M It 1918 BX 7795 .M3 1844 Marshall, Charles, 1637- 1698. The journal • THE JOUENaI^,^ 11 1918 TOGETHER WITH SUNDRY EPISTLES AND OTHER WRITINGS OF CHARLES "mAESHALL, A MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL IN THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS; WHO DIED IX THE YEAR 1G98. " Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father." — 1 John ii. 6. LONDON: Printed by RICHARD BARRETT, 13, MARK LANE. 1844. ADVERTISEMENT. The present volume contains the writings of Charles Marshall, as published in the year 1 704, (under the title of " Sio/is Travellers comforted, and the Disobedient warned/'' ) v^ hh. the exception of a very few pieces, which eitlier apply particu- larly to the circumstances of the times in which the author lived, or are of similar import to other parts of the work. Various slight verbal alterations, not affecting the sense of the author, have also, for the sake of perspicuity, been made. — In this republication the work is divided into chapters : such of the Epistles and other Pieces as have dates affixed to them, are placed in order of time, next following the Journal ; and after them, those without dates, according to the order in which they stand in the first edition. As the honourable character of Charles !Mar- shall, and the instructive tendency of his writings, are fuUv set forth in the Preface and the Testi- monies which follow this Advertisement, the a2 IV ADVERTISEMENT. editor does not consider it needful for him to offer much by way of introduction. He would therefore only add, that he has been induced to undertake the reprint of this work, from the conviction, that it is well calculated to afford comfort and encouragement to the sincere tra- veller Zion-ward, in this our day ; and to " stir up the pure mind," by exhibiting in the life and labours of the author, the genuine fruits of christian zeal, charity, and self-denial ; also under the influence of an affectionate desire, that the impressive cautions herein contained, against false liberty, the love of the world, and other snares, (whereby some, even of the early pro- fessors of our principles, lost their standing in the truth,) may promote amongst us, a diligent observance of the injunction given forth by the great Head of the Church, " Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things, — and to stand before the Son of man.'' Thomas Chalk. Kingston-on- Thames, Fourth Month, 1844. THE PEEFACE. By WILLIAM PENN. I MUST needs say, it is with some sadness that I remember the departure of so many of the Lord's worthies, as a little time hath deprived us of; but I have sometimes comforted myself in this, that the Lord intends to take his Church more immediately under the care and ministry of his own blessed Spirit, whereby that loss would be more than repaired ; and also yet raise up more of his servants, and bestow upon them such measures of the Holy Ghost and power from on high, as to be thereby amply qualified to gather home the residue of the dispersed of Judah, and scattered of Israel, to the hill and city of God : and though they should not attain to the first rank of the Lord's worthies, yet that they may deservedly be reckoned among the rest that served God, and David their King, valiantly. The person, whose least part of his works and labours follow, having abounded much more in a fervent ministry than writing — was brought up in the nurture of religion, among the most seeking and enlightened people of his time, in the city of Bristol ; and was therefore a prepared vessel to receive with joy, the glad tidings brought out of the north by those eminent servants of the Lord, John Audland Vi PREFACE. and John Camm, at their first visits to the aforesaid city, with the testimony of light and salvation, and of the coming of the power and kingdom of Christ, to the inhabitants of this age of the world ; where his zeal and godly conversation greatly recommended him to God's people. But in some time after, not contented to eat his bread alone, being filled with love and a religious concern for the good of others, he found himself engaged in the name and power of God to visit the meetings of His people throughout this nation, the land of his nativity ; and he con- tinued a faithful labourer and minister in the vine- yard of Christ to his end. By his travels and labours, as many were turned to righteousness, so divers were quickened in their gifts to the ministry j for he was not one that affected words or laboured an elegancy of speech, or leaned upon memory or former openings ; but one that waited for the feeling of God's living and heavenly power, to carry him forth in his minis- terial exercises, whereby, like a right gospel minister, he often refreshed the family and heritage of God. As for what regarded himself in a more particular manner, I can indeed say, he was a great composition of love and zeal, of meekness and affability, singular uprightness and simplicity ; very compassionate and helpful ; serious in his converse, and inoffensive in his freedoms ; fervent against the troublers of Zion's peace, yet tender to the mistaking and relenting. He was naturally of a lively, but kind and friendly temper, and where he professed a friendship, very PREFACE. vii faithful as well as affectionate : and as the Lord had been with him from the beginning, and gave him an honourable place in the hearts of his people that are Israelites indeed, so did he continue his strengthening and comforting presence with him to his end. For visiting him with divers Friends but a day or two before his departure, as one filled with the love, life and power of Christ, he prayed after a very earnest manner, " that the Lord would preserve his people, and carry on his work among them, and exalt his Truth and even as in an agony of spirit said, " The eternal and everlasting God bless and prosper thee and all his people, and stand by you and carry you through all opposition ; the eternal God and Majesty on high be with you with much more in the same fervent manner ; remembering his love to all his dear friends as opportunity offered. Thus the Lord carried him through the labours of his life, as well as weakness of his body, till he took leave of us and it, to receive a more during and eternal mansion in the kingdom of glory. And reader, in this I write my knowledge of the author of the following book, upon an ancient, as well as very intimate acquaintance j for I must say, his friendship and society were always grateful to me, for the sake of that love, peace and piety that did adorn his con- versation : and I beseech Almighty God, his following labours may be a seasonable and an effectual memorial of those many former personal ones, that were so beneficial and acceptable among the Lord's people. viii PREFACE. Indeed his writings that were made public, are not many ; however they are too many and sensible to be lost ; and if the reader peruse them in seriousness, they will demonstrate from what fountain they sprang, even that of heavenly love and zeal, for the stirring up of those that read them, to the fear, love and service of the everlasting God, and that truth, unity, peace and concord may increase and be multiplied among the Lord's people where they come. And I would add what I earnestly desire, viz : That Friends would be diligent in stirring up their children and families frequently to read the Holy Scriptures ; also the writings of our ancient departed Friends, which are an eminent vindication of the divine authority of that blessed book, upon the experience of those faithful ministers and servants of Christ ; and that all who make profession of the holy and blessed Truth in the inward parts, would make the lives and labours of those worthies of the Lord their lively and constant examples, in their known seriousness, retirement, silence, self-denial, temper- ance, humility, meekness, tenderness, brotherly kind- ness and sincerity to God and his people ; that so there may be a succession in sobriety, righteousness, and godliness, which is the very sum and substance of religion j and that one generation may become heirs in holiness to another, till days be no more, and time be swallowed up in eternity. W. Penn. CONTENTS. PAGE. George Whitehead's Testimony concerning Charles Marshall, and Postscript by the ^Morning fleeting xiii John Freame's Testimony xvii Ditto by six Friends . . . xxi Hannah Marshall's Ditto xxiii JOURXAL. Chapter I. — Charles Marshall's birth— His early religious impressions — He associates with some who devoted one day in the week to fasting and prayer — John Audland and John Canim's visit to Bristol — The effect of their ministry on Charles ^Marshall — Various exercises — The importance of humility and retiredness of spirit 1 Chapter II.— His call to the work of the ministry — Exercises consequent thereon — His concern to visit Friends throughout England — Names of the places visited — Remarks relative to this engagement — Providential escape from drowning II Chapter III. — A warning to the cities of London and Bristol— Remarkable protection from persecu- tion during his travels through the nation — His sufferings at some other times— Great com-incements Avhich resulted from his Gos- pel labours— Notice of the apostacy of John Wilkinson and John Story, and exercises occa- sioned thereby — The designs of the separatists defeated — Charles ^Marshall is imprisoned in London — Remarks on his Gospel labours and other service — His last illness and decease . . 22 h X CONTENTS. PAGE. EPISTLES, &C. Chapter IV.— A Testimony to the Love of God . 35 Chapter V. — An Exhortation to the Quarterly, Monthly, and other Meetings 47 Chapter VI. — An Epistle to the Flock of Christ, [reminding them of the Lord's gracious deal- ings with them, and containing sundry exhor- tations and warnings] 50 Chapter VII. — The Way of Life Revealed, and the Way of Death Discovered — 67 Section 1. Man's happy estate before the fall . . 71 2. Man's miserable estate in the fall ... 72 3. The way of restoration out of the fall, into the image of God again, in which man was before the fall, &c. ... 78 4. The by-paths, crooked ways, wiles, and snares of the enemy discovered . . 93 5. The utter end and final destruction pro- phesied, of all false professions, which have had their rise in the night of apostacy 103 6. A call, in the tender bowels of the love of God, shed abroad in this day, age and generation, unto all the scattered sheep, &c 105 Chapter VIII.— A V\^arning unto the Rulers and People of England 114 An Epistle to Friends [under sufferings] . . .119 Chapter IX. — An Epistle to Friends coming forth in testimony 122 Chapter X. — An Epistle to the Women's Half- yearly Meeting, 1677 126 * An Epistle to Friends in and about Bristol . .128 ♦ Another Epistle to the Flock of Christ, [exhort- ing to self-denial, stillness, watchfulness, and earnest prayer for the establishment of uni- versal peace] 130 CONTENTS. xi PAGE Chapter XI. — A tender Visitation of Love to the called of God 13^' An Epistle sent to Oxford 141 A general Epistle to Friends and Professors of the Truth, [on the necessity of the new birth] 143 » An Epistle to Friends, chiefly at Bristol . . . 147 Chapter XII. — A tender Visitation in the Love of God 150 Chapter XIIL— A Call to the scattered Sheep . .166 An Epistle to Friends, [exliorting to self-exami- nation, and warning against false liberty] . .169 An Epistle to the "Women's Meetings . . . .173 Chapter XTV. — A general Epistle to Friends, [cau- tioning against the spirit of the world, and recommending watchfulness, unity, humility and stillness] 1 Chapter XV. — Concerning the precious L'nity of the Spirit * . . I Sl Chapter XVI. — An Epistle to Friends in Pennsyl- vania 18S • A Salutation to the Men's and Women's Meetings about the city of Bristol 190 An Epistle to the Captives 192 • An Epistle to Friends of Charlecot 194 • A Letter to Friends of Falmouth 196 Chapter XVIL — An Epistle to Friends, exhorting them to wait on the Lord ISS Chapter XVIII. — An Epistle to the Men's and Women's Meetings in and about the City of London 204 Chapter XIX.— An Epistle in the Love of God to Friends everywhere, [exhorting them to jier- severance] 210 - An Epistle to Friends, [recommending them to wait for, and live under the power of the Lord] 213 An Epistle to Friends, [exhorting them to walk in the light, warning tlie disobedient, and recommending inwardness of spirit, humility and diligence] 217 b2 ERRATA. Paae 14, line 16, for " Camberwell," read ' Coraberwell." 15, line 26, 1st column, /b/- *' Absoni," read "Topsham." \h, line 33, Isi column, for *' Trisren Jervis," read " Tregangeeves." 15, line 28, 2nd column, /lyr " Woodbury," read " "W'oodbridge." 83, line \S,for "is an objection," read " as an objection." 8a, line 23, read '* is, whether." GEORGE WHITEHEAD'S TESTIMONY COXCER>-I>G CHARLES MARSHALL, DECEASED. What the Lord our God promised by holy prophets, of the pouring out of his Spirit upon all flesh, and that his sons and daughters should prophesy, and declare his name in the earth ; and that when he gives his word, many become the publishers thereof ] — this truth the Lord hath renewed, and is fulfilling, even in our day ; so that a great cloud of witnesses, he hath been pleased to raise up even in these latter days ; and they have truly concurred in their blessed testimony, for the convincing, converting and con- firming many in the faith of the everlasting gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ ; wherein this our well- beloved brother, Charles Marshall, had a share and effectual service in his day and time, through great labour, travels and exercises. To whose memory, with that of many other faithful servants of Christ Jesus who are at rest in Him, we owe such tender respect, as truly to commemorate them, their service, and testimony for the name and power of the Lord our God, and his dear Son Jesus Christ, and to recom- mend the same to posterity ; for that " the righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance." I knew this our deceased brother, in his young years ; wherein, as the Lord was pleased religiously to incline his heart and mind to virtue, and to the knowledge and love of the blessed Truth, as it is in Christ J esus, in spirit, xiv GEORGE whitehead's TESTIMONY life, and power, lie received and retained the love of tlie same when discovered unto him; and accordingly his love was sincere to Christ's ministers and ser- vants, who were instrumental for his 'and many others' information, and the good of their immortal souls. And his sincere love and regard to Christ'^ ministers and messengers, appeared to be a good and necessary preparation, for him to be a witness and partaker of the same ministry and testimony of Christ Jesus, and to have a share in the work of the same blessed, spiritual ministry of the gospel of the grace of God, which wrought in his heart for the same end ; and which accordingly the Lord was pleased to make him instrumental in, as a minister of the spirit, and not of the letter, to turn people from the flesh to the spirit, and from darkness, sin and Satan, to Christ the true light ; and from the barren and empty forms of religion, to the power of godliness. And as he was a loving and tender-hearted man, he was truly tender and zealous for the glory of God, and the honour of his holy name and Truth ; and retained unfeigned love to his brethren in Christ, and regard to the lively and comfortable fellowship of the Holy Spirit, wherein we M ere often comforted together. He was not one of them that would turn aside from the flocks of the Lord's companions, whom Christ esteems as his own brethren. He often zealously testified against the spirit of division and separation, and against treach- erous apostates and soAvers of discord ; and often endeavoured to alarm and awaken the careless people, out of the sleep of sin, carnal security, fleshly liberty and ease therein ; for which end he laboured hard, and took great pains, as one given up to spend and be spent in the Lord's work and service. I truly loved him for love's sake, (for none ||^s lost between CONCERNING CHARLES MARSHALL. XV US,) and as one who kept the faith, and retained the unfeigned love of the brethren, and true love to all the faithful in Christ, even to his ^vhole heritage. And the Lord did not only make him truly compas- sionate and helpful by his spiritual ministry to poor souls under affliction and distress ; but also because of his tender-heartedness to such as were afflicted in body, or any ways indisposed as to their health, and his readiness to sympathize with them, and to help them in his physical practice, I believe, the Lord did the more bless the same for the help, ease and relief of many who had laboured under bodily weakness and distempers, as they have confessed. And as an ancient Friend, in great tenderness, true love and affection, declared at his funeral his being then in paradise, I really believe he is written in heaven, and recorded in the Lamb's book of life, with all the faithful in Christ, the redeemed from the earth, who keep their integrity in the truth to God, and their faith in Christ, and love to all his saints ; even those who are faithful unto death, for whom the crown of righteousness, the crown of life and glory is pre- pared and reserved in heaven. And though I have not had the opportunity to peruse all the writings, books, and papers relating to our holy profession of this good man, our deceased brother, I hope nothing will be found in them offensive, to the unprejudiced readers, or inquirers after the way to life eternal ; considering the validity and weight of his known evangelical ministry, and spiritual testimony. London, tlie loth of the Xinth Month, 1703. POSTSCRIPT. [With] the fii^egoing testimony concerning our dear xvi POSTSCRIPT TO G. WHITEHEAD'S TESTIMONY, brother Charles Marshall deceased, his great labours and service in the gospel of Christ, and his zeal for God, and the spreading of the truth ; his unfeigned love to his brethren, and his great regard for the preservation of God's people in the unity of the spirit and bond of peace — we have true unity. And having known him many years, and been witnesses of his labours, and having laboured with him in the same work ; in christian respect to his memory, and in real esteem and value for his faithful testimony, [we] do testify, he was an evangelical minister, and faithful servant of Christ, and hath left many seals of his ministry; for the Lord greatly blessed his labours, and filled him with his divine power, and attended him with his glorious presence, even unto the end j for he enabled him through all his exercises, to finish his course in peace : and we are fully satisfied, the Lord hath given him the crown of righteousness. And we doubt not but all who shall read impartially his following writings, will find that he was what we testify concerning him, viz. a sincere man, of a tender spirit, full of love and zeal for God and his truth ; [one who] laboured in his day and time for the good of souls, in the gospel of our Lord J esus Christ ; to whom be glory and dominion for ever. Signed at our Second day's Morning Meeting, the 22nd of the Ninth Month, 1703. Ambrose Rigge. John Bowater. John Field. John Kent. John Vaughton. Theodore Ecclestone. John Butcher. William Robinson. Thomas Pitstow. John Tomkins. Edward Bourne. George Bowles. John Padley. Samuel Waldenfield. William Hornoull. William Warren. Joseph Baines. ♦ JOHN FREAME'S TESTIMONY CONCERXISG CHAKLES MARSHALL. Although the several testimonies, relating to our deceased friend Charles Marshall, may sufficiently testify concerning him, yet I having had the benefit of his conversation for many years, think myself engaged to say something of him, in [that] true love and respect which I bear to his memory; he having entertained a particular kindness to me from a child, and continued his friendship stedfastly to the end ; affording me much of his company for the last ten years of his time, whereby I came to have a par- ti (5ilar knowledge of him. And I can truly say, that he was a faithful and true Friend ; having often observed, where he pro- fessed friendship [to any,] it was so in reality, and not in show only ; being ready to serve such to the utmost of his power, not forsaking them in a time of adversity. He was a faithful labourer, and true minister of the gospel, and had an eminent service in that respect, having been made a happy instrument for the con- vincement of many. He was a zealous reprover of such as made pro- fession of the Truth, and walked contrary thereto in life and conversation ; but very tender to those under xvlii JOHN FREA3IE's TESTIMOXT. exercise of spirit. His ministry was such as effectually reached the divers states and conditions of people, [he] being skilful in dividing the word aright ; so that he was both a planter, as well as a waterer in God's vineyard : and there are many can say they have sat under his doctrine with great delight ; having been thereby comforted and greatly refreshed. He was also eminent for an innocent life and exemplary conversation ; which being attended with good nature and a kind disposition, rendered his acquaintance and conversation both edifying and acceptable. He was of a peaceable spirit, making it his con- cern to keep up love, unity and concord ; and, as occasion offered, frequently exhorting thereto : his demeanour was such, both in this and other respects, as made him an elder in the church, that deserved double honour : and it may be truly said of him, that he was a peace-maker, he being often [engaged in] performing that office of true friendship, by endeavouring to reconcile those that were at differ- ence ; and as he was no favourer of that spirit t^at endeavoured to sow discord amongst brethren, so he was no encourager of such as would be secretly lessen- ing the esteem one of another ; always looking upon such things to be of pernicious consequence. He was a real sympathizer with those in exercise or affliction, often visiting them in the time of their greatest need. And thus he continued until the time of his [last] sickness, which he had a sense of before it came upon him ; for a little before he was taken ill, he signified to me, that his departure was at hand ; and desired, amongst other things, that his Journal, Epistles, and other writings, might be collected, in order to be JOHN FREAME's testimony. XIX printed after his decease ; and earnestly pressed me to take some care therein. I was frequently with him in his sickness, and observed him attended with great patience, and in a sweet composed frame of spirit, resigned up to the will of God : and although towards his latter end he grew very weak, yet he had still a care for the wel- fare of the church, and good of the poor, as appears by the following expressions, spoken to some minister- ing Friends that came to visit him ; and I being- present, and perceiving an earnest desire in him that the same should be communicated to Friends, com- mitted them to writing presently after ; which were to this effect, viz : — " I have loved the brotherhood ; I have sought the unity and peace of the church for these forty years ; and to my great comfort, never did anything tending to the breach thereof. " I have two things that lie upon me to Friends, which I desire may be communicated to them : the first is, that they gather down into the immortal Seed and Word of Life in themselves, and be exercised in it before the Lord ; and duly prize, and set a right value upon the many outward and inward mercies, blessings, and heavenly visitations, that the Lord has eminently bestowed upon them, since the morning of the day of his blessed visitation ; then shall they grow, and be preserved in a living freshness to him ; and the Lord will continue his mercies to them, and they shall not want his divine, refreshing presence in their meetings together before him. " The second thing is, that those Friends that the Lord hath given great estates unto, ought to cast their bread upon the waters, and do good therewith in their life-time ; for those that are enjoy ers of such things XX JOHN FREAME's testimony. should see that they are good stewards thereof. 0 ! the many poor families that such persons might be a help to ; how easily might they with a little, assist many a family to live in the world ; and what a com- fort would it be for such to see the fruits of their charity in their life-time. " After which he grew daily weaker and weaker, and departed in great stillness and quietness of mind, being taken away from divers troubles and exercises, to possess and enjoy an incorruptible inheritance that will never fade away. John Freame. London, the 25th of the Eighth Month, 1703. A TESTIMONY CONCEKNING CHARLES MARSHALL. We understand that the memory of our ancient and faithful friend and brother, Charles Marshall, is likely to be revived by the publishing a collection of his writings. As to his conversation and character, this testimony lives in our hearts for him, viz., that he was known to be a lover of the Holy Scriptures, and early sought after the knowledge of God, by whom he was prepared to receive the testimony of Truth, which he soon received in the love of it, and became an able minister for the turning many from darkness to light. And as he was a true believer in Christ, so he was a sufferer for his name and testimony ; and he under- went [sufferings] with patience and cheerfulness. His endeavours were, where he came, not only to keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace, but also to press to the same ; well knowing, that as the character of a disciple of Jesus was love, so by it unity and peace here, and happiness hereafter, would be secured to us. He was indefatigable in his labours for promoting universal charity, but especially on behalf of the poor, for whom he was a constant advocate ; charging the rich not to put trust in their riches, nor shut their ears against the complaints of the necessitous. In short, he was a loving husband, a tender father, Xxii TESTIMONY CONCERNING CHARLES MARSHALL. a good neighbour, a true friend, and a zealous and faithful minister. He was for following after those things that make for peace, as well in his natural temper, as by a divine qualification : he had a very great sweetness in his conversation, which had a general tendency to the promoting of love and good works ; in which we believe he continued stedfast to the very last : and having left this troublesome world, is translated to a better place, where he is at rest with the Lord. Thomas Callowhill, Richard Snead, William Smith, Charles Harford, Benjamin Coole, Charles Jones. Bristol, 22nd of the Tenth Month, 1703. HAN^s^AH MARSHALL'S TESTIMONY COXCERNI>G HER HrSBAXD CHAELES MARSHALL. Dear Friends, It is a Christian obligation, as well as a commend- able practice, for survivors to transmit to posterity something concerning the deceased, especially of such as have been exemplary in their lives, and whose death proves the church's loss, though their own eternal gain. Such are of that righteous generation, whose memorial is never to be forgotten. Amongst these, my dear deceased husband was one who yielded early obedience to the visitation and call of God, persevered in his fear, and finished in his love. The testimony he bore for the Lord and his blessed Truth, was in the authority of divine life; and it often reached the witness of God in many hearts. He was zealous for God, tender of the good in all ; ter- rible against the works and workers of iniquity. In the exercise of his gift, he was grave and reverent ; his testimony was full of reproof and conviction, but in that meekness which made the same truly edifying : his doctrine was sound, and sufficient to stop the mouths of gainsayers, flowing from that living foun- tain and divine spring of light, life and heavenly wisdom, which the wisdom of this world could never comprehend. Xxiv HANNAH MARSHALL'S TESTIMONY He was often drawn forth in prophecy, which was attended with a suitable concern in himself, and which also affected those that heard him ; nor did the con- cern terminate when he had declared what was upon his mind, but in long and deep travail of soul would he plead M^ith the Lord to hasten the good, and avert the evil ; often with great brokenness of spirit beseech- ing God to bring over this land of his nativity a Nineveh-repentance, that thereby his judgments might be averted. In such travails as these did he spend the days of his strength, and prime of his years, whereby his outward man has often been weakened and made feeble ; such was his zeal for God, and his love to mankind : and the Lord was pleased many times to answer the desire of his travailing soul, which he always thought a good recompense for all the labours and sufferings he went through on that account. 0 ! dear Friends, let none quench the Spirit in themselves nor others ; nor despise prophesying^ where the Lord by his Spirit raises up servant or hand-maid in it ; such that do, are slighters of their own mercies. My dear husband was a great sympathizer with the afflicted in soul, and with the mourners in spirit : he was a great lover of the brethren, and peace of the church, whose tranquillity he sought ; and knew right well the body could be edified in nothing but love ; often pressing the professors of Truth to keep to the precious unity of the Spirit, as the only bond of their peace. Nor did this tenderness with which he was wont to treat the weak, lead him into foolish pity to the ^diful ; for no man was more zealously concerned, when any went about to rend or divide ; nor few men more willing to sling a stone at them ; which he often did with great success, it being done in the authority given him of God over such spirits ; always continuing CONCERNING CHARLES MARSHALL. XXV in that Christian frame of spirit, that could forgive upon their repentance and return, which he often prayed for. Nor did the heat of persecution hinder him from making a general visit to the churches through the nation, which he began in the year 1670, and which was richly blest : the Lord so ordered it, that scarcely any Friend suffered loss of goods upon that account ; and the meetings were generally quiet where he came, as may be more particularly seen in his following Journal. As his work was great, so was his faith ; and the power of God in which it stood, was greater than the power of the enemies of Truth. He was freely given up to the expense of substance, time, and strength, in that journey and service ; as indeed he was at many other times, when concerned to visit the churches of Christ, and heritage of God, especially for twenty years ; in which time, though I enjoyed but little of his company, the Lord bears me record, I never dared to murmur, but was kept in resignation to the will of God, in which I found peace. Thus was the Lord pleased in the riches of his love, to make known his ancient way of Truth unto him ; and he with many brethren, were made able ministers of the gospel of salvation, and willing to run to and fro, that knowledge should be increased amongst the people, after a long night of error and apostacy, where- in the ancient path of Truth and Life had been de- parted from, the world had become as a wilderness, and the glory of the church obscured and eclipsed : many ran from one barren mountain of profession to another, seeking the living amongst the dead, and their bread in desolate places : I say, then did the Lord appear, and concern a remnant whom he had chosen and made vessels fit for his own use, to testify in his c XXvi HANNAH MARSHALL'S TESTIMONY name, that the teachers of the people had caused them to err ; and that the true primitive and apostolical religion and ministry they were strangers to ; feeding themselves, not the flock, and seeking their gain from their quarter, instead of seeking the lost sheep. Nor could these for conscience' sake comply to pay for the support of such a ministry. For this testimony my husband suffered with cheerfulness, and valiantly bore the imprisonment of his body, the loss and spoil of goods, standing over the power of the oppressor, in the authority of Christ, whereby others were affected and strengthened to be faithful, in keeping up their testimony against tithes. I pray God his example in that, and all other branches of his testimony, wherein he was kept faithful unto death, may be a motive to all to follow the Lord fully ; then will God have his honour, and our souls the everlasting comfort. And as he was thus given up for the spiritual wel- fare of all, so was he made instrumental of much temporal good to many. He was a lover of the poor, and a friend to the rich ; often putting the latter, at their well-furnished tables, in mind of the former ; recommending self-denial and hospitality, instead of high living. Nor was he wanting in example, any more than in advice ; often visiting and inspecting poor families ; always sympathizing with them in tender compassion, and true Christian charity, which were inseparable companions in him ; supplying the sick with advice and physic ; the hungry with bread, and the naked with clothes, according to his ability ; so that with Luke, who was both evangelist and physician, he was made serviceable in his gene- ration, in both respects, to the relief and comfort of the souls and bodies of many. He was a man of a self-denying life : he would not CONCERNING CHARLES MARSHALL. XXVii be moved by abuses or injuries when offered, imput- ing tliem to ill nature or ignorance, which he did not think worthy of possessing the mind. He approved himself a long-suffering, patient, meek and humble man, as became a minister of Christ ; always trusting in the goodness of God, to whom he delighted to pour out his supplications, in full assurance of faith, that he would have regard to the oppressed, to the afflicted and bowed in soul and spirit ; and that he would bring them into the divine bosom, where their souls should be filled with heavenly joy, [and enabled] to praise, magnify and bless his holy name. What shall I say ! He was a loving husband to me, and a tender father to his children, for whose welfare he travailed in spirit night and day, in a great sense of the design of the enemy upon them and the offspring of Friends, to obstruct the pros- perity of Truth ; often being drawn forth, with the apostle Paul, in great concern for his kinsfolks after the flesh, that they might be made partakers of the goodness and mercy of God. He was a kind master to his servants, an affectionate friend, well respected and of good report in his neighbourhood. It pleased the Lord, after his return from visiting Friends of Bristol and the western parts, to afflict him with a long sickness ; and notwithstanding his physicians had hopes of his recovery, yet he often declared his distemper would prove mortal ; which indeed ended in his death. Thus was his life finished, (after about four months' sickness,) in sweetness and the enjoyment of divine life. In this long sickness, although attended with extreme pain, he had his senses continued to the last ; in which time I accompanied him night and day, hardly allowing time for necessary refreshment, and XXviii HANNAH MARSHALL'S TESTIMONY, &C. heard the weighty expressions that fell from him upon the visits of Friends and otherwise ; some of which I shall here add, they being some of his last words, viz. that he had not handled the word of the Lord deceitfully, nor done his work negligently ; ear- nestly desiring, that Friends might live in love, and keep in the unity of the Spirit, as the only bond of their peace ; and signified, that though some might put the trying day he had seen and declared of, afar off ; yet it would come, and on such as a thief in the night. As his last moments drew near, he closed his eyes with his own hand, and with cheerfulness and com- posure of mind, as one that had the sting of death taken away, resigned his soul to God, the loth of the Ninth Month, 1698, in the sixty-second year of his age. Well ! he is gone to his rest, which he often desired he might, before me ; and I may say, he was taken from the evil that was to come. However it will be but a little [time,] if we continue faithful in our measures, ere we shall arrive at the same haven of rest, and port of joy, where all sorrow, sighing, and tears will be done away ; which is the travail and desire of my soul for all the visited of God, Who am your ancient and deeply afflicted Friend, Hannah Marshall. London, the \st of the Ninth Month, 1703. JOTJENAL OF THE LIFE AXD TRAVELS OF CHARLES MARSHALL. CHAPTER I. Charles MarshaWs Birth — His early religious impres- sions — He associates with some who devoted one day in the week to fasting and prayer — John Audland and John Caram's visit to Bristol — The effect of their ministry on Charles Marshall — Various exer- cises — The importance of humility and retiredness of spirit. I WAS born in the city of Bristol, in the Fourth Month, 1637. My education and bringing up was after the strictest manner of religion, my parents being such as feared the Lord. I was kept much from the company of other children, and attained about the fifth and sixth years of my life to read the Scriptures of Truth, in which, in a little time, I took delight. In my very tender years I had an abhor- rence of swearing and lying, and such like sins ; and not only so, but many times I had inward desires B 2 JOURNAL OF and breathings to know God ; so that about the eleventh and twelfth years of my life, I not only longed to know the true and living God, but also sought after him, and loved and esteemed sober, honest people, who feared the Lord. I went with my mother to the Independents' meet- ings, in the days of that people's tenderness and sincerity ; and sometimes I went to the Baptists' meeting, and in public, to hear those men who were esteemed most zealous in their day. Among those people, and in those assemblies, there were awakenings inwardly, through the stirrings and strivings of the gift of God, under the sense of which, living pantings and breathings were in many of their souls, after the true, spiritual knowledge of God who is a Spirit. But they went out from that [state,] into a profession of the saints' words, works and enjoyments, and left this pure principle of light, life and truth behind. Now, as I advanced in years, I grew more and more dissatisfied with lifeless, empty professions and professors, feeling the burden of the nature of sin, which lay on my spirit ; in the sense whereof, I became like the soli- tary desert, and mourned like a dove without a mate. And seeing I could not find the living among the dead professions, I spent much time in retirements alone, in the fields and woods, and by springs of water, which I delighted to lie by and drink of. And in those days of retirement, strong, great, and many were my cries unto the Lord ; and sometimes being retired into places free from passengers, to ease my heart, I did cry aloud, because of disquietness of spirit. And I had openings of the miserable fall and inexpressible degeneration of mankind, and the cap- tivity and bondage which my soul lay in ; in the sense of which state of bondage and thraldom, I cried CHARLES MARSHALL. 