mm u* mfr '•■ ' v .-■'■-» Si 9tt< • BH ■ 20. ■* tOft. Ms? 9Mm H •*,«».• K H \0t B 2 I PRINCETON, N. J. Collection of Puritan Literature. Division Section Number S<2<^ P » ' • THE Rife , Race , and Royalty OF THE tttgUO 4 4t IN THE of OPENED In feveral Sermons upon Matthew 18.5. AS ALSO The Lovelinefs 3c Love of Chrifl Set forth In feveral other Sermons upon TfaL 45. ved for the Glory and Triumph ?d an omijfon of lime few Heads of Drfaur/i as to tie particular enlargement upon them, both in the Sermons ut-on Matth. 18. and thofe upon lie t\yh VU\:.i\ ; As aljo why neither of thofe iJifcourfes are cent lea tly finijhfd : Thofe few pj-ticulir Heads being forgotten by cur Author in Lis Original Copyy which rs here exaftlyobferved ; and he by his death prevented bringing cf either 7) ifcourfe to their defired and defigned f erf eft ion. I muft a/Jo acquaint thee, that the State of a Saint's Soul and Body in death, which' makes iht laft part of this Book^ was in- tended by our Author, as an Introduction only to fever al '-Sermons which he afterwards *P reached upon that Argument, from thof'e two Scripture?^ i Thef. 4 14. and Heb. 2. 14, if in which he dtfpauh'd 'the feveral Heads enumerated in the beginning, as al- fo thofe which are wanting at the end of that T)iJcourfe. belong- ing tir the firft confolation and joy oj death to a Saint; which Sermons, to the Reader2 s great fat isf a ft ion had been here pub lijh- ed as the Author's finifhmg ftrokes to his excellent reprefenra- tion of Death, had they not proved his own Funeral Difcourfes; for before he could give us a Copy of them, or cor re ft one,which was imperfeftly taken from his mouthy he died ; confirming to its his bd&iofwhat he had deliver d upon that Rubied:, by his haflening to the higheft proof r thereof, which is enjoyment. However, it is judgd worth the Reader s while, to make what our Author defigndfor the beginning 0/ feveral other Difcourfes^ to be the conclusion of ihefe, it being fo fweet a ftrain in his Dying Song, and fo admirable an expreffion of his Victory and Triumph tfi^/- the King of Terrors. / muft alfo tell thee, that fume few Errata s hdveefcaped the Trefs, ivhi.h the mo>e intelligent may reffiifie as they read; although for the fake of the more ordinary Readers they are care- ully c or re ft ed in the end of the Book. yTis hoped the Reader will not think it one, that thefe T)ifcourfes are Vrinted in no bigger a Letter, and that we have left him no fairer a Margent, lecaufe- we have herein confulted his Purfe, and taken care he fhould buy as little wafte Paper as was poffible in the pur chafe of this Biok. Nor will the underft adding Reader complain it wants v the Ornament cf a large empty Margent, or the of tint at ion of one fit ed with Learned Ouot at ions ^ whilft in the reading of it Jje will find our Author has given him throughout his Book all manner of Humane, and Divine learning, after the bed fort ; Well di- gefled, and converted into an excellent habit, ftrength, and aft i- vityefmind. /.&! [ And now Reader, / have only fome few requejts to prefcnt to I thee for thy own fake, rather then our Authours. i Firft, // is probable thou maift here meet with fome things [ which not onely from the manner of the expreftion, but chiefly from the matter of them, may be difficult, and hard to be under- flood. My requeft here is, Thou woulttft take great care not I to Judge and condemn what thou art not able fir (I to hear [ and underftand, left by tl.y ra/fj Cenfures thou Jbould'ft I blindly rufh upon the hiding of power, which theProphetHa- bakkuk [peaking of Chrift in the Spirit, tells us> Chap. j. ■ ver. 4. is in his hand. That is, "In thefpiritual difcoveries "of Chrift) which are as hands cf light , by which he puts forth bimfelf and taks hold of the World. As our Author fome where exprejfcs him f elf upon thofe words. Who among us is yet able to comprehend all the diftintl ages and growths of good minds ; To underftand the various Improvements, meafures and attain- ments, the fever al capacities, languages and operations, which are peculiar to thofe ages and growths ? It is iwpejfibleforus to fet the bounds to fpiritual things ; To flint that Spirit in our fehes or others which is a fountain of *Divine Light and Life in all regenerated Souls, continually fending forth neiv fir earns, and running along with afrefh fucceffion of Waters without any ftov or limit, lie are toa proud to under/land the condekentions, tco low to take the height, too lhallow to fathom the depth, too nar- row to meafure the breadth, too fliort to reach the length of the Divine truth and goodnefs ^ and the various communications of tbes/.felvei to us. We cannot af/ign the higheft or /-/iv Spiritual, and by being foy are able Spiritually to difcern fpiritual things, to compare them withthemfelves, and to feed on them not only as they are brought down to us in fleflily Images, and refemblan- ccs.j But as they exprffs and man if eft themf elves in us in their own fpiritual forms and glories. Sure I am if thou art truly come within the compafs of the lowreft cf fh of e growths before mention- b ed ed, if thou art become fo much as a little Child in Chrift, if thou haft but that genuine inflincl, and naturalnefs of Sod towards God and all Divine things, which is effential to, and infeparalle from the New birth in its moft infant ftate, if the* haftt t the lea ft degree, of a Spiritual mind, any fpiritual\er\\t and iavour, there arc a ^r eat many things in tlvs ?>ook which thy Saul muft of necejfitj' undcr(io.nd, eccho to, rellifh, and acknowledge tube exceeeding good. Let then the goodnefs of wh it thou do ft un> derftand, encourage thy Charity to think that which is above thy reach, way be better ; At leaft let it prevail with thy reafonnot to judge, ientence, and condemn it. It is every where ejleemcd an high and difficult Office to he a Judge in the Affairs of this lower World. The Wifdom of our Nation has provided (as a Noble Author obferves) that fo great a Work fhould not depend upon One Terfon, every Court of Judi- cature having a certain nnmber of Judges or Adiilants belonging to it. Nor can a Judge depute his Authority to another, it being an Office and Work of greate(i Confidence, Truft and Skill, and therefore perfonal and inherent And with what warinefs and caution do the Rules of all our Courts direel their own proceed- ing to a Judgment in every little cafe here be lew. It is certainly a much higher and harder work to be a Judge in the matters of another World, in things not obvious to Senfe, and t ran fc en dent to Reafon, in things above all the natural Principles of Wifdom or Truth in any creature. The ]zw>sfpeak of it as one of the firft things delivered by God to Mofes, by kirn to Jofhua, and fo down to all their Elders and Wife n.en in all Ages \ To be flow in judging. St. Paul cautions us, i Cor. 4. 5. To judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come. To p. if s a Judgment, to pronounee a Sentence upon Perfons and Principles in fpiritual matter s, is in its own nature, and in the conferences thereof the great eft, the weightieft aft our Souls can put forth ; and therefore not to be haftily execnted ; nor indeed at all, without his pre- fence, from whom all the Authority, Power and Capacity of Spi- ritual Judgment is derived. Cod has committed all this Judg- ment in a more efpecial manner to Jefus Chrift, and there can be no no true, right? authentic!?, valid, and final Judgment, without him, and where he is not prefent. He has no where fo deputed this Office and Work to any Perfon or Company ofperfons, as to alienate the dignity and glory of it from himfelf. And whether he difpence /^immediately or mediately, he cannot be excluded. It is his Trefence, and Power? the Appearances of Ckrift, and the manifeftations of his Spirit, which do give to any Society of men the Diflinftion and Authority of a Church ; to every Church or Perfon, the right, the ability of Spiritual Judgment. Mo man, no Church has here any other Spiritual Power and Capacity, be- Jides\that 0/Chrift, and his Spirit in them. And how rich, full and fufficient foever the fever al Churches of Chrifl may at this day efleem t he mf elves to be without him; yet fure I am, there is no- thing morefpeaks the al fence of Chrifl , and hisfpirit ; And their poverty, emptinefs, and weaknefs, then that hafty, rafti, fleighr, partial, blind, and bold judging and cenfuring one another which every where abounds in the prefent Chriftian Churches :Whilft in fome of them, the great eft acls of fpiritual judgment that can be done on Earth, ( as a great man long fince complained, ) are made to lackey up and down for Fees, and become the moft ordina- ry procefs^u^ is. And m others which pretend to be more refind, to attend upon outward forms, inward Opinions, our own par- ties, interefts, d judge things \poken in a clearer day, I fall befub- jccl to many rjnifiakti^ and in great danger of rejecting the Truth, becauje I do not under/land it. In my Father's houfe, fates Chrijf arc many Manfions. "Tu true of his houfe of grace here below,- ns we// as that of^ory above. Let every Chnfian then fay of his prefent ftate and meafure, This is my pre- fects Heaven, my prefent Manfion ; here my God is plea- Jed to meet me , thus he difpenfeth himfelf to me; here I will wait, until I am called up higher; and ij another comes and ffeaks things beyond my present underftanding and ex- perience, I will judge no mans Light, Life and Liberty in the Lord; being con ft ant to this, that as Chrift in the flefli came to his own, and his own received him not ; fo alfo may Chrift in the Spirit. Inftcad then of judging and cenfuring what thou dofft net yet under ft and, he faithful to that which thou al- ready knoweft ; anfwer thy prefent light with a fuiiable life, fo (halt thou grow up, not only into all the Difcoveries, Truthf and Myfteries which are in this, andzW other fpi ritual Fookss but into him alfo in all things who is thy Head. Haft thou received any one ray, anyone glimpfe of fpiritual Light into thy Soul, watch it, cherifli it, walk according to the direction and inftincl cf it; and this Beam Jhall quickly, fwiftly grow up into # glorious day in thy fpirit. Kr, the path of the Juft is as the fhining Light that fhineth more and more unto the perfect day. Secondly ; It is pofftble thou may eft here meet with fomefew things very different from feme of thy beloved Sentiments • for cur Author ir.t ended in thefe Difcourfes, to tell thee his own thoughts, not to guefs at thine. My Requefts in this cafe \ are fuch as thefe ; not to make thy ftlf overwife ; not to think thou knoweft any thing 5 not to abound in thy own fenfe ; not to lay too much weight upon thy own Judgment, nor too little upon ■r.on thy Brother s • not to overvalue thy own Notions and 0 pi" nions, nor to undervalue his ; not to forget that modefty and fobriety o( mind which every good man ought [till to preferve to- wards bimj&lfsi nor that moderation, forbearance, indulgence, allowance and refpeft which not only charity, but reafon and intereft oblige thee alwaies to exprefs towards all good men that differ from thee. For we all ft and in need of ; and have a right to fuch a tender behaviour from one another. To imprefs 'a little fuch Requefts as thefe upon thy mind \ let me briefly offer to thy larger thoughts upon them, thefe few Confide rations. i . It is poffiblefor us then to have wrong Notions and Opi- nions of Spiritual Truth, when we tfjink we have the righteft. How eaftly do we miftake an Objeft, and the true colour of it, when we fee it through a dyed and coloured Medium ? The Staff that is ftreight in the Air , feems crooked when it is feen under Water , through the grofsnefs and inconftancy of that Element. Such are all our views , our reports ofDivine Truths, whilft we take iny and give forth the Copies of them through the thick, colour dy and fpottedGlafs of our Natural Vnderftanding. Thou conf effe ft thy f elf to bee a poor fallible creature ^ thou bemoaneft daily thy Ignorance before the Lord.and beggeft of him that thou mayeft underftand thy own Errours : Be not then too hafiy in charging thy Brother with falfe Notions, whilft thou thy [elf art not exempted from miftakes : Do not think thy f elf an Infallible Judge of his Err our s^ whilft thou art but a Fallible Difcerner of Truth for thy felf 2. It is impoffible for us to have clear Notions and Opinions of Spiritual Truth, whilft we are in this dark and difamWorld. We now fee but through a Glafs darkly. We arejn a confufed ilate. We can better make a fhift to puzzle and perplex the No- tions 0/ another, than we know how to difin tangle and extricate our own. The Sun appears not to us in his true Irightnefs and glory, bnt as a red bunningflre, when we fee him in the mornings and evenings through thofe earthly v.ipours and mifts which in- ter pofe. Such Fogs are ft ill gathering between the God of Truth and our Z/nderftandings, while ft they dwell below. We are as yet but V. but like the blind man in the Go/pel, who upon the fir ft touching oj his Eyes,fiw Men like Trees, How fond and obf tin ate fhould ive think that man, who going forth in the twilighr, when it is impojfible clearly to dif cover and diftinguifh any thing, is how- ever very confident he fees, and reports all things aright ? All our Notions oj Spiritual Truths here he low, are at heft but as a Twilight, in which Light dWDarknefs meet. How unreafonable is it whilft thy own Light is /haded with fo much^Darknefs, to think there is no mixture of Light in thy Brother's "Dark- nefs > 3. It is impojfible for us to have full and comprehenuve No- tions and Opinion* of Spiritual Truth, whilft we are in this fe« parated-dW divided ftate. Our knowledge here below is not on* ly dqili Qsis was faid before) but partial. St. Paul|avVA excellent reafon puts thefe two together, 1 Cor. 13. 12. We now fee through a Giafs darkly; we know but in part ; or, in divifion. It is indeed the partiality of our knowledge > which caufes and en. creafts the darknefs and difficulty of ity and turns it into a Riddle. That will be -plain, eafie, and pleafant to us, when we come at once to fee the whole body of 'Divine Truth; when we fbatt in one view behold the entire frame, and univerf a I harmony of it ; the connexion , proportion, con fen t and fympathy of one Truth with another, and of each Truth with every Truth; which being nowfeen alone, puzzles, perplexes, intanglesy and labyrinths us. Spiritual Truths are now itnigma'j to us, becaufe we know but in part, in divifion. All our Notions and Opinions here can he but broken things, but little pieces of Truth. We are all run- ning away with feat te red bits and f craps of Spiritual Truth ; e ve- ry one fondly calling his own fhare the entire Pur chafe : But we know not how to pu: things together. Some are zealous for one ; Others for another part of Divine Truth ; whiljl we contend for one, we are apt to let go another ; whiljl we are feeking after one, we lofe another : We continually mijlake one another, and the Truth in each other, through our partial difcovery of things 1 We have fo much light, fo much knowledge, as through the dark- nefs and ignorance mingled with it, and prevailing over it, ferves us as to wrangle, dilute, and quarrel with our Brethren ; but not enough to receive and comprehend them. We have indeed a No- tion of the Indivifibility ef Truth, and are fure of it in the Theo- ry, but we know not how to make it out in our practice. It is true, that is not Truth which cannot dwell with any, with every Truth ; but all Truth is not yet thus reconciled in the head of any Good man on Earth, although it be Jo in every Good man's heart ; he is in love with all Truth, but has not yet fcunc\ out all its Alliances^ the whole compafs and circle of it. Truth is one in it felf but it is broken into I know not how many pieces as it is in lis ; and thofe pieces through the darknejs mixt with them in our fpirits, fighting one aqainft another. The next ft ate will give us a clear and comprehen five view of things ; all the divifions of Truths and of Spirits, will then be at an end, Thofe 1 ruths y thofe Spirits fh all then be reconciled, and run into the Embraces of one another, that feem now to ft and at the grea- teft diftance and defiance : Then the 'Darknejs (hall no more predominate over the Light, nor employ it thus unnaturally to contend again fl it felf ; but the Light running together from all parts, and every where mingling with it felf , jh a 11 f wallow up all the Darknefs. But we haze now only a glimmering profpeft of this happinefs. It is impoffible to attain here to a full view of the whole face of Truth, which is great and glorious as God, All our prefent Notions and Opinions are t<>o narrow, too contracted to take in thofe innumerable Raies and Beams of Divine Truth, which are every where fcattered and difperfed among all the Children of Light, Thou haft but one little part of it in all thy Notions and Opinions ; thy Brother has another part in his. tnftead of undervaluing his fhare, it becomes us much better to acknowledge thejhortnefs cf our own ,• and to fay of God (jvith Job upon another occafeon not much different} Job 26. 14 Lo, thefe are parts of his waies,but how little a portion is heard of him/ a. The fame Spiritual Truth may communicate it felf to us in various, different, and contrary Notions and Opinions. The whole ft ate of things all along throughout the Chriftian Wo rid, is a fufficient proof of this matter. It is fo me where well obfervd by our our Author to this purpofe, as they fay in Philofophy, The Ef- fences, and kinds of things, are unmoveable, and ever the lame ; However there be an infinhenefs of uncertainty and change in the Individuals by the variety and change of outward accidents: So if you compare one good man with all other good men in all ages, you will every where find the fame New Nature, the fame inward favour and reliiih, the fame Divine Principle. and Godlike life in them all; Whilfi the inward forms of truth and goo due fs upon their under/landings, and the outward expredions of them in their converfations, and practices, do ex- ceedingly vary and differ, from the different degrees andwaies of their light within and their educations, andcujtoms without. The Apoftle tells us, Rom. 14. One Chriflian belie vcth that he rjiay eat all things: Another who is weak eateth herbs. Let nothim that eateth defpifehim that eateth not ,• And let not him which eateth not, judge him which eateth; For God hath received him. One man efteemeth one day above another : Another efteem- eth every day alike. Let every man be fully allured in his own mind. He that regardeththe day, regardethit unto the Lord ; And he that rcgardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; And he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks. Both the fe are different, and con- trary in their Noiior.s, Opinions, and pr at! ices ; Andyet in that difference^ and contrariety, do both ferve the fame Lord, and are accepted by him, They both in their fever al opinions, No- tions, andgratlices, have the fame apprehenfions of the glory of God, the fame reference and regard to it, the fame aim and inten* tion of Soul to make themfelves a Spiritual facrifice to him. Nor does this hold only in the lefler matters of Religion, but in the greater alfo. Befides that Babel and confufion of languages, that variety and contrariety of opinions which are in the Chriflian World, about things of a lower confederation ; What difputesy what c ont rover fie s, what contradictions, do we fee at this day a- mong good men concerning the mofl fubftantial, and vital truths of the Gofpel? How even amongthebefl Chriftitns themfelves, are ff fome fome of the greateft points of Chriflianity, darkened and perplexed with Clouds of dijputes, with diverfity, and uncertainty of opinio ens, with different and contrary explications ? What Principle cf Chriltianity Q how clearly and exprefly foever it has been re- sealed to us in the letter of the Scriptures j has been untverfally received and explained alike by all good wen ? *Ijo we not every where fee thofe very Terfons, who have {as we have reafon to judge) enter! ained the fame Divine Truths in the inward power, life, and Spirit of them, do yet difcourje, interpret , and preach them in Notions, Opinions, and Forms, very different and contrary to one another ? 7?o we net every where fee good men puzling, and con- founding each other with their own explanations of thofe very things , in the life and power of which they are all agreed 1 Have we not upon this accompt feen fome of the befl ofmenfuch ft ran* gers to, and fo jealous of one another, that they have been unabk to bear one another. Look abroad, lay a fide all thy prejudice, fond- nefs, and partiality; And then tell me if thou dojl not every where meet with the fame ingenuity, modeily .humility, .Wmeeknefs cf Soul ; The fame defire aud diligence in the fear ch after truth ; the fame goodnefs , hohnefs of heart and life ; The fame Love /a God, and hiswaies; the fame ' fincerity, and integrity, the fame purity 0/ intention, aim and end ; in perfons that appear to thee, and to one another, of very different, and contrary minds y and practices, in matters of Religion. TJjeir Souls are vitally quickened, andinformed, their conver fat ions beautified, and a- domed, with the fame Spiritual truths ; Which by their ex- plications of them, they fe em not to understand, yea to contra- di£t. / have fome where read aftory of a blind man who could diftin- guifh and judge of all metals, or pretiousjlones, by weighing them in his hand. I am perfwaded if we had learnt thus to judge of Spi* ritual things , not by the beauty of fome outward form and Appea- rance, or an agreeablenefs to our own Notions and Opinions ; But hy the weight of an inward Principle, and the Tower of a TJtviie life ; We fhould difcover a mofi harmonious agreement in the E(hntia\and radical ^Principles of Divine truth and goodnefs,*?- tneng mong thofe whofeem moft of all to oppofe one another, in their Noti- ons,and Opinions. If we did but know how to get into ,to open, and interpret each others Souls j How to weigh not only words, and phrafes, but Spirits, as God is [aid to do, Pro v. 1 6. 2. We jhould quickly 'find,t hat we differ more in words, then in thoughts, and in the Notions 0/ things, then in the things themfelves. Our Spiritual wifdom, holinefs, ftrength, and happinefs, do not lye in our Notions, and Opinions of Spiritual truth, tut in the truth itfelf. St, Paul excellently diflinguifheSy and explains this matter, z Cor. 4.6,7. Where /peaking 0) 'the light of the know- ledge of the Glory of God in the face of Jeius Chrift, he tells us, we have this treafure in Earthen Veflels, that the excellen- cy of the power may be of God, and not of us. That Spiritual truth which is the fhining forth of the glory of God in the Perfon of Chrift, the firft, the fupi earn//:? univerial truth, is /7;?heaven% ly treafure ; The feveral Notions,,? nd forms in our understand- ings, by which this truth appears to us, are but apart of the Ear- then Veilel which holds this treafure. How weak is it, to lay the- weight offuch a treafure, uponfuch a Veflel, fubjecl to fo many frailties, flaws, aud cracks ? How unworthy is it, to a/cribe the excellency 0/that power to ourfelvzs, which belongs wholly to God > Sure 1am, it is not the Veifclthat wakes us rich, but the treafure which is in the Veflel. Thus again, The fame Apoftle /peaking of the fame thing in another expreffton, tells us, 1 Cor.4.2 o. The Kingdom of God is not in word, but in power. This King* dom confifts not in the excellency of our notions and apprehenfions'y of our words, dtf^/expreflions concerning Spiritual things ; But in the inward Vertue, Vigour, Life, Power, and Spirit that isin the Nature ofthem,to change the whole man into one image of glory with themfelves. Spiritual knowledge is not a notional, verbal, defalking ; but a real, living, and practical thing, Divine truth is better under/food, as it opens and unfolds itfelf in the holy, and heavenly mind, and life of a good man, then by all the Sy Items of Divinity \and 'good Books in the World. Thy Brother has {it may be } feveral Notions and opinions of Spiritual Truth,very different from thine; But he is really fan- c 2 ftificd ftified through the fame truth;He has purified his Soul in obey- ing the . it a through the Spi it. He is become a living Edition of the t. it is written /» his heart,// ihines forth in his life, he has fo led the truth, that lie knows it as it is in Jefus ; although he cannot y t receive ii \ as it is in thee, nor thy nations andreprefntatio.isof it. His Soul, his life, is dyed, coloured and figured with it * the truth is transforming his whole being into one beautiful and bleffed image With, framing,falhioningy his whole man according to, itfelf. This mujt needs be a better proof that he is truly one with thee in the fame truth, then the highejf complement he can pay to thy own notions and Opinions concerning it, can pofjibly be ;Holinefs is the Character, and k&[ of the Spirit of Truth. The refult of this confederation is plainly this, Th twefooidd not lay too gre it aftrefs upon our own notions and Opinions, nor defpife our Brothers ; That wtfhould make the image of God, and not our own hkenefs, the reafon, rule, and mealure of our Brotherly Love ; Obfervingftill in all our Chri- jlian converges, that excellent League which our Saviour him felf has eftablifhed. He that is not againft us, is with us. Whilft we fee the fame truth vitally influencing, and quickening the £ouls and fpreading itfelf throughout the lives ofgooci men of different and contrary fentiments, let us no longer judge anotlter by his corn- prim ijing with our cwnfenfe cf things, but his agreement with us m the fubftance, power, efficacy ; and Spirit of the truth. Thus the primitive Chriftians judged, before the iniquity of the times, and a worldly inter eft corrupted the fimplicity, and ^enched the ftrft and purer warmths of Religion. No man was thencenfured for his Opinion, that lived well, although there were very ft range notions then commenced, So much andfojufly didthofe better ages of Chriftianity, prefer a God like life, to the righted notions and Opinions. Nor did they want the highejt Example, Authority, and Reafon in this matter, God him- felf having told them, and us. He is no refpeiter of Perfons, but in every Nation, he that feareth him, and workethrighte- fnefs is accepted with him, ASt. 10. 34. And 'again, Rom. 14. iji The Kingdom of God is not. meat. and Drink, but righte- oufnefs oufnefs and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghoft, and he that m thefe things ierveth Chrift, is acceptable to God, and approv- ed of men : That is, /hall be juftified in the day of all Divine, and humane Principles. Whatever his out ward form, or inward O- pinion be ; Whe. her he eat , or eat njot ; Keep a day, or keep it not ; So it be to /6eLord, it Charity, andtojEdificition. <;. All the true ft and be ft notions -, and Opinions we can have of Spiritual truth here he\o\v,are to be done away jvken we ar- rive at that ft ate above, So the ApoRkexpre/Iy tells us, 1 Cor. 13.9. 10. We know in parr, and we Prophefy in part. But when that which is per fed: is corne, then that which is in part ihallbe don^ away. We /hall then lofe all our prefent Notions and Opinions 0/ Spiritual things, not in a blacknefs ofTDarknefs and Death, violently breaking in upon, and overfpreading them ; But in the brightness of an unmixt, and eternal light ari/mgupon, andcomprchendingthem in i felf. They /hall all be blotted out, not as water quenches the fit e ; But after fuch a manner as the Beams of the Sun do pur it out, by drawing up the finer, and more fiery parts into themfelves. They /hill be put out, not as a Candle is by the Extinguiflier ; But as the darkne/fes, and /ha- dows of the night are fwa//owedup by the light of the morning: Or rather, as the fever al colours ofUghtln the firfi dawning of the day, are afterwards drunk up into the pure and per feci: light of the encreafing day- It is yet but a morning light with themo/t enlight* ned Souls hereon Earth. In the firfi breaking of the day, the Light {you know ) appears to us in a variety of colours, one after another ; Till at la ft as the day comes on, all tho/e colours are changed into an unftained and pure light. Such are the difcove- ries of Spiritual things to our underft an dings ,whi Ift our true.day is yet but Springing. All our Notions and Opinions of them are as fo many colours of light .growing clearer and clearer, unto a Noon day bright nefs, .Now all thefe colours vani/h;Ncw all our mi/lake n, dark, mixt, /ho>'t, and difproportioned notions and apprehenfwns, break up into a light which has nothing of privation, mixture, im- perfeclicn, or fhadovj in it. But till then it is impo/fbleforus, to have fuchNotions^ Opinions of Spiritual truth as can admit of no change, or or emprovementWe are here /^growing © "travelling ft ate. And whiltl we are fo, motion is better thenrefl. We can novo no more flint, and fix our fenfe of things, then we can hinder and flop our own growth ; Or keep day out of the World, when the Sun arifes. , // is not here, our reproach, but our praife, to be ft ill changing our winds, to be fli/l transformed in the renewing of them, that we may prove what the good and acceptable will of God is. To change joremprovement, to alter our minds for the better, is not our inconftancy, but our virtue. This is only to change, as all things do, when they encreafe; nothingfpeaks us more rooted, fixt, and eftabliflied, then fuch a change. TIjou art not (it may be) of the fame mind, at this inftant, thouwert in, a few daies pafl, neither dojl thou know what mind thou /halt have to morrow. The fpirit of man changes Opinion every moment ; And what one reason brings in this hour, aflronger may carry out the next. Nor will the goo^i Spirit ( if thou art indeed atted, and informed by it) fuffer thee to refl in thyprefent light, and much lefs in thy remaining darbiefs. Thou art not yet fo knowing, fo good as thoufhouldjl be, if thou canfl be fatisfiedwith thy f elf, and thy prefent Notions of things. Art thou not waiting for Chrift to touch thine Eyes a fecond time i Deft thou not pray for his Spirit to lead thee into all truth > Can ft thou be contented to lofe thy (hare in the r-ches of that glory, thou art yet a ft ranger to ? Thou thinkeft ( // muy be) that thou underftandeft all my Series, and haft all knowledge, but ft ill all thou canft attain to here below, is but a little part of what is yet to come ; And will ^done away, when that which is per- fect appears. Why then doft thou lay fo great a weight uponthofe Notions and Opinions, which thou hadfi not the other day, which thou may ft lofe tomorrow, and which are finally to be fwai'owed up? Whyfhouldan cbfcure,dark, intricate, curie us, unnccefjary, uncertain, and fading Notion and Opinion, be imployd to the pre- judice of that Charity that fhall never fail ? All our Notions and Opinions are changeable, temporary, tranfient, dw^perifliing things ; They pafs away, and confute themfelves, ivhilft we are ccntendingfor them, but Love is a lading, permanent, and Eter- nal Duty, and perfe&ion. This fly, ill remain, when all curNcti- ens and Opinions of 'one fort avd another, fk all for dver ceafe to he ; Sh.ill either fink down into their firft darknefs out of which they fprung; Or rife up 'into, and happily lofe themfelzes in their Original Light. 