"b./ifJC', PRINCETON, N. J. ''^ Presented by (^\ . (S~\ . 0<:7\V^r\c2-V^cOY-\ ~^y> .~D, Division Section ■■ 1 GOD'S REVENGE AGAINST ADULTERY, <^^@^^^ BALTIMORE: PBHTTED BY RALPH W. POMEROY & CO. 1815. DISTRICT OF MARYLAND, to IDtt: BE IT REMEMBERED, That on this twenty-fourth ?K50()tf*y day of December, in tlie thirty-nintih year of the Indepen- yH ^ dence of the United States of America, Mason L. Weeras, }ti SEAL ifn of the said District, hath deposited in this office, the title of ^ . ^'^ a book; the right whereof he claims as author, in the words 3KjK^iki^ and figures following, to wit: "God's Revenge against Adultery, Awfully Exemplified in the fol- "lowing Cases of American Crim. Con. I. The accomplished Dr. "Theodore Wilson, (Deleware. who, for seducing Mrs. Nancy Wiley, ♦«had his brains blown out by her husband. II. The elegant James "Onealc, Esq. (North Carolina) who, for seducing the beautiful Miss "Matilda Lestrange, was killed by her brother. By M. L. Weems, "author of the Life of Washington." In conformity to the Act of the Congress of the Uhited States, en- titled "An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned." And also to the act entitled, "An Act supplementary to the act, entitled, 'An Act for the encouragementof learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned,' and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of desiening, engraving, and etching, historical and other prints." PHILLIP MOORE, Clerk of the District of Maryland. The charming glow of virtuous love. Luxuriantly indulge it; But never tempt the lawless rove. Though nothing should divulge it. For mortal hate will sure ensue, When brutal lust's abated; And wounds and death are ever due, To husband's rights invaded BURNS- God's Revenge against Adultery When thy judgments are abroad in the earth the inhabitants of iht world will learn witDoi«. — taaiak axvi. 9. DOCTOR lltcodore AVilson, the chief actor in this Iragecff, was a native of Lewistown in the state of Dela- ware. His father was a Presbyterian preaehtr, p*eat!y celehrated through all that eounlry for his piety and ac- tive charity, in which latter gi-acc he found so much pleasure that he studied physio, on purpose that like his divine master he might heal the eoi-poreal as well as the spiritual maladies of his people. For his medicines and attendance on the poor he made no chai^. But while thus attentive to the happiness of others he did not neglect his ow n. From the numerous flocks which he fed, he early selWWirfWlat the prophet happily terms — a little ave-lamh, i. e. a sweet faced, hhishing maiden whom he consecrated to himself in holy wedlock. **S/ie did eat of his own bread and drank of his own cup, and did lie in his hosonif and was unto him better than a daughter.** Struck with the angel-like beauty of his first born, the delighted father called him Theodore, which in the Greek language signifies "the fair gift of god." For a considerable time it was believed by his friends that his title had been well chosen^ for as he grew in years he grew also in such charms both of mind and bo- dy, that all were persuaded he would one day or other make good his name, and prove himself indeed a "choice gift of God" to the world. As he advanced to manhood the blossoms of hope thick- ened upon him, and by the time he had reached his one and twentieth year his friends beheld him in circumstan- ces uncommonly flattering; a finished scholar — a gradua- ted physician — remarkable for the beauty of his person and the splendour of his talents, which heightened by a most graceful elocuUon and polished manners rcMidcrcd him the admiration uf all^ especially of the fair sex, frotn among whom at this early period he selected an amiable partner. His wife was an heiress, the only daughter of my worthy old friend colonel Simon RoUock, of Indian river. About the twenty-fifth year of his life he was cal- led to the sad office of closing his father's eyes. As the elder son he then took possession of the old mansion-house in Lewistown the place of his nativity, and there sat down in a situation of uncommon promise of useful and happy life. Young, handsome, wealthy, accomplished — the hus- band of an elegant woman — the father of two beautiful babes — and extensively engaged in the beneficent and lu- cralive duties of a physician. But alas! notwithstanding all tl»is, we are constrained to say of doctor Wilson, what the holy scriptures, after much praise of him, say of Nuaman the Syrian, hut he was a leperl He was infected with that most shameful and uneasy of all diseases, an incurable lust 4ffWMii||after strange women. The passion for the lovely sex is an instinct