-■'■■/•■ ■•'• THE HISTORY OF THE LIFE snd DEA TH O F Mr. John Welch ^ \ ii Miniftcr of the Gofpel at AIR. _ — — *. ! — : > — ,. &* Rev. ii. 4. Ncvertheleff I have fome what ogawJilQ thee, becaufe thou haft left thy firft Love. \(] Vcrfe, 5. Remember therefore from whence thou\& art fall en, and Repent and do thy fir Ji Wort or elfe I will come unto thee quickly, and re move \hy Candle ftk\ out of his Place, caa thou Repent. Glafgow, Printed by Jamex Duncan, and aretojQ be Sold in his Shoo in the s^t-market, near jo Qlbfon^WyrJ. M.DCC. XXXV. K ( 2 ) THE HISTORY OF L Thc LIFE and DEATH of Mr. JOHN WELCH Minifter of the Gofpel at Air. MR. John Wckbi was born a Gentleman, his Fa- ther being Laird of Coliejloun ( an Eftate ra- ther competent than large, in the Shire of blUhf- dale ) about the Year 1570. The dawning of our Re- formation being then but dark ; he was a rich Example of Grace and Mercy, but the Night went before the Day, being 2 moft bopelefs extravagant Boy; it was not e- nough to him, frequently when he wat a young Stripling, to run away from the School, and play the Trowant : But after he had paft his Grammar, and was come to be a Youth he left the School and his Fathers Houfe, and went and joined himfelf to the Thieves on the Englifh* Border, who lived by robbing the two Nations, and a- mengft them he flayed till he fpent * Suit of Gloatbs. Then when he was cloathed only with Rags, the Prodi- gals Mifery brought him to the Prodigal* Resolutions, fo herefolvedto return to his Fathers Houfe,- butdurft not adventure, till he fliould interpofe a Reconciler. So in his Return homeward he took Lumfrlct in his Way, where he had a Friend one Agnts "Forfyib. itid with her fee diverted toaz Vapi carnelily t&tf$xtlii$ her to re- concile ( 3 ) oncile him to his Father. While he lurked in her Hoofe, hit Father came providentially to the Houfe to falure his Coufin, Mn. Forfyfb, and after thej had talked a while, /he asked him whether ever he heard any News of hif Son John?. To her he rcplyed with great Grief, O ' cruel Woman : How can you name hit btam: to me, the fit ft Newt I expeel to bear of bim, it that he it Hanged for a thief, (he anfwered, many a profligate Boy bat become a virtuout Man, and comforted hiqj. He infifted upon his fad Complaint, bot aske.-i whether fhe knew hit loft Son was yet alive : Sne anfwered yes, be Wat, and fhe hoped he fhould pr: ve a better Man thin he wai a- Boy, and with that me called upon him to come to hit Father, he came weeping and kneeled, befeeching hit Father for thrift's Sake to pardon his Misbehaviour, and deeply engaged to be a new Man. His Father re- proach'd him, and threaded him : Yet 2t length by the Boys Tears, and Mrs. Forfytht Importunities, he was petTwaded to a Reconciliation. The Boy entreated bit Father to put him to the Coiledge, and there to try his Behaviour, and if ever thereafter he fhould break, he faid he fhould be content hit Father fhould difelaim him for ever , f j hjs Father carried him home, and put him to the Colledge, and there he became a diligent Student of great Expe&aticn, and flawed himfeJf a fincere Con- vert, and fo he proceeded to the Miniftry. His firftPoft in the Miniftry wai at Selkirk, while he wai yet very young, and the Country rude, while he was there, his Miniftry was rather admired by fome, than received by many : For he was always attended with the Frcphets 5hadk>w,the Hatred of the Wicked, yea even the Miniftera of that Country were more ready to pick a Quarrel with his Perfon, than to follow hif Doc- trine, as may appear to this Day in their Synodal Re- cordi, wherein we find he had many to Cenfure him, and only fome to defend him : Yet it was thought his Miniftry in that Place was not without Fruit, though he flayed but fhort Time there, being a young Man un- married, he tabled himfelf in the Houfe of one' Mitcbet and took a yonng Boy of his to be his Bedfellow, Who to his dying Day retained both a RefpeeY to Mr. Welch, ' A ) and hisMiniftry, from the Inapreffions Mr. HWcA hit be- tJsviour made upon his Appreheofi'^n though bat a Child. His Cuftom was when he went to Bed at Night, to lay a Sea// Plaid above his Bed-Cloafhs, and when he wtnt to his Night- Prayers, to fit up and cover hfcrifelf negligent- ly therewith ; and (o to continue. For from the Begin. ning of his Miniftry to his Death, he reckoned the Day ill i pent if he ft ay ed not feven or eight Hours in Pray- er, ind thit the tioy would never forget even to Hoary Haiti. 1 had once the Curiofay travelling through the Town to call for an old Man £ his Name was Evjart ) who re- E embred upon Mr. Welch his being in that Place, and af- ter ether Difcourfes, enquired of him, what foit a Man Mr. Welch was, his anfwer was, O Sir I He was a Type of Chri/t 9 an Expreffi.cn more Significant then proper, for his meaning was that he was an Example that imitated Chrift, as indeed in many things he did, he told me al- fo, that his Cuftom was to preach publickly once every Day, and to fpend his whole Time in fpiritual Exercifcs, tfcatfomc in that Place waited well upon his Minjliry with great tcndcxntU, but that he v:^» conftrained to leave tint Place, becaufe of the Malice of the Wicked. Tie fpecial Caufe of his Departure was a prophane Gentleman in the Country ( One Scot of Headjhaw % whofc Family is now extinct J but becaufe Mr. Welch had either reproved him, or meerly out of Hatred, Mr Welch wis moft unworthily abufed by the unhappy Man, and amongft the reft of the Injuries he did him, this was one Mr. Welch keept always two good Horfes for his Ufe, and the wicked Gentleman when he could do no more, either with his Own Hand or his Servants, cut off the Rumps of the two innocent Beafts, upon which follow- ed fuch Eflufion of Blood thst they both Died/ which Mr. Welch did much rcfent, a>nd fuch bafe ufageas this perfwaded him to liften to a Call, to the Miniftry at Kitcudbr'tght, which was his next Poft. But when he was to leave Selkirk, he could not find a Man in all the Town to tranfport his Furniture, except only Ewart who wa« it that Time a poor young Man but but Mafler of two Horfri , with which he tranfported Mr. Wtlck his Good; and fo left him, but as he took hii leave, Mr. Welch give him his Elcning, and a piece of Gold for a Token, exhorting him to tear God, and pro- wifed he friould never want, which promife Providence made good through the whole Courfe of the Man's Life, as wai obferved by all hit Neighbour!. ' • r At Kirkcudbright he flayed not long, but there he reaped a Harveft of Converts, vrhich fubfifted long after his departure, and were a Part of Mr. Samuel Rutbtr- foords Flock ; though not his Parift, while he was Minifter at Anwith. Yet when his Call to Air came to him, the People of the Parifh of Kircudbright, never of- fered to detain him, fo hii Tranfportation to Air was the more eafy. r . While he was in Kirkcudbright he met with a young Gallant in Scarlet and Silver Lace, ( the Gentleman's Name Was Mr. Robert GUnioning ) new come home from his Travels, and much furprized the young Man, by telling him he behoved to change his Garb and Way of Life, ind betake himfelf to the 5tudy of the Scriptures, v hich at that time was not his Bufmeff, for he fkould be his Succeffor in the Miniftry at Kirkcudbright, which accordingly fcame to pafs fome time thereafter. Mr. Welch was tranfported to Air in the Year 15 9°* and there he continued till he was banifhed. There he had a very hard Beginning, but a very fweet End ; For when he came firft to the Town, the Country was fo Wicked, and the Hatred ot;Godlinefs (o gveat, that there could not one in all the Town be found who would fet him a Houfe to dwell in, fo he was conftrained to acco- modate himfelf the beft he might in a Part of a Gentle- man's Houfe for a Time, the Gentleman's Name was yobn.Sttwart Merchant, and fometimes Provoft of A:r, an eminent Chriftian- aad great Affiftant of Mr. Welch. And when he had fit ft taken up his Rcfidence in that Town, the Place was divided /nto Factions, and nlled With Bloody Conflicts, a Man could hardly walk the Streets with fafety: Wherefore Mr- Welch made it fan firft undertaking to remove the bloody Quarrelling! bat he found it very difficult tf ork > Tct fuch was his A 3 carneftneu (6) farneftnef* to purfue his dffign,that many times he would tu(b betwixt two Parties of Men fighting^ even in the midft of Blood and Wounds, he ufed to