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We Thames she ash i 4 pte desea, y aaah ene iy in a if a oe samc vay Herth dene 3 ee i “ain ut Oe a? ani acrid : Se is} Ve 9) u richie Bada) + it ET i I an ] a ceive me a eye oe * pth et aah si TARAS ‘4 pie in Heairt + C S545 a tee ‘ ie a =e 4G ao : ; i nee ts : phage ise in : ni “ i 0% Lat Sait ‘n nanieind oot4 eta manele te mie ames | te a at eee icine ee ieectan y 4 99°8 ihabe ite ates aber be viet ne — eat > af Ste / ae Ay my Cah if us Aart Hts tH te o oe inte a shh i Rae RE nis Bayt “ae pias ; ci stati eben ae papas ry i We 3H F es PNM ay) alk sept Ye sy C a aot) i i : HY BS a ith adeipd ‘ phe Miata at ae ie i ae nie ‘ ris sie va hea ee ih mise ye Rade i een as die i Wy iat art Reta sia ai} t it ha ash 24M ae ie eee Sse ee hak Ma we rf a gts a4 ye i " ‘ Fa i 5 f 4 $5) vai + vip BY a bah ci ae HY ace eos etka fats bi eta OR) ie oy nol i i ns rao ‘ ie satel watts eae | ane ih if na Brera tit att re tare as mata peaciniin We 4s Mai Ht eh ey nets aye fait Geetedl as raves He aint te at 44 ash ll tach i asbeted Logpeasih ft Pht eben er venice . : et aa ity ne aN saiseaurtnat aeons eer cise Eber ME sititnteagnpsts sea nat rer titestoene late coeke mya sa Aas thet ibe asides gienaie i Rr ireneea aa ie ihearacees oe Hae et ibaa ate eee tets sigue vein iintriad ae aS ve Fade Fas : is eS tals are gaiynst i hen Peay ate cath ears rat indent Lh Silergun ie Me st “ih Bit et shirt tut site Miseraeas a ie ehh ro rch ria caitentcaiyis A 1 Pires A tL We eee Une oAin ve Aaide! rw Tash Mt Retae ube ise 1 ‘i ack tine sia de pecans aa Este enh ait See ees ey ie het Beh heat Ar 1 hn eae re ’ ih fia 5 spt i i sth AibT de atc s soe ihe a ata : oe malin tied gti pn tal a pave wiles aie ie ir ine cera : a apathy ; Cie ies - eo at at i oe taar ‘ viene mbit fate ca Sexy sa ste ste sania ie hh Gee irs Hy sa ANE wie inn si 8) pant ah rat Hiatt es aaa HTS LISA eaeete he ene Se i A Hie set te ie fiat cae ietabvi i fe SeSaininiinis ies f weit ie Uk get Re pate ane ne yaaa nt eeaitirast ea cine eta aa agatgiey tian Beet meets iy sca th ita at i Hie ili Tht lteettie ck ace. |e ts aa a tiie yal Moa bing eb adatet ait am ot yt Halter Cor md ALT var MY : Hien i rat a ie vias fs Wad Battisti s i \ jae etae oe see Aaa Lit i! ay tif Hi tsengoe che ia ed 44 abies: tie Devads ate oltanera eras ie it = ee hedcre sete i Rite petal: Aefy ss Che FRE be Ova , ei hetes Aa . it 4 5 lth Peas ee ete tb ayo oniiek: ea ttt We meses Henade ranis earth bd WA TAs hatagabite He citar ivaindageda stills babe Faia he Bs Wc ihs pat Rev sb raph th iatast aie fl e say oe Lice yen sey yt sivas “i ei ie % " ue Pat ‘tae! hy tte a ith ae aa oe a ae borate et : its Ah wiafeae aur AH Fr) tye ie au Were Hh i a i aE Hi Sh a i p | i Aste Se ee = sate ascent eran He teint ee eget 3 ie niet R adeei te etat shi ht Mapes Br) a = tS mt Het iow oo ene 4 aye Ye atest Ant ao seidenhaies ina A aaky Fi srt! eatin ea rita Woitey ated vide tis chitin ces ores a A teint sh syesncmas ats fee ste ae Lah it My inte t mies at ie et rae Aiotee 39) cH ity) sat 7 meee nae Wy titel ih Beer aay coats enihseitioddap peur ii + iat aaah A eth See P - Haste thre frei Feg (he i vt st a iy “ibe if i ee ued wih sands ai aye i cube vedio + Ae Eteth aerate bri} ae ath at weve eho eee serie oh ie vt) i Lhe inde te i Hera a a ee ea Ha hon Mtrecngamet ok oat csi a ah atseabubii ui dete: wide ery is ete ti Sto ; " eee ae weedy ce aabeiea GAR 3 ry Bee et risanks Alaa aia i - i ‘1 “ # seh vital ai he es) > us bent isi yan een oo Hay * ets Rihoe 1 shade in Ka e@s ept ie & ye att bal Lagdsasanuiaw Nwiedcanapoaearis ne waaNY ; # a Pa a) eth a telly dae bel HS, a avE Ua bedalinegte eT) he tg al ry nen Seka mite i cet mia i uate i Heats hrastih Rs ibs as Rbents ieteeuregdr cathy ny ae i. cok = tili delight eS ray MAL ha ea Ges arenes the ‘he mat ages npeeneey Gedy : Fe at bbe peti tet ected Haat etal anes 14) tous. 182! RMcananTstt Sethe ihe (Fete My, op thes vole be * ce state py hs ie) ay tee ts hae evs Pea ade Aa tcaro ah 3 Testy tse hats a Wits DAM ea Ye Hip te otha tay 44 BE EA Re Chsel vid NY Sas a dad Hh Sek Wisp Ag 4 that Md At AY Big? A, fsa Byihy ath ath beth tat eda Dye VSie Siete Tere sn ate * ee ve. a aed Sy) epee ae srt Signe eet « OS TR YD ate, ee ae wit Uae Ane ara vs Hi ‘ iby Ne hay eam Rc A ais a eR Oe i eal fs a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS OF THE BABYLONIAN SECTION VoL. IX No. 1 o Pl SUMERIAN BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE DYNASTY OF AGADE BY vg GEORGE A. BARTON PHILADELPHIA PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM — 1 TD ry 4 | . a 5 ; 1KG) M. FrRANcoIs THUREAU-DANGIN BRILLIANT PIONEER IN SUMERIAN RESEARCH Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2022 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library https://archive.org/details/sumerianbusinessOObart CONTENTS JOS TETRG UOTE LG 9 BIS (RISE (6 pe Ara PS fae Pee BLOC) eae ere) TEX TSoy so 0, e) Paes Dome NA) DE Soe, Ce eS cP cee Bleed 25 Le SONG Cs Cee heer oy ea la es 22 TER oo oe 28 Lee Cie eg ee oa le! 20 EWS abe 0, as Ee i ooo 20 LSPSHDUR OIE GPa Med L IOS oy 05 0a A rc re 30 7 ‘ Ae eee Vy i ‘ é 4 t 7 . 