Circular Letter from the Ministers and Messengers of the several Baptist Churches of the Northamptonshire Association, 1806 j^. ■•«5^ N8A4 rite assistance that people should render to their ministers in promoting the interest of Christ. CIRCULAR LETTER JTROM THE MINISTERS AND MESSENGERS OF TflE SEVERAL BAPTIST CHURCHES OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE ASSOCIATION, Assembled at Leicester May 27, 28, 29, 180(). Maintaining the important dodlrines of three equal perfons in the Godhead » eternal and perfonal eleftion 5 original fin ; particular redemption ; free juftifica- tion by the imputed righteoufnefs of Chrift ; efficacious grace in regeneration ; the final perfeverance of real believers ; the refurretlion of the dead 5 the future judg- ment J the eternal happinefs of the righteous j and everlafting mifery of fuch as He. impenitent ; with the congregational order of the churches, inviolably : To the fe-veral Churches they reprefent, or from ivhich they ba-ve recei-ved Letters : Meeting at Lofcoe, and Sivanivick, Derbyfliire ; Sutton-AJhfield, and Nottinghamf Nottinghamihire J Burton-upon-'frent, StafFjrdfliire ; Sheep/head, Lekejler, Sutton- in-the-Elms, Arnjhy, and Foxtcn, Leiceiterfhire ; Oakham, Rutland ; Spaldingf Lincolnfhire ; Gretton, Gipflone, Guiljborough, Braunjiorty JValgra-vey Ketterbig, Mouhon, Road, BugLrook, and Northampton, Northamptonlhire ; Olney and Iving- boe, Buckinghamihire ; Dunftable and Lutm, Bedfordfhire ; and St. Albansy Hert- ■ fordfliire, Grace be to you, and peace from God our Fathc, and from Jesub Christ our Lord ! '} 1)EAR BRETHREN, THE defires cxprefled in moft of your letters, that we might enjoy a happy interview, have been gracioufly granted. We do not remember an aflbciation which, upon the whole, was more pleafant, and we truft more profitable. It is true that our numbers have been confiderably diminifhed in the laft year by death. It is alfo true that the whole deno- mination, and we may fay the church of Chrift in general, has fulfdined a lofs in the death of one of its moft eminent minis- ters.* Ic is however a confolation that our brethren who have * ?'.Tii. A m?An AM Rooth, pastor of the chuich in Little Prescot-stroet, London; a niMi) \\lio for personal godliiiesSj uit;grity, benevolence, and prudcsice, had but few c;! 's's, ■■■ . , ■ " W ' — PKINIED BY J. W. MORRIS, DUXSTADLB. i^tice Two PciKC. 2 been removed have finifhed their courfe with honour, and in feme inrtances with joy. And while (jod hath diminiftied us on one hand he hath increafed us on the other : feveral of the churches have had large additions ; and two new ones have been raifed, and provided with paitors, both which, on appli- cation, have been received into this aflbciation. Upon the whole, we may fay of this meeting, as is faid of another, Havingy^^« the brethren^ we thanked God^ and took courage. The fubject to which we on this occafion would call your attention is the ajfi/lance which you may afford us in promoting the interejl of Chrijl. The miniftry to which God by your election hath called us forms a diftinguifhed part of the gofpel difpenfation. Divine inftru6}ion was communicated under the old teftament, and an order of men appointed of God for the purpofe : but their work can fcarcely be denominated preaching. They foretold the good news: but it is for us to proclaim it. The poor having the gofpel preached to them is alleged in proof that the Mefliah was come, and that they were not to look for another. The very exiftence of chriftian churches is in fubferviency to the preaching of the gofpel ; or they would not have been defcribed as " golden candlelHcks," the ufe of which is to im- part light to thofe around them. We fpeak not thus, brethren, to magnify ourfelves. There is an important difference between chriftian minifters and the chriftian miniftry. The former we are ready to acknowledge, exift for your fakes. " Whether Paul, Apollos, or Cephas — all are yours ;" but the latter, as being the chofen mean of extending the Redeemer's kingdom, is that for which both we and you exift. ' " Ye are Chrift's, and Chrift is God's." Thefe confiderations will enable us to account for the joy which the apoftle exprefted in " Chrift's being preached," even though it were from " envy ;" and may teach us to rejoice iu the fame thing though it be in the moil corrupt communities, or even from the moft fufpicious motives. But though God may cauJe his truth to triumph wherever, and by whomfoever it is taught ; yet it (hould be our concern to publifti it willingly and to the befl advantage. The primitive churches were not mere aflemblies of men who