DUGD ALE’S HISTORY OF ^autf haul's CatfjrtrraL THE HISTORY OF l£>amt Raul's Catfjetiral, IN LONDON, FROM ITS FOUNDATION: EXTRACTED OUT OF ORIGINAL CHARTERS, RECORDS, LEIGER-BOOKS, AND OTHER MANUSCRIPTS, BY SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE, KN T . GARTER, PRINCIPAL KING AT ARMS. WITH A CONTINUATION AND ADDITIONS, INCLUDING THE REPUBLICATION OF SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE'S LIFE From bis otun aganuscript ; BY HENRY ELLIS, F.R.S. Sec. S.A. KEEPER OF THE MANUSCRIPTS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM. LONDON: PRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, HUGHES, HARDING, MAVOR, AND JONES, FINSBURY SQUARE, AND LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1818. PREFACE. IN the present Edition of Sir William Dugdale’s History of St. Paul’s Cathedral, his own Continuation, as far as he had himself prepared it, has been preserved ; accompanied by marginal Notes and Illustrations. In the further Continuation of the History, the best and most authentic sources of information have been resorted to; complete Lists of the Dignitaries of the Church have been added; and the Appendix of Instruments greatly enlarged. The Ceremonials at, and Processions to St. Paul’s, will also be found an interest¬ ing appendage. The whole of Hollar’s Plates to the first Edition, have been re-engraved with care and fidelity for the present AVork: and a Vignette has been added to their number, of the Church in flames in 1666, as it was engraved by Hollar in the title-page of Archbishop Sancroft’s Sermon on the Great Fire; the Archbishop being, at that time, Dean of St. Paul’s only. The Plates illustrative of the present Structure will be found no unimportant accession. The “ Historical Account of the Cathedral and Collegiate Churches of York, Rippon, Southwell, Beverley, Durham, and Carlisle,’’ published at the end of Maynard’s Edition, have been omitted in this; because the Descriptions of the first four are known to have been written by Sir Thomas Herbert, and the two last are believed not to have been Dugdale's. In returning his thanks to those by whom the present Volume has been aided, the Editor feels it his duty to mention that Information of considerable use in the History of the new Structure has been obtained from a Manuscript in the Library at Lambeth Palace; the permission to consult which, as well as other documents in that Collection, was condescendingly and liberally granted by His Grace the Ahcheishop oe Canterbury. To the Dean and Chapter op St. Paul’s his thanks are due, for the readiness with which they permitted his inspection of the Archives in their Chapter House. The Rev. Philip Bliss, of St. John’s College Oxford, communicated the Frag¬ ment of Ralph de Diceto’s Survey of the Manors belonging to the Church in the twelfth Century, preserved in the Bodleian Library; no copy of which appears now to be remaining among the Records of the Dean and Chapter. The Transcripts of the Chantry Roll and of the Deed relating to the exchange b PREFACE. of lands in the time of Henry the Eighth were supplied by the kindness of John Caley, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Augmentation Office. The copy of Queen Elizabeth’s Letters Patent was communicated by the Rev. John Moore, Minor Canon of the Cathedral: and Sir George Nailer favoured the Editor with his assistance in consulting the Records of the College of Arms. British Museum, July 24th, 1818. THE L I F E OF SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE: TRANSCRIBED FROM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT WRITTEN BY HIMSELF, STILL PRESERVED AMONG ANTHONY A WOOD’S PAPERS IN THE ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM AT OXFORD. WITH A OTES AND ADDITIONS. LIFE OF SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE*. “H E was the only son of John Dugdale, late of Shustoke, near Coles-Hill, in the county of Warwick, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Arthur Swynfen, a younger son to William Swynfen, of Swynfen in the county of Stafford, Esquire, and born at Shustoke the 12th of September, anno 1605')'. This John being the only child of James Dugdale of Cletherow, in the county of Lancaster, gentleman, (which name and family had been of long continuance in those parts,) had his chief education in St. John’s College, in Oxford; where applying himself to the study of the Civil Law, he took the degree of Master of ArlsJ; and continuing there for the space of fourteen years, was for some time clerk of the accompts for that college, and also steward of their courts; in which employment Mr. James Whitlockc, (afterwards a Knight, and one of the Justices of the King’s Bench,) succeeded him. During some years of his stay in that college, being tutor to William Paulet, only son to the Lord Giles Paulet, younger son to William the first Marquis of Winchester, of that noble family, and Lord High Treasurer of England. Upon his leaving that University, and resolving to settle in the country, liking the wood¬ land part of Warwickshire, where Mr. Paulet had a fair estate, he sold what he had in Lancashire, and giving a large fine, took a lease from the said Mr. Paulet of the impropriate rectory of Shustoke aforesaid, for the term of threescore years, where finding the parsonage house ruinous, he built it all a-new. * See Wood’s MSS. F. 30. Oil the outside, in Anthony a Wood’s hand, is written : “ Drawn up 1680. Sent to me in the beginning of the year 1681, to be published by me (with other things to be added) after the death of Sir W. I). A copy of his picture I. am to put before it. Mr. Ralph Sheldon oP Beoley hath an original, drawn by the happy hand of Edm. Ashfield, lG?6.” The Notes to the present edition of the Life, signed A. W. have been selected from those in Wood’s hand-writing in the margin of Sir William Dugdale’s manuscript. ■f Wood says: “ At which time was a swarm of bees in his father’s garden, then esteemed by some a happy presage on the behalf of the babe. This accident being many years after related by Mr. M ill. Dugdale to the famous figure-flinger Will. Lilly, he thereupon very readily told him, that ‘ that swarm of bees did foretell that the infant should in time prove a prodigy of industry, &c.’ But the reader is to know that the said Lilly told him the said William Dugdale so, after most of his industry was made publick.” Fasti, vol. ii. col. 7‘ £ “ He was neither Bach, of Civil Law nor Master of Arts: only an overseer or guardian of \\ ill. Paulet.” A. W. C X THE LIFE OF Fixing himself there, and marrying as aforesaid, he had only two children by the said Elizabeth his wife, viz. Mary, (who became the wife of Mr. Richard Seawall, son to Mr. Henry Seawall, an alderman of Coventry) and this his only son William, so born at Shustoke as aforesaid. Which William had his first education in grammar learning under Mr. Tho. Sibley, curate at Nether-Whitacre, (near Shustoke aforesaid) until he arrived to the age of ten years and upwards; afterwards under Mr. James Cranford, in the Free School at Coventry, until near fifteen years of age; but then returning to his father, he received documents from him, in reading Littleton’s Tenures and some other law books, and History. His father being aged, and growing very infirm, at length, by a dead palsy in his limbs, thought fit to see him married in his lifetime; whereupon he took to wife Margery, the second daughter to John Huntbache of Seawall, in the county of Stafford, gentleman, upon the 17th day of March 1622 (et Jacobi Regis 20). After which he tabled with his wife's father until his own father died, viz. 4”. Julii 1624; but soon after went to house-keeping at Fillongley (near Shustoke), where he had an estate formerly purchased by his father. In primo Caroli Primi, scil. anno 1625, he purchased the manor of Blythe, in the parish of Shustoke, towards Coles-Hill. In anno 1626, he sold his estate in Fillongley, and came to reside at Blythe Hall*. His natural inclination tending chiefly to the study of antiquities, he was not a little encouraged thereto by Samuel Roper, esquire, (a barrister of Lincoln’s Inn,) who was much esteemed for his knowledge and abilities therein, with whom (by reason he was cousin-german to Mr. Richard Seawall, who had mar¬ ried his sister) he had first acquaintance about the year 1615, and with whom he afterwards sometimes conversed. After he settled at Blythe Hall, having read the description of Leicestershire, written and published by Mr. William Burton of Liudley in that county, (about eight miles distant from Blythe Hall,) he was introduced into his acquaintance by Mr. Fisher Dilke, of Shustoke aforesaid, (a near kinsman to Mr. Burton,) and by the said Mr. Burton, into the acquaintance of Sir Simon Archer of Tamworth'j-, in the same county of Warwick, knight, who being very much affected to antiquities, and having made some collections out of divers ancient writings relating to the said county and the families thereof, did freely com¬ municate to him what he had so got together, and brought him acquainted with most of the gentlemen of note in the county; who being desirous, through Sir Simon Archer’s incitation, to preserve the honour of their families by some such public work, as Mr. Burton had done by those in Leicestershire, did willingly afford him the sight of their old deeds and evidences, amongst which he found none more knowing, and forward to encourage such a work, than Sir Simon Clarke, of Brome Court, in the parish of Salford; who imparted to him divers ancient writings of consequence, especially the leiger-book of the Priory of Kenilworth. * “ Situated very pleasantly upon the river Blythe. At which place he afterwards compiled most of his books; especially the Antiq. of Warw.” A. W. f “ Of Umberslade in the parish of Tamworth.” A. W. SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE. xi Continuing his acquaintance with the said Sir Simon Clarke and Mr. Burton, as also with Sir Simon Archer, (which began about the year 1630,) Sir Simon Archer going to London with his lady in Easter Term, anno 1638, much importuned Mr. Dugdale to accompany him in that journey; whereunto he assenting, Sir Simon having some acquaintance with the learned Sir Henry Spelman, knight, (a person famous for his knowledge in antiquities,) but then near fourscore years of age, brought Mr. Dugdale to him ; who receiving him with great humanity, and finding after some discourse, and sight of several collections relating to the antiquities of Warwickshire, that he had made some good progress in those studies, told him, that discerning he was a person so much inclined to that learning, and so good a proficient therein, that he thought, him very fit to serve the King in the Office of Arms; and that the most noble Thomas Earl of Arundel, then Earl Marshal of England, having, by virtue of that great office, the nomination of all such as were admitted into that society, would esteem it a good service to the public to prefer such thereunto as were thus naturally qualified, and found sedulous in those studies, ottering to recom¬ mend Mr. Dugdale to his lordship for that purpose. Which accordingly he did; whereupon he was first introduced unto that honour¬ able person by Sir George Greseley, of Drakelow, in the county of Derby, Bart, (who was then in London) and well known to his lordship. During the stay of Mr. Dugdale then in London, waiting some times upon Sir Henry Spelman, Sir Henry told him, that one Mr. Roger Dodsworth, a Yorkshire gentleman, had taken much pains in search of records, and other ancient memorials, relating to the antiquities of that county, but especially touching the foundations of monas¬ teries there and in the northern parts of this realm, which work he did not a little commend to the pains and care of some industrious and diligent searchers into antiquities; affirming, that out of his own great affection thereto, in his younger years he had got together the transcripts of the foundation charters of divers monasteries in Norfolk and Suffolk, (himself being a Norfolk man,) much importuning Mr. Dugdale to join with Mr. Dodsworth in that commendable work, which by reason of his youth and forwardness to prosecute those studies, might in time be brought to some perfection. Unto which proposal Mr. Dugdale readily inclined, and within few days following casually meeting with Mr. Dodsworth at the lodgings of the said Mr. Samuel Roper in Lincoln’s Inn (before mentioned), and acquainting each other what they were in hand with, as to their farther progress in these studies, readily engaged themselves to prosecute the gaining what transcripts they could obtain from any leiger-books, public records, original charters, or other manu¬ scripts of note, in order thereto; but still with this reservation, that Mr. Dugdale would not neglect his collections touching the Antiquities of Warwickshire, wherein lie had by that time made a considerable progress. Being thus in London, and desirous to gain acquaintance with all persons there of note which stood affected to antiquities, Mr. Roper brought him to Mr. Henry Lillye, an arms painter in Little Britain, who, according to that measure of learning he had gained, was not a little knowing in these studies, having been THE LIFE OF employed by divers persons of honour and quality in framing their pedigrees out of original evidences, and other warrantable authorities. Hereupon, conversing some time with Mr. Lillye, he there accidentally met with one Mr. Richard Gascoigne, a Yorkshire gentleman, who also stood much affected to those studies, especially as to matter of pedigree, wherein he had taken some pains for divers northern families, who having great interest with Sir Christopher Hatton of Kirby in the county of Northampton, Knight of the Bath, (afterwards created Lord Hatton,) a person highly affected to antiquities, and who had not spared for any cost in gaining sundry choice collections from our public records, leiger-books, ancient charters, and divers old MSS. brought Mr. Dugdale to that most worthy person, (then lodging at an apothecary's house without Temple Bar,) by whom he was welcomed with all expressions of kind¬ ness, with readiness to further him in these his studies. In order whereunto he brought him acquainted with Sir Thomas Fanshaw, K. B. (his near kinsman), at that time the King's Remembrancer in the Exchequer; by reason of which great office he had the custody of divers leiger-books, and other choice manuscripts, especially that notable record, called the Red Book; as also, Testa de Nevill, Kirby's Quest, Nomina Villarum, and others; to all which, by his favour, he had free access. Nor was he less careful to obtain the like access for him to the records in the Tower of London, by his interest with old Mr. Collet, the chief clerk, at that time there under Sir John Burroughs, whom he amply rewarded with sundry kind gratuities, for his friendliness in assisting Mr. Dugdale with what he thought proper for his purpose from those rarities. During his stay also in London, at that time, he was introduced by the before-mentioned Mr. Roper into the acquaintance of Sir Thomas Cotton, Baronet, son to the famous Sir Robert Colton, founder of that incomparable library in his house at Westminster, of most rare and excellent manuscripts, whereby he had also free access unto that matchless treasury, and made such collections thence as were of singular use to him in several volumes, which have since been made public by the press. So likewise was he introduced by the said Mr. Roper into the acquaintance of Mr. Scipio Squyer, then one of the Vice-Chamberlains of the Exchequer, through whose kindness and favour he had access unto that venerable record called Dooms¬ day Book, as also to the Fines, Plea Rolls, and sundry other records remaining in the Treasury there. Nor was Sir Christopher Hatton slack in giving him all possible encourage¬ ment in those his studies. For having seconded Sir Henry Spelman, in recom¬ mending him to the Earl of Arundel, that Earl sent for him in September following, (anno scil. 1638,) and obtained the King's warrant to create him a Pursuivant at Arms extraordinary, by the title of Blanch-Lyon, and thereupon so created him at the King’s royal palace of Richmond, in Surrey, upon the 24th of that instant September. Likewise, upon the removal of Mr. Edward Walker, the Rouge-Croix Pursuivant, to the office of Chester Herald, his lordship obtained His Majesty’s letters-patents SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE. for creating him Rouge-Croix Pursuivant in ordinary, bearing date 18th of March, 1639. By which means, having a lodging in the Heralds office, and some benefit by funerals and otherwise, with the yearly salary of 20/. out of the King’s Exchequer, for his support, he thenceforth spent the greatest part of his time in London, in order to the augmenting his collections out of those records in the Tower, and other places about that city, until by the influence of a predominant party in that unhappy Parliament, begun at Westminster the third of November anno 1640, which, being tainted with puritanical and anti-monarchical principles, took away the life of the most prudent and loyal Earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland ; and imprisoned the most reverend Archbishop of Canterbury, notwithstanding all specious pretences of loyalty to the King, maintenance of the religion by law established, liberties of the subject, and privileges of Parliament: so that by these their beginnings, it was not much difficult to foresee what afterwards was accom¬ plished by the grand contrivers in that most fatal convention, viz. the subversion of the religion established, and unjustifiable extirpation of monarchic government, whereby nothing less could be expected than the profaning of all places of God's public worship, destruction of monuments in churches, and defacing whatsoever was beautiful and ornamental therein. The said Mr. Dugdalc therefore receiving encouragement from Sir Christopher Hatton, before mentioned, then a member of that House of Commons, (who timely foresaw the near approaching storm,) in summer, anno 1641, taking with him one Mr. William Sedgwick, (a skilful arms painter,) repaired first to the Cathedral of St. Paul in the City of London, and next to the Abbey Church of W estminster, and there made exact draughts of all the monuments in each of them, copied the epitaphs according to the very letter ; as also of all arms in the windows, or cut in stone; and having so done, rode to Peterborough in Northamptonshire, Ely, Norwich, Lincoln, Newark upon Trent, Beverley, South- well, Kingston upon Hull, York, Selby, Chester, Litchfield, Tam worth, Warwick, and did the like in all those cathedral, collegiate, conventual, and divers other parochial churches, wherein any tombs or monuments were to be found, to the end that the memory of them, in case of that ruin then imminent, might be preserved for future and better times. And as it was feared, so it soon fell out; all things, through the influence of the predominant party in that Parliament, tending every day more and more that way: insomuch as in March following, the King himself, his Queen, and royal issue, forced by tumults countenanced by those great masters of mischief, were constrained to betake themselves for safety to some other places ; that is to say, the King, Prince, and Duke of York, unto the City of York, the 19th of March 1641, and the Queen unto her own near relations in France. His Majesty being therefore necessitated then to continue some time in those northern parts, where many of the nobility attended him; having also, for his better security, a special guard of the most loyal gentlemen of that county, by his warrant under his royal sign manual, bearing date the first of June, 1642, commanded the said Mr. Ditgdale forthwith to repair thither to him, according d XLV THE LIFE OF to the duty of his place; who thereupon did so, and there continued, till about the midst of July that he received his Majesty’s farther command to attend the Right Hon. Spencer Earl of Northampton, then Lord Lieutenant of the county of Warwick, where his Lordship was, by his Majesty’s special commission under the great seal of England, to array and arm all persons able, and of strength sufficient for the preservation of the peace of this realm. In obedience whereunto he attended that Earl to the borough of Warwick, and divers other places in that county, where many of the trained-band soldiers, and other loyal persons, came with horse and arms accordingly: but the predo¬ minant party, which then sat at Westminster, machinating the destruction of monarchic government, and advancing themselves into all places of power and profit, most falsely suggesting to the people that the King had a design to subvert the religion by law established and to govern by an arbitrary power, raised great forces throughout all parts of the realm, under colour of defending the same, making garrisons in sundry places of strength; and amongst others, sent many soldiers with arms and ammunition into the castles of Banbury in Oxford¬ shire, and Warwick, commanded chiefly by Robert Lord Brooke, one of their then greatest confidents, to the great affrightment of the people in those parts. The Earl of Northampton therefore discerning in what danger the county of Warwick then was, and advertising his Majesty thereof, procured his special warrant, bearing date at York the 4th of August 1642, and directed to the said Mr. Dugdale, commanding him forthwith, according to the duty of his place, to repair to those castles of Banbury and Warwick, and to require the said Lord Brooke and his adherents to lay down all their forces, as well horse as foot, and to deliver up all their arms and ammunition to the commissioners of array and such others as by his Majesty were then authorized for that purpose; as also to disperse themselves, and return to their respective homes; and in case of refusal, to proclaim them traitors against his said Majesty, his crown and dignity. All which being performed by the said Mr. Dugdale in his coat of arms, with trumpets sounding before him, the castle of Banbury, with all the arms and ammunition therein, was delivered up accordingly; but the castle of War¬ wick being a fort of far more strength, and defended by a greater number of soldiers, under the command of Sir Edward Peto of Chesterton in that county, knight, most rebelliously contemned this summons: Sir Edward alleging that he was intrusted therewith by the Parliament, and would defend it accordingly. Whereupon he, and all his adherents there, were proclaimed traitors at the castle gates, by the said Mr. Dugdale, in pursuance of his said Majesty’s warrant. That those rebels were by this time grown thus obstinate it was no wonder, having captivated the people with their most bold and false suggestions of his Majesty’s purpose to enslave them by an arbitrary power, and pretending what glorious assertors they would be of the laws and liberties of the subject; so that in every part of the realm they allured numbers of people to their party, and raised a powerful army under the command of Robert, then Earl of Essex, which being discerned by the King, he erected his royal standard at Notting- SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE. xv ham upon the 12th of August, whereunto very many worthy men most loyally resorted. Soon after which, divers armed forces rebelliously possessing themselves of several other strong castles and towns in other parts of the realm, amongst which the city of Coventry was one of the first, (through the aid of many sectaries and schismatics,) which flocked unto them with arms and ammunition, especially from the populous town of Bermichham, relying much upon the security of that place, (by reason of the strength of its walls,) his Majesty upon advertisement thereof marched up from York with some troops of horse, commanded by Sir John Byron, and coming to Stoneley-House, (about four miles distant from Coventry,) by his special warrant, bearing date the 20th of August, commanded the said Mr. Duo-dale to summon that city, and to require all such persons as were there in arms to deliver them up to whom his Majesty had then authorized to receive them, and to depart -peaceably to their own homes; but in case of refusal to proclaim them traitors against his said Majesty, his crown, and dignity. All which, upon their obstinacy thereto, was accordingly performed by the said Mr. Dugdale. During the King’s slay at Stoneley, the City of Coventry continuing still rebel¬ lious, Warwick Castle also being manned by the Lord Brooke, (as hath been observed,) his Majesty, upon his return to Nottingham, placed two companies of foot and one of dragoons in his castle of Kenilworth, (the strongest fort in all the midland parts,) lying in the mid-way betwixt Coventry and Warwick : but within few days after, having intelligence that the power of the rebels in that county did daily increase, and fearing that those soldiers thus put into Kenil¬ worth Castle might be distressed by a siege, he sent two troops of horse and one of dragoons, to fetch off those men, with their arms and ammunition ; and because he knew the said Mr. Dugdale to be well acquainted with the roads and ways in that county, appointed him to accompany Sir Richard Willys, who commanded that party, as his guide, purposing to bring them off as privately as might be. To which end they, marching from Mount-Sorrell in Leicestershire on the Sunday morning, they came about ten of the clock that night to Kenilworth, and, though they made such haste in getting carriages for their ammunition, as that they marched out of that castle by seven of the clock the next morning, nevertheless, by intelligence given to the rebels in Coventry, such numbers of those with horse and foot pursued them, that they were constrained to make a stop in Cudworth-field (two miles northward of Coles-Hill) and to encounter them ; where they charged the rebels (though five to one in number,) so stoutly, that they put them to the rout, and took some of them prisoners, whom they brought that night to Tamworth, and the next day to Tutbury Castle: the said Mr. Dugdale hasting immediately to Nottingham to acquaint the King therewith. Being thus got safe to Tutbury, they marched to those forces which His Majesty had raised at Nottingham, and then (viz. about the 12th of September) passed towards Shrewsbury, unto which place the said Mr. Dugdale gave attend¬ ance on his Majesty; and thence (after the completing of his army there) to XVI THE LIFE OF the battle of Kineton, (commonly called Edge-Hill Battle,) 23°. Octobris, so to Oxford ; thence to Reading and Brainford, his Majesty purposing for London ; but finding the power of the rebels so much recruited by the citizens of that populous place, after some skirmishes near Brainford, where his Majesty took many prisoners, lie returned to Oxford, and there fixed his chief residence, forti¬ fying that city with outworks for the better security thereof. Oxford therefore being thus made the chief garrison, where his Majesty’s great officers, viz. Lord-Keeper, Lord-Treasurer, &c. and Council of State, kept their residence, the said Mr. Dugdale settling there, was admitted Master of Arts, 1 Nov. 1642 (as by letters testimonial under the Vice-Chancellor’s seal appeareth); and having taken notice of the most remarkable passages in that battle, that the relation of all particulars might be better understood, in February next ensuing, being accompanied with some gentlemen of note, taking with them a skilful surveyor, he rode to Banbury, (the castle there being then his Majesty’s garrison,) and thence to the field where the battle was fought, which he surveyed exactly, noting where each army was drawn up, how the cannon placed, and the graves where the slain were buried; observing from the relation of the neighbouring inhabitants, the certain number which lay buried in each grave, which in the whole did not amount to full one thousand, though the report of the vulgar made them at least five thousand. Whence returning to Oxford, and there, by his Majesty’s command, continuing until the render of that garrison to the rebels, about the 26th of June 1646, (which wanted not four months of four years, his estate in the country being sequestered all that time,) he there performed such service in attending the funerals of several noble persons, and others of great quality, (some of which were slain in those wars,) as belonged to the duty of his office; and upon the death of Sir John Burroughs, knight, then Garter Principal King of Arms, (who there departed this life upon the 21st of October 1643,) Sir Henry St. George, knight, then Norroy King of Arms, being advanced to the office of Garter, and Edward Walker, esq. then Chester Herald, made Norroy, the said Mr. Dugdale was, by letters patents bearing date at Oxford aforesaid, 16 ° Aprilis 1644, (20 Car. I.) created Chester Herald. Continuing all that time in Oxford, he thence took a journey to Worcester in anno 1644, within which diocese the southern parts of the county of Warwick lie, where having perusal of the registers both of the Bishop and Dean and Chapter, he thence extracted the like collections, in order to his historical work of War¬ wickshire, (afterwards made public by the press,) as he had done at Litchfield, within which diocese the rest of the said county is, as by his quotations in that volume are to be seen. And having sufficient leisure, during that long time he so continued in Oxford, applied himself to the search of such antiquities as were to be found in the famous Bodleian Library, as also in the libraries of the colleges, and in private hands, as he thought might any way conduce to the furtherance of the work designed by Mr. Dodsworth and himself, touching the monastery foundations, before noted; as also of whatever might relate to matter of history, in reference. SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE. xvn to the nobility of this realm; in which he found very much for that purpose, whereof he made great use in those volumes entitled “ The Baronage of Eng¬ land," since published. But the rebels, at length prevailing through the aid of the Scots, who made a second invasion hither with a powerful army, whereupon the garrison of Oxford was delivered up unto them upon articles in June 1646, the said Mr. Dugdale having Lhe benefit of those articles, repaired to London, and there made his composition at Goldsmiths-Hall *. After which, having proceeded very far in gathering materials for his designed work of Warwickshire, he repaired again to London to the public records in the lower and other places, and there perfected his collection touching the antiquities of that county, long before begun, as hath been observed. Where, happening to meet with Mr. Dodsworth, he told him how he had bestowed his time in Oxford, and elsewhere, by gaining materials in order to that noble work of the Monasteries, Mr. Dodsworth imparting the like to him; whereby Mr. Dugdale discerned that Mr. Dodsworth had transcribed many foundation charters, and other grants of consequence, relating to the monasteries of Yorkshire and some other northern counties, which he copied for the most part from the originals remaining in sundry large chests deposited in St. Mary’s Tower at York. After which, Mr. Dugdale waiting on the Lady Hatton to Calais, in May 1648, there to meet with the Lord Hatton (her husband) from Paris, he went back with that Lord thither, and making stay there near three months, through the favour of Mr. Erancis du Chesne, (son to the learned Andrew du Chesne deceased) had a view of divers excellent collections, made by the said Andrew, relating to divers monasteries in France, Normandy, and other parts of that realm: amongst which discovering several things of note, touching divers religious houses in England, called Priories-Aliens, (which had been cells to sundry great abbics in foreign parts,) he took copies of them, of which he made good use in those volumes called Monas- ticon Anglicanum, afterwards published; and then returned to England, having letters of safe conduct under the sign manual and signet of the then Queen of Eng¬ land, (Henrietta-Maria,) bearing date at St. Germans en Laye, upon the 3d of August. This so fair a collection, got together by Mr. Dodsworth, as hath been observed, considering what Mr. Dugdale had gathered out of sundry leiger-books and other authentic MSS. at Oxford, encouraging them to proceed in perfecting the work, they then resolved to go to the records in the Tower of London, from which making a thorough search, they took copies of all they deemed most material for the same. And having so done, Sir Thomas Cotton gave them the free liberty of his incom¬ parable library at Westminster, wherein a multitude of leiger-books, obtained by the care and cost of his worthy father, were then kept. This being accomplished, and discovering there many bundles of papers of state, which were original letters, and other choice memorials obtained by Sir Robert Colton from sundry hands, some whereof were the transactions betwixt Cardinal * “ For .£168. as it appears in the books belonging to the office there.” A. W. THE LIFE OF xviii Wolsey, Cromwell, (afterwards Earl of Essex,) Secretary Paget, Cecill Lord Burleigh, Secretary Walsingham, and others, relating as well to foreign as domestic affairs, as also the letters and papers of Mary Queen of Scots, Thomas Duke of Norfolk, and several other eminent persons in those times, the said Mr. Dugdale sorted them methodically, both as to time and otherwise, and caused them to be bound up with clasps, and Sir Thomas Cotton's arms stamped in gold on each side of every book; all which amounted to more than fourscore volumes, by which means they are now made useful to all lovers of historical learning. The Collections for the two volumes of the Monastery foundations, entitled Monasticon Anglicanum, being thus completed, and the publishing of them by the press desired, an offer was made to several booksellers of the copies, upon such indifferent terms as might have defrayed the charge of those transcripts, so made from records and otherwise, as hath been observed; but the booksellers not willing to adventure thereon, Mr. Dodsworth and Mr. Dugdale joined together, and hired several sums of money to defray the cost and expense thereof; the care of which work, as to the printing, lay totally on Mr. Dugdale, by reason that Mr. Dodsworth died in Lancashire, about the midst of August anno 1654, before the tenth part of the first volume came off from the press*. That first volume being finished in anno 1655 j-, a stop was made for some years of bringing the other to the press, until the greatest part of that impres¬ sion was sold off, whereby money might be had to go on therewith. Mr. Dugdale therefore having with no small pains and charge finished his collections in order to his designed Historical work of Warwickshire Antiquities, and at length per¬ fected the frame thereof, was at the whole charge of printing and paper for publishing the same; and staid in London to correct the press himself, by reason that the ordinary correctors were not at all skilled in the pedigrees, which book was finished and exposed to sale in anno 1656 f. * In Maynard’s account of Sir William Dugdale, it is expressly stated that Lord Fairfax allowed Mr. Dodsworth an annuity of «£40. a year for his life in support of the publication of the work: and that Rushworth, then Lord Fairfax’s secretary, through the influence he at that time had upon those who kept the Records in the Tower of London, procured both for Mr. Dodsworth and Mr. Dugdale free access unto them, with liberty to make transcripts of whatsoever might relate to the Collection, without the payment of any fees. f “Monasticon Anglicanum; sive Pandectae Camobiorum Benedictinorum, Cluniacensium, Cister- censium, Carthusianorum, a primordiis ad eorum usque dissolutionem, ex MSS. Codd. ad Monasteria olim pertinentibus; Archivis Turrium Londinensis, Eboracensis ; Curiarum Scaccarii, Augmentationum; Bibliothecis Bodleiana; Coll. Reg. Coll. Bened. Arundelliana, Cottoniana, SeldenianA, Hattoniana, aliisque digesti per Rogerum Dodsworth, Eborac. Gulielmum Dugdale, Warwic.” fol. Lond. 1655. A second edition of this volume, “ auctior et emendatior,” was published, fol. Lond. 1682. J “ The Antiquities of Warwickshire illustrated; from Records, Leiger-Books, Manuscripts, Charters, Evidences, Tombes, and Armes : beautified with Maps, Prospects, and Portraitures.” fol. Lond. 1656. Bishop Kennett, in his Parochial Antiquities, old edition, p. 233, speaks of this Work as “ the most exact” of all Sir William Dugdale’s labours. A second edition in two volumes, folio, revised, aug¬ mented, and continued by William Thomas, D. D. was printed at London in 1730: accompanied by Maps of the County and the several Hundreds, beside additional Plates ; among which last are four Monu¬ ments of the Dugdale family in Shustoke Church, including that of Sir William, with a View of Blythe Hall. Another edition, carefully copied, without the least alteration, from the first of 1656, with the Maps of the County and Hundreds, and a whole sheet view ot Blythe Hall, was published at Coventry in 1765. SIR WILLIAM DUG DALE. xix In the time of this his lodging in London, meeting casually with Mr. Reading, a Northamptonshire gentleman, who had been clerk of the Nisi-Prius for the midland circuit, (and with whom he had been formerly acquainted,) he friendly invited Mr. Dugdale to his house at Scriveners Hall near Silver-street, promis¬ ing to show him divers old manuscripts, original charters, and other ancient writings; who coming thither accordingly, he brought forth five ancient manu¬ scripts in folio, which were chartularies of the lordships and lands first given to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul’s in London, freely lending them to him into the country till Michaelmas Term ensuing, promising him the use of many more upon his next return to London. But in Michaelmas Term, after Mr. Dugdale had extracted what he thought fit out of those books as to any historical use, when he came to restore those so lent he found Mr. Reading was dead, and had constituted one Mr. Williams (a bar¬ rister of the Temple) his executor. Addressing himself therefore to Mr. Williams, and desiring a sight of the rest, he brought him to Scriveners Hall, and there shewed him many other manuscript books, original charters, old rolls, and other very ancient writings in bags and hampers, all relating to that great Cathedral, and freely lent them to him to be carried to his own lodging, which amounted to no less than ten porters burdens. Having them therefore thus in his private custody, and bestowing pains to sort them into order, he made also extracts from them, of what he found historical in reference to that Church. And to the end that the memory of those many ancient monuments, which were afterwards utterly destroyed, (the Church being made an horse-garrison by the late rebellious usurpers,) did by the help and favour of sundry worthy persons, who voluntarily offered to be at the charge of the plates, in which the representations of them were cut in brass, as also the prospects of that whole fabric, (inside and outside,) accomplish the same; and having succinctly framed an historical narrative of the first foundation and endow¬ ment thereof, as also of all the chantries, and what else was most memorable therein or relating thereto, made it public by the press in anno 1658*. But as the longest day hath its evening, so did it at last please God to put a period to the tyranny of those late grand usurpers, by the little less than miraculous restoration of our present Sovereign King Charles the Second, in the year 1660, which was about twelve years after the most execrable murder of his royal father of blessed memory. So soon therefore as those who were of greatest trust with our present Sove¬ reign, (then beyond sea,) discerned by their intelligence from hence in what distraction those usurpers were, and how that almost all people were weary of their oppressions, so that the time of his Majesty's most happy return drew nigh, to prevent the importunity of others, who aimed at the office of Norroy * “ The History of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, from its Foundation until these Times. Extracted out of Originall Charters, Records, Leiger-Books, and other Manuscripts. Beautified with sundry Prospects of the Church, Figures of Tombes, and Monuments.” fol. Lond. 1658. A second edition, in which five ol the old Plates which had been lost in the Fire of London, were re-engraved, was pub, lislied by Edward Maynard, D. D. Rector of Boddington in Northamptonshire, fol. Lond. 1716. XX THE LIFE OF King of Arms, (which was void by the death of Sir Ilenry St. George, knight, who died in his late Majesty’s garrison at Oxford 5 Nov. 1644,) Sir Edward Hyde, knight, then Lord Chancellor, and afterwards Earl of Clarendon, having seen the Illustration of Warwickshire Antiquities, and first volume of the Monas- ticon Anglicanum, moving the King on the behalf of the said Mr. Dugdale for that place and office of Norroy, readily obtained it, with a special warrant under the royal signet, to prepare a patent for the same; which patent, after his Majesty’s return, passed the great seal accordingly upon the 18th day of June anno 1660, 12 Car. II. the second volume of the Monasticon being then in the press, and published the next year, anno 1661*. So likewise his historical work of Imbanking and Draining the Fens and Marshes of this kingdom, (adorned with sundry exact maps of the parts and places so drained,) deduced out of public records and ancient manuscripts, at the instance of the Lord Gorges, and others who were the principal adventurers in that costly and laudable undertaking for draining the great Level, extending into a considerable part of the counties of Cambridge, Huntingdon, Northampton, Norfolk, and Suffolk, which came out the next ensuing year, anno scil. 1662-j-. After which, having in his many years labours in search of records for those works already published, perused the notes he had taken of the Lord Chancellors, Lord Treasurers, Masters of the Rolls, Judges of all the Courts in Westminster Hall, Kings Attorneys and Solicitors, as also of the Serjeants at Law, Courts of Justice, and Inns of Court and Chancery, for students in that excellent pro¬ fession, he compiled that historical work intituled Origines Juridiciales, adorned with exact cuts in copper-plates of the arms in the windows throughout all the Inns of Court, and Serjeants Inns, which was made public by the press in anno 1666 J. And having been much importuned by the late Archbishop of Canterbury Dr. Sheldon, and the then Earl of Clarendon, Lord Chancellor, to perfect that * u Monastici Anglicani Volumen alterum, de Canonicis Regularibus Augustinianis, scilicet Hospi- talariis, Templariis, Gilbertinis, Prrcmonstratensibus, et Maturinis sive Trinitarianis. Cum Appendice ad Volumen primum de Cccnobiis aliquot Gallicanis, Hibernicis, et Scoticis: necnon quibusdam Anglicanis antea omissis, &c. Per Rogerum Dodsworth Eboracensem, Gulielmum Dugdale Warwicensem.” fol. Lond. 1661. f “ The History of Imbanking and Drayning of divers Fenns and Marshes, both in forein Parts and in this Kingdom; and of the Improvements thereby. Extracted from Records, Manuscripts, and other authentick Testimonies.” fol. Lond. 1662. A second Edition was published, revised and corrected by Charles Nalson Cole, Esq. of the Inner Temple, Barrister at Law, and Register to the Honourable Corporation of the Fenns. fol. Lond. 1772. Among the Lansdowne Manuscripts in the British Museum, num. 722. fol. 29, is “ Sir William Dugdale’s Journal of his Itinerary to the Fens of Ely, in his own hand writing: being the materials used in his printed History of Draining and Imbanking of Fens and Marshes.” J u Origines Juridiciales: or Historical Memorials of the English Laws, Courts of Justice, Forms of Tryall, Punishment in Cases criminal, Law Writers, Law Books, Grants and Settlements of Estates, Degree of Serjeant, Innes of Court and Chancerie. Also a Chronologie of the Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal, Lord Treasurers, Justices Itinerant,” &c. fol. Lond. 1666. A second edition of this Work with Additions appeared in 1671, and a third, also said to be with Additions, but, in fact, with only a reprinted Title, and four additional pages, being a Continuation of the Tables of Lord Chancellors, &c. fol. Lond. 1680. SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE. xxi collection, begun by the learned Sir Henry Spelman, for his intended second volume of The Provincial Councils here in England, he making diligent search for what materials might be got either out of the incomparable Cottonian library, or otherwise, did make transcripts of them, and methodized the same for the press, the volume amounting to two hundred sheets in folio: all whereof, except fifty-seven, were totally of his the said Mr. Dugdale’s collection. So likewise for the whole Glossary of that learned knight, whereof the manu¬ script copy, in Sir Henry's own hand, was not at all fitted for the press, much of it being loosely written, and on sundry bits of paper, he took pains to dispose thereof into proper order, by transcribing many of those loose papers, marking such parts of it for difference in the character as needed, and then brought it to the press. Both which volumes were made public about the same year 1666*. Having likewise in the course of his collections formerly made at Oxford, in the time of the rebellion, extracted from sundry choice manuscripts divers special notes relating to the ancient nobility of this realm, and not being ignorant that those volumes of the Monasticon would yield many excellent materials of that kind, he then became encouraged to go to the Tower of London, Exchequer, Office of the Rolls in Chancery-Lane, (which were the chief treasuries of records,) as also the Archbishop's Principal Register, and Register of the Prerogative-Court of Canterbury of wills and testaments, dispensations for marriages, &c. whence, and out of sundry manuscripts in private hands, monumental inscriptions, and other authorities, which after the great part of thirty years labour he had got together, he at length compiled that large work, intituled, The Baronage of England ff. In making which collections, he omitted nothing of consequence which related to the foundation and endowments of the cathedral and collegiate churches of England and Wales, consisting of secular canons, as also of what else he could observe concerning those monasteries that were already published, to the end that use might be made of them as additaments to those volumes. And, in the year 1673, published all those additaments, together with what he had so gathered for those cathedral and collegiate churches before specified: but these volumes of the Baronage hanging long at the press, came not out till the years 1675 and 1676. * “ The second Part beginning with the letter M.” A. W. + In 1672 he published, “ A brief Discourse touching the Office of Lord Chancellor of England: written by the learned John Selden Esq. of the Inner Temple. Transcribed from a true Copy thereof found amongst the Collections of that judicious Antiquary St. Lo Kniveton, late of Grayes Inn, Esq. Together with a true Catalogue of Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal of England, from the Norman Conquest untill this present year 1671.” fol. Lond. 1672. This Volume was republished in 12° Lond. 1677, the List of Chancellors being continued to that year. t f< The Baronage of England, or an Historical Account of the Lives and most memorable Actions of our English Nobility in the Saxon time, to the Norman Conquest; and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third’s reign. Deduced from Publick Records, antient Historians, and other Authorities. Volume the First.” fol. Lond. 1675. The second Volume of the Baronage relates to such English Nobility “ as had their rise after the end of King Henry the Third’s reign, and before the eleventh year of King Richard the Second.” The third, to such f X\ll THE LIFE OF Towards the end of which last mentioned year, 1676, Sir Edward Walker, Garter Principal King of Arms, departing this life, the said Mr. Dugdale being then at his house in Warwickshire, much dispute grew betwixt the Right lion. Henry, then Earl of Norwich, (now Duke of Norfolk,) as Earl-Marshal of England, and the King, for nomination of the person unto whom his Majesty should, by his letters-patents, make a grant of that office: the Chancellor of the Garter, on the King’s behalf, as sovereign of that most noble order, strenuously insisting upon his Majesty’s right to nominate, by reason that the said office of Garter was an employment mostly belonging to that order, and chiefly for attending at all installations and festivals, and performing other services unto the Sovereign and Knights Companions thereof. The Earl on his pari, as Earl-Marshal and chief superintendant of the office and officers of arms, pleading the usage of his predecessors in that honourable office of Earl-Marshal to nominate and recommend to the King, upon the death or vacancy of any King of Arms, Herald, or Pursuivant, such person and persons to supply the place as he should think most lit and most properly qualified for that service. In which contest, one Sir William Haward, knight, (a person well accomplished with learning, especially in points of honour and arms,) having obtained the favour of di vers great men to move his Majesty on his behalf, so that the King did much incline to him ; and the Earl of Norwich on the other part, accounting it no little derogation to his office of Earl-Marshal to be refused the like privilege as his predecessors in that great place had been permitted to enjoy; for which he produced some late precedents, acknowledging though he had nothing to do as to any superintendency over him as an officer of the Garter, yet as Garter was principal King of Arms, he was subordinate to his authority. Having upon this great dispute obtained the favour of the Duke of York to his Majesty on his behalf, the King at length asked him whom he had a desire to nominate and recommend? who presently answered Mr. Dugdale, (though 'tis well known he had another person in his eye*, against whom such exceptions might have been justly taken, as that he would have failed of his wish had he stuck to “ as had their rise from the tenth year of King Richard the Second until the year 1676.” fol. Lond. 1676 . In a Letter to Anthony a Wood, preserved among Ballard’s Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, dated Aug. 23d, 1(377, Dugdale says: “ As to the reprinting of my Baronage, I believe the Booke- sellers (unto whom I have disposed of the Copie) will do it ere long; for the last Terme they acknowledged to me, that they had but a few of the Bookes unsold. What corrections or material! additions either you or Mr. Sheldon can helpe me to, will be very acceptable to me; and therefore I shall take it for a great favour that you will go in hand with gathering them together.” Wood’s Additions to and Corrections of the Baronage, as communicated to Dugdale, are still preserved in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford, num. 126 See Cat. MSS. Anglia?, 8505. Another Copy will be found, MS. Harl. Brit. Mus. num. 1056 . Dugdale’s own Copy of the Baronage, with marginal and other Additions, is in Mr. Gough’s Collection at Oxford: with another Copy containing Peter Le Neve’s and Mr. Gough’s Notes. A third Copy, with numerous notes and additions in Anstis’s hand-writing, was presented by Mr. Gough in 1797 to the editor of the present Work. * Tho. Leigh Chest. Her. Wood, Ath. Ox.Fasti, vol. ii. col. 18. SIR WILLIAM DUGDALL. him,) his Majesty immediately replied, ‘ Nay, then I am content.’ Whereupon the Earl-Marshal caused his secretary to advertise Mr. Dugdale thereof by the post that night, and earnestly to press his speedy coming up to London, he then being at his house in Warwickshire. Which news not a little surprising him, by reason he was so far from any thought thereof, that upon some letters from certain honourable persons imme¬ diately ensuing Sir Edward Walker’s death, earnestly importuning his speedy repair to London in order to his obtaining that office, (which, as he was the next King of Arms, to whom it properly belonged, and the most ancient officer in that College of Arms then living by above twenty years than any other, none could pretend to so fair a claim,) he excused himself in respect of his age. But alter serious consideration what to resolve on therein, having a far greater desire to wave it than otherwise, he grew fearful that his Majesty, so readily assenting to the Earl-Marshal’s nomination of him, should not take it well in case he did refuse what was so intended him as a favour: and doubting also the Earl-Marshal’s displeasure for not complying with him therein, at length concluded with himself it was by God Almighty’s disposal thus cast upon him, (whose great and wonderful providence extendeth to the very least of all human actions,) he at last resolved to accept it, and within a few days after repaired to London accordingly, being welcomed by the Earl-Marshal with many noble expressions for his ready acceptance of his lordship’s favour herein. Whereupon he passed his paLent for this office of Garter upon the 26th of April, anno 1677, and afterwards, scilicet on Thursday the 24th of May, (being Ascen¬ sion-Day,) was solemnly created into the said office at the College of Arms by the Earl of Peterborough, who then exercised the office of Earl-Marshal as deputy to the Earl of Norwich, by virtue of his Majesty's immediate warrant to that purpose, and the day following (being Friday the 25th of May) being brought before the King in the Old Bed-Chamber at White-Hall by the Earl- Marshal, received the honour of knighthood, (much against his will by reason of his small estate,) at which time his Majesty put the badge of the order, hung in a gold chain (usually worn by Garter King of Arms), about his neck. After which, viz. upon the first day of June next ensuing, in a solemn Chapter held by the Sovereign, and certain of the Knights-Companions of that most noble order, in the Red-Room at White-Hall, he took his oath as Garter Principal King of Arms, and one of the officers of that order, kneeling on the King’s left hand, which was administered to him by the Bishop of Salisbury, as Chancellor of the Garter. As to the exercise of his office of Norroy, when he was provincial King of Arms for the northern parts of this realm, the books of his visitations of the several counties under his charge, remaining in the Office of Arms, will suffi¬ ciently manifest his care therein, viz. by taking exact notice of all collaterals, that is to say, uncles, aunts, brothers, and sisters, in the descents then drawn: and publicly disclaiming all such as took upon them the titles of esquire or gentleman without just right, and truly registering the arms of all such as could show any justifiable right thereto. XXIV THE LIFE OF As also in defacing such tablets of arms as lie found in any public places which were fictitious; and pulling down several atchievements irregularly and against the law of arms hung up in any churches or chapels within the precincts of his province; the particulars whereof are expressed in that large book in the Office of Arms covered with russet leather, and called The Earl-Marshal's Book. And farther, to vindicate the just rights of his said office, he commenced a suit at the common law against one Randal Holme, a painter in the City of Chester, who had boldly invaded the office of him the said Norroy, by preparing atchievements for the funeral of Sir Ralph Ashton of Middleton, in the county of Lancaster, knight, and giving directions for a formal proceeding at the solem¬ nity thereof; whereupon he had a verdict against him the said Holme, at the general assizes held at Stafford in March anno 1667, and recovered good damages, with costs of suit*. The printed books by him given to the Ilerald’s-Office have been these, viz. His Illustration of the Antiquities of Warwickshire. Three volumes of the Monasticon Anglicanum. His History of St. Paul’s Cathedral. His History of Imbanking and Draining the Penns. His book entituled Origines Juridiciales. And his two volumes of the Baronage of England. Of manuscripts these; one large volume of the arms and monuments in the Cathedral at York, and divers other places in that county, lively tricked out with a pen, with their respective epitaphs copied out in the very letter. Another volume, containing a transcript of three old visitations, which are not in the Herald’s-Office, viz. of Lancashire, in King Ilenry VIII’s time; Stafford¬ shire, in Queen Elizabeth’s time; and Northumberland, in the time of King James. Another covered with vellum, marked L. 12. containing arms in colours of foreign kings and princes, British kings, ancient English nobility, with their crests, supporters, and badges ; as also the arms of the Scotch and Irish nobility, the arms of the Herald’s-Office, and of the three Kings of Anns; likewise badges of divers noblemen, with several other things of note, and pedigrees of divers families. By his procurement were also all those manuscript books, (divers of which are copies or extracts from public records,) given to the Herald’s-Office by Tho. Povey, esq. now one of the Masters of the Requests. As also all those manuscript books, and printed books (in the press on the left hand the chimney,) and relating to History and Genealogy, which were likewise bestowed on the said office by Henry now Duke of Norfolk, in anno 1678 f. * The Life, as printed by Maynard, adds here, “ Divers atchievements also set up in sundry churches within his said province of Norroy, contrary to the laws of arms, by the said Holme the painter, he pulled down and defaced, viz. in the City of Chester, at Budworth, Nether-Pever, Hooton in Wirrall, (all in Cheshire,) Biddulph in Staffordshire, as also at Chirke in North-Wales; and likewise defaced many fictitious arms which he found engraved on tomb-stones at Newcastle upon Tine in Northumberland, of all which particulars mention is made in the said register-book, called the Earl- Marshal’s Book.” t In 1679, Sir William Dugdale made an Index or Repertory to Twenty-five Volumes of Collec- SIR WILLIAM DUG DALE. XXV Moreover, he was the chief promoter in publishing the Saxon Dictionary, compiled by Mr. William Somner, of Canterbury, and printed at Oxford in anno 1659, as is acknowledged by the said Mr. Somner under the word Si]>e)'oca*A Here s ijr, William Dugd ale’s Manuscript of his own Life ends. The following is Maynard’s continuation of it. After all this it must not be forgotten, that the said Mr. Dugdale having taken special notice of the rise, growth, and fatal issue of the late horrid rebellion, begun by the Scots in anno 1639, and afterwards prosecuted by the English, through the influence of a malevolent party in the late Long Parliament of King Charles I. which began at Westminster 3d November 1640, of which he did compose a succinct History in folio, extending the same unto the happy Restoration of our present Sovereign King Charles II. anno scil. 1660, which he did never design to be made public by the press whilst he lived, was, at the importunity of some honourable persons, (who thought the publishing of it sooner very seasonable,) prevailed with to print it at Oxford in anno 1681 -f. Since which, scil. in anno 1682, he hath also published a brief discourse in octavo, entituled, The Ancient Usage in Bearing of Arms, printed likewise at tions by Sir William Le Neve Clarencieux, which were purchased from his executors by Sir Edward Walker, and by him given to the Herald’s Office. The MS. is still extant in private hands. * “ He hath built the lodgings belonging to Garter King of Arms in the Herald’s College, which cost him near .£400. the next year after he was made Garter.” A. W. •f “ A Short View of the late Troubles in England; briefly setting forth their Rise, Growth, and tragical Conclusion. As also, some Parallel thereof with the Barons-Wars in the time of King Henry III. But chiefly with that in France called the Holy League, in the Reign of Henry III. and Henry IV. late Kings of that Realm. To which is added, A perfect Narrative of the Treaty at Uxbridge in an. 1644.” fol. Oxf. 1681. A second edition of this Work was contemplated in 1687, to which it was intended to append Sir Thomas Herbert’s Memoirs, together with the Narratives which accompanied the publication of them in 1702. The Harleian Manuscript 4705. contains the Memoirs and Narratives, the latter in the hand-writing of Sir William Dugdale. At the beginning is the following “ Imprimatur.” “ Whitehall, March 4, 1684- By allowance of the Right IIon b,e . the Earle of Middleton one of His Ma ties . Principall Secretaryes of State. These two Letters of Sir Thomas Herbert Baronet, and one of Sir Henry Firebrace Knight, with two Relations or Narratives made by Major Huntington and Col. Edward Cooke, may be added in the next Edition of a Book entituled A Short View of the late Troubles in England, written by Sir William Dugdale Kn‘. Garter Principall King of Arms, and now by him enlarged. And the said Author’s ovvne Life, written by himself, may be also printed in such place of the said Volume as shall be thought most convenient. Jo. Cooke.” XXVI THE LIFE OF Oxford*; unto which he hath annexed a Catalogue of the English Nobility and Bishops; as also of the Baronets from the first rise of that dignity, in 9 Jacobi Regis, to that present year-J. Besides these already published, he had made ready for the press, Choice Col¬ lections from our publick Records of all Summons to Parliament of the Nobility, beginning with that in 49 Hen. III. and extending to that begun at Oxford, 21 Martii 1680, and made publick by the press in anno 1685J. Also a short Historical Account of such Marks and Ensigns of Honour as are commonly called Arms, shewing their Original, True Use, and the Ancient Practice in bearing them. Whereunto are added certain brief Observations touch¬ ing the Antiquity of Heralds, their Imployments, Rights, Privileges, and Succession, deduced from sundry authentick Memorials, and other authorities. Besides his Historical Discourse of the Ancient Family of Hastings,' Earls of Huntingdon, already published in the first volume of the Baronage of England, he composed a far more large history of that honourable family, from the authority of public records, and a multitude of charters and evidences in the custody of Theophilus, now Earl of Huntingdon. The like for the family of Manners, Earl of Rutland; as also of the ancient Lords of the Honour of Belvoir (their principal seat); so likewise of the Vernons, and other more ancient Lords of that great Manor of Haddon, in the Peak of Derbyshire, the present inheritance of John Earl of Rutland; but the papers are not yet delivered to them. Unto sixty fair volumes of elaborate Collections from Records, by the late learned and industrious Antiquary Sir Jo. Knivcton, (now in the custody of Christopher Lord Hatton,) he made perfect Indexes, referring the names of all * “ The ancient Usage in bearing of such Ensigns of Honour as are commonly call’d Arms. With a Catalogue of the present Nobility of England. To which is added a Catalogue of the present Nobility of Scotland and Ireland, &c.” 8°. Oxf. 1682. A second edition, corrected, was also published at Oxford in the same year. A third edition has been since published under the following title, « The antient Usage in bearing of such Ensigns of Honour as are commonly called Arms, by Sir William Dugdale Kn*. with Additions; containing a short Introduction to the Science of Heraldry, and Art of Emblazonry. To which is added a brief Discourse touching the Office of Lord High Chancellor of England, also by Sir William Dugdale Kn'. &c. with Additions. Whereto is super- added Houores Anglicani: or Titles of Honour of the English Nobility, in their several gradations of rank, whether by Tenure, Writ of Summons, or patent, from the time of the Norman Conquest to the year 1810 inclusive. By T. C. Batikes, Esq.” fol. Lond. 1811. + In 1683 he published the third and last Volume of the Monasticon. “ Monastic! Anglicani Volu- men tertium et ultimum; Additamenta quaidam in Volumen primum, ac Volumen secundum, jampridem edita; necnon Fundationes, sive Dotationes diversarum Ecclesiarum Cathedralium ac Collegiatarum continens: ex Archivis regiis, ipsis Autographis, ac diversis Codicibus Manvscriptis decerpta, et hie congesta per Will. Dugdale Warwicensem Norroy regem Armorum.” fol. Savoy, 1683. Wood in his Fasti says, that ‘ Dugdale was much assisted in this third Volume by Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart.’ J “ A Perfect Copy of all Summons of the Nobility to the Great Councils and Parliaments of this Realm, from the xlix. of King Henry the IIP. untill these present Times. With Catalogues of such Noblemen as have been summoned to Parliament in right of their wives, and of such other Noblemen as derive their titles of Honour from the heirs-female from whom they are descended, and of such Noblemen’s eldest sons as have been summoned to Parliament by some of their Father’s titles. Extracted from Publick Records.” fol. Lond. 1685. SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE. XXVII persons and places to the respective counties; all which are in number twenty- six thin folios, covered with blue paper, besides those to Leland's Itinerary and Collectanea. To the several volumes of most of our ancient English historiographers which are published in print, viz. Matthew Paris, Matthew of Westminster, Roger Hoveden, Henry Huntingdon, Ethelward, and Ingulphus, together with Thomas of Wal- singham, he hath made certain indexes for his own use. He also composed divers genealogic tables of the kings and ancient nobility ot this realm, extracted from our old historiographers, quoting the particular folios for proof: the like of the king and principal nobility of Scotland, all bound up in one volume of russet-leather. The like also of the other kings of Christendom, and great families of Ger¬ many, extracted from their best historiographers and genealogists*. His collections of materials from the records in the Tower of London, the Rolls of Chancery-Lane, the Treasury of the Exchequer, the King’s Remem¬ brancer's Office, and other places ; as also from leiger-books and ancient manu¬ scripts in the famous Cottonian and Bodleian Libraries; likewise from a multitude of original charters, of which he did make use in compiling his historical work of Warwickshire Antiquities and the Baronage of England, all gathered and written with his own hand, and are in number no less than twenty-seven volumes in folio ; all which, to be preserved for posterity, he hath given by his last will and testament to the University of Oxford, to be kept, as also sixteen others, (some written also with his own hand,) in a press made purposely for them in that new building called Museum Ashmoleanum, near to the famous Theatre lately there erected I'. At length this most industrious person contracting a great cold at Blythe- Hall, died thereof in his chair, about one of the clock in the afternoon of the 10th day of February, St. Scholastica’s day, anno 1685, whereupon his body being conveyed to the parochial church of Shustoke, was on the 12th of the same month deposited in a stone coffin, in a little vault which he before had caused to be made under the north side of the chancel. It was laid near another stone coffin in the said vault, containing the remains of his then late wife, to whom he had been married almost fifty-nine years. * Among the Earl of Denbigh’s Manuscripts is or was “ A Stemma of the House of Hapsburgh,” by Dugdale. See Cat. MSS. Angl. et Hib. t “ See a particular Account of the contents of these Volumes in the Catalogi Librorum Manu- scriptorum Angliae et Hibernise in unum collecti.” fol. Oxf. 1697. p. 292 . Many of Sir William Dugdale’s Letters are preserved in the British Museum. See the Harleian Manuscripts 255, S74, 1967, 3783. and the Donation Manuscripts 4206 and 5418. The Harl. MS. 1129 contains a Glossary of obscure words, noted down by him in the course of his reading: with spaces as if for Additions. Numerous references to other Collections, Descents, &c. by Dugdale, will be found in the Indices to the great Catalogue of Manuscripts already referred to. Sir George Nayler is in possession of a Syllabus in Sir William Dugdale’s hand-writing, respecting Offices, Creations, Precedents, Arms, Coronations, Tournaments, Combats, Degradations, Receiving of Princes and Great Estates, Interviews and Leagues, Dignities, Funerals, &c. &c. A thin folio Volume. THE LIFE, &c. Over the said vault is a large and strong tomb of free-stone, in form of an altar, with his arms, impaling his wife’s, carved on the side thereof; and above it in the wall, is fixed a tablet of white marble, bordered with the like free¬ stone, well wrought with fair mouldings; on which is the following inscription, viz. M. S. WILLIELMI DUGDALE Equitis Aurati ANTIQUITATUM WARWICENSIS COMITATUS ILLUSTRATORIS : QUI, PER OMNES CURIjE HERALDICAi GRADUS ASCENDENS, IN PRINCIPALEM REGEM ARMORUM ANGLICANORUM, TITULO GARTER, TANDEM EVECTUS EST. UXOREM MARGERIAM JOH. HUNTBACH DE SEAWALL COM. STAFF. FI LI AM DUXIT : E QUA FILIOS PLURES, AB HAC LUCE IN TENERA iETATE SUBLATOS, JOHANNEM VERO SUPERSTITEM, F1LIASQ. DIVERSAS SUSCEPIT. • DIEM OBI IT DECIMAM FEBRUARIJ ANNO MDCLXXXVI. At the west end of the before-specified tomb this memorial of his wife’s death is graven. MARGERIA uxor WILL. DUGDALE EQU. AUR. OBIIT 18 DEC. 1681 *. * Mr. Chalmers, in the General Biographical Dictionary, vol. xii. p. 426. says, Sir William Dugdale “ had several children by her, sons and daughters. One of his daughters was married to Elias Ashmole Esq r . All his sons died young, except John, who was created M. A. at Oxford, in 1661, and was at that time chief gentleman of the chamber to Edward Earl of Clarendon, lord chancellor of England. In Oct. 1675, he was appointed Windsor-herald, upon the resignation of his brother-in- law, Elias Ashmole Esq r . and Norroy King of Arms in March 1686, about which time he was also knighted by James II. He published ‘ A Catalogue of the Nobility of England,’ &c. printed at London, a large broad-side, in 1685, and again, with additions, in 1690. This Sir John Dugdale died in 1700, leaving two sons, William and John, who both died single, the latter in 1749; and four daughters, the third of whom, Jane, married Richard Geast, Esq\ by whom she had a son named Richard, who took the name and arms of Dugdale only. This gentleman died in 1806, leaving a son, Dugdale Stratford Dugdale Esq', the present Member of Parliament for the County of Warwick.” SIR WILLIAM DUGDALE’S INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION. rp JL HAT the event of many things hath been long foreseen, as well by the wisdom of prudent men as by the help of Divine Revelation, is not to be denied; it being no greater wonder, if we rationally consider it, than are such Hoods which happen at the spring of the year in vallies adjacent to mountains that are covered with snow in winter. For it is not ordinarily seen, but that real causes do produce their proper and natural effects. Hence was it that a learned and judicious person*, above threescore years since, discerning a great increase and growth of the Separatists and Sectaries in this realm, seriously expressed; That all cost and care bestowed and had of the Church, wherein God is to be served and worshipped, was accounted by those people a kind of Popery ; so that time would soon bring it to pass, if it were not resisted, that God would be turned out of Churches into barns, and from thence again into the fields, and mountains, and under hedges; and the offices of the ministry (robbed of all dignity and respect) be as contemptible as those places: all order, discipline, and Church government, left to newness of opinion and men’s fancies : yea, and soon after, as many kinds of religion spring up as there are parish churches within England; every contentious and ignorant person clothing his fancy with the Spirit of God, and his imagination with the gift of reve¬ lation, &c. How far forth these prophetic words of his are now fulfdled, I need not give instance, nor apply them farther to my purpose, than freely to acknow¬ ledge, that an eminent and loyal Member^- of the Long Parliament, called by * Sir Walter Raleigh, in his History of the World, lib. ii. cap. 5. § 1. t Sir Christopher Hatton, Knight of the Bath, afterwards Lord Hatton. , h XXX SIR WILLIAM DL T GDALE’S INTRODUCTION the late King Charles I. of blessed memory, observing that all sorts of schis¬ matics, under colour of a purer reformation, had countenance from a predominant party in that most unhappy Convention : and prudently foreseeing the sad effects thereof, which by woful experience were soon after miserably felt, often and earnestly incited me to a speedy view of what Monuments I could find in the principal Churches of this realm ; to the end that by ink and paper, the shadows of them with their inscriptions might be preserved for posterity, the things them¬ selves being so near to destruction. But though I then did not conceive it possible that such impiety could be harboured in the breasts of those who had made such free and open protesta¬ tions for defence of the religion here established, and by their oaths of Supre¬ macy and Allegiance had solemnly vowed their fidelity to the King: yet so great a reverence did I ever bear to such ancient memorials of the dead, that, in order to transmit the figures of them to the view of those who were never like to see them in specie, through the special favour of that worthy person, in affording me assistance by a servant of his who had a dexterous hand in taking the draughts of them with his pen, and support to us both in our travel, whilst we laboured therein, I neglected no time, nor spared pains to take notice of those which were at that time in this Cathedral, and of what others then stood undefaced in several other, as also in sundry other Collegiate Churches of this kingdom. Which, considering the lamentable devastation and spoil that was soon after made of them by those great pretenders to godliness, I cannot but attribute it to a special Providence that I became instrumental in thus transmitting what I then did to the view of succeeding ages. Nor do I account it other than the like Providence that I was the chief means of preserving all those venerable Chartularies and Records belonging to this ancient and famous Church; which, upon that sacrilegious and ravenous seizure of the Deans and Chapters lands throughout this whole nation, by that Long Parliament, coming to the hands of one Mr. John Reading, Chairman of the Comrmttee for ordering the possessions thereof, were by him casually com¬ municated to me. Whence, having reduced them out of no little confusion, and extracted what I have said in my ensuing discourse of this Cathedral, I kept them in my hands, during the whole time of the late usurpation; and soon after his late Majesty was most happily restored, did faithfully deliver them unto the then worthy Dean, Dr. Barwick; by whom being carefully laid up, they are still preserved for the benefit of after ages. Having therefore thus seasonably taken view of the Monuments therein, and framed the Historical Part, relating to its foundation and endowment with TO THE SECOND EDITION. xxxx Lands and Revenues; being frequently moved to communicate it to the world, and therein assisted by divers worthy persons not a little affected to the honour of this nation, I caused the ensuing Sculptures of the Tombs and Monuments, (which in short time after were barbarously destroyed,) and also a lively prospect of the whole Fabrick in all parts, to be made publick* by the press. Which, considering it was not long after totally ruined by that woful fire of the City, happening in the year 1666, hath in some sort preserved the memory thereof to posterity. The first edition of this Historical Work making therefore its period with the commencement of the late wicked Rebellion, raised by the Sectaries and their adherents, (as hath been observed,) that which I have in this second impression added thereto, is a brief account of what was done in the repairs of this Church until the time that it became destroyed by that lamentable Fire of London ; and afterwards what progress hath hitherto been made in its New Structure, which is of a much different form, and far exceeding that of the Old Fabrick for its beauty and magnificence. Towards the carrying on of which most pious and laudable work, as there are divers worthy persons which have already not sparingly contributed, so I doubt not but that many others, seeing how far in a few years it is already advanced, will be no less bountiful in the furtherance thereof until it be fully completed. * Ann. IGjS. THE HISTORY OF &unt }3nttrs CatfictR'M. T solemn du- of public ser- : to be done ) God, have certain places and prepared uch sort as be- neth actions of ; moment, we t not instan¬ ces of the greatest antiquity, as the Reverend I looker® well observeth: for it is evident, saith he, in the sacred text b , that Adam, even dur¬ ing that small continuance of his in Paradise, had where to present himself before the Lord: that his sons also had c out of Paradise a place where- unto to bring their sacrifices : that the Patriarchs likewise used altars' 1 , mountains 6 , and groves', to the self same purpose: and that the people of God, when they were in the vast wilderness, and without any settled habitation, yet had they there a moveable tabernacle E , made by the command of God ; which was of so great and high esteem amongst them, that wheresoever the army of Israel did march or encamp, this tabernacle was, by the reverend care of Moses the prophet and chosen servant of the Lord, placed in the middle and centre thereof, having no less than 22,000 persons dedicated to its constant service and at¬ tendance thereon; of which, 8,580 had the pe¬ culiar charge, according to their several offices * Eccl. Politie, lib. v. § 11. b Gen. iii. 8. r Gen. xxi. 33. g Exod. xxvi. h Deut. xii. 5. ; ] Chron. xxix. 1. m Ibid. vcr. 3. " Ibid. ver. 7- and functions: the particulars whereof are writ¬ ten in the third and fourth chapters of the book of Numbers. Yea, so regardful was God of a settled service to be performed to him by them, when they should come to dwell in the land, which had been promised to their fathers; that he plainly told them, “ Ye shall seek the place which the Lord your God shall choose h which place being Mount Moriah 1 in Jerusalem, where he purposed to have that his standing habitation made; king David, desiring 16 to perform so glorious a work, incited 1 all men unto a bountiful contribution thereto, and procured towards it, gold, silver, brass, iron, wood ; as also precious stones in great abundance. “ And because,” said he m , “ I have a joy in the house of my God, I have of mine own gold and silver, besides all that I have prepared for the house of the sanctuary, given to the house of my God three thousand talents of gold, even the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of fined silver;” whereunto were added" by the princes and people 5,000 talents of gold, and 10,000 drams of silver, beside brass, iron, and jewels. Whose good intention became so well accepted of God, though he was not permitted 0 to perform that work, in regard he was a man of war, and had shed blood; that thereupon he received both a confirmation of the kingdom to himself and his heirs, and that lmppy promise p of the everlasting throne that should be established in his seed. c Gen. iv. 3. d Gen. xiii. 4. • Gen. xxii. 2. ‘ 2 Chron iii. 1. k 2 Chron. vi.7. Psalm cxxxii. 5. ° 1 Chron. xxii. 8. v Ibid. ver. 10. 2 Cbe J^tstorp of But Solomon’s son it was, who having received a pattern q from his father David, according to that frame which God himself had appointed, and no less than r a hundred thousand talents ol gold; as also a thousand thousand talents of silver, and of brass and iron passing all weight, with a charge * to build a house for the Lord God of Israel, began and perfected that glorious work (a spectacle of admiration to all the world), in which were employed ' thirty thousand carpen¬ ters (viz. ten thousand every month by course), eighty thousand masons in the mountain, and seventy thousand labourers that bore burdens, besides three thousand three hundred masters of his work. And after the overthrow u of this by Nebu¬ chadnezzar king of Babylon, that the rebuilding thereof was begun w by Joshua the son of Jozadak, and Zerubbabel the son of Salathiel; though it came so far short of the other, that they that saw its foundations wept, x yet was it accounted the wonder of the world: and rebuilt by Herod in much greater state and glory, standing till the time of our blessed Saviour, had that reverend esteem from him, in regard it was a place sancti¬ fied, he would not suffer the carriage of a vessel through it. Besides which temple, there were even in Ilie- nisalem, as well as other parts of the land, in process of time, no small number of synagogues for men to resort unto, which were frequented by Christ himself, and after him by his holy apostles. But such was the persecution that at¬ tended the Christian church in her infancy, that their oratories were not, of a long time, either sumptuous or stately, till that it pleased God to raise up kings and emperors, which favoured that profession; and then there was no cost spared on such buildings, as may seem by those which were erected y in every city, under Severus, Gor¬ dian, Philip, and Galienus, and afterwards in that which Constantine built z in Hierusalem, for the dedication whereof all the bishops in Chris¬ tendom met. Nay, so much did the primitive Christians strive to excel in such fabricks, that, in testimony of their cheerful affections, thinking nothing too much nor too good for God’s service, when Maxi¬ minus had, by a solemn edict a , given leave for the rebuilding of those temples which Dioclesian caused to be overthrown, they reared them up to an height immensurable, saith Eusebius b ; and adorned them with far more beauty in their re- stauration, than their founders before had given them. But to come nearer to my purpose, viz. the History of this Church. In the year 18o c , after our Saviour’s incar¬ nation, Pope Eleutherius sent hither into Britain, at the instance of King Lucius, two eminent doctors, Faganus and Damianus, to the end that they might instruct him and his subjects in the principles of Christian religion, and conse¬ crate such churches, as had been dedicated to divers false gods, unto the honour of the true God: whereupon these holy men constituted three metropolitieal sees in the three chief cities of this island, unto which they subjected divers bishop- ricks : the first at London, whereunto all Eng¬ land, from the banks of Humber, southwards, and Severn eastward, belonged: the second, York, which contained all beyond Humber north¬ wards, together with Scotland: the third Caer- leon (upon Uske), whereunto all westward of Severn, with Wales totally, were subject. All which continued so till Augustine (who was sent by Pope Gregory in the year 604 after the birth of our Saviour), having translated the primacy to Canterbury, constituted Mellitus the first bishop of London. In the time of this bishop Mellitus, Ethelbert king of Kent (who by the preaching of Augustine before specified, was the first of our Saxon kings that received the Christian faith), erected here a church, as by the testimony of divers historians d appeareth, dedicating it to St. Paul the apostle and doctor of the Gentiles. That in the place where he so built it, had been a temple of Diana the goddess, is probable enough from those in¬ stances which the learned Camden e giveth; viz. the structure near at hand, called Diana's Cham¬ bers, and the multitude of ox-heads digged up, 1 1 Chron. xxviii. 29. r 1 Chron. xxii. 14. 5 Ibid. ver. 6. * 1 Kings, v. 13, &c. “ 2 Chron. xxxvi. 19 . » Kzra iii. x Ibid. v. 12. Agg. ii. 3. * Euseb. lib. viii. cap. i. * Euseb. dc Vita Const, lib. iv. cap. x!i. xliii. xliv. xlv. 1 Euseb. lib. viii. cap. viii. ' b Ibid. lib. x. cap. ii. c Ex MS. Codice penfcs D. etcap. Eccl. S. Pauli Lond. [G.] f. 22. a. d Hist. Angl. Script, col. 385.9- 735. 22.1631.49. Bcda, lib. ii. cap. iv. 3. . II. Hunt. lib.iii. f. 136. b. n. 10. e Cumd. in Midd. £>atnt Raul’s CatljcDral. Ilf, when the east part thereof was rebuilded (viz. temp. Ed. I.), which were then thought to be the relics of the Gentiles’ sacrifices; whereunto I shall add what I find in an ancient writer, viz. after that Christian religion, which in the days of King Lucius had been first planted in this nation, M as through that great persecution of Dioclesian the emperor almost utterly rooted out, idols were set up in those churches wherein God had been served — “ f Rediit itaque veteris abominationis ubique sententia ” (saith he) “ sutl Britones ex- pelluntur patria; immolat Dianas Londonia, thurificat Apolloni suburbana Thorneia,” &c. London sacrificed to Diana, and Thorney (which is now called Westminster) to Apollo. Admitting then that it had been an idolatrous temple, whether it ought to be made use of by Christians for the worship of the true God, let us consider, that the commandment E to destroy all places where the Canaanites had served their gods, and not to convert any of them to the honour of the true God, had reference unto a special intent and purpose, viz. that there should be but one only place in the whole land, where¬ unto the people might bring such offerings, gifts, and sacrifices, as their Levitical law did require; by which law severe charge M as given them, in that respect, not to convert those places to the service of the living God, M'here the nations before them had served idols, but h “ to seek the place M’here the Lord their God should choose out of all their tribes.” For as idolatrous per¬ sons may be converted and live; so (doubtless) may places M’here idolatrous M’orship hath been exercised, be, M’ithout offence to God, con¬ verted to his true worship and service: and this did that holy man St. Gregory (Mho sent over the before-specified Augustine the monk into this nation to convert the Pagan Saxons to the faith of Christ) M-ell consider, when he wrote to the said Mellitus (our first bishop here), commanding him to destroy the idols, but to reserve the temples wherein they were, for the service of the true God, as by his epistle 5 to him is most amply manifested. Which very thing Mas accordingly put in k practice by the before-spe¬ cified Augustine himself; M’ho, having cleared that idolatrous temple at Canterbury, where King Ethelbert and his nobles did offer sacrifice to the devil, changed it into a church, which he dedicated to St. Pancrace. Having now done with the first foundation of this church by King Ethelbert, as I have said, (Sebert then reigning under him in this tract), I am next to inquire M r hat farther enlargement there was in its structure; as also of its en- dowment with lands. In which disquisition I find, 1 that the before-mentioned King Ethelbert gave thereunto the manor of Tillingham in Essex; and that Erkinwald, the fourth m bishop from Mellitus (an. 675 ), bestowed " great cost in the fabrick thereof; augmenting its revenues very much with his own estate; and procuring divers ample privileges thereto, from the Pope 0 , as also from the kings that then reigned in this land : the life of which devout bishop, in respect he Mas aftenvards canonized for a saint, and his body translated to a glorious shrine, in the east part of this church, above the high altar, is' at large to be seen in the IMS. p here quoted: and of that shrine I do intend to speak at large anon. Iiowbeit, after this good bishop, for the space of tM’o hundred and forty years I have not discovered any other benefactor that it had, than Kenred, king of the Mercians ; who only granted 4 this immunity thereto, that it should be in all things as free, as he himself desired to be in the day of judgment: but then did King Athel- stan very amply endow r it with divers fair lord- ships; viz. Sandon, Rode, Luftenhale, Bylcam, Wycham, Tidwolditune, Runwell, Edulfesnesse, and Neosdune, in the same county of Essex, Erdeleye and Cadindone in Hertfordshire, Drai- ton and Willesdon in Middlesex, and Bernes in Surrey: King Edgar M’ith 5 Nastoke in Essex ; Queen Lgelflede (his wife) with 1 Lagefare, and Cochamstede. All M'hich donations Mere rati¬ fied by King iEthelred and w Canutes, as by f Mist. MS. de Fundatione Abb. Westm. in Bibl. Cotton, sub efiigie Claudii, A. 8. s Deut. xii. 2. h Jbid v 4 5 Hunt. lib. iii. f. 185. a. k Mist. Angl. Scrip, col. 1760. n. 20. 1 Ex alio Cod. MS. penes praf.D. et cap. [B.] 20. a. m Lcl. Col. vol. x. p. 22. n Godw. de Praesul. 0 Ex alio Cod. MS. penfes prsef. D. et cap. [A.] t. 39. a. p Ex praf. Cod. MS. [B. f. 20.] ac ex alio Cod. MS. in Bibl. Cotton.sub effigie Claudii, A. 5. 1 Ex praef. Cod. MS. penfcs Decanum, ct capit. Eccl. Cath. S. Pauli [G.] f. 1. a. et f. 5. a. ° r Ex pr J, Cod ‘ Ms> (B. f. 20. a.] ac ex Cod. piloso penes praf, D. ct cap. f. 38. b. • Ibid. * Ibid. ■ Ex ptajf. Cod. MS. f. 21. b * Ex Cod. piloso, f. 39. b. 4 %\yt itnstotp of their charters, which do threaten the violators of them with great curses, doth appear. After which, King Edward the Confessor gave 11 thereunto the lordships of Chingford, and Barlings in Essex; and Edgiva r (a noble wo¬ man) Wiggele. Howbeit, so great a change did the Norman invasion (which happened soon after) make, that some of its possessions (so given, as hath been said) were seized on : but sucli was the Conqueror’s zeal to Gods glory, notwithstanding the hard measure which the natives had, that he soon commanded full resti¬ tution to be made, of whatsoever had been so taken from it; adding his confirmation of all the rest, as by that solemn charter 1 , made the very day of his coronation, whereunto his benediction to all that should augment its pos¬ sessions, and curses to those that do contraiy, are annexed. As also granting thereto several large immunities’ and privileges 11 ; which lands, then belonging thereto, were of no small extent, as that authentick record e (viz. tire Conqueror s Survey) doth manifest. Great was the esteem that this eminent Cathe¬ dral then had, as may farther seem by that national council, of all the bishops, abbots, and many other ecclesiastick persons, held therein, in an. 1075, which was in the 9th year of King William the Conqueror’s reign: the constitutions whereof, forasmuch as they are very memorable, you shall find in the second volume ot the councils, collected by the learned Sir Henry Spelman, knt. and transcribed by him from an ancient MS. in the public library at Cambridge. Not long after which, I find, that the victorious Norman, having assigned d all ecclesiastical pleadings to the episcopal jurisdiction; of his princely bounty, gave ' and confirmed to Maurice, the then vene¬ rable bishop of this see, the castle of Stortford in Hertfordshire, and whatsoever William his predecessor had of his gift; granting unto the canons of this Cathedral most ample privileges in all the lands belonging thereto. It seems, that the before-specified Maurice had in some sort injured this church ; but thereof he not only repented ’, but made abundant satisfaction; for after the city of London underwent such damage by fire, (which was in the time of the Conqueror’s reign,) so that the old fabrick, being roofed 8 with timber, was bumt h ; he (in an. 1 1083) began the foundation of a most magnificent pile, viz. all the body of the church, with the south and north cross aisles; whereof an eminent his¬ torian of that time hath this expression— “ 8 Tanta est decoris magnificentia, ut merito inter pravclara numeretur tedificia : tanta Crypt® laxitas ; tanta superioris asdis capacitas, ut cuili- bet populi multitudini videatur posse sufficere:” so stately and beautiful, that it was worthily numbered amongst the most famous buildings; the vaults, or under-croft, being of such extent, and the upper structure so large, that it was sufficient to contain a great number of people. It is evident 1 , that he had a great part of his materials for this noble work, out of the ruins of that strong castle, then called the Pala¬ tine Tower, which stood on the west part of the city, towards that little river of Fleet; for that was burnt m when the said old fabrick perished by fire; in the place whereof Ro¬ bert Kilwarby, afterwards Archbishop of Can¬ terbury, erected “ that house of Dominicans, which is still very well known by the name of Black-friers. But the foundations, which this worthy bishop had laid, being suitable to his mind, were so vast, as the same historian ob¬ serves", that though he prosecuted the work no less than twenty years (for so long lie lived) hujus ' laboriosi operis impensam, transmisit ad posteros, he left the perfecting thereof to poste¬ rity. To whom succeeded Richard de Beaumeis, in that sec, a person so transcendently affected to this building, as that he bestowed ’ the whole revenue of his bishoprick upon it, supporting * Ex Cod. piloso, f. 39. b. r Ex alio Cod. MS. penis pnrf. Dec. e, cap. [C .] f. 6 ,. b. Ibid, f 69. a ac ox Cod. pilose, f. 40 . a. ’ Car,. 9 Ed. II. a. 37- per Inspcx. 8 Pa,. 1 Hon. V in 3. per I ,p x. Ex ibro consueli voca.o Domesday Book in Scaccario. d Ex praif. Cod. MS. peats prmf. D « cap. [A.] f. U IK r Ex alio Cod. MS. penis pnrf. D. e, cap. [B.] f. 35. b. 8 Loll. Coll. ,ol. ,. p. 23. Tinemuth. Bibl. Bodl. [». 4. 4.] lib. xix. cap. viii. 1 Lei. Coll, (ot.opra) p^ Anaal. V W. Malmesb.de GeslisPontif. lib. n. 134. b. 1 Lei. Coll. vol. n.p. 383. • MS. in Bibl. Cot,on. sub efli s ie Cleopat. [A. 6.] 6. vide Pa,. 3 Ed. I. m. 16. et Pal. 4 Ed. I. m. 19- « Pal. 61.d. I. m. 0 w. Malmesb. ut supra, p. 135. a. 1. 3. p lb* ’ Suunt Raul’s Catljefiral 5 himself and his family by other means : howbeit, though he lived little less than the time that his predecessor did, “ nihil efficere visus est r ,” it seemed but little that he effected. The particulars, which he did, besides the finishing 5 of the walls, were the enlarging 1 of the streets near unto it, by purchasing of lay¬ men’s houses that stood there; and almost totally compassing 1 * the churchyard with a very strong wall; for the effecting whereof, King Henry I. about the beginning of his reign, granted w to him part of the ditch belonging to that castle formerly mentioned; and so much thereof, as might be sufficient to make a way without the same wall, which way I conclude to be that which is now part of Creed Lane and Carter Lane; for in our time a great proportion of the same wall was standing. And when the said castle [called the Palatine Tower,] was possessed by Eustace, Earl of Bulloign, (viz. soon after,) he the said earl, for the health of his soul, and the soul of his father, upon condition that himself and his lady might be for ever partakers of the prayers and good deeds performed in this church, quit-claimed unto the before-specified bishop all his interest in those lands, so enclosed within the said wall, as by his deed of release*, bearing date the fourteenth cal. of May, in the year 110b, (7 Hen. I.) appeareth. But, after these two bishops, I cannot certainly find what progress was made in this eminent structure, so happily begun by them ; our histo¬ rians and records being silent therein: nor have I seen any more thereof, for a long time after, than that it had great hurt by a dreadful fire y > on the xi. cal. of January, in the very first year of King Stephen’s reign, (which began 2 at London Bridge, and continued to the church * of the Danes,) but do believe, that Richard, who was treasurer to King Henry II. during almost his whole reign, and a most diligent and faithful servant to him in that office, as is evident by the vast sum which was found in the treasury at his death, being made Bishop of London, in the first year of King Richard’s reign, did very much therein : for “ in ecclesia? subs et aedificiorum ad sedem suam spectantium structura, magnam impendit pecuniam,” saith Godwyn b . lie laid out a vast sum of money in the building of this church and houses belonging to his see. Leaving, therefore, the farther increase of its buildings for a while, I will now take notice of what addition of privileges or possessions was made to it by the succeeding kings of this realm, bishops, and other persons of note; be¬ ginning with King William Rufus. This king, taking notice that some impositions, whereunto others were subject, had been laid upon the canons hereof, upon complaint to him made, sent a special precept 1 to all his sheriffs, in whatsoever county their lands lay, commanding them, that they should be free from all taxes, and in particular for the tower of London, wall, bridge, See. as King William his father by his writ had appointed: and by another d pre¬ cept directed, that the lands and tenants of Bishop Maurice should be acquit of ward-penny and lestage, as they were in his father’s days. To whom succeeded Henry I. who, having given to Richard de Belmeis (successor to the before-specified Maurice) part of his castle ditch, for the wall of the churchyard, and a way without it, (as I have already observed,) com¬ manded', that all those ships and vessels, enter¬ ing the River of Fleet, to bring stone for the church, then in building, should be free from toll and custom: and moreover granted f to the same bishop, all great fish that might thenceforth be taken within the precincts of his lands, ex¬ cepting only the tongue, -which he reserved to himself: and, lastly, gave 8 to him the said bishop and his successors, the tytlie of all his venison within the county of Essex. Which bishop being a most devout man, and bearing a singular affection to this church, (as hath been already observed,) granted h thereto, for the service of the altar, viz. the sacrifice in bread and wine, the rent of his new wharf upon the River of Thames (which I conceive to be that now called Paul’s Wharf): and fear- r W. Malmcsb. ut supra, p. 135. a. 1. 3. * Lei. Coll, ut supra, p. 24. * lb. 0 lb. " Append, n. 20. x Append, n.21. r Matth. W. in A. 1135. Annal. de Lewes in Bibl. Cot. z Lcl. Coll. vol. i. p. 315 . * St. Clements without Temple Bar. 6 De Prssul. p. 237. c Ex alio Cod. MS. penes prtef. D. et cap. [A.] f. 2. a. 4 lb. c lb. f. 3. a. f lb. f. 4. a. 8 Ex autog. penes prCf)00l. But before I go on to observe how and wherein this famous Cathedral had an accession of farther endowments and privileges, it will not be amiss here to take notice of the School belonging thereto. That this was very ancient, is manifest by the charter* of the before-specified Richard, Bishop of London, in the time of King Henry I., who thereby granted to one Hugh the schoolmaster, and his successors in that employ¬ ment, the habitation of Durandus, at the comer of the turret, (i. c. the clochier or bell tower,) where William the Dean of Paul's had placed him, by his, the said bishop’s, command; together with the custody of the library belonging to this church. To which Hugh succeeded, in that place, Ilenry 1 a canon of the same bishop’s, that had been educated under the said Hugh; unto whom the before-specified bishop, besides the house which he the same Hugh enjoyed, granted” a meadow at Fulham, together with the tythes of Ylings and Madeley : which Henry had such great respect in those days, that Henry de Blows, that famous bishop of Win¬ chester, (who was nephew to the king,) com¬ manded*’, that none should presume to teach school within the whole city of London, without his license; excepting the schoolmasters of St. Mary Bow, and St. Martins le Grand. And in farther augmentation of its revenues, Richard, surnamed Nigel, who sate bishop here in King Richard the First’s time, gave 1 unto this School all the tythes arising in his demesnes at Fulham and Ilorsete; with an acre of land in the said town 1 Expnef.Cod. MS. (viz. B.) f. 22. a. Mb. 1 lb. f.-12. a. ra lb. • lb. ° lb. f. 23. a. r lb. f. 25. a. s Ex praf. Cod. MS. viz. [11.] f. 33. b. r Ex pra?f. Cod. MS. [A.] f. 7- a * lb. f. 28. b. t lb. ■ lb. w lb. f. 2 9‘ a- * lb. g>atnt Raul’s Cafye&ral. / of Horscte, for the reception of them in ga¬ thering. And having now done with what relates to that ancient School, I shall observe, that the knight's fees in Essex and Middlesex, which the Bishop of London had in those days, were r no less than xxxvi., by which the total extent of his possessions may in some sort be guessed at. ®f>c SDfficc of Ctcasurcr. About the same time, the Office of Treasurer was constituted in this Cathedral, the first that underwent the trust thereof being one Godfrey 1 , unto whom Robert de Sigillo, bishop here in King Stephens days*, had given certain churches which were said to belong to his own table. To the intent, therefore, that all question concerning them might be taken off, clear it is, that Richard de Belmeis, (the second Bishop of London of that name,) by the advice of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, and certain of his fellow bishops ; as also with the consent of his chapter, assigned" them to the use of him and his successors in that office for ever. These were the churches of Sudmenstre, Aldburie, Pelham Purnells, and Pel¬ ham Sarners : but the two latter of them were so given, as that the said Godfrey and his suc¬ cessors should provide three hundred pound weight ol wax, for six lamps continually burning in this church ; as also oil, incense, and coal, for the amending and washing the ornaments and \ estments belonging thereto: and moreover, for the sweeping and cleansing thereof with rushes, straw, and mops, yielding the like allowance to the sacrist, and three other servants of the church, as had heretofore been used ; so as the whole charge for all these particulars did not amount to more than ten marks per annum. To w hich Office of Treasurer belonged the custody of the books pertaining to the church, as ap¬ pears by a catalogue of them", taken in an. 148(5, transcribed in my Appendix. Cfjc Deanery. 1 he next thing whereof I am, in order of time, to take notice, is the settled habitation of the dean. This, standing" within the precinct of the churchyard, and being the c mansion of Ralph de Diceto, (f. e. Disca in Com. Suff.) Dean of Paul's about the latter end of King Ilenry the Second's reign; was, with the chapel belonging thereto, by him granted r to his successors in that office for ever; the ground wffiereon they were built having been given, for that purpose, by Gilbert Foliot, the then bishop : which grant had such estimation with the canons of this church that by an instrument ! under their public seal, they assigned 1 Os. to be annually paid for ever by the successive deans, as a pittance at the so¬ lemnizing the anniversary of that learned man; whose memory is not a little famous to this dav for those elaborate historical works of his, where¬ of Bataus h makes mention; some of which, viz. “ Abbreviationes Chronicarum,” and “ Imagines Historiarum,” have been lately 1 published. Cfje hospital. About this time also, there was an Plospital founded k within tire liberties belonging to this Cathedral, by Henry de Northampton, a canon thereof; as is evident by its confirmation made by the before-specified dean (viz. Ralph de Diceto) and his chapter. Which Henry, for the health of his soul, gave to God and St. Paul, his man¬ sion-house, with the court adjoining, for the ha¬ bitation of poor people; and, for their main¬ tenance, granted the whole tythes belonging to his prebendary. And for augmentation thereof, the said dean and chapter conferred all their alms, both in bread and money', which they had used to allow to the poor, according to the an¬ cient institutions of this church. As also the church ol St. Pancras, with the lands and tythes thereto belonging; and the tythes of Totanelle 1 , as well in com as other things: provided, that one Alexander, a clerk, (who was then the tenant of those tythes,) might hold them of the said Hos¬ pital, as he did ol the said dean and chapter: and reserving to themselves a certain yearly pension to be paid by the said Hospital: adding, lastly', the church of Berne thereto, with tile glebe and tythes to it belonging. ' Lib. rub. in Scac. * lb. f. 44. a. Mb. Mb f 10 I, tm. MS. pcn&s Jac. Warzcum eq. aur. ’ Ibid. * Ibid, cap. x Ibid. 9 £>atnt Raul's Catljebral. lingly to further all works of this nature, as occasion was offered. Aud that this was the way by which they herein proceeded to raise monies, the sundry letters y of the several bishops of both nations to the clergy under their charge, for recommend¬ ation of the business to their particular con¬ gregations, is most evident; a multitude whereof I have seen and read: by which letters there arc indulgences extending to a certain number of days, for such penance as they had injunction to perform, granted to all those, as being truly sorry for their sins, and confessed, should afford their helps towards this pious work. The first of them that I have met with being by Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford, to the clergy and others of his diocese, dated on the day of the exaltation of the holy cross (commonly called Holy Hood Day) in an. 1228, (13 Hen. III.), for twenty days penance, was to be in force for seven years. The like did Richard Wethershed, Archbishop of Canterbury, grant for forty days penance to those of his, in an. 1230. So also Anselm, Bishop of St. David’s, in an. 1233. And two years after, scil. an. 1235, Henry, Archbishop of Colein (in Germany), being then in England, exciting all persons whatsoever thus to further this noble work, granted the like to them for relaxation of fifty days penance, as by his letters bearing date at the New Temple in London on the day of the invention of the holy cross appeareth. Not long after this, (for I take it to be before the 20th of Henry III., though the instrument have no date,) there was provision of fitting timber made for the stalls in the quire; the bishops still persisting to issue out their letters hortatory, as abovesaid, in order as follow¬ ed], viz. In an. 1236. S.Eadmund, A.B. of Cant, for xx days penance, an. 1237- Walter, Archb. of Yorke,-j f xl Josceline, Bp. of Bathe, 1239- Walter, Bp. of Karlcol, 1240. Richard, Bp. of Rochester, 1241. Hugh, Bp. ofCov. and Rich. William, Bp. of Norwich, 1243. William, Bp. of Norwich, . xxxvm xl for( xl But in an. 1244, the indulgence from Wal¬ ter, Bishop of Norwich, extends to those which should either, for devotion’s sake, visit the tomb of the before-mentioned Roger, sumamed Niger, or give assistance to this magnificent fabrick. So did also that from Richard, Bishop of Exeter, in an. 1252. In which year Pope Innocent III. sending out his pardon tor release ot forty days penance, &c. taking notice that the work was begun long before, the better to promote it, hath this ex¬ pression : “ Cum dilecti filii, Capitulum Londi- nensis Ecclesia?. S. Pauli, ecclesiam ipsam jam- dudurn inceptam, operc quamplurimum sumptu- oso, consummare intendunt, See. rogamus, &c. universos Christi fideles,” &c. Whereas our beloved sons, the chapter of the Church of St. Paul in London, do intend to perfect the fabrick thereof (long since begun) with sumptuous work, &c., we desire all faithful Christians, See. But the year following, viz. an. 1253, Lau¬ rence, Bishop of Rochester, in his Indulgence, addeth likewise the visiting of the said Roger Niger's tomb. To these did next succeed those olj Boniface, Archbishop of Canterbury, in an. 1253, for xl 1254. John, Bishop of LandalT, ^ 1255. William, Bishop of Salisbury, ^ * Howbeit, this work of the quire was not all; for clear it is, that either the roof of the old struc¬ ture was made new, or substantially repaired about this time, it being then in a ruinous con¬ dition: for in those letters hortatory, sent out by Fouk Basset, Bishop of London, in an. 1255, to stir up the people to liberal contribu¬ tions, and wherein he specially desires, that all persons in their testaments will take such consi¬ deration ot this building, as to bequeath some¬ what thereto, mentions the great decay of the said root thus: “ Quod Ecclesia S. Pauli, in retroactis temporibus, tantis turbinibus fuit quas- sata, Sec. ut totum ejus tectum, jam quasi in ruinam gravissimam declinare videtur.” That the Church of St. Paul was in times past so shattered by tempests, that the whole roof there¬ of seemed very ruinous. But how munificent the people were in those days, and in what an ample manner they then contributed to such buildings, is plain enough by the farther enlargement of this in its length, r Ex ipsis autog. pcn£s pnef. D. et cap. D Clje fetstorp of viz. the whole extent of that which now bears the name of St. Faith’s Church, which being in¬ tended long before, as may seem from an as¬ signation z , for that purpose, of certain new improved lands lying in Chilmersford, made in anno 1205, (7 Joh.), bv William de S. Maria, Bishop of London; was begun* in an. 1256, (40 Hen. III.) on that very ground, obtained formerly by the said bishop, from King John, for a new market-place (“ In loco, in quo novum forum ad opus ecclesiaj et episcoporuin Londi- nensium, de dono prsefati Johannis rcgis Angli.e adquisivimus,” are the words of his grant:) And in addition of supplies, to carry on the charge thereof, afforded thereto, so soon as cause re¬ quired, as is evident by those letters hortatory afterwards issued out by several bishops with indulgences, as aforesaid, for that purpose; viz. by Fouk Basset, Bishop of London, in anno 1259- "" Richard, Bishop of Lincoln, in an. 1260. Giles, Bishop of Salisbury, in an. 1261. John, Bishop of Winchester, ^ ^ Walter, Bishop of Salisbury, J Robert, Bishop of Durham, in an. 1265. Godfrey, Bishop of Worcester, in an. 1270. Thomas, Bishop of Hereford, in an. 1276. And about this time, scil. in an. 1277, Bichard de Hereford, (a clerk of the king’s,) for the health of his soul, as also for the soul of Hugh his father, and Cecilie his mother, and the souls of all the faithful deceased, gave b to the then dean and canons of this church, towards the perpetual repair of the before-specified building, called the New Work, (“ ad opus et sustenta- tioncm perpetuam novi operis gloriosas et beafce Virginis Marias, matris Domini mei Jesu Christi, fundati et inchoati ad caput famosa? Ecclesia? S. Pauli, versus orientem,”) xii. sol. yearly rent, issuing out of certain houses situate in Athe- ling Street, (now called Addle Hill,) in the parish of St. Andrew, near Baynard’s Castle. And alter this, within a few years, seik anno 1281, there was another c letter hortatory issued out by John, Archbishop of Canterbury, afford¬ ing the same number of days for indulgence as the other bishops had done: the like d from William, Bishop of Norwich, in an. 1283. By both which letters, as also by that from Thomas, Bishop of Hereford, in an. 1276, mention is made, that it was for the old and new work. Nay, not only the contributors to this glorious structure were thus favoured, but the solicitors for contributions, and the very mechanics them¬ selves, who laboured therein, as by that indul¬ gence e from Richard, Bishop of Hereford, in an. 1283, of forty days penance, appeareth. But, about this time, it seems that the main brunt was over; for afterwards I find but few more of those letters hortatory ; the next f being not till more than ten years following, viz. by the same Richard, Bishop of Hereford, in anno 1294, and for forty days pardon. The 6 next to that, by John, Bishop of Norwich, in anno 1303. The next h , twelve years after that, viz. in anno 1316, by Roger, Bishop of Salisbury: and this was for the old work and the belfrey, by special direction; which was the last, except one, almost 60 years after, viz. in anno 1371, sent from 1 Simon, a cardinal of Rome, which afforded a hundred days release, &c. to all such as should give to the repair of the whole fabrick in general. As for the contributions k from Ireland, they began in anno 1237, and continued in that realm till anno 1370 inclusive, as I have here briefly noted, viz. Christian, Bishop of Emcly, in anno 1237, for xx days William, Bishop of Leghlin, in an. 1246 Gilbert, Bishop of Imcly, in an. 1251, Isaac, Bishop of Killalow, in an. 1255, William, Bishop of Conor, in an. 1257, for xl Thomas, Bishop of Elfyn, in an. 1262, xl David, Bishop of Cashal, in an. 1268, xl Thomas, Bishop of Down, in an. 1270, J Lxl Nor have I seen any more, but one 1 , from Albinus, Bishop of Brechin in Scotland, whose indulgence reacheth no farther than ten days; but is of such latitude, that it includes all per¬ sons, who, for devotion's sake, should visit the altars of St. Edmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, and of S. Edward the King, situate in this Ca¬ thedral ; and there either pray for the soul of the Lady Isabell dc Brus m , or offer something to the fabrick of the church. 2 Ex autog. penes pnef. D. et cap. » Lei. Coll. vol. i. p. 4 (J3. c Ex autog. penes prasf. D. et cap. d Ibid. * ibid. b Ikid. 1 Ibid. k Ex autog. ibid. King of Scotland, and wife to Robert, Lord Brus, of Anandalo. f Ibid. 1 Ibid. 6 Ibid. f. 58. a. * Ibid. m Daughter to William. 11 ^atnl Raul’s Catbe&tal. And having now done with the main structure of this goodly Cathedral, I may not omit to observe, that Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, was a very great benefactor" to that part of it, called the New Work; for which respect he was buried at the east end thereof in St. Dun- stan’s Chapel, where stood a goodly monument for him, with his image in armour of mail, cross- legged, as I have there represented. So also was Raphe de Baldock ; first whilst he was dean, and afterwards hishop, who like¬ wise had sepulture in the midst of that part of it, which is called Our Lady Chapel, at the head of Bishop Braybroke’s monument: but his por¬ traiture in brass, and epitaph, were long since torn from tile marble under which his body rested. The next thing which I conceive most proper to be taken notice of, is, of what else I have seen that relates to the inward or outward part thereof, either essentially, or in point of orna¬ ment, as I find mention of them in order of time, beginning with the high altar. Cfic altar. This, as appeareth by the indented covenants 0 betwixt Raphe de Baldock, Bishop of London, and one Richard Pikerell, a citizen, had a beautiful tablet made and fitted to set thereon in an. 1309, (3 Ed. II.), variously adorned with many precious stones, and enamelled work ; as also with divers images of metal: which tablet stood betwixt two columns, within a frame of wood to cover it, richly set out with curious pictures, the charge whereof amounted to two hundred marks. Cite pavement. About three years following, viz. in anno 1312, (6 Ed. II.), was the pavement of the New' Work made p of good and firm marble, which cost 5d. the foot. And within three years afterwards a great part of the spire of timber (covered with lead) being weak, and in danger of falling, was taken q dow n, and a new r cross, with a pomel well gilt, set on the top n MS. in Bibl. Cotton, sub effigie Othonis, B. 3. f. 165. a. i Ex Contin. Matth. Westm. penes Jac. Warteum Eq. aur. Cod. MS. in Bibl. publica Acad. Cantab. * Ex autog. thereof; in w hich cross the relicks of divers saints were put, by Gilbert de Segravc, then Bishop of London, with great and solemn pro¬ cession, on the fourth nones of October, to the intent 5 that God Almighty, (as saith my author,) by the glorious merits of his saints, whose relicks were therein contained, would vouchsafe to preserve the said steeple from all danger of tempests. By the favour also of which bishop, there was then granted an indulgence 1 of one hundred and titty days pardon, annually, to endure tor the space of twenty-seven years. Measure of tfjc Cbuicf). In the same year also there was an exact measure taken ot this stately and magnificent church, both in length, breadth, and height: by which the length thereof was found to con¬ tain six hundred and ninety feet; the breadth one hundred and thirty feet, the height of the roof of the west part from the floor one hundred and two feet, the height of the roof of the new fabrick (viz. cast from the steeple) from the pavement eighty-eight feet; the whole body of the church one hundred and fifty feet; the space of ground, on which it stands, extending to three acres and a half, one rood and a half, and six perches. The height of the tower-steeple from the level ground two hundred and sixty- feet; the height of the spire of w'ood (covered with lead) two hundred and seventy-four feet; and yet the whole, viz. tov'er and spire, ex¬ ceeded not five hundred and twenty feet; the ball above the head of the spire being so large as it would contain within it ten bushels of com; the length of the cross, above the said ball or pomel, fifteen feet; and the traverse of the said cross six feet. All which being written w in a certain tablet, with large characters, hereto¬ fore hung on the north part of the quire. Picture of Paul. Ihe next thing, as to the inward ornament, (that hath come to my view,) is the picture ot St. Paul, richly painted,* and placed x in a 0 Ex autog. pent's Eliam Ashinolc, Arm. p lb. r s lb. 1 lb. « Jb. w penes pra’f. D. et cap. 12 Ci)e ^tstovp of beautiful tabernacle of wood 011 the right hand the high altar, in anno 1398, (22 Rich. II.), the price of its workmanship amounting 5, to 121. Ids. Cbe ©freeing of a TBuck ano ©oc. In which glorious condition I shall tor a while leave this famous church, and proceed in taking notice of what else hath been most remarkable therein ; whereof the first that I have met with, is that signal grant 2 made to the dean and canons by Sir W illiam le Baud, knt. in 3 Ed. I. of a doe yearly in winter on the day of the conversion of St. Paul, and ot a tat buck in summer upon the day ot the commemo¬ ration of the same saint, to be offered at the high altar here by the said Sir William and his household family, and then to be distributed amongst the canons resident; which said doe and buck were so given by the same Sir William in lieu of twenty-two acres of land, lying within the lordship of Westlee in com. Essex, belong¬ ing to the said canons, and by them granted to him and his heirs, to be enclosed within his park of Toringham, whereunto they lay adja¬ cent : but, about the certain time, and formality in offering the said buck and doe, there growing afterwards some dispute, Sir Walter le Baud, knt., son and heir to the before-specified Sir William, by his deed, bearing date on the ides of July, 30 Ed. I., for the health of his soul, and for the souls of his progenitors and heirs, confirming his said lather s grant, did oblige himself and his heirs, as also his lands and tenements for the future, in manner and form following; viz. that every year for ever, on the day of the conversion of Saint Paul in winter, there should be a good fat doc brought by one of his or their fitting servants, anil not the whole family, at the hour of procession, and through the midst thereof, and offered at the high altar, without exacting any tiling, for the said service, of the before-mentioned dean and chapter. And on the day of the commemoration of St. Paul, in summer, a fat buck, by some such servant, attended with as many of the family as had heretofore been usual, and so earned through the midst of the procession, offered at the said high altar, as aforesaid ; the said dean and chapter, after the offering thus per¬ formed, giving by the hands of their chamber¬ lain 12d. sterling to those persons so bringing the buck, for their entertainment. And unto this grant were witnesses, Sir Nicholas dc Wokyndon, Sir Richard de la liokclc, Sir Thomas de Maundevile, and Sir John de Roche¬ fort!, knights, with divers other. The reception of which doe and buck was, till Queen Eliza¬ beth's days, solemnly performed at the steps of the quire, by the canons of this Cathedral attired in their sacred vestments, and wearing garlands of flowers on their heads : and the horns of the buck carried on the top of a spear, in procession, round about within the body of the church, with a great noise of horn-blowers, as the learned Camden, upon his own view of both, affirmeth a . falling tfje CfwrcH^u. Not long after this, upon information made to King Ed. I. that, by the lurking of thieves and other leud people, in the night-time, within the precinct of this church-yard, divers robberies, homicides, and fornications, had been oft times committed therein ; for the preventing therefore of the like, for the future, the said king, by his patent b , bearing date at Westminster, the tenth of June, in the thirteenth year of his reign, to the honour of God and holy church, and of those saints whose bodies were buried therein, as also for the better security of the canons and officers belonging thereto, granted unto the said dean and canons license to include the same church-yard with a wall on every side, with fitting gates and posterns therein, to be opened every morning, and closed at night. iDtoinitp lecture. About this time, Richard de Gravesende being Bishop of London, considering' with him¬ self, that though in divers other cathedrals of this realm, some learned doctors in divinity had anciently read in that faculty, but not in this of London, which was more famous than any; so that they were constrained to procure others * Camd. in Mid. v Ex autog. p tines preef. D. et cap. 2 Ex Cod. MS. [sc. A.] pen£s prref. D. ct cap. f. 72. b Pat. 13 Ed. I. m. 15. c Pat- 2 Ed. II. p. 2. m. 15. per Inspox. §>atnt Raul’s Catljetiral 13 from far to that purpose; at his very first ordi¬ nation, by the consent of his chapter, decreed d , that the chancellor of this church, as a man most proper for such a service, by reason of his office, should undergo the same lecture for the time to come ; and that thenceforth none might be ordained chancellor there, unless he were a master, or a batchelor in divinity; and who by himself should perform that task ; or, in case he were lawfully hindered, procure another fit person to do it: and forasmuch as the reve¬ nues belonging to the chancellor were not a sufficient support for the undergoing of this duty, and that of his office too, it appears, that Raphe de Baldok, the succeeding bishop, by his grant * bearing date at London, the morrow after the feast of Saint Andrew the apostle, 2 Ed. II. by the advice ami consent of his chapter, in farther augmentation of the revenues belonging to that office of chancellor, gave and appropriated there¬ unto the church of Ylling, excepting 10/. per annum payable out of it for the maintenance of a vicar. Jmmumtg from tfic King's puniest*#. The next thing that is observable concerning this Cathedral (that I have met with), is that Immunity f granted unto the canons thereof in 7 Ed. II. throughout all the manors belonging thereto, that no purveyor of the king's should take any corn within the precincts of them : which manors are particularly enumerated; viz. Thorpe, Walton, Kirkeby, Snatyng, Chig- gelford, Tillingham, Braylings, Nastoke, Ile- brugge, Beauchampe, Wykham, Ronewell, Nor¬ ton, Westle, Alba-Ilothing in Essex: Cadindone, Erdele, and Sandone, in Hertfordshire: Sutton, Drayton, Sonnesburie, Willcsdon, and Ylling, in Middlesex: and Bernes in Surrey: or in the churches of Borham, Houton, Bures, and Wen- ynton in Essex, which specially belonged to the bakehouse of this church. €f)c SDrnamcnts, Plate, Jcfocte, ;j C , Having thus shewed by what degrees it amounted to so great a height in its buildings, d Pat. 2 Ed. II. p. 2. m. 15. per Inspex. e lb. [ Pat. 7 [B.] f. 42. b. h Ex vet. membr. penfcs D. et cap. praf. and opulency in its outward revenues; I shall now take notice of the splendour that it had by the inward furniture in those days belonging thereto; which, consisting in a multitude of glorious jewels, massy plate, rare and costly manuscripts, sumptuous shrines, rich vestments, magnificent suits of hangings, and other orna¬ ments, as are to admiration, doth sufficiently make evident unto us, what earnest zeal was borne to God himself, by those our pious ances¬ tors, who stuck not at that charge for the adorning of his house g ; as they are registered upon a survey made by Raphe de Baudak, in anno 1295 (23 Ed. I.) he being then dean, I have, therefore, in its proper place exhibited. As also of the reliques\ which were anciently held in no small esteem, and remained therein. Particular, in honour of tfic 'BloreD Virgin, I come now to speak of such things which had peculiar reference to the blessed Virgin, in this church; whose memory was in high regard in those ancient times. The first of these, that I have seen, is an assignation 1 made by Eustace de Fauconbrigge, Bishop of London, shortly after the beginning of King Henry II I/s time, of the church of Bumstede, which the prior and convent of Stoke, at his request, had granted to this Cathedral, for the behoof of poor clerks frequenting the quire, and celebrating the holy office of our Lady: and, moreover, of five marks, issuing out of the church of Finchingfeld ; so that six clerks should be made choice of every day, with one priest of the quire, by turns, to be at the celebration of the mass of our Lady, and also to say mattens and all other canonical hours, at her altar. SUtat of out* EaDp. And in anno 1299 (27 Ed. I.) the prior and convent of Thetford gave* four marks per annum, to be distributed likewise amongst the clerks, which should celebrate the mass of the said blessed Virgin, at her altar. Which altar was (doubtless) it that stood in a certain chapel, Ed. II. p. 2. m. 15. b Ex Cod. MS. penes pra?f. D. et cap. r-ccl. Cath. 1 Ex autog. penes pr$f. D. ct cap. k lb. 14 Cbe i^tstovy of dedicated to the honour of our Lady, in this church; ^hereunto I findthat the executors of Hugh de Pourte, in 11 Ed. II. gave 185. yearly rent, to maintain one taper of three pounds weight, to burn before it every day, whilst her mass should be solemnizing; and at every procession of the quire, belore the same altar. 31mase of out Lang. But in the body of the church stood the glorious image of the blessed V irgin”, fixed to the pillar at the foot of Sir John de Beau¬ champ’s tomb (viz. the second pillar on the south side, from the steeple westwards); before which, that there might be a lamp burning every night, I find a grant” made to the dean and chapter of this Cathedral, in anno 1365 (39 Ed. III.), by John Barnet, then Bishop of Bath and Wells, of one water-mill, seventy- six acres of arable land, five acres of meadow, nine acres of pasture, eight acres of wood, and 43s. yearly rent, lying in Nastoke in the county of Essex: in which grant he appointeth, that after mattens celebrated in the quire every day, and those present thereat gone out, an anthem of our Lady, scil. “ Nesciens mater,” or some other solemn one, suitable to the time, should be sung before the said image, with a versicle: which being performed, the gravest person then present to say a collect of the said blessed Virgin; afterwards the Psalm of “ De profundis,” for the souls of all the faithful, with the versicle and prayer, “ Deus, cujus miseratione,” &c. and then the same person to say thus: “ Aniline omnium fidelium defunctorum, per Dei misericordiam, re- quescant in pace.” ffiblations tbcrcro. Many and frequent were the oblations which were made to this image by devout people and pilgrims, as by the accounts ° of the church officers appeareth; insomuch as the bishop ex¬ pected some advantage thereby : but to this the dean and chapter not yielding, the difference was referred to the arbitration of Thomas Arun¬ del, Archbishop of Canterbury; who, by his ‘ Es autog. penes prref. D. et cap. ” Ib , Ib r ft, • Ib. * Ib, award p , bearing date the 15th of February, anno 1411 (13 Hen. IV.), adjudged them totally to the dean and canons resident; forasmuch as it was then proved, that those oblations had been formerly received by their substitutes, viz. the chamberlains and bell-ringers of the church ; who giving their daily attendance therein, and taking notice of those that offered their tapers burning; having extinguished the light, carried them to a room below the chapter-house, and there caused them to be melted, to the use of the said dean and canons. And as tor the oblations of money, which were put into an iron box, fixed to the same pillar, under the feet of that image, they were then also de¬ creed q by the before-specified archbishop to the same dean and canons and their successors for ever. CJmjicI, jc. of our taOg in tfjc J2cto (KHort. But, besides the before-specified chapel or altar of our Lady, in the body of the church, as abovesaid, there was another in the New Work (viz. above the quire), whereof the first mention, that I have found', is in anno 13£9 (3 Ed. III.), the then dean (scil. John de Everdon) and canons granting 5 seven tapers, each weighing two pounds, to burn at the celebrations therein, to the honour of God, our Lady, and St. Lawrence; and appointed that the charge ol those tapers should be supported out of the oblations made by good people thereto; who, either for reverence ol those saints, or the images of St. Lawrence, and St. John the Bap¬ tist, standing about that chapel, or of St. Mary Magdalen, on the outside thereof, to the east, had recourse thither. 31mag-c of our iLaop. So likewise was there an image of our Lady in the said part called the New Work : for it appears 1 , that in 19 Ed. III. Thomas Hat¬ field, Bishop of Durham, granted an indulgence of forty days pardon, to all such, as being truly penitent and confessed of their sins, should come n Ih. 0 Ib. p Ib. g>atnt Raul's CatljeDral. 15 thither and say a Pater noster and an Ave, with a pious intent, or give in books, vestments, or other ecclesiastical ornaments, &c. any consider¬ able matter thereto. Cfjc <£>rcat Crag# in tfjc Ti3oti2 of t&c Clwrcfj. In the body of the church, there was also a great Cross; but concerning this, all, that I have found observable, is, u that in 20 Ed. III. one Raphe de Clatford gave two acres of land, lying in Sandon in com. Hertf., towards the maintenance of a taper burning before it. Cf;c Ctuciffr near to tfjc ®reat jBortib Door. So also, towards the great north door, a Cruci¬ fix, whereunto oblations were frequently made, whereof the dean and canons had the benefit; as a decree made by the Pope’s Commissary, in anno 1410 (11 Hen. IV.), manifested). Near unto which place was interred w , under a large marble, the body of Richard Martin, Bishop of Saint David's in Wales, about the latter end of King Edward IV.’s reign; by whom the choristers of this Cathedral had a yearly exhibi¬ tion given unto them 31 for to sing “ Sancte Deus fortis,” &c. before the same crucifix. &aint GEckentoalti’s Shrine, I now come to the Shrine of Saint Erkenwald (ot whom I have already made some brief men¬ tion), which stood on the east side of the wall above the high altar; the bones of this famous bishop and confessor being, on the 18 kal. of December, anno 1148, (scil. 13 Steph.) translat¬ ed T thither out of the body of the church, where at first he was buried. To this Shrine, for the great opinion then had of the miracles wrought thereat, were the ob¬ lations very numerous; and many of them con¬ siderable, as it seems; for I find, that Walter de Thorpe, a canon of this church, by his tes¬ tament 2 bearing date anno 1319, (13 Ed. II.), ■ Ex autog. penes prasf. D. et cap. z Ex autog. penes pratf. D. et cap. c Ex vet. membr. penes prof. D. et cap. gave thereunto all his gold rings and jewels, of what sort soever: and that in 18 Ed. II., the dean and chapter bestowed no small cost in the adorning thereof with gold, silver, and preci¬ ous stones; yet was it not thought sufficient: for in anno 1339 (31 Ed. III.), there were certain covenants a made betwixt the then dean and chap¬ ter, and three goldsmiths of London, whereby they were retained to work upon it for no less than a whole year (beginning at Candlemas), one of them at the wages of 8j. by the week, and the other two at 5s. a piece b : by reason of which lustre, it grew so famed, that on 5 kal. Julii, about three years after, John king of France (being then a prisoner in England), visiting this Cathedral, having heard mass at the high altar, came to it, and made an oblation' of twelve nobles. And in anno 1386 (10 Ric. II.), Robert Bray- broke, Bishop of London, by a solemn decree, ordaining J that the days of the conversion and commemoration of Saint Paul, (to whom this church was specially dedicated,) should thence¬ forth be celebrated, throughout his diocese, equally with the highest festivals, joined there^ with the day of the burial of this Saint Erken¬ wald, viz. ult. Aprilis, and the day of his transla¬ tion, viz. 18 kal. Dec. (“ cujus merita gloriosa in eadem ecclesia miraculose coruscant,” as saith the instrument, £< whose glorious merits did shine forth miraculously in this church),” which had anciently been used to be kept holy, as he there affirmeth; but of late neglected: allowing to all those which should so solemnize them an indulgence of forty days pardon, “ verb pceni- tentibus, contritis et confessis,” “ being truly penitent, and confessed of their sins.” Which said day of Saint Pauls conversion, though it had not been celebrated througli the whole diocese (as it seemeth) till this decree of Bishop Braybroke, so made as above said: yet, that the solemnizing of it here was not only of great antiquity, but signally famous for the venerableness and state thereof, we have the testimony of a special record'; importing, that King Henry III., by his precept dated at Dover, 17th Jan., in the 28th year of his reign, and ' Lcl.Coll. vol. i. p. 41 6 . 1 Ibid. 1 E.\ autog. pen6s prsef. D. et cap. Ibid. y Mat. West. Anno 13G0, (34 Ed. III.) Claus. 2S Hen. III. m. 16. 16 %])t ^tstorp of directed to William de Haverhull, then lord treasurer, commanded him to feed fifteen thou¬ sand poor people in Saint Paul's church-yard, upon that festival, and to provide fifteen hun¬ dred tapers, then to be placed within the church; the charge whereof to be allowed out of the profits of the bishoprick of London, at that time in the king’s hands, by the death oi Roger Niger, the late reverend bishop of this see. After this, viz. in 15 Ric. II., I find f , that Richard de Preston, a citizen and grocer of London, gave to this Shrine his best sapphire stone, there to remain for curing of infirmities in the eyes; appointing that proclamation should be made of its virtues. And in anno 1393, the same Robert, Bishop of London, to the end that nothing might be deficient at the celebration of those festivals, commanded 8 , that all the clergy of his diocese should repair hither on those days, in their copes, according to the ancient manner and customs used in the processions of this church. In anno 1400, Thomas Samkyn, squire to the abbess of Berking, gave also h a silver girdle to this Shrine. About which time it was much repaired, if not new made, as may seem by the several particulars in goldsmith's work and other¬ wise l , then done. Of this glorious Shrine, as also of the iron grate which enclosed it, extending to five feet ten inches in height, having locks, keys, closures, and openings, and was also tinned over, I have, in its proper place, exhibited a true representa¬ tion, from the very original draught 11 , made for a direction to the smith that wrought it, which grate weighing 3438 lib. at the rate of Ad. a pound, amounted to 64/. Qs. And that it might be kept in this beautiful condition, Thomas de Evcrc, dean of this Cathedral, in anno 1407, by his testament 1 bequeathed 100/. for the building of houses in Knight Rider Street, to the end that the revenue of them should be employed upon the reparation thereof, and maintenance of lights burning about it, on the two feast days of Saint Erkenwald; as also for support of a chaplain celebrating for the fraternity of that blessed confessor. Cfjc sDial. I now come to the Dial belonging to the clock in this church, concerning which there was care taken m in 18 Ed. III., that it should be made with all splendour that might be; which was accordingly performed, having the image of an angel, pointing at the hour, both of the day and night; die charge of which workmanship then amounted to 6 lib. Against IProfancrs of tfic Cfutrcfr. And that the more reverend esteem might be had of this stately Cathedral, Robert de Bray- broke, Bishop of London, in 9 Rich. II., by a special mandate", upon pain of excommunication, prohibited any buying or selling within it; as also, that no person whatsoever should detile it, or the church-yard, with piss or other excrements; nor presume to shoot arrows, or throw stones at crows, or any birds making nests thereabouts; or to play at ball, either within or without it. Cfie first ^Beginning of tljc HDtOmale ^arum in tfiis Clwrcf). And in anno 1414, (2 lien. V.), Oct. 15th, Richard Clifford, then Bishop of London, by the consent of the dean and chapter, ordained", that from the first day of December following, begining then at vespers, the solemn celebration of divine service therein, which before that time had been, according to a peculiar form, anciendy used and called “ Usus Sancti Pauli,” should thenceforth be conformable to that of the Church of Salisbury, for all canonical hours, both night and day. To take particular notice of die large sums of money, plate, jewels, and other things of worth, which, by offerings at the high altar, and other places of note, they that served in this Cathedral had in those ancient times for their better sup¬ port, would require a volume by itself: I shall therefore make instance but in one p , viz. John King of France, in anno 1360, (34 Ed. III.), f Claus. 28 Hen. III. m. 1 6 . s Ibid. h Ibid. 1 Ex vet. membr. penis prcef.Dec. ct cap. v. Append. k l’cnis pra'f. Dec. et cap. 1 Ibid. * m Ex autog. penes Eliain Aslimolc Arm. [The ori¬ ginal Indenture for making this Dial is still preserved, Cart. Antiq. Cotton. Brit. Mus. xxi. '24. A copy of it will be found among the Additions to Sir William Dugdale’s Appendix.] " Ex autog. penis prasf. Dec. et cap. ° Ibid, p Ex vet. niembr. penis praf. Dec. et cap. 17 S>atnt Raul's CatficDral. who, besides what he offered at St. Erkenwald’s shrine (whereof I have already spoke), laid down at the Annunciation twelve nobles ; at the cruci¬ fix, near the north door, twenty-six floren nobles; at his first approach to the high altar, four basins of gold; and at the hearing of mass, after the offertory, gave to the dean, then officiating, five floren nobles, which the said dean, and one John Lyllyngton (the weekly petty canon), his assistant, had. All which being performed, he gave, moreover, in the chapter-house, fifty floren nobles, to be distributed amongst the officers of the church. Celebrations of SDbscquicfi. Neither was the benefit small which they had, by celebrating the Obsequies of sundry great persons; as of Queen Anne q , wife of King Richard II., whose hearse was adorned with banners of her arms and the king’s: so also of the Earl of St. Paul r , in 11 lien. VI.; of Maximilian the Emperor 1 ; of the Emperor Charles V.'; of Isabel and Joane, wives to the said emperor"; of the Emperor Ferdinand w , brother to the before-specified Charles. Of Charles VIII. x , King of France; Anne r , Queen of France, Dutchess and sole heir of Bri- tanny; of Lewis XII., Francis I., and Hen. II., kings likewise of France 2 : so also of Philip*, King of Castile; Ferdinand of Arragon b ; and John, King of Portugal'; and sundry eminent men of our own nation; the mention of whom, for brevity’s sake, I pass by. The state and order in performance of which Obsequies, was little inferior to that used at the funerals of those great princes, the church and quire being hung with blacks, and escutcheons of their arms; their hearses set up in wonderful magnificence, adorned with rich banner-rolls, pencils, &c. and environed with barriers, having chief mourners and assistants, accompanied with divers bishops and abbots in pontificalibus: so likewise with ambassadors of foreign princes, and many of our English nobility, knights of the garter, lord mayor of London, and the several companies of this great city. And lastly, hav¬ ing solemn service and offerings, with mass on the morrow, as by the manuscript, which I have quoted, doth appear. iDlgmtp of tbc "Bishop, iDcan, Canons, etc. Touching the Dignity of the Bishop, and what belongs to his office; and so likewise of the Dean, Canons, &c. and all officers belonging to this church; having transcribed from several good authorities what I have met with in relation to them, I shall here, for brevity’s sake, pass them by, referring my reader to the things at large, quoted in the Appendix d e f E : where also are to be found several things h 1 k , setting forth the state 1 of the lands pertaining thereto about the beginning of King Hoary VIII.s time: as also the copy of an m Inventory of the plate and orna¬ ments which, in 7 Edw. VI., were allowed to continue therein. €f )t Pcttg Canons. I now come to the Petty Canons, which were twelve" in number, and had anciently their ha¬ bitation 0 in distinct houses, some within the precinct of the church-yard, and some without: but at length, through the devotion to God's sendee of divers particular persons, were re¬ duced p together into a common hall or refec¬ tory, where they used to meet and dine; which hall stood q on the north side of the church, and adjoined to a certain place called Pardon Chirch-hagh, whereof I shall speak in due place. Towards the maintenance of these, to sing di¬ vine service daily in this church of St. Paul for the good estate of King Edw. III., and of Queen Philippa, his consort; as also for all their chil¬ dren, during their lives in this world, and more¬ over for their souls after their departure hence, 9 Ex vet. membr. peni>s praef. D. et cap. 1 iz. 1.3.1. 11. & 1. 5. * Ibid. “ a Ibid. b Ibid. c Ibid. e Ibid. f Claus. 22 Rich. II. p. 1. m. 4. [G.] f. 80. a. h Ex cartaceo Registro penes prsef. Dec. et cap. praef. D. etcap. [A.] f. 91 . b. 1 Ex praf. cartaceo Registro. n Pat. 18 Rich. II. p. 1. m. IS. • Ibid. p Ibid. MS. in Bibl. Cotton. • Ex Cod. MS. in officio armorum, Ibid. w Ibid. * Ibid. r Ibid. z Ibid. d Ex vet. Cod. MS. pen£s Wil. Pierpont arm. an. l6'58. E Ex praef. Cod. MS. penes D. et cap. dicta: Eccl. Cath. 1 Ibid. k Ex alio Cod. MS. pen^s m Ex vet. membr. penes prasf. Dec. et cap. 1 Pat.40 Ed. III. p. 2. m. 3. F 18 %\)t ^tstorp of and for the souls of all the faithful deceased, it appears, that the said king, in the 40th year ot his reign, gave license' unto one Robert de Ke- teryngham, then Rector of St. Gregory’s, and others, to grant certain messuages and lands of the value of 61. 