trembles when such thoughts come into my mind ; and my affections are otherwise inclined. Then I conclude, that these things are either suddenly injecte(^ by the devil, or else are the fruits of that body of sin and death that yet dwells within thee, or perhaps from both together. If they come wholly from the devil, as they seem, because thy conscience and affections are against them ; or if they come from the body of death that is in thee ; (and be not thou curious in TO JESUS CHRIST. 41 iuquirinjr from which of them they come, the safest way is, to lay eiioujrh at thy own door ;) nolhiiicr of this shoiihl fiinder thy coming, nor make thee conclude thou comest not aright. And before I leave thee, let me make a little inquiry with thee about this matter. First. Dost thou like these wicked blasphe- mies. Ans. No, no ; their presence and working kills me. Secondly. Dost thou mourn for them, pray against them, and hate thyself because of them ? Ans. Yes, yes ; but that which afflicts me, is, I do not prevail ajrainst them. Thirdly. Dost tliou sincerely choose (if thou couldst have thy choice)that thy heart might be affected, and engaged in the things that are best, most heavenly and holy ? A71S. With all my heart, and death the next hour, (if it were God's will,) rather than thus to sin nijainst liim. Well, then, thy not liking of them, thy mourning f»)r them, thy praying against them, and thy loathing thyself because of them, with thy sincere choosing of those thoughts for tliv deliLrht, which are heavenly and holy, clearly declares, that these things are not countenanced cither by thy will, affections, understanding, judgment, or conscience; and so, that thy heart is not in them, but that rather they come imme- diately from the devil, or arise from the body of death that is in thy flesh ; of which thou ought- cst to sav, " Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwellelh in me." Rom. vii. 17. 4* 40 COME AND WELCOME Object. 4. But, saith another, " I am so heart- less, so slow, and, as I think, so indifferent in my coming, that, to speak truth, I know not whether my kind of coming ought to be called a coming to Christ. Ans. You know that I told you at first, that coming to Christ is a moving of the heart and affections towards him. But saith the soul, my dullness and indiffer- ence in all holy duties, demonstrate my heart- lessness in coming ; and to come, and not with the heart, signifies nothing at all. Ans. The moving of thy heart after Christ is not to be discerned, at all times, by the sensi- ble, affectionate performance of duties ; but ra- ther by those secret groanings and complaints, which thy soul makes to God against that sloth that attends thee in duties. Secondly. But grant it to be even as thou sayest it is, that thou comest so slowly, &c ; yet, since Christ bids them come that come not at all, surely they may be accepted that do come, though attended with those infirmities, which thou at present groanest under. He saith, " and him that cometh :" he saith not, if they come in this way or that way ; but " him that cometh to me, I will in nowise cast out." He saith also in the ninth of Proverbs, " As for him that wanteth understanding," that is, a heart, for oftentimes the understanding is taking for the heart, " Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled." Thirdly. Thou mayest be vehement in thy spirit in coming to Jesus Christ, and yet be TO JESUS CHRIST. 43 plagued with sensil)l(' slolli. 80 was the church, whcu i>\\v crictl, " Draw iiic, we will run alter thee ;" aiul Paul, when he said, " W'iien 1 would do good, evil is present with me," Cant. I. 4; Koni. vii. 21. The works, strugglings, and oppositions of the flesh, are more manifest than are the works of the Spirit in our hearts, and so arc sooner felt than they. Wliat then ? Let us not be discouraged at the sight and feeling of our own infirmities, but run tlie faster to Jesus Christ for salvation. Fourthly. Ciet thy heart warmed with the sweet promise of Christ's acceptance of the coming of sinners, and that will make thee make more haste unto him. l^iscouraging thoughts are like cold weather, they benumb the senses, and make us go clumsily about our business ; but the sweet and warm gleams of promise, are like t!ic comfortable beams of the sun, which eiiliveneth and refresheth. You see how little the bee antl the tly doth ])lay in the winter; why, the cold hinders them from doing it ; but when the wind and suji is warm, who so busy as they ? Fifthly. But again, he that comes to Christ, flies for life ; now there is no man that flies for his life, that thinks he speeds fast enoujrh on his journey : no, could he, lie would willingly take a mile at a step. Oh my sl^hful and heart- less soul ! sayest thou : " Oh tha^ had w ings like a dove! for then would I ily away, and be at rest. I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and t»mpest." Ps. Iv. 6, 8. Poor coming soul, thou art like the man that 44 COME AND WELCOME would ride full gallop, whose horse will hardly trot; now the desire of his mind is not to be judged by the slow pace of the dull jade he rides, lt)ut by the hitching, and kicking, and spurring, as he sits on his back. Thy flesh is like this dull jade, it will not gallop after Christ ; it will be backward, though thy soul and heaven lie at stake. But be of good comfort, Christ judgeth not accordinof to the fierceness of outward motion, Mark x. 17, but according to the sincer- ity of the heart and inward parts. John i. 47; Ps. li. 6 ; Matt. xxvi. 41. Sixthly. Ziba, in appearance, came to Da- vid much faster than did Mephibosheth ; but his heart was not so upright in him to David, as was his. It is true, Mephibosheth had a check from David : for, said he, " wherefore wentest thou not with me, Mephibosheth?" But when David came to remember Mephibosheth was lame, for his plea was, " thy servant is lame," 2 Sam. xix. 26, he concluded he would have come after him faster than he did. And Me- phibosheth appealed to David, who was in those days as an angel of God, to know all things that are done in the earth, if he did not believe that the reason of his backwardness lay in his lame- ness, and not in his mind. Why, poor coming sinner, thou canst not come to Christ with that outward swiftness of career, as many others do ; but doth the reason of thy backwardness lie in thy mind and will, or in the flesh ? Canst thou say sincerely, " the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is Aveak?" Matt. xxvi. 41. Yea, canst thou appeal to the Lord Jesus, who knowest TO JEfrs CHRIST. 