^>-^ 'mi' sc ! . JAN 4 1 19^H , sec V u J THE Chriflian Patt OR T H F [MITATION OF Jefus Chrifl Vol. a BEING The Genuine Wo r k s of Thomas a Kempis. Containing Four Books, i/it^. I. The Sighs of a Penitent Soul. IL A Oiort Chriftian Dire6lory. IIL Of Spiritual Excrcifes. IV. Of Spiritual Entertainment?. tranjiated from the Origrnat Latin, and veccmmended b) George Hickes, D. D, To which is prefix'd, A large Account of the Author's Life and Writings, containing much of the Hiftory of tliofe Times, never be- fore fet forth in Engli/h, Summx Religlontf Chrijlianji ell IMITARJ eum quern coli4. S. Aug. ^l)C ^cconD jifct)» L 0 "I^D 0 2i. Printed for John liicholfon at the Ki}7r's Jrms in Little Britain^ Robert Knaplock at the ^n^ei and. Croy^n in St.Vaitl's church-yard^ and fonahBorvyer at the^o/ein Ludgate- fireet^ near the Weft end of St. /'Ws Church. 1710- To the Honourable Sir William Boothhy, Bar; O F Ashborn-Hall in Derhyjhire. T SIR, HE Author of this Tranflation is a worthy Gentleman of my acquaintance, but one fo very modeft, and bafhfuJ, that I cannot perfuade him to publifh his Name with his Book, though he hath eafilv prevailed with me to introduce it into the World with mine. Indeed, Sir, he is modeft ahnoft to a Fault, though he hath no Reafon for it, being well (killed in the Learned and in the Modern Languages, and verfed in the beft Authors writ^ ten in them all, particularly in the Writings of the Old and New Teftament, which he reads in the Originals, and for which he hath the greateft Veneration, and would be a great Ornament to our Profeflion, if he were a Divine. He hath a particular Efteem for the Writings of Thomas a Kempis, as ahnoft all Pious and Devout Perr fons, both of the Papal and Proteftant Commu- nions, have, and as the old Verfions oi the for- A 2 mer The Epijilc Dedicatory. mer Part moved the Reverend and Learned Dr. Stanhope^ Dean of Canterbury^ to tranflate it to very great x\dvantages anew : So an old Tranfia- tion of fome part of this, which is nc; hing in- ferior to the former, moved this Gentleman to give the whole another Verfion in more proper, fmooth, and polite Englifh, and much more faitable to the Speech of the prefent Age, as well as to that Divine Spirit of Devotion, which breathes in the Original, and hath pafTcd from it into this Tranflation, as the Spirit of Elias did to EUpja^ without any Diminution^ if not with Encreafe. Su\ you'll find this Book, as well as the for- mer, fuited to all States and Circumftances of humane Life, and full of the fame Divine Prin- ciples, and Doftrines concerning theVanity of the World, and the Contempt that Chriftians ought to have for it ^ the great and fundamental Duty of Self-denial ^ Chriflian Courage and Magnani- mity 5 Conftancy and Perfeverance in perilous Times *, total Refignation to the Will of God, and particularly the Doftrine of the Crofs, Paf- five Obedience^ in its true extent, as compre* hending all thefe Chriftian Virtues fo contrary to Flefh and Blood, for which it is now fo de- cry'd, and hated ,by the \y'orld. You'l alfo find ibme of the fame Sentences and Maxims, as in the former part, and fomctimes alfo in |:he fame Terms. You'll likewife find him as great (or greater) a Scripturift in this, as in the The Epijile Dedicatory. the former Volume, and that together with Sentences of Holy Scripture he delights in the Sayings of two moft devout Writers, St.AuguJIhi and St. Bernard. He heartily laments the Ambi- tion and Corruptions of the Papal Court of Rome^ and is very fenfible of its publick and private A- bufes. He's no Friend to Infallibihty, as you'll find by his Proteftation, and x^ddrefs before his Fourth Book. You'll alfo find he was againfl Pilgrimages, Appeals to Rome^ Mortuaries, the Corruptions of the Clergy, the Idlenefs of the Monks, and the Difputacity of the Schools ifi this as in his other Works, not unlike his great Patron "^ Gerard Groot^ who was put under all Interdift, and fufpeded of Hefefy, for the great Liberty he took in preaching againfl: the Vices of the Clergy, and Errors of the Church. Yet ne- verthelefs he was a great Lover of Peace and O- bedience, waiting, I doubt not, as many oth^r Pious and Learned Men of the Church of Rome then did, and now fl:ill do, for the happy time of Reformation, which they daily pray'd for. It hath been obferv'd by the Editors of his Works, and by others, who have written the Lives of Perfons eminent for Sanctity, that a peculiar Blefling hath attended the reading of his Works. And indeed the Religious Exercifc^ both in this and the former part are excellently fitted for Perfons of all Ranks, and in every f Viu Cirardi Maini. A 3 Cofl- The Epijile Dedicatory. Condition of Life ^ and though they are gene- rally the fame, yet they are here done more at large, and I think with more Advantage, than in the former Book. He fpeaks of the Nature of Prayer in a mod excellent manner, and fets the feveral Degrees and Kinds of it, both Internal and External, Mental and Vocal, in a true Light. To be as iliort as 1 can. Sir, various are his Subjeds in this Book ;> Of the Lord's Prayer ^ Of Chriftian Mediocrity , Of perilous Times , Of Communion of Saints ^ Of true Religion-, Of Charity, whereof he hath laid down the true and adequate Notion •, againfl: the interfering of publick and private Exercifes of Devotion , and in his fourth Book, he hath truly ftated the Com- munion of* God, and the Soul, and experimen- tally illuftrated the fame, together with the va- rious Changes, Stages, Appearances, Progrefles, and Hindrances of the Soul, either labouring af- ter, or admitted to this Divine Communion. To conclude, Sir, here you'll find Vertue confider- ed as in it felf, and as in Chrift, and the devout Man bearing his Teftimony againfl humane Poli- ticks, and Inventions in Religion, and the Do- ftrines of Perfection, and Supererrogation, and giving needful Cautions againft Spiritual Vrtde and Erithufiafiical Zeal, Difeafes incident to A- fceticks,in which they oftentimes bring difhonour upon the practice of Devotion. Healfo gives cau- tions againfl Melancholy, and prefcribes the befl Remedies againfl the excefs of it, and he is very orthodox The Epijile Dedicatory. ,^^m III '"' " ■ ■ " ''i orthodox, and exprefs for working out our Sal- vation in the time of this Life, and is alfo very orthodox in the Dodrine of Juftification and Merit, and teacheth plainly, that there is no o- ther Name under Heaven given to Men, in whom and through whom we may receive Health and Salvation, but only the Name of our deareft Lord Jefus Chrift. After this fliort and imperfed Account of this excelknt Book, perhaps you cannot but exped I fhould fay fomething of the Divine Author, but for that I muft fend you to the elaborate Jc count of his Life and Works^ by the learned and diligent Tranllator. There,' Sii\ the curious will find as full and particular a Colleftion of every thing relating to the Holy Man, as cotild be gathered out of his own Writings, or the anonymous coeval Writer of his Life, and three or four others j who fince undertook to give a Relation of it, befides the Chro7iicle of the Reli- gious Houfe, whereof he was a Member, which he himfelf began, and was continued by Eiifchziis^ another Member thereof. There alfo you'll meet with a fuccind Narrative out of this Chro- nicle^ and fome of his other Books, of the Foun- dation of that religious Society, in which for 70 Yeats he liv'd a moft devout Life, together with the Principles and Praftices of the Founder, and an-^ cient Members of it, his Contemporaries, and their Advancement towards a real Reformation, accor-* ding to the Life of Chrift. For this iioble End, you'll alfo ther§ find how they refolved to go- A A. ^^jn The Epijile Dedicatory. vern themfelves chiefly by the Maxims and Rules of St. Au!rujlin in his "^ Trad, entitled, REGULA ad SERVOS DEI, whereof the firft Rule of twelve is De Charhate Dei, d^ proximi, of the Love of God and the Brethren*, and fo far I may fay, it would be happy for the Chriftian World, were all Monafteries both of Men and Women, truly reform'd according to thofe Rules. You'll alfo find in the Account of his Life as much faid of his Works as could be, with any Certainty j for his great Humility would not permit him to fet his Name, as an Author^ to any of them. There alfo you'll meet with a Summary of all the Claims and Pleas that have been made for o- thers to entitle them to his Works, and their feveral Advocates , particularly of the Contefts between two Orders in the Ro?m7i Church for the Honour of one Piece, that hath generally been afcribed to him, together with fome Pre- fumptions, which make it probable, that the firft Penman of a great part of the firft Volume was cur Countryman, and that the whole was after- wards compiled and digefted, as it is, by the Care and Induftry of this illuftrious Devotee ^ of the Place of whofe Nativity there hath been alfo fome Difpute, both L^f^W^r and Cologjiehz-- ving: contended for that Honour, as the Grecian Cities did for the Birth-place of Ho7>ier, and as Roterdam and Gonda both ftill pretend to have ^ 0$cr» 5. Aurel.Auguft. TomA, p, 589. Edif. Antvverpia:, MDCC. brought The Epijile Dedicatory. brought Erafmiis into the World. But of what Town or Country foever he were, he was aa eminent Servant of God, and an illuftrious Ex- ample of true Chriftian Piety, and the moft ge- nuine and noble part of it, the Contempt of the Worlds and Worldly Affairs 5 of which the great Latin Philofopher could fay, that all true Great- nefs of Mind conlifted in it, that it was of it felf the moft admirable Virtue, and that the whole Strength and Efficacy of a good Life was placed therein. Wherefore, Sir^ I now prefume to fend you this Book of this great and heavenly Reclufe, as the beft 'New-Tear* s-Gift I am able to prefent you with. I pray you to accept of it for its own intrinfical Worth, and as a Teftimony of the particular Efteem I have for you, as a Gentle- man, a Scholar, and a Chriftian, whofe Choice is Religion, whofe Study is Heaven, whofe Life is a great Example of Piety in a very impi- ous Age, and whofe Endeavour is to adorn vour Chriftian Profeflion Vv^itli truly Chriftian good Works. The devout Tranflator defired me to fend it abroad under my Name, becaufe he thought I was a Lover of Men and Books of De- votion. I hope by the Grace of God I fliall ne- ver difappoint him or others in that good Opi- nion of me •, and for the fame Reafon he defired me to let my Name attend the Publication of it, I have prefumed to infcribe it with yours, who, I am fure, have a great Refped for devout Men and The Epiftle Dedicatory. and Books , Devotion being a great part of your daily Employment, whofe Converfation is in Heaven, feeking thofe things which are above, where Chrift fits at the Right Hand of God. Methinks I fee how theBleffed Spirit of Tho- mas d Kempis is pleafed with me for prefenting his Book to you, and beckning his Requeft to you from Heaven to accept and perufe it. Oh, Sir, may we both before we die, attain to the higheft Form in his noble School of Difcipline andlnftrudion, and to the higheft degree of Per- f edion in the Imitation of Jefus Chrijt, as he pre- fcribes and direfts. This is a Prayer, in which I am fure you'll heartily join with him, who, by many Obligations, is engaged to be, S I R, Ormond-Jlrset^ Lindon^ Tour mojl Faithful ^nd Hu?nhle Servant^ George H i c k e s> vV DIRECTIONS Shewing how the Books of Tho. a Kempis May be read with EDIFICATION. Done from the Latin. l-^^ET a certain Time f.fart every Day for ^^\ the Reading fame Portion of thefe Books^ ^^ according to that Method which the Author himfelf direBs, in the Third Book of this Second T''olume ^ and inviolably^ as much as is pojfible^ ohferve the prefixt Order. Let there be the fame Rule both for thefe and the Four for?ner Books of this Imitation of Jefus Chrifl. If any jiiftifiable Buftiiefs fiould take up or fleal away the Hour that is for this afpointedy let it be made Diredions for