3 out, Oh, that mv soul might be eased from these heavy burdens and loads of death and darkness ! that out of this state of gross Egyptian darkness I might be saved, and from the land of drought, a land of anguish, a land of horrible darkness ! Oh, undeclarable fall ! said my soul ; oh, inexpressible wall of partition and separation ! Oh, gulf unutterable ! For the fallen and undone state of the sons and daughters of men was opened unto me, beyond all words to demonstrate. And in those days, as I walked and beheld the crea- tion of God Almighty, every thing testified against me, heaven and earth, the day and the night, the sun, moon, and stars, yea, the watercourses and springs of the great deep, keeping in their respective places ; the grass and flowers of the field, the fish of the sea and fowls of the air, keeping their order ; but man alone, the chief of the work of God's hand, [I saw was] degenerated. Then cried I out bitterly, — Man's state in the fall is worse than [that of] the beast that perisheth ; for " the ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib," but man, in this state, is igno- rant of God his maker, and is become a stranger unto him, walking in enmity and disobedience, serving and obeying the devil, who neither created any thing, nor can preserve any living thing ; and from the beginning, his appearance against God hath been mere enmity, altogether evil ; a destroyer and a mur- derer. And such is the inexpressibly thick darkness that over mankind is come and spread, that they give up themselves in body, soul and spirit, to be led by him. Oh, thick darkness ! that thus is come over the families of the earth ! Here could I set my seal to the truth of that scripture, " darkness covers the earth, and gross darkness the people." So in a deep sense of man's miserable state, and B 2 4 JOURNAL OF particularly the sense of my own captivity, and share in this inexpressible state of darkness, death, bondage, misery, sorrow and amazement, I fell to the ground, and cried unto God for deliverance and redemption out of this state ; and, although the witness of God thus stirred, and was the discoverer of this miserable state, yet I saw not, neither had a clear knowledge of that which thus discovered. And in those times, viz., about the year 1654, there were many [in these parts] who were seeking after the Lord ; and there were a few of us who kept one day in the week in fasting and prayer ; so that when this day came, we met together early in the morning, and did not taste any thing. We sat down some- times in silence ; and as any found a concern on their spirits, and inclination in their hearts, they kneeled down and sought the Lord ; so that sometimes, before the day ended, there might be twenty of us pray, men and women ; on some of these occasions children spake a few words in prayer ; and we were sometimes greatly bowed and broken before the Lord, in humi- lity and tenderness. Unto one of these our meetings, in the year 1654, came dearly beloved John Audland and John Camm, messengers of the overliving God ; of whom a testi- mony is recorded in an Epistle written by a servant of the Lord, Alexander Parker, concerning dear Josiah Coale, and prefixed to the said J. C.'s works, after his death. By this John Audland's powerful ministry, given and committed to him by the Lord, was I reached and turned unto the Spirit of God, which had dis- covered my state unto me, as before-mentioned ; and presently the testimony that was borne by the afore- said messengers, was readily received ; and as I CHARLES MARSHALL. 5 kept unto tliis light, wliereunto I was turned, I saw a separation made between liglit and darkness, the day and the night, the precious and the vile ; and as my mind loved the light, judgment was set up in my heart, even laid unto the line, and righteousness to the plummet. So was I brought into great dread, fear and awe of God eternal, and had great esteem of, and regard to God's messengers, who brought the acceptable tidings of life and salvation. Through them doctrine dropped as the dew, and was received ; and as their words were gracious words, so was there a great estimation in my soul of every word, and a fear of rebelling against any part of that counsel I received from them, either by word or writing. A long travail I saw, through the ministration of con- demnation, which indeed was glorious in its time : and as I kept down to the judgment of the Lord in my heart, the operation whereof was as a sword, fire, and hammer, and the evil nature, in some measure, came to be overcome, then something of divine re- freshing streamed in, and love flowed, which refreshed me in my travails. But now began the old subtle enemy to lay snares, and hunt after my soul, which was in some measure rescued out of the jaws of death ; so that when I had precious, refreshing openings of the way of truth, through which a secret hope and joy sprang, the enemy led me out from sinking down into a sweet enjoyment and treasuring up, to spend my own bread in disputes for truth, against opposers ; and to declare of it unto those who had some love for it. But so it was, that after I had given and spent my own bread, which was given me only to strengthen my own soul, that when I came home and com- muned with my own heart, and came to stillness, then I saw myself quite empty, having leaked out 6 JOURNAL OF that which was given for my refreshment and con- solation. My beloved was withdrawn ; then distress took hold on me beyond all expression, and I was greatly bowed down ; and having an understanding of the cause, I was ready to promise and covenant, that if I came to my former peace and refreshment and feeding again, I would not run out prodigally again, nor spend my portion, through which that inward trouble and barrenness came over my spirit. And here the enemy, that in his transforming work- ings had thus led me out, would work subtly also in the day of my trouble, to bring great discourage- ments over my spirit, and unbelief Here my soul hath in remembrance the great anxiety of spirit, and sense of the withdrawings and hidings of [the Lord's] face, and the vail that came over. I was thus led out in a zeal not according to that knowledge which the power gives in its leadings and guidings ; and when I promised and covenanted, and then brake covenant, I was pursued for a covenant-breaker. But in time the Lord helped me through and over this exercise, and I came rather to stand as a fool, and to sit in silence before the Lord among his people, than to wrong my condition and grieve the Spirit of God. And when I thus kept obedient to Wisdom's directings, a secret joy would spring, and pure peace and inward ease ; yet when I came to inward peace, and felt life and joy, for that the light of the Lord shined on my tabernacle, for want of keeping low in humility, where the growth in the truth is, the enemy wrought subtly again, to per- suade that there was not that need of such a severe watch and inward exercise, as formerly ; through which he sometimes prevailed, to lead into a liberty, inward and outward, that had a tendency to lead CHARLES MARSHALL. 7 again into inward bondage : and I, through often refreshings, openings, prophecies and promises, was ready to conclude my mountain was immoveable. But soon I found a withdrawing again of the Lord ; then I knew a winter again, and the storms of the enemy ; and not having yet learned the state of being contented in want, as well as in aboundings, I not only fell into a poor, wanting, murmuring state, but also into great trouble, in a sense of this change, and fears and doubts were ready to enter : I toiled in this night, but could catch nothing which administered any comfort that was lasting. Here I was willing and running and striving, being in great fear and sorrow ; and the more I toiled and laboured, kindl- ing sparks of my own, the more my sorrow was increased ; for as yet I had not learned the state of resignation. And now, I was brought very low ; and having mourned many days, in the sense of the withdrawings of the presence, love and power of my God, being in deep distress and amazement, Israel's travels in the wilderness were opened unto me ; how the Lord tried them with want of bread and water, and that their happiness stood in their being content and resigned up to the will of God, and in the belief of the Lord's faithfulness, to have endured the trial. But they murmured and repined, and thereby grieved the Spirit of God ; so did I : yet through the loving kindness of God, the state of resignation was opened unto me, in which man stood before he fell through transgression, into his own Avorkings and willings. Now, when my understand- ing was thus opened, my soul cried unto the Lord my God, — Oh ! preserve me in pure patience and pas- siveness, and in living, acceptable obedience, and I will trust in thee. 8 JOURNAL OF And as I believed in tlie light of the Lord, and thereby and therein was comprehended and resigned, his pure power, love and life broke in as formerly, Avhich greatly refreshed ; then the sun shined upon my tabernacle, and I bowed before the Lord, blessing and praising his holy, glorious name ; then he in- .structedme, and his pure Spirit and power opened in one the way of 2^reservatio7i, and that was, to centre down into true humility. So then my soul began to be as the dove that found a place for the soles of her feet. Yet did the enemy continue to tempt by his allurements, and so laid his baits and snares, that if at any time I was drawn to look abroad, and went out to view, as Dinah did, I was in great danger of being defiled : for I found, if at any time I went out from this pure, preserving power of God, that had wrought in my soul through inexpressible travail, and let in the spirit of the world and reasoned, and thereby beheld a beauty in any fruit but what was brought forth by the Tree of Life, then came over me a wound, a stain and defilement. And if at any time the enemy prevailed in the inward ground, to cause any cleaving to his temptations, through the lusts of the flesh, or the lusts of the eye, then was I afraid, because of horror and inward wrath ; and then the power of the Lord, in love to my soul, wrought mightily, to sanctify and cleanse it again. This inward exercise I passed through, when no friend nor intimate acquaintance knew thereof. Oh ! I remem- ber the nights of bitter sorrow that I passed through, when no defilement could be discerned by any, I walking blamelessly among men. For such was the great love of God to my soul all along, in those days of inward travail and exercise, that judgment followed presently upon the outgoing of my mind : and as I CHARLES MARSHALL. 9 kept single to the Lord, and upright in heart, not joining unto any iniquity, I found the Lord near at hand in many exercises that happened in our city and elsewhere. Also [during] the working of the power of darkness in James Naylor, and the runnings forth of John Perrot and others, God let me, a young lad, see through all those subtle workings and trans- formings, and by a secret hand preserved me. Of those things and trying times I have not much upon me to leave in writing at present ; known unto the Lord they are, the ends, the causes, and permission, and letting loose of the enemy ; and what therein hath been m secret opened by the Lord, the Opener and Revealer, is left. God hath willed tJie keeping low of his people in every generation ; and he hath, by his power secretly struck at every thing that hath a tendency to roh him of his Iwnour. He delights in the humble, and dwells with the broken-hearted and contrite in sjnrit ; and in this state is safety and preservation to us m this age, and will be the safety [of alt] in succeeding ages. And now, through these exercises at which I have hinted, in short, I have learned from the beginning of the work of restoration and redemption, that every one's preservation is in pure inward retiredness unto the Lord ; and in his pure fear, awe and dread to keep low ; feeling after his soul-redeeming, soid-preserving, holy power, which quickens and enlivens ; and as it is abode with and in, keeps alive in its own pure nature and quality, over the world, its spirit and defilement. And further, I have a sense upon my spirit, beyond utterance, of the potent workings of the enemy, in and through the generations of mankind, to accom- plish his end, viz., that after the Lord God Almighty hath appeared in any age, in the free dispensings of his love unto mankind, and the breakings forth of his 10 JOURNAL OF power, and the making bare of his arm, in order to restore man into covenant with Himself; then, I say, hath the enemy appeared with all his power, mightily, subtly, gradually, and hiddenly, to undermine and anticipate the work of God ; and his great end hath been, by different and manifold snares, to draw first into a lessening of the estimation, in the visited people, of the power and appearance of God, in this day, age, and generation in which it is manifested ; and sub- tly to [lead] the mind, by his transformings, into an estimation of the manifestation that hath been, or into a strange affectation of what may or is to appear ; drawing the mind out of a due regard unto that manifestation w^hich alone w^orks the eternal welfare of the creature. This was the case [with Jerusalem of old] to whom it was said, " if thou hadst known, even thou, at least, in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace." So this I have learned of the Lord, and therefore leave it, both to friends unto whom it may come in this age and generation, and unto God's people in the foUoAving generations of the world : more fully hereof [may be seen] in my general and particular Epistles to Friends, and in the book called The Way of Life Revealed, ka. CHABLES MARSHALL. 11 CHAPTER 11. His call to the worh of the ministry — Uxercises conse- quent thereon — His concern to visit Friends through- out England — Names of the places visited — Re- marJzs relative to this engagement — Providential escape from drowning. After many years travail of spirit, as before in short is hinted, in the year 1670, and the thirty- third year of my age, God Almighty raised me up by his power, which had been working in my heart many years, to preach the everlasting gospel of life and salvation ; and then a fresh exercise began : for the enemy tempted me to withstand the Lord, to look to my own weakness of body and spirit, and insufficiency for such a great work. And such was the prevalency of the enemy of my soul, that had not the Lord God, in his inexpressible love, stood by me, borne with me, and helped me, I had perished, after all, through disobedience. For when the power of God fell upon me, and a few words were required of me to speak in the assemblies of the Lord's people in Bristol, I reasoned they were a wise people, and how could it be I should add to them ; also, that I might hurt myself ; that imagination might be the ground of such requirings, and that many wise men therein might look upon me as forward, and so judge me ; and I thus reasoned through some meetings, until I was in sore distress. When those meetings were over, wherein I had been disobedient, then great was my burden. Oh, then 12 JOURNAL OP I was ready to engage and covenant with the Lord, that if I felt the requirings of his power again, I would faithfully give up in obedience unto him. Yet when I was tried again, the same rebellious mind would be stirred by the power of the enemy : then hath the Lord withdrawn the motions and the feeling of his power, and all refreshment with it, and hid his face. Then was I in great sorrow, having a sense of others feeding on the bread of life in our meetings, and drawing the water of life, but my soul was without [refreshment :] great bars [were] over [me,] and as it were, a sealing down under darkness ; I beheld the displeasure of the Lord, and was bowed down and in great affliction ; my soul cried to the Lord to try me again with the breakings in of his power, and to give me a clear, demonstrative knowledge of his requirings, and I would obey him. Then the Lord God of life heard my cry again, and opened my heart that had been fast shut. And when I began to feel the warming power of God stirring in my inward man, I was glad on one hand, but very sorrowful on the other hand, fearing lest T should be rebellious again : and so hard was it for me to open my mouth in those meetings at Bristol, that had not the Lord caused his power so to be manifest in my heart, as new wine in a vessel that wanted vent, I might have perished. But the Lord had regard to my state, and knew the people's state, among whom I was gathered, and also first brought forth among : and when, through the great and wonderful love and power of my God, I had broken through, the enemy's snares were manifest ; for which my soul praised the Lord God of my life ; and I have been, and often am broken in the sense of his goodness to me when a child, nay, as a worm. And in the sense thereof, CHARLES MARSHALL. at this time, even in tlie fresh remembrance of tliy love, I bless, magnify and extol thy name, 0 Lord, who art good, and doest good, and art worthy of all fear, obedience, reverence, and honour, for ever and ever. After 1 had, through the goodness, love, and power of God, gotten dominion in a measure, over that which did let, I faithfully gave up liberty, estate, relations and all, to my God, and was drawn forth in his power, in the assemblies of his people in the city of Bristol and places adjacent. And as I gave up in obedience, I found my way made easier and easier, and the enemy that would have hindered me, more and more conquered j so in the year 1670, 1 received this commission from God, — Eun through the nation, and visit my breathing, bruised birth, which I begat among my people, in the day of their first tender visi- tation ; proclaim my acceptable year, and day of per- fect deliverance to my breathing, tender birth, and my day of vengeance to come upon all that have bruised it, either among my people or in the world. Then cried I unto the Lord, — How shall I visit thy people in these times, when the rod of the wicked is upon their backs ; and almost everywhere endeavours [are used,] through violence, to scatter the assemblies of thy people ! How shall I meet with them ! — And the Lord said — Go, I will prosper thy way ; and this present exercise which is over my people, shall be as a morning cloud ; and 1 will be to them as the tender dew, through the land of thy nativity. — Then bowed I before the Lord, and travelled in obedience to his command ; and from the latter end of the Tenth Month, 1670, to the 20th of the Twelfth Month, 1672, I was at about 400 meetings, the particulars whereof follow. 14 JOURNAL OF About the latter end of the Tenth Month, 1670, I visited the meetings in and near the city of Bristol. On the 12th of the Eleventh Month, I went forth of Bristol. 12thMo.23rd,Wishaw and 1670. 1 1th Mo. 13th,I had a meet- ing at Calne, and one at Marlborough. 14, at Chippen- ham. 15, Uridge Farm and Corsham Ridge. 16, Shaw Hill. 17, Camberwell. 18, Sutton. 19, Charlecot. 20, Charlecot. 21, Nailsworth. 22, Cirencester. Then I came to Bristol, out of Wiltshire, went out again on the 5th of 12th Month, 1670, [and was] at the General Meeting at Nailsworth. 12th Mo. 9th, Oldstone. 12, Pucklechurch. 14, Abington. 15, Ross. 16, Gloucester and Cheltenham. Tewksbury. Evesham. Campden. Warwick and Dordon. 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 26, 28, 1671. stMo.2nd, 5, Birmingham. Lin. Trole. Lancaster. Kendal. S war th more. 8, Franly. 9, Congleton. 12, Bradley. 13, Stourbridge. 14, Dudley and Stourbridge. 15, Chadwick. 16, Worcester. 17, Pershore. 19, Evesham, two meetings. 20, Tewksbury and Gloucester. Then to Bristol. I wesnt again from Bristol the 30th of the 1st Month, called March, [O.S.] 31, at Cannings, (a General Meeting.) 2nd Mo. 1st, Calne. 2, Foxham. 3, Cheverell. 4, Bugly. 7, Wallop. 9, Southampton. 11, Alton. CHARLES MARSHALL. 