Ur 0- 3 / ,< "7W-*" ,V 3*w>7 QUERIES T T H E SCOTS INNOVATORS IN DIVINE SERVICE And Particularly^ to the- TJtMgic]ft Party m che Shires Of ANGUS, And Places ; adjacent thereto. Being a Compendious Colleftionrof the choiceft Arguments, a&aWt the ] prlfent IN NO V ATIO NS, Remember from whence you are fallen , and repent — Revrj. %. By a lover of the Church ofSCO TLJND. Printed/ Anno M DCC XII. A > v To the Readers, IBefeecb you Brethren, mark them which caufe Divisions and offences contrary to the Dotfrine, rvhich ye have Learned, and avoid them. For they that are fuch, Serve not our Lord Jefus Chrifijbut their ewn Belly ; and by good Words pud fair Speeches deceive the Hearts tftbe Simple. Rom. 16, 17, 18. Ceafe my Son to hear the Inftru&ion that caufeth to err from the words of Knowledge. Pro. 19. 27. And middle not with them that, are given to change Frov. 24. 21. To the Law and to the 1 eitimony, if they Speak not according to this word, it is becaufe th'ere is no light in them. Ifa. 8. 20. In vain they do Worfhip me, Teaching for DoQrines the Commandments of Men r — Forjaying afide the Com- mandment of God they hold the Tradition ofgMen Mark 7. 7, 8. Thus faith the f Lord, ftandye in the ways and fee, and ask for the Old paths, where is the good way and walk therein, and ye fhall find reft for your Souls. Jer. 6. 16. No Man having Drunk Old Wine, ftreight-way defi- rethNew, for he faith, the Old is better. Luke 5. $9. *fc$*3 ( i ; — ■■■■!■■■ 'l^ I ■ ■! » ■ I I p || I l " ,! „ CLUERIES TO THE Scots Innovators in Divine SERVICE. I. QVERIE. ¥S it not Sinful to make Schifms and Divifions in the I Church, to rent CHRIST'S Myftical Body, and tear *» the Bowels thereof-, particularly in Separating from the Church of Scotland^ while prnfeffingSoiinHnefcin rWVrine, and pra- ftifing Purity in Worfhip , and Holinefs in Life j and when there is no finful Condition of Communion required of you ? And thereby to break the Bond of Peace, and Charity among Chriftians, ftir up Strife amongft neareft Neighbours and Relations, and foment Heart-burnings , Envy- ings , Evil-fpeakings, Difloyalty and Licencioufnefs, together with your Sacrilegious robbing GOD's Poor of their due and wonted Subfiftence, by improving your Meeting-houfe Collections for the Maintenance of your Preachers *, whereby, in many places, the Poor are redacted to ftraitning and fhrving Circumftances. 2 Q^ Are you not likewife turned Schiimaticksfrom your own Epifco- ' pal Church of Scotland^ by devyfing a new Form of Worfhip, never allow- ed by -Her in former Times, nor 'pra&ifed by fuch as are indulged in Churches to this Day ? Did not A/cM'ifiop Spotfwood^nd others oppofe the Introducing the Englijh Service ^ before the Year 1637*, and thereby incurr the Dilpleafure of the Court f Wljy then do ye apoftatizs front the WprfTrip and Principles whetein ye were baptized and brought up, and thereby reproach your Fathers, and Mother Church as living and dy- ing in Ignorance of the true Worfhip and Service of GOD.' Yea further do ye not hereby condemn all our famous Reformers and Predecefsors, who at the Reformation threw off the Yoke of theie uninftituted Rites A 2 and rith tfte 4 V End Ceremonies ,top€tW With the other Errors ^Corruptions of Popery. & always vigoroufiy withrtood the Return thereof,when it wasattemptedr Do you reckon your felves more learned , wife, holy or zealous than they vvert ? Arpyou n*t ^onfc^us to ypvr felves^ that-the*«-was more prac"ti~ cal Godlinefej more Family and Secret WQr'fhip, fcnd more of the Spirit of Grace and $upplication,amongpyour Fore-tirh^ajjhut 75). Years ago, when they with fo much Abhorrence rejected theTe Innovations, rhan there is now among you their Chrldren,wh© introduce them? How come you then to degenerate fo far from your Anceftors, and be fond of licking up the Vomit they fpewed out t Have ye difcovered any Scripture War- rand for thete thing$,whicii'they cou4d n«vcr find f 3^ Q. Are ye not chargeable with Perjury, in counteraclirtgahe So- lemn Oaths and Subfcriptions, whereby we in this Land are engaged, to renounce fuch Rite* and humane Inventions in GOD's Worfhip ? Did notour King, Nobles and all otlter Rinks of Perfons in this Land, fwear and fubferibethe National Covehanf, with the Content , and by the Au- thority of both Church and State, in the Years 1580, 1581, 1590, 1639. wherein thefeCeremoniesj you are now introducing, are particularly afcjured ? Moredvtr have ye not renounced thefc- Innovations., by the very Oath of the Tefh ( the Obligation whereof ye ft ill own , and fonie dPyou fo far r asirumit to plead* againft your joyningpwith the Efta. Hlined ehurrt^^bdh w&khQathye are fvvorn 5 to maintain the Confetti oh' or Faith,* which was'eftablifhed by the Parliament, Anno 1560, in fWiich Confeffion 'we' hate thefe expre& Words, Sett; tfa Evil Works art wot only thefe,tkafi expre/ly are done against GOD's Commandment , but the/e alfo, that in Matters of Religion , and Worfbipping of GOD , have no tther Ajfurance, but the Invention and Opinion of Man , which GOD from the Beginni g, hath ever rejected, as by the Prophet Ifaiah, and by our Matter CHRIST JESUS We art taught in thir Words, In vain do they worfhip Mt teaching for Dotlrines the Precepts of Man, And in Setl . 21. ''-is declared, That all Superstitious Ceremonies ought to be changed. And in Sett. 25, Corrupting of the Sacraments, with Mens Invent i§ns,fuf> fering Women to baptise, &c. . are plainly condemned. How then can ye anl vcr to GOD, or Confcienee, for the Breach of thefe Solemn. Engage- ment ? O! think upon the drtedfuLGuilt of Perjury ,, and the Punish- ment due thereto, and tremble,, and labour to prevent the fame, by your timely Repentance* 4* Q. Have ye any Command either of Church or State, for $hefe In- novations in Worfhip and Ordinances- v or wa* it ever known, that Re- tfgious Cerernoriies^ were eftablifhed in ar\y Church or Province, but by fame Ecclefiaftical Authority /rWu cannot pleswd the Authority of the Cfrarch vf England^ feeing (he ^aa^haV^ao Jurif4i bouring Churches : Yea in the Preface to the ServiveBook fhe Difcla^ms any fuch Authority, declaring, thatinjthefe Ceremonies, they are not to prefcribe Rules to other Churches or Nations, but to their own Peo~ " pie only : Say not s that now we are one Kingdom, and therefore muft be one Chujch, for rhe fame Aft. that mak^s us one Kingdom, owns us to be two Diftinft Church"^ free andjndependent of one another * 7 But it feems you intend ro betray your Mother Church, to fubjeclion to the Church of England \ and thereby to con firm the Old forged Claim, of the Englijb Primates to the Obedience of the Scots Clergy \ Strange L are ye grown worfe than your Fathers anno 1637. Who tho' they ac- cepted to. be the Tools of England, for impofing a Liturgy on us, yet ab» folutely refufed to admit the EngVfl) Liturgie,left it might be taken as an Acknowledgement of theChurch of Scotland her fubjeftion to the Church of England, but would have one different from theirs. 5. Q. How come ye for the fake of thele Rites and Ceremonies ( which you commonly grant to be Matters of indifferency ) to kindle fuch fiery Divifionsand Controverfies in Scotland, and make the Breach in this poor Church wider than ever? Have not thefe Ceremonies been the bone of Contention in England it felf ever fince the Reformation, and railed fuch dreadful fLmes of Perfecution there, as to oblige many Thoufands to go feekpeacable Habitations, in the wild Deierts of America, wheie they might enjoy Freedom in their Confciences ? And when it was . tempted, to introduce thefe Ceremonies into this Church anno 1637, ir's well known what convulfions, they did occafion both in Church and States mould any Scatfrnau then, willingly throw fuch a Fire bali , into the Land of his Nativity, to Ut his Country- Men by the Eirs, and kindle Strtft,& Animofiries fo drftru&ive.to Chriftian Charity, and Dif- paraging to our Holy Religion &.which may be of dangerous confequence to the Common Wealth.* Is this like the healing Spirit of Love, Uni- ty and Peace, which every good Ch rift ian and Country -man fhould Study to promote? But alas/ inflead of this, there is perfecution al- ready begun by fome, who without Law or Authority compel their Tenents and Dependaries, againft their Coufciences, to feparate from the Efhbliftied Church, and attend their New Woifhip, under pain oji being ruined, or caft out of their Houies and PoiTtfTlonsj Are thefe Compel methods* which you take, for advancing your Caufe, were they ever reckoned the figns- or Concomitants of a good Caufe ? h it not prefumptuous boldnefs, in any Mortal, to afcend God's Throne, to Lord it over God's Heritage, and exercife a Dominion over their Faith and Conlciences? Is not Confidence Gods Deputy in M^n and fubjett to none but him, what a Monftrous piece of Tyranny, matt it be? then to im- pofe on a Man's Conference, in the Matter of Divine Worfhip f will ye fiivd- .< <5 ) (5M the like pra&ifed in Turky't the Turks, when they catch Chriftians, tho* they nv-ke Slaves of their Bodies, they le*ve their Coniciences free, and do riot force them to their Mofquesov Mahumetan Worftnp. Objetticti. We may remove Tencnts, and ier our Land to whom we will and this i 3 no perfecution. Anfwer Bleffed be God that this is all the peiTccuiion you can raifc, it is indeed the M. j rcy of Gods people that you can Btnim them no farther than your own Territories -, tho* it is pretty Odd, that Papists and Quakers may pofTefs your Land, bat/Ve;- b^ierims cannot? Pray, remember, that the Earth is the Lord's, He is the Judge of Nations, and Lord of the Confcience •, think it enough, that ye have your own Souls to account for at the Great Day, tho' ye tike not on you the Burden of other Mens. Let me here alfo, fpeak a word to the Opprefjed for Confcience, Remember, the Commands of Men cannot loofe you from the Obligation of GOD's Commands, and in Matters of Faith you are Subject to no Power on Earth*, Still mind the Apoftles Anfwer to the Council zljerufalem, when enjoyned to do things contrare to their Confcience, Acts 4. 