*»- •*. . M ** , ~ ***** ""% PRINCETON, N. J. Collection of Puritan Literature. Division Section Ntimber K ,^l '■/'■''■■:'■:■. \'A ."■. ■i-:-i '■:■ fl^* -'■■ ■ m^ism t ?«&/ ^VS5S53§?3£*^5 HbADv i* < ^ ki \ _ 1 tW > "*& ** /' THE PA R L Y OF ,B E A S T S; OR, MORPHANDRA Queen of the INCH ANT ET> HAND: Wherein Menwere found, who being tranf mated to Beaftt, though proffer' d to be dif-inchanted , and to becom Men again ; yet 3 in regard of the crying fins , and rebellions humors of the Times, they prefer the Life of a Brute Animal before That of a Rational Crcture: Which Fancy confifts of various Philoibphicaii Di£. courfes, both Moratl, Metaphyficall, Hiftoricall, and Naturally touching the Dedinings ofche World , and fate Depravation of Human Nature; With Reflexes upon the prefent State of moft Countries in Chriftendom. Divided ifit/a X I SeBioas. By JamHowell Efq; Senefcoj non Segnefco. London , Printed by W. Wilfon for William Palmer , the Palm-Tree in Fleet-fir eet near St. D»^«'s Churchy 166*. A KEY Ti f##r moreeaftly into the Senfeof MORPHANDRA , O R, Tfe Parly of Beafts THe Otter reprefcnts a Dutch Sfypper,ot Ma- riner. The A fr reprefcnts a French peafan. The^ereprtli-nts an hnglifb Freachman- The Mule repreftnts a Spamff? DoStor ofFbyfick. The Fox represents a Genoa or an Italian Mer- chant . The Boar reprefents a German Count. The #Vf reprefents a SweUijb Captain, or Free- bottcr. The Gotf/ reprefents the Old Britain, or Inhabi- tant cf Wdle^, The SWWGw/tf reprefefits a Scotchman. The HzW reprefents a Venetian Courtifan. The Hive of Bees reprefents a Monastery of Nuns. An An Etymologicall Derivation of fbm Words and Anagrams in the Parly of Beafts, according to the Alphabet. A the common Feep'e- Etonia, the Eagles Cerano, the Anagram of ~\_ Countrey , repre- \ Nocera , an ancient fents High Germany, t own m Italyv of a-ik aquila. Alpiuna nprejents Sa- D vov, being a Countrey j Diogenes, p. 56 indented among the Sir Kenelon DigHy, 1 48 Alps. j Dr. Harvey, 141 Artonia. the Countrey of Bread and Wine, repre- fents France, of $.%t(& panis & fin© 3 vinum. Gheriona, the Countrey of Wool , repre fents England, of >h terra Sc %m Jana. Carbon cia , the Coale- Countrey, reprefents H Scotland. j Hydrauiia, the Cmntrey Cuprinia, the Copper J of Waters , rtprefents Countrey, reprefents*. Holland,jp/7& the Con- Swethland. federate Froinnces, of TfceCiiKjiovI Portugal, "j^e. Aqua, and haos Cardinal Mazarine,p.2i] populus, The Copptces reprefents Hebrinia, Irchnd^being Hiber. Hibernia, ana gramma- tvzld. The City of Hereford, p. 122 The Hollanders are meant ^ P. 7 2 Laronij the D. of Lor- rain. London Prentices^^. M Marcopolis, the City of S. Mark , nprefents Venice of™Ki S civkas Morphandra, a Queen that can tranfmute Men into Beafis , of uo^cpcti formo & &v$$x horoinem. H; Nopolia, Polonia, ana- grammat&'d. O Orofia, a Mountainous Countrey , r.prefents WaJeSjOjf %©-. Mons. Oxford ^Cambridge, p. 38 P Pererius , a wandring Prince of pererrando. Polyhaima , the City of Bloud^reprefents Lon- don, ofriKis ci vitas & S^«. fanguis. The Phrygian King, My- das. The Phrygian F abler >&- iop. The late R.of Engl p. 3 5 Tlxpre/ent K. Ch.p.39 a. The Queen of Sweden, p.114 Queen Elizabeth, p. 5 7 R Rinarchus/fe falf grave of the Rhine, of %«>v, princepSj&c. Rugilia , the State of Genoa 3 the Anagram of Liguria, the ancient appellation of that ter- ritory. Rairwborough, and Ad- miral w/W/Uean, 40 Roundheads variously tormented in Hell, ibid. Rovena> the City of Vc. rona in Lombardy , anagrammatnJd. Saturnia reprefents Ita- lyjCilifia, Sicilia, 4//^ grammativ^d. The S t a n del s reprefent the Nobles and Gentry. Sdenians, or half- Moon men , reprefent the TurksjoffffcAwv^Luna. Tumontia , a Conntrey /welling with huge titlls, reprefents Spain Toaianto Empire, the Dominions of the Great Turk; Toman to beino Ottoman, analramma. trz,'d. Tarragon, Catatonia ?« Spaine, tie ancitntefi tt wn whereof is Tarra- gona. Therlu, the Anagram of Luther. Therologia , the Ian. guageof Beaftsiof e ( , teraj & ^V; ,fermo. V VoIganians,rfee Mofco- vits, of the huge River Volga. W The Weft-Indies, p.70 Zundanians, the TeepU of Denmark. flfe SlC &* W $fc 3!£ ffljp si? ^ f ■> Sic ffe ate sjfe Qff- dp *k~ «*? it: ;Je fib ■ The Scope and Subftance of the en- fuing SECTIONS. PErerius , a wandring Prince, after many tra- verjes of Fortune, and TempeSts- in his long Pererrations at Sea, arrivdat a Strange North- weft Hand , where ther reign d a Queen call'd Morphandra, descended of the High- born Circe, daughter of Sol , who Q according to the Etymo* logy of her name ) had power to tranfmnte and metamorphofe Men to Beafts ; Pererius having obtain d leave of her to fee and fpeah^with divers of them , viz, an Otter , an Afle , an Ape , a Hinde, <*MuIe, a Fox, a Boar, a Wolf, a Goat, a Soland-Goofe , a Hive of Bees, <&c. Morphandra infuftng the Faculty both of Re- fon and Ratiocination into them during that intervall of time ; As alfo full and full and free ele&ion to refume the jbapes of Men, and fo re- turn unto their own Countries and Callings : Pererius attempted to perfwade them ther unto , but in regard of the rebellious Humors, the hor- rid Sacriledges, the new-fangled Opinions , and gingling Extravagances that Human brains are fubjeB unto , fpecially this Uft doting and ver- tiginous Age of the World , with the nomberles lndifpofitions whernnto the Bodies of Men as a well well as their Brains are expos' d , J bey did choofe rather to continn jiill in the State and J pedes of Brute Animals, than become Rational Cntures again: At l<*& Prince Pererius mingling fpeech with a Hive of Bees , who had bin formerly a Monaftery o/Nuns, He prevailed fo far by his meltin^perfwaftons, and high difcours of the pre- rogatives and excellencies of the Human Soul , that He indued Them to takg on their firjl Natures again, and fo return to their Cloyfters 5 thefe Difcourfes are divided into elevenSc&ions^every Se&ion carrying with it anew Fancy and Mat- ter. 'touching the Etymologies of the feigned Words throughout the whole Wor\ 3 appropria- ted to the quality of every Country y Climat, and Peeple, the Roots of them mujl be fetched from the Greek toung. He is the tru Author who creates a Fancy. Totbe Great Ornament of her Sex, both for Choice Intelle&ualls, and High Morall Vertuef, The right Honorable, and excellent Lady, My Lady Marie dc la Fontaine, M A D 4 M E ) >His Fane j bearing in the Front the name of a Rare Female, 1 thought it might well ftand with the rules dCongruity to make the Dedication correspond with the Title 5 And after many revolutions of Thoughts who {hold be moft proper for my defigne, the contemplation of your Honor did caft fuch ftrong influences upon Them , thatatlaft They fixed there $ Nor will any Decerning Reder queftion my judgment herein , your Ladifhip being fo able and fit (as 1 have the honour to know by experience ) to re- ceive this Admired Queen , and give her a fuitable en- tertainment ; Therlore, CMadame, if you pleafe to ad- mit Morphandra into your Clofet , I believe frie will afford you feverall forts of divertifements , And {he haply may work fomtimes a Met amorphous in your Self 3 for ("he can tranfmute Pefions as well as Perfons , jhe can turn Melancholy to Mirth , and Penftvenes to Plefure; For as it is in the French ( of which Language you are fo great a Miftrcfle ) Let Moris font revivre les 'Vivants , The Dead enliven the Living , wherby is meant, that Books, though the Authors therof be dead and and rotten many Ages before, can beget new lpirics in the living Reder. Now,fuch is the {rate of Mankind, that the (orcfaid VAflior.s will have their interchangable turns, they will follow one another as duly as Night fuccceds Day in any i/«wv crept up , that wold turn antient Monarchies into new popular Common- wealths, and fo fet a Hydra'* head upon an old LionV nccl^, or make % Child's fhoo to fit a Giant's foot. Touching the motions of the Hearty tint's nothing of that love and offst.es of Humanity which were nfe<3t to be , not onely ■among private perfons and neighbours, but that Allegiance and Love whrch Subjects were us'd to fhew towards their lawfull Prince decaies more and more , whereof ther have been firange examples of late years ■ In ./Ethiopia , a large antient Emptre , the common peeple did rife up with a petty Companion agfivfi their Sovereign , and kjll'd him with his two Sons in open field ; In Constantinople, two Gran Signors were thrufl oat of the world by their own Slaves, yet they went not to that height h of Impudence as to arraign Them before a Barr ofjttftice; The Swed hath quite revolted from the P 'ole , the Portugues/rew the Spaniard, andfo Naples wold have done; svhat a huge Army did the Bafhao/ Aleppo raife lately ? And in the Kingdom of Morocco a mean Fellow , under the feeming jhew sf S anility , what a. crew of riff-raff fluff did he drag after him againft his lawfull King ? But touching thefe Northweit Hands, they havs ottt-gon all the reft : Thefe metamorphos'd Animals do point at all thefe t and other degenerations of the Human Creture : Nor is it the fir fl time that Beafis did fpeak^, for we read of one in the Sa- cred Code whofpo^e • and be fides, Solomon fends m to fom of Them for InftrucYion : The Phrygian Fabler was one of the firfl who taught them their Abcee, then Anian, Barlandus, and others taught! hem Their Primer, and the two ingenious Flo- rentines, Poggius WGelli may be faid to have taught Them their Grammer : But thefe tranfmuted Beafts fpeakjn a louder Dialect , who having tryed both Natures, they tell the Hu- man Creture his own t and how he growes daily from bad to worfe, according to the Propheticall Lyric Poet , jEtas-Parentum, pejoravis, tulic Nos nequiores, mox daturos Progeniem Vitiofiorem. Made Englifli^/. Our Fathers who worfe thanottr Granfires were Cot Us worfe than Themfelfs ; And We, I fear , Wtll get worfe than Them both : Such a fad curfe Jiangs on Mankind to grow from Bad to Worfe. Poem a Tempeftivum. TRees fpake before , now the fame ftrength of Art Makes Beafis to cunn the Alphabet by heart, And cut t their Breaths to founds Articulat , Ttifcourfive congruous accents to prolate, For Speechis Breath, breath Air let in and out, But tis the Mind that brings the work about j Such a rare Charter the World's ArchiteSi Vouchfaf'd to give the Human Intellect To create Words, for 'tis Manhjtnd alone Can Language frame, and fyllabfa* the Tone. Bat here Beafis fpeak , they mone, chide, and complain , And at the Barr of Juftice Men arraign ; Such are our crying fins, that Beafis refent Our miferies | and wretched cafe lament : Nor let it feem a wonder, becaufe now Wonders and Monflers fo familiar grow , Ihis is an«Age of Wonders, every Clime Abounds with Trodigies, Ther is no Crime, Not a notorious Villany or Fa<3: , No foul Infandons Thing, or ugly A£t That $rcr Adam's fons did perpetrate , But But we have flagrant lnftances of late. For Sacrilege, and horrid Blafphemies, Bafe Lies, created Fears, and Perjuries , For Scripture-pride, Extorfion, Avarice , ("The root of all our Ills, and leading Vice) For public Fraud,falfeLights,& fatuous Fires, Fanatic Fancies clad in Faith's attire j For Murther, and the crying fin of Bloody The like but One was never fince the Flood. Infumm , We may for thefe andthoufands more Vye Villanies with any Age before ; Which (hews the World is He&icall y and near Its Gran and Fatal Clima&eric year ; Ibe whole Creation mourns, and doth deplore The ruthfull ftate of Human kind ; Therfore If Men can not be warn'd whenAfe« doTeacb, Then let them hearken here what Beajis do Preach. In Formas mutata novas Mens dicere geflit Corpora, & in primas iter urn tranfverfa Figuras. c SDiifaveam cifptis ■ J. H. rb. CONTENTS Ofthefcverall SECTIONS. SECT. I CONSISTS of divers Interlocutions 'twixt Morphandra, Pererius, and an Otter, who bad bin firfi an Amftelian Mariner , and being proffer d to be retr an f muted to his fir& nature by Morphandra, and to be transported by Pererius to his own Country , yet he wold hearken to neither , alledging the Grange Chimeras , and extravagant Opinions which Human Brains have beenfubjeB unto in this latter Age of the World, &c. SECT. II Contains an Interlocutory Difcours 'twixt Morphandra, Pererius, and an A fie , who had bin once an Artonian feafan , wherin ther are font glance r upon the Country it felf, and upon the prefent Government ther of j But though Prince Pererius ns'd all the perfwafwns he could, and re-inf ore d Argument upon Argument € to to induce bint to re-affume Human fbape , and fo return to bis Country, Calling , and Kindred , yet the Affe utterly refus'd it , and bis Kefous why, &c. SECT. Ill Confijls of a Dialog 'twixt Morphandra, Pererius, and an Ape, who had bin once a Preacb- tnan in Gheriona, who having bin carried away with every wind of Do&r'tn , and foiling any fa- natic netP-f angled Opinion , was tranfmuted to that Mimicall fbape j In which Dialog ther is am account given of the fad cafe andconfufion wber- in Gheriona isiwvolvd atprefent. SECT. IV. A Colloquy 'twixt Morphandra , Pcrerius , and a Hind, who had bin once one of the greteji Beauties w Marcopolis , andforjomyonthfull levities and wildnes was tranfmuted to that fbape\ln this SeSiion ther are various Di/cour- fes of the fiate and nature of Women pro & con, &c. SECT. V. Difcourfes 'twixt Morphandra , Pcrerius and a MuJc , who in his Manhood had bin a DoSfar of Fhyfic jaTumontia, whomforfom Quacking trices he had plaid, and for font other RefonSy Refons, Morphandra metamorphos' d into a Mule} In this Se&ion ther be difcourfes of the Art of Phyfic, of the various complexions of Mankind , and of the nomberks difeafes of body , and diftempers of mind that are incident to the Hu- man Creture, &c. SECT. VI Confttts of Interchangeable Difcourfes 'twixt Morphandra, Pererius, Morpbandra. Let that be your leaft care; for during that intervall of time, 1 fhall re-infufe into them the faculty both of Refoa and Ratiocination, whereby you may confer and difcourfe freely with thembyinterlocutionsjNor enly fo, but for a further argument of the great eftecm I have of you Prince Pererim, and for the hcightningof your welcom to my Court , as alfo that you may make fom reall returns of your voyage hither , if you can induce and fairly perfwade any of them to re- afTume the fhapes or Human cretures, and to be in- verted again in their former condition, I fhall give rar free and full affent thereunto ; nay, to oblige you yet further, I fhall give way that you take them afhip-. board with you, and tranfport them to their own Country 3 or whither you pleafebefides;Providcd that it be a fpontaneous a£t,and that you have their volun- . tary election to this effedt 5 for the univerfal Law tells us,.that Volenti non fit injuria, An unfore'd will cannot be wronged. Pererius. Moft admired Princefs, you engage me beyond all meafure or meanes of retaliation, beyond all degrees of gratitude, andme-thinksby thefe high civilities you have wrought a fudden kind of transformation in me. The Tcirly ojBeafis. me, tor I find my kit all transformed toadmiration, to a thing of wonder, by thefe unparallel'd favours. All that I can fay for the prefent is , that,what air foevcr I breath j under what climat foever blcfled Heavens fhall t"hed their influences upon mc, I fhall blazon forth your noblenefs for (uch tranlcendent favors all the world over. UWurpbandrd. We ufe not fuch Complements under this Meridi- an, fuch a diftance doth not uie to be 'twixt the Heart and the Tongue 5 they are neerer Relatives here. But, before you go to exchange words with thefe Ani- mals, take this Advertifement before-hand, that thcr are no wild or ferocious devouring cretures within the Circumference of this He* they live all in a gentle and general community,in an innocuous freedom, and fociablenefs:ThePanther,Bear,andTyger, put off their belluine fierce nature here ■> the Lamb will play with the Lion without any apprehenfions of fear 5 the Hart fears not the Hound,nor the Hare the Greyhound, nor the Bore the Lime-hound; the filly Sheep fear not the Wolf or the Bu.cher's knife i nor Fifh nor Fowl fear here the Dragnet or Tramell: but all Animals,both or 5 Air, Earth, and Water, live in an innocent fecurity; the realon being, that we neither kill, much lefTe feed upon any Creture here that hath blood, and a fenfi- tive life, but upon fruits, pulfe, roots, rice, with other nourifhing and manducablc things, that comeforth gently, by the general benignity of indulgent Nature, trom the bowels of our common Mother the Earth 5 And though we make Butter fometimes our aliment, we abhorre Cheefe , becaule the cawle of a fenfitive kill'd creture ferv'd for the Rennet . Perenw. Oh blifsful Region ! Truly Madam,I am of opinion, that this Hand is a part, or lome promontory of Para- dife it felt before si dam's fall, which, being (tented off, and fo got loofe, was tranfported and fixed here i at lcaft, there are feme grains of thatmettal which went to the compofuion of the Golden Age of the world ftill remaining here unconfumed. Mor- The Parly of Beajis. Morpban&ra. Well , thdt I may acquit my felf of the promife I made unto you, Prince Pererius, let us fetch a walk in thole flowry fields towards the banks of that River, to take in the frefhnefsoftheair, with the fragancy ofthofe Vegetals : And now, in afavourable conjun- cture of time, I fpy a metamorphofed Creture among thofe feggs, fit for your purpofe J It is an Oi tt r,whom I remember to have tranfmuted from a Mariner oc Seaman, for his debofhments here ; and I obferve, ther are no people fo given to exceffes as Seamen when they come afhore 5 which yet may be fom what excuied,tor it is to recompence the hardfhips they en- dured at Sea : Nor was it an improper change for me tometamorphofthe#y*#fe/and£w^o»sarehisgriftles and cartilages, the feveral [earns of the (hip are his arteries , veins, and D nerfs, ) o The Ftrty qf Reap. neris, his bowels are the ballajl, his heart the principal bold) his ftomack the cook-room , his teeth the chopptng- knivesy his lungs the bellowSy conception is the cauldron?, hunger the fauce, his belly the loner deck, his kidneys the clofe cabbins ox receptacles, his arms and hands the can-booksyhis midriff tr^e bulk-headyhis fcull the peerage- room with the round-houfe y bis ears are the two chief [cuttles , his eyes are the pharols , the (towage is his mouth, his lips are the hatches > hisnoftrils ferveas gratings to let in air, the beak-headis his chin, his face and forehead the upper deck } Refon is the rudder , the anchor is refolution , conftancy the capftane , prudence the pi lot ^che prorv-mifen and main-maftSy are faith, hope, and charity, which laft, reacheth above the Firma- menr : The owner of the {hip is God Almighty , and Heven the haven to which be fteers bis courfe , &c. Therefore recoiled! your felf, and think ferioufly upon it; make off this brutifh Chape, and repair to the bofom of your own dear Countrey, and Calling. Otter. Truly, Sir,to deal freely with you,I am quite out of conceit with both: Touching thefirft; forme tore- move hence thither, were to go from a fair flo wry. field into a great bogg, or a kind of quagmire, for fuch 3 thing my Countrey may be calledj if you have regard to the quality of tnefoil, in comparison of This : It is, for the moft parr, a foggy cobwebb'd air^ fo canopied over, as it were, with thick fuliginous clowds, as if it were but one great Brew-houfe j: tbey fence out both the yiquatical Creatures from their right habitations) and the true Prince of the Countrey from his heredi- tary poffeffions;infomuch,that forpedo not ftick to call them double Ufurpers : It is one ofthemoftinfimous and loweft part of the tcrreftrialGlobe, ; which made one fay, that they were the neereft confederats and neighbors to Beelzebub. And this may be inferred ajfo out of their natures and difpohtion : for openly orco- vertly,the.y have blown the hellowsof all the Warrs ( now tVarr is a j}re t (truck altiajs in the Devil's tinder- box ) that have happen'd round about thcm,ever fince their The Parly of Beaftr. 1 1 their Revolt from fumontia, and fince they invol*d Ar- to»ia 9 &c Gberiona in their quarrell,who firrt rais'd them to a Free-State 5 though I believe they have repented of it fince. Add hereunto that fom do doubt, Whether God and Nature did ever defign that lump of coagu- lated Earth for the Manfionof Mankind; forot it felt it produceth neither Bread to eat 5 nor Stone to build, nor Wool or Silk to cloath him, nor Wood or Cole,or other combuftible fluff, for fuel ; but the In- habitants ufe to fifh for Fire in the Water, for (trefh) Water in the Air , and for Air out of Foggs ; inf o- much,that if ever any Countrey may be cali'd a Noun ^djeBive, f urely 'tis that, for it cannot ftand by it felf. I remember, while I woar the fhapc of Man in that dull Clime,, me-thoughtmy blood was like fo much Bonny-clabber within my Body > which I find now to be moEe quick,fpriteful, and hot 5 though my bloud in ftatu quo nunc be obferved,I confefsjto be the coldeft of any guadrupedak. Moreover, 1 found that tJMammon and Gain was their chiefeft God,and Gold their great- eft Idol: but for the public Religion which they pro- fefs,they haveitbut in a luke- warm degree; ther's fcarce any heat of holinefs, and devotion' among moftof them. Tererius. Iifind now that you areof a tru BrutiiTi Nature, fo.« toberay.youro.wnNeftj and befpa tier the native Soyl wherein you firft received life. Tis true^ ther's no Nation that hath not their peculiar humors; but touching thole you fpeak of in your Countreymen, they have many fignal Vermes that makcacompen- fationf or them 5 for they are one of the moft induftri- ous race of People upon Earth ; fo that the whole Countrey may be compar'd to a Hive of Bees,or Bank of provident Ants: They are the only Men that do Miracles now adayes 5 they are thofe, who put boun- daries to the raging Ocean, and by rare reptrcuffions beat back his turgid and overwhelming billows , yet they relerve a power to command him in,at pleafure ; they are thole Men, who know thetrue Mjjlkrics of iz The Parly of Beafts. ot Commerce , and how to regulat it io, as to bring Trade and Policy to a Science , and certain Principles. How much are rhey to be commended for their near- nefs ? Go to their Ships , they may be faid to be as cleanly as a milking-pail ; in their Kitchins , the out- fide of their Ucenfils are as bright as the infide j ther's never a room in their houfe, where fo much duft may be found as to draw the name of Slutt upon it-' There is no Countrey where there are fewer forts of indi- gent and poor people, or where they who are poor are better lodg'd, and provided for. 'Tistrue, they are fomwhat heavy in motion,and dullifh, which muftbe imputed to the quality ot the Clime ; but this dul- nefs is recompene'd with a grave advifednefs, and circumfpe&ion in their Counlels j with a conftancy, and perfeverance afterwards , in their Actions. In fine , they are a peeple who truly underftand their own Intereftiwhich may be faid to be the prime Prin- ciple of Wifdom , whereby they have fought them- f elves, from a company ot Fifhermen, into a High and Mighty Common-wealth. Otter. Truly, Sir, 'tis pitty that you had not a better fub- je£t to fpend your Oratory upon. Now, Sir, concern- ing my former Profelfion i let me tell you , that to be a Mariner, or TarpzYing , is one of themoft fervile and flavifh condition ot life that can be , k is the moft ex- pos'd to hardihip and hazard; He was no fool , who made a queftion, Whether he fhould number a Sea- man 'twixt the Living or the Dead, being not much above two inches diftant from death, viz. the thick- nefs of a rotten plank : It may be alio doubted,Whe- ther he be a Free- man, or Prifoner, being io coop'd up within fo narrow a compafs all the while. Touch- ing the hardihip and tpytfomnefs of this trade, let me tell you, that to plow, dig, delve, or threfh, are but exercifes of cafe , compar'd to our labor in diftrels of wether •• How many times, when I went a fifhing, did I carry ificles of frcft at my nofc , and fingers-ends ? How oft did I eat Bisket, fo mouldy, that dane'dup and The Parly of Be aft s. i} and down with ugly Maggots > How oft did I ftop my noftrils while 1 drunk ftinking Beverage ? How oft did the ftench of the Pump (kike me into a fwoon ? But 1 thank the Fates , and Queen MorphandrA) lam now in a condition that I need not fear hunger or cold , I have a good warm Coat about me , that will Iaft me all my life long, without parching or mending; which kind of fences againft the injuries of Time,and tyranny of the Meteors, indulgent Nature provides for us fenfuive Creatures •, before we com into the World : whence may be inferr'djthat She takes more care for Ourprefervation than the doth of Mankinds; Beafts, have skins, Fifh have fcales, Birds have fea- thers , but Man comes naked and wawling into the World, and cloaths himfelf afterwards with our fpoils : Nor hath he any habitation or ready food,pro- , vided him by Nature 5 whereas other Animals find the Table layed, and the Buttry open for them as foon as they are born, and come out of the bolom of their Caufes; whence it may be concluded,that they are the nobler Cretures. Pererius. It is given for granted, that Man comes naked into the World , yet he hath the maffery and command , he hath the breaking , daunting, anddifpofingof all other Cretures for his own turn, both in Air, Earthy & Water,to cloath and feed him, accordiugto his free election and plcfurej for all other elementary Cre- tures are made for his ufc,and principally to that end. Now 'tis a true Maxim , that the end is more noble than the mediums that ferve for that end , therefore in that point ther can no comparifon be made be- tween us. Otter. It is an experimental Truth, that You make ufe o£ other Cretures to array andnourifhyou, but much labor and toyl muft be ufed , before you can bring them to ferve your turn ; What a deal of work muft precede , ere the Tanner and Furrier can make our Skins fit for your wear ? What huge varieties ot la- E bors 14 The Party Morphandra, Pererius, andanACk, Pererius. INcomparable Lady , you have dilated my heart with a great deal of contentment, by admitting me to the fight of that tranfmuted Animal I fpoke withall laft, and that you made him capable all the while to entertain diicourf with me pro & con, in fo admirable a manner. (JUbr- i6 The Parly of Beafts. Morphandra. I have my fharc of that contentment you fpeke of : But what luccejflfe have you had in yout delign , of working upon his inclinations to becom Man again , and fo return to his Country and Calling t Terertw. Madame, I have had conference with him of both, but he feem s to undervalue , or rather abhorr the one , as much as the other , preferring the Species, and pre- fent ftate he lives in under your Dominion , to the ftate and former eflence of a Man. Yet I am confident, that if you plcafe to extend your favor further to- wards me , that I may mingle dikours with fom other, and put him in a capacity to hear, underftand, and anfwer me, I am confident, I fay, that I fhall pre- vail with him, to be re-in veiled in his firft Seeing, Morphandra. I elpie upon the flank of that hillock an A(fe > whom I remember to have tranfmuted from an At- toman Pealan to that figure you fee him in , whom I will re-indue with Refon and RatiocinaUm to hear- ken unto your perfwafions accordingly : And if you can prevail with him, he fhall put on his firft Nature again* But as the power comes from me, fo the mil muft proceed from himfelf to work this effect. Pereriw. Madame, you will perform hereby the part of an Angel , for 1 never heard of any Ajje that ever fpoke (unleffe it were in Fables) but of one, and that was at the appearance of an Angel , which was by way of tru Miracle. Morphandra. Yet I have been told , that one of your greateft Phi- lofophers Ammonius Alexandrinus , whofe Difciple Origen was, hath it upon record, That an Ajfe was once an Auditor of Wifdom. But touching that AjJ'e you mentioned before , I hear , the Lawyers of your Country have fomthingof his nature in them , for they will not fpeak unleffe Angels appear unto them. Vererius. The Varly of Be aft s. 17 Pereriw. 