13s. 4 d. per annum to the Dean and Chapter of Paul’s. But in 18 Rich. II., they obtained the king’s letters patents 5 to be a body politick for the future, and called the Col¬ lege of the Twelve Petty Canons of St. Paul's Church, whereof one to be the warden; as also to have a common seal, &c. At which time, in augmentation of their maintenance, divers lands and rents were by the said king’s license then granted to them: and, for their better support, they had, in 24 Hen. VI., the church of St. Gregory appropriated to them ‘. Cfic Cfmntricsb Of these, the most ancient (that I have met with), was founded u , as I guess, about the be¬ ginning of King Henry II.'s reign, consisting of one priest, to celebrate divine service for the soul of Master John de London, and for the souls of all the faithful deceased, Alardus being then dean of this church. The next was ordained by Richard, sumamed Nigell, Bishop of London, in King Richard I.’s time; who having built two altars in this Cathe¬ dral, the one dedicated to St. Thomas the Mar¬ tyr, and the other to St. Dionys, assigned w eight marks yearly rent, to be received out of the church of Cestrehunt, for the maintenance of two priests eveiy day celebrating thereat; viz. one for the good estate of the King of England, and Bishop of London for the time being; as also for all the congregation of this church, and the faithful parishioners belonging thereto; and the other for the souls of the Kings of England, and Bishops of London, and all the faithful deceas¬ ed : which grant was confirmed by the chapter. The next of these chantries was founded by Geffrey de Lucie, Dean of Paul’s in King Henry III.’s time, who gave* to this church his manor house and lands at Acton, reserving 100.?. per an. to be paid to a priest celebrating divine service here for the health of his soul, together with the soul of Eustace de Fauconberg, some time Bishop of London, and his successors; as also for the soul of Philip de Fauconberg, Archdea¬ con of Huntendon, and paying 20.?. yearly on the day of his the said Geffrey’s obit, and a mark at the obit of the said Philip de Faucon¬ berg ; which Eustace de Fauconberg, by his last will and testament y , gave to those canons certain lands lying in Stebbenhethe and Fulham, reserv¬ ing five marks per an. to be yearly paid, for the maintenance of a priest perpetually to celebrate divine service for his soul, near to his tomb in this Cathedral. About this time did William Mareschall (son to William, Earl of Pembroke) ratify z the grant of Alice his wife, daughter to Baldwin de Bethun, Earl of Albemarle, made to the Dean and chap¬ ter here, of 100.?. yearly rent, issuing out of his manor of Lutone, which she the said Alice had, by her testament, bequeathed for the mainten¬ ance of two priests celebrating divine service daily in this church for the health of her soul, and his the said William’s, his ancestors and successors souls, and all the faithful deceased; adding the grant 1 of 20.?. yearly rent more, to be received out of his mill at Brach, for the health of the soul of her the said Alice; one part whereof to be spent upon a lamp continu¬ ally burning over her tomb, and the residue on the day of her anniversary. About the same time, there was likewise a chantry of one priest founded here b , to celebrate divine service for the soul of John Romane, treasurer of York, (afterwards archbishop there). So also another of one priest®, for the soul of Richard, Archdeacon of Colchester. In 10 Hen. III. did P. de S. Marias Ecclesia, treasurer of this Cathedral, by his testament d , be¬ queath thereto 20 marks, to provide a yearly rent of 20 sol. for the keeping of his anniversary therein. For Martin de Patshul (one of the Justices of the Common Pleas, and Dean of this Church), there was a chantry of two priests ordained here®, 2 Julii, 23 Hen. III., to celebrate divine r Pat. 40 Ed. III. p. 2. m. 3. * Pat. 18 Rich. II. ut supra. * Pat. 24 Hen. VI. p. 1. m. 2 7. u Ex autog. pen&s Decan. et capit. Eccl. Sancti Pauli. w Ex Registro penfes eund. D. et cap. (A.) f. 18. b. x Ibid. f. 32. a. y Ex alio Registro penes praf. D. et cap. f. 35. a. 2 Ex praefat. Regist. (sc. A.) f. 23. a. * Ibid. b Ibid. f. 47. a. c Ibid. f. 22. b. i Ex autog, penes preefat. D. et cap. e Ex stepe-dicto Reg. [A.] f. 102. a. g>atnt Raul's Catbe&ral 19 service daily for his soul at the altar of the Apostles. And about this time did the executors of Wil¬ liam de Sanct® Mari® Ecclesia, some time dean of this church, assign f a certain proportion of bread and beer, to be yearly paid to a priest, who should for ever celebrate therein for his soul, and for the souls of his predecessors, successors, parents, and benefactors; for the purchasing whereof, they gave to the dean and chapter a hundred and twenty marks. In 31 Hen. III., died (as I guess) Alexander de Svvereford, some time a canon and treasurer of this church; for in that year did Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely, grant an indulgence 8 of thirty days pardon to all such, as being truly penitent for their sins, and confessed, should repair to the altars of St. Chad, St. Nicolas, and St. Ethelbert the King, situate in this Ca¬ thedral, and there pray for his soul. Which altar of St. Chad he, the said Alexander, built h in his lile-time, and ordained 1 a perpetual chan¬ try of one priest to celebrate daily thereat for his own soul, as also for the souls of his successors, treasurers of this church, and all the faithful deceased, and was buried before it at his death. The like indulgence k did the same Bishop of Ely, in an. 1259,- (44 Hen. III.) grant unto all such as should, at the before-specified altars, pray for the soul of Fouk Basset, Bishop of London (and then newly deceased). For the health also of whose soul did Sir Philip Basset of Hedindon, in Com. Oxon. knt., the year next following, gave 1 his manor of Boyton to the dean and chapter of this church, to maintain three priests continually celebrating therein; viz. to each of them 100.?. yearly: adding, moreover m , 100.?. yearly rent, issuing out of lands in Fairstede and Borham (in Com. Essexi®), for the keeping of his anniversary. Not long after this, did one Godfrey de Acra (a priest) give" to the before-mentioned dean and canons certain houses and rents, lying in the parish of St. Faith, to find a chaplain perpetu¬ ally celebrating for the souls of the dead, and especially for his own soul, after his departure out of this world, within the chapel of St. James, situate under the cross in the north part of this church. And about the same time there was another chantry founded 0 at the altar of St. Radegund, in this Cathedral, for the soul of one Roger, sometime a canon here, and certain rents assigned for the keeping of his anniversary. In 2 Ed. I., another 1 * of one priest, celebrat¬ ing at the before-specified altar of St. Chad, for the soul of William de Havirhulle, some time lord- treasurer of England, and a canon of this church. In 3 Ed. I. there was likewise a chantry of one chaplain, founded q at the altar of St. John the Evangelist by Hervey de Borham, then dean of this Cathedral, for to pray for the soul of John de Brainlord. Shortly after which the said Hervey died, as it seems; for in the next ensuing year, did Robert Kilwarby, Archbishop of Canterbury, grant an indulgence r of 15 days pardon to all such as being heartily penitent of their sins, and truly confessed, should come hither (his body being here interred) and pray for his soul. In 7 Ed. I. another chantry was here found¬ ed * by Roger de la Leye, Archdeacon of Essex, for one priest to celebrate divine service for his soul at the altar before which he should be buried; and an assignation of a certain annuity for the keeping of his obit: which Roger became 1 afterwards dean of this Cathedral, and died* about ten years following. In 8 Ed. I., Isabel, the widow of Stephen Bokerell, constituted w a chantry of two priests at the altar before which he the said Stephen lay interred, to celebrate for his and her soul; as also for the souls of their children, viz. Stephen, Andrew, and William Bokerell. And in 10 Ed. I. there was another chantry founded x for one priest, for the soul of Aveline, the widow of Walter de Basingges: which Ave¬ line I take to be the same woman, who, the next ensuing year, is, in the like foundation, called Avelina de S. Olavo. r Ex autog. penfcs praf. D. et cap. s Ibid. h Ex Reg. [A.] f. 44. a. * Ibid. k Ex autog. pen£s praf. D. et cap. 1 Ex Reg. [C.] pen&s praf. D. et cap. f. 107. a. m Ibid. “ Ex autog. penes praef. D. et cap. 0 Ibid. p Ex Registro [A.] f. 70. a. ^ Ex autog. pen^s praf. D. et cap. 1 Ibid. * Ex Reg. [A.] f. 51. b. 1 Ex autog. pen£s pnef. D. et cap. u Ibid. w Ibid. * Ibid. I %\)t fetstorp of In 16 Ed. I. the executors of John de S. Maria, some time a canon here, granted to the dean and chapter of this church certain annual rents, issuing out of divers tenements in London, to find a priest to celebrate therein for his soul, and assigned 15.?. yearly, for the keeping of his obit. In 26 Ed. I. there was a chantry of one priest celebrating at the altar of St. John Baptist, founded 1 by Raphe dc Baudak, then Dean of this Cathedral, for the soul of Fouk Lovel, Arch¬ deacon of Colchester, at the instance of his executors. As also another 2 chantry of one priest, to celebrate within this church, at some altar, for the soul of John Lovell, clerk, one of the kings justices; as also for the soul of Richard de Gravesend, at that time Bishop of London, and for the souls of his predecessors and successors; of which bishop I shall say more anon. And in the same year, the like 1 for two priests for the soul of Henry de Wengham, some time Bishop of London, and Chancellor of England. In 29 Hen. I., another b of one priest, to sing divine service perpetually at the altar of the blessed Virgin, opposite to the door of the chapter-house, for the souls of Robert de Draiton, some time treasurer of this church; and John de Chishull, heretofore Bishop of London, and Chancellor of England. In 30 Ed. I. the like chantry was ordained c by the executors of William de Harworth, clerk, of one priest, to celebrate divine service here for the soul of the said William. In 35 Ed. I. the executors of Master Re¬ ginald de Brandon constituted d another, for one priest to celebrate perpetually for his soul within the New Work, (viz. eastwards of the quire). In 3 Ed. II. there was the like ordination 6 for two priests within the body of the church, for the soul of Richard de Newport, Archdea¬ con of Middlesex, and forty shillings yearly assigned for his obit. In 4 Ed. II. the like r chantry of one priest, for the soul of John de Munden, clerk. In 7 Ed. II., Hervey de Stanton, one of the justices of the Common Pleas, and the rest of his then fellows in that court, being executors to Henry de Geldeford, (called le Mareschal,) clerk, founded 8 another for one chaplain and his clerk, to sing mass every day at the altar of the Apostles for the soul of the said Henry. The next year following there was another chantry of one priest, constituted h by the before- specified dean and chapter, for the soul ot Richard de Gravesend, then one of their canons, and treasurer of this Cathedral, against he should depart this life, and 40s. yearly assigned for the keeping of his anniversary. In 10 Ed. II., Raphe Donion, one also of the then canons, by his testament 1 , gave 100 marks to purchase yearly rent, for to sustain a priest daily celebrating in this church for his soul, and the souls of all his parents. And in 13 Ed. II., Walter de Thorpe, (one also of these canons,) bequeathing his body to be buried here, or in the place called Pardon- Church-haw, fast by, gave 11 240 marks to buy lands, to ordain a chantry for his soul, and to keep his obit: adding the gift of 100s. to the work of St. Erkenwald’s shrine; as also all his rings and jewels, of what kind soever, thereto: which chantry was accordingly founded *, in 7 Ed. III., by his executors, at the altar of St. John, in the New Work. In 14 Ed. II., the executors of Raphe de Baldok, Bishop of London, settled m lands on the dean and chapter of this Cathedral, for the maintenance of two priests, perpetually cele¬ brating for his soul at the altar of St. Erken- wald, within the New Work; as also for the soul of John de Chishul, some time Bishop of London: and moreover for the souls of the Kings of England, and all the faithful deceased; giving a munificent legacy, not only to those of the quire, but to all the officers of the church, for the solemnizing his yearly obit on the eve of St. James the Apostle, with an ample allowance thereat, to the poor. Which bishop was so great a furthcrer of that stately building, east- y Ex Registro [A.] f. 71. a. 2 Ex autog. penis prtef. D. et cap. ’ E * Rcg ' “• b Ibid f 72 a. « Ibid. f. 75. a. d Ex autog. penes praef. D. et cap. Ibid. f Pat. 4*Ed. II. p. 2. m. 24. B Ex autog. pents preef. D. et cap. *_» id - ‘ o lbid ' a Ibid. i Ex Regist, [A.] f. 83. a. " Ibid, f- 9«. a. vide etiam Pat. 14 Ed. II. p. 1. tn.... g>atnt Raul's CatljeDral. 21 ward from the quire, called the New Work, as that he gave" in his life-time 200 marks, and left a great sum thereto at his death; for which respect he was buried in the midst of that part called our Lady Chapel, at the head of Bishop Braybroke’s tomb-stone, under a goodly marble, whereon his portraiture in brass was curiously represented, though afterwards torn away. To whom succeeded Gilbert de Segrave; which Gilbert, on the morrow before the kal. of Ja¬ nuary, next ensuing the death 0 of his said pre¬ decessor, for the great respect he bore unto him, gave a special indulgence of forty days pardon to all such as being truly contrite for their sins, and confessed, should say a Pater noster and an Ave for his soul. And that this worthy person (sc. Raphe de Baldock) had no less esteem with the rest of his fellow bishops, the like indulgen¬ ces, from Walter Archbishop of Canterbury, John Bishop of Lincoln, Walter Bishop of Exeter, John Bishop of Landaff, John Bishop of Ely, John Bishop of Norwich, John Bishop of Chichester, David Bishop of St. David’s, Walter Bishop of Worcester, and John Bi¬ shop of Karleol, granted about that time, do sufficiently manifest. In 15 Ed. II. there was another chantry founded p within the before-specified building, called the New Work, at the altar of St. Mi¬ chael, by the executors of William de Chalde- shunt, some time a canon of this church, for one priest to celebrate daily thereat for his soul; as also for the souls of Piers de Gaveston, and all the faithful deceased. And about the same time, another, at the altar of St. Sylvester, of one chaplain, constituted q by the testament of Walter de Blockley, to pray for the soul of him the said Walter, and all Chris¬ tian souls: which two last-mentioned chantries were afterward united r . In the same 15th year of King Edw. II., did Nicolas de Wokyndon, by his testament 5 de¬ vise 100.9. to the before-specified building, called the New Work, in regard that in it he intended to be buried, and to maintain a chantry priest therein, celebrating for his soul, bequeathed certain lands lying in the parish of St. Olaft' (London), n Godw. p. 143. 0 Sc. 24 Jul. an. 1313. •i Certif. D. Cantariis penes prjef. D. et cap. f. 28. a. 14 Ed. II. p. 1 . m. 10. 1 Ex Registro [A.] f. 53, u Ex Reg. [A.] t. 80. b. x Ex autog. pen&s praf. to the dean and chapter of this church. And moreover, for the like consideration, gave a 100/. to purchase rents for the finding of another chantry priest at the altar of St. Thomas, and to the keeping his obit, and the obit of Joan, his wife, for ever. In 19 Ed. II. Roger de Waltham, a canon of this church, enfeoft 1 the dean and chapter of certain messuages and shops lying within the city ot London, for the support of two priests to pray perpetually for his soul, and for the souls of his parents and benefactors, within the chapel of St. John Baptist in the south part of this Cathedral; as also for the soul of Anthony Beck, Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Bishop of Durham. And further directed u , that out of the revenue of those messuages, &c. there should be a yearly allowance to the said dean and chapter, to keep solemn processions in this church on the several days of the invention and exaltation of the Holy Cross, as also of St. John Baptist; wearing their copes at those times in such sort as they used on all the great festivals: and likewise out of his high devotion to the service of God, and that it should be the more venerably performed therein, he gave divers costly vestments thereto, some whereof were set with precious stones, expressly directing, that in all masses wherein himself by particular name was to be commended, as also at his anniversary, and in those festivals of the Holy Cross, St. John Baptist, and St. Laurence the deacon, they should be used. And moreover, out of his abundant piety, founded x a certain Oratory on the south side of the quire in this Cathedral, towards the upper end thereof, to the honour of God, our Lady, St. Laurence, and All-Saints, and adorned it with the images of our blessed Saviour, St. John Baptist, St. Laurence, and St. Mary Magdalen; so likewise with the pictures of the celestial Hierarchy, the joys of the blessed Virgin, and others, both in the roof about the altar, and other places within and without: in which oratory the chantry before mentioned was placed, and the said anniversary to be kept. And, (lastly, in the south wall, opposite to the said oratory, erected a glorious tabernacle, which contained p Ex autog. pen&s prtef. D. ct cap. Pat. 14 Ed. II. p. 1. m. ?. r Ibid. 5 Ex autog. penes pr$f. D. et cap. vide Pat. a. vide Pat. 19 Ed. II. p. 1. m. 30. et Pat. 20 Ed. II. m. 15. D. et cap. 22 Cl )t J^tstorp of the image of the said blessed Virgin, sitting as it Mere in child-bed; as also of our Saviour in swaddling clothes, lying between the ox and the ass; and St. Joseph at her feet: above which was another image of ha', standing with the child in her arms. And on the beam, thwarting from the upper end of the oratory to the before- specified child-bed, placed the crowned images of our Saviour and his mother sitting in one tabernacle; as also the images of St. Katharine and St. Margaret, virgins and martyrs: neither was there any part of the said oratory, or roof thereof, but he caused it to be beautified with comely pictures and images, to the end that the memory of our blessed Saviour and his saints, and specially of the glorious Virgin, his mother, might be always the more famous: in which oratory he designed that his sepulture should be. In 8 Ed. III., William de Meleford, Arch¬ deacon of Colchester, and Canon of this Church, by his testament r desiring sepulture in that part thereof called the New Work, near the tomb of John de Munden, (of whom I have already made mention,) gave to the support of the old build¬ ing 40$., and as much to the new; besides the like sum for the ornament of St. Erkenwald’s shrine. And for the foundation of a chantry at the altar of St. John Baptist in the said new work, consisting of one chaplain, to celebrate divine service perpetually for his soul, gave a certain tenement, which he had newly purchased of John de Lanfare, a cutler of London. After this, viz. in 17 Ed. III., there was another chantry ordained 2 in the body of this church, of one priest, to celebrate therein for the soul of James Frisell the elder; as also for the souls of Robert Frisell his father, Alice his mother, and Isabel his daughter. And in 19 Ed. III. the like chantry of one priest*, constituted at the altar of St. John in the New Work, for the soul of Geffrey de Eyton, some time a canon of this church, and the yearly rent of 40$. assigned for the keeping of his anni¬ versary within the octaves of the Epiphany. And, that it may appeal' how great an esteem this eminent Cathedral then had, it will not be improper to take notice, that Sir John Pultney, knight, a man famous in those days for his wealth y Ex autog. penis praf. D. et cap. 2 Ibid. Pat. 18 Hen. VI. p. 2. m. 18. and w isdom, (having been four times lord mayor of this great city,) though he disposed of his body to sepulture within the church of St. Lau¬ rence in Candlewick Street, (commonly called St. Laurence Pultney,) which he founded, by his testament b bearing date 14 Nov. £3 Ed. III., thus expresseth: “ Volo quod in Ecclesia Sancti Pauli Lond. quam sicuti matrein meam affectione filiali cupio honorare, sint tres perpetui sacer- dotes,” &c. i. e. “ I will and ordain, that in the Church of St. Paul in London, which, as my mother, I desire to honour with a filial affection, there be three priests celebrating divine service in a certain chapel, newly to be built at my costs, in the north part thereof. In which chapel, my desire is, that one of those priests shall every day say the mass of the blessed Virgin for my soul; and the other two, that of the office for the dead, for my soul likewise, and for the souls of Adam my father, Maud my mother, Margaret my wife, William my son, and the souls of my brothers and sisters: and, moreover, for the souls of Rose de Burford, Raphe de Walcote, John de Stretford, late Archbishop of Canterbury; with the souls of my parents, benefactors, and all the faithful de¬ ceased.” Adding this farther direction ; viz. that every of those priests, in their several masses, in saying of one collect, should make special mention of his soul. And, for the solemn performance of his anni¬ versary, assigned particular yearly pittances to the principal canons; so also to the petty-canons, vicars-choral, and officers of the church; ap¬ pointing, that the lord mayor, being thereat, should have 6s. 8 d., the recorder 5s., the two sheriffs 6s. 8 d., the common crier 3s. 4d., the lord mayor’s sergeants 6s. 8 d., and the master of the college of St. Laurence Pultney 6s. 8 d. But if any of these should be absent, then their portion to be distributed to the poor: and, fur¬ thermore, bequeathed the yearly sum of £0s. to the almoner of this church, to be by him be¬ stowed on the summer habits of the choristers, upon condition that they, the said choristers, should every day, after compline ended in the quire, go into the before-specified chapel, so intended by him to be built, and sing an anthem * Ibid. * Ex autog. penis pra?f. D. et cap. vide $>atnt Paul’s Catt)e&ral 23 of the blessed Virgin, before her image there being, solemnly with note: which being ended, one of them to say the prayer of the said Virgin, next the psalm of “ De profund is,” and then the prayer for the dead: and, lastly, these words: “ Anima Johannis dc Pultoney, fundatoris hujus capella?, et animas omnium fidclium defunctorum, per Dei misericordiam requiescant in pace.” For accomplishment of all which, he gave c certain lands and rents, lying within the said city of London, to the warden and chaplains of the before-specified college in Candlewick Street, who by indenture demised them to the dean and canons of this Cathedral, to undergo that task. And in 27 Ed. III., Gilbert de Bruera, Dean of this Cathedral, bequeathing d his body to be buried in the chapel of St. Katharine, newly built by him therein, gave certain tenements, situate on Paul’s Wharf, to maintain a priest to celebrate divine service perpetually in that chapel for the health of his soul, and for the souls of his parents, assigning a particular yearly sum to be paid to the successive deans and canons of this church, for the keeping of his anniversary. universam plebem Londonensis civitatis et diocae- sis; obsecrans te, per medicinam vulnerum tuorum, qui in cruce pependisti, ut michi et ipsis, concessa perfecta venia peccatorum, concedas nos ad tuam misericordiam pervenire, et frui beatitudine, tuis electis perhenniter repromissa.” Other particulars most observable therein are these: first, the assignation of his sepulture, close by the tomb of Henry de Sandwiche, (his predecessor,) whom he acknowledgeth to have been his raiser; and that the marble to cover his grave should not lie higher than the other adjoining pavement. Then, that his personal estate, (consisting in books, household goods, stock of corn and cattle, &c.,) amounted to the value of two thousand marks, out of which he gave, for the solemnizing of his funeral, and to be distributed to the poor, 140/. Next, his gift of 100 marks to the new fabrick of this church, which he had formerly promised : and, lastly, his appointment, that lands of 10/. per ann. value should be bought within the city of London, for the founding of a chantry here for his soul, and the keeping of his anniversary. (Testament of ffiictjata Dc iffiranescnD, TBisSop of lonoon. Being now come, in course of time, to that chantry of tw r o priests, which was founded® here 6 kal. Mail, an. 1360, (34 Ed. III.,) by the executors of Stephen de Gravesend Bishop of London, for the health of the soul of the said Stephen, and for the soul likewise of Richard de Gravesend, his uncle, who was Bishop also of London in King Edw. I.’s time; I shall here presume to digress a little, in taking notice of the several Testaments, &c. of these two reverend bishops, beginning with that of Richard, w r hich bears date at Haringeye f , (a manor-house be¬ longing to this see,) pridie id. Sept. an. 1302, (30 Edw r . I.,) wherein his devotion and piety are not a little observable: for, as I find 5 it penned with his own hand, he thus expresses himself: “ Imprimis, tibi, O pie Redemptor, et potens Salvator animarum, Domine Jesu Christe, ani- mam meam commendo: Tibi etiam, 6 summe Sacerdos et vere Pontifex animarum, commendo R)i0 3lMicntorp. Thus far from his testament. I come now to the Inventory 11 ; out of which it is not un¬ worthy of note, that of this his personal estate, his silver vessel amounted to 214/. 13s. 11 d., the prices of com, and other things, being then therein rated as followeth : ( Wheat at 4s. Malt ground, 3s Pease, 2s. 6d. Oats, 2s. And finally, to the account 5 of his executors, by which it appeareth, that he died at his manor- house at Fulham, December 9, anno 1303. That afterwards, scil. December 15 following, his body was brought to London, with the weight of twelve hundred pounds and a half in w’axen tapers, which were employed at the so¬ lemnizing of his funeral, the day following, in this Cathedral; and that a marble stone of 10/. price was laid over his grave. .4 tf. Bull*, 7s. 4 d. Kine, 6s. Fat Muttons, is. Ewe-Sheep, 8d. Capons, 2d. Cocks and hens, latnt Raul's CatljeDral. 25 silver basins should be delivered for to serve at the altar there, with a vessel of silver enamelled (in which the Host used to be put). As also another vessel of silver, for holy water, and a silver bell. To the better accomplishing of which pious work, and more ample endowment of that house, he likewise devised r all his leases whatsoever, for the term of four years after his decease : and, moreover, all his rents and tenements which he pos¬ sessed within the city of London, .with whatsoever reversions he had likewise in that city, he gave thereunto for ever, some few excepted. Here¬ unto he also added the total number of all his divinity books, not otherwise disposed of, with the two best vestments that he had; bequeathing the perpetual patronage thereof to his successors, Bishops of London; and desiring, with all humi¬ lity, that they would have a special regard to the building and completing of this eminent work. Which place, where this famous monastery stood, is near Smithfield, in the suburbs of London; but now called Sutton’s Hospital, for the most part; by reason that, of late time, the same hospital was built out of the ruins of this religious house, by Thomas Sutton, Esq. The other legacy 5 of this worthy bishop, was of a thousand marks, to be put into a chest, standing in the treasury of this church; out of which any poor layman might, for a sufficient pledge, borrow 10/., the dean and principal canons 20/., or 40 marks, upon the like pledge; the bishop 40/. or near 50/., other noblemen or citizens 20/., for the term of a year; and if, at the year's end, payment were not made of any sum so borrowed, then that the preacher at Paul's Cross should in his sermon declare, that the pledge within fourteen days would be sold, if the borrower did not forthwith redeem it: and being accordingly sold, he appointed that the surplusage, if there were any, should be restored to the owner, or to his executors; but in case he had none, then to be returned into the said chest, for the health of his soul, unless the bishop and dean, with the warden of the old fabrick, should think fit to employ it to other uses: one key of which chest to be kept by the said dean; an¬ other by the eldest canon-resident; and the third by the said warden. In the same 35th year before specified, there was a chantry founded * at the altar of St. John the Evangelist, before which the body of Walter Neel, citizen and cutler of London, with Alice his wife, lay interred, for one priest to celebrate divine service thereat, for the souls of the said Walter and Alice; and provision made for the keeping of their anniversary every year on the eve of the assumption of the blessed Virgin. The like chantry, about the same time, was ordained" for the soul of Nicolas de Farendon, and William Viel, at the altar of St. Dunstan in the New Work; before which altar the body of the said Nicolas lay buried. The next year following, I find another chan¬ try, constituted w by the executors of Henry de Chaddesden, some time Archdeacon of Leices¬ ter, at the altar of St. Thomas the Martyr, before which he the said Henry was interred, for two priests to celebrate thereat perpetually, for the good estate of King Edw. III. during his life in this world, and for his soul after his departure hence; as also for the soul of the said Henry, the souls of Richard and Agnes, his parents, and ol Nicolas, his uncle. And, moreover, an assig¬ nation x of a certain yearly rent, for keeping the obit of him the said Henry, on the 8th day of May, for ever. In 43 Ed. III., the dean and canons of this church having received a sum of money at the hands of the executors of John Hiltoft, which they employed in building and reparation of certain decayed houses, ordained 7 a chantry of one chaplain, to celebrate divine service daily in St. Dunstan’s Chapel, for the soul of the said John, and all Christian souls. And not long after this, did Adam de Bury, citizen and merchant of London, (who under¬ went the office of lord mayor in anno 13b4,) by his testament ordain z , that out of his per¬ sonal estate, there should be provision made, for to find three chaplains, perpetually to celebrate divine service, after his death, in a certain chapel newly built within this Cathedral, near the north door thereof, behind the cross, for the health of r Ex autog. penes preef. D. et cap. H Ibid. T Cerdf. de Cantar. f. 9 . a. s Pat. 49 Ed. III. p. 1 . m. 30. w Ibid. z Ex autog. pen&s praef. D. et cap. II * Ex autog. penes prasf. D. et cap. * Ibid. 26 %\)t ^tstorp of his soul, and the souls of all the faithful de¬ ceased ; and appointed these his executors, viz. Roger Holme, a canon of this church, Adam Holme, brother to the said Roger, and John Pi ryw ell, his nephew : which said executors did, by their deed, bearing date ult. April an. 1376, assign unto the said Dean and Chapter of Paul’s divers lands and rents, for the maintenance of the said chaplains. And after this, the said Roger Holme, being Chancellor of London, as also a canon-resident, and prebend of Kentishtown, before the death of the before-specified testator, increased 1 these chantry-priests to the number of seven, to cele¬ brate for ever in the said chapel, dedicated to the honour of the Holy Ghost; towards the building whereof he was at extraordinary costs: and not only so, but did restore b and establish a certain 'chantry of one priest, for the soul of John de Wengham, some time chief chanter in this Cathedral; which chantry was then utterly come to nothing. In 10 Rich. II., Sir John de Beauchamp of Powyk, (in Com. Wigom.) knt., executor c of the testament to the famous Sir John de Beau¬ champ, (a younger son to Guy de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick,) one of the founders of the most noble Order of the Garter, considering with himself 11 , that the said Sir John had, by the license of King Edward III., granted certain tenements, lying within the parish of St. Mary, Aldermanbury, within the city of London, to the dean and chapter of this church, to the intent that a chantry-priest should be by them maintained, to celebrate divine service therein for the health of his own soul, and the souls of his noble progenitors, (the Earls of Warwick,) for ever: and that, in respect of some difficulties, the grant had not as yet taken effect, did by his deed*, bearing date 5 Februarii, the year above- said, settle ten marks yearly rent, issuing out of the said tenements, on the said dean and canons, to find and maintain one priest, perpetually, to celebrate for his soul at that little altar, situate near to the tomb of the said Sir John de Beauchamp in the body of this Cathedral, (an exact repre¬ sentation whereof I have in its due place exhi¬ bited): as also 50s. yearly, for the keeping of •> Ibid, s Pat. 14 T his anniversary on the third day of December. Which noble knight departed f this world in Lent, anno 1374, (48 Ed. III.) But forasmuch as shortly after this, upon a visitation here made by Robert de Braybroke, Bishop of London, in 14 Rich. II., it appeared 8 , that divers of these chantries before mentioned were so slenderly endowed, that divine service could not be maintained thereby, according to the tenour of their foundations: the said bishop, therefore, for the better benefit of this church, and the performance of those duties as should be most to the honour of God, by special license from the king, did incorporate these here fol¬ lowing, whose revenues were then certified, as I have here noted, viz. that of Eustace de Fau- conberge at five marks; that of John Romane at six marks; that of Martin de Patshul at one hun¬ dred shillings; that of Fouke and Philip Basset at one hundred shillings; that of William de Ilaverhull at six marks; that of Alexander de Swereford at five marks; that of Roger de la Leye at six marks and eight shillings; that of Fouke Lovell at eight marks; that of Henry de Wengham at twelve marks; that of William de Ilanvorth at forty shillings; that of Raphe de Baldok at twelve marks; that of Roger de Wal¬ tham at ten pounds; that of Walter de Thorpe at nine marks; that of John Munden at eight marks; that of Nicolas de Wokyndon at ten pounds; that of Aveline de St. Olave at three marks; that of James Frisell at six marks ; that of Hamon Chickwell at forty shillings; that of Isabel Bokerell at six marks ; that of Alan Basset and Avelina, (progenitors to Fouke Basset, some time Bishop of London,) at seven marks; that for the ancestors of St. Roger, Bishop of Lon¬ don, at six marks ; that of Richard de Gloucestre at seven marks; that of Richard Foliot at six marks; that of Walter de Blokeley at nine marks; that of Henry de Idesworth at one hundred shil¬ lings; that of Michael de Northburgh at five marks; those two of Richard de Newport at seven pounds; that of Richard de Androver at six marks. Another chantry of Fouke and Philip Basset at six pounds; that of Peter de Newport at five marks; that of John Brainford at six marks; that of Richard Greene at ten marks; c Ibid. ich. II. p. 2. m. S. a Ex autog. penfcs praf. D. et cap. f Leland, Coll. vol. i. p.374. < Ibid. h Ibid. « Ibid. Saint Raul's CatijeDral 27 that of William de Meleford and Richard de Pleshys at six marks; that of Raph Dongeon at six marks; that of Roger Benyn at six marks; that ot John Lovel at five marks; that of Geffrey Eyton at nine marks; that of Reginald Brandon, and Richard Wendon, at nine marks; that of Roger, some time a canon of this church, at forty shillings; that of William de Everdon at one hundred shillings; that of John Wyngham at five marks; and those two of Alan Hothurn at thirteen marks. All which are in number forty-four. Cfjc C&antrp for 3Io!jn 0 f EMC of Lancaster. After which union there were divers other chantries founded here, but much better endowed than those before mentioned : for in 4 Hen. IV., the king by his letters patents ! reciting his license already granted to Raphe Earl of Westmorland, Thomas Earl of Worcester, and others, execu¬ tors to John Duke of Aquitane and Lancaster, (his dear father,) for their founding a Chantry in a certain chapel, situate on the north side the quire of this church, and opposite to the tomb of the said duke and the Lady Blanch his wife, mother to the same king; which chapel was then newly built: as also another Chantry in the collegiate church of our Lady at Leicester, called the New Work, for two priests to celebrate divine service for the good estate of the said king during his life in this world, and afterwards for the health of his soul, and the souls of his said father and mother; and, moreover, for the soul of the Lady Constance, former wife to the said duke, whose body lieth interred k in the same collegiate church, gave farther license to the said executors, that they might purchase lands to the value of 40/. per annum, for support of the said Chantries, and to keep the anniver¬ saries of his said father and mother. About the same time did the then Bishop of London, (scil. Robert de Braybroke,) grant 1 unto the priests for this Chantry here in Paul’s, a certain piece of ground, part of his old palace, containing in length thirty-six feet, and in breadth nineteen, for their habitation. And in 10 Hen. IV., the said king gave™ to the dean and chapter of this Cathedral, and their successors for ever, divers messuages and lands, lying within the city of London, for the anniversary of the said John Duke of Lancaster, (his father,) on the fourth day of February, and of Blanch his mother, on the twelfth day of September, yearly, in this church, with Placebo and Dirige, nine Antiphones, nine Psalms, and nine Lessons in the exequies of either of them; as also Mass of Requiem, with note, on the mor¬ row, to be performed at the high altar for ever: and, moreover, to distribute unto the said dean and chapter these several sums; viz. to the dean, as often as he shall be present, three shillings and tour-pence; to the principal canons twenty pence (to the sum of sixteen shillings and eight- pence) ; to the pettv-canons ten shillings; to the chaplains twenty shillings; to the vicars four shillings and eight-pence; to the choristers two shil¬ lings and sixpence; to the vergers twelve-pence ; to the bell-ringers four-pence; to the keeper of the lamps about the tomb of the said duke and dutchess, at each of their said anniversaries, six¬ pence; to the Mayor of London for the time being, in respect of his presence at the said anni¬ versaries, three shillings and four-pence; to the Sheriffs of London, likewise present, three shil¬ lings and four-pence; to the Bishop of London, for the rent of the house wherein the said chantry priests did reside, ten shillings: and for to find eight great tapers to bum about that tomb on the day of the said anniversaries, at the exequies, and mass on the morrow, and likewise at the processions, masses, and vespers, on every great festival, and upon Sundays at the procession, mass, and second vespers, for ever. And, lastly, to provide for those priests belonging to that chapel on the north part of the said tomb, a certain chalice, missal, and portvoise, according to the Ordinale Sarum ; as also vestments, bread, wine, wax, and glasses, and other ornaments and necessaries for the same, and repair of their mansion. In the same 10th year of Henry IV., did the king grant license" to Beatrice, the widow of Sir Thomas de Ros of Hamlake, knt., William Gascoine, Richard Norton, and Richard Gas- coine, to found a Chantry of one priest within Pat. 4 Hen. IV. p. 2. m. 35. k This contradicts the tablet hanging by his monument. Pat. 10 Hen. IV. p. 1. m. 7. n lb. m. 13. 1 lb. m. 33. 28 10)c S^istorp of tliis Cathedral for the souls of Richard de Eeaur- ley, knt., as also of the father and mother of the said Richard, and likewise of Richard de Pen- bruge, and the said Thomas de Ros, his parents, and all the faithful deceased: and, finally, for the good estate of her the said Beatrice during this life, and her soul afterwards; and to grant twelve marks per ann. rent, issuing out of certain messuages and shops in London, for the main¬ tenance of the said priest. The next year following there was a Chantry of one priest, founded 0 by Walter Cooke and others, the executors of Thomas de Evere, late Dean of Pauls, to celebrate divine service for the soul of the said Thomas, and all the faith¬ ful deceased, within the chapel of St. Thomas the Martyr, in the New Work, for ever; and for keeping his obit there. In 13 Hen. IV., there was another Chantry of two priests, founded p in that chapel, on the north side of the quire, by the executors to John of Gant, Duke of Lancaster, for the good estate of the said King Henry IV. during his life in this world, and for his soul, after his departure hence. In 2 Hen. VI. there was a Chantry of one priest, founded q at the altar of the blessed Virgin, in the body of this church, near the tomb of Sir John de Beauchamp, knt., by John Westyerd, citizen and vintner of London, for the soul of Thomas Stowe, some time Dean of Paul s; as also for the souls of the parents and benefactors of the said Thomas, and all the faithful deceased; and 405 . yearly assigned for the keeping of his anniversary on the octaves of St. Martin, in winter. And in 5 Ed. IV., the king, for the singular reverence which he bore unto God, and to the blessed and glorious Virgin Mary, as also to the holy Apostles, Peter and Paul, and to St. Erken- wald and Ethelbert, those devout confessors, granted license r to Thomas Kempe, then Bishop of London, for the founding of a Chantry of one priest, who should be the Bishop of London's confessor in this Cathedral for the time being, to celebrate divine service daily, at the altar of the Holy Trinity in the body thereof, towards the north side, for the good estate of the said King, and Queen Elizabeth his consort; as also of the said bishop, during their lives in this world, and for the health of their souls after their depar¬ tures hence; and, moreover, for the souls of the said king's progenitors, the parents and bene¬ factors of the said bishop, and all the faithful deceased; and to unite it to the office of confessor in this church for ever: and likewise to grant thereunto one messuage, one dove-house, one hundred and forty acres of land, six acres of meadow, with eight acres of wood, called Grays, and 105. rent, with the appurtenances lying in great Clakton, in the county of Essex: as also another messuage, twenty acres of land, two acres of meadow, and two acres of wood, with the appurtenances in the same town; and two acres of land, lying in Chikewell, together with the advowson of the church of Chikewell, in the same county. Which Chantry this reverend bishop did accordingly found, in a beautiful chapel built for the purpose, betwixt the north aisle and the body of this church; wherein his body was after¬ wards interred; a perfect representation whereof I have here exhibited. And in 14 Ed. IV., he appropriated’ to the said chantry priest and his successors in the office of confessor in this Cathedral, the prebend of St. Pancras belonging to this his bishoprick of London; adding 1 , in 18 Ed. IV,, lands of 8/. per annum value thereto. Of which bishop, (who was" first a batchelor of divinity, and Archdeacon of Richmond,) this is not unworthy to be observed; viz. w that though he had the pope’s bull for his advancement to this see, he utterly waved it, and submitted himself totally to the king’s grace. In 12 Ed. IV. there was a yearly rent of four marks assigned* to the dean and chapter of this Cathedral, and their successors, for to keep the anniversary of Thomas Liseaux, late Dean of Paul’s; as also of Robert Ellerbeke esquire and Agnes his wife. In 13 Hen. VIII., Richard Hill, citizen and haberdasher of London, by his last will and testament y , gave an annuity of twenty marks per annum for to find a chaplain to celebrate divine service at the altar of St. Paul in this Cathedral, 0 Pat. 11 Hen. IV. p. 1. m. 2. r Pat. 5 Ed. IV. p. 1. m. 26. ■ Orig. 2S Hen. VI. Rot. 15. p Pat. 13 Hen. IV. p.2. m.33. * Pat. 14 Ed. IV. p. 1. m. 2. w Ibid. * Ibid. s Ex autog. peniis pra?f. D. et cap. 1 Pat. 18 Ed. IV. p. 1. ra. 3. y Certif. de Cantar. f. 10. b. §>atnt Raul’s CatfieDral 29 for the soul of Richard Fitz-James, some time Bishop of London. In 17 Hen. VIII., William Barde, citizen and fishmonger of London, gave z a yearly rent of 22/. per annum, for to find two chaplains, cele¬ brating divine service daily, for the soul of John Dowman, and all Christian souls, at the altar of St. Martha and St. Mary Magdalen, within this church. And, lastly, in 24 Hen. VIII., Robert Brocket, citizen and baker of London, gave a a yearly rent ol 21/. 20 d. by his last will and testament, to find two priests, for to pray for the soul of John Withers, and all Christian souls, at the altars of St. Mary Magdalen, and St. Andrew, in this Cathedral. All which Chantries, so continuing till their dissolution in 1 Ed. VI., were then no more but thirty-five, (the several unions before specified having reduced them to that number,) unto which did then belong fifty-four priests, who celebrated daily for the souls of their founders, &c. I now come to the sundry Anniversaries or Obits, (over and above those formerly mentioned,) which were anciently held b by the Dean and Canons in this Cathedral: but for these it will be sufficient, first, to point at the days whereon they were so kept; next, to nominate the persons whose souls were thus specially memorized; and, lastly, to specify the several sums of money particularly assigned for the maintenance of each, whereof some part was usually given in alms. Sept. 30. Will, de Melcford Oct. 6. Hervie de Borham Oct. 13. J ^ a P* lc Doungeon (.Thomas Lyseaux Nov. 3. Will. Brewster Nov. 6. | Civicus Romanus ( Roger Chaplein ... Dec. 3. The Progenitors of St. Roger ! Ric. de Gravesend ... Robert Fitzwalter - - William Purley - Peter de Durham - Dec 23 ■£ ^ 10raas Northflete ( John Romane - Dec. 26. John Belmens - - Jan 9- John Bulmer - Jan. 23. Will, de Everdon - Feb. 3. John of Gant, Duke of Lancaster Martii 12. John de Silveston Martii 22. Ric. Foliot - Martii V- { R °g- Wigornia . ( Peter de Newport Ult. Martii Thomas Kempe, Bishop of London Aprils. t Ric ' deEl y - - - - C Steph. de Gravesend April 9- Den. de Cornhull - - AprillS.{ PcttrTres ' lrer ’ ( Ric. Juvenis - Maii 11. King Henry VII. and Dame Elizabeth, his consort - rThomas de Vestibulo Maii 20. / Fouke Basset, some time Bishop of L London Junii 20. 5 Rlch - de Stratford - I John Lovel - - £200 Junii 23. John Penbroke j"King Hen. the II 1 6 1 6 2 13 l 6 ■ o£ 1 6 , --36 Julii 9. / John de Braynford - . g (^William de Rysing ■ - 1 Julii 13. Henry de Wengham, some time Bishop of London - A 8 8 12 8 2 0 2 13 4 Julii 14. Thomas Ashewey 0 14 0 0 13 4 Will, de Lichfield 0 13 4 2 0 0 Julii 14. > The Progenitors of the said Will, de 0 8 0 Lichfield - 0 13 4 1 0 0 Aug. 2. Jo. de Wengham - . 1 6 8 1 8 1 Aug. 3. { Martin Elys - _ 0 18 0 1 2 0 ° 1 Adam Scotus ... 0 12 0 2 0 0 "Walter Neele, and Alice his 1 10 0 wife ... 3 0 0 2 13 4 Aug. 14. i James de Abingworth 0 10 0 1 6 8 Alarde, sometime Dean of 3 5 S _ Paul’s - 0 13 4 2 0 0 Aug. 28. S John de S. Laurence 2 0 0 0 7 0 t Rich, de Newport 2 0 0 0 13 4 Sept. 1. The Lady Barton 2 0 0 1 8 0 Sept. 10. Richard (the 3.) Bishop of London 4 0 0 3 4 S Sept. 11. Blanche, Dutchess of Lancaster 3 5 4 1 1 8 Sept. 12. Henry de Sandwich, some time 2 0 0 Bishop of London 2 0 0 0 13 4 0 13 4 Of which said sums, the thirty Canons be- 1 6 8 longing to this Cathedral did yearly receive 6 4 0 0 The twelve petty Canons - 28 11 6 6 13 4 The six Lay-Vicars ... 19 11 00b. 0 10 0 The poor Choristers - . 2 7 2 10 The four \ irgers - 2 12 3 0 0 The two poor Bell-ringers - 1 8 4 0 13 4 The four poor Servants of the said Church 0 13 4 0 13 4 z Certif, de Cantar. f. ll. a. 3 Ibid. f. 12. a. b Ex Cod. MS. pen£s prsef. D. et cap. 30 Ctje $t0torp of Coucfjing 99onumcnt0 of ttjc iDcan. In the last place, being to take notice of those goodly Tombs and memorable Inscriptions, wherewith this heretofore magnificent Cathedral hath not been a little adorned; as an introduc¬ tion to them, I shall briefly point at the high regard which the ancients have had to a decent and honourable Sepulture; as also the great anti¬ quity of Tombs and Monuments: and to give testimony thereof, will first exhibit a few instances from sacred Scripture, and other authorities. That Abraham was buried', with Sarah his wife, in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron ; and that Jacob, at his death d , charged his son Joseph to carry his body into the Sepul¬ chre of his fathers, we read in the book of Genesis. That Joshua also had a Sepulchre, - near to the city of Thimnath-Serah, seated on one of the high hills of Ephraim, is no less evident e ; which remained f in St. Hierome’s time, the sun being engraven over it, in memory of that great wonder which God wrought in his time. Moreover, that the kings of Judah had a special place set apart for their burial, is clear from the text 8 ; which saith, that “ Uzziah, king of Judah, slept with his fathers in the field of the Burial, which pertained to the kingsas also, that “ Hezekiah h slept with his fathers, and that they buried him in the chiefest of the Sepulchres of the sons of David, all Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem doing him honour at his death.” From the report of Strabo 1 we are likewise informed, that Belus, the second King of Baby¬ lon, (successor to Nimrod,) had his Sepulchre of brick, made in the form of a pyramid, which was a furlong in height, and on every side as much in length. And certain it is k , that the valiant Jonathan, (brother to the renowned Judas Maccabeus,) was buried in the Sepulchre of his fathers, upon which was a stately monument of hewn stone behind and before raised aloft; and seven pyra¬ mids wrought with cunning devices; all which c Gen. xxv. 9 . d Gen. xlix. 29, 30. e Jos. xxiv. cap. ix. § 1 . s o Chron. cap. xxvi. 23. h Ibid, cap k Maccab. cap. xiii. 27, 28, &c. 1 History c M Sandys’Travels, p. 186 . n lb. p. I 89 . 0 lb. were surrounded 1 with divers large pillars, where¬ upon their armour, for a perpetual memory, was carved; and by the armour, ships in like sort represented; which pillars were a mark to seamen. That King David likewise had a stately Sepulchre in Jerusalem, enriched with such a mass of treasure, that Hircanus, 850 years after, took out of it no less than three thousand talents, to divert the war which was threatened by Anti- ochus, some of our late travellers affirm ra : and in the valley of Jehoshaphat, near to the Brook Cedron, is to be seen n that so much famed Monument, called Absalom’s Pillar, it having been there erected by him, in his own life-time, to preserve the memory of his name: as also the Sepulchre of Zacharias, (who was slain between the temple and the altar,) all of the natural rock, eighteen feet high, four square, and beautified with Dorick columns, of the same unseparated stone, sustaining the cornice, the top thereof being like a pointed diamond. And that near the city of Emmaus is a pile of stones °, square, flat, and solid, which is said to be the Sepulchre of those seven brethren, who were tortured to death by Antiochus. So likewise near Rama, the ruins of Rachel’s Tomb p ; whose voice was by the prophet said to have been heard in that city, weeping for her children. And Strabo q tells us, that in the city of Pasagardes, Cyrus, that mighty Persian monarch, had a Tomb built by himself, whereon this epitaph remained in his time: “ O vir, quicun- que es, et undecunque venis; neque enim te adventurum ignoravi; ego sum Cyrus, qui Persis imperium constitui, pusillum hoc terras, quo meuni tegitur corpus, mihi ne invideas.” Which, when Alexander the Great came to see, and opening it, found therein his target, with two Scythian bows and a sword; he caused the coffin, wherein his body lay, to be covered with his own garment, and a crown of gold to be set upon it, as Curtius reporteth. Of divers others I omit the mention, for brevity’s sake. The truth is, that the soul, knowing itself immortal, (as the before-specified learned gen- f History of the World by Sir Walter Raleigh, lib. ii. . xxxii. 33. ' History of the World, lib. xiii. c. xiii. f the World by Sir Walter Raleigh, lib. ii. c. x. § 1. p. 174. P lb. p. 176. ^ Lib. xv. £>atnt Raul’s Catl)eSral 31 tleman r hath -well observed,) doth desire that the body, (her beloved companion,) might enjoy, as far forth as may be, the like felicity; giving thereto, by performing funeral dues, and erect¬ ing lofty Monuments, all possible eternity: and therefore it is no wonder there hath been so universal a desire, in every age throughout all nations, to transmit the memory of worthy men to posterity, by such Monuments, that whereso¬ ever we travel, or consult their stories, the testi¬ mony thereof will be clear enough. Nay, Saint Augustine" tells us, that the decent and honour¬ able burial of the dead builds up the assurance that we have of their resurrection; and instanceth' the practice of the Egyptians in that curious way of preserving their bodies, to be such as it is, by reason of that their belief. Who hath not heard of those stupendous Pyramids, the Monuments of some of their kings? And what other reason is there, pro¬ bably, for them, than that which Diodorus Siculus gives u ; viz. that of this life they make small account, in regard it is so short; but that which after death is joined with a glorious memory of virtue, they highly value. That Greece, and all the old Roman empire, hath abounded with Monuments of famous men, in various forms, is there not, besides the credit of many worthy writers, the testimony of divers observing persons, who have in our times travel¬ led into those parts? Yea, that the northern nations, which have been reckoned the most barbarous of any, had no less regard to their deceased friends and kindred, doth not the learned Olaus Wormius w sufficiently declare? And what esteem such Monuments have had by succeeding ages, this example of Octavius Augustus may show; who, when he saw the Tomb of Alexander the Great, where the body of that famous conqueror was exhibited also to his view, “ Corona aurea imposita, ac floribus aspersis, veneratus estsaith Suetonius; he did reverence thereto, by putting his crown upon it, and strowing flowers thereon. And do w r e not yet see, with w'hat venerable respect the most eminent men amongst us, for learning and knowledge, and so likewise those which travel hither from foreign parts, do usually go to see those stately Tombs and Monuments, yet remaining, of our kings, nobles, and several other worthy persons, in the Abbey-church of Westminster? Nor did they do the like with less regard to these in this some time glorious Cathedral, whilst they stood, as is not yet for¬ gotten (I am sure) by many. If, therefore, the erecting of such Monuments for our dead ancestors have been so anciently practised, as it is observed, and that they have had, and still have, that reverend esteem by the best of men, in every respect, that lived in all ages; what need I farther enlarge this preamble, by instancing the severe laws y to prevent their violation, or by showing how inhumane and bar¬ barous z they have ever been accounted, who do such things; forasmuch as none that is worthy of the name of a man will, I think, maintain the contrary. Deploring, therefore, the spoil and destruc¬ tion which hath befallen these, (especially within these last forty years,) with the church itself, once the glory of this opulent city, I may not omit to observe when, and upon what occasion, they first began to suffer in that kind. Cfjc first Defacing of Monuments. In the time of King Edward VI., and begin¬ ning of Queen Elizabeth, such pretenders were some to zeal for a thorough reformation in reli¬ gion, that, under colour of pulling down those images here, which had been superstitiously worshipped by the people, as then w'as said, the beautiful and costly portraitures of brass, fixed on several marbles in sundry churches of this realm, and so consequently in this, escaping not their sacrilegious hands, were torn away, and for a small matter sold to copper-smiths and tinkers: the greediness of those wffio then hunted after gain by that barbarous means, being such, as that, though the said queen by her proclama¬ tion 1 , bearing date at Windsor 19 th September, in the second year of her reign, taking notice r Sandys in his Travels, p. 134. * Aug. de Civit. Dei, c. 12. « Serm. 120. de diversis. u Lib. i. w Monum. Danica. x Sueton. lib. ii. in Vita Augusti an. ab urb. cond. 725. r Kirkman de Funeribus Rom. lib, iii. z Vide Nov. Leges Valentin, de Sepulchris. a Weever’s Fun. Mon. p. 52. 32 %\)e ^tstorp of thereof, strictly prohibited any farther spoil in that kind; they ceased not still to proceed there¬ in, till that she issued out another 1 , in the 14th year of her said reign, charging the justices of assize to be severe in tire punishment of such offenders. Amongst the many that were at that time destroyed, these, whose names I have here expressed, had their Monumental Stones and Memorials here; viz. Henry de Sandwich', Richard de Gravesend', Raphe de Baldok', Richard de Newport', Michael de Northburgh', Richard Clifford", Richard Hill 1 , and Richard Fitz-James 1 : as afterwards John Elmore 1 , Richard Fletcher", and Richard Vaughan", all Bishops of London : so likewise Hamond Clnk- well", (divers times lord mayor of this city about the latter end of King Ed. II. and beginning of Ed. III.’s reign); as also John Nevill', Lord Latimer, and Sir Gerard Braybroke knt. with Elizabeth his wife; the bones of which Sir Ge¬ rard lying in a coffin of lead, cased with wood, were diggeiFup at the east end of the south aisle, siding tlie quire, in anno 1608, and with them an indulgence from Pope Boniface IX., the copy whereof I have here inserted. 31ntmlgcntia Domino ®cratno 'IBraybroft militi, ctDominac £li?abctbac cm uroti, per IBonifacttim mom. Ipontificcm, cuts nomine nonum, conccssa. “ Bonifacius Episcopus, servus servorum Dei, dilecto filio nobili viro Gerardo Braybrok juniori, militi; et dilectae in Christo filias, nobili mulieri Elizabethre ejus uxori, Lincolniensis Dicecesis, salutem, et apostolicam benedictionem. Pro- venit ex vestras devotionis affectu, quo nos et Romanam ecclesiam reveremini, ut petitiones vestras, illas praesertim quaj animarum vestrarum salutem respiciunt, ad exauditionis gratiam ad- mittamus. Hinc est, quod nos vestris supplica- tionibus inclinati, ut confessor, quern quilibet vestrum duxerit eligendum, omnium peccatorum vestrorum, de quibus corde contriti et ore con- fessi fueritis, semel tantuin in mortis articulo, plenam remissionem vobis in sinceritate iidei apostolicse sanctaj Romanaj Ecclesite, ac obedien- tia et devotione nostra, vel successorum nostrorum Roinanorum pontificum canonice intrantium, persistentibus, authoritate apostolica concedere valeat devotioni vestra?, tenore prEesentium, in- dulgemus: sic tamen, quod idem confessor, de hiis de quibus fuerit alteri satisfactio impendenda, earn vobis per vos, si supervixeritis, vel per hreredes vesti'os, si tunc forte transieritis, facien- dam injungat; quam vos vel illi facere teneamini, ut pra'feratur: et ne nos (quod absit) propter hujusmodi gratiam reddamini procliviores ad illicita in posterum committenda, nolumus, quod si ex confidentia remissionis hujusmodi aliqua forte committeritis, quo ad ilia praedicta remissio vobis nullatenus suffi'agetur. Nulli ergo oinnino hominum liceat hanc paginam nostra? concessio- nis et voluntatis infringere, vel ei ausu temerario contraire. Si quis autem hoc attentare pra?sump- serit, indignationem omnipotentis Dei, et beato- rum Petri et Pauli Apostolorum ejus, se noverit incursurum. Data Roma?, apud S. Petrum, nonas Julii, pontilicatus nostri anno secundo, et anno Domini MCCCXC.” Of other eminent persons that lie interred here, whose Monuments, except some few, re¬ mained entire till the storm of this last fatal destruction fell upon them, there were two kings, viz. Sebba, (who, laying aside all worldly great¬ ness, assumed 11 the habit of religion in this church,) and Etlielred, and twenty-four bishops; of which Eustace de Fauconberge was one of the justices of the Common Pleas r in 3 Joh., and afterwards, sc. 6 Hen. III., treasurer of the exchequer 4 , at which time he became elected bishop here. Henry de Wengham, clerk 1 , one of the council" to King Henry III., afterwards keeper of the great seal w t as also chancellor, if my author mistake not*. John de Chishull, twice keeper of the great seal, (towards the latter part of King Henry III.'s reign,) first y when lie was Archdeacon of London, and next* i Ibid. e Ibid. p. 243. * Ibid. p. 248. » Ibid. r Fin. levat. eod. anno. y Pat. 49 Hen. III. n. 94. r Weever, p. 363. k Ibid. p. 249. ° Weever, p. 371. ' M. Paris, p. 313. 9- z Pat. 53 Hen. III. m. 15. Saint Raul’s Catijefiral. he was Dean of Paul’s. Raphe de fialdok, a man of great learning and experience a , who was Chancellor of England b , and wrote c the story of this realm from the Britons time, till the age wherein he lived. And, lastly, Robert de Bray- broke, constituted d Lord Chancellor of England, on Saturday, being the eve of St. Matthew the Apostle, 6 Rich. II. Of other great men, there was John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, who with Blanch, his first wife, lieth on the north side of the quire, (on whose Monument hung his proper helmet and spear, as also his target, covered with horn): from the loins of which duke, the greatest num¬ ber of the kings of England, Spain, and Portu¬ gal, since his time, as also several other persons of eminent dignity, are descended. Of earls here entombed, there were two, viz. Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, in the upper end of the south aisle above the quire (called St. Dunstan’s Chapel); which earl, in 4 Hen. II., upon the king’s expedition into Scotland was constituted' his lieutenant in this realm during his stay there, and died f the same year, scil. anno 1310, on the feast day of St. Agatha the virgin : and William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, betwixt the quire and the north aisle, whose eminency under King Henry VIII., King Edward VI., Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, the epitaph on the pillar at the head of his Monu¬ ment doth amply shew. In the wall of which north aisle lay Raphe de Hengham, a famous and learned lawyer in his time; who, being a canon of this church, was 8 one of the Justices of the King’s Bench in 3 Ed. I., and in 29 Ed. I., constituted h Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. And near unto him Sir Simon Burley, Knight of the Garter, and a trusty servant to King Richard II., who, in the sixth of his reign, was made 1 Justice of South Wales; and the next year following, first, Constable of Windsor Castle k , and afterwards of Dover; as also Warden* of the Cinque Ports, he being then vice-chamberlain to the king; but beheaded m , by judgment of that a Balxus de Script. Brit. cent. iv. n.95. d Pat. 35 Ed. I. Rot. Fin. 35 Ed. I. m. 1. p. 906. a. 1. 56. e Liberate 3 Ed. I. m. 3. k Pat. 7 Rich. II. p. 2. m. 12. 1 Ibid. m. 32. 0 Pat. 2 Hen. IV. p. 3. m. 15. p Cent. iii. n. 62. parliament which was held without the king, in 12 Rich. II., though the queen kneeled" to the Duke of Gloucester to save his life. In St. Dunstan’s Chapel, before specified, lay Laurence Allerthorpe, a canon of this church, constituted Lord Treasurer of England 0 in 2 Hen. IV. Betwixt the quire and the south aisle rested, under a very noble Monument, the body of Sir Nicolas Bacon, knight, (of the ancient family of the Bacons in Suffolk,) who was made Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England, 22d De¬ cember, 1 Elizabeth, and died 20th February, 21 Elizabeth. And betwixt our Lady Chapel and the same south aisle, lay Sir Christopher Hatton, Knight of the Garter, constituted Lord Chancellor of England, and Keeper of the Great Seal, 29th April, 29 Eliz.; to whose Epitaphs, (as to the rest,) which speak more at large of them, I refer my reader. Amongst the several other persons of note, whose bodies, doubtless, are interred here, though no known Monument over them hath been in our .time remaining, I must not forget that famous and learned Radulphus de Diceto, or Disce, sometime dean of this church, (already spoken of,) of whom Baleeus p makes this honour¬ able mention; viz. that he was “ famce non mo- ritura? doctor theologus,” “ a doctor in divinity of immortal fameadding, that “ velut alter Josephus aut Philo, suas gentis vetera monu- menta atque inclita facta perpetuare studens, multa retroactis seculis incognita produxit in lucem;” and that, “ as another Josephus, or Philo, studying to perpetuate the ancient mo¬ numents, and noble acts of his country, he brought to light many things unknown to former ages:” neither Roger de Waltham, a canon here in King Henry III.’s time, in regard he was accounted q in those days a man of great learning: which Roger, for the health of his own soul, and his ancestors, founded r a chantry of two priests, to celebrate divine service at the altar of St. Laurence, opposite to the Sextry, as is elsewhere observed. 34 Clje l^tsforp, $t. Nor Adam de Muremuth, a canon likewise of this church, who was a faithful 5 , though not very elegant writer, and compiled* the story of our English kings, from the year 1325 unto 1367. Of others, farther than what those Epitaphs in the following pages exhibited do import, I can say no more; forasmuch as the dismal mins, formerly made here, have put an end to any future discovery that can be made of them : which unhappy stop puts me to this sad con¬ templation ; viz. that if those that saw the Temple which King Solomon built, and Nebuchadnezzar destroyed, wept when they beheld that which was erected in the room thereof, because it only fell short of the former in stateliness and beauty; what may we do, that have lately seen the de¬ struction of this magnificent church, once the glory of our principal city, and of the whole nation; and the Monuments of so many famous men in their times thus torn in pieces; yea, their very bones and dust pulled out of their graves, in hope to discover some treasure or jewels buried with them? In which barbarous search, the body of Sebba, (one of our Saxon kings,) was found curiously embalmed with sweet odours, and clothed in rich robes; so likewise several bishops, lying in their proper habits, with mitres on their heads, and crosiers in their hands : but more than a ring or two, with rubies, and a chalice of no great value, could I never hear that they found, (a slender recompense for so wicked, sacrilegious, and detestable an adventure). 9 Bala:i Cent. p. 488. n. 64. * Lei. Col. rol. w History of the World, lib. iii. cap. vi. sect. 4. Here might it not be improper to take notice of what we find denounced in sacred Scripture against those which are destroyers of God’s house, (for so the church u is called, and taking away the possessions belonging thereto; as also what temporal judgments have, by the stories of our own and other nations, been observed to fall upon offenders in that kind. But the substance of what is to be said herein, is so excellently spoken by that learned and pious gentleman, Sir Henry Spelman, knt. in his discourse “ De non temerandis Ecclesiis,” (which hath been thrice printed,) that I will forbear: concluding with what Sir Walter Raleigh expresseth w of the wonderful destruction that befel part of Xerxes his army, which sacked the temple of Apollo at Delphos; viz. “ That this attempt of Xerxes was impious; for seeing he believed that Apollo was a god, he should not have dared to entertain a covetous desire of enriching himself, by com¬ mitting sacrilege upon his temple: wherefore, it may possibly be true, (saith he,) that license to chastise his impiety in such manner as is reported, (viz. that many of his soldiers were overwhelmed by rocks,) was granted unto the devil by that Holy One, who saith, ‘ Will a man spoil his gods x ?’” I now come to those Monumental Inscriptions, together with the rest of those Tombs, which were standing in anno 1641, the shadows where¬ of are exactly represented. ii. p. 300. “ Vide Psal. lxxiii. and lx.xxiv. x Malac. iii. 8. TUMULI ET EPITAPHIA I N Ccclesta Catije&ralt fs>, JDattlt. TUMULI ET EPITAPHIA IN <£cckot»t Catifjrtrv.ih In Navi ejusdem Ecclesise, occidentem versus, super Tabulam, juxta Sepulchrum Gulielmi dudum Episcopi Londoniensis. U LI ELMO, viro sapientia et vita? sanctitate claro, qui prim urn divo Edwardo Regi et Confessori familiaris, nuper in Episcopum Londinensem erectus; nec multd post apud invic- tissimum Principem Gulielmum Anglia? Regem, ejus nomine primum, ob prudentiam, fidemque singularem, in concilium adhibitus ; amplissima huic urbi celeberrimEe privilegia impetravit: Senatus populusque Londinensis bene merenti posuit. Sedit Episcopus annos xx. Decessit anno a Christo nato MLXX a . Ha?c tibi (clare Pater) posuerunt marmora Cives, Premia non meritis a?quiparanda tuis: Namque sibi populus te Londoniensis amicum Sensit, et huic urbi non leve presidium: Reddita Libertas, duce te, donataque multis Te Duce, res fuerat publica muneribus Divitias, genus, et formam brevis opprimat hora Htec tua, sed pietas et benefacta manent. In majorem hujus venerandi Antistitis lionorem, super Columpnam, loco istius sepulturse proximam, Edwatidus Bark ham, Lond. Civitatis Praetor, Anno MDCXXII. luce celari curavit. ffllaliitrs tofjosfoece pou be! 3|f it probe pou cljante to see SUpon a solcntnc Starlet 3Dap, ®i)c dtp Senate pass tljis toap, tlljcfr stateful memorp for to ssfjoto, iilUjitf) tljcp tlje rcberend asljcS otoe flDf ©iSijOp Norman jjete itltllin’d, Bp toljom tljis dtp Ijatlj assum’d Harjc pribiledges : ®Ijose obtain’d ©p t)im toljcn Comiuerour William reign’d; ®!)iS being bp Bakkham’s tijanfefuU mind rcncto d, Call it tlje spomiment of (Beatitude, 3 Error hie est (procul dobio) maximus: nam per Constituliones Lanfranci Archiepiscopi in Appendice, n, 1 p. exaratas, patet eum superstitem fuisse in An. MLXXV L Cl)e fetstorp of Adhuc in navi Ecclesise, super prostratum Tumulum. Hie jacet Robertus Hare, quondam Clericus, Thesaurarius, et Scriptor Rotulorum dc Receptis et Exitibus Thesaurarii Scaccarii, qui obiit senex die secundo Novembris, Anno 1611. Super alium. HicjacetMagisterREYMUNDUsPELEGRiM, Canonicus hujus Ecclesias, et Capellanus Com- missalis Domini Papa:; qui obiit xi. die mensis Augusti; Cujus anima! propitietur Deus, Amen. Super alium. Hie jacet Magister Richardus Plessys, quondam Canonicus.qui obiit Anno D. MCCCLXI. Super alium. Istuc qui graderis, paulum te sistere queso, Et rogitans quid eris, in me nunc vemubus eso. Esto memor mortis, meditare frequenter Iova; Mors latet in portis, non est evitabilis hora. Effundens loculos, pro Christo despice mundum, Clarificans oculos, ut cernas qu6 sit eundum: Nam quod quisque serit pnesentis tempore vita-. Hoc sibi messis erit, cum dicitur Ite, Venite. Super alium juxta gradus Consistorii. Hoc saxo tegitur corpus Thom* Creke L. Doctoris, et almas curias Cantuariensis de Arcubus Londini, Advocatorum unius; viri utriusque Juris, tam Canonici quam Civilis scientia, non mod6 peritissimi, sed et eorundem usu et praxi longo tempore exercitatissimi: Cujus in Clientem causas defendendo, industria quanta fuit, quanta integritas, quanta fides, quanta denique, si quid contra votum, et (ut sibi videbatur) sequitatem, accidebat solicitudo, et ii, qui cjus usi sunt patrocinio optimb prtedicare possunt, et Celebris illius famas memoria, nunquam moritura, verissimb pnedi- cavit. r . . Honeste vixit. Neminem ltesit. Obiit An. Domini 1616. JEt. suai, 82. Suum cuique tribuit. Super alium, Austrum versus. Hie requiescit in Domino Gulielmus Dethick, Eques auratus, films et hasres Gilberti Dethick Equitis aurati: Qui ambo fuerunt Garterii principales Reges Armorum Anglia;. Hie anno 1584, mtatis sum 48, Ule anno 1612, atatis sua: 70, in Domino obdormierunt, expectantes resuiTectionem per Jesum Christum Salvatorem nostrum. Domina Thomasina superstes, 40. annos uxor pradicti Willielmi; et frlii Georgius, Gilbertus, et Henricus, pictatis ergo posuerunt. Super alium, juxta Tumbam Domini Jo Hicjacet Dominus Ricardus de Piriton, quondam Archidiaconus Colcestris, Canonicus et stagiarius hujus Ecclesia?, qui obiit xxvi. die Augusti, Anno Domini MCCCLXXXVII. cujus animze propitietur Deus, Amen. Super alium, (Cl Spe resurgendi, hie jacet Thomas Raymond sacra Theologize Professor, Sancti Albani Archi¬ diaconus, hujusque Ecclesia3 Canonicus. Obiit 4 die Novembris, Anno 47 ‘ CSalutis 1531. Super alium. Hic jacet Gulielmus Bonham, nuper Civis et Vinetarius London, filius Thom^e Bonham de Stanvvay in Comitatu Essexize annigeri, qui obiit duodecimo Februarii, Anno Domini 1528. Super alium, Austrum versus. In memoriam Henrici Croft equitis aurati, Exploratoris in Hibernia generalis, qui obiit in Anno 1609. fed' lines tljis Image sijall Delineate, Hjigljt Croft, Ijiglj borne, in Spirit anD bertue Ijiglj, approb'D, beiob’D, a ISnigljt, stout Mars fjis mate, Jfobcs fire, dinars Some, in Ijcart, IbcaD, IjanD, anD (Epe ; aaUjiel; flame Mtars Comet, grate nob) so refines, Hljat Art in Ijrabcn, in peahen anD CEartij it sijincs. Prosopopeia. 'S.ljc latomb anD UTomb in name be not so nerr, as H-ifr to JffitatJ, anD Birtlj is to tljc 35crr: ®ij tijen Ijoto soon to Seer are Captains brought, lEbat note Do (ibc, anD Die note toitlj a tfiougjjt: ®)cn Captains Stag anD rtaD, still tjmfc on me ; for toitlj a rijougijr, toljat 3 am, you map be. as Mars neer Mors Dotij SounD, ^0 Mors ntCJ Mars is founD. I. D. of H. 40 %\)e i^tstorp of Adhuc in navi Ecclesiae. Super columpnam, gradibus Consistorii proximam, occidentem versus. Jucundissimse memoriae Johannis Oweni Cambro-Britanni, Poetae celeberrimi. Parva tibi statua est, quia parva statura, supellex Parva, volat parvus magna per ora liber: Sed non parvus honos, non parva est gloria, quippe Ingenio haud quicquam est majus in orbe tuo. Parva Domus texit, Templum sed grande; Poetae Turn vere vitam, quum moriuntur, agunt. In australi ala, navi Ecclesiae opposita, (propfe Tumulum D. Johannis de Bellocampo) sub lapide marmoreo, jacet Pagan us Roet, Rex Armorum tempore Regis Edward i tertii. In Capella S. Johannis, juxta ostium Australe. Gulielmus Harington, Jurisconsultus, Protonotarius Apostolicus, Divi Pauli Canonicus, ex illis quos Residentiarios dicunt; Patrid Eboracensis, natus in pago qui Estryngton vocitatur; patre Gulielmo Haringtono, viro claro genere, orto in pago Cumberlandiae non ignobili, qui New Byging nuncupatur; et matre Johanna, filia Gulielmi Haske, aliter Balivi dicti, viri generosi, in eodem pago Estryngton nata: memor exitus vitae, qui omnibus horis impendet, hoc sibi Sepulchrum posuit, anno salutis humanae 1523. In Muro Australis ahe, pro Johanne Ore Campani sonitore. John Ore, toljoSe picture grapes in lirnssss on tijc iitall 5011 Set, Slnticr ti)is stone sleeping in Cljrist in rest anD peace Oorlj lie. In ala Boreali, navi Ecclesiae opposita. Memoriae Sacrum. Thomas Ravis Claris natalibus Maulden® in Suthreia natus, Regius alumnus in Schola Westmo- nasteriensi educatus; in Academiam Oxoniensem adscitus, omnes Academicos honores conse- quutus, et Magistratibus perfunctus, Decanus Ecclesiae Christi ibidem constitutes; et bis Academia?. Pro-Cancellarius; und£ ob doctrinam, gravitatem, et spectatam prudentiam a Rege Jacobo primum ad Episcopatum Glocestrensem provectus, deinde ad Londinensem translatus, et demum & Christo, dum Ecclesiae, Patriae, et Principi vigilaret, in ccelestein patriam evocatus, placidti pla¬ que emigravit; et quod mortale fuit, certa spe resurgendi, hie posuit die 14 Decembris, Anno salutis 1609. £>atnt Raul’s CafyeDral. 41 Super Tabulam pensilem, extra Capellam Thom m Kempe quondam Lond. Episcopi, inter alam borealem et navim Ecclesne, sitam. Infia Capellam istam requiescit corpus Domini Thomas Kempe, quondam Episcopi Londinensis, Fundatoris ejusdem, et unius Cantariae perpetual in eadem; qui multa bona tempore vitte sute EcdesieS. Pauli dedit; etstetit XXXIX. annisLXXXIV. diebus Episcopus Lond. ac obiitxxviii. die mensis Martii, anno Domini MCCCCLXXXIX. Cujus animas propitietur Deus, Amen. In I amine asnea, juxta magnum hujus Ecclesiae ostium boreale, muro affixa. Gueielmo Lilio Paulinas Schola; olim pneceptori primario, et Agnetai conjugi, in sacratissimo hujus Templi Cmmeterio, hinc it tergo nunc destructo, consepultis; Georgius Lilius hujus Ecclesite Canonicus, Parentum memoris pie consulens, Tabellam hanc ab amicis conservatam, hie reponendam curavit. Obiit ille G. L. Anno D. 1522. v. Calend. Martii : Vixit annos LIV. Juxta praedictum boreale ostium, super aliam laminem aeneam, muro affixam. Thomas Lynacrus, Regis Henrici VIII. Medicus; vir et Grac£ et Latine, atque in remedied, long^ eruditissimus : Multos astate sua languentes, et qui jam animam desponderant, vitte restituit: Multa Galeni opera in Latinam linguam, miri et singulari facundiA vertit: Egregium opus de emendate structura Latini sermonis, amicorum rogata, paul6 ante mortem edidit. Medicinas studiosis Oxonite Publicas lectiones duas, Cantabrigias unam, in perpetuum stabilivit. In hac urbe Collegium Medicorum fieri su& industria curavit, cujus et Praesidens proxitnus electus est. Fraudes dolosque mirfc perosus; fidus amicis; omnibus ordinibus juxta clams: aliquot annos antequam obierat Presbyter factus. Plenus annis ex hac vita migravit, multimi desideratus, Anno Domini 1524, die 20 Octobris. Vivit post funera virtus. Thomas Lynacro clarissimo Medico Johannes Caius posuit, anno 1557. Super murum orientalein, juxta magnum ostium boreale. MEMORIAL SACRUM. Edvardo Stakhopo, Michaelis Stanhopi, ex ordine equestri, filio; Equiti aurato; Legum Doctor!; Episcopi Londinensis Cancellario; Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis Vicario general!; in publicis Ecclesiae et Reipublicte negotiis versatissimo: Qui certa spe in Christo resurgendi pi£ plactd6que animam Deo reddidit 16 die Martii 1608. Johannes Baro Stanhopus de Harington, et Michael Stanhopus eques auratus, Iratres mosstissnni, officiosh, pietatis erg6, P P. M ®t)e i^xstorp, ijc. Supra ferream cistulam juxta parvum, hujus licclesise, ostium boreale. 211 tTjosSe ttjat sljall enter toittim tljc Cljurcl) Oorc, ilillitl) Burtlien or fiasftet, must uitie to tlje poorc: 2 nD if tljere lie anp aske toljat ttiep must pap Ho tijis ©or, ’®iS a f ennp ere tljcp passe atoap. Super parietes quolibet ostio, liujus Ecclesiae, contiguas sic depingitur. Hie locus sacer est, hie nulli mingere fas est. HtjlS ftouSc IS iolp: Xjcrc unlawful 'tis jfor anp one Ijerc on Set iiaialls to pisse. A V I E W OF THE M ONUMENTS, SITUATE IN AND ABOUT THE QUIRE, SIDE-AISLES, AND CHAPELS ADJACENT; AS THEY STOOD IN SEPTEMBER, Anno D. MDCXLI., WITH THEIR <£pttapl)s EXACTLY IMITATED: OF WHICH, IN REGARD THAT TO EVERY EYE THE CHARACTER IS NOT SO LEGIBLE, I HAVE ADDED THE COPIES; WITH SUCH OTHER MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS, MADE UPON TABLETS OF MARBLE, OR OTHERWISE, AS WERE THEN EXTANT THERE. £>aint haul’s CatljcDral 45 In Choro. Acl introitum, scil. super marmoreum Tumulum. Hie infra jacet corpus Magistri Thom.® de Evre, Legum Doctoris, istius Ecclesia? S. Pauli quondam Decani, qui die nono mensis Octobris, Anno Domini Millesimo, quadringentesimo, et sui Decanatus anno xii. diem suum clausit extremum; Cujus animse propitietur Deus, Amen. In medio Chori super Tumulum Roberti Fitzhugh, Lond. Episcopi. Nobilis Antistes Robertus Londoniensis, Filius Hugonis, hie requiescit honor Doctorum, flos Pontificum, quern postulat Ely, Rom® Basilica; Regia facta refert. Plangit eum Papa, Rex, Grex, sua Natio tota, Extern gens, si quee noverat ulla pium. Gemma pudicitiee, spectrum pietatis, honoris, Famaque Justitise, formula juris erat. Mors violenta rapit viventem, unde cui mors Extitit, mortem vita beata tulit. Millc quadringentis triginta quinque sub annis In festo Mauri coelica regna petit. Paulo inferius. D. Gulielmo Grene Theologiae .viro pio et docto, pii hzeredes posuere anno salutis.qua pietate fuit, poterant. Super alium, juxta summum Altare. Mole sub hac Gabrael Donnus detruditur, hujus Qui prases Templi, Presbyter atque fuit. Mortua terreno clauduntur membra sepulchro, Vivens coelicolo spiritus orbe manet. Ossibus urna locum dat, pulvere terra recumbit, Sydera sunt anirme ccelica tecta suas. Illius (adde Deus) menti tua gaudia clemens, Corpus in Elizii pace quiescat, Amen. Obiit 5. die Decembris, anno 1558. N Hicjacet Magister Thomas Winterburne, Legum Doctor, dum vixit Decanus hujus Ec- clesias, qui obiit vii. die mensis Septembris, anno Domini MCCCCLXXVIII. Cujus anima? propicietur Deus, Amen. En recubat tumulo Gulielmus Meyius isto, Qui sacra bis in hac asde Decanus erat. Cantabriam teneris petit studiosus ab annis, Ingcnium ingenuis artibus excoluit. Clarus Doctorum Juris prudentia fecit, Pectore qui miti carus ubique fuit. Factus Eboracus forte Archiepiscopus idem est, Quern fungi officio fata proterva vetant. Attulit haec mortem, quas lux concessit honorem, Maluit ac fieri Pnesul adire Polum. Aspice quam rebus sit sors incerta caducis, En pete quas nulla sunt peritura die. Obiit anno Verbi incaraati 1560, 8 die Augusti. In ala australi, ex adverso Chori. Joannes Donne, Sac. Theol. Profess. Post varia studia, quibus ab annis tenerrimis fidcliter, nec infceliciter incubuit, instinctu et impulsu Spiritus Sancti, monitu et hortatu Regis Jacobi, Anno sui Jesu 1614, et sure astatis 42. Decanatu hujus Ecclesias indutus 27, Nov. 1621. Exutus morte ultimo die Martii Anno 1631. Hie licet in occiduo cinere, Aspicit eum Cujus nomen est Oriens. THE J*ONNE OF JHENR>j I COLLETE KNTHTE TWY.S'H LORD MAI OK OF THE CYT| TYF. OF LONDON. AND FREE I OF THE COMP-ANTE AND ImLSTERTE OFTHE.VKRCER.fl {JOHN COLLETE DOITriH OF mVINITIE DEAXE OF PAWI.E.fl AMD THE ONLY FOWNDER OF PAWLED Ac] DEPARTED 'FK.ANNO DOMINI. ac ri'ftMr tjlorta carms ic sihiB elt Uo- £oletus buius ecctie i>ecan, £belo$us ifignu? qui ab e*-emplum.S>' Pauli fonper egit graiuitum nannehce borfrma pra*conem ac(rncer £ p'boctTmiT perpetua uitr (pneerifaterejjjonbit ^c^olarn PaulinaGio(umptu (blue* iltituit a annuo rebbitu botauit Genus Ijonefti A ... . fimumthnln t pTefcipuc (obrittare wra ac pubieitia i eli co u)argai*tfn cuius a mere ntqleprt ibmimftrauifxvj.U.£P CtCtt ri r. imunbo utoiuas bto. botibus cobondtauit nuncfruitui* {Juana t omnia omtW litj. Ui £>atnt Raul’s CatbeDral 47 Super Tumulam Johannts Coleti, S. Theologize Professoris, in praefata ala. Hie situs est D. Jo. Coletus, hujus Ecclesias Decanus, Theologus insignis, qui ad exem- plum S. Pauli semper egit gratuitum Evangelical doctrine praconem, ac syncera doctrinse perpetua vita? synceritate respondit. Scholain Paulinam suo sumptu solus et instituit, et annuo reditu dotavit: Genus honestissimum Christi dotibus cohonestavit; pracipue sobrietate mira, ac pudicitia: nunc fruitur Evangelica Margarita, cujus amore neglexit omnia: vixit An. 53. adminis- travit xvi. obiit anno 1519- Morere mundo, ut vivas Deo. Super Tabulam, juxta prcedictum Tumulum, pendentem. In memoriam venerabilis viri Johann is Coleti, sacra Theologian Doctoris, ad divum Pau- lum Decani, et Schola? ibidem Fundatoris; Wilhelmi Lilii, primi ejusdem Schola 3 Magistri, in gratitudinis monumentum, ogdastichon. Inclita Johannes Londina? gloria gentis, Is tibi qui quondam, Paule, Decanus erat; Qui toties magno resonabat pectore Christum, Doctor et interpres fidus Evangelii. Qui mores hominum multum sermone diserto Formabat vita?, sed probitate magis. Quique Scholam struxit celebrem, cognomine Jesu, Hac dormit tectus membra Coletus humo. Floruit sub Henrico 7. et Henrico octavo Regibus: Obiit Anno Domini MDXIX. Disce mori mundo, vivere disce Deo. 48 ^tstorp of Super Tumulum Gulielmi Hewit Armigeri, in prasfata ala. Memoriae S. Gulielmo Hewit Armigero, Roberti Hewit a Killamarch, in agro Derbiensi, filio secundo genito: Qui mortuo Fratre natu-majore, paternam crevit hasreditatem, posterisque transmittit. NobUem mercaturam exercuit; viti\ integerrim^. fuit, et moribus suavissimis: Bonarum literarum stndia promovit: Egenorum proventus largiter auxit. Liberalitate, Charitatc, insignis ; nec minor pietate. Religionem, cum ministris sacris et coluit et fovit: Ita per omnia se ubique gessit, ut probitatis, comitatis, candoris, vivum exemplar; Christum Redemptorem cogitans, vitam ante mortem consummaverit. Filios genuit quatuor, Joannem, Salomonem, Thomam, Gulielmum. Et Alias duas, Mariam, Elizabetham. Annum LXXVII. agens, xii. Jun. CIO. D. XCIX. ad patriam ccelestem evocatus, magnum sui desiderium reliquit posteris, qui hoc pie ac mcerenter P P. MEM or. 14 , SSe cvjkumd blwtt armicero ROBERT! Ftt WIT AKTU.AMAP.CH IV ACRO DKPBIENSI rmo JECVNDO GENITO g?Vl MORTVO F RATRE NATV MAIORE jj PATERVAM CP.EVir HAREDITATEM POJTERISp" TRANSKIilT g- NOBIETM MIRCAXVRAM IXERCV1T ;VlEMVTEeiRRWA rVTT El MOJOB: SVM/tSSUtlS giBONARVM L1TLRAEVM JTVD1A PROMOV1T ECENORVM PROVEV TV5 LAR GITIR_\VHT UBTRAL1TATE TVJICVXS NEC MOTOR PIE TATI. RXL1GIONXM S. UA PER OMNIA SE VBl^" .TESJET VT PR0BITATI5 COMITATES CAHOORL5 Vrvt'M EXEMftAR CHRI5TVM REDEMPTOREM COCITAVS | V1TAM AN TE MORTEM C0NSVMMAVEP.1T FIEIOS OEWIT pVATVOR 10KXNNEM 3AL0M0VEM THOKCM Ol'UELMVM ET flUAS OVA3 MARIAM EltZABETfEAM AVNVK EXXVTI AGE.V5 xn IVVT CIOO XCIX AO PATR!AM CAEEJTEM EVOCATVJ DE5IDERIV3 POSTER IJ HOC PIE AC KERIN JKINUTRU SACRIS RCLIpVTT ™isrr I ova Aim: ii MOPTALITaTIS TAOIE3 TERRE R.I ilmnot *t ' §>atnt haul’s CatljeDral. 49 Super Tumulum Gulielmu Cokain, in prasfata ala. Equitis aurati. Gulielmus Cokaixus Eques auratus, Civis et Senator Londinensis, septemq. abhinc annis urbis prarfectus: antiqua Cokainorum Derbiensium familia oriundus: qui bono publico vixit, et damno publico decessit; et gaudio publico Regem Jacobum ad decorem hujus Domus Dei senes- centis, jam et corrugata; restituendum, solenniter hue venientem, Consulatu suo magnifice excepit: idcirco in Templo publico, ad mternam rei memoriam hie situs est. At vero et Fam® celebritas, quae vigit in ore hominum, et gloria beatitudinis, quain migrando adeptus est, et splendor sobolis quam numerosam genuit, atq. nobilem reliquit, junctim efficiunt omnia, ne dicatur hie situs est. Una cum illo tot homines mortui, quot in illo defunct® sunt virtutes; simulq. et acies ingenii et popularis eloquii suada, et morum gravitas, et probitas vitie, et candor mentis, et animi constantia, et prudentia singularis, et veri Senatoris insignia hie sepulta sunt. Jam tuum est, Lector, foelicitatis ad culmen anhelare per ista vestigia laudis, et venerandi imita- tione exempli curare, ne unquarn virtutis sic semina intereant, ut dicatur hie sepulta sunt. Obiit xx. Octob. An. Dom. 1626. Et /Etatis sum LXVI. O 50 Clje history of Adhuc in eadem ala. Super Tumulum Nicolai Bacon Equitis aurati, Regime Elizabeths niagni Angliae Sigilli Custodis. Hie Nicolaum ne Baconem conditum existima ilium, tam diu Britannici regni secundum columen; exitium malis, bonis asylum, coeca quern non extulit ad hunc honorem sors; sed Equitas, Fides, Doctrina, Pietas, unica et Prudentia: Neu morte raptum crede; Qui unica brevi, vita perenni emerit duas, agit vitam secundam coelites inter animas. Fama implet orbem, vita qu«o illi tertia est. Hac positum in Ara est corpus, dim animi domus, Ara dicata sempiternse memoriie. §>atnt Raul’s CattjeDral 53 Super Tumulum Rogeri Brabazon in prsefata ala. Orate pro anima Domini Rogeri Brabazon de Odeby, juris Canonici Doctoris, et hujus Ecclesife Cathedralis Residentiarii, qui obiit tertio die mensis Augusti, Anno Domini MCCCCXCVIII. cujus animas propitietur Deus. Nunc Christe te petimus, Miserere quze- sumus: Qui venisti redimere perditos, noli damnare redemptos. Super Tumulum Valentini Carey, in saepe-dicta ala. Ilicjacet Valentinus Carey sacrae Theologke Doctor, olim Decanus hujus Ecclesiae; qui obiit Episcopus Exon: Cujus Monumentum ibidem erectum patet, 1626. Super Tumulum Magistri Willielmi Worsley, Legum Doctoris, in eadern ala. Orate pro anima Magistri Willielmi Worsley, Legum Doctoris, Decani istius Ecclesiae Sancti Pauli London, dum vixit; qui obiit quartodecimo die mensis Augusti, Anno Domini Millesimo quadringentesimo nonogesimo nono: cujus animas propitietur Deus, Amen. Vermibus hie ponor, et sic ostendere conor, Hie veluti ponor, sic erit orbis honor. P 54 ^tstorp of Super alium Tumulum in prasdicta ala. Hie jacet putridum corpus Magistri Johannis Newcourt, Decretorum Doctoris, dum vixit Decani Ecclesias Collegiate de Aukeland, et Canonici hujus Ecclesias; qui obiit vicesimo tertio die Septembris, Anno Domini MCCCCLXXXV. cujus anime propitietur Altissimus, Amen. £>atnt Raul’s CatljcDral. 55 Super Tabulam ligneam, juxta Tumulum Eustachii de Fauconbrigge, pendentem. Eustachius de Fauconbrigge, Regis Justiciarius; una atq; altera Legatione perfunctus in Gallia, sub Joanne et Henrico tertio Regibus: Quibus ab intimis consiliis, et supremus Anglian Thesaurarius fuit. Post concessionem Gulielmi de Sancta Maria, hujus EcclesiaD Antistitis, electus est in Episcopum Londinensem, anno verbi incamati 1221. Consecratus & Benedicto Roffensi Episcopo, cum jam abessct Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis. Quumq; sedisset Annos septem, menses sex, obiit diem, pridie Cal. Novembris, Anno salutis MCCXXVIII. Super aliam Tabulam ibidem. IIenricus de Wengham, Regi Henrico tertio 4 sacris, et Cancellarius, Decanus de Totenhale, et S. Martini London. Camerarius Gasconias: vir (ut inquit Florilegus) curialis, discretus, et circumspectus. Electus anno Christi MCCLIX. Wintoniensis Episcopus, con- sentire noluit: Tandem, post mortem Fulconis Basset, hujus Ecclesias Pontilicis, eodern anno in Episcopum Londini consecratus fuit; sed vix tribus annis sedit. 56 %\)t ^tstorp of Ex australi parte ejusdem Capellas. Super Tumulum Christopheui Hatton, ordinis Garterii militis, et summi Anglias Cancellarii. Sacrum Memoriae. D. Chr. Hattoni, Guil. Fil. Joh. nepotis, antiquiss. Hattonorum gente oriundi; Regi® Majestatis D. Elizabeths ex nobilibus Stipatoribus L. vici; Sacratioris Camera Generosorum unius; Pratorianorum militum Ducis; Regii procamerarii; Sanctions consilii Senatoris; summi Anglite ac Oxon. Acad. Cancellarii: Ordinis nobiliss. San. Georgiani de Periscelide Equitis. Maximo Principis omniumq; bonorum mcerore (cum 51 annos ctelebs vixisset) 20 Novembris, anno 1591, in sedibus suis Holburna: pit fato functi. Guil. Hattonus, Eques auratus, ejus ex sorore nepos, adoptione filius, ac hares mosstissimus, pietatis ergo, Posuit. Ex altera parte ejusdem Tumuli. Qujb ver6, qua* digna tuis virtutibus (Heros) Constituent monumenta tui? si qualia debet Posteritas, si quanta tibi prudentia, justi Quantus amor, si quanta fuit facundia linguas, Et decus, et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus, Illaq; munificEe semper tibi copia dextras: Deniq; quanta fuit magna tibi gratia quondam Principis, 6que tuis quee creverat inclita factis Gloria, tanta tibi statuant Monumenta Nepotes, Ipsa tuos caperet vix tota Britannia Manes. In tabula quadam column®, juxta hujusmodi Monumentum, affixa. Stay and behold the mirrour of a Dead man’s House, Whose lively Person would have made thee stay and wonder: Look and withall learn to know how to live and dye re¬ nowned ; For never can clean life and famous Herses sunder. Hatton lies here, unto whose name Hugh Lupus gave (Lupus the Sisters sonne of William conquerour) For Nigel his dear servant’s sake worship and land : Lo there the spring; look here-the Honour of his Ancestry. When nature molded him her thoughts were most on Mars, And all the Heavens to make him goodly were agreeing: Thence was he valiant, active, strong, and passing comely, And God did grace his mind and spirit with gifts excelling. Nature commends her workmanship to Fortunes charge, Fortune presents him to the Court and Queen, Queen Eliz. (O God’s dear handmaid) his most miracle; Now hearken, Reader, raritie not heard or seen; This blessed Queen, mirror of all that Albion rul'd, Gave Favour to his faith, and precepts to his hopefull time; First trained him in the stately band of Pensioners, Behold how humble hearts make casic steps to clime: High carriage, honest life, heart ever loyal!, Diligence, delight in duty, God doth reward : So did this worthy Queen in her just thoughts of him, And for her safety make him Captain of her Guard. Now doth she prune this Vine, and from her sacred breast, Lessons his Life, makes wise his heart for her great Councells, And so Vice-Chambcrlein, where forrein Princes eys Might well admire her choyce, wherein she most excells. So sweetly tempTed was his soul with vertuous balme, Religious, just to God, and Csesar in each thing; That he aspired to the highest Subject’s seat, Lord Chancelour (measure and conscience of a holy King) Robe, Coller, Garter, dead figures of great Honour, Alms-deeds with Faith, honest in word, franke in dispence, The Poor's friend, not popular : the Churches pillar, This Tombe shews th’ one; the Heavens shrine the other. Fraxciscus Florus ad memoriam heri sui defuncti, luctusq; sui solatium, posuit. Anno Domini 1593. §>atnt haul's Cattjebral. 57 Super Tumulum Latjrentii Allerthqrpe, olim utiius Baronum de Scaecavio, et Thesaurarii Anglia;, in Capella S. Dunstani, ex orientali parte alas Australis. Hie jacet Laurentius Allerthorp, quondam Thesaurarius Angliae, Canonicus et Stagiarius istius Ecclesia?, qui migravit ex hoc seculo raense Julii die xxi. Anno Domini MCCCCVI. In whose Grave, in digging the Foundations for the new Fabrick, this Indulgence of Pope Boniface the Ninth was found. Bonifacius Episcopus, Servus Servorum Dei, dilecto filio Laurentio de Allerthorp, Canonico Ecclesise S. Pauli London, salutem et Apostolicam benedictionem. Provenit ex # # * tuse devotionis affectu * * *, quo nos et Romanam Ecclesiam reveremini * * * * ut petitiones tuas, illas praesertim, quae animee tua? salutem respiciunt, ad exauditionis # * gratiam admittamus. Hinc est, quod nos * * * * tuis supplicationibus inclinati, ut Confessorem tuum, quern duxeris eligendum, omnium peccatorum tuorum, de quibus corde contritus, et ore confessus fueris, totiens quotiens tibi placuerit, et fuerit oportunum, plenam reinissionein tibi in sinceritate fidei Apostoliae sanctae Ro- mana? Ecclesiie, ac obedientia, nostrum vel successorum nostrorum Romana? Ecclesise, ac obedi- entia et devotione nosti'a, # * vel successorum nostrorum Romanomm Pontificum persistenti, aucto- ritate Apostolica concedere valeat, devotioni tuas, tenore prsesentium, indulgemus. Sic tamen, quod idem Confessor, * # de hijs, de quibus # * fuerit alteri satisfactio impendenda; earn tibi per te, si supervixeris, vel per hasredes, tam Executores tuos si transieris faciendum injungat, quam tu, * * vel illi facere teneamur, ut prsefertur. Et ne (quod absit) * # * * propter hujusmodi gratiam reddamini procliviores ad illicita imposterum committenda, nolumus quod si * ex * confidentiA remissionis hujusmodi, aliqua fort& committeretis, * * * quoad ilia prsedicta remissio vobis nullatenus suffragetur. Nulliergo omnino hominum * * * liccat hanc paginam nostrse conceptioni b et voluntatis infringere, vel ei ausu temerario contraire. Si quis autem hoc attemptaverit, omnipotentis De i * * * indignationem, et * * * beatorum Petri et Pauli Apostolorum ejus, se noverit incursuruin. Data Roinai apud S. Petrum.duodecimo. Super columpnam liuic sepulcliro proximam, sic inscribitur. Unde superbus homo? cujus conceptio culpa, Nasci poena, labor vita, necesse mori. Vana salus hominum, vanus labor, omnia vana; Inter vana, nihil vanius est homine. Post hominem vermis, post vermem foe tor et horror, Sic in non hominem -vertitur omnis homo. ^Iors venit absq; rnora, nescis cum venerit hora; Esto paratus ei, cum venerit hora diei. Super Tumulum Roberti Braybroke, London. Episcopi, in medio Capellas beatm Marias. Orate pro anima Roberti Braybroke, quondam Episcopi istius Ecclesise; cujus corpus hie tumulatur: qui obiit vicesimo septimo die mensis Augusti, anno gratia; Millesimo quadringentesimo quarto; cujus animae, et omnium fidelium defunctorum, propitietur Deus. Amen, Amen. [Coucessionis ?] Q 58 Cf)e ^tstorp of Adhuc in eadem ala, Chorum versus. Ecclesias quondam Prasul praesentis, in anno M. bis C. quater X. jacet hie Rogerus humatus: Hujus erat manibus Domino locus iste dicatus; Christe suis precibus veniam des, tolle reatus. Super Tabulam pensilem, juxta preefatum Tumulum. Hie requiescit in Domino Rogerus cognomento Niger, quondam Canonicus hujus Ecclesias S. Pauli; ac deinde in Rondinensem Episcopatum consecratus anno salutis MCCXXVIII. vir in literatura profundus, moribus honestus, ac per omnia laudabilis Christianas religionis amator, ac defensor strenuus: Qui, cum pastorale suum officium vigilanter et studiose rexisset annis XIV. diem suum clausit extremum apud manerium suum de Stebenheth III. Cal. Octob. Anno Christi MCCXLI. regnante rege Henrico tertio. Contigit hiis diebus, dum Episcopus iste Rogerus in hac Ecclesia ante majus Altare staret infulatus ad celebrandum divina, quod tanta in aere facta est nubium densitas, ut vix alter alterum discemere possit; quam confestim sequuta est tonitrui horribilis concussio, cum tanta fulminis coruscatione ac feetore intolerabili, ut omnes qui aderant rapide fugientes, nihil verius quam mortem expectarent: Solus Episcopus cum uno Diacono remansit intrepidus. Aere tandem purgato, Episcopus residuum rei divinas implevit. m . .. - ' . 1 ; ■• 1 MM: 1 . Engraved by W.Fmdai. ‘SfaliisEim ©owttw fJemlmscliisr, d/Sl/d? , >¥{(///// f'/' ( //<>?{/ ■//' d 'rion Pui/uhfd by I. iri-uigrrn Sr C"and /.rn^ma/t SrC* §>atnt Raul's CatljeDral. 59 Super Tabulam marmoream juxta Tumulum Gdlielmi Comitis Pembr. in saspedicta ala. Guil. Herberto Pembrochi® Comiti, equiti aurato, pr®nobilis ordinis Anglici, Henrico octavo k cubiculis : Edwardo sexto Regi Equitum Magistro; Walli® Prassidi; Tumultu occidental cum Russello et Grayo Baronibus, paribus auspiciis, summ® rerum Pneposito: Mari® Regin®, contra perduelles, ac expeditione ad Augustam Veromanduorum bis totius exercitus Duci: bis sum- mo in agro Caletum limitum Prsefecto: Elizabeth® Regin® Officiorum, seu magno Regio Magis- tro. Painter et Domin® Ann®, ex vetusto Parrorum gente oriund®, sorori Katharin® Regin® (Henrico octavo Regi, sexto matrimonio conjunct®) ac Marchionis Northamptonii, prudentissim® fcemin®, pietatis, religionis, probitatis, omnisq; avit® virtutis retinentissim® fidis Comitis, conjugi. Secunda conjuge superstite, Georgio Salopi® Comite genita, insigni, pr®ter antiquum Nobilitatis decus, virtute fcemina. f Henrico Pembrochi® Comite. Liberis relictis ex prima. < Edvardo Equite aurato. CiEtatis'i (63. (.Domina Anna, Baroni Talbot nupta, llt: (.Salutisy n ‘(.1569. Henr. F. ac Comes PP. Chariss. ac suis P. Super Tabu lam pensilem, juxta Tumulum Johannis Gandavensis, L&ncastriae Ducis. Hie in Domino obdormivit Joannes Gandavensis, vulgo de Gaunt, a Gandavo Flandrie urbe loco natali ita denominatus; Edwardi tertii Regis Anglice filius; b patre Comitis Richmon¬ dian titulo ordinatus. Tres sibi uxores in matrimonio duxit; primam Blanche am, filiam et hseredem Henrici Ducis Lancastrian, per quam amplissimam adiit hanreditatem. Nec solum Dux Lancas¬ trian, sed etiam Leicestrian, Lincolnian, et Derbian Comes effectus; & cujus sobole Imperatores, Reges, Principes, et Proceres propagati sunt plurimi. Alteram habuit uxorem Const anti am (qua; hie contumulatur) filiam et haeredem Petri Regis Castilliae et Legionis; cujus jure optimo titulo Regis Castilliae et Legionis usus est. Hanc unicam illi peperit filiam Catharinam, ex qua ab Henrico, Reges Hispaniae sunt propagati. Tertiam verb uxorem duxit Catharinam, ex equestri familia 6 , et eximia pulchritudine feeminam; ex qua numerosam suscepit prolem, unde genus ex matre duxit Henricus septimus Rex Anglian prudentissimus; cujus foelicissimo conjugio cum Elizabetha, Edwardi quarti Regis filia, b stirpe Eboracensi, Regia; ilia; Lancastrien- sium et Eboracensium familiie ad exoptatissimam Anglia; pacem coaluerunt. Illustrissimus hie Princeps Johannes cognomento Plantaginet, Rex Castilliae et Legionis, Dux Lancastrise, Comes Richmondian, Leicestriie, Lincolnian, et Derbian, Locum tenens Aquitania; magnus Seneschallus Anglian, obiit anno xxii. regni regis Ricardi secundi, Annoq; Domini bICCCXCIX. Swinford. S>aint haul's Catl)etiral 61 Super Tabulam, ad columpnam juxta Tumulum Johannis de Gandavo, quondam Lancastriae Duce, pendentem. Ecclesia S. Pauli Londoni. continet infra limites suos tres Acras terras, et dimidium ; unam Rodam, et dimidium; et sex Virgas constratas. Longitudo ejusdcm Ecclesi* continet sexcentos et nonaginta pedes: Latitudo vero centum et triginta pedes. Altitudo occidentalis testudinis continet ab ara centum et duo pedes: Altitudo testudinis novas fabric* continet ab ara octoginta et octo pedes. Cumulus Ecclesi* continet in altitudine centum et quinquaginta pedes, cum Cruce. Altitudo fabric* lapideae Campanilis ejusdem Ecclesi*, continet & plani terra ducentos et sexa- ginta pedes. Altitudo fabrics ligne* ejusdem Campanilis continet ducentos septuaginta et quatuor pedes; attamen in toto non excedit quingentos et viginti pedes. Item Pomellum ejusdem Campanilis potest continere in su& concavitate, si fuerit vacuum, decern Bushellos Bladi: cujus rotunditas diametri, continet triginta et sex uncias, quae faciunt tres pedes : cujus circumferentia continet centum et tresdecem uncias, quae faciunt novem pedes et dimidium: cujus superficies, si sit circumrotunda, debet continere quatuor mille et sexaginta octo uncias, qu* faciunt viginti et octo pedes quadratos, et quartam partem unius pedis quadrati. Plasta crucis ejusdem Campanilis continet in altitudine quindecem pedes : cujus Transversorium continet sex pedes. In qu4 Cruce, Anno Domini MCCCXXXIX. undecimo Kalendarum Augusti; viz. in festo S. Marias Magdalen*, multa pretiosa Reliquia plurimum Sanctorum, ad salvationem ejusdem, et totius TEdificii sibi subject!, cum magn4 Processionis solennitate collocata fuerunt; ut Deus omnipotens, per merita gloriosa omnium Sanctorum, quorum Reliquia in ilU\ Cruce continentur, a tempestate et periculo, in sufi protectione conservare dignetur: de cujus misericordia, omnibus fabric* hujus Ecclcsi* auxilium procurantibus, viginti et septem anni, et centum et quinquaginta dies, omni tempore anni concedantur, pr*ter Stationes Romanas, qu* sunt quadraginta et quatuor annos, et quamplura alia Beneficia. R 63 C1)C iitstorp of Exemplar Inscriptionis super Tabulam pendentem exaratae, ac ad inediam Columpnam ibidem, inter Tumulum dicti Ducis Lancas- triae, et Tumulum Sancti Rogeri dudum Londinensis Episcopi. Anno Domini MLXXXVII 8 . mensis Julii die septimo, Ecclesia S. Pauli London, et omnia quas in ea erant, cum magna parte Civitatis, igne erant consumpta, tempore Mauricii Episcopi Londonensis, regnante primo rege Normannorum Willielmo Conquestore, qui fundavit Monas- teria de Bello in Sussexia, ubi pugnaverat, et Bermondsey juxta London. Anno Domini MCXXXVII 0 combusta erat Ecclesia S. Pauli London, per ignem ad pontem London, accensum; et indfc processit ad Ecclesiam extra barras Novi Templi London. Ex quod am Manuscripto Anglico. An. 52 Hen. III. In this Year St. Paul’s Church was hallowed. An. 45 Ed. II. In this Year the Houses and Gardens were drove down about St. Paul's. An. 9 Hen. V. The same Year the xiii. of August, the new Weather-Cock was set upon St. Paul's Steeple in London. *4 - Saint Raul’s CatljeDral 63 Ex Registro Henrici Blesensis, quondam Wintoniensis Epis- copi, (Regis Stephani Fratris) ac ex Registro Ricardi Tucklin, ibidem etiam proxime immediati Episcopi; ac penes Ricardum Wintoniensem Episcopum modernum, remanente. De opere Ecclesias S. Pauli London, incepto. Ricardus, Dei gratis, Wintoniensis Episcopus, dilectis sibi in Domino, Personis omnibus et Vicariis, necnon et omnibus Christianis, tarn Clericis quam Laicis, per Episcopatum Win- toniensem constitutis, salutem. Quotiens illud k nobis pctitur, quod religioni et honestati convenire dinoscitur, omnind nos decet libenter concedere, et petentium desideriis congruum impertiri suffra- gium. Convenerunt ad nos Legati venerabilis fratris nostri, et Co-Episcopi London, cum literis domini Papae, quibus nos satis et effectuos& commonet, ut, ad opus jamdudum inchoatum (Eccle- siae, viz. Beati Pauli, quas Londoniis sita est) caritatem vestram, precibus et mandato sollicitare- mus, quod nos facere, et eorum petitioni pise annuere ratum duximus; eo maximk quod memoratus Beatus (viz.) Paulus, licet Ecclesias toto mundo plantaverit; fide mundum illuminaverit; Sedes sibi tamen Episcopalis, nusquam (ut audivimus) in terris posita est, prater illam quam supra comme- moravimus: Memoratus igitur Episcopus, ut jamdudum protractum opus ad perfectum adducere posset, fraternitatem quondam totius Synodi sui consensu, et certa promissione instituit; ut pro omnibus, qui memorato operi, in aliquo manum misericordiac pon'exerint, ab unoquoq; Sacerdote totius Episcopatus Beati Pauli xxx. Missa) cantentur; pro hijs qui in carne sunt adhuc xv. Et pro hijs xv. qui decesserint. In ipsa etiam Ecclesift Beati Pauli, singulis septimanis Missas duas; unam pro vivis, alteram pro defunctis jam fratribus celebrari; et septem Psalteria cantari, totius Capituli consensu statutum est. Inde est, quod caritatem vestram precamur, monemus, et exhor- tamur in Domino; et in remissionem peccatorum vestrorum vobis injungimus, ut prasentium latores, cum ad vos venerint, benignfe et honorifice suscipiatis; et in Ecclesiis vestris, ad seminan- dum verbum Dei, liberk admittatis; et vos et subditos nostros, ad hoc opus misericordias modis omnibus inducatis; et de bonis k Deo vobis praestitis, memorato operi, per eos misericorditer transmittatis. Nos itaque omnes, qui hanc fraternitatem susceperint; et de bonis suis eis contulerint, omnium orationum, et beneficiorum, quae in Wintoniensi fuerint Ecclesiai, participes constituimus. Inhi- bemus etiam, autoritate Dei, et nostri, ne quis nunciis istis injuriam vel contumeliam inferat; nec de collato eis beneficio partem aliquam exigere prasumat. Vale. A proxima Ascensione Domini post primum Concilium Ricardi Cantuariensis Archiepiscopi in Angliam apud Wesmonasterium usque in annum. 64 %\)z ptstorp of In ala Boreali, Choro opposita. Super Tabulam pensilem, juxta Sepulclirurn Regis Sebb*. Hie jacet Sebba Rex orientalium Saxonum; qui conversus fait ail fidem per Erkenwaldum Lon- donensem Episcopum, anno Christ! DCLXXVII. Vir multCim Deo devotus, actibus religiosis, crebris precibus, et piis elemosynarum fructibus plurimum intentus; vitam privatam et monasticam cunctis Regni divitiis et honoribus prseferens: Qui cum regnasset annos xxx. habitum religiosum accepit, per benedictionem Waltheri Londinensis Antistitis, qui pnefato Erkcmvaldo successit: De quo Venerabilis Beda in Historia Gentis Anglorum. Super consimilem Tabulam, juxta Tumulum Etiielredi Regis, ibidem. Hie jacet Ethelredus Anglorum Rex, filius Edgari Regis; cui in die consecrationis hie, post impositam Coronam, fertur S. Dunstanus Archiepiscopus dira prxdixisse, hijs verbis: Quo- niam aspirasti ad Regnum per mortem fratris tui, in cujus sanguinem conspiraverunt Angli, cum ignominiosa matre tua, non deficiet gladius de domo tua, sxviens in te omnibus diebus vite tux, interficiens de semine tuo quousq; Regnum tuum transferatur in Regnum alienum, cujus ritum et linguam Gens, cui presides, non novit; nee expiabitur nisi long-1 vindict! peccatum tuum, et pec- catum matris tua-, et peccatum virorum qui interfaere consilio illius nequam: Quin sicut a viro sancto prxdicta, evenerunt; nam Ethelredus variis prxliis, per Suanum Danorum Regem, filiumq; suum Canutum fatigatus et fagatus, ac tandem Londini arcta obsidione conclusus, misere diem obiit Anno Dominic® Incamationis Mxvii. postquam annis xxxvi. in magna tribulatione regnasset. Super Tumulum Fulconis Lovell, in praefata ala. Hie jacet Magister Fulco Lovel, quondam Archidiaconus Colcestri#. Vos qui transitis, pro me rogitare velitis. SI flVIS ERAT PRVDEN S VNpVAM FIDV.fp* NENAToii SI f)\1S EKAT PAT RLE rn.\RV.? AJLA.VSgVE STS SI pVTS AD EXTERNAS LEWTV.f IDO.VEVS ORAS SI (TV! I VST IT L£ CVRA BONipVX FV1T . IS MASONYS ERAT AMT TOTA BRJTA.VNTA TESTl* TESTIS AMOR PROCERVM SIT rOPVM.ip' FAVOR TEMPORE pVXNpT SVD REOKAVTE.! ORDl.VX YIDIT HORVl« A CONCII-IIS gVATVOR 1LLE FVIT TRE.S ET SEX DECIES VISIT NON AMPLIVS ANN OS HIT TECITTR C0RPV6' NPIRITV.V ASTRA TENET HVNO TVMVXVM rONIVX POffVTT DILECTA 51AKITO pVTMp~VTRO POSVIT DESTINAT IPSA S1BI. POST CARMEN pVE.Nf TEGIT ADOPTIO KJ INS IRIPNIT iVa PAT PAM TYM-Yl-P APRIL X-\l £>atnt haul’s Catlie&ral 65 Super Tumulum Joiiannis Mason Equitis aurati, in saepedicta ala. Si quis erat prudens unquam, fidusq; Senator, Si quis erat Patri© charus, amansq; suse. Si quis ad externas Legatus idoneus oras, Si cui Justitias cura boniq; fuit> Is M asonus erat, sit tota Britannia testis. Testis amor procerum, sit Populiq; favor. Tempore quinq; suo regnantes ordine vidit; Horum h Consiliis quatuor, ille fuit. Tres et sex decies vixit, non amplius, annos; Hie tegitur Corpus, Spiritus astra tenet. Hunc Tumulum conjux posuit dilecta marito, Quemq; viro posuit destinat ipsa sibi. Triste nepos carmen, quern fecit adoptio natum, Turn Patris inscripsit, turn patrui Tumulo. Obiit Anno 1566. S 66 ®be i^tstorp of Super Tumulum Gulielmi Aubrsi Legum Doctoris, in prsefata ala. Gulielmo AubrjEO, clara familia in Breconia orto; LL. in Oxonia Doctori, ac Regio Pro- tessori; Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis causarum Auditori; et Vicario in Spiritualibus generali ; Exer- citus Regii, ad S. Quintinum, supremo Juridico. In limitaneum Walliad concilium Adscito; Cancellarise Magistro, et Reginse Elizabeth® & supplicum Libellis. Viro exquisita eruditione, singulari prudentia, et moribus suavissimis: qui tribus filiis et sex filiabus, Wilgifforda iLxore susceptis, tetemam in Christo vitam expectans, animam Deo xxiii° Julii, 1595. zetatis suar 66 placide reddidit. Optimo patri, Edwardus et Thomas, Milites, ac Johannes Armiger, filii mcestissimi posuerunt. & _ §>aint Raul’s CatljcDral 67 Super Tabulam ligneam in prsedicta ala. Yirtuti et Honori Sacrum. Franciscus Walsinghamus, ortus familia multis seculis illustri, claritatem generis nobili- tate, ingeniiq; pr®stantibusq; animi dotibus superavit. Puer, ingenub domi educatus, generosis moribus artibusq; optimis animum excoluit. Adolescens, peregrinatus in exteras Regiones, earum Instituta, Linguas, Politiam, ad civilem scientiam Reiq; public® usum didicit. Juvenis, exilium, Maria regnante, subiit voluntarium Religionis ergo. Serenissim® Regin® Eli¬ zabeth® matura jam ®tate, Orator fuit apud Galium, turbulentissimo tempore, annis compluribus. Rursum bis in Galliam, semel in Scotiam, semel in Belgian], super gravissimis Principis negotiis Le^atione lunctus est; eiq; annis sedecim ab intimis conciliis et secretis fuit, ac triennium Cancel- larius Ducatus Lancastri®: Quibus in muneribus, tanta cum prudentia, abstinentia, munificentia, moderatione, pietate, industria, et sollicitudine versatus est, ut a multis periculis patriam liberarit, servarit Rem-publicam, conformant pacem, juvare cunctos studerit, imprimis quos Doctrina aut Bellica virtus commendarit; seipsum deniq; neglexerit, qu6 prodesset aliis, eosq; valetudinis et facultatum suarum dispendio sublevaret. In matrimonio habuit lectissimam fosminam Ursulam, b stirpe S. Barborum antiqu® nobilitatis, & qua unicam filiam suscepit, Franciscam Philippo Sydneio prim dm nuptam, deinde honoratissimo Comiti Essexi®. Obiit Aprilis 6. 1590. Shall Honour, Fame, and Titles of Renown, In Clods of Clay be thus inclosed still? Rather will I, though wiser Wits may frown, For to enlarge his Fame extend my Skill. Right gentle Reader, be it known to thee, A famous Knight doth here interred lye, Noble by Birth, renown’d for Pollicie, Confounding Foes, w ch wrought our Jeopardie. In Foreign Countreys their Intents he knew, Such was his Zeal to do his Countrey good, When Dangers would by Enemies ensue, As well as they themselves he understood. Lanch forth ye Muses into Streams of Praise, Sing and sound forth praise-worthy harmony; In England Death cut off his dismal days, Not wrong’d by Death, but by false Treachery: Grudge not at this imperfect Epitaph, Herein I have exprest my simple Skill, As the First-fruits proceeding from a Graff, Make then a better whosoever will. Disce quid es, quid eris, memor esto quod morieris. E. W. 63 Cf)c ^tstorp of Adlmc in prsefata ala. Super Tumulum Radclphi de Hengham, Capitalis (olim) Justiciarii de Banco. Per versus patet hos, Anglorum quod jacet hie flos; Legum qui tuta dictavit vera Statuta, Ex Hengham dictus Radulphus vir benedictus. Super lapidem marmoreum, in praefata ala Boreali. Johannes Tomkins Music® Baccalaureus, Organista sui temporis celcbcrrimus; postquam Capelte regali, per annos duodecem, huic autem Ecclesi® per novemdecem sedulo inserviisset, ad ccelestem chorum migravit, Septembris £7. Anno Domini 1638. Aitatis suae 52. Cujus desidc- rium moerens uxor hoc testatur Marmore. ^ r*c.y m Critnut i>arlcrt| tfque* Ke^i Ricarbo Crcunio abuiUmiB / Conctlij*- &<«"» °b‘Jt anno ulul<* K c requtefcrt Simon Burlyr Bancrrt'u*. ^ ul "S Porluuin Pro.frrtU*, Orbinur ftlilcS StX.a.W.0 ftconbo CnnflluriuS (onqe cb.rilTirouS.coanutnofib' «miuncU« kal^t ex ampUffimi* Umilyjr W« cmr, alleam Suflhrbue aUctam Baromil.e R~>«, ilium, nrrnm Micillimc illo Irmporc c*m|; inter Unoli* prccerel omnu b> ftntarJum ftj, ^ ' L. ~ -v- r ' g»atnt Raul’s Catl)eDral 69 -Aclinic in saepedicta ala Boreali. Super aliam Tabulam ibidem, jnxta Tumulum Simonis Burley, Hie requiescit Simon Burley Banerettus, quinq; portuum Prefectus, Ordinis Garterii miles, et Regi Ricardo secundo consiliarius longe cliarissimus. Connubio sibi conjunctas habuit ex am- plissimis Familiis, duas uxores ; alteram Stafford ite, alteram Baronis de Roos filiam: Verum diffi- cilliino illo tempore, cum inter Anglia* proceres omnia sub juvene Principe simultatibus agitarentur, in tantum nonnullorum odium incurrit, ut Parliamentaria authoritate capite plecteretur, Anno Domini MCCClxxxviii 0 . Posteri autem, eadem postea authoritate, sub Rege Henrico quarto sunt restituti. Si plura velis, Froisardum, et Anglite Historiam consular. Adhuc in prsefata ala. -Hfc jacet Robertus Ben de Newport-Cranley in Comitatu Surrey Generosus; qui obiit x° die mensis Februarii, anno Verbi incamati 1606. Cum ante annos triginta, in vigore scilicet fetatis sua?, mortis non immemor, sepulture sibi locum in hac Ecclesia a Decano et Capi- tulo impetraverat; hanc novissimam et ultimam suam Voluntatem Elizabeth a Ben, dilecta conjux ejus, executa est. Veniet iterum qui me in lucem reponet dies. T 70 Clie history of Adhuc in eadem ala Boreali. Super Tumulum Johannis Mullins, Archidiaconi Londinensis. Clarus Johannis vita moderamine Mullins, Doctrins-e insignis plenisq; senilibus annis; Qui Londinensis fuit Archidiaconus, atq; iEdis item istius merito, ex primoribus, unus, Molliter hac urna compostus, pace quiescit: Spiritus ad ccelum rediit, sed posthuma virtus Nominis seternum mansit fidissima custos. Sors eadem subeunda tibi, sed quando, Viator, Nescis; certa, licet tamen hora incognita Mortis. Eccles. 38. 22. Memento juris tui, hoc quoq; jus tu- um esse, Heri mihi, tibi Hodie. Super Tabulam marmoream, columpnae affixam, ex Australi parte ejusdem alae. Near unto this place lyeth buried the body of that worthy and learned Gentleman, S' Symon Baskekvile Knight, and Doctor in Physick; who departed this life the 5th day of July 1641. Aged 68 Years. This S' Symon Baskervile (being of the ancient Family of the Baskerviles in Hereford¬ shire) had his education in learning, in Exeter College, in the University of Oxford, where lie had his foundation in the knowledge of the Arts, and became so eminent for his excellent parts, and quickness in arguing, that, upon the first coming of K. James to see that flourishing University, he was chosen, as a prime person, to dispute before him in the Philosophy Act, which he performed with great applause of his Majesty; who was not only there as an Hearer, but as an accurate Judge: After this he had the honour to be one of the Proctors of that University, which gave him farther occasion of shewing himself publickly : and, having laid his grounds in natural Philosophy, he went on happily in the study of Physick; according to the known method of “ ubi desinit Philosophus, ibi incipit medicus.” He was made Doctor in his faculty by the University, Knighted by K. Charles, famous for his skill in Anatomy, and happy in his practice. In Capella S. Georgii, ex parte Boreali novi opens. Orate pro animabus Johannis de Boys in Comitatu Essexiae Armigeri, Nicolai Rikhill armigeri, et Doininai Isabellas quondam uxoris eorum ; quas Isabella obiit xxyiii. Julii anno Domini MCCCCXLIII. quorum animabus propitietur Altissimus. NEE,RE VNTO THE? PLACE LYETH EVRIED THE BODY OF THAT WORTHY AND LEARNED GENT: S. SIMON BASKERITLE KNIGHT AND D : IN | PHIS'ICK; I WHO HEP-ART El) THIS Ur ft THE 5 DAY OF IVLY I AGED Gi TEARS. / '/; Published by /.aNbint/Um k Cl and /, •n-jmsn k l J Engraved by W.JFenden . Cccl ja.22 tyemtnio juris h»i J)OC ijuo^ jus tuum flit; j)eri vmlji, tiWi ^oile. Clarus ^ojjamutf bits’ moberamme $)ulliti^, BDoctrmx mGgm#plenia 1 Cemlibus awns, <®ui LonbinenGs Gut Ercjnbiacimujs, atcj, 31e6)s item iGius vnento, ejr primoribus, unujs, $)ollitev jjac urna compofitus, pace cjuieCcit: 5>piritus ai> celum pebijt; fed poftbuma yirtus Jfeommvs aternum manlit GbiQima cuttos ^ors eabem (ubeunda hbi, led quanbo Viator Jftelcis', certa licet tamen Ijora incognita mortis. g>atnt Raul’s Catbc&ral. 7i Super Tumulum marmoreum in dicta Capella divi Georgii. D. O. M. Joannes Wolleius Eques auratus, Reginae Elizabethan h secretioribus Consiliis, Secretarius lingua; Latin®, Cancellarius Ordinis Periscelidis, Dqctrina, Pietate, Fide, Probitate, Gravitate clarissimus. - Obiit anno 1595. Wollei clarum nomen, Natusq; Paterq; Ambo Equites. Natus Franciscus patre Joanne: Clarus, ut hasredem virtutis, amoris, honoris Praistaret, nionuinenta sibi haec, et utriq; parenti Constituit, generis, qui nominis, unicus lucres. Tam cito, tarn claros est defecisse dolendum. Hie Pater, lumen literarum nobile, sydus Oxoniae, ex meritis Reginae accitus Elizte, Vt qui a Secretis, cum scriberet ilia Latins, Atq; a consiliis cum consultaret in Aula, Atq; Periscelidis qui Cancellarius esset. Tantum ille ingenio valuit, tantum instar in ilia. Non minus omnimoda virtute ilia inclita Mater Nobilibus patre et fratre illustrissima moris; Clara domi per se; sed Elizam ascivit Eliza, Clarior ut fieret Wolleio ornata marito, Quo, viduata, viro, quo non praeclarior alter, Nubat Egertono, repetat sed mortua primum. Franciscus tandem, acanimum cite), ulrumq;sequutus Hie jacet ante pedes Eques, illustrissimus, illis, Hsec poni jussit, seq; et tria nomina poni. Sic voluit, placuit superis pia, grata voluntas. Discite mortales, memores sic esse parentum; Discite qui legitis, sic sic petit sethera virtus. Super Tumulum Johannis Stokesley quondam hujus Ecclesi* Episcopi, in eadem Capella. Idujus in obscuro Tumuli interiore recessu, Stokesley cineres, ossaq; tecta jacent; Cujus fama patens, vit* decus, ingeniiq; Dexteritas.luce tamen. Iste Deo, Regiq; suo, populoq; fidelis, Viveret ut charus perpetuo studuit. Exterius siquidem potuit regionibus* • • • Qui Latias lustravit opes, intravit Iiebrasas, Huic et Grascorum palma parata fuit. Artes quid memorem vanas ad quas penetravit, Quum xuxAo7r«i!T«a5 auctus honore fuit. Virginis et Matris cultori certa supremum Natalem Mariie fata dedere diem. 72 10)6 fetstorp of Super Tumulum Thomi: Heneage Equitis aurati, in Capella gloriosse Virginis Marias. Thomas Heneage Eques auratus, ex antiqua Heneagiorum familia, in Comitatu Lincolniensi oriundus; Ingenii splendore, morum elegantia, orationis facultate, et optimis studiis ornatissimus, Camera: Regia: Thesaurarius, Procamerarius, Ducatus Lancastria: Cancellarius, et ab intinns Conciliis Elizabeth Regina:, cui private et Principi, fide et farml integri maximis negotiis sp’ectatus, summa cum gratia annis S8. inservivit, hie, secundum Christi adventum m pace expectat; Una cum Anna uxore charissima, filia Nicolai Points Equitis aurati, ex Joanna filia Thom® Baronis Berkley, feemina lectissima, sanctissimis moribus, et k teneris ad mortem usq; Elizabeths: Regina:, pradilecta famuia: Qua: illi unicum filiolum infantid prtereptum, ex unicJ enixa filiam hecredem Elizabethan!, Moylo Finch equiti aurato enuptam. Obiit ille 17- Octobris, Anno Domini 1594. Prsivit ilia Novemb. Anno Domini 1592. Optimis et Charissimis parentibus, Elizabetha Finch mcestissima hoc posuit. Super Tabulam pensilem in dicta Capella, in memoriam TuoMiE Baskervile Equitis aurati, Auxiliariorum militum ab Elizabetha Regina Regi Francise in Picardiam missorum, ductoris praecipui, et ibi defuncti A°. D. 1597- These are the glories of a worthy praise, Which (noble Baskervile) here now are read In honour of thy life and latter day’s To number thee among the blessed dead. A pure regard to thy immortall part, A spotless mind, a body prone to pain, A giving hand, and an unvanquisht heart, And all these virtues void of all disdain, And all these virtues, yet not so unknown, But Netherlands, Seas, India’s, Spain and France Can witness that these honours were thine own, Which they reserve thy merit to advance, That valour should not perish void of fame, Nor noble Deeds, but leave a noble Name. Super aliam Tabulam ligneam (magis Orientem versus) in memoriam Philippi Sidneii Eq. aur. England, Netherlands, the Heavens and the Arts, The Souldiers and the World, have made six parts Of noble Sidney; for none will suppose That a small heape of stones can Sidney enclose. His Bodie hath England, for she it bred, Netherlands his Blood in her defence shed, The Heavens have his Soule, the Arts have his Fame, All Souldiers the grief, the World his good Name. AUEXAKBM HOEULI $cd$»wt J0«ro!md? IT g>atnt haul’s CattjeDral 73 Adhuc in praefata Capella beat® Mari*. Super Tumulum Alexandri Novvelli, hujus Ecclesi* quondam Decani. Alexandro N owello, Lancastviensi, prisca Nowellorum gente oriundo, Theologte Doctoii, ALdis S. Pauli Decano, ad exemplum hospitali, Rob. Nowelli, cujus hie cum suis miscentur ciueres, Fratri, et opum qua; sibi jure testamentario cesserunt, diribitori pientissimo. Mariams temporibus propter Christum exulanti: Reducum. i. verm Religionis, contra Anglte Papistas duobus libris assertori primae et ultima; quadragesimalis Concionis per an. 30. P. M. continuos ad S. Elizabetham, summa libertate Pneconi, Schote Middletoniame patrono: Col. iEnei nasi Oxonii, ubi ab anno aitatis 13. annos 13. studuit, 13. studiosis, et 200. libris annuis opera et impensis suis ampliati. Praesidi Schote Paulinas plurimorum honorum auctori: Pietatis frequentissimis concio- nibus et triplici Catechismo propagator!: Qui publicum se in utriusq; Academias et Ecclesiarum exterarum testimonium, atq; setemorum principum Edwardi sexti et Elizabethse judiemn procerumq, provocavit. Pauperum (literatorum pnecipue) nutritori. Afflictorum morbis corporis vel animi consolatori. Hoc Sepulchrum, ob munificentiam et merita erga Rempubl. et optimum statum Ecclesite suae ab eo pervigili administrate redditum, Executores O. D. S. M. Posuerunt. Quarn speciosa Vestigia Evangelizantium pacem. Exul quie amisit primasvo flore Nowellus, Fcenore centeno repperit aucta redux : Dat Christas, reddit danti longa;vus honores, Reddenti memos gratia dantis lmbet: Pneco, Auctor, Condus, Christo, colit, ampliat, ornat. Voce, libris, opibus, Sabbatha, Templa, Sclrolas; Hans, meditans, orans, Christi expiravit in ulnis ; Sic oritur, floret, demoriturq; Deo. Sedit B. R. P. et Ecclesias P. M. 42. Nonagenarius, cum nec animi, nec corporis oculi caligarent. Obiit anno Dom. 1601. Febr. 13. Super Columpnam, ex australi parte ejusdem Capell* beat* Mali*. D. O. M. S. Memoriffi viri, inter Danos nobilissimi, Petri Gildenstiern, Domini de Bistrup; Qui Italia, Galliis, Britannia, Germania fosliciter perlustratis, Madrid, in Hispania, dum peregrinatur, in coelestem patriam emigravit, Anno Domini 1636. Frnius in Daniam deducendum heic requiem invenit, Virtuti pretium statuentes Hteredes. H. M. P. U r Tabulam pensilem. Hoc in loco requiescit in Domino Erkenwaldus, tertius, post Anglo-Saxonum in Britannia ingressum, Episcopus Londinensis, cujus in Episcopatu et ante Episcopatum vita et conversatio fuit sanctissima; ex nobili prosapia oriundus: Offre, Orientalium Saxonum Regis, crat tilius, ad hdem Christianam a Mellito primo Londinensi Episcopo anno Domini DCXLII. conversus. Is, priusquam Episcopus factus esset, duo pneclara construxit Monasteria, sumptibus suis, de bonis qua; jure hrereditario sibi obvenerunt; unum sibi in finibus Australium Saxonum, loco qui Certsey vocatur, alterum Edelburgre sorori sure, feeminre laudatissimre, ad Berching in ditione Orientalium Saxonum. In Episcopatum verd anno salutis DCLXXV. & Theodoro Dorobernensium, sive Cantuarire Archiepiscopo, sacratus est: Sebbam Orientalium Saxonum Regem, ad Christi iidem convertit, et salutari Baptismatis unda, suis manibus perfudit; qui statim mundo renuncians, se totum Deo addixit, et in hac ipsa Ecclesia, archa marmorea (qua; ad nostra usq; tempora permanet) sepultus est. Idem Erconw aldus celeberrimum hoc S. Pauli Templum novis ediliciis auxit, proventi- bus locupletavit, et eidem immunitates nonnullas a Regibus impetravit: Tandem, circiter annum Domini DCLXXXV. spiritum Deo reddidit, postquam annis undecim in Pontilicatu sedisset, et magnifico sepulchro hie conditus est, quod nostra memoria, circiter annum Domini MDXXXII. hoc loco visebatur. UNDER THE QUIRE OF PAULS. take notice than the Chantries and Monumental Inscriptions f. Of these Chantries, the first was founded 3 in 23 Ed. III. by the Dean and Chapter of Pauls, upon their reception of a sum of money from the executors of William de Everdon, heretofore dean of that church, for two chap¬ lains, to celebrate divine service daily at the altar of Saint Radegund, before which his body lay interred, for the soul of the said William; as also for the soul of Ralph de Doungeon; the revenue of which being afterwards deemed too little for the support of them both, they were reduced into one. The next was the Chantry of Alan de Ho- thoin; who, by his testament 15 , bearing date in 25 Ed. III., bequeathed all his lands, lying within the City of London, to find two priests to celebrate for his soul, and for the souls of his parents and benefactors, and all the faithful a Ccrtif. de Cantar. f. 20. b. b Ex autog. pen£s pratf. D. et cap. * Sometimes called the Skroudcs. Edit. I This church of St. Faith is a rectory, says Newcourt, and one of the peculiars belonging to the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s, where they arc both patrons and ordinaries, and is wholly exempt, not only from the archdeacon, but also from the bishop, except when he visits tarn in capite quam in membris. In 1636 the annual profits of this church were returned as followeth : Tithes £. 77 0 0. Casualties £. 50 0 0. As for the rectors of this church, says Newcourt, I can give no account of them, for the reasons mentioned in St. An- tholinds, saving only, that one Dr. Brown was rector here in 1636, when the annual profits of this church were returned, and was ejected by sequestration for his loyalty, soon after the Rebellion broke out in 1642, and died before the Res¬ toration. (Merc. Rust. p. 254.) After which, one Dr Jackson was ejected for non-conformity, and Mr. Brian Turner was collated to it by the said Dean and Chapter, Aug. 29, 1662, who enjoyed it till the church was burnt down in 1 666 . Soon after which he voided it by taking another living in the country. Newcourt Repert. Eccles. vol. i. p. 349- After the fire of London, the Rectory of St. Faith became united with that of St. Augustine. The Rectors of the united parish, since 1700, have been, 1706, April 17, Robert Newton Clerk, M. A. 1721, Sept. 30, Daniel Waterland, D. D. 1730, Au". 7, Edward Cobden, D.D. 1764, Oct. 10, John Douglas, D. D. afterwards Bishop of Salisbury. 1787, Dec. 14, John Wolcock, M. A. 1797, April 27, Henry Fly, D.D. Malcolm, (Londin. Rediviv. vol. ii. p. 95 —107,) has given a detailed account of a dispute between the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s and the parishioners of St. Faith, respect- in" the mht of burial under the east end of St. Paul’s, and in the yard : which was finally concluded by an agreement, which the vestry of the parish, March 30, 175S, ordered to be enrolled in Chancery. Edit. X AVING now done with the main fabric of this sometime glorious Ca¬ thedral, I come to that famous Vault, situate under part of the quire, and the structure east¬ ward thereof; wherein large and massy pillars, as the ground-plot, and inward prospect thereof, ex¬ hibited, do show. This being a parish church, dedicated to the honour of Saint Faith, the Virgin, was here¬ tofore called Ecclesia S. Fidis, in Cryptis, (or in the Crowds, according to the vulgar expres¬ sion*): but thereof, farther than the ornaments anciently belonging to it, of which a particular inventory is to be seen in an ancient parch¬ ment roll, remaining in the custody of the Dean and Chapter of S. Paul’s, I have no more to 76 Cl )t i^tStorp of deceased, at the altar of Saint Sebastian the Martyr, where his body was buried; each priest 3iCSUS Cbapcl. to receive for his salary 100s. yearly. The third was a Chantry, founded 1 in The other Gild was in that part of the said 17 Hen. VII., for one priest to perform divine Undercroft eastwards, which being dedicated to service in a certain chapel within this Under- our blessed Saviour, was called Jesus Chapel, croft, in which the body of William Say, Doctor and severed from the parish church of Saint of Divinity, and Dean of this Church, lay in- Faith; and so continued' till after the disso- terred, for the soul of the said William, as also lution of the said Gild, scil. an. 1551*, but then for the good estate of Sir William Say, knight, was laid open to the church, for the better Hemy Earl of Essex, and Mary his wife, Wil- enlargement thereof. Which said Gild was liam Blount Lord Mountjoy, and Elizabeth his founded' in 37 Hen. VI. to the honour of Jesus, wife, during their lives in this world; and for and consisted of a rector, two wardens, and their souls, after their departures hence: and divers other men and women, moreover for the souls of Sir John Say, knight, In this chapel was buried the Lady Mar- and Elizabeth his wife, father and mother of garet, Countess of Shrewsbury, eldest daughter the said Sir William Say; and for the souls to Richard Beauchamp Earl of Warwick, whose of John and Edward, sons of the said William; epitaph, till of later time, extant on a pillar there, as also of Thomas, Leonard, Anne, Elizabeth, I have inserted with the rest, which were in this Katharine, and Mary, children of the said Sir Undercroft. John and Elizabeth: and for the soul of Robert Whether there hath heretofore been a tomb Shirboume, then Deane of this Cathedral, and over the grave of this noble lady, I cannot the souls of all the faithful deceased. There certainly affirm: but sure I am, that one John being also an allowance for the keeping of the Wenlok, (a person who had some special re-, anniversary of the said William Say on the lation to her,) in his testament', bearing date 23 d day of November, forever. ult. Octobris, an. 1477, (17 Edw. IV.) hath The fourth and last was founded' in 18 these words: “ Item, I wolle that there be Hen. VIII. by William Vale, citizen and cutler spended upon a tombe over my Ladie of Shrews- of London, who by his testament gave divers bury, there as she is buried, afore Jesus, if there- messuages, for the maintenance of a priest to fore license may be had of the Dean and Chapter, celebrate Ind pray for the soul of the said Wil- 100/. And if no license can be had, then the liam Say, in the before-specified chapel, for ever, said 100/. to be employed there as myne exe¬ cutors can think most for the welfare of my Che ®iID0 soul. Item ’ For the execution and P erformin S of this my last wille, wele and truly to be done, Besides these Chantries there were two Gilds, I ordayne and make myne executors, my maistre within the precinct of this Undercroft, the one of Sir Humfry Talbot, Maistre Thomas Winter- Saint Anne, founded in anno 1371, (45 Ed. III.) borne, Deane of Pauls, See.” John de Appilby being then Dean of Paul's; Which said Sir Humfry Talbot, (who was of whom and the Chapter, the Warden and a younger son to this countess,) by Ins testa- Fratemity thereof obtained license of ingress ment h , dated 18 Feb. anno 1492, (8 Hen. VII.) and egress into a certain chapel here, at fitting thus directeth: “ Also I wille, that there be a hours, and to have keys of the same; as also stone put on the pyller byfore the grave of my liberty to bring in any pictures, or images, books, lady my moder, in Powlis, of her portraiture, chalices, &c. in honour of Saint Anne, for the and of her armes, according to the wille of ornament of that chapel. John Wenlock.’ C Ex autog. penis praf. D. et cap. ' Certif. de Cantar. f. 13. a. 1 Stow’s Survey, p. 335. a. f Pat. 37 Hen. VI. p. ra. 6. * Wattis q. 33. Vox. q. 20. * Strype, in hi, Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol. iii. p. 451, says: A. D. 155S, Novemb. 22, “ Robert Johnson, gentle¬ man and officer to the Bishop of London, was buried honourably in Jesus Chapel; many mourners in black, and all the Master, or Brother, of Jesus in their black-satin hoods ; the morrow-mass, and a sermon. And after, a great dinner, and a dole of money ” From this it should seem that the Gild was restored under Queen Mary. Edit. t>aint Raul’s Catl)eDral 77 In Ecclesia S. Fidis. Super Tumulum elevatum in navi Ecclesiae. As I was so are ye, As I am ye shall be, That I had, that I gave, That I gave, that I have, Thus I end all my cost, That I left, that I lost. In Lamina senea, columpnas juxta prasfatum Tumulum affixa. William Lam be, so some time was my Name, Whiles alive dyd runne my mortall Race, Serving a Prince of most immortall Fame, Henry the Eight, who of his Princely Grace, In his Chapell allowed me a place. By whose favour, from Gentleman to Esquire, I was prefer’d with Worship for my hire. With Wives three I joyned Wedlock Band, Which (all alive) true Lovers were to me, Joane, Alice, and Joane; for so they came to hand, What needeth Prayse regarding their Degree ! In wively Truth none stedfast more could be, Who though in Earth Death’s Force did once dissever Heaven yet, I trust, shall join us all together. O Lambe of God, which Sinne didst take away; And as a Lambe was offred up for Sinne, Where I (poor Lambe) went from thy Flock astray, Yet thou, good Lord, vouchsafe thy Lambe to winne . Home to thy Folde, and holde thy Lambe therein; That at the Day, when Lambes and Goates shall sever, Of thy choice Lambes, Lambe may be one for ever. I pray you all, that receive Bread and Pence, To say the Lord’s Prayer before ye go hence. 78 Cfre iptstorp of In boreali Ala. Hear lyeth the Bodie, taken from Lyfe, Of Margaret, Anthony Kytson’s Wyf; Whose Vertues every where were such, As his great want bewayleth much. Ten fair Babes she brought to Blys, And of th’ eleventh now departed she ys: She ys gone before, he is yet behinde, And hoopes in Heaven his Wyfe to fynde. Whose leeke on earthe, for his degree, He never looks alive to see. Obiit xxi. November 1567. Adliuc in eadem ala. Archilevita Dei rabi Abnus alme Johannes, Hue Dorobernensis civis adesto, veni. Oxoniee Merton meritos conscendit honores, Verba Dei docuit, prsedicat ore, manu. Anglorum Regina potens, tibi Cancellarius, iste Affuit officio dignus & aptus homo. Suscipe, terra, tuo corpus de corpore sumptum ; Spiritus alta petat, nil leti jura nocebunt. Adhuc in eadem ala, versus orientem. .. Prebendarii Prebende de Wroteham in Christo Ecclesia .Ecclesia Cathedrali de Lichfeld: qui obiit vicessimo octavo mensis Maii, anno Domini Millesimo. Ecce Sacerdos eram, jam factus vile cadaver, Et cit6 pulvis erit, quasso memento mei. Siste gradum, qui me teris hie, & funde precatus, Me Deus ut levet hinc, ducat ad usque polum. Saint Raul’s Catyetiral 79 Adliuc in eadem ala. Loe Thomas Minde, Esquier by berthe, doth under turned lie, To shew that men by natures law are borne to lyve and dye. In Shropshire, at the Mynd towne, the tyme we here prefixe, And dyed the seventhe* of February, in Anno seventie sixe. Threescore and seaven yeeres he saw; though bodie lye in tombe, His sowle immortal lives in Heaven, by Goddes eternal dome. Natus octavo mensis Julii 1510. Obiit septimo Februarii 157b. Adliuc in prsefata ala. Here under thys stone restithe yn the mercy of God, the body of Master Thomas Dockwray, Notary; late one of the Proctors of the Arches ; Cytezen and Stacyoner of London. And Anne hys Wyffe; whyche Thomas deceased the xxiii. day of June, Anno MCCCCCLIX. And the sayd Anne decessyd the.day of.whose dethe have you in remembrance, calling to God for Mercy. Iii orientali parte hujus Ecclesias. Here buried ys Elizabethe, of honour worthy Dame, Her husband erst Lord Shandoys was, her sonne hath now like name. Her Father was of Wilton Lord, a Grey of puissant fame, Here Brother left with us behinde, now Lord is of the same. Her vertuous lyfe yet still doth live, her honour shall remaine, Her corps, though it be growne to dust, her soule the heavens containe. Qua? obiit 29. die Decembris, Anno Domini 1559. In secunda ala. William Babbam and Ales Dutton hys wyef. Anno Domini 1577. See here the certeine end of every mortall one, Beholde to daye alive, to morrow deade and gone: Lyve well, so endless lyfe by death ye shall obtayne, Naught lose the good by deathe, sythe lyfe thereby they gayne. * Sevententhe. Edit. 165S. Y 80 Ci)e i^tstorp of Adhuc in eadem ala. Of your charitie pray for the souls of Roger Huntte, late Procurator of the Arches, and Registre of thepryncipall Cowrte of th’ ammyraltie of England and Joyce hys wyfe: whyche Roger dyde the second day of December, in the year of our Lord God M-. V. and LVIII. on whose soule and all chrysten soules Jesus have mercy. Adliuc in prsefata ala. Orate pro anima Alici.e Johnsons, uxoris Roberti Jon nsoni, procuratoris generalis Curiie Cantuariensis, & reverendi patris Edihisdi Boneri, Londonensis Episcopi, Registrarii principalis: qua obiit Anno Domini 1 556. Id. Kal. Maii, & annis reg..Phil. & Marias, .Francias, Neapolis, Hierusalem, & Ilibemias, fidei defensorum; principum Hispaniarum & Sicilia:, Archiducum Austria:, Ducum Mediolani, Burgundia?, & Brabantia? ; comitum Habs- burgi, Flandriee, & Tirolis, secundo et tertio. ®E four Cfiacite prap foj tljc fotolpg of Robert Johnson, late one of tljc Pjottoja of tljc artljcd, anb Alyce Jpg inpf, toljo (pctlj tiotljc burfeb tmbcc rljics (tone: Voljiclj Robert cnbpb tijijj Ijjfj tl)E xx. Sap Of November, Anno Domini 1558. Slltb tljc fad) Alyce CltbpD l)tC IpfC tljt xvi. Dap of April, 1555 . ®it toljofc CotoUcS nnD alle CiRitten fotolUg, our 2-ojb Ijabe mertp. In australi ala. Hie homo Catholicus Willielmus West tumulatur, Pauli canonicus minor, Ecclesiae, vocitatur; Qui fuerat Cardinalis, bonus atque sodalis M. sexageno quater & C. ter duo pleno, Augusti denoque die ruit ille sereno. In eadem ala. Willi elm i Lyly servus Christique minister, Hie locus est illi, fuit artibus ipse Magister. M. Domini C. quater, semel L. ter & V. lege, frater, X. bis cum quinis, in Adar Marcio est bonus sibi finis; Ccejica facta via, sit ei precor alma Maria. £>atnt Raul’s Cafyefcral. 81 Adhuc in eadem ala. Perpetuis annis memores estote Johannis Good, Succentoris; Cardinalisque minoris Canonici, cujus ope nomen dulce Jhesu jus Hie habet, & colitur, per & hunc Elemosyna scitur Distribui; Tutor fuit & puerisque; Minorum Collegii Custos, dum vixit, C’anonicorum : Hinc migrat M. C. quater L. Xque Decembris: sterna Virgo Dei mater prsstet sibi regna superna. Adhuc in eadem ala. Marmore subtegitur John Brewster, & hie sepelitur, Quondam Canonicus minor, Ecclesis fuit hujus, Perfectus siquidem, necnon Succentor ibidem ; Sancti Rector ita Benedicti tunc apud Hudam. M. C. quater pleno, moritur, ter vintque noveno Virginis & festo S. Teels memor esto. Qui faeis hie stamen, metra perlege, funde precamen, Ut tibi salvamen sit Salvator Jesus, Amen. Adhuc in eadem ala. Here lyeth buried the body of Margaret Robinson, the Wyf of Christopher Robinson, one of the Proctors of the Arches; who deceassed the first of May, Anno 1560. On whose soules and all Chrystcn soules, Jesu have mercy. In snperiori parte ejusdem Ecclesise, orientem versus. Here lyeth the Body of George Whitgift Esquier, one of the naturall Brothers of John Whitgift late Arch-Bishop ol Canterbury: which George deceased the 19- day of Aprill, Anno Domini 1611. 82 i^tstorp of Super alium, ibidem. Under this Stone lye buried the Bodies of John and Francis Astley, the Sons of Sir John Astley of Allington Castle, in the County of Kent, Master of the Revells, and a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber in ordinary to Charles the first. In obitum immaturum Johannis & Francisci Astley, filiorum Domini Johannis Astley Equitis aurati: quorum, hie undecem, alter duo deviginti annos natus, ad superos migravit: utrique verd sub eodem marmore tumulantur. Sic rebar, solum spes tantas invida fata Ostendisse viris, & rapuisse simul. Aut pater omnipotens, & qui dedit abstulit, aptos Vidit quippe Astris, asseruitque sibi. Illi autem humanis exempti rebus, Olympum Nunc habitant, ubi pax & sine fine quies. Uno feeliees, quod cum unus venter utrosque Foverat, una simul nunc capit urna duos. Super Tabulam marmoream, in muro orientali hujus Ecclesias, affixam. Here lieth buried the Body of Katherine, third Daughter of Edward Lord Nevill, Baron of Abergavenny, Wife of Sir Stephan Lessieur of Chiswike in the Countie of Middlesex Knight. She was brought from her said House to this Parish, in hope to recover her bodily Health, by the helpe of God and Phisitians: But the same God knowing,, and having ordained that which Mas best for her pious Soule, hath been pleased to take her from the Miseries of this vaine World, and to receive her Soule, with his Saints in Heaven. As she did professe, in all the time that she lived in the State of a Maide, and of a Wife, to be a true and obedient Childe of God; even so she did behave herself in her Sickness, bearing her Affliction with a true Christian Patience; much delighting to read, or to heare the Word of God read unto her, hoping and trusting to be saved by the only Merits and Passion of our Saviour Jesus Christ; and recommending her Spirit into the Hands of Al¬ mighty God, she exchanged her mortal Life for the immortal, the 4. of August 1630. §>atttt Raul’s CatljcDral 83 Super aliam, ibidem. William Norton, Citizen and Stationer of London, and Treasurer of Christ’s Hospital, died Anno 1593. aged 66 years, and had issue one onely Sonne. His Nephew John Norton Esquier, Stationer and sometimes Alderman of this City, died without issue Anno 1612. aged 55 years. Also Bonham Norton of Church-Stretton, in the County of Salop, Esquier, Stationer and sometimes Alderman of this City, Son of the aforesaid William, died April 5. anno 1635, aged 70 years. He had issue by Jane, Daughter of Thomas Owen Esquier, one of the Judges of the Common Pleas, nine Sons and four Daughters: whereof three Sons were here buried; Thomas and George unmarried; and Arthur, who married the only Childe of George Norton of Abbots Leigh, in the County of Somerset Esquier, and having by her issue two Sons, dyed October the 28. anno 1636. aged 38 years. Jane Norton, the said Widow of Bonham aforesaid, caused this Monument to be erected neer the Sepulchers of the Deceased. Super aliam Tabulam ibidem. Neer unto this Monument, in a Vault, lieth buried the Body of Robert Freeman Esquier, Citizen and Letherseller of London; who had to Wife Elizabeth, Daughter of Richard Ironside, of London, Letherseller; who lyeth buried neer unto him : By whom he had issue four Sons; Richard, Samuell, John, and Samuell; and three Daughters, Elizabeth, Sarah, and Rebecca. He had also to Wife Joane the Daughter of John Johnson, of Bow, Gentleman ; who survived him. He departed this Life on the xxviii. of December 1643. in hopes of a blessed Resurrection ; to whose Memory his eldest Son and Heir, Richard Free¬ man, hath, at his sole Costs and Charges, set up this Monument. The Vault, neer this Place, with a Marble Stone upon the mouth of it, was made by the Appointment, and at the sole Charge of the aforesaid Robert Freeman. Super aliam. Petrus Osburne, Armiger, Rememorator Thezaurarii Scaccarii; vir probus & prudens, obiit 7. die Junii, Anno Domini 1592. Cui 5. Februarii, 1615, accessit vidua ejus, Anna, lectissima feemina, ex eodem Petro mater 22 liberorum. Foslices cineres, animas quibus incola Sanctus Reddet in occursum venientis in jEthere Christi. Z 84 Cfte i^tstorp of Saper aliam. ExuviaB Magistri Thoms Iles, Notarii publici, alma: Curia: Cantuariensis, do Archubus London, Procuratorum generalium unius, propfc componuntur: Qui nullo (nisi senectutis) morbo confectus, tertio die mensis Februarii, Anno Domini (stylo Anglia:).ammam suo Jesu expiravit. Majorum Cineres operoso marmore cingat, Fata celebrantis cui naenia rauca triumphus, Et cui sollicitans prasfica dulce melos. Pegmata & illorum pretiosa cadavera condant, Quos cava saxa vetant inhuman gurgite Lethes, Me sua Sarcophago nomina ut ossa silent. Hie sibi (dum vixit) monumenta perennia struxit, Insigni pietate; Inopi succurrere dextra, Constanti studio reddere euique suum. Et Lapis officium tibi gratum gratis rependet, Ut licet altra dies Lapicidaj abolebit honorem, Vivida constituet fama tropha;a tibi. Multis ille bonis flebilis occidit. Johannes Iles, filius natu minor, pietatis ergb, posuit. Epitaphia, super Columnas, in prsefata orientali hujus Eccl esire parte. pccc bcfojc tljc 3mast of 31Ijcsu Igctlj tljc tootsfn'pful and riffljt noble Xadg Margarete CoimtcfS of Shrousbery, late i&Ufc of tljc true and blctojiouS l&meytjt and redototed C-tllerriOJ John Talbot (fljcle of Shrotjsbury, tol)iCl) died in Gien foj tf)C liUffljt Of ttjlS jfond ; tljc fittt HDoujIjtcc and one of rlje Vtcuco of tljc iltjijr famous and jenotoned litnugljt, Richard Beauchamp late CSjle of Warwick, toljlclj died In Roan; and of SDanie Elyzabeth blS Hdlpf; tljc toljlcl) Elyzabeth toaS SDOUffbtCt and lijcgje to Thomas late Hojd Berkeley on Ijl'S Side; and On Ijc? 9?0de;S Side 3Lild5 Lisle and Tyes. mijlef) Countcs paled f;o tljls fijlojld tljc xiiii. SDau of 3u?n, tljc geic of ouj Hold MCCCCLXVII. ®n tojosc Soule licfu ljabe specct). amen. Satnt Raul’s Catt)ebral 85 Here lyes the Body of James Trussel, late of this Parish, Citizen and Clothworker of London, who first took to Wife Jane Hone, Daughter of Thomas Hone of Horne-Church in the County of Essex Esquier; and had issue by her three Sons and one Daughter; and was after married to Elizabeth Gibbs the Daughter of William Gibbs, and had issue by her three Sons and two Daughters. He departed the 17. of May 1635. Heer before this Pillar lyeth buried the Body of David Clapham of London Gentleman, and one of the Proctoures of the Arches; which died the xiv. Day of July 1551. & Regni Regis Edwardi sexti Anno quinto. Heer under lieth buried Master John Smyth Doctor of Physick, and one of the Rcsidentiaries to this Cathedrall Church of Sent Pawle; which decessyd the xxvi. Day of December, Anno Domini MCCCGCXXXIX. on whose Soule Jhesu have Mercy. John Caivood, Citizen and Stationer of London, Printer to the most renowned Queen’s Majesty, Elizabeth ; married three Wives, and had issue by Joane the first Wife onely, as followeth, three Sons, four Daughters; John his eldest Son being Bachelour of Law, and Fellow in New Colledge in Oxenford, died 1570; Mary married to George Bischoppe, Stationer; Isabell married to Thomas Woodcock Stationer; Gabrael, his second Son, bestowed this dutifull Remembrance of his deare Parents 1591. then Churchwarden; Susanna married to Robert Bullok; Barbara married to Mark Norton; Edmund third Son died 1570. He died 1. of Aprill 1572. he being of Age then 58. Neer to this Pillar lyeth the body of Richard Waterson, Citizen and Stationer of London; who died the xviii. of September, 1563. Simon Waterson his son placed this heer the 1. of January 1599. Qua fide resurrectionem carnis crediderit unusquisquis, in gloriam resurgat. Epitaphium M. Sacrum, & more antiquo ascriptum, Simonis Waterson (Riciiardi filii Bibliopoli Stationarii Londinensis; civis probi, juxta ac honesti; qui bis in prafecturatn sodalitatis sute adscitus, & munia fmliciter omnia ejus ac hujus parochial functus, in plebeium sive commune consilium Civitatis exinde electus Anno Millesimo Sexcentesimo octavo, Decembris vicesimo primo; nec non Anno sequenti duoram Hospitalium preefecturd decoratus & consignatus : tota quse munia integerrime perfunctus summa cum fama ac fide, usque ad plenam senectutem, & numerosam annorum seriem, gessit. Uxorem unicam habuit, Franciscam, Thomas Legati, in agro Estsexite Armigeri filiam; qute illi decimam prolem peperit; scilicet septem filias & tres filios; quorum superstates, junior, Joannes hteres & Executor, hoc Monumentum moerens ar pie posuit. Obiit Anno salutis CI3DCXXXIV. Mar. D. 16. fEtatis sute 72. 86 Cl)e l^tstorp of Neer to this pillar lyetli buried the body of Francis Coldock, twice Master of the Company of Stationers: who departed this life the xiii. day of January 1602. being of the age of threescore and twelve years; who married Alice the widdow of Richard Waterson, and had issue by her two daughters, Joane married to William Ponsoxby Stationer; and Anne, who died young. The third, Alice, was the daughter of Simon Burton, Citizen and Wax-Chandler of London. M. S. Hie situs est Ricardus Ironside, vir summa prudentiA, industria, vita^que integritate, una. cum duabus lectissimis uxoribus; quarum posteriorem, morum suavitate, elegantid, & amore con- junctam, fato sibi raptam,.multo post sequutus est: Quibus hoc monumentum, in opprobrium mortis, quee has tarn pias animas eripuit tresdecem liberis, qui seipsos pam£ quierunt in illarum desiderio, consecravit E. I. filius & h^res. 1627. Neer to this Pillar lyetli buried the body of Elizabeth Freeman, the loving and beloved wife of Robert Freeman, Citizen and Leatherseller of London, eldest daughter unto Richard Ironside; who had issue four sons and three daughters, and departed this life the last of May 1632. who lived in the feare of God, died in the Faith of Christ Jesus, and resteth heere in assured hope of a glorious resurrection : To whose memory her aforesaid Husband hath erected this Monument the twelfth of February 1633. R. F. Fleer quiet I lie in darke and silent Toombe, Till Christ me call to life from Earth’s dead woombe. 87 Sbauit Raul’s Catbebral. CIjc CJmptcr#ou0c. This, standing on the south-side of the body of the Church, (guarded with a strong wall,) was begun 3 to be built in an. 1332, (6 Ed. III.) : the place where it stands, with the cloyster then also erected, having, before that time, been the garden for the Dean and Chapter; which garden, together with the old Chapter-House situate near it, then ruinous and deformed, were assigned b by John de Everdon, Dean of Paul’s, and the canons, for that purpose; and confirmed c by Stephen de Gravesend, then Bishop of London*. Cfjc Clocinet, ot T 3 cll=Cotocr, WHICH STOOD AT THE EAST END OF THE CHURCHYARD. Of this, the first mention that I find is d in that grant of Richard de Beaumeis, Bishop of London, (temp. lien. I.) concerning the School ; where the habitation for the schoolmaster was assigned to be at the corner thereof; which, doubtless, is the place where the schoolmaster of Paul’s school dwelleth at this day. But I suppose that it was a thing of much greater antiquity; for, upon a writ' of quo warranto, issued out by King Edward I. in the 15th year of his reign, to inquire touching such pur- prestures as had been made by the Dean and Chapter of Paul’s; it appearing that the ground, lying eastward from the church, wherein at that time they had newly begun to bury, was the king's soil; and that the citizens of London had f , of ancient time, held a certain court there, called the Folkemot: it was certified 8 , that they used to ring a Bell hanging in this Tower, by the sound whereof the people were summoned to it. Which tower had afterwards a large spire of timber, covered with lead, built, as I guess, about the beginning of King Henry III.'s time: for, in those covenants 11 made betwixt Richard de Gravesend and the Dean and Chapter, con¬ cerning the stalls in the quire, (whereof I have already made mention,) it appears that he did contract likewise to find timber for this steeple : “ Et ad inveniendum totum maeremium neces- sarium ad Clokarium ejusdem, quod situm est in angulo majoris cimiterii S. Pauli, versus forum, &c.” are the words of that bargain. Within this Clochier were 1 four very great Bells, called Jesus Bells, in regard they specially belonged to Jesus Chapel, situate at the ease end of the Undercroft of Paul's; as also k , on the top of the spire, the image of Saint Paul; all standing till Sir Miles Partridge, knight, temp. Hen. VIII., having won them from the king, at one cast of the dice, pulled 1 them down. Which Sir Miles afterwards (scil. temp. Ed. VI.) suffered” death on Tower-hill, for matters re¬ lating to the Duke of Somerset. lpaul'0 Cross. STANDING IN THE CHURCHYARD, ON THE NORTH SIDE, TOWARDS THE EAST-END. That the original occasion of erecting a Cross here, and so likewise in all other churchyards, was to put good people, passing through such cemeteries, in mind to pray for the souls of those whose bodies lay there interred, I am induced to believe, from what an authentic his¬ torian" telleth us; viz. that Godrick, the ve¬ nerable Abbot of Peterborough, (in Com. Nor- thampt.) having taken care for the burial of those monks, of that monastery, which were barbarously murdered by the Danes, in that fatal irruption by them made into this nation, in anno 870, erected a cross of stone in the same churchyard, where they had sepulture; “ ut transeuntes viatores, memores monasterii sanc- tissimi, pro animabus fidelium in ipso coemiterio 1 Ex autog. penis Decan. et Cap. Eccl. Cath. S. Pauli. d Ex Cod. MS. [scil. A.] penis pr®f. D. et Cap. f. 28. b. penis pra;f. D. et Cap. [G.] f. 16 . a. D. et Cap. 1 Stow’s Survey, f. 57. a. m Ibid. * In this Chapter-House, Feb. 15th, 1576, Archbishop Grindal fol. Lond. 1631. p. 680. Edit. b Ibid. c lb. 97. a. et 98. b. * Ibid. k Ibid. « Ibid. f Ex alio Cod. MS. h Ex autog. penisprajf. 