cover hii Head with a Head-piece, before he went to fepcrate thefe bloody Enemies, but never ufed a Sword, that they might fee he came for Peace and not for War, and fo by little and little he made the Town a peaceable Habitation. Hi* tnaonei wai after he had ended a Skkmift. a- mOGgft hi* Neighbour! and reconciled thefe bitter Ene- mies to caufe cover a Tabic upon the Street, and there brought the Enemiei together and beginning with Prater he peri waded them to profefs themfeJves Friends, and then to eat and drink together ; then laft of ^U he ended the Work with Tinging a Pfalm, fcr after the rede People began to obfervc his Example and liflen to fcif Heaven- ly Doctrine, he came quickly to thit Refpclt amcrgft them that he became not only a neceilary Counceller, without Whofe Oounfel they wouM do nothing but one Example to imitate, and fo he buried the bloody Quarrels- He gave himfelf wholly to tf inifterial Exrrdfes, he preached once every Day, he prayed the third Part of his Time, was unwearied in his Studies, and for a Proof of this, it was found amongft his Papers; that he bad a- bridged Saorcz his Metaphyfiks when they came firft to his Hand, even when he was well ftricken in Years By all which it appears that he was not only a Man of . great diligence, but alfo of a ftrong and robuft Natural Conftitution-. atherwife he had never endured the Fatigue But if his Diligence was great,fo it is doubted whether his fowing in painfulJnef* or his Earyeft in Succefs was greater, for ix cither his Spiritual Experiences in feeking the Lord or his Fruitfullnefs in converting Souls be con- fidered ; They Will be found nnparalled in Scotland And imny Year? after Mr. Welch his Death, Mr, David DkJefon, at, that Time a Flourifhing Mtniffer at Irvine, was frequently heard to fay, when People talked to bim of the fuccefs of his Minifiry , tfpt the Qraftglear^ ingi in Aire, \n Mr. Welch his Time were far above the Vintage of Irvine in his ozvn- Mr. Welch his Preaching was fpiritual and fearchiog: his Utterar.cc tender and moving: He did not much infift upon Scholaflick Pur- pofei ( 7 ; pofes. He made no fhew of his Learning. I heard once one of his Hearcn ( who vai afterwards Minifter at Muirkirk in Kyle ) fay that no Man could hardly hear him, and forbear weeping, bit Conveyance was fo affect- ing, There it a large Volume of hii 5eraioni now in Scotland, but never any of them came to the Prefs, nor did ever appear in Print, except in hii Difpute with Abbot Brown the Papift, wherein he makes it appear ; his Learning was not behind hii other Virtues. And in a- nother Piece called Du. Welch bis Armageddon, Printed I fuppofe in France* wherein he give* his Meditation* u- pon the Enemiei of the Church, and their Deflrudion, but the Piece it felf ii rarely to be found. Sometimet, before he went to Sermon, he would fenJ for his Elders and tell them he was afraid to go to Pulpit, becaufe he found himfelf fore deferted : And thereafter defire one or more of them to Pray, and then he would venture to the Pulpit. But it was obferved, this humbling Exercife ufed ordinarly to be followed, with a Flame of extraordinary A/Eflance ; fo near Neighbours are many Times contrar Difpofitionsand Frames. Ee would many Times retire to the Ghurch of Air, which was at fome diftance from the Town, and there fpend the whole night in Prayer; for he ufed to alJow hii Affcdioni full Ex- preffions, and prayed not only with audible, but fomc- times loud Voice, nor did he irk in that folitude, aJJ the Night over ; Which hath it may be occafiooed the con- temptabie Slander, of fome malicioui Enemies, who were fo hold, 2$ to call him no lefs than a Witch. There was in Air before he came to it an aged Man a Minifter of the Town, called Porterfield, the Man wai judged no bad Maa for his perfonal inclination!, but of fo eafie a Difpciltion that he ufed many Times to go too great a Length with his Neighbours in many dangerous Pra&ifeSi and amongft the reft, he ufed to go to the Bow-buts and Archery, on Sabbath Afternoon, to Mr* Welch his great Difatisfatfion. But the Way he ufed to reclaim him was not bitter Severity : but this gentle Po- licy : Mr. Vfe.rb to/e'her with John Stewart and Hugh Kennedy bit tw^ intimate Friends, ufed to fpcad tht Sab- bath Afternoon in rtligiofli Coaferance, and Prayer, and ( 6 )- and to this Exercife they invite Mr. Porterfidd, which he could not refufc, by which Meam he wai not only dir verted from hi* former iinful Praclife, but likewife brought to a more watchful and edifying behaviour, in fais Courfe of Life. He carried Elizabeth Knox Daughter to the famous Mr. yohn Knox Miniiler at Edinburgh, the Apoftlc of Scot- land, and (he lived with him from his Youth till his Death. By her I have heard that he had three Sons. The firft was called Doelor Welch, a Dr. of Medicine who Wis unhappily kilPd upon an innocent miftake in thtLow-countricf* and of him I never heard more. Ano- ther Son, he had moil lamentably loft at Sea, for when the Ship in which he was funk, he fwam to a Rock in (he Sea, but ftarved there for want of ncceffary Food, aid Refrefhment, and when fometime afterward his Body was found upon the Rock they found him dead in a pray* ing Pofture upon his bended Knees, i with bis Hands Wretched out, and this was all the Satiifaftion Uis Friends and the World had upon his lamentable Death, fo bitter to his Friends. Another Son he had who was Heir to his Father's Graces and Bleflings, and this wai Mr. °}ofiai W*/c6Miniiier at Temple- Patrick in the North of Ireland, commonly called the Gock of the Gonfcicnce by the People of the Country, becaufe of his extraordinary wakening and rotfRng Gift, he was one of that bleft So- ciety of Minifters, which Wrought that tmpar ailed Work in the North of Ireland about the Year 1639. But was himfelf a Man moft fadly exercifed with Doubts about his own Salvation all his Time, and would ordinarly fry, That Minjjitt wat much to be fitted, whi was called to comfort weak Sainlt, and had no Comfort himfelf He di>d in his Youth, and left for h\s Succeftor Mr. John Welch Miniflcr at Iron Gray, in Galloway, the Place of his Grand Fatheri Nativity. What Boffinefs this made in Scotland, in the time of the late Epifcopal Perfection, for rhe Space of twenty Years \$ kn^wn to all Scotland. He maintained his Dangerous Po$ of Pre-ching the Gof- pelnpbn the Mountains of Scotland, noiw'thftandiog of ihe thrcatning of the Stare, the Hatred of the Biflh^ps, the ^rice fet upon his Head, and ail the fierce Induftry of ( 9 ) of hit cruel Enemies, lc is well known the bloody Cla- 'vtrboyf* upoa fecret Information from bis Spye»> that Mr. Welch wai to be found in fome larking Place, at 40 milei diftir.ee, would make all that long Journej in one Winters Ki^ht, that he nvght catch him, but when he came he milled always his Prey, I never heard of a Man endured more Toyle, adventured upon more Hazard, efcapt To mnch Hazard not in the World. He u r ed to tell his Fr en-is wno counfeUed him to be more cautious, and not to h?zerd himfelf fo much. That he firmly believed . dangerous Undertakings would be his Security, and that when ever he fhou!dg.ve ov*r that Courfeand retire hitn- felr, his Alitiiftrjr fh^uid come to an Er;d- Which accord- ingly cj-e to pad, f >r when ^f.er BothwlAridgc he retir- ed to Lindon, ^£ Lord called him $y Death, and there be was honouriffy buried, not far from the Kings Palace. But to retorn to our old Mr. Welch, as the Duty where- in he abounded and excelled moft was Prayer, fo his greatest Attainments fell that Way ; He ufed to fay, He wondred how a Chriftfan could ly in a Bed aU Night and not rife to Pray, and many Times he rofe, and many Timts he watched- One Night he rcfic from his Wife and vent into the next Room, where he ftayed fo long at fecret Prayer, that his Wife fearing he might catch cold, was conftrained to rife and follow him, and as Che heark- ned, fhe heard, him fpeak as by interrupted Sentences, Lord wilt thou not grant me Scotland, .and after a Paufc enough Lord enough, and fo fhe returned to her Bed, and he f blowing her, not knowing (he had heard &uja, but when he was by her, {he asked him what he meant by faying, enough Lord enough, he flhewed himfelf dif- fiiisfied with her Cariofity, but told htr^ he had been wreftling with the Lord for Scotland, and found there wai a fad Tjme at Hand, but the'Lord would be gracious to a Remnant. This wjs about the Time when Bifhcps fix ft overfpread th- Land, and corrupted the Church * This is m )f€ wonderful [ am to relate. I heard once an honeft lifter, who was a Parithoner of Mr Welch., many a Diyfay, That one Night as he watched in his Garden very h*e, and forae Friends diking i/pGn him in the Eoufe, and wearying bcciufe of his long StayjOne of f hem B chanced chanced to open a Window towards the Flace where he walked, and faw clearly a Light furround him, & heard him (peak ftrange Words about his fpiritual Joy. I do neither add nor alter, 1 am the more induced to thit having heard it from as good a hand as an/ in Scotland, that a very Godly Man ( though not a Mmifter ) fay that after he had fpent a whole Night in a Countrey Houfe of his, at thtHoufe in the Muir^ declareth con- fidently, he faw fuck an extraordinary Uight as this h\m- fclf % which was to him both Matter of Wonder and Afton- ijhment But though Mr. Welch had upon the Account of his Holinefs, Abilities, and Succefs, acquired among his fubdued People, a very great Refpeft yet was he ne- ver in fuch Admiration, as after the great Plague which raged in Scotland about the Year.