'lis a great truth, Madam, for our Lawyers toungs are laid to be of an humor, contrary to the Axle-tree of a new Cart , in regard we ufe to annoint that , bc- caufe it may keep no creaking or noife, but the Law- yers toungs muftbeannointed s andoil'd with anU*,- guentum Rubrum, that they may make more noife , and to have their tongues'more glibb. UHorpbandra. The more is the foolifhnevTe of men difcover'd in this point, whofomtimes out of a pride, malice, or envy, fomtimes out of ameer litigious humour, ul'e to exhauft their eftates , and impoverish themlelfs 9 to enrich others by this means ; As I remember to have heard a facetious paflage of a wealthy Lawyer, who having built a fair Palace of Free-ftone , with Marble intermix'd , and having invited a knowing friend of his to take a view of the new houfe, and ob- fervethe fymmetry,proportion,& conveniencies of the fabric , He asked his friend at laft, what he thought that Houfe was built of? He anfwered, I fee 'tis built of good Free-ftone and Marble , The Lawyer replied , No, Sir, 'tis a deceptio vifns in you , for this houfe is made of ^fj'es beads and Fools f culls , meaning the multitude of Clients he had had. To fuchthe proverb may fometimes be applied, that as the s.fr oftentimes carries gold on his back, yet feeds on tbijtles, lo many poor Clients carry gold in their pockets to feed their Lawyers, yet they fare hard themfelfs, and are ready tofamifh. But to leave offthefe imperti- nences, you may pleafe to go on in the purfute ot your enterprife, to try whether yonder long-ear 'd meta morprios'd Animal will bring your intent home to your aim, and turn Man. Pererius, I moft humbly kiffe your hands , and will towards him. Poor ftupid creture > how cameft thou to be io unhappily transform'd , or deform'd rather , by af- f umption of this fhape ? For I underftand by Queen Morphandra 3 thgt thou wa'ftoncc a Man. How much ' F di> ]8 The Party of Beafis. do I pitty thy condition , compar'd to that which thou wa'ft formerly of. Sir, you may relerve your pitty for others, in re- gard I need it not j for I thank the Fates , and Qaeeo Morpbandra, I enjoy my felf, and the common benefits of nature, viz.. Air, Earth, and; Water, which are the ftaple commodities of all fublunary cretures ,1 (ay , 1 enjoy all thefe more than ever I did , Fenell excepted, which is my onely enemy. 'Tis tru , I was once a Man-, an t/irtmian born , my profeffion was both a Vineyard-man,andaRoturer, apporPeafan I was, who for all my labour and toil, could hardly gain what could bear up the two columns of Jife in me, "viz.. the Radicallmoyfture and Naturall heat, much lefle to maintain my wife and family in any vigor. Pererim. How could that be in fo rich and plentifull a coun- try as tyirtoma is known to be ? where, according to her name, Ceres is faid to have her chief Granary, and Baccbw his prime Cellars j where "Heptane hath alfo his principle Salt-pits , and whence Penus com- monly ufeth to fetch her (mocks ? jtffe. ' Tis granted , that Ar tenia in fecundity and felf- fufficiency , yields to no other Region under the Sun , which makes fome call her a Noun fubfiantive , that can ftand by it felf; yet it may well be faid, that ther's is no Country under the cope of Heaven, where there's Ijje want, and more beggars , or more people , and fewer men$ Therefon of the fir ft, to my grief Ifpeak it, is, that the common (lock and wealth of the Coun- try is by Mal-adminiftration fo unequally propor- tion^, and diftributed among the Native Inhabitants thereof ; for the Court and the Clergy fuck the greateit part of the fat, whence grew the Proverb , what the Cheque takes not, the Cburcb takes. I (peak not this, be- caulel repine at any acts of piety towards the holy and decent worfhip of God Almighty , and Legacies left by fwect devoted fouls. Touching the firft, 'tis too well The Party of Beap. 19 well known, that the very Talties , belkles the Demeans of the Crown, and the Cuftoms > amount comma/Mus annis to near upon twenty millions of Crowns, wher- of'tistru, that about four millions were remitted in the year 1648. Then the Cabell of Salt amounts to about (even millions every year , which is Iook'd untq f o narrowly 3 that a poor Peafan cannot carry a poc- ket or purfe-full of fait home to his poor wife, but he muft be fearched. Then ther are the TaiUons, Cycles, Droits , with divers other Impofuions and Taxes , which though at firft they were pretended to be im* pos'd for the prefent neceflity of the times , yet Sove-i raign Princes, are known to have the gift of making Temporary things Eternall in this kind ; Neverthe- lefTe,ifthisimmenfe trefure weni to the King's tre- fure alone, for the common defence and honour of the State, ic would not fo much trouble them that pay it 5 but three parts of four are drunk up among hun- gry Officers, whence grew the proverb} that the Kings cheefegoes away three parts in parings. Touching the fecond , by a late computation that was made, the Clergy hath in annuall Revenue a hun- dred and fix millions of Crowns, and no wonder, ther being in that Country „ befides Cardinals, and fifteen Arcbbifbops,, a hundred and fifty Suffragan Sifhops, and I know not how many fat %Abbots , with other Digni- j taries, Monks, and Monafteries without number. \ Then comes in the 'Hpble(je i Mi Gentry, which have all the reft j Infomuch that betwixt thefc three, the poor Commoner , who yet makes up the bulk of the Nation, ufeth to be grinded as betwixt io many mil- ftones, whence grew this faying, that the Artonian Teafans are born with Chains i Yet they are the fuppor- ters of all the other three* and whence they have their fubfiftence j Infomuch that Artonia may be compar'd to a ftately Palace , born up by mud-pillars j While the poor toyling peafan melts the hoar froft with the fwcat that trickles down his cheeks , others by good fire-fides drink carowfes in the wine which he planes , while he with his panting breath and anhelation thickens 20 The Parly of Beafts. thickens the air befor him , others with Garrolls and wanton muhcall Catches do attenuat it. Concerning the fecond point I fpoke of, viz. That no Country hath more peeple and fewer men then Arto- nia t 'tis a truth too well knownj and the refon is, that the opprefted Commons do fo languifh and groan under the infupportable burdens of the forelaid ExaBions , and heavy %ents befides to their Landlords, that they ufe to grow fo dejetted, pufillanimous, and heartlels, their fpirits come to be fo cowed and cowardiz'd , that not one in twenty hath the courage of a man in him, or is found fit to (boulder a Musket , to trail a Pike, or perform any other military or manly iervice. Tererius. 'Tis an apparent truth , that the Artonian Gentry are fo numerous , and ufe to rack the Pealantry fo , that it makes them very abje&and heartleffejfor here- in the Politic all body may be faid to be like the Natu- rally wherein if the blood and fpirits were drawn all up into the upper parts, the fupporting members be- • low, as the legs and thighs , cannot have that propor- tion ofnaturall heat and vigor to quicken themfelfsj the blood being all engrofs'dby the parts above. If the Standells be planted too thick in a Coppice, ther cannot be clean Underwoods , for they will turn all to dwarfifh Shrubs. But the common peeple of Artonia may thank their own volatil humors and nature for this , which is fo inftable, and ftill fo covetous of change, that if they were fed high , and pamper'd with too much plenty , they wold ever and anon rufh into civill commotions and tintamarrs, they wold winch, and go about to (hake off the reins of Govern- ment, and overthrow their Rider j Therfore being fo fiery -mouth'd , 'tis fit they (hould be ridden with a bittor curb, nor can it be tearm'd Tyranny, or any Soloecifm in Government, that they are us'd fo. Ajje. Sir, under favour youputrhefaddle on the wrong horfe: 'tis not the Commonalty but the Gentry , and they who are in high blood, that have fuch tumultuous boyling The Parly of Beafts. 2,1 boyling fpirits within them, they arc thofe whocaufe feavers and convulfions in the bowells of their own Country, which I confeffe arc frequent 5 whence fom obferve , that though the air of Artonia be not fo hot as that of her next neighbour Tumontia , yet ("he is more fubjecl: to diftempers, Calentures, and fovardil- lios ; Therefore 'tis one of the prime policies of Artor.ia to find her Gentry fome work abroad , and employ them ever and anon in forraign Warrsj And ther have been of late two fiery Flamines, one after the other, who have put this policy in practife to fome purpofe, their fanguin humors fymboli^jng with the colour of their habit , wherby nere upon a million of fouls have perifhed wichin thefe few years. Touch- ing the fecond of thefe, his father little dreamt when he fold batts in Silicia , that his fon fhould mount fo high as to wear the Red-come/d Cap-, and give the Law to all Artonia y wherby fome hold it to be no fmall difparagement to fo gallant a Nation , and fubtle a Clime as Artonia is known to be, to have none of her own children that had brain enough to fit at the helm of her Government, but to fuffer a Forrener to lead all her Nobles bythenofe, asalfo to incorporat his fa- mily with the Blood-Royall o{ Artonia and Alpiana. Pererius. Well, let us leave thefe digreffions , for as the pro- verb runs in your country , We have leapt from the Cock to the Affe all this while , we have gone affray from the matter, let's return to the firft fubjcdl of our difcourf, and to mymain defigiv, Poor long-ear'd patient beaft, wilt thou fhake off* this thy il- favoured braying nature, and the fpecies of a brute , to becom perfect Man again } AQe. Sir, though I were acertain'd to be one of Artonia 's Peers, I wold not do it ; But, Sir, touching my Sars , you need not take me by them in fo rcproachfull a. manner: for you know a Phrygian King did wear once an AfJ'e his ears , and he was the richeft that ever was among Mortallsj Befides,my Ears have a prophetic vertuj for when I prick them up, 'tis an infallible pre- G fage 12 The Parly of Beafts. www— ——w—n i i i^— m ■ ■ — i^^— — ^» — w^^— lp fage of toul wether j Touching my braying , ic is the tone which Nature hath given rnc , and all the Indi- viduals of my kind , and you muft grant , that Na- ture the handmaid of God Almighty doth not ufe to do any thing ill-fa vouredly > But in lieu ol our haying you have a paflion , and as I remember your Philo- sophers call it the proper pafion oi man , that is a far more diftorting and ridiculous violent pofture , 'tis your Laughter , which happens when your pleafure hath the liberty to fcatter it felf abroad , and that the fenfes bear a (bare therin, for then it caufeth fuch an agitation , that the whole phyfiognomy of the face is changed , it begins to fparkle in the eyes> and ming- leth it felf oft-times with fore'd tears, the fore-head ftretcheth it felf, the lips grow redd , they tremble and Haver often- times, the voice becomes groffer then ordinary, and refounds , the reft ot the body is fubjeci to this agitation , an unufuall heat and vapor Ihedds it felf through all its parts , which fwells, and gives anew color, the eye-brows decline, the lidds con- tract themfelves, and all the skin about them becomes uneven , and wrinkles it (elf all over, the eyes exte- nuat, they half fhut themfelfs, and grow humid , the nofe crumples up, and growes (harp , the lipps retire and lengthen , ther is an ill-favor'd kind of gaping , anddifcovery of the teeth , the cheeks lift up them- felfs and grow more ftiff < they have pitts digg'd in them during the time, the mouth is fore'd to open, and difcovers the tremblings of the fufpended toung, it thruftsout an obftreperous interrupted found , and oftentimes ther is a flopping of breath , the neck fwells and fhortens it felf, all the veins growgreter, and extended, an extraurdinary hue difperfeth it felf over all the face, which grows reddifh , the breft is impe- tuoufly agitated, and with iudden reiterated {hakes, that it hinders refpiration, the perfect ufe of fpeech is loft, and it is impoffible tofwallow during the fit, a pain riles in the flanck, the whole body bends, and as it were wreaths and gathers it felf together, the hands are ftt on the fides y and prede them forcibly , fweat The Parly of Beaftf. 23 ^ ! — — fwcac gets up on the face , the voice is lott in hk> kocks ,and the breath is ftifled witn fighs ; fomtimes this agitation gets to fo high an excefle , that it produ- ce th the fame violent effect as medicaments ufe to do, which is to put the bones foout of joynt that itcau- feth fyncopes ; The head and the arms fuffer the lame throws , with the breft and the thighs, the body hurJes it felf with precipitation and di(order, and is caft from one fide to the other } The hands becom feeble, the leggs cannot fupport themfelves,andthe body is conftraincd to fall , and tumble , nay it cau- feth iometimes dangerous fyncopes in the heart , and fo brings death. Weeping alfo the counter- paifion hath many of thefe iIl-favor'dmotions,what an odd kind of face doth an infant make afToon as he is born^how fom of ripe age will fcreech,cry and howle in fo many dif- ordered notes, and fingultient accents? Whereas we by our brtying hold up our heads only t and fo breath out our palfions into the open aire , withouf any fore'd tones, or fuch variety of diftorted poftures. , Pererw. 'Tis tru , that Laughter produceth fundry motions and pleafing violences in the human body , but they are recompenced by the joy that accompanieth it, which ufeth to rowfe and raife up our flumbring fpi- rits, and melancholly thoughts with an unufuall mirth and complacency, whence it comes, that after thole two, Doctor Diet , and Doctor «£»/>£, Doctor tjterriman is requifit to prefer ve health ; Touching the other paffion Sorrow , and the various emifsions of it, it isaneafealfo to the fpirits , which without fuch ventings would be fubjeft to ftrangulations ; But, poor JffJ'ei do not let flip this fair opportunity which gracious Queen Morpbandra offers thee, bv my intervention, to be redintegrated and made a Rational creture again. I told you before but of the outward fervitude and exigents that i endured when I was a Man t which were incident onely to the body: I have not fpoken to you 24 The Parly of Beafls. you any ti ins ot the perturbations ot the brain , and the inward agonies ot the mind) which did trouble and torment me much more ; How was 1 perpetually \ ex'd not onely to pay the common Taxes , and other pecuniary erogaiions., with my domineering Land- lords Rents j bucto find daily bread, fuftenance, and cloa thing for my wife and children ; Now children is one of the greitefl encumbrances that belong to man- kind j for as the proverb goes, Children are a certain aire, and an incertain cemjorti But they of my fpecies atprefene ate exempt from this, and a thouland in- conveniencies more which arc entayl'd upon man- kind. - Tistru, touching our off-fprings while they are young, and unable to do for themfelfs, we are in- dulgent of them, and thatforafhort time, but after- wards we lole all care of them, being able to fhift for themfelfs. Pererius. Yes, and with your care you lofeall affeRions unto them befides , but fuch is the noblenefle of Man's na- ture, that both continu in him during life unto the third and fourth generation ^ Therefore without fur- ther ado, think upon thy firtt Seeing , and to be refto- red thereunto: Otherwife thou wilt be morefoolifh rfian that poor baffled Afl'e'm the Fable , who when a Horfe came unto him , and out of wantonnes had de- hred him to lift up his left hinder leg , and take out a l\onc that had got into his foot, as foon as he had lift- ed up the legge , the Horie fell a kicking him ill-fa- vouredlyon the face, andalmoft daflitout his brainsj Or thou vcilt be as foolifhas the ^jj'e , who feeing a Spaniell fawn upon his Matter , and getting into his lap, where he was ftroked, the Afle thought to dolo roo , but inftead of being \lroked i he was \iruck and ba- :tinadocd avay for hisfawcineffc, which (hews that an Afj'e is a more contemptible thing than aT>ogge. As contemptible as we are,there are two of us who have a bright place in Heaven, as the Conftellation of Cat.cer will fhew you 5 As cor-temptikle as we are, fome of The Tarty of Beafts. z$ thought it proper to tranfmute to that flhape; Be- fides , I turn'd him to that long-tail'd bcaft, becaufe they of his country are called Stertmen that is men with long-tailes , for which ther is both Tradition and Story ; He came hither Chaplain to a Frigot , and hadnotthe fhipquickly tack'd about and gotaway, I had transfigur'd all the reft. Ape. By the earneftnes of your looks and gazing , I be- lieve you would fpeak with me, therefore I pray what's your pleafure ? Tererius Poor Ape, thou art an object of much pitty ; Queen Morphandra hath been pleafed to difcover unto me that thou wa'ft once a man , and born in Ghertona 3 a noble Country ; and a Nation of no lefleefkem. Ape. 'Tis tru, the Country is good , but (Tie may be {aid to be now like Lacians fick Eagle, (hot and pittifully wounded with (hafts of her own feathers , Gheriona never (hewed (he had in her as much to make her happy, as (he (Views now to make her (elf unhappy 3 I feat me, there be fom further dreadfull judgments, as the Famine and the Peftilence hanging over her : for it hath been obferved that thofe three fcourges ofHeven , Ki^os, Koijao;, and™?^)?, the Famine, the Plague, and the civill Warrs are confecutif , and ufe to follow one another , though the laft hath got the ftart of the other two j But concerning the peeple, I verily believe ther were never any fo far degenera- ted fince the Devill had to do with mankind , never any who did fool and puppifie themfelfs into (uch a perfect flavery and confufion 5 You feem to pitty my transfiguration from Man to Ape , but their cafe is to be much more refented,for they are turned from Men to Wolfs , if you go to their humours , ther's a tru Ly- cantbtopy among them, els they wold never worry and devour one another in fo favage a manners All which proceeds from a faddifeafe which hath feiz'd upon many thoufands of them, it is a pure Seotomia , an odd I kind 5 3© The Parly of Beaftt. kind of Vtrt'tgQ that reigns amonglt them, which turns the head round, and falls it wichnew chimera's ever and anon > 'Tistru that my country-men were ever obferv'd to be inconftant in the latnion of their cloa- thing, in their outward comportment and garbs, which proceeded from Imitation more then natural! Inclination j But this mimicall apifh humor hath ex- tended of late years notpnely to their externallfa&tt, but to the inward habitudes oi their minds, and taken hold of their Intellectuals , by being carried away with every wind of Doctrine, and tanaticall new- fangled opinions, blown over from other Countreys, and then multiplying amongft them ; For though my countrey-men have not any great Genius to invent , yet 'tis obferv'd they have a faculty to add to any new inventions and if any new odd opinion in Holy things hath once taken footing among them , they will make it run upon more feet j Now it is in Divinity as in Fbi- lofophy 3 Uno abfurdo datofequuntur mille , One abiurdity being granted a thoufand will follow, as strtftotle the Philofophers-Pope doth affirm , for Errors like ill weeds do grow apacci And truly I muft confefle, that this apifh humor had feiz'd ftrongly upon me , which made me difturb the peace of the holy Church wher- in I was born, baptized, and bred,which made Queen Morphandra to transform me juftly to this fhape you fee 5 being eutertain'd Chaplain to a Man of War that arriv'd at this Ifland > though I had been fenfible of mine own errors a good while before. Pererittf. I know well that there was in Gheriona a comely face of a Church j Ther were fuch folemnities , vene- rations, and decencies us'd , that might difcovcr lom piety in the practice of holy duties ^ T her was a public Liturgy that link'd thelouls of the whole Nation in an uoanimity,wherin ther were fuch pithy pathcticall prayers that reached all occafions, and fearched every crany in the confeience $ The Sacraments were admi- niftredwitha fitting pofture of reverence, and genu- flexion , yet far from any fuperftition ; God's houfes were The Parly of Beafti. 31 were kept neat , cleanly, and in repair 5 There "* was fuch a prudent handfom Government , fuch degrees of promotion, fuch poffeffions annex'd to the Church, that made them of that holy function not onelytobe efteem'd and reverene'd , but to be able to do deeds of charity j But now I hear ther's crept up fuch a nafty race of mifcreants, who have no more efteem of God Almighty's Houfe than of a Pig-fty, who haveturn'd a pretended Superftition to a palpable Propkanenes , who have plunderM all that belong'd to pious ufes , who have nothing of that veneration, that tweetnes, and comfort that ufeth to'attend tru devotion, which is turn'd to a giddy zeal , or a kind of luft ftill after more learning , as it Cbriftiamty had no confidence or certainty , no fobriety for end of knowledg, wherin the inward man might acquiefce 5 Thefe poor fimple- tons pretending to imitate the Apoftles time wold have the fame form of Difcipline and Mode to go- vern whole Nations , as it did at firft a Chamber-full of men in the In fancy of the Chriftian Church ; They wold mak the fame coat ferve our Saviour at five and twenty years , as fitted him at five : But you were fpeaking of other dreadfull judgments that you be- lieve were hanging over Gberion*, and what are the re- fons that induce you to that belief ? tsfpe. I remember when I had a human fhape I was much addicted to the reading of Hiftory , which is a profita- ble knowledge , for the obfervation of former actions may ferve to regulat the future 5 I took notice of a world of examples that the two nefandous crimes of Sacrilege and Perjury never went unpunifhed without fome agnail judgments*, Among divers other thefe two do reign and rage in Gheriona more then they ever did in any Country under the cope of Heven , and muft the not then expett the vialls of a juft vengeance to fall down upon Her from above ? But that you may better underftand the ftate of that calamitous Coun- try , that Country of confufion, I will recount to you what befell me before my tranfrautation. fertr'm. 32 The Parly of Beafts. # Perertus. You will oblige me beyond meafurc, if" you impart unto me what you intend , and I ihall liften unto you with much patience, and no leffe contentment. It chane'd one night I nad a (Irange unufuall Dream, I had fallen into fo found a deep, as if the Cinq-ports (my five outward fenfe-) had been trebly lockt up; My JtdmuU v&qula blandula , my little w'andring foul made a lally out of Morpheus Horn- gate, as the ufes to do often, and fetch vagaries apart, topra&ife how (he may live by her (elf after our di(- folution, when (he isfeparated from the Body andbc- coma Spirit \ I had all night long a world ofvifions, and ftrange obje&s appeerd unto me , which 1 return now fre(h into my memory 5 During the (aid time I thought I was tranfported to the remoteft place , and of the greateft diftance that poflibly could be from Heven , me thought I was in the l/'fer nail pit , in the kingdom of darknefle, in Hell it (elf among the devills and damned fpirits, I had neither that golden branch, nor the help of a Sybilla Cumana to conduct me up and down as the Trojan Prince had, but a (pirit did lead me gently and foftly all along untill I came to Tluto's Palace, where a fpcciall Councell was held to take a ftrift examination what (ervice the three inicrnall Furicsi AleBo, Tifypboney and Megxra , with other in- feriour Fiends that were their afliftants , had done upon earth towards the advancement of the king- dom of darknefle fince their laft miffion thither, which wasprefently upon the appceranceofthe laft blazing Star 1618. *?/»to vouchsafed to beprefent atthisio- lemn Councell, and to be Prefident or Cbcir-man him- felf, to which purpo(e he had a ftrong Legion of C aco- d&mons for his gard , but the bufin'es was prepar'd and facilitated for his hearingbefore hand by a fpe- ciall Committee appointed of purpofe for that end (whence I obferved , that Committees were firft hatch'd in Hell) The three gaftly Daughters of Night appeered with fiery conntenances betore the 'Stygian £ing % The Parly of Beafts. 3 3 King , in lieu of air they evaporated huge flakes of fire which they took in , and let out with the accents of their words, huge bunches of Vipers hung dang- ling and wavring about their heads, having their tayls rooted in their fculls ; A furious clafh fell betwixt them who fhould be Prolocutrix, but in regard that AleBo and Tifyphone had given account of their former millions , the one of the League in Artonia , the other of the Revolt of the Hydraulian , which was about the appearance of the Comet in thetayl o*i Cajfiop&a , it came now in due turn that Megtra, fhould have the priority of Ipeech •, So the youngeft of the Tartarean girls began as followeth. May it pleafe your high phlegetontic Majefty toun- derftand, that lince the laft happy Comet Anno \6\%. which by the parallax was found to be in the Heven it f elf above the Elementary world , we have for for- ty years together been more active and eager in your Majefty 's fervice than ever we were 5 We have ftirred the humors of the foolilh Inhabitants of the earth to infurreirions, to warr and prxliationiTo effect which, ourpradfife hath been to bring on the beggarlieft and tougheftpeeple upon the niccft and fofteft,we brought the Cuprwian upon the Aetonian , and the Zoundaman , the Tarragon , and Cinqfoyl upon the Tumontian , the Tartar upon the Chinois, ihcSelenianupon the Marco- pohft , the Cofaque upon the Tole J the Car bone inn upon the Gberionian\ We have continued a bloody lingring Warr inthebowells of Artonia for thirty years to- gether , we have thruft divers Princes out of their an- tient Inheritances , among others the Duke of Laroni and Rbittarchos , we brought two gran Selenian Empe- rours to be ftrangled by their own Haves , we have often puzzled Vinalia, we have made the Kings of Ar- tonia and Tumomia to bandy fo fiercely one againft the other , as if the one had been an Infidell the other a Jew, though each of them had one another's fitter abed with him every night. But may it pleafe your Ache- rontic Majefty to be informed , that the moft advanta- geous and fignall fervices we have done , have bin in . . ■ 'K the 34 The Party of Beafis. - • i.