6. Letusferioujly conftaer how mifchievous the want ofth.it moderation, lam pleading for has all along been to Chriffians and /oChriftianity itfelf What depths of inward filth ineflcs have the differences and animofities of good men about Opinions , difcovered in them, and drawn forth from them? What floods of outward mife ries have they brought upon them ? It is this has given fuch a f cope, and power to cur tufts, to our f ride, ami ition9 covetoufnefs, anger ywrath, bitter nefs of Spirit and revenge, as has been more wounding /0 Religion, then the malice of all the wick- ed men in the World can pofjihly be. It is this has fet us to rake into t!:e Infirmities, Weakness, and Miscarriages of our mifta- ken Brother ; And whilft men have been thus employed, what heaps of dirt ; and folly have they poured out of their own Spirits, to the greater fcandal of themfelves, andtbeinpxo&ffion ? It is this, has for fever al ages delivered up the Christian World to dif. order, bloud, and defolation. It is this, has rendred a great part of it unhabitable to a man that aflirts the j /ft liberty of his mind. It is this has made Chriftians ( who (hould be the b eft of men ) much worfe to each other, than wild Beats and Beads of prey , for they devour not one another of the fame kind. It is this has raifed fo many fuf pit ions, jealoujies, fears, heart burnings, evil fur mife s, mutual provocations to wrath, and thoughts of re- venge, and ruine, among our f elves, that zie are aim oft become am eafy prey/0 our common enemies ; Andifwefhouldefcape them, are in danger to ^£ con fumed one of another. We have laid the ftrefs, and weight of our Religion upon Notions, Opinions, out- ward modes and forms, andfome of thofe fubferzient only to a fe- cular in tereft,and reafons of fate, and not upon the truth andfab- fiance itfelf, which is Jefus Chrift, and his Spirit. For this reafon the Righteous God feems to have gizen up the whole frame ef Nature to confufton and deft ruff ion7 and to be drowning the face of the Earth in bloud, St, St. Paul, 2 Theft. 2. 1. puts theft two together : The coming of our Lord Jefus Chrifl ; and, our gathering together to him. And we often read in the Scripture of his coming with all his Saints. Lines are at their greatefl diflance in the circumference ; the nearer /7;£y come to their center, the nearer ft i// they are to one another. As we are drawn forth from all thoje things which we have fet up in the room oj Chrift, and are made to unite in his Perfon alone Jo fh all we alfo draw near to.andbe at peace with one another. It is he alone who is our King of Righreoufnefs,and Prince of Peace, the true £hiloe. Vnto him /hall the [gathering of the 'People be, and unto each other 1 n him. Nothing more proves him tobefo far off from us, as our being fo wife r ably faltered, divided, and driven away from one another , When he fh all again return, and 'appear to us in his own Perfon, when wejiallfor his fake c a fl away all our Idols, and unanimoufly running into his Bo- fom, cry out with an univerfilJbout,'NonebutChn{\, he alone is that eternal image it felf of all truth, and goodnefs, which we have been every where fee king, our center and red for ever ; When wefhall no more place our wifdom, righteoufnefs, fanftifica- tion, and redemption^ our Religion in thofe forms and Opinions, which are but the out fides, and dreffes of it , and mufl pafs away with the fafhion of this World,- Which are but the leaves and husks that fha/l fall to the ground ;But in hitn who is thzt Truth, Life, Power, and Sub/lance which endures for ever. Then fhalla peace which is to encreafe without end, blefs the World ; All our Swords fhall then be beaten into Plow fhares, our fpears turned into pruning-hooks, and nothing be left to hurt, and deftroy in Gods holy Mountain. A mutual forbearance, indulgence^ allowance, and kindnefs a- mong all honeft hearts of different perfwafions, and practices \ has not only thy own intereft, but the concern of all thy Brethren^ and the welfare of the whole Chriftian World after the highe/l manner contained in it. For it is the fafety, {lability, fecurity, ftrength, and fubfiftence of a good intereR, and of all good men, in the midft of a very nnkind,angry and wicked World ; Whofe rage doth not terminate in the extirpation of any one particular pa, fettycr party of good men,butivould by degrees, and as f aft as it canfblot out goodnefs itfelf St.Taul with admirable reafon joins thefe two together, Eph.4. 2, 3. Our walking with all lowlinefs and meeknefs, with long fuffering, forbearing one another in love; And,oxxt endeavouring to keep the unity of the Jpirit in the bond of peace. It is moft plain from this Scripture, That the unity of the Church of God, is not an agreement in inward 0 pinions, and outward forms ; But an Unity of Spirit ; an Unity in that Spirit, which is the common Soul of the Church , thefpe- c if eating form, the conflituting and conferring Principle of all true Chrijlianity. We are not united to Chrift, and to one ano- ther, by the fame Opinions, and Forms ; but by one and the fame Spirit, nor canary Opinions and Forms divide us from Chrift, (and therefore ought not to feparate us from each other ) if they have not in their own nature an enmity /# the heavenly image of Chrift, which is Spirituality ; Or to the natural image of him which is morality. It is again exprefly told us in the connexion of this Scipture. Th.it the way to prefer ve this TJnity of the Spirit in the Body of 'Chrift [, is by walking towards one another with all lowlinefs and meeknefs> with long- fuffering, forbear- ing one another in love,- And not by a proud, haughty, impa- tient, peevifh and angry, impofing of our own Notions , and modes of Religion upon them. 71: is may indeed be a wiftaken piece of hn- tnone policy to ferve our own Worldly interefl upon Chrijlianity ; but 1 am veryfure, there is nothing of the true Spirit of Chrift in this temper, nor of a right endeavouring to keep the Vnity of his Spirit in fuch a proceeding. How clear is it again from this Scripture , That the bond of peace has its ftrength, and toot, not in an Unity of knowledge <7»^uniformity of worfyip, but in the Unity of a Divine Spirit ; As the fympathy,andVnion of all the members in the body a- rife from, and is preferved by the Vnity of the Soul. Whilfl there is as great a difference in the Original make of Sov\sas of faces ,• in the complexions of minds, as of "bodies ; whilfl the variety of humane underflandings is fo great; Whilfl we are under the power of different Tempers, educations, and rinte- d , reffo \ refts, .feveral meaiures anddegxets of light; Whilfi there is in> perfection in our /i^/^negligence in our fearchings after truth\(£ an envious one alwaies ready to fow Tares ; // is unreafonable lo expetl a proportioned analogy of Motions andOpinicns among good men. Whilft we are thus cirevmftanced, there will be fome o~ therwife minded \ Nor do I know any remedy in fuch a cafe, I at a mutaal forbearance, till God cleares up the matter of diffe- rence. This forbearance cannot he more our Dutv, then it is our intereft, and necefliity ; for it is our prefervation/# the midfl of powerful lufts within, and potent Enemies without. If all good men could but makeaihik to tollerate one another, this wicked World muft be bound to endure them all. Could they but hold to- gether and love one another ; Noforreign violence could break them. Goodntfs is ft nnger thenEv'd ; and therefore the gocd thus united, and in an Aifociation ,• Muft be too powerful for the Evil, with all its Plots, Confpiracies, and Force. What a root of mij chiefs hai e the Divisions of good men been in all ages to themfelves. From hence we may derive all the Evi's we feel, and thofc alfo we fear. When the fheep pufh, and run heads a- gainft one another, the Shcpheardfaies, wefhall have foul wea- ther. 11 'e have already feen 1 he truth of i his obfervation, and I am affraid muft feel it once again. rTis eafy to prefage a fiorm when fo much ill weather appeares in the Spirits, faces, anda- fl'tons of men. God grant it may prove but a florin, for from the animofities that are yet between good men, and an implacablenifs of Spirit which is ft ar ted among us, we have cauje to fear a De- luge. Ihefe Reader \a re fome few General contiitranons to imprefs a little upon thy mind, that moderation which is thy Dut\ , and e- very good mans Right, how different foever his Notions, andOpi- 7iions may be from thine. L might now add fome others, which more particularly relate to our excellent Author, but I have al- ready too much exceeded the bounds of my own intentions, and thy oat le nee-, nor would T willingly depart from the Modefty of my fir ft Refolut/on, which was to dp nothing in this fervice, that might p-Tttehdto paffor a Preface to thefe following Difcourfes. / t here fore 1 therefore leave the Bookitfelf/0 open to thee its own unfpeakabk worth, as thou readeft it. And I ' per[wade my j elf whtnthouhaft duly perufed it, and well obferved ihofe excellent rules by which our Author governs himfelf throughout thefe difcourfes ; That admirable temper, and Spirit ; That pkafant, and powerful ten- dency to holinefs, and fpirituality , that is every where to be found in them ? Whatever thy thoughts way be concerning fome of his kntiments J houmuft needs have a great love for his memory. There is not in the univerfal Nature of things a mors intimate Sympathy, then that of Truth, •* AZm . [I] M A T. XVIII. fl t Except ye he converted, and bee cine as little Children, ye cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. IN the Firfb Verfe, the Difciples of our Lord meafuring the State of Things above, by the Principles of Reafbn, and ;he Fafhion of this World ; make this Inquiry ; Who Jhould be Greatefi in the Kingdom of God'^s it Ambition muft follow us into Heaven,x\\ere alio to make aHell. Our Savior would undeceive thofe, whom He lov'd, by anfwering not fo much to their Propofals, as their Principles. Therefore He gives them a full Definition of the Chriftian My fiery, which is exprtft in the words of my Text : Except ye be Converted, and become as little Children, ye cannot enter in4,$ the Kingdom of Heaven. This Defcription hath Three Parts. I. A Rife to a Kingdom. t. The Race towards it, 3 . The Royalty it [elf 1. The Rife to the Kingdom lyes in thefe words ; Except ye be converted : The Greek word fignifies a Turn or Change from the preient Principles, and Forms of things to another vertue and view. 2. The Race to the Kingdom is thus fet forth • and become as little Children : Diminutives are figns of AffeStion, ■ Delight, and Dependence j as that ; One of thofe little Ones, that belicveth en Me : Ma*-. I 8. 6. g. The Royalty itftif* is magnificently defcrib'd : Te cannot enter into the Kingdom of Hsaven. The Kingdom of Heaven hath a Twofold Signification. Sometimes it is generally taken for both States of Grace and Glory : one being the Inchoatton \ the other the Consummation : Man in one, being as a King Elect : in the other a King Crown d. Sometimes it hath a particular fenfe, and points out one peculiar State of Liberty, and Spiritual Glory ; as Rom. 1 4. 1 7. The Kingdom of God confifieth net in Meats and Drinks : but in Right eoujneJs,Peace^ and Joy in the Holy Ghofi. So again, 2 Pet. 1.8, 1 1. If theje things be in you^ and abound, a large entrance jhall be made for you into the Kingdom of Heaven, The Reafon of theExpreffion in bothfenfes is • becaufe God is both the King of Believers, and their Kingdom, either in Flcfhly Types, or in his own Spiritual Appearance. B Theft [2] Thefe three Parts thus opened, afford us three Doclrines for our Difcourfe. Doct. i . The fir ft Rife to true Religion ts a Converfwn or Change. Do£t. i. The fecond Courfe of things in Chriftianity,u a Childhood or Sonjljip. Do6r. 3 . The third Degree m Chriftianity is, an entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven, or the Royalty begun. Dolt, i. The fir ft Rire to true Religion, is a Converfion or Change. This is the firft Doclrive ; and I begin with it. David's language makes it good, Tfa. $ i. i g. Then will I teach tranfgref- furs thy ways, and fmners jhall be converted unto thee. He that will pals from the difmal Depths of fin and Woe, to thofe Heights of Strength, Holinefsand Sweetnefs in God, muft make his firft Motion a Converfion, a Change from a Defcent to an Afcent ; from going Outward to the Circle, to go Inward to- wards the Center of things, which comprehends and calls forth all the Circles. The Explication OLthcPoint will be its fulled Confirmation. I will open it in three Parts. i. TIk Change, z. The Cir cum fiances. J. The Caufe of this Change. Part i . The Change. There are two States to be confidered in this Part. i . The State of Man before this Change. i. The State, to which this Change is made. i. State. That or Man before this Change. Man before his Converfion walks in a threefold Image. i. The Image of Mature, i. The hnage of the Devil. 3. The Image of Divine Wrath. 1. Image of Nature. St. Paul tells us, 1 Cor. 15*. 49. As we have born the Image of the Earthy, we foall alfobear the Image of the Heavenly Man. Earth and Heaven are here oppoled, not as Men and Angels, Vtfible and Invifihle things; but as the State of things in the Creature, and in Chrift. So it appears mani- feltly by the Context of that place, that the firft Adam, the Earthly Man, the firft Creation, Nature in the Vifible and Invifible things of it, are all the lame thing, and One Ima^e. Into this Image Man is born of his Natural Parents. In this he lives Naturally. This Image hath three things in it. 1. 'Tis a Representation. 2. 'Tis a Meet Reprefentation. 3. 'Tis a Mixt One 1. The Image of Nature is a Reprefentation. The Earthly Man is an Image of God, as well as the Heavenly. St. Paul teacheth us, Rom. 5". 14. in the latter part of it, that the jfr/? A.dam is a figure of him, who is to come', that is, Jelus Chrift. Whatever Rich workings, and various forms are in him, who is the dnm of God. Whatever Depth ok Life. Height h ok Activity, St ore of Virtues are in him, who is the Power of God : Whatever ravifhing Beauties are in him, who is the Brightntjs of the Father's Glor) : Whatever end lefs Sweet- nefjes of-Love, Lovelinefs, mutual Relations are in him, who is the firft, the Only begotten begotten of the Father; All thefe are figured out, and reprefented to us in the Earthly Image. This is the firft thing. 1. The Image of Nature is a Meer Reprefentation : It hath a Jhow of things, but not the x^r/ things themfelves. We read ?fal. 59. 5-. Man at hit heft Efiate is altogether vanity. Take the firfi Man at his J3f/?; as he was crowned with the whole Quire of Angels when they were the firftand frefheft, Rayes of Divinity among the Creatures ; as he was cloath'd with the heavenly Bodies, V Sun, Mocn and Stars, while yet they were the near and tranfparent Images of Angels living in them ; as he hath fpread about his Feet, all the Delicacies of Air, Earth and Sea, when they were Pure and Chryftalline, Reflections of the heavenly Bodies : The fir/l Man in this State was a meer Phantome, a fleeting Fancy, a Bubble, Vanity quite thorow, and fo he vanifht in his Fall. Gen. 1. 17. God made Man in his own Image, Pfal. 39.6. Surely Man walk- eth in a vainfhow. Thofe two expreffions ; Image, vain Show^ are both the fame in Hebrew, TSelem. If you tranflate the lame word in Gcnefls, as it is tranflated in the Pfalm, you will then read thus ; God made Man in a vain flow cfhimfelf. Obj. Bat you may objecT: thusagainft this; If God heOmmprefent, and fill All,how can any thing be a Reprefentation of him, without him ? He is at the bottom of the Sea, in the ihades of Death and Hell, Pfal. 139. 8,9, 10. Can any thing be a meer Show, when he who is All, is every where, and fills each Show of things. Anf. 'Tis true, as Euthydemus the Heathen taught of old ; All things are m each thing : Or as St. Paul fince him hath Prcacht upon clearer grounds : God is a Fulnefs filling all in All,Efh. 1.2-3. ^llt ?fels a^° ^s true5 *&** All things are in each thing according to the Manner of that in which they are. God is as truly in the Froward,zs in the Gentle Spirit. But we learn the Diffe- rences of his Prefence from David, Pfal. 1 8. 26. With the Pure thou wilt [hew thy [elf Pure', with the Frowardthcu wilt fljew thy Jelf ' Froward. God is not only on Mount Sicn, but on Mount Sinai ; yet (b, that on Mount Sinai he is a flame of fire ; on Mount Sion a calm and clear Light. So God is in Film (elf, and in the Creature'. In Himself he is Himfelf', the Eternal Rock and Sub fiance of things. He is in the Creature, only as his own Shadow. This is the Infinitenefs and Unfearchablenefs of God. He comprehends the thinned Shadows in Himfelf, and makes them there Subftantial. Again, he cafts Himfelf into every Shadow or Show, and Himfelf "there becomes hut fha~ dowy. Thus he is All in All Thus much for the fecond thing in the Natural Image. 3. The Image of Nature is a Mixt Reprefentation. The Making of the World was divided into fb many Parts, as Days ; each Day had its Night; a Morning and an Evening made the Day. This was to tignijie that the Funda- B 2. mentai mental Conftitution of this frame of things, was laid in a commixture or Light and Darknefs. Thefe two mutually catch and enfold one another. I he Light discovers God : The Darknefs obfcures that Difcovery ; fo that feeing^ -we do not fee. The Ligut fleajeto u» ; the Darknefs perplexeth thofe plea- lures j fo that this Life is as a Shady Valley ,as a Shadow of Life and Death,Hea- few and /&# both in one. The L/gAf invites and allures us to thofe Immortal Seats above, pointing out a mining Path to them. The Darknefs affrights us, and drives as back, calling a miff, of Doubt upon thofe beautiful Beings, pre- fentingit felf between them and us, as a Dreadful Gulf to be pafs'd, Nature is by this means an Image of the Perfections, which are beyond Na- ture; but an Imperfect one. God (peaks it, Ifa. 5 5. 9. As the Heavens are higher than the Earth ; fo are my waies higher than your waies, and my thoughts than your thoughts. The waies of God arc the unchang'd workings of Glory, perpetually calling it feif into all Changes in the Divine Nature. The Thoughts of God are the deepeit. Ro:>ts,the moil fpatious Expanpon and Putting forth, the fixt and glorious Platforms or Figures of things, in the Go dhead. The Waies and Tijoughts of Man, are the figurings of things in Nature, or according to the Forms of Nature. This is a certain Rule: The fir ft thing in every kind is the Original and Sub fiance ; all fecond things are Images of that. The fir ff thoughts and -wales are thole in God. The Waies of Nature, the Thoughts in Manure fecond to thofe, and ib Images o£ them ; bur with as vaft a Difference, as the Di fiance is between Heaven and Earth. Thus Imperfect and Alixt is Nature, yet an Image of Divine Perfections and Purity. We have now taken a view of the first Image, in which Man walks be- fore his Change. Ufe 1 . Excitation. The fir fi Ufe is to awaken in us a Senfe of our State, as we are Men. This would very advantagioufly direct, fweeten, aiTirl: our Con- verfion. Let us then to this end confider thefe four ^ueftions. 1. What we are. 3. Whence we conie. z. Where we are. 4. How we came hither. Quefl. f . What are we? David anfwers for us, Pfal. 39. 6. Surely Man walketh in a vain {how, and difquieteth himfelf in vain. Man is a Shadowy Show. DcfcendQ Man ! into thine own Being : Enter into thefecretefr. Retire- ment of thine own Spirit; there fit, look round about thee and fay, Can I comprehend my felf 1 Can I tell into what form my will would grow up? or into what Jhapes Ifljallpafs after this moment, while I live, or when I am dead? If I cannot tell this, then fure 1 am not my own Original. Vain Main! why doft thou exalt thy (elf by Pride, as if thou wert fome- thmg, feeing thou art not the Beauty, but the Face in the Glafs ; too /light a thing for thy felf to take hold of , too weak a thing to refleB upon it felf ? Foolifh Man! What doft thou, feeding upon thy Spirit fuch a numerous flock ' ~~ ' " ^ " t5]. flock of Cares,Conlrivancest Co?ifidences, Plots and Paffions? Haft thou no feme of this, that, & /if not in Man, that walks, to guide his own fiefs ? There is lome Eternal thing above thy reach,paft thy underftanding,whichy#/fc/ww thee, and carries thee on in its own Image. Look upward then, and fey, O f£ in whom all things have their Being. Theft are the Circ'wgs of the Serpent, by which he folds, and wraps up himfelf in himfelf. This Serpent, before he fpake to the Woman, tempted himfelf with this glittering language. EC. 14. 14. I Will be like the moft High. The rirft word in this afpiring fpcech is that, which firft made him a Devil of an Angel-. I: The eftabl'fhing of a Proper Inter eft divided from the general Inter eft of thing6 in the God-head. This Self-love is the Horned head, into which he thenfprou- ted forth ; the Cloven Foot, in which he ended ; when hefirft with-drew him- felf from the all-comprehending Unity, into a Circle, and Center of his own. Z. Power, Lift. This is a prsegnancy to multiply himfelf '; to bring forth himfelf m ftrange,and diverfe forms ; upon ftrange and diverfe Images. God is One, Gal. 3. 10. God brings forth himfelf in One Image, Jefus Chrift is his Only-begotten Son : Joh. 1 . 14. God brings forth all things by this One Image, andiwit: Colcfs. 1. 16. Inh'tmwtre all things Created. The Devil is contrary to God in all this. He is that Son of God, which broken, and de- form'd by his Fall from the Firft Unity 5 goes full of monftrous Luft after the Daughters of Men, dark, divided, flefhly Images of the Creature. With thefe he mingles himfelf; Co he brings forth himfelf and them into Gyantlyfhapes, and in a Brood of Gy ants. Gyants, in Hebrew, fignifie, Dead, Dtftracled,Prc- digious Forms, as appearing from the fliades below ; or fain, and funk thither. Our Saviour calls this Spirit of Luft:- Joh. 8. 4^. The Father of Lyes : becaufe he begets himfelf upon all things in bafe, fpurious, and various Shapes. Solomon represents the Image of the Devil in Flefh,and this World, by a Who- ri(h Woman ; becaufe fhe lufts after, and wanders thorow all the diverfity of divided Forms in the Devil. 3. Power, Covet oufnefs. Pro. 30. 16. There are two thmgs,that never fay, enough : the Grave, and the Barren Womb. This Invifible Power is a Womb of Darknefs, which takes in all things , but brings forth nothing. So the Dark- nefs is never enlightned, but ever increas'd, made deeper and more devouring, This Spirit is the InVifible Grave, which draws all things into it. But then it crumbles them into Duft', it divides them from tbemfelves. So the Principle of Divifion is fharpned, not fatisried : fretted to a greater widened, not fill'd. This is the §zx^z\\t feeding upon Duft ; ever encompailing the Earth, This Is the Bottom lefts Tit. 4. Tower, Pride. The Devil under this property is call'd If 14. 11. hucl- fo,tht Son of the Morning. He faith, v. 13. / will exalt my Throne above tbs r 1 1 ] tie Stars, ef God. His ambition is to fhine ohm ; and as he ri&rh to put out all other Lights by the Malignity of his appearance. He goes, on : v. i 3. i" will- fit upon the Mount of the Congregation, m the fides of the North. The appea- rance of our Lord Jefus in the double flame of Terror and Triumph : Confu- rning, and Crowning ; is from the North : Ezek, 1 . 4. The Mount of the Con- gregation is Mount Stony where the General Affembly, and Church or Congrega- gation of the Firft-born are7 Hebr, ii. 11, 23. This is the Mount lifted up above every Mountain : The Spirit exalted above every Spirit. The Devil would (eat himfelf upon this Mount in the place of Jefus Chrift ; to be, as he is,the Onely One. Yet he would have it with this difference ; to be the top of the Mount, while the great Congregation fit, as the Clouds, under his Feet : to be a confuming Fire to all others ; a Crowning Glory,only to him- felf God is the Heavenly Hierufalem, where all things are Fellow-citizens. The Devil is that Babel, which faith ; I fit alone as a £$ueen, Revel. 1 8. She thinks her felf never Great, till fhe have (wallowed up all her Companions ; never Great enough, till fhe be Great alone. This is the difference between Pride, and "Plenty. 5* Tower 1 Envy. This Power is a Reflection of Darknefs andDivifion upon it felf from theSenfe of Beauty and Unity elfe-where. It is Myftically defcriod, Revel. 20. i. An An§elcame down from Heaven with a Chain in one hand, a Key in the other, v. 2. He took hold of the Dragon, the old Serpent, and bound him up in the Bottomlefs Pit. Divine Wifdom is that Chain which reacheth from the Top of Heaven to the Center of the Earth , where at both ends, it meets,and isfaftned in God.The feveralRanks of things, the difrinct. Orders of Caufes and effects are xhtLinks of this Chain mutually enwrapping each other. The Key is a Divine Light, and Spiritual Power, which faitneth , or loofeth, draws up, or lets down ; waves this Chain, and every Link of it ,at pleafure. The ^fige/reprefents our Lord Jefm. When he brings forth this Glory from God to men ; He by it takes fuch hold of that Power of envy in the Devil ; that he makes him to fink himfelf deeper, lock himfelf up faft, into the Bottomlefs Pit, into his own dark and di- viding Principle. 6. Power, Pajfion. Pajfwn is a Rage kindled, and heightned by Kefifiance. It is (aid of the Devil, He hath great wrath, becaufe he hath a flwrt time, Revel. 12. 12. He is in that Chapter fet before us, as a Dragon. A Dragon hath his upper part winged^ like a Bird, that flies in the air : his lower parrs Snaky, like a Serpent crawling on the Earth. So is Pajfwn, partly rais'd to its own pitch, and height, there breathing flames,and fparkling fury : partly kept down, laid low in the Duft by oppofition. The Devil in this Power is, as Fire fhut up in clofe matter, Earth, or Iron ; where it burns with a Fierce and difmalRednes. C 2 7. Power v 7. Tower, Enmity, or Defpair. God is Eternal Life : The Devil is Eternal Death and Ruine : Ay oily on, Abaddon : Revel. 9. 1 1. The My fiery of God is a Fellowflnp, Ephef. 3.o,The Myftery of the Devil is a Defolation : Ef.66.z4.. Jetus Chrift is a Brafen Serpent, lifted up j a Glorious, Eternal Principle of DifiinBion, dividing between the ncareft Forms, bringing each one forth to a naked Dilcovery in its own Property ; and all in his own Divine Light. The Devil is a Fiery Serpent below on the Earth; a Dark, Furious Principle of D/- f i/?0«,feparating all Forms of things, fetting each apart in its full Power, in the midft of his Hellifh Flames. Thefe are the Seven Heads of that monflrous Half of the Devil's Image, the Power of Divifion. The Man in the Gofpel porTefs'd by the Devil was a fhadow of the Devil in this Twofold Shape of Darknefs and Divifion. He was ever among the Tombsy Tearing and rending his ownflejh. So this Diftracled Spirit dwels in himfelf, as in a Living Tomb, into which he labours to draw all other things. He is per- petually dividing, and Tearing all things, but moflof all himfelf. Q11. I cannot pais from this Image, till I enquire how Man was brought forth in it. Our Saviour fully fets forth the Truth, and manner of this in one word : Te are of your Father the Devil, Joh. 8. 44. We read in the Third of Genefis, of Two Seeds'. The Seed of the Woman* who was the Image given by God to Man, out of himfelf, through Man j in which Image Man was to enjoy, and bring forth himfelf : The Seed of the Serpent. When God had brought forth Man from a Divine Seed into a beauti- ful, and bleffed Image : the Serpent fbws his dark, and dividing feed in this Fair Field. He brings forth man the fecond time from this poyfbnous Seed into his own Image, in which he captivates the Image of God. Thus the Son of God is become the Son of the Devil. The Spirit of lies and murthers by the Forbidden Tree,z.s by his own Image, begets the Woman into the Form of fin, and death ; through the Woman he begets Man in the fame Principle and State* Thus we fee Man before his Converfion in the Image of the Devil. 3* Image of Divint Wrath. This is God in a Twofold appearance : 1. Fire. 1. Smoak. j. Appearance, Fire. Who jhall dwell with Everla fling Burnings : EC 33. 1 4. The Nature of Fire is to work upon Confufed things, to Separate them in their Diftmclions ; to gather them together in their Affinities. So the Fire in a Stick, makes the Fiery part to take its way by it; felf ; while the Airy part vapours into Smoke ; the Earthy falls down-ward into Duil y the Water weeps out at the ends of the Stick* The Forms of things in FleJhYie. hudled, and imprifbn'd one in another.God comes down upon the Creature in his Wrathr as in a Fire; to Confume that dark dark Band of Confufion, that Bar of divifion,the Flejh; to Difpofe aft things into their feveral Varieties ; to Cclleff all things into their proper Unities, both the Vailing, and the VailedForms. i. Appearance, Smoak. So the Wrath o^ God isdefcrib'd : Pfal. i 8. 8. ^4 Smoak went up cut of his Nofirils. Fuel by Smoak pafleth into a Flame : the Flame again works itfelf into a Smoak, and fb vanifheth. God, as a Smoak darkens the Glory of the Creature, and (b draws it into the Fire. Again he carries it out of the Fire into a fine cloud of white Smoak, which difappears to appear again in the God-head. Thus the Smoak is God's clothing, as he goes into the Fire, as he comes out of it ', both Afcendmg, and Descending. Yet withal the Smoak, and the Fire are mingled too. Man ftands Naturally in this Image of Wrath, as in his deepeft Root, next the God-head in its naked being. Out of this he Springs, into this he Sinks. So St. Paul fignifies, Ephef. a. 3. And were by Nature the Children of Wrath, as well as others. We are the Children of this Threefold Image j Nature ', Devil ', Wrath j Subordinately. God comes forth in an Image of Wrath. This brings forth Devils. Thefe wrap themfelves up in the Natural Seed, which nrft. brings forth the Natural Image, then thorow that breaks forth into a Devil, out of which it grows up into a Form of Divine Anger. So the moft Radical Principle puts forth it- felf laft into appearance , as the Rational life in Man. Thus much of the Three Images. Application. Ufe. Admonition. Let us take heed of Sin, for its Father's fake the Devil',. and for its own. This Admonition will make its way into your Spirits ', if from that, which hath been faid, you ferioufly confider Two Things. 1 . The Nature of the Devil. 2. The Nature of Sin. i.TheNature of theDevilBehold in this,as in aGlafs, Four unlovely Spectacles^ 1. Solitude. 3. Torture. 2. Honour. 4. Uglmefs. I . Spectacle, Solitude. As a high and dreadful Cliff upon (bme dangerous Shoarifuch a Solitude is the Devil I,faith he will be like the moft High: as high as he; but with this difference ;God is above all, and in all : The Devil would be above all,and without all ; God is fuch a Height, as is all in all : The Devil would be all alone : God is alone, but fb, as that he is One with all Things : The Devil would be alone,butzs ^Precipice broken oft from all things. As the Mouth of a Burning Mountain,which wafts all things round about it, and makes the neighbouring Circuit a wide Defbkition : fuch a Solitude is the Devil, Revel. 