WESTERN GALLERYofART CATALOGUE OF REPRODUCTIONS OF WORKS OF ART IN THE WESTERN GALLERY OF ART KANSAS CITY, MO. PAINTINGS— SCULPTURE— PHOTOGRAPHS ILLUSTRATED F^IRST KDITION 189r KANSAS CITY ART ASSOCIATION KANSAS CITY, MO. I LAWTON &. BURNAP, PRINTERS AND STATIONERS 1897 The Kansas City Art Association was incorporated under the laws of the State of Missouri, July, 1887; hav^ing as its object the promotion of artistic education by means of exhibitions of pictures, lectures, a school and a museum of fine arts. Its first collection was destroyed by fire in January, 1893. THE PURPOSE OF THE WESTERN GALLERY OF ART* HTHE PURPOSE which led to the establishment of The * Western Gallery of Art, found its impulse in the belief that a comprehension of the grandeur of the Old Masters and an appreciation of the surpassing excellence of their work, is the essential foundation of a discriminating love for art. The works of the great masters of painting and sculpture — the works which have endured in unquestioned supremacy through centuries of high and well-endowed endeavor — are priceless, and to all except the fortunate few, inaccessible. Even the traveler can hope to see but few of them, unless he undertakes an arduous and expensive pilgrim- age ; for the world's great pictures are widely separated. The aim of The Western Gallery op Art is to set forth an adequate impression of the character and power of those masterpieces ; and with that end in view, it has secured as its first equipment, faithful copies of twenty great pictures, painted with skill, appreciation and reverent patience, by men who were themselves painters of distinction. The perfection with which the character and quality of the drawing have been reproduced, may be judged by comparing the painted copies with photographs made directly from the originals. The coloring has been reproduced with equal fidelity. The pictures exhibited were not hastily executed to meet the needs of the Gallery ; they were carefully selected under the direction of artists and connoisseurs, as the best existing copies of the originals to be found, in all Europe. The reproduction of the Sistine Madonna, of Raphael, for example, is celebrated as the best copy ever made of that painting. That of the Madonna Enthroned, of Bellini, is itself more than a century old. Supplementing the twenty paintings are a collection of casts from antique and renaissance sculpture, and some five hundred photographs, of serviceable size and fine quality, of pictures by old masters ; the collection being especially com- plete in respect of Rembrandt, Velasquez, Botticelli and Leo- nardo da Vinci, nearly all of whose important works are included. Since the passing of the mighty ones of art, genius has arisen and found manifold expression in the field that they illuminated, and there is no lack of modern achievements that worthily interest the judicious. But the founders of The Western Gallery of Art, believing that to know the Old Masters is to possess the touchstone to enjoyment in the fullest, and to intelligently and with appreciative selection, know all art, including the worthy works of later days and the untried offerings of contemporary painters, feel that they have not erred in the plan upon which the Gallery has been inaug- urated and upon which it may be further extended. This collection consists of twenty oil paintings, copies of masterpieces by Raphael, AnHrea del Sarto, Giorgione, Botticelli, Titian, Carlo Dolci, Fillippo Lippi, Fra Angelico, Bellini, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Dyck, Velasquez, Murillo, Paul Veronese and Susterman. These are the work of the best European copyists and are from the gallery of L. Pisani, Florence. They are of the same size as the originals and, with the exception of the Sistine Madonna, are framed identically. Casts of sculpture and five hundred framed photographs from the studios of Braun & Co., of Paris, Alinari of Florence, and the " Libreria Spithover," of Rome, complete the collection in its present form. Presented to the Kansas City Art Association, for the City, by Mr. Wm. R. Nelson, in 1896, the essential conditions being that all fees for admission shall be devoted to the purchase of additions to the collection, and that the gallery shall be open on Sundays. Opened to the public February 23rd, 1897. CATALOGUE OF NUMBERS. No. Page, 1 11 2 46 3 16 4 47 5 10 6. 