Reading up in the next. Forfmce a certain fet Time is ge- nerally allowed by us for the Refreflnng of the Body by Food^ Sleeps Recreation^ and the like *, and that we do this (not by Compitlfwn and niggardly^ but) both wiUingly and largely , njuhy ftjould not alfo fome Portion of Time be as well allotted for that of the Soid^ which is much more worthy and noble ^ II. Prepare thy Soul for Readings in the firjl place^jby Purity of Intention •, whereby thou art to feek only the Edification of thy Soul *, then by a Jbort lifting up of thy Hearty or Ejaculation in Spirit^ whereby thou muft afk for the Light of Un- der/landing and Heavenly Wifdom or Grace ^ which may fit thee for receiving what thou Readeft. For fo (Jjalt thou know and underftand what it is that God requires of thee. And to this fail not to add thirdly^ a ferious Refolution of executing the Di" vine Willy when known^ to thy utmofi. III. Read not herein curforily and hafiily, but Point by Point, fedately and with great Atten- tion^ not without a due Paufe and Reft ftill inter- pofed : that fo, by the means of this thy (lopping now and then a little^ of thy recolleSing what hath been read^ and of thy looking about thee^ and con-^ Jidering after what manner the fune may be beft reducd to PraBice •, there be Roorn for the Divine Illumiiiation^ or Irradiatioji. Observe that there m*e many Hints here given^ which by the Reader ought the Books of the Author. ought to be wrought out : And fee thou be not of" fended at the Style of this Author^ if it appear too plain and fimple^ and fomewhat abrupt here and there ^ for as much as his Thoughts thou jh alt feel to be folid^' and full of UnEiion, Whejj therefore thou readeft^ read with Meditation ^ and po?ider all well in thy Heart •, proceeding leifurely fiep by jiep^ afid prayi?2g therewith evermore in the Spirit, IV. Moreover^ let the Courfe of this thy Read- ing be for the mofi part Certain and Orderly : Flee thou that which is WaJidriiig and Defultory. It's the Sign of a bad Stomachy to find no Reliflj but in Variety ofDiJIjes^ and not to refi contented with me by it felf For fo is the Body rather de- fil'd, than jwurijlj'd. Read therefore the Book in order, which thou /halt take in hand to read. Tet if any Vart thereof feem to concern thee more, or do more nearly touch thy AffeBions and Manner s^ then to read over that often there can be no Hurt hit rather a great deal of Good *, efpecially if there be added to it a Particular Exanien of Con- fcimcco \ V. Study to draw forth Confideraiions and Affedions fuitable to the Lefjon that is read, othervpife the Reading will be empty and barren ^ which may enlighten indeed theVnderJianding, but enftames not the Heart. And hence ?ww and then there ought to be inferted fojne pious Breathings to God^ Diredions for Reading GoJy whereby Grace and Strejigth may he fought ^ for effeBually fulfilling that which thou readejt, Ukewife a Method ofFraBice ought by thee to be fortnd^ which may in the beft manner conform to it. But moreover it is advi fable to feleEi fome of the brighter and more eminent Sayings and Mo^ Tiitions ^ a?id to lay them up in thy Memory^ that fo thou mayjl at all Times ponder and ruminate upon them. Which ^ as Arrows out of a Quiver in SeafcUy thou may ft draw out (as occajfon fjall ferve) either againft this or that Temptation af- faulting thee^ or againji this or that Vice under which thou doft chiefly labour ^ or which^' even as Spurs of Virtue^ thou mayjl ufe for the Excite- ment and Growth of Humility^ Patience^ and Divine Love^ together with the whole Choir of Chrijlian Graces^ and Fruits of the Holy Spirit. VI. Conclude thy Reading with a f)ort Afpira- tion to Almighty God ; that he may preferve the , Seed fown iii the Ground of thine Hearty andfru^ ciify ity fo as it may bring forth Fruit in itsSeafon. And that thou maffl not account too tirefom "what is here direBed^ as if this would cofl thee a vaft deal of Time -^ know that all may be done almoft in a Moment^ and as it were even with one Breathing of the Mind. If yet there be need of any Stops^ grudge not at 'em : In nothing pojjible ca?ijl thou better employ thy time. Conjider how in other things^ and 4 the Books of the Author. and thofe too oftefitimes vain and of no Worthy we are not ordinarily tired out with a little Stay. If the Readers hereof Jhall obferve thefe fem Rulesy Chrift doubtlefs will have more true Fol- Jowers. AN ^-i^^iiJVt ^'Tv.-V \'u\ir 't\ ..I'^UQl H AN ACCOUNT O F t H 6 Life and Works o F T H E AV TH 0 "R. §• !• / I \TIoma^ (commonly called) ^ Kempis , waa I born in the Year o[ChriJ} MCCCLXXX at 1^ Kempen, a little Town, or Borough, in the "^ Territory and Diocefs ofCologn ; Charh-i IV. being then Emperor, and Urhm VI. Pope. From this Place of his Birth he afterwards took his Name. They who will have him a Native o^ Kempsn in the Diocefs of C^) Utrecht y are hence evidently miiiaken • he himfelf exprefiy alferting in his Chronicle of Mount Sx, Agnes, that he was of (/>)G- logn. His Parents were of the meaner fort, according to the World ; being fuch as got their Livelihood by hard La«=- bour ; But are recorded to have been Perfons of great Pro- bity and Piety ; very well contented with their mean ERate, and glorifying God in it, but efpecially taking a mo(i particular Care in the Chriltian Education of their Children. His Father was called John, and his Mother Gertrude, The Surname derived to Him from his Father was H AMMERKEN or HEMMERKIN, otherwife HAMMERLEIN or HAMMERSLY; which the French have according to its Signification render'd by that of Maiiiety or Mda as it is written by us ; and hence alfo a in (a) Bad. Afcenf. Vit, R, P. Tho, a Km^, C. 2. & 5. {b) Chronic. M, AgmU c, 8, ii An Account of the in the Latin came the Name o{ MJlcoius by fome Writers to be affix'd to him. There are iome who will have this Name to have had fomewhat Prophetical in it : And Ba- dius, in particular, is very prolix upon it, fpending a mat- ter of two whole Chapters to this purpose. The Subfiancc of which in fhbrt is this, How that both his Name and Sur- name were predidive and expreffive of his future Holy and ApoHolical Life, as in the near Relation he Hood XoChrift. by the two T»/»- Loves of God and Man, and the Divifion in him betwixt the Inward and the Outward Man, that was fo greatly perfe<5fed; according to the former cleaving wholly to God, according to the latter ferving wholly his Neighbour, whether by Writing, Preaching or Working : So mofi eminently in that he was defjgn'd of God, as an Inftrument of breaking and bruifing in the Souls of many, the Power of this World, and the God thereof ; by the en- trance of his Works as an Hammer into their inward Parts: which efted^ually fo came to pals. The Seeds of Piety be- gan very early to put forth, and to be taken' notice of in him, by his Parents and Relations. His Mother in parti- cular was greatly affected with it ; and made it her whole Endeavour to encourage in him betimes a Contempt of the Vanities and Toys of this World, and to infpire him liill with Aftedions for Heaven Day by Day, and in con- lequence thereof for the humble and holy Life of our Blelfcd Lord ; till the little Sparks in his tender Soul were by this means blown up into a Flame, which fail'd not afterwards to manife(t it lelf ashe grew up, after various mannets, to the edifying of all fuch as converfcd with him. Alio by the Lite and Exhortations of his Father, he w^as hardened to La- bour : And was principally iniiruded in the Exercifes of Poverty, Modeliy, and Patience; which, imitating his Fa- ther's Example, he in a few Years became a good Pro- ficient in. This fome have thought to have given Birth to his mo(i excellent Trcatife of the Thrse Milnary Vmws^ otherv.'ife cntituled his W^rk of the Three Tabernacles : As alfo to abundance of Palfages in his other Writings. In- deed it is agreed, that his Father John Hawmerl'm was an humble poor Man, very indul^rious, modeH, and patient; which was for certain an Advantage and Bkfling to this our Thowtu of very great Confidcration. §. II. More- hife and Works of t}>e Author, ii't §, II. Moreover it's notorious, that but a little before ia thefe ver^^ Parts, that holy Man Dr. John Thafder, fo highly erteenui of by our firii Reformers, had by his powerful Preaching began and promoted a confiderable Reforma- tion in Manners, and drawn great Numbers to follow liim in the inward and fpiritual Life of Chrittianity. Be- fides, there had been hereabouts newly fet up certain Reli- gious Societies, for the promotion in the firit place of real and pradicalChrillianity, and for the better Education of Children and Youth ; at which the Court of Ror/^e began foon to be jealous, and the Author and Founder of thefe (whom w^e lliall have hereafter occafion to mention) was put under a fort of Interdicl by the Archbifliop of Utrecht his Diocefan. That now both the Father and the Mother of our Author, were of one of thefe newly ereded Societies, on Congregations, or at leaihvife related to them, there are not lacking feveral Probabilities, which from fomePalfa- ges in the HUbrical Part of his Writings, may be eafily col led ed. §. III. When he was arrived to the Age of Thirteen, his Parents fent him to Deventer, oiDavsntry, anUniver- fity and chief City o^Overylfel, where the Principal of thefe Societies was placed by their Founder j and whither they had before fent his elder Brother, that (after his Father) was nam'd John, ^vho having there gone through theCourfe of his Studies, became afterward Canon o^ Windefheim ; where he liv'd in great Reputation ofSandity : andisalfo by fome fuppos*d to have written feveral of the Treatifes which pafs under his Brother's Name ; as particularly thofe which make up the firit Volume Of the Imitation of Jefus Christ. What farther determined both the Parents and Son to this Choice, was the Fame at that time ofDr.- f '/or^«r/>^ (the true Name of whom was LeiderdammJ whofe Learn- ing and Piety were mightily celebrated by the great Num- bers of Students that liv'd there under his Tuition and In- llru6lion. For he being Prefident of the original Society of theElhblilhment abovemention'd, had drawn together a feledt Company of Perfons pioufly difpofed, that la- boured after a folid Reformation both in the Clergy arxl Laity, by promoting at once the true practical Chrifii- iinityj according ^o the Gofpel it felf, and the Pattern of a 2 the iv An Account of the the Fir(t and purcrt Church I'ucceeding prcfently after odr Bidied Lord's Afcenfion ; apd by propagating of Chriiiian KnovvJedge in the moii effedlual manner, as the Times could then beli bear, through the Charity-Schools by them in feveral places fet up, the Diilribution of good Books among the Common People, the Lecture Sermons oecail- onally preach'd before luch Societies, and other fuitabic ways and means. §. IV. So fbonashe came to Deventer^ being wholly on Fire with what he had heard related, his firli Care was how to find out his Brother, that was feveral Years older than he; that he might by his Advice and Means, be diredlcd both as to the ordering of his Studies, and the manner of his out- ward Maintenance ; for he had very little or nothing here to fubfjli by, which yet was no Difcouragement to him, he being fully periwaded in his Mind, that he ihould in this place by fome way or other, be fufficiently provided for, lince the DeGgn of his coming hither, w^as Hncere and up- right towards God. But it io happened, that his Brother was not at that time here, but at the Chapter oiWindefheim ; fo he was obliged, having firft taken his Infirudions at Deventery to go on to \Vinciefl?ei??j, where meeting at length with his Brother, he, by his Father's command, communi- cated to him his Intentions of becoming a Clerk (if it were feafible) of the then flourilliing Community Ol Gerard the Great 2iiDevcnter ; and told him, How earnelily he defir'd for this end to obtain a Recommendation to F I or entius, who, by the lafi Teliament of the Founder, did at this time pre- fide in it. With which Propofal, his Brother concurrM moff readily, knowing that this was no lefs the Will of their Parents, than the Lad's own Inclination, to have him pla- ced out in fome fuch Religious Community : So he mighti- ly encourag'd him to purfue his Relolution, and offer'd him all the AfTiIhnce herein that he was capable of: edging him on alfo, with the Hopes that they might come one Day to live both together in the fame Society ofCanons, under this new Reformation and Regulation. §. V. Of which he had this following Account given him, which I have extraded from the C^J Memoirs left (a) r;>.Gtii3rd.Magn. mter of era T.d K. Jodoe B.id. T;/.!. a K. C.3. Cai's }iiii,Lim, J£^.6iju Pi?