15 2nd.Mo,12th, Hedley. 14, near Guildford. 16, Gracechurch Street. 18, Devonshire- house. 21, Horsleydown. 22, Westminster. 23, WheelerStreet. 25, Devonshire- house and Peel. 28, RatclifF. 3rd Mo. 2nd, Bristol, Men's Meeting. 3, 5, 7, Bristol. I went from Bristol on the 9th of the 3rd Month, 1671, to visit the West of England. 10, Hollowtrow. ll,Shepton Mallet. 12, Street and 11- chester. 14, Membury and Honiton. 15, Absom. 16, nearNortonand Launceston. 18, Falmouth and near it. 22, Truro. 23, Thos. Lower's. 24, TrigenJervis'. 25, Thos. Mount's. 26, Menhinuick. 28, 29, Plymouth. 4th Mo. 1st, Coliton. 2, Ashton. 3, Thorncombe. 4th Mo. 4 th, Bridport. 5, Weymouth, and at a village by. 6, Poole. 7, Ringwood and Southampton. 8, Portsmouth. 9, Porchester. 10, Petersfield. 11, Guildford. 12, London. 13, A General Meet- ing. 14, Another. 16, Peel. 17, Westminster. 19, Colchester. 22, Coggeshall. 23, Ibid, Quarterly Meeting. 25, Hemmington and Halstead. 29, Haverill and Brick-house. 30, Felsted. 31, Colchester. 5thMo.2nd,Overbury-hall. 4, Woodbury. 5, Bucklesham. 6, Ipswich. 10, Mendlesham. 12, 13, Ibid, Quar- terly Meeting. 14, Two [Meetings] at Bury. 15, Snarehill. 1 6, Bamplingham. 17, Tivetsall. 18, John Barber's. 16 JOURNAL OP 5tliMo.l9th, Norwich. 20, Stoke. 21, Wbittlesfeii,in thelsleofElj. 24, Long Sutton, Lincolnshire. 25, Wingolf. 26, West Wellow- by,at William Moince's. 27, Lincoln. 28, The Isle of Ax- holm. 30, Garshop. 31, Sike. 6th Mo. 1st, Selby. 2, York, two meet- ings. 3, Mai ton. 4, Scarborough. 5, Whitby. 6, Hinderwell, in theBishoprick of Durham. 7, Stockton. 8, Shotton. 10, Near Auckland. 11, Bowden. 12, Newcastle. 13, Darmonwater. 14, Arlington. 1 6, Matson. 17, Carlisle. 18, Scotby and Morehouse. ThomasStor- dy's, within two miles of Scotland. 6th Mo. 20th, George Bu- lie's, Cumber- land. 27, Preston in Westmoreland, Morland. 30, Swarthmore. 31, Lancaster. 7th Mo. Warwick. 2, Barmel. 4, Franly. 6, Near StaiFord. 8, Coventry. 9, Warwick. 10, Lament-house, and Cirencester. 11, Bristol. ] 3, Winterborn. 20, Week. 21, Calne. 23, 24, Andover! Then I went to London, and through the Meetings [of that city,] from the 26th of the 7th Month to the 8 th of the 8th Month, and from thence into Es- sex, where I had three Meetings, and so into Suf- folk ; from thence I re- turned to London in about five days, and had two meetings more. After these two meetings,! came from London to Bristol, which was about the 20th of the 8th Month, 1671. I then spent some time in visiting the meetings CHARLES MARSHALL. 17 in and about Bristol, and almost all the meetings in Wiltshire, and part of those in Gloucester- shire. I went again from Bris- tol on the 2nd of the 11th Month, 1671, [and attend- ed meetings as follows.] 11 th Mo. 4th, at Cirencester. 0, Gloucester. 7, Nailsworth. 9, Sutton-under- Braylis. 11, Siddington, Cirencester. 12, Cricklade, and a village a mile fromCricldade. 14, Sutton-under- Braylis. 16, Warwick. 17, Coventry. 18, HinckleV- 19, I went to see G.F. 'smother in Leicester- shire. 21, Badgiej. 22, Swanington, Castle Dun- nington. 23, Nottingham. 24, Seatly. 26, Little Nor- manton, at Thos. Broke- shaw's. 2 8,nearDerbyshire, nth Mo. 2 9th, near Derby. 30, Sileby. 31, Kirby, (Lei- cestershire Quarterly Meeting.) 12th Mo. 1st, Leicester, at Samuel Wil- son's. 2, Black Ashley, Hartshill, at Nathaniel Nutton's. 4, near Leicester, at Wm. Wells'. 5, Long Clanson, in the Vale of Bevor, at Ed. Hallum's. Ibid, had a great Meeting at night. 6, Oakham, Rut- landshire. 7, Farndon, near Market-Har- borough. 8, Northampton. 9, Wellingbo- rough. 11, Kings-Rippon. 13, Earith, which took in friends of Cambridge- shire and the Isle of Ely. 14, Ash well. 15, Hitchin and Baldock. 18 JOURNAL OF 12thMo.l6tli, Hertford. 1 8, LondoiijGrace- church Street, and Peel. 19, The Men's Meeting. 26, I set forward towardsKent. 27, Frinsbury. 28, Canterbury. 29, Dover. 1672. 1st Mo. 1st, Deal. 2, Sandwich. 3, Warasted. 4, Swing-field. 5, Masom. 6, Tenterden. 7, nearCranbrook. 8, Staplehurst. 9, Frinsbury and Gravesend. 10, London, Bull and Mouth. 11, Sarah Sawyer's. 13, Peel, and so from meeting to meeting in that city. 21, Alban's. 22, Kensworth. 24, General Meet- ing for Buck- inghamshire. 26, Marlborough, and the next day home, where I remained four days, and had a meeting at Charlecot, another at Gotaker, and four meet- ings at Bristol. 2nd Mo. 4th, at Chippen- ham. 5, Marlborough. 6, Sutton. 29, Gloucester. 30, Ross. 3rd Mo. 2nd, Ross. 3, Hereford. 4, Leominster. 6, Almesly. 7, Shrewsbury. 8, Edgmond. 9, Shrewsbury. 10, Bradley in Staf- fordshire. 12, Lin. 13, Birmingham. 14, near Dudley. 15, Birmingham, Warwick. 16, Banbury. 17, Hooknorton. 18, Nornewton. 20, Bugbrook. 21, Northampton. 22, Wellingborough. 23, Sherrington. 24, Kensworth. 25, Albans. 2 6, Winchmore-hill. 27, The General Meeting in London. 28, I went out of London. 29, Colchester. 30, Coggeshall. CHAELES 3IAESHALL. 10 3rd Mo. ai st,0verbui7-liall in Suffolk, at Ann Doyly's. 4:th. Mo. 3rd, Mendlesham. 4, Ann Doyly's uncle's. 6, "Witham. 7, Manningtree. 9, Colchester. 10, HinginghanL 13, Felstead. 14, 16, Plaistow, near London. 18, Croydon. 19, Burmeg. 20, near Reigate. 21, near Grinstead. 24, Warbleton. 26, LeNves. 28, The great house in Saine, and so through Surrey and Hampshire, home, where I remained ill about two months, and was, in appearance, at the brink of the grave ; but was raised by the power of God. After my recovery, I visited Friends about Wiltshire. On the 4th of the 8th Month, 1*372, I took ray journey for London, hav- ing a particular requiring to visit that city. 8th Mo. 4th, [I attended] Devizes Quar- terly Meeting. 8th Mo. 5th, Marlborough. 6, Reading. 8, Reading. 9, Henley-upon- Thames, and had a dispute with the Bap- tists. 10, Windsor. 11, London. 13, Gracechurch Street, and Sarah Saw- yer's. 15, Peel. 16, The new meet- ing-house, \iz. Savoy. 17, Westminster. 18, Peel. 20, Bull and Mouth and Horsley- down. 22, Witham, in Es- sex. 23, Colchester. 24, Halstead. 25, Manly. 26, Overburv Hall, in Suffolk. 27, Colchester. 28, CoggeshaU, Ibid, night. 29, came into Lon- don. 31, Devonshire- house. 9th Mo. 1st, Ratcliff. 3, PeeL c 2 20 JOURNAL OF 9tliMo.4tli, Gracechurcli Street. 5, Devon shire- house. 6, Wheeler Street. 8, Sarah Sawyer's. Then I was sick a week. 15, Gracechurch Street and Devonshire- house. Then was I moved to visit the city of Bristol ; came out of London on the 16th. 17, Reading and Newbury. 19, I came home, and stayed until the exer- cise of parting with my child was over : I had three meetings, and then went to Bristol. 11th Mo. 13th, Tethhury. 14, Badmington. 15, Nailsworth. 16, Painswick. 18, Cirencester, two meetings. 20, Cricklade. 21, Gloucester. nth Mo. 22nd, Ross, 23, Leominster, 25, Almley. 26, Year Island. 28, near Leomin- ster. 29, Hereford and Ross. 30, Gloucester. 12th Mo. 1st, Gloucester. 4, Cirencester. 5, Shipston. 6, Sutton-under- Braylis and Tadmerton, 10, Banbury. 11, Adderbury. 12, Banbury. 14, Charlbury. 16, Two at Oxford, 20, Calne. And on the 21st of the 12thMonth, 1672, 1 came home again, where I was ill about thirteen days ; and after visiting a few meetings in Wiltshire, I went to Bristol, was at several meetings there, and in the country ad- jacent. Now in my foregoing travels many were convinced, and the mouths of gainsayers stopped : the Spirit of God fell on divers that have now a testimony to bear for his name. I was many times brought very low in my body, even to the brink of the grave ; yet God Almighty, in loving-kindness, raised me up again, particularly twice, in a marvellous manner. Great CHARLES MARSHALL. 21 were the trials, sorrows, difficulties and jeopardies, inwardly and outwardly, that I w^ent through in this travel, which God Almighty only knows ; and great were his deliverances many ways ; one particular instance of which here followeth, to wit ; in going over the sands, near Margaret Fox's, in Lancashire, I was wonderfully preserved with four more : for being come down to the sea-shore, in order to cross the sands, two persons that lived on the other side informed us, we might go over safely ; and nothing appeared to the contrary : but when I attempted to go, I was stopped in my mind ; and waiting a season on the Lord, I was forbid to go ; and it was showed me, that if any attempted to go at that time, they w'ould perish ; which caused me to hinder passengers from going : and in about an hour the sea over- flowed ; so that if we had gone, in all likelihood we had perished ; which w^hen some that were there saw, they were greatly tendered, and magnified the name of the Lord. 22 JOURNAL OF CHAPTER III. A warning to the cities of London and Bristol — Ee- marhable protection from persecution during his travels through the nation — His sufferings at some other times — Great convincements which resulted frmn his Gospel labours — Notice of the apostacy of John Wilkinson, and J ohn Story, and exercises occasioned thereby — The designs of the separatists defeated — Charles Marshall is imprisoned in London — Remarks on his Gospel labours and other service — His last illness and decease. When visiting the city of London, I left a paper, a copy whereof here followeth. " A warning to the people that have lent their ear to the declaration of the truth, and have not received it in the love of it. " A warning to those convinced of the truth, who have not subjected themselves thereto, in pure, living obedience. " A warning to all who have begun in the Spirit, and set their faces Zionward, that they neither return into Egypt, (spiritually so called,) nor sit down by the way. " The dreadful day of God's vengeance proclaimed, in which all professors and professions shall be tried, the floor thoroughly purged, the wheat fanned, and the gold tried ; and the day of God [shall come] upon all images and likenesses. CHARLES MARSHALL. 23 " A treading down of all tliat which is risen through a loss of the ancient, eternal power. " A day of calamity, misery, amazement and dis- tress, to come upon the inhabitants of the city of London, and the begirdings of sorrow upon the nation of England ; and after this day, the day of gathering through nations, of the dispersed of Israel and the scattered of Jacob." In the name and authority of God Almighty, I also cleared my conscience of the city of Bristol, and have not kept back his counsel from them ; but in the power and demonstration of his Eternal Spirit, and in all manner of plainness, I have declared the truth as it is in Jesus, manifesting the many snares of the enemy that do attend Friends of that city ; and I am clear of the blood of the inhabitants thereof, and of all professing truth therein ; and am assured that a day of deep trial will come upon many of its inhabitants ; for, as was my testimony to the city of London, so was it to the city of Bristol. Now, in this day of my travel through the land, there "were many attempts made for my imprisonment ; but the Lord was with me, as often it was his word, — I am with thee ; — and the word of the Lord was as a fire in my bones, [constraining me] to run through the land : and he helped me often in the spiritual battle with the enemy of the souls of the sons and daughters of men. And so it was, that although the laws were then put in execution against dissenters, which em- powered the magistrate to fine twenty pounds for the house wherein was a meeting, five shillings for every person present, and twenty pounds for the preacher ; and those that were accounted able, were to pay the fines of the poor ; and the informer to have a third part thereof ; yet in this time of sore persecution, in 24 JOURNAL OF all my passage through cities, towns, and all the counties in England, no man was suffered to lay hands on me to stop my way ; neither did any man, that I know of, lose five pounds on my account, throughout the nation. This short account I leave to posterity, not out of any glory to self, but to mag- nify and exalt the holy power and arm of the Lord ; and that many travellers yet to be raised up, may be refreshed, and trust in the Lord Jehovah, in whom is everlasting strength. For although He call to hard things, yet is he not a hard Master, but giveth power unto all that believe in his Arm and trust in Him ; his glorious power and right arm of salvation hath done glorious things in our day : unto Him, through generations, be given and rendered everlasting praises, honour, holy thanksgiving and renown, [even] unto Him w^ho liveth for ever and ever. [Although Charles Marshall was, as he observes, whilst engaged in the above-mentioned extensive ser- vice, preserved in a remarkable manner, from impri- sonment and personal abuse, yet it appears that at some other times he shared with his fellow-profes- sors in sufferings for conscience' sake. In the year 1664, a law was passed, bearing the title of " An Act to prevent and suppress seditious conventicles," which forbade " the assembling together of five or more per- sons under colour or pretence of any exercise of reli- gion, in other manner than is allowed by the liturgy or practice of the Church of England," on pain of imprisonment or fine for the first and second offences, and transportation beyond the seas for the third offence. Among the names of 219 persons, convicted under this Act, of the first offence, are those of Charles and Hannah Marshall. C. M. was also, in the year 1670, taken up by a priest, on a writ, issued by virtue of a law passed in the 23rd year of Queen CHARLES MARSHALL. 25 Elizabeth, Avliicli enacted that " every person not repairing to their parish church, shall forfeit twenty pounds for every month they so make default." See Besse's Collection of the Sufferings of the people called Quakers. Another instance of suffering which befell Charles Marshall, is related by John Whiting, a friend who resided in Somersetshire, as follows : — " It was in great dread and power he came among us, and had great meetings in our county, as at Portishead, Nailsea, Backwell and Claverham ; at which last place he was, in the Tenth Month, 1674, pulled down as he was at prayer, by some justices of the peace, so called, (but some of them, in those days, were the greatest disturbers of it ;) particularly Francis Pawlet, of Wells, who laid violent hands on him, to pull him through the rail where Friends used to stand, griping him so, by the side, as caused him to spit blood, and haled him out of the meeting ; which hurt he felt and complained of long after." See also the account of C. M.'s imprisonment, page 30. — En.] [The Editor is unwilling to pass from the subject of sufferino-s, without insertino- an extract from a letter written to Charles Marshall, wherein is exhi- bited the efficacy of that divine support, through which our early Friends were enabled, even when under bonds and afflictions, to " rejoice, and give thanks." " Through the mercy of the Lord and his goodness towards me and my fellow-prisoners, we have no cause to complain in our sufferings ; for the Lord is pleased to afford his powerful presence to attend us, which refreshes our souls and rejoices our hearts. For these his mercies, let my soul bless his holy name, and that for ever more, who makes hard things easy and heavy burdens light, through his goodness and mercy. " John Harris." The said John Harris was committed to prison at Fisherton-Anger in the Eighth Month, 1683, at the 26 JOURNAL OP suit of Daniel Salloway, priest of Hilmartoii. When in prison, the priest his prosecutor, endeavoured to persuade the gaoler to keep him close, and not allow him the benefit of the air. — Besse.] After this, I did not travel so constantly or swiftly, nor [have I] kept any account of many remarkable things, signal deliverances and preser- vations that I met with in my travels j but this I can say in truth, and in the presence of my God, who opened the door of people's hearts so effectually, that I believe thousands received the word of life : many were added to the church in divers places, and meetings were settled in some places where there was never a Friend before. In one place a whole meeting was convinced at one time ; and I never heard that any of them turned back, [or] but [that they continued] faithful unto the Lord. Oil ! the tenderness that mine eye has seen in many places through the land : the watering showers that descended on the Lord's plantation, is beyond expression. Many that had apostatized and backslidden, were effectually reached and brought back again ; so that I may say, the Lord was with me and made way for me, according to his word, before I went forth to travel through the land. I continued labouring until the time that John Story and John Wilkinson, with their adherents, set themselves up to oppose the order and discipline that were then set up in the churches of Christ. This opposition was carried on eagerly, under a specious pretence of standing up against imposition ; but it took its origin from the minds of some, [who] going into a singular spirit and getting into an undue liberty, endeavoured to lead others into the same ; a fearful, slothful spirit, that left and turned CHARLES MARSHALL. 27 from the pure power of the Lord, and a daily depend- ence on its fresh arisings and quickenings ; retaining a ministry of the doctrinal part of truth, in a dry and dead spirit ; endeavouring to lay waste the Quarterly, Monthly, Yearly, and Women's Meetings, by opposing the settled methods thereof ; calling them forms and an idol; when indeed it was the same divine power and wisdom that gathered us to be a people, that caused the setting up and settling good order and discipline amongst us ; for taking care of the poor, the widows and fatherless ; for care as to due proceed- ing in that great concern of marriage, and other things relating to the service of Truth and the welfare of the church. Great was the travail of our ancient, honourable friend George Fox, in this weighty concern, in the first breaking forth of Truth in this age of the world ; and several other brethren were also deeply concerned in the settling of many meetings in the said good order ; and we found the Lord with us in our work and service. Now the power of the Lord wrought thus, to settle us a people in a good order, that we might appear to the world to be guided by his wisdom, and be found in the form of godliness, as it arose from the power of it inwardly in the soul. But the enemy, that would have had us a people in confusion, a Babel instead of a Zion, wrought designedly, in the earthly, sensual wisdom of some loose-spirited men, who had lost their divine sight and sense of the goings and lead- ings of the Almighty, and brought them into a false imagination, that we were going from the inward guidance of God's Spirit, to set up forms like other professions, and thereby were leaving the light of Christ Jesus, which was to be every man's guide in 28 JOURNAL OF faith and practice. Hereupon they endeavoured, v/ith all their strength, to break down and lay waste the meetings before mentioned, crying, — imposition on conscience was the cause of their separation j — when in truth it was an opposition by the power of darkness working in themselves, whereby they were quickly benighted ; and many ran into their errors. Now this spirit brought great affliction and travail upon some particulars, in the beginning of its work- ings in Westmoreland and other parts of the north ; and in Bristol, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and some other places. Great was the hurt and disorder it made in Bristol and Wiltshire ; because of which the Lord concerned me, with other faithful brethren, in his name and power to make war, in great travail, sorrow, tears and distress of spirit, for several years together ; to run in between the living and the dead. I travelled [on this account] in Gloucestershire, Somersetshire, Berkshire, and to London, for several years ; and can say, the Lord God, who guided me to travel in his name and dread through the land, was with me in this day of deep exercise ; and I have cause, in great bowings of spirit, to magnify his glorious name, who preserved me faithful over all discouragement. My bow he made strong, and my quiver he daily replenished with arrows ; my soul he caused to be, as it were, baptized for the dead, as one eating the bread of adversity, and drinking the water of affliction ; and I spared neither strength nor substance. And indeed, to a great height of opposition did this spirit of division rise in divers instruments : the clouds were so thick, and the mist of darkness so great, that many poor sheep were in danger of becoming a prey to the wolf and devourer. The CHARLES MARSHALL. 