1 Ibid. “ Iugulphus, f. 494. a. n. 10. was elected to the See of Canterbury. 2 A Slow. Ann. 88 Cf)e fnstorp of quiescentium, preces Domino solverent, &c." To put passengers in mind to pray for the souls of all the faithful interred in that churchyard. But besides that use of the Cross in this place, there hath been another made thereof, and perhaps very anciently; viz. of preaching there to the people; for in 49 Ed. III. I find it so; as in my discourse of the legacy given by Michael de Northburgh, Bishop of London* mentioned in page 24 of this present Work, appeareth: so also in 11 Rich. II., where Robert de Braybrokc, Bishop of London, in his letters' hortatory to all the clergy of his diocess, to stir up the people for contributing towards the repair thereof, hath this expres¬ sion : “ Cum Crux alta in majori cemiterio Ec- clesite nostra Cathedralis, ubi verbum Dei con- suevit populo pradicari, tanquam in loco magis publico et insigni, &c.” Whereas the high Cross, standing in the greater churchyard of our Ca¬ thedral, where the word of God had wont to be preached to the people, as in the most public and eminent part thereof, &c. That it was then grown ruinous by reason of winds and tempests, it is evident from those his letters; so also by others’ of the like nature from the Archbishop of Canterbury; as also the Bishops of Ely, Bath, Coventry, and Lichfield, Landaff, and Bangor, sent out at the same time, promising indulgence of xl. days to all such as (de peccatis suis vere prenitentibus confessis et contritis) should contribute thereto. But, after that time, Thomas Kempe, who sate bishop here from 2S Hen. VI. to 5 Hen. VII. rebuilt it, as Godwin affirms', and as his arms, in sundry places of its leaded cover, do manifestt- • Ex autog. penbs praf. D. et Cap. ' Ibid. ’ Ibid. > De Prmsul. p. 24S. • Pennant (Account of London, 8vo. Lond. 1813, p. 512) says; We hear of this Cross being in nse as early as the year 1259. Fabyan, however, notices it as early as 1256. “ In this xli yere,” (of King Henry the Third,) he says, i< aIu i begynnynge of the same, was foundyn, in the Kynges Wardrobe at Wyndesore, a byll or rolle closyd in grene waxe, and not knowen from whcns it sold comme j in the which rolle was conteyncd dyverse artyclcs agayne the mayre and rulers of the cytie of London, and that by theym the comynaltic of the cytie was grevouslye taskyd and wrongyd ; which byll was presented at lengthe to the kyngc: whereupon he anone sent John Mancell, one of his justycys, unto London, and there in the feest of the conversion of Saynt Pavvle, by the king’s auctoryte callyd at Powlys Crosse a folk- moot, beynge there present, Syr Richard de Clare Erie of Glowcetyr, and dyverse other of the kynge’s counceyll; where the sayd John Mancell causyd the sayd Rolle to be redde before the comynalty of the cytie, and after shewyd to the people" that the kynges pleasure and mynde was, that they shulde be rulyd with justyce, and that the lybertyes of the cytie shuld be maynteyned in every poynt, and if the kyngc myghte knowc those parsonys that so hadde wrongyd the comynaltie of the cytie, they shuld be greuouslye punysshed to the exaumple of other.” Chron. edit. 4to. Lond. 1811, pp. 339, 340. Edit. f Paul's Cross, says Pennant, (p. 511,) was a pulpit formed of wood, mounted upon steps of stone, and covered with lead, in which the most eminent divines were appointed to preach every Sunday in the forenoon. To this place, the Court, the Mayor and Aldermen, and principal citizens, used to resort. The greatest part of the congregation sat in the open air; the king and his train had covered galleries; and the better sort of people, if we may judge from the old prints, were also protected from the injury of the weather; but the far greater part stood exposed in the open air; for which reason the preacher went, in very bad weather, to a place called theShrowds; a covered space on the side of the church, to protect the congregation in inclement seasons. Considerable contributions were raised, among the nobility and citizens, to support such preachers as were (as was often the case) called to town from either of the universities. In particular, the Lord Mayor and Aldermen ordered that every preacher who came from a distance, should be freely accommodated, during five days, with sweet and convenient lodgings, fire, candle, and all necessaries; and notice was given by the Bishop of London, to the preacher appointed by hitn, of the place he was to repair to. It was used, he adds, not only for the instruction of mankind, by the doctrine of the preacher, but for every purpose political or ecclesiastical: for giving force to oaths; for promulging laws, or rather the royal pleasure; for the emission of papal bulls; for anathematizing sinners; for benedictions; for exposing penitents under censure of the church; for recantations; for the private ends of the ambitious; and for the defaming of those who had incurred the displeasure of crowned heads. In 1259, we are informed by Fabyan, (Chron. 4to. Lond. 1811, p. 347,) “ After the feast of Candelmasse the kyng commaundid a folmoot,” or general assembly of tiie citizens, “ to be called at Pawlys Crosse, where he in propre persone, with the Kyng of Almayne, the Archebisshop of Cauntorbury, and many other nobles came, where the kyng commaundyd unto the mayor that every strypelinge of the age of xii yeres and above, should before his aldreman be sworne, the day folowyng, to be trevve to the kynge, and to his heyres kings of Englande, and that the gatis of the cytie were kepte with armyd men, as before by the Kyng of Romayn* was devysyd." Saint i&aul’s CatheDral 89 €fjc C&arnel. This was a chapel standing on the north side of the churchyard, in that very place where a stationer’s house and shop, viz. the sign of the Rose, is now situate; having under it a vault, wherein the bones taken out of sundry graves in that cimetery, were, with great respect and care, decently piled together: but with its original foundation I have not met, nor seen any thing 44 In 1262,” says Stow, “ on the second Sunday in Lent, King Henry caused to be read at Paul’s Crosse a Bull obtained of Pope Urbane the Fourth, as an absolution for him and for all his that were sworn to maintain the Articles made in the Parliament at Oxford.’’ (Annals, fol. Lond. 1631, p. 192.) This, called The Mad Parliament, had been held at Oxford in 125S. Here, in 1299, Ralph de Baldock, Dean of St. Paul's, pronounced all those who had searched, or consented to the digging for treasure within the church of St. Martin-le-Grand, accursed. (Fabyan, ut supr. p. 400.) In 1417, the Lord Strange and Sir John Trussel were excommunicated here, for an affray which they had led, attended with blood-shed, in the church of St. Dunslan in the East. (Stow, Ann. p. 352.) “ In 1457,” says Stow, “ Master Reginald Pecockc, Bishop of Chichester, a secular Doctour of Divinitie, that had laboured many yeeres to translate the holy Scripture into English, was accused to have past the bo[u]nds of divinity, and of Christian beliefe in certain articles, of the which he was convict before the Archbishop of Canterbury and other Bishops and Clerks, and after, utterly abjured, revoked, and renounced those articles openly at Paul’s Crosse, in his mother tongue, on the fourth day of December, as followeth: 4 In the name of the Trinity, Father, Sonne, 4 and Holy Ghost, I Reginalde Pecocke, Bishop of Chichester, unworthy, of my owne power and will, without any 4 manner of coertion or dread, confcsse and knowledge, that I heere, before this time, presuming of my natural wit, * and preferring my judgement and naturall reason before the New and the Old Testament, and the authority and 4 determination of our mother holy Church, have held, written, and taught otherwise than the holy Romane and 4 Universall Church teacheth, preacheth, or observeth. And one is against the true Catholike and Apostle’s faith. 4 I have written, taught, and published many and divers pcrillous doctrines, bookes, workes, and writings, contain- 4 ing heresies and errors contrary to the Faith Catholike and determination of holy Church, and especially these 4 heresies and errors following, that is to say, Imprimis, quod non est de necessitate fidci credere quod Dominus * nostcr Jesus Christus post mortem dcscendit ad inferos. Item, quod non est de necessitate salutis credere Sanc- 4 torum Communionem. Item, quod Ecclesia universalis potest errare in his qure sunt fidei. Item, quod non est 4 de necessitate salutis credere et tenere illud quod Concilium generalc et universalis Ecclesia statuit, approbat, seu * determinat in favorem Fidei, et ad salutcm animarum est ab universis Christi fidelibus approbandum et tenendum. ‘ Wherefore, I, miserable sinner, which heere-before long time have walked in darknesse, and now by the mercy 4 and infinite goodnesse of God reduced into the right way and light of truth, and considering myselfe grievously 4 to have sinned, and wickedly [to] have informed and infected the people of God, returne and come againe to the Unity 4 of our Mother holy Church, and all heresies and errors written and contained in my sayde bookes, workes, and 4 writings, here solemnly and openly revoke and renounce, which heresies and errors, and all other spices of ‘ heresies I have before this time before the most reverend father in God and my good Lord of Canterbury in 4 divers and lawfull forme judicially abjured, submitting my selfe, being then and also now at this time a very 4 contrite and penitent sinner, to the correction of the Church and of my said Lord of Canterbury. And over this, 4 exhorting and requiring in the name and vertue of Almightie God, in the salvation of your soulcs and mind, that 4 no man hereafter give faith and credence to my saidc pernicious doctrines, heresies, and errors, neyther my said 4 bookes keepe, hold, or read in any wise, but that they all such bookes, workes, and writings suspect of heresies, 4 deliver in all goodly hast unto my said Lord of Canterbury, or to his Commissioners and Deputies, in eschewing 4 of many inconveniences and great perils of soules, the which else might be cause of the contrary. And over 4 this, in declaration of my conversion and repentance, I heere openly assert, that my said bookes, workes, and 4 writings, for declaration and cause above rehersed, bee deputed unto the fire, and openly brent in ensample and 4 terror of all other, &c.’ After this, he was deprived of his Bishopricke, having a certain pension assigned unto him for to live on in an Abbey: and soone after he died.” (Ann. pp. 402, 403.) Here, in 1483, Jane Shore was put to open penance, 44 goynge before a crosse on Sondaye at procession with a taper in her hande: in the which,” says the History of Edward the Fifth, usually ascribed to Sir Thomas More, 44 she went in countenaunce and pace so womanly, and albeit she was out of al her arayc, savyng her kyrtell onelye, yet wente she so fayre and lovely, and namelye when the wondryng of the people cast a comelye rud in her chekes, of the whiche she before had most mysse, that her great shame wanne her muche prayse amongst theim that were more amorous of her bodye than curyous of her soule: and many good folke that hated her lyvyng, and wer glad to see synne corrected, yet pitied they more her penaunce than rejoysed [at] it, when they con- sydred that the protectour dyd it more of a comipt mynde than any vertuous affection.” (Hardyng’s Chron. 4to. Lond. 1812, p. 499*) 90 %\)t i^tstorp of more ancient thereof, than a grant 1 made about by the Lady Dionysia de Montchensie; who, the beginning of King Edward the First’s time, for the health of her soul, as also for the souls Here also on the 19 th of June in the same year, Doetor Shaa preached his memorable sermon, that bastard slips should never take deep root: signifying to the people, by Richard's order, “ that nejther Kmg Edward himselfe, nor the Duke of Clarence, were lawfully begotten, nor were not the very chtldren of the Duke of Yorke, but begotten unlawfully by other persons, by advoutrie of the Dutchesse their mother. And that also Dame Eli¬ sabeth Lucy was verily the wife of King Edward, and so the Prince, and all his children, bastards, that were begotten upon the Queenc." Thus paving the way for Richard to his ill-gained eminence. (See Stow, p. 453. Fabyan, p. 669-) In 1496, numerous Lollards performed their penance at this Cross with faggots: (Ibid. p. 6 S 6 .) and m 1499, on the twenty-third of July, being Sunday, twelve hercticks stood here “ shryned with fagottes.” (Ibid. p. 687.) In 1502 the marria™ between James the Fourth of Scotland, and Margaret, daughter of Henry the Seventh, was here announced : and, in the same year, says Fabyan, « upon the first Sunday of Lent, was solemply accursed at Ponies Crosse with bel and candell Syr Edmond de la Pool, (Duke of Suffolk,) Syr Robert Curson, and other, and all that then ayded agayn the kyng.” (Ibid. p. 687, 688 .) The bull for this had been previously shewn on the Sunday before St. Simon and St. Jude. In 1533, among the propositions for the King's Council, we find, “ Item. Therefore that order be taken that such as shall preach at Paul's Cross from henceforth, shall continually from Sunday to Sunday preach there, and also teach and declare to the people, that he that now calleth himself Pope, ne any of his predecessors, is and were but only the Bishops of Rome, and hath no more authority and jurisdiction by Cod's laws within tins realm than any other foreign bishop hath; which is nothing at all: and that such authority as ho hath claimed heretofore, hath been only by usurpation and sufferance of Princes of this realm. And that the Bishop of London may be bound to suffer none other, to preach at St. Paul's Cross, as he will answer, but such as will ptcach and set forth the same.” (Strype, Eccles. Mem. vol. i. p. 151, from MS. Cotton. Cleop. E. vi. fol. 319-) In 1534 the King’s cause was preached for here, against Queen Katherine. (Strype, Eccles. Mem. ibid. p. 167 .) In 153S, “ the 24th of February, being Sunday, the Rood of Boxeley in Kent, called the Rood of Grace, made with divers vices, to moove the eyes and lips, was shewed at Pawles Crosse by the Preacher, which was the Bishop of Rochester, and there it was broken and plucked to pieces.” (Stow, Ann. p. 575.) “ On the third day of Januaric 1546,” says Stow, “ the late dissolved church of the Gray Fryars in London was opened, and masse sung there; and that day preached at Paules Crosse the Bishop of Rochester, who declared the king's gift to the citie of London, for the relieving of the poore people, which gift was by patent under his great scale, S. Bartholomew’s Spittle, in Smithfield, lately valued at three hundred and five pounds six shillings and seven pence, and surrendred to the king; the church of the said Gray Friers, valued at thirty-two pounds nineteen shillings and seven pence, and surrendred; and two parish churches, the one of S. Nicholas in the Shambles, the other Saint Ewine in Newgate Market, at Warwick Lane end, all to be made one Parish in the said church of the Gray Friers; and in lands he gave for the maintenance of the same church, with divine service, reparation, &c. five hundred markes by yeere for ever, and this church to be named Christ’s Church, founded by King Henry the Eight. (Ibid. p. 592.) In 1547, Latimer preached at Paul’s Cross three Sundays successively. (Strype, Eccles. Mem. vol. ii. p. 71-) Many are the examples of persons, says Pennant, of both religions, bearing the faggot, and of making public recantation of their faith, at this place. The Reformers bore that badge as a mark of their escape; the Catholics were excused from the burning, therefore were excused from the burden. The last who appeared was a seminary priest, who, in 1593, made his recantation. In 1537, Sir Thomas Newman, priest, bore the faggot here on a sin¬ gular occasion, for singing mass with good ale. To this place, he adds, Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, sent his chaplain, Harding, to dissuade the people from revolting from their allegiance to Queen Mary; yet, actuated by weakness and ambition, concurred in setting up his unhappy daughter, Jane Grey, in opposition to his rightful sovereign. (Penn. Lond. ut supr. p. 520.) Here, on the sixteenth of July, 1553, Ridley, Bishop of London, preached, by command of the Council, to persuade the people in the title of the Lady Jane; inveighing earnestly against the titles both of Mary and Eli¬ zabeth. (Stow, Ann. p. 6l 1.) Mary practised the same arts in the same place. In this very year, “ preachers,” says Strype, “ were stu¬ diously set up to preach the people into an ill opinion of the late proceedings, especially in religion: ’ and he gives a minute account of the tumult occasioned by the preaching of one Bourne, “ who was parson of High Ongar in Essex, at whom a dagger was thrown, for his reflections on the abolition of the ancient worship. But, “ the next Sunday,” he adds, “ August 20th, preached at Paul’s Cross Dr. Watson, one of as much heat as the other, but with more safety: having two hundred of the guard about him, to see no such disturbance happened again. There were present all Ex autog. penib pra?f. D. et Cap. g>atnt Raul’s CatljcDral 91 of her ancestors and all the faithful deceased, gave, in her pure widowhood, one quarter of good wheat, to be paid yearly out of her mannour of Anestie (in Surrey) for the sup¬ port thereof; as also of the priests there cele¬ brating divine service. After which time several chantries were founded therein; viz. in anno 1276 one by Henry de Edelmeton, a citizen of London; who by his testament 1 bequeathed six marks yearly to a certain chaplain, to celebrate divine service therein for his soul, and the souls of his ancestors; and xxs. annually for the main¬ tenance of a lamp. And the next year following, another by one Roger Bevin u , for which he assigned the like rent of vi. marks. Another chantrie was also founded w in it, about that time, for the soul of Athelina de S. Olavo; the priest celebrating therein having the like assignation. As to the government of this chapel, I find K , that the warden thereof was to take care of the ornaments belonging to it; and that the door should be kept open during the octaves of the church's dedication, as also for three days in Whitson week: so likewise in the Feast of Ileliques, from the hour that the mass of the the crafts of London, in their best liveries, sitting on forms; every craft by themselves; together with the lord mayor and aldermen.” “ In 1554,” says Strype, (Eccles. Mem. vol. iii. p. 12S.) “ Ifarpsfield, the Bishop of London’s chaplain, was put up to preach at Paul’s Cross, July 29, being the next Sunday after the wedding-day. And he prayed in his beads for the king and queen,” and declared their style and titles. “ On the second of December,” says Stow, (Annals, p. 625.) in the same year, “ Cardinall Poole came from Lambeth by water, and landed at Paulcs Wharffe, and from thence to Paules Church, with a crosse, two pillars, and two pollaxes of silver borne before him. Ilee was there received by the lord chancellor, with procession, where he tarried till the king came from Westminster by lande, at eleven of the cloclce, and then the lord chancellor entred Pauls Cross and preached a sermon, taking for his theame these wordcs, 1 Fratres scientcs quia hora est jam nos de somno surgere,’ &c. In the which sermon he declared that the king and queen had restored the pope to his supremacie, and the three estates assembled in the parliament, representing the whole body of the realme, had submitted themselves to the same.” In 1555, we are told, “ on the 8th day of March, while a doctor preached at the Cross, a man did penance for trans¬ gressing Lent, holding two pigs ready drest, whereof one was upon his head, having brought them to sell.” (Strype, Eccles. Mem. vol. iii. p. 286.) At the opening of Queen Elizabeth’s reign the papal power was again preached down. “ The same heroine,” says Pennant, “ giving way to an ungenerous passion, caused, from this pulpit, the memory of her once beloved Essex to be blackened ; to suffer the indignity of a sermon at Paul's Cross, set out in command. Some sparks of indig¬ nation remaining in the queen that were unqucnched even by his blood.” (Acc. of London, p. 521.) “ On the seventeenth of November, 1595, a day of great triumph for the long and prosperous raigne of her Majestic at London,” we arc informed by Stow, “ the Pulpit Crosse in Paules Churchyard was new repayred, painted, and partly inclosed with a wal of bricke: Doctour Fletcher, Bishop of London, preached there in prayse of the queene, and prayer for her majestie, before the lord mayor, aldermen, and citizens, in their best liveries. Which sermon being ended, upon the church leades the trumpets sounded, the cornets winded, and the quiristers sunc an antheme. On the steeple many lights were burned: the Tower shot off her ordinance, the bels were rung, bonefiers made, &c.” (Annals, p. 770.) Pennant says, the last Sermon which was preached at this place was before James the First, who came in great state on horseback from Whitehall, on Midlent Sunday, 1620. The object of the sermon, he adds, preached by John King, Bishop of London, was the reparation of the Cathedral. There is a sermon, however, in print, entitled “ The White Wolfe: preached at Pauls Crosse, Feb. 11, 1627, by Stephen Denison, minister of Katherine Cree Church:” and, according to the continuator of Stow’s Annals, on the 30th of May, 1630, King Charles the First, having attended divine service in St. Paul’s Cathedral, “ went into a roome and heard the sermon at Paules Crosse.” Iiis intent of coming thither, he adds, was not knowne to any untill that morning early. (Ibid. p. 1045.) In l633, as Sir William Dugdale has informed us in another page, the sermons, which usually had been preached at the Cross, were removed into the quire of the Cathedral. The Harleian Manuscript, No. 417, contains a list of benefactors, who were prayed for at Paul’s Cross toward the close of the reign of Queen Elizabeth; beginning with “ John Elmer, late Lord Bishop of London,” and the Lady Elizabeth, Countesse of Shrewsbury; followed by the names of ten or twelve citizens; “ as also for Sir Nicholas Kempe Knight, and Mr. John Ivenrick, worthy benefactors towards the reparations of this church.” Edit. Ex autog. penes preef. D. et Cap. “ Ibid. 2 B Ibid. * Ibid. 92 Ctje Victor? of Apostles should be celebrated, until after vespers; and on all the six holy days of the whole year, from the said hour till noon, to the end that pilgrims might have free access into it. Which warden was also to procure and receive all legacies, and offerings; as also tapers, at the exequies of the deceased, throughout the whole city; so likewise all oblations made therein: for which he was to be accountable unto the warden of the fabric of our Blessed Lady (scil. The New Work). But, notwithstanding these chantries so found¬ ed therein, as hath been said, the revenue belong¬ ing thereto, was, in time, so shrunk, that the chapel became wholly destitute of divine ser¬ vice : whereupon Jenkyn Carpenter, executor to the famous Alderman Whitington, (citizen and mercer,) in 8 Hen. VI. obtained license 7 from the king to found a chantry for one priest, to cele¬ brate divine service daily therein; and to grant lands, &c. of viii. marks per annum value, for his support: the Ordination of which Chantry I have transcribed, as in the Appendix is to be seen. In this chapel were buried Henry Barton, lord mayor of London in an. 1417, and Thomas Mirfin, mayor also, in 1519, both skinners; who had 1 fair tombs therein, with their images in alabaster, strongly coped with iron: all which, with the chapel, were pulled down in anno 1549, (3 Ed. VI.) by the before-specified Duke of Somerset's appointment 11 , and made use of for his building at Somerset-House in the Strand; the bones, which lay in the vault underneath, amounting to more than a thousand cart-loads, being conveyed' into Finnesbury Fields, and there laid on a moorish place, with so much soil to cover them as did raise the ground for three windmills to stand on, which have since been built there*. Lancaster to King Henry VI. founded d a chan¬ try of two priests in a certain chapel, situate near the north door of this Cathedral; the building whereof was begun by him the said Walter, in his life-time, and perfected by his said executors; who dedicated it to the blessed Virgin and Saint Nicolas, and called it Shiryngton’s Chapel. But upon the disso¬ lution of chantries in 1 Ed. VI. it was pulled' down, and a house erected in the place where it stood. This Walter Shiryngton was one of the canons resident here, and a wealthy person, as it seems ; for, by an inventory f indented, made betwixt Thomas Liseaux, the then Dean of Paul's, and his executors, it appeareth, that he had in ready money, at his death, no less than the sum of three thousand two hundred thirty-three pounds eighteen shillings and fourpence, which was kept in an iron chest in the vestry of this church; whereof 319/. was in groats, and all the rest in gold. As also that he had two standing cups of gold, with covers; the one weighing xxxiii. ounces and one ferlyng, the other xxxii. ounces and a half, half quarter, and one ferlyng, of troy weight. Which wealth, thus left behind him, as it was of a large extent, so of no less latitude was his mind; for, upon the west quadrature of that fair cloyster, environing the place called Pardon Church Haw, (whereof I shall speak anon,) he began the building 8 of a goodly library, which his executors perfected, and stored with many excellent books, all manuscript, in those days of no small cost, as by the catalogue h , in my Appendix, may seem. Whereunto I have added those as the learned Leland, temp. Hen. VIII., taketh notice of 1 . ©fnrgngton's CbapcI. parDon=Cf)utc6^atogi). In 36 Hen. VI. the executors of Walter This, being situate on the north side of Paul s, Shiryngton, clerk, chancellor to the Duchy of eastwards from the bishop’s palace, was k here- r Pat. 8 Hen. VI. p. 2. m. 21. a Stow’s Survey, p. 356 . b. b Life of Edw. VI. by Sir John Hayward, p. 85. c Stow’s Survey, ut supra. d Ex autog. pen&s pr$f. D. et Cap. e Stowe’s Survey, p. 354. b. f Ex autog. pen&s pnef. D. etCap. e Ibid. h Ex vet. membrana in bibl. HattonianS, an. 1658. 1 Lcl. Coll. vol. iii. p. 37- k Stow’s Survey, p. 354. • See also Stow’s Annals, ed. 1631, p. 596. These windmills arc represented in Aggas’s map of London. Windmill Street, near Finsbury Square, stands upon the site. Strype, Eccles. Mem. vol. ii. p. 181, by mistake, mentions Blomesbunj as the place to which the Bones were carried. Edit. S»atnt Raul’S CatljeDral 93 tofore a place of great note; for in it, anciently, stood a chapel, founded by Gilbert Becket, Por¬ treeve of London, in King Stephen’s time, (father to Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury,) wherein he lay buried; and rebuilt by Thomas Moore, Dean of Paul’s in King Henry the Fifth’s time ; being then dedicated to Saint Anne and Saint Thomas of Canterbury. From which king tfne said dean obtained license 1 to found a chantry of three priests therein: but departing this world before he accomplished it, his executors, viz. John Preston, William Wright, John Hoo, and Henry Jolyplace, by vertue of King Henry the Vlth’s license™, perfected the work; appoint¬ ing that the said chantry priests should celebrate divine service daily therein, for the good estate of King Henry VI. and themselves, during their lives in this world ; and afterwards for the health of their souls, and for the soul of the said Thomas Moore ; as also for the souls of King Edward III., Richard II., Henry the IVth, and I lenry Vth, successively kings of England ; Ed¬ ward, late prince of Wales; Anne, late queen of England ; John Earl of Pembroke and Anne his wife: William Earl of Suffolk and Isabel his wife; Margaret Marshall, late countess of Norfolk: and moreover of Henry and Isabel, father, and mother of the said Thomas Moore : (the names of all which persons were to be placed in a tablet over the altar, to be remem¬ bered in their masses and prayers:) and, lastly, to keep the obit of the said Thomas Moore on the 23d day of December for ever. Unto which chantry, in 8 Henry VI., Walter Cakton, citizen of London, by his last will" added certain lands and tenements, for to find one other chaplain to celebrate perpetually in the said chapel, for the souls aforesaid; as also for his own soul. And, in 21 Hen. VI., Helen Stile, widow, (citizen likewise of London,) by her testament gave other lands for the main¬ tenance of an obit, to be annually kept in the said chapel, for the soul of John Stile, her hus¬ band ; as also for her own soul and all Christian souls for ever. Which chapel was environed with a large and goodly cloyster, wherein were buried sundry persons, some of worship, and some of honour, as Stow affirmeth 0 , and whose monuments, in number and curious workman¬ ship, passed all other that were in the Cathedral itself. On the walls whereof was richly por¬ trayed p the Dance of Death, (viz. the picture of Death leading away all estates,) at the charge of Jenkyn Carpenter, a citizen of London in those days, (in imitation of that in the cloyster adjoining to Saint Innocent's churchyard in Paris,) with English verses to explain the paint¬ ing; translated out of French by John Lydgate, a monk of Saint Edmund's-bury, one of our famous old poets. €&e Ithrarp. Over the east quadrant of the before-men¬ tioned cloyster was a fair Library, built q at the costs of Walter Shiryngton, chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in King Henry the Vlth’s time: but in the year 1549, 10th April, both chapel, cloyster, and monuments, excepting only that side where the Library was, were pulled down to the ground, by the appointment of Edward Duke of Somerset, then Lord Pro¬ tector to King Edward VI. and the materials carried r into the Strand, towards the building of that stately fabrick called Somerset-House, which he then erected; the ground where they stood being afterwards converted to a garden, for the petty canons. Cfic Cfmnttr in tfic Cfjapcl foitWn tbe T6t0f)op’0 palace* In the lower Chapel, within the Bishop’s Palace, did William de S. Maria, Bishop of London, in l.° Joh. found* a Chantry of one chaplain, to celebrate, and pray for the souls of the Bishops of London and their successors; endowing it with a certain yearly rent issuing I Ex autog. penes prref. D. et Cap. II Certif. tie Cantar. f. 25. b. 3 Stow’s Survey, ut supra. 8 Certif. de Cantar. f. 27- b. et 28. a. m Pat. 2 Hen. VI. p. 2. m. 29 . See also 3 Hen. VI. p. 1. ra. 4. ° Stows Survey, p. 354. a. p Ibm. Weever’s Funeral Monuments. 1 Life of Ed. VI. by Sir John Hayward, p. 85. 94 Cl )t i^tetorp, U- out of the churches of Poltendon in Essex, and Mesdon in Hertfordshire ; as also with two parts of the tythes of his lands within the mannour of Harington, and of the old park at Hadham. After this, scil. in 4 Hen. IV., Sir Gerard Bray- broke, knight, Edmund Hampden, and John Boys, esquires, gave' their mannour of Lost- halle, in the said county of Essex, to another priest, perpetually celebrating in the same Chapel, and to his successors; to the intent that they should pray for the good estate of the said founders; as also of Robert Braybroke, then Bishop of London; and for the health ot his soul, after his departure hence: and moreover for the souls of John Grandison, some time Bishop of Exeter, Nicolas Braybroke Canon of Paul’s, and all Christian souls*. Which two Chantries became afterwards united, scil. in anno 140S, 10 Hen. IV., by Ric. Clifford, then Bishop of London, in respect that the former of them was so slenderly en¬ dowed. 2. m. 18. with two out of four seals appendant, is still preserved among Edit. t Certif. de Cantar. f. 27- b. et 28. a. et Pat. 4. Hen. IV. p. 2. m. 18. * The original deed of foundation of this Chantry, the Harleian Charters iu the British Museum. See the Appendix. weathercock 6 , made of copper, and gilt, (the length whereof, from the head to the tail, being four foot; the breadth over the wings three foot and a half, and the weight of it xl lib.) was set up; the shaft whereon it stood (which was xv foot vi inches long, and the traverse v foot ten inches, all of firm oak,) having a cover of lead, plated over with copper; the compass of the ball being ix foot and one inch; as appeared c by measure, at the taking down thereof, for its better repair, in anno 1553, (1 Marias,) a perfect representa¬ tion of all which, as it then stood, I have here exhibited. But not long after this, viz. 4 Junii, anno 1561, (3 Eliz.) a far worse mischance befell it d , by lightning* also, that set it on 1 Lei. Coll. vol. i. p. 709. b Stow's Survey, p. 353. b. c lb. anno 1561. d lb. p. 357- b. * The following account of this catastrophe was accurately reprinted in the Archaeologia of the Society of Antiquaries, (vol. xi. p. 74,) from a curious tract, printed in the black letter, by William Seres, 12mo. Lond. 1561, entitled “ The true Report of the burnyng of the Stepl and Churche of Poules, in London. Jeremy, xviii. 1 wyll speake suddenlye agaynst a nati¬ on, or agaynste a kyngedome, to plucke it up ; and to roote it out and destroye it. But yf that nation, agaynste whome I have pronounced, tume from their wickedness, I wyll re¬ pent of the plage that I thought to brynge uppon them. Imprynted at London, at the West ende of Paules Church at the Sygne of the Hedghogge, by Wylliam Seres. Cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum Anno 1561. The x of June. 2 C AVING now said what I can, touching this famous Cathedral, as also of those places which belonged there¬ to, I come, lastly, to speak again of the fabrick. in order of time, hath occurred to my view, concerning this glorious structure, is of a fire in the timber work of the steeple, which befell* it on Candlemass Eve, in anno 1444, (23 Hen. VI.) occasioned by lightning; and though happily quenched by the morrow mass priest of Bow, did such hurt therein, that it was, not sufficiently repaired till the year 1462. (2 Ed. IV.) But then a costly 96 %\)t fctstorp of fire about three yards from the top. But a “ About thirty years past,” saith he, “ an later writer' gives another account of the cause. u old plumber, at his death, confessed that this The true reporte of the burning of the Steple and church of Paules, in London. On Wednesday beinge the fourthe daye of June, in the yeare of our Lord 1561, and in the thyrde yeare of the reigne of our Soveraygne Ladye Elizabeth, by the grace of God, Queene of Englande, Fraunce, and Ireland, defender of the faith, &c. betwccne one and two of the clocke at afternoone, was scene a marveilous great fyrie lightning and immediately insued a most terrible hydeous cracke of thunder, such as seldom hath been heard, and that by estimacion of sense, directlye over the citie of London. At which instance the corner of a turret of y c steple of Saint Martin’s churche within Ludgate was tome, and divers great stones casten downe, and a hole broken throughe the roofe and timber of the said church by the fall of the same stones. For divers persones in tyme of the saide tempest being on the river of Thamys, and others, beyng in the ficldes» nere adjoyning to y e citie, affirmed, that thei saw a long and a speare pointed flame of fier (as it were) runne through the toppe of the broche or shaft of Paules steple from the easte westwarde. And some of the parish of St. Martin’s then bein'* in the streatc dyd feele a marveylous strong ayre or whorlewynd, with a smel lyke brim¬ stone cornin'* from Paules church, and withal heard the rush of y e stones which fell fro their steeple into the churche. Between iiij and five of the clocke a smoke was espied, by divers, to breake oute under the bowle of the said shaft of Paules, and namely, by Peter Johnson, principall Rcgistrer to the Bishop of Londo, who immediately brought word to the Bishop’s house. But sodeinly after, as it were in a momentc, the flame brake forth in a circle like a garlandc rounde about the broche, about two yards to thestimacion of sight under the bowle of the said shaft, and increased in suche wise, that within a quarter of an howre, or litle more, the crosse and the egle on the toppe fell downe upon the South crosse lie. The Lord Major being sent for, and his brethren came with ali spede possible, and had a short consultation, as in such a case might be, with y e Bishop of London, and others, for y e best way of remedy. And thither came also y e Lord Keper of the great scale, and the Lord Trea- sorer, who by their wisedom and authoritie dyrected as good order as in so great a confusib could possibly be. Some there wer, preteding experience in warres, that councclcd the remanente of the steple to be shot down with canons, which counsel was not liked, as most perilous both for the dispersing the fixe, and destructio of houses and people; other perceiving the steple to be past all recovery, considering the hugeness of the fier, and the dropping of the leade, thought beste to geat ladders and scale the churche, and with axes to hew down a space of the roofe of the churche to stay the fier, at least to save some part of the saide churche, which was concluded. But before the ladders and buckets could be brought, and things put in any order, and especially because the churche was of such height, that thei could not scale it, and no sufficiente number of axes could be had, y e laborers also being troubled with y e multitude of ydle gazers, the mostc parte of the higheste roofe of the churche was on fier. Fyrst, the fall of the crosse and egle fired the Southe crosse lie, which lie was first consumed, the beaines and brands of thfe steeple fell downe on every side, and fired the other thre partes, that is to saye, the Chauncel or Quier, the North lie, and the body of the churche, so that in one howres space y e broch of the steple was brent downe to y e battlementes, and the most part of y e highest roofe of the churche likewise consumed. The state of the steple and churche seming both desperate, my Lord Mayor was advised by one maister Winter, of y e admiraltie, to converte the most part of his care and provisio to preserve the Bishops palace adjoynyng to the North-west end of the church : least fro that house beinge large, the fier might sprede to the stretes adjoyning, whereupon the ladders, buckets, and laborers, were commanded thither, and by greate labor and diligence, a piece of the roofe of the Northe He was cut down, and the fier so stayed, and by muclie water, that parte quenched, and the said Bishops house preserved. It pleased God also at the same tyme bothe to tume and ealme the winde, which afore was vehemet, and continued stil high and greate in other partes without the citie. There wer above v.C. persons y* laboured in carrying and filling water, and divers substancial citizens toke paynes as it thei had bene laborers, so did also divers and sondrye gentlemen, whose names wer not knowen to the writer hereof, but amon£*st other, the said M. Winter, and one Mr. Stranguish did both take notable paines in their own persons, and also much directed and encouraged other, and that not without great daunger to theselves. In y e evening came the Lord Clinton, Lord Admiral, from the court at Grenewiche, whe the Queenes majesty, assonc as the ra^e of the fier was espied by her majestye and others in the court, of the pitifull inclination and love that her gracious highnesse dyd beare both to y e said church, and the citie, sent to assyst my Lorde Mayor ior the suppressyng of the fyre, who with his wisdome, authority, and diligent travayl, did very much good therin. About x of the clocke the fyerceness of the fyre was past, the tymbre being fallen, and lyinge brenninge uppon the vaultes of stone, the vaultes yet (God be thanked) standjnge unperished : so as onelye the tymbre of the hole e Ecclesia Restaurata, by Dr. Heylin, impr. Lond. 1674, p. 312. 97 g>atnt Raul'S Catfietiral. « lire (which began in the steeple of timber, “ and was by most people thought to be oc- “ covered with lead, the 4th of June, 1561, “ casioned by a flash of lightning) happened church was consumed, and the lead molten, savying the most part of the two lowe lies of the Queare, and a piece of the North lie, and an other smal piece of y° Southe, in the bodye of the churche. Notwithstandyng all which, it pleased the merciful God in his wrath to remebre hiS mercie, and to enclose the liarrne of this most fyerce and terrible fyre wythin the wallcs of thys one church, not extending any part of his wrath in this fyre uppon the rest of the citie, which to all reason and sence of man was subject to utter distruction. For in the hole city without the churche no stycke was kyndled surelye, notwithstanding that in diverse partes and stretes, and within the houses bothe -adjoyning, and of a good distaunce, as in Flctestrete and Newgate market, by the violence of fyre, burninge coles of greate bignesse fell downe almoost as thicke as - haylstones, and Hawes of lead were blowen abrode into the gardins without y> citie, like Hawes of snowe in bredthe, w’oute hurt, God be thanked, to any house or perso. Many fond talkes goc abrode of the original cause of this Her. Some say it was negli¬ gence of plumbers, whereas by due examination, it is proved that no plumbers or other workemen laboured in the churche for sixe monetbes before. Others suspect it was done by some wicked practice of wildfyer or gunpowder, but no just suspicions therof by any examinacion can be founde hitherto. Some suspect conjurers and sorcerers, wherof there is also no great likelyhode. And if it baddc bene wrought y' waie, yet could not the devil have done it, without God’s permissio, and to some purpose of his unserchcable judgemets, as appereth in the story of Job.' The true cause, as it semeth, was the tepest by God’s sufl’rance: for it cannot be otherwise gathered, but that at y° said great and terrible thunderclap, when St. Martins steple was tome, the lightning, which by natural order smiteth y" highest, did first smite y’ top of Taules steple, and entring in at the small holes, which have always remained open for building skaflbldcs to the workes, and finding the timbers very oldc and drie, did kindle the same, and so the ficr increasing grew to a flame, and wrought y e efiecte which folowed, most terrible then to behold and now most lamentable to looke on. On Sunday folowing, beynge the viii day of June, the reverend in God, the Bishop of Durcsme, at Paules Crosse, made a lenrned and fruitful sermon, exhorting the auditory to a general repentance, and namely to humble obediece of the lawes and superior powers, which vertue is much decayed in these our daics. Seeming to have intellygecc from the Qucencs highnes, that her Majestic intendeth that more severitie of lawes shall be executed against" persons disobedyent as well in causes of religion as civil, to- the great rejoysing of his auditours. He exhorted also hys audiece to take this as a gcnerall warninge to the whole reaime, and namelyc to the citie of London, of some greater plage to folow, if amendmentc of lyfe in all states did not ensue: lie rnuche reproved those persons whicho woulde assigne the cause of this wrathe of God to any perticular state of me, or that were diligent to loke into other mens lyves, and could see no faultes in themselfes; but wished that every man wold descend into himsclfe, and say with David, Ego sum qui pcccavi. 1 am he that hathe sinned, and so furth, to that effect very godlye. He also not onely reproved the prophanatyon of the said churche of Paules, of long time heretofore abused by walking, jangling, brawling, fighting, bargaining, &c. namely, in sermons and service time: but also aunswered by the way to the objections of such evil-tunged persus, which do impute this tojten ot God’s deserved ire, to alteratio or rather reformatio of religio, declaring out of auncicnt records and histories, y” like, yea and greater matters, had befallen in the time of superstio and ignorance. For in the first year of King Stephe, not only the said churche of Paules was brent, but also a great part of the city, that is to say fro Londb Bridge unto St. Clemets without Teple bar, was by fier cosuined. And in y e daics of King Ilery y e VI. y e Steple of Paules was also fired by lightning, although it was then staide by diligece of y' citizens, y" ficr being the by likelyhode not so fierce. Many other suche like comon calamities he rehersed, whiclie had happened in other countreis both nigh to this realm, and far of, where the church of Rome hath most authority, and therefore con¬ cluded the surest way to be, y l every man should judge, examin, and amend himselfe, and embrace, beleve, and truely folow y* word of God, and earnestly to pray to God to turn away fro us his deserved wrath and indig¬ nation, wherof this his terrible work is a most certoin warning, if we repent not unfeinedly. The whiche God grant maye come to passe in all estates and degrees, to y" glory of his name, and to our cndelesse comforte, in Christ our Saviour. Amen. God Save the Queene.” This Tract appears perfectly consonant in its evidence with the entry relating to the fire in Bishop Grindal's Register, the substance of which is given by Mr. Churton in the Life of Dean Nowel, pp. 59, 60. and sufficiently refutes the account quoted by Dugdalc, (in the second Edition only,) from Ileylin’s Ecclesia Restaurata. Another Tract was published, in 1563, by John Morwen, a deprived prebendary of the church, entitled, “ An Addicion with an Apologie to the Causes of brinnynge of Paules Church, the which causes were vttred at Paules Crosse by the reuerend Bysshop of Durcsme the viii. of June, 1561.” Also printed by Seres. In Chaloner de Rep. Anglorum instauranda, 4to. Lond. 1579, P- 344—348, are Verses “ De Templi Dm Pauli totius Anglia: celeberrimi conflagratione, quarto mensis Junij 1561,” which also ascribe the accident to lightning. 98 'WAyt i^tstorp of “ through his negligence only, in leaving care- “ lessly a pan of coals, and other fewel, in the “ steeple, when he went to dinner; which, taking “ hold on the dry timber in the spire, before “ his return, was grown so dangerous that it “ was not possible to quench it: and therefore “ to no purpose (as he conceived) to make any “ words of it.” Which having consumed the whole spire, did spread itself to the upper roof of the church and isles; totally burning all the rafters, and what else was combustible, within the space of four hours. Whereupon the queen, out of a deep apprehension ot this lamentable accident, forthwith directed f her letters to the lord mayor of London, requiring him to take f Ecclesia Restaurata, ut supr. some speedy order for its repair; and to further the work, gave out of her own purse a thousand marks in gold; as also warrant for a thousand loads of timber, to be taken in her woods, or elsewhere. Nor were the citizens slack therein; for, hav¬ ing given a large benevolence, they added 8 three whole fifteens, to be speedily paid for that pur¬ pose, (all which amounted to 3247/. lbs. 2 d. ob.): the clergy of England, within the province of Canterbury, freely contributing the 40th part of all such church livings as were charged with first fruits; and the 30th part of all other their benefices, those of London excepted; who, be¬ sides the 30th part of such as paid first fruits, gave the 20th part of the rest*: the particular s Ibid. * The following is a Copy of the Queen’s Letter on this Occasion to the Archbishop of Canterbury. (Wilk. Cone. tom. iv. p. 226. Ex Reg. Parker, fol. 231. a.) “ By the Quene. Most reverend father in God, we grete you well. Althoughe we knowe there neddeth no meanes to provoke you to further the reedifieng of the Church of St. Poules, in our citie of London, being the same both in respecte of Christian religion, and for the honour of our realm, a right necessarie work to be finished, and that with spede, whereby the use of prayer and divine service may be restored, and the fame and renown by such a worke duelie recovered; yet to joyn our authoritie with your devotion and good will, we do authorise you by waye of any manner of usuall or other good conference with the bishops of your province, and the principal members of the clergy thereof, to devise uppon some contribution of money, and relief to be levied and collected of the same clergy, wherein we mcane neither to prescribe to you the manner of levieng, nor the somme to be con¬ tributed, but referr the same to your wisdome, and the consideration of so greate a work; and if you shall think meete to be informed therein, upon any special doubte, then to resorte to our counsell, who in that behalf shal geve you knowledge and devise of that, which shall be convenient. Yeven under our signet at our mannor of Grencwiche the 24th of June, the third yere of our reigne." The Letter of the Archbishop to the Bishop of London is also preserved in the Registers at Lambeth. (Ibidem.) “ After my right hartie commendations unto your Lordship premised; having receaved the Quenes Majesties Lettres, the tenor wherof I send to you herewith, I have thought good for the better accomplishment of her Ma¬ jesties pleasure herein, to require your Lordship, that not only upon conference with the clergie of your diocess, you do resolve yourselves upon such reasonable imposition and contribution to be collected and answered of our said clergie, towards the reedifying of the Church of Paules, as may seme correspondent to their several states and prefermentes in lyvinge; but also that you do with all convenient spede signilie the tenor of the Quenes Majesties said Lettres to the residue of the bushops of my province, requiring them to do the like in their severall dioces: doing your Lordship further to understand, that I think this rate to be the lest, that will be accepted, that the clerme of your diocess of London shold paie and contribute the twentith parte of their spirituall promotions, and the Clergie of everie other diocess of my province, being not in their first fruictes, to pay the thirteth part, and they, which be in their first fruictes, to pay only the fortith part of their said promotions, according to the rate taxed in the Quenes Majesties Bookes; ahvaies provided, that stipendiaries, and curates, and all such beneficed men, which by order of the statute paie no first fruictes, be not in any wise charged herein, unless it be by your good perswasion; and that aswcll your lordship for yourself, as also all other my brethren the byshops of my province, by your commandment, to send me your and their resolute order and answer herein with such convenient spede, as you and they may. And thus far you most hartilie well. From my mannor of Croidon the first day of July, M.D.LXI. Your loving brother Matthew Cant.” To the right reverend father iu God the £usho[) of London Yeve thes." Saint Raul’s Caffietiral 99 of which contributions, from each bishoprick, I have here added, viz. s £. S. d. HoiiDou.. .297 1 1 Canterlmjp.... ..141 19 8 JJoitoie!). .ISO 0 0 ©P.. . .56 0 0 CoS. anti JLitij . .48 0 0 pctccltojouglj. ...60 0 0 ifncoltt.. .191 0 2 ■5>t, SDaSiSS. .30 0 0 &t, asiipl;. •.2Q 19 0 Sansrcu. ..23 0 0 igcccfoja . 13 0 aaiincijcstcc. ..40 0 0 CE.retcc. .100 0 0 (Eloucegtec . 0 0 atllojccssttx. .55 0 0 djitljcstcc. .60 0 0 . .20 0 0 ffiji'StoI. .20 0 0 The total 1461 12 II Unto which was added, by contri- £. s. bution likewise, viz. From the Lordf Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, £ and officers of that court....^ From the Lord Chief Justice of the-\ King’s Bench, and officers of that> 17 lG court....* From the Bishop of London, of his") 1 ’ >133 6 own benevolence.^ More given by the same Bishop*, ^ afterwards.S 151 ^ Given by the Dean and Chapter of? u <136 13 Received by the Treasurers and Surveyors, for timber sold, and other >119 3 ways........ ' More laid out by the Bishop ofS London for timber, lead, and work->720 0 manship. ' So that the whole amounts to ^£.6702 13 4 ob.i s Ex Compoto ejusdem, penes Joh. Web gen. * Among the Lansdowne Manuscripts, in the British Museum, Num. 6. art. 55. is preserved the following Letter from Bishop Grindal to Secretary Cecill, afterwards Lord Burleigh. “ Bycawsc some have dyed lately neare my Howse here, I dare nott come to the Courte to speake with you, nottwithstandyngc I shall praye you to have your furtherance in this matter folowynge which I have communicated with my L. Kepcr, who someth nott to mislyke off it. S. Bartholomewes Churchc, adjoyninge to my Lord Riches howse, is in dccaye and so c-ncreaseth daylye: it hathe an heavie coatc off leade, w ch wolde doe veric goode service for the mother Churche off Powles. I have obteyned my Lord Riches goode wille, and if I cowlde obteyne my L. Chiefc Justice off the K. Benche and Sir Walter Myldmayes assenle I would not dowbte to have the assent also of the whole Parrishc that the leade mighte goe to the coveringc off Powles. Now rc-mayneth only this scruple, How shall the parisshe be providett off a Churche. Thatt is thus answered. Ther is an howse adjoynynge which was the Fratrie (as they tearmed it) a verie fayre and a large howse, and in deede allreadye, iff it were purged, lacketh nothinge butt the name off a Churche, well buyldcd off free stone, garnisshed w ,h in rownde abowte with marble pyllers, large windowes, &c. I assure you withoute partialitie, iff it war dressed up, it were farre more beautifull and more conveniente then the other. Ylt is covered with goode sclatc. Iff we mighte have the leade, we wolde compowndc with my L. Riche for convertynge the sayd Fratrie to a Churche, and we will also supplye all imperfections off the same, and not desyre the Parisshe to remoove tyll the other be meete and con¬ venient to goo to. Methinketh the matter is veric reasonable. For whatt is more reasonable then thatt the children shulde clothe theyr nakede parentes ? Owre Churche is Matrix Ecclesia (as the Canons terme suche Churches), which is all one with Mater. I praye youe lett us have your helpe in itt to my L. Chieffe Justice and Mr. Myld- maye, iff they be difficiles, and also iff ye shall thinke it conveniente to moove the Qu. Ma ,ic , (which my L. Keper thinketh nott amisse) lett vs have your helpe thatt waye also. I wille repayre to you when the Cowrte comethe to Richemond, or att some other conveniente tyme, to vnderstande whatt ye thinke goode. God kepe you. Frome London 3 Julij 1563. Yo r . in Christe “ To the honorable Edm. London." S' - William Cecill Knighte Secretarie to the Qu. Majeslie.” Strype, who mentions the substance of this Letter in his Life of Grindal, who was afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, says, “ What this came to I cannot tell, but believe the Bishop could not compass his end ; some per¬ haps concerned, minding rather to convert both church, stones, timber, lead and all, to their own use, as occasion served. For it was pulled down, as we learn from Stow, upon pretence of repairing with the materials an old steeple adjoining : which yet was not done therewith.” Hist, of the Life and Acts of Archbishop Grindal. fol. Lond. 1710, p. 64. t From the following Letters it should seem that the Bishop and Diocess of Ely were backward in making their contributions. 2 D 100 die ^istorp of Which good work was prosecuted with such diligence, that before the month of April h , anno 1566, all the roofs of timber (whereof those large ones of the east and west were The original of Bishop Cox’s Letter is preserved amon< framed in Yorkshire, and brought by sea) were perfectly finished and covered with lead: but the steeple, though divers models were then made of it, was let alone. Neither was any the Lansdowne MSS. in the British Museum, Num. 6. “ S ? r ’ I receyved Letters lately from my Lord of London, wherein I perceived that the honorable Cowncill was much offended with me for that 1 gave nothing to the buylding of Pawlys Churche. He wrote further that my L. of Canterbury, my L. of Winchester and sum others were contrybutoryes. Truly I knew not so muche. In case the mater had ben either knowen either agreed by consent emong us, I had ben blame worthy to have ben behinde. And yet in good faith I am forced presently to remayne m debt for that which I borowed at my first entree. And synce my first entree I never receyved peny of D. Thyrlbye for dilapidations for howses poorly lefte, who receyved vC. li. of B. Goodricks executours for that purpose. Also my L. Keper after long sute made a decree that D. Thyrlby shuld have delyvered the implements of the bisshoprick which is vijC.vj/i. xiijs. iiijd. But onles ye and sum good men wyll helpe for the recovery of it, the bisshoprick is lyke to loose it for ever. But, syr, the Cowncill to be sore aggreved (as 1 am playnely enfourmed) greveth me more than I can well expresse. j p r ay you good Master Secretary, according to your accustomed trendship helpe me to salve that sore by your prudente mediation as tyme shall serve. I have sent presently xl/i. for me self. The diocesse is very miserable, for almost all is improperede, yet they have and will do what thei can. Dominus Jesus tc nobis diutissime servet incolumem. From my howse at Somersham the .\ii th . of June. [1563.] Your assured « To the right honorable Sjr RlCHARDE Ely.” William Cecil! Knight Secre¬ tary to the Queenes Ma tie .” « Literm a privato Consilio pro collectione Contribucionum versus recdificationem Ecclesim Cathedralis Divi Pauli London.” Reg. Elien. Cox. fol. 51. b. 52. “ After our hastie Commendations to your Lordshippe: whereas we understand that owre verye goode Lorde th’ archebusshope of Canterburic accordinge to suche order as he receyved of the Queene's Majestic in that behalfc hathe directed unto you his Lettres requyring youe therein to levyc a Contribution of the Clergie within your Dioces for the reedifying of the Churche of St. Paules in London, according to certen Rates therein limyted, as in the said lettres more at large appeareth; so it is at this present, the workes of the same Churche, being one of the most notable monuments of this Realme, whiche heatherto with greate diligence and like successe have bene pro¬ secuted, are nowe compelled to cease, and some part of the roof thereof to stand bare and uncovered for want of leadc and present money to sustain the charges of such a worke, not onely to the decay of the places so uncovered, but also to some note and sclaunder in the sight of the worlde. These are therefore to require'your Lordship forthwith with all diligence to collecte all Arrerages of the saide contribution remayning unpaide, and also to send up to the said Archebusshop a p’nttc and particular Booke of Accompte for your Dioces, according to the Instruc¬ tions hereunder written; so as the rcturne thereof be made to the said Archebusshope at or before the first day of October next, and not to faile, not doubting but as you will be diligent to collecte the saide Contribution in your Diocesse, you will also liberally contribute of your owne to the goode example of others, whiche is veric requisite. And thus we bid your Lordship right hartelie well to fare. From Grenevviche 27 June 1563. Instructions geven to the Busshop of Elye for the collectinge &c. Firste, that the saide Busshop do forthwith collect all Arrerages of the said contribution from all the Dignitaries and the rest of the Clergy of his Diocese. Item, to certifie the Archbusshope of the names of the Refusers to pay it. Item, that he pay to the Treasurers of the Workes of St. Paules all such money collected at or before 6. Aug. next, charges reasonable for collecting deducted. Item, that he send an Account to the Archbusshope at or before 1 Oct. of his whole Diocese, with the names of all the Dignitaries and Clergy therein, with the valuation of the same as they are taxed in the Book of Tenths ©r Subsidies, so as it may be understood who are able to contribute and who not, who have paid and who not. N. Bacon, C. S. W. North’t. Arundell. Pembrok. A. Dudley. W. Haward. E. Rogers. T. Knowles. John Mason.” h Stow’s Survey, ut supra. Saint Raul’s Cathchral 101 tiling more attempted towards it during the life of that queen*: no nor in the time of King James, till the 18th year of his reign')': but then, having been frequently solicited by one Master Henry Farley, for the space of eight years before, (who, though a private man, was so extremely zealous to promote the work, that he ceased not by sundry petitions to importune that king therein,) his princely heart was moved with such compassion to this decayed fabrick, that for prevention of its near approaching ruin, (by the corroding quality of the coal smoke, especially in moist weather, whereunto it had been so long subject,) considering with himself how vast the charge would be; as also, that without very great and publick helps it could not be borne; to beget the more venerable regard towards so worthy an enter¬ prise, and more effectually to put it forwards, he came in great state thither, on horseback, upon Sunday the 26th of March, anno 1620, with all the lords and great officers of his * Strypc says, that in 1576, in the month of June, the Queen was very urgent about the rebuilding of the Spire, “ and had given some order to the Lord Treasurer and others of her Council, to deal with the Mayor of London thereupon. And soon after she demanded of the Earl of Sussex, Lord Chamberlain, what was done with the Mayor about the Steeple. And when he replied, that the Lords of her Council were so busied in a greater matter, relating to her subsidy, that they had no time that day to deal in that matter; but that the Lord Trea¬ surer and Lord Keeper did intend speedily to send for the Mayor, and to declare plainly to him her pleasure, and make Report thereof themselves at their coming to Court: she then willed the Lord Chamberlain to remember the Treasurer thereof again; saying, that if she were not satisfied, she would have the Mayor and six of the best of his brethren before herself upon the very next Sunday following, though she were then in a Progress, and some distance from London. This the Lord Chamberlain from Court signified in a Letter to the Lord Treasurer, and added, that her Majesty was very earnest in that Affair. And therefore he prayed him to let her Majesty understand, as soon as he might, what was done therein. For he thought she meant to have them before her, and stayed the sending for them only till she received an answer from him. Rut however, after all, greater state matters, and the charge, obstructed and deterred from this undertaking. And so it lay neglected ever after." Life and Acts of Archb. Grin- dal, p.-6'4. + Wilkins, in the Concilia, tom. iv. p. 433, has given a copy of King James's Letter to the Bishop of London, about the repair of the Church, in lfiOS. (See also Rushworth's Collect, vol. ii. p. 00, and Frankl. Annal. p. 38S.) “ James, Rex. Right reverend father in God, right trusty and well beloved, we greet you well. The desire we have to remove the scandal that hath long lien upon our city of London especially, but in a manner upon the whol realm, for the neglect of the repairing of the steeple of St. Paul’s Church, moved us to quicken them by our Letters to think upon some means, how the same might be taken in hand, and to oiler of our own bounty to contribute liberally towards it; by occasion whereof we have been informed that the whole body of the Church is not only in decay, but in some danger of ruin in some parts thereof, if the same be not in time prevented, which grieved us not a little, that in a time of peace and plenty, which this realm hath of late years enjoyed, and in the flourishing estate of the church, so much neglect should be used by those, to whose care it appertaineth to preserve in their estate and decency such monuments, as though they be not of the essence of religion, yet never were neglected, but with blemish and disgrace as well to the ministers, as to the religion itself, to the use whereof they are dedi¬ cated, and do not leave unattainted the honour and zeal of those princes, in whose time such error happen, because it is no small part of their charge to have an eye to the preservation, as in general of all public monuments, so especially of those, that have been designed to the honour and service of God; from the sense whereof it ariseth that at this time we summon the duties of you, whom it concerneth, and require you to enter into present con¬ sideration, how the decays of that church may be forthwith repaired, and the same restored not only to strength and safety, but to such decency, as is comely for so worthy and famous a monument of the piety of our ancestors. For it is not unknown to us, that among the possessions which appertain to that see, there be lands especially appropriated to the fabric of the church, which if they had been continually employed to that use, those decays would not have got so far; notwithstanding if the former neglects have made the decay greater than the yearly revenue of those lands can repair, we shall be willing to give furtherance to any other means of supply, which shall be presented unto us. But because we would not have their ruins to run on, but some speedy cause to be taken for the redress thereof, and to the end we may understand what the state of the structures of that church is; we require you to cause the same to be viewed by skilful persons, and a survey to be made in writing of all the decays thereof, and what the charge of the reparation may amount unto, and likewise a certificate to be made to us of such possessions of the church, as be appropriated to the fabric thereof, and what yearly rent they be of, that we may see how the means do stand in proportion of the charge, and what will be requisite for supply; all 102 C!)e ^tsrorp of court, Sir William Cokain, knight, being then lord mayor; who, with the City in their liveries, then also gave their attendance. Where alight¬ ing, at the west door, having kneeled near the brazen pillar, and prayed lor good success to this his pious intention, he was received under a canopy, supported by the dean and residen- tiaries; the rest of the prebends and dignitaries, with the whole company of singing men, going before. And having thus proceeded to the Quire, which was adorned with his own hangings for that occasion, and there heard an anthem, he went to the Cross; where the then Reverend Bishop of London (Doctor John King) preached a learned sermon, upon a text given him by his majesty, as pertinent to the business in hand, viz. on Psalm cii. ver. 13 and 14. And when sermon was ended, repaired to the Bishop s Palace, with his said nobles, and the whole train of his servants attending him, where they were magnificently entertained with several set banquets. After which great solemnity, much consul¬ tation being had of what was most fit to be done, in order to the beginning and carrying on of so noble and pious a work; the said king, at length, issued out his royal commission' under the great seal of England, bearing date the 16th day of November 14 , then next fol¬ lowing, directed unto these particular persons, viz. Sir Francis Jones, knight, then Lord Mayor of London; George Lord Archbishop of Canter¬ bury ; Francis Lord Verulam, then Lord Chan¬ cellor of England; Edward Earl of Worcester, Lord Privy Seal; Lodowyk Duke of Lenox, Lord Steward of his Majesty’s Household; George Marquess of Buckingham, Lord High Admiral of England ; James Marquess Hamil¬ ton, Charles Earl of Nottingham, William Earl of Pembroke, Lord Chamberlain of his Ma¬ jesty’s Household; Thomas Earl of Arundel, Henry Earl of Southampton, Thomas Earl ot Exeter, Alexander Earl of Dunfermline, John Earl of Mar, Thomas Earl of Kelley, Thomas Earl of Melrosse, William Viscount Waling- ford, and James Viscount Doncaster: as also unto John Bishop of London, Richard Bishop of Durham, Lancelot Bishop of Winchester, George Bishop of Lincoln; Edward Lord Zouche, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports; Edward Lord Wotton, John Lord Stanhope, George Lord Carew, John Lord Digby, then Vice-Chamberlain to his Majesty; Sir 1 homas Edmonds, knight, Treasurer of his said Majesty’s Household; Sir Robert Nanton, knight, one of the principal Secretaries of State; Sir Fulke Grevill, knight, Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of his said Majesty's Exchequer; Sir Julius Caesar, knight, Master of the Rolls; Sir Edward Coke, knight; Sir Lionel Cranfeild, knight, Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries ; Sir Henry Mountague, knight, Lord Chief Justice of the King’s Bench ; Sir John Dodderidge, knight, another of the Justices of the said Court; Sir Baptist Hickes, knight and baronet, Sir Thomas Bennet, Sir Thomas Lowe, Sir John Jolles, Sir John Leman, knights, of the City of London; Valentine Carey, which to be presented to us at our return and sctling at our winter abode, and assuring yourself, that we will not fail to call for an account thereof. Given under our signet at Tuddington the 24th of July, in the sixth year of our reign of Great Britain, France, and Ireland. Malcolm, in his Londinium Bedivivum, vol. iii. pp. 7*, 75, gives the Estimate ordered to be made in conse. quencc of the King’s Letter; whence it appears that the sums required in the repair were : “For the Choir. £.1619 i 1 The Steeple. 12015 15 0 The Nave and Ailes. 6891 19 4 The Transepts. 1647 4 5 The Chapter House. 361 19 5 Total ,£.22536 2 3 • Pat. 18 Jac. p.6. k 17 Nov. An. 1620. g>ai»t haul’s CatJjefiral 103 Doctor of Divinity, and then Dean of Pauls; Robert Heath, Esquire, Recorder of the City of London; Edward Barkham, William Iiolly- dav, and Hugh Hammersley, Aldermen of the said City; Thomas White, Doctor of Divinity; Thomas Mounford, Doctor of Divinity, and Henry King, Master of Arts, Residentiaries of this Church of Saint Paul; Inigo Jones, Esquire, Surveyor of his Majesty’s Works; William Noye, S' Lo. Kniveton, Edward Weymarke, and John Chamberlein, Esquires; William Wollaston, Wil¬ liam Towerson, Maurice Abbot, Ralph Free¬ man, Nicolas Leate, Richard Venn, Thomas Moulson, Humphrey Hanford, George Duns- combe, John Slaney and Richard Fishborne, of London, Merchants; John Williams, Citizen and Goldsmith of London; John Dunster, of London, Merchant; and Thomas Langton, Citi¬ zen and Fishmonger. Which Commission, importing that this Church, being the greatest and most eminent, as also one of the principal ornaments of the realm, and in much decay; any six, or more, of these commissioners, whereof three to be of the said king’s privy council, should meet, to make par¬ ticular discovery of the said decays; and like¬ wise what houses, cellars, &c. had been built near it, to the annoyance and blemishing either of it or the churchyard: and, moreover, to in¬ quire what lands, rents, &c. had been given towards its repair; or sums of money collected for that purpose, and not accordingly employed : and, farther, to consider of the most fit and proper means to raise money for to carry on the said repair: and, lastly, to appoint sur¬ veyors and other officers for the work, and to make certificate of their proceedings therein into the Chancery. Upon meeting of which commissioners, and diligent search made into the particulars before specified, it was acknowledged that the Bishop of London had peculiar care of the whole body of the Church, and the Dean and Chapter of the Quire: but that what each of them en¬ joyed as to this purpose was so little, as that they yearly expended double as much upon the roof and other parts decayed, to preserve them from present ruin. Which being made evident to the commissioners; as also that in former times, even from the very first foundation thereof, it had been supported, partly out of the large oblations of those that visited the shrines and oratories therein; and partly from such public contributions, whereof I have already in my discourse of the fabrick given instance ; the heat of their inquiry, who, under pretence of this needful repair, aimed at the ruin of the bishop, and other members of the church, (as the Earl of Southampton, and some other persons of honour, well observed,) began much to cool: and upon a serious deliberation of what was most proper to be done, they concluded, that, as anciently it had been, so now a general Benevolence throughout the whole kingdom should be at¬ tempted ; and that, for the better encourage¬ ment thereof, the nobility and gentry, who stood best affected to so good a work, might be moved to signify, by subscriptions, what they would contribute thereto. Whereupon, the king himself, to give example unto others, began the subscription, most of the nobility, and many more, following very cheer¬ fully therein; the then bishop giving 100/., and subscribing for so much annually, as long as he should continue in that see; which was but a short time, for the next ensuing year he died *. Unto whom succeeded Doctor George Moun- taine: which bishop, being no less zealous to promote the work, disbursed a considerable sum of money, to provide stone from Portland to that purpose. But the collection of monies went so slowly forwards, as that, though a good proportion of stone was brought in by the said bishop, the prosecution of the work became wholly ne¬ glected ; so that part of the said stone lying useless, was after borrowed by the Duke of Buckingham for the building of the water-gate at York-House; and there employed for that use, as I have heard. Nor till Doctor Laud became Bishop of London (which was in ann. 1628, 4 Car.) was any thing more done therein. But this bishop being a person of great parts, and of a most public spirit, as by that noble enlargement of St. John’s College in Oxford, whereof he had been president, and 1 An. 1621. 2 E 104 Clic history of other his eminent works and designs’", appearcth, highly aiming at a flourishing condition of the Church of England, as it then stood established by the laws of the realm, most cordially under¬ took the promoting of this famous and necessary work; and within few years after procured another Commission from King Charles for that purpose. Which Commission", bearing date x. Aprilis, an. 1631, (7 Caroli,) was directed to Sir Robert Ducie, Baronet, then Lord Mayor of the City of London; George Archbishop of Canterbury; Thomas Lord Coventry, Lord-Keeper of the Great Seal of England; Samuel Archbishop of York; Richard Lord Weston, Lord High Treasurer of England; Henry Earl of Man¬ chester, Lord Privy Seal; Robert Earl of Lind¬ sey, Lord High Chamberlain of England ; Thomas Earl of Arundell, Earl Marshal of England; Philip Earl of Pembroke and Mont¬ gomery, Lord Chamberlain of his Majesty’s Household; Theophilus Earl of Suffolk, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports; Edward Earl of Dorset, Lord Chamberlain to the Queen; Wil¬ liam Earl of Salisbury; William Earl of Exeter; James Earl of Carlisle; Henry Earl of Holland; Henry Earl of Danby; Edward Viscount Wim- bleton; Dudley Viscount Dorchester, one of the principal Secretaries of State; Thomas Viscount Wentworth, Lord President of the King’s Coun¬ cil in the North; Henry Viscount Falkland; William Bishop of London; Richard Bishop of Winchester; John Bishop of Ely; Francis Bishop of Norwich; Edward Lord Newburgh, Chan¬ cellor of the Duchy of Lancaster ; Sir Thomas Edmonds, Knt., Treasurer of his Majesty’s PIousc- hold ; Sir Henry Vane, Knt., Comptroller of the Household; Sir Thomas Jermyn, Knt., Vice- Chamberlain of the Household ; Sir John Coke, Ivnt., another of the principal Secretaries of State; Sir Francis Cottington, Knt., Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of the Exchequer; Sir Robert Naunton, Knt., Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries; Sir Julius Cassar, Knt., Master of the Rolls; Sir Nicolas Hide, Knt., Lord Chief- Justice of the King’s Bench; Sir Thomas Ri¬ chardson, Knt., Lord Chief-Justice of the Com¬ mon Pleas; Sir Heneage Finch, Ivnt., Recorder of the City of London; Sir Robert Heath, Knt., the King’s Attorney-General; Sir Richard Shil¬ ton, Ivnt., then Solicitor-General; Sir Henry Martin, Ivnt., Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury; Sir William Bulstrode, Knt., Sir Thomas Middleton, Knt., Aldermen of the City of London; Sir Henry Spiller, Ivnt., Sir Robert Pye, Knt., Sir Hugh Hammersley, Ivnt., and Sir James Cambell, Knt., Aldermen likewise of Lon¬ don ; Thomas Winniffe, Doctor in Divinity, then Dean of Paul’s; Nicolas Raynton, Raphe Free¬ man, Rowland Ileylin, Robert Parkhurst, Ri¬ chard Fenn, Sir Maurice Abbot, Knt., Henry Garway, and Sir William Acton, Knt. and Bart., Aldermen of the said City of London; John Mountford and Henry King, Doctors in Di¬ vinity, and Residentiaries of this Church ; Francis Windcbanke, Esq., one of the Clerks of the Signet; William Noye, Esq.; William Hack- well, Esq.; Edward Wymarke, Esq.; and Robert Bateman, Esq., Chamberlain of the said City of London. By which Commission the said king taking notice of this Cathedral as the goodliest monu¬ ment and most eminent church of his whole dominions; as also that it was the principal ornament of the City of London, the imperial seat of this his realm: and moreover, that the proceedings in that commission, issued out by his royal father, (as before hath been observed,) were slackened by reason of his death; resolving to go on therewith effectually, declared as fol- loweth; viz. 1. That all money brought in for the repair thereof should be paid into the Chamber of London. 2. That William Laude, then Bishop of London, offered to allow 100/. per ann. out of the revenue of that bishoprick during his con¬ tinuance therein. 3. That a register book of all subscriptions for contributions thereto should be made, as in King James’s time. 4. That the judges of the Prerogative Court, and all officials throughout the several bishopricks in England and Wales, upon the decease of any person intestate, should be excited to remember this church, out of Breviary of his Life, published by W. Prinne 1640. n Pat. 7 Car. £>atnt Raul’s Catbe&ral 105 what w'as proper to be given to pious uses. 5. And, lastly, that there should be letters patents issued out for the receiving of public contributions from all people throughout the whole kingdom. After which it was not long but that monies were brought in to the said Chamber of London accordingly 0 ; the Bishop of Norwich, at that time almoner to the king, giving 400/. on the 17th of May next following; multitudes of others then, and during the space of eleven years fol¬ lowing, through the powerful solicitation of the said Bishop of London, contributing most freely, according to their several estates and degrees. First the king himself, to a very large propor¬ tion : then the several other bishops, deans, deans and chapters, nobility, doctors of divinity, law, and physic, proctors of the arches, &c. aldermen of London, private gentlemen throughout the several counties, serjeants at law, colleges in both universities, city and chamber of London, and several companies in the same city: whereunto likewise was much added, as well by many ample legacies of sundry private persons, as by money in the hands of divers bishops and their commissaries, designed to charitable uses; as also by public collections from the clergy of England, and from the particular counties, cities, and boroughs of this realm. So that on the 1 Gtli of December, ann. 1632, (8 Car.) the before-specified Commissioners began their meet¬ ings, and concluded of certain orders p for regu¬ lation of all things touching the said repair: and in April next ensuing, (9 Car.) the work itself was begun, the houses adjoining to and near the Church being compounded for and pulled down, and a great part of the churchyard paled in for masons to work in ; whereby the sermons, which usually had been at the Cross,- were removed into the Quire* there being in ready money then brought in (as by a certificate appeared) the sum of 5416/. 13.?. 6d. And on the 26th of June’ was issued out 2000/. of the said money unto Michael Grigg, Esq., Paymaster for the said work. Whereupon an Order was signed the same day to Inigo Jones, Esq., Surveyor of his Ma¬ jesty’s Works, to cause the inclosures and scaf¬ foldings to be set in hand, with direction to begin the repair at the south-east end, and to bring it along by the south to the west end. And soon after, viz..the said bishop, who made use of all opportunities to advance this noble work, laid the first stone at the east end thereof: the second stone being then laid by Sir Francis Windebanke, Ivnt., one of his Majesty's principal Secretaries of State; the third by Sir Ilenry Martin, then Judge of the Prerogative Court; and the fourth by the before- specified Inigo Jones, Surveyor-General of this work. Neither did this worthy bishop cease from the carrying it on after he was removed to the See of Canterbury, which was in Sep¬ tember following; but in all things shewed himself a pious and powerful furtherer thereof*. Nor was the king himself without an high sense of the honour done unto Christian re¬ ligion ; and the fame which would redound to this whole English nation, by thus restoring to life so signal a monument of his renowned ancestors’ piety, (I mean King Ethelbert and the other Saxon kings,) as may seem by that most magnificent and stately portico, with Corin¬ thian pillars, which at his ow’n charge he erected at the west end thereof |; where he placed the statues of his royal father (King James) and 0 ExRegist. apud Guild Hall. p Penes Job. Web. Gen. ^ Pen£s prmfat. Joh. Web. * The Archbishop’s Letter, directed to the Bishops for a voluntary contribution toward the further repair of the Church, dated “ Lambeth house, Januar ult. m.dc.xxxiii,” is printed in Wilkins’s Concilia, tom. iv. p. 4S6, from Reg. Laud. fol. 195 b. 196 a. In one of Dr. Rawlinson’s Manuscripts, in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, are the following Papers relating to the repairs about this period. (MS. Rawl. B. 372.) 1. “ Letter from the Lords to the High Sheriff and Justices of Wilts on contributions towards S. Pauls. Dated Sept. 26, 1637.” 2. “ Disposal of Money given at S. Pauls by such persons as have come hither to see the Work, the intended Model, &c.” 3. “ Letter from Abp. Laud, 1637, for Contributions, addressed to Sir • • • • Seymour, S r . John S'. John, &c. &c.” 4. “ Copy of an Instrument by the King, requiring Contributions.” 3. “ Moneys received from the Diocese of Sarum.” t The following was the King's Letter on this occasion to the Archbishop of Canterbury. See Wilk. Concil. tom. iv. p. 492, from Reg. Laud. fol. 200 a. “ Charles Rex, Most reverend father in God, right trusty and right entirely beloved counsellor, we greet you well. You know 106 die fnstorp of himself for a lasting memorial of this their such, as usually by walking in the body of advancement of so glorious a work: which the Church disturbed the solemn servrce m portico was intended to be an ambulatory for the Quire'. „ ith what princely care wc have hitherto pursued the repair of St. Paul's Church in London, and of how great necessity the work is for the church and honour of the kingdom: yet we ate not ignorant what jealousies have been cast amongst our loving people by some ill affected persons both to ourself and that glorious work; to the work as if it were neither fit nor possible to be compassed; not fit, being a slander upon Gods serv.ee, and not to bo compassed, being a scandal upon the nation; to ourself as if contrary to our just and princely disposition the work were hut pretended by us to get some great sum of money together, and then to turn it to other uses; a thine not more base in itself, than hateful to all our free and princely thoughts, which by God’s grace we have hitherto preserved constant and entire to the service of God in all kinds, and by the same assistance, shall least of all brine into suspicion in this. These are tl.erefore to let you know, that against all false and scandalous rumours, we resolve to go really on with this great work ; and do further hereby require you cheerfully to continue that care and pains, which you have hitherto taken in the business; and withal to send a copy of these our Letters to our trusty and well beloved, the lord mayor and aldermen of our city of London, that they may both themselves see and inform the city of the clearness and the honour of all our intentions herein. And whereas of our princely bounty we promised five hundred pounds a year towards that work, for the space of ten years, which for these [three] years past we have duly paid into the chamber of London by your hands; these are further to let you know that we are resolved to enlarge that bounty of ours, and to undertake the whole repair of the west end of that ’church without having any to share in the honour of that particular with us, which will rise to a far greater sum than at first we promised, toward work as we will have the fifteen hundred pounds go, which we have already paid in, so will we also for the future pay all such monies as shall be necessary for it, into the chamber of London, as we have begun, that the clearness of our proceedings, and the fairness of the accompt may appear to all men. And we do hereby require you to call upon our surveyor to use all care and industry for the setting forward of this work; not doubting but that this our princely example will stir up both them of our city of London, and all other of our loving subjects to enlarge themselves and their bounty towards it. Given under our Signet at our Palace of Westm. the 23d day of April, in the tenth year of our reign.” • This profanation is mure than once alluded to in the humorous Tracts of Thomas Deltkar. In “ The dead Tearrne, or Westminster's Speech to London,” 4to. 1607, signat. D. 4 b, St. Pauls Steeple is introduced as describing the company walking in the body of the Church beneath. “ At one time, in one and the same ranke, yea, foote by foote, and elbow by elbow, shall yon see walking, the Knight, the Gull, the Gal- lant the Upstart, the Gentleman, the Clowne, the Captaine, the Appel-Sqnire, the Lawyer, the Usurer, the Cittiaen, the Bankerout, the Schollar, the Beggar, the Doctor, the Ideot, the Ruffian, tl.e Cheater, the Puritan, the Cut¬ throat, the Hye-Men, the Low-Men, the True Man, and the Thiefc ; of all Trades and Professions some, of all Countryes some. Thus whilest Devotion kneeles at her Prayers, doth Profanation walke under her nose in con- tempt of Religion.” In “ The Guls Horne-Booke,” 4to. Lond. lG09, we have a whole chapter selfe in Powles-Walkes. ’ In “ The burnynge of Paules Church in London in the yeare of oure Lord 15DI in the ‘ an Addicion, wyth an Appologye written and cast in the stretes of West Chester, agaynst the causes of burnyng Paules Church in London: whych causes the reverend Byshop of Duresme declared at Paules Crosse S Junii, loGl bi°nat G. iiii. we have the following remarks on this and other practises here. “ No place Lais bene more abused than Pauls hais bene, nor more against the receyving of Christes Gospell : whorfore it is more marvaile that God spared it so longe, rather than that he overthrewe it nowe. From the toppe of the steple downc within the arounde no place hais bene free. From the toppe of the spire at Coronations, or other solcmne tnumphes, some for vain glory used to throw themselves downe by a rope, and so killed themselves vainly to please other mens eyes. At the battlcmentes of the Steple sundrye times were used their popishe Antems to call upon their Goddcs with torch and taper in the Eveninges. In the top of one of the pinacles is Lollers towre, where manyc an innocent soule hais bene by theym cruellye tormented and murthered. In the middest alley was their longe Censer reaching from the rofe to the ground, as though the Iloly Ghost came in their censing down in liknes of a Dove. On the°Arches though commenly men complaine of wrong and delayed judgemente in Ecclesiasticall causes, yet because I wyll not judge by here saye I passe over it, savinge onely for such as have bene condemned there by Annas and Caiphas for Christes cause, as innocently as any Christians coulde be. For their images hanged on every walle, pillar, and doore, with their pilgrimages and worshippinge of them, I will not stand to rehearse them, because they can not be unknowen to all men that have scene London, or hearde of them. Their massing and many altars wyth the rest of their Popyshe servyce whiche he so much extolles, I passe over, because I aunswered them afore. The South Alley for Usurye and Poperye, the North for Simony, and the Horse faire in the middest for all kind of bargains, metinges, brawlinges, murthers, conspiracies, and the Font for ordinary paimentes of money, are so well knovven to all menne as the begger knowes his dishe.” How a Gallant should behave him- Confutacion of £>atnt Raul’s Catljcfiral 107 And in this noble manner, as we have seen, it was carried on for the space of above nine years, many persons most piously tendering God’s glory therein, contributing largely to it. Amongst which Sir Paul Pinder, Knt. (some time ambassador' for King James at Constan¬ tinople), is especially to be remembered; who having at his own charge first repaired the decays of that goodly Partition made at the west end of the quire; adorning the front thereof, The expression “ to dine with Duke Humphrey,” applied to persons, who being unable either to procure a dinner by their own money or from the favour of their friends, walk about and loiter during Dinner time, had its origin in one of the Ailes of St. Paul’s, which was called Duke Humphrey’s Walk: not that there ever was in reality a Cenotaph there to the Duke’s memory, who, every one knows, was buried at St. Alban’s, in Hertfordshire* but because, says Stowe, ignorant people mistook the fair Monument of Sir John Beauchampe, who died in 135S, and which was in the south side of the Body of the Church, for that of Humphrey Duke of Gloucester. (See Brand’s Pop. Antiq. edit. 1813, vol. ii. p. 670 . See also Sandford, Genealog. Hist. p. 317- Reed’s edit, of Shaksp. vol. xiv. pp. 458, 459, &c.) The Simony, and Chaffering for Benefices, slightly alluded to above, is more particularly described in the follow¬ ing Satire of Bishop Hall: “ Saw’st thou euer Siquis patch’d on Paul’s Church dore, To seek some vacant Vicarage before? Who wants a Churchman that can seruice say. Read fast, and faire, his monthly Iiomiley? And wed, and bury, and make Christen-soules ? Come to the left-side Alley of Saint Poules. Thou seruile Foole: why could'st thou not repaire To buy a Benefice at Steeple-Faire ? There moughtest thou for but a slender price Aduowson thee with some fat benefice: Or if thee list not wayt for dead mens shoo'n, Nor pray ech-morn th’ Incumbents daies wer done : A thousand Patrons thither ready bring Their new-falne Churches to the Chaffering; Stake three yearcs Stipend; no man asketh more: Go take possession of the Church-Porch-doore, And ring thy bels: lucke-stroken in thy fist: The Parsonage is thine, or ere thou wist. Saint Fooles of Gotam mought thy parish bee, For this thy base and seruile Symonie.” Virgidem. 12mo. Lond. 1597- Lib. ii. sat. J. Chaucer, thing. in the Prologue to his Canterbury Tales, when describing the Parson, has an evident allusion to the same “ He sette not his Benefice to hire. And lette his shepe accombred in the mire, And ran unto London, unto S. Poules, To seken him a Chanterie for soules, Or with a Brotherhede to be wit hold; But dwelt at home, and kept well his folde.” Mr. Warton, however, (Contin. Hist. Eng. Poet. p. 21.) has furnished us with a more immediate explanation of Si Quis; which, he says, were the first words of Advertisements often published on the Doors of Saint Pauls. Decker, in “ The Guls Horne Booke,” 1609, p. 21, says, “ The first time that you enter into Paules, pass thorough the body of the Churche like a porter; yet presume not to fetch so much as one whole turne in the middle ile, nor to cast an eye vpon Siquis Doore, pasted and plaistered up with seruingmens supplications, &c.” As early as 1371, the forty-fifth year of Edward III., we find the King complaining to the Bishop of London of many abuses in his Cathedral, which were practised with the Bishop’s connivance. That the refectory of the Canons was become the eating place and office of mechanics, and the lurking place and receptacle of whore¬ mongers. He also complains of other enormities, which, he says, royal decency forbids him to particularize. See Rym. Feed. tom. vi. p. 677 . r Stow’s Survey, p. 9^7- 2 F 108 %\)t i^tstorp of outwards, with fair pillars of black marble, and statues of those Saxon kings which had been founders or benefactors to the Church ; beau¬ tified the inner part thereof with figures ot angels, and all the wainscot work of the quire with excellent carving, viz. of cherubins, and other imagery, richly gilded; adding costly suits ot hangings for the upper end thereof: and aftei- wards bestowed* four thousand pounds in repair¬ ing of the south Cross. So that, except the Steeple, which was intended to be wholly taken down; and, by stronger pillars to support it, built in proportion to the Church, with a spire of stone suitable thereto, (being ready scaffolded to that end), all the rest was perfectly finished, as to the walls and cover of lead; as by the A Note of the Receipts, Disbursements, of F representations thereof in its several parts, both on the inside and outside, which are here fully exhibited, for the preserving of its memory to future ages, is to be seen. And, to the intent that posterity may see what open hearts and hands our English nation then had, by the vast sums of money which were given, within the compass of a few years, for the restoration of this then ruinous fabric to its ancient splendor, I have here added a brief 1 of the Receiver’s accompt, as it was cast up, Oct. 25, ann. 1639, (15 Caroli,) together with a scheme of the several sums of money, as they were brought into the chamber of London, for each particular year. and Remainders in Cash, for the Repaii The Chamber of London hath received for y s * (l ’ the repair of the body of the Church and Quire > 79043 18 11 ob. More received by the same Chamber, for thex repair of the west end, being his majesty’s > 10295 5 6 gift out of ecclesiastical fines. Also received by the Chamber of London) 150 0 0 towards the work of the Steeple. Paid by the Chamber of London untox several persons, for houses demolished, andV 9638 16 8 other necessary charges. Paid by the said Chamber to Master Griggs, to be paid by him for several houses de-J 1452 0 0 molished.— * .. Received by Master Griggs from the Cham¬ ber of London, for the repair of the body of the Church, Quire, and west end. Received by the same Master Griggs of Sir. Paul Pinder, Kniglit, for the repair of the south • 4COO 0 0 end. The charge of the repair of the east end,^ north and south sides, with the money imprest^58115 1 2 ob. upon debentures, not yet entered into the books The charge of the repair of the west end, with the imprest money upon debenters, not yet entered into the book.— * ■ Remaining in cash in the Chamber of Lon- don, for the repair of the body of the Church V <267 IS 6 and Quire. . Remaining also in cash in the said Chamber, | S14Q ^ s ^ for repair of his majesty’s work of the west end j Remaining in cash in the hands of Master) Griggs, towards repair of all the Church....) The total sum, by this accompt, remaining in-j the Chamber of London, and in the hands of £. Master Griggs, is. 7154 13 2 ob. > 68000 0 0 ’l £• s. d. 1 The total of all these 1 receipts is >89489 4 5 ob. q Total of the payments for houses, 8tc. >>11080 16 8 j >1 The total of these re- I ceipts by Master I Griggs 1*72000 0 0 . The total of this charge ,65269 14 4 ob. The total of the cash remaining in the Chamber of Lon- [> don is 10408 7 9 ob 5 7 ob T .17138 13 4 ob q- • Ex Compoto Supervisoris generalis. ' Pen&* pnefatum Joh. Web. ■ October 29, l639- 71/mu lus h'/i liraucJi/imp M/litts D am us Capitulans. Oradus aJ Chorum. Ostium Chari Thmulus fch: JJanne Dr cant lulus Sect : Mon: Jo he Collett, £)et hu a/s Per/: . Von: Qulielmi Meu/et Mnn is M. -\icholai Baron Etj < mount Step, Inn Iter cu/rodis is 7u m u lus Jo /. J^eu'ceurt. 20 Tttm T'alrntim ( 'arty, 2 / 71/rn Brahaz. on ts t/t Odehy, 2 t 77/m Mi l/elm i /<> f/tyn 23 7//n:Stmonis Etlo/ph . 2 4 TUm Hit' Licit ft eld 2 s Thm:loh Mcton. 2 o' Ofon C/iri/toph FTattom ' Turn: ITi/helm i Gierne ■ TumoR.Fili/ Jhtaonis:Fp: /.on d. r Surnrnu m Ml tare, 1 Portions, 2 Ostium Ocotdenta.tr 3 Ti/rrts » Convooaticnis Curia, f Ostium Srptrntn: minus o' Ostium V rrttl minus 7 Ostium Orptentr.: mains s Ostium Vend, mail is 9 Capella 7'homat Ermpe /end Epifi-opi. MJEM ■ ■ §>atnt Raul’s CattjeDral 109 The total Sums received in the several Years, towards the Repair of the Cathedral Church of Saint Paul, as appeareth by the Accompts taken at the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel, in those Years. Whereof from the King. From the Counties. s. d. An. 1631. 670 0 0 £. s. d. 1632. 6574 19 5 500 0 0 £. s. d. 1633. 10678 12 5 3428 18 3 1634. 12683 6 5 ob. 1900 0 0 4491 12 9 ob. 1635. 15927 11 9 2320 0 0 7153 2 0 ob. 1636. 9392 5 3 1135 5 6 1401 17 5 1637. 10444 19 10 ob. 2860 0 0 259 11 5 ob. q. 1638. 15931 11 10 710 0 0 3741 6 0 1639. 6778 14 1 ob. 360 0 0 3S9 4 5 ob. 1640. 10473 5 0 ob. 1186 10 8 422 3 4 ob. 1641. 1569 18 6 1642. 2000 0 0 1643. 15 0 0 The Total, 101330 4 8 But more than the sum of 35551/. 2-y. 4 d. ob. # doth not appear, by the books, to have been laid out upon this repair since the 25th of October, anno 1639, that the accompts were so audited*: for in October, anno 1642, the flames of our civil dissensions, to the astonish¬ ment of the whole world, breaking violently out, (the particular relation whereof, with its grounds and circumstances, it is much more proper to be transmitted, in writing, to pos¬ terity by the next age than this,) there was not only an unhappy period put to this glorious work; but, by the votes of both Houses, made in the late long parliament, Sept. 10 and 11, an. 1642, for the abolishing of bishops, deans, and chapters, &c. in pursuance of their solemn league and covenant with the Scots, (which votes were confirmed by an Ordinance of that Parlia¬ ment in January following,) the very foundation of this famous Cathedral was utterly shaken in pieces; which consisted 1 of the Bishop, Dean, Chief Chanter, Chancellor, Treasurer; five Arch- Deacons, viz. London, Middlesex, Essex, Col¬ chester, and St. Albans; thirty Prebendaries, twelve Petty Canons, and six Vicars Choral. So that the next year following, 1643, (Isaac Penington being Lord Mayor,) the famous Cross in the churchyard, which had been for many ages the most noted and solemn place in this nation, for the gravest divines and greatest scholars to preach at, was, with the rest of the Crosses about London and Westminster, by further order of the said Parliament, pulled down to the ground. And in March ensuing, the houses and reve¬ nues belonging to the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, were seized on by order likewise of the said Parliamenttogether with all money, goods, and materials, bought, or given and brought into any place, for repairing or furnish¬ ing of this Church, or appertaining thereto, in whose hands soever: out of the profits thereof, it being ordered, that Doctor Cornelius Burgess (one of the assembly of divines, constituted by authority of the same long parliament,) should receive 400/. per an. and the Deanry of Paul’s * The copies of the first edition say 89651. 13s. lid. ob. In the second edition, edited by Maynard, from Sir William Dugdale’s Papers, is this Note: “ The accompt I took of the receipts towards the repair of St. Paul’s Cathedral, which I printed, was taken out of the Audit-books in the Chamber of London; which, it seems, fell short 10,000/. of what was received : there being no mention of what Sir Paul Pinder gave, which, perhaps, causeth this difference." * Stow's Survey, p. 353. b. •}- Sec the Appendix. 110 Clie ^tstorp of for his habitation: all which was confirmed by an ordinance of the said parliament, 23 April, anno 1645*. The repair therefore thus ceasing, as hath been said, some part of the materials remaining, were, by order of the House of Lords, Aug. 29, 1645, delivered to the parishioners of St. Gre¬ gory’s, towards the rebuilding of that church; which, being old, had been pulled down, in regard it was thought to be a blemish to this stately Cathedral, whereunto it adjoined. And the before-specified scaffolds assigned to Colonel Jephson's regiment, for 1746/. 15s. Sd. due thereunto from the said parliament, and in arrear. Whether then, viz. at the time that the scaf¬ folds were pulled down, for the benefit of the soldiers, it was that the stalls in the quire were all taken away; as also part of the pavement torn up, and monuments either utterly demolished or defaced, I cannot say: but sure I am, that for the better disposal of the timber so em¬ ployed for scaffolds, and otherwise, much of it w r as sawed up in the Church, pits being digged for that purpose in several places thereof; even where some reverend bishops, and other persons of quality, lay interred. Since which time the body of the Church was frequently converted to a horse-quarter for soldiers; and part of the quire, with the rest of the building eastwards from it, by a new partition wall, made of brick, in anno 1649, disposed of for a preaching place; and the entrance into it at the uppermost win¬ dow, on the north side, eastwards; where, for the advantage of the before specified Doctor Bur¬ gess, (as I have heard,) who had an assignation out of the lands of this Church of four hundred pounds per an. for a lecture; there were weekly sermons, unto which divers citizens, with some others, did usually resort. So that what the Lord Brooke, passing y by water, upon the Thames, March 13, anno 1640, with three other lords, said 2 concerning this famous Cathedral; viz. “ That he hoped that one of them should live to see no one stone left upon another of that building,” was like enough to have been soon after fulfilled : for, by taking away the inner scaffolds which supported the arched vaults, in order to their intended repair, the whole roof of the south cross tumbled down; and the rest, in several places of the Church, did often fall. Out of a sad contem¬ plation, therefore, that so glorious a structure, thus raised, enriched, and beautified by the piety of our deceased ancestors, should be utterly destroyed, and become a woful spectacle of ruin ; I did adventure, though much unworthy for such an undertaking, to give some repre¬ sentation, as well to the present age, as future times, of what it had beenf. And having done • The following Extracts from the Journals of the House of Commons, afford further proofs of the destruction made here during the great Rebellion: “ Die Luna* 2° Januarii 164-j. Resolved, That my Lord Petre’s House in Aldcrsgate Street, and the Dean of Paules his House near Paulcs, shall be appointed Prisons to receive the Prisoners that are coming from Chichester, and such other Prisoners as the Houses shall appoint: and that Mr. White be appointed Keeper of my Lord Peter’s House, and Mr. Dillingham Keeper of the Dean of Paules his House: and the Committee for Prisons, where Mr. Trenchard has the Chair, is appointed to prepare an Ordinance to this Purpose, and to consider to what Prisons those prisoners shall be sent and appointed as come from Chichester.” Journ. vol. ii. p. 910. “ Die Mercurii, 17 Aprilis 1544. Resolved, &c. That the Chest, or Silver Vessel, in Pauls, shall be sold for the best advantage, and employed towards the providing of Necessaries for the Train of Artillery, by the Commit¬ tee at Grocers’ Hall.” Ibid. vol. iii. p. 454. “ Die Mercurii, 24 Aprilis l544. Ordered, That the materials informed of by Sir Robert Harley, be forthwith sold by Sir Robert Harley, viz. the Mitre and Crozicr-staff found in Pauls Church, London ; and the brass and iron in Hen. VII. Chapel in Westminster; and the proceed thereof (the necessary charges deducted) be employed accord¬ ing to the direction of this House.” y Breviary of the Archb. of Cant. Life, published by Master Prynnc An. 1544. z Ibid. t In addition to Sir William Dugdale’s account of the ancient fabric of St. Paul’s, it may not be. irrelevant to add a few notices of historical and other extraordinary events which, from time to time, took place beneath its roof. Here, in 1213, King John’s acknowledgment of Pope Innocent’s supremacy was publicly read. (Chron. Tho. Wikes. Gale Hist. Angl. Script, vol. ii. p. 37.) “ About the Feast of St. Michael," says Stow, in the year 1349, “ more than a hundred and twenty persons of Zealand and Holland, comming through Flanders unto London, sometime in the Church of St. Paul, sometime in §>atnt Raul’s Catl)e6ral 111 my best endeavour, which in duty I conceive the Church of England, (without any other myself obliged unto, merely as I am a son of relation to this particular Cathedral whatsoever,) other places of the City, twise in the day, in the sight of all' the people, from the loyncs unto the heeles, covered in linnen cloth, all the rest of their bodies being bare, having on their heads hats, with red crosses before and behind, every one in their right hands a whip with three cords, each cord having a knotte in the middest, beate themselves on their bare bloudie bodies going in procession, four of them singing in their owne language, all the other answering them.” (Annales, cd. 1631. p. 246.) Here, in 1377, the reformer Wiclif was cited to account for his doctrines. He appeared in the Church accom¬ panied by the Duke of Lancaster, and Lord Percy, Earl Marshal of England. The tierce dispute which ensued between Courtney Bishop of London and the Duke of Lancaster, is detailed at considerable length by Fuller. (Ch. Hist. B. iv. Cent. 14.) In 1399, says Stow, the body of Richard the Second “ was brought to the Tower of London, and so through the City to Paul’s Church bare faced, where he stood three dayes for all beholders, and had service, where King Henry was present. From thence he was carried to Langley, and there buried in the Church of the Friers Preachers.” (Ann. p. 325.) Here, in 1422, the body of Henry the Fifth was rested in its way to Westminster, and his exequies solemnized. (Ibid. p. 363.) Fabyan informs us that in 1424, in the third year of Henry the Sixth, “ the kynge, with the quene his moder came thorugh the Cytie from Wyndesore: and when he came at the west dore of Paulys, the Lord Protectour toke hyin out of the chare, and so [he] was ladde upon his fete, betwene the said Lorde Protectour and the Duke of Exceter, unto the steppes goynge into the quyer, fro whens he was borne unto the hygh aulter, and there kneled in a travers prepared for hym. And whan he had be there, he yode to the rode of the north dore, and ther made his offerynges; he was then borne into the churche yarde, and there set upon a fayre courser, and so conveyed thorugh Chepe, and the other stretes of the Cytie, unto Seynt Georges Barrc, and so held his iournay to his manour of Kcnyngton." (Edit. 1811. p. 594.) In 1458, when Henry the Sixth and the Duke of York were reconciled, “ For the outward publishing of this joyful agreement,” says Stow, “ there was upon our Lady day in Lent, or five and twentieth day of March, a solemne procession celebrated within the Cathedrall Church of Saint Paule in the City of London: at the which the King was present in his habit royall with the Crowne on his head; before him went, hand in hand, the Duke of Somerset, the Earle of Salisbury, the Duke of Exccster, and the Earle of Warwicke, and so one of the one fac¬ tion, and an other of the other. And behindc the King, the Duke of Yorke and the Queen with great familiarity to all mens sights, whatsoever was meant to the contrary, which appeared afterward.” (Annales, p. 404.) King Henry the Sixth again visited St. Pauls in 1460, when the Duke of York was, by sound of trumpet, pro¬ claimed heir apparent to the Crown of England and Protector of the Realm. (Ibid. p. 411.) On the 28th of June, 146l, King Edward the Fourth was crowned at Westminster, “and on the morrow after” says Stow, “ the King was crowned againe in Westminster Abbey, in the worship of God and St. Peter: and on the next morrow, he went crowned in St. Pauls Church in London, in the honor of God and Saint Paul and there an Angell came downe and censed him, at which time was so great a multitude of people in Pauls as ever was scene in any daies.” (Ibid. p. 416.) After the battle of Carnet, in 1471, on “ the morrow after Easter day, were the bodies of the Earle of War¬ wick and the Marques Mountacute laid naked in Pauls Church, that all men might see them, for the space of three or foure daies, and then buried at Bissam Priory in Barkshire.” (Ibid. p. 423. See also Fabyan, ut supr p. 661 .) On the 21st of May, says Stow, in the same year, “ King Edward came to London, with thirty thousand men: and the same night, King Henry was murthered in the Tower of London: On the morrow he was brought thorow Cornhiil, from the Tower with a great company of men, bearing weapons as they should have led him to some place of execution, to Saint Pauls Church in London, in an open coffin, bare faced, where he bled: thence he was carried to the Black Friers, and there bled: and thence to Chertsey Abbey in a boat, where he was then buried.” (Stow, Ann. p. 424.) After the battle of Bosworth, in 1485, Henry the Seventh came with great pomp to Saint Pauls, “ where he offered his three standards, one of Saint George, the second a Red Dragon, the third a Dun Cow. After his prayers said, and * Te Deum’ sung, hee departed to the Bishops Palace, where he sojourned a season.” (Ibid, p. 471.) In 1492, “ the 6th of Aprill, the Nobles of the Rcalme, Hugh Clopton maior of London, his brethren the aldermen, sheriffes, and companies of the Citty in their liveries, assembled in the Cathedrall Church of Saint Paul, where Doctor Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor of England, made to them an Oration, declaring how the King of Spaine had won the great and rich Citty and Countrey of Granado from the Moores; for joy whereof, ‘ Te Deum’ was sung with great solemnity.” (Ibid. p. 474.) 2 G 112 Clje ^istovp Of to revive the memory of its noble founders, and sion which the reverend Hooker long since worthy benefactors; I then concluded this dis- made . course with the recital of that prophetic expres- “ And for fear lest covetousness alone should Here, says Fabyan, in 1504, “ upon Saynt Georges Day, the Kyng went in procession, where was showed a legge of Saynt George, closed in sylver, whych was newly sent to the Kyng.” (Chron. edit. 1811. p.688.) Here also in 1507, Prince Arthur was married to the Lady Katherine of Spaine. The Archbishop of Can¬ terbury! assisted by nineteen bishops and abbats mitred, performed the ceremony. The Lady Cicile, sister to the Queen, carried the princesse's train, and after her followed a hundred Ladies and Gentlewomen in costly apparel.” (Stow, p. 483.) In 1514, “ the 19th of May, was received into London a Cap of Maintenance, and a Sword, sent from Pope July the Second, with a great company of noblemen and gentlemen; which Cappe and Sword,” says Stow, “ was presented to King Henry the Eighth on the next Sunday, with great solemnity, in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul." (Ibid. p. 495.) On Whitsunday, June 8th, 1522, Cardinal Wolsey sung the Mass in St. Pauls, in the presence of King Henry the Eighth and the Emperor Charles the Fifth. (Ibid. p. 516.) In 1535, says Stow, “ on the five and twentieth day of May was in St. Paul’s Church at London examined nineteene men and sixe women borne in Holland, whose opinions were, first, that in Christ is not three natures, God and man; secondly, that Christ tooke neither flesh nor bloud of the Virgin Mary; thirdly, that Children borne of Infidels shall be saved; fourthly, that Baptisme of Children is to none effect; fiftly, that the Sacrament of Christ’s bodic is but bread onely; sixtly, that hee who after his baptisme sinneth wittingly, sinneth deadly, and cannot be saved. Fourteene of them were condemned: a man and a woman of them were burned in Smith-field ; the other twelve were sent to other townes there to be brent.” (Ibid. p. 571.) In 1547, we are informed by the same writer, “ the 17th of November, was begun to be pulled downe the Roode in Paules Church, with Mary and John, and all other Images in the Church, and then the like was done in all the Churches in London, and so throughout England, and Texts of Scriptures were written upon the wall of those Churches against Images, &c.” (Ibid. p. 595.) Strypc, in his Ecclesiastical Memorials, under the year 1550, says, “ Order had been given in June the last year, from the Council to Bishop Bonner, against the use of Masses said privately in some of the chapels in St. Paul’s under the name of Our Ladies Communion: and, that for the future, (to prevent it,) the Communion should be celebrated no where else but at the High Altar, and at no time else but at the times when the High Masses used to be said. Of which Order of Council the Bishop certified the Dean and Chapter. Yet still, to this time, [the close of the year,] even under Ridley who was now Bishop, the Communion was celebrated with such superstitious as though it were a Mass. Of this some informed the Council, and that when the Eucharist was celebrated, it was in effect a Mass. Whereupon the Council thought fit to appoint certain intelligent persons, favourers of the Gospel, to go to Pauls, and there to observe well what Deviations were made from the late Order prescribed. For Octob. 11, 1550, it was ordered, ‘ that Thomas Astely join with two or three more honest Gentlemen in London for the Observation of the usage of the Communion in Pauls; whereof Information was oiven, that it was used as the very Mass/ Such a secret good will did many of the Priests and Churchmen belonging to the Cathedral, still bear to the old former usages.” (Eccles. Mem. vol. ii. p. 237-) “ The First of November, 1552, being the Feast of All Saints, the new Service Booke called Of Common Prayer, began in Paules Church, and the like through the whole Citie, the Bishop of London, Doctor Ridley, executing the service in Paules Church in the forenoone in his rochet only, without coape or vestment, preached in the quier: and at afternoone hee preached at Paul’s Crosse, the Lord Maior, Aldermen, and Crafts in their best livories being present: which Sermon, tending to the setting forth the said late made Booke of Common Prayer, continued till almost five of the clocke at night. By this Booke of Common Prayers all coapes and vestments were forbidden through England, and Prebends of Paules left off their hoods; the Bishops left their crosses, &c. as by an Act of Parliament more at large is set out.” (Stow, Ann. p. 608.) “ After the Feast of All Saints, (in the same year,) the upper Quire in St. Paules Church, where the high Altar stoode, was broken downe, and all the Quire thereabout: and the Table of the Communion was set in the lower, where the priests sing.” (Ibid.) The temporary restoration of the Romish Service at St. Paul’s during the short reign of Mary is also noticed by our Historians. The continuator of Fabyan says, in 1553, “ On S. Katherins dayc, after even song, began the Quere of Paules to goe about the steple singing, with lightes, after the olde custome.” (Fabyan Chron. p. 712.) Grafton informs us, that on “ the xxvii of August,” that year, “ the Service began again in Latin in Paules Church, after the use of Sarum.” (Abridgem. of the Chron. of Englande, Svo. Lond. 1570. fol. 163 b. See also 4 Eccles. Politic, b. 5. p. 432. n. 7.9* 113 grnnt Raul’s Cattic&ral. linger out the time too much, and not be able expedition which the mortal enemy thereof did to make havock of the house of God, with that vehemently wish ; he hath, by some enchant- Stow, p. 6l6.) The conlinuator of Fabyan, however, says, that “ On Sainct Andrewes day beganne the Procession in Latin, the bishop, curates, persones, and the whole quier of Paules, with the maior and divers aldermen, and the prebendes in their grey ammes, and thus continued thre daies following.” (Fabyan, p. 713.) Jn 1554, October the 18th, Philip King of Spain “ came down on horseback from Westminster unto Paul’s, with many Lords, being received under a Canopy at the West end. And the Lord Viscount Mountague bare the sword afore the King. There he heard Mass, sung by Spaniards, a Spanish Bishop celebrating: and after Mass he went back to Westminster to dinner.” (Strype, Eccles. Mem. vol. iii. p. 201.) Strype, also, gives us the following account of the Obsequies which were performed here in June 1555 for the Queen of Spain. “ On the 11th day, an Herse at St. Paul’s, for the Queen of Spain, the King’s grandmother, began to be set up; the which was the goodliest that ever was seen in England; the bare Frame whereof, the work of the Carpenter, cost <£15. On the 17th it was finished; being placed above the Choir, and the sides, and under foot, and the body of the Church, hung with black and arms; together with thirty-six dozen of Pensils of silk, wrought with gold and silver, and sixteen bannerols of Arms, and four banners of white Images, wrought with fine gold. Over night was the Dirge, and the next day the Morrow’s Mass, when many mourners attended. The first whereof was a stranger, then the Earl of Shrewsbury, the Earl of Pembroke, the Lord Treasurer, Sir Richard Southwell, and many more, as well English as Spaniards; and seven score of poor men, having new black gowns, all holding Torches in their hands. And after Mass, a great dinner at the Bishop of London’s Palace with great plenty. About the preparation for this solemnity, the Lord Treasurer wrote thus unto the Bishop of London, June 7- ‘ After my right harty commendations to your good Lordship, I shall not forget the Livery of black * against this time: no more shall Master Dean, to whom I wrote to make the Sermon, who must now assuredly 4 do it, for my Lord of Chichester cannot attend it, to whom I have given like knowledge by my letter now sent. ‘ And your Lordship must command your Sextons of the Church to be in a readiness of singing in the time of 4 service. And if ye be not furnished with black apparel for the altar, and for the Priest, Deacon, and Sub- 4 deacon, I must have knowledg thereof, that it be taken of the Queen's stuff. Wherof I pray you let me be 4 advertised.’” (Eccles. Mem. vol. iii. p. 220.) An Anecdote or two preserved by our Historians, illustrative of the Exterior of old St. Paul’s, still remain to be recorded. In 1553, when Queen Mary rode through London to Westminster, the day before her coronation, “ one Peter, a Dutchman, stood on the Weathercock of Paules Steeple, holding a streamer in his hand of five yards long, and waving thereof, stood sometime on the one foote and shook the other, and then kneeled on his knees, to the great marvaile of all people. Hee had made two scaffolds under him, one above the Crosse, having Torches and streamers set on it, and one other over the bole of the Crosse, likewise set with streamers and Torches, which could not burne, the winde was so great: the sayd Peter had sixetcene pound thirteene shilling and four pence given him by the City for his costes and paines, and all his stuffe.” (Stow, Ann. p. 617.) In “ The Copie of a Letter sent in to Scotland of the arivall and landynge and most noble marryage of the most illustre Prynce Philyppe, Prynce of Spaine, to the most excellent Princes Marye Quenc of England,” l2mo. Lond. [1555,] we have an instance of a species of amusement practised amongst us about half a century ago, and perpetuated in Hogarth’s print of Southwark Fair. The King and Queen, having viewed the pageant in Chepe, “ wente towards S. Paules Church, and in their way a skoller of Paules skoole decked up in cloth of gold, dely- vered unto the King’s highnes a fayre boke, which he receaved very ientlye. Where also a fellow came slipping upon a corde as an arrow out of a bow, from Paules steple to the grounde, and lighted with his heade forwarde on a great sorte of fether beds: and after he claime up the corde againe and done certaine feats." (Sign. C. iii.) A similar feat had been exhibited at St. Paul’s before King Edward the Sixth, when he came in procession from the Tower to his Coronation. (See Strutt’s Sports and Pastimes, edit. 1801. p. 168. from Archaeol.) On “ the eight of September,” 1588, says Stow, “ the preacher of Paules Crosse mooved the people to give God thankes for the overthrow of our enemies the Spaniardes, and there were shewed eleven Ensignes, or Banners, taken in the Spanish shippes by our men, these Ensignes were set upon the lower battlements of Paule’s Church before the preacher and the audience, (which was great,) all saving one streamer, wherein was an image of our Lady, with her sonne in her armes, &c. and this was held in a man’s hand over the pulpit.” (Stow, Ann. p. 751.) The first Lottery in England, of which we have any account, was drawn at the west door of St. Paul's Ca¬ thedral in 1569» and consisted of forty thousand lots, at ten shillings each lot. The prizes were plate, and the profits were to be applied toward repairing the havens of the kingdom. Stow (Ann. p. 663,) says, it “ began to be drawn the 11th of January, and continued, day and night, till the sixth of May.” In 15S6, another Lottery was drawn, the prizes of which consisted of 44 rich and beautiful armour: a house of timber and board was erected at the great West Gate of St. Paul’s for the purpose.” 114 %\)t IjdStorp, »c. merits, so deeply bewitched religion itself, as to make it in the end an earnest solicitor, and an eloquent persuader of sacrilege; urging con¬ fidently, that the very best service, which men of power can do to Christ, is, without any more ceremony, to sweep all, and to leave the church as bare as in the day it was first born; and that they which endowed churches with lands, poi¬ soned religion, See. “ In a word, that to give unto God, is error: reformation of error, to take from the church that which the blindness of former ages did unwisely give. “ By these, or the like suggestions,” saith lie, “ received with full joy, and with like sedulity practised in certain parts of the Christian world, they have brought to pass, that as David doth say of man, so it is in hazard to be verified concerning the whole religion and service ot God, Psalm xc. 10. The time thereof may peradventure fall out to be threescore and ten years; or if strength do serve unto fourscore, what followeth is like to be small joy for them, whatsoever they be that behold it.” In 1612, a third Lottery was appointed to be held at the West end of St. Paul’s, by King James, to encourage the plantation of English Colonies in Virginia: The chief prize of which was four thousand crowns in plate. A manuscript in the Lansdowne Collection, (Octavo Cat. No. 932, fol. 117 b.) now in the British Museum, preserves a few of the Coats of Arms, which were remaining in the windows of the Cathedral about the year 1609. They were tricked with a pen by Nicholas Charles, Somerset Ilerald. Among them are those of Ralph de llcngham and John of Gaunt. The continuator of Stow informs us that in 1620 three great windows of the Church were newly glazed, in rich colours, with the story of St. Paul. (Stow, Ann. p. 1033.) Previous to forming Designs for the general repairs of the Church, which were laid before the King and Com¬ missioners some months before the great Fire, Sir Christopher Wren took an accurate Survey of the ancient Struc¬ ture even to inches; in the prosecution of which, it is stated, he was astonished to find how negligent the first builders had been; they seemed Norman, and to have used the Norman foot; but they valued not exactness: some inter-columns were one inch and a half too large, others as much, or more, too little. Nor, he adds, were they true in their levels. (Parentalia, p. 273, 274, 275.) Strype, in his Ecclesiastical Memorials, vol. ii. p. 76 , says, “ The King gave, Sept. 27, 1547, to the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s London, in consideration of the manor of Roumwcll in Essex, and of the manor of Drayton in Middlesex, and divers other lands, tenements, and rents, and in full execution of King Henry s last will, was granted the advowson of the Rectory of Charing in Kent, and the Chapel of Egerton in the same County, and the Manor of Mockyng in Essex; lately parcel of the possessions of the late Monastery of Berkyng in the said County, and divers other Lands and Tenements in Kent and Essex. Rent reserved, X 12. !«■ 3d. THE CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF Jlatut sftaul’0 (EatlirtrraL (as given in maynard’s edition.) stairs ascending thereto: for the fitting whereof to that purpose those stately pillars were shame¬ fully hewed and defaced for support of the timber work f; and the statues of King James, and King Charles the Martyr, (erected on the front thereof) despitefully thrown down and broke in pieces. But shortly after 1 the happy Restoration of King Charles II. (our late gracious sove¬ reign) that the Bishop, with the Dean and * Among what are called the King’s Pamphlets in the British Museum is a printed Paper, of which the following is a transcript. It appears to have been a Notice: “ May 27, l65l. For as much as the Inhabitants of Paul’s Church Yard are much disturbed by the Souldiers and others, calling out to passingers, and examining them, (though they goe peaceably and civilly along,) and by playing at nine pinnes at unseasonable houres; These are therefore to command all Souldiers and others whom it may concerne, that hereafter there shall be no examining and calling out to persons that go peaceably on their way, unlesse they doe approach their Guards, and likewise to forbeare playing at nine pinnes and other sports, from the houre of nine of the clocke in the evening till six in the morning, that so persons that are weake and indisposed to rest, may not be disturbed. Given under our hands the day and yeare above written. John Barkestead, Benjamin Blundell.” t Whitelock, in his Memorials of English Affairs, p. 580, says, that on Jan. 27th, 1653, “ A part of St. Paul’s fell down.” * An. 1662. 2 H Corinthian pillars, being seamstresses, and other ’ which lamentable con¬ dition it lay for divers years, being made a horse-quarter for sol¬ diers* during the whole time of the late Usur¬ pation ; the stately Portico, with beautiful converted to shops for trades, with lofts and 1 3 iii, 116 %\yt fetstorp of Chapter, came to enjoy their rightful pos¬ sessions, care was not only taken to prepare some part of the fabric for the service of God, according as it stood by law established, but to proceed in that great work of its repair, so carried on, (as hath been observed,) before those woful distractions, which were occasioned by a predominant party in that unhappy parlia¬ ment begun at Westminster the 3d of No¬ vember, 1640. In order whereto, finding the stalls in the Quire, with the organ-loft, totally destroyed, it was concluded, that, for present use, the east part of the Church above the old quire, which since the demolishing of Paul's Cross had been converted to a preaching place, whereunto the Lord Mayor and Aldermen usually resorted, might be fitted for divine service ; the then Dean and Canons, at their own charge, enlarging it the length of one arch into the old quire, and, by a new wall severing it therefrom, caused stalls to be placed therein, intending to make use of it accordingly, until the repairs of the remaining part of the old fabric should be fully perfected. For the better expediting of which general repair, the King, by his letters patents under the great seal of England, bearing date the 18th day of April, in the 15th year of his reign, (anno scil. 1663,) constituted sundry persons of great honour, and others, Commissioners *; * “ His Majesties Commission. Charles the Second, by the grace of God, of England, Scotland*, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, See. To our trusty and well-beloved Sir John Robinson, Knight and Baronet, Lord Mayor of our City of London-, and to the Lord Mayor of the said City for the time being; To the most reverend Father in God, our right trusty and right well-beloved Counsellor, William Lord Arch¬ bishop of Canterbury, Primate of all England, and Metropolitane, and to the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; To our right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellour, Edward Earl of Clarendon, Lord Ilioh Chancellour of England, and to the Lord High Chancellour of England, and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England for the time being; To the most reverend Father in God, Acceptus Lord Archbishop of York, Primate of England, and Metro¬ politane, and to the Lord Archbishop of York for the time being; To our ri°ht trusty and right well-beloved Cousin, and Counsellour, Thomas Earl of Southampton, Lord High Treasurer of England, and to our Lord High Treasurer of England for the time being; To our rmht trusty and right well-beloved Counsellour, John Lord Roberts, Lord Keeper of our Privy Seal, and to the Lord Keeper of our Privy Seal for the time being; To our mht trusty and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellour, George Duke of Buckingham; To our rioht trusty and right entirely beloved Cousin, Charles Duke of Richmond and Lenox; To our right trusty and right entirely beloved Cousins and Counsellours, George Duke of Albemarle, Master of our Horse, and General of all our Forces, James Duke of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant of our Realm of Ireland, and Lord Steward of our Iloushold, and to the Lord Steward of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty and entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Marquess of Dorchester; To our ri«ht trusty, and right well-beloved Cousins and Counsellours, Mountague Earl of Lindsay, Lord Great Chamberlain of England, and to the Lord Great Chamberlain of England for the time being; Edward Earl of Manchester, Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold, and to the Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin, Aubrey Earl of Oxford; To our right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellour, Algernoun Earl of Northumberland ; To our right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin, Philip Earl of Chesterfield, Lord Chamberlain to our Royal Consort the Queen, and to the Lord Chamberlain to our said Royal Consort for the time being; To our right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellour, Edward Earl of Sandwich ; To the right reverend Father in God, our right trusty and well-beloved Counsellour, Gilbert Lord Bishop of London; to the right reverend Fathers in God, George Lord Bishop of Winchester, Matthew Lord Bishop of Ely, John Lord Bishop of Rochester, and to the Bishops of London, Winchester, Ely, and Rochester, for the time being; Humphrey Lord Bishop of Salisbury, our Almoner, and to our Almoner for the time being; John Lord Bishop of Worcester, Clerk of our Closet, and to the Clerk of the Closet for the time being; To our right trusty and well-beloved Counsellours, Francis Lord Seymour, Chancellour of our Duchy of Lan¬ caster, and to the Chancellour of our Duchy of Lancaster for the time being; S>atnt Raul’s CatljcDral 117 who, making no delay in advancing a work so of raising monies to defray the charge thereof, laudable and pious, met sundry times to consult and contrivance in all things else relating thereto : Christopher Lord Hatton ; Anthony Lord Ashley, Chancellour, and Under Treasurer of our Exchequer, and to the Chancellour, and Under Treasurer of our Exchequer for the time being; To our right trusty and well-beloved Henry Viscount Combury ; To our right trusty and well-beloved Counsellors, Sir William Compton, Knight, Master of our Ordnance, and to the Master of our Ordnance for the time being; Sir Charles Berkley, Knight, Treasurer of our Houshold, and to the Treasurer of our Houshold for the time being; Sir Hugh Pollard, Knight, Comptroller of our Houshold, and to the Comptroller of our Houshold for the time being; Sir George Carteret, Knight, Vice-Chamberlain of our Houshold, and to the Vice-Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; Sir William Morris, Knight, one of our Principal Secretaries of State • Sir Henry Bennet, Knight, one other of our Principal Secretaries of State, and to our Principal Secretaries of State for the time being; Sir Edward Nicholas, Knight; And to our trusty and well-beloved Sir Robert Foster, Knight, Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holden, and to the Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holden for the time beino; Sir Harbottle Grimstone, Baronet, Master of the Rolls, and to the Master of the Rolls for the time being ■ Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Knight and Baronet, Chief justice of our Court of Common Pleas, and to the Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Matthew Ilale, Knight, Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer, and to the Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Thomas Twisden, Knight, one of our Justices of the Pleas before us to be holden; Sir Wadham Windham, Knight, one other of our Justices of the Pleas before us to be” holden; Sir Robert Hide, Knight, one of our Justices of our Court of Common Pleas- Sir Edward Atkins, Knight, one of our Barons of our Court of Exchequer • Sir Christopher Turner, Knight, one other of our Barons of the Court of Exchequer; Sir Job Charleton, Knight, Serjeant at Law, Chief Justice of Chester; Sir Geoffrey Palmer, Knight and Baronet, our Attorney General, and to our Attorney General for the time being- Sir Heneagc Finch, Knight and Baronet, our Sollicitor General, and to our Sollicitor General for the time being ■ Sir William Wylde, Knight and Baronet, one of our Serjeants at Law, Recorder of our City of London and’ to the Recorder of our said City for the time bein'*; Sir Philip Warwick, Knight, one of the Clerks of our Signet; Sir Richard Fanshaw, Knight, one of our Masters of Requests; Sir John Nicholas, Knight of the Bath, one of the Clerks of our Council; Sir Edward Walker, Knight, one other of the Clerks of our Council; And to our trusty and well-beloved Giles Sweat, Doctor of Law, Dean of the Arches, and to the Dean of the Arches for the time being; Bichard Chaworth, Doctor of Law, Vicar General of the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the Lord Bishop of London; and to the Vicar General of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the Bishop of London for the time being; Sir William Merricke, Doctor of the Law, and Knight, Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, and to the Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury for the time bein'* • John Exton, Doctor of Law, Judge of the Court of Admiralty, and to the Judge of the Court of Admiralty for the time being; 3 Sir Robert Wiseman, Doctor of the Law, and Knight, our Advocate General, and to our Advocate General for the time being; And to our trusty and well-beloved John Berwick, Doctor in Divinity, Doan of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in Loudon, and to the Dean of the said Church for the time being; Thomas Turner, Doctor in Divinity and Dean of Canterbury; Edward Layfield, Doctor of Divinity, and Arch-Dcacon of Essex; John Pory, Doctor of Divinity, Arch-Deacon of Middlesex, Residentiaries of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul aforesaid, and to the Resident,anes of the said Church for the time being; John Dolben, Doctor of Divinity, Dean of Westminster, and Arch-Deacon of London; Mark Franke, Doclor in Divinity, and Treasurer of the said Cathedral Church of St. Paul; And to our trusty and well-beloved Sir John Denham, Knight of the Bath; Sir Henry Yclverton, Baronet; 118 i^tstorp of whereupon large sums being brought in by a of the nobility, bishops, and many other good free benevolence from the king himself, several people, (as by a catalogue of their names and Sir Tliomas Beverley, Knight: Sir William Clarke, Knight: Henry Chichely, Esquire; Dudley Palmer, Esq.; Edward Palmer, Esq.; John Allen, Esq.; James Ravenscroft, Esq.; William Dugdale, Esq.; John Phelips, Esq., one of the Auditors of our Court of Exchequer; And to our trusty and well-beloved Sir Thomas Adams, Knight and Baronet; Sir Richard Brown, Kn.glit and Baronet- Sir Thomas Allan, Knight and Baronet; Sir John Frederick, Knight and Baronet; Sir Thomas Soame, Knight;’ Sir Anthony Bateman, Knight; Sir John Lawrence, Knight: Sir William Turner, Knight; Sir Richard Ford Kni»ht; Richard Chiverton, Esquire; Francis Warner, Esq.; William Bolton, Esq.; William Peake, Esq.; Humphry Primate, Esq.; Richard Ryves, Esq.; John Smith, Esq.; William Justice, Esq.; Thomas Bateman, Esq.; John Saunders, Esq.; Timothy Wade, Esq.; Francis Maynell, Esq.; Samuel Starling, Esq.; Aldermen of our said City of London. And to our trusty and well-beloved, Sir John Cutler, Knight and Baronet, Sir George Benyon, Sir George Smith Sir John Shaw, Sir Theophilus Biddulpb, Sir Thomas Chamberlayn, Sir William Bateman, Sir Andrew Kine ’ Robert hlickes. Esq., Thomas Ncvill, Esq, Edward Backwell, Esq, Henry Bambridge, Esq, George Noades, Esq, William Llewelian, Esq, John Ryves, Esq, William Rumbald, Esq, and Maximilian Bard, Esq, Citizens of our said City of London, Greeting. , . Whereas We taking into our serious consideration the present state, and great decayes of the Cathedral Church ot Saint Paul in London, being the goodliest Monument, and most eminent Church of our whole Dominions, and a principal Ornament of that our Royal City, the Imperial Seat, and Chamber of this our Kingdom, whither (by reason of the near residence of our Self, and the chief and principal officers of our State and Courts of Justice) there is continual Confluence, both of our own Subjects, and Ambassadors from foreign Princes, and other Strangers; In respect whereof, and of onr Zeal to God's glory, and His divine Worship and Service in that goodly Church, and for the honour of our Government, We having an earnest purpose and desire to provide, by all possible means, for the repairing and upholding that magnificent Structure, and restoring the same, (as time and means shall, by God's blessing, give assistance,) unto the ancient Beauty and Glory of it, which hath so much suffered by the iniquity of the late Times, that the Repair thereof is now become a Work of necessity to bo undertaken ; And eallinv to mind the pious Care, and gracious Intentions of our most dear and Royal Grandfather, and Father to be” in and set forward that great and honourable Work, we have, of onr Princely bounty and favour already granted umo our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousins and Counsellours, Edward Lord Ilyde, Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellour of England, and Thomas Earl of Southampton, Lord High Treasurer of Eng¬ land and to the ri»ht reverend Father in God, our now right trusty and well-beloved Counsellor, Gilbert Lord Bishop of London, and John Barwick, Doctor in Divinity, Dean of St. Paul's, London, all arrears of Rem. and Profits unreceived, of all Impropriations, and Ecclesiastical Livings, which arc not pardoned by the Act of I-rcc and General Pardon, Indempnity and Oblivion, towards the repairing, adorning, and beautifying of the said Cathedral Church- and rest assured, that the same will amount to a considerable sum. And forasmuch as We are very confident, that not only our Clergy, but many of our Nobility, Gentry, and other our loving Subjects, will be ready to follow our example, by voluntary and liberal Contributions, for the accomplishment of the said work; Our will and pleasure is, and We do hereby give and grant unto you the said right reverend Father in God, Gilbert Lord Bishop of London, and to the Bishop of that See for the time being, full power and authority to provide and keep a Book or Register, (like unto those which were kept in the "times of our said Dear Grand-Father and Father to that purpose,) wherein to take the several Subscriptions of all such of our Nobility, Bishops, Judges, Serjeants and Counsellors ot Law, Officers, and others of quality and ability, as shall willingly contribute to the said Work, for such several sum and sums, as they shall in llieir Christian Charity freely bestow in that behalf; and to cause the money so sobscribed for, to be paid to Sir John Cutler, Knight and Baronet, (who we are pleased shall be Receiver of all the moneys intended for this Work) or such oilier person or persons, as by any six, or more of you said Commissioners (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or Dean of St. Paul's, London, for the time being to be one) shall be appointed to receive the same. And our further will and pleasure is, and We do hereby straitly charge and command the Judges of the Bre- rogative Courts of both Provinces, and the Vicars General, and other officials of the several Bishopneks of this our Kingdom, and Dominion of Wales, that from henceforth they take especial care, out of such moneys as shall froin time to time fall into their power, for, or by reason of Commutations of Penances, or upon any other oc¬ casion whatsoever, to remember that some convenient proportion thereof be assigned, and set apart towards the supply of the said Work, whereof the Bishops in their several Dioceses are to take notice respectively, and to make certificate thereof to the Bishop of London for the time being, at the end of every six moneths; and withal to cause the moneys so reserved, to he sent up and paid to the said Sir John Cutler, or such other person or persons as by you our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or Saint |Mufs CatfteDral 119 particular gilts shall be truly manifested,) the In which much time and cost was spent in work was begun upon the first day of August taking down those houses (that had been built the same year. during the dominion of the late usurpers) at Dean of St. Pauls aforesaid, for the time being to be one,) shall be appointed to receive the same within that time accordingly. And for a further supply of this great and chargeable Work, which will necessarily require a general and liberal Contribution of all our able Subjects of this Kingdom, to be made by our Letters Patents, to that purpose to be drawn, in a more special manner than ordinary Briefs are wont to be, according to the extraordinary nature of this Case, our will and pleasure is, and we do hereby ordain and appoint, that all such Letters Patents, in nature of Briefs, as shall from time to time be advised, and found needful for the advancing of the said Work, shall be made and granted under our Great Seal of England to that purpose, in such manner, and by such War¬ rant and Direction as hereafter in and by these presents is declared. And forasmuch as We are desirous, that an honourable and orderly course may be taken for all things needful for this weighty Business, as well for taking an exact survey of the particular Decayes of the said Church, and calculating the Charge thereof, as for discovering and finding out of all such moneys as are hereby intended to be employed towards the maintenance, repairing, and adorning of the said Church; as also for the safe and orderly collecting and bringing in thereof, and of all materials to be made use of in and towards the Repair of the said Church, and the well disposing, issuing, and employing thereof, and orderly accompting for the same: And whereas in order thereunto, and in pursuance of the royal Intentions of our said dear Grand-Father and Father, (who granted several Commissions in order to the accomplishing of this Work, with sundry good Directions to that purpose,) We, of our abundant care, are further resolved to proceed to the acting and executing of that which by the iniquity of the late times was interrupted, and out of the light taken by those Commissioners, and those beginnings, to make an effectual progress, and so to provide, that all other effectual means be used to advance the accomplishment of that great and chargeable undertaking, whereby, and especially by the cheerful and bountiful supply We arc confident will be given by the Citizens and Inhabitants of our said Royal City of London, (to whom we do most passionately recommend the advancement of this worn,) We doubt not to put the same into a probable way for the real and substantial effecting of our princely hope, and earnest desire therein: And duly weighing with our self, that as this chargeable Fabrick and goodly Pile of Building could not, in the first foundation thereof, but require both many years of time, and large supplies of publick charity, and yearly Contributions to sustain the charge thereof; so the prosecution of the substantial Repair, and adorning of it, intended by Us, is not to be effected, but by the like means: And We well knowing, that the safe keeping of the moneys and materials which shall be provided for so great a Work, and the faithful and frugal disposing thereof for the good use intended, and no other, are principally to be regarded : And being informed, that divers persons, to enrich themselves, have sacrilegiously converted to their own private use and advantage, the Organs and Bells, and much of the Plate, Utensils, Ornaments, and materials thereof, and the Scaffolding, Lead, Timber, Stone, and other materials heretofore prepared, for the repair thereof: And being very desirous, that a true and perfect discovery may be made of all such Legacies, Gifts, Bequests, Sums of Money, and other profits as have been heretofore given, or intended for the maintaining, repairing or adorning of the said Church, We reposing special trust and confidence in your approved Wisdoms, Sincerities and Dexterities, have made special choice of you, to be our Commissioners, to see our will and pleasure herein declared duly effected, and put into real execution; not doubting, but by the honourable care and judgments of you the Lords of our Privy Council, and the diligence and faithfulness of you the Lord Bishop of London, and the Dean and Residentiaries of that Cathedral Church, and the trust and forwardness of you our other loving Subjects, this great Work shall by the help of many hands, joyned together in one way of integrity, be brought to an happy and glorious conclusion. Know ye therefore, that we have assigned and appointed you the said Sir John Robinson, Lord Mayor of our said City of London, and the Lord Mayor of the said City for the time being; William Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury for the time being; Edward Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellour of England, and the Lord High Chancellour and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England for the time being; Accepted Lord Arch-Bishop of York, and the Lord Arch-Bishop of York for the time being; Thomas Earl of Southampton, Lord High Treasurer of England, and the Lord High Treasurer of England for the time being; John Lord Roberts, Lord Keeper of our Privy Seal, and the Keeper of our Privy Seal for the time being; George Duke of Buckingham, Charles Duke of Richmond and Lenox, George Duke of Albemarle, James Duke of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant of our Realm of Ireland, and Lord Steward of our Houshold, and the Steward of our Houshold for the time being; 2 I 120 Che J^tstorp of the west end and sides thereof; as also in search- Portland and Beere; likewise in cranes, wharfage, ing the decays, and in provision of stone from and carriage by water and land; in cleaving the Henry Marquess of Dorchester; Mountague Earl of Lindsey, Lord Great Chamberlain of England, and the Lord Great Chamberlain of England for the lime being; Edward Earl of Manchester, Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold, and the Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; Aubrey Earl of Oxford, Algernoun Earl of Northumberland, Philip Earl of Chesterfield, Lord Chamberlain to our Royal Consort the Queen, and the Lord Chamberlain to our said Royal Consort for the time being, Edward Earl of Sandwich ; Gilbert Lord Bishop of London, George Lord Bishop of Winchester, Matthew Lord Bishop of Ely, John Lord Bishop of Rochester, and the Bishops of London, Winchester, Ely, and Rochester, for the time being; Humphrey Lord Bishop of Salisbury, our Almoner, and our Almoner for the time being; John Lord Bishop of Worcester, Clerk of our Closet, and the Clerk of our Closet for the time being; Francis Lord Seymour, Chancellour of our Duchy of Lancaster, and the Chancellour of our Duchy of Lancaster for the time being; Christopher Lord Hatton, Anthony Lord Ashley, Chancellour, and Under Treasurer of our Exchequer, and the Chancellour and Under Treasurer of our Exchequer for the time being; Ilenry Viscount Cornbury; Sir William Compton, Master of our Ordnance, and the Master of our Ordnance for the time being; Sir Charles Berkley, Treasurer of our Houshold, and the Treasurer of our Houshold for the time being; Sir Hugh Pollard, Comptroller of our Houshold, and the Comptroller of our Houshold for the time being; Sir George Carteret, Vice-Chamberlain of our Houshold, and the Vice-Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; Sir William Morris, one of our Principal Secretaries of State; Sir Henry Bennet, one other of our Principal Secretaries of State, and our Principal Secretaries of State for the time being; Sir Edward Nicholas; Sir Robert Foster, Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holdeu, and the Chief Justice of the Picas before us to be holden for the time being; Sir Harbottle Grimstone, Master of the Rolls, and the Master of the Rolls for the time being; Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas, and the Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Matthew Hale, Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer, and the Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Thomas Twisden, Sir Wadham Windham, Sir Robert Hide, Sir Edward Atkins, Sir Christopher Turner, Sir Job Charleton; Sir Geoffrey Palmer, our Attorney General, and our Attorney General for the time being; Sir Heneage Finch, our Sollicitor General, and our Sol¬ icitor General for the time being; Sir William Wyldc, Recorder of our City of London, and the Recorder of our City of London for the time being; Sir Philip Warwick, Sir Richard Fanshaw, Sir John Nicholas, Sir Edward Walker; Giles Sweat, Dean of the Arches, and the Dean of the Arches for the time being; Richard Chaworth, Vicar General of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the Lord Bishop of London, and the Vicar General of the said Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the Bishop of London for the time being; Sir William Merrick, Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, and the Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canter¬ bury for the time being; John Exton, Judge of the Court of Admiralty, and the Judge of the Court of Admiralty for the time being; Sir Robert Wiseman, our Advocate General, and our Advocate General for the time being; John Barwick Dean of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, in London, and the Dean of the said Church for the time being; Thomas Turner, Edward Layfield, John Pory, Residentiaries of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul afore¬ said, and” the Residentiaries of the said Church for the time being; John Dolben, Dean of Westminster; Mark Franke, Treasurer of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul aforesaid; Sir John Denham, Sir Henry Yelverton, Sir Thomas Beverley, Sir William Clarke, Henry Chichely, Dudley Palmer, Edward Palmer, John Allen, James Ravenseroft, William Dugdale, John Phelips; Sir Thomas Adams, Sir Richard Brown, Sir Thomas Allen, Sir John Frederick, Sir Thomas Soame, Sir Anthony Bateman, Sir John Lawrence, Sir William Turner, Sir Richard Ford, Richard Chiverton, Francis Warner, William Bolton, William Peake, Humphrey Primate, Richard Ryves, John Smith, William Justice, Thomas Bateman, John Saunders, Timothy Wade, Francis Mcynell, Samuel Starling; Sir John Cutler, Sir George Benyou, Sir George Smith, Sir John Shaw, Sir Thcophiius Biddulph, Sir Thomas Chamberlayn, Sir William Bateman, Sir Andrew King, Robert Hickcs, Thomas Ncvill, Edward llackwell, Henry Cambridge, George Noades, William Llewcllcn, John Ryves, William Rumbald, and Maximilian Bard, lo he our Commissioners. And We do by these presents give full power and authority to you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or Dean of St. Paul’s aforesaid, for the time being to be one,) from time to time, either by your own View and Survey, or by the aid and assistance of such skilful workmen, or other persons, as by you, or any six, or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or Dean of St. Pauls tor the time being to be one) shall be thought meet, to search, discover, try, and find out the true state of the said Church, and the particular decayes thereof, as well in the Stcple as in the Body, and other parts of the said Church, either in the Foundation, or in the Walls, Pillars, or Covering thereof, in Stone work, Timber Work, Lead, Iron, Glass, or &aint Raul’s CattjeDral. 