1 2.. He is reprefented, as a Dragon ready to devour the Man- child, fofoon, as he is born. As a Dragon in his lonely Den,the Country a Wil- dernefs all about : So is this Fiery Spirit eager to confume all appearances of Life,andGod upon their nrft. difcovery. As [I.4]. . As the Niglt, which entombs all things in it felf, and makes the richeft va- riety of Shapes, but one Lonely (hade : fuch a Solitude is the Devil. Confider this, all ye who cleave to theNoi{e,Glories,Pleafares of this World, and leave your God, lead you mould be Melancholy. See, and tremble to fee into what a Melancholy Shade, what a (blitude your louls pafs, when you die. i. Spectacle, Hcrrour. Imagine a worlds where over your head inftead of a Sky, black, pitchy Clouds perpetually roul,not differing any Glimpfe of Light, or Day ever to appear : under your feet, inftead of Land, or Sea, a vaft, amaz- ing depth, which no where by nothing bounds your fight, or thought : round about y cu, aDefolate Darknefs, prefenting near,and at further!: diftance,allthofe Forms, which are bred in the womb of darknefs, and carry an aftonifhing darknefs with them to the Senfes, and Spirits of Men; like apparitions,Light- nings, Shrieks, dying Groans, roaring Tempefts, Howling of wild Beafts ; to a man alone in a Forreft at Midnight. Such a world of Horrours is this Evil Sp/r/f.Therefore he is let forth by the Outward Darknefs, where the Worm dies not:-* Darknefs wlthoutLight or Limit,m which all gnawing Forms of Horrour lire. Let him, that hates not that world of Curies, love this world of Vanities, For the Vanities of one are the Torch to the Vexations of the other. 3. Spectacle, Torture. Every Wound is a Divifion. What are Fears, Tains, Griefs, Death ? Separations of Defires from their Delights, Faculties from their Objects, Principles from their Act, End, Perfection , in a word, Things from Theirf elves. All Deaths and Tortures then are in the Devil, at their heighth, in their fulleft Power. For he is the Principle, and Poiver of Divifion. The Life of this Mighty Creature is a Two-edged, Flaming Sword in the mid ft of itfelf. Each Aft, and Motion of life is the Brandijlnng of this Sword, Cutting and Burning in every Part, and point of life with ten thoufand An- guifhes. 4. SpettackyUglinefs. Deformity 'is Darknefs with a Difpropcrtion. Darknefs in harmony with Light makes a Beauty. So the Evening and the Morning make a Day. So the Night, and flecp are the fhade of an Angel's wing, drop- ping fv/eet fleep, and reft on Men. Proportion is a Kind, and Image of Unity. Difproportion is a Divifion without any form of Unit). Where this Divifion, and Darknefs firftmeet, there is the Center of Uglinefs, the Fountain of ugly things. This is the Babel, where Ziim and Ijim d\ve\\,Unclean Birds ; Forms dry without any beautiful Wa- r • d( iolatc.no pleafant plant of Life, putting forth it felf there ', irkfbme,and ha - being furrounded with a rude Darknefs, like rocky, uncouth Iflands a Tempeftuous Sea ; or Screcch-Owles in a Melancholy Night. Thefe are the-JFW Spectacles of dread, & death, in the Nature of the De- le, Hcrrour: Torture, and Uglinefs. Now make up thefe Four into One, let chat One be a Living Spirit of greateft Activity, and Capacity: This is is the Dev it, the Bottomlefs Tit of Things ; the Unpayable Gulf, which divides Heaven from Hell. This is the Father of Sin, and Sinners. Now before you commit a Sin,propound this rQueftion to your felves:Can I eternally wander in a Darknefs, where I fhall never meet Companion or Com- fort? Can I make everlafting Clouds my Canopy? Can I lie under thefe st Reft ? Can I fleep fweetly over an unknown, roaring Deep ? Can I imbrace Fire, feed on Poyfbns, drink down Tortures, like Water ? Can 1 make thofe hateful Shapes, at which, when they appear, the ftouteft men grow (tiff with horrour,and feel their hair to ftand on end upon their heads ? Can I make thefe ghaftly, difmal things my Play-fellows ? If you can do ail this, then go, fin freely. But if thefe be Terrours above Man, to bear : take heed, and ftart at a Luft, more than you would at a Ghoft, for thefe are but weak Types of thofe Tormenting Truths, which Sinners muft try below. For, as God makes Heaven ; fb the Devil is the Hell, into him do all polluted Souls defcend j they dwell, not only with, but in Him. Obj* Why mould any doubt, whether there be a Devil. But alafs! who be- lieves him to be any thing befides a Scar-crow ; except Children, or weak and foperftitious Spirits f Anfw. Yet, you that thus reafbn, ask thofe Principles, that govern you : Do not. Senfe and Reafon (hew, that all things have their Roots, out of which they rife? Are there not fuch things, as Follies 3Fi It hs,znd Furies fpread through the World ? Are they not, if not the AH, yet the Greatest part of the woiti ? Can thefe be,and no Spring bevin whkh they zxtUnited, and at their Height ? ThisSpringis this Spirit, which we call the Devil. This is thatuntam'd Sea,o£ which Job fpeaks.Job.7.1 i.Am la Sea, or Whale, that thou tktts breakefi me I What pity then is it to fee Millions of men go with merry dalliance down the ft-reams of flefhly delights ; and at the fame time to fee that Cloudy Sea of Horrours,into which they are within a few moments delivered by thefe ftreams ? If every thing make haft to ks own Principle, and Element ; Fire to the up- per Circle ; Earth to its Center below : If it be Natural for every Plant to bring forth its own Seed: then fure, it cannot be, but that each guilty Soul mould fink downward to the Element of Woe, and Horro'urs, the Center of Darknefs : then fure, every Sin muft at laft bring forth a Devil. You that love your tufts, more than your God, learn from your Bodies, the ftate determin'd upon your Souls. Your Bodies are Duft, and toDuft they muft return. Your defiled ^Spirits are of their Father the Devil, and to him they muft again go, when they leave this World. This is the firft consideration to preferve us from Sin : The Nature of the Devil, z. The Nature of Sin. We read no where of Mary Magdalen, that flra ' was Poffe\sd according to the common acceptation of that word. We read, that fhe was a Sinner, eminently, absolutely, without reftrainr, as if ftc, who 13 (aid [i6] bid to have been art Hoflefs, had been an Inne to all Sins. Yet (he is thds de- fcrib'd : Mark. 1 6. 9. Mary Magdalen, out of whom he had cafi Seven Devils, All Sins arerankt under Seven Heads. Thefe are the Seven Powers of Evil, in the Devil ; which are, as fo many Devils there. Thefe are the Unclean Spirits 1 which go forth from the Mouth of the Dragon into the breafts of all the Sons and Daughters of Adam. Fly then from a Sin ;for 'tis a Devil.Fly from the fweeteft Temptations. They may look like Angels : but they are the Devil's Angels, the moft immediate Emanations or Images from that foul Principle. j§!g. But you will fay -JVhatis Sin? How jhall I know />?That I may fly from it* Anf. You may know it by the Image, it bears. Whatever you meet with like a Devil any where, that's a Sin. Wherever you fee the Cloven Foot of Divifion, or the Horned head of Darknefs 5 fly, and cry : an Apparition from Hell. Take then Two Rules, which meafure out every Sin. Rule 1. Every choice of an AH or Object, that draws you down, out of the Light of God ; is Sin. In the Light of God, we worfhip and love the Supream Beauty ; we poflefs the moft perre&, and pureft Pleafures \ we grow up into the Divine Image, which continually appears te us \ we have all our Faculties fill'd, enlarg'd to a Freedom, an Infinitenefs. When we leave this Light, we fall down before Idols, empty Shows of Beauty ; fo we become Idolaters, and Adulterers ; we mingle our (elves with mixt Pleafures, Dark Delights ; fo we pollute our felves : we are transform d into every bafe, inferiour Image, with which we converfe: Our Souls are imprifond in low, and narrow Objects, where they beat themfelves againft the walls of their Prifon into perpetual vexations. Such are the Loves, Lufls, Ambitions, Entertainments of this World. Tht Love of the World is Enmity with the Father : Ja. 4. 4. He that cafts his eye down upon the Earth, muft neceflarily take it off from Heaven. He that fets his Face, as if he would go into the Embraces of Vanity j muft have his back upon the Eternal Glory. Rule 2. The Divided enjoyment of any particular Image apart from the Image of God ; is Sin. God is one. The Image of God is that, in which all things are United. He that takes any Piece out of this Image, he breaks the Unity, he makes a Wound, to let in Death, and Ruine. This makes FlefMy Lufts,Sins. Man and woman are each to other,the Image of God, which is One. When therefore they reft not in the bofbm of One A- vothcr, they commit the Sin of the Devil, in zType. St. Ju'de makes the Luftful Sin of Sodom an exemplar Copy of the Sin of Angels : Jude 6. 7. The Angels kept not their firftftate, but left their own habi- tation, &c. Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, in like manner, giving themfelves over - . [l73 over to Fornication, and going after ft range ( divers , VA&.S Flejh, &c. The Sin of Devils was a Spiritual Whoredom, in which f hey diflblv'd the Unity of the Divine Image, and fell into a Diverjity of divided Images, as into a deep Pit. Both are join'd together in Solomon. At once he multiplied Wives, and Idols. A Converfe with the Creatures in Diverfe Princ iples and Images is, as the Fa- miliarity of a Man with many Women. Flefhly Luft is the proper Image, and Fruitfulnefs of the Devil, by which he brings forth himfelf into this ViGble World moft Naturally, and therefore mod Potently, moil "Plentifully. Obj. But you will fay ; may we not enjoy the delights of the Creature, which is an Infer iour Image ? Anf. Tes, as a Man may have a Conversion with many Women, fo that he break not the Marriage-Union. Thy Fountain muft be thine own. All de- lights abroad mud: be, as Stre ams of this Fountain, not divided Springs. All other Images muft be onely Reflections of this One, & concentred 'in it. Pleafe thy (elf to the full with every Content. Only let it be no Cloud to cut off: but a Chriftal to take in the Divine Glory, that this may mine, and flame in them. Ufe 2. Confolation. Wretched Man .' What wilt thou do ? Hell is fown in thy Nature. This is the Paradife, which is planted in thee ; all manner of loathfbm, bitter, venemous deadly Plants. The Sap of thefe is the Life of thy Spirit : the Fruit of thefe the Food of thy Life. What fliall deliver thee ? Shall Time ? No; As Nature puts forth it (elf in thee, fb thefe Trees of baleful Woe grow up. What fhall reskue thee from them ? Shall Death ? No: When thouputteft oft this Natural Image,thou muft then be transformed into thefe Invifible Plants, to be everlaftingly inclos'd in tl em, to have one Root, one Stock, one Sap, one Fruit for ever with them, that is, with Devils. Is there then no Help ? There is. behold, God defcends to be thy Saviour. He comes by a Two-fold Step, an J brings Salvation into thy Bofbm. I. Step. God comes into our Nature, as the Root or. each fingle Perfbn. Here he becomes our Jefm, making h'mfelf a New Seed^ Out of this Seed he brings forth a New Image of Divinity, by which he breaks thorow the Image of the Devil, and Nature, brings forth Man out of them, brings them into fubjeclion to this growing Beauty. As the Fuel is diflolv'd into Smcak, and the Smoak again breaks up into Flame : So the Image of the Vtvd rifeth up out of the Image of Nature, making that toDuft, as it rifeth : The Image of God again, fprouts forth in the midft of the Devils Imtrre, Firft fpoiling, then Triumphing over, and in both. %. Step. God thorow Nature, as the Root, grows up 'rxoflngle Terfcns, as the Branches. Then, as the {hades of Night fiie away before the Afcending Day j fb, as this Divine Seed our Jefus fends forth itfelf in an Image of Beauty D thorow [i8] thorow our Souls ; the Image of Darknefs and Death finks down into its own Place, and Principle. Love this Jefus then. You will love Him, when He (hall do this. And He that _/W/ do it, will do it. He is the Root and Branch. He is a Root, which holds every other Root of Pollution and Perplexity,^. He will grow up thorow them the Lafi of All.He is the Brancb,that is imprifon'd in every other Branch of Death,and Hell,wh'ch will at laftfpread fopth itfelf over All; if thou wait for it. As the Head of the Devil is Enmity and Defpair : Co the Lord Jefus is an Eternal Root of Hope, and Love. i. State,That to which the Change is made in cur Converfion.Thls is Three-fold. i. The Inward State in Nature. z. The Spiritual State, in Chrift. 3. The Divine State, in God. 1. The Inward State, in Nature. The Change is for the moft part, at firft, a Converfion,or Introverfion into this State.This needs a Three-fold Explication. 1 . Explication. The Inward State, m Nature as it is in itfelf. Man is natu- rally the Oft-fpring of God, AH. 17. 28. We are all his Off-faring. God hath an Inward Glcry, and Outward Cloathing. The Scripture (peaks of both thefe, Hebr. 1. It faith of One, v. 8. Thy Throne, O God, is forever, and ever. It faith of the Other, v. 1 o. Thou haft laid the Foundations of the Earth : the Heave?is are the Work cf thine hands, v. 1 x.Thoufoldefi them up, as a Garment, and they are changed. God over-fpread his Outward Cloathing with his Inward Glory, he poffedeth both his Perfoni and his Vefture in One Fountain of Life. So both become to him One Life and Beauty. Man is in Nature the Oft-Spring, and Refemblance of God. So Man al(6 in his Natural State is compo(ed of a Twofold Image, the one Inward, the other Outward ; the one the Image of God in Man, the other of the Creature. While man ftood in Innocency, he abode in the Inward Image, as his Center : in that he Comprehended, and Commanded the Image of the Creature. The Image of God 'was Eden, the Fountain of pleafures within, from thence a Ri- ver went forth watering the Image of the Creature, and making that a Para- tlife. All things were Trees in this Paradife, good for food, and plea fant to the Eye : Trees of perpetual Tout h,Beauty,P leaf ure to Man,Man was (eared in this Inward Image, as on hisThrone, from which he commanded, and changed all the Creatures into divers Shapes of Delight, atpleafure. This is the Ftrfi Ex- plication. 2. Explication: The Departure of Man cut of this Inward State. When Man fell, he went forth from his Inwar d Glory, into the Outwardlmage, this is fignified, Gen.^.by the Woman yielding her felf over to the Will of the Ser- pent : and the Man giving himfelf up to the Will of the Woman. So it was true of Man, what is (aid of the Devils, Jude 6. He left his Firft Eft ate, and his Proper Habitation. Now he lived wholly in the Out-forms of things which he [i9J he broke off from the Inward Image> and Co made them all an Image of Vani- ty, Darknefs, and Death ; keeping the Image of God imprifoned in this Out- ward Image, which differed it not to put forth itfelf, or appear. St. Paul exprefleth this Departure, as the Root of all Sin, Rom. i . 1 8. All wickednefs is there fum'd up in this : Detaining the Truth of God in Unrighte- oufnefs. That is, keeping down the Image of God, and True Glory, in a cor- rupt, and falfe Image. g. Explication. The return of Man into this Image, Man hunting, and hun- ted thorow the exteriour face of things, finds neither his defired Prey, nor Reft. Poor Man ! oppreiTed with cares and iorrows, he (inks down by a fad Retirement to the bottom of his own Spirit. There he happily falls into the bofom of the Divine Image, which lay buried under the Ruines of his Soul. Here he catcheth fbme Ghmpfes of Immortal beauty, fome Tarts of a high delight, (bme fenfe of a true Reft. Now he loaths the Empty, Tedious, Tor- menting Follies of this Outer World. David experimented this in himfelf, Pfal. 16*. 7. My Reins infiruB me in the Night-feafon. When a Night of nature, or melancholy takes away thefefen- fual forms of things from us, or makes them a Torture to us : then this Hidden Image from the retired Principles of Nature, from the fecret of our fouls,puts up itfelf before us, draws us down into itfelf, makes its own Impreflions upon us ; Impreflions which have another manner of Light, Strength, Sweetnefs in them. Now the Soul cries out in the language of Cain,to a fweeter purpofe : How have I been a Fugitive, and a Vagabond upon the Earth, while I have been dri- ven out from thy Face, and Prefence, a£$ thou beautiful Image of things I Come, lock me up in thine Embracest that I may never go forth more into that Outward Court of things, which is troden down by the Feet of Lufis, and Confufions. Or if Imuftgoforth again , O that I might carry thee forthwith me, as my Brother, that fuckt the breafis of my Mothsr-Nature. I would kifs thee, and I jliculd not be dejpifed. 1 would enjoy perpetual pleasures in thee ', and no flame, butfirength, and glory jhould refi upon me. This is the Firft Ghange into the Inward State, in Nature. 2. The Spiritual State, in Chrifi. The Change to this State we are to con- fider in Three Parts. 1. The Preparation in Man. 2. The Spiritual State. 3. The P affage of Man into it. 1 . Part. The Preparation in Man to this Spiritual State. Man purfued by Griefs from without, retired into the Inward Image, the Recefs of Nature, as David into his Cave, meeteth with a frelh, unexpected view of Beauties here. Now he is refrefh't, now he comes to himfelf. Now he begins to raife himfelf, and fay, as Samuel did, when the eldeft Son of JeJJe was prefented to him : D 2 Behold V Behold the Annointed of God is before me. Surely this is no other,than the Gate of Heaven. But after a little Tryal, Man find? this to be,buta Natural Image of God, an Earthly Paradife only, which (b foon as it puts forth is ready fo foon to disappear again. He finds it too weak to raife itfelf clearly from the bottom of tho(e Wa- ters of Vanity ,Sin and Trouble, which have over-flown, and over-whelm'd it. He perceives it too flight to (atisfie him.'Tis an Intimation of true joys, rather than the Joys themfelves. 'Tis a fair Invitation, no full Entertainment. Mans joys and hopes here prove to him like the Seed fbwn in Rocky Ground; which fprings up fuddenly, but fuddenly withers, when once the Sun, the Tempting Glories, or Scorching Furies of this World beat upon it. Now the Soul is, as Mary Magdalen at the Grave of her Saviour; She looks into her Heart for this Image but finds that gone, and her heart, as an empty Grave. Then fhe cries 5 O my God; who hath taken t he fe Comforts away} I thought, that thefe (Iwuld have delivered me, and dwelt for ever with me. But wipe away thy Tears, diftrefled Soul. As Jefiis carryed away his Natural body from Mary, to bring it again a Spiritual body : So thy God hath with- drawn this Natural Image of divine joyes in thy Spirit : but he will reftore, and bring it into thy foul again a Spiritual Image. St. Paul gives thee this Confolation, Rom. 8. 3,4. What the Law could not do, being 7veak thorow the flejli. 6cc. 'That the Righteoufnefs of the Law might be fulfill' din us,who walk not after theflefh, but after the Spirit. The weaknefs of Natures Inward Image prepares the Spirit of Man for the Spiritual State of things. a. Part : The Spiritual State itfelf. The Prophet reprefents this in a Promife. Joel 2. 1 8. I will pcur forth my Spirit upon all Flejh. Three things are here to. be explained. 1. The Spirit. 2. Flefli. 3. Effufion, or Pouring forth of Spirit upon Flejh. 1. The Spirit is the Unity of things: Ephefi 4. 3. The Unity of the Spirit. Unity is appropriated to the Spirit. This Spirit is the mod High God. For he is the Firft, Supream, only Unity : Gal. 3. 10. God is One. God, eminently, and exchifively, is One. This Spirit, the Unity is the Fountain, and Life of Things. All forts of Life, all Beauty every where are Images of this Self comprehending, A l-comprehendin^ Unity. This is the Spirit. 2, Flejh. Fleflj, and Spirit differ, us Unity, and Divifion ; or which is the fame, as Life, and Death : Rom. 8. 6. To be Carnally -minded is Death : to be Si):ntually-mindcd is Life, and Peace. Life is the Unity of Things,in which they Contain themfelves. Death is the Divifion of Things from themfelves. Flejh is all Divided Forms of tilings in the Creature according,, to the lan- guage of the Scripture. The Scripture in this fenfe reckons Angels, and Souls of: Men, as Flejldy tlr.ngs. Though Angels are the mofl United Things, the r [21] Firfl Unities, or Springs in the Creature ; and fb Spirits. Yet they compared with God are Compounded, and Divided Things, and {bflefhly. St. Ptf^r thus films up under the name of Flejh, all things, that have a Principle of Divijion in them, by which they are cut off from their own Beamy or i&/#g 5 by which they fade, and fall away. This is Flejh. 3. The Effufion, or Touring forth of the Spirit upon Flejh. This fignifies Three things. 1. The Spirit nakedly fufiaining the Creature, as its Immediate Root, and Principle. So the Spirit is a Spring pouring itfelf forth into Flefh^s it's Channel %. The Spirit filling the Flejhlyform with its Waters, with its clear and frefh Streams, the workings of its own Life, 3. The Spirit planting its own Image upon each Created Image ; clothing and overflowing it with its own Appearances. Thus St. Faul expreffeth the Effufions, the Overflowings of the Spirit, Rom. 8. 6. Tb be Spiritually-minded is Life, and Peace. To be Spiritually- minded is to fee Things, as they are in their Spiritual State. In this State all things have a Twofold Reprefentation. 1. Reprefen. Life, true Life, without sny mixture of Death. Every Sight here is Life. For all things are feen } as growing up out of this Life-Principle, the Spirit , and Themfehes, as Towers of this Life difplaying thcmfelves, and working in themfelves. 2,. Reprefen. Peace. This is the Efficacy of that Lsle, m the Harmony o£ an Inward Sweetnefs, an Outward Beauty. Thus this Spiritual State brings forth to Light again in itfelf, the Inward Image of God, in Nature, For it fhews all Fltjbly Forms, being yet Flefl)ly,and yet Harmonious Images of the Supream Unity, or Beauty. But it brings forth this Natural Image with this Twofold Advantage. 1 . It formerly grew upon a Natural Principle, and fb was fubjecl: to Decay. Now it is rooted in this Im- mortal Spirit, and to becomes Immortal. 1. It was in Nature an Image only Now it is an Image, and a Glafs. It doth not only Reprefent the Glories of the Spirit by an empty Show : but it fets them before you zs-Prefent in their pro- per (ubftances, and fb fhining thorow it. Thus we have gone thorow the SecondP art \x\ this Headend feen the Spiri- tual State in itfelf. 3. Part : Tloe PajJ'ageof Man into this Spiritual State. When the Soul is taught by her Experience, and her God ; that the Secret Delights of the Na- tural Image are for a Repafi only, not a Repofe , that in the ft'rengrh of thefe -7 as EliaFs food, brought by Angels, fhe is to travel thorow a vVildernefs, the Ruines of Nature, with all its Principles, and Images • rill fhe comes to the Mount of God : Then fhe takes up a refblurion, to flay no longer in this Field of Swine with .the Swine, but to make Hg'ft to her Fathers rL;i:lc/,vvhcre every Servant hath Bread enough; each Flejldy Form isfill'd with a Substantial Glory. When God hath fecretly inftru£ted the Soul thus to refblve, he as a tender- hearted Father meets her in the beginning of thefe refblutions, falls upon her neck, and kiiTeth her. God (hews himfelf in the Soul, gives her fweet Tefti- monies of his Love, carries her further off from the Outward Image, carries her thorow the mod retired Principles of Nature beyond, and above them, into this Spiritual Principle, and State, which is the Spirit of Chrift; where God and the Creature are United ; where the Spirit is,as Water ; the Fle[h as a flou- rifhing Earth Handing in that Water, and out of it j being continually /^con- tinually made Fruitful, and Beautifully it. As Jacob at the fight of the Waggons, which came from Jofeph ; (b this Soul now revives, fhe begins to be her felfand to liveagain,as after along Trance, or Death. She looks about, and fees her felf at home, (he perceives her (elfin that Spirit ; in which fhe came forth from God ; in which fhe fees the Face of God again ; by which (he is affured to be carryed on to the full and eternal enpyment of her God, and Father. Nov/, faith the Soul y I have enough ; / have not only feen the Face of my Cod ; but He hath made me to fee His Seeds alfo ; the Face of each Objecl,asthe Face of an Angel of God. Now let me die ; that I entirely in my Body, and "whole Soul may be c alPd horn e f rem my Banifiment into this remote part of Things,the Out-fde of Nature. Now let me die in Peace, with this Spiritual Image in my Embraces, this Senfe of Joys, and Glories in my Heart. Let me ever abide here, Omy God .' never to go firth more from this Inner Chamber of the Great King into theTumultucus fireet of my Jcnfes, cr fenfual Reafcn. O that this Spiritual State fo full of raviflnng Sights, which like the Sheet full of all living Creatures before Peter, is now let down cut of Heaven into my Soul ; O '. that it might never be drawn up again ; until it take me alfo up with it into Heaven. I have finifht the Second State of our Change at our Ccnverfion : The Spiri- tual State3 in Chrifl, I pais to the Third, 3. The Divine State of things, in God. As Chrifl is the way to God. So the Divine State is the Spiritual State made V erf eel, The Soul having been a while taught in the Bofbm of Chrift, begins to grow up to a fuller fenfe of God, in a more naked, abflrafled, abfolute, and comprehenfive manner. Now fhe begins to put offzW, that ever [he put on, that God may be her only Clothing. She be- gins to think it not enough to live and walk in the Spirit of God; except fhe be One Spirit with Chrift, and God. She perceives fbme dark glimpfe of that, which is meant, 1 Cor. 13. 12. To Know, as we are Known \ that is,in patrid, at home in God, Ccmprehenfively, by being Comprehended in God, and fo Comprehending him again. The Soul in the glimmering Light of this State brought forth in her FlelL, as a fmall Candle in a dark Lanthorn,or faint twinklings of a Star in a Cloud 3 the fn3 the Soul rudely defcries a difference between making the Creature the Glafs$ thorow which we fee Go d, and having the Godhead for the Glafs, placing irlelf next our Eye, and difcovering all the Creatures in it felf ^ this the Soul climbs up towards, this makes her long for Heaven, that (he may enjoy this Beatifical Vifion clearly, uncasd of Flejh. The imperfecleft Beginnings, and rudeft Hints of this State in the Soul are to the other State ;as Honey, and Wine, to Milk. They melt the Spirit of Man toa Tranfcendent Sweetnefs, and heighten it to a Triumphant Strength. As JefusChrifi faith of God out of the Rfalmift, Pfal. 8x. i6.He faith cf thofe to whom the word of God came : / have [aid : Te are Gods. Joh. i o. £ y.. So lakh the Soul to all things, as ihe looks upon them in this Divine State. Te are God-like Appearances, rifing up out of God, and abiding in him. Saul cries, I Sam, x8. i 3. I fee Gods afcending up out of the Earth. But this Soul in this Divine Principle fees God Himfelt with the whole Troop of the Sons of God, God-like Forms afcending out of every Point of the Earth, and the loweft. parts of things. Ufe. Conviction. Confider with thy felf after this manner, Am I Changed ?- If I be not, I ftand in the Circle of Vanity, Darknefs, and Woe. I am gone forth from my Center, outward, into a Wafle Wildernefs, whither no clear Line of Light, or Life ftretcheth itfelf; where are no Sparks of peace, or joy, which are not fcattered into wild Dift rations, torn in pieces and devou- red by Confufion. Am I fill wandering in this World? I am already upon the very Brink, and Precipice of Things. Whither do I wander ? Whither fhall I fall, when I die? Is there yet any thing beyond this World, farther from God/and Good- nefs, befides the Place of Devils. There are Four Difcoveries of a Chang'd, or Unchanged State. 1. Difcovery. Have Ifeen a Refurretlion in my felf. Our Convey fion is made the fame thing with the Refur-rettion of our Saviour, Colofs. 3. 1. If ye be rifen with Chrift. When Jems ro/e agam, He returned to that Glory, which- He had with God, before he was in Flefli. His Refurreclion was a Return not to that Life, which he had in the World ; this was part of his Death : but to that Life, which he had before This among Earthly Men. So when we Turn- to God, we Return truly to our felves. We perceive our Selves now to be our Selves, and all below this, to have been a Shadow of us, or a Difguife uvon us„_ The Converfion of Man is calPd an Awakening,lLp\ie{. y. 14. Awake thou, that Jleepefi : ftand up from the Dead. My God is a Light, in which all Things are feen ever, as they were from the Beginning. My Jefus is a Life, in which all things are the fame Yeflerday, before the World, as they fhall be to Mor- row, and for ever. My Soul ! Art thou awakened into the Light, the Life of tky God, thy Jefus? If thou art, what feelt thou ? Thou feed thy truc5 and fubftantial Cm] fuhflantial Being, thy proper Perfon appearing ; thou feefl all things In their firfi Principle, in their right (late ; thou feed every Inferiour Perfon, which thou hull been cloth' d with, and each Lower State of Things, in which thou haft ' acted any Part, as Dreams of a deeping Man in the Night, out of which he awakens the f awe, that he was, when rirft he lay down, and they vanifh, as Airy Images. The Go/pel declares the Myfisry, that was hid in God from the beginning of that My fiery lies hid. z. Difcovety. Can I tell the Difference between Flejl), and Spirit} A Con- verted, and a Regenerate Condition are thus diftinguifht by Walking in Fleflo, or Spirit, Rom. 8. 4. The Eye guides the Feet. How can I walk after One, and not the Other, if I know not, how One differs from the Other. The Light (hi- ned in Darknefs, but the Darknefs comprehended it not. The Flefl) is the Darknefs, which understands neither the Spirit, nor itfelfiThe Spirit is the Light,in which both are. underftood, and dilcern'd. Say thus to thy Heart: My Heart I Canft thou tell a way to poftefs all Things in one point, in a Unity of Life ? Haft thou lookt on all Things at once, and ken them in a Harmony of Beauty ? Haft thou taken in the Tunes and Mo- tions of all Things Created and Uncreated in a Concent of Pleafures? Didft thou ever yet defcry a glorious Eternity in each winged Moment of Time ; a Bright bifinitt::us in the narrow points of every dark Object ? Then thou knoweft what the Spirit means, that Spire-top of Things, whither all alcend harmonioufly, where they meet, and (it together reccllecled, and concentred in an Unhthom'd Depth ot Glorious Life. From hence thou looked down, and Left ail Fief), as a heap of Single Dufts ; Dark, though falling from the midft of a bright Flame ; Divided, though laid together. He that knows no Spirit, but that which breaths thorow Flefh, and feeds on the Air. He that underftands the higheft Spirit, but as a Flefhly Fancy exalted ;is yet FLO), condemn'd like Nebucchadnez.z.ar to graze on the fading Field of Fie fh, till he know, this Flefi) to be that Darknefs, which covers ail Truth ; and the moft high Spin', to be the only Light, which difcovers all things, and itfeir. 3. Dfco-jcry. HuZ'c Ifien a Nigh upen this World! One Day pattern not awav for another to fucceed, except a Night ome between. My foul is not yet born again out of the Light of this World into the Day of Chrift, if fhe lath not £rone thorow a Nsgbt, a Night ot Eternal Darknefs upon all Earthly Contents. Thou can ft not look down upon Flefhly Things with a Delight, from the Turcneot Chrift ; except thou haft lookt upon them, as a Profpect of 1: n ur j from the Xlrofs of Chrift. jefc* J efus Chrifi threatens Jezabel, and her Companion?, to throw her into a Be J, and great Tribulation: Revel, i. n. He never comes into the Bed of Eter- nal Repo/e with J efus Chrifi,zs his Spoufe ', that hath not been in a isW of afflict- ions, and Flames, with his Je&abel the F/f/k. 4. Difcovery. Have I taped the Sweetnefs of a Life within, in my own Sprit ? Haft thou not made a Retreat into thine own Depths ? Haft thou not feen the Beauties, that fhine in this Glafs ? Then art thou far from the Depths of the Divine Spirit, and the Glories that difclofe themfelves in that Glafs.' Solomon tells us, Prov. 20. 