—- And one Gaufe was this, The Magiftratei of Ayr, for- afmoch as this alone Town was free, and the Country a* bout infecled, thought fit to guard the Ports with Senti- nels, and Watchmen, and one Day two Travelling Mer- chants, each with a Pack of Cloath upon a Horfe, came to the Town defiring Entrance that they might Sell their Goods, producing a Pafs, from the Magiftratei of the Town whence they came, which was at that Time found and free ; yet notwithstanding all the Sentinels ftopt them till the iVf agiftrates were caUed, and when they came they would do nothing Without their Minifters Advice: So Mr. Welch was called, and his Opinion askt: He demurred, and put off' his Hat, with his Eyes towards Heaven for a pretty Space, though he uttered no audible Words yet continued in a praying Gefture: And after a little Sfiace tcJd the Magiftrates they would do well to difcharge thefe Traveler! their Town affirming with a great Affevcration, the Plague was in thefe Packs, fo the Magiftrates commanded them to be gene and they went to Cumnock, a Town fome ten MiJcs diftant, and there fold their Goods which kindred fuch an Infection in that Place,that the living were hardly able to bury their dead. This made the People begin to think Mr. Welch as an O m facte* Yet as he walked with God and kept clofs with him, fo he forgot not iVlan, for as he ufed frequently to dine abroad with fuch of his Friends, as he thought were ^^erfoni with whom he might maintain in thit Communion ( » ) Of Saints, and once in the Year he ufei alwajri to in- vite all hit Familiar! in rhe Town to a Treat in hit Houfe, where there was 4 Banquet of Holinefi and Sobriety. He continued the Courfe of his Mmiflry in Air till ing James his Purpofe of deftroying ihe Church of atland by eftabliflhing Siihops was ripe, and then it fell to be his Duty to edifie the Church, by his Suffer- ings 1% formerly he had by his Dodrine, The Reafon why King Jamts % vrit fo violent for Bifti- ops, was neither their divine lnftitution ( which he de- nied they had ) nor ytt the Profite the Church fhould reap by them (for he knew weU both the Men and their . Communications ) but meeriy becaufe he believed they were ufeful inftruinents to turn a Limited Monarchy in- to Absolute Dominion, a nd Subjects into Slaves ; the De/ign in the World he minded moil. Alway a in the Pur- fuite of hi$ Defign he followed this Method, in the firit Place he refolved to deftroy a General A ffembly, know- ing well that fo long as Aflemblies might conveen irf Freedom, Biftiops could never get their defigned Autho- rity in Scotland, and the DifTolution of AiTemblies he brought about in this Manner. The General AKtmbXy at Holy-Rude-Houfc in the Year i6o2, with the Kings Confent Indid, their next meeting to be kept at Aberdeen, the laft Tuefdoy of jfcty, in the Year 1604. And before that Day came, the King by bis Commiflioner the Laird of 'Laurtflouni Mr. Patrick Galloway, Moderator of the laft Aflembly, in a Letter direded to the feveral Presbytries, continu- ed the meeting till the firft Tuefday of jfvly % 1 605, at the fame Place : Laft of all in June 1605, the expell- ed meeting to have been kept in July following, is by a new letcer from the Kings Commiffioner and the Com- mit! oners of the General Ailembly ; difcharged and pro- hibited, but without naming any Day or Place for any other Atfembiy abfolutely ; and fo the Series of our Af- femWy expired, never to teviwe again,in our Poinrrill the Covenant was renewed in the Year 1633, however ma- ny of the Godly Minifters of Scotland, knowing well if once the Hedge of the Government was broken, the Corruption of the Doftiine would foon follow, refolved not C 12 ) not to quite their Atfembly fo, and therefore a Num- ter of them conveeaed at Aberdeen*, upon the 6rft Tuef- day otjuly* 1605. being the laft Day that was diftintt- ly appointed by Authority : And when they had met, ijd no more butconftitute themfelves, and difolvcd, and that was all. Acnongfttnofe was Mr Welch, who tho^tic had not been prefent upon that Prr cife Day, yet becaufe he came to the Place, and approved what his Brcthern had done, he was accufed as guilty of the treafonable Fa^t coinmited by his Brethren. So dangerous a Point was the Name oi a General Afi'embly, in King James hit jealous Judgment. Within a Month, after this meeting, manyofthefe Godly Men were incarcerate, fome to one Prifon, (bme to another, Mr. Welch was fen t iTrft to Edinburgh Tol- bootb, and then to Bfocknefj> and fo from Prifon to Pri- fon, till he was banifhed to France, nc?cr to fee Scotland again. And now the Scene cf his Life begins to alter, but be- fore his Bleffed Suffering!, he had; this ftrange Warning, After the meeting at Aberdetn was ever, he retired im- mediately to Air, and one Night he rofe from his Wife, and went into his Garden, (as his Cuftom was ) but itayed longer thin ordinary, which troubled his Wife, ,who when he returned Expoflulalt with him very hard, •for his flaying (o long to wrong his Health, he bid her, be quiet, for it fhoold be well with them. But he knew well, he fhould never preach more in Air, and accord- ingly before the next Sabbath, he was carried Prifoner ito Bladznef/Czfilc. After that, he with many others Who had met at Aberdeen, were brought before the: Council of Scotland, at Edinburgh, to anfwer for the Rebellion and Contempt, in holding a General Affembly cot authorized by the King. And becaufe they declin- ed the fecret Council, 2s Judges competent in Caufes, purely fpiritoal, fach as the Nature and Conftitution of a General Aftembly is, they were flrft remitted to the Prifon at Blac\neft, and other Places. And thereafter: fix of the moft considerable of them, were brought un- der Night from Blacknefs to Linlithgow, before the cri* miualjudges, toaofweran Accufation of high Tceafon, ( 13 ) at tbc Inftance of Sir Thomas Hamilton Kings Advocate, for declining ( a he alJedged ) the Kings lawful Au- thority, in refufing to admit the Council Judgei compe- tent, in the Caufe of the Nature of Church Judicatories and after their Accufation, and Anfwer was read, by the , Verdict of a Jury of very considerable Gentlemen, con- demned as guilty of high Treafon, the Punifhment con- tinued till the Kings Pleafure fhould be known, and there- after their Punifhmcnt was made Baniftiment; that the cruel Sentence might fome Way feem to foften their fe- vear PuaiChment, as the King had contrived it. While be wai in Blacknefs, he wrote his famous Letter to Dam Itillioi Graham, Qounufs of Wigtoun, which here I haveinferted; the Confolation of the Holy Ghoft, be multiplied unto you.be JESUS CHRIST. OFten and many Times, Ghriftian and Elecft Lady, I have defired the Opportunity to be comforted with that Confolation, wherewith it hath pleafed GOD of his free Grace and Mercy ,to fill and furnifh you. Your Remembrance is very fweet 2nd comfortable ro my very Soul; Since the Time 1 knew you in Chrift Jefus, I have ever been mindful of you unto the Lord, and now not being able to refrain any longer, I could not omitt this Occafion; not knowing how long it may pleafc tbc Lord, to continue my Beeing in this Tabernacle, or give me further Occafion of writting to any. Altho' I have not great Matter at this Time, yet in Remembrance of your Labour of Love, Hope and Pati- ence, I muft needs falnte your Lady/hip, knowing t ffur- edly,' you are the chofen of God, fet apart before ever the World was, to that Glorious and Eternal Inheritance, being thus comforted in your Faith and Bope,I am fully affured, tho' we never have the Occafion of meeting here, yet we fhaU reign together in the World to come. My Defire to remain here is not great, knowing, that fo long as I am in this Houfc of Clay, 1 am abfent from God, And if it were difolved, I look for a Building not made with Hands, Eternal in the Heavens; In this i gronc, defiring to be clothing upon, with my Houfc which which it in Heavenjf fo dc that being clothed I iTiaH nbt be found naked ,• For i that am within this Tabernacle, do often groneand figh within my felf, being oftentimes burthcned, not that 1 wouJd be unclothed, but clothed upon ; that Mortality might be fwallowed up of Life- 1 long to Eat of that "free which it planted in the midft of the Paradice of God, and to Drink of the pure River clear ai Criftal that rum tbroogh the Street of the new *}trufalem. 