„ » the lfles of Gber tona and Hebnma , for whereas we di- lided our felfs before , and wenr fingly among other pecple, we went joyntly thither all three, and brought a Regiment of fiery red-coated Cacodamons to guard us, becaufe we might be fure to bring our great work home to your Majefty's aime ; The Nation fittcft for our turn at firft were the Carboncian , who have bin fo obedient to their Kings, that ot above a hundred they brag of , fcarce two parts of three died in their beds, but were made away violently 5 We did incite them firft againft their own Country- man and Native Kingt and to appear in a daring high hoftile manner before him upon the borders > 'At which tin»e it coft us a great deal of artifice fo to befot the Gherioniams, and to abafe their courage , fo to entangle them with Factions, having fure Confidents to that end among them, that they durft not prefent Battle to the Carbon- cian at that time 5 And this, Sir , was an important piece of fervice, for had they fought then, or had they binfenfible afterwards of the dilhonour they receiv- ed at that time, their King being then amongftthem in perfon , with the flower of his Nobility and Gen* try , and consequently had they ftuck to him after- ward* to have vindicated that rebellious affront , all thofe we have fomented fince might have bin pre- vented. We fhortly after tranfmitted the fame fpirit of Inf urre&ion into Hebnma , who being encouraged by the good iucceffes of the Carhneian , who got then what tearms he lifted , yet could he not fit quiet $ and the Hebriman Commiflioners being but harfhly enter tain'd by the great Councell of Gherioast , who intended to lend them ever aGovernour that fhould pinch them more than they were before in their con- sciences, and for divers other provocations, we caus'd the Hebriman alfotoriiein blood, which he did to fom purpofe j Then came we to work upon the Ghe- rionian , whom we found as fit io receive our impref- fionasflaxis to receive fire, in regard of their Ions forfeit of peace and plenty ; Wc broke up one great Affcmbly 11 ' . ' ■ " " ■ ■■ ■ I ■ The Parly of Beafts. ^ Alfembly upon a luddain, becauie the members ther- ofwere not for our turn , But then we call'd another which was fit for cur purpofe , and we fteer'd their courfes all the while with a great deal of care ; The firft thing we did was to endue them with a faculty to create tears and jealoufies, whereof we made ex- cellent ufe , and although thofc fears and jealoufies appeared afterwards to every common man as plain as the nofe on his face to be but mecr forgeries, and fuppofititious things, yet we did ftill lo intoxicat their intelle&ualls , that we made them to adore ftill the coy tiers of them ; And to give your Stygian Majefty among divers others , one mod pregnant and unde- niable demonftration what firm footing we got in that Ijland, we did raife in few years more Pytbonefles, which the ignorant vulgar call Witches there, then, ever were in that Country fince your Majefty temp- ted Evei and we enabled pur laid Pytbonejjes to fend their inferiour Imps abroad upon our I ervice 5 We flood at the King's elbow when he pais'd the Ail of continuance-, wherein a C^onctan was our chief En- gineer; But the great City Polihaima ftood us in moft excellent fteed to compafle our defignes, we made the riffraff and rakehells of that wanton City , whom fom call'd Myrmidons, others their Bandogs^ to rabble tho Krngoutof Town, we brought alfo thither the filly Swains of the Country like a flock of Gecfe to gaggle up and down the ftreets with papers in their hats they knew not about what; We managed the bufineffc af- terwards fo dextroufly , and did aggravate things by degrees) that we made their credulous King, becauie he was fo profefs'd an enemy to your Majefty > to go djfguis'd in ferving-man's habit to his Country-men the Carboncians , with whom we prevail'dfo far, that they delivered him over as a Sacrifice , and betraid him Judas like to the Gberionians, who crucified him fufficiently afterwards by tolling and tumbling him up and down, by depriving him of thecomforc of all things that ufe to be dear unto man , as his wife, chil- dren , friends, andfervants, by working upon his con- 3 6 The Parly of Beafls. conference in a conipullacory way , and ttrctching it upon the very tenter ; Infumme, we have redue'd that Country to acontormity with this of your Ma^ jellies, to a perfect Chaos of all confufion , we have brought the fway into the common pceples hands , making all the ^ability and Gentry to crouch and cringe unto them ; And never did common peeple more truly aft the part, and difcover the genius of a common pccplc more lively , whofe nature is (till thirfting after novelties, aud Utopian Reformations , though oftentimes they fool themfelf thereby into a a bafer kind of llavcry, rinding when'tis too late thofe fpecious idaea's, and confus'd forms of Government they apprehended at firft, and hugg'd in their own conceits, to be at laft buc meer abfurdities, when they com to the application and pra&ife therof. And, Sir , the mod advantageous inftruments we have us'd to bring all this about have bin the Pulpit and the Prejje , by thefe we diffus'd thofe fuppofititi- ous fears and jealoufics, formerly fpokenof, to diffract the brains of the filly vulgar; Iaftead of Lights we put Firebrands in their Churches , who, according as we did di&at unto them, did baul out nothing but {editi- on, war, and blood ; We have made fom of them to have as good an opinion cf the jilcboran as of their own Liturgy ; We made new Ordinan- ces to batter down all the antient Canons of the Church, we ha\emade them to un-faint all thofe who were call'd JpcfileSi toprophaneand plunder all places that were confecrated , we brought fom of them to put a diviGon 'twixt the Trinity itieK, we have brought them to keep their Fafts morefolemnly than the Sabbotb, upon which day we made them ufu- ally not onely to fit in Councell , but to put in execu- tion their chief dcfigns of blood ; To work all this , the main and mo'ft materiall thing we made uleof. was fpirituall pride your Majefty's old acquaintance , which pride we have intus'd into the mind of every Mechanic, cr Country-Swain , who will boldly now undertake to expound any Text of Scripture new or old, The Parly of Beafts. * 37 old upon the warrant of his own giddy brain ; Info- much that we have made that Book which they call the tible , that was ordained for the Charter of their Salvation, to be the chiefeft inftrument of their 'Damna- tion j We have brought thofe exotic words Plundring and Storming, and that once abominable word Excife to be now familiar among them , they are all made free Denizens, and naturaliz'd among themi We have made thofe who came petitioners for peace to the great Councill to be illintreated , and fomofthemto be murther'd, but thofe that came for wan to be countenanced and thank'd j We made the mo- ther to betray her child , the child the father , the husband the wife , and the fervant his matter ; We have brought a perfed Tyranny over their fouls and bodies, upon the one, by tedious imprifon- ments and captivity , with a forfeiture of all their livelihoods before convi&ionjor any preceding charge, upon the other , by forcing them to take contradicto- ry Oaths, Engagements , and Protections ; On that fool- i(h fuperftitious day of Chriflmas t with other Fefti- vals,we have brought them to (hut up their Churches, and to open their Shops and Shambles , fo that in time they will forget the very memory of the Incarnation of their Saviour; We have brought them to have as little reverence of their Temples as of their Tap-houfes y and to hold the Church to be no more than aChar- nell-houle of rotten bones S And though they ftill cringe and ftand bare-headed before any wrangling Bench of common pleading , yet we have fo ftiftned their joynts , and made their heads fo tender in that which they call God's Houfe , that there , they can neither bow the one, nor fcarce uncover the other; We have made the fundamentall Laws to be call'd but meer formalities ; We have made that which was call'd their Great Charter to be torn to a thoufand flitters , and ftretcht the priviledge of the Commons fo wide , that it hath quite fwallowed the Royall Pre- rogative , and all other priviledges S We have grub'd up, and caft away thofe hopefull Plants that grew in L their 5& * Tie Parly of Btafis. their xm Seminaries of Learning , and fee in them graffsofour own choice , We have made the wealth of Town and Country, of Poor and Rich , to fhine in plunder upon theSouldiers backs; We have made *bcm command free-quarter of thofe, that were more fitting to ask alms of them ; We have made them rifle the .Monuments of the dead, to rob the very Laza- retto, to flrip the Orphan and Widow j Wc have «nade them offer violence to the very Vegetables and inanimat Stones , to violat any thing that was held holy, to make Socks of Surplices, to water their beafis a-t riie Font, and feed them on the Altar , and to term the thing rhey cal theSacra merit to be but a two-penny Ord'naxy,; We have made them ufe on the clofe- ifoole that Book wherein the public Devotion of the whole Nation confifted •-, In fine, we have made them turn fuppofed fuperftition to grofs prophanefs, preach- ing to prating, praying to raving , government to con- fufion, and freedom to fetters 5 We have fo intoxica- xedthat dear daughter of yours Folibaima 9 that ihe knows not what way to turn her felf; And whereas her Apprentices did rife up like fo many Cubs of Ty- gers againft their lawfull Prince, they are now be- com as tame as fo many filly fheep againft the Soul- diery; We have puzzled their Pericranium with ver- tiginous fancies , and fears among themfelfsj that one neighbour dare not truftthe other j To conclude, we have eclipfed the glory of that Nation, we have made them by all peeple far and neer that ever had know- ledg, correfpondence j or any commerce with them, to be pittied by fom, to be laugh'd at by others , to be fcorn'dofall, and to becom the very tail of all Na- tions j Infine» Sir, we have brought that Country to fucha pane of confufion, that it is a fit place onely for your infernall Majefty to keep your Court in, for ther's never a Crofje there to fright you now : Tis tru they retain it ftill upon their coines of gold and filver, in honour of your Plutonian HighnefTc as you are Dis and god of riches. Megara having thus given up an account in behalf of The Parly of Beaflr. 39 of her felf and her two litters , they all bowed their fhaky heads down to their very feet, which were toed with Scorpions , before the black Throne of Beelze- bub , who giving fuch a humm that made all Hell to tremble, anfwered thus, My pretious and moft trufty Tartarean daughters , we highly approve of the fuper-erogatory fervice you have don us for the propagation of our Empire upon Earth, and fpecially in Gheriona > we have fued along time to have a leafe ol that J land , and we hope to ob- tain it, touching Carboncia 'tis not worth the while; Therfore when you have vifited thole of that Nati- on whom you have fent hither already to peeple this pit , I would have you return thither , and prepare that place for one of our principall habitations , never leave them till you have thruftout %eligionem ex folo as well as Regem ex folio ; make Law, Religion, Alle- giance, and every thing els Arbitrary , let not one go- vernment laft long, but fhuffle the Cards fo that a new Trump may be turnd up often , create ftill new fears, and foment frefh divifions among them -j let the fon f eek the fathers throat , let brothers (heath their fwords in one anothers bowells, let the Country clafh with the Towns , the Towns one againft the other, and the Sea with both , till that the whole Nation be at laft extinguifhed that one may not be left topifle againft a wall; Let not a Church or Chappell, Hofpi- tall or Colledge ftand in the whole Ifle. I intend to have a new Almanack of Saints atmycomming, for I have fom Star-gazers there fit for my purpofej Make hafte therefore, and acquit yourfelfs of your duty for fear a peace be fhuffl'd up, and that ^Artonia and Tumontia appeer in the bufines, and efpoufe the quar- rell of young Caroloman\ And it you carry your felfs well in this employment, I may chance give you Car- boncia for your reward. The three Lethean Furies with a moft profound reverence replied , May it pleafe your Majefty , your Ferriman Charon is continually fopeftered with fuch multitudes of Gherionian and Car bond An paftengers » that The Parly of Beafts. that we were forcd to ftay a long time ere we could be tranfported hither, and we fear we (hall be fo hin- dred again. Therfore we mod humbly dcfire for our better expedition , that you would vouchfafe to give us a fpeciall Mandamus that we may be ferv'd nrft> with a non obstante , when we com to the banks of Styx, You {hall dear daughters, (aid Tluto, and my War- rant Chall be addreft to fom Gherionian Tarpalins , wherof ther are abundance thefe few years paft , whom C^won hath entertaind for his journey-men. Having liftned all this while unto what pafs'd *twixt Pluto and his Furies, my guiding fpirit did lead me up and down Hell to fee the various forts of tor- ments that are there , which indeed are innumerable both old and new 5 The firft I beheld was Ixion who was tyed with ugly Vipers to a wheel that whirl'd about perpetually, and I might perceive a multitude of lefler wheels newly made therabouts , wherunto great nombers of Gherionians , and divers of my ac- quaintants were bound in like manner -, I might de- cern alfohard by a huge company of new windfhills , and bodies tyed with black-fpotted Snakes at every wing turning round perpetually ; A little further ther were a great many broken by Milftones who were whirl'd with them about inceflantly; In another place I might fee black Whirlpools full of tormented fouls turning ftill round , I asked what was the refon of fo many whirling tortures ? My good Spirit anfwered, All thefe, except Ixion s wheel, are new torments ap- pointed for Gherionian Sectaries , who had deftroyed From top to bottom all Government both of Church and State , And as their brains turn'd round upon earth after every wind of Doctrine, fo theii fouls turn here in perpctuall torments of rotation. A little further I fpied 'Prometheus removed' thi- ther from Caucasus , with a ravenous Vulture tearing and feeding upon his liver , which as one part was eaten, renewed prefently after, and abundance of new commers were tormented in the fame manner , thefe I Tbe Parly of Beafls. 41 I was cold they weicGherionians alfo that were punifhd like Prometheus Joecauie as he was tortured fo for ftea- ling fire from Heven ,by which was meant for prying toofarintothe fccrets of tbe gods, fothofe fiery Ze- lots of G\yeriona were tortured, for offring to dive too far into che high points of Trede^ination^EleUion, and Reprobation-, being not contented fapere ad fobr'tetatem , but were gaping ever and anon after new lights, and flafhesof illuminations to pry into the Book of Life. Then I came to the bottomles Tub which Danaus daughters were a filling, a nomberles company of other luch tubs were there , and Gherionian women and men were inceflantly labouring to fill them up with the ftenchy black waters of Acheron ; I was told that they were thofe over-curious peeple in Gheriona which wold be never fatisfied with lpirituall know- ledg , having no other devotion than to be alwaies learning , and never comming to the truth , as thefe poor reftlefle fillers could never come to any bottom. Then I beheld the moft horrid tortures of thofc Giants who wold have pulldjupiter out of his Throne* and a world of Gherionians among them> who partaked of the fame tortures , becaufe they had confpir'd on earth to deftroy their lawfull King. Not far further Imightfpy dazling my eyes fiery glowing tubs made Pulpit-like, and I was told they were prepared for thole prophane prefumptuous Me- chanicks, and other lay-men who ufe to preach , and foabufe the facred Oracles of Godi And Uz.za was not far off, who lay in torments there for -being too bold with the Holy Ark. Not far diftant I faw hoops of iron that were made Garter-like of hot candent fteel , I was told that they were defign'd for theperjur'd Knights' of that Order in Gheriona to wear upon their legs when they com thither, for breaking in the late war the folemn Oath they had taken at their Inftallment , to defend the Ho- nour and guarrells , the Rights and Dignities of their So- lerain i &c. t Nere unto them I might fee brafle hoops glowing M with 42- The Parly of Be aft s. with fi e,aiid they were Scarjs-iike , 1 was told they were ordained for thole Knights of the Bath to wear for Ribbands next their skins when they came thither, for infringing that lacred Sacrament all Oath they took at their election, which was, Tolovetbeir So^eruin above all earthly creture , and for bis Right and Dignity to live and die. A little beyond I faw a Copper-table with chairs of the fame , all candent hot , I was told that thole were forpcrjur'd Privy -Councellors who had broke their Oath to their King , which obliged them to be tru and faitbjull fervants unto him , and if they knew or understood any manner of thing to be attempted* done, or fpoken agiinfi his Maieftie's Perfon , Honour , Crown-, or Dignity , they fwore to lett and with]} and the fame to the uttermojt of their power , andcaufe it to be revealed either to Himfelf , or any ether of bis Privy Councill. Hard by I faw a little Furnace fo glowing hot, that it lookt of the colour of a Ruby or Carbuncle^ I was told that it was to clap in the Matter of a King's Jewell- houle when he comes thither , for being fo perfidious and perjurious to his Mafter. Not far off I might fee a huge braffe Caudron full of molten lead, with fom Brewers cruelly torment- ed therein, for fetting their own Country on fire. 1 was cutiousto know, whether ther were any other infernall tortures befides thole oifire, Yes, I was anfwered , f or to {peak of fire to a peeple habitu- ated to a cold Climat were not onely to make them flight Hell j but to have a mind to go thither; So my Spirit brought me a little Northward , and fhewed me a huge Lojugh^ where ther were frofted Mountains up and down, and I might dilcoveramongft them a World of Bleu>-caps lying in beds of yce, with their no- fes^aji^ toes nipt , the ificles ftuck to their fingers ends like horns , and a bleak hifpid wind blew inceflantly upon them, they made the mod pitteous noile that me thought I had heard in all Hell, for they wawl'd, fcreech'd , and howl'd out ever and anon this difmall <|Ote)0fci isme,jpeAis rite that ever I betraidmy gid King. Amongft The Party of Beafts. 43 Among all thole damned louls 1 deiired to fee what punilhment an Athetft had, my Spirit was ready to an- swer me, that ther were no 4 thrifts in Hell at all; 'tis tru they were fo upon Earth before they came hither, but here they fentibly find and acknowledge ther is a God by his juftice and judgments , for ther is here poena fenfAs and poena damni , ther is inward and out- ward torture , The outward torments you behold are nothing fo grievous as the inward regrets and agonies the fouls have , to have loft Heven wherof they were once capable , and to be eternally forlaken by their Creator the Lord of Light, their chiefeft Good ; Add hereunto that they know thefe torments to be end- leffe, eafckffe, and remedileffej Befides thefe qualities which are incident to the damned fouls , they have neither patience towards themfelfs in their own luf- frances , nor any pitty towards others , but their na- tures isfoaccurfed that theywifh their neighbours torments were ftill grerer then their own 5 Moreover their torments never leflen, or have any mitigation by tracl: of time,or degrees ol fenfe,but they perlevere al- waies in the fame heighth, they are ftill frefh, and the foul made ftronger to bear them; I faw that everlasting Villain who committed one of the firft facriledges we read of, by burning the Temple of Diana , whofe tor- ments were fo frefh and cruciatory upon him, as they were the firft day he was hurl'd in thither; Judas was in the fame degree and ftrength of torture as he was the firft moment he fell thither ; Jack Cade, Wat Tyler, jack Straw , and Ket the Tanner did fry as frefh as they did that very inftant they were tumbled down thi- therj Amongft whom it made my heart to melt with- in me when I faw fom of their new-com'd Country- men amongft them, wherof I knew divers j And though foeiety is wont to be fome folace to men in mi- fery , yet they conceived no comfort at all by thefe frefh companions. It is high time for us now, faid my good guiding Spirit, to be gone to the other world , fo we directed our cours towards the Ferry upon Styx ; But Lord what 44 The Parly of Beafts. what a nomber of lurid and ugly lcjuaiid countenances did I behold aslpais'd-, There was one fore of tor- ment I had not fcen before, ther were divers that hung by their toungs upon pofts up and down , I asked what they were , anfwer was made , that they were prick-ear d Preacbmen, Judges., and Lamyers i who againft their knowledg as well as againft their conferences , did feduce the ignorant pecple of Gberiona and Car- bond* , and incite them to war ; And ther was a new tenter-hook provided for one graa Villain , who pro- nounced Sentence of death againft his own Sovcrain Prince, whofe SubjeB he was, and whom by a facred Oath of Allegiance he was tyed to obey. A little further I might fee multitudes of Com- mittee-men and others, flopping up drops oimolien lead in lieu of French Barlj-broib , with a rabble of Ap- prentices iweeping the gutters of Hell, with brooms tufted with ugly Adders and Snakes , becaufe they running into the Wars and leaving their wares, had therby broke their Indentures with their Matters , and their Oaths of Allegiance to their lawfull Prince. Paffing then along towards the Ferry , a world of hideous fhapes prefented themfelfs unto my fight ; There I faw corroding cares, pannick fears , pining griefs, ugly rebellion, revengefull malice , fnaky dif- cord, oppreffion, tyranny, difobedience , perjury, fa- criledge, and fpirituall pride ( the fin that firft peepled Hell) put to exquifit torments •, Couches of Toads , Scorpions, Alps, and Serpents were in a corner hard by •, I asked for whom they were prepared, I was an- fwered, for fom Evangelizing Gberiunian ladies, which did egg on their husbands to War > So having as I thought by a miraculous providence charm'd three-headed Cerberus , by pointing at him with the figne of the CroJJe upon my fingers , wc paffed quietly by to the Ferry, where being com I found truwhac Pluto had laid before, that ther were divers Gberimian Tarpalins entertain' d by Cbaron , but they were in moftcruell tortures, for their bodies were covered all over very thick and clofe with canvafes pitch'd and tarr'd, The Parly of Beafls. 4 and tumbling all things into a horrid diforder and hurli- burly , infomuch that it may be truly faid , thefe new forts of Recufants did more hurt than ever the old could have don , if the fubterranean plat of liitre had 4 8 The Parly of Beafts. had taken cftldt 5 For that had onely deftroyed fom few of the Royall Race,of the Prelates and Peers then in being, but thefc hell-hounds have wholly extin- guifhed and blown up all the three to perpetuity , and all this onely by the fte'nch of their pcftiferous breath j Nor have they offered violence to Religion onely, but they have affronted Rtfon it felf , nay they have baffled Con man fer.je $ And fcr all this we may thank Car- boncia , and Polihaima that rotten-hearted City , who like a fat chcefe is fo full of Maggots ■> And indeed what could be expected elfe from thefe pfeudopoli- tians but diforder, confufion, and ataxy , confidering how their firft reach of policy was to throw the ball of difcord 'twixt the Subject and his Souvrain , whom yet they had vowed to make the beft belovedft Prince that ever was 5 Infomuch that darkneffe it felf is no more oppofit to light, as their actions were diametri- call to their words, oaths, and proteftations. Pereriut. Truly they are flupendous things that you have told me, but touching the difference you fpeak of that they did put.'twixt Prince and Peeple, it was the moft compendious way to bring all things to confufion and ruine , to which purpofe I fhall relate unto you an Apohg ;Ther hapned afhreud commotion and diftem- per in the Body Naturall 'twixt the Head and the Mem- bers , not onely the noble parts ( many of them )but the common inferiour organs banded againft Him in a high way of prefumption j The heart which is the fource of lite with the pericardium about it did [well againft him, the fplene and gall flowed ovcr } the liver gathered ill blood, all the humors turned to choller againft him, the arms lifted up thcmfclfs againft him, neither back , bamms , or knees wold bow to him , nay the very feet offered to kick him ; The ribbs and reins , the hypocon- drium y the diaphragm a, the miferaik and emulgent veins were fill'd with corrupt blood againft him , nay the hy- pogaftrium and the boivells made an inteftine warr a- gainfthim ; While this feudlafted, it hapned that thefe tumultuary members fell out among themfelfs , the «■"«- ^^ The Parly of Beafls. 49 the hand wold have all the fingers equall , nay the Ues wold be all of an even length , and the reft of the fubfervient members wold be Independent 5 They grew fo fooliih that they wold have the fundament to be where the mouth is , the breft where the hack , the belly where the brain , and the yard where the»o/lris; The {holders thold be (aid to be no more backwards, nor the leggs downwards; a bloody quarrell fell out 'twixtthe heart and the liver which of them received the firft formation , and whether of the two be the chiefeft fhopoffanguification, which queftionbred fo much gall "twixt the Aristotelians and the Galenifts ; While this fpleene and ftrange tympany of pride Jafted, it caufd fuch an ebullition and heat in the matte of blood, f uch a ftiffnes in the cartilages andgriftles , fuch a lank- nes in the arteries , that it put the whole compofitum in a high burning Feaver or kind of ravening Frenzy , which in time grew Hepticall , and fo threatned a dilfolution of the whole frame of the body. 'Tis to be feard that the fame fate attends the To- liticall body of your Nation as did the Naturd.ll I fpoke of; But matters may mend, and as you began to find a Reformation in your fclf before you were tranf- muted to this (hape, f o the whole Nation may come to their old temper again;Therforeyou flial do well,now that you are invited by f o pregnant an opportunity , and fo reall a proffer, to (hake off that Apifh or Mon- ky-fac'd figure you now wear, and relume the noble ereft (hape of Man , to look towards Heven , and be fafely tranfported to the bofom of your own dear Country, where you may by your advantageous holy prof effion , do a great deal of good offices to your de- luded Compatriots, by the contribution ofyouren- deavours and talent , to reduce them to their right wits again , and fo to the temper of their famous progenitors. Ape. Sir,you may as foon Quadrat a Circle, which the phi- lofopher holds to be impoffible, as convert a Roundhead, for i have felt his pulfe lo well , that when a crochet O hath - - ■ — ■ .— . — - 1 1 ' **" * '— " ' ' ' ■ ^ fcribe a way of themfelts to live contentedly and well, are to be plac'din thefirft degree of vertu$ And they which cannot do it of themfelfs, but are content to be directed by the counfell of wifer men, are to be placM in the fccond degree 5 But they who are not capable to counfell themfelfs , nor receive counfell from others, are not worthy to be rank'd in the nom- berof Rational cretures ; Of this laft kind thofe filly Animals are with whom 1 have held difcours, ther- fore 'tis no marvail that my perfwafions could not take place with them; But knowing it to be the grea- teft part of humanity for one tocommiferat and help another, 1 will pulnon my endeavours in this point , and fee what 1 can do with that lovely white Hinde , for that fcx whereof fhe was formerly ufeth to be more tender, and to take impreffions more eafily : Gentle creture , I come to be the meffenger of good tydings unto you. Hinde. O! may Heven be blefled , I underftand the accents of Man, and have the ftrings of my toung loofned to talk again. Pererius. I hope now to have met with one fit for my purpo(e 3 for I hear her thank Heven that fhe is come again to the gift of fpeech : Give me leave to ask you , gentle Hinde , how came you to be thus fo ftrangely tranf- figured ? Hinde. It was the great Queen Morphandra who hath put this fhape upon me » But, Sir, give me leave to return you a queftion, Wherfore are you fo defirous to know the caufe of my tranfmutation? fori was ne- ver ask'd the refon ever fince by any , nor had I my fpeech return'd unto me till now , ever fince I went upon four leggs t Pererius. The refon that I defire to know the caufe of your transfiguration is for your infinit advantage , as you (hall find , thert ore I pray difpence with my curiofity, 54 The Parly of Beafts. ii I defire to know further what country and conditi- on you were of when you were a "Rational creture. Hinde. Sir, I was born in Marcopolis that rare Maiden City, fo much renowned throughout the world for the ftrangenes of her fcituation, for her policy, riches, and power '■> But though fhe continu ftill a Virqin , yet (he is married once every year to Neptune whofe minion (lie is, which makes her accounted fo falaciousj There I had my firft birth , and was accounted one of the Beauties ot my time, till for torn diflolut courfesand wildnes of youth , it plcafed Morpbandra to give me a fecond kind of generation , and tranlmute me to this Chape you behold. Pererius. You may then thank thole Stars that guided me hither , for I have obtained leave of Morpbandra to talk with you , nor onely fo, but (he hath bin pleafed to promifemethatihe will re-inveft you in your for- mer fair nature if you defire it, therfore I quickly cxpciSryour resolution, forthefudden counfellsand anfwers of women are obferv'd to be the beft , in re- gard that the more you think on a thing , the more your thoughts ufe to be intangled ; Therfore tell me Whether you will be a woman again, 1 or no ? Hinde. No 5 ther's a fhort and fudden Laconicall anfwer for you. Pererius. D Tis fhort I confeffe , but I conceive it to be asrafh and inconfiderat , I hope you will think better on it , for what an infinit advantage it is to be tranfverfed from a beaft to be a noble Rational creture. Hinde. Tobe a. Rational creture h not the thing that I am foaverfeuntoas much as to be a. woman, which fex is fo much undervalued and vilified by you , that fom of your Philofophers ( or Foolofophers more properly ) have had the faces to affirm that we were not of the fame i pedes with men , and if we were y yet The Parly of Beap. 55 yet ic was &y an inreriour kind ot creation 3 being made only for multiplication and plefure; Others have given out,that in point of generation b>ow*» by Natures defiga U r is fjill meant for man , and that a female is a thing • brought into the world beyond Nature's intention ^ ,)■.. either by the imperfection of feed , orfomeotht/erdft-^'-' feci: 5 Which abfurd opinion how contrary it U to the V juft order of nature , ismanifeftto any one that hath but a crum of wit , considering how we alfo concur to your generation , though fom of your old doting Wi- zards have held the contrary , holding us to be meerry paflive in that point. Tererius. ' ris tru, that yiriflotle who was one of the Secreta* ries that attended Nature's Qfcfjinet-councell »doth affirm, that in the female ther Is no active principle of generation, but that (he is meerly paffive , affording onely blood and the place of conception, the plaftic formacue vertu refidinginthe Jl/i*/*'s4eedj But this opinion is exploded by our modern Phyfitians and Nacuralifts, whoaffert that in the female alio ther is an active and plaftic principle of generation , with a procreative faculty , as appeers in the engendring of a Male which is a mix' d ipecies proceeding from the Horfe and the t^jje, whofe whole form is made up by the concurrence of both parents , (o that the Horfe alone is not fufficient to produce fuch acreture 5 but the Afte muft co-operat as the efficient caufe. Hinde, You may well add hereunto that the child often* times relemblcth the mother , therfore (he muft alfo be an active principle in the formation ; If it be io , what a wrong is it to the juftice and rules of nature that Women (hold be held but little better than slaves ? how comes it that they (hold be fo vilipended and re- vil'd > As that foohfh Xaturalift or Ninny* who wifh'd ther were another way to propagat Mankind than by copulation with Women ; Another blur ted out, that if men could live without the (ociety of women , An- gels wold comedown and dwell among them > Buc " that { 6 w The Parly of Be aft s. • - •—— — — ■ ' ■■ ■ that (limkit'gCpick wastnc worltof all , who patting by a tree where a woman having bc*.n abus'd and beaten by her husband, had done her (eJf violently away, hewifhed that every tree might bear fuch ble fled fruit. Pererius. Such fpeeehes as thefe proceeded from a kind of raillery of way of jefting, not from the judgment or withes of the . parties that fpoke them , and it is com- monly feen that they who play upon them with their wits, have them moft in their mjhes 5 For thcr is no fo- ber- minded man but doth aeknowledg them to be born for our comfort and deareft companions, and to be of equall degree with us in point of creation and excellence , as alfo capable of the fame Beatitude. Hinde. Ther is good relon to think fo, for the Creator took the firfl woman out of the midfi of man therby to be his equall, and without any oftentation be it fpok^jj. (he was made of a more re6ned matter, .viz. of the Rib , which is a purer fubftance than- the red ftimy earth wherof Adam was fram'd S And daily experi- ence tells us, that We are compofed of purer plafticall ingredients than Ton, becaufe that if a man, be he ne- ver of fo fine a psfie , walh his hands with the cleareft water in feverall clean bafons never fo often, yet he will leave fomfoulnes and faculence behind ; but a woman can do fo and leave the water at laft fo clear , io fair and limpid^as when it came from the fountain or fource it felf in few times wafhing. 