}. Blip liotb.Ecc. To.XLc.5.p.8s, hife and Works of the Author, y with him by his faid Brother, and by Amilim Burenfis^ SuGcefTor to Florentim, and other Elders of that Order, thinking it may 'afford fome Light as well to the Hiliory of thofe Times, as to this prefent Book. The Foundation of this Society o^Dwotes (for by this Name were they call'd) came to be e(iablifli'd after this manner. In the Year MCCCXL was born at Devcnter^ in Overyffd , Gerardu^ Grotim^ or Gerhard Groot^ (thence Sirnam'd Magyius) whom^ his Parents being wealthy, fent at the Age of Fifteen to Pa- ris, as reputed themo(t famous Univerfity at that time in Europe, where he commenced Matter of Arts witliin three Years, or thereabouts. After which he fiayed theie fome lime converfmg with the Divines : And being of a quick piercing Wit, and indefatigable in his Studies, made fucb a Progrefs in a little while as to be univerfally taken no- pce of and applauded. His Father hearing of his Fame from all Hands with great Joy recalls him home. Where he was no fooner arrived, but prefent ly he gives fuch a Spe- cimen of his Parts and Learning, both in difputing, exa- mining, interpreting and teaching, as he was admired by every one as little lefs than a Prodigy. Having gotten great Glory here, he was ambitious of vifiting other Univerfities, and learned Men : Whereupon he went with a great Equi- page to refide for fome time at Cdogn; where living very high, and cloathed as a Nobleman, his Father's Allowance to him being very liberal, the bett Company of the Uni- verfity and City were ambitious of entertaining him ; And here by Conferences with the Learned, and both by Private and Publick Ledures, he grew daily into greater and great- er Reputation. But it came to pafs, that as he was here one Day diverting himfelf at the publick Sights and Inter- ludes, and was very intent upon them» there came up to him a Stranger of a goodly and reverend Afped, in the Habit of an Hermit,and whifper'd into his Ear thefe VVords, Non tihi, Magnc, din SpeBacula pana placcbunty Namque vocare alio - Hold ! Petty Shews not long (hall thee delight : For thy Great Soul -to a far Greater Sight Is naw hence call'd 4:va)^^ a 5 And vi An Account of the And added , " Why landed thou here , O Magnus I *' Magnus! loitering ? Fy! why mak'li thou thy ielf ib Little^ *« Thoti fhalt be Another, Man ! Ariie. My Child ! IVhat do ft thou Here f What do/} thou See i Be gone : Another Man thou art to he. This, tho' it appeared to him indeed ftrange, yet made no great ImprefTion on him at that time. But not long after this he meets with a Gentleman at Utrecht^ with whom he had been formerly moft intimately acquainted ; but who being weary of the World, had chofen himlelfa Retirement in the Chartsr-Houje of Adonchuyfen, of which he was now the Governour. This good Gentleman (whofe Name is not known) after a little reviving of their old Acquaintance, and rcHeding handfomely on their former Converfation together in the Vanities and Follies of this deceitful World, very dextroufly and clofely accorts him; till at length he prevails on him to change his Courfe of Life, and devote himfelf entirely to the Following of J^//^j Chrifl. Not ma- iiy days after this he threw off his rich Cloaths, and cart about him a coarfe Gown when he went abroad ; cutting alfo his Hair fliort, and wearing in(tead of his Dodors's Cap, a black Hood that reach'd down to his middle. At the Sight of which, they that had before the mo^ admir'd him, now concluded that he was run befide himfelf, and that too much Learning had made him mad. Hereupon lome of the principal Perfons of the City came to him to examine into the Matter ; whom he fatisfied fo well, as they departed not from hun without bemg much edified. Not long afterward he went to vific the famous John Ruf- hroch, caird the Divine Don:or, one indeed of little Learning, and of great fmiplicity, but of fingular Sancftity and mo(i high Contemplation, whence he came to poflefs a very deep and fundamental Knowledge of all the Myilical Theology, by the way of Experience. And he tarryed fome time with him at the newly founded Monalkry at Wuvre^ near Brufelsy where he was firrt Prior of the Pvcgular Canons : And by him was fullv inltruclcd in all what appertained to the Kingdom of God in the Soul, and to the conltituting of fuch a Society a- mong Chriliians as might bd\ leibre the decayM Primitive and Apofiolical manner of Living. This now he was wholly bent hife and. Works of the Author, vU bent upon : And having inch Examples before him as this venerable Man and ThauUrm^ both almo(i oFthe fame Cha- racter, he made hafte to put the fame in Execution accor- dingl3^ Returning then home, by the Advice and Encou- ragement, of the faid Rmhrochimy as alfo of other Pious and Learned Men, and finding an inward powerful Call, he gave hiiirfelf up for this End, to Preaching the Word of God ; by which great Numbers were converted : But fome were much exafperated again (t him for his Liberty m Taxing the Evils and Corruptions of the Times. The Provinces ofUirecht a.nd Holland w^re chiefly bkfled with his Miniftry ; where a mighty Progrefs was foon made, in order to a real Refor- mation both in the Clergy and Laity. To the obtaining of which, he thought there could be no better Method than to begin wifh the right Education of Youth ; nor any othec Standard fo fafeas the Holy Scriptures, when duly inter- preted by the Catholick Content of the Church. This there- fore he ftridly attended to, and having an admirable way of winning on the Affedions in his Converfation, a confi- derable Alteration was quickly effeded, among the younger Sort, at leafi ,• w^ho were made willing to embrace an humble and laborious Life, rather than to enjoy all the Vanity and Luxury of the World. A great number of hopeful Boys, and poor Clerks, flock'd to him apace from all Parts, who by his means receiv'd their Education Gratis ; befides which he fet every one a Task, which was to copy oiit the facred Books, or elfe pieces of Devotion, at their leif ure Hours from Study ; Paying them the juft Price for what they writ, but not all at once, but at feveral times ; that fo coming often to him, they might frequently receive together with their money gond Exhortations to Piety and folid Chriliianity ; and aHo might be prevented froni fpending prodigally what they receVd at onetime. He let up alfo Charity-Schools for Girls : A nd for the bigger ones he purchafed a convenient Houfe for them to cohabit in, where they were brought up in Spinning, Weaving, Sowing and other Womens Work, till they ihould be difpofed of. He was contuiually exercifed in the Labour of Love^ always abounding in acts of Mercy, both Ghofily and Bodily ; for which he parted with his whole E(iate, except a mo- derate Ailovvance which he refcrvcd for his own NecefTjties, ■ ' ^ a 4 ■ i'k: viii An Account of the He preachM generally once, and often twice a Day : And fometimes when the Power of God was Rrong upon him, they fay, he would continue his Exhortations to the People two, or even three Hours: And the Churches where he preach'd would be fo crowded as hardly to contain the Concourfe of all Ranks; Perfons gladly leaving their Bu- finefs and their Meals, to attend on his In(iru6iions. At Utrecht, Deventevy Zvpoll and Kempen he fpread the Seed of the Divine Word to great Increafe ; and in this lalt Place the Parents of our Thomas having often opportunity of hear- ing him, were mightily edified ; and being by him direded in the Principles of Chriiiian Education of Children, firit committed to his Tuition their eldelt Son John, and af- terward to his Succeffor this their youngeft. Alfo at Leiden, Pelf, Goiide and Amflerdam the Word of God fpread, and multiplied abundantly in Hearts that were difpofed to re- ceive the fame : And Societies of the Devotes did fpringup and eftablifh themfelves in thefe and other Cities and Towns thereabouts, according to the Rule and Form by him prefcrib'd ; yQ3.tvtnmGHelderland, Brabant, F landers, l^rij eland, WeBphaliaa.nd Saxony, wdthin a few Years. Thus by his continual Labour of Preaching, Praying, Teaching, Exhorting, Advifmg and Ordering 'of Affairs both of the Schools and Religious Societies, he fpent himfelf Day and Night to the Glory of his Malier. But while he had farther and greater Defjgns in his Head, he was taken away from the midit of an evil Generation, the corrupt Prieds, and formal Pharifees, whq lliarply profecuted him for his boldly rebuking Vice, and condantly fpeaking the Truth wathou. iefpe6t of Perfons ; leaving Dr. Florentius^ Leiderdam, a Ferfon of a noble Extraction and Education, who foe Confcience fake had quitted his Preferment in the Church, to fucceed him, and to carry on what was by him fo hap- pily begun. He died in the Lord, when he was but Four and Forty Years old ; this our Thomas bein^ then but a Child, upon Atiguji the 20th A. MCCCLXXXIV. His \Vorks that are publick are his Proteiktion, concerning the True and fincere Preaching ; his Conclufions, or Re- folves; and a fhort Treatifc concerning the Study of the Sacred Books ; which are generally printed with the Works of our Author, who recciv'd them from Dr. William de Sal^ '■'■■■ varvilla^ Life and Works of the Author. ix varvilla. Archdeacon of Brabanty who writ to Pope Ur- ban VI. on his behaif, and after his Deceafe compiiM his Life. Befides which, there are faid to be about Twenty other Treatifes, liill extant in fome Libraries of the Netherlands, a Catalogue whereof is to be found in f'O ^-^irdsm and Ce) Sweert'iHs^ befjdes fome Pieces of Rnshrochm by him tranflated into Latin^ particularly that excellent one, De Septem Gradibus Arnoris^ or the Scale of Divdne Love. §. VL Now according to Dr. (fj Salvarvil's Telfimony there were many Thoufands up and down the Low-Coun- tries ^ that had been convinc'd by his Preaching, and turned from the World to Chriji. Thefe he advifed if they were Tingle, to live together, asmany as could conveniently, in one Houfe for mutual Exhortation; and to call them- felves Brethren and Silkrs; and that they lliould be fure t^^ earn their Livelihood with the Labour of their Hands. Hz. would fuffer none to beg at the Door,^ or to go from Hoiife to Houfe out of Curiofity, or for their Maintenance; bat perfwaded them to ftay at Home, and to mind, accordiiiT to the Apotiles Rule, their own Bufinefs ; yet not for the fake of greater Advantage to fet about fuch Employments, or to attend any fo much, as might bean hindrance to the Duties of Devotion, or of their Station. He was zealous againit feveral Abufes in the Canon Law, wherein he was well skill'd, and againl^ the corrupt Pradlices of Ecclefi- aftical Courts ; cautioning his Congregation earneQIy againrt them, and again(^ all whatever did not agree with the Poverty and Simplicity of the Life o^ChriH. But tho' he charged them to look unto Chriji as the only Beginner and Finilher of their Felicity, yet he confined them not to the Reading of none but Chrilfian Authors. For he re- commended to them, among the Philofophers, Fdato and Arisiotle ; but far the highe(t value he fet upon the former, for the excellent Difcourfes in the Perfon o^ Socrates. The Morals alio o^ Seneca exceedingly pleas'd him ; which as con- taining in them a rich Mine he proposed to the Members of his Society. In the Study of Pbyfick, to which the Charity of (d) ^U(^uar. c. 444, (f) Fr. Siveert. Athen. Belg. p. 208. (f) A^, T. c1 Kemp. ViL Gerard, Magn, An Account of the of his InliitLition led him, it doth not appear that he con- cerned himielf with any other Authors than Hippocrares a- lone: Or in that of the Laws with any other than the Text it felr. Tho' he was no admirer of Poetry, yet it appears that he had a kindncfs for F'irgil. But above all, the Study of Holy Scripture was, as the Root and Foundation of all Chrirtian and folid Knowledge, commended by him to his Followers. And here the Gofpel in the firlt place, as con- taining the Life of our great Exemplar, was by him taken notice of. R.