36 7-8 27 9 32 10 12 11 49 12 30 13 50 14 15 15 32 16 41 17 71 18 65 19 43 20 46 50 83 51-52 82 53-56 81 57 80 58 77 59 81 60 83 61 78 62-63 81 64 82 65 83 66 81 67 83 68 81 69 82 70 81 71-72 83 73 77 74-76 83 77 81 78 82 150-166 .'.20-21 167 74 168-169 72 170 ..26 171 71 No. Page. 17o 17 4: A K 1 T ^ X t «J . . . . tto 1 TT- -1 4.R 179 . ... 44 loU •70 JL O X 4.1=; A. 4-7 A O lob Jl(j t fiQ 188- -189 190- -295 50-56 -o5o . . DO-70 357 71 358 362 37 363 366 . 1 A . ... 14 367 368 369 370-373 85 374 375 12 376 4^ 377 31 378 23 379 380 381 382 383 384 1 A 385 386 -l 1 387- 389 QQ 390 9 391 13 392 41 393 36 394 10 395 39 396 397 23 398 399 1 n 400 402 30 403 412 . .27-29 413- 451 . .16-19 452- 454 , ,, .20 455 , 42 456 460 ....33 No. Page. 461-463 . 24-25 464-465 75 466 72 467 75 468-469 74 470-472 73 473-475 34 476 25 477 41 478 42 479-487 76 488-490 39 491-496 ..37-38 497 43 498-524 ..34-36 525-554 25 555 85 556-557 30 558-559 70 560-566 57 567-569 46 570-573 47 574-608 ..62-63 609 58 610 64 611 ..47 612 64 613-6*7 ..60-61 628 59 629 58 630 48 631 61 632 64 633 45 634-636 48 637 64 638 63 639 57 640-641 59 642 49 643-644 58 645 45 646 61 647 59 648-651 ....61 No. Page. 652-653 57 654 85 655-657 13 658 40 659 26 660 38 661-665 41 666 42 667 85 668 39 669-672 19 673 40 674-675 14 676 24 677 13 678-680 29 681 10 682 13 683-684 85 No. Page. 685 43 686-688 23 689 39 690-710.. 21-23 711-712 85 713 43 714 40 715 14 716. 43 717 85 718 43 719 38 720.. 43 721 42 722 9 723 85 724 73 725 74 726 71 No. Page. 727 74 728-730 73 731-734 72 735-736 . ...75 737 57 738 23 739 85 740 40 741-742 85 743 29 744-751 84 752 39-84 753 84 754 46 755 62 756 58 757 74 758 39 759 64 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Head of Old Monk (Velasquez) Frontispiece Bettveen Pages Portrait of Philip IV ( Velasquez) 76-77 The Forge of Vulcan '{Velasquez) 52-53 Madonna (Frari) (Bellini) 12-13 Mona Lisa (da Vinci) 12-13 The Magnificat (Botticelli) 12-13 Allegory of Calumny (Botticelli) 44-45 Sis tine Madonna (Raphael) 20-21 Madonna della Sedia (Raphael) 20-21 Sacred and Profane Love (Titian) 44-45 Portrait of Unknown Man (Titian) 20-21 Madonna of the Harpies (Del Sarto) 28-29 The Concert (Giorgione) 28-29 Children of Charles I (Van Dyck) 28-29 Madonna of the Star (Fra Angelico) 36-37 Angel Gabriel (Carlo Dolci) 36-37 Madonna and Child (Filippo Lippi) 36-37 Marriage of St. Catherine (Paul Veronese) 44-45 Danae ( Correggio ) 52-53 The Havoc of War (Rubens) .52-53 The Tranquil Sea (Rembrandt) 60-61 Abraham at Table with the Angels (Rembrandt) 60-61 Portrait of Unknown Man (Rembrandt) 68-69 Madonna and Child (Murillo) 68-69 Portrait of Prince of Denmark . . . (Susterman) 76-77 Plates engraved by Teachenor-Bartberger Eng. Co., Kansas City. HEAD OF OLD MONK IFJ.ASQVEZ,. CATALOGUE ARRANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY AND ACCORDING TO SCHOOLS. Italian School. GIOTTO (1276-1336) "This first of the great personalities in Florentine painting, was renowned as architect and sculptor. With the simplest means ; with almost rudimentary light and shade and func- tional line, he contrives to render only those outlines and those variations of light and shade that we must isolate for special attention, to realize the whole." (Berenson.) Photograph from Painting. No. 390 Portrait of Dante. [Florence] This portrait of his dearest friend, painted on the wall of the palace of the Podesta at Florence, had