4 a sia r AA ei ai <, “Wi i? i INTRODUCTION The tablets in this volume are from the time of the dynasty of Agade and earlier periods. Numbers 1 and 2 are stone tablets and were purchased. The others were taken from boxes of tablets excavated at Nuffar. A few of these are from the excavation of the second expedition, but more are from boxes of the fourth expedition. Number 3 resembles tablets from Telloh of the ‘time of Ur-Nina, and as the only place mentioned in it is Erim, it, too, may have been purchased. All the others were apparently dug up at Nuffar. ai ee No. 1 1s one of the four oldest tablets from Babylonia known. It is inscribed with pure pictographs. It has been previously published in the Museum Journal, Vol. IJ, No. 1, in the Orient- alische Literaturzeitung, Vol. XVI, 6-12, and in the writer’s Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing, Leipzig, 1913, Part I, p. vii, but it is fitting that so rare a tablet should be included in a volume published by the Museum which is its fortunate possessor. This tablet was probably written about 4000 B. C. No. 2 1s the one known inscription of the time of Enkhegal, king of Lagash about 3200 B. C. or before. This tablet was published in part in the Museum Journal, Vol. 1V, No. 2. A brief description of it had previously been published by Hilprecht in the Zeitschrift fiir Assyriologie, XI, 330, a description which Thureau-Dangin confirmed in the same journal, Vol. XV, 403. L. W. King alludes to these in his History of Sumer and Akkad, (7) 8 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION London, 1910, p. 106. It is right that this tablet should also find a place in one of the permanent volumes of the Museum. The other texts contained in this book are here published for the first time. They consist of the pay-rolls, contracts, receipts, etc., which reflect so faithfully the economic life of ancient Babylonia. One group contains a series of transactions of Nippur merchants. Of this class are Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7, 20, 33; and 76. Nos. 54, 55, 106, 128, and 129 are perforated labels. A number of fragments too small for connected translation have been included in the volume because of their palzographic interest. The paleographic material of this collection is not given separate treatment here. The writer expects to present it in another and more appropriate connection. Three only of the tablets here published are dated: No. 2, as already noted, belongs in the reign of Enkhegal; No. 10 alludes to a new Patesi of Nippur, Ur-°En-nu-uru(?), of whom nothing else is known; No. 25 comes from the reign of Naram- Sin and contains a new date-formula for one of the years of his reign. This formula runs MU 9NA-RA-AM-“EN-ZU-E KA ID-E ERIN NA-GU> EN-LIL*-SU: “The year the -divine Naram-Sin opened the mouth of the canal Erin at Nippur.” The palzographic features of the other texts leave no room for doubt that they come from the time of the dynasty of Agade or from earlier periods. TRANSLATIONS OF SELECTED TEXTS No. RIDDING LAND OF A PLAGUE oF LocusTs, CiR. 4000 B. C. Mer atOneLext eNO. “1,-r 1.81) the rendering here given is but tentative. The translation of this pictographic tablet is difficult, and The text is, however, one of the oldest specimens of Babylonian writing, and is of such interest that it seems worth while to present such an interpretation of it as is now possible. The reasons for this interpretation were presented in the Orientalische Literatur- zeittung, Vol. XVI, 1913, col. Of. The following is a tentative transliteration and translation: i) Noe UT BO ‘TRANSLITERATION . | BUR GAN HI-GIN-MI- SAL . USU MUL E _ SA-NE GIN _ KIN (2?) MUD . ITT BUR SAL-A-DU . If BUR GURIN KI NUN- SA-BAR _V BUR : _ GAN UDU-SAG US DUO- OA TAR . GUB TAR NISAG DUG ASE LAB (9) NHN = wm BR W ‘TRANSLATION . 1 Bur of land (belonging to) Khiginmi-Sal. . At sunset the locusts he drove out, . their curse he established, . he removed (??) . the terror. . 3 Bur (belonging to) Saladu; . 2 Bur of fruit-land (belong- ing to) Nunsabar; 5 bur . of land (belonging to) Udu- sag; the man broke a jar, . he stood, he cut open a sacrifice, a word . of cursing he repeated; 10 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION QORSS pel tyre Ry a [iI Seisitewentouta ae verily 2. A-UHU-A 2. against the caterpillars. 3. II BUR GAN AZAG 3. 2 Bur of land were purified 4. EN-NE (??) 4. (belonging to) Enne (??); 5. SAM AZAG SAG GID (?) 5. the price of purification is a tall (?) palm-tree. 6. Illx BUR “SAG: DUM 6. 3 Bur of a field (belonging NUN-DU-DU NISAG tO}eRe eee son of Nun- dudu; he offered a sacri- fice, 7. SER (?) 7. he made (it) bright (?). The tablet records the means taken to rid various tracts of land of a plague of locusts and caterpillars. The last line, “he made it bright,” refers to the ceremonial purification of the field. In the first column, case 1, the figure of a jug resting on supports is a different picture from any previously known of a well known symbol of a jug resting on a stand. Col. III, case 1, presents still a different picture of it. Col. I, case 2, contains two new pictographs: the sun entering its subterranean passage, and a locust. Col. I, the edge, presents a new and difficult sign. It is a kind of helmet with a cape at the back, in the manner of a modern Arab kafiyeb. Two signs were previously known which had descended from a somewhat similar head-dress, though neither of them indicated so complex a picture. I have interpreted this new picture by one of these. Col. I, 5, contains the most complete picture of a bird and ege yet found. The oldest form previously known, lacked the bill of the bird, so graphically pictured here. Col. I], 5, and III, 6, contain the only pictures of hour- glass-shaped altars with a fire burning on the top that have yet been found in Babylonian writing. Such altars are frequently pictured on the seals. G. A. BARTON——-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS Ei Col. III, case 2, contains a rude picture of a caterpillar. It affords the explanation of a sign, the origin of which had long puzzled scholars. The sign means, “worm,” “vermin,” “flea,”’ etc., and the early forms are clearly derivable from this picture. Col. IlI, case 5, contains an older picture of a palm-tree growing out of irrigated land and blowing in the wind than any previously known. Through the courtesy of the University Museum the writer was permitted to incorporate these pictographs in his work on the Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing, Leipzig, 1913, where they contributed to the solution of a number of hitherto unsolved problems; cf. Nos. 160, 88, 355, and 313 of that work. No. 2 THE INSCRIPTION OF ENKHEGAL, KING OF LAGASH, CTR 3200 ba C. Peioretext, NO,.2,-Pls. 2.and 3) TRANSLITERATION ‘TRANSLATION I. 1. X[XXJIII BUR GAN I. 1. 