121 rubbish; fitting up cellars for deal and other wheelbarrows, ropes, and other utensils; also in timber; for scaffolds, ladders, baskets, shovels, pales and paling; in lime, sand, plaister, iron, otherwise howsoever; and what sorts and quantities of Stone, Timber, and other materials the substantial repair of the same will require; and what the charge thereof will (by probable estimate) amount unto, from time to time; and what part of the Work is fittest first to be undertaken, and of most necessity; and in what time the same may be done, and what other parts are next to be set upon, in the times and years subsequent, with the charge of each year’s work; and all other circumstances whereby you may be informed of the natures and sorts of the several decayes, and the means, times, and charge of the repair of the same: and further, to consider what parts of the said Church are fit to be taken down, in order to the better repair thereof, and what other alterations are fit to be made therein, and to appoint a time when the said work shall be begun, as also for the progress and proceeding therein from time to time. And further, We do give unto you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul's for the time being to be one,) full Power and Authority, as well by the Oaths of honest and lawful men, as by the examination of Witnesses upon their Oaths, (which you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of Paul’s, as aforesaid to be one,) are hereby authorized to administer, or without Oath, and by all other lawful ways and means whatsoever to enquire and examine of, for, and concerning all, and every sums and sum of money heretofore subscribed, advanced, given, or bequeathed, raised collected, or received, for, or towards the reparation of the said Cathedral Church, or for the beautifying, or adorn¬ ing thereof, or providing of any Utensils, or Ornaments for the same; and touching the payment and employment thereof; and of, and concerning the said Organs and Bells, Plate, Utensils, Ornaments, and materials, any way belonging to the said Church, or the materials of any Monuments therein, and the Scaffolding, Lead, Timber, Stone, and other materials heretofore provided for the Repair of the said Church, and the particular values thereof and liow, and by whom the same, or any part thereof hath been taken away, disposed, converted, and applied; and to send for and convene, and to cause to come before you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s, for the time being to be one,) all such Farmers, Tenants, Trustees, Treasurers, Receivers, Accomptants, Clerks, and other Officers and Ministers, Parties and Witnesses whatsoever, which are any way concerned, or can give testimony touching the premisses which you shall think necessary to call before you, and to examine them severally upon their Oaths; and to send for, and cause to be brought before you, and to have the custody, use, and perusal of all such Books, Books of Accompts, Register Books, Surveys, Writings and Papers, any way relating to the premisses, in whose hands soever the same are, as you shall think meet for your better information touching the premisses; and to demand, call for, and order to be paid into the hands of the said Sir John Cutler, or into the hands of such other person or persons, as any six or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) shall nominate and appoint, all such sum or sums of money, as in any of the cases aforesaid, now are, or hereafter shall be remaining in the hands, or due, or payable by, or chargeable upon any person or persons whatsoever, with damages for the same, or such compositions as you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one,) shall think fit to be made therein; to be surely kept and disposed apart by itself for the use aforesaid, and to be issued out from time to time for the use aforesaid as is hereafter by these presents mentioned; requiring all the said persons concerned to pay the same accordingly to the said Sir John Cutler, or such other Receiver or Receivers as shall be appointed as aforesaid, who are hereby authorized from time to time to receive, and give acquittances and discharges to the respective parties that shall pay the same. And We do hereby authorize you our said Commissioners, or any six or more of you as aforesaid, in default of payment, to direct such legal ways and means to compel the said person and persons which shall be found indebted to the payment thereof, as you shall think most meet and expedient; and to inform Us, or our Council, of such person or persons so found to be indebted, which shall in contempt of this our Commission, refuse to pay the said debts; and out of such moneys as shall be received, to allow fitting salaries and rewards to such Clerks Messengers, and others that shall advance the said Service, or be employed in getting in the said moneys; which upon the Warrant of you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Pauls for the time being to be one,) is to be paid by the said Receiver or Receivers accordingly: and to direct and appoint that Register-Books, and Accompts be carefully and orderly kept, of all Receipts and Pay¬ ments concerning the premisses; and from time to time to take accompt thereof, from the said Receiver or Receivers: And to command all Sheriffs, Justices of the Peace, Constables, Bayliffs, and all other our Officers, Ministers, and loving Subjects whatsoever, upon any Warrant or Precept to be issued from you our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time bemg to be one,) to return Jurors, and serve Orders and Summons, and to be aiding and assisting in all things tending to the effectual execution of the said Commission. And We do hereby likewise give full power and authority to you our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the tinje being to be one,) to minister Che fristorp of 122 and iron-work of sundry sorts; in workmanship and plumber’s work. So that, from the said of masons, sawyers, carpenters j as also for lead first day ot August, 1663, until the dreadtul unto the said Jurors, and to all and every other person and persons to be imploycd in the said service, and in order to the repairing of the said Church, whom you, or any six, or more of you, as aforesaid, shall think fit, such Oath or Oaths for the due performance of their several Duties, Offices, Imployments, Charges, and Trusts to them, or any of them to be committed, as to you, or any six, or more of you, as aforesaid, shall be thought reasonable and convenient; and to take care that the materials und provisions that shall, from time to time, be brought in for that Work, be kept in such Store-yards, Houses, and Places, and by such Officers as you, or any six, or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) shall appoint; and not to be issued out, spent, or disposed of, but only for the said publick use of repairing the Church aforesaid, according to such Warrants and Directions as by you, or any six, or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) shall be given for the same: and to consider of, advise, and agree in what manner the Books and Accompts, both for the Moneys to be brought into the Treasury, and the Materials and Provisions to be brought into the Stores, shall be from time to time kept, and comptrolled, audited, transcribed, and certified from time to time. And to make and set down particular Orders and Instructions, as well for the issuing of the Moneys from the said Treasurer or Treasurers so appointed, or to be appointed as aforesaid, to the Paymasters, who are to be imploycd in the payment of Moneys for wages, materials, provisions, carriages, or otherwise, concerning the said Woiks; as also for each several mans charge and imployment; and to put such a cheque upon the receipt, as you, or any six, or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) shall think fit; for the doing of all which, these Presents shall be your sufficient Warrant and Discharge. And We do also hereby give unto you our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) full power and authority from time to time to consult, advise, and agree of such Form and Forms of Letters Patents to be granted in the nature of Briefs, for publick Collections to be made within our said Realm of England and Dominion of Wales, of the Charity of our loving and well disposed subjects, towards the Work aforesaid, to be collected and brought in to the said Receiver and Receivers, which for the time being shall be, for recitiug therein so much of the premisses as shall be found needful, and putting therein such other necessary clauses as you shall conceive most likely to advance the Collections and Contributions to be made thereupon; which said Letters Patents, or Briefs so to be advised, or agreed upon, under the hands of any six, or more of you (as aforesaid), We will and command you our Chancellour of England, and the Chancellour of England or Keeper of our Great Seal of England for the time being, to pass under our Great Seal of England, without any further or other Warrant from us to be pro¬ cured or obtained in that behalf; and these Presents shall be to you, and them, and every of them, a sufficient Warrant, and Discharge for the same. And We do hereby further give full Power and Authority unto you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) to consult, advise, consider of, and frame meet Orders, Ordinances, and Constitutions, for the better preservation and maintenance of the said Cathedral Church in time to come; and for the suppressing and preventing of all present and future annoyances, purprestures, and incroachments, which do or shall tend to the damage, hurt, blemishing, or disgrace of the said Church; and the same Orders, Ordinances, and Constitutions, being reduced into writing, to present unto Us to the end that the same being by Us perused and considered of, may receive our Royal approbation and allowance, with such further Order from Us for the strengthning of the same, by our own royal Signature, or under our Great Seal, or otherwise, as We shall find meet, and be put in execution accordingly. And we do hereby give full Power and Authority unto you, or to any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) to cause all and every person and persons whom you shall think good, from time to time, to bring and shew before you, or any six, or more of you, (as aforesaid) either upon Oath or without Oath, all and singular such Records, Books, Evidences, Accompts, and other Notes and Writings touching any of the premisses, as are remaining in the Chamber of London, or elsewhere, in the hands of any person or persons whatsoever, as you, or any six, or more of you (as aforesaid) shall think fit to be produced, whereby the truth of the premisses may the better and more plainly be found out and discovered. And for your own ease and expedition in the execution of this our Commission, our will and pleasure is, And We do hereby charge and command, that all such Surveyors, Actuaries, Registers, Officers, and Ministers what¬ soever, which you, or any six, or more of you (as aforesaid) shall think fit, and require, shall be ready and attendant upon you, or any six, or more of you, (as aforesaid) for the doing and performing any thing necessary to be done in the execution of this our Commission. And We do further give full Power and Authority unto you our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one) out of your¬ selves, and such other persons of known ability and integrity, as you, or any six, or more of you, as aforesaid, 123 Saint haul’s Catljcbral. fire of the City, which began on the third of September, 1666, the expenses in those repairs, whereof much was on the Portico, amounted to the sum of 3586/. 5s. 1 \d. as by the particulars here following doth fully appear; viz, -From the said first day of August, 1663, until , s. d. the last of October, 1664, the sum of... From the first of November, II3G4, to the last! 19 7 ob. of June, 1665 . < > 591 7 10 ob. For the month of July, 1665 . S6 15 0 For the month of August, 1665. 65 2 7 ob. For the month of September, 1665_ 46 7 0 For the month of October, 1665_ 42 6 0 For the month of November, 1665. 46 17 4 For the month of December, 1665 ... 57 1 6 For the month of January, 1665.. 177 13 2 For the month of February, 1665 .. 86 5 05 For the month of March, 1665. 666 7 11 For the month of April, 1666 . 88 17 10 For the month of May, 1666. 328 13 8 For the month of June, 1666. 137 2 9 For the month of July, 1666.-. 4 9 9 2 For the month of August, 1666 . 48 8 7 The total, as abovesaid, 3586 5 n On the third day oi which month (September) began, in a narrow lane amongst old rotten it was that the great and dreadful fire of London buildings, near to the lower end of Gracechurch shall think fit, from time to time, and as often as you, or any six, or more of you, as aforesaid, shall see expe¬ dient, to make, constitute, and appoint such and so many Sub-Committees as you, or any six, or more of you, as aforesaid, shall think meet, for the better managing and carrying on of this Work, and to invest them with such Powers pursuant to the Authorities hereby given, as shall be requisite; and to revoke, annul, and determine the same; and to revive and make new the said Sub-Committees, or any other Sub-Committees, when you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one,) shall think fit, and most conducing to the service. And We do further give full Power and Authority unto you Our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one,) to advise, treat, and consider of all other things, ways, and means for the advancement and furtherance of this great and eminent Work, being of so much consequence for preventing the dishonour, which, by the neglect of so ancient a Monu¬ ment, may fall upon Us and our whole Kingdom, and to put the same wayes and means in speedy and due execution; for which these Presents shall be to you, and every of you, and all other persons imployed herein, a sufficient Warrant and Discharge. And lastly, Our Pleasure is, that this our Commission shall continue in force; and We do hereby authorize you our said Commissioners, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul s for the time being to be one,) to proceed in the execution thereof, and of all and every of the matters and things therein contained, from time to time, as often as you, or any six, or more of you, as aforesaid, shall think convenient: although the said Commission be not from time to time continued by Adjournment. In witness whereof We have caused these Our Letters to be made Patents: witness our self at Westminster, the eighteenth day of April, in the Fifteenth year of our Reign. Per ipsum Regem. Barker. Cod save the King.” 3 K 124 Ct)e ^tstorp of Street, which in a short time, notwithstanding churches were destroyed, but also this ancient all the help that could be, consumed the greatest Cathedral. part of the City; in which not only the parochial The roof whereof falling down with a mighty force, broke through those vaults, called the Undercroft; so that under the floor of our Lady Chapel, (eastwards of the quire,) over the roof of St. Faith’s Church, a coffin of lead, lying there, was broke open, and in it found the body of Robert Braybroke, some time Bishop of London", (as by the inscription in brass, formerly tome from the marble covering it, did appear,) having been there laid two hundred and sixty years before; whose corpse was so dried up, the flesh, sinews, and skin cleaving fast to the bones, that, being set upon the feet, it stood as stiff as a plank, the skin being tough like leather, and not at all inclined to putrefaction, which some attributed to the sanctity of the person, offering much money for it. The like X then saw of two other bodies so dried, which lay in coffins of lead over the vault, in the north isle of the body of this Church ; the coffins being also broke open, and the arches of that vault shattered. But herein was nothing supernatural; for that which caused the flesh, skin, and sinews to become thus hard and tough, was the driness and heat of the dust wherein those bodies lay, which was for the most part of rubbish lime, mixed with a sandy earth. Such another having been discovered at Warwick, in the quire of St. Mary’s Church; where, above fifty years before, the corpse of William Parr, Marquess of Northampton", being laid, but then digged up, it did appear to be thus dried, lying in the like rubbish, the quire also standing upon arched vaults, in whose coffin the rosemary and bays was also as fresh as if it had not been there put above ten days before. b He died Aug. 24, 1401. (5 lien. IV.) « lie died in 1571- (13 Eliz.) §>atnt Raul’s CattjeDral. 125 Nor is it strange that such hot and dry ground should produce the like effect; for we read that in the City of Tholouse, in Lan¬ guedoc, (a province of France,) the bodies of those persons which lie buried in the church¬ yard of the Fryers-Minors there, do remain entire, and not subject to putrefaction. “ In urbe TholosA,” saitli my author d , “ Ccerniterium, vel potius specus in EcclesiA. Minoritarum, in cujus parte cadavera infusa non putrescuut, sed integra reservantur.” As to the real cause of this dreadful Con¬ flagration of London, there have been various conjectures. Some there are who confidently affirm that it was set on fire by the Papists, in order to an insurrection, and consequently to subvert the government, as was that design of the Gunpowder conspirators in an. 1605 (3 Jac.) Of these I find Captain Bedlo one, who saith c , that London was burnt by Romish fire-balls, which they were wont to call Tewks¬ bury mustard-balls, thrown by popish hands. Others suppose it to have been a judgment of God Almighty upon this great City, for its rebellious actings against the late King Charles the Martyr, and tamely permitting his open and shameful murder before the gates of his own royal palace. To countenance which opinion, they vouch that prophetic expression f of Michael Notredamus, (an expert astrologian, and phy¬ sician to Henry II. King of France,) published above an hundred years before; whose words do not only import as much, but point out the very year when it should be so burnt, which I have here transcribed: “ Le sang de juste a Londres fera faute, Bruslez per foudres, de vingt trois les six. La dame antique cherra de place haute; De mesme secte plusieurs seront occis.” Whereunto the extraordinary dryness of the season, as a preparative, and the wind strangely turning several ways at that time, did not a little contribute, as is very well known. Others, that it was done by design of the Fanatics, in order of getting the power of the sword into their own cruel hands again: for testimony whereof they say 8 , “ That at the Ses- “ sions in the Old-Baily, John Rathbone, an “ old army-colonel, William Sanders, Henry “ Tucker, Thomas Flynt, Thomas Evans, John “ Miles, William Westcot, and John Cole, for- “ merly officers or soldiers in the late Rebellion, “ were indicted for conspiring the death of his “ Majesty, and the overthrow of the government; “ having laid their plot and contrivance for the “ surprisal of the Tower, the killing of his Grace “ the Lord General; as also of Sir John Robin- “ son, at that time Lieutenant of the said Tower “ of London, and Sir Richard Browne; and “ then to have declared for an equal division “ of lands, Sc c. The better to effect which “ hellish design, the City was to have been “ fired, and the portcullices let down to keep “ out all assistance; the horse-guards to have “ been surprised in the inns where they were “ quartered, several ostlers having been gained “ to that purpose: that the Tower also was “ accordingly viewed, and its surprise ordered “ by boats over the mote; and from thence to “ scale the wall. And that one Alexander (who “ was not then taken) had distributed sums of “ money to those conspirators. Moreover, that “ for carrying on of the design more effectually, “ they w'ere told of a Council of the great ones “ that sate frequently in London, from whom “ issued all orders; which Council received their “ direction from another in Holland, who sate “ with the States; and that the third of Sep- “ tember was pitched upon for the attempt, as “ being found, by Lilly's almanack, and a scheme “ erected for that purpose, to be a lucky day, “ a planet then ruling, which prognosticated the “ downfall of monarchy. The evidence against “ which persons was very full and clear, and “ they accordingly found guilty of high treason.” Thus far the Gazette. But the profound Mr. Baxter h tells us, that this Fire of London was a judgment of God for casting out the faithful pastors about four years before; putting it upon the sin of the Corporation Act; that is for ejecting those ministers to five d Parallelo Geographic, autore Philippo Brietio, Impr. Paris. l64S. p. 475. e Bedlo's Narrative of the Popish Plot, p. 46l. f Cent 2. Stanza 51. Impr. Ltigduni. An. 1556. s London Gazette, April 20, 1666. h Obedient Patience, by Ric. Baxter, p. 254. 126 Che fttstorp of miles distance, which had preached seditiously in corporations*. I will not take upon me to censure either Papist or Fanatic to have had any hand therein, rather supposing it to have been an immediate and signal judgment of God for the great sins of the nation, especially of this capital City; having heard from persons of credit, that some of the family where the fire began (it being a baker’s house) have acknowledged that they did believe it to have been from a decayed oven then heated, in which were some cracks and flaws, that might rationally occasion it: but shall observe, that the ceasing thereof was no less strange than the rage of it whilst it continued, as appears from the inscription engraven upon that fair pillar in memory thereof; which was begun in 1671, Sir Richard Forde then being Lord Mayor, and finished in an. 1677, in the mayoralty of Sir Thomas Davies: the words are these; “ Tertio die, cum jam plen& evicerat, humana concilia, & subsidia omnia ; caslitus, ut par est credere, jussus, stetit fatalis ignis, & quaquaver- sum elanguit:” i. e. “ Upon the third day, when this fatal lire had manifestly triumphed over all that the wit or art of man could do to oppose it; it stopped and abated every where, by a com¬ mand from Heaven itself, that it should go no further.” Having made this large (though I hope not impertinent) digression j', I shall go on where I left. The first thing designed after ihis deplorable fire, was to fit some part of the Church, thus ruined, for a Quire; wherein the Dean and Prebends might have divine service, until the repair of the whole, or a new structure could be accomplished: to which end, upon a judi¬ cious view' thereof, it was resolved that part of the body of it, towards the west end, might, with the least charge, be made useful for that purpose. Whereupon workmen were set upon it, and scaffolds raised for search of the walls, and cutting the remainder of the unmelted lead from the high roof, and other parts of the Church X- * Dryden, in his “ Annus Mirabilis,” Misc. Works, 8vo. Lond. 1760. vol. i. p. 130, says, “ Nor could thy fabric, Paul’s, defend thee long, For thou wert sacred to thy Maker’s praise : Though made immortal by a Poet's song ; And Poets’ songs the Theban walls could raise. The daring flames peep’d in, and saw from far The awful beauties of the sacred Quire: But since it was prophan’d by civil war, Heav'n thought it fit to have it purg’d by fire.” t *The author of “ Observations both Historical and Moral upon the Burning of London, September 1666. By Rege Sincera,” 4to. Lond, 1667, (reprinted in the Ilarleian Miscellany, vol. iii. p. 2S2,) says, “ As for Books, the Booksellers, who dwelled for the most part round about the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, had sheltered their Books in a subterraneal Church under the Cathedral, called St. Faith’s, which was propped up with so strong an Arch and massy Pillars, that it seemed impossible the Fire could do any harm to it; but, the lire having crept into it through the windows, it seized upon the Pews, and did so try and examine the Arch and Pillars, by sucking the moisture of the Mortar that bound the Stones together, that it was calcined into Sand: so that, when the top of the Cathedral fell upon it, it beat it flat, and set all things in an irremediable Flame. I have heard judicious Men of that Trade affirm, that the only Loss of Books in that place, and Stationers Ilall, Publick Libraries, and private Houses, could amount to no less than 150,000 Pounds.” ♦ The following Instrument directing this Repair has been copied from the Book of Orders in the Muniment Room at St. Paul’s. “ Jan. 15, 1667- At Whitehall. In the Lord Chamberlaines Lodgings. Present, The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Chamberlaine, Lord Bishop of Winchester, Lord Bishop of Ely, Sir Richard Chaworth, The Dean of St. Paul’s, Dr. Port. “ Whereas the dreadful calamity of Fire, which fell lately upon the Citty of London in generall, hath in par¬ ticular fallen so heavy upon the Cathedrall Church of St. Paul, and so far disturbed and set back the method of its g>atnt Raul’s CatI)eDral. In which employment, as also in digging up the melted lead, clearing the rubbish, taking down the remainder of the vaulted roof, and walls, with the greatest part of the tower- steeple, digging up the floors, sorting the stone, and carrying it to several places*, repairing the Convocation-house, and building new offices for the work; no less than two years (viz. the rest of the year 1666, the whole year of 1667, and part of the year 1668) were spent. Towards the latter end of which two years they fell to casing some of those great and massy pillars, which stood betwixt the middle isle and the side isles; beginning with those below the little north door towards the west: but before the third pillar was perfectly cased, (so weak and unsound had the excessive heat of the fire left it, with the remaining pillars and walls, which were all miserably scaled with the flame and shattered, that) upon farther search into them, they were found to be altogether inca¬ pable of any substantial repair')': it was there¬ fore fully concluded, that, in order to a new fabrick, the foundations of the old Cathedral, thus made ruinous, should be totally cleared; and preparation of materials and all things needful made ready, conducing to a new fa- brick £. Which work continued until the last of repaires; that we cannot, as the state of affaires now is, hope suddenly to proceed in that great work as was intended. It being thought necessary in the mean tyme, (till it shall please God to bless us with a more favorable juncture for doing something more lasting and magnificent) that some parte of that venerable pile be forthwith restored to its religious use, where it may be done with the least expense of tyme and treasure: and it being also apparent, that the whole East parte of that Cathcdrall is under greater desolation than the rest, not oncly the tymber roof being burnt and the stone vaults above for the greatest parte thrown down, and the outwalls there weakened more than in other places; but the very inner wall and pillars betweene the Choire and North Isle being fallen also, (and those on the south side in great danger) and in their fall having broken open the vaults into St. Faith's Church; the restoring of which substructions to their former strength, and reareing the said walls and pillars to their former height, will both take up more tyme, and cost far more money than the whole work intended to serve the present necessity will require: It was this day ordered, that a Choir and Auditory for present use be forthwith set out, repaired, and finished, and furnished (if it may be) in the course of the next sommer in the body of the Church between the West end and the second pillars above the little North and South dores, (which of all the fabrick remaines most entire and most easily reducible to the intended use) and that the whole management of this Work bee left to the care and directions of the most rev. Father in God Gilbert Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, The Right Hon. Edward Earl of Manchester, Lord Chamberlain of his Majesty’s Iloushold, The right reverend Fathers in God Humphry Lord Bishop of London, George Lord Bishop of Win¬ chester, Benjamin Lord Bishop of Ely, and John Lord Bishop of Rochester, the right worshipfull Sir Richard Chaworth, Vicar Generali of the Province of Canterbury, and the Dean and Chapter of the said Cathcdrall Church for the tyme being, or to any six of them ; to be by them pursued and finished with all convenient speed, in such method, by and with the assistance of such artists, officers, and workmen, as they shall think fitt to consult and employ therein. It was also this day ordered, for the suppressing and preventing of present and future annoyances and encroach¬ ments, that the Churchyard be forthwith walled in, or otherwise enclosed at such distances from the Church on all sides, that the publique way without the said enclosure be left at least as broad in all places as the late Act of Parliament for the rebuilding of the Citty requires: and also that all sheds, shops, and other places, either of abode or trade, erected since the fire within the said Inclosure, be forthwith demolished and removed.” On March 5th, 1667, a Sub-Committee was appointed for carrying the Order into execution. * In the Book of Orders at St. Paul’s is a Copy of the King’s Letter, IS Aug. 1668, requesting that such stony rubbish as may be spared from the uses of the Church may be carried and lodged in the low parts of Fleet Street about the Bridge, the same having been ordered to be raised. t Compare Dr. Sancrofl’s Letter to Dr. Wren, afterwards Sir Christopher, April 25, 1668, printed in the Paren- talia, pp. 27S, 279• I In the Parentalia, p. 2 79, we have the following Letter from Dr. Sancroft, then Dean of St. Paul’s, to Dr. Wren, at Oxford, dated London, July 2, 1668. Yesterday my Lords of Canterbury, London, and Oxford, met on purpose to hear your Letter read once more, and to consider what is now to be done in order to the Repairs of St. Paul’s. They unanimously resolved that it is fit immediately to attempt something; and that without you they can do nothing. I am therefore commanded to give you an Invitation hither, in his Grace’s name, and the rest of the Commis¬ sioners, with all speed; that we may prepare something to be proposed to his Majesty, (the Design of such a Quire 2 L II i 1 , i 1 1 , s i 128 Cl)e i^tstorp of April, 1674. An Accompt of the expenses the fire, till that time, wherein, and of all that was disbursed since viz. An. 1666. An. 1667. An. 1668. An. 1669. An. 1670. An. 1671. An. 1672. An. 1673. An. 1674. From the 3d of September, an. 1666, to the last day i of that month. ...3 For the month of October, an. 1666, to the last of! March, 1667.-.-1 In the months of April, May, June, July, and August,! an. 1667, no work done.3 In the months of September, October, November, and 1 December, an. 1667. i In the months of January and February, an. 1667, 7 to the last of March, an 1668.-> In the months of April, May, and June, an. 1668,_ In the month of August, an. 1668... In the month of September, an. 1668.. In the month of October, an. 1668... In the month of November, an. 1668 . In the month of December, an. 1668 —. In the month of January, an. 1668 .. In the month of February, an. 1668. In the month of March 1668, to the end of April 1669 In the month of May, an. 1669. In the months of June and July 1669. In the month of August, 1669 .-. In the month of September, 1669... In the months of October, November, and December, 1669 In the months of January and February, 1669, to the ! last of March, 1670—..-._. 1 In the months of April, May, and June, 1670. In the months of July, August, and September, 1670 In the months of October, November, and December, 1670 In the months of January and February, 1670. In the month of March 1670, and April 1671. In the months of May and June, 1671. In the month of July, 1671.-..—. In the months of August and September, 1671. In the months of October, November, and December, 1671 In the months of January and February, 1671, to! the last of March, 1672.I In the months of April and May, 1672 . In the month of June, 1672. In the months of July, August, and September, 1672.... In the months of October, November, and December, 1672 In the months of January and February, 1672, to the! last of March, 1673. * In the months of April, May, June, July, August, and! September, 1673.3 In the months of October, November, December, January, and February, 1673, to the end of> March, 1674. ' In the month of April, 1674.. —. I have here added; £. s. d. 181 12 0 375 16 9i 180 5 11 615 0 11 654 11 8| 144 13 1£ 164 18 6 182 12 7i 136 10 6 72 1 71 154 8 7 209 12 8 111 15 0 82 7 10 185 3 3 151 14 9 179 17 7 187 0 10 330 16 10£ 343 4 2f 89 15 7 89 17 4 68 15 0 317 1 10 198 13 6 133 19 7 220 16 7 h 474 1l 7 646 5 91 320 1 4| 163 17 3 655 10 2 469 17 10 752 12 4 650 2 5 755 17 8 257 6 6 The total of the disbursements, since the fire of London 10909 7 8$ at least, as may be a congruous part of a greater and more magnificent work to follow,) and then for the procuring Contributions to defray this, we are so sanguine as not to doubt of it, if we could but once resolve what we would £>atnt Raul’s Catl)ctiral. Preparation for the new structure being thus king for the form and fashion thereof; which made* and several designs presented to the was intended to equal, if not exceed, the splendor do, and what that would cost. So that the only part of your Letter we demurr to, is the method you propound of declaring, first, what money we would bestow; and then designing something just of that expense; for quite otherwise, the way their Lordships resolve upon, is to frame a Design handsome and noble, and suitable to all the ends of it, and to the reputation of the City, and the Nation, and to take it for granted that money will be had to accomplish it; or, however, to let it lie by, till we have before us a prospect of so much as may reasonably encourage us to begin. Thus far I thought good to prepare you for what will be said to you, when you come, that you may not be surprised with it; and if my summons prevail not, my Lord the Bishop of Oxford hath undertaken to give it you warmer, ore tenus, the next week, when he intends to be with you, if at least you be not come towards us before he arrives; which would be a very agreeable surprise to us all, and especially to Your very affectionate humble Serv 1 , W. Sancroft.” The ensuing Document is from the Book of Orders in the Muniment Room at St. Raul’s. “ Charles R. Whereas upon strict survey and examination of the Ruines of the Cathedrall Church of St. Paul’s in London, by knowing and experienced Artists, it is found that the walls now standing are in all parts so decayed by the late fire, that they are judged altogether insufficient for Rearing another roof, or any new work. It is therefore our express will and pleasure that immediate care be had for takeing down the walls, and cleareing the ground to the foundation of the East End, the old Choir, and the Tower, in such manner as shall be judged sufficient to make room for a new Choir of a faire and decent fabrick neare or upon the old foundations: and also that care be taken to preserve the Cornishes, ashlers, and such other parts of the former towards the West as shall be deemed usefull for the new fabrick; least they be spoiled by the fall of more of the walls, which seeme to threaten imme¬ diate ruine. And for so doing this shall be your Warrant. Given at our Court at Whitehall the 25th Day of July, 1668. By his Majesty’s command, To the Lords and others, WlLL. MoniCE. our Commissioners for the Repairs of our Cathedrall Church of St. Paul's London.” * The following is the Account given in the Parentalia of the taking down the vast ruins of the old Cathedral, and of the foundations of the old and new Structure. “ The pulling down the Walls, heing about eighty feet high, and five feet thick, was a great and troublesome work; the men stood above, and work’d them down with pick axes, whilst labourers below moved the materials that fell, and dispersed them into heaps: the want of room made this way slow, and dangerous, and some men lost their lives; the heaps grew steep and large; and yet this was to be done before the Masons could begin to lay the foundations. “ The City having streets to pave anew, bought, from the rubbish, most of the stone called Kentish-rag, which gave some room to dig, and to lay foundations; which yet was not easy to perform with any exactness, but by this method. “ The Surveyor placed scaffolds high enough to extend his lines over the heaps that lay in the way; and then by perpendiculars set out the places below, from the lines drawn with care upon the level plan of the scaffold. “ Thus he proceeded, gaining every day more room, till he came to the middle Tower that bore the Steeple; the remains of the Tower being near two hundred feet high, the labourers were afraid to work above, thereupon he concluded to facilitate this work by the use of gunpowder. “ He dug a hole of about four feet wide, down by the side of the North West pillar of the Tower, the four pillars of which were each about fourteen feet diameter; when he had dug to the foundation, he then, with crows and tools made on purpose, wrought a hole two feet square, level into the center of the Pillar ; there he placed a little Deal-Box, containing eighteen pounds of powder, and no more: a cane was fix’d to the Box with a quick- match (as gunners call it) within the cane, which reach'd from the Box to the ground above, and along the ground was laid a train of powder, with a match: after the Mine was carefully clos’d up again with stone and mortar to the top of the ground, he then observ’d the effect of the blow. “ This little quantity of powder not only lifted up the whole Angle of the Tower, with two great Arches that rested upon it, but also two adjoining Arches of the Ailes and all above them; and this it seem’d to do some- , I 1 ' 1 1 IJ I; I 130 'Clie J^tstorp of and magnificence of the old Cathedral, when it proving one of them, commanded a Model to was in its best estate ; his Majesty, well ap- be made thereof, in so large and exact a manner, what leisurely, cracking the walls to the top, lifting visibly the whole weight about nine inches, which suddenly jumpin'* down, made a great heap of ruin in the place without scattering, it was half a minute before the heap already fallen open’d in two or three places, and emitted some smoke. By this description may be observ’d the incredible force of Powder: eighteen pounds only of which lifted up above three thousand tun, and saved the work of a thousand labourers. « The fall of so <*reat a weight from an height of two hundred feet, gave a concussion to the ground, that the inhabitants round about took for an earthquake. “ Encourag’d by this success, he thought to proceed this way, but being oblig’d to go out of town in the Kind's service, he left the management of another mine begun, to the care of his next Officer, who too wise in his own conceit, put in a greater quantity of powder, and neither went low enough, nor sufficiently fortified the mouth of the mine; and though it had the effect, yet one stone was shot out to the opposite side of the Church¬ yard, through an open window, into a room of a private house, where some women were sitting at work, with¬ out any harm done; this accident frighted the neighbours to that degree, that he was importun’d to use no more powder, and was so directed also by his superiors; tho’ with due caution it might have been executed without any hazard, and sav’d much time and money. “ lie then turn’d his thoughts to another method; to gain time, prevent much expense, and the endangering of men’s lives; and that was, to make an experiment of that ancient engine in war, the Battering-ram. “ He took a strong mast of about forty feet long, arming the bigger end with a great spike of iron, fortified with bars along the mast, and ferrels: this mast in two places was hung up to one ring with strong tackle, and so suspended level to a triangle-prop, such as they weigh great guns with: thirty men, fifteen on a side, vibrated this machine to and again, and beat in one place against the wall the whole day; they believed it was to little purpose, not discerning any immediate effect; he bid them not despair, but proceed another day: on the second day the wall was perceiv’d to tremble at the top, and in a few hours it fell. The reason to be given for it may be this; 'tis not by any present violence the Ram is able to overturn a Wall of such bulk and com- pacture, but incessantly vibrating by equidistant pulses, it makes a small intestine motion through all the insen¬ sible parts of the Wall, and by degrees loosens all the bond of the mortar, and moves every stone from its bed, and tho’ not the hundredth part of an inch at every blow, yet this motion once begun hath its effects more and more, till at length it is quite loose and falls. He made good use of this machine in beating down all the lofty ruins; and pleas’d himself that he had recover’d this notable engine, of so great service to the Ancients in besieging of Towns.’’ « The Graves of several ages and fashions in strata, or layers of earth, one above another, particularly at the North side of St. Paul’s, manifestly shew’d a great antiquity from the British and Roman times, by the means whereof the ground had been raised; but upon searching for the natural ground below these graves, the Surveyor observed that the foundation of the old Church stood upon a layer of very close and hard pot-earth, and con¬ cluded that the same ground which had borne so weighty a building, might reasonably be trusted again. However, he had the curiosity to search further, and accordingly dug Wells in several places, and discerned this hard pot- earth to be on the North side of the Churchyard about six feet thick, and more, but thinner and thinner towards the South till it was upon the declining of the Hill scarce four feet: still he searched lower, and found nothing but dry sand, mix’d sometimes unequally, but loose, so that it would run through the fingers. He went on till he came to Water and Sand, mixed with periwincles and other sea-shells: these were about the level of low-water mark, lie continued boreing till he came to hard beach, and still under that, till he came to the natural hard clay, which lies under the City, and Country, and Thames also, far and wide. “ By these Shells it was evident the Sea had been where now the Hill is on which St. Pauls stands. “ In the progress of the works of the foundations, the Surveyor met with one unexpected difficulty; he began to lay the foundations from the West end, and had proceeded successfully through the Dome to the East-end, where the brick-earth bottom was yet very good ; but as he went on to the North-East corner, which was the last, and when nothing was expected to interrupt, he fell, in prosecuting the design, upon a pit, where all the Pot-earth had been robb’d by the Potters of old time. Here were discovered quantities of Urns, broken Vessels, and Pottery- Ware of divers sorts and shapes: how far this pit extended northward, there was no occasion to examine; no Ox-sculls, Horns of Stags, and Tusks of Boars were found, to corroborate the accounts of Stow, Camden, and others; nor any foundations more eastward. If there was formerly any Temple to Diana, he supposed it might have been within the walls of the Colony, and more to the South. It was no little perplexity to fall into this Pit at last: he wanted but six or seven feet to compleat the Design, and this fell in the very Angle North- East ; he knew very well, that under the layer of Pot-earth, there was no other good ground to be found till he came to the low-water mark of the Thames, at least forty feet lower: his artificers proposed to him to pile, which he refused; for tho’ piles may last for ever, when always in water, yet if they are driven through dry sand. £>atnt Raul’s CatheDral 131 that it might remain as a perpetual and un- changeable rule and direction for the conduct tho’ sometimes moist, they will rot. His endeavours were to build for eternity. He therefore sunk a Pit of about eighteen feet square, wharfing up the sand with timber, till he came forty feet lower into water and sea-shells, where there was a firm sea-beach, which confirmed what was before asserted, that the Sea had been, in ages past, where now Paul’s is; he bored through this beach till he came to the original clay; being then satisfied, he began from the beach a square pier of solid good masonry, ten feet square, till he came within fifteen feet of the present ground, then he turned a short arch under ground to the former foundation, which was broken off by the untoward accident of the Pit. The reasons for changing the site of the Church, and taking up all the old foundations, were chiefly these ; first, the Act of Parliament for rebuilding the City had enacted, that all the high streets (of which that which leads round the South-side of St. Paul's was one) should be forty feet broad, but the old foundations streightened the street towards the East-end to under thirty feet. Secondly, the Church-yard on the North side was wide, and afforded room that way to give the new fabrick a more free and graceful aspect. Thirdly, to have built on the old foundations must have confined the Surveyor too much to the old plan and form ; the ruinous Avails in no part were to be trusted again, nor would old and new work firmly unite, or stand together without cracks. It biting found expedient therefore to change the foundations, he took the advantage of more room northward, and laid the middle line of the new work more declining to the North-East than it was tiefore, which was not due East and West; neither did the old front of the Cathedral lie directly from Ludgale, as it does not at present, which was not practicable, without purchasing, and taking down a great number of houses; and the aid of Parliament. This, tho’ moch wished for, he was not able to effect; the Commissioners for rebuilding the City, had, in the first place, marked and staked out all the streets, and the Parliament confirmed their Report, before any thing had been fully determined about the design of the new fabrick. The Proprietors of the ground with much eagerness and haste, had begun to build accordingly; an incredible progress had been made in a very short time; many large and fair houses erected; and every foot of ground in that trading and populous part of the Town was highly estimated." (Parcntalia, Part II. Sect. v. p. 2S3-7.) “ The Surveyor (says another passage of Parentaiia) gave but little credit to the common story that a Temple had been here to Diana, (which some have believed, upon the report of the digging up, formerly, and of later years. Horns of Stags, Ox-heads, Tusks of Boars, &c.) meeting with no such indications in all his searches; but that the North-side of this ground had been Very anciently a great burying-place, was manifest; for upon digging the foundations of the present Fabrick of St. Paul's, he found under the graves of the latter ages, in a row below them, the burial places of ihe Saxon times; the Saxons, as it appeared, were accustomed to line their Graves with chalk-stones, though some more eminent were entombed in Coffins of whole stones. Below these were British Graves, where were found ivory and wooden pins, of a hard wood, seemingly Box, in abundance, of about six inches long; it seems the bodies were only wrapped up, and pinned ill woollen shrouds, which being consumed, the pins remained entire. In the same row. and deeper, were Roman Urns intermixed; this was eighteen feet deep or more, and belonged to the Colony when Romans and Britains lived and died tovether. The most remarkable Roman Urns, Lamps, Lachrymatories, and Fragments of Sacrificing Vessels, &c were found deep in the ground, towards the North-East corner of St. Paul's Church, near Chcapside; these were generally well wrought, and embossed with various figures and devices, of the colour of the modern red Portugal ware some brighter like coral, and of a hardness equal to China Ware, and as well glaa'd. Among divers pieces which happened to have been preserved, are, a fragment of a vessel, in shape of a bason, whereon Charon is represented with bis Oar in his hand receiving a Ghost; a patera sacri/icalis, with an Inscription, pater, clo. ; a remarkable small Urn of a fine hard Earth, and leaden colour, containing about half a pint; many pieces of Urns with ihe names of the potters embossed on the bottoms, such as, for instance, aibvu. M*. VicTORiNvs. pater. Ft. mossi. M. OFJ. MOM. ao. MAPtLii. M. &c. a sepulchral earthen Lamp, figured with two branches of Palms, supposed Christian; and two Lacrymatories of Glass.” Mr. Conyers, an assiduous Collector of the Antiquities found at this time in different parts of the metropolis in a Manuscript still preserved among Sir Hans Sloane's Collections in the British Museum, notices several other Inscriptions. He adds, the only Coins found were also Roman; one, of a metal finer than bell-metal, was of Iladnan, with a galley on the reverse; the rest, much corroded by time, were principally of Constantino. (MS. Sloan, 958.) N Of the Roman Lamps which were found, several are described in ihe “ Monumenta Vetustatis Kempiana,” 8vo. J-ond. 1720. pp. 179, ISO. One of these Lamps is engraved in Knight’s Life of Erasmus, p. 301. It was t Fecit. 2 M Manibus. | Officina. '' 1 ; 132 %\)t fttstorp of of the whole work*. And for the more speedy procedure in this vast and mighty building, issued out his letters-patents, under the great seal ot England, bearing date the 12th day of No¬ vember, in the 25th year of his reign, (an. scil. 1673,) unto several of the lords spiritual and temporal, and other persons of eminent rank and quality ; authorizing them, or so many of them as are therein appointed and enabled to act, to proceed in that great undertaking, and to endeavour the perfecting thereof, by such ways and means, and according to such rules and orders, as are therein mentioned; a perfect transcript of which Commission I have heie thought lit to insert. rpig c®ajcstB’S Commission. Charles the Second, by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c. To our trusty, and well-beloved Sir Robert Hanson, Knt., Lord Mayor of our City of Lon¬ don, and to the Lord Mayor of our said City for the time being; To the most reverend Father in God, our right trusty, and right well-beloved Counsellor, Gilbert Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Pri¬ mate of all England, and Metropolitan, and to the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Anthony Earl of Shafts- bury, Lord High Chancellor of England, and to the Lord High Chancellor of England, and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England for the time being; To the most reverend Father in God, Richard Lord Archbishop of York, Primate of England, and Metropolitan, and to the Lord Archbishop of York for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Thomas Viscount Os¬ born, Lord High Treasurer of England, and to the Lord High Treasurer of England for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Arthur Earl of Anglesey, Keeper of our Privy Seal, and to the Keeper ot our Privy Seal for the time being; To our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, George Duke of Buck¬ ingham ; To our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin, Christopher Duke of Albemarle; To our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, John Duke of Lau¬ derdale ; To our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, James Duke of Ormond, Lord Steward of our Houshold, and to the Lord Steward of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin, Henry Lord Marquess of Worcester; To our right trusty, and entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Marquess of Dorchester; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Earl of Ogle; To our trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Thomas Earl of Ossory; site of the erroneously described as affording a view of the ancient Temple supposed to have stood upon the C C"dem.li.hing the ruin, and searching the foundations of the Quire, Sir Christopher Wren discovered nine Wells in a row, which had anciently belonged to a Street of Houses that lay aslope from the High Street, then Walling Street, to Cheapside. (Parentalia, p. 272.) , , On the North side, under part of the place where Paul’s Cross had stood, and nearer the surface thau the Roman remains already described, flint pavements were found, supposed to have formed the yards of queens houses uurchascd by Lanfrank for the enlargement of the Church. (Conyers’s MS.) P .. I„ the beginning of the new Works of St. Paul’s (we are told) an Incident was taken not.ee of by some people as a memorable omen; when the Surveyor in person had set out, upon the place, the dimens,ons of the great Dome and fixed upon the centre, a common labourer was ordered to bring a flat stone from the heaps of rubb.s , (such’as should first come to hand,) to be laid for a mark and direction to the Masons; the Stone which was immediately brought and laid down for that purpose, happened to he a piece of a Grave-stone, with nothmg remain- inn of the Inscription but this single word in large Capitals, RESURGAM.” (Parentalia p. 2 9 2). . This Model is stiff preserved in a room over the Morning Chapel, at the North-West corner ol the Cathedral. §>airtt Raul’s Catye&ral 133 To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Robert Earl of Lindsey, Lord Great Chamberlain of England, and the Lord Great Chamberlain of England for the time being; Henry Earl of St. Albans, Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold, and to the Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Aubrey Earl of Oxford; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, John Earl of Bridge- water ; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin, Philip Earl of Chesterfield; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, William Earl of Craven; To our right trusty, and well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Earl of Arlington, our principal Secretary of State; To our right trusty, and well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Thomas Viscount Falconberge; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, George Viscount Hal- lifax. To the right reverend Father in God, our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, Humphrey Lord Bishop of London, our Almoner; To the right reverend Fathers in God, George Lord Bishop of Winchester, Benjamin Lord Bishop of Ely, John Lord Bishop of Rochester and Dean of Westminster, Walter Lord Bishop of Worcester, Dean of our Chapel Royal, Na¬ thanael Lord Bishop of Oxon, Clerk of our Closet; and to the Bishops of London, Win¬ chester, Ely, Rochester, Worcester, and Oxford, our Almoner, the Dean of our Chapel, the Clerk of our Closet, and the Dean of Westminster, for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin, Henry Viscount Cornbury, Lord Cham¬ berlain to our royal consort the Queen ; To our right trusty, and well-beloved Coun¬ sellor, Francis Lord Newport, Treasurer of our Houshold, and to the Treasurer of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Counsellor, William Lord Maynard, our Comp¬ troller of our HoOshold, and to the Comptroller of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty, and right well-beloved Counsellor, Henry Coventry, Esq. one of our principal Secretaries of State, and to both our principal Secretaries of State for the time being; To our right trusty, and well-beloved Coun¬ sellor, Sir George Carteret, Knt. and Baronet, Vice-Chamberlain of our Houshold, and to the Vice-Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; To our right trusty, and well-beloved Coun¬ sellor, Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Knt. and Baronet, and Sir John Duncomb, Knt. Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of our Exchequer, and to the Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of our Exche¬ quer for the time being; Sir Robert Carr, Knt. and Baronet, Chancellor of our Dutchy of Lancaster, and to the Chan¬ cellor of our Dutchy of Lancaster for the time being; Sir Thomas Chichley, Knt., Master of our Ordnance, and to the Master of our Ordnance for the time being; To our right trusty, and well-beloved Sir Mat¬ thew Hale, Knt., Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holden, and to the Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holden for the time being; Sir Harbottle Grimstone, Baronet, Master of the Rolls, and to the Master of the Rolls for the time being; Sir John Vaughan, Knt., Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas, and to the Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Edward Turner, Knt., Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer, and to the Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Thomas Twisden, Knt. and Bart., Sir Richard Rainsford, Knt., and Sir William Wild, Knt. and Bart., Justices of the Pleas before us to be holden, and to the Justices of the Pleas before us to be holden for the time being ; Sir Robert Atkins, Knt. of the Bath, Sir Hugh Windham, Knt., and Sir William Ellis, Knt., Justices of our Court of Common Pleas, and to the Justices of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Christopher Turner, Knt., Sir Timothy Littleton, Knt., and Sir Edward Thurland, Knt., Barons of our Court of Exchequer, and to the 134 die fetstovp of Barons of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Ileneage Finch, Knt. and Bart., our Attoi- ney General, and to Sir Francis North, Knt., our Solicitor General, and to our Attorney General and Solicitor General for the time being; Sir Edward Dering, Baronet; Sir John Howel, Knt., Recorder of our City of London, and to the Recorder of our City of London for the time being; Sir Charles Harbord, Knt., our Surveyor Ge¬ neral, and to our Surveyor General for the time being; Sir Philip Warwick, Knt., one of the Clerks of our Signet; Sir John Birkenhead, Knt., one of the Masters of Requests, and Master of the Faculties, and to the Master of the Faculties for the time being; Sir John Nicholas, Knt. of the Bath ; Sir Edward Walker, Knt., Garter Principal King of Arms, Sir Robert Southwel, Knt., and Sir Joseph Williamson, Knt., Clerks of our Council, and to the Clerks of our Council for the time being; Sir Robert Wiseman, Knt., Doctor of Laws and Dean of the Arches, and Vicar General to the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and to the Dean of the Arches, and Vicar General of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; Sir Leolin Jenkins, Knt., Doctor of Laws, Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, and Judge of the Court of Admiralty, and to the Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canter¬ bury, and to tire Judge of the Court of Admiralty for the time being; Sir Walter Walker, Ivnt., Doctor of Laws, our Advocate General, and to our Advocate General for the time being; Thomas Exton, Doctor of Laws, Chancellor of the Lord Bishop of London, and to the Chan¬ cellor of the Lord Bishop of London for the time being; Sir Richard Chiverton, Knt., Sir Thomas Al¬ len, Knt., Sir John Frederick, Knt., Sir John Robinson, Knt. and Bart., Sir John Lawrence, Knt., Sir Thomas Bludworth, Knt., Sir William Peak, Knt., Sir William Turner, Knt., Sir Richard Ford, Knt., Sir Samuel Sterling, Knt., Sir George Waterman, Knt., Sir William Hook¬ er, Knt., Sir Robert Viner, Knt. and Bart., Sir Joseph Sheldon, Knt., Sir Dionis Gauden, Knt., Sir Thomas Davys, Knt., Sir Francis Chaplin, Knt., Dannet Forth, Esq., John Forth, Esq., Patience Ward, Esq., Sir James Edwards, Knt., Sir Robert Clayton, Knt., Sir John More, Knt., Sir William Pritchard, Knt., Aldermen of our City of London, and to the Aldermen of our said City for the time being. Sir Thomas Player, Knt., Chamberlain of our said City of London, and to the Chamberlain of our said City for the time being. Sir John Cutler, Knt. and Bart., Sir John Shaw, Knt. and Bart., Sir Theophilus Biddolph, Knt. and Bart., Sir Andrew King, Sir Thomas Beverly, Knts. To our right trusty and well-beloved William Sancroft, Doctor in Divinity, Dean of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in London, Edward Layfield, Doctor in Divinity, Francis Turner, Doctor in Divinity, and Edward Stil- lingfleet, Doctor in Divinity, Residentiaries of the said Cathedral Church, and to the Dean and Residentiaries of the said Cathedral Church for the time being. Christopher Wren, Doctor of Laws, Surveyor- General of our Works, and to the Surveyor- General of our Works for the time being. William Dugdale, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms. John Phelips, Esquire, one of the Auditors of our Court of Exchequer, and William Llewel- len, Esq., Citizen of our said City of London, greeting. Whereas our most dear and royal grand¬ father and father were pleased to begin, and set forward that great and honourable work of up¬ holding and repairing the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in London, and granted several Com¬ missions in order to the accomplishing of that work, with sundry good directions therein con¬ tained to that purpose: and whereas we, in pursuance of their pious and royal intentions, resolving to make a further and more effectual progress in that work, which by the iniquity of the late times had been so much and so long interrupted, did by our Commission, under our great seal of England, bearing date the 18th day t>amf Raul’s Caffie&ral 135 of April, in the fifteenth year of our reign', directed to the several lords spiritual and temporal, and others the persons of eminent rank and quality therein named, authorize and empower them, or so many of them as are therein appointed, and enabled to act, to proceed in that great undertaking, and to endeavour the perfecting thereof by such ways and means, and accord¬ ing to such rules and orders as are therein mentioned. Since the issuing out of which Commission, the late dreadful fire in London hath destroyed and consumed the said Cathedral to such a degree, that no part of the ancient walls or structures can with any safety be relied upon, or left standing; insomuch that it is now become absolutely necessary totally to demolish, and raze to the ground all the relicks of the former building, and in the same place, but upon new foundations, to erect a new Church; (which that it may be done to the glory of God, and for the promoting of his divine worship and service therein to be celebrated; and to the end the same may equal, if not exceed, the splendor and magnificence of the former Cathe¬ dral Church, when it was in its best estate, and so become, much more than formerly, the principal ornament of that our royal city, to the honour of our government, and of this our realm, we have caused several designs to that purpose to be prepared by Dr. Christopher Wren, Surveyor-General of all our works and buildings, which we have seen, and one of which we do more especially approve, and have com¬ manded a Model thereof to be made after so large and exact a manner, that it may remain as a perpetual and unchangeable rule and direc¬ tion for the conduct of the whole Work:) And whereas our former Commission, in which the upholding and repairing the ancient. Cathedral Church is only designed and mentioned, doth not sufficiently authorize and empower our said Commissioners therein named, to begin and complete a new fabrick upon new foundations. Know ye, that we reposing especial trust and confidence in your approved wisdoms, sin¬ cerity, and diligence, have nominated, appointed, assigned, and constituted, and do by these pre¬ sents nominate, appoint, assign, and constitute you the said Sir Robert Hanson, Lord Mayor of our said City of London, and the Lord Mayor of our said City of London for the time being; Gilbert Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; Anthony Earl of Shaftsbury, Lord High Chancellor of England, and the Lord High Chancellor and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England for the time being; Richard Lord Archbishop of York, and the Lord Archbishop of York for the time being; Thomas Lord Viscount Osborn, Lord High Treasurer of Eng¬ land, and the Lord High Treasurer of England for the time being; Arthur Earl of Anglesey, Lord Keeper of our Privy Seal, and the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal for the time being; George Duke of Buckingham, Christopher Duke of Albemarle, John Duke of Lauderdale, James Duke of Ormond, Lord Steward of our Hous- hold, and the Lord Steward of our Houshold for the time being; Henry Lord Marquess of Worcester, Henry Lord Marquess of Dorchester, Henry Earl of Ogle, Thomas Earl of Ossory, Robert Earl of Lindsey, Lord Great Chamber- lain of England, and the Lord Great Chamber- lain of England for the time being; Henry Earl of St. Albans, Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold, and the Lord Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; Aubrey Earl of Oxford, John Earl of Bridgewater, Philip Earl of Chesterfield, William Earl of Craven, Henry Earl of Arlington, our principal Secretary of State, Thomas Viscount Falconberge, George Viscount Hallifax, Humphrey Lord Bishop of London, our Almoner, George Lord Bishop of Winchester, Benjamin Lord Bishop of Ely, John Lord Bishop of Rochester and Dean of Westminster, Walter Lord Bishop of Wor¬ cester, Dean of our Chapel Royal, Nathanael Lord Bishop of Oxford, Clerk of our Closet, and the Bishops of London, Winchester, Ely, Rochester, Worcester, and Oxford, our Almoner, the Dean of our Chapel, the Clerk of our Closet, and the Dean of Westminster for the time being; Henry Viscount Cornbury, Lord Cham¬ berlain to our royal Consort the Queen, Francis Lord Newport, Treasurer of our Houshold, and the Treasurer of our Houshold for the time 1 Anno 1663, 15 Car. II. 2 N 136 Cl)e i^tgtorp of being; William Lord Maynard, Comptroller of our Houshold, and the Comptroller of our Houshold for the time being; Henry Coventry, Esq. one of our principal Secretaries of State, and both our principal Secretaries of State for the time being; Sir George Carteret, Vice- Chamberlain of our Houshold, and the Vice- Chamberlain of our Houshold for the time being; Sir Orlando Bridgeman; Sir John Duncomb, Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of our Exche¬ quer, and the Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of our Exchequer for the time being; Sir Robert Carr, Chancellor of our Duchy of Lancaster, and the Chancellor of our Duchy of Lancaster for the time being; Sir Thomas Chichley, Master of our Ordnance, and the Master of our Ord¬ nance for the time being; Sir Matthew Hale, Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holden, and the Chief Justice of the Pleas before us to be holden for the time being; Sir Ilarbottle Grimstone, Master of the Rolls, and the Master of the Rolls for the time being; Sir John Vaughan, Chief Justice of our Court of Com¬ mon Pleas, and the Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Edward Turner, Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer, and the Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Thomas Twisden, Sir Richard Rainsford, and Sir William Wild, Justices of the Pleas before us to be holden, and the Justices of the Pleas before us to be holden for the time being; Sir Robert Atkins, Sir Hugh Windham, Sir William Ellis, Justices of our Court of Common Pleas, and our Justices of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Christopher Turner, Sir Timothy Lit¬ tleton, and Sir Richard Thurland, Barons of our Court of Exchequer, and the Barons of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Heneage Finch, our Attorney General, and Sir Francis North, our Solicitor General, and our Attorney General and Solicitor General for the time being; Sir Edward Dering, Sir John Howel, Recorder of our City of London, and the Re¬ corder of our said City for the time being; Sir Charles Harbord, our Surveyor General, and our Surveyor General for the time being; Sir Philip Warwick, Sir John Berkenhead, Master of the Faculties, and the Master of the Faculties for the time being; Sir John Nicholas, Sir Edward Walker, Sir Robert Southwell, and Sir Joseph Williamson, Clerks of our Council, and the Clerks of our Council for the time being; Sir Robert Wiseman, Dean of the Arches, and Vicar General of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Dean of the Arches and Vicar General of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; Sir Leolin Jenkins, Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury and Judge of the Court of Admiralty, and the Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, and Judge of the Admiralty for the time being; Sir Walter Walker, our Advocate General, and our Ad¬ vocate General for the time being; Dr. Thomas Exton, Chancellor of the Lord Bishop of London, and the Chancellor of the Lord Bishop ot Lon¬ don for the time being; Sir Richard Chiverton, Sir Thomas Allen, Sir John Frederick, Sir John Robinson, Sir John Lawrence, Sir Thomas Blud- worth, Sir William Peak, Sir William Turner, Sir Richard Ford, Sir Samuel Stirling, Sir George Waterman, Sir William Hooker, Sir Robert Viner, Sir Joseph Sheldon, Sir Dionis Gauden, Sir Thomas Davys, Sir Francis Chaplin, Dannet Forth, John Forth, Patience Ward, Sir James Edwards, Sir Robert Clayton, Sir John More, and Sir William Pritchard, Aldermen of our City of London, and the Aldermen of our said City for the time being; Sir Thomas Player, Chamberlain of our said City, and the Chamber- lain of our said City for the time being; Sir John Cutler, Sir John Shaw, Sir Theophilus Biddolph, Sir Andrew King, Sir Thomas Beverly, William Sancroft, Dean of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in London, Edward Layfield, Francis Turner, and Edward Stillingfleet, Residentiaries of the said Cathedral Church, and the Dean and Residentiaries of tire said Cathedral Church for the time being; Christopher Wren, Surveyor General of our Works, and the Surveyor General of our Works for the time being; William Dug- dale, John Phelips, and William Llewellen, to be our Commissioners for the rebuilding, new erecting, finishing, and adorning the said Cathe¬ dral Church of St. Paul in London, in the same Churchyard, upon new foundations, and accord¬ ing to the design and model above mentioned. And we do by these presents give full power and authority to you, or any six, or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the g>atnt Raul’s CatljtDral 137 Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being, to be one,) to demolish and take down what is yet remaining of the old fabrick, and to begin and carry on the new work, or such part or portion of it, and in such order and method, and by such ways and means, and according to such rules and orders, as to you shall seem best; and to call to your aid and assistance such skilful artists, officers, and workmen, as ye shall think fit, and to appoint to each of them his several charge and employ¬ ment; to minister to such artists and officers, and to all and every other person and persons to be employed in the said service, (to whom you shall think meet,) such oath or oaths for the due performance of their several duties, employments, offices, charges, and trusts, to them, or any of them to be committed, as shall by you be thought reasonable and convenient; and out of such money as shall be received for this work, to allow to them, and every of them, such salaries, wages, and rewards respectively, as to you shall seem fitting, and proportionable to their employ¬ ment, and the service they shall do; and to consider, advise, agree of, and set down par¬ ticular orders and instructions, as well for the safe and well keeping both of the money from time to time brought into the treasury, and of the materials and provisions, to be from time to time brought into the stores, as also for the faithful and frugal issuing out, and disposing of the same for the publick use intended, and no other; and to direct and appoint by whom, and in what manner, the books and accompts of both shall be from time to time kept and comptrolled, audited, transcribed, and certified; and to put such a check upon the receipt and issuing out of both, as you shall judge necessary: and out of yourselves, and such other persons of known ability and integrity as you shall choose from time to time, and as often as you shall judge it expedient, to appoint, constitute, and make such, and so many, sub-committees, as you shall think meet, for the better managing and carrying on of this whole work; and to invest them with such powers, pursuant to the authorities hereby given, as shall be requisite; and to revoke, annul, and determine the same; and to revive and make new the said sub-com¬ mittees, or any others, when, and as often as you shall find it needful and conducing to the service; and (in sum) to advise, treat, and con¬ sider of all other things, ways, and means, for the better advancement and furtherance of this great and excellent work, and to the finishing and perfecting the same, and to put the same ways and means in due and speedy execution; and finally to consult of and frame meet orders, ordinances, and constitutions, for the better pre¬ servation and maintenance of the said Cathedral Church in time to come, and for the preventing and suppressing of all present and future annoy¬ ances, purprestures, and encroachments, which do, shall, or may any way tend to the damage or hurt, blemishing or disgrace of the same; and the said orders, ordinances, and constitutions, being reduced into writing, to present to us; to the end that the same being by us perused and considered of, may receive our royal approbation and allowance, with such farther order from us for the strengthening the same by our royal signature, or under our great seal or otherwise, as we shall find meet, that so they may be put in due execution accordingly. And although we are very sensible that the erecting such a new fabrick or structure, accord¬ ing to the design above mentioned, will be a W'ork not only of great time, but also of very extraordinary cost and expense, (far above that of the repairs either former or later,) yet are we in no sort discouraged from undertaking the same; being resolved, on our part, to contribute thereunto all fitting aid and assistance; and no way doubting but that the piety and charity of our good subjects will eminently appear by their frequent and liberal contributions to so honour¬ able and pious a design, whereby, at last, all kind of difficulties will be overcome. In order whereunto, as we were formerly graciously pleased (beside our royal grant of all arrears of impropriations, not pardoned by the act of free and general pardon and indem¬ nity) farther to signify our good affection toward the repair of the said Cathedral by the free gift of 1000/. by the year, to be paid quarterly out of our privy purse, and to be continued during the reparation of the said Church: so are we pleased much rather hereby to confirm and continue it, for the rebuilding and new erecting of the same. And forasmuch as we are very confident that 138 Cl)c J^tstorp of not only our clergy, but many of our nobility, gentry, and other our loving subjects, and especially the citizens and inhabitants of our said royal City of London, (to whom we do most earnestly recommend the advancement of this work,) will be ready to follow our example by cheerful and bountiful supplies to the carry ing on and finishing the said work: we do hereby give and grant unto you the said Hum¬ phrey Lord Bishop of London, and to the Bishop of that see for the time being, and to you the present Dean, and others, residentiaries of our said Cathedral Church, and to your successor the Dean, and other the residentiaries there for the time being, full power and authority to ask, demand, receive, and take the free and voluntary contributions of all such of our nobility, bishops, judges, serjeants and counsellors at law, officers, and others of quality and ability, and of all such our subjects as shall willingly contribute to the said work: and also to provide and keep books or registers (such as have been formerly kept upon the like occasion,) and to ask, procure, and in the said books or registers, or some of them, to take the several subscriptions of any such person or persons before mentioned, for such several sum and sums of money, as they shall out of their Christian charity freely bestow in that behalf: All which money already so subscribed or given, raised, collected, or received, as well for the former repairs, as for the works at present in hand, or so to be hereafter sub¬ scribed or given, raised, collected, or received, we require all persons concerned to pay accord¬ ingly, for the carrying on and perfecting of the present design of rebuilding the said Cathedral, into the receipt of the Chamber of our said City of London, (the said Chamber having been with our good liking and approbation rightly chosen, and appointed according to our former Com¬ mission to be the receipt and treasury of all the money due, and payable to that work,) or unto such person or persons, as by any six or more of you our said Commissioners (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul's for the time being, to be one) shall be from time to time chosen and appointed to receive the same: which said receiver or receivers for the time being, so constituted as aforesaid, are hereby authorized to receive the same, and to give acquittances and discharges for it to such person or persons as shall pay it in as aforesaid; and are hereby required not to issue out any money so received, but by order and warrant under the hands of six or more of our said Commissioners, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or Dean of St. Paul's for the time being, always to be one). And our farther will and pleasure is, and we do hereby straitly charge and command the judges of the prerogative courts of both provinces, and the vicars general, commissaries, and officials, and all others having and exercising ecclesiastical juris¬ diction within this our kingdom and dominion of Wales, that from henceforth they take especial care that out of such money as shall from time to time fall into their power for or by reason of commutations of penance, or upon any other occasion whatsoever, (being designed or proper to be bestowed to pious or charitable uses,) some convenient proportion be assigned or set apart toward the supply of this work: and hereof the Bishops also in their several dioceses are hereby required to take notice and effectual care, and to make certificate at the end of every six months to the Bishop of London for the time being, what hath within their respective jurisdictions been done herein, and what hath been neglected to be done, and by whose default ; and withal to cause all the monies so assigned and reserved, to be sent up and paid to the receiver, or trea¬ surer of this work for the time being, rightly constituted and appointed as aforesaid. And for a farther supply to this great and chargeable work, which will necessarily require a general and liberal contribution of all our able subjects of this kingdom; we do hereby give unto you our said Commissioners, or to any six or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul's for the time being to be one,) full power and authority from time to time to consult, advise, and agree of such form or forms of letters-patents, to be drawn in a more special manner than ordinary briefs are wont to be, according to the extra¬ ordinary nature of this case, for public collections to be made throughout our said realm of Eng¬ land, and dominion of Wales, of the charity of our loving and well-disposed subjects, towards the present work, and for the bringing in of the §>atnt Raul’s Catljetiral 139 same to the receiver or receivers for the time being; reciting therein so much of the premises as shall be found needful, and adding thereto such other necessary clauses as you shall con¬ ceive most likely to advance the collections and contributions to be made thereupon. Which said letters-patents, or briefs, so advised and agreed upon, and testified to be so under the hands of any six, or more of you, (as aforesaid,) we will and command you, our Chancellor of England, or Keeper of our Great Seal of England for the time being, to pass under our Great Seal of Eng¬ land without any farther or other warrant from us to be procured or obtained in that behalf; and these presents shall be to you and them, and every of them, a sufficient warrant and discharge for the same. And for the farther easing and defraying of so vast an expense as this work will require, and in order to the better recovery and preservation of whatsoever hath or shall be given, or intended, purchased, or provided, to that purpose, being very desirous that a true and perfect discovery may be made, as well of all such legacies, be¬ quests, and gifts, both of lands and sums of money, or other profits, as have been at any time heretofore, or hereafter shall be given, subscribed, or intended for the rebuilding, maintaining, repair¬ ing, or adorning of the said Church; as also of all materials, instruments, or utensils, at any time purchased or prepared for that work, but fraudulently and sacrilegiously concealed, de¬ tained, or converted to private use and advantage: we do by these presents give and grant unto you, or any six or more of you, (whereof the Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being, to be one,) full power and authority, as well by the oath of honest and lawful men, as by the examination of witnesses upon their oaths, (which oaths, both to jurors and witnesses, you, or any six or more of you, whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being to be one, are hereby authorized to administer,) or without oath, and by all other ways and means whatsoever, from time to time to inquire, and examine as well of, for, and con¬ cerning all and every sum and sums of money, or other gifts whatsoever, which heretofore have, or hereafter shall be given and bequeathed, sub¬ scribed, advanced, raised, collected, or received for, or toward the reparation or rebuilding of the said Cathedral Church, or for the beautifying and adorning thereof, or for providing of any instru¬ ments, utensils, or ornaments for the same, and touching the payment and employment thereof, and what remains yet unpaid or unaccounted for, and in whose hands; as also of and concerning all and every the materials and utensils at any time provided for the repairing or rebuilding of the said Church, or any way belonging to the same; and of the particular value thereof, and how, and by whom the same, or any part thereof, hath been taken away, disposed, converted, and employed otherwise than to the use intended: and to send for and convene, and cause to come before you, all such farmers, tenants, trustees, treasurers, receivers, accomptants, clerks, and other officers, and ministers, parties, and wit¬ nesses whatsoever, which are any way concerned, or can give testimony touching the premises, and which you shall think necessary to call before you, and to examine them severally upon their oaths; and to cause all and every person and persons, whom you shall think good, from time to time to bring, and show before you, either upon oath, or without oath, all and singular such books, records, registers, surveys, accompts, evidences, and other notes and writings any way relating to the premises, and remaining in their hands, as you shall think fit to be produced, whereby the truth of the premises may the better and more plainly be found out and discovered, and to let you have the use and perusal of the same. And for your ease and better expedition in the execution of this part of our Commission, our will and pleasure is, and we do hereby charge and command, that all such surveyors, actuaries, registers, officers, and ministers whatsoever, which you or any six or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being, to be one) shall think fit and require, shall be ready and attendant upon you, or any six or more of you, for the doing and performing any thing necessary, or expedient to be done in the execution of this our Commission : and that all sheriffs, justices of the peace, con¬ stables, bailiffs, and all other our officers, minis¬ ters, and loving subjects whatsoever, upon any warrant or precept to be issued from you our said Commissioners, or any six or more of you, 2 O ' Ci)e fetstorp of (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul s for the time being, to be one) do return jurors, serve orders, and summons, and be aiding and assisting in all things tending to the effectual execution of the said Commission. And we do hereby authorize you our said Com¬ missioners, or any six or more ol you (as afore¬ said,) to demand, call for, and order to be paid into the hands of the receiver or receivers for the time being, so appointed as aforesaid, all such sum and sums of money, as by the means and methods, and in any of the cases aforesaid, now are, or hereafter shall be found to be remaining in the hands, or due and payable by, or charge¬ able upon any person or persons whatsoever, with damages for the same, or such compositions, either of principal or damages, as you shall think fit to be made therein: and in default of pay¬ ment to inform us, and our council, of such person and persons so found to be indebted, which shall in contempt of this our Commission refuse to pay the said debts: and out of such money as shall be so discovered, recovered, and received, to allow fitting and proportionable salaries, gratuities, and rewards, to such clerks, messengers, or others, who shall any way advance the said service, or be employed in discovering or getting in the said money. And lastly, our pleasure is, that this Commis¬ sion shall continue in force; and we do hereby authorize you our said Commissioners, or any six or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London for the time being, or the Dean of St. Paul's for the time being, always to be one,) to proceed in the execution thereof, and of all and every the matters and things therein con¬ tained, from time to time, as often as you, or any six or more of you (whereof the said Bishop, or the said Dean for the time being, to be always one) shall think convenient; although the said Commission be not continued from time to time by adjournment. And for the doing of all this, and for the using and exercising all and every the powers above herein granted or mentioned to be granted, in such manner as is above directed, these presents shall be unto you, and unto every of you, and to all other persons employed therein, a sufficient warrant and discharge. In witness whereof we have caused these our letters to be made patents; witness ourself at Westminster, the twelfth day of No¬ vember 11 , in the five-and-twentieth year ot our reign. Per breve de privato sigillo, Barker. God save tiie King. By virtue of which Commission the new fabrick was begun in the month of May next following*, (an. scil. 1674,) for the carrying on of which work all possible care and industry was usedj': so that by the beginning of April, an. 1685, it! k An. 1673. • On the first of May, 1674, the ground began to be cleared for a new foundation; and on June 21st, 1 675, the first stone was laid in the new foundation, at the south-east corner of the Choir. Bateman s Account of the Rebuilding of St. Paul’s. MS. Lamb. + In the Ilarleian MS. 4941, we have the following enumeration of the “ Officers employed” at this time “ in rebuilding the Cathedral, their employments, and salaries.” “ 1. Sir Christopher Wren, Surveyor Generali. Who draws all the Designes of the Building, hath the universall care thereof, gives all directions to workmen and other officers, examines all acc 11 , agrees for the prices of workmanship and materialls, &c. His salary is =£200. per ann. 2. Mr. John Oliver, Assistant Surveyor and Purveyor. Who is constantly attending the work, giving directions to the workmen according to Mr. Surveyor's direction given to him; he measures all the masons worke, buyes in all materialls that are to be had without travelling into the country, keepes an account of what stores are delivered to the store keeper, and also an account of what stones are brought into the Church; assists Mr. Surveyor in making of Contracts, and examines all Accounts, &c. His salary is „£100. per ann. 3. Lawrence Spencer, Clark of the Workes and Paymaster. Who constantly attends the service of the work, to take care that carpenters, labourers, &c. who work by the day, be employed in such business as the Surveyor hath directed to §>atnt Raul’s CatijeUral. the walls of the Quire, with the side isles thereto, containing in length one hundred and seventy foot, and in breadth one hundred twenty-one foot, with the great arched Vaults underneath, were finished : as also the new Chapter-house and Vestries, the two stately Porticos, north and south, opposite to each other, and the huge and massy Pillars of the Dome (which is one hundred and eight foot in diameter within the walls) brought to the same height; the work being totally wrought of large Portland stone: the charge of which, with the particular gradations therein, may best be seen by the computation thereof, as it stands accompted, both for ma¬ terials and workmanship hereunto added. To which I have subjoined, in order of time, such particular sums of money as have been, by the free benevolence of any person whatso¬ ever, or otherwise bestowed thereon; as well towards its repair before the fire, as since for this new fabrick*. Such monies, I mean, as have been hitherto paid into the Chamber of London, and thence issued for the support of this vast building: as also what is hitherto come in for the same purpose, by virtue of that tax imposed by act of parliament upon such coals as are imported into the river of Thames, for the benefit of this city or otherwise. Moreover, for the honour justly due to sundry other worthy persons, whose hearts stood cha¬ ritably affected to this most laudable and pious work, I have also taken notice of their names and generous subscriptions of what they really purposed to contribute thereto. be done, takes an account together with the Assistant Surveyor what stones are brought into the work, he receives and pays all the money for workmanship and materialls according to a List of Debts directed by Mr. Surveyor, he keeps and makes up all Accounts, is chargeable with all the stores, and inspects the delivery thereof to the workmen, he is also Clark to the Commissioners, and enters all Orders and Contracts, &c. His salary is £ 100. per ann. 4. Thomas Russell, Clark of the Cheque. He calls over all the Labourers, Carpenters, Bricklayers, &c. who work day work, three times a day, viz. at six in the morning, at one afternoon, and at six at night. He is constantly going from place to place in the work to keep those men to their business: he keeps likewise an account of materialls brought into the work, soe that both the Purveyor and he are Cheques upon the Clarke of the Workes in his accounts. Ilis salary is £50 . per ann.” * The Originals of the following Court-Orders in 1^78 are preserved in the Ilarleian MS. 4941. “ At the Court at Whitehall, the 5th of February l 6 7S. Present, The King’s most Excellent Majestie, Ilis Ilighnesse Prince Rupert, The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Chancellor, Lord Treasurer, Lord Privy Seale, Duke of Lauderdale, Earle of Ossory, Lord Chamberlain, Earle of Sunderland, Earle of Salisbury, Earle of Bridgewater, Earle of Peterborrow, Earle of Strafford, Earle of Clarendon, Earle of Essex, Earle of Bathe, Earle of Craven, Earle of Aylesbury, Earle of Carberry, Lord Viscount Newport, Lord Bishop of London, Lord Bishop of Durham, Lord Maynard, Mr. Vice Chamberlain, Mr. Secretary Coventry, Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer. Whereas hitherto it hath been a Custome upon the Consecration of all Bishops to make great entertainments and feasts, wherein much money was unnecessarily spent, which his Majestie having this day taken into his consideration, was thereupon pleased to order in Councill, that for the future no more such feasts or entertainments shall be made, but that in lieu thereof each Lord Bishop before his Consecration shall hereafter pay the sum of fifty pounds, to be employed towards the rebuilding of the Cathedrall Church of St. Paul. And it was further ordered, that His Grace the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury doe not proceed to consecrate any Bishop before lie hath payd the said surame of fifty pounds for the use aforesaid, and produce a Receipt for the same from the Treasurer of the money for rebuilding the said Church for the time being. Piii. Lloyd." 142 Cl )t fetstorp of d . 4 Ok 9 Hi Oh 10i n 9 h 4 9i ioi 7i A s to the particular Charge and Expense before mentioned, which began in May 1674, (as before is observed,) it was as followeth: ^ From the first of May, 1674, to the last of September, 167.5 . 5005 12 From the last of September, 1675, to the last of September, 16,6 .... 9448 9 From the last of September, 1676, to the last of September, 1677 .... 12419 0 From the last of September, 1677, to the last of September, 1678 .... 13121 9 From the last of September, 1678, to the last of September, 1679 .... 14019 19 From the last of September, 1679, to the last of September, 1680 .... 10373 17 From the last of September, 1680, to the last of September, 1681 .... 12784 7 From the last of September, 1681, to the last of September, 1682 .... 10710 From the last of September, 1682, to the last of September, 1683 .... 66ol 4 From the last of September, 1683, to the last of March, 1684 . 5956 16 From the last of March, 1684, to the last of September, 1684 . 7196 8 From the last of September, 1684, to the last of March, 1685 .....^2078^3^ £. 109765 12 The total of all the disbursements for repair of this Cathedral, after, the restauration of our present sovereign King Charles II., and/ before the dreadful fire of London, by which the old fabrick wask. S586 5 ruined ; via. from the first of August, 1663, to the last of August A 1666, the fire happening the second day of September following.- The total of the disbursements after the fire of London ; viz. from theA second of September, 1666 , to the last of April, 1674, for repair off 10g03 7 the ruins, and that not succeeding, in making preparations in order ^ to a new fabrick.... The total disbursements upon the new fabrick, which was begun ml i 0g76i 12 May, 1674, until the last of March, 1684. The total of all disbursements, as well in order to the repairs ot this-. Cathedral, since his Majesty’s restoration, as towards the new£ 1-4-01 fabrick. « the Court att Whitehall, the 23d of October 1678. Present, The King’s most Excellent Majestie, His Highness Prince Rupert, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Chancellor, Duke of Albemarle, Marquis of Dorchester, Earle of Ossory, Lord Chamberlain, Earl of Bridgewater, Earle of Peter borrow, Earle of Strafford, Earle of Craven, Earle of Aylesbury, Earle of Carberry, Lord Vise*. Newport, Lord Bishop of Durham, Lord Maynard. Whereas formerly it bath beene a Custome upon the Consecration^ of all Bishops, ^ ™ ^ZZ of Coves ,0 aU persons that came to their Consecra,“ “into his consideration, was money, and was an unnecessary burden to them. 7 distribution of Gloves, but that thereupon pleased to order in Council, that for he u u he ‘^nte of fifty pounds, to be in lieu thereof each Lord Bishop before hts C usecration "MP * ^ , hat H is Grace employed towards the rebuilding of the Cathedrall Church of St. Paul. An the said the^ Lord Archbishop of Canterbury doe not proceed to the Treasurer of the a. - - ** * - - rZ respective Bishops in regard the expense of Gloves did usual., far exceed that sum. Phil. Lloyd.” A PARTICULAR OF THE SEVERAL CONTRIBUTIONS MADE BY SUNDRY PERSONS, AND OF OTHER MONIES RAISED, FIRST TOWARDS THE REPAIR, AND AFTERWARDS TOWARDS THE NEW FABRICK OF Aug. 8 11 Sept. 2 20 Oct. 1 .Nov. 12 18 22 26 Dec. 7. 29. Jan. 2. March 22. 25. April 17. Anno 1664. c £. Freely advanced by the Dean and Chapter out of their rents. 1508 An old Collection out of the Diocese of Coventry and Litchfield. 14 %-Cole, Esq. 10 A Legacy of Dr. Brian Duppa, late Bishop of Winchester. 300 More advanced by the said Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral. By Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, in part of a greater sum by him subscribed. By John Lord Roberts, Lord Privy Seal.. By Mr. Laurence Bathurst, from a concealed benefactor. By the F.arl of Clarendon, Lord Chancellor of England . .. More from the said Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop of Canter¬ bury, and for certain sheds, leaning against the north side of this Church, when he was Bishop of London. By Thomas Tooke, of Wormley in Com., Hertfordshire, Esq. Dr. George Morley, Bishop of Winchester... Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Knight and Baronet, Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas....... The King’s Majesty’s gift out of the arrears of Impropriations due to him, and not pardoned. | 169 50 100 1 60 1 1627 Anno 1665. More advanced by the said Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral. 350 And in part of their subscription of 50/. per annum for — years_ 50 More from Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, in part of his subscription.. From Dr. Richard Sterne, Lord Archbishop of York, in part of his subscription... 2 P s. d. 0 0 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 . 50 0 0 144 CJ)e i^istorp of £. s. d. April 27. Sir Robert Hyde, Knt., Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench. oO 0 0 June 21. By a legacy of-Hamond, Esq. 100 0 0 Anno 1666. Feb. 5. More from the said Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop of Canter-1 ^ Q Q bury, in part of his subscription. .* March26. More by the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, as their annual sub-) 5Q 0 0 scription..-..1 30. More from the said Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop of Canter-") ^qq q q bury, in part of his subscription.‘ June 1. From Dr. Baldwin Hanney, a Physician. 100 0 0 Feb. 23. From a concealed person, by the hands of Dr. Sancroft, Dean of this) go o 0 Cathedral....-. tig. p rom Dr. Thomas Holbeach, a Prebend of this Cathedral, in part of) 1Q0 Q Q what his wife deceased desired to be given.-.) June 20. For Materials of old houses adjoining to this Cathedral, and pulled down 226 1 3 Oct. 22. By Dr. Walter Jones, Sub-Dean of the King's Chapel. 100 0 0 Feb. 21. More from the said Dr. Holbeach, in part of his wife’s gift. 200 0 0 By a legacy of Mr. Francis Tryon, a Merchant-- 100 0 0 From a~concealed person, by the hands of the Bishop of London. 2 10 0 Anno 1G68. April 9- From a poor woman. 1 0 0 By a legacy of Mr. Thomas Tillison, deceased. 5 0 0 22. More from the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Lord Archbishop of Lork,) g q in part of his subscription--- June 10. From Mr. Richard Newcourt, a Proctor in the Arches Court. 10 0 0 From Mr. Thomas Smith, another Proctor there. 10 0 0 From Mr. John Deelay, another Proctor there. 10 0 0 SO. From Mr. Thomas Porcy, a Merchant. 12 0 0 More from the before-specified Dr. Holbeach, of his wife’s bequest.... 100 0 0 From Dr. Edward Raynbow, Lord Bishop of Carlisle, in lieu of glovesj 5Q Q Q formerly given at their consecration -- The like from Dr. John Dolben, Lord Bishop of Rochester------. 50 0 0 More from the before-specified Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop ot j 30Q Q Q Canterbury, in part of his subscription — --- Dec. 8. A legacy by Sir Thomas Riche. 501 0 0 And by another legacy of the Lady Riche, his wife---- ---- 500 0 0 14. Frjm the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of their J 50 0 0 annual subscription. .. Anno 1669- May 17. More from the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of \ ork, in| ]00 Q Q part of his subscription.-. . June 8. A legacy given by Sir Francis Prujeon, Knt., Dr. of Physick... oO 0 0 Jan. 3. More from the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York, in part) 1Q0 g „ of his subscription... 7. From Dr. Walter Blanford, Bishop of Oxford, in lieu of gloves given atj 50 0 0 Feb.24. From Mr. Thomas Smith, jun., a Proctor in the Arches.-. 1 March 9. From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, according to their annual j 50 0 0 subscription... Anno 1670. May 14. From the before-specified Dr. Holbeach, in full of his wife's bequest of 500/. 100 0 0 18. From Dr. Christopher Meale ..-. Satnt Raul’s CatbeDral 145 July 23. Nov. 4. Jan. 10. Mar. 2. April 20- Sept. 7. Dec. 21. Feb. 3. Mar. 19- 20 . 28. May 15. June 29. July 9- 10 . 17. 26. Aug. 28. Oct. 30. Nov. 9- Dec. 24. April 10. 17. 24. 26. May 7. 10 . June 7- July 26. Dec. 18. 20 . 27 . From Joshua Beale, of Tottenham, Esq. From Mr. James Fale, Vicar of Fresingfield, in Suffolk. A legacy given by Dr. John Bonwick, late Dean of this Cathedral From the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York, in farther") part of his subscription.3 Anno 1671. From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, according to their annual") subscription... 3 Of the duty imposed upon coals, towards the building of this Cathedral,] viz. 4d. ob. per chaldron.3 From Mr. Thomas Burk, a Proctor in the Court of Arches. From Mr. Francis Nixon, another Proctor there. From Mr. Robert Chapman, another Proctor there.-. For stones sold to the City for paving... From Mr. Thomas Tillot, a Proctor in the Arches. More of the duty of impost on coals.-. For sifted rubbish and ragstone sold... From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of their] annual subscription.. 3 Anno 1672. From Dr. Nathanael Crew, Lord Bishop of Oxford, in lieu of gloves, &c. By a legacy of Dr. John Warner, late Bishop of Rochester. More by the duty imposed upon coals .. For ragstones and chalk sold. More for ragstones sold to the City for paving... More for the like ragstones.. — ... From the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York, in farther] part of his subscription... i More for ragstones sold to the City... From Dr. Thomas Wood, Lord Bishop of Coventry and Litchfield,] in lieu of gloves to be given at his Consecration.i From Mr. Thomas Clements, a Proctor in the Arches Court. From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, according to their ] annual subscription...J More for ragstones, other stone, and rubbish, taken out of the ruins' and sold. Anno 1673. I11 part of a legacy of 500Z. bequeathed by Dr. Jasper Mayne, of' Christ Church, in Oxford.' More in part of the same legacy... From Mr. John Houghton... . From a concealed person, sent by the said Mr. Houghton. More by the duty imposed upon coals. From Dr. Peter Gunning, Bishop of Chichester, in lieu of gloves_ More in full of the before-specified legacy of Dr. Jasper Mayne_ From Mr. Peter Barret, a Proctor in the Arches Court. From Mr. Godfrey Lee, another Proctor in that Court... From Mr. George Sefton, a Chirurgeon. By a legacy of Giles Smith, Esq.... By Dr. Edward Reynalds, Lord Bishop of Norwich.. By Dr. John Prichard, Lord Bishop of Gloucester. More by the said Edward Lord Bishop of Norwich. More by the duty imposed upon coals... d£. s. d. 10 0 0 5 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 50 0 0 1000 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 1000 0 0 15 3 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 1000 0 0 78 1 0 200 0 0 100 0 0 •100 0 0 100 0 0 • 50 0 0 10 0 0 J 50 0 0 | 64 7 6 •110 00 140 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 1000 0 0 50 0 0 250 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 20 0 0 100 0 0 50 0 0 60 0 0 500 0 0 24. Dec. 22. May 20. June 30. July 29. 31. Aug. 14. 25. Nov. 9- Dec. 16. 18. Anno 1674. s. d. From Mr. Thomas Roch, a Proctor in the Arches Court. 10 0 0 From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of theirs 50 0 0 annual subscription.-----j More from the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York- 200 0 0 More for rubbish, stone, and chalk, sold out of the ruins. 85 5 0 From Mr. John Hungerford, a Proctor in the Arches Court. 10 0 0 From Mr. Peter Makarell, another Proctor there. 10 0 0 From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, of their annual subscription 50 0 0 From Dr. Mapletoft, Dean of Ely. 100 0 0 Anno 1675. More from Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York. 100 0 0 From Dr. William Sancroft, Dean of this Cathedral, in farther parti ^ q q of his subscription..-.. From the administrator of Sir John Penruddock, late of New Sarum,j 50 o 0 in Com. Wilts, Knt..-.. * More by the duty imposed upon coals. 1000 0 0 More by the same duty imposed upon coals. 1000 0 0 More from Dr. Humphrey Henchman, Lord Bishop of London, inj oQQ q Q part of his subscription... From Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Exeter. 50 0 0 More from Dr. William Sancroft, Dean of this Cathedral, in full ofj 300 Q Q his subscription. * From Dr. John Pearson, Lord Bishop of Chester, his free gift- 50 0 0 More by the before-specified duty upon coals.-. 1000 0 0 More given by the before-specified Mr. John Houghton.- 5 0 0 From Mr. Kent Waller, a Proctor in the Arches, upon his admittance 10 0 0 From Mr. John Miller, another Proctor, upon the like admittance 10 0 0 From Mr. Thomas Shepherd, another Proctor there, upon the like— 10 0 0 More from the before-specified duty imposed upon coals.. 2000 0 0 More from Dr. Gilbert Sheldon, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury- 500 0 0 From Dr. Richard Ball, Master of the Temple. 100 0 0 From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of their| , Q annual subscription. By a legacy of Mr. Thomas Elborough, late Rector of Cheswike. 5 0 0 More from the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York. 100 0 0 More from the before-specified Gilbert Lord Archbishop of Can ter-j Q ^ bury, in-full of 2000/. his subscription.. Sent from an unknown person, by Mr. Wight, of Merton College, 1 2 0 0 in Oxford. Given by Dr. Raphe Bridock, Lord Bishop of Chichester. 50 0 0 Part of the legacy of 100/. bequeathed by Dr. Robert Porey, a | 0 0 Prebend of this Cathedral..-. A legacy by Dr. William Juxon, late Archbishop of Canterbury- 200 0 0 More by the before-specified Edward Lord Bishop of Norwich. 120 0 0 More in full of the legacy of the before-specified Dr. Porey. BO 0 0 By Sir John Munson, of Burton, in Com. Line., Knt. ot the Bath. 20 0 0 Anno 1676. More from the before-specified duty imposed upon coals. 5000 0 0 From Mr. Edward Shaw, a Proctor in the Arches, upon his admittance 10 0 0 From Mr. John Lovel, another Proctor, upon the like. *0 ® ® From Mr. William Coleman, another Proctor, upon the like. 10 0 0 In part of a legacy given by Dame Eleanor Rowe, relict ot Sir 1 homas ) ^qq Q 0 Rowe, Knt.^ S>turtt Raul’s CatfitDrai 147 June 8. 26. July. Sept. 11. 19. Oct. 20. 23. 25. Nov. 4. 8 . Oct. 5. Nov. 1. 14. Dec. 1. 5. 20 . Jan. 29- Feb. 17. 23. Mar. 13. May 9- June 9- 19- July 23 13 26 Aug. 17 Sept. 4 18 Oct. i SI £. s. d. By a legacy from Dr. Walter Blandford, late Lord Bishop of Worcester 100 0 0 From a concealed benefactor. 20 0 0 For stone sold to Henry Earl of Clarendon... 93 2 6 Given by Tobias Rustat, Esq. Yeoman of the Robes to the King. 100 0 0 More from the before-specified duty imposed upon coals. 5000 0 0 From Mr. John Snell, a servant to the Lord Keeper Bridgeman. 50 0 0 From Dr. Isaac Barow, Lord Bishop of St. Asaph. 50 0 0 From Mr. Richard Martin, a Proctor in the Arches, upon his admittance 10 0 0 From Mr. Thomas Champantee, another Proctor there, upon his ad-^ 10 0 0 mittance. S From Mr. Joseph Kirby, another Proctor there, upon the like admittance 10 0 0 By a legacy of Lewis Paddy, late of the City of London, Esq. 50 0 0 In part of the legacy given by Dr. William Juxon, late Archbishop of} ^ ^ Canterbury.^ From Dr. Joseph Henshaw, Lord Bishop ot Peterborough, of his subscription. In part of a legacy given by Dr. William Laud, late Archbishop} ^ of Canterbury. ^ By a legacy of Mrs. Jane Duppa.- 60 0 The King’s Majesty’s gift out of the Green Wax forfeitures-— 163 18 From Dr. George Morley, Lord Bishop of Winchester, in part of-? 1Q0 Q in part ^ his subscription . For arrears of ecclesiastical livings, unpardoned by the late act of} indemnity.* In full of the subscription of Dr. Edward Reynolds, late Lord Bishop} of Norwich.^ More by the King’s Majesty’s gift, out of the Green Wax forfeitures.. From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of their} annual subscription..-.^ More from the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York. More from Dr. Joseph Henshaw, Lord Bishop of Peterborough, in} part of his subscription.. S By commutation money in the Diocese of Carlisle. 150 50 Anno 1677. In part of a debt of 900/., to be paid at several days, and secured by } one Mr. Shelton...<*. . In full of the legacy given by Dr. John Cozens, late Lord Bishop of} Durham.^ From Mr. Moses Jones, a Proctor in the Arches Court, upon his} admittance. * More from the before-specified duty imposed upon coals. 5000 By a legacy of Sir Edmund Sawyer, Knt. For timber sold to the use of St. Bride’s Church. An annual rent, issuing out of the fine of the late Priory of Mottesfont,} in Com. South amp . Given by Mr. Barnabas Oley, a Prebend of the Cathedral of Worcester From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of their} annual subscription. By a legacy of Dr. William Haywood. 20 For ragstones sold to go into Scotland, for his Majesty s use- By William Howell, Dr. of Law, and Chancellor of Lincoln. Given by Mr. John Hanson, of Lothbury. In part of the legacy of Dr. Benjamin Laney, late Lord Bishop of Ely By Nicolas Bowell, of- in Com. Oxon. ---- 2 Q 10 0 0 50 0 0 61 5 0 51 0 0 20 0 0 50 0 0 20 0 0 45 0 0 10 0 0 50 0 0 200 0 0 5 0 0 >1 . 1 %\)t fetstorp of Jan. 11. 17. Feb. 4. 26. Mar. 2. Feb. 28. April 6. 26. May 16. 27. 28. June 4. 6 . 14. 18. 28. J uly 2. 27. Aug. 10. 12 . 17- 24. Oct. 5. 10 . 11 . 14. 15. 17. More in part of the legacy of the before-specified Dr. Juxon, late Arch-7 bishop of Canterbury.* More given by Dr. George Morley, Lord Bishop of Winchester. 100 By a legacy of Dr. John Breton, Master of Emanuel College, Cambridge.-. More given by the before-specified Mr. Barnabas Oley. More in part of the debt secured by Mr. Shelton . More by the before-specified duty imposed upon coals. 5000 By commutation money in the Diocese of Canterbury. 20 19 10 By commutation money out of certain peculiars in and about the County 7 of Oxford.-...—.^ The free gift of a concealed person, by the hands of Mr. Mark Colthe.. A legacy of Joan Baker, widow- By Dr. William Sancroft, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, in lieu of} gloves at his consecration Of the fee-farm rent, due out of the before-specified Priory of Mot-7 tesfont, taxes deducted.-. Given by Sir William Wylde, Knt. and Bart. More in full of a legacy given by the before-specified Dame Eleanor'} ^qq Rowe.-.. A legacy given by Editha Chafin, of Guilford, in Com. Sur. widow- Anno 1678. By Dr. Fauconberge, upon his admittance into Doctors’ Commons- By Raphe Snow, Esq., servant to Gilbert late Archbishop of Canterbury More from Dr. Sterne, Lord Archbishop of York. More from Dr. Morley, Lord Bishop of Winchester. More of the legacy given by the before-specified Editha Chafyn, of} Guilford... --...^ From Dr. Henry Compton, Lord Bishop of London, in lieu of conse-} cration gloves.... Given by Sir Thomas Chichley, Knt.-. More in part of the legacy given by Dr. Juxon, late Archbishop otq Canterbury.. By Dr. Seth Ward, Lord Bishop of Saturn, in part of his subscription j •when he was Bishop of Exeter, viz. 40/. in toto. ’ By Mr. llichard Weller, of Warbleton, in Com. Suss. Clerk. In farther part of the legacy of Dr. Laney, late Lord Bishop of Ely ... - Collected in the Parish of Bromfield, in Essex.- -- More given by the King out of fines and forfeitures, commonly called a Green-Wax Money.*. Commutation money in the Diocese of Gloucester. Given by Raphe Davenport, Rector of Whitechappel.-. By Mr. Richard Marriot. More upon the duty of coals... Given by Mr. John Prince. By Dr. Edward Sparke, Vicar of Tottenham High Cross. prom the executor of Dame Mary Napier- - Prom Robert Marriot, Clerk, Rector of Shadwell, in Com. Midd. From Dr. Stradling, Dean of Chichester. From Ambrose Nicolas, Citizen and Ironmonger, of London.. From Dr. Thomas Holbeach, Master of Emanuel College in Cambridge, J in part of 100/. by him subscribed. In part of a legacy given by Abraham Blackleech, Esq- Given bv Sir Thomas Allen, of Finchley. Given by William Earl of Craven-- —....... £. s. d. 300 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 80 0 0 100 0 0 5000 0 0 20 19 10 19 10 2 50 0 0 10 0 0 50 0 0 49 14 6 50 0 0 500 0 0 600 0 0 10 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 918 0 0 400 0 0 50 0 0 100 0 0 600 0 0 260 0 0 10 0 0 100 0 0 0 10 10 125 7 Oh 5 0 0 10 0 0 25 0 0 6000 0 0 5 0 0 5 15 7 3 0 0 5 0 0 4 12 6 5 0 0 20 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 50 0 0 §>atnt haul’s Catfietiral. 149 Oct. 17. By Robert Pepper, Dr. of Laws. By Dr. Henry Newton, Dr. of Laws... 21. By Dr. Fisher Littleton, Dr. of Laws. 24. By Collection in divers Churches of Essex, by virtue of the King’s 7 letters patents.... S 31. By Collection in the Parish of Ickenham, in Com. Middlesex. By Collection in other Parishes in part of Middlesex. Nov. 4. By Collection in the Parish of Woodford, in Com. Ess’ex. 11. From Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich. From a concealed benefactor, sent by the same Bishop. lG. Given by Dionesse Williamson, of Hales-Hall, in the county of Norfolk, } widow. S 18. By a legacy of George Clarkson, deceased —. 22. More by the legacy of the before-specified Abraham Blackleech, Esq... 25. In part of the subscription of Sir Charles Pitfeild, of St. Leonard, ^ Shoreditch, Knt.5 Doc. 9. By Collection in the Parishes within the Diocese of Salisbury. More of the debt secured by Mr. Shelton by mortgage. 14. Given by Sir Thomas North, Knt. Lord Chief Justice of the Court of ^ Common Pleas. S Given by Mrs. Philippa Jones, widow. lG. More out of the duty upon coals...-. From Dr. Charles Hedges, an Advocate in the Arches Court. 17. By Collection in the Parishes of the Diocese of Oxford.. From Dr. Thomas Gale, schoolmaster of Paul’s school, in full of his -1 subscription.-...5 23. By Collection in the Parishes in the Diocese of York. More by Collection in the same Diocese. 30. Given by Heneage Lord Finch, Lord Chancellor of England- Jan. 4. More in part of the legacy given by Dr. Laud, late Archbishop off Canterbury.5 10. By Collection in the Parish Churches within the Diocese of Norwich .. 24. From the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, in pursuance of their ^ annual subscription.-. S 27. From Dr. San croft, now Archbishop of Canterbury, it being the first ^ payment of his late subscription. S Feb. 4. By Collection in the Dean of Salisbury’s jurisdiction. More by Collection in the Diocese of York. 10. More from Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York, of his subscription- From Dr. W. Gulston, Lord Bishop of Bristol, in lieu of gloves-^ and his consecration dinner. -.-... S 11. By Collection in the Diocese of Norwich. 15. More by the King’s Majesty's gifts out of the Green Wax forfeitures 13. Given by Thomas Watson, Dr. in Divinity. 19. More by Collection in the City of London. 20. More in part of the legacy of Abraham Blackleech, Esq. 25. More by Collection in the Diocese of York.-.. 26. By a legacy of John Richard, of Evengab in Com. Radnor, Esq... 28. More by Collection in the Diocese of York. Mar. 1. More by Collection in the Diocese of Norwich.-. 8. By Collection in the Parish of St. Paul’s, Covent Garden, in Com. 7 Mid.-. 5 14. More by Collections made in the County of Essex. 17. More by Collections in the County of Middlesex. 2ft. More by Collections in the County of Gloucester. 24. G i yen by Dr. Richard Owen ......- £. 10 10 10 s. d. 0 0 0 0 0 0 228 2 G£ 12 223 7 50 25 50 50 15 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 583 100 3000 10 260 100 144 100 200 50 50 17 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 10£ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 2 | 0 O 0 0 0 0 16 3h 0 0 3 0 0 0 19 2 187 19 3 16 0 19 1 0 0 0 0 150 Ct)e fnston> of £. Mar. £9- By Dr. George Stradling, Dean of Chichester. Smith, of - in Com. Midd. Gent. , April 4. 5. 15. 19- 26. 28. 29. May 31. Given by Anno 1679- 2. By a legacy of Mr. Anthony Kinton, an Apothecary, in London. 3. By Collection made in the Diocese of Peterborough. 309 16 More by Collections in the Diocese of Norwich. More by Collections in the Diocese of London.. By a legacy of Mr. Ephraim Skynner, deceased By Collections in the Diocese of Coventry and Litchfeild. 1 By Mr. William Wigan, in part of his subscription. Given by George Gisford, Batchelor in Divinity. By Mr. David Barton, Rector of St. Margaret’s New Fish Street,-, London, in part of his subscription.. ---S By Mr. Thomas Lant, it being the first payment of his subscription By Mr. Ambrose Atfeild, being the first payment of his subscription By Mr. William Wigan, in farther part of his subscription. By Mr. John Hall, the first payment of his half yearly subscription By Dr. Bell, the first payment of his yearly subscription. ----- By Mr. Henry Halsted, the first payment of his yearly subscription By Dr. Holder, in part of his subscription. Given by Mr. Richard Marsh.. From Mrs. Seymour, in part of her gift.-.--- Given by Mr. - North, Master of Trinity College in Cambridge By Sir Thomas Page, Knt. Provost of King’s College in Cambridge,; it being the first payment of his subscription..-.. “. For tonnage of stone to the 7th of April 1679 . 8. By Collections in the Diocese of Bristol... By farther Collections in the Diocese of Coventry and Litchfeild.. 12. By farther Collections in the Diocese of A ork. 13. Given by Mr. John Oliver, the City Surveyor.. ---- By Dr. Thomas Holbeach, Master of Emanuel College, in Cambridge,, being the second payment of his subscription of 100?.> By Dr. William Lloyd, Dean of Bangor, being the first payment of j his subscription... By Collection in the Parish of Great St. Bartholomew’s, London.... 15. By Collection in the Parish of Taploe in Com. Bucks. 23. By Collections in the Diocese of Oxford. 24. Given by Thomas Cook, of Hadley in Com. Suff. 28. More by Collection in the Diocese of Salisbury.-. June "3. By Dr. Edward Raynbow, Lord Bishop of Carlisle, in pursuance | 2Q of his subscription. By Collection in the Diocese of Carlisle. “ 4. More by Collection in the Diocese of Peterborough 12. More by Collection in the Diocese of Norwich- 19. By Collections in the Diocese of Landaffe... By Dr. William Beau, Lord Bishop of LandafFe, 50/. in lieu of gloves, ^ jqq and 50/. in lieu of his consecration dinner. _ 20. Given by Dr. Meriton. f By Mr. Thomas Lenthall, Deputy of Billingsgate Ward.- ° By Mr. Thomas White, Rector of St. Mary Hill, the first payment) 4 of his subscription.-. By Collection in the Parish of St. Magnus, London. By Collection in the Parishes of St. Svvythin and St. Mary, Bothaw By Collection in the Parish of St. Mary, Somerset. By Collections in the Diocese of Ely. 4 12 6 25 0 0 50 0 0 309 16 5* 200 0 0 85 14 n 50 0 0 180 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 1 10 0 l 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 2 10 0 2 10 0 1 15 0 3 10 0 21 0 0 20 0 0 ’ 10 0 0 2 17 8 100 0 0 50 0 0 124 4 9 45 C i 0 69 200 6 0 0 2i 28 7 20 11 1 17 100 0 §>atnt Raul’s Catfietiral. 151 *£. s. d. By Collection in the Parish of Loughborough, in Com. Leicest. 8 18 0 June 21 . By Collections in the Diocese of Worcester ..__. 200 0 0 26 . Given by Mr. Robert Nevill, Rector of Anstye, in Com. Hertf. 0 10 0 27. More by Collections in the Diocese of Winchester. 759 1 3 July 1 . More by Collections in the Diocese of York. 100 0 0 6 . More in part of the legacy of the before-specified Dame Mary Napier 6 0 0 12 . Given by Ja. Gresham, of Haslemore, in Com. Surrey, Esq. .. 10 0 16 . More by Collections in the County of Essex. 105 3 3 17. By Collection in the Parish of the Holy Trinity, London. 13 10 0 By Collection in the Parish of Queenhithe. 13 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. Margaret, Lothbury. 10 1 6 Given by Dr. Buck .... 1 0 0 18. More by Collection in the Diocese of Peterborow. 23 16 0£ 21 . By Sir Edmund Turner, Knt., in part of his subscription of 100 /... 10 0 0 29. More by Collection in the Diocese of Gloucester. 50 0 0 Aug. 7. Given by Dr. Oxenden. 10 0 0 More by Collections in the Countv of Middlesex..,.. 113 0 0 By Collection in the Peculiars of Shoreham and Croydon, in Com. Surr. 39 10 0 8 . Given by James Ravenscroft, Esq. 100 0 0 11 . Given by Mr. Carew, of Covent Garden.. 5 0 0 18. By Collections in the Diocese of Chester.. 100 0 0 20 . More by Collection in the Diocese of Ely. 49 1 2 | More by Collections in the Diocese of York. 133 2 1 Given by Forley Stevenson, a mariner in Wapping. 5 7 6 23. By Sir Edward Davenant, Knt. in part of 100 /. by him subscribed.. 60 0 0 Sept. 3. Given by the Lady Sophia Chaworth. 9 0 0 8 . More by Collections in the Diocese of Norwich. 50 0 0 15. More by the duty imposed upon coals. 4000 0 0 16 . By Collections in the Diocese of Canterbury. 114 0 0 Oct. 13. By Mr. David Barton, Rector of St. Margaret’s New Fish Street, ) J ’ p '200 London, in farther part of his subscription.... S 17. By Collection in the Parish of Kendal, in Com. Westmorland. 21 18 6 By Dr. Stradling, Dean of Chichester, in farther part of his contribution 4 12 6 23. By Dr. Thomas Wood, Lord Bishop of Coventry and Litchfeild- 49 9 6 31. The Commutation money of Mr. John Dargavil, by appointment of } r() ^ the Bishop of London.* - 3 Nov. 6 . By a legacy of Dr. Humphrey Henchman, late Lord Bishop of London-. 100 0 () 7 . By Collection in the Diocese of Exeter. 300 0 0 8 . By Subscriptions taken in the Close at Salisbury, and paid in by} ^ ^ the Dean...-. S 12 . More by Collections in the Diocese of York. 127 12 0 13. More by Collections in the Diocese of Peterborough. 3 6 0 14. By a legacy given by Dr. James Duport, late Dean of Peterborough 100 0 0 A legacy given by John Hanson, of St. Margaret’s, Lothbury. 50 0 0 18. More by farther Collections in the Diocese of Chester. 240 0 0 20 . By Dr. Thomas Holbeach, Master of Emanuel College in Cambridge,} ^ Q y in farther part of his subscription.. S 21 . In full of a legacy of 2000/. given by Dr. Juxon, late Archbishop of} ^ Q Canterbury ..3 24. By Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich. 50 0 0 25. More by Collection in the Diocese of Norwich. 100 0 0 26. By Collection in the Diocese of Lincoln... 320 8 0 28. By Collection in the Parish of Cottenham, in Com. Cantabr. 8 7 5.J Given by Dr. Peter Gunning, Lord Bishop of Ely. 100 0 0 Dec. 1 . More of the debt secured to Mr. Shelton. 100 0 0 2 . More bv Collections in the Diocese of Exeter. 160 0 0 2 R 94 16 40 0 23 Jan. 3. 5. More by the legacy of the before-specified Mrs. Editha Chafyn- Given by Mr. - Masters, upon his subscription. More by Mr. Wigan, upon his subscription.-. More by Mr. Hodgkins, upon his subscription. More by Mr. Lant, upon his subscription. By Dr. Thorpein.-. More from Dr. Bell, upon his subscription-- More from Dr. Holder, upon his subscription. More from Mr. Francis Hall, upon his subscription. More from Dr. Atfeild, upon his subscription.. From Mr. John Hall, upon his subscription. From Mr. Richard Marsh, his second gift... By Collection iu the Parish of Lenham, in Kent -.. By a legacy of Mr. William Isles, servant to the Bishop of Winchester By Mr. 3 Hipsley, Minister of Meadley, in Com. Hertf. upon his^ subscription. In full of the subscription of Sir Charles Pilfeild, of St. Leonard, | Shoreditch, Knt—. More by Collection in the County of Middlesex. By Sir John Mounson, of Broxborne, in Com. Hertf. Knt. and Bart. By Collections in the Diocese of St. Asaph.--- ® 14 Given by Sir Robert Southwell, one of the Clerks of the Council.. By Dr. Megot, Dean of Winchester, upon his subscription.- The gift of an unknown person, brought in by the Dean of Pauls J3„ Mrs. - Smith, upon her subscription. ----- By Dr. Edward Raynbow, Lord Bishop of Carlisle, upon his subscription By the Dean and Chapter of Carlisle.-. By Sir John Louther, of Louther, in Com. Westmorland, Bart. By farther Collections in the Diocese of Carlisle. By Dr. Nathanael Crew, Lord Bishop ol Durham.—.- tOO By the Dean and Prebends of Durham, with Collections irom others | 384 10 Q made by them.-. By the before-specified Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York, in farther | part of his subscription. - ^ By Sir Christopher Wren, Knt. Surveyor General of His Majesty’s j Works, in part of his subscription. By Collection in the Parish of Ulcombe, in Kent. More from Heneage Lord Finch, Lord Chancellor of England. 100 More from Thomas Watson, Dr. in Divinity.... 10 More from Dr. George Morley, Bishop of Winchester. More by Collections in Gloucestershire.... More from Dr. William Sancroft, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, in } farther part of his subscription. ’ Given by Peter Riche, Esq.. By Mr. John Bradford, Rector of St. Edmund the King, in London By Mrs. Eliz. Houghton. By the Dean and Prebends of Worcester- By the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, according to their} annual subscription..... By Dr. Samory, Dean of Guernsey, in part of Ins subscription. By Sir Edmund Turner, Knt. in farther part of his subscription- By the Warden, Fellows, and Scholars of All Souls College, in Oxford More by Collections in the Diocese of Exeter. Bv the Dean and Chapter of Exeter.-.—. By Dr. Edward Davenport, in farther part of lus subscription. By Dr. Bell, in farther part of his subscription. 69 14 0 20 0 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 20 0 0 20 0 0 20 0 0 12 18 Si 100 0 0 384 10 0 100 0 0 30 0 0 2 7 7 100 0 0 10 0 0 100 0 0 50 0 0 100 0 0 55 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 30 0 0 50 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 100 0 0 85 0 0 35 0 0 30 0 0 2 10 0 £>axnt Raul’s Cattjefiral 163 £. s. d. Feb. 16. Given by Dr. Isaac Barrow, Lord Bishop of St. Asaph. 10 0 0 In part of Dr. Guy Carlton, Bishop of Chichester, his subscription 5 0 0 By Collection in the City of Bristol. 17 5 0 By Thomas Austin, Esq. 15 0 0 *20. By Collections in the Diocese of Bristol.. 92 6 lli More by Collections in the Diocese of Lincoln... 65 0 0 Mar. 3. More by Collection in the Diocese of Covcnt. and Litch.. 100 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Wantage, in Berkshire... 3 16 3£ 4. Given by Mr. John Sherwood, Rector of St. Martin Orgars, London 8 0 0 6. By Collections in the University of Oxford..-. 100 0 0 15. Given by Mr. Richard Kidder, of St. Martin’s Outwich, London.. 5 0 0 Anno 1680. 31. More by Collection in the Diocese of York.-. 95 18 2 April S. More by Collections in Gloucestershire....... 50 0 0 5. Given by George May, Clerk. 5 0 0 By Mr. Edward Smith, Minister of Basingshaw, London. 5 0 0 By Dr. Guy Carlton, Lord Bishop of Chichester, it being the second} 5 o 0 payment upon his subscription. S More by Collection in the Diocese of Chichester-- 95 14 0 By the Dean and Prebends of Windsor, upon their subscription,} 44 3 4 the first payment.-.-.-. S More by Collections in the University of Oxford, the second payment 100 0 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Salisbury--- 7 5 0 7. By Collection in the Parish of Lambeth, in Surrey. 37 17 6 15. Given by Mr. John Gardiner, Rector of St. Mary Abchurch, London 5 0 0 21. By Collection in the Parishes of St. Laurence, in the Jewry, and} 50 0 0 St. Mary Magdalen, in Milk Street, London. S 30. Given by Dr. Edward Hicks.... 5 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. George, in Southwark. 18 1 6 Given by Dr. Milward, one of the Canons of Windsor—.. 2 10 0 More by Dr. Stradling, Dean of Chichester, in farther part of his} 4 ]o c> subscription ..-.. . —.^ Given by Mrs. Austin, of St. Leonard’s, Shoreditch. 5 0 0 By Mr. White, Rector of St. Mary Hill, in farther part of his} 4 0 0 subscription..-.-.^ By Collection in the Parish of St. Mary Hill, London. 43 1 6 By Collection in the Parish of St. Andrew Hubbard, London. 23 6 0 By the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, the first payment of their} 00 0 0 subscription.' Given by Mr. Henry Hals ted.-. 2 10 0 May 7. Given by Mr. John Stoning, Rector of St. Andrew Wardrobe, London 5 0 0 13. By the Dean and Canons of Christ Church College, in Oxford .... 100 0 0 14. A legacy by Dr. Roger Stanley—. 50 0 0 24. Given by Sir Thomas Bridges, of Covent Garden, in Com. Midd., Knt. 50 0 0 26. By Dr. Fitz-Williams, Rector of Cottenham, in the Diocese of Ely 5 0 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Oxford. 5 4 8 By Mr. Masters, Rector of St. Vedast’s, London, in farther part of} 2 3 4 his subscription. $ By Mr. Wigan, in farther part of his subscription. 5 0 0 By Dr. Thomas Holbeach, Master of Emanuel College, in Cambridge,} 10 0 0 in farther part of his subscription.^ By Conyers Darcie, Lord Conyers, the first payment of his subscription 10 0 0 June 10. By Collection in the Parish of St. Martin, Ironmonger Lane, London 7 17 0 By Sir Christopher Wren, Knt. in farther part of his subscription.. 15 0 0 By Sir Thomas Exton, Knt. the first payment of his subscription.. 40 0 0 54 June 14. 19. 21 . July 2. 3. 5. 6 . 8 . 9. 10 . 19. 22 . July 28. Aug. 2. 6 . 26. Cl)c i^tStorp of More by Collections in the County of Essex. More by Collection in the University of Oxford. 100 More by Collections in the Diocese of Worcester. Given by Dr. Michael Honywood, Dean of Lincoln. By Collection in the Parish of St. Bartholomew the Less, in London By Collection in the Parishes of St. Antholines and St. John Baptist, in London.. ..... By Mr. David Barton, in full of his subscription. By Collection in the Parish of St. Dunstan’s in the East, London.. Given by Sir Leonel Jenkyns, one of His Majesty’s principal Secre-^ taries of State...-.-. . «£. s. d. 51 15 3 100 0 0 100 0 0 80 0 0 10 11 0 12 16 10 116 0 0 2 0 0 59 10 0 100 0 0 40 0 0 21 10 0 50 0 0 15 13 6 121 9 9i 10 0 0 12 0 0 45 3 3 50 0 0 5 0 0 5 7 6 Given by the Society of Furnival’s Inn.-. By Dr. Ballon, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford. By Collection in the Parish of St. Bennet Fink, London. By Collections in the Arch-Deaconry of Richmond, in X orkshire — By Dr. Edward Davenant, in full of his subscription of 100/. More by the executors of Dame Mary Napier, in farther part of ^ her legacy . . ....— -.* More by Collection in the Diocese of London.-.— More by Collection in the Diocese of Norwich.... Given by Mr. W. Durham, Rector of St. Mildred’s Bread Street,^ London.. - -- — ..'. By a concealed benefactor.-. By Collection in the Parishes of St. Mildred Bread Street, and St.} Margaret Moses, London..^ More by Collection in the Diocese of Peterborow. Given by Mr. George Downing, Archdeacon of Coventry. By Collection in the Parish of St. Christopher, London. By Dr. Bell, in farther part of his subscription. By Collection in the Parish of St. Olave’s Hart Street, London- By Dr. William Lloyd, Lord Bishop of St. Asaph, in farther part of \ his subscription. By Collection in the Parish of St. Bennet, Sherehog, London. By Collection in the Parish of St. Mary Abchurch, London. 2 Given by Dr. Willis, Vicar of Hampton. More due upon Mr. Seamor’s Bond. By the gift of Captain Rosse, in part. J ' More by Collections in the Diocese of Exeter..— More by Collection in the Diocese of Norwich. Given by particular persons of Cambridge University, viz. Sir Thomas Page...-.-. Dr. Babington.... Dr. Beaumont.-. Dr. Cudworth. Dr. Spenser... Dr. Eachard..-.-. Dr. Gower__ —... Dr. Cogar. Dr. James.-... Dr. Seawell... - - — . ...- — Dr. Blithe. By the Master and Fellows of Sidney College... 10 By Mr. Gold, Fellow of St. John’s College. By Mr. Holman, Fellow of Cuius College.. Saint }Mul’g Cathedral 155 £. s. d. 30. Collected in the Parish of St. James, Clerkenwell. 14 12 11 Sept. 3. By Collection in the Parish of St. Andrew, Hoi born. 243 3 4 23. By Collection in the Parish of Kingsey, in Com. Buck. 3 1 6 24. By Collection in the Parish of St. Michael Cornhill. 44 14 6 More by the duty imposed upon coals. 3000 0 0 28. More by Collections in the Diocese of Chester. j . 200 0 0 Oct. 4. By Collection in the Parish of St. Botolph Bishopsgate. 30 11 0 19. By Collection in the Parish of St. Leonard Eastcheap. 4 3 0 20. By Commutation money out of the Diocese of Cant. 30 0 0 22. By Collection in the Parish of St. Margaret New Fish Street...... 14 16 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. Michael Crooked Lane. 4 17 0 By Mr. Dulton Seaman, an Attorney in London, the first payment 5 0 0 Given by Captain - lliche, of the Parish of Lambeth in Surrey 10 0 0 More by Dr. Stradling, Dean of Chichester, of his subscription- 4 12 6 By Collection in the Parish of St. Andrew Wardrobe, London. 4 lG 0 By Mr. Hotchkis, in farther part of his subscription. 1 0 0 By Collection in the united Parishes of St. Mary Wolnoth and 7 ^ g Q , St. Mary-Wad-Church-Haw.. $ More in part of Dr. Henchman, late Bishop of London’s subscription 53 0 0 By Mr. Sherwin, Rector of Christ Church, London, being the first7 G 0 0 payment.. . By Mr. Scot, Rector of St. Peter’s Poor, London, the first payment j q 0 0 of his subscription. S By Dr. Sharp, Rector of St. Giles in the Fields, being the first7 10 0 0 payment of his subscription. $ By Collection in the Parishes of Laundor, cum Barseldon, in Com. 1 15 g 0 Essex —.-.) By Mr. Giles Waring, Rector of St. Alphage, London, the first pay-1 o 0 0 ment of his subscription. S By Mr. Dodson, Rector of St. Katharine Coleman, the first payment 7 5 0 0 of his subscription. S By Collection in the Parish of St. Katharine Coleman, London- 13 6 0 By Dr. Beveridge, the first payment of his subscription. 10 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. Gregory, London. 63 11 0 25. By Collection in the Parish of St. Sepulchre, London. 83 13 l£ Nov. 6. More by Collections in the Diocese of York. 103 5 0 8. By Collection in the Parish of St. Martin Outwich... 60 2 0 Given by the Cursitors in the Court of Chancery. 6 11 8 By Mr. Andrew Crispe, Rector of St. Mary Wolnoth, London, as 7 s 0 0 part of his subscription. S By Mr. John Ellys, Vicar of Mucking and Horendon, in Essex, in 7 3 0 0 part of his subscription. S By Sir Christopher Wren, Knt. in full of his subscription. 15 0 0 By Mr. Burgesse, Rector of Great St. Bartholomew’s, London, in 7 5 0 0 full of his subscription.* 15. By Collection in the Diocese of St. David. 60 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. Botolph Aldgate. 4 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. Dionys, Backchurch. 43 2 0 23. By Dr. Edward Raynbow, Lord Bishop of Carlisle, in farther part of 7 20 0 0 his subscription.-.-.^ By Collection in the Parish of Pitborow, in Kent. 0 10 0 By the Dean and dignified Clergy of Carlisle, their second payment 20 0 0 By Collection from several of the Clergy in the Diocese of Carlisle lo 15 0 By Collection in sundry Parishes of the Diocese of Carlisle. 8 7 5h 30. By a farther part of the Debt secured by Mr. Shelton. 100 0 0 Dec. 1. By Collection in the Parish of Hambleton, in Com. Buck. 5 3 Q 2 S 156 Cl)e story of Dec. 6. 14. 15. Jan. 3. 11 . 12 . 27. 29. Feb. 1. More by the gift of Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich By Dr. Dove, the first payment of his subscription. By Mr. Lant, being the third payment upon his subscription- More of Mr. Wigan, by his subscription. By Mr. Symonds, Rector of Marsden, in Kent, the first payment of} his subscription.-. S By Collection in the Parish of St. George Botolph Lane —. By Collection in the Parish of St. Botolph Billinsgate. By Dr. William Lloyd, Bishop of St. Asaph, in lieu of gloves, and } his consecration dinner.- - ^ By Sir Thomas Page, Knt. Provost of King’s College in Cambridge, 7 in farther part of his subscription.-.^ In farther part of the subscription of Dr. Henchman, late Bishop of 7 London.-.$ By Dr. William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, according to his } annual subscription. ' By Collection in the Parish of Hitcham, in Com. Suffolk. By sundry persons of Cambridge University, viz. By Dr. Widdington, by subscription for four years, the first payment. __ By Dr. Morton, the like. By Dr. Cudworth, the like. By the Fellows of Queen’s College, by subscription lor five years, 7 their first payment.' By the Fellows of Katharine Hall, the like. By Clare Hall, the like. By Trinity Hall, the like. By St. John’s College, the like. By the Master and Fellows of Caius College, the like. By the Master and Fellows of Magdalen College, the like... By Emanuel College, the like. By the Fellows of Peter House, the like.- By Pembroke Hall, the like..-.----- By Corpus Christi College, the like... By King’s College, the like. By Trinity College, the like. By Jesus College, the like. More by Emanuel College..-.-.. By subscription of Matthew Smalwood, late Minister of St. Mary le} Bow, London, deceased.^ By Collection in the Parish of Pagham, in Sussex. By Sir Edmund Turner, Knt. in farther part of his subscription.. By Mr. Samuel Master, Minister of Bridewell Precinct. By Collection from the inhabitants of Bridewell Precinct- By Dr. Bell, in farther part of his subscription. By farther Collections in the Diocese of Exeter. By the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, the second payment of7 their subscription —.-.-.--- * By farther Collections in the Diocese of Winchester. By Mr. Robert Nevill, Rector of Ansty, in Com. Ilertf. in farther^ part of his subscription. > By a Legacy of George Humble, Citizen and Leatherseller, of London By the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, iu pursuance of their ^ annual subscription-- - ---- $ By Mr. John Williams, Rector of St. Mildred’s Poultrey. By Collection in the same Parish. By Collections in the Diocese of Hereford. £. s. d, 50 0 0 8 0 0 1 10 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 16 3 0 24 18 6 100 0 0 10 0 0 27 10 0 100 0 0 0 19 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 13 0 0 12 0 0 21 0 0 5 0 0 2 1 G 4 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 8 0 0 8 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 1 11 11 10 0 0 5 0 0 6 5 2 2 10 0 150 0 0 20 0 0 154 5 7 0 10 0 100 0 0 50 0 0 8 0 0 27 0 0 250 0 0 Raul’s CatljeDral. 157 £. s. d. Feb. 1. By Raphe Wilbraham, of- in Cheshire. 10 0 0 By Dr. Durel, Dean of Windsor.,,. 10 0 0 5 . More by Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York. 100 0 0 8. More in part of Mrs. Chafyn’s legacy... 70 0 0 18 . By Collection within the Dean of Salisbury’s jurisdiction. 32 0 0 23 . More by Collection in the Diocese of Winchester.. 56 15 3 £ Mar. 2. By Dr. Sudbury, Dean of Durham, his second payment. 50 0 0 By Collection in the Diocese of Durham.. 50 0 0 More by farther Collections in the Diocese of Salisbury. 15 0 0 7 . By Collection in the Parish of St. Andrew Undershaft, in London 91 4 6 By Collection in the Parish of St. Olave Old Jewry, London. 19 13 0 9 . By Collection in the Diocese of Rochester*. 102 17 9 By the farther gift of Dr. George Morley, Bishop of Winchester.. 100 0 0 24 . By Dr. Robert Frampton, Bishop of Gloucester, in lieu of his con-} rQ Q Q secration dinner... 5 Anno 1681. 26. By Collection in the Parish of St. Katharine near the Tower of London 1 19 0 By Collections in the Parish of St. Giles Cripplegate, London_ 18 14 9 April 2 . By Collection in the University of Oxford. 71 17 4 By farther Collection in the Diocese of York..*. 77 11 6 8. By Collection in the Parish of St. Mary Colechurch. 24 3 6 By a Legacy of Edward Boll, Esq. 200 0 0 12 . By Collection in the Parish of St. Gabriel Fenchurch. 4 6 6 15 . In part of a Legacy of three hundred pounds by William Evat, deceased 100 0 0 By Dr. Paman. 5 0 0 By Mr. Halsted, in farther part of his subscription. 2 10 0 By Dr. Atfeild, in farther part of his subscription... 5 0 0 By Mr. Calamy, in full of his subscription. 12 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Newton Longvile, in Com. Buck.. 1 17 6 By Dr. John St. John, upon his admittance into Doctors Commons_ 10 0 0 By Mr. Dulton Seaman, his second payment on subscription. 5 0 0 By Dr. Stradling, Dean of Chichester, in farther part of his subscription 4 12 6 More by Collection in the Parish of St. Andrew in Holborn. 10 15 0 By the Dean and Chapter of Ely. 70 0 0 By a concealed person, brought in by Dr. Francis Turner.. 21 10 0 26 . By Dr. Meggot, Dean of Winchester, in farther part of his subscription 10 0 0 Mav 6. By farther Collection in the Diocese of Coventry and Litchfeild_ 47 10 7 11 . More by Dr. Henry Compton, Lord Bishop of London, in farther} ^ ^ ^ part of his subscription... S 13 . More by Collections in the Diocese of Chester. 150 0 0 19 . More by Mrs. Elizabeth Hughs, of the Parish of St. Giles in the Fields 30 0 0 26 . More by Collections in the Diocese of Carlisle. 13 15 o£ 31 . More by Collections in the Diocese of Ely. 12 19 0 June 2. By a Legacy of Mr. William Hall, Citizen and Goldsmith of London .. 50 0 0 6. By Mr. Stephen Hill, a Proctor in the Arches, upon his admittance 10 0 0 10. By farther Contributions in the University of Cambridge__ 50 0 0 15 . By Mr. Samuel Coe, Minister of Alberic, in Com. Hertf.. 0 4 0 21. More upon the impost of coals. 3500 0 0 30 . More by Dr. Guy Carlton, Lord Bishop of Chichester. 10 0 0 More by the Dean and Chapter of Chichester. 10 0 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Chichester. 7 0 0 July 1. By Mr. Wigan, in farther part of his subscription. 5 0 0 By Mr. White, Rector of St. Mary Hill, in farther part of his subscription 4 0 0 By Mr. Francis Hall, the second payment of his subscription. 4 0 0 By several inhabitants of Hampsted. 12 10 0 158 tO)e history of £. s. d. JnK. l In farther part of Dr- Henchman, the late Bishop of London’s subscription 55 0 0 More from Dr. Boll, of his subscription. B^v James Gresham, of Haselmore, Esq. in farther pari of his subscription 2 0 0 By Mr. Nathanael Smith, of Barnwell, in Com. Northamp. 4 0 0 The remainder of the legacy of Mr. William Evat. ............. - 4 , More by Dr. Pearson, Lord Bishop of Chester, of Ins subscription| iaQ 0 0 of 40/. per annum, viz. for three years-— -. 22 . By Collection in the Parish of Blechingley, in Com. Surr. S 1^ 6 By Mr. Nathanael Haws.. 40 0 0 26. By a legacy of John Sefton, Clerk... Aua. 2. More by Collection in the Diocese of Peterborow. 18 6 4. By John Sutton, of Staple Inn, Gent.-.-. 8. More by Collection in the Diocese of Bristol. More in part of the subscription of Dr. Henchman, late Lord Bishop | J0 Q By Collection in the Parish of St. Martin Ludgate London. S S 0 18 . By Collection in the Parish of St. Nicolas Olaves, London. ® ° Sept 12. By Collection in the Parish of All-Ha. ows a.^ the:Wall.----- 9 ^ ^ 00 By a farther Collection in the Parish of bt. 0rc o y..----- By Dr. Thomas Watson, in farther part of his subscription. 10 0 0 More by Mr. Alderman Nicholls, as part of his subscription.