'Pererius. 'Tis tru, fhe was made of a. Rib, but 'twas a crooked one , which makes many of your fex to be fo crofle- graind j This caufeth many of them to be kept under a greater fervitude than otherwife they wold be. Hiude. A fervitude indeed , or rather a tyranny , and we muft purchafe this fervitude with the weight of gold, you having made that fine Law , that when any wo- man is to be your companion, fhe muft bring mony with The Parly of Beafls. fj • — » with her , which you call Dower or Matrimoniall portion forfooth. Fererias. This Law is enacted for your good, for knowing that you, in regard of your in-experience and weak- nes, cannot tell how to conferve your eftates , the laid Dower is confign'd to your husbands to improve it for your further profit , and to maintain you i Info- much that your nusbands cannot be called Patrons of your goods, but your Procurators in conferving them, and if you chance to furvive them they all re- turn to you , and moft commonly with iom advan- tage 1 In the interim we trudge and toyl without, and you within doors, onely to conferve it, which is but an ealie tasL, Hinde. You fay very well in that, for unleffe ther be a good houfwiie at home to keep , in vain doth the husband labour abroad to gather 5 But wheras you fay that we have not that prudence to manage an eftate , and go- vern it, I pray call to mind the Kingdom of the Ama- zons , how long and how wifely was it governed by women ? Look upon that of Babylonia which was fo much amplified by S emir amis , and that of Scytbia by Tomiris , efpecially upon a late notable Queen in Gbe- riona, who rul'd triumphantly near upon 45 years'; And whereas youfpeak of the wantofwildom that we have , I pray what were the nine that fhe fhold be as flow from gadding abroad , and when fhe went fhe fhold carry her houfe upon her back , that is, fhe fhold make all lure at home j Now to a good houlwife , her Houfe fhold be as the Sphere to a Star , ( I do not mean a wandring Starr ) wherin me fhold twinckle with neatnes as a Star in its Orbj And bow can you call that a prilon wherof you keep the keys, and are commandreffes in chief.* The Impetium demefiicum The Parly of Beaftr. domefticum you rule within doors , whither we bring all that we gain abroad, and it is your office to im- prove and augment it, though many of you are fo la- vi(h that you make the poor husband oftentimes to turn a noble to nine -pence, as is intimated by that famous picture of folygnottus made of one Ocnus , who being a Cordwayner by his Trade , as he was making new- Ropes , there was a wifell hard by that gnawed off the Cordage,by which was meant his wife; For it is in the wife to husband what the man gets j according to the Poverb , Ask my wife whether I thrive or no, for if fhe be prodigallfhe will bring her poor husband quickly to thwitten a mill-poft into a pudding-prick. Touching the fecond point , of laying artificiall re- ftraints upon your bodies , it is becaufc lorn of you can be no further trufted than you are feen ; But this ill- favoured cuftom I confefle is us'd onely in that Coun- try, where women are more hot and luftfull than un- der other climes, for the Naturalifts obferve without any partiality , that your fex is more falacious than the Mafcultne , wherof ther might be produced a clowd of examples , I will inftance onely in two , and they of the higheft rank, viz,, in two Emprefjes, the one a %oman , the other a German 5 the nrft was fo cunning in herluft, that (he wold take in no paffenger into her Barge ( for women are leaking veflells ) until! the Barge was freighted , for fear «fhe refemblance of the child fhold dif cover the tru father 4 and then {he wold take in all commers ; The fecond having buried a moft gallant man fhe had to her husband , her Con- feffor advifed her with ghoftly counfell , that for the future (he (hold live like a Turtle during the remnant of her life , becaufe it was impoffible to find fuch an- other Mate again among the whole mafle of Mankind $ Wherto (he anf wered , Father 5 fwceyou will have mi to lead the life of a Bird, why not of a Sparrow As well as of an* tthcr Bird} Hinde. I (hall confront your inftances by two other exam- ples, as memorable altogether , the firft of Ztnobia , who 60 The Parly of Beafts. who wold have no carnall copularion with her hul- band, after fhe found her felt once quick , bur wold continue in an admired courfe of continence all the time of her pregnancy j Moreover the Saint-like Em- prefle Bettrice , who in the verdant fpring of her age after Henry her husbands death , lived ever after like a Turtle us you fpeakof, by immuring herfclf in a Monaftic Cell, and burying her body alive as it were when he was gone 5 But what an extraordinary rare example was that of Queen Artemifu^ who living chaft ever after her husbaud Maufolus his death , got his afhes all put in urnes, wherof the wold take down adrammevery morning rafting, and next her heart, laying , That her body was the fitteft place to be a Se- pulcher to hermoft dear husband, notwithstanding that fhe had erefted another outward Tomb for him, that continues to this day one of the Wonders of the world : Furthermore you know, I believe, better then I, Sir , that at this day in many parts of the Orientall world, iuch is the rare love or wife s to their dead husbands, that they throw themfelfs alive into the Fu- nerall Pile to accompany his body to the other life , though in the flower of their years. Pererius. It is confeffed that many of you have noble fpirits , that marvellous rare affections lodge in you , and fo you may be defervedly call'd the fecond part of Man- kind, in regard you are fo neceflary for the propagati- on thereof, and to peeple the world. Hineie* Yet you call us the weaker ueffells , but as weak as we are, we are they in whom the whole maffe of both fexes is moulded 5 neverthcleffe fome ufe us as Spice-bags, which when thefpicesare taken but are thrown away into fom moufdy corner 5 And though we have the mould within us wherin you are all caft, though weco-operat, and contribut our pureft blood towards your generation, though we bring you forth into the world with fuch dolorous pangs and throwes, though you are nourifhed afterwards and nurs'd with The Parly of Beafis. 6 1 with our very bloods , yet our os-fpring muft bear onely your fir name s, as if we had no (hare at all in him, his memory living onely in you , though Tumontia in this point be more noble than other Countries , by giving the firname of the Maternall line oftentimes to fom of the male children^ Notwithftanding all thefe indifpenfible neceflities the world hath of women , yet ther is no other fpecies of cretures wherin the female is held to be fo much inferiour to the male as we are amongft you , who ufe to Height, mifprize, and tyrannize over us io much ; For ther is one huge race of men , I mean the Volgani* an , who ufe to beat their wiles once a week as duly as they go to bed to them. Tererius. The refon of this is , becaufe ther are fo many of you either fhrews, or light and loofe in the hilts, and 'tis a fad cafe when Virifama facet inter uxoris fempora$ Touching the firft, ther's an old proverb , that Every one knows hove to tame a fhretv but he who bath her, and though ther might be multitude of examples produ- ced, yet I will inftance but in a few, the firft two fhall be Z appor a and Xamippe , the one married to Mojfesjt holy man , the other to Socrates a great Philosopher , how crofs-grain'd the one was, the Sacred Oracles wil tell, and for the other, her husband commirig one day in when {he was in an ill humour , (he fcolded him out of doors , and at his going out fhe whipp'd up into an upper room , and poured down a potfull of pifs upon his fconce , which made the poor patient hus- band (hake his head, and break forth into this fpeech > I thought that after fo much thunder we fhould have rain. Another damnable fcold having revil'd and curs'd her husband a great while, all which time (he had the Devill often in her mouth, to whom fhe bann'd him , at laft hefaid, Hold thy toung wife, and threaten me no more with the Devil , for 1 know he will do me no hurt , becaufe I have marriedhis Kinfmman^ This made the Epigrammatift to fing prettily , R Conju£t$ 6z The Parly of Beafts. Conjugis ingentes animos linguamque domare, Hegulis eft decimus-tertius i(le labor. Hence grew that cautious proverb , Honeft men do marry , but mfe men not. tiinde. I, we ufe to be the common fubjedt of your drol- leries , and you would want matter for your wits to work upon were it not for us; But, teaching thofe humours you pointed at before which are incident to us fomtimes , they proceed from the ill ufage, and weaknes of the husbands , who know not how to ma- nage a wife , which is one of the prime points of Maf- culine prudence ; We fay proverbially , that a good Jack makes a good Gill, a difcreet husband makes a good wife, though being the weaker veffell , and having no other weapon than her toung (he break out fomtimes into humors j What a fad thing is it for a woman to have a thing called a husband weaker than her felf ? how fullfom wold fuch a fool be ? fuch filly coxcombs as are jealous upon every Height occafion , and re- frain them fo barbaroufly as was fpoken before , deferve to wear fuch branch'd horns , fuch fpilters and trochings on their heads , as that goodly Stagg bears which you fee browfing among thofe trees , ac- companied with thofe pretty Fawns, Prickets, Sorrells, Hemufes , and Girls, wherof fom are mine which I brought into the world without any pain or help ofMidwife , and quickly loft all care of them afterwards. Tereriw. Well, let's give overthefe impertinent altercati- ons pro &con, and go to the main bufinesj I told you that Queen Morpbandra is willing, at my interceffion , to reftoreyou unto your former nature , and I have a lufty Galeon in port to convey you to Marcopolis, that renowned and rare City. Hinde. 'Tis tru Marcopolis is a moft famous Gity , having continued The Parly of Beaftf. 6} continued a pure Virgin from her infancy thefe twelve centuries of years and upwards , and 'tis laid the (hall continue fo mil, according to the Prophecy , Hntill her husband forfake her, viz. the Sea, with whom her marriage is renewed every year ; But 'twas ob- ferv'd when Iliv'dthere, that her Husband began to forfake her, that the Adrian Sea did retire and grow fhallowcr about her , which fom interpret to be an ill Omen, and portends the lofle of her Maidenhead: Bur, Sir, touching my former nature, truly I wold defirc nothing of it again but the faculty of fpeech that I might talk fomtimes 5 In all other things I prefer by many degrees this fpecies wherin I am now inverted by Queen .Morphandra , which is far more chafte and temperat, far more heali hfull and longer-liv'd: Touch- ing the firfl, Thcr's no creture whole feafon of carnall copulation is fhorter , tor the Rutting-time lafts but from the midft of September to the end of OBober 3 nor is there any other creture whole enjoyment of plefure is fhorter in the ad: ; moreover when we ate full , we never after keep company with the male for eight months ; Concerning the fecond, viz. our temperatnes , we never ufe to overcharge or cloy nature with ex- ceffe,befidesourfoodisfimple, thole green leafs and graffe you fee are our nutriment , which our common mother the Earth affords us fo gently , we require no variety of Viands, which makes that our breath is fweeter than the faireft Ladies in Marcopolis, and our fewmijhes with what elfe comes from within us is no- thing fo unfavoury ; Nor need we that monthly pur- gation which is fo improperly called Flowers, it being fuch rank poylon that it will crack a tru cryftall glalsj Nay 'tis obferved, that if a menftruous woman come near an alveary or hive of Bees, they forfake their food all the while , finding the aire to be infe&ed 5 Nor have we any gall withm us, and herein we are like the Dove among Birds , and the Dolphin among fifh 5 cnely there's a kind of acid humor that nature hath put in our Singles, the fmell wherof caufeth our enemies , viz. the Doggs , to fly from us 5 Moreover , we 64 Tk Parly of Beafts. we are not fubjeft to abortions , and that curie which the Creator infli&ed upon woman-kind , that they {hold bring forth their children with forrow and pain , which we are free from 5 And fuch is our love to Mankind , that when we have brought forth our young ones, we truft them rather with them than with other beafts 5 by putting them near high-waies , or dwelling-houfes for protection 5 Touching the third 3 which is healthful ntjj'e , it is far beyond that of tubmen-, as appears by our longevity and extenfion of life, which is next to that of an Elephant-, ( wnofe youth begins not till he be threefcore years old ) according to the Tumontian Proverb, ^A Hedg lafteth three years, a T>ogg three hedges , a Horfe three doggs , a Man three hdrfes,a Hart three men , an Elephant three bans ; Hifto- ries are full of admirable examples how long fom of of us haveliv'd, let one ierve for all, When Arche- filaus dwelt in Licofura , as the Arcadian Annalls re- late, he took a Hinde who wore a collar, wheron was engraven , 1 was a Fawn when Agapenor was taken in Troji which by the computation that then was made, was above three hundred years 5 Nor had tAlfculapiuSy that Archiatros or god of Phyfic , arrived to fo fair an age, and to fuch a miraculous perfection in that Art , had he not been nurs'd with Hinde's milk ; For length of time brings experience) and wifdom with it along , and fomtimes the gift of Prophefie> as was that antient Jlinde of that great Captain Sertorius , whem 'twas thought Diana had infpir'd with a fatidicall fpirit i Infomuch that Sertorius never gave Battle, or attemp- ted any great defigne without advifmg firft with that Hart : Add hereunto , that when after fo fair an age we come to die,ther's nothing within and without our dead bodies but is ufefull for Mankind , how much are our very skins valued > how medicinall is that kind of bone which is found in the left ventricle of a Hart's heart againft the Hemerroids ? how excellent is our morrow againft the Gowt and Consumptions ? how our Hood fryed with oyle , and applyed to the inferiour parts, orefc r '*!"ft--'*rrh'>e loofDesofthebd'y , and | heing The Parly of Beaftf. 65 being drunk in wine is a rare antidote again it poy ion ? what exquifit vertues hath the Hart's horn } with other parts of the body , as the Naturalifls obferve ? Wheras ther is nothing in the moftnoifom carcafes 0$ women that's good for any thing, except their hair , which is either but an excrescence, or excrement rather , ufefull onely to make/fantaftic foolilh Peri- wig$) and it hath bin found, that this hair being buried in (om kind of dung turns to Sf/'Jkfi'i Therfore , under favor, ther*s none of fane judgment > confideiina the advantages I have by this prefent (hape , will advife me to change it for that of a frail Woman 5 If I fliold do fo, I wold be more foolifh then chat Stagg in the Fable, who feeing a Horfe with rich trappings, and carrying a velvet faddle upon his back , repin'd at his happi- nes, and wiiVd he were fuch a creture ; The Forefter taking notice of it, put the velvet-faddle upon the Stagg's back the next day , and having mounted him , he rid him divers heats up and down the LauridV , till the poor Stagg began to faint, and (ink under his bur- then, and then he repented himfelf of that fooliihand inconfiderat wifh he had made. ■. hoykt t 66 Tbe Parly of Beafts. The Fifth Sedion. Difcourfes 'tmxt IWyphandra, Pererius , and a Mule, who in his Manhood bad bin a Do&or off by fie in Tumontia, whom for font Quack- tng tricks be bad plaid , and for font other re" fonSyMorphztidramtrndtoa Mule; In this Se&ion there be difcourfes of the Art ofPhyfic, of the various complexions of Mankind , and of the nomberleffe difeafes that are incident un- to Human Bodies. &c. Morphandra > Pererius, and a Mule. ^Morphandra. I Took notice that you courted and complemented that female crcture more then ordinary , but how have you prevail'd ? have you made her inclinable to a refumption of her former nature ? Is {he willing to go back to that Syrenian City, that great Mart ot all tern ale plcfures, Marcopolis> where (he flept in the bo- fom ofherfirftcaufes ? Pererius. Madame , we have a proverbiall faying among us Soldiers , Jlue la Femme> & la Forterejje qui commence a parlementer, eft demy gaignee % The Female and Fortrefle which begins to parly is half-gain 'd 3 But I do not find it fo here, for this Female wold have bin content- ed to have parlyed with me everlaftingly if I had held her dilcourle, infomuch that (he defires nothing of a woman again but onely the faculty oUalking , onely a woman's Toung, touching other parts , (he is utterly alienated in her affection towards the whole Sex , al- ledging the inequall value that uieth to be put upon Women The Parfy of Beafls. 6 7 Women in relation to Man , who holds himfelf to be of a fuperiour Creation : Then fhe fpoke of the domefti- call kind of captivities and drudgeries that women are put unto , with many f uch good-morrows j Butj Madame , in all humblenes I defire , that you wold vouchfafe to enlarge your Princely favors towards me lb far, that I may mingle fpeechwith fommore (olid creture. Morpkandra. You (hall prefently be partaker of your defires , for I fpy upon the brow of that hillock a Mule nibling the graffe , He was by nativity a Tumontian , and by his profeffion a Doctor of Phyfic , whom I transformed to that fhape , not that he wanted underftanding (as the Horfe and Mule are faid to do) for that Nation hath generally a competent proportion of tbat 9 but partly becaufe Phyfitians there ufe to ride upon Mules to vifit their Patients , as alfo becaufe that Na- tion in generall ufe to be tax'd for their flow pace and phlegmatic difpofition, with their dilatory procee- dings in their defigns and counfells. Fererius. "lis tru that the Tumontian is tardy and flow in his counfells when he is moulding of a defign , and therin he may be faid to have a Saturnian motion, but when his defign is ripe, and ready to be put in action , then he is nimble enough and follows the motion of Mercury $ Add hereunto, that he is not onely flow» but wonderfull fecret in his counfells , infomuch that hisdefigns may be called Myfteries while they ate fur le tapis, while they are in the agitation of counfeli , which makes them afterwards turn from Myfteries to Exploits, Morpkandra. But ther was another refon that induced me to tranfmute that Tumontian Phyfician to a Mule, which was , that he oftentimes ufeth to retard the cure and fanation of his Patients for drawing more fees from them, and letting them blood in the purfe, as alfo for other EmpyricaU and Mount ibankifh Quacking tricks he 68 TbeTarJy of Beajls. he plaid,comming hither Phy fuian to a Carack; Ihcr- foreyou may pleafe to make your approaches to him accordingly. ferritin. Poor ftupid Animal , how cameft thou to be thus fo pitifully difguis'd and transform'd from thy full fpecies, and fo honourable a profcffion ? for among all other vocations of life, they fay the Phy fuian is to be honoured ; Art thou defirous to be re-invefted and fet- ledin thy firfk Nature and Calling , in. cafe Queen UWorphaadra condefcend therunto ? for I have power from her to feel how thy pulfe beats that way. CMule. Truly no , for 1 have an utter difaffc&ion both to my tirft Species,to my Couiitry 5 and Calling,in regard I findjfar more contentment in this coniiitution of bo- dy, and courfe of life $ Touching the firft , I am , as I am now, free from thofe vexations of fpirit , and per- turbances of mind wherunto Mankind is fo mifera- bly obnoxious , or rather inflav'd 5 I feed here upon pure fimples, fuch as the gentle earth produce th and puts out of her prolificall womb, my ftomack is never overcharg*d with furfcits , nor my brain intoxicated with ftrong drink and the juyce of the grape, in every berry whereof ther lurks a kind of Devill , for accor^ ding to the modern proverb j From the berry of the Grape, andgr&tn 0/ the Barly % Comes many a fore fray and hurli-lurly. Moreover, when I was zMarh my head was diffra- cted ever and anon with ftrange whimfeys, and extra, vagant opinions, which now I am free from. Pererius. 'Tistru, thatiniman brain i$ like a garden, wherin fundry forts of herbs and flowers do growjbuttouch- ingyour Country-men, they are leaftfubject of any pe'eple to fuch difiraftions and diverfity of opinions, in regard of their exact obedience to their spiritual] and Civi II ^overmurs : But whatisthecaufe thatypu are The Paxly of Beaflt. Sq are fo out of conceit with your Country , where you received your firft eflence and exiftence $ Mule. Firft 3 becaule of the immoderat heat therof , the Sun being too lavifh of his beams , which caufeth fuch a fterility and barrennes, that in fom places men live like beafts, feeding mod of all upon graffe and fallets, onely they have haply a bottle of Oyl , and another of Vinegar in their houfes to pour amongft them, they feldom fee a loaf of bread or bit of meat, but when noon or night comes , they go abroad and gather the faid graffe for their dinners and fuppers, and if they chance to have a few toafted Chelnuts 'tis a great banquet ; Which barrennes proceedeth not fo much from the heat of the Clime , as from the paucity and lazines of the Inhabitants, who are fo naturally given to eafe and floth, from cultivating the earth , and do* ing other parts ofinduftry. Pererius. It muft be granted that Tumontia , in point of fe- cundity, is inferiour to fom Regions, asalfofornom- ber ot men , for if fhe had enough of both , fhe wold make a He n of the Cock, that is, fhe wold be too hard for her next neighbour Artcnia; But touching the firft, it carrieth fom convenience with it , for it keeps the peeple more temperat , and able to endure hardfhip; Then the Country is not fo fubje he hath a better f word by his fide , he drinks better wine 9 eats better fruit , and hath a becterhorfe under him, &c than the Ar- tonian » And if Riches confifts in Trefures , in plenty T of jo The Parly of Beafts. of Gold and SilvetyfumoMta goes tar beyond all other Countries in chat particular. Mule. "lis tru , that the Tumontian King is Matter of the Mines both of Gold and Silver , yet if you go to the common peeple, one may fay, who goes norfefljodd than the shoo-makers vpifei for by mal adminiftration , ther is little of that gold and filver that's current among the Inhabitants, either among Merchant, Yeoman, or Artift, but all is a bale Gopper-coin , which the King enhanceth or decries atplefure:That trefure you lpcak of is fent abroad to feed and foment wars in other countries , from which the Ti momian King is r.ever free, his Iword being alwaies out of the fcabbardto fecure or enlarge his Territories, which makes the Artonian fay, that the Tumontian Amituon hath no Hor- riwth it is interminable and boundltfle. Add hereunto that the Trefure you mention is an exoticall commodity , 'tis had from tar, from another part of the world , where the Tumontian is faid to be a Buggerer of his common Mother ( the Earth ) more than any, forhe fetches it out from her bowells fom- times 50 fathom deep , where the poor Have that digs it fees neither Sun , Moon , nor Stars once in a twelmonth, being chain'd to a kind of infer- nall darknefle under ground, and is as it were buried alive before Nature hath out-run her due cours in himi Audit is afadftory torclate,how many millions of human cretures were made away in the difcovcry and conqueft of that huge Continent, what a world of blood was fpiltj and innocent fouls fweptaway; Info- much that if the Trefure which was got ever fince, and the Blood which was fhed were put in counter- fcales, the latter (as one faid) wold outpoife the firft. Pererius. 'Tis tru, that the reduction of that vaft piece of Earth was fomwhatTragicallj but it was impoffible to perform the work otherwife , and fecure the Con- ?uerors, in regard of that huge maffe of Peeple and warms of Men which were found there , who could not The Varly of Beafts. 