Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/nationalportrait02nati This Edition is limited to 750 Copies, of which this is No. ^Ay THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY Issued under the sanction and with the authority of the Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY EDITED BY LIONEL CUST, M.V.O., F.S.A. DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY AND SURVEYOR OF THE KINGS PICTURES AND WORKS OF ART Volume II. C ASS E LL LONDON, and COMPANY, Limited PARIS, NEW YORK & MELBOURNE 1902 The blocks illustrating this work have been made by Messrs. Andre and Sleigh, Ltd., of Bushey, Herts, from photographs supplied by Messrs. Walker and Cockerell, and Mr. W. E. Gray. PREFACE. In preparing the second volume of the Illustrated Catalogue of the National Portrait Gallery, the arrangement has been followed which has been adopted in the Gallery itself. The increase in the number of contemporary portraits in the latter part of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century enabled the portraits to be classified on exhibition in a series of groups, such as Statesmen, Artists, Men of Letters, Men of Science, Eminent Women, Divines, Judges, etc. This classification has been followed in this volume, but in some cases chronological exactitude has been discarded, in order to admit of a more thorough classification. The series of fine portraits painted by Mr. G. F. Watts, R.A., the greater number 01 which were painted for the nation, and presented to the Gallery for this purpose by Mr. Watts himself, have been kept together, partly to commemorate in due manner Mr. Watts' munificence and patriotism, partly because, as a series, the portraits help to illustrate each other, and to explain the force and purpose of the artist's intention in painting them. This volume has been prepared, like the first, under the careful supervision of Mr. Edwin Bale, R.I. The Editor must again record his indebtedness to Mr. James D. Milner, Acting Assistant-Secretary to the National Portrait Gallery, for indispensable assistance in bringing this illustrated catalogue to a satisfactory conclusion. LIONEL GUST. THE National Portrait Gallery VOLUME II. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. VOLUME II. SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P.R.A., 1723-1702; SIR WILLIAM CHAMBERS, R.A., 1726 1706; and JOSEPH WILTON, R.A., 1722 1803. Painted in 1782 by John Francis Rigfaud, R.A. This portrait group of three well-known artists, Reynolds the painter, Chambers the architect, and Wilton the sculptor, was ex- hibited at the Royal Academy in 1782 as 'Portraits of Three English Artists,' intended as a ' pendant ' to the ' Portraits of Three Italian Artists' (Bartolozzi, Carlini, and Cipriani), exhibited by Rigaud two or three years before. The three English artists in question were personal friends of the painter. Joseph Wilton, sculptor and Royal Academician, became Keeper of the Royal Academy in 1790. Purchased, 1895. (987.) SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P. R.A. 172; 1702. Painted by Himself. By general consent the greatest portrait painter England has pro- duced. Studied under Hudson, the most eminent portrait painter of his time. He visited Italy, and iir 1752 settled in St. Martin's Lane, at that time a favourite resort of London artists. On the foundatron of the Royal Academy in 1768 Reynolds was nominated President. From this period, and on every occasion of the distribu- tion of prizes, he delivered those discourses on painting and the study of art which to this day form the favourite manual of students in this country. Purchased, 1858. (41.) Another Portrait. Painted by Himself. Presented, 1892, by Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, F.S.A. (927.) SIR WILLIAM CHAMBERS, R.A. 1726-1796. Painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A. Architect. One of the hist of his profession who succeeded in establishing a taste for pine Creek and Roman architecture in this country. His ' Treatise on Civil Architecture,' which has been several times reprinted, was first published in 1791. Built Somerset House 111 the Strand. He erected several classical and Chinese buildings in Kew Gardens, including the well-known Pagoda. Purchased, 1858. (27.) No. 987. 46' in. by 565 in. No. 927. 7! in. by 6£ in. No. 27. 35 in. by 27 in. 4 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. GEORGE ROMNEY. 1734 1802. An unfinished picture painted by Himself in 1782. The eminent portrait painter and rival of Sir Joshua Reynolds. He never had any regular training for art, and, through life, never sought academic honours. Romney arrived in London, 1762, and exhibited some historical compositions, which gained him prizes at the Society of Arts. He visited France in 1764, and Italy in 1773. On his return to London in 1775, Romney established himself in Cavendish Square, and divided the favour of the town with Sir Joshua Reynolds. He assisted Alderman Bovdell in forming 'The Shakespeare Gallery' at Pall Mall. Purchased, at the sale of Miss Romney's effects, 1894. (959.) THOMAS GAINSBOROUGH, R.A. 1 727-1788. Drawn by Francesco Bartolozzi, R.A., from the original />n- by 7| in. No. 1 140. 9§ in. by 7| in. 24 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JAMES MACPHERSON. [736-1796. An early copy from the portrait painted in 1772, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., in the collection of Lord Lcconfield at Petworth. The compiler or author of the Poems of Ossian, the authenticity of which is still uncertain. 'Fingal' appeared in 1762, and 'Temora' in 1763. These poems had an important influence on the romantic movement in literature throughout Europe. Known also as a political writer. Buried in Westminster Abhey. Presented bv Henry Willett, Esq., 1895. (983.) WILLIAM GIFFORD. 1756-1820. A replica of a painting by John Hoppner, R.A., the original of which is in the possession of John Murray, Esq., at 50, Albemarle Street. First editor of the ' Quarterly Review.' Translator of ' Juvenal,' and author of the satirical poems, the ' Baviad,' and the ' Mseviad.' Buried in Westminster Abbey. Presented by Francis Turner Palgrave, Esq., 1895. (1017.) William combe. 1 741 1823. Painted by Richard Cosway, R.A. A prolific writer. His best known and once popular work is the ' Three Tours ' of ' Dr. Syntax.' The success of this production was mainly owing to the illustrations bv T. Rowlandson that accompanied it. His early intimacy with Sterne gave rise to ' Letters supposed to have been written by Yorick and Eliza.' Purchased, 1S91. (854.) JOHN WOLCOT, M.D. ('PETER PINDAR'). 1738-1819. Painted by John Opie, R.A. Satirist. He began life as a medical practitioner in Cornwall, and went to Jamaica, where he exchanged his medical pursuit for the Church. In 1768 Wolcot quitted Jamaica, and established himself in Cornwall, where he was the first to discover the artistic talent of the Cornish boy Opie, whom he brought to London in 1780. Here Wolcot became conspicuous by the satirical poems which he published under the name of ' Peter Pindar.' Purchased, 1890. (830.) Another Portrait. Miniature on ivory, painted by Walter Stephens Lethbridgfe. Purchased, 1865. (156.) No. 983. 29^ in. by 42 1 in. No. 1017. 29A in. by 24.^ in. 26 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM COWPER. 1 731-1800. Drawn by W. Harvey after Lemuel Francis Abbott. The celebrated poet, translator, and letter writer. Great nephew of Lord Chancellor Cowper. During a residence at Olney he composed some well-known hymns. His first volume of collected poems appeared in 1782. Author of 'The Task' and 'John Gilpin,' 1785, a translation of Homer, 1 79 1, and many other poems. Presented by the Rev. W. J. Loftie, F.S.A., 1888. (806.) Another Portrait. Painted by George Romney. Presented by George Scharf, Esq., C.B., F.S.A., 1894. (972.) WILLIAM HAYLEY. 1745-1820. Painted by Henry Howard, R.A. Poet and biographer. Hayley was a prolific writer ; but his poem 'The Triumphs of Temper,' 1781, and his 'Life of Cowper,' 1803, are his chiefly remembered works. Presented by Sir Theodore Martin, K.C.B., 1882. (662.) HENRY KIRKE WHITE. 1 785-1 806. A medallion, modelled by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Poet. The son of a butcher. In his fifteenth year he prepared a volume of poetry, which was published early in 1804. He was admitted a student of St. John's College, Cambridge, but his ardour for study overtasked his delicate frame, and he gradually sank to the grave. A selection of his poems was published by his friend Mr. Southey in 1807, and have been frequently reprinted. This is the original model for the medallion which was placed with a tablet over the poet's grave in All Saints' Church, Cambridge, in 1 8 1 9. Presented by Francis Boott, Esq., M.D., i860. (93.) Another Portrait. Artist unknown. Purchased, 1877. (493.) 28 THE XATIOXAL PORTRALl GALLERY. REV. SAMUEL PARR, LL.D. 1 747-1 825. Painted by • Georgfe Dawe, R.A. Greek scholar. Assistant-master in Harrow School, master of Chichester School in 1777, and of Norwich School from 1778 to 1786. His talents in conversation were compared by his friends to those of Dr. Johnson ; but, notwithstanding his great literary attain- ments and classical knowledge, he has not left behind him any work by which he is eminently distinguished. Purchased, 1857. (9.) REV. ABRAHAM REES, D.D., F.R.S. 1 743-1825. Painted by James Lonsdale. A celebrated Unitarian divine. Elected in 1774 pastor of the Presbyterian congregation at St. Thomas's, Southwark. His literary labours were singularly comprehensive. In 1781 he undertook 'Chambers's Encyclopaedia/ which was completed in four folio volumes. His great work, the ' Cyclopaedia ' which bears his name, was commenced in 1802, and completed in 1820, in forty-five volumes. Transferred from the British Museum, 1879. (564.) THOMAS TAYLOR. 1758-1835. Painted by Richard Evans. Known as the ' Platonist.' Translator of Plato, Pausanias, and Aristotle. During the latter part of his life he devoted himself entirely to translating the works of Greek authors. Presented by George Scharf, Esq., E.S.A., 1873. (574.) JOHN allen, m.d. 1771-1843- Painted by Sir Edwin Landseer, R.A. Political and historical writer, and author of 'An Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England.' Warden of Dulwich College from 181 1 to 1820, and Master from that year until his death. Presented by Mrs. Fox, 1873. (384.) No. 9. 35^ in. by 27^ in. No. 564. 29.' in. by 24! in. No. 374. 1 3 [ in. by 10A in. No. 3S4. 23.], in . by I 7A in. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. MARY ROBINSON. 1 758-1 800. Drawn by George Dance, R.A. Actress. Better known as ' Perdita,' that being the character in which she captivated George, Prince of Wales (afterwards George IV.). Subsequently she became an authoress, and wrote several poems, novels, and memoirs. Purchased, 1900. (1254.) ELIZABETH INCHBALD. 1 753-1 821. Drawn in 1704 by George Dance, R.A. Novelist, dramatist, and actress. Married in 1772 Joseph Inchbald, an actor and painter. She and her husband were successful on the stage, and were assisted by the friendship of Mrs. Siddons and John Philip Kemble. She was well known in literary society. She wrote also several plays and comedies which were popular. Purchased, 1898. (1144.) HESTER LYNCH PIOZZI, 1 741-1821, and GABRIEL PIOZZI, 1 74 1 " 1809. Drawn in 1793 by George Dance, R.A. Hester Lynch Salusburv was married first to Henry Thrale, a brewer at Streatham. Being a clever, well-read woman, she met Dr. Samuel Johnson in 1764, and continued for many years to be one of his principal friends, Johnson being a frequent visitor at the Thrales. The friendship was ended by her second marriage, in 1784, to Gabriel Piozzi, an Italian musician. Her anecdotes of Dr. Johnson and his circle were published in 1786, and their correspondence in 1788. Purchased, 1898. ( 1 151, 11 52.) jane porter. 1 776-1850. Drawn by George Henry Harlow. Novelist and dramatist. Sister of Anna Maria and Sir Robert Ker Porter. Author of ' Thaddeus of Warsaw,' 1803, ' The Scottish Chiefs,' 1810, and other works. Represented in the robes of a canoness of the Teutonic Order of St. Joachim. Purchased, 1897. ( II0 9-) ANNA maria porter. 1 780-1 832. Drawn by George Henry Harlow. Novelist and poet. Sister of Jane and Sir Robert Ker Porter. Author of the 'Hungarian Brothers,' 1807, an( l other romances. Purchased, 1897. (1108.) 32 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. MARY DELANY. [700-1788. Painted by John Opie, R.A. She became a favourite at Court, and especially with George III. and Queen Charlotte. Her autobiography and letters (edited by Lady Llanover) show her to have been possessed of some literary merit, and she was famous for what was known as ' flower mosaic' Bequeathed by Baroness Llanover, 1896. (1030.) The frame of this picture was designed, and the inscription composed by Horace Walpole. SARAH TRIMMER. 1741-1810. Painted by Henry Howard, R.A. Educational writer. She wrote many popular works intended for the moral and religious instruction of the juvenile classes, and was an early supporter and promoter of Sunday schools. Purchased, 1888. (796.) HANNAH MORE. 1 745-1833. Painted in 1822 by Henry William Piekersgill, R.A. Moral and religious writer. Author of ' Sacred Dramas,' and ' Calebs in Search of a Wife.' Friend of Garrick, Johnson, Burke, Reynolds, and Wilberforce. A tragedy called ' Percy,' written by her, was produced by Garrick at Covent Garden in 1777. Purchased at the sale of the artist's works, 1875. (412.) ELIZABETH CARTER. 1717 1806. Drawn by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. An eminent Greek and Italian scholar. The translator of Epictetus, and a contributor to Dr. Johnson's ' Rambler.' Translated, from the Italian, Algarotti's ' Explanation of Newton's Philosophy,' &c, and, from the French, de Crousaz's ' Examination of Pope's Essay on Man.' Purchased, 1858. (28.) ANNE CHAMBERS, COUNTESS TEMPLE. 1709 1777. Drawn in 177° by Hugh Doug-las Hamilton, R.H.A. Daughter of Thomas Chambers, of Hanworth ; married, 1 737, Richard Grenville, Earl Temple, K.G. She was a highly accom- plished lady, and a volume of her poems was printed at Straw- berry Hill, in 1761. Purchased, 1867. (246.) 34 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. henry Mackenzie. 1 745-1 831. Painted by Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. A popular writer and essayist, termed by Sir Walter Scott ' The Scottish Addison.' Whilst in London he commenced his most popular novel, ' The Man of Feeling,' which was published anonymously. This was followed by 'The Man of the World.' Mackenzie was one of the first to cultivate German literature, and published a 'Memoir on German Tragedy' in 178S; and, in 1791, 'Translations from Lessing.' Purchased, 1877. (455.) HUGH WILLIAM WILLIAMS. 1773-1829. Painted by Sir Henry Rae- burn, R.A. Water-colour painter and author. Born in Wales. Settled in Edinburgh, where he practised as a water-colour painter. Travelled in Italy and Greece, and from the various publications of his ' Travels,' especially those in Greece, and the illustrations from his own drawings, acquired the name of ' Grecian Williams.' Presented by Sir Charles Tennant, Bart., 1894. (965.) SIR JOHN SINCLAIR, OF ULBSTER, BART., LL.D. 17 54 l8 35- Painted by Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. Political economist and philanthropist. Extensively known as a patron and promoter of agricultural improvement. First President of the Board of Agriculture. His writings were numerous ; the most important among them being ' A Statistical Account of Scotland,' and ' History of the Revenue of Great Britain.' In the counties of Ross and Caithness Sir John raised two battalions, of 1,000 men each, in readiness against the expected French invasion. Purchased, 1877. (454.) FRANCIS HORNER, M.F. [778-1817. Painted in 1812 by Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. Politician and economist. He was an eminent authority on questions of currency and finance, and one of the earliest contributors to the 'Edinburgh Review.' Presented by his nieces, daughters of Leonard Horner, Esq., F.R.S., 1877. (485) No. 454. 48A in. by 38-J in. No. 485. 49i by 39! in. 36 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JEREMY BENTHAM. 1748-1832. Painted at the age of thirteen by Thomas Frye. Writer on jurisprudence. Admitted to Queen's College, Oxford, at the age of thirteen. In 1789 he published his 'Principles of Morals and Legislation.' His ' Panopticon,' a valuable work on prison discipline, published in 1791, led to considerable improvements in the English system. His writings on social and political Govern- ment were of great importance and wide-reaching influence. Presented by Sir John Bowring, 1865. (196.) Another Portrai t. Painted in 1820 by Henry William Pickers- gill, R.A. Purchased at the sale of the artist's works, 1875. (413.) No. 196. [ in. by 47 in. 38 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. GEORGIAN A SPENCER, DUCHESS OF DEVONSHIRE. 1757 1806. Pamtcd as a child by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A. Daughter of the first Earl Spencer and wife of the fifth Duke of Devonshire. One of the leaders of society and the reigning beauties of her age. Walpole said of her : " her youthful figure, flowing good " nature, sense and lively modesty, and modest familiarity make her " a phenomenon." Presented by her great-grandson, Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, F.S.A., a Trustee of the Gallery, 1896. (1041.) emma, lady Hamilton. 1761 ?-i 81 5. Painted by George Romney. Emma Lyon or Hart, second wife of Sir William Hamilton, K.B., British Ambassador at Naples. Born of humble parents at Great Neston, Cheshire. Confidante of Queen Caroline of Naples, and friend of Lord Nelson. Noted for her beaut v. Romney painted many portraits of her. Purchased, 1870. (294.) No. 1041. 23 in. by 185 40 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. david garrick. 1717-1 77Q. Painted by Luke Sullivan. The celebrated actor. On his first appearance in London, at the Goodman's Fields Theatre, Pope wrote : — " That young man " never had his equal as an actor, and never will have a rival." The powers of Garrick were universal. He excelled equally in the sublimest tragedy, the most refined comedy, or the broadest farce. The parts in which, perhaps, he attained the greatest celebritv were the very opposite ones ot Macbeth and Abel Drugger. Deposited, 1898, by the Trustees and Directors of the National Gallery, to whom it had been bequeathed by Nathan David Garrick, Esq., whose father had received it in bequest from his great-aunt, Mrs. David Garrick. ( 1 1 67. ) Another Portrait. Painted by Robert Edge Pine. Purchased, 1859. (82.) Another Portrait. Drawn in pencil from the life by John Keyse Sherwin. Purchased, 1899. (1187.) Another Portrait. Tcrra-cotta bust ; sculptor it 11 known. Presented by Sir Theodore Martin, K.C.B., 1880. (joj.\.) No. 1 167. 29 in. by 24 in. No. 82. 35 in. by 28 in. No. 1 187. 3 V in. by 2\ in. No. 707.A. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY JOHN philip kemble. 1757-1823. Painted by Sir Thomas Law- rence, P.R.A. Actor. Educated at the English College at Douay, in France. He first appeared in London in 1783 as Hamlet. In the ensuing years Kemble produced a series of Shakespeare's plays with a pro- priety of costume and richness of decoration which had never till that time been attempted, and with an effect and energy for which his great personal advantages and refined mental cultivation eminently qualified him. His character and conduct in society were always such as to raise the theatrical profession to a very high standard. Retired from the stage in 1817, and died at Lausanne in Switzerland. As Hamlet in the Graveyard Scene. This picture was exhibited at the Roval Academy in 1801, under the simple designation ' Hamlet.' Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1885. (694.) {For othei portraits see page 45.) 44 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN PHILIP KEMBLE. (Continued.) Painted about 1705 by Gilbert Stuart. Presented by John Thaddeus Delane, Esq., 1858. (49.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. A bronze bust, />iode//ed in Lira pool in 1 8 14 by John Gibson, R.A., and presented by the artist, 1S62. (149.) (Ear another portrait see preceding page-) SARAH SIDDONS. 1755-1831. Painted about 1798 by Sir William Beechey, R.A. The famous actress. This portrait was formerly in the possession of her nephew, Mr, Horace Twiss, author of the farewell address which she delivered on leaving the stage. Presented by John Thaddeus Delane, Esq., 1858. (50.) Another Portrait. Alto-relievo sculptured in marble by Thomas Campbell. This sculpture was prepared as a mural monument for West- minster Abbey, but it was superseded by a full-length statue wrought by the same hand, which now stands in the north transept of the Abbey. Presented by J. T. Gibson-Craig, Esq., 1881. (642.) (E"or another portrait see page 47.) JOHN HENDERSON. 1747-17H5. Painted by his friend Thomas Gains- boroug-h, R.A. Celebrated actor, known as the ' Bath Roscius.' First appeared on the stage in 1772 at Bath, as Hamlet. Rival of Garrick. Noted for his good elocution, powers of mimicry, and comic readings. Presented by his grand-daughter, Miss Julia Carrick Moore, 1895. (980.) CHARLES MACKLIN. 1697 ? 17Q7. Painted by John Opie, R.A. Actor and dramatist. Born in Ireland. First appeared on the stage in London about 1725. Subsequently he became a formidable rival to David Garrick, being noted for his performance of such parts as Shylock, Macbeth, etc. He appeared for the last time as Shylock in his ninety-second year. Purchased, 1902. (13 19.) No. 49. No. 980. 29} in. 1 >y 24J, in. No. 1 3 19. 3Si '»■ h V 2 ~l 'n- 4 6 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SARAH SIDDONS. {Continued.) Another Portrait. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. By common consent the greatest tragic actress of this country. Sister of John Philip Kemble, and wife of Mr. Siddons, a voting actor. In 1775 she appeared in London as Portia, when Garrick was the Shylock ; but she had not sufficient opportunities for the display of her genius until her re-appearance at Drury Lane in 1782 as Isabella in the ' Fatal Marriage.' From that period she held command of the stage as ' Tragedy Queen ' during a career of thirty years, terminating by her retirement in 181 2. Her principal parts were Lady Macbeth, Constance in ' King John,' Queen Catherine, and Lady Randolph in Home's tragedy of ' Douglas.' The great actress is represented as she used to appear when reading before Royalty and select assemblies of her friends. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1883. (698.) (Ear other portraits see preceding page.) No. 698. 98 in. by 56^ in. 48 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN O'KEEFFE. 1747 1833. Painted in 178b by Thomas LaWPansOn. Dramatist and actor. Born in Dublin. Began his career as an actor under Mossop, at Dublin, and in 1781 established himself in London as a play-writer. ' The Agreeable Surprise ' and ' Wild Oats ' are among his best-known plays. Purchased, 1863. (165.) WILLIAM SMITH. 1730-1819. Painted in 17SS by John Hoppner, R.A. An actor known, on account of his accomplishments and refined bearing, as ' Gentleman Smith.' He excelled in romantic and animated characters, especially Richard III., Hotspur, Falconbridge, and Kitelv. Smith was the original Charles Surface in ' The School for Scandal.' Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1883. (700.) CATHERINE STEPHENS; AFTERWARDS COUNTESS OF ESSEX. 1704-1882. Painted by John Jackson, R.A. A celebrated vocalist, who first appeared in London on the operatic stage as Mandane in ' Artaxerxes.' Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1883. (702.) ROSOMAN MOUNTAIN. 1768 ?-1 841. Miniature painted in 1806, and signed S. G. A popular singer and actress. Daughter of a rope-dancer named Wilkinson. She performed at an earl)' age in St. George's Fields, appeared at Covent Garden in 1786, and sang at Vauxhall and at the Lyceum in English Opera. Presented by Mrs. F. G. Stephens, 1887. (760.) ELIZA O'NEILL, AFTERWARDS LADY BECHER. 1791-1872. Painted in 1815 by John James Masquerier. A highly gifted tragic actress. Born in Ireland. The characters in which she greatly excelled were Juliet, Belvidera, Mrs. Haller, and Mrs. Beverley. Presented by the Hon. Percy Wyndham, M.P., 1877. (445.) So THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOSEPH GRIMALDI. 1779-1837. Painted by John CaWSe. The celebrated pantomimist. He was engaged as clown both at Drury Lane and Covent Garden Theatres, and was unrivalled in his line. Purchased, 1889. (827.) JOHN BANNISTER. 1760 1836. Drawn in 1800 by Georgfe Dance, R.A. Comedian. Son of Charles Bannister, a well-known vocalist. Attained success as Hamlet, George Barnwell, Sir Anthony Absolute, Tony Lumpkin, etc. Purchased, 1898. (1136.) JOHN FAWCETT. 1768-1837. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P. R.A. Comedian, and for many years manager of Covent Garden Theatre. He excelled in performing the Clowns and Fools of Shake- speare. Among other parts, his most successful were Caleb Ouotem, Dr. Pangloss, and Captain Copp. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1883. (692.) edmund kean. 1787-1833. Painted by Samuel James Stump. Eminent actor. In 18 14 he appeared at Drury Lane as Shylock, and achieved a triumph. After this he became the principal actor on the London stage, his most famous parts being Richard III.. Othello, Hamlet, King Lear, and Sir Giles Overreach. Purchased, 1900. (1249.) CHARLES JOHN KEAN. 1 8 1 1 ?-i 868. Drawn by E. Goodwyn Lewis. Eminent actor. Son of Edmund Kean. He became the leading actor ol his time, being specially noted for his performance of such parts as Louis XL, tlu Corsican Brothers, and Hamlet. Purchased, 1901. (1307.) JOSEPH SHEPHERD MUNDEN. 1758-1832. Painted, by George Clint, A. R.A. Comedian. He was first engaged at Covent Garden in 1790. Eventually he became the most celebrated comedian of his day, until his retirement in 1824. Presented by Mrs. Charles James Wylie, 1900. (1283.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1798 by George Dance, R.A. Purchased, 1898. (1149.) 5 2 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ARTHUR MURPHY. 1727 1805. Painted by Nathaniel Dance, R.A. Actor and dramatic author. Born in Ireland. His most suc- cessful plays were ' The Way to Keep Him ' and ' Three Weeks alter Marriage.' Purchased, 1857. ( 10. ) RICHARD CUMBERLAND, LL.D. 1732-1811. Painted by George Romney. Dramatist. In 1775 he hecame secretary to the Board of Trade. His best plays are commonly considered ' The Jew ' and ' The Wheel of Fortune.' His chief essays and translations were published in a periodical called ' The Observer.' Purchased, 1857. (19.) GEORGE colman. 1 732- 1 704. Painted by Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. Dramatic author. His best and still popular comedies were the ' Jealous Wife ' and the ' Clandestine Marriage,' first performed in 1761 and 1766. Purchased, 1 8 5 v Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Purchased, 1883. (687.) ANOTHER PORTAIT. As VISCOUNT CASTLEREAGH. Drawn in 1795 by George Dance, R.A. Purchased, 1898. (1141.) No. 891 29^ in. by 24^ in. 58 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM WYNDHAM, FIRST BARON G RENVILLE. 1750 1834. Painted by John Hoppner, R.A. Statesman. Son of George Grenville. Speaker of the House of Commons in 1789, and in the following year created Baron Gren- ville. He became successively Secretary for the Home and Foreign Departments. On the death of Pitt Lord Grenville became Prime Minister, heading the brief Administration known as ' All the Talents.' Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 1809. Purchased, 1871. (318.) SPENCER PERCEVAL, M.P. 1762-1812. Painted in 1812 by Georgfe Francis Joseph, A.R.A., f rom a mask taken after death by Joseph Nollekens, R.A. Statesman. Solicitor-General 1801, and Attorney-General 1802. In 1809 Perceval was appointed First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer, which office he still held when he was assassinated by Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons. Bequeathed by his great-grand-daughter, Miss Anna Jane Perceval, 1896. (1031.) HENRY ADDINGTON, FIRST VISCOUNT SIDMOUTH. 1757-1844. Painted in water-colours in 1833 by George Richmond, R.A. Statesman. M.P. for Devizes, 1783, and in 1789 succeeded Grenville as Speaker of the House of Commons. On the retirement of Pitt, he undertook the formation of a new Ministry, and became First Lord of the Treasury. The Peace of Amiens was the most memorable event of his short Administration. Subsequently he filled several other offices, especially that of Secretary of State for the Home Department, which he held from 18 12 until 1822. Presented by the Executors of Sir Robert Harry Inglis, Bart., i857- (5-) 6o THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT G ALTER Y. RIGHT HON. GEORGE ROSE, M.P. 1 744-181 8. Painted in 1802 by Sir William Beechey, R.A. Statesman and political writer. President of tne Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy. Friend and supporter of William Pitt. Presented by his grandsons, Hugh, Lord Strathnairn, G.C.B., and Sir William Rose, 1873. (367.) HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, THIRD BARON HOLLAND. 1 773-1 840. Painted by John Simpson, after Charles Robert Leslie, R.A. Statesman and author. Nephew of Charles James Fox. Lord Privy Seal, 1806, and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 1830-40. Published ' Memoirs of Charles James Fox,' and other works. Presented by Mrs. Charles Richard Fox, 1873. (382.) RIGHT HON. GEORGE TIERNEY. 1 761-1830. A marble bust, sculptured in 1822 by William Behnes. Statesman. During the secession of Fox he was commonly considered as the leader of the scanty ranks of the remaining Opposition. Treasurer of the Navy, 1803. In 1806 he held office under Lord Grenville, and in 1827 under Canning. Presented by his son, George Tierney, Esq., 1864. (173.) NICHOLAS VANSITTART, BARON BEXLEY. 1766-1851. Drawn in 1848 by Georgiana M. Zornlin. Statesman. Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Liverpool, from 1 8 1 2 to 1823, when he was raised to the peerage as Lord Bexley, and appointed Chancellor of the Duchv of Lancaster. Bequeathed by the artist, 1881. (641.) WILLIAM EDEN, PIRST BARON AUCKLAND. 1 744-1814. / } aiuted in water-colours in iSoq by H. Edridge, A. R.A. Eminent diplomatist. Under Secretarv of State in 177-- Negotiated in 1786 the celebrated Treaty of Commerce with France. Afterwards Postmaster under Pitt and Addington. Presented by Philip, filth Earl Stanhope, 1861. (122.) 62 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR FRANCIS BARING, BART. 1 740-1810. Painted on enamel by Charles Muss, after a painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Merchant. Founded the great commercial house of Baring Brothers in London, and at the time of his death was regarded as the first merchant in Europe* Presented by his great-grandson, the Earl of Xorthbrook, G.C.S.I., igoo. (1256.) GEORGE GRANVILLE LEVESON GOWER, FIRST DUKE OF SUTHERLAND, K.G. 1758-1833. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Eminent patron and amateur of art. As Earl Gower he was appointed ambassador to the Court of France during the last days of the monarchy in 1 790-1 792. In conjunction with the Duke of Bridgewater and the Earl of Carlisle he purchased the famous gallery of paintings belonging to the Duke of Orleans. Presented by the Rev. Samuel Ashton Thompson- Yates, 1901. (1298.). RIGHT HON. THOMAS GRENVILLE. 1755-1846. A miniature on ivory, painted in Max, 1841, by C. ManzinL Son of the statesman George Grenville, and elder brother of the Premier, Lord Grenville, in whose Ministry he was appointed President of the Board of Control, and, later, First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1807, however, he withdrew into private life, and devoted himself to literature and the formation of the noble library which he bequeathed to the British Museum. Purchased, 1879. (517.) JOSEPH JEKYLL, F.R.S., F.S.A. 1753-1837. Drawn in 1796 by George Dance, R.A. Wit and politician. His chief fame lay in his witty sayings and contributions to the newspapers. Appointed in 1805 Solicitor-General to the Prince of Wales and King's Counsel. In 181 5 he became a Master in Chancery. Purchased, 1898. (1146.) o. 1256. 12 in. by 9 in. No. 1298. 285 in. by 23 in. ' SI7- 5 in. by in. Au. 1146. 10 111. by 7^ in. 64 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. HENRY HUNT. 1773-1835. Painted in water-colours by Adam Buck. A noted mob orator of the Radical school. He presided at a meeting at Manchester, July, 18 19, which ended in loss of life and limb to many of his hearers, when he was indicted as the ring- 1 culer of an unlawful assembly and sentenced to three years' imprisonment. He long strove for a seat in Parliament, and was at last elected for Preston, 1830-185 1. Presented by Henry Willett, Esq., 1894. (957.) SIR FRANCIS BURDETT, BART., M.P. 1 770-1 S44. Painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A. Politician. Entering Parliament in 1796, he speedily attained high distinction as an orator in the foremost Opposition ranks. He was committed to the Tower in 18 10, and remained in confinement nearly three months, the last of its long series of State prisoners. Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Trevanion, 1876. (432.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. Painted in water-colours, probably by Adam Buck. Purchased, 1899. (1229.) William hone. 1780-1842. Painted by Georg-e Patten, A.R.A. Satirist, Radical politician, and antiquarian writer. Prosecuted b} r the Government in 18 17 for political parodies and lampoons. After- wards he compiled 'The Every Day Book,' 'The Table Book,' 'The Year Book,' and other useful works of reference. Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Joseph S. Soul, 1899. (1183.) No. 957. I2j in. by 9^ in. No. 1229. 7 s in. by 5 A in. 66 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ROBERT OWEN. 1 771-1858. Drawn in [851 by S. B. Socialist and philanthropist. At first employed in a manufactory at Manchester. Author of ' A New View of Society,' ' The Moral World,' and other works. He did much to promote education, especially infant schools. Purchased, 1871. (328.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1834 by W. H. Brooke, A.R.H.A. Presented by Mrs. Dixon, 1893. (943.) Another Portrait. A medallion modelled by Julian Leverotti. Presented by Joseph W. Corfield, Esq., 1S80. (602.) THOMAS PAINE. 1737 1809. Painted after GeOPgfe Romney by Auguste Milliere. Born at Thetford, Norfolk, of a Quaker family. In 1774 he went to America, where he became famous for his advocacy of republican principles and hostility to the English cause. In 1790 he was in Paris during the Revolution and produced his famous essay on 'The Rights of Man,' in reply to Burke. He subsequently settled and died at New Rochelle in America. Presented by Henry Willett, Esq., 1892. (897.) WILLIAM HUNTINGTON, S.S. 1745 -181 3. Painted in 1803 by Domenico Pellegrini. Methodist preacher. This remarkable man sprang from the humblest ranks of society , and had no advantage of early education, his boyhood being spent in menial service. He appended the mysterious letters S.S. to his name, and afforded the following reason in explanation : " As I cannot get at D.D. for want of cash, neither can I get at M.A. for the want of learning, therefore I am compelled to fly for refuge to S.S., by which I mean Sinner Saved." His published works are very numerous. Presented by William Stevens, Esq., 1862. (141.) JOSEPH LANCASTER. 1778-1838. Painted by John Hazlitt. Founder of the system of popular education known by his name. Lancaster was a member of the Society of Friends, and opened a school for neglected children about the year 1798, near Newington Butts. He afterwards established a school in St. George's Fields. Presented by his personal friend, Samuel Sharwood, Esq., i860. (99.) No. 141. 49i in. by 39] iii- No. 99. 29 1 , in. !n. by S7i in. 74 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN SCOTT, FIRST EARL OF ELDON. 1 751-1838. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Lord Chancellor. Younger brother of Lord Stowell. Solicitor- General, 1788, Attorney-General, 1793, and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1799. In 1801 Lord Eldon became Lord Chancellor, and retained that dignity till 1806, when Lord Erskine succeeded him. On the return of his party to power in 1807, Eldon resumed office, and finally resigned it when Canning became Prime Minister in 1827. Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1877. (464.) Another Portrait. A marble bust sculptured in 1831 by Frederick Tatham. Purchased, 1864. (181.) HENRY PETER, FIRST BARON BROUGHAM AND VAUX. I77 8 ~ 1868. Painted by James Lonsdale. Lord Chancellor. Born and educated in Edinburgh. In 1802 he joined Lord Jeffrey, Sydney Smith, and Francis Horner in founding the 'Edinburgh Review.' In 1803 ne was called to the Bar in London. Appointed Attorney-General to Queen Caroline April, 1820, and conducted her defence in the House of Lords. Lord Chancellor in 1830 and in 1834. His utmost energies were applied in the House of Lords to the carrying of the Reform Bill. Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow, 1825, and Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, i860. Presented by J. J. Lonsdale, Esq., 1873. (361.) Another Portrait. Bust modelled in plaster by George Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (1203.) THOMAS, FIRST BARON ERSKINE, K.T. 17 50- 18 23. Painted by Sir William Ross, R.A. Lord Chancellor. At the Bar he excelled in defending political cases. He defended Stockdale, Lord George Gordon, Admiral Keppel, Paine and Home Tooke. Became Attorney-General to the Prince of Wales ; King's Counsel, 1783; M.P. for Portsmouth; Lord Chancellor in the 'Coalition Ministry of All the Talents/ 1806. Purchased, 1894. (960.) No. 181. No. 1203. 