27. That the Sprit of Man is the Candle of the Lord in his Bowels : if the Sprit of Man within be but a Candle ; what then is this Senfual State without ? Neither Life, nor Death ; nor Light, nor Darknefs : but Shadows of Life, and Death between both. But who can think he hath receiv'd the Beams of the Sun, when yet he hath not feen a Candles Light ? We read of a Strumpet, Prov. 7. 1 1, n. That her Feet abide not in the hcufe j but foe loves to be abroad. While the Feet, the Affections of our Souls are ever gadding and our eyes gazing in the broad ways of Senje ', while they love not to dwell in the Habitation of their own Spirits : they make themfelves Strumpets to every unclean Spirit. I have ended the Firfi Had of this Doctrine, the Converficn, or Change it felf. I am now to pafsto the Second, the Cir cum fiance sot this Change. 2. Tart: The Circim fiances of the Change. Thefe are Two. 1 . Cir cum fiance : A Univerfal Motion in all the Paffions. 2. Circumfiance: A General Alteration in Practice. 1 . C rcumftance : A Univerfal Motion in all the Paffions. Thefe are moved at the time of our Converfion, for the moft part, in this Threefold Order. I. Order. 2. Order. 3. Order. 1. Grief. 1. Hope. I. Love. 2. Shame. 2. Deflre. 2. Hatred* 5. Fear. 3. Rage. 1 . Order of Paffions in our Change. 1. Paffion : Grief. John 12. 32, 33. And I, if I be lifted up, will draw up all men after me. This he fpake,J?gnifying, by what Death hejhculd die. The Explication of the Exaltation, the lifting up, the drawing up, is Death. The Lord Jifus was lifted up to Glory by Death. He draws up all men to himlelf, and Immortality, by Death. Grief is the Souls Death. God by this for the moft part begins to draw us up, out of Sin, and Flelh to himielf, and eternal joys. Grief naturally is the Senje of feme Great, and Prefent Evil op fr effing the Soul. Grief Spiritually is theSenfe of fbme Great, and Prefent Evil opprejfing the Soul, and prejfing it thorow itfelf into the lap of the Godhead. Pfal. 119. andbefhut up intheDarknefs of it? Mufi I not abide there, till I have pafsd thorow the Fire, and endured the Consumption of all that which is Corruptible in me ? The longer I live in the Flefh, will not the Fire be the ftronger ? Thus Fear becomes a Spur in the fide of the Spirit to increate her (peed out of the World, to God. This is the Firft Order ofPaJJlons : Grief Shame,, Fear, 2. Order of Vaffions. i. Taffion : Hope. Lament. 3. 11,11. This I call to mind, therefore have I hope : It is the mercies of the Lord, that we are not conjumed. Hope is the Springing of the Soul towards good, or God, fir ft dawning upon it, and difpenfing Himfelf to it. Jeremy, was all before wrapt up in Sorrows, De (pairs, Death: Now one fingle Beam of Hope, and that a final 1 one, glimmers in his Soul : It is the mercies of the Lord, that we are not consumed. Yet this lights him into frefli Fields of Contemplations, and Confolations in God. There is Mercy with thee, that thou mayfl be feared : faith the Scripture to God. When Fear affrights the fainting Soul from God : Hope invites it to en- tertain that Fear. Fear faith : The Prefence of God will take away thy Natural Strength, and Joy. Hope anfwers: I foall find a better Strength, and Joy in God. Fear goes on : The Glory of God will be3 as a Fire in thee. Hope replies : This Fire will be a Glory to me. Fear ftill urgeth : Canfi thou ly down with Fverhfi- ing Burnings ? Hope concludes : I (hall have everlaftmg Arms beneath me. So the Soul caffs her felf into thete Arms to be carried, whitherfbever they will bear her. 2. Taffion : Defire. 2 Sam. 7. 27. David thus conveys his Defires to God : Becaufe thou O Lord, haft revealed it to thy Servant concerning his Houfe : there- fore hath he found in his heart to pray this prayer. Hope is the Conception of Blefc tednefs. Defire is the Teeming, the Breeding, Bearing, and Growing big with it, till it be brought forth. The Veftal Virgins firft kindled their Spark by a Beam : then they from that Spark kept a continual Flame upon their Altar. So the Revelation of God in Man is the Foundation of Hope : Hope the Foun- tain of Defires, which grow into great Streams, and fb pour forth themtelves into their Sea, into God again. E 2 The [28] The Dc fires of a New Convert, when once they are kindled, increafe fud- denly to a m'ghty Flame. For they are proportion J by Two things \ The Goody at which heaim^: The Evil, from which he flies. Defies here are the Attractions of the higheft Gojd,the moft high God : backed by the Impr el fions of the greateft Evil?, Sin, Death, Devils. As ewe draws- • the Other drive. The Soul lees God before her opening a World of new Hope?, and Delights; She lees Lufts and Furies behind her, labouring to overtake her, and hold her back from thofe frefh Glories, which are now in her eye. This makes her Defires as fwift feet, as ftrong Wings to her. Now the newly-converted Spirit begins to difcover her (elf bv continual violent Breathings, and cries towards Heaven: How long Lerd ? Nowfhe fpeaks in Davids tune, and tone Pfal. 84. 7,. My foul longeth,yea even faint etb for the Courts of the Lord : my Heart, and my FleJJj cry out for the Living God. Grones are now the conftant beatings of the Heart , Longings and Faintings become the Language of all parts inward, and outward : Longings after Fainting? for, the Life of God, the Living God. 3. Paffton: Rage. 1 Corin. 7. 11. The Corinthians had flept fecure in a foui Sin. They now awakened by Sr. Paul, give thole TefHmonies of their Change, which he reckons up in this place : What vehement Defire : yea, what Zeatt yea}what Revenge? As a Flood foaming,ar.i roaring, when it isftrei^ht- ned ; or (welling, and over-bearing all, when it is llopt in its Courfe : So are Anger, or Rage, Defer es multiplied, and grow mg Mighty by Refinance. There are Three, that refill the Soul m her Converfion : the FL\h,the World, the Devil The Fkfli lufteth again f the Spirit : Gal. 5-. 1 7. The Inclination? of the Flejl) crofs, and quench the Morions of the Spirit. The World infuferh a povfbn of Defires and Delights into the Heart, which kill Heavenly Loves, which infeSt the Heart with hatred, and enmity againft God and his Glory, yames 4.4. The Friendflnp of the World is enmity with God. The Devil is like aLycn, fee king whom he may devour. 1 Pet. 5. 8. He would draw down our Souls into himielf out of the Arms' of our Saviour. The Wor Id works upon us thorow the Flcjlj in our (elves. For this is the Property, and the Birth of the World in us, John 8. x^. Ye are of the World : 2V, that is they that are Flefhly. The Devil prevaileth upon us by the Ji'crld. This is the Body with which he cloaths himfeir, when he comes, he is Prince of his II Irld. This world is his Power. As God, Chrift, and a Saint are all united in the Spiritual part of a Chriftian : So the Devil, the World, the Flejh are all in one, in the Natural part. Thefe the Soul at her Converfeon now underftands to be, the Enemies of her Hope, the Tyrants over her joy, the Rubs in the way of her Defires. She rifeth to a brave heat of Rage, and height of Revenge againft thefe. Thus fhe vents ker Rage, thus fhe t*kes Revenge. By taftning her own Flejh to the Cro£ ft t^9l ker Lord, She Crucifies Spoils, Triumphs over, them all. Gal. 6. 14. / Glory faith Paul, in the Crofs of Chrifi, by which the fVerld is crucifitd to me, and I t» the World. Nothing; now is fb fwecr,nothing (b Glorious to this Soul, as the Crofs of her jclus. By this ihe revengeth her feif upon her Spiritual Enemy, as they trea- ted her Lord, her Life •* that is with Scorn, and Dtfpighr. Firfi (Ire puts them to open Shame. She uncloathsthem of all their fair Ap- pearances. In the face of Heaven, in the eye of her Sun, her God, fhe di£ plays them naked in their ugly monftrous Shapes • m their ioathfbm, and hateful Uncleanneiies. Then (lie nails them by a conftant force to their Pains, and Sufferance ; till they languish to Death. I have gone thorow the Second Order of TaJJions : Hope, Defre, Rage. 3 . Order of Paffons. 1 . Paffion : Lotft. Love is a Conjunction with, a Complacency in Goodnef, God. Gal. 2, 20. I am, faith St. Paul, Crucified 7nth Chrifi, and now I live, yet not I, but Chrifi hveth in me, &c. The Holy Soul having fh ugled thorow the Streigbts of Grief, and Shame; tho:o\v the Crojs tides of Hope, and Fear; /> having wreftled with the Principles of Nature, the Principalities,and Powers of this world ; Fkfhly Honours, and heights : now comes to tail the Freedom, and Sweetnefs of life ; which is Lev*}- now (he knows what 'tis to Live in- deed, to iive in the Embraces, and mutual Twinings of the Lord Jeiiis. Now fhe hath no Life, but his Lew. now her Love hath no Objeff, but His Life. By this time our Convert is grown up out of a Servile, to a Spoufe-like tem- per: like her in the Canticles : She grows Sick of Love. Her Love to God confumesher itrength, wafts her Life, difpoiTefleth her of her felf. Nothing can be Strength* Life, Self to her, fave her Saviour only. She is fliong, only when he is prefent . She is happy when he is pleafed. A man in this State breaths nothing, but Aftection to God. He cries con- tinually, as David doth ; Pfal. 1 8 . 1 . I love Thee. The word lignihes : / love thee dearly, tenderly* inwardly :I twifi thy love upon my inward ef, and tender efi bowels, O my ifefits. 2. Pajfion : Hatred. PfM. 1 59.21. I hate them* that hate thee with a perfeel Hatred. Hatred is the Life of Contrariety, C a fling out from itfelf, yet Com pre- htnding /wit felf, as in a Chain, Conquering to it lelf, its Contrary. God pro- mifeth Chrifi thus much : Vfal. no. 1, Sit thou at my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy Foctfiool. We hold our Footfiool near up, but under us. We hold it do7vn, yet we hold up* and raife our (elves by it. There is a Twofold Hatred. 1. Hatred before Love. 1. Hatred from Live. Hatred before Love is weak, and imperfect, rel lid ling much, of felf 'love* Darknefs, and Hell. Hatred Cjo] Hatred from Love is Perfect, it fprings trom the Heart of fweetnefs, it fub* drd mates itfelf to it, it ends in it. The Lire of this Hatred is Love. As the fbul at her firft Converfion is flrong in Love, Co is iTie fweet in her Hatred. She hates perfectly like a God, not a Devil, every thing, which brings not the Lovelinefs of her Saviour along with it, as a Pafs-port : She turns away her face from it, fhe lets her feet upon it : not f jfifering it to rife up a- gainft the Life of the Lord Jefus within her : forcing it toferve his Glory. So much for the Third Order of Paftions, Love, Hatred. So much for the Firft Ctrcumftance in our Converhon : The Univerfal Motion in cur Paftions. 2. Ctrcumftance : A General Alteration in Pratt ice. This Alteration is Twofold: I. A Mamfeft with drawing from all Companies, and Contents, that draw the Sail outward, or downward. i. An eminent Delight in allPerfons, and Paths jhat draw the Spirit inward, or upward. D^vi^exprelTethboththefe in himfelf : Pfal. 16. My delight is in the Ex- cellent of the Earth. As for them, that go after other Gods,l will not make men- tion of their Name. i. U:e : For Difcovery. Religion is no empty Name, but a Real Thing. Two Things make a Reality in the Soul. I. The Object. X. The Inward AffeBicns. i . The ObjecJ. As the JVoman is to the Man his Image, his Glory in the Image: So is the Soul to her Objett. It (he efpoufe her felf to the Lying Vani- ties of this World, fhe makes her (elf one with them, both Vanity, and a Lye. If fhe cleave to the Rock of Ages, the Rock of the Godhead, growing to that, growing up out of that, (he becomes a Living Stone,* Rock of Eternity in her felf. This is the Firft Motion in Religion, the winding of the Soul about the ut- moft point of the Creature, and turning in towards God again. This is the Difcriminating, Dividing Temper \ between Religious and unregenerate Per- fons ; the Touching of the Soul with God, as the Needle is touch't with the Load-fbne ; when it may have various agitations,yet it feels the ImpreiTions or. God in the midft of all : when it can never eftablim, or quiet itfelf in any poft- ure,fave then cnly,\vhen it is pointed on God. A/; Soul hath [aid to the Lordjhou art my Portion : Lamen. 3. Pfal. 16. 8. I havefet the Lord always before me : He is at my Right hand: I fhaH net be moved.God is our Aftiftant there, where he is our Object : at our Hand, ■ he be in our Eye. This is the Life and Eflence of Religion ; the exaltation of God in our Spirits, as our Chief Objetf, to which, and by which we are di- rected. Examine thy felf, by this. If the world be all to thee, and God a Fancy : then art thou like that world, a Fancy > and a Bubble. If God be all to thee, and and the world a Dream : then thou haft Strength, Life, and Subftance. For thou art one with him, who is the Life, Strength,Subftance,Being of all things. Is thy Heart, as a Hearth, on which Thorns only blaze ? Are the workings of thy Spirit like thin, and fine Smoak, flight and vanifhing ? Can then there be any Religion, where there is no Reality ? He is the Religious man who grafpes Subftance \ who digs thorow all things, till he meets with a fure Foundation ; who hath taken hold of fomething Solid, Satisfactory, Everlaft'ng at which his Soul flops, on which (lie ftays her (elf. I hate them, faith David, that look to lying Vanities : but my truft is m the Lord. There is a Three-fold Sevfe of things, which makes a Rdigictts man Real : i. Senfe, of this World's Jorrovjs. z. Senfe, of Divine Wrath. 3. Senfe, of Divine Love. 1. Senfe, of this World's fcrrows. No man is in the Spirit of Chrift, who hath not been at the Crofs, in the Grave of Chrift, and there feen the end of all this world's Glories. Who beholds things in the Eternal Light ? He, that hath flrftfeen this World in a Fire,out of which it falls into blacknefs of Dark- nefs ? By the Crofs of Chrift, the World is crucified to me ; faith St. Rani. I come to kindle a Fire in the World, faith our Saviour, and what will I, if it be already Kindled. , They that go down into the Deep, fee the Wonders of the Lord : faith the Pfal- mift. Whoever is gone up to Heights of Grace, hath gone dov/n into the Deep of theFirft Creation, and feen Wonders of Darkncfs there. -fonah tells us of himfelt : jon.zy6.I went down to the bottom of the Mun- tains, the bars of the Earth w^n about me for ever. Haft thou defcended with thy Saviour to the Bottom of this Creation, haft thou feen about thee thofe everlafting Bars of Darknefs, which bear up, and bound this Creation ? Then fhew us the eftecl:, which Solomon mentions in Ecclefiaftes : A fad Counter ance makes a good Heart. As Darknefs contracts the Eye, unites the Fancy, and makes it ftrong : So a fad Faceot things makes the Spirit gather up itfelf Into itfelf, live ferious, and Recollected. 2. Senfe, of Divine Wrath. We, faith St. Raul, knowing the Terr ours of the Lord, pcrfuade men : 2 Cor. 5. 1 1, If we know God, we know h's Terr ours, and what the Rower of his Wrath is ; can we not then perfiiade our felves to be ferious? Have you feen the Treafuresof wrath laid up v/ith God for thofe that harden their Hearts in Sloth, and Senfe, to an infenfiblenefs of Spiritual, and Eternal things? Have you heard thofe feven-times-feven fold increafes of Fury upon thofe, who go on in Vanity ,and yet fay, it fhall not be fb, it ihall be well with them ? Cannot thefe things make you Real, and Sober ? If ftill vanity be your Life,your Food, your Joy ; if flill Lightnels be your Air, and Shadows the Game, which you hunt with your Reafbn, and Senfes • then fear, left you have feen Shadows only of thefe Objedb, led your Rehgicn too be vain. 2. Senfe [ »*] 5 g. Senfeof Divine hove. The Scripture faith in one place to good men : ' e Joy of the Lord frail be your Strength. Such as the Nourifhrnent of our Spirit is, fuch will its Constitution^ and our Converfation be. If our Food, our Joy be Divine, and we eat the Bread of Angels, our Lives will be Divine, and our Faces fhine with Angelical Beams. It our Delights be Vanity, and we !eed on wind *our Spirits, and Converfation will be windy. The fame Solomon, that [aid of Mirth, what dofi that* And of Laughter, it is Madnefs : Ecclef i. i. He faith Trey. 3. The ways of Wifdom are ways of Peace, and all her Paths are pleafantnefs. Spiritual Pieafures are Serious ones, as Gr-ve, as Wifdom itfelr : for they are her Walks. The Love of Chrift coKftrams v.s : frith St. Paul, 1 Cor. 5. The Love of Chrift holds tnt binds up, and unites the Spirit, notfiifkring it to pour forth itfelf loofely. That Liberty, which is Daughter to Divine Love, what a Stranger is it to Ucentioufnejs} Thofe Sweetnefles, which flow from God and his Glories, how 60 they look down upon, and defpile Empty Mirths, and mad Laughters ? A Bride,made a Woman of a Cat,and let among theGuefts in the bridal Cham- bear, on a fudden runs after a Mouie which ftir*d in a Corner of the Room. If thy Soul be {till ready to fly at every vanity, which is at any time darted in the eve of it : then maift becioth'd with the Form of a Heavenly Bride y but fure thou haft ftill a Brutifh Spirit. Thus you fee,how the Objecl of a Religious man makes him Real. The Second Reality in Religion is that of Inward Affections. z. Tae Inward Affections. My Sen, (aith Wifilomin the Trovcrbs, give we thy Heart. Perhaps vou give to God your Feet to carry you to Sermons ; you give him your Hands to work, or right for him ; you give him your Ttngite to difcou-ie of Him : but have you given him your Heart ? Doth that cleave to him, long and pant after him, figh for him, live only in Him ? Da-jidfohh to God :Tf*l. 5*1. Thou lev eft Uvrightnefs in t>ee Inward parts. The more hiward anv thing is, the more Upright it is. Are thy frequented Groans fuch, as thou doft not expreis, thou canft not exprefs ; fuch; as thy Spirit only feels, God's Spirit only hears ? It is the Counfelof our Lord Teius : Prst to thy Father in Secret, and He frail reward thee openly. The moil Secret things are the moft Serious. Doft thou commune with thine own Heart upon thy Bed about the things ot God, and Etcrnitv ? Do the workings and Labourings of thy Soul after thy Saviour hold thine eves waking, while others are ileeping ? Solomon tells u<= :7%e Heart knoweth its own Sorrow, and a fir anger intermesl- dle* not with its fojs. Biefled is he who hath a fenfe or a Sorrow for Sin, and theabfenceof God, which his own Heart onlv isconfeious to. Blefled is he, who lives en hidden Manna, who hath his Bofom ftill warmed with a ferret Flame of Divine Love, and joy, to which all others are Strangers. Man Man hath, as St.Paul teacheth, a Spirit^ SouIjl Body. So hath Religion. God the Eternal Object and Spring of our Religion is the Spirit : our Inward Af- fections are the Soul ; our outward Aclions, the Body, Outward Aftions moil; glorious,if they go alone,make but a Dead Rehgion^xQ a Body without a Soul. Inward Affections without God make but a Brutif) Religion, a Soul in a Body without the Immortal Spirit. I now conclude this Application. 2. Ufe : For Direction, I will divide this into a Threefold Direction. I . Direction. Entertain mournful Tempers as Angels j Improve them as Trea- fures. When Jonah was in the bottom of the Sea, and belly of the Fifh, his Soul fainting within him ; then he remembred the Lord; Jonah z. j. As Pearls are found at the bottom of the Sea: fo, .frequently do the Beauties of the Lord Jefus difclofe themfelves to us in the depths of Grief, when we are funk below the waters of this world, and are fwallowed up into a Spirit of Darknefs. It is St. James's advice. Jam. i 4. Let Patience have its perfeB work.yand it flvtUmake you perfeft. As one Element ftretcht to the utmoft pafc feth into another,Water into Air,Air into Fire : as a Cloud big, and fwelling diflblves it felf upon the Earth : fo thy Griefs, if thou wait calmly upon them, as they fwell,and grow, will at length diftblve themfelves into God. As Snow and Froft cherifh the Seed in the ground : fb do biting and binding Sor- rows both kill the weeds of Vanity ,and ripen the Seed of Divinity in Man. «I can no more want Sorrows for my Soul,than the Husband-man can want Win- ter feajons for his Corn fields. As natural Melancholy draws the Soul deeply into herfelf,and herDivineft Principles; whence fheififues forth again, with the mod great and glorious Lights: fb do fad things work upon a holy Spirit finking her thorow her felf into the Depths of the Godhead, out of which fhe rifeth renewed to a frem Spring of Life and Joy. 2. Direction, Lookftedfa/lly to the end of all Flefhln every Pleafure,Strength, Glory,fee the Worm, and the Fire which is bred in all flefhly things, the one never to go out,the other never to die till Flefh be no moxe.The belly for meats, and meat for the folly, but God fljall deftroy them both ', and I will be in bon- dage to neither, faith St. Paul. If thou engage thy Soul in any earthly Content thou putteftthy felf into a Prifon, whence you muft come by Death, or where Death will find you. Why mould I put on that, which I muft keep on with lading vexations,or put off with prefent Pains ? The world and my fenfes were made one for another. The Devil hath defiled, and difbrdered both : God diftra£b, and will deftroy both : The Joy of my Life, and my Life fhall de- pend on neither. 3. DireUion. Preserve Hope towards God ever alive in thy felf, Hof 2. if. We read of the Door of Hope. Hope is the Door of Happinefs. This admits us into the Godhead. He that fufters Hope to fink under Defpair in his Spirit, locks and bars up the Door of Heaven againft himfelf. Trov. 13. n. Hope F deferred > C?4J dtfirrd makes the heart fick. But Hope cut off kills the Heart, and makes It lie dead in Sin, and Flelh. He will lay his mouth in the Duft^ if there may be Hope, Give a man Hope, and you caft the Seed of a New Sou!, of God into him. What ? faith one, May I, the vileft of men, the loweft of creatures, hope to he pardoned ? Nay more, to be loved? to be made partaker of a Divine Spirit^ and Glory ? May I thus loft, hope this ? Then will I fear , worjhip, ferve God, do, fufflr any thing for him, or from him ; 7 will lay my mouth in the Duft at his feet, if I may have Hope. Hope declares the molt right, and moftfweec thoughts of God. It (ets the Soul in the righteft and tweeteft frame towards God. He exalts God, and gives him the higheft Glory, that dares at worft, to hope for the befi things from him. He that pra'jeth me fa honour eth me, faith GodT Pfal. 50. There are Two Grounds for Hope3 which never fail. 1. God is nigh thee, Alls 1 5. Thou haft thy Being in him. Thou wer't made by Jefus Chrift, thou fubfifteft in him, as in thy Root. Thou art the work of his hand ; the Son of his Handmaid^ Nature, Thy Natural Being- is a putting forth, a manifestation of Chrift. Wait alwaics in Hope, for his high- eft, and. divineft manifeftations, which come after this. Thine eyes (hall fee them, if thou let not go thy Hope, but wait confidently to the end. 2. God is Infinite. He is All : All that thou canft think or wijh. For thou couldft not think, or wijh any thing, if k were not firft in him. He is beyond thy Diftreffes or De fires. Hope then ever in this God5 who is already in thee9 who is Infinite, whole Tower is above all thy PrejJ'ures^ whofe Love is above his own Wrath. Chrift is called our Hope : Chrift in you the Hope of Glory : to fignifie, that Hope is the Son of God, and his Image growing in us ; that Hope fhould have no Ground, but Chrift ; and then be as its Ground -, Immor- tal, Infinite. Thus much for the Second Part in this Point of Converfion ; The Circumftances. There is yet remaining the Tfoird Part ; the Caufes of this Change. 2. Part, TheCaufe of our Change or Converfion. This is manifold. Some Caufes are efj'enttal, ibme only Occafional. Some remote 3 fome near. Yet all are as Links in a Chain, one depending on another. St. Paul flatters all thefe Caufes within the compafs of a few verfes ', 1 Tim. 2. 1. I will therefore that prayers be made for all men. 3 . For God will have all to befaved, and come to the knowledge of the Truth. 4- For there is one God, and one Mediator, the man Chrift Jefits. 5'. JVho hsth given himfelf a ranfomfor all to be revealed in due time. All the Caufes of our Converfion are in thefe words comprehended un- der Five Heads. 1. Caufe: The Relation of God to Man. a. Caufe: The Mediation of Jefus Chrift. 3. Caufe : The Manifeftation of the Truth, 4. Caufe : The Mini fry of Man to Man. 5*, Caufe: The Manages of Providence. . n Caufe: cm i. Caufe : The Relation of God to Man. I Tim. ~i. 5*. There is one God. All Mankind, all creatures are gathered up into one point of Life, which is Love, the Unity of Life, in God. There is one God, the Father of all, Ephef 4. 6. God is a Father in Fulnefs, in Sweetnefs. 1. God is a Father in Fulnefs, Luk.20.38.Our Saviour fpeaks thus of God : He is not the God of the Dead, but of the Living. For all live to God : 7&v-tz, All things live to God. After the fame manner, with the fame force you may realbn thus: God is not the God of the Dead, but the living } of the unclean, but the pure ; of the imprfecl, but the perfetl j of the miferable,but the happy ;' of the fa ding, but the eternal. For all things are living, pure, perfeff, happy y eternal, to God. So all things have pure, happy, eternal lives in God. Thefe are the Original and Radical Lives \ the Firft, the taireft Seeds of all things in the Divine Nature. Thus God is All. This is the Fulnejs of God. 1. God is a Father in Sweetnefs. God is hove, 1 Joh. 4. 1 6. God is hove in the Fountain. As waters in their Spring, (b is Love in God. It makes hint flow into creatures, it makes him flow forth in Love upon the creatures ', and ftill hepurfues, he chafeth one Love with another in a Stream, till all return to their Original. Thus, as Sr. Paul fpeaketh, Rom. 11. 36. All things ar? from him, thorow him, and to him. From him, as the Fountain of Love 5 tho- roiv him, as the Stream of Love ; to him^ as the Sea of Love. All Cattelare mine upon a thoujand hills, faith God, Pfal. 50.. 10. As a Father looks upon his Children, as his own, as Images, parts of himfelf, himfelf multiplied ; So is God a Father in Sweetnefs. Thefe two, the Fulnefs, the Sweetnefs of God, as a Father, are the Fir ft Ground of Hope, and Root o£ Happinefs to the creature. The Fulnefs is that which we call the All-fuffciency of God ; the Sweetnefs is that which we call Free Grace. Thefe are theTwo Pillars in the Temple of Glory: Booz,(ftrength) Jakin, (He will prepare.)The Fuhefs of God is one, Sweetnefs the other. 1. Caufe: The Mediation of J efts Chrift : There is one Mediator, the Man Jefm Chrift, 1 Tim. %. 5*. Our Lord Jefus is Mediator two waies : He is 1 . A Divine Head to the Soul. 1. A Divine Seed in the Soul. 1. Our herd Jefets is a Divine Head to the Soul, 1 Cor. 1 1. i. The Head' vf every man is Chrift. This is the difference between God, and Chrift- ; God contains eternally ail the creatures in one Nature and Perfon in himfelf. God is One. Jefm Chrift comprehends the creature in one Perfon, not Nature, to- gether with himfelf. Therefore as in one place he is faid to be the Head of Man, 1 Cor. 1 1. 3. So in another place he is called the Man, 1 Tim. i. y. OurBleiTed Saviour is God uniting the different Natures of God, and the Creature in O^e Perfon, and that h'isOwn Perfon. From this Perfon he commu- nicates the Being of the creature, and ftreams forth immediately into it, in a different Nature and Perfon. In this Perfon he holds the creature in its proper1 and diftlndt Being, by being annext and united to himfelf. Thus the Lord F z is is a Hea J to Man. And as the Head puts a beauty upon the whole Body, Co doth Jefus Chrift upon the whole Creation, by making himfelf a Head to it. 2.. Our L,nrd Jefus is a Divine Seed in the Scul. He is called the Seed : Gen. 3. 16. i 9. till the Seed came : He is the Seed of the Woman t Gen. 3. 15*. But whit Woman is this? He is the Seed of the Earthly Woman, Eve. For he lies hid in her, as in a Womb. He groweth up out of her in the Virgin Mary9 clothing himfelf with her Flefh. But there is another Woman befides this, which is a Mother^ and hath her Seed ; a heavenly Mother of a heavenly Seed.. St. Paul makes mention of her. Gal. 4. z6. The Hierufalera above is free, which is the Mother of us all. Jefus Chrift is a Seed. God is the Father, this heavenly Woman is the Mother, the Spiritual State of the creature. He derives himfelf from both thefe. He unites both thefe in himfelf. So he lies in the earth- ly Woman, the flefhly Image, and becomes her Seed in the fecond place , a Seed thrice over, bearing Bfr* abiding in her, bringing her forth the fecond time. As every creature hath this Seed in it, fb it hath lying hid in it the Eternal Beauty of the Divine Nature, the Immortal Beauty of the Spiritual Creature, which both are wrapt up together, in this Seed, to grow up together out of it in their Seafon. Thus our Saviour is a Divine Seed in the Soul. Thefe two, Chrift the Head of 'Man, the Seed in Man expound that of St. Paul, Ephef 1. 4. He hath elected us in him. We are elected in Chrift by a double meaning :.. 1 . We are made the Dejire, and Delight of God, in Chrift, as in our Head. 2. We are deftgn diobt favedby Chrijl,zs the Seed of Grace and Glory. 3. Caufe : The manifeftation of th? Truth, 1 Tim. 1 3.. God will have all (a he faved, and come, to the knowledge of the Truth. As in Htbrew$o in the Greek of the NewTeftament, except the Father draw him, faith Je- fus Chrift, foh.6. 44 To come to the Truth ; to have the Truth mamfefted in us are both the fame thing. The Coming is not Natural, nor the Mamfeftation Moral; both are Supernatural and Spiritual; the Drawing of the Father. A Seed hath a Power or Principle, which fent it forth, abides in it, and works thorow it. It hath alfo an Image^ which grows up out of it.' Jefus Chrift is the Seed in the Soul of Man; the Father is the Power; the Son is the Image in this Seed. When a Corn is caftinto the ground, a /W*r goes forth from it into the Earth round about, which attracts, and draws it; which unites, and incorpo- rates it with the Seed^ which fends it forth again in the Form of that Plant, firft in the Herb, then in the Blade, laft in the Ear. So the Father thorow Je- ft/s Chrtfl diflufeth himfelf into the whole Soul, draws it into Chrift, who lies there as a Seed, makes it One with him, who brings it forth again into his own Form and Fruit. St. James faith, Jam.1.1 8. Of his own Will begat he us by the Word of Truth. The Word is the Seed of Truth, Chrift Jefus in us. The Will of God is cornpofed of thofe two forementioned ; A Supream Fulnefs^ a Soveraign Sweetnejs : Thefe powerfully and pleafantly ftir up the Godhead to bring forth the creatures, and to bring forth it (elfin the crea- tures : Thefe delightfully and effectually move God to propagate himfelf endlefly and infinitely. Thefe heats of love, the delights of fruitfulnefs are the inward and only Motives which put on our heavenly Father to quicken his Seed in us, to make it grow up by degree*, till it hath perfectly brought forth it fHf into its own form and fulnefs. Thus St. Taut tells us, Gal. 1.16. It pleafed the Father to reveal his Son in him. As the Sun draws up the Plants out of their Roots, and difcovers them to the open Air ; fo the Father reveals and difclofeth Jefus Chrift in the Sou!. 4. Caufe: The Miniftry of Man to Man; hhb. 1. 