1 know that my Redemer liveth, and that he ftiatt tfand the laft D*y upon the Eartii, and tho' after my Skin Worms deftroy my Body, yet in my Flefh fhall IkeGod,whom IfhalT fee for my felf,and not another for me, and mine Ejei fhall behold Him, though my Reins be confumed within me, I Jong to be rcfrefhed, with the Souls of them that are under the Altar, who were ilain for the Word of God, and the Teftimony they held, and to have thefc long white Robs given me, that I may walk in White Raymcnt,with thofe glorioua Saints Who have waflhed their Garments, and have made them white in the Blood of the Lamb, Why fhould 1 thiok it a Grange Thing, to be removed from this Place to that ; wherein my Hope, my Joy> my Grown, my Elder Bro- ther, my Head, my^atber, my Comforter, and all the glorious Saints are i And where the Song of lAofcs and the Lamb are Sung Joyfully, where W£ /hall not be compelled to fit by the Rivers of Babylon, and to hang oar Harps on the Willow Trees, but (hiU take them up and Sing the Hallelujah. BldTing, Honour, Glory, and Power, to him that fits upon the Throne, and to the Lamb for ever and ever ? What is there under the old Voult of the Heavens, and in this old worn Earth, which is under the Bondage of Corruption.groning and travel- ing io Pain and fhooting out the Head, looking, waiting & longing, for the Redemption of the Sons of God: What is there I fay that fhould make me defire to remain here, I expect that new Heaven, and that new Earth* wherein Rightcoufnefs dwelleth, wherein Ifhail reft for evermore, I look to get Entry into theN* w ^trufaltm^t one of thtfe twelve Gitts 9 whereupon are written the Names of the twelve Tribes of theGhildr en oilfrail, 1 know that Cftrift Jefus hath prepared them for me, why may I not then witfc ("15 ) . With Boldaefr, in hf. Blood, ftep into that Glory, where * Bad and Lord hath gone before me i Jefus Chr.ft h^he Doc and the rorter,who then (hall hole me out J WiU he I« them Peri(h tor whom he Dyed will he let , h l" sheep be pluck'd out of hii Hand, for whom he tKid do'wa hi. Life » Who ft* condemn the Mao ihom God hath Joftified, who (haU la, anything "the Charge of the Man for whom Cbnft hath dyed or «ther rifen again, I know I have gnevoufly tnofgref- ea but where g Sl n abound^, Grace will «*"*««* 1 know my Sin. are Red a. Scarlet and Crimfon, yet the red Wood^f Ghrift my Lord, can make them a. »lutt « Snow or Wool, whom have 1 in Heaven hot him or "hSTiefire in 'the Earth bcHde, him? Othoothe farr- Tft among the Children of Men, PW?, 2 5 ; The ?tht of The G#nf/7«. the Glory of the 'Jew,, the Life o the Dead, the Joy of Angel, and Saints,*, Soul pant- rthtobVwi h thee, I WiU pot my Spirit .nto thy Hand, and thou Wilt not pot m« out of thy Prefence.I w.Il come uniothee, for thou caft. none away that comes unto See, Othoothe Delight of Mankind, thou comeft to feck and to fave that which was loft, thou (eek.ng me haft found me, and now being found by thee 1 hope O Lord hou wilt not let me perifc, 1 deiire to be with thee, and do long for the Fruition of th, bleffed Prefence, and ?°y of th, Countenance, thou the only good Shepherd Irt full Of Grace and Truth, therefore 1 truft thou Wilt not thruft me out of the Door of Grace, the L'wwasg.- ?enby Mofes, bot Grace and Trn.h came by thee, who flail fepcrate me from thy Love, fcaU Tribulation or Diftrefs, or Perfection, ofPamine. or Nakedneft, or PerU, or Sword } Nay in all thefe Things, I am more than Conqueror, through thy Majefty who ha b loved me, for I am perfwaded, that neither Death, nor Life.nor Pnncipalities, nor Powers, nor any other Creature, «« able to feperate me from the Love of the Majefty, which is i„ Chrift Jefo, my Lord. I t*o b ' A wh, . Ch » Ud upon which, 1 m.y come unto ihee, when Aa 1 J^e f \6 ) fatisHcd with thy Face ? When ftiali I be drunk, with thy Pleafures ? Gome, Lord Jefui and tarry not. The Spirit fays 9 Gome, the Bride iayi Come, Even fo Lord Jefas Conic quickly and tarry not. Why fhoald the multitude of my Iniquities, or great- cefi of them afright me ? Why fhould 1 faint in this my Defire to be With thee ? The greater Sinner 1 have been, the greater Glory will thy Grace be to me unto all E- ternity, O unfpeakable Joy, endlefs infinite and bottom- led Compaffion, O Sea of never fading Pleafurc I O love of Loves J O the breadth- & height^ depth, & length of that love of f hinejhat pafteth all Knowledge I The love of Jonathan was great indeed to David. It pafleth the Love of Women, but thy Love O Lord pafferh all crcaed Love J O uncreated Love.' Beginning without Beginning, and ending without End: Thou art my Glory, my Joy, and my Gain, and my Crown, thou hall fet me under thy Shadowy with great Delight, and thy Fruit is fweet unto my taSe, thou haft brought me into thy Banqueting Houfe^and placed me in thy Orchyeard, flay me with Flagons and comfort me with Apples, for I am fick and my Soul is wounded with thy Love, behold thou art fair my Icve, behold thou art fair, thou haft Doves Eyes, behold thou art fair my Beloved, yeapleafant; Aifo our Bed is green, the Beams of our Houfc are Cedars, and our Rafters are of Firr, how fair, and how pleafant ait thou O full of all Delights, my heart is ravifhed with thee, O when (hall I fee thy Face, how long- wilt thou dd*y to be with me as a Roe, or a young Hart, leap- ing upon the Mountains, and Skipping upon the Hills, as a Bundle of Myrrhe be thou to me, and \y all Night betwixt my Breafts, becaufe of the Savour of thy good Ointments, thy Name is as Ointment pouered forth, therefore defire [ to go out of this Defert. and to come to the Place where thou fiteft at thy Repaft, and where thou makeft thy Flocks to reft v at noon, when frull I be filled with his Love ? Surely if a Man knew how pre- cious it were, he would count all things Drofs and Dung, to gain it truel ? I would long for that ScaftoIJ, or that Axe, or that Cord, that might be to me that laft Step of this my wearifome Journey) to go to thee my L R D. thou , C 17 ; thou who knows the meaning of the Spirit, give Anfwer to tht fpeakiog, fighiog and groaning of the Spirit, thou who haft enflamed my Heart fo fpeak unto thee in this Silent, yet lovely Language of ardent and fervent De- fires, fpeak again unto my Heart, and anfwer my De- fires, which thou haft made me fpeak to thee. I Cor. 15.55. Death where is thy Sting, Qrave where ir thy ViHory i the Sting of Death it Sin, the Strength of Sin is the Law- hut thanks be to God who giveth to mc the Vittory through Jefus Ghrjjl. What can be trooDle- iome to me, fincc my Lord looks upon me with fo lov- ing and amiable a Countenance, and how greatly do I long for thefe Embracementfa of my Lord, O that he would kiCs me with the Kiffes of hij Mouth. Cant. 1 3. Tor his ~Lovc is better than Wne. O that my Soul were the Throne wherein he might dwell eternally J O that my Heart were the Temple wherein he might be mag- nified, and dwell for ever .' All Glory be unto my God, Angels and Saints praife ye him, O thou Earth, yea, Hill* and Mountains be glad ; you (hall not be wearied any more with the Burden of Corruption, whereunto you have been Subject through the wickedneff of Man- kind. Lift up your Heads and be glad for a Fire fhall make you clean from ail your Corruption and Vanity wherewith for