iK)ii':s Pi-;xii()SE II OLD EAST ISniA HOUSE Ex Libris T O T H E HIGH AND MIGHTIE PRINCE H E ‘HX ‘ Prince of Wales. sf%, O value ambition of mine owneDefire, much lefle prefumption of my none Defert,incited me to prefent this Volume to your Princely viewj bur rather, the gracious Countenance, which (euen from your Childehood) you haue euer daigned to all good endeauours, invited Mee alfo (after fo many others) to offer at the high-Altar of your HighnelTe fauour,this new-Namralized VVorke of a learned Stran¬ ger : Not with pretence of Profit to your Highneife ( who want not moreexquifite Tutors in all excellent Sciences) but,vnderthe Patronage of yourpower- fiill Name, to benefite the Publicke; and conuay vnto my Countrymen (efpecially Ar- chitefts and Artificers of all forts) thefe Neceffary, Certaine, and moft ready Helps of Geometrie : The ignorance and want whereof, in times paft (in moft parts of this King- dome) hath left vs many lame VVorkes, with fhame of many VVorkemen; which, for thefuture, the Knowledge and vfe of thefe Inftruftions lhall happily preuent, if the euent butanfvverefmanymeafure) to that Hope of mine, which alone both induced this Delire 'and produced this Defigne: Wherein 1 muft confeffe my part but fmall,fauing my great aduenture in the Charge, and my great Good-will to doe Good. All which, together with my belt Seruices, 1 humbly proftrate at your Princelyfeete, as befeemes 0 ^ %ur Highnejje moft humble Seruani C Tea{e, T ' ^ ;759-' V‘ j ** y ^ dP/*^ J~ CO" ♦-Z/'/- ^ t*"* ^>2-’/ *^' /G- I'y’ y /'*'"'* "'i t ^ ■....^/C'-.'^;i- ^ . _„., .,/^y //[^ fix -- S-. ^ r/ ^ . ,' Y-"^- ?■ ■/^ f f.. - ^Vc_- y4-,/'—’o‘-‘ V. /• y . Y . n \////{jy r^<^YY:>^y7/Arr ■ v '■, >rs \ o y-h To the Louers of ArchiteClure. J r learned Author Sebaftian Serly, hailing great forefight to (loeto and ex- plame the common rules of Archite£lure, did frfl ptiblilh his Fourth Booke, entreating of Architeaure, and after his Third Booke, declaring excellent An-^ ticimties. Fearing that ifhee had begunne TOf/; Geomefrie and Perfpeaitie, common Toorkmen xoould'haue thought (that the trxo former although fmall) had not beenefo needefull to fludieandpraBife as the other-. Which friendly Reader, conjidered, hindered mee long either frornTTanflatingor Publi/Imtgthenvoformer, bein? pervaded by fitndry friends and xvorkemen,to haue deffled my purpofefothfromtranflatincror publijhing . The -which f hadfurely effeBed, if I had beene ouer-ruled by their requefts "'and perjwafions-, alleadging flrong reafons, that the common Workemen of our time little regarded or ejieemedto Wo-rke -with right Simmetrie: theyphich is confufed and erronious, in the iudgement of the Learned ArchiteB, if they -will follo-w the Order of Antiquities hereafter enfuing. Where- Jore leaf my good meaning, together -with my Labour in Tranjlating and Puhlidoing tfiould not be regarded and efleemed ( as -Worthie ) confidering it not onely tendetb to the great profit of the Architea or Workeman,but alfo generally to all other Artifcers of our Nation: laduije all genc- them fellies , nor to be Jelfe-conceited'in their aysme yporkes, but -Well wnder- Jiand this my labour { fending to common good ) and be perfwadedthatypho Jo fioaU foUo-w thefe rules hereafter Jet downe, fimT not onely haue hiT. Worke -wellefeemed of the commonpeople,but aljo generally commended and applauded of all-workemen,and men of iudgement. Vale. i^The firll Booke of Architc61:iire, made by SebaftianSerly,entreating ofGeometrie, ^ The firft Chapter. ntcDfuU anB ucccPTarv' ntoft fttrct of <5eotiiE« trie ts fo? eucr^ :^r ttfitet ant) uaojUcmau, as tljofc t uat fo? along tuncljaue ftnoico anD iD^ousbt roitljoiu tlje faint tan fuffiticmiv tt)ttncfrc,tt)Do ftncc that time tjauc atiamctj bnto anv Itnotbltogc oftI)c fato 3lrtt ,ooc not onclp laugl) anDfmtleattDctcoinnc fonncr funpltcitits, bntm tmctl) map berp uicu atUnoibleOgt tljat ail nU>itfocncc liaD bene fonnerlpoonEbptljcn3,K)asnottt>ojtljiti)elooinngom -- Seeing tbcn tljc leacning of :^i-ti)itcctnrE conipzeljcn^ cetnmtt manpnotabic:^nes, it ts ncccfTarptbattbe^^e^ cljitecto? 0 ? vuotttC!nan,(l)onl5ficll, ozat tI)clca{l(Efl)e can^ nOISUmUP Ullluauy lliuiamttcc alia into tbw t)alfeC>w metera. ^VBcnaman DjatBCfl)fonrecnEnlcnslincs,an# iomc® tbcm togetl^tr.tfjep tnafec a perfect cojnero SJuaB jatna; t^cii if rea Bjatn a Drals^t Itnc fromt^e ene cojner to t^c ot^er, it ia callCBPiogonus: bccanle it OentOetb t^c foMte cojNvra inta ttsocBCB parte. N iOtBbibenatoaiiicmanbatbCttticafoinieof tome of fbe moO nrcclliirp feBpcrficieo, tjee mntf pfocecB faclfterjana learnc to angmcHt o; oftniniQ) tbc fame, onD to turns tbeminta atljtc fomice: but pec in tucti ro}t,tbat t^p mop tftn parts intbem. A S arft.ifont of tl)E Icnjtt) oftbe ©tae Ben“safo;crapB, bptbeaBOrag oftb;eo otljtr eucn long Imes, btc mafectb rnotbet foucc [quarc: that foarc (quare fbal be encc- ae great againc as tqe firtt,trbicl)iotobee bnBei ttooB in this fo;t: ©be t ^ foate (quare of A. 0. C. D. favibc ©iagonnois oenk OcBinto tiuo Erianglts, ano tbe greater foure (quare A, D.F. E. eontainctb foute fncbZCrianglcoi but foj tijat tljc ttoo erffi Court (quires bang onctoitbin tbe otbtr, tberefoje fo; tbs better Ibctning tbcreaf,fbtp arc berc onccagaint fetooione ftnerallp: (Bberebp vou mapfistbit tbefflnaBjatcG. (as ifaiD btfijc) cotainitb ttoo Cnenglco, anB tbe ©naC'jete H. contauutb (onrt (ucfi Sriangles, (o that tbe pjeofe tbcrwf if tlcatt!p;obe(rcuc. toitbin a foure fqnare port matte aCirtlc torbicfi foucbelb tb* foucc noesof tbe (ato foure fquarc, ono toitbcut tbe faiD foure (quare an otbtr Circle tol.tcl) toiirfirib tbe eomcreinathctiA.B, C.D. Ebcn tbe ontmntt Circle mnil bet once as great aggino as tbe innremod : ana then if about tbe greatcll Circle pea mahe anotbec foure fquctc ns C, D. E. F. iben tbe ttoo fonro (quartsmua in litre (art be once as Brcatogaurc as tbe ctber. ©bep?®fetobetofftanBctb bftrbiimarfetBtoitbtbelettersKX. foj clearer toJDctllanBins of tbe fame. The firft Booke, T>?t¥«alfo,tfie {ijotetfcirc o? tlje foofc nft^e X)il6afee at tlje sCijnfcaiic Coluitines oj pillars, anD alfstjjebjeotl) oftbcfanoaflon of tijem onset* neat!) bpli^rttuuiu8teclareB,u f(tfoa;t!i. The firft Chapter, F0I.5, (£hia?6eman mall ^etp;acaD fnitfier.ana Icatne to bnoVn Ijotn to change a Crianglc m< to a Stuaoiangle, anb alfo at lati b?ing it to a rfgbt flSna&jate, tottic fohicbSloiU rctooloncDmers fojtnes. jfFiitt, tafec a SCrtangle toitb entn co3« nets , as A. B. C. aim Denise tijc ffiafe (itbicb is the name of all lotocc lines) B.C. in tlnocucn patts> anD there place the letter E. Chen from the pointE.to A.D;af»c a line, tohichiDill Denise the Ctiangleinto ttoo enen parts. Chen if pontahe that pact inhich is marhcD A, E. C, anD iopne it to fbcBther part, matfecD A.E.B. it inillinafee a 8laaD3angle,as A.D.B.E.maDeof a Cciansle. Y ®n map aKo change this Crianjlein other manner, oeniDing the lines A.B.anD A.C. each in ttoo libe partsasF.anD G. ChenDjaVoe a lint thiongh D. E. as long as thelBatc B.C. SCIjetT fhnt bp the tino CqatOittanccBjCojuer toife; anD then thefflnaDjangle B.C. D. E. containcth to mnehin itastheCriangle A.B. C.anDthepjoofe thereof is,that the ttoo Cciangles B. C. F. anD G.E.C. containe fo math inthem,a3thetU)fl a* thecCciangles A.F.H.ansA.I.G, A Etiangle totth enen points, map be DcniDeo 'thJice into ttoo eqnall parts, Dtnioing each SDt in ttoo parts, as in the fignrcP.Q.. R itisfeens thjough the thjee lines, tohteh an either (ioe rnabe ttoo great Cci.angles. jll ill Of Geometric A T 19 <£ fame ttciasTglc P. Q;R. map ftms be tbanjef inta a Siia' Bjansle;snnDef!jefit)cP Q^.ant) tbEGseP.Pv.satlnimr.a!:. gnall parts, llitn sjatii a line S.T. as leitg as Q. anE P.. ann tijru Bsalti a line Biccct totonttoatD fromT.R.toclcfeitSp: r.no tfecn tbaf auatjmBlcl containe s as mntb fpacc initbin t( as tbc SCrtansle afojefapt), becanfe that the Eriaiiglc toliic!) is tutoffP.S.V. is af tbe libcsfpatntirc fcitb ftjeolljei Eiianglt marfecD V.R.T. ^/IJDaUbtngl) tbcrc is a STriangle of tncnnall (iDcs,\itf a man mapmabeitaSISiiaBjanglc^afacIjrsitaB ^ fapD facfojc of tl)c tlabtEtianjlf: foj eltljoiisl) llje ttoo Eriangles tijnt arc cut off, anctbolt tin) that arc acBco bnfoit,arcnotof one grcatiicEc, pet tpe SEnanglcs A. F.l. ans B. D.F.atc one as great as tbeother, atio agaurc, tpeSDrianglcs A.G.K, j G.C.E, arcairoofonegrcntncs: to (pattbofelbafarctutaff, anDtljoretpafarcaDOcs tbcrcunto.aie of one gnantitie. iSp tbefe alterations afojefat'#, a man map cafiln ineafnee poto mans fete, dies oj rni5cs foiitefqtiarf.accccntaiiuD in a tpjceeo;nEiti^npttecies, tpcii ont of one of tpc Qoes ipat poii tom cut thjoiuh life A.B.anDDjnto’tpcrin tii'o®i» J rI'' ‘““I ftPlD FPU tbcc'nte C partteptip pcuiuiu" CcpiDEjRnofo ttuopointfl,Uibcrc peuibaUtiAino rear ecuiDiitgline.^c tljat oefirttli anp pjoofe bereof pure ana alter it into a ©uaajangle, ana after m(o aSlMBiate ?s pecceaftcctjjall belpctocB, anOpefpa'tlfinDitteuc. ’ miifialfo bntcrEceoflicc bnrtprns, fo? tpat pee ® P*"' ofgrcnBB, tpat no man map be ptnt),eatpcrebf. 2Bfo;tramp!f,!ftpcrcUJcrea precc ufgrounatpat ’ lout) iJntguali parts, pautnn, on (pc one ftaa fpereof aiufil, batnotin tpcmiaoic: ana tpis monna,c; ifja 1 ** ‘ tpc £Hfl!: if mnS bee eonemtptsmanner. 3 mate affrianglcwarbcB A.B.C.anatbe i^Diu arniat tpc line B. C. luitp a tarbe t'*3® «»:D.aietoeti;,ana tpenB;ato. l^ng a l.ne from D, to A. tprn Ipe triangle is aeuiaco into i too canal tpemeannot settome totpcmcll.-iprnaMioc ^'auEfiosi tbepopntD.panmuS ® ®‘]''.'*’*®‘''ucie againQ G. A. maraca miti) E.« Bialmng frsin G. topui) !6 tpc sraeli; tpc blaciteline tetpclcltcr £, it vntllacuiac lUesnSu 'UCHfcuerallparts, niiB caepoftpcmll-a'.lpare nftldn .f PMt A.B. G. £,cental, ^ctpin^tiuii as manp feels c; coids, Eetpatpaiftopicpicmfltheo a The firft Booke, Tlie firfl:Chapte''o Fo! f &SciBca btfajB, ^oli) a man iTioroD maSc a font fqtiarc Snperfi.- tics DiKB as great again as it is,but it mapfallo!it,ti!at a man is to mabe it but ijalfc as grett again, o: more oj leffe,ns ij# tHnttetlj gooD, 8 ?asoccaOontfrurt[),tobubtl)e 3 ttbitcttoji*aUb to Icarne sf n •ctfCSie. tJElbici) to njtljj, 3 fet ootonc a right foarcfquarc tijittg itiatbEO A, B C.D. luhtcb 3 tanll banc tl)?cc naarfers greafenthe fame thJfequarters ifrtbp Ibcfiotf[)crrDf,foti)at thefameimtl) theffluabjatctogetherinalre asQuiiojmglc A.E.C.O.Eobjing this arjnaDjaugte into arightfflaaDjatc ,i)on mua lengthen (he line A.E. pet a quarter longer, oj from ihe fine of the tI!!iaD;au> gleE.G.anaplaccF.thereithcn upon thelineA.F.mahehalfe a Circle: tohich line (oil ihetu pop the cn: tiocof the fflaaDjatc bohith poufBcItefoj; ishith^iiaaBjatebeingmaDe,tt)illtoulafnc3smuch in it, as the fflnaojangle alreabp manaim in this mancr sou mag ihangcali ©uaDjanglcslahith arc long foatctajiietD pieces of inoibc, into a iuttann true ^Ifnanjatc. N ffltofo p 3 fflucthaf,fch'rt 1 fassbefojc, poumnatognethe ffluanjangle tuitb the iauaC 3 atctogcfhrt,in one foarcfquarc faprtetic as().R,S. T.anc from the tojncrR.ta thccojncrS, D?aU) a ©iagonos, ano it is certainc that that ©iagonus toill mafee tnjo cnen parts. 3^0111 Cucltocsfaith,that tohena man tah-th ann eucR parts from cuen pa(f .i,tberca of thepacts airo reinaiac alibc: then talic the Criangle K.L.ana the Criangle M.N.inhttl) arc both alihcithe right fanre cojnerD fnpccficie P.is of tlje fame greatneafe. that the longer InpcrfleieO is. taav thaitgo a ffluaBmfo into a ffiu.mjMgle.aj long 3, a* train ns nou neSrefo hnae if. fin Of Geometric A Clrcljiff tf 0? map bp cI;aiKc !)ant a piece of toojfee of Biacr* itietiuall Ooc« tome fo ^is tianba, frtitlj Ije is f o pn{ ^ iiiffl a Sii’s'iwngalcr 03 ffiuaDjafe fojme, fa fenoto tobat if tonfaiHctt), anD fpceiallp tob^w ‘f bclonsefb to mo;e thru one man, tBbctfteritbceJLano ojanpofljet thing, irojaltbonsbfbearcbifeetojoj&oratpojof JLanbconlonot ffeill of aiitbmaticbe 0? Cipbecing: pet ibis rnle cannot failc bim, noj an? other man that BcCtefb to finB out tbe Bcccitc DfaSCavlo?. a;buBjafsptbcri>lctitbcetubatfo 3 mr foentciftDill, 3 fet BoUine this bercafter follnloing, f irQ then, feeSe'tbe greatett 2 lna 03 ate 03 5 r!aaB 3 angIc,tbat pon can tabe out of if t that Bone, feebe pet another SCua* B3at c 03 ® naB3anglc, as big as pen tan tabe out of it, out of the red o( the faio tD 03 be: anD if pun can after that mabe mj3e2rinaD3ateBoj2ClnaD3anglcs out of it, 3 mcane all toifb right to 3 ncrB. tabe them out alfo: but if poucanBnD nomofcinit, then mabe SCriangles alfo as big ao pen tan, of tobicbSCriangles (as pouare taught befo}e)pouniap mabe iinaBiangles, ana let euerp piece fcuerallp be matbes tsitb Cate(ters,aE in the fignta fallsioins map be (eene. L cBfbperaniplcpoocmanpcojnctB figutes firff bcemarbeB toifbfbcBreaffflnaBjanglclm'fbfbefeleltcrsA.B. C.D. ana then uiitbair(reffluaD3anglc,aBE.F,G, H. tbereft ateallErpanglcs, jpotofet tbcgreatcCfflua' DjjnglcL.in aplatcbpit fclfc, anB then the etbtr matbcBii;iibM.lBbitbfcttpcnit,ibatibeiteotD3ntts ofCBea map be alibc: lubicb Bone,lengthen the line E. F, anB ibc tine E, G. anB libcte tbcp flap 03 tenth bnDtr ibe great 3 Eiua» D3anglc L. there fet an 1 . from this I. a SDiagonall line, being B3atDcn ih:engh the cojnets B. H, thefame line Ihall be Baalutnlotbcpomt: fhat,bpthe (hnifing of thcCarattersB.M.L.D. toilllhtfD psiifnolbtrfflwaB3anglc, of the lilicquantitictbat ihcSlnaDsangleM.isifo that the tohole ffluaB3analc D.C.L.M. eontaineth the tUio afosefaps i.;uaB 3 angles. ^ Sleuthing the STrianglcs, Irhcn pen hauethangcBihc fame (ateosKngtoponrfosmcrinllrBction) into tTinaOtangleB, as jou map fee bp the Sfriangle N, fo map pou put that £:naB;anglc alfo in fbegrt8tellffinaB3an» glcs; (03 Icif; trouble.) She great SJuaBsangle A. L. M .C. is cnee againe placcB abt uc li ifh the fmall SnnaBsaugle O. I. q. R. fet Upon it, auB the SDlagcnall line is places fachinB the gttafer fli l,ith is L. M. T. S. both marbeB toiuh N. fof ,-.tiheauaB:f.nglc A.C.S, T. eontaineth th 3 ce®uaB 3 anglc 6 1 . M.N. annas manpmoje as there are: pen map nt this rD;t b:mg them ail in one QuaB3anglc: if there fallctb onf enp eribcn lines, the I bilfuil atthitcttD303 tooshe* nraimni’ aimcti being them into a fquare, anBtbofeffluaD;an3lc0,ifneeDfac,mapaUobctcButtDii,toperftetfcBt» i..'i.ires,asafcsctapo. Tlx firfl Booked Tlie firll: Chapter. FoI.tJ, .1 _ i m © Of Geometric ■VV/f’ftta ^ctli aline oj otlirr ttj'ngs of lintquall parte, enBtljcre it alfoanoflft Unger line,oj feme of^ct ' ’ tting, t^ul)amentoonloalfoccmce into tncqnaU pert*, aiiojDingtotlicpjopDjtionof lt)tH)o;tci'lins,tStn let ll;f Q;e;tc!l!inf Of A, B. ans iOegrtrtclllmc A.C.nolBifisnrtcItarptftatfrointOctippctmoItpoeiif A.pouflioalo inafee a cc?ntt ao A.B.ano A. A.StjtHtaOerentlonccc lint, anDfct ittoitl) tl;c tnoC.tiponB.fnDlet ftt ottire tnOreUattljE^ianginslme A.A.tljcn fiomentrseopnt of t^c tppetmomincA.B.Uta^tnBirsl'i’efo'l Open ttje line A.C. fo t^at map Os eqnitiittant Until ‘ tOelinc A, A. t teljcre t faio lints tut tIjioagU SOo lliopt line. ThcfirflBookc. The firft Chapter. 'Fol.f. T HeS'lfdiitettoj nrrtlnne!)‘’’en pwijoitiwKBCajniceita’iichif i) 5 to 3 ulam?ift 5 5 rcaf :r,lieepmgff)!>faniepjo< poifioi, he? mat! Poe it as b? fs fTtmeclp taojht, as in this J^isara follo'aiins!! t< Ihetoss h? the Ihojt lUM maebsc A. B. ano the lansjet line raatbeo A, C, A ^ architertaj as tuajiu man, mntt lisctoifa tearneto augment» mate eceatcc a halaUicB colune^ lohtchhee map alto Poe bg the tlBo lines afoaetarBe, anp although theCoIamne (hsulDbc aSDotita (pet it is to bee bnPeelioob of all hinosofCoIumnes. Sthis rule hail alto (ecue (net on< Ip fa; the thjeeSgareefet boiune) butalto foaas ma. np, as if S thaulB Sjelge them, it toanlD cantaine a tPhsle bojho ofthem alone, anb therefo’c this lhaU fafi ficc at this tiinefs; the fioibeman. SChe I Oi Geonietrie ■ I i ;■ T ' Ptfr.tflirr that tup natcrtnll tijinjjSanttJfc frcmtur Tglitj (0 miitl) it rtcmttl; to iclTcn, an® tu minifl) bp«iC 8 iica oflljc apjr.trtjitfj coiifumEtl) out fijljt ■ tbttcfojt tutitn a ttiati tcill niabc o: place one abcHc anofftet, again II ann place oj tnall, j ttoaln baac tbc fame tbing to (T.cui about in ffic nncolf,atii) le;> nratl;, as great m one part as in ipe ctl?tr, itiB ccniicMi nt fo? bim to follolufbie rule, Vvijicbis, fojtbaf cur figbt riinni'tb in c.rcumfrrmcc: tberefrje a man muK fitttcljnfe tbc place, from tubence be imll fee tbc lame; tbcrcplar.nga tljer: ifijlrb ttUB lines Bjall cat!; of them bo ocalcefiinto ttoo equal! parts, anfifcttinj fbt fquicrs balfc toap in Hfm, as pen fee It in tbe figure, bp tfiat crolTe it tuillfbetn pont^ Center, tofierctn ponmnttfetone Ccote of tbc CompalTe, anfilnitb fbc otbec Biais tbe Circle tb;ongb all t!)efapotb;& popnts. Y CamapfinotbeCcnfct of tb}« pspntsaiioiber tnap, loitbont pour Comp8lE:,ma« king a tluo tojnerfi fnperfitie frem tfic one papnt to tbe fltbet, tbjongb ibt\vbttbCo?«ctBtteo OraiBbt lines being Djabone long cnougb fiotambsatbs tobttc tbcp trolle one ouet t^e other, tbeptotll fbetn pen the Ctntct Dfthtthieipetnt>> Rbat fb;^ati)e;IiinaH holbe tht* le beafiv iietfiuees fpk(he,aiiti« thing of no moment, il mapbethatabooabman Kip hane a piece of a ronnii bes;ke to eae, tohieh he is to perfit anb make fall coiinB,bp thic tnle hee map finfie the Center, Citcomferece, anbB)lamctec thereof, l•the{igt«e8|abotth• • \ J„ VSt The firft Booksr ThefirftChaptev anB ^ * airo intnsOarne tagjBa^ni^ np19illarf siCalomnea, beneatB taqte tbeirffiafci tnecs notlneil nuBeacccijtitnstatbttr to;ncre: D) tire,h:caara tbep are net rigl)t> i; places: (o ibat tbep bane ms:e toeisbts tipan tbem on tbe one Ose,t')en on tbc etbct, tobetebp tbr Cantons bjcabe , tobicb tba isoibsman b; bnotolesge o( t|t !incB,anBbclpeor©Eomctrp,man ■ pieuentm ibis maner > Cbat iSi i^eematt mabt tbelBtUarroaiiti tmocrneatb, ansbts ISafcbOltolo ininacB: fo that tsben pon plate tbe pillar bp tbe &eaD, it map p;etentlp fettle it fclfeloilbonta> npbnrt. STo fintie tbis tonnonca, pan mnltfct tbe ontpapnlof tbe CompaOiebpontbebigbettpattot tIcpiUac that is bnaec tbe A. ano tbe other pornttbcreofbpan B. anb tben bjaixie, o} toinbe it n> bout to C.anb that Iballbee tbe ronnbneO!e,niabing tbebollstoing of tbe SSafe, accojbmg to tbe fame mcafare: pon map boe tbe lilse bsitbtbeCapitaU, as {earsin tbcpuiacbpit. I f 1 ! ."I ' orGeometric Y p ateDjSrmmito'.lI niafefaSS3itBC,lBi)toc,oj an? otljet roannartlts pfcie of toojke, to^ic{( utoyDettfecn s I haltc Ctrclr, ainousl) ^afone p;scf i(t f^w tottk tfeetr l'.nca,tDl)crebp Hjcp make fuel) kinOf of tosjkf o, Uibitb flicl* I O'clito mtn9C9l;t,pcttttbEtoo}t!(maii (Dili folloiutije ntbtEbcojittitanoteafcntbcrtof.tiwniuttobfctuc fbi DiccrbctttcfojtajcteES. ®'bcnbc ba*btbEli'Vtiencffsnf Ibcbtisbtjtbfnb^ “"•OmaSt ^alfe a Circle out of fbt n ifclc: aftf r ibat.kpon tbc fame Centre, bee mntt mahe anetber leDiec Circle, botiicb mnO beno greater tben befiill niati tlic bcigbl of'-bc 16otoojartbt:tbcnbcindBBcn;Detbcgr«atett Circle in equal pacta,lobicbrnnltal bcBjalccii Uitb lint* to tbi Centre: tbm run mutt bang out other perpcncienlarabpimponrllcaBtanBfebtrttbe lines Hat go to the Centre lut tb.'oagb the leffcr Circle,from thence pou mntt Bjato the crslIcllncstotewtB the ^erpenBicnlar, an> tubrre (ben c'ofc togetljcr,there the leok j o; arcbe lohich is maoe, ftaU be clofeO: as bptbe points o; pjtctKSberenjv Betts IhclofB. B caC if pouBcflretomahc the Koto ojarcbelolBer.fbtnpon mntt folloln the rule af 03 efapO,anBma 6 e the imitre molt Ctcclc lo much lcffc,U>buh is to ucc unDrettoeB, tbe t the mo;e pat is that pon make of the eccaKt Ciccle, fs niucv the laflicr pooiballeijaujethcccookcB ImcStDhtchpoutosalb hautifeomthis role there ace man; others obfet* «.»,as hcceatui geu (hall fee. The firfl Booke. The firft Chapter. Fol.^. ^aUingt^efojmec rnlefa minne, ^ BEoifeO tfie maitnec fjato to fojmo ano falftioti Diners Ittnses ef Seffels bn tl)etamc,anD aitfjmbeitnotamiffctofcfDotDnefomEoftbem; 'IbisoMelpistabeematfeEDitbatastDiDeaspon feill raafee tbe bclTelB toitlim, fo jrcat yon inott mabc InuccinDll CtaU. tett, tbc tbilfull tDosbcman man mathcbgtbefisucfs, tljat iSfljototbe * lines are D^aiimt to tbc Center,anD fbe parables,anD oat oftbtfmall Circle. Xi)t perpcnBicalars banginpjttje bef* Ids arc fojmeD; tbc foofc anD tbc neebe mii be maoe as Ibe tDo;tcinaH toill. B ta 3 E if non liriU maUc tbe boDe of'tbcbeffiUtbiclter, tben pon innil nialse tbc balfe Circle fo mntb tbe greater, ana maketbehclisb 'Hgins bo'»nc 6 iDcr ttjfatoacb tlje great Cir' do, b? tv falling of tbc pera jicnDicuta''BbpotbE trolTelme, aabp tbeffiFignres 5 4 S.itfS tbctoca : Usbertbi! a inon bp this mean's man matte Diners bciTclB, DtCfcriiig from mine. ECbencitis anD couersof tbefc bcITcls ace ltiti)i!i be tmall Circles tbc otbec mcmbecB nnn fiDjnaments are alluapes ta bccmaBc, accoJDmg to tbc toil of tijs mgenioas toojltman. Of Gecmetne 5 SiTisi’.it crtclltntft)mg?o; aman to Oubv ojp’octifc to to srpi^lnetsiil) f^ieeflnipalB,fc5)8t'ebptiitin«rotHnia? ■» fins out tljatliiwhitjtpncurtiiBaguirD : nEttjisniat)tithap{i(ncStentom[,(o;tiatrcilittistofinD anattrrnlE,to I'lfiitt ^ fojm? of an c!;05c,tl)cn aibcttns S’lii'cno liatl)fet Dotonc:? fonsiS t^is toap to maho an ant!tl!tbtaiH,plarns ti)c fffitc beiioatb at t^e tout of an ffisgc.anD t^c notbe toitb t^e tjensles abont bpon Itic HjicbElIpatt of ft)c ftage. JBut firft.rontTBEfranittbcCIgsein tijiswannec: ^itcafif 6 tst)tcroacoftiDalmEB,anDoc«i*ep«wttoJrcli»i*OT Un ttiiinll patto: that f»,cn cacb fiOc fine. JEljtn, fit tl)£ (SotrpalTc bpon tbo Center A. ans toitb tljr otbrr fmte tbfvcof, BtatB in tboo parts,tljat i*, to C. mabins balfr a Circle bp» luarDB.StbatBone,let onefoote of tljf Compattc bpon i popnt niatbcD B.ans tottt) tbe etber tjato in tliebt* termott popntC.ojatoinsapiee ot a CircltBot»n>tDatBS f otnatB ■§ 50tr< penbiralat,anBBoing tbeUlte on t(|S Btbet lioe,v cKWj 3mcj j , .*» r ^ e Y fl^nwa* alto wafer anotber fomt of aCnpObctfelUatfcr tberaU afojefapB. S5nt A. {Hitl ® anBtbctolBmclIeDftbeinotitb) ton mnO make rent €irtUtpteat8», (tom aS^trSnDitnlars.tBberrtbfbaD,tbaUtetlofeBBp.® ^.jb s tint tbe teft of ibe toojktffsnft‘P fts'* ** tootoiMU Xbe firft Booke^ The firft Chapter. Fohio, B »fti« meanes yen may mafte at^cc BiffJtcrrt bitiaca of Caps oj faelTsIS'.faat t^efc t^at follofa,yoa niua msfee in j.^tbi*tajt; yoa matt seaioe aaur crolT: line in ttoslne parts tiwongb tfts psynt A.maHins ttoo^crptnaitalars ta IhetBttiefaateaaD tbe netbc: tijen fettinsonefootc of tbeCamaaCfe SpanB.ano tbeotberfaotcbpanl.Ojatomg a niece8f8(EtrcIeD0Hms •^tofirtparts:tbebaUettrcle ffiallbe beb byof tbebeW^^ mojcplacetobeaatiReit: A' a fitt^oart tottfiout tbe toani>;annalt!)on^) 3|baucfctSolDncbat altboasbitbebatabalfe^ttbiBb,i f » or Gcometne A £8an map makf ®ualc fo:m?s id siurrs faffttons, bat ^ mi'.l cnrip frt Dotone foijrs. Eo mafee ftisfiri fisare, penniBll let tlBOpcifcit Crtannlesone nbour tbr otbrr,Itbc a Kombtis, ano at tt)c iopntiig oi tip.intojetoev, paumnaojalu tbclinestt)?onjl)ts 1.2. 3.4,3110 tljctomrrg A 6 , C. D-thallbeibEfourrCenters,tl)cn(tt;notmte at t^e u-oiiipaffc bpen B, ans tlje otljcr bpon I. ano D;aU) a line from thence to tbc ftgntf 2 . aan tljat, tram tbe peiT.t A.811) 5.t0 4.p0u nmil alfj a line: Irbttb being Done, fst ■ tbconetnBcof thtConipaffc in tlje popnt C, aiiD ttjcii Bjalu a pic.c af a Circle from i. to 3. ana againc, tlje Compaffc being in ttjc Center D. Djate apircc'of a C.rclefrani 2.to 4. ana then tl)c fojme is maBe. Won tiu’tt slfo bnatraanD, that tbc iicecec fbot tb: figures come to tljcirCcn; tees, fo miicb tbc longer tbep arc: anO to tl ccantrarp. tbc turtbec tbr.t tbcp arc from tbrir Centers , tbc rouiiDcc tbrp ate; gi.t tbcp arc no pcvfcci Cirs ties, bettdife tbcp bane staje tbttt sne Center. F ®K tbcniabing of fheferonB sDoalc, pen muft flrJTriohc tb;bB CtrclcB, agpoufa«ba'rs BjatuingjVpbcref fesre SrainI t linesIlanB itbcfourc Ccntrrclbalbe I.K.L.M. Ebon plating one point of tbeCompaffe in K.poumaK Biaboe a line twtb tbc otbre point from tbe figntcof I. to 2. againc.Uiilbrnt al< teeing ibt Coinpallc, roii fljal fet tbe flne fate of tbc CoinpalTc in I. anB fo OtatBC a piece of a Circle from tbc 6> gnre j.to tbe figure 4. anB t'batnmf betb tbe Comprfre of tbc Circle. Ebis ifignre is beep like tbe fojme of an Cgge. T l^® Ibito fotme igmaot bp tiro route tojnetO rgoarcs, bjateing Eiagontir Unce in tbem, ttibitbttallbttotbc ttDO Centers G. H . ano tbe otbcc ttoo tbe totnetg E. f “ F. Eben Bjato a piece of a Cittlt fi 5 F. to tbe figure I .ano fo to 2. ©0 tbe lifeeftoniE.to j.anB4.Ubitb cone, fromtbepoints G. anB H. mabe.tbe flee fices from I.(0 3. ano ftem 2 .to 4,mi0(o(bPtbp tbt©tiale. I The firft Booice, The firft Chapter, Foln, 1 $ tDill imahc t^ta fotirfl) ®nalc, lljcn malic lliiDCirtlcB tijat map cnt t^jang^ tai^ iilt)craCenter, i ttje o!t)cr ttoo Centeta fojtljc tloCng of tt)CCttclc be N.O. aftertbaf, tobetbet von Bjatotbe right liticBBj not from tbepopntB O.N.pon ibail fbot bp the floea from I. anb 5. ano from 3. to 4. ano altboiigb our Sutbour faptb' tbrre ate fonre fajmcc of dDnoIea; pet t^lB laff figure ta o ' the fame fojme ae the ficH, onelp this is ca< fiect^make. T ffintbing tbeCircleB, there acenianp fi' gures bobiebarc rotinD,anD pet tome bau® c.ff.y.S.p.anDlo.cojnctB, it. IBafattbia time,S triill fpeaheontlp of tbrte tb;Bp?tnci» p.ilio: betanfe tbep are moll common. r^^is ©ctogoruB, 0? tight pitnte,ia bjaiix i tn out of a right foure tenerb fguare, ejatoina tbeE>iagonuB tobicb ttilllbcloetoa the Center: tbenfetone fajteofpourCompaa bpon the tojners cf the CinaDjate, anb leaotng theotberfotcfhjongh theCenttr, oirettmg none Circle tohoarc the fiDcof IheQnaojate, there poor right popnts thall thno to mahe it tpgljt tojnctB: ano although a man might onlp toe It bp the Circle, matting acroffethettin, ano BtniDing each gnartcr In ttco, pet it totU not be fo toell, ano thercfoie thie io a fnetr ano mo;epetfetl toap. T © C ^eragonuB, that lfi,the Ctt tojnero Citcle 1 is waDc in a Circle; w tohen the Circle ismaoc.pon mapoemott^ Cittnmfetince in fire parte cgDaUp,toithort Streing theCompalle, ano Bjatomg the Ime from one popnt to another, the fite co jnct* are ' mahe. 'V # Of Geometric g isl iE f } 3 C(i{agonn* f^at is But copier®,is not fo ca' illptobeniaDEast^eottcrs arc.brtaufcif isof anbn- corn number of comers, nottotCbHanDing pou map tnabe it in this manner t tobrn ttie Circle is maDCitbrn mabe a Ilrai0l)t crolTe tbcrinittjcn beuioc tljc one b«lfc sf tbe crolTe line in ttoo partSjUititcb i« marbeo toitb ttie figure ;, tjen place tbe one foote of tbc CompalTe bpon 3 .anb toitb tbe btber, placing it tmoer tbetroffe,ojatoe botone>toarD to tbt crole line rnarhcb a.from tbcnce alio from bnocr tb* crolTe,pou Hall finbe fbe length of euerp fibe of tbe genta* gonns. 5|n tfits figure alto pou Iballfinoc tbeSiecagonns, that is, ten tojnetB: foj.from tpe Center to tbe figure a. tbatlballbcone Coe thereof, non map alCs matte a firt^e cojnerb fignreont' of this toibcneffc I. a. anb plate a pac« titular line bpoH the popnt 3. 3nD aibcrtus Storens faith, that the fame alto toill fetue tonwhs a fenen cojnerb fi< gate. T nis figure toill feme futb men as are to part a Cir» tumference mtobnequal! parts,botomanpfoeucc Ibepbfibrtnojtojjjing tbe KcaDtrimoconfufcOncirc, toitb mailing ormanp fejmes, Jtoill onclpfrlDotonc Ibiso n'bebinto nincccjnrrSjtobitb fballfcruefoj an erampU of ali tijc tett, tobicb is tbns: SCatic the quarter of the Citclr,anB oeutoeit into nine parts, anb fourc of tbtfc pacts toill bee ftt nmtb part of the tobolc Cii tdm< ferente: pennmllaltoanocraaitbthe tamcro,ifpopDe« nibc a STnabiate into eica n,ttoclne, oj tbtrtsnc parts, (c. (o) that dltoapes fonre of tbefe parts bee the inS toebtneUe of pour pacts ceqnircb, L ' r—---1- ,H— / 4 cy-^treare manp fflnabjangle pj8po)fi« Dna,bi!t jtoiUberc Tetootonbntfrnrn of the piinripalteft oftbem,tobith llialbcll feme foj the bfeot the toojUcman. F jttt, thisfojmcis calico arightfonro cojncitETuaDjatf. yiScfeconbfojmeoj fignrcmaafinc,is callcD g)crqt)it|nsrta,lbatis,tobirh is mabcof a fonre tojnetb £nabjate,anb an epgbt part thereof iopnee Onto it. CT'^ctblrb figure in Tiatine, iscalicba ^ gicrauitEttia, that is, mabcof a fours ^uarcD Einabjate, anb a tbiro part tbersf iopncD Onto it. yi^e fourth,is tallct©iagonta,of the ‘‘line Diagoiius: tobitb line oenioetb the fonre fquarc Eluabjatc crolTe IbJougb the tnibble, tobicb £>iagonaU line being touebt from bnberto the tno thereof bp< toaros with the CompalTe, anb (o bjatocn, toillfljeto pon the length of the ©iagonall CTuabjangle; bnt from this pjopojtion there can bee no culeinnumbertocll fet batone. s:be The firft Booke. The firfl: Chapter. Fol. ra» ters,%t# t*,a fonte feiHare, ane Jalfe Bfoneof^kfaurttanacca at(itoim> tt it, > T l ^eCriiatalUt&nperbitienSerctaB, tbati<,afoart(qaacc,ano ttrotbirQ pact! o( one of tbc foure Cqnatea ati> tee t^eteiinta. T ^cSfeoenlbans lattflgnre.iBcal, IeDSDupla,tbat i<, Couble:fontt 0 inabc of tteo fonre (quace fajmec iopneD tagetbcr;en3bieSnDe not in xnp 3nitqattiea,£np fajmi tbat palTetb ipe tvuo fonre (qnarce, bnlede it bet in (italic, cite, q^ntrleaenaotbccioicalbrin: ano (ome eatce,ba):ca, aiib tnuibalsca bane Cooa in tijeir bcigbta '• bnt (ueb aa ace loire iDill not patTefueb Icngtbe in Cbsmbcra ■; pallet. ■ ■ - -wi? ■if.inv,: f^ans accietnis lihc bnto tbia, map faH into ^tuojb’ maitsbanD.iDbicbiB, tbatamanniouib lap afielingof abonrein a place tobicb ie 6f, tane fmte loner, anb asmanpfooteb;aaB, f tbe raffere iboulo be bnt foucctane foote long, anb no mojetsoib to be bob: then in fueb cafe, tbe binbinetbereofinalt bemabcin fntb ro;t nsponfait bare fet botone, that tbe raf> tecB map ferae, anb tbia tbill alio bee fttongenongb' o o o o o o O O o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O 0 o c o o o o O 0 0 o 0 o o o O o o o 0 o o o o o p i 1 1 < 0 0 o o % 0 . I _ OfGeometrie I a; map alfo fall ciuf,f5af a man ffioulo fitmc a ffabic of ftn footclona, ana iljjic foots bjoaae: tuitb fb'* abit a man u:cHia mifeea noojc of ffBcnfoofcbisb-anafoBrefootctopOf. ^5 o1d to aoc it, a man tooiilbfatotbe Stable long toifEtn tiro parts, ana fctfinffttjninnnc'rfnitratiotbor, awfo tbcvtooniBbe bBtl5cEfootcbi8h,anBitfiioalBbE8 fcncn: atiB againc, if tbop IdobIb cat it tbjce footc (Iio^fct, ana fo mahs it foatE foBfebjoaBB,tbtn tbe one QsslbaUbo fomatbpfffrB. JTbcrBfojebcmBttiioEitinthisfojtt ^labetitc Cable of tcnfiDfelong,anBlbjilcfDotbjoaB,s'^b* t itinitbA.B.C D. thenfatocitSiiagonnll toiff,tbat»*;fcomtbe roj(icrC,toB,tDilbtlDBct]na!lpatt*,tt)E»*»*^fb® ^ one ptEcp thcrEof fbjs foote bsfblaatBs tofeacBs tbr tanner B. fbrn ttjE line A. F. (ball be fonre o;oan,anB fo (ball the line E.D. alto Ijolo fonre fnotebioan: bo this neantspeu (ball bane ponr Boole A.F 15 fcncn foote long, an# foure foote b;oaBc, anBpou (ball jet baac tb''tb?4co3iicrD piece* marfeo* £>• ana C.F.anoC, left foj fame etbet bte. .I-..-..,-- ^'ri-jr(;o.-- at X baoBcnefb manp time*, ffjaf a toojbman bafb an ere 05 rount tninrofo to mate in a djcrtb. as ui InticNf fiuKB ,/:bEpi)frBtoniabctbem,anDl!cBDHbteB Dftbegreatnca'ctberrrf.Ubirb'fbcteiUtrabC aiterilitn^ts of ©comely, bee ttinttfiifijnesfarcibcbjcctb cftbeplacetPbfrcbPtatUctitjfnr ttcre!nhcnmttniab*abaltttirtlt;tobitbbalM Cittle being inclofcD in a SnaB?angle, tbm be (ball BtiBe tbe Center bp ttt o ©iagcnall lines: ibm be moO Jjato Imes moie -TBbicb (ball reatb from the tiro lolnermott coanccsobonc tbcCentcr,anB toneb tbc ind ba'™ ®> lbs *«» tieabone;anBIrbere tbe fapBlmt6tuttb?eagbtbpa?iagonaUlinra.tbrtrpcnmnIlmatiettooprrpcni«tnlat tine*, Wjicb pctpcnBitnlat lines (ball Ibeto tbe iniBcnclIe of tbcBtfitcDtoinDoto: tbelitt about it, map biemaJs ^ SS* part of tbcSDiametcCjbcingronnB tnb;cBtb. 1 he firft Booke. The firfi; Chapter. a Sro’Scman foill make a ©ate 03 a SDmjc in a Eempic 03 a t® to be psopo’ftoncD a£co36ti!3 to t^e y pia£e,t!;ciibeninlifal!ett)ctDi3EncircVDitbmtl3cCI)iirtb,o;ciret!jcb3cOti)or tbetuaUtuitbeut; if tfjcCbnrcbbce I tmall,anD banc gtlattcce 01 pillars toitbin it: iben be map take tbcSBiCEiicffc bettoanc them, t fet tbc fameb 3 ectb -^inafourcfciaarejtljatiSjas bi£!baBb3aaB,ititDbicbfoiire fquarc, tbc ®iagoiiaU lines, ann tl)c other tSao croffe ciittinglincstDillnotonelplbelnpontbetoiscncsoftbcDm’e, bntalfo (be places ana pognts of the osn.imenfsof tbe fame SDmse, as pon fee bore in this j^igurc. 3 nD alfbongb it fboulD fall out, that pou bauc fbi® bib 3 cb to maltc in a Cburcb.ana to tbatenae cut tb3ccbolcs,pEtpoumiipobrEvuetbi6p30po3tioiife3tbefiiiallcSoftbcm. anaaltbougtj (gentle Kcaacr) tbe croffc catting ibo.joiu oj Bcuiaing is innumerable, pet foj this time, lell 3 n30ulD be to tcoioas, 3betetnainp©comettp. ^cre tnaetbfbe firO ffimfee of arcbitecture, treating of Geometry, trantlatcD ont of Italian into jDnfcb: ananotooutof SDnttb,int0 ®nglill),f03 tbe benefit of out ©Hglifi) jj^ation, at tbe charges of Kobece Peake. 1511, London Printed Tor Robert Peake, and are to be lold ac bis (hop neere Holborue conduit,next to the SunneTauerne. anno DOM. i6ii. The fccond Bookc* A Treatife of PerfpecJtiues, touching the Superficies. The Jccond Chapter. Lthoughthefubiilland ingenious Arte c( Perfpediiueis very difficult andtroublcrometo f« downc in writing, and (pecially the body,ormodelI of things,which aredrawen cut of the groundfor it is an Arte which cannot be lo well eapreffed by figures or writings, as by an vn* derfhewing, which is done fcucrally: Notwithftanding, feeing that in myfitllEookelhaue Ipoken of Geometry, without the which Pcrfpedfiuc Arte is nothing ; I will labour in the brie¬ fed manner that I can in this my fccond Bookc, to ihewc the worketnan fomucb thereof, that hecfhall bee able to aide and hflpe himfclfc therewith. In thisvvoike I will not trouble my fclfeiodifputePhilofophicallywhatPerrpcfliueiSjOtfrom whence ithaththcofiginall for learned feri/ier wtiteth datkelyof the (peculation thereof. But to ptoceede to the matter, touching that the wotkernan (hall haue caufe to vfe, you mud vnderdand, thatPcilpcdiuei5that,whichrf/r««/«rcaUcthScefiographie,thatis,thevpright patiandfidesof any buil- ding or of any Superficies or bodies. This Pctfpciftiuc then, conlidcth principally in three lines: The fitfl line is the Bafe below,from whence all thiiii’S haue their beginning. The fccond line is that, which goeth or reacheth to the point, which fome call fiuht,others,the hotifon: Butthchorifonis thetighename thereof, for thehorifon is ineucry place W hcrclocuer fight cndc.h. The third line, is the line of the didances, which ought al wayes to dand lo high as the horifon is farre ornecre.accotdingto thcfituation, as when time ferueth, 1 will declare. T his Horifon is to be vnderdood to (land at the comets of our fight, as if the woikcman would (hew 3 piece of woikeasaind a flat wall, taking his beginning from the ground, win re the feeie of the beholders Ihould (land. In (uchcafeit is requifite, that the Horifon fhould bee as high as our eye, and the didance tofeccrb.holdthatwoike, (hall be let or placed in the fitted place thereabouts, as it it were in a Hall, ora Chamber, then thcdidancc (ball be taken at theentry thereof; but if it bee within, or at the end ofaGalletv or Court, then the didance fhall be fetat theentry of the (amcpiace, and if itbecinaStreeteagainfla wall oranhoutc, thenyou mud fet yourdiflanceon the other fide.right ouer againdit. Botifinfucha cafe the ftrf etc is very narrow, then it were good to imagine a broad didancc, fed the (hortening tall out to be ouer- tedio’jsoi vnpleafant vntoyou: for the longer or the wyder the didance is, the wot ke will (hew fomucb tliC better and pleafanter. But it you will begin a piece of wotke of fiueor fixe foote high from theground whereon you Hand,then it is tcquilitc that the H orifon fhould dand euen with your eyes (as I layd befuie; but it a man fhould fee no ground of the woikc.whercon the vppermod pan docth dand (and a man would werke very high) it would not be correfpondent W'ltli the eyes'? In fuch a cafea man mud take vpon him toplacethe Hoiilon fomewhat higher, by.thc aduice of fome I killull woikman,which maketh hidoties or other things vpon Houles, thirtie or Untie foote high aboue a mans fight, which is vnfittingly. But cunning workmen tall into no fuch errors; lot where they haue made any thing a'aoue our fight, there you could Ice no ground of the I:mc woikc, for that the notable PctIpeiSiuc An imh bridled them: and therefore (asl fayd before) Petfpeiftiuc Art is very ncccfl irv loraworkcnian : AndnoPctlpeiftiuc workeman can make any wetke without AtchitcdfurCjnor the Architcidure without Pctfpcidiue. Toprouethis, it appearctli by the Architedfutesinourdayes, wherein good Architcdlure bath begun toappeaic and (hew it Idle: I'or, was not Sramast an excellent Architedfor, and was he not fird a Painter, and ind great skill in Pet (pedliuc Art, before he applyed himlelfeto the Art of Architedlurc^ tudRtfbitl Durino was noi he a molt cunning Paynter,and an excellent Pcripediiue Anid, before he becamean Archite- dii r? And Baf/fniz-ar Perrue^e oteawa, wasal(oaPaynter,and IbMcllfeeneinPerfpidtiuc Art.thathcfcc- kingio place ceitaine Pillars and other Antikc works perfpediiuely, tcckeluch a plejiurcinthc proportions and mealiites thereof, that hcalfo became an Atchiicdlor.- wherein he fo much excelled,ihat his like was al- luod not to be found. VVasnot learned Uronimui Ge»^ii i\io an excellent Paynier, and mod cunning in Peifpcidiuc Arte,as the faiic works, which he made for the picalure of his Lord Frtndjct cdMarw, Duke of FrfuB, can tcflific; vnderwhom hebccamc a mod excellent AtchitedIcrC Iulms Romatius, a fchollerot PaphMlDurbin \v.'ho, by Pcrlpedliue AiteandPayniing, be¬ came ancxcellent .Arcliitedlor, witncdeih the fame. Then to come toroy purpofc; I fay , that a man mud be diligent and vigilantin this Ane, wherein I will begin with fmall things, and then proceed to gi cater i vntill 1 haue (hewed you the full Atte and man¬ ner thereof, as 1 defire. (*'.) Thcrecond Booke^ The fecond Chapter. Folr. tnti! tbat men b? fmill mitters ma? nttRin? to grenttt, tbecrfojc 3 luiU be0in to (fteto tofftojtsn a fonrc cojncro tijmj, from tobence all tije rrtt (bail becOetiucD. SCIjen tbc (Bate of ttjis foutc fqtiacc tbittg, (bsH bs A.G anatljebcisbt of tljs ^ojifon (as j faon bcfoje)(fjallbeeininairteoaccoaoing to ttje Rgbtjanti t^at (ball beP. tubcreantoaUtbelincsoos ruitne, asttjc lines of tbefiaesA. P, anaG. P.tIjcn at tbeone tuBeof tba ®aaD3antJr£iamultfcta}0erpciiDiciilarlme,ft)bicbisG.H.to!)itbBonc, tl)enDjaliJcll)cl 6 afEA.G.K.lotagiiioagb, anBtliEnoiitoff jelt»o?lfflnnjatDaj 98 ralcllo;an®qniBiGantlincfrrmit)r J 3 afe,asfar asvon bailltbatt()CC(ico?Del)f fiialKtanBfrom tliattobitbpoulDillloobcan; fa: tjatn nracb ttismoicvoUlaiill bane tbefoare fquare thing to feeitta fboJttT.romncb fnrtljer pan mad goelDitb poor fight l.frnmH.tobrbolo th: foarerquatr thing, ana thsn, taking H.I.fojthEDiSancefcomthepointl.tothecoincrA. Dja'tia line, amiuhrrctheline cutt5‘hth?onahthrpcrpciiBf* tnlarlitleH.G, that is on B. there the termination of the (battening of the fonrefqaarc thing lb ill bee, as von mag fairtthefisnre folloluing. 15 at if pontuillmahcmojc fours fnoarca oneabone the other, (apon the fame IPoiifono; popnt: then pou mud ojainmiothcclin! from the Ibotten nj paont of the fourc fqiurs oiQnaDMiic, to the letter 1. anolsherctt cnttrththJoush the petpenoicn'.ar line afoicfarj, thatis atC, there the fecontiiliaaBjartlttialbe cut off, snotnlihefattpoamutt Daaln another linefothcp'ipntof theaidance: ana lohecc it taa:heththetl,ca3,o’]3crpEn^ BtcnlarUnethatisonD. pan ibiilmaitcthsthicBii.iao;ante,th:ta.iijmip hsaoneujitijE. anofopoumitltaoe,bn» till pen eotneiMif'inoet the l^ojifoit. «'’!> !‘8ti map pjaouc it bv the line G. H. tohich is callcB the ime of th»Qna. m' n, ' t^eurabieatoith a greater nniiiher of lines, artoromoje teBions : thcrefoie the rale eii iimsnunea autan^e P*G.thenpo3niud Bj.itotheSatalclsofthelBafcfofthclihotii'onlanamtmab • a„Dasfarteospnn»uaanofro;ntheluo;lietofttit,rofarrepo,.mnttfetthel3erpinBirnlasl.K^ hen pon mutt Bja^a line ti^m tgepopnt 1. to thepovn; A .ano inhere it rntteth thJaugh the line GP there fitlita Oi Perfpedli’ue ®"‘’ srBtnea.aiiatfccrcfiije foo mnemafee tbeawani faJoBingtotltb IS BftijjBEiCiiiaojantfBbicl), ill nils manner. i"irg, pcumuttBjatotbt line A.B a* long a? tijf bjcni j) of tl)e trojhe fliall be : fcbicb line oj JEafCjinna b» e DtntBto into fo manp cnaall oattB a* arenceBfim, tobirt, beliis alt BjalrnttottjcJ^ojifono, point, tt^npen B.ua .'SbEoK* as ren BcDrt, 8C£o;Dlng to Oje t ale afojcfapr; ioj btra is no plate to fit it m.attbougt) it is a Icngtb anB a balfe from iMfflbiti lSart,bccanrcttis offonre parfs,tatrtfojctbefita3jaiS! arc founo bp tbe line B. D. fo? toberc that line tutittli tljjongb fbnre mufi , feb.ctjffoe to tijE popnt i tijerc peumnfttratoc iije |t)aroUI ower, ttjat tbcrclp the Crfanc ^ioaOiantffl mapbcfoimeB: ^ntif routoillfttctbcr ffluaB^mtfObponit,tbrB(asafwfapa)ponmu8 Matoan^^ * l^bcrc tjjat cuCtttb tb:oug|) tlje ct[)cr linsB tbatrcacb to tfje popnt, that ftall fact the tcrmtnatifln JhJS t'»^r*ronrci21uaD?ontfB: SItjf Itfeempa bcctMiftitdcDarihc The fecond Bookc. The fecond Chapter. FoI.^» I f p ju (dHI miSe a paasment toit^ great ffiasajanfes f o b? cut o} CompalcB tmfb fafeien, fafen 93 U 9 «, as poa tnill tecBie fbe«, tijenbpon A. B. paatnall oeuioe tiic fafen 03 fflqaDsantes, ane osato tbem all to tbt l^osifon; tbenpon mail Imagine tbe Bittances a a pim m ta'igbt bcfo'.e: ans tl)c tine D, B. being Ojatenc from tlje papnt B. to tbe point oftbeDittanceai tbtnbp cmtfng tbsougbof tbe l^ojifentall tinea, it isitllbetu tbe termination* of tbe ^uanaant*, itateHjoaffiojaer*. Xo Ofato tbc| 9 aratetB, then If son tmlt mafee tbe lifee fll laoaantea fomeVotjat bigber, fben fan mull Bsatn anatber tine te tbe oillancea; ano tobtre it tonebstb tbe 1@ oaifentatt 03 KaBlatt tine*, tpere atfe pen mutt B3at» tbe ^ataleta tb’.o a jb; to won mull alfo ooe toitb tbe tbiro, ana tbe p aunt of tbe Ottantca of tbefc figures flan# Mfarte from A.a* tbe line o'.tiBafe A.B.is long; jf yoninitl make Diners fosmea mtbertfflBaOjanta,asKo)tce, Craaes,a(epoynt*,a3 rsgbtpaf nU, 3 i«tlllbe» tbe manner of tbem paiticHlarlPjbceanfe | toUlbeeaab^tefe becc« inMinuf. <£ tvottpofliftfi Efintt yeowapferfiiptr* fptflitit teojEg mBintrsfo3nitB,h:tUtife:D tg arc all Mflitnlt incogb : buti^aljiratfeh* ifjr raCcO Irap fo re rc aa 3 tati m ttjia mp iBji* tbig; 2^1 tcfcjc 3 t)anc ftt Bab nc tl;t ircnntt i^ttc< ofIjKcnnlc anncKB, b IjitJ ta bcrp rafllp; ant (Eat ie ^aa. 2:^1 ffinnBjsntticirgmESE infcojttr.trf.roa malt irntBctEr Baft into ten (qnallparta, cno cn ri^tr Cct yen fi-nll Icrnc tt;;cc patta , cnB in Hie tniBBltfocrtparta- Hcetlitllro ImtabcincBjatetti to He Ipsjifciijton fl ail fli BthctirniinflunaolHa parsItlluicBi tgtt)?Siegtrolll nre, mcttlp job mar tiofr Bp ti)C cpijlit tojncra,na poamapf« it in fte figure. of Pcrlpe (CD in Oajttning, tijen pou mutl tnaSc foute tqnall pacts of t^c (Safes, iubereof tlno Kiall be in tbc mioole, anB on each Ooc roii mnfi Icane one, anu tt)cn D;atB tbe lines tiptnacBS to tljE IgoJifon oj popnte: then pun mull DjaiP tbeSDiagonalllineSjaiiDintlie miDBlelDbere tbcpmcet tos£tl)cr,vou mpit BjplD a yjaralel line cleaiic tbiougt), bptbelobicljpBn (ball finoc all iljepointB Ce mabe tbis fice rojnctB figure. N ’ffliD 3 babe lijeltifg lain pcti Siall matte Gaiple oj plainc ^pctfpcttinii tooUico of fourc cDjnert, of fire coj-- nerSjOnD cpjbtfquarc comersi/^oto f InillUicm, boto poafballniabtcibcmcom blCi that iB,tbat currp fimplc ftgnrt fbal babe bisb.inD. Btttcn vou bauc maoe a plain* snpctacirsof fitcpopnls, accojoingto fbo rule afo;efapo 5 tbm as mucb ns roaunll baue tbcbanBojfafc to be in bjcBSb.tbatpou mua DjalD bpon tbc 'Safe, aiiD Djam that alfo bp to tbe ^iijifon: ano iDbcretbeDtagonall lines tot tbioiigb it, tijere pon mud Djaln \ 3 acalcl liseo both biiDcc ana abonciauB tl)cn Bjaio tloo Diagonal Inics ma;e, cut of tbe fourc innermoa points w comers of tbeflic tomerD giupcrficico ; auD fo roulballfinoe VonrtermlnatiottB to Hint dJ tlofebp pour fmalctt Grepornto oj comccB feupcrGcics. tMbicbfcconc Diagonal, paralti.aiiDt^OK tilontall lines arc all Btnincu toith pjitfecs, fojaniattcntcfrom tbcGcttlincs; that pbO inapliitoiBiijem one frpin another. I T StD-UhcmuGbcc Done toitbtbe cpsbt cojnetn &npcrfictE 3 0; perfpectiuc toojb ■ foj tobcb tbe fame is inaDc toitbe in a fourcfq'iare, inaUtug tbe <£ompas 6f inbat biEBti) pou toill, accoiBing to tbe rule afo’.efapB; ti)en out of currp popnt 0; comer of tbeergbt fqarc, a fiiHlilincbcins BjaVuen to tbe Center, vou fi) ill fin ’c tbe ter. mination to Gjut bp tbe intiermoaiepgbt fqnarf) ana then, toben from popn: to corut tbclinesareBji'u 'n,tbtn on:fquarc e;€otn paffelsfnllmaBc. Dbiscvgbt fqua tfojmc map bee cbangeBintoaroanB.tan; 'bj rbe iniBBleon ertber Gar, 0; elfcioitban' ■ '’"er tbe points 0: comers; a goao toitbctnan map caGluBM'n "Cirtulrr Gia Jteuing rottaa lirtetoitb b'B batib. 15 a Oi Perfpec5tiuc A li.(!;oDgI)3^'^Idefaitl bcfojclljatairEnniBrnmlicarct ntCtttlcetci t fqutrf, stffojmejcfttatitie tcBinn^bf tfjieh'apaltairc to airp;E(:crtftlfotHbtrcin ; to; tbaltl)tiT!D;rpojntBD;Otcpll)cffircnictfojine batb, tbc rouno ffotrpairc c; iTirtlc U til be ibt fuller. Eut to mahe tljig iFignrc,tt is nccrlTattito mafet balfc a CircletnOcrtlpf iSafia, rno toDcmDctbfCirruniforrnctintooanirrppCTlpaf roitlrill,folbattl)cpbc taeii; in fbisfojme tbctjalfc Cticle is ocuitieo into crgbtpaits, to that tbc tibait CircIcmuOIbcrfirtttnt paits ittibicbbo* ina Bone, pon mnO tcl pcrptnDitulft lines in all the parts of tbe Circumterencc, as farre as to fbc Bafes of tbc (Ijo;* temBSnaBtart.tbefc parts being clruatcB to t!;t©e;ifcn, sno tiro Btiagonall lines t;Htotn intbcfflnaDjamc,tbcp bp tutting tbtOBgb tbebgojiftntall ojlSaBtalllines, tuill (bets pou tbe^aralellines. S'beniffoulBillBjalDalittle ^Isgcnall line, beginning at tbemtBBlepcpnt rf tbe llSsfe, teem tbe one QcebnlotbeDtl)er,arD fo tronitbconepopnt tnto tbe otber tplraiBs going cnee tbe points: then ibe lojmcs toill be tloftn, as pen fee ibem bcere j trbcrebp it taill be eaOe fot pen to ijahi a tenno rojme bltb penr banD, foj it is tnpemblc to bee tone tonb Ibe Compaffc to makeit n)o;t' n tucll. ffilbis Sgurt pon men be erpert in, cnD pon nintt alfo bntctCanB it trcll, aiiB fo pon mntt tbofe that J banc be toje fet rotune, befojc pon pjotceo faribcr; fc; tbcp vtiU feme peu to; ttianp picecsof toojbe btttsfttt enfuinj, as pon ibail both fee ano bnets be tine. The fecond Booke,. The fecond Chapter. Fol.v^. '•■T/feupoubuDerOattO fl)«5figure afojefapBpetfeettp,fticnpontnuOpjotsofnrttier,auDftn»fbtrorninCircle Ytr alfo toitban tBije o; bojaer, accojBing to tlje bjcBtl) that pon toil! bane; pen muttalfo niabt fbe bttennott ’ balfc Circle, SUB tbe afajefapB pacta of tpe great Circle Djatocn totoarfis tbe Center, totll come into tbe tatale Circle: tbelubicbparta of tbctmallCircle being alto rctDoiune inperpcnoicnlarlmceNtbpjtcbea not toBaehen tbe of bet lines,ano tbofe lihelslfe tbsf arc Btatoen to tbe fojifon. Cbcn bp tutting tbjongb of tbc ©iagoe nail lines, pon ftall SnDe tbe gatalcl Hites. SCo mabe tbe inneemott tbojtening a rnnno oj Circle. attojotng to tbe fba etauiple let Bolsnt, as pan map tee ■, tbe fiilt rouna tnitb perfect lines, aiiD tbe (cccna tsitb pticbes, as pan (a in Ibisjfigatc. 515 nt, tcienBlpKcaBcr, pon mull not be toearp to bee long in learning this jftgnre, oj in mabing if often limesj btv tilt pen can Boe it pccfeetlpanBbnBcrSanB ittoell: fotlamtnceanB certaine.tbatithsillbeeberpbarBbntomanf men, pet tnitbont this,pon cannot Boe much; ano be that can oot it htell,niiatl etUJlp bnoeeSano ano mabe alt tbe Ibingt bicMfterenCning. > ; of u I a: r uoS i.r;- T l^iBi^iguHfollotoinB ie fometo^atlistDct t^atbtfojE,li«ttBljtnpon BoeftornttcfinaUlltotticsreatca, pou contcauc tljinga He £aGEr,anD fpctiallp tijat toill learne Hts arts i be matt not leatK no? cefute to srercife anp of f be i? tgurca bcfsjE fet DolwiE.but mutt bfe all He Biligence be tan to be petfttf in Hem all, ano bee maB alfo talsE a pleafttre to Dot tbem all, otbEctoiTc be Hat toill omit nolu one, ano tben anoHec, faecaute be tan barolp bn»etaanDojtcnctau£HEm(altbon5b3laboaranDanaeat all times In fettuig Dotene tbefe rules to Ujeto all Dial* tnltltB) 0 )alllittlep>iatbimfclfemHi«arte- Cbcmanner boto to plate His graunDin perfpcct tiefo;me,iBcaaip tonceanee, tniHont ana oHet Demonaration; fb! pon muB folloto He manner o? spperaticn of tbc figure befoje let Dotone, toiH i bis aDnertifement > tbal tbc ttoo ®iagonal lines tnermoje Direct tbc toojUc, togetbec toiH He l^ojitcn/ tallltnes: anD alHougb a man map H'to manp fojmes of groun*s Hat are to bee platcp in fbojtening, pet Hefe ttet Hall faffice fo? this time, betaufe 3 bane other Hings to cnti cat off: foj a fbilfull bpoHenian, bp tbc bclpe of tbef*, map fojmc others foj bis purpofc, anb fu tb as be Hatl bane oecaOon to Sfe. anb if be toill erect unp pace of too;Uc fo| a fijolB, be mnB nccciHrilp firtt mcafure (b: ® jtogtapb'e toiH tbc tame mcafnte that be meafutelb He gtonnD ipitbal, an# Hen place it in a Ho;tetitnB manner, as tobm time tttuetb,lball be HetoeD. Of Perfpc&iue vrarkes, touching Bodies or Malsiue tliing-s. O 'The third Chapter, Sachin? t^E gromiaeans of|)crS>nperficiEfi of ttnErs fo:mcs,l tijinbe 3 {mac fuffiricntin fpofccii. fioto 3 faiii I fpe^ke of ffioBiES toliirtjarEtjatnncbpcBf oftl)fsrcnnn;aiiofirtt,poaltnolntpat3I;anetaBiil)tb£fo’r bniu J. ponaouieframEaiicpBlit rqnarcfBjmcplainrlrinttUlfr; anD tljtn, JbaucfijctotisljoUipoiinioDlDcamBr.irc tbwjrigure aoontjluitbabojDctojEBgc: butifaU;o,:bcm«iitoUll68l8aacpB!)trqnare figure in ptrfpcctine fctfr, as a tlGlElI; tbrn I)e niua fiitt mahe tije gronuD, asbcistapgtit befoje, as bigb as tjet hJill, that Ilje fapii seicU (ball ttatia EleuatED a< bone (be gronua ojfote fbereof: there beemaS inalie tbe fame fojme once ogaiiie,D 3 alDingU to tbe fame tpojirort- fben fromalltbc bpperf Bioa eo’nere 0; points tolbcIoiDca; pou trnil PjalPo perpenetriilar linesas tocil from fije iimermoa aenres, pg from tbe bttermott, Uibetln)tbcfb3DU0bcBf« tmgrppbtfqnariboDies tuillbc fojmce, aepo« map fffi in tbe figure bercento annepta. I toauerpofeenbefesof fbeopen frame of aCEieHtoitb epabtrovtits a: cejrero, Ub-rb is nrtrB-priifDhc boto to maUe if,bcfo3c pou mnhc tbe foliae bnep thereof,as thi? figure ftrlBe tb.Ubicb is tbe fame IbetiEbEL ea.botbfojme anameature.bntall «be Imesmbiehrennctcnttomairbcrune jreb^ - Bifference farttoeeneanopen boapana afoliae, astbereis faettnaneibcmoaellcfa m»n6bDro i bonestoitboutaefl)ana fbtnne: anaa Itning boapof a msuconercoonertettl;flea (altl^cngbVi^\‘oBcSe®t tc) 3nB as ibofs ^apnters arc mpcb perfc.'tet that banc fane, rne pctfcctlp bctelaiiEbtSnafcrnies, then ctlicts that onrlp tontfntfbcmfclnrslritb tbe oiitiiara baretbeto of ibc fecperficics, fo it is loitb |3erfpect!Be IrojtcB j foj tbrp ibnt tuclbnaetltaiiarnDptrs fetflpbearcmnilnactbe biCBrn lines, tbepfijall bffitr bnattflaiiB tbe artcltin ofbers, Ibnt criifrncbcmftliicsoiilg biilb^niclDof onthmrD feiipctbeirr. atisberp tine ibf t hbrn a man baib (iifficientip rcpctt» nifnltB, pjaetiftB ana braretbinbisttiina Ibtfc iiiincra biaaen lines, iben bcipmg bimfelfo tbitb tbe pjincipaiijbee mep mabematippttfccf tbinBs,tri;bcfitUfmnai( ibis ialcnr. Tliefecond Booke, The tbii'dChapter, Fo!.7, F i®.! fijefc fI)!ffi£surcsfc!!o&)itig,ciKrt> tnsis Djalo^e isnf of tfjc focrjfnnjrr, iiirHcbrnsiWEr ns ? ijnsc tatwljt bsfo;! 5 niiD fiicp (jne nil t!}3(E to tlto l[ 3 o;iron o? popnt as tbepfhcsic 00,03 aeneco 1 iqiunfij; bp !h;'trt)i£b figuvca anpiiraii mogljctpc Ijlmfclfcm msitp things, as < bauc further Ottlatcc; anotjc t!)3! ispcrtcct m tl}F.rc,niap inabo atlfeinOEOf tcmn!>f 3 JiiicB,an 3 tatbontfcnatang of ti)srE,vircM!iDGeliltlEmrour!!!fc3incg. J^oaontof ltjcfcfi« gutrspou mavBjnVaatDuno&oIuOc 0? piramiDf.lllSmiomg luitijptltars, ojttittiouiiSillavSi nno alfo arontiD voinoinj pairc of &:apcr«; foitbisiFigurctoiU BjESnpau boiojornass tpe &tapEi0touno,ltiitb otbecifimBomoje, ano pttnoticitijaatpouroStwcitiBnllcp; fojtbctbingstbatbptfiefciiiorbsinaDearcinonOctfiill anoinfl/iftr, fo tljat pontoa);rtiottocarp,nnBrparc tio pavitestiiipauaccperffcttntbtm, bccanfftljattbeboUJingoj arclKSo- gates anft otbcc tbingii iBil! ft’oate paco bato vou, as S fuili bcrcaftcf HjcU) pon; :j3£»itpiIat’.Dtna tboC fh?p taite tbetr b tninniiil altogctperfromtStCf^ * ISiitif anpinantbatDcritctbfo Icarustbisatlc.Uii!!at fbcficS buscra(:nDti)ctcflgatfo,asfonicb!rn;iptoilltofts tponpimtoDocit. 