- •> By the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, it being their annual > 50 0 0 Gct 3 By ^oUectior^in" "the" Parish" of" St* Dunstans" "in" the" West,"~London 47.6 9 0C ' By Collection within the Liberty of the Bolls, ,n Chancery Lane- 60 8 4 4 Bv farther Collections in the Diocese of Durham."""i* on 0 0 By a farther part of the Legacy of Dr. Honywood, late Dean of Linen n - ‘ By Dr. Thomas Barlow, Lord Bishop of Lincoln, m farther part, 20 0 0 Given by Mr. John Hillersdon, Archdeacon^ of Buckingham. 30 0 0 ,4 Bv farther Collections in the Diocese of .. „„ 1Q fi - °o o „ By "(Xtaiaffit" of St. Martin Orgar, London 8 17 0 : -o o By the ' 1 Dean 5 of ^Carlisle, in farther part of his subscription. ----- 10 0 0 By the Prebends of Carlisle, in farther part of their •>£»£ «» - Bv Contribution from divers Ministers in the D.ocese of Carlisle.— 13 . Dr. Thomas Lamplugh, Lord Bishop of Exeter, m farther part, ^ „ 0 of his subscription. 25 0 0 From the Chapter of Exeter."'" .. 7 10 0 By farther Collections in the Diocese of Exeter — 62 10 7! Rv Collection in the Parish ot bt. Marun m ’ » More in farther discharge of the legacy of Dr. Henchman, late | „ 1Q 0 ■: ° ° 6 By Dr. Stradling, Dean of Chichester, in farther part of his subscnptio t * q q By Mr. Meriton, Rector of St. Nicolas Cole-Abbey. o 13 0 Bv Collections in the same Parish. 1 0 0 By Mr. Hotchkis, in farther part of his subscription. 3 0 0 Bv Dr. Atfeild, in full of his subscription.-"V"'','" , 0 0 By Mr. Waring, Rector of St. Alphage, in farther part of h.s subscription ^ q o By Dr. Whitcot, in farther part of his subscription. S»atnt Raul’s CafljeDral 159 Dec. 20. Jan. 11 . 14. 31. Feb. 3. 14. 25. Mar. 10. By.farther Collections in the Diocese of Gloucester. By Mr. Ellys, Vicar of Mucking, in full of his subscription. By Mr. Marsh, in farther part of his subscription. By Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich, it being his annual } subscription. 5 By Mr. Halsted, in farther part of his subscription. By Mr. Burscough, Rector of Stoke, near Guilford, in farther part of} his subscription.. 5 By Mr. Symonds, Rector of Marston, in Kent, in farther part of} his subscription.. S Given by Madam Turner. By Mr. Crispe, in farther part of his subscription. By the Dean and Chapter of Ely, in full of their subscription . By Mr. Wyatt, Chief Chanter of Lincoln, in part of his subscription By Mr. Salter, Rector of St. Michael Royal and St. Martin Vintry By Collection in the said Parishes of St. Michael Royal and St. 7 Martin Vintry.J Part of the legacy of Thomas Tooke, of Worndey, in Com. Hertf. Esq. By Mr. Lant, the last payment of his subscription. By the duty imposed on coals. By Sir Edmund Turner, Knt. in farther part of his subscription_ By the Dean and nine of the ten Prebends of Worcester Cathedral More by the gift of Dame Dionys Williamson, of Hales Hall, in} Norfolk. $ By farther Collections in the Diocese of York. By Collection in the Parish of St. Katharine Creed-Church, London By Collection in the Parish of St. Botolph without Aldersgate, London More by Collection in the Diocese of St. David’s. More by Collection in the County of Middlesex. More by Collection in the County of Hertford. More by Dr. Sterne, Archbishop of York, as his annual subscription More by Dr. Bell, in farther part of his subscription. More by Collection in the Diocese of Gloucester_ By Collection in Clifford’s Inn. In farther part of Dr. Henchman, late Bishop of London’s subscription By the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, in part of their sub- ^ scription of 20/. yearly.$ By Dr. Thorpe, late Rector of St. Antholine’s and St. John Baptist By farther Collections in the Diocese of Norwich. By Mr. Ivory, in full of his subscription. By the Dean of Salisbury and some others in his jurisdiction, their} 4th payment..3 More by Collections in the Diocese of Hereford By Collection in the Parish of St. Michael Basingshaw. By Mr. John Audley, Curate of St. Katharine Creed-Church, in full} of his subscription.$ By Mr. William Master, Rector of St. Vedast London, in farther} part of his subscription. \ By Collection in the Parish of All-Hallows Barkin. By Mr. Bentham, Vicar of Paul’s Walden, in farther part of his} subscription. \ By Mr. Grant, Vicar of St. Dunstan’s in the West, in farther part of} his subscription.5 By a Collection in the Parish of St. Thomas in Southwark__ By Mr. John Hall, in farther part of his subscription _ __ By a Legacy of - Sawyer, deceased. 2 T £. s. d. 30 0 0 2 0 0 7 0 0 50 0 0 2 10 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 100 0 0 4 0 0 70 0 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 7 17 1 h 30 0 0 1 10 0 3000 0 0 10 0 0 25 0 0 500 0 0 49 1 4 62 0 4 54 8 10 20 0 0 14 4 0 39 18 10£ 100 0 0 2 10 0 20 0 0 9 10 0 25 0 0 10 0 0 7 0 0 40 0 0 5 0 0 17 0 0 22 16 10J- 26 17 10 12 0 0 4 6 8 58 3 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 6 9 6 8 0 0 5 0 0 160 Clje fetstorp of Mar 10 Bv Dr. Mills, in part of his subscription. By Mr. James Hadley, Clerk of St. Olaves Hart Street, m part I of his subscription. 14. By Dr. John Dolben, Lord Bishop of Rochester. 17. By farther Collections in the County of Essex. By farther Collections in the Deanery of Richmond. Anno 1682. April 3. A Legacy given by Mark Cottle, Esq...----- 5. By Collection in the Parishes of St. Edmund the King, and St.? Nicolas Aeon-.-....... By Dr. John Bradford, Rector of St. Edmund the King, and St.? Nicolas Aeon, in farther part of his subscription. 15. By Collection in the Parish of St. Matthew Friday Street. By Collection in the Parish of St. Peters Cheap. By Dr. Francis Thompson. By the Gift of a concealed person. 26. By Collection in the Parish of St. Ethelburgh London. More by Collection in the Diocese of Gloucester. By a Legacy of Mrs. Elizabeth Catlyn. Bv Dr. Sclater, in part of his subscription..-- By the Dean and Chapter of Gloucester, in part of their sub-? scription... In part of the Arrears due by Mr. Seamor’s bond.. In full of several bonds late due by Mrs. Blackleech... More by Mr. Dulton Seaman, in part of his subscription.----- In farther part of Dr. Henchman late Bishop of London’s subscription By Collection in the Parish of St. Peter m Cornhill.----- By Dr. Beveridge, Rector of St. Peter’s Cornhill, m part of h,s? subscription. Bv Dr. Grove, in full of his subscription.y;"" In farther part of Dr. Henchman, late Bishop of London’s subscripts More in part of his said subscription. Given by Thomas Garford, Esq..* " • By the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, their annual subscription By Dr. Francis Turner, being his subscription in Cambridge. By Collection in the Parish of St. Peter the Poor, in London.— More by Collection in the Diocese of Norwich. More by Collection in the Diocese of York. . . May 2“ More by Sir Nicolas Carew, Knt. in full of h.s subscription - ----- ' By a legacy of Mr. James Church, Citizen and Merchant of London By Dr Megott, Dean of Winchester, in farther part of h,s subscription By Mr. Bonwick, Rector of Newdigate and Mickleham, bllr,e y By Mr. White, Rector of St. Mary Hill London, in larther part? of his subscription.**""" ’ , . ■ By Dr. Holder, a Prebend of this Cathedral, in full of his subscription In full of a Mortgage secured by Mr. Shelton-------. 06 More by farther Collection in the Diocese of Lincoln. 27. More by farther Collection in the Diocese of Chester... 30 By a concealed gentlewoman, brought by Dr. Francis urner By a legacy of Mr. Tobias Henshaw, late Vicar of Cuckfeild, in Sussex By Dr. Nicolas Carter, Dr. of Physick, in London. 31 Bv Dr. Durel, Dean of Windsor. June 15*. By Sir Peter Lilly, Knt. it being a legacy left him J » J ] 20. More by Collection in the Parish of St. Giles m the I-ields. £. s. d. 4 0 0 1 0 0 50 0 0 38 9 8* 24 7 4 50 0 0 36 2 6 4 0 0 3 12 0 3 16 G 4 0 0 1 1 6 6 19 6 20 0 0 50 0 0 6 0 0 16 0 0 100 0 0 250 0 0 5 0 0 27 10 0 24 5 9 4 0 0 8 0 0 30 0 0 25 0 0 40 0 0 50 0 0 20 0 0 66 10 6 100 0 0 49 19 3 15 0 0 20 0 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 10 0 0 400 0 0 56 15 2 89 7 6 10 0 0 20 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 • 50 0 0 79 13 11 Saint iMufs CafyeDral. 161 s. d. July 4. In part of a Legacy of 1000 /. bequeathed by Edward Swift, Esq. 500 0 0 8 . By Mr. John Roberts, a Proctor in the Court of Arches .. 10 0 0 19 . More by Collection in the Bishoprick of Chichester. 2 0 8 20 . By Collection in the Diocese of Bangor. 37 2 74 Given by Dr. Humphrey Lloyd, Lord Bishop of Bangor. 5 0 0 26 . More by farther Collection in the Diocese of Lincoln._ 22 0 0 28. By Dr. John Nicholas, Warden of Winchester College.. 50 0 0 Given by the Fellows of Winchester College, in part of their subscription 10 0 0 Aug. 18. By farther Collection in the Diocese of Peterborow. 8 10 0 25. By farther Collection in the Archdeaconry of Richmond. 17 2 6 29. By Dr. Edward Raynbow, Lord Bishop of Carlisle, in full of his ) 00 0 0 100 /. subscription.- —. $ Sept. 18. More by farther Collection in the Diocese of York. 41 0 0 Oct. 5. More by Collections in the Diocese of St. Asaph. 40 0 0 8 . More by the duty imposed upon coals. 2000 0 0 25. More by farther Collection in the Diocese of Lincoln. 1 9 0 Nov. 3. By Dr. George Brampston, Doctor of Law.-. 10 0 0 By Dr. James Fullwood, Doctor of Law. 10 0 0 By Mr. Robert Bargrave, a Proctor in the Arches Court. 10 0 0 4. By Dr. Smith, Dean of Carlisle, being the fourth payment of his} 10 0 0 subscription. $ By Mr. Savage and Mr. Nelson, Prebendaries there. 4 0 0 By Mr. Richard Lawry, Vicar of Crosthwaft, in Carlisle Diocese_ 3 0 0 15. In farther part of Dr. Henchman, late Lord Bishop of London’s} ... 4 *30 0 0 subscription... ' For tonnage of Portland stone. 8 0 0 By Mr. Holbrook, Rector of Titsley, in Com. Surr.. 3 0 0 By the Lady Fleetwood, of Steeple Claydon in Lancashire.-- 0 16 4 By a concealed gentlewoman, brought by Dr. Tillotson.. . 10 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Norwich.— 35 0 0 By Mr. Barnwell, of All-Hallows, Barkin.. 1 10 0 By James Gresham, of Haslemore, Esq. in farther part of his sub -1 ^ 0 O scription.-.5 By John Layfeild, Rector of Chiddingfeild in Surrey, in part of his ^ 4 0 O subscription.-.> By Abraham Michnor, in part of his subscription —. O 2 0 By Mr. Richard Holland, Rector of Hascomb, in Surrey, in part} o 0 0 of his subscription ...---.... —... $ By Collection in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. 100 0 0 By Dr. Crofts, Lord Bishop of Hereford, in part of his subscription 20 0 0 By Dr. Thomas Watson, in farther part of his subscription. 10 0 0 By Dr. Cartwright, in part of his subscription. 5 0 0 By Dr. Fuller, Chancellor of Lincoln, in part of his subscription.. 10 0 0 By Mr. Robert Stevens of Ardley, in Essex. 5 0 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Norwich. 22 10 0 By Sir Thomas Exton, Knt. in farther part of his subscription- 40 0 0 More by Collection in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. 100 0 0 In farther part of the Legacy of Edward Swift, Esq.... 300 0 0 More by the Lady Ilewet, in full of her subscription. 2 0 0 By Mr. Trussel, Rector of Rebmarsh, in Essex...- 0 10 0 By Collection in the Parish of Ramsdown-Croys, in Essex.. 0 2 8 By Collection in the Parish of Hulton, in Essex. 1 11 1 By Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich, in farther part} 50 0 0 of his subscription..... By Mr. William Masters, Prebend of Cadington-Major, in part of his} 034 subscription .......-.* 162 Ci)c l^tstorp of £■ s. d. Nov. 15. Nov. 24. 27. Dec. 5. 9. 19. Jan. 18. Feb. 2G. 27. Mar. 10. More by Mr. Andrew Crispe, Rector of St. Mary Wolnoth, in farther7 part of bis subscription.^ By Mr. Henry Halsted, Rector of Gracechurch, in full of his sub--} scription--... —---- ■ -- More in full of Mrs. Editha Chafyn’s legacy. More by Mr. Hotchkis, Rector of St. Antholine’s, in farther part of) his subscription.... By farther Collections in the University of Cambridge. In farther part of the subscription of Dr. Henchman, late Bishop of? London.-.-. By Collection in the Parish of Layndon, in Essex. By Collection in the Parish of Barking, in Essex. By a Legacy of Mr. Thomas Boughy, deceased. By Dr. Sancroft, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, his annual subscription By Dr. George Morley, Lord Bishop of Winchester, his yearly 7 subscription-------^ By a farther Collection in the Diocese of Winchester. More in part of the gift of Dame Mary Napier, deceased. By a Legacy of Mr. Anthony Wyat, deceased. By Dr. Mills, Rector of St. Olaves Hart Street, in farther part of7 his subscription.-....^ By Mr. James Hadley, Clerk of that Parish, in farther part of his 7 subscription.-.-. $ By farther Collections in the Diocese of Gloucester. By Dr. Beveridge, in farther part of his subscription. By the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, in full of their subscription In full of the subscription of Dr. Holbeach, late Master of Emanuel 7 College in Cambridge, deceased. More by the gift of the Lady Dionys Williamson, of Hales-Hall, in 7 Norfolk. * More by the Dean and Prebends of Worcester. More by Collection in the Liberty of the Rolls, in Chancery Lane, 7 London.... ^ More by Dr. John Pearson, Lord Bishop of Chester, in full of his| subscription. By the gift of Mr. Thomas Leigh. By the duty imposed upon coals. By Dr. Thomas Wood, Lord Bishop of Coventry and Litchfeild.... By farther Collections in the Diocese of York, upon subscription 1 2 10 0 20 0 0 l i 1 0 0 100 0 0 X 5 27 10 0 2 0 6 2 6 0 20 0 0 100 0 0 r 100 0 0 2 16 5$ 12 0 0 20 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 21 0 5 4 0 0 10 0 0 50 0 0 27 10 0 30 15 0 80 0 0 10 0 0 2000 0 O Anno 1683. 30. By farther Collection in the University of Cambridge. More upon Madam Seymor’s Bond.----- By Dr. Peirce, Dean of Salisbury, in farther part of his subscription By Mr, Kent, of the Close in Salisbury, in farther part of his subscription By Commutation money in the Archdeaconry of Ely.. By farther Collections in the Diocese of Bath and Wells- By Dr. Thomas Lamplugh, Bishop of Exeter, according to his yearly ) subscription.....“ ‘ By the Dean and Chapter of Exeter, according to their yearly sub- 7 scription- By Dr. Bell, in farther part of his subscription... By Mr. Thomas Parker, of Bedington, in full of his subscription-. By Dr. Crofts, Lord Bishop of Hereford, in farther part of his} subscription....... 43 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 30 O 0 70 0 0 20 0 0 25 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 20 0 0 £>amt Raul’s Cattjetiral 163 £. J. d. By Mr. Bonwick, Rector of Newdigate, in Surrey, in full of his } ^ ^ ^ subscription _________ $ By Dr. Hascard, a Canon of Windsor, in part of his subscription of 50/. 10 0 0 More in farther part of the subscription of Dr. Henchman, late Bishop - } 55 o 0 of London.5 More by Collections in the Diocese of Norwich_ 25 0 0 By Mr. Symonds, Rector of Marston, in Kent, in farther part of his} By Mr. Ellys Cunliffe, in part of his subscription at Cambridge_ 10 0 By interest due upon Mrs. Whicher’s bond..__ 55 0 0 In full of Dr. Sanderson’s subscription .... 20 0 0 By a concealed Lady, residing in the Parish of St. Paul Covent > J : ° 60 0 0 By Dr. Thomas Lamplugh, Lord Bishop of Exeter.. 20 0 0 By the Archbishop of York, in part of his subscription for one year 100 0 0 April 3. By farther Collection in the Diocese of Durham.. 91 2 6 19. By farther Collections in the Diocese of Worcester.... 20 0 0 May 11. By farther Collections in the Archdeaconry of Richmond. 9 17 10 24. By the duty imposed upon Coals....... 2000 0 0 June 4. By Collection in the Parish of Lee, in Com. Buck.. 0 9 0 5. Given by Mrs. Jane Smith, a widow. 10 0 0 8. More by Collection in the Diocese of York. 30 0 0 22. More by the Legacy of Edward Swift, Esq. 200 0 0 Given by Mr. James Wybred, a Barber-Chirurgeon of St. Martin’s} in the Fields.5 12 18 ° More in part of Mrs. Seymor’s gift.„. 30 0 0 More in part of Sir Edmund Turner’s subscription... 10 0 0 Given by an unknown Person. 20 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Earndley cum Almadington.. 0 10 Given by Mr. Peter Edge, Rector there. 0 11 0 By Mr. Bentliam, in part of his subscription____ 10 0 By Dr. Sharp, Rector of St. Giles in the Fields, in full of his subo J . . r [ 10 0 0 scription........ y By the Lord Cheney. 10 15 0 By Dr. Cartwright, in farther part of his subscription. 5 0 0 By Mr. Shelton, Archdeacon of Bedford, in part of his subscription 2 0 0 More upon Madam Seymor’s bond. 10 10 0 June 22. By Mr. Fleet, Rector of Ashdon in Essex, in full of his subscription 3 15 O By Dr. Towerson, in full of his 40/. subscription... 3 0 0 More by the duty imposed upon Coals. 2000 0 0 More by the same duty upon Coals. 970 0 0 Aug. 2. By Commutation money in the Diocese of Exeter. 80 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of St. Mary at Shrewsbury. 2 12 1 Sept. 4. In farther part of Dr. Henchman, late Lord Bishop of London’s 7 1 ... > 55 0 0 By Dr. Thomas Lamplugh, Lord Bishop of Exeter, in farther part} °o 0 0 of his subscription........ 5 More by the executors of Dame Mary Napier.... 6 0 0 By James Gresham Esq. in farther part of his subscription.. 2 0 0 By Dr. Bradford, Rector of St. Edmund Lombard Street, in farther} J ri . ... ’ >400 part or his subscription.......3 By Dr. Meriton, in farther part of his subscription.--.-..._ 5 0 0 By farther Collection in the Diocese of Canterbury. 28 9 6 By Mr. Dulton Seaman, in farther part of his subscription_„ 5 0 0 By farther Collections in the Diocese of Peterborow ..-. 6 10 0 By Collection in the Parish of Cottesmore, in Com. Rutland- 12 2 0 2 U 164 Ct)e Itnstorp of Sept. 4. Dec. 10. Jan. 7* Mar. 26. April 15. May 5. 27. June 3. £. s. d. By Dr. John Fell, Lord Bishop of Oxford, in lieu of gloves at his | 5g Q Q consecration. By Dr. Raines, upon his admittance into the Court of Arches- 10 0 0 By Dr. Pinfold, upon the like admittance. 10 0 0 By Sir John Nicholas, Knt. one of the Clerks of the Council. 20 0 0 More by the duty imposed upon Coals. 975 0 0 Due and paid, as an arrear upon the accompt of Thomas Player, Knt.,) ]Q1 ? 4 , late Chamberlain of London.-.-. ’ Given by Sir Stephen Fox, Knight. 100 0 0 By Mr. Robert Nevill, Rector of Ansty, in Com. Her if.. 10 0 Anno 1684. More by Collections in the Archdeaconry of Richmond. 7 15 0 By Collection in the Parish of Wi mb urn-minster, in Com. Dorset 2 13 8 More by Collection in the Diocese of Chester. 23 10 0 More by Collections in the‘Diocese of Coventry and Litchteild- 11 15 8 More by the duty imposed upon Coals. 3000 0 0 By Dr. Sancroft, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, of his annual sub-) 10Q Q Q scription- By Dr. Nathanael Crew, Lord Bishop of Durham. 200 0 0 Given by Mr. Firmin towards wainscoting the north-west vestry- 50 0 0 By farther Collection in the Diocese of Gloucester. 3 13 2 More by Commutation money in the Diocese of Gloucester.- 20 0 0 By Subscription in the Diocese of Carlisle. 21 16 0 By Dr. Cory, in part of his subscription. 3 0 0 More bv Collections in the Diocese of Canterbury. 5 0 0 By Mr. Pain, one of the Vicars-Choral, in part ot his subscription 5 0 0 More by Mr. Symonds, Rector of Marston in Kent, in farther part) j Q Q of his subscription... Given by George Earl of Berkley. 20 0 0 By Collections in the Parish of St. Giles Cripplegate. 3 18 8 By Dr. Watson, Fellow of St. John’s College in Cambridge, in full) 10 0 0 of his 50/. subscription.^ By Mrs. Stair, of St. Thomas’s Parish in Salisbury. 4 6 0 By Dr. Anthony Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich, as his yearly) 50 0 0 subscription — - ....-... By Mr. Bentham, Minister of Paul’s Walden, in full of his 50/.} j Q Q subscription .-. ------- By Dr. George Morley, Lord Bishop of Winchester, his yearly sub-} ]0() Q Q scription---' -- ’ ” By Commutation money in the Diocese of Coventry and Litchfeild 10 0 0 Given by Mr. Saintlo.““ 5 7 6 By subscription in the University of Cambridge. 132 10 0 By farther Collections in the Diocese of Oxford. 0 18 5 By Dr. Paman, in farther part of his subscription. 5 0 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Durham. 108 1 4 By Mr. Crisp, in full of his 20/. subscription. 4 0 0 By Dr. Thomas Sprat, Lord Bishop of Rochester, in lieu of gloves ^ jqq q q and his consecration dinner.. By Dr. Atfeild, in full of his 20/. subscription. 7 0 0 More by Dame Dionys Williamson. 500 0 0 By the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, being the fourth payment | 20 0 0 of their subscription... By Mr. Ellys Cunliffe, a Fellow of Jesus College in Cambridge, in) \ q o farther part of his subscription. ' Saint paul ’2 Catlifftral. 165 .Tune 3. By Dr. Wommock, Lord Bishop of St. Davids, in lieu of gloves ^ and consecration dinner...... \ More by the free gift of Dr. Thomas Barlow, Lord Bishop of Lincoln By Dr. Hascard, Canon of Windsor, in farther part of his subscription By the Lady Litton. More by Collections in the Diocese of Bath and Wells.... By Mr. Richard Marsh, Prebend of Tettenhall-Court, his annual} subscription.. S By Dr. Castillion, Dean of Rochester... More by Collections in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. By the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, their annual payment By Commutation of Penances in the Diocese of Chichester. By the Dean of Salisbury, his annual subscription.. By Mr. Richard Kent, the Sub-Dean there, his annual subscription More by Collections in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. By Commutation money in the Diocese of Hereford. By Commutation money in the Diocese of Landaffe. By Commutation money in the Diocese of Oxford.. More by Collection in the Diocese of Bath and Wells.. By Dr. Beveridge, in farther part of his subscription. By Dr. Thomas Lamplugh, Lord Bishop of Exeter, being the fifth} and last payment of his subscription__ S By Richard Earl of Burlington.. By William Maxwell, in part of his subscription... By Sir Harbottle Grimston, Knt. Master of the Rolls, his annual} subscription ____ } More by Collection in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. April 8. By Dr. George Evans, Canon of Windsor, upon his subscription_ 14. By Mr. Archdeacon Shelton, upon his subscription.... By subscriptions of some Clergymen of Lssex and Kent. 16. By Mr. William Wray, of East Tilbury in Essex, in part of his} subscription__.__ji By Robert Earl of Aylesbury....... By Conyers Lord Darcie, in part of his 50/. subscription, his second} payment------5 By the College of Winchester, in part of their subscription.. By Collection in the Parish of St. James Garlick-Hithe, London.. By Collection in the Parish of St. Mary Aldermary, London_ By Mr. Joshua Hotchkis, in part of his subscription. By a quarter’s interest upon Mr. Whitehall’s assignment. By Mr. Pinfold. 19. By Mr. Nathanael Smith of Roltenden... 22. By farther Collections in the Diocese of Norwich... By Collection in the Parish of Upchurch, in Kent. By farther Collection in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. 30. By Dr. Fowler, Vicar of Cripplegate, London....__ By Dr. Shatford, Warden of Manchester, in part of his subscription By Mr. John Rumney, Vicar of Sutton-Volence in Kent, in part of j his subscription.....j By Mr. Symonds, Rector of Marsden in Kent, in farther part of} his subscription......5 May 1. By Dr. Tenison, in part of his subscription. By Collection in the Deanries of Shoreham and Croydon, Peculiars} of the Archbishop of Canterbury..... S By Mr. Roswell, a Prebend of Windsor... By Dr. Horden, in part of his subscription............... s. d. 100 0 0 53 15 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 99 0 0 3 10 0 20 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 17 15 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 20 0 0 50 0 0 6 0 0 20 0 0 21 0 0 4 0 0 20 0 0 100 0 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 35 0 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 19 10 0 0 10 0 20 0 0 10 0 0 20 0 0 12 12 6 4 13 6 1 0 0 10 10 0 2 3 0 0 10 0 110 0 0 13 6 15 0 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 25 10 2 5 0 0 6 0 0 166 Cl)e fetstorp of May 1. 31. June 7. 9. 10 . 14 . 17. 19. July 5. 22 . Aug. 2. 5. 16. 26. 29. Sept. 1. 4. 10 . 26. Jan. 19 Oct. 14. £. s. d. By Mr. Hollingsworth and his Wife, in part of their subscriptions.. 3 15 0 By farther Collection in the Diocese of St. Asaph. 4 12 9 By Collection in the Parish of the Holy Trinity in Guilford, in 1 g 18 6 Com. Surrey. By Collection in the Diocese of Rochester. 5 19 4 By Mr. Edward Fulham, Prebend of Windsor. 13 6 8 By Mr. Deputy Hawes, in full of his subscription. 12 0 0 By Dr. Gardiner, Dean of Lincoln, in full of his subscription. 20 0 0 By a Legacy of - Morecroft. 154 0 0 By Abraham Michnor, a labourer in Chittingfeild. 0 2 0 By James Gresham, Esq. in full of his subscription. 1 0 0 By Mr. John Layfeild, Rector of Chittingfeild, in full of his 40/. J 4 0 0 subscription----— By Mr. Holland, Rector of Hascombe, in full of his 5l. subscription 2 0 0 By Dr. Wolsey, Archdeacon of Northampton, in part of his sub-j 5 o 0 scription.* By Mr. Daniel Nayler, Vicar of Exton in Rutland, in part ofhis l 0100 subscription------ By Dr. Cartwright, in farther part of his subscription. 3 0 0 By Dr. Thomas Barlow, Lord Bishop of Lincoln. 40 0 0 By Dr. Carlton, Bishop of Chichester, in full of his subscription- 30 0 0 By Commutations in the Diocese of Peterborow. 10 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Leigh, in Rochester Diocese..- 3 14 6 More by Collection in the Parish of Paul’s Cray. 0 7 0 By Dr. Thomas Smith, Bishop of Carlisle, in lieu of gloves and con-} ]Q0 Q Q secration dinner--- By a Legacy given by Dr. Peter Gunning, late Lord Bishop of Ely 350 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Dartford, in Kent. 3 11 5 By Dr. Megott, Dean of Winchester, in part of his subscription.. 20 0 O By an unknown person in the Diocese of Salisbury. 2 0 0 More by Sir Harbottle Grimston, Master of the Rolls.. 10 0 0 More by the Legacy of Dr. Laud, late Archbishop of Canterbury.. 100 0 0 By a Legacy of Mrs. Philippa Jones. 20 0 0 By Commutation-money in the Diocese of Canterbury. 17 10 0 By Mr. Barrow, one of the Canons of Windsor. 5 0 0 By Commutation-money in the Diocese of Bangor. 5 0 0 By the Gift of a concealed person. 10 0 0 By Richard Lord Bulkley, an Irish Viscount. 5 7 6 By Mr. Holland of Guilford, in full of his subscription. 2 0 0 By Mr. John Geery, Rector of Farnham in Surrey. 1 0 0 By Dr. Bradford, in farther part of his subscription. 4 0 0 By Dr. Robert Frampton, Lord Bishop of Gloucester, in full of 1006 | 50 0 0 for gloves and consecration dinner---^ By Richard Mills, Clerk- 10 0 0 By _ Seymor, of Langley Park, in Com. Buck, Esq. 2 0 0 By Collection in the Chappel of Colebrook. 0 2 1 By Tobias Gutheridge, an innkeeper in Cholfont. 0 1 0 By Thomas Cholmley, of Vale Royal, Com. Cestr. Esq. 15 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Gravesend, in Kent.-. 3 12 6 By Collection in the Parish of Carlton-Scroop, in Com. Lincoln.. 0 10 8 By admittance of two Proctors into Doctors Commons-- -0 0 u By Collection in the Parish of Eltham, in Kent. 3 2 10 , More by the duty imposed upon Coals.-. 3000 0 0 Bv Mr. Daniel Dickinson, of Freshwater, in the Isle of Wight- 15 0 0 Given by Mr. Very.. By Mr. Nevill Heath, in full of their subscriptions. 9 0 £>atnt Raul’s CatbeDral. 167 £. s. d. Oct. 10. By Dr. Robert Cory, in farther part of his subscription. 3 0 0 18. More given by Dr. Patnan...... 5 0 0 By Dr. Gardiner, Dean of Lincoln, in farther part of his subscription 10 0 0 21. By Dr. Sparrow, Lord Bishop of Norwich, his yearly subscription_ 50 0 0 22. By Dr. Brabourn, for his three years subscription. G 0 0 By Mr. Arthur Harris, Master of Arts.»... 5 0 0 24. By Dr. Sancroft, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, his yearly subscription 100 0 0 25. By the Dean and Chapter of this Cathedral, their annual sub- 7 ^ ^ ^ scription -_- - -.^ 29. By Dr. Thomas Sprat, Lord Bishop of Rochester elect, in lieu of 7 ^ Q his gloves and consecration dinner. S 30. Given by Mr.Taylor . 0 5 0 Nov. 4. More by Mr. Pain, one of the Vicars-Choral, in part of 20/. by him 7 ' 0 0 subscribed. S 8. By Collection in the Parish of Harrow on the Hill. 6 10 6 By Mrs. Hussey, a widow in the Diocese of Bristol.. 4 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of West Titherley, in the Diocese of 7 \ \i 0 Winchester. $ 17. By Dr. John Morecroft, the charges and cost in a Chancery suit.. 30 0 0 More by Collections in the Diocese of Chester... 30 10 4 By a Legacy of Mr. James Wilmot. 6 0 0 By base Money melted down.. 37 10 0 By Mr. Eden, a Prebend of Chichester. 10 0 0 By Mr. Sherwyn, in part of his subscription.!.... 3 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of Fransbury, in the Diocese of Rochester 0 18 3 By Collection in the Parish of Wrasbury, in the same Diocese .... 6 0 0 I11 the Parish of Hanley... 0 2 10 22. By tonnage of stone from Portl. .. 11 6 8 24. In part of Mr. Hotchkis’s subscription. 1 0 0 By the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, in part of their former 7 J V [ 10 0 0 subscription_ ) By Collection in the Parish of Wyckoinb, in Com. Buck.. 8 19 0 In the Parish of Beconsfeild. . 4 13 6 In the Parish of Horton. 0 16 0 By Collection in the Parish of Cobham, in Kent. 0 13 0 Dec. 8. In the Parish of Moulso.•.. 0 15 8 By Collection in the Diocese of Edlesborow, in the Archdeaconry of 7 0 11 10 Buckingham. 5 In the Parish of Oburn. 0 8 0 Given by Mr. Job Punfey, of the same Archdeaconry. 0 5 0 10. By Collections in the Archdeaconry of Huntingdon, in Lincoln Diocese 12 2 5 By Elizabeth Clarkson’s Legacy.. 40 0 0 12. By Mr. Peter Venables.-.-.- 3 0 0 17. By Mr. Dulton Seaman, in farther part of his subscription. 5 0 0 18. By Dr. Beveridge, in farther part of his subscription . 4 0 0 Given by the Lady Wylde . 100 0 0 By Collection in the Parish of West-Wickham in Kent . 011 6 By Mr. John Johnson, of the City of London, Jeweller, in part of 50/. by 7 5 0 0 him subscribed.—..-5 By Dr. Sancroft, Ld. Archbp. of Canterbury, according to his annual > 3 .. . 100 0 0 subscription.5 19. By farther Collection in the Diocese of Covent, and Litchfeild.. 16 14 7 More by Collection in the University of Cambridge.- 56 0 0 22. By Mr. Marsh, a Prebend of Tottenham Court, his annual subscription.. 3 10 0 By a Legacy of Mr. John Lee, deceased . 100 0 0 24. By Dr. Peter Samways, a Prebend of York, in farther part of his 7 subscription ..-.... —> 2 X 168 die history, jc. Jan. 9- 16. 17. 24. 26. Febr. 4. 6 . 11 . 18. March 23. £. s. By Mr. Jonathan Draydon of the same, in full of his subscription. 2 10 More from Dame Dionys Williamson . 500 0 By a Legacy of Sir Philip Warwick, Kt. one of the Clerks of the Signet 100 0 By Mr. John Hall, in full of his 20 1. subscription.- 6 0 By the Executor of Mr. William Masters deceased, in farther part of his | 4 q subscription.-. By Mr. Ellys Cunliffe, Fellow of Jesus College in Cambridge, it being the j j 0 last payment of his subscription. 3 By Dr. Gardiner, Dean of Lincoln, in full of his subscription. 10 0 By Mr. Benjamin Williams, Minister of Yarmouth in the Isle of} 3 q Wight, in full of his subscription.^ By Dr. Towerson, Prebend of Salisbury, for his four years subscription .. 20 0 By Dr. Pain, for his Benefice in the Diocese of Winchester. 1 0 By Mr. Wright of Stepney. 4 0 Given by Mrs. Houghton •. —--*- ^ By Mr. Jonathan Kymberley, Vicar of the Holy Trinity in Coventry - - 5 0 By Dr. Thomas Ken, Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells, in lieu of his| 100 Q consecration dinner and gloves.-. By farther subscriptions in the University of Cambridge. 17 0 By Mr. William Rolls, Rector of Chalfont in Com. Buck. 2 0 Given by Mr. John Christmas, one of the Virgers of this Church. 0 10 By Sir Thomas Exton, Kt. Master of Trinity-Hall in Cambridge, in full j Q of 100/. by him subscribed . 3 By Mrs. Jane Smith, of the Parish of S. Giles in the Fields, widow, in J 5 0 full of 20/. by her subscribed. 3 More by Collections in the Parish of Great St. Helen’s, London. 44 13 The Total of all Receipts from the 5th of August, 1664, | 126604 g nut ill the 25th of March, 1685, is . -. FURTHER CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF Patti’s eatljctrraL HUS far the List of Contributions toward the re¬ building of St. Paul’s was found preserved a- mong Sir Wil¬ liam Dugdale’s Manuscripts in Warwickshire. Before those of another year could be transcrib¬ ed, death had put an end to his labours. An accidental fire in the Chamberlain’s Office at Guildhall, in 1786, destroyed the books which contained the original accompt of the receipts; and as copies were not transmitted with the annual accompts of the building to the Mu¬ niment Room at St. Paul’s, the names and donations of the later benefactors are probably irrecoverable. The progress which had been made in the structure up to 1685 has been already detailed*. * The charges upon the Coal Duty, however, have been only incidentally noticed in Sir William Dugdale’s Particular of the Contributions. By the Act for rebuilding the City of London, 19th Cha. II. chap. 3. A. D. 1667, the sum of twelve pence per chaldron on coals was granted to the City for enlarging streets, rebuilding parish churches, and accomplishing different works directed by the Act; the collecting of the same to continue from June 24th, 1667, to June 24th, 1677. In the 22d of Charles II. an additional Act was passed; when two shillings per chaldron more were granted from the first of May, 1670, and the former twelve pence was continued, to Sept. 29th, 16’87. One moiety of the three shillings thus collected was to be for the use of the City : the other moiety for rebuilding parochial churches and the Cathedral of St. Paul’s, in these proportions; three-fourths of the moiety, or thirteen pence halfpenny per chaldron for the churches, and one fourth, or four pence halfpenny, for St. Paul’s. The Act having also a borrowing clause, by which any part or parts of the sums so arising from the coal duty were allowed to be lent as a security for any sum or sums of money borrosved by the Commissioners for the purposes directed in the Act. The next Act was that of the first year of James II. chap. 15. when the sum of eighteen pence per chaldron on coals was granted from Sept. 29th, 1687, to Sept. 29th, 1700, whereof a part (not exceeding a fifth) was appropriated to the parochial churches, and all the rest to St. Paul’s: a borrowing clause for mortgaging the receipts being also inserted. The Act passed in the eighth and ninth year of William the Third, chap. 14. was for twelve pence per chaldron for sixteen years, from Sept. 29th, 1700 : whereof a sixth was for the repair of Westminster Abbey, three thousand pounds for St. Thomas’s Church in Southwark, and the remainder for St. Paul’s and the parochial churches, according to the proportions of the Act of James the Second. This Act having likewise a borrowing clause. In the first of Anne, another Act passed for two shillings per chaldron, for eight years, from the 15th May, 1708, with power to borrow on it. The whole of the produce being appropriated to the finishing St. Paul’s according to estimates delivered to the Parliament for that purpose. 170 1D)C l)tstorp of In that year, on the decease of King Charles the Second a new Commission was issued*. In the Harleian Manuscript 4911, art. 3. is the following enumeration of sums of money, borrowed of different individuals toward the rebuilding of the Church, under the Act of the first year of James the Second. •• Of the Trustees for S>. Bartholomew's IIosp". by Indenture dated the 4" of Apr"., 500 0 „ 1687, to be p d . Apr 11 . 22*. 1688. .... Of Mr. Thomas Monk, of London, gent, by Indenture dated the 4>" of Apr". 1687, to be ) J00() Q Q p d . Apr 11 . 22 d . l688 ....*.* * * ..*.* Of Mrs. Regina Godden, of Lambeth, spinster, by Indenture dated the 4 ,h of Apr 11 . 1687, ^ 50Q Q Q to be p d . Apr 11 . 22 d . 1688 .*. 5 Of Mrs. Mary Symonds, of Windsor, widd*. by Indenture dated May 23 d . 1687, to be^ 1{J()0 Q Q p d . the 18 lh of June, 1688 ...* Of Mrs. Mary Dominick, of Westm r . spinster, by Indenture dated May 23 d . 1687, to j 10(JO Q Q be p d . the 18 th . of June, 1688 . Of Mrs. Mary Hanway, of Westm r . widdow, by Indenture dated May 23 d . 1687, to } 40Q Q Q be p d . the 18 ,h . of June, 1688 . Of John Jordan, of Burford, in the County of Oxford, gent, by Indenture dated July 2 d . ^ iQQQ Q Q 1687, to be p d . July 20 lh . 1688 . Of Mr. James Cooke, citizen and wax-chandler, of London, by Indenture dated July 2 d . } g 00 Q q 1687, to be p d . July 20 lh . 1688 . Of S r . Thomas Pinfold, kn l . by Indenture dated Aug 5 '. 12 ,h . 1687, to be paid Aug 5t . j 25Q Q Q 12 ,h . 1688 (without Interest) .... Of Henry Spelman, esq r . by Indenture dated Septem 1 . 28th, 1687, to be p d . October j 1500 Q 0 17 ,h . 1688 . Of Sir W m . Gostling, alderman of London, by Indenture dated Scptem r . 28 lh . 1687, to j 14Q0 Q Q be paid Octo r . 17 !h - l688 ..... * * * * *. Of M". Mary Trig, of the Parish of S'. Ann & Agnes, London, by Indenture dated Sep'. ) ]00() Q Q 28 ,h . 1687, to be paid Octo r . 17 th - 1688.*...* * --- ,£10150 0 0 * “ His Majesties Commission. •' James the Second, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France, ami Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c. Whereas the King's most excellent Majesty, Charles the Second, of most blessed memory, our most dear and most entirely beloved brother, was graciously pleased, out of his pious and good intentions towards the rebuilding of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in London, to constitute and appoint several Lords spiritual and temporal, and other persons o! known worth and integrity, Commissioners in the Commission under the Great Seal of England, bearing date the twelfth day of Novemb. Anno Dorn. 1673, since which time a considerable progress hath been made in the said building; (which said Commission, by the decease of our said most dear and royal brother, is become void). To the intent so great and good a work may effectually be carried on, We are graciously pleased to renew the said Commission, and have nominated, constituted, and appointed, and do by these presents nominate, constitute, and appoint Our trusty and well-beloved Sir Robert Jefferies, Kn'. Lord Mayor of our City of London, and the Lord Mayor of our said City of London for the time being ; The most reverend Father in God, our right trusty, and right well-beloved Counsellor, William Lord Archbtshop of 'Canterbury, Primate of all England, and Metropolitan, and the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, George Lord Jefferies, Baron of Went, Lord High Chancellor of England, and the Lord High Chancellor of England for the time being, and the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England for the time being; The most reverend Father in God, John Lord Archbishop of York, Primate of England, and Metropolitan, and the Lord Archbishop of York for the time being ; Our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Lawrence Earl of Rochester, Lord High Treasurer of England, and the Lord High Treasurer of England for the time being ; Our right trusty and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Robert Earl of Sunderland, Lord President of our Council, and our principal Secretary of State, and the Lord President of our Council for the time being; Our right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Earl of Clarendon, Keeper of our Privy Seal, and the Keeper of our Privy Seal for the time being; Our right trusty and right entirely beloved Cousin, Henry Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal of England, and the Earl Marshal of England for the time being; Our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, James Duke of Ormond, Lord Steward of our Household, aud the Lord Steward of our Household for the time being; Suitnt Raul’s Catltehral 169* The west-end of the old Church was not en- -tirely taken down till 1(586. In June, 1688, it Our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Christopher Duke of Albemarle ; Our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Duke of Newcastle ; Our right trusty, and right entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Duke of Beaufort; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Robert Earl of Lindsey, Lord Great Chamberlain of England, and the Lord Great Chamberlain of England for the time being ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, John Earl of Mulgrave, Lord Chamberlain of our Household, and the Lord Chamberlain of our Household for the time being ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Aubrey Earl of Oxford; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Thcophilus Earl of Huntington ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, John Earl of Bridgewater; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Henry Earl of Peterborow ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Philip Earl of Chesterfield ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, John Earl of Bath ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, William Earl of Craven ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, George Earl of Berkley; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Daniel Earl of Nottingham ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Thomas Earl of Plymouth ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Charles Earl of Middleton, one of our Principal Secre¬ taries of State, and both our Principal Secretaries of State for the time being; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Thomas Viscount Fawconberge ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin, Francis Viscount Newport, Treasurer of our Household, and the Trea¬ surer of our Household for the time being ; Our right trusty, and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsellor, Richard Viscount Preston ; The right reverend Fathers in God, Henry Lord Bishop of London ; Nathaniel Lord Bishop of Durham, our Counsellor, and Dean of our Chappel; Peter, Lord Bishop of Winchester; Francis, Lord Bishop of Ely, our Almoner; Thomas, Lord Bishop of Rochester, Clerk of our Closet, and Dean of Westminster; and the Bishops of London, Durham, Winchester, Ely, and Rochester, our Almoner, Dean of our Chappel, Clerk of our Closet, and Dean of Westminster for the time being; Our right trusty, and well-beloved, William Lord Maynard, our Comptroller of our Household, and the Comptroller of our Household for the time being; Our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, George Lord Dartmouth, Master of our Ordnance, and the Master of our Ordnance for the time being; Our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, Sidney Lord Godolphin, Chamberlain to our Royal Consort the Queen, and the Chamberlain to our Royal Consort the Queen for the time being; Our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, Sir John Ernie, Kn'. Chancellor and Under Treasurer of our Exchequer, and the Chancellor and Under Treasurer of our Exchequer for the time being; Our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, Sir Thomas Chichley, Kn'. Chancellor of our Dutchy of Lancaster, and the Chancellor of our Dutchy of Lancaster for the time being; Our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, Henry Coventry, Esq r ; Our right trusty, and well-beloved Counsellor, Sir Edward Herbert, Kn'. Chief Justice of the Pleas before Us to be holden, Assignes, and the Chief Justice of the Pleas, before Us to be holden, Assignes for the time being; Sir John Trevor, Kn'. Master of the Rolls, and the Master of the Rolls for the time being ; Sir Thomas Jones, Kn'. Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas, and the Chief Justice of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; William Mountague, Esq r . Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer, and the Chief Baron of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Francis Withers, Sir Richard Holloway, Sir Robert Wright, Knights, Justices of the Pleas before Us to be holden, Assignes, and the Justices of the Pleas before Us to be holden for the time being; Sir Job Charlton, Sir Creswell Levinz, Sir Thomas Street, Knights, Justices of our Court of Common Pleas, and the Justices of our Court of Common Pleas for the time being; Sir Robert Atkins, Sir William Gregory, Sir Edward Nevill, Knights, Barons of our Court of Exchequer, and the Barons of our Court of Exchequer for the time being; Sir Robert Sawyer, Kn'. our Attorney General, Ileneage Finch, Esq r . our Solicitor General, and our Attorney General and Solicitor General for the time being; Sir William Dugdale, Kn'. Garter Principal King of Arms, and the Garter Principal King of Arms for the time being; Sir Thomas S'. George, Kn'. Norroy King of Arms, and the Norroy King of Arms for the time being; Sir Henry S'. George, Clarencieux King of Arms, and the Clarencieux King of Arms for the time being; Sir Stephen Fox, Sir Thomas Meeres, Knights, Sir John Cutler, Knt. and Bar. Sir John Nicholas, Knight of the Bath, Sir Philip Lloyd, Kn'. William Brigman and Philip Musgrave, Esq; Clerks of our Council, and the Clerks of our Council for the time being; 2 Y *170 Clje fetstorp of was announced by the Commissioners in their proceedings, that timber had been contracted Sir Richard Lloyd, Kn'. Dean of the Arches Court of Canterbury, and Judge of our High Court of Admiralty, and the" Dean of the Arches Court of Canterbury, and Judge of the High Court of Admiralty for the time being; Richard Raines, Doctor of Laws, Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, and the Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury for the time being; Sir Thomas Exton, Kn‘. our Advocate General, and Vicar General of the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the Lord Bishop of London, our Advocate General, and Vicar General of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the Lord Bishop of London for the time being; Henry I’aman, Doctor of Laws, and Master of the Faculties, and the blaster of the Faculties for the time being; Sir William Turner, Kn«. Sir William Hooker Kn'. Sir Robert Viner, Kn*. and Bar. Sir James Edwards, Sir John Moore, Sir William Prichard, Sir Henry Tulse, Sir James Smith, Knights, Sir Thomas Jenner, Kn'. Sergeant at Law, Recorder of our said City of London, and the Recorder of our said City of London for the time being ; Sir John Peake, Sir John Chapman, Sir Symon Lewis, Sir Jonathan Raymond, Sir Peter Daniel, Knights, Sir Peter Rich, Kn'. Chamberlain of our said City of London, and the Chamberlain of our said City of London for the time being ; Sir Samuel Dashwood, Sir Benjamin Bathurst, Sir John Buckworth, Sir Benjamin Newland, Knights, Jacob I.ucic, Charles Duncombe, Peter Parravicini, Esq.; Sir William Goslin, Kn'. Sir Peter Vandeput, Aldermen of our said City, and the Aldermen and Sherifls of our said City for the time being; Edward Stillingfleet, Doctor in Divinity, Dean of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London ; John Tillotson, Doctor in Divinity, and Dean of Canterbury; William Holder, Doctor in Divinity, and Henry Godolpbin, Doctor in Divinity, Residentiaries of the said Calbedral Church, and the Dean and Residentiaries of the said Cathedral Church for the time being; Sir Christopher Wren, Kn'. Surveyor General of our Works, and Surveyor also of these Works, and the Surveyor General of our Works for the time being; Thomas Pinfold, Doctor of Laws, our Advocate in our High Court of Admiralty, and our Advocate in our High Court of Admiralty for the time being; and John Phelips, Esq. one of our Auditors of our Court of Exchequer, to be our Commissioners for carrying on, finishing, and adorning the said Cathedral Church of S'. Paul, London. And we do by these Presents give full power and authority to you, or any six or more of you, whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul's for the time being, to be one, to demolish and take down what is yet remaining of the old fabrick, and carry on the new work, or such part or portion of it, and in such order and method, and according to such rules and directions as to you shall seem best; and to call to your aid and assistance such skilful artists, officers, and workmen, as ye shall think fit, and to appoint r-ach of them his several charge and imployment; to minister to such artists and officers, and to all and every-other person and persons to be imployed in the said service, to whom you shall think meet, such oath or oaths for the due performance of their several duties, employments, offices, charges, and trusts to them or any of them to be committed, as shall by you be thought reasonable and convenient; and out of suoh money as shall be received for this work, to allow to them, and every of them, such salaries, wages, and rewards, respectively, as to you shall seem fitting and proportionable to their employment and the service they shall do; and to consider, advise, and agree of, and set down particular orders and instructions, as well for the safe and well keeping, both of the money from lime to time brought into the Treasury, and of the materials and provisions to be from time to time brought into the stores; and also for the faithful and frugal issuing out and disposing of the same, for the publick use intended, and no other; and to direct and appoint by whom, and in what manner, the books and accompts of both shall be from time to time kept, comptrolled, audited, and transcribed, and certified; and to put such a cheque upon the receipt and issuing out of both, as you shall judge necessary; and out of yourselves, and such other persons of known ability and integrity, as you shall choose from time to time, and as oft as you shall judge it expedient to appoint, constitute, and make, such and so many Sub-Committees as you shall think meet, for the better managing and carrying on of this whole work ; and to invest them with such powers pursuant to the authorities hereby given as shall be requisite; and to revoke, annul, and determine the same; and to revive, and make new the said Sub-Committees, or any others, when, and as often, as you shall find it needful and conducing to the service; and advise, treat, and consider of all other things, ways, and means for the better advancement and furtherance of this great and excellent work, and to the finishing and perfecting the same, and to put the said ways and means in due and speedy execution; and finally, to consult of and frame meet orders, ordinances, and constitutions for the better preservation and maintenance of the said Cathedral Church in time to come, and for preventing and suppressing of all present and future annoyances and purprestures, and encroachments, which do, shall, or may any way tend to the damage or hurt, blemishing or disgrace, of the same; and the said orders, ordinances, and constitutions, being reduced into writing, to present to Us; to the end the same being by Us perused and consideied of, may receive our royal approbation and allowance, with such further orders from Ls for the strengthening the same by our royal signature, or under our great seal of England, or otherwise, as we shall find meet, that so they may be put in due execution accordingly. Now, forasmuch as it appears, by an Act lately to Us presented, that a considerable sum hath already been expended upon the said work, and that the same is very well advanced ; lest, after so great an expense, there should be any obstruction in so good a work, We were graciously pleas’d to give our royal assent to a Bill in Parliament, for the term 4 £>atnt Raul’s Cathedral 171 for toward covering in the aisles of the new ber, 1697, that the Choir of the new Structure Choir, though it was not till the S2d of Decern- was opened, on the Thanksgiving Day for the of thirteen years, to commence from the twenty-ninth day of Septemb. 87. by an imposition upon coals: and do further hereby give and grant unto you the said Henry Lord Bishop of London, and to the Bishop of that Sec for the time being, and to you the present Dean and others Rcsidentiaries of our said Cathedral Church, and to your successors, the Dean and others Residentiaries thereof for the time being, full power and authority to receive and take the free and voluntary- contributions of all persons whatsoever as shall willingly contribute to the said work, and to constitute and appoint such other person or persons, as any three or more of you (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s, to be one) shall think most ready, to assist in gathering and receiving the said contributions; and also to provide and keep books or registers, such as have been formerly kept upon the like occasion, to take the said subscriptions. All which money already so subscribed or given, raised, collected, or received, or which shall hereafter be given, collected, or received, as also such moneyas shall become due and payable by virtue of the aforesaid Act of Parliament, and shall be issued out by warrant under the hands and seals of the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of London, and the Lord Mayor of London for the time being, or any two of them, for the use of the said Cathedral Church according to the said Act, shall be paid to such person or persons as by any six or more of you, our said Commissioners, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being, to be one,) shall be from time to lime chosen and appointed to receive the same, and to give acquittances and discharges for it to such person or persons as shall pay it as aforesaid. And for the further raising and defraying of so vast an expense as this work shall require, and in order to the better recovery and preservation of whatsoever hath or shall be given, or intended to be given, purchased, or provided for that purpose, being very desirous that a true and perfect discovery may be made, as well of all such legacies, bequests, gifts both of land and sums of money, or other profits, as have been at any time hereafter, or hereafter shall be given, subscribed, or intended for the rebuilding, maintaining, repairing, or adorning of the said Church; as also of all materials, instruments, or utensils at any time purchased or prepar’d for that work, but fraudulently and sacrilegiously conceal’d, detain’d, or converted to private use and advantage: We do, by these Presents, give and grant unto you, or any six or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of St. Paul’s for the time being, to be one,) full power and authority, as well by the oath of honest and lawful men, as by the examination of witnesses upon their oaths, (which said oaths, both to jurors and witnesses, you, or any six or more of you, as aforesaid, are hereby authorized to administer,) or without oath, and by all other ways and means whatsoever, from time to time to inquire and examine as well of and concerning all and every sum and sums of money, or other gifts whatsoever, which heretofore have or hereafter shall be given, bequeathed, subscribed, advanced, raised, collected, or received, for or towards the reparation or rebuilding of the said Cathedral Church, or for beautifying or adorning thereof, or for providing of any instruments, utensils, or ornaments for the same, and touching the payment and imployment thereof, and what remains yet unpaid or unaccounted for, and in whose hands; as also of and concerning all and every the materials and utensils at any time provided for the repairing or rebuilding of the said Church, or any belonging to the same, or of the particular value thereof, and how, and by whom, the same, or any part thereof, hath been taken away, disposed, conveyed, and employ’d otherwise than to the use intended; and to send for and convene, and cause to come before you, all such farmers, tenants, trustees, treasurers, receivers, accountants, clerks, and other officers and ministers, parties and witnesses whatsoever, which are any way concern’d, or can give testimony touching the premises, and which you shall think good from time to time, to bring and show before you, either upon oath or without oath, all and singular such books and records, registers, surveys, accounts, evidences, and other notes and writings, any way relating to the premises, and remaining in their hands, as you shall think fit to be produced, whereby the truth of the premises may the better and more plainly be found out and discovered, and to let you have use and perusal of the same. And for your ease and better expedition in the execution of this part of Our Commission, our will and pleasure is, and We do hereby charge and command, that all such surveyors, actuaries, registers, officers, and ministers whatsoever, which you, or any six or more of you, as aforesaid, shall think fit and require, shall be ready and attendant upon vou, or any six or more of you, for the doing and performing any thing necessary and expedient to be done in the execution of this Our Commission. And forasmuch as the letters patents granted in the life-time of Our said most dear and royal brother, to Our said Commissioners, for procuring of contributions and subscriptions within Our kingdom of England and dominion of ales, have not brought in such sums as was reasonably expected, for want of pursuing the methods and directions in the said letters patents mentioned; and as we are credibly inform’d, there hath been no returns made from a considerable number of parishes, of moneys therein collected by virtue of the said letters patents, for rebuilding of the said Cathedral: and to the intent so great neglects for the time to come may be amended, and that all moneys already given may be truly paid in. We are graciously pleas’d, and do hereby strictly charge and command, all our Clergy, and all other persons exercising ecclesiastical jurisdiction within our said kingdom of England and dominion of Wales, that they take especial care to certifie under their hands what sum and sums of money have been collected and paid, and to whom: and We do hereby require and command all sheriffs, justices of the peace, constables, bayliffs, and all other Our officers. 172 Clje Ltstoty of Peace, on the Treaty of Reswick*. The Morning- Prayer Chappelwas also opened Feb. 1 . I69$i% Still, however, the Building was far from completed J; and, although in 1710 “ the “ highest or last stone on the top of the Lan- “ tern was laid by the hands of the Surveyor's “ son, Christopher Wren, deputed by his fa- “ ther I," the execution of the Architect’s plan ministers, and loving subjects whatsoever, upon any warrant or precept to be issued from you, Our said Commissioners, or any six or more of you, as aforesaid, to return jurors, serve orders and summons, and be aiding and assisting in all things tending to the effectual execution of the said Commission: and We do hereby authorise you, or any six or more of you, as aforesaid, to demand and call for, and order to be paid into the hands of the receiver or receivers so appointed as aforesaid, all such sum and sums of money as by the means and methods, and in any of the cases aforesaid, now arc, or hereafter shall be, found to be remaining in the hands of, or due and payable by, or chargeable upon any person or persons whatsoever, with damages for the same; or such compositions either of principal or damages as you shall think fit to be made therein; and in default of payment, to inform Us and Our Council of such person or persons so found to be indebted, which shall in contempt of this Our Commission refuse to pay the said debts. And out of such money as shall be so discovered, recovered, and received, to allow fitting and proportionable salaries, gratuities, and rewards to such clerks, messengers, and,others who shall any ways advance the said service, or be deploy'd in discovery or getting in the said moneys. . And lastly Our pleasure is, that this Commission shall continue in force ; and. We do hereby authorize you, our said Commissioners, or any six or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of S'. Paul's for the time bein» to he one,) to proceed in the execution thereof, and of all and every the matters and thmgs therein contained from timc°l’o time, as often as you, or any six or more of you, (whereof the said Bishop, or the said Dean for the time being, to he always one,) shall think convenient, although the said Commission be not continued from time to time by adjournment. And for doin" of all this, and for using and exercising all and every the powers above herein granted, or mentioned to ho granted in sueh manner as is above directed, these Presents shall be unto you, and unto every of you, and to all other persons’employ'd therein, a sufficient warrant and discharge. In witness whereof, We have caused these Our letters to be made patents. Witness Our self at Westminster, the twenty-second day of January, in the first Year of Our llcign. Per Breve de Privato Sigillo. Barker. God save the King.” • Loud. Gazette, Numb. 3316. Dec. 2 to 6, 1697. On this occasion, the following Prayer was added, by the King’s direction, to The Form appointed for the day, and used in the Communion Service. “ Most gracious Father, who hast remember'd thy ancient loving kindness, and restored to us the publick solemnitys of worship in this thy house; we offer our devout praises and thanksgivings to theo for this thy mercy, humbly beseeching thee to perfect and establish this good work. Thou, O Lord! dsvellest not in houses made with hands; heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee ; but, though thy throne is in heaven, earth is thy foot-stool; vouchsafe, therefore, we beseech thee, thy gracious presence in this thy house, to hear our prayers and accept our sacrifices of praise and thanksgivings: and grant that it may never be defiled with idolatrous worship or prophaneness; but that truth and peace may dwell in this place that sincere piety and devotion may be the glory of it, that they who here minister may attend on their ministry; they who teach, on teaching; they who exhort, on exhortation; they who rule, with diligence; that thy name may be in all things glorified, through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen." Bateman's Account of the Rebuilding of St. Paul’s. MS. Lamb. t Ibid. t The Continuator of Stow informs us, that on Feb. 27 th . l6£>* a fire broke out at the west end of the north a.le of the choir, in a room prepared for the organ-builder to work in when the choir was newly finished. But the commu¬ nication between the work-room and the organ-gallery being broken down, and proper means used, the fire was got under; doing no other damage but to two pillars and an arch with enrichments. See Strype’s Stow, Vol. I. p. 15o. Bateman’s Manuscript dates this accident in 168*: and says the repair of it cost ,£710..12..8|. || Parentalia, p. 293. “ In the presence," it is added, “ of that excellent artificer, Mr. Strong, his son, and other “ free and accepted Masons, chiefly employed in the execution of the work.” It will not be irrelevant to notice here, that Mr. Clutterbuck, in his History of Hertfordshire, vol. i. pp. 167, 168, has made some highly interesting extracts from a manuscript Memoir of the family of Strong. Timothy Strong, the grandfather, was born in Wiltshire, but settled at Little Barrington in Gloucestershire, where, and at Teynton in Oxfordshire, he had the property of the stone quarries. About l630, he built the South front of the house at Cornbury in Oxfordshire, with the vaulted cellars, great hall, and rooms adjoining. The time of his death is not noticed; but Valentine, his son, appears to have inherited both the property and the trade of his father, confining the principal exertions, however, of his art to the family mansions of Gloucestershire. Valentine Strong appears to have died in the month of November, 1662; transmitting both his property and business unimpaired to Thomas Strong, his eldest son: five other sons being also bred to the mason’s trade. Suitnt Raul’s CatijeDral 173 only could be said to have been carried into Avorks, being required to embellish and finish effect. Many decorations, as well as necessary this magnificent Church*. Thomas continued to work and employ the stone of these quarries, principally in Gloucestershire and the surrounding counties, till after the tire of 1666'; when, in 1667, artificers being invited by Act of Parliament to rebuild the City of London, he not only provided stone at the quarries which he had the command of, and sent the same to London, to be sold in great quantities to other masons, but “ he also took up masons with him to London to work with him, to serve the City in what they wanted in his way of trade, and continued there in that employment many years, till most of the houses and halls were built.” About 1672 he began building the Church of S'. Stephen Walbrook, under Sir Christopher Wren, in which building Mr. Christopher Kempster was his assistant. “ In the year 1675, he made the first contract with the Lords and others, the Commissioners for rebuilding the Cathedral Church of S'. Paul's, and, on the twenty-first of June that year, laid the first stone in the foundation with his own hands." He also began the Churches of S'. Bennet Paul’s Wharf, and S‘. Austin's by S‘. Paul’s, likewise under Sir Christopher Wren: but dying about Midsummer, l(>81, unmarried, he left all his employment to his brother Edward, whom he made his sole executor. “ Edward, Strong continued to carry on the several works before mentioned, as well what was by contract as otherways, which was, the east end of the Cathedral of S‘. Paul’s (from the middle of the most eastwardly window on the north side) till the same was finished as it now is. Also, the north portico of the said Cathedral, together with the north-west leg or quarter of the great dome; and so continued westward to the middle of the window of the Morning-Prayer Chapel, to the middle line of the body of the said Church." This was the Mr. Strong noticed in the Parentalia. Ilis son, Edward Strong, jun r . “laid all the marble paving under the said dome, and in the cross aisles to the north and south porticoes. lie also repaired all the blemishes and fractures in the several legs and arches of the dome, occasioned by the great weight of the said dome pressing upon the foundation; the earth under the same being of an unequal temper, the loamy pari thereof gave more way to the great weights than that which was gravel; so that the south-west quarter of the dome, and the six smaller legs of the other quarters of the dome, having less superficies, sunk into the thinner part of the loamy ground an inch in some places, in others two inches, and in other places something more; and the other quarters of the dome, being on the thicker part of the loamy ground and gravel, it did not give so much way to the great weights as the other did, which occasioned the fractures and blemishes in the several arches and legs of the dome.” Edward Strong, senior, finished what was left undone of S'. Austin’s Church, and S l . Bonnet's Paul’s Wharf; and continued carrying on the building of S 1 . Stephen’s Walbrook, with Mr. Christopher Kempster. He laid the foundation of S'. Mildred Bread Street; and in 1()S3 began the rebuilding of S'. Clement Eastcheap. About 1683, or 1684, he laid the foundation of the Kings House at Winchester. In 1684, he built the Parish Church of S'. Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street. In l6S7, he built the Church of S'. Michael Royal upon College Hill. In 1G94, he supplied the stone work ot Morden College upon Blackheath. In l6‘95, he rebuilt the tower and supplied the rest of the walls at S'. Vedast Foster Lane. In 1696, he began the stone work of the building of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich : and in 1705, in conjunction with his son, began Blenheim House in Woodstock Park in Oxfordshire. In an estimate, appended to the Memoir, of the different sums of money received by Thomas and Edward Strong, subsequent to the fire of London, we find, for “ S'. Paul’s Cathedral, per T. S. ^8513..14..8." « For free-stone sold there, per T. S. .£703.. 15..1." “Cathedral Church of St. Paul, per E. S. £46l S..7..0.” “For stone sold there, per E. S. o£212l6..5..5.” * Such, indeed, was the language of the Act of the ninth of Anne, chap. 22. sect. 9. By the Act, 8 and 9 Will. III. the stipend to the Surveyor General of the building of S'. Paul’s was ordered to be paid in the proportions following; one moiety yearly, “ and the other moiety in one entire sum, within six months after finishing the Church .” The words of the Act in the ninth of Anne arc, “ It is hereby declared, that the suid Cathedral Church, so far as by the said Act was required to be done and performed by the said Surveyor General is finished ; be it enacted by the authority aforesaid, that the said suspended salary shall be paid to the said Surveyor, on or before the five and twentieth day of December, 1711; and that all other standing salaries to any officers employed only for the carrying on or finishing the said building, shall from the said five and twentieth day of December cease and determine.” The author of the Parentalia assures us “ it was at that time a common notion and misreport, that the Surveyor received a large annual salary for that Building, and, consequently, [that] it was his interest to prolong the finishing of the fabrick, for the continuance of this supposed emolument; which, it would seem, occasioned the clause” in the Act of William. “The Surveyors salary,” he adds, “for building S'. Paul’s, from the foundation to the finishing thereof, (as appears from the public accounts,) was not more than o £’200 per annum. This, in truth, was his own choice, but what the rest of the Commissioners, on the commencement of the works, judged unreasonably small, considering the extensive charge, the pains and skill in the contrivance, in preparing draughts, models, and instructions for the artificers in their several stations and allotments, in almost daily overseeing and directing in person, in making estimates and contracts, in examining and adjusting all bills and accounts, &c. Nevertheless he was content with this small allowance, nor coveted any additional profit; always preferring the publick service to any private ends.” See also “ Frauds and Abuses at S'. Paul's.” Svo. Lond. 1712. p. 28. 174 'C’be J^tstorp of Accordingly, in 1715, a new Commission came out “ for the carrying on, finishing, and adorning of the Cathedral. IDig eptitut})'* Commission. George, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. To the most reverend Father in God, our right trusty and right entirely beloved Coun¬ sellor, Thomas Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of all England and Metropolitan; and the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; Our right trusty and well-beloved Counsellor, William Lord Covvper, Baron of Wingham, our Chancellor of Great Britain; and our Chancellor of Great Britain, or Keeper of In Sir Christopher Wren's own tract, entitled “ An Answer to a Pamphlet entitul'd Frauds and Abuses at S‘. Paul' 8 °. Lond. 1713, p. 59—63, we have the following documents: « To his Grace the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Bishop of London. 1 > « Mat it please your Lordships, „ That I humbly lay before you die state of the suspension of a moiety of my salary (as Surveyor of S'. Paul’s Cathedral) by a clause in an Act of Parliament; which is thus. .. Thc (lesig n 0 f the Pari,ament in granting the coal-duty for the said Cathedral at that time, being to have the building con,pleated with all possible speed; they did, to encourage and obi, ge the surveyor’s diligence in carrying on the work, suspend half of his allowance, till all should be done. Whereby 1 humbly conceive it may justly from thence be imply’d that they thought the building, and every thing belonging to it, was wholly under my management and direction, and that it was in my power to hasten or protract it. IIow far it has been so your lordships know; as also how far I have been 1,raided anti restrained. However, it has pleased God so to bless my sincere endeavours, as that I have brought thc building to a conclusion, so far as in my power; and I think nothing can be said now to remam nnperfected, but the iron fence round the Church, and painting the cupola; the directing of which is taken out of my hands; and therefore I hope that I am neither answerable for them, nor that the said suspending clause can, or ought to, affect me any further on that account. As for painting the cupola, your lordships know it has been long under consideration ; that I have no power left me concerninv it ; and that it is not resolved in what manner to do it, or whether at all. And as for the iron fence, it is so remarkable and fresh in memory, by whose influence and importunity it was wrested from me, and the doing it car'ryM in a way that I may venture to say will ever be condemn'd. 1 have just tins to observe further, that your ordships had no hand in it; and consequently ought not to share in thc blame that may attend ,t. . This, then, being the case, and nothing left that I think can keep the said danse of suspension any longer ra force against me; “ I most humbly pray your lordships to grant your warrant for payini was .£1,300 last Michaelmas. And if for the future my advice and assistance be required in any thing Cathedral, 1 will be ready to give thc same, and to leave the consideration of it to your lordships; being, with all submission, ^7 Loids, Your Lordships' most obedient and most faithful humble Servant, ig me what is due to me on that article, which about the said January the 25tli, 1710—11. Ciir. Wren*. Which representation being referred by their lordships to Mr. Attorney General, he gave his opinion upon it as follows, viz. “ On the facts stated in the Petition, I think Sir Christopher Wren’s case is very hard ; the stopping half of lus salary beinv intended to encourage him to use his utmost diligence to finish the Cathedral; which, for all appears, he hath done, and the not finishing it is not his, but others’ faults. However, if the Church be not finished, and what remains unfinished will want surveying and direction, as it seems to do from Sir Christopher’s offer of his service ill the conclusion of his Petition, and the Act being positive that the payment of one half of his stipend is to be deferr’d till six months after the finishing the Cathedral Church ; I do not see that the Commissioners can order payment thereof till the Cathedral Church be finish'd ; but in justice are to determine the manner of doing it, that the charge of a surveyor may be saved, and Sir Christopher may have his full salary. January thc 30tb, 1710—11. Edward Northey. Which opinion not admitting it to be in their lordships’ power to grant Sir Christopher the relief he desired, (tho’ he §>atnt Raul’s CaffieDral. 175 our Great Seal of Great Britain for the time being; The most reverend Father in God, our right trusty and right entirely beloved Counsellor, William Lord Archbishop of York, Primate of England, and Metropolitan; and tha Lord Archbishop of York for the time being ; The right reverend Fathers in God, John Lord Bishop of London, Jonathan Lord Bishop of Winchester, William Lord Bishop of Lincoln, Charles Lord Bishop of Norwich, William Lord Bishop of Ely, Richard Lord Bishop of Glou¬ cester ; and the Bishops of London, Winchester, Lincoln, Norwich, Ely, Gloucester, for the time being; Our right trusty and well-beloved Counsellor, John Lord Somers; Our trusty and well-beloved Sir William Humphreys, Knight and Baronet, Lord Mayor of our City of London; and the Lord Mayor of our City of London for the time being ; Sir Edward Northey, Knight, our Attorney General, Nicolas Letchmere, Esq., our Solicitor General; and our Attorney and Solicitor Ge¬ neral for the time being ; Sir Gilbert Heathcote, and Sir Charles Piers, Knights and Aldermen of our said City of London; John Bettesworth, Doctor of Laws, Official Principal of the Arches, and Judge of the Pre¬ rogative Court of Canterbury ; and the Official Principal of the Arches, and Judge of the Pre¬ rogative Court of Canterbury for the time being; Sir Henry Newton, Judge of our High Court of Admiralty, and Chancellor of the Diocese of London; and the Judge of our High Court of Admiralty, and Chancellor of the Diocese of London for the time being ; Dr. George Paul, Vicar General to the Arch¬ bishop of Canterbury, and the Vicar General to the Archbishop of Canterbury for the time being; must acknowledge their readiness to comply with him, if it had) and the architectural part of the buildin" bein" over, he had recourse to the House of Commons, and presented a Petition in the following terms; viz. “ To the Honourable the Commons of Great Britain in Parliament assembled ; The humble Petition of Sir Christopher Wren, Shewetii, ‘ That in the Act of Parliament of 8 and 9 of the late King William, for compleating the building and adorning the Cathedral Church of S'. Paul, London, there being a clause for suspending a moiety of the surveyor’s salary till the said Church should be finish’d, thereby the better to encourage him to finish the same with the utmost diligence and expedition, your Petitioner humbly conceives, that the Parliament by putting the surveyor under such obligation, did apprehend that the building, and every thing belonging to it, was wholly under his management and direction, and that it was in his power to hasten or protract it. ‘ That your Petitioner having been Surveyor of the said Cathedral Church from the beginning of its rebuilding, and the same (as may be seen) being now complcated, excepting the iron fence, some ornaments undetermined, and some other matters which some of the Commissioners for the fabrick have so interposed in, as that his measures for complcatinw the same are wholly over-rul’d and frustrated ; and thereby he is under this hardship, as neither to be paid the salary that is due to him, nor suffer’d to perfect the work that is made the condition of it. ‘ Your Petitioner, therefore, most humbly prays your honours to grant him such relief in the premisses as to your great wisdom and justice shall seem meet. ‘ And your Petitioner will ever pray, Sec. Ciiit. Wren.’ “ Whereupon that honourable and august assembly so consider’d his case, and were so well satisfied with the justice and reasonableness of it, as to declare the Church to be finished, so far as was required to be done and perform’d by him as Surveyor-General: and it was accordingly enacted, That the suspended salary should be paid him on or before the 25 th . of December, 1711- Which he has the truest sense of, and has not, he hopes, been wanting in all due acknowledge¬ ments and returns for it. Neither is it possible that he, or his posterity, should ever forget so signal and distinguishing a favour; while they can remember the unjust and vile treatment he -had from some in the late Commission for S'. Paul’s; which was such as gave him reason enough to think that they intended him none of the suspended salary, if it had been left in their power to defeat him of it.” It is impossible not to add, that in the year 171S, after Sir Christopher Wren had spent more than fifty years in a continued active and laborious service to the crown and publick, his patent for the office of Surveyor of the Royal Works was superseded, in the fourscore and sixth year of his age. He died Feb. 25 th ., 1?23, at the age of ninety-one. 176 Cl )t i^tstorj) of Sir Nathanael Lloyd, Knight, Doctor ot Laws, our Advocate General, and our Advocate General for the time being; Dr. James Johnson, Master of the Faculties, and John Harwood, Doctors ot Laws ; Sir Robert Breedon, and Sir Randolph Knipe, Knights, and Sheriffs of our said City of Lon¬ don ; and the Sheriffs of our said City for the time being; Henry Godolphin, Doctor in Divinity, Dean of the Cathedral Church of S. Paul in London; William Stanley, Doctor in Divinity ; John Younger, Doctor in Divinity; Francis Hare, Doctor in Divinity; Residentiaries of the said Cathedral Church ; and the Dean and Resi¬ dentiaries of the said Cathedral Church for the time being; Sir Christopher Wren, Knight, Surveyor Ge¬ neral of our Works; and the Surveyor General of our Works for the time being ; Sir Henry St. George, Sir Isaac Newton, Knights; William Falkner and Whitlock Bulstrode, Esquires ; greeting. Whereas our late royal sister, Queen Anne, of blessed memory, was graciously pleas’d, out of her pious and good intentions towards the rebuilding of the said Cathedral Church of S. Paul in London, to constitute and appoint several lords, spiritual and temporal, and other persons, of known worth and integrity, Com¬ missioners in the Commission under the great seal of Great Britain, bearing date the 18th day of October, in the tenth year of her reign. And whereas the said building is not yet finished: Now', know ye, that we, to the intent so good and great a work may be effectually completed, being graciously pleased to renew the Commis¬ sion, of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and meer motion, have nominated, constituted, and appointed, and by these presents do nomi¬ nate, constitute, and appoint you to be our Commissioners for carrying on, finishing, and adorning of the said Cathedral Church of S. Paul, London. And w'e do by these presents give full power and authority to you our said Commissioners, or any five or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of S. Paul’s for the time being, to be one,) to cany on the work in such order and method, and by such ways and means, and according to such rules and directions, as to you shall seem best; and to call to your aid and assist¬ ance such skilful artists, officers, and workmen, as you shall think fit; and to appoint each of them his several charge and employment; to minister to such artists and officers, and to all and every other person and persons to be em¬ ployed in the said service, to whom you shall think meet, such oath or oaths, for the due performance of their several duties, employ¬ ments, offices, charges, and trusts, to them or any of them to be committed, as shall by you be thought reasonable and convenient; and out of such mony as shall be received for this work, to allow to them and every of them such salaries, wages, and rewards, respectively, as to you shall seem fitting and proportionable to their employ¬ ment, and the service they shall do ; and to con¬ sider, advise, and agree of, and set down parti¬ cular orders and instructions, as well for the safe and well keeping, both of the mony from time to time brought into the Treasury, and of the materials and provisions to be from time to time brought into the stores; and also for the faithful and frugal issuing out and disposing of the same for the publick use intended, and no other; and to direct and appoint by whom and in what manner the books and accompts of both shall be from time to time kept, controuled, audited, and transcribed, and certify'd; and to put such a cheque upon the receipt and issuing out of both, as you shall judge necessary; and out of yourselves, and such other persons of known ability and integrity as you shall choose from time to time, and as oft as you shall judge it expedient, to appoint, constitute, and make such and so many sub-committees, as you shall think meet, for the better managing and carrying on of this whole work; and to invest them with such powers, pursuant to the autho¬ rities hereby given, as shall be requisite; and to revoke, annuli, and determine the same, and to revive and make new the said sub-committees, or any others, when and as often as you shall find it needful and conducing to the service ; and to advise, treat, and consider of all other things, ways, and means, for the better finishing g>atnt i&aul’s CafyeDral 177 and perfecting this great work; and to put the said ways and means in due and speedy execu¬ tion ; and finally, to consult of and frame meet orders, ordinances, and constitutions, for the better preservation and maintenance of the said Cathedral Church in time to come, and for preventing and suppressing of all present and future annoyances, and purprestures, and en¬ croachments, which do, shall, or may any way tend to the damage or hurt, blemishing or dis¬ grace of the same: and the said orders, ordi¬ nances, and constitutions, being reduc’d into writing, to present to us, to the end the same, being by us perused and considered of, may receive our royal approbation and allowance, with such farther orders from us, for the strengthening the same, by our royal signature, or under our great seal of Great Britain, or otherwise, as we shall find meet; that so they may be put in due execution accordingly. And we do farther hereby give and grant unto you, the said John Lord Bishop of Lon¬ don, and to the Bishop of that See for the time being; and to you the present Dean, and also to others residentiaries of our said Cathedral Church ; and to your and their successors, the Dean and others residentiaries thereof for the time being; full power and authority to receive and take the free and voluntary contributions of all persons whatsoever, as shall willingly con¬ tribute to the said work; and to constitute and appoint such other person or persons, as you, or any three or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of S. Paul’s, for the time being, to be one,) shall think most ready to assist in gathering and receiving the said contributions; and also to provide and keep books or registers, such as have been formerly kept upon the like occasion, to take the said subscriptions : all which monies, already so subscribed or given, raised, collected, or received, or which shall hereafter be given, collected, or received; as also such mony, as shall become due and payable, by vertue of a late Act of Parliament, by an imposition upon coals, and shall be issued out by warrant, under the hands and seals of the Archbishop of Can¬ terbury, the Bishop of London, and the Lord Mayor of London, for the time being, or any Church, according to the said act, shall be paid to such person or persons, as by any five or more of you our said Commissioners (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of S. Paul's, for the time being, to be one,) shall be from time to time chosen and appointed to receive the same; and to give acquittances and discharges for it to such person or persons, as shall pay it as aforesaid. And in order to the better recovery and pre¬ servation of whatsoever hath or shall be given or intended to be given, purchased, or provided for that purpose, being very desirous that a true and perfect discovery may be made, as well of all such legacies, bequests, gifts, both of lands and sums of mony, or other profits, as have been at any time heretofore, or hereafter shall be given, subscribed, or intended for the re¬ building, maintaining, repairing, or adorning of the said Church, as also of all materials, instruments, or utensils, at any time purchas'd or prepar’d for that work, but fraudulently and sacrilegiously concealed, detained, or converted to private use and advantage; we do by these presents give and grant unto you, or any five or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of Lon¬ don, or the Dean of S. Paul’s, for the time being, to be one,) full power and authority, as well by the oaths of honest and lawful men, as by the examination of witnesses upon their oaths, (which said oaths, both to jurors and witnesses, and all parties, which you shall think necessary to call before you, or any five or more of you, as aforesaid, are hereby authorized to administer,) or without oath, and by all other ways and means whatsoever, from time to time to enquire and examine, as well of and con¬ cerning all and every sum and sums of money, or other gifts whatsoever, which heretofore have, or hereafter shall be given, bequeathed, sub¬ scribed, advanced, raised, collected, or received, for or towards the reparation or rebuilding of the said Cathedral Church, or for beautifying or adorning thereof, or for providing of any instruments, utensils, or ornaments for the same: and touching the payment and employment thereof, and what remains yet unpaid or unac¬ counted for, and in whose hand; as also of and concerning all and every the materials and utensils at any time provided for the repairing two of them, for the use of the said Cathedral 3 A 178 %\yt j^istorp of or rebuilding of the said Church, and of the particular value thereof, and how and by whom the same, or any part thereof, hath been taken away, disposed, convey’d, and employ d, other¬ wise than to the use intended; and to send for, and convene, and cause to come betore you, all such farmers, tenants, trustees, treasurers, receivers, accomptants, clerks, and other officeis and ministers, parties and witnesses whatsoever, which are any way concerned, or can give testimony touching the premisses, and which you shall think necessary to call before you, and to examine them severally upon their oaths; and to cause all and every person and persons, whom you shall think good, from time to time to bring and shew before you, either upon oath or without oath, all and singular such books and records, registers, surveys, accounts, evi¬ dences, or other notes and writings any way relating to the premisses, and remaining in their hands, as you shall think fit to be produced; whereby the truth of the premisses may the better and more plainly be found out and dis¬ cover'd ; and to let you have the use and perusal of the same. And for your ease and better expedition in the execution of this part of our Commission, our will and pleasure is, and we do hereby charge and command that all such surveyors, actuaries, registers, officers, and ministers, w hat¬ soever, which you, or any five or more of you as aforesaid, shall think fit and require, shall be ready and attendant upon you, or any five or more of you, for the doing and performing any thing necessary and expedient to be done in the execution of this our Commission. And we do hereby require and command all sheriffs, justices of the peace, constables, bailiffs, and all other our officers, ministers, and loving subjects whatsoever, upon any warrant or pre¬ cept to be issued from you our said Com¬ missioners, or any five or more of you as aforesaid, to return jurors, serve orders and summons, and be aiding and assisting in all things tending to the effectual execution of the said Commission. And we do hereby authorize you, or any five or more of you as aforesaid, to demand, and call for, and order to be paid into the hands of the receiver or receivers so appointed, as aforesaid, all such sum and sums of mony, as by the means, and methods, and in any of the cases aforesaid, now are, or hereafter shall be, found to be remaining in the hands of, or due and payable by, or chargeable upon, any person or persons whatsoever, with damages for the same, or such compositions, either of principal or damages, as you shall think fit to be made therein; and in delault of payment, to inform us and our Council of such person or persons so found to be indebted, which shall, in contempt of this our Commission, reluse to pay the said debts; and out of such money as shall be discover'd, recover'd, and receiv’d, to allow fitting and proportionable salaries, gra¬ tuities, and rewards, to such clerks, messengers, and others, who shall any ways advance the said service, or be employed in discovery or getting in the said moneys. And lastly, our pleasure is, that this Com¬ mission shall continue in force; and we do hereby authorize you our said Commissioners, or any five or more of you, (vvhereot the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of S. Paul's, for the time being, to be one,) to proceed in the execution thereof, and of all and every the matters and things therein contained, from time to time, as often as you, or any five or more of you, (whereof the Lord Bishop of London, or the Dean of S. Paul’s, for the time being, to be one,) shall think convenient, although the said Commission be not continued from time to time by adjournment. And for doing of all this, and for using and exercising all and every the powers above herein granted, or mention’d to be granted, in such manner as is above directed, these presents shall be unto you, and unto every of you, and to all other persons employ'd therein, a sufficient war¬ rant and discharge. In witness whereof, we have caused these our Letters to be made patents. Witness our¬ self at Westminster, the six-and-twentieth day of May, in the first year of our reign. By writ of privy seal, Will CUTE. guitnt Raul’s CatljctJrai 179 Up to the 29 th of September, 1700, the whole clown to 1723, gives the t'oilowing ac- charges of the new Structure had amounted compt of the receipts and disbursements from to ,£440,590.. 17.. 1|*. 1660. Maitland, who brings the expense of the Y 68341 14 U “ Receipts. Receiv’d by King Charles II.’s gilts of arrears of impropriations, by- fines and forfeitures upon green wax, by commutation upon pe¬ nances, by gifts, legacies, and subscriptions of the nobility, gentry, and clergy, by King Charles the Second’s letters patent, by old materials, and by other casualties, from the 1 st of August anno 1663, to the end of the year 1722 . By an imposition upon coals by Act of Parliament, at fourpenco^ halfpenny the chalder, which commenc’d the 1 st . of May anno / 1670, and expir’d at Michaelmas, in the year 1687 . } By an imposition upon coals by Act of Parliament, atone shilling and-\ sixpence the chalder, which commenced at Michaelmas anno 1687, > and expir’d at Michaelmas in the year 1700.. . ' By money borrow’d on the credit of the Eighteen-penny Act. 62100 0 84355 0 0 247674 17 4 By an imposition upon coals by Act of Parliament, at one shilling^ the chalder, which commenc’d at Michaelmas anno 1700, and > expir’d at Michaelmas in the year 1716. ' ngs-j ir’d > 183990 3 1 expir’d at Michaelmas in the year By an imposition upon coals by Act of Parliament, at two shillings^ the chalder, which commenc’d 15 May anno 1708, and expir’d f 294161 17 9 15 May in the year 1716.. By money borrowed on the credit of the Twelve-penny Act, and } 095(51 5 gj interest upon Exchequer Bills .....' By money borrow’d on the credit of the Two Shillings Act . 197290 0 0 Sum Total. £ 1167474 17 llj “ Disbursements . Paid for work, materials, salaries, and incidents, including the repairs' of the Church before the fire of London, repairing the west-end after the said fire, which succeeded not, but fell down, the walls and pillars being perish’d by the fire, refining one hundred and ninety-four tons of lead out of the rubbish, repairing the old Convocation House, building offices, making designs and models, taking down the great and ruinous tower, and the walls and pillars of the Church, and maintaining the ways and cranes in the Isle of Portland, removing the materials and clearing the ground in order to lay a new foundation .- To money paid off, borrow’d on the credit of the Eighteen-penny Act To interest paid for money, borrow’d on the credit of the Eighteen- penny Act.-.-.. To money paid off, borrow’d on the credit of the Twelve-penny Act.. To money paid off, borrow’d on the credit of the Two Shillings Act.. To interest paid for money borrow’d on the Twelve-penny Act. To interest paid for money, borrow’d on the credit of the Two £. s. d. 740247 15 1 money of the demolish’d houses. To money for the purchase of houses to be demolish’d . To balance remaining in cash . -- 34250 0 0 s 10935 16 10 .. 48750 0 0 .. 196290 0 0 >. 21026 19 6 s 51782 2 5£ 14808 3 10 49384 0 Si £\ .167474 17 ns MS. Lamb, ut supr. 180 Cl)t fetstorp of “ Since the adjusting,” he adds, “ of the above account, about 11000/. has been ex¬ pended in additional embellishments to this Cathedral, which makes the whole sum amount to 751247/. 15s. 1 d*. n If, however, we deduct from this the joint sums of 3586/. 5s. 1 %d., for the expenses of repairs between the first of August 1663. and the month of August 1666, and 10909/. 7s. 85*/. for fruitless attempts to repair the old Cathedral after the fire, as already stated by Sir William Dugdale; making a total of 14495/. 12s. 9bd .: the remaining sum of 736752/. 2s. 5hd. will appear to be the whole expense that the present Cathedral cost in building. The general form of S'. Paul s Cathedral is that of the long or Latin Cross. 1 he walls are wrought in rustic, and strengthened as well as adorned by two rows of coupled pilasters, one over the other; the lower Corinthian, and the upper Composite. The spaces between the arches of the windows, and the architraves of the orders, being filled with ornamental en¬ richments. The west front has a magnificent Portico and Pediment, with campanile towers or steeples at the sides. The Portico consists of twelve Corinthian columns below, and eight of the Composite order above: all coupled and fluted f. The Pediment, which is above the upper series, has a bas-reliet of the Conversion of S . Paul On the apex of the Pediment is a figure of the Saint himself, and at its extremities, on the right and left of S'. Paul, are figures of S'. Peter and S'. James. A flight of steps ot black marble, extending the whole length of the Portico, forms its basement. The cam¬ panile Towers or Steeples at the sides, are each adorned in the upper part with a circular range of Corinthian columns ; finishing in small domes. Lower down, in the front of these Towers, the four Evangelists are represented with their emblems ||. On the north side is a semi-circular Portico, consisting of six columns of the Corinthian order, forty-eight inches in diameter, resting on a flight of twelve steps, which are also circular, of black marble, and finishing in a dome. Above is a pediment resting on pilasters in the wall, in the face of which are the royal arms supported by angels with palm branches, and under their feet the lion and unicorn : the statues of five of the Apostles being placed on the top at proper distances. The south Portico answers to the north §, except that, on account of the lowness ot the ground on that side of the Church, it is ascended to by a flight of twenty-five steps. In the pediment above is represented a Phoenix rising from the flames, with the motto resurgam; alluding to an incident already mentioned in a former page^L and emblematical of the renewal of the Church**. On the top of the pediment are five other figures of Apostles. At the east end of the Church is a sweep, or circular projection for the altar, under the lower principal window of which, beneath a crown, and surrounded by the garter, is the cypher of King William and Queen Mary. The Dome, which rises in the centre of the whole, is extremely grand. Twenty feet above the roof of the Church is a circular range of * Maitland, Hist, of Lond. fol. Lond. 1739* P-492. + Malcolm says, " Samuel Folks curved the great capitals for the vest Portico, and had 601. for each. Lend,mum Rcdivivum. vol. iii. p. 109. , ,«u. Conversion of S'. Paul in the Pediment of the west front, the bas-reliefs under the great Port.co, the'Statue of Queen Anne, and the four figures round the pedestal, were all the work of Francis Bird.” Lord Orford’. Works, vol. iii. p. 393. The author of London and its Environs, 8°. Lond. 1761, v °k v - P* ascr ‘bes them to a r. 1 • Malcolm gives the following extract from a book of payments belonging to the Church. To Francis Hire, c arv ^ r > ° r carving the great Fediment of the west Portico, in length 64 foot, and in height 17 foot, being the History o . au s Conversion, and containing eight large figures, six whereof on horseback, and several of them 2£ foot imbost, jO . Londin. Rcdiviv. vol. iii. p. 108. , || Francis Bird also modelled the scrolls, ball, and cross, for the lantern of the great cupola, as we as t e pines or the campanile towers. § The capitals of the great pillars of the north and south Porticos cost the same, each, as those of the great portico. Mall nlm. I.ondin. Rediviv. vol. iii. p. 104. See p. 132. *• Caius Gabriel Cibber had 61. for the model of the Phcenix, and 100/. for the sculpture. Malcolm, ut supr. vol. iii. p. 107. £>aint Raul's Cattje&ral. thirty-two columns, with niches placed exactly against others within. These are terminated by their entablature, which supports a hand¬ some gallery, adorned with a balustrade. Above these columns is a range of pilasters, with win¬ dows between. From the entablature of these the diameter decreases very considerably ; and, two feet higher, it is again contracted. From this part the external sweep of the dome begins, and the arches meet at fifty-two feet above. On the summit of the dome, which is covered with copper*, is an elegant balcony; and from its centre rises the lantern, adorned with Co¬ rinthian columns. The whole is terminated by a ball, from which rises a cross, both ele¬ gantly gilt. The whole fabric is surrounded by a low wall of stone, on which is a balustrade of cast iron, the work of M. Tijoue. The cost of this balu¬ strade, including seven sets of iron gates, is said to have amounted to 11,202/. Os. 6d. In the area of the west front, upon a pedestal, is a statue of Queen Anne, with the figures of Britannia, Gallia, Hibernia, and America, at the corners of the basef- On ascending the steps at the west end of * The following particulars have been extracted from the Journals of the House of Commons, vol. xv. pp. 566 , 567 Luna} 23°. die Februarij, Anno 6 °. Anna} Regina?, A. D. 170^. “Sir Humphry Mackworth reported from the Committee appointed to receive Proposals in relation to the covering the Cupolo of S'. Paul’s Church, London; that they had received Proposals accordingly, and had thereupon come to a Resolution, which they had directed him to report to the House: and which he read in his place, and afterwards delivered the said Proposals, and Resolution, in at the clerk’s table ; where the same were read, and areas folioweth; viz. “That the Committee had, pursuant to the order of the House, received two Proposalsthe one, for coverin'* the said Cupolo with Lead, the other with Copper; which the Committee had directed to be reported to the House, and are hereunto annex’d. ‘ The Estimate of Joseph Roberts, plumber, for covering the Cupolo of S'. Paul’s Cathedral, London, with lead, accordion to his contract with the Commissioners for rebuilding the said Church, bearing date the 29th of August 1707. ‘ The area of the said Cupolo (the moldings being girt) is about 30,000 feet: to cover which, and to make due allowances for lappings and moldings, will require about 170 tons of lead to be cast, at 12/. to the foot; and the charge of lead, sodder, tacks, and workmanship, will come to about £ 2 , 500, and may be performed before Christmas 170S, if not obstructed. The said plumber also is ready (if required) to give sufficient security, that the whole charge shall not exceed that sum : and as he has, in pursuance of his said contract, bought the whole quantity of Derbyshire lead, pick’d, and of the best sort, and has laid part, and cast and raised more, he humbly hopes that nothing will be done to vacate his said contract, in the performance whereof he has made so great a prom-ess. ‘ Witness, Wm. Dickinson. j 0s . Roberts.’ Tho. Cooke.’ * 14th February, 1707. * In obedience to an order of a Committee of this honourable House, made on Tuesday last, we, Samuel Davis, and Co. have taken the dimensions of the Cupolo of S'. Paul’s, and find, by the best computation we could make that it contains 16,087 square feet; which we humbly propose to cover, at two shillings and fourpence per foot, with the best and finest British copper, of twenty ounces to a foot square, all charge of metal, workmanship, nails, &c. except scaffolds; the metal to be measured, and weighed, before ’tis laid on. * And we are humbly of opinion, that the laps, seams, and cuttings, called shruff, may amount to about 3,900 square feet; in which case there may be used nineteen thousand and nine hundred and eighty-seven square feet, which, at two shillings and fourpence per foot, is two thousand three hundred thirty and one pound, sixteen shil¬ lings, and fourpence; the proposers to take back the cuttings, or shruff, at fourteen pence per pound; and the weight in copper will be eleven tons, three hundred three quarters, and seven pounds. The payments to be made when there shall be one fourth part of the work done, and so proportionably, accordin'* to the custom of the building; and no ornaments to come within this proposal, but only the covering; and the whole work to be done for three thousand and fifty pounds; and the nails to be copper of the same fineness. Samuel Davis, and Co.’ “ And that thereupon the Committee came to the following Resolution; viz. “ Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Committee that the Cupolo of S'. Paul’s, London, be covered with British copper. “ : he said Resolution, being read a second time, was, upon the Question put thereupon, agreed unto by the House.” + Bird had £250 for the Queen’s statue and its enrichments. The statues seated on the pedestal cost each .£220. and the shield of arms in white marble £ 50 . Jan. 15 th , 1743, a lunatic broke the sceptre from the Queen’s hand, ajid otherwise mutilated the statue. See Malcolm, London Rediviv. vol. iii. p. 107. I l! i Che ^tsfovp of the Church we find three doors, ornamented at the top with bas-reliefs: that over the middle door representing St. Paul preaching to the Bereans*. The interior of the nave is formed by an arcade resting on massive pillars, and dividing the Church into a body and two ailes. These pillars are adorned with columns and pilasters of the Corinthian and Composite orders, the arches of the roof being enriched with shields, festoons, chaplets, and other ornaments. On the right and left, at the entrance, are the Morning-Prayer Chapel, and the Consistory Court, each enclosed by a screen of carved wainscot. A Font of veined marble stands on the south side, under the second arch from the great door. Over the cross aile, between the north and south porticos, is the Cupola j'; round it the whispering gallery; and, in the concave above, representations of the principal passages of St. Paul's life, in eight compartments These paintings are all seen to advantage by means of a circular opening, through which the light is transmitted, with great effect, from the lantern above. Under the centre of the Cupola, fixed The wits of the time indulged in numerous lampoons on the Queen's statue. The following were Sir Samuel Garth’s lines: “ On her Majesty's Statue in St. Paul's Churchyard. “ Near the vast bulk of that stupendous frame, Known by the Gentiles’ great Apostle’s name, With grace divine great Anna ’s seen to rise, An awful form! that glads a nation's eyes: Beneath her feet four mighty realms appear. And with due rev’rencc pay their homage there: Britain and Ireland seem to own her grace. And ev’n wild India wears a smiling face. But France alone with downcast eyes is seen The sad attendant of so good a queen. Ungrateful Country! to forget so soon All that great Anna for thy sake has done: When sworn the kind defender of thy cause, Spite of her dear religion, spite of laws, For thee she sheath’d the terrors of her sword. For thee she broke her gen’ral—and her word; For thee her mind in doubtful terms she told. And learn’d to speak like oracles of old : For thee, for thee, alone, what could she more? She lost the honour she had gain'd before; Lost all the trophies which her arms had won, (Such Ccesar never knew, nor Philip's son,) Resign’d the glories of a ten years' reign, And such as none but Marlb’roughs arm could gain. For thee in annals she’s content to shine, Like other Monarchs of the Stewart line. « Acts chap jtvii. v. 10. + Malcolm, Londin. Rediviv. vol. Mi. p. 107, says, that « Caius Gabriel Cibber received ^280 for carving the eight great key-stones of the arches round the dome, each seven feet m heinht, five in breadth, and eighteen inches in relief; that is, .£35 for each. , „ . , Viz . 1 . The Conversion of St. Paul. 2. The Punishment of Elymas the Sorcerer. 3. The Cure of the Crtpple at Lystra. 4. The Conversion of the Gaoler. 5. Paul Preaching at Athens. 6. The Burning of the Books at Ephesus. 7 Paul before Agrippa. 8. The Shipwreck on the Island of Mehta. Lord Orford, Works, vol. id. p. 417. speaking of Sir .lames Thornhill, says, “ High as his rcputat.on was and laborious as his works, be was far from being generously rewarded for some of them, and for others he found ,t difficult to obtain the stipulated prices. Ills demands were contested at Greenwich; and though La Fosse received £ 2 000 for his work at Montague House, and was allowed ,£500 for his diet besides, Sir James could obtain bill forty shillings a yard square for the Cupola op Si. Paul's, and I think no more for Greenwich.” 'H r l ill!,. iLt - 183 Smtrtt Raul’s CattjeDral* in the floor, is a brass plate, round which the divisions of the pavement are arranged*. Over the entrance to the Choir is the organ richly ornamented with carved workf. The two ailes on the sides of the Choir, as well as the Choir itself, being here enclosed with iron rails and gates. The organ-gallery is supported by Corinthian columns of blue and white marble J. The Choir has thirty stalls of carved wain¬ scot on each side, exclusive of the throne for the Bishop of London on the south side, and that for the Lord Mayor on the north ||. The reading-desk, within a railed enclosure,, is placed at a distance from the pulpit, and consists of a gilt brass pillar, supporting an eagle, of the same material, with expanded wings. The altar-piece is adorned with fluted pilas¬ ters, painted and veined with gold, in imitation of lapis lazuli, having their capitals gilt §. In the intercalumniations are pannels, and above them six windows, in two series. The floor of the Choir, as well as of the whole Church, is paved with marble. A door-way, near the south transept, leads to a circular staircase, by which the stranger is usually conducted to the interior of the whispering-gallery, the library^, the model of Sir Christopher Wren’s first intention in plan¬ ning the Cathedral, the geometrical staircase, * On the inside of the Nave, and round the Dome, the flags and banners taken in different victories are arranged. The oldest, at the lower end of the Church, are those taken from the French at Louisburgh in 1758. Higher up are others taken in the campaign of 1793 by the Duke of York. Those at the upper end of the Nave, and beneath the Cupola, were taken in the different naval battles by Earl Ilowe, Lord Duncan, Lord Keith, and Viscount Ndlson. f “ Bernard Smith entered into a contract with the Commissioners, Dec r . 19, 1(>94, to erect the great organ, and a chair organ, for £.2,000. This noble instrument was entirely taken to pieces in 1S02, repaired, and the tones in some instances divested of their sharpness, by a most industrious Swede and his partner; and it is universally allowed to have been improved into exquisite softness and harmony. The original gilding on the pipes is as fresh as ever. I am informed by the above gentleman, that Smith has done scrupulous justice to every part, and that this organ could not now be built for .£4,000." See Malcolm, Londin. Rediviv. vol. iii. p. 105. Sir John Hawkins says, “ The organ of St. Paul's, erected soon alter the year 1700, had established the character of Smith as an artist; whether Harris had been his competitor for building an instrument for that Church, as he had been before at the Temple, docs not now appear; but in the Spectator, No. 552 for December 3, 1712, is a recommendation of a proposal of Mr. Renatus Harris, organ-builder, in these words: ‘ The ambition of this artificer is to erect an organ in St. Paul’s Cathedral, over the west door, at the entrance into the body of the Church, which in art and magnificence shall transcend any work of that kind ever before invented. The proposal in perspicuous language sets forth the honour and advantage such a performance wou'd be to the British name, as well that it would apply the power of sounds in a manner more amazingly forcible than perhaps has yet been known, and I am sure to an end much more worthy. Had the vast sums which have been laid out upon Operas without skill or conduct, and to no other purpose but to suspend or vitiate our understandings, been disposed this way, we should now, perhaps, have an engine so formed, as to strike the minds of half a people at once in a place of worship with a forgetfulness of present care and calamity, and a hope of endless rapture, joy, and hallelujah hereafter.” History of Music, vol. iv. p. 356. Edward Strong received £52. 10$. 0 d. each for the Corinthian pillars of veined marble which support the organ. Malcolm, ut supr. J For each of which, Edward Strong received the sum of £52. 10$. Qd. See Malcolm, Londin. Rediviv. vol. iii. p. 105. || These were the work of Grinling Gibbons, whose charge for the whole appears to have been ,£1,333. 7$. 5d. § Malcolm says, “ William Thompson painted the cast end of the Choir in imitation of veined marble at 4s. per yard. The gilding round the altar cost £lGS; the glory «£3 ; the foliage on the frieze £30; the palm and laurel branches £5. The fluted pilasters, painted with ultramarine, and veined with gold, in imitation of lapis - - lazuli, cost £160." Ibid. f This library was furnished with a handsome collection of books by Bishop Compton, but lias had but few accessions of late years. A gallery of oak extends round the room, the inlaid-floor of which is usually pointed out to visitors as a curiosity. A large paper copy of the Complutensian Polyglot, a Collection of English Bibles, and a New Testament in Greek, accompanied by the Manuscript Notes and Collections of Dr. Mangey, in three volumes folio, are reckoned among its best treasures. One of two or three Manuscripts only, which are preserved in it, appears by the following inscription to have belonged to the old Church. “ Hie Liber est Ecclesiaj Pauli London, de dono bonce memorite Henrici de Cornehell ejusdem Ecclesim Decani. Si vero quis asportavit, surripuit, furavit, vel aliquo modo alienavit, anathema sit.” 184 C1)c fetstorp of the great bell in the south tower* and the exterior galleries of the structure"f. Such is the description of the Church as it was finished by Sir Christopher Wren; and it is probable that a more perfect design, upon so large a scale, never came from the hand of a single architect. Criticism, however, has been busy with its real or supposed defects, and justice to the memory of the Surveyor requires that his “ Answers to Objections" should be here introduced from the ParentaliaJ. “ In order to satisfy such persons who are charmed with the grandeur of the Vatican Church of St. Peter at Rome; with the stately Colonnades, and spacious Area in the front; and think no structure of this sort is to be esteemed truly noble and majestic, that does not arise, or nearly approach to that magnifi¬ cence; it is to be considered, that at St. Pauls the Surveyor wanted room, and had but small hopes of procuring more than he found, for the reasons above mentioned; and when all the adjacent ground and new-built streets were in private possessions under various titles, which, on account of their good situation for trade in the greatest and richest City in all Europe, were valued at a very great rate; so that proper and necessary ground, as well lor the grandeur as graceful approach to all parts ol the labrick, could only be had by a special Act ol Par¬ liament, to oblige the numerous proprietors to part with their estates upon equitable terms; * Bateman informs us, in the manuscript account of rebuilding the Church, up to the year 1700, already quoted from the Lambeth Library, that the expense of the great bell, commonly called Great Tom of Westminster, bought of the churchwardens of St. Margarets, in purchase, recasting, fitting, bringing, &c. amounted to O £'509- 19$. 0 d. A note says, “ The proper name of that bell was Edward, as may appear by the inscription in Saxon" (more pro- perly Lombardic) “ characters, viz. Tertius aptavit me Rex, Edwardque vocavit, Edwardi decorfc Sancti signentur ut hors: t The inscription on the new bell was the same, with this addition in Roman characters; viz. ‘ Made by. Philip Whiteman, < Bought from the ruines of Westminster Palace, and new cast with addition of metal, A°. 12°. Will. 3.’ “ The old bell was placed in the Clock-Tower, at the entrance into the New Palace Yard, from Channel Row, Westminster; which Tower being ruinous, King William the Third gave the bell to the poor of St. Margaret's Westminster, anno 1699, and the Commissioners for rebuilding St. Paul’s bought it of the Churchwardens, and carried it the same year to St. Paul's, where being hanged in the north-west tower, 'twas unfortunately crackt, and for that reason 'twas new cast Anno 1700. Diameter 6£ feet. Bought at lOd. per lb.” + Sir Christopher Wren, in his Answer to the tract entitled “ Frauds and Abuses at St. Paul’s,” gives us the history of the present Bell. He says, “ When the great bell brought from Westminster was broken by their” (some of the Chapter) “ exposing it to be made a show of, and to be struck upon by those who gave money for seeing it one Mr. Wightman was, by their influence and solicitation, appointed to new-cast that bell; which bell (so new- cast) bein<* faulty in metal and make, and defective in weight, and no caution being taken for the performance, (unless the bell-founder's bare word must be allow’d to be so,) he was paid ; and then died without making any satisfaction for the badness of the bell. Upon this Sir Christopher employ’d Mr. Phelps (an honest and able bell- founder, as appear'd by several specimens and testimonials) to make a bell, proper for the clock, all of new metal; and the agreement was so ordered, that this new bell should be deliver'd and approvd before lie was paid any thing for it°; and that he should accept the bell cast by Wightman, in part of payment towards the new one, so far, and at so much as the weight produced at the price of old bell-metal: and Wightman s bell was likewise to remain at the Church, till the new bell was approved. And there were all other due and necessary cautions used in the agreement with Mr. Phelps, as may be seen by it, at the office of the Works at St. Paul’s. This new bell then, after tryal, being found good and approved of, Wightman’s faulty bell was deliver’d to Mr. Phelps, and he receiv’d the balance of his account. But because some prejudic’d persons made impertinent cavils, and because he was satisfied that his bell was of the best metal, and perform'd in the best manner, and that it would in all respects stand the strictest test; he voluntarily gave bond to the Dean and Chapter to cast it over again at his own expense, if it should be demanded of him, within a year: but that time lapsing without any thing being required, that may be justly said to imply either their good liking and approbation of the bell, or their gross neglect in not having it new-cast, when it was so freely and fully put into their power to have it done for nothing.” pp. 6'8, 69. The present Bell lias no other inscription on it than “ Richard Phelps made me, 1716.’ J Sect. vi. p. 287- EAST I A. A Choir B. Minor Canons Us fry. | - C. Oryan. D. Daws Vestry. E. Lonl Mayors Vestry. I F. Stairs leadint/ to the Dome G. Font. H. Morning Fray a- Chapel. MONUMENTS. 12. Font Collinywood ■ JH. Earl Motor H. Viscount Nelson. Capt.J. Cooke 15. Martjuis Cornwallis (apt. DuCC la. Gen.Le Marehant 17. (apt* Mo/se a/ul Eton IS. Lord Rodney 19. Sir William- Myers ■tt>. Cm ' Moyh ton. 21. Faint beneath the centre of the Dome, below which is Lonl Nelsons Sarcophuyus. MONUMENTS EXECUTED BUT NOT YET ERECTED. a. Gen ‘ Sir Thomas Rician . u. Gen ! Sir William Ronsonby. b. Gen/. Hay t>. Gen/f Gore and Skerritt c. Sir Samuel Mood. d. Cal'. Cadoaan. e. GerilRoJ's. /'. Gen'. Row r MONUMENTS. 1 . Doctor Johnson. 2 . John Noword. 3. Sir Joshua Reynolds. •t Sir William Jones. 5. Glut. Wcstcatt.. Gen 'ft) -aatiird and Mack in non 0. GenlDundas. Gen‘fMackenzie and Laiu/wcrth. 7. (apt R.Fau/knor. ('apt. R. TV Miller, t) (apt. R. R Bury e/s. ('apt G. N. Hardin ite 9 Sir I. Brock. 10. Sir R.sihercromby. 11. Sir John Moore . g>atnt Paul's CatljeDral. 185 and for applying a part of the Fund on Coals, or otherwise, to that particular purpose; which, alas ! was never obtained. And for this reason, no more space was left, especially before the west front, and to the north west, though great sums of money were expended, even with the assistance of Parliament, to purchase houses, and to gain what present room there is *. “ Some have enquired why the Surveyor chose to make two Orders, rather than one single Order with an attack story, as at St. Peter’s in Rome. It is most certain his inten¬ tion and desires from the beginning were to have followed that example, had all things suc¬ ceeded to his wish. This appears by all his first designs, and in particular by the great model before mentioned. “ Bramante knew the quarries of Tivoli f would yield blocks large enough for his columns at St. Peter's, of nine feet diameter, but then he was at a loss to find stones for his cornices; and this was the reason that obliged him to diminish the proportions of the proper members of his cornice. At St. Paul’s the Surveyor was cautious not to exceed columns of four feet, which had been tried by Inigo Jones in his portico: the quarries of the Isle of Portland would just afford for that proportion, but not readily, for the artificers were forced sometimes to stay some months for one necessary stone to be raised for their purpose; and the farther the quarry-men pierced into the rock, the quarry produced less stones than near the sea. All the most eminent masons of England were of opinion, that stones of the largest scantlings were there to be found, or no where. An inquiry was made after all the good stone that England afforded. Next to Portland, Rock- Abbey stone, and some others in Yorkshire, seemed the best and most durable; but large stone for the Paul's works was not easily to be had even there. “ For these reasons the Surveyor concluded upon Portland-stone, and also to use two orders, and by that means to keep the just proportions of his cornices; otherwise he must have fallen short of the height of the fabrick, which now exerts itself over all the country, as well as city, as it did of old, when that structure, though rude, was lofty and majestick. “ At the Vatican Church, Bramante was ambitious to exceed the ancient Greek and Roman temples, which generally were built from the noble quarries of marble of the isles of the Archipelago, and Egypt, where stones were to be had of the largest size architects could have occasion to use; and although, by necessity, he failed in the due proportions of the proper members of his cornice, because the Tivoli stone would not hold out for the purpose; yet (as far as we can find) he succeeded in the diameterj of his columns, for the greatest of the antique pillars that remain (supposed to have been of the frontispiece of Nero’s Golden House, thence brought by Vespasian to the Temple of Peace, and now before the Temple of Santa Maria Major) is less in diameter than those at St. Peter's ||. The glory however of the Roman pillar must be acknowledged in this wonderful particular, that consists but of one solid stone§ of Parian marble, of the Corinthian order. “ A query has been made, why all the pilas¬ ters of the outside were doubled ? They are of the same use as buttresses, and to give space for large windows between, which in our darker weather is necessary: as also for the good regu¬ larity of the arcades within, and the roof, they will appear proper to those who consider well the whole design together. “ Again, why were the columns of the west portico doubled? This, no doubt, is not accord¬ ing to the usual mode of the ancients in their ordinary temples, which, for the generality, were * “ The magnificent portico before the Church of St. Peter is not to be equalled, but yet the whole front of that structure terminating in a strait line at the top, cannot be said to afford so agreeable an aspect, nor that rational variety, as is discerned by the elevation of the pediment in the middle, and beautiful Campanile Towers at each end of St. Paul’s." t “ No fine stone, but yellowish and porous.” J “ Viz. nine feet. Q.” || “ Viz. six feet two inches one quarter English. Palm. 8. Pal. 3. Overbeke, 2 tom. p. 43.” § “ Above sixty feet English in heighth.” 3 C 186 Cl)e fetstorp of small; but was followed in their coloss or greater works; for instance, in the portico of the Temple of Peace*, the most magnificent in old Rome, the columns were very properly and necessarily doubled to make wider open¬ ings, after the manner of the middle openings in the porticoes of the Greek temples, to five doors at unequal distances, viz. three near to¬ gether, which lead into the great middle nave, or body of the temple, and one to each side- aisle, at greater distances. Bramante used double columns without scruple, as did Michael Angelo within and without the cupola of St. Peters, in the Vaticairf: the like is done in the portico of the Church of Santa Maria Major in Rome; and also in other publick and private edifices by the most celebrated architects; to instance, among others, in the facade of the Palace ot SS”. Caftarelli alia Valle £ built by Raphael Urbin in the year 1515 ; which contains twenty- six duplicated columns in front. The French architects have practised the same to a good effect, especially in the beautiful facade of the Louvre. It is to be observed in the portico of St. Paul’s, two columns are brought nearer together, to make greater inter-columns alter¬ nately, to give a proper space for three doors. The ancients, particularly the Greeks, in their temples, generally made the middle inter-column wider than the rest; and as they shifted the columns of the portico for the better approach to one door; so at St. Pauls, lor the same reason, where there are three doors, (the two side-doors for daily use, and the middle for solemnities,) the columns are widened, to make a more open and commodious access to each; and this falls out gracefully, by placing the pillars alternately, eustyle, and pyenostyle. Her- mogenes, who first contrived the pseudodipteron, by taking away a whole range of columns to enlarge the portico, went farther than his masters durst before him, yet is commended by Vitru¬ vius for this very thing, because useful. The Romans, after the Greek examples, not only widened the middle openings in the colonnades before their temples, but followed the like manner in arcades also: thus in the Colosseum, or amphitheatre of Vespasian in Rome, of the eighty arches, four, which lead principally to the arena, were made wider than all the rest. They generally took such liberties, well knowing that the orders were to be adapted to their proper use, and not the design too servilely to the orders; of which a hundred examples may be given. Those who duly examine by measure the best remains of the Greek or Roman structures, whether temples, pillars, arches, or theatres, will soon discern, that even among these is no certain general agreement; tor it is manifest the ancient architects took great liber¬ ties in their capitals and members of cornices, to show their own inventions, even where their design did not oblige them; but where it did oblige them to a rational variation, still keeping a good symmetry, they are surely to be com¬ mended, and in like cases to be followed. We now most esteem the learning of the Augustan age, yet, no question there were then many dif¬ ferent styles in Oratory, and perhaps some as good as Cicero’s. This is not said as any induce¬ ment to masons, or every novice that can draw lines, to fall into crude Gothick inventions, far from the good examples of the ancients, no more than to encourage a barbarous style in Latin; and yet surely we cannot but with Erasmus laugh at him who durst not use one word that he could not find in Tully. “ To proceed in examining what has been further objected, particularly why the architrave within is cut ofl‘ by the arch. In this the Sur¬ veyor always insisted that lie had the ancients on his side; in the Templum Pacis, and in all the great halls of the baths, and in all the great structures of three ailes, this was done, and for this reason: in those wide intercolumns the architrave is not supposed to lie from one great column to another, but from the column to the wall of the aile, so the end of it will only * “ See the plan in the Architecture of Sebastian Serlio.” t “ The cupola of the Temple of Bacchus, near the Gate of St. Agnes at Rome, anciently the Porta Viminalis, was supported on the inside by twenty-fou r coupled columns of the Composite Order, of Oriental granite. [Palladio. Desgodetz. Seb. Serlio.]’’ j “ Palazza di Roma da Pietro Ferrerio.’’ 187 §>atnt Raul’s Catibe&ral. appear upon the pillar of the inside of the great navis. Vitruvius tells us, that Architecture took its beginning from wooden porticoes: suppose, therefore a portico of three ailes in wood, or at least with the roof of timber, the architraves must join the pillars ot the ailes, and not be in range with the inside pillars, but cross to that line; so nothing will appear upon the pil¬ lars of the navis but the ends of the architraves. If it be said, that in the Templum Pacis the cornice is cut off as well as the architrave, the answer is plain, there is not the same reason to cut off the cornice of the arches at St. Paul’s, which rise not so high ; for a cornice may be carried within, even without pillars, (provided the proportion be kept ot its due height,) much more with pillars. “ The Surveyor followed the Templum Pacis as near as measures would admit, having but three arcades in each of the bodies east and west, as there; but where there are no arcades, and next the dome, he has continued the whole entablature. “ One thing he seems to have varied from the ancients, in that he has incorporated lesser pilasters with the greater, and that of the same Corinthian order: ’tis true the imposts of old upon which the arches rested, had a particular capital of the Dorick manner, and not of the same capital with the pillar, as is to be seen in the triumphal arches, and theatres that remain; but, above all things, they were careful that this capital of the impost should not have more sally or projection than to lie upon the great pillar or pilaster: and this was easily done in the outside of buildings, where there was room enough to advance the pilaster till it could re¬ ceive the impost mouldings to lie against the side of the pilaster; but in the inside of St. Pauls it would have streightened the great nave, and made the breaks of the cornice above too heavy. Whether Bramante was aware ot tiiis in St. Peter’s, it may be questioned, till after he had laid the bases of the great pilasters; for he has chopped off the cornice mouldings of the imposts to give way for the pilaster to break through them ; which is ungraceful, and without authority, or good reason. Whatever veneration we may have for this great man, yet surely in this it must be owned, he hath confessed an oversight. If any man thinks it improper to incorporate great and small pillars together, as is done in the ailes at St. Paul’s, let him consider the Basilica of the Colonia Julia, at Fanum; which is the only piece Vitruvius owns himself to be the author of; he will easily perceive, that there must be small pillars incorporated into the great, to bear the galleries; and he will find, that the whole frieze is taken up by Vitruvius to give light. “ Bramante makes no scruple of incorporating pilasters in his whole outside of St. Peter’s: the Surveyor at St. Paul's chose to make the little pilasters of the same order with the great, in the ailes, because the opposite wall is beautified with the same smaller order ; so the aile of the whole length of the church is of itself a long and grace¬ ful portico, without being interrupted by the legs of the dome. “ The Surveyor, in giving the entablature to this order, has taken the liberty to leave out members, as the. ancients did the inside of por¬ ticoes : the architrave is essential in all works, but they often used in the inside to leave out the frieze and cornice also, except some of the lower members which they added to the architrave, that it might not appear too meagre. By this liberty, (in which he was authorized by the best ancient porticoes) he could couch most of the members of the entablature of the little order within the sally of the great pilaster, with¬ out chopping off short the members of an impost. If it be said still by any, the little pillars should not have been of the same order, let them exa¬ mine the Templum Pacis, they will find a little colonnade continued through every arch, and that of the .Corinthian order, as appears by some small Corinthian capitals still adhering to the great pile. “ This temple, being an example of a three- ailed fabrick, is certainly the best and most authentic pattern of a Cathedral Church, which must have three ailes, according to custom, and be vaulted: tho’ it may not be always neces¬ sary to vault with diagonal-cross vaults, as the Templum Pacis, and halls of the Roman baths are: the Romans used hemispherical vaultings also in some places: the Surveyor chose those as being demonstrably much lighter than the other; so the whole vault of St. Paul’s consists of twenty-four cupolas cut off semicircular with 'I ] i , 1 , segments to join to the great arches one way, it supported itself. This machine was an ori- and which are cut cross the other way with ginal of the kind, and will be a useful project eliptical cylinders to let in the upper lights of for the like work to an architect hereafter; for, the nave: but in the ailes the lesser cupolas since he must have scaffolds for the inside orna- are both ways cut in semicircular sections; and ments, the same thus contrived will also serve altogether make a graceful geometrical form, for the builders, and bear all the weight till distinguished by circular wreaths, which is the the cupola be turned, and that without any horizontal section of the cupola; for the hemi- standards. It was necessary to give a greater sphere may be cut all manner of ways into height than the cupola would gracefully allow circular sections; and the arches and wreaths within, though it is considerably above the roof being of stone carved, the spandrels between are of the Church; yet the old Church having had of sound brick, invested with stucco of cockle- before a very lofty spire of timber and lead, shell lime, which becomes as hard as Portland the world expected, that the new work should stone; and which having large planes between not in this respect fall short of the old (tho the stone ribs, are capable of further ornaments of painting, if required. Besides these twenty- four cupolas there is a half cupola at the east, and the great cupola of a hundred and twelve feet diameter, in the middle of the crossing of the great ailes. In this the Surveyor has imitated the Pantheon, nr Rotnndo, in Romp; excepting only that the upper order is there but umbratile, not extant as at St. Paul's, out of the wall, but that was but a spit, and this a mountain); he was therefore obliged to comply with the humour of the age, (tho’ not with ancient example, as neither did Bramante,) and to raise another structure over the first cupola; and this was a cone of brick, so built as to support a stone lantern of an elegant figure, and ending in orna¬ ments of copper gilt. “ As the whole Church above the vaults is only distinguished by different coloured marbles, covered with a substantial oaken roof, and lead. The Pantheon is no higher within than its dia- (for no other covering is so durable in our meter; St. Peter’s is two diameters; this shows climate,) so he covered and hid out of sight the too high, the other too low; the Surveyor at brick cone with another cupola ot timber and St. Paul’s took a mean proportion, which shows lead; and between this and the cone are easy its concave every way; and is very lightsome by the windows of the upper order, which strike down the light through the great colonnade that encircles the dome without, and serves for the butment of the dome, which is brick, of two bricks thick; but as it rises every five feet high, has a course of excellent brick of 18 inches long, banding through the whole thickness*. The concave was turned upon a centre; which was judged necessary to keep the work even and true, though a cupola might be built with¬ out a centre; but this is observable, that the centre was laid without any standards from below to support it; and as it was both cen- stairs that ascend to the lantern. “ He took no care to make little luthera windows in the leaden cupola, as are done out of St. Peter’s, because he had otherwise pro¬ vided for light enough to the stairs from the lantern above, and round the pedestal of the same, which are not seen below; so that he only ribb’d the outward cupola, which he thought less Gothick, than to stick it full of such little lights in three stories, one above the other, (as is executed in the cupola of St. Peter's at Rome,) which could not without difficulty be mended, and if neglected would soon damage the timbers. “ The inside of the whole cupola is painted, tering and scaffolding, it remained for the use and richly decorated, by an eminent English of the painter. Every story of this scaffolding artist, Sir James Thornhill, containing, in eight being circular, and the ends of all the ledgers compartments, the Histories ot St. Paul. In meeting as so many rings, and truly wrought, the crown of the vault, as in the Pantheon, * “ The bricks in the ruins of the Roman wall, and multangular tower at York, are about seventeen inches of English measure long, and about eleven inches broad, and two inches and a half thick; measured by the ingenious Mr. Lister, and communicated to the Royal Society, 16S3. [Phil. Trans. No. 149.]” m Smtnt Raul’s Catfietiral 189 is a circular opening, by which not only the lantern transmits light, but the inside ornaments of the painted and gilded cone display a new and agreeable scene*. “ Although the dome wants no butment, yet, for greater caution, it is hooped with iron in this manner; a channel is cut in the bandage of Portland-stone, in which is laid a double chain of iron strongly linked together at every ten feet, and the whole channel filled up with lead “ Among all the composures of the ancients, we find no cupolas raised above the necessary loading of the hemisphere, as is seen particularly in the Pantheon. In after ages the dome of Florence, and of the great church of Venice, was raised higher. The Saracens mightily af¬ fected it, in imitation of the first most eminent pattern, given by Justinian, in his temple of Sancta Sophia, at Constantinople. Bramante would not fall short of those examples; nor could the Surveyor do otherwise than gratify the general taste of the age, which had been so used to steeples, that these round designs were hardly digested, unless raised to a remark¬ able height J.” The Dimensions of St. Paul’s Cathedral compared with those of St. Peter’s at Rome, are given in “ London and its Environs described,” as follow: “ The Plan, or Length and Breadth. The whole Length of the (’hurch and Porch.. The Breadth within the Doors of the Porticos_ The Breadth of the Front with the Turrets. The Breadth of the Front without the ’Turrets.. The Breadtli of the Church and three Naves./__ The Breadth of the Church and widest Chapels_ The Length of the Porch within__ The Breadth of the Porch within.. Feet. St. Peter’s St. Paul’s. 729 510 364 318 255 364 218 40 500 250 180 110 130 180 50 20 * “ The judgement of the Surveyor was originally, instead of painting in the manner it is now perform’d, to have beautified the inside of the cupola with the more durable ornament of Mosaic-work, as is nobly executed in the cupola of St. Peter’s in Rome, which strikes the eye of the beholder with a most magnificent and splendid appearance; and which, without the least decay of colours, is as lasting as marble, or the building itself. For this purpose he had projected to have procured from Italy four of the most eminent artists in that profession; but as this art was a great novelty in England, and not generally apprehended, it did not receive the encouragement it deserved; it was imagined also the expense would prove too great, and the time very long in the execution; but tho’ these and all objections were fully answered, yet this excellent design was no further pursued. “ The painting and gilding of the architecture of the east-end of the Church over the communion table was intended only to serve the present occasion, till such time as materials could have been procured for a magnifi¬ cent design of an altar, consisting of four pillars wreathed, of the richest Greek marbles, supporting a canopy hemispherical, with proper decorations of architecture and sculpture: for which the respective drawings, and a model were prepared. “ Information, and particular descriptions of certain blocks of marble were once sent to the right reverend Dr. Compton, bishop of London, from a Levantine merchant in Holland, and communicated to the Surveyor, but unluckily the colours and scantlings did not answer his purpose; so it rested in expectance of a fitter oppor¬ tunity, else probably this curious and stately design had been finished at the same time with the main fabrick.” t Malcolm states this chain to have been made in 17 05 by John Tijone, (it should be Tijoue,) and to have weighed 95 cwt. 3 qrs. 23 lb. Londin. Rcdiviv. vol. iii. p. 109. t “ Thus, says the compiler of the Parcntalia, “ was this mighty fabrick, the second church for grandeur in Europe, in the space of thirty-five years,” (that is as far as the Surveyor's duty was required,) “ begun and finished by one architect, and under one bishop of London, Dr. Henry Compton: the charge supported chiefly by a small and easy imposition on sea-coal brought to the Port of London: whereas the. church of St. Peter in Rome, (the only edifice that can come in competition with it,) continued in the building the space of a hundred and forty-five years; carried on by no less than twelve architects successively, assisted by the police and interests of the Roman-Sce, and the ready acquisition of marble, and attended by the best artists of the world in 3 D 190 %\yt Otstorp of The Length of the Platea at the upper Steps. The Breadth of the Nave at the Door. The Breadth of the Nave at the third Pillar and Tribuna. The Breadth of the side Ailes.■ The Distance between the Pillars of the Nave. The Breadth of the same double Pillars at St. Peter’s ... The Breadth of the same single Pillars at St. Paul’s. The two right sides of the great Pilasters of the Cupola . The Distance between the same Pilasters. The outward Diameter of the Cupola.. The inward Diameter of the same. The Breadth of the Square by the Cupola—. The Length of the same. From the Door within the Cupola. From the Cupola to the end of the Tribuna-....— The Breadth of each of the Turrets. The outward Diameter of the Lantern. The whole space, upon which one Pillar stands-- The whole space, upon which all the Pillars stand. Feet. St. Peter’s. St. Paul's. 291 100 67 40 73 40 29 17 . 44 25 - 29 10 . 65:73 25 : . 72 40 . 189 145 . 138 100 43 . 328 . 313 190 170 77 35 . 36 18 . 5906 875 7000 sculpture, statuary, painting, and Mosaic-work, during the reigns of nineteen Popes, as may be discerned in th following view : “ Names of tiie Architects. Popes. x. ..under Julius II. Anno Christ! 1503. 2. Julianus a Sancto Gallo,. 3. Frater Jucundus Veronensis Domi-/ ^co ^ nicanus,. .i 4. Raphael Urbino,. ^ 5. Ballhazarus Ferusius. Hadrianus V I. 6. Michael Angelo Bonarota. Clemens \ II. 7. Pyrrhus Lygorius. Paul us III. S. Jacobus Barocius. Julius III. 9 . Jacobus a Porta. Paulus 1V ‘ 10. Dominicus Fontana. p * us ... Pius V. . Gregorius XIII. .... Sixtus V. . Urbanus VII. . .. Gregorius XIV. 11. Carolus Modcrnus. Innocentius IX. . Clemens VIII. . . . Paulus V. . Alexander VII. 12. Eques Berninus • -... Urbanus V III. . Innocentius X. Anno Christi lG-lS. “ Inscription over the middle great Gate of St. Peter s : “ Basilicam Principis Apostolorum In hanc molis amplitudinem, Multiplici Romanorum Pontificum iEdificatione perductam Innocentius X. Pont. Max. <5cc. terminavit.” £>amt jMul’s CatljcUral 191 The Height. From the Ground without to the top of the Cross. 437£ The Turrets as they were at St. Peter’s and are at St. Paul’s. 289i To the top of the highest Statues on the front. 175 The first Pillars of the Corinthian Order.. 74 The breadth of the same.... — --. 9 Their Basis and Pedestals.... 19 Their Capital...-.. 10 The Architrave, Frieze, and Cornice.... 9 The Composite Pillars at St. Paul’s and Tuscan at St. Peter’s.. Q.5\ The Ornaments of the same Pillars above, and below--.. 14j The Triangle of the Mezzo-relievo, with its cornice. 22£ Wide.-.. 92 The Basis of the Cupola to the Pedestals of the Pillars.. 36£ The Pillars of the Cupola....-.. 32 Their Basis and Pedestals..... 4 Their Capitals, Architrave, Frieze, and Cornice. 12 From the Cornice to the outward Slope of the Cupola. 25£ The Lantern from the Cupola to the Ball.. 03 The Ball in diameter. 9 The Cross with its ornaments below —--- 14 The Statues upon the front with their Pedestals... Q5& The outward Slope of the Cupola. 89 Cupola and Lantern from the Cornice of the Front to the top of the Cross 280 The height of the Niches in the front.. 20 Wide.-. 9 The first Windows in the front. 20 Wide...- ..-.10 340 222 135 33 4 13 5 10 25 16 IS 74 38 28 5 12 40 50 6 6 15 50 240 14 5 13 7 * * It must be- confessed that these admeasurements vary somewhat from the following more concise statement of “ the Difference between the Dimensions of St. Peter’s Church at Rome, and St. Paul’s in London,” given in the Pakentalia, p. 294. “ N. B. The Proportion of the Roman Palm to the English Foot is as 732 is to 1000. 1000 = 732. 914 = 669,048, and so of the rest, ut infra.” St. Peter’s. Roman Palms. 2 English Feet. 3 Fraction of a St. Paul’s. English Feet. Excess of St. St. Paul’s. Long within .... 914 669 048 500 169 310 22 6 920 100 126 Front without. 540 395 280 180 215 Broad at the Cross. 604 442 128 223 219 1S0J 139 629 108 031 Cupola and Lantern high. 591 432 612 330 102 Church high. 200 146' 404 110 036 Pillars in the front. 125 091 500 040 051 To this account of the dimensions it may not be improper to add, from the same work, pp. 294, 295, Sir Christopher Wren’s “ List of Drawings relating to the Architecture of the Cathedral. “ A Plan of the old Gothick Cathedral, with the Chapter House, &c. in a large scale, on vellum, used by the Surveyor for adjusting the proposed Repairs, before the Great Fire, anno 1666. “ A Plan of Part of the old Cathedral reformed; together with the Plan, Orthography, and Section of a Dome, Lantern, and Spire, contrived to have been erected in the place of the old, ruinous, middle Tower, as presented to King Charles II. and Commissioners for the Repairs of that fabrick, before the great Fire. “ Plan, Elevation, and Section of a Design after the great Fire; but before a Fund was granted by the Parliament for the Building. 192 Ct)e Ijtstorp of Toward the latter end of 1773 a propo- decorating the interior of St. Paul's with paint- sition originated with the Royal Academy for ings. The particulars of this intention are best “ Plan, Elevation, Section, and diagonal View, according to a Design after the Coal-duty was appropriated by Par¬ liament for the fabrick: of which a large and curious Model was made in wood, approved by the Royal Commission under the Great Seal, anno l()73. « The same Designs in a large Scale, drawn for his Majesty’s perusal. cc pi an> Elevation, ar.d Section of another Design, in a style more conformable to the old Cathedral form, with his Majesty’s approbation and warrant to begin the Works, under the sign-manual, and privy-seal, annexed to the Drawings, anno 1675. « Plans, general and particular, of the new fabrick, as it is executed. “ Orthography of the whole Church, from West to East, with the Section; in which the Dome and Western Towers are represented, as once intended. “ Orthography and View of the whole fabrick to the West, the Dome and upper parts of the Towers, according to a prior intention, not executed. « Orthography and Sections of the whole, and distinct parts of the structure, as it is executed, viz. The Peristyles of the Dome, outward and inward, with the Section: Section of the whole Cupola, Cone, and stone Lantern, with the Copper-work, Ball, and Cross: Section of the Cross-aile: Elevation and Section of the West-Towers: Designs of the great Portico, the two circular Porticoes, and their Architraves, &c.: Designs in Orlhography, and Perspective, of the inside of the Church, Quire, and Chapels : Designs of the Doors, Windows, Niches, the exterior and interior Finishings and Ornaments: Designs for marble Altar-pieces : Designs of the Morning-Prayer-Chapel and Consistory: Design of the Organs, and their Ornaments: Design of the centering of the great Cupola, Sic.” At the sale of the Medals, Statues, Busts, Urns, Inscriptions, Bronzes, Gems, Sic. of Christopher Wren, Esq. the Architect's son, April 4th, 5th, and 6th, 1749, by Mr. Langford, several Lots of Sir Christopher's Drawings were disposed of. Among them were, “ Lot 30. Eighty-two Designs and two Prints of St. Paul's Church; most part pasted into a Portfolio. Lot 31. A hundred and fourteen large and finished Drawings of St. Paul’s, Bow, and other Churches in London: also the Monument, Whitehall, Winchester Castle, Trinity College Cambridge, &c. and three Prints: all pasted into a large Book. Lot 40. Seven large finished Drawings of St. Paul’s. 1. Of the Monument, and a Ground Plan of London after the Fire. Lot 43. A large highly finished Drawing of St. Pauls. Lot 44. A ditto of the inside of St. Paul’s.” Of these, Lot 30 brought £ 0. 