33 (?) Burs of land; 2. [X]XII URUDU MA- 2. 22 (?) manas of bronze; NA 3. XX SE SIG 3. 20 (gurs) of winnowed erain; Th OSA WS te 1G 4. 10 (gurs) of cleansed 777- plant; . GAN [EN-HE-GAL]- . afield for Enkhegal, king SU LUGAL= PUR- of Lagash. SIR-LA . VII BUR GAN . 7 Burs of land; . XIT URUDU MA-NA . 12 manas of bronze; Co] 1 The correct transliteration of this sign is unknown. BP,O.O. SPIE SG! UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN _ XX. UR-SAM _ TSE SIG . DU-SIG-LUGAL . GAN-X"-RU . XI BUR GAN-KI . V URUDU MA-NA kVA SS ESS 1G GAN SAM-SUKUM- ME . EN-HE-GAL-SU__LU- GAL PUREST RELEN . DU-SIG-LUGAL . VIIT BUR GAN LBA XI GAB-SE SIG _ X MAS SE SIG . EN-HE-GAL LUGAL . KAS E-K] . LAL-KI . LUGAL NIM GIN SAG LAL . MAS NUN BAR NIG- GU BUR GAN . XIT URUDU MA-NA ed. @ Ci vey ero G . AX LAL 1 BUR ‘GAN gramme, No. 3781-2. heels 23 “IO (oe) WEBS & SECTION 20 (gurs) of ur-plant; 2 (gurs) of winnowed grain . of the royal standard of purity— . a rain-prepared field; . 11 burs of unimproved land, . 5 manas of bronze; . 114 gurs of winnowed erain— .a field of shukum-mé- plants . for Enkhegal, king of Lagash— . of the royal standard of purity. 8 Burs of land; 2. 2 burs of ploughed land; 3. 11 (gurs) of winnowed gab-grain; . 105 (gurs) of winnowed erain; . (for) Enkhegal, the king, 1mprover) (e/a Olathe land’s irrigation, . uniter (?) of the land, . the exalted king, chief counsellor, the sub- duer, . princely leader, great lord. . 28 Burs of land; . 12 manas of bronze; . 40 (gurs) of winnowed grain; . 19 burs of land; See Meissner’s Seltene assyrische Ideo- G. A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 13 . IVWCXX URUDU NA- MA DXeEMASESE, SIG . IV BUR LUGAL-KI . Til BUR LUGAL-KI KUR GIS-RU MOAR ES lel s-GlslM- MAR . GU-GAN ZUR-KI . EN-HE-GAL . LUGAL BUR-SIR-LA . XIV BUR GAN . VICIIURUDU MA-NA WES Se . BAD-GIS-GI . SIS IB-KURUN —GLRINSSAL xX) BUREGAN _ 11C URUDU MA-NA aL eSheas LG GAN-A-US . MAS NUN BAR NIG- GU _ SIS SID-MAL(?)-RU APIN . LUGAL NIM GIN SAG a CA ae ae [LU]JGAL _ VIII BUR GAN »CLXXXISHISIG _GAN_ PAR-A-GAB-ES (r) EL XS1G Se ARIN 1The sign is apparently mal or kal standing on end. . of Gu-edin, 420 manas of bronze; . 105 (gurs) of winnowed grain; . 4 burs of royal land; . 3 burs of royal land, cap- tured from Umma (?), . bordering on the old palm trees the cher- ished land . of Enkhegal, . king of Lagash. . 14 Burs of land; . 602 manas of bronze; . 2 (gurs) of winnowed grain; . of Badgishg1, . brother of [bkurun. . A large enclosure: . 10 burs of land; . 200 manas of bronze; . 2 (gurs) of winnowed erain; . (for) Ganaush, . princely leader, great lord, . brother of Shidmal?(?)ru, the shepherd, . the exalted king, chief counsellor, the sub- duer, & ¢ fa, 4) eo 6 ees wr ele 0) Ars Oe & be) ee? @ ; 8 Burs of land; . 180 (gurs) of winnowed erain— . a field of Paragabe§S (?), . (160 [gurs] of winnowed erain), the shepherd, VOLES Rev. I. The UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—-BABYLONIAN SECTION _ MAS NUN BAR NIG- GU . DU-SIG-LUGAL . XXI BUR GAN NIG UD-DU . GUD GAN | LeU REO [MA- NA] X BUR GAN ASSIA PSV ex eval URUDU NA-MA . MAS-APIN . Ii BUR URU-MUS , IGXX > URUDU. (MA- NA . MAS APIN . GAN BUR-[SIR-LA] AN-GU-Z] . VIEXC! BUR GAN NA NEL LT CR UOT MA-NA . XXI MAS SE SIG “HH BUR. BAL . GAN-SAM , LUGAL-KI-GAL-EX% . ISIBSNIN-GIR-SU . GAN-NIG last line is the name of the account. kind of account to which the tablet belongs. Rev. I. are found in the accounts of later time. = Fivlon ~ dfor) A Et OO . princely leader, great lord— . of the royal standard of purity. . 21 Burs of land, belong- ing to Uddu, . an ox-irrigated field, . 140 manas of bronze. b fe a 6 ess Wie ae & ee OF 6) Mle! fe a ee ee: . lo Burs of land, Saunelas . 636 manas of bronze, the the shepherd, leader, . (3 Burs) Urumush. . 120 manas of bronze the the shepherd leader, . of the field of Lagash (?), Anguzi. . 690 Burs of land; . 3810 manas of bronze; . 215 (gurs) of winnowed erain, 5. 2 burs of ploughed land; 6. I 2 3 land purchased . (for) Lugalkigalla, . priest of Ningirsu. . Real estate holdings. It designates the Similar names ‘The inner circle of the first sign may be due to the natural shading of the stone; in this case the number would be 150. G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 15 On the edge is scratched LUGAL-SAG-NE BA-NU........ ; or, ““Lugalsagne made it (?).”’ As a part of the verb may be broken away, we are not able to complete the statement with certainty. Some of the lines might be translated in more than one way, but a discussion of the technical reasons for the render- ings adopted is hardly necessary. A few points of general interest can be noted. The reader will observe that at this early time it made no difference in what order the syllables of a word were written, provided they were all put down. Mana, for example, is sometimes spelled MA-NA, and sometimes NA-MA. A similar freedom was exercised in the order of the sentences. | The phrase ‘“‘of the royal standard of purity”’ is sometimes far removed from the grain to which it applies. Two or three points of historical interest may be noted. Shidmal(?)ru, who is described in col. V, 10 as “‘the shepherd, the exalted king,’ was apparently a predecessor of Enkhegal. It is his brother whose purchase of land is recorded in this tablet. I have tentatively read in col. IV, 6 the name of the city Umma, which was a near neighbor of Lagash, with which she was often at war.!