3 bc!eE!ic:crtntii 6 lv,t)cnitllbC 6 pitttoannonplus,anB Dcccapc bimfdfc; but if bp learning nil Iberbjmcrtbingg, pc pjoceEbetl) tntotbrfcastnellin'&amcfricao mpccrpcctioeartc: Jthtn, Jfap.beiBof a berg gCBffebttDcrtlaiiDiitB, if tjecannotbnocraatw ojconccaaetbcfcSgurEE, o'.ibcfigBrcEtijatpErcoffcr folioln. aijcfc tbjEE Sautes, to fpeatts trnctb.arc but a^uperSttes; nEucrtbcictfr, tf pou o;aia perpciiDiciilar Itncc from all fbEtcrntinatians,as iocll tnittjfn asuiitboutt fbeiipoutbalibaue atbiougbcuitiirg 0* open boop,nnotbcinirErmolt lines couEreD,tliCHt!)cpU)iI!bE a^Baffp faoop: :Sno luonDErnot,geiitis Ucabct,M03lct itbcGcaHacUittopiju,tljongtj 3 Boc fomefimes maisc along offcoiirfc of foine ttpngs.fo? (mi fapb befoje) tl;ep arc not onlp icarnEO bp manp tootoa ano great pameo.bnt tf is alfo nrtefforp tijat t!;Eg Ictcc S;:U'Eb Snto tome men plarnclp bp a’ateina them faefoje them i t^iat tl)eg map the better canccaiic tjjcm. 1 he Jecond Booke. T l^ ffi moS part of grent tsiaers ej kiaj ter’fallro tijst fall Doirne from big^ o; iPsimtains, br mran«6 AT tent« peffo luitb great rc2tc ens poVeer,tDb(U fbep cuter into a aalle)),tt)en fonicttmr* tbrg nut out of itbctr £bg'''ncl, ano fa ntneb grefiB as tbep tben bfurpe bpon on tbr one Gee, fa tnucb tbcp lofe againc on tl)c other Gor) anb fa aoctb perfpretiae iwojSc In cojneri) thing*, fo; that as much as a wan lafctb of the popnt u; co;ncc tohereon be looheth, fo mneb grea< ter the other pc.nt oj ccancr fljefceth that Sanoeth oist,b)hieh ie (&eU)ee in th* ifigait* hereunto anepeD. EThc ISeaBcr muK then marke that fht fquare in the miD&lc GgniGeth the thichencGa Bf afourcfquateColumne oj pillar, anoth* bojoerthat iotoithout anb goeth about it, OgniGctb the thiettneffe oj bearing cat of th» bSafes anb the Capital. Eht figure bnoec this platfojinc io the lEafc.anB the bppcrtnoU itloureio theCapitallj the manner hoto to (ho:tcn them 3 toill Giclu peu: ^cn mntt ntahe thcp(i|ac Gat betojetoithout thicltneSj anb tpin it vnuKialt fotmc the IBatc* ano €npitat,mabing thepjoirctiirc oj bearing but thereof on cither Obe alibe, hut pon mntt Stale them lljht'r at the ptitltcs hcrciii fet bsU nc eof Ihcto rmt: then btais the Obt of the pillar tohieh pot) bill haur ftotclgtoarb* Ibetpojifen; anb haninjfoutib hnto th'tbo the BccreaGiig oj Otojtenins Cbc mntt bee, bp the rule* that atcOjttocb intheflrttpait' oC pci fpectinc h Dih.fo pou tttal banc >he Ojcjlec ning grounb of the pillar,tohertin pou mull lightlp b?atoe the tu nSDiagonall lint* long inonghth'efgbianb from the bSafeo bcloh), tDhithisfane m the Ihojltningj pop muB btatoaline touarbethe IPD?iron,tohithPon lhallalfolet goe bobme 03Gnehc fofarre, t II ttrcacbith beneath the S>iagtn.ill llne*,anB tbcec Biall be the terminstiens of thEnio;tc« muglBafcs; ano thus pon letoatlhepccc fpettiucnes taketh fomriuhatoff from them, that to, tt)c fpacw bctbicenc the pornts anb the fnllbUchtItnc j then from the tcrminattona to the ether bitermoft popnt of the Bate*, you mull btaiBca pacaltl line Snbec Ihc gtomto of the pillars, fo long thitt it map f ouch the Enagonal lines,ano there pou ttjall Snbc that tuhith is taken of from the BafeO onthecneOtie, ano ginento them on the d« Iher Obe, ano the proiccture of the JEafes themeth, that throne povrt is B33Ujnc in* toara 3 ,anB ihc other tontmeth further out, then the bppcimott line ef the Bates being alfo fo the pos ion: then bpon tlictt’O’.'.tning Cbchsal'n: pou finor tbcih'nbpafteof tljs Kates bclolc, anO that b'hiehish telpohen of t'jc Bates pon 'ruff tnociSanb tlje fame alto of theCaoiiale. The third Chapter. Fol, f. of P eripediue T l^ CS ojftct tliji* iTitsorcs art tbu fame tuljicfe are ftelucO bcfoje j tljc firQ ioecc boHolB, bat tbt(c ace per^ fectanb fatiDe taitb all tbeir nie>n> bets, anoaUboasb that in t^efigures btfoje j bane nit Qieives b°ln pan (beulb fotme an> frame tbefe members, toljicb In Icactb tooulD be a berp cantufeB ano f rooi blefomettiing to fet Bouine in tojitingj tbeccfaie 3 tjaaeonlp ibetocB tbcfirfl tec« tninaiians, that a wan mapUepe ttjem tDfllmbismemjjp, anBin tbefe pjefent ^ignres 3 bane QiettieB bote tbrpOiiitB in a mans Ogbf, that pon map fee tbe effect fbattbepfoojbe; bntfram benccfo;iDart) bet rate (as 3 CaiB bcfoje; it is a trouble* fame tbinj, 3 toill mabe anitber lojm* 8 f tbe n toitb all tbeir members bp oarbe imes; an9 tben (acca)Ding to mp ab'.litie) 3 (Dill fet oalone tbe manner boio to Snoe tbetetmiaationaat tbe members oneab tec anofber.fsj all of them grain a little oneouer, o; mojetbentbeotber. iSnt pen muff ronOoer that tbefe ICafes ano Capitals on tbe one Qoe ginc intnarb, ano on tbe other tibe beacetb out, tnbieb poo muff tDcll remember, that pan map tlrffbee toell inJracteB herein tourbrng tbat uibitb pen tmll make. jFoj it ts true that tbe SCbcojieae tonffttetb m tbebnacc* DanBiitg; but crpericnce is gatten bp pjartifeans right HfeojbanBling: aCberc* foje the m iff notable Ibapnter Lconardus Vinci, boas ntner pleafcB ns) fatitfir# toitb at* thing that be maBe.bjlngtng but title toothe to p erfertinn,raping, the caufo iheceof tnas that bis bans coulo not effect tbebnBerffanBtngor his mino: SaD tsi rag part, ’t | (haalB Oo as he DIB, 3 (hauls Hot, neither toonlB 3 fuSbr anp of ntp tooths to come (a;th' foj (Co tap the truth) tohatioener 1 make s; tojote, itpleafeto me not: b.jt(as3tapD in the beginning of mp tnotke; that 3 hu rather enreife at toaikc that fmall talent, tnhirh it hath pleafcB OoB to beffom bpb me, then (uffec it to Ipe anB rot tmBer the earth toithoat anp fruit; ano althongh 3 Qiall not pleafs thcrebp fach as are enrtons ,lo fet ootonc the graano ana perfection of at things,pct at teas 3 ffiall helps pong beginners that bns'n little oa nothing t!ieceof,tshich hath xltoapes beene mp mtent. Bookc, Thethird Chapter. Fol. 9. fo}c) of' ja^urtfare m -*■ pjofptttmc teiifee, it tocnlO bcc pccdt labonr S'lamncb lBo;fec tofinoeall ttge tcrinimtions or parts o; mombets , anb fptcial f becaafe tfiep bat altsapcs isare greater as t^cp esnit fattber oattaarb , as iocll ttjoretDbitb tot betialB ream btneatb bptoarbs, astbsio tijat h)ct bebsiD from aboat SotsH tatarbs i ptt 3 l;ant not fpareb tsmabetbis fU gare,anb!a ftjmi ano p!o< ps;tlon it ttntb all tbe menv bei'Sanb pasts tbntof, that poa map tbe be tir briber# Hans if. 3«tbefiiflirigurc bnt one, nett to this, 3 Me fbetoeo bota poa Iball bnoe tbe tcrmtiiaticns al {> points of tbc \l»;oittturc trtiirl) are maot plaint toiibont anp members; tbe cafilptr to tORceane bsb) Ibtngs torre bigger bobentbepcomo far# tber mittearbs. HSutnobo] tbtnbe that menbnbcrQana tt|b)cll, 3 tDill ib>bi lbs tneanesanb manner bobato fiRbfbcinlarbglngof all tbs members pactualari; bp IbenirtlueSjCncrpone artoj# bing to tbeir gtea'nefle og fmalncs of tbeir ^oieeture, J^no BrS , pon mud frame this jSafcSBitb all tbe mem* C 3 Ibcrf, to ItcUniljout anp (lojtc! ing btfcjc, pffvoutnnO D; 3 lu iUmbtlt- pill. r pou ninll Djcls tbc ttoo Diagonall lines long inougb oat, nne (bfrtbp (as j fapB befojej pou Rjail fini! Sl;c Bimt^ mfbing nnBtbcinfrrafng of tbrpatiuu'.ct parts of tljctrcttsof tijc fail) 16 aCt,tul)Ercasti)el)n 0 ttnioa liiicotfootcof Urt.edeoftbeBalCjbcartmutb niMc bjoaDcranDlcngertijcn tljDfclliataccniarbcotiittbtbep'.itlics ; tbninttatp (otti'T of tbc (ErcaBof tboffiafcpoutmiO DjatBanbpjiBl’tUncatmottaBb'ffbas tbcBcBcreatt of the Bale (nltboiijb 3lbauctoneit)bBtbpontbct!ttcrniDtt popntnot to comber tbelootSe ttit'btn: tbcnpoiimiitt DjaUi tbc Sppermott lojnrrs of tbc firtl Ccrafl b ttb pticbca alfo, totparb tbc tFojifen, mbteb Bottmclrstoo toiU toueb agaiall tbc tSoo bp; tiebtitnes 5 anb there (ball be tbc terminations to tlofc oj tbet bp tbc fcconO great Crcatl ts tb a full blacbc line: tbcii tjato abotber blatbc line from tbc mnermoO popnt of tje CreaS bptoarbs to tbc fojtlon, enn ibcre tbc tbojtcnuij Crcaftlball bcclDfcD. anil as tbi* Creatt oj^lintbas is tlofec anb Djatoin on all fioesfeitb blacSc lines, fo ponmnnsco Uiitb all tbc o> tbet lines of tbc BafCjfojU'bcn from tbc bppetmttttojntr of foe ficBroarbcti 15afc pos ojaVuabeltiinglinetotbeim nermoB tojner of tbc gccatcB (Creatt bntb tbc blacbc tines, bp it non Bialt ligbtlp fine tbc tcrmtnatlens of all tbc pacts o;mcmbccs,6jaUlng tbccojntrs of tbc flrBlBnfc tatiiatOB Ibcb^ojifon. 2titi bibcnpcubaaetooincballtbemner^ tnoB cotncrc ot tbcBafcs, bp tbc IJojitcntall line pon map calilp »oc tbe fctonB,pna bp tbc }9acaltl lines tbcbttccmott of all) altbDugbbpfhrlincsof IbcDiBancoe.ponmapbjmg tbe Caiccojncrs fomcUibat rtcrer as vou map fee bp tbe j^lagonalltines. Bntattbistimc jtmllratfpeake of tbaibiBicuUo) bacBtustbc, fo)bctbatbatbanpbncicc3»a> ling beccm, map bcrtU'itb bdpt bimfclfc. Ebat tobicb is Ijcre fauD of tbc Bafeo, pon n'nfl aUo bnbetBans cf tbc Cojntccf ,8nclp ttnf entrp thing is contrarp; enn Vcbcrc pen fet )Dcrpcnt itnlar lines bclolOjUibub cut tbtsugb the l^ojllcntall ot UaOiall tines, fo pou mnB alto fall eboiic tbe flcaO lines o? Catbi tenbpon tbe l@o;l(entall lines, as pou map better fat it anb Icatne it in tbc itignre, then it can be erptcBcc bn tsottis: anti pon mnB not be afraio ot abaSicB, aitbougb at fieft pou cannot conccanc it,fot that bp ptattiOng pou fliall in time finoc Itj fot it is not fnjo that a man Stall ot can Icarnc all things at onto in one eap; bp tbis CotnitepoumapmabeallCotmccE.bcetbepbigbcca; Ubttc, bactitreKa6tc,allt3apts bjauiingcueepmember ans |iai t lotcacis the l^otifon as it Btonlo be Done. A UtbougbtbeccarcBtBcrBinnnnei-sibDapcsfDpIateColaninfSDncbtbinii fbeotbcr.Bantiing brsdBnegrstm* inli'erfpeettuEiDitc, tbcrcbptomabc} 3 oitale,(Sallcricsantiothertbings,p[t tots bcrcnn'oanntrcois theca* ficB. /itfl, pou nuiB mabt a ISancment luitb a quamitic of fouic cotnert siiuaDiiints, as it tsallo IbettitB tn the beginning of tbisiSiotiCiVubicbmapbeof fntb btcBtb, as pou mill: feao that tbefe fourc tqu reftonesats ftoDftotrbaoao.tBbitlltfislibctbctbicbentOeof alSillnr: bctUlinc tbc tlno fiiB pillars bencatb in tbe btt Bib, there OjallbtrpgbtfquarcacncB .anB tbcbcigbt of tbc pillars maBsof tobat quaniittcpontiitll; ano tbep bring raifcB to* hinrB tbc Ifiotifon, tb*n von nioB otaiD ttoo fcntrall lints oner both tbe pillars,ent then out ot tbe mlBBle cf the fliS S lint pon muS matte ttoo balfe Cittles abouc bpon tbe Bit fioe befojt, rno BcniBc tpem in as manp parts as pou toill j ■* tobttb parts IballbctijatonetotbtCtnttr of t!;t balfe Circle, BanBtng in the bppermoB line; then out of tbemiBBla . of tbc ttoo fCBcrall lines pen muB B;ato tbc IcBc balfeCtrclc, anf) all termirattons of tbc Bat greb being Bjatone to the ' Vtojifon, then tbc BrQ arch 03 ©ate is male; tbc otber ttoo pillars BptoarBs Btatonc to tbe i?03tfcn then the fir ft arch Dj ©ate is maBc; be other itoo JBillars bptoatBs fbalt alfo Brno cppbi SnaBsants oiOant from the BtB pillars,l»bicb teill make a fonrccoineo plate on all Obcb: containing 64. fqaart Bones; atlB pou muBBoctollb this gate as son Bis / toitbtbcSrB.cnclp (tobcnibcparcall of oitctDvBtncirtaB fbcrcartjponnscDncfBtniBe tbeartbesageine, toi the /- !(ii)3ifei?tall lines of the Bones of the firft arch toill fljrto pou the tcrmmatictio of all the other aerbes, anB alio balm' loiigtbe©allerpmnBbc,nnDbotomcnparcbcBit mnBcontamr. JbaucpIaccB noafebesbetcintbtUBts, becaufli a iDonlB not enmber pen to much at this time j but j Voill fpeake tbereof btreafter petticnlatlp. 1 EbetlBo ©Bits on each floe are both partlpcoucriBtoitb tbejatllars.buttbctopBcnrlle of tbcmig Bf fanreffins* B3rnteB,befiDcs that from the cosner of the Boses to tbc pillars on each Boc there is ttoo SiaaBiintc'B, as toite tbs balfe tbereof; anD the other balfe pon muBfappofe to bee bchin* the pillars. Ebebeamesabooetbeartb^tBbitb bcaretptbcCbamber abouc, pen map toellBueCrc, altbongb 1 lto 3 itcnct parfienlaclp thereof; JbwenotUltetmftfet ibt iBafcs no: the Capitals bpon tbefe ]^illars,bccanfe tbet Ibouio not Bgcben them to wntb»bat MUB^nplots f bitUaltiCRtceattbercer. . The fecond Book, The third Chapter, FoI.i®^ of Perfpedliue T l^tfc fItiQ IBotof» 0) Stcljes ate cnclp mafic to fenoh: fcoto to iopnc tfteir iSafc* anfi Capital* t$ ff)em,fotttrriifin iluc fcnttPli plates J ^aae fpebtn bcfojc, anfi ftcujcfi i)otu tl ep cifc on tlje cnc fiiir, an# fall oj fictreafe in figtt on ti c otijet fitir j ttjat a man mar tl)c better leainc ftcio to cot ibcm: fes in troctb, if a man toulB lljcUi it bnto pon incff.'tt,potiUionlfi tbc cafirtr finfiettfanfiit > bnttofet It cotonctntrjtttng ojitisaresa* Jtioe, tiiatmen bccrcaftrt miffi t bnoln anfi Icarne tljem; it is tequifitc to entreat of tticm mejt at large, anfi that pen map tl)c better ciltcrnean'pcrtctue ibcpcpntscf t^etfcin lines from tbc ottjer popnfsoj tajnersaf tbeblacbcItneB; tbcrtfo;c bere gbaueplactotbc popnt oftijcDilfanecsanfitbcfotifoii Bofe'netoaro; anfi banc platen ibepillars inotbcr manner tpontbisgronnfiteltboutSnaOiar.tllenes: Jti this manner fettbe bjentb of tbeltnoSmpillarsbpontbeBale of fiitb tbithcnctTeas rouuill, ann Bjaio tbcmmlDacnsjtotoarnsfbt teojifon, tbenpenmnOimagine tbefiiaances.a* 3 banc atreafip tanibtpon: anfi tbefe nill.'nceB arc fet on both nfies.ano on tgtbcr point of tbe oiflantco pon mull fijato a line both ‘0 ram tl;e right anfi ileft popnt o: tojntt of cacb pillar. JCbrfe S'lagonall lines ioillnotcntlpfbtUiron tbctbicbcnetreof tbcftrlJ ojfojmoU pillars tobcntlicptbojlen, but alfotbctbitbcncffc of tbctbio other pillars tebicbttamiintuarn, tob’tbareall matfecfi imtb pjefeto (anfi as) bane tibetnife fain bcfojcj that tubiebts berefarooftbcBafcs of pc pillars, tbc fame nlfonma be bnocrIIooDbptoat# of tbc Capitals: touebing tbe pithent Efe af pc bopcs oj flrebes bilDcrneatb, ) bane petnefi in tbc ittgurc befoje, bop pon mull place tbe Center in tbcminolc of pc Pure erolTc point lines, toDjatotbebalfeCirtumfcrcntc; Ebefonre pnareoiffinafij-nt abene.iBasgrcataspatbelotoflDpCBCOBnOi JiiecDnot actob»>oEO«ft‘ill«iabeit,fo> pon fe it plainc cnonab >tt tbc /ignre. Booke. The third Chapter. Fol OrPerfpecftiuc T ljis i^igurc is lifec tbc fo;mer,-#nelp tftat tbs members of tbc Safes anb Capitals are abacs t^crennto i tberebi to mabc It mo;c perfect bnto poUjanstoibclDponboto a tbing toll ttanblrtienU is full maseansfinitbeb, ale ibougbJban.’tbcincO itbcfoje> neacrtbcltirc,toben a man is perfect t)crcm,iben be map bp pjactifcbelpc bints felfetoellmougbtoitboutall tbis labonr,bSn8 lifcrction ano bearing in ntemojic tbat,tDbitbbebatbimp>intcO in btsminb: Jfojintructb,bptbiBmcancB( 3 meanetbcgronno) amanmapbppjactife wabemanpthings; tob'cb if tbcpbcmaBctotbbifcrction, anbbp ati 3 o;tienian,tollaltoapcEbcantiectbcVuojbc,a 6 ibcftbotoessjartbesBo, lubitb bnber arc seuibco Uiitb Onabjantes as pou map fe them. Ebere arc,as jou bnoto, firft tino Centers ts fojms the artbc bnberneatbi notn a toife UjojScman mutt not allnapcB febc foj tbc perfection of tbc cbgc of tbefc ffluaotants; but foj crampic, feap that tbc ateije bnocrncatb is beuioeb info cpgbt parts, toberroffire ftall be fo; tbcaunbjant.anp ttoo pacts fo; tbc cbgc oj boibcr that runnetb about it: nolu pou mult beuioe tbc fpate bettoane tbc one Center anb tbs other, alfo in cpgbt parts, but tbcp mult Hojtcn oj IclTtn a little, that is, the neatber part againtt the bpper; * then tbe tompalTc being fet tometubat lolocr, anb maoc narrotocc: tbenpou mult Sjato tbc bppermottbojoer, anb then the torn* pallc being feta little belobj tbc ncatbcrmolt Center; ponmattiHlibcfojtbjatDctbc other cbgc ojbcjser; after, non muafguarc oj scniac the C!uas>antB,IcauinG the fpacc betiretnc botb.onrcfo bjoas agaitic as tbc other,itbirb mull be BjatocntjptolB’CSs tbcISonfon; anb as much as pou tollmabctbeCluaCjantfinSc: von mutt alto Sjato out of tbs latt Center totbtbcCompaHe. anb in this manner a man map mafecbiners fojmcs anbcompattrmtntsfbataB J bane falbjponmultniatic them all tofb iubgcmcnl, anb tijcrcfojc it is beru conuement tbatamanflionlsbctoclltni' Itructcs tberem; to? that bfing cnclp the pjinticall terminations, pon muD mabetbe tcQ bp pjactife: But 3 am of opi< nion, tljat fome rigojous perfpeetiue men Vuill tabe bolb of tbefc mp toojbs, (to inborn 3 anllnerc) that if tbcp incane 3 bane failco oj bone amiPTcjUt them pftoue tobat oifferenee there ts bettrsenc fapmg anb being. O/ Perfpediue manntrijiitoto mafee acroSe tmfcof a^allcrp o; 9 ‘J“fcti' 13 Mfpect!t!c toojiie, is al&iajjcsbcrtttonble/ foniEfonjctoitbntoanpmanjsnB flicrEfo;c alfo , it is muct)mo;e ironbltfsme £p SrtbrcitintDjitins fcjnun bcreaftcr taSKtetHanOif. j^eutnbcUcrc, bfcanfcitis bEtjtictcirar?fobcbnoUine,3toill09e t^ebca 3-can to (beta) i(. i'itffjvon tntiS etofe (be bjtOfb ans betabt of f t)0 Stoat tB Srtb oj Boto tlmt pod 6t8tc (a mabr, ano tben ba fbc bii fiantes pan mnfi inabo a perfect Ojoitenins fflnabjant, anB alfa a Ioffe ISota aj Brcb. Ebe sreatefl Btcb befojt Ibalbe OeuiatBitiio epgtit cqaallpacts.anotbofepaitamutt be DiatajnetjiBarDBtbcl^ojifBntotbofmalcaccb, iDbicbbeins Bade, then pan mutt ftt tbofe parts at tbegreatctt arebt bclota) tapon tbe ISafc; ana hJitb Hje belpc af tbe ^^ajifentall ana a>ia3onalliiiie«.PBU map mabealbojtfnins Circle tuitbinlbe auaojcnl, as in tbe atbec places befo?e pan bane bine tausbt. SEbcfctminatiensbttcaf (ball be i.t».34. j.tobicb(ballbefettaptaacDsbeffoetbe great attbe,aspoa feeittbcteairomarlccetDitb i.i 34 5 COitbout tbisramio bclota) J baacBjatame tije^aaralclBtaiitb pjicbcsto tbe toall, ano lobere tb eg eno, tberc pou tnutt ft t all pour perpcBiiitolat lines bp?igbt,U)bicb arc come out of tbe garalcl lines of this Circle. ECben pan muff ojah) tbe terminations afotefapD.tBbieb are platcB abone, along bp tbe perpcnbitular lines tnitb lines to tbeipozifen; rnotoberc tbe (apt) lljojifentall lines enttbjougb tbe^pcrpenaiculai Unes.tDbltbateOtatanebp from bclota) i tberc pou mutt make balfc a (bojtening Circle: anB that lobicb is marbeD on this liBe toitb Ctpb*tB,mnIl alfo be bnoccttooti to ftano on tbe other, ns pan tee it in tbe /ignrr. $Hcfeth)obalfefl;o}tcnmg Circles being mane, then pou muff pjata) a right Wacbe line abone out of each of the mit)BlcB,ta)bicbacematbct) y.anO Inbcre that cultctb tbjongb tbe mlotilEmctt line, tobieb goetb frerntbcstcatett 2 rcb to tbe l^ojiton, tberc Ibalbe tbe terminations t alfo tbt mioolc of tbe croffc iDoibe; ana then out of alltbe terminal tions of tbe tiro balfc Cittlcs, pou mutt Bjad) eroffc lines on tbe ffses, anntDberc eta^cp one of tbem follota)ing an lt?oji< fent all, f nnebetb tbe ffreb marheD Imtb 3.3 4. tbne tbe terminations Ibal fiauB tB ttumc tbe balfc Clcelcs in tlje croffc, tbJougbfbelnbicbamantaiitbattcBfattbanD fromtcrminaiton to tErminatiBn’'ibaIlmialsc aQ)o;tcning balfc totintie croffc toitb pjickes, as both on tbe right ano 'eft hann pou map plainelp te in the .fflgute. Bn this tnanner the tDojkc Ibonlo goc, altbougb it ttooD fa mcUibat out at the fiScs; but tt is better firtt to pant it IncU in pone mcmejp, befoje pou ftebe an other fojmelubete tbeljojifonttanoctboti tbe one Hoc, that then pou map tbe caOlpet mafeetbatlrbit&is r^ne on that Rdc. of PerJfpedliue H anin? tftttec# in troffctocjbt onbofl; ntr«,boiD von OjoulB plate tl)e Sreljcs m fijc GDes in Hiejfcnins maniter : no oaau ne tbcm bp out of tbesrownfj attboBgl) tpat tbcp befinple: note toill 3 Ibcto pon a tolloto artbe, art) ttje maner bob) to tbojfm if. But brfoje J pjoceeo tberennto (foj if is berp tomberfome anootfficBlf) fittt 3 toil IbetD pon fb« gilaiOcrs that tboulo carriefbcfapoatcbts: bobitbpilaiOers Canb feplainelp in fbc jfieurt fbaf 3 Ojallnof netc to faht mnclj painrs to lojptc of them. 3n fbis i'iBBtc % paue nof maot fte firO accb, that J might not oarbtn fbe figbt of the 3 tti)ts on tpe GotB.bebicb artbes on tpe fibcs, 3 banc alfobnt matbte boto tbep Djall fiaiiB, ano are altnaptsojatonc oot of fbe fonrcfqnate ffiuabjant,as pun fi bp tbc ojocc of tbefonre fqnareffluabjant, bnt tbt bfnoetmoft Srtb babicb ftanbetb not in tbe tBap,3 bant ojafr ne rpllp.ano platco it alfo in bis fourt fqnare. About in tbf top 0; teBfe,3 bsuemaoc tbe rouno fo}mc,UibcrtDf pon map mabt a tecftel 03 SCtibunnll; anb pou map alfo mabe it tbns, tsben >< i® fometobaf fontbe. Eontbins tbe fenre gilaitttrs, tbep (as 3 banc tangbt bcfofc) at» founbbp tbe EDiagonall lines camming from tbe popntiof tbe t)iaafltt3,anD aifo tbateaeb pilaittetfs fb® tewtrti: Oanoing lihe a tblff eomcro boobc, ano on catb eno (the Arcb rcOetb tubctrof there tball be fourc) tino arcbes befote, ano tjBO on tbe does, fo tbaf tbe roofclbiu be rtgbt fence fqnare, tDbercin pon map mabe trolTc toosbe 03 oiber manner tf Uooft UM3bt. ano if pon toill mabe other binocs of lBa3bB bp the tame; pen mntt altoapes foiloia Ibis rnle: item, tobete pon tan not foell bnoertfano mpbositing, goo mntt belpe pour Itlfe toitb the figures, Inbitb figure alio Bnnoetb cgtn,(atbattoitbaUttUlabonr;ainanmapsafilg cotucaneit altogether, although Sbetetocce nothing Cpabcn of it. Per/pedtiue ■jv toappeamcB follotoJoplateartSeion f^cdnca in lIio>fcm'«sniaiinet!an8Sttf, voa matt j ^ tt,in68 Spon tlje^lito ftjmw mannrr fenpttfiiws, toftorrin 3 tjanc fnffitttnilp fttfar* poa manner hoto to framcatounoboop; but mtbi*fiante jfeClflieUJit raojc perfectly. EaberefoJcamanBiBliimaoincflmt pc ronnti ifioop loing bclob) ;n bt« faurtfqpare is maDc, ano ftall ferue fo; tfcc ttoo ISoiuts on tbeiOecs. Sai* pcDptptnbcmsmascQas jbancfbetoeb bEfoje)ana aspoBfe it betterni)lD,ponmnOfirIt fctif,toberetbc3rtfte* begin abootlfjelgojifon. Sno tb* fame iScrpcnDitulac lines UibfcbttanB cotnertBife from the mibWe of tbefoiirc tojnrrb bobp.mutt be fet libt garalel line* on tbe right * left fibes bptoatbs from the flno arebes.tbtrc (at it is afo3c< faib) to birect ps 10 o;ipntall lines, as pou map fa ft plainelp in the figure. ISnt pon mnG tonberttanb, that the ttoo troffcfbclototB this llBoop, ate the ttoo Centers to b;ato the ttones of tpe arches both abonc ano bclolo,tbepalfoISa. nifirtbECcntcrBOftbEEotocsbpontbclgojirentdlUincBtoCbhttbcatthrs. >y- » |eonmntIalfobn#Etttano,tbattbEblatbclincBOocfojmc theCircamfertrtetoitbont,aniithe pjicbcsojtbm lines beteben tbe fojme toitbin)tobtcb is concrcb in the artbestlo that the arcbes 80 (beVo tbjongb to be mabc of picecs.of the tobicb pteccB a man map learnt tomabeniners Compartcmf n'ebnBcmcafbin tbcai cb. iSototobena man can mahe this arch tocll, then bee Iball notnetncQtll to tabc all this labonr, but bp (too ptincipall lines helping bimfelfctoifb pjltbs, be mapfeatne (bt^cb; ano fpeciallp, becanfc that tbe artb tobitb Ibonlo come befo jc, toueretb oj hiOetb a areS part of tbe attbes on both floes: tobitb Sreb 3 bane not maot bctc,tb3t 3 might not oarhen 0 ; Ojabolii the other flioitt* mngar^. iflettbcrnio J tojptcanptbmg of the Circumferences abonc (n tbctoporUoofc,(nojtbc eppbt comers toi bin) foj that in the nept^gurepou (ball fa them; neither toillj fpeahe anj thing of tbeCircnmtctcntcs in the grmmo, fojibcparcDtabeCasjbanctaagbfpenbcretofojcofallotbcrs_)aiiBBf tberonnoboopbrUto (of tbe tobicb there ba b been; moje fapo) a man map mabc manp other things tobicb ace not bccc to be fpoben of. T OrPerfpedliue r ? plarc pillars to'tbtijdrarclica tip£nBroantgo; p!!i!fQimfB,5S (Ijinfeefiicrctfi faSficiciif fpoheti bifojc; arS Ib'.in locitct J i;f u; Cpofecn of foutc fqnarc pillars, is nlfo to bcc tnocrdoob of roiint fiatimuncs, fo; tijat a man -nurttaiicall rorno ttiipjs, out of fotire fquare tipnasasUiell tbc spwa ottboScaCiNafi tliE rouno of tljp Capital. V>e that tan niahe all tljc f ignrcs afo’.efapo pctftctlp, anojiartiralarl^ this lad boop, tftall bElpcttimfcIfe locll, ;in:iii':'tcintli'toCiQCtt)CliUctt)m 56 ,butalfdtoBomani’mo;c'?f >(d)oulaintblsfmallCtcatifeQ)bttalltt)at J tasilB fctOoteuE.it luoii'.D mabeamodgrtat aoluinnc; ans pcrabncirnce 5 (botilo Uiant timctofrf foojtbfbcred of mj BooUr, irtjtci) 3 Ijaitc alrtaDp pjouiifcOtfo; tpcre arc manp ttr.ngs tpat belong to iSailDing, tnljitb «not to bcc frf Dcluncinpafpcctinclsojltr. it t b 3 nolB begin to t arfe tt)C SSnilO ing betc tet bolnnc oof of tljc grount, tobieft btfojr, anO at l^c one CDc is fane, ao 3 pjomifcD befojeto fbeinpou, Elbe diojtcd oHO fared '.sap is.to mab a gronno toitp manp Qpaojanfgj an&imaginc that it i« mete feitb tbe i^of, toitb tbt CEllCiO? other mcafurc: But IctbanoiiTtabe eutrpSiuaDjant fo? ttoo foot, ano as before there are fonredua*' Brants from one pillar to the other j anB the pillar alfo containett) a fflaaO.r an, there (ball slfo be foare ffluaBjantP bp< taiarBin the Itngthfrom one pillar to theothci.asroumapraitalfogctberinthe /ignrt. achc pillars then bring fet of futb height as non oedre, then t he arches ftpon them mnd be mace ana the manner hob) to mafec thcm,pon map ctpjcHpfi* in ihc f ignte. ^no although jou cannot fee the Arches that are bchinc them, pet 3 bane mane them here that pon map fee their terminations: thep ate in fomc places Djadinc toitb fullblatKe Imcs, ana m fonie places toith priches. aboac the arches pou mndmahethe architraue, f rife antCo;niec 5 theproiectnretehereof, ponmiia mafee as 3 bane fapa ana tangbt heretofore, that is, beta then matte their corners^againd the ttoo ©iagsnall lines.anB bptije tibc tnic pan lhatl alfo malte the bppermottCornicc, as non map fa in the bppermod part, tohere the fmall Suaajant fauththeE)iagonalllinesdana. £thc BooreslbatdanabnaerinthcC'allcrp,arecachof thcmttooQnaarantsbroaa, anDfoureCluaarantshighiitelolDinthegtaunBthcccaretertamctobtns tobich djeto liheijaplcs, tohlchOgnificihe topDencirecf thctoincetoesaboncthcCornicc; tohith toinaotocsif then dopBtoholcthere, then fbcptooolabcttoics as high as tbep are broaB. Efbe other iSaplcs bptenrao bettoanrettreftorttning pitlars.are slfo the breath of the Qjo;* icning pillars, tohith tas 3 fapa beforp) arc all fonre SiuaBjants high, but tbep arc pat tip coucrca toitb the Cornices. Ebe part of the Arch tohith denaeth at the tnae, is ftparatca from this Oallerp, as the groana alfo (hetoetb it. 3 bane here raaDc no Bafrs nor Capitals, that tbe otber things might notbcc confonnaca: but poumtidbnBcr' dano that tbep mud be placcD in tbctoorlic,asis fnfftcicntlp before djetoca. Ana bp this rule pon map Bjatoatners JBuUoings ont of tbegronno,»s In the figtircfollotorngthallbefbclrtainainecs formes. Ebe Centers of the Arcbes poa fa them macbco, Oanoing all bpon one yorlft ntall line. j \ ( Oi Pcripectiue N '£'iB3!)?tKfi cteftGc mKtiici-IjtlDloniabcnOflllrty riil'59!llarB,fei(!)otI)etti)ms5tijEretmfa aclctismei nnui bi- an caCtr ti'ay 3 Uiill OeU' (smc fo;mc c{ i^cufrs Ujet avi to bt bnilt act of tl)c gccuno. lotn ■ liitiG iiiaiic a gtoanb oj ftosc Unjjbc Ivnff) iDnaijjciitB tcattbing long uiooab bpU;atta, Uihith SunDjants mnS rstb of'IjEili be cctboncD atttoo fostc fquarf. SuBfiia.atttjctntrpof llHl 9 onreti)Erctl)allbcnDoo;eoffiutreDtcbio 3 !i,fo;tlja£itcontinnclbtluo;:ia33jiritf auD a falfrin tliEn.ojtciimg: anb tbcl)cigl)ttl;ficDf njallbs of ten tote, bteawfe it (o fine 35 mbjaiitBl)i 5 b:E?crl 3 ilaiBer* 02 ilntipagmcninmttiallbreafooiebjoaD.bEcaufetbei’conlamcabatfeHio.itciimsfliiaOiaiitj tbc ifnfe'lSallalfo ton- lame ae inucl); ano tl)Ctap}es 02 Degrees as high as pou Hill, ano make tome ccQine pi arcs in the loap; 'alinapcs taking the mcaCart from the fotc of He grouno, asluell of the Hojtcntng, as of HoCc that arc bptight- Thcfecond Booke, The third Chapter. Fol.iS. T l?® 881118 6 ?btingplainc ojpjofilmafecflja 5 restfl&o(!),anepcfacEt)crpta(icfofcfinal!platfa, 3 !meane in tlje turnins, anD map ferae foj manp tt)ingB, fpectallf in IBailDinjs , to^ere a man going Sp feftlp ans to'tl) cafe, giuctptpebetiolOctBa Sinn of plealutc tobittotbem,p2incipaUpin common places,foj ibat ttjereis a going tip on eptber O0B,ro fljat 6pon tfte one floe men map goe Up, ano on tbc other floe f hep man goe Ootonc 5 ano altbongh there ate onlp bnt ttoo goings bp, pet bp this a man bp his otnn innention map oeuife others. Il^oto thefe fetapjes are maBe,anB unth tohat reafonjpoa map bn the if ignre percrane them, although J (honlo fan nothing thereof: foj as it is fapB befoje, the fflnaB?an:s ate of a foote bioan.ano the rteps halfe a fmt high, ano fo the bjcDth of the flop is me fmt. fThe bjeBfh of the &fap?eB is fine foote, both the fiettano fecono: S:he retting gate rontameth in UjiDenclTc tli.st fete, anB is fire foote high v- tobieh althongh't tenicth fo be (hnt, anB a fmall Oooje opening in if: pet It map be mace inhole open ann otherteife clofeB. ffihe ttoo floes aboue the thjec Heps are fiuefooleb}oaD,althonghhetettisbatone foo e, bccanfe offhenatrotoneffe of thepaper. a^beperpenotculat lines on the fiocs.ngniflc leaning places,anD thep Honlo feme toell alfo to the fleps^bnt lefl thep HoulD comber the biiojhc, 3 haue left them out. OI Perfpediuc A asonolf othcriIiincBSBtiitbCioto tocH mpcrfpcctetiiojfec, 3 finoct^atgofng* bp ojttcpsatcbcctjfamtl^ mio the oftLr mtt}cv tutne, tlje better the? (bets; therefoe 3 haoc mane theft too f "8® Car.D ill pjoai, pet Bou fa the aroniiD ano the fteps. S:titz firS going bp is Cte foote high anb ftjec footcb,oa9,aB peu inap fa It Libct, in the grounu toith pjichs: the retting plate betttanc flje e“*SbP’“t^ tanrt rqi-arcB !ong,lshuh is !ieceilarp,bctaute of the turning, at the cno thetcofTon i6tiijefEm tojEtirog, and fpctiallp tbc miDDlcmott lobicb goctb bp on both liotB, and fo (ball the bppcttnoa alfo, bcr n e it ia raoteo bp from the ground aa tocll a» tbc otbctjond (a fire foot b;cao, as pon map fee and tclUt on tbc ponno boon tbc plai^nc (lonce. Cbc tUio arcbesbnder tbc tu o ro nge bp arc carb a fo^tn tb'cfttncffc, ® ^ init nndinc ia fourc footc Untbin, and ia alfo ojatocn out of tbc ground ae tbc refl arc. BTbo other go.ngobp.tobicb rou fflfib’ouabtbc 3 rcbesivoumapfufficicnttppcrtciue bp tbembototbep arc made; and fort to loitb tbetioovaire of atawcB mi tbclcf t band, foj from tbc brn tteps at tbc rraing Omj", pou map cafilp fee bote tbcp ate rapfed bpont of t le mound,andaboncTtbccnd of tbcratbcrbaucapieccof plaincr.roimd to rometo “ BiaUmcbpontot tbc paucmtntaBtbercttace.tbat iB,cntbttcpbalfc afmtcbfgb.annafootcb.ond. “ mcafurc m Co fniall tbingB,but It faffifctb that bcccbp pou map fee tbc manner ttjerrof land toben pen mahe b' P™* pou ffinll find tljat tbcp mill tome tocll inonab to pilTc. ®ndet tbc &ta?;cB laanamcd.tbcrc ttande.b alfo a loimd 0 tohlcli is fine tot lupdc: boon this ground, and on tbefe fetapjes a ciinmnj ^fiapnter nunbtplatc ometB jt tgurcB in c nccaUfo?mcB-,cptbcraanoingo}fittmgbpontbe&tap3tBi anolpingbpontbcgroundin ibnjtcmngmrnncr.a^^^^^^^^ mthiBU.fff itonmao plate tbc ifigurcBtobrrc pou bull teltb fcctc, and tb.n tahcfijcfffitcoifguatcBttbcrcontb P flano and batScVcicbcialtUwtbatrttstbcb^to^ ScandEanoin caervpfw 3f tbc figure be bponaacp,tbcn tabctbcmcafurcof tbatficplubcnon it ttanoctl), and malic it tlocluc OcpB bigb,i8bicb tfiail be fire tote: ar.d lo tbc figure f “o tl)c Ubc; but if it liclb cb ftalbe foj tbe fitll Ocp. SCbcn brfo;e atcitbet cno, pen muO matte a ^ct pcndicular line bpagbt. and in it matte as manp balfe fete os pon ocOrc to mabc tbc fetaptes bigbi don mutt alto place tbe libc \acrpenDicBlar lines bctlnrnc tbc middle, t tbe tojnets: tben poo moQ djaUi tbe tcr» min.'.tions both on tbe right and tljc left tides bplsards to tbe lijoaiton, loiiicb p ntt cut tb;oogb tbc pecpendicnlar lines, tobub are sjattne out of tbe teiminaticns of the tteps; end of tbe fame beigt t tpat tbc tiuo tojnecd petpcndiculac lines see: and of tbe fame mcalnre pou mntt make tbe otbec tiso perpendicular lines bcIlDOcne tbe tofners and tbc middle, Cben in tbc mitdlemofl tetmin ilicn of tge gconno pou mutt plate en other pctpendtmlar line, and deniot it alfo in balfe feet, as the otbec perpendicular line on tbeliDeis : &o out of this pttpcridicnlac line of the Centers againtt the ntbrettpecpcndtcalar line beneath on the left banD,ponmuttfcame the ttrttttcptuitb tiuolines: Cbefcconotteppoa Ibal alfo frame ano (but bp ont of the pcrpcndicDlac line oftbe Centers in the cojnetfoilotuing. Men from that popnt o; comer pou mutt dialn a line to the poaifon, lubicb againtt tbe fcccno pcrpcnotcular line bill matte tbc tcrminatian ot tbetbicottcp,lubitbQ)allalfo bee (but abouc, according to tbc afotefaio rule: ftom tbr.t popnt 0 ; comer of tbc Hep pon mutt alfo make an poj-f :ntal line, tubicbtuill touch tbe teemmation of the fourth flepitobitb being tlofcD,tbrn pim mntt raife that comer alto to the potifon, and t bat tuill (beto pou tbe terminatfon of the fift ttep. 0nd lubm that ttep is alfo clofcO luitb lines: tbcnpou mutt omta tbc popnt totuaros the t^ojifon, lubicb line luiinbcto pou the tennn n.itions of the firt ftrp againtt the bindcrmoQ perpcnditulat line: and that being alfo clofco bp toilblmcs, then out of the fame comer pon mutt Ojaiu a patarcl line to 'be tccmtnation of tbe Icuentb ttt p, and not totoaeos tbc pstifon, bc< canfe it ts another Qdc of tbc fonre fqnare. Sbus pou mntt koojite round about from ttep to ttcp,aIUbpon tbis pen muflB;aiD ttoo Etagonall lines, anO from ibe co;ncc inUiacBS tbcce 0 )aU be afootc bioaB left on eptber flDc, anB tbeterminations tbcecof Bjatone to tbe HOotifon ,anD lo from tlje S?ia« flonalUines pou fljall teetbe corners of tbe fecono flop. iSoin 3 neco not fet ootonc tinto pon boln poo ftatl finse tbe tcltening tojnct of tbe (ctotiB Hep, tbe tobicb is rountabout (ljut bp toitb potaltl ano Ipojifcntall tines: then bpon the tccenB plaine pon mull njabo ttooEiagonall lines, tobitb Being 'as 3 fapB befote) Irillftjeto von tbe tbirD Cep j bsbieb alfo beingelofeBbp tottb lines, ponUjail alio fins tbe fouclb anB ftftl),aii!btbclitrctnlcs : CbispiramiBesisfantattii' tallp frameBbpon tbcm to fill bp tbe place, aifo 5 nccB not fet Bopjn to tohat bfes tliefe fetapjes mapferiie, foj that tbe balfcof tbcmistommonlpfonnoinBrnccs pieces eftootbe, as tltcgates of pallaccs.Cburebcs.anB otbcrnboelllng i^nfes, anB 11)0 aftenbing bp to altars: 5 Sp this tnap alto pou map mabc rounb fjtapjcs, ano altofetapmsof ficcoj epgbScejnerSjasbp tbcirfojmcsJbw® (belb«* / ■i * G > XH 5 m '..i // The fecond Booli ke. 1 be third Chapter, FoKzi. (IftanspjomlfcsfljcttaijiDBg UcaosrbBJtjismflabOHrfoUtctjD asmiicb tombing ^3crfp?ftme6)33fte,as ^!T»cu)ti(s tmiceii toudjing tJonfca oi sklDlngs in jbecfpEtJmc toitc, maanms to tet ootone tome Ample be Ibottlo fa;me a Angle o? oonWe gronns, tljctenpon to rapte a boo?, ana tberclmtb means to mabean eno, one iBOjfee to another, Jam sutieB into a JLabojinit); tobitp peraDnentnee is tm farce about m?react); inbtcb tommetoio pa j. p cncaneoof fomcmcntbatbaaccntccateBmetpeccunto. anD tt|crcfojc,as Jtljougbt attbistimetomahcanEnDot mp . ®eoke, J begin to banole a bacocc matter, tobicb role is onclp callcD an oatlnarD foucc fqnarc: nencctbelcKc, it to armeu o.a^e bptps l^ojifon as bp ttiE Dlflanccs,aB won mapleein t^e iFigiircfollolDing; iribicb ftetoetb angbt Aiojtomng tainiiig in it anotpec foure fquare, tbc iubiclj alto map bee fojmeo bp tbc siAanceo tuitpout tjojifon; tome men pisce ttie u tbefourc equate bpontpelBafe, once to iDtoeagainc as befoje. 3no asponfeettoo like ABes of tt)c foure equate oner tpet^ nee, to ace tbc Dittances alike matbcD D. Sno as much mo;e as pou luill bane this foure fquare to Ajojtcn, to mucb pon nmu tgalB tbe biAanccs from tbe fojifon j ano ao mucb ao pou toill that tbe eoges of tbc foure fqnarc Aiall be bjoao, fa manp ojeoips mutt pouDjaiBbpon tbe llBafe, detmane A. C. tmicc Diabjne. 311 tbe terminations of tbio foticc fquareBanbing abonc tge cojj nets B#e all to tbe oittantes, ano none to tbe ^ojifon, but onelp tbe fence fquare that Is fet tbecein. TJ^to JbnueaielMi) botopon ftonlD(bojtcna&nperBcics,oactpopnt ojouttoarb foBrefqnare ; bete JtoiUaetBbotofolm. ^boOe 03 beme oSe boop fbeteof toitb fb® fame f^ooifon ano eiAancco alfo.lnbicb boop toitbm t 3 bolloto,anB pou map beaus itbpasTgbaspou-buiSbauWte^ map tonteaue to bobi wanptbings this mapfetne; anB alfo bo® pou mapmcceafco; Dimlmlb it,acco3Bing to fti'ano ‘n»seme'i‘. aCbis Iball fumte fo3 tbTfe faucetqnarc nioDels 03 bollotu things: but J toill Ibelabob) pon tball mahe them to Ctetts S 3 Cejnue J. Of Perfpediue j r ifiis .f (ccurc is sifafojmfS by tbc afoicfaim Wojir[in,an£i ttjc lihc oillantcs as tl)c oihf rbtfo’.c, onelv t^at ti)cp IlanD a little - imr ibeteof. ^oiii in this itigorc f ftoto pou tljc fain Ccjnucs imfb tbcir members,Sobirb non map alfo make in other manet as It plcafetb tbe iDOjfeeman, that is, to mabc tbcm bigger oj IctTct, as 5 bane fpoben of other Cojiiites, altoapes bfing gooa , tiicretion ano mogemen^ to ebofe ano mabc fiitb members tbcrcui, as map ttjoUi tocll 111 mens Dgbt. SEbstc arc tome CojmctB , tDljirb reach fo farre oner, that men can not fee the members thereof bnocr them; therefore w that tafe the members are to to 6t Jiiaoc, that tbep map be fcemclp ano plcalant in mens fight. Thcfecond Boolce. The third Chapter. Fol .2Z fonte fismt nfojefjgn ^aac ttjjir Oittanccs cquallg bjoaS from tbc ©ojifon, that ic, as mod) bn tl)c bnb fiBe ^stljbotbsr; butlbeifigarcf8!lalDingi3ofaiio‘becinannEr;f0tbattbe^^:ttchtallm6sfv'rncUotl)fa5btnnncES, Cs SnictaanD it, begin thus: jTirDt, tljeffiafe A,B, is mao* ano is plac:B in faure egnall pacts, asC.D.E. tbs lirtt-B C, 0 . arcBjainne on tl)e eight bano taiuatos tljc l^ajtfaa, ann the lines A.C. ate ojaisnc totnarbs tlje no:!, fan Oil tif^Weiiae, b)I)!tbfajme a perfect n)3;tcning fours equate; luljicbfoarefqaarcbou fccmiecontbcon’fiac, ibcii* ontbeother. ^btfoutepointso?co;nersoftbefefoutcfqaatctbings,are F.G.H.C'. gfpanBrn.actbercronrcfqnarB thingst’.i ttoa pacts,thenpou mnlIi)en;ijethel0aCcD. E.m tto parts, ana the terminations tbcrcofbcingajaUme to theright(i 3 e,fhetepon(ball 9 naefheha!fc ofpouefoure fquarcmirlrca luithtiua&tars. IBntifpon Imiftcngtl) n it another ijalfc faure fqttrcc,tb2U Deabj a termirration E, to the right Po.h. on, the lines at 1. IC. the oth'c halfc fctirc rquarc, fa that chtfeSaperflcieslhallbeof tinoperfect fonrecasners: a lO tijis tatUferue tije ingenioustootiseinanfa;maim things, l»hlch 3 iDillnothece fet DolDns fgj b;cMitic falic. T Sr In n of fbc fojmer figure befaje fet Ba'nue, ano is mnBc laitb !b' ftme toObtantameth t ma auaaiants in length,» one anno,ant in heightda thelinc C O is fet in'^er' fiur; ^"perStiesareW parts moje,nnaynrii";rarJ.'^qn?etbf^u't?v^ SMI n!uGfolloted;i 5 rt!lcafa?crapD? “^'-J ^rco,. ano if non ajitlm tSe a botbet ojcrcaS about this beDp,then of Peripedliue T fcj!l pen tsafec smets t^rngs 6pon one grtranD, t^cn it is tcnomicnt Hat Sett pan wake a paneimnt, as pan fffitktrcttt6otiins,anBtkctEnpon frame tokatpontkinlsegms bpon tljrfflnaDjans, snD ttje Itffc iljeffluaBjais are, rjiettjemojciHnmnbcr, poumap tljc eafietframetlnnjsUpon tkein. Efte ccdrcmaockpan tijis groonB is encip to ikotepon tijeSoap aao entr? tkeretmto j but faj fuel) a fojmc, yon may make afojnuof a CbJifiian C!mrtii«»tbtvarcnotobtilt. SEkecttjcrfsjmebpitinjctnetbaptttcof afonnOafton of ab>otife,btitaillbefe tbings jen may make in a grtatcr fo3me,nnB fet tbcm fojtb as ptm tDill; fometimeplating file ^ojifcntali lines in fatb manner (bat poR map fee mo}c of tbc out Docs, bnt yet tke ifo^ifons mntt Omib all of one befgbl-' onrr the po,,nts o? ro/n *" We too, be* f^k), yon toaoStbutibwosianrc^igmes of them vtt J fa'llmnitiTnS‘“I*® ®efi>Je)mr'ntanin!5iDM fco;ke,ti,btrtot jamtDellcffortB: i'ojihnf |jebRfb*mfl 2 *ceii'cs^'n^mn,’^*l"”’ ‘"'"'“‘"5 ^ Oaoent fo«o 4mBttaibtf!)3U!jifciwtof,no;ycttct9otiw; patiencetjienmy ftlf»,beet6aU finumany J Tlieifecond Boals'C. TlietliirdCliaptef. Fol. % V i3cn f!)tspa’jci)imt(«s ?fapo)poaniaEroj'nfo;fraw!!)ti!j?t'VB:iliiil!,i)i)t uitljis pauctiifiiffjcrcnifumsjpsn feacotumiie ipiiij.bctns 'Ofibt fqnjcfjts tftjti: al'WJjaiisin tljicUcnsiTs,an3 fourttrcneinIcngti). E^iis cvgtitfqiMi’eto'B.nr.cniapUcniaaco t ufaro'nmncaffaurefqiMrc, nB'jrfojfsn anEtbefpldCEiollwinel): tobtcft fourr fnnarcpoainai’faB’iiloncljti'C'n 'jjif j p!iciics,anti i'gc tirminstioiissl ititcpgi.^fqntirf tottg hlatiic lines. Eutbccaut: tgattljis rpg'jt fqu.irrcolntnticis t(om;icqroji>j! on tjerwes, lije ccaoicr to moftcitootof tge faurc fqiiqrs : 3j hauc tgcn.fsic maof mi atger pircebp if.tgc lugir'j, b;t.iu'e it 0;a'iU£tgti*c;t to tl)io tpojifoiijie fitir; iuoib tjrfoje,igtn t!iE oigct.oltgnagljnjtfoloimifojitis but iMJfefolongaStijs aiijfr.as pouni.ii) te «tell it in ti;cgioiinDojfoitigcrcof. Slnsl: It larrsfo lijoitijfsci'gljtfqaorc Jf igiiro rfacljco notcer latg? l^oJitotl, it inoiilti tl;;n b! better (*iu, pit it ainnlo iiotbcUiiiotlptotitbefajCjbccaiifcittt.inDstgteitgoutitjs foai'C fquii'£iin0£o;nct. T ip.’feCoUmintsarf tljEfamctubicft arcbe'oiEictSotoiie.b'if‘hcoigrrtiiJlI bnllato,itn!if!isrcma!rie,t^bcr''t)tiH)i ceptn tuojbannn map arOE ctrtmanrtSiitijsrrertirFng ibio liiap.n’tiwnat) there arc ctbfriiicnn-stfb.-brcti, na AlbertDurerljatjnjclncD,toloc!tciij]oijg!)liBlcslDi:b.!itlnfao; CiiErrio alfo another Ikop, tphicb to hialrno Blit of aitfoDncstehicgiBtbEtureainav.binhcrvtrrn'o'efnmcantibatBfoDrrtribrcitojitir'critPhrrffctcathatie rhofrit hisastl'/EfaricSlnaptobc Ihcteco. anatf ithnsnotbnDcrfnlirnto tholectlifrtbinjs of mnieimpoitanro, | tncnlh base BjaiersbiiitrsboDltsanti banfesafter this manner. Sntfui fbot 3 nieane to entreat of''cene''.<' n'the piepartna of places fo; to Oiote Comcaits atiB JEragcBics, li'bicb is nolu bfeo in tgis age, ann fprc'iiUp i'l It.ily, ‘here* fojcsieiilmotienncnooj tgcCefourcco)nctatgin2B,Icami:3ittoaiiotger(as3fapB befote^ta Cetfoojtgmaje tgeteoff of Perfpecftiue I C'caKfc3nicane^creaftertocn(ircatofS:[)eaf«r», 5 ^ r.RD ©CEiicsbElongirig bntot6em,a5 tec bfe tijtin *-^!nti)Cfe Daves. Jn f^e tBbwb SSccncettttillbee birp baro foj a man to nieiB !)oib, * tofeerc a man ?!^ouiB p(accti)c^ojifon betem, bccaufe itisanotlec l-tiig iijrn tbs rulcbrfojcDctlarcDiSbErfojE 3 tbougljt It BocD firfi to make tfets pjofil, tSjat tbs gronno bp tt)e pjofill uiaj bot'o togetber be tbc better b.iBctSooD • pcf u Socre itonnrntcnt fir!I to CaDietltegrounD, anoifit fofallctbcut tfeat a man cannot attaiiic to all toitbiti tbrgrounD, tbtnbcs'nKUtTctrDc totbe piofitlfobee il)c belter inaructeD ftjriein. itfrtt tbctefoje, j itiill begin tottb tbc ataffolD b:fo;e, Uiljicb as tbe erea dial gano cleaatrD from tlje cartbj?,ns (balbc flat, miiDe b? tbe toatcrcsmpairc,mar!5cB toitb C. ana tbe g>caf> ffliD from B. to A. (ball (tana beancB Sp bnocr tbc fame A. a ninth part of tbelengtbtbereof, anDtbatttaiioinj bpbebinD tbe feats marbeDlDiU) an M. aboneitjlstbe srall of tbe l^all ojotber place, agatnttlubicbjOj lobere ftiic&cenc 'ball be maoe. Ebat Srbicb ttatiDctb a litfl* Did.inl from tbc CtSalt pcrpencilar luife, (s innrkcB P, fiial bs tbebacbe oj bpbolBiiijj bebina of tbe &£cne, tljat a man map go btf wens it miB tbc other isall. Ebe ter> minationO. is tbe^ojiton. Ebe lines‘fflitbpjiclics rommingtroffebpon Hje mater tompaffe from L.toO, tubrcc it toncbclb tbc backs P. tbers pon fljal! placcfb* -.3;tfcn onclp to fetus foj 'be fapB backs. 3nB com.- miiigfsjujarBs to L, tljis line Iball altoapcs be tbc !^o< r r.Tf faj all ibeSjtogiaptc of tbc IJfonfcs UjbitUfball Ca.aafojfi!,iraBo;autlD3tDBi Bat tbeScenograpbies n: Ibojtfning files of tbt yoafcs.tbcp mufl baas ibeir 5y r.tif.ins ffanSing fnctbcc to O. ano it is rcafon.kibicb fnrffeci banc faro fiscsCastbefninttbs bnilt that men mspfpeont of tbsmon botbfioes) fijotilD happen tluo I 'otsron lines, this is toaebing fljc paoSil of Ibe &ccne. 23 nt tljc place idb ich is callcD pjocente is that tobicb is tn ukcaiu.tb P. aui tbs part snacktomiib E.iscallcs £?!Cl)ettra,UJbit') is rapfcB balfc a foots from tbc cartb, U'.;crcpoufaF,im3the6, aretbeplaccsfcj jaoblemcn ciiibiii’Obtatofiton. 2nD lbs ficttfcateojltep, mao fc-B G. arsfojtije .OoblctoomcnanDlLaDpeBfotiton: ant) ,ic!iig bp bigber, tbcrc mutt tbc meaner fojt of j^o< bicsCt. EbcbjoiiDcrplate, markcB H. isaUiap, ano fats tbcpl.iremarkcB E. ISettoffincH.anoE. mutt fit On'tUmcnofna.alitp. anofromL. bploatBsmeaner Eenslcinei? (balliit. Buttbe grcctfparc, markcB K. fb rl! be foscommon ©fficcrs ano other people: tobitb place mat'be greater ojlelli’, areojoing to :bs length of tbs l?a!t, ojanv etberptnee. ana tbc Ebcatoj, loitb the scene oj fecr,ff';lB, l»btcb 3 made in Vmcente, fi as aimed tn ibis '^o;t: anO from tbc one cojner of tbe Ebcafttto tbs atbee, toasepgbf anB tlBctttv feete } ft: It toss niaDc in a place tobere 3 baO cmimc iiionnb, buttireH'teneoj&caffclD boas notfobjoau, bicaufc It masplaccB in atoBge. Ebs frame of tbc fectesl3ia6,iilmat)em one, as pon map recintb(Bi?f/ gttre. ftuBbecanfc the EbeaterOooB in an open place UJfaith bao no liwlljtubcretmto it iiiigbtbc maBc fad, the refosefn tbc titcnmfcrencc 3 bane mo5e it Sicking stst, foj tbemojc Srenstbaita fadncffetberMr, ThcTecond Bookc. The third Chapter. F0I24-. ^ Treatife of Scenes, or places to play in, i flSBRff all the tblnas that ma»bccmatsot)v mens ^anOB, fbctcbjto vain anmication,pIcafaretoflgbf,anntntQnftH£ SntaficsDfmcn-, 3tbmbcittsplatin5Ofa&cciie,aBiti0a)cUie6tovo«rCsbt,toi)cteamanmarmaUplacemaa ' te built bn Carpenters oj »afans,milfnH in petfpctlluc toojfee,great iBalaccs, large Ccmplcs, anD Uiucrs t|Duf£g, ^ hXnecre ann farreoff: fa Joan places fillcD toitb tcmrcB, long ttreets troll toitb otfarr toapcs: ttpompbant arcfacB, tiiah loiilars oj Columnes.piramtnes, i 3 Dbclifceiis,ano a tboui'ann fapje tfaings ann buiinmjs, aDojnen toitfa mnuj Rafale ltHbt0,8teIt,miaDlc tojt. ann fmall, as rou mas fa « plawo i" 'bs f isom > Infaicfa arc lo cunmnglp let out, tfaa tfaep Ifaeto hnUhlnBrcmetcnt a number oftbcb?infatc 0 ttones;as ®iamonDB,Uabins,&apfaitB,&inaragDCB,jacintfars,ann fneb lifac. fffatre Inn maufi thebjiafatSng Sgtone afeenoing onip b-Utfa fact faomes, ann altcanp rilen bp.befnjc tfac fpertato’s arc toare of,o? once Waters SrotbcT&eenesvDnm%fffitfaerifinsof tfae&nnne toitb biscoutfeabaattbemoj^^ IhfcoSepoamasttcitgoetotommoSattifictallpjtobetEatmanvbcbelSetsbanebcncabalbt. 0nntobcnflccaBonrerncfb, nonS bp arte tea ®on nefeenoing notonr from ^eanen, son alto tec lomc Comets ans gitars tbat in tbefhvcs: Ifaen pan te Dt. Tc^bm ronagiscomebpontbcataglricblpanotocntoiibnmcts arangefoimcsannmannctsor aippatcll bo^ tonaunteS^orlfr rnkf Iln Blau CBufichc ©ometimes von tettrangc beatts, toberein arc men aim tbllnjcn, leaping,rnnmng, i Cumbling, as tbofs Z rbfflf no^SEbmlration oftbc faebclners 1 tobieb tbmg^ ttat a man conio notLfakcr mafac toitb mens banns. Sat fo? tfaaf toe arc cnteeD into anotber m.mcc ofl3crfpectiac_ toojfae.tbers. tore aDcatemomat large tbereof. SEbis tbeerpeetine tooitie toberot 3 toil fpcatie,altbouBb it be eontrarp to tbofe rules tobleb are tbetel befoje.becaare tbefe afojefapD ate imagines to be Upon a Bat toalt: aim tbis otber rule beewfe if is materlall anS imbofr tea 02 rZeS onttoatD, tberefoje it is reaton toe obferue anotfacr rule tfaerem, aceojsmg to common cuftome. f ttt, pon mutt make B forsiffnlh tobich mutt bee asfaigbasamans epcli tllccacb,loohi!ignfrcctlpfo;toatD j fojtbe BrCt part ibereoftobiebiemarbes C. tofortft pa?ttebum it, Wreoll tbe l^oufesttanO , sou mottrayfc bp bebins againll tfae^maU at leafl a nintl) part ffaereof lljat to poLutt leutoe tbe plapnc a>f age oj ScaffolD in nine parts; ans then poii mutt mabc tfae &taffols.bfgber bP a ninth part bebmo: tbcSieatB.tobitbmuttbebctpcucniflrong.bctanfcoftbeSpojiftoSaitcers.EbiBbangingnotontoarBo fbepcatels abane tonSs bv crp titnee to be betv pleaang,fo? in Vmceute tofaitfa is as fumptuons aim ricfa a Coirme as anp in all Italy . tbere j mane a ffibeatcr LnUtage of tocos, tbcntbctobicb,? tbintit,tbetc toasneiicr agreatcrmanc in ourtime,inrcgiirn cf tbetoonsetfull nr, nf afflaoons.Clenhants anS oifact ®o;itcocs. SEbetc J 02namcn, tfaat bcfojctbe banging &tcnc fbere ll^mu ui> w aacfcaumw — a - MnrnotSVe|oX!’bZ@SaZ%betco 7 o 1 i'errp 7 cc“toe«tourWqu feSn B all tbrsiaan jans toent to tbe outtermott Igiojifon O. tofaf cb toilfa tfaeir one niflanccB so tbojtcn berp tocll. anS foj fSst bI«mcnbaaeplactBtbcl@o;ifon of tbis tociograpbms agamil tfae mail tigbtabonctbc&caffoln, tobcccimittemetbfbel^oures rannZ in one-tfaetefoto 3 oeterminen to place tfac I0o2ifon before tbe ncoje ,tobicb plcafcs me to tocll, that ] bfes tbe fame tons of IZr in alltbcfc’bins Of toojhs: anS fo 3 conntell tbofe that tabc pleafurc m fueb arts, to bfc ann etteeme tbis leap fo; tbe bett.aB 3 fniiifTifin tif this iHflOfcfoUotoinSjanoljaoB alfo occlarcD in t^c pjofiU oft^c SBt)eatcr auD feccncs ^B^ccanteZ weparatfon fo; Comcnies are none in tto« fojts,tfaat is, Comical,SEtagical ann featiricalli 3 toiUfirtt enfreaf Bf the lD to mane (as 3 fain ans fbetoco befose) m tfac p3ol:l. aEfaeceforc C. is tfac firtl part facing tfac flat SKaffolSj arlo fmZo that ZZan contaiHCtfaftoo fmte on eptfacr Bcc.fo ttial tfacp bpou tfac faanjiiig Sicaffals before ontfae IBafe be alfo ttoo ffia^ZiebtorchZ™ placctfaelt5o;ifonbcreotagaintt(faebacliebcfa(nsmibe ZaZob^as farce as ittofcom tfaebeginning oftfae pauement B. fo tfac toall, to farce 3 tooiils alto tfaat men tbatl paffc befamse toroooh tbetoalUann fo Ihall all tfae bonfes ana otfacr tfamgs ftoto better in tfac Ibojtening: ana tofaen bp conuement nittanccB pou ZieTatone all tfac ffinaojans fotoatss tfac ^orifon.j Ibortencs ifaem, tfacn pon mutt fljostcntbe faontes ngfat toitfa tfae foure fguare Bones- tobitb bonfes are tbe great lines martics bpon tfar groiino, aftoell fo; tbofe ibat flans bp3igbt,aB tbofe that Ibo.ucn. ail fneb hontf« 3 altoavcB mas e of (pats, oj rafter o; latljs, toticrco toitb linnin clotb; mailing mores ans toinsotors, botl) before ann tn tfae Senini as occaflan fcUouf. 