19*. Od.; Lot 31, £2. 10s. Od .; and Lot 40, £3. 3s. 0 d. The following is an enumeration of the principal Designs by Sir Christopher relating to St. Pauls, m the Col¬ lection of his Drawings now preserved in the Library of All-Souls College, Oxford. m. 107. The Crypt beneath the steps at the West-end of the Church, June 17th, 1710. Ground Plan of St. Paul’s before Inigo Jones’s Portico. On vellum. Sketch of a Dome for St. Paul’s before 1666. In pencil. Ichnography of one of the old Gothic pillars in St. Paul s. Plan of the Intersection of the Cross of the Church, and the proposed Dome in the middle. Plan of the proposed Dome. Orthography of the Dome, and part of the old Church, according to the same Design. Section of the same. Sir Christopher Wren’s Title to the last six of the seven following Numbers, viz. ‘ Delinoa- tiones novaj Fabricm Templi Paulini, juxta tertiam propositionem, et ex sententia Regis Caroli secundi sub privato sigillo expressa 14° Maij An 0 . 1675. The original Warrant, under the sign-manual of King Charles II. for rebuilding the Church according to the following Designs, dated 14 May 1675. Num. 10. Ichnographical Plan of the Church. Orthography of the West-end with the Dome and Spire. Orthography of the East-end with a Section of the same. South Front. Section from West to East of the whole Church, Dome, and Spire. Num. l6. Plan of St. Paul’s, somewhat (though little different) from the approved Plan. Nura. 18. Design for the Screen under the Organ. Num. 21. Sir Christopher’s favourite Design for St. Paul’s. A. D. 1673. Num. 22. West Front of the same. Num. 23. Section from North to South. Vol. I. Num. 107- Vol. II. Num. 1. ( Num. 2. J Num. 3. 1 Num. 4. 1 Num. 5. 1 Nura. 6. 1 Num. 7- 1 Num. 8. Num. 9. Num. 11. Num. 12. Num. 13. Num. 14. Smut |&a ul s CatbcDral. detailed in Northcote’s Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds. “ The Chapel of Old Somerset-House, which had been given by his Majesty to the Royal Academy, was mentioned one evening at the meeting, as a place which offered a good oppor¬ tunity of convincing the public at large of the advantages that would arise from ornamenting cathedrals and churches with the productions of the pencil; productions which might be useful in their effect, and at the same time not likely to give offence in a protestant country. The idea was therefore started, that if the mem¬ bers should ornament this chapel, the example might thus afford an opening for the introduction of the art into other places of a similar nature, and which, as it was then stated, would not only present a new and noble scene of action, that might become highly ornamental to the king¬ dom, but would be, in some measure, absolutely necessary for the future labour of the numerous students educated under the auspices of the Royal Academy. “ All the members were struck with the pro¬ priety, and even with the probability of success which attended the scheme; but Sir Joshua Reynolds, in particular, immediately took it up on a bolder plan, and offered an amendment, saying, that, instead of the chapel, they should fly at once at higher game, and undertake St. Paul's Cathedral. The grandeur and mag¬ nificent liberality of this idea immediately gained the suffrages and plaudits of all present, and the president was empowered to make the proper application to the Dean and Chapter; an appli¬ cation which was immediately acceded to on their part. At that time, Dr. Newton, bishop of Bristol, was the dean of St. Paul’s, who was a strong advocate in favour of this scheme. “ A meeting of the Academy then took place, when six artists were chosen for the attempt; these were Sir Joshua Reynolds, Mr. West the present president, Barry, Dance, Cipriani, and Angelica Kauffman. “ The Society for the encouragement of Arts and Manufactures also took up the business, and added four artists to the original number. “ The subject which Sir Joshua proposed to execute, was that of the Virgin and Christ in the manger, or Nativity; but the whole plan was set aside in consequence of Dr. Terrick, then bishop of London, having refused his consent. “ This has been noticed by Barry, in one of his Letters, when he says, ‘ Sir Joshua Rey- ‘ nolds, who had undertaken the management * of this business, informed us last Monday after ‘ his return from Plympton, where he was ‘ chosen mayor, that the archbishop of Can- ‘ terbury and bishop of London had never ‘ given any consent to it, and that all thoughts ‘ about it must consequently drop*.’ ” Num. 24. 27. Designs for the centering of the Cupola. Num. 29. The South Front as at present^ with some small variations in the Cupola and Western Towers. Num. 33. Plan of St. Paul’s for the disposition of the Churchyard. Num. 35. Plan of the Church, nearly the same as at present. Num. 36. Orthography of the East end. Num. 37• Orthography of the West end, with Turrets somewhat different from the present. Num. 3S. Section of the North Cross Aisle. Num. 39. Orthography of the West end, highly finished, with lucern windows in the Dome, and a small variation from the present Turrets. Num. 40. Ornaments for the Choir. Num. 41. Sketch of part of the interior Orthography of the Nave. Num. 72. Orthography of the West end. * Northcote’s Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knt. 4°. Lond. 1S13, pp. 19G, 197, 19s. Bishop Newton, in the Account of his own Life, has left us the following remarks on this occasion. “ Sir James Thornhill had painted the History of St. Paul in the Cupola, the worst part of the Church that could have been painted, for the pictures there are most exposed to the changes of the weather, suffer greatly from damp and heat, and let what will be done to prevent it, it is to be feared must in no very long time all decay and perish. It was happy therefore that Sir James's eight original sketches and designs, which were higher finished than 3 E M Li' I! il 194 Ct)e i^tStorp of Another opportunity of decorating St. Paul s, though long neglected, has not been entirely lost. Lord Orford, comparing St. Peter’s at Rome and St. Paul's, says: “ The excess of plainness in our Cathedral disappoints the spectator after so rich an approach. The late Prince of Jl ales, I have heard, intended to introduce Tombs into it, and to begin with that of his Grandfather*. The result of a similar intention at another time is thus detailed in bishop Newton's Life, already quoted. “ When bishop Newton was usual in order to be carried and shewn to Queen Anne, were purchased of his family at the reeommendat.on of the dean in the year 1779, and are hung up in the great room at the Chapter House. Besides the exposition of these nictures to the weather in the cupola, they are at such a height that they cannot conveniently be seen from any part and add little to the beauty and ornament of the Church. They had better have been placed below for below they would have been seen, and there are compartments whtch were ongmally designed for bas-reliefs or such like decorations; but the Parliament, as it is said, having taken part of the fabric money, and applied ,t to Kina William’s wars, Sir Christopher Wren complained that hi, wings were dipt, and the Church was deprived of its ornaments. Here then a fair opportunity was offered for retrieving the loss and supplying former defects It was certainly a most generous and noble offer on tbe part of the academicians, and the public ought to think themselves greatly obliged to them for it. The Deap and Chapter were all equally pleased with it; and the Dean in the fulness of his heart, went to communicate it to the greet patron of Arts, and readily obtained his royal consent and approbation. But tbe trustees of the fabric, the archbishop of Canterbury and the bishop of London were also to be consulted, and they disapproved the measure. Bishop Temck, both as trustee of the fabric and as bishop of the diocese, strenuously opposed it; whether he took it amiss that the proposal was not first made to him, and by him the intelligence conveyed to hi. Majesty; or whether he was really afraid as he said, that it would occasion a great noise and clamor against it as an artful introduction of popery. Whatever were his reasons, it must be acknowledged that some other serious person, disapproved the setting up of picture, in churches It was in truth not an object of that concern as to run the risk of a general outcry and clamor aeainst it . but the general opinion plainly appeared to be on the contrary side much in favour of the scheme; and ° cht have been the case in the days of our first reformers, there was surely no danger now of picture, and idolatry; they would only make scripture history better known ami remem¬ bered ' & Many ^thcr churched and chapel, have adopted and are adopting this measure, as Rochester, Winchester, Salisbury St. Stephen’s Walbrook, and several Colleges in the Universities. The House of Commons have given a rich painted window to their Church of St. Margaret’s Westminster. Bishop Terrick himself approved , not contributed to, the setting up of a picture of the Annunciation by Cipriani, in Ihe Chapel of h„ own Co lege Clare Hall at Cambridge; and why should such ornaments be denied to the capital Church ,n the kingdom 1 The dean rather than the scheme should be totally laid aside, proposed to make a trial and experiment how the thing ’would bear. Most Churches and Chapels, he observed, have something of ornament and decoration about the communion table. You sometimes see, even in the country, Moses and Aaron upon a Church wall Holding up the Commandments for fear they should fall. w hate vi seducing our people into popery But St Paul’s will not well admit of any ornament over the communion table, because it would darken the windows there which give the principal light to the quire. lint near to the communion table are two doors, one opening into the north and the other into the south aile; and over these two doors are proper compartments for two pictures. It was therefore proposed by the dean, that Sir Joshua Reynolds and Mr. West should paint these two pictures- and Mr. West’s design heing the giving of the two tables to Moses from the Cloud of Glory; the people all stindinv beneath; and Sir Joshua’s design being the Infant Jesus lying in the manger, with the shepherd, surrounding, and the light flowing all from the child as in the famous Nolle of Corregio; here was the beginning both of the Law and the Gospel, here was nothing that could encourage superstition or idolatry, nothing that could possibly give any one any just offence. Let the trial be made only by these picture,; and if they occasion any noise and clamor, then let an end be pm to the whole affair; if they are well received and approved and applauded by the public, then let the other artists proceed. But reasonable as this proposition was generally thou.hl to be, it was overruled by the same authority as the former; and whether the merits or demerits are t ” r of those who favoured the design, or of those who defeated it, the present age and impartial posterity must judge Sir Joshua has wrought up his design into a noble picture. Mr. West exhibited bis drawing at one of the public exhibitions of the Royal Academy, and Mr. Barry has published an etching of his design, the Fall of Angels, both excellent, both masterly performances; and it is much to be wished that the other artist, would follow their example.’’ Bishop Newton’s Life prefixed to his W’orks. 4’°. Lond. 1782. vol. l, p. 106. • Lord Orford's Works, vol. iii. p. 349- 195 Saint Raul’s Catljetiral. only one of the residentiaries, a statuary of some note came to him in his summer month of residence, desiring leave to set up a monu¬ ment in St. Paul's for one who had formerly been a lord mayor and representative of the City of London. The Dean and his other brethren of the Chapter being in the country, he went to consult with Archbishop Seeker upon the subject; and archbishop Seeker was so far from making any objection, that he much ap¬ proved the design of monuments, saying what advantages foreign churches have over our’s, and that St. Paul’s was too naked and bare for want of monuments, which would be a proper orna¬ ment, and give a venerable air to the church, provided care was taken, that there be nothing improper in their structure, or in the inscriptions upon them. But when the thing was proposed to bishop Osbaldeston, he was violent against it. Sir Christopher Wren had designed no such things. There had been no monuments in all the time before he was bishop, and in his time there should be none. He was desired to look upon the print which hung over his head of the inner section of St. Paul’s, wherein he would see that Sir Christopher Wren had designed monu¬ ments, especially in the recesses under the win¬ dows : but he was not to be convinced; churches, he said, were better without monuments than with them. Since the bishop was so peremptory, it was judged proper not to push the matter any farther, especially since the person for whom the monument was desired was not one of the most illustrious characters, nor deserving to be the first instance of the kind. Few, I conceive, will agree in opinion with bishop Osbaldeston, that churches are better without monuments than with them. The sense of mankind has been contrary in all ages and in all countries: and it is really a wonder that no more applications have been made for erecting monuments in St. Paul’s. Westminster Abbey is too full of them. It may be said to be incrusted with monuments; and in some places they are ridiculously piled two stories high one over another. At St. Paul’s there is ample room, and spaces designed for monuments: and what a magnificent and glori¬ ous church would it be with a proper intermixture of pictures and statues, and what an ornament and honor to the metropolis and to the king¬ dom ! The great difficulty is to find a suitable person to begin with, of eminence and dignity sufficient to set an example to the rest. Several gentlemen were desirous of opening a public sub¬ scription for a monument to Mr. Pope in St. Paul's, as had been done to Shakespear in West¬ minster Abbey; but Mr. Pope’s religion was some objection to this scheme. It was a better thought of erecting the first monument to bishop Sherlock, whose father had been Dean, and himself bishop of London so many years*.” Bishop Newton, who died dean of St. Paul's in 1782, left an injunction in his will that a monument should be erected to his memory in St. Paul’s, if possible, which was to cost five hundred pounds: still cherishing a hope of introducing the arts into the Cathedral. This, however, was denied to his family, and his monument, executed by Banks, was placed in the chancel of the Church of St. Mary-le- Bow Cheapside, of which he was the rector, according to his order in case of a refusal of his requestj'. In 1791 an application having been made for the admission of a statue to the memory of Mr. Howard, a general consent, under proper restrictions, was given by the Dean and Chapter, for the introduction of Monuments to departed worth ; no monument to be erected without the design having been first approved of by a Committee of the Royal Academicians, that nothing might be done that would not corre¬ spond with or contribute to the ornament of the building J. Subsequent to this, after it had been deter¬ mined to erect a monument to Dr. Johnson in Westminster Abbey, and a place had been * Bishop Newton’s Life, ut supr. p. 10S. t Sec Northcote’s Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds, p. 19S. Chalmers’s General Biogr. Diet. vol. xxiii. p. 156. 1 See Gent. Mag. vol. Ixvi. part i. p. 179- 196 Ct)e feistorp, tjc. assigned for that purpose, Sir Joshua Rey¬ nolds prevailed on those who were associated with him in the management of the monu¬ ment, to consent that it should be placed in St. Paul’s, in a situation corresponding with Mr. Howard’s*. This was the second Monument introduced. Others have been since added: and St. Pauls, which had been hitherto visited for architectural magnificence only, is now rising into a depository for tributes of national respect. See Malone’s Account of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Pref. to his Works, p. Ixv. MONUMENTS AND INSCRIPTIONS IN THE PRESENT A. D. 1816 . ■\TIGH the iron gate leading into the south aile, against the south-east pier of the Dome, stands the Statue erected to Mr. Howard ', opened to the public in 1796. His figure was intended by the Sculptor to present the character of active benevolence. He is represented trampling upon chains and fetters; his right hand holding a key, to express the circumstance of his exploring dungeons; in his left a scroll of papers, on one of which is written, “ plan for the improvement of prisons,” and on the corner of another, the word “ hospitals another paper at the foot of the statue has the word “ regvlatio’ns” written on it. A bas-relief in the front of the pedestal completes the design. It represents a scene in a prison, where Mr. Howard having broken the chains of the prisoners, is bringing provisions and clothing for their relief. Immediately above the bas-relief are the words JOHN HOWARD. On one side of the pedestal is the following inscription, written by the late Samuel Whitbread, Esq. THIS extraordinary man had the fortune to be honoured whilst living in the manner which his virtues deserved ; HE RECEIVED THE THANKS OF BOTH HOUSES OF THE BRITISH AND IRISH PARLIAMENTS, FOR HIS EMINENT SERVICES RENDERED TO HIS COUNTRY AND TO MANKIND. OUR NATIONAL PRISONS AND HOSPITALS, IMPROVED UPON THE SUGGESTIONS OF HIS WISDOM, BEAR TESTIMONY TO THE SOLIDITY OF HIS JUDGEMENT, AND TO THE ESTIMATION IN WHICH HE WAS HELD. IN EVERY PART OF THE CIVILIZED WORLD, WHICH HE TRAVERSED TO REDUCE THE SUM OF HUMAN MISERY, FROM THE THRONE TO THE DUNGEON HIS NAME WAS MENTIONED WITH RESPECT, GRATITUDE, AND ADMIRATION. HIS MODESTY ALONE DEFEATED VARIOUS EFFORTS WHICH WERE MADE, DURING HIS LIFE, TO ERECT THIS STATUE, WHICH THE PUBLICK HAS NOW CONSECRATED TO HIS MEMORY. 200 %\yt history of HE WAS BORN AT HACKNEY IN THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX, SEPT. IP 1 MDCCXXVI. THE EARLY PART OF HIS LIFE HE SPENT IN RETIREMENT, RESIDING PRINCIPALLY UPON HIS PATERNAL ESTATE AT CARDINGTON, IN BEDFORDSHIRE; FOR WHICH COUNTY HE SERVED THE OFFICE OF SHERIFF IN THE YEAR MDCCLXXIII. HE EXPIRED AT CHERSON IN RUSSIAN TARTARY, ON THE XX' 1 ' OF JAN. MDCCXC. A VICTIM TO THE PERILOUS AND BENEVOLENT ATTEMPT TO ASCERTAIN THE CAUSE OF AND FIND AN EFFICACIOUS REMEDY FOR THE PLAGUE. HE TROD AN OPEN BUT UNFREQUENTED PATH TO IMMORTALITY, IN THE ARDENT AND UNREMITTED EXERCISE OF CHRISTIAN CHARITY. MAY THIS TRIBUTE TO HIS FAME EXCITE AN EMULATION OF HIS TRULY GLORIOUS ATCHIEVEM ENTS. On the other side of the pedestal are the words “ John Bacon, R. A. Sculptor. 1795. Against the north-east pier, opposite to Mr. Howard's Statue stands that of Dr. Johnson, in the attitude and with the expression of intense thought; the figure leaning against a column*. The Epitaph on the pedestal below was from the pen of Dr. Samuel Parr. A £ SI SAMV ELI . JOHNSON GRAMMATICO . ET . CRITICO SCRIPTORVM . ANGLICORVM . LITTERATE . PERITO POETAE . LVMIN1BVS . SENTEXTIARVM ET . PONDERIBVS . VERBORVM . ADMIRABIL1 MAGISTRO . VIRTVTIS . GRAVISS1MO HOM1NI . OPTIMO . ET . SINGVLARIS . EXEMPLI QUI . VIXIT . ANN . LXXV . MENS . ll . DIEB . Xllll. DECESSIT . ID1B . DECEMBR . ANN . CHRIST . olo . IDCCLXXXI111. SEPVLT . IN . AED . SANCT . PETR . WESTMONASTERIEN3. XIlI . KAL . JANVAR . ANN . CHRIST . do . IOCC . LXXXV. AMICI . ET . SODALES . LITTERARII PECVNIA . CONLATA H . M . FACIUND . CVRAVER. On one side of the pedestal, FACIEBAT . JOHANNES . BACON . SCULPTOR . ANN . CHRIST . M . DCC . LXXXXV. Against the south-west pier stands the Statue of Sir William Jones: it is, like the two former, of the colossal size, and represents him in the attitude of study. His right • la the Gent. Mag. for March 1796, vol. lxvi. part i. p. 180. is the sculptor’s own description of the Monuments of Howard and Johnson. £>atnt iMul’S Cathedral. 201 arm, with a pen in his hand, leans on three books. These books are again supported by a narrow pedestal, on the upper part of the front of which is a book open, bearing a representation of the Ark of Noah; below are a pair of scales, compasses, a sphere, and a lyre. On the side of the larger of the books on which the figure leans, is written TRANSLATION OF THE INSTITVTES OF And on a roll partly open, in the left hand of the figure, the words PLAN OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY. On the front of the large pedestal on which the Statue stands is a bas-relief, in the centre of which is an oval filled with the emblems of Hindoo mythology resting on a rock: an aged figure stands on one side, leaning over and holding a lamp in the front of the oval. On the other side is an Angel with a torch. The device is stated to represent Study and Genius unveiling Oriental Science*. On the south side of the pedestal is an inscription, TO THE MEMORY of sir WILLIAM JONES knight ONE OF THE JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE AT FORT WILLIAM, IN BENGAL. THIS STATUE WAS ERECTED BY THE HONble EAST INDIA COMPANY, IN TESTIMONY OF THEIR GRATEFUL SENSE OF HIS PUBLIC SERVICES, THEIR ADMIRATION OF HIS GENIUS AND LEARNING, AND THEIR RESPECT FOR HIS CHARACTER AND VIRTUES. HE DIED IN BENGAL, ON THE 27tii OF APRIL 1794: AGED 47. On the north side of the pedestal JOHN BACON . R. A. SCULPTOR 1799. Against the opposite pier to Sir William Jones stands the Statue of Sir Joshua Reynolds , in the gown of a Doctor of Laws. A book in his right hand is lettered DISCOURSES TO THE ROYAL ACADEMY: See the “ Popular Account of St. Paul's Cathedral," 8° Lond. 1S1(>. p. 9. 3 G 202 %\yt history of On the front of a round half pillar on which the left hand rests is an aged head in a medal- lion; beneath which is the name M. ANGELO. On the front of the pedestal JOSHILE REYNOLDS PICTORUM SUI SECU LI FACILE PRINCIPI ET SPLENDORE ET COMMISSURIS COLORUM, ALTERNIS VICIBUS LUMINIS ET UMBRffi SESE MUTUO EXCITANTIUM, VIX ULLI VETERUM SECUNDO; OUI CUM SUMMA ARTIS GLORIA MODESTE UTERETUR ET MORUM SUAVITATE ET VITAS ELEGANTIA PERINDE COMMENDARETUR ; ARTEM ETIAM IPSAM PER ORB EM TERRARUM, LANGUENTEM ET PROPE INTERMORTUAM, EXEMPLIS EGREGIE VENUSTI5 SUSCITAVIT, PRiECEPTIS EXQUISITE CONSCRIPTIS ILLUSTRAVIT ; ATQUE EM END AT I OR EM ET EXPOLITIOREM, POSTER1S EXEBCENDAM TRADIDIT; LAUDUM EJUS FAUTORES F.T AMICI HANC STATU AM POSUERUNT A. S. MDCCCXI1I. NATUS DIE XVI . MENSIS JULII A. S. MDCCXXIII- MORTEM OBIIT DIE XXIII. FEBRUARII A. S. MDCCXCII. At one comer of the ledge above the pedestal Flaxman, R. A. Sculptor. In the south transept, against a pillar, stands the monument of Captain Rundell Burgess, whose figure is represented, almost unclothed, receiving a sword from Victory. The lower part of the monument consists of a large sarcophagus or tomb, on which different devices allegorical of the naval victory obtained at Camperdowne are represented; with the following inscription : SACRED TO THE MEMORY of RICHARD RUNDELL BURGESS, Esquire, COMMANDER OF HIS MAJESTY’S SHIP ARDENT, WHO FELL IN THE xliii rd YEAR OF HIS AGE, WHILE BRAVELY SUPPORTING THE HONOUR OF THE BRITISH FLAG; IN A DARING AND SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO BREAK THE ENEMY'S LINE, NEAR CAMPERDOWNE; ON THE ELEVENTH OF OCTOBER 1797- HIS SKILL, COOLNESS, AND INTREPIDITY EMINENTLY CONTRIBUTED TO A VICTORY EQUALLY ADVANTAGEOUS AND GLORIOUS TO HIS COUNTRY. S>atnt Raul’s CatljeDral 203 THAT GRATEFUL COUNTRY, BY THE UNANIMOUS ACT OF HER LEGISLATURE, ENROLLS HIS NAME HIGH IN THE LIST OF THOSE HEROES WHO UNDER THE BLESSING OF PROVIDENCE HAVE ESTABLISHED AND MAINTAINED HER NAVAL SUPERIORITY AND HER EXALTED RANK AMONG NATIONS. Opposite to this monument stands that for Captain Faulknor , who is represented as crowned by Victory, whilst falling into the arms of Neptune. The pedestal bears this inscription: “ This Monument was erected by the British Parliament to commemorate the gallant conduct of Captain Robert Faulknor, who on the 5 th of January 1795 in the thirty-second year of his age and in the moment of victory was killed on board the Blanche Frigate while engaging La Pique, a French Frigate of very superior force. The circumstances of determined bravery, that distinguished this action, which lasted five hours, deserve to be recorded. Captain Faulknor having observed the great superiority of the enemy, and having lost most of his masts and rigging, watched an opportunity of the bowsprit of La Pique coming athwart the Blanche and with his own hands lashed it to the capstern, and thus converted the whole stern of the Blanche into one Battery; but unfortunately soon after this bold and daring m&nceuvre, he was shot through the heart.” The sculptor of this Monument was Mr. Charles Rossi. In a pannel above Captain Burgess’s monument is a sarcophagus in relievo for Captain Hardinge. On one side of it an Indian warrior is seated, bearing the British standard : on the other a figure, representing Fame, lies recumbent on the base, her right arm stretched forward, and the hand holding a wreath of laurel over the words NATIONAL. To GEO. N. HARDINGE, CAPTAIN OF THE ST. FIORENZA 36 GUNS 186 MEN: WHO ATTACKED ON THREE SUCCESSIVE DAYS LA PIEDMONTAISE 50 GUNS 566 MEN, AND FELL NEAR CEYLON, IN THE PATH TO VICTORY, 8th MARCH 1808, AGED 28 YEARS. C. MANNING SCULP T . 1 IS I ill Iff 4 1M t 204 CUe ^tstory of In the pannel over Captain Faulknor’s monument, is a basso relievo tomb, in which Britain and Victory are represented raising a medallion of Captain Miller against a palm tree. Round the head represented on the medallion, is written TO CAPTN R. WILLET MILLER. Behind the figure of Victory the head of a vessel is represented, bearing the word theseus. Beneath THIS MONVMENT IS ERECTED BY HIS COMPANIONS IN VICTORY. FLAXMAN, R. A. SCULPT* On the palm tree, under the medallion, are the words S T VINCENTS. 'l ll II’*1.1 Under the east window of the south transept, on a semicircular base within iron rails, stands a colossal figure of Earl Howe in his naval uniform: his right hand resting on a telescope, his left arm and shoulder covered with a boat-cloak. Behind him, to the right, a figure of Britannia seated on a rostrated pedestal, holding a trident. On the right, in front, are two female figures; one representing History, the other Victory. History appears to be recording with her pen, on the front of the rostrated pedestal, the following inscription GIBRALTAR RELIEVED OCT*. 12t h . 1782. THE FRENCH FLEET DEFEATED JUNE THE FIRST, 1794. in raised letters of metal. Victory, who is represented without wings, lays a palm-branch in the lap of Britannia. At the feet of Earl Howe lies the British lion: and on the semicircular base below is this inscription ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENCE, TO THE MEMORY OF ADMIRAL EARL HOWE, IN TESTIMONY OF THE GENERAL SENSE OF HIS GREAT AND MERITORIOUS SERVICES IN THE COURSE OF ALONG AND DISTINGUISHED LIFE, AND IN PARTICULAR FOR THE BENEFIT DERIVED TO HIS COUNTRY, BY THE BRILLIANT VICTORY WHICH HE OBTAINED OVER THE FRENCH FLEET OFF USHANT, l Jt JUNE 1794. HE WAS BORN 19 th MARCH 1726, AND DIED 5 th AUGUST 1799- IN HIS 74™ YEAR. At one corner FLAXMAN R. A. SCULPT. Under the south window of the transept is Sir John Moore’s monument; also within iron rails. Victory and a Spanish soldier are represented interring the remains of the hero ; the former lowering him by her wreath of laurel. An infant figure representing the Genius of Spain, stands above, holding a trophy crowned with laurel. Behind, are the arms of Spain on an oval shield. In the front of the pedestal §>atnt Raul’s CatljeUral 205 HE FOUGHT FOR HIS COUNTRY IN AMERICA, IN CORSICA, AND IN THE WEST-INDIES, IN HOLLAND, EGYPT, AND SPAIN: AND ON THE l6™ OF JANUARY, 1809, WAS SLAIN BY A CANNON-BALL, AT CORUNNA. On one corner of the pedestal J. BACON, JUN T . SCULPTOR. IS 15. Under the west window of the south transept stands the monument of Sir Ralph Ahercromby. lhe groupe represents a Highlander in the act of supporting the General, who appears exhausted from loss ot blood, and falling from his horse: the horse, trampling on trophies and a prostrate figure. The pedestal is a half oval, raised upon a plinth; with large figures of sphinxes at the sides. On the front of the pedestal is this inscription : ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE TO THE MEMORY OF LIEUT: GENE SIR RALPH ABERCROMBY, K. B. COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF AN EXPEDITION DIRECTED AGAINST THE FRENCH IN EGYPT: WHO, HAVING SURMOUNTED WITH CONSUMMATE ABILITY AND VALOUR, THE OBSTACLES OPPOSED TO HIS LANDING BY LOCAL DIFFICULTIES AND A POWERFUL AND WELL PREPARED ENEMY, ID HAVING SUCCESSFULLY ESTABLISHED AND MAINTAINED THE SUCCESSIVE POSITIONS NECESSARY FOR CONDUCTING HIS FUTURE OPERATIONS RESISTED, WITH SIGNAL ADVANTAGE, A DESPERATE ATTACK OF CHOSEN AND VETERAN TROOPS, ON THE 21 5t OF MARCH 1801 - WHEN HE RECEIVED EARLY IN THE ENGAGEMENT A MORTAL WOUND ; BUT REMAINED IN THE FIELD, GUIDING BY IIIS DIRECTION, AND ANIMATING BY HIS PRESENCE, THE BRAVE TROOPS UNDER HIS COMMAND, UNTIL THEY HAD ATCHIEVED THE BRILLIANT AND IMPORTANT VICTORY OBTAINED ON THAT MEMORABLE DAY. THE FORMER ACTIONS OF A LONG LIFE, SPENT IN THE SERVICE OF HIS COUNTRY, AND THUS GLORIOUSLY TERMINATED WI RE DISTINGUISHED BY THE SAME MILITARY SKILL, AND BY EQUAL ZEAL FOR THE PUBLIC SERVICE RTICULARLY DURING THE CAMPAIGNS IN THE NETHERLANDS, IN 1793 AND 94; IN THE WEST INDIES IN 1790, AND 97; AND IN HOLLAND IN 1799 • IN THE LAST OF WHICH, THE DISTINGUISHED GALLANTRY AND ABILITY WITH WHICH I1E EFFECTED IIIS LANDING ON THE DUTCH COAST, ESTABLISHED HIS POSITION IN THE FACE OF A POWERFUL ENEMY, AND SECURED THE COMMAND OF A PRINCIPAL FORT AND ARSENAL OF THE DUTCH REPUBLIC WERE ACKNOWLEDGED AND HONOURED BY THE THANKS OF BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT. SIR RALPH ABERCROMBY EXPIRED ON BOARD THE FOUDROYANT, ON THE 28 th OF MARCH 1S01; IN HIS GC* 1 * YEAH. On one side of the pedestal R. WESTMACOTT, A. R. A. SCULPTOR. Against the north pier, at the entrance of the choir, stands a monument for the Marquis Corn¬ wallis ; consisting of a pyramidal groupe. At the upper part of the monument on a half-column, fluted, is placed the Statue of the Marquis, in the robes of the Order of the Garter. The fibres below represent the British empire in Europe and in the East, with a personification of the Bagareth, one of the great rivers of India, holding a small figure, representing the Ganges, in his right hand. TO THE MEMORY OF CHARLES MARQUIS CORNWALLIS, GOVERNOR GENERAL OF BENGAL, WHO DIED 5™ OCTOBER 1805, AGED GG, AT GHAZEEPORE IN THE PROVINCE OF BF.NARF.S, IN HIS PROGRESS TO ASSUME THE COMMAND OF THE ARMY IN THE F1EI.D. 3 H 206 Cljc i^istorp of THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE IN TESTIMONY OF HIS HIGH AND DISTINGUISHED PUBLIC CHARACTER, HIS LONG AND EMINENT PUBLIC SERVICES BOTH AS A SOLDIER AND A STATESMAN, AND THE UNWEARIED ZEAL WITH WHICH HIS EXERTIONS WERE EMPLOYED IN THE LAST MOMENT OF HIS LIFE TO PROMOTE THE INTEREST AND HONOUR OF HIS COUNTRY. At the corner of the base CHARS. ROSSI, R. A. SCULP*. 1811. In a pannel above is an alto relievo for Captain John Cooke; with this inscription. ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE TO THE MEMORY OF CAPTAIN JOHN COOKE, who was killed COMMANDING THE BELLEBOPHON IN THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR, IN THE FORTY-FOURTH YEAR OF HIS AGE AND THE THIRTIETH OF HIS SERVICE. Answering to this monument, in the opposite pannel, over the space intended for Loid Nelsons tomb, is a memorial for Captain Duff, who also fell in the battle of Trafalgar. The principal figure in the design represents Britannia decorating a sarcophagus with laurel, while a sailor, who bears the naval flag, laments the loss of his commander. ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE TO THE MEMORY OF CAPTAIN GEORGE DUFF, WHO WAS KILLED THE XXIV. OF OCT. MDCCCV. COMMANDING THE MARS IN THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR, IN THE FORTY-SECOND YEAR OF HIS AGE AND THE TWENTY-NINTH OF HIS SERVICE. Against a pier in the north transept is the monument of Major-General Dundas. In the principal design of which, Britannia, attended by Sensibility and the Genius of Britain, is repre¬ sented crowning the bust of the General with laurel. On a tablet in front is this inscription : MAJOR-GENERAL THOMAS DUNDAS DIED JUNE 3 d 1794. AGED 44 YEARS : THE BEST TRIBUTE TO WHOSE MERIT AND PUBLIC SERVICES WILL BE FOUND IN THE FOLLOWING VOTE OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS FOR THE ERECTION OF THIS MEMORIAL. ■tv 207 £>atnt Raul’s Catljenral. 5th JUNE, 1795. RESOLVED NEMINE CONTRADICENTE THAT AN HUMBLE ADDRESS BE PRESENTED TO HIS MAJESTY, THAT HE WILL BE GRACIOUSLY PLEASED TO GIVE DIRECTIONS, THAT A MONUMENT BE ERECTED in the CATHEDRAL-CHURCH OF SAINT PAUL, LONDON, TO THE MEMORY of MAJOR-GENERAL THOMAS DUNDAS, as a TESTIMONY OF THE GRATEFUL SENSE ENTERTAINED BY THIS HOUSE OF THE EMINENT SERVICES WHICH HE RENDERED TO HIS COUNTRY, PARTICULARLY IN THE REDUCTION OF THE FRENCH WEST INDIA ISLANDS. At the lower part of the pedestal JOHN BACON, JUNIOR SCULPTOR. 1805. Opposite to this, against another pier, is the monument of Capt. JVestcott, who is represented falling in the arms of Victory. A basso-relievo in front of the monument presents various emble¬ matical devices of Egypt, with the explosion of the L’Orient at the battle of the Nile. On a tablet below, ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE TO THE MEMORY OF GEORGE BLAGDON WESTCOTT, CAPTAIN OF THE MAJESTIC; WHO, AFTER THIRTY-THREE YEARS OF MERITORIOUS SERVICE, FELL GLORIOUSLY IN THE VICTORY OBTAINED OVER THE FRENCH FLEET OFF ABOUKIR THE FIRST DAY OF AUGUST, IN THE YEAR MDCCXCVIII. IN THE FORTY-SIXTH YEAR OF HIS AGE. On an upper ledge THOMAS BANKS, R. A. SCULPT. 1805. In a smaller pannel, above the monument of Major-General Dundas, is the memorial for the Generals Mackenzie and Langxtscrtli. The design represents a figure of Victory kneeling at a tomb, which is adorned with two wreaths. Two infants, representing the sons of Britain, bear trophies of their atchievements. The inscription is NATIONAL MONUMENT TO MAJOR-GENERAL J. R. MACKENZIE AND BRIGADIER-GENERAL E. LANGWERTH, WHO FELL AT TALAVERA JULY 28th M . DCCC. IX. Beneath the figure of Victory, are the words C. MANNING INVT.” 208 tO)e ^tstorp of Over Captain Westcott’s monument, in a similar pannel, is the memorial for the Generals Craufurd and Mackinnon. In the design, a small figure of a Highland soldier is represented lamenting over the tombs of his commanders: whilst Victory places a wreath upon a standard planted between them. Below, in small capitals, upon the pedestal, are the words, ERECTED BY THE NATION To MAJOR GENERAL ROBERT CRAUFURD and MAJOR GENERAL HENRY MACKINNON, WHO FELL AT CIUDAD RODRIGO JAN. 19 th 1812. At one end J. BACON JUNR. 9CULPSIT. Under the west window of the north transept, within an iron railing, is a monumental groupe, by Rossi, in honour of Admiral Lord Rodney. The figure of the admiral is of the colossal size, standing on a square pedestal. His right hand resting on his sword: his left supported by the rudder of a vessel. A female figure, representing Fame, standing lower than the admiral’s statue, to which she is pointing, appears to instruct the Historic Muse, who is placed on the other side of the pedestal, about to record the actions of Lord Rodney. On the upper part of the pedestal is the name LORD RODNEY. Under the east window of the same transept is a monument to the memory of the Captains Mosse and Riou. It consists of a sarcophagus on an insulated base, in the front of which two winged figures, representing Victory and Fame, hold medallions of the deceased commandeis. Round the head of one Capt. JAMES ROBERT MOSSE: round the other Capt. EDWARD RIOU. Between the medallions this inscription : The services and death of two valiant and distinguished Officers JAMES ROBERT MOSSE, Captain of the Monarch and EDWARD RIOU of the Amazon, who fell in the attack upon Copenhagen conducted by Lord NELSON, 2 d April 1801, are commemorated by this Monument erected at the national expence. JAMES ROBERT MOSSE, was born in 1746; he served as Lieutenant several years under Lord Howe, and was promoted to the rank of Post Captain in 1790. Saint Raul’s CattjeDral. 209 To EDWARD RIOU, who was born in 1762, an extraordinary occasion was presented in the early part of his service, of signalizing his intrepidity and presence of mind, which were combined with the most anxious solicitude for the lives of those under his command and a magnanimous disregard of his own. When his ship, the Guardian , struck upon an Island of Ice, in Dec. 1789, and afforded no prospect but that of immediate destruction to those on board, Lieut. Riou encouraged all who desired to take the chance of preserving themselves in the boats, to consult their safety; but judging it contrary to his own duty to desert the Vessel, he neither gave himself up to despair, nor relaxed his exertions; Whereby, after ten weeks of the most perilous navigation, he succeeded in bringing his disabled ship into Port, receiving this high reward of fortitude and perseverance, from the divine Providence on whose protection he relied. On the lower part of the pedestal, in front, a trident, placed horizontally, passes through a laurel crown. On the south side of the pedestal CHAs. ROSSI SCULPT. 1805. Monuments for Earl Nelson , Lord Collingwood, General Piet071, and one or two other officers who fell in the service of their country, are shortly intended to be added to those already in St. Paul’s. A slab of marble, beneath the organ, immediately above the iron gates leading into the Choir, bears the following inscription in memory of the great Architect of the structure, in raised letters of metal: copied from a tablet near Sir Christopher’s tomb in the Crypt below. SUBTVS . CONDITUR . HUIVS . ECCLESIffl . ET . URBIS CONDITOR . CHRISTOPHORVS . WREN . QUI . VIX1T ANNOS . ULTRA . NONAGINTA . NON . S1BI . SED BONO . PUBLICO . LECTOR . SI . MONUMENTUM . REQUIRIS CIRCUMSPICE . OBIIT . XXV . FEB . jETATIS . Xci . AN . M. D.CCXXiii. 3 I 210 Cl)c i^tstorp of The following are the only INSCRIPTIONS of importance in the CRYPT beneath St. Paul’s ; which like the main body of the Cathedral, is divided into three ailes or avenues, sepa¬ rated by pillars. The middle aile being totally dark, and a portion of the north aile, at the east end, railed off as the Church of St. Faith; now used only for interments. Under a window, near the south-east corner of the Crypt, an altar tomb, raised about a foot from the ground, commemorates Sir Christopher Wren: “ Here lieth Sir Christopher Wren knight, the builder of this Cathedral Church of St. Paul, who died in the year of our Lord MDCCXXI1I. and of his age xci.” Near this tomb lies a flat stone for bishop Newton, on which is written : " In a Vault beneath this stone are deposited the remains of Thomas Newton, D.D. Lord Bishop of Bristol and Dean of this Cathedral, who died Feb. 14' h . 1782, aged 78.” Against a pier, within a few yards of Sir Christopher Wren’s tomb, is the following inscrip¬ tion for his only daughter: M. S. DESIDERATISSUVLE VIRGINIS JAN.E WREN, CLARISS. D«. CHRISTOPHERI WREN FlUJE UNIC^, PATERNjE 1NDOLIS L1TERIS DEDUCE, VUE, BENEVOLO, DOMISEM, ARTE MUS1CA PERITISSIM.fi.. HERE LYES THE BODY OF MRS. JANE WREN ONLY DAUGHTER OF S*. CHR. WREN KNIGHT, BY DAME JANE HIS WIFE DAUGHTER OF WILLIAM LORD FITZ-W1LLIAMS BARON OF LIFFORD IN THE KINGDOM OF IRELAND . OB . XXIX DEC. AN 0 . MDCC1II . JET . XXVI. and adjoining to it the following for Jane , wife of Christopher IVren , Esq. 212 Cl )t ^tstorp of On the other side, this inscription, « Here lie the Remains of JOHN OPIE, ESQUIRE, Professor of Painting to The Royal Academy of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture. He was born May 1761 at St. Agnes in Cornwall, and died at his House in Berners Street London the 29 th of April 1807.” At no great distance is a slab for the late Earl of Rosslyn. “ ALEXANDER WEDDERBURNE EARL of ROSSLYN BARON LOUGHBOROUGH. Born lS ,h . February 1733. Died 2 d . January 1805.” In the recess of a window between the descent to the crypt and the tomb of Sir Christopher Wren, is an altar tomb, raised about the same height from the ground, within iron fails, inscribed “To the memory of Robert Mylne Architect, F. R. S. a Native of Edinburgh born Janr. 4. 1733. O. S. Died May 5. 1811. He designed and constructed the magnificent Bridge over the Thames at Blackfriars. From the year 1762 he was the sole Engineer to the New River Aqueduct London. And for the same period had the superintendance of the Cathedral as Architect and Paymaster of the Works. His Remains now repose under the protection of this Edifice which was so long the object of his care.” Saint Raul's CatlieDral 213 In the middle aile of the Crypt, immediately beneath the centre of the Dome, within iron rails, stands the Tomb of Lord Nelson: a sarcophagus of black and white marble, resting on a square pedestal, and that again resting on a square base of coarse masonry. On one side of the pedestal, in letters of metal, are the words HORATIO . VISC . NELSON. A coronet and cushion are placed on the Sarcophagus. Within the square base of masonry below the body of Lord Nelson is inclosed. His nephew, Lord Trafalgar, was interred shortly after him, in a vault beneath. The Sarcophagus and pedestal were brought from Wolsey’s Tomb-House at Windsor; they were the same which the Cardinal had prepared for the reception of his own body in the time of King Henry the VUIth. " a recess ’ at the east end > ‘he small remains of the monuments formerly in the old Cathedra 1 are now collected : the principal of which is the figure of Dr. Donne in his shroud, carved by Nicholas Stone; and which, as we are informed by Lord Orford, cost 1201 The rest, with the exception of Dean Colet’s headless bust, appear to have been principally parts of recumbent figures *, with a few other fragments of arms, pedestals, &c. The north-east part of the churchyard of St. Paul’s is appropriated as a cemetery to the inhabitants of St. Faith’s parish united with St. Austin’s. The south-east part, with a vault therein, is appropriated in the same manner to the parishioners of St. Gregory’s. An annual celebration is held in St. Paul’s, usually at the beginning of May, for the relief of the poor Widows and children of clergymen. It was originally held in the church of St. Mary-le-Bow Lheapside, whence it was removed to St. Paul’s in 1697. The Governors of the Charity who were incorporated tor the above purpose by King Charles II., have for many years endeavoured to * Malcolm, Londin. Rediviv. vol. id. p. 6f. supposes one to be the figure of Lord Chancellor Hatton, in armour, with the insignia of the Garter. Mr Gough, in the second volnme of his Sepulchral Monuments, has left an account of these remains, at a time when it is probable they were more numerous and better preserved than at present. ,, St ' r “ l, ’ ! Va “ ltS ’ M “ y I9 ’ 17S3 ’ 1 “ w * with Dr - 1 Inmilton, prebendary of St. Paul's, Mr. Ord, and Mr. Brooke the following figures remaining of the old monuments, tolerable preservation j the hands, that were elevated none Dr. Donne's whole figure the urn fiat at top, and never open, in the window of a separate vault; and fragment, of his tomb are on the other side of the church. Sir Thomas Ileneage, to the knee. His lady, perhaps. Sir John Wolley (only half his head gone). His lady perfect. Large fragments of this tomb lay in an adjoining window. Close by Heneage a half length of Sir Nicholas Bacon in armour, with mattress. A whole figure of a lady. Q. his wife. Sir William Cockayne, alderman, (a bust in gown) and his wife. A bust of whiter materials, as of plaster; (See Knight's Life of Colet, p. 262.) hands down on base gone A bust concealed, seemed of an elder knight. The skull (faceless) and the spine on a mat, all of wood,.of Colet, in a separate vault. This fine carving had been by some accident removed among some old lumber; in which situation, Oct. 3 , 1 7 86, it was discovered by Dr. Ducarel and lur. Nichols, and restored to its proper place. The shield and impalement of Wolley lay in another vault among pillars, and bases, and other fragments.'' Gouvh, T'epulchr. Mon. vol. ii. p. cccxxiv. and Notes. 214 Clic itrtstory, $c. improve the receipts by combining the celebration with the performance of sacred music Sir John Hawkins informs us, that Purcell’s Te Deum and Jubilate were always performed at it till 1713, when they gave place to those of Handel . ,, ,, , The Charity Children of the metropolis, and its immediate vicinity, are also annually assembled beneath the Dome ; usually in the month of June, and to the number of live thousand!. • Malcolm, Londin. Rediviv. vol. ill. p. 146. t It may not bo irrelevant here to notice one or two facts not altogether unimportant in a History St. Paul s. On Feb 27th 177S, some villains got into the Dean’s vestry, and stole about twelve pounds in money, and a piece o Irish cloth. They burnt or destroyed the sacred vestments; and so intoxicated themselves w.th the sacramental wme, that they left the room in the most filthy condition. See Gent. Mag. vol. xlvm. p. 137. . In June 1780, during the Riots in the metropolis, a large party of soldiers were lodged rn the Church. Ilnd. vol. 1. P ' The following particulars of a robbery in the Cathedral, far more daring and considerable than that of 1778, deserve to b ” e Sundt;, December 23, ,810. This morning the sacrist of St. Paul's Cathedral, on approaching the repository where the sacramental plate is kept, in order to lake it to the altar, fonnd the iron door had been double-locked; as key could only open it if singly locked, he concluded the officer who kept the master-key had done ,t; he accordingly went to , and they both repai ed to ,he spot; when, on opening the door, a mo, affecting scene presented itself: the two large chest, had been forced open and rifled of,heir valuable contents; a magnificent edition of the Bible and Common Prayer two volumes • the covers of which were of solid silver, most beautifully chased with Scripture History was deprived of Us ornaments; and ,he whole of the tmmense booty, amounting to , 7 amt i&aul’s CattjeDral. 219 Tybold, or Tibald, a native of Sudbury in Suffolk, was made bishop of London in 1361, though he was not consecrated till 1362. He founded a college in Sudbury to the honour of St. Gregory, in 1365. He was translated by the Pope’s bull to Canterbury in 1375. He was murdered by the rebels in the reign of Richard the Second, A. D. 1381. LVIII. William de Courtney (son of Hugh Courtney Earl of Devonshire) bishop of Hereford, was translated thence to London Sept. 12th, 1375. In 1376 he withstood the granting a subsidy to the king by the clergy, in a synod then held qt London. In the follow¬ ing year he convened the celebrated Wiclif before him in St. Paul’s, but was overawed by the Duke of Lancaster. On August 10th, 1381, he was made lord chancellor, and in January following archbishop of Canterbury. LIX. Robert de Braybroke was pro¬ moted to the see of London by a bull from Pope Urban, dated Sept. 9th, 1381, and conse¬ crated on the fifth of January following. In September 1382 he was made lord chancellor, but did not hold the office above half a year. He took considerable pains that the Conversion and Commemoration of St. Paul should be every where celebrated in his diocese equally with the highest festivals. Pie died, according to the best accounts, August 27th, 1404. LX. Roger de Walden had the bishop- rick of London bestowed upon him by the Pope's bull of proviso, dated December 10th, 1404, but was not installed till June 30th, 1405. He was first rector of Fordham in Essex: after¬ ward treasurer of Calais; then secretary to the king; and, in 1395, lord treasurer of England. He was also archdeacon of Winchester and dean of York. In 1398, on the deposition of arch¬ bishop Arundel, he was advanced to the see of Canterbury. Arundel was restored in the first year of Henry IV. when Roger de Walden retired into private life. It was by the kind endeavours of his charitable adversary Arundel, however, that he w'as raised to the see of Lon¬ don. He died within a year of his instalment, in 1406. LXI. Nicholas Bubbewich, or Bub- wich, succeeded Walden. He was a canon of Litchfield in 1392, and in 1399 canon of Ripon. In 1402, master of the rolls, and keeper of the privy seal. He was elected bishop of London early in 1406, though the Pope's bull of conse¬ cration was not executed till September 16th following. In the intermediate time he received the treasurership of England, April 15, 1406. In 1407 he was successively translated to the sees of Salisbury and Bath and Wells; in the latter of which he died in 1424. LXII. Richard Clifford was translated from the see of Worcester to London, October 13th, 1407* He had been appointed keeper of the privy seal to King Richard II. about 1399- He died August 20th, 1421. LXIII. John Kemp was the next bishop. After the death of Clifford the chapter had made choice of Thomas Palton, bishop of Here¬ ford, to succeed him, on September 22d, 1421, and sent the certificate of their election to Pope Martin V.; but the Pope, by way of provision, had translated John Kemp, bishop of Chichester, to the see, as long as the 17th of November before : and, having done this, substituted the said Thomas in the see of Chichester. Bishop Kemp received the spiritualities of the see from the archbishop May 20th, 1422, and the tempo¬ ralities from the king June 20th following. He was lord chancellor in 1426, about which year he was removed to the archbishoprick of York: and thence, after he had sat twenty-eight years, in his extreme old age, to Canterbury, where he died March 22, 145f. LXIV. William Gray was made bishop of London on the translation of Kemp to York. He was consecrated May 6th, 1426, by the archbishop of Canterbury, Papa mconsulto : and was translated from London to Lincoln about the middle of the year 1431. LXV. R obert Fitz-Hugh, son of the Lord Henry Fitz-Hugh, was the next bishop. In 1401 he was rector of St. Leonard East- Cheap, London. Canon of the church of Lis- more in Ireland in 1406. Master of King’s Hall in Cambridge, 1425 : and in 1428 chancel¬ lor of that University. The next year he was sent ambassador to Rome and Venice: and on his return obtained the bishoprick of London; to which he was consecrated September loth, 1431. In 1434 he was sent to the Council of Basil. Before the end of the next year lie 3 INI 220 %\)t fetstorp of was elected bishop of Ely, but died, before his intended translation, January 15th, 1436. LXVI. Robert Gilbert was promoted to the bishoprick of London May 21, 1436, by Pope Eugenius; and consecrated, according to Newcourt, by the archbishop of Canterbury, October 28th following. He died July 27th, 1428. LX VII. Thomas Kemp obtained the bishop¬ rick of London by virtue of a bull from Pope Nicholas, published August 21st, 1448; though he was not consecrated till a year and a half after. He was a contributor toward finishing the Divinity school at Oxford. He died March 28, 1489- LXVIII. Richard Hill, B.D. was elected by the canons of the Cathedral, August 19th, 1489; and consecrated on the 15th of No¬ vember following. Stow and Godwin mention John Marshal as bishop, from 1489 to 1493 : but the see of London is here a mistake for Landaven. or Landaff. LXIX. Thomas Savage was translated from the bishoprick of Rochester, by papal provision from Pope Alexander, August 3d, 1496; confirmed by the archbishop of Canter¬ bury on the 22d, and installed the 27th of October following. In 1501 he was translated from London to the see of York. He died at Cawood in 1508. His body was buried at York, but his heart in a chapel which he had built at Macclesfield. LXX. William Warham was installed bishop of London October 5th, 1502. He was born at Oakley, in Hampshire, and was after¬ wards fellow of New College, Oxford. He became an advocate in the court of Arches, and enjoyed numerous pieces of minor preferment. In 1494 he became master of the rolls, having previously been employed as ambassador to the Duke of Burgundy. On August 11th, 1502, he became keeper of the great seal; and in January following lord chancellor. Toward the end of 1503 he was translated to the see of Can¬ terbury. He died at St. Stephen’s, near Canter¬ bury, Aug. 22, 1532. LXXI. William Barons, or Barnes, succeeded Warham in the mastership of the rolls in 1502; and afterwards in the bishoprick of London. Pope Julius II. by way of pro¬ vision, declared him bishop, August 2d, 1504: he having been rightly elected by the canons of St. Paul’s before. He was inthroned No¬ vember 28th, 1504: but died in the month of October 1505. LXXII. Richard Fitz-James was trans¬ lated from the see of Chichester to London in 1506. He became a student in Oxford in 1459; fellow in 1465, and warden of Merton College, Oxford, in 1483; in 1495 king’s al¬ moner; and in 1496 bishop of Rochester. He was translated to Chichester in 1502. He died January 15th, 152^. LXXI 11. Cuthbert Tunstall was con¬ secrated bishop of London October 9th, 1522. He was born in 1476, and received his education in the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and Padua; in all of which he was famous for his parts and learning. Archbishop Warham made him his vicar-general in 1508. In 1516 he was made master of the rolls, and was afterwards employed in several foreign embassies. In 1523 he was made keeper of the privy seal; and in 1530 translated to the see of Durham. At the time of the Reformation he was ejected by King Edward Vlth from Durham; restored by Queen Mary; and again ejected by Queen Eli¬ zabeth in 1559, when he was committed to the custody of the archbishop of Canterbury. He died November .18th in the same year, and was buried at Lambeth. LXXIV. John Stokesley, D. D. was consecrated bishop of London Nov. 27th, 1530. He had been originally a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford ; and in 1502 president of Mag¬ dalen Hall. He was sent ambassador to Rome upon the business of the king’s divorce, and had the bishoprick of London bestowed upon him on his return. He died September 8th, 1539. LXXV. Edmond Bonner was elected bishop October 20th, 1539- He was born in Worcestershire, and about 1512 became a stu¬ dent of Broadgate Hall, near Pembroke College, Oxford. In the early part of his life he had several benefices, which he held at the same time; and was in favour with Cardinal Wolsey. After Woisey’s death he became a favourer of the Lutherans, of the king’s divorce, and of the expulsion of the Pope’s authority. He was also employed in different embassies; and whilst &atnt Raul’s CatijeDral. ambassador to France, in 1538, declared bishop of Hereford: before his return, however, the see of London became vacant; to which, as lias been above observed, he succeeded, and in the Cathedral of which he was consecrated, April 4th, 1540. On October the 1st, 1549, he was de¬ prived by King Edward the Sixth’s commis¬ sioners. LXXVI. N icholas Ridley, one of the commissioners who sate on Bonner’s deprivation, was inthroned bishop April 12th, 1550. He was a native ol Northumberland, and received his early education in a grammar-school at New¬ castle-upon-Tyne. He afterwards went to Pem¬ broke Hall in Cambridge, of which he became master about 1540. On September 4th, 1547, on the accession of King Edward VI th, he was promoted to the see of Rochester, and thence removed to London. On the accession of Queen Mary he was deprived. After eight months imprisonment in the Tower of London, he was conveyed thence to Oxford, where he was con¬ demned to the flames, October 1st, 1555, for heresy; and executed on October 15th. Bonner, who was again restored to the bishoprick of London, by a sentence promul- ged Sept. 5th, 1553, was again displaced by the authority of Parliament, May 30th, 1559, and committed prisoner to the Marshalsea, where he died Sept. 5th, 1569. LXXVII. Edmund Grindal was elected bishop July 26th, 1559, and inthroned Dec. 23d following. He was born at Hensingham, in the parish of St. Bees, in Cornwall: and became successively a member of Magdalen College, Christ’s, and Pembroke Hall, in Cambridge. 221 In 1553 he became an exile in Germany, but returned on Queen Elizabeth’s accession. In 1570 he was translated from London to the see of York, and was thence to Canterbury, Fe¬ bruary 15th, 1575. He died at Croydon, July 6th, 1583. LXXVIII. Edwyn Sandys, D. D. was translated from the see of Worcester to London, June 2d, 1570. He had been a favourer of Lady Jane Grey, and, during Queen Mary’s reign, became an exile in Germany. He was made bishop of Worcester, on Queen Elizabeth’s acces¬ sion, in 1559- In 1575 he was translated to York, having succeeded Grindal both there and in the see of London. He died August 8th, 1588, and was buried at Southwell. LXX1X. John Aelmer, Elmer, or Ayl¬ mer, was elected bishop March 12th, 1576, and consecrated March 24th, at Lambeth. He was originally tutor to the Lady Jane Grey. In 1553, during the reign of Mary, he became a voluntary exile: but returned after Queen Eli¬ zabeth’s accession. He died at Fulham, June 3d, 1594. Neiveourt, by mistake, says 1584. LXXX. Richard Fletcher, D. D. was elected bishop Dec. 30th, 1594. In 1583 he became dean of Peterborough, in which capacity he attended the execution of Mary Queen of Scots, in 1586. In 1589 he became bishop of Bristol, whence he was translated to Wor¬ cester in 1593, and soon after to London. He died June 15th, 1596. Camden, in the Annals of Queen Elizabeth, imputes his death to the immoderate taking of tobacco. LXXXI. Rich ard Bancroft* D.D. was elected bishop April 21, 1597. He was born at • The following letter of bishop Bancroft to Lord Burghley, respecting the dilapidations of the bishoprick, is preserved among the Lansdownc Manuscripts in the British Museum. Burghley Papers, vol. lxxxiv. num 81 “ My dutie vcrie humblie remembred unto yo r good L. I doe verie hartelie intreate yo r L. to let me trouble you with a cause that greatlie concerneth me. B. Ailmer after his comminge to the Bishoprick did purchase so moche land as cost him l 60006 . The ruynes and dilapidacions of the Cathedrall Churche of St. Paule and of the Houses belonginge to the Bishoprick are found nowe uppon survey by viewers of sondry occupacions to amount to 65135. 14s. 0 . Of which some 40516. is rated for the decayes of the Churche. Synce I was B. of London, I have a sentence in the Arches against younge Ailmer for 42106. 1 . 8 : which daungcr his father foreseeinge, provided of purpose to prevent his successor, that his lands not beinge liable to dilapidacions there should not be any goods left to be subject to those actions. I am crediblic informed that when he died his goods of all sorts came not to above 10006. which was most of it spent upon his funeralls: so as nowe his sonne maketh no accompt at all of the said sentence, but in disdaynefull manner (as I am informed) biddeth the Bishop of London repayre howe he list, but he shall repayre nothinge with his money. Nowe forasmoche as the said landc was bought with parte of that money that should have kept the Churche and Houses in good reparacions, I would tO)e $tstorj> of q<22 Farnworth in Lancashire, in 1544. In 1584 he was instituted to the rectory of St. Andrew Holborn: and in February 1585 became trea¬ surer of St. Paul’s. On June 6th, 1604, he was translated to the archbishoprick of Canterbury, which he held till his death, Nov. 2d, 1610. He was buried in the chancel at Lambeth. LXXXII. Richard Vaughan, D.D. was translated from the see of Chester to London in December 1604, where he was installed on the 24th of that month. In 1595 he had been consecrated bishop of Bangor, whence he was removed to Chester in 1597. Fie died March 10th, 1607. LXXXIII. Thomas Ravis, D. D. was translated from the see of Gloucester to London May 18th, 1607, and installed on the 2d of June following. He was born at Maldon in Surrey, and was afterwards of Christ Church, Oxford. He was preferred to the bishoprick of Gloucester in 1604. He died Dec. 14, 1609, and was buried in St. Paul’s. LXXXIV. George Abbot, D. D. was elected to the bishoprick of London January 20th, and installed February 12th, 160^: having been consecrated bishop of Litchfield but two months preceding. He remained but a short time in the see of London, being translated to Canter¬ bury March 4th, 16H* He died August 4th, 1 633, and was buried in Trinity Church, at Guilford. LXXXV. John King, D. D. dean of Christ Church, Oxford, was confirmed bishop of Lon¬ don on September 7th, 1611. He was a solid and profound divine; and much in favour with King James I. who is said to have called him the king of preachers . He died March 30th, 1621. LXXXVI. George Monteine, or Moun- taigne, D. D. was translated from the bishop¬ rick of Lincoln to that of London July 20th, 1621 : whence, in the latter end of 1627, he was translated to Durham, and thence, in a few months, to York. He died in 1628, and was buried at Cawood in Yorkshire, where he was born. LXXXV1I. William Laud, D.D. was translated from the see of Bath and Wells to that of London, July 15th, 1628. He was born at Reading, in Berkshire, on Oct. 7th, 1573; chosen scholar of St. John’s College, Oxford, in 1590, and fellow in 1593. Having resigned his fellowship on taking the living of Cuckstone in Kent, in 1610, he left residence in the University, but was elected President of his College in the month of May 1611. In I6l6 he became dean of Gloucester; bishop of St. David’s in 1621; and bishop of Bath and Wells in 1626. Lastly, he was translated from the see of London to Canterbury in 1633. The political history of his life is well known. He was beheaded on Tower-hill, January 10th, 1645, and his body first buried in the neigh¬ bouring church of A1 hallows Barking, and after¬ wards, in 1663, removed to a vault near the altar in the chapel of St. John’s College, Oxford. LXXXVIII. William Juxon, LL. D. succeeded archbishop Laud in the presidentship of St. John’s College Oxford, and in the sees of London and Canterbury, successively. He was elected bishop of London October 23d, 1633. In 1635 he became lord treasurer: and in 1649 attended his sovereign on the scaffold; after which he retired to his manor of Little Compton, in Gloucestershire. After the restoration of King Charles II. Sept. 20th, 1660, he was be most glad of yo r L. good likeinge and furtherance to prefer a bill to the highe Courte of Parliament for sale of so moche of the said lands as shall discharge the dilapidacions before mentioned. The repayringe of my House in London (beinge readie to fall downe when I came unto it) hathe coste me (I assure yo r L.) syncc Mid- somer above 1000 m^s. at the least. But the decaye of the Cburche is soche, and requireth so present an amendment, as I shall never be hable to holde it upp: there beinge no extraordenaric ineanes left unto me to make money of for that purpose. B. Ailmer had for wood in his tyme above 6'00 Oli., and scarce there is ynoughe nowe left to fynd me yerelie fucll: And concerninge Leases, I never looke to live to lett three: all beinge alreadie out, some for 100 yeres and above, some for 50, and the least for three lives or 18 or 19 yeres yet in beinge. Theis thinges I have presumed to acquaint yo r Lo. withall, desyringe verie humblie to knowe, by Mr. Maynarde, yo r Lo: most grave advice and honorable pleasure in them. And so I committ yo r Lo: by my hartie prayer unto the tuition of Almightie God. At London this xx th of November 1597. Yo r L, rerie humbly at commandemcnt Ric. London." Splint Raul’s Catt)e6ral 223 translated to the see of Canterbury. He died in his palace at Lambeth, June 4th, 1663, at the age of eighty-one. LXXXIX. Gilbert Sheldon, D. D. was elected bishop of London October 23d, 1660, and consecrated on the 28th of the same month. He was born at Stanford, in Staffordshire; be¬ came a commoner of Trinity College, Oxford; and was afterwards fellow and warden of All- Souls College. Upon the death of archbishop Juxon, he was translated, Aug. 31, 1663, to the see of Canterbury. In 1667 lie was elected chancellor of the University of Oxford. He died Nov. 9th, 1677. XC. Humphrey Henchman, D. D. was translated from the see of Salisbury to London, Sept. 15 th, 1663. He was chanter of Salisbury in 1622, and prebendary of South Grantham in 1628. He was much valued by king Charles II. whose escape, after the battle of Worcester, he appears to have assisted, especially when his majesty came in disguise near Salisbury. He was promoted to the bishoprick of Salisbury in 1660. He died in the month of October, 1675. XCI. Henry Compton, D. D. was trans¬ lated from the see of Oxford to London De¬ cember 18th, 1675. He was the youngest son of Spencer Compton, Earl of Northampton. He had been canon of Christ-Church, Oxford, and master of the Hospital of St. Cross, near Winchester; and was consecrated bishop of Oxford Dec. 6th, 1674. He was afterwards preceptor to the king’s nieces, the princesses Mary and Anne. He died at Fulham, July 7th, 1713. XCII. John Robinson, D. D. was trans¬ lated from the see of Bristol to London March 13th, 1713. About 1708 he was made dean of Windsor, and promoted to the see of Bristol in 1710. He died at Hampstead April 11th, 3723. XCIII. Edmund Gibson, D.D. was trans¬ lated from Lincoln to the see of London May 4th, 1723. He was born at Knipe, in Westmoreland, in 1669: and was entered a scholar of Queen’s College, Oxford, in 1686. In 1715 he became bishop of Lincoln. His published works were both numerous and useful. He died Sept. 6th, 1748. XCIV. Thomas Sherlock, D. D. was translated from the see of Salisbury to London October 29th, 1748. He was born in London in 1678 : became a member of Catherine Hall, Cambridge: succeeded his father as master of the Temple: was promoted to the see of Bangor in 1727: and translated to Salisbury in 1738. He was buried at Fulham, July 25th, 1761. XCV. Thomas Hayter, D. D. was trans¬ lated from the see of Norwich to London Sep¬ tember 19th, 1761. He was promoted to the bishoprick of Norwich in 1749- He died Jan. 9th, 1762. XCVI. Richard Osbaldeston, D. D. was translated from the see of Carlisle to Lon¬ don in the month .of January 1762. XCVII. Richard Terrick, D. D. was translated from the see of Peterborough to London in the month of June, 1764. Lie had been promoted to the bishoprick of Peterborough in 1757. He died March 31st, 1777. XCVIII. Robert Lowth, D. D. was translated from Oxford to the see of London in 1777. He was the son of William Lowth, an eminent divine, and was born in 1710. He received his early education at Winchester school, and M'as thence removed to New Col¬ lege, Oxford, of which he was elected fellow in 1734. In 1742 he M’as chosen professor of poetry in Oxford. He became bishop of St. David’s in 1766, whence, four months after¬ wards, he was translated to the see of Oxford. He died Nov. 3d, 1787. XCIX. Beilby Porteus, D. D. was trans¬ lated to London from the see of Chester in 1787. He was born at York in 1731; and was the youngest but one of nineteen children. His first church-preferments were two small livings in Kent. In 1769 he became master of the Hospital of St. Cross near Win¬ chester: and in 1776 was promoted to the bishoprick of Chester. He died May 14th, 1808. C. John Randolph, D. D. was trans¬ lated to the bishoprick of London in the month of , 1808. He M’as born July 6th, 1749: and received his university-education at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. In 1776 he N 224 'Clje iltstorp of was appointed prelector of poetry in that uni¬ versity : in 1782 regius professor of Greek: and in 1783 canon of Christ Church, regius professor of divinity, and rector of Ewelme. In 1799 he was promoted to the bishop- rick of Oxford; and thence translated to Bangor in 1807. He died suddenly July 28th, 1813. CL William Howley, D. D. canon of Christ-Church, and regius professor of divinity in Oxford, was elected bishop of London Oct. 1 st, and consecrated Oct. 3d, 1813. SDeans of t>t. i&aul’G. Leovegarus. Godwinus. Syredus. Guilermus. Elfwinus. Luiredus. Ulstan, or Ulstanus, by others called Wlmannus. He was the first dean after the Norman Conquest. William, nephew to Richard de Belmeis, bishop of London, occurs dean in 1111. He died, according to Ralph de Diceto, in 1138. Ralph de Langford, who was also nephew to Richard de Belmeis, succeeded William. He appears to have retained the deanery till after 1130. Wharton names Taurinus de Stamford as the next dean, between the years 1154 and 1162: but New- court could find no mention of him any where. Hugh de Marinis, or de Marny, ac¬ cording to Newcourt, was dean from about the year 1160 to 1181. Ralph de Diceto succeeded in 1181. The author of the “ Imagines Historiarum,” printed in the Decern Scriptores. According to Bale and Pitts he was living in the year 1210. Alaiidus de Burnham was the next dean. Newcourt says he died Aug. 14th, 1216. Gervase de Hobrugg, who had been chancellor of the Church, succeeded Burnham; but, within a short time, was deposed. Robert de Watford, who is also called Dowtford, occurs dean November 22d, 1218. Martin de Pateshull became dean in the 13th Hen. III. 1228. He died November 14th, 1229- Walter de Langford is noticed in a List of the Deans given in Dugdale’s Appendix, but Newcourt could find no other mention of him. Geoffrey de Lucy occurs as dean in 1231. He died, according to the Register of Bermondsey, July 30th, 1240: but, according to Matthew Paris, in the month of September 1241. William de S. Maria was promoted from the chancellorship of the Church to the deanery toward the end of the year 1241. He died on the 4th of the Ides of March, 1243. Henry de Cornhill became dean in 1244: and died April 9th, 1254. Walter de Salerne, otherwise named Walter de London, was elected dean about the feast of Easter 1254. He was elected arch¬ bishop of Tuatn, in Ireland, Oct. 16th, 1256: and died at London in August 1258. Robert de Barthon, or Barton, who had been precentor, succeeded to the deanery on Salerne’s promotion, in 1256. He also occurs in the year 1260. Peter de Newport was the next dean. Richard Talbot, who occurs as treasurer of the Church in 1260, succeeded Newport as dean. From dean he was elected bishop of London, August 18th, 1262; but died in the following month, before his consecration. Geoffrey de Feringes occurs as dean in 1263 : and again in 1268. 225 satnt jdaul s CatlieDral. John de Chishull occurs in 1268: of whom a farther notice will be found in the Account of the Bishops of London. Herveius de Borham succeeded early in the year 1274. Newcourt, who has preserved a few particulars of his other preferments, says he died in 1276- He was one of the justices of the King’s Bench in 1265. Thomas de Inglethorp, or Ingaldes- thorp, became dean early in March 1276. In 1283 he was promoted to the see of Roches¬ ter : where he died May 11 th, 1291. Roger de la Leye, or Lee, was preferred to the deanery on the 8th of the Kalends of November, 1283. He appears to have been remembrancer of the king’s exchequer as early as the year 1251: afterwards one of the barons : and in 1263 was made the king’s treasurer, Newcourt says, “ after he had laid down the office of treasurer he received it again; there being an annual pension of forty marks assigned him by the king, April 15th, 1265. In the mean time he got many ecclesiastical prefer¬ ments, and held them all together.” William de Mundfort, or Montford, was elected dean on the vigil of All Saints, A. D. 1285, on the death of Leye. He is said to have died suddenly in the king’s chamber toward the end of the year 1291*; and, at the time of his death, beside this deanery, held the archdeaconry of Salop, and seven rectories with cure of souls. Ralph de Baldock, or Baudake, was elected dean October 18th, 1294: and from the deanery, in 1304, was preferred to the bishoprick of London. Raymond de la Gotii, nephew to Pope Clement the fifth, was by him preferred to the deanery of St. Paul’s, in the year 1306. In 1307 he obtained the deanery of Lincoln; and was translated to that of Sarum in 1311. This last he is stated to have held till his death, which happened toward the close of the year 1346. Arnaldus Frangerius de Cantilupo, another relative of Pope Clement the fifth, occurs as dean in 1307. He was archbishop of Bourdeaux, and cardinal presbiter in the church of Rome by the title of S. Marcellus. Newcourt says he continued dean in 1313. John de Sandale was the next dean; the time of whose election seems uncertain. Newcourt gives a long catalogue of his pre¬ ferments: some of which he appears to have held in the three kingdoms of England, Ire¬ land, and Scotland, at once. In 1312 he was made locuin-tenens of the king’s treasury, and treasurer May 23d, 1313. Chancellor of Eng¬ land in 1315: and, in the next year, bishop of Winchester. He died in 1319, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Overey. Richard de Newport was elected dean in 1314. Three years afterwards he was pro¬ moted to the see of London. Vitalis de Iesta, a Gascoigne by birth, was the next dean. He occurs in 1316; and again in 1323, when he exchanged his deanery for the prebend of Torleton, in the church of Sarum, with John de Everdon. This John de Everdon was made baron of the Exchequer in 1307. In 1308 he had the chancellorship of the Cathedral of Exeter; and in 1311 became dean of Wolver¬ hampton. He died Jan. 15th, 1336. Gilbert de Bruera succeeded to the deanery on Everdon’s death: of whom little more is known than that lie held successively preferments in the churches of York, Litchfield, and Sarum. Newcourt says, that in one of the obituaries at St. Paul’s he is recorded by the name of William Brewster. In the 6th Edw. III. he was archdeacon of Ely. Richard de Kilmyngton became dean in 1353, or 1354. He was domestic chaplain to Richard de Bury, bishop of Durham, a great opposer of the mendicant friars, and wrote much against them. He died before the end of the year 1361. Walter de Alderbury w r as collated to this deanery in 1362. Thomas Trilleck w'as confirmed dean, April 11th, 3 363: and in the following year, March 6th, 1364, was promoted to the bishop¬ rick of Rochester by Pope Urban Vth. He died at the close of the year 1372. John de Appleby, LL. D. was made dean, * Compare Ann. Dunstap. p. 627- 226 Cije i^tstotp of by papal provision, in 1364. In the 46th of Edvv. III. he was one of the commissioners appointed to treat with the ambassadors ol France about a peace. He was living in 1388. Thomas de Eure, or Evere, LL. D. was made dean, by papal provision, before the end of the year 1389. He was also prebend of Mora: and on Sept. 30th, 1372, had been admitted rector of Hendon in Middlesex. He died October 9th, 1400. Thomas Stow, LL. D. was elected dean Oct. 25th, 1400. He w r as also prebendary of Mapesbury, and had the archdeaconry of Lon¬ don. He died before the 19th of November, 1405. Thomas Moor was elected dean in the month of January 1406. He was admitted prebendary of Shipton in the church of Sarum, being then treasurer to Anne queen of Richard II. Nov. 9th, 1389; and in 1398 became arch¬ deacon of Colchester. He died in 1421. Reginald Iventwode succeeded to the deanery Jan. 20th, 1421. He had previously held the archdeaconry of London, and the pre¬ bend of Totenhale. In 1432 he went to the Council of Basil: and died Oct. 8th, 1441. Thomas Lisieux was elected dean Dec. 11th, 1441. In 1456 he became keeper of the king’s privy-seal; and sat in Parliament as the proctor of Thomas Beckington, bishop of Wells. Laurence Bathe, or Both, brother to William Both, bishop of Litchfield, and also to John Both, bishop of Exeter, was elected dean of St. Paul’s Nov. 22d, 1456. In 1457 he was promoted to the bishoprick of Durham; whence, after he had sate twenty years, he was translated to the archbishoprick of York. He was made chancellor of England in 1472. William Say, D. D. w'as elected dean Nov. 21, 1457. His name will be found in the lists of different Prebendaries of the Church. He died Nov. 23d, 1468. Roger Radclyff, LL. D. became dean Dec. 15th, 1468. He was also prebendary of Ealdland in St. Paul’s, and archdeacon of Sarum. He died in 1471. Thomas Wynterburne, LL. D. was elect¬ ed dean Sept. 25th, 1471. He held, first, the prebend of Mora, and afterwards that of Toten¬ hale with his deanery, together with the rectory of Harrow on the Hill, and the archdeaconry of Canterbury. He died Sept. 6th, 1478. William Worsely, LL. D. succeeded, Jan. 22, 1479- Hall's Chronicle states him to have been condemned at London for high treason in 1495, having given aid to Perkin Warbeck. Out of respect for his order and learning, it is added, he obtained the king's pardon. Lord Bacon only says, he passed his examination, but came not to a public trial. He died August 14th, 1499. Robert Siierbon, or Sherburne, was elected dean in 1499. After numerous inferior preferments, he was promoted in 1505 to the bishoprick of St. David’s: whence, in 1508, he was translated to the see of Chichester. Having sate there twenty-eight years, he resigned his bishoprick, and died, at the age of ninety-six, Aug. 21st, 1536. John Colet, D.D. the founder of St. Paul’s school, became dean of St. Paul’s in the month of May 1505, on the promotion of Sherburne to the see of St. David’s. He was the eldest son of Sir Henry Collet, knt. and took orders in the church at a very early age. The deanery appears to have been his highest preferment. He died of the sweating sickness at Sheen in Surrey, Sept. 16th, 1519- Riciiard Pace was elected dean October 25th, 1519- He was, first, amanuensis to Thomas Langton, bishop of Winchester, and afterwards received into the family of Dr. Christopher Bain- bridge, then provost of Queen’s College, Oxford, but finally archbishop of York and cardinal. In 1514 he became prebendary of Bugthorpe in the church of York, and was collated the same year to the archdeaconry of Dorset. Vicar of Stepney in 1519: and in the latter part of the same year prebend of Iialiwell, alias Finsbury, in St. Paul's. He was afterwards sent ambas¬ sador to Venice: but, falling under the dis¬ pleasure of Cardinal Wolsey, he was recalled. He died in 1532. Richard Sampson, LL. D. was elected dean in the month of July 1536: near four years after Pace’s death. After having held numerous minor preferments, and the bishop¬ rick of Chichester, with his deanery, he was promoted in 1543 to the see of Litchfield : upon §>atnt Raul’s Catije&ral his removal to which he became also president dean June C3d, 1550 . His deatii lias been of Wales. He died at Eccleshall, Sept. 25th, 1554. John Incent, LL. D. was elected dean June 4th, 1540. lie was collated to the pre¬ bend of Wildland in St. Paul’s in 15ID; and was one of the canons residentiary of the cathe¬ dral in 1534, when the chapter made their submission to King Henry the Eighth as head of the Church. In 1537 he became master of the Hospital of St. Cross, at Winchester. He died in 1545. William May, LL. D. was elected dean February the 8th, 1545: being at that time master of Queen’s College, Cambridge. In the beginning of King Edward the Sixth’s reign he was appointed one of the visitors of that University, but in the first of Queen Mary was deprived both of his mastership and deanery. In the beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s reign he was reinstated in his preferments, and retained them till his death, which happened Aug. 8th, 1560. John Feckenham was elected dean March 10th, 1553: whose right name is said to have been Howman. He was educated in the abbey of Evesham in Worcestershire, and was after¬ wards a resident in Glocester Hall' at Oxford. In 1539 he became chaplain to Dr. John Bell, bishop of Worcester. In 1556, on the restora¬ tion of the Abbey of St. Peter Westminster, Feckenham resigned his deanery of St. Paul’s, and became the abbat of the new foundation. Queen Elizabeth, after her accession, is said to have taken great pains to make him conform to the doctrines of the Reformation; but without success: in consequence of which he passed much of the remainder of his life in confinement. He died in 1585 at Wisbeach Castle, in Cam¬ bridgeshire. Henry Cole, LL. D. was elected dean Dec. 11th, 1556. He had previously held different prebends in St. Paul’s; in 1542 he was elected warden of New College, Oxford; and in the first of Queen Mary became provost of Eton College. In the beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s reign he was deprived of his deanery, to make room again for Dr. May. He died in the month of December 1579. William May, LL. D. was again elected 3 already noticed. Alexander Nowell was elected dean Nov. 17th, 1560. He was born in 1507, or 1508, at Read hall, a mansion on the Calder, in Lancashire. He received his university edu¬ cation at Brasen-nose College, Oxford, where he was elected a fellow soon after 1536. In 1540 he obtained the office of second master of Westminster school. In 1553 he was re¬ turned to Parliament as one of the burgesses of Loo, in Cornwall, but being a prebendary of Westminster, and thereby having a voice in the Convocation House, he was not allowed to sit. In 1554 he found it necessary to join his countrymen who were exiles in Germany. On Jan. 1, 1560, bishop Grindal collated him to the archdeaconry of Middlesex, and in the February following archbishop Parker gave him the rectory of Saltwood, with the annexed chapel of Ilythe, and a prebend of Canter¬ bury. In 1594 he succeeded to a canonry of Windsor, and in 1595 became principal of Brasen-nose College, Oxford. He died Feb. 13th, 1602, in the ninety-fifth year of his age. John Overall, D. D. w'as elected dean May 29 th, 1602. In early life he had been a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. On April 3, 1614, he was consecrated bishop of Coventry and Litchfield; whence he was trans¬ lated to Norwich, May 21, 1618. He died May 12th, 1619- Valentine Carey, D.D. was elected dean April 8th, 1614. He had been chosen master of Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1610. In 1621 he was promoted to the bishoprick of Exeter; and died in 1626. John Donne, D. D. was elected dean November 27th, 1621. His life has been in¬ comparably written by Izaak Walton. He was born in London in 1573. At the age of eleven he was sent to Oxford, and thence transplanted to Cambridge, where he applied himself assi¬ duously to the study of divinity. At seventeen he was admitted a student of Lincoln’s Inn. He was one of the many young gentlemen who attended the Earl of Essex on the Cadiz expe¬ dition ; and, on his return, became secretary to the Lord Chancellor Ellesmere. A clan- O 228 Ctje ptstorp of destine marriage with Lord Ellesmere s niece involved him for some time in extreme distress and poverty. In 1614 he took orders; soon after which he was appointed preacher to the Society of Lincoln’s Inn, and one of the kings chaplains. Beside the deanery of St. Paul's he held the vicarage of St. Dunstan in the West, lie died March 31st, 1631. Tiiomas Winniff, D. D. succeeded to the deanery April 18th, 1631 : but it became void by his promotion to the bishoprick of Lincoln in 1641. Dr. Richard Steward is said to have been nominated, or at least designed for, his successor, but, it being in rebellious times, he was never elected. Matthew Nicholas, LL. D. is said to have had the deanery of St. Paul’s conferred upon him by King Charles I. toward the latter part of his reign: but on the restoration of King Charles II. he had a new grant of it, and was duly elected to the office July 10th, 1660. He died August 14th, 1661. John Barwick, D. D. was elected dean Oct. 15th, 1661; having previously held the deanery of Durham. He died October 22, 1664. William Sancroft, D. D. was elected dean Nov. 11th, and installed Dec. 9th, 1664. In 1677 he was promoted to the archbishoprick of Canterbury, to which he was consecrated on the 27th of January that year. He was deprived of the primacy in 1689 for refusing the oaths to King William and Queen Mary: and died at Fresingfield in Suffolk, the place of his birth, Nov. 24th, 1693. Edward Stillingfleet, D.D. w r as elected dean January 19th, 1677- Pie was preferred in 1689 to the bishoprick of Worcester. He died in 1699- John Tillotson, D.D. was elected dean November 19th, 1689- He was nominated to the archbishoprick of Canterbury May 28th, 1691. He died November 22d, 1694. William Sherlock, D. D. was elected dean June 12th, 1 69 1 - He held with his deanery the mastership of the Temple, the prebend of St. Pancras, and the rectory of St. George Botolph Lane. Pie died in 1707. Henry Godolphin, D. D. brother to Sidney Earl of Godolphin, was elected dean July 14th, 1707. He resigned his deanery in 1726. He died July 29th, 1733. Francis Hare, D. D. was elected dean Oct. 26th, 1726. In 1727 he was promoted to the bishoprick of St. Asaph; and, in 1731, was translated to Chichester. He died April 26th, 1740. Joseph Butler, D. D. was elected dean May 19 th, 1740. He had been promoted to the bishoprick of Chichester in 1738: and was translated to Durham Sept. 10th, 1750. He died at Bath June 16th, 1752. Thomas Secker, D. D. was elected dean Dec. 4th, 1750. He became prebendary of Durham June 16 th, 1727. On Jan. 19th, 1735, he was promoted to the bishoprick ot Bristol; whence, in 1737, he was translated to the see of Oxford. In 1758 he became arch¬ bishop of Canterbury. He died August 3d, 1768. John PIume, D. D. was elected dean May 24th, 1758. He held, successively, the bishop- ricks of Bristol and Peterborough in the same year: and was translated to Salisbury in 1766. He died June 26th, 1782. Frederick Cornwallis, D. D. was elect¬ ed dean Nov. 17th, 1766. He had been bishop of Litchfield and Coventry in 1749; and in 1768 was promoted to the archbishoprick of Canterbury. He died March 19th, 1783. Thomas Newton, D.D. was elected dean Oct. 5th, 1768. He was of Trinity College Cambridge, and in 1761 was promoted to the bishoprick of Bristol. He died Feb. 14th, 1782. Thomas Tiiurlow, D. D. was elected dean March 23d, 1782. He had been promoted to the bishoprick of Lincoln in 1779; whence in 1787 he was translated to Durham. Pie died in 1791- George Pretyman, D. D. was elected dean Feb. 28th, 1787, succeeding Dr. Thurlow both here and in the bishoprick of Lincoln. He was born at Bury St. Edmunds in 1750. In 1784 he became prebendary of Westminster, and in 1785 rector of Sudborne with Orford, in Suffolk. In 1803 bishop Pretyman took the name of Tomline, in compliance with the will of Marmaduke Tomline, Esq. of Riby Grove, in Lincolnshire, who bequeathed to him a con- Saint Raul's Cathedral 229 siderable estate in that county, as a mark of In 1813 the bishop declined the offer of the see respect for the character of his diocesan, with of London. Bishop Tomline is the present whom he had very little personal acquaintance, dean, June 21st, 1816. precentors of St. Paul’s*. Radulpiius, occurs in 1183. Walter Fitz Walter. Benedict de Sansetun; the first pre¬ centor after the office was endowed. lie was removed to the bishoprick of Rochester in 1215, and died in 1226. Gervase de IIobrugge occurs as pre¬ centor in 1216, in Matthew Paris’s Historia Major. He is omitted in Nevvcourt's List. William de Rising was precentor in 1226: and afterwards archdeacon of London. Peter occurs precentor in the years 1227 and 1233. He was also prebend of Hoxton. John de Norton occurs in 1239. Thomas de Storteford was precentor about 1240. Roger de IIorset, sometimes called Dor- sett and de Orsetii, was possessed of the office in 1241. He wtis also precentor in 1243, being then witness to the letting of the great tithes of Heybrug. Robert de Barthon, or de Barton, was collated to the precentorship in 1246. He suc¬ ceeded to the deanery of the church in 1256. R. precentor of St. Paul’s occurs in 1259- John de Wengiiam, nephew to the bishop of that name, was precentor in 1262 . He occurs again as continuing in the office in 1281. Gilbert de Segrave occurs precentor in 1310: whence, in 1313, he w^as elected to the bishoprick of London. John de Kynbanton was collated to the office on the removal of Segrave. Hugh de Stathern w r as collated 16 kal. Aug. 1328. William de Worston succeeded 4 id. Decemb. 1333. William de Plumstock occurs in 1341. William de Borston occurs in the same year. John de Wynchcombe, on whose resig¬ nation Philip Melretii succeeded, Nov. 1, 1370. Thomas Horton was the next precentor, on whose death John Edenham, or Ethenham, succeeded July 26th, 1394, and resigned within a few days. His successor was John Wyke, who was collated Aug. 5th, 1394. John Drewery, or Drury, succeeded on the resignation of Wyke, June 15th, 1397. He continued precentor till 1442, when, on July 7th, Nicholas Sturgeon was collated. Thomas Graunt, B. D. was collated July 5th, 1454, on Sturgeon’s death. William Wylde succeeded July 9th, 1474. Gundesalvus Ferdinand was precentor at the close of the fifteenth century. He was also prebendary of Totenhale; and chancellor of the Cathedral till 1504. He died in 1513, on the 8 th of July; in which year * Dufdalc has already given an account of the first endowment of the office of precentor. Newcourt refers to a patent respecting another endowment which did not take effect. “ Ralph, bishop of London, petitioned King Edward III. that he might have licence to annex the church of Hackney, valued at fifty marks, to this office of precentor, instead of the church of Storteford, valued at twenty marks per annum, for the better maintenance of that dignity; which licence the king granted Mar. 7, 3Gth of his reign. But I do not find it was ever effected.” Newc. Repert. Eccles. tom. i. p. 97- 230 Ciic feiStovp of Thomas Wolsey, afterwards the great Car¬ dinal, succeeded to the office: on whose pro¬ motion to the see of Lincoln in the following year, William Horsey, D. D. was collated March 27th, 1514. He had previously held the archdeaconry of London, and the prebend of Holywell. On his resignation, George Windham, or Wymondham, archdeacon of Norwich, was collated Nov. 11th, 1531. John Shery succeeded Nov. 27th, 1543: on whose death Edmund Grindall, B. D. afterwards bishop of London, was collated Aug. 24th, 1551. Henry Hervy, LL. D. succeeded on Grin- dall’s resignation April 28th, 1554: on whose death John Du port, M. A. became precentor April 29th, 1585. Thomas Goad, D. D. succeeded Feb. 16th, 1617, on Duport’s death. Thomas Wykes, D. D. became precentor Aug. 27th, 1638, on whose death Joseph Crowther, D. D. succeeded Aug. 25th, 1660. He was rector of the rich Church of Tredington in Worcestershire, prebend of Worcester, and afterwards principal of St. Mary’s Hall in Oxford. In his last days he was committed a prisoner to the Fleet, for refusing to renew the lease of the corps of his prebend, then in the possession of Sir Thomas Draper, which the doctor, as it w'as said, intended to wear out for the benefit of the Cathedral. Fie died Dec. I6fch, 1689, and was buried in St. Paul’s. Thomas Turner, D. D. was collated Ja¬ nuary 11th, 1689- Leonel Gatford, D. D. w r as collated May 4th, 1714. Thomas Dibben succeeded June 16th, 1714, on the promotion of his predecessor to the treasurership of the Cathedral. Edmund Gibson, M. A. was collated April 8th, 1741. Anthony Hamilton, D. D. He died Oct. 4th, 1812. Herbert Randolph, B. D. was collated Nov. 12th, 1812. treasurers of £>t. Raul’s. Godfrey appears to have been the first treasurer about the year 1160. Henry Banaster occurs in 1162, and again in 1192. Peter de Sancta Maria is mentioned in 1213. He probably died about 1226. William de Fauconberg succeeded Peter de Sancta Maria, both in the treasurer- ship and in the prebend of Kentish Town. Alexander de Swerford became trea¬ surer in 1231. He was much in favour with King Henry III. from whom he had different preferments. Fie died in 1246, between Mi¬ chaelmas and Christmas*. Richard Talboth, or Talbot, occurs in 1259 and 1260. He was afterwards dean of the Cathedral. Robert le Moyn occurs about 1265. Richard de Gravesend, afterwards bishop of London, occurs about 1277. Robert de Drayton, 1278. S. Thesaurarius, 1298. Ri chard de Gravesend, afterwards arch¬ deacon of London, occurs first in 1310. He Compare Mat. Par, edit. 1684, p, 627 . S>amt Raul’s <3tatt)eDral 231 continued in the office till his death, A. D. 1329. Robert de Reddewell, or Redes¬ well, succeeded 5 Id. March, 1329. He died in 1337. Thomas de Asteley succeeded on Red- deswell's resignation, 9 Kal. Dec. 1333. Richard de Wagham occurs 4 Kal. Novemb. 1344. John Cok occurs June 3, 1350. Thomas Street of Knesworth , succeeded 5 Kal. Oct. 1361. Henry de Wakefield, 4 Id. Feb. 1368, on Street’s resignation. He was afterwards successively bishop of Ely and Worcester, and in 1377 treasurer of England. He died in 1395. William Storteford succeeded Jan. 3, 1387. Robert Albryghton, Aug. 20, 1393. Guy Mone, or Mohun, May 27, 1394: afterwards bishop of St. David’s, and twice treasurer of England. John Doneys succeeded on Mone’s resigna¬ tion, Aug. 28, 1397. Walter Cooke was the next treasurer. He resigned in 1400. Walter Medeford, Jan. 21, 1400. John Chandeler occurs in 1409, on whose resignation, John Symonsburg was appointed in 1420. Alexander Sparma Nov. 26, 1423. Thomas Mordon, LL. B. was collated Nov. 6, 1433. John Drewall, LL. D. June 19, 1458. On his resignation, William Wyld succeeded Sept. 2, 1467. On whose resignation, Robert Ballard was collated, July 9, 1474. He was also prebend of Kentish Town. Walter Knightly, M. A. succeeded on Ballard’s resignation, March 2, 1477. Thomas Danett, D. D. Mar. 11th, 1487. Afterwards dean of Windsor. On his death, Richard Fitzjames, D. D. succeeded, Sept. 18th, 1483, who has been already men¬ tioned among the bishops of London. Christopher Bainbrigg, LL. D. was collated, on Fitzjames’s promotion to the see of Rochester, June 2, 1497. He was after- 3 wards archbishop of York, and cardinal of S. Praxedin. Edward Vaghan, LL. D. Nov. 10, 1503. John Edenham, D. D. was collated, on the promotion of his predecessor to the see of St. David’s, July 23, 1509- On whose death, Thomas Hede, LL. D. succeeded Jan. 27th, 1516. On his death, Thomas Benett, LL. D. was collated March 12, 1520. Robert Cosen, M. A. succeeded, Oct. 15, 1558, on the death ot Benett. He had several preferments, of which he appears to have been stripped at Queen Elizabeth’s accession. Wi lliam Saxey was the next treasurer: on whose death, Herbert Westphaling, D. D. was col¬ lated, Sept. 26, 1567. He was one of the first students of Christ Church Oxford, and in 1585 succeeded to the bishoprick of Hereford. On his promotion, Richard Bancroft, D. D. succeeded February 10th, 1585. He voided it in 1597, on his promotion to the bishoprick of London; when Giles Fletcher, LL. D. became his suc¬ cessor June 20, 1597, who was at one time ambassador to Russia. Lodowick or Louis Bayly, M. A. suc¬ ceeded on Fletcher’s resignation, Feb. 7, 1610. Patrick Young, better known by the name of Patricius Junius, librarian to King James I. was the next treasurer. On the restoration of King Charles II., Mark Frank, B. D. was collated December 19 th, 1660. Richard Henchman, M. A. was collated, Oil Flank’s death, June 7th, 1664. Thomas Cook, archdeacon of Middlesex, succeeded, on the death of Henchman, March 20, 1671. William Jane, M. A. on Cook’s death, Oct. 7th, 1679. Charles Alston, D. D. was collated Feb. 18th, 1706. Lionel Gatford, D. D. succeeded June 12th, 1714. He died in 1736. Francis Astra, D. D. He died Oct. 30th, 1766, aged 91 years. William Bell, M. A. was collated Nov. 6th, 1766. P 232 dje History of Chancellors of &t. #auls. The office of the Chancellor will be found minutely described in the Appendix. In ancient times he was called Magister Scholarum, and was the scribe or secretary of the Church and Chapter. Newcourt says* his corps is in the church of Borham and Yelling, and is valued in the King’s Books at £33. 0. 0. He adds, “ As to the dignity of this office of Chancellor, I find it thus recorded among the archives of the Archbishop of Canterbury, at London, in the Vicar-General’s office ‘ Cancellable S. Pauli < dignitas habet curam disponendi et ordinandi ‘ de scholis Theologiie et Grammatical, et de ‘ Rectoribus et Magistris in eisdem, et Lecturam < in Theologia ibidem suis sumptibus sustinere, * dure annus Pensiones dictae Cancellari® et ‘ Cancellariis, viz. novem marcarum ab Ecclesia « de Orsett, et novem marcarum ab Ecclesia de « Fulham, disec. London, ex causis justis rite « constitute fuerunt, et sunt debits. Ab ipsis ‘ vero Cancellariis et Cancellaria una annua ‘ pensio viginti quinque marcarum Decano et « Capitulo Ecclesise London, fuerat et est debita, ‘ et solvi consueta.’” The Magister Scholarum was the person from whom, in very early times, the other school-masters of the metropolis re¬ ceived their license or authority to teach J. Chancellors. Hugh was the first master of the schools. t. Hen. I. Henry occurs in 1150. Ralph de Alta Ripa is mentioned in the time of bishop Gilbert Foliot. Richard de Stortford occurs as master of the schools in 1184. He died in or before the year 1215. * Rcpert. Eccles. vol. i. pp. 109, HO. j Compare “ A Series of Evidences respecting the ancic the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century.” [By Miss Hacketi John de Cantu a r was the first master ot the schools who bore the title of chancellor. Newcourt says he occurs among the archives of the dean and chapter as early as 1205 : and sometimes by the name of Johannes Cancel- larius. Gervase de IIobrugge was chancellor in 1214. He has been already mentioned among the deans of St. Paul’s. Henry de Cornhull succeeded in 1217. He also was afterwards dean. William de Sanct.e Marine Ecclesia was chancellor in 1241, according to Matthew Paris. In the list of deans he is styled William de Sancta Maria only. John Mansell became chancellor in 1243. He was much in favour with King Henry the third; who lavished on him numerous prefer¬ ments. He was taken prisoner by the French in the great battle of Zanton, A. D. 1242 : became dean of Wimbourn in 1247 : and in 1248 pro¬ vost of Beverley in Yorkshire. In 1253 he founded a priory of canons regular of the Order of St. Austin, at Bilsington in Kent; and, in 1257, an alien priory at Rumney near Bilsington. He died in 126'4. Henry occurs chancellor in 1259- Ralph de Ivinghoe occurs chancellor in 1278, and again in 1298. Robert de Cloth a l occurs in 1309, and again in 1319- William de Kenham, or de Reynham, is noticed in 1331. Thomas Durant, D. D. succeeded Jan. 5th, 1333. In 1337, he became archdeacon of Mid¬ dlesex. Thomas de Biiadwardin was collated on the 13th Kal. Octob. 1337. In 1348 he became archbishop of Canterbury. f Reg, Langham, 17- :nt Foundation for Education of the St. Paul’s Choristers, from :.] 4to. Lond. 1812. Saint Raul’s Cattjetjral. 233 William de Askeby is the next chancellor who occurs: on whose resignation, Tiiomas Young was collated on the 16th of the Kal. of June, 1363. Newcourt thinks he was the same person who was dean of the arches in 1364. Upon his resignation, Roger IIolme was collated: who was also prebendary of Cantlers, or Kentish Town. Nicholas Hereford succeeded, July 1st, 1395 ; upon the death of Holme. John Godmeston was collated Dec. 17th, 1396. Thomas Lentwardin succeeded in 1401. William Booth was the next chancellor. He was collated to the archdeaconry of Mid¬ dlesex May 2d, 1429- Thomas Thate was collated April 7th, 1423 : on whose death, Henry Seber, D. D. was collated April 28th, 1449- He had been collated to the prebend of Harleston in 1445: and in 1455 was made warden of Merton College Oxford. He died July 6th, 1471. Thomas Smith, D. D. was collated August 15th, 1471. Walter Knightley, M. D. succeeded Jan. 16th, 1488. In the list of treasurers of the Church he is called Walter Knightly, M. A. Gundesalvus Ferdinand was the next chancellor: who was also precentor of the Church. Upon his resignation, William Lichfield, LL. D. succeeded, Dec. 20th, 1504. He was admitted to the rectory of Alhallows the Wall, London, in 1474 : and in 1485 to the prebend of Chamberlain- Wood. John Edmunds, D. D. was collated Nov. 24th, 1517. He had been before collated to the prebend of Bromesbury in 1509. In 1510 he was admitted to the vicarage of Harmonds- worth in Middlesex. Thomas Bage, alias Williams, B. D. was collated Feb. 22d, 1529. Upon his death, John Watson, M. A. succeeded, Feb. 7th, 1557. In 1572 he became dean, and in 1580 bishop of Winchester. He died Jan. 23d, 1583. William Whitaker, D. D. was collated Oct. 1, 1580. He was famous for his stand in defence of the Protestant religion and Church of England, against Campion, Saunders, Ray- nolds, Bellarmin, Stapleton, and others. He was born at Holme in Lancashire; and bred at Trinity College in Cambridge. He afterwards became Master of St. John’s College in that University ; and died Dec. 4th, 1595. William Day, D. I). was collated, on Whitaker’s resignation, Nov. 2d, 1587. In 1572 he was made dean of Windsor: and was also provost of Eaton. In January 1595 he w r as promoted to the see of Winchester; but died in September following. William Wilson was the next chancellor. John Boavman, or Boweman, B. D. w'as collated April 18th, 1615. He had been ad¬ mitted to the vicarage of Harlow in Essex in 1601. Thomas Turner, B. D. and afterwards D. D. was collated Oct. 29, 1629. He was the son of Thomas Turner, of Heckfield in Hampshire, alderman and mayor of Reading in Berkshire. He was installed dean of Ro¬ chester in 1641 : and in 1643 became dean of Canterbury. He died Oct. 8th, 1672. Anthony Saunders, B. D. afterwards D. D. succeeded Oct. 30th, 1672. On w hose death, Edward Jones was collated Jan. 21, 1719. Peniston Booth, D. D. succeeded July 26th, 1733. Robert Gibson was collated Nov. 16th, 1761. East Apthorp, D. D. was collated Dec. 10th, 1791. Richard Richardson, M. A. was collated May 25th, 1792. 234 die fetstorp of ^rebenti of HSromesburp, or l^ranDestmrp. The corps of this Prebend lies in the parish of Wilsdon in Middlesex. It is rated in the King’s Books at the sum of £ 14. 6s. 8 d. prcbentiauctf. Ailwardus Ruffus occurs prebendary A. D. 1104. Arcoidus, who is called “ nepos Episcopi Gilberti ,” occurs in the year 1132. Roger Brun signed as witness to a charter in 1142. Laurence Belesmeius, or Belmeis, was the next prebendary. Roger of Worcester, de Wyresces- tria, or Wigornta, is mentioned in 1192. Walter de Brackele, or Brachele, became prebendary March 24th, 1229. Robert de Bonewell was the next pre¬ bendary. He was afterwards archdeacon of Middlesex. Ralph de August. Roger de Menelent. William Blundell. William de Middleton occurs A. D. 1273. Philip Wylewby, or Wyleby, was pre¬ bendary before 1275. He also occurs in the list of the prebendaries of Consumpta per Mare. Geoffrey Aspall, as prebendary of Bromesbury, consented to the building of the Blackfriar’s Church in London in 1278. Reginald de Sancto Albano : who was afterwards archdeacon of London, A. D. 1309. Gerard de Cantelans, or Cante- lanta, will be hereafter noticed as subse¬ quently holding the prebend of Browns wood. Richard de Brencheslee, or Brenc- keslee, was collated to this prebend on the 5th of the Kal. of January 1327. He also held the prebend of Consumpta per Mare. Peter de Wotton’s admission to this prebend is not recorded: but he was con¬ firmed in it by the king’s patents Nov. 14th, 1348. His other preferments are noticed by Newcourt. Edmund la Zouch had the king’s license to exchange the prebend of Bromesbury June 21, 1351, with William de Shroyesbury, who in 1360 became archdeacon of Salop. John de Charleton, or Carleton, re¬ signed this prebend in 1385: in which year, on November 30th, William Borstall was admitted to it. William Newbold was the next pre¬ bendary ; on whose death, John Sudbury was collated, December 20th, 1418. Robert Wyott, M. A. was collated, on Sudbury’s resignation, Sept. 29, 1444. Thomas Bonyfaunt, D. D. William Westbury was collated Oct. 17th, 1468 : on w hose death, William Wyld succeeded, March 31st, 1477. Edward Vaughan, LL. D. whose name will be mentioned under one or two other prebends, as well as among the treasurers of the Church. He was afterwards bishop of St. David’s. John Edenham, D. D. was collated July 23d, 1509: succeeding Dr. Vaughan in the treasurership of the Church, as well as in the prebend of Bromesbury. John Edmunds, D. D. succeeded Eden¬ ham March 6th, 150rk; resigning his prebend in 1517, on being promoted to the chancel¬ lorship of the Cathedral. Hugh Saunders, D. D. was collated Nov. 25th, 1517. Anthony a Wood calls him Hugh Saunders, alias Breakspear, and informs us he was of Merton College Oxford: D. D. in 1500: and, in 1501, principal of Alban Hall. £>atnt Raul’s Cattietiral. 235 Nevvcourt says he was rector of Whitechapel in 1512: and had the church of Gestingthorp, in Essex, in 1516. Robert Croiiam, alias Peterson, 13. D. who had been prior of Lewes in Sussex, was collated November 3d, 1537- He was suc¬ ceeded by Thomas Moreton, LL.B. August9th, 1555. Thomas Collyer, M. A. was collated July 22d, 1558. Thomas By am, the next prebendary, was deprived in 1562. Matthew IIutton, B. D. was collated Oct. 5th, 1562; and afterwards held this pre¬ bend with his deanery of York. On his promo¬ tion to the bishoprick of Durham, in 1589, he resigned the prebend of Bromesbury. His highest preferment was the archbishopriek of York. He died in the month of January 1605. Richard Bancroft, D. D. afterwards bishop of London, succeeded to this prebend Feb. 25th, 1589. Thomas Singleton, B. D. supposed to have been the same who succeeded dean Nowel in the principalship of Brasen-nose College Oxford, was collated May 10th, 1597. William Brabourne, M.A. was collated Aug. 25th, 1660. He was also vicar of Northal in Middlesex. John Scott, M.A. succeeded, March 14th, 1684. George Walls, D. D. March 23, 1694. Stephen Unwin was collated March 22d, 1727. Richard Hind, D. D. was collated Feb. 24th, 1772. East Aptiiorpe, D. D. was collated March 21, 1790. Nicholas Rigbye Baldwin was collated May 12th, 1792. $?d>enD of B?otons\uooti. The corps of this prebend, also, lies in the parish of Wilsdon. It is rated in the King’s Books at the annual sum of £\3. 13.?. 4 d. IPrc&cntiarics. Airicus. Richard de Aurivall. Roger de Lang, or Langford, occurs in 1132. William de Costance, Costentim, or Constantim. David Brand, who is termed “ Regis clericus.” Robert de Sandon. Laurentius Romanus. Richard de Sandford. John de Chaham, or Cheham. Henry de Newerk. Adam de Writtele occurs in 1295. Roger de la Legii, Leye, or Lee; who was also dean of St. Paul’s. John de Leicester. Henry Branke, or Brande. Saraceni de Urbe. Walter de London, who, in 1336, became dean of Wells. Robert de Donnsbrugg occurs in 1325, on whose resignation, Geffrey de Eyton became prebendary, April 4th. Gerald de Cantelanta, or Cante- lans, was collated on the 14th of the kalends of February 1327. Ivo de Glynton succeeded June 10th, 1344. Michael de Northburgh was admitted 236 Cl)C J^tstorp of to this prebend on the 10th ot the kalends of May 1363, at the king’s presentation; which was however revoked July 5th following, the king having previously ratified William de Wenlock in this prebend. Reginald Braybroke was collated May 18th, 1392. He afterwards became prebendary of Holywell, alias Finsbury. Hugh Cotingham was presented Nov. 11 th, 1394. He had before been rector of Alhallows the Great, London. On his death, Robert Manfeld became prebendary, Feb. 19th, 1409- Thomas de la Pole succeeded June 18th, 1419. John Burdet was presented July 15th, 1433. Robert Kyrkham Jan. 29th, 1448. After having been presented to different rectories in the diocese of London, in 1462 he became Master of the Rolls, and in 1467 precentor of the church of Sarum. John Alcock, LL. D. was collated Dec. 16th, 1468. He was successively bishop of Rochester, Worcester, and Ely; to the last of which he was translated in I486. He was also lord chancellor of England, and the founder of Jesus College, Cambridge. He died at Wisbeach, Oct. 1st, 1500. William Dudley, dean of the Chapel Royal, succeeded in this prebend February 20th, 1472. He was afterwards archdeacon of Mid¬ dlesex : and in 1476 bishop of Durham. John Davison, dean of Windsor, was col¬ lated Nov. 30th, 1473 : in which year he like¬ wise occurs dean of Sarum. He died in 1485. Richard Fox, LL. B. and secretary to King Henry Vllth, succeeded to this prebendary Oct. 26th, 1485. He was afterwards bishop of Exeter, and keeper of the privy seal. In 1491 he was translated to the see of Bath and Wells; thence to Durham in 1494; and lastly to Winchester in 1500. He founded Corpus Christi College in Oxford; and died in 1528. Thomas Jan, D.D. was collated April 11th, 1487. He was promoted in 1499 to the bishop- rick of Norwich. John Perott, B..D. succeeded Oct. 28th, 1499. Thomas Hulse was the next prebendary: on whose death, William Warham was collated Nov. 29 th, 1515. He had the rectory of Harrow on the Hill in 1532, and had afterwards the rectory of Hayes, and the prebend of Newington. He was succeeded by William Halsey. Thomas Whitehead, B. D. became pre¬ bendary Feb. 10th, 1530. He was also vicar of Bumsted ad turrim in Essex, and had the church of Much Had ham in Hertfordshire. Gilbert Bourne, B. D. was collated Nov. 7th, 1548. He was also prebendary of Wild¬ land; and in 1554 became bishop of Bath and Wells. Henry Wotton, M. A. became prebendary July 25th, 1554. He was succeeded by Robert Harrington, who, in 1560, was collated to the rectory of Hornsey. John Barciiam, B. D. succeeded Oct. 31st, 1610. On June 11th, 1608, he was collated to the rectory of Finchley in Middlesex: and in 1616, being D. D. to the deanery of Bocking in Essex. He died March 25th, 1642. He was succeeded by Thomas Singleton. Isaac Singleton was presented April 22d, 1614. He was chancellor and afterwards arch¬ deacon of Carlisle; and, in 1640, archdeacon of Brecknock. Robert Barkham was the next prebendary. Joseph CroWther, B. D. was collated April 8th, 1642 : of whom an account has been already given among the precentors of the Church. Thomas Turner, D. D. was collated Janu¬ ary 11th, 1689- George Carter was collated June 19th, 1714. Samuel Baker, M. A. succeeded Oct. 19th, 1727; on whose cession, Robert Tyrwhit, D. D. was collated September 12th, 1728. Thomas Cartwright, B. D. became pre¬ bendary March 26th, 1733. Sherlock Willis, M. A. was collated Nov. 23, 1749- John Sturges, LL. D. June 26th, 1783. George Secker, M.A. was collated Nov. 5 th, 1807. Smtnt Raul’s CatljeDral 237 |&rebenu of Ca&tngfon 50aj'or. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Caddington, in the hundred of Manshead, and deanery of Dunstaple, in Bedfordshire, two miles from Luton. It is rated in the King’s Books at the sum of <£11. 6s. 8 d. Prcbcnnariesh Askyllus occurs A. D. 1103. Roger the Archdeacon, son of Robert the Archdeacon. Richard, who is called “ Nepos Episcopi, frater Ricardi.” Alexander de Saccavill occurs in 1162. Ralph de Alta Ripa. Alard the Archdeacon : supposed by Newcourt to have been the same with Alard de Burnham, who was afterwards dean of St. Pauls. Robert de Sanct.#: Maria: Ecclesia. Simon de Welles, who, in 1198, was elected bishop of Chichester. He died in 1207. Richard de IIegham. Theobald, who is elsewhere called Theo¬ bald de Valen. Philip de Fauconbergh occurs in 1222. Ralph Brito, or le Bretun. Thomas de Anesty, archdeacon of Dur¬ ham, occurs in 1250. Philip Lovell. He had also the prebends of Islington and Wildland : and, about the 40th Hen. III. was the king's treasurer. Alexander de Ferrentin. Fulk Lovell. He was also prebendary of Islington, and in 1267 archdeacon of Colchester. In 1270, he, with John de Witham the king’s chaplain, had the custody of the abbey of Bileigh in Essex, on account of a difference there between the abbot and convent. In 1280, Feb. 6th, he was made coadjutor to John de Chishull, bishop of London, who died within three days after: when Lovell was elected to the see, but refused it. He died in 1285. Ralph de Hengiiam. John de Manso. Raymund Pelegrim succeeded in October 1337, on Manso’s resignation. From entries upon the Patent Rolls, cited by Newcourt, he appears to have had preferment in other churches both in England and Ireland. In 1347 he was the Pope’s Nuncio: and was ratified in the church of Haregh January 28th, 1352. Adam Damport ; on whose resignation, William de Hermesthorp succeeded in November 1381. Richard Clifford, the king’s chaplain, was collated in February 1385. An account of him has been already given among the Bishops of London. John Rouley occurs July 3d, 1386. Guy Mone was collated Oct. 7th, 1386. He became treasurer of the Church in 1394; and was afterwards bishop of St. David's. John Colle was collated Aug. 28th, 1389. John Breche was presented Sept. 26th, 1406. Robert Felton : on whose death, Thomas Wodeford clerk, was presented July 20th, 1438. Fulk Bermingham was collated Oct. 22d, 1441. MascuLinus Cosyn. Henry Sharpe, LL. D. was collated Feb. 4th, 1466. He had been admitted to the rec¬ tory of St. Mary Abchurch, July 26th, 1455. He was afterwards collated to the prebend of Chiswick, and on Aug. 13th, 1471, to the rec¬ tory of Much-Hadham in Hertfordshire. In 1472, he was archdeacon of Bedford. Thomas Chaundeler, D. D. was collated Aug. 15th, 1471. Newcourt supposes him to be the same Thomas Chaundeler who was warden of New College Oxford. He had before been 238 %])t fetstotp of dean of the king’s chapel, and* of Hereford. In 1475 he became prebendary of Wildland in St. Paul’s. John Davison was collated April 13th, 1472. He has been already noticed among the prebendaries of Browns wood. John Pemberton succeeded June 23d, 1472. He was admitted rector of St. Bartho¬ lomew the Less May 21st, 1451. He was afterwards prebendary of Shalford in the cathe¬ dral of Wells. Rector of St. Martin Outwich in 1495: and also prebendary of Rippon. He died Sept. 12th, 1499- John Peese, LL. D. was collated Nov. 29th, 1475. He had been, before, prebendary of Cadington Minor. John Smith, LL. B. succeeded April 11th, 1487. He had previously held the prebends of Portpool and Ealdstreet. John Salvage, or Savage, whom New- court supposes to have been the same with John Savedge, who wa9 rector of Chipping Ongar in Essex, in 1487. Christopher Plummer was collated, on the resignation of Salvage, July 9th, 1515. He had afterwards a canonry of W indsor, of which he was deprived by an attainder in 1536'. John Salvago. John Pennand, D. D. collated Oct. 11th, 1524. Pie was chancellor to the bishop of Bath and Wells, and by him constituted his vicar general in 1526. He died in April or May 1529- William Boleyn succeeded May 23d, 1529- Pie was admitted rector of St. Peter’s Cheap, in London, June 23d, 1516: and was afterwards archdeacon of Winchester. John Pate was collated Jan. 8th, 1530. Peter Vanne was the next prebendary; the date of whose admission does not appear. Newcourt takes him to have been the same with Peter Vannes, who was the son of Stephen de Vannes, of the city of Lucca in Italy, and after¬ wards Latin secretary to King Henry the Eighth: farther particulars of whom may be seen in Wood’s Athense Oxonienses. John Young, D.D. was collated May 3d, 1564. John Flow'er, M, A. succeeded July 7th, 1579- Peter Lillye, B. D. April 16th, 1599: the grandson of William Lillye, first master of St. Paul’s School. He was originally of Jesus College Cambridge; afterwards a brother of the Savoy; and, in 1598, vicar of Fulham. George Downham, D.D. on whose pro¬ motion to the bishoprick of London-derry in Ireland, Thomas Some, M. A. was collated Feb. 17th, 1616. He was presented in the same year to the vicarage of Stanes in Middlesex. He suffered for his loyalty in the great rebellion, and died in 1649- Thomas Westfield, D. D. was the next prebendary, though the time of his admission is not recorded. He was admitted rector of St. Bartholomew the Great in 1607; and after¬ wards had the rectory of Plornsey. In 1631 he became archdeacon of St. Alban s; and in 1641 was advanced to the bishoprick of Bristol, where he died June 25th, 1644. Matthew Nicholas, LL. D. was collated August 17th, 1660. He has been already noticed among the deans of St. Paul’s. John Dolben, D. D. was collated April 21st, 1661. He was afterwards dean of Westminster. In 1666 he became bishop of Rochester: and in 1683 was promoted to the archbishoprick of York. He died of the small pox at Bishop’s Thorpe, April 11th, 1686. William Masters was collated Feb. 24th, 1666; on the promotion of his predecessor to the see of Rochester. He was the second son of Sir William Masters, of Cirencester in Glou¬ cestershire ; and had previously held the prebend of Chamberlain-Wood. He was also rector of Woodford in Essex. William Stanley, B. D. succeeded Sept. 18th, 1684. He was presented to the church of Raine parva in Essex in 1681 : and was after¬ wards admitted to the church of St. Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street. Joseph Steadman, D. D. was collated October 25th, 1731. Thomas Jackson, M. A. succeeded April 20th, 1732. Samuel Nicolls, LL. D. was collated April 21st, 1749- Pulter Forrester, M. A. Dec. 9th, 1756. Saint haul's CatlieDral 239 John Sturges, M. A. August 28th, 1778. Benjamin Wheeler, D.D. July 11th, 1783. Samuel Horsley, D. D. August 8th, 1783. .Bishop of St. David's, 1788 ; of Rochester, 1793; of St. Asaph, 1802. He died Oct. 4th, 1806. Thomas Winstanley, M. A. May 17th, 1794. i&rebenti of Catnngton ijptnor. The corps of this prebend also lies in the parish of Cadington in Bedfordshire. It is rated in the King’s Books at £6. 0. 0. Prclicntianc0* Tiieobaldus, or Tetiibald, occurs in 1103; and again in 1111. Odo occurs in 1132. Parisius, who is called “ Nepos Robert! Pulli,” occurs in 1183. William de Hely, or Ely ; who was also the king’s treasurer. He occurs as canon of St. Paul's in 1192. Matthew Paris places his death in 1223. Hugh de London; who was also arch¬ deacon of Colchester. He died in 1238. William de Sancta: Marias Ecclesia; who has been already noticed in the account of the deans of St. Paul’s. Robert de Passelew. He was in great favour with King Henry the third; who, in 1243, during the vacancy of the see of Chiches¬ ter, gave him the archdeaconry of Lewes. In 1233, he became the king's treasurer. He died at Waltham in Essex, on the 8th of the ides of June 1252. John de Vulun. Ralph de Ivinghoe : who has been already noticed among the chancellors of the church. Roger de Waltham occurs in 1316. He was the king’s chaplain ; and became archdeacon of Bucks June 28th, 1322. The chantry which he founded in St. Paul’s has been already noticed by Dugdale. 3 Thomas de Bradwardyn; who, in 1337, became chancellor of this Church: and in 1348 was consecrated archbishop of Canterbury at Avignon. Richard Michel; on whose resignation W illiam de Nanesby was collated on the 18th of the kalends of December 1362. Laurence de Allestiiorp. Simon Bache: on whose resignation William Barton succeeded, April 25th, 1414. Walter Medford was collated Feb. 19th, 1418. John Stopindon was collated Jan. 9th, 1424. In 1433 he was made archdeacon of Colchester; and, Nov. 13th, 1438, master of the rolls. Thomas Chicheley succeeded Feb. 18th, 1429. Thomas Seintjust, Mus. D. was collated Jan. 31st, 1466. In 1455 he had been admitted to the rectory of Ansty in Hertfordshire; and was afterwards presented to the living of St. James Garlickhithe. He died in 1467. • Richard Lichfield, LL. D. ivas collated Sept. 25th, 1467. His name will be again men¬ tioned under the prebends of Newington and Wenlakesbarn. In 1472, he was collated to the sinecure rectory of Stepney: and in 1476 became archdeacon of Middlesex. William Duddeley, or Dudley, was collated Nov. 24th, 1468. Before this, in 1466, he was admitted to the rectory of Hendon; and had afterwards the prebends of Newington and Brownswood successively. In 1476 he became bishop of Durham. R 240 Che ftistorp of John Peese, LL. D. was collated Aug. 15th, 1471. Richard Freston succeeded Jan. 27th, 1475. Ralph Shaw, or Shaa, B. D. was collated March 14 th, 1476. Edmund Chaterton, or Ciiadderdon, was presented Aug. 21, 1484. Fie was after¬ wards archdeacon of Sarum. He died in 1499. John Treguran, M. A. was collated Nov. 15th, 1499- Thomas Hynd, LL. B. Nov. 23d, 1532. John Somer, or Somers, whom Newcourt supposes to have been the same with John Somer who was canon of Windsor. George Wall, or Walls, M. A. was col¬ lated Jan. 7th, 1573. Godfrey Goldborough, B. D. was col¬ lated Dec. 13th, 1581. He was consecrated bishop of Gloucester in 1598. He died May 26th, 1604. George Down am, B. D. was collated Dec. 13th, 1598. Thomas Soame; on whose death, Christopher Newsted, B. D. succeeded, Aug. 25 th, 1660. Robert Bretton, D. D. was collated March 7th, 1662. He became rector of St. Martin Ludgate, and vicar of Deptford in Kent, in the same year. William Lloyd, D. D. was collated ]\lay 4th, 1672. In 1680 he was promoted to the bishoprick of St. Asaph, whence he was trans¬ lated to the see of Litchfield and Coventry, and thence to Worcester. Joshua Hodgkis, M.A. was collated March 24th, 1675. He became rector of St. Antholins in 1700. Edward Cobden was collated Dec. 12th, 1726. Nathaniel Hume, M.A. May 5 th, 1764. William Wood, B. D. March 27th, 1810. t&rebenb of Chamberlain aatoob. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Wilsdon in Middlesex. It stands in the King’s Books at the sum of <£’8. 6s. 8d. Mr. Lysons says, the demesne lands of the pre- bendal manor are forty-two acres, according to the survey taken by order of Parliament in 1649. The reserved rent is £7- 0. 0*. iptchcnnaricg- Robert de Lymeses, who was consecrated bishop of Chester in 1088. He died Sept. 1st, 1116. Ralph Gundram occurs in 1104. Rahere, or Ragirius. Geoffrey Constabularius, occurs in 1145. Richard de FIumframvill. Richard de Camera occurs in 1215. Philip de Hadham. Richard Foliot. John de Chishull: who afterwards arrived both at the deanery and bishoprick of London. Warnius, or Warinus de Dyre. Hugh de Coliniiam, or Cqlingham, occurs in 1285. Solomon de Roff, or Roffa. Stephen de Gravesend. Thomas de Nortflete; who occurs also as prebendary of Wildland. John de Middletone occurs in 1326. Envir. of London, vol. iii. p. 6l5. 241 Satnt Raul’s Catf)eDral. William de Hoo. John de Barnet. He became bishop of Worcester in 13b 1. In 1363 he was translated to Wells; and in 1366 to the see of Ely. He died in 1373. John de Stretllee. John de Apleby : who, in 1364, became dean of St. Paul’s. John de Edington was collated on the 13th of the kalends of November 1366. John de Cokeniiache; on whose resig¬ nation Ihomas de Middleton was presented July 28th, 1391. Reginald Kentewode, LL. B. was col¬ lated Oct. 16th, 1396. He has been already mentioned among the deans of St. Paul’s. John Skyfteling was collated Jan. 6th, 1400. John Malverne, D. D. was collated Jan. 8 th, 1405. James Cole was presented June 12th, 1422. He had afterwards the prebend of Harleston. Fulk Berm in giiam was collated Nov. 14th, 1436. Gerard IIesil was presented October 21st, 1441. William Both or Bothe, was presented Nov. 2d, 1443. He was archdeacon of Mid¬ dlesex as early as 1429- In 1447 he was promoted to the bishoprick of Litchfield and Coventry: and in 1452 translated to the arch- bishoprick of York. He died at Southwell Sept. 20th, 1464. William Wytham, LL. D. w'as collated in the month of July 1447. In 1448 he occurs dean of the Peculiars; and in 1454 rector of St. Mary le Bow. Edmund Both was collated Nov. Sth, 1454. William Saunder was presented April 21, 1456. John Isaak, 20 Oct. 1472. He was also rector of Acton in Middlesex, and vicar of Bishop Stortford in Hertfordshire. He died in 1485. William Lichfeld, LL. D. was collated Dec. 7th, 1485. He was afterwards chancellor of the Church. William Knight, LL. D. was collated Dec. 15th, 1517. He was secretary to King Henry the Seventh and King Henry the Eighth. In 1541 he became bishop of Batli and Wells. He died Sept. 29th, 1547. Andrew Tracy was collated March 16th, 1542. M illiam Meye, LL. D. succeeded Nov. 1, 1545. He has been already noticed among the deans of St. Paul’s. Cuthbekt Scott, D. D. was collated April 26th, 1554. He was one of those who in this year were sent to Oxford to dispute with Cran- mei, Ridley, and Latimer, on matters of religion. He was soon after promoted to the bishoprick of Chester. On Queen Elizabeth’s accession he was displaced : and died soon after in London. John Fuller, LL. D. was collated May 28th, 1558. He became rector of Hanwell in Middlesex July 16th, 1547, but resigned in 1551. He was a prebendary, and chancellor of Ely; and master of Jesus College Cambridge. John Weale, B. D. was collated Dec. 14th, 1558. He was also rector of St. Mildred in the Poultry, and of Alhallows the Great. Thomas Drante, B. D. was collated July 2d, 1569, upon the death of Weale. In 1571 he occurs archdeacon of Lewes in Sussex. John Wynter, M. A. was collated April 20th, 1570. Ithell Griffith was presented May 13th, 1606. He had been previously admitted to the vicarage of Hampton in Middlesex, Nov. 21, 1599. Nicholas Felton, D. D. succeeded March 4th, 1616. In 1617 he was promoted to the bishoprick of Bristol, and thence, in the follow- ing year, translated to Ely. He died Oct. 5th, 1626. On his resignation of this prebend, soon after his consecration to the bishoprick of Bristol, Titus Oates, D.D. was collated Nov. 14th, 1618. He was a canon of Windsor, and died there in 1623. Thomas Rayment, D. D. was the next prebendary: though the exact time of his col¬ lation does not appear. He was also archdeacon of St. Alban’s. William Heywood, B. D. was collated Nov. 21, 1631. In 1636 he became rector of St. Giles’s in the Fields. He was afterwards chaplain to King Charles I. and suffered severely 24 2 Cl)e fetstorp of in the great rebellion. He died in the month of July 1663. William Masters, M. A. was collated July 17th, 1663. He has been already noticed among the prebendaries of Cadington Major. John Wilkins, D. D. was collated March 26th, 1667. In 1648 he became warden of Wadham College Oxford: and in 1668 bishop of Chester. His mathematical, philosophical, and critical works, have been long valued by the learned. He died Nov. 19, 1672. Henry IIibert, D. D. succeeded in this prebend Jan. 12th, 1668: having been previously admitted to the vicarage of St. Olave Jury Sept. 22d, 1662. William Jane was collated June 24th, 1679- In October following he was collated to the archdeaconry of Middlesex. He was after, wards regius professor of Divinity in the Uni¬ versity of Oxford, and dean of Gloucester. Thomas Houghton was collated March 11th, 1706. Robert Tomlinson, D. D. May 5th, 1719. Robert Gibson, M. A. April 2d, 1748. William Gibson, May 30th, 1781. i&reliena of Cfnsfmcli. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Middlesex whence it takes its name. It is valued in the King’s Books at £\t. 19-?* 2r/. Mr. Lysons says, the reserved rent received by the prebendary is £ 39. 2*. 6d .: exclusive of which, in 1649 the prebendal manor was valued at o£l78. 0*. 8 d*. Iprchcntmueg. Edmund occurs A. D. 1103. William, nephew to Richard de Belmeis bishop of London, has been already noticed among the deans of St. Paul’s. Nigell, nephew to Roger bishop of Salis¬ bury, is the next prebendary upon record. He was afterwards bishop of Ely. lie died on the 3d of the kal. of June, 1169- Richaed de Amanvilla, or Amavilla. Richard the Treasurer, ‘ Thesaurarius.’ William Coroner. Ralph Hela. Alan, chaplain to Pope Innocent III. who held the papacy from 1198 to 121b. John Belemeus, or Belmeis, occurs in 1125. William de Bath on ia. Edmund de Bathonia. Richard de Gravesend: who occurs archdeacon of London in 1294. W I'LL I AM DE SCOTHO. Philip Weston succeeded Sept. 12th, 1338: between which time and 1366, he became possessed of numerous prebends in collegiate churches. William de Wenlyngburgh had this prebend given to him by the king, Sept. 15th, 1377. William Bryan was presented Sept. 26th, 1395. He was rector of Stapleford-Abbots, before the year 1373. In 1390, he was admitted rector of Mistley in Essex; and in the same year collated to the church of Orsett. He was also prebend of St. Pancras. Richard Clyfford, who was afterwards bishop of London, was collated April 18th, 1397. Richard Clyfford, supposed to have been the nephew of his predecessor, was collated Dec. 21, 1398. He became archdeacon of * F.nvir. of Loud. vol. ii. p. 191- Satnt Raul's CatljeDral. Middlesex in 1418. His name occurs among the prebendaries of Pancras and Isledon. He died in 1422. John Notingham. Thomas Poole was collated Feb. 20th, 1418. Richard Clyfford succeeded June 19th, 1419. William Cleve: who was also rector of St. Nicholas Cole Abbey. John Colvile was collated Nov. 11th, 1459. Henry Sharpe, LL.D. was collated August 7th, 1471. Robert Newbald, LL. B. succeeded, upon Sharpe’s resignation, April 2.5th, 1472. John Morton, LL. D. was collated July 12th, 1473. He was a native of Bere in Dor¬ setshire, and bred in the University of Oxford. Bishop of Ely, in 1479 ; and master of the rolls. King Henry the Seventh made him chancellor of England ; and, in 1485, archbishop of Canter¬ bury. In 1494, he was made a cardinal of the church of Rome. He died in 1500. Robert Moreton, M. A. was collated June 29th, 1478. Christopher Urswtck, the king’s almoner, was collated Feb. 20th, 1485. Newcourt says, “ He was recorder of London in part of the reign of Edw. IV. during the time of Richard III. and part of Hen. VII. to whom he was chaplain, and by him employed in several embassies.” In 1488 he became dean of York. Canon of Windsor, and archdeacon of Wilts, 1490. In 1495, dean of Windsor. In 1504, archdeacon of Oxford. At the close of life he retired to the rectory of Hackney, to which he had been admitted in 1502: where, it is said, in a con¬ tented condition and close retirement, he passed many years before his death, which happened Oct. 24th, 1521. Richard Sampson, LL. D. was successor to Urswick. He has been already mentioned among the deans of St. Paul’s. Richard Sp arch ford, M. A. was collated March 31st, 1534. He was also rector of Hackney, where he probably succeeded Chris¬ topher Urswick. In 1539 he had the vicarage of Sabridgeworth in Hertfordshire. 3 Edmund Bonner was the next prebend: afterwards bishop of London. Edward Mowle, or Moyle, was collated Sept. 4th, 1539, on Bonner's resignation. In 1543 he became archdeacon of London, but resigned, in the same year, for the archdeaconry of Essex. lie was collated to the rectory of Copford in Essex Dec. 27th, 1545: and in 1554 to the prebend of Holywell. Gabriel Goodman, who was afterwards dean of Westminster, succeeded Moyle: on whose death William Barlow, D. D. was collated July 18th, 1597. He was also dean of Chester. In 1605 he became bishop of Rochester: whence, in 1608, lie was translated to the see of Lincoln. He died suddenly, Sept. 7th, 1613. Valentine Carey, B. D. was collated July 1st, 1608. He was afterwards dean of St. Paul's. Richard Bayley, B. D. was collated May 2d, 1631. He was made president of St. John’s College Oxford in 1627. Vicar of Northal in Middlesex, 1632. DeanofSarum, 1635. Richard Perinchiefe, D. D. was col¬ lated, on the death of Bayley, Aug. 2d, 1667. He had been admitted to the rectory of St. Mildred in the Poultry, London, in 1660; and in 1671, after the great fire, he was again admit¬ ted to the same church, with that of St. Mary Colechurch annexed. Charles Smith was collated Sept. 9th, 1673, He was afterwards archdeacon of Col¬ chester. William Beveridge succeeded, on Smith's resignation, Dec. 22d, 1674. He became arch¬ deacon of Colchester in 1681. Afterwards bishop of St. Asaph. William Hall, M. A. was collated March 19th, 1708. William Crowe, Dec. 14th, 1726. White Kennet, M. A. Nov. 2d, 1727. Edmund Gibson, M. A. was collated Oct. 16th, 1740. Edmund Tyrwhit, M.A. Dec. 30th, 1756. John Wright, B. A. Feb. 9th, 1788. George Gregory, clerk, March 8th, 1793. Thomas Parkinson, D. D. Jan. 16th, 1798. S Cl)e Ijistorp of 244 l&rcftenD of Consumpta per fflBare. The corp9 of this prebend, says Newcourt, is in the parish of Walton, commonly called Walton in le Soken, in the county of Essex, which parish lies two or three miles north of the Gunfleet, upon the sea-coast. This corps being in old time, before the Conquest, swal¬ lowed up by the sea, was from thence deno¬ minated Pmbenda consumpta per Mare: and is sometimes recorded thus, Conswmpt in Jt al- tone. It is rated in the King’s Books at ,£6. 0. 0. per annum. prebenoatics. Robert, who in 1079 became bishop of Hereford. William Giffard, who in 1107 was con¬ secrated bishop of Winchester. He died 8 kal. Febr. 1128. Osbern, or Osbert, the king’s chaplain, who occurs in 1142. Turstin, or Thurstan, who was after¬ wards archbishop of York. Ranulf or Ralph Patin. Richard, afterwards archbishop of Canter¬ bury. He died Feb. 16th, 1183. Ailebert or Gilbert Banaster, who is mentioned in 1192. Alexander, archdeacon of Shrewsbury. Sylvester, who is styled “ Archidiaconus Arcestritf.” William la Faite, or La Affaite, occurs in 1252, and again in 1262. He was also prebend of Harleston. William de Kinkenny, Kilkenny, or Kirkenny, afterwards bishop of Ely. Philip de Eya. William Passemer. Thomas Eswy, or Ashewy, occurs in 1257. John Renger. Philip de Wyleweby. Gilbert de Strattone. John de Berewick. Simon de Strambregg occurs in 1278, and again in 1285. Richard de Brenches. William Evers, de Evers, or de Ever- done. Peter de Tylley. He was presented to the church of Stanford Rivers in Essex April 8th, 1312. Richard de Brenciieslee was collated 13 kal. March 1326. William de Gidon was presented 11 kal. Febr. 1336. John Payton. Robert Sutton was collated Aug. 17th, 1389- John Elvet succeeded Oct. 23d, 1395. John Yardeburg was collated Nov. 26th, 1395. Robert de Northwell was presented Feb. 3d, 1400. William Burton. William Both was presented May 28th, 1421. Archdeacon of Middlesex, 1429- Bishop of Litchfield and Coventry, 1447. Archbishop of York, 1452. He died at Southwell Sept. 20th, 1464. William Sprever, LL. D. was collated Nov. 29th, 1443. Henry Sharpe, LL. D. was collated Feb. 20th, 1459. Thomas Morton succeeded Nov. 23d, 1464. William Bolton was collated April 3d, 1481. He was prior of St. Bartholomew’s near Smithfield, and had the rectory of Harrow on the Hill. His rebus of a bolt and tun may be still seen in the walls of Canonbury House near Islington, one of the manors of St. Bartholo¬ mews priory. Henry Sutton, M. D. was collated Nov. 26, 1488. He was treasurer of the church of Sarum in 1494. &amt Raul’s CatfjeUral. 245 John Pykering M'as collated Feb. 25th, 1494. Richard Dudley was collated Jan. 6th, 1504. He was chancellor of the church of Sarum, and a great benefactor to Oriel College Oxford. Thomas Thornham, M.A. succeeded June 7th, 1536. He was admitted rector of Fobbing in Essex, Aug. 31st following. John Leyff, LL. D. was collated March 8th, 1547. He was afterwards warden of the College of Maidstone in Kent, and master of the Hospital of St. Cross near Winchester. He died Aug. 19th, 1557. William Messenger was collated Oct. 22d, 1557. John Atherton, M.A. upon the depriva¬ tion of Messenger, was collated May 28th, 1532. He became vicar of Hatfield Regis, Sept. 30th, 1548. Rector of Roding Plumben, 1562. He was father to John Atherton, afterwards bishop of Waterford. Robert Temple, B. D. succeeded Oct. 9th, 1592. David Dee, M. A. was collated June 27th, 1598 : on whose resignation, Henry Wayland, B. D. was collated Dec. 13th, 1598. Alexander Strange, B. D. was collated Feb. 15th, 1636. He died in 1650. Thomas Gale, D. D. was collated June 7th, 1670. He was High Master of St. Paul’s School. Thomas Cooke, M. A. was collated June 2d, 1702. John Thomas, Sept. 17th, 1731. James Johnson, D.D.December24th, 1748. Philip Yonge, D. D. April 6th, 1754. Shute Barrington, LL. D. April 5th, 1768. In 1769 he was nominated to the bishop- rick of Llandaff: bishop of Salisbury 1782; whence, in 1791, he was translated to the see of Durham. John Douglas, D. D. was collated Nov. 26th, 1776. In 1788 he Mas advanced to the deanery of Windsor. Afterwards bishop of Car¬ lisle, on the death of Dr. Law: and in 1791, on the translation of Dr. Barrington to Durham, bishop of Salisbury. He died May 18th, 1807. Richard Farmer, D. D. succeeded March 19th, 1788. He was a native of Shepey in Leicestershire, where he was bom Aug. 28th, 1735. Master of Emanuel College Cambridge in 1775 : and afterwards principal librarian of the University. Prebend of Litchfield in 1780. In 1782 prebend of Canterbury. He died Sept. 8 th, 1797. Charles Moss, D. D. was collated Nov. 15th, 1797. Bishop of Oxford 1807. He died Dec. 16th, 1811. Thomas Hughes, M.A. since D. D. w-as collated Feb. 6th, 1807. $ret>en& of Cal&lanD, The corps of this prebend is in the parish of Tillingham, near Dengy, in Essex: and is valued in the King’s Books at £5. 0. 0. lprebentiadc0, Quintilian the archdeacon: who occurs in 1103. Cyprian the son of Quintilian. Geoffrey the archdeacon. Ailward the archdeacon. Newcourt sus¬ pects him to have been the same who was archdeacon of Colchester, and who flourished in 1145. Hugh de London: who afterwards held other preferments, and died in 1238. 246 Cl )t fetStOTJ> Of Laurence, who is called “ nepos Coelestini Papas III.” mentioned in 1192. John de London. Roger Niger, archdeacon of Colchester: afterwards bishop of London. Richard Phisicus. John de Gatesdone. Fulk de Sandford : who in 1244 became archdeacon of Middlesex. Robert de Eschall, who was archdeacon of Worcester, occurs in 1262. John de Selvestone occurs in 1298. Robert de Scardebe, or Scardebourgh. He was chaplain to King Edward I. and in the 15th year of that monarch’s reign had the cus¬ tody of the house of the converted Jews in Chancery Lane committed to him during his life. Philip de Barton. Icherius, or John de Concorato. In 1332 he was archdeacon of London; he had other preferments in different cathedrals and col¬ legiate churches, and was finally the Pope's N uncio. John de St. Paul: of whom Newcourt, in his Repertorium Ecclesiasticum, vol. i. p. 339, has given a long account. He was master of the Domus Conversorum: and in 1349 arch¬ bishop of Dublin. David Wollore had this prebend given to him by the king Sept. 22d, 1349. Newcourt enumerates no fewer than seventeen other eccle¬ siastical preferments of a minor kind successively in his possession, chiefly by the gift of the crown. In 1353, together with Thomas de Bray ton and Andrew Offord, he had the custody of the great seal. He died in 1370, having founded a chantry in the church of Ripon. John de Freton was collated to this pre¬ bend July 4th, 1370. In 1378 he had the archdeaconry of Norfolk. John Dysseford. John Botlesham, collated May 21, 1412. John Bathe. Stephen Wilton, or Wylton, was col¬ lated July 24th, 1433. In 1441 he became archdeacon of Middlesex. In 1450, archdeacon of Sarum. Alexander Altham was presented Aug. 16th, 1450. Roger Radclyffe, afterwards dean of St. Paul’s, succeeded June 19th, 1458. Richard Martyn, B. D. July 28th, 1471. He was archdeacon of London in 1469: he was also prebend of Hoxton: and was admitted to the vicarage of Hendon in Middlesex June 29 th, 1478. Benedict Burd, or Burgh, was collated February 23d, 1472. He had succeeded to the archdeaconry of Colchester in 1465. William Morland succeeded June 18th, 1476. He was rector of St. Mary le Bow in 1457; and is supposed by Newcourt to have been the same William Morland who, in 1469, was master of the rolls. Adrian Castellen, or de Castello, the Pope’s nuncio, was collated May 10th, 1492. Godwin, in his book de Prassulibus, has entered largely into his history. King Henry the seventh gave him, first, the bishoprick of Hereford, and afterwards translated him to the see of Bath and Wells. Of this latter see he was deprived in 1518 for conspiring with other cardinals against Pope Leo the Tenth. Peter Carmelianus. William Ben net, LL. D. w r as collated Nov. 26th, 1526. He is supposed to have been the same who was archdeacon of Dorset in 1530; and who about the same time went as envoy to Rome to expedite the business of King Henry the Eighth’s divorce. Hugh Baker, M. A. succeeded Oct. 5th, 1533. Vicar of Aveley in 1531, and rector of Little Bursted in 1532; both in Essex. He was also, afterwards, rector of Finchley and vicar of Northal, in Middlesex. John Keale was collated Sept. 30th, 1536. John Tendring, LL. B. was collated Jan. 4th, 1538. He was rector of Stanford-le-Hope in 1531, and of Rawreth in 1534, both in Essex. William Ibrye succeeded June 11th, 1548. He became rector of St. Mary Mounthawe in London July 21st, 1554. John Standish, D. D. was collated Oct. 21, 1557. In 1542 he was one of the fellows of Whittington College in London. In 1544, vicar of Northal in Middlesex. Canon ot Wor¬ cester, 1550. In 1553 he was instituted to the archdeaconry of Middlesex, which was imme¬ diately taken from him and given to Dr. Hugh §>aint Raul’s CatycDral 247 Weston; he was again collated to it on the removal of Weston in 1558, but was again deprived of it in the following year. He died in 1570. Robert Willaton, or W illanton, was collated early in 1558. In 1548 he was col¬ lated to the prebend of Wildland: admitted to the rectory of Ilornsey in 1556: and had after¬ wards the prebends of Reculverland and Pancras. At the beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s reign he was deprived of his preferments. John Morren, or Morwen, B. D. was collated July 22, 1558. After Queen Mary’s accession to the throne he had several prefer¬ ments in the diocese of London, but was deprived of all after the accession of Queen Elizabeth. John Standisii. Probably restored. John Wyllocke, B.D. was collated March 31, 1570. William Ciiatborn was collated Dec. 13th, 1585. Giles Bury, B. D. was collated Nov. 28th, 1627. John Cooke, M. A. Dec. 16th, 1661. Roger Wilford, D. D. was collated June 23, 1665. John Tillotson, D, D. was collated Dec. 18th, 1675. He was afterwards dean of St. Paul’s : and archbishop of Canterbury. Samuel Masters, M. A. succeeded June 25th, 1678. John Younger, D. D. was collated Sept. 24th, 1693 : on whose death Samuel Baker, D. D. was collated August 9th, 1728. Richard Terrick, D. D. succeeded Oct. 7th, 1749- John Taylor, D. D. was collated July 8th, 1757 : known in the literary world as the editor of the Orations and Fragments of Lysias, and the Orations of Demosthenes. He succeeded Dr. Reynolds as chancellor of the diocese of Lincoln in 1744. Archdeacon of Buckingham, 1753. He died April 4th, 1766. Robert Lowth, M. A. was collated Feb. 25th, 1789. 0rctient> of CalDStreet. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch, in the suburbs of London. It is rated in the King’s Books at £ 5. 15s. 10 d. prcbennacicg. Ansciiitinus, archdeacon of Canterbury. Fulcherus the bishop, brother of bishop Ranulf. Hamo de Reins or Reme. Theodorick the younger. Geoffrey de Luci, afterwards dean of the Church. Peter de Warmer. William de Sanctte Marine Ecclesia, who has been already noticed among the deans. Alan de Hertiland, or Heruland. Hugh archdeacon of Wells. Bartholomew archdeacon of Winchester. Hugh de St. Edmund, who was also arch¬ deacon of Colchester. Almaric de Montefort. William de Sardena. He was official of the Arches in 1297. Thomas de Cobh am : who in 1317 became bishop of Worcester. He died Aug. 20th, 1327. Richard de Ellesfield succeeded Cob- ham in this prebend in 1317: in which year he 248 Cl)e i^tstorp of also succeeded to the deanery of St. Martin le Grand. He was rector of Stanwell in Mid¬ dlesex. Roger de Halis, or Hales, was collated on the 4th of the nones of February 1327. He had been made archdeacon of Middlesex in 1326. Henry de Shorna. John de Eggishale. John Bramore. John de Ixworth, LL. D. was collated Nov. 19th, 1418. Newcourt says he was at this time archdeacon of Worcester, and prebend of Erlington in the diocese of Chichester. In 1419 he resigned the prebend of Ealdstreet, succeeding to those of Reculverland and Pancras. Peter de Hendewyck, June 9th, 1419* He was installed archdeacon of Colchester February 14th, 1424. On his death John Piquet, who is styled “ Secret. Dom. Bedford.’’ succeeded March 26th, 1426. Alan Kyrketon, D. D. was collated Dec. 7th, 1432. Philip ap Rice, D. D. August 21st, 1443. William Byconyll, LL. D. on the resig nation of ap Rys, succeeded in November 1445. Roger Keys was the next prebendary. Richard Lanstrother was presented Fe¬ bruary 4th, 1448. Walter Hert, M. A. was collated Sept. 23d, 1467. He had been admitted to the rectory of Rocheford in Essex in 1454, and in 1456 to the rectory of St. Martin Vintry in London. John Smith, LL. B. was collated May 30th, 1484. Richard Terynden, LL. B. April 12th, 1487. John Wyppyll, M. A. was collated Oct. 1, 1488. He had been instituted in the preceding year to the rectory of Hornsey. Thomas Norbury. Hugh Saunders, D. D. was collated Jan. 10th, 1508. Thomas Bennet, LL. D. succeeded Nov. 26thj 1517. He has been already noticed among the treasurers of St. Paul’s. John Ash well, D. D. wtls collated Nov. 7th, 1521. He was admitted to the rectory of Mistley in 1504 ; w’hich he resigned in 1516, on being preferred to the vicarage of Littlebury ; both in Essex. He was also vicar of Halsted in Essex. Robert Higden, B. D. was collated Aug. 23, 1541. He was vicar of Northal, and rector of St. Botolph Bishopsgate. John Crook, LL. D. succeeded June 25th, 1544. John Warner, M. D. was collated April 30th, 1547. He was made warden of All Soul’s College Oxford in 1536: being about the same time made professor of physick in that Uni¬ versity. In 1541 he became one of the first prebendaries of Winchester. In 1547 arch¬ deacon of Ely. And in 1559 Dean of Win¬ chester. He died March 21st, 1564. Richard Rogers, B. D. was collated Oct. 25th, 1566. Newcourt supposes him to have been the same Richard Rogers who in 1584 became dean of Canterbury. John Spencer, D. D. was collated No¬ vember 13th, 1612. Fie was of Corpus Christi College Oxford, of which he was elected presi¬ dent in 1607. He was the editor of the five books of Hooker’s Ecclesiastical Polity. He died April 3d, 1614. Thomas Westford, B. D. was collated April 12 th, 1614. William Wilson, D. D. who was also chancellor of the Church. John Whiting, D. D. collated June 27th, 1615, on Wilson’s death. -Taylor, D. D. On whose death William Walwyn, B. D. succeeded Aug. 27th, 1660. He was of St. John’s College Ox¬ ford, and a great sufferer for his loyalty during the civil wars. He was afterwards vicar of East- Coker in Somersetshire: and in 1671 was admit¬ ted to the church of Rampisham, in Dorsetshire. Henry Halsted, M. A. was collated June 21st, 1671. He was admitted rector of St. Benet Grace-church in 1675. On his death, William Butler, LL. B. was collated Jan. 6th, 172-f. Richard Biscoe, M. A. succeeded Oct. 19th, 1736. Joseph Sims, M. A. was collated Dec. 3d, 1748. Samuel Carr, M. A. May 8th, 1776, of Clare Hall, Cambridge; afterwards D. D. Fie £>atnt |0aul’s CatljeDral 249 was rector of St. Andrew Undershaft, and of Finchley. He died in the month of January 1794. Matthew Feilde, M. A. succeeded March 27th, 1794. In 1785 he became vicar of Ugley in Essex; rector of the united churches of St. Anne Aldersgate and St. John Zachary in 1788; prebendary of Gretton in the church of Lincoln; and under grammar-master of Christ’s Hospital. He died Aug. 11th, 1796. Robert Watts, M. A. January 4th, 1797. Librarian of Sion College. i&tebenD of harleston. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Wilsdon: belonging to it, also, are several houses in St. Paul's Churchyard*. Mr. Lysons says, the reserved rent now paid to the pre¬ bendary from the manor of Harleston is <£2.f IPrcbcnbancg. Robert the archdeacon occurs in 1103. Hugh de Borland. Hugo tres Fratres, or Hugo secundus. Hugo, or Hugo tertius frater. Nicholas the Scribe. Geoffrey the treasurer of St. Paul’s: about 1160. Richard de Storteford. He occurs as chancellor of the Church in 1184. Ailbert, or Gilbert de Plesseto. He occurs as prebendary in 1215. William who had been previously arch¬ deacon of London: about 1218. John de Bolemf.r occurs about 1244. William de Faite, or La Affaite, who was also prebendary of Consumpta per Mare. Henry Lovell. * Nevvcourt, Report. Eccles. vol. i. p. 151, says, “ Richard de Storteford, magister scholarum, or chancellor of the Church of St. Paul's, and prebendary of Harleston, gave to his successors in that prebend his stone house, which he built in St. Paul’s Churchyard, as appears by his charter following,” made between the year 1189 and 1198. ‘ Omnibus—Richardus de Storteford, magister scholarum London, salutem. Universitati vestrm notum fieri volo me concessisse et assignasse Domum meam lapideam, quam construxi in Atrio beati Pauli, prmbenda; mem, quam habeo in Ecclesia beati Pauli, qum scilicet sita est in parochia de Willesdon, et de Herleston; ita ut quicunque temporibus futuris prmbendam prmdictam habuerit, habeat et prmdictam Domum, solvendo singulis annis Capitulo beati Pauli marcam unam argenti die obitus mei distribuendam Canonicis et Clericis chori, his, qui interfuerint eodem die obsequiis meis faciendis. Plane autem concessionem feci prassente Domino Richardo tertio Episcopo. Testibus Radulpho de Diceto Decano • Alardo, archid. Lond. Roberto Clifford/ “ After the death of this Richard de Storteford, Gilbert de Plesseto, who did succeed him in this prebend, beino arch¬ deacon of London, made a grant, whilst archdeacon, of all his houses, upon this his prebend, in Harleston, as followeth. ‘ Omnibus —Gilbertus, Lond. archid. salutem. Noverit universitas vestra me de assensu Willielmi Lond. Episcopi, consentiente Capitulo Lond. concessisse canonico meo, Richardo de Camera rectori Ecclesi® de Willesdon, domos omnes super prmbendam meam de Willesdon, cum tota terra, plene et integre, sicut magister Richardus de Storteford possedit, die, quo obiit plenius et melius solvendo annuatim mihi, et successoribus meis canonicis ejusdem prmbendm, scilicet de Harleston iv. sol. Testibus magistro Edmundo de Storteford, Simone de Plesseto, et aliis. Nos igitur (Dec. et Capit.) prsefatam Ordinationem dicti Archidiaconi de prmfata terra et domibus ratum habemus et gratum. Testibus, A. Decano, R. archid. Essex. P. Thesaurar. Magistro G. Cancellar. R. de Finchley capellano, Magistro Rob. Dommell, Gilberto Banastre, Rogero de Wigorn Biaund, Joh.de Sancto Laurentio, Magistro J. Witeing, H. de Covitate, Magistro R. de Fuasas, Canonicis/” t Envir. of Lond. vol. iii. p. 615. 250 ClK history of Hugh de Kendale was prebendary of Harleston before lt!95- Ralph de Malling who was also arch- deacon of Middlesex. Walter de Torp, or Thorpe: who was dean of the Peculiars in 1303. William de Gordon. Thomas Duraund was collated May 8th, 1336. He had been collated to the chancellor¬ ship of the Church in 1333, by the name of Thomas Durant: and in 1337 was made arch¬ deacon of Middlesex. Adam Merimuth, or Murimouth: who is mentioned by Bale, Pitts, and lanner, as one of the continuers of Matthew of Westminsters History. He flourished about 1360. John de Aunbesberi. Richard Getington. Walter Mallet was collated Dec. 13th, 1398. -Cook, 1421. James Cole was presented after 1422. John Prentys, Nov. 28th, 1439- Henry Sebere, or Sever, D. D. was col¬ lated May 29th, 1445. He has been already mentioned in the list of chancellors of the Church. John Tapton, M.A. was collated July 10th, 1471. Walter Ondeby, D. D. succeeded July 1st, 1485. John Perot was collated Aug. 12th, 1498. He was also prebend of Brownswood. Edward Vaghan, or Vaughan, LL. D. was collated Nov. 16th, 1499- He was also treasurer of St. Paul’s. John Smith, M. D. succeeded Nov. 26th, 1503. John Crayford, D. D. was collated Jan. 31, 1539. He was originally of Queen’s Col¬ lege Cambridge, and afterwards fellow of University College Oxford. Proctor of Cam¬ bridge in 1521 : and in 1525 one of the canons of Cardinal College Oxford. He was rector of Stamlord-Rivers in Essex in 1532: and in 1544, chancellor of the church of Sarum. He was afterwards prebendary of Winchester, and master of University College Oxford. He died in 1548. John Hodgekynne, D. D. was collated Nov. 26th, 1548, He was admitted vicar of Walden in Essex in 1540, and in 1544 to the church of Laingdon. Of Laingdon and the pre¬ bend of Harleston he was deprived in 1554. Nicholas Harpesfield, was collated April 27th, 1554. He was also archdeacon of Canterbury; and in 1558 acted as prolocutor for the province of Canterbury in convocation. His principal work was his “ Historia Anglicana Ecclesiastica” folio Doway 1622. He died in 1583. John Hodgekynne or IIodgkyns, D.D. restored. Humphrey Alcockson, M. A. was col¬ lated July 7th, 1560. David Kempe, was collated April 14th, 1561, vicar of Ricmansvvorth 1562. Antonio Corano, de Corro, or Corra- nus, a native of Seville in Spain, was collated March 29th, 1582. He died March 30th, 1591- George Dickins, M. A. was collated April 2d, 1591. He was admitted rector of St. Alban’s Woodstreet in 1580. Vicar ot St. Lawrence Jewry in 1581. Prebendary of Hoxton in 1585. Robert Temple, B. D. succeeded March 19th, 1593. Thomas Mountfort, D. D. was collated March 24th, 1596. Edward Layfield, M. A. was collated March 2d, 1632, on Mountfort’s death. In 1633 he became archdeacon of Essex. In 1635 he was admitted vicar of Alhallows Barking: and was afterwards minister of Barns in Surrey. During the civil wars he was driven from his preferments; but enjoyed them again on the restoration of King Charles I Id. He died in the beginning of August 1680. John Wells, D. D. succeeded Sept. 22, 1680. He was admitted rector of Ilanworth March 9th, 1677- Benjamin Calamy, D. D. son of Edmund Calamy the Nonconformist Minister, though of different principles from his father, was collated June 8th, 1685. He had the living of St. Law¬ rence Jewry, with St. Mary Magdalen's annexed, in 1683. Zacheus Isham, B. D. was collated Jan. 28th, 1685. Rector of Laingdon in Essex in 1686. Prebend of Totenhall, 1687. Rector of St. Botolph Bishopsgate, 1688. §>aint Raul’s Catije&ral 251 Thomas Price, M. A. was collated Novem¬ ber 4th, 1707. George Bell, M. A. June 4th, 1714. Hugh Wyatt, M. A. Aug. 12th, 1734. John Jortin, D. D. March 10th, 1762. Peter Stephen Goddard, D. D. Sept. 25th, 1770. Joseph Warton, D. D. June 11th, 1782. Thomas Rennell, D.D. April 28th, 1802. Master of the Temple, and dean of Winchester. $tebent) of ^olftorn. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Andrew Holborn in the suburbs of London. Newcourt says, “ In a register-book belonging to the dean and chapter of St. Paul’s, but now in the custody of Dr. Moore bishop of Norwich, it is thus recorded : fol. 94. ‘ Vetus Rentale Prtebendas Ecclesias S. Pauli, c in Ilolborne. Novum Rentale ejusdem Pras- * bendac tempore magistri Henrici de ‘ praebendarii ibidem. Summa iv/. vs. ii d' “ In the same book it is further thus recorded: ‘ Memorandum, quod Alardus quondam Deca- ‘ nus S. Pauli, qui extitit prasbendarius Prasbendie ‘ de Ilolborne, etfirmarius de Soca, dedit Testa- ‘ mentum apud le Hyde in soca ad dictam ‘ Prabendam, cum quadam Editha sorore ‘ ipsius Alardi cuidam shavario de Herkeyn*, * reddendo inde annuatim ad preedictam Praj- 1 bendam xxs. fol. ibid.(*)” This Prebend is rated in the King’s Books at <£8. 5s. 5d. per annum. IPre&cnnarieg, Walter the archdeacon, about 1103. Richard who is called “ nepos Archid .” Richard who is styled “junior” and who occurs in 1183. Robert Meldens. William Brunus. Alardus. Eustatius de Fauconberg, who has been already noticed among the bishops of London. Peter de Colle medio Romano. Alexander de Hales. William de Welleburn, occurs in 1239, and again in 1250. John Francigena, or le Francoys, occurs in 1251. Robert Burn el. He became bishop of Bath and Wells in 1274. He was afterwards treasurer, and then chancellor of England : and much in the favour of King Edward I. He died at Berwick in October 1292. Ralph de Baldock, or Baudake, after¬ wards bishop of London. Nicholas de Luvetot, or Lovetot. Walter de Langeton : afterwards, in 1292, bishop of Coventry and Litchfield. He died Nov. 16th, 1321. William de Greenfeld. Thomas de Southwerk. John de Middleton. He occurs in 1326 and 1329. Henry de Ides. Richard de Chaddes’. William de Stow. He was archdeacon of Colchester in 1336. Vicar of Sawbridgeworth in 1350. Prebendary of Wells 1351. Chan¬ cellor of the exchequer 1357. Walter de Aldbury : who has been A Horsheye. MS. Harl. 6956 . 3 U 252 Ct)e fetstorp of already mentioned among the deans of St. Pauls. William de Chuseldon ; 1374. Thomas Buigiitwell; 1386. William Deghere was presented Oct. 23, 1390. Walter Cook, Jan. 20th, 1421. David Price was collated Aug. 4th, 1423. In 1434, he was admitted rector of St. Magnus London. Thomas Bekington, LL. D. was collated Nov. 10th, 1438. He was, first, a fellow of New College Oxford, and afterwards chancellor of the University: in 1443, he was promoted to the bishoprick of Wells. He died in 1464. John Ket was presented April 9th, 1444. He had been admitted to the rectory of Sheper- ton in 1432. John Halse, B. D. was collated July 6th, 1455. Bishop of Litchfield, 1459. He died in 1490. Thomas Manning was collated Nov. 30th, 1459- His minor preferments are recited by Newcourt. He occurs treasurer of the church of Sarum in 1454. John Sudbury or Crall, was collated March 20th, 1463. He became vicar of South Weald in Essex in 1451. Rector of Springfield Boswell 1460: and of St. Magnus London, 1474. In 1475 he had the church of Ilford parva. Upon his death, Thomas Brent, LL. D. was collated Dec. 18th, 1479- He was rector of Birdbroke in Essex in 1480. John Young, LL. D. succeeded Nov. 28th, 1511. Rector of St. Stephen Walbrook in 1502. Afterwards rector of St. Mary le Bow. Pre¬ bendary of Newington in 1511 : and master of the rolls. He died April 25th, 1516. John Adams, D.D. was collated, on Young’s resignation, Feb. 11th, 1511. Vicar of St. Sepulchre's in 1509. John Bulgyn, M. A. was collated Jan. 21, 1520. Vicar of Braughing in Hertfordshire. Vicar of Coggeshall in 1510. Rector of Aid- ham, 1517. William Greene, D. D. was collated July 21, 1534. Henry Cole, LL. D. succeeded Oct. 5th, 1540. He has been already noticed among the deans of the Cathedral. William Buckmaster, D.D. was collated April 9th, 1541. Robert Cousynne, M.A. Sept. 14th, 1545. John Harpesfield, May 26th, 1554. lie was made archdeacon of London in the same year, by bishop Bonner. Dean of Norwich in 1558. He died in 1578. James Grindall, March 5th, 1560. Edward Layfield, M. A. was collated Feb. 21, 1574. Rector of Fulham, 1559- Richard Vaughan, M. A. was collated Nov. 18th, 1583. Afterwards bishop of London. Thomas Worrall, D. D. was collated July 19th, 1627. Rector of Finchley in Middlesex, and of St. Botolph Bishopsgate. On his death, John ITansley, M. A. was collated Feb. 15 th, 1639. John Lake, D.D. was collated June 4th, 1667. He was afterwards bishop of Chichester, but was suspended at the Revolution: soon after which he died at London. Robert Cory, D. D. was collated in 1682. In 1688 he was admitted to the rectory of Dan¬ bury in Essex. Samuel Edgley, April 12th, 1705. John Wilcox, D. D. Sept. 8th, 1732. William Parker, D.D. Sept. 20th, 1762. Luke Heslop, B. D. Sept. 28th, 1776. guimt $aufs Cathedral. 253 prebenD of ©olptocll alias iftnsburp. The corps of this prebend lies in the manor of Finsbury, in the parishes of St. Giles Crip- plegate and St. Leonard Shoreditch, in the suburbs of London. Newcourt says it was leased to the mayor and commonalty of London for the annual sum of xxs. as early as 1315*. It stands in the King’s Books at £ 39 . 13s. 4 d. IPrefccnDauctf. Levegarus Cantor: who occurs about 1104. Robert the son of Generam. Ralph, or Radulphus, who occurs in the time of Gilbert Foliot bishop of London. He was also precentor of the Church. Walter appears to have succeeded Radul¬ phus in both offices. John de Cantuar, who was also chan¬ cellor of London. Simon de Langeton. Philip Fortis Brachial Henry de Corn hull, who was also chan¬ cellor, and afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. Richard Talebot, ofTalbotij, was the next prebendary. Lie has been already noticed among the bishops of London. Walter de Merton occurs in 1272. He was also prebendary of Kentish Town. William de Ewell occurs in 1279, and again in 1301. Robert de Baldock was admitted pre¬ bendary in 1312. He was in great favour with King Edward the Second; and was chancellor of England. He was possessed of numerous church preferments. Thomas de Asteley had this prebend in 1329; and in 1331 became archdeacon of Mid¬ dlesex. Llis other numerous preferments are detailed in Nevvcourt’s Repertorium, vol. i. pp. 79, 160. Recens ap Howell was collated Dec. 4th, 1326. Richard de Aston was ratified in this prebend Sept. 20th, 1359- He was also arch¬ deacon of London. William de Fulbourne. Roger Albryghton was collated Aug. 2, 1391. He has been already mentioned among the treasurers of the Church. John Burton was collated May 24th, 1393. Reginald Braybroke was presented July 23d, 1394. He was also prebendary of Browns- wood. John Malvern. Nicholas Herbury. Richard Cawdry succeeded January 9th, 1424. James Stanley, son of the Earl of Derby, was collated Aug. 26th, 14.58. In 1481 he became warden of the College at Manchester: and, in 1506, bishop of Ely. Ralph Langley, who was also warden of Manchester College, was collated Aug. 21, 1481. John Hill was collated April 15th, 1493. Vicar of Witham in Essex in 1491: and of Finchley in Middlesex, in 1492. His name will be found in the lists of other prebendaries of St. Paul’s. Robert Sherborne was collated Nov. 2, 1493. He was afterwards dean of the Church. Galfrid Symeon, D.D. was collated Aug. 19th, 1494. Dean of Lincoln in 1508. William LIorsey, D. D. He has been already mentioned as precentor of the Church: he was also archdeacon of London. James Fitzjames was collated July 6th, * The circumstances attending the renewal of the city’s lease from the prebendary of Finsbury, under the act 9 Geo. III. are stated in the History of Shoreditch, p. 233. die history of 254 1513. lie was nephew to Richard Fitzjames bishop of London. In 1516 he was made chan¬ cellor of Wells. Richard Pace, the king's secretary, was collated Oct. 22, 1519- See the list of the deans of London. Richard Wolleman, D. D. succeeded June 25th, 1527. He was admitted vicar of Walden in Essex in 1524. Afterwards, canon of Windsor, and dean of Wells. John Spendlove, or Spendlowe, was collated Sept. 10th, 1537. He was rector of Little Badow in Essex in 1535; and had after¬ wards the sinecure rectory of Hackney. During the reign of Queen Mary he was deprived of his preferments, but was restored again to them at Queen Elizabeth’s accession. He died in 1481. Edward Mowle, or Moyle, was collated May 26th, 1554, on the deprivation of Spend¬ love. He had been collated in 1539 to the prebend of Chiswick. Archdeacon of Essex in 1543. Rector of Copford in Essex, 1545. Thomas Collier, M. A. was collated Oct. 23, 1558. John Spendlove restored. Samuel Aelmer, or Aylmer, was collated Sept. 14th, 1581: on whose resignation, Theophilus Aelmer succeeded Sept. 14th, 1583. He was the second son of Dr. John Aylmer bishop of London. Rector of Much Hadham in Hertfordshire, 1589- Archdeacon of London, 1591. He died in 1625. Thomas Weeks succeeded Oct. 29th, 1636. William Collingwood, M. A. August 26th, 1660. William Johnson, D. I), was collated June 1, 1666. He was made archdeacon of Huntingdon in 1665. John Hall, B. D. was collated March 21, 1666. Rector of Finchley in Middlesex, and of St. Christopher in London. William Whitfield, M.A. Dec. 22d, 1707. Henry Lambe, LL. D. 1717. Thomas Stamper, Sept. 11th, 1729. Lancellot Jackson, M. A. Jan, _ i>, 1733. He was of Queen’s College Oxford, D.D. 1743. Christopher Wilson, M.A. Oct. 21st, 1745. He became prebendary of Westminster 1748. Bishop of Bristol, 1783. He died April 19th, 1792. East Apthorpe, D.D. May 5th, 1792. He became vicar of Croydon in 1765: and rector of St. Mary le Bow, London, in 1778. He died April 16th, 1816, in the eighty-fourth year of his age. jprebcnfc of Norton. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Leonard Shoreditch. It is rated in the King’s Books at the annual sum of c£l0. 5s. 0 d. Iprcbcntmucs, Osbernus Masculus occurs in 1142. Geoffrey, son of Osbern Masculus. Hugh the archdeacon. Henry, son of Hugh. John Cumin or Comyn. Robert de Camera. Peter Blesensis, or of Blois. He was the continuator of Ingulphus’s History; and was also archdeacon of London. Walter, who was the predecessor of Ble¬ sensis as archdeacon of London, was his suc¬ cessor in this prebend. In 1197, he laid the first stone of the Hospital of St. Mary Spital. §>atnt Raul’s Catl)eDral 255 Gervase de Hobrugg. He has been already mentioned among the deans of the Church. Thomas de Urso. Peter Cantor. John deWengham, who was also precentor. John Maunsell, or Mansell: already noticed among the chancellors. Edmund Trassell. Richard Vaghan. He was archdeacon of Surrey, and parson of Roking. Prebend of St. David’s in 1352. William Bradele was ratified in this pre¬ bend Oct. 21 st, 1351. Newcourt says, the king gave it to him a second time in 1354. Richard de Ravensere succeeded Sept. 15th, 1361. He had different church prefer¬ ments from King Edward III., and in 1364 the custody of the Hospital of St. Leonard at York. John de Ludham was collated on the nones of November 1363. Thomas Crocer was the next prebendary. Dean of Booking, 1379. Thomas Fereby was collated Nov. 18th, 1411. Peter de Alto bosco was presented in August 1420. Richard Moresby, LL. B. was collated May 31, 1427. Rector of Fulham, 1428. Arch¬ deacon of London, 1430. John Derby, LL. D. was collated Nov. 2d, 1443. John G unthorp, M. A. succeeded Dec. 30th, 1468. He became archdeacon of Essex and dean of Wells, in 1472. Richard Martyn. He occurs as arch¬ deacon of London in 1469- John Giglis, LL. D. was collated June 22, 1482. He was, by birth, an Italian, and became archdeacon of London in the same year. Bishop of Worcester 1497. John Forster was collated Nov. 16th, 1490. He also was archdeacon of London. Thomas Sewel, D. D. was collated October 23d, 1512. Thomas Bele, D. D. was collated Nov. 11th, 1521. He was afterwards prior of St. Mary Spital, and suffragan to Richard Fitz James, bishop of London, by the title of Epis- copos Lydensis. John Brereton was collated Aug. 5th, 1530. Nicholas Wilson, D. D. was collated Dec. 14th, 1542. He had previously been archdeacon of Oxford. William Clyff, LL. D. succeeded June 11th, 1548. He was archdeacon of London in 1529. Treasurer of York, 1539- Afterwards dean of Chester. He died at London in the month of December 1558. Hugh Evans was collated Dec. 14th, 1558, on the death of Cliff. John Duffield, B.D. was collated February 28, 1579. Henry IIamond, M. A. succeeded Oct. 13, 1585. He was collated to the vicarage of Broxbourn in Hertfordshire, November 19 th, 1583. George Dickins, M. A. was collated Dec. 11th, 1585. He has been already noticed among the prebendaries of Harleston. William Hutchinson, B. D. was collated April 10 th, 1591. He w'as archdeacon of St. Alban’s in 1581. Rector of St. Botolph Bishops- gate 1584. Prebend of Wildland 1588. John Simpson, M.A. was collated Feb. 22d, 1605. Rector of St. Ethelburgha, London, 1586. Robert Cottesford, M. A. succeeded Sept. 12th, 1633. He was afterwards D. D. rector of Hadleigh and Monks Ely in Suffolk, and suffered in the royal cause during the civil wars. Thomas Holbecii, D.D. was collated Aug. 23, 1660, on the death of Cottesford. He was admitted vicar of Epping in 1641. He died, master of Emanuel College in Cambridge. Thomas Beaumont, M. A. was collated November 13th, 1680. He was vicar of Great Dunmow in Essex. John Goiiier, M. A. was collated Feb. 2d, 1710. Christopher Baynes, Aug. 15th, 1713. Francis Astry, Nov. 7th, 1718. James Waller, Nov. 12th, 1771. Edward Copleston, B. D. June 12th, 1812. Provost of Oriel College Oxford. 3 X 256 Ct)c i|tstorp of iSrcbenD of Jsiebon alias Islington. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Islington in Middlesex: and is valued in the King’s Books at «£ 11. 10s. lOd. IPrcbcnHaries* Algar the son of Dereman. Ulfkan, the bishop’s chaplain, occurs in 1104. Richard, who is called “ filius Cancellarii. Henry, nephew of bishop Gilbert. Jocej.ine, bishop of Salisbury. He was previously archdeacon of Winchester. He occurs bishop as early as 1162. In 1170, he was suspended, with the bishop of London and some other bishops, in the cause of Thomas Becket. He died in 1184. Robert Warelwast; who in 1150 was consecrated bishop of Exeter. Godwin says he died in 1159- John de Greenford, w'ho was at first dean and in 1174 was consecrated bishop of Chichester. He died, according to Godwin, in 1180. Richerus or Richar’ de Andele. Robert Banaster. He was archdeacon of Essex in 1168, and occurs again in 1 194. Robert the Treasurer. Peter the Treasurer; whom Newcourt, in another place, calls Peter de Sancta Ma¬ ria. He occurs as treasurer of St. Paul’s in 1213 : and again in 1226. Ralph Furnis. Geoffrey de Lucy, afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. William de Haverhulle ; who was greatly in favour with, and received different preferments from, King Henry III. Fulk Lovell; who occurs archdeacon of Colchester in 1267. Philip Lovell. He was the king’s trea¬ surer sometime between the 38th and 43d years of King Henry III. Hugh de Dodingh. Peter de Aurivall. Ralph Dungon, or Dungeon. William de Monford, or Montfort: who has been already mentioned among the deans of St. Paul’s. John de Luco, or de Luk. He occurs as prebendary of Wildland in 1281. W illiam de Sardene. He was also pre¬ bendary of Ealdstreet. Richard de Newport. He was archdea¬ con of Middlesex in 1304; dean of St. Paul’s in 1314; and bishop of London in 1317. Gerard de Ingolisme. Thomas de Charlton. Ralph de Baldock: afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. Thomas de Asteley. He has been noticed in a former page among the treasurers of the Church. Robert de Redeswell. He was arch¬ deacon of Middlesex in 1333. Henry de Iddesworth. Newcourt takes him to be the same with Henry de Ides, who was prebendary of Holborne. He was rector of Stanwell in 1328, and prebendary of Kentish Town. Humphrey de Hastang succeeded Sept. 20th, 1343. He was archdeacon of Coventry in 1340: and had the prebend of Nassington in the church of Lincoln. William de Roth well. He was arch¬ deacon of Essex in 1351. William de Lothbury occurs in 1357. John de Suynlo, or Sweinleigh. He was a prebendary of St. Stephen’s Westminster in 1361. William de Hyndelee was collated 10 kal. October, 1366. Rector of St. Alphage London in 1385: and afterwards rector of Little Bard field in Essex. Rector of Borley, in Essex, in 1397. Adam Holme, who was also chancellor of the church. Saint Raul’s CatljcDral 257 William de Storteford was collated Dec. 15th, 1399- He was archdeacon of Mid¬ dlesex in 1393 ; and died in 1416. Richard Bruton was collated Nov. 20th, 1416: and, on the same day, became archdeacon of Middlesex. Richard Clifford was collated March 17th, 1417. He also succeeded Bruton in May following in the archdeaconry of Middlesex. John Ryder was collated June 21, 1419.- William Briggeford was collated March 8th, 1442. William Say, B. D. was collated April 15th, 1447. Afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. Henry Ewen, M.A. was collated Nov. 6th, 1451. James Goldwell, LL. D. was collated May 16th, 1459. Archdeacon of Essex, 1461. Bishop of Norwich, 1473. John Moreton, LL. D. succeeded Oct. 26th, 1472 : afterwards archbishop of Canter¬ bury and cardinal of the church of Rome. William Kempe was collated Oct. 27th, 1473. Rector of Stepney, and prebendary of Kentish Town, 1476. Ralph Byed succeeded March 31st, 1478. He was rector of Wideford in Hertfordshire, 1454: and of Chigwell in Essex, 1460. Pre¬ bendary of Pancras, 1470. George Wandysford, B. D. was collated January 12th, 1482. William Haryndon, LL.D. was collated July 8th, 1497. Rector of St. Anne Alders- gate, 1505. Geoffrey Wharton, D. D. succeeded Nov. 25th, 1523. Rector of Fulham, 1524. Archdeacon of London, 1526. Vicar-general 1 to Cuthbert Tonstall bishop of London. Robert Rydeley, D. D. was collated Oct. 30th, 1529- Rector of St. Botolph Bishopsgate, 1523. Prebendary of Mora, 1524. John Spendlove was collated June 12th, 1536. Elizeus Ambrose was presented Nov. 16th, 1537. Richard Fletcher, M. A. was collated Sept. 30th, 1572: afterwards bishop of London. Thomas Marten, M. A. was collated Oct. 24th, 1589. Simon Rogers, M. A. was collated Nov. 5th, 1603. William Rogerson, B. D. succeeded June 25th, 1604. Grenado Chester, B. D. succeeded June 13th, 1638. William Hall, M.A. was collated Aug. 17th, 1660. Mark Frank, D. D. was collated April 21st, 1662. Archdeacon of St. Alban’s, and treasurer of St. Paul’s, 1660. John Hall, M.A. succeeded July 11th, 1664. Edward Stillingfleet, D. D. February 9th, 1666. William Holder, D. D. Nov. 16th, 1672. Edmund Iyidby, M.A. was collated April 9th, 1698. Rector of East and West Hanning- field in Essex. Ptolemy James was collated June 4th, 1713. Robert Drew succeeded June 9th, 1729. Joseph Butler was collated February 7th, 1745. Robert Nares, M.A. was collated Nov. 14, 1798. Canon of Litchfield, and archdea¬ con of Stafford. 258 Ci)e l^tstorp of l&rebenD of Cantlcrs, or BenttsI) Colon. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Pancras in the county of Middlesex. It is rated in the King’s Books at ,£34. 3 s. 9d. Iprcficntrancs- Segarus. Angerus the father of Turstin the archbishop. He occurs in 1104. Audoenus brother to the archbishop, pro¬ bably Turstin or Thurstan archbishop of Y ork. Hubert Vacca. Henry de Northampton. He occurs in 1181, and again in 1192. He founded a hospi¬ tal within the liberties of the Church. Richard de Ely, surnamed Fitz-Neal. He was afterwards bishop of London. Peter the Treasurer, whose real name was Peter de Sancta Maria, has been already more than once mentioned. William de Fauconberg succeeded Peter de Sancta Maria both here and in his office of treasurer of the Church. William de Ralegh. He was also trea¬ surer of the cathedral church of Exeter. Roger de Cantilupo occurs in the year 1249. Walter de Merton. He was also pre¬ bendary of Holywell. Antony de Camille or Camilla. Henry the Almoner. William Heyremin or Ermyne. New- court conjectures him to have been the same with William de Ayreminne who was made bishop of Norwich in 1326. He died March 27th, 1336. Ingelard de Wareley. He was made baron of the Exchequer Dec. 29th, 1316. He had also the deanery of Totenhale, and the par¬ sonage of Sawbridgeworth in Hertfordshire. John Rusel succeeded July 7th, 1316. Hugh de Ingel, or Ingolisma. He was prebendary of York, 1324. Sacrist of Narbon. Nuncio from pope John XXII. to the parts of England, Ireland, and Wales, in 1326. Arch¬ deacon of Canterbury March 9th, 1327. Roger Isarmy. Richard de Bintworth ; who was after¬ wards bishop of London. Henry de Ides, or de Ideswortii. He was also prebendary of Islington. Roger Holme, or Home : who also occurs among the chancellors of the Church. William Waltham, LL. B. was collated June 30th, 1395. Thomas Southam succeeded March 22d, 1397. Thomas Horston. Nicholas Herbury, B. D. was collated Sept. 25tli, 1410. He was afterwards pre¬ bendary of Holywell. Robert Clerk. William Gray succeeded Jan. 11th, 1430. Clement Denston, B. D. succeeded June 6th, 1446. He was also rector of St, Olave Hart Street. Nicholas Sturgeon was presented May 23d, 1452. He had been collated to the office of precentor of the Church ten years before. John Waynflete was collated in the month of June 1454; he exchanged his pre¬ bend in 1465 for the sine-cure rectory of Fulham. Robert Ballard was collated Nov. 24th, 1465. He became treasurer of the Church in 1474. William Kemp, or Ivempe, was collated March 2d, 1478. He had been prebendary of Islington in 1473. Richard Layton, LL. B. was collated May 9th, 1523. He was one of the visitors of religious houses, at their dissolution in the time of King Henry the Eighth. Rector of Stepney 1522. Archdeacon of Bucks 1534. Rector of Harrow on the Hill July 21, 1537. §>atnf Raul’s CatljeDral 259 William Layton was'collated Oct. 17th, 1.544. John Bradford, M. A. was collated August 24th, 1551. The early part of his career was passed at court, and in the study of the. law. He afterwards went to Cambridge, and studied divinity. He was ordained deacon by bishop Ridley, who conferred upon him this prebend. On Queen Mary's accession to the throne he was committed to the Tower; and in the month of July 1555 suffered martyrdom in Smithfield. He was succeeded in his prebend by John Feckenham, who was collated Jan. 25th, 1553: of whom an account has been already given among the deans of St. Paul's. George Lilly was collated Nov. 22d, 1556. He was son of William Lilly the grammarian. He died in 1559. John Mullens, M. A. succeeded July 29th, 1559* He was also archdeacon of London. Edavard Stan hop, LL. D. afterwards knighted, was collated to this prebend May 31st, 1591. He was chancellor to the bishop of Lon¬ don, and vicar-general to the archbishop of Canterbury. He died March 16th, 1608. Robert Tinley, D. D. was collated Aug. 23. 1608. Vicar of Witham in Essex, and archdeacon of Ely. He died in 1616. John King, M. A. succeeded Dec. 23d, 1616. He was a student of Christ Church Oxford; public orator of the University; and, afterwards, canon of Windsor. John Tolsen, or Tolson, D.D. was col¬ lated Feb. 15th, 1638. He had been chosen provost of Oriel College Oxford in 1621. Prebendary of Reculverland in St. Paul's, 1632.. He died Dec. 16th, 1644. Walter Jones, D. D. was collated August 14th, 1660. He was also prebendary of West¬ minster, and sub-dean of the King’s Chapel. Thomas Henchman, D. D. was collated July 13th, 1672. He was archdeacon of Wilts in 1663. Rector of Great Hadham in Hertford¬ shire, 1669. William Wiggan, M. A. was collated Sept. 22, 1674. He had the prebend of Pan- eras -in 1671. Vicar of Kensington, 1672. Also, rector of Orsett in Essex. Jonas Warley was collated May 1st, 1700: on whose death Edward Oliver was collated Aug. 13th, 1722. Robert Tyrwiiit, D. D. succeeded Dec. 24th, 1732. William Gibson, M. A. June 24th, 1742. Edmund Gibson, M. A. July 23d, 1746. Anthony Hamilton, M. A. afterwards D. D. April 3d, 1771. Herbert Randolph, D. D. Nov. 16th, 1812. |9reticnU of ^apestiurp alias fflBaplduup, The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Wilsdon in Middlesex. It stands in the King’s Books at <£12. 0. 0. The demesne lands of the prebendal manor are about three hundred and ten acres. The reserved rent is £20. The manor house is near Kilbourn*. Prcbcntiarictf. Hugh the son of Albert. Baldwin occurs in 1147. Geoffrey, natural son of King Henry II. He held the see of Lincoln seven years, but was never consecrated bishop. During the reign of Richard I. he became archbishop of York. Walter Map, or Mape, occurs in 1150. Richard the chaplain. Thomas de Stortford : about 1220. In 1240 he was precentor of St. Paul's. * See Lysons’s Environs of London, vol. iii. p. (Jl4. 3 Y Albert Lotaringus. 260 Cl)e instovp of Peter de Burdegal. William de Ebor occurs in 1241. He was afterwards provost of Beverley. Stephen de Sandwic. He had rIso the prebend of Wildland : and in 1252 was arch¬ deacon of Essex. Robert Parvus. John Sandon. He occurs in 1273, and again in 1275. Giles Filol, or de Fylol. He was arch¬ deacon of Colchester in 1286. Peter de Dene. John de Bedeford. Archdeacon of Lon¬ don in 1300. Robert de Cantuar’. Archdeacon of Essex, 1332. Michael de Northburgh: afterwards bishop of London. Richard de Norwich. He was archdea¬ con of Norwich in 1355. John de Buckingham was collated 17 kal. Nov. 1361. He had been made prebend of St. Stephen’s chapel at Westminster in 1348. Keeper of the king’s wardrobe, 1349. Baron of the Exchequer 1355. He was rector also of Harrow in Middlesex. Roger de Scrop had this prebend given him by the king June 12th, 1375. John de Claydone. William Packington. Newcourt con¬ jectures him to have been the same person with William Pachenton who was secretary to Edward the Black Prince. Thomas Stow, LL. D. was collated July 25th, 1390. He became dean of St. Paul’s in 1400. Richard Kingston was presented Novem¬ ber 19th, 1405. He became archdeacon of Colchester in 1407. Robert Roth bury was collated Jan. 24th, 1418. John Birmingham was installed Jan. 9th, 1424. Rector of St. Christopher's London, 1428. Lawrence Both was collated Nov. 21, 1453. Afterwards dean of St. Paul's. John Arundell, M. D. was collated Nov. 25 th, 1456. Fie was afterwards bishop of Chichester. Richard Ewyn was collated May 16th, 1450. John Both succeeded March 14th, 1463. Bishop of Exeter, 1466. He died April 1, 1478. John Wodde, B. D. was collated Jan. 18th, 1464. He was rector of Chelmsford in Essex, 1456. Prebendary of Wildland, 1458. After¬ wards, archdeacon of Middlesex. John Bourchier succeeded Nov. 15th, 1495. John Hill, LL. B. Nov. 23d, 1495. John Wythers. John Spexdlove succeeded Sept. 29th, 1534. William Wellyfed Oct. 14th, 1534. Thomas Bedyll was collated Dec. 17th, 1534. Archdeacon of London, 1533. William Wellyfed, Dec. 22, 1534. Gabriel Dunne, M. A. was collated March 16th, 1540. Rector of Stepney, 1544. John FIarpesfeld, or Harpsfield, D. D. December 10th, 1558. He was made dean of Norwich the same year. He was de¬ prived of these, as well as of his other prefer¬ ments soon after the accession of Queen Elizabeth. He died in 1578. John Pilkington, M. A. was collated Feb. 10th, 1559. Newcourt supposes him to have been the same with John Pilkington who was arch¬ deacon of Durham in 1563. Upon his resignation John Ebden was collated Nov. 13th, 1562. Fie also was archdeacon of Durham, before Pil¬ kington; and prebendary of Winchester. Upon his resignation, another John Ebden was collated July 9th, 1596. Leonard Chambers, B. D. succeeded March 22d, 1597. Vicar of Enfield 1579. Upon his death, Samuel Harsnet, M. A. succeeded August 5th, 1598. Bishop of Chichester, 1609. Of Norwich, 1619- Archbishop of York, 1628. John Bancroft, B. D. Oct. 23, 1609. Fie was rector of Finchley in Middlesex, 1601. Bishop of Oxford, 1632. He died in 1641. William Bray, B. D. was collated June 12th, 1632. Fie was vicar of St. Martin’s in the Fields, and chaplain to archbishop Laud. Fie suffered much during the civil wars: and was at length driven into exile, where he died. Francis Hall, B. D. was collated Aug. 23, 1660. Rector of St. Pancras Soper Lane, 1660 : and of St. Michael Bassishaw', 1664. Thomas Turner, D. D. succeeded May &atnt Raul’s Catljctiral. 261 9th, 1682. He was elected president of Corpus Cbristi College Oxford in 1678. Archdeacon of Essex, 1688. Edward Norton, D. D. was collated Jan. 22 , 1689 . George Jacson, or Jackson, was collated Nov. 6th, 1712. Edmund Chishule, Dec. 22, 1719. The author of “ Antiquitates Asiatics;.” He died May 18th, 1733. Edmund Simpson, M. A. June 8th, 1733. Edmund Gibson, M.A. July 8th, 1743. Thomas Church, M. A. January 3d, 1741. Walter Walker Ward, D. D. was col¬ lated Dec. 29th, 1747. Nicholas Webb, M.A. April 12th, 1755. Richard Beadon, B. D. Feb. 23d, 1775. Afterwards bishop of Gloucester. Since trans¬ lated to the see of Bath and Wells. Joseph Eyre, M. A. June 21st, 1802. iStebcnfc of £!9ora. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Giles Cripplegate, in the suburbs of Lon¬ don. It stands in the Kings Books at the sum of .£ 19 . 17-y. 6d. Prcbcntiariesh Nigellus the physician. Ebrardus the bishop, nephew of Nigellus. William de Calme. Henry son of bishop Robert. Alan the chaplain. Newcourt says he was chaplain to Richard Fitz-Neal bishop of London. Peter de Sancta Maria, who was also treasurer of St. Paul’s. William of Anjou occurs in 1220. Phtlip de Fauconberg. Thomas archdeacon of Essex. Richard Talebot, or Taleboth, who was also dean of the Church. Walter Chasehuse, or Chaucehus, occurs in 1253. Philip de Eya. John de Chishull. He occurs archdeacon of Colchester in 1310. William de Meleford was the next pre¬ bendary. He was archdeacon of Colchester in 1312. Robert de Stratford was collated 6 id. Octob. 1336. Newcourt supposes him to have been the same Robert de Stratford who was afterwards bishop of Chichester. He died April 9th, 1362. Richard de Byntworth was presented on the nones of December, 1337. He has been already noticed among the bishops of London. William de Belesby. Paul de Monteflorum. Simon Islep had this prebend given him by the king Jan. 20th, 1347. He became arch¬ bishop of Canterbury in 1349. Nicholas de Heth occurs in 1356. William Wyvell was collated 11 kal. March 1362. Henry de Snayth was collated on the ides of December 1361. In 1361 he had been made warden of the hospital of Gretham. Chan¬ cellor of the Exchequer, 1371. Thomas de Horton was ratified by the king in this prebend April 8th, 1382. Thomas de Evere, or Eure. He was afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. John Ethenham was collated Oct. 16th, 1400. His name has been already mentioned among the precentors. 26-3 Clie fetstorp of Edmund Tebbot was presented Feb. 26th, 1437.. Walter Shyryngton was collated June 1st, 1440. He was one of the canons resi¬ dentiary of the Church, and chancellor of the Dutchy of Lancaster to King Henry the Sixth. His chantry has been noticed in a former page. John Kyrkeby was presented Feb. 4th, 1448. He had been made dean of Booking in Essex in 1443. Thomas Parbior was collated May 31, 1451. Thomas Wynterborxe, LL. D. was col¬ lated Dec. 9th, 1469- He.was afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. Thomas G haunt was collated July 30th, 1473 : who was also precentor. John Russel, D. D. was collected July 9th, 1474. Bishop of Rochester in 1476: and thence translated to Lincoln in 1480. He was chancellor of England under King Richard I IT. Edmund Audelev, M. A. was collated Sept. 18th, 1476. He succeeded Russel in this prebend as well as in the see of Rochester. Lionel Windevel, or Woodville, D.D. was collated Oct. 31, 1480: on the promotion of Audeley to Rochester. He was brother to Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of King Edward IVth, and was consecrated bishop of Salisbury in 1482. John Forstar, or Forster, M. A. suc¬ ceeded March 10th, 1480. He became arch¬ deacon of London in 1490. John de Giglis, LL. D. was collated Nov. 1 6th, 1490. He had been made archdeacon of London in 1482. Bishop of Worcester, 1497- Robert Shirbourne, M. A. was collated March 17th, 1469. He was afterwards dean of St. Pauls and bishop of St. Davids. John Colet, D.D. who was also dean of St. Paul’s, was collated May 5th, 1505. Thomas IIedde, LL. D. succeeded Sept. ] 6th, 1519- John Adams, D. D. was collated January 21st, 1520. Robert Rydeley, D. D. was collated March 21st, 1523. John Tun stall, was collated April 3d, 1527. Vicar of Broxbourn in Hertfordshire, 1517. Rector of Laingdon in Essex 1526. Thomas Barrett, LL. D. was collated Dec. 12th, 1534. Principal of New Inn Hall Oxford, 1528. Canon of Christ Church, 1540. William Darbyshire succeeded April 26th, 1544 : he was nephew to Bonner bishop of London. Edmund West, M. A. was collated August 24th, 1551. Rector of Fulham, 1552. Robert Cousyn, M. A. succeeded May 26th, 1554. On whose deprivation John Veron was collated Nov. 8th, 1559- Robert Crowley, was collated Sept. 1st, 1563. In 1565 he was deprived : but in the next year had the vicarage of St. Giles without Cripplegate. In the time of King Edward the Sixth he exercised the profession of Printing. He died June 18th, 1588. William Palmer, M. A. was collated Sept. 24th, 1565. Vicar of St. Laurence Jewry, 1566. John Walker, D. D. was collated Aug. 14th, 1574. He had been collated to the arch¬ deaconry of Essex in 1571. Thomas White, D. D. succeeded Dec. 12th, 1588. Treasurer of the church of Salisbury 1590. Canon of Christ Church 1591- Canon of Windsor, 1593. He was the founder of Sion College London. Thomas Wynniffe, D. D. afterwards dean of St. Paul’s, and bishop of Lincoln. John Hacket, D.D. was collated March 28th, 1642. Bishop of Litchfield and Coventry in 1661. He died Oct. 28th, 1670. John Pritchett, M.A. was collated Jan. 25th, 1661. Bishop of Gloucester, 1672. Charles Alston, M.A. was collated April 30th, 1681. John W yvill, M.A. was collated July 3d, 1714. George Bell, M.A. Nov. 25th, 1714. Lancelot Smith, B. D. Aug. 1st, 1717. Fifield Allen, D.D. Feb. 8th, 1737. Richard Grey, D. D. July 7th, 1743. Anthony Hamilton, M. A. afterwards D.D. April 2d, 1771. James Waller, M. A. May 21, 1771. Thomas Stinton, D.D. Nov. 29th, 1795. Robert Porteus, M.A. July 13th, 1797- Henry Wintour, M.A. Dec. 13th, 1803. William Herringham, B. D. April 4th, 1804. 263 &aint haul's Catlje&ral. l&reftenfc of JlJeasDon, fees&on, or ^easOon. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Wilsdon in Middlesex. In the King’s Books it stands at £7. 13tf. 4 d. Mr. Lysons says, the prebendal manor of Neasdon was on lease to the Roberts family for some time previous to the civil war, and was purchased upon the sale of church lands by Sir William Roberts the lessee. There are no demesnes now belonging to it*. IPtefccntianetf. ReYner the archdeacon, about 1103. Wymund, dean of Lincoln. Roger de Clytonia. William de Ver occurs in 1162. Bishop of Hereford, 1186. He died Dec. 24th, 1199. William de Norhall. He was arch¬ deacon of Gloucester in 1177: and in 1186 was consecrated bishop of Worcester. Ralph Foliot; who was archdeacon of Hereford. Benedict, who is supposed by Newcourt to have been Benedict de Sansetun, who has been mentioned in the list of precentors. William de Purle occurs in 1218. He died in the year 1238. Richard de Wendover occurs in 1250. He died in 1252. Hugh de Pateshulle. Fie was son of Simon de Pateshull chief justice of England in the time of Henry III.: elected bishop of Litch¬ field and Coventry in 1234. Conrad. He was succeeded by Robert de Passelew, Nov. 8th, 1242. William de Luda. Fie was dean of St. Martin in London, archdeacon of Durham, chamberlain, treasurer, and clerk of the ward¬ robe to King Edward I. Fie was elected bishop of Ely in 1290. Hugh de Kersington. Jo hn de Swinefeld. Robert Burhast, or Burghass. Adam Merimouth, or Murimuth, was collated on the 4th non. Febr. 1327. He wa 9 afterwards prebendary of Harleston. Richard Plessi, or de Plessis. He was archdeacon of Colchester in 1342. John de Colchester, was collated July 28th, 1346. Bartholomew Sidey, B. D. was collated Nov. 4th, 1370. Simon Stainton. Nicholas Braybroke was collated June 4th, 1395. John Drewery was collated Jan. 4th, 1399. Fie had been made precentor in 1397. William Brewster was collated Feb. 20th, 1441. John Walters, LL. B. Nov. 2, 1465. Richard Luke, M. A. Oct. 25th, 1467. He was admitted vicar ot St. Lawrence Jewry in 1458. Rector of Rettenden, Essex, 1465. Vicar of Stepney, 1473. John Aleyn, alias Kerver, LL. B. was collated Oct. 24th, 1484. He was archdeacon of Middlesex in 1476. Edward Underwood, D. D. was collated March 18th, 1492, on Aleyn’s resignation. He was rector of St. Margaret Moses 1468: and of St. Leonard Foster Lane in 1494. Warden of the College of St. Michael Royal London: and in 1499 rector of Bradwell juxta Mare, in Essex. William Mathem, Dec. 21 , 1404. Rolland or Rowland Phillips, Nov. 28, 1517. He was rector of St. Michael Corn- hill in the same year. Warden of Merton College Oxford in 1521 : and vicar of Croydon in Surrey. Brian Higden was the next prebendary. He was archdeacon of York in 1517 : and dean in 1516. He died June 5th, 1539- Envir, of London, vol. iii. p. 6is. 3 Z 264 %\)i feistorp of William Ermested was collated June 23d, 1539. Rector of Frierning Essex March 12th, 1533. Richard Marshal. Newcourt supposes him to have been the same who was dean of Christ Church College Oxford in the time of Queen Mary: of whom a particular account will be found in Wood's Athenas Cantabri- gienses. Nicholas Flemings was collated on Mar¬ shal’s deprivation June 21st, 1561. John Fox, B. D. May 13th, 1591. Rector of Han well, Middlesex, 1596. Thomas Wilson, B. D. Matthew Day, M. A. Aug. 25, 1660. Having suffered greatly in the civil wars he was at last made master of the free grammar school at Lewisham in Kent. After the restoration he had, beside this prebend, the vicarage of Stanes in Middlesex. Richard Henchman, M.A. Oct. 10th, J 663. He also occurs among the treasurers of the Church. Samuel Wilkinson, D. D. Nov. 4th, 1668. He had been admitted to the rectory of Chelsey in 1632. Thomas Leader, D. D. June 29th, 1671. Vicar of Great Dunmow, in Essex. William Sill, M. A. July 10th, 1678. lie was also archdeacon of Colchester: and pre¬ bendary of St. Pancras. Edward Norton, M. A. was collated May 27th, 1679- He appears to have resigned this prebend for that of Mapesbury in 1689- Wright Burdet, M. A. was collated Feb. 1st, 1689, on Norton’s cession. He had been collated to the rectory of Hornsey May 22, 1688. William Whitfeld, M. A. was collated Nov. 25th, 1695. Rector of St. Martin’s Lud- gate, 1691. He resigned this prebend on being collated to that of Wilsdon: and was suc¬ ceeded by Henry Roby, March 7th, 1698. Joshua Barton, M. A. was collated March 14th, 1706; on whose resignation, William Hawkins was collated July 17th, 1707. John Heylin, D. D. Oct. 11th, 1736. Thomas Rayne, M. A. Aug. 25th, 1759* Richard Ormerod, M. A. Nov. 30th, 1789. Afterwards vicar of Kensington. Thomas Jackson, D. D. April 24th, 1792. Henry William Majendie, D. D. Jan. 16th, 1798. Bishop of Bangor, 1800. Gerald Valerian Wellesley, M. A. Nov. 7th, 1809. Since D. D. $reben& of J!3etotngton. The corps of this prebend, called in old records Neuton and Newton Canonicorum, lies in the parish of Stoke-Newington in Middlesex. It stands in the King’s Books at .£28. 0. 0. The demesne lands of this prebend consist of about three hundred and twenty-five acres. The reserved rent to the prebendary is £128. Ipretenuancs- Wilward or Vilvard the son of Sired. Fulk, prior of St. Osyth. Walter son of bishop Richard. Gilbert Foliot, afterwards bishop of London. John de Garland. William Comin. Ralph de Bisacia occurs in 1217, and again in 1243. John de Ramesey. Henry de Wengham: who has been already noticed among the bishops of London. §>atnt Raul’s Cathedral 265 Henry de Wengham, archdeacon of Mid¬ dlesex. Thomas de Ingaldestiiorp, dean of St. Paul’s. Ralph de Baudake, afterwards dean of St. Paul's. John de Everd, or Everdon. He also "was dean of St. Paul’s in 1328. Roger de Strathone. John de Sandale : likewise dean of St. Paul’s. Roger de Northburgh. Archdeacon of Richmond in 1316. Thomas de Lynton. He was dean of the King’s Chapel in 1381. John Barnet was ratified in this prebend Nov. 30th, 1387. Thomas More was presented June 6th, 13f)l- Afterwards, dean of St. Paul’s. John Langton, Nov. 9th, 1428. "William Briggeford, April 15th, 1447. He had been previously prebendary of Islington. William Say. He became dean of St. Paul's in 1457- On his resignation of this prebend, John Chadworth was collated July 18th, 1464. He had previously held the prebend of Wenlakesbarn. Newcourt doubts whether he was the same John Chadworth who in 1446 was provost of King’s College Cambridge, arch¬ deacon of Wilts in 1449, and bishop of Lincoln in 1452. William Dudley, M. A. Mas collated Aug. 15th, 1471. He became prebendary of Brownswood in 1472. Archdeacon of Middle¬ sex, 1475. Dean of Windsor, 1476: and, in the same year, was promoted to the bishop- rick of Durham. On his resignation of this prebend, Richard Lichfield, LL. D. was collated Oct. 20th, 1472. He has been noticed in a former page among the prebendaries of Cading- ton Minor. Hugh Oldham, March 11th, 1496. He was rector of Cheshunt in Hertfordshire in 1494 : prebendary of South Alton in the Church of Sarum: prebendary of South Cave in the Cathedral of York in 1499: and in 1505, bishop of Exeter. He died June 25th, 1519. John Pickering, B. D. Jan. 6th, 1504 : having previously held the prebend of Consumpta per Mare. John Young, LL. D. Feb. 10th, 1511. He was also prebendary of Holbourn. Thomas Wells, D. D. April 29th, 1516. William Warham: who had been col¬ lated in 1515 to the prebend of BroM'nswood. John Boxhall, D. D. May 14th, 1558. He was warden of Winchester College in 1554. Dean of Peterborough 1557: and, in the same year, dean first of Norwich, and then of Windsor. On Queen Elizabeth’s accession he was deprived of all his preferments. Thomas Penny, M. A. March 2d, 1 559: who was also deprived: though upon what occasion does not appear. Robert King succeeded Dec. 3, 1577. He was rector of Orset in Essex, 1579- Hugh Lloyd, LL. B. was collated Nov. 12th, 1584. He became fellow of New College Oxford in 1564. Chancellor of Rochester, 1578. He was afterwards master of Winchester School. He died Oct. 17, 1601. Zachary Pasfield, B. D. Oct. 24th, 1601* Rector of Bocking in Essex, and dean of East Haningfield in 1609. Richard Cluet, D. D. He was also vicar of Fulham: rector of St. Anne Aldersgate, 1617 : and archdeacon of Middlesex in 1620. William Prichard, June 13th, 1620. Thomas Turner, B. D. April 14th, 1629. He was also chancellor of St. Paul’s. Edward Stillingfleet, D. D. Oct. 1 1th, 1672. He has been already noticed among the deans of St. Paul’s. He became bishop of Wor¬ cester in 1689. John Tillotson, D. D. Mas collated Dec. 24, 1689 : archbishop of Canterbury 1691. John Hunt, B. D. June 19th, 1691. John Millington, D. D. was collated Aug. 13th, 1703. Joseph Smith, D. D. May 8th, 1728. Samuel Nicolls, LL.D. Dec. 3d, 1756. Charles Weston, Nov. 6th, 1763. Thomas Briggs, M. A. Jan. 16th, 1802. 266 Ctje r>tstorp of l&rel»cnti of jugate. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Wilsdon: and is rated in the King’s Books at £7. is. 3d. IprcbentiariciS. Arturus occurs in 1103. Nicolas Croceman, or Crocumannus. Nicolas the son of Croceman, archdeacon of London. He occurs in 1150. Richard de Windesore occurs in 1192. Roger the chaplain. Geoffrey de Norfeuc, or Norfolk, occurs in 1233. Bimar or Bimarus, who is termed “ frater Regis.” Reynar Lumbardus. Robert de Wynchelse: who was also archdeacon of Essex. Laurence Roman. Aldebrandinus, who is called “ natus Jacob.” Richard de Miliciis de Urbe. Adam de Lymberwe. Thomas de Hatfeld. William de Ayremine. He held the prebend of Kentish Town by the name of JHeyremin, or Ermyne. William de Reynham was collated on the tenth of the kalends of April 1327. He was also chancellor of St. Paul’s. John de Wodeford. He was the king’s chaplain and chirurgion. He had the deanery of St. Martin le Grand in 1328; which he exchanged in 1343 for the parsonage of Hatfield. Edmund de la Beche had the king’s con¬ firmation of this prebend April 23d, 1339: it jvas, however, revoked, and a presentation con¬ firmed to Richard de Murimouth Dec. 15th, 1340: who had received from the king the deanery of Wimbourn in 1338. Richard de Bury succeeded in this pre¬ bend Aug. 25, 1354. Rector of St. Magnus London in 1351. William de Wykiiam was collated on the 6th of the nones of October 1361. Newcourt supposes him to have been the same person who was afterwards bishop of Winchester, and founder of New College Oxford. John de Brinkle. Thomas de Aston was confirmed in this prebend Sept. 9th, 1374. John Donewych. William Eyremynne was collated April 9th, 1392. Henry Merston was presented Nov. 28th, 1401. Newcourt conjectures him to have been the same Henry Merston who in 1428 was admitted to the rectory of St. Magnus London. John Martyn. William Bokyngiiam was collated July 11th, 1419. He was admitted rector of Coring- ham in Essex, in 1426, by the name of Boken- ham. Thomas Pulter was collated March 12th, 1426. Laurence Both Nov. 12th, 1449. He was afterwards dean of St. Paul’s, and finally archbishop of York in 1477. John Bermyngham was presented Nov. 21st, 1453, on his resignation of the prebend of Mapesbury. John Drewell, LL. D. May 27th, 1457 : who was, the next year, made treasurer of the Church. William Wylde was collated Sept. 2d, 1467. He was precentor of the Church in 1474. Walter Bate, M.A. March 31, 1477. Edmund Albane, M. D. Nov. 20th, 1479- William Talbot, D. D. Nov. 24th, 1481. Thomas Hobbys. John Pratt, LL. B. April 13th, 1509. Polydore Vergil was collated June 11th, 1513. He was by birth an Italian, and came Saint haul’s Catijefiral 267 first to England to collect the Peter pence. In 1507 he became archdeacon of Wells: and was naturalized in 1510. He wrote a History of England, which is not much approved. In 1550 he obtained the king’s license to depart from England to his native country. He died at TJrbino in 1555. John Braban. Edmund Bunny, M. A. was collated March 20th, 1564. He Mas a prebendary and sub¬ dean of York, and prebendary of Carlisle. He died at Cawood Feb. 26, 1617. Wjll r am Paske: who was also rector of Ashdon in Essex. John Hansley, M, A. was collated Sept. 13th, 1639. Robert Adams, D. D. Feb. 13th, 16F2. John Berwick, D. D. Oct. 16th, 1661. William Sancroft, D.D. Dec. 2d, 1664. Fie was afterwards Dean of St. Paul’s: and finally archbishop of Canterbury. John Tillotson, D.D. Feb. 14th, 1677. He also was afterwards dean of St. Paul’s, and finally archbishop of Canterbury. Laurence Newton, M. A. June 2d, 1690. Thomas Felstead, M.A. was collated Oct. 16th, 1691- He was also rector of Christ Church, Southwark. Michael Stanhope, B. D. July 11th, 1711. George Walker, M.A. Dec. 30th, 1737. Henry Greene, M.A. Jan. 22d, 1772. Samuel Glasse, D. D. Nov. 29th, 1797. Richard Lendon, M.A. May 11th, 1812. $refoenti of £>t. pancras. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Pancras near London: and consists of an estate of about seventy acres. This prebend stands in the King’s Books at <£22. 15.S. 1 Or/. The appropriated rectory of Chigwell in Essex, formerly the endowment of a Chantry founded by bishop Kempe in St. Paul’s Cathedral, and annexed to the prebend of St. Pancras, is still held under the prebendary*. Prcbcntiancs. Osbern or Osbert de Auco. Robert, son of Osbert de Auco, occurs in 1145. John de Cantuar: who has been already mentioned among the chancellors of the Church. William de Belmeis. John de St. Laurence occurs in 1192. Lucas the King’s Treasurer. William de Lich, or de Lichfeld, occurs in 1250, and again in 1258. Hugh de Mortuo Mari, or Mortimer, occurs in 1259. Anthony Bec, or de Bek, occurs in 1278. He was elected bishop of Durham in 1283: and created patriarch of Jerusalem by Pope Clement in the year 1305. He died at Eltham in Kent, in 1311. Richard de Swynefend occurs as pre¬ bendary of Pancras and archdeacon of London in 1281. Fie became bishop of Hereford in 1282. He died in 1316. Robert de Ros succeeded Richard de Swynefend both here and in the archdeaconry of London. He was rector of Great Hadham in Hertfordshire, in 1300. William de Bray occurs in 1314; and again in 1324. * Compare Newcourt, Repert. Eccl. vol. ii. p. 193. Lysons's Env. of Lond. vol. iii. p. 34 7 . 4 A 268 Che history of Richard de Ferby, or Feriby, occurs in 134 o. He was admitted to the church ot Cold Norton in 1358, and afterwards to the church of Shenfield in Essex. John Cruse. He was admitted rector of Hendon in Middlesex in 1362. Henry de Wakefeld was collated March 15 th, 1362, on Cruse’s resignation. He w'as afterwards bishop of Worcester. He has been already noticed among the treasurers of the Church. Thomas Street de Kncstvotfi was collated the 4th of the ides of February 1368. He was Wakefeld’s predecessor as treasurer of the Church. William Brian was the next prebendary. John Sileby was presented Sept. 29th, 1395. Richard Clifford was collated Aug. 5th, 1417. Archdeacon of Middlesex 1418. John Ixvorth senioi'j was collated June 5th, 1439- John IxwoRTHjMwior, Aug. 2d, 1431. Roger Martyn, M. A. was collated March 30th, 1447. He was rector of Great Wig- borough in Essex in 1441. Thomas Gange. Ranulph, or Ralph Byrd, Nov. 8th, 1470. Prebendary of Islington in 1478. John Barvile, B. D. was collated May 15 th, 1478. He was the first person who was admitted to the prebend of Pancras with the office of penitentiary thereunto annexed. He was rector of Acton in 1443. Thomas Dulting. William Whetley, M. A. July 1st, 1494. John Fysiiar. John Davis, M. A. May 30th, 1511. Thomas Sewell, D. D. was collated Nov. 8th, 1521. He had previously held the prebend of Hoxton. Robert Rydeley, D.D. April 3d, 1527- He resigned this prebend for that of Islington in 1529- John Royston, D.D. was collated Oct. 30th, 1529- John Rogers succeeded Aug. 24th, 1551. He was the first person who suffered for religion under Queen Mary. He was burnt in Smith- field Feb. 4th, 1555. Thomas Chetteham, who is called “ Si- donen. Episcopus,” was collated Oct. 10th, 1553. Robert Willanton, M. A. w ? as collated Oct. 6th, 1558. He has been already men¬ tioned among the prebendaries of Ealdland. On the deprivation of Willanton, William Alley was collated Jan. 1st, 1559- He was consecrated bishop of Exeter in 1560. James Calfed, B. D. was collated Oct. 4th, 1562: he became archdeacon of Colchester in 1565 by the name of John Calfhill. Thomas Sampson, D. D. was collated Sept. 13th, 1570. He was collated by arch¬ bishop Cranmer to the church of Alhallows Breadstreet in 1551, and in 1553 became dean of Chichester. In Queen Mary’s reign he retired to Strasburgh. In 1560 he refused the bishop- rick of Norwich. In 1561 he became dean of Christ Church Oxford, but was deprived of his deanery by archbishop Parker in 1564. He had afterwards the mastership of Wygston hospital at Leicester with this prebend. He died April 9th, 1589. Lancelot Andrew’s, B. D. was collated May 29th, 1589- He became bishop of Chi¬ chester in 1605, whence he was translated to Ely in 1610, and thence to Winchester Feb. 22d, 1618. He died Sept. 26, 1626. Roger Fenton, B. D. was collated Sept. 18th, 1609. He was rector of St. Stephen Wal- brook in 1601. Vicar of Chigwell in Essex 1606. He died Jan. 16, 1615. Henry King, M.A. Jan. 24th, 1615. After¬ wards bishop of Chichester, 1641. Richard Stew’ard, LL. D. was collated March 15th, 1641. He became dean of Chi¬ chester 1634. Provost of Eaton J639. Philip King, D.D. was collated Aug. 14th, 1660. He was originally a student of Christ Church Oxford, and public orator in that Uni¬ versity. Afterwards, in 1642, rector of St. Botolph Billingsgate. He died at Langley in Buckinghamshire March 4th, 1666. Richard Henchman, D.D. was collated March 4th, 1666. He has been already men¬ tioned among the treasurers of the Church. William Wiggan was collated March 12th, 1671. Charles Smith, M.A. was collated Dec. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Andrew Holborn, in and about Portpoole Lane and Gray’s Inn Lane. It stands in the King’s Books at £5. 6s. 8 d. Pte&cn&anefih Theobald archdeacon of Essex : supposed by Newcourt to be the same with Theobald de Valen, or de Valoniis, who occurs as archdeacon of Essex in 1218, and again in 1228. Astanus. Robert the son of Wlured or Walured. Gilbert who is styled “ nepos Archid.” Robert de Clifford. He occurs as canon in 1192. William de la Fara or de Lafara. William Heremita or Eremita occurs in 1226. Roger de Orsethe, Orsete, or Horset. He was afterwards precentor of the Church. Edmund Brytho or Brito. ArCALDULDUS BuRGINGO, OrARCULDULFF the Burgundian. Philip the son of John, the son of Geoffrey. Robert de Stowe. He occurs in 1280. Dionysius de Crienciis. Gilbert de Segrave. He has been noticed in a former page among the bishops of London. Thomas de Segrave occurs in 1329, and again in 1331. Geffrey de Schrop. Robert de Stratford. He became pre¬ bendary of Mora in 1336. William de Killesby or Kildesby. He was master of the hospital of St. Katharine near the Tower of London. His numerous pre¬ ferments are specified in Newcourt. He died July 20th, 1347, at Caen. William de Stow. He had also the prebend of Holborn: and was archdeacon of Colchester in 1336. Walter Aldebery, or de Aldebury. Afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. William Chamber. Gilbert de Stoua was collated on Cham¬ ber’s resignation, March 9th, 1411. Walter Medford, LL. B. Dec. 9th, 1417. He had been treasurer of the cathedral many years before. William Barton. He exchanged the pre¬ bend of Cadington Minor for Portpoole Feb. 19th, 1418. John Standolf, LL. B. was collated Nov. 29, 1420. Robert Rolleston, Nov. 19th, 1422. John Sexton was collated Feb. 20th, 1426. He was afterwards rector of St. Botolph, Bishops- gate; and in 1435, rector of St. Mildred in the Poultry. 270 djc fetstorp of Thomas Boleyn, LL. B. July 15th, 1447. He was admitted rector of Chelsea in Middlesex July 15 th, 1442. Thomas IIalle was collated Oct. 28th, 1451. John Gyles, LL. D. April 9th, 1470. John Smyth, LL. B. was collated February 13th, 1481. John Aleyn, alias Kerver, LL- B. May 31, 1484. He has been already noticed among the prebendaries of Neasdon. John Newcourt, D. D. was collated Oct. 20th, 1484. Vicar of Prittlewell in Essex, 1473. Rector of South Church in the same county, 1475. Rector of Rawreth 1476. He was afterwards dean of the collegiate church of Aukeland. Richard Fitzjames, D. D. Sept. 24th, 1485. He has been already mentioned among the bishops of London. Richard Fenrother, LL. B. was collated June 23d, 1497, on the promotion of Fitzjames to the see of Rochester. He was rector of Sutton, 1476; and of Thunderley in 1479; of St. Andrew Undershaft in 1491 ; and ofSheper- ton in 1496. John Dowman, LL. B. Rector of St. Nicholas Aeon, 1506. He was afterwards pre¬ bendary of Twyford. John Palgrave or Palsgrave, M. A. was collated April 29th, 1514. He was French tutor to the Lady Mary daughter of King Henry VII. at the time of her marriage to Louis XII. of France. He was also rector of St. Dunstan in the East. Edmund Brygotte, D. D. was collated Sept. 12th, 1554. Newcourt supposes him to be the same with Edmund Brycotte or Brickett who was a Minorite or Franciscan friar, and took the degree of Doctor in Divinity at Oxford, Feb. 1, 1529. Rector of Thorley in Hertfordshire 1545; of Wiley in Essex, 1547. He was afterwards rector of Hadham Magna, where, as Fox tells us, he fell under the displeasure of bishop Bonner, “ for that his lordship, then going thither upon his visitation, in 1554, was not received with that honour, and things in the church were not in that order, as was expected, notwithstanding he had conferred on him that great living, and, but just before, this prebend of Portpoole.” Edmund Parkynson, M. A. was collated Dec. 5th, 1565. Thomas Thurswell, M. A. Dec. 7th, 1580. Richard Wood. He was prebendary of Westminster in 1587: having been admitted to the vicarage of Alhallows Barking in 1583. Rector of Booking in 1600. Gabriel Powell, B. D. Oct. 14th, 1609. Newcourt conjectures him to have been the same Gabriel Powell of whom a memoir is given in the Athena; Oxonienses. Thomas Sanderson, D. D. was collated Dec. 31, 1611. Rector of St. Law-rence Jewry: and archdeacon of Rochester, 1606. Christopher Shute succeeded Aug. 26th, 1660. Charles Mason, D.D. was collated Dec. 31, 1663. He w'as rector of St. Mary Wool- church in 1661. Rector of St. Peter le Poor 1669. He died in 1677. William Battie, M. A. was collated Sept. 3d, 1678. Francis Hare was collated February 27th, 1706. Aftenvards bishop of Chichester. Joseph [Butler] bishop of Bristol, May22d, 1740. Thomas [Secker] bishop of Oxford, Nov. 23, 1750. Thomas [Tiiurlow] bishop of Lincoln, March 7th, 1782. George Piietyman, D. D. Feb. 21, 1787- Bishop of Lincoln, and dean of St. Paul’s. £>atnt Raul’s CatljeDral. 271 |0reben5 of i&ecultoerlanD. The corps of the prebend of Reculverland, Racolveslond, Raculveslande, Radecolvereslond, Raculvesden, or Raculveresland, lies in the parish of Tillingham in Essex*. It stands in the Kings Books at £ 13. 6s. 8 d. IPrebcntraticg. Aldred. Robert Picton. Berbund de Waltham. W1 llimuSj or William the archdeacon. St. Thomas of London. Hugh de Rac, or de Raculfer, occurs in 1185, and again in 1192. Henry de Civitate occurs in 1215. Giles de Ardigton or Erdinton. Ralph de Fremingham succeeded in 1270. Ralph de Staunford. Robert Clothal. He was chancellor of St. Paul's in 1309: and again in j 319- John de Elham. He was archdeacon of Kssex in 1329- Simon Flambard succeeded Nov. 20th, 1331. William de Wykyngeston. Robert de Chigwell was collated 13 kal. Apr. 1336. William de Coloigne was confirmed by the king in this prebend June 4th, 1371. John Wyke was presented Oct. 11th, 1398. He had been collated to the precentorship of the Church in 1394. John Ixworth, LL. D. was collated June 5th, 1419: probably on his resignation of the prebend of Ealdstreet. Richard Betty, June 17th, 1421. Nicholas Sturgeon, Nov. 6th, 1440. He became precentor in 1442. Richard Bole, LL. B. May 23d, 1452. Rector of Woodham-Walter in Essex 1451. Prebendary of West Thurrock 1459- Thomas Aiiderne, B. D. succeeded Nov. 25th, 1456. Thomas Jan, D. D. Aug. 15th, 1471. Archdeacon of Essex 1480. Bishop of Nor¬ wich 1499. William Lambert, March 9th, 1479. Afterwards rector of St. Edward Foster Lane. John Hill, Feb. 15th, 1492. He resigned in 1493, on being collated to the prebend of Finsbury. Edward Vaughan, LL. D. was collated April 15th, 1493. Bishop of St. David’s in 1509. Robert Frost, B. D. Nov. 21st, 1499. Afterwards archdeacon of Winchester. Charles Booth, or Both, was the next prebendary. Bishop of Hereford, 1516. Roger Norton was presented Dec. 2d, 1516, on the promotion of his predecessor. John Allen, LL. D. Jan. 12th, 1526. Archbishop of Dublin 1528. John Bell, D. D. Sept. 27th, 1528. New- court supposes him to have been the same person who was bishop of Worcester in 1539. Edward Sepham. Henry Pendilton, D. D. was collated April 11th, 1554. He was also rector of St. Martin Outwich. Robert Willanton, M.A. succeeded Feb. 10th, 1557. Michael Reniger, D. D. succeeded July 7th, 1583. • Ralph de Diceto, in his Ymagines Historiarum, under the reign of Richard I. says; “ Circa dies istos piscis quidam, vocatus vulgo crassus piscis, vi ventorum et impulsu maris appulsus est apud Cadulnesuase, villam scilicet canonicorum Sancti Pauli Lundonia;. Cumque qutestio moveretur, utrum ad regem an ad canonicos piscis spectare deberet; inspectis h capitali justiciario regni Lundoniensis ecclesiaj privilegiis, sentenciatura est piscem non ad regem sed tain ad Decanum quam ad Capitulum spectare debere.” Twysd. Script. X. col. 676 . 4 B 272 Cl)e ^istorp of Leonard Hutton, D.D. was collated Oct. 1, 1609. Canon of Christ-Church Oxford 1599: and vicar of Hower in Northamptonshire. John Tolson, D.D. June 12th, 1632. Benjamin Stone, M.A. March 5th, 1638. He was a great sufferer during the civil wars. Richard Omen, D.D. August 16 th, 1660. William Bell, B. D. March 23, 1665. He v\as vicar of St. Sepulchre London, 1662. Ambrose Atfield, D. D. Mas collated Aug. 29th, 1683. He became vicar of St. Leonard Shoreditch in 1665: and rector of St. Mary Somerset Oct. 21, 1676. Edward Carter, M.A. succeeded April 10th, 1684. Archdeacon of St. Alban’s, 1683. Robert Brabant, M.A. was collated June 12th, 1688 . Rector of Berkhamstead, and vicar of Hemel-Hempsted in the county of Hertford. Henry Bridges, D.D. was collated April 26th, 1722. Thomas Spateman, Dec. 20th, 1728. Denison Cumberland, M.A. Jan. 29th, 1761. John Hotham, M.A. May 25 th, 1763. Stothard Abdy, M.A. May 23d, 1771. Richard Beadon clerk, Oct. 12th, 1771. Grorge Watson Hand, M. A. March 3d, 1775. Francis John Wollaston, B. D. July 6th, 1802. William Stanley Goddard, D.D. Jan. 28th, 1814. I&rebenti of Iflugmcre. Mr. Lysons says, the corps of the prebend of Rugmere was formerly in the parish of St. Pan- eras. The capital messuage of Rugmere, he adds, is mentioned in the survey of Pancras anno 1251. It is mentioned also by Norden as a seat belonging to one of the prebendaries of St. Paul’s. Its site, Mr. Lysons continues, is not noM r known, nor any estate in Pancras held under this prebend, the corps of which consists only of the parsonage and tithes of Throughley in Kent, of which Lord Sondes is the lessee*. In the King’s Books this prebend stands at ct'5. 6 s . 8 d . Iprcfccntiaricg. Ralph the son of Algod, A. D. 1104. He occurs again in 1132. William son of Ralph. Ralph de Chilton, or Chilthone, occurs in 1183, and again in 1192. John Wyting. Chinchius, or Cincius Romanus. William de Rising, archdeacon of Lon¬ don, occurs in 1226. Nicholas de Bladentone, or Bla- dingthone. Walter Niger. He was vicar of Nave- stock in Essex. Richard de Wendover. Walter de Salerna. He became dean of St. Paul’s in 1254. Rostandus, or Rustandus, occurs in 1259. He M-as chaplain to Grostest bishop of Lincoln. Jordan the Pope’s vice-chancellor. Osbertus Romanus. William de Chadleshunt, or Chate- leshunte. Gilbert de Bruera : who became dean of St. Paul’s in 1336. John de Welwick succeeded June 20th, 1354. ' Envir. of London, vol. iii. p. 343. £>atnt Raul’s CatljeDral 273 William de Dighton was collated 10 kal. Oct. 1361. William de Beverlee succeeded 3 non. Feb. 1363. John de Brettevill succeeded 12 kal. Nov. 1367. Robert Bragure, or Bradegare, was ratified in this prebend Jan. 20th, 1374. Robert Man feed was collated Sept. 16th, 1409- Afterwards prebendary of Brouns- wood. Richard Bruton, LL. B. Feb. 19th, 1409. Archdeacon of Middlesex 1416. Henry Ware, Feb. 16th, 1416. Bishop of Chichester, 1418. Thomas Danet was presented Nov. 22d, 1418. Thomas Liseux : who was dean of St. Paul’s in 1441. John Sutton, M. A. April 9th, 1452. Rector of Sheperton, 1447- Rector of St. Michael Crooked Lane, 1474. Thomas Jan, D. D. was collated March 8th, 1479, upon his resignation of the prebend of Reculverland. Oliver King, LL.B. May 2d, 1487. Bishop of Exeter, 1492; whence in 1497 he was translated to Bath and Wells. John Morgan, LL. D. Feb. 5th, 1492. Supposed by Newcourt to have been the same who was bishop of St. David's in 1503. Peter le Pener, LL. D. Oct. 31st, 1496. Thomas Randolf Jan. 1st, 1499- Thomas Bennet, LL. D. Oct. 19th, 1521 ; who was also treasurer of the Church. Tristram Swaddle. He was admitted rec¬ tor of Stepney in 1558 : but was deprived of his rectory, as well as of this prebend, on Queen Elizabeth’s accession. Thomas Cole, M. A. Dec. 7th, 1560. Rector of Stanford Rivers in Essex, 1564. Robert Avys, M. A. Aug. 9th, 1571- William Goddel July 14th, 1581. Zachariaii Goddel Oct. 2 1st, 1590. Matthew Smalwood, D. D. Dec. 6th, 1660. Dean of Litchfield, 1671. John Williams, M. A. Sept. 21st, 1683. Bishop of Chichester 1696. John W r right, M. A. July 20th, 1697 . James Barker was collated July 3d, 1700. Fifield Allan, B. D. Sept. 16th, 1736. Edmund Gibson, M. A. May 23d, 1738. Lancelot Jackson, April 8th, 1741. William Gibson, M. A. Sept 8th, 1741. Thomas Archer, M. A. Oct. 1st, 1743. Anthony Hamilton, M. A. July 1st, 1767. John Hotiiam, M.A. May 8th, 1771. $rebent> of Sweating. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Kirkby in Essex. prcfccntmncg. Living, or Livingus, the son of Lewred. Elias the son of bishop Ralph. Newcourt supposes this to have been Ralph Flambard, who became bishop of Durham in 1U99- William the son of Oco, or Otho, the archdeacon. Ralph brother of Elias. William die Physician. Richard the son of Nicholas. Edmund de Suwell. Robert de Watford. He was afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. Benedict, chaplain to Pope Gregory the IXth. S74 Clje l^tstorp of . Robert the Monk. Reginald de Brandon occurs in 1279, and again in 129-5. John de Ditton occurs in 1310, and again in 1321. Alan Hotham occurs in 1331. Thomas Brember succeeded June 18th, 1354. He was master of the Hospital of St. Leonard York, 33 Edw. III. William Tyrington succeeded Oct. 28th, 1361. Richard Courtney was collated July 24th, 1394. Dean of St. Asaph in 1401. Dean of Wells, 1410. Bishop of Norwich 1413. He died at the siege of Harfleur in 1415. Nicholas Colner. Nicholas Byllysdon, LL. D. was col¬ lated Nov. 29th, 1420. Richard Wetwange, B. D. June 7th, 1441. John Sendall Nov. 6th, 1453. William Radcliffe, LL. D. Aug. 30th, 1454. James Goldwell, LL. D. Oct. 16th, 1458. Archdeacon of Essex, 1461. John Weston, May 16th, 1459. William Poteman, LL. D. He was war¬ den of All Souls College Oxford in 1459. He ■was also rector of Chelmsford. Richard Bigod, acolite, was collated Oct. 26th, 1466. Robert Pewesey. Robert Blitii Feb. 5th, 1494. Geoffrey Blith. He was Treasurer of the Church of Sarum in 1494. Archdeacon of Sarum, 1498. Bishop of Litchfield and Coven¬ try in 1503. Edward Underwood Feb. 10th, 1502. Thomas Brerewood, LL. B. June 28 th, 1518. William Stillington, D. D. Aug. 13th, 1524. Walter Preston, D. D. August l6tb, 1528. Rector of Hornsey, 1525. Simon Matthew alias Cour, June 26th, 1533. Yicar of Tolesbury in Essex 1531. Rector of St. Botolph Bishopsgate 1534. Henry Cole, LL. D. April 9th, 1541. He has been already mentioned among the deans of the Church. John Wymmesley, LL. B. March 22, 1541. Archdeacon of London, 1543. He is said to have been natural brother to bishop Bonner. Robert Stoopes, M. A. Oct. 10th, 1556. Vicar of St. Leonard Shoreditch 1554. He was deprived of his prebend in 1559. David Pade, Dec. 28th, 1559- William Cotton, M. A. April 11 th, 1577. Rector of Finchley 1581. Bishop of Exeter 1598. He died at Sylverston in Devonshire Aug. 26, 1621. John King, B. D. Oct. 16th, 1599: after¬ wards bishop of London. William Ballow, B. D. Sept. 11th, 1611. John Mountford, B. D. Nov. 14th, 1618. Vicar of Ware in Hertfordshire 1633: and rec¬ tor of Ansty. He suffered greatly during the civil wars. John Wilton, B. D. Aug. 15th, 1660. Thomas Grigg, B. D. March 14th, 1666. He was rector of St. Andrew Undershaft in 1664 : afterwards prebend of Wilsdon. Francis Turner, D.D. Dec. 7 th, 1669 . He became bishop of Chichester the same year. Translated to Rochester in 1683 ; and thence to Ely. Henry Godolphin, M. A. Nov. 13th, 1683. Provost of Eaton College. Thomas Machin Fiddes, M. A. May 11th, 1733. Fifield Allen, B. D. Oct. 11th, 1734. Leonard Twells, M. A. Oct. 8th, 1736. Benjamin BuLKELEY,D.D.June28th, 1742. William Hunter, M. A. June 3, 1757. George Jubb, D.D. Sept. 7th, 1781. Thomas Carwardine, M.A. April 13th, 1788. g>atnt Raul’s Catlje&ral 275 $rebent> of CottertyaU. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of St. Pancras in Middlesex: and is now better known by the name of Tottenham Court. It stands in the King’s Books at =£46. 0. 0. Mr. Lysons says, that the demesne lands of the prebendal manor, according to the survey of 1649, are about two hundred and forty acres. IPrcbennaricsb Wulman, or Ulstan, the dean. t. Will. Conq. Ralph bishop of Durham. This was Ralph Flambard, the favourite of King William Rufus. Humphrey the son of Roger Bigod. William de Waren. Ralph de Langford, x Hugo de Mareni. /Successively deans Ralph de Diceto. { of St. Paul’s. Alard de Burnham. William, the son of Robert, occurs in 1233. Newcourt says, he died in or before the year 1241. Geoffrey or Galfridus filius De¬ cani : conjectured by Newcourt to have been Geoffrey de Lucy, afterwards dean of the Church. John Mansell. He has been already men¬ tioned among the chancellors of St. Paul’s. Richard de Gravesend, afterwards bishop of London. Antony Bek : who has been already noticed among the prebendaries of Pancras. James de Hispania, or Ispania, occurs toward the latter end of the reign of King Edward I. In King Edward the Second’s time he was one of the chamberlains of the exchequer. John de Of ford. He was chaplain to King Edward III.; and, in 1330, archdeacon of Chester. Archdeacon of Ely, 1335. Dean of York, 1343. In 1348 he was preferred by Pope Clement Vlth to t ,the archbishoprick of Canterbury, but died before his consecration at Totenhall, the place of his prebend, in the time of the great plague. John de Branktre succeeded in 1361. William de Wikham was the next pre¬ bendary ; on whose resignation John de Blebury was collated on the 11th of the kalends of January 1362. He was also prebendary of Luton in the church of Wells, 1363 ; and in 1366 was collated to the rectory of Witney in Oxfordshire. Upon his resignation William de Wikham was again nomi¬ nated by King Edward III. to this prebend April 23d, 1363, and admitted on the 7th kal. May following. John Flamsted, or de Flamsted, suc¬ ceeded. John the son of Robert Tiiibaud was collated on the 17th of the kalends of January 1364. Supposed to have been nearly related to Simon de Sudbury, then bishop of London, but afterwards archbishop of Canterbury, by whom he was collated to this prebend, whose family name is said to have been Thibaud or Theo¬ bald. William Dighton was ratified in this pre¬ bend by the king in 1386. He was prebendary of Rugmere in 1361. John Carp was presented May 7th, 1391. Reginald Kentwood was collated Dec. 25th, 1400. He became dean of St. Paul’s in 1421. Thomas Wodford was collated Oct. 9th, 1441. He had previously held the prebend of Cadington Major. Thomas Liseux, B. D. April 8th, 1452. Dean of St. Paul’s, 1441. Laurence Both, Nov. 25th, 1456. He had been elected dean of St. Paul’s three days before. Bishop of Durham, 1457. Archbishop of York, 1477. Thomas Grant, B. D. Oct. 28th, 1457. Precentor of St. Paul’s, 1454. 4 C 276 Clje i^tetorp of Thomas Winterborne, LL. D. July 30th, 1473. Dean of St. Paul’s, 1471. Walter Knightly March 11th, 1478. He has been already noticed among the trea¬ surers of the Church. Gundisalve Ferdinand, who was also precentor of St. Paul’s. William Horsey, D. D. June 27th, 1513. He has been noticed in one or two former pages, among the precentors and the prebendaries of Holywell. Richard Gwent, LL. D. April 12th, 1543. Archdeacon of London, 1534. Thomas Darbyshire, July 23, 1543. Archdeacon of Essex, 1558. On whose depri¬ vation Thomas Watts, M. A. succeeded Jan. 1st, 1559. Archdeacon of Middlesex, 1560. Adam Squire was collated to this prebend and to the archdeaconry of Middlesex on the same day, June 12th, 1577. Alexander Nowell, M.A. dean of the Church, was collated Nov. 11th, 1588. Simon Rogers was presented Feb. 13th, 1601 . John Overall, D. D. May 29th, 1602. He was elected dean of St. Paul’s the same day. Samuel Baker, Oct. 29th, 1636. Canon of Windsor, 1638; and afterwards prebendary of Canterbury. Robert Marsh, M.A. Aug. 18th, 1660. Zacheus Isiiam, B. D. March 9th, 1687. He had also the prebend of Harleston. John Pelling, D. D. July 24th, 1705. Hugh Wynn, LL. D. April 20th, 1750. Richard Browne, D. D. Oct. 8th, 1754. Michael Lord*, D. D. April 11th, 1780. Thomas Willis, LL. B. Nov. 15th, 1790. l&rebenb of Cast 5D»pfort>. The corps of this prebend, according to New- court, lies in the parish of Wilsdon in Mid¬ dlesex : but Mr. Lysonsf says there is no estate now belonging to it. It stands in the King’s Books at £5. 6s. 8 d. IPrcbcnnanesf. Durand, or Durandus, who occurs in 1103. Robert de Cadamo, or Cadomo, occurs in 1132. Richard Ruffus, or Rufus. Thomas de Husseborn occurs in 1191, William de Potterne. Maurice de Herlawe is mentioned in 1218. * It should be Lout. William de Lodnes. Robert de Insula, or Lisle. He died in 1246. William Passemore, orPAssEMERE. He also occurs among the prebendaries of Con* sumpta per Mare. Robert de Draytone, who was also trea¬ surer of the Church. Bartholomew de Ferentia, or Feren- tino: who occurs in 1309- Laurence Fastolf is mentioned in 1331; and again in 1349. Pascasius de Boloigne was ratified in this prebend by the King Feb. 14th, 1360. He was physician to Henry Duke of Lancaster. Thomas de Keynes was collated on the 6th of the kalends of November 1361. In 1355 he had been made dean of the collegiate f Envir. of London, vol. iii, p. 617- §>atnt Raul’s Catljeoral 277 chapel of St. Stephen Westminster; and held several other preferments. Alexander de Southo, or South, was •collated on the nones of October 1366. He was one of the king’s chaplains, and also a pre¬ bendary in the collegiate chapel of St. Stephen. John Berking. William Sondey, LL. D. August 17th, 1390. He became rector of Mistley in Essex the same year; and afterwards rector of Great Hadham in Hertfordshire. Thomas Weston, Oct. 9th, 1393. He was also rector of High Roding in Essex. John Danby, June 26'th, 1397. John IIlldyard, May 13th, 1400. Richard Clyfford, or Clifford, was presented Jan. 14th, 1408. Thomas Walbere, June 4th, 1416. Rector of Hadstock in Essex, 1408. Elias Holcote, M. A. March 23d, 1445. Warden of Merton College Oxford, 1438. Richard Chester, March 9th, 1448. Rector of St. Mary Wolchurch* London. John Wardale. He became vicar of St. Mary Islington in 1454. Rector of Great Wig- borow in Essex, 1466. William Wodecock, May 5th, 1472. Rector of St. Edmund Lombard Street 1470, John Baily, March 12th, 1487. Richard Draper, LL. D. April 16th, 1495. William Fitzherberd, D. D. June 16th, 1498. He was rector of St. Magnus London, 1488. John Dowman, LL. D. April 20th, 1514. William Cliff, LL. D. Nov. 11th, 1526. William Chadsay, D. D. July 9th, 1548. Archdeacon of Middlesex, 1556. Canon of Christ-Church Oxford, 1557. President of Corpus Christi College, 1558. Arthur Cole, April 28th, 1554: on whosfe deprivation Robert Greneacres, M.A. was collated Jan. 22d, 1562. William Barkesdale, Nov. 12th, 1573. Hugh Johnson, M.A. Oct. 24th, 1660. Thomas Cartwright, D. D. April 20th, 1665. Vicar of Barking in Essex, 1660. Dean of Ripon, 1675. Bishop of Chester, 1686. He died at Dublin April 15th, 1689. Lucas Beaulieu, B. D, Jan. 17th, 1686. He was also a prebendary of Gloucester. Samuel Baker, M.A. June 17tb, 1723. ■-Ivilburne S.T. P. Prancis Stanley, Jan. 16th, 1730. John Mangey, M.A. Oct. 6th, 1775. Henry Waring, M.A. Nov. 29th, 1782. Henry Meen, B. D. Nov. 1795. |0reftent> of aatenlaftcsbariL The corps of this prebend, otherwise called Wenlokesbern or Wallokesbern, lies in the parish of St. Giles. It stands in the King's Books at £21. 6s. 8d. Newcourt says this prebend is called in old records Wenlakcsbyri, and some¬ times Willekolkesbury. IPrcbcntmriesf. Adwinus, or /Edwin, occurs in 1104. William de Wintonia, or Wiconio. Richard son of William de Wintonia. Albert. Walter Berdeperier. Richard Foliot. He was also archdeacon of Colchester. Robert.Folet occurs in 1192. Ralph de Nevil. Lucas archdeacon of Surrev. Geffrey de Fering, 278 1K)e fetstorp of Adam Bek. John de Sancta Maria occurs in 1279. Hugh Colingham occurs in 1283. Stephen de Gravesend: afterwards bishop of London. Gilbert de Middleton succeeded Nov. 8th, 1318. Newcourt gives an enumeration of the preferments in which he was ratified by the king in 1321 Richard de Bery, Bury, or Byry. He was dean of Wells, 1333; and in the month of October following bishop of Durham. Lord Chancellor in 1334. Robert de Tan ton was presented 3 kal. Feb. 1334. He was archdeacon of Durham in 1333. William de Cusancia was collated 16 kal. May 1335. John de IIanney had the king’s presenta¬ tion to this prebend Sept. 25th, 1375. Thomas Horton : who was also precentor of the Church. Nicholas Slake was presented July 22, 1394. Rector of St. Mary Abchurch, London. William de Stynettle, LL. B. Oct. 30th, 1395. Thomas Bubbewyth, was presented in 1406 or 1407. John Horton, Feb. 21st, 1428. Vicar of Ramsey in Essex 1461. John Carter, Oct. 26th, 1441. Rector of St. Andrew Undershaft, 1398: and of Cricksen in Essex 1427. Gerard Hesyll, Oct. 31, 1443. Thomas Grant, B. D. April 9th, 1451. Richard Hayman, Oct. 29 th, 1457. John Chadworth, Sept. 8th, 1462. He resigned this prebend in 1464 upon taking that of Newington. William Say, D. D. July 20th, 1464. He had been elected dean of St. Paul’s in 1457. Richard Lichfield, LL. D. Nov. 24th, 1468. John Gunthorp the king’s almoner, Feb. 22, 1471. Archdeacon of Essex 1472. William Pykenham, LL. D. Oct. 3d, 1472. Rector of Raileigh in Essex, 1462. Vicar of Hatfield Regis in Essex, 1465. Humphrey de la Pole, third son of John de la Pole Duke of Suffolk, by Elizabeth sister of King Edward IVth. Edward Suarnbroke, July 2d> 1509- Rector of Woodford in Essex, 1510; afterwards rector of Wormley in Hertfordshire, where he died in 1530. Richard Foxford, LL. D. was collated Dec. 23, 1530. Peter Ligham, D. D. Aug. 20th, 1553. He had before been prebendary of Wilsdon. Gilbert Wykes, Sept. 7th, 1538. Henry Cole, LL. D. March 22, 1541. Afterwards dean of St. Paul’s. William May. He has been already spoken of among the deans of the Church. John Pullen, B. D. Sept. 12th, 1561. Archdeacon of Colchester 1559- John Bullingfiam, M. A. Aug. 31st, 1565. Bishop of Gloucester, 1581; with which see he held, for a time, the bishoprick of Bristol in commendam. Fie died in 1598. Robert Tower, B. D. June 7th, 1571. Henry Hamond, Nov. 19th, 1585. John Leese, M. A. August 12th, 1592. Vicar of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire 1578. Griffin Vaughan, M. A. August 30th, 1605. Rector of Chiping Ongar in Essex 1581. Rector of Little Easton, 1582 ; in which latter year he was admitted to the rectory of Hanworth in Middlesex. Samuel Fell, M.A. Jan. 29 th, 1612. Dean of Litchfield, 1637: and in 1638 dean of Christ Church, Oxford. Brian Walton, D. D. Aug. 14th, 1660, the publisher of the celebrated polyglot Bible. At the latter end of the same year in which he was collated to this prebend, he was made bishop of Chester. He died Nov. 29, 1661. George Stradling, M.A. Dec. 19th, 1660. He had also, in the same year, the rec¬ tories of Fulham and Hanworth, both in Middle¬ sex. Prebendary of Westminster, 1663. Dean of Chichester 1672. He died in 1688. Francis Hawkins, D. D. Dec. 3d, 168S. Vicar of Wilsdon, in 1667- Roger Altham. Matthew Gibson, July 3d, 1730. Lancelot Jackson, B. D. July 30th, 1741. John Wickins, D. D. Dec. 22, 1750. Samuel Parr, LL. D. March 21st, 1783. £>atrtt Raul’s Catl)cSral. 279 $rebcnD of tKHUDlanti, or SKHelDtanD. The corps of this prebend lies in the parish of Tillingham in Essex. It stands in the King’s Books at £.7. 1 7s. Icl. Prcfccntiartes. Charles de Cicestria. Alard the son of Goldman. Geffrey, son of Alard. Walter de Dunstavill, or Dunstan- ville. Walter de Insula. Nicholas who is termed “nepos Archiepisc.” Simon de Glocestria occurs in 1213. John Belemaius or Belmeis: who was also prebendary of Chiswick. IIenry de Coiinhull. He has been -before mentioned in the list of deans of St. Paul’s. Roger de Weseham. Stephen de Sandwic, or Sandwich. William Lupus. Philip Lovell. Henry de Sandwich : who occurs among the bishops of London. Nicholas de Ely. Bartholomew de Regio. John de Luc, or de Luco. He was also prebendary of Islington. Thomas de Northflete. He has been already mentioned among the prebendaries of Chamberlain-Wood. John de St. Clair or de Sancto Claro, occurs in 1298. He was rector of Fulham in 1289. William de Chadleshunt. He has been mentioned in a former page among the pre¬ bendaries of Rugmere. Reginald de St. Alban, or Sancto Albano. He was also prebendary of Bromes- bury : and in 1309 archdeacon of London. Walter Reginaldi. Newcourt takes him 4 to have been Walter Reynolds, who was after¬ wards archbishop of Canterbury. He was the son of a baker of Windsor. Chaplain to King Edward I. and tutor to King Edward II. Bishop of Worcester in 1308; and in 1311 made Lord Chancellor. He was promoted to the see of Canterbury in 1313. He died at Mortlake in Surrey in 1329- Gilbert de Middleton occurs in 1313, and again in 1316. John Walwyn succeeded Nov. 3d, 1318. He was prebendary of Whelyngton in the church of Hereford in 1327. In 1329 the king consti¬ tuted him one of his proctors to treat with Philip King of France about a marriage between John that king’s eldest son, and Eleanor King Edward’s sister. Thomas de Bourgh. Robert de Reddeswell was collated 18 kal. Jan. 1330. He was also prebendary of Islington: and in 1333 archdeacon of Middlesex. John de Gadesden occurs in 1342. Richard de Chesterfeld, 6 kal. Oct. 1361. He was the king’s chaplain; and had, among other preferments, a prebend in the chapel of St. Stephen Westminster. In 1366 he was accused by the chamberlains of the Exchequer of embezzlement, in appropriating to himself nine hundred and seventeen marks and ten shillings from the money raised for the redemption of the then late King of France: but he acquitted himself of the charge, and received the king's pardon. Richard Northwell was collated 17 kal. August 1365. Robert Wanendon was the next pre¬ bendary ; on whose resignation Robert Whitteby was collated, Feb. 21, 1393. John Rider succeeded Nov. 8th, 1417. He was also prebendary of Islington. William Kynmelmersh succeeded June 20th, 1421. D 280 Cl)e piston’ of John Snell was presented August 27th, 1426. He was also archdeacon of London. John Stokes, LL. D. was collated Jan. 25th, 1430. Adam Molens, LL. D. July 26th, 1440. Dean of Sarum, 1441 ; also dean of St. Burien in Cornwall. Bishop of Chichester, 1445. He was slain at Portsmouth June 9th, 1449, by some mariners, who were suborned for that pur¬ pose by Richard Duke ot York. Nicholas Upton, LL. D. April 10th, 1443. Robert Ascogh or Aiscough, D. D. was collated May 18th, 1446. He became archdea¬ con of Colchester in 1440: and in 1457 was archdeacon of Dorset. Richard Hayman, Dec. 4, 1447. He had been, before, prebendary of Wenlakesbarn. Laurence Both, whose name has occurred more than once before, was collated Nov. 21, 1453. James Gold-well, LL. D. Oct. 28th, 1457- Bishop of Norwich, 1473. John Wode or Wodde, B. D. Oct. 17th, 1458. He was also prebendary of Mapesbury. William Fryston, Aug. 23, 1461. Thomas Chaundeler, D. D. Jan. 27th, 1475. He has been noticed in a former page among the prebendaries of Cadington Major. Robert Sherborne, August 26th, 1489, afterwards dean ot St. Paul’s. John Hill, Nov. 2d, 1493. He was also prebendary of Holywell. Richard Rathur, LL. D. Feb. 4th, 1495. John Underhill. He became rector of Harlington in Middlesex in 1510. John In cent, LL. D. June 1st, 1519- After¬ wards dean of St. Paul’s. Gilbert Bourne, B.D. Sept. 12th, 1545. Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1554: but deprived of his see on Queen Elizabeth’s accession. He died at Sylverton in Devonshire Sept. 10th, 1569. Robert Wyllanton, M. A. Nov. 7th, 1548. Also prebend of Ealdland. John Morren. He also succeeded Wyl¬ lanton in the prebend of Ealdland. On his deprivation, Alexander Nowell, M. A. succeeded Dec. 3d, 1560. Afterwards dean. William Hutchinson, M. A. Feb. 18th, 1588. Archdeacon of St. Alban’s, 1581. Arthur Bright, D. D. Octob. 22d, 1590. He was rector of St. Swithin London-Stone, 1582: and of St. Botolph Bishopsgate, 1590. The latter rectory he exchanged with Stephen Gosson, (a satyrical writer of some notoriety in the time of Queen Elizabeth,) for Great Wig- borough in Essex, A. D. 1600. William Peirse. In 1618 he became a canon of Christ Church Oxford, and soon after dean of Chester. Dean of Peterborough, 1622. Bishop of Peterborough, 1630. Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1632. He died at Wells in the month of April 1670. Robert Thompson, M. A. succeeded April 29th, 1631. Rector of Cepford in Essex, 1638. Thomas Lant, B. D. Sept. 22d, 1662. He had been collated to the rectory of Hornsey, 1637. John Pulleyn, M. A. Jan. 21st, 1688. Thomas Sherlock, June 2d, 1713. George Lewington, or Lavington, Nov. 2d, 1731. John Hume, D. D. March 30th, 1748. Frederick Cornwallis, lord bishop of Litchfield and Coventry, Nov. 8th, 1766. John Egerton, lord bishop of Bangor, Oct. 20th, 1768. John Green, lord bishop of Lincoln, July 31st, 1771. John Jeffreys, D. D. May 20th, 1779. Samuel Ryder Weston, clerk, December, 1798. Satnt Raul’s Catljetiral 281 jl»rcbenD of laitls&on. The corps of this prebend of Willesdon, Wilesdon, or Willesdon Green, which, according to Newcourt, is sometimes called Canonicatus et Prebenda dc Willesdon, alias Bowlnesse, or Bouns, lies in the parish of Wilsdon in Mid¬ dlesex. It stands in the King’s Books at <£’12. 0. 0. Mr. Lysons says, “ a court leet and court baron are held for this manor, which extends over a considerable part of the parish. The demesne lands are about a hundred and sixty acres. The manor house is near Kilburn turnpike. The estate was valued in 1649 at £■156. 7s. 5d. per annum. The reserved rent is c£l2*.” Prcbcntiaucs. Uctred, or Huctredus. Hugh the son of Generun. Newcourt says he occurs as canon here in 1115: and again in 1150. Henry the treasurer: whom Newcourt takes to be the same with Henry Banaster, who was treasurer of St. Paul’s before 1162. William, who was archdeacon of Middlesex in 1220. Nicholas de Gamborile, or Camborile. John de Northampton. Pie occurs as archdeacon of Middlesex in 1242. Robert de Barton, or Barthone, who was also dean of St. Paul’s. He was probably collated in 1243. Ralph de Bonn. William Passemeiie. He occurs among the prebendaries of Consumpta per Mare and Twyford. Henry de Chaddesden was confirmed in this prebend by the king, among other prefer¬ ments, in 1350. He had the archdeaconry of Leicester in 1346. * Envir. of London, vol. iii. p. 6 12 . Thomas de Brewes had this prebend given to him in 1352. John de Thorp was ratified by the king in this prebend Dec. 10th, 1361. Newcourt, by mistake, says in 1351. In 1366 he had the church of Nayleston in the diocese of Lincoln : and, in 1367, a prebend in the Free Chapel of Tamworth. Adam de Hertington succeeded Sept. 19th, 1375. He occurs as archdeacon of London in 136b, by the name of Adam de Hortingdon. His other numerous preferments are mentioned in Newcourt f. Thomas Baketon. He occurs also as archdeacon of London in 1382, and again in 1385. Rector of Chelmsford in Essex, 1374. Dean of the Peculiars in London, 1381 . Roger Walden, dean of York, was col¬ lated Feb. 10th, 1396. Afterwards bishop of London. John Chitterne, June 4th, 140 9 . He had been made archdeacon of Wilts in 1407: and was afterwards archdeacon of Sarum. John Wykes, or Wyke, was presented June 4th, 1419- He has been already noticed among the precentors of the Church. Thomas Ward, D. D. was collated March 14 th, 1427. John Pakenham, LL. B. succeeded Sept. 20th, 1452. Newcourt supposes him to have been the same John Pakenham who was arch¬ deacon of Winchester. On his resignation -Seth succeeded Aug. 5th, 1459. William Warsley, or Worseley, was the next prebendary. He was also dean of St. Paul’s. Richard Rawlens, D.D. was collated Sept. 7th, 1499. Canon of Windsor 1506. Warden of Merton College Oxford in 1508. And in 1522 bishop of St. David’s. William Patenson. He was vicar of Alhallows Barking in 1512. t Repert. Eccles. vol. i. p. 229 . 282 CV>e frtstotv of John* Tunstall, April 17th, 1525. See the prebendaries of Mora. Peter Wylberfosse, B.D. April 3d, 1527- Rector of Crickson in Essex, 1522. Vicar ol Northal in Middlesex 1523. Peter Ligham, D.D. July 15th, 1533. He had previously held the prebend of Wen- lakesbarn. William Saxey, LL. B. Aug. 20th, 1533. He has been already mentioned as treasurer of the Church. William Gravett, M. A. July 28th, 1567. He was vicar of St. Sepulchre London in 1566. Rector of Little Laver in Essex, 1569. John Dixe, D.D. March 5th, 1598. Rector of St. Bartholomew near the Exchange, in Lon¬ don, 1591; and of St. Andrew Undershaft, 1598. Henry Mason succeeded Dixe both in this prebend and in the church of St. Andrew Under¬ shaft; to which latter he was collated February 14th, 1613. Antony Wood has given a par¬ ticular account of him in the Athenas Oxonienses. He died at Wigan in Lancashire in the month of August, 1647- Samuel Hoard, B. D. succeeded March 29th, 1637. He was also Lector of Moreton in Essex, where he died Feb. 15th, 1657. Robert Pory, D. D. was collated Aug. 16th, 1660. He became rector of St. Margaret New Fish Street, London, in 1640, and had soon after the rectory of Thorley in Hertford¬ shire. During the civil war he was both plun¬ dered and sequestered; but lived to enjoy his preferments again after the Restoration. He was promoted to the archdeaconry of Middlesex July 20th, 1660: and on the 10th of August following was collated to the rectory of St. Botolph Bishopsgate. In 1662 he became rector of Much Hadham in Hertfordshire, and was also a canon residentiary of St. Paul’s. Thomas Grigg, B. D. succeeded Dec. 1st, 1669. He had previously held the prebend of Sneating. Thomas Cooke, D.D. was collated Sept. 20th, 1670. He was archdeacon of Middlesex, and also treasurer of St. Paul’s. Robert Grove, B. D. Oct. 6th, 1679- He was rector of Wennington in Essex, 1667. And of Langham Sept. 2d, 1669 . He was collated to the vicarage of Aldharn in the same county Oct. 5th, following. Rector of St. Andrew Undershaft, 1670. Archdeacon of Middlesex, 1690 ; and afterwards bishop of Chichester. Stephen Bordley, M. A. October 3d, 1691. Roger Altham, M. A. Aug. 30th, 1694. He was afterwards collated to the prebend of Wenlakesbarn. William Whitfeld, M. A. March 4th, 1698. He was rector of St. Martin Ludgate, and had been previously prebend of Neasdon. Joshua Burton was collated January 7th, 170*. Edmund Marten, LL. D. on Burton’s death, Dec. 2d, 1730. Sackville Turner, Nov. 26th, 1751. Richard Browne, D. D. Oct. 3d, 1752. George Secker, M. A. Oct. 26th, 1754. Charles Sturges, M. A. June 20th, 1768. Robert Wintle, D.D. June 11th, 1805. £>atnt Raul’s Cattje&ral 283 $rebenDaries of 3>t. Raul’s, die jRamcs of toljose iSrcbenDS are not recorticO. Newcourt gives us the following names of persons mentioned in the archives of St. Paul’s Cathedral as “ Canonici Sancti Pauli” only, without any reference to their respective Ca- nonries *. He says, Edvinus, Ailwardus, Berman- dus, Gunfredus, were canons of this Church, and present, among others, with the four first archdeacons of the diocese, at an agreement made by the canons of St. Paul’s, A. D. 1103f. Robertus de Caem, Nicholas, Gaufri- dus fil. Wlfredi, Hubertus, Teodoricus, Ranut.phus. These canons were present, with others, when William was dean, at the agree¬ ment made between the canons of the Church and Gusmund for land, which William de Coveley held of them in the market-place£. Allericus, and Hugo, were canons of the Church when Ralph de Langford was dean||. He succeeded William in the deanery of this Church. Ranulfus, Theodoricus, Albericus, Nicolaus fil. Clementis, Nicolaus fil. Nicolai, Galfr. fil. Wlfredi, Hubertus, Willimus cognomento Pullus : these canons, with others, were present at the constitution “ de Pane et Servicio,” A. D. 1150§. Theodor. Nicol. Hubert, Hugo, Ri¬ ch a rdus: these were canons, and present, among others, at an agreement about land in Sandon, when Hugo de Marinis was dean: who is thought to have sat dean from 1160 to 1181. Alaiidus Diaconus, Richardus juve- nis, Hen. fil. Episc., Hugo de Raculver, Radulphus archid. Ileref. Joh. de Wi- cona, IIen. fil. Jacobi, Edmundus, Osbert de Camera, Radulphus de Ely, Petrus de Waltham : these canons, with others, were present at the making of the statute of residence when Ralph de Diceto was dean, A. D. 1 192^[. And particularly Osbert de Camera was a canon in 1184: when Robert Martell quitted his claim to any right he had in the meadow of Tidwalditun, in Heybridg in the county of Essex. Ricardus de Finchley was a canon here, when Alard de Burnham was dean, who suc¬ ceeded Ralph de Diceto in this deanery, and died in 1216. Guido de Palude was a canon of this church, and had either Cadington Minor, or Ealdstreet, for his prebend ; for the king gave him the prebend of William de Sanctie Mari© Ecclesia in the church of St. Paul April 6th, 1243**: of both which places the said William occurs prebendary. G. de Weseham was canon of this church, and witness, with other canons, to the charter of Heybridg in Essex, A. D. 1243 ft- Will. Facetun, or de Faceto, was one of the executors of Will, de S Maria the dean, about the year 1243 ; and was a canon of this church in 1266, when he had the contest with Nicholas the vicar of Ilebrug, about some tythes of that place JJ. Joh. de Crachale had a prebend given him in the church of St. Paul which was Rustand’s, An. 1269 UK; which Rustand was prebendary of Rugmere. me. trater archid. Kic. frater Ric. Ruffi these were canons and witnesses, amons; other * Report. Ecclcs. vol. i. p. 231. || Bibl.Cott. Faust. B. 54. ** Pat. 27 lien. HI. m. 20. HI Bibl. Cotton. Tib. A. x. f Lib. L. f. 17 . & 40. § Lib. B. f. 35. ft Cart. Orig. 4 E l Lib. L. f. 51. H Lib. L. f. 57. It Cart. Orig. 284 Wiyt J^isrorp, . jpault; DIVERSA, AD MAJOREM ISTIUS OPERIS ILLUSTRATIONEM, CONTINENT APPENDIX IN IIISTOKIAM (£ccIcot < T (tatfjetrralfe Ac* I. Quomodo, post primam Christian® Religionis in Anglia plantationem, sedes Episcopalis in Civitate Londinensi orta est. Ex MS. quodam penbs Decanum et Capit. S. Pauli, Lond. f. 12. n. G. NO ab incarn. Do¬ mini CLXXXV. ad instantiam Lucii Re¬ gis Britannia; majo- ris, qure nunc Anglia nuncupatur, missi fu- erunt ab Eleutherio papa ad Regem pras- dictum duo Doctores prajcipui,Faganus et Dam ianus,ut Regem pranlictum et populum sibi subditum ad Christiana! fidei unitatem inclinarent, Templa, qure variis et falsis diis dedicata fuerunt, ad honorem unius summi et veri Dei consecrarent, et diversis ordinatorum coetibus ordinarent. Ipsi quippe viri, sancto spiritu veritatis edocti, tres sedes metropolilicas in tribus nobilioribus tunc regni Britannige civitatibus, ad laudem et honorem unius et trini Dei statuerunt, quibus Episcopatus plurimos subdiderunt: prima sedes London, erat, cui submissa est Loegria et Cornubia, quas provincias Sabrina a Kambria id est Wallia sejungit. Secunda sedes apud Eboracum, cui submissa est Deyra, et Albania, id est Scotia, quam magnum flumen llumbrite a Loegria secernit. I ertia sedes erat in urbe Legionum, cui subjacebat Kambria, quam Sabrina a Loegria sejungit. Prima itaque sedes Londonia erat, qum metro- politica* et primatire dignitatis e.xcellentin! praj- eminebat per quadringentos decern et novem annos, donee beatus Augustinus ti Gregorio Papa missus, anno ab incarn. Domini DC1V. dignitatem metro- politicam Doroberniaj transferret, postquam sederat annis octo, ut antiquum vaticinium impleretur, dicens sic; Iransmutatio sedium fiet, et dignitas London, adornabit Doroberniam : translata itaque sede metropolitica ^ beato Augustino, Mellitus primus» sedit Londoniensis Episcopus, &c. II. Liter® Gregorii Pontificis, Mellito Abbati, de Idolis in Anglia destruendis, Fanis autem eorum in obsequium veri Dei comniutandis. II. Hunt. lib. iii. f. 185. a. Dtlectissimo filio Mellito Abbati, Gregorius audisse nos contigit. Cum ergo Dominus omnipo- servus servorum Dei. Post discessionem congre- tens vos ad reverendissimum virum, fratrem nostrum gationis nostra! qua! tecum est, valde sumus sus- Augustinuin Episcopum, perduxerit, dicite ei quid pensi redditi, quia nihil de prosperitate vestri itineris diu mecum de causa Anglorum cogitans tractavi; * Videsis Lelandi Collectanea (in bibl. Bodl.) vol. iii. p. 71 . 4 F 2tppenDt? tn ijtslouam 288 viz. quia Tana Idolorutn destroii in eadem £ente minime debeant; sed ipsa, qum in iis sunt, idala destruantur, aqua, benedicta fiat, in iisdem Fanis aspergatur, Altaria eonstruantur, Reliquim compo- nantur: Quia si Fana eadem benii constructa sunt, nccesse est ut a cultu Dremonum in obsequium veri Dei debeant cominutari, ut dum gens ipsa eadem Fana sua non-videt.destrui, de corde errorem de- ponat, et Deuin verum cognoscens et adorans, ad ]oca qum consuevit familiarids currat. Et quia Boves solent in sacrificio Dtemonum multos occi- dere, debet iis etiam hac de re aliqua solennitas immutari, et die Dedications, vel natalitiis sanc¬ torum marlyrum, quorum illic Reliquiae ponuntur, tabernacula sibi circa easdem ecclesias, qum ex Fanis commutata sunt, de ramis arborum faciant, et religiosis conviviis solennitatem celebrent: nec Diabolo jam animalia immolent, sed ad laudem Dei in esu suo animalia occidant, et donatori om¬ nium de satieiate sua gratias referant: et dum iis aliqua extends gaudia reservantur, ad interioia gaudia facilius coi^sentire valeant; nam duris men- tibus simul omnia abscindere impossibile esse non dubium est; quia et is, qui summum locum ascen- dere nititur, gradibus vel passibus, non autem saltibus elevatur. Sic Israelitico populo in iEgypto Dominus siquidem innotuit; sed tamen iis sacri- ficiorum usus, qum Diabolo solebat exbibere in cultu proprio reservavit; ut iis in suo sacrificio animalia immolarc prmciperet, quatenus cor mu- tantes aliud de sacrificio amitterent, aliud retine- rent; ut etsi ipsa essent animalia, qum consueverant immolarc, vero tamen Deo hrec et non Idolis immo- lantes jam sacrificia ipsa non essent. Hmc igitur dilectionem tuam prmdicto fratri necesse est dicere, ut ipse in prmsenti illic positus perpendat qualiter omnia debeat dispensare. Deus te incolumem cus- todiat, dilectissime fill. Datum die xv. kal. Juli- arum, imperante Domino nostro Mauricio I iberio piissimo Augusto, anno nonodecimo ; post consu- latum ejusdem Domini nostri anno octavo deciino, indictione quarta. III. Quod Templum S. Pancbasii in Civitate Dorobernensi, fait in toto Anglia primum, quod a beato Augustino dedicatum erat. Hist. Angl. Script, col. 17C0. n. 20. Erat autem non longe ab ipsa civitate (sell. Dorobernia) ad orientem, quasi medio itinere inter Ecclesiain S. Martini et muros civitatis, phanum sive ydolum siturn, ubi Rex Ethelbertus secundim ritura gentis suae solebat orare, et cum nobilibus snis, Dremoniis et non Deo sacrificare; quod pha- num Augustinus ab inquinamentis et sordibus Gentilium purgavit, et simulacro, quod in ea erat, confracto, Synagogam mutavit in ecclesiam, et earn in nomine S. Pancr.isii martyris dedicavit. Et hmc est prima Ecclesia ab Augustino dedicata. IV. Carta Regis tEthelberti facta Ecclesise Ex Cod. MS. penbs Decanum et Capit. Eccl. Cath. S. In Christi nomine, TEthelbertus Rex, Deo inspi- rante, pro anirom sum remedio dedit Episcopo Itlellito terram qum appellatur Tillingebam ad mo- nasterii sui solatium, scilicet monasterium S. Pauli Apostoli Doctoris gentium : et ego, Rex iEthel- beitus, ita firm iter concedo tibi prmsuli Mellito, potestatem ejus habendi, et possidendi, ut in per- petuum in monasterii utilitate permaneat. Si quis vero contradicere temptaverit hanc donationem, S. Pauli, de Manerio de Tillingham. Pauli Lond. B. f. 20. a. Ac ex Libro piloso, f. 30. a. anathema et excommunicatus sit ab omni societate Christiana, usque ad satisfactionem: Qua de re, ego Episcopus Mellitus, una cum Rege iEthelberto, Hunfredum Episcopum subscribere rogavi. Signum manus Hunfredi Episcopi©. Signum manus Le- tharii Episcopi ijj. Signum manus Abbanm Sig¬ num manus iEthelwaldi Q<|. Signum manus iEthel- waldi©. Signum manus iEspinm, et aliorum multorum. Crclestac CaffieDralts 3>. $ault 289 V. Confirmatio -Donationum Ecclesitn S. Pauli per Aoatiionem Rom. Pontificem, com licentia eligendi Episcopum. Ex alio Cod. MS. penfcs prasf. D. et C. not. A. f. 39. a. ac ex Libro pilose, f. 39. a. Dilf.ctjssimo nobis Erkenwaldo Episcopo mo- nastrrii S. Pauli, Agatho Papa servus servoruin Dei. Qua^ ad securitatem et refugium fideliier Deo ser- vientium pertinent, sollerti cura speculators oportet perspicere vigilantiain, ut dum immunitati devote Deo servire cupientium prospexerit, plurimos ad bona: conversationis indolem provocet. Rogas pro hoc privilegio, ex apostolica auctoritate concesso, sub tuitionem bujus ac regulam perhenniter con- servari: bujus postulationis probabilem ac spiri¬ tual em judicanies intentum, quod etiam maxiinos prresulcs et doctores EccJesiae f’ecisse meminimus, statuimus atque decernimus venerabile monasterium in Londonia civitate, quod dedicatum est in nomine S. Pauli Apostoli, gentium doctoris, cujus divina dignatio prece nos voluit, ita viz. ut nihil de rebus Eeclesiae, vel materiis, in ejus nomine oblatis, ac consecratis, ab jure venerabilis monasterii a tua leverentia subtrahatur. Hie pacifico tempore il Deo concesso, qui ad Episcopatus ministerium dela- tus fuerit seipsuin Apostolicis representel obtutibus, ut ex hoc illibatam firmitatem obtineat. Si ver6 Presbyteruin ob Missarum solempnia sibi propo- suerint consecrari, dum verd ad percipiendam labo- 111111 vicissitudinem de hoc migraverit a seculo, eligendi Episcopum licenliam soli congregation! ejusdem venerabilis monasterii, concedimus. Si quis verd banc libertatem augere voluerit, adaugeat omnipotens D?us sibi longaevam in hoc seculo vitam; et post finein istius vita; cceieslis reyni jocunditatem: si quis verd, quod non optamus, bujus decreti syncrasian infringere temptaverit, aut aliter quain a nobis statutum est mutare studuerit, sit a consortio Christi et Ecclesiaa, et a collegio omnium Sanctorum in hoc, et in futuro seculo segregatus. VI. A ita S. Erkenwaldi, LundoniEe Episcopi. Ex praf. Cod. MS. B. f. 20. a. ac ex Cod. MS. in bibl. Cotton. Claudius A. V. Post passionem et resurrectionem dominicam, cum Catholica fides per orbem terrarum diffusa esset, atque per suos athletas Dominus sparsim semina vita; erogassel; sicut Davitici canitur in hympnis, in omnera terrain exivit sonus eorum, et in fines orbis terra; verba eorum. Tandem ad usque cceli cacumen erecta Britannia occidentalis advolarunt partibus, per beaturn Augustinum a Gregorio Papa missum, qui primus tramitem tutd docendo in Dorobernensis Ecclesia; sede, quasi solis radius fulgere cepit: Mellitum igitur sancti certa- nnnis commilitonem, partibus orientalium Saxonum, a Cantia destinavit; quorum metropolis civitas Lundonia super flumen Tamense posita est; in qua iEthelbertus Hex, in honorem Doctoris gentium Pauli Ecclesiam construxit, ubi Mellitus prtedictus pontificali fungeretur officio. Igitur ad doctrinam Melliti Episcopi, puerulus quidam, Erkenwaldus nomine, concurrebat, tetate parvus, sed mente ma- turus. Inter multa itaque alia legitur in historia Anglorum, vita ejus vel conversatio iuisse tain sanctissima, ut in interiore homine divitias gloria; perscrutatus, caduca vel secularia cuncta postpo- neret. Habebat autem germanam Adleburgam nomine; quam ita discipline coelestibus inflammaverat, ut ipsa virgo vita et moribus, et conversatione sanc- tissimS., per omnia Deo placere satageret. Pradictus etenim vir Domini Erkenwaldus mtate temporum et piobitate morum roboratus, polids elegit solitaria antra, quam populanbus interesse curis : nam duo praeclara Monasteria; unum sibi, alterum sorori sute construxerat, quod utrumque regularibus dis¬ ciplinis optimd instituerat. Sibi quidem in regione Sutheria;, juxta fluvium Tamensem in loco qui vocatur Ceroteseya, sorori autem in orientalium Saxonum provincia, in loco qui vocatur Berchin- gum, ubi et constituta est mater animarum. 290 2tppent>t£ in fetstortam Contigit autem ut Episcopus Lundontc® sedis, Cedde vocabulo, migravit ad Dominum, et untvers® plebis vir Dei Erkenwaldus in Cathedra pontifical, jublimatua est: popuiatibus igitur pouipis abre- tiuntiatis, quicqiiid sermone docebat, operuin ex¬ hibitions implere curabat: erat enim sapientia perfectus, sermone inodestus, pervigil in oratiom- bus, corpore castus, lectioni deditus, car.tat.s radice plan talus. Post multa siquitlem iimninentis vita: certamina, sanctus vir artubus corporis ccepil infir- mari : prmcepit verb Feretrum caballarium prm- parari, quo portaretur per vicos et civitales, verbum Domini prmdicando; unde fertur per multa tem- pora, hoc servatum esse a discipuiis, atque plurimi, qualicunque dolore gravati essent, mox eo tacto atque deosculato, ab infirmitate liberabantur : vertlin eliam hastltl® ab eo absciss®, et ad mgrotos allatar, citam eis salutem parabant: advenit ergo tempus, quo talentum pretiosum ccelesli sacrario conderetur, et pii patris manipuli ad horreum dominicale reportarentur. Quadam verb die, verbi Dei pabula, comtnisso sibi gregi, ministraturus, dum duarum rotarutn fer- retur vehiculo, infirmitate prapediente, vel sento, contigit ut altera rotarum semitis difficultate axem relinqueret, et ibidem socifi relicta remaneret. Cumque diu rota reliqua, sola officii sui cursum continuaret; ignorabant enim qui aderant, subttb currus ex altera parte vacuus sustentamine cerni- tur; cujus tamen cursus usu novo, imb insolito, rairabiliter perficitur. O Deus mirabilis per omnia; laudabilis super omnia, cui bruta sunt obnoxia insensata obedientia; sed quoniam vir sanctus hu- jus vita laudem fugiebat; dum teternte beatitu- dinis fructum appetebat, remunerator ccelestis, servi sui compensans merita, de valle lachrymarura, et liujus vitas miseria vocat eum ad regna ccelestia: quod ubi vir sanctse conversationis agnovit, voca- tionem suam secretis suis familiaribus imminere prsedixit. Beatus verii pater Erchenwaldus, cum Dei dis- positione Bercbingum veniret, infirmitate gravi corripitur, qufi. vitam temporalem finivit: qui disso- lutionem sui corporis imminere prrenoscens, con- vocat filios suos, ac salubri admonitione omnes instruxit; suaque benedictione Deo commendavit; sicque inter manus illorum spiritum exhalavit: in cujus transitu, tarn mirS. suavissimi odoris flagran- tia, cellulam ubi ipse jacebat implevit, ac si ipsa domus tota perfunderetur balsamo. Audientes verb Canonici LundonitE, et monachi Certeseyae, sanctum Dei virum, scilicet de hoc mundo transisse, illuc confestim venerunt, ut secum corpus inde tollerent. Quod videntes sanctimo- niales, illos scilicet sancti viri corpus inde velle transferre, constanter restiterunt, affiruiantes dignis- sime illic sanctum corpus humandum, quia fundator ac pater loci ipsius exliterat; et de hac causa corpus ejus habere volebant. E contrario, monachi Certeseym responderunt, dicentes; ‘Nobis extitit Abbas, noster erit jam defunctus, et ideo hue veni- mus, ut ejus corpus nobiscum hinc tollamus: scimus enim eum vestram ecclesiam fundavisse; sed tamen prills noster ccenobii fundator extitit; insuper et nos ibi constituit; ac deinde Abbas noster, Deo volente, factus est.’ Turn verb clerus ac populus urbis Lundonise, indignantes de tali certamine, ex abrupto ad utrosque responderunt, dicentes; ‘ Frustra contenditis; quia nec vos ilium habebitis, nec justum est ut eum habeatis: veruni si mos antiquitbs servatur institutus, in urbe, qua praasul ordinatus est, imb de urbe Romulea desti- natus, Deo jubente, sepulchrum habebit. Interea, dum ha?c dicerentur, plebs certatim ac* currit Lundoniae, ac Deo annuente sui pontificis corpus inde secum suslulere. Condolentes verb monachi, verbm etiam et sanctimoniales, de beati viri corpore sibi sublato, plorando, beati viri corpus persecuntur ejulantes. Exeuntibus ill is de cceno-* bio, facta est tempestas maxima, videlicet de pluvia et vento ad declarandum viri raeritum, ita ut vix aliquis sufferre posset: nec mirum fuit si cerei ardentes, qui circa beati viri corpus eranl appositi, in tali tempestate fuissent extincti. Sequentes igitur sanctissimum corpus in hujusmodi tempestate, ad fluvium usque venerunt, nomine Hyla b , ubi sine dubio transire putabant: sed cum illuc venissent, invenerunt ipsum fluvium, de seipso tarn magnum atque profundum, qui de silvaticis fluviis ita crevisse ac superhabundasse, ut si quis hunc transire volu* isset, nullo modo absque navis adminiculo transire potuisset: semita nusquam ibi inveniebatur aliqua: navis etiam nulla vel pons ibi aderat, per quern aliquis ultra ire posset. Cumque monachi, simul et sanctimoniales, hoc vidissent, exclamaverunt, dicentes; ‘ Eya, Eya nunc apparet injuria quam nobis intulistis de sanctissimi viri corpore. Dicunt etiam et sanctimoniales; ‘Verb per hanc nimiam aquee inundationem demonstrat hie Dominus, quo in loco ipse disposuerat ut requicscat vir iste tumu- landus: quare vobis summopere curandum est, ut ab isto vestro proposito citissimb redeatis, et corpus ad locum, sibi a Deo destinatum, referatis, ne propter importunitatem et concupiscentiam nos- tram, Deum offendentes, et incomparabile dampnum incurratis: nam idcirco ad nos ilium adhuc in came viventem, atque multis nos exhortationibus spiritualiter corroborantem misit Dominus Deus, 291 Ccclestae eatbe&ralts £>. jMult. ut nos saltern post ejus transituni celeberrimum, aique sanctissimum ejus corpus haberemus. Sed vos quidem, Deum nil metuentes, cum summa violentia loca nostra, veluti pervasores crudeliter introistis; et ut lupi famelici caulas gregum irrum- pentes, quajrendo, rapiendo, laniando quoscunque invenire possent, inventasque devorando consumunt; et hie saviendo et minitando nos invasistis; insuper et basilicam vestram de tali ac tanto viro exspo- liastis: quamobrem judicet Deus omnipotens inter nos et vos. * Audientes verb hoc cives Lundonias, responde- runt b contra, tali effamine; Diu quidem quod satis paiienter opprobria et convitia vestra susti- nuimus, nihil vobis b contra objicientes ; sed unum pro certo habeatis, et ne diutibs credere differatis; quia nec vos, ut supra diximus, eum habebitis; nec nos unquam a proposito nostro alicujus metu flecti videbitis, neque dampnum aliquod inde nobis evenire gaudebitis. Adhuc autem volumus, et vos scire nos non quasi lupos, sed sicut viros fortes et strenuos per medias acies bellatorum, non segniter irrumpere, et veruin etiam urbes munitissimas armis et gentibus debellare, subruere, atque subvertere, antequam Dei servum et patronum nostrum amit- tamus : quia certb per eum nos et omnis populus Lundoniensis, cum omnibus suis provincialibus, insuper et Ecclesia metropolitana quam ipsejustb et sancte longo rexit tempore, Deo miserante, ipso- que patrocinante, ab inimicorum nostrorum insidiis, prjesentibus scilicet et futuris, credimus et confi- dimus potenter nos eripi atque salvari: ideoque et nos ipsi volumus ut de tali patrono corroboretur et honoretur tarn gloriosa civitas, talisque eonventus.’ Interea, cum universa multitudo tumultuaretur pro thesauro sacro sancti corporis obtinendo, qui- dam vir religiosus et eruditus, in disciplinatu ipsius Ponlificis, sancto spiritu plenus, in eminentem locum ascendit et hujuscemodi sermonem, facto silentio, exorsus est. * Voluntas vestra laudabilis est, ac omnipotenti Deo acceptibilis; videlicet quod guber- natorem animarum vestrarum, penes vos habere nitimini: casterum nimis a regula veritatis exorbi- tatis, qui hoc sanctum opus simultate ac odio aggredimini: scriptum est enim, quoniam caritas legis est plenitudo, et qui in uno ofiendit id est in caritate, omnium reus est: si vos ergo estis discordes ac rixantes, quomodo Deus holocostomata precum vestrarum suscipiet, cum ipsum offende- ritis: quippe, sicut sacra pagina testatur, Deus caritas est; quapropter unitatem caritatis unanimes servate, et flexis genibus creatorem universitatis implorate, quatenus revelare dignetur, ubi reliquias sui preciosi Confessoris, nostrique patroni collocari velit.’ Huic exhortatorim praedicationi omnes assensum voluntarib adhibuerunt; Clerus Letaniam et Psal- modiam gemebundus prrecinnivit; turba verb utri- usque sexus pusilli et majores se in terram prostra- verunt, et gemitibus ac lacrymis Dei misericordiam imploraverunt, ut indicio alicujus signi tantam litem et seditionem divinitus dirimeret, ut Psal- mista perhibet; propb est dominus omnibus invo- cantibus eum in veritate, et deprecationem eorum exaudiet: nain dum proni orationibus unanimiter insudarent, unda fluminis se divisit, et vestigiis illorum siccum iter preebuit, uti quondam fluenta Jordanis siccata sunt, cum filii Israel terram pro- missionis ingrederentur, vel cum Helias in came in requiem intronizandus, siccis pedibus transmeavit. Quod cum vidissent jubilantes et Deum glorifi- cantes, elevato Feretro cum magnS. reverentia et concordia transierunt, et usque ad flumen quod nuncupatur Stratford, iter fecerunt. Hie statuerunt paulisper pausare, quoniam locus amoenus erat, viriditate florigera vestitus, donee plebs aliquantisper praecederet; en iterate Deus gloriosus in Sanctis suis, miraculum ostendit nequa- quam praetereundum: etenim dum nimbosa tem- pestas sopita esset, et pluviosaj nubes rarescerent ac decrescerent, ac solis radii rutilantes calorem generarent, cerei circa libitinam ccelitus illuminati sunt: qumsitum est ilico quisnamne ministerium ignis adhibuisset: cum verb cognovissent divina potentia actum esse, multb magis tripudiantes et exultantes, Domini majestatem collaudaverunt et glorificaverunt; et consurgentes, ad eivitatem Lun- doniensem tetenderunt. Cum autem didicissent, qui erant in civitate, adventum sancti Praesulis, et exierunt obviam ei cum hymnis et canticis enar- rabiliter collffitantes, quod locus suus exequiis tarn venerandi pastoris sublimatus sit. Quotquot autem gestatorium sancti viri tetegerunt, a quacunque infirmitate vexabantur, liberati sunt; et cotidib ad tumbam ejus sanitas aegrotis, recto corde peten- tibus, exhibetur, et prostante Domino nostro Jesu Christo, qui cum patre et spiritu sancto vivit et regnat Deus, per omnia secula seculorum, Amen. 4 G 292 Slppentitr tn ^iBtortam VII. Carta Regis Athelstani, de Terris apud Sandon, Rode, Ardeleage, Luefenhale, Bylcham, Wicham, Tidwoldintune, Rujiwelle, Eadulfesnesse, Draitune, Berne, Neosdune et Willesdone. Ex praf. Cod. MS. B. f. 20. a. Ac ex Libro piloso, f. 38. b. In nomine Domini nostri Jesu Christi Salvatoris, ea quae secundum legem salubriter diffiniuntur, licet solus sermo sufficeret, tamen pro evitanda futuri temporis ambiguitate, fidelissimis scripturis et docu¬ ments sunt commendanda: quamobrem ego iEthelstanus Rex Anglorum, pro aeternae retribu- tionis spe, et relaxatione peccatorum meorum, ad laudein Domini nominis, et ad honorem S. Pauli Apostoli, et gentium doctoris, regali auctoritate re- novavi atque restauravi libertatem ad Monasterium ipsius statutum in Londonia civitate ubi diu Sanctus Erkenwaldus Episcopatum tenuit; qui etiam pro- pensius in monasterii studens proficuo, illud privi- legium quod hactenus in praifato habetur monasterio in Romulea urbe petebat; aliaque quam plurima privilegia, qua; nostri antecessores pro redemptione animarum suarum, et pro coelestis regni desiderio constituerunt, in illo monasterio scripta continentur. Hffic est interim ilia libertas, quam ut perpetualiter in siepedicto monasterio permaneat, animo libenti constituo, id est, decern mansas ad Sandonam, cum Rode; et octo ad Ardeleage' cum Luffenhaele; et decern ad Bylcham, cum Wicham ; et octo ad Tid- wolditune®; et duodecem ad Runawella; et tri- ginta ad Eadulfesnesa; et decern ad Draitune; et octo ad Berne ; et decern ad Neosdune, cum Willes- dune. Hanc ergo libertatem pro petitione et am- monitione venerabilis Episcopi Theodorici, qui tunc temporis eidem monasterio praefuit, placabili mentis devotione, dictare, scribere, commendare procuravi. Si quis verb, quod non optamus, hujus decreti adver- sitatem infringere temptaverit, aut aliter quam a nobis statutum, mutare prassumpserit, sit a consortio Domini nostri Jesu Christi segregatus, et cum lupis rapacibus ponatur, et ejus ligaturis se constrictum sciat, cui Christus claves ccelestis regni comrnen- dans, ait, ‘ Tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram adificabo Ecclesiam meam, et tibi dabo claves regni ccelorum; et quodcunque ligaveris super terrain, erit ligatum et in coelis.’ Denique adhuc, pro ampliori firmitatis testamento omnimodo prajcipimus, atq; preecipiendo obsecra- mus, ut maneat ista libertas insolubiliter ab omni seculari servitio, cum omnibus per circuitum ad se ritb pertinentibus, campis, pratis, pascuis, silvis, rivulis; tribus exceptis, Expeditione, Pontis, Arcis- que constructione, et Exercitu. Idcirco verb hujus donationis munificentiam, tarn firmiter atque imnio- biliter iraperamus, quia per hoc a Domino ccelestem beatitudinem accipere speramus ; illo annuente cui est honor, et potestas, et imperium per infinita seculorum secula. Deinde hujus decreti consentiens, testis fuit Adelgarus Archipraesul, et Oskitel Me- tropolitanus Eburacensis Ecclesim ; et iElfstanus Lundoniensis Episcopus, et Adulf Herefordensis basilicas Episcopus, et iElfere dux, et Brithnoth dux ; et iElfric Abbas, et iElstan Abbas, et alii multi. VIII. Alia Cart ejusdem Regis Adelstani, Saxonicc. On Jjam halgan naman up ey haelenbep Cpi)-cep d pe ]>e up jepcop ]>a j>a pe pylpe naepon j up epe alypbe imb hip agenum lipe \>a. pe popbone paepon }?uph )>£ep beoplep lape ^ mib ealle pop-scylgobe mco ]?am ecan puple, ac his myccle appaepeneppe uj- alypbe op "(Sam. Nu ic iE)?e]ptan cyning opep iEngla ]>eobe cyfe minum picum 3 on j?ipum gepjnce mib popbum apaejrnige ic pille ppijuan ealle )>a. lanbe ape mco 8. Paulep mynprpe ‘j )?aepeco gepecan )jypne ppiuilege ip pynbeplic ppeolp 8. Paul co lope, ]>an halgan apopcle ]>e ]jeop prop ip halig mmpe paule co alypeb- nej-pe 3 mine pynnan co popgipeneppe be J>am \>e c Modo Yeardley. 4 Nunc Hej bridge. e lb. €cclestae Catbe&ralts g>. pault 293 Sybba cynj hie ffijiejt jeppeobe -j ye halja Gpkenyolb 1 hij bejen ]>aepco jebujen mib ealle jobe je)?eopobe 1 P 3 - Jtope je jobeben 3 ye maijie Biscop 8.6pkenpolb );®ne Fjieoly jepetce on Romebijuj pe on Jnyye Capcan iy appicen ~j maneja oppe ppeolyay hepon jeppieen jynb pe mine popjenjan jeyeCten heopa yaule Co alyyebneyye. Se }>e pyyne ppeoly jeeacmje job hiy hep hep on hpe him beopona picey myphj?e yylle Jionne he heonon papan yceole. 8e pe fasnne J>a ape }iaence co ]>eopijenne oS 3 e on oftSjie piyon Co apa- benne on oSjie hie hep bepopen appicen iy, yy hiy Jip hep jehccleb. ~j Jienne he heonon papan yceole, yij a hiy pununj on Helle jpunb; bucon he hie hep a?p lny ajnbe J?ey cijiehcop jebece prS p&ae scan job pe ah ealpa jnnja jepealb. pop]n pe ypa pasjrhce pyyne ppeolj- bebeoba'8 f pe ypa moCen eye ealle eec jaebepe heoponan picey royph]?e habban mib pam ecan jobe pe ah ealpa Jnnje jepealb. Amen. Eadem Carta, Latine. In sancto nomine nostri Servatoris Christi,qui nos creavit, quando nosmet ipsi non eramus, et nos redemit cum sua propria vita, quando perditi fuimus ex Diaboli doctrina, et penitus damnati in sternum sulphur: sed ejus magna dementia nos jiberavit ab eo. Nunc ego Athelstanus Rex super Anglicam gentem, notum facio meis sapientibus, et in hoc scripto verbis confirmo; quod liberabo omnem terram ad S. Pauli Monasterium (spectantem :) et insuper constituam istud privilegium; hoc est, sin- gularem immunitatem, in laudem S. Pauli, illius Sancti Apostoli, cui hie locus est sacratus; in animai meae redemptionem, et peccatorum meorum remissionem, secundum quod Sebba Rex eundem (locum) prim6 liberavit, etS. Erkenwaldus; quorum ambo e6 se contulerunt, omuino Deo inservierunt et ilium locum locupletarunt, inagnusq; ille Epis- copus S. Erkenwaldus, illud privilegium impetravit Roms quod in hac Charta scribitur : et plura alia privilegia hie inscribuntur, qus mei prasdecessores irrogarunt in animarum suarum redemptionem. Qui hoc privilegium adauxerit, Deus ejus vitam in hoc raundo (conservet) et ei coelorum regni gaudia concedat, quando hinc decesserit. Qui verb quid illinc abstulerit, sive inalium usum converterit, aliter (scilicet) quam hie suprascriptum est; sit ejus vita hie decurtata ; et quando hinc decesserit, sem¬ per sit ejus habitatio in Inferni fundo, nisi id hie ante finem suum diligentids compenset apud ster¬ num Deum, qui omnium rerum habet potestatem. Idcirco tarn firmiter hoc privilegium (observari) praecipimus, ut ita nos omnes denuo possimus simul coelorum regni gaudia assequi cum aeterno Deo, qui omnium rerum habet potestatem, Amen. IX. Carta Regis Eadgari, de Manerio de Nastoke. Ib. f. 20. b. Ac ex Libro piloso, f. 38. b. In nomine Dei summi, ipsoque imperpetuum Domino nostro Jesu Christo regnante, aedisponente ubique omnia sceptra quoque regalia temporaliter gubernanda distribuerit, accommodaverit cui vult; unde ego Eadgarus Rex, rogatus quidem ab Epis- copo meo Deorwlfo, et principe meo JEldredo, ut aliquam partem terras liberatn darem imperpetuum in monasterium S. Pauli Apostoli Doctoris gentium, id est xv. mansiones in loco qui vocatur Nasin- stock, et michi, cum lato digno pretio, id est LX. mancas in auro purissimo. Et nunc ego Eadgarus Rex, cum consilio, atque consensu Episcoporum meorum, et sapientum meorum, praecipio in Dei omnipotentis nomine, ut base supradicta terra sit liberata ab omni tributo regali, vectigali, sive notis, sive ignotis, majoris vel minoris, quamdiu Chris¬ tiana fides in terris servatur. Si quis hanc bene- dictionem largitatis augere Deo voluerit, sua bona in ccelesti regno augeantur, et multiplicentur : et qui hanc donationem meam temptaverit frangere, aut diminuere, anathema sit marenata in die judicii ante tribunal Christi, nisi ante cum satisfactione emendaverit. Actum est hoc anno ab incarnatione Domini nostri Jesu Christi DCCCLXVII, indie- 294 2ippen&t;c in fetstortam tione xv. gjj Ego Eadgarus Rex, hanc Cartulam signo S. Crucis Chrisli corroboravi et confirmavi, eonsentiens, et subscripsi; et cteteros testes idoneos ut ad ipsum agerent adbibui, quorum uomina infrascripta sunt. Ego Odo Arehiepiscopus con- sensi et subscripsi Ego Wulfhere dux Ego Beorhtwlf dux S- Ego Brihtwald dux®. Ego Ealhferd Episcopus consensi et subscripsi Ego Mucel dux®. Eastraund dux®. Ego Eadmund Episcopus consensi et subscripsi ®. Ego Adehvulf dux, Aelfred dux, Aelfstan dux, Wulfred dux, Wei- fred dux. Garwlf minister, Ealheard Abb. iEthel- ward Pr. JEcbert minister, Wulfhelm minister, iEdelstan Pr. iEgfrid minister, Acca minister, iEla minister, Wynsige minister, iElfred minister. X. Carta Reginas Egelfleda, Uxoris Edgari Regis, de quatuor Ilidis Terras apud Lagefare, et duabus apud Cochamstede, Saxonice. H eji j-putelab on bam cpibe be Gjelpleb jecpeben baspb job co lope hxpe paule to ’Seppe 3 hipe hlapop- bep. -p ip jjonne •ba peopejr hiba lanbep ret Lagepape -j tpa hiba at Cochasmptebe }>e by jean pop hipe paule 3 pop lnpe hlapopbep into S. Paulep mynjrjie on Lunbene $an jebpo'bpan to bijleopan 'bam •hasp baejhamlice jobe -bemab be •Sep Cynjep pulle jeleuen JESelpebep on -bepa manna jepitneppe be heopa naman hep ptanbab, ]> ip bonne GjelnoS apbipcop 3 pulpjran apcebipcop 3 JE Ipun bipcop on Lunbene 3 yElppic abbot 3 pijapb abbot 3 JElpi abbot on Coppapopbe 3 iElpepe ealbopman 3 Bpitb- no'S ealbopmon 3 iEbpic aslbojunan 3 AElppije Cynjep ]>ejn 3 Upejeat Scipeman 3 Fpena cynjep ]>ejn 3 ppa hpilc man ppa 'bipne cpibe apenbe py he Jubap jepepe upne bpihten belepbe en helle pite. Id est. Hie patet in hac (donationis) Charta, quod Egel- fleda concessit in Dei laudem, et animte suae subsi- dium, et Domini sui, hoc est, quatuor hidas terras apud Lagefaram, et duas hidas apud Cochamstedam, quas concessit ipsa pro aniina sua et Domini sui, S. Pauli monasterio Londini, fratrum in victual ibidem quotiditi Deo servientium, cum plena Regis licentia, iEthelredi (scilicet:) adhibito virorum illorum testi- monio, quorum nomina hicsubsunt, id est Egelnothi Archiepiscopi et Wulstani Archiep. et Alfuni Epis- copi Londinensis, et iElfrici Abbatis, et Wigardi Abbatis, et Elfsii Abbatis Cowwafordensis, et iElferi Aldermanni, et Brithnothi Alderraanni, et TEdrici Aldermanni, etiElfsigii Regis Thani (vel ministri) et Ufegeati Praepositi, et Frasnas Regis Thani. Et quicunq; hanc Chartam violaverit, sit ipse Judre socius, qui Dominum nostrum prodidit, in Inferni supplicio. XI. Carta Regis JEthelredi, Patris Sancti Regis Edwardi, Donationem ./Egelfleda. Reginas confirmans. Ib. f. 21. a. Ac ex Libro piloso, f. S8. b. In nomine Domini et Salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, ego iEdelredus Dei gratia Anglorum basi- leus, notifico vobis fidelibus, meisque amicis, quod iEgelfled, meo concessu, duas de possessione sua terras, Deo ad laudem, sibique post discessum ad salutem, beatissimo, atque doctori gentium Paulo, Ccclestae CatfieDralts pault 295 ejusque Ecclesias fratribus, die noctuque famulanti- bus, cuin surama devotione obtulit; quarum hcec sunt nomina, Lagefare cum quatuor mansis, et Cocliamstede cuin duabus mansis. Hanc verb do- nationem perpetuam esse concessimus, et si aliquis earn in aliud quilm constituimus transferre voluerit, cum Juda, qui dominum tradidit, poenas luat, et inde nequaquam possit exirai, nisi ad satisfactio- nem venerit. Hujus autem donationis sunt testes isti idonei, vEgelnothus Cantuaria; archiepiscopus, Wolfstanus Eboracensis archiepiscopus, Aelfunus Lundoniensis episcopus, et AElfricus abbas, et iElfredus dux, et Brithnodus dux, et AEdricus dux, et /Elfsius satrapa Regis, et Frena satrapa regis : et Hargodus presbyter, et iElfricus diaconus, et Wuluricus presbyter. XII. Alia Confirmationis Carta prscfati Regis YEthelredi, de Terris a se, vel a Prtedecessoribus suis, collatis. Ego YEthelredus Rex, una cum Emma Regina, et cum principibus meis, coram conventu Dei sacer- dotum, reVerendissimo scilicet antistiti YEIfstano, terras monasterii beati Pauli Apostoli, quas a prasde- cessoribus meis, sive it me donatas, seu a regibus gentium exterarum, seu a principibus, seu a quibusli- bet hominibus sub confirmationis testimonio, omnes perpetualiter possidendas, contuli; quatenus michi criminum meorum flagitia a domino venia relax'etur, et confusiones scandalorum scismata, simultatumque dehinc aboletur; et ut firmius hasc donationis cart'ula roboretur, etiam praeentibus Ducibus, Comitibus, omnique ordine sacerdotali, vexillum sanctse crucis manu propria infixi, et testes idoneos ad scribendum eadem signi impressione dignum curavi, quorum numerus et nomina subter adnexis figuris agnos- cuntur. Si quis verb, quod absit, tirannica poteslate fretus, aut fastu superbi® tumidus, contra hoc Decretum, a me confirmatum, in magno seu in modico nocere aut irrita facere temptaverit, noverit se, judicante Domino vivos ac mortuos, gehennte suppliciis missus, perpetuasque luere poenas. Valete. XIII. Carta Cnudi Regis Danorura et Anglorum, Donationes Ecclesia; S. Pauli confirmans. Ib. f. 20. b. ac ex Libro piloso, f. 39. b. In nomine Domini Dei Salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, ego Cnudus, Anglorum Rex, concedot ibi YElfwino Episcopo, pro mete animre remedio, sciens michi in futuro prodesse seculo, quicquid in prte- senti vita largitus fuero, omnes terras juris mei, vel antecessorum meorum, ad augmentum monasterii beati Pauli Apostoli, gentium Doctoris, quod posi- tum est in civitate Lundonias, omnes has terras consentiens confirmavi, testantibus Episcopis et Comitibus, et istius terra; principibus. Si quis verb harum terrarum condonationem contradicere praa- sumpserit, b. paradisiaco consortio exul existat. Amen. 4 H 296 appenDt? tn feistortam XIV. Alia Carta ejusdem Regis Canuti, de quibusdam Immunitatibus eidem Ecclesire per ipsum concessis, Ic Cnub cyns gpece mine Biscopej- ~y mine Gople]- ■j ealle mine jiejenap on "San Scipan ft®)! mine pjieojtaj- on 8. Pauley mynjrjie habbaft lanb inne ppeonblice y ic cijie eop j) ic pylle •]) hij beon heopa j-ace liepe ~y poena peopfte, collep ~y ceamey binnan tab ~y bucon cib ~y ppa pull y ppa pop)i ppa I113 hsepbon on auiijey cynjep beaje yypmejr on ®llan ftm^an, bin- Saxonice. nan buph y buran. y ic nelle jejiapian nan man ®c ®mgum jnnjan heom mij'beobe. y ]>yyey ip ro jepitneyye iEjelnoft arcebipcop y JElypic apcebipcop y iElpi bipcop y iElppine bipcop y Dubuce bipcop y Gobpine eopl y Ireoppiic eopl y Oygob clape y chopeb y ojipe jenoje. Gob hine apeopje \>e jny ap®nbe. Id est. Ego Canutus Rex saluto meos Episcopos, et meos Comites, omnesque meos Thanos (vel Minis- tros) in eis comilatibus in quibus mei Sacerdote3 in S. Pauli monasterio habent terram, amicb. Et ego vobis notum facio, quod volo ut ipsi sint eorum Sac® et Soon®, Theolonei etiam et Teami (privi- legiorum scilicet et jurium sic appellatorum) digni intra tempus et extra tempus; adeoque plenb et eatenus sicut ipsi habuerint in alicujus Regis die- bus, quando status eorum fuit optimus, in omnibus rebus intra Burgum et extra. Et ipse non per- mittam, ut aliquis in aliquo eos vexet. Hujus autem sunt in testimonium JEgelnothus archiepisc. et iElfricus archiepiscopus, et jElfwius episcopus, et yElfwinus episcopus, et Duducus episc. et God- vvinus comes, et Leofricus comes, et Osgodus Clawe et Thoredus, et alii satis multi. Deus eis maledicat qui hoc viol&rint. XV. Carta Regis Edwardi Confessoris, de octo Mansis apud Berlings, et quinque apud ClNGEFORD. Ib. f. 21. b. ac ex Libro piloso, f. 39. b. In nomine Domini nostri Jesu Salvatoris, ea qu® legaliter, salubriterque determinantur, licet solus sufficeret sermo, ad evitandum tamen temporis futuri ambiguitatem fidelissimis scripturis et documentis sacris sunt commendanda. Quamobrem ego Ead- wardus Rex Anglorum pro ®tern® retributionis spe, et relaxatione peccaminum meorurn, ad laudem regis ®terni, et ad honorem S. Pauli Apostoli, gen¬ tium Doctoris, regali authoritate renovavi, atque restauravi libertatem ad monasterium ipsius sta- tutum in Lundonia civitate, ubi diu Sanctus Erken- waldus Episcopatum tenuit. H®c est enim libertas ilia, quam ut ®ternaliter in supradicto monasterio permaneat, anirno libenti constituo; id est octo mansas ad Berlings, et quinque ad Cingeford. Hanc ego libertatem pro petilione et ammonitione vene- rabilis Episcopi Erkenwaldi, qui tunc temporis eidem monasterio pr®fuit, placabili mentis devo- tione, dictare, scribere, commendare procuravi. Denique adbuc, pro ampliori firmitatis testamento omnimodo pr®cipimus, atque pr®cipiendo obsecra- mus, ut maneat ista libertas, quam pr®fatus Erken- waldus Episcopus in Romulea urbe h venerabili Papa Agatho petebat, insolubiliter ab omni hu¬ man® servitutis jugo, cum omnibus per circuitum ad illud monasterium ritb pertinentibus, tribus so- lummodo exceptis, Expeditione, Pontis arcisque constructione, et Excercitu. Si quis verb, quod non optamus, hujus Decreti aniraadversitatem in- fringere temptaverit, aut aliter quam a nobis sta- tutum est mutare pr®sumpserit, sit a consortio Domini nostri Jesu Christi segregatus, et cum rapacibus ponatur, et cum nefandissimo Juda, qui Christum tradidit, infernales imperpetuum luat pcenas, si ad satisfactionem et emendationem non venerit. Ceclcstae CattjeDralts g>. i^ault 297 XVI. Alia Carta ejusdem Regis Edwardi, Saxonice. EAbpajib cyng gpefc mine bipcopaj- -j mine eojilap anb ealle mine ]>egenej- on J?an pcipan Rajx mine ppeojraj- on Pauley mynjrpe habbaiS lanb mne Fjieonbliche. anb ic cyiSe eop ■}> ic pille f hig beon heojia jaca anb heopa jocne pup^e aijJjep gebinnan buph ge bucon -j ppa gobejia lagana pupSe nu j-jia pull anb ppa pojiS ppa hig bejr paspon on mmgej- eynjej- bmge oftSe on mmgep bipeopej- on eallan Jnnjan : -j ic nelle j) big unbeppon am ma pjieojraj- inco heopa mynjrpe ]?onne heojia lanbe ajie abejian mage q hig jylpe pillan. q ic nelle gejiapian j) heom ® ni 3 man mt mnigan Jnngan mipbeobe. Id est. Edwaudus Rex saluto meos Episcopos et meos Comites, omnesque meos Thanos (vel Ministros) in Praifecturis illis ubi mei Sacerdotes in Pauli Ec- clesia terrain possident, amice. Et ego noturn vobis facio, quod volo ut ipsi sint eorum Sac® et Socnte (privileg. sic diet.) digni, et intra burgum et extra: item tarn bonorum jurium digni per base tempora, adeo plenb et eatenus sicut ipsi, quando eorum status fuit optimus, fuerint in alicujus Regis diebus (vel vita) aut in alicujus Episcopi, in omnibus. Et nolo ut recipiant plures Sacerdotes in eorum Eccle- siam, quam facultates suas pati (id est sustinere) possint, et ipsimet voluerint. Et non permittam, ut aliquis in aliquo eos vexet. XVII. Carta Regis Willielmi Conquestoris, Donationes terrarum apud Nastoke, Lagefare, Coccamstede, et Runwell, confirmans. Ex Cod. MS. penfes eund. Dec. et Cap. f. 69. a. C. ac ex Libro piloso, f. 40. a. Ego Willielmus Dei gratia Rex Anglorum, una cum Mathilda Regina, principibusque meis, coram conventu Sacerdotum Dei reverendis, scilicet, Ar- chiepiscopis Aldredo et Stigando, caeterisque epis- copis et abbatibus hujus patrise, terras monasterii S. Pauli, quae in tempore antecessorum meorum a quibuslibet hominibus ablatm fuerant et injuste detentie, omnes in die primi diadematis et coro¬ nations mem, Deo, ejusque apostolo Paulo in Lun- donia, et eorum servitoribus in perpetuum possi- dendas restitui, et eas ex omni parte liberas esse concessi; exceptis tribus, Expeditione, Pontis, et Arcis constructione; id est xv. cassatas ad Nastoke, quatuor ad Lagefare, tres ad Coccamstede, et sex ad Runwell. Quicunque hanc donationem a me concessam, in aliquo augere velit, ipse et omnia sua a Domino augeantur, et in m tern urn benedi- cantur. Si quis verb ea qum decrevimus, in aliquo mutare aut irrita facere voluerit, it communione Ecclesim, et consortio omnium electorum Dei, hie et in futuro sit segregatus, et cum Juda et omnibus iniquis condempnatus. ^ppenUty tit ^istortam 298 XVIII. Carta Re“is Wilhelmi Conquestoris, de diversis Immunitatibus et Privilegiis Ecclesite S. Pauli concessis. Cart. 9 Ed. II. n. 37. per Inspex. et Pat. 1 Hen. V. m. 3. per Inspex. W. Gratia Dei Rex Anglorum, omnibus fide- libus suis Francis et Anglis salutem. Scias quod ego concedo Deo et Ecclesiaj S. Pauli de Lon¬ don, et rectoribus et servitoribus ejus, in omnibus terris quas ipsa Ecclesia habet, vel habebit, infra burgum et extra, saccam et soknam, et Thol et Theam, et Infangenetheof, Girthbriche anb calU fcco0t)ipc5S, bp tanbe anb bp lattbe, on tpbc anb ot' tpbe, anb allc tljc rigljtc tljat into tljam critfenbont bpcatlj, on mojtlj Cpjabt, anb on tmriffljMjamcb, anb on tmrtffljt too?b or all tljat Bifcopjicljc on mine lanbc, anb on clef) Otl)?e manness lanbe, Quare volo ut ipsa Ecclesia ita sit libera in omnibus, sicut volo esse meam animam in die Judicii. Testibus Osmundo cancel- lario, Lanfranco archiepiscopo Cantuarim, et Thoma Ebor. archiep. et Rogero comite Saropesberite, et Alano comite, et Gaufrido de Magnavilla, et Ranulpho Peverell. XIX. Consimilis Carta per eundem Regem. W. Rex Angl. omnibus fidelibus suis Francis et Anglis de Middlesex salutem. Sciatis quod con¬ cedo Deo et S. Paulo ejusque servitoribus, xxiv. hidas quas Rex Ethelbertus dedit Ecclesiae S. Pauli juxta civitatem London, quando earn fundavit, im- perpetuum liberas esse et solutas et quietas de Denegeldis, et omnibus aliis geldis, et ab omni expeditione, et ab omni opere. Et volo et firmiter prtecipio ut bene et honorific^ et in pace teneant, et ne aliquis super hoc eis injuriam vel contume- liam faeiant. T. Lanfranco archiepiscopo, Will, episcopo Dunelm. et Rog. comite Salopesbirise, et Eudone dapifero. XX. Pradia ad Ecclesiam S. Pauli spectantia Tempore Regis Willielmi Conquestoris. [Ex Libro Censuali vocato Domesday Book penes Camerar Scacc.] Sudrie. fol. 34. Terra S’ci Pavli Lvndoniens. In Brixistan Ilvnd. Canonici S. Pavli Lundon. ten. Berne . Tern- Terra est vi. car. In dominio sunt n. car. et ix. pore Regis Edwardi se defend, pro vm. bid. PI® villani et mi. bord. cum hi. car. et xx. aer. prati. hidie geldaverunt et geldant cum Mortelage Tempore Regis Edwardi valebat vi. lib. ModoviI. Manerio Archiepiscopi . et ibi sunt computatte*. lib. Vide Mortelage. Domesd. tom, i. fol. 30. b- 299 eEcclestae CafljeDralts &. |9ault. Midelsexe. Fvleham. M. In eadem villa tcnent Canonici S. Pauli de rege v. hid. pro uno Manerio. Terra est v. car. Ad dominium pertinent hi. hidae. et ibi sunt n. car. Villani n. car. et terciam potest fieri. Ibi vui. villani quisque de i. virg. et vn. villani quisque de dim. virg. et vn. bord. quisque de v. acris. et xvi. cot. et n. servi. Pratum v. car. Pastura ad pecuniam villas. Silva cl. porcis. Inter totum valet vm. lib. quando recep. similiter. Tem¬ pore Regis Ed ward i x. lib. Hoc Manerium tenu- erunt iidem Canonici S. Pauli in dominio tempore Regis Ed ward i et est de victu eorum. In Osvlvestane Hund. In Tveverde tenet Durandus canonicus S. Pauli de rege n. h. terra. Terra est i. car. et dim. Ibi sunt in. villani de dim. hida et dim. virg. Pastura ad pecuniam villas. Silva c. porcis. Plasc terra valet xxx. sol. Quando recepit similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi xx. sol. In eadem villa tenet Gueri canonicus S. Pauli n. h. terrce. Terra est i. car. et dim. In dominio est car. et dim. potest fieri. Ibi n. villani de i. virg. et i. bord. de vi. acris. et iii. cot. Silva l. porcis. Haec terra valet xxx. sol. Quando recepit similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi xx. sol. Hoc Manerium jacuit et jacet in iEcclesia S. Pauli in dominio Canonicorum. Wellesdone tenent canonici S. Pauli. Pro xv. hid. se defendebat semper. Terra est xv. car. Ibi villani vm. car. et vn. possunt fieri. Ibi xxv. villani et v. bord. Silva quingent. porcis. In totis valentiis valet vi. lib. et vi. sol. et vi.den. Quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi xii. lib. Hoc Manerium tenent villani ad firmam canoni¬ corum. In dominio nil habetur. Hoc manerium fuit de dominico victu tempore Regis Edwardi. T T . P r0 H ervlvestvne tenent canonici pro i. Manerio de v. hid. se defendit. Terra est mi. car. In do¬ minio ii. car. et villani dim. car. Vna car. et dim. potest fieri. Ibi xii. villani. quisque de i. virg. et x. villani quisque de dim. virga. Silva c. pore. Inter totum valet xxxv. solid, quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi mi. lib. Hoc manerium fuit tempore Regis Edwardi et modo in dominio Canonicorum Sancti Pauli. Rlgemere tenet Radulfus canonicus. pro n. hid. se defendit. Terra est i. car. et dim. Ibi in dominio i. car. et dim. car. potest fieri. Nemus ad sepes. et mi. sol. Haze terra valet xxxv. sol. quando recepit simili¬ ter. Tempore Regis Edwardi xl. sol. Tempore Regis Edwardi fuit et modo est in dominio Canonicorum. M. Totehele tenent canonici Sancti Pauli, pro v. hid. se defendebat semper. Terra est mi. car. Ibi sunt iii. car. et dimid. et adhuc dim: potest fieri. 