of our na- ture so highly fascinating as to require all the aids of re- ligion to preserve it within its proper limits, heaven ORDERED MARRIAGE. And indeed with all these aids it has too often been known to break forth into sad acts of guilt and shame, as even the holy David and Solomon have testified to their lasting sorrow. If then the saint, with the bible daily in his hands, can scarcely stand, how sure must be the fall of those who indulge themselves in profane publications? Of this much to be lamented class was the imprudent doctor Wilson. According to his friend and kinsman go- vernor Hall, this elegant young man owed his early down- fal to reading 'paine's age of reason.' He was in the full vigour of twenty-five when he heard of this libertine publication. The noise which it made in the world in- sured to it an eager reader in doctor Wilson; and by his boundless ardour for animal pleasures he was already prepared to give Mr. Paine rather more than fair play, and even to swallow with delight his bold slanders of the bible, and his still bolder conclusions that all revelation is but a trick of self-seekiog priests. Oa gaining this point lie was to be happy. Uc iuig;ht then riot and iTvel in the sties of brutal pleasure and never more diTatl the gospel trumpet sounding the dismal doom of adulttrei's. In short, hating religion because of the trouble it gave him in his sins, he determined to be done with it, and accordingly threw aside his father's good old family bi- ble, and for a surer guide to pleasure took up the age OF reason! As a man going on a forloni hope wishes all the company he can get, so this infatuated gentleman, not content with going to perdition himself, appears to have been desirous to take along with him all the re- cruits that he could muster. Among others whom he wished to enlist was his excellency David Hall, at tliat time governour of the state, and from whom I received most of the outlines of this history. The doctor often attacked governour Hall on the sub- ject of his religion; and in the heat of declamation against it would so far lose sight of politeness as often to brand it with the epithets o{**priestcraft, supei'stition, nonscnsu** "Well but, doctor," answered the governour, as he told me himself, *'I wonder how you came to be such an enemy to this religion; your father was a great admirer of it, and I am sure if we may judge by its effects on him you have no cause to dislike it, for it made a most excellent man of him. "True, sir," replied the doctor, "my father was a good man, but I don't thauk his religion for. it. I am sure his religion, like his name, was a mere hereditary thing. He never looked into the c-idcnces of it or the reasons he had for it." "Aye, doctor!" answered tJie governour, "if you eom« to that I am sure you must soon get yourself into a hob- ble; for asi to the evidences of the gospel you will m*- tuous shall be happy for ever? Is not this ivason, sir, and the most excellent reason too? And what does the gospel command, hut that we should love God with aU our heart, and our neighbour as onrself? And will you say, sir that this is not reason^ Is it not reason to love the GREATEST and best of all beings and he too our Creator? And is it not reason to love our nei^^hhour who is our own flesh and blood, especially too when that love would not only root bitter hate and malice out of oor hearts and put a total end to all bloody retaliation and revenge, but would actually make us feel our neighboui'S dear to us as brothers, and rejoiee in their happiness as our own — thus multiplying our joys, and turning earth into heaven?" "All that's well enough, sir," answered the doctor, *'all that's well enough. But what do you think of God's being born in the flesh and dying for our sins! — dying for such reptiles as we are!! Is'nt that enough to make a man's hair stand upon his head?" "Yes, sir, with wonder at the divine goodness.'* **No, sir, with wonder rather of human madness." **Human Wisdomt you should have said, doctor." **Wisdom, indeed! heavens! is it possible, sir, you can give to such absurdity the name of WisdomfJ^' "Yes, I look on it as wisdom, as the sublime of wis- dom, sir. I look on the redemption of miserable man as that stupendous kind of goodness which is exactly in cha- racter with God, and therefore just what we had a right to expect from him. I am a sinner, doctor, a grievous sinner, and I want comfort, I want a sure comfort, sir. In a matter of such high concern as the pardon of my sins and eternal life I don't want to he thrown like the deists on the mere conjectures of nature, hoping to day and despairing to morrow. No sir, I want