3 banc alfo mane tome tbmgsofbnlfeplanUs of tooon, tobicb tocre great beipe to tbe papnters to tof «o tbinas at life. 311 tfae (paces fro tfac baese to ibe toall marlicn A. Ml factor tfac pcctonages, f 0 tfae tofaitb ens tfae bmsermoll fcrrke in the miSBle ibali ttans at tfae lead ttoo (oat from tfac toall, tfaat tfac pertonages map gae from ifae one flse to tfae otber,ano not hrrZe aaen pou mail rapfe a f cemfnation at tfae beginning of tfae pauement B, tofaicb fliall fat tfae popnt L. ann from tfaente to tfae ®oiiton there ibalbe a linesjatone, as it is matltes in tfac p;o6l toiffaprickes, tofaitb ftalkbc of lihe bcigbt; ann tofaetc tfaat touefaetfa the hinsttmofl batbe oftfae ^cene or &caffalo,tbcrc tfae Ipoiifou of tfaat bathe toall flans; atm that l^oriton toall fc«ic onclp for tfaat liacke iBuf if poH ttccftb a corse or anp otfaec tfaing to tfae ferminatitin L. tfacn pou map fatten a tbrcao to it, to tfarufl bachtoars e j faitoarn tobfc it ont of tfae flesfafl l^orlfon, f alt tfac ©rfograpfatc of ifac faoufes before, IBut tfae ©onton tofaiefa goctfa tfarongfa tfae toall (fia’ll feme fo' all tbe toortentiig fiocs ef tfae faoufes: ans for tfaat men (boiiin breahe tfae toall, if tfacu tooulo ufc all tfais ©onton to oroffe tobicb map not bee none, tfaccefore 3 faauc altoapcs mase a fmall maocll of totos mm ©aperinfl of tfae fame bignes, ans bp tbe fZc moncil tet it nouwe in gepffe, from piece to piece. iBut tfais toap toitlfall out faaro tor tome men to SaSerflano, nenertfaer tclTe it toill be nccciratp to toorlic bu mostls ans erperimentsmns bp flnsic a man toall Ann tfae toap: ann for tfaat a man tan faat slv finBcaH»lBaUBhotoa''eatfoeuec,tobercmbeconplaccaEbeatcttoitboatimperfection annimptDimcitt j tfacrcforctotollatoan' < Ses,acTorZg to fnp potoer ans abilitie, 3 faaue mase aUfuefaparts of tfaefe SEfacaters, as map flans in a ©alU f farretorc tfe Met mariten D toll be tbe pofl tccne, ann tfac cirtttlac piste marheo E. toall bee tfae ®:cbeflra: rouim abont this ® jcbtflcatooll be tbe ulatcB for toe noblcfl pcctonages to fit, marheo F. SEfac Sell fleps m.aches G. fojf fae noblefl toomen to Ct. bpon. Cfae plate H. isatoap to is tbe part marheo 1 . gn tfac mtonlcbcttoeene tfaefe negras arc fleps tfac eafler to goc bp. SCfae places marheo K. muflbccmanclogceat bachtoatn as tbcfaUWillafiorD, tofaitfa ts mane to,melBbataoaping,tfaat tfaepesple map feconeon.. i,c otfatrs faeab- ^ ao I hcfecond Book®. The third Chapter. Fol. zf. T fflucljmgfljc Birpofltonaf Eljcatere ano otijtr fec{itc8,toiicerinii8 tftc gtcunos thereof,3 ijnacfpohcn fnff ticntli? j note H luiH fpcake 8f t()cj3>ccne inptrfpectius tcoilsc: ano foj tftat Scents are maac of tpjafojis, f pnt is, Comical, fa plop Conicates on, EcagTca!l,fDjCragcDiCB,an8&afiricallfo3 Satits. SE^is fictt(t)allbcComitall,iu^ctcaB tpcbonfESinuff befliBljtfojCiUi ;5CnB,bntfpcciallpthere mntt not toant a bjaVothell 03 batobpbanfc-ano a f reat Jnne, ana a Ctjurcb; fuch Ihinss arc of netiSfit tietobetbecetn. l^ototorapfetbefeboufesfromthegrotiiia isfufftcientlperpiclTeO, anaboiopou tljall place the^oiifon: nraer< tbeleCe, that pon map be the better inCErnttcD (tonchins ttje fojmer of fbefe boaCSs) 3 b^ac bree fet ootone a 3 ?isHrc,fojratiffaction of t^fe that tatepleafure tbercin; bat faecaufe tbis /igurc is fo fmall, tbeccio i coula not obfetue all tbe meafares, but refer them to tnnention, that tljerebp pou map cbnte o? matte bcufes tobicb tbttu tnell, as an open dPallcrp, o; loagt tbjoitgb tbe lubitl) pou map fee an other boafe.ifibt bangings oucr 03 ftojttng oHt.tboto Utcll tn Qjoftcnmj toofltc, ana feme Co3n>.tcB tut ont at tljc enos ; arcoinpa; nteb tuitbfsmc others that are paiiUtD,HolD bocU in luotltc; fo Ooe the boifcs tobicb bane great bearing out, lilte longings 0; Cham* bets fo3 men, anb cfpctinllp abone all things,poti mnft fet the fmaUftbcufcB facfo;r,tbat pou map fii other boiifcs oner 03 abone ibem, as ponte it here abone the hatonp boufc; fo3 if pou place tbegreatcli befo3e,anr tbe reft bt binn it lien, !b n tbe place of tljc Scene tooulnnotbc fotocUfillen,anDaIt;,oiigbtbefc things bpon tbe one noc be mase nlltpoii one flffl3e; Jlitiiertbcicffe, fo3tbaf poHplacc great pad of the ligbtsin tbemibnlc, banging oaertbcBcrnc 03 Scaff-lDjthcrcfnseittooulD llano better if the fissc m the raiotttocrc taben atoap, anb all the touabels anb £r!uan3BtiB tobicb non fee in the ISuttoings, fbcp are artificiallligbte ctttting tb3ongb,Gf nineta Mlo 36 j tobicb to matte, 3 mill Ibeto the manner in the tail of tbislSaiic. Ebetoinootocs tobttb nanDbcfo3C,t»ere goon to be mane of ©latte 03 paper, toitb light bebinn them. IButif ifbouloberctosit; alltbat 3 linototofcrocfo 3 tbt 5 too’!tc,ittooulDbsoncrlBng torebcarfe} tberefoje 3 referee that iotbetoitanD nifccctionof tbofe thatcixreitcanopfactifctbemfelucsbfttcin, ^ ^ L*.. iv' V'; til' Of Perfpediuc H 3 tiftsfo 3 Erasc 6 tc 6 ,nmttbce mabcfo; great p:tfi 3 na 5 E=,fo:tb 3 t actions ottone. Orange a 6 nentdrc 6 ,an»ttHcllmticft;crs, (asrourcaacinancicntaits moOcriicSragcBtcs)happen alli.avtsiiithebon[eBBfgreaUlo}Os,H)nfecB,^?inces, anD Kings. Eheiefsctinfncl) tcfeBpanniuQmabcnonebntSatclvbei'reBjRBvoiifttitljetetn this J^ignreibJbeee't* (foj that it is formal) j f oiilo inafec no piincclp pallaccs', but it is fnffititHt foi tijc inoifeeinan (o fee tbe manner thereof, toberel>P be map beipe IjinK filfeaBtimcanDplate fernetb: ano (aaj fapDcintbeComirall) bcemaO aUBaptBOnBptoplcafefbeepcBoftbebebolOtrB, ana fo'.act not bimfelfc fo imiel) aa to fet a fmall bailDing in ttcao of a great, fo? the reafons afoaefapD. ana fo? tbat 3 banc maac all mp fetenes of latbs,conercBlDitl)Iinnrn, pet fomitimclt is nccctfarp to mahefotne things riling oj boding ontjtobub are to bee maac ef luooa.liUe theboiifcB on Ibc left ttae,lubcrcof tljc pillars,altbongbthep (bo}tcn,aann all bpan one 5Safe,toitb fontcOa^cB,all to» ucrco oner iaitbclolbjtbcCojniccB bearing out, Vubitb poumnll cbtirnctothc miaolc part: SSnttoginc place to tbewallerics, port mnSfet the oiber fijojtening Clod) fomrinbat baebboaros ,'ana mabc a comic: nbone if, as pon fee: ano that ^leb 3 ipeaBc of tbefeS£oiloingB,poumullbnactlfaiiocralltbccctf,bitt in theEubDingslBljitb flanb fat bacBUiatatbepaintingtoo}Be,muIlfap? plit tbc place bp QiaaotocB toitbont ann bearing out: touching tbe artificlall ligbtB, 3 bane fpobtn tbeteof in tbe Comicall Idojeb, all that son matte about ttje Uoofcftitblng out, as cEljinincptf j iroli ct6,piram'0cs,S3blifce3, ana other foeb like things oj3magcB; PDuwnSmabc them all of thin bojBs, cut oattcii:iB,anB toelltollourca lEatifpon mabeanpflat SailBmgs,tbe»mnuttanBronic« tobaffatreiniParB, that pen map notfeetbemon tbeOaes. ^nfbcfc&tcnrs , although fomcbancpaintcBpctfonagestbetcmliHe fuppojtcts,aBma©allcrp,c}ODojc, as a&og,Cat,DjanpotherbcaOs; 3 amnotoftbatopinion,fojtbatflanactb tco longtoltbont Ottringoimoouing; but if poumabefutbatbingtDlicO«ping,tb3t J bolo toitball. ftou inapalfo mabe 3mages,giU8}ics,« Jfables of e^arblc, oj other matter againU a tuall; but to repjcftnt the life, tbep ongbtto Oirtc. in the latter enD of tbts SBohe J Uiill fbebo ponbato to malic tb:m. 1 licfecond Boake. The third Chapicr, FoLz^„ '"■p® c&iifiricall&ccne0atctortpjeftn;9.iCira,lB^ct£f.ip9amHGpliic£al! tl)ofctIjiii53tf)atbneruacano cuaicall.asi'it ar.c.e.it I &.itirs tbep iDcrc maoe plains luittjont anp rsfpcct, tobsctbp men niijb! finsErffann, tljattucb tljinjs iflerc cefciico la Uiiili’ fall pco^e, tobicb fctall tbinss out rnOclp ana plaitulp: toj Ubicb caufe Vitruums tpeafeuig of SScciKs/aitt;, tbs? ITjaulo bs maoe ioitb aCcaa,KaitcB,®scb9,®il0ana jfloloiss, a no loitb^Oitie (ountrsp beufe«,as pou te tbcin bccc Cst oalsiie. ano fot tbat in out aapea tbefc tbings tosce maos in Wntsc, tabcn tb^cs tasrs but rcms srssnc Xcess,® srbs ano itb a);cc to be foutiD; tbeii pou muCt mabe tbere tbrngo of i^ilbe,tobicb botU be mo;e comntsnbable then tbc naturall tbitigstbemrslnco: anbao m otbec ^ccms tot Comebies o; CcagebieSt tbe bouCes o; other actiSciall tbmgs ace patnieo, fo pan mull mabe srceea, tgearba, ano otber tbingo in tbe(e; ( tbe oioje fueb tbings coQ, tbc moje tbep ace elleemeo, fo: tbep ace tbinge lobicb llatelp anb great perions Doe, tobicb are cnc^ mito to nigacblinelte. Xbio bane J (me in tame &ceues maoe bp iecoaimo Genga, fo; tbe pleaiucc ano oeligbt of bis Into anb pa' iron Friucifco Maria,S>nbe of Vrbin: Uiberein ] fatn to great Ubecalttie bfcD bp tbe ) 3 ;ince,an!) to gob a conceit in: be ioaitteman, anb fo gab art ano piopoition ui tb'.nga tbccein cep jeren(ee,as enec | Catn in all mp life befoge. tJDb goob tloib, mbat magniScente toas (here to be tone, fo; tbe great number of £ceee anb iFcuito, Inltb funDjp l^crbeo ano iFlal]]iee,alI tnabe of fine tbilbe of oiuc ro totls]i. SBbetiwteccancfrsbeingaoamebkotib incogs,aaailcSjSaitureo.Xaabo, asDece,i&nat:e«,anbotbecbcaa0: Koteo of €a?cale,matber of ^eacle, ana stbec Jjeta lapb anb tb.mH tbiougb betiosne tbe Qones, toitb fo mans (enecall ano faite tbingb,tbat if i l^anla oeelare them all, 3 ibmlD not bane time inongb. 3 (peabe not of Satire, j^impbea, i9er'niai0B,bmcce monSeca, atib •tbecllrangcbeaae0,maoefacnnntngtp, ioattbepfeemebinflieiDas if ibrpb)entanDQtn:eb,acco;bing to tbeic manner, ^nbif] tnece not bearaiu to be b;tefe, 3 monto fpsaae of tbe coltlp apparel of tome ^bepbeacoB mabe of clotb of golb, ano of &ilbc,cnnn>ngip mingleb leitb Umb^otbecp; J inoulo alto (peatte of fome jFiifiermeH, lobicb loere no leCfe ricblp apparelleb tben tbc otbero, bamng j^lsano 3 ngiHig‘raO 0 ,all gilt: Itboulo(peaseof fomeCoantcepmapOB anb j^impbeBcacclcap apparellebtDftbontpjioe,but | leaneall tbefe tbtngB to tbs btfccetion anb con'loecation of tbe inotciauB tt>«;bemanittibicb (ball mabe alt (ueb tbings as.tbeic pattrona farm them, lobicb null tosjke after tbstr otone oemrc«,ani) nence take care ubat it fijalt taS. Of Perfpecliue Of i^rtijiciall lights of the Scenes. 1 ’3:c!iii(£!! i« t! c Cvc,itife cf fectncc to fct sotonc the inatintt Ijoto to mahc fl)(fc lisljfs ftininff f Sijatigii, of ti-.-.t; a Uiiil fptnftcof a faro coUonr tOijtcb isliks to a Z!apt)ii‘,nnD ptf fomttJJljotfavtEC. ilaUc a pitcc ci 'aKW KX';),'-! cal!oiir£!) 5 &:ll tlv.,.-.. ■ - - ■ , , . - i fealamoiincbc, ant put it into a Biirbci 8 Safcn, oj fticl; Uttc thing, sna put toatcr tnto it: tljrn bnifc niiD ctim) tpc fefilamrn'.r.ciiofofiii'tljcrEiit, tillit be all molten, slmavcB patting mojclualtt Pnt£iit,aispout!cGtctol)auctt light ■^^1 n}faS(ciilain itoI)icb'Jonf,ifvcnU!illfca!icitfav;canDdeni'c,tbcnaratncitt'ojoimba rateclotl;into anotl)cr_ticr< fell,antitbciiutoillbca c!ejrcCEltSiallblctD,ti't)crtef vonniapinalicDiners feiiiDs of blctolnitbUinter. tiiiiilS nTiiic^iiemctanls toUour, tl)cii put foine Saffron as poll iniU banc it palo o?l)igt)tolIcuccD;fa:btotcit isnotiifteffarp topje- rmbcrouanalrciabt o:mfa(arr,fiiiti!itc;pcrtcateliiii!t:acbvca boioto Doeit. JfvoutoiUinafecaUnbbictollonr, if poubectii aXrinirccei'ciiiimobancteDiiSlinf.tJnii^ tlmig; battomaheitpalllmtbiDnioi-.as necD rccimrctii: bnt if cTt, net no tome^tbt n tnhr 15;ati'i bc.itcn la pottDer, ? put it into a latttcll of Vnater iuitij ailum, let it fa:H)e, anD tliniii it iacll; H-tnQiai'iicit anBbfcitipitb tnatcratiD Uinneo.er, jf vou'viiUcnnitfrfcitalBaUapc 0 ,vou miiUmabcit of ixDaiisiubitctSEIinc n nolVtcoetbcr- bueivbiteSrUiicalonctoitIftotorlifecasropaB o: aCrlfolite: EbECoiiDititoj commontoater beuioi ttrarncn,, hiiirbciino'a^ismoriD.a iDtoDatSbislncll-i’cHrinittbpoiianlaffiEgroutit) framecettainepoiatB o; tablets,ana fill t!)cm Imtti bw; natmet la [Ettbcfcn’inini'co!loacsinftcirplates,i3ti)tiB,Srl)metb2paiiit£b bcufctobcrcmtbcfcpainfEDcollouislIiaU ft^in roa\,uiafctaibinboatB-ci!fcutiotl)cfamenTa:mcrti)attbctelwbtsfi)allbeplac£B,tebctl)critbcrounOo;f(iHarE,to;iicrDoj riv'l’, libE-neaac • r.na bil)in6 tl)c fametcajBthere fiialibc another Ccenger baarD lavDflat betjinD tbcm,fojtbc battels ailD other nM- for of oialTco bo^btlicfetoatecs to Ganf h,tmift be placed ngamS the bales, as it 0iall ncctaatllp fall out,but tbep mutt befet fail, le'^ fhto fa I toitii irapmg and Dancma of the iPonfeoes. Uno bebnio tbc glailes voii niuK fet great J^ampes, that the light map alto lertrofae' aiiS f th" bottels oj ollieiTpcSJsof B!a!reontheliDcUihttcthcltghtaant5toticaat,c;cathtthollDto,ittoou!Dfi)oii)tl;e tlcarerpmd tllc coltours moff ercctlint ar.D favjc; the lifee muS be Done toitb the holes on the (hottenirg fiOc: IBut if pou nas a geeat l.obt toCln mojc then the rett, tijen fet a totch b^hms, aiiD bthmd the tojeha bjight Bafon; the bnghtncB tohetcof Unll Ojeto U te the benmes of thcSnnne. fioumavalfomalicglaCf.of all collcurs and fojmcs-, feme fDnccfquace,fometathccDlIcB,janp other fojme ' i-hitli ron'niuS Ini t tbicushU> lu'th erttlliiif gcoD aqnnuitCi and fetting it on fire loith a candle it tulll biirncall oner; and ah l.^ooldfB^hEirotcoftiic'icfircs, net ihisnialfuffucfcj thistimCiiSUiillfpcahc of tome things that arcplcafingtothebitoh ij vu ‘ r_ . .• 'rt_r___-ffirturra fi) nffnfh fTt'frtf'u toilltbotoabcrp borne rJrrr^in'hc ichiie^lhat the Scene is cmptic of pcrfonaacs, then Ihe Kiojitmcn niiifl hauc cctfainc jtigurcs cifo;mES readp of fuel) greiUi “ „ri . thru muneanD,Unll afTojd them to bc,U;hitb niua be made of paBc board, ent out round and papnted, Ognifi- /fc pou irill, idhiei) figurts mnft Icane aaain« a rule oj latl) of toood. croffe ouct the &cetie inhere anp gatc,Dc 5 tE, o: n 5 . i-node aiiblbciifcmconcojothetbehmo-hetoiicmuamafecthefignrespaffcalong,fometimctofojmcofqsiifiitonslmth mn-nni 'i-s and tome 11110 lingers; ano behind the fecenc foinc imia plan on,bpDn certaine mariimints and fing alfot fometmie vou mnti niEb^'a number of footc men and hofftmen going abont iBitl) Sfttmipeis, phifes and Djummes, at tohich tune poo mutt pla?,’ TtbSmmbes, Etnmpcfs end phifes,«. b,rv foitlvbehind, tohuhioill licepe the peoples epos occupteo,and content them t«c I. =f lit eSetom^ c; anp oiher thing to paffc along in theapfc, itmuQ bee framed and cot out of paO^baarr,; tbin in the hi laetmeli and brehe pai t of ti.e hoiifcs of the &tenc, there tnufl be a pteee cf luitc Djaumc aboue m the risfe of he h=me and iS trft tmth certain rinasbehind to thepatteboard painted luithaplanct o; anp other thing that njalbe Djainncroftlp bp a man S a blMhe th'Bd from one uid to tbc oiher, bet it muKbe fan e from mens Oght, that neither of thethJicOB map beefune. ^oine,- luliy o til LI V ^ _..I,.............-.-fh . rtrtt. t«u(T ffitinnrr in/hi« ntnMMrr'fnm. anoT'Ubemi^derc of that place there ftal! be a burning tantie plated, the bote mua be mien umh poiBocr <>' drrniB os imppirc, and ca^ fluff hiB band ItiUh the bore bp'.uarda the potodci flping m the candle, liuil Iheto os if it luctc lightning. IBiit touching the hcamcB of ib- l-cidCnTrou ni^ a piece of tome oner the scene, tehicb mnfl hang doUmetoards, tohercon pou niufl put a fqiiib couc, red OBCC tBtbpnrcaolooj fiiinmi laltin lihichrou loill: andii'hilc thel^ulict i 6 rotilmg, pou mnfl fhoote of feme piece of _ mnance aSh tife fame giuing fire to the tqmbs, it willioojbc the effect tohich to dcQtcd. tooulD be oBcrloiig It 3 Ojon.D fpcr.he of all IhittoB tohich lire td be bfcDinthtfc affaires, iherefoie JtoiUlcaacfpeuliingof JOcrfpecitue thingB. FINIS, ^■tletatcth ibt fcrcndlSofecof Srchitcclure, entreating of perfptcltne 3 rfr;frannatcDoutot ‘ 3taUanin'oDi!tthiSnDoutofSutthmfoengUai,at thcchatocBof Rooerel cake, (o;thc benefit of thcCnglifli £ation; and are to be fold at hi® houfcnoctc IgolbojncCorxuit,biiccrthc^unneITanccnc. icii. Intreating of all kind of excellent Antiquities, of buildings of HMf(S,Temples,jtmphitheaters,Pil 4 Cis,Thirmes, Obcltfcet, Bridges, Arches iriumphanc, &c. let downe in Figures, with tlicir grounds meaf urcs : MSMifo the places where tbey ftaudjMd w}?o made them. ^RoKA F\^IT I P A idJ-MUu To the Reader-, tmhing i^rchitt^lart, ds tht Egyptiditi, the '-^f>^‘‘r>‘hcrecu,mlhdmr$ethirMtiem,4ndhatieUftihem(or ourex»mpie, (nthatru. A nS i waj/ fujjiiumlj/dtufedur tares, and flithem with thegreiWe[Je thereof,that is,mth. *”g^f>tkngth, hredtharsdaefth^thatcertiinepUccs haHeconuined-^yetweeannot fatisfeiur tyei^ ' ^5 tufte ir. credible works, vnlefse it had beene oar hap to baue the contempiZ tionthereof,forthatthereltquesoffuchroorksarealmofl,orforthemoftpartvttcrtyiefa(ed-,crvn. lejje we might haiufiene them drawne in proportion vnto our eyes, as in this Beoke we may not onely rtad,what 'the Ro. manes at the laji, after other nations had built, but alfo the fame e^uthors haue fet downc vnto vs in Figure (^asyou may fee them here) piece by piece,not only how many rois,ells,feet dr palmes,but alfo the minutes thereof,and what com. pat they contained, all pcrfeSJty deferibed. s^nd although it was no part of myinti-nt,totranfiatethiiBeokeofi^n- tiquities of Rome into our mother tongue, regarding the harrennefje of our language-, or per aduenturefuch as fludie or fauoar the fame, are all too few to defray my charges therein-, yet 1 haue not refrained todoe it, king thereunto com¬ pelled by the great works of the forifcation of the City of t^ndwerp, and other great places-, and for this caufe fpeciaUy, thateuery man that wondreth at thegreatnet thereof which was made withmof great cop dr eharges,may hereby fee and confider, yea how much greater,dr needles charges (to he compared vnto this)lhe Komanesinotpeaking of other nation) haue in ttmepafl he flowed, in making of obth/ces, riranddesfl hermesfl healers. Amphitheaters,tryurr'phant Arches, and many more fuch like things,-whienferued or.iy forpieafure dr tryumph whereby it is to be prefiimed ,that they would haue made the for tifeat ions offuch Cities or T ownes .made for thefifety of the Land,far better then they now art.Now itfttobenotedythatall,whatfoeuer the Romanes baue made, noth not wholly agree wlthWtxwviwssrules, fo that many whiehhaue (ounterfeyted tkeje, and fuch like peeces of worke, haue thereby beene abiifed and deceiucd.- for fome WDuldbardly beleeue, thatin thofe dates f-tsweli as atthtstime) admancrof workemenwere one better then ano¬ ther, which many,vnawares and vrftii fully do many thing:.which good Antiquities would wiHingly notfufer, hereof they ih.tlt fend good inPruLlions in this Booke (and they m.ty tearne, ft hey will read it) how to difeernegood from had-, whereunto the former printed fourth Booke tt fpecially made i far in it the whole quantity of the mcafurei is ctntay- ned, as in theBpifleof the faydtlookeit is premijed. So in this third Booke, youfhall not onely-find, ftrpthe Uhnographia,andthen after the Ortkcgraplyes, with part of the S ciographies of the mof famous Antiquityes ofRome, Italy,andfeme of ether places, but alfo of the mofl excellent huyld-.Hgs in ourd.iyes, fpecially thofe that aremadehy Bramant, Sothat the Reader heingwell infl-uBealn the afoicfaydfoarthBookt,whcre all the Orders are wellfetfoorth and declared, he may of kmfclfe iudge what is well or ill made, that at me time a man may, without anyfmther labour, make agood and mcorngiblepecce of worke. The The third Booke of Antiquitic* The fourth Qhapter. Mong all the ancient buildiog to bee (cene in Rome, I am of opinion, that the Pantheon fforonepicceof worke alone) isthefayreft, wholeft, andbeft to be vndetlloodjand is fo much the more wondeifull then the reft, becaufeit hath fo many members, which are all focorrefpondent one to the other, that wholoeuer beholdeth it,takcth great plcafure thcrein,which proceedeth from this, that the excellent workeman, which inuented it, chofe the perfiteft forme, that is, the round forme, whereby it is vfually called. Our Lady of the Round : for within, it is as high as it is broad. And it may be, that the fayd workeman, confideting, that all things proceeding orderly, haue a principall and onely head, whereonthe nether parts depend, wisofopinion, thatthis piece of worke mould haue onely but one light, and that, in the higheftpatt thereof, that it might fptead abroad in all places alike,as in effeftyou fee it doth; for befides other things which haue their perfefi light, thereare fixe ChappeIs,whichffotthattheyftandv\ithinthcthickncftcofth£walU(hould be darkc,yct they haue their duclight, by the meanesof fomedrawing windowes, abouc in the top of the fayd Chap, pels, which giue them fecond light, taken from the vppermofthole, lo that there is not any fmall thing in them, but it receiuethapartof the light, (and this is notmade without great iudgement.) for this Temple, in old time, being dedicated to all thegeds, by which meancs ihcrc ftood many Images in it, (which thediuersTabernacles, Scares,and fmall windowes fitewj itwasneccflary that cuety onehadhis due light. Wherefore fuch as takepleafure to make Images, andoiher imbofted or grauen worke, muff confider, that fuch a Cabinet fhould haue his light from aboue, that euery one, ftanding in his place, neede rot lookc for light to fee, butthattbeymaybcc feenealtogciheratonctime. Eutto cometomy firft (peach : For that thcPanthcoirfeemeth vniomc tobethe petfedfeft pceccot wotkethat cuerl faw,thetc^ fore I thought it good to fet it firft in the beginning of this Bocke, and for a principall head of all other peeces of wotke. The founder of this Temple (as E//»?fwriteth in more then one place) was to accomplifh i^ugiiflus C^fars laft will,who being intercepted by death, could not finifh it; and fo it was built about foureteene yeeres after the byrthof our Lord,whichisaboutyjot. yeeresfromthe beginning of the world. InthisTemple (as writeth) theCapitalswereofCoppcr; andhee writethalfo,thatthe Image-maker of Athens, made the excellent Caradlcts in the Pillars, and that the Images placed aboue the Frontefpicium were much commended, although by the highnefle of the place they could not be fo well difeerned. This Temple was confumed with!ightcning,andburnt,about the 12. yccrc oftheraigneof the Eraperour 2 'r« 4 »,which wasabout 113. yeeresafterihcbytth of Chrift, andinihc yjii.ycere of the creation of the world : and Lucius Septimus Scucrus, and CMtrcus Aurelius AHSeuius, repayred it agayne. With all thcOrnaments thereto bclonging,asitappearethin the Architraueof the faydframe; whichOr- naments, you muft prefume, were all new made, otherwiCs-the Caradfers of Diogenes would ftillhauo bene wenc ihcre. But in truth, the workman that madrit)was very iudicious and conftant; for that he pro¬ portioned the members thereof very iudicioufly to thebody, and would not ruppteflethe workewith many cuttings; but as I willfhew, when timeferueth, how to place and dcuide them excellent well. '"'otke, hee hath obferued the worke of Corinth, and would mixe no other with it; and wuhall,the meafures of allthemcmbcrs areas well obferued as euet I faw or meafured in any other pccce of worke, whereby we may call this Temple an exampleof wotkemanfhip, Butlcauing this matter (for thatitgiueththeworkemanlittf-, orno inffruAion tothepurpofe) I will proccede to the particular mca« lures; and that Imaygoe forward orderly in thefe Antiquities, the firft Figure fhall be the Ichnography. Thclccond, the Orthography. Thethird, the Sciography. A 2 This Of Antiquitie This Figure following is the Ichnography, that is, the ground of the Temple aforefayd, which is meafu- red by the ancient, or old Romilh Palmes placed along by the fide hereof. Andfirft, fpeakingofthePor- tall, whereof the Columnes are 6. Palmes & 29. minutes thicke. The Imcrcolumnes (which are the (pa¬ ces from one Columne toanother) arc 8, Palmes and 9. minutes •• the breadth of thcPortail is4o. Palmess the breadth of the flat Pillars of the Portall, is like the Diameter of the Columnes .-the breadth of the Seates betweene the Pillars,is 10. Palmes: and the Pilaftcrs on the Cdcs are 2. Palmes: the widcncfic of the Gates is Iff, Palmes and a halfe; the widenelle of the whole Temple (that is,of the Floore within, from one wall to another) is 1P4-Palmes: and iulf fo much is the height from the Floore to the vndcrmofl (lone of the window aboue. The fayd round hole is 3ff. Palmes and a halfe broad : each of the fixe Chappels that arc made within the thicknefTe of the wall, arc iff. Palmes, and 30. minutes; andgoehalieas deepe into the wall as the thickneffeof the foure fquare Pillars on each fide. But the principal! Chappell is thir- tie Palmes broad, and alfo is an halfe Circle, befides the Pillars aforefayd. The thickneflc of the Columnes ofall the Chappels, is 5. Palmes, 3. minutes lefle: the fourefquare corner Pillars alfo of the fayd Chappels, contayning as much. The Columnes of the Tabernacle betweene the Chappels ate two Palmes thicke .• the thickneflc of the wall that goeth round about the whole body of the Temple, is 31, Palmes. And although that the Chappels make the walles hollow, yet betweene them there arc hollow places made within the walles, which fome fay, were left for places to teceiue wind,bccaureof earthquakes. But lam of opinion, that they were left fo vnfilled.to fparc ftuffe.bccaufc they are made circlewife, and ate ftrong inough. The going vp,which you fee here on the left fide, was alfo on the right fide, to go vp the Portall: men alfo went from thence round about the Tcmple,ouer the Chappcls,through a fecret way,which is yet there; through the which alfo , they went without on thefteps, to clime vp into the higheft parts of the buildings, whh many goings vp which are round about it. It is thought, thatthis foundation was all one maffe or lurope, and without, many places hollow, fo that fome neighbours marking it, and feeking to build, hauc found fucha foundation when they digged. This is the old Romifli Palme, which is deuided into twelue fingers, and each finger is daiided into foure parts, which arc called Minutes, by the which mcafure this prdent Figure, with all the parts following, was meafuted. Of Antiquitic The forme of the Pantheon without. (£ i'tsarc ^cctnnDcr.ftctDCfl) tljc totiolc fcjiiic of (I)c pantlicon tijljt befojc, ann altboiigb a* (Iji* time men go ootor.c into it bi' certainc Heps; pet as it mao mabcat (be 6 tll if inao feacn tlcpa aboae tbe seonno. 3 (t is no toon, cct tbatfuct) ann fo olb a piece of toojUeis pet tebeleana Ifancing ttill, fo; tijat Ifje founoation tons not tpannijlp manej to; it is tbongbt that it toas once as bjoao agalne bnoet as it is aboue.as it bao bet ne fonnb bp tbe neigbbonr fao;bemeH: but Itt bs p;otces to tbe particular meafare tijereof from tbe eattb bptoaros. 91 (apb bcfo;e,itbat tbe S;ia< ter of tbe Colrmens of tbe ips;tal is Ore gialmes t nine anD tU)critpininutcB,but tbr beigbt to foure anc fiftiepalmes ai'iO nine anottoentie minutes, aiitboat tbe liSafesaiiDCapitals: tbe ISafrs are tbtee palmes anD nineteine minutes bigb, anD tbe Capitals feuen Palmes anD feuen anDtbictic minntesbisb; tbebeigbt of tbcarcbittanetsfiacpalmcs, tbeiftfffe is finepalmcB aiio tbirtane minutesbigb; tbcC!j;mte is fonre paimes ano nine minutes bigb.abone from tbe top o; fecina of tbe Cojnicc, to tbe porn! of tbe (Beucll, arc fonre anD fbirtie Palmes, auD nine anD Iblttie minutes. Ebc Cimpanum,tbat is, tl)c flat part of tbc 0 ctocll,i 6 tbongbt to bauebnicaDomiDtoitb Diner images, altbougbt it is not fet Dotonc in Irjituig; but confiDering tbe great potoct of futb Smperojs, 3 am peiftnaDeD that it teas fo, fo; if tbe ®oatt)CS, KTanDalB, o; other nations (tobitb tpoplcD Rome mo.:t tben oncej bab btene DeCrons n; taueteus of Copper, tbcp might baue talicn it from tbe flrcbitraues anD other ®;nament 6 in pojtals in great abnuoance: but let it be as it totll, there ate ifiguccs aiiD toUens Iccne, tobitb tbeto that there tocre jiigaces anD tebens of i^cttallOanoing tbereon. Xhe tbiid BooivC. Tlic fourth Chapter. Fol The inner part of the Temple or Pantheon. T pis j'tsarefBllo'jtJn? actactl; ibe |9antbcan totfbJn, toljicb fojmt (a« t fata) is t.^bfufroni fepbera, ftetaufe it is w iKiDE ft otti one trail t?nto ttje otljf r,a5 it is i)ig^ from ^^Qa' inent ta tlje open pL'ce bpon the top thereof- tubicb tallCencCrcanDbciGbtarcbn’babni'BJcB nincticanDfencepa'mcB bptoarOB.fromfbcBaucmcn: fo theb’taliell • anofrorntb^ojuitctotbcbighrilpatt of tbermfeiBalfotbpCaincmcafutc. tbatu.eatbtbcbalfCBf oncfinnojea itinttic ans fonre palnifB. STljc ©u-iDjantB m the rmfeare all Itbc that (n tbe iniaalc j ana it is thongbt that tbrii tocrc ^fobcantificBoncctottbeiiucrplate bo certameremnantstbercofpettemapnatjlDbtfeme: fa;if fbepbaabeene of Copper, Hep toopta pet be fane tbece, a: cite tbofc oner tbe postals Vooula alio bane becnc taken slnao (requiring pcrtpectiuc arte) fgat there ts no pauement oj'otbcr ffiottening tene,bat3makcitomirontDftbegronno tolbctotbe meafurcof HebngbfHereof, Hat ran ntigbt not miirrnn ftoatemn?. Ibu. m tbe&oobe of pcrtpectijic arte tbete tbings are Heioca in tbeir right Hjjtcning manner (ana that in BtncrBtoavcs)ttatiBt5rao,in&npccfitic6,anamaiiiboDtcB,tnDBinfrs fottsof b8ufcs,reriitngi6rrct!nto-liinill SCbt Cbappcilm tbcmiasie.alHongbbercif HottirHtoelltDJtbHe oHcrtDB’,be,pct mano menarcof opin'ontbaJ K*S«55S''“ «»»* set to l>t» feene. T i;5fs ^igureberebnber let rolunc, ITioliicfb tbe manner of fbci 3 o;falltBiibm,tbctobitbt>otbontbf fiBtBanbbe* forctsUiellfEto'nt Iritbajarblc, anti alto tuitbout, altbODabbueontinuancc of timcisn-ncbocfatcB. Ebefoure pillars art canekB ioitb fudi a number DfC3ncls,aBVimrccitberebnBec fet eotonc} anobccaufct.,iarounD Columne is tbinner about tbtn tbe E>(anicter, toberc tbe rnge oj bojBcrjof tbe arebitrabe is as tbitbc as tbe Co» lumne: 3 f amanUioalDnialtc tbe 3rcbitrabe equall luitb tbe ftucc co’ncrBpillars, lubieb IclTcnnot abouc,fbtH ibe eDgclooulDbauebaBnopcrpcnBim'ar, foj it UioulB banc luanttBas much as tbe leffentng at tbe touiiB Columnes. JEbus tbetmlfullfiJOJlicmaii baSb FlaetD tbe arebifrafac fo mnrb right aboue tbe tbe foare pillars, bceaufe fueb tbmg* tbo'Jo lucll. EoHCbmjtbeBoDjcs.ibcuarc ttncntppalmeSjanatiBomimitcsiutBCj ano fojticpalmcs anbiaurc mi^ Huies b'Sti- 2if tbe Btbcc fen trail meafurcs J will bercaftcr fpeabe at large. Tnc" tfiird Boofcc. The fourtli Cliapter,FoI.fbt part of t^e bjrtitft of t^c iJuiBcneffe of (1)6 lig^t: ana alt^ougb Vitra- uiui mabetl) ^ pilainct of SDoiita ana Jonica about tfte Gre part, pet tbisisnotbHfffimel)), becanfeitt* Cojintbe j (03 tl)cCo3intbianCo» luBinrs are mote Ogiitl? Hen o< t^ers,pet (t femcHto be fomueb fbiciscr Hen HeQaesate ofagmD aeepenefre, fo Hat a mans Sgbt be* t)ololng Hem all at one tint;,it fa* mcH not to bt fo fmall as in effect it is; t^e pilailler* on the fiaes ana He jamperfities 03 9rc'gitrane bpoiiHemfs fata to be all of one piece,ana 3 fofmp part Ijanc fane no aiuiflon 0; porting therein: t’oe parlicaUr meafnres Qana t)tce on i^e Gaos. S'i)C fleie is t!)c cigljt part of tlje ligbfj He j^cafe, bteaufe it is bncHt,is a H'.ra part Icife tl)cn t!)e S>upcr6» cits, the Cctnice is asbigbasHc $)nptcGcic } tl)e other members arc p’opotlientD accofBingtofbc greacnefle, Uibcrclp a man map finactlic tcGltiiHHa'Satbpan'r, vKi: iVUii . W; I r4 ■tf. 1}.' '■ .-d' Of Antiquitic T i 3 acUs all the parts Df tt)ismoacml!cnt avB bcantifnllptocof toojhcif i* cosmcnicnt fotamcit on nitvp BBc, mis tl)rttfojc liaBtiis ftcttcD tt)e outCDC ISjcrtof maicauallp as (t ttantctb, tottb all He ‘^'" 8 ® fc2C • noSu toill ^ Oicto f Ijc locje. He portal! ant) Hs enfr ng into He Innplc, fisc Haves as it ttwscH. Ecatt).' in8H=nn:nfHre;HeHiclincfff,p.nBHclK^''f)tof HoCsHnineB fe^e nl'Deleffc to be rcljcatfco, it fuffitttb oncH to lee He oifpoOticn of tljc Hmgs to\Hin,tobtcl),ali^onglj iftepbe fmal, tl'warcD’aUincflnBpjopojtioneDiti Hetrmcafnrc attL-Bingtotbcgrcatneffc. Ztje (maUpilIarsatHf goinginfoHo Sole a« fonre tqaarrin manner of pilla-Srrs.tbe meafnre tlpenof? Hill bereaftcr tet sotone, to? He? ate alfo at t^cCcjrcrcof tbcC^appcIsluitlitn roimo f’.bont ai.Dasraiu^aa fpaseef t^efet^^ec inter Colnmncf tjoios, Co fartc tcatt|ct 5 ) He Copper reofe, liHctcof 3 ipaUc bcfo?e. b The third Booke. The fourth Chapter. F0I.5, JStliH not tafeE bpon ntc £a U'jitE oftnecp fcncrall cutting 03 IjolIoUiing of ttie Cotumnco iu^Eccof tjerc arc usanp in I f^E ^antljcon, but onclp of tt/e Colunsnca befoss tbc great dljappcll, bccaiifc t^cp arc bcip faj>;c ano crccllcnt iuBjbE. I 3 taill IbEto fometbing, £0 tbc tobtcl) cno tbe f tgurco marhcB Isitb A. ano B. (beto tbe oiiltoacD lii03bc of tbc graaiiig of tbE CoiumncE of Ibe grrat Cbapprllj that is, in tbe 0 at sno in tbcbpsigbtitellE ano Sansing bp; touebing the fo3ms anb the falbion It is fufficicntlpHtetueD in tbcfcfliio figures; auD thus tollitlbelgpoutbemEarmcstbtrcof. €^c€a<‘ naelo arc fours ano ttoentp in numljcr,eucrpCartaU bring nine mmutesanoa balfe b:oaB, tbcECbosuotaitbtbcttDO fi 5 naB 3 atB os litts are both together foare minutes ano a balfe, fos the Sthnsua ts tbsic minutes, auB then there rettetb a minateanBabalfe,b)bicbBeuit)CBintottBo parts, cuerpSuaDsate on eptberfloets tbscequarters of aminule, acbia bollotoing pleafetb the bebolBets paffitig toel!,atiD futb tnosbe is bpon the Bafllica de foro traafitotio, foj the beautifpina ofaCBatc, asItistbetoeointbefonrtbSBoolsr. ffibelBafe marbcBloitbC. is the ffialcof the fapB EEolumnrs of the great CbappEii in the pantheon,lubereot llje height is ttoo palmcs ano clrncn minutes ansa balfe, VDbicb'B in tbifl manner Biuioeo, fflJbe piintbnsbnoer is ninctsne minutes bigb) tbebnorrmott JUbosus is rcucntcene minutes,anB tbe SSnaDsate abone it ts tbsee minutes anB a balfe: JBDe fietl Static 03 STrotbile is eight minutes anB a tbir!) pact,tba ^InaBsatebnBcc tbe Sttcagal is balfe a minntr,fo is tbe other abone tbe ttSragall, tbe tVoo 3 Qragals aee Are mtnntcs anB a balfe, anB Co eaeb 35 eagall is tb;« miimtes anB a quarter, asbe (cconB seotlc o; Crotbile abone tbe fltttagals is 8re minutes,tbe &npereilie(fonameB bp Vitrauius) 03 ibeffluaBjafe biiBer tbe fcconB ^bssus is one minute: tTbat-EbO' rns is fenen mmntes anB ttoo tbirs parts bigb, f be Cincte, 'bat is tbe bana of tbe Colnmnc abone tbe Ebojo«,altboaob the SlBafe benot one, is tb3* mtantes} tbe psoiecturc of this 33 ate is tbsee ano thoentp minutes psopostioijeD in manner as it is bf rc <’noer ibetscB, (i! i I '■ ‘ fii i: ! ^>fl 111 of Antiquitie „.cs;s tt)c wjncrB '»t)sr£b>’« man inigl)! fe toljctftcr tt tocrc a rounot oj i^iSiiiSSSHtSpSs^^ i?cafe of ttje fictt CTojiiitc ts ane p;oail Hone. Of Antiquitie T®’'* i^isurc Hietoctl) ane ol ffte JCabatnatUs Uibicb CtanD bcttoiine tbc CbappflB,anB tbe ISillars on fbefiotB repjtftnt tfec fonr* Jquarp :o;nctD pillata of tbt Cbapp'tSj bcce againe pon map fe tbo notable (nogement of tbio loojhcman, tuba fabing to topne tbiarcbiiiaaCji^rsfeanoCojnUeclofetotbetoall, ana marking tjat ttje foore fqnare pillars nanBingontbcfiOM, inert notfo farre BtOant from tbt SSHall, that a man might make Ibrtoboic Pioicp tureof tbeCojni' res tbercin: itjere^ (oie bee maoe tt)t &einttberon,|anB tbereftoftbeotber members bee tar* ncBfnta ai^aftie, inberbv tbe icoak toasmopefffmclp anB accouipinico teiib BiBcr, ICbc (tea blmoe boiti' Beiotsare tbogbt tobauebrene pla- ceBfojiBols. Ebe fttite of Ibc EEabcre iiaclcisp. palms ano II. mmntes bigb. tbe tbicbnes of tbe Columnts are tlnoJBalmes, tbe beig^ lirtbtnt Palmes imtbout ilgates o; Capi; tals^tbelBafco art cne palme bigb. tbe betgbt of tbe Capitals ore ttno Palmes ( a balfr; tbe £Ircbifratie is ap«lme,JirtbtCe alfo is as mncih iDbicb is alfo of fine p;afil,bnt tbe brigbisf tbeCoie nice is a palme f abalfr,tberrsntii> tpiceis f. palms bigl:,f Arcbitcane aboard tins gcta< ten pillars, is a palme anb lb;* quarters, tbe lu tbcrmeafnreslbal bereafterbefbetm eB; I ertbefeir» bccnacles tbere are tbtde toitb Ibarpegcnels,an8 tbsSe teitb raune genets,that is tbs fourtb part of a Circle, The third Booke T ^tfe fonrc jflgares Scrtunto snntKD, are mrmbcre of fljc Cabema-' tle« in great! asf^e letters A. B. C. D. (btteic tbem, £:sucl)ine tticarnres in beigbt, it is (bctBce be> fojc, anb fbj tbe tttt it is fof; Stient foj tbe tDojbemen that all tWngs frem ment; ber to member arefe t oat in great, anb t)}ogo;tionablg toitb great Diligtmc b?ogl)t infs tbisfofme, altljcngb it mag bee tljat fucb as Ditog Vitruuiiu tsillitbinfee tlji* Cornice to bee to bisb fo; tbe pjopojtion of (IjcarebP franc anb ifcafci anb 3 foj mg part toonlb not make it fo bigb^bnt to fSe Ibe fame in a place that batb great ti> IIariCcs,anB tobicb ttanbetb KotbcrgbigbiittbetDclb to bccingobpTOpojtion BTbe Capitall is farce from Vi- trouim OJber of tojiftng, fo; it is btgbcr toifbont ibca^ bseds, tbcnVitiuuiusma^ bctbittoitbfbcabaensrno^ iBitbffanbing, aecojoing to coninton opinlonj tbep arc tbe faptettCapitals that arc in Roire, (anb not onclp tbe Capitals of tbe rabcrna> lies) but ibcp alfo of tbe Cbappels arc of fbe lifee fojme, aim fbofe of tbe tall alfo in fotb to;t,tbat 3 iBbgefag 3 fapo at fbe be* gmnmg) that 3 bauenot fornib abuilcingof arenter obictnation of ojber iijcn this: but if 3 ibotilb fcjjte all that arc init,both Uiithn anb teiiboi't, 3 niouiD pcr< abuenturebe cner tebions, tbtre;o}e 3 teil mahe an enb of Ibis toonberfnffimlDing, anb fpeabe of etber anti, quitirs. The fourth Chajpter.Fol.7* M- OfAntiquitie '“P y-.s Ktiiijjlf of SattbBS is bcrp ancient,ano alfo U-ljcIc inonfib, ano alf® f"? tro;be, fap;rncffc ct ttcncs, JJlaittcr, boib (n tt)C|»ni> i i!iriitaii3misaUc«,alfa in tbcSDrlbuncs o5roimSta)fcBmitemicHr,anDmfbcroofcDf tbtroBiiDVBalhc,mace altsgctbrtafterl^e r,5LrDr(j:cmp£iCfa: tijE trljolcDiameter loitljin from EElalltoJEalUia ico. J0alnics longitobcrcof tljcniiCDlemollboBpfttabMi 1*’fb iStllars, eiiiitainctl) 50. palmes: in tije intcrcolurencs 3 EnC girat cififtrtnce ta Uktn f ent to ffje otbcr.becanfc tbst tbe wiCOIer iroB ■ii'TCoIraincBoj fpaces bctinoEnc ttje (tolmjinrc tcljciE pen teme in, anc out of tlie pojtall ric i), pelmcs anc 30.m(nnte*} anB tbe 0 brrcigbtcnci againtttbcm arc but 9, Jaimes anCp.mmotcssttcfe tijntnrc oner anama ibe ivialtCCteppelew i |f.alitif»at;C ji, ininiittB,anD tl;e other fourc Colamncs rcOing tiolCy, JBalmea 8.minutes, anc fomc ^.JBoimcs ij. minutes. Dbt iufDtneffcof tt)e ii't.i’loitbinanBof the fourc cojncrci Chappell cnerasauiBit, fotlctetljc inttrtolumrtCjcnBfoteclhlhttolCincffeortliCtteogttalpUtfS r-iouiiDChappels their inlereolnmnes. Dhco(hcrplatc»o}Chappclsarc7.jaalmrs fnd j.nnnnttsbjorB. Chcmcafareotthelfo]! tall befe;c,BTap be taben bp the meafure of the Demplr, Uhith pojtall is rcuiiB IScoftD: milt cut betcic tft }9c3taU, there bias a tcalbin® plate mace in fojme of an <5gnr, tshlthtoas 5S8.j^a!nirs Icnp, ancinihtmiccic itUas lao.palmcsbjoao; anBasiCarofacetb b» tbt i/rtapcDmonnmtntSjtttoaBfBllof pillars, asitmspbcfaneinthciTtfiite. The third Booke. The fourth Chapter. H ^cre bEfoJc j. aietoto fftc sromiD Df tfee CempI# toifb (be mcafare thereof, note in (bis iTtgnre 3 tsitl (beta (b» ®jtograpbie tbercoftoitbln, foj toitbont it is tebolp orfacsC s tbc br'B\)' ffom tbc pauenicnt (o tbe bspermoH partof tberoofeisStf. galmeSjtbetbicbneffe of tbcColumitcaiafiEolpalnitaanB i4.niinntc£jtbcbEisbf of *1. ii.mimiftfl. Cbcbcigbtrf fb= iEafciscnepalme aiiDy.minnteB. Stbebeigbtof ®f<>)f 3 «!):francisoncpaImef.nDn[iuatter,f 8 mncb alfo lb( JFreefe bolDttb. Bnt (be bnebt of tbe Cojnitca are ttoo palmea anB a balfc. JDjc partirplar members,aB of tbc iBafel IT. PWP«tioiieD,acco 3 Bingtotbcirstcatnefre, ansmarkeBin tbeir feneraH place*, EbtsSiempleffanoetbSoitbontRomejanD tsbcDicattB togi. Aime. OfAntiquitie jcenograp^ic^trcuittcrp1aceDi«t^taiio:craft) tealtin;placrbcre;c tt)rCtttipleof lBatctRf,tKitbalcast ror.nbaboaf it,a8Fonnieppcrccinebv feme berp rnineiia places tbcrrsf, anoallabotit bitlrime ritb iliEucrn one hawing 24.C«‘neUt thecaueoiihoUotoingofeach Canellis 5*^*^*^ersb:oaD,2nbtheliCthereof one ouncranDahalfej tbeb^cithof the piUicipallChappcllisaboot 32. Glles,anst3halfe aCirelc. £EljofconthsQ 5 e 3 marlie 5 ‘A.B/'arc 37 .CHfs bJoaOifanogoc icT.Gllcsintothc$ 2 aall, tohichtsltlTe then halfc a Circle: thcthicfecnctrcof.i^i GnaUiouito about tlje STcinplc is 12.G les,altctighininani^ places, bccanfr of the ISobits, It is much thinner. The Cirtmj 5 fc'tfllC£ifimjeCba£Scl$ arc (?. Giles thttne,betU)&nc theonepUnCerant? tbcothcrjifis.^ y.Cllec; l ou map conecioithc quantUie of the meaturcof inanp placesans lulrw aolres toith ether particular things, bp the mcnfurcfcafo3Cfapa,^ct-tte5Figarc is pjopo^timo. CsuchJns the graphic lU-’hifh is the figurel;ereaftcrfo!loic;ng,bcCiaufethecroun6t8aUccu:re«)ouri;Uiith the mines th|rccf;,?roulo nctmearui'c it from the grmmoto the top, butasmftch asjconceiueobpthatparf crfoegronn&,mic alfd of the tames tebicharctbeictobefft'Hf; ^ make this piece aanfting bpjight. ieninotcrrtainEU'hcthrctbeColumneshauclhis peCcCaUbnccr theme: not, bccaufe that men rannotfff the feet of the Columnes* ano although that Plrnimechcom^ ttifnDcth this ^in!cing,vct there arcnmnrhnhanDfonieth'njsmitjfpeciaUp the Cojulccsabsucthc Cclnmncf,luhi£h are net accompanico luith ana thing, butUano bare ano uaUce alone. The third Booke. T Mi EuilDing IS tallcD Tcmplum pictatis , it IB maSe altogclfitt of ahinBof roug^ Ooiie, biijicl) is t^CCB callcfi Tiburtium, after tbeaiuer of her; but foj tt)at tite Qoneisfpongieansfnl erbaIeB,ittDaE(ouetro all oner tuitl) a bino of ^lalflErcallEB&tncco, it is beep tuinsasjoj tbecein pan fee no pjo; po;tton of; tefnBotnea: iietiettbcirc,3ibancplas ceD tbemintbegrouna toberc atbongbt fbcm fitteft to QanB. ttbis X&utiDing is meafurco ivitb an other (i^lle, iobteb its BeutBcB into tfo.minutesjftbelina tbiongb tbe miBBIc of tbegroanB of tbcSCcm^ pleisjtbctbkB part of tbe fata Cilc; i^irfl.tbc Colnmes are an(i!;llcf iS.mmufes lbicbr;fbe intercolutnncB3.®ltcs ana 14. mintitcs, tije bjeatb of tbe gates iS4> ®lles ana I4.minutes anBabalff,tbetbiclSHeB oftbetoaUis onetDUc ana 30 .minntcs,tbe length of ^ SCempleis iS.Clles ana 20.mb’ niites, tbe bjeatb of tbe SCcmpleisS.dltlls ano 3O’mmBte0;tbe®ab lerp rouna abont tbe Xemplc Isas flat roo^ fea toitb fonre fguarc pearebes: bntboUitbe b;oaa place bcfsic tbe Ccmple isas reofea 3 cannotcoceanc,bccanre it is fa cnfnons. Cbe tolnmncsoftbis SCcm« pie bane n« llBafcs no; anj CintbiCjOj p3oicf.> t[sre,buttfanDbarebp; ontbeirgronna,!? Snell maae of Tiburcium, anDicoucreO sntc tuitb &tnccs. ttbisCcniple baa tbe frotefpiee both bebino ana befo;e. The fourth Chapter, Fol. 10. ifilf Of Antiquitie Etjrhcigbfof tbcCciamnC0lDitl)tl)cC3tJifaiU!i ;.minutfBlr(rrti)fn lo. dlles,tl)c fijitfencllc btloto (as 3 to® fac!' Itic tbuhncs abcoe is I-Cllc arc 15 f6;c)i3 i.Gileano I8. mmuCfSianDitict nmnitsB, EljcliEmljtcftbfCap'ta'iis 47. mtnutC3,l)titt!)cfcc5tl jtl)c tincfic oftt)cCoIumncB arsaito rcchoncD Vuititt; Ibc bcinbt of tbc Jlrcbv traacis minutes,tbcbciubtoftbeftn'fcBis i. Gilo {55.minutes.arbcCojnitcis 1 .Gltcf 8.mb nutes bittb) ? from tbence bpinatos, tbe SCimpanum is tlBo Gils ano tino minutes bigb • Ebo D*l)cr parti* tuiat members marbcD fnitlj {) caractcis aie in gtea; ter toms, anb acco;Dinglpp;opo;ttoneb, c— ~1 B UJ B a* i iito- mm . )■ ~ Of Ant-iqiiitie T ll?is laU ajcmpic is mraturc^ toiflj He latt Gllc of 6o. mi!;utt0,ano firtf, t^c Gclnmncs arc one GUc ans I7.ini< nntCB tljicSc, tlje IntctccUirnnts 2 CllcsanD 54.n'.mutt6jbctUicmclt)£ColumnES sno tbcWallisi.CUtsanD atwtfe, thefbicbtncffcof tfee SEIaHis anGll eno 13.n;'i;r.tEO. fltopanemfnt of fl)c Etniplctoilbinis ti. CllcB anoaijalfc: tbEpcOEtlall mailtte A, loitbttcColHnin-B ano tbeir cjnamrritsftruE fojtbtt.ijDlrDjDErot' the Ecmplc. E[)Cl)tigf)iof tljESafEof fl)cpcBcft(illiS4j-ir.liin:cs, cnsfbtficiDc of tticpcCfttall is2. Gl!EBanD4S. mimitos. SbcGojmccis gy.nilnufronnD aijalfc [)ipt),tl)cmanmapb)8lpe.9imfelfe iiKrctoitbUt.’ iniicntion. The fcmth Chapter.FoI.iz{„, The third Boohe. i fiMl! ! J p.ltBof nogrr.-it 1 ■* £smpa0, m:n ali nacc of i6;;c!;c; it ia liicafnrrD bt> t!;c olce llomnnc paimc, tlja Icnjf!) of t[)c loEigc oj 'e?allEr)M 34 o.palmB, ■ fiTcb;csf!)t!;EiDfiBi5. ^ palnics, tljc E)oo3ci3 \i 10. palms, fi)c plates in t^c toailcB loitbstr, nrcal! ofencIoiDcncs, fliaf is, 14, palmcB; fbefpaccbctloen tijtm iss, Palmes, (be ref! map bee guefleb bp ; foj 3 gticffi tbs Ijeig&t from tbc paac* mentto tbearebiti'suc I fo be 40. Palmes, ann I flic 9vtbifrauc, j?t«fc anb Cojntcc to bee p. [ palaics tanb touebiag fljE tell, 3 niabe acj eoniptfbat if galloSiiJ tb a palmc bpjigbtfoj tbe raimb rfflf£,tben!bc Icbole afcmpcl niotiio be aboHf 70. Palmes. 5 \ Of Antiquicie T lS3is SEcmple tD.ttiont Rome, mace part of flJarWe, anc tl)c BtcapcD, It (8 lljcasljt tbatittoaBa&fpu'cljJC, anc on alt ODtB it is risfetfourcfqnatcifto tl)e one to t(/e * Dtijcr is 30. palmcs b’oac,tl)etl)(chtitaeof palms a',ID a belft, lljt WiDcc neffe oltt)e Cljappelis ten patmea, t^c ©oje fs fiiiepalmcB bjoaD, tl)C fttigbt of ilie pil< latB iwtf) ffiafes antt Capitals is 11.palms anD at)alfc;tbcs^KfeE5 nelTc of tl)c pillars is rot muib aboHc ttua palmcs : 3 ;t:c arebi' trniicjiftttfc} Cornice arc 4 palmcB Ijigb, from tbe Cojnitc to tbe bc'Bbt of tberoefe IB II. palmtB : !bc bclgbt of tbe JEotors of tbe Cbappcl is 20, palmtB. The third Booke. The fourth Chapter. Fol. 15. T I?l«EcmplcljErcnnDtcrtt uotonctB ATiuoIi bw fI)fUra?r, matb t«B f(iefronfifpic«btf«e anB bcbinbtbc ColumneB.ontbEOBEBatcmBjetbmbalfftDitijout tbctoall; EbeUjiBcncffeof tlje Ecmplcfcorntbeonc tnall to ifec Dfbtr,is 11.CBUcsmeaturcbjttjEfamemtafuretbai 1 cuplumpieutisis meafuccoluitball.fbelength sf tbea:emple is 8 ! ® pcirict aneflnta) it, ano amonaft tiienn otbers R aphselDurbin.pajnfer, a man alfo fh f/eb5augbt^beu.bubin.npopin,oroene o? fap.c.t ^ oaf of tbc tebicl; tfce ingenicna vuojbciiian man ftclpe bimfelfc in inann ibmne atsUInot irtDoun.c aatbEntf^urrsof ti-is Ecmpe! (beeaafetbatit is incil pjopostioncD) ann ainar, manbpparfof r' >»*?!;tbeololiomasiejaalmejanDtbcbjoaticfttualltcEtbertin IS 92, paliKvs lioaD., Ibcfc of tbe ftoes ace bat balfc ao niacti: bp tbefe ttos nieafuccs pan map gBCfle lljc reft. /-■ OfAntiquitic ^ c Hme of laliuj f^p fpfim#, t()0tc teas in Rome one Baltlmar Petnicio of Sienne, not ontl? an toellent gagirter, I Out alfo tierr tkilfnll in artftitccfnrt, tefia foiloUiinj tfee ooettine of Bratnant, maoe a moBcll in fajaie Ijcrcnnott fti iioirnt; tstjoCe meaning toaa, tliat t^e STcmple Q!i}nls ttaoe foure gates to go into it, anb t^t t^e l^igli flltar t^oulo Banb in if;: mtotile tiiereof: at i^c foarc Coiners ^e mane foure i^acriQcs,fepon t^e top tultercaf men mfgbt plaee ti)c CIoetit< folBcrs fo! an cjnamrnti^ierentito; ano tfee et ft part o? jfatletinreof loofcco info tfjeCitie. CljisSCemple is meafurcD tDtt^itieolDetJomenepalme^nofitft, itisinttemiDfilefromcnelSilaftcr to anotljer 304. {Balmts, tbe Siiametec of tfje Circle in tijc miODlt is 184. Jaimes long. Ert)e®!anicter of tbe fedrefmall Circles if ^5 J 0 alm« 6 . srijs &acnftrs ace 100. palmes loiDc. Spe foure ) 3 iIaQcre in tt)e tniooie make foure iSotocs s; acebes tubicb beace bp tbt J.antbo;ne.anotbctefoBreJ 5 olDCB ojarcbesare allfUUmaoc,tubicbaccmbeigbt2XO palmcs, anb abouctbefear» cbesaCcibuncerceUeiit!{fet foo;tbluitbColumneSjtDitbaconnbt^osfe bpon tt;tobicb BiamaBto;oapnt 9 befoje bee sicb, isbotcof tbe grounb is bets (et bobme. The thirdBbokeo The fourth Chapter^FoI.i7* jfigorc IctennJct fct ooton,w grontit t/fOjt SCcibtine f baJ Cbaulo bane gone absue oner tbe fonte Boats oj JL artbcB(as3f«?Dbcfojc)ta)b«rebv a iiianmappertciaf,tbac Braraantin fntb cafe teas bolbctfoDjafu apiece of !to03be,tbEnctrtnmfp:ettbersw; btcaaCe fo great anomaffie apiece of toojbc fboulo bane an ertcUent founaation to ficnii teep fait, an# tint fo be maae Span fonre ffiotoca o? tlrcbee of fneb an beigbt. ann foj conSrmation of mp fpseb, tbe fonre pilalter*,an# alto tbe artbes toitboot aap other toalgbt bpon !bem, are alteasp fettle# an# fnntSe, pea, an# rent tn (ome places: /peaectbeleffi,bccanfetbeinuentlants fapteanocoaiv.ans atbingtoginc goo# inSroetten to atoo;tte> man: 'i tbongbt it goo# to place tt beta in a mooeU: but not to be teoions in retting sobone tbe meafares, 3 foill ibete fame of tbepjincipaUeit; tbe rett pon map firtottoitb tje fmall ^aalme teblcb ttanaetb bet# toitbin tbe gronn#, tobitb length contalnctb 50.^alm#: tbe tbubeneffe of tbe StS folnmne loitbont.is y. Jaimes, tbe Ibicbeneffe of tbe fccon# Colnmne loitbiif, is 4. Jaimes, an# tbe tbtebneOe of tbe tbit# Colamne is 3. Jaimes an# tbja qnacters. SCbe botbeneffe of tbp £[;ribttnetDitbin,t0i88,^almes,tbei3?iametetof tbe fmallJ^antbogne inttbin tbe miODle,is ;$,}Balm;s; tbe cifi sou ntapgHelfe bptb# fniaU)9alini, T^i« i* (ljc£);t5ogr!ipfeie toft * aiic U'ittio'it, e^nttne oi^t af tpe nire,bnt itiill tcoQ snip to bia otuH tnDfntii!n,iDbrrbp ofctntunec bis tDorhe ooetb bim mo;* ftamo tbm bo* neUtt! ftereft;* 3(onclabe,tbatQontnes pjosraoetb from p;tfaiiiptioti, anDp;c< fumption from fmall bnoeiCanbing; ant 31 ftp, ftat ooubtfubtclTe o; baftfulncITe i< a bertut, niabins a manta tbinhe bet bnstnelb UttU,iltjioagb bis bnoerflaema be great: tbe raeafnrt of tgie toojbc is ta befounbbp tbeafo;(fapb fmall The third Booke. The fourth Chapter.FoI.i8. Xl^isgronnD fctbnocrfUifs.fsalfoanintienticitof BramsntjfljcajljiJtDasnctict.niaDc.itofiitijagrsEDVtiifljffsr oia tDo;he; tEjat par! tnljicft ia macbeB tsit^ B. is Peters Ci)ni '4 *■* Monorio toitbantRoir ej anti t jaf part m Tfectt toitt) A. isanoinfflorttec, but that part intlje ttnDDlc,Braroancoj6apnrO, fijcrtbp fobcIpcbmirrlfeSuitijtbE d! 9 tBojbe: tlje place marfsso C. flgniacil) a ©allerp IniSl) faure Cbappels in tijc tojners, Ebr pl'rcc B. OanBcib bnBtt tljc ap;c: fije pad matbtci E. is alitit En«plt,la. bieft itjf faiB Bramant maoc; tlic intafiirts tel rrefdialbt fftctecc in ' ninebgreaterfojmcintbcIfafeentuinB. abSbtfaiB netbing teachingtbemsafiireof tbcgreuitB, butj hauefe: I ibis btre onelp foj tbe inamtion. Of* Antiquitie Frtmsnts I urrmnrb;niKi tJ'S-I’ccr'Iic^ivcfi'" I f'’- •^iiifafnrcCbi'Ii^olcUcuull-l.o^f, 1 hub t" fcait 6nljc fliC BiE.-tiire bjtfci Koirfnc ’f'ci i(i cf fins (HD tivcnti'firfe. ant (ttsa fi t t?':Entv tirr.footc.tbctSj cbfncfiCLf tlitCo.ir'it.ec frr anDafMifc: EbrSaat'jiintBUitbitctrtnDcli JT; tnpk about tt)E Column:!!: tlje l^xLli.C.. of t^crult. grcmp’f ill crrrtrr fcjnif, Irijitlj it net bctvoicaMiulfeas ; itt! hittb:tbiclvnf tn:tif!ttlntbatpla!c: f ® rt: if f?'arrf :cnB ennr mtmitc0 ti^mcf alfc \ cn I miintL. srbe toiDctitac of tfee Iralhc lount abeutitje ixtirplcw ft, oucfDctesntls.nniintcf. Eljt Intmtltc c! tljcSEocjcls f VMil m, Uibit^ got t OBRD aboul tbc Etmplc, (liitu t^c kacorarE cf tfcc V «iii-rrff i.tiifrmcr.fiircfipcnniapc6n(cautbp The third Boo’ce. ifS (t)S talo Etmpic ttanDing tip, ■* ftctoetlj ttje one ^alfs ta)itl)oat,atiD the otljct |)atfciirtt^m,anDt 5 maDC aUogctbcr afift t&e fTpjica, as 50U fee bp tpe iTigucc. 3 toiU not fpeafee of tijc partitulat meafutess fojbp t^e 'The fourth Chapter. Fol. Tp*;’ f graan'Jrou laaa contiaffe tbi« Wcli Sanss M bp;{4)t, fojfbaf f!)l3 (toongfjitbefmall) is fet soteac fav ti)c menfut.. r thereof, ana ftom ^ great vcantealr.tLi tijefniall. -p-uMfri-i- .1 Of Antiquicie XTStD 3 t)au*n)Clt)ci)tl)eontHticof&, Pctert JEcwplc, >0 *0 i- —_ t— - -1. H atinf;atiDn to be t):gscB,tl:crctD£rrfniins manprcliqucB of Diners Comiers of tbis Srtjcatcr.mio s great part of tho fame Slbt’-tri- P’asMfcciicrtD.ltibeiebp Baltbslar tontn tcD £!jc trbolc fojmc tbrrrof,anD mrafctcD it teitb great cirtnmfpct. tiort, pUiitg it in tbefo;mc foKctoaig : mpfclfcbdngattbattimeinRomc, falBrnanpof t!)eo:ica Cojmcc, altbcuabit bcbe« rp fall of oicmbcrB, ano Uirll tojoiigbt, pet 3 tounc it to Differ nineb from Vitrmiius intfrnrtionB; foj beino iterreioua inougb of ntcmbctB, teas of fuel) a bcigbt, ttjat tbe ttoo tbtro partB of fart) beigbt ttiouio bane bane tnouab to tbc arebi. franpann the TfRnf 1 am cf cn.ntPii fhrrrfn'p fhr __. . pet U'c mutt tbcrefDjc not bee fo, (bnt as rcafon tcacbctl; bs) tote thonlo obfertie Vitruuius rnicB ao our giitbc atiD moll eertavne ano infallible DircetionB: rojlljatfrom that time of great antinnitp,til! note, tbcitiBno man fonuD to bans tojitten bettce^no: n o;c ItarncDlp of artbitceturc then be: ano as in cisecp ai to 'bcrc is one meje learncD then anotber fotohcmfncbatitbojitpiBguien.fbafbiBtoojDBarc fn'.ip, j tDifboiitDonbtbclantD. SC^botbmtmllDcnpfif be be not ignoiant; that Vitruuius, fo; artbttectutr,i6teojtb!’ oftbe bisbeff begra ^ aii6 that bis tstitings (kbetc no other nota. blc rcalon o; tauft ia to mcoDC bB) onebt fo; tbc b o;tl;mcffc tbereof to bctmpolablp obfetuto, eno to bee letter ercBitcB novn almoQ all fpoi !co anc eatt Dobne in time of lEatcejbcc tiioiUD aETarctls laogt tbc (StcctanB to;lie to furpalte tbat of tiiCtatiBCs favre. ^ ^ £:bercfo;c all tbofc feotSemen tbat tball fcnccmnc Vitruuius Iriitmg, j fptciaUn in fuib cafes as are clearclp bnscr* Bids, as in tbc o;bcr sf S>o;ua, Ir bctt ot 3 fpatic, fbonlo ei tc mnrb in tbc art of arcb!tcctDrc,to gainetap fneb an antlio’, 03 fo;fomanp peercBbatl) besne, aiiDpct is apptioticD bp tuife mtn, Icarneo. iiOlnbatiirgmaDc tbis Dtgrtlfion frbitb traa nccetrarp fo; ibe gooD of tfeofe that Vooulo not banc conltDcccD (0 mutb, turning againc to lije porpofe,^ fap^ tb' ttbiBgrcrmDVDaBmcnfnteDbp tbc olDlioinancfcotrjanDfiia; tbcpIacctntbcmiDDlc,n:atbcD A." to.ubistallca SD;ci:cata, is in the Diameter l <)4. foot, anB tB balfc a airclcfrom one corner to tfce otber: of the flages o; ftafes, niatltoH. ttiB4i7. fcotc; tbc plate matfetBB. cnlUDpjofcrnimtT,iB berp fpacionBi anOlubere C. flaiiBctb-istlje ©allerp, tebitb tbrp call ^osticnB of the fettne, in the mtDDic U bercof Ccoo the jpnlpit: that part markeO toitb D. tuaa apo;tall,liiitb®tap;cBonbo!blioeB,tiibi£bliJcntbptotbcplnccBmarbeB E. tallcD fofpttalia : tbcftnoeBallcrtcB on tbebBcsmarbcBG.tbcp bfcBtotsalticm: Dftobltbthings mcncanfenomo;caboiic tbegroune, fo; tbattbepare tcHcrcD tiiitb other bottfep. Douching the fctierall mcafurcs, as tecll of tbc fexcnc as of the Dbtatrc, ano of tbc ce< gro!B, J toill fnp no mo;e: fo; that in tpe amphitheatre tallcD Coltfeo, 3 toill Btclacc it mote at large , toberebp a man mapconccantbolB tbiBftocB: but that part U)itbotit,tebicblBcntatJouttbcDbcatrt, 3 totlln)CtomtbcfeconD ifigurc, iDbtcb'-DaBmcafntcB (Uefoic tbiB)luitbacommon Cll, tobicb is BcuiDcD into ftoelnc pacts,Uibicb pacts atg talUO of Antiquitie T t?i6fijiitc foUottiins rtpjcfcrtctlj fliat part lBifl)ouf, cf tljc fojcfavDEljtaftr, anDisniMiarcBtnitl) ajtCU a'fojtfapB: ain)fit(l,ttictl)ttlitnctrc of lljcColtimncsbcncattjmtljcncltjtcpartof tl)Efit£tojBcr,t6an(lI;!!anD4;. minutes in Ei'iamef£c:anBtf)etl)it!incfre of tt)e Diameter about ijnBctit)eCapitaU,i 4 an Cll ano iff.minutcs: tbc^eijftt of l\}t Capitall, io ^alfc tl)c t^icbeneae of ti)f Colnmncs beneatlj, tlje tofjici) Capnali is mo;c pcrfcctec marbcB in ftjc fonrtb ! 3 oobc,in tlje ojner of Dojica, in f olio E. 3. 3 nB t^e fame Capitall is matbcD toitt) B. aibetoife alfot!iciirpcR,Vt)t}crcon tl)C0rc^rclItt^,isa2^ig^alfoa«tl)eC8pitaU,anD ttaiiDctljaUo in ttjefame Icalc E.5. i^pc 3Dilaflf'r0,bcfiDc tpe ColumnE0,arc 19. mmntcs : f^etDiDcmlTc of oneflrcb,is 7.Giles ano p. niinuecs: anO tpc is cleacn Giles anB firctene minutes; tfec beisbt cf fbca«t)itranc, iS4p. minutes; ttic fieisW of tljcjrrecfc is one e:i aiiB evsbt minutes. DUt ijeigtjt of tijc bobole Cojnice, is an Gil, ano fonttie minutes: flje toiBcntlle of tje fecenB are!) of tfte fccono ojBer, is as boine as tljat bcloto; but tt)e 6cigt)t is ten Gilts anB fouttic ano eyg^t minutes t tile brmUof ti e pcBcGallbnBcc tbeColumnes of this tceons ojoer, is an Cll anB fonctieanB cpgbt minutes : tlje tijicbcncffc cf tt)c €olamnc6,is an Cll ana ttoentn ? feure minutes: tbc tjcigbt of tbe faio Colnmnes toitbont Bates o? Capitals,is I i.Cilec,t7. minutes; tl)ct)cigI;tDftbcBafcsiB44. minutes; tljebcigbtoftbc Capitall,t^atistmlbm theaolntcs,fromtbclittoft^tColumnJS,toabouc tbcCapital,is 3^.minutes: but tl)caolute bangs outrtbeaara< gall oj Bejell 1 o. minutes anf a balfc, luljict) in all, from bcncatb tbe aolutCB,to about tbt abatuB,i8 47. minutes ano a balfc; itje bjcaBih of t^e abacus of tt)c farO Capitall is cnc Cll anO abalfc; but tl)c bjeaotl) of tbcEfolufes isttoa riles; tlje litigtit of tt)e atebifranc is 5 9. mmutesttbe bcigbi cf tlJC jf reefc is 38. minutcB; tbc beis¥ cf tf)c Cojniccis an Cll, J 48. minutes; U)b't^'^c}nicc,intcutb,iB balfc to mucbmojeaBttrbo‘alobe(tf UJctallercBit Vitrumuspiecepts.) 