45 porfrrtlv the vrry inmost lliouirht of Oiy licarl, that iliis is true ? Thru take tliis for thy comfort : heliath said, " I will nsscmblo her that haltrt]i," *» I will make her that halted a remnant, and licr that was cast far off a stron^^ nation." Micao iv. 6, 7. What canst thou have more from the lips of the Son of God? Rut, Seventhly. I read of some that arc to follow Christ in chains ; I say, to come after him in chains. "Thus saith the Lord, The labor of Esrvpt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabcans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine : they shall come after thee ; in chains they shall come over, and thev sliall fall down unto tliee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, Surely God is in thee, and there is none else." Isa. xlv. 14. Surely they that come after Christ in chains, come to him in j^rcat difficulty, because their steps by their chains arc strained. And what chains so heavy, as those that dis- couratje thee? "Thy cliain, which is made up of guilt and filth, is heavy ; it is a wretched bond about thy neck, by which thy strenirth dotli fail." Lam. i. 11; v. 17. But come, thou^^h thou comest in chains. It is glory to Christ, that a sinner comes after him in chains. The clank- ing of thy chains, though troublesome to thee, is not, nor can be, any obstruction to thy salva- tion ; it is Christ's work and glory to save thee from thy chains, to enlarcfe thy steps and set thee at liberty. The blind man, though called, surely could not come rapidly to Jesus Christ ; but Christ could stand still, and stay for him. 46 COME AND WELCOME True, he rideth " upon the wings of the wind ;" but yet he is long-suffering, and his long-suffering is salvation to him that cometh to him. 2 Pet. iii. 9. Eighthly. Hadst thou seen those that came to the Lord Jesus in the days of his flesh, how slowly they came to him, by reason of their infir- mities ; and also, how friendly, and graciously he received them, and gave them the desire of their hearts, thou wouldst not, as thou dost, make such objections against thyself in coming to Jesus Christ. Object. 5. But, says another, I fear I come too late ; I doubt I have staid too long ; I am afraid the door is shut. Ans. Thou canst never come too late to Jesus Christ, if thou dost come. This is mani- fest by two instances. First. By the man that came to him at the eleventh hour. This man was idle all the day long ; he had a whole gospel day to come in, and he played it all away, save only the last hour thereof; but at last, at the eleventh hour, he came, and goes into the vineyard to work along with the rest of the laborers, that had borne the burden and heat of the day. V/ell, but how was he received by the Lord of the vine- yard ? Why, when pay-day came, he had even as much as the rest ; yea, had his money first. True, the others murmured at him, but what did the Lord Jesus answer them ? " Is thine eye evil because I am good? I will give unto this last even as unto thee." Matt. xx. 14, 15. Secondly. The other instance is, the thief TO JKsrs CHRIST. 47 U})()n the cross ; he came late also, even at an hour before his death ; yea, he stayed from Jesus Christ as loni^ as he had liberty to be a tliief, aiul longer too ; for could he have deluded the judjre, and by his lying words escaped his just condemnation, for anffht I know, he had not come as yet to his Saviour; but being convicted and condemned to die ; yea, fastened to the cross ; behold the Lord Jesus, when this wicked one, even now, desireth mercy at his hands, tells him, and that without the least reflection upon him, for his former misspent life, " To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise." Luke xxiii. 13. Object. Hut is not the door of mercy shut as^ainst some before they die ? Ami. Yes, and God forbids that prayer should be made to him for them. Jer. vii. IH ; Jude ver. 4. Quest. Then, why may not I doubt that I may be one of these ? Ans. By no means, if thou art coming to Jesus Christ; because when God shuts the door upon men, he gives them no heart to come to Jesus Christ. None come but those to whom it is given of the Father ; but thou comest, therefore it is i,nven to thee of the Father. Be sure, tlierefore, if the Father hath given thee a heart to come to Jesus Christ, the gate of mercy yet stands open to thee : " For it stands not with the wisdom of God to give strength to come to the birth, and yet to shut up the womb ;" Isa. Ixvi. 9; to give grace to come to Jesus Christ, and yet to shut up the door of his mercy upon thee. *' Incline your ear, " saith he, " and 4.S COME AND WELCOME come unto me : hear, and your souls shall live ; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David." Isa. Iv. 3. Object. But it is said, that some knocked when the door was shut. Ans. Yes ; but the texts in which these knock- ers are mentioned, are to be referred unto the day of judgment, and not to the coming of the sin- ner to Christ in this life. See the texts. Matt. XXV. 11 ; Luke xiii. 24, 25. These, therefore, concern thee nothing at all, that art coming to Jesus Christ ; tliou art coming now : " Now is the accepted time ; be- hold, now is the day of salvation." 2 Cor. vi. 2. Now God is upon the mercy-seat ; now Christ Jesus sits by, continually pleading the victory of his blood for sinners ; and now, even as long as this world lasts, this word of the text shall be free, and fully fulfilled, "And him thatcometh to me, I will in nowise cast out." The greater sinner thou art, the greater need of mercy thou hast, and the more will Christ be glorified thereby. Come, then, come and try ; " Come, taste and see how good the Lord is to an undeserving sinner." Object. 6. But, says another, I am fallen since I began to come to Christ ; therefore I fear I did not come aright, and so, consequently, that Christ will not receive me. Ans. Falls are dangerous, for they dishonor Christ, wound the conscience, and cause the ene- mies of God to speak reproachfully. But it is no good argument, I am fallen, therefore I was not coming aright to Jesus Christ. If David, TO JESUS CHRIST. 10 and Solomon, nnd Peter, liad thns ol)jrrtr(l against thnn'^flves, tliey had added to tlicir griefs, and with, at least, as nuich cause as thou. A man whose stops are ordered hy the Lord, and "whose poings the liOrd delights in, may yet he overtaken in a temi)tation that may cause him to fall. Ps. xxxvii. 23, 21. Did not Aaron fall ? yea, and Moses himself? \Vhat shall we say of Hezekiah and Jehosaphat ? There are therefore falls and falls ; falls pardonahle, and falls unjjar- donal)l(>. Falls unpardonahle are falls against light, from the faith, to the despising of, and trampling upon, Jesus Christ and his blessed un- dertakings, Ileb. vi. 5-7 ; x. 28, 29. Now, as for such, there remains no more sacrifice for sin : indeed they have no heart, no mind, no desire to come to Jesus Christ for life ; there they must perish : nay, says the Holy Ghost, it is impossi- ble that they should be renewed again to repent- ance. Therefore these God hath no compas- sion for, neither ought we ; but for other falls, though they be dreadful, and God will chastize his people for them, they do not prove thee a graceless man, one not come to Jesus Christ for life. It is said of the child in the gospel, that, while he was yet a coming, the devil throw him down, and tare him. Mark ix. 20. Dejected sinner, it is no wonder that thou liast fallen in coming to Jesus Christ : is it not rather to be wondered at, that thou hast not had before this a thousand falls? considering, 1. What fools we are by nature. 2. What weaknesses are in us. 6 50 COME AND WELCOME 3. Who our implacable enemies are ; mighty powers, the fallen angels. 4. Considering, also, how often the coming man is benighted in his journey, and also what stumbling-blocks do lie in his way. 5. Also his friends (that were so before) now watch for his halting, and seek, by what means they may, to cause him to fall by the hands of their strong ones. What then ? Must we, because of these temptations, incline to fall ? No. Must we not fear falls ? Yes ; " Let him that thinketh he standeth, take heed lest he fall." 1 Cor. x. 12. Yet let him not be utterly cast down : the Lord upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up those that are bowed down. Make not light of falls. Yet hast thou fallen ? " Ye have," said Samuel, " done all this wickedness ; yet turn not aside from following the Lord, but serv^e the Lord with all your heart; and turn ye not aside — for the Lord will not forsake his people, (and he count- eth the coming sinner one of them,) because it hath pleased the Lord to make you his people." 