all the cer- tainties of a revelation. And blessed be God, who in his infinite mercy has condescended to come in human shape in^o the Avorld, to assure me that if I sincerely repent of my sins and repose my faith on him, in a new life of v^uaiTT and iovg, my sins shall .ill be forpjiven mc, anil 1 sIiaII be reslAred to bis favour and pence here anil tu eternal UapitinftMtJ^^^it^t^^^^i'*'* To these viMiiidHings though so clearly derived from tUo moral eiiaracter of God, and so pregnant nvilh eonso- lation to pour ntortals eonscious of guiU and misery us we are, the doctor eould return no ansivci* but ^coff and ridicule. Hereupon Ihc governour eut the oonversatioA short, as he (old iue« by ihc following;; reply, **well, doe- tor Wilson, hear me once for all — I honour (he memory of yout* excellent old father, and I have a {^i^at friend- ship for you; it will thei-cforc never do for me to quarrel with you; and especially about religion, of which I know I have n€t half as much as I ought to have; but still, the little that I possess affords me so much comfort that I would not give it up for ten thousand woHds. So doe- tor, if you value my friendship never attempt to shake my faith again as long as you live." But though doctor Wilson could not succeed in prosc> lyting the governour to infidelity he too fatally succeeded iu confirming himself in a contempt of all sacred obliga- tions. The strong reins of religion being thus broken from the neck of his passions, he was at full liberty to rush on to the fair but fatal fields of sensuality with all Ihc eagerness of a warm and vigorous youth of twenty-five. W ho, or how many, were the amorous dames in whose embraces he sought that happiness which the great king Solomon in vain sought in the arms of a thousand of the brightest maids of the cast, we know not. But this Ave know, that the connexion which wrought his ruin and which furnishes the subject of this tragedy was with Mrs. Nancy Wiley. This lady, the wife of Mr. James Wiley tavern-keeper in Lewistown, was blest, or rather as it turned out, was curst, witli an extraordinary portion of beauty. Her person whether she walked or danced was sufficient, I am told, to give the delighted beholders a fine idea of the queen of love. And her face was not inferior to her form; with features regular and finely proportioned and a mouth whose dimpled smiles were 8 perfect enchantment. She possesied a pair of large sparkling eyes which shed such subtle streams of sweet- ness into all hearts that none could behV)M'her without tu- mults of deli-ht. This is but a feeble outline of that loveliness which the hand that made her had poured over her person. Oh had her mind been proportionably adorn- ed with the charms of prudence and piety, those two wretched gentlemen doctor Wilson and her husband had never been brought down to their early graves in such floods of sorrow and blood. But alas! it fared with Mrs. Wiley, when young, as it does with many a sweet mai- den that promises to be handsome — she was shamefully neglected as to her mind. *'What an angel that girl would &6," said a sensible friend to her mother, **if she could but receive the polish ef a good education."* "Never mind; let Nancy alone;'* retorted the silly mo- ther, "she will be angel enough I'll be bound, for her, without education." And thus, even to this day, many a christian mother, in bringing up her daughter, goes on to accord with that silly old ballad which used to divert us in the nursery — *^*And what's young women made of, made of} Pinks and roses, and such sweet posies, thaVs what young women''s made of* Thus actually degrading the immortal fair to the level of garden flowers! the mere creatures of colours, and perfumes! Alas! what pity it is that heaven-destined wo- man shouM suffer herself to be cheated of far more than half her beauties! and that because of her pretty lips and cheeks, all faces are brightened with sweet surprise when she enters the room, and all the young men are jostling each other to reach a chair or pick up her glove, she should so confide in these short-lived beauties of the body as to neglect those immortal beauties of the mind WISDOM and pikty, which furnish the best securities of innocent and honourable life! Such cruel neglect of parents to direct their daughters to the pleasures of the mind has been the ruin of many a fine girl. It proved, in the sequel, the ruin of (he bean- 9 tiful Mrs. Wiley. Having never been taught to polish that immortal jewel her soul, she had nothing left but to polish the poor easket her body — to trick it up in gaudy attire — to perfume it >vith sweet odours — to blaneh its skin — to whiten