15 ut epiappon, gentleVvcaBcr, ctteememenctpKluwptiions, ncilbcrpct aceountme fojacojtcctoiof tbe tuojbsol flntqmtic, from tebcncc men Icarnc fo mueb; to? mp meaning is onclp,fBiUtnglp to let jou buBcrttano anB bnofs that lubitb is tnel! maoe from that tohitS is ill mate: ano that J toill not Boe after mp olnnc coiiccif ci as if pou tucrefaugbt bp me, but bp tbe aatbojitp of Vitmuius; ano alfo of gma SInttguities, tobfeb ace tbofc tobicb bett agriS tottb tgc Doc< trine i that autbo;. Ebe Bafc of this fetena ojoeri ana tbt peat ttall linocc it, tbe JmpoS of tbe St cbes, ano tottball, tbe 3rcbitcaue, ifreefe anaComite, poiilballaltogetbcr finBintbcfourtbBmlieof tbeojoerof lonicainifolioK.tbe fccono, ana arc all marbeatoilb T. iLiSctoifcpoutliallfino tbe Capitall mtbe famcfon[tbb«be,bebinotntbelcafel. tbe 4. marbeo luitb M< EljcfbirBpart of IbefojcfapoCU, of 60. minulea. ■i-r s- i I -i+ —B-1- Of Antiquitic Dalmatii there ifl an ancienl toiin calleti PoIa,lpin[t bi> (he Sea OBe,tt!l)trtn you mar !a a great part of a Kheatrri ill ttje maSing toheci of, the erpert toojkcman tts h»lpc himfelfe Uiith t|)c hill tohercon it tfanoe thjbling the hill fej part of the Brgre* o; Bep« to got tp, anD in the plapnc beloto, he maBe the ®iheOra, Isctne, e.nB other bniloinga betonf^ ing to fnthapicctof toojlte. atiD in trmth , the cuinca nno the piecealBhithate pet atthiaBapfonnB.BoelhtlB fhatitleaaamoBbeautifnUaniJ famptuoua piece of toojlit of Bone ar.c tnothemanftip) befioea thia, there pop mapfis a great number of fapB eafcD the toojhtman therein, anb men might alfo got bp to the theatre from the totcnc.becanfeit toaa loptitofo •he fapo Ehtatte: but the Eheatre ef Marcellui (a feperatrs from fjje .Scene, anb Ihttfojc the gotnga bp tocte nttettarp. fthia iattB halfc foote of mtafure, tohcrcbp this Elieatrc teas mcaforcotDithailthtofnamenta. Of Antiquitie T ^fs3Cbraffr(asJ5autravD)toasti«rt>ri{I)of ornaments, all of Hone, anBtnaoe of Co;intl)tateojfet, SjttjlBtU nno rieWp iDioasfct, ano bv as mncl) as is fene bp t^eruincs tolitcl) llefcattctins afaont tfte fecene, teas betp bcan< t'.fnll ofColumnes bpon Colnmties,botl) oonblcano Onule, ano alfo in tfit innarmott ano euttermott parts, toit^ Bintrs ornaments of JDoojes anO sainOotoES. STlje inneemott part of tbc Boil Ding is nmcb ruinateb; ano toaclj/ inn toe mr atuccB.i isn fap littltj bat of tbt onttermott parts,? toill fap foniElobat of Heir meafntes. STfie firtt, a na flicail oj cloanift ojoer,irljMein Here is no (lolamnes.is clcuateo from tbc eartb, togetber tottb tb' 14“'* Cojm£c,mar» btoE. abcut t 6 . footertbe bright of tbc firttpcocOaU, is bac ftiote,tbtbct0bt»f tbcCoInmntstBtbtbelBafesano Capitals, IS 13. foot; tbc tbickeneffe of tbc pillars, toitb Uje Colnmnts, is 5. footc: tbc tbitknEiIe of tbc Columnes a< lone, is ttoo footc ano a balfc: tbc boiocncCCe of tbc arcbes, is aboot ten footc: anO tbcic bcigbt tfoentp foot*: tbc btifibt of tbc artbi'ranc.ifrfffcano Cornice,isabontfiuEfootCitbc fctonopcDcQall marbeo X. fs of fourcfootcanOabalfeitbe bciabt of tbifr Colamncs ate aboat Ortecne foot,tbe artbiltanc, ftaCt anO Cojntre, is foute tot bigb- 3 fet not oototio tbc mratntrs of tbc partirolar mcmberB,bKt in tbc /igutc poo map tonccaac tbent; fej tbcp arc iutt of tljc fame p)opoj» lien: 3 Ic'not ootonetbcnirafntcof tbe fecene, nor of tljc other parts toitbini onelp ) baneberefet foojfbapatt oftbo Pojtitnsof tbc Scene, irhtcb is matbcB P. ano alfo tbc Cornice, jf cafe ano arebitraaematkenP, teas intbebtSbeS tbcrcor. the Cflpifal8 marbeo S* rotmo Colomncp} rapfeo oot ofioms ^tlaust5>tom00 that tocrc btrp locll toroagbt 1 all tBb'tb tbmgs fas 1 f apB before) arc fo fnmptiioas, both for ttonc eno toorkema^i^ acibepmaptoeUbe comparesboitbtbofc of Rome: tbeCornicc,ifrttfcanDarcbitraae,marhco A-toasintbcbiSbei* part of tbc ffbeatreitbe Cornice marktOB. is tbe impoll of fbcfctonoaccb: tbcatcbittanc,ftcefeanDCorn«e,maw kto C. ts tbe Cornice about tbc ttrO attb, tb« Cornice matkcD D. is tbc impoB of tbs attb: tbc Cojmte martco toitb E.aoctb abone tbc rafttcaUbifemcntcaano aboat tbe BailoingitbisKnebcrcnnoetlsbalfeatote, of tbe tobolefooto Bbcrriptib tbio Bnilotng Isas meafBrcD. a«» tBonbcr not, gentle Keaoer,tbat ? fet not ootone all tbe nteafwe* mo)e pjecitclpi fo} tbefe tbings of Pola,U)cte meatncco bp one tjat bao mo;e UnoerOfioing m ca8mg, then in meapruti. Sb* bkift 14*1*'’; 1^ mciiriinB. Of Antiquitie A s: FctentcB, en oIB ECofeinc Ipins b? Vetcrben, tljcrc (s Pet to bee fient fljc fo;tn» of a ECJeato, nintb betnaof no great iDiiJlsetnnn(J)ip,anB leffcojnamcntBjfojanptbmgiman mas pctccaiiBbp tbefamc} to wee arc no pieces to be fane toberebp a man map eoncept anp matter of impojtanre. iSut pon map pet fa in tt)c po|< tiens going fromtbe Ebeatcc,tt)trctocrcfDatcfqnarc^ 3 illarB, alfotbcbtapjcs tbctcor mere btrp Ample ano plapne: ano betanft it is fo mnep BccapcD, pon can bacBlp Difcrrnc bote tbep Aojd, Ebe &«ne of tbis is much nitrecent from otbers, as pon map fa in tbe gronno tbercof: neitber is tbcrc fo mnti) AaiiDtng about grsuno.tbat a him marptrteanc t)oto tbe feecne ann tbe } 3 nlpit tbeteof Boot), Ebis gronno tuas meafoceB,bp W antient f»^»an 6 Mj S"grtbVs;cbcara A. tobttb is balfe a Circle, tbeWameter tbercof is 141. totanoalialfelong. ^beboBpof the EEbcatre, that is .from tbc ©jcbcAta.f 0 tbc onttermoS of tbc Co?ncr pillars of tbcpojfttus.ts 3 5. fo)f : W pillars of tbccojncroncptbcrAOf.is j.fatebjoaBifbcentrpoftbcpojtiriiBon tbeAocoftbe&csne,t 6 8 .fiBte: tbcbanltbn* tiectbcfetapjes,ts 30 . feotc: tbctbicltencffc of tbetraall abonttbe®;tbtAra, tag. fa:tcan#abalfe: tbe^pifalia, marbcB X. Is In length 40. foot anB a balfej ano in bjeBtb io. foote: tbc UiiDeneAe of tbeponuns abont W Ebcafc^ is 11.foote: Ibepillatsare tbicticanBb30aD,3.focte ano 3.quarttrs: fbctoiDcncffe 'U® b’totbof tbeSrjtbeAramarlteDB. is 20, foote; tbe place of tbepulpttC. ism length 40. foote ano a balfcj bnt W b’jcBtbis ii. foote: the going tbjongb, is p. foote. ffibeplatr'i'aritfbD.ajotilobctbcpojticnsbcbmotbefeccnctprt there is no fljetD of anp Colunmes; bat it Ajttoctb that iberc boas a tnall Aanoing bp the toater fioe, Ebe bjeotb of Cb« Plate is 10 footano'abalfe. tmtlbrnt tbi*2cbcatrcthere Aanocthtbe fonnoationof ttooSBmlBtngSjbnttbeparc fo mneb DetOTco,tbat pon cm fino no cno of them; ncncrtbclc Ae.tbc HSuiloing matbeo F. fo) as mq* as pon tee of tt,Ibcto. etbtbaitttoasiopmBtflolbertbtngs. ErbeiPiDcncActobcrtintbcF.OanOitb.ts 31. •’*“'*“* fiaHtit s boloing Up the otic not, are cpgbt foot ano a balfc; ano en the other fioe, ten foot ano a bjife* tbe feure ColnmnL ttano (ttbicb 3 tabc be maoe in that manner) are in length 17- foot an® » V,,*"” *" Vi foot ano abalfe. ECbcbjeotb of tbslBuiloingmarbcoE. isttpcnfp foot; tbcbollotoplaccsinWOpts.ati i7.fooW the length of all togetbet', is 60. foote, ano is oiltant from the JLbtatf* “oc bnno;tB ano one anB fojtie foot j anb from the stbcrffiuilDuiSjfetitnttcfoote anoabalfe. ' 1 ■ , vA Sb* Nf‘«f oUe'.foot'- ]^1 1 t J^I i i l - t jl 1 I » 1 1 - 1 ^1 I I The fourth Chapter. Fol.aj, The third Booke( i: — .,.^1 ^ B Or Antiqume leisure tnctt fl)fe,tnsrfef6 A. g t^infec fo !)sne btne ffte Scene of a ITIieafre.if ffanoetb beHo«ne FonJi ana itnttp.tbe tobiciij founo tobccctgbtecne fenf*, ann onesnOttrentofooteansabalfe a tWnheiehnn • cm.'i E:empIe,o 3 aSEpnlcb; 6 }bntbetDbatifUiiil,ttH)elBt(btocUtoaman*flBbe. ^ ^‘’®"'■ f™®** TKe third Booke. I Cisfaptijtljai this liailDinsttKiscal* l£0,pajtituB, of Pomuco: otljcrs (av, Iljat tt mas tUc^onfe of Mario j but it if^calleD bptbo Commonpcayto,C3ra< bario: iDiittbbailoiiig asfarccas Jean t:am0,tBa*cn:lpiiiali£fojmER to cafo tbemfclues in: fa;‘!)crc i* na BtocUing inttntaU; ana altt)ougb tijis bailoinj at tbia Dap is almott BtcapcB, pjt it tuas Ijerp great,anB tontaynsB nianf plates, as pouroibbinaiip boutesof tiiisbitilB> ins VDijitb air fount) in tljc cart!), raijere ttje time OanBetb, isnoli) tbetuap to got fcDui Campo iTlojo ,to tlje jetoes pUce: anB iBbcre ibc Crollc is naU),tl)c touCcs Bf &ancta Crete CianB: tobeccG.WBs, istlje jciDts place: inbiretbcM.aanD" etb, beetbe Eparccllacii: tubcretljcC. KanB> tl), is tbe CUurcb'parB o? &. g>al» na'ojie:anB iBbccctbs E. iseattbjonjb) is tljc iToje/rtinf of tbc boufesof Ccl» fis: fo tbat tberebu uou map fee fiie great toinpas ttjeicof. E^c tt)?& rouiiD ti)illgB lucre staiijf E to got bp to tl)e t'flo ctnp/ tie UoauDles. Sinn foj tpat tljcrcisna fijc'D of s>t pjee to be fdcticin tbofe ttoo, itisiobeccotictaUiB, tbattljcpioerc c< pen places to mafec toatcrin, (fc.jruib tbings are ueceSraep.) El)e gronoB of Ibis luojbc is ineafntco bo tljc fame ®11 that tbe Ebeater eif Marcellus teas mcafureB boitball: tobicb nieafure poa poutbol'.fiiioe hcre,afi:cr!b5 SbiUKcn, B)iB fbalft an CEil IJialbe Ibietp minutes.) SinB firtt, tbe tbithneffe of llje iSJiiatters is tbJK Cites anB a balfc; tlje tbicttncffc oftbeColumneststtooCllcs: tbe f ercolunincs, arc on all GDcs, nine ©lies anonljalfe: tbe |lilallcrs oftlje foure CojncrB,acc fo mutlj mojc tbe ibc outer* jiiott Comets ftanB oner tbem: lubicb Cejtiers acre maoe luitb gmo inage* incnt, fo} tbcp bpboia tbe Cci?ntr bp Kfcnjtb, ano ij)itb bcautp of teojlic. !9crcbp tBojbcmcn mtw learneboluta mafee Comer* luitb Colnmnes, ana foitb^UatfcrsboniB taoefber, tljat ibe Cojnetmap alfo be foure fqnare, as tbe Colum.ie is, iDljitb gluetb ibe Corner moje fallncuc, tbcnif tbefamc Comer toere Bminne along ibc pilaltcr: anB fo; tbe Cojners lubicb are Djaluiic in, if pnufcetbcinoacc tbe trBc inSiagonall jjiancrPBbcrc tbe tma couiw Colnmnes fouictbs Corner, tbentbcpiuiU foeinc b.iperfit Coiners, ana fpcciallp, bccaufe tbeparefcciieonaUSDes. 't Of Antiquitie 'T^ 2>ti(i)-natlje Jcbnograpijic, 3 ^anc fiTjCi inong!) s neln 3 tnali fpcafec romcftjtng sfibc >’ h» ! tlioimli tticKts not mtKtjtljcrcof tabs feme: reutttbeltac.tbcccispetfamiicl) ttansing bpjiBbt laltljonsi it be J- iS) (bat tberebv tba batiit part tbtrof tDit^out,is to be tonccancD,tobicb, !fep fn the firB reft, Is tliJoe palmes h'Sh, the yjlinthus of the 515 afc, is a palmc snB cpght minutes high; the tatucB 0; granen ®afe to as much: the flat of the iBatemeot is 11. palines ano fire niiniitcs high '■ t!)C granen Cojnicc is a palme aiiB an h«lfc high. Ehe placeinheei the itefton hangeth m, is ttoo palmcs aiiD ten mtnutes high s the tobolcffiafeof thco?icall manner: Ml the flinttngs the Tignres ate maoe tn fuch ro3t,tbat fifing bp 03 beating out of fheifigurc, the fB;mc of the Columnes ano flinimg,is nothing oifparageD) betisane tshteh figures tijere ftano tome SSImDali 3 es,b)hieh gtae light to the Vuinoing Sitapjcs: anB although the fato JZamDolBCS arc ploccB D;Btrlp,pef tbep hmoct not the pifiojic atall, anB petthep 00044 in number, ano 3 milt ihcUi the lohole Coinmne in the/igucctolloioing: butthefearcthe members thereof, openip lojittcn anD fet BslnnCf 1311 thefe members are meafureo biitti the oloe i^cimane pahne, as pon flno it before bpon the rouno. t 1 > Of Antiquitie I ^cBcftefojc foErttJfiiHj rpcfecH of (tie bjeOt^ofTrsUns^ioInmne, an® of t!;Jpattitu'artnancrt1)tirDf,natu5toiil ditto) tbc teticle Ccinmnc pjopDjttoncB a* it is: &o-i^tn, tlic Colnmne warlstti toilb f. ttpjcftntcib Traunt Cb» ttwine! bnt from to)btntc tbc ©bcliftcc Iptins o? pjotacc, an® bcto) tbtp iotrc bjougbt to Komc, anb to lobat cnb tbcf fctuc,3itoiiUnDtfptalitof, (ojttiat PlinyoetUrctbitatlarse: cnttpjioillftttbtnitarorsbctfj anotbelB tbcfojmccf feme (bines lobub 3 banc fane anb mcarDCtO tcitbin Konic: 3 na firll, tbc ffibtlifte, matbcD O. is toitbont tbt Capc< na,an® isaUgrantnanb cot toitbiSspptianletters: tbeibitintde thereof in tbefote, isten^BalmesanDabalft t ibe beiobtisSo tSalmts: an® this onclptnas mcafureotoJiib the ancient \ 3 almti but tbcotbcrtbJttbpit iDcrcmeafareB bpamcBcineojbfBaU(£Utf .13ctcr6,an® iaofSgSptian done: (ntbe toptobcttor(tbtprap) tbcaaesoftbtempcroucGaius CsfarOann: tbetbuhnc(tctbcreofbtloto),t6 4,ffillesonB 41. minntes: tbc bclsb't® 4a .(Elies aiiBibalfc; tbc pact abonc, is tb;fc <2llcs anB fourc minnfes tbitbe: ano bnoct at tb* fffltcOanBctbtbcfc letters. DIVI CAESART. DIVI IVLIt. F. AVGVSTO. Tl, CAESARI DIVI AVG VSTl. F, AVGVSTO SACR.VM. Ebc®bcllfeemarheB(}^lFctb*t&.Rccliu«,bjohcn(ntbcmtBtIe of tbettcutin tbift pieces, anB men fa? liketoife, fttrclpclbbarieo intbecartbalaoiccallcn A U Augufta: tbc tbicttcnelTe beneath of tbefaiB®bclifte on catbTatit,is ttoo(Eliesan® a4.niinateB: tbc bclgbtisiff.(£llesanBi4. minutes: tbe iblcbcneirc abOBt.boUetb antEllanBjj. liiinutcs: tbelBafeisentlDas all ofoneplecc,an0 ibt ®belirtcmarke® R.isin circo AnconinoCar}ctUa,anDi6b)oktn, as pou (a iu fbe fojme. Ebe Ibiebcncs of tbc ©btlifcc, is tins CEllcs an® a 5. minutes beUlo,anB abonc oneffillancjj. mmutes; tbebeigbtisaS. (Elies,an® itf.minutcs: an®aUtbepencCals arep}spoj.,oncB tbercafler. anDaltbougp ('peraanentucc) tbere arc mojc oftbem in F,omc,h)bub Jbanenot fine, pet tbefe tsbieb S bane fsnc,are bete Cet Dstomt U pontOgbt, as being bed bnolPiic. Of Antiquide T 9 31 & Smpbit^catcr o( litcmci railct ColUctS) VcfpafiaDui t^t Cmptrpar tanfto tobctmasc in fBe nitDile cftBt aa Auguilui l^as appopntctiitbefo?c; ttje Jctmograptite 3 banc Dtniect into 4. parts (as tl)e lmlDmsiBof4.ffiijCErB;fBatpoH ma? .tnctrttann it Hit belter bctanfe of tbe great artifitialnclTe ttiircof. Etiis oromB i* mtafnrcD bp ttje ancient pa me: ano flrfi, biginning at tbe cnt» termottparts : STb^ pilaOtrs bEfoje are I o.palmcB ano (5 nnantce bjeab: IbctijicbntBof tbe CoiumnciB route paltntB; but tbe pilaHer on cpibcr liDcistbJ* palmtsai'Ca. minutTfr thetoiBrncs bttlBont t pilnflrrB is lo.palmcBi blit tbe 4 pjintipall go< ings tbJongb bolt) 5». palmco; tbe tbubnefftottbcpilaCctB in tbeODeB re ii.patmB. EbcUuornclTe oftbc firffpejtitnB is jj.palmts.Ebci. PojtituB intnarrs , ts io. palmrs b}t;.s,» both of tbttn rtcfcD. Ebc etber mraf«rc6totnat»BtbcEcnttr,bfcnnfe tbej Icffin tbemfcloes, ^Huillnotfct Bolnnt, but bp tbefe outlrato pou map conceaue it, becaufe tbep arc all p}o« poitioncn oetojttng to tbefimt: tbe OBttermott pact of tbe s ■ Blcbnograpbp islibe tljc i. but the nrfa Malmc btoaoer: foj tb' pilaOcvs are gut '0 fbfebe on tbeflBtfiBtbeli iiinitilbc tntoarBeS €latlert ia crob fcB. 0nB in tb iB pogttmB there arc fmail CrlbnneBmarbebX. in tbe Bteisbertat, there QanB fonre (il boles,ans 3 tbinke aUe theg arc mo gtnc light to tbofe plates.Sbe; • gc toitboDtisaUotiketbea.bnt tpet Ing places are fo rnaeb toiBec, as tfi tatters are tbin.ier; anB the onttce loalbmg place is crolTc coefeBjanB tl; nermoftrounB. 311 ^Boges macks came totpe ^tavges, that tbcrebp tp cne nngbt gk into bis place, a ling to bis ocgrBtXbe 4 .grstinB m The third Bodke. foinDotofs.as pan map better t8nc»ine sf it in f p?oeil,on p SBe of'^itasjrB in f f\-- gtirc follotoing. ibf rpatcB,as n.tll ae s-fliaftSj contapne^QepocjBeprso fe; mm to fitoHif carep 8tgr« teas fo bjeao t a maniGftinff caGlpjniigbt go Ppett ti);- fame luitboat troubling anotfp. r; h'ii pin Ibefcccgrefe tl)crc tmre irffc Oeps, (; tarp.jl entrp man might go into bis place, as ill § fignee G, * H.ig (bcUicDtin tobttit DcgreiB, fbcrc arc fomebolloin dl fine’s, from tbe top to h bottom,fo anoio tl/c tta« terDoUmtuatOr; as alfo foj mens tnatcr, a@ non map to! in tbe ftgarc H. Ebtfe nt' greeB to fit on,ljungBntpnhntro a gc 0fit '> S'r, that no toatrr Ibonlo fiap bpon i,l: tobul) ccgtfl-a Ircre rrccUtiitlPUcUiop- nto tegetber, ae in tbefigure I. fijitwtb. 4. f latt gromn, tna> bttobetbcrfbetDbolcfpace srrilBne, totbeonttermoQ feteps botlraiie tbc g?ESvee. ■n Of Antiquitie I l^iif tftctDfB the 5 cl)iioat 2 Dcrs:ncto 3 nmQH)£U)t()cp;i)fiU thereof, bp tijc tnljftba man mav tonceanca {treat part of the mtoarhlbinss* the figure folloteingfljetBiththctotolc bmlomj - •’ue fj cartb,as ifittueretut thjootth inthc tniSDle, jii irhithifieute, firllvoufeaiitfie Degrees tuhereonthe tspettatojs fatei therenlfouonman ptrtciucholBmanptoapes the soirge tjptBcre.Ujttchi in truth) torre t)£rp cafic to go bp f DotoBt, fo that in a)0?t time the ilmphitheater teas BllcB nraber ofnwn,tel:hDnf hinojunce cnc of another. jPou map nlfo fee in the outUwrD part.hotu the thicfencB of thcptlaacrs.anb Ihcli'allcebpluoiDsUircncD , li>hichonthctbfiacarcD,:alunein, anobctugfo Djatonem, giaethtbe bmlD’.ng great (Irength: anb to aictu it to be true, pou map fee there, at this Dap, feme part of the facies luithout.pct tohDtc,lrom ihc top to the bottome, ant pet the inluarD partsare DceapcD, anb that hathtljc Djatoing mluorD of the dem Ir£EDcne,Uh'thmaDethch:o;ltcniahfcr,fahtng, astt Intrc, afo.tmcofapiicomiOcs. EuttbiBiBnotobfctBeBinthe remmon builoing m atnicc, but rather the confrarp, bcceiifc the tnallesiBithout arc in } 3 crpcnDicuIat mainr, anb lcr< rcninUiarDs; anDthtBthcvDDc(fonuetitofprcunB,) togrtiljc mojcfpatc bpUjatDs, hut-that trbicbhclpcthfnthbmlj ^ngs,IS, that there arc noitrchi'Bmtt,nr;W(rfe0,ofanp inautr,tbatfo;cclheti)allcBtogiurcut, but the number of y£amc 5 U^cl}Wc!a;,DanDtaIfnctiin i^c Uallcs, binot^ctcaUfsanfitl^cromc©oftljc^oafctogether, anfirofoeb buiiDuigslfar.Ofauto long as the )i 3 camtBmtHrc,lt,hieb men from time to timerenut: ncuctthclcffc, thefebinDs of bnilcmgs lattnot fo kng as theancient huiloings DiD,n'aDe in futh ojoer as pou fa in thc€olitco,U)hcrcof 3 toilirorat* ^apne. ano tinihall ,fas Tfapo) tlje inntnnoft part being fo ruinous , that men fu no part of the (nncrniottUioJbc tihnh'stui, off bp thcltnc that hiilh^htflbojarrotohcaOB at Hje eitos: auDfoj that pou fee no parts thereof at alk tohf ^;r that the bppcmiott parts of the hightO HiFS. bpluaros to the top, Uictt all coutrcD toith Dcublc ©allerics, oj thatftr|3o;ttrnsba3aionc,auDthCDthttlcftopcn: thcrcfoje Jha«e maocitmtiDomanerofiDaprs: thcoucislas pou fee tn itjc fame pjofill) lopnrDtoitballthciuojttc: ano the other mauct is, tohichttanocthboithont the Dcgra'soj Ccpsjft httf) ojDcr a.fo agreetth iMth the other, if pou fet it fo, that the two Jifils m the JScDeBals mote each toith the ethtr: butto; that poafeefemeremapnDers of the ttoffcDUrofrs.tohithpct hang luithin on me toalles, as the fourth grounOlhctreth, thcUihtth, J iuDgr, Uiasonctpapotticus , aitothat the other part toas bneonereo to rettine the people,aiiObeinglo murercceiucthanbcttirthen if thcCJallcntshaobeene bouble: i^otototurnctothebeginiiins DtthebtgrasajfttpB that ^leaue nothing hntouthcD, asnftreas 3 tnn, 3 fap bn meanes ofthe tuines.anbfillingbB tuuhmattct fallen, iljcplarnr, oj theplaccint' emiDOlclBfofillebbp.tbatainan cannot niarbe hotuhigh the firll Dec gruB of the plaimc mere clfrateo: bnt bp the luttruttions of thofe-that banc fotnc tljc cnD,thc fitaDrsro mas fobtgh. that the Intlo ano biitamcD ffiealts tonic not hurt the bcholDcrs; anD there teas alfo a ISoitttocnng anO other Crates, ot a r alcnablc bjcDth to go touno abc ut.as it ts thclucD tthtre it is macbeb toitb C. Ehe tiro open placcSjthclcaC anD t^c nciatru U.fre to bjing tn ligt^t. 2 ^e places ftanDing tjp abonc ttje Degrd'S 02 Qcps tibuft arccoucrco atibinar^ BCD A. arc g)oi;rs, tehcrebt men Uent irithont, bp the fetapjes to tge £hwttt. T “Got!t'3arcips''f,t!)3fi?,(l)Cffl:t6(israp6tcof tlje Koarinj Colifcco, is niaccof fonrcfiojics: anStljefitBttoj? n ti?.i.'oaclf;e!itomic,is aiace aftcttijE'naniur of ©ojica: ano altijongt) tfecrc arc in tsc /rcdc ticiiijrr glipljcs 113 * ^£top^cs,no? 'jct cats in tijc CpittoUc oi arcpitrauc; nntijcr iFulmincs atis gnta tnccr tfic cm tone, pet it tnaa be taUco Dojita" Ghc fcconB ©jacr, is after the manntr of Jonitn: ann altljoagl; tbe (EolBnints be not Sir'f;3,pctm8ifc£tt|)cpmapbecallcti Jonici. ffibt tbirostojp, is after Kjcntsaiifrot Co;int^ia , butfirmc teojiie iriibont tuffing, biileff*’ it be tbs Capitals, tljc tnt)ttbU)itb their height are not ctijmfiteltmncc. Slhe fonrth fetojpjia Com;!ofitai:thertaUifS,atina,bccaufcitlDas iniitntcDbpihelioinanrs ; fomcatbers caUitJtalica. ISotitmapUicll be calleb CompcGta,Vsitrc it but foj tlje mntilcs tohich tlano in the if r8fc,foj that no other ^ojp hanc their nintilcs in the frdefCjbntthat. ^aiipmen afttolBho the Uomancs maoe thislBuiloingof foureflJjBcrs, ann maBcitnotallof one fojmc oj ojBer as manp others arc, as that of V crona, Uihich >0 all of ruB’call tnojltc, ano that of PoU alfo. 9 men map anftoerc thereunto, that the do liomancSjCS rnlcts oner al, j cfprciallp of thofc people,from U'hcncc the tbjoe fojmec SDjBcrshaB their beginning ,Uion!B fet If otr 3. generations one abcnc another: f about all tbofe ojBcrs.the CompoGta, as fcnnB bp thcmfclncf j therebp fijnifping, tgat thep as trpnmphcrs oner tljofc people,InotilB alfo trpnniph trith fiJete U)o:kcs,plating anB mingling them at their plcafurcs. But omitting fhtfc rcafonSjtDC teill pjocoeB to the meafures of the outtermoB parts atiB iStthogrsphie. Efhis ffiuilDing teas clcnaf cb from the earth tiiio degrees: the tccono Begtoe tons fine Palmes bjoaB, anB the SrQ ttoo palmej the height Voas little letfc then a palnie: the Bafc of the Coltmine liiae not ttoo Palmes,no mojc is the Dotfea: the iColunine is fourc palmes tbtchc ano tiro minutes: the height is 3 8. palms ano 5 mimites, boith iS.ifeasioCapitall; the height of the C ipilallis about tlco palmes: tljc ptlallcrs oncpfhtr fioe of tijc Ctiluinnes,arcthtoc palmes ano fhfffimimitis; the IriBeneffc of the 9 rch istlucntp palmes, ano the heighiis 33. palmes: frombnotr the 9 reh,to the 2rchitraur,iB hue palmes and fire minntes: the height of the archifranc is two palmes ano cpgljt minutes : the height of the JFeccic (s thja palmes ano ttoo minutes: the Cojnite as math. Sfhc 13 cBetlall of the fccono Sjbrc, (jcpghtpalmcs anB ten minutes high; the height of the Columnes, toithlBafcs anB Capitals, isfineanothirtspalmcs, tbc thicbneilc is fourc palmes; thcpilatttrsnnnaechesare lihc thote bc< ncath: butthc height ofthe archie thirtppalmes; from bnocr the arch, to bnoet the archifranc, is fine palmes anD fire mwntes: the height of the 9 rchitrauc is thtee palmes j the height of the itreefe, is ttoo palmes ano nine minutes: tbc height of the Gajnice, is thJeepalmes anB nine minutes. 2 Lhc pcrcttall of the fourth ©iOcc, calico, CompoOta, (hare one autho; hath fojgotf entile IhitB £.';Bcr, bnthotofocner, it Diffcreth not much from the Jonica) thepcBcfiall of the CompoGta, is terdacpalmcshtgh: tljc buocr-Bafe thereof, is fonre palmes: theheightof the pillars, toith BaiesanoCapitals,isthirtpc'’gbtpalmc5nnoGremimites: theheightof thcatthttranc,itrafc, anDCopuce, tsa^ bout ten palmes, OcutOrO in thja, one part fo; the Cojnice, thctceonO foj thei'rafe, tehercintbc fgnflies Band, anS the thiro fo} the arctttranc. But fojtohat cautc, oj rcafDr:,the tocjbcman fet the ©uttlesinfhc rc£fc,(fhingB,tohich, peraonenture, hcfoiethattbiictocccncncrmaBc) 3 hanc BcltucrcBmpopuiionlliercof in mp fourth ISoolse, in thefac< ginuing of the Gjocr of CompoGta. Ehepi'lars of the fourth C^joct arc Gat, ano rife but alittle; allthcrcttarcronnb Columnes, (that is to fai’) tpee fourth parts, tiGng out of the pilsGcts: the 95 ut;lco aboucthe toinOotocs bphelo feme bcamcB, the tohich arcboajcBthrough toitbholcsfoimento ojabi cojos to eouer the hole amphitheater, astoclla< gaintt tbc &U'inc as the rapnt; fo; tohat caiifc the Columnes arc all of one tbuUncttc,anB Icffcn not one moje (hen the other (as it ramcththcpGionlti; anoasVitruumstocnlD) as the fccono Ojocr ate leGcncB a fourth part, 3 hanc alfo BcclarcD mp opinion in the fonrth Bmltt, ano the ninth Chapter. 3 n the treatife of mabing Columnes, longer o; (ho;« ter; ano that the particular nicmfacts map alto be notes, 3 hauc marhto them alfo bp the ®;thographie of the Coliftco, tohich ate ptopojtioncD atco;oing to the p.nncfpall, together toith their Carac ters tohereunto thep ate liheneo. of Antiquitic T^; !i?tfp:;io, atrvvotcsretfndu Jtal»,tl)crci 3 abcrp I ot;,cipc2?E;(Eatc, Hjclrojlit Isiljtrcct i6C'i:;i(a, al< (i tiif f'li Ijatbiuil^cr 5 'rig'ipt)( 0 ,fflEttoyc«no:(fatB: flje tlvo STolocrf on the fiorstljcrcof man bee lelltD ^o< tcriic liirjsic,, in regatn cf tl)c 0)nam(Ut8 abom: 111! b ETomerB arc bulb of micfafbion, altbougbjbau* left one of !bcm cut. Ebc StbncgropblctB bnccintatb £bc .f igi'cc, nnb inae meafnreb ttitb tbc ancient tmte ;anD from one ETctecr fetbe other, atf 50. anb IO. faitc : tfet intDDlf (SstciE jo.fmtciEicc: cptb^SoftcrnceBatciB to. fcfc hiibt; tilt ^iloan b bctlnrrnc ibe 2 o; 0atcB, BtE 10 fcottbio.rB. tbebc'sbt Jfc(nDttiottjne,bul ontlj Ibe inncnlion, beernfe itpUafeo mctDclI. STbtfetnrie* tuber llje JIo'rcrB, Uatb the gromio - E. are bn our 2 n.bi» ni'Ct on belli (ices: tut aecojoing to bis gromib, tb« ife’tnpseB muCcanicaB tbtp ttanb obouc 11)0 gtouHDC.oj rUciTEt, then Ibe gveunb mnllbct niabe Uhc D. Efbi®* tns other tb’.ngcmoje (altbcunbibere confltlttb no great matter tljerttn) t tboogbt gob to !iotc,tbat pen man hnotn tbntjbauc tel Ibe tolnnepocc bp pare aBjfonnb them. The third Booke. The fourth Chaptcr.FoI. 53. I .'efeCojnittB,®afeincii(Bjffiaf£*,atereltcinE6of antiqtiiti8j8i'.Bt6atfe^i£Msniai!!ciiA.apiecgoft:,eColumtie3U(t!)ar:i)Urauc*, jfr«iej t (lojmtEB; ano alfo toit^ t^c ffiafcment about,toae all of one Hunt; ftjebeigbt tbtrcof toaa 11. aiicicntfmt, piopojtioneD in tijat manner, mas fonnB tottl)OKtKoniebptl)tEi IEj'isiire mariseo A. fUclDcib boto iijr Bmjes igs Bstones Cep-i incre maoc.tn fbe Deg/ag Hers on tbe QDcs oi^apjes incrc to aaops p ni«n; tije Ucps nlfo toctc mane fometobaf Jntbe inner part are matiplitfleDoieBjifej rune isojUc.Ebe si'catncs of tbis IBnilntrij i is mcaturcDiann firS, (fpcahing of tijc 0Bt» lati: f!jt Sat pillar0,arc 3. font j a j, part: a a batfe bjoao; tbc iDinciies of tbc arebrs, t ^tlalcrB on tbc fiacs,acc 5. foot tljicfec: tD toann; tbta pojtitns (n tbe mtooie.is CU3 in tbe lotos'I patt,!s 8. foot« an balfe iT.tbctc arc 5.bjaai)toafc6 bpontbcpU )aisb;oa05rtbcntbe other. Ebe rcHat P S □ El Etes feats-a □ n □ o D Q D D 7 b 1 ~ [ ] m- V - E ?■* N /■ J- \ Of i\ntiquitie '^’CHCir'ns t^c Jci)tiiisrap!)ic of t^£ (ovfi ^mp'dilbcatcr, 3 Ijout fetcotoiic t!)f piincipail mfD!iire 3 ,an 6 patlig fpo’sen I of tijjt part tDlpcI) ttauDctl} bpjigtjt: noVo K litlirpcaheof tijsoiitloai'D part, toljttljlDojlJCcanno otbcrtoUe bs •* callED,tt)tn ruoc snb tntticall,anD tiace litiEli’ifcfpohcn of ti)c ttjicUncfTc nnb bjcaDtl},tbcrtfo;c 3 tetU ttbcarfe it no nioicf cnclpoftbcbEigbt3toturapfam£t!)ingi anBfirfl,tbcbeist)ftbeafer fball (tano. ano tbittlp.tbcre follolDctb tbc ®itbograpbic of a pare of tbc fano ampbitbcatcr luitbont,lDbitb Is all tujcngbt after tbc tuflitall manner, hiitbUoneBof acrona, beingberp baro: but tlje Cotnitessre fometobat better niaoc; lubirbCojnitcsbancoiiicre ano tencrall ito;mcs of tbc Uomancs,ana arc berg Uhe bnto tbc dojnites of tbe ampbitbcatcr of pola- STouebing tbc plagntncffc of ibis ampbitbcatcr, tubicb bp tbc Common people locallco,La aiena, (taben from arena) tobitb isfano, hibicbtoaslbcccinttrolDcnfojccttavncpiagcB o 3 fpo?ts,b.bicbtotteibctcp)cfcnt 6 eDjattce: ano ibercfoje 3 tenlo not («tbc groimo thereof: but as it Uias tolo me bp fomc olo men of OJetons, toben tbe piapcs lucre there maoc bpon tbc fano,then pjetmtlp there tame looter,in the figbl of all itje bcboloers, Irbicb paOlbJopgb fomc Cenonits, anoin Ibojt fpacc filleo all the placcfull, fo that there tbep might malic battailcs, anotbJnlt one at another initb Scutes ano ISoatcs, inthcluatcc, anoibc placeOjpcobp agapnc,aBattbcfitO. EbiB,anDmanpotbcrtbingB,mcnmagb£laut, if toe confiocr the great magnificence of’tbc Ucmaiics, in tbc antiquities of ffletona. Efberc arc pet bpon the great lSi> net of aoipf ttoo fapje anru nt Sjiogrs, betteeme tljc tobirb tuio Bjioges,there toao a moft fapje ano notable Spectacle, tobcrconthere might ttano a great iinmbcc cf people, to bebolo the \ 3 laptB ano fpojts there maOe in ll 5 oatcs,bpon the iuater: tubicb Specfaclc toas maot along bp the tuoter fioc, againft abill: ano btgbcc bptuatOs, abonc this SpcctarU, there Uias a Ebcatce, the Scene tobercof, ano the Spcrtacletovnco together: (anO foj that, as 3 tapo bcfojc, the ttbeater tusB maOc berg artibciallp in the biHj* isit abonc the STbeater m the height of tbc bill)tbcrc leas agreat builoing, tobitb fnrpalltD all the other: blit the mines of tbefe builolngs are to manp,anD fo raft Ootonc in pjoccITc of timt,tb«t it tooulo be geest tbargcB ano loITc of time to fino them out: but fo; that in manp plates of the bill 3 bone fane fomc parts lbcre» of, tbtrcfo;e it mabes me toonocr thereat. Sttoas alto, toitb gmo rcalon, that the Romanes maoc tachtbings at tHc» rona (fo; that, in mg opinion,it it the bttt feituateo place of all 3taig) as tocll (o; plagnes as bUles, ano alfe to; toaterSj ano fpceiallgjtbemcnoftbat STotont ace berg familiar ano fcictielg people. Of Antiquicic G tStsttijings, gro in tturrs fojEirs, totrc maic bj tb« famcuD Ko»nane« ; bnt bptti liir.f B tbttcof intii tan not iucgf tobcrtunlo Ibcp (criieD,» pjintipBlIf tbi*Builbiiif toliicb teas na>reBLcf«ctcZocc(iiScuero: of tobubEmlBingpeufira tojnccoflbl fh ■‘■“f*?'l®3nBtn(s,U)bitbisof3 rfflPeBiaUCBjtntbtatoojfct. 51 Bntftniapbf(*n», L ,i' 8f anotij.T manner of SSuilBmgs, betanfe fonie pillars tser* SBiio&'tBanB crtacB,rni) fouic fmmti); bsSBt*, tl)t Capitals ano otter fojmts are not all fh 1 ”" . 3 not nitaftirto tic bncljt of ibis ffiniloing, bnt onclp tbe gronne enB tbici-titirt oftbings: anD fotasnincbasS tan tontcanc,tbc roofesaboBcUfrenontmoje ibtn anosber, tbe fonrlb part, as Vitruuius tnjitcs in bi* Beftitptton of Ebcotcts. b's ifigaK berttmorr, fbetoctbtbcgroonDof tbcX?BilBing,e alfotbc fkit ojroofc of tbe lacnnarpa; tone tbe CoUimnta: it uas mcafutco trttb the footc that nitatntcB IbelTljeattrof Pola< 3 'ta,tbe tbichincITc of fbc SEiall, is 5 . fet anB an balfe; betteone tbe one ©Hall * tbe olbcr, fest anB anbalfc; bctlrecnc tbe OS all ano tbe ColnmncB,iB 5. fmt rnB j. goartcrsianS “IS tbe fpatc bttlniint Ibt Colinnncs; tbe tbitknoO'e of a Coluntnc te a /opt anD 4,qnatttts. ^rbispntiomgpoafenoCbambrrsatall, nojann (bclDojOgncsof atapacs, sagemgs t^tntefbe loDgmgs: but men map torttatit,tbat it boas mntb grtattr,anDtbatuitt6et ff^^sbotb fetapacs anB Cbanibrrs might Sant DeoB j enB to fprab c trnetb, this aCuilBmgi ttbrntlirastobalcjlnasantitablcpictcof tnojko, tn regatD of tbe great numbei of C» tnumfsanD pillars that Here in it, togeibectoitbibetonipUioalie tbettof. The third Bookc* The fourth Chapter.FoL 56- 4 ^- grsant of i(i ampliit^eattc In Pola. Pol»)S(«tun in DjlnMtia.f^is 3 mp^itftca(«r <8 in tlje miODlf of Xottn, < pet btr? uitiolo: fcl)Ubl>ailoiii8 iiatft nothing but ^ Sett toing* tuitb^ onMnitb rbc 4.coa itecfojts, oebemase of j, lalicra; lol/itb, i bcldfa?,'j)£re maoe foj ^ Btength- ning thereof, becanfe this tBsll ttao tbna alone: fa that nofbingat all loag maDeijftbel 5 ailoingtoitb< in, bat the onttermott toall, toitb tb« atebei mar* bf B A, ®nt bp tbe tbeln of fome botes inbitb are toitbtn tbetaall, men tnip tntige, that there tbep mape {lapjesanti feats of iBaoo.iDben tlej maoi fb«ir fpo;f*, ano beta their featta: neuerthclcIIe,fo) a bcantlfping of the i^igutes, l banefet Bottn the part toitbra.ao in mp opinion, if (boal# bee maoe. Cbis anpbitbeater toai weafare# umb a mo- Berne fmte.aljtcb i* Ibetoeobera biiBar the grounh; tbe aiBeneaoftbe Aecbes.is p.fot,! i.oaices,ba( the 4.p)incipal arches are i j.fast miBe, f fo’.efront oftlje I9i!a1ersi3 4. f®te t i.OBnces:the8at]9il< ar, ia 1. fcote anB a onnees bjoaa: fa the gilalers ON each Hoc, areanefootebjoaD; the lailaSers in the llaca,are j. forte ano ?. ounces: bettoaenethe pitaaersof the cenntecfojts, ana the other aila ttctSjitis j.foote a!iB4. ounces. A ^ I K Of Antiquitie r SncIiitigttitS’.ifegrapbl", B'.tijf groonOBf tpe 3 mpl)it|,'efltfr ef Pola, ^ ^latie fuffitfenflp fpoktn: bntnotoj iruttfliClHtlje ffijtpBSfcplJie cf tpc part (lancinB tp,Pcginmng attbrnitterpatt: aa toptijing tbcEafemtnt, it bait) no CErminations of nicafurcs, (tljc caufc U'bp, ia,) foj ipal tpe to ret men: fo 3 in tbc ^ill tpe ptotOall is noionclplottjijutalfotbetebolc firCojcK of tbo 3 r£bcB,toitb alt tl)titffojni£C6l)pontb»m,anBtl)cigillia ibo lioi f t of tbrplameoftb3tccon6S)‘.o;Pitl)etefo;e jioiUfetBQiPH nobcispcoftbemeaCnreof tfe JBafrmtntB: bat Unit biotnfromttencEbpQjattig. Sbebeigftof ifcipcBcftalibnaettijEpillar,iei.footanD an balfe :tbc beisbtof tljc jJillaijO^QatCDlntniietditbtbcdrapitalUisaboat itf.foot: ttij bnsbiof tpe artpji* 17 footanb anpalfcttbcfittpi* trauc to a foot ano p. ouncro pigb 1 tpe peisbt of tpe i^rsfe.to 9 , oiir.cco: tf e peigtit tpe Co)ni(e,t9 one foot < i o oonecs: tbc pcigpt of tpe bojtt'tpertng 03 place bjeft-pigp (if tpcrc bee an; otpec) abotte tpe Co 3 nite,i 8 ao pigp a»^ Co3nicc: tpe pcigftof ipe plillac tea I. foot« p.onnceE,lnitp tpe Cap.tait: ipe peigpt of tpe Srcp,ie 18. foot anb cneoonce: tpe tpirfc* netfe of tl)c Step, i< i. foot ano 9 . onnceo: tpe 3 rtpit[aue,f 1 afe anb Ce3nite,are of tpe Come peigpt tpat tpebnecrmolf tettpeiSafementmaePEb X.ie4.f(otanD4 oonceo. i'romtpefiBafemcNttobnDcc tpc(Io3ni(e,is ip foot; tpe peigpt of tpe i£o3nicc io one fot ano an palte. SnD tpis ia toacping (pe ^jtpograppie of tpe 3 mppitpeater,tpe inpicp £>3tpogcappic to on tpe nett Ooe, maepeb t*. anb fo3 tpat (aa in tpe Creatpo; f (cpnograppie ) pant fapD) tpe 3 inppitptste( patp fonib pilaftcro on foutc QDco,Uipicp tnerc ntabe fo} Oicngtpcning e CDunttrfii3t.ng of tpe tnalle; tpe topicptoall QaoD tottplnt Icitpout ann tping clfcjano cperefo;e 31 incanc to On bo hobo it Roo: the Jfigace macPcl Ipetnetp tpe fibcs of tpis toiina tcrfo3t;«tpat part maePeb H, ccptcfentcip a pilancr; tliat prttmaipcti i. Ifictnetp (pe 333ofillafp tnall of tpe anippitpe< atcctbettDeenctprptlaQccH. anb tpe tnall o;) 9 ilattir mat PeO i. is a going tpiongp of tp3ee fiotanb anpalfetntbeifa tpat tino men man goc tb3ougp tegctpec. Cpcfc counterfoitspanc tpetr gronna in enern s3De( 03 IIo3p,i»pe(ecn tpe peo< plen.IgbtQai.b) bnttpere aceno!iap3esna3 fignes of aap3es,bnt Inert maOe or inooB, as map be (eenc bp fame poles Pi foji tpe intnDotocs. 3 nb tpat tpe «Io;ni(eE of tpisp3cfcnt iSuiliiing map be tpe better bnBerftisb, tpecefote 3 pane ftp tpL m tpere PellaeE m greater fo;me ,ipat a man mep Pnoir tpeir members, bp tprir Caracters o) letters tnpicp tpep are marPcD Inttpal. Pipe manner of tpis Cajnicenieiit is mnep bifferent frS Itic people tljro'jJ-rctalleliTl.cfminiiBori : mncitijiUrit, (af'-ctinp opinion) fpcpiiietodl mirjc; tije Jtbnosrepljisof tfiefo Si:t)crmc«isnieafiirr!)U)ltbtt)C ancient paluu’. ^irfl, tl;e SDiamctcc of ti)e raano fojmc iimcteD A. is about ijo.palrats: tbepatt B. isirlsngii) So pal:ncB,ana mbjcoti) 5 t.ptiincs: lt;c part C. is So. palmej mlcnalb, aiiD iabjcottieo palmco. SThe fojinc D. isabout 100. palmcstn Slianitter; BDDtbcpojtallE, ta 50 limes;tbepact F. ie ijo.pnlmeslong,ano70.bjoaD: tbecpgbtranbcDpartinatUcDG. igaboHtioo.paiinrsnpc rounbp.'.rt H. 50. palates in ®iaintttr. djepart l.is ioo.pa!mc3,nno ssnlmctt tUJOfoutetcjnacrB; tbe:tu.'a p,uta,tachmathcDUolb K.is $0, ii;ijeg»tl cpfbtt Eoc. SLbe part L.is 125.primes, in 6 cdN. is i48.pa!incBle-na,anc 57.b.;oaD. a-ije gtbjtlje bjcDtb jo.pabncs. STbe caunDnclIc marhcD _ q partO, islbeimtiei tlje pjclcrUaUittot tbeU'attt I isabantiao. palates HI Siamctcr. Cba! par: mat' © © tgllouicttiafter. Of Antiquitie T I^C pjtlrrmsg.ejt^i! piste bt^ert t^c fainter of tl;c C(,rrnire of Titus, (fjc fonneof Vcfpatiamis teas ficpt ia tocu, octfriio mnOc.nnD Serp 3rtiaciatl, an» tpat is, foj tpat tfic arcpcs of fatfe pjefematiuEB arepisteo in fptb rob o!. cer, fast a msn, ff anolWR In tpe going tbjoBgl) of f ijc onr. fterfa rsem all onetfptoat ts: ano fate lo tlje place lubub tpe pcoBlc tonimonlp caU,Ef)E fenpnt^allEO;nit0 it tuao foj tljiB caurc,i)ccaufc tpe fpuceBarc fenen in nuniba: aiB in fpem pon fee ouertptoatf Bjbatfetoaros anD fojetoacDB, al toapee 7. in number : tpc tpichncfitE of tlje toall0,iB foorc fmt atPanpalfettpctoiBenElIcaf tl)eatcpc»i8 0n:foot: from onearepto ttc otper,arci 7 . foot; Ipc tosencHcfrom one foa!ltotpcoipEr,is I j.fofa,anl)tpCBatttounti roofcO,ofaninDi(retcntpeispt. CPctoaUeBnnDcocf-satepfapacreB tmtpnwftpacDplaiQcr. ^ ‘ Spe olB Uomanej|9al«e. [ f ■ < t I [ I - 1 J I ij i t t t f IF[[ r ij I 1 I [H I { M-f - j f f I Ji M . A g5cn5 e!!)ec iZifcmce litiicl) arc in Komc, J finoctbis of An- toniano to bee better to bee no^ tcD tben tbc tell} ana altbongb f fbc Cbcrmcs of Dioclclian ace greater, pet (ii tl)t 3 J SrtO mutt) fai';ccco?rErpott» bencte ana knit* ting fogetbec itt tnervpart, then in tbeotbccstfo; that in (be place C tb«? might make all binb of (Stapes oj fpojta toitbontanpbm. Dcrancc. anofot that ^ Ebetntes bicre fpeciallp niaDcfajmen to batlie in, as Ibep tDccchfco foj oi; iiccsfpojts to be iiiaaeintbcm,(a irasfbc pjefer< !iaticnoftbeU)» ter inabe bebino f bullO!ng,mar< kcDA.bDbcce,bt ntcancB of tbe pipes,tbeptoere alteapcs fiUeb to feme fo? fneb fcs. Of Antiquitie |o 0 0 0^80 djiao 00 t^s® Ltile jj’ £' 'l rhc third Boolcci ^ fourth Chapter.Fol. 4x i-HH ddi « do] igs-iJ iiiS?i^i|3©i5©isj Zt)!S gfnunot* nicnlnrco luiti, (!)t .omnion CU, H)E fijite untt U!^cr bo»tio5.dles, anti in b;tBtb ffo. ©lies. x: 1/ S ' Of Antiquitie T'fflJfiafitiltestounti befeje fetDtitene,bp rca^ iT fonoftbctnialncIlEoftbE SguKS? bibitt) coulo not be niase greater in tljis ISeobe, a man tan not to Votl Unoto t^e particnlar partea, tberefoje 3 bsne in ttjefc ttuo fiocB fet totine fome parts moje plaiiv Ip, aa tbe ingeniona luojbcman, bj tbe letters tobcretoifbtbep arcmarSeB,niapf«; anb Bnotbcm, intxn lie tomparet^ t^em baitb tlie tn^oU groano. The third Boolce. The fourth Chapter. Fol.^pj A *fI)ait3Stti5re figuresaatiDtboBSDitI)ontQ3ticr ,ani) in manp pfetesj pcttt)cMctoojlicman(T!.iinmato,(baf tbep ate members of tfec SEbcrmcB afoje CbemeD, beboloiiig fbe letters tubicbHano in thcm(liibicbcijtnjiatmg lt)itbtbEOtbers;bB®allfinot»batp«rtB(bepatc. aifn.bcmullbnoto, fbat tbc parts H. anbX. bclongnotto tbe part F. fn; tbc irtsnrcs bcrcunocr arc fb;fc fcacrallpartsj aUbengb,foj ncceCitic fahe, tbcp arcfet one bp an» atber. 3 bancalfanotfct boioiicthe particalar niestMtCB:fo?tbctDojUemanfbalbetter bdpebimfdfcioitlj tijeinaention, then iBitb tbc mcaCitrc. Of Antiquitie T'fflJ tSafin ll)C grotino bcfejc fet 8o(jDne,bp rea^ ir fonoftbefnialncileoftbE 0g«res, tobict) coulD not be maDt greater in tijie tSmbe, a man ran not to iiicl bnotD tbe pactienlar partes, tberefo;e 3 bane in tbefc ttvo Cbcs fet Botinc Tome parts ma?e plaiiv Ip, as tbc ingenions tnojScman, bg tbe letters tDbcretoitb tbep arc marbtb,niapte anb finotbcm, Snbtn bt (ompatcib tbtnt beitb tbc tsbolt gtsnns. 3 © ® The third Boolce. The fourth Chapter. Fol.^p^ A *fl)0[i36tli5fc figuresamDt^ustDitljiintojBcr ,imB in manp pictesj pef tl)ctDfftli)ojlicman(T).il!l!noto,t!)af ate members of tbeSEbermes afojc ObeffieD, bnbolomgtbe letters tobitbllanii in them (lubteb comparing toitbtbc DtbEr6;beII)all fiiiD lobat partstbej arc. aifo, be muttbnoto, fbat tbe parts H. anhX. belong not to tbepact F. fo; tbc f ignres bcrcunocratt tbjec feocrallpartsj altbcngb,fo? nccEi:itic fahe, tbeparcrct one bp m> other. 3 bane alfonot fet boiuiic tbe particular pteaturcE: foj tbc tpajueman fbal better bclpe bimfclfc toiib tbc inuention, then totty tbc mtarurc. m W !i m '■ i:!- » V ■ ,-\: r 'M ■;! '•ir. I:?!' /f ■ 1 ■f Of Antiquicie A Eoof itBcn milEfi from 31 tairc tticrc is a pirainiOES.labEreof 3 Suill fficiB l^c fojmr, ano alfo fEt Ootonc f^e mEafttCE, ^^a0 3t:aBitfroma©cr.tltm3nQf!3Enicc, to^omeafarcBEbefame^iniftlfe,. and u>ob b«tb bpoint, and toitbmit. StbiopiramiBrg ioas mtafnecD bf pares, atiD tnerp pace is moje then tbicc ancient pnlmts: tbe Bafe, on tuece fioc, is a 70. pates, anD is riebt fontt fqnarc: it is all of baro Hone, aiiBton map dime bpon it loitbont, (bnt not cafilp) B n< totbctopiroaEneeppatEistbiEepalracsanBabalfcbiBb'- b«t tbetc are not to manvpiarncfjtbatamanmapeafilp fcf bis f(ot Bpsn tbcm: tbe nmnberof tbe paces ojttcps, from tbe ffiatesfotietcip.ojtbcbiBbcttpart, isaio-anB tbEpaccallof onebetabti fo tlmttbcbcigbtof tbclcboIepicamiBcsts asmucbiistbc ISafr. Spanpbclanctbettbispt’ tanuBcs ioas a fecpiilcbJe: foj that toitbm it, there is a place in tbe miSBle, tobeccon Ipcib a great Rone: tbereopoii mcnpjcfumE.tbntfomEgrcatpcrfonbatbtbcrcbecncbuiieo: bntgoingin, fepoii tbe left banB,poubnB a going bpof Rone, tebicbturncB about ibe picamiDes toitbm, tbJoiigb tbe tobicb pou goc bp tljc station, in Ibe top toilbin. about the miBBle of fbis piramiBes tbere is another going in,but it is fatt fljnt: on tbe top of this pirnraiBcs,tbere is a faire flatoiplapne, about8.patesbjoaBoncnerp(I be, lobEttbptDojKemenfenoto.lbat ittoas the fameplapnc thattras maBc at the finilblng of tljeptramiocs. jjot farte from tbence, there to a bcaD of baiD Rone, lottli p ut of tbe birC all BfoneRonCitbefatetoberretis lo paccslcng; anBiiitbiB/igutetbercatefoincegpptianlctfcrs: of ibispirami- BES ano beaB, Peter Marw tojitetb, ano bath alto fane nnB meafureB them, tobieb Btffi t not miitb. 0 -i / I , j:. '=i:X . ...L i . f ' j i _:_a -r ra.., , I ly,;. I i ^ l-.,-ii ~ I" 4 a 0 '^ 1 ^ 1 ^ ' , ■ ' ' i ' , ' , -i ■ r- , ‘ - f - I I -r 1 ‘ 1 ■*—^ I '1 I ' -ub, I ' I - -I n, r , y-\ . J V'T^ '- fr . i i Tjl^OTr—r T ■ 1 -^ - rJM l S . i ; k. y~i '1 r -r; i - .Ezp^jr7x::p 111 I- J P, —H ' r/ , , ' i U ~rT~^ i ' , ' n . -P I I > ~r r: ,. ir:.,! .. i i i r i -r—. i / ... —^ i , ‘-|.r p ' ■ ^ i 'I a nzzx . f — 1 . ■ 1 f i —r; r~ .. .t -j- ‘ 1 ■ t j 1.» 1 _ -l-X i — 'n ^ \ 1 1 -f .1 V l a* W—T" '-f- 1 1 1 i —i—jsai 1 —r— 1 1 ^ . 1 1 1 i 1 1 ir a The third Bookc. The fourth Chapter.FoL Aa,tSi 3 tJsI)tftj(®rei!kestoercf^»pjmctpaUfaai«ers anu inumfo!Bofaaos atcljitcctwe (asout Scatter Vitmuiiis, anDmmaof^ecatittia;* U)itneira)n8aeceSsleirs,b» reafan of tJetcgteafiBarccB,an3tbcirl.aBD foofleiiouctrun anBtpa?leBb?tbecii!inie«, a nun can IjacDlp Snoo ang 300# InojaeJIanMns tnijoloin all©ccda: bLitaaromemen bane tolo nie,tf)ereare get tfte tninea af a ffi lUains.tobitl), as men conceaue, tnas of one bunojee tf aliinmesi toSeceof namancanbgcaltinjbnofiitbebets'jf. llBat(!iDit^oar3atbo!3licence)f0stbatbs maUcstbisbgrcpoJt, anDbatb no meaftitsthereof, 1 bansonelgfeftbefonttbpart of tbegcounabptbe balfe of tbeffiailDinjftobicbbebatbtbetcfopla^ irt) iBjttebgtbe tvajkenun mag conceane tbs t#bole 8cq«no,aii» tbe tuboU iFignrs thereof. Of AntiquitiC'^ B ?9fe,'G»orgcB!labto,{Ba»tiajtetl)tsbBil5uigijttennt)tr,tDl)it^ iBasmaoeliBtljjSBaRliUMfflJrtnCclto^nilictmieofUidiuScj!- tiinus Scucrus,BnB MarcuiAatelius Aotoniuj: tobt^iSmlBingiflofiijmpsGtairiJjfetjtoeUfstteojtlioncMtgQiietotfftScamug. irt nt man tSDBCtr,!^at ttic i’tatt f Ujt flntjitraw art tens tcB t^in tablt^ojtl)attl)ete bciBg matb tojiting t« fact tet into it , toei^cafe liwsnot gtEoiinangtitBssntamt fo manp Utters: tjjtttfeje ttojfctman matt it fo, atiO bjahe not i?c ojDci ot gcctitrtti-rcata'.l, Uissiiiijtiii. luii tiju^o^uon tsjtteot intijE cojnets. The third BookcrhiLi«t«.Ail\ from t^c CEc^ttie ooUmsUjaraSjfo;2. cawicB; tl^eonci6,t!jatbet,Dii:n2 j ^ g tie tort!) g®tjalp,ano t^esBitale, fluftnc it ana.tbe SEbcat:r,tiihi:bm olbcr Ebtatere is tallCD Profenium: aiBbp tbi3 incrais at tbe luairsluoulo bcluiDCi luhercbp tbcbnilBmg'Eoula faemueb niofe cois rcfpDnOcnf. Jfuill notfpsaSeof tbe o» tb.r A.C. i B.D. mb'rb iifaLtres m fo’.me; but m tlje paits luUbout, a Difcritt lucijficuinii of bimfel'e map fajcllpcrtcaue.baiD mu;b BiitoeBance is foiWB !fr?'.ciit, ^ nctt.'ifbtlcff’ias fapa be'o ;:) tbecc are fo manp.aiiD fo fap;c iuneiitions i:i fte oiO'Gons, toot tbep iD.tl bee no fniall beipe to an ingcniooB Uio’tio roan, ano fnrbas arc bpbo'ocrs ano luarramevs of dn= tibn.tKB/'balUifit pleafctbntietcnfc n.ce, fo; being tm flame initb tbemp to; j refer mpfclfe Biluapes to tbe iuBgtmcnt of t^ leacneo. The third BookeJ aap. 4. Fo 1 . 4<5 Eljlij 18 irtcnturcB bufbf (inticnt 135l,nf;ba;,fD3 t!;af m fbwsrotitsB 1 t.wc b&th nn;c curious of !l!ci,uicnt;on,tl)cii of anv otljcc t„ing, ifjcrcfojc Jfrfrujiooijmctbc paiticuiac ‘’“"''f''S"’rri)cmfc:tu(g:l)auclmf|)5rfnfDflisi'iir£f;tiiis S ft” "] ‘De cunning arrlntccta: mop m a nuiimcc 611D toc picafurrs,f)ftngll)c fai^e dnalipalme, UiIjitbBamjcthin tfictjalfrCirt'c,0£ti>DcDm 10 pacta, anocatl)partis lo.jaalmts; fo t()e Wolelmcis 100. palinrs:tlmsumOaCtmipafTc lu gone Shin sreat Ciiinrs, tfecceis litilofiufit ^bef)aotb‘C-of't()sl.bj'aurEortl)coimcuitie tomcaiuretbe fame: t!)c i. fojfbat,iii tciu'tu, a man fiifti) tJjis bmloing teas not maoc in t^nt fcjiunate tmieofginatBojitcniinifojinitais fmn”n ff ^'•'SSitut pctgreat nno coats ojnamcn's, JSut fo; tljat men m fa fMcbccM'iJra toifirnfm Hobart (bcfojmc of enerp part anO mtmbc c.tijccfc toje pereaitec 3 wiUtgelii t!)t (>art tti ([)c miDolenroscplaincIp, ^^!s ancient ^ i^alinr. 3 9 < .rfxWNP ra¬ ils; 1 03 O B O 0 tsS0 0 I ® 6 ® ® 0 ® Q ca Q ® ' ® & O ® ® 3 © ® B 3: © SPlHSi I ill i Of Antiqukie p^Dj iliat (f s 3 faf D) ife? grcciiD of Diccicfiant Eijotmc, tting pisccfi in fo fnnlta fo^t,fan be wtafortt from '* |:aritoiait)tl]C[iiD?e 3 taDcirairapattt^e[rof in greofet fc;mc, bbi(t(tanSitt)btrcnntitr,anoisiil!c(beRiii)tl( iliui/ijcs ite litter A. liirtect^:ar.etbclinetn tlicant>ildit)cccor,ia alfo loo. palmtg,libettcttt)(r{ btntbg s m h ostietnan n-a^ aln.oQ Cno all t|)( incaliircs tijetest bit^ a sf CompaUcet St' . ■ The third Books. The fourth Chapter.Fol.^7 T Se aCbetmc onBebi- Diocler.m.inas ttfei) foj staers comaian ann Sn nm»iKetbtabaae8«at,aanti.>e»ftoatet.^ uttaiM SC^t Safe E. atitt ti^e fatuD. (Docc mcarareo,aiiDtat^i£fo2m;,t^e great mcnfuro (et Dotoieibut ttiaot^ertDececonntcrrcitcDb? n^Ut, Uiitlj tbeic betgljta lu^itrc ti)e|) liaiD: am t^cce m littls Difference bettoane t^e aneano t^eat^ec^fa; pacia^ang aim tn fjcinht. Cbe The third Boohe. The fourth Chapter.Fol. 4^ J Waue l^ohen of tliEtoiDEiicircanBtfjitUiicire, KotBS'BiHfftDotemtbcljEfgijt; amfica, tljclieisfttoftijcSSaluol atct)tBaBmacl)aga?ncaetl)8b2caDtl). SCbe ffiafeoffbcjajDeaalliBi.finte 4. mtnutcBleffc inbciBbt- She <£oj< nice of tbc peDettall is j j. minutcB bigb. Etjc bBtgbt of ifte ffiafcB of the Coluranes is about one fate: atHt)e(e pSttB.anD alto l^cCapitallofthe Colnmne, Inellpjopo’tioncD in mcarnce,ttanD in the beginning of theCompoSta bet, in mp fonrth IBtefee. Efte aat of the pebcttall (b fonre fote anb a halfe high' height sf the Colnmne toithout JBafeanBCapftalli/.fBfeanoijminBtcB. Che height of the CapitalliB i. fate anb 27. mmafes. Cheheighfaf the arthttrane is ane tote anb 19, minntes. Che itrafe is one foote anb 17. mtnnteo. Che Cojnite is a. fmte ana 6 . minates high* El)c llSafenient of the ®pif aph is of the fame toith the jtrtife. Che height of the epitaph i» 9. tote ant I a . minutes: the bjeatth >s 1 j • tote : hihith members ihall hereafter be let Battme,anD figneeb maje at large, senatvs POPVLVSQ^VB ROMANVS, DIV O TITO DIVI VESPA¬ SIAN I, F. VESPASIANO . AVGVSTO. - Of Antiquivs J sc tnonlB b0 fI'lDblcfome bctb to (b? bi’itct anD Co ttjc JScaSf r,if J fbonlo fct ciotonf all tbt parts of tbcfc iCjaamcrls, from mtmbrc »omtmbi:i',as tbsp are DiligemlpmeafnreC; f tliat not onclp toitt) foofe, but alfo iMtb parts of nitnatcs: bat j b'ltt tabcntbc parncs onrlp to fet t^e famr ootone ont of the great into tbc fmall fo;me, in fneb fojf, that Ijt that is biftrettr, maptmtbbis CompaffaflRtifbcpteitottiaiitiiErrof. ^tis ttiie,tbaltbe®jnamrntsot tbtmeOpartof tbe 2 Crjampi)aat 9 ttbtBtnlScniearematbtontiati>to Varuuioslojitingi ana tljis, Jtbinhe, istlie caB(c,ft)attbefavD attbessre, fojtbe moll part, in aocb? tbe Itoofcs of otljcr bmloings, (tbatis, of as manpfojtsofpeEtesas tbcptOBlB gtt;) anB it mag be, tgat tbe lootlscmcn in tbofe oagee U:ttc tcife UiilleB, anB ifooD net mntb tjpon obCcraation, breanfe IbegtBerctbingafetningfoj E:tgampbs,anBitmai bEe (asitb“Ptittboftentimes) maneinballe. ttbatpartbercon tbennctetBo'joiie,marti2B A.iotbeffiafcoftiicepi'apb. B.istbcbigbcll Cornice,^tafe, ano artbitraBt: tabicb Cojnits,inmgopinion,i 3 betglictntiMiBfo 30 'a;r 5 rcafcns: EfbeSrIt, itiBp}opo;tioncBfffibiab! ftomtbc netbtr flrebitrane, anoaboucit, fbeteare tooman^ mrinbrrs, anB cfpeciallg sputiles anB EDcntiles, tobicb ttanoing afifee in one Cojnite, arc oiailteo bo Vi irucms, notimtbttanoing it is berg bjcll tojoagfct, aiiB fpetiall? tbe Sscima a< bone: btif ba 03 futbnCo;ni{ctomabc(obfttmngtbcciebto;DctJ JUioiilomafeetbe&cimalcirc, anti tbe Ce;nicc mo)c: 3 tooulo Icaue tbcStntilcB as tbcpbe, anDiUionlDnotcuttbc©EntitHlEB,batti)cCimateo. lEbcattbis ttanebccrofpleafclbmccb>EUtnou3b‘ SCbcttoomEmbcisniJrfecBC.Hetotbei'acie ann tbcpjoflllof tge i^cnfola, tobicb is tbe cloang Cone of tbe Sreg. iCb* atcmbcrsmatacB tuitb E. ate, in truth, titb fo> toojlse, bnt get fo rich, tgat tbe oncBarUenctbtbcotbet: bnt if tbe parts UiercfoBcuioco, that tbe one iBtte graaen , ana tbe other platnc, 3 toonlocommenDitmojc. flnDbcrcintbeieotfitman that mase tbe pantbeon,toaBberjiuBjtiouSjfoj that goafft no fHCbtonfiiOcn in bis i 3 r>jnaments. SCbc toojltc bnDcc tbis sJrtb is berg tocll maBc ano DcniBcB; it is alfoa fapjeCem! partmenttanSricbof ujo’be. lEntit man bc.tbatfncbasacctajmncbtonttittDtocommcdBantiqpiticBof Uornc, toill (peraBnentnte) tbinfec that 3 amtoobolDto cenfBrebponlbattnbiebbatbbsenemaBebgtutbfliilftillancicntKo? mancBj bat in tgis refpcct j BdooId bauc them tab ■ mg fp&cbes in gooB part, foj tgatall mg intent is, to tbeto it tbem that bno B) it not, ano fneb as boill (ubicet tbemletnc s tobearc mg opinion: foj it is not fateicient to msbc ancient tbings as tgeg Oann, bnt it is another thing luitb V itruunis aonice to chafe ont the bell ano fagjttt,, ano to reiect tbe tooife. 3f istcuc, that tbe cbiefctt part ofanarcbifccto; is, tbothcemiaabctbnothimfclfeingiuing biBCCNfare, asmang Bac, uibo being obttinatc in tljcir opinions, mabe all things as tbeg banc fame tbcni, anB berebg concr their bnfbilfnle neffe, Uiithoiit gluing ang other reatens of tgings: ano ll; ■ re ate Tome that fag, Vitruuius bias bnt a man, anB tgat tbeg alto arc men fnfficient, f 0 mabe ano inacnt nelD things, totibcut tcgai oing, that Vitruuius confclTc tb to baac leamcB it from fo maiig Ibilfull men, partlg in bis stone time, as alfo bg mcancs of the toiiting of other tos;b[mcn. Of Antiquitie B Cncat^ Camploogiw ttjcte is a a^Qiunipbant Siltcft.toijicti bp fb* mftttpfioB map be csneiatb to be wabe in ttjt time of Lucius Sepnmus Seueru*, anB bnoet pis name, anB bptbattobieb men maifee anB(«Si(ientlpBnB,it(s maBetortbKeeiesofotbtcbuUBings: itisalCotocll asojneBWlbSo^tntrtnB anoflraomg: itisricblptincntbtbotb ontbcflocs, anbalfobefajeatiBbcbinB: ittoasniEafBteBbptbcolDtSomantpalmeof ii. fingtti, tneepfingUBf4, mmutrB,tDbicbtntcta(l«iabttb48. minntrs. ’SnbEtoiBcntBeof tbe artbinibcmiBBleisli. galmes, 15. minmes anc atalfc.EbebwOBneBof'b' arcbrs on t^e OBes >» p.palmcs, jo.minBtes.Ebefbitbnel&oftbearcbm tbeSBesis 3 3. \Batmes, 15. minntts. ffbe little ®ates isitbui tbe attbesatc 7. Jaimes anB 30. minatcs bntte. Sb* bjeastbBf tbe jailaacts boitb tbe Colomnts is 8. IBaimcs anB 7. minntes. ffibc tbitbntac of tbe Colnmnes is 1. palnie 5 , 30 . wtnates. CbethtebneffeottbcfiatColnmncsis 38 .minntes. Ebi* ^tbisnotobnBrc tbe tattbasfatteasabBBe lbel 0 eBc 8 all,(fo?fobt 6 btbeeattbistbcrerapftoiDUb tbe mines) bnf tbecetoasapart leftSncaaeteDtomeafBWit, but tber cottlB not tome to tbe IDafe to take tbe meafnte tbeteof, btcanie it teas tronbletome to ttitMine tbe tnincs. The tfiird Bookc. Tlie fourth Chaptcr.FoI jf B CfoJt,? fi.iiic fct Bo'cr.sit ali (Ije m£nfurcs ef tijis 5 Iri^,f oucfjlrta 3c!)!io?rap!)ie, tjjai is,ti;c HjicfeiulTc atia bs-off, noio^teilirpeabcofthEhfiiffbti ITbcbtigljtof tbc misalctnofi 3rcb.iB45:.}3almfflanS j.minutts. J^heteaht oftbeartbcfl b£Dors,art J 5.patmEis. JEbe of tbBpcS£ttall,ts abunt lo. palmcg. EbcftefetHfir/offtis Colamiies ,is 2. polmf s ano 3 o, mtmucs in ®i,mict«t bentatl): but abnus boDer tbe iXapttall ,tbep are 2 .p,i!