71 not by fair means be brought to civility : Now it is a dubious queftion to determin , whether thofe Savages gain'd more by the Tumontian , or the Tumontian by them j 'Tis tru, that he got by them Gold , Silver, and Gemms , which 'tis confeffed are the moft pretious productions of Nature j But what did they receive from the Tumontian by way of exchange ? They re- ceived Religion and vertu, civility and knowledg, government and policy ; Therfore the reft of the known World fhould vail to the Tumontian for this mighty Exploit, and happy Difcovery , which it fctms the Great God of Nature had referved for him as a benediction from the beginning 5 And certainly a mighty bltfling it was, if we enter into a due con- templation of the Thing , and acknowledg it fb , for therby thcr was as much of the Terreftriall Globe found out,in point oi extent and amplitude,as theGeo- metricians give our 3 that did very near equall all the Old World : But what a world of dangers and diffi- culties did the Tumontian overcome in this achiev- ment ? At firft the incertitude of the bufineffe , the huge diftance , the perills of the tnmbling Ocean did offer themfelfsjOn the other fide, the Expences of the Expedition, and the defpair of more provifions when the old ftores were (pent , as alfo being to take footing on a new Earth, the Inhabitants might prove ftronger than the Invaders &c.It cannot be denied,but fuch en- cumbrances as thefe might have diftraCted & deterrd the higheft human nature from fuch an incertain at- tempcjBut at laft the Tumontian courage and magnani- mity was fuch, that it broke through all thefe difficul- ties: And as the generous Boar } being entangled in the Toyls,doth try all poffible ways, hee turns about and ftrugles how to get out, at laft, when all will notferve the turn , he lies down 'twixt quietnes and defpair, putting himfclf upon the mercy of the Huntfman j So the Fortune of that great A&ion being tied as it were to thole apprehenfions of fear and doubt which did poffeffe it, at laft fhe doth proftrate her felf at the feet of the tumontian valour and vertUj tying her felf ther- unto 7* The Parly of Beafts. ujato by aperpetuall tiibuc -, She brings him after- wards Mines and Mountains of Gold, yea Risers run- ning with red Oar, Seas full of Pearl, Soiles full of Aromatical Spices, new Species of ufeful crctures &c. All this did that new World afford Tumontia as a gratefull return for fuch indefatigable labours, and conftancy in pourfuance of that glorious Entcrprizc. Mule. Noble Prince , truly Tumontia is infinitely engaged unto you for thefe high Elogiums youpleafe to give of her, yet, under favor , ther is a l\ra.nge fate , 1 am loath to {ay a curfe , which attends that far fetch' d Trcfure you magnifie fo much ; For obfervable it is, that not long after the conqueft of thofe harmleffe peeple , whom God and Nature had planted there from the firft Creation, the revolt otHydraulia&nd the confederat Provinces hapned, which contum'd of that Trefure you fpeak of above five and twenty hun- dred millions firft and laft , otherwife the Tumontian Kings might have pav'd their Courts , and til'd their Palaces ( as it was faid elfe-where ) with Gold and Silver ; For as I told you before, the leaft part of this Trelure remains in Tumontia^ and that is onely in Mo- nafteries and other Religious Houies, the common coyne is Brafle and Copper , wherin the Hydraulian 'tis thought hath don more mifchiefto Tarawa*'* than any other way , for copper and brafle being cheap with her, (he is fo dextrous in counterfeiting the Tumontian coyne, that whole Sows of Lead, and Mafts hollowed within have been found cramm'd with that coyne among her Cargazons, when the came to the Ports of tumontia to trade. Pererim. Well,let's cut off thefe circumlocutions , and com again to the main point 5 Have you a difpofition of re- turning to your primitive Nature , to your Country, and fo learned a Calling ? It is impoffible for you to meet with a fairer opportunity , and let me tell you , Opportunity istbebefl moment in the whole extenfon of time. u&iul e. The Parly of Bea/ls. yy Mule. - Concerning my former Nature , I gave you fom touches formerly why I prefer my prelent condition before it, I had alfo lorn reflexes upon my Country , I could fay much more of her , but that lam diffwaded by the proverb , that 'tis a forry bird that beraies bis own neft : Now Sir, touching my former profeffion, which you applaud f o much , 'tis tru, ther is a kind of lear- ning and lucre that does attend it, but withall ther is a great deal of fordidnes j I will converle no more with ulcers, cankers, andimpoftumes 5 I will pry no more into clofe-ftools andurinalls, or rake gold out of ex- crements, as the Poet tells us, Aurum Virgilius exftercore colligh Enni , *• Fecit Virgiltus quod facit & Mcdicus. Nor are the Fees which belong to that Profeflion in Tumoatia any thing considerable , where Doctors of Phyfic ufe to attend a Patient , with their Mules and Foot-cloaths in akindofftate , yet they receive but two {hillings for their Fee for all their gravity andpains* Add hereunto, that ther are up and down the world fo many poor Empiricks of this Trade, that it is nothing of that efteem as it was 3 which makes the Brittifh Epigrammatist fing wittily , gui modb yenijii nojiram Mendicus in ttrbem, faulUm mutato nomine fis Medicus j Pbarmaca das cs£groto, aurum tibi porrigit t/Eger % Tu morbum cur as llhus t lite tuum. Pererius. Touching the firft part of your fpeech , it fhews the exaft government of tumontia^ where ther is an exaft Taxlaid upon theFees both oiPhyficiairSc Lawyer, which they dare not furpaffe ; Touching the other part, they are but clinches and paffages of Drollery, nor do Phy- fitians much value fuch gingling conceits all the while they finger our coyn , for all the world doth grant , U " that 74 The Parly of Beafts. that the ftudy of Phyfic is both learned and necefjary , and 'tis the chiefeft kind of Learning, for therby a man comes to know himfclf 5 For the Phyfitian can fay more truly than any other, Nofco meipfum. Mule. Though Phyfitians know themfelfs never fo well and the conftitution of their bodies , yet when they are fick they commonly take their Receipts by pre- fcripcion of others , being diftruftfull of themfelfs ; And whereas you fay, the pra&ife of Phyfic is necefja- ry j I remember to have read , that the point was de- bated before Pope Alexander the fixth, and can vafed to and fro , fomalledging that Phyfitians were fti- perfiuous and not necejjary for a Common-wealth, becaule Rome ftood and flourifhed many hundred years before the ufc of Phyfic was firft introdue'd , during which time men never liv'd more healthful! and longer ; His Holines opinion being defired at lad, he faid , he was for the afnrmatif , and that he held Pbyjiciahs to be abfolutely neceffary for a Common- wealth, in regard that were it not for Pbyficians the world wold he fo thick ofpeeplejbat one could not live for another*. ^Intimating therby that the Phyfitians help to make them away. Pererius. Yet your experience tells you, that the vhyftcall Art is noble, and one of the feven liberal 1 Sciences, con- fiding of undoubted and certain Principles , contain- ing a world of Naturall knowledg. Mule. Ther is Therapeutic or contemplative Phyfic , ther is Diagnoftic or knowing , and ther is Prognose Phyfic , If we confider Phyfic as fhe is a Seience , (he hath moft tru and certain Aphorifms, for (lie confiders onely Univtrfalls , which are eternall and invariable , and breed certitudes in us , becaufc (lie arrives to the know ledg of things by their caufes , and fo fhe may be called Scientifically and appertains to contemplation, whofe ohely fcope is todifcover Truth fingly of it felf 5 But it we conCder Phyfic as an *4rt * which proceeds from The Parly of B eafts. 1% from experience andaftion, (he is incenainand fal- lacious in her operations, in regard of the various con- ftitutions of human bodies , for thofe Drugs and Re- ceipts which do work kindly with fom bodies , find crofle operations in others , and many times the tru fymptoms of the difeafe is not known ; Moreover we adminifter to others what we never take our fclfs , which made a great aged Pbyfician , being asked how he came to live lo long, to anfwcr, 1 have liv'd fo long becaufe never any Drug entred into my guts ; Be- fides, when any Pill or Potion hath a kindly opera- tion in the Patient, it is as much by hap as by any good cunning; What a nomber of remedies are ther for one onely difeafe ? whence may be inferred , that ther is not anyone peculiar infallible remedy; Inlomuch that when the Phyfitian applies Univerfalls to Parti- culars, and adminifters any Purgation, Vomit, or Electuary, itisrequifit that both the Phyfician and Patient be fortunat, ther is a kind of happwes required in the bufines ; Add hereunto, that the complexion of men and women are fo diffring , their appetite fo ir- regular and difordinat , .that it makes allPhyficall operations to be fo incertain ; Now touching the fpe- cies of MsSenfitixie cretures,they are of fo cven& ftrong complexions, their appetites are fo regular, their nu- triments and food, their drinks are fo fimple, that they need not any phyficall Drugs J Wheras among Mankind , they make ever and anon an Apothecary's fhop of their bellies, being full in a courfe ofPhyfic, which makes them fo milerable , for it is a tru pro- verb , Qui vivit medick , vivit mifere ; Therefore a kind of Tragicall fpeech was that of Alexander the Great, when upon expiring his laft, he cried out, be- ing but then in the Meridian of his age , Tereo turbo, I perifh by too many Phyfkians. fererim. It begets much wonder in me that you fhould thus traduce your own Calling, and derogate from fo learned and laudable a Profeflion , a Faculty that hath been always accounted to have a high kind of Divinity 76 The Parly of Beafts. Divinity in it, being founded by Apollo himleif. xMule. In the fhape I now wear , I cannot lye nor flatter » I can neither cogg, cageole, nor complement , as I did when I was a man , when I uled ever and anon to kifs tbofe bands which I wi\b' din my thoughts had been cut ©jff, my heart and my toung lying now more levell and even, thcr'sa nearer relation betwixt them 5 Ther- f ore what 1 told you before was truth , fimple truth, wherin the Brute Animal goes beyond the Rational , who is fubjeft to innumerable* errors, diffimulations, and the humor of lying. But to enlarge my lelf a little further upon the for- mer fubjett of Phyfic 3 which you call f o learnedan Arr, you know that every one it a Fool or a Thyfitian to him- felf naturally, after he hath paffed the Meridian of his years , thertore what great learning can ther be in this ? Tererius. "lis much truth \ I have heard of divers irrational cretures that are learned this way , who by the meer inftintt and conduct of nature, can direct them- fe lfs to things that can cure them. Mule. This cannot be denied , and therin many of them are more fagacious than men 5 The Serpent goes to Fenell when he would clear his fight , orcaftoffhis old fcruffy skin to wear a new one ; The Stagg, Buck, or Doe, when they are hurt have recourfe to'Dittany ; The Swallow when fhe finds her young ones have fore eyes, makes ufe of Celandine, or Swallow-wort 5 The Snail heals hcrfelf with Hemlock $ The Wefill, when fhe prepares to fight with the Mole, ufeth to raife her fpirits by eating %ue; The Stork heals all his infirmities with Origanum $ The wild Boar with Ivyi The Elephant fenceth himfelf from the poifon of the Camelion with Olive leaves \ The Bear makes ufe of Mandr agora againft Pifmires ; The Partridge and wild Pidgeon do ufe to purge their fuperfluities with Bay-leaves •, The Dogg, when he feels himfelf indif- pofed The "Parly of Beafts. 77 « 1 — . ' . pofed in his ftomack } runs to thegreen grafje a little bedewedj &c But what need I detain you with more inftances? take any fenfitive cretureyou pleafe, and you will find , that Nature hath taught him a remedy againft all infirmities that are incident unto him , not bnely to the Species but to every Individuall , and all this without any expence of time or trefure, with- out any ftudy or labour, without any fee or reward , without any teaching or inftru&ions from others; Whence 'tis apparent , that Nature is more carefull and indulgent of Us than of Rationall cretures, who though they are fubjeft to a thouland infirmities more , yet not one in a thoufand knowes how to cure himfelf, but he muft have recourfe to the Phyfician , and fotruftshim with his life, and if he chance to work a cure upon him, he ufeth to give his pUrle a purgation alfo , for Though God heals , yet the Phyfitiau carries away the Fees. Tererius. 'Tis very fitting the labourer (hold hajfe his hire , and that every one (hold live by his calling, but how can mony be better employed than for the recovery of Health , which is the moft precious of all Jewells, without which we can neither fcrve God , man, or our felfs ? Mule. It is very tru that Phyfitians fomtimes reftore health , but they miffe as often , how can they cure an Ague, which is call'd opprobrium CMedicorum , the fhamc of Phyfitians? beTTdes, ther's an Artonian pro- verb fays , A la Goutte le Medeein ne voit goute t The Gout makes the Phyfitian blind 5 Yet they have this privilege, that the earth covers all their faults : Nowj what a world of diftempers and maladies is mans body fubjedfc unto ? Ther is a common faying that fays, He hath as many difeafes as a horfe , but 'tis falfe, for man hath many more 3 befides, a horfe hath few or no difeafes at all, but what the cruelty of man doth caufe in him , either when he is over-ridden , and lo becoms broken-winded , when gall'd backd, foun- X dcr'd, 78 The Parly of Beafts. der'd,or iplinter'd by checarelelnes or cruelty of the Rider j as I laid before , wheras a good man fhould be mercifull to his beaft ; But thcr's never a part of the human body , but it hath I cannot tell how many pe- culiar difeafes belonging unto it ; Go to the Head, it hath the Cephalagia , the Hemicrania , or the Mi- grain, it hath the Scotomy or Vertigo, the Palfy, Con- vulfion, Epilepfy or Falling-ficknefTe, It hath the Phrenitis , Mania or Phrenzy , Catarrs, Apoplexy , with many other ; Go to the Lungs % it hath the Aftma, Pluritis , Peripneumonia , Empyema, Ptifis, Haemo- crifes, with fundry more ; Go to the Heart the foun- tain of life , it hath the Syncope or fwooning, Palpi- tation,8{c. Go to the Stomack t it hath Inappetentia, Fa- mes Canina or the Wolf, it hath the Pica, Malaria, Singultus or theHicock, (pitting of blood, choler , Abiccffus or Impoftumes,Ulcers,8cc Go to the Liver y ithathOfeftru&ion , thejaundies, theDropfie, Cir- rhus , Inflammation, Ulcer, Jmpoftume, &c. Go to the Boveells , they have the Colique , Uiaca Paflio or voiding excrements at the mouth, Aftriotioalvi, Li- netena, orfmoothnesoftheguts, Cadiaca affc&io or pappy ftools, Diarrhxa or thin fcowring, Dyfentcria or the bloody -flix , Tenefmus orforenes of the fun- dament, Fluxus Hepaticus, Lombrici or the Worms , the Hemerroids, Fiftula, &c. Go to the Spleen-, thcr is Dolor lienis , Obftructio, Hypocondriacall melan- choly or the Mother, &c. Go to the Reins, Bladder, and Genitalis, ther is Calculus or the Stone, Inflammatio, Mi&us Sanguinis, Diabcte,when one voids more urine than he drinks, Incontinentia urinas , Ardor , Ifcuria, when the paflage is quite (topped , the Strangury > when one puTerh drop by drop, Lues Venerea, St, An- thonys Fire, the Chancre, and Botches, &c. Go to the "joints, ther is Arthritis, and fundry forts of Gouts, &c. Goto the Eye , ther is Gutta Serena, Suffufioor a Cataract with a film, Ophthalmia , Epiphola or hot rheum , ^Egilops , Fiftula Lachrymalis , and above twenty more- Go to the Ear, thcr is Surditas, Sonitus, Dolor aurium, &c. Go to the W#ff$ thcr is Ozana , Ulcus, The Parly of Be tfts. 79 Ulcus, Polypus or lumpofflelh, Fsetor narium , He- moragia or excefle of bleeding , Coryza or the Pofe 3 Sternutatio , withdiversmore > Go to the Toung, ther is Paralyfis, L«fus, Guftus inflammatio , Ranula fub lingua, &c. Go to the Teeth, Throat, and Gums, ther is Angina or the Squinzy, ther is fluxus , Uvulje relaxa- tio, with lundry more j Ther is alio abundance of pe- culiar difeafes that are incident to Women , ther is Chlorofis or the Green-iickneffc, Cancers in the breafts,Suppreflio menfium, Fluor mulicbris, Fluor uterinus , Hitierica pasfio, Inflammatio , Ulcus uteri, Cirrhus uteri, Cancer uteri, Gangrxna uteri, Hydrops uteri, Claufura uteri, Sterilitas,Obortus, Partus dif- ficilis, Fxtus mortuus, Secundina retenta , Prociden- tia, with many more 5 Out of thefe premifes the con- cluiion follows, that Human bodies both male and female are nought elfe but frail Veficlls , or Bottoms wherin are flowed all manner of perifhablc Com- modities ; But thefe which I have fpoken of are cor- poreall, and moftofthem outward difeafes that at- tend the body of mankind , wherof I have not enume- rated the twentieth part ; But if you go to his Ratio- nall Soul , flic hathalfo her diftempers , theindifpo- fition of the inward man is greater, the anxieties and agonies of the mind , the racking torments of the thoughts are more violent , the enchanting palfions of love tranfports him to frenzies. Incertitudes of holy things, and fits of defpair work fomtimes fo power- fully, that he becomes Felo defe , making him to de- ftroy himfelf, and cut off the threed of his life before Lachefis hath wound it half up ; And were ther a Phy- fician that could cure the difcompolures and fick- neffes of th«human foul, he wold be the rareft among mortails; And were 1 lure I could have a faculty to do that, I wold rum Msn and Pbjjician again. PereriuS. Ther are other kind of Phyficians for thofe mala- dies > viz,, the Ghoftly Fathers of the Church s acts andexercifesof piety are the lenitifs for fuchdiltem- pers, and prefervatils againft them j For he who is in peace 80 The Parly of Beafts. peace witti Heven , and uleth to convcrs with his Creator, is free from fuch difcompofures , from all tumultuary confufionsand pcrturbances of thoughts > 'Tis confefs'd, ther's no human creture has his hu- mors fo evenly pois'd within him, that he is always the fame, he is fomtimes Juviall and merry, he is tom- times Saturnin and melancholy , and it muft be fo while the Starrs poure different influxes upon us , but efpecially while the humors within us have a fymbo- lization with the four Elements , who are in reftles conflict among themfelfs who (hall have the maftery, as the humors do in us for predominancy ; Infomuch that the humors or paffions may be faid to be to the foul as firings to amuficalllnftrument, which fom- times ufe to jarre, fomtimes to go in a tru harmo- ny ; and this the Pbyfiiian, who is Natures Studentjhath. more advantage to Know than others : But let us fpin out time no longer, for 'tis a tru as well as a trite pro- verb, that Spiking out of time never wade good cloth j At a word , will you embrace this comfortable proffer I make you from thegratious Queen Morphandr a, and turn Tumontian again £ Mule. Truly Sir 1 have neither mind nor maw to it, for in the ftatcwherin Iamfetled, I ufe to exercife the operations oi nature with more freedom , and much kite encumbrance , following onely the diktats of fenfe, and being folely guided therby. Pereriw. But what are the di&ats of fenfe , compar'd with the intelle&uall powers of the human foul i what is the Senfe which trades alone with grofle bodies , and qualities emergent thence , compar'd with %/ But feeing the Horfe led back in the evening all bloody and wounded, he repented himfelf of his former foolifh wifh. Z. ©^Aoyfcc, 86 The Parly of Beaftf. 0vt£j?\oyia. The Sixth Se&ion. Confi&ing of interchangeable Difcourfes 'twixt Morphandra, Pererius, and a Fox , who bad been a Saturnian born , whom for his cunning dealings, and Mountebanfy/b wily trickj^Jbe transform d from a Merchant to thatfpecies ; "this Sexton treats of divers things, and par- ticularly how the Art of tru Policy is degene- rated, and what poor Sciolifis or S matter ers are cried up in that Art oflateyears,&c. Morphandra , Pererius, and a Fox. Pererim. MOft admired Queen , I render you my moft humble acknowledgments for the continuance of your great favors towards me , which 1 am now in half-defpair that I {hall not be able to make ufc of for perfecting my defigns upon thefe brute Animals ; Touching this laft> I find in him alio an averfnes both to his firft Constitution , to his Country, and to hisCW- ling i Concerning the firft, he complains of the nom- berles difeafes which are incident to every part of that Microcofm of Man, as alfo the various and vio- lent diftempers of the mind } with the ftings of con- fcience , which brute Animals are not fubject unto, &c. Touching the fecond , viz,, his Country , he in- veighs againft the craggy fwellings of it , the exceffc of heat > and confequently the fkrilitiesofit, which is fuch , that ther is not a competency of bread ( which is the ftaff of life ) for the twentieth man that breaths in it, &c. Touching the third, viz. His former Calling, he complains of the incertainties, the fordidneffe,and Tbe Parly of Beafts. Tj a kind of Atheifm that it is iubjecl: unto , for while the Pbjfician tampers fo much with fecond caufesjit brings him to a forgetfulnefs of the firft, &c. But, Madame, I defire to try conclufions upon fom nimbler and witti- er creture than thatlumpifh mongrell CWule. UWorphandra. You (hall be partaker of your defires prefently, for 1 efpy a Fox near that hedge who was a Satumian Mer. chant, born in 'Rugilia ,■ whom for his cunningnes in negotiating , and for fom Hocos-pocos and Mounte- bankifh tricks I transformed to a Fox, who you know is the moft politic, the wittieft and wilieft of all Qua- drupedalls, wherof ther are multitudes of examples ; One time he cofen'd the Crow , who having got a mor- fcll of green cheefe, and being perch'd upon the bough ^"-^T of an Oak to eat it, a Fox perceiving it went under the tree, and flood gazing upon tbe Crow, faying, What a bafe lying thing h common fame , who faies that thou art a black tll-favour'd Bird i truly me- thinks thou art the faireft that ever I fa w, and couldft thou but fing as others do, thou deferv'ft to be Queen of Birds 5 TheOo» being tickled with thefe praifes fell a opening her beak, To down fell the cheefe , and the Fox made merry with it ; But he was more wily with the Wolf % for a Fox having got into a Farmers yard , and skulking up and down in a Moon-ftune nighr, ther being a well in the yard he peep'd into it , and the reflex of the Moon being in the water, he thought it was a new cheefe, therupon he whip'd into one of the buckets , and down he went to feed upon it ; Being in that plunge , it chane'd that a wolf came alfo skulking therabouts for his prey , and loo- king into the well, the Fox cries out , O brother Wolf y her's moft dainty cheer, and ther's enough for us both j fo the Wolf leaping into the other bucket drew up the Fax , who being got on the top , and he in the bottom of the well faid , Farewell brother wolf, and much good may the new cheefe do unto you , fo he got free , leaving another in his room ; He was alfo too hard for the Lien , who as he is King of Quadru- pedalls. 88 The Parly of Beafts. pedalls, having put torch a Proclamation 3 that all horned beafts (hold give attendance at Court on (uch a day to a great Feart, (though his plot was to prey on them) the>*/j meeting with a Fox (aid , Come let's go to Court to fee the great (hew, for if ther (hold be any danger we are free from it , in regard we have no horns, though fufficient ears; I, quoth the fox, but iithe Lion faies thai our ears he horns, ihsymuft he horns \ Moreover 1 have obferv'd the tracks of many beafts going into the Lion's Cave but none commingback: This was onely caution , but it was a trick ot wit that the Fax plaid with the Eagle , who having got one of his young Cubbs ir &\d carried it to the top of a high tree where his neft was, to prey upon it , the Fox got a brand or two of fire and put it to the trunck of the tree* which io fcar'd the Eagle, that he brought down the young Cubb and laid it in the place he found it J How commonly doth the Fox cofen both Huntfman and Doge, when being pourfued he ufeth to get into a plowed field , and ftretching himfelf all alone in a furrow he often (capes, his skin and the earth being of a colour; Therfore you may maketriall now upon a brute Animal that hath fome fagacity and wit , as well as activity. Tererius. I will towards him; Signor Fox , you need not ftare fo much nor ftartle, for I am com neither to hunt you, nor hurt you any way , rather 1 am com upon a bufi- nes that will tend hugely to your advantage ; But I defire firftto be informdhow you came to be trans- form'd or deform'd rather , from the noble (hape of Man to this grovling brutilh figure. Fox. I was once a Rugilian Merchant , and born in that proud City, ( for that's her Epithet above all other Ci- ties) where, according to the proverb, ther are Moun- tftins without mod, Seas without Fijh t Men without Faith, andfVomen without Shame ; where alfo the horned hus- bands Are faidto get their wifes with child a hundred miles off ; And being com hither upon a gallant (hip , with Tbe Parly of Beafts. 89 a Cargazon of divers Commodities , I was tranlmu- ted to this (hapeyou behold, for my over- cunning and cautelous dealings. Pererius. Well , have you a difpofuion to be redintegrated into your firft Beting , for Queen Morpbandra hath bin pleated topromife me you fhold be, if your will con- cur with my defire * Therf ore tell me freely if you have a mind to fee Satarnia again, your native foyle , the Miftnfle of the world, the Source of all civility , the Nourfe of tru nobleneffe and vertu , the prime Propagatreffe of Religion and Learning 5 Where "na- ture hath her chiefeft Magazinsr-of Silk , Bacchus his Inner-cellars of fwcet Wines , Flora her prime Gar- den of Flowers, and Pomona her principall Orchard of Fruits; where Pandora hath her choileft Refidence, Po- licy hath her chiefeft School,where^>7»s and Arts have their chiefeft Academy j Have you a defire to be tran- fported to this your dainty and dear Country » and put on the habit and habitudes of Man again ? Fox. Truly no, for here I live in a better Country, in a betiei Condition } and in better Company , then I did in Saturnia. Pereriut. Do not deceive your felf, for you will never be able to prove that , though you had all the Logic that ever -yttbens taught. Fox. Touching the firft , wherasyou magnifie Saturnia fo much for her fertility , let me tell you, that to my knowledg ther be divers parts of her fo barren and defolar, that you (hall not meet with a houfe in twen- ty miles riding* Rugtlit , that part wherin I came firft into the world, may be call'd nothing elfe but a Con* venticle of Rocks and Craggs ; In fom places you may fee thrceMarquifles on one tree gatheringFiggs to keep them from ftarving : They bragg of a River that hath Junkets in her, fom Comfits, fom Plumms , fom Cinnamon, but thefe Junkets are but white ftones A a bearing 5>o The Parly of Beafts. bearing the ihape of all thekj fhtrra noCauntry nam more Tempefh , more Trci aud Barthqu wherof ther have been \ery lately luch formidable examples of utter delolation and lubverlion of twenty Towns; There is part of the Country which is under a perpetual fbadowy darknefle or M : uml iattos,\vkcnce the whole Province takes its denomination ; Ther's no Clime under the convex of He\ en where Meteors and figurations are more impetuous and violent. Touching the fecond, whicn was my termer Coxci- i/«b, ther's a thing called Cmfcur.ce which us'dto ty- ranniie and torture me when I was a Mm , I often found within me a gnawing worm, I often felt lore ftings, fore pricks , andremorles of the laid Contci- ence, which the Theologucs call Syaterejis , that ever and anon did difcompote the quietude or my thoughts, and difturb me in my gaining profeilion j But in this ftate I am free from luch perplexities , for now , though I fuck the blood of twenty Geefe a day , and deftroy whole roofts of Hens, the thing call'd Con- fcience never troubles me. Moreover, betides this rack of Confcience , ther is a vice call'd CrLttoufaes that Man is fubjed unto , and when ail other vices grow old in him , this vice grovves younger and younger. I remember I was flaviihly • addicted hereunto , I would have flayed aloufe could Ihavemadebenefic of her skin , but now I am free from that fordid vice , from that kind of idolatry , for according to the faying, he is the worfe Idolater who adores Goldj for he may be faid therby to worfhip the Devil, for Pltm is the god of Riches ; In the fhape I bear, I covet no more but what wil fatisfie nature only: Ther is another curled and cruciatory humor call'd jeaku- fe which much afft£ts Mankind , and it reigns more amongft that Nation I was once of than among any others Jealoulic among the thoughts is like Batts among birds, it doth mightily ditcompofe the wnole inward man, and dillurb the tranquillity of his mind , aay it hurls him often upon defperat and bloody at- tempts. Touching The Parly of Beaftf. 91 Touching the third , which is Company , I have now farbetter,converfing with tbefe innocuous andfimple Aniraals.Thc fociety ofmen is much more dangerous, fpecially of my quondam Country- men , tor upon any occafion of difteft one is in danger of a Saturnism Figg, or tobepoyfon"d by the fmoak of a candle, by the fuavity of a flower, or by a glove or handkerchief ; For four or five Duckets reward,one may be matter of any man's life in fom places of Saturnia , for he will find a mercenary inftrument to murther any body ; Add hereunto , that my Country- men are full of re- venge, and vindicatifin the higheft degree, they will feldom fuffer one to do them afecond wrong, but difpatch him away to the other world , which is the occafion of a faying , Take heed of a flow Foe in Saturnia, and of afudden Friend in Artonia ; i could give you ma- ny examples hereof, but I will produce onely twoj In Marcopolisjhe grcateft Mart of the Weftern world , (though two of herchiefeft be but brittle Commodi- ties , viz t Laffes and Glajfes j ther were two rich Merchants who had been partners a long time, it chanced that one of them knowing the other to be over familiar with his wife, he diflemblcd his paflion a great while , till his thoughts had conwiv d and concluded a revenge upon him , fo he folemnly invi- ted his partner to a Feaft , and after dinner he led him to a Garden that he had by the Sea-fide, being- there alone together he brought him to an Arbor , where among divers other rarities ther was a curious new large Chair made with luch artifice, that when one had put himfelf to fit in it, ther were certain gins and vices wold fuddenly rife up and clafpin his body both arms and thighs j His Partner being thus lockt faftiri the Chair, he prefently gaggs him , and having loeke the Garden dore, he drew a great double-edg'd knife, and being upon the point of {tabbing him , the Partner faid , Oh be notfo inhuman andbarbarouflycruell as to kill me before confeffion , therfore have fom cora- miferationon my foul; Well, 1 replied the murtherer, if thou wilt do one thing) I may fpare thee ihy life, which $z The Parly of Beafts. which is, It thou wilt dc 'fie the holy Trinity, and re- nounce, all hopes of falvation in it, &o The Partner (in hopes of future repentance to expiat his offence ) repeated thole words three times, and the third time as loon as he had done repeating them, he iiabb'd him in the brealt , and cleft his heart in two , and to threw his body into the Sea to make food for Hadocksj But a while after his body being retreev'd and taken up in a fifher-net juft under that wall, the murthcr was difcover'd , and the murthercr being put upon the Strapado he confefled all,and going up die Gibbe to be executed, he broke out into a great fit ot laugh- ters His ghoftly Father and Confelfor telling him, that he was now going to give account of that horrid mur- ther he had committed before the great Judge of the world, therfore that palfion of laughter did not be- com him 5 Oh, faid he, whenfocver i think upon that full revenge I had of that villain , my heart danceth within me tor joy , for J was not onely revtngd upon bis body but alfo upon his foul , in which humor he breath'd his laft. Another was as bloody, if not more; In the antient City of Cerano , ther was a Prince who left three fons behind him, Conradus^ Cafar , arid Alexander -, Conradus was us'd to come from his palace in the Country to hisCaftle in Cerano , where he had appointed a Go- vernour, and a Garrifon of foulJiers j The Governor having acoroly Lady to his wife, the young Prince was ftruck in love with her , and at laft enjoyed her ; The Governour having knowledge thcroi did me- ditat upon a revenge , therupon hefentto Conradus (his Lord and Mafter ) that he had lately difcover'd two or three wild Boars in the Foreft of Cerano , ther- fore if his Highnelle would pleafe to com thither to- f ether with his two brothers , ther wold be very 'rincely fport for them , and he wold prepare all things ready for the Game; Hereupon the young Prince and his lecond Brother comming thither ex- prefly for that fport , it chanced that Alexander the youngeft brother was then out of the way ; So the Go- vernour The Party of Beafts. 