76 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN FREEMAN-MITFORD, EIRST BARON REDESDALE. 1 74 8 " 1830. Painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A. Solicitor-General in 1793 and Attorney-General in 1799. In 1801 he succeeded Addington as Speaker of the House of Commons, and in the following year was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Presented by A. B. Freeman-Mitford, Esq., C.B., 1900. (1265.) SIR THOMAS NOON TALFOURD. 1 795-1 854. Painted by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A. Judge, essayist, and dramatist. Serjeant-at-Law, 1833. In 1835 appeared his successful drama of ' Ion,' and in the same year he was elected M.P. for his native town of Reading. In Parliament he originated measures for the security of literary copyright. In 1849 he was appointed a Justice of the Common Pleas. Talfourd published numerous essays and other works, including biographies of Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt. Purchased, 1876. (417.) SIR JOHN BAYLEY, BART. 1763-1 841. Painted by William Russell. Judge. Raised to the coif in 1799, appointed a judge of the King's Bench in 1808, and in 1830 removed to the Court of the Exchequer. He published an edition of the Book of Common Prayer in 18 13. Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1877. (457.) SIR NICOLAS CONYNGHAM TINDAL. 1776-1846. Painted in 1840 by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Judge. His knowledge of law and his reasoning talent procured him many pupils, among whom were Lords Brougham and Wensley- dale. At the recommendation of the former he was selected in 1820 as one of the counsel for Queen Caroline. Solicitor-General, 1826. In June, 1829, he became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and presided over that court during the remainder of his life. Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1877. (482.) No. 1265. 55^ in. by 43 in. No. 417. 55s in - W 43s in- No. 457. 49 in. by 39! in. N'u. 4I52. 55A in. by 494 in. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. HORATIO, VISCOUNT NELSON. 1758-^1805. Copy by L. Acquarone from a picture painted in 17.99 Leonardo Guzzardi, in the possession of H.L.M. the Sultan of Turkey, The most renowned name in all our naval annals. Among his many distinguished services to his country may be mentioned the following : — In 1794 under Lord Hood he reduced Corsica, where he lost his right eye. In 1797 he took a conspicuous part in the victory off Cape St. Vincent, and two months later lost his right arm in an unsuccessful attack on Santa Cruz in Teneriffe. In 1708 he achieved, off Aboukir, the great victory surnamed of the Nile, over the fleet which had just conveyed the French army to Egypt. In 1801 he appeared off Copenhagen, and destroyed the Danish fleet. On October 21st, 1805, Nelson signally defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar, where he received his death wound at 1.25 p.m. His memorable signal — " England expects every man to do his duty " — will ever be connected with this last conflict of the hero. The life-size original picture, which was painted at Palermo, is now at the Admiralty, Whitehall. The replica, from which this was copied, was presented to the Sultan by Lord Nelson after the battle of Aboukir, 1798. Presented by H.I.M. the Sultan of Turkey, 1888. (785.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1.S02 by Henry Edridge, A.R.A. Purchased, 189 1. (879.) Another Portrait. I 'a mted in 1800 by Heinrich Fuger at Vienna {imfinished). Purchased, 1859. (73.) Another Portrait. Painted by Lemuel Francis Abbott. Purchased, 1874. (394-) No. 73. 19 in. by 15J in. No. 394. 29." in. by 24^ in. 8o THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SAMUEL, FIRST VISCOUNT HOOD. 1 724-181 6. Painted by Lemuel Francis Abbott. Admiral. Elder brother of Admiral Viscount Bridport. Took part in the bombardment of Havre, and the defeat of Count de Grasse by Rodney in 1782. At the memorable Westminster election of 1784 he was returned in opposition to Fox. In 1793 he took possession of Toulon and reduced Corsica. Nelson described him as "great in all situations in which an admiral can be placed." Purchased, 1881. (628.) AUGUSTUS, VISCOUNT KEPPEL. 1 725-1 786. Painted in 1779 by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A. Admiral. Served in the South Seas under Commodore Anson. After a long course of distinguished service, he obtained, in 1778, the rank of Admiral of the Blue. An indecisive engagement with the French fleet led to his being court-martialled at Portsmouth in 1779, which resulted in his acquittal and a vote of censure on Sir Hugh Palliser, his second in command. This picture was presented by Keppel to his friend John Dunning, afterwards Lord Ashburton, in acknowledgment of his legal services during the Portsmouth trial. Purchased, 1864. (179-) ALEXANDER HOOD, FIRST VISCOUNT BRIDPORT, K.B. 1726-1 8 14. Painted by Lemuel Francis Abbott. Admiral. Younger brother of Admiral Lord Hood. In 1782 he sailed under Lord Howe to relieve Gibraltar, and bore a dis- tinguished part in the great victory of the 1st of June. In 1795 he engaged the French fleet off L'Orient, and took three ships of the line. He held the command of the Channel Fleet till 1800. Purchased, 1862. (138.) HON. SAMUEL BARRINGTON. 1729-1800. Painter unknown. Admiral. He accompanied Keppel to North America, and, after serving with distinction under Hawke and Rodney, was made in 1778 Rear-Admiral of the White and sent to the West Indies, where he reduced the island of St. Lucia. Assisted at the relief of Gibraltar, 1782. Admiral, 1787. Presented by George Viscount Barrington, 1885. (740.) g 82 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN JERVIS, EARL OF ST. VINCENT, K.B. 1735 -1823. Painter unknown. Admiral. Commanded the ' Foudroyant,' in Keppel's action off Ushant, 1778, and in 1782 accompanied Lord Howe to the relief of Gibraltar. On the breaking out of the French revolutionary war, Jervis captured the French possessions of Martinique, St. Lucia, and Guadaloupe. The great exploit of his life was the intercepting and defeating the Spanish fleet off Cape St. Vincent, 1797. Purchased, 1892. (936.) Another Portrait. Drawn at Lisbon in ijq'j by Bouch. Presented by Mrs. L. Kay, 1863. (167A.) CUTHBERT, BARON COLLINGWOOD. 1750^1810. Marble bust, artist uncertain. Eminent naval commander. He had an important share in the victory of the 1st June, 1794, and at Cape St. Vincent in Februarv, 1797. He was second in command at the battle of Trafalgar, 1805, the command falling to him after the death of Lord Nelson. Rear-Admiral, 1799, and Vice-Admiral, 1804. Purchased, 1901. (1296.) EDWARD PELLEW, VISCOUNT EXMOUTH, G.C.B. 1 757-1 833. Painted in 1S04 by James Northeote, R.A. Vice-Admiral. Entered the Navy in 1770. Distinguished chiefly for his daring attack on the city of Algiers on the 26th August, 1816. By this attack the Dey was reduced to submission, and 1,200 Christian slaves were liberated. Presented by his son, the Hon. and Very Rev. George Pellew, Dean of Norwich, 1862. (140.) SIR BENJAMIN KALLOWELL CAREW, G.C.B. 1 760-1 834. Painted by John Hayter. Admiral. Born in Canada. Served with much distinction under Rodney, Jervis, and Nelson. He took part in the battle of St. Vincent, and at the great victory of the Nile. Having succeeded to the estates of the Carews of Beddington, he assumed their name in 1828. Presented by William Smith, Esq., F.S.A., 1873. (373.) / No. 140. 49i in- by 392 in. No. 373. 24 in. by 20 in. 84 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ADAM, FIRST VISCOUNT DUNCAN OF CAMPERDOWN. 1 751 1804. J ',i intcd by Henri Pierre Danloux. Admiral. Born at Dundee. Commanded the ' Monarch ' under Rodney at the battle off Cape St. Vincent in 1780, and the 'Blenheim' under Lord Howe in 1782. On October nth, 1797, he gained a com- plete victory over the Dutch fleet at Camperdown. Purchased, 1897. (1084.) RICHARD, EARL HOWE, K.G. 1725-1790. Painted by Henry Singleton. Admiral. Sailed under Commodore Anson in the South Seas, and under Boscawen in North America. Commanded the Channel Fleet, 1793, and gained in the ensuing year that great victory over the French known from its date as the battle of the 1st of June. Purchased, 1859. (75.) SIR HOME RIGGS FOPHAM, K.B. 1762-1820. Painted by Mather Brown. Admiral, and younger brother of Lieut. -General W. Popham. Employed in 1804, under Lord Keith, to conduct the so-called Cata- maran Expedition, intended to destroy the flotilla prepared by Napoleon for the invasion of England. In 1806, aided by Generals Baird and Beresford, he wrested the Cape of Good Hope from the Dutch. Presented by the Right Rev. G. F. Popham Blyth, D.D., Bishop of Jerusalem and the East, 1888. (811.) SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY SMITH, G.C.B., K.S. 1 765-1 840. Painted by John Eckstein. Admiral. Known as Sir Sidney Smith. Famous for his relief of Acre, 1799, when besieged by Bonaparte. Wounded at the battle of Alexandria. In 1802 he entered Parliament, but in 1805 resumed active service. Died in retirement at Paris. Standing in the breach of a wall of the city of Acre, the Turkish Governor seeking to pull him down from his dangerous position. Purchased, 1890. (832.) 86 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. CONSTANTINE JOHN PHIPPS, SECOND BARON MULGBAVE, R.N., F.R.S., F.S.A. 1744-1792. Painted by John Zoffany, R.A. Entered the Navy in 1760, and commanded the 'Racehorse' in 1773 on an expedition to the Arctic Regions. Distinguished in the sea fight at Ushant. Sat in Parliament for many years, and created a peer of Great Britain in 1790. He published an account of his voyage to the North Pole. Purchased, 1897. (1094.) Another Portrait. Drawn by John Downman, A.R.A. Purchased, 1894. (966.) SIR JOSEPH BANKS, K.B., P.R.S., P.C. 1 743-1820. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Botanist and patron of science. Elected F.R.S. in 1766, and accompanied Lieutenant Phipps to Newfoundland to collect plants. He joined Captain Cook in his first voyage, 1768, in the 'Endeavour,' visiting Tahiti, New Zealand, New South Wales, and New Guinea. President of the Royal Society, 1778. He left his herbarium, library and collections to the nation. Purchased, 1892. (885.) Another Portrait. Drawn by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Purchased, 1891. (853.) WILLIAM BLIGH, F.R.S. 1754-18 17. Drawn in 1794 by George Dance, R.A. Accompanied Captain Cook in his second voyage round the world, I 77 2 ~4- In 1789, when in command of the 'Bounty' at Otaheite, his overbearing temper excited a mutiny, and he was cast adrift in an open boat, in which he sailed over 3,000 miles. The mutineers settled in Pitcairn Island. Commanded the 'Glatton' at the battle of Copenhagen. Governor of New South Wales, 1805, and Vice- Admiral of the Blue, 18 14. Purchased, 1898. (1138.) No. 1094. 49 in. by 39^ in. No. 885. 55A in. by 43A in. 88 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR JOHN ROSS, C.B. 17 77-1 856. Painted in 1833 by James Green. Admiral and Arctic navigator. Entered the Navy in 1786, and served with distinction through the wars with France. In 18 1 8 he was sent out with Sir Edward Parry for the purpose of finding a North-West passage, and made a second expedition with the same object in 1829. In 1850 he again went out in search of Sir John Franklin. He published narratives of his voyages, and several other works. Purchased, 1870. (314.) SIR GRAHAM MOORE, G.C.B., G.C.M.G. 1 764-1 843. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Admiral. Younger son of John Moore, M.D., and brother of Sir John Moore. Served under Sir Richard Strachan in the Walcheren expedition. Rear-Admiral and K.C.B. in 18 15. In 1820 he became Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean. Obtained the full rank of Admiral in 1837. Commander-in-Chief at Plymouth, 1839-1842. Presented by his grand-niece, Miss Carrick Moore, 1898. (1129.) SIR EDWARD CODRINGTON, G.C.B. 1770-1851. Painted in 1843 by Henry Perronet Brigg-s, R.A. Admiral. Having entered the Navy in 1783,116 became lieutenant of Lord Howe's flagship, and took part in the great victory of the 1st June, 1794. He commanded the ' Orion ' at the battle of Trafalgar, and the ' Blake ' in the Walcheren expedition ; but his greatest dis- tinction was in leading the combined fleets of England, France, and Russia against the Turks and Egyptians for the deliverance of Greece, at the battle of Navarino, which was fought 20th October, 1827, when the Turkish and Egyptian fleets were nearly destroyed. Bequeathed by his daughter, Lady Bourchier, 1884. (721.) SIR THOMAS BOURCHIER, R.N., K.C.B. 1 791-1849. Painted in 1846 by Samuel Laurence. A gallant officer who distinguished himself greatly in the China war under Admiral Sir William Parker. Headed the brigade of seamen in the capture of Canton. Bequeathed by his widow, 1884. (720.) No. 314. 51^ in. by 43 in. No. 1 129 29J in. by 25 in. 90 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ARTHUR WELLESLEY, DUKE OF WELLINGTON, K.G. 1 769-1852. Painted in 1 845 by Count Alfred D'Orsay. Fifth son of Richard, first Earl of Mornington. Born in Ireland. In March, 1787, he received his first commission, and from 1797 to 1805 he served with great distinction in India during the Mysore and Maratha campaigns. From 1808 to 18 14 he was Commander-in- Chief of the British Army in the Peninsula, and gained a series of famous battles, breaking the power of France in the lines of Torres Vedras. For these services he was created a Duke. In 18 15 he was called upon to command the army in Belgium against Napoleon, whom he utterly defeated in the decisive battle of Waterloo. On his return to England Wellington gave up military service for political life, and twice became Prime Minister, in 1828 and in 1834. Bequeathed by Charles Vickers, Esq., 1875. (405.) Another Portrait. Painted in water-colours by Juan Bauzil. Presented by William Smith, Esq., F.S.A., 1873. (308.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. At the age of thirty-five. A miniature on ivory ; painter unknown. Presented by Edward Cock, Esq., 1885. ( 741 .J Another Portrait. A marble bust, sculptured in 1852 by John Francis. Purchased, 1866. (218.) Another Portrait. Marble bust In 'Edward Hodges Baily, R.A.,from a bust by Joseph Nollekens, R.A. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1895- (997-) No. 218. No. 997. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. HENRY WILLIAM PAGET, FIRST MARQUESS OP ANGLESEY, K.G. 1 768-1 854. Drawn in 1808 by Henry Edridge, A.R.A. Contributed largely by his valour to the victories of Coruna and Waterloo. After the latter battle, in 18 15, where he commanded the cavalry and horse artillery, and lost a leg, he was created Marquess of Anglesey. Appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, 1828, and Field- Marshal, 1846. Purchased, 1870. (313.) SIR THOMAS PICTON, G.C.B. 1758-18 15. Painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A. General. At the early age of thirteen he received an ensigncy, and served for some years, first at Gibraltar, and then in the West Indies, where he became Governor of Trinidad. In 1809 Picton commanded a brigade employed in the siege of Flushing. He served in the Peninsula, in command of the Third Division, and signalised himself at the battles of Busaco, Fuentes d'Onoro, Vittoria, and Orthez, and at the sieges of Badajoz and Ciudad Rodrigo. He fell at the head of his division on the field of Waterloo. Purchased, 1861. (126.) JOHN COLBORNE, FIRST BARON SEATON, G.C.B. , G.C.M.G. 1 77§- 1863. Bust modelled in plaster by George Gammon Adams. Held important commands in the Peninsular War, and was instru- mental in defeating the charge of Napoleon's ' Old Guard ' at Waterloo. Afterwards Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey and of Upper Canada. Created a peer in 1839 and Field-Marshal in i860. Purchased, 1899. (1205.) Another Portrait. Drawn by George Jones, R.A. No. 126. 29! in. by 24! in. No. 1205. BARON Seaton. iof in. by 8£ in. q 4 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. GENERAL THE HON. SIR GALBRAITH LOWRY COLE, G.C.B. 1 772-1 842. Painted by William Dyce, R.A. An eminent military commander, who greatly distinguished himself during the Peninsular War. Appointed in 1823 Governor of the Mauritius, and in 1828 Governor of the Cape of Good Hope. Purchased, 1893. (946.) STAPLETON COTTON, VISCOUNT COMBERMERE, G.C.B., G.C.H , k.s.i. 1 773-1 865. Painted in 1823 by Mrs. Mary Pearson. Field- Marshal. Served with great distinction under Wellesley and Cornwallis in India, and as commander of the allied cavalry in the Peninsular War. In 1826 he headed the troops at the siege and capture of Bhurtpore. Presented by his widow, Viscountess Combermere, 1872. (351.) SIR JOHN MOORE, K.B. 1761-1809. Painted bv Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Son of John Moore, M.D. Served with distinction in America, in the Corsican campaign, in the West Indies, during the Irish rebellion in 1798, and under Sir Ralph Abercromby in Holland and Egypt. Commander-in-Chief of the troops in Spain, 1808. Con- ducted his famous retreat upon Coruna, where he was killed. Presented by his grand-niece, Miss Carrick Moore, 1898. (1128.) THOMAS GRAHAM, BARON LYNEDOCH, G.C.B., G.C.M.G. 1 748-1 843. Painted by Sir George Hayter. Distinguished general. Served with distinction at Mantua, 1796, and Messina, 1799. Commanded a brigade in the Walcheren expedi- tion. Served with great distinction in the Peninsular War. Presented by Orlando, third Earl of Bradford, 1896. (1037.) SIR WILLIAM MAYNARD GOMM, G.C.B. 1784-1875. Painted by James Bowles. Served throughout the Peninsular War, in the Walcheren expe- dition, 1809, and at the battles of Ouatre Bras and Waterloo. Governor of Mauritius, 1842-49, Commander-in-Chief in India, 1850, Field-Marshal, 1868, and Constable of the Tower, 1872. Presented by Frederick C. Carr-Gomm, Esq., 1896. (1071.) THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM CAER, VISCOUNT BERESFORD, G.C.B. 1 768-1 854. Painted by Richard Rothwell, R.H.A. General. Entered the Army at an early age, and soon distin- guished himself. He went, in 1808, to Portugal, and organised the Portuguese Army, which he commanded throughout the Peninsular War, in which he took a distinguished part. Defeated Marshal Soult at Albuera in 181 1. Master of the Ordnance from 1828 to 1830. Presented by the Right Hon. A. J. R. Beresford Hope, M.P., 1870. (300.) Another Portrait. Painted by E. Beresford. Presented by the Rev. Francis Warre, 1895. (1180.) ROWLAND, FIRST VISCOUNT HILL, G.C.B., G.C.H. 1772-1842. Sketched in water-colours by George Richmond, R.A. Eminent military commander. Served with distinction at Toulon in 1793, in Egypt in 1801, and in the Peninsular War, especially in Portugal. He commanded the army corps at the battle of Waterloo, in 18 1 5, which sustained and repulsed the charge of the Imperial Guard. In 1828 he was appointed General Commanding in Chief of the Army. Purchased, 1896. (1055.) HUGH OWEN. 1 7 84-1 86 1. Miniature painting in 1808 by Robertson. Colonel. Highly distinguished in active service during the Peninsular War. Held a command in the Portuguese Army, and organised a special regiment of cavalry. Published in Portu- guese and English an account of the Civil War in Portugal. Presented by his son, Hugh Owen, Esq., F.S.A., 1895. (97S-) SIR ANDREW FRANCIS BARNARD, K.C.B. I773~i 8 55- Drawn by George Jones, R.A. Distinguished during the Peninsular War at the sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajos, and the battles of Salamanca, Vittoria, the Nivelle, Orthes, and Toulouse, and in 18 15 at Ouatre Bras and Waterloo. WILLIAM LIGHT. 1 784-1838. Drawn by George Jones, R.A. Colonel in the Army. Son of a commander in the Indian Navy and a Malayan princess. Served in the Peninsular War. Surveyor- General of the colony of South Australia and founder of the city of Adelaide, where he was buried. 9 8 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. LIEUT. GENERAL WILLIAM POPHAM. Died 182 1. Painted by Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A. A distinguished Indian officer, elder brother of Admiral Sir Home Riggs Popham. In 1780 he expelled the Marathas from the territory of the Rana of Gohud, and captured their fortress of Lahar. He also took Gwalior, one of the strongest fortresses in India, and captured the large and fortified town of Pateeta. Presented by the Right Rev. George Francis Popham Blyth, D.D., Bishop of Jerusalem and the East, 1888. (812.) SIR DAVID OCHTERLONY, BART., G.C.B. 1758-1825. Miniature paint- ing probably bv a native artist. Served with distinction throughout the Maratha wars, and was British Resident at Delhi from 1803 to 1S06. In 18 15 he conquered the Gurkhas in Nepaul. Subsequently he had the chief share as British Resident in various places in the administration of Central India. Presented by E. Lennox Boyd, Esq., 1900. (1266.) IOO THE XATIOX.il. PORTRAIT GALLERY. GILBERT ELLIOT, FIRST EARL OF MINTO, F.R.S. 1751-1814. Painted by James Atkinson. Statesman. President of the Board of Control for India, 1806, and Governor-General of India, 1807. His administration was chiefly marked by the conquests of the Isle of Bourbon and the Mauritius from the French in 1810, and Java from the Dutch in 181 1 ; and by the opening of diplomatic intercourse with Persia, Afghanistan, and the Punjab. Presented by the artist's son, the Rev. Canon J. A. Atkinson, 1890. (836.) SIR philip FRANCIS, k.b. 1740-1818. /'unit,;/ by James Lonsdale. Politician. He was the author of numerous political pamphlets, and the celebrated letters of 'Junius' have been attributed to him by many authorities. In 1772 Francis was appointed one of the Council for the government of India, Warren Hastings being Governor-General, with whom he quarrelled and fought a duel. Purchased from his grandson, 1871. (534-) RICHARD COLLEY, MARQUESS WELLESLEY, K.G. 1760-1842. Marble bust by John Bacon, R.A, Statesman. Fldest brother of the great Duke of Wellington. In 1797 he succeeded Lord Cornwallis as Governor- General of India, and in 1800 he became Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief in India. In April, 1809, he proceeded as Ambassador to the Spanish Junta, his brother Arthur being in command of the army in Portugal. He returned to England as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and resigned in January, 18 12. He was twice Lord- Lieutenant of Ireland, 1821-8 and 1833-4, and afterwards held the Court appointments of Lord Steward and Lord Chamberlain. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1895. (992.) Another Portrait. Drawn m water-colours by J. p. Davis. Presented by the executors of the artist's widow, 1890. (847.) Another Portrait. Painted by J. P. Davis. Bequeathed by the artist's widow, 1890. (846.) 102 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ADAM WALKER. 1731-1821. (and family.) Painted by George Romney. Natural and experimental philosopher. Schoolmaster and lecturer on natural science. Inventor of the revolving lights on the Stilly Islands, and many other useful mechanical appliances. Author of a ' System of Familiar Philosophy,' and other works. The members of his family depicted are his wife, Eleanor, their daughter, Eliza (afterwards Mrs. Gibson), and their three sons, William, Adam (afterwards Prebendary of Hereford), and Deane F. Walker, the eldest and youngest being also lecturers on experimental philosophy. Bequeathed by his grand-daughter, Miss E. E. Gibson, 1897. (1106.) SIR HUMPHRY DAVY, BART., P.R.S. 1 778-1820. Medallion, by W. Bruce Joy, R.H.A. Chemical and natural philosopher. Lecturer and Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution. Invented in 181 5 his famous safety lamp for use in mines. President of the Royal Society. Presented by J. Wilcox Edge, Esq., 1900. (1273.) JOHN D ALTON, F.R.S. 1766-1844. Small medallion on card struck during the meeting of the British Association at Manchester in 1842. Schoolmaster, chemist, and experimental philosopher. Discoverer of the Atomic Theory and of other important facts in chemical science. Considered as the Father of Modern Chemistry. Presented by Richard J. Greene, Esq., 1897. (1102.) JAMES WATT. 1736-1819. Painted by Henry Howard, R.A. Civil engineer, philosopher, and inventor of the steam engine. Presented by Sir Theodore Martin, K.C.B., 1882. (663.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1793 by Charles Frederick de Breda. Presented by Matthew P. Watt Boulton, Esq., 1865. (186A.) JOHN PLAYFAIR, M.A., F.R.S. SCOT. 1748-1819. Painted by Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. Natural philosopher and mathematician. In 1785 he became Professor of Mathematics in the University of Edinburgh, and in 1805 Professor of Natural Philosophy. Author of ' Elements of Geology,' 1796; 'Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth,' 1802; and ' Outlines of Natural Philosophy,' 1812-1816. Purchased, 1890. (840.) No. i5s6a. 49^; in. by 39£ in. No. 840. 49r in- by 39i io 4 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR WILLIAM HERSCHEL. K.H., F.R.S. 1 738-1 822. Painted in 1785 by Lemuel Francis Abbott. Astronomer. Born at Hanover. At first a musician and organist. In 1780 Herschel commenced his contributions to the ' Hiilosophieal Transactions,' and in 1781 discovered the planet Uranus. By his discoveries he doubled the number of bodies known to us as forming parts of the solar system. Purchased, i860. (98.) SIR RICHARD AEKWEIGHT. 1 732-1792. Painted by Joseph Wright, of Derby, A.R.A. Famous for his inventions in cotton-spinning. In 1768 he set up his first machine in secret at Preston, and, in 1769, obtained the first patent for spinning cotton by means of rollers. In conse- quence of Arkwright's invention the cotton manufacture became the leading industry of the north of England. This portrait was presented by Sir Richard Arkwright to Dr. Erasmus Darwin, in addition to a fee of £ 1,000, in compensation for his time and trouble in appearing in London to give evidence at the trial in which Sir Richard Arkwright was proved to be the sole inventor of the spinning jenny. Purchased, 1861. (136.) CHARLES, THIRD EARL STANHOPE, F.R.S. 1753-1816. Drawn in crayons in 1 7 oo by Ozias Humphry, R.A. Politician and patron of men of science. He was distinguished by his independent views (being known as ' Citizen ' Stanhope), great scientific attainments, and powers of invention. To the latter were due the first application of steam to navigation and the intro- duction of improvements in the art of printing and stereotyping. The mechanical principle of the 'Stanhope Press' is still dominant. Presented by Philip, fifth Earl Stanhope, P.S.A., 1873. (380. ) JOHN SMEATON, F.R.S. 1724-1792. Painted probably by Rhodes. Civil engineer. Rebuilt the Eddystone Lighthouse, 1759. Among his numerous other undertakings may be mentioned the Forth and Clyde canal in Scotland, and, his last public work, the harbour at Ramsgate. Purchased, 1859. (80.) No. 380. 2i\ in. by 19] in No. 80. 295 in. by 24^ in. lot, THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ROBERT MYLNE, P.R.S. 1734-1811. Drawn in 1705 by George Dance, R.A. Architect and civil engineer. Born at Edinburgh, of a celebrated family of master-masons. Designed Blackfriars Bridge, which was com- menced in 1760, and replaced in 1868 by the present bridge. Among M vine's numerous architectural and engineering designs may be noted those for the Gloucester and Berkeley Canal. He was appointed surveyor to St. Paul's Cathedral, 1766, to Canterbury Cathedral, 1767, and clerk of the works to Greenwich Hospital in 1775. Purchased, 1898. (1 1 50.) WILLIAM jessop. 1745-1814. Drawn in 1796 by George Dance, R.A. Civil engineer and canal maker. Brought up under Smeaton. Engaged for a considerable part of his life on great schemes of navigation in the central districts of England, especially the Grand Junction Canal and the great Ellesmere Canal. Completed also the West India Docks, and the floating dock at Bristol. Con- structed the railways in Surrey, the first opened to the public in the south of England. Purchased, 1898. ( 1 1 47. ) JOHN RENNIE, F.R.S. 1761-1821. A bronze medallion by Bain. A celebrated engineer and architect. Spent some time at Soho, near Birmingham, with Messrs. Boulton and Watt, and was ever after intimately associated with them. His most famous works were Plymouth Breakwater, and the Waterloo, Southwark, and new London Bridges over the Thames. He constructed vast docks, piers, and dockyards, and drained the Lincolnshire and Cambridge fens. On the reverse, within a wreath of laurel, surmounted by a crown of stars, are inscribed his principal works. Presented by his grandson, John Keith Rennie, Esq., 1883. (679.) Another Portrait. A marble bast sculptured in 1818 by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Presented by his grandson, John Keith Rennie, Esq., 1881, (649.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1803 by George Dance, R.A. Purchased, 1898. (1154.) THE NAT [ON AT FOR TRA TT GALLERY. SIR MARC ISAMBARD BRUNEL. 1769-1840. Painted in 181 3 by James Northcote, R.A. Civil engineer. Born in Normandy, and educated at Rouen. On the outbreak of the French Revolution, established himself as a civil engineer at New York in 1793. Through the patronage of Earl Spencer, First Lord of the Admiralty, the genius of Brunei found a wider scope in England. His greatest and most universally known work, the Thames Tunnel, was commenced in 1824, and opened to the public in 1843. Presented by his grandson, H. Marc Brunei, Esq., 1895. (978.) ISAMBARD KINGDOM BRUNEL, F.R.S. 1806-1859. Painted in 1856 by John Callcott Horsley, R.A. Eminent civil engineer. Son of Sir Marc Isambard Brunei. Helped his father in the construction of the Thames Tunnel. In 1830 he commenced the Clifton Suspension Bridge, which was not completed till 1864. He designed the 'Great Western,' the first large ocean steamer, and also the ' Great Eastern ' steamship, in its day the largest in the world. He was engineer to the Great Western Railway. Presented by his son, Isambard Brunei, Esq., 1895. (979.) GEORGE STEPHENSON. 1 781-1848. Marble bust sculptured in 1846 by Joseph Pitts. Distinguished engineer and inventor of railways. He was the first to apply the locomotive steam-engine to railways for passenger traffic. He patented his locomotive in 1815, and constructed the first railway between Stockton and Darlington in 1825. The railway between Liverpool and Manchester was opened in 1830, the train being drawn by the famous ' Rocket ' engine. He was chief engineer to most of the lines of railway made during the succeeding ten years. Purchased, 1868. (261.) Another Portrait. Painted by Henry William Piekersgill, R.A. Purchased, 1875. (410.) No. 261. No. 410. 44 in. by J4 1 in- I 10 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. EMINENT MEN OF SCIENCE, living in the years 1807-8. A group of 48 portraits, representing the most distinguished men of science who were alive in 1807-8, assembled in the Library of the Royal Institution. This group was originated by William Walker, the engraver, who spent some years in collecting the most authentic likenesses possible of the persons represented. The grouping itself was designed by Sir John Gilbert, R.A., and the figures drawn by John Frederick Skill, the whole being finished by William Walker and his wife Elizabeth. The persons represented in this drawing are : — F.R.S., 1770-1843. 1. WILLIAM ALLEN, Chemist. 2. FRANCIS BAILY, F.R.S., 1774-1844. As- tronomer. 3. SIR JOSEPH BANKS, K.B., P.R.S., 1743- 1820. President of the Royal Society. 4 SIR SAMUEL BENTHAM, 1737-1831. Civil engineer and architect of the Navy. 5. MATTHEW B0ULT0N, F.R.S., 1728-1809 Engineer and constructor of the steam engine. 6. JOSEPH BRAMAH, 1749-1814. Engineer and machinist. 7 ROBERT BROWN, F.R.S. Botanist. '773-I859- 8 SIR MARC ISAMBARD BRUNEL, V.P.R.S., 1769-1849. Engineer. g EDMUND CARTWRIGHT, D.D., F.R.S. , 1743-1823. Inventor of the power-loom. 10. HON. HENRY CAVENDISH, F.R.S., 1731-1810. Chemist. 11. SIR WILLIAM CONGREVE, Bart., F.R.S., 1772-1828. Inventor of the rocket, &c. 12. SAMUEL CROMPTON, 1735-1827. In- ventor of the spinning mule. 13 JOHN DALTON, 1766-1S44. Chemical philosopher. 1 , SIR HUMPHRY DAVY, Bart., P.R.S., 177S-1829. Chemist and President of the Royal Society. 15. PETER DOLLOND, 1731-1S20. Optician. 16 BRYAN DONKIN, F.R.S., 1768-1855. Engineer and machinist. 17. THOMAS COCHRANE, 10th EARL OF DUNDONALD, 1775-1860. Admiral and naval engineer. 18. HENRY FOURDRINIER, 176C-1854. Paper maker. 19. DAVIS GIDDY GILBERT. P.R.S , 1767- 1839. Chemist, philosopher, and Presi- dent of the Royal Society. 20 CHARLES HATCHETT, F.R.S., 1765- 1847. Chemist. 21. WILLIAM HENRY, M.D., F.R.S., 1774- 1836. Chemical philosopher. 22 SIR WILLIAM HERSCHEL, F.R.S., 173S- 1822. Astronomer. 23 EDWARD CHARLES HOWARD, F.B.S., 1774-181C. Sugar-refiner. 24 JOSEPH HUDDART, F.R.S., 1740-1816. Rope maker and shipbuilder. 25. EDWARD JENNER, M.D., F.R.S., 1749- 1823. Discoverer of vaccination. 26. WILLIAM JESSOP, 1745-1814. Civil engineer and canal maker. 27. HENRY KATER, F.R.S., 1777-1835. En- gineer and maker of scientific instru- ments. 28. SIR JOHN LESLIE, 1766-1832. Natural philosopher. 29 NEVIL MASKELYNE, 1732-1811. As- tronomer. 30. HENRY MAUDSLAY, 1771-1831. chanical engineer. Me- In- 31. PATRICK MILLAR, 1730-1815 ventor of paddle steamboats. 32. WILLIAM MURDOCK, 1754-1839. En- gineer, erector of the first steam engine, and inventor of gas-burning. I T 2 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. EMINENT MEN OF SCIENCE {continued). 33. ROBERT MYLNE, 1733-1811. Engineer and architect. 34. ALEXANDER NASMYTH, 1758-1840. Landscape painter and mechanician. 35. JOHN PLAYFAIR, F.R.S., 1748-1819. Mathematician and natural philosopher. 36. JOHN RENNIE, F.R.S., 1761-1821. En- gineer and architect. 37. SIR FRANCIS RONALDS, F.R.S., 1788- 1873. Inventor of the electric telegraph. 38. COUNT RUMFORD, V.P.R.S., 1753-1814. Mechanical inventor and founder of the Royal Institution. 39. DANIEL RUTHERFORD, M.D., 1749- 1819. Chemist. 40. CHARLES, 3rd EARL STANHOPE, F.R.S., 1753-1816. Mechanical inventor. 41. WILLIAM SYMINGTON, 1 763-1831. In- ventor of steam navigation. 42. THOMAS TELFORD, F.R.S., 1757-1834. Architect and engineer. 43. CHARLES TENNANT, 1768 - 1838. Chemist. 44. THOMAS THOMSON, M.D., F.R.S., 1773-1852. Chemist. 45. RICHARD TREVITHICK, 1771-1833. Inventor of the high-pressure steam engine. 46. JAMES WATT, F.R.S., 1 736-1819. En- gineer, philosopher, and inventor of the steam engine. 47 WILLIAM HYDE WOLLASTON, P.R.S., 1766-1828. Natural philosopher and President of the Royal Society. 48. THOMAS YOUNG. F.R.S., 1 773-1829. Natural philosopher. This group was subsequently engraved by William Walker and G. Zobel, mezzotint-engraver. Certain alterations were made in the group at the time of engraving, the figures of the Earl of Dun- DONALD and HENRY FOURDRINIER being omitted, while those of William Chapman, 1749-1832, civil engineer, William James Frodsham, F.R.S., 1778-1850, chronometer maker, William Smith, LL.D., 1 769-1839, geologist, Edward Troughton, F.R.A.S., 1753- 1835, astronomical instrument maker, and Richard Watson, D.D., F.R.S., 1 737-181 6, Bishop of Elandaff, and professor of chemistry, were introduced, An early proof of this engraving was acquired by the Trustees lor comparison, and is exhibited with the original drawing. Purchased, 1896. (1075.) f THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. CHARLES INGLIS, D.D. 1 734-1816. Painted by Robert Field. First Colonial Bishop. Born in Ireland and settled in America. Ordained in England, and became rector of Holy Trinity Church, New York, 1777. Resigned his living in 1783 after the Declaration of Independence. In 1787 consecrated first Bishop of Nova Scotia, where he died. Presented by his grandson, Captain Thomas Cochran Inglis, 1896. (1023.) JOHN DEAN. Died 1747. Painted by Willem Verelst. The only survivor among sixteen sailors who gallantly remained on board the ship ' Sussex,' belonging to the Honourable East India Company's service, when deserted off the Cape of Good Hope by the rest of the crew, on her homeward voyage from Canton. These brave men alone carried her to Madagascar, whence they made for Mozambique ; but on the way the ship struck on a shoal and went to pieces. Five of the men escaped, and regained Madagascar ; but sickness fell upon them, and John Dean was the only survivor. He was first conveyed to Bombay, and did not reach London till two years later. The captain and officers of the ' Sussex ' were punished, and a pension of ^100 a year was settled upon Dean. Deposited by the Secretary of State for India in Council, 1893. (949-) No. 949. 49 in. l)y 39 in. u6 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. KING GEORGE IV. 1762 1830. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Eldest son of George III. Married Princess Amelia Elizabeth Caroline, second daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. He was appointed Regent in February, 181 1, and succeeded to the throne 29th January, 1820. This picture was studied from the life expressly for the profiles of the coinage. Only the head is finished. Purchased, 1861. ( 123.) KING WILLIAM IV. 17^5—1^37. Water-colour drawing, artist unknown. Third son of George III. Entered the Navy, 1779; created Duke of Clarence, 1789. Lord High Admiral of England. Married, 1818, Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen. Succeeded to the throne as William IV. on June 26, 1830. Purchased, 1898. ( 1 163.) H.R.H. AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF SUSSEX, K.G., P.R.S. 1773-1843. Painted at Rome, about 1 70S, by Guy Head. Sixth son of King George III. His early adoption of liberal politics debarred him from receiving profitable appointment from the Crown. He zealously advocated the advancement of educa- tion, parliamentary reform, abolition of the slave trade, and the removal of the civil disabilities of Dissenters and Jews. President of the Royal Society, 1830. Bequeathed by William Page Wood, Baron Hatherley, 188 1. (648.) Another Portrait, at a more advanced age. Medal by W. J. Taylor after H. Weig-all. H.R.H. EDWARD AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF KENT AND STRATHERN, K.G. 1767-1820. Painted in 1 8 1 8 b\ Sir William Beechey, R. A. Fourth son of King George III. and father of Queen Victoria. Field-Marshal in the Army and Governor of Gibraltar. Married at Coburg, in 18 18, to Maria Louisa, youngest daughter of H.S.H. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and widow of H.S.H. Ernich Charles, reigning Prince of Leiningen. Bequeathed by William Page Wood, Baron Hatherley, 1881. (647.) n8 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. PRINCESS CHARLOTTE AUGUSTA OF WALES. 1796-18 17. Painted by George Dawe, R.A. Only child of the Prince of Wales (afterwards King George IV.) and Caroline of Brunswick, and heiress-presumptive to the throne. Married Prince Leopold, third brother of the reigning Duke of Saxe- Coburg-Saalfeld, May 2, 181 6. In the November of the following year her sudden and unexpected death in child-bed plunged the nation into mourning. Never in our annals had any public event been the cause of more genuine and general grief. Purchased, 1858. (51.) Another Portrait. Painted in water-colours by Richard Woodman. Bequeathed by the Rev. Frederic Bulley, D.D., 1866. (206.) AMELIA ELIZABETH CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK, QUEEN CON- SORT OF GEORGE IV., when Princess of Wales. 1768-1821. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel and Augusta, Princess Royal of England, sister of George III. Married George, Prince of Wales, 1795, and became mother of the Princess Charlotte. The union was unhappy and, as charges were brought against the Queen, a Bill* was brought in, in 1820, for the dissolution of marriage, but was abandoned. Purchased, 1867. (244.) Another Portrait, when Queen. Painted by James Lonsdale. Presented by the artist's son, James John Lonsdale, Esq., 1878. (498.) * See ' Interior of the House of Lords, 1820,' during the discussion of the Bill (page 121). No. si. 55 in. by 42^ in. No. 206. 7 in. by 52 in. 1 20 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. INTERIOR OP THE HOUSE OF LORDS in August, 1820, during the discussion of the Bill to dissolve the marriage between George IV. and Caroline of Brunswick. Painted in 1823 by Sir George Hayter. The scene is laid in the House of Lords, which was specially fitted up with bars and galleries for this occasion. A Secret Committee of the House of Lords was appointed to inquire into the conduct of Caroline of Brunswick, Queen Consort of George IV., on the report of which Committee, the Earl of Liverpool proposed in the House of Lords on July 5, 1820, 'An Act to deprive Her ' Majesty Queen Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of the title, prerogatives, 'rights, privileges, and exemptions of Queen Consort of this realm, ' and to dissolve the marriage between His Majesty and the said ' Caroline Amelia Elizabeth.' The third reading was carried on November 10, by a majority of nine only, upon which the Earl of Liverpool announced the intention of the Government to abandon the Bill. The incident represented in the picture is the cross-examination of Teodoro Majocchi, an Italian witness, by Earl Grey ; Spineto (or Spinetti) acting as interpreter. The Queen is seated at a table within the bar, outside which, near her, are conspicuous her three counsel, Brougham, Lushington, and Denman, and Mr. Vizard, her agent. The counsel for the Crown, Copley and Gifford, are seen on the left. The Duke of Clarence, afterwards William IV., stands in the gallery on the left. The picture was painted for George Welbore Agar-Ellis, after- wards Lord Dover, who is seen standing outside the bar on the right. The painter, Hayter, stands in the extreme right-hand corner of the picture. Deposited on loan by Luke, Lord Annaly, 1895. (999.) 122 THE NATION AT, PORTRAIT GALLERY. BENJAMIN WEST, P.R.A. 1 738-1 820. Painted by Gilbert Stuart. Religious, historical, and portrait painter. Born in Pennsylvania. Settled in London in 1763, and in 1772 was appointed Painter to the King. One of the foundation members of the Royal Academy, and in 1792 succeeded Sir Joshua Reynolds as President. His best known works are ' Penn's Treaty with the Indians,' ' The Death of General Wolfe,' ' The Departure of Regulus,' and ' Christ Healing the Sick.' Purchased, 1872. (349.) Another Portrait. A marble bust, sculptured in 1819 by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Purchased, 1880. (607.) SIR THOMAS LAWRENCE, P.R.A. 1 769-1 830. A copy, by Richard Evans, from the unfinished picture hv Sir Thomas Lawrence, noiv in the possession of the Roxal Academy of Arts. Distinguished portrait painter. Associate of the Royal Academy, 179 1, and a full Academician, 1794. On the death of West in 1820, he was appointed President. Purchased, 1868. (260.) Another Portrait. A marble bust, sculptured m 1830 by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A. Purchased, 1867. (239.) JAMES WYATT, P.R.A. 1746-1813. Bronze bust, by John C. F. Rossi, R.A. Architect. Surveyor-General to the Board of Works. During the temporary retirement of Benjamin West, Wyatt was elected, in 1805, President of the Royal Academy, and occupied the chair for one year. Presented by Sir M. Digby Wyatt, F.S.A., 1872. (344.) SIR MARTIN ARCHER SHEE, P.R.A. J 770-1850. Painted in 1704 by Himself. Born in Dublin. Came to London in 1788, and became a fashion- able portrait painter. Succeeded Sir Thomas Lawrence as President of the Royal Academy in 1830. Author of a play entitled 'Alasco' and various poems on Art. Purchased, 1897. (1093.) No. 1093. 2g\ in. by 24 in 124 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JAMES NORTHCOTE, R.A. 1 746-1 831. Painted in 1821 by Himself. Portrait and historical painter, and writer on art. Pupil of Sir Joshua Reynolds. In 1813 he published his 'Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds,' in 1828 appeared his illustrated volume of 'One Hundred Fables,' and in his eighty-fourth year he issued his ' Life of Titian.' Purchased, 1862. (147.) Another Portrait. Painted by George Henry Harlow. Presented by John Carrick Moore, Esq., 1894. (969.) HENRY BONE, R.A. 1755-1834. Painted in 1705 by John Opie, R.A. Celebrated enameller. His enamels of pictures by Sir Joshua Reynolds and the old masters were on an unprecedentedly large scale and of unusual merit and fidelity. Enameller to George III. and the Prince Regent. Purchased, 1891. (869.) JOHN JACKSON, R.A. 1 778-1831. Painted by Himself. Portrait painter. Elected Associate of the Royal Academy in 18 1 5, and Academician in 18 17. Between 1804 and 1830 he exhibited no less than 145 pictures. Purchased, 1877. (443-) JOHN OPIE, R.A. 1761-1807. Painted in 1785 by Himself. Eminent portrait painter. Son of a Cornish carpenter, and very precocious in his art. Came to London in 1781. Succeeded Fuseli as Professor of Painting to the Royal Academy. Purchased, 1858. (47.) SIR WILLIAM BEECHEY, R.A. i753~ l8 39- Begun by Himself, and finished from the life by John Wood. Portrait painter. In 1798 he was commissioned by King George III. to paint a large equestrian picture of a review, com- prising numerous figures, which is now at Hampton Court. For this he received the honour of knighthood, and was elected R.A. His portraits include the most fashionable, literary, and theatrical characters of the period. Purchased, 1880. (614.) 126 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. GEORGE HENRY HARLOW. [787 1819. Drawn by John Jackson, R. A., from the painting by Harlow himself in the Uffizii at Florence. Portrait painter. Studied under S. Drummond, A.R.A., and Sir T. Lawrence. Painted a number of portraits of actors and actresses. Bequeathed by his nephew, George Harlow White, Esq., 1888. (782. ) PATRICK NASMYTH. 1787-1831. Drawn by William Bewick. Landscape painter, especially of woodland scenery, in the Dutch style. First exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1809. He became a member of the Society of British Artists at its foundation in 1824, and continued to exhibit there till his death. Purchased, 1872. (350.) SIR AUGUSTUS WALL CALLCOTT, R.A. 1779-1844. Landscape painter, and brother of John Wall Callcott, the musician. In 1844 ne became conservator of the royal pictures. SIR JEFFREY WYATVILLE, R.A. 1766-1840. Architect. Son of Joseph Wyatt, and assumed the name of Wyatville. Architect to Windsor Castle, which he re-modelled. This and the above drawing of Callcott were, presented by the ividow of George Jones, R.A., being part of a collection of drawings made bv Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., with the camera lucida as preparatory sketches for his works in sculpture. SIR ROBERT TAYLOR. 1714— 1788. Water-colour drawing by Ozias Humphry, R.A. Architect and sculptor, and founder of the Taylor Institution, Oxford. Purchased, 1902. (1323.) EDWARD BIRD, R.A. 1772-1819. Plaster cast from a marble bust bv Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., in the University Galleries, Oxford. Painter of genre and history, and Royal Academician. 'The Field of Chevy Chase ' is considered his best work. Presented by the executors of the late George Wallis, F.S.A., 1895. (986.) WILLIAM ETTY, R.A. 1787— 1849. A marble bus/, sculptured in 1840 by Matthew Noble. Distinguished painter of classical subjects. Studied at the Royal Academy, and under Sir Thomas Lawrence. R.A. in 1828. Purchased, 1879. (595.) No. 986. No 595. 128 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. GEORGE CHINNERY, R.H.A. Died 1857. Painted by Himself. Portrait and landscape painter. In 1803 he went to the East, and alter a residence of many years in Calcutta moved on to China, and settled at Macao, where he died. Presented by his friend, John Dent, Esq., 18S8. (779-) ANTONY VANDYKE COPLEY FIELDING. 1787-1855. Painted by Sir William Boxall, R. A. Water-colour painter. Studied under John Varley. President of the Water-Colour Society, 183 1. He excelled in effects of distance, and sea pieces with stormy skies. Presented by Mrs. Longland, in fulfilment of the wishes of Miss Fielding, the artist's daughter, and of Sir William Boxall, R.A., 1880. (601.) SIR DAVID WILKIE, R.A. 1 785-1 841. Painted in 1814 by Himself. Painter. Born in Fifeshire. In 1805 Wilkie first visited London, and in 1806 he completed a picture of 'The Village Politicians' for the Earl of Mansfield, which laid the foundation of his fame, and became the first of a splendid series, perhaps unequalled in one peculiar branch of art. Painter in Ordinary to His Majesty, 1830. Purchased from the artist's niece, 1858. (53.) ABRAHAM RAIMBACH. 1 776-1 843. Painted in 1818 by Sir David Wilkie, R.A. Engraver and miniature painter. Apprenticed to John Hall. Principally known by his excellent line engravings after Wilkie. Bequeathed by his son, Lieut. M. T. S. Raimbach, R.N., 1887. (775.) JOHN MARTIN. 1789.-1854. Painted by Henry Warren. Imaginative and original painter of sacred subjects, the most famous being 'Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still/ 'The Fall of Babylon,' ' Belshazzar's Feast,' and 'The Plains of Heaven.' Purchased, 1894. (058.) SAMUEL prout. 1783 [852. Drawn by Charles Turner. Water-colour painter. Famous for his architectural drawings, especially those done in France and the neighbouring countries. Purchased, 1899. (1245.) i;o THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR CHARLES BARRY, R.A. 1795-1860. Painted by John PreSCOtt Knight, R.A. Architect. Designed the new Houses of Parliament. Architect of the Travellers' and Reform Clubs in Pall Mall and Bridgewater House. Presented by his son, the Rt. Rev. Bishop Alfred Barry, D.D., 1900. (1272.) BENJAMIN ROBERT HAYDON. 1786-1846. Painted in 1828 by his pupil, Georgiana M. Zornlin. Historical painter and writer upon art. Presented by the artist, 1878. (510.) Another Portrait. Painted by Himself. Purchased, 1868. (268.) JOSEPH STRUTT. 1749-1802. Drawn 111 crayons by Ozias Humphry, R.A. Antiquary, painter, and engraver. Author of ' The Regal and Ecclesiastical Antiquities of England,' 1773, and other important anti- quarian works. Presented by Captain H. J. Strutt, 1871. (325.) SIR GEORGE GILBERT SCOTT, R.A. 181 1-1878. Drawn in chalks in 1877 by George Richmond, R.A. Eminent architect. He restored many cathedrals, churches, colleges, etc., but his works as a restorer frequently met with criticism. Many public buildings in London and elsewhere were erected by him, including the National Memorial to the Prince Consort at Kensington. Purchased, 1896. (1061.) WILLIAM EDEN NESFIELD. [835-1888. Drawn at Rome in 1859 by Jacob Emile Edouard Brandon. Architect. After a course of professional travel, and careful studies of mediaeval architecture, he became one of the guiding spirits of architecture in his day. Presented by John Hebb, Esq., E.R.I.B.A., 1899. ( 1 1 93.) 132 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR RICHARD WESTMACOTT, R.A. 1 775-1 856. Drawn in crayons by Charles Benazech. Sculptor. Many of the most important public statues in London are from bis bands. Professor of Sculpture at the Royal Academy. Presented by Miss Eliza Westmacott, 1884. (731.) SIR FRANCIS CHANTREY, R.A. 1781-1841. Drawn by Himself in red and white chalk. Eminent sculptor. Tbe son of a small farmer and carpenter residing at Jordantborpe, near Sheffield. His superior genius for tbe plastic art was quickly manifested, and he permanently established himself in London. He bequeatbed an annual sum of .£2,500 lor the purchase of works of art by tbe Royal Academy to form a national collection. Presented by William Overend, Esq., Q.C., 1882. (654.) Another Portrait. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Presented by Lady Chantrey, 1859. (86.) JOHN Gibson, R.A. 1700 1866. Painted m 1857 by Margaret Carpenter. Sculptor. He studied at Rome under Canova and Thorwaldsen, and returned to England in 1844, after an absence of twenty-eight years, to execute a statue of Queen Victoria. One of his best known works was tbe coloured statue known as 'Tbe Tinted Venus.' Purchased, 1867. (232.) CARLO MAROCHETTI, R.A. 1 805-1867. Bronze statuette by SigTlor Ambrosio of Tin in. Born at Turin, and studied sculpture in Paris and Rome. The King of Sardinia created him a baron. In 1848 be came to England, and quickly became one of tbe leading and most fasbionable sculptors of the day, especially in Court circles. Presented by Signora Muratori, 1896. (1038.) SIR GEORGE HAYTER. 1792-1871. A Sheet of Sketches by Himself, representing him at work on the painting of the House of Commons, 1833. (See page 189.) Presented by Major Harrel, 1897. (1103.) i; 4 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. RICHARD PARKES BONINGTON. 1801-1828. Painted by Margaret Carpenter. A highly gifted artist, who died young. Went at an early age to Calais. He studied under Baron Gros, in France, where he achieved a brilliant reputation. He also visited the north of Italy. Bonington excelled in coast scenery and costume subjects. Purchased, 1877. (444) THOMAS GIRTIN. 177 5-1 802. Painted by John Opie, R.A. Water-colour painter. He is sometimes regarded as the father of modern water-colour painting. Purchased, 1891. (882.) DAVID COX. 1783-1850. Pencil drawing in 1855 by an unknown artist. Landscape painter. Born near Birmingham. Son of a blacksmith. One of the first landscape painters in England, excelling in both oil and water-colours. Purchased, 1896. (1074.) JOHN CONSTABLE, R.A. 1 776-1 837. Tinted pencil drawing by Himself. An eminent landscape painter. He was one of the chief painters of purely English landscape, and his power of expressing nature has been fully recognised both in England and on the Continent. Three of his most important pictures, ' The Hay Wain,' ' The Valley Farm,' and 'The Cornfield,' are in the National Gallery. Purchased, 1892. (901.) JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM TURNER, R.A. 1775-185 1 . Drawn in coloured chalks by Charles Turner. Famous landscape painter. Showed an early power of drawing, and studied under Thomas Malton and Edward Dayes, and at the Royal Academy. Many of his early drawings were made for 'The Copperplate Magazine,' and similar publications. Subsequently he became one of the greatest landscape painters in the world, both in oils and water-colours. Purchased, 1898. (11 82.) Another Portrait. Painted in water-colours in 1792 by Himself. Presented in memory of William Cosmo Monkhouse, Esq., by some of his friends, 1902. (13 14.) 1 36 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. PATRONS AND LOVERS OF ART DURING THE REIGN OF GEORGE IV. A set of four pictures. Painted by Pieter Christoph Wonder. These canvases exhibit groups of patrons and lovers of art who flourished in the first quarter of the nineteenth century. The}' are preparatory studies for a large picture commissioned by General Sir John Murray, G.C.B., about the year 1826, to match one of a similar subject which he already possessed by Gonzales Coques. The large picture is signed and dated 1829. A. First Group.— General Sir John Murray, G.C.B., d. 1827, standing in profile to the Left, holding gloves and stick. Next to Sir John Murray, and looking towards him, stands the Rev. William Holwell-Carr, 17 58-1 830. Kneeling in front of the Titian picture is Mr. George Watson Taylor, M.P., d. 1841. Behind the figure of Sir John stands the artist, Pieter Christoph Wonder, who was born at Utrecht, 1780, and died there in 1850. (792.) B. Second Group. — Two standing figures and a framed picture. The one to the left with gloves is the Right Hon. George James Welbore Agar -Ellis, M.P., afterwards Baron Dover, 1798-1833. The second figure is Robert, Earl Grosvenor, 1767-1845, afterwards created Marquess of Westminster. Resting on the ground is a portrait of George Granville, second Marquess of Stafford, K.G., afterwards First Duke of Sutherland, painted by T. Phillips, R.A. (see page 63), the original of which is now in the National Portrait Gallery. (794.) C. Third Group.— Sir Abraham Hume, Bart., M.P., F.R.S., 1749- 1838, is seated facing the spectator. On the right, in white trousers, is the Earl of Aberdeen, K.T., and on the other side Charles Long, Baron Farnborough, G.C.B., F.R.S., F.S.A., 1760-1838. (793.) D. Fourth Group. The seated figure is George O'Brien Wyndham, Earl of Egremont, 1751-1837. Before him in profile to the right stands Sir Robert Peel (see page 195); and behind the chair, with folded arms, is Sir David Wilkie, R.A. (see page 128). (795.) These pictures were found at Utrecht by the donor. Presented by Edward Joseph, Esq., 1888. No. 792. 24 in. by I7§ in. No. 794. 23^ in. by 175 in. No. 793. 2 1 J- in. by 22 in. No. 795. 2l\ in. by 18] in. THE NATIONAL PORTE A 17 GALLERY. GEORGE GORDON, SIXTH BARON BYRON. 1788-1824. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. The poet. Published in 1807 ' Hours of Idleness,' in 1809 'English Bards and Scotch Reviewers,' and in 181 1 the first two cantos of ' Childe Harold's Pilgrimage/ upon which it was said that " he woke one morning and found himself famous." Byron became for a time the idol of society, and his popularity was enhanced by his subsequent poems and romantic career. He leit England in 181 6 for ever, and resided abroad. Upon a revolt breaking out in Greece, Byron threw in his lot with the insurgents. He died, however, of fever at Missolonghi and was buried in England. In 18 19 he published the first canto of 'Don Juan,' which remained unfinished at his death. Purchased, 1862. (142.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1825 by Richard Westall, R.A. Purchased, 1896. (1047.) JOHN KEATS. 1 795-1 821. Electrotype from a plaster mould, taken from life, in the studio of Benjamin Robert Hay don, under his superintendence. The poet. In 1817 he produced his ' Endymion.' This, with ' Lamia ' and ' Hyperion ' are his longest poems, but his odes and sonnets are of the greatest beauty. He died at Rome. This cast belonged to John Hamilton Reynolds, an intimate friend of John Keats, and devolved to his sister, Miss Charlotte Reynolds, of Hampstead, by whom it was presented to this Gallery, 1883. (686.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1821 at Rome by Joseph Severn. A letter written by Mr. Severn, December 22nd, 1858, contains the following particulars : " The room, the open window, the " carpet, chairs, are all portraits, even to the mezzotinto portrait of " Shakespeare, given him by his old landlady in the Isle of Wight. "On the morning of my visit to Hampstead (1819) I found him " sitting with the two chairs, as I have painted him. After this time "he lost his cheerfulness, and I never saw him like himself again.'' 1 'resented by S. Smith T ravers, Esq., 1859. (58.) Another Portrait. Painted by William Hilton, R.A. Based on a miniature by Joseph Severn. Purchased, 1865. (194.) 140 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM GODWIN. 1 756-1 836. Painted by James Northcote, R.A. Political writer. He obtained much notoriety by his ' Political Justice,' in which the principles of the French Revolution were advocated, and by a philosophical novel entitled ' Caleb Williams.' He married the celebrated Mary Wollstonecraft, by whom he had a daughter, who became the wife of the poet Shelley. Bequeathed by Jane, Lady Shelley, 1899. (1236.) MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT GODWIN. 1750-1707. Painted by John Opie, R.A. Authoress and advocate of the rights of women. Having de- nounced marriage, as a form of slavery, she formed a connection with Gilbert Imlay, which proved unhappy, and afterwards with William Godwin, the author, whom she married before the birth of their daughter, Mary, afterwards Mrs. Shelley. Bequeathed, by Jane, Lady Shelley, 1899. (1237.) MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT SHELLEY. 1707-1851. Printed in 1841 by Richard Rothwell, R.H.A. Daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. In Decem- ber, 1 81 6, she became the wife of Percy Bysshe Shelley, the poet. Possessed herself of a vivid imagination and considerable literary gifts, she is best known by her remarkable tale of ' Frankenstein.' Bequeathed by her daughter-in-law, Jane, Lady Shelley, 1899. (1235.) PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY. 1702-1822. Painted at Rome in 1 8 19 by Miss Amelia Curran. The celebrated poet. His first poem of importance, ' Queen Mab,' was published in 18 13. His eccentric and romantic life was alter his second marriage, to Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, spent mainly in Italy. His poems have raised him to the highest rank among poets, and as a lyrical poet he remains unsurpassed. His prose writings are, too, of great excellence. He was accidentally drowned through shipwreck between Leghorn and Spezia. Bequeathed by his daughter-in-law, Jane, Lady Shelley, 1899. (1234.) Another Portrait. Painted by Georg-e Clint, A.R.A., after tin- painting by Miss Curran and a drawing by Captain E. E. Williams. Purchased, 1900. (1271.) t42 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ROBERT SOUTHEY, LL.D. 1774 1843. Painted in ijq6 by Peter Vandyke. Poet Laureate. His principal works were, in poetry, the epics ' Joan of Arc,' 'Thalaba,' the 'Curse of Kehama/ and 'Roderick, the Last of the Goths' ; and, in prose, the ' History of Brazil,' 'The History of the Peninsular War,' the ' Life of Nelson ' and the ' Life of Wesley.' This portrait was painted for Joseph Cottle, of Bristol. Purchased, 1865. (193.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1706 by Robert Hancock. This portrait was executed for Joseph Cottle, of Bristol, and engraved by R. Woodman for Cottle's ' Reminiscences.' Purchased, 1877. (451.) Another Portrait. A marble bust (posthumous) sculptured in 1845 by John Graham Lough. Modelled from portraits by Opie and Lane under the super- vision of the poet's brother, Dr. H. H. Southey, and passed to his daughter, Miss Emma Southey, of Greta Bank, Weybridge, by whom it was bequeathed, 1890. (841.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1804 by Henry Edridge, A.R.A. Purchased by the Trustees from the collection of Grosvenor Charles Bedford, Esq., Southey's friend, schoolfellow, and corre- spondent, 1 86 1. (119.) SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE. 1772-1834. Painted in 1705 by Peter Vandyke. Critic, poet, and metaphysician. Through the friendship of Joseph Cottle, a bookseller of Bristol, Coleridge was first enabled, in 1794, to publish a volume of poems — the commencement, as it proved, of an eminent literary career. The 'Ancient Mariner' was written in 1797, and the first part of ' Christabel ' and the tragedy of ' Remorse ' at nearly the same period. Painted for Joseph Cottle, of Bristol. Purchased, 1865. (192.) Another Portrai t. Painted by Washington Allston, A.R.A. Purchased, 1864. (184.) Another Portrait. Drawn, at the age of twenty/our, by Robert Hancock. Purchased, 1877. <45 2 -) No. 193. 215 in. by l"]h in. No. 451. 6i in. by 5! in. No. 192. 2ij in. by 17^ in No. 184. 44 in. by 33A in. No. 452. 6^ in. by 5^ in. *44 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM WORDSWORTH. 1770-1850, Painted by Henry William Piekersgill, R.A. Poet Laureate. His great philosophical poem of the ' Excursion ' was published in 18 14. 'The White Doe of Rylstone ' appeared in the year following, and 'Peter Bell' in 1819. In 1843 he succeeded his friend Robert Southey as Poet Laureate. Purchased, i860. (104.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1798 by Robert Hancock. Drawn for Joseph Cottle, of Bristol. Purchased, 1877. (450.) 14'' THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR WALTER SCOTT, BART, r.771-1832. In his study at Abbotsford, read- ing ///r Proclamation of Man Queen of Scots previous to her marriage with Darnley. Painted in 1832 by Sir William Allan, R.A., P.R.S.A. Poet and novelist. Born at Edinburgh, where he was educated, and called to the Bar in 1 79 1 . In 1805 he produced the 'Lay of the Last Minstrel,' which was followed by ' Marmion ' in 1808, and the 'Lady of the Lake' in 1809. 'Waverley/ the first of the famous series of novels bearing that title, which was published anonymously, appeared in 18 14. He was created a baronet by George IV. at Holyrood in 1822, and died at Abbotsford. Purchased, 1871. (321.) Another Portrait. Marble bust by Sir Francis Chan trey, R.A. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery. 1895- (993-) Another Portrai t. Sketched at Abbotsford by Sir Edwin Landseer, R.A. Presented by Albert Grant, Esq., 1874. (391.) THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. THOMAS CAMPBELL. 1774-1844. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. The poet. Born at Glasgow. In 1799 lie published his 'Pleasures of Hope.' His verses upon ' Hoherilinden,' his spirit-stirring song, ' Ye Mariners of England,' and the ' Exile of Erin,' written at Hamburg, appeared in 1802. 'Gertrude of Wyoming' and the 'Battle of the Baltic' appeared in 1809. Rector of the University of Glasgow, 1827. Presented by the Duke of Buccleuch, K.G., 1865. (198.) THOMAS MOORE. 1779-1852. A marble bust sculptured in 1842 by Christopher Moore, R.H.A. Poet. Born in Dublin. His translation of Anacreon appeared in 1 80 1, and many other brilliant compositions followed. It is, perhaps, on his Irish melodies and his ' Lalla Rookh ' that his fame will mainly rest. In 1827 he published the 'Life of Sheridan'; in 1830 the 'Life of Lord Byron,' of whom he had been the intimate friend; and in 1 831, the 'Life of Lord Edward Fitzgerald.' Purchased, 1 8 6 1 . (117.) Robert burns. 1759 1706. Painted by Alexander Nasmyth. Eminent poet. The immortal "Ayrshire ploughman." This portrait was painted for Mr. George Thomson, of Edinburgh. Presented by John Dillon, Esq., 1858. (46.) No. 198. 1 5 o THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SAMUEL ROGERS. 1763—1855. Drawn in 1848 ^ George Richmond, R.A. Poet. Author of 'The Pleasures of Memory,' and 'Italy.' Was well known lor Ins literary taste, and as a collector of works of art. Bequeathed by the artist, 1896. (1044.) Another Portrait. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Purchased, 1887. (763.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 170; by George Dance, R.A. Purchased, 1888. (1155.J JAMES HENRY LEIGH HUNT. 1784-1859. Painted by Benjamin Robert Haydon. Poet and essayist. In 1808 he, with his brother, founded 'The Examiner,' a newspaper of advanced political views, lor articles in which he was imprisoned and fined. Author of 'The Story of Rimini,' and other poems and tales. Purchased, 1869. (293.) Another Portrait. Painted by Margaret Gillies. Presented by the Rev. Canon Ainger, Master of the Temple, 1900. (1267.) REV. GEORGE CRABBE. 1754-1832. A pencil drawing in outline, by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Poet. Employed in a warehouse at Slaughden, and afterwards took orders. A prolific writer of essays and poems. Author of ' The Library,' 1781, 'The Village,' 1785, 'Tales of the Hall,' 1819, etc. Presented by the widow of George Jones, R.A., 1S71. JAMES HOGG, 'THE ETTRICK SHEPHERD.' 1770-1835. Drawn in water-colours by Stephen Poyntz Denning. His natural vein lor poetry induced Sir Walter Scott to secure his aid in collecting materials for ' The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border.' In 1803 he issued a collection of poems, called 'The Mountain Bard.' 'The Queen's Wake,' his best original production, was published in Edinburgh in 18 13. He also wrote 'The Domestic Manners and Private Life of Sir Walter Scott.' Purchased, 1876. (426.) I Z2 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. CHARLES LAMB. 1775-1834. Painted in 1805 by William Hazlitt, the critic and essayist. Wit, miscellaneous writer, and essayist. His best known works are ' Specimens of English Dramatic Poets,' 1808, and 'The Essays of Elia/ begun in the 'London Magazine,' 1820. Lamb, notwith- standing an impediment in his speech, was gifted with rare con- versational powers, readv wit, and quaint humour. With his sister he produced ' Tales from Shakespeare,' and ' Mrs. Leicester's School.' Originally the property of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Purchased, 1878. (507.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1708 by Robert Hancock. The earliest known portrait of Lamb, drawn for Joseph Cottle, of Bristol. Purchased, 1877. (449.) Another Portrait with his sister, mary lamb (1764-1847). Painted in 1834 by Francis Stephen Cary. This group was painted at Cary's studio in Hart Street, Blooms- bury, during the visits of Charles and Mary Lamb to the Rev. Henry F. Cary, father of the artist, at the British Museum. In "1796 Mary Lamb, who was also possessed of much literary genius herself, in a sudden (it of insanity, took her invalid mother's life. Her brother devoted his life to her, but she survived him for thirteen years. Presented by Edward Robert Hughes, Esq., 1895. (1019.) Another Portrait. Attributed to Henry Meyer. Purchased, 1902. (1312.) No. 507. 2gk in. by 24 in. No. 449. 6£ in. by 5I in 154 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. MATTHEW GREGORY LEWIS. 1775-1818. Painted by Henry William Piekersgill, R.A. Generally known as ' Monk Lewis ' ; romance writer and dramatist. Educated at Westminster and at Weimar. Author of 'The Monk,' ' Tales of Wonder,' and ' The Castle Spectre.' His style of writing is signalised by Byron in ' English Bards and Scotch Reviewers.' Purchased, 1876. (421.) THEODORE EDWARD HOOK. 1788-1841. Painted by Eden Upton Eddis. Author and wit. Accountant-General and Treasurer of the Mauritius, but a deficiency in the accounts gave rise to most serious charges against him. Returned to England in 1819, and became the editor of the 'John Bull.' Wrote several graphic tales and sketches of society, ' Gilbert Gurney,' ' Sayings and Doings,' etc. Purchased, 1858. (37.) DOUGLAS WILLIAM JERROLD. 1 803-1857. Painted in 1853 by Sir Daniel Maenee, P.R.S.A. Wit, journalist, and dramatist. He early began to write for the stage, and was the author of many successful plays, of which ' Black- Eyed Susan' and 'Rent Day' are the best known. He was also a large contributor to 'Punch' from its earliest days in 1841, in which ' Mrs. Caudle's Curtain Lectures ' first appeared, and also to ' Black- wood's Magazine.' Presented by W. Hep worth Dixon, Esq., 1869. (292.) Another Portrait. A marble bust, sculptured by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A. Presented by his daughter-in-law, the widow of William Blanchard Jerrold, 1893. (942.) SAMUEL LOVER. 1707-1868. A marble bust, sculptured in 1X30, by Edward A. Foley. Painter, musician, lvric song writer, and novelist. Born in Dublin. He obtained great success as a miniature painter, but was compelled by weakness of sight to devote himself exclusively to music and literature. Author of ' Handy Andy.' His songs, such as ' Rory O'More,' to which he also supplied the music, are distinguished bv refinement and originality ; many of them are still popular. Purchased, 1881. (627.) No. 942. No. 627. 156 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR. 1775-1864. Painted by William Fisher. Poet and prose writer. His best-known work is the ' Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen.' Bequeathed by H. Crabb Robinson, Esq., F.S.A., 1867. (236.) THOMAS de quincey. 1785-1859. Painted by Sir John Watson Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A. Author and essayist. His best known work, ' The Confessions ot an English Opium Eater/ appeared in parts in the ' London Magazine/ and was published collectively in 1822. Presented by Henry George Watson, Esq., 1865. (189.) Another Portrait. A plaster bust modelled by Sir John Steell, R.S.A. Presented by W. Bell Scott, Esq., 1889. (822.) BRYAN WALLER PROCTER. 1787-1874. ./ marble bust, sculptured by John Henry Foley, R.A. Lawyer, dramatist, and song-writer. Known in literature under the assumed name of ' Barry Cornwall' His first literary produc- tion, 'Dramatic Scenes, etc.,' was issued in 1819. ' Mirandola,' a tragedy produced in 1821, had considerable success on the stage. The bust had been presented to Mrs. Procter by her husband's colleagues on the Lunacy Commission. Bequeathed by Mrs. Procter, 1888. (788.) THOMAS HOOD (1799-1845) and JANE REYNOLDS, his wife. Painter uncertain. Poet, writer, and humourist. His talent for drawing and the quaintness of his illustrations to his writings gave them a distinctive character. In 1826 he issued his first series of 'Whims and Oddities,' and the first of his 'Comic Annual' series in 1830. He was buried at Kensal Green, and on his tomb was inscribed, by his own desire, ' He sang the Song of the Shirt.' Companion portraits, purchased 1891. (855, 856.) JOHN" WILLIAM POLIDORI, M.D. 1 795-1 821. Painter uncertain. Of Tuscan parentage ; travelling physician to Lord Byron during his residence on the Lake of Geneva ; author, among other works in prose and poetry, of ' The Vampyre.' Presented by his nephew, William Michael Rossetti, Esq., 1895. (99 1 -) No. 236. 35^ in. by 271 in. No. 189. 49J in. by 39A in. No. 856. ll| in. by &\- in. No. 855. 11 1 in. by 8^ in. No. 991. 22J in. by 17 [ in. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT CALLER): JOHN RAMSAY McCULLOCH. 1 789-1864. Painted by Sir Daniel Macnee, P.R.S.A. Author of the 'Commercial Dictionary' and many valuable economical and statistical works. He became an early contributor to the < Edinburgh Review,' and also attained distinction as editor of Smith's 'Wealth of Nations,' published in 1828. In the same year he became the first Professor of Political Economy in London University College, and was appointed to the Controller- ship of the Stationer}- Office, 1838. Bequeathed by his daughter, Mrs. Cox, 1883. (677.) PATRICK FEASER TYTLER. 1791 1849. Punted in 1 845 by Margaret Carpenter. Historian. Born at Edinburgh, and educated there. He studied for the law, but soon abandoned it, and devoted himself to literature. He was the author of many valuable historical productions, the best known of which, the ' History of Scotland,' is a standard work. Purchased, 1867. (226.) WILLIAM ROSCOE M.P. 17:3-1*31. Painted, probably, by John Williamson, of Liverpool. A self-taught historian and writer on art. In 1796 he published his life of Lorenzo de Medici, and in 1805 completed his volumes on Leo X. Roscoe published numerous pamphlets and essays, and in 1824 edited the works of Pope. He founded the Royal Institution at Liverpool. Presented by Sir Henry Roscoe, M.P., E.R.S., 1894. (9^3-) PROFESSOR JOHN WILSON. [785-1854. Painted in 1833 by Sir John Watson Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A. Writer. Born at Paisley. In 1806 he gained the first Xewdigate prize for a poem 'On the Study of Greek and Roman Architecture.' In 18 1 2 was published his 'Isle of Palms and other Poems,' followed by 'The City of the Plague.' He wrote lor 'Blackwood's Magazine/ under the name of 'Christopher North,' and his papers, entitled ' Noctes Ambrosianae,' attained almost at once an extended reputation. Professor of Moral Philosophy at Edinburgh, 1820. Presented by the artist's brother, H. G. Watson, Esq., 1865. (187.) No. 963. 30 in. by 24! in. No. 187. 35i in - >>y 2 7'i in- i6o THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOSEPH HUME, M.P. 1777—1^55- Drawn in coloured chalks by Charles Blair Leighton. Politician and economical reformer. Went as a surgeon to India in the service or the East India Company, and served in the Maratha War, from 1802 to 1807. Entered Parliament in 18 12. From this point he was well known as the leader of the Radical party. His eminent services in the cause of economy were fully acknowledged by politicians of all parties. Presented by Edward Hutchins, Esq., 1897. (1098.