19. Whether it be right in the fight of GO H, to hearken unto you more than to GOD, Judge ye" As alio mind the refolute Anlwer of the three' Children to the Great King Nebuchidnezzar, Dan. 3. 16. 17. 18. They would rather hazard a fiery furnace, before they gave the leaft external Complyance, An fal-, ling, down, to pleafe the King, tho* they faw many Thoufands doing it round about them, the Kings fiery furnace was terrible to them, b ut GOD's Furnace was much more, they knew GOD could deliver them from the Kings Torments, bat the King could not deliver them from GOD's. To be caft out of your Rooms is fad, but to be caft out of Heaven is infinitely more fad-, did ever any that fuffered for Chrift's Caule lofe at his Hand, or will ye be the firft ? what loll the three Chil- dren by it? to have feen them bound Hand and Foot, and caft into the Fire, you would have reckoned them gone Men,but no fooner are they in VheFire,but they are loofe again, and the Son of God makes the fourth, Will ye not venture on a little fuffering for Chrift's Kindnefs? if ye cannot abide a Mans Frown for Religion, how would ye endure a Rack or Fire for drift? If ye be fo foon frighted in the Land of Peace, how would ye be Martyrs? See that word ; n Jer. \%, 5. If thou hast run &c. O will not drift and a good Confcience be better Friends at a Dying Hour, than your Mafters or Super- n*< forget not the cafe of Francis Spira, who agiinft his Light, Apoftatized from GOD's Truth for fear otMan, what a fearful Spectacle became he, before he dyed, he looked like a Man living in Hell before he left the Earth. 6. O Why do ye cry up the Courch of England, as a perfeel pattern of Reformation, and their Service Book for fuch a perfect piece, when yet t "J ) yet U hath been five times mended fince it was made; twice in King Edwvrd's Reign, once in Queen Elizabeths, once in King James 6tb's 9 and once in King Charles ids. And was not the Convocation the very la ft Year 171 1 : ordered by the Queen, to add feveral things to it which were wanting ? Why then fhould ye adore it as fuch an Incom- parable Book ? Isitnotfad to fee the Ignorant fondnefsof fome amor)? us,who equal, nay prefer it to the Bible, for they have a Service Book, but no Bible in their Houfe, they take the Service Book to the Publick Worfhip, but never took the Bible to it, and fome that wont to caufe their Servants carry their Bibles, muft needs carry that Book themfelves, Objection. O but there is much Scripture- and many good Words in if. jinf. The fame may be alledged for the Apocrypha^ the Jevoiflj Talmud and Turfajh Alcorn, which never the lefs are not to be Named in one Day with the pure and uncorrupted Word of GOD *, it is ufual to find Errors mixed wita truths, to kt them the better off. Obj. O but they were good Men, and Martyrs that made this Book. Anf. \mo. You fbou Id rather lay, who Collected and Englifhed it out of the Popifh Latine Service, -of which more afterwards, ido. We may pofiibly grant that it was nota diicommendable Work at thattime, when the Church of England, made her firil ftep out of the mift ot Popifh Ignorance and Superfticioa, yet probably, if the Compilers of it were now living, they would be difatisfied with itaswelJ as we, foe that which was calculated for rhe dawning of the Reformation, and to wean People by degrees from Popifh Soperftition and Ceremonie?,cannot be Adapted for the Meridian oftheGofpel light and purity, we allow Children to creep or go by holds at firft, but would be nardly content, if they continued doing lb, all their Lite afterwards. Itio. tho they were good Men, fyet they were not Irtfpired md In* fallible in their writings, and confequ^ntly their perfornurites cannot be a conftantrule to us , tho they had a good defign in what they did, yet they knew but in part, and did not forefee ail ihs bad confequen- ces of things \ Good Men have frequently out of a good Intention, de- viled new things for promoting Religion, which in procefs of time, have proven a Snare to the Church, and been th<:occafion of much Super (tition and Idolatry, thisisobfervable in the riieofnnny of the Popifh Errors and Innovations,' particularly as to the Worfhipping oi Saints, firft their Days were obferved and Pictures kept for pri**te Memory, afterwards they were brought into Churches in Gregories time in the 7th Cent, for Remembrance and Inftrutlion, but with an exprefs Prohibition of Wor- fhipping them j but in the 8th Cent, the Worfhiping of them was en- joy ned by the Council of Nice, But what need we fearch Humane Re- cords, when we have Pregnant Inftances, to this purpofe in Holy wnre, particularly ( 8 ^ , particularly in Judges 8. 27. Where we find Gideon, both a good and a oreit Man ( anl hz muft be a rare Innovator this day, that claims his Name or Character. )He makes an Ephoi, being a facred Garment of the choiceft of the Midiannes Spoil?, and puts it into his City, Gideon no doubt, had a ^ood Intention in this, to perpetuate the Remembrance of fo Mir feing* thek ve" ry Men , who talk fo much .of the Perfection of this B >ok, thn it hath nothing Superfluous nor -Defective, do,by their daily Practice, give their Tongues the Lie, by overleaping all the Prayers for Quee* Annini prince fs Sophia ; r &nd interlining fome Petitions in the Room thereof, viz.. to blejt their Ancient King, andbtivg home the Banified y &c. As for the Superfluities of the Serv>ic^ Bookjyou will fiadanny of them .mention-, ed afterwards , in this Tractate. 7. Q^ How can ye vindicate the Service Book from 4 Pobjffi Original, when by comparing, wevfind it taken out of the Ponifh Latine Service, viz,, the Common Prayers out of the Roman Breviary. / the Service for Adminifcration of Sacraments,, Matrimony., Vifuauon of the Sick and Buriab, out of the Ritual, the Corifecfation of the LORD's Supper, Cil- lers, EpifUes^nd Gofpels, out Of the Mafs Book, as Honker , Cambden^ H p ylin y Burnet, and orher Church oi England Writers, do confei* as alfo doth &\ng r Edjva d 6 h> in hi-Letter to the ,DevonJhire Rebels, who made an Insurrection upon account of the then Alterations in Religion, Tho it feemeth to you to be anew Service ( favs he, ) yet it is indeed none ether but the Old, the [elf fame Words in Englifh , which were in Latine. And a little after, he fays, nothing is altered but to [peak with Knowledge, that' which was f poke with Ignorance. Wherewith the Rebels went away fatisfled , thinking themfelves 110 Lofe?8 by the Bargain. Yea the Pipifis liked this Service fo well, that they continued to attend it (everal Years, in Qjeen Elizabeth's Reign,till the Pope excommunicate her for drown- ing his Authority ' 7 and both Pope Pius -qth and Gregorie 1 ith offered to confirm the Liturgy , if fhe would have owned their Aurnority : And no Wonder, ieing the ft veral parts of it were of the Pope\ own devyfing at the Beginning , as Platina y Duravdtts.Polycbreffirgiliznd other anci- ent Writers teftify , telling us the par ticular Popes by whom , and Cen- turies and Years in which the feveral Ceremonies, and parts of the Li-* turgy were introduced. And is it not known, when the Pope interdicted : Queen Elizabeth , Secretary Walfihgham procured two Perfons to come to Et gland from the Pop'? to whom he (hewed the London and Canterbury Service in all the Pomp thereof , who thereupon declared, that they w )u- dcred the-Pope mould be fo ill advifed, to interdict a Prince's wh>4e Ser- vice wat Jo like his own\ an* therefore procured the Bull a^aimt her to be recalled. - Hence one of the Church of ' - Engla, d\ Bifheps was forced to fay, lhai fhe Strvtce of the Church of 'England was riowfodreft, that if the Pope fautd come and fee it ^ he would claim it for hU own, but that it is in Eiiguftu Ana K\f\gjames6th y in his Speech to the General AiTcm- bi.y : Anno 1590, called it an ill f aid IjAafs in Englifh. And tho' indeed, £a King, Edward dttis Tune, thtre w«u ^Petition in. the Litany, to be ds B liyeg-ei r to ; livered from the ' ftificp of 'Rome, and his deteftable Enormities; yetTtwat afterwards ilruck our, to gratiflethe Papiils. Isit not r run a -iiiculous Tale that is common in your Months, that the Serv : B. is the gnatejt Bulwark again ft Fepery ? 8. Q. What better are the Church of England's Pleadings againft many of the Popifh Ceremonies and Superftitions , than ours are againft theirs ? The Church of England rejefts many of the hoi v Days and Rite* which the Church of Rome retains, fuch astheOy/, Sa t and Spitle in Eoptifm , Exorcijm, holy IVate* , Baptizing of Bells, bowingt 6 Images, &c. And their Argument for doing fo, is, That GOD never inftituted them, and therefore may be lawfull> rejected. What then mould hin- der us from ufing the fame Plea , for rejecting the holy Days and Cere- monies, which theChurcfrof England ftill retains, fuch as their Otrtft* crationof Churches, Priefts, Surplices , Altars^ O-gans , finging Services f Litanies, Absolutions , private Communions, Rcjponfes, Ft aft s, Fasts, Vi* gils\ bowing to the Altar, Eaft, and the Name ofJESVS, Crojs in Em- ptifm, Godfathers , kneeling at the Sacrament, Service at Burials, &c. feingthefe want Divine Institution , as well as the forefaid Popifh Super: ftitions they have fcored off •, if their Defence a&ainft the Papifts be valid^ can ours againft them be weak ? 9. CK In ead of gaining the Papifts( as is pretended ) by retaining fa many of their Ceremonies, are they not thereby the more hardned abd confirmed in their other Superftitions and Idolatries.