| Umma in later texts is spelled by the picture of a bow and arrow held in the hand, and this name by the picture of a bow alone, but the reference is probably to the same city in each case. Again in col. IV, 8 a field is described as GU-GAN, “bank of the field.”’ I take this to be a variant description of the field called in later texts GU-EDIN, “bank of the plain.”: It was a field which lay between Umma and Lagash, over which the two cities frequently fought.'. It was because the men of Umma 1See L. W. King, History of Sumer and Akkad, p. 121 ff. 16 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION invaded this plain that Ennatum, a later king of Lagash, under- took the war which is celebrated in the famous Stele of Vultures, most of which is preserved in the Louvre, though one fragment of it is in the British Museum. The reader will notice that along with grain, bronze was used as a medium of exchange. Apparently at this early time the use of silver or gold for this purpose had not begun. We begin to trace their use in the reign of Ur-Nina and his successors, though bronze was sometimes employed for a long time after- ward. In Egypt bronze was used as a medium of exchange much longer than it was in Babylonia. In this tablet both the circular and the cuneiform numerals were employed. For their relationship see M. I. Hussey, Sumerian Tablets, 1. 2 ff. No. 3 A PURCHASE OF HUMAN LABOR (Ghetorm the text sNoveypli es) I. 1. | NIN-MU-GIM I. 1. One, Ninmugim; 2. | NIN-NIG-TIL-GI 2. one, Ninnigtilgi; 3. KASUTU-ZI 30 Kasai tii 4. DUMU EDIN-TUS 4. son of Edintush; 5 SRK elsl 5. one, Sheskuli: 6. NU-BANDA AZAG-KIM- 6. Nu-banda, Azagkimne,— NE 7. LU-MUN-NIR-NI-AZAG 7. Limunnirniazag 8. NI-SAR-RA-A 8. wrote a contract, 9. NI-SI-SAM 9. he bought (them). 10. KA-GE!?-NA-KA 10. Kagenaka 11. GIS-A-AB-TA BAL-RA-SU 11. from word to word 12. MU LUGAL 12. in the name of the king ! The sign is OBW, 612. III. 1 For this meaning cf. B. 11435 and B. 540. © ON G. A. BARTON——-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS L/ . LU-LU-NU-BA . GA-GA-DA-A . GU-BI AL-KUL [ieee SAGES RAC T-71 f DUMU EDIN-TUS . 4EN-LIL-LI-MA-BA . DUMUA-BA-“EN-LIL-GE . NI-SI-SAM . GIS-A-AB-TA BAL-RA-SU . MU LUGAL BiG-bUeNU-BA| ie BGUzBITIAL“KUIA SIG ALS . DUMU E-DA . | EN-EDIN-NI . DUP-SAR PieLUGAL-GIS GA-GA-[DA-A] DUMU A-KAL-LI LU-KI-KA-MA-BI-ME _ 1 SES-KU-LI . NU-BANDA AZAG-KIM- NE . LU-MUN-NIR-NI-AZAG . NI-SAR-RA-A . PA-RIM-BI LTIVAZAGG EN . NIG-GIR-NA-SU *SUcBAPTI _ | E-TA-MU-ZU _.SU-BI DUB . PA-RIM-BI I MAS AZAG GIN . NIG-GIR-NA-SU SUSy ACI KUR IT. bee \o OI AuARWDN = . as lulanuba-officer . filled it out; . Its words he transcribed . for a second copy(?). Ka-“Utuzi . son of Edintush . 4Enlilmaba . son of Aba-?Eniil . purchased; . from word to word! . In the name of the king . as lulunuba-officer 13: . 1ts words he transcribed. . One, Lugal -80n on Eda, . one, Enedinni, . a scribe; . one, Lugalgish . son of Akalli, . villeins(?); . one, Sheskuli, . nu-banda, Azagkimne, he filled it out, . Lumunnirniazag . bound out. . His hire, . 3 shekels of silver, . cash in hand, . he has received. . One, Etamuzu,— . his person was let by con- tract; . his hire . 15 shekels of silver, . cash in hand, . he has received. . second (copy). 18 men, who are either serfs or villeins. UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION This is the second copy of a transaction in which a certain Limunnirniazag purchases the right to the labor of certain The document of purchase was filled out in proper order by an officer authorized by the Lumunnirniazag then sells the labor of one of these to king. a certain Enlilmaba. are paid him in cash. wn No. 4 A ) FRANSAGTION He also hires out two others whose wages IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE (Cf. for the text No. 5, pl. 6) 1 SAG-ALr-A . | NIN-SUB-NE > LANINGR EA RACG On . SUSANNA AZAG(SA-NA) IV GIN VI MA? UD-KA-BAR- URUDU _ ? UD-KA-BAR-URUDU _ KI-LAL-BI Il MA-NA eM ACTAGEGIS _ KI-LAL-BI VII MA-NA ; AGURASEATAURUDU _ KI-LAL-BI-VIII MA-NA _ Il DEL-GIS-ERIM*SAG- GA-URUDU _ KI-LAL-BI MAS MA-NA » HEGINGAZAG GARSSAVURILWRUDU- KAM . NAM-TAR-URU-NE . UR-“-ENGUR-TIL-LA ! Perhaps a long wooden spear. 2 Perhaps a hand-balance. ’ Cf. Briinnow, 8143 and Muss-Arnolt, 243b. le: is 2 > 4 6 = Mallast: aon One, Sagala . One, Ninsubne, One, Ninbaragi, . 2 manas, 4 shekels of silver. copper bronze, eat ook copper bronze; . their price 1s 2 manas; . 1 wooden MA-TAG,! . Its price 1s 7 manas; . 1 bronze guba-lal,? . Its price is 8 manas. .'2 bronze cutters for the centers of seed-palm trees, . their price is 3 mana; . 3 shekels of silver, . the balance of the price in bronze of Akkad . to Namtaruru . Ur-Engurtilla G. A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 19 5. IN-NA-LAL 5. paid. 6. | *8GINAR DUN-E-BA 6. 1 DUN-E-BA chariot, 7. 1 *8GINAR RU-OA-E-BA 7. 1 RU-QA-E-BA chariot, Sew URE GI GX 8. 10 gur of reeds at 120,! Om GU RIG IEIEX Q. 10 gur of reeds at 60,” 10. XV SE-NI-GA 10. 15 (gur) sesame(?P) 11. [XI] GIG-NI-GA 11. 11 (gur) oily GIG-plant 12 tent ieeee Ver Zalio Poe ey. 5 (gur) flour 13. GAD 13. a garment, 14. HUL-LUGAL-KA-E-GIS- 14. to Hullugalkaegishur UR-KAM 15. UR-“-ENGAR-{TIL-LA] 15. Ur-Engartilla III. 1. NI-BA [1]. 