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1854 by John Whitehead Walton. Bequeathed by his nephew, Joseph Glen, Esq., M.D., 1884. (713.) SIR JOHN BOWRING, F.R.S. 1702-1872. Bronze medallion, modelled in 1832 by Pierre Jean David d'Angers and cast by L. Richard of Paris. Linguist, writer, traveller, etc. A strong advocate of the decimal system, he obtained the issue of the florin in the English currency. Successively consul at Canton, Minister Plenipotentiary to China, and first Governor of Hong Kong, and played a prominent part in the Chinese War of 1856. Author of many literary works, and translations from several languages. Presented by Lionel Cust, MA., F.S.A., 1897. (1082.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1826 by John King-. Presented by his widow, 1898. (1113.) SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH. 1765- 1832. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Statesman and author. In 1804 he went to India as Recorder of Bombay. In 1818 the Court of Directors appointed him Pro- fessor of Law to Haileybury College, and in 1830 he became a Commissioner for the Affairs of India. Both as a speaker in Parlia- ment, and as a contributor to the ' Edinburgh Review,' he had attained high fame. His important work, the ' Vindicise Gallicae/ appeared in 1791. Presented by his son, R. J. Mackintosh, Esq., 1858. (45.) / l62 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. REV. HENRY HERVEY BABER, F.R.S. 1775-1869. Painter unknown. Philologist. Keeper of the Department of Printed Books in the British Museum. His great work, the ' Vetus Testamentum Graecum e Cod. MS. Alexandrino,' completed in four folio volumes, 1828, was carried on by support of the Government. Transferred from the British Museum, 1879. (591.) REV. EDWARD DANIEL CLARKE, LL.D. 1760 1822. Painted by John Opie, R.A. A distinguished traveller, author, and mineralogist. Professor of Mineralogy at the University of Cambridge, 1808. His travels were published at Cambridge, in six quarto volumes, 18 10-1823. Presented by Henry Willett, Esq., 1889. (813.) DIONYSIUS LARDNER, F.R.S. , LL.D. 1793-1859. Miniature painting by Miss Fortunee De Lisle. Scientific writer. Elected Professor of Natural Philosophy in University College, London, 1828. In 1825 he commenced 'The Cabinet Encyclopaedia,' completed in 1849 in one hundred and thirty- three volumes. Also edited 'The Edinburgh Cabinet Library/ 'The Museum of Science and Art,' and many other scientific works. Presented by his son, George Darley Lardner, Esq., 1896. (1039.) JOHN WILLIAM NORIE. 1 772-1 843. Copied in water-colours by Adam Buck from a miniature by Williams. Writer on navigation. In 1805 he published an 'Epitome of Practical Navigation/ which still remains a standard work. Presented by his nephew, Henry H. None, Esq., 1898. (1131.) JOHN WILLIAM COLENSO, D.D. 1814-1883. Painted in 1866 by Samuel Sidley. Gained considerable reputation for two well-known school treatises on arithmetic and algebra. Made Bishop of Natal in 1853. Published m [862 a critical examination of the Pentateuch, which excited great hostility and led to an attempt to deprive him of his bishopric. Latterly he identified himself greatly with the cause of the Zulu and other native races against the colonial Government. Presented by the artist's family, 1897. (1080.) 1 64 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. henry cline. 1750-1827. Drawn in pencil by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Eminent surgeon and lecturer on anatomy. President of the Royal College of Surgeons. Presented by the widow of George Jones, R.A., 1871. GEORGE JAMES GUTHRIE, M.D. 1 785-1856. A miniature painting by Reginald Easton. A distinguished Army surgeon. In charge of the medical department during the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. Three times President of the Royal College of Surgeons. Presented by his daughter, Miss Guthrie, 1892. (932.) JOHN ABERNETHY, F.R.S. 1764-1 831. Drawn in 1793 by George Dance, R.A. Distinguished surgeon, anatomist, physiologist, and lecturer. Purchased, 1900. (1253.) SIR CHARLES BELL, K.H. 1 774-1 842. Painted by John Stevens, R.S.A. A surgeon and anatomist, whose discoveries with regard to the system of nerves in the human frame are regarded by some as scarcely inferior to those of Harvey pertaining to the blood. Pro- fessor at the College of Surgeons and at University College, London. Presented by his widow, 1876. (446A.) SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D., G.C.H. 1766 1844. Painted in 181 1 by Sir William Beechey, R.A. Physician to George III., George IV., William IV., and Queen Victoria. President of the Royal College of Physicians. Presented by his nephew, Canon E. T. Vaughan, 1896. (1068.) SIR HENRY HOLLAND, BART., M.D., F.R.S. 1 788-1 873. Marble bust, sculptured by William Theed, R.A. Medical attendant to Caroline, Princess of Wales, in 18 14, and physician in ordinary to Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort. Presented by his son, Henry, first Viscount Knutsford, G.C.M.G., a Trustee of the Gallery, 1896. (1067.) THOMAS SOUTHWOOD SMITH, M.D. 1788-1861. Sculptured in 1856 at Florence In J. Hart. Physician, sanitary reformer, and author of ' The Philosophv of Health.' Presented by a committee of noblemen and gentlemen, 1872. ( 3390 166 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT QALLERY. SIR HENRY ROWLEY BISHOP, MUS.DOC. 1786-1855. Painter uncertain, but attributed to George Henry Harlow. The eminent musical composer. Purchased, 1880. (617.) Another Portrait Painter unknown* Presented by Mrs. C. H. Smith, 1869. (275.) SIR GEORGE THOMAS SMART. 1776-1867. Painted in 1829 by William Bradley. Musician. Conducted the music at the coronations of William IV. and Queen Victoria, and at the Philharmonic Society. Purchased, 1902. (1326.) CHARLES DIBDIN 1 74.5-1 8 14. Painted in 1799 by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Song-writer and dramatist. His song, ' Tom Bowling,' is still a popular favourite. Purchased, i860. (103.) CAPTAIN CHARLES MORRIS. [745-1838. Painted by James Lonsdale. Whig politician and popular song-writer. 'The Toper's Apology' is one of his best songs. His ' Social Effusions ' were published after his death in two volumes, with the title ' Lyra Urbanica,' 1840. Presented by Augustus Keppel Stephenson, Esq., C.B., 1885. (739.) CHARLES INCLEDON. 1 763-1 826. Drawn in 1708 by George Dance, R.A. Vocalist. A popular favourite at Covent Garden. His chief success was due to his singing of English ballads of that date. Purchased, 1898. (1145.) WILLIAM shield. 1748-1829. Drawn in 1708 by George Dance, R.A. Musical composer. He wrote several operas, and many of his songs, such as ' The Wolf,' ' The Arethusa,' and others have enjoyed great popularity. He became Master of Musicians to the King. Purchased, 1898. (1159.) SAMUEL ARNOLD, MUS.DOC. 1740 1802. Drawn in 1795 by George Dance, R.A. Musical composer. In 1765 brought out an opera, 'The Maid of the Mill,' at Covent Garden, which had a considerable success. Organist to the Chapels Royal, and in 1793 to Westminster Abbey } where he was buried. Purchased, 1898. (113s-) i68 THE NATION. IT, PORTRAIT GALLERY. Charles babbage, f.r.s. 1792-1871: Painted by Samuel Laurence. Mathematician and philosopher. One of the founders of the Royal Astronomical Society and the British Association, and originator of the Statistical Society. The commencement of his famous calcu- lating machine dates from the year 1822. Author of 'Passages in the Life of a Philosopher,' and numerous scientific works. Bequeathed hy Sir Edward Ryan, 1876. (414.) SIB, ROWLAND HILL, K.C.B. 1705-1879. Painted by John Alfred Vintner. Reformer of the National Postal system and founder of the uniform Penny Post with stamps for prepayment. Secretary to the Postmaster-General, 1846, and Chief Secretary, 1854. Presented by his son, Pearson Hill, Esq., 1890. (838.) JOHN KEATE, D.D. 1773-1852. A caricature^ drawn and etched by Richard Digrhton. Head-master of Eton School, 1809- 1834. Noted for his flogging propensities. In spite of this he was a successful head-master at a critical period in the history of the school, and was always popular with the boys. Presented by Lionel Cust, Esq., E.S.A., 1898. (11 1.6.) JOHN CURWEN. 1816-1880. Panted by William Gush. Independent minister at Plaistow, in Essex. Founder of the the Tonic Sol-Fa system of musical instruction, by which many children are now taught in the elementary schools. He published a grammar of ' Vocal Music,' ' People's Service of Song,' and other works on musical education. Presented by his daughter, Mrs. Lewis Banks, 1896. (1066.) THOMAS ARNOLD, D.D. 1 795-1 842. A marble bust sculptured in 184c) by William Behnes. As head-master of Rugby School (which he became in 1828; Dr. Arnold will be especially remembered. Under his direction Rugby became perhaps the most celebrated seat of education of the time. In 1 84 1 he was appointed Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford. His chief literary works are the ' History of Rome ' and an edition of Thucvdides. Presented by Dr. Lee, Bishop of Manchester, 1864. (168.) / THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR RICHARD PHILLIPS. 1 7^7-1 s 4°- Painted in 1828 by James Saxon. Author, bookseller, and publisher. Imprisoned for publishing Radi- cal literature. Founded in 1796 'The Monthly Magazine.' Sheriff of London, 1807. Bequeathed by his daughter, Miss 1'hiilips, 1893. < ( H4-) JOHN BRITTON, F.S.A. 1771—1857. Painted in 1845 by John Wood. An eminent architectural draftsman and writer on topography ; generally known as ' The Wiltshire Antiquarys' Author of ' Cathedral Antiquities.' Britton was self-taught and self-made, owing his success chiefly to an excellent memory and indomitable perseverance. Presented by his widow, 1882. (667.) MAJOR JAMES RENNELL, F.R.S. 1 742-1830. Marble bust, sculptor unknown. Oriental and classical geographer. Entered the Navy, 1756, and the East India Company's service in 1763. Surveyor-General of Bengal, 1764. Travelled in Asia and Africa, and published important works on the geography of Hindostan and many parts of Africa. Discoverer of ' Rennell's Current ' off the Stilly Islands. Bequeathed by his grandson, Major Rennell Rodd, 1892. (896.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1704 by George Dance, R.A. Purchased, 1898. (1 153.) Arthur young. 1741-1820. Drawn in 1704 by George Dance, R.A. Traveller and agriculturist. His tours in England, Ireland, and Trance were marked by a sense of careful observations of the people and the counties that have made them of lasting value. He introduced a taste for agricultural science in England, which led to the foundation of the Royal Agricultural Societv. Purchased, 1898. (1162.) No. 944. 292 in. by 24^ in. No. 667 l6.f in. by 13^ in. 172 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. MARGUERITE POWER, COUNTESS OF BLESSINGTON. 17*9-1840. Drawn in water-colours by Alfred Edward Chalon, R.A. Authoress and leader of fashion. Born near Clonmel in Ireland. Noted for her beauty and as a centre of social attraction, together with the celebrated wit and dandy, Count d'Orsay, in London. She attained some reputation also as a writer of poetry and romance of an ephemeral character. Soon alter the break-up of her establishment at Gore House, Kensington, she retired to Paris, where she died. Presented by Alfred Jones, Esq., of Bath, 1902. (1309.) JANE ELIZABETH DIGBY, BARONESS ELLEN BOROUGH. 1S07-1SS1. Drawn by Sir George Hayter. Wife of Lord Ellenborough, Governor-General of India. Divorced 1830. Afterwards married successively to Baron Yenningen, of Bavaria, to a Greek general, and to Midfouet, an Arab sheikh, with whom she lived for twenty-five years at Damascus. Famous for her beauty and known as ' Ianthe.' Purchased, 1891. (883.) MARY RUSSELL MITPORD. 1787-1855. Painted in 1852 by John Lucas. Daughter of Dr. George Mitford. She early became a contributor to magazines and annuals, and wrote several tragedies, but the work upon which her reputation chiefly rests is ' Our Village, Sketches of Moral Character and Scenery,' published in five volumes, 1824-32. Purchased, 1875. (404.) SYDNEY OWENSON, LADY MORGAN, i 7 S 3 ? -1850. Drawn in, pen-and- ink by William Behnes. Novelist. Published a volume of verse in 1801, and afterwards wrote many poems and works of fiction, one of which, ' The Wild Irish Girl,' had a remarkable success. In 1812 she married Sir Thomas Charles Morgan, a fashionable physician in Dublin. For a short time she was a well-known figure in London society. Presented by Mr. Francis Draper, 1898, ( 1 1 77. ) No. 1 177. 83 in. by 7 in. i74 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ELIZABETH PRY. 1780-1845. A miniature, niter Charles Robert Leslie, R.A. A philanthropist, who, following in the steps of John Howard, exerted herself more especially towards alleviating the suffering of her own sex in the metropolitan prisons, and for the establishment of schools within those precincts. Daughter of John Gurney, a wealthy merchant and banker of Norwich, whose family belonged to the Society of Friends. Purchased, 1892. (898.) AMELIA OPIE. 1769-1853. Painted in 1708 by John Opie, R.A. A popular novelist and lyric writer. Wife of John Opie, the painter. Being gifted with vocal and conversational powers, she was courted by society, and her literary talents aided her husband in the composition of his lectures on art. When left a widow in 1807, Mrs. Opie returned to Norwich, and joined the Society of Friends, and assumed the Quaker style and dress. Her best-known writings are 'Father and Daughter,' 1801, 'Illustrations of Lying/ 1827, and 'Valentine's live,' 181 6. Purchased, 1887. (765.) Another Portrait. Bronze medallion modelled in 1820 by Pierre Jean David d'Angers, and east by L. Richard, of Paris. Presented by Lionel Cust, M.A., F.S.A., 1897. (1081.) SARAH AUSTIN. 1703-1867. Drawn in 1839 by John Linnell. Distinguished for her literary attainments, benevolence, and social influence. After the death of her husband, she completed and published from his notes the conclusion of his works on the ' Ethics of Jurisprudence.' She was author of ' Characteristics of Goethe,' ' Considerations on Natural Education,' and a translation of Ranke's ' History of the Popes.' Presented by her grand-daughter, Mrs. Janet Ross, 1883. (672.) Another Portrait. Painted by Lady Arthur Russell. Presented by the artist, 1879. (598.) 176 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. ISAAC TAYLOR. 1787-1865, A drawing by Josiah Gilbert. A writer of many books on religious and philosophical subjects. Son of Isaac Taylor, the engraver and Nonconformist minister. His best -known works were 'Natural History of Enthusiasm,' 'Fanat- icism,' 'Spiritual Despotism,' 'Physical Theory of Another Life,' ' Saturday Evening,' and ' Spirit of the Hebrew Poetry.' Presented bv the artist, 1892. (884.) EDWARD GEORGE EARLE LYTTON BULWER, FIRST BARON lytton. 1803-1873. Painted by Henry William Pickers - g-ill, R.A. Novelist and dramatist. Author of 'Pelham,' 1828, 'Paul Clifford,' 1830, ' Eugene Aram,' 1832, 'The Last Days of Pompeii,' 1834, ' Rienzi,' 1835, an( J other novels which have enjoyed great popularity. As a dramatist, Lytton was the author of ' The Ladv of Lyons,' ■' Richelieu,' and ' Money,' which still keep the stage. He was also Secretary for the Colonies in 1866. Purchased, 1900. (1277.) Another Portrait. Drawn (unfinished) by Alfred E. Chalon, R.A. Purchased, 1897. (1099.) ANN TAYLOR (MRS. JOSEPH GILBERT), 17-82-1866, and JANE TAYLOR, [783 1824. Painted in 1 791 by their father, Isaac Taylor. Writers of hymns and poetry for the young. Sisters to Isaac Taylor, the author of ' The Natural History of Enthusiasm.' In 1804 they published 'Original Poems for Infant Minds by Several Young Persons,' which obtained a wide and lasting popularity. This was followed in 1S06 by ' Rhymes for the Nursery,' among which occurs the familiar 'Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.' Their 'Hymns for Infant Minds,' published in 18 10, has gone through about one hundred editions in England and America. Ann Taylor married in 1812 the Rev. Joseph Gilbert. Jane Taylor remained unmarried. Painted in the garden at Lavenham, with figures ot their parents and the younger children in the background. Presented by Mrs. Josiah Gilbert, 1900. (1248.) 1 78 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. MARY SOMERVILLE. 1780-1872. Drawn in chalks in 1848 by James Rannie Swinton. Mathematician, astronomer, and author of various scientific works. Daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir William Fairfax. Her best known works are 'The Mechanism of the Heavens' and 'Physical Geography.' She was elected an honorary member of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1835, and the Royal Society ordered her bust to be placed in their great room. She resided much abroad, and died at Naples. The published volume of her correspondence, extending over a period of sixty years, and edited by her daughter, includes the names of nearly all the most eminent philosophers and literati of Europe. Bequeathed by her daughter and biographer, Miss Martha Charters Somerville, 1883. (690.) MARIA, LADY CALLCOTT. 1 785-1 842. Unfinished portrait painted at Rome in two hours by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Traveller and author. Wife of Sir Augustus Wall Callcott, R.A. Lady Callcott wrote many children's books, besides works on travel and on art. Her best known work is ' Little Arthur's History of England,' first published in 1835. Bequeathed by Lady Eastlake, 1894. (954.) AGNES STRICKLAND. 1806- 18 74. Painted in 1846 by John Hayes. Authoress of ' Lives of the Queens of England.' She wrote other works in conjunction with her sisters and brother. Presented, in accordance with her will, by her sister, Mrs. Gwillvm, 1875. (403.) HARRIET MARTINEAU. 1802-1876. Painted in 1 834 by Richard Evans. Miscellaneous writer. During a long and interesting literary career she was author of ' Illustrations of Political Economy,' 1 83 1 , 'History of England during the Thirty Years' Peace,' 1849, 'Letters on the Laws of Man's Nature and Development,' 1851, and many other works of a popular, scientific, or philosophical nature. Purchased, 1897. ( 1085.) No. 690. 23 in. by 19J in. No. 954. 23 in. by 19 in. No. 403. 35A in. by 27$ in. No. 1085 49A in. by 39", in. i So THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. FELICIA DOROTHEA HEMANS. 1 ' s 35- Plaster bust modelled by Angus Fletcher. Poetess. She published many poems, essays, and translations, which have been very popular. A collective edition of her works, published in 1839, extended to seven volumes. Purchased, 1896. (1046.) GRACE HORSLEY DARLING. 1815-1842. Marble bust sculptured by D. Dunbar. Daughter of the keeper of a lighthouse on the Fame Islands. On September 7, 1838, when the steamship 'Forfarshire' was wrecked on these rocks, Grace Darling rowed in air open boat with her lather to the rocks and was instrumental by her personal efforts and bravery in saving the lives of four men and one woman. Transferred by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1895. (998.) HARRIET ELIZABETH GEORGIAN A HOWARD, DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND. E806-1868. Original model by Matthew Noble. Third daughter of George, Earl of Carlisle. Married, 1825, to Earl Gower, afterwards Duke of Sutherland. She repeatedly held the office of Mistress of the Robes to Queen Victoria. Distinguished by her liberal encouragement of the fine arts, and by her exertions for the advancement of civil and religious liberty. Presented by the sculptor's widow, 1888. (808.) AMELIA BLANDFORD EDWARDS. 1832-1892. A marble bust, sculptured in 1873 at Rome, by Percival Ball. Novelist and Egyptian archaeologist. Author of 'Lord Bracken- bury' and other novels, 'Untrodden Peaks and Unfrequented Valleys/ ' A Thousand Miles up the Nile,' etc. Bequeathed by Miss Edwards, 1892. (929.) ANNA BROWNELL JAMESON. 1794-1860. A marble bust, sculptured by John Gibson, R.A. A highly gilted and popular writer on art and social subjects. Author of ' Sacred and Legendary Art,' ' Legends of the Monastic- Orders,' and ' Legends of the Madonna,' etc. Transferred from the South Kensington Museum, 1883. (689.) No. 1046. No. 99S. l82 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. CHARLES, SECOND EARL GREY, K.G. 1 764-1845. Painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. Statesman, orator and debater. Upon the death of Charles James Fox he became the leader of the Whig part}-. Served as First Lord of the Admiralty and Foreign Secretary under Lord Grenville. As Prime Minister he introduced the first Reform Bill, but did not carry it until May, 1832. Purchased, 1899. (1190.) WILLIAM LAMB, SECOND VISCOUNT MELBOURNE. 1779- 1848. Painted by John Partridge. Statesman. Appointed Irish Secretary, 1827, Home Secretary, 1830, and Prime Minister, 1834, and again in 1835. Remaining in power on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837, he acted as the Queen's secretary and principal adviser, and performed these important duties with conspicuous success. He resigned in 1841, and for a short time was leader of the opposition to Sir Robert Peel. Presented by George, ninth Earl of Carlisle, 1893. (94 1 -) HENRY PETTY-FITZMAURICE, THIRD MARQUESS OF LANS- downe, k.g. 1780-1863. Painted in 1806 by Henry Walton. Statesman. Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1806, Home Secretary, 1827, and also filled several other high Cabinet offices. He was a most liberal patron of literature, science, and the fine arts, and a foundation Trustee of this Gallery. Purchased, 1864. (178.) GEORGE CANNING. 1 770-1827. Marble bust sculptured by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A., from a bust by Joseph Nollekens, R.A. Statesman, orator, and political writer. Treasurer of the Navy, 1804, and twice Foreign Secretary, in 1807 and in 1822. On the retirement of Lord Liverpool in April, 1827, Canning found himself but only for a brief period, at the head of the Government. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1895. (994-) Another Portrait. Marble bust sculptured by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. Purchased, 1869. (282.) 1 84 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR GEORGE CORNE WALL LEWIS, BART. 1 806-1 863. Drawn in chalks by George Richmond, R.A. Statesman and eminent man of letters. Financial Secretary to the Treasury, 1850— 1852, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1853, Home Secretary, 1859, Secretary for War, r 861. Published a great number of miscellaneous works. Purchased, 1896. (1063.) SIR ROBERT HARRY INGLIS, BART., P.R.S. 1786-1855. Drawn in chalks by George Richmond, R.A. M.P. for Oxford University, and a prominent speaker in the debates in the House of Commons. Leader of the extreme Tory partv, and for many years President of the Literary Club. Purchased, 1896. (1062.) SIR WILLIAM MOLESWORTH, BART. 1810-1855. Painted by Sir John Watson Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A. Statesman and essayist. First Commissioner of Public Works, and afterwards Secretary of State for the Colonies. Bequeathed by Andalusia, Lady Molesworth, 1888. (810.) JOHN CHARLES, THIRD EARL SPENCER, K.G. 1782-1845. Drawn in black chalks by Charles Turner. Better known as Viscount Althorp. Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader of the House of Commons in 1830. One of the chief promoters and President of the Royal Agricultural Society. Purchased, 1902. (13 18.) FRANCIS THORNHILL BARING, FIRST BARON NORTHBROOK. 1796-1866. Painted by Sir George Hayter. Secretary to the Treasury, 1 834-1 839, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1 839- 1 84 1, and First Lord of the Admiralty, 1 849-1852. Presented by his son, Thomas, first Earl of Northbroo'k, G.C.S.I., 1900. (1257.) WILLIAM huskisson. 1770-1830. Painted by Richard Rothweil, R.H.A. Statesman. Held various high Government offices, and became Secretary for the Colonies, 1827. In his commercial views he may be regarded as one of the founders of Free Trade. Purchased, 1857. (21.) i86 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. INTERIOR OF THE OLD HOUSE OF COMMONS during the moving of the address to the Crown at the meeting of the First Reformed Parliament, 5th February, 1833. Painted by Sir George Hayter. Purchased by Her Majesty's Government in July, 1858, and presented the same year to the National Portrait Gallery. (No. 54.) {For a key and alphabetical list of the portraits see the Official Catalogue.) I NX THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. queen victoria, B.I. 1819-1901. Painted by Sir George Hayter. Daughter of H.R.H. Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathern, and Victoria Maria Louisa, youngest daughter of H.S.H. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and widow of H.S.H. Ernich Charles, Prince of Leiningen. Grand-daughter of King George III. Born at Kensington Palace, 24th May, 1819, and ascended the throne, June 20th, 1837. Married at St. James's Palace, 10th February, 1840, to her cousin H.R.H. Albert, second son of Ernest, Duke of Saxe- Coburg-Saalfeld. Created Empress of India, 1877. Died at Osborne, Isle of Wight, 22nd January, 1901. Buried at Frogmore. Represented in the dalmatic robes worn by Her Majesty at her coronation in Westminster Abbey on June 28th, 1838. Presented by Her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria, R.I., 1899. (1250.) (Ear other portraits sec page 193.) No. 1250. 1 10!, in. by 6S.\ in. TOO THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. H.R.H. ALBERT, PRINCE CONSORT OF ENGI AND, K.G. Painted by Franz Xaver Winterhalter. Second son of Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and of Louise, daughter of Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Mar- ried at St. James's Palace, 1840, to his cousin Victoria, Queen of England. Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, 1847. As patron and promoter of all social improvements, and of science and art, his name will ever be cherished among the benefactors to this country. Painted, by command, expressly for this Gallery, being a replica of the last portrait painted from life, now at Buckingham Palace. Presented by Her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria, R.I., 1867. (237.) (Ear another portrait sec page 193.) No. 2j 7 94 in. by 6 1 in. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. QUEEN VICTORIA, B.I. ( Continued?) Another Portrait. Copied by Fraulein Bertha Miillep from a portrait painted in 1899 by Professor Heinrich von Angeli. This copy was made for the Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery under the superintendence of Professor von Angeli, bv special permission of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, R.I. Purchased, 1900. (1252.) Another Portrait. Copied in water-colours in 1883 by Julia Janet Georgina, Lady Abercromby, after the original portrait painted in 1875 by Professor H. von Angeli. This picture was painted (with Her Majesty's special permission) for the National Portrait Gallery, and presented bv Ladv Aber- cromby, Lady-in-Waiting to the Queen, 1883. (708.) Another Portrait. Sketch in xvater-colours by Sir David Wilkie, R.A., for the whole-length portrait presented bv Her Majesty to the Marchioness of Normanhv. Presented by Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, a Trustee of the Gallery, 1901. (1297.) Another Portrait. Large plaster bust, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgrar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Purchased, 1891. (858.) {For another portrait see page 189.) H.R.H. ALBERT, PRINCE CONSORT OF ENGLAND, K.G. {Continued) Bust modelled in plaster by Georg-e Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (11 99.) {For another portrait see pieceding page.) iq4 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR ROBERT PEEL, BART. 1788-1850. Painted by John Linnell. The eminent statesman. Became Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1812. His famous Currency Bill was passed in 1819. In 1822 he was appointed Home Secretary, and joined the Wellington Ministry in 1S29, when he took an active part in passing the Roman Catholic Emancipation Act, and established the Metropolitan Police. In 1834 he succeeded Lord Melbourne as Premier. His second Administra- tion, from 1 84 1 to 1846, in which he was again associated with the Duke of Wellington, was distinguished by the total abolition of the corn duties. Sir Robert was an enlightened and liberal promoter of literature and the fine arts. Purchased, 1887. (772.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. As a boy, aged thirteen. Painter uncertain. Purchased, 1891. (870.) Another Portrait. Marble bust, sculptured in 1851 by Matthew Noble. The statue of this statesman in the City of London was executed by the same sculptor. Purchased, 1879. (596.) JOHN, FIRST EARL RUSSELL, K.G. 1702-1878. Painted in 1854 by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Statesman. Son of John, sixth Duke of Bedford. Better known as Lord John Russell. He entered Parliament in 1813, and was mainly instrumental in passing the Roman Catholic Relief Bill in 1829. In March, 183 1, Lord John introduced the great Bill for Parliamentary Reform, which received the royal assent in June, 1832. He was Premier from 1846 to 1852, and Foreign Secretary from 1859 to 1865, when, on the death of Lord Palmerston, he became a second time Prime Minister. Presented by Herbrand, eleventh Duke of Bedford, 1898. (1121.) Another Portrait. A marble bust, sculptured in 1832 by John Francis. Presented by Francis, ninth Duke of Bedford, K.G., 1883. (678.) (For another portrait, by G. F. Watts, R.A., see page 293.) / 196 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. THE COALITION MINISTRY OF 1852 1855. A Meeting of the Earl of Aberdeen's Cabinet, in 1854. Drawn kv Sir John Gilbert, R.A. The Earl of Aberdeen became Prime Minister on December 18, 1852, when he formed with Lord John Russell the so-called Coalition Ministry. During his tenure of office the Crimean War broke out, and in consequence of a vote of censure upon the Government the Earl of Aberdeen resigned on January 30, 1855. The following statesmen were members of the Cabinet : — r. GEORGE HAMILTON GORDON, FOURTH EARL OF ABERDEEN, 1 784-1 860. Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury. 2. GEORGE DOUGLAS CAMPBELL, EIGHTH DUKE OF ARGYLL, 1823-1900. Lord Privy Seal. 3. GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK VILLIERS, FOURTH EARL OF CLARENDON 1800—1870. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. 4. ROBERT MONSEY ROLFE, BARON CRANWORTH, 1790-1868. Lord Chancellor. 5. WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE, 1809-1898. Chancellor of the Exchequer. 6. SIR JAMES ROBERT GEORGE GRAHAM, Bart., 1792-1861. First Lord of the Admiralty. 7. GRANVILLE GEORGE LEVESON-GOWER, SECOND EARL GRANVILLE, 1815- 1891. Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. 8. SIR GEORGE GREY, Bart., 1 799-1882. Secretary of State for the Colonies. 9. THE HON. SIDNEY HERBERT, AFTERWARDS BARON HERBERT OF LEA, 1810-1861. Secretary at War. 10 HENRY PETTY- FITZMAURICE, THIRD MARQUESS OF LANSDOWNE, 1780- 1863. No office. 11. SIR WILLIAM MOLESWORTH, Bart., 1810-1855 First Commissioner of Works. 12. HENRY PELHAM-CLINTON, FOURTH DUKE OF NEWCASTLE, 1811-1864. Secretary of State for War. 13. HENRY JOHN TEMPLE, THIRD VISCOUNT PALMERSTON, 1784-1865. Home Secretary. 14. LORD JOHN RDSSELL, AFTERWARDS EARL RUSSELL, 1792-1878. Lord President of the Council. 15. SIR CHARLES WOOD, AFTERWARDS VISCOUNT HALIFAX, 1800-1885. President of the Board of Control for India. Purchased, 1898. (1125.) The Same. Engraved by William Walker. The above drawing by Sir John Gilbert, R.A., was made for the purpose of engraving. The portraits in some cases did not give satisfaction. They were, therefore, painted anew in miniature by Elizabeth Walker, wife of the engraver. The grouping was also altered in some important respects. (1125A.) tq8 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. HENRY JOHN TEMPLE, THIRD VISCOUNT PALMERSTON, K.G. 1784-1865. Painted in 1802 by Thomas Heaphy. The eminent statesman. Lord Palmerston held in succession the highest offices in the State, was for many years Foreign Minister, and succeeded Lord Aberdeen as Prime Minister. He was again appointed Prime Minister in i860, and continued at the head of the Government until his c'eath. Presented by Walter, fourth Earl of Chichester, 1886. ( 751.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1846 by John Partridge. Presented by the Right Hon. Evelyn M. Ashley, 1896. (1025.) Another Portrait. Bust muddled in [duster by George Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (1206.) GEORGE HAMILTON GORDON, FOURTH EARL OF ABERDEEN, K.G., p.s.A. 1 784-1 860. Painted in 1846 by John Partridge. A distinguished statesman, diplomatist, scholar, and antiquary. He was Foreign Secretary in 1828 and in 1841. In 1852 he formed a Coalition Ministry, and during his Administration, in March, 1854, the Crimean War began. Lord Aberdeen carried important measures for reform of the law, government of India, and extension of the principles of free trade. Presented by Henry Willett, Esq., 1886. (750.) loj in. by Sg- in. No. 1025. 36 in. by 200 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. BENJAMIN DISRAELI, EARL OP BEACONSPIELD, K.G. 1804-1881. Copied by Lockhart Bogle, after the last portrait taken of Lord BeaconsfieU by Sir John Everett Millias, Bart., P.R.A. Eminent statesman and author. Son of Isaac D' Israeli, the author. In 1826 published 'Vivian Grey,' a social romance, which brought him into notice. First returned to Parliament in 1837 as member for Maidstone. Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons in Lord Derby's three Administrations. Premier in 1868, and again from 1874 to 1880. Besides his achievements as a statesman, Disraeli made a name for himself as a novelist, with ' Coningsby,' 'Sybil,' ' Lothair,' 'Endymion,' etc. Presented by the Committee of the National Memorial to Lord Beaconsfield, 1892. (925.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. A bust, larger than life, modelled in plaster, by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. A study for the statue in Westminster Abbe}'. Purchased, 1891. (860.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. A statuette, modelled in Paris, in 1878-79, by Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower. Presented by the artist, a Trustee of the Gallery, 1882. (652.) Another Portrait. Painted in 1829 by Kenneth Maeleay, R.S.A. Purchased, 1901. (1295.) No. 860. No. 652. No. 1293. 4 l in. by 3t in - 202 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. RICHARD COBDE N. 1804-1865. Painted by Lowes Dickinson. 1 Statesman. Eminent especially from the eloquence of his speeches both at public meetings and in Parliament, from the fore- most part which he took in effecting the repeal of the Corn Laws, and from his successful negotiation of the commercial treat}' with France. Presented by 474 members of the Reform Club, 1870. (316.) Another Portrait. A marble bust, sculptured in 1866 by Thomas Woolner, R.A. Presented by Mrs. Cobden, 1867. (219.) JOHN BRIGHT. 1811-1889. Painted in 1870 by Walter William Ouless, R.A. The eminent statesman and orator. One of the leading members of the Anti-Corn Law League in 1839. With Richard Cobden he was one of the chief leaders in the agitation for free trade. President of the Board of Trade, 1868, and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lan- caster in 1873 and in 1881. He was a member of the Society of Friends, a confirmed Radical, and an unflinching supporter of peace, financial reform, and a commercial policy. Presented by Leopold Salomons, Esq., 1889. (817.) Another Portrait. Plaster bust modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart, R.A. Purchased, 1891. (868.) 204 7 HE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. EDWARD HENRY STANLEY, FIFTEENTH EARL OF DERBY, K.G. 1826-1803. Drawn in chalks by Samuel Laurence. Statesman. Secretary of State for India, 1858. Twice Foreign Secretary, in 186(1 and in 1874, and Colonial Secretary, 1880. Presented by his widow, Mary, Countess of Derby, 1893. (948.) WILLIAM HENRY LYTTON EARLE BULWER, BARON DALLING AND BULWER, G.C.B. 1 801-1872. Painted in 1865 by G. Fagnani. Diplomatist and writer. Elder brother of Lord Lytton. Presented by Mile. Fagnani, the painter's daughter, 1891. (852.) EDWARD, VISCOUNT CARDWELL. 1813-1880. Painted by George Richmond, R.A. Statesman. Secretary at War from 1868 to 1874. Presented by the family of the late Viscountess Cardwell, 1887. ( 767.) STAFFORD HENRY NORTHCOTE, FIRST EARL OF IDDESLEIGH. 1818-1887. Painted by Edwin Long", R.A. Statesman. Leader of the House of Commons 1876, First Lord of the Treasury 1885, and Foreign Secretary 1886. Presented by the Committee of the Iddesleigh National Memorial, 1889. (820.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. Head, unfinished sketch in plaster, rather larger than life, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Purchased, 189 1. (861.) LORD WILLIAM GEORGE CAVENDISH BENTINCK. 1802 1848. A marble bust, sculptured by Thomas Campbell. Statesman. Known as Lord George Bentinck. Supported Sir Robert Peel until that statesman, in 1846, proposed the repeal of the Corn Laws, when Lord George became the leader in the House of Commons of the party in opposition to that change. Purchased by the Trustees, 1861. (134.) HENRY FAWCETT, F.R.S. 1 833-1884. Medallion, modelled in plaster by Mary Grant. Statesman and economist. Postmaster-General, 1880. Professor of Political Economy at Cambridge. Purchased, 1897. (1086.) No. 134. No. 10S6. [9 in. liy 18 in. No. 861. 206 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM PAGE WOOD, BARON HATHIRLEY. 