1 Sam. xii. 20-22. Shall come to me. Now we come to show what influence there is in this promise to make them come to him. " All that the Father giveth me, shall come to me." I will speak of this promise — First. In oreneral. Secondly. In particular. In general. This word shall is confined to those (all) that are given to Christ. "All that TO JESUS CHRIST. 61 tlic Fathrr frivrth nu-, i;haU come to nic." Hence I concludo, First. Tliat comiriir to Jesus Christ ari^Hit, is an efiVct of their l)einir of (Jod given to Christ l)cfore. Mark, they shall come. AVho ? Those ihat are given ; ihey come then, ])erausc they were given : thine they were, and thou gavcst thcni nie. Now this is indeed a singular comfort to tliem tliat are coming in truth to Christ, to think that the reason why they come is, because they were given of the Father before to him. Thus then may the cojninjr soul reason with himself as he comes. Am I coming indeed to Jesus Christ? This coming of mine is not to be attributed to me, or my goodness, but to the grace and gift of God to Christ. God gave first my person to him, and therefore hath now given me a heart to come. Sfcondly. This saying, shall come, maketh thy coming not only the fruit of the gift of the Father, but also of the purpose of the Son ; for these words are the Divine pur])Ose ; they show us the heavenly determination of the Son. ** The Father hath given them to me, and they yhallj yea, ihcy ahall come to me." Christ is as full in his resolution to save those given to him, as is the Father in iriving of them. Christ prized the gift of his Father ; he will lose nothing of it ; he is resolved to save it every whit by his blood, and to raise it up again at the last day : and thus he fulfils his Father's will, and accom- plishes his own desires. John vi. 39. Thirdly. These words, shall come, mak« thy coming to be also the effect of an absolute 52 COME AND WELCOME promise ; coming sinner, thou art included in a promise : thy coming is the fruit of the faithful- ness of an absolute promise. It was this pro- mise, by the virtue of which thou at first re- ceived strength to come ; and this is the promise, by the which thou shalt be effectually brought to him. It was said to Abraham, " At this time will I comcy and Sarah shall have a son.'''' This son was Isaac. Mark ! Sarah shall have a son : there is the promise ; and Sarah had a son : there was the fulfilling of the promise : and therefore was Isaac called the child of promise. Gen. xvii. 19 ; xviii. 10. Rom. ix. 9. Sarah shall have a son : and notwithstanding all the objections her unbelief might urge, still the promise continues to say. Sarah shall have a son. Thus you see what virtue there is in an absolute promise. It carrieth enough in itself to accomplish the thing promised, whether there be means or not in us to effect it. Wherefore this promise in the text, being an absolute promise, by virtue of it, not by virtue of ourselves, or by our own inducements, do we come to Jesus Christ, for so are the words of the text ; " All that the Father giveth me, shall come to me." Therefore is every sincere comer to Jesus Christ called also a child of the promise. " Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise," Gal. iv. 28; that is, we arc the children that God hath promised to Jesus Christ ; and given to him ; yea, the children that Jesus Christ hath promised, shall come to him. " All that the Father giveth me, shall come." Fourthly. This word, shall come, engages TO JESrs CHRIST. 53 Christ to coimminicatc all manner of praro to those thus f^'ivcn him, to make tlirm cfTt'ctnaliy rotiie to him ; thry shall come ; that is, not it l).( y V. ill, but if grace, all grace, if power, wis- dom, a new heart, and the Holy Spirit, all join- inir tooroiher, can make thcin come. I say this Word, shell cnmCy being absolute, hath no cie- pendence upon our own will, or power, or good- ness ; but it engages for us, even God himself, Christ himself, the Spirit himself. \N hen Clod had made that absolute promise to Abraham, thai Sarah should have a son, " he staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strong in faith, giving glory to God ; being fully persuaded, that what he had promised he was able also to perform." Rom. iv. 20, 21. lie had promised, and had promised absolutely, Sarah shall have a son ; therefore Abraham looks that he, to wit, God, must fullil the condi- tion of it. Neither is this expectation of Abra- ham disapproved by the Holy (ihost, but ac- roimted good and laudable : it being that bv which he gives glory to God. The Father hath also given to Christ, a certain number of souls to save ; and he himself hath said, they shall rome to him. Let the church of God, then, live in a joyful expectation of the utmost accom- plishment of this promise ; for assuredly it shall be fulfilled, and not one thousandth part of a tittle thereof shall fail : " They shall come to me." And now, before I go any farther, I will more particularly incjuire into the nature of an absolute promise. 54 COME AND WELCOME First. Wc call that an absolute promise, that is made without any condition; or more fully thus : that is an absolute promise of God, or of Christ, which maketh over to this or that man, any saving spiritual blessing, without a condition to be done on our part, for the obtain- ing thereof And this we have in hand is such a one : no one can point out any condition in this text, depending upon any qualification in us, which is not by the same promise concluded shall be by the Lord Jesus effected in us. Secondly. An absolute promise therefore is unconditional ; and that is, it requireth nothing of us that it may be accomplished. It saith not, thej/ shall, if they will ; but, they shall : not they shall if they use the means ; but, they shall. You may say, that a will, and the use of the means, is supposed, though not express- ed. Bnt I answer, no, by no means ; that is, as a condition of this promise. If they be at all included in tlie promise, they are included there, as the fruit of the absolute promise, not as if it expected the qualification to arise from us. *'Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power." Ps. ex. 3. That is another absolute promise : but doth that promise suppose a will- inj^ness in us, as a condition of God's makinsf us willing ? They shall be willing, if they are willing : or, they shall be willing, if they will be willing ! This is absurd ; there is nothing of this supposed. The promise is absolute, as to •us, that all it requires for its own accomplish- ment, is the mighty power of Christ, and his faithfulness to accomplish it. TO JK55t'S ( KRIST. 55 The (lincronrc, thorrforo, iM'twrm the abso- lute Jitul condilional jjromisc, is this : First. Tliey difl'cr in tlicir terms : the abso- lute promise s:>ys, 1 will aiui you shall; the other, / will if yon will ; or, do this and thou ahalt live. Jrr. xxxi. 31-33; Ezek. xxxvi. '24- 33 ; ileb. viii. 7-1'^ ; Jcr. iv. 1 ; Ezek. xviii. 