^dix Studii tui (fa id he) & fpccuUim vita fie prJmo Evangelium Chrijii, q»ia ihi efivita Chrisli, i. e. Let the Root of thy Study, and Mirror of thy Life, be in the fitli place the Gofpel ofChriR, becaufe therein is the Life of Chrift. This was the Fundamental Rule of the Founder of the Community, wherein our Author, now young, folicit- tcd that he might Live and Die, and wherein he a6lually liv*d beyond a Man's full Age ; ami is indeed the Hinge upon which all his Writings turn. In the next place he recommended the Lheso^ihc Fathers and aiitient Saints, particularly their Conferences, as great Helps and Excite- ments in the Chriftian Race ; wherein the Author of the Imitation clofely follows him in like manner. He read alio ihe Writings of St. ^mbrajc' a.ud St. Au^fin, St. Hicrom^ and Gregory the Great, with thole of St. Bern^.rd and our Vene- rable Bede: And, according to the bert Light of Antiquity that he could arrive to, eliablilli'd luch a Chrirtian Com- n.unity, as was highly pleafing to many good Souls, but to none more than to theic two Brethren, John and Thomas, a Kef?? pis. §. VIL Thomas having been by his Brother introduced and recommended to Florentms^wSii of him moli courteoufly and kindly received. Who difcerning him to be a very hope- ful and modeii Lad, took immediate care to lee him pro- vided with a Chamber, Books and Diet. So upon this oc- cafion our little Devote was daily in the Company of the PrefidentF/orf«rz«j,in whofeHoufe he was at fidi lodg'd,and of others the moti eminent for Piety and Learning thatcon- jorted with him ; and he faiPd not to make all the Advan- tages hereof, that it was poffiblc for a (iudious and pi- oufly difpofed Youth. An account of this is given by him- ielf in the Life of the faid Florentms^Xm Matter, after the toUovyiuD, Life and Works of the Author. xi following manner, " When for the fake of my Studies, I " was in my younger Years arriv'd at Devsntery I iiiquifd " after the way to the Canons Regular o^Wmdejljeim. Whi- '' ther profecuting my Journey, and having there found " the Fraternity of the faid Canons, and with them my " own Brother ; by his Counfel and Encouragement I was " induc'd to addrefs my felf to that mo(t venerable Perfon *' Dr. Florentms, the fweet Fragancy of whofe Fame had " already reached the upper Provinces [of Germany} and " had drawn out my Mind very much to the Love of him ; " as having heard a great many Scholars fpeak exceeding " well of him, and conftantly extol his Performances in " the Cauie of God and of Religion. For both to the Eye " and Ear he was a truly Religious Man 3 nothing was ei- " ther feen or heard of him, but what tended to Virtue and '' Piety ; and in the Eyes of all he was Graceful and Love- *' ly, as being a true Worl"hipper of God, and a devout *' Reverencer oi Holy Church. As I came therefore into ** the Prefencc of this Reverend Father, he being mov'd " with Pity towards me, kept me for fome little time witit ** him in his own Houfe, and there he prepared and in- " ftruded me for the Schools; giving me moreover fuch " Books as he thought I might ftand in need of After this *' he obtain'd for me my Chamber and Boardof a certain " honourable and devout Matron, w^ho both to me and, '' many other Clerks, was a good Benefa6lrefs. Now^ be- " ing thus providentially join'd to this Holy Man, and his " Brethren, I daily attended to, and infpedted their devout ^' Converfation, and was greatly rejoiced and delighted in " their good Lives, and in the gracious words which pro- " ceeded forth from the Mouths of thefe humble ones -, for as " much as I did not remember, that I had ever before feen " fuch Men as thefe fo Devout and Fervent in the Love of " God, and of their Neighbour; of whom I obfervM that " they had nothing in them of the Life of the World. §. VIIL Then he acquaints us how he was even raviilrd with beholding conttantly the Heavenly Converfation of the Reclor of this Devout Society, a Man filled with Wil^ dom and Llnderifanding in the Knowledge of Chrift, and adorned with all the Chriftian Graces, humbly imitating, with his Presbyters and Clerks, the Form of the true .-^fo-^ Bolical xii An Account of th^ jhlical Life, and of the C/?«rc-/> of Jerufalcm, when it was firit founded. Thefe therefore having all one Heart and one Soul in God, brought every one of the things which he poiTelkd, or had earned by his Labour, into the Common Fund ; and receiving out thence again necefTary Food and Raiment, were therewith contented, taking no Care for the Morrow, but enjoying all things in common, and cal- ling nothing their own : For having here dedicated theni- felves to God, both in Body and Soul, they wholly com* initted themfelves to his Care, and were for his fake obe- dient to their Spiritual Redor. " They iiudy'd, fays he, *' to pay therefore a ivilling Obedience to the Rector, fee " over them by God, or (in his abfence) to his Vicar ; *' wMth all their might to overcome theinfelves, to refift " their PaOions , to break the Motions of their own Will 5 ** and to keep a fhicl Watch in all things j fervently be- " feeching the rd\ to give them Reproof, or Correction, " whenioever they fhould need it. And hereupon going to give fome Account of their particular manner of Life, and therewith doubtlefs of his own, he tells us how they quietly abiding at Home, did molt carefully employ the main of their time inTranfcribing of the Scriptures, and other good Books: And how being much alio engaged in holy Reading and devout Meditation, they in the mid(l of their Labours had, for Refrelhment of themfelves, recourfe to Eiaculatory Prayers, and ("hort Afpirations of the Soul, according to the Method here laid down in the Second and Third Book of this Volume. The firlt thing in the Mor- ning was to goto Church, and there offering up to God the fir(^ Fruits of their Lips, and the Breathings of their Hearts, proihating the Body they lifted tip (fays he) pure Hearts, and the Eyes of the Mind towards Heaven : beleechi ng God with Prayers and Tears to be reconciled to them, through the Death and Sacrifice of Chrilf . So there was great Grace and true Devotion amongrt them : and they edified many both by Woid and by Example. And by Patience, bear- ing the Scoffs and Taunts of them that were yet in Bon- dage to the World, they won over not a few^ of thefe to ^he Contempt thereof, and to the Imitation of Chrirt, and Fellowfhip with the Apofiles. In luch Company as this, our young Student made no fmall Pipficiency iu a (hotc time : Life and Works of the Author. xlii time : for very narrowly obferving all what he faw, he took Notes of every thing continually that he remark'd in any oFthem, that might ferve either then, or thereafter, for his edification in trire and folid Piety. Which he afterwards occafionally made ufe of, not only to write the Lives of fome of them ; but alfo in his Sermons, in his Dialogue of the Novice and Smior, his Manual ofTotith, and fome other Pieces. §. IX. Now there was at that time an Holy Man, and moll devout and indefatigable Preacher of God's Word, at Deventer, by Name Mr. John Brmchrinck, that had been a Pupil of Dr. Gerard ; who Preaching upon a Good Friday ^ and taking for his Text thefe Words of the Aportle, (^a) He that ffared not his own Son, hnt delivered him up for us allj how jhall he not with him freely alfo give us all things f did thereby greatly excite our young A Kempt's, am^ong many others ; the ImprefTion which it made remaining it fecms upon him for all his Life after : whence he makes men- tion of it himfelf, wath a very high Charader of the Prea- cher, in(^)one of his Books, that was written for the fpecial fervice and ufe of that Congregation. And indeed his Heart was fo lively touched with this molt melting ExprefTion, that GOD sfared not his own SON, in fo pathetical and powerful a manner inculcated by this true Evangelical Preacher ; as it appears that he was conftrained by the Mer- cies of God, to fpare nothing from thenceforth of what was molt dear to him, but to prefenthis Body, with Chrilf's Bo- dy,^ Living Sacrifice, holy^ acceptable unto GOD, as his Reajo- nahle Service. Wherein he was alfo farther afterward efia- blilhed by another Paffion-Sermon of the fame worthy Mi- nifier of God, preach'd alfo in the fame Church of Deven- ter, upon another (I fuppofe the next) Good Friday, from that Paifage in the Pfalms ; (c) What foall 1 render unto the Lord for all his Benefits towards me ^ And w' hat Reflections he made hereupon, may, by his ASis of Thanhf giving at the end of the 4th Book of this Volume, particularly as to the Second and Third Articles, be in part feen. But befides theie {a) Rom. 8. 31. {b) Lih. de DifdfulJdD, Florenuit di. 3, (c; Pf, 116, 12, xiv An Account of the tbefe Two, there was alio a Third Difcourfe of the faid Mx.Brinchrindj by means of which this our molt indultri- ous and hopeful Novice was confirmed not a little in the Refolution he had taken to follove Chriii, It was a New Tear^s Day Sermon, the Subjed whereof was, the Impofiti- on at Circumcifion of the Holy Name JESUS. Concerning which the good Man Preach'd as one that had Authority^ and that was filled with the Spirit : So that hereby he both C^J comforted the Lovers, and according as they deferved confounded the Deriders of the Bleifed JESUS ; as was not without great Pleafure obferv'd, by this his young Dif- ciple. Who has thence given hereof a particular Account ; with the manner of their ordinary Salutation of one another, both Men and Women, in the Name ofjeftes. And this was afterward made by him the beginning and ending of his Spiritual Exerdjes ; as may appear from feveral Panages in Iiis Works, fcattered up and down. But the laft Chap- ter of the Third Book in this prefent Volume, feems to contain the whole Marrow and Subltance of his Thoughts upon this Matter, according to the Dodrine which he had early lucked in from the Mouth of fo excellent a Perfon ; who had taken up his Model of Preaching from that of Dr. Gerard ; of whom he was not only a zealous Difciple, but a conliant Companion alfo for ieveral Years before his Death, and his AfliRant in the Work of the Miniitry. He therefore, according to the Principles which he had re- ceived of his Malter, which i)avc already been hinted, did in this memorable Sermon, to the Joy of fome andConfu- lion of others that were prefent, demonftrate, (h) That at the Name of JESUS every Knee jhotdd bovr, of things in Hea- ven and things in Earthy and things under the Earth : And herein fet forth, that Chrilt was to be Loved and Adored by us, without any Competitor, becaufeGOD had 16 highly exalted him, and given him a Name which is above eve- ry Name ; for as much as this was particularly apply 'd by him to the CO Saints in Glory, as we arc fufficiently in- firuded (a) Hxcdicens Ut'ificnhat nmatores Jefu, ^ confmMat derifo^ res ejus front d'lgm erant. T. ^ Kemp. lib. de Vifc'ip. Flor. c. 5. Ch) Phil. 1. 