|ji -g anbitf.minuttB. KbolJO'gfitnftbcni.fB as.palwcsantiiy mmuteB. Sbcbcisbf of tbESlrtbitfaoeaeniiepaima ana 30. minuics, Ebe b«8bt of tbs f r«ffc,is one f almc, atto 3. minntrs. Cbs bciabt of fbo dofnicB, is f Urn paim-s BliBi4.m!nrtfB. Ebebeisbtof tbep!i!itbHS,abouetbe attosoing to tbc p3opo;tionB of tbc otber mcm» bccB; auB it ibttBCtb fo niRtb tbc gccatcr, bccaufc it batb mo ;c p;Dic(tnte of bcigbt: ano this mabes me fpttiallp bclauc, that tbiB artb is maCE of DiuEi-BpiecE 30 fotbctbmlDingB,bc£autc of tbc tbsiiibingof tbcmtmbccg. Ebc fotmeof tbe attbitranc,j'tiifE ano Eojnicegg matbcD loitl) B. Epc btigbt of tljE 15 afc,abooctbe taio Co;nice,is balfc a jaalmeitbc bcigbt of tbe latt£o;mcc,iB a yialme ano ttoo minutes, ano batb fueb a great p30icttnrc,EnD banging ouct, as poute in tbc i'igute: a no in fUib ptacc,3 blame not tbe Cotnitc ■, but affieme that it inas maoe toitb great incgimcnt: fo: that tbe great psoieeture mattes tbe Co;nice fbcls gccatcr, bccanfe it is fane from bnoer bptoattiB, ano fo; that tbt re iB Itbc mattcr,it is not in tame fo; tbs bpiloing. EbiB Co3nice bete is matbcD toitb A. Ebe tfo3nice tobteb bearelb bp tbe gteatett ar£b,iB marbcB toitb C. lobe tcof tbe paoieetnre ts mneb too great: ano fo;mp part,in fneba fobicct ,3 toouio ratbc r gine tnegement that it IboulD be bigb >tbat loitb tbc bearing out, it Iboulo not binocr tbc Bgbt of tbe 2ccb. Ebat tooilsc marbcD D. eommetb right on tbe facie,tobieb goetb from Colnmue to ii:olumnc,abooc tbe tloo little atcbeB; auB tbiB accompanictb tbc Co;nite C. abcCo;nttc marbcD toitb E. iB that tobteb bpbolDctb tbc fmal areb, tbe tobirb Cojuitc batb a scima.tDbicb 3 fbonlB not matte in faeb a piece of toojltc; fo; that all (to;mccB,tobofc trotoncB bauc not tbeicinttp;otectucc,arcbnccmclp; fo;tbcfap;cttpartofaCo:nicc,iB,that tbc crotonebce of agiDBbcigbt,anBo( a gooB p;otcetnrc: tobcrcfo;c 3 fct it Botonefo; a common talc, that tbe etotoncB that arc Ijigbcrtbcn tbeic &tima, anB tbofc at Icatt.tbat Ojall banc as mneb ^;oiccturc.aB bcigbt,Iball altoapcs be commcnBcB bp men of bnottttanOing.EbiB 3 tbought gooD to fct Botonc, to aouertiCe them tbcrcDf that bnoto It not. Of Antiq uitie Ji^lljfSmgComcof Naples,vi?. btftocncRrmernPNaples tim arcmanpanfigiiitics. fo: tteftl-cKomantslipS grrmplra.uccwti,ofcplac:s= Pmo.agil)cul)(c!p,t !,.5 Crpampbant 3 rcbi 5 rane,bcWretailtobolcano fanef" Lb* wc Ibcreffljt 3 ttougbt itgo-.t to f.t it among tljr number of tSc rtrt of tt,c grebes (tobtcbtocre mate br Sn incs) ffbis 3 ul) 1* ^^oeueme, on ll)’£ fine of Naples, an6 tuns meafiircD telfti a mooerne Cll, U’ljercof tbe tbire paL is ^rennOerfetDo^n^ ^^)'^^*l!«reljcrcbcloU),tstlie5!:[)ni}grapl)ieof tijefamci^rc^ ;anti toSjctubplibcmthiBarcb h)Wmatit,tfncEDlcffe,bctaurctfmai)bc bnScrCooBbptljctotifmgfliatGaiiDftb ibcrcon EbctriocmircL'tl-pgrrh is evgbt eilrsi tbc tblcbmeOe of tbe Co'nmnco is an eil fl,c pilette? bnU tbfareS^^^ 'h ‘’® '"“'(I "B tbe bjcDtp tbc height of thcl 3 sfe\f the prcettall! Unth th! bnDcc-i 5 afe,ts one Cll, ten ounces ano fire mumtrs: the Sat of the pcocffall, is ttoo et!cs,tcii ou ws ano fire niinat^: the height of hisCojnicc,is nmt cuarcs; the height of the ©afrs of the »roltimiico,:s feticn ('unccs: the hdSt of t^cuncfSl)ist),aiit) iaofCojinlI)iali;o)b£,t)trvUiillpjofojtionrBrtccjuing lo tbe Colnmnf, anDBanBrtbl)EtrcmailifSfcitt)E. 3 bBi'cnotfst Ujt Cagitallb^c: fog tljnt mtn(as 1 farobefoje;(ball fiflO fneb sons in tbe bcgifming of tbe CumpoGta. in mp foiittbBiofec', beranfefijis 2rcbiB dompoCta U/ojbr. 3Zl;e artb,jfraft,anDCo:nirE,Uibitbttanaabonctbi3Colnnin£, atEbcce macbcB IsiibC. tobitb patrs arcalfo bDcIlpjo- po;tioncn ontbetenmantoftb S buHmng; anoaltbougbtbat ttjeiEajnitcisfenicfcbat bigberthtn ^'Icruuius lijoulo banc it, iif ocrtbtleire u is u cU p;opojtioncB of m umbers, ano tbe fsme Gat Is not in it that is foone in other Cojnices, tobicb bene tbe SutUes ano tbe SDcnttlcs BanDins toecthcr: bnt tbis Uiojbcman.bcinit tirtonifpet t tbercin, tooulo not ent the tatb in tbe ® rniiles, alibonsb be batb fet tbe '.ojme thereof in tbe Cojtnccito fttnme (ueb a Gaontict. K\)t fame eonGBeration the mojbenian that mate ibcpantbeenbao, in tbcficGiEojnicealwuetbciIbappels, rounDabouttbe ITemple iiitbm: anotbeecroje Jtonnfcllaleoibiman, fs aiiopBcGitbafcanonll, aijB.nat to tcpofcbimfelfebpentbe Doing of licencious ano toilfuU Uioibtmen, ano erenfe tbemfcliies, taping, ancient toojUcnicn mcDc it, aiiB tberefoje 3 mapmaheitastucUasibcp. antaltbougb fomc toill arti'canttap, iS3lbp,fomanpU)o;tancn,anBinfo manpilaa tes of tbe boo jlD, (not onclp in Italy) bnt alfo in diners otbet plates, baue mote Cojnites, tiiltb Rutiles, anO ingrnnen pentilcs , anBtbat lntbatnOcntcisnoVDtumcBin!oaS.alu, petjttoulBPotobfcroetbelanieinmptoojlscs noj tonntcll otbers tbereotito. Ebt pitaph, Unth fo little pjoiectiirc, fo; the fSting 6p bnect it, bnl the Cojnite tuheteof 3 Ipillfpcalie, is much too high, ac» tojDuia to thcpiopojticn of the ffipitapb; but Uucc it of lettc height, ano Ibc Ctotonc nio;c, ant of mo;e pjoiectucc, 3 iuDgt, it tooulB Qano better, ano { ftoulo ct naiunB it moje: alfo,If there toerenotfo mntb carnmg oj grruing in it: foj the members ought (D to be BenibsB, tbaitbc one mere plopnc, ano the other gcantn. But there aremanp tnojbc' men, ano moS at this 0ap,tbat,to malie men tafec plcafurc in their bao too;lii mnnGiip, inaGe fo manp enttingsin it, that thccebrthcpconroonBtoojl!lmann)ip,nnatalicalnapthcbcautpof fomicfromit: anO if cucr, in times path, that rbH ano Gnfllc things, Dneut, tnccc bpfUilfml tcojRcmen commcnticB,at this time thep arc not fo. 2Cht« ifigure.marlica D. is the 3mpoft of the acel), ano la Uitll biiottnc foj fuch a member i the fame Cojntce changeth it telfc in a Jfacie, tDhitb goeth tounS, as pon fee, anB is halfc an Gil high f anD although this 3mpoB of .the Arch Ibcmeth no l&eulptucc, pctlsitgraucnhJhteeitOanDethfbut jfojgotioDjaluitlo. x ' -■n\^ '4^ r --t ' ■! 1 Of Antiquitic B tJ of Kome.tDlic^ bu ft)i ptcplc to calleo Colitceo, ((jere ffanbet^ a bttp faite SCrpnmp^t arrtj, tobitbiBiDDWicttnUncbof ffijnamtnfi, jmagrs, ann Dimes l^ittojieB, fttoasoeDitatcDto (Eonftantme, an» is bfnall? talUB, Urco de TrafJll. tC\}is fapje ateb, altbongb if i« noto butie# a great part iBitbin tpe rartp, bp meanrs oftpe roinrs, anD tiftig oftpe cattp, is ncutvtptUITc ofgreatpeigpt, ano tpe ©ates anD paOfages tpjougp it,at* pet pigpertpentboofont*(gnares. SEpis Srep (as is btfojc fapo)ispaffmgfapjc tatpaepe, inDtocnoetfalltitpol a^.na'nents j gtaoing. 3 t is beep ttae,tpat fpe ©ojniecs ate not of tpe betf maner,alfpoB9p,tpcp be ertADing ntplp gta» nen.bjpcceof J tnill fpcafte peteafttr. Epis gtonnD petfonoet, tpctoetp tpe acpnogtappp of fpe (apD arep EnnuK ppant,anD tsas meafnreD tritp fpe ols Komi® palmc; tpe bjeaDtp of tpegteatta attpis la.palBies ant i4.mmnttB: tpetoiDcneffsof tpeletretartpesoiitpc ODesis ii.ySalmeSjii.minHtesanDapalff. Epctpicbncireor®eptlattctB at c s- ® almcB ant 4. minntes: tpe tpubneffe of tpe attpes in tpe floes,is 11. IBalmes anD apalfe: ipns fpe plate tottp# iatpcattpisalmoa foutclqnate: ^ctpirltneireoftpef eDettals is j.^almesanDap.mmotes: tpetpitPwaeof tpt CoIamnrBisi.l 9 i.lmesanDi(y.minnte 6 ; topitp Colnmties ateBritfeeooj pollotoeD, bp fomecaliettpanilD, an* ate toijole tounD toitp tpeit gillats bepino tpem. The thiVd Boolce. The fourth ChaptenFol. 55 TJl® Cftijii} 3 i-tl;,is ttifficicntip fct Sofanfj tisfe 3 fr.til fcrafer of(hEtin'abf tficfaf • ans Pre tbt»afecftpn 5 mitaU,tein,tbcp!tnto,i.cncpalmcanD 30 .m 1 i?c!»Ettni*,is 4I. minutes:t.f)c HeieWoftbccountrr-KaMiLrfljc tvE Cilsnme, is fiftic ano ttoo rntnntes: fiit bcig^t of tl)e SSafe is 60. miinstsB: the Ijciiihf ^ Colanincs, tuitfeont S.ifE oj Capital),ts 26. Palmes ans 3 j. minutes: ti)c betabt of the Cayitalf >s 2. Palmes ans 3 5. minutes,oits is CompoGts. Er^E Ijcinbt of tbe Srcljitranc, is one palme ano 11. minutes im* fl-e ^w[t of Tbc Co’nk''”is as pane fans,at otljer times is contract to tbt Dsef tine of Vi truuius. Eb'e '?®l^anneana 31.minutes. CljebeigW offiecounterAafe,tmneetbcfeconaOoip is 3 iBaims Of fl)eCo:niccs,i0ai.?3almcs: but tl)e ^dabtor tb.if crania is 22 wmutes.^bepeccSals aboueiijerameComiecstucrenotmtafuret,anD tlicrecn CooB Jmaaes, ano aboue tbecV* " pmwr^r^tktrrs^SSl'nM T rep?cfenfcB tl,c piifoners toitb Uifcom tec Uient in mwTpiaKB 01tbe ^ “ :^cc3,to!)icb OanD in CONSTANTINO MAX. P. F. AVGVSTO. S. P. Q. R. MENTIS MaGNITVDINE.CvM FXER. TYRANNO , QVAM DE OMNI EIVS FACtiONE REMPvBLICaM VLTVS EST aRMIS, ARCVAi ’ TRIVMPHIS INSIGNEM DICAVIT. OrAntiquitie I ? 0 ane foob-noftlie p)opajtion oftljc mcafirtC5 of t!)c STtpumpbant 3 cc^ of II)S toabco^f the fcnerallpartianoCo:mccinent«,anii fctt:)citmeafnrcs Dotonc. anofitlt,tbeiBafcmarbeBF.iBoftl)c ®cPcnaUoft')cfaioarcl)'.tl)cb«at)ttol)cccof, is ap.ilmtano jo.minutcs, artjcbotfitjt of Bafcis jS.minntcB!ttjercllof tlje partsarcmcaturallpDciitDcD.anDpjopojtioncB (ToinircB a»bePcBcCtall,U)t)ict) ttano marbeB BnBcr tpe larfe £. is 41. miantes, ano is alfo thpminriiiall Ibe contitcr-BafCjfJnBcrt^o ffiafc of tijc Column's (laliitli 3 tljmbc toore placcB t^erc actioentaUp)to heinhicn tbt iolumncB,i 31 J. minutes fjiob: tl)c tobole beiBW of ttjis Bafe of tbe Columnes,is 5 5. minutes: ♦rSoffbe^ bcfo:e.anBa!foof tbeCapitals, of tobitb Capitals, tbefomic (fauBctb not ber^fo; that the libe Both CtanB in mp fourtblSoibe, of tbc ®jBct of CompoQta: tbc beisbt of 3 rcbilraucB, f teefcB anD C03. Ksa-to5"foT«nBtJ’iaComteeiBbrrptemtlp,f03tbattbereisn other Batrs of ibis arcb ; as it is in tbeimpottof tbemiBOlcmoaarrb, marbcBC. tbetobitb'mpottiB Btcater annot moie members ano parts then tbc great ann pjincipall Cojnicc, anB is altogether tonfafcMii members, obo tbat tnbteb IB moB intolerable, tbc SDcntilcs ano sputiles arc one aboue tbe other: ano altbongb the S>tntilc8 lucre not there, pet there lutDCB not fucb 8 Comice to brace bp an arch- herein tbe luojbeman of the SCbrnter of Matccllus Urns mojc etce tnmfpctt then this; foa fbcimpolls of the acebf s of the faio Ebcatcr ,are Hje fapjeft ano bell of (bets fo! ‘"’P"®® n one a fate anB (atb as from ftc tobicb a man map Icarnc to mabe tljc libe. ffibc unpott of tbe lelTcc atebes maiJtB D. is one raalm’c ano J 3 .minutes ano an balfebtsb' tbeiubicb impott tnonlB ifanB mneb better,if tbe ttso Bats betlnecne the ailrae Fall aboue, auB tbc fficbinc tnocc, totte turnco into plasnncitc onlp; tobUb then toonlB fetne foj an a ttotoV, baninB%e one lajoictturc. Ebe ffiatc bnoec tbc (econo ttojp matbeo A. is iS. thebnpcrmoB Cojnice is 4?.minnteB, tobitb betSbt Iboulobee tmlittle info great aniBancc, if ittocrenot tbat fte Kca^PJoicttore oi(5atlcrp!o3oncibanging bolpeitnotibccanfc tbcp are (eemg mehirm it to be much arcatcc then it is; tberefose 3 much commenn this Cojmee in this rcfpcct. anO truclp, all tbe tfn nircB tobcccof tbc erotone ba» not maDc tinUiout otcat cott ano cbarucs: tt U'es to 6cfei>6 tbc IlfiFS from tljt tccant fca. ffifon tl)C enD cf the W 'uo a“ ®acble ano.ror.ntt)ta toojhc i nnothere^notbtns in it bnt ‘'''® l>mtmn?iB(ok4tBfDmc^.a fO of o trooB co'rclDflnDrntic the members nlfo agrcfitf imtb thetsiholo botw.tbat a man,alt!)OHcb be tmaeiCans no *»it,tooulb ® amtbofctbothnCcrfenbfomctehatJamstHthroneriutte.arcnot .v-iitn n'namrnts ETbis faitc 3ttb,aB it is conteruec,Netu« Trsianus caufcB to be bnilccD: tobc tunpon,m the biBbcft rsrt at the atcl) ('aB it 19 tato) bis Imase teas erreteo, fittinj on boiIebncUe, faming to tbjcatrn the ctoucs antj tieople, oucrtobombelmheoant) BouctntB,lcfttbcotboalBtcbcilagain'e: tebiebSmage teas of Copper Efaer^incKalto betteane ibe Colnmnts.abonctbc Co?mceB,cirtainc Smaersof Copper, ffaiimttcjT BDCfbelB- tbcrearc alfotofecnBofholcB,te;bttbt6e'«eotbat ibtrete-rrclunpEot Copper, o,other(ntb x'.%neffaiix4ptthflUthcir» JO'fJ fhaUfitiB in mv fourtblfiochc, in tbebiguimns of tbe oj'‘er 0 ; Coeirtbia: tbc bright of tbe arcbvtrauc irmmutcrtbebriobtoitbofrifcis one fcotcano iS.miouteg; tbcbeifbt of tbe mtcB ; * the betsbt of tije pintbuB aboue the Cornice,is one fcote, er. minrttB toefai’Bpinibus.is 3bj.nimutcB: tbcbt'SSfof tbcCipitapb bniettbtCfljnice,iBC.fcotcanOii.minnttB, ( Cojntce aboue it teas nflit meafnres. Ebebalfeof tbe olBUomilbfDOtc. r. - . T , . .1 r 1 1 , T ■ .ill 1. .1I4—1 i-T— 1 — r—i-H [ 1 1 iT 1 i~]J[l l+j 111 11 1 1 1 i 1 • • ‘ * 1 ■ ■ ' j L ‘ JU The thi'rd Boo/ce. plotinae avg. confvgi avg. The Fourtii Chapter. Fol. 57 DiVAE MARTIANAE aVG.SORORI AVG. Imp. Ca’fari Diui Ne.'u®. F. Ncruse Traiano Optimo Augiiftd. Germanito Dacico. Ponc. Max.Tri. Poc.xiJc, Imp.xi, Cos*vi. P. P^pro- videnufsimis Ptmcipibus. S; P^ Qi K, ^ Quod accclfum Italic,hoc ecMm addito. Ex Pc- Ciioiarua^Porcututiorem Nauigancibtts rcddidcrit. D i-' * m Of Antiquitie T /5 mv opinisn, Jfjancfapu enough of tbcmtafurc of tl)C artl; of A ncona, pet fliattlieparts oftljt Sojniccs map be I tiie bcttit bnBcrttooD, 3 toill ttieto Ibtm Ijcte greater: ano firtt, 3 luill fet Dolune tbe loU’tll parts, as iftcp (lens ^oue ■^tbcnroauoofthetDojSe. m)cl)cigbtof t!)cpctitlfall,matlscD G. is fapDtobeef p.frot.UiitbaUtljedojmcrBtbcrc- of; but the br'SlJt of tbcpiintbasof tbc®afr,tB la.mirntes: tbeSEatcabouctheptatms.is ip. mmutes, ano a Ihiropartbiah: Ibt'iai‘"'bnBaboaEfhECo3nueiBonEfoo“.mS!^^^^ height of the IBaft of the 13EOEttall,ano nlfo of the }31uithU8bpon it, is onefoote ano 1 ,ounces! but tbehEiabtoftbe fflafa * tSo°anD taiS?’ ’ “* ^ '!>« “ t!)' «’«'«• XDie balfc common foote. Jthi* f« the SfotiiiB of the arth ffinirphaitt of Pola. The tliird Booke. Thefourtli Chapter. FoI.5p iEfic mcattttc of tljiss pjcfent anft is fef B»5mic bsfojc: in t!)is Coe follotoina , ibc pnrtitalac pattn Rail bcc (beiMOi. SEbcfcnrcatktterBbcKnnoerjttanBin t^e jfrsff,maciicB Y. SALvIA. POSTVMA. SERGI, DE SVA pecvnia. SCbtCcbnBecpiatfeEB.lIanDiu tbJffipcBcttalB, marbc# X. H. A. L. SERGI VS. C.E. L.SERGIVS.L.F. LEPIDVS. AED. CSERGlVS.C.F. AED.II.VIR. TRI.MlL.LEGiXXIX. AED.II.VIR.QVINQ^ 1 L >c — — ■ Ite ^ - 1 A Ii H Jl \i '1, ^ - ‘M %5 JZ Y B Of Antiquitie ■f i; 5 tl)CODefatfijje ,5 taccfpofernof tfettmntrfall mrainrtcftlra'tct:, tiuitrpf'at't of Pols, (inStjatiealfonieirECtte I jfJsure tljcceof, anoiiaitlprctCBiinE (oirc of tb£ ricfcett ano faitcS ojiismentBoftboraniE: ^oiu jteiil (ctoofenc I tbcpatf'.calarmfafntca of tlje parts tbcrtof: anoerll,? teill brain Hull)'^nctlcrparto, as ttjat teas placcDfiraabciic groanfi. ICliebcisbti.f ttiepimtl)u»bnDtrtbESaf6iif ibtpcbcttali, (Bonefoot; nltbonabtliaf bnorcil tbcrc liefU anotbtt of mutb mojc brigbt, bat U is biiocr tbr *aitb: tbe brisbt of tl)c Cimatlr tuntrO about aboueit, toitb tbc 20 r 8 salaB,is 4 .DuntcB: tbc flat of tbt i 9 BDEflall,iE 3. fmt biabi ibrdimaiicabDue.i! is 4.ouii(ts,«foiritttb alfoirtbc Snticr-*aiC,abonc tbr CiroatiE ^ tbcbrightcftlje 3 BafEoflbfCo!unwts,tB lo.o«nctB,aiiDiBberpSiitU(ntErBa!at!£n: ariD atiboagb tba fojntr is ^ojita, prt thr telitatc lro;fes tberrof fbrto ibatit t£ Cojintbia; tljt ColnmiiEs arc flutica oj tbaiuteo from tbetopto ibcboftcmiaM there arc alio mattp holloitiittsstriiihcnt thcpilailcr, asitEifigucchvte' ftcc boetb Oiein. Ebc bright of the Capital! boith the abatns.iB tteo fete ana one cone*; the tobic!) Capiiall ia btgbtc tbcK tbetbitHnetreoftbEColtmiflE bmrstb. f 3 tutrtbtUirc.it ib betEtecil,anafftcuctb plcafmi’tofi«i)t-,t'(3 aifo rublp tojougbt.asitiBbtreniEiycDin ibeiFigurr thereof: anbaltoavts, as the Capita;! of Co;intbmt* mlurfjpjopojiiona* gaintt the Colnmnc,} luonlo thintic it bitter to the bieVDof Iroibimeti; then if tuiti) the abacus it ban but the bt-Sht oftbeSpiamctcr of tbrColtimnr: aiiB aUbonst VitruumsScjitctbibaoiastB b£fojcfart!)Ettmapl)ietEvtbcfairific0. Ebe btisbt of the arcburauc.iB one fiot ann one ounce: the bfigbt of the f rare,iE me footc ane tiro oumca: the ttight of the Co3race,is a fcotr anc ten ounces: ttbUb Co?tiicciB beep licrncionB.althcugb it be cicl) 0! tooijtc becaufe liicb ricb> netleof lMjketonfDnnt!ctbit:bnttbatltbicb iBmoQbntiinTjipin it.iBtbctlEcbmetnitb the S-'nalc aboue tbr ^cinia, a thing, iiitrnctb, much bnCshtlp : ann that,tDbirbiBtnojelDsjthv laughter, is, that UicfatDCcbinc in tbcnppcr part, iacBttlijongb.tDitbout being courreatuitb an* lift, that it might not bee confumctHBifbthttnater. iBut tbers bath al< tnapcBbecnrltcfncicnBtooilctncmasthEreacepetlnoncsavtB, toho, to pleafc the people, malic much grauing in their teo 3 beB,li)tihDutrcfpctting the qualitiea of the ojrtrB, ano trail alfo inS 3 o;icaH)ojliE, inhicl) ihculDfaic faU ano throng, bfematb grauinganoentting , ae in Cojinthiauojise, tohich, bpthrirfollp, afketb nianp ojnanicnte. IBnt toifeaiiDiu!itctou3U)0)henimii!illalt»apfB'i.Jterncii».co:timt oiioif thevuialscUD;bea:trrJDo;icaiHanct,thtp toUlfollols goBb aiitiquitleB j U)huh,fojthctnoQpf rt, afrecU ith VitruuiuspjcceptB. Sfthty malic aim tcoitic after the Cojinthia mancr,thtn thep coper them totth ffl;aanieiits, as that hinb o£ laoabc requitetb. Cbis 3 Ijauc fet botene, toabnerttre Ihofe thereof thatfenolnitnot) fo; thrythaitiuoUiit, neebe not my abaicr. 430IB to come to the piic« pofe agnpnc: flbouc this ffomice there is a ISatcincnt, tohich niabeth out ihjee pcbrftalSithc plinthas bitbec the ) 15 afe« ment, tohich is there fet againft the pjoteitnre of the Cojntccs- f foj othcrtoirc.in iaiiiiig up, it tuoaSb satben the liBaCc) is a fcot highi aboue it Oantctb the JSafe, Irhertof the height ib 10. ounc s: tte flat of the JSafement.iE 2. fett i. ounce high: the Cojriicc aboue it,is halfe a fate higbi tohith Comice is getp fctinclp, aub the p.irta thcrcot bcuioe thciiifeliics bcrptecll from each other, lojthatbctiBasrctljctioocariieBmtmbctBthctcil'.nOEthonc pUpiic aboue: tbe Co;ntcc ts that member OJ pact,c.allcD Corona blis, as ibtibetlicns Vitruuius, lohcieot the height's 5 ounces, flbauothcfc there are fomc (tones that thclo to no eiib at all, but it map be thought, that :om? thingiTCsbe bpon thcmi the height of thefeitanests lo.Buntcs: theheightofthe jmpoH ofiijisSrchis 10.ounces; the U'hicbjmpottisberp itcciicionllp maoe: anb although tljofc 3. mrmbcr» cne about the otI)ct,8rc oiuers, pet tljep ate lilic each other in pioiccture: ana the reioje in the iBOjtsc thep ttanb to no goO effect: ttje otljer parts pob lhall triolD bp the Caracters in the great arch- The third Book Of Antiquitie ttn£li’,i6 of gisD p;opr;t;cn: tUs 2(ct;,B6 . ^'jg rt fetn” altticnglj 3 actoic btif one QOc curia. itl,actluogcmasm,a6PoamapprtK.a«^ E^eUnacncs A srtj^s bailBins toas mcafntcli bp tbe t fg-t ano tlac cunc' 6. ttjc intf reelwiincs, arc cftl,.sareh.sttn™tcanBcnbal.r^ he Wat^ A.fojtanD a.oanccs; t'.,cpilato o? pillar of the 3rcl) • e-nsn-nartr hpt nn-nc the Colnirn SAvSst'iJo foot attttcri t^E fiotsmtti3ro,i5 4- foot ana an hajic; 5 thcfaagl t, t\)z X5aie of tfjcprticfia'l of tfer €&» onncEg; anD thacmatl) fcj the toiscueffc an3 ; J. thfaat oTtht larDcSall, is fob o " ^ ( g ..fot.toiththelEafeanoScitrarthcUtile thereof in the lualUBon-. 711 ™'ata an\alta. the JFrafe is <5- onutee high = tb* IDillarB oncrtherOoc,atehv.fca:^ thttfee, theatchtt ® .. . (.gjr„„,g„gm(jf the f rontifpicc.ts U. ountea. height of the Co;nite 'f‘^oni the feeima is 4^ tta tohith tablets arc tioo tot bjoao, ano holo one fat iStooet^cfelLabcrnaclcsaJ'cfntaUtab cts to >. ,lu*nf *;it.nrrnnc(Tcoftu0 3icb altboogbif bcfoin 0 U'‘batlJig« rnhe.:’.bUthebrtghtofeaehCoi^ fet out Ijoith jluiagcs o! spatblE ano Copper, a* pou map pccteane m the bopo plates. Sh(< is t^e jtonnO of fte 9tth follotoiin. The third Boolce. The fourth Chanter.Fol. 6i T rsisfojmcoftbcarc!) srrEmjipijantof Cartel Vectliioin Verona, ismao: afirtiabcrcfsft'otoncuiitialtjouah frDi!it!)cifra'fcsaplnatDs,ti)crcarcni)Ggn!'Eofo.!namcntSjn"ucrtt)tlc(ri',itDfafta!!Sfo. 3nDfo: tbat t()cpiii ts becEofave o fmalltbatpoucati bacalpCnDerUautijeman tbcnct: fioc tben fta'.lbcEfErEo’Mfmasceatcr ana. plapnct foaac. Kijis arctjtrfnmpijaiit (bptljat totiicbiSfounD lu 3 ittcntoitbintt)Eir.n;rpatt 5 tlicfrofj bpfDiitc is fapbitbat Vitruums taiifcb It to be m.iDc; bar ^ bclcac it not, ano tljat fo: tioa rcaUiiE oi caufio. .f irit, t!)rt 5 fa not lnti)E tnicriptiDii,U)atitfaitl),VitruuiusPol]o:but itiapolI.bie that it Uia 0 aactl)cr V'itruuiujtljatwiifca itfabcm.itio. t£bffEtonnie-iIoi!iEU)l«,tljat Vitruums Po!io,iit ijio U^’ltinaof arcl)ltetfL'tE,crrtt) sttErli'tonDcnmcaaDtcirttstStt' tiliBana S'EniilEOjCanBiagtosctccr iaoiicCojnifi, ano fneb a lEojituc ta fou'iS in Ujio iliclj. rtnoK)tctfo;c 3 l contlujc, tnat Vitruuius,tl)CSttaIanDltatneD3ccbitC£to;,ijijocil iiotibiubcc it aeitUiilljtbis ^tcljl'ailjngoObrotiiicaaopjor pa;ttoit. Eijc'cifttcrs arc biibrr ftic SCabet-- natle m tbcVSctcnall. C.G.WlO.C.F. SIRABONI. Ebri’tlcitoa arc rutin il)tin!raro STljcfc letters arcalfomllicpcie-- fitic rf tiic arri;. uall of tbc Jrabcrnatlf. L. VirRVVIVS, LL.CERDO M. G 'VVIO.C.F. ARCHirtClVS. MACRO. O/ Antiquitie B Gcanfc 1 IjauE not fullotD;ittcnt^epartUuIar mtafutce of iljc mcmijfrs of (1)0 afojctarB Sttl),ncit^ti;t)auc f lljttoco it m fut^ fojmc tijat a man niajcottctano tt)£ pattitolat moafurcs; tticrefojc von man feo t^em t)trc fet out in greaterfo;me,antiinrn£t)fo 3 t as tljopare; nnDfita,lt)tl)eigl)tofll)cl0liiitliUB,l3nt)ttt^ci3afe of ttc^eDrllall, martteoG. »a(mtoarte t^ioe ounces- t)cigl)t of t^eIBafcaltoue even t(,is£-onncts. SE^eflatof t^ey)c< Bcflall,matkcD F. is4.foot, j.onneesanBanI)aifet)tgb. snbeCojnireBponitgsio.cunccsanBantalfcbiglj-E^e IBafeoftt)cColamnc,iBoncfootebtgb. C^opUntbu6oftt)is llSafe tumetbinto a Corona lifisitobut) metljinbtB,ts fcer? pltafant: foj that J bauc toon fame ©ca:ltc} 9 cBelIalBro. 2 Cbc Colnmnsis CtrteboB, cbantllcB 03 boUi)li>eO,fcem tbe toptotbebottem. SEbfbt'SlJtof fbeCapitallof tbisCalnmne,iB one foot, 4. ounces anoanbalfc: but tbefojnteis tiBfbcrOjbceanrettiB ibtVDenintbobegmningofibcSr'jBcrof ©ompofita: tobicbCapitall, in effect,is C 9 mppfita,al< tbongb tbo 9 rcb map be bibollp accompteo to bee Cojintbia; sne tbis Capitall ttaneetb in that place,mabeoC. 3 Uo, in tbe fame plate pen fa: tbc Capttall of tbe mipott of tbe arcb,tobitb is matbeo tuitb D. SBut tbe little Capitall of tbt ia^ bccuaclcbcltDcenctbcColoiniuSiisbercmatbeB H. 3 nBtbeCojniccetfD,Uiitbtbc Jlfafe,n!arbeo E. is Ibat totfeb is bnocrtbelTabematl?. Ebe figure C. (b tbe table aboue tbe favBE’abcrnaclcs, anotbei'igiireniarbcB D. is tbe attbittauc,/tcEfc auB Cotnice, of tbe i'rontifpitium of tbe STabcrnacle. Ktic ifiguce macbeo toltb B. is tbe frojbc inbicb goetb about tlje arcl): tbe Cornice matbeo A. is tbe p3incipall Cojnice abottc tbe artlji tbe fobicb, in cfftct,ts berg comclp.anoiDtlliDjougbt: pet it is biciooSias Jbancoften fapB;tbattB,tbe jJJotiltsanotbe E>entilcB tbcccin arc bp Viuuuiu>tcicctcB,tiJitbmanpftrongrcatons. 15 ut lutbis, manpmeu 8ffitme,tbat fitbenco Viciuuiustime,man? ioo^btmen bane mase Rutiles loitbiDcntiles, in moS places of Italy, anntbererouno about, fo that nolo there is no qucllion maoe tbcrc of; but euerp man batb Itbertie to mobe that in bis ino;be tobicb be flnoctb ano Ifeib in antiqnitics: Uibcreunto j anfU!tce,ibat Bitp;ou(ng ^e fame, tbcpbanc pjoucB tbeir canfe to be gooo. USat if tbcp mill acbnoioleOge y itruuinsfoj a icatnco atcbitctto},aBmott U)03b£menaffirme,tbcn (rtaoing Vittuuius toitb gaio inogement) tbcpmull confeffe ans acfcnaluleogtjtbattbep bene boat amiflc tbe rein. Ebe balft of tbe fof, tebereloifb tbe ?tbnogtapbic,ano fbe ®jtbograpbie, togotber Inltb tbe ornaments of ti)is SiulBing,aremea(arcB. J T Of Antiquiiie I / 3 t 3 crnia, alfSjt (Date Dei Lconi, fStt? is a SCrpumpbanf S!nl), lBi(l)ttDoIikEsomnBtl;2(inel), li.’Ijicl) 3 r.eiitrfato tnanrott;'rrplatcb.CBrB,bal nionpitiitbj.StcktEiUbiffcbniltilig.alfbcugbit l!atblktfi8Uteoffi.toinDoVrcB,i>etBo tbcp not tbjousbjtict'tbct net btrp Dope in tbc toall; tititrebp pen map tusgc, tl;at fomt rcono Jinagts CoBc in tljrm, Sbon* tljefitft Cojntcr tbiB bnilcmg iskollotii,tn mancr of a ^itb03fcatc,but not btrp tipe in tbc Inal!, bat pt t tottl) ftclpc of the pjoif [tnre, o> Crilting out of fpe (Losnicc, men migtjtBanD there to ooe fomc thing o] other, Irbilc the Eri> nmph tafleo: but foj that this coneernefh the loojheman berp little, 5 loill fpeobc of the mcafures. Bns firti, tf/c ope/ ning of the i . 3 rth is 11 > fotc tnioe,anB 18. fotc high: the ffilotke bnccc the ) 3 eDrCaU, is one foitc high; the iSafe of the JDcbcffallisj.SPuntcs; thcaatofthepcccttallts i.fotcanboncgDBncchigh: anb tlje CojnifciBt.a'ntirrB : the height of the IBafcsof the Columnists8. ®nmtsnncahalfc: thcheightof the Columnes, Imthcut ISafcs ojCa^ pttals is 12. fete atiD i. thirD paif: tfcic thitbnts is i. fot, 4. STunccs: tfe height of the Capitall is l. fate, 8. STnn. tes : the btfghtof the Srchitraiie is one fotc 5. Mantes: tbr height of the /rafe is orre fete, 8. ffluners; anb fo math is the height ct theCTotniers t frcmtl;cCo 3 nucetotl)crecDnbl'ia)fcts 3 *ttbteanbahalfc,U herccnthcrcarcfei'tapnefPa* files, tohertupen SmagcshaDtffflbc, mabcfatftathC7. piiattcis,bcUuanc trhich, little UimObtoes, bcaatificB toitti tmall pillnrsittanc ,hnt netmuth bearing oatthe Uuocncs ofa totnOote is 2. foote, 2. UTimres: their height is 4. fot, 3 i:iancrB: the height ofihcgrcatitt Co'u'rniS is 5. foolr,4. £'aRtTS,toithS 5 nrcBanoCapitalBtobichaceflat,not notniuchrapfeObp. SThc height cf the fteonBiirchittniieu e.iDuiitesanPah.ilfe: the height of the f rate is one foot anba halfe^tfiChCigl;tofthcCo3iiice is 10. Sonnies ancafcalfn the Corona heis abDncthefamcCofnirSjts io,^nn> ceshigh. i^bclBatco; thcfeconbpiOiGaitis one foote;'he flat oi irfclfris 5. foote, 7. liDunefsanoahaKtbigh: the SEateofthcfeconb ColumnrisS.aDuMcs; thrhcigfctofthcColDmntBU-S.'ootf.j. fiJancfSanbahalfe. Ehtlhirfo ncltc O' the fanbColiunnesiBio. ©uncrsanDahalfc: the height of the Cap.tall isoncfootcjonc^tinccanbabalfe: the height of the tfrchifraucis one foote anb ore SDunce; the height of the.Jtretfc is l, foote,2. ounces: the height of the Co:nicc IS one foote, iuheieon there Canbeth fomc part oi the Uiall, but a man cannot pcrcciut tuhat it might be. SEhis 2rthtBnctbcrptt)icitc,ncpiher beaiutiieb on thcCscs; fo3 that bchino this 9 rch there is another, Canotng fo neetetor gcthcrjthat a man can hacDlp got hc'htKonc them both, f s J Imll n)tm hereafter tohtn 3 fpcalte of the other figart: the Uinbobesttanonotinanpgooo 03 Crr,butfomclBhac bntemelp: fcjthca.UiinDoUitsarcnotrighttnpcrpcnOitalar bpon the tharpe popnt of the j'lonlifpicc, but (omr part aQoti iuhich fteb'eth not liitll: anofo; that 3 toalo not cnoutt futhotfosocr, JhauepleccDthcmoiDcrlp. SfhcCapitalsofthcic 3 rchcBarc partCompoBta, ano partCosinthia 1 as haeaftet J ball fet Oolnnc in figure. iouing Kraber, Corottus , a papnf er in acrona, hath counter WteO this 3 rth 1 the Comice bnOtt the STimpannm is nottherc: tblheplacctiitbcretcttapncotDerof figures refling bpon the architraue; ti)eUihith 9 r(hitrane,pou itinQ bnoetOano,ishetuiffiic tijc 2. Colunincsoacr each arch, atio is tomefchat flaCUctaufcof tljc tositing folletoirig. ©act this arch, on the right hanO,fhete letters follsluing tiano. T. FLAVIVS P.R NORICVS, IIII. VIR. ID. V. F. BaVIA, Q. L, PRIM A SIBf, ET POLICLITO, SIVE SERVO, S1V£ LIBERIO MEO, Er L calpvrnio VEGETO. Of Antiquitic H tts befoje,'* fpafecsf (I,E bnidcrfallmtafare oftbefacB Jlttb.atiB tbEtcnnlo fef Botone tt)t fomtc,acco?Biiifl (o tie ^jopujtionor ibcfame, butcannif giopprcftctlp tbP pa; titular parts informaU a fojme. ffif fcbirfimtLrts, foj ttat tocK M Blurts ojuamcnts m tljEm, 3 tall in ibis leafe Bctlate tbroi tBurbin® fjc beigtjt ana tbitlinri& 1 ^ ^i®‘*''P'®*5'^'’“'*'‘>'’C)f‘iJ?')antBBmitaircraDp:bnt3tBillBnclpftctDtDhirblbttace. JEbeJfiitnrEmarfefiif; iB«)efirftPctitttall,talbtl)eI5afts,a*iBtbebtginning of tbcColnnints, tlje lobirl) 1 ^ boUbtocB: atabe members greatneOt. Ebe Capifall marbe 0 E. baning tbe arcbitrane bpon it, talolotfb bp* ®^‘’^'S“«”iarbtbD- isib?atrbitranE,iTtafean(i ticbnccc tbtttotonr,iBDncoimccanaatl)icDpart: tljecrotencts 3. oaticesaiiDantjalfcljisb: fticdimntictlierco;, is 2. ounces ano a quartcc. SCbefetime is 3. oiinccsanoanljaircbigb.' but tljc lift is 2. onntea : tijcp.jQicctnccof all.isaa miicbaBttjc btissbt- STbcllcafEnient abonctbisdoiiiicc.iB one fiotc, one ounce auD anbalfcinbciabt: tl)c tbicUncItc of tbcbolloU’COColumncBjisi.fait,3.cunccs:tbebcigbtltiitboutCapitals,is7.feet,oneonneeanoanbalfc. jrbeCapu fallis lO.onnceBbisb' JCbiP Colamncbatbno IBafcnojCmtbc. Csrettus, tobo aifo countccfcitcD tbiofleeb, lactb butfouccplacesVDberc KillojicB ace ncr.UEn,enD 5.Ca!t'.nintB in tbistbicDftojp:in tljc fcconaCojubut 4.tointiDU>tB] anb j. J 3 '.lallcrs; anBaboEEtt)cm, 5 -£olairine 5 : tl)ctbico£o;n:ccvon cannot come biito. The thirdE®ohe. The fourth Chap ter. 'Xit's's figure B. is tfjc ^ __ Src^ilraiie, ifrcefc f Coj nueaijeue tijc (' lUilUlOfelBjfillD tljc Ijfigljt o' toe firS ;^nti£ is S.oiimcs, (T n j.part.tr^t frcotiD iFacic, isp. oauccB If 2ti Ijalfc. 2Lt|c SetiiaiB tljrdc ounces. Eftr #rcEfcts i.fmt snDfl. omtcEs Ijigb: V bjcofij of f trigigptc is oncffflt: tijc lifi !l)Ercaiio\it ica 3.part of an ounce. EI)c Btijcc abouc t!)at,iBl.ouiicc auB n 4. parf. SCI;e lEiniatic Snoer p ©cn^ Iil,t 3 J.oiinrcs I ano n 4. part. I ttfjc Ijngbt of ;■ l!)o S>£utili; is ( 4. ounces auD U n 3.pact. i 3 ;i;C cEantt atone if,is I. ounce. StIj 3 fitSrnQa!c arfe j-ciu-iricrs ofanDimcc:ttc Ci.'imfienboue if, is I. omicE Rnonnosrtcr: tl)i-i)Eigi)t off CTofoiM is 4. oancfsctfeCi- mstuioa.oon- tcs:tl)cl)Ei 2 f)t oftbeSicimcis 4.onnccs; tijc liSisi.ouccs *o!il)stfe; tl)c pjciect'jrc of ell, is Ilf:; tl;e t;tiab£;oi2!jcic iift'iijiingi) US caii.J Z)s!iC.h oniptbc gcoue aflragaU; but it teas aiopef ffie U)oji:c, mans bjainc. filings are in iHetoira,Ujbcc* * of 3 tuill not fpea&.bccanle ffiep arc beep licenciouo; j fpcciiiiio t!je iteebtricuripbants calUo DciEur.'arij'jcccjf: vf is a.i;baronsUia,it"; i Antiquitie H anii^rpcticttof matis 3 titi( 5 nitic 3 ,anB piaccD t^cmmi^ignre;itisretinifitet[)at 3 alfoUicto fonts of ftofc tljat lPcrrnia 6 cm^bc( 2 ragcSianDfpcciaUp,ofBramant 3 toojfe?j aUl)au 3 b 3 l)anenotalto 0 ttl}cr omitted it, Ijauing OjcVucd th 3 luonDcrfull XmiUi of Peters Cburctj^xano ott]cr tilings Uclongms to l)olv STcmvles. ano m trut^, amanm 3 puullfar,ti 5 at l)e vefiojeogfoDanfi perfect architecture,as rct-,b^tt}cmcancs of lulio P. jVJ. mang fai’ie pieces of onc:tl)i5isa0aUcrpmaDe tn BcliiccJcre,m tl)C 12 o?£S Court,tuhcrcin arc ttoo far2C things to be fane: the one is, the ttrength thereof; the tohuh> foi that tho lailaflct® ate of (o great b;etitl)anD HjitfencCfe, tuill laO, totiilc t^c toojID cnBurctij: fljc ottjer, fo? t^at ttjete arefomanp mcempagments to toellfetout,tDHt,gooBmutntion,anB crctllcnt P;of3t'=''= toCh the ancient patme. “f atcbcs.tB 18 . palnicB; ano fo mnef) are tf)c pilatos. the b,eMh of the gi- laflets isBcuiBcBinto I t.patts;oncpart oncpt!)c:rfiBeofthegiUttct,ii!t)>ch'>ei>t't')i')E®''£^*^3llhanc,tot)tebisttoo parts:otherttBopartBthallbegtntnBnto oncColuinne,fhati8 4.part6;2.partBlIiallbc S>ft« t'> t>lE of the fiirbcOjOt bollotDfcatcB,ano g.partBto thc/B(chcBfhemfclucB;fo arc the 11. parts nittnbntco. Ehr hc*Bbt of tbc atOcaalB Ih'aU be halfc tljc toiBcnclTc of thcgilaactB. Ehc height of the lEafc of tIjcpeBcOala, Qialihaire one part of the bcfoJtfavB ii parts. fiLh'eCojritciB thts-pattlcCfe then the 5Safc. Ehcheight af theCoUmmrB,toith ffi^cs ano C8pit*alB,arcof p.DiameicrB, anD tbcceunlo alfo the fentntb part. EheSafe is ^Ifc the thuhtnetre of the ■Cos luiniuB. EheCapita!liBofthefainttbttl!enc!rc:anBfhc fenenth part fas theabatns. Ehc height of the arehitratic, # teefe ano Cojnicc.ts aBiniuh as thcgcocaall Snthont his 13afc. 9no this height is Bcmoco into 11. pattB,fouce fo'tbc ttthitrane.z.fojthe^tarOjbccanfc itistingrancn, anB 4.fo!thc Coimtc, as the halfe Circle of the arch is Oiatonci then the: heights of the lights toill be Boub'.c: after that ,the itnpotts being ojaumc in their places, the tohirh or* Of halfe a Colunme tljiciie, ano fo the #i£hes oj fcat£E,anD the CJuaDj.-ms abouc them, Ijaac their ccrtauie pjopojtion. The third Booke. 1 * • The fourth Chapter.Fol.^Jj B CiJcatifc 3 coulo not (bg rcafon oftmalncff" of fijc f fcsarc ) pcrfcctlv Ibctn ttc parts of lb* ©allcrp ofejcfavo, tbcrcfojc Jba«cfl)EtotDtbcmS)EtEnnacrm greater fojiiie:tl)C part C. iBtijepeDcBallof tbisallErp,ann fittobmefomenotes oftbc p;opo 3 tiontbtrcof. Cbc toioenelteof tbe 9 tcb fljailbecnciiioel) mfocpgbt parts, Iubcrc 0 ftb 3 ff pacts iTiall be fo; tbe bieOtbof tbcyiilaltcrs.anDtbcbcigbt of tbcarcblljallcontaine le.of fucb parts. Ebefofepait of tbclSilattcesniall be DcoiOtD tnto foucc parts, lubercaf ttoo parts (ball be fo; tbe pilattccs of tpe arcbcs,atiD tbe otbee tluo Iball be fo3 (be tbiebnellcof tbcColumncBitbcbeigbt oftbcpcotttaisfball rontainc balfc tbcteotnetTcof Ibcligbtsttbcbcigbtof ibc Columnrs Iball bee cpgbt parts of tbrir tbubnelTe, tuitb tbe IBafes ano Capitals. SCbc bnsbt oftbc arcbitrauc, /taftano Cosnfee, is a fourth part oftbc iengtb of tbe Coinmne. SEbe fccona (fo3p fball bee IcSc tben tbe firObpafoai’tbpart, viz. PEbat from tbcp,iurmcnfoftbc2)03itatln3P, totbcbigbclIoftl;cCo3nice,IT)allbcDcaiDcD into 4.parts,nno j.oftbnnfliaUbcfoifbeUibolclIospof tbe 3 onica luosbc, anO foUiallalHbc partsparticularlp bee IclIcnrD intbcmfclurs a fourth part. Slljr lifer alfc (Iiailbcoonctoilb the tbirBfto 3 p,ti!bitb is Cosintbia, in cegato of tbi'fcconoesoer.altboucbiiffanoctbnot brtc.brtaufc thei^ignreisosatone to)great; fantcottoputtbcliraocriii a majeof OoubtattbcColunmcsUbub llanobtre intbeniioolc.as OpCrousfbfenoinbolutbcprnOattbctop; von mutt tnoerttano,thatpou (ballftnoc fucb murnticnintbcfonrtbieoote.intbc ©sect of SDoiitnintbcCoc H j. that nU tljourb that tboCcCiilnmnrs are 3 cmram tbefapo li 5 oDfec,notimtblIanomg,pou map malic tbtmCc;intbia. 2 iiO that the luottemah might tljc better briorrftaiio tbe members aiio Co;inccmcnts of this luoilir, 3 baiic IhclucD them m grec.- ter fo3mc,aiiO ptopoitioreo tbcm actofOiiig to Ibe piUictpall; 3 fprclicof the members of tlir firtt lIc3p:fD3 a man coulo not rafilptomrto meafuec tijr other. Of Antiquitie A S:BeIuedere,al(l)etnftpofHiEpof(stfcutt, tljjcnglj t^cC'allcrp,toIju!)l ^aaefttCaVetw bcfg!t,f(i3t!)tpla> CE£ altDspts goc tiptoarce, iberc is a geing bp is bcrp fajje; at tbe (leaB to^trof,pan tome to a pUiine,tR^cb batbtbc fo^meof aSEtieatefjttiegrotinD bobeceof is (bcioeb bnocc tbis: anbtbcceto jtiiiuiCcttbe^^ofilUtbat pon map bnberQanbif. ^ert Jbanc kept no accsnnt of tbomcafarrs, beOcingcnelp to ^ebotbeinumtisnof tbc Sap3C8, anb tbs baits Circle as it BanDetb- Cbis baits Circle is beri mncb eleuateD from tbe Cane t of tbe )Boprs boats to tbc )Salate-l>acD; anb bebinb tbe baits Circle, pon bno a great plapnc iuitb fapge appertements s at tibisb place, pou gee tbiougb tbe tboa Ciaics ,Wbicb pea ta in tbe Boss of tbis baits Circle; in tnbicb places tberc are nianp tairs 3 m» ges, ani among tje ttO Laocoou, Apollo, Tj’bci, Venus, Cleopatra,anc HercuJcif The third Bcoke. The fourth Chapter. Fol ,(59 T tpsia tlicffljtpDippljfiof Itc croimo IT)ctocD i?ol(o €p. ans aa 3 fjau.’favD, ^tBillnoffpcalieoftfiEnifafaris to^eof, but oittlp of tbe tnncntion: auD altbougb t^at^ercon cmijer fioe^onctp ooclBilsftcr.laitli big Cohunucs «o HiciueD, ret 18 It not bnltbc tome ©alltrirjSjtotjcrcof 3 l)aii 0 fpcfeeiiljefo?c,ano tljat appcarttli b? the DoiibU Co’< luiiniCB,(osetl)rt lDitl)tl)e jpicljcs ojliotlotDffatcs, Uiitb tt)t Suatjans abouc tbtm. KutStlueDcrettercare ' acatoanocrfullinmtin/sataatrBUntbEM 0 iyl)itwf,ttjcrEflantEttia jf^tiiitawic.floUimgKcaomglpUDUtihjatcrjtljclnbicbgDmgbpiaallfullofCoIiimnss mtbe , tnncrmollpatu M,ubColuntnesarc of foare ®,ootB: v,z. ©ottca^Son^Wnf^anrcoin* k •smofttoonDcrfullaiiD ingenious , 16 that betlueeiie one anDtl)eotbct2)jBcr,t():rc is no DiBercncc 02 DtHantc I rf rh”*" ~ JouM, ano from tbe jontta to tt)e Cojinttjis.ans fromtlje eojintina to tbeCompoi I nta,U)itbfucftrunning, tljatatrancannotpcrtemc irberc one a^jDcrenccttfanDsottpintoiljc other: fotbat 3amof 1 optnioiijtijatBraroaritncniTntaasafaircrnojcomtcrpicceoflBOkBetljtitr!)!-”'- ^ ■‘uh-iiamor I 4 r i -z^ Ml I hM'i ti' l!l'yili'ii!:il! i II lilii iililll .. 2£ b i tW part follolning, martsto B. A. ven mapccnceim tlje roofe of tje afojcfapo ®all«rp, f^c fapjenellctolicrtof con(i8ctl) iniict) m tt)c comet irarUcu Cti c ii)l)ict) giactti to bnocettano alfo l^c ott)cts,being teell placeojano Ojeto iDcll m tljt bcamng bp oi tl c tntui-c m ii cmioole, going nlitapeB binDing biitl) tijc Duplication ofJBiUato, to each i^acic of tbe pilaUrrs: lubtcf) piHars ,in trgaro ibe (Tojonae temapne tDl)ole) mabc not tbc platter ftetobare, but ra* tber lucl) bjeaemg ol Ji'ilattcta mt- tM'o pillars, inaUctb a large teeingbpUiaroB, auD OanDB (ncncrtbcleire) in manner cm plate o*a fc'nirpillar: fo;tl)tlBa(cof thefai'Dpi'aflerBfolloinalfo. ano fojibatintije jfigntefollotoingm tljt ^ilaGctitbitciebutone pillatV'ji.!)apii-tcll)i;uif0.5tttomtilscitbcttettobcbntcrftmB,i3,tt)at caebifacitof tbcgi’ laDcrs Itltbm tl)e ©alievp is lo be OtiiiOi D Into ll)Jcr,of tl)C Vobicl) a man map tnabc tb)o flat pillars, ano at ttje comers cnc jntctcolumne; to tijat (as it is rate j allbougl) llji rcarc tSuo flat pillars toitb otic jnte tcolnmiK, pet, altogctljer, it isbnloncpilaftit. Of Antiquitie 'W’3 ous JtatiauB ,holD are poii impouctllbcD far pour aifeojos! 3 tuill not tpeahe of tfae inott bcautifulKBarBcns.ftilco Inith allltinD of florujcBjVnith oiners compartemmts of tfac 2 D;tharos ana Bttes of ail ittua of i^ruitB, tuitfa great abunoance of f iflpponasanafilhes.ot plates ana cages of otnccsiSirBB both great ana fmall, of fapje CabICB.ftllco tuitfa all foits of Viojfcs; ana of man? other fapjcthings.iuhich 3 mill not tpeahe of, foj tfaat Marcus AnconiusMichacILa ©cm tlcman of tfaat s;otonc,bcrr Icarneo in architrctnrc, ball) liienE it, ana fantfa Injittcn of it at large m a tiatme Cpittle, Uihuh faefent to a fneno of fais. iBut te tnrnc agamt to tfac parts of tfac faio palace,tobich is right fourc fqnarc, it is U!ithiii,©allecicDccunOabout,oneobouc the oifaer: inthefonrrCojners, toitfain tfac tfaicbncltcof tfac toalls,(tanatfac UiinamgSapicB toeacbpintothchmiomg. EDljefou!C©;'.Utciesloithout,nraufecoB. arcnotthtcc,bat fojthcconn moaitic 5UD bcru:if«ngofthchoiifc, thcgltoiiiaSsnairrathtrc. The third Boote. The fourth Chapter. Fol. 7 \ J fIjis jt igact ^EtctmBcr, i Ijaue lIictacD t^c ® jf() 8 grapl)ie bofij Initbia ano ioitiiODt t part marbco A. dietoctii I tbeparttoitftout: tbfpartmacSeoB. c«pjEfcntctl) tl)E®alletic3toitt)io:fbepartC.fteUietbtt)etumcs tuitUn. 3 f baHEnotfctBatonetbeconeringoj tofeoftbis boiifE:fo23tto;Bmstompopimoa, 3toonlBba«EplaplIcrcBf«cbabnilf I wag, tbatitmigtitsBEipbebrEBfo; atualSiag plate, tobel)OlDt^cfluntrcpabDMt. »oHnot.late{o’lt|jt)tBlsW^m,fojtt)attt tsa place intlji countrep, bcinsnottumbjcD ontbcuotBiitbatbugbt inougb b!i alt tbe fanre co^nctB; bat foiiic men map fap,tl)at tb# ^all taifl) tbe fonre CbambccB ? bccaufE tbep baue no Ugbt bat ibpuah tbc galUclEB, art oatbc, foj it is »a perfect touct: to tobieb 3 anfluctc, that tbe boafe being maoe to be bfeb In tbc tune of great btat, baaing no place in tbe mioble ,tbc IJall ano tbeCbawbcrB toillal trapes be col8,bprcafoii tbc ®uime cannot com: bnto them. Sl^cfc places tBill be bitp plcatant at ncomtime, foj tbaf tbc faib places bauc not Co great lights as tbc otber DtoeUingSipet bane tbcp fo much light as tbep nbcD: futb llSe map beftenein Boloma, tobi^ arc mate in this manner utitb ©allerics, anb bailg in|abtteo. SLbis iSuilcing is Co Difpofeo, that tbc tojner places being of great tbitfeeuElIe, tbe refl Iball be flrong iaongbjgea, altbougb tbe toalls baO no great tbictelljc,in regaro tbcp ate all cpt^btctfojtscnc to oUjer, t^icpbcof fotftcicnt Qrcngt^* 3 tiot fpss&E oft^c tnearureSy isg p^apcjtioBis, tbc IStlful iMifenian maptmaginc (aaojotng to bis pltafntc that Cf ufeb it to be bnilt; Bra tbc greatnes of tbe rcomc, tbcnfleniocitmtofomanpfatoi other meafarcB,tbetEbp to weaCnrealltbereCof tbebmlBing,astbc fituatton of the place map bcarc it. Eben tbisbnilbmg, aboue all things, ftall be plateD,tbat tbe ©none map tile bpon oneof the corners, anb foBjine bpon all IbeUbcs tbeveofifoa ifttflanbs toitb oiufibetotbcCaft, anblbeotbcrto the ee!£0,fbEniti»tll folloto, that thei?Dgtb fioeftiall matt cniop tbelj&umw-tblnebpon lt,ljib“btoctcniinaticb« anb tmtsbolelomc. SAIPL > The third Bookc. The fourth Chapter. Fol. 7: T afo)EfapD!bntfojfj)at t6iai*aplaceof plcatare,q| IjECsjintftiaiiiaBer. atoillnattrcablemp fdfeta ♦{^r» tawlh T of towing to tbetojitingof Vi. Kuuius of gmD antiqniticB) in effect it is: jpcnertbcleflt, fo? that lohaancs Caroccus (tdbicbonc auttjo} alleogetl)) batb fet if Dotonc foj an ojna< ment of Verona, in bis bobe «l anliqaittfB,macbbelter, ano -toitb moje seliberation then all $ reU of tbc ^igurcB bp blmmate {lojinfrnetb, i rtf areberp groOf: SEberr fsw 31 (boagbt it gcoD to Ibcln itberetotbe cnrioiiBKeaDtr that be map fft ano atfo note (bp Viccuuius rale afojefaiD) tobat is gob o; ill in it, iobicb map peraBnciitntc pleafe fomeof this eounitep better then anotbcc,bccaurc f bep bfe to fSeht fo; nintb toojbc in tbeir 3 tcbifecturc. aiiB foj f this ifignre uias ten great tn fo»nc,tberfojc 3 bane beta fet Botame but ibe balfc; ano pon mull tonccanctbe otljcr flDc, that IS, an artb toitb UiinBoloeB anD other ojna.- nicntBjlitic tbefc: tbetotof V crona, tobettoitb this bnib Bing is mcafureB, ffianoetb bctc on tbe Cbcb in balfc pjifc poition: of tobicb foot, one fmall OanBctb in tbe peBc» Qal, bnDer f great Colnmnt) Isberebp tbcmeafnrcistobc conccptcD: fo; tbe fapo Ca- roccui giues no otber tuan rant of all bia^igurcB (bat ontlp *f tbe jfigure of tbe toonBcefnllfpcctaclc, as bee termetb It) toitb tbcJCbeatcr about it; but about all,toitb tbe goings bp fo tbe bill, tobere a aCcmple of lanus C jrtottb,a* our flutbo; !bcto» ctbaffcrtoatDinfolioI.3.in Ibis pjcfeiit fflobe. ®t Ibis builBing.Carottus faitb mojc then of all tbe cell: aiiD fo} that 3 map fatifflefbe Kca? ocratfull, ofalltbatisfepa in this JlBojiic, tbercfojc 3 banc canfeij tljis figure to bo pjintcB alone, becaufc it toas tm great, iiiD (in mp opinio on) tm grofe, fo fet berebp. Vale. I 2rbe of VeranajlBbtrtiiitb tbio bmlBinsisoKaforeD. snica , Cotinthia and Compofita : and thereunto ace added examples of Antiqui- ties; which, for the tnoft part, agree with the inftrU(Sions of yitmiaus: with feme Figures more, added vnto thein, which were not in tliefirft,and (dire deuiccs of the Author, which are cotreifed, and hereunto annexed. TranJJateci om of ftalian u T)utch, and out ofSDutch into Sngl'tJJj. '' London Printed for Robert Peake and are to be fold at his fhop neere Holborne conduit,next to the SunneTauerne. ANNO DOM. id, t. .7 A if' - \ 7 :■ : !.■ r. To the wel'willcrs of Architecture. V ltruu )Ui/4;/A, tUjucr,« haue hmlt mthmt lurning or inftruairn {ohhough rrsticmtn) ccuiJ muor p,At y famous or commtKdMt ftccos of vnorkf. no more can others, iemg no worttmen, fuoh at haue foUoxrei the letterO,n>r,tmgonelj,animodenofrooff. ofwhtchjomt hane frefumedtofather thetrdo.nos vponVtXzn. muayetm diner, pUca of the,r^„iwg,,wh,eh are found, they could not ciofe vp tbetr rule, orderly, hut baue left ma- r>yth,«g, doubt full, ar.'d {mere) hone efleemed that to be good and tcmmendable, rohtch ,n mrkc isnot to bee endured. 1 hecaujeef this errtm ,,s,th^the lafl Booke ofthefaydS/\i,amw,v)herein the figure, arc, was lefl • whereby men might baue kmwne and found out h,s meaning,-, fo that hereby itaffcareth, that feme ifdnticiuitieshaue beemvcTf bare ,n their worke, andejpecta,ly,,n then Order, of Dorica, heoaufe Vitruuius namethno Verna Bafer but,ndead thereofJpeaketbefan itna. New ,t ma, be, regarding that he therefpeaketh not of any Order of Attica therefore they durfl not make ap Dortca Bale, or Columne, .• on the contrary,othertp^bly contemning the darknelfe of the tori, '"'u ?'Jll ^futruhtfige) hanejo far exceeded, thetr uthor immany thing,, that they haue not Lely ferjaketo . and left the examples andreafon, of goode.^ntitjuities, but alfo (mo,e then that) haue made thetr worket unfeemeh and ridttuloui to men, eye,, a, may befeene in diuert ancient work, ■. whoreby,gentle Reader, many workmen,wet (eeM tnboth, haue beenecumbred there,n, and efpcaUy in thi,our time , Bramaht <./-Ca(lle Durant, Balthazar of Scicnnc, andmany others,for that {notonely by meant! oflvWmthe i. Pope,bat) atf, by others,rood Arckteaure wa,bettired,nthe,rt,me ,: who,after longdifputatienandfearch.ng of m,ny,afwellc^uthor,andCommentarie,, f‘g‘fhcr to,ththe examplesofgood Antiquities,hauewithauthoiityitomake an endofalUcuhts)notonlyaddtdthit Sptra of the Dorica. but alfo as many orUer, asnowarovfed,beginningattheThufcan, asthe oroffeflmtd fitndereft efallthcrefl,andhauertducedthefameintoacertaineandcommonforme,togethcrwith theirornamentt and meafure, - wkch rule, ScbaOian Scrl.us a workeman andfehohr of thefayd Balthazar, hath wutten, and fet out ,n figures-, fo that leaumg the obfemtties of Vitruuius, toe may make an incorrigible worke. And for thatadthofe ffouework^nfhtp.ajnderfandnottheltaliant.thercfireitnmy opinion)! hauetranHitedthemofleerlayntand befl rules out of Italian intoDutch, andout of Dutch into Englifh- onelythe namesof afl ProccU, Bafes.Capitalc. C»rniee,,&c.wh,oharenotnamed,nDutohncrEngl,lh,{,r,hath^l{un,hy\\ut,nm%tcrme,,vfeth,heco a^ mecierne It -.han words, which by fme fhoutd be as hardly vndetdeoda, the Latine. But I would commend km thatfeeingwc take vponv, 10 foflow\nccsiwiis.-corit,^^ himihenameofVkmmus, that thelearned ^mtghtbee^nkrfoodof thcworKemin.andthe-workpmanalfavnderfloedof the le.arned, y.^nd for that thetoorke- man might the better read tt I haue printed tt inour erdinary Dutch letter, s^ndaltbouohthis fourthBoeke of ft;uenwfisfr(t ftt out, becxufi it iuhi*he(}^jet the ether alfo arena lejje ft andeennenim to further ^rthiieSiitrc Or Artej BmUtngjasintheenfuwgEpJlicyoulhadfee^ .. <1 / -/ ‘1 = 'y'' '1' i/. \ ! J OuingandfriendlyReader.aftcrIhadcolIeilad certaine rulesof Archit€durj,thinking that not only S ,.*l J^thofeof decpe conc^twould vndcrfta.id them.butciiatairocachindid'erent man of wit might con- ^ ceaucthem,ashe is more or Icffcaddifledtofuchan Art; which rules arc deuided into feuen Books, as hereunder (hall b« fet downe: but for that this Artrequireth it, therefore I thought it requilite to begin -^1' with this fourth Booke, and to fet it out, firlf, which is more to the purpofc, and mote ncccdary then the ■ « reft, for the knowledge of many forts of Building and ornaments thereof, to theend that cucry one may •' .-lu hauc feme knowledge of this Art, the which is no lelTc pleafing to the mind of thofe workmen that thinke q vpon things that are to make, thenalfo to mens eyes when they are made. Which Art, by the wifedome f 'Alj of the famous and excellent fpitits that arc now in the world, doth flourilhin thefc dayes, as theLatine tonguedidin thetime of lulmCtfut, andC/eer/. Then with glad andioyfull heartreccyueatleaftmy - ^ good will, (though the effedfcnfucthnot^ which, in trueth, Ihaue (toplcafure and fatisfic your minds) ; Jj in this refpedf. ^ \ I Inthefttft Booke,Iwillcntreatofthcbeginningof Geometry,and of diners cuttings through of lines, ' v- in fuch fort, that the workman may yeeld xcafon for that he worketh. . i.- InihcfccondBookc,Iwill(hcwinFigurc,andbyreafonjas muchof Petfpediiue Artithatif thewotke- , J 1 / man will, he may declare his conceyt or purpofe, by reafons and figure. ; In the third Booke, workmen (hall fee the Ichnogtaphie, that is, the ground ; the Orthographic, that is, Si; ;. the rayfingvp of a Building before. ThcScenographieor Sciographie,that is, the infight, by fhortening of themoftpart of theBuildings thatarcin Rome,Italic, &c. diligently mcafurcd.and fet by them in • ^ ■ writing, with the places where they are, and their names. ' f Inthefourth,whichi5 this, IwillfpeakcoffiiiemancfofBnildings,andoftheitornaments,asThuf- fcana, Dorics, lonica, Cotinthiaand Compofita, that is to fay, mingled* And by thefe, the whole Arte . h is learned. In the fife, I will fpcake of diuers kinds of Temples, fet downe in diuers formes, that is, round, foure- fquare,fix-cornetd,eyght-cornerd,OuaII-wifc,and ctofle-wife, with their ground, heights and (hortenings, diligently mcafured. In thefixtjl will fpeakcof all dwellings,which, at this day,may bee vfed, beginningat themeanefl houfc or cottage,and fo from degree to degree, proceeding to the moft rich, fayte and princely Palaces, as well inCountrie villages, as ingreat Cities or Townes. Iniheleuenth andlaft,(hallbefecdowne many accidents, whichmayhappen tovvotkemen in diuers places, fttangc maner of fituation.tepayringof decayed houles, and how we (hould heipe our felues with pieccsof other buildings, with fuch things as are tobc vfed, and at other times haueftoodin worke. Now then,to proceed readily herein, I will begin with the gteatefl and rufticke order of Building, that is, the Thufean,being the playneft,rudeft, and ftrongeft, and of lead grace andfeemelincffe. I The Author to the Reader. atiftcnt tjjojbtmfnm lime* patt fa« Vittuuiusamrmjtl;) scoitstco ttjctr too;liC0 gnn BuilDings to gaco, J attojBingto tijcic natureSjUccnstp 03 locafetinffr; fo is tbcfoimeiallcl) IDo:(ca afttibtB to the goB®,Iupitcf, Mars! ORB B.iKaat Hercules, tafeiiig fu:^ fojmcs from ticoiig tntu. Ebt fo;mc tallcB Sonica, is «fcribt 0 to tbe goDBctrc Diana, Apollo oBB Bacchus,as of tlicnatiircofj?!atraiiB, that is, of luife fftnDble teomtn,b: ljirt) art botfc tenocr anBtttong: fDjDiana,bpbctfc'mininfn»tarfiBtenBtr,butbpbriiistot)unt,8irei0aron5: Apollo, bprsafonof bis bcaiifPjistcnOctibdt bcinsaman,bc isttroiig: Ibc libEOf Bacchus, IBcttbeCo)':ntbiaiBtateiiDfmafOs,anBlbtg afctibE all to tbc goDDells Vefta, anu tjr r rbaft: maptS: pet at this timt 3 tbtr.bf it gmo to pjocab in ano'btr fo;t,notbinB ctffcringftomtbcanctintsafojifarfi. fppiiicaningiSitofolloiBtbcni.incr anbenflomes of tbs tfbftliians,that3 (ns fat as 3 map) toill afcribe bolp JSallBtags to C'OD aiiB to bis Saints; ana pjefanr buit8iiics,as \bcII ptifalicbeas p;inatr, 3 ttill aftribc to men accofting to tbcir pjofcGions. eo tap 3 tben. that tljc Ebofeen mance laftcc Hip cpinian) is fit fa; ftrcngtbS,f8j®atE0 of Cities, fColunes anB Cattles, places fo; treari'-rc, mnnitionano artillcrp to bape them in j fo; p;irons, banens of tbe S>ea, enB fucb bbc tbmgs, feruing fo; tlje tuarres. 3 t is true, Ibat rulliciic ana plapne toojbc, ttjat i6,fntb JSnilDings as ate maDc of rougb Bones, aiiB others that arc niaBc fometebat fmeotbrt, acco;oing to tbc plea, fucctobicbtbcfetone-entters toUt tbcrein,atcfcnuttBitsnitreo tottb©o;iea, anafometimrs loitbDojicaaHBCo;iiv- tbia. iJcuettbclrSjfo? that tbc Ebnfran o;Bcr is tbe rougbea fet fojtb, farre mo;c tben tbe oiber ate, ? am of opinion, that tbc Conntrp SSuloiiig Is mo;c l&c bnto tbe iXbnfcan.tbcn anp of tbe icB; tebieb pB“ map plapnclp fe to bane bine obfetucB bp tbc IE;bofcanB,aB totlin tbcit cbiefeCities ano ETaUmes of Florence, as rnitbomintbetr Countes SHilages, infomanpciebattb fapjclSmlDingB,maoeafter tbe rntttcall nianer,as mapbcfsnctnallCb:iacnoomc,mi»etitDitb fBtb a flight monnet of luo jbe, as tbe U)o;bcnian thought gccti. Ebcrcfoje i tonclnoe, that fneb l£uilSings arc ino;e agrbeable to Hbnhan ojocr, then anp other. s:bttcfo;c, altering foineinbat ftom Bntiqaitirs, anB foaie other* of ours, 3 tnill in Bincts fo;ts tbelnc of fucb teojbe 3, viz. beto to maSc Oatce of Cities, ECottmes, 0; i?D;t6 • asaltOjinpublike ano p;inate places,© 8 nfc 3 ,t 5 al!crlcs,ilElinBolrcs, j 9 icbcBD;feates,bnl!otocB mloo;ttc, 2 ! 5 ;uigts! E! 3 atcr-coutfc 0 , ano fucb llfee fcucrall £);namenf6, as m.ip happen into a lBo;Bem 3 n 3 baitos to Doe. a^cn map alfo (not Differing freni the ancient rnlts) intre this ruBicall raatier tDiib the Do;ita,aitB alfo inifb Honica-, ano fomettme* UiitbCo;mtb!a,attbcplenfurcof tbofe thatfeeSe to plcafctheirotenc fantafles,tobicb anianmapaffirmctobeemo;* fo'.plcafiiretbcnpjorit: tbcccfo;c tlje lso;ittr.wn ought to p.tocecBelBitbgooD nDBKe,tfpeciallpmptibIibebnilBing8, toberem comclincffc is tomincntiable. 3 nibcbtgimimg of tbiBllEi 6 )lic, 3 obrcracB theComcBianso;tcc,(nbo (iDbciitbep inteuDtoplapanpComcDp) fiett f(«B out a pjologne, tebo in feiu Ujojdcs giuctb the aiiBicncc to bnoerttanB tobat ib«p intent) to entreat of, in tbcir Cor mcDie. feo 3 ,nicanmgitifbisfficDtic toentreat of fiticmancrof SnilDings, viz. 3 rbiirrnn,£>o;ica, 3 onita,Cojmt tl)ia aiiD Ccmp.o(ita,banc thought gcoe,tbat in the beginning thereof, men flioalB fer tfie iff gutes of all the feueral bmDs bibcrcofjpncporetoentccntof. vlnli although that in tbcColunincsanB lbeito;!iamcnt3,alltbc mcarnres anBp;or pojtions are not fet oolune, bat onelp tbe p;initpall,bp gcnccall rules- pet tnill 3 not farle, as occafion Iball fcrne,to fet tbcniBotone in iiavticalantics: bnt tbtsisoone.as 3fap!)c,toH)clo iti gcnccall rules fo;an3ntroDuction onelp, tbe better to be bnoci ff0B of entrp li)o;beman, ano in the beginning toil! obterae Vitrumus o;Dcr ano tetmes,marfecB on fbcBBcBtoitb A. B. C. that enerp tooiUcman map name them acc8;ctn| to bis countrpfpscb. 