30-32; Matt. xix. 21. Secondly. They difTer in tlirir way of rorii- niimicatinj^ good things to men ; tlie absoluie promise commimicales things freely, only of grace ; the other, if there be that qualification in us that the promise calls for, not else. Thirdly. The absolute promise, therefore, engages God, the other engages us : I mean God only, us only. Fourthly. Absolute promises must be fulfill- ed ; conditional may or may not be fulfilled. The absulute ones must be fulfilled, because of the faithfulness of God ; the other may not, because of the unfaithfulness of men. Fifthly. Abscdute promises have therefore a sufliciency in themselves, to bring about their own fultillings ; the conditional have not so. The ab- solute promise, tlierefore, has in itself a fullness of all desired things for us ; and will, when the time of that promise is come, yield to us mortals that which will verily save us ; yea, and make us capable of answering the demands of the promise that is conditional. Wherefore, though there be a real, yea, an eternal dilTerence in tliese things (with others) between the com- ditional and absolute promise; yet again in other respects there is a blessed harmony be- 56 COME AND WELCOME tween them ; as may be seen in these par- ticulars. First. The conditional promise calls for re- pentance, the absolute gives it. Acts v. 30, 31. Secondly. The conditional promise calls for faith, the absolute promise gives it. Zeph. iii. 12; Rom. xv. 12. Thirdly. The conditional promise calls for a new heart, the absolute promise gives it. Ezek. xxxvi. 26. Fourthly. The conditional promise calls for holy obedience, tlie absolute promise gives it, or causes it. Ezek. xxxvi. 27. And as they harmoniously agree in this ; so again, the conditional promise blesses tlie man, Avho by the absolute promise is endued with its fruit : as for instance : — First. The absolute promise makes men up- right, and then the conditional follows, saying, " Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the way of the Lord." Ps. cxix. 1. Secondly. The absolute promise gives to this man the fear of the Lord, and then the con- ditional follows, saying, " Blessed is every one that fearetli the Lord." Ps. cxxviii. 1. Thirdly. The absolute promise gives faith, and then the conditional follows, saying, *' Blessed is he that believeth." Zeph. iii. 12 ; Luke i. 45. Fourthly. The absolute promise brings free forgiveness of sins, and the conditional says, *' Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sin is covered." Rom. iv. 7. Fifthly. The absolute promise says, that TO JESUS CHRIST. 57 God*8 elect shall hold out t(» the end, then the conditional follows with this blessing: *' lie that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved." Matt. xxiv. 13. Thus do the promises g^loriously serve one another and us, in tliis their harmonious agree- ment. Now the promise under consideration, is an absolute promise : " All that the father giveth me, shall come to me." This promise, therefore, as is said, has in itself all those things to bestow upon us, that the conditional calls for at our hands. They shall come ! Shall they come ? Yes, they shall come. But how if they want those thinirs, those graces, power, and heart, without which they cannot come ? Why, shall come answers all this, and all things else that may in this matter be objected. And here I will take the liberty to amplify thinjrs. Objection I. But they are dead, dead in tres- passes and sins, how shall they then come ? Answer. Why, shall come can raise them from this death. *' The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of tiic Son of God: and they that hear shall live." Thus, therefore, is this impediment by shall come removed out of the way. They shall hear, they shall live. Object. 2. But they are Satan's captives ; he takes them captives at his will, and he is stronger than they; how then can they come? Ansic. "Why, shall come hath also provided a help for this. Satan had bound that daughter ^8 COME AND WELCOME of Abraham so, that she could by no means lift up herself ; but yet shall come set her free both in body and soul. Christ will have them turned from the power of Satan to God. But what ! must it be, if they turn themselves, or do some- thing to merit of him to turn them ? No ; he will do it freely, of his own good will. Alas ! man, whose soul is possessed with the devil, is turned whithersoever that governer listeth; is taken cap- tive by him, notwithstanding his natural powers, at his will ; but what will he do 1 Will he hold him, when shall come puts forth itself? Will he then hinder him from coming to Jesus Christ? No; that cannot be ; his power is but the power of a fallen angel ; but shall come is the word of God : therefore, shall come must be fulfilled ; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. There were seven devils in Mary Magdalene ; too many for her to get from under the power of; but when the time was come that shall come was to be fulfilled upon her, they give place, fly from her, and she comes indeed to Jesus Christ ; according as it is written, " All that the Father givcth me, shall come to me." Th« man that was possessed with a legion, Mark v. 9, was too much by them captivated for him, by human force, to come ; yea, had he had all the men under heaven to help him, had he that said he shall come, withheld his mighty power : but when this promise was to be ful- filled upon him, then he comes, nor could all their power hinder him from coming. It was also this shall come that preserved him from death, when by these evil spirits he was hurled TO JESUS CHRIST. •'ii' hilhcr unci lliilhe*- ; and it was by (Jod's jjowrr that nt last he was set at liberty trom them, and cnablt'd indfcd lo conic to Clirist. '* All that the Father ^ivcili ine shall cumc to me." Object. 3. They shall, you say. But how if tliev will not ? Ans. True, there are some "nien who say, *' We are lords; we will come no more unto thee." Jer. ii. 31. But, as God says in another case, if they are included in those who shall come to me, " They shall know whose word shall stand, mine or theirs " Jer. xliv. 2S. Here then is the case : we must now see who w ill be the liar; he that sn'nh^ I will not, or he that saith, he shall come to me. Shall come was .spoken by him that is of power to perform his word. " Son, go work to day in my vineyard," said the Father ; but he answered, and said, "I w ill not." What now ? Will he be able to stand to his refusal ? Will he jiursue his des])erate denial ? No ; he afterwards repented and w ent. But how came he by that repentance ? Why, it was wrapped up for him in the absolute j)ro- mise ; and, therefore, notwithstanding he said, ** / will not,^^ he afterwards repented and went. By this parable, Jesus Christ sets forth the ob- stinacy of the sinners of the world, as touching their coming to him : they will not come, thougli threatened — yea, though life be oflered tliem u\)0\\ condition of coming. But now, when the absolute promise of God comes to be fulfilled u})on them, then they come ; because by that j)romise a cure is pro- vided against the rebellion of their wills : " Thy 60 COME AND WELCOME people shall be willing in the day of thy power." Psalm ex. 3. Thy people : what people ? Why the people that thy Father hath given thee. The obstinacy and plague that is in the will of that people, shall be taken away, and they shall be