29 honest hearted were grieved and bowed down, and the rich in imagination exalted in rage and fury ; so that this separation came quickly to be spread in the sight of the world ; and in several places we were shut out of our meeting-houses, and exposed in the streets to the view of the world. I very well remember the day that I received instructions of the Lord in a vision, concerning that people, wherein their work, end and downfall were shown unto me ; so that a concern came on my soul to invite faithful Friends of Wiltshire to have a meet- ing on purpose to wait upon the Lord, in a deep concern of soul ; and to cry to him to appear for his name's sake and his people. And friends did readily answer my desire, and we agreed upon such a meet- ing ; and the first was in the town and place where [the opposers] designed to have laid waste the Quar- terly Meeting of that county. When we were wait- ing upon the Lord, this was the cry of my soul amongst friends and brethren : — 0 Lord ! what wilt thou do for thy great name, that is dishonoured ; thy heritage whom the enemy and destroyer would now scatter ? [he would] devour thy lambs, spoil and trample down thy vineyard, (fee. — Thus we cried, in bowedness of spirit before the Lord, who heard from heaven, his holy habitation ; and his power broke forth in a wonderful manner, tendering his people before Him : the Majesty of his presence, and glory of his power and heavenly wisdom, comforted and confirmed his servants that day ; and Friends were opened to speak well of the name of the Lord, and greatness of his power and appearance. This meeting was then concluded to be continued, and it was so for many years ; our wrestling therein prevailed with the Lord, who attended us with his heavenly power and 30 JOURNAL OF presence ; and we saw from that day, the blasting of that spirit in all its undertakings, and the confirming of [the Lord's] heritage and people. And the same power of God wrought a great, inex- pressible travail in the city of Bristol ; there the Lord God of Power many times signally caused a decision, (and that in great assemblies, as at their fair-time, when many of those preachers up of separation flocked together,) and disappointed the design of their great appearances : David's sling and stone smote their Goliath, that rose up against the armies of Israel ; and [the Lord's] glory has shined over all. I cannot forget the many days, nights and years of sorrow I went through in that city, wherein I laboured, in the power of the Most High, for the settling in some measure, the churches of Christ, in the city and ad- jacent counties, in peace and good order. After this time did the enemy fill the heart of the priest of the parish where I dwelt ; and he laboured many months to get me into prison, and take away my substance ; sparing no cost until he got me into the Fleet-prison in London, where I was, both before, and at the time of the great frost,* and thus came to be separated from my dear wife and children : in about a year's time after, my family removed up to London. During this imprisonment I suffered much in body, spirit and substance, kno^^^l to the Lord, who was with me, as his word was often to me in my travails. About the space of two years after, the priest came to the prison, caused the doors to be opened, and brought me out ; and some time after he died. * According to a respectable publication of Remarkable Occur- rences, this frost commenced in the Tenth Month, 1683, and continued 13 weeks. — Ed. CHARLES MARSHALL. 31 [Our historian John Gough, in his account of Charles Marshall, states the following particulars respecting this imprisonment : ''In the year 1682, whilst resident at Tetherington in Wiltshire, he was prosecuted for tithes, by John Townsend, priest of that parish ; in consequence whereof he was arrested and brought before the Barons of the Exchequer, and committed to the Fleet-prison, where he was confined for the space of two years. The priest growing un- easy in his mind about this time, came in person to the prison, released him, and soon after died." — Ed.] I then settled, with my family near London, and for many years laboured in the gospel in that city ; and was greatly concerned for the sick, and in several services for God's church and people : I was frequently concerned with some in the government, on behalf of his suffering people and the good t)f my native country ; which I shall pass by, as to particulars, desiring to be as concise as may be, in this account of my labour, travels and exercises. But before I conclude, I must say, for my last three years, I was several times con- cerned to visit the city of Bristol and adjacent coun- ties. And God Almighty concerned me in a great travail, in those several visits, which he gave me power and strength to go through ; where his glory did shine over all, his river ran, his latter rain de- scended ; the springs of the deep have been broken up, and the mysteries of the kingdom, and travels of spiritual Israel have been abundantly opened and answered. Oh, that they may be a worthy people, to the praise and renown of the name of the Lord ! is my soul's cry to the God of my life, on their behalf. Charles Marshall. * [The account which follows, of the peaceful close of this diligent labourer in the Lord's vineyard, is 32 JOURNAL OF extracted from Gouglis History of Friends, and Piety Promoted : and as it is, for the most part, additional to that contained in the Testimonies which precede the Journal, the Editor trusts it will not be con- sidered unsuitably appended in this place. "His last journey was to Bristol and the western counties ; after his return from which, he was visited with a lingering indisposition, which proved mortal, contrary to the opinion of his physicians, but not to his own ; for he seemed fixed in his opinion that it would terminate his existence in this world. " And even before his illness he seemed to have a presage of his approaching end ; for, some little time before, he pressingly requested an intimate friend to take a ride with him, having something of moment to impart ; and when they were gone a few miles out of London, he told him, he was satisfied the time of his departure drew near, and therefore he was desirous of an opportunity to (Jiscoursewith him, between them- selves, about some particulars, before he died. " And when, soon after this, he was seized with in- disposition, though he remained settled in opinion that he should not recover, yet this fixed persuasion of his mind was attended with no fearful apprehen- sions of his future well-being : having passed a life of faithfulness, integrity and extensive benevolence in the service of God and man, he felt, in the assured prospect of his approaching change, that the work of righteousness was peace, and the effect thereof quiet- ness and assurance for ever. " Being advised to go into the country for the benefit of the air, he rather chose to be removed to John Padley's, near the river-side, [Southwark] a friend for whom he had an affectionate esteem. He lay ill about four months, in great weakness, frequently attended with great pain : but borne up superior to his affliction, by the serenity of his conscience, he was strengthened to bear his painful sensations with much patience, and calm resignation to Divine disposal j and CHARLES MARSHALL. 33 liis senses and understanding were preserved to him clear and sound to the last, under the pure influence of heavenly support, and the consolatory enjoyments of Divine life. " During his illness, several friends came to see him, and he would be frequently giving them seasonable counsel and advice, in many heavenly expressions ; and would often exhort them to keep in love and unity, and to the living, divine power of Truth, that thereby they might be kept a people fresh and green, and living to God j that so formality might not prevail over them. And he pressed, that a great regard might be had of the poor, and that some way might be found out for their employment ; often saying to this effect, that in an inexpressible manner he felt their sufferings, by reason of their poverty. Indeed he was a man that greatly sympathised with those who were afflicted, either in body or mind, being of a very tender spirit. " A little before his departure, he sent for John Padley and his wife into his chamber, and said to him, ' Dear J ohn, do what thou canst for the honour of Truth, and the Lord bless thee and thine for genera- tions to come.' And to his wife he said, that he desired the Lord might be with her when she came to such a time as that he was then in, and make her passage easy ; and his desire was granted, for she died in less than a year after, and said on her dying bed, that the Lord had answered dear Charles Marshall's request, for she lay very easy, and freely given up. " When our friend George Whitehead came to see him, with much tenderness of spirit, he signified his great peace and satisfaction, and that he always, from the first, had an honourable esteem of the unity of his brethren. And a little before his departure, when our friend William Penn and divers others visited him, he lay as a man gathered up in his spirit unto God ; and though he was almost spent, his voice being very low, hardly to be heard, yet by what was under- D 34 JOURNAL OF CHARLES MARSHALL. stood, it might be perceived that he had in possession the earnest of that blessed peace, which he was going to receive the fulness of : the observation of his peace and happy condition, much affected those present. And so he departed like a child, in a quiet frame of spirit, the 15th of the Ninth Month, in the year, 1698, aged 6 1 years, and was buried from Grace'church- street Meeting-house, in Friends' burial ground, near Bunhill-fields, London."] A TESTIMONY TO THE LOVE OF GOD. 35 CHAPTER IV. A Testimony to the glorioiis morning of the day of visitation of the love of God, (in particidar to the city of Bristol, and adjacent paHs ;) and to the great and mighty power of the Lord, which appeared in and with his two precious servants John Carnmi and John Audland, who came to that city in the year 1654. After the long and tedious night of apostacy spread over nations, and dismal darkness over people, it pleased the Lord God of heaven and earth to visit with the morning of his ever-blessed day, this north- ern island, and first the northern part thereof ; from whence came the aforesaid blessed servants of the Lord Jesus; having received the everlasting gospel from the angel of God's presence, to preach in the demonstration of his mighty power ; with which, indeed, they were filled. John Camm was a man full of zeal and fervency in the gospel, endued with the precious gift of dis- cerning and sound judgment ; terrible to the man of sin, and full of tenderness to travailing souls ; sharp and terrible to the evil, but sweet and friendly to the tender and well-inclined unto the way of righteous- ness. He spared not his weak body, but offered it up even unto death, to serve the Lord God, in his blessed work of gathering, which he saw in a plentiful manner, to his great satisfaction. A further testimony of him, as to his country, life, travels and death^ is D 2 36 A TESTIMONY TO given by his dear wife^ and his son Thomas Camm and his wife, to which I refer. His memory is blessed, and his place is among the living ancients in J erusalem. John Audland was a younger man, of a ruddy, sweet and amiable countenance, and of a cheerful spirit ; one of the wise in heart, filled with the excellent, bright, glorious power of the Lord God. His voice was as thunder, dreadful in the strength of the Lord of Hosts, against the man of sin, and those in covenant therewith ; terrible in the dread of God, against the workers of iniquity ; but livingiy tender to the sensible travailers and poor in spirit. Ah ! my soul hath a sensible remembrance how the doc- trine given him of Christ Jesus, dropt as dew and descended as the refreshing rain. He was a labourer indeed, night and day, in the work of the gospel, and therein he extremely spent himself ; and his frequent and inexpressible travails in and about Bristol, I am well satisfied, laid the foundation for the wasting of his natural life, which was spent and offered up for the Truth, and in the work of it. And indeed he, with dear, honourable John Camm, were instrumental in the hand of Almighty God to our gathering ; and the spending their lives and strength was most in their labours and travails amongst us in the city, and adjacent parts, of which I was an eye-witness, being frequently with them. These two ministers of Christ Jesus came to the city of Bristol, in the Fifth Month, 1G54. And first they came amongst a seeking people, who kept one day in the week in fasting and praying ; waiting for and breathing in spirit after the morning and visi- tation of God, and day of redemption. Amongst us they spake the powerful w^ord of life, in the dread of THE LOVE OF GOD. 37 his name who lives for ever ; and we were seized on and smitten even to the heart ; and that dav, and the visitation of it, overtook us, which we had longed and waited for ; and from darkness to the marvellous light of the Lord we were turned. Some meetings we had, before the more general gathering in and about the city, which began on this wise. On a First day in the morning, I went with these two servants of God, about a mile and half from the city, to a little spring of water, where I often had spent many solitary hours in my tender years, seeking the Lord. Here we sat some time, and drank of the spring. — After some hours of the morning were spent, I saw in them a great travail of spirit. J. A. trembling, said, " Let us be going into the city." So we came to the street called Broadmead, to a house where several people were met together, inquiring after these two men of God. John Audland was under a great exercise of spirit, and said : " Is here any one that has an interest in any field ?" An ancient man said, " I have, in a field pretty near." I^otice being given to the people in the house, they came forth ; and as we went along, people in the streets went also to the field, (called Earl's-mead ;) so that we came a pretty number, and some seats were brought. Dear John Camm began to speak tenderly, and in great zeal, directing to the heavenly grace of God, and testifying fervently against sin and iniquity : to [his testimony] some were attentive in this season. I perceived a great exercise on my dear friend and father in Christ Jesus, John Audland, who trembled very much. After dear John Camm stood down, he stood up, and full of dread, and with brightness on his countenance, lifted up his voice as a trumpet, and said, "I proclaim spiritual war with the inhabitants of the earth, who 38 A TESTIMONY TO are in the fall and separation from God, and prophesy to the four winds of heaven ;" and so went on in the mighty power of God Almighty, opening the way of life. But ah ! the seizings of soul, and prickings at heart, which attended that season. Some fell on tlie ground, others cried out, under a sense of the opening of their states, which indeed gave experimental know- ledge of that which is recorded Acts ii. 37. Indeed it was a notable day, worthy to be left on record, that our children may read, and tell to their children, and theirs to another generation ; that the worthy, noble acts of the arm of God's salvation may be remembered. At this meeting many were eiFectually convinced, and from darkness to light turned ; and afterwards our meetings grew larger and larger. They visited the meetings of those called Independents and Baptists, testifying amongst them, in great power, the things given them of God ; directing the poor and needy in spirit, who saw their want of the Lord J esus Christ, no longer to seek the living among the dead ; but to look from the mountains and hills, dead ways and worships, unto Christ Jesus, the Fountain of life and salvation. There was added unto the gathering daily ; and great dread was round about and in our meetings, under the seasonings of the Holy Ghost. Oh ! the tears, sighs and groans, tremblings and mournings, in the sight of the middle wall of par- tition, that we saw then, in our awakened state, stood between us and the Lord, and in the sight and sense of our spiritual wants and necessities ! Oh ! the hungerings and thirstings of soul that attended daily, and great travails of spirit, to obtain, through the working of the mighty power of God, dominion and spiritual victory over the enemy of our souls, who had led us in the paths of death and darkness ! THE LOVE OF GOD. 39 And indeed, as the visitation of God^s holy and ever blessed day, ica^ signal and incompressible ; so I testify, in the fear and dread and awe of God Almighty, we received the gospel with a ready mind, with broken hearts a.nd affected spirits ; and gave up to follow tht Lord fully ; casting off the weights and burdens, and the sin that easily beset, and from the evil ways and vanities of the world depaHed. Oh ! the strippings of all needless apparel, .and tlie forsaking of superfluities in meats and drinks ! in the plain, self-denying path we walked, having the fear and dread of God so on our souls, that we were af raid of offending in u-ord or deed. Our words were few and savowy, our apparel and Iwuse,^ plain, being stripped of superfluities ; our countenances grave, ami depoHmeiii iveighty, among those we had to do with. Indeed we were a plain, hroken-hearted, contrite-spirited people ; our souls being in an inexpressible travail to do all things well-jyl easing in the sight of God : for our great concern night and day was, to obtain through Jesus Christ, tlie great work of salvation, and thei^eby an assurance of the ever- lasting rest and sabbath of our God. And in those days, Oh ! the inexpressible labour- travails, and spending of the strength of these ser- vants of the Most High, in great assemblies in that city, and countries round about ! Our meetings were so large that we were forced to meet without doors, and that in frost and snow. In which meetings, Oh ! the extending of the voices of these servants of God, to reach over the great multitudes, when several thousands have been assembled together ! And as the work of the Lord increased, so the enemy wrought in priests and people in those days, who stirred up the youth of the city, into a tumult, like the [shrine- maker] of Ephesus ; and once we had a very great 40 A TESTIMONY TO tumult : the streets were crowded, and these two servants of the Lord were seized by the multitude, and were in great hazard. But the Lord signally delivered them, (as in days past he did his servants on such occasions,) and all came to be quieted, and our meetings peaceable : many grew in grace, and in the knowledge of God and Christ Jesus, which is eternal life. Much more of particulars I might