agreed to meet together once or twice a week, and to fub- fcribc for the fuppoit of an accomplilhed man who ihould qw thofe occaftons deliver lectures on religion. They were men gathered out of the world by the preaching of the crofs, and formed into fociety for the promotion of Chrift's kingdom, in their own fouls, and in the world around them. It was not the concern of the minifters or elders only : the body of the people were interefted in all ihit was done, and according to their leveral abilities and ftations took part in it. — Neither were they aflemblies of heady, high-minded, contentious people, meeting together to argue on points of doctrine or difcipline, and converting the worlhip of God into fcenes of ftrife. They fpake the truth ; but it was in love: they obferved difcipline; but, like an army of chofen men, it was that they might attack the kingdom of Satan to greater advantage. Happy were it for our churches if we could come to a clofer imitation of this model. God has gracioufly heard our prayers, and fucceeded the labours of our brethren in a diftant country,' and fome of the churches in this land, and in our own imme- diate connexion, have experienced fome happy revivals : but this inftead of rendering us negligent of further means, fhowld turnilh us with encouragement to prefs forward. We truft it is our iincere defire as minifters to be more intent upon our work : but allow us to afk for your assist- ance. Nehemiah, zealous as he was, could not have built the wall if the people had not had a mind to work. Nor could Ezra have reformed the abufes among the people if nobody had flood with him. But in his cafe the elders, when convinced of the necelHty of the msafure, offered themfelves willingly to aflift him, " Arife, faid they, for this matter belongeth unto thee : we alfo will be with thee : be of good courage and do it." Such is the afliftance, brethren, which we lolicit at your hands. We might enumerate the different ways in which your afliff- ance in promoting the intereft of Chrift is needed. We might afk for your prayers, your early attendance, your counfels, your contributions, and your examples : but what we have to off^er will arife from a review of the different brandies of our own labours. In the difrharge of our work we have to do wit^ four deicriptions of people, and in dealing with each we ffand in need of your affiffance : namely, ferious and humble chriftians — difordcrly walkers — perfons under concern about falvation— and perfons manifeftly unconverted. Firft : It may be fuppofed that in every church of Chrifl there will be a confiderable proportion of ferious and humble chrijiians. Our work in reipect of them is to feed them with the vvholefome dodtrine of the word, and to teach them the mind of Chriik in all things. The affiftance which we alk of you, brethren, in this part of our miniftry is, that you' would not only pray for us, but be free to impart to us the ftate of your minds, and whether our labours be edifying to you, or not. It is not fo much by a fyftematical ftatement and defence of chriftian doctrines that believers are edified, as by thofe dodtrines being applied to their refpedlive cafes. This is the way in which they are ordinarily introduced in the fcriptures, and in which they become " words in due feafon." But we cannot well preach to the cafes of people unlefs we know them. — Add to this: The intereji which you difcover in the things of God has a more than ordinary influence on our minds in the delivery of them. You cannot conceive the difference between addrefling a people full of tender and affectionate attention, whofe fouls appear in their eyes, and anfwer, as it were, to the word of God ; and preaching to thofe who are eicher half afleep, or their thoughts manifeftly occupied by other things. By looking at the one cur hearts have expanded like the flowers before the morning fun : thoughts have oc- curred, and fenfations been kindled, which the labours of the ftudy could never have furniTned. But by obferving the other our fpirits are contradcd like the flowers by the damps of the evening ; and thoughts which were interefting when alone have feemed to die as they proceeded from our lips. it will tend not a little to increafe your interelt in hearing if you exercife yourfelves on other occafions to reading and reflexion. If you attend to the things of God only or chiefly while hearing us, we ihall preach to you under great difadvan- tage. The apoftle complained of many things being hard to be uttered, owing to the Hebrews being dull of hearmg; and that for the time when they ought to have been teachers, they had need that