10. Nomen^Kt^u fnper ommnnomvia exalt ando. (cj Et ante orm'ia ^ fuper ovinia 7W}Jima fanSovum dihgunt^ & adorant Jefum Dei pl'mnu T. a K-. ibid. Life and Works of the Author, xv ftru6led by the fliort Nanative our Author has left us of it. Whence it is I think obfervable, that fo very little No- tice is taken of any of the Saints in particular, except of the Bleiled Mother of our Lord, in the devout Trcatiies of our Author, (which are above Twenty ;) nor even of her in the moii celebrated Piece of all, by way o^ Invocation : Not to mention the Books and Remains of others, which I have feen and read of the fame Society ; in ail which, the means of reaching the Communion of Saints glorified, together with their Suffrages before the Throne of God and the Lamb, is Hill fuppofed or esprefTed to be a (a) Con- formity with their Lives and Docirines, as in the Unity of the Spirit of Jefiis. However, it is certain that our Au- thor, at leaii, whounderitood the Maxims of his own Fra- ternity as well as any, made all to center in the Imita- tion of Chrilt himfeir, and in feeking above ail to be by his mott powerful InterceflTion accepted of God : And that being a zealous and diligent Hearer of the Word prea- ched,as well as a [\nt\ Oblerver of all other Duties publick and private, he made in a little time no little Progrefs ; siotwithRanding the difficulty of the Times, and fevcrai great Temptations, which by the Will of God were fuf- fer'd to try him at Seafons ; and of which there is fomc mention not only in his Soliloquy^ but in other Treatifes like wife of his. §. X. W^herefore after that Florentim had thoroughly try'd him, having obferved his exa6t Diligence in the Per- formance of all the Duties and Exercifes that were laid upon him, and the great Sincerity and Simplicity whicli appeared in all his Actions, he w^as fo well pleasM with him as to adopt him his (hj Son, And as ILjch he took delight to have him confhntly near him, and to fend him in MeiTages of Importance ; and fometimes aifo to receive his Dilates in Writing. Whence it has been fuggefted I know (a) S\ vu Deo ^ fanciu phcere mfp'ice v'ltnm ranaorum, lege doarmam eomm ut cum fanftis fandus fias, gf } fanBis eru^ dions &c. DeDifcipl. Clauflr. lib. i. c.15. Item de Imir. Chnft / I To 18. lib. 3. c. 5^. &anin frequenter, ( h) Nojlnm Thomam filii loco haMat. Fr. Tolenf. vit, Keinp. ^. 8, xvi An Account of the know by fome, as particularly by C^J Heferus, that the chief Materials for writing the famous Treatife fo hotly contefted about by two Religious Orders, were firft col- leded from the Mouth of Florentius by our Thomas while lie attended him, who having taken down his notable Say- ings into his Table-Book, is fuppofed to have digelied theui into that Treatife during the firft Six Years after the De- ceafe of this his fpiritual Father, when he had moft Lei- fure, as being not yet Profefs'd, as they call it, or at leart within fome few Years after, and before the Year MCCCC XVIII. But this is contradided by others, yet Frontean feems to be of his Opinion, who has written with much Reputation in Vindication of our Author's Right to it, a- gainft the Plea of an Italian Abbot. Tis certain how- ever that his Attendance upon this excellent Perfon, could not but be of a fignal Advantage to him, in the future Condu6l of his Life in general, and in the formation and diredion of his Studies in particular, to a publick Edifica- tion. One day which was fome great Feliival, after the ServMce in the Choir w-as over, Florentius taking notice of a more than ordinary Chearfulnefs in the Countenance of his Spiritual Son, call'd him to him, and difcourfed with him in private a long while, (iyling him his moji beloved Son m the Lord, and mightily encouraging him to Perfeverance, and to make a right ufe of all the Benefits which he en- joyed, by a wife and prudent Determination of himfclf. And thus he was aiTi(kd and counfelled by him upon all proper Occafions, growing up under his Care as a young Plant, diligently water'd by his InfirudHons and Moniti- ons. Now this Father of the Devotes being in his latter Years very fickly, he by his Attendance upon him was edify 'd exceedingly, and fir'd with a defire of copying after his great Patience and invincible Tranquillity : but efpecially by being near him in his lali Sicknefs, he greedily iuck'd in his Uli Sayings, and trcafur'd them up m his Heart ; fome of which he has taken care to record for the benefit of Polkrity in his devout Pieces, particular- (c) Ge$rg.HeferiDiopyaKm£enfis, Par, i.viAnace^h, §. i. Life and Works of the 'Author. xvil ly in that which makes the Fourth Book of this prefenS Volume, under the Perfon of Philothea, And thus thd whole Gare of his Education from the Age of about ThiN teen tili Twenty continued with the good Florentius, who' made the bd\ Provifion for him that was in his Power. • § XL For the fir(t Years he us'd to frequent the Le6ture$ of Or. John Behme, who was Redlor of the Scholars, and an intimate Friend of F/i?r^«rf'«j'; whom at the endofthd Courfe he offer'd to pay, as the reft of the Students did^' l-'lorentms having for that end fupply'd him- with Money^ that he might not be burthenfome or beholden to any. Biii ^r.Behme, acquainted with his Condition, and the Re- lation he bore to fo excellent a Perfon as Florsntms, would rot accept any thing of him. This, tho' not in it felfrer^ great, that he might exprefs however his gratitude to them both, is very circumftantially related by him. In which plain Account it is obferoble, that hrs earnefinefs to ini- prove himfelf in the Academical Studies, ^was fuch,a5 when he was wholly deftitute of Money to difcharge the ordinary Fees, he work'd hard at Writing, 'till he was able to leave a Pledge in the Profeffnrs Hands foi fecurrty ; it being a $ook of good value which he had Copied r Alfo, that both the Juftice and Generofity of thefe two Doctors, asofthcfr fupillikewiie, arenottinworthy of being remark'd , in as much as the Principles by which they ^11 Three mov'd in this cafe, w^ere purely Chriftian. . §, XIL And here he fell into a very intimate acquain- tance w^ith one Mr^. Arnold Schoonhove, a Perfoa from hfs very Infancy finguiarly devoted to God, whom the fame of Dr. Leiderdam, and of hismoH: laudable Inftitution had at- tracted hither: For they were Chamber- Fellows for foin'c time; and both the great Harmony and Sympathy of their Tempers, and the , Heavenly Grace which was fo plenti- fully ill ed into both their Hearts, made them extreamly dear to each other. This, Friendiliip w^hich was here con- traded, lalied all their Lives,, and ftili more and more in- creased j and Slmnhove dying firi^, he w^it^sthe Life of his Friend, wherein having givetj an Account of his being M- tied in the newly inftituted Holpital of Dr. Lsiderdam, a- b . "joirg xviii An Account of the inong the young Students of Divinity or Clerks; he pro- ceeds to tell bow, by the AOUbnce and Diredion of the iaid good Dodlor, they were plac'd near together, "At " the lame time, fays he, by the means of F/orf/xrm, I *' came alfo to dwell in that very Hoiife, and I abode with *' ylrnold in that Society for almo(t a twelve-Month, we " beins; both contented with one little Chamber and one *' Bedr A nd here I learned to write, and to read and under- *' rtand the Holy Scripture ; and I heard Leclur's ofMorali- " ty, with Treatiies or Dilcourfes of Dcvouon. Like- " wife I was mightily animated to the contempt of the *' World by the moii fwect Converfation of the Brethren, *' and was daily aflifted and inltrudted by the Pious Ad- " inoni lions of Arnold. § XIII. There was alfo in the fame Houfe, at the very fame timCj one who had been a Merchant in Flanders and Holland, 3^N2Lt\vG o^ Dufehroch \n the Marquiiate, not far from VVejel, by Name John Keffel or Ketel , who had a mind to leave oft his Merchandize, notvvithlianding he thriv'd in it very well, in hopes at Rti\ of making a better Merchandize in the Church; as thinking that he mi2,ht by hislnterelt, or by Prefents, come without much difficulty to be made a Bifhop, or a Royal Abbot. In order to which he had already, while a Layman, provided hi mfe If with moii precious Prieiily Ornaments and Robes, allim- broider'd with Imagery of Gold, iuch as any Lord Abbot might wear. Eiu he, being after this touch'd in Confcience, and,by God'sSpirit powerfully convincing him of Sin, bet- ter informed, upon the hearing of this new Iniiitution at Deventer, quits the Houfe that he had at Doyt, comes away fpeedily hiiher, ; and having parted with all the fine Trin- kets he had bought, that he might dillribute the price of them in Charitable ules, he now, iniiead thereof, buys himlelfvery poor Cloaths, and alfo a Frock or Apron fuch as Cooks have, and thus accoutred prefents himfelf to ferve in the Kitchin. So upon his inRant prelTing he was accord- ingly receiv'd; andin thismean Station is recorded to have been a Ihining Light, and a mort admirable Example of Cbriliian Humility, Poverty and Charity. With him our young Student quickly grew to be familiarly acquamtcd, and was abundantly edity'd (as he owns) in his Compa- wy, Lije and Works of the Author. xix ny ; tho' he was one but of few Wore!?, and Preached rather hy Deeds, according to what he has written of him,' than by verbal dircourfe. He learnt from him the manner of his Religious Exercifes, and obtained of him, notwithltanding his great Secrecy and Humility, a Copy of the fame ; which bv this means is prefcrv'd, he having fubjoin'd it to the Narrative of his Life, whence the agreement of it with the Third Book of thisprefent Volume will eafily be difcern*d: nay befides, from the affinity of thefe two Names John Kejfd and John Geffen., it is a conjedlure of fome, that through carelefnefs of Tranfcribers, one might be a Cor- ruption of the other in fome of the Copies, with regard to the former Volume ; the true Author choofing to have it rather infcrib'd by the name of his Friend, who might give occafion to it, than by his own. Thus much however is certain that there was a moft fweet Harmony in the Senti- ments, Maxims and Exercifes of thefe two Friends, where- by we may believe they did not a little mutually ftrength- en and edify each other, as may be gathered from his fiid Life ; in which he takes alfo notice of this their Friendfl-iip ; but withal, after his maimer, fpeaking as little of himfelf as cou'd be, faying, Hervas extremely well knonn to mc r^hen 1 diidied (^t Dcventer. And afterwards he mentions, how one lime this good Brother difcourfmg with his Companion or Friend (probably meaning himielf) concerning Holy Po- verty and Self- Abdication, it did, both from the gesture of hi? Body, and the alteration of his Countenance, appear evidently, that he muli needs inwardly be all in a flame. And in his prefencetoo it is notunHkely that thefe moii re- markable words were utter'd by him, in his Cooks drefs, and with exceeding Fervour and Pleafantnefs, t'/^. -^ Am I not nove made a great Priefi^ a>id a Prelate^ who do give the Com^ munion tmce every day to the Brethren! Signifying in this Pa- rable (fays our Author) that he prcpar'd Dmner and Suppet for the Brother-hood, and kd Chriif in each of them. Thefe two Kejfel and Schoonh'^ve, were the chief of his Friends while at Deventer : The firlf of whom died while hi con- tinued there, in the Year MCCCXCVIII j butthe other iurviv'd about thirty Years. , hj. ^ XTV. * Nonne Mag7ius Sacerdosfa^us fim^ FrAlatuSf fui omnidic InsConminiKo fratres, V'iC. Jo. Cacab, xx^ An Account of the §. XIV. Another of his Acquaintance here, wasCjfr^r^ de Zmphen, one ot the firft Canons of St. Au'Hn'^ Order, and Cierk of the fame Comninnity, inliiriited by Dr. (7f- rardGr&vt; who 'has left us two Aicctical Pieces ; the one of the Internal Reformation of the Forces of the Soul^ acid the other, The Spirittid Progrejjes, or Jcnmeys^ \Thich are both, Printed in the Bihliotheca Patruni^ and in foine Editions of our Authci's Work?, who has written his Life. He died young, about the Year MCCCXCVIII, being then aged but One and Thirty. And foon after this a Kemfis had Thoughts oi\^7iw'm2, Dcventer, now Death had icparated from him two iuch dear Spiritual Friends as of a iudden ; whereby he was {\\\\ exceedingly more drawn from the Confideration of all Creatures, and of the