its teeth — to curl its tresses, making it in this way, the goddess of her devotions. Thus idolized by herseir, she expected, of course, that her dear person should be idolized by all others. And those were most sure of her favour who most Haltered her vanity. No man need be a eonjiirer to predict that the first interview between doctor Wilson and Mrs. Wiley should produce an unbounded idolatry on both sides, and also that the result would be but little honourable to Mrs. Wiley or her husband. How long this giddy fair one listened to the fatal voice of the charmer before she was prevailed on to violate her marriage vows is not certain, but it is generally believed that it was a considerable time before it was even suspected by her injured partner. The truth is, Mr. Wiley was a gay, w arm hearted young Irishman, a character but little prone to jealousy. And besides, there were in his nature several other obstaelos to jealously, all growing out of the same amiable warmth of soul. Never was a man more wrapped up in another than he was in doctor Wilson. About the time of his first settling in Lewistown he had been brought to death's door by a most violent attack of the billious fever. Af- ter all other medical aid had failed, doctor Wilson was sent for; and in a few days, contrary to all expectations, restored him to his family and life again. His gratitude became unbounded. He spoke of doctor Wilson as his saviour and thought he could never do enough for him. Nothing appeared to give him so much pleasure as doc- tor Wilson's company, and he was always contriving some fond expedient to obtain it. If he could get a finer fish or a nicer haunch of venison than ordinary, doctor Wilson must be sure to come and dine with him. And if any travellers of more than common rank called for the night at his tavern, he must send for the doctor to sup and spend the evening with biui. B 10 One so beloved is not apt to be suspected. And in favour of one thus beloved we are apt to make a thou- sand apologies. Hence when a friend once observed to him that he thought doctor Wilson was rather too fami- liar with Mrs. Wiley, he replied, ''Pshaw! the doctor is a finished gentleman^ sir, and I look on his attention to my wife as a complimeHt to me/" Thq whispers of suspi- cion were however so frequently sounded in his ears that it began at last to make him uneasy^ and stepping acci- dentally one day into his chamber when it was thought by his wife that he was gone abroad, he caught the doc- tor on the sofa with Mrs. Wiley in his lap, leaning her cheek against his bosom, he fondly encircling her in his arms and printing burning kisses on her lips. Had hell itself been suddenly exposed to his view, it could hardly have struck him with equal horrour. His heart still clinging to its loves, would have given worlds for a ray of hope, for a show of apology for them. But alas! there was none. In their deep confusion and crim- son blushes he too plainly read their guilt. Then for the first time he felt the pangs of jealousy, that dread- ful passion which like a two-edged sword of hell stabs to death his repose, not only the present but the past Things which in the confidence of love had passed quite unnoticed, now rush on his mind as proofs of blackest guilt, their long evening ivalks together! their frequent ridings out in his gig! He raves to think he should have been so blind. He curses his easy credulity which had suffered such barefaced baseness to pass so long unmarked. Had he wanted any further proof of their guilt he jnight have found it abundantly in the altered conduct of Ins wiiej for as no man can serve two masters, so no woman can love two men. The husband and the gallant cannot long hold an equal place in her affections, she will cleave to the one and despise the other. The woman whose price is ahove rubies has no eye, no ear, no heart but for her husband. Wrapped up in him she remains tiappily indifferent to others, "ffas not your husband a very had hrcathT* said a Hemirep to a wife of thisexccU 11 lent sort. ** Indeed j'^* replied the lady very innocently. **I doii't know. I nevei' smelled any other gentleman's breath but my dear hu8band*s.