* are there not many things in your Liturgy, that gives Countenance to their Errot4, viz.. In the Litany, there is Mention made of Deadly Sin, as it were, in Contradiftin&ion to other Sin that is not fo-, doth not this favour the Po- pifh Di ft i nation ot Afortal and VemalS\x\0. Is not every Sin deadly in its ownNature,and the Wa^es thereof Death.? Again in the Catechifm there is a Queftion, How many Sacraments hath Chrift orda'tned'i The Ar,[. is that, There are two only, a* generally nectffary to Salvation. Which leems toinfinuate, that he hath ordained moe Sacraments ( fuch as the Pa- pifts five baftard Sacraments ) tho* only two are necefTarv to Salvation* And further, the Serv : B. homologates the Papifts fuperftitipus Obser- vation of Lent, and all tht tridays in the Year, as times of Religious JFaftisg, withoutany Scripture Warrant for the fame : IsCHRIST's Ex- ample in fading Fourty Da>9 any more imitable , than his other miraco- lous Works ? Alio your Prayers at Bur\itrg the Dead, encourage them m then praying for the Dead, at that Time, especially feing, it is no where declared in the Serv : B. that the Prayers and Praifes then ufed, are no ways for the Benefit of the Dtad, but of the Living: But on the contrary , fuch a Declaration was refuted, when the Presbyterians earneft- ly defired it, at the Savoy Conference 1661. Moreover, the Popifh Ah* Solutions ( II ) filutiom , their Worfhlpping the Altar, Bread, Croft, Images , &c. are countenanced by your Praclices,fo far as to furnifh them with Arguments to plead for, and defend the fame •, if ye challenge them for their fore- faid Idolatrous Worfhio , will not they retort your Arguments, and fay, Do ye not Bow at the Name of JESVS , kneel at the Sacrament , as well as we? Do ye not bow to the Altar , yea kneel before it , when there is no Communion , as it is directed in the Office of Matrimony ? If ye reprove them for worfhipping the Crofs, and their fuperftitious blefilng and fign- ing themfelves with it, on all Occafions , do they not commonly anfwer you, why do ye crofs your Children at Baptifm ? If it be profitable then, can it be hurtful now ? Are not the Papifts encouraged by your Com- plyancefo far with their Superftitions, toftandftill where they are, ex- pecting your Return ? Do ye not now give them Ground to fay, the Pro- teftanrs are grown weary of their Reformation, and are turning back again by Degrees, we fee their Religion cannot ftand without Help from ours? 'Tis even turned into a Proverb among them, If ye love not our llefb, why drink ye of our Broth} If ye like not our Doftrine , why borrow ye our Ceremonies? And why conform ye not to all the other Rites and Cuftoms of our Church , as well as to thefe ye obferve, have they notall the fame Foundation and Authority ? Hence alfothey frill perfwade themlelves, that the Church of England, whatever they profefs , hath a Heartbking to their Church. Is your Practice a proba- ble Way then, to gain them ? Surely Augusl ine's Opinion about winning the Pagans was much better, he makes the Queftion , Vn.de illuminentvr Paganil unde ad Salutem vocenturl He anfuers, Aeferite cmnes Solemmtates ifforum^ deferite Nugas eorum, &c. In ftead o( gain- ing Papifts by theie things, ye rather lofe Proteihnts, caufing them to favour Popery the more , and difpofing them the more eafily to a poll: a- tizc thereto upon Temptations, as Experience teacheth •, I wiih ye be not like Men in a Cock- Boat, pulling a Reck unto them, who, the more tkey labour to draw the Rock , the nearer they go toft. 10. £a May we fiot be Jealousof our Scots Innovators having z.Tcp'p: defgn, and an Eye towards Rome, in bringing in thefe Romiflf Cere- monies,, which their Fatherscaft out t It is an Old obferve, that th, tiey being lu uppoite to the Rmi'lb Errors*, But are ext.r^amiv foni nf^er Wonhip andC^rcmo- r::v which ate (o agreeable to thofe of Rame y ye& .axe wore ^upcikui- cu^ therein, than thefe vou pretend to imiitte. And are there run le?. V i/s of vou who fay in. plain Terms, they would rat htr^ow With Pap-.fts than. ?£tnne touching the Decrees of GOD, Sufficiency of the ■ Scriptures, the Imputation of Chrift's Righteoufnefs, Affurance, Perie- verance &c. May we not fufpefr fojiie of the Innovators of Our Day,.as Refembling Trench Privateers putting forth Enghfl} Collours. to deceive fimple Merchants, and making their Innovations a Cover both for their Top'fi and Jacobitifi Deflgns, for thefe interefts are clofelv linked toge- ther : I do not fay, th it all our Innovating Teachers are fuch, but what Charity can we have for thefe, who openly arraign the Revolution. Be- Spatter K\r. glVtiliam 9 .s Memory, difown the Queen, wiih Succefs to the Trench Tyrant, Triumph on our Fait Days, and Mourn on our Thankf- givings*, and by their Prayers, Dilcourfes and beginning^*' Healths, are Patrons of Disloyalty and Jacobitijm, do not fach Perfons,-look like Men, who would make a Bridge.and pave the way to carry you over to Ron r* or St. Germains f Would not fuch gladly open the Door talet in Popery and Slavery among us ? And do not their late Innovations contribute much, to remove the wonted abhorency Gf Popery ^na PupiJJj Govern- ment, that the People were pofTcfled with,- and to make them entertain 2. more favourable Opinion of Papists, and thereby fmooth the way for the return of a Pcpifi Prince \ which Effects,, are already too vifible in fome parts, where thefe Innovators prevail, And mould any true Scots Trot eft ant Join IfTue with fuch Men ? And as for fach of you, who may be found P ret eft ant s^ I would ask you, what do you mean to fet Rome a rejoicing, to fee you forfaking your former purity , and flmplicity of Worfhip, and making nearer approaches to them, by thefe Innovations and Ceremonies. Is it not ftrange to iee you, willingly, and of your. own free choice, put your felves at fo great a dtftance from, and Dif conformity ;o the rnoft part of Prote&ant Churches in the Woild ( who- threw ( ititi ) threw off thefcfq \ \ .- , ii. C?. fenot Chrift- theGreatKtiTg arid Lawgiver in his Church, who hath the Co\& power of appointing the method and manner. ot hisxnvn . "W orfhip^ Shall not we then allow hkny thelamfe Prerogative ti&h&fehO K-ingsf ot Determining the order and Gereanoniesi of AddrciTing,and Serv- ing him ? Andisaot his Wo*d the only Revelation of. his will to his Church) arid our ohlv rule of Faith, Worfhipand practice ia^ReligiouSj matters,*, to which we are to look, and keep clofs. in every Ordinance, Reckoning whatever is not contained in this rule** to he unlawful and forbidden? WharWarrand have ye .then f torn this rRute- forthefeilnnova- tions in Worftip, did Chrifl- cr his Apoftles enjoyn or pratl:ifeany/jfuch 1 K,iy, onthecsntrare, we find^them pra&.ifwga. pare, fenple and foirrt- ual way ot Worfhi ping God, and Difpen ling, his Ordinances, without ufing any Theatrical Pomp or Ceremoniesto Beauiify^the fame,. Rtckon- ing their own native Purity and Simplicity, together with inward Sancti- ty and Sincerity on our part, to be their chotceft Ornaments \ it is th$ Gaudy Wnbre not thechaft Matron tbat-ufcth paintii g\ to ra nt a Dia- mond Spoils it* Luftre, to Gild a Sword blunts its Ege, let us not then Deface GodVpure Worfhip with Mans-vain Devices; ■ 12 O. Are not Human Inventions*^ the Worfhip of .God very provoke ing tohim!Pray,Readiy^/. 106. 29. 3# 40 .Ez,ek. 43. 8. and Hof 8, 14, Our Savnour condemns the Phartfees for Teaching for Doctrines the Commandments of Men, calling fueh things, a vain Worfhip Math. i$» o, and Will- worfhip Col. 2. 22. 23." Hence we may Qbjerve, whatever you pra&ife in Worfhip without a Divine Warrant is Will 'rv or flip i. e. a fetting up Mans- will for a Rule in place of GOD's will, and by the fame Rule youreceive one will.Worfhip, you may receive twenty. Again, its 'vain Worfhip k e.fuch as will never reach the end of Worfhip:, or bring you to Communion with God, feeing it wants his Instruction and blef- fing, all the thanks you will get for it, is in If a, 1. 12. Who required- this at your Hands i itis an Excellent faying of Cbryfoftom, horn. 2 in Rom. * Its a greater fin in God s Worfhip, to do what we fhould nor, than to * omit what we fhould, for ^ faith he ) by the one, we fhew the difficulty * of the Law,- but by the other, we charge the Law, .and Lawgiver with * folly, and make our felves wifer than GOD. In the one, we Ibew our * weaknefe, in not doing the will of God, but in the other we fhew oui: * Impudence, to control the Wifdom of God. Itisalfoa noble faying in Artaxerxes decree Ezja 7. 23. Whatfoever is commanded^ by the God* of Hearten, let it be diligent ly done for the Hon fe of the Gcd of Heaven^ It is only thexommandof ©ni? that is the rule of Building, Jiis Houfe,.. ( 14 i l and of all WMfmfVers Teaching, for his hit words to them on Earrli wer^\ Teachto oh ferve all things what foever J have commanded you. Mat* 28. 20. Is not our i ord's Teftament exaft and conaplcat, and ought it nor to remain Inviolable ? You fear to alte r, or add to a Man's Tefta- ir>ent\ and will ye not Tremble, to alter the Teftament of the Son oj God ? Or wil! ve with Papiftsrieny the Srriptures,to be a perfect rule of ■Faith and . ■>* or (hip? Oraccufe Chriil aOefs Faithful in his Hoinle, as a Son, than Mo{es as a Servant \ feeing Mofes ordered theleaftpin in the Tabernacle, and left nothing to the Artificers wail ? Hath not God the Father approven Ckrift in all things, is he not infinitly wife, and hath done all things well, and will anv find Fault with his management ? Doth he nor in the (econd Command Declare, that he rs very Jealous of his own Worfhip, and wil) be Worshiped bv no other way than What he hath appointed in his Word ? And in matters of his Worfhip he Exprefly orders us, to do what he commands, without adding thereto or Diminifh- ing from it, Read Deut. 12. 30, 31, 32. Did he nor fhew his Fiery In. dignation a giintt Nadab and Abihu , for Innovating his Worfhip, and devifing a new method of offering Incenfe^eir. f o. 13. ±K If it be warrantable for you , to fwerve from the Written Word, and devife fignificant Rites and Ceremonies in GOD's Worfhip and Ordinances, upon pretext of Edification , Decency, Humility, &c. why may not other Ceremonies be added on the like pretexts , and fo on without Bounds, as hath been already experienced? For when the Church lefrthe Simplicity wherein the A potties delivered tht Chriftian Religion to the World, and began to invent Rites and Ceremonies, for beautifying its Ordinances *, thefe Additions, at length fwelled to tha£ intolerable Hight, that now we find them in the Church of Ramp: and Jhath not that Church, as fair and plaufible Pretexts, for others of their Ceremonies, which ye reject , as for thofe ye receive ? 