been covered with whitewash during a renovating of the building. It is one of his most famous works and is full of wondrous power." (Clement) FABRIANO (Gentile) (1360-1440) "A naive and spontaneous way of treating real life, a joyous, noble spirit is expressed in his works. His color is harmonious, but almost devoid of shadow." Photograph from Drawing. No. 722 Figure of a nude young man. FRA ANGELICO(Giovanni Fiesole)(138M455) " A celebrated painter of religious subjects and a Domini- can monk of saintly life, which was reflected in his pictures. His style was based on the traditions of Giotto's school, but he has a keener feeling for nature. His knowledge of figure 10 REPRODUCTIONS OF WORKS OF ART IN THE is inferior, but his drawing is remarkable for distinction and sense of beauty ; it is rarely crude, and only stiff or awkward where he attempts strong dramatic incidents. His color was pure and tender. He was an innovator in the increased full- ness and variety of expression in his heads." Oil Painting. No. 5 Madonna of the Star. (Copy) [Florence] In a gilt tabernacle. Photograph prom Painting. No. 394 The Crowning of the Virgin. [Florence.] MASACCIO (Tomaso Guidi) (1402-1429) He surpassed all his predecessors in drawing and color- ing and made advances in atmospheric perspective. His most prominent device for giving roundness to his figures was a somewhat mannered way of putting the high lights upon the edges, but he led the way in representing the objects of nature correctly and showed a degree of appreciation of nude form, such as was, at that date, unexampled in painting. ^• Photograph from Drawing. No. 681. A Young Man Sitting, [Windsor] LIPPI (Filippino) (141^-1505) One of the greatest artists of his century; noted for his love of ornamentation of every kind. He excelled in the fine modeling of his figures, and was a worthy successor of Masaccio. Photographs from Paintings. No. 383 Vision of St. Bernard. [Florence] No. 384 Virgin and Child with Angels. [Florence] LIPPI (Fra Filippo) (1412-1469) Follower of Masaccio, influenced by Fra Angelico. He excelled in the dignity of his men, the sweetness of his women, and the pleasing adaptation of the costume of the period. WESTERN GAIiliERY OF ART, KANSAS CITY, MO. 11 Oil Painting. No. 1 Madonna and Child, (Copy) [Florence] His finest easel picture, painted for the private Chapel of the Medici. Two boy angels lift the Holy Child towards His mother, who folds her hands in adoration. The background is a window, through which is seen a crude landscape. Photographs prom Paintings. No. 385 The Virgin and the Infant Jesus, [Florence] No. 386 The Virgin adoring the Infant Jesus. [Florence] BELLINI (Gentile) (1421-1501) One of the two brothers who laid the foundation of the Venetian school, most of its great masters having been their pupils. Photograph from Painting. No. 369 Procession in the Place of St, Mark, [Venice] The subject represents a procession in which the sacred relic (a piece of the true cross) is being carried across the piazzi. It presents a vivid picture of Venetian life, and is a remarkable example of good arrangement, conveying the effect of movement without confusion. Said to be the greatest extant work of the Venetian school previous to Titian. BELLINI (Giovanni) 1422-1616) Founder of the Venetian School and instructor of Titian. His culminating excellence lies in his power of combining tones of deep, rich coloring, giving them a crystal clearness. Bellini's pictures, before he learned to work in oil, were char- acterized by elegance and sweetness, but dry and timid; those of his later period added the brilliancy made possible through the new medium. 