14. We read that An- gels are made Miniftring Spirits for the good of thefe that are to inherit Salva* tion. S5 it pleafeth God often to make men as Angels, to minifter Spiritual things to their Brethren. It is one of the Myfteries of Godlinefs, 1 Tim. 3.1 6. God manifested in the Flefi, juftifisd in the Spirit. The great God is pleated by the Flefhly waies of man's doing, (peaking, writingjeading.ftving, to exprels and convey himfelf. A Learned man admires it, as having a Height of Wonder in it, that fb low, fo narrow, fb dark, dead, divided things, as words, and letters fhould car- ry into our Souls the high eft Images of the divined Lite, Truth, and Glory. This is the Infnitenefs of the Godhead, which brings forth itfelf in the grea- teft Variety of Shapes, yet dill keeps the Unity, prelerves it felf entire, and full in every one. Thus the Divine Nature imprints it felf upon the thoughts of Earthly/ ; ' Earthly man, as fcattered Duft, and by the Motions of this Duft In words im- plants it (elf by one Man upon the Soul of another. There is a Threefold Miniflry of Man by which God works in the Conver- fion of men : i . Elevation of the heart in Praj/er to God, 2. Exhortation bywords to men* o. Example of life before men. i . Elevation of the heart in Prayer to God for men. St.Pattl defcribes Prayer, Rom. 8. 27. God heareth His Spirit, for it makes inter cejfions in us, according to his will. Prayer is the Conception of the Soul,when it hath taken in from Hea- ven the Spirit in the Form of fome Divine Blifjing : Then it grows hig with this Bleffing j it travels with it ; it labours to raife it felf into God, that by the clearncjs of his Light, by the fulnefs of his Life, it may bring it forth to per- fection. A Spiritual man is like Abraham, who had in himfelf that Seed, in which all the Nations of the Earth were to be bieflcd. He hath conceived with a Seed of Bleliednefs to all Creatures. Therefore as Paul travelled in birth with the Galatians, till Chrtfi was formed in them : (b doth a good man travel in birth by Prayer, having many Pangs, and Throws in the Spirit, till this Blcflednefs be formed in each Soul. St. Paul tells the Corinthians, 1 Cor. 3. 2 2. All things are yours, &c. A Heavenly Spirit is an Univerfal Father ; it looks upon all Creature?, as its own Off-fpring^ or Bowels. As Job facrtfeed conftantly for his Children, while they were feajling in their courfe : So is this Spirit praying for the Souls of men, while they are playing away themfeives in Vanity. This is the F&ft Minift'y. 2. Exhortation by words to men. David promifeth, and prcphei:eth5 Pfal. 5" 1 . 1 3. I will teach tranfgrejjlurs thy ways, and Smnersjhall be converted unto thee. Before in the former verfe he had prayed ; Reftorethy/oy, and eftablifl) thy free Spirit in me. Then he adds ; 7 will teach tranfgre flours thy ways, ("the ways of thy Love and Wifdom with man ) Sinners fiall be converted unto fj&ffjthat is, by the report of thy fwcet Contrivances upon me, and Ccmpaf fens towards me. When the Heart feels the Waters of Divine Life and Joy bubiin^ up warm from the bofbm of the Godhead, then the Tongue becomes the Pen cf a ready Writer, labouring to imprint the Form of the fame Life and Joys upon other hearts alfo. If you will have me weep when you fpeak, weep your felf, you that fpeak, faid a Wile man. When a man utters thefe heavenly Loves, Truths, De- lights pfjeiiis Chrift, in which his own Soul lies melting and bathing her (elf, while he reports them : Then he otren hath his Tongue made the ££mitl of the Godhead, by which he toucheth other Souls, and makes the fame Mufck upon them. David calls his Tongue, his G'ory, becaufe by it he difplayed that Glcry of God . which was treafured up in Wr hea r, to the view oi many Hearts. St. [593 Sr. Paul tells us3 that God hath chofen the Foelifimefs of Preaching to make it His Power unto Salvatlon.God fends down the higheit Glory into inferiour Forms, in which they defend by degrees 5 then in the loweft they become a Seed, out of which they grow and rife again by degrees to their firft Height, So the Divinity puts its kit Into our Saviour, then into cur Hearts jLh.cn into our Tongues, [0 into Words hovering in the Air, thus low it is become. Now by Words ,as a Seed 'it is caft into the Ear of another, fo it paiTeth into the Heart, where it fpringeth up into the Fairnefs ofChrift, and from that into the Fu!~ nefs of God. 3. Example of Life before Men. St.. Paul tells the Saints ! Philip, 2. 1 ^, The) Jhould be blamelefs, and harmlefs, in the miaft of a crooked g(?ter at ion, in •which they jlune^ as Lights. When one Candle is lighted, we light many by that. When God hath kindled the Life of his Glory in one man's Heart, he often enlightens many by the Flame of that fpread thorow his Conversion. Philofophers tell us j that, every thing hath Beams, by which it manifefts, and multiplies itfelf. Sure nothing hath fb piercing,fo plentiful Beams, as the Divine Nature. When this is brought forth in any Spirit, it cannot but manifeft. itfelf by beautiful Beams of Love, and Holmefs\ as it mamfefls, fo it often multiplies itfelf upon other Spirits. ! When thou art Converted, faith Chrifr. to Peter flrengt hen thy Brethren. It is the Perfection of Life to bring forth its Like. When a man is himfelf made partaker of the life of God : The Perfection of this life difpiays itfelf with fuch power, and lufer thorow the whole man ; that it many times draws ftrano-ers, firft into the Love^ then into the Likenefs of ir. 5". Caufe : Manages of Providence, Thefe are often Moral Helps to Man, Outward Hints^ which God is -pleated to make, and take for the Inward, and Spiritual work of our Converfion. Eut as they fay o£ Stars : they do not operate^ but indicate only, not produce, hut point out efrects,und events inEarthly things: So outward Providences, when they are mofl, are Concurrencies only, not Caufet in a proper fenfe : not Living Hands to do any thing in the Truth of this Change^but as Hands in aMargm,to didare fbmetimes,what Godisdoinw. . Thefe Workings of Providence, by Natural ejf eels in our Bodies; civil ac- cidents in our Life , Moral Impreffions on our Hearts are as the motion of the Waters, when the Angel defended into the Pool, which motion accompanied, but contributed nothing to the Healing Vertue. It is not of him, that wills, nor of him, that runs , but of God, that hath mercy. Sometimes God brings forth this Change -, when the Waters of outward Providence are quite calm , as when the Apofles were called from their Nets j Matthew from the Cuftom ; Gideon from the Flail -, Eliflja from the Plow. . Sometimes God fpreadeth this healing, and enlivening vertue rhorow the SoulD when the Waters of the Natural man work high a contrary way ; when when Saul was chang'd into Paul,< he was then fur prized with the Love> and appearance of Jefus Chrift, when he was perfecting him. Yet it pleafeth our Father very often to manage, and forelay outward things Co j that he takes hoid of them, as occafions, or opportunities to make his way in- to our Souls. There are Two things in outward Providence, which God efpecially makes life of to this purpofe ; i. Natural Ajfeclions. x. Temporal Afflift ions, i. Natural Affett ions. As we feafbn Veifels for the Liquor, with which we mean to rill them;and astheThrefhers of old had theSr^for the more tender Corn, and the Wheel for the Harder : So God madej^w the Evangelift of a gentle Heart, feafbned with////, but ftrong affections ; like a River, that runs quiet, butfwift and deep.Thisj^w Jefus Chrift takes into his bo(bm,makes him his Lute, on which he founds forth his fofteft, fweeteftLoves3Beauty,Delights : So he lives, fo he dies. Sr.P^r was naturally more of the icoc£,andF//;z^iharp,hard5and fieryjefus Chrift brings the Wheel over him,and breaks him fbrely,while hefirft forfwears his Saviour near his Crofs , then afterwards is forc'd to follow his Saviour to theCrofs. St. Paul had a vigorous, profound Spirit by Nature, and Education \ Jtfus Chrift flafhes upon him a with Glory from Heaven ; fills him with the deep,and high Difcoveries of Divine Glory ; makes him to fill the world with the loud re- ports of them ; as the Trumpet of Chrift. Our Lord found forae of his ApoffJes FiJJjMg.He takes hold of them by this, which was their Employment, and Enjoyment ;their Inclination,Oi Education: Come, faith he, follow me, and I will make you Fibers of Men. One Man is caught and carried by fenfual Beauties, and Pleafures : Jefus Chrift covers the Golden Hook of His Love, and Spirit with a Bait of Beauty, and Pieafure to take this Man : come, faith Chrift, and follow me. I am fairtr than the Sons of Aden. I have a Beauty beyond that of any Creature. I am the Brightnefs of the Eternal Glory ; the Lively Image of the Invifibile God. I am the Light and Life of all Lovelinejs in all the Creatures, They, when they jhine fivietejl, are but fijadows to me,flhidows of me. I am all Pleajant altogether ; cdl Phafantnejfes^and Delights together. As Jefus Chrift whifpers this to the Soul, he lets fall upon it a Giimpfe, a Touch, a Taft of Himlelf, which makes all this Real. So heravifheth the Soul of this Man from the midftofhis Vanities, Senfiialitics, Lufts, into his own Embraces, by theftrcngth of a higher, though purer Delight. Another man is Rational, and Philofbphical, led, by inclination, and ftudy to trace the hidden ways of Nature, to fearch the firft Springs, and continued courfe of Things, The Lord Jelus works Himfeif into the Reafon, and fpecu* . on C 41.] /ation of this Man * Come, faith our Saviour, and follow me. I am the JVtfdom cf God j hy which the whole Creation was contrived, came forth, and is carried on. I am the beginning , the way, the end of all things. Time draws out its Line, and runs its Race, in me. Eternity comprehends itjeif, in its Center, and Circle > in me. All the Treafures of Knowledge are in my Love. Toufliallfee all Adyfleries, all Forms, and Motions of God, and the Creature* bare and naked in my Light. As He fpeaks this, He opens (bmething of Hlmielf upon the Soul, which gives it a Glance of this Light, and Sight. Now He, that fat before at Gamaliels feet, like Paul, fets his feet upon the head of all that learning, and fits with Mary, at the feet of Chrift. Now Jefus Chrift is the Reafon of his Reafon, and the only Reafon to it. Now Jefus Chrifi is all his Fhilofophy, and Study. Thus God makes ufe of Natural Affeclions. 2. Temporal AffiBions. You have a Platform of Gods working by theie, from the mouth of Elihu: Job. 3 3. 19. He is chafined with pain upo?i his bed, the multitude of h ps bones with ftrong pain. The place or a mans Reft, and Pleafure, is made the place of his Torment. All the feverai Principles, and Strengths of Life are feverai Springs,Seats,and Strengths of Pain, and Mifery, 10. v. His Life abhorreth Bread, and his Soul dainty Meat. The Nouriih- ment of Life is tedious, and becomes a Burthen. The moft pleafant Enter- tainments, the tweeted delicacies of Nature, and the Creature are now loathed. ii. v. His Flejh is confumed away, that it cannot be feen, his bones that were notfeen, flick out. All the cloathings, all the Beauties of his Being wither, and wear away. Thofe Forms in which he walked, difappear. The Foundations, the loweft Principles of being in him, are difcovered, and left naked ; like the Sea without waters, a Deep having no Face, but that of Darknefs ; an Earth* void, and without Form. 22. v. His Soul draweth near unto the Grave ; and his Life to the Dcfiroyers. The Life of the Spirit in the Body is now linking into a Silent Darknefs. The Lite of the Spirit in itfclf is almoft (wallowed up into thofe Spirits,which are the Principles of a dark, a dying Life ; or a living Darknefs, and Death. 23. v. If there be a Mefenger with him, an Interpreter, one among a Thou- fand, to jl)tw to man his Uprightnefs. Now in this Evening-clofeot life, and joy ; in this rufhing approach of a dreadful, eternal Night ; Jefus Chrift fteps forth, as a Mejjenger^n Interpreter between God, and Man. He opens upon him his own Beauty, the mans own, proper, and true Beauty ; which was his own , in Eternity. 24. v. Then he is graciom to him, and faith : Deliver him from going into the Tit. I have fund a Ranfcm. Then the Father (miles upon the Soul. Then He gives a command in the Ears of the Soul to all the Invifible Miniflers of Dark- nefs, and Death -to let him go : To all the Spirits of Life, and Light ; to take charge of him, to hold him in their Arms, that his Life come not into the Prifon of Spirits. G if. V. [4i] if. v- Wi F/e/fc (hall be frefoer than a Chilis ; he pall return to the days of ■his Youth. He (hall be tran dated into the Kingdom of Chrift, into that Para- difeof God, out of which he came. There he (hall flourifh with a Flejh more beautitul, more heavenly, than that of Adam in Innocency There he fnall fee rhofe Youthful Days, which were before this World. Thus God tikes hold of Temporal Afflictions, in them to convert us to Eter* nal Affections, and Objects. I. Ufe. Infraction. See how abfolute, and univerfal thy dependence is on thy God for Happmefs. His Fulnefs is the only Treafury, in which every minute of thy Life, every moment of thy Grief, or Joy is laid up. My times kith David are at the Right hand of the moft High Pfal. 3 1 . I 5". His Sweetnefs is the only Port, or Gate, by which this Fulnefs hTues forth on thee, and brings thee home to its own Place. Thcfe Two are the Mine, and Mint of thy Natural, and Spiritual Life. Jefus Chrift is the Way of both thefe. A man can receive nothing from God, can never come to God; but thorow Jefus Chrift. Thus nothing comes to us, or from us ; nothing comes to pafs round about us ; which is not firfl pafs'd through a Double Strainer, the Heart of the Father, and of Chrift. Not a Sparrow falls to the Ground ; much lefs a Soul, without both thefe our Heavenly Father, and Saviour. Not a Hair falls from our Heads ; much lefs a Thought from our Hearts without this Divine Pair. The Father works and I work : Saith Chrift. Every thing of Man, and the Creature is diftilfd, or -dropt thorow this Double Heaven of the Father, and Chrift. We have our Being m thefe Two. Nothing then can be without them. We live in thefe Two. Oar Life then, and each article of it, is Their Life in us. We move in Them. Each Motion then would be none, if it did not run upon this greater, and lefs Wheel. Welle ftill, when the) move not. Thus, thou knoweft, O God, that it is not in him, that walks, to order his own fteps, Jere. 10. xj. What then mail wecaft ourfelves into a Gulf of Ryot.or fenfual Pleafures; becaufe we cannot refift His Will, nor rule our own ? Unhappy he, on whofe mind the Almighty God (lamps this Image of His Will in the Wrathful, and Dark Part of it ? Yet he alfo (hall go, as it is written of him,upon the Heart of God, but in Fiery Letters. God hath made all things for Himfdf, even the ■wicked for the Day of Wrath : Prov. 16. 4. But how can we abide in the Dark, or bitter Part of things 'y in Flefh, and Sin : If we know, that the Will oft God is the Rule of all things, and an Infi- nite Light, Love, Goodnefs, the Rule of this Will? He, that faith, he hath fen God, and walks in Darknefs, lies, and the Truth is not in him : 1 John 1 . 6. He that faith, he fees the Will of God to ac*l all things, and yet is himfelf a£ted by a Contrary Will, checks and contradicts himfelf, while he fpeaks, and a£ls. Hew [4J] How can we, that are dead to fin, live any longer in it ? Rom. 6. i. If the Divine Fulnefs and Sweetnefs have difcovered themfeives to us j they have overfhadowed us , d^rkning by an Eternal Death the Light of our own Life in Vanity, and Flefh. They have drunk up our Spirits into themfeives, and infufed their Spirit into us. Thus they themfeives are become the Death and Rejurreclion of Chrift in us ; that -we .live no longer, bufChrift liveth in us , and the Father in Chrift. Obj. But you will fay, If I be wicked, what ca?i I do? I have no power upon my own Spirit, but am over ruled by a Power above me, which com- mands All. Muft I then ftill fin, ftill be forlorn without any hope, or help in my felf? Muft I (it down with Defpair, and make that my only comfort to hope for no comfort ? Anf. No,No ! Let this be not my Defpair, but my fureft Hope,znd fweeteft ; that I am no more in my own power, who am a foolifh, weak, inconftant Creature , but form'd fafhion'd, commanded, managed entirely by Him,who is the Greateft and Beft of all things. Let me draw from this Confideration ,xthefe holy, and happy Refblu- tions. i. I will rejign my felf to my God. I will give up the rudder of 'my Spi- rit to him, who alone guides it, and guides it by a Sweetnefs unclouded, a Wif- dom unquestioned, a Power unchecKt. i. I willrepofe my felf in my God. What the bad King faid fooliihly , I defire ever to fay upon a holy and divine Principle: This alfo is of the Lord: Therefore will I wait upon him. x Kings ch. 6. v. laft. He hath a Glory in this , He will make this a Glory to me, if I wait ftedfaftly to the end. For he doth this, who doth ally and doth all well, who hath no Principle, but Love , no acl, but Tower ; no end, but Glory. I have finiuYd the Firft Tart of my Text, which was, The Rife to the Kingdom. I have concluded the Dofhine, which was propounded from that Tart : The fir [I Rife to Religion, ts a Change, or Cornier fan. Part ^. The Race to the Kingdom : and become as little Children. Thcfe Words afford this Second Doclrme. Dc&r. x. The fecond Step in Religion is to a ft ate of Childhood. Read Gal. 4. I. The Heir, while he is a child, differtih not from a Servant, though he be Lord of all. We have here a Child, a Regenerate per(bn, "one born a Son of God, made a S^int ; yet at firft, nothing differing from a Servant , coming afterwards in the fecond place, to the quality of a Son and Heir. The Perfon of a man, in the Non-age, till Reafon, which is the Principle of a man, puts forth itfelf in him, is but as a Plant, or at bed: a Brute, z]en- fitive Creature. Sj that Soul which hath the Seed of the Divine Nature G 2 fbwn \ C447 fown ;in it, until that Seed he grownup, is as a Servant, net asa«SW, Thefe arc the Tvjo ftates in Religion : I. A ServJe Slate. %. A Son-like State. As St. Paul faith in another cafe: Firfi is that -which u Natural, then that which is Spiritual : (b it is true in this: Firfi is the Servile State in Religion, then the Son-like. $o we read, Gal. 4* 7- Now are ye no more Set vanti, but Sons. Thus the Son-like State is tht fecond fiep, or Remove In Rd'gion. But it will be neceilary for me to open the Servile State iirit, that die So* like may be the better underftood. i. State, Servile. This State hath Four Signs. i. Sign: Fear. 7. Sign: Forms, i. Sign : Dependencies. /[..Sign: Solicitude. i . Sign : Fear. A Saint in a Servile State ferves God chiefly from a Vrinr- fie of Fear. Rom. 8. I 5". Te have not received the Spirit of Bondage again to fear. St. Taul doth not (peak here of a Sinful State in Nature, but of a Servile State in Grace. This will appear clearly , if you compare this place with the fourth Chapter at the Epiftle to the Galatians. You ihall fee in both Places , the Twofold State of a Servant, and a Son in Religion delcribed alike, almoft in the fame terms. Rom. 8. iy. Te have not received the Spirit of Bondage again. Galat. 4. 1 . The Heir, while a Child, differ eth nothing from a Servant. y. 2. Te were in bondage to worldlyFJements. v. 7* Now are ye no longer Ser- vants. Rom. 8. 15, 17. But the Spirit of Adoption, whereby ye cry Abba Fa- ther. Now are ye Sons, if Sent, then Heirs. Galat. 4. 6. He hath J ent forth the Spirit of his Son into our Hearts, whereby we cry, Abba Father. 7. Sons and Heirs &c. . Thus the Spirit of Bandage is a Spirit fent forth from God in the miniftry of the Law. Therefore the Apoftle faith, Te have not received the Spirit of Bon- dage. This Spirit begets men to God, but it is in a Servile-State, by, and tfc Fear. Fear is the Seed and Fruit of this Spirit, So a man by it becomes a Son to God, but by the Bond-woman. So he is partly a Son, partly a Servant? or rather a Son in the State of a Servant. But I mud further explain this Fear by, 1. The Difiintlion of Fear. %. The Ob feci. 1. The Difiintlion of Fear. There is a Twofold Fear. 1. Fear, Slavifh. 1.. Fear, Filial. 1. Fear, Slav i(h. This Fear comes before Love, and is caft out, when Love comes: 1 John. 4. 18. Terfetl Love cafieth out Fear. But what Fear is this 5 That, which is SJavifh. So it is added : Fear hath Torment. A Slav- ijh Fear is to the Heart, as Fire is to Gold, Gold is wrought by the Fire to a (oftnete i loftnefs, and fitnefs, to receive the King's Image : then it is taken out of the Fire. So th's Fear fubdues the Heart to a yielding temper, to receTve the Im- preilion?, and Image of God in Love. Then it is call out. ^. Fear, Filial. This follows after Love, flows from it, is as fweet,and defi- rable, as Love itfeif.The Scripture faith in one Place: Who would not fear the} This Fear is a Vlyantnejs of the Soul to God, yielding to him, from a near fenfe of his Greatnefs, and Goodnefs, both in one. It is like the Bowing of fbme Flowers towards the Sun, being toucht with his Influences, and Beams. . Revel. 14.6, An Angel in the mid ft of Heaven freacheth the Everlaflinir Gojpel. What is the Everlafitng Gofpel ? The glad Tidings of Eternal Love in God to the Creature. This Angel at the feventh v. cries aloud: Fear God, This Fear anfwers Love,and Ecchos to it in the Heart : Love faith : God is thine. Fear faith: I will no more be mine own. Love faith : God will come down into thee, and fill thee^Fezr faith : I will fink down out of my fielf, and give way to God. The Filial Fear is proper to the Son-like State. It is the Slavifl) Fe#r,which is the Sign of that Servile State of which we now fpeak. A Son-like State hath Love for its Eldefi Child • Fear for its Toungefiv. A Ser- vile State hath Fear for its Firfi-bcrn: Love here is a lounger Brother. In the Son Fear is the Motion of Love. In the Servant it is the Motive to Love. The Servant is the Son of the Bond-woman. The Son is born of the Free- woman. The Soul in a Servile State of Religion afcends cut of Flejh towards God. So Fear is Firft,and Love rifethout of Fear,as Fire out of Smoak. The Soul in a Son-like fiate defcends, comes down fromGod,as a Bride ready trim'd. So L ve is Firft, and brings forth Fear, as a pure Flame breaths from it a fine Air. This is the Diftinclion of F^r.This the Sign of a Servile State,a Slavifh Fear. a. The Objetl of Fear. This is expreft by the Holy Ghoft : Heb. 2. i<$ Thofe, that were held in bondage, by the Fear of Death. The Jews were under the Law, in a Servile Stafe,under a Slavifh Fear. This Fe^r had Death in its Eye, for its Object. Death hath two things in it, Lofs, and Fain 5 Lo/5 of Life, with all the Sweets, and Comforts of Life : Fain in the Labours, and Pangs at the parting of Soul, and Body, Thus a Slavijh Fear hath a Twofold Objetl : 1: Objetl, Lofs. 2. Objetl^ Fain. 1 . Objetl, Lofs. A Chriftian in a Servile State fears the Lofs of God, more than God. The Fear of God makes a man fink out of himfelf into God. Fear of Lofs of him makes a man apt to fink into himfelf in Defpair. A Servile Chriftian fears the lofs of Gods Favour, more than the lofs of God : the lofs of the Fruits of his Favour, which are Peace within, Profpejity without 3 more than the lofs of his Favour. %. Objefti [46] _ ^. Object 'Tain. A Spiritual, Son-like Saint fears the Departures of God the lofs of Divine Enjoyments, more then all Pains or Tortures. But the Ser- vant in Religion is not any thing Co much fenfible of the lofs of all the joys in Heaven , as he is {truck with, trembles at the pains of Hell. John the Baptifi was a Figure of the Servile State. He prefleth his Exhorta- tion with (uch Reafons, as thefe : The Axe is laid to the Root of the Tree. Save your [elves from that wrath, which is to come. jefus Chrifl was the Head, and Figure of the Son-like State. He moveth by other Arguments : The Kingdom of God is at hand. Light is come into the World. Come to me, and have life in abundance. I have done with the Firft, and moft apparent Signo£ a Servile State : Fear, x. Sign : Dependencies. A Servile Chriftian feeks God chiefly by outward Af- fiances. Gal. 3.24. The Law was a School-mafter to bring us to Chrifi. A School-matter ties Children to their fet Times, Rules, Exercifes ^ till they can fpeak a Language, judge of Truth, converfe with wifdom naturally, from in- ward, and free Principles. So the Law, which is the Miflris, under whom we are in bondage, teacheth us, to feek Communion with God at peculiar Times : The Forming of our Spirits according to God, by particular Rules : The Deriving of Truths, Strengths Comforts from God, by feverai Performances. This is our way of Life, till the Seed of Life be come up in us, which makes Divine Love, as our Pulfe : Faith, our Breath : Holinefs, our Conftitution. Galat. 3. ^3. We were kept under the Lawjhutup unto the Faith J, hat fiould be revealed. A Legal Chriftian having a perpetual Alarm of Fears within him, entrencheth himfelf ftrongly in Promifes and Threatnings, Ordinances and Duties in the outward Letter, as a Wall, or Mount of Earth. He plants a Guard about his Spirit,of Refblutions, Vows, and fuch like Flefhly obligations. He takes care for a conftant fupply of Provifion from without, from the Gifts, and Parts of men, for a maintenance of thefe Forces. Angels, (Tiith Chrift, Marry not, nor are given in Marriage. Angels are ever ftrong, ever feafted, yet have no Meals : They are always refreuYt,and at reft, yer have no (talon for Sleep : They marry not to any thing without them- selves, yet they multiply themfelves, their Images, and Fruits to Eternity.Earth- ly man mud have hisMeal^and Sleeps in their appointed time,or elfe he dies.He mull: joyn himfelf in marriage to another without himfelf, or elfe he remains barren. Such is a Chriftian under the Law, if he have not his Duties, Ordi- nance^, Rule.;, and Retirements, to which he is true, and conftant ; he falls clown into Duft and Deadnefs ; or runs out into Luft, and Profanefs. There- fore faith St. Vau^ we werefhut up. >t A Saint is now like an Ivy, which cannot bear itlelf up, or bring forth fruit 1 pon its own Root i or Stock; but muft twine about fbme outward Prop ; elfe if ii< son the ground, and withers. I 5- r- ■• [47] I defer the other Two Signs, that I may now divert my (elf to fbme Af pli- cation of thefe. i . Ufe. Exhortation. This is Double : i. Exhort a. Serve God from a "Principle of Fear, till you know why to ferve him, from the Freedom of a Natural Life. z. Exhorta. Serve God by outward Rules, till you know how to ferve Him, by the Reputation of an Inward Light. I. Exhorta. Serve God from a "Principle of Fear, till you know why to ferve Him from the Freedom of a Natural Life. We read, i Pet. 1 . 4. of # Di- vine Nature. Nothing is fb skilful, fweet, ftrong, lafting, as that which is Na- tural : as the Sun fhines, God is kind, a man truly Spiritual is holy, and hea- venly. But where is that man among the whole race of men, who loves God, lives in God, as his Element, lives to God, as his Joy, and Glory ; and all this, bcaufe it is his Nature ? Are not thefe the times of which our Saviour (pake, when he faid : Shall the Son of Man find Faith upon the Earth ? In what heart can we find fiich a Faith, fucha Union between God, and Man, as that thefe Two fhall have but one Life ; that the Man may fay, as Saint Paul did : Now Chrifi liveth in me ? In this univerfal Dts-appearance of the Divine Nature, it were happy, if men would ferve God from the Force of Fear, when they cannot do it from a natural Freedom : If men would be wrought by an awe to a Compliance with God, while yet they have no Complacency in him. 0 that men would fear, if they cannot love that Omni-prefent, Omni- po- tent God, in whom we all live, by whom we breath ! 1 (hall urge this Exhortation by Four Perfuafives. 1 : Perfuafive. Few the Lofs of the Divine- Prefence here on Earth, yob ex- prefleth a great fenfe of this, Job. 29, He fighs out his complaints : v. 2. O that it were with me, as in the days of old^whtn God pre/erved me I v. 3. When his Candle (Joined upon my Head, when by his Light I walked thorow Darknefs. The Candle is the Image of God in Nature, which burns in the Seven-fold Candleftick of the Angelical Nature. This Glory refted upon the Spirit of Job's Natural Man, as a Light upon his Head, leading him thorow the Dark- nefs of his Flefhly Being, v. 4. As I was in the days of my Touih, when the Secret of God was upon my Tabernacle. The Secret or God is the Invifible Glory of the Divine Image among the Angels, which before he exprefs'd by the Candle. The Angels feem to be the Secret. For they are the Chambers, the Pavilions of God. God was in the midft of them in the Dark at Mount Sinai. The Tabernacle is the Body, or outward Man. To this place agrees that in the Pfalm. Ffal. 34. 7. The Angel of the Lord pitcheth his Camp rcund about them, that fear him. The Angel of the Lord, cr the Angel the Lord, is die Divine Image in Nature,, and the Law. The Camp, the [48] the Hofl, or Armies of Angels. In theGolpel, inftead of this bnage is Jcfus Chrift ; inftead or. Angels in their Natural Glory, itq Angels in a Spiritual State, redding upon the Head, the Spirit ; the Tabernacle, the viiible Frame, the Bodily Being of a Saint. V. 5. When the Almighty was yet with me : When my Children were yet about me. Job in his firft days was a Type of man in Innocencv. The Pretence of the Almighty in the Angelical Nature on the top of his Spirit was, as the Head of. his Being. The Angelical Lives putting themfeives forth in the reft of bodily things, as Souls to them, were as the Children , Images, and Dependen- cies of the Soul of Man. But at the Fall, the Almighty withdrew from man: Thefe Lives were drawn in from the reft of the Creatures. V. 6. When I wafht my fieps in Butter ', When the Rock poured me out Rivers of Od. The fieps of Job were his wayes below in the viiible part of things ; which were wauYd with thePeaceandPienty of Inferiour Contents,rai(ed from thele Inferiour Creatures, as Butter, Rivers of Oyl. The Spirit of Angelical, Divine Life, among invisible, Superiour Glories did flow forth abundantly upon him, from that Reck, which was the Almighty. Theie Words of Job afford us a Twofold Principle of Fclicy for Natural things. 3 1 . Principle. The Divine Frefenceis the faring of all Earthly Comforts. 1. Principle. The Removal of this Frefence is the Root of all Bitternefs in this Ufi' ..... Si Principle. The Divine Frefence Tstheffcring of all earthly Comforts. Tell me, O Man ! what hath kept thee thy Peace, and Plenty, all thy Dayes , Months, and Years? Thy God hath preferved thee. Yv hen thou haft been in a doubtful, difficult, dangerous State of things ; what then hath pointed out a clear and Chining path to thee in that darknefs ? When thou haft had trouble in thine Affairs, calamities in thy Perion, coniufion in thy Soul ; what then hath lent forth a Beam of Comfort, and Council through thy Spirit, to light thee out of all thefe ', The Candle of God hath been upon thy head: God hath iook'd fweetly forth horn the top of thy Spirit, through the Principles of Na- ture, and this hath been thy Light. W ben thou halt wafh'd thy Feet as thou haft walk'd, in fmooth, loft, flowing dreams of Peace, and Plenty : when thou haft feen thy Children playing about thee, like lively Lambs in plea&nt Paftures- while thou haft been as their Shcepherd , feeding thy Spirit from invinble Spirits, and then feeding their Spirit from thine; who gave thec ali thefe? The fecret of the Almighty was with thee. X. Principle. The Removal of the Divme Frefence is the Root of all Bitter- nefs in this Life. When God withdraws, he draws in all his B.eiimgs, as the Sur often goes in, and gives up the Sky, and Day to dark Clouds. What wilt thou do, when like wretched Saul, Th: Ththftines are upon thee, andGod hath C49l hath f erf ahntheet When Perplexity (hall rake hold of thy Spirit, when there (hall be no Counfel or Comfort left , becaufe God hath forfaken thee ? What then can all thy Pleafures or Honours do? Will they not be as mife- rable Comforters, as the Witch oi Endor to Saul, prefenting thee with Devils under God-like forms; ill-boding, foretelling thy death andRuine? When our dear Saviour was on the Crofs, he did not cry out, O my Difci- pies! why do ye fly from me, or dtny me* O ye Je7i>s, my Brethren I why do ye wound jo bloodily my Feet, Hands^ and Head* No, but he cries out; My God, my God, why haft thou forfaken me ; This broke his heart. Davi d complains in Pfal. 30. 