93 vernor of the Caftle having provided a plentifull {up- per for the two Princes and their Retinue, being both gone to bed , he calls his Officers together , and told them , Gentlemen, what does he deferve , who for many good fervices and hofpitalities done unto him , doth in lieu ol thanks abufe ones wife , and defiles his bed ? They all cried out , He defcrves death 5 Truly Gentlemen, thus hath Prince Conrddus us'd me; They cried out again , Let him die , and we will ftick un- to you, and be faithfull ; So the Governor taking fom of thofe Officers with him in the dead of night , they broke iuddenly into the chamber where Conradus was afleep , and heav ing up the bed-cloaths, they firft cutoff" his privy-members , then they chop'd off his head, then they quarter'd his body, and ftrewed them up and down the chamber; So allwashuih'd that night 5 Prince Ctfar comming to wait on his Bro- ther the next morning, the Governor ufher'd him in , and feeing hisBrother's head bleeding on the window, and his limbs fcatter'd up and down the room , he faid, Oh! is this the wild Boar you writ to him of? Yes, laid the Governour , and I remember I writ of two or three; Hereupon hewasalfo knock'ddown, and us'd in the fame manner : The Tragedy being a&ed thus far , he takes his Officers, and going upon the Caftle walls, hefent tofpeakvvith the Syndic and BurgefTes of the Town , unto whom he made a Speech, that they had been a long time in fervitude or a kind of flavery to Conradus and that Family , and now ther was a fair opportunity offered for them to redeem their liberties , for he had Conradus and his Brother in his cuftody, and the Officers with the reft of the Garrifon were inclin'd to do them away, if the Town wold joyn with them ; But the Town (hewing an averfnes , or rather a deteftation of fuch difloyalty and treafon , fent to Prince Alexander the youngeft Brother , and the Citizens oiCerano joyning with the forces he brought with him to expiat his Brother's bloods , they beleaguer the Caftle round ; Therupon the Governor taking his wife aftd children with him Bb to 94 The- Varly of Beafis. *o the top of the higheft Turret , he tirlt threw down headlong his wife ■> then his three children , and lalt of all he precipitates himfelf, and i'o the Tragedy ended. Vevenus. A Tragedy indeed , and one of the direfullcii that ever I heard of > It rauft be granted, that the Saturman fpirit is much bent upon revenges, he is in the ex- treams commonly, £htod%ult iaUU iiaiit quod odit ial- de odit j vertues and vices are there in the Superlative degree: But truly if the vertues and vices of that no- ble Nation were weighed in a ballance , I am confi- dent the firftwold out-poife the fecond, for ther might be more inftances of actions of high vertu pro- duced, than of vice •-, 1 will make mention of one, and that a very modern one, and no Romance 5 Ther was in the antient Amphitheatricall City of Rovena a young Marquis, who fell defperatly in love with a Merchant's wife , he courted her a long time but could not prevail, at laft, the Merchant having a Villa or Country-houfe , whither he was gone a while for divertifment , the Marquis went a Hawking ther- abouts one day , and letting his Hawk fly ot purpofe into the Merchant's Orchard , he and his men rid lu- ring after her,and rctreeved her in the Orchard where the Marquis himfelf was entred, having obtain'd leave before > The Hawk being found , the Merchant invites the Marquis to a Treatment , where his wife was prefent , and very officious to pleafe •, Being de- parted, fhe asks her husband who he was £ Hean- iwer'd , 'Tis the Marquis of fuch a place, one of the gallanteft and moft hopelull young Noblemen in all Saturnia, a perfonfullof tranfeendent parts and high perfections , &c. Thefe praifes making deep impref- fions in his wife , and the Marquis pourluing ftill his defign, he at laft prevailed, and being admitted to her chamber by a back Garden-dore , he found her a bed , and in a fit pofture to receive him ; lo unbracing him- felf to go to her, and having put off his doublet, fhe told him fmilingly , Do you know whom you may thank The Parly of Be afts. 9% thank moft for this courteiie ? It is my husband, who> after the late Treatment you had, fell a long timeinto fuch high commendations of you , that I never heard him fpeak fo nobly of any : The Marquis being put to a fudden ftand hereby , and ftruck with a kind of afto- nifhment j put on his doublet again and his cloak , faying , Shall I abufe fo worthy a friend , and fuch noble affections ? No, I will die firft ; So taking his leave of the Lady in civill and thankfull pofture , he departed the fame way he was let in , and never at- tempted her again. Fox. Truly it cannot be denied , but this was a moft fig- nail example of continence , and no lefle of gratitude, to reftrain himfelf fo in the height of fuch a luft. Tererius. Well , will you conform your f elf to my advice , and turn Man, and Merchant , to converfe again with fuch a noble Nation «, a Nation that may prefcribe rules of prudence and policy to all Mankind } Fox. Sir, you fpeak of Policy , ther is no tru policy pra- ctifed now adaies in the world, it is degenerated to- gether with the nature of man into fubtlety and craftj If ther beany left 'tis in CMarcopolis , where ther are the trueft Patriots and moft public Souls that I have known remaining amongftmen, otherwife fhe had never been able to tugg fo long with the huge To- manto Empire , and other the greateft Potentats upon earth j Yet iomtimeslhehathus'd to low fuch ano- ther Tail as mine to her Lions skin , and proceed by craft as well as by ftrength ; Now, though Policy and Craft agree in their Ends, yet they differ in the Means conducing to their Ends ; The one proceeds by ho- nourable and gallant manly waies to attain her ends, the other by difhonourable and bale fubdolous ways , fhe cares not what Oaths fhe fwallows and breaks af- terwards, fhe cares not what lies, fears, and jealoufies the creates to amufe the filly vulgar , and therby to incite them to Arms and Rebellion , for tearing the bowells p6 The Parly of Beafls. - - i ' ■ " '" ■ ■ bowells of their own Country , and to Joole all alle- giance to their naturalPrincei She makes nofcruplc or conscience to make Religion her Mantle to palliat all her defigns, and by a horrid kind of prophanenes and blafphemy to make God Almighty the Author of all Rebellions and Sedition : As was lately pra&ifed in Gberiona more then in any other Country that c\cr was under the cope of Heven; And now ther's a com- pany of poor Sir politic Woodbiesor Wife-akers , that wold put a Cats head upon a Lions neck , they wold make a petty Common-wealth fuch as that ot Eydraulia, of that antient fpacious Monarchy with the Crowns thereunto annexed,Kingdoms which have lafted thou- fands of years without any Interregnums at all till now; And obfervable it is, that among other fenefits (or plagues rather ) which Gberiona hath received from Hydraulia for railing her firft to a Commonwealth from obedience to her hereditary Prince , one is , that fhc hath poyfoned Gberiona in her Folicj as well as in her %eligion ; For now (he hath the fate to have fuch VVife-akers inGovernment that can fee afar off no far- ther than to the tips of their nofes; They word take down the Royal Saddle,and clap a pair of Panniers on Gbe- riona s back, never looking forward what will follow , viz. an everlafting Warr ; Nor do they fall to any ac- count what a difparagement it will be, that fo large and noble a Kingdom ihold be caft into fo petty a mould as that of Hydraulia , who is above thirty times inferiour to Gberiona in extent of Territory , and more then forty times in point of Plenty. Pererius. It is a clear truth what you affirm , that tru Policy is much fophifticated in this latter age , and touching the hints you give of Gberiona in point of Governmenr, and the prefent defignes that are afoot to tranf ver fe it, I know the Country full well; It may be a fealable thing to turn the great City Polibaima to a kind of Common- wea 1th , for (he hath fmelt a great while of a Hans in regardof her many Corporations , which may be faid to be petty Republiques of thtmfelfs ; but The Party of Beafts. 97 — - _ . — — but for Gberiona her felf } it will be a hard confufed task to reduce her to (uch a Government , it being in- compatible both with the Genius of the Peeple , the Pofture of the Country , and Politicall Gonftitutions eftablifhed there for fo many Ages ; They who make infpe&ions into the influxes and vertu of Heavenly Bodies , find , that Mars is the Planet predominant over Gberiona , and 'tis obferved , that where be pre- dominats , that Glime and Country is fit for no other Government than Monarchall; Whereas thofe Coun- tries where the Moon is predominant , as Manofolii and others, arc naturally ntteft to be made Republiquesi Therefore let thofe men , who have now the vogue of Power and Counfell in Gberiona , beat their brains never fo much , let them f crue up their wits , and ftretch all the policy they have as far as poflibly they can,yec they will never be able to confticutea lafting durable Government } or fettle a firm and generaU Peace without a Ktng , that kind of Supream Offi- cer is congeniall with the Nation it telf, which will never be fixed till then ; Therfore, as I fai3 before, let thofe men who are now upon the Stage of Power , winde up their wits as high as they can, without this they willbeftillataloffc, their confultations will be like a skein of ravell'd filk , they will be in a labyrinth of confufions , and the end of one will be ftill the be- ginning of another. Now, ther is no v*rt io incertain , io fubjed to dif- ficulties, as the Art for Man to rule Man; Ther be many poor Sciolifts in Gberiona,xvho of late years have {hot at rovers in prefcribing Rules of Government, they rake the afhes of the Judaicall^ the Greek-, and "Romas Com- mon-wealths to apply them to the preient times, wheras thofe Nations were of another temper , of other Religions, and confequently of other kind ofln- telleftualls , anddiffring idxastothe prefent Agej They (hold rather produce examples from Gberiona's own Hiftorians, which wold be far more fuitable-, But goto the chiefeftPolitians, Antient orModern,that ever writ.of Governments , you will find all their opinions C c con- 5# Tb* Par ly of Beaft. Concenter in this poine , That ther is no Government which hath a nearer analogy with that ot tkven, chat is more lading upon ea"rth 3 that is more regulator thac hath any certain principles, but MtiHinhy ; That great Chair-man or Grandee among Philolophtrs, Anjotle, iri hi9 Politiques, upon which ther is iuch a world of Comments, Speaks of Sundry Species of Governments, as jiriitefraej 9 'Democ/aty , Oltgtrcbj, and Stratocracy, but he puts no Rules for any , onely he hath this al- Sertion, that Ariflocracy or Ofttiitiacy allows no Artu ficer or Mtclmnck to be a Citttze/i or Gsuafellor } Much of his dilcourfe is of the fitft Founders of Common- wealths , then he proceeds to correct the errors of Common-wealths , before he tells us what a Com- mon- wealth is i Moreover, in handling the kinds of Government ingenerall , he flies forward and back- ward in a diforderly way, but when hedefcendsto particular forms, be is full, not oneiy of confufion, but contradictions and inconftancies to himfelf j In fom places he Seems to deny any naturall Right, much more any Majefy to be in the People 9 whom he balds to be little inferieur to Beafts j Wheras elfe- where heaf- fordeth a liberty to every City to let up what Go- vernment they pleafe, either by Force or Craft, which in effect is to allow the Peeple to dt> what they lift, if they be able. Now this high-reaching Philosopher cannot much be cenfured for roving up and down in So incertain a Subject , it being impioflible for any hu- man brain to preScribe any infallible univerfall Rules for Government, that may quadrat with the nature of all Climes and Seaions, and be appliable to the humors of all Peeple 5 Otlur Sciences have Demon- strations, and undeniable Principles, but the Art of Government hath no fuch Maxims 3 in regard of a thoufand fort of contingencies char attend human ne- gotiations, as alio for the various difpofitions -of pee- ple, fom Nations are fa fiery mouth'd „ that they r»uft beridd with aBitt , if not with a Curb and Martin- gale, but a (mall Bridle will Serve others , nor are the fame Gon&ittteonifik fa * Continent «hat are proper a O for The Parly tf Beafts. 99 for an lUnd i nor thofe of a Murium Continent fit for a ^Mediterranean Country , who know not what falt- watcris. Fox. Touching thofe modern Smatterers in Policy you fpeak of, the times abound with f uch, fuch that while they take upon them to give Precepts for Go- vernment , they amufe the Reader with Univerfalls , ( and commonly ther is deceit in Uiniverfalls ) or ra- ther they lead him to a labyrinth of diftin&ions , wherby they render the Arc of maftring Man to be more difficult and diftratted , then it is in its own na- ture j But, under favour, the main caufe that ther are fuch difficulties and incertitudes in prefcribing gene* rail Rules to govern the Human Creture, ischeper- turbances of his mind , his variety of humors , his fe- diciousdifpoficion, his inconftancies , and an itching flill after innovations j And herein we Irrationall Ani- mals are more obedient , more gentle and docile} But touching the policy you mention, therbefom certain Maxims that may extend to the whole mafle of Mankind in point of Government 5 One is, That the common peeplebe kept ftill in fuch an awe, that they may not have any power to rife up in Arms, or be fharers in the Government , and fo be their own Ca- terers to chule what Laws theypleafej Secondly, That ther be a vifible (landing effe&if military ftrength ftill in being, to keep them in fuch an awe 9 as well to f»r£ them as to co»ferve them; It being the greateft Solcecitm that can be in Government to rely meerly upon the affe&ions of the Ptefle, in regard there is not fuch a wavering windy thing, not fuch an humorfom croffe-grain'd Animal as the common Pee- ple , ther is not fuch a Tyrant in the world if once he get on Horfe*back ; And all Authors that have pre- tended any thing to policy , either old or new, affirm fo much in their Writings 3 If the Governour in chief hath not fuch a conftant vifible Power , and movea- ble upon all occaiions , the common Peeplt will ufe him as the Froggs in the Fable us'd the Logg of wood whom ioo Tbe Parly of Beafts. whom Jupiter , at their importunity, haddropt down among them tor their King , to whom they flood a while in fom awe and dread , but afterwards finding no motion in him , they leapt and skipc upon him in contempt and derifionj There is another certain prin- ciple of policy , That public Traitors and Rebclls to their Prince and Country (hold be difpatched to the other world without mercy, for if they be but half punifhed, they will like Snakes get and cling together again , therfore 'tis a good rule , and that may be a proverb hereafter , A Kebell and mad Dogg knock in the head , They mil not bite when they are dead. ferertut. Had you not told me before, yet 1 fhold havejudg'd you a S&turnian by the wifdom of your Difcours , your Compatriots being accounted the prudenteft men upon earth , for whereas others are faid to be wife after the A&, others in the A&l , you are faid to be wile before , in , and after the Aft j Moreover , whereas the Etonian is faid to be wifcr than he'feems to be , the Tumontian not to be fo wife as he feems , the Saturman is wife , and feems to be fo ; Therfore will you return to that noble Country , and becom Man and Merchant. again ? of which profeffion ther are Princes in your Country, you well know. Fox. Ther are fo , yet I enjoy my fclf more contentedly in this fhape andfpecies , I have now a moreconftant health, and ifl find my felfillifh at any time, which is feldom, Ieat a little of the gumm of that Pine- tree and it cures me-, But I am nothing fo fubjeftto diftempersofWj/or mindin this condition. Touching the firft, when Nature hath finifhed her courfe in me , I will leave it for a Legacy to my friends , for 'tis good and medicinall for many ufes, my £r4/« is good againft the FaUing-fichefje ; my 5/w^againft the Stone, and the Cramp* my Gall inftill'd with Oyle takes away the The Parfy of Beafts. 101 the pain in the ears ; my Toung worn in a chain is good for all difeafes in the Eyes -, my Fatt hcaleth the alope- cia , or failing off of the hair j my Lights, Liver, and Genitalis are good againft the Spleen •-, my very 'Dung pounded with Vinegar is a certain cure againft the Leprofye j my CMtlt is good againft Tumors-, and touch- ing my Skin , which is fo much valued by the f aireft Beauties, I will bequeath it to the admired Queen Morphandra to make her a Muff » as a fmall Heriot for her protection of me under her Dominion. Qiv&Xoyix. The Seventh S'edion; A Dialog' twixt Morphandra, Pererius, and a Boar , wberin thtr are various Difcourfe$ y and particularly of the rare Sympathetica!! Powder that is lately found out , which worfy fudden and certain Cures without any topicdl application of Medicines to the part affe&iedy &-c. Morphandra, Pererius, anda^ovc. CMorphandra. HOw came you off from that cunning Merchant you dealt withalllaft } hath he accepted of the Billot Exchange you prefented unto him ? Pererius. Truly, Madame, I may fay, according to the home- ly proverb, that I have received aflapp with a Fox tail) he bath plaid the cunning Sophifter with mc, he hath protefted againft that Bill of Exchange, nor will he up- on any tearms refume his former thape , but retain that which he hath , alledging that he is now free from thofe flings of conscience, fromthofe corroding D d black 102 The Parly of Beafts. black jealoujies , trom that vwdicatif humor wherunto Mankind is fubjeft , fpecially thofe of his "Hattou , with other molcftations of mind J He faith s that in this feature he isalfo more healthfully He braggs likewife how many medicinall vertues are in his bo- dy after its diffolution from the fenfitive foul , and laow much his skin is valued amongft the faircft La- dies,, which he intends to bequeath as a Legacy to your Majefty to make you Muffs of when he hath payed Nature the laft debt ; And truly, Madame, by his acute anfwers and replies, I found that he had the full ufe of the faculty of human Refon , though appeer- ing in that brutilh (hape , which makes me more and more admire your power. Morpbandra. This power the great Architect of the world hath given me, I derive this prerogative "meer-ly from Him, nor, as I intimated to you before , from any compact. tor confultation with ill Spirits, although the flat and fhaHbw-bratnd vulgar thirik I do k fo , by Magicall *»d Negromantic means. Tererius. I know full well, Madame, the ignorance , or ra- ther infuffity of the common peeple tobeiuch, that when they find any extraordinary effects produe'd , tranfeendmg the ordinary courfe of nature, they arc prefently .ftruak with £uch an admiration , that they think thofe effects to be done by the work of the De- vil!, though they are operatedby ftrengthof Art, and by connexion of naturall Agents and Patients proper- ly apply'd, asoflateyearstheris found out a Sym- patbeticall cure of wounds at a diftance , without any reall application of medicines to tne part affe&ed, which kind of fanation they hold to be made by Lome diabahicall compact , though revera 'tis performed by fuch ways that do truly agree with the due courfe of naoure, by which (he conftantly works. Morphandra. Ipray be pleas'd to impart unto me the mode and manner of that kind of cure , for though it be not Magicall, "The Parly of Btafts. 103 Magically it mult needs be a greac myfterious thing. ferertus. Madame, I (hall raoft willingly comply with your commands herein; Touching the Sympatheticall Pow- der or Medicine itfelf, It is made of a Zaphyrian azurd fait, calcind by Solar fire into a Lunar com- plexion, operating principally when the Sun is in the two celeftiall Signes of Leo and Cancer ; But, Madame, before I can make the thing truly underftood , I muft lay down fom univerfall Laws or Maxims of nature; Firft , it is tru without controul , that all actions and motions are performed by Atoms or fmall invifible bodies , moving to and fro after a different manner proportionable to their feverall figures , all naturail things operat thus , and not by I know not what Qualities or Accidents, which have onely a notio- nallfubfiftence, and no reall being but as they inhaere in the fubftance ; Secondly, ther is a perpetuall con- stant expiration of fuch Atoms from all naturail bo- dies, caus'd by a compreffion of other circumambient and neighbouring bodies , driving the parts clofer to- gether, or elfe by the motion of other Atoms crowding into the foraminous parts of that body , interrupting as it were the quietude of the former inmates , and thrufting them out to wander in the air till they meet with fom other body where they may get reft ; This effluvium or emanation of Atoms by help of autopti- call Glaffes, have bin fenfibly difcerned to flow from the Load-ftone and other bodies , whole pores are more plentifull, inform of a kind of mift ; In bodies that are actually hot this atomicall expiration is fen- fibly perceptible by the fmell , fpecially to cretures of an acuter i enfe , for the Atoms hovering in the cir- cumambient air,or upon the ground,are fure guides to the Grey-hound while he pourfues the Chace , as if the hunted creture were continually in his fight ; Thefe expiring Atoms are alfo as fenfibly difcover'd by weight, it being experimentally found, thatthofe Jockies who ufe to run Horfe -races can make them- felf s lighter by many pounds weight in a day or two, which ? ^. .3faay# of Beafti. whgilna«octt an^ajany others , that are driven to and fro by the BnpetjUQUty therof , and forced therby to change their p}3tfes/$rIThefe Atoms are in a manner fo palpable , ffrflF wibmuft needs confeffe their reall Been.g and a&wiii&j thirdly, it is another undeniable truth, that ftilHP^Sdefire reft, and wold ftill dwell in their own ff»p^5o^aii©ns if they were not eje&ed by an intru- ikfesofM-^As tr »e appetite of all naturall bodies, bc- ^Sa^fei'Mii^FPOtber of union ; Now, thcrare fom ^3§«&59¥^i$:i%fthan others for trie receiving and re- *#>S»Wg ritf ^/#id Atoms , wherin they may lodg WQOfcfcof 9SDrQJttJ#> and acquiefce a longer time , this }}8W^f^fr3 r %*h&if a fri on and form of the pores ^Hgftngriie-yi a^fl^l-omitted , which are proportio- &MIM& fWBfl^gfieeing with the figures of the A- Jfc«ft y^ta^t^ftefis (hapes , for fom are angular, fesfoyiil*wifi%U f'ffiW-^re branch'd, fom fmooth , £*Jwrfc£f fillip #>d.fvi»Ugh j Ther are in raoft bodies rioidw pores The Party of Beafls. 1C5 pores agreeable to thefe various figures , infomuch that every naturall body is apt and ready to admic fuch Atoms that are cognate and proportionable to their pores , and to exclude others i Now no Atoms acquicfee any where but in fuch proportionatporef, they may be driven into other bodies, or they may ac- company other Atoms into pores that do not exactly quadrat with their figures , but cannot take any long rcpofe there, being {till extruded by thofe that do bet- ter fill the place, and correfpond with the capacity and proportion of thofe pores , whence arifeth a na- turall propenfion and tendency towards thofe bodies where fuch pores are found 5 Nor can thofe Atoms which are not futable to the pores whereira they are , ftay there quietly, but they are (till diflodg'd and fhoU der'd out, orprefTcd to give room to thofe Atoms whofe figures challenge a right to thofe pores ; Info- much that it may be (aid, therisa kind of perpctuall warr 'twixt thofe Atoms that are proportionat and proper to the pores they are lodg'd in,and thofe which ufurp them ; For to have perfect reft in a place , and to claim a naturall right unto it, ther muft be a cog- nation 'twixt the atom and the pore which may be call'd Sympathy, fuch as are all magneticall and at- tractive motions ; Fourthly, no diftance hinders the motion of thefe Atoms towards their naturall cognate places , towards which they are perpetually travel- ling , and the nearer they approach to their defired home , the f wifter their motion is , and the lefTe re- fiftance they find in their journey. Thefe prolegomena orgenerall notions being pre - mis'd,Icom now to the operative vertue of'theSjw- patbeticall Powder , which, as I defcrib'd it before , is madeof aZaphyrian fait, calcindby a cekinall fire, operating in Leo anticancer into a Lunar complexion^ as the learned Doctor H. hath it, who difecurfech like a truPhpilofopher of thefe notions)The heat hereof muft be fuch,that it may draw out all adventitious moyftur, leaving it intenfly dry, and in this condition it muft be kept , for if it chance to meet with any humidity it E e lofeth 106 The Parly of Beafls. Joiem its energy , ana mult to the aetnereah iurnace again-, Ic muft be alio but a competent heat, for by cx- ccfie of heat all the volatile parts and fineft atoms which onely work the cure, will be evaporated, and oncly the groffer falinc parts remain , wnich neither can berays'd to accompany the atoms of the extrave- nared blood, nor if they could wold they cure, but by their fharper angles grate the orifices of the capilla- ry veins, and fo procure an efflux of blood, and not a confolidation of the wound. Morpbandra, Noble Prince 9 thefeare high Philofophicall Noti- ons that you difcourfe of, but now that you have fpo- ken of the fubftance of this rare Medicament, how muftitbeapply'd? Pererius. The manner of applying it is in this manner , The blood or bloody matter being taken from the wound on a cloth, or remaining mil on the wounding instru- ment, muft be lightly covered over with this powder, kept very dry , and afterwards wrapp'd up clofe from the air , and fo prcferved in a temperat heat , it muft alio be kept clean, and clos'd up with neat linnen to fence it from cold , for cold hinders the expiration and breathing forth of the balf amicall Atoms , which fliold drain forth the fuperfluous humidity , and re- ftrain tfu efflux of blood 5 Now, the greatelt rarencs of this Sympdibeticall Powder is, that by a vinuall eca- tatl it heals at a diftance by the intercourfe of the Atoms proceeding from the cxtravenated blood of the Patient, which Atoms like fo many little fpirits glide through the aire, and never reft till they come to their defiredhome, where being gladly entertained , they find an eafie entrance at the cognate parts , and pro- portionat pores of the wound- Being admitted there they fall to work , and firft, they dilate the fuperflu- ous humid parts, and make them fit to be expell'd, then by their more then ordinary reftriotive power they fhrinck together the pores , and fqueezing out that noxious corrupt humidify* glew together the dif- united The Parfy of Beafts. 