write, but I affect brevity for several reasons. I say in short, such was the effectual working of the mighty power of God, and making bare of his arm of salvation, that attended those servants of the Most High, and the great work of our gospel Meetings, with the various trials and exercises that attended them, and us who were the fruits of their labours in the Lord, that my tongue cannot express [all] that I was an eye and ear witness of, and soul- sharer in. Therefore to the God of this bright morning of our day of visitation, ariseth, springeth up, as [from one] in covenant with Himself through Christ Jesus, holy, heavenly high praises ; and might, majesty and dominion are ascribed to the Lord God and the Lamb : so let it be, saith my spirit, in fear and trembling, through ages and generations, for ever and evermore. Amen. And now, dear Friends everywhere, but more par- ticularly in and about the city of Bristol, who have seen the morning of the day of God break forth in our age, as aforesaid ; and by the Divine light thereof, have seen the darkness that has covered the people dispelled ; (in which darkness, people have been igno- rant of the true and living God, and his precious work of salvation,' and in this ignorance have per- formed their worship, even in the same nature in which they are sinning, and rebelling, and grieving THE LOVE OF GOD. 41 the good Spirit of God, wliich all ought to be subject to :) [Remember how] it pleased the Divine Being, in his infinite love, and tender pity and compassion, to look down upon us, whilst in the land of Egypt, and house of bondage spiritually : and to send forth his light and truth, to give us a sense inwardly of the deplorable state of our souls, in the separation from, and deprivation of, the enjoyments of the Lord. This sense and sight begat in us living breathings, and a holy cry after the knowledge of Him we saw our- selves ignorant of ; and He, in the fulness of the dis- pensation of time visited us, as afore-mentioned ; of which, dear Friends, we were right glad ; although when the Lord discovered our states, he laid judg- ment to the line, and righteousness to the plummet, and gave to us the cup of trembling, wherein was the wine of astonishment. [Yet this] was in mercy to our poor souls, that could not be redeemed but by judg- ment poured on the nature that had separated us from God, and on us as joined thereunto ; and here, although sin revived, we began to die to it. Oh, good day, and precious season ! worthy, worthy, to be remembered both by us, and our offspring, through generations ! for although it was the season of the administration of condemnation, yet was it glorious ; and in this season the Almighty God, by his spiri- tual trumpet, sounded to us, that the end of this his spiritual appearance was to root out, lay waste, and utterly destroy the nature of sin and iniquity, that had divided and separated us from God, and hindered the good things from us of his heavenly power and kingdom. We were persuaded the set time was come for cleansing an'd sanctifying the tem- ple, and fitting it for the pure immortal God ; and did not we begin inward, as in the day of Hezekiah, 42 A TESTIMONY TO that the temple might he cleansed thoroughly in every part ? For in the outward temple they cleansed first the inward part of the house of the Lord, and so came along to the porch, until the temple was thoroughly cleansed. Indeed in the morning of our precious day of visitation, the axe was laid to the root of the corrupt tree, and the hammer to the hard, rocky heart, and the spiritual fire was ki7idled in the stubble. Now, dear Friends, in the word of Truth I say unto you, search with the holy light of Christ Jesus, how this work has prospered in your souls ; see whether you that knew a right beginning first in the inward part, have come along faithfully in the work of sanctifying the heart and the temple, from the inward part to the out- side ; see whether the root has not escaped the axe, the rocky heart the hammer, and the chaff the fire ; for if it has, the cause is not in the Lord, nor in his power, but in your disobedience and negligence, going from the axe, hammer and fire, and so sparing the best, as dis- obedient Saul and Israel did ; so the root of bitterness springs up against the work of God, and bringing s forth of his heavenly wisdom. To the holy, plain speaking witness of God I appeal, earnestly desiring and en- treating all to have a single regard to that which will duly and rightly apply these things ; and let all see whether that nature be alive, that the holy power of the Lord did work against in the beginning ; and if so, see the cause, which being seen, will deeply humble and seize on the spirits of all concerned. Oh I what a day have we had 1 How has the good Husbandman been at work in his vineyard ! Hoiv did He plant in a fruitful hill, with the choicest vine ! He digged, pruned, and gathered out the stones, and hedged and walled about; and, after all. He looked for good fruit ; but where the unspeakable mercy and loving -kindness of the THE LOVE OF GOD. 43 Lord has not been answered, behold wild fruit and sour grapes were brought foHh. A nd wlmt was the con- sequence of it ? Was it not the taking away the ludge, through which it was eaten up ; and breaking down the wall thereof, and it was trodden down 1 Eead, see, feel and consider ; and the Lord God Almighty visit you in your habitations and secret chambers, with his holy dread, and with his searching life and piercing word of power, who in his tender infinite love and mercy, long-sufferings, great bowels to his seed and offspring, visited us in his pure morning aforementioned, to give all the sense of their inward states, as they are in his sight, from whom nothing can be hid. And now, dear Friends, the hindrance of the prosperity of the work of the Lord, in the souls of any, hath not been from any cause in God, or deficiency in his light, power and wisdom, but from the creature's going out of a capacity of receiv- ing and enjoying the working power of God, in which salvation is worked out, by all that wait for it, join with it, and cleave to it, and do not forsake it, for I have learned of the Lord, through many exercises inexpressible, that after the visitation of the Almighty to any soul, He requires an inward worthy receiving his love, and the spiritual watch to be kept in his holy light, in which all the workings and approaches of the destroying adversary of the soul is discerned, and the enlightened and obedient mind is preserved. And through the spiritual sense, given in a tender waiting on the Lord in the inward part, supplicating breathings arise to the living Eternal God of love and compassion, who beholding the want of the soul, descends in his love, and reaches forth his helping hand to the broken and contrite-hearted, and lifts up the bowed down spirit, with the liftings up of his A TESTIMONY TO holy spiritual standard. So the temptations and assaults of the enemy are vanquished and overcome, and the power of God is felt in those that descend with it in humility, to be working on the root as an axe, on the rocky as a hammer, and on the chaffy as a fire. Now, Friends, when there is an abatement of the inward and spiritual care, and a gradual lessening of the inward watchfulness, the mind becomes both unworthy and incapable of the enjoyments of the power of the Lord, that begun and carrieth on the work of the Lord : then the enemy comes as not seen, through the minds being out of the holy watch in the light, the nature that was wounded comes to be healed again, and ease given to that which should be destroyed : and the enemy, perceiving where the weakness is, and hov/, and by w^hat means he has got a little entrance, endeavours with all subtlety and vigilance, by presenting matters and subjects, to lead by degrees out of a watchful state ; and according to every degree of digression, he brings over the once enlightened mind a proportion of darkness and de- ceivableness of understanding, and insensibility of spirit. The enemy of the soul thus works, that with the declining there may be a proportion of benumbing the inward senses of seeing, hearing and feeling ; and then again he has mankind in a state fit to work upon, by drawing them out by his pow^er, to act and bring forth that which he sees them most capable of, and which there is the greatest inclination in their natures to go into : hence schisms arise in judgment, which the wrathful part in man getting into, he works by the way of a fierce management, with a sort of zeal, but not according to knowledge. The enemy is never wanting to present matters to the mind, as just, for the creature to be blown up THE LOVE OF GOD. 45 with, whicli end in dishonouring the Lord and his precious truth, and in hurting others. When the enemy has worked his end [on any] by such instru- ments, he brings them into an alienation from the life of God, into a worse state than the tender day of God's visitation found them in ; and so, if not humbled under the mighty hand of God, and returning, they are exposed to shame, and so die away under the wrath of God. Now, dear Friends, the enemy of Zion's prosperity works variously, according as he sees where he may get an entrance, proportioning his snares to the in- clinations of every one, as before is hinted. Where he sees an inclination in any to be taken with earthly things, there he works subtly to captivate the mind, and draw it out of the watchful, tender, spiritual state, into a false liberty, both to the affec- tions, to the things acting and possessed, and in the conversation amongst men ; others [he draws] into superfluities in meat, drink and apparel, on them- selves and houses ; and such, their comforts stand most in outward things, and by degrees they are swallowed up of them, and the pleasures, lust and delights below ; and so they die to an inward life of watchfulness and freshness, which is preserved in fear and dread, in keeping the holy watch, and in the spiritual cross, which crucifies to the world, and the world to it. Now, dear Eriends, here is our spiritual encouragement, viz., the same that through death to sin made us alive to God, as we abide under the lead- ings and teachings of it, keeps us alive to Him, in a growing, increasing, fresh flourishing state ; for as we delight in his eternal law of life, we grow as willows by the water-courses of immortal refreshings, and travel faithfully on in our spiritual journey, until we 46 A TESTIMONY TO THE LOVE OF GOD. come to Zion, the city of God, and then are enjoy ers of the end of all our trials and tribulations ; having overcome, we see an entrance administered, and that abundantly, into the eternal rest and sabbath of our God. The Lord Almighty give all to enjoy this blessed portion and goodly inheritance ; and let all see in this age, and the ages to come, all that which lets and hinders them taken out of the way, that the God of all our mercies, in whom are all our fresh springs, may have his honour and glory, and his church and people through ages the comfort and consolation. Amen. Amen. Charles Marshall. AN EXHORTATION TO THE MEETINGS OF FRIENDS. 47 CHAPTER V. An ExhoHation to the Quarterly, Monthly, and all other Meetings, set apart for the transacting the affairs of Truth. Dearly Beloved Friends, This exhortation ariseth in my heart, in the motion of God's immortal Power and Spirit, unto all concerned in the meetings above mentioned, that before yo begin to speak to the matters that shall lie before you in all such meetings, you take a little time to wait on the Lord, to feel your minds gathered and inwardly retired into the heavenh' light of righteous- ness, and there wait to feel the pure spring of wisdom, which is from above, and is pure and peaceable, in which every one may see and know his place in the body. And as every one is here centred, all waiting, in brokenness of heart and contriteness of spirit, upon the Lord, the sensual wisdom being under foot, and self made of no reputation, but humbled to the very death of the cross ; all seeking the prosperity and welfare of the body, in the one universal spirit of life and love ; then when a matter is spoken of, all will ponderously weigh the thing, in the heavenly peaceable wisdom of God ; and as any things therein are opened in the understanding, there will be a pertinent speaking to the matter ; and such speaking will be savoury, and one by one, as anything opens in the understanding that may be helpful. And here, in the unity of the one Eternal Spirit of life and 48 AN EXHORTATION TO THE peace, things will be soon dispatched ; for things will be seen through, as the inward eye and sense is opened and attentive to the heavenly oracle. And, dear Friends, as your concerns in all such meetings are managed in the meek spirit of Christ Jesus, the Saviour of the world, you will all be refreshed, and go away from them comforted, being leavened and seasoned by the grace of God amongst you ; and as you thus return to your respective places again, amongst your brethren and sisters, the savour that you come from the meetings in, will refresh, strengthen, comfort and encourage your brethren and sisters of the meetings you belong unto. But where there is not a waiting thus to be led and guided, so as for all to know their places in the body, (for every member is not an eye, a hand, or a foot,) there will be confusion : and if the earthly, sensual wisdom, in which are the rents, the contentious passions, haste and heat, if this gets up to order there, the fruit will follow ; and then the heritage of the Lord will be grieved, burdened and bowed down, and this leaven will work to leaven others ; and so, dear Friends, as the right and well-management of these meetings would be inexpressibly profitable to the body in general, so the wrong management cannot but cause great hurt to the body. The Lord God of power, wisdom and strength, cause this matter ponde- rously to weigh on all hearts concerned herein, that so He may have his honour, and we all the comfort thereof. And, dear Friends, God is and will be jealous for his name, glory and honour, and will not give it to another ; and nothing must rule in and amongst the Lord's people, but the Spirit of God, and those who are guided by that Spirit. MEETINGS OF FRIENDS. id And so, Friends, having in some measure cleared myself, in the counsel of the Lord, in this matter ; and desiring that eye may be opened in all, and kept open, that will see much weight in it, beyond what is here expressed, I remain, in a travail to see Zion delivered, and brought up into the very perfection of the beauty of holiness, which was the righteous end of the Lord's visiting us with his holy glorious day-spring from on high. Your dear brother, in the measure of the grace of God received, Charles Marshall. Svtton-under-Brailes, \ith of the Eleventh Month, 1671. E 50 AN EPISTLE TO THE CHAPTER VI. An Epistle to the Floch of Christ Jesus, and prof essors of Truth in general amongst us : being to them a ten- der visitation from the True and Living God. [Re- minding them of his gracious dealings with them, and containing sundry exhortations and warnings,^ Dearly Beloved Friends, When we sat in darkness, and in the region of the shadow of death, when darkness had covered the earth, and gross darkness the people, as well in this professing nation, as in others ; in this long and tedious night of apostacy, wherein we were seeking the living among the dead ; seeking our bread in desolate places ; were cast out into the open field, and lay polluted in our blood ; wounded by sin and iniquity, and greatly distressed for want of the knowledge of Zion's way to be cast up in this our day ; even then, in the dis- pensation of love, did the holy God of heaven and earth visit us, a people in this northern island, with his everlasting day springing from on high. This day was a day of love beyond all expression, and I am from day to day moved of the Lord to call it to remem- brance in the ears of his people ; it is a day never to be forgotten : for if the day of outward Israel's visi- tation, in outward Egypt, was to be kept in a continued remembrance ; how much more ought the day of the visitation of spiritual Israel, in spiritual Egypt, in thraldom under spiritual task-masters, to be kept in a perpetual remembrance 1 And, dear Friends, you know what manner of en- FLOCK OF CHRIST. 51 trance Truth made in its first appearance, in the day of our first tender visitation ; how it regarded not the empty profession of any, but broke in upon us, pricking us to the heart, bringing us to a true sense of our inward states and conditions before the Lord ; where, notwithstanding all the fair shews of profes- sions, we saw our immortal souls in death, and buried in the grave of sin, and the nature of transgression exalted above all that was called God in us. Then we had not only a sight of this our deplorable state, but also a sight of him whom we had pierced, and whose countenance we saw marred more than any man's and his visage more than the sons of men ; and here many knew a day of mourning, of passing through a vale of tears, and a drinking of a cup of trembling from the hand of the Lord : for our awak- ened souls cried unto the Lord, to be eased from under the burden and load of iniquity ; and the living Lord God bowed down his ear to the cry of his Israel, and manifested his mighty, out-stretched arm of power, which wrought in us mightily, for the killing and making alive, for the casting down and raising up. And because of the working and operating of the glorious power of the immortal God, our very bodies trembled, so that we became as signs and wonders to people ; yea, to our very acquaintance and relations : for we were as a people separated from all comforts and delights. And, my dear Friends, al- though it was thus with many, yet it was a good day; for the judgments of the Lord being in the earth, many learned righteousness. And as this immortal power was bowed unto, and lived in, it brought forth the soul out of the horrible pit, which was an answer to the cries of the panting, distressed heart and soul. Dear Friends, as the Lord God began an effectual E 2 52 AN EPISTLE TO THE work, by his immortal, living, glorious power, so hath he, by the same, been carrying it on these many years amongst us ; notwithstanding the great oppositions it hath met with every way, by the power of darkness, in them that went out from us, and from men without. Ah ! how hath Leviathan, that crooked serpent, wrought ! Under how many disguises hath he ap- peared, to rend and devour ! How many false spirits hath he appeared in I And what endeavour hath the old serpent made, to bring the heritage of God into sufferings 1 But blessed for ever be the name of the mighty God, he is laying waste that serpentine spirit's working, and will lay it waste, and tread it down for ever under the feet of his anointed ; and will make all their skirts bare, who have called themselves Jews and were not, but were and are of the synagogue of Satan ; who would have perverted the right way of the Lord, and would have risen up in the enmity of the old crooked serpent, against the servants and messengers of the everlasting God, whom they have caused to go with bowed souls before the Lord. Friends, against that spirit, in its root and branches, I have a certain testimony from the Eternal God to bear ; and woe from God, to the vessels that are still polluted with that spirit. And, dear Friends, not only this mercy have we received from the hand of the Lord, to wit ; the treading down of the serpentine spirit, which indeed I cannot but say, is not one of the least of the mercies and kindnesses of our God ; but as the Lord hath appeared wonderful in power for our inward deliver- ances, so hath he appeared wonderful in power for our outward deliverances, and preservations from time to time : he hath bound the seas with swaddling- bands, and hath said to the proud waves, — hitherto FLOCK OF CHRIST. 