14. Qj Is it not unlawful , to fymbojize with Idolaters in Worfhip and Ceremonies*, if the PapifVs be Idolaters ( as certainly they are ) what have ve to do with their Altars, Crofses, Garments, Gestures \ Liturgies, Holy Days, and other Monuments of th*ir Superstition and Idolatry? How ftri&ly- doth* GOD discharge us to imitate Idolaters, and to ferve or worfhip him , after their CuTloms, p^ay, read "and believe thefe Scriptures , Exod: 2$. 24/ Lev : 18. 3. 1'eut : 12. 30. 8c i£. 9. Yea, he commands u* to a'bolifK and deftroy the Instruments and Monu- ments of Idolatry, Deut: 7. 25. And to deteft the Coverings and Orna* ments of Idols: ija: 30: 22. And forbids to take of the Babilomjb Ma- terials , either a Corner or Foundation Stone , for God's houle, Jer: 51. 2d. How fharply doth GOD reprove his People , for conforming to the flues of Idolaters, zChron: 13*9. iJQttg* J7. jj. And highly approve iuch latrv, which are of Antichrist'* inftiturin£. ft it nor norour that, Altars , bowing thereto keeping Saints Day < , the Sih of, * the Crofs , kneeling at the Sacrament y difpenfing Sacraments in private Places, &c. were by the Pa- pifts abufed to abominable Supeffrkion ', and MoUtry : For thev wor- fhipped and pray^ d to the Crofs, Aftar^ Sacramental Breaiy the Sain*-^ &c? Ought not theie unfcriptural Rire? and Cufrons thus ^hufrd to . dolatry , to be abhorred and ab Mift'd t feing the PAlmift decUres, that he would not, fo much as take u^ the Names of Idol Go\% into hi« Lips, f Pfali 16. #?- And Hielordhimfelf (hew? lirs^Oeterfat'on of thefe Names , that are appropriated lioh, B{ea 1. i >. 7/wa Jhalt call me Ishi, <™4 no more Baali. Now tho' ///;* and Baali figniffethe fame things according to the Original, viz. Mv ffusbandy and the Name Baali is afcribed to . GOD himfelf, ffa: 54. 5 Yet, when it came, that that Natifc began to be» abufed to Idolatry , and given to Idol-Gads , he abhors , and would no more be called by it , and if we mutt rcjca Names , when abufed txvSuperriition and Idolatry , far more ought we to abandon Things thus abufed. And further, can you be thought finceretjr to repent of, and abandon the Idolatry of your Fathers, while' you value and retain the Monuments and Reltyies thereof, which are wholly of Men's devyfing/ The Papifts are as really' Idolaters, as the) Pagans r and the LORD "gives us the fame Call, to come out from the one, that he give* to come out from the other , fee Rev : 1$. 14. compared Yi'nhzCorx 16. 170 Nay the Pope being now revealed, to be that Great jinthbujiy Satan's prime Agent > and Chrift's chief Adverfary on Earth, which he hath devoted to Deftruclion , there appears greater Ha^rd, in ftaiion , as the hateful Tokens and Badges of that God-provocking Sin o^ Idolatry \ fo that your Cafe differs extreamly from that of the Church of England , that was never purged from them .-And therefore your Sin is the greater*. Is it believed of the fober and i'oundeftProrvftants in that Church, that if once they were free of thefe Rites, which for the time are their Burden^ they would not confent to readmit them *, and the great Reafon why they comport with them, is their fear, that by looting a Pin, the Church fhould rend into Se&s, and Parties? 15. Qj Doth not the Second Command forbid all Tentatfons, and Pro«J vocation to Spiritual Fornication, an much as the Seventh doth tothatf rtorn, ought not the ftrong* • er yeild to the weaker f the generality of Proteftants judge thefe rites unlawful, as wanting Divine Inftitu ion, being abufed to Idolatrv and tending there:<^T it lawful then for you to {tumble or offend thena,by : youc . Practice, when ye mujl iknoviedgr thefe thi tgs to be. indifferent, aid confequyntly no fin to emit them ? The Apoftle clearly determines, ihis Matter', a grin ft your Practice , in a parallel 'C*!c of eating Flelh, that had been offered to Idols: JR.ead the 8 Ch*p : of i-Cor : aua? particularly Ver: 12, iju.' 17. (X How can ye plead, any Warrant kr Rowing at the Name ?£- SVS, from "Phil- % rn.' when the m'oft 'Lear rued of the Churcn of £«- gland's Writers and Commentators underftand it, not literally, but me* ta^hrirlcally , 'and' by bowing the knee, mttri.SubjeclJeti, and by the Name e^JESVS^^n his Power and Authority,, as they areufuaMfy taken in other ' places ofScripturj ?*And if ye will, contrary to the !>c*pe of that place, un« derftand it.literally, why doye not keep.clofsby the-very Letterof the Text and alwaysbow the Knee,and notthe Head^not only it one, but eve.. ryNameof'JhSUS andlhat m every place, ,and as oft a*you hear • • the Name mentioned f And when ye bow the Knee, why do, ye not as oft confejs mthyour'tonguts.y that Jefus is the LORD , feing bowing and confeffing are equally enjoyned in thatTex't? And I would fain know how the Text can be meant literally of the Angels in Heaven, and Dey/ls in Hell therein mentioned ^ who jia ye* neither Kuees to bow, nor Tongues toconfefs. 18, Q. Are ye not afraid of the Plagues and Cur fes denounced again ft ibofe, who alter, add to, or take away from GQD's W jrd: Read Deur 4. 2. Prov : 30. 5, 6 Rev : 22. 18. -Are ye not guijty of this Criine" - in reading the. Books o[ Apocrypha, wherein there areifesural- fnHwipiftoJ ri#, and ridiculous Pift^ & gon ,. a Lying AngeLaW+Kn-tikeCharm ofaFJJj Liver % &c. and re,d. ing tfrefcat youf publick Worlhip, inftead o( feveral Books- of GOD's Holy Word, which ye allow not to be read there/ As alio in appointing feveral Pfalms and Hymns, taken from the Mafs Service, to be u fed m ffwrcta,^ lake W ife in the ( 17 ) ' the Serv :-B. Pfalms, we find GOD s Titles and Infcrip'tions of the fede- ral Pfalms taken out to make WayWor the Popijb Latin? Tu Us. . which pofTefs their place *, As alfo the Holy Ghnft\ Exhortation to pnife rh? LORD cut oft* from the end of moft of the Psalms*, and Man's Exhorra- tion to praife, .appointed to be faid or fang, in its ftead. Moreover , there are three whole Verfes added to the 14 Pfalm , which are not in the Original \ yea, there is an exprefsContradi&ion to the Original, and to the Pfalms in our Bibles , infert in Pfai : 105: 28. Befides many other Alterations, thro* the reft of thefe Pfalms in the Serv: B. But no wonder it bti fo, feing they are tranfl.ited from the Pnpijh vulgar Latine Bible, which abounds with Errors. And farther in the Serv: B. we find, always at the end of the Fourth Command , in ftead of the Sabbath Day, it is faid, GOD blejfed the feventh Day, contrary to the Original^ As alfo the mo t part of GOD's Preface to the Commands, and the Con* dufion to the LORD'S Prayer is commonly left out. And are not fucfe Practices very (inful and provocking to a w«fe and holy God ? 19. £X \\ny fhould there be fo many Unfcriptural and harm found- ing Names and expreflions retained in the Service Book, fome whereof favour of the Pop JI? and Pagan Superftition and Idolatry, fuch as Advent Sunday, Epiphany, Eafker, Ember, and Rogation days, Quinquagefima^ All Saints, and many of the Poplfh imaginary Saints Names let dowr* in the Kalendar, and the Heathen Name Sunday is always ufed inftead of the Lords Day or Sabbath, which are the Scripture Names ? Again there is oft mention of Godfathers and Godmothers, which are too honourable and Divine Titles far earthly Men, there is none can be ftlled,- both our God and Father:, but the God of Heaven. Alfo there is a Sett of Mini iters mentioned therein, called Curates and Priejis^ where- of there is no mention among the Officers of the Gofpel Church in the ijew Teftament *, and I am pretty fure, the Scripture knows no fucfe Officer as a Curate, that hath the Cure of Souls under a Bifhop, and not immediately under Chrifl. Indeed there are Prtefts frequently fpoke of in Scripture-, but there we have only two orders ofPriefts the firfi i% of the Order of Aaron, viz. The Leviticai Priefts, whok Office k was to offer Sacrifices Typical of Chrift's great Sacrifice, which Order, together with the Sacrifices, was abolifhed by Chrift's Death. The 2d,, is of theOrderof/^/c^/tf^c^and this is Chrift whoistheone only High Pried of his Church, who offered up a great propitiatory Sacrifice to Juftice, for the Elecls fins, and remaineth a Prieftfor ever without an/ Colleagues or Succeffors in his Office *, I know not where to find the In- flation of a third Order ofPriefts fave in the Papisls Mafs Book, the Ground of their claiming this Title ofPriefts, bei g, that they pretend to offer in the Sacrament of the Eucharist a propfiatory Sacrifice, fo G , • the* ^ fins of d tifviPM, znd have tTie Power rf pardoning fin. Are $e Service Priefh of tHs kind, or will they fet up for a fourth Order of P. it ft hood* by thefufelves. But to proceed, What tollerable gucd Sen (eon that Idolatrous expreflion bear, in the* Office for Matri- n:cny^ With trx b^dy-Ithte /fV/ft/p/ As al(o that Prayer m the Litany, to pneftyye ai, I . ana by Water, without any Limitati* or., ajhicfe compeht,fis l i\6hhx:r' anckPirafel ' fhouldwc pray for prefer- And t isTK fl<* &™ng€ tr. [ afichiJm mould be ta«gh.r Children in tnis Land, .who -were .