3 nBfii'a,tbe&tilo Into, 0; ffibufean ( 3 eCc!fall, 3 nicane tbe flat, teilbout Croione o;S 3 afc, Iball bee a perfeet foutefquare. Kbeperfeet EiojicaBiallbeasmucbmojcastbcojalningof aline fromco;nccto to;ncr, of tljc perfect foarcfquare, placing It ftp? right, ffibt peoettall Jouica, fballbc of one foareCqnare anB an balfe: tbcpcBeB.rU Cojinfbia.Bjall be a foiiccfqaar* ano ttno tbirb parts thereof, i^be laeocttall Compofita ftallface of ttno perfect fonrefquarcs. JUfo, Uionbcr not, that tbc (EbaptcrnccfcnCuiug is the fife, lubiibotbecstosulB cllceme the forejfB; that the bell SBofec Doctb contapns a Chapter of eSeometrp; the tcraiiB of (petfpeeftne, fliall be of tlno Chapters; the tbiro of i 3 ntiqnt{its,lbalbc of one Chape ter, li-bitb niateib route Chapters; Co tijat, ti;is connatrsO, the nett Bjallbe the Btt. I ^ « ■ 1 -; Fiue maner of Buildings. t .1 OTthe order and maner of Thufean workes, and the Ornaments thereof. The fift Chapter. 1 N VM'M'mi fiuTth Bloke iindjeuc>7th Chapter m'find,th.it n m.w jhould rn.ikea Thufcdn Colsr7i»e of fiuenp.irts \kt^h^mitlj Cdpitdll dvd BaJe, which mc.ij'an’ ^ould be tiikef!from the thicknejje of the Columne below, f he height ^ofthc Bafes or Bafement, jlmld he the htlfe of the thicknefje of the Columne, which fh.iU bee deuided into two etjunU f.vts,whereofone (htllhethe I’hr.thus, the other deutdea in three,two parts thereof fkill bee thcThonis, thethird tbeCiuBa, The I'rciehlure you (hall make tn this maner ; Ftrfl,me.kea Circle as great as the Columne is thlckebekw, pluingst in afeurefquart-, without thefcurefquare draw another Circle,elefe about the cornets of the fourejqu.erc, which (halt bee the froieFiure. And although .dl ether Bafes hane their Flmthus furcfqu.tre,yetthisofihuf- ctn mufl be round,asW'MUUMite.uheth. T he height of the Capitallmufi bee like the Baje : that deuidemtothree parts •. cne part [hah be the Abacus-, the ether [hall be demdedinfoiire parts, three ferthe Echino, the fomthforthe cyirsnttloorCintho,whschma-ibecalL-d,aGtrdU, Band, ar Lift mEnghfh. Thethirdp.irt refting, (htll beeforthe Hypotrachetium, cr Frctfe. 7he i^ftragahwith theCtnCia,tshalf’the Freefefut that deuidedinthree, twoJha/1 be for the Bound, the third his Lift,the bearing out mu ft bee as the height; and although this Lift it here named with the Capitalfjet it is a part ofthe Columne, which Columne ought to he m.ide thinner aboue a fourth part-, alfo the Capi- tallinthevppermeft part [hall not be greater then the Columnehetcw. Tbemaner tolefen theColumneisthus; Let the body of the Columne be dcuid.-d in three parts / the third part htlew fhall hang at the leade, and tie other two third parts youJhall deuide Into as many equall parts as you will: then at the thirdpart of the Columne draw h.itfe a Circle,end from the lines that h.wg there, from t he oultermoft corners ofthe Capitall tnw.irds, meafure the eyght part, which wall jhall be a fourth part ; from vnder the corner (where the Columne is thinneftfyoiifall dr aw two lines by a Ic.-Je, to the halfecircle, and thofep.iris oft he circle outwards, you fhallfet below, in as m.iny euen parts as the two third parti of the Columne holdeth: which bang done on bdtbfidcs,then therefh.dlba as m.iny F/.ralels or crojje lines, drawenjrem the one poynt ofthehalfeciroletotheoiher, c.ich fine being marked with number, from the top downt-wards,andthe like vpen the lyncstkat deusdethe Columtses-, which numbers being orderly plated, then it is certayne, that the fir/l line jhall agree wstbthetbinneftp.srt of tbeColumne aboue; after,take tkefecondiine of the halfecircle, and fet it vpon thefecona line »ftbeColumne,tlentlethird-vpontie third, and the fourth vpon the fourth; when that is done,therc mufl be alyne drawnefrom the Bafc of the iatfe eircle, tothelyne ey.andfromthelyne \,tothtlyne 7,, andfrom the line l.tothelynt r. and from tke line 1 , totkelynel.aljoalyne; andfofrom thefecond fide of tbeColumne; and although that the lynei inthemfeluesare right,yet they m.tke a crooked lyne, which the iudicious workeman knoweth howto regeire and mode¬ rate at his-aid on adfides in the gathering of the lynci. c^nd although this ruleismade for tke ThufeanCotumne, which it lejjned aboue a fourth part,yet it may [ernefor adforts of Columnes-, and the more the dcuiding of the Cokmnet andlhehaifeCiroleaiein number, fo much the lefiening wid dimynijh. The fourth Booke, Thefift Chapter.Fol.^ B ? n A. abscosojtaillotr. B. ffitfcimis. c. fltmainsojCincJa. D. <&tpoiratbtlinmo;jrt4rt. attragalBs. F. annulasa)C imnmsabone. H.'Ebtfbfctottffe of ffiecpj Itrnme btlotn. h Ctmtai , K. a:o;tu. ! L. M. ^P;ofttfBtt 0} bffflrtns ont N. ttSicrbitfeteili! of flit Co> Inmnes bdele. O. ffb* tMctateffe of tbo Co« ^ ltuin»abofle< Ot theThufcana T l^ftCoUimnc beingfimthcDliiilb fhcCapitall ano S3afe, tl:cn tbeattl)ifrauc,i'rofcanb Cojniccarcto bcefei tbtrcan. £3;at CpiOo!uiii cj 2rcl)ttrauc nintt bcas btgb as tbs Btt in tbc Cwona vou map ent tbanntls oj boUotoines,great 05 fmall,a6 tbe toojbe is, at tbe pleatnrc of tbctBOjbman. sent, (oj that this too;be is gtoffc, ant) plaint of membi t6,a man (in mp opinion) map tabe tpon bim to aecc fome parts tmto it, tobttb map feme to belong bnto tbe famci tobicb mottbc bone toben nun DeBtt f 0 mnltc tbe tsoihe fteto better, as pon tein this berebnbet fet Ootone. ScommenD alfotbofe ttotones that bane mo B ^’oicctnre oj bcatingonf ,toitl)Out tbeir footcfqnatts; cfpctiallp,tobcn tbe Bones ate fit to beareif j BtHbi^ ^joicetores arc both tommoBions, ano bcan- tific tbe toojbc : toniinoBioneintbiB,lSattbctDaftingplatct)pont5emU)illbeeb}oatier,anBith)m alfobspcib* too)be from toatet: bcantifping in ibis, that toben men b^oln tbe toojhe tnitlj conoenient t ifiance from It, it teill Keto tbe greater j ano tsberc tbe Bones bee feante®, bp teafon of tbeir (inalntlle, tbeJ9;otettMte toill fupplp that toant, bp Sjetsing greater. / The fourth BooJce, The fift Chapter. Foi, 5 A S.li) 8 Hgt) jraio ScfojCjtljat ttjc nu(> can Colnmne (accojctncJo Vitrmiius role) ought to be of feiicn SDiameters btgb.loilb Botes ano Capitals,!»bicb p;opojtloni 6 app?o 3 nED gmo; neacribctEnc, foj that the firff Columncs (aa pou baue beatOliinipfmalllBojbe) tueve niabc iu fire pacts, taking the mtafute from mcia fet, Uibicb is the Grt pact of tbe fame: Sna aifa, for that f ColumncBcallBBpo 3 ica,arcnotD of feuen parts, tbc ancient inojltinfn bauing anotber part bnto tbcm, to bcigbftn tbrm, tbercfoje,in mt)opinion,bp tbe faincautbo> title,foj that tbe ibnfean Coltmtne is Gron< gee tben tbe otbEt,?i iuBge.it might be maoc lotoec tben (be Saaojica; anD,bpmp aautce.be maoe but of fire parts, luitb Bafes ana Ca< pitals, this poo mapbolbfo? a common rule. 3nB, foj that ncifbtt Vitruuiiis, no;anpo« tbec iMjbemantbat 3 banefene, banc fet botonc no rule foj tbc atilobato oj pcocttal, ano in antiquities,as farasj canfK, tucrc bpinejltemenmaBc, as nctcffitie rcquircB’; Uibetbcc it torre foj rapfinj of Columncs, 03 to agoing bp tuitb Gapjcs,to©aUcriC 6 ,oj bpanp Dtbtc occafions: E:bctcf 8 j 6 ,not be; ingcopcllco tbcrcnnto ,3 am of opinion, that enerp toojSeman fbonlB to each feinD cf Co* lumneftf a connenient'anB famelp peBCJ naU,aBreafonrcqnlcctb, anB asbeefaetb taufe. jtis certaine ana tocll bnotonc, that tlje bUcBeSall at leatt molt bee fourcfqiiarc, that is, tbe bobp tbercof, Initboat JBtife oj Cime.tbi rfoje tbe SCbnfcan Colnmnc being tbe bcil of all, tbe peBeGall thereof ought to be a perfect fonccfquarc: the fo jrpart tbercof ought to be as bjoabas tbepintbus of tbc IBafeof tb.cColumnc: tbebcigbt ftoulBbec bcniBcbirita feure parts, one part Uibeceof (ballbc fctbnbtr,fojtbcplintbns,anB one foj (be CimCjtobieb members Gjall be bnent: fo then, if tbeColumnebccof GrcpactSjtbc ^tilobato 0 ; geoettall fijall bee of fire parts alfoinitfcifc, gcco;Bing to Ibepjopojtlonijf (be Cilumne. Citiw. PedeftaI,ot Stilobate. ^Bafcorplimhus. | _ t i I IS Of theThufcana 1 Bnic pjomifcB in tijfs JBoSe, ontlp to intrrat of ffee ojnfincnts ano tiCfcrcnf maitct ofEuiloinas; tlicrotoje a laiii lnct;Bttl)i6timc,(l)eU) !)otomenftonlBplacetlje ®atrs of Eolonesano j'o;ts,U.’ul)t^Eir Qocs, placwfolap sat fi;M'0PS,VDUl)ott)etciccamaancE6of Defence,leaning fuc^eact toi^etooelirmcn bcItnamntotDarrcii.aecojBitiR to tbcmunttonanDaeciDrnwof time aiiD plate. lEutj trill Heir rcD>ibat tolien tfcc eates of thcD poflernc. .^bscUuationo;capfiiig bp abonetbe gate, Iball bceas tbe irothemans Irill. lEiit tijc pjopajbonof me ^afltgtes oi ftonurpuie (tobKbiscalico Sritbbs,tbefp«nnin 0 , coucr,o; rote) aunllibcU!mtu:ofojtBmlbco;occot©ojica. APilaftcr. Tiie fourth Boote. ThefifcChapter.FoiiS A m hi tijat tbeiBa;^em3n ougOf ta be topions ot inucntiona, to pleof^bimfelfc ans otljsre, tbe ®ate of ftc Citp, ITh * ol'fcrnmg tl,is rule: tbat fo bjoab as tlj« going tbjougl) of tbs (tDifitc IS, tf)e (ftall be as mac^, anB as xuucb agapne,tbat (s, 2 . parts in bieBtb, atiD 3 oaetB in hcic bt Cbcp!aasrB(batlbetbe8.partoftbetoiDmcffcoftbc«atc:anBti,eCo;nmnc"SoX^ auDflatpillats , Wng tbe fourtb part of tbe ®ate. JCutfojtbattbeColamuetsatbiropart stinfotbeto^raT^^^^^ bDuiinmai»ttbotbWttoneB,mo,tfojlbetDtbenbrarmg,fti«fobCmaDt7. pattBhiab.anDalfoof S attbetooikcmana toill,tobkbtoUiret»3t(lfbe«at*Wbmojeftel». ^etotbeneljtoftbeiaVSZfbXl^ ftalbe^s &upercUtc,oj arebttrane tbcreof.as toe call tt: aiiB if pou fino not a ttone allot one vitc 9t fo, it,tb«iVou fta 11 niabetbeCunetBjjaennantBaBtoafffitbctn beere intbeiFigure. anB tbos fbcpjopojtionof tbciaonerncTalto t^tfB,|^.partgmb,eBtb,anB j.oftbelilscpartBinbcigbt. SEbeCnueie, gcnnantB of fbeSreb, tballbe ij 3|ntbe Ba eo, lapitalB, arebrtrau., ^c«fe, anb Cojnice, pou muD obferue tbe rale afo,efapBi anB tbe elocation in tbVmiBBl* Of the Thufcana A l?anmaym8i5e®af»»of Eotoncs aittifo:tfl inanot6trnwB£r,bBft)trtainctan#lItoHgct,foHotoinstf!eo;6er l)ercunOcrfetDolDne;anotbepjapojtuinojtt)etDiBeRtlIe of tbe^atelliallfae a» mBcfia*tbEbtigbtis6nDctt()t ira£ie,tDbict) bearctb Bp tljc roofc: anD from tbe facie bpii>atBs bibcI) {licbet as ttje balfe Cittlc; pet atoape s at tje tnojhematiB toilt fo be increafcD oj i)iiB'.iiifbtti,anD ofpeciallp, as be is bp accioent rottrawKB. Kbe tlso Bo« tterneB are te be matie,8* 3 bane befo;* tbeiocD: SEbeic toibcneire moG be tbc balfe of tbe miBBle ©ate.anii fo mwb of fbeUialllball be left betSaatne tbe great (Safe anbtbctlDOftnalUtDbicbbsigbtOialt be 6i)qbleoU)itbfbebjeoib,anB tb* #atie,tubttbbpbflUittbtbeartbia)aUaUobol»bp tbcCnaei of tbe fiiull^atea. ^et mail toe* take futbB3Der,tbat tbe fatttftffltmB tb3ono(b,lbonlBbeetbcS&«pcccU«,k)bttl)ja»a faEBjUiapbeealteren at tbstutUaf tbeiooikenian: tettboatalttrfnstbtmrcaiii ibe fifiert. * L -I Ik-- ^ . . . The fourth Booke. The fift Chapter. Foi.7 D Iacfis binOS ofojnamctits,inanp fimts, put fl)« toojisfnwn in minO of tbinciB toijicij fjo pcraBucnfnrc UiohId not fiaocttiougljtof: JEtjotBfoje ifignrc cntning luiU fecne tlje toojheman to gtcDenO in lwilDmg,oB occafion HaltfecHcraBint^Etoall of afo}ttcirs, tol)cret!)Etoall being of agooDtbitbncire, this Utojltc Initbinit loaulB ficll feme fo} a plact to liana ajie in,malting tbc loalfting place abouc btoaOcc; ano cafiip fej oeftnee in time of hiacte: ana foj mojc feciiritic, it might ttitbin be aileB bp tuitb cacib. 3t might alfo be tbc toojbcmano cbancc.to bnila Bbont an ^ill: ana to fra bimfelfe tbetcof from tbc toaters, tpat albrnaes loitb tbc capnc fall fcom it, 1 make the eattb to finite, it is tbcrefo;c ncccITatp foj tbe tDo’heman to fet tbc lihc builoings againU fneb an l^ilt, mberebp be Uiall be alTm cB from fncbriifpicion,aniiit luillalfe be a great accnglbchlng to fbeuiojite. Ebslibcinnention Raphael Durbin bfeo BtMome Mario, a little aboue Rome, in tlje tSJinegarBot Clementtbc fenentbjbpbi'nbcganin tbetiineof tbeCat» »maUIeronniiiGcBga:anotoit6outPiicra,foj tbtacfcnccof toatec againllal3ill,tiias matictbelibe. OrtheThufcana A .Ccimf too}%en«n,in tbic tmit of tuIfitaU tcojlse, bane bfcB man; ano fcnierall iiinDis of KnUtings, as pou map ffct)cccnnDer,b]l)ecetEttb a inojliemaa mapbelpablmfclfe tn man; tbtng5,asnecc(litit reqafretb: tbenuafurc niatl be, that Ac light Aall be a perfect fonrc(C|Hace,anB the tsall betiuiene botb,fl)aU be a fsnrtb part Uffe. SEbat g)np;rcilie o: Srcbiiraue, Aall bane At fourtb pact of A* ligbt« ans Aall be mane of pennants tcbicb nmbpon tbe (Tentertilbncquallnumbers; ano abonstbcdupcrcilie Aatlbe lapo an baIfcCircte,oenlBcOtnnuie equal!pa^« ibe lines being atfo Diatsne bpon tbe Center. SEpe Cnmt o; flrcb’fione being fa;meo,anB Ae Aiff pieces lapB bettoeena it.initb tbe jFacic abone it, toill in Ais fs:t be an encrla&ing tBo;be. 2!5nt fo; that Ae Cnnti of Ac Srebitrane mnS Ipf faff. It Aatl be nceBfnU to fill Ae balfe Circle toitb IBiicbes. ^no fo] Ae mo}e beautifping, pan map bfe Kates, as Ac ancientsbfcB to Doc,as poumap,attbls Dap,rainKsnicat f^.CofmtansanD^mian itebiAialtbongb AcSsiWf bo olD,pet itisberp Qrong. 1 V \ _ / I 1 / Ttie fourth Boolte. The fift Chapter. Fo!.8 A &in tt)Cbf8mnm63faiO,t6ctoojfecnMiim3)>sr0t[)!3(S>a(sin Ciacrs placss.ijiit not fo; fti 2 !rc(It's,fa 3 f!)fpar pgc tljjoujb fcrncs not foj JrtilleriCjO? ottjsr great pjeparafion faj Soars; ntncrti)£leOtr, tliis part map tosll ftrue foj tbeouttcniwll gojt oj dPatc: Stljc pjopeation ®a!l be, that t^c !ig!;t o; opening llj.iil be tti'ice (o bigb as ibt ojtDt!). »ttwliaitfSof(l)Ct)aIfc(i:irtlelballbeniHe;ti2atDmg bpmitIjcCcnter of tbcOirclcs. PCbcifacie wSorUjcarrbtballbttbefEBEntbpartof t!)effiAtca;fronitbc 5 rnde noSoiistoarDs to titepaunnent.ibailbccticmDcD into (Earn parts anti an l)alfe,anD Hal be fire Hones b;oat): tljja: lubereof, Ijjal be racb a part aiiO an *ja'ff,tf)eoth''r tbj® ef one part: atiD Has HefcacnpartsanDanljnlfe aroDemDED, Ctjc bcigljt of He miijBlcmoG arctpIfonE.o’tbe cio, ’ fl,alIbeUalfe0sb;oaOaBtfie(Ii5atc, Cijei^acieaboaettjcilrch ttonc,tRa3ljcg asb.zorUas a part buttle mioBIcmettanoalfotljcfotcbiiber^ibaliiw;afourtb OI tlieThufcana f7^i9c?:opti?tionof fl)i«©atc, viz. tl)cevtn''H3istto!f(a3f)!gli5Bb,:oaa:t|e}9ilalJEraW3 tljt Si'tl; areaSftpart ot tbc bjtotp of Ot lijbt: iljt Stfst 13>"at 6all beoticc fo bjoao againc-anB tpc fensb* of Gr® bjEOtbs. EjiE&tisbt of tfct tSofe fljall bo a fourth part, ano tljr dapitill a t'ou D part, ana fo groaf the Capitall oj impofl bnccr the artb IbaUbEr. Et)c f at(E in the place of the Stcbilrauefijall be a* bisb o6 tbc Capitals: fh* /ciitealfo as motJ, anaalfo theCojntce, follotomB the rule afo^efapo: thtrefinwpbee fonnatmtbtheCompalTc. .'EcUr'A' J 1 ==rrr:‘~] ^ ‘ ■■■ . .. The fourth Booie. The fife Chapter.Foho •^Traiana, alt^oug^bf ttjcDctatts thereof,note no!'rKlnc Mhi ■* floes,are out of tjeir plates, intth iB^iclj H,e inaenions tootfleman^mM '* UHjcrethrp (homonano. Stfjepjopojttonof thernffapth" ruleSf^^ma^am h / StoatfetDfltonenonieafnre,fo; if i»hcrp»afiefobefounD^^^*^®’'"*?”“‘P'’'f““"^:t^^ Of the Thufcana T ^wmanetaf (Sate«eMitt6#bptl)efirtpatt9f tljtCircle ,sub iaberpBtotislaojise, fcttljepennanta luiUnot agcdeteitliotbcc JSmlBingsof &tanc: tbccefo;cif amonlDtll maice lucb Uia:bc, it toDnltttanBtiicIltnaiualUf ItSlute. Coacbmg tbc p;apo:t.on, ) tDiti not fpeatse, fo; that it it eaQc initl) a CompaHc to finD t^e tncafurc tbereof. £5ut ttie#ic|irf o; fcatee, placctp bo it to Btl Bp t^e place, tbeUiejkeman mao, at biaptea(are,(et tnbere l)ttbinhctbbf(l,ai«tt)epmapnotonelprernefaj/5ubcg,batairDfoj toitiootrea: if tbcplbopiobeobfea fojjpitlje* t« plate Image* tt)f tcin,(t i( neccllarp,fbattbe bngbt Ojnatti crtao tbe lonble pjDpojtioit of tbebjcBtb oj tomebobnt mo)t, rt)«t tl;cp map be moje St ant> cojcafponbent fo) image* to ItanB in,liD^ic^ it ainapes eeftrrcD to tiie l»o;lumaii. Tlie fourth Booke. rhe fift Chapter. Fol.lo tm!C 0 patt, tijc Komatits 6 feti to ininslc tDo;(Cti,' 3 ]Dnica, ana fomcftmc €:o;iiTtt)ia, nmons tijcir rnttlcal biiilcingat tbcminapicccof raDe Juojbc.Ricttimj in!teraine,nattire ana arte.fo; (tat Btgccoitimnf* mipta tuit[)coag|j{toncs,asairiJtasarc!)i(coHcanoi^rttfc, being ca;niptcBbpt^cpieiinaiits, Hjehi ^clsojlie of naturet but the Capitals, ana part of theCnlamtKs.os alfothcCojnuc.iBithttc jfcojtifpic!eo}®e< Rdl,ioeto tnojirs of 9rf. mit'itrc, in iitp concept,is a gsca Cght, ana in it feife racfcctlj gmo (tctiigth, thecefo;* SttccfojaiFojfrellethcnfo: anp otherISuilDitig: nencrthtlciro, intehat placefocucr the rullicalliDojkeispiacca, if tall not Boo aniillc. go fneh miituces lulius Komanustoohemo’e aellght.thtnann other man, as Ro nc tsitneiretS fhcramemfnnnjpplates, as a!fo Mancaa , anatatboutRomc,thefap3epalace callcavulgaritetEl.Te. csahicl), in ttacth,isanctatnpltin thefe Dares,both ot gooa arthitecince anapapnting. Etje pjopoetion of this Cat: is td the maae thttsi the taaeneltc matt he of aonble pjopojttan, that is, tioice fo bjoaa as high, in® bnacr thc'arcb. SThc pila^ fierf^l^thcrcwenthpart o! the taBcncffE,anDthcColUinncsttiiicea8 thitbeaBthcpilaffci's: ihehfiohtleithlhc Ca^Cril Ihaipe efsatparis. tCht C,apitail,ifrcefc, achitraoc ana Cojuicc, Oiall bcemaae as is fa?a betae: alfo, ibe Jfattiginm,f contifpiciumo!the®cncUlhaU alfo bccfheiDeamSodicao’Ber. Ehehalfe Circle of tbe3cch, Hall face BeniBoB-ineleucnpactdjfodihettonesof tl^e 9cfh sbutthe cld(hig to5fiiftttnfjniateb;eaJ>, asB«at»nferattb. ftHt(atoM,fc,jja,an« The fourth Booh. Tlie fift Chapter. Foi. F ffljtljattSemoapattoftl;* &DpcrciiiesojJItcI)teucB,ast!)e(aU tr)ciit,(!)af arc fct on« m|Balace« anB common IjOKfcB to maito Crt in, pet mrn Sno in olDe tmilliiNg* iome Qteii) of C^imneges, to gioe a toap to ijago fmobo, nepttjcc can J finD bp an? UiojSeinan ttjc ttnfl) of an? fneb matters: nenertbelette, foj that men manp gecrcs Bme baai bfcD, not ontlp to mafec fires in IBalics ano Ctjambcrs, foj tljtir oafe, but arc aUotoonttaniaficomccs ornaments in, ano oner tneb places; ano foj that jintcnnintbfs15ai!icterprakcotaUtbc ^jnaments that a toojtemcn wap banc canfe to bfc m bniloing, ibctcf(!;c 5 iulll (betofcnie fojmcs of (Ibimiiciies 0 : fire placeB) after tbc Ebufean mancc,as Qiaibc n&Ofnll in fntb bniltmgs; tbc one cclicatcip maoc initbout tbc U)aii,tbc other rntticall iBo;he,maBc toitbin the tnall. The fourth Boob. ThefiftCf apter.Foi. 15 UMcranW.? &etoc«outi buttijc iorniiis toiCt!;ei-tocre 1 , 30 = ' ^ i, ‘ '' ■'■' M ^ ff . .. > S/£M '* ''r iii! ^ ^ 'A, > ?f >’ ft - ,,l' nl-^^ ■ u ''” ^ at- ^ . B J ■ :■ ’ toti.,anDfo,o;n«mcnt0faS«maD,eticr8 ^Dttict IrojftEmen bjonght in tcjougijt IDiammiBa, anB maBe t!)cm B;ccntl)> in f bis maniirr. atfwwifim'mp ^ 1 ^ 1 r. 1 % i 1. M. J t!)i..SSa:fcrcB: toojkEn.cn.fo, flat DumanBS, ret fiat tables, ans c.n tcB tben, fon.cjcbat bigr-a, as in this f m R 5 f l/' ST i f k ■ ' Ji U: ^ [r- ^ P i W:Ss^$ fMW/M. \tfei 1 i®! w il i&ce cnoetbfbc miner of SCbnrcaiitusjhc^aitBiraUjfolloloEtb tbc Dipcv ofOsjica. V:-i ' ;ii Thernaner ofDorica, and the Ornaments thereof. The [ixt Qhapter. T He Ancients (as we haue heard ) confideting the ftatc of their gods, ordained Dorica wcrke,3r.d dc • dicated the fame to lapiter,OU,tr^3nd Hercules: but we build Temples, and dedicate them to Chrift, Pi«/,Gre|;«r;,andfuchholy perfonages, that werenot onely profcffedSouldiers, but alio valiantly afld boldly loft their Hues, and (hed their bloud for the faith of C H R IS T. All fuch belong to Dorica, and not to their gods onely, but to men of armes, and ftrong perfonages, being of qualitie more or lelTe ; for whom, if a workeman make or build houfes or palaces, they muft be Dorica: and the nobler the man is for whom fuch worke is done, the ftronget and ftatelycr they ought to be, and the more effeminate that they are, the more flenderer and pleafantet the building Chall be, as I will Ihcw when time fenictb. But now we will come to the manerof the worke. yitruuius (peaketh of this Dorica worke,in his fourth Bookc and third Chapter: but touching Bafes of Columnesjhcc fpeaketh thereof in his third Booke; although fomeareof opinion, that he fpeaketh&meaneth ofthcBafesof Corinthia, for that they hauebenemucii vfed on the Corinthia Columncs, and lonica, And fomealfo thinke.that Dorica Columnes had no Bafcs,hauingtelpeiS tomanyancientbuildings; as theTheatcrof CHitrcellits,ox\eoi thefayreft workes in Italy,\xing the middle downcwatds Dorica; which Columnes had no Bafes, tliebodyoftheColumnes reftingvpon a ftep, without any other fupport, Theteis atCarf(r3‘«///4»i)thefignesof aDoricallTcm- ple.the Columnes whereof ate without Bafes. You may alfo fee in Veronti an Arch try uraphant,of Dorica worke, where the Columnes ate without Bafes, Neuerthclcllc, for that wotkemen haue in former times madethe Corinthia Bafes in another manet,asl will (hew hereafter .• Therefore I affirmc, thatthc Bafes Atticurga, which rirnaiw,in his third Booke, fonameth, are the Dorica Bafes: and this wee fee, hath obferued in his Buildings which he made mRme: which Brawaar, being the light and Inuentot of goodand true Architedlurc, which from Antiquitie to his time (beingvndcr Popefa/ia; thefecond^ had beenehidden,wcoughttobclccue. ThenthisBafe of Dorica fhall be the height of halfe the thickneffe of aColumne.'thePIinthus the third part of his heightiofthe reft there fhalbcfoure parts made; one (hail be for the Thorusaboue; the other three fhall befetin }. cnen parts.-the one for theThorus aboue, the fc- cond for the Trochilc or Scotia: but the fame being deuided in feuen parts, one part (hall be the vppermoft lift, and another the vndermoft. TheProiedlure or bearing out of the Bafc, (hall be of halfe the height, andfofhallthePlinthusof each Facie hold a thickneffe and a halfe oftlic Columnc, And if the Bafc ftan- deth below our fight, the corner vndcr the vppermoft Thotus, (being of it lelfc darkened ) ought to bee fomewhat lower then the other. Butif theBafeftandethaboucourfight, the corncrabouethenether- raoftThorus(al(oofit fclfedatkcnedjfliallbcgrcaterthenthcothct. Thctetoalfo the Scotia, darkened by thcThorus,inluchcafe(halbe made more then the mcafureappoynted. And in fuch cafes the wotke- roan muft be iudicious and wary,as yitrauiiis would haue him to beelearned in the Mathematical! fcicnce, that doth ftudy his Bookc. nor •, The fourth Boofee* ThefixtChapter.Foi, 1(3 jA ^e,anD tljc Columncof(too moBe!« itttf,itb • * ^ ^aP“»«®aHbeD£uioeBm ^I)srt^,tol,£rcofon^Tala:i)EbciBi,fortl,e U to b» SnSetttooD! tbe fcconn, tbe (Ecbino fvitb the 3nnX' thr f^ alfo tbe cimatte ftall bet in tbitfeenclfe tbeftt part leffe tbentKrnne part Iball bcin cacbfatici.^otitlsartSaQrtpart antitbta is actoitima ^to Vi?*^ ‘beCapitall in tt)e bpprrmatt op.nion.tbattbi«plafciafaintpcotouebing tbeBjoiectureVtobiVineSa1^'"’ ^‘“’‘"' 5'’3 of ftallbfeastbeotbere. fainetnltB, better, anbrnojeeafllp tl(ba.beHitet„eijcigbt; anifocoins,it(bnUbet maoebBLfete?! Of the Dorica * V JOsn tlje dapitall pou place tl)c (Spittilia o; actijittane, t^e fjcislit toiictcof (Sail be one ^oDell, ano JeuiccO in 7. : pacts, one (ball be tbetCeniao} ibeiSatteso} rmalltltQsbnccc t^e ^ema (lobicb Viccuuius nametk S>ub tenia) ate in aU,tbe Crtpact of a mobcll; inijitb bcigijt being benicto into 4. patt0,ti|e j. parts (bail bee tbe ®attes, aiib tbe otbcc tbe iliS. Sbe Ciuttes Bjall bee dee in number, banging bnbcc tpe Sctglipbes. Stpe bcigbt af tbcS^rigUpbcs 0; SUi igUffe tbaU be one ^'osell ano anbalfe, ano the b;cDtb one ^obell: tobicb b;eDCb oeuiDcD in 12< on eitbcc Gse tbece (ball be one left to; tpe balfc Olbannels o; bollobaings,anD of tbe 10. pacts ceding, S. Qiall bee fa.itbeSatBftbcH:ciglipbcs,anD4.fo;tbeCbannels otbolloiDings in tbemioole. 2 n&fcomtbeone 2 Cciglipbtotbt otbec,there iballbe tbs (pace of a spoDcllano a balfc: iubteb fpacelball be tight 4* fnnace (bp Vnruuiut naincD,^ctba» pba.) In isbicb fpacrs,ae sou plcefe, pen map ret, tut, 0; grauc, ^cc beabs, loitb S>f Qies; aiib that, not toitbout fcccet figmfication. #0; in ancient time, inben tbe bnbc!eemngfolberacrificcbCb;cn,tbep aKobfcDEntbeSitpiatterstbere^ unto,plating fucb things tcuno about tbtic JEtmplcs fcj cjnanicnts.Spo the ELCiglipbs, pon muO place their Capitals; the beisbt tnliercoffballbe one Get pact of a rpabcll. abouc the S:ctglipbs 0; their Capitals, tbeCogona niuG bee pla^ tcDliiitb2-^>watit3,tbconeabanc,!beotbctb0loUi;antitbepbotbtogctbctBcmoeD into 5, parts,3. fojtbeCojona, anatloofoMbtCimaties, ilbut tbrbeigbtof tbemalliGialbc of balfeail^oDell; bpon the Co;ana, pon mnlt place the ' fbetma: the height tubcccof ishalfca^otiell, ano to ttpoumaGaboc one cpght pact fo; the tliQtbercotaboue. SChe ; pjoicctnceof theCoionafballbee of 3. parts:tinobe inane rpobell: intbegrouno oftbsCojona, rigbtabouetbe SCriglipbes, the buttes toerc o;Dcrlp fct,a8 pan fee them bi ihe jFijac; b^n^Sing bcGoe. aifo, bettvccne the Sriglipbes ate cat JtuUnines.tbat is, toingcD lightning; o; pon map Icane tht fpaeies bare. SChe gjoicctnre 03 bearing out of the ^cimamnQbclibethcheighttbereof: earn fo, each pact of the bearingontof the Coiona Qiall bane their ll) 3 oiectuce j liSe tbclr height • ffint the muse jStoiectnre the Co,:ona bath, if the done map bcare it, tbe mo3e Gatelper it thetoetb. j £;bib> Upe(a,tbat the ancient l^omancs bio obferue,aE tballbc IbeVocD lobsn time feruetb, both in frigare anb nieaRicc. | QnwiA iew^ The Fourth Booke. 71 iFpoabjiil ffricfst ojcjjmmc'.ltljcCD; lntljrte«,pouinntt nmfce *o. innoni.- ber,in maHEtboIlotocb, anofromtbe one fibc to tfjcdlbitriinnjefpaceo oftljc Or.Scs tljere malt a tttapgljt line face bjafcticjtebitljniaU bte tbe fibc of one 4.rqgarci fquarbbciiigmaBc, platSrtgtbc one foote bf tbcCempaB in tbc Cchtfr, atto toitb tlic otficf toncbirtg tott) fbi one anb tbeot^tt tnb of tfic line, bwvcmg (t about, iUMlIntah: tficrigljt IjollotDiiig, tuti'ct) (ball be tlje fonttlj part Of a Circle, 88 it 16 bceteoiilier (lictoeD* ,anDifjfo;tbc ragflng bpof CoiunmcB.oJ' iBJotbec occafions, it tecrc itgceDarp to babetbe fetilobatum ojp:#cBallbhtlg not bigb chougb, to be matt bisber, tben tbe flat of tbe {btilobatum Iball bee Itbc tbc piintbo of tbe HBafe of tbeColnnmc: attb tbe bcigbti that iB,tbecucnD;aat (balbe tbUB: of tbc bjeotb (ball be maoe a Tecfett^.ftiaarr janb from tbc one to;ncr t# tbEatti£r,alinr ojatonefoj ©tauonuB, anb tbe length of tbe kiiagonus Ib 8 ll bee tbebcigbt of tbe flat, ao pou map fe it berebeneatb, Inbicb being bcuitico into j.partB, tbeee Ibalbc one part fet abone A;^bs,Cur!atic,!Bitb that bclongctb tbf r> uqtoiimfrone other-part (balbe ginen to tbtJBafCj anbfb this pcoctfall (balbe of partB, 8 B tbc Colomnc ip. ano ob tbopgbtbisfbjoiectarepf tbe Capitali* tonf^pTTBVitruuiut tnle, bctanfeitis {ScrpcHoicjilar tpitb tb^piintbo of tbc ISaleitctfojtbbtJbbntfencnje lifecm feme anfiqailitB, ano banc alto plaebo fomcof fJjtUtc Ibjt in piece* ef Icosbe, Stbongbtitjibt aroiffe tpfet tbiBljffre, fo? tbc bfe of lbof55 that toiii mate f life, altbongb tome of Yi^ruuius fcbollcra, notbauing fbene tbc iiSt in anp ahtiqnii fieB.toillcontraDict it: but iftbcp marlie tbc abacoB of tbc Cojintbia , tubafc Jbjoiccture alfo bangetb on tfelSlinthis of tbcilSare, tbcploillnot (obaQilprc< Kit this J 9 joiettucc. The fixtChapter. F'ol.iy ^- .?• * of tlleDorica • Oct: tftatJSnB great DiJtcrtn«tc(toffnclt)cUi’.ptin56 of Vitruuius.aiiB fl)e ff)irH!«pf Kol^<;,,^^^et^)ttpia£tB of I ceIv ; tbtrefojc 31)aae Ijpircftt Botniie fomt,Sut)«l» orswt citatMii Ijiojlse to bcfornc. tobiel), altijougb tljop herot ftnallf 83 me,Uitt)flnt iiuinbcts 03 mtafutfS,?tt tifs awpjopojtioncDaecojoing<(^X,tj£ictat, ano IciibgreatOUt gfnccrcBwtcBinto emailfoanc. EljcCapitall R. UiasfoonoiDitboutRomc bpmisrlSjfDgr, flanBingonfrTi* bcr. abafV. IBm Vcrona,maiiartl)tipnmpbant. arbattEapitpIl T. tBt'i-Rome,maao3ifal2:tm» pIc.taUcB A1 career TuHuno. Epat <£«pitaU P. toas founoin PcfarojUJitboiucrs other conimmoabto antiqaitieg; tbe beating oot lDbete»fia"lIBii be great, vet it njefeetb toell to tbeeve. Ebe iSafementEjOj iSaftB, ana Capitall A. ate at Rome, in Al f»to Boario. S3)s Co?mce,CapitaU, anB ampotta of .an arcb inartttB B. are in tbe Ebeater et MarcellvH. EbcCojtitce, jfeWe, anB artbitcane, art alto in Komc,m Al foro Boano: tobitb J bane nicU)eo,tbat luo;ftemcnnravcbufctbat,tobitblifeetbtbcmbeO. fpeteafieta toill fet ooUme fame partunlar wcafnrtB neteffatf foj tbetBojbcman. c ' -c ' n r ■ / r ^ F- Ly ^ h'. ==^ W ^ 'iH— j > OrtheDorica T tfc parts of tlje Efrigliptics aiiD Spct^optics being in t!)ia ojocr bnpjcparcO, anb pet fcerp neteffarn, 3 tuill take papncstoeeclatcrotocllas Scan, /itll,alti)ongt) Vitruums affiemetb, tbattljcffloecls of tl)eUio;i;ett?itaa(. loo,viz. of fire Colnnines^rap be biQribateti ano DeuiDeo into 3 5 . parts: pet 3 fino not, tbattlje parts ntap fteno fo, for tbio canfSj that gtuing tbe miODbtmotf intcr tlotumne 4. r^etbopbes, ano iljc etijer fpaces 3. tba fapD num¬ ber tnill not make tbctaibole; but,as Jconteatic,if poufet 42. aspouman fs anorcebonintbis jfignrefolloining, as alfoin tbcteo;lttEbcfruailoB,tbatis,of4.(i:olumnrs; tbclSmbefaifb.tbaftbcfoJCfrontoftbcloboIctuo-.ticlbonlD beseiutieDinto23.parts, t*bicb,S aCfutc vou,cannot aanBfo,if you mill ginc tbe mioolcfpace4.fpetbopbes,anb tbe titbtrtU)occbeoftbcm3. I 3 ut,bpmp abuiccjfbctclbonlbbea/.asponmagfe in Hjci’-ignrefcilloteing. Ebcn, if tbcpjinctpallof tbeEcmplcsbe BcuiOtb into 27.patts , tbe(Eolumncs(ballbee 2. fpobcis tbiefee, tbe mibblemoll intrr'Coluranes (ball be of 8. ®oocls,tbat is, tbe tbtcisnelTc of 4. Coltimnes, anb tbcintcr-Colunmcs bcQoes, Ibalbc tacb of 5. SBobcIs anb an balfc, that is, ttoo anb a quarter, anb a quarter ano balfe: aim fo aall fbc ar.brcOiaribDtcb. 9 n 0 aboue each Columne bis Erigliplj being fet, * tbe Ertglipbes BcinbcD toitb 3 Petbopbcs,accDjDmg to tije rule afo!^■ tapb! then tbe niiODlcmoa fpace (ball baue 4.®etbopbcs, anotbofeon ibc fioes ainUboHc 3. Ebc'teigbt oftbeCo* Inmne, (Eapitall ano arcbitrauc, ?c. Ojall be alfo mace accojbina to tljc rule: but tbe btiabt of tbe/aatgtum 01 Oeuell (ballbec tbenintbpart of tbe length of tbe(ll:imatic,tbatisaboiietbecro;ona,fettingtbemeafnce6bnBcrtbe A. bp- teams fo tbe bnOermoO Ciniatie of tbe Cojora B. Elje acroteria 0; ? 3 cBclIall inarbcD A. bpon tbe fatliginm Ibalbc balfe tbe beigbt of tlje s'oltigium oj Cieucll, that is, of tbe cueno; flat, tebicb Vicruuiuscallctb Etmpantun, anb tbep fballbcasbjoabastbecEoliinincisabouCjonOlbcniibBlcmolIniuttbean S. part btgber iben tbeetber. Sub fo; that tbis ®Do;c 03 Cate is of Dojica, ano is barb to be biibctlloDb, tberefote 3 toill flicte in tbe bell fast 3 ran, both in te3i« ting anb JFignrc. Vuruumsfaitb, that from tbe p.aucmcnt to tlje iLaconarp, that i6,fcomtbcgtcnnbof ii;c 0 allftp, fo tbe tofeof tbe fame bnber A. muft be ccumeD into tbtee parts ano an balfe, ano tteo parts d all be fo:tbc bright of tbe lights: fofaptbmvanibo;, in mp opinion. IBut for that a man cannot folrellm a brail fkiire erplame tpe part*; tu'.ac meafitres, S trill melicttmoscgrra'cr r.iin pcrfectcr in tbe lici t leafe. Of the Dorica H 3 Hmgtii 3 Dc (asj^sbcfoj8tii! D)ti;apart3anDan ^alfcfcom btlotoUptdatJs, j, p.irlsffiallbcsfo2 tfcciictabt of tbs ligttjtoljtcb bcwljt liEing oeuicto m 12. oncpnrt Oiall be tbe bjcctl) of the antipagmentum 03 lailaQtr, ane iljcUBbtawlt be 5. parts ana an batfe baoaO: bntif tlicUsbt Snoer be of iff.fmt, tbelflUatterlialbe IcSeiuo a a. part uit^h.Ebppcrmoapart: anotbefamepilatter{ballalto bemaDc tljimiera la.partabonc. ETbat fenpetcilio -i „ Cimaltum ilefbium toil!) tt)E aaragall is to bee maoe: tohitb «i.linaticffiallbe tbe 15. pat t of tt)c aapttcilir, tj meanetbe aaralogus JLefbicm, as it is (i-ctoeb in the fianre A. 3 f lirmt tb.lbat tbe eiutbo; meanetb cnelp tbe Cimatie abouc tbe ^upcrcilium: but as it isfanc in fonie antiouitiesAbero fojcitisfomaDe,mrcaarSDftbeaRtipa8mentuin. iaponfbc &uptrtilium,inttEao of a ifrarc,ponn)aliretlhe tep^ feAm. f V" Cimaliom Sojicnm, ano that aOrasalum tcfbinm m tbe '* 3 lEt m? fElft to bnoeroano, that tbe meaning of tbe ilutbo; is bwlsen, Scnlpf ura, that is, toitijout tmring oj araimiff; aim that is! 1 tbepjopojtion tobereof tfanCEtbintbe /igtire tiratbcB ti ^Poto.fo? that tbe f ert fattb,fbat tbe Cimatie of tbe Cojona fbalbe of lifte bciabt of tbe bppermoff of tbe CaBitals tobieb bcini fo, tben tbe Cejtina tolll be betp great; to iobirb (attojBlng to tbe aulbojs meaniBgJ 3 banc giiicn as math pjBit^utcas tbcbcightof tbefenpetcilieis. aitbongbrnibCmioncB toill ntuct be banDrcmeoVeemcliintuojke^ ncucctbelcfre, ts intrcat of tbe ffjnamcnts, 3 tbougbt goiD to fet Botnne mg opinion bctcin,anti to ftcUi it in figure.' CojrcctioBS of tbcafojcfapD frtf,bv&.&trlie. ''‘''■““'«»‘»;iting narcr, ano boitbmojebclifactafion.tDbttc bee fpeabetb of fbeiTimafieSojica.anC ^e attt^lo tlctbium. in tbe feimn giculptura: ano 3 fino, that feima fiicnlptuta is meant of flat entting.ria.ig ben- I, , ft * t>fmefonnB manp fucb lito in aminiutics, viz. tobfce tbe attragais.teauts.anD Cages,K-bane wifmalloalittlel^joiecturc 0; rtfingbp, tbctcfo3c3fct tbiBfoj(natB£tlDnorEr«ntlatD)s,f!)beco;tccfeotoftbmg foj that ottr autbn; balb fet tbis tojrcrtion of tbe CimatieanB anragallhere linbetetn, in mp opinion, there toiv uttetl) no great matter, 3 tbinlic it not amilTc to bclpc bim a little in Ibis matter touebing Bootes, toberem eonliffetii mticb. iToj tobete Vicruuius faitb, that poo muff BcoiBc tbe part from tbe pancment to tbe JLacunarp'tn j. parts ano anbalfe,itmnttbcbtiBcraiDO,abonctotoarB3tbe EimpanammatiicB B. anBtbtnibcBco!i ^it Dimtn ODt time bae not bte ®a;c0 lelicnebabone,a« ois in ancj^t tuno j intitc^ 3 1 fo) fame tea- (on, DoenstDtreommenD, prt fanerbtlfnlttDo^knniin^aaenianp, to^u^flieSpiift «f ioinmmliojbtmenlike not. 3f t^m tke baajkeman teill make a Sknsnalom o) iiDo;e Ompip, taitk little beantifpkn^^ett^ S>o;ica o;bc[,t 4 en ke map sbferne tt)i< oibec anDmeaCnte hereafter follotoins, tukcreof t^e liebt 0} niatk^iA^apen, (kali be tta)ice aa kigb as b^aao. Cbe antipagmentam s;)Bilaltir (ball be tbe fyt part of tbc bjeottif.tbeiglfitotlb’ out tbeantipagmentumpon matt make an iM oftbe 4> part o< tbe Circle, but it muQ be flatter anb loiner, tobitb Viuuuius calletb, Cimatium S.efbinm. SCbe rll^be ^ilaSer (ball bc.bemoeotnta p. patte,tDbeceof {.(ball be (03 tbegrealef/acie,anb 4. fo) tbe lefTec ifacie. abbwjbe tlnttpagnun> turn, that ia, tbe &npttcllinm, tbe Cojnice Ogall be fet of tbe fame btigbt that tbe feupecetb um ia^anbiSiall bee beniseo in j. enenpacta: tbc fl[fi,fa3 tbe Cimatic toitb tbe aacagall: tbe fecanb, fo3 tbe Co;ona, toi^bfe Cknatii t ano tbe tbteb, (03 tbe iketma: (But there ia alfo tbe epgbt part abocbtberennte, ana tbe {btoieclnrebeartniiKi 03 (bsting anev (baUbea((ojDingtatbernlearo3e(apb,fetoatonelntbc bcgtnnineof^ajBertie. — ( The fourth Booke, The fixt Chap ter. Fol.zf Of the Dorica A Ut^oosI) tl)at in tbe ©jSct of ®o;ica Vitruuius makett) mention of one ©mjeoj (Pate onclp,auo oatfelp inonst) (in mp opinion) a* 3 fljctocD beioje, 3 tiiinfee it reqniOtc,t^at men Ojall not ontlp bfe one fojt of ©oijcs oj (Sates, bnt alto of Biuers fojts ann faUjions.to beantific a piece of iD 03 bc,anD to pleafe oiuers niinns ! a:bercfojE,l»bcn a man Icill make a banotome (Bate, be map folloto this itience: that i*, to fet tbe b jewb of tbe ® (oje ttoice in tbe belBbf tbegilatter mnttbee mane of an epgbt part of tbe light ,anD tbeColnmnes of tbe tblen part of tbe bjtntb; tobicb Iftalbe fet 9, times in tbe bcigbt: ann altbougb it be mote then tbe meafure ft 10oiBn,ict it is not falfe,becaufc fome part is manebp In tbe toall; alfo fonicantiqaities bfe it, tnbicb m Intb cafes ace not onercncions. tigpon tbe Coinmnes pan mna fet tbe acebitrane as bigb an tbe pilaOecs s; ^npcrcilie. SEbe f riicfc fbalbe 3. parts of tbe tbicknclTe of tbs Coinmnes,bpon enerp Colnmne there Ibalbe Sftiglipbes fet,ann from tbe one SEriglipb to tbe other,there ibalt be tb)bi aitiglipbes ann finefpaces DenineD. Ebe other parttenUe members,as 15 afe,Capitall, ifrate,Eciglipb ann Cojnice, fsllsto the rnl e afojefapD. ^oto.foj that fome jTattigics, ^tontifpities,ConttingB ann ( 15 euels,ace bigbet tSe" Vinu- niu« fets them Botone, their common rule fljalbe, that pou BtniDc the Cojnitt from one cojnec to the other,as from A. to B. in 1. parts,ano tie ^Ife Oiall bang BobinctsacosiSrapgbt bp the iieaB to C. ano then the one fot of tbs Compaffe (etbponcbe C, ano the other fcot of tbeCompalle on the to;net A. Btatmng itabouttotbeconacBftbJCojnite B. that bppec pactaf tbenell. ) ! ‘ S^he tonrtb patt of the Circle. Of the Derica A i ttratinn ofttntinies is bttfct ano mo’cettamco,tl)tn perfect Gtnpit foimc in 6cc otainc nature nbcrcfoje it i« tlj* mojE plcaCuffjtBtjcn a piece of Icojfec is mate of Diners members anD parts, attboual; of libc naturei as rou map percetDE in tlje ifisurc folloluins, tubercin tbereare STriglipljs anD Spntiles, ail in one ojDcr; tobicb, in effect,3 nener fate in anp antiquities o;to;iting0. 51 But Balthazar of Sicnce,onctl)atrcaB r.nD fougljt DutaUantiqut' tiea, map,pcraDnEnturc, banc feene fomc, oj at Icatt bimfelfe boas tbe Bnnento; thereof, plating SUtiglipbes about ibc aT'ooje^tDbcrc tbcp bcare Icall Brcffe, anD tbe tputilcs about tbe fitme pact of tbe pilattcrs,lDblcb beare all tb* tnspgbt of tbe f afliginm, anD in mp concept, fetmtlp, anD leas mutb commcr.ocD bp Cleiscnt tbe ftuenib, tBbD,affnrcDli,liia« a man ereellcntlp fine in all actes. Eb's pat t (ball bane tbe light Double pjopojtioncD; but tbe pilalltr (ball be tbt 7. partof tbcbcigbtjauD tbc&upecctlicstbebalfetbeccof. EbcbjcDtbof tbeEriglipbcs ano£pntilcB,tstbcba>fe®f f!)* fenpertiltes, anD tbe beigbt a Double bjeDtb,mabmg i .Sgutiles otter one pilaltcr, anD 4- iriglipbs oner tbe ®«}e: tbe fpaces (ball be all 4. fquare. flbcinc tbe Sputilcs aiiD SCrigltpbes, pou mutt fet tbe Capitall oj abacus; tbe beigbt 0) tbiebneffe iDbereof, ttialbc a 4. part Idle then tbcbjcbtb of tbe SLriglipb,anD tbe Ctmatic ttje j.part of tbe abacas: Ebe beigbt0f tbe Cojona tnitb bee Ctmatie, (balbe as bjoaD as tbe Erigltpb is, anD tbcfectmaalfo as mutbttbe bea« ring of tbe Cojona befoje, (ball bee as much as tbe fpace from one abacus to anotber, ibat tn tbe gronnD there map be perfett foure (quares; S 3 uttbe pjoiceturc oj oucribcarlug both on tljc right bsnD anD on tbe lett, fbalbc balfe lo great as befoje. Ebeibioiectiucof tbe ScimaanD tbe Ctmatic, (ball be each accojDing totbeir beigbt. Ebat jFattiginm in tbe bigbett part, ftall be a 6ft part of tbe toiDt n t ffe,frDm tbe one cojnet of tbe Sfecima in tbe right line, to tbe other. The fourth Booke. The fixt Chapter. Fol.2^ O/theDon'ca A tic6,t(Vcciallt»,lr.l)En tbc?atemstcbBrule aiiorcatcn, altt,ou6l) tljcCoIumnCjfr&fcanDotljcrmEmbtt* arc mirtDljmtl)tattitalllBmlDi!is,yctbacanroGmavrer fo.mic ana fafliicnt anc tol.crcas j^iauefavc,tbataiiian HjoHia tjfc tuflital ano bmjid) tro;hB m fo;ti ano J ojtrcCcs; noto tt)i6 map ftruc fo? a cbanBe,butnot iiitbont, to- rcceiulns ofniotintbcm,jc. Ebc UjbttlJ'trtf'S a>>o soublcinbcic.fcCtticCclHn ncs tUio liniisfo b;c£D as tije}Bi« laflcrs, being 14. «eoBElsl)igb,Suitl) Capita's,&tietipI)CB,/aftisinn,jt. JLit tbeKtaOtt Boe bis fitaTurefuttltc betem, foj me tbinbcB tbetc [onfiflci!) little t|crtin,8nB iljetc ib mo ugb tapB as btfojc. The fourth Booke. The fixt Chapter. Foi.i^ M P mcanrng Iimb, in tl)e beginning of this SEmbe, to fpeabe oiteU' of t!)C ojnaments of tf/C fine ®30f rs of ffittil oinga.as of Columnes,p«Dcllals,(ll;piailiDnis,zopl)03iis, Cornices, ©atcs.Mintio'a’eSjipitcbrB, s fuel) lifis tfnngs. liBut,aftcrtftat J Detecrainco to augment ano enticb tbis ®lolunme, in njetums oiiiets f acics o; foje. partsofCniScies.Cemples,palaces anDpoufc0,«. ana foj tbaf,U)!;en as tbcColimmeOanDetbtipcn the grounD,tbep ate commcnDable; pet offenfimes it falletl) out, that mm bane not tbcit Columncs tbicbe mouab, noj long inousbias tbepoenre, fo that it is necetTarp to place pcoeOals bnosr them: fbcccfoje 3 bauc made this ojocc foU PJopojtion iDbttoof (ball be as foUotoetb: that tbc tuioenelle Iball be Double in tlje bcigbf-' f be pilaff cr toitb tbeanbtlMbeaii.pattoftbetofDeneire: tbeCotumncastbicfeeagamc; tbe intcr^ColmnncbalfetbeluiDenefre of tb»lig^03®o3e: tbetDiocnen'eoftbcjIiicbEB,3.ColnmncBtbtthe,anD4.m beigb<:fbepeDcttalB,4.ColumnrB tbiefee .2 ® tetf ,9B is befoje fapD. arbe Columne, toitb tbe IBafe auD Capifall, Hjalbe o. pat ts btgb« toe (Cpimlinm is balfe a Colcmne tbicbe; tbe Ctiglipb of tbc fame bjcDtb, and ttoice fo bigb toitb tbe Capital!, acbs ** them, tbc Cojona and tbe red of tbe members tbalfae made as is befojc Ibctone. ©be beigbt of fbefe (ipenelB fometobat erteeD Vkruuius tojitings; bnt 3 bauefeen fucb an otbEr,fomctobat bigber,in Antiquities,bC' accoteria tbalbe of betebt and bjcdfb like tbe Columne about, tDitpont Cojnite! and tbe middlenioll a Brt part bfebte? as alto tpe Columne a p. pact, being made fatl in tpe toall; w V ci ■4 g I I Of the Dorica T i^ig figure fo\loVDing,msi be bfcB bi>tije Icacnco itiojttcman for Diaerg tbings, ano nat> bee alfcreo atcojctng to tbe atcisenfg tljatlball bappen: it toill aifo ferue foj a painter to braultfp an attar tottbatl, ae men at tbig bap ooe inltolyiitmavatrofcruetojanatcbtrpunipbant, if pou tabc atoap tbelBafcmcntintbcmiSDle. iiilseU)ifc,yon map bcautifie a ©ate toitbat, leaning ont tbe boingg on tbe fioeg; fometmieg,fo: retting fm;tb a EClinDotoja #icbr, a Eabcrnacle, 03 fucb tifee tbtngg: tubiib p:opo3tii)n Ibalt be maoc tbng, Cbc opennetfe 03 liiBcncire Oiatt bee BentSeD in j.partg,annoneot tberntbattbctbctbittenelTeoftbcColanmcg! tbefacieo 03iLitl ronnBabout Hattbccbatfc a Columnctbicbe. SbcbtightoftbeliabtUiatlbctbetbufenelle of 7 -Colnmneg anBtbc 5 ieafcanBCapitatt togetbet,of tbe tbicltcneirE of a Cotnmne, anB in all, Halt be cpgbt pattg bisb- flfbat peoeHaii tbatbe g .Colnmnog tbicbc m beigbt, tbe bieBtbo3fo3eparttiltetbeplinfbu0 bnoertbeCotumne. Cbe mterjCotqmnegon tbeOBcgibatibeoneColunme tbicbc,ann in tbe©otnergHiattttanD tbefonrtbpart ofaCoInmne: tbe toingson tbefiocgjtobertinfbeipicbcgate, fliall be of tbe tbieSneffe of aColnmncana abalfe, but tbe jflicbcg a Cotnmne bsoao, anB g .,hi beigbt. SEbe arebitrane Cbatt bane tbcbalfe tbitfeneffe, ano tbe Crigtipb atfo ae bioaB, bnt tbe betgbt Uittboiit tbe Capitallfbalt bee a 4.fqaare, anB ttoo g. parts; toberebu, plating tbe Kriglipbes on tbe rigljt Gbc, anB on tbe left, right aboue tbe Colnmneg, ana betbonncbotbg. 5 Erig!ipbcg,ano j. fpetbopbes mo3e: tbe Benifiang iball rigbttp tome to be 4. fgaaremtbefpaccg, 2 Cbc iIo3ona ano tbe f rontifpicie, ano att tbe other parts, as toclt bclolD as abonc,lbatl be maBc ag is tangbt in the be< ginning. anB f03 that tbe Srtalipbeg on tbe Goeg Biffct from Vitruuius Boctrinc 5 pet, nottoitbOanoing, 3 banc feene them in antiquiticg ttanc bpon thecotners, the Vnosbemen map, at tbclr gooB plcafnres,mabe them in UjD3be,o; bcare tbena ont, ag ottaGon Giall ftrne. farther, 3 bab no meaning to fet anp groimos 03 platfo3mcg in this fourth ffioobc, fo3 that it ig intenoco to be intreatco of clfetnbcrei pet fneb fosefrontg »e ate baco to be bnDcrttojO, J Inil (et tbe Sebnograf pbic D)grouno,fo 3 mo 3 eUsbttb tbeUeaoet. The fourth Boolse. Of the Dorica A ltDcurt in ant!i|Bitics,ns fane reis feuitc, tofcm lro;fet«ni «,aS Utp rcniotbuis elfc but H,c i'att.smmtpcn-tat,^frs trt fame o;Dcr.n Cbwtbes^ «thcr bmiwnas: iacoettbeUCft, i teill ror oni't t; fet cotonc fem* martrof l^euft*tsitbent attbta. W «t"" teaimfh'a«b/ateitbtbcirfonrtrqnatel.Mllasar6re,urDCotamnrsbefo;ttbtmf«bcauti^n6 0»b«^ fii-fedta tomrbf nuiiblifttt in pout C'sllctit tbepuiars ttitlitbc atebes toiilbmDcv a sreat ecalt of Imbt. Ebwifpon ftSicnefubpen tbcron-ib erolamntB.tbat trtre aitosetber falfe, fo, ‘t'-*‘b‘ “ouibrnrpaircfte rcuawxCfcojbobp of ibc Colmunco: tbtrefote 3 inttno, to make teitbcnt flnbrO'botb of tbiso;Bfr,aKba'toof tbootber- S;biPfliaU rttC*! Wtt.«olumnc (ball bt ftc tbutatofft of fontc Columncs, ant tbc fmatleO of one ant an talfc. InmnSaallbc of nine patt»,tintbJ 5 atc« ant Capitals: ibe aKbitraoe,f ttefc, ano 1 ' Xate otB mnstotbefojmctntltttbetoincneirc of tbttBintobDCsatcof ttooColumne* tbit^ca; Z tbunpartotanttbclrpUaftetaonc firtrartcf tbcltBb%I)anmBtbE» ,atont,Uk Ibnll be of U)c bjetfb o( tbtee Columnc*, ant (tuin m bcigbt: ant fo JaU tije lisbts of filie toojcB , b« all one bciBW. Epc EtisUpliea ant BpetliopbcB (ball bee fo X ibslW remut fioioSiallbet lille ojftojtct bp a foattb pact, artottmgao Viiruiaus gtntlb counfell. fo ww, ujau^ arebittaBoy ifr«e,anOCo3ni« beeafourtbpatt lefCenet ;tbe Ujinbotwa tbttcof, bisasastieUtoett. Eljeojnawentsiwtt;ti^ubt'0ftaUfifaitDinperpcntitnilarjtoit&tbe^lHwns#^®^D loixmaB of ttE jaithc* ,(baU bt aa bjoat a« tbc tnttt>€ olmmce; tbeiribctsslitB Sbalbf of ttoo the tbittSajp ftali be tboitcc a Inurth pact then tbc Citono; Cbo Sctbitcaue, /t«fc an# [,(._• -IJ toBtther itnittB in tbs* pacts, one Ojatbc fo; the at thitranc, tpe fetonMo; the /teste *{j® ®»^ii ^ th?thl#,fo)thcCoimcc:jPanaall6nothcpacticalarmfaf[m8he«cmertteCoi^oBt^timtMloesM^ Mbwiaslh# lotocB.birtthejPithttlhaUbeafoHnbpattlel&iURtettpoaaiaUlirtUpfci#. OftheDorica A ltheual)inftcEl^nftane;ijtt,in tije -Facie 13.?()aueftcliicn tlje lifejinuaition, tbis, notkitljaantiinSjCin’' ftrctb: fojtbr.ttbiscSallctftoenloteerounD rrofeu, anBtobEretf)earcbe8arE,tt)Ccromii0BlDODlObcma»tas ton ta in tl)e gtoono. 2 nDfo 3 that tbe dolcmnes cannot bpbolo He fiOEa, altfapcB gining ont, tbErefoje aboue the eolnmnEo, you diall lav 0} faOcn 3ron buibingE, in tije fioc*, bb yon fft it in ti)c platfojme, bot tIjEp iuill laS lonaet if ftjcy be mabe of btallc'. SLbE pjoyojtion of His ifaciE (tall be maCEltnB: SLbe greateft jntercolamnc* Hall be 4. ColumncB tIjitbE, ano tbt IcaO tiuo. SL be bcigbt 0 t He Colurnnce, Inttb IBafes asD Capital*, ftall t)olo 7. timcB Heir tbicfeencOc. STIje CpiOtUum Hall bcE tljjCE fenrepaetB of aColumne tbiche: abooetbeUibitb. tbece Hall be a balfc Circle mabe.tbe bjeaetb Hereof (balbc balfe a Cclumne b tbiefeneffe: bpon Hr Sreb yon Hall fet H* Co3< Hiccoftbebtigbloftbcep'ditium. jBcttoecntboHHe^rtbrBtbcreHallbeHEniancrota toinbotomaoe, HetBiOEJ nelTeHbttcof Hall belifeEHe antctcolumncs tneerit: anoHeJLitto? cogEjaBbjoaDaBtbeJIrtb. SCbatCanEtej ErocWlE, ano tbt ® ebinr al^si'' toinootots, ano pact of tbe CojnicEB, Hall, nenertbcleirEjbe^rt ont fometobat abone He iDmi!OlBCB,fo;tobtanti6cHc(ame. ®be HiDenEirtof tbcE)a)jc«HallbEctlBoColumneB, anb onefonrHpart. ffbelBUaOcr ojantipagmentum, Hallbeealirtpatt of Hcligbt: Hebetgbtof HeligbtHalltEacbtaHf&npeniliE, mabnocrtbe^apitallotHEColumnc: ttbicbfojmtof Capitals Hall follato abone Heooje* anb toinbotoeB. SCI)* Kabt oftbetointioloteHallbeeinbjcabHtteoColuttineBintbicbneffe: bnttbefeHieknElTcBafojEfayD.tn Heft cafe*, atEtobebnbctlfoina*HeColtmiOE6faUont. EbelcngH of tbe light Hall be afonrEHnattanoabalfE: Ebe#icbt» ftall alfo bs el He fame beigb*- 1*®*' abone, oj tbt (cconn fetage, as yon toillteime it. Hall bee UHe o> ftojf tr a fonrH part, oeniocD (n Hisfojt: Ebe PouiamaJPatl Hettbtgb, of oneColumntanOa JialfeinHicbntBis. Slbs ttOHalbEBenitieotoaoE; oneofftemftall bEarcbilrane,iFt«fEap.DCo;rotE. Cbeiflitbe* HiHtbe^jnamtniBftaO Bant in perpcnBicnlar abone tbe tointobJCB, beitoecne fte acebes, bnt ftalbc in bjentbfine part*: tUiopart* ftall b« ftc ColnmncBiHt rcB He i^icbes tnitb tbe pilaaets. Ebe Cojnice abone He i^iebe* ftall be He bjeeft of one of ftiOi ColnnmcB : ano He »afc*. He balfe b;entb Hereof. Ebt HinnotocB bctttefnE tb» jfUcbe*, ftall in tbe Ugbt contain* one font tb pat t letfe Hen He no3jc,an» of ooublc beigbt = but of He rett of He SD jnaments (ts j that His Hajk* is rom*< tobat miteD) yon ftall finn furtbEtfatilfactlonintbESonicaanB CojinHia- ffl:beE:tiglipbEBinHi*tonipofition,be* itoirttbeoneanB tbe otber, Hill not mabeHttrSpe.bopcB right fouteftaare, betanfeSbaue fet HtieS^tigltpbelS' bmiE eaH toinBoto, onBaBmanyouertueryofHeiilicbcB.aByflnniayfainHefisarettobetein.tf Htcey*««iHtlft toanting in He mtarnce, 0 ; tlfc bebat, 3 alHaycs ttfetre my felfe to He tnlc fet Botoni in Hi beflnning. 9 Of theDorica F ®) t^at fpmcitaicB, fonic trcti tuill !;ane al tostl^tr 2ttl)ca an6 ©allcries,atis foj fhal s( i« ccafufca icojbcjts piatt artljts tofion touno Colnnmcs, t’ct a man mnv’ inafec fcutclquarc pitllars tinctr Ititni iBiitj lEafes ano ilapitals, Ubt t^r otljcr. anD aliljciigl) Ijoufs is Vcfcolc, it ^icl) ia bnt tittlr fo’ a man tbr.l a grea? linina, yet r on ma? (rt itfcjtl) in 5. atttjcs, alfo in 7. arcbts. JTfcc E'cniCmi toljcrcofniapbci tijat catlj Jntcrto'.im-.nc mag beef tb« t^itfeneffeof fcnTJColomnce. JTbtbcigbtoftljc ColsimmatoitblSafcBaiiDCapIlalsiifGrEpaif*: aiiDabonetiicm tbt act^Bto befet of tt)e bjcctbbefoic, of gaffe aColimint: tge cpcnncITc iTiall bee of Boublr p;o,')c?!icn. 0bone tge artgcB gon mntt plate tgc atcgilraue.i^raff, ano Ccjiiicc: tgc gtigbt of tgem all lljalbc of j .CoinmncB tgubnclTc; anO being oeuictii in 3. part? atiD a galfc, one part igalbc tge fltigitrnufjgalfc a pact fc; tge #tffifc,ons one pact foj tgc Cd> Bite: foj tge olgcr part,gon QjaU folloto tbe role afojtfagD. Egc Omje Igalbt tiuo ColumncB oattearo: the pilatter,tge Ditpartoftgcliggt: but tgcComlcr6 0ftgcBmje,r.ns tgelDinBoliJCS,fgall gate tgr gfiggt offbc Capitalo. Sfgc toim DotDts fgalbe a Columne anb agalfebearing out: anti tgeic lenstg or gtijgt, fliali be feto in Eiiagoiinll maner. Egc tojntt ©olumncB ftalbe as bjoab aBtgtotgcc; bntibcplgalbcofS.pattcansagalfegigg. SrgefcconDttojrcbonc tgiB,tgalbca fouttgpattlilTc; tgctoanct aoluinrc6,Si'iigartgitrauc,J'rafc ano CcjnitCjlcilcntB attojDinsIg: JTge toinODircB abouc tge artgeB,Uiitg tge ^ilattrrB,n;albt as toibe ob tgofe bclote t tut tgc bcingt of tgc 2 . fonrcfiinarcB, anfi tge i'reefc abouc tgtm, igall bet as bjoao as tge fenpcttilium .-tgc Cojnitt alfo as niutg: Elje fmall luinoototB a< boil* tgtm,ate maot foj tUio putpottu: Etgc firftjtgeKicmts being gtgg,aB tgep ilifU) mitfcacblp, Imll niebc tge cgani« beta am otgec comeB mutg liggtec. &ttonDlp,foj netelfiti' aman mapmafec ganging tgaiubcce ia tgcm,niiD tgen tgofe liggtBtmUftcnetoBaiDpntpDtf. EgctgicDnoJvHalbc Itffr tgentgcfctcnbafouttgpnct'. ano tgef.mtbeingDcuiocD in j.parts, one part 0jalbefojtge atcgitranc, jf rife ano Cojnicc: ano tgatpait0cu'0eDin3.one pair tgalbcfoj tge Sttgitcane anO ^tgcfc,Bnti tgc tgiro foj tgc Cojnicc: ano in tge /cafe, tgcf^ntili s ano SfJogoilionB Hialbe DtntDeo,f s ponf^etgem. aLgeliggtBoftgciDinaotocBlgalbeaBtge otgets, buttbeunjallbcca tiuelftgpaxtgtgger, betaufcigep ate furtger from tge Gggt: tgepilofierB, i^r 4 feanPCojmcc,fi)albelifeEtgecfgcr. srge f^rontifpicc ano acegcB Igall be maot, as 3 gsntfap6,in tgc Ooiji Bano gates of tgc SEjsrroftgcSiojita; foj bcautifi ing, oj to place anttgcrriito of a.ccgEB tn it, pen map fet flcrotcricB oj pilaOccs bpon tgem, tngitg tuill paffc tod! In tge mEbtng of tgeir £fre plated,oj (giBinepcBfojauopotngof fmcfec. E:gefpatcBbcttoffnelgEtein 3 otocB,tgatrcmaine togite, aicIcfttoUeepapntED, as tgc iDojiitntan toill, oj at tgc pleafurc of igc otoncr of tge goufe. ff nt fojtt.ojc fccutitp of tgis butltung, it ftalbe nc« tcOarp to plate tgefe Iron banoc in it, oj at leaft, ouer tge ©allecp, as is tauggi beioje. , , ^ Of the Dorica I fi tlie fmtiousSToluiicof Venice,tttaufc l)oartsttc-neii^erfto8et6cr,ti)':partfojcED to iiwite tbeir lisbfjao tbc? map, fothat tbtlrSSiJlting BiffcrtfflmiictifrsmtbatlSnrtDing of Italy: noflnitljOanDing, ttnvBo;itcniannTaps(ii« tbtm tight inoaghi obferuing aiitiquiiits, tuhiefe ftall be tljns inaoe arm DciiiocD: fSau Qiall oeoibc tlje totecnclTr of anarcbm j.partBanoanl)alfe:fj;l)ercBfoncn)aUbcfo>n)eb 3 E!)tbof Ihch^olclBillar. tije HjitScncITe toSjrfofHjalba H)b hatful tbo tonuD Columnes alfo a* much: tl)c htigbt of the arch fhalUo of one 4. fqaacc, abb tibo pacta 3 jou mav alfo mai« them of itno 4. fqnareB,heightning the tett acrojouiglp. iChc Jmpoft 03 Capitall bnDtr the 3 rch, (hall (wue thchaltethutencireofthcColomne, accotbmg to that (ubith i*fl 38 totD:bcffl;c,o((heS:hcatEr of f^tcetlus. Ehc jpoo3el6all be of this Coliiinnco ihiEbc in U)iCEneflic,thE height of afpoterquaroanb ttoo 3. pacta; thejSIlliSsr oj an< fipqgmentpmfhalbcof the 8. pact of the light: the(£o3onaa)albc life teCapitall; but the »etma icing(ct .fiwn'it,pot« Ihallmabetheiiaaigiumania bcfD 3 tfapD,anbaboueitgitiE mottosiegcligh.aa tbehouferequicefh. JfthebBttoing Itano in a ficlD 03 an open place,pou mabc (hopa, tohiehthall tocllfalloat teith the biiilDingtphone theC!3Ul8WCB,tbe ©< piOilinni mutt be fet of balfea.Colimme thickeiieffes thebsebthof the CrigliphcB alfo ao much: the height (hall be maba mo3c 03 lelte,at ihctoojicmans iDillthatth? fpatc»map be4.fqaarc;iDhecenponrouiBM!li(tt the Comice.of a ff. part higher then the cEpittilium ithe particular partis anb meaiurcBipou (hall mabe accojbing to the rule befo3« fjt bottite. 