53 shall je come, and no further. — Magnified be the name of the Lord God for ever. And so, my dear Friends, on every hand we are an engaged, obliged people unto the Lord, who hath been digging, dressing, pruning and watering us, his vineyard, from day to day, from week to week, from assembly to assembly ; and his living power, that began this good work amongst us, in the day of our first tender visitation, hath been carrying the same on to this day. And now, dearly beloved Friends, in every place, this to you is the message of the Lord of hosts, that I have received from his mouth, and am necessitated, both by word and writing, to sound in the ears of his people, in this nation peculiarly, which was the first of the nations that was visited with this his ever- lasting, glorious day in our age ; that the Lord our righteousness doth require his people in every place, to keep stayed in that immortal light of life, unto which they were directed in the day of their first tender visitation ; in that to feel the virtue, power, and efficacy of the girdle of truth, to gird up the loins of their minds in the light of righteousness ; daily there to wait to feel the everlasting power, and right arm of God's salvation, its manifestation, ope- ration and effectual working ; that so thereby, that good and holy work, which the Lord God began amongst us, in the day of our first tender visitation, and hath been carrying on to this very day, may now be finished and perfected ; and the residue of that nature, against which the sword of the Lord hath been furbished, might utterly be destroyed. And, dear Friends, in the name of the everlasting God [I declare it,] this is the very work of this day, in and amongst the people of the Lord ; and for this end 54 AN EPISTLE TO THE doth the Lord spare many, and lengthen out the day of the tranquillity of this nation, with which he has a sore controversy, and which he will assuredly visit for its iniquities. Therefore, Friends, let all prize their time, and the loving-kindness of the Lord God that is now extending itself unto his people in this day, wherein he is laying his hand of love upon those called to be the lot of his inheritance, to pull them out of spiritual Sodom fully. And this is the voice that is to go forth unto the unfaithful and disobedient amongst us, (as it was of old, — come out of Babylon, come out of Babylon my people, — so now,) — come out of all Babylon's abominations, touch no unclean thing ; and be not partakers with her in her sin, that none may partake with her of her plagues. Dear Friends, nothing will now please the Lord but a thorough work ; a real cleansing and sancti- fication throughout, in soul, body and spirit ; [a being] really translated out of the kingdom of Satan, into the kingdom of the dear Son of God. Now, dear Friends, this perfect salvation is no way attained, but as there is an abiding in the way of it, closing with and being comprehended into that light of righteousness, given to us to profit withal ; for, in it is the power received, in it is the virtue of life known, which no mind is made worthy of the enjoyment of, but that which can sit at Jesus' feet, which can stoop to the lowest appearance of Christ Jesus, where the mind is made low and little. Here is the entrance into the power of life that gives dominion ; and many miss here ; they come not down, so as to be nothing in the love of this world nor in any created object ; to be nothing in thoughts or imaginations that are evil ; to have no Dalilah, no beloved lust to be as the right hand, or as the right eye : for where the FLOCK OF CHRIST, 55 mind is in these things entangled, it finds not per- fectly the way of Life, the place of power and ahility to stand over every defilement and temptation, of what nature and kind soever. The door of hope is found in the valley, where, in mind, heart and thoughts, we come to be as nothing in our own eyes before the Lord ; here the power hath its passage, and here the Spirit of Life hath its free and perfect operation, to work the work of God effectually, until man through- out be leavened into the lump of Life, brought up into the image of God, So then, every one must come to be as a child, yea, and as a weaned child too ; and here the work of the Lord in the heart and soul goes forward daily : for the Lord is weary of the out-side professions ; and they are before him as the fig-tree, that was covered with leaves, but had no fruit ; con- cerning which Christ Jesus said, — never man gather fruit of thee, — and it withered ; so will it be with the false and hypocritical professors : for none shall be able to stand in the day of the Lord that hastens, but such as come to stand in the possession of Life itself. Dear Friends, may every one know the blood of sprinkling, that sprinkles the conscience from dead works to serve the living God in newness of life ; for where the blood of Jesus is despised and trodden under foot, there will the destroying angel enter, in the day of his passing through ; the whirlwind of his wrath will be revealed, to sweep away the wicked, and the sword of the Lord is bathed in heaven against the ungodly. Therefore, Friends, prize your time, prize your time ; waiting daily on the Lord God ; that so the nature of transgression may be wholly taken away in us, for which the mighty God hath a controversy with the nations : for there will be no hiding-place for any but the clean in heart, in the 56 AN EPISTLE TO THE day at hand, of the dreadful pleadings and rebukes of the Lord God of heaven and earth. And, dear Friends, it is upon me to leave this, as the counsel of the Lord, unto all the families of the Lord's people through this nation, who may be con- cerned ; that all heads of families, and those that have the tuition of youth, may always in their families feel the daily arising of God's immortal power, and in that labour according to their power, to keep down all sin and iniquity in their families ; and in that feel ability to reach the witness of God in their children, servants and families ; that so no sin nor iniquity may be in the families of the Lord's people, but that all be kept sweet and clean, pure and savoury before the Lord ; all in his fear, dread and awe, out of all needless discourses, vain words and foolish jestings. Let your words be few, administering grace to the hearers ; that so when the people of the world come to your houses, to have converse or com- merce with you, all being in the dread, fear and awe of the Lord God, in the sweet, savoury, chaste life, the witness of God may arise, and make them acknow- ledge you are the people of the Lord, and that he is with you : here all in their respective places will be preachers of righteousness ; and here, in this pure harmless life, we must overcome. And this doth the Lord God, in whose hand is the breath of all living, require of all the families of his people. And those who do, or shall walk in a contrary life, the Lord God of eternal might and strength will visit with the rod of affliction. And, dear Friends, it is likewise upon me to warn all, in all places, to be careful that neither you nor your families run into superfluities in meats, or in drinks, or in apparel, into the [use of the] proud, of- FLOCK OF CHRIST. 57 fensive garbs of the world j but in all these things let us all keep in our first fear, dread and awe ; that in none of these things, provision may be made for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof. It is also upon me to warn all to beware of trusting, or having a life in uncertain riches, or in any external thing ; and at all times, and in all places, to keep out of the many and needless words. Both in dealing and in all your converse and commerce with the world, let your words be few ; for Friends, there is a great hurt sustained in a multitude of words ; by it is the mind drawn forth, and the spirit of the world let in; through which the continued sense of the presence of the Lord is lost, and our testimony weakened against the world therein ; also thereby the opportunity is lost of reaching the witness of God in the hearts [of others,] on occasions of having to do with them. And therefore, dearly beloved Friends, I beseech all in the bowels of the love of God, in the moving of his Eternal Spirit and power, that in your dealings you use but few words ; be equal, just and upright ; and do not be drawn forth into many words, to answer that mind that is out of the dread and fear of the Lord ; but after you have put a price on your com- modities, which is equal, and as you can sell them, then if the persons you are dealing with, multiply words, stand you silent in the fear, dread and awe of God ; and this will answer the witness of God in them you are dealing with ; and if this should not please people at first, yet you will see it will quickly over- come ; therefore in your dealings, keep out of the spirit of the world, out of all covetousness, over-reach- ing and craftiness, in the harmless life ; seeking the kingdom daily ; and let other things come as additions. So all being diligent in the pure fear of the Lord, out 58 AN EPISTLE TO THE of the love of these worldly things, abiding in the love of God, and seeking the kingdom that is not of this world, you will see great opportunity in your dealings, of reaching unto people ; and thereby thousands may be reached, convinced, and brought to the Truth. And, all Friends, be watchful over your own hearts, in the fear and dread of the Lord, in the first moving cause of marriage ; that none who profess to walk in the undefiled way of the Lord, may run into the lusts of the flesh and of the eye, in which ground stands all the polluted marriages of the world ; but let all try the very ground of their love and affection, whether it stands in the covenant of God, in the clean life of righteousness ; for although it is the very truth, that marriage is honourable, yet the bed must be undefiled; which is a near word, and judgeth the polluted marriages in the world, that are begun, carried on, and finished, out of the fear and dread of the living God. And, Friends, I am moved of the Lord God to warn all, to try the first moving cause of their desire and willingness to marry this or the other person, and that when it first springs in their hearts, and is in the bud ; for then, if by bringing it to the light, it be found not wrought in God, but in the spirit of this world, it is easy cut off and broken ; but if it still continue, and way is given to it, then it becomes a mountain; and the persevering therein draws the mind so far out into the afl"ectionate part, as that it vails and darkens the heart ; and the thing seems right in the consideration, although altogether the working of the destroying enemy. And here stands the ground of the running out of the affections of Friends, (or such as profess the truth,) to marry men and women of the world ; for want of the keeping out the first FLOCK OF CHRIST. 59 motion [thereto,] tliey lose the sense of the truth, and so persevere therein, to the ruining their condition in the truth and to the displeasing of the holy Lord God. Of this practice I warn all, in the fear and dread, and by the power and spirit of the Lord God, to beware ; and all such things will be avoided, as heed is taken, in the first thought [thereto.] And, dear Friends, if any see that a single condition is not best for them, then let them wait to be guided in the truth, in the changing their condition ; and not run as the world's people do many times, from place to place, and from person to person, having their afiections one while on one object, and another time on another, and it may be so on to many ; which is a wrong thing, and destruction every way attends it ; but let all in the pure fear of the Lord, (that keepeth the heart clean) proceed, seeing their way clear and plain in the sense of truth, out of all the world's bar- gainings and folly, that attend the management of such things. And let all masters and mistresses, and heads of families, stand in their places, in the exercise of a pure, meek spirit, to their servants and children ; not in the merciless spirit of the world, which would re- quire of servants more than they have ability to per- form comfortably ; but out of that let all keep, in the love of God, waiting on him for wisdom, that every one may know their places. And let all servants stand in the subject, diligent state, in meekness. I warn all servants, professing truth, to keep low in the fear and dread of the Lord, out of high-mindedness and pride, and out of all eye- service, waiting on the Lord to know your places in all things j and herein you will adorn the profession of truth. 60 AN EPISTLE TO THE And also it is upon me, in the fear, dread and counsel of the Lord, to warn all in all places, of that thing [concerning which] Joseph warned his brethren, viz., of falling out by the way ; that there be no way given to the least appearance of that which would make any rent, schism or division ; for the hand of God Almighty is against every person that shall set up that spirit that thirsteth to envy ; that spirit that hurries into passions ; that spirit that will backbite and whisper in secret, through which breaches come. The dread of the Lord of hosts, as a consuming fire, will break out against all who shall continue in any Buch spirit ; for the nature of the spirit of Truth is to bring forth the very contrary fruits in all, where it lives, reigns and rules. The life of such is peace, and they are peace-makers : such cannot rest nor be contented whilst there stands anything betwixt them and a brother or sister, if they be concerned therein. If one of these see any iniquity in his brother or sister, he will, in the bowels of tender love, go to his brother or his sister, and say, "my brother, or my sister, do not offend or grieve our tender Father, who hath dealt so tenderly with us so in the heart-breaking love, he will labour with his brother or with his sister ; and if not received, will let no prejudice nor anger arise, nor shut out his brother ; but if there should be no reception, there will be a single standing in the love and simplicity of truth ; and they who shall not so receive, shut themselves out. And if there be a controversy between any, where the life of Truth is known, and there be but the least sliding, the most innocent will be ready to acknow- ledge first, that with the love of God he may break down and overcome the mountain in his brother ; and this spirit ruling, which is the spirit of the FLOCK OF CHRIST. 61 Saviour of the world, no rent, schism or division can live, or have an existence among the people of the Lord : for against this spirit that causes division, the hand of the Lord is ; and wo from God, to all whose hearts and spirits do not subject to that which seeks peace, and delights in no other thing. The living God requires this of all his people ; and if there be the least of the contrary in the hearts of any, I beseech all such, in the bowels of love, that they would pre- sently put it away, and flee from it, as from the devourer of God's heritage. So, dear Friends, may all dwell together in the unity of the one Eternal Spirit of life and peace, and therein feel your hearts united ; for he and she that loveth not their brother, how dwelleth the love of God in them ? And so, as the apostle well said, — mark them that cause divisions ; — and out of their divisions keep for ever. And, dear Friends, wherever anything of division or distance remains in any heart, I earnestly beseech you, seek speedily an end to it ; for God's controversy is against all things of this nature, and the wrath of the Lord is and will be revealed against all such things. Therefore, 0 Israel ! put away this accursed thing wherever it is found ; and let every soul desire and press into the lively state of brethren dwelling together in unity : for here the blessing of the life and virtue of the endless fountain of goodness will flow over all, and here all will be knit together as by joints and bands ; all holding the head, and knowing their places in the body : here one member will not say to another, I have no need of thee ; but all will see need one of another : here no stop w^ill be put to the current of life, but through all it will run, even from vessel to vessel ; in which state God Almighty preserve us all for ever and ever. 62 AN EPISTLE TO THE And, all Friends everywhere, quencli not the spirit of the Lord in yourselves, nor in one another ; nor let any resist or judge the power of the Lord God, although in a tender babe, that cannot yet speak plain. For where any do thus hurt the tender lambs of Christ's fold, and stop the bubblings up of life, they bring a barrenness over their own souls, and over the assemblies they belong unto. And so, dear Friends, as there may be, and hath been, a false forward birth, that hath or may run before, to the burdening and grieving God's heritage, which birth the Lord destroyeth ; so there hath been a stopping, a quenching and resisting the requirings of the power, to the hurt of many, and to the hindering of the growth of many, and of the prosperity of Tmth in the general : for some being in the sight, and under the grief of the false, untimely birth in [others,] have resisted the motion of God's Holy Spirit in themselves, whereby two evils have proceeded at once, viz. the exaltation of the false, and the sup- pressing of the true birth. Some men, unto whom God hath given gifts, and upon whose spirits the requirings of God's power have been felt, through their reasonings and looking out, have even hurt the birth of God's begetting, to the bringing darkness and heaviness over themselves, and to the hindering of their growth. And therefore, as on the one hand the false, forward birth is to be kept down for ever, whose end is always something, either to be great, or looked at, or to have ease or prosperity in the flesh ; and also, that it may have its way in the lusts thereof ; (for all such births centre in those things, notwithstanding all fair and fine appearances at times and seasons, or for a time or season ;) so, on the other hand, the true birth is to come up. And therefore, in FLOCK OF CHRIST. 