-not Baptized with Godfathers and Godmothers, k they cannot repeat it without lying? harder, it faith, that Children bv Baptifm are made Inheritors of the Kingdom of Heaven *, If it were. Heirs, it would. found better/, For to be Ihhtritcrs, implys actual pof- 'feftion. Moreover it makes a Promife of .Faith and Repentance, equi- lenrto tfm actual performance oftnern. Moreover in the Athanafian Creed there are fome ExprdTions that found harmly, aliening that none can be faved, but all muft per-ifh eternally who believe not all things "contained in the (aki Creed \ That deed indeed is an excellent Sum of the Chriftian Faith, and a good Explication of the Doctrine of the Trinity j "But it is very hard to conclude every one Damned Eternally, that doth ^not believe everv Word-there written •, .as far inftance, one of the Articles of the Athanafian Creed is, the H>ly Ghojl is .of the Father and of the Son, in this Article th^ Greek Church 'differs from the Latine, holding that the Holy Gh( ft proceeds from the Father only : Now tno* the Greek Church be in an Error, its a moft uncharitabk Cenfure to hold them all undoubtedly Damned for it. Likewife in the Exhortation before the Communion, it is afTerred,that ?70??e fh r ,uld come to the H dy Ccmmuni.n but with a full Trufi in God's frfercv and a quiet Confcienee, which exprefiion,. tends to dicou age and iceep back all thole who nave any trouble in Mind,- or doubt anent their Souls eflate, that yet may have a Right to tnis Ordinance. Alio there is a Rule given in the Service Bo >k, for finding ou* Eafter^ which in many Years, contradicts the Table therein for finding the moveable Teafts, as hath been frequently Demonftrated. 20. Q± How can that Book or Liturgy be in all things approven And Subicribed unto( which every Churcn o f England Minifrer is bound to do 1 that harh Co many things therein, tending to lull poor Souls afleep in a courfe of Sin, and the neghft of Holy Duties, and to keep them from the Knowledge of their Mifery by N.Uure, the ufefulrrefs of Chrift e$ a Remedy, and of the neceffity of Faith, Repentance, Holinefs, and of C <9 ) Spirit, made a Child of God, and an In fi editor of the Kingdom/of Heaven And th^r ii^ry Child dying before rhe 'Commiffion of acTta-af fi.i ( tfto" born '&*£$%$ or /^^ParentO if he be. bitt Bip'ized, in undoubtedly Saved;, Thibis pi lirffroa |he 0^:eMW.8i>Vfi^nJ Coa^matiou a fmnr' the Catechu. ' *. 2. All Baptized Perfons or Children that cap Repeat the Service Bo.ok Catechifm^ fio* never io mu en unqualified otherwile ) mull; be confirm- ed, and God Prajied at that Occaiiqn, for Regenerating them jbv Holy Spirii ,ai4. -forgiving them all their S-rs, fe.s /%; Office for <&{$* 3. Every brie that is confirmed, being judged . Mi to be admitted to the Lords;' Supper, is obliged tc Communicate, at kail' three Titrusia the Year. 4. All Perfons on a Sick Bed, if they but make an outward Profef-. fion of R pen ta nee to the Pried- are to get ^Dtyjjption from him, wilier^ is to be ablolutejvf^nd particularly txpreft in.theie wordU I. arVfqJve t 'thee from all thy fins ) without fubjoyning any condition,' ift/iou ikiieve, or Repeat. 5. The Curate is obliged alfo by the. Rubrici to give the Holy- Comg. munion, to every Perton on a Sick Bed, if he bu; defires it. 6. The Catechifm iffert? that Ciri'it.hath Redeemed all MankiricL 7. At the Burial of tie Dead,, tho* never [o profligate in their Live 5^ if they were not U^baprized, Excommunicate- or Self Murderers, the Prieft is directed at their Graves, to bleis God for delivering them out; of the Mileries.of a fin fuL World, and for hi* taking their Souls to h-imfelf -In great Mercy> and alio to commit their Bodies to the Ground in fcrje, and certain hopes' of Refurre&ion to Eeennal Life. And by Uie Church Canons the Piiefts and Curats are no wife allowed 'to perform or for- bear the fore faid Actions and Declarations according to their Judgment of Difcretion. You may cloak theie things 'with the fair pretest o£ Charity, but iurely it is cruel Charity that flitters and hood winks peo- ple in ..the broad way to Deibu&ion, and k*eps the m Ignorant of ttheit Danger, till it be pad Remedy \ by fuch Means, Millions are btro-ug^ht to everlafting Torments, and are in is Day curftng, ch^tCha rity chat' brought them thither ^ lam fare fuch a Charity hatn no foundation in in the; Word of GOD* but, is exprefly contrare thereto, as fna 11 be afterwards made evident. 21 Qj DotJuheHoly Scripture give any countenance to fuch Danger* pus and Soul-ruining I^prefiions, as are before. mentioned, when 01 tne . G 2. co^rar. ( 20 ) eofitrar we are told thereby, that there are none faved but God's Ele#, and that thereare few walking in the narrow way to Life, and but few really Regenerated, and that Nicodemus was a flranger to Regenerati- on, 'thohewas Circumrifed. And St won Magus was ftill in the Call of Eitternefs and Bond of Iniquity r ko he was Baptized Act. 8. And .that Erunkafds, uric lean, &c. Shalt net inherit the Kingdom ttf God, 1 Cor. 6. 9, TO ' And that thefe who have dnre evil Jhall come forth to the Refurrellion f Damnation, John 5 29. A-,d inilead of Chiilt's R (: > deeming all Mankind, heexpreflv tel/s us, tha* he laid down his Life for his Si eep, and gave his L fe a ranfom for many, not for all M^kind, not for ^vdas, ortheDamnci in Hell. The Scripture and the Experience of Saints tefti/y,that the New Birth or Regeneration is a work of great Difficulty, but the Service Book reprefents it as a thing very commorv a"d eaile, as appears by the Thankfgivings after B.vptifrn, and at Con- firmation, which give Ciround to multitudes ofloofe and fecure finners to think themferves fu Ardently Regenerated already, and to apprehend that there is no nectfliry of feeking any further Regeneration, if once they be Baptized and confirmed. And is it not ftrange thatfhouidbe aflertedatthe end of the Office for Baprifm, tkat-it is certain by Cods, - World broadis the Way and wide is the Gate that leads to Life, and many there he that go tn thereat, &c. For according to the 68th Canon of the Church of England, Minitters are bound to Baptize alt Children without Excep- tion that are offered to them, tho they be Children of Atheifts, Jews Infidels, Blafpbemers, or the mbft Scandalous finners, and then as foon as the Office is over, Ble Is God for Regenerating them by his Spirit, and lay it down as undoubtedly certain, that they are faved, if they die in infamy : Hence if a King or Conquerer mould enter into a Pagan or Mahumetan Country, and by Force take alf the Children to be Baptized" it would bean hb of Ch-anty and Kindnds in him ( after he had by Baptifm given them a certain paifport for heaven J to KiH them, and give them poflcilion of Eternal HappineM} and fo it would be in the pow.r of Man to make Infants fur e and certain of Salvation. Hence alfo it might be concluded to be^ good and Charitable wo-k for Church of England Minifter«,to go in Difguife lojurky and the Indies, to hunt for Children, and Baptize them fecretly. But as thefe things are Ridiculous, fo much this Doctrine be *, for Children have no Right to, Baptifm, buC in their parents, as they are the feed of the Faithfull and within the* Co- venant, which is made with Believers and their feed. How then fbourd *te GfeSfe? ?!"■ Notorious Adulters, Atheifts, &c. have a Right to Baptiih*, ( it ; B^ptifm? oriftheydiefoonafrer tfa^.im, how can we be certain ■ -Iry God's word that they are fa ved, efpecially feeing God Declares in the 2d Commandment, that he will Punifh the Iniquities of the Fathers upon. the Children to the jd and 4th Generation ? It is alfo as raucn contrary to the Scriptures, and of Dangerous con fequence to harden the Wicked in fin, to declare every Man to be in a hnppy State at his Burial, if he be not unbaptiz^ed^ Excommunicated or a Self murderer *, Is it not certain that Thoufands are cut orTin the- "mid ft of iheir (Ins, Drut:k*rds, Whoring, Swearing, &c. Without any/ign of Repentance? And how can it be hid or Determined, that God hath taken away Iuch Perfonsjn Mtrcy\\x\\ in Great Meny,w\i€(\ bv the man- ner of thtir Death they are taken away from all Poilibility of future, Re- pentance and amendment of Life - v may it not be rather feared that in fuch cafes, God takes them away in his wrath, being provoked by tneir long impenitency and abufe nf his Patience? Yet its not only fa id that God hath takea'them away in merty, but that God hath taken them to himfilf. i e. into Heaven ^ if a Minifter ruuft (ay this of iuch Perfons, whit Doctrine would he Preach from the forecited Texts, 1 Cor. 6. 9. John 5. 29. Doth God's word oblige Minifters to condemn known Adulterers,. t)runkards, &c. From the Pulpit ? And wiU the Service Book oblige, them topronounce them Saved at the Grave. 22. Q, What warrant is there for Confirmation, after the Method of *he Service Book ? And why is the Apoftles Practice alledge for the Bi~ (hop's impofing of Hands in confirming of Children, when the Apoftles ne- ver ufed it in that cafe? And is it fufficient to qualify any Perfon or Child for Confirmation, to be able to repeat the fhort Catechifm in the Serv: B. when a Child of five or fix Years old may do this? Andoug! t their doing this be reckoned a fure Mark of their being in a regenerate ai d pardoned State, and they thereupon declared to be in Iuch a happy Co* « dition ( as is done in the Office for Co ; irk motion >when it is nottour,that many Children and others, whonn repeat the Catechifm , (hew no lik- ing toGodlinefs, but inftead thereof, difcovermoft viuoua Inclinations^ and breakout into grols Sins, which aj$ fmaUEvidences of their Regene- ration , and Forgivenefs? Moreover, is it not ftr.ange, that there fhould a higher Value be put upon Confirmation ( one of the Papifts ba-, (tard Sacraments ) than upon the Sacraments oi our LORD'S Inftiruuon* feing Deaco»Sy Curates, and unpr caching MiniUers y are allowed to dif- penie h.'fe , but the Bifijp alienarly can diipenfe this , which furely liiuft be a Tauld no Eiceprioi be :r of fcc s Mmifcrs, ta:ive!v, pr J . nirticu! r W to a . - : B. authoize' Minirers to do ? Shall GOO's Prerf ga:ive alone? Ag)in,Is it (ufficient to entitle any thi> Absolution , tba r he lay to the Prieft , He repents? may not a wic- ked Man dying by H- Drunkennco, Whoredom, &c. f«y (o/ \ Atheift pretending ficknei's may fay r a ?rieit to him, on porpofe to deride h : Gofpel , an: ifter be' obliged to abfolve fuch Per fo- s, and likewije do ic tbfolutely^ ny Condition, or Limi f ation / Hiing be I why ihould ye not be pMn and exp.re s in this Matcer , u both Ink and whole , that the Prieft's Abfoiti nly conditional a d fh r. thing , wit'v u r F.nith and Repentance in the tick Pcrfon.f Do not iMu!r.fuies quite mitt-ke here, apprehending^.that their receivings t u e ^aciament , yvith thePtidt's Abfolurion, on a Death Bed, will t em Rraigbt to Heaven , what: eir former Li>e or prefent State m be, a id fo are hardened in a Courfe of bin and Ignorance to th Eternal Ruinc? 