one fhould teach them again which were the firft principles of the oracles of God. Thinking hearers give a f^icility to preaching, even upon the moft diflicult fubjetls ; while thofe whofe minds are feldom occupied at other times can fcarcely underftand the moft eafy and familiar truths. Secondly; \n every church we muft expe£t a greater or lefs proportion of a'lforderly tvalkcrs. Our work in refpe6l of ihem is to warn, admonifli, and if poflible to reclaim them ; or if that cannot be, to I'eparate them, left the little leaven fliould leaven the whole lump. But in thefe cafes more than in many others we ftand in need of your afllftance. It is not minifters only, but all " who are fpirituril," that the apoftle addrefles on this fubje by a lender and afFedionate fpirit, was peculiarly fitted for this ijnr.ploy- m»nt, was acquainted with Saul v;hile the other oifcipics were afraid of him. It was he that introduced him to the apc'ltles, and declared unto them how he had feen the Lord in '.he way, and that he had fpoken to him, arid how he had prcai bed buiuiy at Daniaicus in the name of Jefus. AfFe^Vion, however, is not the only qualification for this work : it requires that you bcjkilful in the word ofrigh'.eouj'hep ; eife you will adminifter falfe confolation, and may be iiiitru- meutal in deftroyiag inflead of faving fouls. Not that it re- quires any extraordinary talents to give advice in fuch ca^es : the danger arifes principally from inattention and erroneous views of the gofpel. If, brethren, you would afFift us in this delightful work, allow us to caucion you againit one prevailing error, and to recommend one important -rule. The errcr to which we allude is. Taking it for granteb that the party HAS NO POUBTS AS TO THE GOSPEL WAY OF SAI/VATION, AND NO UNWILLINGNESS TO BE SAVED BY IT, PROVIDED GOD WERE EUT V/ILLING TO SAVE BIM. Such are prp- bably his thoughts of himrelf ; and the only queftion v/ith hihq is, whether he have an viicreji in Chrift and ipiritual bleffings ? Hence he is employed in fcarching for fonrething in his reli- gious experience which may amount, to an evidence of his con- verfion ; and in talking v/ith you he expe£ls you to aflill him in the fearch. But do not you take this account of thini;s as being the true one : it is founded in Icif-deceptinn. If he uiuier- flood and believed the gofpel way of falvation he ivouKi know tbac God was willing to lave any finner who is wiJ!it;g to be laved by it. A williiigncfs to rclmquiOi every fall'c con- fidence, every claim of preference before the. moll ungodly clrarailer, and every ground of hope faye that which God hath laid in the gofpel is all that is wanting. If he have this, there is nothing ui heaven or in earth in the way of his falvation. In conveiiing with fu.h a chara6ler we {hould imprefs this truth upon hi n, alluring him that if he be (traitened, it is not in God, buL in his own iiowels ; that the doubts which he eiuercaias ot the willingnefs of God, efpecially on account of his fuifuhiefs and unworthinefs, are no other than the work- ings of a felf-righteous oppofition to the gofpel (as they im- ply an opinion that if he were lefs finful, and more worthy, God might be induced to fave him) and that if he be not faved, it will be owing to his thus continuing to ftumble at the ffunibling ftone. Inltead of allowing him to believe the gofpel, and to be willing to be faved in the golpel way,' while yet his very moans betray the contrary, we ihould labour to perfuade him that he does not yet underitand the deceit of his own heart ; that if he were willing to come to Chrilt for life, there is no doubt of his being accepted ; in fhort, that whenever he is brought to be of this mind, he will not only afk after the good way, but walk in it, and will alFuredly find reft unto his foul. The rule we recommend is this : Point them directly TO THE SAVIOUR. It may be thought that no chridian can mifunderftand or mifapply this important dire6lion, which is every where taught in the new teitament. Yet if you fteer not clear of the above error you will be unable to keep to it. So long as you admit the obttruition to believing in Chrift to confift in fomething diftin6t from difafFedtion to the gofpel way of falvation, it will be next to impoilibie for you to exhort a finner to it in the language of the new teftament. For how can you exhort a man to that which you think he defires with all his heart to comply with, but cannot ? You muft feel that f'uch exhortations would be tantalizing and infulting him. You may indeed conceive of him as ignorant, and as fuch labour to inftrudl him: but your feelings will not iuffer you