m2n,y Years you have been infected, let the Bride rejoice, let all the Saints rejoice, for the Day of the Marriage with the Bridegroom ( even the Lamb of God ) it at.hand, and hi* fair white Robs fhall be given her, fhe (hall be arrayed with the golden Vcftrie and Needlework of his manifold Graces that (hall be put o- pon her, be who is her Life fhall quickly appear, and the fhall quickly appear with him in the Glory and Hap- pinefs of a confjmate Marriage. But 1 muft remember my felf, I know I have been greatly lengthened and fuftained by your Prayers, ( Honourable Lady and dear- ly beloved in our Lord Jrfus^ continue I pray you, at you have begun, in wreftliag with the Lord for me, that Chrift may be magnified in my mortal Body, whether living or dead, that my Soul may be lifted up to ihe third Heavens, that I may tafte of thefe Joys that are at the Right Hand of my Heavenly Father, and that W*ih Gladnefs 1 may let my Spirit go thither where my Body C ii«H ( i3 ; ftiall fhorttly follow. Who am 1 that he fhould firft have called me, and then conftitute me a-Minifter of the glad Tidings of the Gofpel of Salvation thefe— — ^-- *— Years already, and now liA of all to be a Sufferer for his Caufe and Kingdom. Now let it be fo that 1 have fought my Fight, and run my Race, and now from henceforth is laid op for me that Crown of Righteoufnefs* which the Lord that righteous God will give, and not to me only, but to all that love his Appearance, and choice to Witnefs this, that Jcfus Chrift is the King of Saints, and that his Church is a moft free Kingdom yea as free as any Kingdom under Heaven, not only to convocate, hold and keep her Meetings and Conventions and Arlembliei » but alfo to judge of all hef Affairs, in all her Meetings, & Conventions ainongft her Members and Subje&s. Thefe two Points firft, That Chrift is the Bad of his Church, ftcondly, Thzt fhe is free in her Government from all other . jurifdidion except Chrift 's : Thefe two Points I fay, are the fpecial Caufes of our Imprifonment, being now Con- vict as traiton for maintaining thereof: We have been ever waiting with Jo} fulncfa to give the laft Teftimony of our Blood in Confirmation thereof, if it fhould pleafe our God to be fo favourable, 2$ to Honour us with that Dignity : Yea J do affirm, that thefe two Points above- written, and all other Things which belong to Chrift'f Crown, Scepter and Kingdom, are not Subject, nor cannot be to any other Authority, but to hit own alto- gether. So that 1 would be moft glad to be offered up as a Sacrifice for fo glorious a Truth : But alas .' 1 fear that my Sins and the Abufe of fo glorious Things, zs 1 have found deprive me of fo fair a Crown, yd mj Lord doth know, if he would call me to it, and ftrengthen me in it, it would be to me the moft glorious Day, and glad- eft Hour, 1 ever faw in this Life, but I am m his Hand to do with me whatsoever fhall pleafe his Majefty, It may fuffice me, 1 have had fo long a Time in the Knowledge of the Gofpel, and that I have feen the Things that I have feen, and heard the Things that I have heard, and through the Grace of God I have been fo long an Witnefs of thefe glorious and good News, in my weak Miniftry, I and that my Wi nei£ng hath not been altogether without Fruit, L ^roit, and Ble/Tmg, fo tnat I hope *t that Day, I fhail V, ( *9 ) have him to be my Grown, my Glory, my Joy, and Re- ward, and therefore boldly 1 fay with Simon, Lord now lettejl thou thy Servant depart in Peace, ( not in a peace- able dying in my Bed ) but by rendering op to him my Spirit, i&d the fealing and damping this Truth With my Blood, I defire not to have it remedied, but let my LORD'S Will be done. Now that Prophecy is at hand, which thefe two worthy Servants of ine Lord. Mr. George Wtfebart and Mr. John Knox my Father in Law fpake, which war That Cbrijt jboula be crucfid in thit Kingdom, but glorious Jbould be bis R furrtHnm. a? Mr Knx with his own Hand o- pon the Marg p o Cilwr^s Harmony upon the Pafiion did write, which if yet extant $ but alas for this Kingdom. My Testimony now doth not differ from that of m2ny before this Time, who faid thuid y- BIooJ, the Kingdom ihaH be drawn in Blood, a fburbifocd and glittering Sword, is already drawn out of the Scabbard, which (lull not return untill it be made drunk with the Blood of the Men of this Land, flrft the heavy in'cfline Sword, & then the Sword of theStranger. O doleful Scotland, well were he thzi were removed from thee, that his Eyes might not fee, nor his Eari | hear all the Evils that is to come upon thee ; Neither the ftrong Man by his. Strength, nor the rich Man by his Riches, nor the N obleman by Blood, fhail be delivered from the Judgment. There is a great Sacrifice to be made in Bozrab, in thee O Scotland, of the Blood of all Sorts in the Land; Efbram (hall confume Manoffch, and Mtf- \mfftb Ephraim: Fresher agamft Brother, and every |Man in the Judgment of the Lord fhall be armed to thruft Ihis Sword in the Side of his Neighbour, and all for the Contempt of the glorious Gofpel : And that Blood which was offered to thee O Scotland in fo plenteous a Manner, that the like thereof hath cot been ofered to any Nati- on,therefare thy Judgment Aal be greater; But the Sane* tuity muft be begun at, and the Meafure is not fulfilled, till the Blood of the Saints be fhed, then the Cries will i>e great and will not flay, till they bring the Lord down row HcaveQ his Throne, to fee if the Sins of Scotland, G 2 b* ( 2o 1 be according to the Cry thereof* Neither fhall there be any Subjcd: in the Land from the greateft to the meaneft guihlcfi. The Gailt of oor Blood fhall not only ly opca onr Prince, but aifo upon our own Bretheren,Bifhops, CoUnccilrrs and CommifTioueri,itis they even they, that hzve ftirred up our Prince againft us; We rauft therefore j lay the Blame and Burden of our Blood upon them efpe- cially, however the reft above-written be Partaken of their Sim With them : And as to the reft of our Bretheren who cither by filence approve, or by crying Pcace,Pe3ce, ftrengthen the Ann of the Wicked, that they cannot re- turn, in the mean Time mike the Heart* of the Righteous fad, they fhaU aU in like Manner be gufJty of high Trea- fbn againft the KING of Kings, thcLord Jefus Chrift, His Grown and Kingdom, Next unto them, all cur Commif- fioners, ChanccIJor, Preftdent, Comptroller, Advocate, and next unto them all that firft or laft fat in the Counc/1, and did not bear plain Tcftimony for Jefus Chrift, and his Kingdom, for which we do foffer. And next unto them all thofe who fhould have at prefent, and who fhould at fuch Times have come, and made open Tefti- mony of Chrift faithfully^ although it had been con- trary to plain Law, and with the Hazard of their Lives. When the poor Jews were in fuch Danger, that nothing wai expeded but utter Deftru&ion, Queen EJthtr( after three Days fafting ) concluded thu* with her fclf, IwM ( faid fhe )go in to the King ^though it be not according to Law ) and if Ifcrifb Ipcrijb. EJfber 9. 16. with thii Refolution, fuch as are born C©uncellor* fhould have faid, Chrift's Kingdom is now at Hand, and 1 am bound alfo and fworn, by a fpecial Covenant, to maintain the Doctrine and Difcipline thereof, according to my Voca- tion and Power, all the Days of my Life ; under all the pains containing in the Book of God, and Danger of Bo- dy and Soul, in the Day of God's fearful Judgment, and therefore though 1 fhould perifh in the Caufe, yet will I fpeak for it, and to my Power defend it, according to my Vocation. Finally, all thofe that counfel, com- mand, confent and allow, are guilty in the Sight of our God, but the Mourners for thefe Evils, and the faithful of ( 2 * 3 of the Land, and thofe who arc unfeignedly gritted in Heart, for alJ thefe Abominations, thofe fhall be marked at not guilty. Ezek. 9. I know not, whither I fhall hare Occasion to write a- gain. and therefore, by this Letter ai my Letter-Will and Teftament, I give Teftimony, Warning and Knowledge, of thefe Things to all Men, according to the Lord's Di- rection to the Prophet, Son fif Man I have made thee Watch-man, Ear**, 33. 