63 the name, strength and power of the God of heaven, arise, arise, thou child of the covenant, and come forth, and shew thyself, and work in thy Father's vineyard ; break through, ah ! thou breathing, pant- ing birth, and in thy Father's strength break every bond and chain, that hath held thee under : Arise, Zion, and shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee. Arise, Zion, and thresh the mountains, and beat the lofty hills to dust ; for into thy hand hath and will the mighty God, the great Jehovah, put a sharp threshing instrument. And so, dear Friends, in this thing, let every one be careful to walk in the even path of life eternal ; in which path every eye will be single, and the whole body will be full of light ; here every one will see and know the time when to speak, and when to be silent : for the true birth's life is in the will and power of the Lord, and at his time and requirings [those who cherish it] bring forth sacrifice, not to their own nets, nor will ever seek an interest of their own amongst any, but honour God alone, and be as worms before the Lord. But it is not so with the false birth ; its life is not in meekness, but in the contrary : so here all may know the motions of the one from the other : where the true motion of life is, the mind is brought into stillness, to wait on the Lord^ and there the will of God comes to he sealed to the understanding. And, all Friends every where, keep diligently your meetings ; for our meetings were set up by the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and in his counsel they now stand ; and the Lord requires us now to meet as boldly, as constantly and as diligently as ever, without any regard to what man can do unto us ; because we know we meet not in refractoriness to any 64 AN EPISTLE TO THE man on eartli, but purely in obedience to tbe living God, who doth require it of his people ; and what- ever draws from meetings, in part or wholly, draws from God, and is an antichristian spirit, let it appear when, and where, and in what vessel soever ; and God's infinite power and dread will tread that spirit dDwn for ever. Therefore, dear Friends, let none for- sake the assembling of themselves together, as the manner of some was in the apostles' days, and also is in our days ; and if any do thus for fear, or for saving their estates or worldly goods, and so fear to come forth to confess the name of the Lord before men, that will prove an evil snare to as many as go into, and keep in it; for this is a way to bring a curse upon them- selves and all they have. And where any depart from meetings to save an outward estate, and do not give up to the power of the immortal God, to divide them from that spirit [of fear,] the outward, for which they have left the Lord, may be rent from them, or they from it ; and then, when such shall lose that, and their peace with God also, what a miserable, horrid state will that be ! This will be the state of all them that sell their birth-right for a mess of pottage. And, Friends, this I know, and therefore in the name of the Lord declare it, God doth and will appear mightily in the assemblies of his people, and arise in them, in the magnificence of his Eternal Power, to the astonish- ment of the heathen that know not God, and to the gathering many lost sheep. And Friends, these are the ends of our meetings, to wit; our daily edification, through the manifesta- tion and workings of his Eternal Power in our hearts, in our assemblies : and therein and thereby for God we give a testimony against all the false professions, and false worships in the whole world; and stand as a city FLOCK OP CHRIST. 65 set upon a hill, to gather to the Lord the outcasts of Israel, and the dispersed of Jacob : and at the report of the Holy Ghost descending in our assemblies, as in ages past, shall many gather to them, and be pricked to the heart, and be turned from the evil of their ways, and be brought to the mountain of God's holi- ness, now to be exalted in and over the tops of all mountains. And Friends, where any have been visited with God's everlasting day springing from on high, and [after having] made open profession and confession of God's everlasting truth, have erred from the holy commandment, have made shipwreck of faith and of a good conscience, and thereby have gone into the evil spirit, or into any iniquity in their dealings and commerce with the sons and daughters of men, or into any evil whatsoever ; that have or do cast a stumbling-block in the way of the weak, or have caused the dear, and precious, and honourable name of the Lord to be blasphemed amongst the heathen, and his truth and people to be reflected upon ; to all such I say, in the name of the Lord, return unto the holy light of righteousness from which you have erred, there to wait for the arising of the power of the living God, to heal your backslidings j that ye may know the free love of God to come over all again, and feel a testimony arise in you against anything you have committed, that hath caused his dear name to be blasphemed, and his truth and people to be re- proached, and the hearts of any to be hardened ; which testimony you are to bear as publicly as the transgression has been : according to the nature of the offence against God, his truth and people, even so must the testimony go out against it, in the fear and dread of the Lord God, and in brokenness of heart 66 AN EPISTLE TO THE FLOCK OF CHRIST. and spirit before liim : and where the backsliders in heart and conversation do not thus return, in the name of the Lord I declare, that the day hastens, wherein the hand of the Lord God will find all such out, and they shall be made an astonishment to them- selves and to others ; for the living God hath deter- mined to clear up the innocency of his truth and people. And where any such do not return into a sense of what they have done, in their backslidings from the Lord, and declare against themselves, to the clearing of truth, then is it the duty of the people of the Lord, who keep their garments unspotted, after they have dealt with such tenderly, according to the order of the gospel of peace, to give a testimony against all such persons and practices, that are out of, and against the truth : and this testimony is to go forth according to the nature of the offence, that the house may be cleansed, and all kept pure and sweet ; and that all may be clear of the iniquity, and of the bh)od of all men. And so, dear Friends, in the light of righteousness let us all keep our habitations, in a continual watchful state ; then we shall grow, as the willows by the water-courses, and be preserved out of all the snares and wiles of the enemy, in the light of righteousness ; in which the arm of the Lord God preserve us all to the end of our days ; that every day we may perfect holiness in his fear, to the glory of the Most High God, and comfort of every faithful follower of the Lord. Given forth in obedience to the requirings of the Lord, through one who is a travailler for Zion's redemption, Charles Marshall. 1672. THE WAY OF LIFE REVEALED AND THE WAY OF DEATH DISCOVERED: WHKREIN IS DECLARED man's HAPPY ESTATE BEFORE THE FALL, HIS MISERABLE ESTATE IN THE FALL, AND THE WAY OF RESTORATION OUT OF THE FALL, INTO THE IMAGE OF GOD AGAIN, IN WHICH MAN WAS BEFORE THE FALL. ALSO THE BY-PATHS, CROOKED WAYS, WILES, SNARES AND TEMPTATIONS OF THE ENEMY OF MAN's SOUL DIS- COVERED, WHO GOETH ABOUT AS A ROARING LION, SEEKING HOW HE MAY ENSNARE AND DEVOUR THOSE WHO ARE IN ANY MEASURE ESCAPING OUT OF HIS WAYS OF DEATH AND DESTRUCTION. 69 TO THE READER. Be serious when thou takest in hand to read this following treatise, and have a single regard unto the inward estate of thy immortal soul ; and let thy spirit bow down to the measure of the Spirit of God given thee to profit withal, that by it the eye of thy under- standing may be opened ; so wilt thou see the things herein contained, which concern thy own eternal welfare : and let not thy own thoughts and imagina- tions, in the wisdom from below, which is sensual and earthly, be judge therein ; but stand still, out of thy own comprehendings, ascendings and descendings ; and let a true and diligent regard be had to the word in thy heart and mouth, there placed, that thou mayst obey it and do it ; so will thy heart be truly opened to read with delight the things herein opened by the Spirit of Truth, which searches all things, yea, the deep things of God ; and the travail in Spirit, which is for opening the eyes of the blind, and unstopping of the ears of the deaf, will be 70 TO THE READER. answered, and the Lord God Almighty will have his honour from his own workmanship, and thou the benefit ; w^hich is the desire, travail and breath- ings of him, who is a traveller for Zion's perfect deliverance, C. M. Bristol, the 2nd of the Seventh Month J in the year 1673. 71 CHAPTER VII. the way of life revealed, and the wat of death discovered, &c. Section 1. [Man's happy estate hefore the fall.^ In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth ; and after he had made all things on the earth, he made man in his own image, formed him of the dust of the ground, and breathed into him the breath of life, and man became a living soul. And the Lord planted a garden m Eden, and there he placed the man whom he had formed ; and out of the ground the Lord God made every tree pleasant to the sight, and good for food, to grow ; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. And He that made man in this estate, gave him a law to preserve him therein, as the scrip- ture of truth witnesseth, saying, " and the Lord God commanded the man, saying, of every tree in the garden thou mayst freely eat ; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it ; for in the day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die." Now God saw everything that he had made, and behold it was very good ; the tree of knowledge of good and evil was good, but not for food. And man was endued with that divine wisdom, that when the Lord God brought of every beast of the field, and fowl of the air, to Adam, he gave names unto them j and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. So here was 72 THE WAY OF LIFE REVEALED man's station in the image of God, a living soul, a noble plant, wholly a right seed, filled with divine wisdom and virtue, clothed with innocency, covered with glory, adorned with celestial beauty, in the con- tinual enjoyment of the love and favour of the Eternal Being of all beings, having his daily conversation with Him that made him ; no death, no darkness, no sor- row, no occasion of tears, no transgression, no know- ledge of evil ; dwelling in the innocent life itself j placed in the garden, into which came the river out of Eden that watered it. 0 blessed state ! 0 happy condition ! 0 inexpressible enjoyment ! undeclarable beauty and glory ! It is beyond the tongue of man to declare fully, that blessed, happy estate of joy, peace, virtue, purity, holiness, righteousness, and frui- tion of life, which man was in before he transgressed the royal law of God. Section 2. Man^s miserahle estate in the fall. But now he, who kept not his first habitation, neither abode in the truth, envied man's happiness in the truth, and therefore, as a serpent, more subtle than any beast of the field, which the Lord God had made, came to the woman, who out of the man was made, and said, " Yea, hath God said, ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden 1 The woman said, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden ; but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman. Ye shall not surely die ; for God doth know, that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, AND THE WAT OF DEATH DISCOYERED. 73 knowing good and evil." And here the serpent got an entrance. And when the woman, (mark) saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit, and did eat, and gave also to her husband with her, and he did eat, and the eyes, (mark) of them both were opened : here the god of the world prevailed, so as to open an eye that saw evil pleasant, and to blind the eye in these children of disobedience, that they should no longer behold the glory of God, &c. And here they became naked, having lost the robe of righteousness and garment of innocency, and then made aprons of fig-leaves to cover their nakedness ; " and they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God; and the Lord God called unto Adam, Saying, Where art thou ? And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked ; and I hid myself : and he said, who told thee that thou wast naked ? Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat ?" Then Adam began to excuse himself, saying, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. And the Lord God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done ? And the woman said. The ser- pent beguiled me, and I did eat. And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field ; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat, &c. And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed ; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." So the Lord sent Adam forth 74 THE WAT OF LIFE REVEALED from the garden to till the ground, &c., and placed at the east of the garden of Eden cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life. 0 miserable change ! 0 deplorable alteration ! 0 lamentable state ! undeclarable, undone condition ! inexpressible fall ! What ! he that was in the image of the incorruptible Being, a living soul inha- biting in the garden of the Lord, where the tree of life was, and the splendour of the glory of the Divine Being was known and enjoyed, driven from all into the earth ; and not only so, but the cherubims and flaming sword that turneth every way, placed to keep the way of the tree of life ! Be astonished, 0 heavens ! at this, and be horribly afraid, 0 earth ! The Lord God brought up children, and they rebelled against him. Now, what was the cause and ground, 0 ye sons and daughters of Adam ! that brought this wonderful change, that brought man into this deplorable state and condition 1 Was it not disobedience to the righteous law of God ? Did not sin enter into the world through disobedience, and death by sin 1 And is not sin continued in the world through disobe- dience ? Is there any other way by which sin enters now, than it did then, and death by sin, which has reigned over all, and reigns over all who are in the fallen estate from God, even over them that have not sinned according to the similitude of Adam's trans- gression ? For all have not sinned according to his similitude, who was deceived with an expectation of a higher estate than that in which the Lord God had placed him. But all iniquity, of what similitude soever, is one in the ground, and becomes a separator of man from his God. So the ground of all iniquity AND THE WAT OF DEATH DISCOVERED. 75 and transgression that ever was, is, or shall be, is man's disobeying the righteous law of God, disobe- dience whereunto bringeth death. But what was that which in Adam died ? and what was the death ? seeing that the Lord said. In the day thou eatest of the tree, before mentioned, thou shalt surely die ; and yet, though he did eat thereof, he lived outwardly, and had children. It was the inward man that died, which was so made by the living breath of the Almighty ; for man going out of the counsel of the Lord, by his dis- obedience came to be alienated from the life of God, and so became insensible of that primary life in which he was wholly a right seed, and a noble plant. In his degeneration he became inwardly dead ; the inward senses of the inward man were lost ; the inward ear was stopped ; the inward eye was blinded ; the inward sense of tasting how good the Lord is, the inward feeling after the divine virtue, which is all power, life, love, and joy, the inward sense of smelling his garments, that smell of myrrh and of the spikenard spiritually, were all lost ; and instead thereof, an ear opened, that hearkened to the voice of the stranger ; and an eye opened, that saw the forbidden fruit pleasant and desirable ; the heavenly clothing of innocency, meekness, and resignation lost ; and thus he came to be without God in the world ; and here, in this estate, man was altogether out of a capacity of abiding in the garden, or partaking of the heavenly tree of life that was in the midst thereof ; and in this estate are all the unconverted sons and daughters of men, notwithstanding all fig-leaf cover- ings of professions. But as the law of the spirit of life breaketh forth in its manifestation, and the sons and daughters of 70 THE WAY OF LIFE REVEALED men come with it to be awakened, they will have the sight and true sense of their inward estate and condition, which will indeed cause a cry to arise in the soul, 0 wretched estate ! 0 miserable condi- tion ! And here the entrance of sin comes to be seen, which hath brought death ; for the wages of sin is death, which was the death that came over Adam, and over all since, that have disobeyed the righteous spiritual law of God, which is just, holy, and good^ and was before transgression ; which law bringeth to Christ, the promised seed, the gift of God, which is eternal life. Now, man being thus departed out of that nature, image and seed, in which man had his being before transgression, is become the degenerate plant of a strange vine before the Lord God that made him. And from the sons and daughters of men, as they stand joined to this nature and seed of the serpent, which hath defiled man in soul, body, and spirit, proceed these branches and fruits of iniquity, to wit ; pride, envy, emulation, strife, variance, debate, hatred, WTath, anger, murder, inordinate affection, concu- piscence, lasciviousness, wantonness, vanity, unclean- ness, fornication, adulteries, love to this world, drunkenness, revelling, idleness, swearing, cursings, cheating, defrauding, double-dealing, evil- speaking, back-biting, covetousness, idolatry, witchcraft. Man being thus fallen from God into this miserable, deplorable state, the Divine Being, in his endless, boundless, fathomless loving-kindness, hath opened a way by which mankind might be restored up to him- self again ; which way is the promised seed, concerning whom he said to the serpent, " I will put enmity be- tween thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed ; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt AND THE WAY OF DEATH DISCOVERED. < / braise his heel." So herein was the tender mercy of the everlasting God extended unto mankind, in giving the seed, to wit, Christ Jesus ; else all would have been as Sodom, and like unto Gomorrah, which God destroyed with fire in his wrath : so this is that one seed, on which he hath laid help, who is mighty to save, who is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of every creature j in which image man was before the transgression, who was glorified with the Father before the world began. This is He, of whom in the name of the great Jehovah, I give testimony, that He is the way of life and salvation ; and that there is no other name by which any man can be saved, than by Him who was, and is, and is to come ; who was from everlasting to everlasting, the Rock of Ages, which followed Israel, and was in the church in the wilderness, as Stephen testified before he was stoned to death. This is He, who is without beginning of days, or end of life ; who in the fulness of time was manifest, taking on Him not the nature of angels, but the seed of Abraham, for whom there was a body pre- pared, in which to do the will of his Father; who, after He had accomplished it, ascended where He was before, far above all heavens, that He might fill all. This is the Emmanuel, God with us ; Jesus, the Saviour ; Christ, the Anointed ; who hath been called by several names, and spoken of under several denominations and appellations, through the mouths of his servants, the prophets and apostles in ages and generations by- past. This is the only Beloved of the ransomed, and this is our Friend. And now He is arisen and arising, who is the Ancient of days, in the might of his power ; and is revealing himself the good old way, and path of life, whose out -goings have been from everlasting ; in 78 THE WAY OF LIFE REVEALED which way Abel, Seth, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the servants, prophets, apostles, and saints of the Most High God walked, through all ages and generations ; which way was before all the in- vented ways and worships were, which h'ave been set up in the will and time of man ; for all the holy men of God, and saints of the most high, worshipped God in the spirit of holiness, in which they were accepted of Him, who is the God of the spirits of all flesh. And no outward performance whatever, performed by any, through ages and generations, was any farther accep- table unto the Lord, but as performed in this spirit. Section 3. TJie way of restoration out of the fall, into the image of God again, in which man was before the fall,