to exhort him to any thing in which he is involuntary. Hence you will content yourfelves with direi5ting him to wait at the pool of ordinances, and it may be to pray for grace to enable him to repent and believe, encouraging him to hope for a happv illlie in God's due time. But//'/; is not po'mting the finner direilly to Chriji. On the contrary, it is furnishing him with a refting place fhort of him, and giving him to imagine, that duties performed while in unbelief are pleafing to God. If you point the awakened finner direcStiy to the Saviour, after the manner of the new teftament, you will not.be em- ployed ia aflilting hii« to analyfc the diftrelTes of his mind. and adminiftering confolation to him from the hope that they may contain fome of the ingredients of true converfion, or at leait the iigns that he will be converted. Neither will you confider diftrefs as afcertaining a happy iffue, any otherwife than is it leads to Chrift. If the queltion were, Do I believe in Jefus for falvation? then indeed you muft inquire what effects have been produced ? but it is very different where the inquiry is, What Ihall we do ; or what muft I do to be faved ? The murderers of Chrift were diftrefTed : but Peter did not attempt to comfort them by alleging that this was a hopeful fjgn of their converfion, or by any way dire£ling their attention to what was within them. On the contrary, he exhibited the Saviour, and exhorted them to repent and be baptized in his name. The fame may be faid of the Philippian jailor. He was in great diftrefs, yet no comfort was adminiftered to him from this quarter, nor any other, except the falvation of Chrift. Him Paul and Silas exhibited, and in him dire61;ly exhorted him to believe. The promife of reft is not made to the weary and hea/y laden, but to thofe who come to Chri/i under their burdens. Once more : If you keep to this rule, though you will labouf to make the finner fenfible of his fin, as till this is the cafe he will never come to the Saviour; yet you will be far from holding up this his fenfibility as offbrding any warrant, quali- fication, or title, to believe in him, which he did not pofTefs before. The gofpel itielf is the warrant, and not any thing in the ftate of the mind ; though till the mind is made fenfible of the evil of fin, it will never comply with it. Fourthly : There is in all congregations and neighbourhoods a confiderable number of people who are living in their fins ^ and in a ftate of unccncernednefs about falvution. Our work in re- fpecf of them is, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear, to declare unto them their true character, to exhibit the Saviour as the only refuge, and to warn them to flee to him from the wrath to come. In this alfo there are various ways in which you may greatly affift us. If as heads of fami- lies you were to inquire ot your children and fervants what they have heard and noticed on the Lord's day, you would often find occafion to fecond the imprefTions made by our labours. — It is alfo of great confequence to be endued with that wifdom from above which dictates a word in feafon to men in our ordi- nary concerns with them. Far be it from us to recommend the f uKome pradlice of fome profeflors, who are fo full of what they cail religion as to introduce it on ail occafjons, and that in a molt t)ftenfive manner. Yet there is a way of dropping a hint to a 10 good purpofe. It is admirable to obferve the eafy and inoffenfive manner in which a patriarch introduced lome of the moft im- portant truths to a heathen prince, merely in anfwer to the queftion, How old art thou ? " The days of the years of my pilgrimage (faid he) are an hundred and thirty: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attain- ed unto the' days of the years of the life of my fathers, in the days of their pilgrimage." This was infmuating to Pharaoh that he and his fathers before him were ftrangers and pilgrims upon the earth — that their portion was not in this world, but in another — that the life of man, though it extended to an hundred and thirty years, was but a few days — that thofe few days were mixed with evil : ail vyhich, if the king reflected on it, would teach him to fet light by the earthly glory with which he was loaded, and to feek a crown which fadech not away. You are acquainted with many who do not attend the preach- ing of the word. If by inviting them to go with you an indi- vidual only fhould be caught, as we fay, in the gofpel net, you would fave a foul from death. Such examples have frequently occurred. It is an eftabliflied law in the divine adminiltration that men both in good and evil fhould