7. &c. Therefore I give Warn- ing to all Men hereby, that no Man's Blood be required at my hand. Thas defiring the Help of your Prayers, with ray humble Commendations, and Service in Chrift to my Lord your Hufband, and all the Saints there, the Meffenger of Peace be with you all for evermore. Amen. Blackntft January^ 6tb y 1606. Tour j to my full Vovstr^for the fimt Gbrijf y j Prifoner. Mr. John Welch. THIS is my Copy of this Prophetical Letter, and as it is a Queftion whether the great Prophecy concern- ing Scotland be yet fulfilled, or to receive it's Accom- plishment: So there i» no doubt, part of it is fulfilled. For of ail thofe, who were falfe Judges in that cruel Sentence, there is now no Remnant nor Memory, as it commonly obferved. Another famous Prophetical Letter he wrote to Sir William 'Living floun of KHfytb, one of the Lord's of the Colledge of Juftice, whereof this is my Copy. • Right Honourably MY hearty Salutations remembred in the Lord: Your Love and Care m*ny Times have ceuainly com- forted me- And having no other Thing to requite, I fhall ( as I may ) defae him who is able to do, and Hath un- dertaken ( 22 J dertaken it, to meet you and yonri with Confolat[ons,in hit good Time, As for the Matter ft felf, the Bearer will /hew yon, that what is required is fuch a Thing, as in the Sight of our Lord we may not do, without both the Hazard of our Confcienceij and Liberty of (Thrift's Kingdom t which {hould be dearer to us than any Thing elfe. What a flave- ry Were it to us to bind our Gonfcience, in the Set vice of our God 5 in the meaneft Point of our Callings, to the Will of Man or Angels, and we are fullyrefolved that what we did was acceptable Service to our God, who hath put it up as Service done to him, and has allowed and fealed it to us by many Tokens, fo that it were more than high Impiety & Apoftacy^tD teftific the mine or undoing of any Thing which our God hath ordained to be done. Wc Sir, if the Lord will, are ytt ready to do more in our Galling, and to fu&er more for the fame, if fo be it will plcafc our God to call us to it, and ftrengthen us in it, for our felves we dare promife nothing, but in our God all Things, As tor that Inflrumcnt S pot fweo J, we are furc the Lord will never blefs that Man, but a Malediction lyes upon him, and fhall accompany all his Doings ; and it may Sir, your Eyes (hill fee 2s great Gonfufion covering bim, ere he go to his Grave, as ever did his PredeccfTors ; Now furely Sir, I am far from Bitterncfs: . But here I denounce the Wrath of an everlafting God ag^inft him, which alTur- edly fhall fall, except it be prevented. Sir, Dagon (hall not ftand before the Ark of the Lord, and thefe Names of Btafphemy that he wears of Lord Bifhopand Arch-btthop will have a fearful End. Not one Beck is to be given to Uaman, fuppofe he were as great a Courtier as ever he was, fuppofe the Decree were given out, and fealed with the King's Ring, Deliverance will come to us eifewhere, and not by him, who has been fo fore an Inftrument, not againftour Perfons that were nothing, but 1 proteft to you Sir, in the Sight of my God, I forgive him all the Evil he has done, or can do to me, but unto Chrift's poor Kirk- in ftamping under Foot, fo glorious a Kingdom, and Beauty, as was once in this Land: He has helped to cut Sampfons Hair and to cxpofe him to mocking? but the Lord will not be mocked? he (hall be caA away « » Stone ( 23 ) Stone out of a Sling, his Name fhall rot, and a Maledieli- on (hall fall upon hi* Pofterity after be is gone. Let this Sir, be a Monument of it that it wag told before, that } : when it (hill come to pafs, it may be fcen there was War- r ning gi* cn n * m ; And therefore Sir, feeing I have not the Accefr my felf, if it would plcafe God to move you, I wifh you did deliver this hard WefTage to him, not as from me, but from the Lord. Black nc ft 1605. Mr. JOHN WELCH: TH E hjan upon whom he complains and threaten! h fore, was Biftiop Sfotfwood, a that Time dc- fign'd Arch-Bifhop of Glcfgow, and this Prophecy, wai punctually accomplifbed though after the Space of four- ty Yean : For firft the Biftaop himfelf dyed in a ftrange L*od and ( as many fay ) in Mifery , next his Son Sir Ro* bcrt Spotfwood, fometime Prefident of thz Seflion, waf beheaded by the Parliament of Scotland at the Mercau Crofs of St. Andrews in the Winter after the Battle of Pbilipbaugb, to which I my felf ( with many Thou- fandi ) was Witneffes and 11 foon is ever he came to the Scaffold, Mr. Blair the Minifter of the Town told him, that now Mr^Welch hit Prophecy was fulfilled upon him, to which he replyed in Anger, that Mr- Welch and he both were falfe Prophets. But before he left Scotland, fomc remarkable Paffagei ; in his Behaviour are to be remembred. And flrft, when the Difpute about Church Government began to warm, 2$ he Was Walking upon the Street of Edinburgh, be- twixt two honeft Citizens, he toM them thej had in their Town, two great Minifters, who were no great Friends to thrift's Caufe prefently in Controverfy, but it fhould be fcen. The World /hould never hear of their Repen- tance' The two Men were Mr Patrtck Galloway^ and Mr. John Hj//, and accordingly it came to pafs. For Mr. Patrick Crallow^y died eafihg himfelf upon his Stool, and Mr. John being at that Time in luitth. and his Ser- vant Woman having left him alone in hii Houfe, while ihe went to (he Mcrcat, he wai found Jead al] alone at her return* ge ( 24 ; He wis fomefime Prifoner in Edinburgh Caftlc, before he went into Exile, where one Night fitting at Supper with the Lord Qcbiltry ( who wai Uncle to Mr. Welch's Wife ) as bis Manner was, he entertained the Company With Godly and Edifying Difcourfe, which wai well receiv'd by all the Company, fave only one tfe-bauched Popijh young Gentleman, who fometimes laugh'd, and fometimei mocked' and made Faces : Whereupon Mr. Welch brake out into a fad abrupt Charge upon all the Company to be iilent, and obferve the Work of the Lord upon that prophane Mocker, which they fhould prefent- ly behold Upon w:uch inimediatly the prophane wretch fell down and dyed beneath the Table, but never return- ed to Life again, to the great Aftonifihment of all the Company. Another wonderful Story they tell of him, at the fame Time, the Lord Qcbiltry the Captain, being both 5on to the good Lord Qchilty, and Mr. Welch his Uncle in Law, was indeed very civil to Mr. Welch, but being for a long Time through the Multitude of Affairs kept from vifiting Mr. Welch in his Chamber, as he was one Day walking in the Court and efpying Mr- Welch at his Chamber Window, asked him kindly how he did, and if in any Cafe he could (erve him. Mr Welch anfwered him, he would earneftly entreat his Lord/hip, ( being at that Time to go to Court ) to petition King James in his Name that he might have Liberty to preach the Gofpel , which my Lord promifed to do. Mr. Welch anfwered, My Lord both becaufe you are my Kinfman, and for other Rea- fons, I would earneftly entreat and obteft you, not to promife except you faithfully pcrform.my Lord anfwer- ed, he would faithfully perform his Promife* and fo went for ILondon. But tho* at his firft Arrival he was really purpofed to prefent the Petition to the King, but when he found the King in fuch a Rage againft the Godly Mi- nified that he durft not at thit Time prefent it, fo he thought it fit to delay it, and therefore fully forgot it. The firft Time Mr, WeUh Czw his Face after his Re- turn from Court, he asked him what he had done with his Petition, My Lord anfwered, he had prefentcd it to the ( 2 5 ) the King, but that the King was in fo greata Rage a- gainft the Miniiicrs at that Time, he believed it had been forgotten, for he had gotten no Anfwer. Nay faid Mr. Welch to hitn. my Lord, you fhould not 1 ye to God, and to me, for I know you never delivered if, though I warned y oo to ts ke heed not to undertake it, except you Would perform, but becaufe you have desk fo unfaith- fully, remember God fnall take from you both Eftate and Honour*, and give them to your Neighbour in your own Time. Which accordingly came to pafs, tor both hif Eftate and Honour! were in his own Time tranflatcd upon Jime/ Stewart Son to Captain Jamct^ who was in- deed a Cadet, but not the lineal Heir of the Family. While he wat detained Prifoncr in Edinburgh Gaftle, his Wife ufei for the moft Part to hay in his Company, but upon a Time Veil, a longing to fee her Family in Air, to which with fome Difficulty he yeilded ; But when fhe was to take Journey he ftritfly charged her, not to tske the ordinary Way to her Houfe when fhe came to Air % nor to paGby the Bridge through the Town, bur to pafs the River above the Bridge, and fo get the Way to her own .Houfe, and not