made willing'. He that had seen Paul in the midst of his outrages against Christ, his gospel, and people, would hardly have thought that he would ever have been a follower of Jesus Christ, especially since he went not against his conscience in per- secuting of them. He thought, verily, that he ouo^ht to do what he did. But he was a chosen vessel, given by the Father to the Son ; and now the time being come of his conversion, behold, he is over-mastered, astonished, and with trem- bling and reverence, in a moment becomes will- ing to be obedient to the heavenly call. Acts ix. And were not they far gone of whom you read. Acts ii., who had their hands and hearts in the murder of the Son of God ; and to show their resolvedness never to repent of that horrid act, said, " His blood be on us and our children ?" But must their obstinacy rule ? Must they be bound to their own ruin, by the rebellion of their stubborn wills ? No, not those the Father gave to Christ : wherefore, at the time appointed, the absolute promise takes them in hand, and then they come indeed, crying out to Peter and the rest of the apostles, "Men and brethren, what shall we do?" No stubbornness of man's will can stand, when God hath absolutely said the contrary. The Lord spake unto Manasseh, (and to his people by the prophets,) but would he hear ? TO JK81I8 rilKIST 61 No, he would not. But shall Maiiassch ronio off thus? N«», ho shall not. 'riicreforc, ho, l)ciii{r also of those whom the Father had triven to the Son, rotnrs at last bowing^ and hendinc: ; he huini)h's liimself greatly, and made 8np])liration to the Lord, and prayed unto him, and he wan entreated of him, and had mercy upon him. 2 Cljron. xxxii. 12. The thief upon the cross, at first, did rail with his fidlow, upon Jesus Christ; hut he was one that the Father had given to him. And be- hold, by virtue of that absolute promise, how soon lie lea veshis railing, and falls to supplicating the Son of God for mercy ! "Lord," saith he, '' remember me when thou comest into thy king- dom." Luke xxiii. 39-42. Ohjrct. 4. They shall come, say you ; but bow if they be blind, and see not the way ? For some are kept olf from Christ, not only by the obstinacy of their will, but by the blindness of their mind : now, if they be blind, how shall they come ? An.^. The question is not, are they blind ? but, are they within the reach and power of shall cornel If so, that Christ that said, Mr?/ shall come, will find them eyes, or a guide, or both, to bring them to himself. Must is for the King. If they shall come, they shall come ; no impediment shall hinder. The Thessalonians' darkness did not hinder them from being the children of light: "I am come," said Christ, " that they which see not, might see." And if he saith, " See, ye blind 6 bs5 COME AND WELCOME that have eyes," who shall hinder it ? Eph. v. 8 i John ix. 39 ; Isa. xliii. 8. This promise, therefore, as I said, hath in it- self all things that are necessary to the complete fulfilling of it. They shall come. But it is ob- jected, that they are blind. Well, Shall come is still the same, and continueth to say, they shall come to me : therefore he saith again, " I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known : I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them." Isa. xlii. 16. Mark, I will bring them, though they be blind ; I will bring them by a way they knew not ; I will, I will ; and therefore, they shall cowe to mc. Object. 5. But how if they have exceeded many in sin, and so made themselves far more abominable ? They are the ring-leading sinners in the country, the town, or family. Ans. What then ? Shall that hinder the ex- ecution o( shall come ? It is not transgressions, nor sins, nor all their transgressions in all their sins (if they are given by the Father to Christ to save them) that shall hinder this promise, that it should not be fulfilled upon them. "In those days, and in that time," saith the Lord, " the in- iquity of Israel shall be sought for, and not be found." Jer. i. 20. Not that they had none ; for they abounded in transgression, Ezek. xvi. 48 ; but God would pardon, cover, hide, and put them away, by virtue of his absolute promise, by which TO JKSl'S CHRIST. 63 they arc pivon to Clirisl to sfivr ihrm. ♦'And I will rlransc ihein from nil their iniquity, uhrrc- by tljcv have sinned against me; and I will par- don all ihcir ini(iuities whrrehy thoy have IrauH- gressed against me. And it shall be to me .1 name of joy, a praise, and an honor, before all the nations of the earth, which shall hear all the good that I do unto them; and they shall fear and tremble for all the goodness, and for all the prosperity that I procure unto it. Jer. xxxiii. 8, 9. Object. 6. Rut how if they have not faith and repentance? How shall they come then? Ans. Why, he that saith, they shall comCy shall he not'make it out ? If they shall come, they shall come : and he that hath said, thrij shall come, if faith and repentance be the way to come, as indeed they are, then faith and re- pentance shall be given to them ; for shall come must be fulfilled on them. First. Faith shall be given them : " I will also leave in the midst of thee an atllictcd and poor people, and ihcy shall trust in the name of the Lord." " There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles ; in him shall the Gentiles trust." Zeph. iii. 12 ; Rom. XV. 12. Secondly. They shall have repentance. He is exalted to give repentance. " They shall come weeping, and seeking the Lord their God." And again, " With weeping and with supplica- tions will I lead them." Jer. xxxi. 9. T told you before, that an absolute promi-e hath all conditional ones included in it, and also 64 COME AND WELCOME provision to answer all those qualificutions that they propound to him that seeks for their bene- fit. And it must be so ; for ii shall come be an absolute promise, as indeed it is, then it must be fulfilled upon every one of those concerned therein. I say it must be fulfilled, if God can, by grace, and his absolute will, fulfil it. Be- sides, cominjs^ and believing is all one, according to John vi. 35, " He that cometh to me shall never hunger, and he that believeth on me shall never thirst." Then, when he saith, they shall come, it is as much as to say, they shall believe, and conse- quently repent, to the saving of the soul. So, then, the present want of faith and repentance cannot make this promise of God of none effect. I will give them a heart, I will give them my Spirit, I will give them repentance, I will give them faith. Mark these words ! " If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature." But how came he to be a new creature, since none can create but God ? Why, God indeed doth make them new creatures. " Behold," saith he, " I make all things new." And hence then it fol- lows, even after he had said, they are *' new crea- tures, and all things are of God," that all this new creation stands in the several operations, and special workings of the Spirit of grace, who is God. 2 Cor. V. 17, 18. Object. 7. But how shall they escape all those dangerous opinions, that, like rocks and quick- sands, are in the way in which they are going ? Ans. Indeed, this age is an age of errors, if ever there was an age of errors in the world ; TO JESrs CHRIST. 