1. delivered. ASS OA 2. one, Enlili, 3. AZAG-GIM 3. a silversmith, 4. | NAM-TAR-URU 4. one, Namtaruru, 5. LUGAL-NIG-DEL-TA 5. from Lugalnigdél, 6. DAM-KAR-ME 6. merchants; Poe Ge bs 7. one, Sag-é, 8. LU-“8GINAR, 8. charioteer, 9. | LUGAL-KALAM-MA 9. one, Lugalkalamma, 10. | KA-7UTU-ZI 10. one, Ka-Utuzi, 11. DUMU EDIN 11. son of Edin; 12. LU-KI-KA-MA-BI-ME 12. villeins(?): ise U-LWGAISSII 13. by the name of the king 14. KA-BI AL-NA 14. their word* they fortified. The above is an _ interesting transaction between two merchants, who dealt in slaves, metal implements of various kinds, and the services of villeins. It is one of a series of similar tablets which give a vivid idea of the commodities which passed from hand to hand in Nippur four thousand eight hundred years ago. 1]t is uncertain whether the notation is of the weight SAG-GAL or SA-DUG (cf. OBW, I, pp. 145 and 147f.). If denominations SAG-GAL are denoted, this would be 72 instead of 120. 2 If the measure is SAG-GAL, this should be read as 36 instead of 60. 37.e., their bargain. 20 translation. UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION No. y A TRANSACTION IN Precious METALS AND IMPLEMENTS MADE FROM THEM (Cf. for the text No. 10, pl. 10) . | AZAG-GI GIN 2 GIDC AZAG . KI-LAL-BI X AZAG GIN . | DUB ZA-KUR KI-LAL-BI II GIN I DUB AZAG-GI KI-LAL-BI I] GIN LAL IGI-III-GAL I ZA-AD-MIN . [KI-LAL] | AZAG-GIN-“™ ee ae UD-KA-BAR NIM URUDU . KI-LAL-BI Il MA-NA see NI-NU URUDU KI-LAL-BI MAS [MA-NA| ._ MAS AZAG GIN . BI-BA-AN-GUR Al GIDAURUDE KUL SAG-GA KI-LAL-B] SUSANNA [SA-NA] 6. Il SAG ZA-KUR 00 “J _ ES-KU . [KI-LAL]-BI IV GIN j: Ls: 2. >: SOW Unfortunately this text, which 1s Ur-“En-nu-uru(?), patesi of Nippur, is 14.e., for house-ornaments, or possibly household gods. One shekel of gold; one flute of gold; its price is 10 shekels of silver; . one tablet of lapis lazuli; . its price is 2 shekels; . one tablet of gold; . its price is 13 shekels; . one ZA-AD-MIN . fat the price] of 1 ‘silver shekel . ....copper bronze flies; . their price is two manas; Pee RREY A. NI-NU of bronze; . their price is } [mana], . + shekel of silver,— . these are appraised. . Two bronze flutes of sweet voice(?); . their price is 3 [mana]; . 2 heads of lapis lazuli . for a house!; . their price is four shekels. dated in the reign of too broken for further The portion of it here presented affords us, how- ever, a welcome glimpse into the civilization of the Babylo- nians of the time of the dynasty of Agade. | Ob. Rv. BW N = Ww G. A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS No: 6 RECEIPT FOR GRAIN (Cf. for this text No. 122, pl. 62) GX Xi Sheu Re ALGA- Ob. 1. 222 Agade-gur of grain, NE. Biba, GURS SAG-GAL 2. into gur SAG-GAL AMAR-DA* Marad _ IS-NE 3. changed, . SU-MA-MA Rv. 1. Su-ma-ma IM-HUR 2. received. . SE AMAR-DA* 3. The grain at Marad SU-RA 4. was delivered. Seal UR-“EN-ZU Ur-Enzu, DUP-SAR scribe. 21 of 22 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION PROPER NAMES NAMES OF PERSONS Abbreviations: b=brother; f=father; h=husband; m=mother; s=son; sl=slave; w=wife; OBW=Barton, The Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing. A-ba-*En-lil: [<10; fV1; 457956. eee OO, il, 4. 2. dam-kar and f. of %En-Izl- ma-ba: 4, il, 8; 9, ll, 9; 13, 41 Oem Oo ays Al OY. 3 POO slo: Ab-ta-gi: 60, 1, 3. A-gar-ra: 40, 1, 7. Ag-mé: 15, 1, 9. A-dingir-ra-ta: 36, ii, 4. A-*Er-[lil]: 43, ii, 5. Ad-da: 19, Vu,"4% 42; 11, 2 andra; O2y iol Ad-da-da, f. *En-ki?: 73, iii, 2. Azag-kim-ne, nu-banda: 4, i, 6. A-kal-la, f. Lugal-gis: 4, i, 0. Ama-gir: 43,1, 11. Ama-*Da-mu, apin-gud, s. Zab-7En- od Ole Vie aie Ama-kalam-ma: 76, ii, 4. Ama-nig-tu: 43, 8. Ama-temen: 17, il, 6. Am-*En-lil: B43, lal eles 2. s. Lugal-rin-da: 15, il, 7. Amar-ba-ab: 87, ll, 11. Amar-*Se-ter-dik: Broly OS eee tls! Amar-7a-1ninnt: 41, 1, 7. Amar-ni: 80, ll, 5. An-gu-71, 2, Vill, I. A-ni-ni, 42,1, 4 and 9; 50, ii, 5. A-ni-ia, S77 aa sald A-rug-rug, f. *En-lil-lal: 9, i, 12; f. Ur-ku-dam: 13, 1, 14; yey DUN Rs Eee ic) 1; 10. As-ni, dam-kar: 62, 1, 7. B-wr? 43,1773 E-da, f. Lugal: 4, in, 2. Edin-tuS, f. Ka-*Utu-zi: 4, i, 4; ii, 6} Seis: E-*Sur, s. ‘Nind-ka: 12, i, 10. E-kalama: 11, 1, 6 and o. E-ki-gal-la, e-li; 7, il, 17; e-lu and: s. Gr" Ene: Eme-ni-gal: 40, ii, 1. E-mus: 2, Vii, 5. En-ama: 25, il, 2. En-edin-nt: P7321 Te ee 2. dup-Sar< 471i, se ogee En-bi-gal, lugal Sir-pur-la: 2, i, 5; ily OM lies even: En-nepeVenied: En-nu, li-ki-ka-ma-bi and s. %Gal: 5 ly tare En-temen-na: 15, 1, 10. En-tuS-edin: 70, iil, 2. E-ri-za-ne: 120, i, 2. Erin-temen: 40, 1, 3. E-ta> 20, tii; TT. E-ta-mu-7Uu: 4, 1V, 3. G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 23 I gi-ur-mu: 50, 1, 5. I gi-“En-lil-Sa, i8ib “Nin-X'-ga: 67, ic. In-ki-dug: 50, i, 6. [s-mu-tu: 30, 4. a0 ea ies Um-mi-a: 3, V, 5. Uras-kurun, b. Bad-gis-gi: 2, v, 3. Uras-mu-tum, apin: 25> i, 3. Uras-Su-*En?-temen-um: 18, iv, 4. Uru-ra-ra: 121, i, 11. OP-Gkds7 sll, 125° Opil; 9. Ur?-a-tum, apin: 25, i, 7. Ur-ib-uru: 63, iv, 7. Ur-um-ma: 85, ii, 9. Ur-ba-ab: 87, ii, 8. Ur-ga, dumu-ni: 34, ii, 6. Ur-gal-la, f. Lugal-ku-e: 31, i, 7. Ur-gu-lal-gal: 76, iii, 5. Ur-da: 10, vii, 3. Ur-*Ab, f. Du-du: 91, i, 5. Ct nour: (5 lisse Odt.1O>) Hil, 3) a ee Ur-"En-zu: 1. dup-Sar: 120, seal. 2nbe Brena ts Ur-"En-ki: 3, iv, 3; 63, iv, 6. Ur-*En-ki-ka: 121, iii, 2. Ur-*En-lil: 92, i, 2; 97, il, 4. Ur-tEn-lil-lal: 41, i, 10. Ur-“En-nu-uru(?), patesi En-lil*: 10, 11; 10h 4 Ur-"En-ti, f. E-ki-gal-la: 9, i, 7. Ur-“Id-ka: 6, iii, 8. Wim; A2, 1; 5, 83; tz, Ur-*Ininni: Eells Bs Oo; Il; A cael bees 21, Kalam-t: 12, 11,6. Ur-“Ininni-sag: 82, ii, 2. Ur-"US-mu: 41, ii, 1. Ur-"Giken, ith Ur-dun: airs, 1,.5. Ur-*Gu-lal: 58, ii, ay Ur-*Gu-lal-ln: Paige: Ur-*Da-mu: a lOpiiesl Oe , 2. s. “En-lil-lal: 96, i, 2. [Ur]--Dumu-zi: 18, iv, 11. Ur-“Dumu-zi-da: Posie Ur-*Dun-pa-é: 50, i, 3; 110, ii, 7. Ur-*Ka-[di]: 42, iii, 1. Ur-*Ku-ner-da: 38, ii, 2. Ur-*Nin-ib: 58, i, 7. Ur-"Sir: 15, ti, 12. Ur-4Su-ner-gal: SOutigrs Ur-dun: Be flare ise ee te 2.213 IN e800? 