7. Thou hafi made my Mountain firc-ng^ but thou didft turn away thy face, a?td I was troubled. Place a man in a Wilder- nefs of Horrours, in a Sea of Flames, let the Secret of God be with him, and he will fear, he will ieel no Evil. Plant a man on a Mountain, where he may not only with Chviff. fee, but poflefs all the Delights and Glories of this World ; let God be gone, and you may call them all Jchabcd; whereas the Glory ? Where'' j the Delight ? The whole Mountain will moulder into Me- lancholy, and crumble away into Griefs. O! Fear to eftrange this God from you by a neglect, of him, on whofe Prefence all your prefent Joyes depend. Fear to put out his Light in your Souls, by your Lufts: fear to chafe away by your hardnefles and Rebellions , that God ; who, when he removes his Glory from oh* 'any Perfon, or Place; gives up all to ruine, and leaves a Hell behind him. This is the firft Perfuafive. ^, Perfuafive. Fear the lefi of Divine Enjoyments after Death. Is there any thing, any where, more moving, more full of fweetnefs, than the lan- guage of the Apoftle : 1 Thef 4. 1 8. Then we Jhall be for ever with the Lord, Comfort ye one another with thefe words. I will prefent your Spirits with the force of this place, in three ftiort Vropo* fitions. 1. Proportion. Thtre is a Lord ever all', a fupream Principle, or Power, which makes, maintains, manages all the Creatures; a Spirit or Strength and Wifdom, which governs the affairs of the whole World. Thus St. Paul (peaks, 1. Cor. 8. 6. To 71s there is one God, the Father, of whom are AU\ one Lord fe'lts, by whom are All. z. Proportion. This Lord is the beft of all things. As he [sever, fb he is above &l\. 1 Cor. 1. 8. St. Paul calls him, the Lord of Glory. The Heathens teach us, that the God of the Sun, is the God of Mufick; becaufe he tempers with his Beams, and tunes all the vifible world. This Lord, our Lord is the God of Light, Beauty, Mufick, the God of all Sweetneffes, Glories, Bleffed- neffes. For he tunes both the vifible , and invisible World , to a happy Harmony. H 3. Pro- LJ°3 3. Proportion. All goal Spirits are the Frauds ; all evil Spirits the Enemies of this Lord. Each pure, lighttome, peaceful Spirit comes from this Jefu? and goes to him again, when it goes off the Stage of this Earth ; as a Beam darted from his Glory, and drawn up to him again. Each da: k, unclean diforderly Spirit is cut off, and cad out from him. One is every where in Scripture filled, His Child, His Brother: The Other is thus fpofcen to by hiar Depart from me, re curfed. Now what joy is it, when a man :n all the troubles of Life, can comfort himfelf with thefe words, and fay : This Life will quick!) end;, then ft. ill I be ever with the Lord, my Lord, the Lord of Bbffednejft Who can exprefs the Peace and Pieafure of that Soul within, which lies upon its Death-bed, and in the laft moment of its abode in the World, comforts itfelf with thefe words Now I mufi be uncloath'd of all Bemg,or Appearance among men on Earth for ever : But it is, that I may be for ever m the naked Embraces of the Eternal Spirit of Life, and Beauty! go from hence for ever3but I go to be for ever with the Lord. I had fainted faith David, if I had not hoped to fee the Goodncfi cftht Lord in the land of the Living. Who can tell thofe fainting fits in the midil ofhigbefr. Pleasures, thole bitter, Soul-turning Quaulmes in fulled Glories ; which the men hive, that have no hope to fee the Goodnefs of the Lord after this Lift ? Many pangs, many pangs of remorfe, and anguilh, pangs far beyond t lie pangs of a natural Death, hath that dying Soul, which hath no hope to.lve with God after Death. Fear then this LofsCo great, (b irreparable. Fear to be prophane, like Efau\ to (ell your Birth-right for a Mefsoi Pottage, to fell your hopes of Heaven for a fhort Satisfaction to your fenfual Appetite. 3. Perfuafive. Fear, what God can do. What cannot he do to make you mlferable, who is the God of the Spirits of all Fief)} He can let forth Five . pints upon you: 1. Spirit of Difeafes. 7. Spirit of Melancholy. TT. n . . c c n /' J r 71 J a <£■ • V d 5T« tiis ownSpirtt. 1. Spirit of I vLyt and taljhooa. 4. Spirit of Kuine. * r 1. Spirit of Dij cafes. God can fend o. Spirit of Dfeafes into thy Body, to •ftrike thee with Worms , with (bme foul and fharp ficknefs, till thou dye. a loath'd, and horrid Death. Thus he did to King Herod in the Acls. Can. all thy Phyficians then cure thee? x. Spirit of Folly and Faljliood. God can fend into thy Breaft a Lying Spirit, that (hall carry -the on to foolifh Counfels, that thou mayft perifh. Thus he did with King Ahab. Can thy Wifdom forefee,or prevent this ? j. Spirit of Melancholy* God can let forth upon thee a Spirit, that (hall fit upon thy Brain and Heart like a black Cloud, diftilling poyfon upon both. This (hall be thy infeparable Companion at Table, and Bed ; inlbciety,infbli- tudc jto rrcx thee perpetually .This flrall make thy fweeteft Delights,thy deareff Rcla- Relations a Burthen and a di(eafe to thee.This fhall make thy fureft Strengths, and firmefl: aids a matter (of continual Sufpicion, and mortal Jealoufy to thee. Thus he did with King SW.W hat delights or bufinefies can now divert thee? 4. Spirit, of Ru'me. God can let upon thee, as upon Job, a Spirit, like a de- vouring Sea, or Storm. This fhall take away from thee, thy whole Eftate j from thy Children, their Life , from thy Wife, and wifefl Friends,their Affecti- on, and Tendernefs. This will fill thy Skin with Noyfomnefs ; thy veins with Fire; thy Bones with Pains ; thy Head with black vapours.This (hall take away all reil from thy Sleeps, filling them with affrighting Dreams ; all peace from thy waking hours, filling them with Tumult, and Sorrow ; till Life become more hateful to thee, than the mod hateful Death- I cbofe Strangling, rather than Life: faith Job, Chap. 7. 1 yj What can help, or comfort thee, at fuch a time as this ? When an evil Spirit over-whelms all the Creatures to a man ; what can the Creatures do ? / y. Stirit of God. I cannot exprefs, I tremble to think this ; God can make his own Spirit a flream of Fire and Brim/lone in thy Spirit, If. 30. 33. The breath ( the Spirit ) of the Lord, aftream of Brimjlone. God can himfelf be an everlafting Burning upon thy Immortal part. Who can lie down with everlafltng Burnings ?Can all thy Tears, or Pleafures quench thefe Burnings ? Well might Mofes cry out : Tfal. 90. 11. Who knows the Fewer of his Wrath. According to thy Fear, fo is thy Wrath. You may read the latter Claule thus : As is thy Wrath fo (Jiouldthe Fear of thee taThere is an unfearchablenefs, an Incomprehenfiblenels in the Wrath of God. No Creature can take it in, but is (wallowed up by it. Let men fear God, according to his Wrath. Let men fear to make him their Enemy ,or if they do,let them meet fo potent an Enemy betimes, while he is yet r on the way, that they may cafl their felves at his Feet, with Subniiffion, Repen- tance ; Fears, and Tears. If you harden your Heart by Infen(iblene(s, or (enfaality, he can multiply the Stroak of Sorrow upon thy Heart (even times, (even times more, ftiil (even times,nay (eventy times (even, endlefly, till thy Heart be ground to the (maileft Dud, and (b lie under his Feet. If thy Soul be as high, rough, untraceable, as a IVhale, or Sea ; He can tame, and calm thee by Griefs. If thy Soul were a Leviathan, arm'd w!th impenetrable Scales over-looking every lofty thing : God can make his Sword, which is his Spirit, to approach thee : he can put h's Hook into thy Noftrils, draw thee forth out of thy fwei-* ling Seas of Luft, and Pride, lay thee Pinting,and Languifhing upon the dry Shore before him. Thus ends the Third Perfuaf've. 4. Ferfuafvve. Fear what God will certainly do, to piwi[l),. The Law. I. The Flejli. Flejh, &r\d Spirit ', Carnal, and Spiritual areoppofed, a? Time, and Eternity : rhe i^^, and the Second Creation. All the Empty,and Tem- porary Things of this World are Flejh. Job. 6. 63. 1 Per. 1.24. jFai. 17.2. Sometimes Flefh is taken for the Corrupt State of Things : as jWe 23. 7/ta Garment [potted with the Flejh. Sometimes it is taken for the Vifible Vartoi Natural Things : as z Or. 7. 1. ^// Filt bine fs of Flejh and Sptrit. In the Former place Flejh was the Filth, that defiled the Garment of Nature. Here it is Natures upper, and Outward Gar- ment, which is in danger of being defiled. Thirdly, Flefli is taken for the whole Frame of Nature in the Vifible, and In* vifible Part of it. So Mat. 16. 41. The Spirit ts willing, but the Flefh is weak. The Spirit there is the Spiritual', the Flejh the Natural Man. So Luke 3. 6. All Flejh Jhall fee the Salivation of the Lord. This place is cited from Ef 40.5'. The Glory of the Lord jhall be revealed, and all Flejl) jhall fee it together. Com- pare this with 1 Tim. 3. 16. God manif eft in the Flejh, jufiified in the Spirit, /een of Angels. Angels are Part of t\\xiF lejlj, which fees the Glory of God.and hath it revealed in them. Laftly, Flejh is taken for Created Nature, both Body, and Spirit, as it \&jbi- ritualized. Jefiis Chrift (pake in this fenfe : John 6. 5- 5. My flejlj is meat indeed* He expounds himfeli: afterwards : v. 6g. It is the Spirit , that \quicktneth, the Flefh profit eth nothing. Our Saviour means thus much0: The Creature in ?ne, as it is a meer Creature, is uncapable of fo near an Union with you, or fo great a vertue in it f elf, as to be the food, or Conveyance of Eternal Life to you. But as it is become a New Creature, and is made One in Verjon, and Spirit with the Di~ vine Nature : So you may feed upon it after a Spiritual manner, and be nourijh- ed up by it to Eternal Life. For fb the Lord adds; The Words that IJfeak, are Spirit and Life. So we read of the Flejldy Tables of the Heart. But the Common Acceptation of Flefh , when it is oppofed to Spiritual Things, and joyned with the Law, is the Third: that is, the firft Creation, or this World. This is manlfeft from the feventh of the Epiftle .to the Romans, v. %. The Woman is bound by the Law to her Husband, while he liveth ; faith St. Paul v. 4. Te are dead to the Law by the Body of Chrift, that ye may be married to another } even to him who is raijedfiom the Dead. He goes on, v. 5. When we were in the Flejh, the Motions of Sin, which were by the haw. Then, v. 6. But now we are delivered from the Law, that being dead, 'wherein we were held. The Principles and Frame of Nature in the Invifible Powers, and vifible Parts of it are. our Hi/sband by the firft Creation. For we were made (ubje& to Angels in. that State, as in the New Creation we are to Jefus Chrift. And we ll C 56 ] we were made by Nature a little Lower than Angels, in the next degree of In- feriority to them: as the Woman to the Man. This is plain by comparing thofe Two Places: Pfal. 8. 5*. Thou haft wade him (that is, man) a little low- er than the Angels: Heb. 1. 5. Unto Angels he hath not put in fubjtciion the World, which it to come : But unto Jeliis Chrift , That is imply ed in the Place. The Law is the Law of the Husband, Now the Law was adminiftred by Angels, the Miniftring Spirits, which are Principalities, and Powers of this Creation, as the Vice-Gerents of God. Now St. Paul faith ; that by the Body of Chrift that Husband died, which held us in Subjection to the Law. The whole Frame of Nature was fhaken by the Death of Chrift, and muft fall by the Power of it. Then St. Paul adds, that we were fubjeft to the Law while we were in the Flefto. All thefe things make it plain, that by the Flefh he understands the State of Nature in its higheft Principles, and utmoft Extent. Thus much for the Firft Term, Fit fit. 1. Letter. This is the Image of God in F^efli. Letter and Spirit are oppofed by St. Paul, as Old, and New : Rom. 7. 4. And he teacheth us, that by the Death of the FleJJ) in the Body of Chrift, we are freed from our Service to God in the Oldnejs of the Letter. St. Paul oppofeth Spirk, and Letter, as Inward and Outward. He calleth that the Letter, which is Outward in the Flefo: Rom. Z. 28, ic). The Spirit is Jefus Chrift, as He is the Heavenly Image of God within in the Heart of God ; r.Cor. 3. 1 J. This is that which is Inward, under the Vailof hhfo. The Letter is the Image of God in the outward Man, as it is drawn forth from , and difcovcred in the Principles of the firft Creation , which is the Vail 3. The Loqv. This is the State of the Soul, while the lives in the Letter and hath Communion with God only by the Letter. St. Paul thus defenbes a Legal State'. Gal. 4. 3. IVhen we were Children fyfanti Infants) ire were in Bondage under the Elements of the World. While we are under the Law, we are Infants, we have neither the£*r,nor the Heart, nor the Mouth of the Spirit, and the Spiritual man , in our Souls. We are Uncapable of Taking in, or making out God in his own Divine linage, according to Spiritual Principles, or the Elements of the New Crea- tion. Therefore we are in Bondage to Natural Principles, and Reafonings. We are bound up within the Compafsof this Creation, as in a Prifcn. We areunskill'd in, unacquainted with any Principles, or Appearances of things ; beiides thole of this Creation. We compare Spiritual Things by thefe Things of IJ7] of Nature. We hear God with the Ear,wefpeak of him with the Tongue, of this Creation, We receive, and cherifh fuch Notions of God, as are agreeable with this Frame. The Manifeftations of God, which fpring from Spiritual principles, from the Face of God himfelf, are Barbarians to us, while we are under the Law. To the Law of Nature, to the Teftimony of Reafbn, to the Elements of this World ; whatfoever fpeaketh not acccording to thefe, whatfbever cafteth off, or doth not cloth its Speakings with the(e Forms, though it be the Spirit Himfelf; hath no Light in it to our Underftandings, while we are under the Law. Thefe Elements, or Forms in which we are tied up, while| we are under the Law, are, i. Weak. 3. Beggarly, z. Dark. 4. Old. . 1 . Forms are weak Things. They have only the Shadows of Good Things to come. They have not the Sub fiance. They cannot give us the Good Things Themfel-ves. Forms fet the Picture of our Beloved before our Eyes ; but they cannot lay the Ferfon Himfelf in our Arms. They are but a Letter from our Husband. They have not the Spirit of our Husband in them. 2.. Forms in trie knowledge of God are Dark Things. They can give us no clear, or certain Difeoveries. The greateft Light of Communion or Comfort, that can come, while we are mutu^p in Forms, is but like a Spark from a Flint at Midnight. It hath much Doubt, Diffidence* and Fear mingled with it. 3. Forms are Beggerly Things. They cannot lay open before us thellnfear- chable Riches of Chrift. Jems Chrift is Rich in Glory. He can fill all Appearances. He can bring forth Innumerable Appearances. He hath Glory above all appearances, which the Creature is capable of. He can bring forth more Glory into thy Heart, than can be made out in thy Heart itfelf by any Appearance, The Power of Glory which thy Spirit feel?, fhall be above the Appearance, which it fees, 1 Corin. 14. 14. Ephef. 3. 19. How poor then, and Beggarly mud that Spirit be in the knowledge of the Glory of God, which is fhut up in any one Form, in any one Sort, or Degree of Manifeftations? While thou canft not part with any Particular Form of Appearance while thy Spirit is not indifferent, and univerfal, extending itfelf to all Forms in the Manifeftation of God : while thou art not above the Forms of this World : Thou wilt be but a Beggar in thy Divine Difeoveries or Enjoyments. He muft be above, the Letter, in the Spirit ; above and out of all Created I Images, Images in the Light of Life itfeif, that will attain to thofe Riches of ajfuranct $f dfftll under ft and mg in the My ft try cf GcdJ and Chrift, which Sr. Taul fpcaks of ? Cvlofs. 2. 2.. 4. Forms are Old. God hath blafled all Forms and Ways of his Appear- ing by the Principles, and Elements of the Creature. It they have had any Beauty, yet now they are Blear-tyed. If they have been FruitfuLyet now they are become a Barren Womb, which ;s as the Grave. TheCrofs of Chrift, and the Glory of his Appearance in the Spirit have taken away the Life, and Glory of all Manifdlations, or Adminiilrations in the Flefli. They are Old, Withered, Decayed, and Dying. The more cur Saviour (nines out in the Glory of his Father, the more will they Droop till they drop quite into the Duft, 4. Sign : Solicitude, Reft, and want of Reft are the dift'nguifhing Notes of a Legal, or Evangelical State. His Reft frail be Glorious \ faith the Prophet of the Lord Jefus in the Times of the Gofpel, Efa. 11. 10. Ccme to wf. faith our Saviour to thofe under the Law, Tou that labour, and are heavy ladtn0 and I will give you Reft, Mat. 1 1. 28. A Legal Spirit hath a Four-fold Solicitude. 1 . Solicitude, for Acceptance cf the Tcrfon. 2. Solicitude, for Affiance in Verplexities. 3. Solicitude, for Light in the way. 4. Solicitude, for Life in the work of Grace. I. Solicitude, for Acceptance of theVtrjcn. While the Soul is under the Law, the Seed of God, Jefus Chrift is not yet come up, nor revealed within her.She fits therefore trembling in the Dark, fometimes Confident, that it is a Seed of Love , fometimes as Peremptory, that it is a Seed of Wratk, which lies hid in her. So (he is perplexed, and anxious in hcrfelf. St. Vaul teacheth us, Colofs. 2. 2. that Ajfuratice arifetb from \\\z Acknow- ledgment of God in the My fiery even of the Father, and of Chrift. The Myftery of the Gofpel lies hid under the Law, the Heavenly Imaged covered, and kept out of Sight by the Earthly. All this while a Saint is apt to be looking down into himfelf, and to judge of Love, ox Hatred, by thofe Ap- pearances, which he finds of either in himfelf. But ftill he finds thofe Appea- rances Mixt, Unconftant, Doubtful. So he is ever toll from one thing to ano- ther with much Unftablenefs, and Unquietnefs. If he look up to God, he fees Him in a Cloud, thorow the Principles of the Creature, in which he judgeth of God after the manner of Man ; and Co one while he believes him to be a Sweet Friend ; another while, an Irreconcileable Enemy. But he that is truly Evangelical) looks upward ftill, like Stephen. He fees with the the Eye of his Spirit Heaven, thaj^Divine Image, and State of things, opened to him. He Teeth the Father, and Jefuj Chrift ftanding at the Right Hand of the Father, and himfelf in the Arms of Jefus Chrift, as Lazarus was feen lying in Abraham's Bofbm. This Difcovery of the Myftery of God above, gives him a full AfTurance concerning the Acceptance of his Perfbnin the Beloved One. z. Solicitude, for Affiance in Perplexities. The Temper of a Legal Spirit in this Point is fitly exprefs'd, Vfal. 116. 10. 11. I was greatly affiled, I /aid in my haft : All men are Lyars. While our Comforts depend upon the Forms o£ our Saviour's Appearing to us, either Inwardly, or Outwardly : we are, as call off,and at a Lofs upon every Change. When a Temptation, or unexpected Trouble arifeth, we are like a Ship in a Storm, that hath loft its Anchor. We are carried away with the vio- lence of the Tempeft. Then we' cry : All our Signs for Good have deceived us. All the Marks of Divine Love, which men have given us, all the Encouragements , and Comforts, with which they have carried us on : All the Mamf eft at ions, and Workings, which we difcovered, as Grounds of AJfurance, in our own Hearts ; All thefe have de- ceived us. GoodGodwhom, orwhatjhallwe truft} What jhall we do, that we may have reft m the Time of Trouble ? This is the uncertainty of his Comforts, who is under the Law, who hath not all his Comforts, and Confidence wrapt up in One Spirit with Jefus Chrift, who is the Same, without Change, in the midft of all Changes ; Teflerday, and to Day. It is this alone, which can make us fweetly to Rejv>yce in our Infirmi- ties, and Tribulations. 3. Solicitude : for Light in the way. While the Law is our School-mafier, .the Letter is our Way, and Guide. The Letter hath a Twofold Inconvenience in it. Firft, the Way of the Letter is cut out into great Diverfity of Paths. It is full of Windings, and Turnings. It hath manifold Rites, and Obiervations in it. Secondly, the Letter itielf is Old, and Dim. So the Diree1:ions,which it gives us are very Dark, and uncertain to us. Thefe Two inconveniences make us perpetually full of Difputes, and Doubts in our felves, every ftep, that we take, whether we be in a right way, or no. We never can be delivered from this Solicitude, till we be brought into the High, and Plain way of tie Spirit, in which the wayfaring Man , though a Fool, cannot erre. 4. Solicitude : For Life in the Work of Grace, Rom. o. 3. The Law being weak thorow theFlefh, Heb. 7. 16. Jefus Chrift is made a Prieft, not after the Law of a Carnal Command; but after the Power of an Endlefs Life. The Life of Grace under the Law is very Weak. For the Way of its Work- ing is by FleftYy Principles. It is fb conveyed thorow them, as if it were wrought out of t :em altogether. I z la [6o] In this State the Soul eats the Bread of Life, with the Sweat of her Brows. She is fain to till an Earth full of Bryars, and Thorns. She carries on the Working of Grace with much Difficulty for the prefent, and Anxiety for the Future. For the Life of Grace is weak, and it puts forth itfelf after the Way of the Life of Rcafbn, by Parts, Affections, Paflions, Refblution, Induftry. This way of Working by thefe Powers naturally carrieth along with it much Care, and Vexation. Whereas under the Gofpel the New Earth bringeth forth the Fruit of the Spirit of its own accord, according to the (everal Seafbns, and Growths of it. And this is done, while the Husbandman (leepeth, while the Spirit lies fweetly at Reft in the Bofbm of her Saviour without any Care, or Toil. The Life of Grace in the Law, is as Water drawn up out of a Deep Well by Buckets-full at a time. But in the Gofpel it is a Living Fountain fpringing up Freely, Plentifully, Uncehantly. So much for the Signs of a. Servile, or Legal State in Religion. I will conclude this Head with one Ufe of Confolation. Application. Ufe. Confolation. You, who feel not your (elves carried up into the Glory of God by the Spirit, as upon the Wing of an Eagle ; but are creeping towards Heaven, like Worms upon the Ground : you have great Priviledges belonging to you, and a great Portion of Comfort. Your Priviledges, in which you that are under the Law, may Glory, and take Comfort, are thefe : You have an Adoption, or Son-flup', a Protection; a "Pre fence of Glory ; a Po culiar Worfinp ; a Pledge, and Type , you may have a Precious Seed in you. i . Priviledge : Adoption, or Son-flup. Rom. 9. 4. You are the Israelites in the Letter j or Fkjli, to whom pertaineth the Adoption. God is your Father in a more efpecial way, than to the Reft of Men, in a nearer Relation, than that of Creation. You are Sons, though by the Bond-woman. You are begotten a- gain of God into a New Image of Himfelf : though this Image be in the Flefh, and of the Flelh, as the Mother. 2. Priviledge'. Protection. God was with all his Thoufands of Angels on Mount Sinai in the midft of the Fire, and Thick Darknefs. This was an Alle- gory, and fignified thy Heart with its Fears and Agonies under the Law \ in the midft of which God, and His Angels dwell, as a Defence over thee. The Law was added becaufe of TranfgreJJions : to Protect thee from the Power of the Devil in thy Lufts, and Corruptions. 3 J Priviledge: the Prefence of Glory, This is reckoned up, Rom. 9. 4. The Glory. The Glory is fbme Manifeftation above the Work of Nature, fent forth from God, and having God prefent in it, converfing with us by it. Such was the Pillar in the Wildernefs ; fuch the Smoak in the Temple ; the Appea- fearance at the Oracle. Thou [6xJ Thou alfb who feareft God, and workeft Righteoufhels, though under the Law j yet haft a Glorious Work of God upon thy Heart, a Divine Appearance of God in thy Spirit, a near Pretence of God with it ; by which thou haft Accefs to Him, and Communion with him. • We read of thofe that are near, and thofe, that are far off. Thou in the State of Nature waft far oft from God. Now being brought under the Law, thou art near to Him. When thou (halt be brought up into the Light of the Gofpel, thou wilt fee thy felf in Him. 4. Vriviledge : Peculiar Worfhip. The Covenants ; the giving of the Law ; The Service of God pertained to the Israelites: Rom. 9. 3. Thou art an Ifrae- lite, a Kinfman of Chrift, and all the Saints, nay a Brother according to the Flefh: if thou haft the Work of the Law upon thy Heart. The Covenant, nay both Covenants,in the Letter, in the Outward Dlfpenfation, and Admini- ftration belong to thee. Thou haft a Right to all the Ordinanccs,and to every Inftftuted Service of God. The Promifes in the Propofal of them concern thee in the Fir ft Place. Go then to the Sacraments ; Pray ; Read the Word ; Hearken to the Promifes \ whatever thy Troubles, or Terrours be. Thefe are appointed for thee to keep, to Comfort, to carry thee on, till Chrift be revealed in thee. fy. Privtledge : The Pledge, and Type of Spiritual and Eternal things, Rom. 9. 4. The 1'romifes ; The Fathers \Chrifi according to the Flefo. When thou feeleft the Bondage of the Law to lie heavieft upon thee, thou haft this to comfort thy (elf with : All the Saints of old, in whofe Loyns, the Life, and Heirs of all Grace, and Glory lay ; lived in this State, and were fub- je£t to. the Law, even until death : Jefus Chrift Himfelf was born of Legal Parents, and made under the Law. Befides ; The Law is a Flefhly Image of all the Joys of the Gofpel, and the Spirit, and Heaven. The Law holds them forth all, not in the Type, or Image only ; but in the Prophecy of them, as being certainly to come. Mofes, and the Prophets go together, and Moles himfelf is One of the Chief of the Prophets. As Chrift according to the Flefh was an Hraelite, Co the Law is the Beauty, and Glory of Chrift in the Flefh, teftifying of itfelf, and its own coming in the Spirit. Sit down then under thy Fig-tree, under the Shadow of the Law, with good Nathaniel, till thy Vine be grown up. There look on Him, who feeth thee. Behold that Glory, which looks forth in the Law,as in a Flefhlylmage of itfelf. Feed thy felf with the Expectations of his Shining out, whom this Image prophefies of to thee. When he difcovers himfelf, thou (halt know, that He, was in Covenant, and Communion with thee, even when thou were under the Fig-tree. 60 Friv'ir / . [6zJ 6. Priviledge : You may have a Precious Seed in you. White you are Le- gal you are in Bondage to many Fears, and Terrours : You weep, for you fay j you can difcover nothing of Chrift in you. It is true the Seed is not come up yet ; but it may be Sown. You come not Rejoycing,and bearing your Sheafs with you : yet you may be thofe, who go forth weeping, and carrying your Precious Seed with you. When Darknefs would drive you to Defpair, then take to your (elves the words of St. PW, Gal. 3. 23. Before Faith (that is,the Revelation of Chrift in my FlefhJ I am kept under the Law, under Terrours, and Rigours, Shut up in Darknefs and Fear, from all Comforts, or Confidence unto the Faith, (that Appearance of Chrift) which frail be revealed j but now is hid, as a Seed only in me. Though t/jou canft not yet with good old Simeon, fingover Jefus Chrift in thine Arms, a Song of Peace, and Reft to thy Soul :yet thou may it with Mary have him in thy Womb. This Burthen, which thou bearcft,and goeft with (6 heavily, may be the Burthen of the Lord, the Immortal Word in thee. Thefe Tangs, which thou feeleft may be,not to the Death of thy Soul, but the Birth of a Son, a Saviour, whole coming forth (hall make thee to forget all thy Sorrows, and Rejoyce; because a Son is born unto thee, by which Birth thou art no more a Servant,but a Son. I have now donefpeakingof the Servile, and come to the Son-like State la Religion. 2.. The Son-like State. This is known by a Four-fid Property. 1. Love. 3. Spirituality. 2. Life. 4. Refgnation. I. Property : Love. I ihall ihew this \\\ two places of Scripture. I. Scripture: Galat. 4. 6. Becauje )e are Sens, he hath (ent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba y Father. St. Paul in thefe words tou- chcth four Things, which will much open this Point, and this Particular. 1 . The Sonfiip of a Samt. 3 . The Difcovery of it. 2. The Conceahnent of this Sonfrip 4, The Eft tl of this Difcovery. 1. The Scnjhip ef a Saint. This is the Union of a Saint in one Spirit with him, who is the only begotten Son of the Father, Jefus Chrift. It is the Fel- lowship of the Perfbn of a Saint in one Life, one Image with the Perlbn of his blefled Saviour. The Apoflle unites thefe two: our being Sons ; and our ha- ving the Spirit of his Son. And that which St. Paul in this place calls The Spirit cf His Son : he calls the Spirit of Adoption, Rom. 8. 15-. That Spirit, which is the Spirit of all the Sons of God. 2. The Concealment of this Sonjhip. The coming of the Spirit into our Souls doth not make us Sons, but mantfefis us to be fuch. We are Fir ft Sons, and then the Spirit of his Son is fent forth into our Spirits. So we read plainly : Becaufe ye ye are Sons , he hath fent forth the Spirit of his Son into your Hearts. Yv'hile we live in fin and flavery, we are in truth Sons, though we be, as Princes in difguife. Yet ever God retains in himfelf, the Root, and Image of our Perfbns, as of Sons, So our State of Sonfh'p is twice hid : once in the Secret of divine Glory ; again under the Shadow of our Fielh. 3 . The Difccvery cf this Sonjlup. This is by the fending of the Spirit into our Hearts. This Spirit is manifold. Ephef 4. 3. Keeping the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. Where the Unity is kept by a Bond, there a Multiplicity is clearly fignified. 1 Cor. ix. 1 3. We are all baptized by one Spirit into one Body. Chrift and his Saints are there (poken of AHthefe together are one Body of Divinity, and Glory. Each particular Saint is a Member of this Glory, a Son, or Child of this Divinity. Each one hath the fame Spirit, which comprehends all the Per- fbns of our Saviour, and his Brethren. God in his own time fends down this Spirit upon every one of his Sons. When it comes, it difcovereth in itfelf, thy Saviours Perfbn, and thine, in one Light, Life, and Form 5 in one Relation to God, as being both Sons. The Spirit mining forth in thy Spirit, (hews itfelf at once, One with God, and One with Thee. So it becomes both the Witnefs, and the Evidence of thy Relation to God, as of a Son to a Father. Therefore St. Paul tcachethus: Rom. 8. 16. The Spirit beareth witnefs with our Spirits, that we are the Sons of God. The Spirit is the Brightnefs of the Godhead ; which, as it defcends into our bofbms, opens the Godhead to us, there difcovers us to our (elves, as We were Eternally comprehended in that Root, as we grow up out of it, as we abide, and flouriih in it. This Spirit being immediately united to God, immediately united to our Spirits, is an immediate Teftimony of our Sonfhip. 