65 but yet the p;ift of the Father, laid claim to by the Son in the text, must needs esrnj)e them, and in conrlusion come to him. Not l)iit that they may be iissaulteil by them ; yea, and also for tlie time, entan«rle(l and detained by them from the bishop of their souls ; but the chains and fetters, that those fjiven to Christ are entangled in, shall be broken, and they shall comcy because he hath said tliev shall come to him. And therefore, of such it is said, God will guide them with his eye, with his counsel, by his Spirit, and that in the way of peace ; by the spriuf^s of water, and into all truth. Ps. xxxii. 8. ; Ixxiii. 2-t ; John xvi. 13 ; Luke i. 79. So tlien he that hath such a sfuide, (and all that the Father piveth to Christ shall have it,) shall escape those dangers, he shall not err in the way ; yea, though he be a fool, he shall not err therein. Isa. xxxv. R For of every such a one it is said, " Thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, savinfr. This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the riy faith in his llesh and blood ; *' He that eatcth mc, sliall live by mc." John vi. 57. And this is a life airainst that death that comes Iiy the guilt of sin, and the curse of the law, under whicii all men arc, aix] for ever must be, 68 COME AND WELCOME unless they go to him who speaks in the text : "Whoso findeth me," saith he, "findeth life ;" deliverance from that everlasting- death and destruction, which without me he shall be de- voured by. Prov. viii. 35. Nothing is more desirable than life, to him that hath in himself the sentence of condemna- tion ; and here only is life to be found. This life,, eternal life, is in his Son ; 1 John v. 10 ; that is, in him that saith in the text, *' All that the Father hath given me, shall come to me." Thirdly. The person speaking in the text, is he alone by whom poor sinners have admittance to, and acceptance with the Father, because of the glory of his righteousness, by, and in which, he presents them amiable and spotless in his sight : neither is there any way besides him so to come to the Father ; " I am the way," says he, " the truth, and the life ; no man cometh to the Fatlier, but by me." John xiv. 6. All other ways to God are dead ; the destroying cherubims stand with flaming swords, turning every way to keep all others from his presence ; Gen. iii. 24 ; I say, all others but them that come by him. " I am the door ; by me," saith he, " if any man enter in, he shall be saved." John x. 9. The person speaking in the text is he, and only he, that can give stable and everlasting peace ; therefore, saith he, " my peace I give unto you :" my peace, which is peace with God, peace of conscience, and that of an everlasting duration. My peace, peace that cannot be matched, " not as the world giveth, give I imto TU JESUS CHRIST. 09 you ;" for llu; world's peace is but carnal, and transitory ; but mine is divine and eternal. Hence it is called the peace of God, that passcth all uudrrstandijis;-. Fourthly. The person speaking in the text, hath eiiou£Th of all thiiijrs, truly, spiritually good, to satisfy the desire of every longing soul. And *' Jesus stood and cried, saying. If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink." And " I will give, unto him that is atliirst, of the fountain of the water of life freely." John vii, 37 ; Rev. xxi. G. Fifthly. With the person speaking in the text is power to perfect and defend, and deliver those that come to him for safeguard. " All power," saith he, " is given unto me, in heaven and in earth." Matt, xxviii. 18. Thus miglit I multiply instances of this na- ture, in abundance : but, iSiathly. They that in truth do come to him, do therefore come to him, that they may receive it at his hand. They come for light, they come for life, they come for reconciliation with God; they also come for peace ; they come that their souls may be satisfied with spiritual good, and that they may be protected by him against all spiritual and eternal damnation ; and he alone is able to give them all this, to the fulfilling of iheir joy to the full, as they also find when they come to him. This is evident. First. From the plain declaration of those that already are come to him. " Being justified by faith, we have peace with God, through our 70 COME AND WELCOME Lord Jesus Christ ; by whom also we hare access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God." Rom. V. 1, 2. Secondly. It is evident, also, in that while they keep their eyes upon him, they never desire to change him for another, or to add to them- selves some other thing, together with him, to make up their spiritual joy : *' God forbid,'* said Paul, " that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ." "Yea, and I count all things but loss, for the excellency of the know- ledge of Christ Jesus my Lord ; for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ, and be found in him, not having mine own righteous- ness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by lliith." Phil. iii. 8. 9. Thirdly. It is evident, also, by their earnest desires that others might be made partakers of their blessedness. " Brethren," said Paul, " my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved ;" that is, by that way that he expected to be saved himself; as he saith also to the Galatians : " Brethren," saith he, " I beseech you be as I am, for I am as ye are :" that is, I am a sinner as ye are. Now I beseech you seek for life, as I am seeking of it; — as if he would say, " for there is a sufficiency in the Lord Jesus both for me and you." Fourthly. It is evident, also, by the triumph that such men make over all their enemies, both bodily and spiritu:iL " Now thanks be to God;'* T« JE8UK CIIIU8T. 71 sail! Paul, " wlu) always rausclli us to triumph ill Chiist." Aiitl, " ^Vh(^ shall separate us from the love of Christ?" Ami u«rain, "O death, Mherc is thy sling ? O grave, where is thy vic- tory ? The sting of death is sin ; and the strength of sin is the law. IJut thanks he to God, who giveth us the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ." 2 Cor. ii. 14 ; Rom. viii. r].') ; 1 Cor. XV. 55-4)7. Fifthly. It is evident, also, for that ihcy are made by the glory of that which they have foujid in liim, to sutler and endure what the devil and Iiell itself hath, cr could invent, as a means to separate them from him. Again, *' Who shall separate us from the love of Christ ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword ? (as it it is written, For thy sake wc are killed all the day long; we arc accounted as sheep for the slaughter.) Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors, through him that loved us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Rom. viii. 35-39. Shall come to mc. Oh, the heart-attracting glory that is in Jesus Christ, when he is discov- ered to draw those to him that are given to him of the Father! Therefore, those that came of old rendered this as the cause of their coming to him: "And we beheld his glory, the glory as of tJie only begotten of the Father." John i. 11. 