24. ^. I> it not ve r y hard to oblige every Parifconer toe. catc a ieaft three times i 1 tne Year , "of which E.islcrtobs cr.e ( as ap- peirs by the RuMck , at the end of Office for the Communion ) \ the Exception < f the Ignorant or Scandalous^ or of any poor r . cnoly , doubting Chrifrian , that dare not adventure to this Ordinance fo oftj or 3t fuch precifeTim^s •, yea, the nitk, Canon , the Names of all that neglect are to br exhibited to the Bijh p , or his C they refuie, afrer Prefentation, they are to be Exccmmunk ate.* rii n ly able to be com td in a Priiou , tiil they die, by Yertue Write, de excommunicato capiendo. Is it any of CHR!5T'> Methods , thus tofoce :ne Fgnorant and Scandal' u-s upon tne facrilegious Profana- tion of tr.is folemn Ordinance Co their Damnation andRuirje? Or. do you ihitik a Priforr, a proper Way to force Sinners our of [heir Ignorance,, aau UngcxHiacfs 5 or doubling Chriftians ou* of their Fears. 25. & ( * ) f 25. "Q. What Warnnt have ye for making new Terms of Church Communion and for altering and contradicting ofChrifl's appointed terms ef Adnriilion to Church Ordinances and Sacraments? Chrift faith, Bap- tize all that are made Dilciples, ail that Repent and Believe •, and like- wife warrands his Minifters to Adminifter the Lords Supper to every one that hath Faith and Knowledge. No, faith rhe Service Book and Canons, Baptize none, tho' they have all that is necefTary to make them Difcioks of Chrift, unlefs they take the Aerial Sign of the Crofs, and be prelented by Godfathers and Godmothers. DHpenfe the Lord's Supper to none, whatever be their Knowledge, Faith, Repentance or other Graces, if they fcruple to receive the impcfition of the Blfhop- Hands in Confirmation, or to receive the Sacrament in a Kneeling poiture That thefe things are To, is evident from feveral of the Kubricks in the Offices for Baptifm, Con- firmation, and th^ Communion, compared with the Church Canon* •, and all the Minifters- of the Church of England are bound to pra&ile accord- ingly, by their Solemn Declaration, Subfcription and Oath, and none clare Difpenfe with any of the forefaid Rites and Institutions, under the pain of icvere Cenfures and Penalties. Is it not hard to deny Baptifm to the Children of Godly Parents for fcrupling any^f the laid Rices, viz*. The Sign of the Crofs, or Godfathers^ when yet the Parent h ready to do his own part in profefting his Faith, Dedicating his Cnjid to God, pro- miffing a Religious Education and willing to do every tftmg that Chrift: hath appointed? Is it noT moft uncharitable and cruel to deprive Souls of vifible Chriftianity, or Damn poor Infants for want of an humane in- vention or uvnecejjary Formality when its mdintair'ed, that Baptifm gives them certain ajfuTance or Saltation ? Moreover is it not hard to deny the Holy Communion to thofe who are true Believers, real Penitents, 'knowing C-riftians, h And is it not a cruel thing to exclude a Man from \ht Sac/ament, and difown him to be a Chr'ftian, becaufe he will nor yeild to the altering of ihatpofture which Was uled by our Saviour and his Apoftles in trie firft Admi ^iitration, and in the Universal Church for raa^y Hu idred Years there ifwr *, and - be- Cufr he fcrupleth 'to Symbolize with Idolaters in kneeling al rhe Altar? And yetnotwiffianoi.ng ofthis. unre.tfonaMe rig', ui tofenicr Co defences, to admit to the Lords Supper f without icruple ) perfons ^rofly igno- l^;t, and immoral. And furde ; ' is it not moft hard and unreasonable ro exclude fro n Mi* nifterial Communion, all thoTef however eminently Learned ih tJ ious they may be ) who (hali fcruple to Wtj&d whiteSurplicc wi(h$lewfs 7 d\ir- C *4 ) ftrg their laying PubV'ck Pravers ar»4 Mmiftxing the Sacraments ( as ap* pejrs Trom the Rubrick before the Order for Morning Prayer, compared with the 58th Carton) whyfhouldthe church be deprived of the Gifts and Labours of nnnv excellent Minifters, becaufe they are not for wear- inf? the Popijb Priefts Veftments, or ufing a white Surplice, which is ap- pointed as a Sacre^ Symbolical Garment, withot any warrant from Chrift, who, of Right, is Matter of ceremonies in his own Houfe. 26. Q VVhyd-oye not retain the Popljh Oyl, Sak^and Spittle in Bip- tifm, as well as the Sign of the Crop? feeing thefe have as much Scrip- ture warrant as the other \ and Papifts fay they are very Ancient and Significant, as the Sign of the Crofs *, O ! fay they, Oyl was ufual in A~ minting Kings and Priests, we are directed to have our Speech feafoned with Salt, and Chrift: anointed the Blind Mans Eyes with Spittle, &c. Yea more may be (aid for retaining thefe, in fome refpecl, than foi t >e Sign of the Crofs, in regard they have not been fo much abufed to Ido- latry, as it hath been by the Papifts. What then have we to do with n? efpecially feeing Cartwright and other Learned Men make the Sign of the Crofs to belong to the Mark of the Beat}, which he gives to his Worjhippers in their Forehead and Right Hand mentioned in Rev. 13. 16. 17. and 14. 9. 10. for Papifts give rhis Mark at Baptiiai on the Forehead, and at Confirmation in the Right Hand. 27. Q* What wants the Sign of the Crofs , as you ufeit , of a new Sa* crament fuperadded to the Sacrament of Baptifm .^ School-men define a Sacrament, Signum vifibile, invifibilis Gratia *, there is an^ outward vifibU •Sign, Viz.. A tranfient Image of a Crofs made by a Minifter, and received in the Fore head by the baptized Perfon : The thing fignified y is Chrift crucified , and the baptized Perfon's engaging to fight, under his Banner ( and indeed the Duties and Engagmentsto which we are bound by Ba- ptifm , are more espresly affixed to this humane aerial Sign , and new devifed Sacrament , than to the Sacrament of Baptifm itfelf, tho % inftitu- ted by Chrift ) How then can ye quarrel Papifts for multiplying of Sacra- ments, feing you are guilty of the fame Fault ? 28. CK fs it not a great Miftake in the^Serv : B. and Canons to owii nothing -fTential to Baptifm, but the Wfatr and Words , and in Confe- quence thereof , to allow unpreaching Minifters to baptize ( fee Office for privat Bapt. compared with 57 Canon ) and likewife to permit Laicis and Midwrves todifpenfe this Sacrament? Is not this a horrid Profanation of CHRlTS's Solemn Ordinance, and contrary to His Commiffion to his Apoftles , wherein he closly connects Preaching and Baptizing together? How abfurd is it for you to=be fond of that Liturgy, that tolerates Mid- wives to baptize, and yet pretend Scruples to baptize with Presbyterian Minifters* p 29. (* ( 2i ; -0 Qs Why do ye hinder Parents to prefedt , name andengige for their Children a't Baptifm ' , and appoint Godfather* and' God- mot hers for that Office (fee Office for publick *3apt; compared with 29th Canon ) re not Parents , who have the natural [ntereft in Children , a;rd power of their Difpofal and Education , only ricteft to Covenant in their N^mesj and will not GOD make them accountable for them at the Great Diy , why then mould ye. roil thisCliarge upon orhers/ and upon Per.funs , in* Choice of whom, there is no Care or Caution required , it being ufual to admit Children, loofe Per Ions, and thofe who live many Miles from the Children , and often' never fee them after Baptifm , to be Snonfois , or Godfathers to them yandjho* they folemnly engage in behalf of the. In-,, fant, yefthey look upon. all asiiaeer Ceremony or Complement , and hold themfeves really, bound to nothing , and are no more concerned about tht Child's Chriftian Education, than our Gojjips or Name-fathers \ but think themfelves exonered by giving fome Complement to the Child, Nurfe, on Midwife. Hence it is made a-Proverb of Peribns , who mind no: tokeepi their Promife , tnat they are like the God* fat hers in England. More- over, is it not moft ridiculous, for a Man to undertake tobeii'eve, re- nounce the Devil and obey GOD'S Commands , in the'Ntime -and Room o( another , as the Godfathers do at Baptiim for thti Child, wiien yet tig ,\y of them, never perform thefefor themlei^es, and tho* th^y din <-. tiws Child be profited or laved by the Faith df a Godfather ' ? Again is it not an untruth in the Ca tech rim , to fay, that ih^ Godfathers and Godmo- thers , a- Baptifm , promifea 'tnat the Children fooald'^//*^,. renounce^ &c. when yet they a&uaify and expressly profcifc to do it themselves in Name of the Children , which are cljariy two d; if- rent things f Laitly, Is it fie thar the Fonts for Baptifm mOuld be fifuate. in reared Corners of the Churo , mould not Baptiim be adminiitred in Face of the whole Con- gregation , and where they may bed hear and fee? 30. c3. Is it not a craei and uncharitable thing to damn poor Infants, who die without Baptifm, as the Serv: B. feems.to.do, by defying tbem chriftianBurials,ranking them with the Excommuicate andScif murhe ers and holding them as unregenerate and Children of Satan f Were all lac Child re rv damned , who under the Law , .died, before the Eight Day ap- point d for Circum€ifion,or will ye put it in the /ow-r of wicked r 'areius, or Minifters, to damn poor Infants ? by granting or refusing, nafimg or delaying Baptifm at their Pleafure? 31. Q. Are there not feveralthings H the Rub'rick s and Practice of the Church of England, anient the Admiuiitra'ion of the LORDS, Supper, very improper ana incongrous, fuch as, imo y An unpreachin^ Mi;iiiter may difpenle the fame. ido s The Advertifemelst to be g.ivii to the Con- gregation anent the Aminiftration thereof, is only upon the Sunday or Holy Day iramediatly preceeaing , and this may happen to be on the ve- ry Frtdav or Saturday before the Sacrament, which furely allows too fhort Time for the People , to prepare for fo folemn an ordinance, itio* The Notice to be given to the Minifter , of jk$ womuauaiant* Names , ( 26 J c^w the Dw >mmei!.u!y proceeding the Samment, allows too little time f >r a Miniiter ra enquire into their Knowledge and Conventions, aWo Herwiie rb- a (lift "hern in their Preparatory Work. $to, The Mini- ver's preaching at the Celebr*tion.of rhis Ordinance is left indifferent by theRubHck, a^d reading.pf one of the Churches Homilies, is reckoned fuflv munion one with another. 