1801-1881. Painted by George Richmond, R.A. Lord Chancellor. Second son of Alderman Sir Matthew Wood, Bart. In 1851 he became Solicitor-General, in 1S53 Vice-Chancellor, and in 1868 Lord Chancellor. The picture had been presented to Lady Hatherley by the inhabitants of the united parishes of St. Margaret and St. John the Evangelist, Westminster, and by numerous friends residing elsewhere. Bequeathed by Lord Hatherley. ( 646.) JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY, BARON LYNDHURST, F.R.S. 1772- 1863. Painted in 1836 by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Lord Chancellor. Son of John Singleton Copley, R.A., the eminent painter ; born at Boston, in America. Solicitor-General, 18 1 9. In this capacity he took part, as counsel for the King, in the trial of Queen Caroline. He was promoted Attorney-General, 1824, and Master of the Rolls, 1826 ; Lord Chancellor in 1827, in 1834, and in 1841 . Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1S77. (472. ) {For another portrait, fainted bv G. F. Waffs, R.A., see page 297.) THOMAS WILDE, PIRST BARON TRURO. 1 782-1 855. Painted by Thomas Y. Gooderson, after Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Lord Chancellor. In 1821 he took part in the defence of Queen Caroline, and in 183 1 entered Parliament as member for Newark. Solicitor-General, 1839, Attorney-General, 1841, and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1846. In 1850 he became Lord Chancellor, but held that office only until February, 1852. He was the author of various law reforms. Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1887. (483.) ROBERT MONSEY ROLFE, BARON CRANWORTH. 1700-1868. Painted by George Richmond, R.A. Lord Chancellor. Solicitor-General, 1834, and raised to the Bench of the Exchequer, 1839. In 1850 he acted as one of the Commissioners of the Great Seal, and was constituted the third Vice-Chancellor. Lord Chancellor in 1852, in 1855, and in 1865. Bequeathed by Lord Cranworth. (285.) / No. 483. 55 in. by 43 in. No. 285. 55 in. l>y 43^ in. 2o8 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN, FIRST BARON CAMPBELL. 1 779-1861. Painted by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Lord Chancellor. Born in Fifeshire. In 1832 he was appointed Solicitor-General, in 1834 Attorney-General, and in 1841 Lord Chancellor of Ireland. His ' Lives of the Lord Chancellors ' and ' Lives of the Chief Justices ' attained great popularity, although they are wanting in historical accuracy. In 1850 he succeeded Lord Denman as Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, and accepted the Chancellorship nine years later, and discharged the duties of that great office with eminent ability. Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1887. ( 460.) Another Portrait. When Lord Chief Justice. Painted by Thomas A. Woolnoth. Purchased, 1873. (375.) SIR JONATHAN FREDERICK POLLOCK, BART., F.R.S. 1 783-1 870. Drawn in chalks in 1853 by Samuel Laurence. Senior Wrangler, 1806. Attorney-General under Sir Robert Peel, 1834. Succeeded Lord Abinger as Chief Baron of the Exchequer, 1844. Presented by Mrs. Richmond Thackeray Ritchie, 1885. (732.) Another Portrait. Painted by Samuel Laurence. Presented by his son, Sir William Frederick Pollock, Bart., 1887. (758.) SIR WILLIAM ERLE. 1 793-1 880. Painted in water-colours in 1868 by F. A. Tilt. Judge of the Common Pleas in 1845, and afterwards transferred to the Queen's Bench. He returned to the Common Pleas as Chief Justice, and presided over the Royal Commission on Trades Unions. Presented by the Society of Judges and Serjeants-at-Law, 1S77. (464A.) 2 IO THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT CALLER J JOHN PHILPOT CURRAN. 1750-18 17. Painted in the style of William Owen, R.A. Orator. Born at Newmarket, near Cork. He rose to eminence at the Irish bar, and was elected M.P. for Doneraile, in the Irish House of Commons in 1784. He was famous for his eloquent defences of many Irish patriots, and was an opposer of the Union with England. He held the office of Master of the Rolls in Ireland from 1806 to 1 8 14. Purchased, 1873. (379.) DANIEL O'CONNELL, M.P. 1775— 1847. A miniature on ivory painted m 1836 by Bernard Mulrenin, R.H.A. 'The Liberator.' Born in Kerry. Called to the bar in 1798. His election by a large majority to serve in Parliament for county Clare, in July, 1828, greatly contributed to the introduction and passing of the Roman Catholic Emancipation Act. Distinguished as an orator, and agitated for a repeal of the Union. Purchased, 1866. (208.) CHARLES STEWART PARNELL. 1 846-1 891. Original cast from a posthumous dust, modelled in 1892, by Mary Grant. Irish patriot and politician. In 1877 he first became prominent in the House of Commons for his policy of obstruction. In 1879 Parnell joined the new Irish Land League, of which he was the first president, and became leader of the Irish party. From this date he made the Irish Home Rule movement the most powerful factor in politics, and after a prolonged struggle, marked by serious and deplorable agitations in Ireland, succeeded in gaining for it the adherence of the Liberal party under Mr. Gladstone. Purchased, 1897. ' 1087.) No. 379. 29! in. by 24^ in. No. 208. 6 in. by 4f in. No. 1087. 2 I 2 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. THOMAS CLARKSON, 1760-1846. Painted by C. F. De Breda. The philanthropist and writer. One of the earliest promoters of the abolition of the slave trade, and whose efforts were the chief cause of its final abolition in 1833. Bequeathed by H. Crabb Robinson, Esq., 1867. (255.) REV. THEOBALD MATHEW. 1700-1856. Painted at Cork in 1846 by Edward Daniel Leahy. Generally known as Father Mathew, 'The Apostle of Temper- ance in Ireland.' Purchased from the artist, 1865. (199.) WILLIAM wilberforce. 1759-1853. Painted by Sir Thomas Law- rence, P.R.A. (unfinished). Philanthropist. M.P. for Hull, 1780, and for Yorkshire, 1784. The intimate friend and supporter of William Pitt. He associated himself with Granville Sharp and Thomas Clarkson to procure the abolition of the slave trade, and became the parliamentary leader of that great cause. His ' Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians,' 1797, had an immense circulation. Presented by the executors of Sir R. H. Inglis, Bart., 1857. (30 Another Portrait. Painted in 1770 by John Russell, R.A. Bequeathed by the Rev. John James, a son-in-law of Mr. Wilber- force, 1887. (759.) ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, SEVENTH EARL OF SHAFTESBURY, K.G. 1 801-1885. Plaster bust, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Philanthropist and social reformer. Purchased, 1891. (862.) {For another portrait, painted by G. F. Watts, R.A., sec page 297.) GRANVILLE SHARP. 1735-1813. Drawn in 1704 b\ George Dance, R.A. Philanthropist. Grandson of John Sharp, Archbishop of York. Sh arp was closely identified with the movement for the abolition of slavery, leading to the foundation of an anti-slavery society, together with other philanthropic and missionary enterprises. Purchased, 1898. (1158.) 2I 4 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. CONVENTION OF THE ANTI SLAVERY SOCIETY, held in London at the Freemasons' Hall, June, 1840, under the presidency of Thomas Clarkson. Painted by Benjamin Robert Haydon. This picture contains 132 portraits. The following among them are the most prominent : Thomas Clarkson, William Allen, Samuel Gurney, George Stacey, Josiah Forster, J. Harfield Tredgold, Mrs. Clarkson, Thomas Clarkson (grandson of the President ), Sir Thos. Fowell Buxton, Dr. Stephen Lushington, Daniel O'Connell, M.P., Joseph Sturge, John Cropper, jun., Rev. Wm. Knibb, Rev. Jos. Ketley, S. J. Prescod, H. B. Stanton, M. L'Instant (a delegate from Hayti), G. H. Head, Mrs. Rawson, Amelia Opie, John Opie, Lady Noel Byron, Dr. John Bowring. See extracts from the Artist's own journal, published in the ' Life ' of B. R. Haydon, edited by Tom Taylor, 1853, vol. iii., page 140, under the date June 12th, 1840. B. R. Haydon, in another communication, which was quoted in the 'Sunday Magazine' for 1865, thus describes the opening of the Convention : — "Aided by Joseph Sturge and his daughter, Clarkson mounted to the chair, " and sat in it as if to rest, and then in a tender, feeble voice appealed to the "assembly for a few minutes' meditation before he opened the Convention. " After solemnly urging the members to proceed to the last, till slavery was "extinct, lifting his arm and pointing to Heaven (his face quivering with " emotion), he ended by saying, ' May the Supreme Ruler of all human events, "'at whose disposal are not only the hearts but the intellects of men, may He " ' in His abundant mercy guide your counsels and give His blessing upon your " ' labours.' There was a pause of a moment, and then without an interchange " of thought, or even of look, the whole of this vast meeting, men and women, " said in a tone of subdued and deep feeling, Amen, Amen. " I was so affected and astonished that it was many minutes before I " recovered sufficiently to perceive the moment of interest I had longed for " had come to pass, and this was the moment I immediately chose for the " picture." l^-esented by the Committee of the British and Foreign Anti- Slavery Society, 1880. (599.) 2l6 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY REV. JOHN kebli. 1792-1866. Drawn in 1863 by George Rich- mond, R.A. Divine and poet. According to Cardinal Newman, Keble was " the true and primary author " of what is known as the ' Oxford Movement.' Bequeathed by the artist, 1896. (1043.) EDWARD BOUVERIE PUSEY, D.D. 1800-1882. Drawn in chalks by George Richmond, R.A. Regius Professor of Hebrew in Oxford and Canon of Christ Church. In 1833 Pusey joined Keble and Newman in the ' Trac- tarian ' or ' Oxford Movement,' for the revival of certain doctrines and from him the movement was sometime known as 'Puseyism.' Purchased, 1896. (1059.) JOHN HENRY NEWMAN, D.D. 1 801-1890. Painted in 1889 by Miss Emmeline Deane. Cardinal. Vicar of St. Mary's Oxford, 1828. With Pusey and Hurrell Froude, Newman was one of the principal leaders of what is known as the ' Oxford Movement.' Joined the Roman Church in 1845, and was created a cardinal in 1879. His book, 'Apologia pro vita sua,' is a vindication of his position towards the Church. He was also a poet and writer of great literary taste and merit. Presented by George Vernon Blunt, Esq., M.D., 1896. (1022.) Another Portrait. Drawn in chalks about 1840 by George Rich- mond, R.A. Purchased, 1896. (1065.) HENRY PARRY LIDDON, D.D. 1 829-1 890. Drawn in chalks in 1 866 by George Richmond, R.A. At Christ Church, Oxford, he became associated with Pusey and Keble, and shared their views. Canon of St. Paul's Cathedral, 1870, and eminent as a preacher. Purchased, 1896. (1060.) No. 1065. 17 in. by 14 in. No. 1060. 2Sj in. by 21 in. 2l8 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. REV. FREDERICK DENISON MAURICE. 1805-1872. Painted by Samuel Laurence. One of the chief spiritual leaders in the nineteenth century. In 1846 he was appointed chaplain of Lincoln's Inn, and Professor of Theology at King's College. He was the author of many theological and philosophical essays, and took an active part in promoting the social and moral welfare of the working classes. In 1866 he was elected Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Cambridge. Bequeathed by his widow, 1896. (1042.) ARTHUR PENRHYN STANLEY, D.D. 1815-1881. Miniature painting, artist tin known. Dean of Westminster. In 1829 he went to Rugby, where he was profoundly influenced by Dr. Arnold, whose life he wrote in 1844. In 1 85 1 he was presented to a canonry at Canterbury, and produced his 'Memorials of Canterbury Cathedral.' In 1S55 Dr. Stanley made a prolonged tour in the East, and published his popular work of 'Sinai and Palestine.' In 1862 he again visited Palestine as companion to the Prince of Wales, and in 1863 was appointed Dean of Westminster. As Dean he produced the ' His- torical Memorials of Westminster Abbey,' 1867, and ' Essavs on Questions on Church and State from 1850 to 1870.' Presented by the Hon. Philip Stanhope, M.P., a Trustee of the Gallery, 1896. (1072.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. Full-length recumbent figure, modelled in plaster by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Purchased, 1891. (867.) REV. EDWARD IRVING. 1792-1834. Drawn by Joseph Slater. Founder of the 'Holy Catholic Apostolic Church.' He published many of his sermons and orations, which, in consequence of the views which they enunciated, caused his expulsion from the Scottish Church for heresy. The chief tenets of the so-called ' Irvingite ' per- suasion, which still numbers many influential adherents, are the gift of unknown tongues and the Second Advent of the Messiah. Purchased, 1876. (424.) No. 424. 8f in. by 6^ in. 220 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SAMUEL WILBERFORCE, D.D. 1805- 1873. Sketched in oils by George Richmond, R.A. Third son of William Wilberforce, the philanthropist. Chaplain to the Prince Consort, and successively Dean of Westminster, Bishop of Oxford and Bishop of Winchester. He became the leader of the High Church party, and founded Cuddesdon College for theological students. Wilberforce was perhaps the leading Churchman in his day, his versatility as a preacher and a writer, with his wit and agreeable conversation, making him a considerable figure in society. Purchased, 1896. (1054.) ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL TAIT, D.D. 1811-1882. Bust modelled in plaster by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Born in Edinburgh. In 1842 he succeeded Dr. Arnold in the Head Mastership of Rugby School. Dean of Carlisle, 1849, and Bishop of London, 1856. In 1862 he declined the Archbishopric of York, but accepted that of Canterbury in 1868. Dr. Tait presided over the Church Congress at Croydon in 1877, and the Conference of Anglican Bishops at Lambeth in 1878. Purchased, 189 1. (859.) CHARLES THOMAS LONGLEY, D.D. 1 704-1868. Drawn in chalks by George Richmond, R.A. Elected head master of Harrow School, 1829. Appointed first Bishop of Ripon, 1836, and translated to Durham, 1856. In i860 appointed Archbishop of York, and in 1862 promoted to be Arch- bishop of Canterbury. In September, 1867, he presided over the Pan-Anglican Synod at Lambeth. Purchased, 1896. (1056.) JOHN BIRD SUMNER, D.D. 1 760-1 862. Bust modelled in plaster by George Gammon Adams. For some years he was an assistant master at Eton. In 1828 he was made Bishop of Chester, and in 1848 he succeeded Arch- bishop Howley as Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of All England. Purchased, 1899. (1207.) / No. 859. No. 1056. 2i\ in. by 17^ in. No. 1207. 222 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. A MEETING OF THE ROYAL FINE ARTS COMMISSION at Gwydyr House, Whitehall, in the year 1846. Painted by John Partridge. The Fine Arts Commission was appointed 22nd November, 1841, and dissolved in 1863. The following description of the picture is given in the artist's own words : " The twofold object of the picture is to commemorate the extension of "Government patronage to the Fine Arts, in the decoration of the New Houses " of Parliament, and to present an assemblage of the eminent men appointed "to carry this purpose into effect. " The locale of the meeting is Gwydyr House, and (with a view to illustrate " the previous state of art in England, as well as to relieve the monotonous "effect on an unfurnished room, and of a mass of sombre, unpicturesque costume), " an imaginary collection of the works of our principal deceased artists has " been arranged on the walls, and throughout the apartment." The portraits consist of — ■ I. THE EARL OF ABERDEEN, K.T. 15- RIGHT HON. CHARLES SHAW LEFEVRE. 2. H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT, K.G. 16. LORD LYNDHURST. 3 LORD ASHBURTON. 17- RIGHT HON. T. B. MACAULAY. 4- CHARLES BARRY, Esq., R.A. 18. VISCOUNT MAHON. 5- VISCOUNT CANNING. 19 VISCOUNT MELBOURNE. 6. LORD COLBORNE. 20. VISCOUNT MORPETH. 7- CHARLES EASTLAKE, Esq., R.A. (Sec). 21 . VISCOUNT PALMERSTON, G.C.B. 8. SIR JAMES GRAHAM, Bart. 22. RIGHT HON. SIR ROBERT PEEL, Bart. 9- HENRY HALLAM, Esq. 23- SAMUEL ROGERS, Esq. 10. BENJAMIN HA WES, Esq., Jun. 24. LORD JOHN RUSSELL. 11. SIR R. H. 1NGLIS, Bart. 25- THE DUKE OF SUTHERLAND, K G. 12. H. GALLY KNIGHT, Esq. 26. GEORGE VIVIAN, Esq. 13- THE MARQUESS OF LANSDOWNE, K G. 27. LORD WILLOUGHBY DERESBY. J 4- THE EARL OF LINCOLN. 28. THOMAS WYSE, Esq. Presented by the artist, 1872. (342.) This picture has unfortunately, from the use by the artist of magilp and other injurious materials, become totally obscured and disintegrated. It is no longer fit for exhibition. The Original Design for the Same. Painted in oil colours on paper by John Partridge. This sketch exhibits some interesting deviations, both in the arrangement of the room and the position of the members of the Commission. Presented by the artist, 1872. (343.) * Mr. Gaily Knight is not represented in the original sketch. 224 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JAMES ANDREW BROUN RAMSAY, MARQUESS OF DALHOUSIE. 1 812- 1860. Painted in 1847 by Sir John Watson Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A. He held the office of President of the Board of Trade under Sir Robert Peel in 1845-6, during the critical time of the great railway development, and in 1847 was appointed to be Governor- General of India. He brought the Sikh War to a successful con- clusion, and effected the annexation of the Punjaub in 1849. During his administration other rich provinces, including Oudh, were likewise annexed to the British Crown. Lord Dalhousie was the author of many important reforms in the government of India, which were highly beneficial in developing the resources of the country. Presented by the artist's brother, H. G. Watson, Esq., 1865. (188.) CHARLES JOHN, EARL CANNING-, K.G., G.C.B. 1812-1862. Drawn in chalks by George Richmond, R.A. Third son of George Canning, the statesman. Succeeded his brother as Viscount Canning in 1837. Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 1841-46, and Postmaster-General, 1853-55. In 1855 he was appointed Governor-General of India, and during his administra- tion the Mutiny and Sepoy War broke out. In 1858 the Govern- ment of India was transferred from the East India Company to the Crown, and Canning became the first Viceroy of India, and was raised to an earldom. Purchased, 1896. (1057.) JOHN LAIRD MAIR, BARON LAWRENCE, G.C.B., K.C.S.I., D.C.L., LL.D. 181 1- 1 879. A terra-cotta bust, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Governor-General of India. Went to India in 1829. Com- missioner of the provinces added to the Indian Empire after the first Sikh War, and Chief Commissioner of the Punjaub, 1849, a province that remained faithful during the Mutiny. Succeeded Lord Elgin as Governor-General, 1863. On his return to England, Lord Lawrence became Chairman of the London School Board, 1870-3. Presented by the artist, 1885. (786.) (For another portrait, by G. F. Walts, R.A., see page 295.) p 226 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR THOMAS STAMFORD BINGLEY RAFFLES. 1781-1826. Painted in 1 817 by Georg-e Francis Joseph, A.R.A. Eminent Colonial Governor. Author of a ' History of Java,' of which island he was Lieutenant-Governor from 181 1 to 1816. Founded the colony and city of Singapore. Upon his return to England he founded the present Zoological Society, of which he was the first President. Presented by his nephew, the Rev. W. C. Rallies Flint, 1859. (84.) SIR GEORGE GREY, K.C.B. 1812-1898. Posthumous portrait painted by Hubert von Herkomer, R.A. Eminent Colonial Governor. Governor of South Australia, 1841, Governor of Xew Zealand in 1845 and in 1861 during the two Maori Wars, which he brought to a satisfactory conclusion, and Governor of the Cape of Good Hope, 1854. Premier of Xew Zealand, 1877. Presented by the Sir George Grey Memorial Committee, 1901. (1290.) STRATFORD CANNING, VISCOUNT STRATFORD DE REDCLIFFE, K.G. 1788—1880. A terra-cotta bust, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Diplomatist. Ambassador to the Porte during the Crimean War. Presented by the executors of Miss Mary Anne Talbot, 1888. (791.) {For another portrait, painted by G. F. Watts, R.A., see page 297.) SIR JAMES STEPHEN, K.C.B. , LED. 1780-1859. Marble bast, sculptured in 1858, by Baron Marochetti, R.A. Permanent Under-Secretary for the Colonies and historian. Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge. Author of ' Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography,' and other works. Presented by his grandson, Sir Herbert Stephen, Bart., 1896. (1029.) SIR JAMES BROOKE. 1803-1868. Bust modelled in piaster by George Gammon Adams. Rajah of Sarawak, Borneo. In 1838 he established himself in Sarawak, where he gained the confidence of the natives, who offered him the government of their country, the independence of which was recognised by the British Government. Purchased, 1899. (1200.) No. 84. 55 in, by 43 in. No. 1290. 35 in. by 29 in. 228 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLER ] PORTRAITS OF ARCTIC EXPLORERS CONNECTED WITH THE VOYAGES OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN. Of the following series of Arctic portraits thirty-six were be- queathed to the National Portrait Gallery, partly by Miss Cracroft, in November, 1892, in accordance with the will of Lady Franklin, and partly by Colonel John Barrow, F.R.S., in April, 1899 ; two medallions, modelled in plaster by Bernhard Smith, of Sir John Richardson (888) and Sir James Clark Ross (887) were pre- sented in 1892 by Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker; and the bust of Sir John Franklin by Andrea Lucchesi was presented by W, F. Rawnslev, Fsq. THE ARCTIC COUNCIL DISCUSSING A PLAN OF SEARCH FOR SIR JOHN FRANKLIN. Painted by Stephen Pearce. The picture represents a meeting at the Admiralty of naval officers and Government officials, engaged in discussing a plan of search for Sir John Franklin and his missing ships, H.M.S. 'Erebus' and ' Terror.' The persons represented are — 1. SIR GEORGE BACK, F.R.S., 1796-1887. Admiral and Arctic navigator, who served in two expeditions under Sir John Franklin. 2 JOHN BARROW, F.R.S. {.tee page 235). 3. SIR FRANCIS BEAUFORT, K.C.B, F.R.S. {see /age 235). 4. FREDERICK WILLIAM BEECHEY {see page 235). 5. EDWARD JOSEPH BIRD, 1799-1881. Admiral and Arctic explorer, who had served in H.M.S. 'Erebus.' 6. WILLIAM ALEXANDER BAILLIE-HAMILTON [see page 235). 7. SIR WILLIAM EDWARD PARRY, F.R.S. [see page 235). 8. SIR JOHN RICHARDSON, F.R.S. {see page 237). 9. SIR JAMES CLARK ROSS {see page 235). IX SIR EDWARD SABINE, F.R.S. ^see page 235). On the walls hang portraits of SIR JOHN FRANKLIN (on the left), Commander JAMES FITZJAMES, of 1 1. M.S. 'Erehus' (in the centre), and SIR JOHN BA.RROW. Bart., F.R.S. {see page 251) (on the right). Bequeathed by Colonel John Barrow, F.R.S., i88<). (1208.) THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR JOHN FRANKLIN, F.R.S. 1 736-1847. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Arctic navigator and Admiral. Entered the Navy in 1801, and was present at the battles of Copenhagen and Trafalgar. In 18 18 made the first of several voyages to the Arctic Regions. Lieutenant- Governor of Van Diemen's Land, 1836-1843. In March, 1845, he sailed, in command of the ' Erebus ' and ' Terror,' to the Arctic Regions in search of a North- West Passage through the ice. The ships were last heard of in July, 1845, and it was not until 1859 that relics were discovered, pointing to the total loss of the ships and all lives, and the death of Frariklin himself on June 11, 1847, after having discovered, if not actually traversed, the North-West Passage of which he was in search. Franklin Bequest. ( 903. ) Another Portrait. Small bronze bust modelled in 1898 by Andrea C. Lucehesi. Presented by Willingham Franklin Rawnsley, Esq., 1899. (1230.) JANE GRIFFIN, LADY FRANKLIN. 1792-1875. Punted at Geneva by Miss Romilly. Second wife of Sir John Franklin, and daughter of Mr. John Griffin. Accompanied her husband to Australia. When the safety of Franklin's expedition became a matter of serious doubt, she fitted up, mainly at her own expense, five successive expeditions for the search of her husband, the last of which, that of the ' Fox,' brought back the news of his death. Franklin Bequest. (904.) 2 3 2 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. These and the following portraits on pages 235, 237 and 239, with the excep- tion of the two medallions of Sir John Richardson and Sirjas. Clark Ross by Bern haul Smith, were /minted by Stephen Pearce. The four large portraits on the opposite page measure 4q| in. by 39] in., and all the others about 15 in. by 13 in. The names of officers whose portraits ivill be found on bages 229—239 arc printed in capital letters. HISTORY OF THE EXPEDITIONS TO THE ARCTIC REGIONS IN SEARCH OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN. 1848- 1857. On May 18th, 1845, an expedition was sent out by the Admiralty to try and penetrate by a North-West Passage from Baffin's Bay on the east to Behring's Straits on the west, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The expedition consisted of H.M.S. ' Erebus ' under Captain Sir John Franklin (1786-1847), in command of the expedition, with Commander James Fitz-James as his second in the ' Erebus,' and H.M.S. 'Terror' under Captain F. R. M. Crozier. The ships were last spoken on July 26th, 1845, by a whaling ship from Aberdeen between Melville Sound and Lancaster Sound, in Baffin's Bay. After that date no further news was received. In 1847 anxiety began to be felt as to the fate of the expedition. A search expedition was organised at the Admiralty by john BARROW (1808-1898), SIR FRANCIS BEAUFORT ( 1774-1857), CAPTAIN F. W. BEECHEY (171)6-1856), ADMIRAL W. A. BAILLIE-HAMILTON (1803-1881), permanent officials, assisted by sir edward sabine, p.rs. (i 788-1883), and sir Roderick murchison (1792-1871), and by the famous Arctic explorers sir george back ( 1 796-1 887), and sir william edward PARRY (I79O-1855), with CAPTAIN SIR JAMES C. ROSS (180O-1862) and captain edward bird (1799-1881), recently returned from the South Polar expedition. I Captain Penny (No. 1209). Sir George Nares (No. 1212). 2 34 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. HISTORY OF THE EXPEDITIONS TO THE ARCTIC REGIONS IN SEARCH OP SIR JOHN FRANKLIN (continued). In 1848 the Admiralty sent out an expedition under the command of Sir James Clark Ross, under whom served lieutenants McCLURE (1807-1873) and McCLlNTOCK (born 1819, living 1902), in H.M.S. 'Enterprise' and under Captain Edward J. Bird in H.M.S. ' Investigator.' At the same time an expedition was despatched overland under sir john Richardson, m.d. ( 1 787-1865 ), and dr. john rae (18 13-1893), and a third expedition was sent to Behring's Straits in H.M.S. 'Herald' under captain henry kellett (1806- 1875), and H.M.S. 'Plover' under captain thomas e. l. moore (1819-1872). In January, 1850, the Admiralty despatched a second expedition to Behring's Straits, consisting of H.M.S. ' Enterprise,' captain richard collinson, c.B. (1811-1883), and H.M.S. 'Investigator,' Com- mander Robert J. Le M. McClure. It was during this expedition that the later proved the existence of a North-West Passage from Behring's Straits to Baffin's Bay, through which he and his crew returned to England in 1854. Another searching expedition consisting of four vessels was despatched to Barrow's Straits in the spring of 1850. The command was entrusted to captain h. Austin, c.b. (1801-1865), in H.M.S. 'Resolute,' under whom were H.M.S. 'Assistance,' captain ommanney (born 1 8 1 4, living 1902), H.M.S. 'Intrepid,' Lieutenant J. B. Cator, and H.M.S. 'Pioneer,' lieutenant sherard osborn (1822-1875). There was also a searching expedition consisting of two brigs, the ' Lady Franklin ' and the ' Sophia,' commanded by whaling officers, CAPTAINS WILLIAM PENNY and ALEXANDER STEWART. All these Vessels returned home in October, 1851. The first traces of Franklin's expedition were discovered by Captain Ommanney, and its first wintering station, together witli three graves, by Captain Penny at Beechey Island. Sir J. Clark Ross (No. 887). THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. HISTORY OF THE EXPEDITIONS TO THE ARCTIC REGIONS IN SEARCH OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN (continued). A private expedition was also sent out at the expense of Lady Franklin— the schooner 'Prince Albert,' Commander Forsyth, R.N. ; and, among others, an expedition was fitted out at the expense of Mr. Henry Grinnell, an American, and manned with officers and men of the United States Navy. In 1 85 1 Lady Franklin again despatched the 'Prince Albert,' under mr. william Kennedy (1813-1890), with whom served lieutenant Joseph r. bellot (1826-1852), of the French Navy; and later in the same year the schooner ' Isabel,' captain edward a. inglefield, r.n. (1820-1894), was sent to Smith's Sound, at the head of Baffin's Bay. In 1852 another expedition was organised by the Admiralty, and placed under the command of captain sir edward belcher, c.b. (1799-1877). It consisted of H.M.S. 'Assistance' (Sir Edward's own ship), commander george henry richards, r.n. (1820- 1896), to which was also attached surgeon Robert Mccormick, r.n. (1800- 1890), the leader of a boat expedition; H.M.S. 'Resolute,' Captain Henry Kellett, C.B. ; H.M.S. 'Intrepid,' Commander F. L. McClintock ; H.M.S. ' Pioneer,' Commander Sherard Osborn ; and the depot ship, H.M.S. 'North Star,' Commander J. W. S. Pullen. These five vessels proceeded to Barrow's Straits. H.M.S. 'Plover,' commander rochfort maguire (died 1 867), was stationed at Behring's Straits. In 1854, whilst employed by the Hudson Bay Company on a surveying expedition with sledge and boat, Dr. John Rae heard from the Eskimos of Boothia Felix that a party of about forty white men had been met on the west coast of King William's Island, on their way to the Great Fish River, where they had all perished of Ai.exr. Stewart (No. 1220] 238 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLIA') HISTORY OF THE EXPEDITIONS TO THE ARCTIC REGIONS IN SEARCH OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN (continued). starvation. From these natives lie also obtained some relics of this ill-fated party. For this discovery he received the Government reward of .£10,000. In 1855 the Admiralty despatched a Hudson Bay boat expedition dow n the Great Fish River to follow up these traces ; it failed to reach King William's Island, and the Government then decided not to send out any further searching expeditions. But Lady Franklin and the advocates for further search were not satisfied, because the fate of Sir John Franklin and his hundred and twenty-nine companions had not been ascertained. In 1S57 Lady Franklin despatched, at her own expense, the 'Fox' under Captain F. Leopold McClintock, R.X., with whom also served LIEUTENANT WILLIAM R. HOBSON, R.N. (1831-1880), CAPTAIN ALLEN W. young (living 1902), of the mercantile marine, and dr. david walker (born 1837, living 1902). This expedition was successful in discovering the final proofs of Sir John Franklin's death off King William's Island, and of the subsequent total loss of his ships and of all his officers and men. A record left by themselves was found, which not only established the truth of their sad fate, but disclosed the very important discoveries they had made before the final disaster overtook them. A Portrait of benjamin leigh smith (born 1828, living 1902), the eminent Arctic Explorer, forms part of the collection. He made five voyages to the Arctic regions between 1871 and 1881, and discovered many islands and over 200 miles of new coast line. The crew of his lost ship the 'Eira' was rescued in 1882 by the relief expedition commanded by Sir Allen Young. / J. R. Bellot (No. 1227). Wm. Kennedy (No. 1225). Sir E. Belcher (Xo. 1217). Sir G. H.Richards (Xo. 923). R Maguire (Xo. 1214). Capt. W. R. Houson (Xo. 910). Sir Allen Young (Xo. 920). d. Walker, M.D. (No. 922) Sir E. A. Inglefield (No. 1223). R. McCormick (Xo. 1216;. * 9- '' Sir F. L. McClintock (Xo. 1226). B. Leigh Smith (Xo. 924,. 240 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. JAMES ATKINSON. 1780-1852. Painted by Himself. Chief surgeon of the Army of the Indus in the first Afghan expedition. Author of ' Sketches in Afghanistan ' and a translation of Firdausi's ' Epic of Kings,' and other Persian works. ( 930.) This portrait and the six following drawings were presented by the artist's son, the Rev. Canon J. A. Atkinson, 1886-1892. FRANCIS RAWDON, FIRST MARQUESS OF HASTINGS, K.G. 1 754" 1826. Pen and ink sketch, dated 1820, by James Atkinson. Governor-General of India, 18 12. Subdued the Gurkhas, 18 14, Holkar, and Peishwa, and annexed the Maratha dominions. (837.) LORD WILLIAM CAVENDISH BENTINCK, G.C.B. 1774-1830. Pen and ink drawing by James Atkinson. Commanded the British forces in Sicily, 181 1, and on the east coast of Spain, 18 13. First Governor-General of India. (848.) SIR WILLOUGHBY COTTON, G.C.B., K.C.H. 1783 i860. Drawn by James Atkinson. A distinguished general who fought in the Peninsular War, the Afghan Wars, and the Burmese campaigns of 1825-6. (824.) HORACE HAYMAN WILSON. 1786 -i860. Sketched from the life by James Atkinson. Oriental scholar. Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford. Librarian at the India House in London. Continued Mill's ' Historv of India.' (.82(1.) SIR WILLIAM HAY MACNAGHTEN, BART. 1793-1841. Drawn in 1 84 1 at Jellalabad by James Atkinson. British Envoy to Shah Shuja in 1839, and treacherously murdered by Akbar Khan's own hands at Cabul during a conference. (749.) CAPTAIN ARTHUR CONOLLY. 1 807-1 842. Sketched from the life, at Cabni, t,y James Atkinson. (825.) LIEUTENANT - COLONEL CHARLES STODDART. 1806 -1842. A miniature. Artist unknown. Bequeathed by Col. Stoddart's sister, Miss F. A. Stoddart, 1892. (931.) Captain Conolly and Lieut. -Colonel Stoddart, while on a diplomatic mission at Bokhara, were imprisoned and treacherously murdered by the Amir. 242 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR CHARLES JAMES NAPIER, G.C.B. 1782-1853. Sketched in oils by George Jones, R.A. Tlie conqueror of Scinde. Served in suppressing the Irish rebellion of 1798, and in Spain. In 1841 he proceeded to India, and after having gained the great battle of Meanee, 1843, and captured Hyderabad, was constituted Governor of Scinde. Presented by the widow of the artist, 1871. (333 ) Another Portrait. Bust modelled in plaster by Georg-e Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (1198.) HUGH, FIRST VISCOUNT GOUGH, G.C.B. 1779-1869. Drawing by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A., intended to indicate the composition of a large full-length picture. Served at the conquest of the Cape of Good Hope in 1795, and in the Peninsular War. Successfully conducted the war with China in 1842. Commander-in-Chief in India. Aided by Sir Henrv Hardinge, he achieved the great victories of Mudki, Ferozshah, and Sobraon, 1845. In 1848 he again defeated the Sikhs in the actions of Chillianwallah and Gujarat. Field-Marshal, 1862. Presented by Charles, second Viscount Hardinge, F.S.A., 1888. (805.) Another Portrait. Bust modelled in plaster by George Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (1202.) HENRY, FIRST VISCOUNT HARDINGE OF LAHORE, G.C.B. 1.785-7 1856. Painted by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. A highly distinguished military commander and statesman. Served with distinction during the Peninsular War, and at Ligny. Successively Secretary at War, Secretary for Ireland, and Master General of the Ordnance, and Governor-General of India, 1844. Commander-in-Chief and Field-Marshal. Presented by the artist, 1876. (437.) Another Portrait. Painted by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. The original sketch, painted on millboard and signed at the back, for the picture at South Park. Presented by Charles, second Viscount Hardinge, 1878. (508.) Another Portrait. Medallion in bas-relief] modelled by George Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (1207A.) 244 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR JAMES OUTRAM, BART., G.C.B. [803-1.863. Painted by Thomas Brigstocke. General. Went at an early age to India, where he greatly distinguished himself as an administrator, and during the Mutiny shared with Sir Henry Havelock and Sir Colin Campbell the glory of the relief of Lucknow. Purchased, 1882. (661.) SIR HENRY MONTGOMERY LAWRENCE, K.C.B. 1 806-1857. A miniature on ivory by a native Indian artist. Defender of Lucknow. Elder brother of Lord Lawrence, the Governor-General of India. Died in the Residency of Lucknow from the effects of a wound received during the Mutiny. Presented by Charles, second Viscount Hardinge, 1884. (727.) COLIN CAMPBELL, FIRST BARON CLYDE, G.C.B. , K.S.I. 1792-1863. Drawn by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Field-Marshal. Served with great distinction in the Peninsula, China, the Punjab, and the Crimea, where he commanded the Highland Brigade. As Commander-in-Chief in India he brought the operations for the suppression of the Indian Mutiny of 1857, including the relief of Lucknow, to a successful issue. Presented by Charles, Viscount Hardinge, 1881. (619.) Another Portrait. Bust modelled in plaster by George Gammon Adams. Purchased, 1899. (1201.) SIR JAMES HOPE GRANT, G.C.B. 1808-1875. Painted by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. General. Brother of Sir Francis Grant, President of the Royal Academy. Distinguished himself at Delhi, Lucknow, and C'awnpore. Conducted the brilliant campaign in China in i860. Purchased, 1888. (783.) SIR HENRY HAVELOCK, K.C B. 1795-1857. Bust modelled in plaster by George Gammon Adams. The hero of Lucknow. Highly distinguished in the first Afghan and first Sikh Wars. In 1857 during the Indian Mutiny he commanded the column sent to relieve Cawnpore and Lucknow. Purchased, 1889. (1206.) 