In(huments in particul-ir of God's Grace and Blcfllng, to the fovereign Fountain it felf. §. XV. But we cannot here altogether omit one GerUc Peter fen^ OX Peters, a Native o^ Reventer, who being at- tra6led by the Clerks of the Community under Flcrentti^s, and by him and them infiituted in the way of tlie Spiritual tife, w^as tranflatcd to Windefheim among the Canon Re- gtilars of that Houie. He Hay'd three or four Years lon- ger at Deventer than this our Author, and w^as very emi- nent for Piety, and lo like to him, as to be a fecond a Kempis ; whence his Soliloquy alio, under the Title of ^her Thomas de Kempts, was Printed- at Paris ^ A.D. 1659. ■which breaths an excellent Spirit, and has in it the true Life of ChriHianity, without any mixture of Superfiition. His Life is written by John Bujch, in h\s Chronicle oflVin^ dejheim. ^\\h\\i[-\^b'^ Rojvccyd ^l Antwerp^ A.D. 1 621. §. XVL Such as thefe were the Friends and Compa- nions of our Author at his firlt fctting out, who left a Tindiure upon him all his Life after. By thefe Examples fct before him, he was much (iiri'd up to an holy Emu- lation, and was zealous to make the be(t Advantage of all whatever did occur, approving himftlf an excellent Husband of Time. He was diligent at Home, affiduotis in the Schools, and frequent at Church -, and in a few Years he made a confiderable Progrefs, as the many Trea- tifes by him written do lufficicntly bear witnefs : And as be writ a very good Hand, and was moil induftrious, begot not Life and JVorh of the Author, xxi Kot a Hctle by Tranfcribing-oF antient and valuable Ma- nufcripts ,• and whatever it was he got in this way, the whole was by him brought into the common Chcfh §. XVII. Now it was a Cuiiom among the Clerks of this Congregation, to have not only their irated Confe- rences for the Advancement of Piety, under the Diredioa .of their proper Superiour, but alfb to have occafjonal En- • tertainments, or Colloquies, more privately for this End, at which but tivo or three iliould be prefent. A zealous Xover and Promoter of which, was our 77:o;«^- ; together with his beloved Contemporary Luhhem-u Bemer^^ or Ber- /Jter, a Perfon of infiam'd Devotion, and of a mol\ plea- fant and chearful Converfation, whofe common Saying waSj Come Brother, let m now jvarm one another, when he ^lad a mind to put forward fome Spiritual Difcourfe : Or, When f O vphen jhall r^e again Fi-'e our felves f For they were fo earneltly aftedted, that their Hearts fenfibly burn- ed within them, while they were Co.nferring together about Chrift, their Hope of Glory : So that they fometimes foir |;at themfelves, tarrying up even till Midnight aJmoft, be- ing kept awake as with a Fire in their Bowels, fweetly melting them into the Love of God, and of his Com- mandments ; whereby they experimented, as this our Au- thor faith, in themfelves that of the Pfaimif^, f^J Thy Word is Fired [or Fiery] to the utr/iosf, and thy Servant hath loved it, according to the Vulgar. It was alio another Cuiiom for them to take their Turn& to ferve in the Kit- chin, together with the Cook ; that fo they might be all Servants of each other, not excepting the very meanefi Of- fices, and well exercised hereby in tbe Grace of Humility. Now when it came to him to keep his Week, in his ap- pointed Courfe, he was not a little (atisfyM to have by this means the Enjoyment of his dear Friend Keffel, fo long as he was living ; with whom he contra6ted an intimate Familiarity, while they were thus employed together: and profited ia his Company, exceedingly ; notwith/ianding that this was otherwile a Diverfion from fuch Exercifes and Labours, as had in them a more apparent View .of Edi- b 3 ^cation (a) Ignitum Eloquium tuum vehementer. Pf.u^, i^o. FJ<^. - J^ik de Difci^h D. Florent. c* 4, xxii -^^n Account of the fication. And here there was nothing fo mean that he willingly fubmitted not to 5 and in particular he tells hinifelF, how he often drew Water out of the Well (lying at fome diftance oft*) for the ufe of the Kitchin ; which he does upon occafion of a certain Man, who (a) tum- bling into the faid Well with his Head foremoif, as he was fitting with fei^eral others upon the brim of it, and falling afleep through Heavinefs, at a publick Conference field by Florentws, while he was making them a devout Exhortation ; was by a wonderful Providence preferv'd, being found upon his Feet (tho* the Well was narrow) to the great Ailonifnment of them that were prefent, and 4rawn up alive and found. Out Tho??;as \Y2iS not then prefent when this happened; but his frequent drawing of Water from it, when he had well examined the Matter of Fa(5l, vvas a good Memento to him to abide Vigilant and Attentive to the Exhortations of this Holy Man. And befides this, there was alfo a farther Advantage which he mentions, in doing the fervile Offices of the Houfe: Which is, that while one was labouring thus for the reR, ^11 the reR were oblig'd to offer up Prayers for him. And for thisReafon even Florent'ms himlelf would by no means be excused from it, tho' never fo much importun'd: Who tauglit his Difciples this Leffon, by his own Example, that W'orks of Piety ought fometimes to give place to thofe of Charity ; and that an Humble Soul is capable of Bene- fit more by rightly doing the neceffary Work of a Family, out of Love to Chrill's Members, whenfoever thereto cal- jed, than either by being at Church, or by Prayer and Me- ditation in the Clofet ; yea that the very vileft Services of Charity, were to be preferred before the molt glittering and j"no(t pompons. This with other Leflbns of his, was moPc greedily fuck'd in, and imitated, by this beloved Son ; as feveral of his Writings do clearly teltity. ' §. XVIII. Having continued here feven Years, the good F/orc'/^ri^jdied, leaving him, as it were, an Orphan ; which, iyith the Deceafeofhis other Friends but a little before, made a deeper Imprelfion on his Mind, than all what he bad hitherto at any time met with. But before his Death he "f *■*"* {a) Vit. I'iorent. r. 20. Life nnd Works of the Author. xxiii ht caird tor Thowas a Kempis, and had with him a long Difcoarle, how he lliould diipofe of him (elf. And halv- ing thereupon an earneft Defire to retire from the World, and to devote himfeif wholly to the more immediate Service of God, yet caring not to enter into a Monaikry, as was the general Practice of thofe times ; He went to the Mount of St. Agnes y which is iuli by the Town ot Zivoll^ where was a little College of Regular Canons, newly fet up on the fide of the River Oedcr: and carry'd with him a Letter from Florenti^u, written a Utile before his death, to recom- mend him for a Member of that Houfe. This was at that time very obfcure , being Icarce known to any body ; whence the number of the Canons, and thofe that inha- bited in it, was mighty fmall ; Which made it the more agreeable to him, who fought only where he might lie beft hid, and have the Enjoyment at the lame time of two or three faithful and pious Friends, with whom he could freely converfe concerning the Things of Heaven. XiX. Here now his Brother was already before him, which prov'd to him no little Encouragement. He received him in the Year MCCCC with abundance of Joy andKind- irefs; fo that they both huiil out at once together into this Heavenly Exclamation of Jubilee, O how Good and Joyful a thing it is for Brethren to drsell together in Unity I Some relate the occafion of his coming hither a little differently, and lay his defign in it at firft was only to gain fome Indul- gences, which Pope Boniface the IXth had granted to the Church of this place ; but that afterwards he had a great Defire to be admitted into the Society of thefe Canons, up- on beholding narrowly the manner of their Life. However it might be,it doth not any where appear from his own Works, that he had ever any great valuation for, or dependence up- on Papal Indulgences, but rather that he was abfolutely againii ail Trafficking in the matter of Religion, anda (ii6: Alfertor of Chritt's Merits again!! all Human Confidence. §. XX. Here he continued full five Years a Probationer, that fo he might both moderate the EarnePinejs of his^leal, and thoroughly aUo try how well fuch a fort: of Lire as he had here propos'd to himfelf, would agree with him ; for he forefaw the great Danger and Rocks of entring raili ly into ipch a State, without ?l\1 that due Caution aiid Pre- b 4 par^tipii xxiv An Account of the Jparation, which both Divine and Humane Prudence do ab- iblutely require. In this time he learnt pcrfedly the Rules and Prefcripts of" this Order, as they were deliver 'd by their Founder; the chief oF which were, viz.. i. Diligently to read and fcarch the Holy Scriptures. 2. In the Interpre- tation thereof to bear a great Deference to the Antient Do- ong,^, '' ' ^ar^j (a) Tuo merui fonar'} Collegio ■ quod ulicpie non ine|s mentis, fed, Sec. c. 25. n.^. p.iii,h, Ed. Aiit, i^j^, (hjVoioviefponte conftr'mxi. ib. " ■" t 00c, Sepc.Oiar. I. & d^ Difcipl. CLvap. Lih. iv. c.6. XX vi A/2 Account of the 25anqucti9?^ Conbctl'ation.sf, ^\i\i^^ j&alatati- €11^, fatioiitj^, l^onom\'5^anb©di0tit^ofQ?cn 5 atl 23afffloncric.^, liJoifc^, flumour^, 5?Jnp^, %t^^, aiJantsring^, €x*cutaoniB?^ €iimult.!^^ uic^ icf^ <0ccupattDn,$ ; al! flicltie^, ^ootje?^ oBmoUu nicnt^^ f) opmici^, Cljargc^s^^ ©Ificci?^ ©igni^ jicj^, ^olaccmcntjsf, Eecrcation.^ from tDttfjout, anti all tDJ^atclicr citl^cr tijc f Icil; can be tempted, alluircti aiiD Ddt0f)icl3 luitli ^ o? t|)c Spirit t)in^ ijeli, moIcllcD and ticfifcd bp* II. €f|i^ tJap mojeolJcr % maftc cRoirc of t{)cc foj inp oBoti and ^rotrtto:^ fo? tijc 43o^f mo: of mp %\lt •, fo? ttje 5|)joliitier of a!i nip ^cccaaricV j fo? tIjc Comfcrtci: of all mp ^o^jolnj^^ SUngmlljCjs? anti €rmptation!^, a^ alfo of all mp Sabonr^, iDljcrcinitlj % am obligctj to labour all i^t ®ap^ ofmp 3lifc^ fo?tJ|eI[obcof€ljcc, anti tl^c ^aitiation of mp ^mX. ^€^011 art mp fJcfuec, mp I^oufcmp €itp, mp habitation ; tftou art mp jpdoti^ tftou art mp %ti\\\\y tfjou onip art mp ileft and mp Ji!cfcction: €i|ou art mp brioueti Companion, mp intimate jrricntij mp nearel! JRcIation and itinfman 5 tijou art to me 252orfjcr and lifter; t|)ou art father and patron. €l)ou art tl^e <^hep^crd and 45uardian of mp tuftole 3life, to ijDiiom St faitljfuHp commend mp felf, tuitlj all tfiat \^ mine ; bee aufc tfjere \^ no ^al=^ Ijationout ofCtjee^ no: Eife fafe but with €t)ee* ^ap tl^ereto?ct|)p99crcp, <£)3lojd, be upon me^ and tf)p 4l5race accompanp nic cVser in all tftings? : ^ap alfo tfjine (Spe be upon me as? tacli bp K^igJjt a.9 bp ®ap^ and map tfjp i^and alUtapj^ p:orcct me botb in 3I)jofpentp and StdbeiTirp; and boucljfafc to lead me t^e ftraiteft toap into tlK J^cufeof tl)e j^abitation of tJjp ©Ic?P3 itJliere 3i map praife and blef^tftce HJorld toitt)ont €nd. Life and Works of the Author, xxvii §. XXII. This being then tranfaded in private betwixt God and his own Confcience, his publick ProfelTion and Vow hereupon cnfued, as the Fruit thereot. Which, ac- cordingto the (b) Form that was then received, was made in the manner following, or in Terms equivalent, before the great Alrar, in the Collegiate Church of St. ^^»^/, viz. In the Name cf our Lord JESUS CHRIST. Amen. In the Tear from kis Birth N. [fuch a Day of fuch a Month] 7- N. of N. do hereby profefs (b) my Stedfajfnefs, md Gmverfim of my Manners, and Obedience after the Rule of St. Auliin, be- fore GOD and the whole Heavenly Co ptrt, in the pre fence of the Reverend Father N. and other Fathers and Brethren of this Congregation of CanonR-egulars, under the Rffle aforefaid. In faith whereof I have hereunto fubfcribcd with j^nne own Handy the Day and Tear above-written. And at the iame time the ufual Oath of Canonical Obedience to his Prelate was by him taken ; which was, (c) Reverend Sir, I promife youO- iedience until Death in what is GOOD. Concerning which, he has abundantly declared his own conRant Sentiment in iiiany (d) places of his Writine^s, which the Reader may confuk ,* and wherein he will find fatisfadion, as to the ufe that was by him made of it, whether it was to be praifed or not. Whereof I lliall fay no more, but that the Yoak he took upon him was fo far from being uneal)% that it was moft pleafant to him ; and that he has faid fuch a world of fine things for it, as if he that reads be not made in love with it, 'tis moft plain that He vvas. And now for Ratification of all this in the molt folemn man- ner, he took, according to Culiom, the Sacrament of Chriit's Body, as the Seal to what he had voluntarily and frankly bound himfelf, after io long and full Confidera- tion. This Day was kept ever afterward by him as a great Sabbath, and Holy Reli, with Devotion more than ordi- dinary, and renewed Dedication of himfelf, by an earned and (jj Jo^ Caramnel Lohkowkz Tbeologia Regularis, hb, 7. d'lfp* 41. ?;. 