** But Mrs, Wiley was not one of this high character. She had an eye to wander and make comparisons. This was a loosing game to her husband: for doctor Wilson, as we before hinted, was an Apollo in his form, and a Chesterfield in his manners, which added to the eclat of bis talents, and his scrviceablencss as a physician, gave him a wonderful popularity in Lewistown, and the neigh- bouring country. No wonder that such a gallant should too fatally have succeeded against poor Mr. Wiley in the affections of his wife. This was but too visible in every part of her behaviour towards him. She studiously avoid- ed his company of which she used to be so fond — her looks were no longer bright with smiles — her eyes no tnore beamed with tenderness — and even in the bed sanc- tified by hymen, she would turn from him as with dis- gust, and toss and sigh like one whose heart was set up- on some absent love. If there be a trial in life, which more than any other requires the mighty supports of philosophy and relip;ion, it is this. And had Mr. Wiley been eithci* u SociaUs oi- a Paul, he might have sustained the shock with forti- tude. The baseness of his friend, and ihe falsehood of his wife, would have (aught him more highly to prize the immortal charms of virtue, and to rejoice in the re- collection that he had placed his heart on a nobler love than a faithless woman's smiles. But alas! poor W'iley was no pliilosopher nor christian. No hopes had he be- yond those of time and sense — no Joys in reversion to con- sole him under sorrows in hand. His all Mas at stake in the present life. To n)ake money; and to enjoy it with his friend and wife, was all that he wished for; and his wislies appeared to be in a fair way to be gratified. From his tavern, which he had raised to great credit; he was deriving a handsome revenue. In doctor Wjlsoji he had a friend whom he so highly valued, that, as governour Hall assured me, he would have gone through fire and. It water to serve him. And on his beautiful wife he so doa- ted that he could scarcely bear her out of his sight. A heart long wedded to objects so dear, could hardly, without breaking, be divorced from them at once; and least of all in a way so bitter to reflection. Had they been snatched from him in the ordinary ways of mortali- ty, the loss, though grievous, might have been borne. He might have refl^ected that it was the will of heaven, and ought to be acquiesced in — he might have consoled himself with the sweet remembrance of their virtues, and the hopes of being reunited to them in some happier world, where parting is no more. But to have been rob- bed of all, by such accursed means — such brutal lust and adultery! such hellish ingratitude and baseness! the thought is intolerable. Like an envenomed dart it stings )iim to the soul, and leaves a poison in tbe wound, which nothing can ever heal. And while all within him is an- guish, all without serves but to aggravate the misery which he suffers from his wife's infidelity. The night, which was so short when spent in her sweet embraces, now seems like a dark eternity — the morning, that was wont to catch a double brightness from her opening eyes, now comes on joyless and hateful — his gardens and fields, that shone so gay in the days of his love, are now cover- ed with sadness — his labours tliat were so pleasant when sweetened by affection, are now entirely neglected. A dark angry sullenness generally lours on his brow, but still his looks, like an Indian sky, exhibit the most sud- den and violent changes. One while, perfectly calm, he sits, and witli eyes rivetted on her beauteous face, he gazes and gazes, till overcome with tender remembrance of the past, his colour changes, his cheeks swell, his eyes redden and fill, then striking his hand against his fore- head with gushing tears and cries he sobs out, oh JSTan- cyl JS^ancy! JVancy/ Then again as if struck with the hor- rid thought that she is no longer his Nancy! that though his wedded wife, she is no longer his! but that with all her charms — her soul melting eyes — her fragrant bosom, and sweet delicious person, all, all are the willing banquet 13 for a hated rival to riot on! he kindles into rage indescri I)able — then boundini^ over the floor, like an iinchaini-d maniac, with darkened brows, and (i^nashing teeth he hurls his arms, and dar(s at her such looks as if he Avould tear her into a tlioiisand pieees. This deadly heat of INIr. AViley aj^inst doctor Wilson was well known to the friends of the latter, who dreadint^ the consequences, earnestly advisetl him to discontinue his visits to Mr. Wiley's tavern as a place by no means safe for him. But whether he thought such a course would be construed as an acknowledgment of guilt; or whether he could not give up the pleasure of Mrs. Wi- ley's compauy, is not known; but so it was, he still con- tinued his visits as formerly. He did not however con- tinue them long before he (!ame to that bloody end which his friends had all along dreaded. The manner of his death was as follows. The reader will here please allow me to premise this sad narrative with another equally aweful and true. It is