2 Che Bo 3P abouE (hall be a 4. part IcHc.mafeing a IWinthUB bnnSt the Colnmnc, of fiiehg height, as the p;oicctnre of Hi CosnitE bcareth: the tettmutt be dcuidcd in j. parte, one part Ihall be the archttcane, fceEfE,ano il 3 mi:e,(SBbith> aa be’ f 03 e IB tanght) (hall alfo bceocuiotb in thtteparts* ^Hhei^laninrstDhichbpholo the .3cchitraue,thall bee nine parte high, the letter Columnes ibhieb bpholo the areh.a« thinner then the rettathitapatf: t^tpaccBmthem,ibDlc,bnDec thcaccbee amllbcettntci^io toibcas the floee: fothen,the^ojntccB beingplaew bpont^ctoiumncB Snhitbbeaie the 0tch,aflDthehalfeCltctemaDebpto theacchittaae.atfo.HeepeeoshoUe hettoee hte(jcch,Mnit U)illbce cccAbing light: anb fohere there toantetb a Chamber, pou map (hnt the mtOblcmott lighte, an? He fibee ihall (erae (oj iBBiMUiee. if!tn«rihcle(re,thie ojbec being obfcrncB bothtBithontanBSuithin.itfnillnot ttanBnmcbsimIte} fo) the place (hnt bp, fi^llbefosa^ite placeo)Chimnep, tohiehought altoapcsto btcmaBe bettoinettootoinsotoeB, lihetoamanelate, where the tointoUiEB an theercB, atiB the Ch'mncb the nore,toh(th*"®ave6 Bjalnee thetmohe. Of theDorica T S> Stnitic t^is p;cfcnt ifatie, fap‘ 1 ) flit autljo; (foj ott)Ctluifc ftc mafeitli no pjcfatf) iHjn aa!l ocuipc tljt bjcotlj in i4.pattB,anoonc of tlnfcpattsftiaUbcfojaColumiic: tbc miBBlcmott inter ColciimEJballbcof « 5 .parts, snD tbcother eacl)of j.partsttbelmncofDCothnllbcof aColumne ans ant)a!fc; tt)Cl;tiBt)tof It)cni,tui0 4.fciucrts sno antjalft- ^flatters Hall be of ti)c firt part of this light! tlje UiincotreB in the fittt Bo;? arc of tt)e fame bjeBth:tf)encthcmiofl,n)allbcapEtfcct4.fqBarc,anBthcctberof a4.fcinacc anb anbatfe. srf)cpo;t ojSJatcHaifa* 5. bo«c another, ttonlD alioapeB face fliojtenfO a fourth part ; prtinlhistafc, (bpmpaDuue) fojthatthetompartitioii of the Colnmnes, being abonc Hi* tuBicltc too;fec, nn« tfaet He rough U)o;be Houlo not tahe too much plate fahen it is of fnffitient Biengtb,itis requifite that it HonlD bee of the fame height, aboue He BrB o;Dcr, as poti Hall lualu: a pobium of a Columns e an halfe h:st>’ tuhercon p:u muB fet tfac Columnts in ci;act (as it is taught) He height toiHont the l^ocinm Hall be ceuiDeo in 5. parts, luhetcof 4. Hall bee fo; the Colunincs, tfac othec to; their ornaments, toheteof the SErtgliphcs Halbe teutbeb, aspou fer, obferuing Ifac rule afojfapD. ETfae miDOlcmoB fltalbc Dealt thus,Hat the fmall Cotumnes Hall be the halfe of He gteater,anD the luiDDicmoft mterdolumnc Halbe as b,:oao againc as tbole HatttanDonthefiDfs.lBhtchHallbcliSeepcsof HeUnnDobocs. aboue tgciDinDohjeB,tomafec mojc light,pou Hall maSe He epes, auD aboue the fmallcfi fpacco in He miODlc, ven Hal mafee that pen fee hare In He Jtignre, fo; to accom' panp the fame epes. SnD although Here refl particular parts, pou flwU alluareB fcehc tbemfo;ittaro,U)hcrc pou Hall be alInreD to fine them. Che thitb ojDec oj no;p- auD that bohicl) bclougcth theceunto, fl)all alfo be mace leffe a 4.pai tj bnt the toiuDolECB as bjoao as the lou cB, as alfo Hctt fccight*, auD all other things, pou map cafilp fine tmth the Com> pallc. ffihetapfingbpinHcmiDDletDithoutHc.ftontifpitium,HallbeshalfethcthirD ojoerin height: fo;thstcB,a toojScman map aDoe ans siintniH at his plcafure. Of the Dorica B CfoWjjitiane ItietuEli in fiDO fisurei!,t’8to to malic tftc facies oj fojcfrenis of Routes aficc ti)C acticfisiis mantc; bot foj ttjat in Cnc^ too;b6 men iBonio toillinglp ^auc fomc places beating ont, tobit!) atc,foj He mod part,inaDc o< net He toatfC,fo)fcefl) spjeef Hetoetrc,tubcrcon tbe molt part of bniiDings ban: tbcit fapjett fojefeontB o; f 8< eicSi8salCo,tofe(tbettsnmpbcs oftentimes mabc Here in JBoates anD6t! mojc eommooitie of light anb ornament, tbs epesof tbcWtinBotocsIball bee maBe, EbefeojnamcntSjfogetbtc Inifbmanp otbet things, if amBn,in regarn of cod, ButU not make them ot garble, s;or otbeedoncBjtliep map befcffeojtbtuitbpainting. CbetbiroojDerBjdDjpfballaUoteca fonrtb partleltetben tb*ritono;anB(aeucrsotbcc pact thereof atto;Oinglp,follolDinBtbern!cafo;cCaiB: ano although the rlonlca be fetbc< {o;t He ©ojicajtDbicb ancient tooikmenfometime banc ODne,pon Oba" fin# tb? pjopojtion Heveof bttoaftet robib Plate. Of the Dorica A ifl)0ost) tbc luoikeman batij fine fa man? inucnticns in tkis Sojica teojtte, pel tljEp toill not fnrttict feim rai ojnaincnis of (EIjmmcpe*; but j tDiil fet ttoo fojts tljerEOf Ijtrt in ifisutCjone inDiHcrtnt totiole, i in tljukc- nfffeof tl)cliiall,foj a fmall touno Cliambcr ej^ioufe: t^cotl)cr, fojagrtacerplacetDittjfluttlietoaUibjaiDnc lDiti)^ogEiilionB:fD? if a fmallCbambecQjoulDbEtunibjeDiDiib a Cbimncp, it is nquifite tomabeitliibolj iBitbin tftc tbicbneile of ttjc toall, ann lljel)eight of the opening being mane, actojntng to the fitaation of tf)c place,(ball be beniben into foute pacts ann an balfa, ann fijall be tha b;eotl) of the jailalfcr, but the acctiitcane fljall containe itie balfe:the JTcnia03Ittt, goingcounoabout,(hallbee afcnentbpsrt.anballbi»otherEiOsof thefameb;enth;theErt< glipheo anb Spogbilions, (hall be halfc the bJcbth of the arehitraoc, but theic height pen (hall lake in this manner, that the Rutiles Oann abouc thepiWfcrs , ann the STtfaliphcs bcuintn betteaene both 1 the ®cthopes man hane their fourcfqnatc of the b;cnth of the £trchitraue , bnt pet the ^cthopes 03 fpoces betUntt the Spogbilions, (hall not bee fourefquare. EbeCapitglsofthci^ntilesanBErigliphes, Ihallbce fo hiSh?'* halfe Ih* biebth of Ih* Strigliphes. 2 Ehe« 03 ona,tiiiththc©citnaticanb&c!roa, Bjallbic as hifihas thearchitraneianbbeingbenibed in tlno pacts, one part fhall be fo3 the Cosona; of tbc other poo muB make thJbe parts, one fo; theCimatieinith the litt, the other (hall be fo; the fetima tufth his tiilt. Efhc bracing ont of the Co;oHa SjaK be fo great o; little, that the fpates betiiMcne the Capitals of the Cngliphcs in thcgronnDefthcCo;ona,map be fourefquare, foj that,if men Inill Otconnb aboutit,thep map hauetheir plare of Cght.Che pniiectatc of the ©cima tnith the Cimatie,(ha!be mabe like that height tEhich ttanbcthabouc,atthcbirtcctionofthetooihtman. ffiutifthcChimnejbebcrptmaUfo;alittUrome»jCham» bee, then a man ^atlmake the piialter gf the (euenth fart of the height of the opening. OrtheDorica T teis ott)er (Himiup toiffcout tBall,(l!all be masc thus, tr|rn tlje tjeig^t anb tDiBcnrOc of tfee plate,atfojbii's to t(ie Ctaatwn, to appornteo, tf)c fame bcigbt.ftom t^c grouiia pp to tfje arctitranc.diall be tcaitiEB in 4. patto,onf part foj t()c atcbitcane,#rccfc,« Cr;nlcc, ttcir parts being maBc atcojBing to tpe rule afojcfapo; ono Irbereas tbcp tbciD greater, ibat is, bccanft m'ti te tbcm inEerncatb , tbc bjecU; of t()c ^ooiglums Ojall betbe 7. part of tbetr t)tigt)t: tbe Capitals tbc balfc of tbst bjcCtb,anB Ojalbe BetiioeB as it ts faio of tpe aDojirall Capitals: foint Itffen fbebjtBtbSDf tbcfe^oBtglions btormcatbtbe foattppatt, tbattp* footeof tpem mavgiacoutafontthpart fotbot tbepimtbnBbnoettbcfoote,isasbjoao as tljcoppet molt part. But ifponlntll mate fticbS^ooiglions all of one bjcBtb, 1 iDoulB contmeno it in a great Uioibe, foj that tje bnacrmotl Bjatoing to tpe toall, j going from our Ogpt lelfcn tbcmfelnco: foj tpat tpe part topitp receaurtb tpe fmoPc, is piramiBrstUiifr.tobicb toil not OanD toe!! in a great peigbt. ^on map fet it bpon tpe firtl Cojniccptgpcr oj totncr.as pou toill. oj atco'.Din r to tpe Conation of tpe plate. Epts PhU. Bing of CpimnepcB map be maoc in great fojmt: but if vou toill mahe tpcm fmall, tbrn rou (pal! BruiBe tpe peigp t from tpe panement to tpe arcpttranc in 5. parts, topereof onctpallbe fo: tpcCoinicr: tPr btcBtp of tpe ^toBigtions fpall be tpcnintppartof tpat pcigpt, tpeCapitall of palfe tpebjcBtp: ano tpns tttorllbeemotefecmelpin aninoiffcrentmeant fo;me. Epis 1 fpcabe bp etpctiente.foj tpat 3 pauc obferoe0 tpis greatcQmcafuce i.t miaU fojtnrs in mabma ofCPim< Bcpes, bat tpep pjffltte tm great. Tbe end of the Dotiia order; and here followeth the lonica. or the order of lonica, and the Ornaments thereof. T^hefeuenth Qhapter. f. ItruMm fpeaketh of lonica,in his fourth Bookeand i. Chapter.- and as I alfo faid.thcancient £ Pagans tookc this kind of worke from women,and aferibed it to Di.m.t, Bjicchus g &c. But we that are Chriftians.hauing a Temple to make of this worke, we will'dedicate it S to hich Saints as are of nature,cyther wcakc or ftrong; fo likewilc, common workes are fit 0 for peaceable people, men, ncyther great workeracn, noralltoo fimpleinworkemanfliip: and luch workemen are fitted forfuch wotke. Now let vs come to thctncahires-.the lonica Columne, by a common rule, miiftbeof 8. parts,withCapitaiI and Bafe.-although that (ayth,itmuft be of S.pactsandanhalfejfomay raenfometimes make it of 9. parts and mote,as fome indifferent workemen haue affirmed. But this, I lay, fhall be made of 8, p.rrt;, which muff hold his thickneffe below,and fo lhal! their Bafesbeof halfe the fame thickenes, which^»>r»»/oifettcth downc diligently, in the 3. Booke.aod in the third Chapter of the fame Booke,in this maner, that the 6afe aforefayd.muft be of halfe the Columnes thickeneffe, but the Plinthus muff be of the third part thereof: which Plinthus taken of, you fhal make fe- uenp3rtsofthereft5whereofthreeffi3llbefottheThorus,and foure fhall bee for the twoScoticsorTro- chiles.with their Aftragals and Liffs,fo that each Trochile muff haue his Affragall. The Aftragall fhall be the cyght part of the Trochile, the Lifts halfe the Aftragals. Although each Scotie with the Appen- dancesatcallof one height,yct the vndermoftfhalbe greater; for it fhall (hoot out vndcrneath,tothc out- tetraoft part of the Plinthus. The PtoieiSufc on ey ther fide, (hall be one eyght part, and onefixt part.-fo thatthePlinthusoneytlier fide (hall beonefoutthpatt,and one cyght part more then the thickeneffe of the Columnes. Now,for that the CintSc or Lift is fuppreffed by the greatnes of the ThofUs, I am perfwa. ded that it ought to be made the halfe greater then the other. Obfeiuein all the members and parts with dilctetion, asfhouldbevfedin thcDorica. K tfjattfic JEarceftkcJomtapillar, tojiffen of by Vitruuius, fententtf^ni)«feBmt)ti brtaufe Ifc 3 ri;o}UB ib tiEts> gctat,anb tf;c aOtagall fntall, bnbtr fo grtat a member,attojbing toffieiaDge* mtnt ofcrpett iDojitmcnjtjiathaucofttntimtB BtfpnttS t^eianit, toiti; teccrcnte,8nD much ctfpcrtoffBtb an auttjoj; 3 tmll frame one ^erc actojoiiig to my op-.nion. SCho plinthus being niaoc, as 3 fapo bcfojej ti e tett (balbc DcuiDeo in pacts, tol)0fsef “"c pact S^albc fo: t!)e Sboms: tbe etfiec bnosc t^at tDB ocuioe in fipc parts; one of tftem foj an ailragall, t^e Clntljr ti)c l)alfc tljercof. Cintfte o> ^npcrctUe tinoec ibe The fourth Bookc* The feuenth Chapter.Fol. 54. s:i)Ojos,ninnbea«b3ea6a0t|«aBragall. ffitierettisfojtbe&cDtico} Cracbilc ■ rtje otl)rttb:apacfBtI)at«a,®aU alfobe BEuiDto into Ore pacts: onefojtfjeaaragad.oncbalfcfojtbcCintljc, aiiDtticmioctniofialfatijeliSec ihertS wro; tbe/butie wmmiiTs at tmoecneatt); as is befoje altcascD. L ■ -A hy- ' J ^ 1 i if ^ ■ - •- -- — _■■■_- , -— — 9 -- — —r lA: . . . • T ^HonftaCapftalUbaU becmabemfbismanfrtfbefifisbf (ballbEtbctbirt pact of a Coltunne, anoffitfotnttt pariofpabacastbobjeotbetaColomneintbiebnes:to itatfomudbe aoBettbe 18. pact, isbitbiiitbetDbalt, (ball be ninctsne parts,bat tntaaeps a pact aito a balfc: at eptber tno tpe lincCatpcta mutt be D3atBne,tDbub ft*U (onlaine p.pacts aiw an bailie, tobicb Is (be balfe bjcBtb oftbe Capitali s one part anB a balfe titalbe foj tpe abacas, Miitb Cojners poa matt mete libe tbc eight oj left floe, foj bo .ti are ancient: the 8. parts that at : banging bnBtc tpe baci)S,Iball befojtbeiOolufeS. ano fsctbatittaanlo be tronburame in this (mall i^igure, erpeciallp to fet Botame bt< fflje pent epes tbe nnmbers, tberfo?e in the JLeafe foltonjing, % inill Ibcto it better in great, aiiD tberetDitball tbe maner bototomaketbeOricbcsin tbcColnmnes,tDitbtbeifignrcoftbcBBeoffbe(fflola(EB,anDoftbci;apitals. JBntiftbe Colai^ be of I y. foote BotontaarBs, then it iballbe lelTeneB a Get pact abo'ie, as tt is ttnitten of tbe Ibofcan ejBtp { bntifitbceof ij.fostebplBarBSitbtnji referee pouta Viuuuius,tant|ingtbt(ame,inbistbirBJBsokeanD (ecanB etapttr. TW cclmm! 1 9 Of the lonica fttppifail of t^is 3 fonita i*maDo, poo mnit maUc tijc tSolulsa, iotlcl) (liall bet maoc bp tht I'lir, nsbtiLeas: ano tobcityoulcaacfbeabatas bnBsrncatl) feurt parts, tljcn tbc ettt part (ball be fo? tpe epe, ano fo there pet rettetb fbja parts from t be epc DotunetoartiSj ano ■■, . ,1 ® ep8bt, as fs befojc fapo: tlje epe fljall be Deuioeo in fire parts,ano the numbers fet tbirim, ^ onefoote of the Compas bpon the poptit i. ano the other fat bnoet the aba(u3,#jalu* tngnethertoatbjbp totheCatheta, to the epshtpart; then letting the fame fmteoftheCoinpancDanD.bjmgtheothtr oot of the Compaffc to 2. ano Ojato it bptoarDs againc to the Catbeta. Ehen hole the foot of theCompaffe thetlbjing. ing the other fmte to 3. ojatoing it then Dotonetoaros againc to the Catheta: ftaping that foofe there alfo, b;mg the 0. ther bpw fb® P“V"* 4 - Iben ojatDing it againc to the Catheta, holthng the Compatie there, the foot loilt come bpon s. 3 t>b^cn it comes to (hnt isith the epe; there pou map mabe a roofe, if jou plcalc. fbe CompaOe. Ehc flrtcbes ofihe (roltimnes, tohith tscc callChancls oshollotumgs.lbaU be 24. in nnmber, ano cneof them lhallbe j. parts: tohereof 4. ihall be for the ©nltcs Virruuiut calleo Strit i ano fo from one Coe of the flat of the titt to the other,pou fhaliojatn a(Irapghtlinc,thcmiDOle tohereof Hall be the CTcntrr of the hollotoing out. JBntif He bjojbeman pleafe fometimcB to mabea thmnc Colnmne to fljeto thlcbc, then there matt bee 2 S.ttricfees: the abaens of tins CapiLllis ZB bjoao on the Coes, as btfoae; tohith fiors are pjopojtionco atco;Ding to chat, tohtch is fapo befoje. -PrienOlp Kta< Ber, 3 bane laps this Uolutc, accojOing to mp ttmplc bnBctttanOing, bceaufe Vicruuius touting is baro to bnocrttaiiD anD tohith IB moje, ptomifeo the fame ifigucc in the tail Bone, together, loith oioers other ojnaments. luliith USaibe isnotrotieetounD. ^ S. Serlii vpon the fpeacli aforefjyd, L ffiuwgKesoct, there arc tranp things tohich cannot fulto, frompopnttopflpnt,hccnheiu£B in ifigure, bnleiTE the toojbcman mutthcl^ himfcifc bp p;actirc, litse as the Ciiictc c; bans of thefc IHolutes: tohitb (if tljc Caoftall bL * th”' f*’' contaweth the fonrth part of the epe, ano if the Capitall bee of moiftcrenf '>‘>tiftben fat in tbe Capitall, Onto it| making tbe beigbt of tbe Capitall of i, tbiro parts,of tbe Columncs tbitktntffc bclotOi tobitb Capital it at tbi» oap to bee feenoin Rome, iaitbotbtrs of tbclike. A ^b6fojtbafitmaptometime«bapptntatbetee?liemaii,(amakeafoin:crqnate (batting tnitbloniraCapitals, (o tbatforae toojkmtn bane etteB in placing of tbe fflolnteSi to belpe ejeaftjonof tbaterronr,tt Aalbe neiDfoll la make tbe cojntr ^pitals, as poa fee them in this groono t of (acb Capitals, there teas tbe like fonno in (Some, iobteb canteB manp to SnBp,tDbere it Isas maBe,in fatb manet ,foj it teas talleB,Cbe eonfufeB Capitall: bat at laB,after long nifpotation, it iBas contlnneBjtbat it bab Bodb in an open rojnetjlbatting bp tb* oiOtr of tbe Colnmnc* markeB A.bBnt if (betootkeman bane fiat Colnnmes to place againli tbelDall, in tbis Cojnec, that tbe ISolntis map tome alike on both fibei, tbe tBojkeman map place fbem, as In tbe gronnB B, is (et eokme. The fourth Bdohe]! The leuent h Chapter.Fot 5 ■'T^ I|?c CptUiliiim Dj Jicctiitraac is maae t^ns: 3f tfic CoJnmnc be of 11. fo i j. foifc flrebitraueMbefbe I balfeof'.bcaoltimncbciirafb: if itbeofij.toio.fffltcbigbjttjcnitajalbeOEoiBcDm ij.parta: oncfbalbetbe bttjbto: t!)c arcfnttaiiCianDfromJ0.1025.fmte.tljeColn'.imclball beDcuiocDin ij. parts anDafjalfe: one ’ part fljalbc ginen to tbe flccbitrauc; 3 f t^c £o!umnc be of 2 5. to 5 o. fmte big!;, tljEn t^c ©ptlliliom tball be tbe tioelftbpaitoftbatbeisbt: Jf fbceoluiircbcbigbei'jpouniutlintrciifctbe flrcbitratieiro;c: faj tbcfiirtberitgocti) i'EumaniansriBbtjromucljniojcitlofetboftbeatcafnent. Ebcarcbitraucbeingmaocof pis cueligbt, anotieHiDiD in 7.one Itjatbe tbe Cimatic; tbe^joicefute lijercof,alfo as great. STIjat Uibtti) is otter,is Dcuinco in 12. tb;a lijalbc g-.ueii to tbe flttt itacits, foutc to tlje fcconb, anb fine to tijc tfiirs. Kbc tbicSiictlc of ttje arcttitraac bnoct, Ipalbc iifee the dolamne abope, in tbe tbinnell part: bnt tbe f birisnelTc of the arebitrane abouc, ibalbc lite tbe tbittsneCfc of tbe ColumnebelobD. JEbc .zopbojus 03 jTrbefe tball bane tbcmcafurc atcorsingto tbe length of tbe ipothc: bnt jf there far fometobatto cut 03 graut,in tt,tbcn it mult be maoe a fotirtb pattbtgber tben tbe^tbitraur: bntif it be mabe plapne, loitboat tutting 03 grsuing, then it nnill be a fourth part IctTe. iEbc eimatie nitiit befetfapontbe frefe, inljicbmuQ be tbe fcuentbjwtt of tfae (ante ifreefe: aito tbeptoiecture alfo as niueb. 2bouc tbe eimatie muS tbe ®cntttul;s be pla> teB,iiibcigbtUtbctbemisDlcmottitatic: aniJfbcg 3 niectnrcUkctbcbeigbt' STbe bssotb of tbcirteeibniottbeDonble mbc'Sbt' Ebcintercutting03boHotoingbetiDienetbe tatbjffaalbeatbirtipart letTc. Ebc C'ttiatie is tbe lirt part of tbe SDcntilc. SCbeCe3ona,hiitbtbetb*impBttoranarcb,airo marbc# T. ia of tjefame djdcc, ano bpbolDcfbtbc arcl;. SEbc Cornice toit'i the ^atilcamarbeo A. U)aefoanoat&. Adrians,an!i&.Lauiencc,fnKome4 CbatatcijitraucmarbcD F. teaafouna in Nel Friullet tobicb arebiftaae, fo? tbatilbao tb?& ifneiea toitbont affraeala, 3 iuDge to be aonica. ^cre ia notbina faio of tbc meafotca beceof, fo? J bane oiltsciiilp rcoiiccD them from tbe great into tbc fmall: tobicb meafttrea arc calk UbofonnotoitbtbeCompaffe. ^ Tv m. III ill' Of tliclonica A LfijoB 8 l)tl)ntll) 2 ~l)ircimatum 3 (!nicimi,fI:ati 6 ,fi)c Dooje b-aVitruiiius DfrctistD, inmEDpii;ion,rotp:osjD;ticnc 3 tbcbuilstiig (asit oua^t to Co: jtbtrcfoic 3 toillfpcatcibcrcoMccojDinalonipbnoluSEBge; jfa? iiitn, ll)at Vitruuius iDjitins 16not lisbt.tontblngttjebttBbt of tijelialjtof{> ESjiromatnm Scjttn, viz.tremibc pauiintnt to t 6 Ei.acanarp,tl)crc totrc j.pai-tsaos anbaltc rnaOc.aiiD tloo parts thereof tucrofo; tbcijngbt o( tljcligbtjiBlirnbp tt)t Cojona loas betp bisbi as alfo of tbe Do:ica. Eut tlpcte foUoU.xt(i prtanotijcr rcrour, viz. miifemg tl)c ®rilc oj Dmje j. parts biotj.felting fpree parts t!)Etrof btlotii,aB V itruutus faitb, alfo leffencD in tljc Upper pr.rt,lilic tbe Eojira: tljeit 3|fintic,tbattl)cUiiDcne(reU)crccfcommttt)tob£b}oaCcrti)tnttjcinfpr«Co!wnmem tljcimcDle, ntafemg aCempte of 4. SfolamncB.toit^ the meafnn: Viirauius tjatl) fet Dobsne in ills 5. Eajbc,ii5 3 l)aut fet it sototic Ijrce in jf ignrc, tl)at VDOjbeiticninap fe t!je cotrefponBEncie of tbiB©atcoj 2 >oojc, UiitljtljcEcmpfetbccEOfitcbict),inmpopinion, is not in9,foatt)iscanfe,foj,iftbstiooicnf t^cDa;ica,tt)^icl) o;ticr of Columnes is lotocr i^cn ttjat of jomca,ijntb tbe ^etgbt of a. foatcfqnarcB,ai» a little mojr, J fap.tlje 3 cmta Doitts, Inbofe iColnninpB arc bij^ir, onobt to be ^igljct alfofojUgbtjtljtn ttjeSojica. ISntttisnottotnucb.arcojDina to Vumums ) 15 oobc,Sntiicti faptl), j-parts inbeigbt, ans 3 .p irts in bicotti; bnt let all tifio befpoben icitb rcucrence of Co great an ant^oj. jpcnertbeleSc, tabing tljcparts in Vitcuuiusl!3ooisc,Vuf)icitninpbctatomcpurporc, 3 iDill make anotljcr /rigurc tlimof, SuiitioHt Itffcning ifafaoBi: but 1)8 ttjat foj b'-B ptcature loill Icllcti it about, obferustf) t!)e Mojica ojDcr. Tbe Tranilator. Vy^atVitruuiusfaptl),touebing tbel)cigl)t oftl)Eligl)toftt)c 2 Diii)eoj®a(eof tbisSojitabuiloing^fbcrcU fn 6 fi< ^ ’ cicntlp fpotentjiut toucbing tt)c iBlBcncs oftf)ts ©ate oj &iB)c,tol)ere be faptb,tl)at tbe bright o> opcnntlfclbcrcof BbonlB be BcaiseD into t'mo parts ano abalfc,anti tbe toiBencO'c tbereof, to baue one part ann a balfe: at map be (as it is in otbet platts) that tbe placets faiaScD ; aiiD it map alfo be, that it is a qnattcc tm mucb; to; if it be mase of 10. m beigbt. ano y. in bjeotg, tbe light then being of 1. fonrcCqnares, tnonlo bee reafonablc, fo tt)c Snttrcolumnts tucre as toiBe as ftom tbc®o)icae foiitisof fontc ©iameters, anotbis butoftbieeitalninncs loiBr, anotbc antipagmeii' turn tooulD not be BarkcneDjto that icauing out but a quarter, this bmlDtng tPonlD tbetebp bemaBc perfett. The fourth Booke„ I hefeuenthChapter.Foi ^S f &ap,ti;atfi)cligi)foftt)isi!is3Consl)tatlean(o beiif2.roiu-[ftia:TfEl)it5l),tl)canttpa5mcntuojpila(Icr[!)albctl;: t:, part of ttjat l)Eist)t,maDc infucl) maitec as is fais of tbcCcpittilmm SoH-.tnni,* tgcccfo tt)cattcagals ftaibe aCDcD, as it is nieioEB in tbe iFigorc E. Ji a tuajSsiitan Uiill tut anp tljinc tit tl); jFtaff about tljo &Upci-alii;ni,tt)en it mutt be a 4. pact t)igt!:r tben tl)C feilpcccilmm; but if pou leaue it plailtc, it limit be a foucH; pact Icflie. Eljc CD;ona,tuiIb tbe otljcr BicinbEts, lliall be as tfigi} ns tbc anpcrtllium.BEuiDcD as pou fs it lit ttjc jTtsuto b'. SCbe ancoites oj 13 ;ctl)iriDc 3 .(bull bebjoaDofaonCjUlsetbctailattctjbutin tljcuetbcrpncijlilic ibebtiBbtof tbeijangina light, Ibalbelcfftntoa fourth part, from the tubiti) tbc teaocs bang, us pou tcc in tbe iEigiicc F. SCbat part of tbe Circle, in ttcab of tbc JFatti6iuin,njal baiic bisbeiBOt niabe in this maiicr; loltb a Compaffc pou mutt ccacb tbc ttuo cojners of tbc feciiita m tbe bppermott part, ano one fo of of tbc CompaJc finsuiig to tbc point of tbc erode, iintb tbe otljcr foot, tbc part of tbc Circle being ojaiunc, fljalbc tbebeigbt, tubicl) tuiH be tlfc tbiro part of a Circleitnbicb niance of inaitinj oj not mafetng of a jrattigiunijlbalbe altoai’cs tcfcrccD to tbc plcJfnre of tbc loo.’ticinan; it map alto terne fo; toitiDoUjcs. Of the lonica T ^t ligljt of tl)c ®atc fallotDing,is niojc tfien of Sonbic p jopojtion, viz. of tteo foncefquarcs anS a tiaartt t; tl;c flat of tpe pilafltro Qjallbe tt)g 8.pact oftt)cb;cDtti of tbelight-anb theColumneo Qiallbettoiceas tbicbe:thefanic iToltnnne (ball be Icflcncb abonc a Get pact: the heisht (bail be of $.pacts, toitb ^a(es ano Capitals,aacojotng to the mtafucc afotefaio. 3 no although thefe Co'uimics holo a pact mojc then the ciilc afojefapo, pet it is not theccj fojetcucth-fojthatthea.thicDpactsttanDonelptoithoat thetoalljbeaciiiBnootbcc toaight then theiTcontifpicium: fncthccjif bp anp actioent thcfeColnmnts Qjoulo crcaB p. pacts,pet tocce it not to be blamcotfoj thep ace onelp fet fo; an ornament, being maoc fad in the toall. She height of the Scchitcane Ehalt be libe the f^npccciltcs onec the ti(B;e:thc i^c^c lhall be cut, anb ihaU be mabc hiehec, as is befoie; if It be not ent, pon map leflen it fo much lotnec: the Cornice (hall be hishec, liise the ©piOilinm o? 9 cthitcaiic: tuitb the o:hcc parts pon mutt hanolc, as it is faio in the beginning of this o;Dec. %\)t i?rontifptcie lhall bee cefereeb to the tnill of the toojheman, epihec to raahe it highcc oj letocc, bp anp of Che afojefapb cules. 5 ISp this innention,a toojheman map htlpe himfelfe in nianp things, mahing the light high DjIolBjaBnecBfljalltcquire ; asfometimesof a foutefquarc,o>of ttno tliirb pacts: batif fhelDOjhcnianbeenot othcctoifetompclleB, I ihanlobettcommeno the Doable pjopo}ticn,thatlS; of tluofonrcfquaces. The fourth Book. The feucnch Chapter. FoLj^ Of thelonica A £.tftou6b3[)aaefctfi)f£ituBicaU < 5 atcmfftcD;BsrDf sri)urcans,antinatiinclp mmiinppIacc 3 api>ItcD ittotfje Eljufcana, but alto mitco it tuitb tbe ®o,:ica, pet J tjaut plattn it bcrt toltt) tt)t Jonica: sltbougt) it is net ttcrc^ fojc to be fet in all builbrngo tpat ace niaot after t^c Sojica, nettetf IjeltSe, to gmo intent ano puepo te, as toltbout in tbc toimtrcp, in fuel) a cate alfo, it is not to bee Difcoipmenbeo in a Citie o; Eoisne, foj a ^acebants oj ilaliu sets 6oute; in lobicb places it is tolerable. IBnt in mbat plaxc tnencr a man toill mate it,in a mancr of bearing oner, then tt)c piopojtion of this tnojbe ftall be tbns: tbe light bp to the Sreb fltalbe ttuo fonrcfanarcB.ano tbe pilalfct tbe 8. part of tbe bjeb U) of the light: the Colnaine (ball bolt> the fourth part thereof, bnt the bright ttialbc pe parts toith IBafrs ano dapitals. JEhe arch of the halfe llmlbe bcninca in 13. parts anS a quarter,betrnfethemiBBltmoll Hone lhall holB a quarter mnjt then the rell. She archurane.i^rite ano CDjnite,atc together tpe fifth part of the Colnmncs: of Uihirh IhJeepieces,thefoojhtmanOjallmateII.parts: 4.fojthcatehtttane, 3.fojthEfreeff,BnB4.f0rthE€o3mcc. SLhe height of ihcpoDiumHalbethcbeeBthof theligbt. ^e ccHitp, mojE tomintno tbe toiiblcbcigi)t,then anp cttjec p;ope?tion. afbc tuibeneire t^cn bcttoeene one pilailer an* tbe otbcrOjalbe 3. parts, ant tl;c bcigbt 5. but aftetinattiB tbetoiBcnelTe being DeniseDin j. tbcntbetcbolspiUats tobitb flanb befojc tbc 1. pilattcrs, banc 2. parts, ano tbc tbicfenrlTeof ttje ttolnmnes ®albe of one part: tbepilaacrtt ftallcatboftbcmbcofbalfca Colniimcintbicbncffc: lifectBife tbc flttb, anotbejmpollliibttb bpbolBtfbtbcarcb, are of tbc fame bcigbt maoe, as it is IbclucB in tbc abcatse of Matcdlus marbet T. SEbc Columncs ftalbe p. parts bigbitoitbiBafcBanoCapitals, maDe attojBing to tbc rule, in tbc bcsinntng of ibis Cbaptct let Dotone: tbeBojefn tbc miBBIc tbalbc balfc fbctDiBcneffcbctbDctnc tbc pilaUcts t tbc bright ftalbc tonns in tbts ipancc: Ebcpilalfcr be< ingmaBc of tbc Apt part of tbcltgbt,thcCo2nicctilcetbeepr.softbc Jmpott, placcoabouc it, anB tbc fetimaSpon that, mabms aftertuarB tbc i?reefe tbc fonrtb part Iclc tben tbc antipagmentwn, tben tbc bcigbt toill fins it fclfc, Inbicb boill be litt'c Icffc tben tuio fonrcrquarcs. ff bc itroutifpicc Cbalbc macc actojDing to a rule fet ooUine in tbc fitojica: fje arcbltraiic.iFcafcanD CojiiicctbalbcmaDc in bcigbt, of tbc fonrtb part of tbebcigbts of tbc Columncs, bp tbc tolea^ fojefapB. SEbrfetojpaboncIbalbeloUjcrbponEfotirtbpart! foljall tbcartbitrauc,i^rffifcanB Cojmtebcc of tbefift part of that bcigbt, icljlcb Ibalbc tbc fourtb part of tbc bcigbt of tbc Columncs: but touebmg tbc Ocuifion of tbc patti* cular members, poniball finB fpem in full mtafurcintbc SijBcrof Compolifa. SCbc tPinBotocs being maoctwtb HrrbfBjfbalbc InbjcBtblilie tbcBai?c: UbciDilEtbepilaaersanBtbcarcbcs, but tbeir bcigbt Ibalbc tiuofourcfqHarcs anB a balfCjlBbtcb is to giuemoje light in tbc cbainbers. SEftt Columncs QjalW flat,anD ore tourtb part ftojtertljsn tbe lolDcr. SCbc bjcBtbof tbc i^ubes bcttoeene tbc Columncs anB tbc tninDoUic6,is one Ci Inmnc anc a balft, tbc bcigbt o| foure Columncs tbitbncilc. ETbus of anp parts 0? members that bee retting, port Iball fino racanes to matte tbcm bp tbc peefeription of tbc afojefapB rules of that ojcer: fo;of this Co?intbia,poH (ball fino tbemcafure in tfic beginning of tbatojBcc. aboue tbts ttojp, be that Ujilljmap mabe a Uialbing place, bocll DcfenocD from voaten anS that tbc bcigbt of tbts goBiumtoerc of rcafonable bcigbt to Icancbpon, ojtorcttspon Soitbamans acmes, tberc/aciestoimlBbcsa great bcanttfping to tbe bniicing, ano mntbrafe to tbc inbabrtanfs. Of the lonica S S'nutimc, ns is f.wB, a tnojbcnmn OiallfinD a great number ofColtmmc6,but fs loin, tljat tiry luillnof rent!) bisi) inoiigi) fo; bislrojire, if Ijc cannot !)c!pe bimfcifc tljctctoith, anb appln fucb members, to ferue tije bmlDing Uilnctj bebalbinbanD; tbcrcfojEiftbcbcigbtof ti)c 0 dllcrp rirefi) b>St)ct tt)Cii tbcColuitmcs, tbcnintbcmiDMcoftlje #acicyonmanmabcanarch,beingbptjoiocnbi> ttiearcbitraoc, biljicbIljalbcabonctljeColnmncs,inbicl) atebi' trauc (ball bee the 3 mpoa o: bpljoloing of a rouiiD mfe, But inhere ttjc arch (ball be, tljctc (ball bea Ccoc':rrc,aB the toojfeEmanmanfeEinthisgcounoiaiD fujOtensthening thereof, let there be jranojmcttallbarres laps oner, as it is taught in the 2 Dojica £'jDer. But the ocnibmg of this acie Ibalbe fuch, that tl)e miDBlcmolf Jntercolumne flialfae of ff. CoIamncB thicbncHe; anb the height of the Cblumne, tmth Safes anb CTapitals Ibalbe of 8. parts: the Srcljitrane boIbcthasmachasthcColumncis inthicbnelTcabonc: liUelnife tl;e 9 rcb: abonethetnhichthetoojbeman(ballmabc aCojntcc, (nhichheightlballholb a fourth part nnje then the architrauc, (nithonttheffhajus bnoct,Unththe ILitt: tohicb ffojnicc (ball alfo feme foj a Capitall bpon the pillars, aboue tbe^olnmncs, anb Qjalbe of the fame b’cbth that theCoIumncisabone. Sihe ^ntercolmnnes on thcfiocsfljaibcof 5. CalumnesinthicUncITc: the height of the omje Ibalbe fo, that the architrauc bnbcr Ihe Jlrth (ball ferue foj the Cojnicc aboue the bcoje, changing pactlp her members, as It is figures. (Snser the Cojnice there fiialbc a jfrafe fcf,U)hich Ojalbt afourth part leffethen the flrcbitraue, the ^npcrcilics tmth the pilattct of the fame height. But as much as thalbc bnoe t the ©npetcilics,f 0 the ttap;cB, of that halfc, the bjebth of the light (balbc mabr; ano fo the light Ibalbe oftino fouecfqnares. She biinoolncs (ball ttanb as the tpes of the bmje ttano, anb their luiecncffe fhalhe of tmo Columncs ihicbnelle, but theheight Ibalbe taben in 2 )lagonall nianet; tbe fetono 2 );ocr 03 stosp Ibalbe a fourth pact IcCfc thm the firtt; thepobium being taben of a rcafonable height, that tohith retteth Ibalbe bcuioeo in 5. patts, foutc tohereof Iball be foj the height of the Colomnc s, the other fo3 the 0 t» chitraue, ifrotfe ano Cojnicc, obfetning the giuen meafutes ol fuch a &tojp. She btebth of the tBinboin in the mioble, IS tniththe antipagoicntumas toioe as ihc light of the oo) 3 c,batthelight Ibalbe bcnble in height v iit 'he fisjnamcnts a» boEie,lne3bemrn map folioto ano obferue the rule fit ootnne. She toinootnes on the Coes fhall be lifee thote that Itano be> loin,ano their height libe the greater: the tarCug bp in the mioolc aboue the fecono ttojp, Iball alfo be a fourth partlf ffe then the other, anb ruerp part thereof leffcncoaccototuglp; foj lljc light thereof, the ojocr of thelotnettflpjpisobrtr^ neo: but the mabing of this thiro Oejp, oj the not mabtng thereof, is at the pleafure of the t»o;fctnan. of the lonica A & it is fain in the faeBiitniiij of tIjis-ffiooUc, He mancr anti ojDtt of H« 3 onita bdiiff maSc aflet Ht i'emiiiine bmn.itiBfolifeetiiifeamntcnaIltl)ms, HatbaaingaCbrninevtomateof Hat fl3i)M,tMematt, aflttst* astoi taw mafectoimaietobf Hatfe»f Herein: tl)ep3opo:tiontel)tttcfHalbtHnB,Hat?bei8f)tofHeoptnn^e,bcinj plattB itIbalbcfromtbtgronno oftljeCbambetoj *aall,teHearcbittauc,ep 6 l)tpattBb'St.anbtljaf HaUbcat* to'.Ding to tt,e plating of t^c Colnmnes ,tobicb ftall be forb like, monttetB oj llranec fojmcB (os Uie tall Hem) mace iti H:b manct.HWth HaUcruefo; ^osmUoiib. SCije artbiteauc.f taefcanb «tD 3 nite,aall be He tourtbpart of He beiflbt, asitiBbetoje too Ebe tablebponHcCapitalB,li)bitb toueectb HearHittaae anb tbe jirefe,}iuDge,Hatantiwt Hojbtmtnbaue bfcD to flnoc more fpace to tojtte in,ano alfo. fo» Hat Hh Here BeQrous MnootltuB: bHiH table,tobe^ thee it be maBc 0} not maBe.is referteo to He toilUf He liiojkeman, Eberetono 03Btt,tatb tbe®elpbmB,lB niaBc fo> ttuo tanfes. He one is, to make He mooH of tbc «bimncp,tobitb ooetb reteptac He fmeke toioer: t^ otber ib, to make a piramitall fojitic, making He nteke of tbc Cbunnep in a Cbamb«t,bHt it ib lItU at He Hill of He toejheman, lo make them mojc 0? UBe, 0? not at ail. tr rr—Xt Of the lonica T )^i«at6crmancri>f<£t)unncpistierpCB&efo}rnial1regme5,anM0evarct)reDtabtnissc loUurttjcnatnatU&gbU that tbe B[C, ttbicb encmr to nrrns c;ra, ma? tnarmt tbe ceS d( a mane boDp. Stbc tsiDcncHc of t^is Cbirn^ Mt^tsafallfonreCquacc: tbc^ilaBorOjallbancaliftpattor (t)ctDisnieIIo; tbe CimatictbeCencntbpartaf tbs ^tlaQer. £)rttierclipBamap matu ii- parts, j.tbalbegiuen to tbs 6rtlii^act(,4. tbafrcont, ano 5.tbe tbuD^acic: ana fo; msje bcaatirpins^a man map atfo nubc tpc aifcagsls ,ao pan fa tpcm here in tpe eiiss. S^bc bcigbt of tbe InU(l^lbtl&ctbc;,#aci£slBitbcnttbe bacna, there is a CinthaniaDc, the height bohereof that! be halfc tlje abacus: of tohich abacus, th;ce parts being niaBc, one fhalbe fo; the Cinifitic tuith the Hitts, anothcrcttfo’.thcpiimhns. Clnorrihc fouce comers of the abacus, the grcatcttUolates arc maBc; auB in the iniDolc of the abactis,thcrc is a floiuer as great as the abacus is thicirx, bnBccthc tohich the leatt Etolutcs fhalbc nioocibnBer thegeear tell, anDaifotinccrthefniallcttC'.oiutcB,thctniBJle lcaiicsn)aIbcfct,bcftoiiEnc the tohich the leatt Icanes (boll groto ont,anB ont cf them tljc tctolutes ipjing. SChe miDBIcmott, auB alto the PnBcmiott leancs, (hall each be 8 . in number, ttnuBing bettuhenc each other, as the figure C. ihetocth. She totBcncETc of the abacus," from popnt to popnt, ttialbc ttoo ® ia= metersofthcColumnesbclon): tohich®tamelec lhalbe placcB in a 4 . fqtmrc,? a Circle Bjatonc toith< ont the fourcfquate, tohich ihall touch the fourc to;> ncrs;thcit,toithont this greatCirclc,auothet foures fqusrc being maBc, ana ocniBcB in ©iagonall, that is, crottci'toifcjthorc lines toilltlietoto betuo Dear meters in lengthens Victuuios tcachcth-) SSutfrom the line B. C. pou Hallmaltc apcrfitCcianglc; anBbpontljecojnetX. ihall be tomahe hotlototho abacus: from the fpaccs, bettoeenethe great Cir< tie ana the fmall,there ijalbe fourc parts niaoc, one partlhalrctt abouc A. ann thjee lhalbe thus tahen atoap; the one fcote of the CompalTe being tet tipon X.the ether bpon A. B;atoing about from B. to C. tohere the craihcB lino Ihall reach on the ttoo fioes of the ffriangle, there lhalbe the tctmlnation of the tojners of the Capitals. Slhe trample is in the fi» sure D, in this mancr. SChc Abacus Ihall come in |9ec|ienDicnlar,toith the ^linthns of the ISafe. D. SThedO' ItincE ihiclfi nclTtbttDPr. g- aeants; Cimatie. abaras.'j CsBticnl. ItCfening leanes. fpifiHle Icaues. fOttoecmoli leanes. C, ffheCto IwThies thictmeOie ahousj 5 P or the Corinthia T £)art)ma flic accSifranc, J^rifc ans Cojmcc of ti)cCojmtfcH,as Jtiaae fafD in thf beginning of this Ctapter, Vitruum* fettetb ootinc no mtafnit tbeteof,altboog^betetirtbootime tbc sjigmall of tbc Entiles, Uibitb niap bee maoe in nit monceof CotnitfSjSStncefCsin anfitinrtirB: but to pjotaD o;Dcrlp,anB not toleaue Vitruuius tojitinglo ntntb, J hnll fet tbc ojoaniEnls of ^snfea in tbio Cbap* ter,aiming tbercto tbo attragall in tbc accbitcane.ano an ffitbinno bnoer tbc Crotonc, as fomc aceb-anbi' feets in ISomc banc cone. So 3 fa?, toben tbc arebi* traucismaDcaoit ttancctb bp fbcJonitajbnDcrtbe tniDnlEmottifaciejtbcreCballbc anafiragallmalw of tbc epgbt part of tbc fame iFs£ie,anD bneer tbeCppeD mott Jiaeie alfo.one of t epgbi partB of tbc fapD ifacie tojongbt Jnitb tcac, as pen fee: after that, lobcn tbe Jfteefc |0 let totfb tbe Cimatic, ans tbercto tbe ©tn* ticnlcBtDitbtbcCimafit, then pimmntt place ebinc aboneit, of fncbbcigbtaBtbe ficlf3fattei8,tbc hibitb toifb tbc i^JOtectoreB anDcnttingB,tballlbetD mojetbrn tbe mtccicmoa ifacie: abouc tbcCEtbitib, ponmuQ fet tbccntUcs repjefent ccctatne tertb, bp Vitruuiui tallec afficri, ano tbc spogoilions arc fo? tbc fuppojtingof other tnCB of toooDjbptbcfapBaniboj calletiCantccp: tebirb tloo SinBof bcatncB map not BanB togctbcc in one plate; anc 3, foj mp part, eonlD nctict enonre Etentilcs ann S^ntilcs in one Cotnicc, altbongbSonto abonnoetb tbctcm.anBoincrB places of 3talpaUo:bnt pjocOEBingojoerlpm tbtBtoo}6c,3 finoagchcralltnlc, that is,that tbebeigbtof tbeCcu Inmn IB Initb Wes ano CapttalBjfbalbe Dcnio cB in 4. part*, bobtreof one is ginen to tbe arebittauc, ifcirfB ano (Eojnice, ano fneb a betgbt agreetb Snitb tbe ®oji/ ea: tb%{pnctb patt fbalbe oeniceo in i o. parts: j. Qiall befoj (bearebitraue, as afo;tfapO, j.fojtbe jrceefc, anB 4. fo) tbe Cojnice. 15 nt of ftjofe 4. tbere ace p. partsmaoc, oneOiallbee fo; tbe Ciniatieaboue tbe irrsre,2.fottbe(lEcbinetDt^)tbeS.ill, 2 .fa? tbet^m tiles bottb tbeic Cimatic, 2. fo; tbe Co)otia,anB tbe 2 • laO parts foj tbc &ima,tDttb ber Cimatic, Isbitb Qiall betbe fonetb pact of tbe &ima. Cbe |[ 3 )oitct of all (ball be as afojefapB: pon map alfo mabetbis acebi’ ttane,iftafc ano CD>nicc,oftbe ficff part of tbe betgbt ef tbc Colnmne, as Vitruuiuf faptbinbisfiftlSobs, -- snofeuentb Chapter Bftbeffibeafer. “— Tlie fourth BooLe- igmEiiiiiaiiaiM y-■ r r-- Theeyghc Chapter. Fof T ^e UCCctiing of (tc Couiifto lEolumtie ftjnllbe m?,6r,flsitiBrav£iof tl)eo(l)cr:siiD alfo tijcrcaftci: r,B tbc !)Cf2!)t ia-bnt of 16 , ■ • foolEeotentlimrBs: itOmlbcleffcncoalioac the flit part, bp lbc.i'ulcafo;ctaiO: atiB if itbco ilrtlicBo! tbanclts, fbcn pou Iball matt it litir " the Jonlra; but from tlje (biro pact ncthritearCs the Cotuing Dj hollotoing Qiall be tail,as pe n fee it intl)c ifignte on tl)e Cora. El’cCojonaio toitf).- oiit^uiiifB,Ji)l)cccof t!)e 3 ri:hitraaci£iiialfc ttje (ED’ttiniicfi tbittotcffe: the iftafe, foj iljat it is tut as the foutlf) pact nio’c t l)cii p architcaurtniiD thc'CojmceluiUiatit the (Tmratic of the ifreefe, is aobish as tlje acchitcaiic; the height of all ta> getl'cris fomebohat lefTethcn the fifipattof tije Columns: ncucciheleHc, if the pjoiccture of the Cojona bee locll mabe, then it toill Chein to bee higher ihtn it is, ano itiall bee (elTc toaijght hpon thebuilBing: baht refojCjthat the itilfultoojtman map chnfe out thofc pacts , that bett ferae his turncjthat he map not ercceo Victuuius Doctcine, anb tlje gocD antiquities, tohich men, bp his boji^ ting, athnoiBltOge, If bp anp acciBcnt this Co; lumiiehaonccBof apjopojtioncD JpcBeffal,being rot let bp anp occarton,tbcnppjopo:tion thereof tlialbe thus: the b;c 0 th lhalbe DeiuBeB in 3 .pacts, tphereof 2. parts fljall bee fo: tljc height, that is, one fourth pacts, anDa.tljirspaits, (5 means the flat) tnljich height Ujall he ceutotD in y.pacto: one foj the IBafcs, one foj tije Cojnicc nbouc, bcljich fbali inall be i). pact?, pjopoiiiDncB ateoj; Bing to the Colnmc.e; but of the particular mcm; bers of theffiafcB ann Cojnucs, J inill hcrcittec BjCta mo3c,lBithfoine 3 ntiqaiticj, thereof men maptahefiiehmeafure aslhall belt ferae tlfcir turncs: J . >. Of the Corinthia A SPong ett)*r antiqoitito of Co3intiia,to^icl) art toie in Italy, 3 tbinfec f(ic pantheon of Rome, tijt 2:c!; trpnmpljant, at ticfeancnof2ntona,aretbcfap;ellanD bed lobe fane: aftnfeictiaKfii'bbCapttaUbErEnnoet niatfctS A. «6 iBitt) great tare pjopojtioncD after tbe great : to'l)itl, Ijeig^t t» tontraipto tbe tojitag of VKruiuoi: nenertbelcffe.it baojoo«tojtefponcenciejtitmapbc,tt)atvittHuius nieBm,t^tttiebEtgt)tofttKCapltatlUioWD bEoneColornneat^USetiftTctDitbonttljeabatn«:but tbetertbeeein iefalOdeb, fo; tl)at3“•***? Capilall, bnt otbera moje of fHcbpjopojfion. SCbe Colnmnce btteofare t>anelcM« it it DjetotB bece: npe peSettall toith the IBafe bpon it,is a member of tbe tame accb, aifo pjopejtisneB in tbe (mall: tbe Cornice bereonto^iB,^* (onnhat AlfofotwnfitoriomRomeiUptmarheotoitl) A. iabeepbanOfome, fo;aCo}intblanCojnitbti'Bi't bptboiToiintbia. or the Corinthia T Ff I)oo;c IjtrfiinBer fct Boiatlt, is at Pa'cfl:ma,nn!) is CojintSiiai tljc toiBerctrc is 2. foctcrqtiarcs: f^t 3 ntrpag, menttmio'.thegilaOccisbjcaDtl)cCjtpfvtaftl)cUiititnfS,DtiiiDiDmnianctafa;ttaiD. Os&optiojS oaitr^ife is fl)c fonrtl) pait meje tban tlje fenpcrcilic. 2 Cbc Cojona ans ttittctt, ate liise ttjc &npcrci!ie, BraiDcB as rou fis in tftc i'igure. Ebe pjstbsjiticB oj anccius,ti)iti) tijat teljitb is bpon tljem, bang to DigMlp o}loDrel8,a3 fan fir. Ebs /rontifpitic is maotjas in tbc njPcr of So;ica,in (be fctono /acitj is fapD. i ! The fourth Bookci The eyglit Chapter. Fol. 4.^ ^ TiL'“rlT® 3 fat»'« aw antiqni(ie,nciiettl,t!£(re, it is 6crv pirafn t totijefig^t, anDilieto«ftiBeIl: tol)icl)a>oajctBli)itt)out Spoleta, aboatfjalfe amilclDitljoutthBtoaj.mananci^ ..fe. -iiilw. ‘ ■ iia Of Con'nthia O ft ti)i 0 ffijoct ofCojint^ia, to^tcb is plcsCns tmto all men, Ssiil ma&c mo;e fojte cf bnflDfoss, retting aotnne Comegtnerallnilcs.torattrBttborctbai tabs plearoreto teas ibis tnsjtic: anBfoj ttiat ancient tao;bcmm, in timeepaa, tbatBceccotamatietbcic things Qronganneaeclatting, maocpiUace (tebctcintbs^itaQcreace clofci))t»f)itb brace PptbpanbtB of a great tbicbncffc; fojtbatcanfe, tbc jojefcontojifatieenfmng ijatlj tbc )DU;ar (that ts,ti)c tobole boepj as bjoab before as t^e tBioencIie of tbc Srcl) is; bnt tijc tbicbnciri: is i ■ fonetb part Iclfe, subs tbirbcnetlcof tbeColamnesQiaUbeeaSrtpartoF tbepillar. %^e ^itbes betlodnetbeCoIamncsarea.Co’ lamnestbictunelTeinbjeStb: tbeirbeigbtis foimbibst Ictfetben s.fonrcfquaccs. £rbcbcigbt°f tbs^stetlalssf ;.ColnmnestbicknclIb. S^ebeigbisf tbe arcbOtalbemaDcofs-bitircrqnaces. Slbeb^gbtoftbeCoIammstDttb JiSaTcs anDCapttaUjtbalbc p. parts anb a ^fe. STb* bjebtbof tbt flreb initb tbi yiilaQcrs, Qialbc of balic aCoImnnr.. STbe JmpoS b^b bearetb tbe 3ccb,(balbc of tbeCamc bcigbfi mabe,^ mancr, libe that of tbc SLbtattr of MacccUus, inibe2>?serof Jbnita: tpbicb )mpoaibaIlfcrDefo;aConnteabcnetbtBa}c; bnttbtbctgbl,of tbcBtojeIbatbeniaoo tbns: iSnoertbe rapBCo?mce,tbe&nperctU'cIbalbcaUsmaBeofibeldicbcisbt; anBfcamtbenceoolsnctDarostbets njalbca.eqaaU pactsmabeto4cMap;tS; tDbtreof.oneihalbetbebKbtbof tbeligbiiSnBHbetoiretbeCajniceof tbe Be;c, as tbs eptSjtball come luitb ibctDinbotoes, ano tbc Cimatteof tbe lacBcIfaU Iball aifo come inlibe fojtbnbertbe tninBatnes. Cbe light of tbe toinBotnes Ibalbe taken SDiagonaU toiCe: anb tbe rintepagmentmn a net pact of tbc light* SCbs particular members at tbc )9eDtDaU, ISafc ano Capitals,fibalbe maBe,as in tbe ficfl pact of this £D}0er it is fapo. 0boaetbeColunmes,tbe9rcbitrane,^cdre ano Cojnictlbalberct, BcnioeBinfDCb'nanecas is tbeiucDmtbcbsgim Ring, ^ebeigbtoftbe feconDi&tojpIbalbe a fourtb pact lefCcthen^etieft, ansalttbemembcrsleCcnccaccotofnglp, sspoamapt^anBmeafure it intbeSsnee: tbc elcuatunaboBctbisiefldmenotfajatsbole &to;p, butmocbloto' n: tbebcigbt tbeceof is as much as tbc toioenelfe of tbe actb beloto; ant tbe Cornice Uibicb fccnetb fo) :9rcbitraBe, anil #rdrc,lbalbc tbe Bft pact of tbe bright of that &to;p; iubicb mcaTures pon map take from tbe Capitall iCioiica ;ant fs) mo)e ;£))namcnt,amanmaprct a jfaQigics aboue: bnttettingitintbemtDBle,it InsulB bacBlpagreeinitb tbe tips bnall abooe tbe ^U4pis> bnlefft it can counB, tuber ebp tbe toojke ttbinia bi ebanseo, ano tbetu better to tbe fi^t. Of the Corinthia 7/ ^01 a toojbettiantoiUbnilB a STemplc, tj* bigber tpe gronno oj gauement is elcoatcD, fo mncti flattlper tl>t y^i/ baiteragSoilltbeiDjfbjfocigptancientiDOjbemen^aae Done, amongbtbcpWco otter fo;incgot CempUB, mneb bitCerent from tbi* here Cct Dotwicif#; tbcp mabc a bob? alone, but tnee, ttst are CWflians, make sor CtmpleB in ttJee part* Jetting one part in tbe miOBle,anB J. parts on ttc 03 cb : anb tometimes tpe Cbappels arcmaot tuifbont ttc Dbes,as pon fBiin tbc groanb. ffi:bb toiBcntdc of tbtt j^acic tball be of 3a. parts: one t»b«fof tbalbc p tbiebnes sf a Colnmnc: tbe mioblcmott intcrjColumncs Iball tontainc 7. parts: ibe gteateft inter^CBlumnes on tbeObcstballbee 4.parfBanBan balfc. S^beintcr ColomneUiitb ttcjbicbcfballbc g.pattstnnbfotbe 3».parts tbalbc biSribatcD. JCbe 9 rcbCB toitb tbe pilaOers Sail be balfc a Colamnc btoao; tbe tBibcnclIe of tbe ©oje (balbe of3. pattsanoanbatfc:tbcbeigbt of 7.pacfB:tbc3lmpoabnocctte3tcbisa6 bjoabas tbearcb. acbebctgbtoftbe pcbcQall is 3. parts; tte bcigbt of ttc Colnmnc, toitb Capitall anb ffiates, is p. parts anO a balfc. ®be arebitrane, /rate anDCojnitc tbalbc ttc foartb part of tbe bcigbt of tte(IolumncB:anofofo 3 tbe particular members anb parts retting, ttc fittt rule ftalbc obfemeb. JCbe totnOotoeSi^icbcs anb other o:naments,a man maj' .onceaue in tbe figure anb meafnee. ibe fecono ttojie ibalbe a fourth part Ibojtcr then tte fleff, ano all tte mrmbets Icffcreo Mojbinglp: but the artbitranc,.tobptbetDiniulso 3 lbops,itUiiUbc tafleano comelp to make a leaning abone tbe (oppermod Cosniee: bnt fb; fafetp (tom capne,rno(B,ano froOl, abone all other things, it ^aK bee ceqniflte to make a coofc 0} pane< nicntbMlUloreOanOleamngra)tDarO,betanreo(tbet»ater:bntittDiitbe(ncer,ifitbetoncreDlt)itbleaD. anoaltbongb gooO tootkeraen conoemne ano (ban the (ctttng of a Cslnnine in an ciiiptieplace,ttibitb 3 alfo tonmienB not,neueribe« Ulb,rBt ^at 9 baut tbe tike matter bpon tbe IBoaticns of Pompey in Rom*, but maoe after tbe Sxtfita maner, l^fo}t 3 (aa« ptsfnmeD to fet tbe like,if it map ferae anp mans tnrne. F Orthe Corintilia p? fljat tftc Vcnetiam.m tijeir bnilBinss.trc muclxTojinthia tD8?bc,ano alfa manplDintiattits ana 13o6inm3,(t(tE» io:c J maoc one bcre.tobit^ is (till of toinDotnes »] 3 Daiums,f bant atfo maot &to;p bpon »tojp,tDlncl) is mojc tommostons Rjtn bmrings out ano [eanings oner arc, ano tbc bnUBmg toill bane a bettf r fteto: fo: that all tbc tbings VDbicb a man map f« toitbm, tnill be fttmclr. Ebc Compcrtif ten of tbis iTacic (ball be tbna: Cbc bjcDtb ftalbe Ocni< ibofepartsIbalbctbctbitlsneffe ofaCoIamirc: tbe minolcmoa JnttrcoInmntB (baibcof 4. bnt all tbc rett of 3. ano fo tbc 30. parts tbalbe BiUribnieo. Ebt bngbt of ibe Columncs Ibalbc of 10. parts f a balfe imtb iBafts anb tiLapitals- STbe arcbrtrauc, f rtfeano Cojnicc Iball, togetber, be tbe ftft part of fbe bcigbt of tts Co< 0 )f'**fb™sbobi asafo;tfapD. Kbcligbtof tbeWnootoesarcaColamneanoabalfettiiBe ^impcrptnoitnlar from tbc top totbebotfome: but tbc bcfgbtof tbcfirlt IninBotosarcof 3. parts bjoao, anBi! btgb: ano tbofe that tbalt aano Open tbem,bane tbcit beigbt in SDiagonalt mancr. Sfbc itriDencffc of tbe Darje fliaihc £ r » "', 1 ' antepagmentnm, tottb tbc ^npcrcaic, f rafe, anp iaaatment,a man (ball goe’bpon, besmmngattbettep A. ttannm3tDttl)mtbeenttie,aHD going bp to B. tbenitlballbecflattBberetbcCtmplcttjaU baueabjoastoalfeCjlBitb a leaning touno about. SEbe tobicb SCcmple Ojallbee elenaten fcomtbttoaUingo>| 5 aHc- ment.tillpDu come about t|)£ betgbt of tbe \ 3 oDiiun,o> leaning, j. Heps moje; ann to tome to that, ponmutt goc bpon tbcttrp C. totbeflatD. tobitbObalbe tbebcigbt of tbe ponitmi,toltb another leaning, ttbitblbalbe biBbettben tbe lolDctt. ann from this flat,to tbe J 9 auemtnt of tbe Cemple,fbc fapn tbs* Heps Ibalbe; tbe toiotncC^ of Ibis /new (bait be oeuiien in 14. parts,ann one of tbefe parts ttjalbe tbe tbicUeneSe of tbe Columns. HCbc minnitiKott intctfColamne fiiail baue 4. pert:. t'vofe that ttann on tbe flnes .tobere tbe tuinnotoes arc, Ibalbe j. parts: ann tobete tbe jbtcb*® Iball bc.tbipP'alUatboftbcmbattcapart annanbalfe,foOiall tbe 14, parts bee nittriboten. SEbefsme&tilobato,as is to fb^'Jt at ibe ^oninm, ttiall a!fo beemanebnntrtbe dolnmnci of tobltb ipeoettall, tbe belgbt toitbont tbe pUntbus, to if afe ibalbe a. parts. of tbeColumnes, toitb SSafes ann Capitals,Ibalbe of 3. parts aub an balfe. a:b» gilt'it-ai;e,fr4fe,annCojnite,fbalbeafonrtb part of tbe ttje moje bcautifping, c; map irahe 4. lairamines: tbe beigbt lubertoi (toitijout tbe fetiinen) ttjall be as tbe epcs arc altbe bcgmnt^ of tbe -afliaiUiano ibe fecima libe tbe i^afligium : tobub ifattigium fljalbc mane bp ttjelifec rnlts,aB are bjoben oftbeSEEmplcof®ojica. 2Cbcparts bnbettbe H:cmple,(balbc foj tertajneffi'jatojics, taUenConfc(non ments: bntit is neBfnll to fpeafec of tte ojnament of a 4ftirnnep, becaafc of tbe oailp bfe tl)ftEOf,ro that a man cannot bae Soitljsnt it: foj not onclp in graaij In't alfo in fmall Cbambtra men bfe to mate fire, tofiec*, in fueft Oraisiit plates, t^ep fet fart) Cliininerea toit^in ffie tnall, tolicteon a man map mafic Diners o;iiamf nte after tlje Cojmtfiia niantt. SEnt if pen make tfiem in tfiis fejmr,tfitn tfic toiDcneBe mult be iafitn,atto;oing to tfic fifnation of Ific placr. ano tfiepitaOcr lliall be maDc of tbc lirt part of tfic ImDenclIc; but of tfie epgfit part tlje mojbetoiU be faime> Iperttfietobieb pilalttr oj antepagmrntnm, fogetficr toitfi tfic&npEtciliom.Ojall bee cent dcd like tbc arcfiittgnt of tficCojintbia, ffbis jfrttfe abouc,btcanfe it ia granen, ffialbe mace a fontifi part greater tfien tfic &upcrtilipm. JEb* Cojnire,togttber toitfitfie Capitals of tbc ®ntilc8, Ojall bo'.o as mneb as tbe (Snpcrtilium.anD tfic fame DeniDet tntb 3 fi 8 ,asitiBfapDoftbcCajmce,infbcCojintbia. E;bcb;cttbof ibcspntilcS;0?3nconcs (a0i8efap)abone,8)alb« like tbc pitalter, but bcncatb, irbieb reaebetb Bolin to tbe opcning,tbep Ojalbe one fouttb part fmallcti anD bnoet fbe« tbcrEbBn80ntt'»>'*aoeSi aspoaftein tbeifigutc: tcbicbpjoiccturc (ballbeercferreB tat()fp'eafntBDf tbeta) 03 k»> man. EonafieojleanttbcojnamcntabonCjtbcteconGnefbnotmucbtbcreimanDtMsmmnt onibalferucnotonclp lb) aCbimneptobeantificittDitball,bnt alloro:aBoo 3 C;S;otbcrtbinge,anDtbe jfcoNtiipids tbercon loUl agratosU toitbitjti^cHpootife ttfojaBooe, Of the Corinthia agtcatC^smbcttiereisagrcatCljimncptcijmteDjpjopojfioneB arcojciiis toif)cPittance, t&ctohitli neeseth a great connepancc; teercfoje.if a manlniU inabc tije spooiglions fufficient foj fuel) a bearing sat,bee mutt make ttno plates on ttjc Bees: but in fncl; a cafe (5 meancjlje UoulB maltc ttoo flat (Eolumncs.ano befo^ tbm rouno pillars,not clofe to tbt otfcer, in fntb manet, that bottuecne tbcm batl) tbe place fo; f^t dolumne mntt be, ano in Ibis aianctponniallaODjnetbem. asJfapBm H>£ beginning oftbiadbaptcr, tbcCojintbianmanerbaDbcc beginning from a inapo,of ttjc i^oVone of Cojintbia: tljercfoje 3 bane placeo a magb btec,inffcao of aColumnc: tbe b*igW ano bjcDtb of tb« opening, being mabeactojaing to tpe place,tbe bcigbt ®all be DenibeB in nine patts,anB oneof fbofe parts lljall be fo? tbe beass of tbe mapBa,anB tbe tebole iFigare being foemeB anB fSBaBBIcn,as poa fee: then tbe flat Columne 0 ? tbe pillar ftall be of tbe famepiopojtion, obferning tbe meafnrebeforefet ooUinc. Elpon tbe Colnmne tbe artbi. tTane,f reefe anB Cornice (ball befet: tobic!i beigbt. togetbet, (ball be tbefonrtb part of a Columne Iping, meafureB ari tcr!beraleafo)cfanB,fromtbtCornicebpUiar06,totbe placCianBtbcbeigbttbcrcof ainanmapaoojncintbiBmaner, as mtbeifigBte;anBlDbBDonbtctbtbat this inucntion might not ferae for a Sore , !nabtngfui,j a Columne againtt tbe toall, ano fpctiallp before tbe ©ate 0 ? ©ooreof a Coart, 03 place of t cpnmpb,anB fueb liter The end of the Corinthia raanec of building. TLe maner of CompofitaBuilding, withHieOrnaments tliercof, Hjs ninth Qhapter. Ltliough*»/'<»fpeaketh offourcmsnerof ColuiTines,asDorica, lonica, Corinthia and Thufcana.giuinghereby vntovs almoftthcfirftandfimplemanerol ornamentsof Archite- £liire.' peuerthclclle,! haueadded one to the fayd fbure,3s (almoft^ a lift mancr of Pillar,com< pofedof theothersa(orcfayd,moucdthetetihto,b)r theauthoritieol Romane woike, which wc may fee with our eyes. And,iattueth,thewotkemans fotefight ought to befuch, that as occafion lerueth,hc may make many things by thefayd fimple and compound workc,tefpe pet fane in the ®ate of tbe 3rtb tnininpbant of Thus, ano Verpafian, in Rame. 1000 map matte He Columnts ctanclro. es pou #oe tpe 3onica, ano fometime libe ttje Cojintbia, mafec __' tbetaolnttsfometobatgrcaicctbcntbeCanlKoli of Cojmtbia: vobicb Capital! poufst in fbc 3ttb afojc; fapo.'anD is fet Botone here in figurt: fo} tbe arcbitrauc.frcEfe ano Cojona, if it ttano farre from mens Cgbt, tbe« tbs arebifranefbaUbet asbisb astbeColnmncistbtcttcabooeitbei'rafe.tobcrcin tbe Rutiles atc,fi)allbecof tbe fame fteigbt. Si^Cimatie of tbe (putties tball be of a Art part; tbe iSjoicctncc of tbe spntilcs fbalbe lifcc tbe beigbt. Stibs beigbt at tbe Cojona.toitb bee Cimatte, belottb as mneb as tbe Arcbittanc.anD tbat BcttiDcb in 2 . patts, one (ball bee tbe Co 3 on(u,tbc oibtt tbeCunatie; the ld;oitttare tbereof, Ibail be tifee tbe beigbt: ano this is a common tnlc, alibongb tbatintbef igotcenfmng.matbto C. ponmap fee tbe members ano meafuresof tbat,S»bicbiBintbetaitctberamcin 8. patta,ftibarttif ona 'balbe fo) tbr b:tBtb of tbsspoDtgliona o? Kollce: V itruuiu j ta'.lrtb thempjot^ices. Stbe btiabfof tbcpeBcCaiBibalbeaabigbasif tbewfocrafoCtbpon. ECbaojbtrabone tbcgSooiglionB.tob'cbbolBttb no tiilcaf alUfbalbEttDoparlBanoan batfeof Us “f tbo S^sisMons. ano fojtbatalfoJbfPfapo.'