72 COME AND WELCOME And the reason why others come not, but perish in their sins, is for want of a sight of his glory. "If our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost ; in whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them." 2 Cor. iv. 3, 4. There is therefore heart-drawing glory in Jesus Christ, which, when discovered, draws the man to him ; wherefore, by shall come to me, Christ may mean, when his glory is discovered, then they must come, then they shall come to me. Therefore, as the true comers come with weeping and relenting, as being sensible of their own vileness ; so again, it is said, that " the ran- somed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads : they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away ;" that is, at the sight of the glory of that grace that shows itself to them now, in the face of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the hopes that they may now have, of being with him in the lieavenly tabernacles. Therefore it saith again, " with gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought; they shall enter into the King's palace." Isa. xxxv. 10; Ps. xlv. 15. There is therefore heart-attracting glory in the Lord Jesus Christ ; which, when discovered, subjects the heart to the word, and makes us come to him. It is said of Abraham, that when he dwelt in Mesopotamia, the God of glory appeared unto him, Acts vii. 3, saying, " Get thee out of thy TO JKSU8 CHRIST. 7S country. " Aiul what thru ? Wliy, away he went from his house and frieruls, and all the world could not slay him. Now, as the Psalmist says, "Who is this king of g^lory ?" — He answers, *' The Lord, nufijhty in hattle." And who was tliat, hnt he tliat s])oiled principalities and powers when he did haiij^ on the tree, triumphing over ihenj tliereon ? And who was that but Jesus Christ, even the person speakinir in t})c text? Therefore he saith of Abraham, " He saw this j)j)ortui)itv as he was, to make the best judgment of the things, and of the good- ness of them, that were before him in the land of Etrypt. IJul he, even he it was, that set sucli low esteem upon the glory of Egypt, as to count it not worth the meddling with, when he had a sight of his Lord Jesus Christ. This wicked M'orhl thinks, that tlie fancies of a heaven, and a haj)piness hereafter, may serve well enough to take the heart of such as either have not the world's good things to delight in, or that are fools, and know not how to delight themselves therein. But let them know again, that we have had men of all ranks and qualities, who have been taken with the glory of the Lord Jesus, and have left all to follow him : as Abel, Seth, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Samuel, David, Solomon ; and who not, that had either wit or grace to favor heavenly things? Indeed, none can stand off from him, nor any longer hold out against him, to whom he re- veals the glory of his grace. And him that cometh to me (/ will in nowise cast out.) By these words our Lord Jesus doth set forth the great goodness of his nature towards the coming sinner. Before he said, they shall come : and he declareth that with heart and af- fections he will receive them. But, by the way, let me speak one word or two on the seeming conciitionality of this promise, with which now I have to do. " And him that cometh to me, I 76 COME AND WELCOME will in nowise cast out." Whence it is evident (some may say) that Christ's receiving us to mercy, depends upon our coming, and so our salvation by Christ is conditional : if we come, we shall be received ; if not, we shall not ; for that is fully intimated by the words. The pro- mise of reception is only to him that cometh : " and him that cometh.^^ I answer, that the coming, in these words mentioned as a condition of being received to life, is that which is pro- mised, yea, concluded to be effected in us by the promise going before. In those latter words, coming to Christ is implicitly required of us : and in the words before, that grace that can make us come is positively promised to us. " All that the Father giveth me, shall come to me ; and him that cometh to me, I will in nowise cast out.'* We come to Christ, because it is said, we shall come : so that the condition which is expressed by Christ in these latter words, is absolutely pro- mised in the words before. " They shall come, and I will not cast them out." And him that cometh. He saith not, and him that is come, but " him that cometh." To speak of these words : — 1. In general. 2. More particularly : In general : They suggest to us these four thing's : First. That Jesus Christ doth build upon it, that since the Father gave his people to him, they shall be enabled to come to him. As if he should say, I know that since they are given to «*» TO JESUS CHRIST. 77 mc, ihcy shall be enabled to come unto nic. He saitji not, if they come, or 1 suppose they will come ; but, and him that comcth. By these words, therelore, he shcnvs us, that he address- eth himself to the receiving of them whom the Father pave to him, to save them. Secondly, (^hrist also sugjjcstod by these words, that he very well knoweth who are given to him : not bv their con.inff to him, but l)y their being given to him. " All tiiat the Father giv- eth me, shall come to mc ; and him that cometh," cV^c. This " him" he knoweth to be one that the Father halh griven him ; and therefore he re- ceiveth him, even because the Father hath given him to him. John x. " I know my sheep," saith he : " Other sheep I have," said he, " which are not of this fold ;" not of the Jewish church ; but those that lie in their sins, even the rude and bar- barous Gentiles. Therefore, when Paul was afraid to stay at Corinth, from a supposition that some mischief migrht befall him there ; '* Be not afraid," said the Lord Jesus to him, '* but speak, and liold not thy peace ; for I have mucli people in this city." Acts xviii. 9, 10. The people that the Lord here speaks of, were not at this time ac- counted his, by reason of a work of conversion that already had passed upon them, but by virtue of the gift of the Father, for he had given them unto him ; therefore was Paul to stay here, to speak the word of the Lord to them, that by his speaking, the Holy Ghost might effectually work in their souls, causing them to come to him, who was also ready with heart and soul to receive them. 78 COME AND WELCOME Thirdly. Christ by these words also suggest- eth, that no more come unto him than indeed are given him of the Father : for the " him" in this place, is one of the " all" that by Christ was mentioned before. " All that the Father giveth me shall come to me ; and every ' him' of that * air I will in nowise cast out." This the apos- tle insinuates, Vv^here he saith, " He gave some apostles, and some prophets, and some evange- lists, and some pastors and teachers ; for the per- fecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ : till we all come in tlie unity of the faith, and of tlie knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of tlie fullness of Christ." Ephes. iv. 11-13. Mark, as in the text, so here, he speaketh of all ; " until we all come." We all ! All who ? Dou])tless, all that the Father giveth to Christ. Tiiis is farther insinuated, because he calls this "all" the body of Christ, the measure of the sta- ture of the fullness of Christ : by which he means, the universal number given; to wit, the true elect church ; which is said to be his body and fullness. Eplies. i. 22, 23. Fourthly. Christ Jesus by these words far- ther suggests, that he is well content with this gift of tlie Father to him : "All that the Father giveth me, shall come to me : and him that com- eth to me, I will in nowise cast out." I will heartily, willingly, and joyfully receive him. And him. There are divers sorts of persons that the Father hath given to Jesus Christ ; they are not all of one rank, of one quality. Some are TO JtStb CHRIST. 