considcrbly out of the ordinary track of nature I confess: but if he be a philosopher he will not deem it, on that account, the less certain. According to the. most sobci* and au- thentick writers, many persons have Ijecn favoiMisi ^vith a presentiment of their approaching fate. It was so with this unhappy gentleman. The ghost of his mother, who had been dead many years, appearoy mind what I could wish to forget forever. I can't go into any part of my house but it brings fresh to my thoughts the things that have passed there. This is the room in which tVancy and 1 have breakfasted together so often and so happy! and that's the room where we used to sit in ivin- ter. how many bright Jires have blazed on that hearth! and how siveetly did they sparkle, as side by side or she in my lap we used to sit and talk! I rvas happy then. But now I shall never be happy any more. Jlnd there arc the pictures which I bought with such pleasure for her! and there the looking-glasses! I loved her so I wanted to see her in every thing.** And then as if her beauteous and beloved image with all her tendernesses and loves for years had rushed at once upon his soul, he would clasp and wring his hands and cry out most bitterly — "O/i my happiness! my happi- 22 ness! tis all gone forever!^' Then going on with his speech he would point and say — "and there's the room where I killed doctor Wilson.' where 1 killed the man I lotted most of all.' and there's the mark of his blood! well cursed mllian you deserved it.' and you, damned strumpet.' it was you that brought me to all this; you and your sweet doc- tor that made me a murderer.' that turned my light into darkness, and my sweetest heaven into hell! may God's eternal curse overtake you both for it! it has overtaken one; and the other shan't run long." 'Twas in this way he used to talk to himself, with such looks and tones of deep, heart-rooted anguish, as filled the frightened hearers at once with pity and horror. The agony of his mind, from dwelling thus constantly on the baseness of his wife, and liis murder of doctor Wilson, rose at length to such a pitch and rendered his life so insupportable, that he came to the resolution to lay it down. His plan for doing it was entirely in charac- of a murderer turned maniac. He furnished himself with a brace of loaded pistols, and travelled all the way from Lewistown to Philadelphia in quest of his wife, re- solved the moment he got into her company to blow out her brains with one of the pistols, and then his own with the other. But it was not permitted him to indulge so diabolical a pleasure. For though he soon found out where she was, living with a relation,- and came every day to the house, trying a variety of bribes and strata- gems to gain admittance, he never succeeded! whether it was that she dreaded him as an injured husband, or detested him as the murderer of !ier gallant, is uncertain. But the fact is, and a very remarkable one too, he never got sight of her. Finding that he could obtain no op- portunity to muiiler his wife, he returned to Lewistown. On entering his house, the worm that never dieth, which he carrieii in his bosom, appeared to be stirred up to ten- fold rage and gnawing — that scene, which love and friend- ship had so long made his heaven, now by murder and despair changed into hell, was become no longer suppor- table. ^^Well,"' said he to a friend who came to see him, "I'll now go and die where I got my death's wounds" 23 He alluded to the prison in whose damp dungeon he had contiiiclcd the consumption. He aeeordinj^ly went to the jail, and in spite of all the remonstrances of the jailor, insisted he would tro and lie down in the dunj^eon. His friends hearing of (his strange resolution hastened to his sad retreat, and plead hard with him to go and live with them. But all in vain. He heggcd them to leave him, declaring at the same time that his existence was a eursCf and that all he wanted was to die. He did not long wait for the accomplishment of his wishes, for after lingering about three weeks, he miserably gave up the ghost; leaving his body, by long fasting, reduced to mere skin and bone, and his countenance stamped with all the indescribable ghastliness of woe and horror. O God! how terrible are thy judgments against adul- tery! That cursed sin, which by shedding mill-dew and blasting on the fairest blossoms of wedded love, can thus arm man as a demon against man, and turn our houses into hells upon the earth! AVbat two families were ever placed by smiling heaven in circumstances more favour- able to happiness than those of doctor Wilson and 3Ir. Wiley? Both, abounding in all the sweets of life— dwell- ing