4, The Eff'ecl of this Difcoz>ery. He hath fent forth the Spirit of his Son into our Hearts, crying \ Abba, Father. The natural EffeB of our Sonfhip made manifeff, in us is a natural AffecJion to our Father. While we are in the State of Nature we know not whence we come, nor whither we go, when once we have received the Spirit of Sons, we then fee God to be the Father, who did bear us in his Loyns from Eternity, who brought us forth into this World; who can never forget us, though a Woman fhould forget her only Child , who hath ever Bowels of a Father, care, tendernefs,fweetnefs towards us j who can- not always hold, but He mulldifcover himfelf to us. When a Saint feels thefe Workings of the Spirit of God in his own Spirit, then his Bowels turn within him, then he melts, then he cafls himfelf into the Embraces of his God, and cries ; My Father : Abba, Father. Thus God gives a Check to our Lulls, changing them into a divine Love, by Vifcoverjs This N. t64l . This is the Ftrfl place of Scripture. x. Scripture, i Joh. 4. 16. 17. He that dwells in Love, dwells in God, and God dwells in him. For God is Love. In this is Love made perfecl, that we may have Boldnefs before him in the day of Judgment. Becaufe, as He is, fo are we in this World. Two things are taught us in thefe words : 1 . The Relation between God, and a Saint in an Evangelical State. x. The Affeclion of fucha Saint towards God. 1. The Relation between God, and a Saint in an Evangelical State. The Relation between a Father, and a Son in Nature hath three Parts. 1. Tart. The Nature of the Father is in the Pcrfbn of the Son. It is one in both, as the Sap, and Seminal Power is the fame thorow the whole Tree. x. Part. The Perfbnof the Sonfiibfifts in the Nature of the Father ; as the Body of the Tree in the Root. 3 . Part, The Perfbn of the Father propagates and multiplies itfelf in the Perfbn of the Son ; as the Body of a Tree runs out into Branches. Such a Relation with fb many Parts is there between God, and a Saint, as between Father and Son. 1 . Part. The Divine nature is in the Perfbn of a Saint, as the Fountain of his Being, the Fulnefs of his Perfbn. Thus St. John faith : We dwell in God I not in the Flejhly Image of God, as a Servile Chriftian j but in the Spiri- tual Imaze, the naked Bofbm of the Godhead. x. Part. The Perfbn of a Saint is in the Divine Nature, as in his Root, in his Element, in his proper Principle 5 as that, which comprehends him, communi- cates itfelf to him, fufiains him, flows in upon him, fl)ows itfelf in all things, poffejfeth, acts him entirely. Thus faith St. John : We dwell in God : that is, as a Worldly Spirit dwells in the Spirit of this World. 3. Part. God propagates himfelf in a Saint. Both are one Life, one Spirit multiplying itfelf into various Forms : Both unitedly, and in One,pafi thorow all Forms. So St. John again teacheth : As He is, fo are we in this WorU. This is the Relation between God, and a Saint in an Evangelical State , as that between a Father and a Son. x. The Affeclion of a Son-like Saint towards God. To dwell in God, and dwell in Love : to have God, and to have Love dwelling in us, are both One thing. For God is Love. God is an Infinite Sweetnefs,which is both Fountain, and Sea in one : a Foun- tain fending forth many Streams, many Sons : a Sea drawing all into its own Bofbm again by a Natural courfe. He then that is a Son of God is a Son of Love : Love of that rirft Love, coming forth from it, and returning thither, whence it firft came. This Son-like or Filial Love hath Two Characters, "». Character: [6j] i. Character: The Degree. z. CharaSttr : The Extent. i. Character-. The Degree of Love. Love in a Son-like Saint rifeth to a Confidence, a Boldnefs in the pretence of God, even then, when he puts on r,he moft terrible Appearance in the day of Judgment. The Ground of this Boldnefs in a Filial love is Three-fold. i . Reafcn. A Saint, that is, a Son, knows, and feels God to be Love. i. Reafon. He knows himfelf to be in this Love, to be One With God in hisTIeavenly Glory. 2. Reafon. He knows this Love to be in him, God to be one with him m his worldly Difguife : We have boldnefs>becaufe as he is,fo are we in this World. All thefe Three Reafons are wrapt up in this One Claufe. As he is in the World \ Love if elf : (b are we with Him, (enfible of Him. As He is in the World, and at once above the World, in Glory : fo are we in Him. As he is in the World, clothing his Divine Sub fiance with Flejhly appearan- ces: fb are we, becaufe he is in us. This is the firfi Character of a Filial Love. 1. Character: Extent of Love. A Saint, that is a Son, hath not a particular Love to God,or any Object. He is,as his Father is,Love in its full Latitude. He dwells in Love. Love is the Air, in which he breaths, in which he receives all Shapes of things, in which he communicates himfelf to them. A Son of God is like his Father in Two Things : i. He is a beautiful Light mining upon all things equally, flamping its own bright Form upon them,fo beholding them. ^. He is a Cloud of Sweetnefs, like gentle and fbft Rain falling upon every thing, till it have (weetned it by degrees to the time height; and enjoying it in that Sweetnefs : Exhortation, Make GWyour only Mark, and Aim. What is ir, which you feekfor ? Love ? God is Love. What is it, which makes every Action, or fulle- ring; fweet? This, if Love be the beginning. What gives you Reft in every End of things? Love. Then leek God above all things. Make him the Begm- nii and fo the Befi of all ; above All, in All, gathering up ail into himfelf ; the Beginnings and the End of All. > Liften to Supernatural Principles. If you cannot hear,or underftand the lan- guage of the Spirit ; yet hearken to the found of the Written Word, which cries in your Ears : God gave bis Love, and Glory to man, before he gave a Being to the World. When man had made himfelf Miferablefied gave Himfelf to mifery, and death for man : God all along quite thorow lime to Eternity carries on this work of making himfelf wonderful in man, and Man a wonder of Bleffednefs in Him. He that flops not his Ears againft thefe fweet Reports of fuch a God, a God of Love, cannot but be charmed by them. A man that hears this, will beleive$ he will at leaft caft himfelf on God, and fay : Whither-ever thou goefi, carry me with thee : Where- ever thou flay eft, be thou my Reft, To thee only, O my God ; to thee entirely, O my Love, do I truft my felf This is thefrft Motive to the knowledge of God. z. Motive: The Knowledge of God emprcves, and exalts the ScuL Pfal. 90. 14. I y faith God, willfet him upon high, becaufe he hath known my name.^ovvQ can tell, but they, who have tafted, what a Divine Height, what a Height of Divine Strength, and fweetnefs there is in the Knowledge of God. I willfet him on high : the word in Hebrew fignifies : / will feat him in afircng.Cafile fituate en a high Rock. Such a Cattle is the Knowledge of God for Air, frofpecJ,ar\& Strength. As a man grows in the Knowledge of God ; he feels himfelf lifted up into a Divine air, in which purity , peace, pleafure, Angels breath ; he perceives himfelf walled'm with an aflured fafety, and reif, which nothing can reach, nothing can {hake. The Knowledge of God opens a man's Eyes, to fee Fields of Glory, and Rivers of Pleafure, in the midft of which he is every where ; together with Hovfes of Fire, and Chariots of Fire, which continually plant themfelves be- tween him, and every Enemy. g. Alotive : The Knowledge of Gcd preferves a man from Evil. Gal. 4* 9. After that ye have Known God, or rather are knewn of him, how come ye to turn back to thofe weak, and beggarly Principles, to which ye deftre to be in bon- dage. Thefe Beggarly Principles are the Principles of this world, in which we lye . by nature, as in a Vrifon, in a Houfe of Bondage, where Sin binds us, Shame . K % covers [68] covers us, Death feeds upon us. What fhall deliver us from this Prifon, this Slavery ? The Knowledge of God will do it, and that alone can do it. When God puts forth his own Image in us, he then owns us, and makes us to know, and own him. Thus we know, and are known by this Image of God living in our Spirits. As the Serpent of Mofes devoured the Serpents of the Magicians: So this Image of God in our Spirits fwallows up all the Images and Shapes of this inchanting World, which are as Serpents tcmpting,and ftingin^ us, cafting forth the Poyfbn of Sin, and death upon us. This Image prefents us with Heavenly Forms ; plants us in itfelf * cloths us with itfelf • lb furni- fheth us with Treafure, and Armour. Now having thus known God, and the fweet Freedom of his Love • how can we defire, or bear to be again in bon- dage to our former Vanities. 4. Motive : the Difccvery of God foews us, all, that our hearts cau wijh to fee. Pfal. g 7. 4. You have this Counfel given you : Delight thy [elf in the Lord, and be (hall give thee thy hearts defire. Acquaint thy (elf with the Lord, and he (hall (hew thee thy hearts de(ire,'n (hewing thee himfelf. What is GodlEfo. 5*7. 1 5*. He is the High and Holy One,that inhabits Eter- nity* What then fhalt thou fee in the Difcovcry of God ? Thou (halt fee Ex- cellency, and Joy at their Height, and fixt there, unchangeable, Eternal, as Eternity itfelf ; without any Change, which is the caufe of all Lofs, and Death ; without any Shadow of Change, which makes all Fear and Melancholy. JVbat is God ? See by Jefus Chrift, who is the Image of God. You read of him : Ephef. 1 . 1 o. God hath gathered up all things into One, in Him. What then (halt thou^ in the Appearance of God ? Thou (halt fee all thofe Forms of things, which affrighted, and oppreft thee in Shapes as Delightful, as Delight itfelf. For thou (halt/ee all things in One, in drift. Thou (halt fee all Varieties of things in One Beauty, as the various Mixtures of that with itfelf, or Multi- plications in itfelf. Thou fhalt fee thy felf immortal in a State of full Glory: according to that, which St. Paul (peaks : 1 Tim. 1. 9. The Grace, which was given us in drift, before the World was. Thou fhalt /<*£ thofe dear Relation?, thofe fweet Contents, which thou haft loft, and over which thou bitterly mourned, breaking thine Heart ; or which thou feared to lo(e,and (6 lived ever trembling in this Fear : Thoufhak/ee all the(e living together in one Bleded- nefs ; prefent before thee in one view, never to die, never to be lod, whe/i once thou feed God in thy Soul. For all things live to God. Thy dead Joys are dill living in him ; Death itfelf, which kill'd them, and threatens thee, lives a lovely life there. What is God} God is Lcve. What then (halt thou fee, when thou feeft God ? Thou VbsXtfee a pure, unmixr, abfolute, unconfin'd Lcve. Thou (halt fee all f h:ngs having their Being in LcT'^be caufe they have the'r Eeing in God. Thou fhalt jee all things animated by a Life of Lcve, inl^iredby a Spirit of Lcve : becaufe [69] becaufe God is the Sutckning Spirit of all. O Sweet Sight ! To fee every thing qmckned by Love, and (b made perfectly Loving ; every thing clothed with l>z/e, and (b made perfectly Lovely. This he /ee/, that /eex God made mani- feft to him. Now, as the Woman (aid of our Saviour : Behold a man, that hath told me allr that ever was in my heart : may not we fay this of the Knowledge of God : Behold a Light, in which you fiall fee all, 'that ever was in your heart to hope, wifh, or imagine ? Is not this the Wifdom, wh;ch is fweeter than Honey ? Richer than Pearl ? Better fortraffick than fine Gold ? Even the Knowledge of God, in the opening of which, all delights flow forth, all Beauties fparkle, all wares of Bleflednefs offer themfelves, and prefsin upon your Spirits. Seek then the Knowledge of God in the firft, and lafi place, in all places, for it is in the place of all things. This is the fir fi Exhortation. i*. Exhortation : Let nothing keep yen at a difiancefrom God} Where can you be Co well, as in the Bofbm of Him, who loves you ? Nay, who is Love ? Nay who is Love to you if you will receive Him ? For he is all Love. Whatever departs from God, departs from Love, and goes towa'rds Wrath, Enmity, Hatred, take heed how you truft your (elf to anything, that tempts you from God, whatever it pretends : It cannot come from Love, or bring Love with it. It is an Enemy, and feeks to betray you by winning you from your fweetefl Strength. The Blojfom of a Vanity, or Sin may be fair to the Eye. But Hatred is the Root, and will be the Fruit. Every thing of Love is of 0W,and carries the heart to God. Hatred, faith Solomon breeds flrife. Canft thou look for Peace, I fay not, Tleajnre, in that Temptation, which draws thee down from Love into Hatred. 3. Exhortation: Walk jvorthy of God ; If you be His Sons, you are Sons of Love ; a Love which is untainted with Particular refpe£rs \ a Love, which is Invincible by any unfuitablenefs, or oppofition, a Divine Love. Cherifh fuch a Love in your felves, fhew it to others. Let your Love be your Selves, as it is in God, that you may as fbon ceafe to be, as ceafe to Love. Let Love appear, wherever you appear like your Selves* Let your Love be asllmverfal, as your Converfation. Let it be your Nature. Let your Love be like Aarons Ointment poured forth upon the Head of things, theGodhead, and running down thorow all the Creatures, to the very lowed Skirts, the leafi of Things. BeyouLove, as God is. Love exalteth not itfelf. For it dwelleth with all things as One, in One . Love ihinketh no Evil. For it looketh upon all things thorow One, and judgeth of them, as they appear in that One. Love . is not an- ■ gry. For Union is its Life, and all its Streams arc fent forth from that ftveet Spring. Love is not fufpicious. Fork makes itfelf One with All, and gathers UP up ail into One Principle with itfelf. Love workethfto ill. For it pofleffeth, converfeth with, enjoys each feveral thing in One. So every thing to Love is Loves Self. Thus God is Love. Thus beyou,l£ you be Sons of God. This is to be Perfect, as your heavenly Father is. z. Property : Life, Heb. 7. 1 6". Who, ( that is, Chrifl ) was not made ac- cording to the Law of a carnal command, but the power of an Endlefs Life. A Comparifonis made in this Scripture between the Priefthood of Aaron, and our blefled Saviour. Aaron was a Prieft of the firft Covenant, the Law: The Lord Jefus wds the Prieft of the New Covenant, the Gofpel. He that lives under the Priefthood of the One, is a Servant. He that lives under the Prieft- hood of the Other, is a Son. We have a Threefold Oppofition between thefe Two States, the Servile, and the Son-like. The Firft Oppofition is between Law and Life. A Law is {omething impo- fed, a Compact, a Treaty between Two. Life is (omething Inbred* A Principle^ a Spring, a Unity. The Second Oppofition is between a Law-command, and a Life-power, A Command works by violence, and force, from without, uncertainly : A Power of Life works kindly, conftantly, inwardly, and fweetly. The Third Oppofition is between Time, and Eternity. The Law of a Carnal Command, a carnal, or Flefhly Command decays, and dies, it begins, and ends in Time, as every thing of Flejli doth. But the Gofpel is the Power of an End- lefs life. He, that lives, as a Servant under the Law, lives in Flejhly Principles, which are frail, fal(e, and fading. The imprejfions, which he hath of goodnefs are made by terrour, and work unkindly. They are like Images in water, dark ; ever vanifhing, if they be not maintained by outward objects, Ordinances, Duties, Sermons, Books, Men. He, that lives, as a Son, under the Gofpel, lives in a Divine Principle, is natu- rally good. If you ask, why this man is good againft the ftream of all earthly things, which are evil. It is his Nature to be fo. For he is made partaker of the Diz'me Nature, 2 Pet. 1.4. If you ask, how he comes to love imitate, grow up into an unfeen Glory, the Eternal Spirit. It is his Life to do fb. As every Plant hath irs proper Life, by which it is formed, and grows. So to this man hisGod, his Jelus is his Life. You may wonder, that a Son of God mould con- tinually flow forth into Spiritual Difcourfes; continually bath himfelf, in high, hidden, heavenly Joy 3 ; continually be mattering Lulls, and Paflions, in de£ pight of Temptations without, and within him ; continually maintain a Low- !y,and Lovely temper in this froward world. But all this is no wonder, for he is carried on by the Power of an Endlefs ( indiiToluble, invincible ) life. This is the Second Property of a Son- like State. 5- PrC- g. Property : Spirituality, I Corin. 3. 1. I could not /peak to you, as unto Spiritual, but as unto Carnal, Babes in Chrift. Galar. 4. 1. The Heir, while he is a Child, differs nothing at all from a Servant, though he be Lord of all. Thcfe two places laid together (hew, that a Babe In Chrift, and Servant in religion are both the famething • as alfb, that a Servant and a Son art diftingulfhcd by their Spirituality, and Carnality. He is a Son, that is Spiritual. St PWgiveth Two Defcriptions of Spirituality in this Chapter to the Corin- thians. 1. Defer ipt ion: Spirituality feeds iff elf on Meat, not on Milk. v. ^. I could not feed you with Meat, but with Milk. A Spiritual Peribn keds, and liyes on Divme things ; not only, as they are reprefented in Flefidy Types, and Images; but as they areprefented in their own Shape, and Figures. Our Saviour complains of Nicodemus : John 3. n. If I have fpoken to you of Earthly things, and you receive them not : how would you under ft and them, if IJhouldfpeak of Heavenly. If now you do not underftand me, when I (peak of Heavenly things in an Earthly manner, by refemblances taken from below : how would you take in,or bear Heavenly things exprefs'd in their own language, let before you in their own form, -and Glories. The Heathens have a Fable of Semele, a Lady, who had the chief God for her Lover. She defired that {he might fee him in the Form, and Majefty of a God. She had her defire, and dyed, oppreft by the weight of Glory. In like manner, if you mould fliew the myfteries of God, and the Gofpel to low, and legal Spirits by their own Light, without the Shadowings of Flejhly Similitudes, and Parables ; you would undo their Religion, confound their understandings, drive them to defpair, deadnefs, or profanenefs. This is the Fir ft Description of Spirituality. 1. Dejcription: Spirituality keeps the Unity of things, 1 Cor. 3. 7. While there are divifions among you, are you not carnal ? Every thing is Carnal, which makes Divifion ; that aione is Spiritual which maintains xhcUnity. 1 Gen. zS. Man was made in the Image of God, and to have dominion over all the Fowl, Fifh, and Beafts. Man was the Harmony \ and Unity of this lower World. He knits up into one Frame of Life, and Beauty the divers Na- tures of all the fe vera! Creatures. Thus he was the Image of God. This Fir/?, Earthly man was the Type only of the Second, the Spiritual man. Colcfs. 2. 1 8. Many are blamed, not fo much for looking into the Nature of Angels, as for not looking upon them by a right Light, in a right Pofture: Not holding the Head: Not beholding the various glories of Angels in the Di- vine Unity of Chrifl's Perfbn. A Spiritual man rakes nor away the Differences of things, he allows, owns them in their utmoft variety, latitude, and defiance. But he tunes them, and attonesthem. 1 Cor. j x.-%2, 2.5-. St. Paul makes the Body of man a Figure of of this truth. 7 here are many Members. The greater Comelinef is put upon the more uncomely payts . So there is no fchifmtn the Body. Thus the Son of ( rod know?, that there are divers Farts of things : the pleafant, and the pam- fa/ Part: the dark, and the light Part: the comely, and the uncomely, He knows alfo, that the higheft Vleajures are put upon the raoft painful Van : that the eternal light refts upon the greater! darknef, that the moil: uncomely Things are cloathed with a divine Cornel 'mefi, as the Death of Chrift. So there is no Scbijm in the Body of things to him. He makes, or finds a Unity every where. Sc. Paul fets out Spirituality at large: i. Cor. i. I o, I i. No man knows the things cfa man, Jaiie the Spirit of man. No man knows the things of God, hut the Spirit cf God. The Spirit fearcheth out the deep things of God. A Saint, while he is Carnal, knows thole things only, which lie within the Compafsof a humane Spirit : and divine things only (b far as they are fhadowed out in the Spirit of man. But he that is Spiritual, knows all things, the things of God, as they Chine cut in the Spirit of God. He Ceesthe great Deep of the Godhead diicoveivd in the Spirit, and all things, as forms floating upon thisDeep,as the waters or this Abyfs, This is an eminent difference between a Carnal, and Spiritual Chriitian. A Carnal Chriftian fees Heavenly things only, as Images ftamp'd upon an earthly Subftance, reprefented in an earthly Principle. A Spiritual Chriilian fees earth- ly things, as Images in a Heavenly Subfta?jce, and Principle. i , Cor. ^. 13. Spiritual things arejpirituallj difcerned: Comparing Jpiritual things with ft'iritual. A Servile Saint is in the Flefhly Principle, as in his own Place. He therefore meafures every thing by Flefhly Grounds, and Objects. He receives each thing, as it is proportion^ to flefhly Appearances, and Noti- ons: or prompted by flefhly Apprehenflons, and Impreltions. A Son-like Saint is in the Spirit, as in his Element. He therefore receives things according to the Suggeilions and Iniulions of the Spirit: he compares them with the Appear- ances, and Workings of the Spirit : fo he tryes, and judges them. This is the Third Property ot a Son-like Saint, Spiritually. 4. Property : Resignation. The Son of God practifeth this Rejtgnation in Three Cafes : in 1. Wants, 1. Woes. 3. Works. I. Refjpnation in Wants. Matth. 6. 31,31. Our Saviour takes off his Difc clples from a Solicitude concerning Worldly Supplies, by putting them in mind of che Relation between their God, and them: After all thefe things the Hea- then take care : Tour Heavenly Father knows, that you have need of thefe things. A Son-like Chriftian, thus difputes it in himfclf : The little Child flays freely before his Father. He takes n> thought, what hefljslleat at Supper, what he [It all put on to morrow. He leagues all that to his Father to provide- I alfo wiUcaft '■ om me upon my Fa: her. He knows what is vecef.wy for the manr . [733 tenance of my Beings of the Beauty, Comfort of my Being, every moment. Let thofe be troubled with thefe anxieties, who know no God, or know not that God to be their Father. It is my Fathers Pleafure to take care of me. It jhall be my only care tofleafe him. If I be careful for any outward thing, my care (hall be not a Solicitude for my felf, but Obedience to Him. let the care of this al/o (hall be upon him. For if my Father cloath the Flowers, and my Fleflj, will he not much more cloath my Soul: if He feed the Birds, and my Body, will He not much more ■fed my immortal Fart with food convenient for it. z. Refignation: in Woes. When our dear Lord faw a black Sea of Hor- rours ready to break upon him, when he heard the Tempeft of Divine wrath now roar about him : in the midftof all this he maintains a Calm upon his Spirit by ^Refignation of himfelf, and all things to his Father : Father, not my Will, but Thine be done. There is nothing fo natural, as for a Child to run to the lap of it? Parents in extremities, and to have a Confidence in them. It is as natural for aGhild of God in pains, or griefs to call itielf into the arms of God, and there to breath forth its fbrrows after fuch a manner as this : My God, thou art my Father : thou haft a greater (hare in me, than I have in my J elf I was thine, before I was mine own. Thou gave ft ?ny Being to me, and me to my [elf. O how great is thy Dearnefs towards me thine own ! How great is thy Delight in me ! Thou art far nearer to me, than my Self to ?ny Self. I have my Being not in my Self, but in Thee. I am the Branch, thou art the Sap, the Spirit that runs thorow this Branch, and quickens it. How much more quick, more deep, mere full a Senfe haft thou}my God, of all my Sufferings, than I can have ? Thou canft do all things. Thou haft Strength, I have none. Thou knoweft all things. Thou haft W'ifdcm, I have none. I then give over my whole Being unto thee. Bear me3 as thou deft always, in thine Arms, and carry me, whither thou wilt. Comprehend me, as One with Thee. Let me be Thine, be Thou mine 3 and do, what thou wilt with me. lean fall no lower than thmfalleft with me. When I am at loweft, I [hall have thy Power, and V/ir- dorn beneath me. As thou rijeft, thou (halt ra'fe me together with thyftlf by Thefe. Application. U/e. 1. A Conviction of the Evil in Sin. Can I think, and not think, that I have a Being ? Can I think that I have a Being, and not think, that I have it from (jW,the Fountain of Being ? Can I think,that I have my Being from Him, and not think of Him;as my Father ? Can I think of Him, as of a Father,znd oppole my Will to His Will,and cherifhinmy Breaft an Enmity againft him ? This [do, as often as I Sin. h there any thing Co Unnatural, as Sm ? I will prefs this Uiffuafwn from Sin by a 'Tvto-CoXd Aggravation oixxit Evil in it. 1. Aggravation. There is no Obl/gati;n like to that of a Child to its Ea- rlier. A Mans Wife is his Gloiy, 1 Corm. 11. 8. But it is the Glory of an Image : C74] Image. For the Man is the Head of the Woman, who is of the Man. But the Father is the Firft, the Fountain Glory of the Child, its Head. For the Child is of the Father. God is the Father of us all, our Head, our Glory. Do we then refufe to be guided by him ? Do we chufe our Shame inftead of him ? Can we cut our (elves off from him, to unite our (elves to vanity,and make our Lufts our Head? A Manflwtld hue his Wife, as his own Body ; faith St. Paul : Ephef. ' 6 [8o] rows of Love, Such a King is every Spirit, which is Brother to this Jefos. Righteoufnefs fits upon him, and fhines from him,as a Garment of Light,Truth, and Wifiiom ; it frews, as wrought into a Harmony of Courage, Juftice,Tem- perance ; it fparkles with Tempers of Goodnefc, Gentlenefs, Meeknefs, Hu- mility. Thcfe things,like Arrows, wound the ftubborneir. Hearts with a Liking, and a Love j that a man's bitter eft Enemies bow to him. 3. The Scepter. Pfal. 45. 6. It is (aid to our Saviour : The Scepter of thy Kingdom is a Righteous Scepter. Righteoufnefs is the Scepter of Strength in the Kingdom of Chrift, by which all things arc fwayed,and governed, Pfal. 10. 7. If a mans ways pie afe the Lord, his Enemies ft all be at peace with him. II >lxefs, or Righteoufnefs is fucha Harmony ,fuch a Mufick between God and Man, as all things hear, and obey. They that make ufe of hellith Charms, make the Picture of a Perfon in Wax, and as they work the Wax by the Fire, fo they work upon the Perfon. Goodnefs hath a Heavenly Charm in it. For a Righteous man hath in himfelf the Heavenly Image of God,whichis the Firft,and radical Image of all things. By this Image,he hatha power upon all things. Thus Righteoufnefs is the Crown, Robe, Scepter m the Kingdom of God. 1. Ufe. Learn to hate Sin by the Rule of Contraries. For, if Righteoufnefs cloaih you with the higheft Honour, Worth, Strength or Kings • if it crown you with the Glory of God, if it carry you up to the Life of God : then what doth Sin ? Sin by the Rule or Contraries puts upon you the Bafenefs, Badnefs, Jieaknefs of Slaves , Sin wraps you up in the Shape, Cows in you the Seeds of Devils. Let us then look on Sin in this Five-fold View : As it puts on us. 1. Weak- nefs, 2. Badnefs. 3. Bafenefs of Slaves. 4. Shapes of Devils. 5". As it plants in us Seeds of Devils. 1. Sin futs upon us the IVcaknc >s of Slaves. Gen. 49. 3. 4- Reuben, thou art my Fir ft born, the Beginning of my Strength, Excellency of power. O Man ! O my Soul ! confider what thou wert in thy Beginning. A Divine Flame (hot Forth from an Angels Bofom into this lump of Clay, not to abide imprifb- ned in it, but to [ecd upon it, as ruel, fo to return, and make its way upward, making all things that refill, its prey, and nourifhmenr, What is it, that hath thus enfeebled,and coo'fd thee,and chang'd thee Irom Fire into Water ? Sin hath done this.Now thou 1 yell [bread upon theEarth,fwaycd by every weak Breath, or Spirit, that blows upoa thee : unable to contain thy felf; cafting thy (elf into the Figure, and Shape of every Object, on which thou touched. ThySin hath thus weakned thee. Man was the Reuben of God, the Fir ft- born in the firft Creation, the Ex- cellency of Dignity, and Power ; the Head of Strength. He was the Chief Image of the Divine Nature, made to be the Spoufe, and Queen of the God- Head [Si] Head, the Onely One of her Mother.The Reft of the Creatures were to be,as C6»c#£i^j only, particular, inferiour Images of God, The Soul foolifhly for- (akes the Bofom of her God,to throw herfelf into the Embraces of thefe Con- cubines ; Co lhe dehleth herfelf, and them ; fo (he difhonoureth her King, and Husband in both ; Co pours forth her felf loofely upon the Ground as fpik Water. x. Sin puts a Badnefs into men. It puts into us a Three-fold Badnefs 3 of Folly, Filthy Fury. 1. Sm fills us with folly. Sin Co far befools thee, O vain Man, as to defphe, deny Bleflednefs, Beauty, Eternity there, where they are, in God> the Firft, the Fountain, the Subftance of all Beings : and to feek them there, where they are not, in Flefhly, fhadowy, fleeting Trifles. This is that Folly, the Head-Spring of all Sin, which St. Paul complains of, Rom. 1. xi. They became vain in their Imaginations, their fiolijk Heart bernr darkned. This was the Folly, The Eternal Subftance, and Fulnefs was darkned and difappeared in their Spirits, which brought forth inftead thereof: empty Images. So St. Paul explains it at the 2 3. rv. Changing the glory of the Incor- ruptible God into an Image made like to Corruptible Man, and Birds &"c. What degree of Folly is this, to refufe to acknowledge , or own the true God, who is Eternal Life : and to make each painted, perifhing Vanity a God to us , while we make it the Objecl, and SpringoC our Hopes, and Happinefs ? But thus it is moft juft, that they to whom the true God, is but as an Idol, an empty name; to them each Idol, each empty Appearance fhould be their God. This is the Firfi Badnefs in Sin, Folly. x. Sin fills a Man with Filth. Carnality, and Corruption Ggnlfy both the lame thing in Scripture. To be Spiritual is to be Holy ; to be Flefhly, Sinful, To be Carnally minded, ( that is, to be Flefhlv-minded ) is Death : but to be Spiritually minded is Life, and Peace : Rom. 8. 6, Is there any thing more foul than this ; for a Soul, which was made, as a Spirit, for Spiritual Joys, and Glories -, Co to mingle itfelf with Flefh, as to lee, receive, rellifh nothing but by Senfes of Fleih ; Co to drown itfelf in Flefh, as to be uncapable of converting with, taking contest in any, but Flefhly ob- jects ? This is the State of a Sinful Soul : Thus is lhe ©vet-fpread with Flefli, as one great Spot. The Interpreters of the Proverbs teach us, that the Toung Man there, is the Soul, which is naturally Immortal, ever young, ever flour ilhing : the Matron, the chart Spoufe, that woes this Young Man, Divine WifUm, the Heavenly Image of the Divine Nature : The Strumpet this Worldly Image of things. O fay now, when thou Sinneft ', Alafs ! Htw do I diflwncur, and defile my felf '? /, whojhculd, who might live chaftly, conflantly, [weedy with the Eternal Image of Glory, my God, my Spoufe, mine own : I pm -forth my felf into the lap ofStran- M gers [82] gers, of Unconflant , IVtwrifo , Flattering , Fading Beauties in Flejh. O Filth I O Shame ! That Spirit,that fhould tread upon the Stars, ride upon the Angels, rejoyce with God everlaftingly ; that Soul labours and fweats in Duft, and Death, as a Slave ; rowls in the Mire of Flefh, like a Bead ; rakes in the unfavory (inks of all various Lufts, as an unclean Spirit. 3. Sin fills a man with Fury. Solomon In h's Proverbs tells us of One, that throws a be ut Fire-brands and Swords, and faith, Am I not in jefl ? Pro v. x6. 18. 