in a very great degree draw and be drawn by each other. The ordinary way in which the knowledge of God is fpread in the world is, by every man faying to his neighbour and to his brother. Know the Lord. It is a charadter of gofpel times that " Many nations fliall come and fay, Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the houfe of the God of Jacob, and he wijl teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths : for out of Zion fliall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerufalem." Add to this, by vifiting your neighbours under afflidlion you would be furniflied with many an opportunity of converling with them to advantage. JNlen's confciences are commonly awake at fuch feafons, whatever they have been at others. It is as the mouth to the wild afs, in which they that feek. her may find her. Finally : Enable us to ufe ftrong language when recom- mending the gofpel by its holy and happy etFeCts. Unbelievers condantiy object to the doctrine of grace as licentious ; and if they can refer to your unworthy conduct, they will be con- firmed, and we (hall find it impoffible to vindicate the truth of God without difowning fuch conducft, and it may be you on account of it: but if we can appeal to the upright, the tem- perate, the peaceable, the benevolent, the holy lives, of thofe among whom we labour, it will be of more weight than a volume of reafonings, and have a greater influence on the con^ 11 fcieiices of men. A congregation compofed of kind and gene- rous mafters, diligent and faithful fervants, affectionate huf- bands and obedient wives, tender parents, dutiful children, and loyal fubie6ts, will be to a minifter what children of the youth are faid to be to a parent, " As arrows in the hand of a mighty man — Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them : they fliall not be afliamed, but they fhall fpeak with the ene- mies in the gate." Thefe, brethren, are fome of the principal ways in which we affe6lionately folicit your affiftance in promoting the intereft of Chrlft. In doing this we virtually pledge ourfelves to be ready on all occalions to engage in it. We teel the weight of this implication. Let each have the others prayers that we may both be aflifted from above, without which all the affift- ance we can render each other will be unavailing. We remain in the bonds of the gofpel, your affedionate brethren, &cc. Signed on behalf of the Affociation, by ROBERT MILLS, Aloderator. BREVL^TES. Tuesday etening vi. Brother Cave, minister of the place, opened the meeting by prayer. Brother Mills of Sheepshead was chosen ^loderator. Letters from the churches were read, and their con- tents minuted. Two Letters of request tor admission to the Associ- ation from the newly-formed churches at Bugbrook, Northampton- shire, and Ivinghoe, Bucks, were referred to the meeting on Thurs- day morning. Brother Nicholls closed with prayer. IVtdnesdaii morni/ig vi. Met for prayer. Brethren Berridge, Hall, Danid, Wheeler, Douglas, and Fletcher, were engaged. half-past X. Brother Crapps prayed. Brother Morris preached from 2 Thess. iii. 5. The Lord direct your hearts into the luxe of (iod. Brother Janitun prayed. Brother j(J/«//c/f/ preached from John xvii. 13. And now coine I to thee, and these things I speak in the world, that they might have 7ny Joy fulfilled in themselves. Bro- ther Fletcher closed in prayer. evening vi. Brother Heighten prayed. Brother Fuller preached from Acts xi. 23. When he (Barnabas) came, and had seen, the grace of God, he was glad, and exhorted them all that with purpose of heart they would cleave uido the Lord. Brother Sutclijf concluded in prayer. After the evening service, the Circular Letter, drawn up by bro-) ;her Fuller, was read, and approved. 12 Thursday mormng vii. Brother Chowii prayet!. Several ministers gave a brief account of tiieir experience during the past year. Brother Burton prayed. The business of the Fund was settled. The churches at Bugbrook and Ivinghoe were received. Agreed on a trust for a place of worship at Oatby, given by Miss RusselL The next Circular Letter to be drawn up by brother Sutcliff, on moral and positive obedience. The Moderator concluded in prayer, NB. The next Association to be held at Spalding, in Whitsun week, 1807- Brother Keely and brother Cave to preach. PUT UP AT THE GEORGE. State of the Churches since the last Association. f By profession of faith 146") f By death - SG ^c?(ferf < By letter - - - - 12 ^Diminished < By dismission J 6 (^ Restored - - - - 6) (^ By exclusion 24- 164 76 Clear increase 88 FINIS, PHOTOMOUNT PAMPHLET BINDER eAYLORO BROS. Im. SyfMusa, N. Y. StacV^eit, CaKf. i^