side by side in the same pleasant village— and daily running into each other's houses with all i\\e familiari- ty of fondest friends. But alas! soon as the guilty com- merce commenced, shyness and cold dislike appeared — and then dark suspicion, and fire eyed fury filled these once happy families with tears and blood. Where now is the gay Mr. Wiley that dressed so neat and walked so light, with health and joy ever smiling on his ruddy countenance? Lo! there lie lies, a haggard corpse— wrapped in an old great coat— with matted hair and long black beard deformed— his shrivelled lips but half cover his teeth, still hard clenched in death— while his ftice, though cold as the earth he lies on, yet retains the dark and dismal frown of the wretched spirit which has just forsaken it! And where is the elegant doctor Wilson— he who shone above all the youth of Lewistown, as the tall cedar of Lebanon above the trees of the forest? Alas! he is 24 seen no more. Adultery, like the flash of vengeful hea- ven, has blasted his top, and dashed all his branching honours to the dust. Happy had the cloud bursted upon the adulterer and murderer alone. But alaj! many guiltless friends are made to suffer with them. Poor Mrs. Wilson received a shock from which her gentle nature is never to reco- ver more. Her stately dwelling, so long the abode of gaiety and mirth, is now doomed to lasting solitude and silence. There, shut up alone with her orphans, she wastes her days and nights in bitter remembrance of the past. No bright-faced husband, will ever more return to gladden her heart — no father in his smiles of love and presents in his hands to rouse his little nestlings, and fill the house with noisy delight. Pale in the tomb of the garden he lies; his fair flowing locks are burnt with the cruel pistol, and the bullet of the assassin is still cold in his brains. The tears of the mother never cease: and her children at her knees with mingling tears, often ask — "when will our father return!" But the days of her suffering were not long! An ear- ly grave received the broken hearted mourner; and her children now eat bread at the table of their grand-fa- ther. I have been told that at the time doctor Wilson was murdered, his younger brother James Wilson was living with him, and preparing himself by a course of reading, for the practice of the law. The horrid murder of his brother, and its dismal consequences, inspired him with such a detestation of sin, that he instantly abjured the study of the law. To be wasting his life and exhaus- ting his talents in righting or wronging poor mortals in the matter of a little gold or silver, appeared to him but as ^'strenuous idleness " in comparison of the glorious work of dissipating the clouds of moral ignorance and stopping the progress of sin and hell in the world. He applied himself at once, to that most sublime and god- like of all studies the study of divinity, and is now the pastor of the first Presbyterian church in Philadelphia. Sin is the burthen of his sermons. To convince the 25 world of sin and its fatal consequences, is his great aim. To aid his colourings, tis thought he soinetinics revol- ves this mournful example among his own friends — a be- loved brother in blood; his widow and oiyhans in leurs; a poor neighbour in an nntimcly grave; and his icidow a fugitive in the earth. Then, fiUed with deepest horror of sin and pity for its miserahh'. victinis he pours forth his feelings in strains of an impassioned eloquence that penetrates all hearts and dissolves the crowded house in tears. CASE THE SECOND. Mournful storxj of yonvg squire Oneal and the beautiful miss Lestrange. In the neighhourhood of Wilmington, North Carolina, there lived a rich old gentleman whose niime Mas Lcs- ti*ange. His riches were not of the hereditary and ef- feminating sort; they were the hrave and healthy oft- spring of his own virtues. The credit which his hones- ty commanded, was doubled by his ixdustrv, and tree- bled by his prcdexcf:; and a good wife, early married, bestowed a fourfold benediction on the whole; for wed- ded to her he liecame wedden to his home, wedded to his business, and, of course, wedded to all 'those good habits which, as doctor Franklin says, makes a ma7i'.s way to wealthy just as easy as it is from his own door to thcmarket. The result of all this was, Uuit by the time he reached his fiftieth year, he found that the poor overseer's staff with which lie began the world, had, like Aaron's rod, swallowed up the lands and negroes and Hocks and herds of many of his lazy, dram drinking, gambling neighbours. And yet, as Pharaoh's lean kinc after swallowing all their fat fellows, did