19. This is Solomon's Feci, which is a Sinner. Can it be, that any fhould make Ruines, and Reproaches their Delight, nay their Devotion too ? "Jonah laid once. He did well to be angry even unto Death. Can it be, that any mould cherilh a Rage to the Death, Deftru&ion of Men, Kingdoms, and Souls; and then think fuch a Ra^e, Religion ; (uch a Fury, Zeal ; and that thefe things they ought to do? Can it be that any mould draw Tears, and blood from others, from Millions, from fuch as do them no harm ; and then fay, With fuch Sacri- fices God is wellpleajed ; that God, who is Love ? O take heed of Sm,u blows up in a mans Breaft,the Fire of Hell ; it ftrange- ly corrupts Nature \rfe\£ conlumes a!] good Nature in Man. There is no Notion ib common, no Principle fa plain in the minds of men,which it will not darken, and deprave. It will make you believe that Hellifh Palfions,are Heavenly Mo- tions; and that there is Fury,and Fire in the Bo(bm of Sweetnefs it(elf,of God. This is the Second Evil'm Sin, Filth. 3. Sin puts upon a man the Bafenefs of a Slave. Prov. ^8. I. The wicked fieeth, when none purfues. Sin makes a man the verieir. Coward in the World, the object of thegrcateft Pity and Scorn. When thou hail committed a fin, how art thou afham'd to fee the light, to look up in the Eyes of God or any man,to behold thine own Face in a GlafsPHow doll thou ftart at every Motion, tremble at thine own Shadow, fly from the Reflection of thy lelf in the thoughts of another ? How doft thou wifh to be tranfported into fbme Wilder- nefs,where thou might'ft be a Stranger to all things, and efpecially to thy felf ? Gen. 4. 14. Cain complains : I am driven from thy Face, and from the Face of the Earth ; a Fugitive and a vagabond fliall I be in the Earth. Behold the weight of Shame, with which Sin oppreflTeth a Guilty Soul. Who would buy all the pieafures, and profits of Sin at (uch a rate, as this ? To be driven by Shame from the Face of God, and every Creature ? To be hunted by the wretched Senfeof Guilt, as a Deer with the Arrow flicking in his fide ? To run reftlefs thorow all Companies, and Conditions, as a Fugitive, and Vaga- bond in them all } Gen. 3. 7. It is faid of our firft Parents, when they had eaten the forbid- den Fruit, their eyes were opened, and they (aw, that they were naked, and now they were afhamed. Do you aska what is Sin ? There is an infeparable Peace, and Pleafurc gees along with every good deed ; There is an unavoidable (ling of [8*3 of Shame, and Horrour in the tail of every evil A&. He that doth evil, hath his Eyes immediately opened by that, which he feels in himfelf; and now he knows what he hath done. What is that, which when you have done it, takes away your fweet Peace, and Reft from you ? which makes you wifh for a thick Darknefs to fall upon you, that may hide you from every eye ? This is Sin, hate it, and fly from it. This is the Third Evil in Sin. 4. Sin wraps up a man in the Shape of a Devil. Man being in Honour con- tinues not9 but becomes like the Beaft, that perijheth. What doth the Body of a Man now differ from that of a Beaft , more than the Body of one Beaft. differs from that of another? Nay the Bodies of many Brute Creatures excel it in Beauty, Strength, Vertue, Senfe. What hath thus chang'd Man, and put upon his Body the form of a Bead ? Sin hath done it. But if we could fee the Soul of man, as plainly, as we fee his Body; we fhould fee that far more like to Devils jhzn this is to Beafjts. The Evil Powers, and Spirits might well fay of Man,when he had tinn'd j He is be- come as one of us. What reafbn hath man to abhor this Poyfonous, this Potent Evil, which transforms him into this monftrous Shape, that he appears, as a Beaft among the Beafts,in his Body ; as a Devil among the Devils,in his Soul ? 5". Sin plants the Seeds of Devils in Man. Daniel teacheth us in his Pro- priety, that the Mefliah fhould come to take away Sin,and Iniquity. Dan^.t^. We read in the Prom ife, Gen. 3. That there fhould be Enmity between the Seed of the Woman, and the Seed of the Serpent. The Seed of the Woman is the Mellias : Then the Seed of the Serpent muff, be Sin. Each Sin is the Seed of a Devil in us, which as it grows up, becomes a perfect. Devil. A Lying Spirit entred into Ahab's Prophets, and polfeff. them when they became Lyars. Happy were we, if as often, as we feel motions to Luft, Covetoufhefs, Fal- fhood, Ambition in us j we would then fay : Now aLuftful, Covetous, Falfc^ Ambitious Devil enters into me; if I yield to him, he will carry me away into the Water?, and Fires, of Confuf ion, and Torment, he will be ifill growing into me, till I become one Devil with him. 2. Troperty : Peace. This is the Second Troperty in the Kingdom of God, that is, in the Royal State of a Saint on Earth. The name of Peace in the three Learned Languages fignifieth Three things: a CeJJation : a Combination: a Perfection \ a CeJJation from trouble; a Combi- nation^ or league with all things : Perfection of excellency ,and joy to give Reft. There is a Threefold Peace. 1. Natural: the Peace of the Elements in the great World, and the liitle World of Man's Body. x. Civil : the Peace of men among themfelvcs in their outward Conver- fat'on. i\l % $.. JZefcpia (s 1 LH1 3. Religious : this is the Peace of the Soul in relation to God. This Re- ligious Peace is Two-fold. 1. Rational: that which is built upon the Principle of Reafcn. 1. Spiritual : that which is fprung from a Divine Light. This is the union of mans Spirit with the Spirit oi God, which is the Band of peace. It is a Spiritual Peace, which I now fpeakof: This hath Two Parts. 1. Part: Silence. 1. Part: Satisfaction. He, ( that is, God ) wakes me to lye down in green pastures, etnd leads me by fill waters. 1. Part'. Silence. Pfal, 23. 2. In this Pfalm God is brought in, as a Shepherd ', the Soul as a Sheep. In this verfe Three Things are put together. 1. The Profperity of the Soul. 2. The Repcfe of the Soul. 3. The Stilnefs of all things about the Soul. 1 . The Profperity of the Soul h exprefs'd by green pafturcs. The Lord Jefus makes the Soul to feed on the green Paftures ot the Frefh, and Flouri- fhing difcoveries of his Perfbn, and Excellencies. That this is the Souls Pafiure appears by that place of Scripture, John 6. 57. As the living Father hath fent ?ne; and I live by the Father : So he that eateth ftte, fliall live by me. As the Father is the Paflure-greund of the Son, on which he feeds, and out of which he is taken into this World, to be ma^-e a Sacrifice : So the J' aflure ground of the Soul is J ejus Chrifl. 2. The Repcfe ok the Soul is flgmfied : lie males me to lye dovm in green paftures. Jefus thrift, as a Shepherd makes the Soul to lay herfelf down to jell with fecurity in the midft of his appearances fpringingup round about her. 3* The Stilnefs and Silence of all things about the Soul is let down : He leads me by fill Waters. iVaters are often ufed by the Scriptures to reprefent the nature of Spirits, John 7. 38. 39. He that believeth en me, as the Scripture faith, out of his belly jhall flow Rivers of living waters. This hefpake of the Holy Ghojl, which they, that beleive in him, ijhould receive. The Scripture maketh two refemblances between Waters, and Spirits. 1 . As the Springs of water nouriih the Earth, and make it fruitful : So every flefhly thins; hath a Spirit, which fends forth its flreamsupon it, to refrefh it. P/W.46. 4. There is a P^iver, that makes glad the City of our God. The Holy Spirit is the River, that maintains, and renews the life, and appearances of God in the Flefh, which make the City of God on Earth. 2. The Second Refemblance is this, 2 Pet. 3. 5. We read of the Earth landing in the Water, and out of the Water. In like manner we learn, Heb. 3 1. 3. that the things which are feen, were not made of things, that do appear. Some read it thus : the things which are feen, were made of things, that do not appear As the Earth (lands in the Water, and out of the Water : So every Vifibk Thing {lands in a Spirit, and ftands up out of a Spirit The The Tumultuous Workings, and agitations of thefe Spirits in us are the caufeof allunquietnefsin our Spirits. But when Jefus Chrift leads forth our Souls into the Fields of his Excellencies,and gives us of his Love : He calms all; fo that every Spirit by which we pafs along, as by a River fide,is ftill,and filent. The Peace of the Soul dependeth upon the Silencing o£ a Three-fold Spirit in her. I. The Spirit of Wrath from Qod. 2. The Spirit of the Devil. 3. Her ewn Spirit. 1. The Spirit of Wrath from G^muft be filenc'd in us,that we may have peace, Jere. 25. 30. You may read of this Spirit of Wrath. The Lord jhall roar from above, and fend forth his voice from his holy habitation : He jhall roar upon his habitation, aud cry aloud, as they that prefs the Grapes} againfi all the In- habitants of the Earth, The terrours,and troubles of the Soul do not always come from, or by fbme Secundary caufe ', but fbmetimes they come immediately from God Himfelf. God comes forth into the Soul,like a Lyon : He fends forth his voice quite thorow the Soul, as the roaring of an enraged Lyon : He prefTeth, and fqueezeth the Souls with his own weight, with aery of Wrath ; as Grapes aretroden. This may be the cafe of any Soul, even the moft Holy Habitation of the Lord,while (he is the Inhabitant of an Earthly body. What fhall the Soul now do, that is in this cafe ? To what Creature fhall (he call to help her againft the mighty God ? What courfe will you take to find reft to this Soul ? No creature, no courfe can give any reft, till it pleafe God to change Himfelf from a roaring Lyon, to a ftill, and quiet Lamb in the Soul. He can make this change in a moment,and by this change make the Soul, though (he Were but juft before,as a dreadful Foreft to herfelf, now to become a fafe, and filent Fold, that ihe may lye down quietly, and take her reft. See, what Job complains of, and what he prays for, Job 1 o. 1 6. Thou huntefi me, as a fierce Lyon : Thou fluweft thy felf marvellous upon me : v. 1 7. Thou renewefi thy wiineffes againfi me : Changes, and War are upon me. v. 1 o. - Ceafe, and let me alone, that I may take a little comfort. Oft-times God purfues a Soul fiercely, and fwiftly,as if (lie were fbme great, and mighty creature. He hunts her from thought to thought, from place to place, from creature to creature ; not fuffering her to take her breath. He re- ntweth hisWitncJJes againfi her', He maketh her guilt, her miferies, her fears, his wrath, eternal horrours to appear continually before her in frefh, and new Shapes , as iv'itnejfes againft her. So he makes himfelf marvellous upon her in * thofe various, and heart- fhaking Forms of dark nefs, with which he clothes Tiimfeif. in the mid ft of her. He brings Changes : He fuffers her not to abide in any temper or ftate, but tofleth and changeth the whole appearance of things to her \ till fne be quire loft in confufion, and amazement. . An.i [86] And poor Soul, whither fhall fhe go ? \V hat fliall fhe do, that (he may have calc, that fhe may have (bme comfort, though never Co little ? She can have no eafe, no comfort at all, till Gods time be come, till his will be,to ceafe, and take his plague away from her, and filence the Spirit of his wrath within her. All that the Soul can do in the mean time is , and that by his Strength alone, to wait, and cry : Ceafe thou from me, O God, There is a Time to break in pieces : and a Time to bind up, that which is broken. Otj. But (bme one may fay : How can God trouble or difquiet a Soul, im- mediately, and by Himfelf, Fury is not in Him, E(.' 14.. 4. There is no Prin- ciple of Evil or Torment in the Perfbnof God. There is no Spirit of anguifh, or vexation in the Divine nature \ We read of him, VfaL 16. 11. Jn thy pre- Jence is fuhicfs of joy. When God brings forth his own pretence into the Soul ; he brings along with it all peace, and pleafantnels, a Fulnefs of Joy. Anf. You muftdiftinguilhupon the Appearances, and the Verfon of God. D'ifiinci. You mull diltinguim upon the Appearances of God.God puts forth Hnnj elf immediately two ways, either in his own Appearance, or in a firange Appearance. 1. Fir ft, God puts forth Himfelf immediately, (bmetimes in his own Ap- pearance : and then he ever makes peace. This Apppearance of God calms, quiets, and fweetens all in the Soul, Ef. 4. 5. Upon all the Glory fliall be a Dejence. The Pretence of God in his proper Glory, the naked Face of God looking forth in the Soul is a Defence from trouble,and terrour.This is the Holy Moun', on which nothing can hurt, or fpoil. This Difcovery of God is a. Light, which hath no darknefs in it, no trembling, or fear, Therefore, when the Holy Ghrfi had (aid, Pfal. 16. 11. In thy prejence is the fulnefs of Joj : He adds for explication : At thy right hand are pleafures for evermore. The preftnee of God at the right hand of his own proper Sweet- nefs, and Glory ; which is his Strength: this is ever accompanied in the Soul, v. ith a I u m fs of Joy, and ever lading pleafures. %. Secondlj7God can put forth Himfelf immediately in a firange Appearance, without the in terpoial of any Created Subftance between God, and that Ap- pearance ; between that appearance, and the Soul, Job. 10. 15-. Jefus Chrifi )peared to Mary, arid converted immediately with her in the liktnefs of a - Lrdtner,which made her weep ror fear, that fhe had loft her Saviour, who was hi under this ftrange Shape $ which drew forth her tears. So God can (ct his own Perfon, and pretence in our Souls in the Shape of a Stranger, of an Enemy, of a devouring Tempefl, of a burning Fire, Pfal. 1 8. II. It is written of God : He maketh Darknefs his Secret place : and thick / his pavilion. God can make Darknefs in thy Soul His Secret -> . e, out of which he fhoots his invenomed arrows into thy heart. He can make . kCloua iponthy S u!; his Pavilion, from whence he will make war war upon thee. Thus we muft diftinguifh upon the appearances of God. 2. Dijlintf. Secondly, we muft diftinguifh upon the Perfon of God, as He is in Him/elf: and as He is in Jefus Chrifi. i. Firfi , God as He is in Himfelf "is One, One reft,and blcflednefs in every State ? Thus God is All in All, all that fweetnefs, peace, joy in every Appea- rance, which he is in any Appearance. It is faid in Job of the Earth, as it was in its firft State : No firavger paffed thorow it. So it is true of the God-Head in its firft State,in its fimplicity ; that there is no Strange Appearance there. This Throne of God wherever it is fet up, is a Circle j and every hand is the Right Hand there, every Shape, in which God puts forth Himfelf is Love. %. Secondly, God, as He is in Jefus Chrifi Jazth. his Right,znd his Left Hand, his Sweet, and Strange Appearances ; Light, and Darknefs ; Love, and Wrath : Revel. 6. 1 6. They cry to the Rocks, and the Mountains to fall upon them, to hide them from the wrath of the Lamb. Jefus Chrifi witnefleth: John f* n. The Father judge th no man, but hath committed all judgment to the Son. This diftingu:ihing,and dividing Judgment, by which God puts forth Himfelf in Love upon fbme, in Wrath upon others , is not exercifed by the Father, that is, by God, as He is in Himfelf-, but by the Son, that is, by God, as He is in Jefus Chrifi '. This is the Kingdom of God, the (hining forth of the God-Head from the right hand of the Lord Jefus, in its own proper Glory, calming, and clearing up all in the Soul ; fcattering, like Clouds, thofe flrange Appearances of Dark- nefs, and Terrour, into which God had before put himfelf. This is Chrift fliewing us the Father, difcovering God in his Firfi Light, as He is the Fountain of Love, where there is neither Fear, nor Torment. Ufe. i . For Tryal. By this we may try our felves, whether we be in the Kingdom of God, or no. The Kingdom of God is Peace. If you be truly in Peace, you are of a truth in the Kingdom of God. I will enlarge this Tryal by Three Inflames, which are the Glory, the Grace, the Blejfing of God. i. Glory: Firfi the Glory of God, and the Peace of God ever go together, Luk. i. 14. In the Angels Song thefe two are united: Glory to God on high, Peace on Earth. Jefus Chrifi, when he came down from Heaven, and was in- carnate : Angels in their Praifes, and Prayers at the Incarnation, joyn thefo two, Spiritual Glory, and Spiritual Peace, as undivided in their Life, and Death, in their abfence, and prefence. The Soul, that is without Peace, is indeed without in that Darknefs, which h without j whither nothing of the Glory of God comes, whence no Glory is given to God. If thou canit live without Peace ; thou livefl in a true Hell, where there is nothing of the Light of the Glory of God j nor any defire of ir. If [88] If thou had ft any taftc or glympfe of the Glory of God in thy Soul ; thou would ft feel a fweet peace within thec, with thy God, with thy (elf, and with all things. The Glory of God is a Healing, a Uniting a Perfecting thing : it makes all perfect in One, Mai. \. i. A Sun of Righteoufnefs flail arife with healing in his Wings. The Sun-fhine of Glory falling from the Face of God upon the Soul in any degree, fweetly and fbundly clofeth up wounds,maketh up breaches,and divifions in the Spirit. The Wings of the Sun are his Beams. Each touch of any one Beam of the Glory of God upon the Soul, carries a healing, lenifying, ap- pealing Fertile. z. Grace. Secondly the Grace, and the Peace of God ever go together. St. Yauly when he prays for the Saints at the beginning of all his Epiftlesl joyns the!} Two : Grace, and fence from God our Fatherland from our LordyefusChrtfl. So much of the Grace oi God, as goes forth into the Soul ; (b much of Peace goes along with ir. Where there is no Peace, there is no Grace. There is a Two-fold Grace of God, the Love of God towards the Soul ; the Lovelmefs, or Image of God in the Soul. i . Where .there is nothing of Peace, there is nothing of the Grace of God, that if, of the Love of God, yet appearing to that Soul. Where the Love of God is poured forth,it is an overflowing Sweetnefs, i Cor in. 13. 5". Charity thmketh no ill. This Charity, which is (aid in the fame Chapter to be perfect, to remain/vr ever, can be no other, than the Love of God let down from Heaven into the Soul, and revealed there, gathering the Soul up into itfelf, to dwell in this Love. The Soul, that dwells in this Love, t hinks no evil of God, of itfelf, of any thing : but is at peace with all, hath fweet thoughts of all. For the Love of God is its Eye, by which it fees, and its Heart by which it thinks. It fees God, itfelf, and all things by the Light of this Low: it thinks of all things by the Strength ot this Love. 1. Where there is nothing of Peace, there is nothing of the Grace of God, that is of the lovelimfs of God, of the Beauty ot Holinefs in that Soul. So much of Peace, fbmuch of Holinefs, and Spirituality: So much of Diffraction, and Dllquxt, io much of Corruption, and Carnality. Where things begin to descend, there begins Flefl), and Divificn. As things delcend, and £0 lower, lo thefe things increase. Where things begin to afcend, there begins Spirit, Spirituality, Unity, and Peace. The more \vc afcend, and go upward, the more we increafe in thefe. 3. Bleffing. Thirdly, the Blefing, and the Peace of God ever go together, T*ro*v. 1 ). 17. Better is a Dinner of Herbs with Love, than a flailed Ox v/r.h hatred. Love is the Womb of Peace, and Hatred is the Mother of Unquiet- r. s j as appears by that place, Vrov. 10. u. Hatred ftirreth up firife: but Love covereth a multitude of Sins. Didft C89] Didft thou live at the higheft rate of all content in thine outward man,and hadft no peace in thy Soul ; thou couldft have nothing bleft to thee. All thy delicacies would have a bitternefs on thy palate, and a venom in thy bowels, that will never fuffer thee to have a true joy in any thing,which thou enjoyeft. Hadft thou but a Dinner of Herbs the loweft fare, luch as the Cattel may have together with thee- and hadft Spiritual peace with it : thefc Herbs would have filch a blejjing in them, that they would be, as the food of Paradife was to man, when he had Herbs, and all Green things given him for meat. If thine inward man had a (tailed Ox, thofe Oxen, which IVifdom flays, Prov. 9. 2. prepared for it ; the ftrongeft notions, the higheft Myfteries let be- fore thine underftanding': if thou hadft not the peace or. God in thefe, theie could be no Blejjing ; thy Soul with them would not thrive, it would be but as Pharoalos lean Ktne, that devoured the fat one?, and were ftill, as lean : All thy notions, and Myjhrie* would be but a tinkling noife, an empty found vani- shing without any profit, or lading pleafure. But Herbs,the loweft adminiftrations, thedarkeft difcoveries of Chrift toge- ther with peace, is a Feaft of fat things, and Wine upon the Lew,, which though it have notfb clear manfeftations, yet may have,asfwect,andj?rong confutations. Obj. But now (bme good Soul may cry out r Alafs ! this lhuts me quite out of the Kingdom of God : by this I have nothing of the Glory of God, or of His Grace in me, or of his Blejfmg going along with me, fori have no peace. My Tears are my Drink, Day, and Night. AnJ. Thou art no good judge in this caufe. For thou may ft be deceived two ways, and this is the Twofold Anfwer, which thou art to make to thine own Soul. 1. The Kingdom, and the Peace of God may both be grownup to a good degree in thee, though thou diicern them not. 2. The Kingdom, and the Peace of God may he/own, though they be not grown up in thy Soul. Anf. 1 . Fir ft, the Kingdom, and the Peace of God may be grown up to a good degree in thy Soul, though thou difcern them not. Mar. 4. 2 7. The Kingdom of God is compared to Corn, which while a man Sleeps and Rifes, Night and Day, Sprigs and Grows up,he knows not how. The Image and Peace of the Lord Jems may be fpringing, and well fprung up in thy Spirit, while thou fieepe ft in the Darknefs of (bme Temptation, and haft no (enie at all of th:s Spring, and Growth, though it be continual, and fiouri- ihing within thee. This is hard to believe, or underftand,/?^ it mould be. Yet thus the Lord tells thee, that his Kingdom, which is Peace puts forth itieif in the Ground of thine Heart, and profpers, and grows a tall plant there, while thou haft no ftnfe of it, but Jleepeft; though thou knoweft not how. Our Saviour diftinguiiheth this growth of the Kingdom of God in the Soul into a Threefold St at c : v. 28.- The Earth bringeth forth fruit of h$rf elf \ £irj& N the C9°] the blade ', then the Ear • after that the fall Com in the Ear. The Earth is the Lord Jefus in his Earthly, or Flejhljr Image; as he is the Grctmd out of which we all Spring forth in our Firft State, or Image. He in us of Himfelf fends forth and (hoots up his Kingdom ratttrally in our Souls as Tires fet or planted in Him. The full Corn in the Ear ; the Ear \ the Blade fignify a Tloree-fdd Evan- gelical State of a Saint on Earth, in the Body. The Firft is the Royal, or Kingly State, of which lam now fpeaking. The other Two are diftin£t. degrees of the State of Sonfiip, or Child hood, as it is dif- ferent from the State of a Servant, which hath the Kingdom of God only S:zvn, not yet groivn up in him. i. Firft, xhe full Corn in the Ear. This is the Ryal State, in frhich the Myfteries of the Gofpel aredifplaid, the Spiritual Perfono^. the Lord Jefus in all" his Proportions is form'd, and puts forth himfelf in the Soul with zfulnefs, a fulnefs of Spiritual Light, Peace, Strength, and joy. Yet all this clearnefs, and fulneh is under a tv7/7, in the Husk ftill of i*Vf/?;. It is the Rill Corn in the Ear not thrett? t out by Death, and ivmnoivd by a Reiurreorion j bur ftiil Handing in this World. Thou mayft have this State in thee, and yet not fee the Corn for the Flush. : but miftake, and misinterpret Chrift in thee ; becaufe thou feed the Flefo ftill j and feeleft thy felf fhaken with Winds, and beaten with Storms, as being ftill in the cttn Field of this world. a. The Second State is the Ear. Thou mayft have the Blefmg, Grace, and Glory of the Lord Jefus running up in thy Spirit to a good height, with great ftore of Sap : thou mayft be now near to a kind of perfection in Spirituality. Yet all this may be in a form of Darhiefs, EmptineSs, and Ccnftfxn. Take heed of judging xhzStatejn wh:ch thou art ; the^e»'er,and vertue in thee, by the appearance.For (b doing thou mayft call Light, Darkners ; becaufe it Jhinesin the Dark. Be not like a foolifh Husbandman, that fhouid look upon his Corn in the Field, when it were new Eared, and fhould complain, that all his hopes were c^ft away ; that he had Straw or Grafs, inftead of Wheat \ be- caufe he yet fees not the Corn formed in the Eat. 3. The Third State is the Blade. Do not deny the Kingdom tf God with the Peace thereof to be come up in thee • becaufe thou canft not difcern it It may be truly come up in thee : but perhaps 'tis ycrin the Blade, in tender, weak, low appearances; hardly fhewing itfelf above the Clods of the plowed Earth, the trouble of thy broken heart \ hardly diftinguifh't from iveeds,x\\e workings or theFlefh in thee. Mow take this Threefold Caution. 1 . Cant. Firft, take heed of over-feeing or undervaluing the full Corn, be- caufe it is ftill in the Ear or Husk. Do not caft away from your felf the Praife of Chrift, and Joy of Spirit,which belong to nftrcng, a::.J reigning Chrift ian becai becaufe you have Strcng, and raging Temptations, as being ftill in the ffejb- i. Cant. Secondly : Refafe not to acknowledge Jefus Chrift in the Ear , becaufe you have not yet the full Corn, 3. Cant. Thirdly : Deny not Jefus Chrift to have appeared in you ; be- caufe he is as yet only in the Blade or tender Herb. Thus I have difcours'd upon the Fir ft Anfwer to a Doubting Soul. Anf. ^. The Second Anfwer is this : The Kingdom, andPeaceof God may be [own, though they be not grown up in thy Soul. You muft diftinguifh between the Devil's Madmen, and God's Mourners. I. The Devil's Madmen are fiich,as throw abroad Swords5and Fire-brands in the midf} of their own Spirits, and fay ; Are we not in jefi ? They tofs Vanity up and down in their Souls, and Lives ; they brandifh,a«nd blaze their Pride, Paifion, and Lufts. Thefe are their Peace, and Kingdom ; their Plcafures, and Glories. But they have no fenfe of the Peace of God, and his Kingdom. They underftand not how they drive thefe far from their Souls, and kindle the Fire of Hell-torments in their Hearts, while they roul themfelves in carnal fe- curity, and Flefhly Pleafures. Againfl thefe this ufe is directed, arid the Ter- rours of God are difcovered. z. But Secondly > ther.e are God's Mourners, holy Souls, which can take no Joy in any Worldly thing, becaufe they have no fenfe of the Peace of God in their Spirits. Thefe good Hearts are clothed with a Garment of Heavinefs; but that Garment is as a vail only upon the Beauty of Jefus Chnft,which is of a Truth in their Hearts, though as yet it be hid from their Eyes. Arid there- fore their Eyes are full of Tears, they go on weeping j but the/ carry their precious Seed with them in the Secret of their Souls. Thefe are Gods Mourners, and thefe are to apply to themfelves, that fweet Promife, Ef. 57. 18. I have feen his ways, I will heal him \ I will had him alfb, and I will reftcre V~eace to him, and to his Mourners, the verfe before was : For the iniquities of his Covetoufnefs I was Wroth with him, and fntote him : I hid me> and was Wroth, and he went on frowardly in the way of his Heart. How abfolute, how fweet, how full is this Promife ? What objection canft thou make againfl: thy felf, which the Lord doth not here punctually an'fwer? 1. Object. Thou fay efl : I have been very {inful,and ftiii continue fb. Mer- cies, Judgments dome no good; but make me more wanton, or more froward in an evil way. Anf. Hark, the Lord tells thee, that he knows all this, He hath feen thy ways, the Evil of thy ways, and every Aggravation of the Evil in them : yet he faith : I will heal thee. He undertakes to be Himfelf thy Phy- fician. 1. Object. But thus cry eft cut : I am Sick- with my Lufts ; I am wounded with imfcrie:?, I am broken with honours. And I have no Strength to recover my felf out of any of thefe. Anf. But the Lord Jefus faith : I will heal thee of all thefe Evils, of thy Sins, thy Sorrows, and thy Fears. I wtfl do it for thee, by mine own Right Hand, and for mine own Sake, 1SI x 3- Obj. .[91.] 3. Obj. Still thou objeBeft againft thine own Mercies, and complained; that thou knoweft not Jefus Chrift, not the way to Him : Or if thou didft ; thou haft neither Will, nor Power to come to him, that thou mayft be healed by Him. Anf. But whet faith the Lord to thee ? I will lead thee alfo : I will fir ft come to thee, I will ftretch out my Hand towards thee, and take hold of thy Spirit, I will draw thee towards my {elf, I will dire A thee in the right Paths of my Love, I will bear thee up in the way, that thou (halt not fall in it, nor fall from it. 4. Obj. But thy Melancholy, Dark, and Sullen thoughts ftill abound in thee, and fuftcr thee to have no Peace. Thefe fill thee with Fears, and Trem- blings, that thou canft not take comfort: in any thing. Anf. But God will reftore comfort to thee, and to thy Mourners. He will bring again, that Comfort, which thou had ft once in thy Spirit, which thou had ft in Paradife. It is now but laid afide, hid, fown in thee. God will bring it forth to Light, and let it before thee, and make it to grow up out of thine own Spirit, in the fight of thy Spirit,and in the fight of all thy Mourners ', all thofe melancholy thoughts, which now fill thee with fb much heavineis. I will reftore Comfort : Saith God. The Comfort, the Joy, for the want of which thou Mourneft, is thine already, it was thine Eternally, it was the Grace given to thee before all times in Jefus Chrift, as St. Paul fpeaks to Timothy. But as the Trees were firft in the Creation, and then the Seed, and then again the Trees are reftored to themfelves out of their Seed. So thy Comforts have been hid in thine Heart, in which they lye m their proper Seed, and out of which God will make them to grow up, and Co reftore them to thee, and thee to thy Spiritual, and Heavenly (elf. Thus much for the Second Anfwer : The Peace, and the Kingdom of God may be fown though they be not grown up in thee. Sol have done with the Fir ft Spirit to be filencd in the Soul that fhe may have Peace ', which is the Spirit of Wrath from God. z. The Spirit of the Devil. This is the Second Spirit to be flenceJ in the Soul for her Spiritual Peace. Read thofe Verfes, Pfal. $.6. x. 3. Therefore we will not fear, though the Earth be removed : and though the Mountains be carryed into the midfi of the Sea. Though the Waters thereof roar, and the Mountains foake with thefwellmg thereof. Selah. In the verfe following you read of a River, who fe fire am s refreflithe City of God. This River is clearly the Spirit of God. This Sea then, which troubles the Earth, muft be the Spirit of the Devil, the Natural Power of Darknefs in the Creature, which, while it kept its own place, and opder, had a Beauty in it ; but forfaking its own habitation^ St. Jude fpea~ keth, it brings Confufion. You may confirm that fenfe of the Sea in this place, by comparing Two, or Three places of Scripture more, one with another. Geyu 1. z. That Darknefs, out of which the Light, and Strength of the Crea- Creature was firft raifed, is exprefs'd by a Sea : Darknefs was upcn the Face of the Deep, and the Spirit of God moved upon the Face of the Waters. Revel. 20. 5. The Angel cafis the Devil into the Bottcmlefs Tit. The Word here, which is tranflated Bottcmlefs Pit, a five res anfwersinGr^,tothat in Hebrew, Tehom \ which is expounded, the Dgeep, in that Firft of Genefis. And the Sea is frequently called by this Name thorough the Scriptures ; Tehim; '!A0vff