67 ie: Ur-dun-qa-da: 111, ii, 3. Ur-za, dup-sar?: 62, i, 2. Ur4zarma: 57,1;°5 -.03, 11.o 7.07, Veo andes: Ur-za-ka, f. Lu-*Nannar: 41, i, 9. Ur-zu: 63, iv, 2. Ur-ki-nar: 67, il, 5. Ur-ku-dam: Leica -PUe-TU 2s 135 3 5 PL OF 70s tit 2. s. Ka?-*En-lil-da-lu: 13, iit Ur-lal-li: 109, ii, 6. Ur-lam-ma: 30, u, 8. li AP 1 Ur-lil-dam-lu, \i-ki-ka-ma-bi: 51, ll, 9. Ur-ma-ma: 14, Ul, 2. Ur-mas: 43, i, 9. Ur-n1: ee WM h oa Rese eeMnbikn ji reteonenie Lee2. eat 1OBW, 5706. 24 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION 2. s. A-rug-rug and 1lu-ki-ka- ma-bi: 14; 1, 0; *hly uy5- 3. Lugal-Sag-azag-kim: 14, 1, 6. 4. b. Ur-4En-gu: 77, ii, 3- Ur-pa-.....: SLO slays Ur-sag, pa-te-si: 64, il, 7. Ur-ram: 76, i, 4. Ur-ram-e: 29, i), 8. Ur-rug: 75, li, 45-87, il, 4. Ur-$ag: 87, 1, 3- Ur-Sag-ga: 67, 1, 2; 90, PEN OS i, 3 and i, 5. Oy Sap aay Al 2. Ur-temen-tixpak: 19, Vu, 1. C733 Oa he: U§-kalam: 63, 1,12. , US-ku: 82; 11, 2: Us-kur, s. Lugal-qi: 12, 1, 3. Utu-sag: 1, il, 4. Utu-ka-bar-dam: 5,1, 6 and 7. Bad-gis-gi, b. Uras-kurun: 2, Vv, 2. Big Gid-. S13) 4s ©: Bur-ru-da: 51, 1, 7. Gad-bar-..: 13,1, ©. Ga-ki-ra: 42, 1V, 2. Gdl-ba-r1, sl. Ku-zu: 30, 5. Gdl-di-ku: 16, ii, 2. Gal-kal-itu-da: 80, i, 3. Gal-lu-..... , dup-Sar: 115, il, 2. Gal-lu-Suku-gid: 83, 11, 4. Gan-a-us, b. Sid-mal?-ru: 2, v, 8. Gan-da-pa-nam: 67, il, 6. Gan-*En-lil, f. “En-lil-lal, 12, i,,7. Gi-g1; 110, 2. Gis-mi: 87, 11, 10; 97,1, 5. Gu-ga-nt1, s. Lugal-lu: 25, ii, 4. Gu-ni-du: 3, il, 6; 15, il, 13. Da-da, s. Ama-tu: 65, 1, 3. Da-da-gu-la, s. Nam-tar-uru and li- ki-ka-ma-bi: 8, i, |. Da-ni-ia: 88, iv, 3. Da-ti: 97, 1, 1- 4Utu-ku: 40, 1, 6. 4F'y-ki, s. Da-da-[da]: 75, iii, 1. 4Fn-lil: 97, i, 6; ii, 1. 4Fy-lil-a-mu: 19, Vii, 6; 80, il, 7. @F'y-lil-ad-da: 51, il, 4. 4Fy-lil-da: 87, ii, 6; 97, li, 3. 4 y-lil-dingir-zu: 77, li, 13. ITA Grid 04g) P25 ¢Fy-lil-lal: ae ematicley, Grin hai tb be s. A-rug-rug: 9, 1, 11. s. Gan-*En-lil: 12, i, 6. s. Sag-a-du: 70, ill, 10. s. Sag-é: 13, il, 2; li-ki-ka- ma-bi: 51, il, 8. 2Fy-lil-li: Li LLOAVIS Som OT aeee 2:\.dam-kar?: %5 90s and 15; ii, 5 and 11. 3. azag-kim: 5, ili, 2; 6, li, 9.1 4 Fy-lil-li-ma-ba: [25 14,1, 3s Op Osea et 3 and 8. 2. 8. Aaba-"En-lil 4 ae 1; Sand 125) Ts ieo aca: Lebel Ovand vers aoa 5a POO aes: ¢En-lil-mas-zu: 50, i, 2. “Lat f.. Lugal-en-nu: 12, i, 5; 13; 1 et Ee B-nie as 1s le Dingir-ni: 63, il, 4. ¢Nin-lil-ama: 15, i, 12. 4Nind-ka, f. E-*Sur: 12, i, 11. 4Nin-Sah: 3, iv, 2. RY 1 By a variant spelling the name is here @F n-lil-al. G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 25 Dug-ga-ni: 17, Vi, 7. WAU ES MUO Tac DOL et) Acct A ie = En -lil: 78, ii, 5. Du-pa-é, apin: 25, 1, 5. Zag-mu-de: mites AvOelit 3. 2. nu-gan and b. Ne-n1-7i-ku: 86, 11,2) Zab-"En-lil: 12, ii, 2. Za-na-gu-la: 15, ii, ©. Za-ni: 19, il, 5. Zur-gul: 3, il, 5. Ha-Sag-ga, s. Ur-.....: TOGA S: He-gal-{la|: 42, i, 10. He-gi-mi-*Sal? 1, i, 1. He-li: 100, 1, 5. He-Sag: 18, IV, 5. He-Sis-gar-li: 16, i, 3. Hul-ad-da: 27, 4. Hul-e, \a-ka-e-nu: 33, 1, 8. Hul-lugal-ka-e-gis-ur: 5, il, 14; 6, 11s 53 Ka-azag: les eling: 2. dup-Sar: 18, il, 5 and 10. Ka-bi-al-kur: 4, il, 3. Ka-*Utu-71: ljSo HUNTS eA 141 eA 2. s. Edin and lu-ki-ka-ma-bi: Blea, Ka-"Utu-zi-te: 5, i, 5. Ka-*En-lil-da-ln, f. Tye5 3 Kalam-il: 1. dam-kar and s. Ur-?Ininni: POPES oy bo lL Os . 2. dumu-ni: 36, i, 7. Ur-dun: 13, ~ Ka-ma-"18-tu-ruk-ki: 25, ii, 9. Ki-ni: 109, vi, 6. Ku-uS-tur: 83, ii, 2. Ku-ta: 50, i, 3. Lu-e-gal, s. Tal-la: 18, i, 8. Lu-ud-da: 77, ii, 16. Lugal: I. apin: 96, il, 4. 20S win GaeAe ile t! LUO. eee PES ation Lugal-al: 87, 1, 2. Lugal-a-[mu]: 80, ii, 8. Lugal-an-nt: 47, ii, 5. Lugal-apin-dug: 15, ii, 5. Lugal-en-nu: Pa AP Wears ew boner be iy 2 Omit te: Deis dan i Seine Lugal-en-ki, li-ki-ka-ma-bi: 8 ie Lugal-igi: 121, 1, 9. Lugal-itu-da: 43, 1, 6. Lugal-ud-da: 63, i, 4. Lugal-gab, dup-Sar: 33, ii, 3. Lugal-gan: 10, 1, 6. Lugal-ginar?-bar: 42, 1, 6. Lugal-gis: DaplO, tities 20 anita Gees Smt Toy ll, OF TOS.5. if aceon Gn mise LV acl y ale SEN-ZUi S97, lie. SEN KI eoriiv at ¢EN-LIL: 4, ii, 7 and 8 and passim. aENT I~, 127. SD 6: i: CMs aesti es vont ings oIM-MI¥ 17,11; t-and 3. 4ININNI: 12, ii, 6, etc. "UU; 831i STU eg) ol ee Ok ns Paihia e UG ISPs) bigs, AGUCLATS. 14,4, 8) s8uie5: “DAMU: 18, ii, 10; 96, i, 2. "DUMU-ZI2 1Ghivee ios. BW 27; *OBW, 576. IDUN-PA Ee asoetas sian KAD | ater ¢KU-NER-DA® 38, ii, 2. “LO 5254) :5 elie aioe eee °MUsi76310 sae INA-RA-AM-“EN-ZU: 25, ti, 12. ININA: 12, i, II. “NIN-IB: 58, i, 7. aNTIN-E Haig ieee ININ-SAH: Daa eee “NIN-X2-GA: 67, i, 6. CSA gets at tS1G-GA ao anine 9SE-TER-DIS: 8) 1, 6; a2eaeese aSIR: 15401 4e ISU-NER-GAL: 59, ii, 1. ISUR: [Ol ee G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS NAMES OF PLACES AtGAsD Hr 122010 1s AMAR-DA*: 122, i, 2. EN-LIL* ‘10, ili; 12. Erech, see URUG™. ERIM™: 3, vii, 4. Umma, see GIS-RU. NAMES OF PD A-SIG-GAM-KA-TAR-ES: 67 i, 8. "“DU-AZAG: 95, ii, 2. Hulk A-AB: 60, i, 4. URUGH rosie: GIS-RU: 2, iv, 6. Lagash, see SIR-PUR-LA. Marad, see AMAR-DA*, Nippur, see EN-LIL™. SIRSPURSDA 3 41 tesa a, MonrtTHS EMIOI[N-“JININNI: 90, i, 5. MSAR-KA: 60, i 2. ™SE-GUR-KUD: 95, ii, 3. 