107 united parts , and lo cicatrize and cure : And truly » Madame, I could produce diverfe pregnant examples of thofe that were healed by the atomicall energy of this Sympatheticall powder, but I defire one may ferve for all; Ther was a knowing Captain who made often ule of it , and two of his Officers having drawn blood one of another in a Duell, he got their bloodied Swords and applied his balfamicall Powder 5 fo in lefle then 34 hours they were almoft cur'd ; But the Cap- tain underftanding that their animofities were fuch , that they were relolved to fight again, he hung the balfam'd bloodied Swords out at his window all night , fo comming the next morning to vifit his Pa- tients , they told him that they were in cruell pain all night long; And fo you (hall be ftill, quoth the Cap- tain, untill you be perfect friends , fori hear that you will fight again ; So having made them fhake hands , and perfectly reconcil'd them , he cur'd both in a very (hort time. Morpbandta. I acknowledge it afingular favour, moft gallant Prince , that you have made me underftand thfs great Secret, and thenaturall caufes thereof , though the common peeple, who ufe to condemn all they under- ftand not , and whereunto their fhort capacities can- not reach, for Mdgicall. • But, if you perfift in your de- fires to convert any of rhefe metamorphos'd Animals, and proceed further in your attempts , I fpy amongft thofe Trees a Boar who was once an Aetom&n Count , whtm for his debarments and intemperancies I tranf muted to that {hape ; you may try what you can do upon him. Pererius. I will , by the continuance of your noble favor , make towards him ; Miferable metamorphos'd Cre* ture ! how much do I refent the condition you arc now in in comparifonof the former! for 1 underftand by Queen Morphandrs, that you were before not onely a Man, but aperfonage of high account in Aetonia, that mafculine and generous brave Country , which is i<5>8 The Parly of Beafts. is lo tull of large tlounfhiiig Provinces , of opulent lair Cities and famous Marts , lofull of magnificent Palace:, of Mines of lrefure, of fruitfull Orchards, of fragrant Gardens and fat Fields , ot navigable Ri- vers » fo full of illuftrious Families that can extrad their pedigrees thoufands of years paft; fo ful of great Princes, whervvith Aetmia may be faid to fhine as the Firmament with corufcant Starrs, and the Septemvi- rat of C&'farean Electors are as the feven Plane ts j Are you contented to return to fo gallant a Country, to relume the figure of that noble pcrfonage you re- prefented when you were Man , and live again under C For the firft , 'tis a pittifull cold and coorfe Country, being fo remote from the Sun, which made a generous Queen lately to leave both Crown and Country ; Touching thcfeco?,d,'ti% & profeflion for the devill, to be hir'd fo* about three drillings a week to kill men ; I was once of that Calling, and I with my Carh'erades did a world of m ifchiel to the pod* Boors up and down the Country, therefore it was- ve- ry juft that Queen Morphandra thould transform me to this (hape.- Pererias. Yet you know, that the profeflion of Arms is noble , for every Soldier is a Gentleman by his profeffion ; And touching the coldnefs of your Clime , it puts mettle and the more vigor in the Combatant, for they fay that aCuprinian fights beft when he fees his own breath , which is in frofty weather; You know alfd wfrat great atchievrtients and exploits your two laft Kings have done, to their eternall glory , and the re- nown of your Country. wolf. ' Tis tru, the laft two Kings have done forne feats of Chivalry, yet the world took them to be butUfur- pers ; Touching the firft, he was killd in the midftof his manhood , wherby Cafar againft whom he warr'd got a full revenge of him; And for the prefent King, the world wonders that it was not fumcient for him to enjoy quietly the Kingdom of CuprhJa , which be- longs by right to Nopolia , but he mult make warr againft that King, to whom he (hold define owe al- legiance; And had he conquered Nopolia i his ambition had not terminated there , but he haply had vifued Saturnia , and fo, as the Goths and fandalls of old , he had troubled therepofe of all the Weftern world; But as far as he hath gone , what miferable devalua- tions The Parly of Beafis. i 15 tions hath he made? how hath he ruined the flourish- ing Trade of thofe Countrys , which are fo full of great Mercantile Towns both upon frefh and fait waters, fo full ofulefull andneceflary commodities ? And had hecompleated his Zundanian defigne, he had given Law to all the Occidentall Princes , which Hy- draulia fagacioufly fmelt out, and fo timely prevented him* Pererius. And have not you a naturall defire rather to be again one of that warlick and adventurous Nation , than to continu in this hatefull and rapacious nature ? Wolf. Truly I may be faid to be of as rapacious a nature when I was a Cuprinian , for he is us'd to pick any quarrell with thofe that are weaker than himfelf 5 of purpofe to devour them; As I remember to have read of the Wolf in the Fable , who finding a young Lamb, and intending to devour him, fell a coining of reafons why he would do it, and fo told him, that he and his generation had don him wrong from time to time : Helas, faid the Lamb t how could that be ? for I am but newly com into the worlds I but, quoth the Wolf, you eat up my graflfe ; The Lamb replyed , How can that be, Sir > for I have yet no teeth in my head ; I but you drink up my water, quoth the wo// again ; Thatcan- not be neither , Sir , (aid the Lamb , for I never knew whatwater is hitherto,in regard I feed altogether up- on my mothers milk$ 'Tis not your reafons, replied the Wolf again, can confute my appetit , for I mean to fup plentifully this night , and fodevour'dhim. But the fame fate may attend the Cuprinian King as befell the Wolf-fifb, who living in a River where all the fifti were lefl'er then himfelf, they all admir'd , honor'd, and fear'd him, as if he had bin their King; He thinking to enlarge his Dominions, thought to go to the Sea to be King there, but meeting with the Dolphin in his way he wasprefently devour'd ; Or asixt Morphandra , Pcrerius, and a Goat, confining of many quaint Difcourfes both Natttrall and Metapbj/ftcall , mtb other CriticifmS) &c. Morphandra, Pererius, and a Goat. Pertrius, MAdame, I could not take that Wolf by the ears to lead him home to his own Country 9 which he bitterly inveighs againft • and againft the humor of the peeple> as alfo againft his former profesfion of a Souldier, tacitly intimating , that War is the chief- eft {eminary ofTheeves , according to the proverb > La guerre fait les larrons , & la paix les ameine augibet , War makes the Thief, and peace brings him to the gallows ; Therfore he prefers rather to pafle his life peaceably under your Government, than to be in Ch- prinia , where of late years men are fo preis'd for the Warrs to ferve the ambition of their Kings , that the whole Country is fo drain'd , that ther's fcarce any left but women , old men, and children 5 Therfore he is very well pleas'd with this Ijcantbropy. But, Madame, Ifpya bearded Animal nibling upon the brow of that crag, I defire by your favour to have (om difcours with him* for by his long beard he (hold have bin fom Philofopher, and fo have more wit in him than other animals. Morphandra. You fhall very willingly , but I will tell you what he was before 5 He was an Orofian born , and I trans- form^ him to that fhape for being a Mountaineer > and for having afpiring thoughts, with other refons. H h Pererius, The Parly of Beafts. Perenus. I'le go and accoft him 3 Sir, will you pleafe to come down hither into the plain, for I have very good news to impart unto you that will make you skip tor joy. Goat. I pray excufeme , it is againft my nature to de- fcend, if I did, I ihould haply prove more foolifh than the Goat in the Fable , who being invited and per- fwaded by the fair fpeeches of the Lion to come down and feed in the medow where he was , being came down the hungry Lion devoured him prefently. Pererius. You need not apprehend any fuch fears here , but I will come to you; Queen Morpbandra tells me s that you were an Orofian born , a very antient and noble Nations Have you a difpofltion to return thither, to refume the (hape of Man, and to be again the child of Refon ? Goat. What do you mean by Refon ? I think the fhape and fpecies I now am in are capable of Refon , for we can diftinguifh 'twixt good and bad , 'twixt what is noxious or profitable for us , we have alfo the fame organs, the fame cells and receptacles in the brain as man hath for to lodg Refon , and the celeftiall bodies pour the fame influences upon us as they ufe to do up- on the human Creture. Perertm. It cannot be denied but you have an 1/jftinB that a&s according to Refon , and it may be call'd In- (Hn8ive %efon 5 But the Refon that Beafts have is li- mited to corporeall objetts , to the ncceffitics onely of life , to find out food and fhelter , and bring up their young ones , its onely direct Refon that's capable of Singulars , its rcftrain'd to an opinionative faculty , its a meer fhadow of ours , much like the objects that our fancy reprefents to usinfleep; And this InftincT: in Beafts is as much inferiour fo Refon in Man, as Re- fon in man is inferiour to Intelligence and Intuitions in thebleffed Angells. Goat. The Parly of Beafts. 119 Goat. Yet, Sir, it muft be granted, that actions whofe fuc- cefles are fo well ordered, actions which have fo well regulated a progrefle , and a concatenation io exactly tying the Mediums to the End , muft needs be per- formed by the guidance and light of tru Refon , and fuch actions you know fenfitive cretures daily per- formj With what art do Birds build their nefts , the Fox his hole, the Badger his chamber, with what cau- tion do they prcferve their young ones , and fence them from the injury of the Hevens? how punctually do they keep their haunts ? But what do you think of Pliny's Elephant repeating his Leffon at Moon-fhine , or of Ptolomey's Stagg that underftood Greek , of Flu- tareb's Dogg who could counterfeit the very convul- fions of death, of the Ape that could play atCheffe, and another that had learnt fom touches on the Guit- tern ? What think you of Caligula 's Horfe who was made Conful I had not he Refon in him > What think you of theAffe, whobeingus'd to carry burdens of Salt over a Foord was us'd to (tumble and fall con- ftantly in fuch a place, thattherby the fait melting away into water his burden might be the lighter , but hisMafter lading him with a tadd of Wool, he fell at his ufuall place , but being helped up again, and he feeling the pack of wool heavier in regard of the water that got in , he never (tumbled any more in the Foord after that time \ What think you of the Crow , that in the time of a great drowth finding wa- ter in the bottom ofabarrell, and being fearfull to go down, carried fo many (tones in her beak, that letting them fall down, they fore'd the water to rife upwards towards the top, and fo (lie dranckfafely and at eale } 1 pray were not all thefe not onely Inftin- dive but ?>ifcourjrjeRe(ons> PereriuSt I confeffe that he who denies a kind of %efon and Reloning alfo to brute Animals , may be queftiond wherher he be mafter of Refon himfelf , yet this Refon and jlefoning looks upon prefent and particular no- tions i xo The Parly of Beafts. tions onely ; But human Reion extendeth to univcrfall notions out. of the reach of fcnlc , which cannot be without abftra&ions , and fom reflections it hath on it felf, which Beafts cannot attain ; This Refon that is converfant with Univerfalls isthetru fpecificall dif- ference 'twixt Man and Beafts ; It is the portion and property of Man alone , whereby he hath the Sove- rainty over all other his fellow- cretures throughout all the Elementary World > Theris Intuitive, theris Di[courfive , and ther is InftinBive Refon , the firft is proper to Angels , the laft to Brute Animals, and the lecond to Man , whocancontemplat and difcourfe of generalls and things abfent $ And thefe three differ in excellency as the three degrees of Comparifon. Goat, Yet though you excell us as you fay in this kind of Refon , thers many of us that furpafle you in ftrength and quickneffe of lenfe, as the Eagle in feeing , for he can look upon the Sun in the Meridian with full open eyes , and not be dazzled 5 the Hare can hear better , and the ?>ogg goes far beyond you in Imelling , as alfo the Stagg , therefore when he is removed from one Park to another , you ufe to muzzle him , and carry him in clofe Carts that he may not fmell the way back again 5 And there be examples to admiration of this kind. Pererius. Though fom Beafts fmelling be beyond ours in re- fpefl: of celerity, and way of reception, yet in point of dijudication, &differencing the variety of fmels which proceeds from the Rational! Soul, we furpafle them; Therfore though we cannot fee as Eagles, nor hear as Hares ,nor fmel as wel as'Doggs^yet Hands,Speech,and Refon makes amends for all 5 The compofition alfo of the body beingErcSis advantagious,the cauf of which Erection (after the beholding ofHevenJ is the exercifc Arts, which cannot be done in another figure j Mans body is likewife the moft copious of organs , and though born naked, yet this nakednefTe cuts out work for Refon j It abounds alfo more with Animal fpirits and The Parly of Beafts. m andheac, itnattilong lect tnat the body might be more fteedy , and his head is builc upward like a Ga- ftle or Watch-tower in the upper Region. Goat. This faculty of ciifcourlive Refon you glory of, that Man is endued withall, though in fom refpe&s it be a benefit unto him , and given as a recompence for his frailties, nakednefs and weaknefs , yet in fom kind it it may be faid to be a difadvantage unto him , for it makes him fubjeft to a thoufand vexations of fpirit, it fills him with inquifitive thoughts and kruples touching his falvation, it makes him a tyrant to him- felfbyfundry forts of perplexities and moleftations of mind, for I have knoww it by experience, let the threed of a man's life be never fo well fpun , yet it cannot be without bracks and thrumbs : Ther is no creturc f o troublefome to himfelf as man, for as ruft adheres naturally to Copper , fo ill affections and obliquities adhere to human nature : Moreover, you , like us, are but raggs of mortality, yet you are fo vain in magnifying your own f pedes, that you make Man the epitome and complement of all created natures; Nay , fom have prophanely affirmed , that if all the Angells in Heven had bin a thoufand years a forming man, they could not have made him in greater per- fection , and yet when I ferioufly oftentimes did con- templatMan, and fell into a tru account of his im- beciilities, and that world of weaknefles which ufe to attend his body and mind, I have often cryedout, Eheu nos miferi qukm to tut Homuncio nil eft I What nom- berles difeafes is his frail body , which is the focket of his foul, fubjed unto ? how fhort are his plefures, and what black fudds commonly they leave behind them ? infomuch that they may be faid to have wings and ftings , for fadnes fucceeds his joys as punctually as night follows the day. Tererius. Well, well, give over thefe Satyricall excurfions , and think on your dear Country, the healthfulleft Country on earth. I i Goat. 122 The Parly of Beajls. Goat, It may well be faid to be fo , . for of lateycars ther were cull'd out within three miles compafle ten men that were a thoufand years between them , one fup- plying what the other wanted of a hundred years apiece , and they dane'd the Morris divers hours toge- ther in the Market-place, with a Taborer before them 103 years old, and a Maid Mart am 105. Bu t Orofia is much degenerated from what (lie was by the Gberio- nian Sectaries, who have infected the inhabitants with fo many pfeudcdoxall andgingling opinions, which is the recompence (he receives from Gberiona for con- verting her firft from an Infidell to be a Chrijttanj yet (he hath the impudence lately as to call her Heathentfki Moreover, (he twits her ever and anon with Leeks an&Cbeefe, though both tend, the one to the commen- dation of the Nation, the other of the Country ; For wheras the Orofian doth ufe to wear the firft in his hat conftantly upon fuch a day, it is to commemorat the time that a famous Battle was fought, wherein other Nations that were in the Army ran away , but the Orofians ftood to their ground , and got the day ' y Now, to (ignalizc and diftinguifh themfelfs from the Fugitifs, they took Leeks in their caps which grew in a Garden hard by jBefides, 'tis known how one of the acuteft Nations on earth ador'd the Leek as one of his gods: Touching the other, to have Cheefe enough is the mark of a fruitfull Country, and good pafture. This makes me tell you a facetious Epigram , To make a pure Orofian tbirftfor blip, And daily fay his prayers on his knees, Is to ferfwade Him tbatmoft certain 'tis The OHoon is made of nothing but green Cheefe , And then he I ask of God no greter boon Then place in Heven to feed upon the Moon. Now^during the late comkuftions in Gberiona, which were caufd by afatutwfire that took hold of (om fran- tic (pints , 'tis well known that the Orofian ftood firm both The Parly of Beafls. 12,3 both to his Prince and Principles', till he was o're- povyer'd by multitudes. Vererius. Well,will you put off that rammifh and foetid car- cafe, and return to your firft Principles of Nature, and 1 will fafely conduc-t you towards your firft home? Goat. Rammim and fcetid ! As rammifh and foetid as we are, we are of afarmorewholfom conftitution than Man-) let the rare qualities which are in our bodies be judg-, Tis known by daily experience how our blood hath fuch an energy in it that it can diffolve Dia- monds, it alfofcowreth iron better then any file, and being fryed and drunck with wine it cures the bloody- flix ; The Load-ftone rub'd with Garlick lofcth its at- tractive vertu , but being dipt in Goats milk it reco- vers: Ther'snocreture hears more perfectly then a Goat, for he hath not onely Ears , but an Acoufticon Organ alfo in the throat : Our hair burnt driveth away Serpents, and cureth decayed genitalis j The marrow of a Goat is Angular good againftAchesj The gall mix- ed with hony good to clear and fortifie the fight ; The very trindles drunck in wine aie good againft the Jaundifc, and to ftay Female-fluxes^ as alfo gargariz'd good againft old coughs ; The fatt fodden with Goats dung is good if applied to the Gout ; The but- ter of the fatt of a male- Goat is good for an old lore for Kibes, the Kings- Evill,and Fellons, or mixed with bony or oyl of Brambles 'tis good againft deafnes ; The gall makes white hair grow on ahorfe; Goats milk is excellent againft Confumptions , and you know how the famous ty€gifius was nurs'd by that milk. To conclude, ther's nothing within usoc with- out us butitiscordiall or medicinall ; Our entrails, livers, afhes, horns, mik , fpleen, urine , fine hairs, marrow, hoofs, gall , dung, fewet , trindles , milk , and blood, Sec. The U4 The Parly of Beafts. The Tenth Se&ion. A Dialog 'txvixt Morphandra, Pererius, and a Soland-Goofe, a Carboncian born, who was tranfmuted to that fbape for his foolijhnes in rebelling againH his own Conterranean King , andfo byjugling him felf into a Slavery from that Free Government he was formerly un- der , &c. Morphandra, Pererius, a Goofe. UMorphandra. J Saw you in hot difcourfs a good while with that bearded Beaft , how did you feel his pulfe beat ? will he return to live among thofe Mountains where hefirft breath'dair, and put on his primitive nature again ? Pererius. Madame , I find he hath no lift or tuft at all to ei- ther , one of his rtfons is, that the Gberibrtian his con* fining neighbour hath fo intoxicated his Country-men with fuch fond fanatic opinions , & made them deviat from their tru iervice and allegiance, both to the Kingof Heven , and to his Vicegerent their King up- on Earth 5 He gave me alfo fome acute refons,both Morall and Metaphyficall , why he wold not turn Man again , alledging at laft that the ftiape he now wears is farr more found and healthful! , abounding more with naturall heat, which makes his body, and all the parts thereof within and without, to have fuch medicinal 1 vertues in them, whereas human car- cafes , though they had bin Tabernacles to a far no- bler Soul , are good for nothing when (he parts with them but to feed and feaft worms ; Therfore truly , Madame , I am in half defpair of prevailing with any of thefemetamorphos'd Animals , they live fo peace- ably The Parfy of Beafts. n^ ably under your Dominions , and io contentedly in theie fhapes. Adcryhandra. You have treated hitherto oncly with Terreftriall Creturs, try what you can do upon that rolatil, that footy-clour'd Solind-Goofe > who was by the firftin- fticution of nature a C<»r£o/><7tffl born , but had liv'din great plenty and honor in the Gherioman Court , yet out of a croffe- grain'd foolifh humor he kick'd againft his own King and Country-man , and fo fell to be a (lave to a new race of Governours, from being a free- born Subject before. Pererius. Poor Goofe, you need not gaggle, nor fear any thing, for I bring you good tydings, and the beft that poflibly can befall you ; Queen Afurphandraby my mediation is pleafed to retransfigure you to human fhape, and let you go again to Carboncia , your native Soyl and dear Country. Goofe^ Truly, Sir , I have loft all affections to both , I am ohely out of conceit with the one , but I abhor the other 3 lhad rather turn Cacod$mon than a Carboncian again 5 What a pittifull coorf cold Clime is Carbon- cia } it hath neither the warm Sun nor Gods blefling , it were a punilhment for the wcrft pecple upon earth to be removed thither 5 Rather then L (hold return to Carboncia, my willies fhall be that of the Poet , Pone me pi grit ubi nulla camp is Arbor ajtiva recreatur aura , Quod latut mundi, ntbuU, malufq } Jupiter urget t Let me to thofe black boggy Heaths repair Where Tree was ne*re refrejht by Vemall Air , That fide of earth where Jove himfelfis bad y And with dark fqualid Glowds goes always clad. Yet the Clime is good enough for the Inhabitants K k were ii6 ~ the Parly of Bafts. -- ■I I — ' ~~~~~ Were ic worle ; They brag of a hundred and odd Kings, but of thefe Kings above the one half came ro violent deaths , judg you then of the difpofuion of the Peeple ; And for their two 1 aft Kings, they fold and fent away one to the fatall Block, and made a facrifice of him to the Gberioman for a fumm of mony ■■, And for the other, before they wold-Crown him their King, they propos'd that he (bold acknowledg his Father a Tyra-nt, and his Mother an Idolatrefie, a thing fo ab- horring to Nature. Pererius. ~ 1 find you are extreamly incens'd againft your own Country, and your Conterraneans , I pray what's the refon of this ftrange and violent averfion . Cjoofe. The unlucky Kirk -men , who as if they had bin fo many oi the 'Devills Chaplains , preach\ J nothing but WSjrr , and againft the receiving of the King in Car- boncia in this his extremity •, But ther were never fo many quick and apparant judgments fell upon any Nation as have tumbled one upon the neck of ano- ther in a few yeers upon this j Firft, ther hapned an outragious Plague in their chief City , which in one yeers compaffe fwep'd away the Inhabitants by thoufands$ What a hugenomber of Witches have bin arraign'd and executed \ How many thoufand Carboncians were bought an >i\Vid forilaves to behur- ri&loverto furnilh forrain Plantations? What nom- bers of them were ftarv'd, and fom tumbled into their graves alive? How, while they thought to get into the upper-bed , they may be now faid to lye upon hard matts on the flat ground , the truckle-bed they lay itf afore being taken away from them 5 And truly it is fit they (hold ftill lie fo low, it being the beft policy Cjhe- riona can ufe to keep that cold northern dore bolted up, whence fo many bleak hif pid winds and tempefts have broke out upon her. L 1 Fererim. 130 Tj&e Pdr/y of B^x. It is wholfome Policy indeed, if it be (o as your fay, to keep under fuch a crofle-grain'd and itubborn inconftant peeple, G oo[e. I will yet go further, this Rebellion in Carbomia caus'd another in HebrinU her neighbour, as one fire- brand doth ufe to kindle another ; Examples move , and make ftrong impreflions upon the fancy , Precepts are not fo powerfull as Precedents to work upon hu- man nature ; The faid example of the Carbtncians did wonderfully operat upon the imagination of the Hebrinians , and filPd them with thoughts oi emula- tion, that they merited to have as good ufage as the Carboncian^ their Country being far more beneficiall, and confequently more importing the Gberioniam , wherof many thoufands had made firm and plentiful! fortunes in her 5 Add hereunto , that the Hebrinians had far more grievances than the Carboncians (who really had none at all ) for they were threatned to be more pinch'd in the exercife of their Religion 3 There was new Plantations intended to be made ther of Carboncians and Hydraulians ; There was every day a fcrutiny made of conceal'd Lands and dark defective Titles 5 There were new Impofts laid upon them } They remain 5 d incapable of any preferments in Church and State, whereas the Carboncians had Ad- vancements and Offices every day in the Gherionian Court, and fom of the;n admitted to fit at the Coun- cil- Table 5 Thefe motifs impell'd the Hebrinians £lfo to rife up in Arms , hoping they might fpeed as well as the Carbomian , who obtain'd what he pleas'd ; So they rife up to lorn purpofe , for many cruentous and horrid Maflacres hapned on both fides , which took away hundreds of thoufands ; Now , all thefe things confidered , will you have me return among the Car- boncians again ? Pereriut. My principall propofall unto you is to turn Man again , and the Globe of the Earth is large , you may live The Party of Beafts. i ?l live in what Country you pleafe; You may plant your felf in (jberiona , a cheerfull and plentifull Country , and fo be neerer the Sun. Goofe. /Tis tru, that Gberiona abounds with all thingsthat Air, Earths or Water can afford ; But it may be (aid, that' all things are good in her except one , which is that Creture rvhofpeaks j It hath bin an antierit faying all the world over , in nature of a proverb , That Ghe- riona is a_good Country, but the Peeple are bad, in- fomuch that her King hath bin call'd the King of 'De- vilish If this hath bin laid of her in former times* much more may it be faid of her now, moft of the Nation being fo much deprav'd and degenerated from what they were £ Therfore if I were man again I wold be loth to go thither j But to tell you truly , Sir, I am grown a tru CMifambropos , a hater of men, I had ra- ther continu in this fhape then be Virlnus againj In this (hapel have far more variety of plefure, Ififhformy food in the water , I deep on Earth , and I folace my felf in the Hevem t in the Airy Region where I am now to fly. The pf% The Parly of Beads. The Eleventh Se&ion. Confining of a Dialog 'twixt Morphandra, rererius, and a Hive of Bees , who bad bin once a Monastery of Nuns 5 and were tranf- ntuted to tbofe [mall Infe&s, becaufe that after a yeers Probation , and their 9tvn prtcviouf free Ele&ion, they murmur d at that Rectus d Glauftrall life , and wijb'd themfelves nn~ cloyfier'd again, &c. Morphandra, Pererius, a Bee. (Jltoryhanditt. I Believe your perfwaflons could prevail little with thatPi>/<«*7Creture, ihut Soland-Gocfc , in regard I obferv'd how (he took wing , and fluttered away from you in a kind of haft. Pererius. Truly; Madame, I may (ay , that all this while ac- cording to the old proverb , I have bin fovoing dfGof- lings , I have fpent my labor and breath to H ttle pur- pofe in order to my main deiigne , yet 1 cannot deny but that I havegain'da great deal of rare knowledg by communicating with thefe tranfmuted Animals, and truly they have mademe better acquainted with my felf , and with the ftate of Mankind in generall ; But for this laft transform'd thing , none of all the reft did brand his own County men fo bitterly : He lay*-, to their charge originally all rhofefearfull calamities, thole horrid confufions , thofe cataracts of blood which fell of late years both in Hekrima and Gheriona; And hefaid , that all that they have pourchafed ther- by , is, tohave fooldjhemfelves into a perfect flavery, and to have brought themfelfs under an Iron Rodin lieu of that Golden Scepter under which they liv'd for- merly. And The Parly of Beafts. i ^ An d now, Madame, I have no hopes to do any good, for Hope is like Butter, which the Phyiicians fay is . Gold in the morning, Silver at noon, and Lead at night, in relation to the ftomack ; So I had golden hopes at firft to redeem and carry along with me fom or" thefe tranfmutcd Animals , that are in fuch an unnaturall captivity, but my hopes are now turn'd perfect Lead, I am in utter defpair to prevail with any J Ther- . fore , moft admirable Queen , now that the winds blow fair I muft think of a departure , and touching thole moft Princely civilities, & fublime inexpreffible favours you have bin pleafed to (hew, lince the happy Fates brought me to take footing in this your rare liland , I will make the whole world witnes or my gratitude , and to ring out Morpbandra's glory where- foever I pafle 5 Nay 1 will procure your moft rare and tranfeendent venues, which are beyond the power of mortalls, to be engraven with indelible characters of the moft burniih'd gold in the Temple of Immortality. Morpbandra. Moft accomplifh'd and heroick Prince, thofe civi- lities and treatments you have received here were due unto you by the common Laws of Hofpitality , and you might therby haveclaim'd them as a Right ; But truly 1 (hold be very well contented if you were made partaker of your fo laudable defires, as to have fom or thefe metamorphos'd Animals re-tranfmuted, that fo you might carry with you fom reall returns of your Voyage i Therforeyou may pleafe to try one conclufion more, and I fpy a fit fubjedt for you to work upon , in yonder great hollow Oak you fhall meet with a Swarm ot Bees, who have built up their Cells there , wherof I will capacitat fom with a perfect fa- culty of Refon and Ratiocination to interweave drf- courfewith you; They were formerly aCloyfterof Nuns, who though after a due probation , and their own fpontaneous free choice, they undertook that au- ftere, yet pious and plentifull train of life, yet they fell a murmuring and a humming at the folitude and hardfhips of that holy Profesfion , and to think too M m often 134 The Varbf of Beafls. often on Man with inordinat defires to bedifcloy- fterd, and lead a more diffolur and free unbridled life; Yonder they are, therfore you may pleafe to make to- wards them , and you cannot tell what fucceffe you may have with thole fmall airy Infe&s. Bee. What are you, Sir , that dare approach this Hive, this precious Cell, and Confectionary of Nature ? Teretiuf. Gentle Bees, I come hither for no hurt , but for your infinit advantage ; 1 underftand by Queen Morpbandra that you were once IntelteBuall Cretures , and the children of Refon ; nay, you were a degree above or- dinary human happines , being in a contemplative and fweet facred cours of life , wherin you had fe- cluded your felfs from" the world with the vanities therof , and eipoufed your felfs to your Creator, by keeping the perpetuall pure fire of Virginity. Bee. "lis tru , we kept that ceremonious outward fire , but within us we felt too often fuch flamings , fuch, furnaces or Mongibells of fires , fuch violent affections and impetuous defires , that made us half mad for the time, the fenfeofour reftraint making thefe fires far more raging and vehement , for though in exrer- nall appeerance and habits, we fhew'd lorn fymptoms of mortification , yet we could never extinguifn the fparks of the c one apifc ible appetite, which is fo natu- rally inherent in every body. Tererius. I thought that by performance of fo many penan- ces, by yourtemperat diet, by your abftemious ufe and choice of meats, by your Co frequerrt f aftings , by your hard lodgings having marts for your beds 9 and ftones for your pillows , by your early rifings , by be- ing always employ *d in fomthing or other to avoid idlenes, which is the Devills couch; I fay, by the pr3- ftife of thefe aufterities , I thought you had quench'd thofeconcupifcentiall flames. Bee. The V&rly of Beafls. 