to come into the Town, for he faid before you come thither^ you fball find the Plague broke out in Afr, which accordingly came to paff. The Plague was 2t that Time very terrible? and he be- ing neceffarly feparate from his People, it was rohim the more grievous. But when the People of Air came to him to bemoan tbemfeJves, His Anfwer was iha Hugh Kennedy ( a Godly Gentleman in their Town ) fhc uld pray for them, ^nd God fhoold hear him This Coun- sel they accepted, and the Gentleman conveemsg a Number of the honeft Citizens, proved fervently for the Town ( as he wis a mighty wreftler with God ) and accordingly after that the Plague decreafed. Now the Time is corn* he mull leave Scotland, and never to fre it again, fo upon the 7th of NovemSer 1606 in the Morning, he with hij Neighbours took Ship at 'Ltith, and though it was but two a Clock in the Morn* ing, many were Wiitwg on vtith their affiled Faru to hid them farewel. Afte* Prayer they fung the 23 vu, ana fo with the great Grief of the Spec/tatoisfet D Sail ( & ) Sail for the South of France, and landed in the River of Burdeaux. Within Fourteen Wecki after his Arrival, fuch wa* the Lord't Ble&ng on his Diligence, he was able fo preach in French, and accordingly was fpecdiljr cal- led to the Miniftery, firft in one Village, then in another ( one of them Was tierac ) and thereafter was fettled in Saint Jean d" Angely, a considerable walled Town, and there be continued the reft of the Time he fojourned in France, which was about Sixteen Years: When he began Grft to preach, It was obferved by fome of his Hearers, that while he continued in the Doctrinal #art of his Ser- mon, he fpokc very corred French, but when he came to his Application, and when his Affections kindled: his Fervour made him, fometimes neglect the Accuracy of the French Conftruclion ; but there were Godly young Men, who admonished him of this, which he took in ve- ry good Part fo fer *«he preventing Miftakes of that kind, he dffired the young Gentlemen, When they perceived him beginning to decline to give him a Sign and the Sign was, thev were both to ftand up upon their Feet, smd thereafter he w^s more exa*3 in his Exprefliions, through his whole Sermon, fo defirous was he not only to deliver good Matter, but to recommend it in neat ExpreiTion, There were many Times Berfons of great Quality in his Auditory before whom he was joft as bold as ever he had been in a Scots Village, which moved Mr. Boyd of Trocb.Rig once to aik him, after he had preached before the University ofSaumure with fuch Boldnefs and Autho- rity, as it he had been before the meaneft Congregation, how he could be fo confident amongStrangers, and Per- fons of fuch Quality ? to which he anfwered, that he was fo filled with the dread of God, he had no Apprehenfion from Man at all . And this Anfwer* faid Mr: Boyd % did not remove my Admiration, but rather encreafc it. There was in his Houfe, Jmongft many others, who tabled with him for good Education a young Gentleman of great Quality and fuitable Expectation^ and this was the Heir f the Lord Ochiltty, who was Captain of the Oftle of Edmburgk. So that this young Nobleman, af- ter he had gained very much upon tor Welch 9 / Affecti- on i fell fick of a grievous Sicknefs, and alter he hadj^ been ( 27 ) ; been long wafted with it, clofed bis Eyes> and expired 21 dying Men ufa to do, fo to the Apprehcnfion and Scnfe 01 alJ Spectators, he was no more but a Carcafe, and wai therefore taken out of hit Bed and laid upon a Pal- lit on the Floor, that hii Bodj might be the more con. veniently drefled, af dead Bodies ufe to be. This wai to Mr- Welch a very great Grief, and therefcre he fbyed with the young Man's dead Body fuli Three Hourt, la- menting over him with great Tenrfernefs. After Twelve Hours, Friendi brought a Coffine, whereinto they defir- ed the Corpi to be put, as the Cuftom is, but Mr, Welch i defired, that for the Satisfaction of hit Affections, they 1 would forbear the Youth for a Tione : . which they grant- ed, and returned not till Twenty Four Hours after his 3 Breath was expired, then they returned, defiriog with great Importunity, the Corps might be coffined, that it ' might be fpeedi/y fcuired? the Weather being extreamJy 3 hot, yet be petfified in his Requeft, earneftly begging them to excufe him for once more. So they left the i Youth upon his PaUat for full thirty fix Hours .* But even after all that, though he urged, rot only with great Earneftnefs, but Difpleafure, they were contain- ed to forbear for Twelve Kouri yet more, after Foorty Eight Hour* were paft Mr, Welch was ftill where he was, i- and then his Friends, perceived he believed the young \ Man was not rcaly dead, but under fome Apopledick j git, and therefore proponed to him for his Satisfaction, thatTryal fhould be made upon his Body by Doctors, I and Chirurgeons, if poffibly any Spark of Life might be j found in him and with this he was content , fo the Phy- Ificians, were f^t at Wark, who pincht him with Pincers, lin the rlefby Par^s cf his Body, and twitted a Bowftring, ^aboot his Head with great Fores, but no Sign of Life ap- peared in him, fo the Phyficians pronounced him ftark dead, and then there was no more Delay to be defired, yet Mr: Wf/cAbegged of them once morc,thatthey woold bat ftep into the next Room for an Hour or two, and leave him with the dead Youth, & this they granted, then Mr/ Welch fell down before the Pallat, and cryed uoto :he Lord with all his Might for the laft Time, and fome imrslookiog upon the dead Body> continuing in Wrcflling D 2 With C 23 ) Wth the Lor d, till at length the dead youth open'd hij Eyes, and cryed out to Mr. Welch who he difiin&ly knew O Sir I am all whole kut my Head andT>tg$\ And thefe Were the Palccs they had Fore hurt, with their pinching. When Mr. Welch perceived this, he called upon hi* Friends, and flhewed the dead young Man reftoredto Life again, to their great Aftonifhm*m. and this young Nobleman though his Father loft the Eftate of Ocbtl- try, jjvedro acquire a great Eftate in Ireland, and wa» Lord Gaiikftcwart, and a Man of fuch cxceOent Farts, that he was courted by the Earl of Strafford to be a Counceler in Inland which he refofed to be, untill the Godly fileaced Scotijh Minivers* who fullered under the Bifhopa in the North of Ireland, were reftored to the Excercifc of their Miniftry, ana then he engaged, and fo continued for all his Life, not only in Honour, and Power, but in the Profeffion and Praclife of Godlinfs, to the great Comfort of the Country where he lived. Tina Story the Nobleman communicated to his Friends in & eland, and from them 1 had it. While hjr, Welch wasMinifter in one ofthefe French Villages, upon an Evening a certain Popifli Frier travel- ling through the Country, becaufe he '-could not find Lodging in the whole Village, addreft himfelf to Mr: Welch hit Houfc for one Night. The Servants acquainted d their Mafter, and he was content to receive this Gueft. The Faitnily had fupt before he came,and fo the Servants convoyed the Frier to hi$ Chamber, and after they had made his Supper, they left him to. his Reft. There was but a Timber Partition betwixt hijn and Mr. Welch, and after the Frier bad fiept hiifirft Sleep, he was furprized with the Noife of a Silent hut conftant whifpering Noife, at which he wondered very much, and was not a little troubled with it. The next Ijrlorning he walked in the Ficldi where he chanced to meet a Country Man, who fainting him becaufe of his Habit, asked him where he had lodged that Night ? The Frier anfwercd he had lodg- ed witft the Hugenot Miriijter^ then the Country Mao askt hiovfthat Entertainment he had. the, trier anfwer- ed very b*d, for ( faid he ) I always held there was De- vil* haunting thefe Miniflcrs Houfe*, and 1 zm pcrfwad- ed ( 29 ) (here was one with me this Night, for I beard a con- uai Whifper all the Night over, which 1 believe was no ler Thing than the Minifter and the Devil converging gether: The Coontr y Man told him he was much mil- ken, and that it was nothing elfe bat the Minifter at his ight Prayers, .0 faid the Frier doei f Minifter pray any * ej, more than any Man in France, anfwered the Coun- y Man, and if yoo'l pleafe to flay another Night with imyoa may be fatisiied. The Friet got him home to lr Welch's Houfe, and pretended Indifpofition, entreat* d another Nighti Lodging which was granted him. Before Dinner Mr- Welch came