12 REPRODUCTIONS OF WORKS OF ART IN THE Oil Painting. No. 10 Madonna Enthroned (Copy) [Venice] (Th^s copy is on wood and over 100 years old.) " A masterpiece of Bellini's best period, bearing the date 1488. It forms the altar-piece of the Sacristy of the Frari Church and is composed of three panels, separated one from another by the frame work. The central panel, representing the Madonna and Child enthroned under a canopy, is higher than the two side ones by some thirty inches. The side panels represents four evangelists standing, two on each panel. The beautiful Renaissance frame forms part of the picture and is repeated in it. The picture is rich and mellow in coloring. Above the Madonna is a dome filling the arch. This is heaven opened, and is formed of golden clouds, parting to each side, disclosing a glory of light and seeming to glow with a light of it's own; an effect obtained, perhaps, by glazing upon a gold ground. The drapery is of a rich, harmonious blue, the dark folds of which are intensely deep. The underrobe is red, simi- lar in tone to the background, but brighter. The background behind the Madonna and below the warm marble cornice, is of a deep, rich carmine, burning like a ruby. The throne is of a reddish brown marble, glowing golden on the lighted side, while the clouds and veins in the marble give added richness of color. It is one of the greatest and most elegant emana- tions of Bellini's art. The Virgin beautiful and pensive, the Child buoyant and resolute, the singing angels pretty in their crowns of leaves." (jL. Cole.) Photographs from Paintings. No. 374 Portrait of a Doge {Leonardo Loredano). [London] ^ *'It is a striking example of the skill with which Bellini seized and embellished nature, reproducing the flexibility of flesh in a soft and fused golden tone, and ventured at the same time into every line of detail. No. 375 Madonna Enthroned. [Venice] Painted when Bellini was nearly eighty years old. The Madonna and Child are seated on a bright canopied throne. On one of the steps sits a lovely little angel, in dark green and yellow robes, playing a viol. St. Lucia, at the right, shows an exquisite face profile, quite individual and portrait like. She is MA D ONNA {FRA R I) - BE LL INI. MOXA LISA— LEONARDO DA VINCI. THE MA GNIFICA T—BO TTICELLI. WESTERN GAIiLERT OF ART, KANSAS CITY, MO. 13 dressed in a gray blue and red drapery. St. Catherine is opposed to her formally in the composition and in the arrange- ment of color, being a dark mass. SS. Peter and Jerome are in similar manner opposed to each other ; the draperies of the two are large and carefully composed and contrasted, St. Peter's gathered upon his arm, like a toga, while the folds of St. Jerome's fall from the waist in straight lines. {T, Cole.) From Drawings. No. 655 Portrait of a man, [Florence] No. 656 Head of a man, [Florence] No. 657 Head of a young hoy, [Venice] MANTEGNA (Andrea) (1430-1506) Adopted by Squar clone. ''Doubtless the greatest painter of northern Italy in his day. His influence was through the whole country. His works are full of meaning ; his inventive power large. His foreshortening, perspective, chiaroscuro and color were excellent, but his figures are too portrait like." He was also a fine engraver. Photograph from Drawing. No. 682 Hercules between Virtue and Vice, [London] VERROCCHIO (Andrea) (1432-1488) He was a goldsmith, sculptor, and worker in bronze, as well as a painter, musician and mathematician, and strongly influenced da Vinci. (See Sculptures Nos. 64 and 74.) Photograph from Painting. No. 391 The Baptism of Christ, ' [Florence] noble work, though the faces are those of two peasants." From Drawing. No. 677 Head of an angel. [Florence] 14 BEPBODtJCTIONS Ot WORKS OF ART IN THE PERUGINO (Pietro Vannuci) (1440-1524) After enjoying great fame and success, he had to make way, in his old age, to younger men, and is now known chiefly as the master of Raphael. He is not inferior to the best of the Florentines in composition, and is even more concentrated m aim and simpler than most of them. The type of face by which he is known is the high forehead, delicate mouth, and gentle expression." (W.