516. (b) StahWitatem vienm, ^ converfionem viorum meorum, ^ ole- dient\am fecundum Regulaai. 'tb, (c) Reverejide Donme, promitto voMs Qhedientiatn IN BONO^ iiffue ad mortem. Id. 71. 514. •" \d) VeLmtXbrift, Hb,i. f.9, del)ifc'\^LClauh\hb.i. C.4.&C, xxviii An Account of the and joyful Confirmation of his moR Solemn V^ow, to fol- low Qirili (iedfalily to the Death, and by bearing his Yoak \\\ this manner, to exprefs his utter Contempt of the ITorld; and alio by Praifes and Thanklgivings for fo par- ticular a Grace and Favour freely beliowed upon him, glo- rifying God, in the deepeR Acknowledgment of his own demerits, and the Divine Goodnefs. Wherefore he would 6y, on this occafion, " I afcribe This, Lord, to thy Pro- " vidence only; and to nothing that is in me. Alfo: It is thou, my Lord, that halt called me, and redeemed me out of this VVoild, that 1 might thus lerve Thee in the Society of thy Cholen : For which I greatly magnify and blefs thy Holy Name, becaufe thou halt fo vouch- lafed to Call me hereunto by thy Grace ; removing from '^ me the Burden of my Sins, and giving unto me Good *' Will, that I might be herein obedient to thy Holy Will. " For thou haft brought me under thy Diicipline (a fwett *' and eafy Yoak ! ) foftening my Mind wiih the Unclioft *^ of thy Spirit, which the World knoweth" not, neither *' feeth it, nor favoureth it. Hence likewile he would fometimes cry out in this manner, when he was made fe- cretly to talle of this hidden Undion : '' O happy and " venerable Obedience ! Preached and obferved by our " Lord Jefus Chrift, the Eternal Wifdom of the Father, faying, J came down from Heaven not to do mine own Will, *' but the Will of Him that fent me : And when he went *' to the place ofhisPaflion, prayed thus with refignaiion ** of his own Will : O my Father, if it be prffibky let this Ci4p pajl from me: nevertheleflnot as IrpUl, hm as thou wilt. And: If this Cup may not paj^ away, except I drink of itj " thy Will be done. For as the Mafter prayed, fo prayed alfo the Difciple. And remembring Ukewiie .the Word of his Blelled Mother, when vifited by the Angel, he could not forbear expreOuig his Submiflion in fome luch manner too, faying, Behold the Servant of the Lord ! be it unto me according to thy Will. For he confidcr'd him to whom bt had thus promised Duty and Obedience, as an Angel of the Lord. This was plainly h'u Senfe, and almolt his very Words, though not found in the lame place. And being exceeding fearful moreover of his own Frailt}^, he carneftly pray'd that Gud would ^raciouQy picierve in hir^i the Life and Works of the Author. xxlx fame Good Will to the End, and increafe in him his Grace day by day, that he might live up perfedHy to the Pro- ftfjl'-m he had made. God heard his Prayer : neverthefeik it was his pleafure that he fhould be thoroughly proved. §. XXIll. The Rfile ot this Order of Reform'd Canons into which he now enter'd, was written by that great Light of the Church St. AMgHslin^ and is extant in his Works : Whereof I fnall only here tell the Reader, that the main Foundation of it, is no other than the Love of God, and next to that the Love of our Neighbour ; whence it begins Vvfith thefe very Words, Before all things, niydear- eji Brethren, let GOD he loved ^ and in the next place our Neighhotir ; for as much as thefe are the Principal Commatid-' mems given tu. And this excellent Rule, being but lliorC, was read over once every Week by him after that he was profeii, in order to make the Imprellion thereof more deep and conltant upon his Mind, according to the Counfel of this Holy Father. Befides which Rule, there were likewife the (a) Concluftons of their Founder, which were recom- mended indeed by him, but not held Obligatory by way o^f^oTp 5 and the Dicia Seniortini, or Sayings of the Elders, vvjiereof the Reader will find here a pretty good Colledi- on in the fecond Book, from the fifth to the nineteenth Chapter, they being alfo of the fame Nature. For fome of the firrt Years of his being in this place , and even after his Profrffion, he underwent hence great Defertions , Temptations , Ai;idities , and confiderable Pains j which are related by jlie Author of the Continu- ation of his Chronicle of Mount St. Agnes : And will be fourd here defcribed in the 3d, 4th, and 5th Chapters of the IVth Book, in the Perfon of Theophilm, Notwith- itai'ding which, he pevfiiied earneiUy in the Exerciles of his Calling : And what he had received from Florentii^^ and the Seniors of this Pious Society, whtu ?.t Deventer, he in this time digelkd, for the ule of others, as well as of himfelf. For he himfelf tells us, hpvv it was a Cu^fotn there for the more devout Clerks, to take Ck) Minu':s at (a) Cojulufa ^ Provofta, fednonVota, in nojuhie Domim, i MagiftroGtxdiXd^oed%ta. (h) ^lidam ex ipfs verha Vn'i Dei, in tabulis fignahant, 8cc, Vir, Floy. c.z^. ^lidam dcvoti Verha ah ipfo d'l^o fcrij^feninf h\ tabulis & libellis. X'/;ro?z. Nlont. S, Ague:, c.ii, the XXX An Account of the the Conferences which this good Man frequently held, of all his choiceR Sayings^ and then, by way o^ Repnhion, to difcourfe of them among themfelves. And not a few of thefe are hence preferv'd by our Author diftind^, befides thofe that are dilperb'din his Work?, in an (h) appendix to the Life of his dear Mafter and Father in Chrift. Here,- that I may ufe his own Words, Silence was his Friend, Labour his Companion, and Prayer his Auxiliary. §. XXIV. By that time he arriv'd to the Age of Thirty, tho' he indullrioully laboured to conceal himlelf all that was poffible, he began to be eminent. For in or about the Year MCCCCX there appear'd fome Pieces abroad, where- of he w^as believed to be the Author, that were mightily read and approved. However, his Name was not prefixt by him to any of them (as far as I can fitnd) either now or at any time afterward ; fo far was he from any Ambition in this Cafe, or Thoughts of acquiring a Reputation in the Church by what he had written. His manner gcneratly was only at the end of the Books by him either compofed, ot copied, to fubfcribe his Name in the ufual Form of the Copyilis. And as for thofe vvhicli were undoubtedly of his own compofmg, as were his more publick Difcourfes and Sermons, which therefore it was no wife poOible for him to conceal, he ehofe iniiead of his own Name to addrefs them to thofe that had before heard them under the Ap- pellation only of the Poor Pilgrim. §. XXV. This t Poor Pilgrim then (for this was tlie Name wherein he delighted chiefly) perfilied here in like jnanner as he had done at Deventer, in followir.g the hum- ble Steps of a Crucified Saviour; having bid defiance ta the World, and to the God thereof His Piety towards the True God, ^ndjejus Chrisl, his Obedience towards his Su- periors, and his Charity and Brotherly Kindnefs towards his Collegues, did here very confpicuoufly fhine forth. He never .,, . • ^ CI') .^?/^^Jwnotabilia Verba D. Florentn Preshyteri, \ Inlmxtanon of his taking up tie Name o/Pauper Peregrinus, another Devout and Sph itnd iTriter fgt:ms "not long Mfter to have taken that o/Dedderius Peregrinus m his Thefauriis Animro Chriflianas, tr av flat cd from the Spamjh into elegant Latin^ ani Printed at Roterdam, A. 1674. in 16^. Life and Works of the Author, xxxi never in the leafi indulged himfelf in idlenefs, the Sourfe and Parent of all evils, but was always exercifing himfelf in reading ^good Books, or in tranfcribing them for acom- nion Benefit, or elfe in compofing new ones, according to the Occafions given him at fundry times, and the Mealures of Light and Grace by God conferred on him. Andvvhere- as It was one of the principal Occupations of the Canon- Regulars of t1iis Congregation to write the Bible, th* Writings of the Fathers, and Treatifes of Devotion ,-' their Patron and Founder having written purpofely on this ve- ry Subje6t to excite them ; he not only apply'd himfelf earnelily to this Labour, to which he had been before ac- cuftomed, but animated others likewife mightily to it- of which there are extant no few * Proofs. And in acquit- ting himfelf of this Funilion, he praclifed the Counfel of one of the Ancients ; for he fiird himfelf in fuch wife witli the Maxims and Truths contained in the Books which he copied, as he made himfelf capable of thereby in(ku(^inff others, both by his Example and Do6^rine, by word of Mouth, and by Writing; as he adually did in hiq Con- verfations, in bis Difcourfes, in the Inttru^ ions which he gave to his Brethren, and in the Pieces of Piety which he here compofed. Nay, fo induftrious and indefatigable he was,^that he would frequently fpend the gteatsii Part of the Nights in thefe Exercifes and Studies, defrauding him- felf even of the neceilary Refreihments and Repote 'to the Injury of his bodily Health. There are to this prefent rime laid to be extant leveral Manufcript Volumes upder hrs own Hand, and particularly a fair lar-e Latin Bible in l^our Volumes ; with fome Pieces of St. %rnard. §. XXVL In the Chappel the holy Reverence,' and Pre- tence of Mind which conitantly appeared in him was truly inolt edifying, but can hardly be expreifed. And in the Difcharge of all the Offices and Duties of focial Devotion lie lo acquitted himfelf, as even to fire the Souls of fuch as join d with him therein. While he was finging of Pfaims, he always ufed himfelf to ftand with his Body ered with- out ever leaning with his Elbows, or Back, that he might cafe ^ DQarm. Juven. c. 4. gf 7. Difdp. CkuJ}. c. 6, xxxii Ar2 Account of the eafe himleh at all ; And as if he were in an holy ^ Rapture, liis Face would beconiiantly lifted up, and fixed towards' Heaven, as one that was raviili'd with the incredible' Sweetnefsand Dclicioufhefs of theP/^/z^/,- which he pro-, feffed to be much fweeter to his Palate than either Honey or the Honey-Comb. Nay at fome times as he waschaunt- ing them forth, they that were nearert to him thought him' to be in an Extafie ; for his Countenance would ieem to fliine, as it were encompalTed with Light and Glory • and he would but ;u(i touch the Ground with the Tip of his" Toes, the reR of his Body being ready as it were to flly away from the Earth into Heaven,where his Heart already was, and his Defires infeparably were fixed. §. XXVII. Moreover he had fuch a high Veneration for the ufe of the Lord's Prayer, both in publick and in pri- vate, and fo perfedly was convine'd of the Divine Excel- lence of its Form, and of the moli high Efficacy th^reofj whenever taken up in Spirit and Truth, according to the; Will and Defign of our blelTed Maikr, who has taught us fo to pray to his and otir Bather ; as he would fay, that it not only excelf d the Prayers of all Saints, but that it con^ tainedin it felf efi-e6lually all the Prayers, Vowsar.d Prai- fes that ever had been made from the very Foundation of the World, and in particular all that are found either in the Pfalms or in the Prophets, after an eminent manner. This he accounted a powerful Means under all Dcprefli- ons, to lilt up the Soul from Earth to Heaven, tp make her afcend above the Angels, and to unite her with God. §. XXVllI. But withal it mull not be wondered at i£ the Darkncfs of the Times in which our Author livd had fome Authority and luflucnce over him. The Jtluite who' has given us his Life, excra6led as he tells from fevcral Au- thors, is pleafed to inlcrta long Story of a Dream he had when \ BuviffallcYetvuUuftmper in Ccelum fuhlato^ facro enthiifi- ^[mo ajflat^Uy diilcedme ?nmv7im pfiilmonim iyicredilili captusy ^ extra fe raptus advertelaiur : Sk nt nonmcnquam cilcihuty iwn ten-A hereret wfixus^ fed fummis duntaxat pedum d'lptis foluin con- t'mgens rel'i^uo corpore'vi ccelo fiihvolarey uh\ nnimo ^ defiderii c^ehaty ryieduaretur, Frane. Tolenfis Vil. Thomae Keinpiiii, pV 1 5. 