32. Q^ What Authority have ye for Kneeling at the Lord's Table, feing the Evangelists tell us , that CHRIS! and his ApoflLes ch\i fed fitting , or the common Table Gefture, at the firjf Inftitution ? Was eyer Knce'ing reckoned a feasting Posture, or do ye pretend to be wifer or humbler than CHRIST and his Ap files , that ye defpife t )eir Pofture ? Or, Will ye accufe them of having an undectnt, or irreverent Getture at this holy Or- dinance ? Or, Will ye cnarge the whole Catholick Church, with Ldecen* fyand Irreverence , who never ufed kneeling at the Communion, for many hundred Years after CHRIST ? Was it ever praftiieci in the Chuch till the Du&i'me * >fTr an fubjt ant 1 at ion was broached, anJ People were di- rected to vpo'jbip CHRlSVs Booy andBloid in trie Sacrament ? So that it is but a Pop'fh modem Po&ure , not above 500 Years (landing , for Pope Honorim was the firft that decreed it , about the Beginning of the \$tb Century : Wherefore our Zealous Reformers and Fathers in this Land y threw out this Idolatrous Pufiure , with the frlfe Do&rine to which it be- longed, and would never admit it to return : Our old Communion Tablet with Seate fixed vuno thesis, may tell u* wAil ha;a been tneir confhnt Praaice / 27 ,) practice* ^'* | f - vft M* no Intention cf .Symbolizing whh Mlaters In tWPoflurer^u/only^raaiie it Tor ife?*#>i fake , whfi'do yc not ordain Adult Perfons* who are baptized to receive Wi Sacrament fortfc f^g alfa f Laftly, Mav not the Vapid s , near srs well , etfcufeiiaeif Wor- shipping CHRIST by Images , from Idolatry, as you can do your wor- shiping him in Kneeling before the Elements, and that with Reverence and Refpeft to the fe Elements, which ire Confecrated Creatures, inten- tionally placed before you, to be an Image and Reprefentation of Chrift tint o you ? 33* £L What Power have ye to infthutofo many Holy Days and to put Saints Days on a Level with the LO D\> Drfj/ , bs obliging People to *b- ftain wholly from Work thereupon? Is not the Inttitution of holy Days a plain Encroachment upon CHRIST s Legiflttive Power, who alone c n make Davs holy, and particularly on the Fourth Command , tha* o ly appoints One Day in Sf^*?? to be kept holy , and allows u< to V K u S*x of them . p Doth it not if- fringe vurChriftian Liberty,. zx\d. bring Chrftians vnder a Yoke of Bandage, of which CHRIST harh made them free , by taking off the old Yoke of Carnal Ordinances , which confined in a mult i* tude of fitch Oblervationsi The Apofrte would lay no Burden on the .D/fcipleJ, bu ' neceffar\ thinjsA&s 15. 2,8. And we are c-harged to ft and f«ft in the Liberty wherewith Chr-ft hath made m free , that we be not em angled again withfnch a Yoke Bond ge, Gal .*.$, j. Do:h not rhe.Apo- ftle find Fault with the Galitians for (uch Practices, Gal : 4. to, w. Ye obferve days, months, times and years , 1 am afraid of you left I have be- flowed on you labour in vain. Is not this to be over much righteous and •wife above what u written, and what Reward can ye expect for it r* And laftly, How fenfual and fcandal us is the ufual Manner of' obfervmg thefe Days, fo that inftead of Holy, they iv ay more juflly be termed Vnholy Days 34. Q. What Authority have ye for Infirumental Mufick in the Wor- fhip of GOD, from Chrilt or his ApotUes, or the pnft ife of rhe Primi- tive Chriftians for many Ages thereafter ? wa*not Pope Vitalianus the firit that brought in iht O gans and other M.fical Iuftruments into Churches, toward the end of the (eventh Centmy .? 35. Q. Is it not a great Defec"Hn the Church of England to want a Godly Church Difcipline fo^cenfuring the Scandalous, which fhc her {Hf ( in the Commi at ion, and by reading the fame every fi.ft day of Lent ) hath yea r lv acknowledged for thefe 1^0 Years bypafl •, tho' fhe makes no endeavours for reflorin^ r he fame, but alwiysrefts in an empty wijh for it, as if this were fufficient to exoner her for the want of it f And for any fhadow of Difcipline Ihe hath, it is lodged in the Hands of Lay Men, who grievoufly abufe and proftitute the lame, to the Scandal vt Ihe ChriHian Religion. 36. Q^ Have ye any warren \ from God's Word for impofwg Set Forms of Prayer ( and thele for the vouft part compofed by Pap.fts ) Vnd Re- ftrifting all forts oi Pcrfons to the ufe of tacm, £y r fading tfom off he <— ^r^ wrier^they Pray, and that ££o#er ariS'ofer without Viriatioi, however much their caff and circumfiances fhould alter ? Is there - mention Qi&-Liiur£y or Prayer Book through the whole Scripture I "griy of the Saints then u"cd r We are frequently Exhorted to R and S^udv the H^l* < cnptur&s, hut never to Read' any Prayer Book, wh would not ^°en omitted if there hid been any ', have we not r, Tfalffl* or Fflrwj fl//Va//fJ,which they'u(ed,crfrdfw//y preferred and Hint- ed dw- 1 to ut, and is it credible that their fVw.r of Prayers, w never be ence .mentioned . ? Solomon gives not the leaft hint of anv yVJ? i~ >'-^ r , at the Dedication of x\\tltmplt ( at which time.it had been moft proper to have done it ") but on the contrar, begstheLord to hear what SupptWaiio'ls fhall be made by the people in that Houf j , when every one fl-all know his own Sore anU his cwn Griefs and the Blague of his own Heart/, l King. 8. $8. I Chtbn. 6. 29. when he fpeaks of no other Trayrr.Bo'ik, than the Knowledge of their own Grief and Heart PlagueL or a particular acquaintance with their own Souls Condition, whicft "certainly is the btTt help for Prayer, next to the Spirit of GOD. And jn Scripture we-have feveral Prayers of the Saints recorded, is&avia^ Solomon, Ez,ra, Nehemiah, Daviel^ Hez,ekiah y Jebofaphat, ftc. but no mention of anv Set Form or Book that they made ufe of, but on the contrary we alwavv fi.-.d thtni conceiving their own Prayers fuitabte 1 9 the prefent Circumstances and ' Neceffitie of Soul or Body they were I zi der, and letirrg the pu % *e flame* of their own Conceptions mount up from the Alur of their ZmIcus Hearts unto the Throne of Grace, but never] reading the' Words of other Men y fjv Prayer j for they recko ied that the words of their own Afouths, and Meditations of their own Hearts ' tvtuld he mofl acCfpt able in the fight of the LORD. PJal. 19. 74. Njy fhe the very PtmtcatirWtf&n he went up to the*7 emple to Pray, conceives his fyayer fuitablejo. his cafe without any Bock or \Farm, Luk. j8. And furely if the Compofing and Reading of a Prayer Book, were ft an eycellent mean 6\ Devotion ( as you pretend J^Chrifi and his Jg, pofiles would not haye omitted to reccmimend it to the Church, for thq* ihey thrmfMves needed it not, they Knew aft er~ Ages would* 37- Q WaitCouatenavce hivt ye lor Turn Read Prayers ft on: Jthe Bife of Primitive Chrifiians in the firft and' pureft Age*? Seeing tullian in his jip*lozy ( in the third Century ) faith of the C then,' that they were not afhamed to Pmy, fine mqmtore,quiaex pki 3. e. without a Book or'Diutlory^ as coming from the free motion of their Hearts: And Juftin Martyr, in the'fecond Century, f.ttih That their Ministers Prayed to their titmft abilitie y which could not be by Read Trayers, for Reading' is no great Specimen of a Minifters Abilities. And Socrates in his Hiftory faith, 1 hat among alt the Christians, in his jAgi,. fcarce two were foupd that, ufed she lame words in Prayer, Yea its con- fefled by Church of England Writers that there were no Pui? lick Li- turgies appointed in the Church for the firft 400 Years, after Chriit : u being Pope Gregorv the fir ft that Irfftituted them, together Wfth many nther Ceremonks. in his New pQTtn of Service* called the MaCs. I« 5* ( 2p > h-ot abfurd then to reproach all extemporary Prayers, as ye do, faying, tnat there is no trua Prayer, but by your Book and read Prayers} Do ye not heteby condemn not only ) our own former praElxe, butalfothe ScriptureSaints^nzPrimitive Christians ^yen and the w tioltEpifcptlClergy in tuis L«iiid,!youi PredecefTors,as Strangers to. the trueMetnodof Prav^ r * "38 £A Seeing the Lord enjoy ns both Reading and Praying as two disiinfl duties, fhoula ye rake up the whole Public]^ Worfeip with Reading. only ? Can thele two Duties be duly peitormed at 'one and the fare time, which in trumfeives are fo diftintt, for by Reading the Lord Speaks to us, but by Prayer we. Speak unto him?- Prayer is a p.uring out of the Heart to the LOtvD by an immediat ^Application to Heaven, and a direct lifting up of the Soul to GOD in the moft Spiritual and Abftraftcd man; er, whiebcafrnot butbe greatly interrupted by Reading and con- frdering ot a Book, in tne time of fuch a Duty. Is it not then more proper to have our Minds and Eyes lif up to Heaven,, then to have them ftoupipg and fix t to a Book in time of P* ay erf H- 0^ Jsit not both an injury toJESVS CHRIST, ! and to the .Holy Ghofi, to confine Ministers and others,, to- thele Read Prayers} Seeing Cforifi AJcendid up on high to give Gifts to Men, of Prayer as well as of Preaching ; but »f thele Read Prayers take Place, there feenis to be no need of fuch Gifts, foi thefe who have no Gift of Prayer, if they can but . lUadt'lfiAl^ may'Pr^y as well as thefe who have the greateft' Gifts, and thus one end of our Saviours Alcerifibn .would -be Fruftrat. Again it would be a Limiting and Stinting of the free Spirit of GOD, whole work it is to allift his Peoplein the Duties of Prayer, and therefore is called the Spirit of Grace and Suplication and the Spirit that giveth utterance, which the Lord hd h efpecialiy promifed to pour out upon us in Gofpel times , and to give trceiy to thele that ask him, and.that not only for helping us to* Suitable Praying Frame, but even to maitter' and .words fitting our cafe* in Prayer, for the Lord fends forth his $p rit into his Children s He arts even to to teach them ( without a Book } to cry Abba Father,- Gal. 4. 