246 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS PATRICK NAPIER, K.C.B. 1 785-1860. Marble bust by George Gammon Adams. General, and military historian. Brother of Sir Charles James Napier. Highly distinguished during the Peninsular War. Author of ' History of the Peninsular War ' and ' History of the Conquest of Scihde.' Purchased, 1899. (1197.) SIR JAMES YORKE SCARLETT, G.C.B. 1799-1871. Bust modelled by Matthew Noble. Lieut. -General. Commanded at first the Heavy Cavalry Brigade, and eventually the whole cavalry division in the Crimean War. Presented by the sculptor's widow, 1888. (807.) SIR GEORGE POLLOCK, BART., G.C.B. , G.C.S.I. 1786 1872. A marble bust, sculptured in 1870 by Joseph Durham, A.R.A. Field-Marshal. Entered the East India Company Artillery, and greatly distinguished himself in the Burmese War. Effected the relief of Sir Robert Sale at Jellalabad, April, 1842, and recovered Cabul. Presented by the Executors of Lady Pollock, 1875. (364.) SIR HARRY GEORGE WAKELYN SMITH, BART., G.C.B. i7 ss 1 s ' Cast from a bust modelled by George Gammon Adams. Eminent general. Distinguished himself in the Sikh War, gained the important victory of Aliwal, and had a large share in the crowning victory of Sobraon. Governor oi the Cape of Good Hope in 1847, and in the following year conducted the first war against the Boers. Purchased, 1900. (1255.) ROBERT CORNELIS, FIRST BARON NAPIER OF MAGDALA, G.C.B., G.C.S.I., F.R.S. 1810- [890. Bust modelled iu plaster by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Eminent general. Served in India and China. In 1867 he com- manded the Abyssinian expedition. Field-Marshal, 1882, and Constable of the Lower, 1886. Purchased, 1891. (863.) CHARLES GEORGE GORDON, C.B., R.E. 1833-1885. Plaster bust, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. The eminent general and Governor of the Soudan. Killed on the fall of Khartum, January 26, 1885. Purchased, 189 1. (864.) No. 1 197. No. 1255. No 863. -4 s THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. DAVID LIVINGSTONE, LL.D., D.C.L. 1813-1873. Painted by Frederick Havill. African traveller and missionary. He spent his life in exploring the interior of Africa, and on two occasions, in 1865 and 1870, expeditions were sent out in search of him. He died of dysentery at Ilala, near Lake Bangweolo. Author of ' Travels and Researches in South Africa,' published in 1857, and 'Expedition to the Zambesi,' in 1865. His 'Last Journals' were published after his death. Buried in Westminster Abbey. Presented by John Lillie, Esq., 1896. (1040.) Another Portrait. Drawn in 1857 by Joseph Bonomi. Presented by William Smith, Esq., F.S.A., 1874. (386.) GIOVANNI BATTISTA BELZONI. 1778-1825. Painted by William Brockedon. A name inseparably connected with English exploration in Egypt and our national museums. Born in Padua. In 1820 he published a narrative of his ' Operations and Discoveries within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs, and Excavations in Egypt and Nubia.' In 1823 Belzoni determined to explore the region of Timbuctoo and ascertain the source of the Niger, but died on reaching the kingdom of Benin. Presented by Humphrey Wood, Esq., 1890. (829.) MUNGO PARK. 1771-180!;. Miniature painting after Henry Edridge, A.R.A. African traveller and explorer. First sent to the West Coast of Africa by the African Association in 1795, when he suffered great dangers and privations. On his return he published an account of his travels. In 1803 he undertook on behalf of the Government a fresh expedition to the West Coast of Africa, during which he lost his life in a fight with the natives, while descending the unexplored River Niger. Presented by Lawrence W. Adamson, Esq., 1897. ( 1 104. ) No. 1 104. 3^ in. by z\ in. THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. THOMAS WAGHORN. 1800-1850. Painted by Sir Georg-e Hayter. Lieutenant in the Navy. Discoverer of the overland route to India, of which he published an account in 1842. There is a monu- ment to him on the Isthmus of Suez. Bequeathed by Mrs. Mary Venn Wheatley, 1895. (974.) SIR JOHN BARROW, BART., F.R.S. 1 764-1848. Painted, perhaps, by John Jackson, R.A. Discoverer, biographer, and traveller. He held the post of second secretary of the Admiralty from 1804 to 1848, and was a constant advocate of scientific exploration, especially in the Arctic regions, where several spots in the polar seas bear his name. Barrow was author of ' Travels in China,' ' Life of Lord Macartney/ ' Travels in South Africa,' and ' Mutiny of the " Bounty." ' Purchased, 1892. (886.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. Miniature. Paintei unknown. Presented by his son, Colonel Barrow, 1887. (769.) EDWARD WILLIAM LANE. 1801-1876. A plaster statue, in Egyptian costume, modelled by his brother, Richard James Lane, A. R.A. Arabic scholar. Published a ' Description of Egypt ' from notes made during his own travels, when he adopted the native dress, and also 'Account of the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians.' Translator and editor of ' The Thousand and One Nights.' Presented by his great-nephew, Stanley Lane Poole, Esq., 1893. (940.) No. 974. 29^ in. by 24! in. No. 886. 29J in. by 24^ in. 252 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR RICHARD FRANCIS BURTON, K.C.M.G. 1821-I890. Painted m 1876 by Lord Leig-hton, P.R.A. Traveller and orientalist. Entered the East India Company's service, 1842. In 1 85 1 he made his way as a wandering dervish to Mecca and Medina; and in 1856, with Captain Speke, he explored the lake regions of Central Africa and discovered Lake Tanganyika. Consul at Fernando Po in Brazil, at Damascus, and at Trieste. Translator of Camoens's 'Lusiad/ 'The Thousand and One Nights,' etc., and author of a history of ' The Sword,' and numerous volumes relating to his travels. Presented by the artist's sisters in accordance with their brother's wish, 1896. (1070.) No. 1070. in. by 19.V in. 254 THE NATION A I. PORTRAIT GALLERY. JOHN TYNDALL, E.R.S. 1820-1893. Painted by John McLure Hamilton. Natural philosopher. In 1853 he became a colleague of Faraday as Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution, and in 1867 succeeded him as superintendent. The bulk of his lectures were published, and have been translated into many languages. Presented by his widow, 1901. (1287.) CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN, LL.D., F.R.S. 1809-1882. Punted by the Hon. John Collier. Naturalist and scientific investigator. Son of Dr. Robert Waring Darwin, F.R.S. , and grandson of the celebrated Dr. Erasmus Darwin, F.R.S. His great work, 'The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection/ was first published in 1859; the 'Descent of Man and Selection in relation to Sex' in 1871. These and numerous other works on natural history have established Darwin's fame as the greatest master of original research of the age, and greatly revo- lutionised modern ideas on the subjects of which he treated. A replica, with certain corrections, of the portrait painted for the Linnean Society. Presented by his son, William Erasmus Darwin, Esq., 1896. (1024.) Another Portrait. The original model in terra-cotta by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., for the statue noiv in the Natural History Museum. Presented by the artist, 1887. (761.) THOMAS HENRY HUXLEY, P.R.S. 1 825-1 895. Punted by his son-in- law, the Hon. John Collier. Eminent man of science. Elected F.R.S. in 1850, and in 1852 Professor of Natural History at the Royal School of Mines. As a lecturer and writer on natural science, Huxley had an extensive influence in education, and may be said to have been the first to make the study of natural science popular. Professor of Com- parative Anatomy at the Royal College of Surgeons, 1 863-1 870, Lord Rector of Aberdeen University, 1872, Secretary to the Royal Society, 1873, and President, 1883-1885. Presented by the artist, 1898. (1174.) No. 1287. I7i in. by 23! in. o. 1024. 49! in. by 38 in. No. 1 174. 49;^ in. by 39^ in. 256 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR FRANCIS RONALDS, F.R.S. 1 788-1 873. Painted in 1871 by Hugh Carter, R.I. Inventor of the first working electric telegraph in 181 6. Presented by his nephew, the artist, 1897. (1095.) SIR CHARLES WHEATSTONE, F.R.S. 1 802-1875. Drawn in chalk by Samuel Laurence. First adapter of the electric telegraph to public use. Professor of Experimental Philosophy at King's College, London, 1834.' Purchased, 1884. (726.) MICHAEL FARADAY, F.R.S. 1701-1867. Painted in 1842 by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Natural philosopher, experimental chemist, electrician, popular lecturer, and secretary to the Royal Institution. Author of many important discoveries in electricity and magnetism, and in pure experimental science. Purchased, 1868. (269.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. A marble bust, the head sculptured by John Henry Foley, R.A., and the rest by Thomas Brock, A.R.A. Presented, by Sir Frederick Pollock, Bart., on behalf of a Com- mittee of Gentlemen, 1886. (748.) SIR DAVID BREWSTER, F.R.S., K.H. 1781-1868. Painted in 1864 by Sir John Watson Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A. Philosopher, optician, inventor, and a brilliant writer on scientific subjects. Born at Jedburgh, in Scotland. Conjointly with Davy, Herschel, and Babbage, he established the British Association. Deposited by the Trustees and Director of the National Gallery, 1883. (691.) JAMES CLERK MAXWELL, F.R.S. 1831-1879. Painted on china from a photograph. Professor of Natural Philosophy at Marischal College, Aberdeen, 1856, and of Experimental Physics in Cambridge University, 1871. Original discoverer of several physical laws of the greatest importance, especially in colour perception, electricity and magnetism. Purchased, 1899. (1189. J 2;8 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR WILLIAM JACKSON HOOKER, K.H., F.R.S. 1 785-1 865. Modelled by Thomas Woolner, R.A., and executed in Wedgwood ware. Eminent botanist. Regius Professor of Botany at Glasgow. Director of the Royal Gardens at Kew, where he laid out the present botanical gardens. Presented by his nephew, Francis Turner Palgrave, Esq., 1896. (1032. ) SIR EDWIN CHADWICK, K.C.B. 1801-1890. Marble bust sculptured by Adam Salomon. Social economist and a writer on social science, statistical, educational, and sanitary questions. Presented by Lady Chadwick, 1890. (849.) SIR RICHARD OWEN, K.C.B. , M.D., F.R.S. 1X04 1892. Painted in 1845 by Henry William Piekersgill, P. A. Naturalist. Conservator of the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons. One of the chief authorities on comparative anatomv, physiology, mid osteology, especially of extinct species, and superintendent of the Natural History Departments in the British Museum, 18 50- 1883. Presented by his daughter-in-law, Mrs. Owen, 1893. (938.) SIR HENRY COLE, K.C.B. 1 808-1882. Modelled in plaster by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. First secretary of the Department of Science and Art, and general reformer on matters of social importance. Purchased, 1891. (865.) SIR CHARLES THOMAS NEWTON, K.C.B., D.C.L., LL.D. 181 6-1894. The original model in plaster by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., for the bust in the British Museum. Distinguished archaeologist. Appointed Vice-Consul at Mitylene in the Grecian Archipelago in 1852, during which time he carried out works of exploration and excavation of the greatest importance. Keeper of the Greek and Roman Antiquities in the British Museum, and Professor of Archaeology at University College, London. Presented by Miss Amy Frances Yule, 1895. (973-) No. 1032. 1 2 in. by 10 in. No. 849. 26o THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT G ALTER Y. WILLIAM BUCKLAND, D.D. [784-1856. Painted by Thomas Phillips, R.A. Dean of Westminster, and eminent geologist. His original views were shown in a lecture which he delivered at Oxford in 1820, and afterwards published under the title ' Vindiciae Geological, or The Connection of Geology with Religion Explained.' Published in 1836 his famous Bridgewater treatise, 'Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology.' Presented by his daughter and her husband, George Cox Bompas, Esq., 1900. (1275.) Another Portrait. Electrotype from a bust, modelled by Henry Weekes, R.A. Presented by the sculptor, i860. (255.) WILLIAM KINGDON CLIFFORD, F.R.S. 1 845-1879. Painted by the Hon. John Collier. Mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. One of the most remarkable and luminous thinkers and writers of his day. Presented by the artist, 1899. (12 31.) SIR CHARLES LYELL, BART., F.R.S. 1707-1875. Drawn in chalks by George Richmond, R.A. Eminent geologist. In 1830 published 'Principles of Geology,' which became for some time the standard work on that science. In 1863 he published 'The Antiquity of Man,' in which he defended the doctrines of Darwin, who had been his pupil. Lyell's work as a geologist was of important and lasting influence. Purchased, 1896. (1064.) HENRY JOHN STEPHEN SMITH. 1826-1883. Bust modelled in terra-cotta by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Savilian Professor of Geometrv at Oxford. Born in Ireland. In 1874 he became keeper of the University Museum. In pure mathe- matics Professor Smith had acquired a European reputation. He was also distinguished by his wit and conversational powers. Presented by the artist, 1888. (787.) 262 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. GEORGE GROTE, D.C.L., F.R.S. 1794-1871. Painted in 1S24 by Thomas Stewardson. The historian of Greece. His great work, 'The History of Greece,' the first volume of which appeared in 1846, was completed in 1856. He was the author of many political and historical essays, and his last important work, entitled ' Plato and the other Com- panions of Socrates,' was published in 1865. Presented by his widow, 1873. (365.) JOHN WILSON CROKER, LL.D., M.P. 1 780-1 857. Painted by William Owen, R.A. Politician and writer. Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1808, and Secre- tary to the Admiralty, 1809. He was distinguished for his eloquence, and was an original and a constant contributor to the ' Quarterly Review.' Author of ' Stories from the History of England.' Presented by Frederick Locker, Esq., 1872. (355.) THOMAS BABINGTON, BARON MACAULAY. 1800-1859. Pointed by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Statesman, historian, poet, and essayist. Son of Zachary Macaulay, the philanthropist. In 1825 he wrote his essay on Milton, the first of the celebrated series which he contributed to ' The Edinburgh Review.' In 1834 ne went out to India as a member of the Supreme Council of Calcutta, ami was the principal agent in preparing a new code of Indian law. Soon after his return he was appointed Secretary at War, and in 1846 Paymaster of the Forces. Author of ' History of England from the Accession of James II.,' and the well- known ' Lays of Ancient Rome.' The original study for the portrait painted for the Right Hon. the Speaker, John Evelyn Denison, now in the possession of Viscountess Ossington. Purchased from the artist and presented by Sir William Stirling Maxwell, Bart., K.T., 1877. (453.) Another Portrait. A bronze medallion, modelled in 1848, by Baron Maroehetti, R.A. Purchased, 1868. (257.) 365- 35 in. by 27 in. No- 355- 24 in. by 195 in. 264 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. THOMAS CAELYLE. 1795-1881. Unfinished painting by Sir John Everett Millais, Bart., P.R.A. The eminent historian and essayist. He contributed at first to reviews and periodicals, his ' Sartor Resartus ' appearing in ' Fraser's Magazine' during 1833-4. 'The French Revolution' appeared in 1837, 'Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches' in 1847, and 'The History of Frederick the Great' in 1858-65. His essays and lectures on German literature and those on the ethical and political beliefs of his day are of enduring force. He was a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery, 1 857-1 868. Purchased, 1894. (968.) ANOTHER PORTRAIT. Cast from a medallion, modelled in I o 5 5, by Thomas Woolner, R.A. Presented by James L. Caw, Esq., 1899. (1241.) Another Portrait. A terra-cotta bust, modelled by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A. Presented by the artist, 1882. (658.) 'For another hortrnit, by G. F. Watts, R.A., see page 303.) JANE BAILLIE WELSH CARLYLE. 1801 1866. Painted by Samuel Laurence. Daughter of Dr. John and Grace Welsh. Pupil of Edward Irving. First introduced to Thomas Carlyle in 182 1, and married to him in 1826. Presented by Major-General Sterling, 1898. (1175.) 266 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. CAROLINE ELIZABETH SARAH NORTON, LADY STIRLING- MAXWELL. 1808-1877. Terra-cotta bust, modelled in 1873 by Francis J. Williamson. Authoress, famous for her beauty and her wit. Known during the period of her literary career as the Hon. Mrs. Norton. Presented by the artist, 1884. (729.) SIR WILLIAM STIRLING-MAXWELL, BART., K.T., M.P. 1818-1878. Terra-cotta bust, muddled in 1873 by Francis J. Williamson. Author of 'The Annals of the Artists of Spain,' 1848, 'The Cloister Life of Charles V.,' 1852, and 'Don John of Austria.' Presented by the artist, 1884. (728.) PHILIP HENRY, FIFTH EARL STANHOPE, D.C.L., F.R.S., P.S.A. 1 805-1875. A marble bust, after the original executed at Rome in 1854 by Lawrence Macdonald, and now at Chevening. Historian, politician, and essayist. President of the Society of Antiquaries, 1846. Having carried an address in the House of Lords, 4th March, 1856, for the establishment of the National Portrait Gallery, he was at once appointed Chairman of the Board of Trustees, and held that office until his death. Presented by his son Arthur, Earl Stanhope, F.S.A., 1878. (499-) Another Portrait. Medallion, in plaster, by Frederick Thomas, being a model on a reduced scale, of the medallion placed over the entrance to the doorway of the National Portrait Gallery. Presented by George Scharf, Esq., C.B., F.S.A., 1894. (955- ) RICHARD JEFFERIES. 1848-1887. Plaster bust by Margaret Thomas, a reduced replica of the marble bust in Salisbury Cathedral. Novelist and naturalist. Author of ' The Gamekeeper at Home,' ' Wild Life in a Southern County,' ' Bevis,' and other works. Presented by the artist, 1897. (1097.) CHARLES KNIGHT. 1701-1873. A marble bust, sculptured m 1874 by Joseph Durham, A.R.A. Published the ' Penny Magazine,' and the ' Penny Cyclopaedia/ and edited the ' English Cyclopaedia.' His ' Pictorial Shakespeare,' ' Popular History of England,' and ' Gallery of Portraits ' are well known. Presented by his grandchildren, the sons and daughters of George and Mary Clowes, 1874. '393-) 268 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR FRANCIS GRANT, P.R.A. 1803-1878. Painted by Himself. A distinguished portrait painter. Born at Edinburgh. Educated at Harrow, and intended for the law. He was elected a Royal Academician in 1851, and President of the Royal Academy in 1866. Presented by his daughter, Miss Elizabeth Catherine Grant, 1901. (1286.) Another Portrait. Original cast from a bust modelled by Mary Grant for the Rural Academy. Purchased, 1897. (1088.) SIR CHARLES LOCK EASTLAKE, P.R.A. 1703-1865. A marble bust by John Gibson, R.A. Painter of classical and Italian subjects. In 1841, under the auspices of the Prince Consort, he was appointed Secretary to the Royal Commission for decorating the Houses of Parliament. Keeper of the National Gallery, 1843, and Director in 1855. President of the Royal Academy, 1850. His later years were principally devoted to the literature of the Fine Arts. Bequeathed by his widow, 1894. (953.) 2~0 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. SIR EDWIN LANDSEER, R.A. 1802-1873. Painted by John Ballan- tyne, R.S.A. Distinguished animal painter. Third son of John Landseer, the engraver. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1827, and a full Academician in 1830. On the decease of Sir C. Eastlake in 1865 he declined the office of President of the Academy. A large number of his works have been engraved, chiefly by his brother, Thomas Landseer, A. R.A. Represented in Baron Marochetti's studio, modelling one of the great lions, which were placed in Trafalgar Square, 31st January, 1867. Presented by Win. Agnew, Esq., 1890. (835.) Another Portrait. Sketched in oils by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Stated by the artist to be the first study, done at one sitting, for the large portrait in this Gallery (No, 834), but more probably a study for the portrait formerly in the possession of Mr. Hills. Presented by Sir Richard Ouain, Bart., M.D., F.R.S., 1895. (1018.) Another Portrait. Punted by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. [the dog's head by Sir Edwin Landseer). Presented by Henri, Marquis de Rochefort-Lucay, 1890. (834.) Another Portrait. Drawn at the age of fifty by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A. Pen and ink sketch, from the life, on white paper. The pheasants and woodcock were etched by Sir Edwin as headings for game cards in use at Woburn Abbey. Presented by Charles, second Viscount Hardinge, 1876. (436.) No. 835. 30?; in. by 43 J in. 272 THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. WILLIAM HENRY HUNT. 1790 1864. Painted by Himself. A distinguished water-colour painter of humorous rustic figures, flowers, fruit, and still life. In 18 14 he first exhibited at the Water- Colour Society, and joined it as a member in 1827. Presented by Alexander, tenth Earl of Leven and Melville, 1887. (768.) WILLIAM JOHN M TILLER. 1812-1845. Painted by Himself. One of the most original and powerful landscape painters both in oil and water-colours. Born in Bristol, the son of a German refugee. In 1838 and 1841 he made journeys to the East. Purchased, 1901. ( 1 304 . ) GEORGE HEMING MASON, A.R.A. 1818-1872. Painted by Valentine Cameron Prinsep, R.A. Painter. Went to Rome in 1845, and resided there till 1858, when he returned and commenced the series of idyllic paintings, ' The Cast Shoe,' ' The Evening Hymn,' ' The Harvest Moon,' etc., which are well-known and popular. Purchased, 1901. (1295.) JAMES WARD, R.A. 1769— 1859 • Painted bv Himself, Quarles, i. 107; John Thurloe, i. 121 ; Sir Henry Vane, i. 119 D'Orsay, Alfred— Wellington, ii. 91 Downman, John, A.R.A.— Mulgrave, ii. 87 DrOeshOUt, Marten Shakespeare, i. 63 Drummond, S., A.R.A.— Ellenborough, ii. 71 Dunbar, D.— Grace Darling, ii. 181 Duplessis, J. S.— B. Franklin, i. 289 Durham, Joseph, A.R.A.— Charles Knight, ii. 267 ; Sir G. Pollock, ii. 247 ; Thackeray, ii. 283 Dyce, William, R.A.— Sir G. Lowry Cole, ii. 95 E Earlom, Richard— Wilkes i. 303 Easton, Reginald— Guthrie, ii. 165 . Eccardt, John Giles -Grammont, i. 155; Gray, i. 27t ; iVliddleton, i. 229 ; Fourth Earl of Orford, i. 271 Eckstein, John— Sir Sidney Smith, ii. 85 EddiS, Eden Upton— Theodore Hook, ii. 155 Edridge, Henry, A.R.A.— Anglesey, ii. 93 ; Auckland, ii. 61 ; Nelson, ii. 79; Park, ii. 249 ; Southey, ii. 143 Egmont, Justus Van— Algernon Sydney, i. 165 Evans, Richard — Sir Ihomas Lawrence, ii. 123; H. Maitineau, ij. 179; Thomas Taylor, it. 29 Evans, William- J. Barry, ii. 11 F Fagnani, Giuseppe— Dalling, ii. 205 Faithorne, William— Milton, i. 127 Ferdinand, Louis -Thomas Burnet, i. 169 Ferrers, Benjamin— Court of Chancery, i. 237 Field, Robert— Bishop Inglis, ii. 115 Fisher, William— Landor, ii. i 57 Fiaxman, John, R.A.— Stothard, ii. 13 Fletcher, Angus— Hemans, ii. 181 FliCCiUS, Gerlach — Cranmer, i. 29 Foley, Edward A. — Lover, ii. 155 Foley, John Henry, R.A.— Faraday, ii. 2s7 ; Procter, ii. 157 Francis, John — Karl Russell, ii. 195 ; Well ington, 11. 91 Frye, Thomas— Bentham, ii. 37 Fiiger, Friedrich Heinrich-Nelson, ii. 79 G Gainsborough, Thomas, R.A.- Amherst, i. 291; Fourth puke of Bedford, i. 287 ; Colman, ii. 53 ; Cornwallis, i. 291 ; Gainsborough, ii. 5 ; Henderson, ii. 45 ; Stringer Lawrence, i. 293 ; Admiral Vernon, i. 275 Ganganelli— Porson, i. 305 Gardiner, William Nelson— Hardwicke, i. 267 Gasear, Henry- Catherine of Braganza, i. 137 Geldorp, George - Totnes, i. 67 Cheeraedts, Marc -Burghley, i. 49 (probably by); Camden, i. 75 ; Exeter, i. 67 : Countess of Pembroke, i. 69 ; Elizabeth, i. 53(probably bv) ; Conference of 1604, i. 55 Gibson, John, R.A.— Sir C. Eastlake, ii. 269 ; Mrs. Jameson, - it. 181 : Kemble, ii 45 Gibson, Thomas— Wake, i. 233 Gilbert, Sir John, R.A.— Aberdeen Cabinet, ii. 197 ; Emi- nent Men of Science, ii. 111 Gilbert, Josiah-lsaac Taylor, ii. 177 Gillies. Margaret— Leigh Hunt, ii. 151 Gillray, James— Gilhay, ii. n ; Pitt, 1. 313 Good, Thomas Sword— Bewick, ii. 13 Gooderson, T. Youngman -Truro, ii. 207 Gordon, sir John Watson (see Watson-Gordon) Gower, Lord Ronald Sutherland— Beaconsfield, ii. 201 Grant, Sir Francis, P.R.A.— Lord Campbell, ii. 209 ; Clyde, ii. 245 ; Gough, ii. 243 ; Francis Grant, ii. 269 ; Sir Hope Grant, ii. 245 ; Hardinge, ii. 743 ; Landseer, ii. 271 ; Macaulay, ii. 26; ; Earl Russell, ii. 195 ; Truro, ii. 207 Grant, Mary— Fawcett, ii. 205; Sir F. Grant, ii. 269; Parnell, ii. 2ir ; Tennyson, ii. 287 Green, James - Sir John Ross, ii. 89 ; Stothard, ii. 13 Greenhill, John— Charles II., i. 135 ; First Earl of Shaftes- bury, 1. 147 Gush, William— Curwen ii. 169 Guzzardi, Leonardo— Nelson, ii. 79 H Hales, John (see Hay Is) Halliday - Priestley, i. 307 Halls, John James — Denman, ii. 71 Hamilton, Hugh Douglas -Countess Temple, ii. 33 Hamilton, J. McClure-Tymlall, ii. 255 Hamilton, William, R.A.— Wesley, i. 277 Hancock, Robert— Coleridge, ii. 143 ; Lamb, ii. 153 ; Southey, ii. 143 ; Wordsworth, ii 145 Hardy, Thomas— Home Tooke. i. 303 Harlow, George Henry — Bishop, ii. 167 ; Northcote, ii. 125 ; A. M. and J. Porter, ii. 31 Hart, J.— Southwood Smith, ii. 165 Harvey, W. — W. Cowper, ii. 27 Havill, Frederick— Livingstone, ii. 249 Haydon, Benjamin Robert — Haydon, ii. 131; Leigh Hunt, ii. 151; Keats, ii. 139; Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Hayes, John— Agnes Strickland, ii. 179 Hayls, John— Pepys, i. 141 Haynian, Francis, R.A.— Hayman and First Earl of Orford, i. 249 Hayter, Sir George— Lady Ellenborough, ii. 173 ; Hayter, i'. 133; I.ynedoch, ii. 93 Northbrook, ii. 185 : (jueen Victoria, ii. 189 ; Waghom, ii. 251 ; Interior o( House of Lords, 1820, ii. 121 ; Interior of House of Commons, 1833, ii 187 Hayter, John— Carew, ii. 83 Hazlitt, John— Lancaster, ii. 67 Hazlitt, William— Lamb, ii. 153 Head, Guy— Sussex, ii. 117 Heaphy, Thomas— Paimerston, ii. 199 Herkomer, Hubert VOn, R.A. — Sir George Grey, ii. 227 HiCkel, Karl Anton— C.J. Fox, i. 313 ; Interior of House of Commons, 1793, i. 319 Highmore, Joseph— Richardson, i. 269 ; Stebbing, i. 233 Hill, Thomas— Wanley. i. 205 Hilliard, Nicholas -Elizabeth, i. 53 Hilton, William R.A.— Keats, ii. 39 Hirschmann, Johann Leonard- Princess Sophia, i. J97 Hoadly, Sarah— Hoadly, i. 253 ; Winston, i. 279 Hoare, William. R.A.- Chatham i. 255 ; Chesterfield, i. 257 ; Grafton, i. 227; Newcastle, i. 251 ; Pelham, i. 251 ; Pope, i. 21 s : Temple, i. 255 Hogarth, William— Committee of House of Commons, i. 237 ; Hoadly, i. 233 ; Hogailh, i. 247 ; Lovat, i. 263 Holbein, Hans (School Of)-Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, i. 19 ; Butts, i. 21 ; Catherine Howard, i. 25 ; Edward VI., i. 27 ; SirT More, i. 19; Sir T. Wyatt, i. 21 Hollins, John, A.R.A. — Tenterden, ii. 71 htone, Nathaniel, R.A. — Hone, ii. 7 ; Fourth Eail of Orford, i. 271 ; Wesley, >'. 277 Honthorst, Gerard (or School Of) - First Duke of Bucking- ham, 1. 85 ; Craven, i. 123 ; Elizabeth of Bohemia, i. 97 ; Elizabeth. Electres, Palatine, i. 97; James Harrington. i. 107 ; Ben Jonson, i. 81 ; Parr, i. 109 ; Electress Sophia, i. 97 Hoppner, John, R.A.-Gifford, ii. 25, Lord Grenville, ii. 59 ; Put, i. 313 ; William Smith, ii. 49 I INDEX TO ARTISTS. Hornebolt, Luke-Hemy vin., i. 23 Horsley, John Callcott, R.A.— I. K. Brunei, ii. 109 Hoskins, John -Prince Rupert, i. r23 ; Salisbury, i. 63 ; Somerset, i. 83 Howard, Henry, R.A.— Flaxman and Wife, ii. 9; Hayley, ii. 27 ; Mrs. Trimmer, ii. ^3 ; Watt, ii. 103 Hudson, Thomas— Bradle^, i. 235; George II., i. 243; Handel, i. 239 ; Hardwuke, i. 267 ; Prior, i. 217 ; Wilbs, i. 285 Humphry, Ozias, R. A. —Goldsmith, ii. 21 ; Haward. ii. 17; '1 hird Earl Stanhope, ii. 105; Strutt, ii. 131; Taylor, ii 127 Hunt, William Henry — w. H. Hunt, ii. 273 Hunt, W. S. — l harltsand Henry Kingslev, ii. 285 Huysman, Jacob— Catherine of Braganza, i. 137; Legge, i. 139 ; Walton, i. 141 J Jackson, Gilbert— Bankes, i. 91 Jackson, John, R.A. — Sir John Barrow, ii. 251 ; Harlow, ii. 127; Hunter, i. 309; Jacksun, ii. 125; Soane, ii. rg ; Miss Stephens, ii. 49 Jacopo da TrezZO- Philip and Marv, i. 33 Jamesone, George— Drummond, i. 81 Janet— Mary. Queen of Scots, i. 36 Jansen, Gerard— shakespeaie. i. 63 Jansen (or Jonson Van Ceulen, Cornells— Coke, i. 77 ; Coventry, i. 77 Jansen Van Ceulen, Cornells, the Younger— William III , i. 187 Jervas, Charles— Queen Caroline, i. 245 ; Duke of Cumber- land, i. 265 ; Orrery, i. 231 ; Pope, i. 215 ; Duchess of Queensberry, i. 211 ; Swift, i. 213 Jones, George, R. A. — Barnard, ii. 97 ; Light, ii. 97 ; Napier, it. 243 ; Seaton. ii. 93 Joseph, George F., A.R.A.— Perceval, ii. 59 ; Raffles, ii. 227 Joy, W. Bruce- Davy, ii, 103 K Kauffmann, Angelica, R.A.-A. Kauffmann, ii. n Keene, Charles -Millar ii. 277 Kerseboom, Friedrich— R. Boyle, i. 179 Ketel, Cornelius — fc-arl of Lincoln, i. 4=; Kettle, Tilly -Warren Hastings, i. 297 King, John — Bowring, ii. i6t Knapton, George— Leeds, i. 287 Kneller, Sir Godfrey— Addison, i. 213; First Duke of Bed- ford, i. 189 ; Betterton, i. 161 : Duchess of Cleveland i. 157 ; Congreve, i. 217; Earl Cowper, j. 203; Craggs, i. 199; Dorset, i. 167 ; Dryden, i. 183 ; Garth, i. 217 ; Gay, i. 217 ; George I., i. 221 ; Halifax, i. 199 ; James II., i. 171 ; Jeffreys, i. 173 ; Anthony Leigh, i. 161 ; Locke, i. 145 ; Macclesfield, i. 2or ; Duke of Marlborough, i 209; Duchess of Marlborough, i. 211 ; Onslow, i. 267; Oxford (after), i. 199 ; Pope, i. 215 ; Hyde, Earl of Rochester, i. 191 ; John bmith. i. 219 ; Somers, i. 203 ; Somerville, Supple- ment v. ; First Earl of Stanhope, i. 207 ; Countess of Sunderland, i. 211 ; Wallis, i. 179 ; Watts, i. 231 ; Wren, i.181 Knight, John Prescott, R.A.— Barry, ii. i 3I L Laguerre, Louis— Cadogan, i. 207 Landseer, Charles— T. Landseer, ii. 275 Landseer, Sir Edwin, R. A. —Allen, ii. 29 ; Sir W. Scott, ii. 147 Lane, Richard J., A.R A.— Edward Lane, ii 251 Largllliere, Nicolas — Prince Charles Edward Stuart, i. Prince James Edward Stuart, i. 223 ; Cardinal York, i. 2(5r Larkln — Lord Herbert of Cherbury, i. 107 Laurence, Samuel — Babbage, ii- 169; Bourchier, ii. 89; Mrs. Carlyle.-ii. 265 ; Earl of Derby, ii. 205 ; Maurice, ii. 219 ; Pollock, ii. ^09 ; Thackeray, ii. 283 ; Wheatstone, ii. 257 Lawranson, Thomas -O'Keeffe, ii. 49 Lawrence, Sir Thomas, P.R.A. Banks, ii. 87 ; Baring, ii. 63 ; Lady Callcott, ii. 179 ; T. Campbell, ii. 149 ; Caroline Princess of Wales, ii. 119 ; Elizabeth Carter, ii. 33 ; Eldon, ii. 75 ; Fawcett, ii. 5r ; George IV., ii. 117 ; Sir W. Grant, ii. 73 ; Earl Grey, ii. 183 ; Warren Hastings, i. 297 ; Impey, i. 297; Kemble, ii. 43; Sir Thomas Lawrence, ii. 123; Londonderry, ii. 57 ; Mackintosh, ii. 161 ; Melville, i. 317 ; V * Hi Sir G. Moore, ii. 89; Sir J. Moore, ii. 95 ; Romilly, ii. 69; Mrs. Siddrns, ii 47 ; W'llberforce, ii. 213 Leahy, Edward Daniel— Mathew, ii. 213 Leiebvre, Claude — Isaac Barrow, i. 129 Lehmann, Rudolph — Robert Browning, ii. 289 Leighton, Charles Blair— Hume, ii. i6r Leighton, Lord, P.R.A. — Sir R. Burton, ii. 2s3 Lely, Sir Peter-.\:l'cmarle, i- 133; Second Duke of Bucking- ham, i. 147; Charles II., i. 135; Duchess of Cleveland, i. 1^7 ; Clifford, i. 147 ; Cowley (?>, i. 143 ; Mary Davis, i. 159; Flatman, i. 151 ; Grammont, i. 155 ; Grimston, i. 121 ; Nell Gwyn, i. 157 ; Lely, i. 151 ; Mis. Middleton, i. 159 ; Monmouth, i. 173; Roger North, i. 205; First Duke of Ormonde, i. 191 ; Ossory, i. 191 ; Rupert, i. 123 ; First Earl of Sandwich, i. 139 ; Countess of Shrewsbury, i. 159 ; Southampton, i. 139 ; Thomas Stanley, i. 143 ; Sir W. Temple, i. 167 ; Ussher, i. r25 ; Williamson, i. 167 ; W r ycherlev, i. i6r ; Duchess of York, i. r7t Leslie, Charles Robert, R.A.— Elizabeth Fry, ii. 175 ; Lord Holland, ii 61 Lethbridge, Walter Stephens— Horsley, i. 307 ; Wolcot, ii. 25 Leverotti, Julian- Robert Owen, ii. 67 Le Vieux— Capt. Cook, i. 301 Lewis, E. Goodwyn— Charles Kean, ii. 5T Linneil, John— S. Austin, ii. 175 ; Sir R. Peel, ii. 195 Livesay, Richard -Charlemont, i. 303 Loggan, Lavid— Albemarle, i. 133; Allestree, i. 177; Ninth V.irl of Argyll, i. 173; Clarendon, i. 149; First Lord Guilford, i 149 ; Lloyd, i. 177 ; Mews, i. 173 ; Pearson, i. 177 ; Sancroft, i. 177 ; Wallis, i. 179 ; Ward, i. 177 Long, Edwin, R.A. — Iddesleigh, ii. 205 Lonsdale, James -Holland, ii. 69 ; Brougham, ii. 75 ; Queen Caroline, ii. 119 ; Francis, ii. 101 ; Heath, ii. 15; Morris, i'. 167 ; Rees, ii. 29 ; Sharp, ii. 15 Lough, John Graham— Southey, ii. 143 Lucas, John-Mitiord, ii. 173 Lucchesi, Andrea C — Sir J. Franklin, ii. 2^r Lutterel, Edward — S. Butler, i. 143; Godfrey, i. 163; Morley, i. 125 ; Sancroft, i. 175 M Macdonald, Laurence Stanhope, ii. 267 Macleay, Kenneth -Beaconsfield, ii. 201 Maclise, Daniel, R.A. — Dickens, ii. 283 Macnee, Sir Daniel, P.R.S.A.— Jerrold, ii. 155 ; McCulloch, ii 159 Manzini, C— Thomas Grenville, ii. 63 Marochetti, Baron Carlo, E.A.— Macaulay, ii. 263 Stephen, ii. 227 Masquerier, John James— O'Neill, ii. 49 Mason, Rev. William -Gray, i. 271 Maubert, James n ryden, i. 183 MengS, Anton Rafael- Prince James Stuart, i. 225 Hanbury Williams, i. 257 ; Wilson, ii. 13 Meyer, Henry— 1. harles Lamb, ii. 153 Miere veldt, Michel Jansz Van -Carleton, i. S3 ; Dorchester, i. 83 Elizabeth of Bohemia, i. 97 ; Elizabeth, Princess Palatine, i. 97 ; Frederick of Bohemia, i. 97 ; Southampton, i. 67 ; Vere. i. 89 ; Winwood, i. 67 Mignard, Pierre— Duchess of Orleans, i. 155 ; Duchess of Portsmouth, i. 157 Millais, Sir John Everett, P.R.A.— Beaconsfield, ii. 201 ; Carlyle, ii. 265 ; Wilkie Collins, ii. 285 ; Leech, ii. 273 ; Sullivan, ii. 313 Milliere, A.— Paine, ii. 67 Moore, Christopher— Thomas Moore, ii. 149 More (or Moro), Sir Antonio— Chaloner, i. 139 ; Gresham, i. 144 Morier, David— Duke of Cumberland, i. 265 Morland, George— Morland, ii. 1 ? Mortimer, John Hamilton, R. A -Mortimer, ii. 7 Muller, Bertha-nueen V ictoria, ii. 193 Miiiler, William J.— Muller, ii. 273 Mulrenin, Bernard -O Council, ii. 211 Murray, Thomas — Dampier, i. 193 ; Pratt, i. 201 Muss, Charles— Baring, ii. 63 Mytens, Daniel -Bramston, i. 131 ; Charles I., i. 99 ; Bishop King, i. 65 N NaSOn, Peter— Charles I [., Supplement V Netscher, Gaspar -Mary II., 1. 187 Newton, Ann Mary— Mrs Newton, ii. 275 Nini, Jean Baptiste— Benjamin Franklin, i. 289 iv THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Noble, Matthew -Etty, ii. 127; Peel, ii. 195; Scarlett, ii. 247 ; Sutherland, ii. 181 Nollekens, Joseph, R.A.- Canning, ii. 183 ; C. J. Fox, i. 313; Johnson, ii. 21; Perceval, ii. 59; Pitt, i. 313; Wellington, ii. 91 NorthCOte, James, R.A. — Sir M. Brunei, ii. 109; Exmouth, ii. 83 ; Godwin, ii. 141 ; Jenner, i. 309 ; Northcote, ii. 125 O Opie, John, R.A. — Bartolozzi, ii. 17; Bone, ii. 125; E. D. Clarke, ii. 163 : Delany, ii. 33 ; Puseli, ii. 9 ; G rtin, ii. 135 ; Godwin, ii. 141 ; Mrs. Godwin, ii. 141 ; Holcroft, ii. 53 ; Johnson, ii 21 ; Macklin, ii. 45 ; Opie, ii. 125 ; Mrs. Opie, ii. 17^ ; S. W. Reynolds, ii. 15 ; Wolcot, ii. 25 Orley, Bernard van (Style of j- Margaret Tudor, i. 17 Oudry, P. — Maiy. Queen of Scrts, i. 37 Ouless, W. W., R.A. -Bright, ii. 203 ; Scharf, ii. 315 Owen, William, R.A.— Croker, ii. 263; Curran, ii. 211; Rosslyn, i. 311 ; Tenterden, ii. 71 P Park, Patrick - Jeffrey, ii. 69 Parmentier, James— St. Kvremond, i. 145 Partridge, John— Aberdeen, ii. 199; Melbourne, ii. 183; Palmerston, ii. 199 ; Fine Arts Commission, ii. 223 Passe, Crispin Van der -llunpowder Plot Conspirators, i- 59 Patch, Thomas — Roxburghe, 1. 303 PatOUn, John— Thomson, i. 217 Patten, George, A.R.A.— w. Hone, ii. 65 Pearce, Stephen— Arctic Portraits, ii. 229, 233—239 ; G. P. R. James, ii. 285 Pearson, Mrs. Mary— Combermere, ii. 95 Pelligrini, Domenico— Huntington, ii. 67 Phillips Charles— Warburton, i. 229 Phillips, Thomas, R.A.— Banks, ii. 87 ; Blake, ii. 9 ; Buck- land, ii 261 ; Byron, ii. 139; Chantrey, ii. 133 ; Dibdin, ii. 167 ; Faraday, ii. 257 ; Sir John Franklin, ii. 231 ; Sutherland, ii. 63 ; Lyndhurst, ii. 207 ; Rogers, ii. 151 ; Lord Thurlow, i. 311 ; Tindal, ii. 77 PhipSOn- Joseph Priestley, i. 307 Pickersgill, Henry William, R.A.— Bentham, ii. 37 ; M. G. Lewis, ii. 155; l.ytton, ii. 177; Hannah More, ii. 33 ; Sir R. Owen, ii. 259 ; Stephenson, ii. 109 ; Talfourd, ii. 77 ; Wordsworth, ii. 145 Pierce, Edward— Cromwell, i. 113 Pine, ROhert Edge — Garrick, ii. 41 PingO, Thomas — Prince Charles Edward Stuart, i. 259 Pittatore, Michel Angelo— Boxali, ii. 275 Pitts, Joseph — Stephenson, ii. 109 Plimer, Andrew (or Nathaniel)— Dimsdale, i. 309 Pond, Arthur— Woffington, 1. 241 Poutrain, Maximilian - Elizabeth, i. 53 Prest, G.— Anne of Bohemia, i. 9 ; Richard II., i. 9 Primavera, Jacopo - Vlarv, Queen of Scots, i. ;7 Prinsep, Valentine C, R.A.— Mason, ii. 273 R Raeburn, Sir Henry, R.A. -Home, ii. 53; Horner, ii. 35; Mackenzie, ii. 35 ; Playfair, ii. 103 ; Sinclair, ii. 35 ; H. VV. Williams, ii. 35 Ramsay, Allan - Queen Charlotte, i. 281 ; Chesterfield, i. 257; George III., i. 281 ; Mansfield, i. 285 ; Mead, i. 235 Ramsay, James— Bewick, ii. i) Reynolds, Sir Joshua, P. R.A. (or School of)— Anson, i. 275 ; Ashbuuon, i. 285 ; Bath, i. 253 ; Blackstone, i. 285 ; Boscawen, i. 275 ; Burke, i. 315 ; Chambers, ii. 3 ; Duke of Cumberland, i. 265 ; Darner, ii. 11 ; Duchess of Devonshire, ii. 39; Goldsmith, ii. 21; Granby, i. 291; Sir W. Hamilton, i. 299 ; Hunter, i. 309 ; Keppel, ii. 81 ; Lansdowne, i. 317 ; Macpherson, ii. 25 ; Malone, ii. 55 ; Reynolds, ii. 3; Rockingham, i. 317; Seeker, i. 279; Windham, i. 315 Rhodes — Smeaton, ii. 105 Richards, Emma Gaggiotti -Adelaide Procter, ii. 279 Richardson, Jonathan— Godolphin, i. 251 ; Oldfield. i. 241 ; Prior, i. 217 ; Jonathan Richardson, i. 219 ; Steele, i. 213 ; Talbot, i. 227 ; Vertue. i. 219 Richmond, George, R.A. — Canning, ii. 25 ; Cardwell. ii. 205 ; Cranworth, 11. 