6^ Hen. Rofweyd, vU» ejiad. Life aniWorks of the Author. xxxiii when he was bur a young Student at the College, where- in the Virgin Mary feeniM to appear to him in much Ma- jefty, carefljng the rert ot the youns; Scholars for rhei;: De- votion towards her, but giving poor Thor^as a Reprimand for hisNegledt of her. A Story it is which I caniind not fo much as the leaft Foot(kps of, either in Badins or To*- lenfis, who had both for certain much better opportunity to have been acquainted with the Truth hereof, had it been 16, than he who livM io long after them ; efpscail/ the latter, being of the fame Order, and one who haa ta- ken pains like wife to fearch into" all what had been deli- veiM concerning him by any of their Elders, or Ancient Brethren. And had it been credited within the firif Hun- dred Years after his Death, there can hardly be any doubt but that this Author would have taken notice of it in writing his Life. For either he had heard of it, or he had TiOt, If he had not heard of it, if they of hi« own College and Order had not then heard of it, if nothing of u fo far as appears was to be met with either in their Recoui?, or in any of their (or others) Writings, before the Year MTV . LXXI, at leaif; as from his total Silence is moff pre bable ; then I ask how came it firlt to be reported, and then believed, as if it were a true and heavenly Revelati- on ? But if it was then already reported, and he had fome way or other come to the knowledge of it, thence is the Difficulty (fill greater, rather than Ids. Since if he had any wife heard of it, he mu(t have look'd upon it as Fa- bulous, or Frivolous; or at be(t as doubtful. This is plaia from the Conclufion of his Life, wherein he te(fi(ies his Care in bringing into it only f^J what he had found to be Certain. And were it not fo, no other Reaion can be produc'd why itlLould be omitted by him. Tiie Account is indeed very formally drefs'd up, and circumfrantially fet off, for the Advantage of a Pradice in the Church of c Rome, {n) ^Kzveternm fcYiptis erutay explorata & certa, ^eThoma /jahevm. Ejufd. Vit. Th. Kemp. f. i $. Ds hmtandoChriJlo con- ienine7idkfq\ mundi vaintatiJus^ Uh. 4. Audore Thoma Kem- pifiojfa? latmo latvimci fa^'u Ant, 1575, xxxiv ^^^ Account of the Rome, which even the C'^J Sober among themfelves feem afham'd ot But as the Relater has r.ot told us of his Vouchers, and there be thele obvious Objedions, btildes foiTie others that 1 infill not on, againd the truth oi the FaC^ ; X think we nui(l be.of a very large Faith indeed to I'dy any Strelsiipon a Report offuch a Nature, that vva^ never lo much as heard of till above an tjuridred and Fiity Years after the Perfons Death of whom it is toldt - AnH yet upon the Authority hereof, we find^our Author pi-' <^lur'd kneeling before the VirginVl/^ry with a Rofary in his Hands! When yef, there is not one Word in that whole Book whereto the Effigies of him is ordinarily; pre- fix'd, that can countenance this; nor one Realon why an Author of that high CUjs in the School of Chriit, ilipuld be thus reprcfented as needing the help o^' Images aud Beads ^ which are calTd generally the Books of the Unlearned, for the alTiltance oi his Memory, or for the quickening of hislm.agination ; and that even before a Treatife, the ve- ry Title and Subje6t of one Part of which, is the (/?) dramng of the Soul off rrom the Externals ro the InterndsX commend however the Diligence of thi$ Learned Jciuite, and hi$ great Induiiry in vindicating our Author; but herein I praifc him not : yet neither do I altogether condemn him, as if m this Matter the Fraud were his, for it might very well be from ioiw^ other, and in lefs than half that time there m.ight be Traditionary Stories enough of that kind. 'Tis more than probable that there were fome fuch which Toler.fts heard and examined, aid havmg done that reje- ded ; for which lie is to be effeem'd. This may be thought more than enough concerning that Vifion of the Blcifed Virgin which is pretended, and that which is defign'd to be infer'd from it. W^herefoic in oiie word, as I accufe not the Writer of Infmcerity, lb T cannot cxcuie him from Creduliiy. And after all, whatever Authority he might have (^) In France 7wyp efpenaVy. Hence tie \v\\o\[o\r\t Advice to the indifcrect V/orfhipers of the Eieifed Vir^-in Mary hy a wife andV'wus Frdate. of the Gz\\ici?.n Church ; w'lth the viollifyvg Xnterprstathm of Vr.ron, the £^JJ;op ^/Meau^K, a?7d others, (hj JdmonuiDiizs ad Interna trahentcs, Lib, z. Xife and Work}' of the _ JiufJwr, " xxxv Iiave for Rich an Aecottnt, which at nrofHvas but a fa) Dream, there is another' Palfage which he. relates, that is i think no lefs obfervable, and feems not fo perfcdfy well to fuit with it.- And this is, ho^vv that he once be- lieved as he lay mufing on his Bed (between fleeping and waking) he faw the Devil perfonally tippear to him in a very hideous Form, "whereupon he attempted to drive hiai away (as he had h^cn taught) by repeating over the An- gelical Salutation : At which the Evil Spirit was but I'lill the more enrag'd, and approach'd the Bed nearer and nearer where he was lying, as it were to take him away'; till coming to the end of it, when Our Lord ] ESU S ■CHRIST was pronounced by him aloud, the Devil (as Thunderllruck with fo terrifying a Name) could then ftay 110 longer, but was coniirain*d to flee apace. Now there- fore feeing that Satan was not able to (land before the Power of fo great a Name, he began hereat to have fome- what more Boldnefs : and putting his Head out of the Bed, repeated many times together that iuoi\ Blefled Name JHSUS CHRIST ; thereby purfuing the Fugitive Enemy. Who, the more ttrongly that he cries out calling upon JESUS, fled the more precipitantly away. Which when the good Man obferv'd, giving thanks prefently to God, he faid within himfelf, ' If by thismofl holy Name of JE- SUS, I can fo eafiiy baffle and difcomfit the Powers of ' Hell ; from this time forth will I not, as hitherto I have ' bc'en, be fearful of the Plots of the Evil Spirits, or waver * in my Faith, let them rage never fo much againR me, ' and threaten my Ruin. By which it appears pretty evidently, whatever this Traniailion might be, that his fole Refuge and Help was placed in the l^iame of JESUS and HI no other whatfoever. He clearly tells us more- over, that every Creature without Exception is to be con- fiderd as a Poor Beggar ^ and God in Chrifi is only that ^ich Per/on, who is both willing and able to help every one according to all their NecelTities. §. XXIX. It is certain alfo from abundance of Places in his Writings, that he was no great Friend to the Court c '2 of (aj V^fiS w&urnfl, Rofweyd, ih, XXX vi An Account of the of Rome ; that he was an hearty Lover of the Simplicity of the Gofpel o(Chrijf ; and that he could in no wile be re- conciled to that Ambition and Covctoufncfs, which did lo generally predominate then both among the Clergy and the Monafticks, and did in his. Judgment corrupt the very Vitals of Religion. He was a Lover of Decency in the Adorning of material Churches, but feems not to be very ivell pleafed with the exLravagant AmalTing of ufelefs Ri- ches there. He w^asagainft any ones quitting the World (as it was term'd)to go into a Monaftery out of complai- fanee or obedience to Friends, or upon a natural Inclina- tion or Difguft, or for outward Convenience, or the like : He thought every one was obliged throughly to examine their Call ; and not fo much to give heed to their firfi Fer- vors, as by a long Trial to prove their Sutablenefs for fuch • or fuch a State. And notwithftanding he was himfelfa mighty Lover of Solitude and Silence, he feems yet to pre- fer the mixt State of Life before the Reolufe : And there- fore chofe rather to live in a Community of Regular and Reformed Canons, than to go into a Monaiiery. He was a great admirer of St. Aujlin^ whom he looked on as his Father, and not a liitle exercifed in the beitof the Spiritu- al and Pradical Writers; whofe Principles he greedily imbib'd. Now this feems to have been his Method, that in reading and tranfcribing the devout Pieces of that Fa- ther, and of fome few others, he would colled^ and digeR fuch Sentences out of them, as did principally affect, and order them for his own ufe under fuch and fuch Heads, as a fort Of Memorandums, or Common Places. Herein he imitated the Malier of the Sentences, Peter Lombard, whofe Divinity then only prevailed in the Schools ; but apply'd all to the pradicaland devotional Part, as very much dif- liking that contentious Learning which was then fprung up ; and Specially the Niceties and Subtilties of the School- men about the Trinity, and the unfearchableMylicriesand Depths of Divine Wifdom. For he accounted of no Learn- ing or Knowledge any otherwiic, than as it is tended to inform and meliorate the Soul, by transforming it from Darknelsinto Light, and making it partaker of the Hea- venly Nature in Chrifi. ^ §. XXX. Life and Works of the Author^ xxxvil §. XXX. All his Difcourfe was concerning God, and the Holy Scriptures, which were his continual Meditation. And as often as News or worldly Affairs were difcouried ofbelore hiin, it has been obferved that he would fit by as one that was dumb, and not open his Mouth. Nay, ae if he v^ -rrs wholK* ignorant of all thofe Matters which P<^op!e had been talking about, it was difficult to get an Aidn'er out of him when ask'd, unlefs he was allured to it fiv the Prcfped o'" oood, and the Edification oi his Bro- ther. He had io (light a Value for the World, and all that is therein, tnat he did not fo much as care to learn the common Names of many Things, and their ufe; as thirking them not at all to appertain to him. But if the Difcourfe were of Chri(i and Heavenly Matters, then be- ing defired to declare his Senfe, he fpake as from a moft clear everflowing Spring within him. And when for the Spiritual Benefit of fome Perfons who took great Delight in htaiirg him, he was folicited to make an extemporary Diicourle or Exhortation to them, he never refufed fo to do : only taking a little while for inward Recolleclion and Meditation ; or elfe for Sleep, in cafe of being overtired before. And he grew fo famous for his raoli eafy, and alio mort powerful way of Delivering himfelf on all Oc- cafions, whenfoever he was defired, fuitably to the States of ihofe he had to deal with ; as great Numbers flock'd to him, not only out of the Neighbourhood, but out of the Towns and Villages lying round at a great Di Ranee. Thefe excited by the Fame of his Piety and Powerfulnefs of his MiniHry, came in Crowds to St. Agnes's Mount, that they might receive from his Mouth that Inlirudion which they wanted, and fo much long'd for^ and might be throughly eftabliili'd in the Word and Work of God. §. XXXI. He was of fuch an affable and obliging Con- venation, as he was extreamly beloved by all that were of the fame Houfe and Fellowfbip ; and was choien much againit his own Will, Vice-Prefident, while he was yet but young. This was done by general Confent, his Se- niors freely yielding to him, and preferring him to them- felves for his undoubted Capacity to difcharge an Office, in which fo great Prudence and Experience were of nece/Tity faquir 'd, • After tuis he was chofen alfo Bmfar, or Treafu- a 3 rex XXXV iii An Account of the rer; they having not only a good.Opirdon of him for his Charitablenel