29 30 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION LIST OECTA BEE Ts Text Plate C. B. S.1 Number Size? I I 16105 24422 x 2 2 353 - 10000 4h X55) 4 Te 3 4 6164 3a X38 X 8 4 5 6165 3x X26 OE 5 6 6166 33. XO tec 6 | 6167 25) ote ‘| 8 6168 3a One 8 9 6169 218 X15 X F o 9 6170 3i6 X13 X 10 10 6171 32 X2i x 2 i i 6172 24 X18 X 3 12 11 6173 23 X13 X 3 13 12 6174 3, Nl eae 14 12 6175 2k X1k X 3 15 13 6177 $ X34 XI 10 14 6178 i3 x3 x las 17 14 6179 24 X1i6X 8 18 15 6180 at X242x ¢ 19 16 6182 3 X32 X14 = 17 4073 2 X18 xX = 17 4072 48x12 x 4 22 18 4676 25 ba ae 23 18 4078 Qe XL : 19 6183 2 X1t xX 3 = 19 4075 a MISNK & 26 20 6184 25 LCA oe 27 20 6185 1g X1GgxX H 28 20 6186 ree op 209 21 6187 27 x28 x 3 2 a2 4077 1z x12 xX 31 22 4084 24 X1g X 3 ‘7.e., Catalogue of the Babylonian Section of the University Museum. * The size of the tablets is given in inches, in the order length (height), width, thickness. When the tablet varies in size the largest measurement is given. OO —_— G. A. BARTON——BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS Plate oho. 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 20 29 209 30 30 30 31 31 32 32 32 32 oo 34 34 C. B. S. Number 4702 6190 6101 6192 6188 6189 6193 0194 6195 6196 6197 6199 6200 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 6207 6208 6209 6211 6212 6213 6214 6215 6216 6217 6218 6219 6220 6221 6222 6223 6224 6225 4701 4099 4688+ 4692 4087 Size 25 ae 248 X2§ 24 2s = WN No NY WN lH Dl Col pole color BIoo NeW Swe News Q0|2 Co|~I Coles ICO Dol ipjoo colen N= b& oe x27 X25 X19 X25 23 x2 x14 X29 22 xX1¢ X 1s x1g X Ie X Mle xX x12 X le XI xX 176% M135 x15 X x12 X X laze X v.02 ap 3 Mig Me X15 le ly rae. 25 PP A ee 1 1 Ka wX DOE OS Cole! ool~1 Ico bol colar Col ICO nolL Oofaa 4 OO|OU gol~a coleo HIloo colon oe He|co Go|I_Col—X olor Co|~T dolor colon a olen oO EX IHX ISX ores x15 X X14 X Se UA ay .§ Og ak, Me x O/T paleo Color piled OOlT DO|H! lOO pole loo = | for) Oo| Oo|~1 colon 31 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM—BABYLONIAN SECTION Plate 4l Al 42 C. B. S. Number 6226 221 6228 6229 6230 6231 6232 6233 6234 6235 6236 6237 6238 6239 6240 6241 6242 6243 6244 6245 6246 0247 6248 6249 6250 6251 6252 6253 6254 0255 6256 6257 6258 6259 6260 62061 6262 6263 6264 6265 Size 22 KIs X Sex 1s 12 X12 12 X25 3g X25 22 25 at ocala 25, RS 23 X24 25) X25 Ign X24 DE OES 24 X15 2+ X14 2% 1g _— — — re RI [2 Cole je = © ad PO OP Na a PT EE EO Oe ee 12 X1t X le X14e 2X Iz X1z X iz X12 X 1s X 143 X 1g X12 X ea a ted if X23? X [eo Ool~I Col—I AICO Colon ool—~xr wLICo | or) Fe oojeor OolOt oolot aloo poo bol Boo Boo iv) | ke loo Colon fo7) ~ | color ool-t joo ror) = | a RICO NI loo colot G. A. BARTON—BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 33 Text Plate C. B. S. Number Size 112 58 6266 1g X14 xX 34 113 58 6207 LF xr 114 59 6268 Lie 2 exe 115 59 6269 2K Lge 116 60 4090 PEt ye a ney 60 4008 er 118 60 4094 15 X1it xX 4 119 60 4674 Igs X12 x & 120 61 | 4085 25 X14 xX 3 12] 61 4086 2i X13 X 28 122 62 4681 lg XIE Xed; Caseme ue 123 62 4095 Ib See ok 4 124 63 4089 tf X1#™x 3 125 63 4007 17 X1lg X 4 126 63 40093 ean po ae 127 63 4083 ligxX1t xX #B 128 64 6270 ty XX 4 120 64 6271 I3s>X1gsx& & 130 64. O27 2 tS eee 131 64 6273 ae Oe Color 132 64 6274 Iz X13 X - AUTOGRAPH PLATES * 7 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL, |X PLATE | FACE Eosie “4 Rela BACK [SFA EOGE PLATE Il veh f ies BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. |X = OBVERSE OL. =< as ‘lee EDGE aie = _ ' —— a i - = - » > . * ¥ = oo“ ' - —— - = a2 %, - aa. 7 ¢ = > 1 a F ne \ 1 ’- = - _ a : : — 3 os “— 7 - Ard BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. |X ny IV Cotaed Cot. 6 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PEA TEs v' = Xx i iS } vA (<=. . b a AI Sei ees 5 o— > Th [wel dt? KLiL Mb Scg eB by motiy ne BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE VI A EP eT Cou. 4 Co.. 3 _ ru BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE VII Cor. 4 Cot..3 ae BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOESIX PLATE VIII Cor, 4 Cot. 3 -” L/ LOC | ETT v a Lo BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. Ix PLATE IX OBVERSE 8 REVERSE IME? IY Sa BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. |X PLATE X Wy ; Me dow i ‘ ae n » » q ait al : Gs : : : : ; Sut hy Cy ri fas we TEA AA cee voll eae} € ve thie , i (eo ao. ‘ a : ay ms et 6 7 s rer ; yi My ad u tad . 19g h Py ave Fy a : a ‘ ; T ) ' ae eat} \y x ie rat . AP Aa | } a ee m 7% * sy } ’ » he rey x A ly a : aac: f eed me ar ' , Se a cets is f he 1 7 na! S inf i ~ Youn é a 1 \ b a] } © ’ a | r- J ; : Vi oN , ' f fu re im an ; it “4 } 1) ee ies * UY , wil F a t- ‘ \ ‘ F ‘ D2 ee ya j aria > 4 - ; 4, j b ; b ! ie ; ~—"t hae +. : : » + ‘ J i : . ; sy! post 4 4 ' oe ‘ = - } 4 oer i * > = * i a ‘ ; ae ae ee e i ae s we 2 var « 2 a ry Ber, ' > : ’ ¥ = ‘ ma ah Yc ; ' + 9 , . ‘- ni - _ at a e 4 4 i he eh Fi rp 4 / Ca ne = P Me i - a te ‘ . My, ' f 5 = = e i y 7 ; » a v i ' é : ~ 4 ; ; f, be eo eB Sao “ ie ae 7) ! ae i aa BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXVI OBVERSE 40 | REVERSE OBVERSE 41 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXVII 42 Cou. 1 ‘Cor. 2 Cor. 4 Cot. 3 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXVIII Cor. 1 43 Be Se SHU Cor. 4 Cot. 3 a > ates en. al BS 8 ig x vey ot ate VAR i Pt 4 ni oe “rr ve ah & fa ng , : UR ey 'b wv av at Rhea) ha a BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL, |X PLATE XXX SGta ip - r pea ~ id ‘ ri ne aLAe wo =U tae J wx : a y ae a bs he es ye po, Fae Oleg ee Iya - y , ay / ae , ne a x . BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXVIII OBVERSE 66 REVERSE OBVERSE 67 REVERSE HSB re BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXIX OBVERSE 68 REVERSE 69 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XL OBVERSE 7O REVERSE Coes} Cor. 2 FER) Cot. 4 Co. 3 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLI OBVERSE ca ’ REVERSE Co. 1 Cor. 2 Co. 3 73 Cor. 6 SO OSE DDE EY er 4 Ht PROBE ny DDD BETTY ecco Ip b— ee am s is y Nie oy aay (DY) ID. i= Bil AE COLO Cor, 4 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLI? OBVERSE ee eee REVERSE Cot, 3 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX Coucnt i ME ¥ ues 6. M SSS HE 27 PLATE XLIII BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1X PLATE XL IV Co.. 1 Cou. 2 Cot. 3 OBVERSE 78 REVERSE é 7 all os fy - oh ee or BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLV Cou. 1 Cor. 2 Cot. 3 Cou. 6 Cor. 5 Cot. 4 PLATE XLVI BABYL.{PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX 80 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLVII Corn Cor. 2 Cor. 3 Cou. 6 Cou. 5 Cor. 4 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1x PLATE XLVIII 83 Cota Cor. 2 Cot. 3 Cou. 1 Co. 2 84 Cor. 4 Ca. 3 an ™ , BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLIX 85 Cour. 4 Cor. 3 OBVERSE 86 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PPATE Cou. 1 87 Coume Cor. 4 Cor. 3 BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1X PLATE LI 88 Cor. 1 Cou? Coles A) U/} @) a ee =i DO , {G OF TE} Sree Cou. 5 Bate MT Om» , te f OO REIESH EID DDYSOGSo pee WEZIOO 3 Binet eee aN feta OC) HT emp re | it, 4 DOF Bf BAZ > DO BR? UR Lary rex eee BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LIl OBVERSE 91 REVERSE OBVERSE 92 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LIII OBVERSE 95 REVERSE OBVERSE 96 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LIV OBVERSE 97 REVERSE DD DD Tt b i) Sibieess 3 1 ears 98 REVERSE OBVERSE o9 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX 100 OBVERSE REVERSE OBVERSE 101 102 REVERSE PLATE LV BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LVI OBVERSE 103 REVERSE OBVERSE 104 REVERSE Ge Goto PLATE LVII BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX LA OBVERSE 107 REVERSE OBVERSE 108 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LVIIf Cor. 1 Cor. 2 i By et Cot. 3 REVERSE OBVERSE Lis REVERSE 7 Tal ¢ BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. 1X PLATE LIix OBVERSE PES REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLAT ESLEX OBVERSE 119 O00 OO Tsu seas ASS), Th - * 5 canes tage oo ’ “s 4 | | eve BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX OBVERSE 120 REVERSE <+—= iS baa} REVERSE PLATES EX | ; ; ANE by ae ‘ oh ; he’ Bia oe “ Fis pi bs anaee: Vine hs ‘ | 4 , = a ) | = x tia by : : 4’? ¥ E ie a Lae echt bd y 7 y ae v) tb | rm ‘ t on . ee 4 ' t 7 _ : 1 A BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX OBVERSE ee REVERSE CASE OBVERSE i BA REVERSE PLATE LXIl 7 ne uy BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. |x PLATE LXIII 124 OBVERSE 126 REVERSE OBVERSE Lae 4 REVERSE BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LXIV 128 OBVERSE 129 REVERSE TKEE Zee 130 REVERSE PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES re A a nae 9 ho UE aes a gw HA a BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX END ARCHAIC STONE TABLET PLATE LXV id Be ; pa! ¥ * x WA BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX PLATE LXVI i 4 Lp See Se eM a) o 4 ae ‘ i emiree * [ee 4 : ah 4 if : | Fi ya au OBVERSE END ARCHAIC STONE TABLET Be His ar ae ie ay igs — |X PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. BABYL. att > < SRO ica eel a a een ne enema mane REVERSE ARCHAIC STONE TABLET 7 Rane ie i ¢ haale Swavely © 5) eae ey Ping. Ps ea. Shag 2) sig TT eee oe eee, a a PN a hed , j < 7 UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX BABYL. PUB. REVERSE VES - a) 7 a spe! ce Via ’ ote at An aa ® aM 2 : MA rte Milage nen ve chee ari oe ea a ? 4 ra ee ri Pres i \y e ve} 4 d Lie) 4 BS tas } all 7a | hd, 4 ae PEN ; ) 4 aay ny i? MISE ; ; phys he Ver eee ‘ r *" gee i Wy AL Pi art ate e: hs a ; ry! ¥P 4 +> os : ye “A | a re ' ‘ ry Aye aoe Vere at ee a 1 a 7 ! fr M4 ai; ' Fei ni f a Js A ef % 3 ‘ 1ae i : ' ‘2 af } = * a 4 j - : : ) aye irk .s M % Ry ia . ‘ahigo Ad + ‘.. Chi Vie 1 ra La - wey i ‘ earn al’ ae ae By : hee oY ’ hi 3% PP Cad “a _ =. — at +o _ * ; F ‘, iy > he | & he 4 aN mie . ) BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX PLATE LXIX REVERSE PURCHASE OF THE LABOR OF SLAVES . que 7 , i z _— va ul 4 4 « ts ‘WoW Stn 4 ss Be Polen Bat aa A ate bt hay M ; . e iH \ ah hz bigya we wer } ar \ Pode eas see dks ¢ es its ‘ r a ni ! n a ) 7 Loa ry 1 ails } Sty PT ea be | a ae F i$ oa} See Ee BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX PLATE LXX OBVERSE + REVERSE 4 i RECEIPT FOR MONEY AND SLAVES q ey ith oH ay 155 HF ar AT Rea egy abe ‘ au be ha) } 2 > i. BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX ro- © r IVERSE D \ LATE REVERSE RECORD OF CROPS FROM VARIOUS FIELDS 108 fs PhP ay Th oe ey ‘4 , 7 ip ae a a. a “ae Pe ae ih a pein ir =- rf - | a : ite, a uv > +. i is) j BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL. IX PLATE LXXIlI 23 OBVERSE REVERSE QUANTITIES OF FISH, GRAIN AND DATES 7 ) uals pe : hathaus ee Pa “s i ru a seithigms =e 5 Sp | r ' Thi4 . ig Wee ay Beta te Cheba igs A a 2 Ra 3 i x EAs aby -~ ‘ th _ | trai. baal | BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. VOL, IX Pr iAbe LANE vr OBVERSE RECORD OF A PAYMENT BY A MERCHANT —_— — - eo tet ee) pee, 8 4, Srna’ ak. eat! eal Se OBVERSE PURCHASE OF A HOUSE AND GARDEN \ 162005 nage sutra Bs a 3 te Oe Sites 7 ae ic ; e Be ities iia = 7 ¥ at rPyiaey, 4 fee ott BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM. 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