135 Bee. The operations of nature can hardly be quite fup- prefs'd, but their motions are irrefiftible ; nor arethcte natural 1 motions given by the Creator to our fex to be a torment unto us, but for delight , and being law- fully and moderatly us'd, they are deftinated for the propagation of Mankind : Moreover ther is a faying, who fights againft Nature fights Again ft Godbimfelf, jhe be- ing his Hand- maid. Pererius. I cannot deny but that Naturamfequi , eft1>eo obfe- qui, to follow Nature is to obey God , yet as our gre- reft prudence is feen in the conduB of our naturall paf- fions , fo our greteft proirefle is feen in the conquejt of them , when they grow exorbitant and rebellious j We need not feek for enemies abroad to exercife our valour upon, we have too too many within dores, we ha"ve enough of domeftic and inmate enemies to cope withall. Bee. And will you have us to put on that nature again } But, Sir » betides What We {poke of before, ther was another thing that did torture us in that Monastic life, it was the apprehenfion of our captivity , being fe- quefter'd and cut off as it were from the fociefy 1 bf Mankind, & in a manner from theLzt;//jg,'twixt whom and us , ( in that ftate ) ther was this difference, that they were to die before buriall , but we. were builied before death •, Now, ther is nothing fo tedious to all natures as imprilonment , which we fhevv'd when we flept in the bofom of our Caules in our mothers wombs, whence we broke out to get liberty ,andto'be a 'Hun is as it were to go in to a kiruJ of womb again. Pererius* I , br. r ther you were in a kind of Angelicall condi- tion amongft thofe walls, you learnt there how to lead the lifes of Angels upon earth , you were as fo many fixed Starrs which being the higher are more rioMe , f.r-d nearer the throne ofthe Almighty , than the Pla- nets, which wand ring- up and down never keep the fame diftance betwixt them. . Bee. i}6 The Parly of Beafts. Bee t Sir, under favor , we arc not of that opinion 5 For you know the Sun and the Moon ate called thcGreat Luminaries in Hcvcn , thcrforc they muft be the more noble, fpecially the Sun, wherin Cod himfelfis (aid to have his habitation , or Imperiall Throne, whence he fees the motion of the Univerfe, and over-looks all his cretures throughout the world ; Now, thefc noble Erratic Starrs are in a pcrpetuall progreffe, which the Moon finifhech in twenty nine daies , Mercury in four- fcore , Venw in nine months, the Sun in a year , Mars in two, Jupiter in twelve, and Saturn in thirty years. Pererius. The fixed Starrs have alfo a motion within their own Orbs , and the Conxent wherein you were before might be calkdaCo/.fiellationof fixed Starrs , which I fay do move within the circumference of their own Spheres , as you did within the walls of your Mona- ftery amongftyourfelfs. Bee. But by the condition wherin we are now ftatedi we may be faid to have a larger Beeing-, for we have turn'd our Convent to a Common -wealth > or rather our Mona- stery to a Monarchy , wherin we have as exaft an (Eco- nomy , and politicall rules of Government , as ever we had in our UWonaftery -, We have a Souvrain King, who although he hath no fling as all the reft have, yet he carrieth luch a Majefty that makes us all exactly obedient to his commands ; Nor, though he bear no armshimfelf, was therever heard of any Rebellion amongft us againft our lawfull Prince , as is fo fre- quent amongft Mankind; It being a principle from the very inftinct of nature amongft us , that it is both de- teftable and damnable for Subjc&s to rife up againft their fupream Governour, and go about to right them- f elfs by Arms j I fay, that in this ftate we have a very regular Government, we have a King, we have privy Counfellors, we have Commanders in the War, and gregaiian Soldiers ; We keep clofe in Winter, and nave then our Centinells j We go not abroad till Beans The Parly of Beafts. Beans do bloffom , and then, it the weather permit, ther'sneveradaypaffethinidleneffe; We.firft build our Cells and Combs, then make Hony, and then en- gender 5 We make our Wax and Hony of the frefheft and mod fragrant flowers , and abhor withered or ftinking vegetalls; When the flowers are fpent in one place, we have our harbingers abroad to find out an- other* Being furprifed by night in our expeditions, we fleep in a fupine pofture with our bellies upward , to preierveour wings from the falling dew s Betimes in the morning we are awakned by our Drummer , who punctually performs his office that way ; Then, if the day be mild, wefally forth in a great body, and we have an inftinft to ^orefee winds, tempefts, and rain , which makes us keep often within 3 When we go abroad to work, everyone hath his task, and the younger are put to the hardeft, while the elder labour within dores 5 We all feed together , and if we be furpriled abroad withafudden wind, we take up a ftone 'twixt our feet to give weight to our bodies , that they may not be blown away 5 Ther is among us a Cenfor of manners, and fom Officers that watch thofe which are flothfull , who are afterwards pu- nifh'd with death, and for the Drones, which area fpurious kind of brood, we quite banifh them} Ther's " not the leaft foulnes feen in our Alvearies or Hives, for we abhor allimmundicitiesand fordidnes^When 'tis towards night , our hummingsleffen by degrees , till an Officer fly about and cpmmand filence and fleep, which is inftantiy done 5 We firft build houfes for our Workmen and Plcbeans, and then palaces for the Nobles and the King ; We punilh floth without mercy ; we faithfully obey our King , being always about him like a guard, and He in the midft ; When the peeple are at work , He goes about and cherifheth them, He onely being exempt from labour ; He hath always his Officers ready to punifh Delinquents ; When He goes forth, the whole Swarm actends him , if He chance to be weary, we bear him upon our fhoL dersJ Whenever Herefts, there the generall Rande> N n vou s i 7 8 The Fatly of Beafts. vous is 5 -Watps, Hornets, and Swallows are enemies to us ; We bury our dead with great folcmnity i At the Kings death ther is a generall mourning and fa- fting , with a ceflation from labour, and we ufe to go about his body with a fad murmur for many daies 5 When we arefickwe have attendants appointed us, and the fymptoms when we be fick are infallible, ac- cording to the honeft plain Poet , if Bees be fick (for all that live mujl die ) That may be known byfignes mojl certainly , Their bodies are dif coloured, and their face Looks wan, which fhews that death comes on apace j They carry forth their dead, and do lament, Hanging o*th\ dore, or in their Hives are pent : Hunger and cold confumes them 7 youf}}allfind They buzz as doth itti woods the Southern wind 9 Or as the Sea when as the waves return , Or fire clos'dup in vaults with noife doth burn. Nor are we profitable onely in our lifes unto Man-, kindj by that pretious Hony we confe& for their ufe , which though for the rare vermes and fweetnes therof fom held to be the gelly of the Starrs , others the fweat of the Hevens , others the quinteflence of the Air, though really it be but our Chylus at the third digeftion ; I lay, that we are not onely in our lifes be- neficiall to mankind , who receives the fruits of our labours, but after death alfoj Our bodies pounded and drunck with wine , or any other diareticall thing , cures the Dropfie , Stone , and Strangury 5 The hony fcrapt off our dead bodies is extraordinary good a- gainft divers difeafesj Moreover we have a kind of tranfmigration among us, one into the other ; Out of our brains, marrow, and chine-bones, Kings and No- bles are bred, out of the reft of our bodies ordinary Bees. fererim. Gentle Bet , you have fpoken as much as can be for the advantage of your condition , ye*, .nevertheles you The Parfy of Beafls. 1 5 9 you are but fleftiles poor fenfitive InfeBs onely > of a fhort and a kind of ephemeran f ubfiftence ; You want that [park of Immortality , the noble Rational Soul , wherby theJS>«wM«Creturegoesas far beyond you, as an Angel goes beyond him. Bee. I remember when I was a ^» I heard many cha* rafters given of the "Rational Soul , as were fomwhat tranfeendent , if not prefumptuous ; The Theolog or Divine call'd her, The Image of God Almighty The Phi- lofopher call*d her, the nor where it refides in any particular place above other Souls, nor are you agreed whether (he enters into you by divine infufion , or by traduBion from the parentall feeds. Pererius. I (hall endeavour to fatisfie you touching thefe par- ticulars ; It muftbe confider'd, that Man may be call'd the great Amphybium of nature; Firft, he is a confus'd lump of dead matter , lying as it were upon the lees in the womb , where the vegetable Soul enters firft , ma- king it capable of extension and growth; Then the Sen- sitive Soul follows, who by the plafticall vertu falls a forming the members or the organs; I hen comes the nobleft of all the three, the Rxtionall Soul , who fwayes o're the other two, and is — — Divine particula aurevill t and fo receivesetetnaW beatitude or torments ;By thefe de- grees obfcrvable it is , that CMan hath potentially in himfelf all created natures, firft or laft, both in Heven, Earth, and Hells All which may be compris'd in this Poem , which, though (hort , contairketh the whole ftory of Mankind from firft to laft. Man 14° The Parly of Beafts. Man is that great Amphybium in whim lye Three difiinB Souls by way of trigone •, He runs through all creations by degrees , Firft, He is onely Matter on the lees t Whence he proceeds to be a Vegetal, Next Senfitive, andfo Organical S Then by diline infufion a third Soul 9 The Rational doth the twofirjl controul ; But when this Soul comes /'», and where jhe dwells DijltnB from others, no Dtjjeclor tells , And {which no creture elfe can fay) that ft ate ■ Enables her to be Regenerat : She then becomes a Spirit, and at la ft A Saint or Deyill, when that (he hath cajl The clogg offlejhy which yet [he takes again, ToperfeB her beatitude or pain : Thus Man isfirfi or laft allied to all Cretures in Heven, in Earth, or Hells black Hall. Bee. Whereas you alledg , that the IntelleBuall or Ratio- nail Soul enters by Divine infufion, I remember when IwasaiV«», that divers learned men were of opini- on, that fhe was (like the other two Soub,x* z.thc vege- tal and the Senfitive ) propagated and -trad ue'd by the ieed and fperm of the parents , and that this was done by the hereditary vertu of that gran univcrlall Bene- diction , pronounced by God himfelf to all his cre- tures , Sncreafe and multiply j Then they proceeded to urge the common Axiom , that like begets the like • Now, the great God of Nature did conftitut all other fpecies perfect in their own kinds , with a procrea- tive power to beget their like by a compleat generati- on 5 And why (hold Man , in whom the ideas of all other created natures are collectively refplendent ? Why {hold he, I fay, com fhort of this perfection and priviledge ? for without it he may be ranck'd among thofemutilat defective cretures, who are deftitut of power to procreat an Jndividuum like themfelfs. Pererius. The Parly of Beap. tize in her operations , whether, I fay, fhe hath any particular domicile or cell within the human body for her own refidence. Pererius, It was never found yet by any infpedtions which the Naturalifts and Anatomifers have made » that the Rationall Soul hath any peculiar lodging, proper onely to her felf, and differing from other Animals ; But be- ing indivifible, inextenfive, and without parts , (he is tota in toto & tota in qualibet parte , (he is all in the whole, and whole in every part of the compofitum , fhe is diffused up and down the whole maffe or fabric of flefh, ther being no movement at all without her ; For as the beams or light of the Sun difplayeth it felf every where through the whole Hemifphere, yet hath it no particular manfion in any place more then an- other , (o the Rationall Soul , which is a beam of Im- mortality , diffufeth her felf through the whole Mi- crocofm ol Man to quicken it , yet fhe hath no parti- cular refidence in any part s 'Tis tru, that fhe is radi- cally in the heart, and principally in the brain, which is as it were her Capitol, and the feat of the Animal- fpirits; Thence fhe iffueth forth her commands , and dividing her Empire into a Triarchy , fhe governs by three Viceroys, the three Faculties , who though they areabfolutely diftindt by their Commiffions, and keep their Courts infeverall Regions, yet are they united by foindiffoluble a league, and fympathetic alliance, that the profperitie of one enlargeth the principali- ties of the other , and the detriment of each threatens the integrity of the whole; The Natural or Vegetal Fa- culty claims fuperiority of time in order of procreati- on, as being Governeffe of our Minority , commanding the third part of our lifes j The Vital hath prehemi- nencein order ofneceffity, keeping her Court chiefly in the Heart , which is the firft part that lives, and the laft chat dies 5 thence fhe tranfmits a f cuvrain . and confervatory influence through all the members, without which the wholeMan muft in the fleeteft arti- cle of time be but a CadaverjThe^w/ww/ Faculty chal- lenged 144 Tb* Varly of Beafts. lengeth lupremacy in order ot eminence, a* regula- ting the iublimer actions , as Senfe and Motion, togc- gether with the (.Memory , Underftanding t and Imagina- tion, to which, as to their perfection, the two former are defign'd. Therrore s gentle Bees , think fpeedily on the free propofall I have made, and of the fair opportunity you have offered y ou to be reinform'd with Rational Souls, and to return to the Religious Convent you came from, where being wcan'd from the frail world, together with the cares and encumbrances therof ; Where , by the conftant practife of holy duties night and day, you may a<5tthe parts of Angels upon earth , and afterwards of tru Angels in the land ot Eternity : Therfore fhake off this defpicable poor bumming con- dition, and go again to fing Hymns and Halleluiahs to your Creator. Bee. Know, Sir, that vee have alio a.%gligion , as well as fo exa& a Government among us here ; Our Hummings you fpeak of are as fo many Hymns to the great God of Nature ; And ther is a miraculous example in C Now, thofe of the fupremeft Hie- rarchy partake of divine Illuminations in a greter me- fure : And you were all born, gentle Bee s, to be mem- bers of any o( thefe glorious Hierarchies. Bee. I remember when I was a Nun, that fom prefump- tuous fpirits would preach, that Angels were created for Man , and that Man was of fo high a creation that he was little inferiour unto them, if not their equall > and that their chief minifteriall function was to guard H«w, See. PereriuS. They were prefumptuous indeed , and in a high P p degree exempt, and made in endleffe Bliffe Free Denizons, and Heirs of Paradis. 3 « O glorious Angels who behold The Lord of Light from Thrones of Cold 3 Tet do vouch fafe to hok on Mao, To be his Guide and Guardian, Fraying always that He may be 'Fanner of your felicity^ O blisfull S aims ami Angells, may yet (tilt The C 0l *rt of Heve-n with Halkluiahs^/ft, "•- 3. Seraphick Towers, Cherubs ', Thrones, Venues and Dominations , Supernall principalities, Glories, and Intelligences s Who guide the cours of Starrs in sky, And what in their va$ Concaves lye : iMay ye for ever great Jehovah's will, ■ And His commands throughout the world fulfill. 4. Archangels who the meflfublime degree Do hold in the Triumphant Hierarchy , And can endure to fee , and face alone The glorious Beatific Vifion > A joy which all joys elfe transcends fo far *A$ doth a m*rmng Sun the meanest Sandto bring both Writing and Pronounciation to be conlonant, by retrenching the fuperfluous letters, ior wheras they were ufed to write,L^ Epiftres que les Af^ites ont Efcrit -, they now write as they pronounce, Les Epitres cfue les &4potres ont ecrh : It hath bin the aim of the Author in this Book (and others) to do the like, (though, the Prefl'e did not obferve his Ortograpbyfo R r pun&u- punctually ). Now, Strangers ufe to quarrel with our Language, and throw away the Book in a chafe lorn- times , becaufe our writing and pronunciation are fo differing ; For when a flranger meets with treasure , measure , feature , reader, weather, people-, Sic. he pro- nounceth tre-afure, ms--afure i fe-ature, re-adcr, we-ather, pe-ople j When he meets with witnejjc,jicbjej]e, wittie , prettie , pittie , flarre , wane 4 &c . he pronounccth witnefs-e, fuknefs-e, witti-e, pretti-e , viiti-e , (iarr-e t warr-e,&c. Wherasif we wold write cbcm as wee pronounce them , viz, Trefure , rnefure , feture, reder, wether, peeple,witnes, ficknes, witty, pretty, pitty,(tar 3 war, &c. (which gives altogether as full aprolaiion) Gran- gers wold not find fuch a difficulty and diftaft in lear- ning our Language! It hath bin, and is full the en J.e- vor of the Author to reform this, as alfo to bring thofe words which are derived from the Latin Toung to follow her Ortography rather then the French , wherby divers Letters are fav'd , as Magic, Tyfic, Coltc t Faior, Labor , &c. not Magique, Phyfique , Cholique, Favour , Labour, (§V.For as it is a Principle in Thilofophy, Encia von fumfruftra multiplicanda , Entities are not to be multiplied in vain, (o it may as well hold in Ortogra- phy , That Letters are not to be multiplied to no purpofe j Add hereunto the Topicall Rule , (as the Author ob- ferves els-where) Fruflrafitper plura quod fieri poteft per pauciora , More is wafte, when fewer will ferve the turn. The THE INDEX A more particular Account of the Ingredients that went to the Comrto,. fition of this Work. Fol. TUe Art of governing Man the mofl diffi- cult. 2 ^ An Afles body medici- nall for many things after death. Ibid. 'the Antipathy 'twixt an Ape and a Snail. 50 Ariftotle , Secretary of Nature's Cabinet- Councell. 55 Ambitionhath no Hori- zon. 7 o Ariftotle held , that in the Female there was no aftive principle of fenera- tion. 5 5 A Confutation of the [aid Opinion. Ibid. Apelles painted a good hufaife [landing upon a Snail. 58 Ariftotle inconftant to himself where he treats of Policy. $ 8 The AffeBions of the Pee- pie an imperfeB fecurity to a Prince. 99 Of Atoms. 103 The ABivity of Atoms* 104 The Application of the Sympathetic ail Powder. 106 Aetonia charaBerizd. 108 Aetonia full of mongreli 'Princes. 109 The advantages of the Human body, i*° An The Index. Fol. Fol. The Degrees of the fileftiall ons throughout the world for Hierarchy. 145 forty years.- ibid. A difcourfe of the Immor- tality of the Soul. 147 E Experience the touchfiene oftruth. 6 Of the English Liturgy. 30 Examples pro & con touching the charity of Wo- men. 5? An Emblem of a lavishing wife. ibid. Every one knows hove to tame afljrew but he who hath her. 61 Examples of notable f colds . ibid. Examples of the rare Lon- gevity of Deer. 64 The Elephant begins his youth at threefcoreyears.ibid. How pitti fully the Empire is decay d. HI OfMotfs Dogg. 115 The fearfull and fudden judgment which fell upon the Carboncians for- their %£• hellion. 129 Of the fixed Starrs and the Planets, touching their mo- tion, 136 ExaB Obedience among Bees. ibid. ExaB Government among Bees. ibid. %An Epitome of the late confufions in Gheriona. 3 3 An Epitome of the confufi- E able of an, Ms. 24 Ofafoolifh Naturalift^who wijh'd ther were another way topropagat Mankind than by Women. 5 5 The Fable of the Stagg. 6 5 A Facetious anfwer of a Pope touching Phyfitians. 74 The Foam of a MuU drunk in warm wine good again fi Pur fines. 8 5 The Fable of the Mule. ib. Divers Fables of the Fox. 87 The Fable of the Frogs. 99 A Fox toung carried in a chain good againft fore eyes. 101 Fables "twixt theWoliand the Lamb applied. 105 The Fable of the Goat and the Lion. 118 The Fable of the Horfe and the Afs. 24 The Fable of the Ms and the Spaniel. ibid. G God heals , but the Phyfitian takes the Fee. 77 No Government fo wife that can fit allCountries,andwhy> 9 S The genitalis , lights , and liver of a Fox, good againfi the Spleen. 10 1 The Gum of a Pine-tree ea- ten The Index. Fol. ten by the Fox when be is ill. 100 Goat's blood diffolves Dia- monds 9 and f corns better then any file. 123 Goat's milk recovers a Load-ftone, when beingrufrd with Gar lick it hath lojl its vertu. ibid. Goat's marrow good a- gainft aches. ibid. Goat's trindles drunk in wine good againfy the faun- dies, &c. ibid. Goat's liver , entrails , afhes , horns > milt , fpleen j urine, marrow, hoofs 3 gall , dung , trindles* fewet, (jfc. all medicinall. ibid. Gheriona cenfur'd. 131 H A graduall Hymn to (foci and his Angels. 150 // the Humors were fix' d in Man's body, he might live eternally. In the Epift. Hiftory a profitable fiuiy. gi the horridnes of Annihi- lation. 49 Honefi men ufe to marry , wife men not. 62 T'hehardfhip the Tumon- tian endures. 69 Health, the mo(t precious of Jewels. 77 the high prerogatives of Refon. 81 A horrid kind of Revenge* 92 Fol. Another Hellijh revenge in Satumia. 9 5 A lateHijlory of tenMorris- dancers in Orofia that made above a 1 000 years betwixt them. 122 The Horrid Ingratitude of rtaCarboncian againft their native King. 128 The Horrid InfurreBions in Hebrinia took rife from Carboncia. 130 Hope like Butter , gold in the morning , [liver at noon 5 and lead at night. 135 I lnfom places of the Indies the It 1 ing wife throws her felf into the pile with her hus- band. 6q Jealoufie among thoughts like Bats among Birds. 90 The Jnfulfity of the common peeple to think any rare ef- fect to be Magic all. 102 Of Inftinliive Refon. II 8 /// humors adhere to human nature as rufi to cop- per. 121 Of the Infirmities ofOMan- kind. ibid. Jdlenes the Devils couch. 154 K The higheft knowledge a man hath of his Creator but halfblindnefje. 83 A cruel horrid murder.jo 3 The Kirk'mtns horrid in~ gratitude. The Index. Fol. oratitude. 128 The Kings Cbeefe goes a- way three parts in pairings in Artonia. 19 why the King of Artonia keeps the common pee pie fo love. 2 o TheKing o/Artonia's huge taxes. 19 The King of Bees hath no fling. I3<5 The King of Bees hatha fclemn Funerall. 1 8 9 L A Lawyer like Balaam's Ajje, he will not [peak unleffe an Angell appear < * 6 Of Lawyers. 17 Lawyers build fair houfes of Fool's heads. 17 Of Laughter. 22 Of the long age of 'Deer. 64 Laughter apajfon that bath the mofl variety of aBion. 2 2 The Laws cfthe Kingdom of Bees. 136 M Mirth and fadnes follow one Another in human bodies as ni^htfucceeds day. The Epift. Magic tlxfrfy Philosophy. 2 Man Par amount of all the fublunary cretures. 1 Man atyranttohimfelf.ib. Man's body compard to a foip. . I O A Mariner s life. 1 2 Man the mo ft intr aft able of all cretures. 2 6 Fol. Of the great maiden-City Marcopolis. 63 Man hath more difeafes than a horfe , cr any other crtture. 98 Of M r chants. 70 Marther jlrangely difco- Ver'd. s 92 7 he marvellous continence of a Saturnian. 94 OfUMonarchy. 98 Som generall Maxims of Pclicj may extend to all Countries. 99 The mode of r»ak:ng the Sympatheticall Powder. 1 05 Man morefavage then any Beafl. 108 Of the Method of Provi- dence. 1 10 AMifer and a Bog good for nothing till after death. 1 1 2 Man tax'd of prefumption. 121 The Mifer like an t\{% % that carrieth gold but feeds on thijlles. 17 The motions of Nature ir- refifible. \ 3 5 Mans gretefl foes are with- in bimfelf. ibid. M'an.f/;/jo rear d a wonderfull Monu- ment for her husband Mau- lolus , andbefides made her oven Body his Tomb, by taking a dofs every morning of bis afhes. 6 o R Refon the fpecifcall diffe- rence that diftinguifbetb Man from Beaft. J The high prerogatives of Refon. ibid. O Roundheads. 49 Hfbelh and mad Doggs muft be knocked in the head. ICO Rebels but halfpunifh'd^ like Snakes cut in few pieces they will cling again together, ib. A rare Cure wrought by the Sympatbeticall Powder, 107 the Refon that Beafls have is onely DtreB,and capable of Singulars. 118 B efon diftinguiftjed. 120 The Rational Soul the Image 4/id Breath of God Almighty. 13? The Rational Soul the Queen of Forms. ibid. The Rational Soul a Spark of Immortality. ibid. The "Rational Soul hath no particular place of refidence in Man , but is diffu[ne tcrowh all parti. ibid. Rcfons alledgdjbat the Ra- tional Soul is traducible.li\ 1 A Rare example of the De- votion of Bees . 144 Fol. Of a Sea- faring life. 9 AStrange horrid dream. 3 2 Of the fervitude and ill ufage ofWomen. 58 The Serpent cures himfelf with Fennel. J 6 Of the Sagacity of fom Beafis. ibid. The Stagg cures « himfelf with Dittany. ibid. TheS nail heals her f elf with Hemlock. ibid. The Stork heals himfelf with Origanum. ibid. Spinning out of Time never made good fiotb. 80 The Sun ne^erfets on the Tumontian Dominions. 8 3 Arrange (tury of two Sa- curnian Merchants. 9 1 The Saturuiaii in the ex- treams of Love and Hatred, ofVertu andVices. 94 The Sacurnians may pre- fcribe rules of Prudence to all Mankind. 9 5 Of late Smatterers in Poli- cy. 99 Of the Sympathetic all Pow- der , and the rare vertues thenof. 103 The Saturnian more fub- jeH to jeah fie and revenge l hen. other Nation s. 102 Strings mide of Wolf's guts fpotl all CMuftc. 1 1 6. Siranqe things of the Wolf . ibid. Soldiers in Peace like Chim- neys in Summer. 127 Symptoms The Index. Fol. Symptom when Bees are lick. 138 Some bold Hony to be the [mat of the Hevens, others tbc^elly of the Starrs, others the qainteffence of the Air. ibid. Hoiv a Swarm o/Bees built an Altar. 144 T The Torments of Hell. 40 Two notable Sayings in dif- paragement of Women. 5 5 7 wo famous Examples of the gallantry of Women. 60 Talk , one of the grett (I delights of Women. 66 7 he TuiTioiitian in his Counsels follows the motion o\ Saturity« his aBions of Met - cury. 67 The Tumontian excused for the blood he fpilt in con- quering the Neve World. 70 The Tumontian Monar- chy like a Cloak made up of patches. 84 The Tumontian femes no Prince but his own. ibid. The Tumontian trades no where but into his own Kings Country. ibid. The Tumontian in perpe- tuall Feud with the common Enemy. ibid. A Town in Saturnia where there are Mountains without Wood, Sea without Fifh, Men without Faith . and women FoL without fhame. 88 Tall men like houfes file flories high , the upper room worji furnifhed. lit, %4 grange Tale of an Afs. A 1 * A Tale of a Crow. ibid. Though the Threed of a man's life be never fowell fpun t yet it hath many bracks. 121 Till Beans bloffom > Bees never go abroad. 137 The difference 'tmxtfepa- rated Souls and Angehy and how they agree. 145 V Of the vexations and per- ittrliintes offpiritthat CMdn is fubjeEi unto. 7 The Variety of labors that go to make Bread. 14 The fixation of fpirit Mankind is fubjeB unto a- borce other cretures. 68 The Volganians beat their wtfes duly once a week. 68 The Virtues of Deer. 6 5 when all Vices grow old 3 Covetoufnefs grows young in Man. 90 Of the Vices in Saturnia. Of the Vices