from his Chamber* and jade his Family Excercife, according to his Cnftom, and irft he fang a Pfalm, then read a Portion of Scripture, nd difcourfed opon it, thereafter he prayed with great "crvour, as his Cuftom was; To all which the Frier vas an aftoniflied Wittnefs. After thi Exeircife, they went ,o Dinner t where the Frier was very civilly entertained, Mr, Weleh forbearing all (£jcftion and Ditputc for that Time, when the Evening came, Mr, Welch made his Ex- ercife as he had done in the Morning, which cccsfioned yet more wondering in the Frier and after Supper to Bed they aH went, bat the Frier, longed much to know what the Night Whifper was, and in that he was foon fatisfi* cd, for after Mr. Welch his firft Sleep, the Noife began, and then the Frier refolved to be fure what it was, fo he creep't iilently to Mr. Welcb Chamber Dcor, and there he heard not only the Sound but the Words exadly^ and Communications betwixt God and Man. and f-ch as he knew not had been in the World. Upon this the next Morning as foon as Mr, Welch was ready the Frier went to him, and told him that he had been in Ignorance, and lived in Darknefs all his Time, but now he was refolved to adventure his Soul with Mr, Welch, and thereupon de- clared himfelf protejtant. Mr. Welch welcomed him, and encouraged him, and he continued a conftant Protjfant to his dying Diy. This Story 1 had from a Godly Mini- fter;, who was bred in Mr* Welch his Koufe in France, a- bout the Year 16 — -, When Lewis the 13/A o( France made War with tbe Prote&ants there becaufe of theiff Religion, the City of Saint- Jean A»g*?y was by him. and & ( 30 ) w and hii royal Army befiged, and brought into extrearc E ; Danger. Mr. Welch wai Minifler in the Town, and migh q* s tily encouragei the Citizens to hold oot,afIuring then Wcr ^ God fhouid driver them, in the mean Time of the Siegf ^ a Gannon Ball pierced the Bed where he was lying, u p fi pon which he got up, but would not leave the Room til £ he had by foleoin Prayer acknowledged hii Deliverance Jj during thii Siege, the Townfemen made ftout defence] Jr till once one of the King'* Gunners placed a great Gun yj fo conveniently upon a rifing Ground* that therewith .j he could command the whole wall; upon Which the £ Townfmen nude their greiteft Defence. Upon thii thejr were constrained to forfake the whole Wall in great Terrour, and though they had feveral Guns plaated u- pon the Wail, no Man durft undertake to manage them: This being told Mr* Welch with great Afirightment he not withftanding encouraged them ft ill to hold out, and running to the Wall himfelf found t^e Cannonier( who was a Burgundien ) near the Wall, him he entreated to mount the Wall promiiing to affift him in Perfon, fo to the. Wall they got, the Gannonier told Mr. Welch that either they behoved to difmount the Gun upon tht rifing Ground, or elfe we are furely loft. Mr Walcb de&ted him to aim well,and he fhouid ferve him and God (boold help him, fo the Gunner falls a fcouring his Piece, and Mr- Welch runs to the Powder to fetch him a Charge but as foon a* he was returning, the Kings Gnnner fires his Piece, which carried both the Powder and Lead out of Mr. Welch's Hands, which yet did not difcourage him, for having left the Ladle, he filled his Hat with Powder Wherewith the Gunner loaded his Pe ; ce, and difixiounted the King's Gun at the firft Shot, fo the Citi- zens returned to their Poft of Defence. This difcouraged the King lo, that he fent to the Ci- tizens to offer them fair Conditions, which were, that they fhouid enjoy the Liberty of their Religion, their Civil Privileges, and their walls fhouid be Demolished, Only the King De fired for his Honour, that he might en- ter the City with his Servants in a Friendly manner This the City tbought fit to grant, and the King with a few. more entered the City for a fhort Time: 'But while the King was in the City Mr. Welch preached as was hit ordi- par, which much offended she French Court, fo one Day. N while he was it Sermon, the King fent the Duke Jt'E/^ 5' fcrnon to fetch him ou: of the Pulpit into his Prefence. ect the Duke went with his Guard, and as foon at he enter- s ed the Church whcie Mr. Welch was preaching. Mr I V/elcb commanded to make Way, and to fee a Seat that the II Duke might near the Word of the Lord, the Duke inftea* c - of interrupting him fat down, *nd gravely hrard the Ser- : V monto an End and then told Mr Welch he behoved to jV go With him to the King, which Mr. Welch willingly did. [ When the Duke came to tht King, the King ask'd him ^ ; why he brought not the Mioifier with him, and why he H did notinterrup him ? The Duke anfwered, never Man a fpake like this Man, but that he had brought him with - him Whereupon Mr. Welch is c*Ue£, and when he en- • tered the King's Room, he kneeled upon his Knees, and - filently prayed for Wifdom and Afliftance. Thereafter the King challenged him, how he durft preach where he ^ was, fi.icc it was againft the Law of France, that any Mao : ftruld preach within the Verge of his Court, ? Mr. Welch anfwered, Sir, if you did right, you would come and s hear me preach, and make aU France hear me likew'fe, for ( faid he )l preach not as thofe Men you hear preach, my preaching diften from heirs, in thefe two Points,? Firft, I preach you mufi be faved by the Death and Me- rits of Jcfus Chrift, and not your own. Next I preach ( faid he ) that as you are King of France, you are under the Authority and Command of no Man on Earth, thofe Men faid he whom you hear fubjec^t you to the Pope of Rome, which I will never do. The Kingrepfyed no more, but 6c Bieri vou? Setter mon Minijtre, well, -well, you /hall be myMin:ftcr, and fome fay caJied him Father, which is an Honour the King of France beftows upon few of the greateft Prelats in France, however he was favourably difmilTcd at that Time, and the King alfo left the City in Peace- But Within a fhort Time thereafter (he War wag renewed, and then Mr. Welch told the Inhabitants of the >#ity that now their Cup wai full, and they fhould no more efcape, which accordingly came to pafs, for the King took the Town.aofl as foon as ever it fell into hit Hand, he commands: Vitry the Captain of his Guard to enter the Town, and j>reiexve his Mm fter from all I Danger \ C 32 ) Danger, and then were Horfes and Waggons provided J for, Mr. Welch to tranfport him and hit Family for Ro ? chtU ^^ tJlcr nc went, arj d fh«re fojourncd for a Time, This$orymy Lord Kenmuire who was bred at Mr. yelrffs Houie, told Mr Living fioun Mihifter at ^in- tff»j», and from hjm I had it y I After hij Flock in Francs wat fcatred, he obtained Liberty to come to England, and his Friends made hard fnit that he might be permitted to return to Scotland, be- caufe the Phyficianf declared there wat no other way to preferve his Life, but by the Freedom be might have in his Native Air, But to this King James would never yield, prote'fting he fhould never be able to cftablifh hit beloved Biiiops in Scotland, if Mr. Welch were permit- ted to return thither So he languished in London a 1 con fiierahie Time, his Difeafe was judged by fome to have a Tendency to a fort of, Lcproile, Phyftcans laid 'he had been poyfoned, a Languor he had together with 1 a great Weaknefg in hit Knees, Caufed with his continual kneeling at Prayer, by which it came, to pafs that, tho* he was able to move hit Kneei, and to walk yet he wai wholly infenfible in them, and the Flefh became hard like a fort of Horn. But when in the Time of his Weak- nefs, he was defired to remit fome what of his exGe/Tive painfullnefs, hit Anfaer was He bad his Life of Qod^ and tktrtfore itjhould be ff em for him His Friends importonatcd King Jamet very mach if he might not return into Scotland at lcaft he might have Liberty ro preach at London, which King Jomti wonld never grant till he heard all Hopes of Life Were paft, and then he allowed him Liberty to preach, not fearing his A#svity. Then asfoonas ever he heard he might preach, he greedily embraced this Liberty, and having Accefs to a Ledurer'j Pulpit he went and preach- ed both long and fervently, which was the lift Perform* ance of his Life, for after he had ended Sermon* he re- turaed to his Chamber, and within two Hours, quierty and without Pain, he refigned his Spirit into hit Maker* HandMrfd Ms buried near Mr.Derltng the famous Brig* lilb Diviae^fies; he had bfenJittlc mere than g4 Year* S' I N 1 S. b inucii