207 ; Hatherley, ii. 207 ; Viscount Hill, ii. 97 ; Sir R. H. Inglis, ii. 185 ; Keble, ii. 217 ; Sir G. C. Lewis, ii. 185 ; Liddon, ii. 217 ; Longley, ii. 221 ; Lyell, ii. 261 ; Newman, ii. 217; Pu.ev, ii. 217; Rogers, ii. 151 ; Ruskin, ii. 311 ; Sir G. Scott, ii. 131 ; Sidmouth, ii. 59; Simuel Wilberforce, ii. 221 Richmond, Sir William Blake, R.A.— Stevenson, ii. 311 Rigaud, Hyacinthe— Holingbroke, i. 199 Rigaud, John Francis— Reynolds, Chambers and Wilton (group), ii. 3 Riley, John— Bishop Burnet, i. 195 ; W. Chiffinch, i. 153 ; Crewe, i. 195 ; Ja nes Ii., i. 171 ; Lord Russell, i. 165 ; Edmund Waller, i. 141 Robertson, Andrew— Hugh Owen, ii. 97 Romilly, MisS-Ladv Franklin, ii. 231 Romney, George— W. Cowper, ii. 27 ; R. Cumberland, ii. 53 : Flaxman, ii. 9 ; Lady Hamilton, ii. 39 ; Harris, i. ^05 ; Paine, ii. 67 ; Paley, i. 307 ; Romney, ii. 5 ; Walker, ii. 103 Ross, Sir William, R.A. -Erskine. ii. 75 Rossetti. Dante Gabriel— F. Mad ox Brown, ii. 277 ; Cnristina Rossetti, ii. 270 ; D. G. Rossetti, ii. 277 Rossi, John Charles Felix, R.A.— Wyatt, ii. 123 Rothwell, Richard, R.H. A.— Beresford. ii. 97 ; Hu^kisson, ii. 185 ; Mrs. Shelley, ii. 141 ROUbillac, Louis Francois — Cibber. i. 247 ; Handel, i. 239 ; Hogarth, i. 247 ; Sir Isaac Newton, i. 181 Russel, Theodore -Suckling, i. 81 Russell, Lady Arthur— Sarah Austin, ii. 175 Russell, John, R.A.— Dodd, i. 303 ; Sheridan, i. 315 ; Wilber- force, ii. i\\ Russell, William — Bayley, ii. 77 S Sadler, Thomas— Bunyan, Supplement Hi Salamon, Adam -Chadwick, ii. 259 Samuel, Richard -Pollard, ii. 17 Sargent, Jonn Singer, R.A.— Patmore, ii. 291 Saxon, James— Phillips, ii. 171 Schaak, J. S. C — Churchill, i. 269 ; Wolfe, i. 273 Scheffer, Ary— Dickens, ii. 283 Seeman, Enoch— Queen Caroline, i. 245 Severn, Joseph— Keats, ii. 139 Shackleton, John— George II., i. 243 Sharpies, Mrs. — Priestley, 1. 307 ; Washington, i. 289 Shee, Sir M. Archer, P.R.A. — Burden, ii. 65 ; Denman, ii. 71 ; Morton, ii. 53 ; Picton, ii. 93 ; General Popham, ii. 99 ; Kenyon, ii. 71 ; Redesdale, ii. 77 ; Shee, ii. 123 Sherwin, John Keyes— Garrick, ii. 41 Sidley, Samuel— Colenso. ii. 163 Simon, Thomas — House of Commons, i. 113 Simpson, JOim— Burnet, ii. 275 ; Holland, ii. 61 ; Martyat, ii. 285 Singleton, Henry— Earl Howe, ii. 85 Skill, John F. — Eminent Men of Science, ii. 111 Slater, Josep a— Irving, ii. 219 Slaughter, Stephen - Sloane, i. 235 Smibert, jehn -Berkeley, i. 229 Smith, Bernhard— Sir J. Richardson, ii. 237 ; Sir J. C. Ross, ii. 235 Smith, John Raphael— I. R. Smith, ii. 17 Soest, Gerard — Blood i. 163 ; Cartwright, i. 195 ", Clarendon, i. 149 ; Sir Richard Rainsford, i. 131 Spence, Percy F. S. — Stevenson, ii. 311 Steell, Sir John, R S.A.— De Quincey, ii. 157 Stevens, John, R.S.A.-Sir C. Bell, ii. 165 Stewardson, Thomas— Grote, ii. 263 Stone, Henry — Charles I., i. 99 ; In'go Jones, i. 105 ; Laud, i. 93 ; Northumberland, i. 125 Stoop, Dirk — Catherine of Braganza, i. 137 Stuart, Gilbert Barre, i. 317 ; Hall. ii. 15 ; Kemble, ii. 45 ; Washington, i. 289 ; West, ii. 123 ; Woollett, ii. 15 Stump, Samuel John-E. Kean, ii. 51 Sullivan, Luke -Garrick, ii. 41 Swinton, James Rannie— Somerville, ii. 179 T Talfourd, Field— Mrs. Browning, ii. 28c ; R. Browning, ii. 289 Tassie, James— A. Smith, i. 305 Tatham, Frederick— Eldon, ii. 75 Taylor, Isaac— A. and J. Taylor, ii. 177 Taylor, John — Shakespeare (attributed to), i. 163 Taylor. W. J. — DuUe of Sussex, ii. 117 Theed, WiHam, R.A. — Sir H. Holland, ii. 165 Thomas, Francis I.— A. G. Thomas, ii. 313 / INDEX TO ARTISTS. Thomas, Frederick-Ear! Stanhope, ii. 267 Thomas, Margaret— Jefferies, ii. 267 Thornhill, Sir James— Bentley, i. 229 ; Thomhill, i. 219 Tilt, F. A. — Erie, ii. 209 Torel, William- Henry III., i. 3 ; Queen Eleanor, i. 3 Torregiano, Pietro— Margaret, Countess of Richmond, i. 13; Eluibeth of York, i. 15 ; Henry VII., i. 15 Trevisani, F. — Mana Clementina, i. 225 Tuer, Herbert-.knkins, i. 165 Turner, Charles -Prout, ii. 129; C. Turner, ii. 15 ; Spencer, ii. 185'. J. M.W.Turner, ii. 135 Turner, J. M. W., R.A.— Turner, ii. 135 V Van Belcamp, Jan -Henrietta Maria, i. 101 Van Bleeck, Richard— Holt, i. 201 ; Peiyt, i. 205 Van Cleef, JOOSt - Baron Paget, i. 39 Van der Bank, John -Samuel Clarke, i. 233 ; Sir W. Lee, i. 267 ; Sir Isaac Newton, i. 181 Van der Paas, Crispin— Gunpowder Plot Conspirators, i. 59 Van der Plaas, Pieter— Milton, i. 127 Van DyCk, Sir Anthony— Digby, i. 80 ; Himself, i. 105 Van Dyck (School of)— Burlington, i. 169; Charles I., i. 99 ; Children >( Charles I., i. 103 ; Earl of Derby, i. 125 ; Henrietta Maria, 101 ; Killigrew, i. 101 ; Littleton, i. 91; Northumberland, i. 125; Prince of Orange, i. 97; Strafford, i. 93 Vandyke, Peter -Coleridge, ii. 143 ; Southey, ii. 143 Van £.00, Jean Baptiste— Cobham, i. 203 ; Hervey, i. 227 ; First Karl of Orford, i. 249 Van Somer, Paul — Anne ot Denmark, i. 71 ; Henry, Prince of Wale-, i. 73; James I., i. 71; St. Albans, i. 79; Soelman, i. 75 ; Hobart (probably by), i. 77 Verelst, Willem— I >ean, ii 115 Vertue, G. — Court of Wards and Liveries, i. 49 Vinter, John Alfred- Sir R. Hill, ii. \6g W Walker, Robert— Cromwell, i. in ; Faithorne, i. 151 : Ireton, i. 117 ; Lambert, i. 117 ; Owen ('/), i. 129; Walker, i. 105 Walker, William— Aberdeen Cabinet, ii. 197 ; Men of Science, ii. 1 1 1 Walton, Henry— I.ansdowne, ii. 183 Walton, John Whitehead Hume, ii. i6r Ward, Edward Matthew, R.A.— Maclise, ii. 275 Ward, James, R.A. Ward, ii. 273 Warin, C — Le Sueur, i. 105. Warren, Henry— John Martin, ii. 129 Watson-Gordon, Sir John. P.R.S.A., R.A.— Brewster, ii. 257 ; Dalhousie, ii. 225 ; De Quincey, ii. 157; Molesworth, ii, 185 ; Professor J. Wilson, ii. isq Watts, George Frederick, R. A.— Eighth Duke of Argyll, ii. 293 ; M. Arnold, ii. 301 ; Robert Browning, ii. 301 ; Carlyle, ii. 303 ; Clark, ii. 309 ; First Marquess of DufFerin, ii. 295 ; Gladstone, ii. 293 ; Sir J. P. Grant, ii. 309 ; Hall£, ii. 309 ; Lord Lawrence, ii. 295 ; Layard, ii. 305 ; Leighton, ii. 307 ; Lyndhurst, ii. 297; Lyons, ii. 297; Lytton, ii. 295; J. Martineau, ii. 303 ; Manning, ii. 299 ; Mill, ii. 303 ; Mil- man, ii. 303 ; W. Morris, ii. 307 ; Muller, ii. 309 ; Panizzi, ii. 305 ; D. G. Rossetti, ii. 307 ; Earl Russell, ii. 293 ; Seventh Earl of Shattesbury, ii. 297 ; Sherbrooke, ii. 293 ; Stratford de Redcliffe, ii. 297 ; Sir H. Taylor, ii. 301 ; Tennyson, ii. 301 ; T. Wright, ii. 305 Webber, John, R. A.— Captain Coak, i. 301 Weekes, Henry, R.A.— Buckland, ii. 261 Weigall, H. — Uuke of Sussex, ii. 117 Westall, Richard, R.A. — Byron, 139 Wheatley, Francis, R.A.— Henry Grattan, i. 315 ; Wheatley, ii. 7 White, George -Wat's, i. 231 White, Robert — First Duke of Leeds, i. 149 ; Oates, i. 163 ; Treby, i. 177 Wilkie, Sir David, R.A.— Raimbach, ii. 129; Queen Victoria, ii. 193 ; Wilkie, ii. 129 Williams, John Michael— Gibhs, i. 233 Williamson, Francis J.— Sir W. and Lady Stirling-Max- wed, ii. 267 ; Tennyson, ii. 287 Williamson. John— Roscoe, ii. 159 Wilson, Benjamin— Parsons, i. 279 Wilson, Richard, R.A. —Two Princes and their Tutor, i. 281 Winterhalter, Franz Xaver -Prince Albert, ii. 191 Wissing, William— Cutis, i. 203 ; Prince George of Denmark, i. 197; Mary of Modena, i 171; Mary II., i. 187; Mon- mouth, i. 173 ; Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, i. 153 Wonder, Pieter Christoph— Patrons of Art, ii. 137 Wood, John— Beechey, ii. 125 ; J. Britton, ii. 171 Woodman, Richard — Princess Charlotte, ii. 119. Woolaston, John— Wlntefield, i. 277 Woollaston J.— T. Britton, i. 239 Woolner, Thomas, R.A.— Carlyle, ii. 265; Cobden, ii. 203 Sir W T. Hooker, ii. 259; Tennyson, ii. 287 Woolnoth, T. A. — Lord Campbell, ii. 209 Woriidge, Thomas -George II., i .243 Wright, J. Michael— Chiffinch, i. 153; Claypole, i. 115; Hobbes, i. 145 Wright, Joseph, A. R.A. — Arkwright, ii. 105; Erasmus Darwin, i. 309 ; Josepti Wright, ii. 7 Wyck, Jan— William III., i. 185, 187 Z Zincke, Christian Frederick— T. Winnington_, i. 205 Zoftany, iOhn, R.A.— Impey, i. 297 ; Mulgrave, ii. 87 ; Fourth Earl of Sandwich, i. 287 ; ZofFany, ii. 7 Zornlin, GeorgianaMargaretta-H.iydon, i. 131 ; Bexley, ii. 61 Zuccaro, FederigO— Leicester, i. 51 ; Raleigh, i. si ; Eliza- beth, i. 53 ; James I., i. 71 GENERAL INDEX. Aberdeen, Earl of, K.T., by Pieter Christoph Wonder, (Group C), ii. 137 Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, Fourth Earl of, bvjohn Partridge, ii. 199, ii. 223 , by Sir J. Gilbert, R.A , ii. 197 AbernethyVj John, F.R.S., by George Dance. R.A., ii. 165 Addington {see Sidmouth) Addison. Right Hon. Joseph, copy from Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1. 213 , by Michael Dahl. i. 213 Agar-EUis, Right Hun. ( ,' J. W., M.P. (afterwards Baron I lover), by Pieter C. Wonder (Group B), ii. 137 Albany, Louise Maximilienne Caroline Emanuele, Countess of, by Pompeo Batoni, i. 259 Albemarle, George Monck, Dukeof, by Sir Peter Lely, '• I 33 , painter unknown, i. 133 , by David L-oggan, i. Albert! H.R.H., Prince Consort of England, K.G., by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, ii. 191 , bust by George Gammon Adams, ii. 193 , bv J. I artridge, ii 223 Allen, John, M.D., by Sir Edwin Landseer, R.A., ii. 29 Allen, William, F.R.S., in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Allen, William, in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Allestree, Rev. Richard, D.D., by David Loggan, i. 177 Amelia Elizabeth Caroline of Brunswick, Queen Con- sort of George IV., by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R. A., ii. 119 , by James Lonsdale, ii. IK) Amherst, Jell re v. First Baron, K.B., by Thomas Gains- borough, R.A., i. 291 Anderson, Sir Edmund, artist unknown, i. 57 Anglesey, Henry William Paget, First Marquess of, K.G., by Henry Edridge, A.R.A., ii. 93 Anne Boleyn, Queen Consort of Henry VIII., painter unknown, i. 25 Anne, daughter of Charles I., after Sir A. Van Dyck, i. 103 Anne. Queen, when Princess, with William Iluke of Gloucester, by Michael Dahl, i. 197 — ■ — , when Queen, by John Closterman, i. 197 Anne Of Bohemia, Oueen Consort of Richard 11., bv Nicholas Broker and Godfrey Prest, i. q Anne of Denmark, Queen Consort of James 1.. by Paul Van Somer, i. ~l Anson, George, First Baron, by or after Sir Joshua Reynolds, i. 275 Anti-Slavery Society, Convention of the. by Benjamin Robert Haydon, ii. 215 Arctic Council discussing a Plan of Search lor Sir John Franklin, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 Arctic Explorers connected with the Voyages ol Sir John Franklin, ii. 229 — 239 Arden. Sir R. Pepper, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Aremberg, Charles, Prince and Count of, bv Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Argyll, Archibald Campbell, Ninth Earl of, by David Loggan, i. 173 Argyll, John Campbell. Second Duke of, K.G.. K.T., bv William Aikman, i. 207 Argyll, George Douglas Campbell, Eighth Duke of, by SirJ. Gilbert, R.A., ii. 197 , K.G., by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 29^ Arkwright, Sir Richard, by J. Wright, A.R.A., ii. 165 Arne, Thomas Augustine, Mus.Doc, caricature based upon a drawing by F. Bartolozzi, R.A., i. 239 Arnold, .Matthew, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 301 Arnold, Samuel, Mus.Doc, bv George Dance, R.A. ii. 167 Arnold, Thomas, D.D., by W. Behnes, ii. 169 Arundel and Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl ol. painter unknown, i. 10s Ashbumham, John, painter uncertain, i. [23 Ashburton, First Baron, by Sirjoshua Reynolds P.R. A., i. 285 Ashburton. Lord, by John Partridge, ii. 223 Atkinson. James, painted by Himself, ii. 241 Auckland, William Eden, First Baron, by H. Edridge, A.R.A., ii. 01 Augustus Frederick, H. R.H.. Duke of Sussex, bv Guy Head, ii. 117 , medal by W.J Taylor, after H. Weigall, ii. 117 Austin, Sir H. T., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 2T,~ Austin, Sarah, by Lady Arthur Russell, ii. 17; , bv john Linnell, ii. 1 75 AysCOUgh, Francis, D.D., by Richard Wilson, R.A., i. 2,Xl B Babbage, Charles, F.R.S , by Samuel Laurence, ii. 169 Baber, Rev. Henry Hervey, M.A., F.R.S., painter un- known, ii 163 Back. Sir George, F.R.S., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 Bacon, Francis (afterwards Viscount St. Albans), by Paul Van Somer, i. 79 . sculptor unknown, i. 79 Bacon. Sir Nicholas, artist unknown, i. 4; Baillie Hamilton, \\ illiam Alexander, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 ; ii. 235 Baily. Francis, F.R.S., in the group of Flminent Men of Science, ii. 1 1 1 Bambridge, Thomas, by William Hogarth, i. 237 Bancroft, Richard. I ).!>., painter unknown, i. 65 Bankes. Sir John, by Gilbert [ackson, i. 91 Banks, Sir Joseph,' K.B., F.R.S., P.C., by Thomas Phillips, R.A., ii. 87 , by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R. A., ii. 87 , in the group of Eminent Men ol Science, ii. Ill Bannister, John, by (ieorge Dance, R.A., ii. 51 Baring, Sir Francis, Bart., by Charles Muss, ii. 63 Barnard, Sir Andrew Francis, K.C. B., by George Jones, R.A., ii. 97 Barre, Isaac, by Gilbert Stuart, i. 317 Barrington, Hon. Samuel, painter unknown, ii. 81 Barrow. |ohn, F. R.S., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 ; ii. 235 Barrow, Rev. Isaac, D.D., F.R.S., by Claude Lefebvre, i. 129 viii THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Barrow, Sir John, Bart, F. R.S., painted perhaps by John Jackson, R.A.. ii. 251 , miniature painter unknown, ii. 251 Bairy, James, R.A., painted by Himself, ii. 11 , drawn by William Evans, ii. it Barry, Sir Charles, R.A., by John Prescott H. Knight, R. A., ii. 131 , by John Partridge, ii. 223 Bartolozzi, Francesco, R.A., by John Opie, R.A., ii. 17 Bates, Thomas, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. 59 Bath, William Pultenev, First Earl of, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A.,1. 253 Baxter, Rev. Richard, painter unknown, I. 120 Bayham, Viscount (see Camden, Marquess) Bayley, Sir John, Bart., by William Russell, ii. 77 Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of, K.G., by Lockhart Bogle, copied from a portrait by Sir John Everett Millais, Bart., P.R.A., ii.i.201 , a bust by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 201 , a statuette by Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, ii. 201 , by Kenneth Macleay, R.S.A., ii. 201 Beaufort, Sir Francis, K.C.B., F.R.S., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 ; ii. 235 Beaumont. Sir George Rowland, Hart., by George Dance, R.A., ii. ig Becher, Lady (see O'Neill) Bedford, William Russell, First Duke of, K.G., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 189 Bedford, John Russell, Fourth Duke of, K.G., by Thomas Gainsborough, R.A., i. 287 Beechey, Frederick William, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229; ii. 235 Beechey, Sir William, R.A., begun bv Himself and finished from the life by John Wood, ii. 125 Belcher, Sir E., bv Stephen Pearce, ii. 239 Bell, Sir Charles.'K.H., by John Stevens", R.S.A., ii. K15 Bellot, J. R., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 239 Belzoni, Giovanni Battista, bv William Brockedon, ii. 249 Bentham, 1 eremy, by 1 nomas I* rye, ii. 37 , by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A., ii. 37 Bentham, Sir Samuel, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Bentinck, Lord William Cavendish, G.C. B., by James Atkinson, ii. 241 Bentinck, Lord William George Cavendish, M.P., by Thomas Campbell, ii. 20S Bentley, Richard, D.D., bv Sir James Thornhill, i. 229 Beresford, William Carr,"Viscount, G.C.B., bv Richard Rothwell, R.H.A., ii. 97 , by E. Beresford, ii. 97 Berkeley, George, D.D., by John Smibert, i. 229 Betterton, Thomas, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 161 Bewick, Thomas, by James Ramsav, ii. 13 — , by Thomas Sword Good, ii. 13 Bexley, Nicholas Vansittart, Baron, by Georgiana M. Zornlin, ii. 61 Birch, Thomas, D.D., F.R.S., painter unknown, i. 279 Bird, Edward, R.A., plaster cast from bust by Sir Francis Chantrey, ii. 127 Bird, Edward Joseph, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 Bishop, Sir Henry Rowley, Mus.Doc, painter unknown, ii. 167 — , attributed to George Henry Harlow, ii. 167 Bishops. Seven, painter unknown, i. 175 •, by G. Bower, i. 175 Blake, "William, by Thomas Phillips, R.A., ii. 9 Blackstone, Sir William, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., i. 285 Blessington, Marguerite Power, Countess of, by Alfred Edward Chalon, R.A., ii. 173 Bligh, William. F.R.S., by George Dance, R.A., ii. 87 Blood, Thomas, by Gerard Soest, i. 163 Boleyn, Anne (see Anne) Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, Viscount, by Hyacinthe Rigaud, i. 199 Bolland, Sir William, by [ames Lonsdale, ii. , K.R.S., by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 309 Clarke, Rev. Edward Daniel! LL.D., by fohn Opie, R.A.. ii. 163 Clarke, Rev. Samuel, D.D.. hv John Vanderbank, i. 233 Clarkson, Mrs., m Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Clarkson, Thomas, by ( '. F. de Breda, ii. 213 . in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 2J^ Claypole. Elizabeth, hv fohn Michael Wright, i. [15 Cleveland, Barbara Villiers, Duchess of, by Sir Peter Lely, i, 157 , by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 1,7 Clifford of Chudleigh, Thomas Clifford, First Baron, by Sir Peter Lely, i, 147 Clifford, William Kingdon, F.R.S., by Hon. John Collier. ii. 261 Cline. Henry, by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., ii. id; Clive. Robert, First Baron, K.B., by Nathaniel Dance, R.A., i. 293 Clyde, Colin Campbell, First Baron, G.C.B., K.S.I., by Sir Francis Grant, ii. 24; , by George Gammon Adams, ii. 24s Coalition Ministry of 1852-1855, hv Sir John Gilbert, R.A., ii. 197 Cobden, Richard, M.P., hv Lowes Dickinson, ii. 203 , marble bust by Thomas Woollier, R.A., ii. 203 Cobham, Richard Temple, First Viscount, bv Jean Baptiste Yanloo, i. 203 Cockburn, Right Hon. Sir Alexander James Edmund, Bart., by Alexander Davis Cooper, ii. 71 Cocker, Edward, painter unknown, i. io<» Codrington, Sir Edward, G.C.B., by Henry Perronet Briggs, R.A., ii. 89 Coke. Sir Edward, bv Cornelius Jansen van Ceulen, i. 77 Colborne. Lord, bv [ohn Partridge, ii. 22; Cole, < iener.il the Hun. Sir Galbraith Low rv, G.C.H., by William Dyce, R.A., ii. 95 Cole. Sir Henry, K.C.B., by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 259 Colenso. John William, D.D., by Samuel Sidley, ii. 10; Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, bv Peter Vandyke, ii. 143 , bv Washington Allston, A.R.A., ii. 143 , by Robert Hancock, ii. 143 Collingwood. Cuthbert Robert, Baron, marble bust. artist uncertain, ii. 83 Collins, William Wilkie, by Sir John Everett Millais, Bart , P.R.A., ii. 285 Collinson. sir R., bv Stephen Pearce, ii. 237 Colman, George, by Thomas Gainsborough, R.A., ii. 53 Combe, William, by Richard Cosway, R.A., ii. 25 Combermere, Staple-ton Cotton, Viscount, G.C.B., G.C.H., K.S.I., by Mrs. Mary Pearson, ii. 95 Commons, House of (see House of Commons) Conference of English and Spanish Plenipotentiaries in Old Somerset House in l(xD4, by Marc Gheeraedts, >■ 55 Congreve, Sir William, Part., F.R.S., in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Congreve, William, by sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 217 Conolly, Captain Arthur, by James Atkinson, ii. 241 Constable, John, R.A., painted In Himself, ii. [35 Cook, Captain James, R.N., by John Webber, R.A., i. "ioi , by Le Vieux, i. 301 Coote, Sir Eyre, K.B., painter unknown, i. 293 Cork, Second Earl of, First Earl of Burlington, School of Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 169 Cornwallis, Charles, Marquess, K.< ... by Thomas Gains- borough, R.A., i. 291 Cosway, Richard, R.A., a miniature in water-colours, painted by Himself, ii. 11 Cottington, Francis, Baron, painter uncertain, i. 87 Cotton, General Sir Willoughby, G.C.B., K.C.H., by James Atkinson, ii. 24 1 Cotton, Sir Robert Bruce, painter uncertain, i. 75 Court of Chancery, The, by Benjamin Ferrers, f. 237 Court of Wards and Liveries, Interior of the, with the officers and servants, by G. Vertue, i. 4(1 Coventry, Thomas, Baron, by Cornelius Jansen van. Ceulen, i. 77 Cowley, Abraham, M.D., F.R.S., by Mrs. Mary Peak, i. 143 , bv Sir Peter Lely or Mrs. Mary Beale, i. 143 Cowper, William, First Earl, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 203 Cowper, William, by W. Harvey, alter Lemuel Francis Abbott, ii. 27 , by George Romnev, ii. 27 COX, I >avid, artist unknown, ii. 135 Crabbe, Rev. George, by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., ii. 131 Craggs, |ames, bv Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 199 Cranmer, Thomas. D.D., by G. Fliccius, i. 29 Cranworth, Robert Mousey Rolfe, Baron, by Sir f. Gilbert, R.A., ii. 197 , by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 207 Craven, William, First Earl of, F.R.S.. by Gerard Honthorst, i. 12; Crew (or Crewe) of Stene, Nathaniel, Third Baron, by John Riley, i. 195 Croft, William, Mus.Doc, painter uncertain, i. 2X<) Croker, fohn Wilson, LL.D., M.P., by William Owen, R.A., ii. 263 Crompton, Samuel, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Cropper, |ohn, junr., in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Cromwell, Oliver, bv Robert Walker, i. 111 painter unknown, i. ill sculptor unknown, i. 113 by Edward Pierce, junr.. i. 113 electrotype from medal, i. 113 cast from mask, i. 113 cast from bust, i. 113 Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex, K.G., School of Holbein, i. ig Cross, Mary Ann (" George Eliot"), by Sir Frederick W. Burton, R.H.A., F.S.A., ii. 281 , by Mrs. Charles Bray, ii. 281 Cruikshank, George, by William Behnes, ii. 275 Cumberland, George Clifford, Third Earl of, artist un- known, i. 61 Cumberland, Margaret Russell, Countess of, painter unknown, i. 6l Cumberland, Richard, LL.D., by George Romney, ii. 53 Cumberland, William Augustus, H.R.H. Duke of, K.G , by Charles Jervas, i. 265 , by David Morier, i. 205 , by Sir Joshua Reynolds, i. 265 Curran, |ohn Philpot, painted in the style of William Owen, R.A., ii. 211 Curwen, fohn, by William Gush, ii. 169 Cutts, fohn, F irst Baron, by William Wissing, i. 203 Dalhousie, James Andrew Broun Ramsay, Marquess of, by Sir J. Watson-Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A., ii. 223 Dalling and Bulwer, William Henry Earle Lytton, Baron, G.C.B.. by G. Fagnani, ii. 205 Dalton, fohn, F.R.S., small medallion on card, ii. 10^ , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill GENERAL INDEX. xi Darner, Anne Seymour, painted by (or after) Sir Joshua Reynolds, ii. 1 1 Dampier, Captain William, R.X., bv Thomas Murray, i. 193 Daniel, Sir William, painter unknown, i, 57 Darling, dr. ice Horsley, by D. Dunbar, ii. 1S1 Damley, Henry Stuart, Lord, sculptor unknow n, i. 35 Dartmouth, George Legge, First Baron, by Michael Dahl, i. 191 Darwin, Charles Robert, LL.D., F R.S., by Hon. John Collier, ii. 255 , by Sir Joseph Edgar Bochm, Bart., R.A., ii. 255 Darwin, Erasmus, M.D., F.R.S., by Joseph Wright, of Derby, A.R.A., i. 309 Davis. Mary, by Sir Peter Lely, i. 151) Davy, >ir Humphry, Bart., P.R.S., by W. Bruce Joy, R.H.A., ii. 103 , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. 1 I I Dean, John, by Willem Verelst, ii. 115 Delany, Mary, by John Opie, R.A., ii. Denman, Thomas, hirst Baron, bv Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A., ii. 71 , by |ohn [ames Halls, ii. 71 De Quincey, Thomas, by Sir ]. Watson-Cordon. R.A.. P.E.S.A., ii. 157 — , by Sir John Steell, R.S.A., ii. 157 Derby, James Stanley, Seventh Earl of, K.G., copy from Sir Anthony Van Dyck. i. 125 Derby, Edw ard" Henry Stanley, Fifteenth Earl of, K.G., by Samuel Laurence, ii. 205 Devonshire, Charles Blount, Earl of, K.G., by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Devonshire, Georgiana Spencer. Duchess of, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, F.R.A., ii. 39 Dibdin, Charles, by Thomas Phillips, R A., ii. 1(17 Dickens, Charles, bv Ary Scheffer, ii. 283 ,by Daniel Maelise, R.A., ii. 283 Digby, [ane Elizabeth (see Ellenborough) Digby, Sir Kenelm, by Sir Anthony Van Dyck. i 89 Dimsdale, Thomas. Baron, M.D., F.R.S., by Andrew or Nathaniel Plimer, i. 309 Dobson, William, painted by Himself, i. 10; Dodd, Rev. William, LL.D , bv John Russell. R.A., 303 Doderidge, Sir John, painter unknown, i. 57 Dollond, Peter, in the group of Eminent Men of Science. ii. Ill Donkin. Bryan, F.R.S, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Dorchester, Dudley Carleton, Viscount, by Michiel Jansz van Miereveldt, i. 83 Dorset, Charles Sackville, Sixth Earl of, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 167 Dorset, Thomas, Earl of, K.G., by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Dover, Baron (see Agar-Ellis) Drayton, Michael, painter unknown, i. 81 Drummond of Hawthornden, William, attributed to George Jamesone, i. 81 Dryden, John, by James Maubert, i. 183 , by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 183 , copy from (1. Edelinck, i. 183 Dudley Lady Jane [see Grey) DufTerin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple- Blackwood, First Marquess ol, by George Frederick Watts, R. a„ ii. 295 Dugdale, Sir William, painter unknown, i. 87 Duncan of Camperdown, Adam. First Viscount, by Henri Pierre Danloux, ii. 85 Dundas. Henry {see Melville) Dundas, Robert, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Dundonald, Thomas Cochrane, Tenth Earl of, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii III Dyer, Sir James, painter uncertain, i. 57 E Eastlake, Sir Charles, P.P. A., by John Partridge, ii. 23 , by John Gibson, R.A., ii. 269 Edward II., sculptor unknown, i. 3 Edward III., sculptor unknow n, i. 5 Edward III. and his Family, tracings made by George Seharf, i. 5 , lithographs by Richard Smirke, R.A., i. 7 Edward IV., painter unknow n, i. 1; Edward VI., School of Hans Holbein, i. 27 , after Hans Holbein, i. 27 , in perspective, i. 27 Edward, Prince of Wales, K.G. (Flack Prince), sculptor unknown, i. 5 Edwards, Amelia Blandford, by Percival Ball, ii. r.8l Egremont, George ( )'Brien Wyndham, Fai l of, by Pieter Christoph Wonder (Group D), ii. 137 Eldon, John Scott. First Earl of, bv Sir Thomas Law- rence, P.R.A., ii. 75 I , by Frederick Tatham, ii. 75 Eleanor of Castile, by William Torel, i. ; " Eliot, George " (see Cross) Elizabeth of York, Queen Consort ol Henry VII., painter unknown, i. 1 s , by Pietro Torregiano, i. 15 Elizabeth, Queen, by Nicholas Hilliard, i. 53 , painter unknown, i. 53 , attributed to Federigo Zuccaro, i. 53 , painter unknown, i. 53 , painter unknow n (probably Marc Gheeraedts), i. 53 , by Maxmilian Pou train (or Colt), i. , electrotyped from gold piece, i. 53 , photographs ol sixteenth century drawings, i. 53 Elizabeth, Queen ol Bohemia, bv Michiel Jansz van Miereveldt, i. 97 , by Gerard Honthorst, i. 97 Elizabeth. Princess (daughter of Charles 1.) copy after Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 103 Elizabeth, Princess Palatine, by Gerard Honthorst, i. 117 Ellenborough, Edward Taw. First Baron, by Samuel Drummond, A.R.A., ii. 7 1 Ellenborough, Jane Elizabeth Digby, Bareness, by Sir George Havter, ii 173 Eminent Men of Science, by Sir J. Gilbert, R.A., etc.. ii. in Englefield, Sir Henry Charles. I '...u.. P.S.A., T.R.S., by George Dance, ii. 23 Erie, Sir William, In- T . A. 'Tilt. ii. 209 Erskine. Thomas, First Baron, K.T.. bv Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 , by Sir William Ross, R.A., ii. 7^ Essex, 'Thomas Cromwell, Earl ol, K.( School of Holbein, i. 19 Essex, Robert Devcrcux, Second Earl of. K.C., artist unknown, i. s I Essex, Catherine Stephen, afterwards Countess ol, by J. Jackson, R.A., ii. 49 Etty, William, R.A.. by Matthew Noble, ii. 127 Evans, Robert, by Mrs". Charles Fray. ii. 2S1 Evremond (see Saint Evren Ii Exeter, 'Thomas Cecil, First Earl of, K.G, by Man- Ghee raedts, i. 67 Exmoutb, Edward Pellew, Viscount, by James North- cote, R.A., ii. 83 Fairfax, Thomas, Third Baron, and Anne Vere, his wife, by William Dobson, i. 115 Faithorne, William, bv Robert Walker, i. 151 Faraday, Michael. T.K'.S., by Thomas Phillips, R.A.. xii THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Faraday, Michael. F.R.S. marble bust by John Henry Foely, K.A., and Thomas Brock, R.A., ii. 257 Farnborough, Charles Long, Baron, G.C.B., F.R.S. , K.S.A., bv Pieter Christoph Wonder (Group C), ii. 137 Fawcett, Henry, F.R.S., by Mary Grant, ii. 205 Fawcett, [ohn, by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii. 51 Fawkes, Guv, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. 59 Fielding, Anthony Vandyke Copley, by Sir William Boxall, R.A., ii. I2g Flatman, Thomas, by Sir Peter Lely, i. 151 Flaxman, John, R.A., sketched from the life by James Atkinson, ii. 9 , by George Romney, ii. y , and Anne Denman, his wife, bv Henry Howard, R.A., ii. y Fletcher, [ohn, painter unknown, i. 81 Forbes, Duncan, of Culloden, probably by William Aikman, i. 263 Forster, Josiah, in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Fountaine, Sir Andrew, by William Hogarth, i. 237 Fourdrinier, Henry, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Fox, Charles James, M.P., by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 313 ) by Joseph Nollekens, R.A., i. 313 , by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Foxe (or Fox), |ohn, artist unknown, i. 41 Foxe (or FOX), Richard, Bishop of Winchester, copv from Joannes Corvus, i. m Francis, Sir Philip, K.B., by James Lonsdale, ii. ior Franklin, Benjamin, by F. Baricolo, after J. S. Du- plessis, i. 289 , Jean Baptiste Nini, i. 28<) Franklin, ]ane Griffin, l.adv, bv Miss Romillv, ii. 231 Franklin, Sir John, F.R.S., by Thomas Phillips, R.A., ii. 231 , bronze bust, by Andrea C. Lucchesi, ii. 23 1 Frederick V., King of Bohemia, K.G., by Michiel Jansz van Miereveldt, i. '■ 45 V .„,.. Henrietta, Duchess ol Orleans, by Pierre Mignardj i. 155 Henrietta Maria, Oueen Consort of Charles I., perhaps bv Ian Van Bclchamp, in manner ol Sir Anthony Van Dvck, i. 101 , copy, from Sir Anthonv Van Dyck, i. 101 Henry III., by William Torel, i. 3 Henry IV., painter unknown, i. 1 1 , sculptor unknown, i. 1 1 Henry V., painter unknown, i. ir Henry VI , painter unknown, i. 13 Henry VII., artist unknown, i. 15 — , by Pietro Torregiano, i. 15 ■ , photograph ol a sixteenth century drawing, i. 15 Henry VIII., painter unknown, i. 23 , probably F lemish artist, i. 23 , probably by Luke Hornebolt, i. 2\ Henry, Prince ol Wales, K.G. (son of James [.), by Paul Von Somer, i. 7^ Henry, William, M.D., F.R.S.. in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Herbert, The Hon. Sydney, afterwards Baron Herbert of Lea, by Sir J Gilbert, R.A., ii. 197 Herbert of Cherbury, Edward, K.B., F irst Baron, by Larkin, i. 107 Herschel, Sir William K.H., F.R.S., by Lemuel Francis Abbott, ii. 105 , in the group ol Eminent Men ol Science, ii. 1 1 1 Hervey, fohn, Baron, bv lean Baptiste Vanloo, i. 227 Hill, Rowland, First Viscount., G.C.B., G.C.H., hv George Richmond, R.A., ii., 97 Hill, Sir Rowland, K.C.B., by John Alfred Vintner, ii. 169 Hitcham, Sir Robert, painter unknown, i. 77 Hoadly, Benjamin, D.I)., hv Mrs. Hoadly, i. 233 Hobart, Sir Henry, Part., probably by Paul Van Somer i. 77 Hobbes, Thomas, bv |ohn Michael Wright, i. 145 Hobson, ( apt. W. R., bv Stephen Pearce, ii. 2;vck, i. 103 , by John Riley, i. 171 . by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 171 James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince, with Princess Louisa Maria Theresa, by Nicolas Largilliere, i. 223 , by Alexis Simeon Belle, i. 223 — , bv Anton Rafael Mengs, i. 225 James IV., King of Scotland, photograph of a sixteenth century drawing, i. I 7 James, George Payne Rainsfdrd, bv Stephen Pearce, ii. 285 Jameson, Anna Browned, byjohn Gibson, R.A., ii. 181 Jefferies, Richard, bv Margaret Thomas, ii. 2(17 Jeffrey, Francis, Lord, marble bust bv Patrick Park, ii. 69 Jeffreys, George, First Baron, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 173 Jekyll, [oseph, F.R.S., F.S.A., bv George Dance, R.A., ii. 63 Jenkins, Sir Leoline, LL.D., by Herbert Tuer, i. 165 Jenklnson. R. B. [see Liverpool) Jenner, Edward, M.D., F.R.S., bv James Northcote, R.A., i. 309 , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. ill Jerrold, Douglas William, bv Sir Daniel Macnee, P.R.S A., ii. 153 , by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A., ii 135 Jessop, William, by George Dance, R A., ii. 107 — . in the group of Fmiinent Men ol Science, ii. Ill Jewel, [ohn, D.D., painter unknown, i. 41 Joanna of Navarre, sculptor unknown, i. 11 Johnson, Samuel, LL.D., by James Barry, R.A., ii. 21 , attributed to John Opie, R.A., ii 21 — , by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A., ii. 21 Jones, Inigo, probably bv Henry Stone, from Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 105 Jonson, Benjamin, copy from Gerard Honthorst, i. 81 Juxon, William, D.C.L., painter unknow n, i. 93 K Kater, Henry, F.R.S, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. ill Kauffmann, Maria Anna Angelica, R.A.. painted by Herself, ii. I I Kean, Charles [ohn, bv 1*;. Goodwyn Lewis, ii. 31 Kean, Edmund, bv Samuel James Stump, ii. 31 Keate, [ohn, D.D., bv Richard Dighton, ii. [69 Keats, [ohn, by Benjamin Robert Haydon, ii. [39 , by William Hilton, R.A., ii. 131) , byjoseph Severn, ii. 139 Keble, Rev. John, by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 217 Keith, George, Tenth and Last Earl Slarischal ol .^cot- land, by Placido Costanzi, i. 263 Kellet, Sir 1L, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 237 Kemble, John Philip, by Sir Thorn. is Law rence, P.R.A., ii. 43 , by (iilbert Stuart, ii. 43 , by John Gibson, R.A., ii. 43 Ken, 'Thomas, Bishop of Bath and Wells, painter un- known, i. 1 7*i Kennedy, William, bv Stephen Pearce, ii. 239 Kent and Strathearn, H.R.H. Edward Augustus, Duke of, by Sir William Beechey, R.A., ii. 117 Kenyon, Lloyd, First Baron, by Sir Martin Archer Shee. P.R.A., ii. 71 Keppel, Augustus, Viscount, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A.; ii. 81 Ketley, Rev. Jos., in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 213 Killigrew, Thomas, copy from Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 153 GENERAL INDEX. xv King, John, D.D., by Daniel Mytens, i. 65 King, Peter, First Baron, F.R.S., by Daniel de Coning, i. 201 Kingsley, Henry, by William S. Hunt, ii. 285 KingSley k.. (links by Wlh im S.Hunt 11 385 Knibb, Rev. William, in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Knight, Charles, by Joseph Durham,' A.K.A., ii. 267 Knight, H. Gaily, by John Partridge, ii. 22\ Knox, John, painter uncertain, i. 41 L . Lake, [ohn, Bishop of Chichester, painter unknown, i. 175 Lamb, Charles, bv William Hazlitt, ii. 153 , bv Robert Hancock, ii. 153 — , w ith his sister, Mary Lamb, by Francis Stephen Cary, ii. 153 , attributed to Henry Meyer, ii. 153 Lambert, John, by Robert Walker, i.1'17 Lancaster, Joseph, by John Hazlitt, ii. 67 Landor, Walter Savage, by William Fisher, ii 157 Landseer, Sir Edwin, R.A., by John Ballantyne, R.S.A., ii 271 , by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A., ii. 271 Landseer, Thomas, A.R.A., by Charles Landseer, A.R.A., ii. 275 Lane, Edward William, bv Richard James Lane, A.R.A., ii. 251 Lansdowne, William Petty, First Marquess of, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., i. 317 Lansdowne, Henry Petty Fitzmaurice, Third Marquess of, K.G., by Henry Walton, ii. 183 , by Sir J. Gilbert, R. A., ii. 197 , by John Partridge, ii. 223 Lardner, Dionysius, F.R.S., LL.D., by Fortunee de Lisle, ii. 163 Latimer, Hugh, D.D., artist unknown, i. 29 Laud, William, D.D., copy by Henry Stone, from Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 93 Law of Lauriston, John, by Alexis Simeon Belle, i. 205 Lawrence, John Laird Mair, Baron, by Sir J. E. Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 225 , by George Frederick Watts, R A., ii. 295 Lawrence, Sir Henry Montgomery, K.C.K., miniature on ivory by an unknown Indian artist, ii. 245 Lawrence, Sir Thomas, P.R.A., by Richard Evans, copied from the unfinished picture by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii. 123 , by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A., ii. 123 Lawrence, Stringer, bv Thomas Gainsborough, i. 293 Layard, Sir Austen Henry, G.C.B., by George Frederick Watts. R.A., ii. 305 Lee. Sir William, copy, by C. F. Barker, after Vander- bank, i. 267 Leech, John, plaster bust, by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 27^ , by Sir John Everett Millais, Bart., P.R.A., ii. 273 Leeds, Thomas Osborne, First Duke of, K.G., bv Robert White, i. 149 Leeds, Francis Godolphin Osborne, Fifth Duke of, bv George Knapton, i, 287 Lefevre, Right Hon. Charles Shaw, by John Partridge, ii. 223 Legge, Colonel William, by Jacob Huvsman, i. 1 a. Leicester, Robert Dudley", Earl of, K.G.. bv hederigo Zuccaro, i. 51 Leigh, Anthony, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. [61 Leighton of Stretton. Frederic, Baron, P.R.A., by George Frederick Watts. R.A., ii. 307 Lely, Sir Peter, painted bv Himself, i. 151 Lenox, Margaret Douglas, Countess of, painter un- known, i. 35 . sculptor unknown, i. 35 L3nthall, William, painter unknown, i. \:\ L3 Sueur, Hubert, electrotype of medal, by Warin, i. 105 Leslie, Sir John, in the groupoi Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Lewis, Matthew Gregory, by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A., ii. 155 Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, Bart., by George Rich- mond, R.A., ii. 185 Ley, John, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Liddon, Henry Parry, D.D., by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 217 Light, William, by George Jones, R.A., ii. 97 Lincoln, Edward' Fienn'es de Clinton, First Earl of, K.G , by Cornelius Ketel, i. 45 Lincoln, The Earl of, by John Partridge, ii. 223 Lindsey, Montague Bertie, Second Earl of, K.G., painter uncertain, i. 125 LTnstant, M., in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Littleton (or Lyttelton) of Mounslow, Edward, Baron, copy from Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 91 Liverpool, Robert Bankes Jenkinson, Second Earl of. by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Livingstone, David, LL.D:, D.C.L., by Frederick Havill, ii. 249 i , by Joseph Bonomi, ii. 249 Lloyd, William, Bishop of Asaph, painter unknown, i. 175 , by David Loggan, i. 177 Locke, [ohn, by T. Brownover, i. 14; , alter Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 145 Londonderry, Robert Stewart, Second Marquess of, by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii. 57 , marble bust by Sir F. Chantrey, R.A., ii. 57 , as Viscount Castlercagh at the age of twenty-five, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 57 Longley, Charles Thomas, D.D., by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 221 Lonsdale, James, by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A., ii. 275 Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart, Princess, by Nicolas Largilliere. i. 223 Lovat, Baron, Simon Eraser, by William Hogarth, i. 263 Lovell, Sir Thomas, K.G., bronze relief, i. 19' Lover, Samuel, by Edward A. Foley, ii. 155 Lushington, Dr. Stephen, in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Lyell, Sir Charles, Bart., by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 261 Lyndhurst, John Singleton Copley, Baron, K.R.S., by Thomas Phillips, R A., ii. 207 , by John Partridge, ii. 22-, , by George Frederick Watts, R. A., ii. 297 Lynedoch, Thomas Graham. P.aron. G.C.B., G.C.M.G., by Sir George Hayter, ii 95 Lyons, Edmund, First Baron, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 297 Lyttelton of Frankley, George, First P.aron, painter unknown, i. 257 Lyttelton (or Littleton" of Mounslow, Edward, Baron, copy from Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 91 Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer, First Baron, by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A., ii. 177 , by Alfred E. Chalon, R.A., ii. 177 Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer-I.ytton, First Earl of, G.C.B., by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 295 M Macartney, George, Earl, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Macartney, George,Earl, K.I'.., and Sir George Leonard Staunton, Bart., by Lemuel Francis Abbott, i. 291) Macaulay, Thomas Babington, P.aron, by John Par- tridge, ii. 223 ■, by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A., ii. 263 , by Baron Marochetti, R.A., ii. 263 W XVI THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Macclesfield, Thomas Parker, First Earl of, by Benjamin Ferrers, i. 237 , by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 201 McClintOCk, Sir F. L., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 233 ; ii. 239 McCormick, R.. hv Mephen Pearce, ii. 2311 McClure, Sir R.J', de M., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 233 McCulloch, |dhn Ramsay, by Sir Daniel Macnee, P.R.S.A., ii. 13c) Maenaghten, Sir William Hay, Bart., by James Atkin- son, ii. 241 Maclise, Daniel. R.A.,by Edward Matthew Ward. R.A., Mackenzie, Henrv. by Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A., ii. 35 Mackintosh, Sir James, by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A.. ii. tin" Macklin, Charles, by John Gpie, R.A., ii. 45 Macpherson, lames, by Sir [oshua Reynolds, P.R.A., ii. Maguire, R. by Stephen Pearce, ii. 2311 Mahon, Viscount (see Stanhope, Fifth Fail) Malet, Sir Thomas, painter unknown, i. 131 Malone, Edmund, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., ii. 55 Manning, Henry Edward, Cardinal, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 29c) Mansfield, William Murray, hirst Earl of, K.T., by John Singleton Copley, R.A., i. 283 , by Allan Ramsay, i. 285 Manwood, Sir Roger, artist unknown, i. 57 Margaret Beaufort (see Richmond and 1 lerby) Margaret Tudor, Queen ol Scotland, in the style of Bernard van Orley, i. 17 , from a sixteenth century drawing, i. 17 Margaret of York, I luchess of Burgundy, photograph ol a sixteenth century drawing, i. 17 Maria Clementina Sobieska, Princess, probably In Trevisani, i. 225 Marlborough, fames hew hirst Earl of, painter uncertain. i. 79 Marlborough, John Churchill, First Duke of, K.G., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 209 , by John Closterman, i. 209 Marlborough, Sarah Jennings, Dudiess of, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 211 Marochetti, Carlo, R.A., by Signor Ambrosio, ii. [33 Marryat, Frederick, R.N., C.B., F.R.S., by John Simp- son, ii. 285 Martin, John, by Henrv Warren, ii. I2() Martineau, Harriet, by Richard Evans, ii. 171) Martineau, James, D.D., by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 303 Marvell, Andrew , painter unknown, i. T27 Mary I., by Joannes Corvus, i. 31 Mary I. and Philip II of Spain, by [acopo da Trezzo, i- 33 Mary of Lorraine, artist ( French) unknown, i. 35 Mary, Queen of Scots, copy from fanet, i. 37 , by P. Oudry, i. 37 ,' cast of a medallion, by Jacopo Primavera', i. 37 , electrotype from monument hy Cornelius and William Cure, i. s7 Mary, Princess Royal, afterwards Princess of Orange, as a child, copy after Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 103 Mary of Modena, Queen Consort of James II., by William Wissing, i, 171 Mary II., hv William W issing, i. 187 , as Princess of Orange, by Caspar Netscher, i. 187 Maskelyne, Nevil, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. ill Mason, George Heming, A.R. A., by Valentine Cameron Prinsep, R.A., ii. 273 Mathew, Rev. Theobald, by Edward Daniel Leahy, ii. 213 Matthew, Tobie, D.D., painter uncertain, i. 65 Maudslay, Henry, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Maurice, Rev. Frederick Denison, by Samuel Laurence, ii. 219 Maxwell, James Clerk. F.R.S., painted oil china, '>• 2 S7 Maynard, Sir John, painter unknown, i. 131 Mead, Richard, M.D., by Allan Ramsay, i. 235 Melbourne, William Lamb, Second Viscount, hv John Partridge, ii. 183 ; ii. 223 Melville, Henrv lunulas, hirst Viscount, hv Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 , by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., i. 317 Mews, Peter, D.D., hv David Loggan, i. 173 Middleton (or Myddelton), Jane, hv Sir Peter Lely, r S9 Middleton, Rev. Conyers, D.D., by John Giles Eccardt, i. 229 Mill, John Stuart, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 303 Millais, Sir John Everett, Dart, P.R.A., by Charles Keene, ii. 277 Millar, Patrick, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Milman, Henry Hart, Dean, hv George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 303 Milton, John, by William Faithorne, i. 127 , by Preter Van der Plaas, i. 127 Minto, Gilbert Elliot, First Earl of, F.R.S., by James Atkinson, ii. IOI Mitford, Mary Russell. In- fohn Lucas, ii. 173 Mitford, Sir John (see Redesdale) Molesworth, Right Hon. Sir William, Dart., M.P., by John Watson-Gordon, P.R.S.A., ii. 185 , by Sir J. Gilbert, R.A., ii. 197 Monck, George (see Albemarle) Monmouth, lames Scott, Duke of, K.G., hv William Wissing, i. 173 — , by Peter Lely, i. 173 Moore, Sir Graham, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., by SirThomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii. 89 Moore, Sir fohn, K.B., hv Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii- 95 Moore, |ohn, M.D., by George Dance, R.A., ii. 23 Moore, Thomas, by Christopher Moore, R.H.A., ii. 141) Moore, T. F. I.., hv Stephen Pearce, ii. 237 More, Hannah, hv Henry William Pickersgill, R.A. ii- 33 More, Sir 'Thomas, from Holbein, i. 11) Morgan, S\ ci ne- s Owenson, Lady, by William Behnes, R.A., ii. 173 Morland, George, painted by Himself at an early age, ii. 13 , drawn in chalks hy Himself, ii. 13 Morley, George, D.D., by F. Lutterel, i. 125 Mornington, Richard, Earl ol (see Wellesley) Morpeth, Viscount (see Carlisle) Morris, Captain Charles, hv [ames Lonsdale, ii. 107 Morris. \\ illi im by( on-,;. 1 rsdsri-k Witts R.A 11 ',07 Mortimer, ). Hamilton, R.A., by Himself, ii. 7 Morton, Thomas, by Sir Martin Archer Slice, P.R.A., ii. 53 Mountain, Mrs. Rosoman, miniature, signed S. ( ;., ii. 49 I Muggleton, Lodowicke, artist unknow n, i. 163 Mulgrave, |ohn Constantine Phipps, Second Baron, R.N., F.R.S., F.S.A., by John Zoffany, R.A., ii. 87 , by John Downman, A.R. A., ii. 87 Miiller, Friedrich Max, P.C., LL.I )., D.C.L., hy George I Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 309 GENERAL INDEX xvi i Miiller, William John, painted by Himself, ii. 273 Munden, [oseph Shepherd, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 51 ■ . bv George Clint, A.K.A., ii. 51 Murchison, Sir R. J., Bart., by Stephen IV-. tree, ii. 235 Murdock, William, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Murphy, Arthur, by Nathaniel Dance, R.A., ii. 53 Murray, General Sir John; G.C.B., by Pieter Christoph Wonder (Group A), ii. 137 Murray, William (see Mansfield) ■ Myddelton (or Middleton). I anc, bv Sir Peter Lelv, i. 159 Mylne, Robert, F.R.S., by George Dance, R.A., ii. 107 , in the group of Eminent Men ol Science, ii. 11 1 X Napier, Sir Charles James. G.C.B., by George Jones, R.A., ii. 243 , by G. G. Adams, ii. 243 Napier, Sir William Patrick Francis, K.C.B., by George Gammon Adams, ii. 247 Napier of Magdala, Robert Cornelis, First Baron, G.C.B., G.C.S.I., F.R.S.,by Sir Joseph Edgar* Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 247 Nares, Sir George, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 233 Nasmyth, Alexander, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Nasmyth, Patrick, by William Bewick, ii. 127 Nelson, Horatio, Viscount, by L. Acquarone, ii. 711 - — -, bv Henry Edridge, A.R.A., ii. 71) , by Heinrich Fiiger, ii. 79 , by Lemuel Francis Abbott, ii. 71) Nesfield, William Eden, by Jacob Emile Edouard Brandon, ii, I>I Newcastle, Henry Pelham-Clinton, Fourth Duke of, by Sir J. Gilbert, R.A., ii. H17 Newcastle, Thomas Pelham Holies, Duke of, K.G.,'by William Hoare, R.A., i. 251 Newman, fohn Henry, D.I)., by Miss Emmeline Deane, ii. 217 , by George Richmond, R.A.. ii. 217 Newport, Mountjoy Blount, Earl of, and Lord George Goring, bv William Dobson, i. 103 Newton, Ann Mary, painted by Herself, ii 27; Newton, Sir Charles Thomas, K.C.B., D.C.L., LI D.. by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A.. ii. 259 Newton, Sir Isaac. P.R.S., bv John Vanderbahk, i. 181 , by Edward Hodges Bailv, R.A , from L. F. Roubillac, i. 181 Noilekens, foseph, R.A.. painted by Himself, ii 7 Norfolk, Henry Howard, Sixth Duke of, F.R.S., D.C.I.., by Mrs. Beale, i. 147 Norie, John William, copied by Adam Buck from a miniature by Williams, ii. 163 Normandy, Robert, Duke of, sculptor unknown, i. 3 North, Hon. Roger, bv Sir Peter Lelv, i. 205 North, Lord (see Guilford) Northampton, Henry, Earl of, by Mare Gheeraedts, Northbrook, b'rancis Thornhill Paring, first Baron, by Sir George Hayter, ii. 183 NorthCOte, James. R.A., painted by Himself, ii. 125 , by George Henry Harlow, ii. 125 Northumberland, Algernon Percy, Tenth Earl of, K.G . copy by Henry Stone from Sir Anthony Van Dyck, i. 125 Nottingham, Charles, Earl of, K.G.,by Marc G heeraedts, Oates, Titus, by Robert White, i. 163 Ochterlony, Sir David, Bart , G.C.B., miniature painting, probably by a native artist, ii. Q<) O'Connell, Daniel, M.P., by Bernard Mulrenin, R.H.A., ii. 211 , in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Oglethorpe, General James Edward, M.P., bv William Hogarth, i. 237 O'Keeffe, |ohn, by Thomas Lawranson, ii. 4<) Oldfield, Anne, by fonathan Richardson, i. 241 Ommanney, Sir )•'... by Stephen Pearce, ii. 237 O'Neill, Eliza (afterwards Lady Bccher), by John James Masquerier, ii. 41) Onslow, Right Hon. Arthur, M.P., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 267 Opie, Amelia, bv John Opie, R.A., ii 175 , medallion by Pierre Jean d' Angers, ii. 175 , in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Opie, John, R.A., painted by Himself, ii. 125 , in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 21^ Orford, Robert Walpole, First Earl of, K.G., bv Jean Baptiste Vanloo, i. 249 , by Francis Hayman, R.A., i. 241) Orford, Horatio Walpole, Fourth Earl ol, by Nathaniel Hone, R,A„ i. 271 , by John Giles Eccardt, i. 271 , by George Dance, R.A., i. 271 Orleans, Henrietta, Duchess of, bv Pierre Mignard, i. Is', Ormonde, James Butler, First Duke of, E.G., by Sir Peter Lely, i. 1QI Ormonde, lames Butler, Second Duke of, E.G., by Michael Dahl, i. 207 Orrery, Charles Boyle, Fourth Earl of, K.T., by Charles Jervas, i. 231 Osborn, Sherard, by Stephen Pearce. ii. 237 Ossory, Thomas Butler, Earl of, E.G., bv Sir Peter Lelv, i. 191 Outram, General Sir James, Bart.. G.C.B., by Thomas Brigstocke, ii. 245 Owen, Hugh, by Robertson, ii. 97 Owen, Rev. John, D.D.. perhaps by Robert Walker, i. 129 Owen, Professor Sir Richard, K.C.B., M.D., T.R.S., by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A., ii. 259 Owen, Robert, by S. P., ii. 67 , by W. H. Brooke, A.R.H.A., ii. 67 , a medallion modelled by Julian Leverotti, ii. 67 Oxford and Mortimer, Robert Harley, Earl of, E.G.. after Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 199 P Page, Sir Gregory, by William Hogarth, i. 237 Paget, William. First Baron, K.G., in manner of Joost Van Cleef, i. 39 Paine, Thomas, alter George Romnev, by Augustc Milliere, ii. 67 Paley, Rev. William, D.D., by or after George Romnev, '• 307 Palmerston, Henry John remple, rhird Viscount, K G., by Sir J. Gilbert, R.A., ii. 197 , by Thomas Heaphy, ii. 199 , by John Partridge, ii. 199 ; ii. 223 , by George Gammon Adams, ii. IM Panizzi, Sir Anthony, E.C. B, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 305 Park, Mungo, miniature after Henry Edridge, A.R.A., ii. 249 Parnell, Charles Stewart, by Mary Giant, ii. 211 Parr, Rev. Samuel. I.I..D.. bv George Dawe, R.A., ii. 29 Parr, Thomas. School of Honthorst, i, 109 xviii THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Parry, Sir William Edward, F.R.S., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 ; ii. 235 Parsons, James, M.I>., F.R.S., by Benjamin Wilson, i. 2 79 Patmore, Coventry Kersey Dighton, by John Singer Sargent, R.A., ii. 291 Patrons and Lovers of Art during the Reign of George IV., by Pieter Christoph Wonder, ii. 1 37 Pearson, [ohn, D.'D., F.R.S. by David Loggan, i. 177 Feel, Sir Robert, Part . M.P., by John Linnell, ii. 195 , painter uncertain, ii. 19^ , marble bust by Matthew Noble, ii. 195 . bv Pieter Christoph Wonder (Group D), ii. 1^7 , by John Partridge, ii. 223 Pelham, Right Hon. Henry," M. P., by William Hoare, R.A., i. 251 Pembroke, William Herbert, h irst Karl of, K.G., painter unknown, i. 39 Pembroke, Mary Sidney, Countess of, probably by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 69 Pembroke and Montgomery, Anne Clifford, Countess ol, painter unknown, i. 83 Pengelly, Sir rhomas, by Benjamin Ferrers, i. 237 Penny, Captain, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 233 Pepys, Samel, P.R.S , bv John Hayls, i. 141 Perceval, Spencer, M.P., by George Francis Joseph, A.R.A., ii. 59 Perceval, Lord, by William Hogarth, i. 237^ Percy, rhomas, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. 59 Peryam, Sir William, .mist unknown, i. 57 Pett, Phineas, by William Dobson, i. 85" Petyt, Sylvester, by Richard Van Bleeck, i. 205 Philip Ii. of Spain, by Alonso Sanchez Coello, i. 33 Philip II. of Spain and Mary I., byjacopo da Trezzo, Philippa of Hainault, sculptor unknown, i. 5 Phillips, Sir Richard, by James Saxon, ii. 171 Picton, Sir Thomas, G.C.B., by Sir Martin Archer Shee, P R.A., ii. 93 Piozzi, Gabriel, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 31 Piozzi, Hester Lynch, bv George Dance, R.A., ii. 31 Pitt, William. M.P., by John Hoppner, R.A., i. 313 , by James Gillray, i. 313 • , by Joseph Nollekens, R.A., i. 313 , by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Playfair, John, M.A., F.R.S. Scot., by Sir Henry Rae- hurn, R.A., ii. 103 — , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. ill Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, painter unknown, i. 31 Polidori, John William, M.D., painter uncertain, ii. 157 Pollard, Robert, by Richard Samuel, ii. 17 Pollock, Right Hon. Sir Jonathan Frederick, Bart., F.R.S., by Samuel Laurence, ii. 209 Pollock, Sir "George, Bart., G.C.B., G.C.S.I., by Joseph Durham, A.R.A., ii. 247 Pope, Alexander, by Charles Jervas. i. 215 , atributed to William Hoare, R.A., \. 215 , by William Hoare, R.A., i. 215 Popham, Sir Home Riggs, K.B., by Mather Brown, ii. 85 Popham, Sir John, artist unknown, i. >- Popham, Lieut.-General William, bv" Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A., ii. 99 Porson, Richard, by Ganganelli, i. 305 Porter, Lt. -General, afterwards Sixth Baron de Hoche- pied, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Porter, Anna Maria, by George Henrv Harlow, ii. 31 Porter, Endymion, bv William I (obson, i. 115 Porter, Jane, by George Henry Harlow, ii. 31 Porteus", Beilby, D.D., by Adam Buck, i. 307 Portsmouth, Louisa Reneede Penencouetde Kerouaille, Duchess of, by Pierre Mignard, i. 157 Powell, Sir John, painter unknown, i. 201 Pratt, Sir John, bv Thomas Murray, i. 201 Prescod, S. J., in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Priestley, Joseph, LL.D., F.R.S., by Mrs. Sharpies, i. 307 , by Phipson, i. 307 , by Halliday, i. 307 Prior, Matthew, copv by Thomas Hudson from Jonathan Richardson, i. 217 Procter, Adelaide Ann, by Emma Gaggiotti Richards, ii. 27.) Procter, Brvan Waller, bv John Henry holev, R.A., Prout, Samuel, bv Charles Turner, ii. I2«) Pusey, Edward Pom eric, D.D., by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 217 Q Quarles, P'rancis, by William Dobston, i. 107 Queensberry, Catherine Hyde, Duchess ol, bv Charles Jervas, i. 21 1 R Rae, John, M l), by Stephen Pearce, ii. 237 Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley, by George Francis Joseph, A.R.A., ii. 227 Raimbach, Abraham, bv Sir I (avid Wilkie, ii. 129 Ramsford Sir Richard by G-srard Scest 1 11 Raleigh (or Ralegh), Sir' Walter, probably by Federigo Zuccaro, i. 51 Rawdon, Francis (see Hastings) Rawson, Mrs., in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii 215 Ray, Rev. (ohn, F.R.S., perhaps by Mrs. Beale, i. 17c) Redesdale, fohn Freeman-Mitford, First Baron, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 , by Sir Martin Archer Shee, P.R.A., ii. 77 Rees, Rev. Abraham, D.D., F.R.S., by James Lonsdale, ii. 29 Rennell, Major James, F.R.S., sculptor unknown, ii. 171 , by George Dance, R.A., ii. 171 Rennie, fohn, F.R.S., a marble bust by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., ii. 107 , a bronze medallion by Bain, ii. 107 , by George Dance, R.A., ii. 107 , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Reynolds, Samuel William, by John Opie, R.A., ii. 15 Reynolds, Sir [oshua, P.R.A., painted bv Himself, ii. 3 , Sir William Chambers, R.A., and Joseph Wilton, R.A., by John Francis Rigaud, R.A., ii. 3 Richard II., painter unknown, i. i) , by Nicholas Broker and Godfrey Prest, i. 9 , from a diptych, i. 9 Richard III., artist unknown, i. 13 Richardot, Jean, by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Richards, Sir G. H., bv Stephen Pearce, ii. 2311 Richardson, Jonathan, painted by Himself, i. 219 Richardson, Samuel, by Joseph Highmore, i. 269 Richardson, Sir John, F.R.S., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 ; ii. 237 , medallion, ii. 237 Richmond and Derby, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of, painter unknown, i. 13 , by Pietro Torregiano, i. 13 Ridley, Nicholas, D.D., artist unknown, i. 29 Robert, Luke ol Normandy, sculptor unknown, i. 3 Robinson, Mary, bv George Dance, R.A., ii. 31 Rochester, h>hn Wilmot, Earl of, by William Wissing, i. 153 Rochester, Laurence Hyde, FCarl of, K.G., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 191 Rockingham, Charles Watson Wentworth, Second Marquess of, K.G., School of Sir Joshua Reynolds, i. 317 Rogers, Samuel, by Thomas Phillips, R.A., ii. 151 GENERAL INDEX. xix Rogers, Samuel, by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 151 , by George Dance, R.A., ii. 151 , by John Partridge, ii. 223 Romilly, Sir Samuel, by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii. O9 Romney, ( reorge, painted by Himself, ii. 5 Ronalds, Sir Francis, F.K.S.. by Hugh Carter, ii. 257 , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. 111 Rooke, Sir George, attributed to Michael Dahl, i. UK Roscoe, William, M.P., probably by John Williamson, ii. 159 Rose, Right Hon. George, M.P., by Sir William Keechey, R.A., ii. 61 ROSS, Sir James Clark, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 229 ; ii. 235 , medallion, ii. 235 Ross, Sir John, C.H., by James Green, ii 89 Rossetti, Christina Georgina, with her mother, "Frances Mary Lavinia Rossetti, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, ii. 279 Rossetti, I >antc < lahriel, drawn by Himself, ii 277 , by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 307 Rosslyn, Alexander Wedderburn, First 'Earl of, by William Owen, R.A., i. 311 Roubillac (or Roubiliac,, Louis Francois, by Adrien Carpentiers, i. 247 Rovida, Alessandro, by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Roxburghe, John Ker, Third Duke of, K.G., K.T., by Thomas Patch, i. 303 Roy£.l Fine Arts Commission, A Meeting of the, by John Partridge, ii. 223 Rumford, Count, V.P.R.S., in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. ill Rupert, Prince, K.G., by Sir Peter Lely, i. [23 , by John Hoskins, i. 123 Ruskin, John, by George Richmond, R.A.. ii. 311 , bust by Sirjoseph Edgar Hoehm, R.A., ii. 311 Russell, fohn, First Earl, K.G., by Sir Francis Grant, P.R.A., ii. 195 , by John Francis, ii. 195 , by Sir J. Gilbert, ii 197 , by John Partridge, ii. 223 , by George Frederick Watts, ii. 293 Russell, William, Lord, by John Riley, i. Hi; Rutherford, Daniel, M.D., in the group 'of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Ryder, Dudley (see Hair. .why) S Sabine, Sir Edward, F.R.S., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 2J<| ; Saint Evremond, Chai les de Saint Denis tie, by James Parmentier, i. 145 St. Vincent, John Jeryis, Earl of, K.P.., painter unknown, it. 83 , by Bouch, ii. 83 Salisbury, Robert Cecil, hirst Earl of, K.G., by Marc Gheeraedts, i 55 , artist unknown, i. 61 , attributed to John Hoskins, i. 61 Sancroft, William, D.D., by E. Lutterel, i. 175 > painter unknown, i. 175 , by David Loggan, i. 177 Sandwich, Edward Montagu, hirst Earl of, K.G., by Sir Peter Lely, i. 139 Sandwich, John Montagu, Fourth Earl of, by John Zoffany, RA., i. 287 Sandys, Edwin, D.D., and Cicely Wilford, painter un- certain, i. 41 Scarlett, Sir James Yorke, G.C.B., by Matthew Noble, ii. 247 Scharf, Sir George, K.C.R-, by Walter William Ouless, R.A., ii. 315" Scott, Sir George Gilbert, R.A., by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 131 Scott, John (see Eldon) Scott, SirWalter, Hart., by SirWilliam Allen, R.A., ii. 147 — , marble bust by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., ii. 147 , by Sir Edwin Landseer, R.A., ii. 147 Scott, William (.sw Stowell | Scrope, Richard, Archbishop of York, by Powell, i. c| Seaton, John, Colborne, First Baron, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., by George Gammon Adams, ii. 93 , by George Jones, R.A., ii. 0.3 Seeker, Thomas, D.D., after Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., i, 279 Selden, John, painter unknown, i. 87 Seven Bishops, The, painter unknown, i. 173 , medallion, by G. Bower, i. 175 Seward, William, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 23 Shadwell, Thomas, painter uncertain, i. [83 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, First Earl of, by John Greenhill, i. 147 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Seventh Earl of, K.G., by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 213 — , by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 297 Shakespeare, William, attributed to Richard Burbage or John Taylor i. 63 , by Marten Droes'hout, i. 63 — , model taken by S. Brown from the Jansen monu- ment i. 63 , cast of face sculptured by Gerard Jansen, i. 63 Sharp, Granville, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 21 ; Sharp, William, by James Lonsdale, ii. 15 Shee, Sir Martin Archer, P.R.A., painted by Himself, ii. 123 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, by Richard Rothwcll. R.H.A.. ii. 141 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, by Miss Amelia Curran, ii. 141 , by George Clint, A.R.A., ii. 141 Shenstone, William, by Edward Alcock, i. 269 Sherbrooke, Viscount, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 293 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, by John Russell. R.A., i. 315 . by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 Shield, William, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 1(17 Shovell, Sir Cloudesley, by Michael Dahl. i. nr. Shrewsbury, Anna Maria Brudcnell, Countess of, by Sir Peter Lely, i. 159 Shrewsbury, 'Elizabeth Hardwick, Countess of, painter unknown, i. 61 Siddons, Sarah, by Sir William Beechey, R.A.. ii. 45 ■ , by Thomas Campbell, ii. 45 , by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P. R.A., ii. 47 Sidmouth, Henry Aldington, First Viscount, by Karl Anton Hickel, i, 319 , by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 59 Sidney (or Sydney). Algernon, by Justus van Egmont, i. 165 Sidney (or Sydney). Sir Henry, KG., painter unknown. i- 43 Sinclair, sir John, of Ulbster, Bart., LL.D., by Sir Henry Raebum, R.A., ii. 35 Sloane, Sir Hans, Bart., P.R.S., by Stephen Slaughter, i. Smart, Sir George Thomas, by William Bradley, ii. 167 Smeaton, John, F.K.S., painted probably by Rhodes, ii. 105 Smith, Adam, F.R.S., cast from medallion, by James Tassie, i. 305 Smith, B. Leigh, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 239 Smith, Henry John Stephen, by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 261 XX THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Smith, [ohn, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 219 Smith, |olin Raphael, drawn in crayons by Himself, ii. I" Smith, Sir Henry George Wakelyn, Bart., G.C.B., by George Gammon Adams, ii., 247 Smith, Sir William Sidney, G'C.B., K.S., by John Eckstein, ii. 85 Smith, Thomas Southwood, M.D., by J. Hart. ii. Id; Smith, William, bv [ohn Hoppner, R.A., ii. 411 Smollett, robias George, MJD., by an Italian artist, ii. 21 Soane, >ir luhn. R. A., by John Jackson, R.A., ii. ig Sobieska, Princess Maria Clementina, probably by Trevisani, i. 225 Somers, [ohn, Baron, P.R.S., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 203 Somerset, Robert Carr, Karl of, K.G., attributed to [ohn Hoskins, i. 83 Somerset House, Interior of Old, and Conference ol Knglish and Spanish Plenipotentiaries in 1604, by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Somerville, Mary, by James Rannie Swinton, ii 1711 Somerville, William, painted probably by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Supplement 7'. Sophia, Electress of Hanover, School ol Honthorst, i. 97 Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal and Queen of Prussia, byjohann K. Hirschmann, i. 197 Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, rhird Karl of, K.G., by Michiel J.ansz van Miereveldt, i. '17 Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, Fourth Earl of, K.G., by Sir Peter Lely, i. 130 Southey, Robert, LL.D., by Peter Vandyke, ii. 143 , by Robert Hancock, ii. 143 , by John Graham Lough, ii. 143 , by Henry Kdridge, A.R.A., ii. 14^ Speed, John, painter unknown, i. 75 Spelman, Sir Henry, by Paul Van Somer, i 75 Spencer, Georgiana (see Devonshire) Spencer, [ohn Charles, Third Karl, K.C, by Charles Turner, ii. 185 Stacey, George, in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Stafford, Second Marquess ol (see Sutherland, First Duke of) Stanhope, James, First Karl, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 207 Stanhope, Charles, Third Earl, F.R.S., by Ozias Humphry, R.A., ii. 1 05 , in the group of Eminent Men ol Science, ii. 111 Stanhope, Philip Henry, Fifth Karl, D.C.L., F.R.S. P.S.A. (as Viscount Mahon), by John Partridge, ii. 223 — , by Lawrence Macdonald, ii. 267 , by Frederick Thomas, ii. 267 Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn, DD., by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 219 , miniature, painter unknown, ii. 210 Stanley, Edward Henry (see Derby, Earl of) Stanley, Thomas, by Sir Peter Lely, i. 143 Stanton, H. B., in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Staunton, Sir George Leonard, Part., and' Karl Macartney, K.B., by Lemuel Francis Abbott, i. 299 Stebbing, Rev. Henry,D.D., by Joseph Highmore.i. 233 Steele, Mr Richard, by Jonathan Richardson, i. 213 Steevens, < reorge, by George Dance, R.A., ii. ^5 Stephen, Right Hon. Sir James, K.C.B., LL.D., by Baron Marochetti, R.A., ii. 227 Stephens, Catherine (afterwards Countess of Essex), by- John Jackson, R.A., ii. 49 Stephenson, < leorge, lie Joseph Pitts, ii. ion , by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A., ii. 109 Stevenson, Robert Louis, by Sir William Blake Rich- mond, K.C. P.. R.A., ii. 311 , by Percy K. S. Spence, ii. 311 Stewart, Alexander, by Stephen Pearce, ii. 237 Stirling-Maxwell, Caroline Elizabeth, Sarah Norton, Lady, by Francis J. Williamson, ii. 267 Stirling-Maxwell, Sir William, Part., K.T., M.P., by Francis J. Williamson, ii. 267 Stoddart, Lieut.-Colonel Charles, a miniature, artist unknown, ii. 241 Stothard, Thomas, R.A., pencil drawing by (ohn Flax- man, R.A., ii. 13 , by James Green, ii. 13 Stowell, William Scott, Baron, F.R.S., by George Dance, R.A., ii. (>ir fames, M.P., painted bv Himself, i. . by William Hogarth, i. 217 Thurloe, John, probably by William Dobson, i. 121 Thurlow, Edward, hirst" Baron, by 'Thomas Phillips, R.A., i. 311 Tiemey, Right Hon. George, marble bust, hv William Belmes, ii. 61 TillOtSOn, John. D.D., by Mary Beale, i. 195 Tindal, Sir Nicolas Conyngham, bv 'Thomas Phillips, R.A.. ii. 77 Tooke, John Home, bv 'Thomas Hardy, i. 305 Torrmgton, George Byng, First Viscount, K.B.. by Totnes, George Care>v, Earl of, by George Geldorp, i. 67 Tradescant, John, the Younger, painter uncertain, i. Treby, Sir < reorge, bv Robert White, i. 177 Tredgold, J. Harfield, in Anti-Slavery Convention, ii. 215 Trelawney. Jonathan, Bishop ol Bristol, painter un- known, i. [7; Trevithick, Richard, in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. Ill Trimmer, Sarah, bv Henry Howard. R.A., ii. 33 Truro, Thomas Wilde, First Baron, bv Thomas Y. (iooderson, after Sir Francis ( Irant. P.R.A., ii. 207 Turner, Charles, drawn in chalks bv Himself, ii. 15 Turner, Francis, 1>.I>.. probably hv Mary Beale, i. 175 , painter unknown, i. 175 Turner, Joseph Mallord William, R.A., by Charles Turner, ii. 135 , painted by Himself, ii. 135 TyndalLJohn, F.R.S., by John McLure Hamilton, ii. 255 Tytler, Patrick Eraser, by Margaret Carpenter, ii. 159 " I ' Union, Sir Henry, painter unknown, i. 47 Ussher, James, D.D., by Sir Peter Lely, i. 125 V Van Dyck, Sir Anthony, painted by Himself, i. 105 Vane, Sir Henry, the Elder, painter uncertain, i. 1 10 Vane, Sir Henry, the Younger, bv William Dobson. i. [19 Vancouver, Captain George, R.N., probably by Lemuel Francis Abbott, i. 301 Varley, [ohn, drawn in pencil hv William Blake, ii. g Velasco, fuan de, by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Vere, Anne, and Third Baron Fairfax, her husband, by William Dobson, i. 115 Vere of Tilbury, Horace, Baron, by Michael [ansz van Miereveldt, i. 89 Vermigli (or Vermilius) Peter (Peter Martyr), by Hans Asper, i. 29 Vernon, Admiral Edward, by Thomas Gainsborough, R.A., i. 275 Vernon, Captain, R.N., by William Hogarth, i. 237 Verreyken, Lodovic, by Marc Gheeraedts, i. 55 Vertue, George, F.S.A., by Jonathan Richardson, i. 2m Victoria, Queen, R.I.. by Sir George Havter, ii. 189 - , copied by Fraulein Bertha Miiller, from a portrait painted in 1899 by Prof. Heinrich von Angeli, ii. 193 , a copy by Lady Abercromby; after the- original por- trait painted in 1875, by Prof. H. von Angeli, ii. 193 — by Sir David Wifkie, R.A., ii. 193 , by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Bart., R.A., ii. 193 Vivian, George, by John Partridge, ii. 223 W Wade, General, by William Hogarth, i. 237 Waghorn, Lieutenant Thomas, R.N., by Sir George Hayter, ii. 251 Wake, William, 1 ).I )., supposed by Thomas Gibson, i. 233 Walker, Adam, by George Romney, ii. 103 Walker, David, M.D., by Stephen Pearce, ii. 239 Walker, Robert, painted by Himself, i. 105 Waller, Edmund, by John Riley, i. 141 Waller, Sir William, painter unknown, i. 119 WalliS, John. I). I).. F.R.S.. after Sir Godfrey KneJIcr, i. 179 , by David Loggan, i. 171) Walpole, Horatio (see 1 (rford) Walpole, Sir Robert (see < Moid) Walton, Izaak, by facob Huysman, i. 141 Wanley, Humphrey, F.E.S., F.S.A., by Thomas Hill, i. 205 Warbeck of Tournay, Perkin, photograph of a sixteenth century drawing, i. 17 Warburton, William, D.D., by Charles Phillips, i. 229 Ward, lames. R.A., paint d hv Himself, ii. 273 Ward, John, LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A., painter unknown, i. 231 Ward, Seth, D.D., P.R.S., by David Loggan. i. 177 Washington, George, attributed to Gilbert Stuart, i. 289 , by Mrs. Sharpies, i. 289 Watt, fames, by Charles Frederick de Breda, ii. 103 , by Henry Howard, R.A., ii. 103 , in the group of Eminent Men of Science, ii. ill Watts, Isaac, D.D., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 231 , by George White, i. 231 Wellesley, Richard Colley, Marquess, K.G. (as Earl of Mornington), by Karl Anton Hickel, i. 319 , by John Bacon, R.A , ii. IOI , by J. P. Davis, ii. lot Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, K.G., by Count Alfred 1 1'Orsay, ii. c»l , by Juan Bauzil, ii. ■ » 1 ■ , a miniature on ivory, painter unknown, ii. ()i , a marble bust by John Francis, ii. <)I , a marble bust by Edward Hodges Baily, R.A., ii. 91 xxii THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY. Wesley, John, by Nathaniel Hone, R.A., i. 277 , sculptor unknown, i. 277 , bv William Hamilton, R.A., i. 277 West, Benjamin, P.R.A., by Gilbert Stuart, ii. 123 , by Sir Francis Chantrey, ii. 123 Westmacott, Sir Richard, R.A., by Charles Bena/ech, ii. 133 Westminster, Marquess of (see Grosvenor) Wheatley, Francis, R.A.. painted by Himself, ii. 7 WheatStone, Sir Charles, F.R.S., by Samuel Laurence, ii. 257 Whiston, William, bv Mrs. Sarah Hoadly, i. 270 , small head carved in wood, i. 279 White. Henry Kirke, medallion modelled by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., ii. 27 , portrait, artist unknown, ii. 27 White, Thomas, Bishop of Peterborough, painter un- known, i. 175 Whitefield, George, by John Wpolaston, i. 277 Whitelock, Bulstrode, painter unknown, i. 119 Whitgift, |ohn, I U >., painter uncertain, i. 65 Wilberforce, Samuel, D.D., by George Richmond, R.A., ii. 221 Wilberloree. William, by Karl Anton Hickel, i. ;,1<) , by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A., ii. 213 , by John Russell, R.A., ii. 213 Wilford, Cicely, and Edwin Sandys, D.D., painter un- certain, i. 41 Wilkes, |ohn, M.I'., by Richard Earlom, i. 303 Wilkie, Sir David, R.A., painted by Himself, ii. I2i) — , by Pieter Christoph Wonder (Group D), ii. 1 37 Wllles, Sirjohn, by Thomas Hudson, i. 285 William III., probably by Jan Wyck, i. 185 , by Cornelius Jansen van Ceulen, the Younger, i. 187 , by Jan Wyck, i. 187 William IV., artist unknown, ii. 117 William of Nassau, Prince ..I Orange, School of Van Dyck, i. 97 Williams, Sir Charles Hanburv, K.B., by Anton Rafael Mengs, i. 257 Williams, Hugh William, by Sir Henry Racburn, R.A., 35 Williamson, Sir Joseph, P.R.S., in style of Sir Peter Lely, i. 167 Willoughby d'Eresby, Lord, by John Partridge, ii. 223 Wilson, Professor Horace Hay man, by James Atkinson, ii. 241 Wilson, Prolessor John, by Sir John Watson -Gordon, P.R.S.A., ii. [59 Wilson, Richard, R.A., an old copy after Anton Rafael Mengs, ii. 13 Wilson, Thomas, D.C.L., painter unknown, i. 43 Wilton, Joseph, R.A., with Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., and Sir William Chambers, R.A., by John Francis Rigaud, ii. 3 Winchester, William Paulet (or Powlett), First Mar- quess of, painter unknown, i. 39 Windham, William, M. P., D.C.L., by Sir Joshua Rey- nolds, P.R.A., i. 315 Winnington, Sir Francis, M.P., painter unknown, i 203 Winnington, Right Hon. Thomas, M.P., by Christian Frederick Zincke, i. 205 Winter, Robert, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. 59 Winter, Thomas, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. ;> 1 Winwood, Sir Ralph, bv Michiel Jans/, van Miereveldt, i. 67 Woffington, Margaret, by Arthur Pond, i. 241 Wolcot, Dr. John (" Peter Pindar"), by John Opie, R.A., ii. 25 — , by Walter Stephens Lethbridge, ii. 25 Wolfe, James, by J. S. C. Schaak, i. 273 , painter uncertain, i. 273 , by William, Duke of Devonshire, K.G., i. 273 , Harold, Viscount Dillon, P.S.A., i. 273 Wollaston, William Hyde, P.R.S., in the group of Eminent Men ol Science, ii. Ill Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal, painter unknown, i. i<) , photograph of a sixteenth century drawing, i. 19 Wood, Sir Charles [see Halifax) Woodfall, William, by Thomas Beach, i. 305 Woollett, William, by Gilbert Stuart, ii. 15 Wonder, Pieter Christoph, painted by Himself (Group A), ii. 137 Wordsworth, William, by Henry William Pickersgill, R.A., ii 145 , bv Robert Hancock, ii. 145 Wren, Sir Christopher, K.R.S.., by Sir Godfrey Kneller, i. 181 Wright, Christopher, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. 59 Wright, John, by Crispin Van der Passe, i. 59 Wright, Joseph, A.R.A., painted by Himself, ii. 7 Wright, Thomas, by George Frederick Watts, R.A., ii. 305 Wyat, Sir 'Thomas, after Holbein, i, 2} Wyatt, James, P.R.A., by John C. F. Rossi, R.A., ii. 123 Wyatville, Sir feffrey, R.A., by Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A., ii. 127 Wycherley, William, by Sir Peter Lely, i. lf)I Wyndham, George O'Brien {see Egremont) Wyse, Thomas, by John Partridge, ii. 223 Y York, Anne Hyde, I luchess of, by Sir Peter Lely, i. I 7 1 York and Albany, H.R.H. Edward Augustus,'] Hike of, by Richard Wilson, R.A., i. 281 York, Henrv Benedict Maria Clemens Stuart, Cardinal, by Pompeo Batoni, i. 261 , by Nicolas Largilliere, i. 261 , by Rosalba Camera, i. 261 Young, Arthur, by George Dance, R.A., ii. 171 Young, Edward, D.C.L., painter uncertain, i. 269 Young, Sir Allen, by Stephen Pearce, ii. j;