79 high, sonic low; some arc Avise, some fools; some are more civil, and complying n ilh the; law, sonic more profane, and averse to him and his gospel. Now H'lucv lliose that are given to him are in some sense so diverse ; and again, since he yet saitli, and him that cometh, A:r, he hy that doth give us to understand, that he is for l:im that the Fatiier hath given him, and tliat conielh to him. lie is satisfied with his Father's choice. He will not alter or change it; a good for a bad, or a bad for a good ; Lev. xxvii. 9, 10 ; but will take him as he is, and will save his soul. There is many a sad wretch given by the Father to Jesus Christ ; but not one of them all is despised or slighted by him. It is said of those that the Father hath given to Christ, that they have done worse than all the heathen ; that they were nmrderers, thieves, drunkards, un- clean persons, and what not ; but he has re- ceived tlicm, washed them, and saved them. And him. Let him be as red as blood, let him be as red as crimson : some men are crim- son sinners, siimers of a double dye ; dipped and dipped again, before they come to Jesus ('hrist. Art thou, that readest these lines, such a one ? Speak out, man ; art thou such a one ? And art thou now coming to Jesus Christ for the mercy of justification, that thou mightcst be made white in his blood, and be covered Milh his righteousness ? Fear not ; for as much as this thy coming betokens that thou art of the number of them that the Father hath given to Christ, so he will in nowise cast thee out. " Come now," saith Christ, " and let us reason together ; 80 COME AND WELCOME though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow : though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool." Isa. i. 18. And him. There was many a strange " him" came to Jesus Christ, in the days of his flesh ; but he received them all, without turning any away ; " speaking unto them of the kingdom of God, and healing such as had need of healing." Luke ix. 11 ; iv. 40. These words, and liim^ are therefore words to be wondered at : that not one of them, who by virtue of the Father's gift, and drawing, are coming to Jesus Christ ; I say, that not one of them, whatever they have been, should be rejected, or set by, but ad- mitted to share in his saving grace. It is said in Luke, that the people " wondered at the gra- cious words that proceeded out of his mouth." Luke iv. 22. Now this is one of the gracious words ; these words are like drops of honey, as it is said, Prov. xvi. 24, " Pleasant words are as a honey-comb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones." These are gracious words indeed ; even as full as a faithful and merciful high-priest could speak them. Luther saith, " When Christ spcak- eth, he hath a mouth as Made as heaven and earth:" that is, to speak fully to the encourage- ment ofevery sinful "him" that is coming to Jesus Christ. And that this word is certain, hear how himself confirms it : " Heaven and earth," saith he, " shall pass away ; but my words shall not pass away." Matt. xxiv. 35. It is also confirmed by the testimony of the four Evangelists, who gave a faithful relation of his loving reception of all sorts of coming sinners. TO JESrS CHRIST. 81 whether they were publicans, harlots, thieves, possessed of devils, and what not. Luke xix. 7 ; Matt. xi. H); Luke x v. 1,2; xxiii. 41,42; Mark V. 1-7. This then shows us — First. The greatness of the merits of Christ. Secondly. The willinj of \\ ill, to come to Jesus Christ: he must bo drawn : he conies not if hebo not drawn : and o!>.-crvc, it is not man, no, nor all liie angels in heaven, timt can draw one sinner to Jesus Christ. *' \o man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me, draw him." Jolin vi. 44. Secondly. Again, *' No man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of mv Father.'* John vi. 05. It is a heavenly gift that indnccs man to come to Jesus Christ. Thirdly. Again, "It is written in the pro- phets. They shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me." John vi. 45. I shall not enlarge, but shall make some use and application. First. Is it so ? Is coming to Jesus Christ, not by the will, wisdom, or power of man, but by the L^ft, promise, and drawing of the Father? Then they arc to blame that cry up the will, wis- dom, and power of man, as things suOicient to bring men to Christ. There are some men who think they may not be contradicted, when they plead for the will, wisdom, and i)ower of man, in reference to the things that are of the kingdom of Christ. But I will say to such a man, he has never yet under- stood his own character, and what the Scripture teaches concerning him : neither did he ever know what coming to Christ is, by the teaching, gift, and drawing of the Father. He is one that !!• 136 COME AND WELCOME hath set up God's enemy in opposition to him, and that continues in such acts of defiance : and what his end, without a new birth, will be, the Scripture teaches also. But we will pass this. Secondly. Is it so 1 Is coming to Jesus Christ, by the gift, promise, and drawing of the Father ? Then let saints here learn to ascribe their coming to Christ, to the gift, promise, and drawing of the Father. Christian man, bless God, who hath given thee to Jesus Christ, by promise ; and again, bless God, that he has drawn thee to him. And why is it thee ? Why not another ? Oh ! that the glory of electing love should rest upon thy head, and that the glory of the exceeding grace of God should take hold of thy heart and bring thee to Jesus Christ ! Thirdly. Is it so, that coming to Christ is by the Father, as aforesaid ? Then this should teach us to set a high esteem upon them that are indeed coming to Jesus Christ ; I say, a high esteem on them, for the sake of him, by virtue of whose grace they are made *to come to Jesus Christ. We see, that when men, by the help of hu- man abilities, do arrive at the knowledge of, and bring to pass that which, when clone, is a won- der to the world, how he that did it is esteemed and commended. Yea,* how his parts, industry, and unweariedness are admired ; and yet the man, as to this, is but of the world, and his work the effect of natural ability. The things also at- tained by him, end in vanity and vexation of spirit. Further: perhaps in the pursuit of these his achievements, he sins against God, wastes TO JESUS CHRIST. 127 his time vainly, and, nt last, loses hig soul by ncfflortinfT it, Yot he is adinirrd ! Rut I say, iftliis r^'in's parts, labor, diligtMicc, and the like, ^vill biin^ him to such applause and esteem in the world ; what esteem should we have of such a one who is by llie pift, promise, and power of God, comin«j to Jesus Christ? First. This is a man with whom Clod is, in whom (lod works, and walks ; a man who is led by the mitrhty hand of God, and the eU'ectual workiniT of his power. Here is a man ! Secondly. This man, by the power of God's might, which works in him, is able to cast a whole world behind him, willi all the lusts and pleasures of it : and to press through all the dif- ficulties that men and devils can set against him. Here is a man ! Thirdly. This man is travelling to mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the livinij God, and to an innumerable company of angels, and the spirits of just men made perfect, to (lod the jud