^ta'*'*"''' ** iBitbosttaIt,tb«t8fe}EtbtleanEBanBotberpacta,[balbErcllectEOtotbetoojbcman. SRcn map alfo fomctimeafettbe SJojita ant tbe Jonica, aim fomstimta tbe Coji-itbia abone the {pootglione : ano foj that tbc funnell, tnbicb cscnmEf 6 tlwfmBbc, ie lapse, tbcrefojc pon mao mabc tbe Cmall OiOtr abone ft/wbitb toiil Sine W a fap;er tojme tbeit tbe btuall, SBbirb SO'tb Sib* a gtrawiBE#,e3 ibarpeSp. Th«^^■ourth Booke; The twelfth Chapter. Fol. Of foure mancr of Simmetries. T l^c IMoibenan i« to ^ane a grtat iaBgemont,br(au(c of t^c OiatrOtioof compoCtion in £);naiii£nt£ of built.ngs, foj that tbctc avt fotne platta in attbMfcturt, oftljatobicb tbett map, almoH.ttttapne rule* bg giDen,foj ibtp mr no acciotnts ttjat bapprti tontrarp to one opiniona, fo; eiitrp eap tot fe toms ColninncB, ttjal toitb tb^it Dtfifecent pofltionB, atto Diffcttnt meaCnrca in tbcmfelnrs, aaojoing to tbt plate* totjert tijtr ttanb. Kbefe alteiattons art to maoeinbailBinj* in4-toaprs,tbafis,fttting tt)« Colnmnc* almotlin sn infalt, toiaflnfanptompanion tobtlprit cptb*t on tbt Gtr* oj btljinB.iEbtlt tcttapntlp btacc a great toaigbt,anB in ar*r beigbt tbrp got not abone t^t atojefapB role : tbt trample berrofiBintljefirOColnmne marftcD A. bntif ponplate tbtmagainO tbetoall(tboDgbtbc|bt* ronnB) bp tbetobitb bring bnsetbolttnanD bolptn, amanmapmafeeanotbte tbitknelTtbigbtt abenc the fame: tbtti' ample tbtreofi* in ibt tEoInmne B. fi); alfo bjatomg alone ttoo tbito part* from tb* toall, tbtee map ptt a tbuknelft o} toall go bigbtt then tbe other,foj that pou f® tbc like in fomt bnilBings,ftat rift to nine tbiebtr f a balfe.anB moll in tb* tColifto of Komt, In tbc Cjotr of Jtt 5 o;ita,as it i* fbetocD in tbe 3 • ttolmraie C. bnt tbep art mojt bolpen toben tbep bane gllaOcr* on tbc fiocs, tobitb bearing all tbc toai^t, ginc ttic ttojStman mrance to mabc ibeCoInmnte more fCrmclp, anB fo fltnBcr, that tbep map be fapD ratbtr to be placeB tbtre to fill a rtomc foj beantifplngjtten I03 Orrngtb-JCon mapni* fo bjato a Colnmnc ttoo tbiro part* ontof tbe toall,8iit)on eatb BBcfct balfc alulae, tobitb bcill bclpctbt Colnmnt* fo toeli, that pou map make anotber Ibithntirc aboac : anB in tbi* tafe, tbt artbif reue, frisie anD Cojmee mapbtarcool Bpon tbc ronnB Colomne, pea altbongb it toerc flat,bctan(c tbc balfc iWlar* toottlD bolD tbc arrbitranr, at. on tbc fiBta: but Bpon one Colnmnc alDne,it is binons to make fwb toojke beating ontjfoj tbe other part* beffijes IbonlB b t abaH0o> ncD toitbonl anp belpt- SCbt* crampic non fbe in the Cole: me D. iIBnt t^en tbeCoInmne* baneSnp toaigbt to beat* Bp, toitbont the btipe of another, onbfijall bane fit Jntertalnmncs, it QiaUnotbetbrnebf toUtc to ertCt0eo30tr,pea, although Hep bane &taj j Bpon fetojp to bt are bp: it I* reafon that tbep flionlB be maBc better, Hat the toojke map ba mo)e Bnrabic: anB alibongb the peDeflall be a great bcipc to tapfe bp Colomne*,ncncttbelKfB,if the Colnmnc* be high inongb, 3 tooniB tbinke it better if He Colnmnt* bao tbrm not,fpgtiallp in tb* lototS &t03p, but In He HirB ann faniH Jsto;ptoitbreafon. pooinm* anB gcBenalsalto feme toraple bpCclumne*, tobiHH**** ttomam* obferaeBin Sbeater* ano flmpbttbraCer*. JBattoBrbmgtbefcttingof Colnmnc bponcolnmne, Hertare Biner*reafon*: STbeBrfii*, Hat tbtpjotttfnriof tbt pcoellal* of the Column** plateo about, (boolo go no fnrtbcr out. Hen H® HIHraffe of He BtiBttmott Coinmnti asiD tbi* HonlB be a moO cerfapnc reafon: bnt fo) Hat He fetonn &to3p ftoulD lelRn mntb ftont H® Bctt, anB toeulB feme no mojc foj anp other Stojp, confiDcringH® great Icffeningenfning, anoHerreafon, annmo;etBHepntiiofe,t» Hi*: Ebat Hr flat of tb* peocttall ought, at Icafl, to be in pcrpenoirnlar toiH H* Colnmnc beloto, tmb te fet He Co* Inmnc about this ][ 3 cDellall, letTentB a fourtb part from Hat tobitb Oanoetb Bnotr, a* toell in Hitkneffe a* in height t fa tbistnleagtettHtoithHalof VitruuiuiinEbcatmm : tobitb figure is abone He Colnmnc A. atiBifpaulolllnotlet> fen He Coinmne fo mneb, fbm pou mutt make He bppennott Columne as Httbe a* He netbcrmoll i* in H* BppetmoH part: but in tbi* cafe, the flat 03 mattp part of the JBcBcttall tooulo be bjoaBer Hen H* iteHetmell Coinmne 1 * tbirkt bt< loto: ncnertbeltfle, Hofe of the Ebeatcr of Matcclluj toojkc Hat eSirtt. Eb® trample hereof is in tt)t Coinmne B> anoHtfetbJit reafon*acepjobable inongb-ISut He ancient Somanes, in tbegrcat’ gute A. tDbece it is aifo fl)ttocn,boto amanmapmafec places bjefibigb,toitboutfcatc. Sno tf pan banepcecBatstoitb Cotornnes to tetbpon tbem,tobccc barb anb toft Bones arc mtreb togetber, if the barb Bones be not tcelliopncb faitb the foft,asponfdeintbcfignccB. thetoojbe tBtll not contlnnelang. ^nbif theColnmncsbe of b\pccs paces, tome of fl)cm (that is tbe leaB) iball goe Cbipe into tbe toall, to bolb tbe other tbe laBcr. lEut if tl'c Colunmes bee of one ptece, tbentbcptoonlo Banb, atleaB, atbicbparttoitbintbetoall) bnttbeBafceanb CapitalsmnSentermuebmo^einto tbe toall, anb atone all tbe Cojona anb other Comites, tobicb bearc farce out from the toall. SCbc innermoB pact that is bntojengbt, mnB csnntcrnapletbat tobteb is toitbont, that it map bearc it tclfe: bnt if af tb: fame time a man toill mahcatip toojlsc o} /aiie bpon ^c Bones, then it is reqnifite, that tbe toojbcman, before be begins to lap anp toojbe a' bone tbe gconnt,l^nlb make teabp all bis Bones, togctbcctoitbtbcotbecBuScbclongingtbtrctmta: ano to taping anb knitting the flints toitb the bjicbs togetber, 31 fap, that Ijc Bialt ooe toell to ft t tome of tbe Bones to bapeinto tbe toall, that tbep map bolo tbe otter pbeccs togetber bp force, iopning boell m, as pon fa it in the Bgnce C. that in time tbep map not rpne anb breake atonocr one from ttc otter. Xut that tbe toall,mabe of briike, Obonlo not Cnkc, ano finking, fl)oniOb}caketbelbtnnclipacts,bpctatonaf tbe boaigbt abone, itisnecccBacpta banc bricke toell bnmt, antmortee locll tempcceo, < bettoeenc the Bones little mojtcr, t toel laps anb iopneo one bpon tbe otbec: Bnb abone all.fiicb toorkt tnonlbnot be maeebp anp force,nor toaigbtbpcn toaigbt to be packt tn bafle,bnt poa muB let it reflfometobat from lap to lap; for if a man toil toorkc in bafle,ann ict great toaigb* bpon ii,it is moB certapne, tbe toall inill Bnkc,anO tbe Bones being not able to bcare tbetoaigbt, toill br rake i but if it be mace toith ienfee, then the QuBc toil! be as it (bonlb be: tu< ncrtbcicBe, Stoonlbaltoapcsmorc eommciiDtbctosrbc that Is toboln bonne in the toall,then that tobicb l«’opneOto> getbtcorcouercB;annfpcciallp,nimpopinitn mcnfljculB notmaBcibemin tealicstbatBanb outtoarO, fortbattbe boufes tobicb bone btone mabe to in former time, bp ancient toorbeimn, anb toere conercb oner toitb garble ano other fine Bones, are noto fane all toitbont ttcncs befrje, anb not! ng but tbe toall of tritbe, that CoiO Ictinb fbcm, Banbetbflill: bnt tbofc biiitoings,tobcrc tbe barb Bones arebonnoanoiopncBtnto.ann fPitbtbcbr!tt!B,atepctfianD» ing: ncocrtbelelTc, if pen toill make fneb too.feefimpte, 3 tbinbe this the fnrcB toav, although tome toorUcnicn, in bi» tiers places of Inl)', bane inaec tome bnilDing, toitb fimplc toallcs, leaning places in them for barb Bones to bo put in, anb after, at another timc,baueput tn fneb ^'jnaments: ncucrtbclcrre,tDr that fueb things ace not toell fafleneb tn the toall,bnt mamanec baclit, roii map in manp plates (a tbe paces fainc,anb emrp bap morc at|b more breap. i I OfDoores of Wood, and ofMetall, l^he tenth Qhapter. I S Ithiok^hauefufficiently fpokenof the Ornaments belonging to building of Stone,now ; I willfpeakeof Dooresthatfliutthchoufes.-whethenhey be of Wood or Mctall, I will fet ' downe lome Figures thereof; ofthc hookes I will fay nothing, for all the world knowes them i well enough; ncuerthelcfTe.thofe that were vfed in ancient time, as you fee them in the Fi¬ gure (_/#. were eafilyertobcopenedand (hut, then thofe which arenowvfedin all Countrics.as in the Figure B. But whether thefc Doores are of Wood or Metal!,their Ornaments lhalbe made in fuch maner, thatthefayrertheOrnamentsof Stone are,theOrn3mcnt of theGate alfo(hallbeecorrefpondenr,that they may be one like the other; and to thccontrary, if the Ornanaent bee flender, then you (hall make the DooreofWoodorMetall tliereafter,which is to be referred to theworkeman: and to oiue you a (hew of fuch Ornaments, you (hall here fee fiueraanersof Ornaments, which, for the moft part, arc taken out of Antiquities. The fourth Bookdj, The-tenth Chapter. iFoI. j Of the Frames of Doores 1 /mfnttia6t©»£i;t8,©aft«,o}lcaBts (a«toet«nictl)tin)allflf Dnept*te,Cotl)at tleCJWaOettiinttjattafcnej^ ti)ec tDisO no; vjon bnto t 5 tm,tiep malit ttohee of ttjc fame piece o) spettai ffiot t^wfe ttjaf are maot of tUQ)B,anB iftto coutres oBcr toil^ Copper of riafonaljlc t^icStnee^hi^ic^, if it bee of flat plates, poo ttmtt fatten one Spoil tb» a> t^r,sno pet, altbongb tbep be toeil ispnes t ptn9,o) napleb togetber, ntnectbelette^lie nature oteoD is fneb, fbat it toillfl)}^eojttDeU,aBt!)fti’meof tbtptere is DjieutmopO: iftbercfottpontDillmakt fntt)aBBbje,fbnt(ballbcco< ncttb6BcrtDltbCoppcr,J9joti,ojanp4pettal,poufeetbefurclItDapbereintbeCOejintbefigures A.anB B. foitom# neuir toaretb longer, but renrapnetb ttfll in tiie fame fojme j totiub is refcrreB ta tbe tooabeman, to make them tbitbe 0} tbinne, as bee inilUatcojBing to tbe tnaigbt tbat tbep ttiail bcare, anD pon map alto fill tbe fpates of ibe fame tuooB. anofoj that alUbe ancient Boojes o? goings fbJongb,are commonlp fonrefbBare.onelptbofcofgatcsof Cotones, o> trpnmpbant atcbeB,lBbub arc rooft: neucctbcleire, in our Bapes roanp Bffl;es arcmaBe raunB atone, ptraBuentara foj motettrengibi anB alfo, foj that ut fame cafes tbep become tbe bonfes toell, tobereof J bauc IbctDca a fijnee, nno lb; tliat, in trnetb ,a man cannot conceane all tbtngs: foj manp accioents happen to a U)s;bf man at fneb ttm;;iDbcn be is to Beuife tbnwnctotw^be. i i' }. i ^ . .ij ■ ’1 ^ II ... ' h ' ■ ■ • .... - .. - - 1'' t ■ !: " '■ ‘ ■ Of Ornaments of Pidures within and without thehoufes. The eleuenth (^hapter. Katinuy noclewoutanyltindsof Ornaments, wbereaf Igiuenot fomcrulcfot inftrudioD, as well in Pifturcs as ocher things, 1 fay, chat tlic woikcman ought not onely to take care of i he Orna¬ ments of ftone or marble, but alfo of the Payntersworke, to let out the walks vvithall; and it is te- quihte, that he iTiculri prefcribc an order therein, as Sorueyor of all the tvorke; for this caufc, that fomePaynters haucbceneworken.cn good inough, tooching the handling of their ivotke, but for the reft, of fo little vndctlfanding, that dcfirnig to fhew their fkill in the placing of the colours, haue difgraccJ, and fometime fpoyled a Story of a houfc, lor want of confidcracion hotv to place tlx Pic¬ tures inthefaitie. Xhcrctoreif they haue a Forefront or Facieof a houfc to paynt, it is certayne, thercisnoorcn- ncllctobclcftjwhcrcayrcorlantlliapistobeinade, for thole bicskc the building 5 and of ashing that is oiafiy and clofe,chcy tranifotme it into ao open wcake forme,like a ruinous and enperfit building. Alfo thcrcflhould be no pcifo- nages nor bcafts coloured, vnlcfleic were to trim and decke doores, wherein there arc mcnsperlonagCs: but it the owner of the houfe, or the Paymer, defire colours, that the wotke may not be broken nor fpoylcj, amanmay couer a hackled wall oner with cloth, and therein paynt what he will; and alfo, afterthemanerofttyumphs, amanmay hang on the wall Garlands,and ffringsof Leaues,and Fruits, Flowcrs,&c. and alio Shiclds,Tcophces,and lucb things as are to be flirted: butif you will paynt the wallcjwithfitme matter, then you may faync things of marble or other floncs, cutting therein what yon svill: you may alio besutific Pome figures in Niches, with meull, and fo the workc will rcmaync firme, & worthy commendation of all thofc that know good wotke from bad, And the Author tchcaricth dl- ucts excellent workemcn,« home (for brcui lie fake) Iwillomit, that onely vied to paynt nothing elfe but white and blackcin houfes, and yet fo excellently well, that it made men wonder to behold them. A man may alfo, with good rcafon,maiceandrct forth certayne openings in walles of lodgings, round about the Courts,and make ayi c,Iancfl)aps, houfes, figures, bcafts, and fuch like things, as hcc will in colours. Allb, if a man hath Chambcrs,Hallcs,or other places, about the ground within, to paynt and fet forth, thena Paynter, inaianetof Architefture, may makeopen- ingstofcc throughthem, aschcpiace is; for aboue the (ighca man mull make nothing butayte or fkyes, roofes, high hillesjand the vpper part of houfes; and ifyouplacefigutcs alfoaboucthefight, a nwnmullfeevnder them,and not the groundwheieon they fland. And if the Paynter will rnakeaHall orany other, orfunhcrroomcpcrfpeaiue- lyjhemayjoucrthegoingin.withordcr of Architefture,makeit to fliew further then in cftcdl it IS. AndtbiSjBW/ta- :{/r his Gallery,flmnncd iliorienmgasmuchashccould: for when hccamctothehighellpart ofthe roofc, and there meant to make the banquet of the gods, heaucniy things, and fuch as fecued to the purpofe for a roote, taking away the hatfhnclTc of fliortcniogs, fet forth a cloth of azure colour, made falltothc ftringsor Garlands, as if it had bcenc a thing to bccllird, and therein made the banquet folcemcly and fo workcmanlikc, that the Gallery wasratherefttemed for apreparation to a tryumph,then a plaync paynting made vp- on awall. Therefore the woikcman, that ought not to bcvnfkilfull m Perfpeftiue worke.lhould notinduic, as be¬ ing Surueyor oucr all tU iv;pikeuicn in tli* building, that any thing fhould bee made theicin, without his counfeli and aduice. The fourth Bookc. The twelfth Chapter. Foli5^ Of flat RoofeSj and the Ornaments thereof. The twelfth Chapter, Ltheugh in the Netherlands the^ vfe ntt to deeke the Chambers in the Reofes with wotdden aorke, »?- aertheleSfWhen a houfe toithout ts made veholf after the oldmanerf tvere vnpt that the Roofe jhonld not he agreeahle^as ilfothe BedfleedSfBankeStfre. Andtohichismore,! wouldjaj^that each place (hoitld he puffed asnifuted voithin, toith things ptting to that which itpeweth outward, I fay then. If the Roofe be high, then the deuipens to he wide offpice, and riftng or hearing out wed i and sfa man widbeauti- fieitwitbPaynting, it mudheewelldone, and conformably paynted, according to the greatnefe and difance thereof. Itoughtalfotohemadeof light and hrewne colours: and in the middle of the feldyoumufi feta gyh Rofc: hutif a man will colour it, then the field muf bt blue, as piercing, but the Rofes muf he bound with Jorne works or branches, that they may not feeme to hang in the ayre; and the Cornices which clefe vp the fourefquart or other fields, mufl bee well gyh,or beautifyed with the fame colour; butiffi bee the Roofe is not high inoughfhessyou muft make the werke thinner and (mailer,as alfothcpaynting: and that you may vuderfandit,! hauefet twoftguresiofhewyou, which, notwithliandtng,areattone: the one of bare wood, theotber paynted,as I fayd before.Andthts Order I ebferuedin the Roofe of the great Lsbrarie in tbe Palace of Venice, in the time of the Prince Andrcagriti, becaufe the Roofe waslomcrthen itfhouldbe, inrefpedlof the widenejje and length of the Hall, and t made it of thinneworke,forthe reafon aforefayd. ! The fourth Bookt* The twelfth Chapter, Fol.<5S TheOmjiments and Garnifhing of the himeworke, The Garden^ being an Ornament to the Building, The fourth Booke. The thirteenth Chapter. FoLyi L aifl(>,oaf3u{^a;rpEaSrto of 2ra!3:,{a!5cSB ^oiB amaiiSjjii iraUc,co!car,nnflp!a:jt4cnT wcojDins toaatc,ii)o;6tmana)tp,o3nitcirss that njpjbp a man map pcrceppg of isbat Botftc.o; fr# tolicnte ft w otriBeo: h;, fa(tj be, too* r* tbat in fojimt times men itwot f figuceo Bjinces in tbeir maiettp.isiibopsm pantifical Ksbes, Captapnes armtB,anDeuecpmanln fuebbabife, asbellfittea bis tallins ano cbnDition. anD fo be totll haiicmeit to make acolout amirs, tl)at aretobefctbp.bpj on,o} b’faje bnarcs,tott|) bcaBs,biros |c. golD.fi!’ uer, blue, reo, sranc, ano blatfee coloars) bnf ns mctallbpsn metall, no; coloat open colour. SBat fc;tbatU)o:bcmen Ijere in tljisConntcBmabe no armcB after tljric oiune pleafureS.toe toil let them paiTc, f in place tijetrof fet ootone a figareof Uefr^^ tccs.tbe tobltb tt)e !rb;beman batboccaUaitmanp times to cat, oj place aboae ©ales , ©aues.m ^rftfcs.ano other tab’cj, tlierein to fet names, titlcs,neauesp)jotbcc fuperfcripfions.at tbeplea^i face Of the otonerS.oj to hnoto a I3alacci « anp 5 . tbertommon places of office o;olbcrtoifc. tSeuccj ^cletlcjfoj that here there arc rmfitig too’fees fet ts mitbc placc.jtnill fet the figures of tbe acmes, tobicb be bath maoc affer p tetters, that (be iSiBbe map bee complete. Stbetoojhcman, baabtans anotolcojcof learning, ifioulo bemacbtroubleo, fofabe facre ana nice fa; one tbatlbaalo lonfs tbcmfo? bim: ano altbangl; ttjat bebatb tfeera in tofitmg.ncnectbcleflc, fo; toant af bnatoing tbs p;opo;tionB,tl)r»mapfa< fpapieo intoaiUiing.anB r8b;ingbt6U;o;iieiB contempt; asalfotljofctbat D;cSu them p; bim: Ebcrcfo;e, altboujb tbep are Ogatonc bpLucas Patiolm, Geofry Tory, anB Al. bertm Durcr.tobo.nentrtbeleOic, agree not alltu.' gctbtr,t!)cr»fo;ejiuiii fet Hpefe bertaftet oohme fa; a common rule.follotoiipj onraatbo;,n)bo (let. ting palTc all fiipertlition) bgtb bjongbt tbclco' lumncs e peacffals info a one mcafate: bp tobote aotl)o;itie,3i})onlo alinol! fap, that a man map m»fee tbrfclcttcrs grcatcro; rmniler.attojaingto tbe o;BcrBcf ColomncB; bat to Unite tbefeimetrp, 0; not,]^ 3 map not tlgteffc tco far ant of tbe toap |toillfolloto Vitruuiui, toi 4 ^^ftptb.ibaU Jonica Colnmnc (0 p. patls b^anbU^ttoijfg' pr Diners Satbois, ibis fo;me af lettieji is alfo ■Touna in Jontca, ana fo 3 Icanc tbcm of p. parts * ana tobetijet a man tncula make tbcnibBCmim tbia 0; CompoOta o:aiT of 1 o. parts,ibfciqia not be amitre, fo; as tbcCojlntbtais mojft)hD?o3 tbe nenScrncffc.fotbefctcttfrs.foi tbe moll part'aw ■" inaaeof 16. parts ifaptbeEaeica ana Ebnr(a"a, tbep are mate of epgbt. 16p that reafon tbi reef, U Uicrc netmnebtobee contemneo, rontiacringlbe grotrcnclTeof ibciro;kc; alfo, accoiaing to Vicru- uiu« toritmg, a man map alier tbe teimctrirs as it fs tttfficicntli) Ibetoco in other plates; foj’bpca fame occaSons.tbcp aregreater « fraalicc.pea.ana ■ (bemaitogeibccfalie lo thatIbepare. Eolcatne’ tafilp to make tbefe lettccfl.Cril, pan mutt makes perfect fourcfgunce, ana fet it in as manp parts as pou toll giuetntjp letters; but iftbcpbcofip 7 g p. 0; I o. parts, ma;e 0; IclTe, tbt fmaltctt o;aui n Ibnllbctbe tbtrs part of tpe tbirkeneOe, ana ttc 3roffe.D;aagbt tbe balfr. Cbe tojners Iball. a? 1ea!l,baue as miicb lataicctutc as tbe fbiebne(fc at tbe Utter taken Uktb tbe fiompaffe. S5ut alibonali eneletferistoitbin tbefonrcf(;aare,anBtbcot _ —————i Untbout.ron map fs in tbe fignrt, fcbcrc pon map tb« O, of tbe famemcarnre that vou lettbe Q,Ebe taTleonh^n! StlfSnora to ShTr'"""* ''P'X'l® ^btr»Ut^^^s to be tb^bctt.bat eneip maSS It is alfo no n*a fo take fo mnebpapnes tmtb cuerp fmall letter: but if falle b oat oftentimes ibaf a mVnT,.,' ejnr;. mo,e Itffc.bigbttobteb a npannjallncacrbjmgtogooDpaffUllo.itMLLgaVw^^^ The fift Booke of Architedurc, made by SebaftianSerlj wherein there arcJet dorrtie certajne formes oj Tern- pies, according to the Ancient ma- nir-, and *lfo ftrumg for Chriitians. ^ranflated out of ftalian into Dutchj and out of Dutch into Englifh. the fift booice= Ofdiucrsmanersof Temples, T'be foureteenth Qhapter, . /- Lthoueh wee fee and find diuets formesof Templej and Choiches fh Chimendorne, as wen andem as moderne,yet (or that 1 haue formerly promifed to (hew fome Orders there¬ of,to accomplift the nu Jbet of my Bookes thdefore I w.ll [''ha^he twclue feuerall maner of Temples, with thetr, grounds and mcafotes . and (or that the ___ rSdformeis thepetfiteftof all others, therefore I will begin with it; burthough.not --“ time, whether it be by tcafon of ftnalldeuotion, or cruelty ot men.thcteare nomotegteat Chutchesbeeuntobe made, and that men finifh not them which in former time haue bcene begun,ihere- Se 1 will rofke mine (o fmall. as they may pafle in “lauer, for t hat pf ™ in (hott time be made TheDiametetofthisgroundfhall be aslongashigh, iccordingto e g ftir-rircle thatis ofi^o foote Thethickneleofthewallfhallbe thefourthpart of the Diameter, that Th^ Niches betweene the Pillars (hall bee foure foote broad ; 'heotherinthe tnme. and of^^^^^^^^^ Chappels, (hall be fixe foote and a halfe broad: and to fpare charges of ftone =>^11 'f.J; fhall be made without the Chappell: the bredth whereof fhall bee l y PP .^ p from the earth at lead fiue fleps; and if it were higher, it were not arniffe: for tended men goe downewatd into many old Temples and Churches, w^rcunto, or o^Templcs, vpwaTds;butthisStayrcwouldalwayesbevneuen,accoidingtof^»tr»«»»rwrmng, peeing - P , X'rehefayih : that aL man with his right foote begins toe ymevp, >' fteVvponthepauemeutof theTemple. Touching the foundation, aman deepe and broad inough.- but the lead bredth that a man can lay. is this. that a man fiiould ame^terof the thickeneffeof thewall, make a perfit fourefquare, and the diall be the bredth of the foundation vndet the wall. And(o,I thinke, f icriiwai wrti , .f ; f,, „ eth of founda^^^^^^^^ But touching the Stofes of foundations, in fad or hard ground, andalfotuv.atry ground, 1 ncede not fhew it her®, bccaufe tucry man kr.owes it. Of diucrs formes of Temples H ’uing HclrtafftegronnHof lljiBroniiB STtmplc,t^lsifigtneOjetoctl)tljeboopof fbe jrtiiipIe,bott) bsitbont imB u itbin,fo; that it is putpofclp nmSc b?cisjn,to fa bctl). ETbc inner part of the Ettnplc is iraoc afftr tticmam t of Co:intbia. SCbe bo^oU brisbt from tbc panrmtnt bclobo, to tbeJSiife abonc, is eo. foots tob^r«cf 30. foote arc fej tb* fecttle oj rouno roofc: tbt ritt nettcrloarDs, fl:a'l be otoiOcC in 5. parts ano an balfc; toterrofcnc pait ftalbc foi Coy nicc,i'rffifc ano anbitrant. Ehr foure parts rnb an balfc retting, fljalbc ibc briebt of tbc <£olnmntB,tintb SBafcB an» Capitals, iDbetrof altogctbrr, poo tball finoc tbc particular meatorrs m mp foortb ffioofec, in tbc Coiintbta. Ebc rbtBbtftPccnEtbtflat^dtllarB.ttialbcio.fODtbigbrtbtotbtrfhaibe of i j.footbigb- EbcboleatooctbcUooff,lbalb8 tbefeoentbpartof tbc toistnclle of tljcSiametcc of tbEEemplc;sbone,i'ptn that bole,tbetenTapbceaiianibojn* niaijt,ttopt Uiiib glaffe, oj it map be lett optn, icbcrcat tbcrc toill tome in ligbt incngb fo tljc mitcle of tbc Ermple, fo» that tbeCbappcla banc light Inongb at f belt totnuotoCB: tbc top of tbisEcmpletoiUbeB beetomcen irntblLcaB: Ux Ca;nice lDitboat,a^il flano Ube that teitbin, bnt much gccatcc of mtmberB,btt&nrc itS^nSetb inU< ist'stber. Eietsib' ing tbc S>ao;tB, pen 6no tbtm (nSicuntlp fet bobonc in mp fonttb SSoobt* The fift Booke, The foureceenth Chapter. Fohj A 3ltl)oti5l)tl)egrDunSDtfl)i0fftmplefolIattin(!is rouiiaalfo,)itti(batl)ana!ffrationbtitl)efaprel)facmssoiit, tobicl) arcibjec CtiappEl«,aiio alfo tljc going in of tbc fame faHjioit. Ctje ffliametet of tijis aCcmplc is 48. fm:: tljetbicfecneffcof tijetDallisarcucntbpartof tbe^iametcr. et)tCljapptlsarc 14. fcotmfourcCqaarn.tot'^^ outtbE#icf)r0. s:i)E0tI)Er4.j^itI)CB03rmall(X!,'appElsaialbc p; fajtbjoaD: tljE fourerqnarecijappelsbaac t{)Eir light on t^c fiBro, bnt tije light of the afemplc abouc in the ISoofc.Chall be Idide the fift part 0 f the SDiamEtE'.-.uuth a ILanthojne bpon if , as it is fasD of the other: ran ihall goc bp f0 this Eemple alfo toith fine ttapies, ano for that the cojnrrs tnithout the SCemple tpe altoap eb toale, j thinSe ft mere not amilTcto maise a fButcfqaate mall about if,as hi»h as the going bp,that people mav not fo eaQlp come to ft. Ofdiucrs formes of Temples H Orc pen (a tl)f Cfcappel Oanoing bp:igl)t fUiftctrof fpe gtoun® (s on tljc otfcct Ooc) U'biti ftctoc(I) as iocll toitfe/ in f s toittout, betaufe it famett) ao if it nit re bjobrn. ® be tcigtttDitl;in,i* libe ttie ®iamctet,tbat 10,48. tot. Stc balfo Iball be fo; tbt ftilfc tonnb rorfc, euo tt)c bole about fo; tbe Itebtiao j lapD bcfojt, Qjalbc toibe tbe fift part of tbe Siiamcter; tnbereon tbcrc ftall be a ilentbojnc, maSc tottb glaiTe, ae tbe ifignrc fbetoetb, ano tpe Kffife toiiboHt.conercD loitb tcab.ojotbcrOafre. i^tamtbe Woofc netbertoaroo, tbeCoinicemcnt(ballbeemaoc of tSDOtotaiiBanbalfcbtgbifojmeb libejmpoaof tbcaccb ot tbcEbcater of Marccllus, in tbe fonrtb (Booheanofbe fcucntbilbfpttt.jfolio 37. wtb ftall ferae foj Capital*, bnltCCe it be tbcpiinibuB tuitb tbe Cimatic.irbicb ftall feme fojCojona. 2Ebepilaacrgareb;oa04.to( jrnbalfe. CbesreatCbappeisarcji.footbifib. ECbefmaleflCbappele ftalbc 13 .foot ano an balfe bisbftalfc ronitb abone. abouc tbole 3. fourefquarc Cbappelo ,ano oner tbe going in,tbcre map bcflaitcacrs.fomeiDbat falling bobone fiboi’D ftc toatcr: a man map alfo mahe (leps iniftln fte tbicbenetTeof tbe Inall, to goe bp,ana an p;on 0; (fone raple, to reft oj leansbpon. Ebc SCemplo map bee teuercD ftitb fucb 8nffe,5« mapbeftbepfouioeb; bntfteaOiDonlDbctljefurell. Tfje EftBooke, The fourereenth Chapter, Foh^p A i'ter the raunti jFignte,toticl) is {[)«p8cfectea,tb8bctt ace tlje aDiia!c,li;st i0,like an Gga.c; t!)ctefo;c 3 fcatic mase a '^Crnipleaf tl)atfa(l)iBn:tB{iicb$Ecmple(l)albE4s not tm large,pet a man nats not cut tijem off. Err. toiScncB of the 1 , greateH tffjappels, fiolDs 20 . foot ano an balfeittJitUin tt)e toijitb arc tuio 33jcl)is_ oat*) 4- arhc Colnmnes ihatl bee a footc anb an Ijalfe thicke, anB tlje balfo Columnes accojmnglp. ^Ije (paces be^ffne the miDDlemofKrolumntBthaUbe 7 . footanoan halfe: theothetffjaU tontapne 4 . foot ano one fourth pact fihappclsfljalleathof thcmhaue 3 .toinBotocs:themiDDlemo[tftalbc< 5 .foottoptie,anDthe othcconthcliDcBEach ihJ® fooChappell loith thoh«Sh altar, ftalbc lo.fmt bjoao.an# 6 . anB a toinoo Jeaboue the aitac,of tf.foot toioe. ffihe 4* other Chappels (halbea haUe Circle, the likei^fthes alfo,anB aboinootB of 4 .foot topDe, aboue the 9ltac. ano fojth^ thi* Chappell l* 8 ht '"““ 8 h of it fclfe, it might fnffite fo? th» toholc ECemple: but to make it lighter,there map be tolnootoes maoc aboue the Chappels. Ehfs Eemple Stall alfo go bp fine ffeps: the Dooje fljalbe We foot topBe, ano lhalbe bcantifleo tmtt) 4- i^tllats, af.cr the Csjinthia mantt 1 the going in lhalbe like the Chappell With the high aitarc Of diucrs formes of Temples. T | 4 t 3 i'lgure tnfBing, tt)t ©uale JTcniplt tsJ)u 6 from tl)f pantmenf to f^c Kcft,D)«ll bt s* feigb fEbjoao, that iojofjff.foit; from tbEgsurnifnt,!!!! you tome ab 8 nctt)cCo;mtt, it ttalbe a j.foot: bright Oiuists in Blit,one part fl!albffti 32 tcl)ittatJe,J?raf« 8*0 tb ia belti ant ft tbe tomootues Quit bee p;e(«nu 0 twli pnoogb. The fift Bookc. TfiC foureieenth Chapter- Fol. y A lC^on5§t[)i0fminHff8aeco}netD,fa?)!c!)mBml8inistaiiotfot)aiiofoin5, tbErefojetoithm X hane maiiEtf nf tow Ccmplc i0 2, foot long: iOe ^(«n tt of tOcVaXjncl" 2 o - C t^etOjefejSkOe0,toOuOarotenfr"toL?E^ fc ^ VJ' 4- fbot mfB (Oe-taaU.to tlje Italfc Circle, iDbicOip, t j .foot toioc. SChe areat ^apprigpane ttoo tDinDoUico,anDtt)e.ttnaU one: t^e feioeoeffe of the Dooieg is 7 * fojt anD an balfe tThi-ijRaHern 10albe4.foot. aCOcOOtsoftI)e<0allecparailhaae w TfSf *”ffialufftr*: jnttjeObegof ttje(©ateo,tljcrc®all nano2.papjeof tahiDins Bao ?^,tom Of diucrs formes of Temples A Motial) tl)is EEcmple is ntnti rrt a toill ftsin flie meafute SDtttjiH; it isas Wgifas bioaa tot. El)c iantijojnc is^lfo as ^inl) as bjoa# tc tlje Cojnice: tljs Koofe is of ^alft a Wta. EbcaitbittaucisljalfetbotbicbewICEolfbtbcigbtoniiepUteaabDue the arch,- (be Cojniceis tfte fonrtb patAUffc ftew tl)e great, but of (be fame fojme, ^no Ofall fetue fo3 CapUaU npaii^ W Willats. about this (Cojuicc, there tbalbc a plate bjttt-bigb. maoe toitb iron 'iBalaij^ts. Eb' tsuo ptecr^ ijooe Ecmplc,nielB tbt Cbappels toitbin: anbOjat toitb itje crotTs, fti^ttb tbegreatefi CbapptUvlflbcrEof.tbE^bt foot. Ebe olbcr piece niariseo L. (bclcctb tbc IcIIe €bappeU,tDl)itb is alfo 15. tot bigp tpe ptlafleta.^tuparaU tb« Ebapptls, aretbjatot bjoaoitbcbcigbt is Ij».foot;auDtbcrcftallbeaCo3n!ccmatc,SDl)icpniaU^croimb about tbe Scmplc,(crmn2 foj Capitals bponf^e ftipopilatfcr0*,tDl;ic^ fojme rtwtbc maoc after t^cDojicaf^empU, bat ft Uttie altercD:tbeCo3nitemciit,bp!)ntbcJlantba:ne,nupb£maDetoitbarcbittant,ftecttansE(i5nltr. The fife Boolce. The fctifctecnth Chapter- Fo!. <5 T ^e(jrounDof tbe sremplcfollotomsOinlbe (Iteco};!rrB,tfin(;in©iamttsr j^.fcotc: aiistbctuall y.faitet()ic6». SClic Ivioentfft' of t^t Cljappels ate i o. tote, ano BaiiD 4. tote iDitfjin ttje mail, STbe toiDenede of tfie |3itl)eB ts 2.toft. StbeapmjeofttjcJEemplcts 5 .foototBit)e,aDD,mco(Ditt)tioiiblei 3 !llars,li 9 t)iet) aceafote ansaquar- tertbichB. SEbegoingbp ie j. tteps.ojniojeifpoalnill(pet bnenen. (EatbCbappcllbatbaSKIIinDoUi, of fouK toft aiio a balfe bjoao, tobicb telll bjing in light inougb, altbongbtbetc be no Jiantbojne. ai'n ibe n tbofe Conn» tiepis laflitb long, rno iBeafptabeebao, otbEtltite it toitc btft to boot JtcaO; anO this is foatbing tbe toajbc toitbout. So fpcalte of tbc inU ijiD part, it is fajO, tbst I. Cborpollictuctbfojall; tbebjeotb oftbefe Cbappcls bblo cat! of tbent 10. fot: ano inbeigbt 15-ifflt ano abalfc, ano enter 4. tot into tbc ftall: on eocbfioc ibep banca jSieba, tobttb ft a. fait bioao: aboue ttje ai> tar tbrre is a ftinDoto,ftbiib ft4' anO a balfc bioaO: ano 7. tote bieb- ®be Cofntce fth'b'n tbc Semple fliall ftanOof tbe fame leiabt ibai tbe outeemoQ ootb, ano ftall alfo bee of tbe tame Sgticts: tl)c piiiiftnB ftitb ftc Ciniatte,ftiil alto go ngbt ftftUBbj ronno about tbe SEinple, ftitbout beaemg out aboue fte pilafttrs: oftecftifc a man map malte tbcin niHCb flcnocrct tgen ti;tu that ftano in tbc tapnt anDtb?ftiro. J^oa map alfo niaBt tbc Sates aft£r Doitca; an* alttousb all tbeotijEt ScmpicB ftcftiobt* foje, banc tbRC bciabts tBiipin-, '.iUc tljs biootb oitbcSianictcr fo ftall tb-a,t'Cucr» tbiictTe, tbuugb u be ft tma-l,be balft a ©ta* mitsmiofe bisijct< tbatft a EMainctcr stta abalfEjUibCftis leuen ano ftitts foote aiio Tlie fiftBooke^ A imongl) t^ote afaJcrapD, ano fame ICeaipleS falIotiiitig,f)aac no feta pic faj IBcls to (janj m,as tl)c Cl)jiilians bfe Co^auc; no;ant tEJedrica, no2i)t!)crptaccefo; mcntoteitioosalDt^nlclucsin; pet t6cpmult,neatctbclca>be banDlomclt mate ti)itbont,bilt lo,that men mapga tijjoUst) tl)c Cemplc into them; all toljif b fobietts anD inucn< itonstballnotbiantm mpotbecffiackc. Cbegrouiisai' tbiaScmplcisS. fqnace:UibeteoftbcE>iamelct Wtbin ftalbe 4 3. foots: ann tbe luall 8. foote. Ebc Cbappcia acc 1 a .foatc toiDc, ann Oane e. foots toitbln the toall. Sb;^ C^ppels are of balfe a Circle, anD fbc of ber 3. tuiti) tbe eoing in ace 4. fqoace.. ffiacb Cboppell batb a. &i- (beDtIi’bifbarc4.faoteb;oaD. Cbe3.tBinootDeoin tbe balfe Ctcclcs are 4, footeb^oab: tlje o:bec3.tuttbtbeCec‘ inmnes are 11. foote toibe. STbe &so;e 105. foote totoe. jn tbe miDDle of tbe Semple aman map fet an 31 tar,caue; reDl»itbaa:tibnne,t)pon8.pilalIcra.Sb6®ia)neterbercof Ibalbc 11. foote long; an8lfpoalBiUmabetbi«Sem> pleiceatcrjpon Diap.,mabettma;efbetr, ■* Of diucrs formet of Temples. '^S»fijort^r«utiBcrfttwtt)fo;tt)e8.fqnattetiBno, afsjefet totwie, anBiitliefapJEtinplf X /torn tt)c bigfitll dtp tg t(i» Dppgrmgt partgf tU Cejnite, tt ie j i. fate ano alsilft, u fealftoftiein- nrtmoBbcig^t. SlbtCejnitcQjaU cont«pn(3.fetc, GtntCcD as in tpe Chapter Stojita^ anodallalfabgsireoatsntc tbs ISilattttf, toitbflut tti* l^lintbus, as in tbt /igote. ?oa Oiall alfo fet a fimpU *aft fcnDtrreetb tb;* foortb pstfe or a fs^tcbiBb* £bt of tbe t^ilafbrs at tbs conKts, Rialbt of 3. foots: ano ibofe that Oano inkatBs Oialbs bat l.faitcbjtatit Srbe®a)?si* 5 .faitctoiBc,antilballEij.f»ttanDabalC«b'Bb' ®be OjnairsntBof tbtBS)oo«pan fino in ibc lottttb I 15 «bt, bp tbe Jonita, jfclio j 8. Eb* wanw of tbc boiBtntCf is fnbfitit ntlp f^t in ^ iFtsart: if pen trnll bans mojo lisbt in tbs STempU, tbsn pou map make a bolt absiu> anb that to bst (onsttB toitb glaflt] popot^toili* agapnttbc rapns. The fi/t Booke, The foureteenth Chapter. FoLS A Cco;t)iii3 to t^ifi imietmoll '®jteostapl)ie , tt)t Cojnitca ana pillars are of fojme*l)rig^f like the mn^rmoII^ from tljrCoji' ntres bplsatos, tlje toofe is a ^alfe Ctccle: t^e jj. grtatcft dbappels ate rooft isift atcljes, ana ace 18. foot biglj. 3 rf)e ronna Colnmnes flialbc tbjas quarters of a fof ttjicfr, no tl)e Ijalfc acco;Dtiiglp,anO Rjall cBtefoot ann anl)alfcl)i3ti: tlje arrtjitraue, tuljercon tbe arcb tcniESjfball alfo be tijioe quarters nfafoot: tbo inter boue ti)eCo;mce, itis iS.fBote Ijigl); tbeCojniteiiient tbtccof is tbjee fa>t;t'!)e rcll is (o: tf,e pillars, tl)borc,ontl)CfiOeD,poum«p wabc pilailcrs toiSb arcbes, ana aU S-'ojita ujojtrc, astoilltoitbin as tostboiit. Elje iSribune is of a balte Ciiils. EJ ■ 1 * Of diuers formes of Temples. ft atbong^ tl)j* groun!) teiftout i» fourrfqoare, ret totltitn it i< 8. tnjncrD,tBl)eceof t!)C ©isnicter toiftin is 6 j .fmt, ^ *aiio ilje toall i 6 . fmt. going in of aUt^cCi)flppcl6,iB U.fet. a 'B ti)t luall t!;ere, 10 3. foot ano an ijaUe tincke. djtcojnttCfjapptloHialbe i« toitboiit,fobitbtomeB,tbjec foot ont of tbetaall; tbe UrinOoJoe tobeccatis ib. tot bigb, beOBc tbe ligbt ^onc tbeCoj> amice,anpabaseitis btilfecoonB, coucreDasponfet, Of diuers formes of Temples. XT S>to 5 ^ia« ffietDE# t^e gtonns ano aD?tl)Ogtapt)p toitljout of tlje Eemple in fsHtttqnate, 1 ioill aifo Otftnbc t^c 8. iN rojneco fficmple tott^in,* fct it ^cre btntatl) in fisnrr• ano bcrc pan fe boto mtn going bp tpc fetapjcs toliitt) ate figureP in t^c enttp of t^c gtonns, go Sp to f fapjt tealfee. srijt Ijetgtjt of tbio EempU tsitljm is almsO liSe all i^c STchk B its befojc ftt ootone, ans alia tD^ict atefonns m antiquities,tliat is. as as tijaao.totjicl) fojmc is tafecn ont of t^c Circle. 2:68 ronns Kooft, as fa? tpe ^atfe Circle, occnptetb tije on* Jalfe, ans of tfte ot^ce balfe oottHttoatos tljctc flialbe e. parts mase, tobenof one pact ftall be foj tlje atcpitrane, f\Mt ans Cojnite, iubicb ftalbe niase after tpo Eiojitat tbf Ptiicr e. pacts atefaj t be Swll Inltb tbe pillars, tobicb «lfo arc a .foot e ans a palfe bjo as, Jibe tbc antcrniaft, bnt fo; capitall ano Bate, like tbe ©ojica. iCbe meafnces botb of Capitals, ffiafcs, arcbitranr, j'tafe enp Cornice, jDu ftaU alto fins in ^e afojefapt fonttb ®ooke,in tbe C?Dcr of ®orita. SEbe bfcstf) of tbe going inqf qll ttjc Cbap; pels is 1 1 . foot*: bnt tbe bcigbt of tfee fapO Cbappels fs 34.foote. ffibt 4 - Betatctt Chappels tobicb tta^ns m tbe coj» ncrsate i4,footeU)itbin,fontcfqnaee, U)itbtb«tpilaftcrs, kiitb arcbcsbpontbem. Ebc beigbtof aHt!)C#“bes, astotUef tbofctbatarc io.footeb}6aD,a6tbofeof la.foote, tballallfae ij.feotctjigb. Sbe aantbojjiie fballbolo ij.footeinSiiamefcc: ans tb» rett tb» atcbiteetojOjaU eaClp fins tnitb tbe fmallfocte- * The fift Boolce. The foureteenthChapter- Fol.io T ^:s grouiiBOansing ^crcanocr map be tiamcb ctolTc^toifc, taljcfcor m pjincipall place in tbe mfoslc containefb 48. foot m SDiametcc. SEbe 4. ^icljep,toitj tbe 4. goitiss tI);iiuBb,are each 10. fartbjoab; but tbeostnsa tbjonab arc 15. fffltclcng. CbefourcfitiallltmplcsbaiDmEDiamtfersff.footCi anotticirilJKbcB.smnOTmoolBeB (Uibcrcin pen map plate altars) ano tbe SDoaws arc eacb Cre foot tovDf, SCbc 4. plates tBitbm tbe 4. tomers’ mapbEOlDellmBBfo; jaticffs, t other , in this mancr. mijt beisbt of t^e fitll fetojp,bo6'H« nins'atthebiabettfltp afUjoBO'nsbptotbe bpptnnoO part of tt« CojnicfjQjalbt 38. fcoteite^itbteisibt, Btmpsm 6. part*, sncfbalbofojtbsarcbittaue, i'teefeanSCojnua, anBtbfa ftall inc'.ote ttjsUibole Etmple taonn about, from ihiB fitOCojnicc, to tbc fetonD of tbe miBble ffl;fmplt,it tbalbe 13.foBtc: of this Ijoiebt pon fball mabc j. patte: toberrof on* ftall be foj tbe /rafe, Cojnf ce, ano flrtbtttaut. ILbc tame steal part of tbr Cojmccs fbali a'.fo fnoe taj Hje lantbointeoftbe+'l'-allCljappclB: isbicb flanfbojnto toitbin fball wntawe 8. foctein ©iamittt. Ebes-ffijoet asavnatbe*. EotocroHall banebotaflatfarie, iisbtlilsetbt fooreof tbe steatett lanlhornttobtcbHantctlibpon thetonnDroofe. Ebe fapB lantbo;ne Voitbm Hall bole to. feo e in ©iamcterianctbrbcisbltotbootlbcilStttle Bone Halbc itf. footo: this bcisbt BcuiocB m 5. tbe one part ibalbcfo; tbe Cojnicem! nt of ttjiB iantliojne, ano tbe 0* tbet HalbeCojintbian pillatB. Ebe feurtb E’JBet of tbe CoSBers Bjall alfo be of tbefame bcigbt, anD btautifpcD tobb tbe fame Co;mttmcnt s ano altbonsb that from ibis Comieement nctbecuiaci B, tbe E'jBcr of ttje Eototts flanOf not trwbanofomelp,bccanfttbtpatetfl 3 tcBtopEElo to tbe CojnitcmcntoftbcEemplc; pet accDiBtr.stoantiqmtp, ills a fault to be bo;nc tnitball. Ebe bppcriitoa parts, icbicb m no tojf arc tpcs to ano tbins, Halbe as b'Bb as tbe tbttbc* ntlle of tbe fapB Eoboets. Ebe 5 • patt of that be'Bbt Halbcfoj tbe (CD3ntcemmt,anD tbe rett, foj tlje Colnmnes, maOe after tbe Jonica. Slbone tb« Cojnue tbe leanins plate ftalbe maOe, Sottb He tonna tofs», as pan lee. I ThefiftBooke, The foureteenthChapter. Fokii H Cc tcmistr foUotoetl) ttie® jtt)ogropl)te of f be afo’efapt) JEeinple tuif Mn, fbnt le, tbe batfc of tbe j. Ceniples. 3no fojfbatlbemiaDlcmott snempletbonlDrcceiaEtnBjc light tbcnfcamtbcJLantljojne, astpe otbcralfo Boe bptpe iuinCiDtocs btloU),it is teqailitc to maise tpe dojHice toitbont bigpet tpen tpe innctmatt,tbat a man map,almoll,rcceii\e tpe light petpetiDicHlaotDifc, as mi map EonUDct it in tpe ifigarc. from tpc panonitnt.lo tpe pigpell pact of tpe CojnicE,itQjalbs 44 .foi)t. jrbeCojnicc (btcaitfetpEteatcncptbctColumaes noj pillars about) a man map matte ballacD, anO at pis pleafnre, foil pane not muep bearing out, tpatitmapnQttafeeaiuaptbcrigbtoftperoofc. Epc Cornice Ipalbe a foote anb a palfe pigp, ano ma j bee maue accojBing to tpe Capitall of ©ojica. E:pe peigpt of all tpe ^itpcsarcallis.fciotc; abouetpe/pitpes, tbete fpalla fane aoc rounB about tpe Uipole part of tpc Cnnple, as foell tpe fmall SEtmplcs as tpe great, aboue tpcf arte tpepalfcrouno roofes of tpC 4 . Cpappcle IpaltflanD, abon* tpere 4 . Cpappels tpcce tpalbc a plapne,maiic a little pangtng, to cut off tpe luater, tnitp a plate bjcBpigp ronnfl about, tupete,bg tpc&tapjeB,am3n map go t^ougp to tpe Eotoers; ano iftpat ipts SCcmplc Banoetp in anp open place, tpen tpere toil I be a faitetailP c about itjpou muff bccarcfull tpat pou let no fnolu Ipe bpon it.foj it tobetp m ana piictetp tpc roofe. SEpcSoofcoontpeGDespaucalfo p.ttcps, altpongptpepnanDnotmarltco intpcgcouiio : ano as tpefcanO tpc libcponfcs tlanB fa pigp, oj not fo pigp,from tpc eartp.a man map Snell maPe tpem plates of BeH6tion,o? otpetlmfe. We fee tommonlp, tpat rouno about tpe Cpurcpes all coiners Ire full, topiep is bncinill foj fanctiPcB places: tpercfoie 3 tooulD tpmhc gmB, tpat it fpoula be Soallco rounB about asptgp as tpc tteps, tpat it niiapt not be fo teaop fo; people to goc in, anB tpat it toercpallolDcB foi a Cpurtb-parB. STpe Coiners tpat Bioula ttatiB bepiuD in tpis palfe, bccaufe tpepflartonot bpon tpis SDiamefer,ano alfofojIctfccumber,fo; tpat men map cancciucpom tpep arcplateo; tperefo;* tpep are not fet Bolnnc in tpis figure: ano topat tpctElnantctpmDjc,it is rcferrcD to tpe oifcretion of tpc tuB}hcmait| tfjpo, in builBing tpereof, Ipall BnB manp accioents Snpiep a man camtot lupite no; remember allat once: Of diuers formes of Temples. A lLtIjsisgl) fl}eafojcfapD STcmpleia HcIdcb to bee troiToiiiife, ncntctljCtcCrc, this ftat is tjierefet Ooitint is mucb ItUer: anO firS, f isill Tpeabe of tbe firO going in, tiii;icb (ball iertic foj all tbc reS, fo; that tbep arc all of one fo;mc. Ebetoibcnefrcis 30. faot,anBtbE Icngtlj 37. foot. EljEtBallis fenenfoottbieSe: intl)cmiBBle,on tPtbcc fiBc,tl)Ccc ate Itoo j| 2 trbcB,Ujb«b tljalleacb oftbcm be tenne foot fajons. Klie Dooje is cpgbt foot topBc: f be going ftjjongb, to goc into tlje Circle, is 2J. footVopDc. Ebc 13 ilallcts tberc, are fciicii foot Ibictie; tbc jpitbts, fotire footr. SStitbin tbs pilaQcrs tbe Qapjes fball ftanc to goe bp, anb ibat tbc ^ilaQcrs Ibonlo bee tbe fatter to bears tbe Fribniic, in tbe foarc to3ners,bebinO agatnll tbe JBilattcrs.pou Iball make tbefe cpgbbcojnerB CbapprlB,9f iS.fojt inar'iamcter,anBtbeti)allisfoticefoattbube. Kbei?itbes,&oo}eB,ninBotrirBanBblinB lumBotocs,fball be Sne foot lutoe. Sbt tejners of tbe Zemple tbitbont, bane tbeir Bat pillars of tbtsi fot b;oao: tbe going bp is of Gnc Heps. The fift Booke. The foureteenth Chapter- Fol. iz T l@c £>)t6ograptHe toit^ant of fauri; co)ner& ccolTe Semple, is^eremincc fef OobJiu, an& is 44. foal b;aati at tbe going in; anDtbtbtisbfftomtiiescotmD to tlje Cornice tago.foot: UjeCojnicemcnt IB Sac foot;tbeha rc» Sctl)fo;tbcpilIacs,tDbtt6(1)oiil6bB3onica. CbereconDQo}pis22.footbigt): tv^icbbcigM^aUbccocoiDco in Site paetBjOne (Iialbc fo) Ilje Co2mccmcnt,anD tbe otijec Sac fot tbc Co;ntbia CoInmncB. t^efe tioa ftojico tbe Cemple (bail bane.tnbcccof pou Iball banc tbc mcafuce in tbc fonrtb SooSc. Sbe toof« (balbe 1 o. footbigbi but bece tn tbc lUno tobcce it bloioetb, capnetb, ano fnabictb mucb, it map Sans mneb bigber. abonc tbc bppcc pact of this ^ronrtfpicwojKoofCjtbcccIball&caCojniccof tliiofoot,Ujbccconibclbcttlto? tbcconnsKoofe^all flans,bauing a tiantbomcbpon it, tobiebia to. footbigbiiniitiontbiacsncr. Sbcpactmacbco C. OietDetbtbccoucc oteofe tsitb’ in, anstbe other macbes L. lbeiJDctbancoftbC4.ca;ncc0Cbap^ls;ansaltbongbtbefc j. acpe,foj agoing bp,Said fillip to tbio S)oo3c, tbip Aoulo alfo be masc to tbe otbcc ttno DoojcB on tbc SOea: ans tbc o;na»icnt of tb« SoBicOipsn ^ailfinBintbt afo;craps ISookc, in tbc ojDic of Monica, K 1 Of diucrs formes of Temples H anittg ffictDCS tl)is fonrtfqqatc troflt Ennplc toifliotif, nofel)Er*foliotBEllj tbc psrt tsitbin, as if it U)«rc S-ia® s« tEt liht, tut men in 1. parts. Sno fittt, fpeafeine of tt)e miDKe tBbe ret n tbe $;tibnrE flanDcU), there is from one oftbE Cojntrs of the ^(laOtrs, to tlje other, jo. foot, ifrem the paotmtntbcloto, to thr Ijljbcapatt of tfic Cojnitc, it is alfojo.foDte. El)«ht'ShtDftbtB JtrArc, arthttrane, anB(Cojmtt,is j.footc, anc this ffiall got tonne abonttije Ifwplefeitbin. ®|ron this CDjmtettjc arches rtnbohttbbeare tip the ffiribnne. About Oje arches there fs a great ^atie; ans ftomthettce bptoarCBttis i 5 .footebiBh- EheCojnirethatbca.feote: lutlhallnotbcatemuchouETD) out, not to let the roefe. /com this Cojnite ntiht ttnarbs, to tbe J'acie, there fbalbc 8. BjaSning tmncotree mabr, o£ 7.focitc,fouTcfqaare,aBronferitmtbcjfiBtire. Chc*.antbo?ncaalbc5. fostetoiBe. #rcimthepantnitnt,totht hol*ofthe 3 LaHthBjne,ttB)albc 77 .footehi 8 h. She plat* toherethchlghait8rttenDElh,isrightaneragapnttthcpjm* tipaUgoingin. Jnthe great fontefqnart there map be an altar Jrablefet: anbaboncitthrtctball beeagreatroanb toiatiotejaBairo aboneaUthC4,®oo}tB. 3 nftbe not tnjiteanp thing of theftrcmbBiie: fojbpthcgrounb anethi* ^ignte pon map saClp toneeanc it. Ano althongh 3 fap nothing here of EotoetB, pet there map t<. at the Icall, bee fet a< bon* the Chappels in tbc tojHsrs: alto, ES in manp other places It is IhctotO, the toojheman, bpon gooD octaliBn, map alter feme things: foj althongh that in jtalp; anshetc in thtfcConnttptB(lrhetethcranneQ)inethmnth)mtnOeGce (mall tsinDotocB fo; colbntffe: ncuerthelelle,thofe that DtoetbiJaj}thb 3 atD,tDhece it is ttimatifec,ano manp times elofe tneathee, map, ateojbmg to the fitnation, malit the tntnootnes gn at, anb gini moje light to the SCempUs, toithout bicobing Atgbct, as it is Taps in tlje foncth SBeaheof the tSenitun honfet. Tiiefift Boolie. The foureteenth Chapter- F0I.13 ' ricntB,l)ut alfo (irumsfoj C^jtttLs, in furfc fesmcs an sr’p nf tL. , tljoug^t 3 ftao fufficentip pcrfojmtD mi. pjomiftibnt foj ^ tries froffe/Uiife alfo,liliE Kapliaels gtonno (of fe Peters drhi«h i?r ' are mifSi ^tie in tftefe coim^ intbe miODleof ftfeCtmrcWs 30. foottoiDe; tbeth'^Cfampcls of hat pin ®^6'Sf «ie(t gomg titjongl,, 03 vraliie ftiotUjiB%anoa!aliaan6fomcn.t)at imtljoutt^E toall. Sfaiamrllrff *' are 2 j. linmB,e 3 r#nnBttitifrB,areina)iamct£t 21 fmt bnf ^ ibcpribaneie je'.fotitfjefourefmalia.ri. Ba)3eontp%tfioe,anBt^E j.^ialfeiltirtlesare cacbof tbem^t f^ta?nTrhIh/Hh‘'”“!l; ® attar nstiBet^jiB 3 i.fmttopoc. ffieffoestbe £,iiirr fh^rptoioe.CbcbmOermoSIjalfc (Tircle tohere (t)c bigij ter. aBeto 3 e,at ttjeBcea eO go m it ep„bt.comerD afeiirics, bring 2 .. fcotin fot. «ntl,eCOes.«,ero4r "are^^^^^^^ -i-footc loser,anbtbe 2 . fmaSIDmireU. anB alttfoBBt, ttiis aemple (latp manpaejBo5ap3;s eo 7 mfy mab7le^^ ® **"ib^e Bets. S) Of diuers formes of Temples T eiswtlicaDjt^osrapti'or «)<: StonnD afojtlaro.tobrrcof a)cfittt€o;mtsnanCtlfi tfa.ffiot SuiocBiH (ire part*,one part Qialbe for CojnicE,f tafc,anB arcbitrane, ano tbe rcO ftrfi bee tobieb Hjalbe Sue foot bjoa*,anB of a'ojua toojbe. SCbc miitlemofl Booje is 14. fool bijS'- tbc ttBofmaller on tbe Obes Oielbc H. footb'ab- ttbeBreatanb tbcfmallDaijtB alfoftalbc beantitetiDitbfo«eUJ05beB,aspoafa( in Ibis #i8are,tabinBtbepattitntatmtafateB o«to( tbe©o 3 ieao?Ber,tnmpfDmtblEoob^ « bn in tbe tnibole, Ojall to tbc bpper part sf tb« Co;niec be a j. foot; atiD tbe Co?nue tbeccof ffialt be tbe tonrtb pap Itffe then tbeotherCojnkebnbcr it,maoe after ttjetojBic of tbeSojita Cbaptep aboue if OanBB the toner oa tbe 6cttle,biitb tbi* itanttojne bpon it, tbc mcafnte tubereof, a wan wap tato ont of that before.' X5elob),bpon tbc firfl Cojnire, befit cs tbc mibblcmott bcarins bp, pen (ball make a ffiafeweiU ri fine tost btg^ abone that '15afcmcnt,ponmntt place tbe tU!oCotoctB,l»bKb arc 41. foot an# an ballcbigb,niabuiBtbe Co 3 mtc t^ foarihijattuilctbcntbeotbccjfojmeo aftertbcS>ojicaCbaptct. Sbetbiro ojocr iballbe tbefonrtbpartleOethen tbe SSScoS^ after. SCbc platesbjta-biBbjabouttbefe CojniteB.OialbcfDntefootbtBb; anb fromibeJUUjtotbepoWtof tb«)Bir(a Hit#eB,tbtr«are jff.foot. poumapoenbletbetoinSoSBSBoat ofntplonrtbXSoba. The fift Booke. The fourctccnth Chapter- FoI.ri T itifiBnKfollotomgflittoet^tljeafojcfa^SKempIetoit^in.tD^crcoft^clength anD bjcDBjis fetoatonein the gronnatbntberc Jtoillfpeabealtbebeigbt.CbcfiajnicciliallttanDbiab, *bc as great astbcbttermsa.tbat t«, f be fift part of Si.fat, but (balbe mane after tbe jontta maner. SCbc flat pillars Ibal alCo be Jotiita: tbc Jmpoll tobicb bccretb tbe arcbeB,tbal alfo be Jonica; babote fojmtouebing tbe meafures ,pga ftal flno them all together ojOerlp m mp foartb ISaibc: all tbe Cbappels Iball baae tbeir light of tbemtclnes, as pon f*. aboaetbe Cbappets.tbe Uejfe Qialbe bfoben libe a spmne,therein to mate an oaall ronno bole, that it map peelo mo;e light: ano that the CcibBtie map ^nemoje light then from the Haatbotne, pon lball,ftom tbecoucr bptt) 3 tD 8 ,mahea jrratetoitb atitt, ana herein alfo mabe roano boles foj light. SCIjis (mall clofes Sgucc.llanaing alone, abouc the Ccrnple, tbctoctb one of ^efioeooo;es of the Eemple.in the cpollebe, tnbereofthe oooseis to.foot topoe, ana ao. high- ffib® Srcbittaae, jrreeCe ano Cejnire, bnoet the conet oj lloafe,alt bough the pillars are bjobtn after another maner,Uiitb the iLilt of the PQ;tall,(ballnenettbelelIe agree toitb the Cojniccment that goetb rounb about the JCemple. ana altbongb it is not fereflbetBeb boSo thetapbeQ (paceof the toalbe bettoecne the pilatters ana thetaifcis, ano botu that thefmallefi luaiue is not fo high Msfeo, no? the fo?me of the fmall ISettlcs ano aiettcies ate not ibeiueB, pet the tuojbeman uup inwame: tt bptfigrsim#; bibstfatlmDertabetb fncbapiece of B)s?bc, mull not be bnfbilfulU •v' Of diuers formes of Temples. STcmplc fallGtoIng (b 5 o. faite iDiOc in (^f miotle. IT^e croffc VnojSei anD aKo tie STtibunt, iojelict tniti tie iigi Quier, tiall eaci of tietn contapnc 5 o. fot. S:tit attics fniiti bcare fit Etibnne, lialbe 34. fait*tDiOe. STie ^Sillars on tic fiocs, toierc tie j^ttijcs Ilanb, ftalb* j. fiote b;oao. ©ati fib* cf tic Croffc teojie is 3 8. fat long, ano (iall eaci of tiemiaata ®aijc. partbcfoic tic iigiSJoicr, toti)acbBticaitar,iS4>f4aace. Eic pilaficrs toifi ti* j^ttiw, befojc tic iaUc Circle aftic iigi altar, ate j. fmte bjoaMnb ffano from olict 34. fat. Kie /^ticoj ialfcCirtlclsag.tetetDiDc. antics.cojncrsonticCscsof tieiigiifnicr.ticcearcs.racOttas, toiici ftalbe 17. fcote toibe in 4. Iqnarc. ifrom tie Ctibniw to tic pjintipall going m, lietcliall Danb 5. Ciappcls oneptierfloe, Uiiki ftalbc i j. fate toitiln 4.fqnare. sci* ttalles bctUiCeni boti liall bee4. tote tiitSe. Cie tom* Ootoeg lialb* t. footc totM, anb ticre aitaco liall ffanb. SCie toall at tie ffioojes Hall bee 4. foote liicite, ano on ti* COe* toicti tie iJSitirs ffano, 5. foot, t^ere btfbjc tier* ftall tome a ©allcrp of 14. foote b3oa0,*n6 of 58 . fome long. SiejfficieBlialbcS. footebjoao. SDntieCoeBof tiispojtallfie Eotoers liall ffano, anOliall ffano aBbtooOOBC at tie aotB,aB tic troffe toojic. Eie ® iameter toitiin tie EotoerB is 18. foote: anO altioagi tie? be 8. fquare,tieB mapairobeinaoe4.rqnaie. Eie tohtbingfetapjes ffano in lie titffecncffcoftictoall. Eontiing tie tapfing bpjigit of lie fapb Ecmplc,fita 3 toill fpeabe of tic pajtall,toiiti toititic idpe of tie fontti toooie, ano ticongi tic gronno, pon map fino tie partitnlac meafarc of tits Ejoet. Eie ^ojtall abone fialbc flat WtiODt tcofe, to tabe no ligit atoap in tic Etmple. ifrom tie paticment,to tic top of tie Cojnitcfaii^ gocti rotuio abont tie Eemple,itlintbc47.footeiigi. Eie artiitraae, jfreefc anb Comitc, are j.foote. Eie a. i®;0cr ton* taincti37.foott: ano ticirCojniteiiiCHtB (ball becafonrtipattlcffcfienlicotier: ti* fame icigits anb CojniteB ffiallalfo feme foj ti* fetono ®jOer of tic EotocrB,anD lialbea foorti part Icffe tien tie fetono ® jocr; ano tie Cojnite liall alfo leffen tic fonrti part: aboac tierc Hall ffano a fmall riflng 0} elenation, toictcon tie ISettle Hall tell. Eie^ignee abone tic clofeoEemple, marieotoiti A. Hetoetbtieinnerpartof ticg.Ciappels. Eicicigit frointic panement to tic bpper part of tic Cojnite i* 17. foote: tie Cojnice Halbe 4. foote ticreof, maoe KSc a Capi* tall ®o;ica. Eie oticr bppermott Cojnitea Halbe as iigi as tie outtermoff; ano bcttoinc tiis flrff anb tic feconb Cojnlces, Here Hall jonica flat jpillnrs ffano ibettoccne tiem tie toinbotois Hall bee mabc. Eie otiet fignic abouc Hat afojcfapo.mariicb B. Hetocti tic Ectbunc.tic iluicr anb tic floes of tie ttofl* toojbc.toiti tie open ano He Wpno Eoojcb. Eijongi He one floe (toiici toafl purpotclp bjoktn) pon map fee He HScfltpcs toitiin. EicEojnicebn. bee He acHes, toiici bcarc tic tecttlc, ia like He oticr Cojnicc toiici gocti ronno abont fie Ecmplc. Eie ©ojnitc toitci is abouc He arti, anb tomes bnbet He isettlc, Halbe baflarb. Eie lanHojne muff bee maoeactojoing to tie Dtier ilaniiojncB afojc Hctocb. Eie oticr part marbeo C.is one of tie ® oojes on the fiocs, ano is in fiat manw cO' ncrcDrouno. Eie ®oo;tiBp.footetoiDc,ann iS.footeiigi. Of diucrs formes of Temples onclp r«/h‘r n i ^“' ‘’'‘^*'"P is not to U);tfe offuefe srent Etmplca, foj tt)at ^hnrfh^il I ^er c^icfe Cburtt): but tbcie are onelt- to mabc fuel) Cborcljee in placcB,tol)£re, bp ebante, tpi enn a ft occapen.becaafe m tljEfe Dapee ,mtn tonlo ijarslp mabc tbem bp agatne in great fojmc; ano to tlit< eno 3 f't tbte Uafigure bere, tobicfi is plapner tben tfie oHper. ft Ibalbe 35. foot iB0Be,anD J4.foot long, at eatb eno D ^Sisbalfe lirtlemhcretbebigbaitarllan- nf f 0 ^ I!M « ^ »““»■tnto the E:cinplc,R.albe 8 foot Ici-br. ?n ibettoia O '’^'"9 ‘8.foot long.anD IJ. foot beoao. acbc iB;nooUi s bebmo tfic ai- foonfcifbe ftbe great jflicbeE arc alfo fire foot topDc.anb tbr fmali tbjoe foot. Stpo ColnmncB are Hoo * l' “’itt’'I^o*nntncB in tbr miBOIe.arc 5 . foot.ano tbe other on tbf fii»cs ai c j. foot. Ebe 4. EtcbcB inithm b^ah 5fiaitbonttbcSrm^plctSitei3a)0ofallofio tot pilattct* OialbE 6 . tot bjoao.as toanterfojts; ant ttxotbcr fiialbc tbso' f-ot b:oas. ^i^uitbetblcfttneire of tbeUialUijetelbaUOanb ttoopapje of tottiDtng aap;cB: anbaltbougb ibis ilbnico path no* S:o(»ets,petgcamapinaH*fbiinontt,aetbco.btrb9ert. o»oa.iijouBi,cpu>u.vmts9at5 no 1 he fift Book?, The foureteehthChapter. Fol.i^ T ^:0 if igurc iuitljm (« gooD fo tutUctBann, anS from tlje | 3 anement to J^e firS Cdjnicc, it is j i. foot ^igij, toftcs c> of tbe CojnicemcmisafirtpacfitliEotftEttsfajtijeSnnitaCoIumiicB. a:depEOeBalt oftiieiiicijrBranlUcttje fiftpact,tDt)EtEontI)ctettatio ColumncBof Cojintijia. Edoifcoiitifpicits acctdJa footabonetS2Cojnice;tl;e bliiiD tomootoos about map alfs be opcneo. EbelDaliiC 3 ,iBitbtbc place bjelf-btgb aboaetficiaojtall.maa bee mabo leaningfojtoarbfojtbetBatcr. EbeCbappclsoftbebigbaitat.marSco A. banc fmallipicbcBof 7.footanb an balfe bigb* SCbe fotirergoate abone tbs aitar, is fo; a table, bioab i o. foot, ano bigb i a. fooC. Etje Ecmple Voilbout batb a ®o;i£alI CojHieOjas bigb as tbe innetmoa. Ebe pact of tbc fetonb osber batb vaillars, and <£o;nitc3 bpon tbetn «f tioo footjtDbicb Co;ni(ts Oial be maoe accojDing to tbe Jmpolf of tbc Ebeater ofMarcellm,tii tbc fourtb ffiobc: ann fbj that absae on tbs fibe, in tbe toofe n toutc, tberc is j. foot of roome to fpate,tbcrc map be alsaning pUcc niase,botb fO} an simurart^o alfs fO; safe: tbe toner map be conecco oner toitb tlcao. i^ereentefb tbefift lBttite! 2nb tbisalfoistbeenb of tie boboleioojbe of SebiflianSerliui; Eranltatebonf of Italian intoffintcb > antontof jDntcbintoCngliibiattbetbacgef of Robert Petbe. Printed at L O ND O N , bp Shm SuftrJ. Igll. B. w.