6. As alfo to help our Infirmities, when we know not what to Prav for as we ought Rom. 8. ,16. which certainly mutt be by helpingus to matter and words, as well as a Frame :> this gromife would appear needltfs to the Formalifts of our Day, for they flill know what to pray for, and are never at a lofs this way it they be well acquaint with the Book. There •was truly good Senfe. in the faying of a fimple Man anent the Author/ of tie Service Book, who learned .them, laid, he, to take the' Office of the Holy Ghoft off his Hand I 4° Qj. I s tn e Divine Majefty taken with Artificial Human Compofures 9 or Do running Sentences, and fine Flights of R^ttorick x tickle his Earsas they] do mans r Doth he not look chiefly, to the Fervency ol our Hearts in Prayer I And ufualy when the Heart is moft. fervent, the is kaft Arti* ficedind Nieety of Exprefiion. Whether wou4dyebe mod afFcc'ted with a/Beggar,. that.would Confidently come and ask Money from you, by Reading an Artificial Speech from a Printed Paper £ or with -a Poor Man fo r r^»A F - — i-i- £ — - 1 ~r - » *' '--- — s -. til* ureen* (o Diftrelp: u VM..» vjw,cb aiiu wants, mac ye mignt percevic ,.,_ neceftiries di&atjng his words, with the Tear in his Eye, and his Hea'rt at his Mou,:!:? Would ye not.be ready to fay, the one is fome Idle JR7/, Dangers, Wants, lent at ions, Mercies^ tire* run ftill in one and the fame Channel, fo that a Prayer Book will al- ways fuit the fame ? f)o not fome Bilievers cafes change many ways in one Day, fo as no compojed fo> ms can fit them, and far lefs thofe in the ServiceBook, and is it juft to reftrift them to Foims, that are unfuitabl.-? luppofe a Man be Trifted with fuiden danger by Fire, Water, &c. Or wiihfome Extraordinary fnrpniing difficul-ie^ which call for pre 'J em J r up. plication, not allowing time to get or ufe a .Book, hall he forebear Prayer in that cafef Or if after he hath got and (earched che Book, and not find inga Pray er/«*>#«g his fingular cafe, (hou'd he either omit Prayer, or make ufe of one, thUis unfuitable tohisco dition ? May not a Child in danger^ cry to his Father tor help, till he ihali learn a pointed Dijcourfe to Addrefs him with f Stire, none will fay it •, and fhall not God's Children be allowed the fame freedom with their Heavenly Father in time of need? 42. ££; What (hall become of thefe, whoareuncipable to make ufe of this Book, fuch as the Blind that cannot fee, the Vulearned that cannot Read, and the Poor that cannot buy it ? Will ye Retrain or Excufe tnenv from this abfolutely needfull duty of Prayer ? And likewiie Dying Perfbns and others who in the Night time want the benefit of light for reading it, (hall they alfo want the Benefit of Prayers ? Or muft Chriftian Fami- lies, upon any of the forefa id accounts, be obliged to live as Heathens-, without calling on the Name of the Lord f 43. Q. Why fhould there be fo frequent Paufes and inter upt ions in the folemn duty ot publick Prayer, as are occafioned by tne many mort . Collects and Prayers in the Service Book. Is it ealy for People to work their Hearts into a Devout and Suitable Praying frame in k> Puort a time ? And if they attain it, is it fit they immediatly break off again, and there- by (title the Breathings of the Spirrt} Were not the Prayers of rhe fore- eited Scripture Saints, and his Apoftlts ufuaiy long without fuch flops and frequent beginnings and endings, or the Alternat Interlocutions of the People, which leads me to the 44 Q. What Authrity have ye for the Peoples Refp nfes in Worfhip, and for enjoy ning the whole Congregation Men and Women to repeat Prayers and Pajlms after the Pri eft, and thereby caufe a nioft confuted un- intelligible noije and muttexing of Tongues} How can this be acceptable to him whom we Worlhip, l who is a God of order and not of Confufion ? If the Minifter be the Peoples Mouth to God in Prayer, how come the People,Men, Women and Children all to fpeak at once? Do not the People toofar Invade the Sacred Office of the Miniftry, by Reading half of the Pfalms, Hymns, and Prayers, fometimes together, and fomepmes by turns ( n ) turns with the M T "nifter\, and by being the Only Petitioners in the mofi part of the Litanie, while the Minifter only reciteth the matter of the Prayer, and m^kes no requefr at all? May not the People, by the fame Parity nf Reafon, cljirh the other parts of the Minifterial Function ? 45. Q Doth not our Lord's forbidding us to ufe vain-Repetitions in Praver as the Hrarhensy Matth. 16. condemn the Repetitions in the Ser- vice Book which are Borrowed from the Papifts ? There being Petitions Repeated in the feme Pravers, fometimes 4 times, nay 8 times, yea zz times over, which are to be ufed every. Lords Day, befides the other davs for Publick Wo; (hip through the Week, and that by the People aj. well as the Miniver ^ Whence fome have conjectured, that one J-eafon why the E -Men are greater fawners than rhofe of other Nations, may be their frequent and cu'Vmiary Repetitions of the Lord's Name in their Refponfes, whereby man are ready to lofs that Awful Dread, &reve* rear- Due to Hi<* S cred Name. 46 Q. WhatW 1 rand nave ye for Shredding and Parcelling the Scrip: tuir* into Epiftks ard Golpels after fuch away in your daily reading,and for reading P ophefitsot rhe Ola Teftament for EpifUes, and never joyn. fc ina Expounding with your reading, like Ezjta and the Jewijh Priefts Nehem 8. 8. or the Primitive Chfiftians, who were well acquaint with Lecturing or Expounding the Scriptures* And how came ye to fit at reading the Epiftles-, frand up y bow and refpond at reading the Golpels and Kneel at reading the ten Commandments? Are fhey not ail the word ofGod, and of equal Infpiration and Authority? And what warrant have ye for ringing of Epiftle* and Gofpels the Creeds &Lords Prayer,in Publick Worfhip, as if thty were Pfalms ? It not this to make the Scriptures Unintelligible, and Encourage Papiefts in their Superftitions. 47. Q^ Is. not the Device of reading Publick Prayers and Service from a book, a likely way to indulge Sloath in both. Mimfters and People,*.n<& far? rhem from improving the Gift of Prayer , and imploying the Spirit'* jfjfislance therein, yea T to turn their Prayers to an idle Form and Rhat* ryme y that leaves no impreflion on the Mind? Doth not common Expe^ rier,f e fhew , that the befl: are apt to lole much of their Life and Affetti- en, by theconftant Ufe of the fame Words and Forms? If a Miniftet ftiould preach the fame Sermon twenty times over , tho' never fogood-, both Mimfters and People would be lefs moved by it, than at the firft, fo •oth it fare with Read Prayers \ Is this Read Service an ordinary Mean of Converfionl Doth GOD blefs it for convincing dead Souls , breaking hard Hearts, or w^kuwgfecure Conferences ? Is it a ready way to attain teethe Growth and ExerctJeofGraee, the Communications of 60Us Love % and Inf luences of his Spirit ? Ah I Superflition and W*S twfiip * * ? re * J///fpphoje Leaves the Fruit of the Spirit doth n<* thrive. Is it not a *^T* to *™ our age an ignorant unlearned M>mslery in the Chureh.vtho cart neither preach nor pray , and alfo to banijh the Preaching of tm* Gofpel, as Experience teftifyeth in many parts of England^ it being thought fuf- ficient for People to have the Service Booh read to thera or. the Sftbbatht tho" they get 110 gmchlag ..: *% ( 3i ) , I ^\\ conclude, with a Word to any well- meaning Chrifiians, who may be in Hazard of Seduction. Beware ot the^fir ofWiJdom, that is m Wili- vyqrfliip , Col : -2. 23. And of the good Words and fair Speeches of Innoya< tors, aud Church dividers Rm : 16. 18. And of the Sleight and cunning Oaftinefs of Deceivers, Eph: 4. 14. For there is no Idolatry or Superfti- tion in Rome Co grofs , but they have many gjptfible Difb'hftions to pal- liate the fame:. Be not like the fimplethat believes eve v Wvrd,but like the prudent that looketh well to his going, Trov : 14. 15. Seek plain Scriprure for every thing, Imitate the "JSMe Bereans, who fearched the Scr-ptures .for trying the Do£trine that was delivered to tjiem, Acts 17. u. Bring all to this Toucrrftone, and what abides not this Tryal reject as Hay and. ftttbie^ whatever be the pretextsfvi it from \ Custom, Tradition, Ami qui* tie, &c. where the Scripture hath not a Ton^ae to fp-ak^h'.ve you not an Ear to Hear, nor an H-art to believe. Ag.vn quite not one Hvof of Truth, but Prize all GOD's Truths as invaluable Jewels, and the lead of them, as more precious than ycur tefi Blood or treafure, J he Law, of thy mouth is better unto me than^tboujands of Cold 4*jfifmG&er, faitft the PfalmisJ, Pfal 119.72. Ruatcalum potim quamuna mca veritatis per eat faid Luther'^ Contend earnejily for the Faith, Jude 5. You are Jruslees for the Generations to come^Betray not your TruJi, by bring- ing a KomifJ) Yoke on poor Pofterity, left they rife up and Jurfe you when ye are dead and rotten. Mind how proyocking to God, Innova« tions in his Wor (hip are, and how quickly the Piague foMo.ved them,/ 3 106. 29. O grieve not the Heart of your Redeemer -by Apoftacy thereto, as many are doing : me thinks I hear Him laying to you , as onc j . to nis Difciples, in a time of common Defe&ii n Job, 6. 97. Will \e clfo y t o away} Mind with what quaking Hearts,quivering Lips mi trembl t% Ap6- ftates will one day (land before him. Laitly, itiil keep up your 1 iC e at Popery, as a bloody, blafphemous and dam?uble Religion: Forget nut thu Maflacres of J. ( land, Paris, and others of their B,, c series: befell what ever hath a t£rrdency to Rome^ and be not decried "with h j e fy and modeft beginnings of" innovators, for evil men and feduxefs wax- worf and wor fa 2 Tim: 2. 13, 14. Believe not every one that calls hnii- felfa Church of England Min fter, that yet can fhtw no D Since Litanies are come in faff/ion^ IJJjall clofe wr From Captuitjs for to lead us back From Anti-chrifi'j Idolatry To Egypt,/GrA indState towrat% And persecuting lyrrany , From Bam preachers Rage and Fume + From Schifa & corrupt In. Guides toSt.GerttMisort*EiQa\s, ApopiJhPrtnceuruisthelftL}^ . / WtrawsiDomim. Libera nos, $tc. FINIS. ;