not, we are told, appear to be in any bet- ter plight than at the first; so neither, by (he confession of Mr. Lestrange himself, did all this well won weallh of his seem to make him any happier than before. **J^o my friends^* he often said to his neighbours, "/ am not happy yet. *Ti8 true 1 have a great deal of mo- ney; ffty times as much as I ever expected; and I have C 26' also ail excellent ivlfe, and a promising soiif and ttvojinc girls to enjoy it tvith we, hut still it wont all do. In spite of all mij money I find I am groiving old and cra^y — life is losing its freshness — the world is changing around me — my friends are dropping into the grave^ and Iknoiv not how soon I must follow them! In such a state how can I he /lappi/? Xo, IHlgo to the bible and see if lean find happiness thcrej*^ Accordingly in his fifty-third year he took to his bihle, and read it over with great care. He there discovered the reason why he had never been happy. Formed by the all- benevolent Creator for a nobler world, his desires and capacities are far too large for this. In the best state of things here, then, they must still heave the sigh of disappointment; and that sigh must be eternal, until they fend the true good, which is no other than God. He found in his bible that all the misery of this world flows from our leaving this supreme good, the only cure then is to come back. Hence, "my son give me thy hearty'* is the whole of religion — and it is the whole of religion, because it is the whole of happiness. For religion, properly defined, is only the art or happi- ness. With an honest heart he set himself to seek that LOVE; and he soon found it. In short, he became a truly devout man; lived as in the society of his God; performed every duty with the view to please him; and in return enjoyed the unspeakable pleasures which spring from so exalted a friendship, and from always acting un- der motives so generous and Godlike. Thus happy himself, he esrnestly desired the happiness of others, and particularly of his own family and neighbours. Taught by his own experience that true happiness is to be found in God alone, and also that he had found it by reading the bible, he immediately began to read the bible and to pray in his family. He also invited the neighbouring preachers, who were principally methodists* to come and preach at his house, and a general notifica- tion was made to his neighbours. A sermon at the house of the wealthy Mr. Lestrange, was a matter of such curiosity that none could resist it. 27 And not only the poor and the mean, but the jlush and the fair hastened fo ter, in such distress, was an affecting sight. With cheeks swollen with grief they hastened to her bed side. Her father in particular, placing himself by her on the bed where she sat took her in his arms, and pressing her to his bosom, tenderly asked the cause of her sorrows. Her tears flowed afresh, but she returned him no answer. If he was surprised at this part of her behaviour, he was still more hurt that she kept her eyes turned from hira, aud shewed a strange avevsl m from his embraces! Such unnatural disrespect pained him the more griev- ously, because so very different from all the past. In every former case of her sit'kness or sadness, his lap had ever appeared to be the refuge and cure of both. There, with her arms around his neck, and her cheeks pressed to his, she would sit and sigh, and shed her tears and sorrows into his beloved bosom. But now, she acts as though she would avoid him — her eyes do not seek his — she declines his endearments, and Ir. Hall to George, who wrapped in his cloak with eyes on the ground, had not yet noticed them. Roused by the above salutation, from his furious reverie, George looked up, and lo! whom should his wrathful eyes first ligtit upon but the murderer of his family, the detested Oneale, mounted on his elegant horse, called Mayluck! In a moment, as by instinct, he snatched the pistol from his side, and calling out as he presented it, "you D_N-.D villain!" drew the trigger. Nine buck shot struck the body of the miserable rider and three the horse. Owing, it is supposed, to liis guilty fright, Mr. Oneale was not conscious of a wound,* but his more inno- cent horse, having nothing to divert his attention, felt the sting of the shot so severely that he ran off in full speed. Mr. Oneale, being an excellent horseman, kept his sad- dle, and ultimately succeeded in taking him up, after he had run about half a mile. He then felt an unusual weakness, which, at first, he ascribed to his violent efforts jn stopping his horse. But feeling at the same time a strange warmth about his feet and legs, he looke