4 I fol. 127. b. Ibi mi. villani et mi. bord. Silva cl. pore, et xx. sol. de herbagia. In totis valentiis valet mi. lib. quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi c. sol. Hoc Manerium jacuit et jacet in dominio Sancti Pauli. M. Ad Sanctum Pancratium tenent Canonici Sancti Pauli mi. hid. Terra est ii. car. Villani liabent l. car. et alia car. potest fieri. Nemus ad sepes. Pastura ad pecuniam et xx* 1 . den. Ibi mi. villani qui tenent hanc terram sub canonicis. et vil. cotar. In totis valentiis valet xl. sol. quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi lx. solid. Hoc manerium fuit et est in dominio Sancti Pauli. In Isendone habent canonici Sancti Pauli n. hid. 1 erra i. car. et dim. Ibi est i. car. et dim. potest fieri. Ibi in. villani. de I. virg. Pastura ad pecuniam villae. Hjec terra valet et valuit xl. sol. Haic jacuit et jacet in dominio aecclesiae S. Pauli. In eadem villa habent ipsi canonici n. hid. t... Ad ii. car. et dim. est terra ibi et modo sunt. Ibi mi. villani qui tenent sub canonicis hanc terram et mi. bord. et Jem. cot. Haec terra valet xxx. sol. quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi xl. sol. Haec jacuit et jacet in dominio aecclesia? S. Pauli. In Neutone habent canonici Sancti Pauli, i. hid. Terra i. car. et modo ibi est. et in. villani tenent hanc terram sub canonicis. Pastura ad pecuniam. Hffic terra valuit et valet, xx. sol. Haec jacuit et jacet in dominio aecclesiae S. Pauli. M. Hochestone. tenent canonici pro iii, hid. Ad in. car. est terra, et ibi sunt, et vn. villani qui tenent hanc terram. et xvi. cot. Inter totum valet lv. sol. quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi lx. sol. Hoc manerium jacuit et jacet in aecclesia S. Pauli. Canonici Sancti Pauli habent ad Portam Epis- copi x. cot. de ix. acris qui reddunt per annum xvin. sol. et vi. den. Tempore Regis Edwardi similiter tenuerunt et tantundem habuerunt. In Stanestaple habent canonici mi. hid. Terra est ad ii. car. et ibi sunt modo. et vn. villani qui tenent hanc terram sub canonicis. et ii. cot. Pastura ad pecuniam villas. Silva cl. pore, et x. sol. In totis valentiis valet l. sol. quando recepit similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi lx. sol. Haec terra jacuit et jacet in aecclesia S. Pauli. Ad Sanctum Pancratium tenet Walterus cano¬ nicus S. Pauli, i. hid. Terra i. car. Ibi est car. et xxiiii. homines qui reddunt xxx. sol per annum. Haec terra jacuit et jacet in dominio aecclesiae S. Pauli. M. Draitone tenent Canonici Sancti Pauli. soo 2tppenDtjc ttt fetstomm pro x. hid. se semper defendebat. Terra ad vi. car. Ad dominium pertinent v. hid. et i. car. ibi est. Villani habent v. car. Ibi vm. villani de n. hid. et vi. bord. de xxx. acr. et 11. cot. de mi. acr. et i. bord. de v. acr. Ibi i. molin. de xm. sol. et v. den. Pratum i. car. Pastura ad pecuniam villa;. De i. gurgite. xxxii. den. In totis valentiis valet vi. lib. Quando recep. similiter. Tempore Regis Edwardi vm. lib. Hoc manerium jacuit et jacet in dominio ®cclesi® Sancti Pauli. Ilerfordscire. fol. 136. Terra Sancti Pauli Lundon. In Danais Hund. Canonici Lundonienses tenent Canes- worde. pro x. hid. se defendit. Terra est x. car. In dominio v. hid®. et ibi sunt n. car. et adhuc hi. possunt fieri. Ibi vhi. villani cum hi. bord. habent 11. car. et adhuc m. possunt fieri. Ibi hi. servi. Pastura ad pecuniam . Silva c. pore, et de redditu silvae n. sol. In totis valentiis valet lxx. sol. Quando recep. c. sol. et tantundem tempore Regis Edwardi. Hoc manerium tenuit Leuuinus Cilt de yege Edwardo. Ipsi Canonici tenent Cadendone. pro x.hid. se defendit. Terra est x. car. In dominio mi. hid®, et ibi est una car. et adhuc in. possunt esse. Ibi xxn. villani habent vi. car. Ibi v. bord. et n. servi. Pastura ad pecuniam. Silva c. pore, et n. solid. In totis valentiis valet cx. sol. Quando recepit vi. lib. et tantundem tempore regis Edwardi. Hoc manerium tenuit Leuuinus de rege Edwardo. In Odesei Hund. Ipsi Canonici tenent Erde- lei. pro vi. hid. se defendit. Terra est x. car. In dominio in. hid®, et ibi sunt n. car. et tertia potest fieri. Ibi xn. villani habent vn. car. Ibi vi. bord. et ii°. cot. et nn. servi. Pratum n. bobus. Pas¬ tura ad pecuniam vill®. Silva cc. pore. In totis valentiis valet et valuit vn. lib. Tempore Regis Edwardi x. lib. Hoc manerium jacuit et jacet in mcclesia Sancti Pauli. In Lufenelle tenent Canonici n. hid. Terra est n. car. In dominio i. hida et dim. et ibi est i. car. et I. villanus cum n. bord. habent dim-, car. et adhuc dim. potest fieri. Ibi unus servus. Pas¬ tura ad pecuniam. Nemus ad sepes. Valet et valuit xx. sol. Tempore Regis Edwardi xl. sol. Hoc manerium tenuit Sanctus Paulus tempore Regis Edwardi. Ipsi Canonici tenent Sandone. pro x. hid. se defend. Terra est xx. car. In dominio v. hid®, et ibi sunt vi. car. Ibi presbyter cum xxini. villanis habent xm. car. et adhuc una potest fieri. Ibi xn. bord. et xvi. cot. et xi. servi. Pratum n. car. Pastura ad pecuniam. Silva cl. pore. In totis valentiis valet et valuit xvi. lib. Tempore Regis Edwardi xx. lib. Hoc manerium jacuit et jacet in ®cclesia Sancti Pauli. Bedefordscire. fol. 209. Bedeford . Tempore regis Edwardi pro dimidio Hundredo se defendebat. et modo facit in expedi- tione et in navibus. Terra de hac villa nunquam fuit liidata. nec modo est. prater unam hidam qu® jacuit in ®cclesia S. Pauli in elemosina tempore Regis Edwardi. et modo jacet recte. Sed Remigius episcopus posuit earn extra elemosinam ecclesi® S. Pauli injuste ut homines dicunt. et modo tenet, et quicquid ad earn pertinet. Valet c. solid. Ibid. fol. 211. Terra Sancti Pavli Lyndon. In Flictham Hvnd. M. Canonici Sancti Pauli Lundon. tenent Cadendone. pro v. hid. se defend. Terra est vi. car. In dominio n. hid®, et ibi sunt ii. car. et adhuc nn. possunt esse. Ibi i. villanus et nn. bord. et ii. servi. Silva cc. pore. Valet xl. sol. Quando recep. x. sol. Tempore Regis Edwardi c. sol. Hoc Manerium tenuit Leuuinus Cilt tem¬ pore Regis Edwardi. Canonici habent brevem Regis in quo habetur quod ipse hoc Manerium dederit ®cclesi® Sancti Pauli. Cttlestae Catbetiralts g>. $ault 301 Ibid. fol. Inter Terras Pu/epositorum Regis. In Bere- fORD Hund. In Coldentone tenet Alricus Wintre inelc dim. hid. de rege. Terra est dim. car. et ibi est pratum in. bobus. Valet et valuit semper v. sol. Iste qui nunc tenet tenuit tempore Regis 218 . b. Edwardi. Ilomo regis Edwardi fuit . et potuit dare cui voluit. Quaui postea Canonicis Sancti Pauli sub Willielmo rege dedit . et ut post mortem suam habent omnino concessit. Ei'scssa. tom. ii. fol. 12. b. Terra Canonicorum Sancti Pauli in Exsessa. Hund. de Berdestapla. Leam tenuit Edeva libere tempore Regis Edwardi pro Manerio et dim. hid. et xxx. acr. Tunc ii. car. in dominio. et ii. car. horn, modo nulla. Tunc ii. vill. modo vi. Tunc vi. bor. modo v. Tunc ii. ser. modo iii. Silva xxv. por. Pas- tura c. ovibus. i. an. i. pore. vii. ov. Tunc valet xl. sol. modo xx. Haec terra calumpniata est ad opus regis. Hund. de Waltham. Cingiiefort tenuit Sanctus Paulus tempore Regis Edwardi pro I. Manerio. et pro vi. hid. Semper n. car. in dominio. Tunc hi. car. hom. modo iin. Tunc vii. vill. modo vin. Tunc iii. bor. modo vi. Semper mi. ser. Silv. d. por. l. acr. prati. et ii. piscarice. ix. an. n. rune, xxvii. por. c. ov. Tunc valet mi. lib. modo c. sol. De hoc manerio abstulit Petrus de Valoniis i. hid. et vin. acr. prati. qua; pertinebant manerio tempore regis Edwardi. et silvam ad l. por. Valet x. sol. De eodem manerio tulit Goisfridus de Magna uilia. x. acr. prati. Hund. de Hi dingaforda. Belciiam tenuit Sanctus Paulus tempore regis Edwardi pro Manerio et v. hid. Semper ii. car. in dominio. et xu. car. hominum. xxim. villani. x. bor. v. ser. Silua lx. pore. xxx. acr. prati. ix. anim. n. rune. xl. por. c. ov. v. capr. Semper val. xvi. lib. Wicham tenuit Sanctus Petrus tempore regis Edwardi pro manerio et in. hid. i. virg. minus. Tunc i. car. in dominio. modo n. Tunc mi. car. hominum. modo iii. Tunc vi. vill. modo v. Tunc mi. bor. modo x. Tunc i. ser. modo iii. Silu. cc. pore. x. acr. prati ii. rune. mi. an. xxm. por. l. ov. xxim. capr. ii. vasa apum. Tunc val. xl. sol. modo mi. lib. Hund. de Witbrictesherna. Tillingham te¬ nuit Sanctus Petrus pro manerio et xx. hid. et vi. acr. Semper xx. vill. et vm. bor. et mi. ser. Tunc iii. car. in dominio. modo mi. Semper x. car. hominum. Past. cccc. ov. modo i. mol. et i. pise. xv. anim. xxx. por. cccxl. ov. Pra;ter hanc terram data; fuerunt ecclesiae x. acr. qua; jacent huic manerio. Tunc totum val. x. lib. modo xv. Hund. de Angra. Nortunam tenuit Godid. qumdam fa;mina tempore regis Edwardi pro dim. hid. modo Sanctus Petrus. Semper i. car. et ii. bor. Silua xl. por. mi. acr. prati. i. rune. v. anim. Val. xx. sol. Hanc terram dedit Godid Sancto Paulo postquam rex venit in Angliam. sed non ostendunt brevem neque concessura regis. Nasestocam tenuerunt n. liberi homines. Hou- ardus et Vlsi. pro ii. man. et pro v. hid. xx. acr. minus, modo habet Sanctus Paulus pro totidem. postquam rex venit in hanc terram. et dicunt se habuisse ex dono regis. Semper xii. vill. et xi. bor. Tunc mi. ser. modo n. Semper mi. car. in dominio. et mi. car bom. Silua DC. por. xliiii. acr. prati. Semper xiii. anim. it. rune. cxvi. ov. xxim. por. xxim. capr. mi. vasa apum. Semper val. x. lib. Aliam Nessetociiam tenuit Turstinus ruffus pro manerio et pro i. hid. et xl. acr. Modo Sanctus Paulus invasit. et est cum alia terra, et tenet pro tantundem. 1 unc i. bor. modo ii. Semper ii. car. Silua c. por. Semper valet xxx. sol. In eadem villa tenuerunt vii. liberi homines ii. hid. quas tenet Sanctus Paulus similiter, et modo in ista terra xu. homines. Modo iii. bor. Semper mi. car. Silva ccx. por. vii. acr. prati. Semper val. xl. sol. In Nassestoca tenet i. presbiter dimid. hid. et xx. acr. sed Hundr. fert testimonium quod est Sancti Pauli. Semper ii. bor. Tunc i. car. modo dim. Semper val. x. sol. Modo est in manu Regis. Hund. de Celmeresforda. Runewellam tenet Sanctus Paulus pro vm. hid. Semper vm. villani et vm. bor. Tunc ii. ser. modo i. Tunc iii. car. et dim. in dominio. et modo similiter. Tunc inter homines ii. car. et dim. Silua cc. pore. n. rune. i. anim. vm. por. c. ov. Semper val. vm. lib. Hund. de Turestapla. Tidwolditunam tenet semper Sanctus Paulus pro vm. hid. et pro i. ma- 302 2ippentit;c tn ^istortam nerio. sed Radulphus Baignardus tenet dimid. hid. et hundret nescit quomodo eain habuerit. Semper xvi. yill. et mi. bor. et mi. ser. Tunc n. car. in dominio. modo I. et dim. Tunc vm. car. horn, modo in. Silua lx. por. xxx. acr. prati. past. clx. ov. Semper i. mol. et i. sal. i. rune. viii. anim. xn. por. cl. ov. in. vasa apum. Semper val. vm. lib. Hund. de Tendringa. iEDULUEs nasam tenet semper Sanctus Paulus pro manerio. et pro xxvn. hid. Tunc lxxxvi. vill. modo lxiii. Tunc XL. bor. modo l. Semper vi. ser. et vi. car. in dominio. Tunc inter homines lx. car. modo xxx. Silua ccc. por. ix. acr. prati. Modo n. mol. Tunc in. sal. modo n. Past. ccc. ov. xxii. anim. xxx. pore, cc. ov. mi. vasa apum. Tunc val. xxvi. lib. modo xxx. et i. marc, argenti. Hund. de Rochefort. Berungam tenet semper Sanctus Paulus pro i. manerio. et pro n. hid. et dim. xv. acr. minus. Tunc n. vill. modo nullus. Tunc v. bor. modo ix. Semper i. ser. et i. car. in dominio. et n. car. hominum. Past. xl. ov. ii. rune. n. anim. ini. por. clx. ov. Tunc val. ini. lib. et x. sol. modo vi. lib. In eadem tenuit i. lib. horn. dim. hid. et x. acr. tempore Regis Edwardi modo Sanctus Paulus. Semper i. car. et val. xx. sol. Hanc terram occupaverunt Canonici postquam rex venit in Angliam*. XXI. Constitutiones Lanfranci Cantuariensis Archiepiscopi. Ex vet. Codice MS. in publics Bibl. Academia Cantab. Anno incarnationis Dominic® MLXXV. reg- nante glorioso Anglorum Rege Willelmo, Anno regni ejus IX. congregatum est Lundoniis, in Ecclesia beati Pauli Apostoli concilium Anglic® regionis; Episcoporum videlicet, et Abbatum, nec non et mulfcarum religiosi ordinis personarum, Lanfranco Sanct® Dorobernensis Ecclesi® Archi- presule, totiusque Britannic® insula; Primate ; con- sidentibus secum viris veneiabihbus, Thoma Ebo- racensi Archiepiscopo, Y\ illelmo Londoniensi Episcopo, Wulstano Wyricestrensi, et aliis XI. Quia retro multis annis in Anglico regno usus Con- ciliorum obsoleverat, renovata sunt nonnulla qu® antiquis etiam canonibus noscuntur definita. Qualiter sit sedendum Episcopis. Ex concilio igitur Toletano quarto, Milevitano atque Bracarensi statutum est, ut singuli secundvim ordinationis su® tempora sedeant, pr®ter eos qui ex antiqua consuetudine, sive suarum Ecclesiarum privileges, digniores sedes habent. Contra Pi'oprietarios Monachos. Et tunc decretum est etiam ex regula beati Bene¬ dict in dialogo Gregorii generaliter omnes Monachi, nisi a pr®latis concessa, proprietate careant. Siquis verd aliquid proprii, sine prafata licentia habere, in morte fuerit deprehensus; nec ante mor¬ tem id reddidit cum penitencia et dolore, peccatum suum confessus; nec signa pro eo pulsenlur, nec salutaris pro ejus absolutione hostia immoletur, nec in cimiterio sepeliatur. • Sir William Dugdale, in his Extracts from Domesday, here introduced in the former editions the following passage. It certainly does not appear in the original Survey under Berlikga, and bears no internal evidence of belonging to any of the possessions held by the Canons of St. Paul's. “ Sunt in dominio cccciv. acr® terr® arabilis district® per tres seysones, et possunt coli cum tribus carucis, et valet communitcr acra vi. den. per annum. Item sunt ibidem xvrir. acr® qu® aliquando seminantur, et aliqu indo jacent ad pasturam, et valet acra vm. den. per annum. Item c. acr® de marisco, et valet acra communiter per annum in den. Et pascunt in mansco et terris susseinis, ccc. oves cum hurtardis. Et respondet molendinum qualibet septimana de uno bussello bladi libere. Et possunt sus- tentari ibidem sex vacc®, et valet exitus cujuslibet per annum ix. s.” 303 Ceclcstae CatljeDralts §>. $ault. De Matrimonio. Decretum est etiam, ex decretis majoris Gregorii, nee non minoris; ut nuilus de propria cognatione vel uxoris defuncta seu quam cognatus habuit, uxorem accipiat, quoadusque parentela ex alterutra parte ad septimum gradum perveniat. Contra Simoniacos. Item ut nuilus sacros ordines seu officium Eccle- siasticura, quod ad curam animarum pertinent, emat vel vendat. PIoc enim scelus a Petro Apostolo in Simone Mago primitits dampnatum est. Pos- tea a Sanctis patribus vctituin et excommuni- catum. Contra Sortilcgia. Nec ossa mortuorum animalium, quasi pro vitanda animalium peste, alicubi suspendantur, nec sortes; vel aruspicia, seu divinationes, vel aliqua hujusmodi opera Diaboli ab aliquo exerceantur. Hac enim omnia sacri canones prohibuerunt, et eos qui talia exercent, data sententia, excommunicaverunt. Contra judicium Sanguinis. Iterum ut nuilus Episcopus vel Abbas, seu qui- libet ex clero, hominem occidendum vel membris truncandum judicet: vel judicantibus sua auctori- tatis favorem commodet. Hoc sancitum atque confirmatum est coram duobus Archiepiscopis et XII. Episcopis et Aschenillo archidiacono Doro- bernensis Ecclesim, et XXI. abbatibus de Archi- presulatu Cantuai - . Dc subjectione Eborac. In illis temporibus diversis auctorilatibus pro- batuin atque ostensum est quod Eboracensis Ec- clesia Cantuariensi Ecclesim debeat subjacere. ejusque Archiepiscopi ut Primatis tocius Britannia disposicionibus in hiis, qua ad Christianam religio- nem pertinent in omnibus obedire. Qui sunt de subjectionc Ebor. Rcla.vatur profcssio Ebor. Subjectionem verb Dunclmensis Episcopi, atque terminos ii fluvio Humbre, usque ad ultimos fines Scotia, sub regimine Eboracensis Ecclesia affirma- verunt, professionem cum sacramento verb, ob amorem Regis, Eboracensi Archiepiscopo Thoma Lanfrancus Archiepiscopus relaxavit, scriptamque tantum professionem recepit, non prejudicans suc- cessoribus suis, qui sacramentum cum professione a successoribus Thoma exigere voluerint f . f Nota, de lAc materia ex parte tractat Will. Malmesb. pag. 65. b. et pag. 111. b. prcecipue verb pag. 117. b. editionis Londinensis. 4 K 2tppent>ip itt fetstortam 304 XXII. Carta Regis Willielmi Conquestoris, de Libertatibus Ecclesiis restitutis, et Ecclesiasticis personis. Ex Cod. MS. penbs praf. D. et Cap. not. A. f. 1. a. W. Dei gratia Rex Anglorum, R. Bainardo, et G. de Magnavilla et P. de Valoines, caeterisque meis fidelibus de Essex, et Hertfordschire, et de Middelsex salutem. Sciatis vos omnes, et caeteri mei fideles qui in Anglia manent, quod Episcopales leges, qu£E non bent;, nec secundbm sanctorum Canonum priecepta, usque ad mea tempora in regno Anglorum fuerunt, communi concilio, et concilio Archiepiscoporum, et Episcoporum, et Abbatum, et omnium principum Regni mei emendandas judicavi. Propterea mando, et regia, auctoritate prascipio ut nullus Episcopus, vel Archidiaconus de Legibus episcopalibus amplibs in Hundret placita teneant, nec causam, quie ad regimen animarum pertinet, ad judicium secularium bominum adducant: sed qui- cunque secundum episcopales leges, de quacunque causa vel culpa interpellatus fuerit, ad locum quern ad hoc Episcopus elegerit et nominaverit, veniat, ibique de causa vel culpa sua respondeat, et non secundum Hundret, sed secundum Canones et epis¬ copales Leges, et rectum Deo et Episcopo suo faciat. Si verb aliquis, per superbiam elatus ad Justiciain episcopalem venire contempserit, et no- luerit, vocetur semel, et secundb et tertib: quod si nec sic ad emendationem venerit, excommunicetur ; et si opus fuerit ad hoc vindicandum, fortitudo et justicia Regis vel Vicecomitis adhibeatur: ille autem qui vocatus ad justiciam Episcopi venire noluerit, pro unaquaque vocatione legem episco¬ palem emendabit. Hoc etiam defendo, et mea auctoritate interdico, ne ullus Vicecomes aut Pra> positus, seu Minister Regis, nec aliquis laicus homo, de legibus qum ad Episcopum pertinent, se intro- mittat; nec aliquis laicus homo alium hominem sine justicia Episcopi ad judicium adducat: judi¬ cium verb in nullo loco portetur nisi in episcopali sede, aut in illo loco, quern Episcopus ad hoc con- struerit. XXIII. Carta ejusdem Regis Willielmi facta Mauricio Episcopo Lundonue de Castro de Stortford, et aliis terris, Saxon ice. Ibid. W. Cynj jpec Opmund bipceop op Seapbypi^ Rob. op Gli. -j Piebpep op Valoniis ~j ealle his pcip- jepevan hip holban Fpencipce -j Gnjhpce ppenb- lipce. -j ic cySe eop j) ic habbe jejyuen CDaupice bipceope op Lunbene ]>ane Cajrel op Gjropcepopb s ■j alle ]?a lanb Jxe pilliam bipceop hi)- popejenja op me haepbe. -) eac ealle ]>a lanb j) pilliam ]?e biacon 3 Raulp hip bpobup op me healbeS habbeS. pop- $an ic pille j) je bon j) CDaupice pe bipcoep ealle }>as ]nn3 -j ealle ]>a obpe jnnj ]ie he hapejx on eopep pcipon jrpanjlice q peopbhce healbe ~j haebbe; ic pille •]) he beo hi] - paca people •) hip poena. hij- lajana people j-pa pillielm bipceop betjr paep. Ccelestae Catfie&ralts £>. $ault 305 Id est Willielmus Rex saluto Osmundum Episcopum Saresburiensem, et Robertum de Eli, et Petrum de Valoniis, omnesque profectos suos et fideles, Francos et Anglos, amice. Et ego notuin vobis facio me concessisse Mauricio Episcopo Londinensi Castel- lum illud de Estortesford, et omnem terram illam quam Willielmus Episcopus, ipsius (Osmundi) pro¬ cessor, de me tenuit; ac etiam omnem terram illam quam Willielmus Diaconus, et Radulphus ejus frater de me tenet et possidet. Ideoque volo ut faciatis Mauricium Episcopum omnia hoc et omnia alia quo possidet in vestris profecturis, fir- miter et honorific^ tenere et habere. Item volo ut sit ipsius Soco et Sacno juriumque dignus, sicut Willielmus Episcopus erat, quando optimus erat ejus status. XXIV. Carta Regis Henrici primi ad claudendum Cimiterium Ecclesio S. Pauli muro. Ibid. f. 3. a. H. Dei gratia Rex Anglio, Archiepiscopis et Episcopis, et Comitibus Anglio; et Hugoni de Boclande, et omnibus Baronibus et fidelibus suis, Francis et Anglis, de Lundonia et de Middelsexa, ot de lota Anglia, salutem. Sciatis me dedisse Deo et Ecclesio S. Pauli London, et Ricardo ejusdem Ecclesio Episcopo, tantum de fossato mei Castelli ex parte Tamesis ad meridiem, quantum opus fuerit ad faciendum murum ejusdem Ecclesio, et tantum de eodem fossato quantum sufficiat ad faciendum viain extra murum : et ex altera parte Ecclesio ad aquilonem, quantum prodictus Epis¬ copus de eodem fossato diruit. Test. Rogero Episcopo Sarum, et Ran. Cancellario, et aliis. XXV. Quieta-Clamatio Eustachii Comitis Bolonia:. Ex Cod. MS. penfes pr«f. Dec. et Cap. B. f. 42. b. ac ex Libro piloso, f. 50. a. Anno ab incarnatione Domini MCVI. Indictione XIV. Ego Eustachius junior, Comes de Bolonia, omnes calumpnias quas habui super terras, quas Episcopus Mauritius asseruit esse de cimiterio S. Pauli Lond. et supra omnes alias terras quo erant infra murum ejusdem cimiterii, quietas iraper- petuum a me, et ab omnibus horedibus et sub- sequentibus meis, Deo et S. Paulo, et Mauritio Episcopo; pro remedio animo meo et patris mei, consentiente et annuente Maria Comitissa uxore mea, promitto et concedo, eo tenore, ut ego et prodicta uxor mea, et parentes nostri, de beneficiis «t orationibus Ecclesio S. Pauli sine fine participes sumus. Hoc concessio facta est Londini xiv. kal. Maii in domo Willielmi Baynardi. Hii sunt testes hujus rei, ex parte Comitis, Rogerus de Sumeri, Cono de Fielnes, Eustachius, Willielmus nepos Comitis, Heroldus nepos Comitis, Radulfus filius Comitis, Eustachius frater ejus, Rogerus de Chaiou, Rogerus de Bolonia, Willielmus capellanus, Er- naldus capellanus, Bricius capellanus, Lambertus Dapifer. Et hii sunt testes ex parte Episcopi, Michael de Hamesclape, Alwinus de S. Clemente, Rogerus archidiaconus capellanus Episcopi, Ranul- phus filius Lamberti, &c. 306 ^ppenDtj: tn i^tstortam XVI. DOMISDAY RADULPHI DE DICETO. Fragm. MS. Rawl. not. B. 372. in bibl. Bodl. Oxon. Annus ab incarnatione Domini millesimus cen- tesimus octogesiinus primus: Annus pontificatus Alexantlri Papae tercii uicesimus primus: Annus regni regis anglorum Henrici secundi uicesimus septimus: Annus regni regis anglorum Henrici filii regis undecimus : Annus translations Episcopi Herefordensis Gilberti Foliotli in Lundoniensem Episcopum octauus deciraus: tunc temporis effluebat, quando facta fuit Inquisitio Maneriorum Beati Pauli per Radulfum de Diceto Decanum Lundoniensem: Anno primo sui Decanatus : assistentibus ei tain magistro Henrico de Norhamtona quara domino Roberto de Cliford. CAPITVLA. i. De maneriis beati Pauli per ordinem. 11. Qui contulerint beato Paulo maneria. hi. Qui Reges anglorum immunitatem indul- serunt. De cartis per ordinem positis vel notatis tali signo Eg. mi. Status Ecclesiarum quae fundatae sunt extra Lundoniam. v. Quam firmam reddiderint maneria temporibus Wlmanni Decani; et cuius ponderis fuerit uel sit panis Canonicorum. vi Status Ecclesiarum quae fundatae sunt intra Lundoniam. mi. De terrulis Canonicorum Beati Pauli, vm. Quid solvatur Canonicis in natali Domini, ix. Quid Canonicis in Pascha. x. Quid Canonicis soluatur in festo apostoli- corum. xi. Quid soluatur Canonicis in festo sancti Michaelis. vi. id. Jan. v. id. Jan. hi. id. Jan. ii. id. Jan. Facta est Inquisitio aput Ca- dendonam, Hereberto Cantuariensi archidiacono existente firmario. Johanne de hospitali tunc temporis archidiaconi predicti procurante ne- gotia. Roberto mantello vicecomite tunc temporis per llerefordiam et Essex iam. Facta est Inquisitio aput Kenes WRdam sub eodem firmario, sub eodem procuratore. Facta est Inquisitio aput Andele- iam, Nicholao de Sigillo ejusdem villa firmario. Facta est Inquisitio aput Sandonam, Ricardo Ruffo et Ricardo de San- don. tunc firmariis. xviii. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Belchem> Ricardo Ruffo firmario. xvn. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Wicham, Roberto de Fuleham firmario. xv. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Edulues- nase in Ecclesia de Kirkebi, Ri¬ cardo Ruffo firmario. xiii. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Titwoldi tonam, Gileberto manente firmario. vi. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Tilinge- liarn Willielmo et Theodorico fratri- bus tunc firmariis. x. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Berlingam, Ricardo Ruffo firmario. ix. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Burne- wellam, eodem Ricardo Ruffo fir¬ mario. vii. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio de Nortuna, Odone de Dammartino firmario. eodem die. Facta est Inquisitio de Nastoclia, Johanne de Maregni firmario. vi. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Chnge- fordiam, Galtero firmario. v. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Bernam, Johanne firmario. mi. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Draito- nam, Willielmo Gloucestrensi ar¬ chidiacono, et Roberto Simplice, tunc firmariis. hi. kl. Feb. Facta est Inquisitio aput Suttonam, Nicholao Lundoniensi archidiacono firmario. Hasc Inquisitio tota facta est infra viginti Dies duos. Ut facilius ueritas erueretur pro maneriorum capacitate, pro numero colonorum, modo plures modo pautiores eligendos, decreuimus arcator 6cclestae CatbeUralis g>. $ault 307 prestita iurisiurandi religione quod ad interrogata nec uerum supprimerent, nec assererent falsum scienter : sed juxta conscientiam suam in commune proferrent pro quot hydis unaqueeque villa se defen¬ ders tempore Regis Henrici, tempore Wll’i Decani, versus Regem, quid tunc fiscalibus commodis appen- deretur per annum, vicecomiti scilicet, vel hundredi praeposito, quidve modo, quid modo soluatur collegio canonicorum, quot hydae sint in dominio, quot assisae, quot liberae, quot geldabiles, quot in dominio sint arabiles acrae, quot in prato, quot in nemore, sive vestito sive non vestito, quid in stauramenli possit apponi, vel in marisco vel in alia pasture, qui colonorum libertate gauderent, quive grava- rentur operibus, qui censuales, quive cottarii, quid meliorationis accreuerit in unoquoque manerio, quidve manerium senserit detri men turn vel in deterioratione domorum vel in vastatione nemorum, quis terminos mouerit uel preterierit; quia vero pravorum intentio semper est pronior ad detra- hendum, si lector de reprehensione sollicitus circa maneriorum inquisitionem aliquid omissum nota- verit, non id inquirentium negligentias deputet, sed juratorum vel errori uel fraudi. Haec est Inquisitio de Cadendona. JURATORES, Johannes sacerdos, Reginaldus prtEpositus, Osbertus praepositus, Gowinus de Grava, Serlo. Manerium de Cadendona defendebat se tern- regem pro decern hydis, et adhuc ita est. Vice¬ pore regis Henrici primi et WiFi decani versus cho*... Hsec est Inquisitio de Bealeiiamp. JURATORES Willielmus Trauers, Ricardus Archarius, Robertus Robertus filius Wlwini, Achitillus, Henricus de Benge, Ricardus Niger. Manerium de Bealhamp defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici pro. v. hydis versus regem, et adhuc ita est. Vicecomiti tunc dabantur mi. sol. et pree- posito hundredi v. sol. per manuin firmarii. Et ilius Alwini, Hugo de Maldon, Lambertus Grossus, Bosco, Stonbardus, Alwinus ultra Bose, Headricus adhuc ita est. Et reddit modo canonicis vm. firmas plenas, vi. in pane et ceruisia. Et in una- quaque firma. xxx. sol ad liberationem. Et duas alias utramque in sexagesimis solidis. Isti tenent de Dominio. Robertus Persona tenet xxx. acras de dominio itr excambium xxx. acrarum de Wluiueland. Idem habet duas acras pro v. d. scilicet Stanwinesland. Idem Robertus habet moram unam trium acrarum pro x'mi. d. Idem Norlei. n. acras in pastura, pro viii. d. Et haec dieit se tenere per Capitulum. Wimarc vidua dimidiam uirgatam pro mi. sol. Eadem v. acras pro xvi. d. Eadem acram et dimi¬ diam in Forelande pro vi. d. Rogerus filius Eadwini. i. acram in augmentum terra; sute. Robertus Ruffus. i. acram in augmentum terrae. * Here the first leaf ends, evidently imperfect; that is, the next leaf is not that in succession, intermediate leaves are wanting. Edit. 4 L It is probable that two 308 2 tppent)i;c in ^istorfam Lainbertus in Schiiinga. ml. acras pro mi. d. Idem lenet v. acras in Budefeld. pro xnll. d. Robertus filius Wlurum n. acras in augmenturn terra. Willielmus Trauersus, duas acras in augmenturn de Wotterichesland. Robertus Persona v. acras in augmenturn de Wluiueland. Henricus de Bosco v. acras pro xvi. d. per Ricardum Ruffum. Alanus Pelliparius i. acram pro mi. d. Robertus filius Wlrura. I. acram pro m. d. per Ri. Ruf. Lambertus filius Sirichi dimidiam acram in aug- mentum terrce. Herebertus hi. pastime pro hi. d. Lefwinus it. acras pro xii. d. Radulfus prapositus xxim. acras pro v. sol. et vi. d. Alanus filius Algari v. acras pro xx. d. Godwinus et Theodoricus i. acram in augmenturn terra. Absolonus i. acram pro xii. d. Walterus de Langethot v- acras pro xvi. d. Idem habet maras in Hauehid pro n. d. Godwinus capentarius i. acram in augmenturn terra. Cupanus i. acram in augmenturn terra. Stanbardus in Colecrof n. acras in augmenturn terra. Hugo Wind le Haspeheg, scilicet mi. acras in augmenturn terra, et Stratam pro-d. Golstanus mi. acras pro xm. d. Hereueius n. acras pro vm.d. Rogerus i. acram et dimid. pro vi. d. Golstanus et Herueius i. holinam pro xii. d. Robertus filius Alwini, holemede pro xii. d. Henricus de Bosco unam rodam prati in Wiga, pro i. d. Hugo de Bosco nn. acras pro xii. d. Gladewine unum masagium pro nn. d. Wlwineman unum masagium pro nn. d. Robertus filius Godhu i. masagium pro n. d. et ob. Radulfus et Robertus i. acram prati in augmen- tum terra. Hugo de Maldona dimidiam acram sine servitio. Remanent in dominio de terra arabili circiter ccccc. acras; et circiter xm. acras in prato; in bosco maiori circiter sex viginti acras ; in bosco de Lanehele circiter v. acras. In Doreleth circiter x. acras. In manerio possunt habere quinquies xx. oves. In dominio sunt tres carucas et praterea in. dimidra acrae prati in Extede. Isti sunt liberae Tenentes. Robertus tenet circiter l. acras in Pitewines hale pro xm. sol. Idem, Garde et Bradefeld cir¬ citer xxx. acras. pro nn. sol. Idem, Wlmeresland xv. acras pro nn. sol. Idem, Admeresland xv. acras pro nn. sol. Idem, Eadrichesland x. acras pro n. sol. Idem, de Hale i. acram pro n. d. Idem, AVluiuelond unam uirgatam et dimidiam, pro xii. sol. Hugo de Maldon n. virg. pro xx. sol. Ricardus sacerdos dimidiam uirgatam pro nn. sol. per Ricardum RufFum. Ricardus archarius nn. uirgatas pro xxvin. sol. et debet facere servitium scira et hundredi. Robertus filius Walteri xv. acras pro nn. sol. Hugo Wind. nil. uirgatas et v. acras pro xxni. sol. et hi. d. et debet arare xii. acras per annum. Galterus Langetot x. acras pro xxx.n. d. Robertus filius Alwini i. virg. pro vni. sol. Wlwinus Man, x. acras pro xxxii. d. et vn. acras et dimidiam pro n. sol. Gladewinus, vn. acras et dim. pro n. sol. Willielmus Alwini i. virg. pro vni. sol. per fir. Hugo de Bosco, vn. acras et dimid. pro. n. sol. Aschitillus unam virgatam, cuius una medietas fuit ad censum, altera operaria; sed modo reddit vni. sol. per Ricardum Ruffum. Idem vi. acras pro n. sol. Asolon v. acras pro xvi. d. Richerus et Ernoldus x. acras et dimid. pro in. sol. Herebertus dimid. virg. pro nn. sol. Rogerus filius Edwini xxn. acras et dimid. pro vi. sol. et ini. d. Wll’s Trauersus et Gonnilda uxor Alwini, x. acras pro xxxii. d. sed Wll’s tenet vi. et fm- mina nn. Omnes isti arant et metunt ad pracarias domini et ad cibum ejus sine forisfacto. CBcclestae CatljeDralts S>. 0auU 309 Isti tenent Terras operarias. Auicia, dimidiam virgatam. Stanhardus, dimidiam virgatam. Rannulfus dim. uirgatam, et dat xn. d. pro uno clauso. Lambertus Grossus dimidiam uirgatum operariam et aliam dimidiam uirgatam pro mi. sol. Lambertus filius Ailmeri, dimid. virgatam. Robertus filius Wlurun, i. virgatam pro vm. sol. Robertus de Flawingeham, dimidiam virgatam. Henricus de Bosco, dimidiam virgatam operariam, et aliam, pro hit. sol. ******* Cast era desunt. XXVII. Carla Radulphi Decani et Capituli S. Pauli de fundo in quo situm est Monasterium S. Trin. de Cadendona , Cart. Antiq. Cotton. Mas. Brit. xi. 6 . Universis Sanetae Dei Ecclesite filiis,tam praelatis quam subditis, tarn praesentibus quam futuris, Rad. Decanus et Capilulum Sancti Pauli Loud, salutem in domino. Noverit caritas vestra nos concessisse et in perpetuutn confirmasse fundum in quo situm est Monasterium Sanctaj Trinitatis in territorio Cadendonse sicut fossata hodie continent, et bos- cum quod est inter fossata et Wallingestret quod continet in latitudine juxta Wallinghestret. in. quadrantenas et xxx. perticas, Christinae et ci canonice succedentibus in praeposito sanctimoniali in praefato Monasterio Deo servientibus, ita vide¬ licet quod singulis annis ill. sol. Capitulo Sancti Pauli de recognitione fundi in Natali Sancti Pauli persolvet. Boscum autcm prmfatum perraaneat indestructum ad operimentum monasterii pro trans- euntibus. Quaccunque vero huic successerit, suc- cedet per electionem Sanctimonialium ibi com- morantium, et assensu substituitur canonicorum praetaxati capituli. Juravit autem eis ipsa, et succedentes ei magistrae jurabunt in capitulo cano¬ nicorum Sancti Pauli de supradicta tenura fideli- tatera et indempnitatem. Juraverunt etiam Sanc- timoniales quae tunc fuerunt fidelitatem et indemp¬ nitatem, et quod non recipient magistras succedentes sine praedicto juramento fidelitatis et indempnitatis in Capitulo Sancti Pauli. Hoc idem etiam futurae Sanctimoniales jurabunt magistrabus suis in Capi¬ tulo suo. Facta est autem Lond. haec Concessio et Confirmatio anno M°. C°. xl°. v°. ab incarnatione Domini. Nulli autem ibi liceat mu tare ordinem Sanctimonialium quia super hac tenura nec clericis nec monachis aliquant facimus concessionem nisi Sanctimonialibus tantum ibi commorantibus. Prae- terea concessimus eis in perpetuuin terram quam tenuit Radulfus Ferrarius in Cadendona, ut teneant earn de Capitulo Canonicorum Sancti Pauli, red¬ dendo inde praeposito Cadendonm singulis annis vi. sol. pro omnibus servitiis, exceptis consuetu- dinibus regalibus. Hii vero sunt Testes, Gaufr. abbas Sancti Albani, Hugo abbas Colec., Nor- mannus Prior S. Trinitatis, Johannes Prior S. Botulfi Colec., Robertus Prior de Meretona et Robertus Subprior, Thomas Prior S. Bartholomei, Germanus Prior de Bello uid’e, Thomas monachus, Rogerus sacristes, Milo monachus, Osgotus monachus, Ger- vasius monachus de Bermund. Magister Walterus, Ilbertus magister infirmorum, Aluredus de Watham- sted, Rogerus de Crochesle, Gaufridus de Gorham, Symon de Hundenduna, Willielmus de Claendona, Radulphus Decanus S. Pauli, Willielmus arch. Ricardus de Belmeis archid. Alwaldus archid. Robertus de Auco, Robertus de Cadomo, Nichol. canonicus, Theod. Gaufridus constabularius, Ma¬ gister Henricus, Valt. Odo, Gaufr. et Rob. fratres, Hubertus, Randulfus, Hugo nepos Decani. 310 appenDt* tn ^tstortam XXVIII. Visitatio facta in Thesaura S. Pauli Lend, per MagUtrum Radulphum be Baudak, ejusdem Decanum, mense Aprilis An. Gratis MCCXCV. in prassentia Dominorum Roberti de Drayton Thesaurarii, Thomas de Asiiewelle, et Ricardi de Boklonde, in quorum custodia inveniebantur subscripta. Morsus. Morsus Alardi Decani triforiatus, de auro puro cum kamahutis et aliis lapidibus multis, et perlis sine defectu, ponderans xxxn®. vi d . Morsus Willielmi Episcopi triforiatus de auro cum kamahutis et aliis magnis lapidibus et perlis; deficiunt tamen multaa perla? de circulo, et unus claviculorum interims, ponderans xxxiv®. vn d . Morsus Petri de Bleys triphoriatus de auro cum kamahutis et aliis magnis lapidibus et perlis, sed defuit unus lapillus, ponderans xxxvi*. i d . Morsus Ricardi Archidiaconi Colecestria? argen- teus deauratus cum ymaginibus majestatis Petri et Pauli, et supra unius Angeli, et inferids collatoris Morsus, cum lapidibus in circulis triphoriatus, pon¬ derans XXIX®. vll d . Morsus Eustachii Episcopi argenteus deauratus, cum ymagine Pauli et duorum Episcoporum, cum octo grossis lapidibus et aliis multis, in circulo tripho¬ riatus, et defuit unus lapillus, ponderans xxxn®. xi d . Morsus Johannis de Sancto Laurentio argenteus, deauratus, cum limbo et medio circulo aurato tri¬ phoriato, inserto grossis lapidibus, et camautis et perlis; sed deficiunt duo Leunculi, et una perla magna, et una karola, et septem lapilli, ponderans xxxn*. Cresta ejusdem argentea triphoriata de auro cum lapillis et perlis insitis, uno deficiente, et circulus de perlis parvis in limbo interruptus est per loca, ponderans vi*. Morsus Willielmi de Ely argenteus, cum multis parvis ymaginibus, representantibus Annunciati- onem, Nativitatem, Magorum adorantium, Christi oblationem in Templo, etemtera similia, cum multis lapidibus et perlis insitis in limbis, et quadraturis triphoriatus aureis; sed deficit unus lapillus, pon¬ derans xl*. Cresta ejusdem argentea cum triphorio extends aureo, et lapillis insitis, sed unus deficit; ponderans ix®. vn d . Morsus Galfridi de Lucy argenteus, exterius deauratus, cum limbo, triphoriato aureo, insertis quatuor magnis lapidibus, et aliis minoribus et perlis, et cum ymaginibus Salvatoris coronantis matrem suam, et Petri et Pauli lateralibus, et Angeli superids, et datoris Morsus inferids, cum duobus bitellis, et continet in circuitu circulum de albis perlis; sed deficiunt lapillus unus et xv. noduli cum triphorio; ponderans xl®. Cresta ejus¬ dem argentea extends deauratus, cum exteriori triphorio aurato, et pomello pulchro argenteo deau- rato, insertis cum triphorio cum lapidibus et perlis majoribus et minoribus, uno lantum deficiente, et lista de parvis perlis rupta est ad quantitatem quin- que pollicium, ponderans I. marc. Morsus Cynthii Romani argenteus, extends deau¬ ratus, cum limbo triphoriato de auro ad modum Luna?, insertis lapidibus, et cum ymagine Pauli et duorum Angelorum ; sed deficit gladius Pauli et duo noduli de triphorio : et est ponderis cum lingula argentea affixa xx*. Morsus Ricardi Episcopi argenteus, exterius deauratus cum limbo, et media cresta triphoriata de auro, insertis lapidibus et perlis, et ix. camautis, et cum ymaginibus Petri et Pauli, et quatuor Ange¬ lorum: et deficiunt claves Petri et quatuor lapilli cum capsis suis. Ponderans xxxiii®. iv d . Morsus Johannis Belemayns argenteus, extends deauratus cum limbo, et quadratura media triforiata de auro, insertis lapidibus et perlis, et quatuor magni lapides extra limbura, et cum ymagine Sal¬ vatoris, et Petri et Pauli, Angeli superids, et datoris Morsus inferids, et lista in circuitu de medio, tribus perlis albis sine defectu, ponderans xxxv\ x d . Morsus Henrici de Wengham argenteus, extends deauratus, cum lapillis, et tarkesis insitis, et Leone in medio circuli, ponderans xin®. ix d . Morsus Godefridi de Weseham argenteus, exte¬ nds deauratus, cum lapillis et perlis insitis in lateribus et in cresta, ponderans cum brochea argentea eidem appensa xvi®. iv d . Morsus Ricardi de Clifford argenteus exterius deauratus, cum limbo et cresta triphoriata de auro, insertis lapidibus: et deficiunt tres lapilli; pon¬ derans cum brochea argentea appensa xvi®. iv d . Morsus Radulfi de Dounjoum argenteus, extends deauratus, et triphoriatus de auro, insertis lapidibus et perlis, cum ymagine Pauli gestantis Crucem, et deficit una perla, ponderans vn®. ix d . Morsus Magistri Gilberti de Strattone argenteus, exterids deauratus, et triphoriatus de auro insertis lapidibus et perlis, cum ymagine Pauli gestantis crucem, et deficit una perla; ponderans vn*. ix d . €ctlestae CaffieDralts g>. $ault 311 Morsus Magistri Thoms de Cantilupo argenteus, exterids deauratus, cum ymagine Atbelberti Regis, et unius Episcopi, ponderans xi s . vm d . Morsus Thoms de Esshewy de Cupro, extends deauratus, cum octo Japidibus, et berillo in medio, representante Crucifixum : Cresta ejusdem de cupro exterius deauratus, cum la pill is et perlis affixis. Morsus Philippi Lovel de cupro, deauratus exte- rius, cum lapillis affixis, et scuto in medio. Morsus Rogeri de Ferynges de cupro, partim nigellatus, cum ymagine Episcopi in medio. Morsus Johannis de Luke de cupro, exterids deauratus, cum quinque ymaginibus et quatuor scutis: Cresta ejusdem de cupro exterids deaurata cum lapidibus insertis. Item septem Morsus lingnei, ornati laminis argen- teis, et lapidibus, et una cresta argented. Phiala. Duffi Phials argentes, quarum una deaurata, cum alternis vineis, de dono Henrici de Wengeham, cum imagine, ponderis utriusque xun s . n rt . ■ in cophinis de coreo, ponderis utriusque xx‘. Item dus Phials Alardi Decani, cum tribus Item dus phials albs argentes, cum unico cir- circuhs vineatis, quarum una deaurata, ponderis culo vineato deaurato, sine cooperculis, ponderis utriusque xix s . vi d . xmi\ Item dus phials argentes costilats et deaurats, Ampulla. Tres ampulls argentes, cum crismate et oleo, non ponderats. Crismatoria. Unum Crematorium argenteum Gilberti Episcopi London, intends lingneum, quod habet Ricardus Episcopus Candelabra. Duo Candelabra argentea, opere fusorio, cum Decani, cum leunculis sub pedibus, uno deficiente, animalibus variis in pedibus fabricatis, de dono ponderis mi 1 , v 5 . Magistri Ricardi de Stratford, ponderis nil 1 . xm\ Item duo Candelabra cuprea, de opere lemo- Item duo Candelabra argentea, cum pomellis deau- nicensi. latis, de dono Magistri Willielmi de Monteforti Item duo Candelabra cuprea vetera, parvi pretii. Cupa et Pixis ad Eukaristam. Una cupa argentea tota deaurata, cum opere le- Item una Pixis argentea deaurata, cum opere vato de leunculis, etaliis bestiis, cum cathena argen- cocleato, et cathena argentea, ponderis n. marc, tea appensa, ad usum Eukarists appendenda ultra et v d . Altaic in Feslis, de dono H. Regis, ponderis cm*. Vasa ad Aquam benedict am. Onum vas argenteum ad Aquam benedictam, Item aliud vas argenteum de opere costato, cum cum opere levato de ymaginibus, et iuterlaqueato ansa argentea, simiiis operis, et Aspersorio argenteo, ■vineis, et ansa est ex duobus draconibus, ponderis de dono Ricardi de Gravesend Episcopi London! viii. marcarum, Aspersorium de ebore. ponderis iv J . iv*. Turribula. Duo Turribula argentea, exterids totaliter deau¬ rata, cum opere gravato et levato, cum Ecclesiis et turribus, et sexdecem campanellis argenteis apensis, et cathenis albis argenteis, ponderis xi. marc. xx d . Item duo Turribula argentea, cum cathenis grossis argenteis, extends totaliter deaurata, cum Ecclesiis et thurellis rotundis, et circulis gravatis, ponderis xvn. marc, et dim. Item duo Thurribula argentea, extends totaliter deaurata, de opere pinonato, et cathenis argenteis, ponderis vm. marc. v*. sed deficiunt in eorurn altero octo parvi pomelli. Item duo Thurribula argentea, exterids deaurata, cum cathenis argenteis simplicibus, de opere cocle¬ ato et pinonato, ponderis v. marc. ix*. ItemThurribulum parvum argenteum deauratum, ponderis xxiv*. quod habet dominus Ricardus Epis¬ copus de prestito. 4 M 312 2lppent)t£ in ^tsrortam Poma. Pomum Eustachii Episcopi argenteum frac- ymaginibus representantibus xii. menses deauratis, turn, de opere levato de ymaginibus deauratis, cum scutelia, de dono F. Basset xii 5 . ponderis xvi*. vn d . cum scutelia in capsa de Item pomum argenteum album planum, ponderis, cor j 0> cum scutelia i. marc. Item pomum argenteum de opere gravato, de Item pomum cupreum parvi pretii. Discus, et Navis ad I/icensum. Unus discus argenteus planus, cum cocleari, et capitibus draconum in summitatibus, cum cocleari, cathenula parvula, ponderis x s . et cathenula argentea, ponderis xxx\ Navis argentea gravata, et in parte deaurata, cum Bacmi arsentei. Duje pelves argenteae cum ymaginibus Regum in fundis deauratze, et scutis et leunculis similiter deauratis, de dono Philippi de Eye, ponderis c 5 . Item duze pelves argenteae, cum opere levato in fundis de leonibus mordentibus cervas, et crucibus vineatis transductis, et scutellis deauratis, ponderis IV 1 . II s . vi d . Item duze pelves argenteae, cum fundis gravatis, et flosculis ad modum Crucis in circuitu gravatis, ponderantibus in toto v. marc. X s . Tradebantur przecepto Decani ad faciendum quoddam vas in quo ponuntur Capilli beatze Mariae, et de lacte ejusdem; et ad tres ymagines factas feretro S. Erkenvvaldi. Cruces. Crux parvula argentea, cum duobus camahutis, et aliis lapidibus insertis, quze fuit Magistri Henrici de Norhamton, cum yconia Crucifixi argentea deau¬ rata; sed deficiunt pes patibuli, et quatuor lapilli. Crux major lingnea cooperta ex utraque parte cum platis argenteis triphoriatis per partes, cum yconis ex utraque parte, xvii. lapidibus sculptis, et aliis multis lapidibus ex utraque parte insertis, et deficiunt xx. lapides. Item Crux de platis argenteis deauratis undique, cum duobus camahutis in brachiis, et duobus magnis lapidibus superius et inferius, et alamandina in medio, et aliis multis lapidibus et perlis in circuitu, continens partem lingni crucis. Item Crux argentea tota deaurata, cum pede triphoriato, et aymallato, cum yconis Crucifixi, Mariae et Johannis, et quatuor ymaginibus in cir¬ cuitu Crucis, et etiam gravata cum ymaginibus in dorso, de dono Henrici de YVengham, ponderis VI 1 . VI s . VI d . Item una Crux argentea tota deaurata ex sex particulis distinctis, cujus basis quadrata super qua¬ tuor leones et superius ymagines majestatis allo- quentis Adam et Eve, et Angeli evenientis cum quatuor arboribus, et stipes de opere levato, cum serpente, cujus capud virgineum, tertia parsjunc- tiva stipite, et patibuli cum duobus brachiis conti¬ nens ymagines plurimas : quarta pars patibuli bene aymallatum cum ymagine Crucifixi, et aliis quinque ymaginibus ex parte una, ac etiam majestatis, et quatuor Evangeliorum ex parte altera: quinta et sexta ymagines Virginis et Johannis, de dono Domini Ricardi de Gravesende Episcopi London, ponderis totius Crucis cum partibus, vm 1 . vm 5 . Item ymago beatze Virginis stanlis cum filio suo et duobus Angelis super columpnas supportan- tibus operturam ultra virginem, cum quatuor rubeis lapidibus in pede erecto super quatuor dracones, ponderis xlviii*. mi d . de dono ejusdem Ricardi Episcopi. Item tres parvulze Cruces ad arcam coram Cruce opertze platis argenteis, set una anterius deaurata, et triphoriata, continens quinque lapides. Item una Crux parvula ex auro, continens inte- rius partem lingni Crucis, quze fuit Eustachii Episcopi: et in anteriori plata continentur duo Saphiri, et quinque perlze, et ponitur modo in feretro Radulphi Dounjoun. Item alia Crux parvula ex lingno Crucis S. An- dreae, inter duas platas argenteas, et ex parte una continentur literze 1 Per Crucis hoc signum;’ et ex alia iconia Crucifixi. Item capsula argentea ex duabus platis con- junctis, in quarum una est iconia Crucis, et in alia imago Virginis, literis Grzecis ex utraque parte gra¬ vatis; et interius continetur quoddam lingnum pre- ciosum : et przEmissze tres Cruces proximze conti¬ nentur in quodam parvo scrineo consuto de serico, sub Sigillo Decani. In quodam alio nigro forsario, in quo qusedam alia continentur. Item duze Cruces portatiles ad processionem lingneze cum iconiis opertis laminis argenteis un¬ dique, et baculis similiter opertis platis argenteis. Calix de auro qui fuit Alardi Decani, ponderis, cum patena xxxv*. x d . Et continet in pede xir. lapi- des, et in patena est medietas ymaginis Salvatoris. Item Calix de auro, qui fuit, ut dicitur, Roberti de Clifford, planus, undique assignatus ad Missam cotidianam, ponderis cum patena xxv*. im d . Item Calix de auro cum pede cocleato, et in patena manus benedicens, cum stellulis in circuitu impressis, ponderis cum patena xli s . vn d , Item Calix de auro, quern dedit Will, de Bruera, ponderis, cum patena continente manual benedic- tionis lx v*. v d . Item Calix de auro qui fuitllenrici de Wengham Episcopi, continens in pede circulos aymalatos, et circa pomellum sex perlas, et in patena Agnus Dei, ponderis cum patena xlviii 8 . nn d . Item Calix argenteus deauratus, qui fuit, ut dici¬ tur, Magistri Rogeri Capellani, cum flosculis in pede levatis, et in patena plena ymagine majestatis, ponderis cum patena lii’. Tcwtus. Textus Evangeliorum de grossa litera, ornatus argento exterius, cum Cruce et lateralibus ymagi- nibus, levati operis anterius, et cum ymagine majestatis et quatuor Evangelis gravatis, posterius deauratis. Textus Henrici de Norhampton gross® liter®, ornatus exterius prelatis argenteis deauratis, cum Crucifixo et lateralibus ymaginibus, operis levati anterius, et ymagine majestatis nigellata posterius. Item Textus ejusdem Henrici bon® liter®,ornatus exterius laminis argenteis, cum ymagine Crucifixi anterius, et majestatis posterius, planis gravatis et deauratis. Item Textus ejusdem Henrici, cum Epistolis, ornatus laminis argenteis exterius, cum Cruce etiam plana anterius, et majestate posterius plana. Item Textus qui appeilatur Trenchbarbe, de anti- qua litera, cum ymaginibus per loca designantibus actus Evangeliorum, interius ornatus, anterius tan- tummodo laminis argenteis deauratis, cum yma¬ ginibus Crucifixi, Virginis, et Johannis, operis levati, et in parte anteriori scribitur 1 Implementum de Sandone,’ et sequuntur tres Canones de Fratribus et Sororibus in Capitulo. Item Textus de antiqua litera ornatus tantum anterius laminis argenteis, cum Cruce, Maria, et Johanne levati operis deaurato. Item Textus albus cum majestate in una parte et lamina argentea, et lingno ex parte altera, quern habet Officialis Episcopi ad Consistorium. Item Textus Evangelii secundum Matheum tan¬ tum ornatus in parte anteriori, cum lamina argentea, cum ymagine Christi ascendentis, et Mari®, ac Apostolorura inspicientium, de opere nigellato. Item Textus Evangelii Luc® tantum, de bona litera, ornatus anterius tantum lamina argentea cum ymaginibus majestatis et quatuor Angelorum, de opere piano nigellato. Item Textus Evangeliorum Marci et Johannis, de bona litera, ornatus anterius cum lamina ar¬ gentea, cum ymaginibus majestatis, et quatuor Angelorum operis levati albi. Item Textus quatuor Evangeliorum, de bona litera, ornatus ex utraque parte laminis argenteis, sed anteriori cum ymagine Crucifixi operis levati, et posterius cum ymagine majestatis operis ni- gellati. Item tabula qu®dam operta laminis argenteis debilibus, et anterius affiguntur caput lapideum, et quatuor Angeli in circuitu argentei, et in limbo exteriori et interiori continentur xxn. lapides, et deficiunt xviii. et lamin® argente® fract® sunt per partes. Feretra. Feretrum S. Laurentii portatile lingneum, co- opertuin platis argenteis, cum ymaginibus magnis levati operis argenteis deauratis, cum quatuor annulis aureis affixis, et uno marbodino, et duobus 2tppenDtr tn fetstortam 314 obolis de Marchia aureis, similiter affixis cum crestis, et duobus pomellis pulchris argenteis deau- ratis, de opere pineato: et in eo continetur Fere- truin cristallinum cum duabus costis S. Laurentii, ornatum platis argenteis, et crestis argenteis deau- ratis, continentibus decern camahutos et alios lapides et perlas : et basis fundatur super quatuor Leones: et deficiunt quinque lapilli, et pars crest® in uno angulo turn majoris Feretri quam minoris: et illud Feretrum cristallinum comparavit Gode- fridus de Weseham pro l. marcis. Item Feretrum Ricardi Episcopi terlii, lingneum portatile, undique opertum platis argenteis deauratis, cum ymaginibus undique expressis ornatis undique grossis lapidibus et perlis ; sed deficiunt lapides tarn majores quam minores, et perl® iv xx . xn. et repo- nuntur in eodem capillae beat® Mari®, et mult® ali® reliqui® in capsulis variis. Item Feretrum S. Athelberti lingneum portatile, totum platis argenteis spissis opertum cum lapi¬ dibus insertis, cum cresta et circulis triforiatis ; et affiguntur in una parte x. oboli de Marchia, et duo annuli aurei; et deficiunt lapides cum karolis li. fuerunt adhuc inventi in eodem cu. lapides. Et continentur in eadem divers® reliqui® multorum Sanctorum. Item Feretrum Willielmi Episcopi totum argen- teum, cum ymaginibus levatis, pulcri operis, conti- nens multas reliquias ; et est totum integrum. Item Textus lingneus desuper ornatus platis argenteis deauratis, cum subtill triphorio in supe- riori limbo, continens xi. capsas cum Reliquiis ibidem descriptis. Item Capsula eburnea, in qua continentur mult® Reliqui®, et depingitur capsula ilia multis yma¬ ginibus. Item Feretrum cristallinum ornatum platis argen¬ teis triforiatis, cum lapidibus insertis, et xn. ymagi¬ nibus levati operis, fundatum super quatuor Leones, continens multas Reliquias: et Feretrum illud dedit Radulfus Dojoun, et cresta fracta est per quinque loca, et similiter una columpna lateralis, et repo- nuntur in eodem mult® Reliqui® pretios®. Coffra nigra, qu® dicitur fuisse Gilbert! Episcopi, continens multas rotellas aymallatas, in qua re- ponuntur mull® Reliqui®, modo sigiilata sigillo Decani. Pixis eburnea fracta in fundo, continens unam parvam pixidem eburneam vacuam, et annulum aureum ponderis xix d . cum saphyro invento in tumulo Ricardi Episcopi. Item alium annulum aureum cum saphyro magno, et karola in circuitu vii lapidum et octo perlarum, et octavus lapis cum capsa argentea abrupta ab annulo, ligata in lineo panno cum annulo. Item tertium annulum cum kamahuto et xix lapillis in circuitu, ponderis xn d . Item du® Coffr® magri® eburne® modo vacu®. Item du® Coffr® rube® de opere limonicensi, quas dedit Fulco Episcopus, stantes supra Altare. Item Brachium S. Melliti parvum, ornatum la- minis argenteis, et platis in limbo deauratis et triforiatis. Item Brachium S. Osith®, continens capud in manu, et ornatur laminis argenteis in limbo deau¬ ratis, insertis lapidibus xxii et anterius habet lami- nam triphoriatam cum ayinallis et perlis, et deficiunt in toto sex lapides. Item Brachium S. Oswaldi ornatum laminis argenteis, sine lapidibus. Item Caput S. Athelberti Regis in capsa argentea deaurata, facta ad modum capitis Regis cum Corona continente in circulo xvi lapides majores; et in quolibet octo florum Coron® quatuor lapedes: lu humero etiam dextro in nodo pallii v lapides. Item Cupa cristallina ornata pede et operculo argenteo, et continet Reliquias sigillatas. Item Maxilla S. Athelberti in capsa argentea deaurata, ornata tribus magnis lapidibus et quatuor mediocribus, et decern minoribus ; et superius duo- bus cristallis rotundis; et non continentur in maxilla nisi quatuor dentes. Item Costa S. Ricardi in capsa argentea deaurata, sustentata duobus Angelis stantibus supra basim quadratam, de dono Johannis de Chishulle Episcopi, ponderis cum costa xxx*. v d . Item Vasculum cristallinum ornatum pede et turriculo argenteo, in quo continentur de Alba et de Casula, et Dalmatica, in quibus S. Edmundus Confessor fuit tumulatus, de dono Roberti de Binetre. Item aliud Vasculum consimile, cum Reliquiis, de dono ejusdem, traditur Incarnario per assigna- tionem ejusdem. Item Capsula parva eburnea, gravata bestiis et ymaginibus, continens multas Reliquias Sanctorum. Item Scrineum de opere Dunelmensi, continens Reliquias sigillatas. Item tres Cophini ferrati parvuli, nescitur quid continent. Item Baculus qui dicitur fuisse beati Thom® martyris. CupiE, Ciphi , et Cornua. Una Cupa argentea deaurata, gravata, de dono exterius plana, de dono Willielmi de Eboraco, pon- Alexandri Thesaurarii, ponderis lxvii*. vn d . deris liv s . iv d . Item una Cupa argentea deaurata interius, et Item Ciphus magnus de cristallo. ©cclestae Catfietiralts §». |S>ault 315 Item ciphus de mazero, qui fait S. Erkenwaldi. Jtem ciphus de Aunserue magnus de mazero, cum basso pede et circulo argenteo. Item cupa niagna de mazero, ornata pede alto duobus circulis et pomellis argenteis deauratis, de dono llervei de Borham Decani. Item Cornu Ricardi Episcopi ornatum ante- riori circulo argenteo triphoriato, cum Floribus duobus, et deficiunt quatuor et duo lapides, et in cauda caput Draconis, in quo deficiunt quatuor lapides. Item Cornu Magistri Thomas Essewy ornatum, anteriori circulo parvo argenteo deaurato, cum septem lapidibus, et unus deficit, et septem flos¬ culis, et in parte posteriori est caput Draconis. Item cornu eburneum gravatum bestiis et avibus, magnum. Item aliud cornu eburneum planum et parvum. Supcraltaria. Superaltare de Jaspide ornatum capsa argentea omnium Virginum. deaurata, et dedicata in honore beatie Marite et Cathedra . Quatuor Caihedrte lingneas debiles. Item tres Item una Cathedra lingnea, quae fuit Johannis cathedra: ferreas debiles. Episcopi, quam habet Episcopus Ilicardus. Item una Cathedra ferrea, cum capitibus et Item dua; Cathedrae ferreas planas sufficientes, de pomellis deauratis, quas est Cantoris. dono Willielmi de Bernes. Mitra . Una Mitra breudata cum stellis anterius et pos- terius, insertis lapidibus in Jaminis argenteis deau¬ ratis, et deficit unus lapis in altero pendulorum, et in parte anteriori septem lapides ct multae perlae, et in parte posteriori quatuor lapides et multas perlas. Item una Mitra alba cum flosculis breudatis, de dono Johannis Belemayns, ad opus Episcopi parvu- lorum. Item una Mitra qua fuit Eustachii Episcopi, quern habet Episcopus Ricardus. Item una Mitra breudata cum stellis, et anterius est Cornelinus, continens caput hominis gravatum, et ornatur laminis argenteis deauratis, et lapidibus insertis: et deficit lapis unus in parte posteriori, et in altero pendulorum deficiunt tres cathenulaj, cum karolis argenteis appensis; et dedit hanc mitram Fulco Basset. Item Mitra quas fuit Henrici de Wengham bene ornata bendis aureis triphoriatis, insertis lapidibus et perlis, et deficiunt duo lapides in parte posteriori, et multaj pecice de triphorio, et perta. Item cirotecas siraul apparatus, et annulus ponti- ficalis aureus triphorialus, cum topacio magno, et aliis multis lapidibus ornatus. Item Mitra Henrici de Sandwyco Episcopi, breu¬ data duabus stellis anterius, et duabus stellis poste- rius, et ornata rotellis argenteis deauratis, insertis lapidibus et perlis multis; et deficiunt in anteriori parte unus lapis, et duo in pendulis. Cirotecae similis sunt apparatus. Item una Mitra alba cum stellis et grossis lapi¬ dibus de dono Johannis de Chisulle Episcopi, quam habet Ricardus Episcopus. Item una Mitra alba breudata cum stellis et frecturis, et octo lumbis in circulo de purpura, ornata lapidibus et flosculis. Item una Mitra de dono Ricardi Episcopi, ornata perlis albis per totum campum, et flosculis argenteis deaurata, lapidibus insertis ordine spisso; et deficit una campanula in uno pendulorum. Item dure Cirothecte similis operis, de dono ejusdem, in quibus deficiunt multi lapilli. Item duo paria Cirothecarum ornata laminis argenteis deauratis, et lapidibus insertis. Sandalia. Sandalia de Indico sameto, cum caligis breu¬ datis cum scalopis et leonibus. Item duo Sandalia de nigro serico, breudata vineis et lunilis sine scaligine parvi pretii. Item Sandalia de rubeo sameto cum caligis breudatis aquilis, leonibus, et rosis, et in sum- mitate vinea breudata, sotulares sunt breudata} ad modum Crucis. Item Sandalia bona et nova breudata cum aquilis et grifonibus, et ilia cum caligis proximis supra- scriptis habet Ricardus Episcopus, et una caliga tantuin ejusdem operis est inventa. Item Sandalia Fulconis Episcopi, cum caligis breudatis opere pectineo. Item Sandalia cum caligis de rubeo sameto diasperato, breudata cum ymaginibus Regum in rotellis simplicibus. Item Sandalia Henrici de Wengham Episcopi, 4 N 316 2lppentn;r tn ^tstottam cum flosculis de perlis Indici coloris, et Leopardis de perlis albis, cum caligis breudatis et frectatis, de arrnis palatis et undatis. Item Sandalia cum caligis de rubeo sameto, breu¬ datis cum ymagiuibus Regum in vineis circulatis. Item Sandalia cum caligis breudatis cum circulis cerici purpurei, rubei, et albi, cum rosulis et cru- cibus qu® fuerunt Johannis de Chishulle Episcopi Londonensis. Baculi. Baculus Ricardi Episcopi tertius, cujuscambuca de argento deaurato, quern habet Ricardus Epis- copus. Baculus ejusdem cum carabuca cornea, continens interius vineam circumplectentem Leonem de cupro deaurato. Item Baculus cujus cambuca cum pomello est de cupro deaurato, fuso vineis et ymaginibus multis, assignatur ad usum Episcopi parvulorum. Item Baculus cujus cambuca est cornea, conti¬ nens massam cupream deauratam, fusam in yma- gines multas, et pomellum similis operis, insertis lapidibus. Item Baculus cum cambuca eburnea, continente agnum; et alius similis deficit parvi pretii. Item Baculus Cantoris de peciis eburneis, et sum- mitate cristallina, ornata circulis argenteis, deau- ratis, triphoriatus lapidibus insertis. Item Baculus qui fuit Henrici de Wengham de argento triphoriato et deaurato, cujus cambuca con- tinet ymaginem Pauli ex parte una, etcujusdam Archiepiscopi ex parte alia; et in circuitu inse- runtur lapides turkesii, et gernect®, et baculus lingneus de tribus peciis, ornatus tribus circulis argenteis insertis lapidibus, quorum unus deficit, cujus pes est de argento deaurato. Baculus Willielmi Episcopi, de quo Radulfus Donjon debet respondere, ut dicebat Johannes Senescallus, quondam Sacrista. Pectines. Tres Pectines eburnei, spissi et magni, et tres tenues et usuales de ebore. Item unum Pecten eburneum pulchrum, de dono Johannis de Chishulle. Item duo Pectines eburnei sufficientes. Et memorandum, quod ad cistam coram cruce est unum Pecten eburneum, et unum vas cristallinum ornatum argento cum Reliquiis, et duo grossi lapides in capsis argenteis, similiter cum Re¬ liquiis. Item in quodam forsario nigro, sigillato sigillo Radulphi Decani, continentur vasculum cristallinum vacuum, et multi lapides in capsis argenteis, et mult® perlse parvul®. Pulvinaria. Pulvinar S. Edith® de panno de Ciglatun. Item duo Pulvinaria de nigro sendato, breudata cum quinque scutis, vineis, et rosis, de dono Rogeri de la Leghe. Item unum pulvinar de nigro sendato, cum yma- gine majestatis breudata ex parte una, et ymagine beat® Virginis ex parte altera, de dono Johannis Episcopi. Item unum pulvinar de nigro sendato, cum flos¬ culis et literis breudatis, de dono ejusdem. Item pulvinar de rubeo cendato, cum scutis, avibus, flosculis, et vineis breudatis, de dono ejusdem. Item pulvinar magnum de rubeo sameto, quod fuit beati Hugonis. Item pulvinar magnum de panno varii coloris et operis, quod fuit Episcopi Rogeri. Item unum pulvinar breudatum, ex parte una avibus et piscibus et bestiis opere pectineo, et ex alia parte flosculis aurei argenteique coloris. Item unum pulvinar consutum de serico scu- telato, de dono Willielmi de Monteforti Decani. Item duo pulvinaria antiqua breudata. Item septem alia consuta de serico, et duo de panno inciso, et unum opertum de Ciglatoun, et unum opertum de albo filo nodato, de quibus omnibus fiant Pulvinaria convenientia ad cathedras.minis- trantium in Choro: et de quinque istorum facta fuerunt duo pulvinaria magna ad Cathedras. Capa. Capa Alardi decani de nigro sameto, cum Petro et Paulo in pectorali, breudata cum stellis. Capa qu® dicitur Ricardi Episcopi de nigro sameto, breudato cum leonibus, rosis, et nodis. Item Capa Galfridy de Lucy Decani, de sameto purpureo, breudata cum lucellis et radice Jess®. Item Capa Henrici de Cornhulle Decani, de purpureo sameto, cum garbis breudatis, bona. Item Capa de purpurea sameto, cum stellis et leopardis breudata, de dono Willielmi Blondell. Item Capa qu® dicitur breudata purpurea, cum Angelis, quam dedit AVillielmus de Northalle. 317 Ccclestae Cattje&talts g>. $ault. Item Capa quae fuit Ricardi junions, consimilis est in omnibus praecedenti. Item Capa fusca de pauno serico, quje fuit Mar¬ tini de Patshulle, cum flosculis. Item Capa quae fuit Magistri Ricardi de Strete- ford, reparatur cum rubeo serico, et breudata cum vineis. Item Capa ejusdem de rubeo saraeto, plana. Item Capa Godefridi de Weseham, de rubeo sameto, breudata cum ymaginibus Regum et Epis- coporum. Item Capa Henrici de Norhampton, de rubeo sameto, breudata cum scalopis. Item Capa de rubeo sameto, cum besanciis et gladiolis breudata. Item Capa Ricardi de Wyndlesore de rubeo sameto cum pectorale optimc breudata, cum castro, et episcopo et diacono. Item Capa Magistri Ricardi Ruffi de rubeo sameto, cum rotundis pectoralibus aurifrigiis. Epis- copus R. habet duo. Item Capa W illielini de Ely de rubeo sameto, plana. Item Capa Johannis de S. Laurentio de rubeo sameto, plana. Item Capa Cinthii Romani de rubeo sameto plana. Item Capa S. Rogeri Episcopi, de rubeo sameto, breudata cum stellis et rosis. Item Capa quam dedit Edwardus filius Regis Henrici, breudata cum regibus, angelis, episcopis, et rosis. Item Capa de rubeo sameto, quam dedit Alex¬ ander de Swereford, breudata cum nodis interla- queatis, et regibus et episcopis. Item Capa de rubeo sameto qure fuit Willielmi de Welebourn, plana. Item Capa Roberti de Barton Decani de rubeo sameto, bona, cum ymagine beatae Virginis, et retro beatis Petro et Paulo. Item Capa Ricardi Talebot de rubeo sameto, bona, breudata cum griffonibus, angelis et leo- nibus. Item Capa Fulconis Episcopi de rubeo sameto simplici. Item Capa Johannis Belemayns de rubeo sameto, bene breudata, cum arbore vineata et aviculis. Item Capa Philippi Lovel de rubeo sameto, breu¬ data cum regibus et griffonibus. Item Capa Johannis Fraunceys de rubeo sameto, breudata cum stellis et lunis. Item Capa Willielmi de Ely de rubeo sameto, breudata leonibus, floribus, et crucibus. Item Capa de rubeo sameto, cum bono auri- frigio. Item Capa Alardi Decani de rubeo sameto, debilis et fracta. Item dure Capas de sameto rubeo debiles et fractae. De hiis tribus factae sunt duas Capas. Item Capa preciosa quae fuit Thomas de Canti- lupo, de rubeo sameto, breudato ymaginibus epis- copornra, regum, et apostolorum. Item Capa Magistri Thomas Essewy de rubeo baudekino, cum equis armatis. Item Capa de rubeo baudekino, cum stellis aureis. Item duas Capas de baudekino rubeo, cum arbo¬ ribus et aquilis. Item Capa de rubeo baudekino, cum rotellis, et leopardis infra rotas. Mittitur apud Cadyndone. Item Capa Fulconis Episcopi bene operata, opere pectineo auro et argento. Item Capa facta de panno pretioso, quam dedit domina Katherina Lovel, de opere pectineo. Item Capa de albo saraeto, breudata cum rotellis et citacis, quam dedit Will. Passemere. Item duas Capas de albo diaspro, cum capiti- bus et leopardis coronatis, quam dedit Petrus de Newport. Item Capa Roberti le Moyne de cendato affor- ciato albo, cum margaritis ante, loco morsus. Item duas Capas albas, quasi unius operis, factae per Robertum le Moyne de duobus baudekinis, cum citacis. Item Capa quas dicitur Magistri Rogeri Capel- lani de albo sameto, cum besanciis et angelis. Item Capa facta de albo baudekino, quam dedit Robertus de Esthalle, cum aquilis aureis et leo¬ pardis. Item Capa alba, operata rotellis, facta de uno baudekino, cum citacis. Item Capa Rogeri de Wygornia, de->. albo diaspro, fracta. Item Capa alba cum circulis, et avi- bus, fracta, et parvi valoris. Item Capa alba cum circulis et leoni¬ bus, debilis et fracta. Item Capa, quasi alba, cum floribus gladiolis, debilis et fracta. suspensas. Item Capa alba, cum arboribus, leo¬ nibus in longitudine, debilis et fracta. J Item Capa Henrici de Wengham de Indico, sameto plana. Item Capa Willielmi de Haverhulle de Indico sameto, breudata cum turribus et regibus. Item Capa Roberti Burnell de Syndono Hysp. coloris Indici indentata. Item una Capa Indica, breudata cum pulcris pector. Debilis, assignata ad parmas puerorum. Item Capa Indici coloris, cum arboribus, et avibus in ramuticulis, debilis. Item Capa de baudekino Indici coloris, cum rotellis lauratis, continentes leopardos, quam dedit Johannes de Braynford. 318 appenth* tn ^tstortam Item Capa Willielmi Episcopi de viridi sameto, breudata cum angelis, et sagittariis, preciosa. Item Capa Ricardi de Stanford de viridi sameto, breudata nodis, regibus, leonibus, et griffonibus. Item Capa Fulconis Episcopi de viridi sameto, plana. Item Capa de viridi sameto, debilis. Item Capa de sameto croceo, quant dedit Petrus Episc. Winton. Item una Capa crocea, quam dedit Will. Joyner. Item Capa de panno Jaunensi, cum circulis et avibus croceis, et leopardis. Item Capa Johannis de Luke de baudekino, cum pineis in campis laqueatis. Item Capa Magistri Roberti de Stouwe, de subtili baudekino, florigerato et pineato. Item Capa facta de baudekino ad modum Templi, cum militibus equitantibus infra, cum avibus super manus, quam dedit Henricus de Sandwyco Epis- copus. Item Capa facta de baudekino, cum hominibus equitantibus, de dono Rogeri de Seyton. Item CapaGileberti de Stratton, de panno aureo, lineato cum sendato rubeo afforciato. Item Capa Johannis de Sancta Maria, facta de baudekino, cum griffonibus et elefantis purpurei coloris. Item Capa facta de baudekinis purpureis, cum aquilis aureis extensis cum floribus. Item duse Capas factaj de baudekino purpureo, unius operis, cum circulis aureis, et in medio circuli duo griffones. Item dua; Capas fact® de baudekino unius operis, varii coloris, cum bestiis variis intersertis. Item Capa purpureas coloris cum rotellis et duobus leopardis infra rotas se invicem conti- nentes. Item Capa purpurea cum griffonibus in punctis quadratis, debilis et fracta. Item Capa quasi purpurea, cum rotellis et grif¬ fonibus infra rotas, notis interpositis debilis. Mit- titur apud Barlyngs. Item Capa Willielmi de Fere de Indico baude¬ kino, cum militibus armatis. Item Capa Johannis Maunsel, de panno aureo qui vocatur ciclatoun. Item Capa breudata cum minutis nodis, de dono Radulphi Dounjon. Item Capa Fulconis Episcopi consuta de serico, opere pulvinario, arboribus croceis et albis. Item Capa cum nodulis, chekeratis, subtilis operis, facta de casula Episcopi Fulconis. Item Capa Roberti de Clifford de spisso panno fracta. Assignatur ad tunicas puerorum. Item xxiv. Capas puerorum fractas, et parvi precii. Item Capa domini Edmundi Comitis Cornubias de quodam diaspero Antioch : coloris, tegulata cum arboribus et avibus diasperatis, quarum capita, pec- tora et pedes, et flores in medio arborum sunt de aurifilo contexts. Item Capa ejusdem de quodam panno Antio- cheno, cujus campus niger, cum ereminis de aurifilo contextis. Item Capa Magistri Johannis de S. Claro, de quodam panno Tarsico, viridis coloris, cum pluribus piscibus et rosis de aurifilo contextis. Item septem Caps facts de quodam magno panno, et quatuor aliis pannis minoribus ejusdem sects, dats Ecclesis S. Pauli pro anima Alianors Regins junioris, cum targis de Armis Regum Anglis et Hispanis. Item quatuor Caps facts de quatuor pannis datis pro anima Willielmi Passemere, quarum campus est croceus, cum leonibus junctis, et avibus intra virgulas cheveronatas in alternis spaciis de aurifilo contexto. Item dus Caps facts de duobus pannis medio- cribus, coloris albi per partes. Item dus Caps facts de uno panno serico veteri, pro parte albi coloris, et pro parte viridi. Item Capa de dono domini Radulphi de Stane- ford de Indico velvetto, cum aurifrigio de rubeo velvetto, cum platis et perils desuper positis. Amicti per se. Duo Amictus de filo aureo aliquantulum lati et plani. Item Amictus cum puro aurifrigio veteris or- natus. Item Amictus breudatus de auro puro, cum rotellis, et amatistis, et perlis, et deficiunt ix. lapides et peris. Item Amictus vetus breudatus cum auro puro, et duobus aymallis, et tribus lapidibus, et csteri deficiunt. Item Amictus planus per totum de aurifrigio. Item Amictus de aurifrigio piano, ornatus in limbis viridi sendato, vetus est. Item Amictus de rubeo sameto breudato de auri¬ filo cum leonibus, et floribus in rotellis et lapidibus insertis et deficiunt xi. lapides. Item Amictus Rogeri de Weseham, habens cam- pum de perlis Indicis, ornatus cum duobus magnis episcopis, et uno rege stantibus argenteis deau- ratis, ornatus lapidibus vitreis magnis et parvis per totum in capsis argenteis deauratis; et deficit units lapis. cBcclesiae Catfiebralts £>. $ault 319 Item Amictus de dono dominas Katerinas Lovell de opere pectineo. Item Amictus de veteri aurifrigeo. Item Amictus de puro aurifrigeo vineato, cum perlis. Item duo Amicti veteres, quorum unus de opere Saracenis, et alius de sarneto viridi, breudato cum avibus in circulis. Item Amictus cum parura de lato aurifrigeo nodulato. Item Amictus cum parura de stricto aurifrigio de fino auro cum nodulis. Item Amictus cum parura de rubeo sameto breu¬ dato cum ymaginibus. Item Amictus cum parva contexta de nodulis de filo aureo, viridi et rubeo serico, cum nodulis serico compositus de magnis perlis albis, de dono Ricardi de Gravesende Londinensis Episcopi. Item parura Amictus cum campo de perlis albis parvulis, cum floribus et quadrifoliis in medio, et platis in circuitu per limbos argenteos deauratos, cum lapidibus et perlis, ordine spisso serico insertis in capsis argenteis, et sex bullonibus de perlis in extremitate, una de dono ejusdem Episcopi. Vestment a. Vestimentum Ricardi Episcopi habet paruram de rubeo sameto, breudato, cum Leonibus inceden- tibus, caudis erectis, et floribus interlaqueatis, stola et manipulis de eodem panno, in quorum extremita- tibus breudatur arbor cum duabus avibus et leo¬ nibus. Amictus est de aurifrigeo puro cum barris de perlis, et deficiunt multre perlas. Item Vestimentum quod fuit Henrici de Nor- hampton habet paruram de rubeo sameto breu- datam leonibus, serpentibus, volantibus aquilis, piseibus interjectis, cum punctis albis et nigris, cum stola et manipulo de eodem panna, breudatis leo¬ nibus in circulo. In extremitatibus breudantur Uriel, Barachias. Amictus est de aurifrigio piano. Item Vestimentum Ricardi Archidiaconi Col- cestrire de rubeo sameto piano sine breuderio lim- bato aurifrigio et virgulato. Stola et manipuli de rubeo sameto piano. Item Vestimentum P. Blesensis habet paruras de rubeo sameto breudatas floribus ad modum Crucis. Stola et manipuli de eodem opere. Amictus similiter. Item Vestimentum quod dicitur Sneyl habet paruram de rubeo sameto breudatam Martyribus, Confessoribus et Virginibus. Stola et manipuli de rubeo sameto breudati in finibus. Item Vestimentum Willielmi Episcopi habet paruram de rubeo sameto breudatam cum marga- retibus peroptimis, umerale cum quatuor yma¬ ginibus sine stola et manipulis; et deficiunt plures margaritas. Item Vestimentum Alardi Decani habet paruram de rubeo sameto, breudatam Majestate et Apos- tolis; habet Amictum de aurifrigeo puro, cum duabus virgulis in medio. Stola et manipuli cum ymaginibus, et in extremitatibus angeli cum cam- panulis argenteis. Item Vestimentum Ricardi Episcopi habet paru¬ ram de rubeo sameto, breudatam cum quinque foliis. Stola et manipuli ejusdem operis. Amictus de auri¬ frigio magno nodato. Item Vestimentum quod dedit Johannes de 4 Waledon habet paruras de rubeo sameto breudatas cum Salvatore et Angelis: Amictus de opere pul- viniario, cum parvis scutis : stola et manipuli de rubeo sameto, breudati cum Regibus stantibus. Item Vestimentum quod fuit Bartholomei Brunne habet paruras de rubeo et Indico opere consuto, cum Majestate et decern Apostolis: Amictus de eodem panno et opere. Manipuli ejusdem operis, et stola de opere Sarac: cum nodis et bestiis et floribus breudatis. Item Vestimentum Roberti Decani habet paruras de rubeo serico consuto, cum historia Annuncia- tionis et Nativitatis domini. Amictus de rubeo sameto cum Majestate et Angelis. Stola et mani¬ puli breudati cum ymaginibus Apostolorum. Item Vestimentum cum apparura de rubeo sameto, breudatum anterius ymaginibus beat® Vir- ginis et octo Apostolorum, et posterius ymaginibus Salvatoris et octo Apostolorum cum umeralibus et manipulis ejusdem colons breudatis, cum stola, manipula et parura. Amictus similis coloris et operis dati pro anima Alianorae Regime junioris. Item Vestimentum Ricardi Episcopi habet paru¬ ram Indici sameti, breudatam cum Apostolis, nomi¬ nibus singulorum suprascriptis: stola et manipuli ejusdem panni, et breudati Apostolis cum albis faciebus. In extremitate stola breudatur S. Nicho- laus et Oswaldus, et in manipulis Erkenewaldus et Edmundus. Amictus de aurifrigio, cum perlis et granis aureis, ubi deficiunt plures perlre et grani, urlatur aurifrigio puro et stricto. Item Vestimentum Henrici de Norhampton habet paruram Indici sameti, breudatam leonibus, aquilis et arboribus sibimet suppositis; stola et manipuli ejusdem panni breudati ymaginibus, in quorum extremitatibus breudatur Th. et Paulus, Erkene¬ waldus et Ricardus; Amictus de filo auro tracto floribus. Item Vestimentum Rogeri Capellani, cum parura nigri sameti breudata cum Majestate et Apostolis cum albis faciebus sine superscriptione. Stola et manipuli de Indico sameto, breudati cum yma- o 320 3ppentit;c in i^tstonam ginibus Apostolorura et Prophetarum, cum albis faciebus nominibus designatur. Amictus de auri¬ frigio piano et puro. Item Vestiraentum habens paruram de Indico sameto breudatum cum leonibus, fioribus, et avibus, et liliis, et minutis besanciis, cum Amictu, Stola, et Manipulis ejusdera operis et colons, cum limbo de stricto aurifrigio. Item Vestimentum Henrici de Wengham Epis- copi habet paruras de Indico sameto, breudatas cum ymaginibus Salvatoris et sex Apostolis in orbi- lone una parte, et in alia parte ymago beatas Vir- ginis, cum aliis sex Apostolis super humerale de opere plumario, cum xv. scutis auri et argenti et serico, cum avibus et rosis in limbo. Stola et manipuli de opere precioso, cum rosis etnodis aureis et argenteis intermixtis, cum nodulis frectatis in extremitatibus de filo auri et argenti. Item unum Vestimentum, cum parura Indici colons, breudatum ex griffonibus in rotellis, et rosa in medio, cum stola et manipulis humeralibus, et amictu ejusdera operis, et cingulo texto ex nodis de serico, ex dono Magistri Andreae de London. Item Vestimentum quod fuit Willielmi le Fere, cum parura de purpuro sameto, breudata de historia beati Nicholai in circulis aureis. Amictus de eodem panno cum octo ymaginibus. Stola et manipuli de rubeo sendato breudati cum Episcopis in extremi¬ tatibus. Item Vestimentum quod fuit H. Decani, cum parura de purpuro sameto, cum garbis auribreudatis et rosis intermixtis. Amictus de aurifrigio puro vineato cum avibus et albo serico. Stola et mani¬ puli de auro filo stricto, Petro et Paulo in extremi¬ tatibus. Item Vestimentum Galfridi de Lucy Decani, habet paruram de purpuro sameto, breudatam duo- bus Episcopis, cum duabus stolis et manipulis duabus albis contextis viridi; sed una stola et ma- nipulus assignantur Capellanis celebrantibus pro anirna Fulconis Basset. Item tria Vestimenta Radulpbi Decani depu- tantur ad commendationem mortuorum, et sunt parvi precii. Item Vestimentum quod dedit YVillielmus Came- rarius Rogeri Episcopi de opere Saraceno: vetus est, et sine stola et manipulo. Amictus de opere Saraceno. Liberatur Petro de Ware capellano celebranti pro anima Eustachii de Faucunberge, prrecepto Decani. Item Vestimentum quod dedit Ricardus vicarius de Bellocampo, habet paruram de serico marmoreo, breudatam cum griffonibus et leonibus ambulan- tibus in rotis. Stola et manipulus de eodem opere. Amictus de aurifrigio lato et puro. Item Vestimentum Fulconis Basset habet paruram de opere pectineo, cum rosis, arboribus, fioribus, et bestiis. Amictus undatus ad modum vexilli. Stola et manipulus de opere pectineo, cum nodulis in fine ejusdera operis. Item aliud Vestimentum ejusdem, cum parura breudata de Regibus sedentibus in Cathedra infra circulos, cujus campus est diversi coloris consutus, alii viridi, alii rubei, alii Indici coloris. Amictus breudatus fioribus. Stola et manipulus consuuntur ad modum crucis et perlarum. Item aliud Vestamentum ejusdem habet paruram de opere plumario, diversi coloris. Amictus de opere plumario consutus cum nodis auri et argenti, habens Crucem in medio, sine stola et manipulo. Item Vestimentum quod dedit Galfridus Decanus ad ministerium Altaris beats; Virginis, habet paruras de opere plumario longas, cum bestiis, fioribus, et variis scutis diversi coloris, cum strictis aurifrigiis per totum in limbis. Amictus cum decern scutis majoribus auri, cum coronatione beat® V irginis in medio. Stola et manipulus, et super-humerale de eodem opere, cum arboribus auri in extremitate. Item Vestimentum Henrici de Wengham breu¬ datum de auro et argento, cum armis H. de Weng¬ ham, cum amictu, stola et manipulo ejusdem operis, cum lanivello. Item Vestimentum quod fuit Willielmi Curcepel habet paruram de opere plumario, cum scutis de diversis armis; stola et manipulus de eodem opere cum amictu de nodis auri, cum stellis de argento, et literis circumscriptis ; et assignatur ad Missara beat® Virginis. Item duo paria Vestimentorum unius sectm de opere pectineo, facta fuerunt de quadam casula quaj fuit Fulconis Basset, cum duobus amictibus. Duo manipuli, et duas stolas ejusdem operis. Item unum Vestiraentum de dono Roberti de Drayton Thesaurarii cum paruris consutis foliis, nodulis, et aquilis ex parte una, ex alia parte nodis pectineis : stola et manipulus cum nodis oblongis, et amictus cum puellis karolantibus, et cingulum de filo. Assignatur ad Missam beatae Virginis. Item Vestimentum cum paruris sericis, cum scutis diversis, et besanciis auri interpositis. Stola et manipulus ejusdem sectse, sine besanciis, cum amictu breudato de xi. scutis, de dono Henrici de Sanwyco Episcopi. Item Vestimentum cum paruris, breudatum Arch- angelis, cum stola et manipulo breudatis cum nodis pectineis et arboribus in limbis. Amictus breudatus ex decern arboribus et aquila in medio, de dono Galfridi de Ferynges. Item amictus, stola, et manipulus de opere ad modum perlarum, breudati de parvulis nodis cum cathenellis argenteis, et bul- lonibus in limbo. Item Vestimentum consutum de serico et scutis, Ccclesiae Catye&ralts s». $ault 321 turilis, et aviculis, cum stola et manipulo ejusdem sectae; et amictu cum septem scutis majoribus, ex dono Henrici de Sandwyco : assignatur ad Missam Apostolorum. Item una Alba cum paruris de baudekino veteri, similiter assignantur ad Missam Apostolorum. Mit- titur apud Navestoke. Item Vestimentum de rubeo sameto, breudatum leonibus. Stola et manipulus de viridi serico. Amictus de lato aurifrigio, cum nigris gemellis strictis. Item Vestimentum cum paruris consutis de serico, de scutis alterius breudatis ex una parte, et nodulis consutis, partim de serico, partim breu¬ datis, cum stola et manipulo contextis de rubeo serico, nodulis et floribus de aurifilo interpositis. Amictus consutus de serico rubeo et indico, cum arboribus breudatis, et cingulo de rubeo serico, de dono Domini Roberti de Drayton Thesaurarii, qui illud assignavit ad ministerium principale Altaris. Item unum Vestimentum cum paruris consutis de serico rubeo viridi in campis, cum ymaginibus breu¬ datis anteritls, de historia Magorum, oblationis Christi in Templo, et baptismate Christi; et poste- rius de historia Passionis, cum humeralibus mani- culis, stola, manipulo, et parura. Amictus similis coloris et operis, de dono Willielmi de Monteforti die sepulturae suae. Item Vestimentum cum parura de serico consuto variis scutis; cum humeralibus, paruris, maniculis, stola, manipulo, et parura. Amictus similis operis cum cingulo de serico contexto, crocei viridisque coloris. Item Vestimentum de albo serico, cum integris paruris, deputatum ad mortuos. Item Vestimentum Nicholai Penetentiarii, habet paruras consutas de opere plumario, cum arboribus, nodis, et bestiis, et luceis. Amictus de opere consimili. Item una Alba cum toto apparatu bene breudato, cum ymaginibus Coronationis beats Virginis ante- rids; et ymaginibus Baptists, Petri, et Pauli a leva; et Magdalense, Catherine, Margarets: et a parte posteriori Trinitatis cum tribus Angelis ad levam ; et Thoms et Stephani et Laurentii ad dex- tram, cum stola, manipulo festis omnium Sanctorum, et sancti Erkenewaldi. Item una Alba cum parura breudata anterius, cum ymaginibus beats Maris, Margarets, Mag- dalens, Katherins, et S. Pidis ; et a parte poste¬ riori cum ymagine Salvatoris, Petri, Pauli, Andrei, et Bartholomei; et cum toto alio apparatu breudato de ymaginibus Virginum, ex dono Radulfi de Bau- dak Decani Ecclesis S. Pauli, ut cum illis cele- bretur in festis beats Maris. Item una Alba cum paruris consutis de serico, cum nodulis, et cum crucibus in medio nodulorum de nigro serico; stola, manipulus, et parura, amictus ejusdem sects, de dono Willielmi cissoris Alianors Regins junioris. Assignatur ad Missam beats Virginis per ipsum pro anima diets Regins. Stolce et llanipuli, per se. Stola et Manipulus in medio de Ciglatoun, lim- Item Manipulus de opere pectineo, cum nodis bati in circuitu aurifrigio, et in extremitate breudati contextis argenti filo, et in extremitatibus de auri- cum nodulis de perlis et lapillis insertis; et defi- frigio, cum floribus et listis de perlis albis parvulis. ciunt in manipulo ix lapides, in stola tres. Stola de serico viridi contexta cum nodulis de auri- Item stola et manipulus de simili panno, cum filo, cum extremitatibus similibus manipulo prs- aurifrigio stricto in circuitu per limbos, et in extre- cedenti. mitate de aurifrigio fino, interlaqueato cum avibus. Item unus Manipulus Indici coloris, cum yma- Item stola et manipulus de alto dyaspro limbato ginibus Apostolorum ; cum aurifrigio stricto nodulis de aurifrigio stricto per circuitum; et in extremi- per circuitum. tatibus de vineis et avibus breudatis de auro fino. Tunlcce et Dalmatica. Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo sameto, quas dedit Magister Laurentius Romanus. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo sameto, cum stricto aurifrigio, cum borduris in posteriori parte, et floris cum capitibus draconum de auro. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo sameto veteri virgulato, quae fuerunt Prioris de Aeon. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo sameto stragulato de aurifrigio, quae fuerunt Fulconis Basset. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo sameto, cum largo aurifrigio de Venisio, de dono Jordani Car- dinalis. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo sendato affor- ciato virgulato, cum aurifrigio, de dono H. de Sandwyco. Item Tunica de rubeo sameto, cum aurifrigio bono. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de purpureo sameto, quae fuerunt Henrici de Cornhulle Decani cum garbis aureis. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de purpureo sameto 32 2 ^ppentitj: in fetstortam stragulato aurifrigio, de dono Galfridi de Lucy Decani. Item Tunica de purpureo sameto bene adalbata, qua? fuit Magistri G. de Feryngs Decani. Item Dalmatica de nigro sameto bene adalbata aurifrigio, facta de quodam panno oblato per Hu- bertum de Burgo. Item Tunica et Dalmatica Indici coloris Henrici de Wengham, cum tribus aurifrigiis et listis in scapulis ante et retro, diversi operis. Item Tunica et Dalmatica ejusdem Henrici In¬ dici coloris ; Dalmatica virgulata rubeo et albo, et tunica virgulata albo et nigro, cum bullonibus de margaritis. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de Indico sendato, afforciato cum bordura operis Saraceni in extre- mitate. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de Indico baudekino veteri, cum avibus deauratis in stricto aurifrigio. Item Tunica de croceo sameto, quam dedit Win- toniensis Episcopus Petrus. Item Tunica de viridi sameto, quam dedit Mar- tinus de Pateshulle. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de viridi sameto, quae fuerunt Eustachii Episcopi, debiles valde. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de serico albo diaspe- rato de arest. Item tria paria Tunicarum et Dalmaticarum de albo diaspro, quas dedit Magister Andreas de London. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de albo diaspro, lineato interius de rubeo sendato, quae fuerunt H. de Sandwyco, Episcopi, quas habet Ricardus de Gravesende Londonensis Episcopus. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de albo diaspro, cum citacis viridibus in ramunculis, de dono Ricardi de Gravesende Episcopi, lineatae cum rubeo sendato afforciato. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de albo baudekino, cum bordura ejusdem panni, de auro campo rubeo, et avibus de auro in Dalmatica ; et in Tunica rubea bordura sine avibus. Item tria paria Tunicarum et Dalmaticarum de diaspro albo piano; et suspenduntur quia parvi valoris. Item Tunica de Iraperiali, cum arboribus rubeis, et leonibus aureis sine bordura in superiori parte, cum humerali ex auro contexto. Item Tunica de alio Imperiali florigerata viridi et rubeo, cum annulis rubeis ad modum columbae. Item Tunica de alio Imperiali, cum vineis rubeis, infra cujus frondes sunt et leones. Item Tunica ex alio Imperiali quasi marmorea, cum floribus viridibus de bono panno spisso. Item Tunica de quodam panno marmoreo spisso, cum rotis, et griffonibus infra rotas de serico pur¬ pureo. Item Tunica de quasi consimili panno spisso, et rotata cum griffonibus purpureis. Item Tunica de diaspro marmoreo spisso, stra- gulata cum aurifrigio. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de panno Indico Tar- sico besantato de auro, de dono Magistri J. de S. Claro. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de quodam panno Tarsici coloris, tegulata cum besantiis et arboribus de auero filo contextis, de dono dicti Magistri Johannis. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de Indico sendato liniato cum rubeo cendallo, de dono Ricardi Epis¬ copi London. Casula. Casula Nicholai Archidiaconi de rubeo sameto preciosa, cum vineis de perlis in modum ampla? Crucis in dorso. Item Casula de rubeo sameto, quae fuit Fulconis Episcopi, cui apponitur antiquum dorsale colae- rigeratum interlaqueatum de fino auro, cui inse- rantur quatuor berilli, et tres circuli aymallati, et quatuor lapides sculpti; et quatuor alemandini, et in medio agnus Paschalis. Item Casula Radulfi de Diceto de rubeo sameto, cum dorsali puri aurifrigei vineata. Item Casula Roberti Decani de rubeo sameto, cum lato aurifrigio. Item Casula Willielmi de la Fere de rubeo sameto. Item Casula de rubeo sameto lineata sendato rubeo, de dono Henrici de Sandwyco Episcopi, bene ornata aurifrigio. Item Casula de rubeo sameto piano, bona. Item Casula de rubeo sameto, cum aurifrigio de vineis. Dicitur quod Ricardus Episcopus habet. Item Casula Eustachii Episcopi de rubeo sameto, libcrata ad Missam Apostolorum. Item Casula de rubeo sameto vetus, cum auri¬ frigio nodato. Item Casula de rubeo sendato, quse fuit Ricardi Comitis, parvi pretii. Item Casula Wulfrani de Indico sameto, bona et preciosa, cum pectorali et imaginibus Petri et Pauli de fino auro, et humerali vineato de fino auro breu- dato, et lapidibus insertis, et extremitate talari consimili. Item Casula Henrici de Wengham de Indico sameto. Item Casula de Indico baudekino cum griffo¬ nibus. Missa apud Navestocke. Ccclestae CattjeDralts S>. j&ault 3 23 Item Casula Indica burellata, de dono Henrici de Sandwyco, debilis. Item Casula qu® fuit Henrici de Cornhulle De* cani purpurea, cum garbis deauratis palliata. Item Casula de radice Jesse, quain dedit Rex Henricus, preciosa, breudata cum stellis et lunis et dorsali, cum ymagine Crucis, xvi. lapidibus insertis, et deficiunt duo lapides. Item Casula Galfridi de Feringes Decani pur¬ purea, bona. Item Casula de sindone purpurea linita cendata viridi, bene ornata aurifrigio, de dono II. de Sandwyco. Item Casula qu® fuit Magistri Henrici de Nor- liampton, de nigro purpuro, bona cum dorsali de aurifrigio optimo. Item Casula Alardi Decani de nigro sameto, dor¬ sali et pectorali optimi aurifrigei vineati. Item Casula Petri Bleven. de sameto purpureo, aliquantulum sanguineo, cum pectorali literato. Item Casula Galfridi de Lucy, bona sanguinea palliata. Item Casula nigra facta de quadam veteri Capa. Item Casula de nigro sameto piano, alternata cum rubea. Item Casula Willielmi F,piscopi de viridi sameto. Item Casula Richardi de Clifford de viridi sameto. Item Casula viridis scutulata variis Armis, et bono aurifrigio, data pro anima Regin® Alianor® junioris. Item Casula qu® fuit S. Elphegi de sameto croceo, cum dorsali pulcro de aurifrigio, lapidibus insertis. Item Casula de croceo cendato, qu® fuit Johannis de Chishulle Londinensis Episcopi. Item Casula Hugonis de Orivalle de albo diaspro, cum pectorali et dorsali largo, de flosculis de fino auro, cum lapidibus grandibus, unde quinque sunt camahut®. Item Casula Prioris de Aeon de albo diaspro, cum dorsali, flosculis de aurifrigio. Item quatuor Casul® quas dedit Magister An¬ dreas de London, de albo diaspro, quarum du® debiles. Item Casula de albo diaspro, cum citacis com- binatis per loca in ramusculis, de dono Ricardi Episcopi. Item Casula de albo diaspro vetus et. debilis, liberatur Johannis de Bradlyng, Capellano. Item Casula alba de Fustian, qure fuit Galfridi de Lucy, liberatur Altare S. Job. Evangelist®. Item Casula de Fustian, deputatur ad Altare Gal¬ fridi de Lucy. Item Casula linea opere mappali, deputatur ad Altare S. Stephani. Item Casula de albo sameto, et casula quart- lata, suspenduntur et reservantur, et ex eis fit una casula. Item Casula Godith® de Coventre, suspensa et fracta, reservatur ad faciendum alias. Item Casula Nicholai Penetentiarii, tota consuta de serico. Item Casula de Daudeleino, quam dedit Rex ad Altare S. Radegundis et est ad Altare pne- dictum. Item Casula marmorei coloris, facta de veteri capa. Item Casula de panno Tarsieo, Indici coloris, cum pisculis et rosulis aureis, et lato aurifrigio, optime operato cum ymaginibus et scutis, et dorsali consimili, de dono Magistri J. de S. Claro, qui voluit ut cum ilia celebretur in festis omnium sanc¬ torum, et Sailed Erkcnewaldi. Item casula de Indico cendallo, lineata cum rubeo cendallo, de dono R. de Gravesend Episcopi Londini. Item casula de albo diaspro, lineata cum cendallo purpureo, de dono ejusdem Episcopi. Item casula de quodam panno, Tarsici coloris, tegulata cum pluribus listis de aurifilo contexds, de dono Magistri J. de S. Claro. Item casula de quodam panno Tarsieo, cum rubeo panno diasperato auro, cum arboribus et cervis de aurifilo contexds, cum aurifrigio de Armis Regum Franciae et Aragoni®, de dono Willielmi Cissoris Alianor® Regin® junioris; et assignatur per ipsam ad Missam beat® Virginis, pro anima diet® Regin®. Corporalia. Una Capsa magna breudata ex scutis ad corpo¬ ralia, cum cruce ex literis. Item alia Capsa breudata cum Majestate ex parte una, et undata cum floribus ex alia cum corporalibus. Item alia Capsa breudata ex scutis, ex parte una, et undata cum floribus ex alia cum corporalibus. Item alia consuta de serico ex scutis, cum corpo¬ ralibus. 4 Item alia breudata ex Crucifixo ex una parte ad Altare beat® Virginis cum corporalibus. Item Capsa operta sameto rubeo, cum frectis et scutis breudatis pr®terquam in tergo, cum pedibus et clausura argentea. Item una Bursa breudata de armis variis, de dono Waited de Essex. Item una Capsa breudata cum ymagine Crucifixi, Mari® et Johannis, ex una parte, et capite S. Pauli, P 324 3tppenDt;c tn fetstortam et gladio ejusdem ex alia, de dono Rad. de Baudak Maria, et Johannis, ex una parte et Corona bea.te _ 5 J Viro’inis, et carapo consimili ex alia, ex dono I. de Decani. ° Item alia Capsa cujus campus aureus bene dias- S. Claro. peratus, de aurifilo, cum ymaginibus Crucifixi, Offer t or ia. Unum Offertorium stragulatum, de rubeo et viridi. Item quatuor Offertoria minora de rubeo senco listata aurifilo, facta de quodam veteri panno, quo¬ rum duo habent extremitates de opere Saraceno contextas. Item unum Offertorium album in extremitate stragulatum aurifilo, de dono Roberti de Bi- netre. Item duo Offertoria bendata, de opere Saraceno, de dono ejusdem Roberti. Item duo Offertoria de panno albo, cum extremi- tatibus contextis de serico, bestiis, arboribus, turilis, et avibus. Abstersoria. Duo Abstersoria de panno lineo, cum extremi- post perfusionem in majori Altari. tatibus bordatis de serico, ad extergendum digitos Frontalia. Unum Frontale de nigro sameto, cum barris et vineis de aurifrigio bono ad majus Altare. Item aliud Frontale strictum breudatum cum pluribus diversis scutis; et in medio breudantur ymagines Crucifixi, Maria: et Johannis, et in extre- mitatibus ymagines Petri et Pauli Apostolorum, de dono Magistri Johannis de S. Claro ad idem Altare. Libri. PSALTERIA. Psalterium glosatum et parvum, est de mo- derna litera satis bona. Item Psalterium in quo prasmittuntur ornamenta qua Radulfus de Diceto contulit Ecclesia: Lond. Item Psalterium totum interlineatum Anglico. Item Psalterium H. Decani glosatum, intitulatum suo nomine. Antiphonaria. Antiphonarium Albrici est in duobus \olumi- nibus. Item Antiphonarium quod dicitur Roberti de Clifford magnum. Item Antiphonarium quod dicitur fuisse Radulfi de S. Benedicto, Item Antiphonarium quartum minimum praemis- sorum. Isti quatuor Antiphonarii semper sunt in Choro. Item Antiphonarium quintum quod fuit Wil- lielmi Episcopi novum, et de bona litera bene nota- tum, nullo praemisso incipit “ Ecce. dies.” Finit in Oratione “ Deus qui Ecclesiam tuam sponsam.” Item Antiphonarium bonum notatum, et incipit a Kal. et post ympnatum notatum; et finit ad “ Venitarium.” Item unum Antiphonarium bonum, incipiens “ Rex pacificus et finit “ Prudens et Vigilans virgoet ligatur in corio. Item aliud Antiphonarium simile bonum, habens in prima litera puerperam Virginem cum parvulo, et similiter incipit et desinit sicut aliud Antipho¬ narium praecedens. Omelia. Legenda qusedam, sive Omelia, quam dedit Ro- bertus de Clifford; incipiens Evangelio, “ Factum est autem cum loquereturfinit " Videatur Deus decor in Sion.” Et sequuntur annotationes Reli- quiarum. Item Omelium pilosum, male ligatum et bas- patum, in cujus margine intitulantur Omelia; et incipit “ de S. Maria in Sabbatis,” et finit in Octab. S. Laurentii. Item Omelium estivale de bona litera, quod dicitur Episcopi Ricardi: Incipiens “ Quomodo juxta Ma- theura;” et finit in Omelio “ Egrediente Jesu de Jerico.” Item Omelium magnum de peroptima litera, quod fuit Radulphi de Diceto Decani, Incipiens in prima Rubrica quid in festo primse dignitatis. Inicio primse Legenda:. “ Primo tempore alleviata cum litera auri, in qua depingitur puerperium beatrn Virginis; et finit in R ca - in Octab. S. Erkenewaldi, lectio S. Evangelii, &c. Item aliud Omelium ejusdem de grossiori litera, male ligatum, Incipiens pra:terea quae scribuntur Ccclestae CatfieUraUs g>. jaault 325 in custodiis dominica prim a Adventus in illo Evan- gelio “ Cum appropinquasset Ihesus Iherusalem :” et finit in Evangelio dominica prima ante Adven- tum, “ Cum sublevasset oculos Ihesus.” Pr®terea quae scribuntur in Custodia. Item Omelium Sanctorum maid ligatum magnum, de grossa, intitulatum in grossiori litera, “ Respice Iibro Radulfi de Diceto Decani:” Incipiens in Nativitate Domini in Evangelio, “Exijt edictuin et finit in Legenda Jeremiae de Virginibus. Item Breviarium quod dicitur Henrici de Nor- h amp ton, cum Antiph. notatur magnum et bonae liter® prtemisso Psalterio et Kalendario, et ubi incipit Legenda Visio Ysay® Prophet®; et est Litera de auro : et finit in ilia Antiph. de quinque panibus et duobus piscibus. Item liber Sanctorum ejusdem de eadem litera, cum Antiphonario notato, incipiens in Vigilia S. Andre®, capitulo “ Corde creditur,” Legenda Passio S. Andre®; et finit in obsequio Mortuorum, in penultimo folio. Item novum Sanctorum Ricardi de Ely, incipiens in translatione S. Thom® martyris, quasi in primis custodiis, et initio aliarum Legendarum anni; et finit in Legenda S. Edmundi Archiepiscopi. Item Liber Ricardi Episcopi intitulatus Omelia yemalia, et finit in seculorum Amen, in summo apici viridi. Item Liber ejusdem, in quo pr®mittitur Kalen- darium continens ubi Sancta ijdem inscripta requi- escunt. Sequitur Psalterium, et postmodo Cor- porale, et Sanctorum annuum, et Antiphonarium sine reg. notatur, et finit in exequiis mortuorum, et deponitur ad Altare S. Radegundis. Passionarium quod dicitur pilosum, incipiens in expulsione Simonis Magi, et terminatur in Le¬ genda xi. millia virginum, et dicitur esse Ricardi Episcopi. Item Passionarium de Scotica litera, pr®missis titulis Sanctorum Kal. Incipit in passione S. Aga- th®, et terminatur in passione S. Benigni. Item Passionarium Roberti de ClifFord, de bona litera, satis novum, incipit annorum ab incarnatione Domini ducentorum, et finit in vita Botulphi, modo praposteratur. Item Passionarium vetus, incipiens a passione Crispini, et Crispiniani, et finit Legenda de S. Bar- naba Apostolo. Item Passionarium de bona litera, consimili priori, incipiens a passione beati Barnab®, et finit in quadam Legenda Epistol® “ In diebus illis sur- gens Petrus.” Item Expositorium Evangeliorum quorundam in quibusdam Festis, bonum et novum, de grossa litera, et incipiens a Nativitate Domini, in illo Evangelio “ Exiit edictum,” et finit in Legenda in festo omnium Sanctorum. Liber Radulfi de Diceto Decani, nomine suo intitulato in tertio folio a Principio, scilicet Omelia, et Martylogium, et finit in Epistola, “ Nolite pere- grinari.” Item aliud Martylogium ejusdem, quod incipit “ Ego Theodricus;” et postea intitulatur nomine ejusdem in sexto folio k dextra noviori litera; et post incipit in nomine Domini nostri in cartis con- cessis terrarum, et in Capella Decani. Item magnum Martylogium de usu cotidiano. Item sunt in Ecclesia S. Pauli sex Processionalia, et novem Versicularii, et septem alii nigri de dono E. de S. Olavo. Procession ali a. Item unum Missale, de dono Petri de Newport, intitulatur in primo folio. In sequenti autem Ka¬ lendario sequuntur Dedicationis “ Quam dilecta finit in Excommumcatione, quod habet Decanus in Capella sua. Item Missale H. Decani, prater Evangelia et Epistol®; et intitulatur in primo folio cum Kalen¬ dario, “ Et post Exorcismus salis et aqu®;” finit in Epistola, “ Ab initio et ante Secula.” Item Missale Roberti de ClifFord, in quo pr®mit- litur Kalendarium, cum mensibus depictis, et signis pulcherrimis, primb verb litera, « Ad te levavi ” sedet in campo aurco; finit in servicio S. Hillarii. Item Missale bonum notatum, et majoribus lineis aureis lineatum vineo, de dono Alexandri Thesau- rarii; deponitur ad Altare, quod habuit Johannes de S. Radegunda. Item Missale quo deservitur ad Altare majus, de grossa et bona litera, sine nota litera pr®fata P. de mineo campo interiori de auro coloribus vineato; finit in oratione pro Rege. Fuit H. de Norhampton. Item Missale quod dicitur Alberici, in quo pr®- mittitur Kalendarium, et Gloria in Excelsis, cum Gradali bene notato, et est de bona litera, cujus prima litera est de azorio intends florata viridi et rubeo; et finit in Oratione de S. Paulo subsequen- tibus Psalmis a “ Beati immaculati,” usque “ S®pe expungnaverunt;” deputatur ad Altare S. Rade¬ gundis. Item Missale parvum et vetus parvi precii, depu¬ tatur ad Altare S. Johannis, in quo post Kalen¬ darium, prmmittitur Pr®fatio Miss®, cujus P. est de Hibernico tractatu et opere. Item Missale cum Nota, quod pr®cedit Crux Ihesu Christi Kalendarium, “ Gloria in Excelsis/’ “ Credo in unum et finit in Oratione “Ascendant 326 appenDtj; ttt i^tstortam ad te pr®ces nostr®;” quod habet Symon de Her- lyngs. Item Missale sine Epistolis et Evangelio, pr®- missis Kalendario, Kyrie leson, et Gloria et Pr«e- fatio ; et finis “ Requiem sine fine.” Item Missale plenarium notatum; et pr®missis Kalendario, Kyrie et Gloria, et sequentiis. Incipit a R ca . “ Dominica prima Adventus Dominiet tinit in sequentia “ Ave prteclara maris stella.” Item Missale bonum, praster Epistolas et Evan- gelia, non notatum, Incipit “ Rorate Cceli: et finit “ Animabus quas Domine.” Manualia. Manuale latum, quod deservit in Choro. Incipit in R c ». “ Incipiunt in Capitulaj” subsequuntur Orationes Crucis in Pascha. Item Manuale male ligatum minori volumine, quo deservitur in Missis Capitularibus. Incipit autem ante Kalendarium “ Anno ab incarnatione Domini.” Item Manuale Roberti de Clifford, parvi volu- minis, set bon® liter®; incipiens “ In Exorcismo sal is:” finit in servitio “ De recludendis Reclusis.” Item Manuale bonum Eustachii Episcopi, et incipit a Kalendario, Capitulis, et Colletario; et finit, “ Ilabeam bonam perseverantiam omnibus die- bus vitae me®, qui cum patre.” Item Manuale parvum bon® liter® ; et incipit a sequentia “ Salve mater magnae proliset finit in Exorcismo salis et aqu®; et est male ligatum. assignatur ad Missam Apostolorum. Gradalia. Gradale magnum et pulchrum, et bene notatum, quod l’uit Radulfi de Diceto, nullo pr®misso. In¬ cipit, “ Ad te levavi animam meam.” Item Gradale, quod dicitur Willielrai Episcopi, novum est et pulcherrim® liter®, cum integris re- gulis: Incipiens litera aurea in campo de azorio, intus florigerato caudis serpentum, quorum Capita duo anteriils et duo posteriiis, mordent literam et caput magni serpentis auriculantis literam, mordet baculum liter® de mineo, et extendit caudam suam in campum de azorio, usque marginem libri. Item Gradale quod fuit Eustachii Episcopi, de bona litera, cujus prima litera est de azorio extra, et rubeo intends dentato; et extendit se litera usque ad finem marginis; in cujus fine scribuntur Sanctus. Item Gradale quod dicitur Ricardi de Belemeyns Episcopi. Item aliud Gradale Magistri Nicholai, consimilia sunt omnino, et de eadem litera; et consimiles habent literas ab initio, deputantur ad Chorum. Item Gradale quod dicitur Magistri Alberici, satis competens, et consimile duobus prioribus; in cujus fine apponitur Troparium, et deputatur ad Chorum. Item Gradale quod dicitur Hugonis de Marny Decani, bonum est, et de bona litera, et deputatur ad Chorum. Item Gradale de Choro, quod vocatur puero- rum sine officio, in cujus fine ponuntur Epistol® farcit®. Item liber tenuis convertitur inter Gradale, in quo continentur Kyrie, Gloria in Excelsis, Sanctus et Agnus. Item Gradale unum bonum a R ca . “ Prima domi- nica Adventus:” Finit, “ Absolve Domine;” et deputatur quaterio Decani in supertori forma. Item unum Gradale bonum, male ligatum, ex providentia Magistri R. de Ivyngho, et incipit a sequentia, “ Inter natos mulierum;” et finit in se¬ quentia, “ Virgo vernans velut Rosa:" et assignatur in quarterio Archidiaconi London. Item unum Gradale bonum, quod fuit Ricardi Junioris; Incipit ab “Alleluia organica,” et ter- minatur in Alleluia, “ veni electa mea.” Tropeuia. Item unum Troperium quod dicitur Radulfi Decani, pulcherrimum est, magnum et bonum, in cujus initio notantur oranes sequenti®, et fine ponuntur omnes Epistol® farcit®. Item Troperium Ricardi Juvenis; incipit “ Lumen ad revelationem,” litera prima aurea, liber novus et pulcher, cujus ultima sequentia est sine custodia “ Laudes Crucis.” Item Troperium quod dedit Clemens Vicarius, pulcrior est omnibus aliis; litera prima aurea, finit “ Orturn prffidest.” in pi. fol. Item Troperium Willielmi Episcopi peroptimum ; incipit “ Pater Creator.” In fine “Agnus” cum versibus “ In Egiptum” in an. pi. fol. Item Troperium Eustachii Episcopi; incipit “ Pater Creator.” Item Troperium bonum quod ligavit Johannes films Dei. Incipit “ Salus ®terna” in quarto folio, et fiuit “ Kyrie Rex.” Organ. Item liber Organorum, Willielmi de Faucum- berge pulcherrimum: Incipit “ Viderunt;” finit “ Christus patris.” Item liber Organorum, qui fuit Johannis de Bole- mere, prima litera W. aurea, et finit “ O mira “ Christi pietas ! ” Item liber Organorum qui fuit Roberti de Roff, cujus nomen intitulatur in primo folio; et finit in Cantu “ Virgo generosa.” Item minimus liber vetus et org. Incipit “ Austro GEcclcsiae CatfieDralts g>. $ault. 327 terris; ” finit in cantu “ Transgressus legem Do¬ mini,” fuit Radulfi de S. Gregorio. Epistoloria. Epistolarium pulcherrimum de bona litera. In- cipit “ Fratres scientes quia bora est,” cum litera aurea perpulchra: finit, “ Novissima autem Juvenca destruetur mors :” fuit Willielmi de Poterne. Item Epistolarium Magistri H. de London, male ligatum: Incipit Fratres scientes quia bora est: finit in Epistola, “ Ego quasi vi.” Item Epistolarium quod dicitur vetus, in quo pra- mittuntur intitulationes Epistolarum; incipit “In Vigilia Natalis Domini: ” finit in Evangelio “ Misit Ihesus xii discipulos pracipiens eis.” Item Epistolarium Magistri H. de Norhampton, scribitur in margine : Incipit “Scientes;” et est prima litera de azorio florigerato mineo. Item Epistolarium de grossa litera, incipiens & Rubrica “ Dominica prima Adventus;” et finit “ destruitur Mors.” Item Epistolarium bonum, incipiens in Epistola, “ Scientes quod bora est:” et finit in Epistola, “Si Christus pradiqatur quod surrexit.” Evangelistaria. Evangelistarium quo utuntur ad magnum Altare, est de peroptima litera et novum ; incipit in prafa- tione “ Per omnia secula seculorum Amen finit in Evangelio “ Egressus Ihesus perambulabat Jerico.” Item Evang. novum, et de bona litera, incipiens prima dominica Adventus Domini; “In illo tempore cum appropinquasset Jesus Jerusalemet est prima litera partita de rubeo et azorio, et finit in Evan¬ gelio “ dixit Jesus discipulis suis et turbis Judeorum; et postea sequitur “ liber Generations,” et “ Factum est autem;” et “ Exultet jam Angelica,” &c. Item Evang. mate ligatum, incipiens a Rubrica in nocte Natalis Domini, post ix Responsoria; et finit et flores infra alios, de dono domini Edmundi fratris E. Item Baudekyni varii coloris; scilicet rubei, Indi, et albi, cum Castellis, de funere II. filij Regis E. Item Baudekynus Indicus cum rotellis, et rosis largis infra rotellas, de dono H. Regis. Item Baudekynus oblatus per Regem Edwardum, cum Angelis deferentibus animas. Item Baudekynus oblatus pro Thoma de Leuk- nore, cum ymaginibus S. Martini. Item Baudekynus oblatus pro filia Regis Ed- vvardi, cum balistariis, avibus, et bestiis. Item Baudekynus cum leonibus, et cervis, de funere Magistri G. de Mortuomari Archidiaconi Londinensis. Item Baudekynus rotellatus, cum leonibus junc- tis capitibus, et avibus, oblatus pro H. de Herford. Item Baudekynus oblatus per Alianoram Regi- nam, cum leopardis maculatis. Item Baudekynus rubei campi cum leopardis maculatis in circulis, et avibus extra, de dono Ri- cardi de Brus. Item Baudekynus de campo murreto, cum leo- nibus in rotellis, et avibus extra, de dono J. de V escy. Item Baudekynus cum regibus et reginis, et aliis ymaginibus, continentibus in brachiis parvulum unum vel plures, pro anima P. de Monteforti. Item duo Baudekyni cum yconiis Crucifixi Marife, et Johannis, simul consuti, de dono E. Regis. Item duo panni operis ejusdem, cum Virgine jacente in puerperio, simul consuti, de dono Alia- norae consortis Regis. Item Baudekynus cum historia pertinente, Pas- torum et Angelorum, pro anima Johannis Saudon. Item unus Baudekynus rubei campi, cum grif- fonibus extra, et leonibus alatis infra rotellas, pro anima Alianorte Reginas junioris. Item alius pannus in duabus pannis rubei campi, cum ymaginibus Crucifixi, pro anima ejusdem. Item unus pannus cum rubeo campo, cum leo¬ nibus junctis in rotellis, et draconibus extra, pro anima Gilberti Hansart. Item duo panni crocei, de dono Regina; matris et W. Passemere. Item unus pannus serucus purpureus, cum lista aurea et leopardis coronatis, de dono H. Regis. Item unus pannus de Janue, rotellatus cum avibus bicapitibus. Item unus pannus cum regibus equitantibus in orpiculis inter columpnas arcuatas, pro anima R. de Skardeborvve. Item unus pannus de viridi campo, cum rosulis inter frecturas, datus pro anima G. de Rokesle. Item unus pannus ejusdem sectae per omnia datus pro anima Johannis de Burnham Clerici. Item quinque panni de scutis Regum Anglia; et ilispania;, dati pro anima Regina; junioris. Item unus magnus pannus, et quatuor alii panni ejusdem sectm cum targis et armis Regum Anglia; et Hispanire, datus pro anima ejusdem Regina;. Item duo panni de opere Saracenico, cujus cam¬ pus niger, datus pro anima ejusdem Regina, assig- nantur ad aurifrigiuin Caparum. Item unus pannus de opere Saracenico, cujus campus Indicus, datus pro anima Grcgorii de Rokesle. Item unus pannus tenuis rubei coloris, cum nodulis intra virgulas viridatas, aurosi coloris, datus pro anima Magistri Willielmi de Monteforti Decani. Item duo panni ejusdem de campo Indico, cum flosculis pineatis, et avibus, bicapitibus inter frec¬ turas aureas, dati pro anima ejusdem. Item unus pannus cum leonibus junctis intra virgulas cheveronatas et avibus in alternis spaciis, datus pro anima Laurentii de Lodelawe. CulcitrcE. Sex Culcitrte pendules, debiles, quarum una de panno de Arest, parvi valoris. Item xx. panni, de serico, penduli, quarum qui- Panni t Sex panni de Arest, quorum duo fracti. Item ties magni panni penduli consuti, in quorum quolibet continentur sex panni de Arest, parvi va¬ loris ; quorum duo tradebantur ad armaturam faci- endam, prascepto Decani. Item unus pannus de Arest. Item unus pannus, cujus campus est aureus, et avibus rubeis super ramunculos arborum, et pavo- nibus contcxtis inter aves, datus pro anima Domini Hugonis de Vienna, A°. Domini MCCXCVI 0 . dam cum borduris, et quidam parvi valoris; et de uno istorum fact® sunt dum Capa;, et duo’ trade¬ bantur ad armaturam faciendum, prjecepto Decani. 3 Arest. Item unus pannus, cujus campus aureus, cum Leonibus et aquilis bicapitibus de aurifilo contextis in philetris rubeis, datus pro anima Domini W. de Valencia militis, anno Domini supradicto. Item duo panni, quorum campus rubeus cum historia Passionis Domini, et sepultura; ejusdem, de dono Domini Edwardi Regis in Vigilia S. Petri ad vincula A°. Domini MCCXCVII. Item, unus pannus, cujus campus purpureus, cum xnu listis in longitudine panni ad modum triforiee 330 2 tppcnDt;c in ^tstoriam contextis, cum multis parvis leonibus interpositis, de dono Domini E. filii Regis Edwardi in festo Dedicationis Ecclesi® A°. grati® MCCXCVIT. Item pannus cujus campus aureus cum leonibus combinatis in rotellis, et pavonibus combinatis inter rotellas, datus pro anima Willielmi de Wautham. Item duo panni, quorum campus rubeus, cum leonibus junctis in parvis rotellis aureis, de dono Domini Edwardi Regis, quando venit de Scotia A°. D. MCCXCVIII. Item pannus cum campo mureto per partes, et aureo per partes, cum griffonibus oblatus magno Altari S. Pauli Londini, pro anima Johannis de Mil- deborgh, die sepultur® sum A°. grati® MCCXCIX. Item pannus, cujus campus rubeus, cum yma- ginibus beati Petri gestantibus in manibus crucem et claves, de dono Domini Willielmi de Bliborgh, ad faciendum unum frontale magno Altari A°. D. MCCXCIX. Item duo panni unius sect®, cum pavonibus aureis et cervis maculatis auri, oblati magno Altari S. Pauli pro anima Alici® quondam uxoris Johannis le Chauser, Civis Lond. anno grati® ut supra. Item duo panni unius sect® cum campo mureto, etleopardis junctis maculatis, et rotellis auri, collati Ecclesi® S. Pauli pro anima Magistri Johannis de Selvestoue anno gratis MCCXCIX. Irnenta in Capella Carnarix in cimiterio S. Pauli Lond. Ornamenta. Calix argenteus per partes deauratus, cum pede virgulato, ponderis cum patena, in qua scribitur nomen collatoris xxvi*. vm d . Item Missale vetus cum veteri nota. Item duo Vasa cristallina, cum diversis Reli- quiis, ornata argento deaurato, lapidibus, modo sigillato Sigillo Decani. Item du® Bursas breudat® ad reponendum Re- liquias. Item una Capsa lingnea depicta, cum Reliquiis. Item una Casula, Stola, et Manipulus, cum pa- ruris ; Amictus et Albas de pal. et cingulo bono. Item una Alba cum parura, et aliis pertinentiis ejusdem sect®, sed Casula suspensa. Item duo paria Corporalium, cum tetis sericis. Item Amictus diversis Scutis breudatus. Item septem pall®, quarum quinque benedict® ; et duae non benedict®, et debfles. Item una Casula de panno Jauvensi, cum griffo¬ nibus combinatis in rotellis, aurosi coloris ; et Alba, cum Stola et manipulo, et humeralibus paruris, de opere Saracenico et parura, Amictus ejusdem sect®, de dono Domini Hugonis Capellani, commutata pro quodam vestimento superius notato, cujus Casula est suspensa. Item Tabula frontalis etsuperfrontalis benedepicta. Item Ciborium cristallinum ultra Altare, ad repo¬ nendum Eukaristam. Item Pannus frontalis de baudekyno; et Pannus superfrontalis de rubeo cendato, cum turrilibus et leopardis deauratis. Item Pixis depicta ad oblatas. Item Textus parvus Evangelii. Item unum Os- culatorium. Item tres Phial®. Item una Pelvis stangnea. Item duo Candelabra stangnea, et unum ferreum, et tria lingnea: Item una Lucerna. Item una Cista repositoria bona, sub serura. Item unum Vas stangneum ad aquam benedictam. Item duo Panni ridelli ultra Altare. Item unum super-Altare marmoreum. Item duo Scabella stratoria. Item duo Scabella sessoria. Item pulchr® ymagines Virginis, et beati Thom® martyris in Cancello. Item ymagines Crucifixi, Virginis, Johannis, et Johannis Baptist®, Katherin® et Theobaldi militis, Salvatoris et Thom® inferiils. Item Veronica cum ymaginibus Virginis et Jo¬ hannis depictis. Item Orilogium. Item unum Pulvinarecum scutis de opere Saracenico. Item Pannus frontalis, inferius de panno interciso. Item unum Tintinabulum. In eadem Capella Carnari® celebrat Dominus Hugo de Sturemere Capellanus, pro anima Athelin® de S. Olavo, et deberet percipere annuatim pro Cantaria sua, sex marcas; de quibus percipit de Magistro Philippo Waleram, de domibus dicti Phillippi in parochia S. Olavi de Selverstrete duas marcas, &c. Item in eadem Capella celebrat Gilbertus de Cou- lyng Capellanus, pro animabus Rogeri Bevyn, et Isabell® uxoris su®, et recipit quolibet anno sex marcas, de quadam domo juxta ecclesiam S. Thom® de Aeon. Memorandum quod Domina Dionysia de Monte- Caniso, per Cartam suam, feoffavit Capellam Car¬ nari® de uno quarterio frumenti annuatim solvendo. 331 ecclestae Catlie&ralts S>. iMult. Inventa in Capella S. Radegdnbis. In Capella S. Radegundis celebrat Ricardus he Cestria. Inventa ibidem, Calix argenteus deauratus, ponderis cum patena xx 5 . Item duo Rocheta, et unum Superpellicium. Item unum Portiforium plenarium cum nota veteri, non regulariter. Item Missale bonum notatum plenarium, male ligatum. Item Legenda et sequentia S. Radegundis in quaternis; et Historia nolata in minoribus qua- ternis. Item quatuor solidati annui Redditus recipiendi de quadam domo in Grevestrete ad sustentationem Lam pad is. Item una Campanula. Item Putrinare de panno scutato. Item Frontale ad Altare de imperiali debili. Item dus Palls benedicts. Item unum Vestimentum sordidum et debile, cum casula de rubeo sameto usitato. Item aliud Vestimentum cum parura de pal: et Casula de baudekyno de opere Saracenico. Item Stola et Manipulus de pal. Item Pannus corporalis. Item Amictus, cujus parura consuta de serico antiquo. Item Alba cum apparatu de pal: et parura Amictus de pal. Item Amictus, cujus parura de serico novo con¬ suta ; et commutatur istud vestimentum pro alio superids notato debiliori, ad sepulturam domini Petri de Bonistede. Item dus Tualls abstersoris. Item dus Phials. Item dus Pixides lignes ad oblatas. Item duo Osculatoria. Item Pannus opertorius ante Crucem, et de albo diaspero, et de rubeo sen- dato, assignatus ad orilogium operiendum. Item una Cista bona repositoria librorum, et alia pro avena. Item Pixis legata ferro ad oblationes. Item una Cathedra ferrea. Item septem Burss, et una Theca lignea cum reliquiis. Item Carolls ferres ante Crucem et S. Rade- gundam. Item unus Circulus ferreus florigeratus appensus ante eandem, in quo pendet i lampas. Ad Altare beatce Virginis in navi Ecclesia, celebrat Johannes de Braghyng, pro animabus J. de Chishulle Episcopi, et Johannis de S. Maria, apud quern imeniuntur, Unus Calix argenteus deauratus, ponderis xix*. Item Theca Vinenea. Item n Palls benedicts, I. non benedicta. Item i abstersorium Tuallum. Item una Alba cum apparatu plenaria de baudekyno, et parura, Amictus consuta de serico cum casula de albo diaspero antiquo debili. Item Pannus corporalis in theca de pal. Item Missale parvum non notatum. Item i Frontale de panno inciso, de dono 'dicti Johannis de Braghyng, n Palls et una Alba cum toto apparatu de pal, et Casula linea raappulata. Item parura Amictus, et i Palle de serico. Item una Alba cum apparatu de pal, et parura Amictus consuta, de serico; et Casula de pal. Item dus Phials. Redditus pertinens ad Cantariam pro anima Johannis de S. Maria, et ad pitantiam ejus; viz. de domibus Joh. de Waldegrave, in parochia S. Nicholai Slani, quatuor marcs, &c. Summa totalis vi'.xiii 5 . vm d . unde solvit ad pitanciam 10 kal. Sept. Canonicis x 5 . et Clericis Chori v\ Ad Altare beatce Virginis prcedictce celebrat Radulfus de Guldeford, pro anima Radulfi Devioun, apud quem imeniuntur ; Unus Calix argenteus per partes deauratus, pon¬ deris XIII s . Item casula de Indico sameto, lineata Indico cen- dato, cum Stola, Manipulo et parura Albs de Indico sameto. Item Pannus corporalis cum theca de sendato stragulato. Item dus Palls novs benedicts. Item una Tuallia abstersoria. Item Pannus ante frontale de panno inciso, cum bestiis et ramusculis. Item unum Rochetum. 4 R 332 2 ppent>tr in fetstoriam Ad Altare S. Stephani celebrant Th. de Essewelle pro amnia Willielmi de S. Marine Ecclesia ; et Walterus de Hangerham inveniuntur , Unus Calix argenteus partim deauratus, ponderis XI s . VIlI d . Item Missale notatum plenarium. Item tres Pall® benedict®, quarum una cum parura de lato aurifrigio. Item una Tuallia nova abstersoria. Item unum Vestimentum plenarium cum casula linea, cum apparatu sufficienti. Item alia Alba cum ap- paratu plenario de pal, suppleatur secunda casula. pro anima Galfridi de Lucy; apud quos Item unus Pannus corporalis in theca de rubeo cendato. Item du® Phial®. Redditus pertinens ad Cantariam G. de Lucy, viz. v. marc® percipiend® de Acton per manus Decani S. Pauli, et v’. a Camerario de pitancia Rogeri Horsete Capellani. Ad Altare beati Thom^e martyris celebrat Johannes le Daneys pro anima Petri de Newport ; et ibi deberent esse unus Caliv argenteus ponderis vm s . Unum Vestimentum plenarium bonum, et Mis- rectorem S. Mildred® de Bredstrete. sale. Suppleantur per Robertum de Wallyngford Ad Altare Ypoliti celebrant Willielmus de Langeton, pro anima Ricardi de Wendovere ; et Robertus de Dodyngtone pro anima Hugonis de London, apud quos inveniuntur ; Unus Calix argenteus, partim deauratus, ponderis XVI s . Vlll d . Item duffl Pall® benedict®, et una non benedicta. Item una Tuallia abstersoria. Item unum Vestimentum cum pleno apparatu, et casula de pal, parura Amictus consuta de serico. Item Pannus corporalis cum theca breudata cum ymagine Crucifixi. Item unum Missale de antiqua nota, non re- gulata. Item du® Phial® stangne®. Redditus pertinens ad Cantariam pro anima Ri¬ cardi de Wendovere quolibet anno percipiendus; viz. de toto kayo S. Pauli, et toto tenemento quod quondam fuit Galfridi Godard in parochia S. Bene¬ dict de la Wodewarfe vi marc®, quas dictus Willielmus percipit, et per seipsum colligit. Redditus pertinens ad Cantariam pro anima Hu¬ gonis de London, quolibet anno percipiendus ; viz. de terra qu® vocatur Boteleresse in parochia de Stebbenhethe vi marc®. Ad Altare S. Silvestri celebrant Walterus de Eyton Capellanus pro anima Joiiannis Romani; et Walterus de Blokle, pro anima Rogeri de la Leghe, apud quos inveniuntur ; Unus Calix argenteus partim deauratus, pon¬ deris xix 4 . cum pede levato. Item unum Missale bonum sine nota, incipiens Rubrica “ Ad te levavi,” pr®cedente kalendario ; et finit “ in passione,” secundilm Johannem. Item du® Pall® benedict®. Item una Tuallia abstersoria. Item duo paria Vestimentorum, cum toto appa¬ ratu, cum parura de pal, et casula de pal. Item ad usum Walteri de Blokele pr®dicti, inve¬ niuntur tres pall® benedict®, una tuallia abster¬ soria. Item unum Vestimentum plenarium, cum Casula de Fustia, cujus totus apparatus de Fustian. Item unum par Corporalium in Capsa de pal rubea. Item aliud par Corporalium in Capsa de pal. Item unum Frontale de Arest. Item du® Phial®. Cctltsiac CatbeDralts S>. i&ault. 3 33 Ad Altare S. Ceddae celebrat Robektus de Snoryng pro anima Willielmi de Haverhulle, apud quern inveniuntur, Unus Calix argenteus deauratus per partes, pon- Item ana Alba cum pleno apparatu de pal, et dens xx'. Item unum Missale notatum plenarium. casula de panno mappali, et parura Amiclus consuta Item dus Pali® benedicta;, quarum una de opere de serico; et ana Tuallia abstersoria. Romano. Ad idem Altare S. Ceadde celebrat Johannes de S. Radegunda, pro anima Alexandri de Swereford, apud quem. inveniuntur. Unus Calix argenteus deauratus, ponderis xxin*. Item Missale bonum incipiens post kalendarium “ Ad te levaviet finit in Officium Mortuorum. Item du* Tualli* benedict*, et una tuallia abster¬ soria. Item unum Vestimentum, cum apparatu de pal sufficient, et casula de Fustian. Item ad idem Altare celebrat Will, de Winchelsee, pro animabus progenito- rum S. Rogeri, Radulfi et Mar- geriai ; et pro anima Hugonis de S. Ed.mundo. Ad Altare Apostolorum celebrant Alanus de Morton, ct Jacobus de Bellocampo, pro anima Martini de Pateshulle : et dictus Alanus dedit unum Calicem argenteum interius deauratum, ponderis x‘. Et Decanus et Capitulum assignavit eis mum Manuals bonum descriptum in Thesaurario. Et dominus Jacobus de Bellocampo contulit unum Vesti¬ mentum novum plenarium cum apparatu, et parura de panno Januensi, et Casula de Bokcram, salvo sibi usu quoad virerit. Item in Pallat, quarum dues benedicta de dono cjusdem. Ad idem Altare celebrant novem minores Prabenda Missam Apostolorum, per cbdomadas suas, apud quos inveniuntur, Unus Calix argenteus deauratus, ponderis xx*. Item hi Pall* benedict*. Item unum Vestimentum cum pleno apparatu de baudekyno, cum casula de rubeo sameto, parura Amictus breudata cum ymaginibus. Item Theca corporalis consuta de serico. Item du* Phial* nov*. Item Pixis lignea depicta, ad oblationes. Item Manuale notatum malti ligatum. Ad Altare ante Crucem in aquilonari, celebrant pro anima Isabella Bokerell, Robertus de Ciiastell et Philippus de Wall, apud quos inveniuntur, Calix argenteus totus deauratus, ponderis xx 1 . Vestimentum plenarium cum toto apparatu de rubeo Item unum Rochetum. Du* pall* benedict*. Item Arest, cum Casula de Fustiano. Tuallia abstersoria, unum Super-altare de Loys. Item una Alba cum apparatu de pal, sine casula, Item unum Osculatorium Smir. lapidis. Item 1 et parcorporalium in theca de pal, et Missale deficit. Ad Altare S. Jacobi celebrat Rogerus de Cicestria pro animabus Godefridt de Acra, Godefridi de Weseham, et Johannis de London, apud quem inveniuntur, Unus Calix argenteus deauratus, ponderis xvn*. paratu de pal, et Casula de pal. Item unum Mis- Item unum Vestimentum plenarium, cum toto ap- sale non notatum male ligatum. 33 4 appcn&tj; tn ^tstortam celebrant pro anima Fulconis Lovel Matheus de Capellanus Cancellarii, apud quos inveniuntur , Ad Altare beati Johannis Bapt. S. Brigida, et Willielmus Unus Calix argenteus totus deauratus, ponderis xxx'. x d . Item unum Missale bonum non nota- tum. Item ties Pallm benedicta:. Item super- altare marmoreum. Item unum Vestimentum plenarium, cum toto apparatu de pal, cum casula consimili. Item aliud Vestimentum cum pleno apparatu et casula de fustian. Item duo panni corporales in una theca de pal. Item unum Osculatorium. Item unum Tintinabulum. Item unus Pixis ligneus ad oblationes. Item duae Phial®. Et memorandum, quod dictus dominus Fulco Lovell, quondam Archidiaconus Colcestri®, in Tes- tamento suo Cantariam duorum sacerdotum in Ecclesia beati Pauli pro anima sua ligavit perpetud celebrandam; nec adhuc aliquid certitudinis ad eundem perpetuandam per ipsius Executores est provisum. Ad Altare beatfE Virginis, in novoOpere, celebrant Will, de Bernes, Ricardus deBoklond, et Will, de Derham, pro anima Fulconis Basset, et Philippi Basset, apud quos inveniuntur, Unus Calix argenteus deauratus, per partes, ponderis xx‘. Item duae pallae benedictae. Item una Alba cum apparatu de pal, Stola, et Manipulo de filo contexto coloribus. Item Casula de Indico sameto. Item una Tuallia abstersoria. Item Collectare Willielmi Decani, cum antiqua nota non regulata. Redditus Cantari® pro aniraabus Fulconis Basset, quondam Londinensis Episcopi, Phillippi fratris sui, et progenitorum suorum, percipiendus annuatim de quodam manerio in Comitatu Essexi® in paro- chia de Finchingfeud, quod Boyton vocatur, xv 1 . Et est portio cujuslibet celebrantis pro aniraabus praedictorum Fulconis et progenitorum suorum annuatim, c*. Ad Altare beati Michaelis celebrant Will. anima Henkici de Wengi Unus Calix argenteus, deauratus per partes, ponderis xix\ Nulla Alba vel araictus. Paruras ad Albam de fusco sameto radiato. Stola et Mani- pulus de pal. Casula de sameto radiato. Item 11 Pallae benedict®, et tertia non benedicta. Item unum par Corporalium in theca de Baudekyn, deficit Rochetum. Item i Missale non notatum. Redditus Cantariae pro anima dicti Henrici de Wengham, annuatim percipiendus de ecclesia de le Boteler, et quidam alius qui decessit, pro am, apud quos inveniuntur , raagna Wakering, per manus Abbatis de Byleye» portio cujuslibet Capellani vi marc®. Ad idem Altare celebrat Johannes de Comptone pro anima Eustachii de Fauconbridge, et percipit annuatim v. marcas, per manus Decani provenientis de Shaduelle. Ad Altare in Capella S. Joh. Evangelistas in australi parte Ecclesia, celebrat Johannes de Braynford pro atiitna Johannis de Braynford avunculi sui, et Ricardi de Hum- frevile, apud quern inveniuntur, Unus Calix argenteus deauratus per partes, pon¬ deris xim*. Item unum Missale plenarium cum nota antiqua. Item unum Vestimentum cum toto apparatu de pal; et parura amictus de aurifrigio, cum casula de fustian. Item du® Pall® benedict®. Item unum abstersorium. Ccclcstae Catfietiralts §>. |Bault 335 Acl A Hare beatce Catherine celebrant Galfridus de Groudes, et Simon de Herlyng, pro animabus Alani et Alicia progenitoru Unus Calix argenteus deauratus, ponderis xvm 8 . Item unuill Missale bonum notatum, unum Frontale palatum de cendato rubeo et croceo. Item dute Fallae benedictte. Una Alba cum paruris consutis de nodis croceis; et parura amictus consutus de ! Fulconis Basset; apud quos inveniuntur, serico. Item Stola et Manipulus de filo contexto. Casula de rubeo fustian, et Theca corporalis de rubeo sameto. lledditus Cantarim pro animabus praedictis, quo- libet anno percipiendus de Camerario, xii marcm. Ad idem Altare celebrat Robertus de Sautria pro animabus Ricardi Episcopi, et Ricardi Foliot, apud quern bvoeniuntur , Unus Calix argenteus, per partes deauratus, Manipulus de eodem albas paruras de aurifrigeo. ponderis vii s . Item unum Manuale. Item unum Item duas Pallas benedictas. Theca corporalium de Vestimentum -cum paruris de sameto rubeo, Stola, cendato rubeo. Item Casula de opere mappali. Ad altare S. Andrew, pro amma Magistri Joiiannis Lovell celebrat J. de Hatfeld. Et inveniuntur apud dictum Capellanum. Unum Vestimentum integrum cum paruris. Item unus Calix. Item unum Missale. Ad Altare in Capella S. Laurentii ex opposito Sacristias, celebrant duo Capellani perpetui Rogeri de Waltham Canonici, pro animabus progenitorum et amicorum ejusdem domini Rogeri; et pro salubri statu ipsius Rogeri dum vixerit; et proanima ipsius Rogeri et animabus prsdictis post mortem suam, secundihn formam Ordinationis ipsius domini Ro¬ geri inde facts, et in Thesauraria existentis.’ Apud quos Capellanos in dicta Capella sunt ornamenta infrascripta, benedicta per dictum dominum Roge- ruin, diets Cantaris perpetub deputata; viz. duo paria Veslimentorum corapletorum ; unum scil. coti- dianuin cum casula de panno inaurato in canabo, lineana carda Indi coloris, cum panno consimili de Venetiis ad pendendum ante Altare, consuto panno lineo. Ad cooperiendum Altare subtuallis, et ad: involvendum vestimenta, cum alba, amicta, stola, lavone, spatulariis, et maniculariis, apparatis quo-» dam panno rubeo diasperato de Laret, cum radiis inauratis, lineato similiter carda Inda, cum zona de filo, cum duabus tuallis Altaris, longitudinis triuin ulnarum ; quarum una cum frontali de aurifrisio simplici; precium totius xx*. Et aliud Vestimen¬ tum principalius cum Casula de panno inaurato super serico, cum avibus aureis in fretta, lineata panno de Ailesham rubeo, cum amicta brodeata cum sex capitibus; Salvatoris, Apostolorum, et Vir- ginum, et cum paruris in alba, ac stola, favone; spatulariis et maniculariis de serico sutis, cum zona de filo, cum duabus tuallis Altaris, longitudinis. cujuslibet triuin ulnarum, quarum una cum frontali de serico suto, longitudinis frontalis duarum ul¬ narum, pretii hujus Vestimenti cum tuallis xxx\ . sterlingorum. Item calix argenteus cum patena, pro majori parte deauratus, ponderis xx\ et preta_ xxx s . Unum Missale pretii xx\ Unum Chause- poyn pretii 111 s . Duo Corporalia benedicta in une>- casso. Duo Manutergia nova abstersoria. Uni Pixis linea ad oblatas. Dum Fialm novas de peutre, et una Campanula pendens. Una bona clavis ad ostium Capellaj. De quibus omnibus died Capellani et sui successores, secundihn dictam ordinationem, per juramentum suum, in admissione sua ad dictas? Cantarias, factum, debent perpetub respondere. XXIX. . Inventarium Ornamentorum in Ecclesia S. Fidis in criptis S. Pauli London, die Jovis. proxima post festum beatm Mari^; A°. D. MCCXCVIII 0 , Una Cupa cuprea deaurata, cum pyxide eburnea Item sex Fialm stangneas, et unus Pelvis stang- sine serura interims clausa, in qua reponatur Eu- neus ad sacrarium. karista. Item unus Calix stangneus sine patena. Item 1 Calix argenteus, cum patena in parte Item duo Thuribula sufficientia: Una Crux de deaurata, ponderis unius marem. opere limoceno, cum baculo lingneo depicto. 4 S 336 2 tppent>t£ tn fetstortam Item alia Crux lingnea cum baculo ; et tertia Crux lingnea ad infirmos. Item una Campana manualis, et unum Tinti- nabuluin ad elevationem corporis Christi perso- nandum. Item unum Vas stagneum ad aquam benedictam, et dure Sconsa;, et una Lucerna debilis. Item tria Super-altaria benedicta, septem Oscu- jatoria, et unum Muscatorium de pennis pavonum. Item unum Crismatorium : unus Pixis ad oblata, et una Cistula pro Reliquiis. Item unum Frontale de pal ad majus Altare, cum avibus sedentibus super ramos in rondellis. Item aliud Frontale de viridi cendato, cum scutis de Armis regum Anglise et HispanUe. Item tertium Frontale de rubeo cendato, cum firmacolis et scalapiis. Item unus Pannus de eodem opere, et alius Pannus de pal ad lectrinium. Item sex Pallfe benedicta;, quarum tres cum pa- ruris diversi operis, de pal. Item quatuor Manutergia ad sacrarium suffi¬ cients. Item unum Offertorium pulcrum. Item una Casula de rubeo sameto aurifrigio, et alba cum paruris de albo sameto diasperato; et amictus cum paruris breudatis de Indico sameto; cum stola et manipulo de pal, cum avibus seden¬ tibus super ramos in rotellis. Item alia Casula de pal aurifrigio cum avibus super ramos in rotellis, cum alba et amictu, cum paruris, stola, et manipulo de pal, cum bestiis in rotellis. Item Casula de viridi sameto optimae aurifrigio, et alba cum parura breudata, cum ymaginibus Tri- nitatis, Crucifixi, Mario et Johannis, Petri et Pauli, et aliorum Sanctorum cum amictu, stola, et manipulo ejusdem operis, de dono domini Hugonis de Vienna. Item quartum feriale Vestimentum, cum casula et parura, albo et amictus, stola et manipulus de pal, cum columbis sedentibus super ramos in rotellis. Item Tunica et Dalmatica de rubeo pal. Item quatuor paria Corporalium in quatuor capsis, qua¬ rum una de serico Indico et rubeo, breudata diver- simode. Item alia Capsa de albo sameto, breudata, cum vitibus ex una parte, et ex alia parte breudata cum Agno Dei, et quatuor scutulis diversorum Armorum. Item tertia Capsa de rubeo pal, cum tribus radiis aurifrigii ex utraque parte. Item quarta Capsa de pal cum scutulis diversis. Item unus amictus per se consutus serico. Item una tunica de nigro cendato, cum sereis lineatis cum fustian, de dono Thomo le Chaundeler. Item una Capa Chori de pal, cum bestiis diversis in circulis. Item duo Rocheta et quatuor Superpellicea, et unum Velum quadragesimale de carde croceo et Indico. Item quatuor Pulvinaria, quorum duo de rubeo cendato, et duo de pal. Item unum Missale de usu S. Pauli, bonum, cum kal. cujus principium est, “ Incipit.” Finis, “ In viam pacis dirigat nos Deus. ’ Item unum Antiphonarium cum kal. Psalterio et ympnario, cujus principium, “ Hae Commemora- tiones.” Finis, “ Transferamur ad regnum.” Item una Legenda continens Temporale et com¬ mune Sanctorum; cujus principium est, “ In Ad- ventu.” Finis verb est “ Recondidit.” Item unum Graduate bonum, cujus principium est, “ Ad te.” Finis verb “ Requiem sempiternam.” Item aliud Graduale cum tropario, cujus prin¬ cipium est, “ Veritas.” Finis verb, “ Alleluia, Alle¬ luia, Alleluia.” Item tertium Graduale cum bono tropario, cujus principium, “ Ad te levavi.” Finis, “ Dona nobis pacem.” Item unum Psalterium cum ympnario, et Placebo et Dirige, de dono R. de Wycumbe dictm Ecclesiaa Rectoris. Item Manuale, cujus principium “ Exorzizo.” Finis verb, “ Requiescat.” Item duo troperia quorum unum incipit “ Cle¬ mens.” Finis verb “ O. Maria.” Et aliud incipit « Pater Creator.” Finis “ Sine domine labra.” Item unus quaternus cum Placebo et Dirige, qui incipit “ Subvenite.” Finis, “ Pervenire concedas.” Item unum Venitarium cum Legenda S. Fidis et ympnarium, cujus principium est, 11 Incipit passio S. Fidis.” Finis verb “ Exultent in domino Al¬ leluia.” Item unus quaternus de Dedicatione, et alius quaternus de vita S. Thomm et beati Edmundi. Item una Cista cum serura pro praedictis. Item unum armoriolum cum serura. Item Candelabrum Paschale. Item unum Hert ...... quadragesimale; et Lectrina ac Sedilia sul- ficientia. 6 ccle£tae £art)rt>ralts §>. $ault 337 xxx. Ila; sunt Reliquiae quas Radulfus de Diceto Decanus Lundonite contulit S. Paulo. MS. Cod. B. penbs prief. ] De Cultello domini. De Capillis S. Marise Magdalena;. De S. Stephano Papa et martyre. De Osse beati Laurentii martyris. De pallio aliisque reliquiis S. Martini Turonensis Episcopi. De S. Marco et Marcellina martyrum. De S. Victore martyre. De Testa S. Ypoliti martyris. De Baculo S. Martini Turonensis Episcopi. De S. Osvvaldo Rege et martyre. 'ec. et Capitulum, fol. x. b. De Stola et Pallio S. Maximini. De Baculo S. Maximini Treverensis Episcopi. De Capite S. Eugenii martyris. Os cujusdam martyris de sociis S. Mauritii. De Sandaliis, et Sudario, et Casula S. Remaclii Confessoris. De Osse et Vestimento S. Walburgse Virginia, et de margaritis armilla? ipsius. De Osse Alexandri Papa; et martyris, De Pulvere Reliquiarum. XXXI. Alice Reliquia? in Ecclesia Cath. S. Pauli. Ex vet. raeiubr. penbs praf. D. et Cap. Imprimis est ibi una Reliquia cristallina, conti- nens duas costas S. Laurentii, ornata platis et crestis argenteis deauratis, cum lapidibus et perlis. Et basis fundatur super quatuor Leones: ex dono Godefridi de Wesenham. Item una Reliquia cristallina, cum duobus ga- bettis argenti, deauratis; quam supportant duo Angeli; in qua continentur Reliquia; Sanctorum Swithini, Cosrna? et Damiani, Sepulchri domini, S. Maria?, et Montis Calvaria;, cum aliis Re¬ liquiis. Item una Reliquia cristallina, continens cruorem S. Pauli, cum pulcro fundo, et pomellis argenteis, deauratis. Item una Cupa cristallina, continens capillos beata; Virginis, et manum S. Johannis Evangelista?, cum pede argentea, deaurata et enamayllata capite S. Pauli; et in summitate parvae Imagines Cruci¬ fix!, Marite et Johannis. Item unum Vas cristallinum, continens duas pecias de capite S. Thomae martyris; et de pilis, et de vestibus ipsius; circuraclusum circumferentiis ar¬ genti, deaurati: et sustentatum quatuor ymaginibus argenteis et deauratis. Sedet David Rex cum cy- thera argentea et deaurata. Item unum Vas cristallinum, continens de lacte, veste, et de capillis beata? Mari®, conseratum superius et inferius, ac utroque capite quibus- dam circumferentiis argenteis deauratis: susten¬ tatum ymaginibus Petri et Pauli, turificante dic¬ tum vas, quodam Angelo: et est basis argen- teus deauratus, habens in tribus angulis tres leones, et in quarta unum draconem supportantes basim. Item una Reliquia cristallina, et parva, cum pede, et cum cooperculo argenteo et deaurato, continens Reliquias. Item unum Vas argenteum, deauratum, ad modum cupa; factum, continens Reliquias Sanctorum Os- waldi, Albani, et Dunstani. Item una Ymago S. Pauli argenteus, deauratus; super cujus basim ammaylantur scuti domini Thoms Fog militis. Item Caput S. Athelberti regis et martyris, in capsa argentea deaurata, facta ad modum Capitis regis, cum corona, continente in eirculo xvi la- pides majores; et in quolibet octo florum corona? quatuor lapides. In humero etiam dextro in modo pallii quinque lapides; et in humero dextro unus annulus, cum lapide; et in sinistro alius annulus parvus, cum uno lapide. Item Maxilla S. Ethelberti Confessoris, et Funda- toris Ecclesiae S. Pauli, in capsa argentea deaurati, ornatS. tribus magnis lapidibus, et quatuor me- diocris, et x minoribus; et superius duo cristalli rotundi; et non continentur nisi quatuor dentes in maxilla. Item una Costa S. Ricardi, in capsa argentea, deaurata, sustentata duobus Angelis, stantibus su¬ pra basim quadratam, de dono Johannis de Chishull Episcopi. Item alia Costa S. Ricardi/ in quodam vase cristal- 338 2 tppentit;r in ^tstorfam lino, sustentato quatuor pedibus, de cupro dean- Sanctorum Andre® et Philippi Apostolorum j Dio- rato’ cum crista. n'y«‘ et Biasii martyrum; et de ligno Crncis S. Item unum Super-Altare de Jaspide, incluso platis Andre®, argenteis et deauratis; in quo continentur Reliqui® Cistce. Item una magna Cista nigra, Gilberti Episcopi, continens multas Reliquias Sanctorum. Item una Cista eburnea, parva et pulchra, cum serura clavis, et ligata argento, et deauratur, ex dono Johannas Walpol. Item est ibidem una Cista cooperta panno serico rubei coloris, continens multas Reliquias Sanctorum. Item una parva Cistula gravata, de cupro ; conti¬ nens Reliquias Sanctorum. Pixides. Item una Pixis eburnea, cum Reliquiis S. Augus- tini, et aliorum Sanctorum. Item una Pixis parva eburnea, cum Reliquiis S. Agnetis et aliorum. Item una Pixis argentea, et deaurata, et am- maylata, cum ymaginibus Apostolorum per cir- cuitum, in qua multas Reliquias Sanctorum. Item una Capsa, cooperta cum blaviq serico, operata cum ymagine Sancti Agni, et le Pellican; facta cum parvula alba; in qua continentur multas Reliquias Sanctorum. Reliquice. Item quidam Lapis de Israeli, exprimens Majes- tatem Dei, albi coloris, cum sex circulis argenteis et deauratis; in quibus inseruntur sex magni lapi- des, et sex minores. Circulus inseritur lapidibus parvis rubeis, in circuitu ; et in dorso parva ymago Oucifixi. Item quasdam Ymago pulcra beatas Maria, cum .filio, tenente perlam in nianu dextra, cum duabus columpnis, supportantibus duobus Angelis, qui te- nent parvum extensum ultra capita dictarum yma- girmm, cum pede quadrato, stante super quatuor parvos babewynos: et hasc omnia sunt argentea et deaurata. Item Brachium S. Melliti magnum, ornatum platis argenteis, et xvi cristalli et antiqui continent cir- culum argenteum triphoriatum et deauratum, qui continet unum lapidem sculptum, et quatuor majores et minores. Item Brachium ejusdem S. Melliti, parvum, orna¬ tum lamineis argenteis et platis in limbo deaurato •triphoriato. Item Brachium S. Osithas, continens caput in manu, et ornatur lamineis argenteis in limbo deau¬ rato, insertis lapidibus; et .anteriils liabct laminam triphoriatam, cum ammayllo et perlis. Item quoddam Brachium ornatum platis argenteis, continens duo ossa de brachiis xi millia Virginum. Item Caput S. Gamalielis, auripictum, cum lapi¬ dibus circa humeros insertis. Item Vas cristallinum, cum cooperculo argenteo et deaurato; ac in pedibus ipsum supportantibus, continens Reliquias S. Thomas martyris. Cruces. Item tres Cruces, cum ymaginibus Crucifixi, beat® Mari® et Johannis, et aliorum Sanctorum, de argento deaurato, cum pede. Item una Crux argentea, deaurata, cum ymagine Crucifixi, beat® Mari® et Johannis, continens, in superior - ! parte, partem ligni S. Crucis, cum yma¬ gine Salvatoris et duorum Angelorum, quatuor lapi¬ dibus rubeis insertis, in extremitate. Item una Crux de platis argenteis deauratis, cum manu benedicente superius; et tribus ymaginibus in extremitate, cum lapidibus insertis. Item unum Vas cristallinum, simile utri, circum- clusum circumferentiis argenteis et deauratis, conti¬ nens multas Reliquias Sanctorum. Item unum Paxillum coopertum platis argenteis, per circuitum triphoriatum auro, continens multas Reliquias. Item una Ymago S. Pauli de platis argenteis et deauratis, tenens gladium, cum vagina deaurata* in manu dextra; et Reliquiam cristalli in manu sinistra; tribus Angelis argenteis et deauratis sup¬ portantibus basim. Item Forier de Sprueswerlc, continens multas Reliquias. Item tres parv® Cristall® Reliqui®, cum pedibus et cooperculis argenteis. Item una Cofet nigra, picturata cum avibus aureis, continens multas Reliquias. Item du® parv® Cruces cristallin®, sine basibus. Item una Reliquia inclusa argento, cum lapidibus albis impressis. Item unus Agnus Dei circularius, de argento, cum ymagine Crucifixi. Item una Cistula eburnea, continens Reliquias Ccrlestae Catbe&ralts g>. 0ault. 339 S. Jobannis Baptist®, Mari® Magdalen®, et ali- orum. Item Rochetum S. Edmundi Archiepiscopi Can- tuariensis. Item Reliquia S. Apolloni®, nomen Sanct® inseritur. Item in Thesauraria et una parva Crux argentea et deaurata, qu® stetit. In pomello Reliquiae beat® Mari® cum tribus annulis; sive aureis, sive deau- ratis, tribus parvis insertis; viz. una Reliquia qu® cotidie monstratur ante ymaginem beat® Virginis. XXXII. . penfcs prajf. D. et Cap. Fait a remembre, que ceux sount les parcells faitz per John Grantham, orfiour, sur le toumbe de St. Erkenwald, le xxii jour d’Octobre, 3 Hen. 4. Enprimes pour le poys d’argent,^ outre l’argent deliver® a mesme la/xvi 1 . v s . mi d . John.^ Item pour l’endorreurd’uneymage } XXXVI1 s in d de St. Erkenwald....^ Item a une baas a un ymage al ^ znanere d’une enfaunt, loveraigne et >x‘. vm d . l’or...-. J Item pur xmi foille en le part del } mi i. , t XXVII s . V III d . Worth. pur 1 overaigne et lendorrur J Item pur translation del overaygne 7 del fyn en le West, tanque al East' Item pur l’endorrure del majeste,. ii Angeles et le champ, del Corona_{ tion de nostre dame, ove louts les( Verges et appurtrignances. Item a ii overeurs pur v semayns. .xxxni 5 . ixn d . Item paye al Burnyshour_xi 5 . vm d . Item pur CC. copernayll..xvi d . Item a un Payntour, pur paynter } x ^ id ii ymages. Item a une home pur ayder endor- 7 njJ mid rer pur un jour et dim. $ XL 3 . ix d . Item pur le travaill du dit John et 7 ii autres overeurs pur vi semayns $ Item pur endorrur de la graunt co->. ronall, et pur mettreles piers dedeins >lxvi*. vi al fyn del Est, et lour purtenances. r Si umma xxxim 1 . vim. >V I .XVIIl s .IIII d . Item solutum cuidam Aurifabro \ pro garni shy ng xliii lapides Chris- / tallos et Berillos deauratos, in dictoVxvm feretro impositos, pro qualibet peciam v d . unde summa. J Item pro garnishynge unius Joca -7 lis, ibidem positi. 5 Xl * Item pro vm ymaginibus emptis, 7 xx , pro dicto feretro___ S Item pro deauratione x ymagi-'j imm, positarum circa pr®dictum fe->xxxi retrum ; qualibet pecia 111 s . im d . Item solutum Herebright Pictori, pro pictura, auro, et aliis coloribusf r • ..... . '-'XXVI*. vm d . iactis etimpositis in feretro, et circa I dictum feretrum-.. Item pro incarvatione quatuor7 ymaginum dicti feretri. S nn d . XXXIII. Carta Roberti de Mundene, fratris et haredis Domini Johannes de Mundene Canonici Ecclesice Sancti Pauli facta Decano et Capitulo de xlvi 5 . vm d . et super sustentatione unius Capellani pro animabus diet or um Joiiannis et Roberti celebrant is. MS. Baker. Harl. 7043. fol. C55. e veteri Chartular. Ecclesiaj Cath, S. Pauli. Sciant pr®sentes et futuri quod Ego Robertus de Mundene rector Ecclesi® de Berkhampstete parva Lincoln. Dioc. frater et h®res domini Jobannis de Mundene quondam Canonici Ecclesi® Sancti Pauli London, defuncti, dedi et concessi et hac pr®senti Carta mea confirmavi dominis Decano el Capitulo accidit post mortem dicti Domini Jobannis de Mun¬ dene quondam fratris mei, et quod idem Dominus Johannes habuit de dono et feoffamento Henr. de Gloucestr. in parochia Sancti Michaelis ad Bladutn London, in Pater noster rowe, ad unarn Cantariam perpetuam celebrand. et sustinend. in pr®dicta ec- Ecclesi® Sancti Pauli pradicti totum illud tene- clesia Sancti Pauli Lond. pro anima dicti Domini mentum cum domibus superadificatis et omnibus Johannis de Mundene, et mea, ac animabus omnium aliis suis pertinentiis quod michi jure hareditario fidelium defunctorum, et ad unara pitanciam die 4 T Ui-... 340 appen&ij; in i^tstonam anniversar. obitus dicti Johannis de Mundene in Choro Ecclesiae Sancti Pauli Lond. distribuend. prout pnedicti Domini Decanus et Capitulum pro¬ vider et ordinare voluerint, quod quidem tene- mentum cum suis pertinentiis situm est in latitudine inter tenementum Johannis de Frowyke ex parte orientali, et tenementum quod est de leodo Ecclesice Sancti Pauli Lond. et tenementum quondam Roberti le Conuers et Roys uxoris suaj ex parte occidental!, et extendit se in longiludine a tenemento quondam A 1th. Alditho de Dachet, et tenementum quondam Thomte fil. Reyner Tiggeflech versus aquilonem, usque ad vicum regium versus austrum, habendum et tenendum totum pnedictum tenementum cum omnibus suis pertinentiis, prmdictis Decano et Ca- pitulo et successoribus suis, ad prasdictam per- petuam Cantariam et pitanciam, celebrand. et sus- tinend. libere, quiete, et integre, bene et in pace, in perpetuum, inveniendo inde annuatim, et red¬ dendo uni Capellano idoneo per predict. Decanum et Capitulum in principio Cantarite hujusmodi et al. q'uotiescunque vocaverit deputando sex marcas et dimid. argeOti ad quatuor anni terminos prin- cipales, et in civitate Lond. usuales, per aequales portiones, viz. ad quemlibet terminum viginti et unum solid, et octo denar. Et etiam in die anni¬ versar. obitus dicti domini Johannis de Mundene inter mnjores canonicos et clericos chori present. Officio viginti solid, distribuend. Et taraen red* dendo inde annuatim Elemosinario Ecclesire Sancti Pauli Lond. quadraginta et sex solidos et octo denarios ad prtedictos quatuor anni terminos, viz* ad quemlibet terminum undecim solidos et octo de¬ narios. Et etiam Priori et Conventui de Bermonde- seye et successoribus suis, annuatim, unam marcam argenti ad eosdem terminos, viz. ad quemlibet ter¬ minum quadraginta denar, pro omnibus aliis ser- vitiis et sajcularibus demandis. Et ego ptaedictus Robertus de Mundene et hzeredes mei waranti- zabimus, acquietabimus, et defendemus, pr^dictis Decano et Capitulo et successoribus suis, totum prae- dictum tenementum cum domibus supenedificatis et omnibus aliis suis pertinentiis, ad omnia supra- dicta bene et fideliter faciend. et sustinend. sicut praedictum est, contra omnes homines in perpetuum. Et ut haec mea Donatio, Concessio praesentis Cartaj mete Confirmationis, Warantia, Acquietantia, et Defensio perpetuam obtineant firmitatem, prte- sentem Cartam sigilli mei impressione roboravi. Uiis testibus, Johanne de Wenegrave tunc Majore Civitatis Lond. Willielmo Forneys et Johanne Priour tunc Vicecomitibus ejusdera Civitatis et aliis. Dat. London, die Mercur. prox. post festum Sancti Petri quod dicitur ad Vincula, Anno regni Regis Edwardi fil. Regis Edwardi duodecimo. XXXIV. Endentre pur entre le Dean et le Chapitre de leglise Lorgon pour ferra un dyal en l'Orloge. fn!.* A nlln p.l-it Mus. : Ceste Endenture tesmoigne q’ conuenuz est perentre le Dean et le Chapitre de leglise de Seint Pool de Londrs dune partie, et Waut’ Lorgon’ de Suthwerk dautr’ partie, Cest assau’ qe le dit VVaut’ ferra vne dyal en lorloge de mesme leglise od roofs et totes man’ de vstimentz appurtenantz al dit Dyal, et au tourner del Angel put amunt lorloge issfnt qe le dit Orloge soit bon et couenable et pro¬ fitable a monstrer les houres de iour et de nuyt, adurer sauntz defaut, et en cas q’ defaut soit troue apres ces houres en le dit Orloge, le dit Waul’ se oblige per ceste endentur’ de fair’ les adresces tote- foiz quant il serra garni par les ministr’s de leglise. Et pur ceste ou’aigne bien et leument perfair’ et acomplir’ les auantditz Dean et Chapitr’ luy ferront payer sis liures desterling, cest assau’ au comence- ment cessaunt Soutz et quant le Dyal s’ra p’st de mettr’ sus trent souz et a la perfesaunce de tote lou’eyne cest assau’ a la q’nzeme de Pask’p’schein au_ Et le dit Waut’ trouera a ses coustages de Seint Pool de Lond res et Wauter An 18 Edv. III. 24. ferr’ arresme et totes man’e dautr’ choses a la dit ou’eyne p’fayr et auera de ver luy les veuz vstimentz q’ ne volunt plus s’uir. Et pur cele ou’eyne fair’ bien et lenment le dit Waut’ sei oblige et ses heirs et ses executours et touz ces biens. Et pur seurte de cele ou’eyne parfayr’ bien et leument Nichol Peau- trer de Lodegate, Stephene Peautrer’ del Cunditte, Johan Barbir Sergeaunt de mesme leglise, Thom’ Barneby Archer’ sur le Pount de Londres, sount deuenuz ses plegges et soi obliget et lour heirs et lour executours et touz lour biens ou qilz soient trouetz. En testmoignaute de quele chose al vne partie de ceste Endentur’ de vers le dit Waul’, le dit Dean et le Chapitr’ vnt mis lour Seals a lautre partie de vers eaus lesse les ditz Waut’, Nichol’, et Steph’, Johan et Thom’ ount mis lour Seals. Done a Loundres le samadi lc iour de Seint Edmund le Roi et Martir’, lan du regne le Roi Edward tierz del conquest dyssuitime. Ccclestae Catfiebralts S>. $ault 341 XXXV. Carta Decani et Capituli concessa pro nova Aula Minorum Canonicorum. MS. Baker. Harl. Bri Universis Sanctne Matris Ecclesia; filiis ad quos praesentes Literae pervenerint, Gilbertus Decanus et Capituluin Ecclesiae Sancti Pauli London, salutem in eo qui est omnium vera salus. Noverit univer- sitas vestra quod cum nuper coram nobis in domo nostra Capitulari et bora capitulari Dominus Ro- bertus de Kyngeston Minor Canonicus Cardinalis in Ecclesia nostra praedicta domos suas et raan- sionem cum pertinentiis inter domum nostram Capi- tularem et Rectoriam Ecclesiae Sancti Gregorii ex parte australi Ecclesia; nostra; praedicta; situatas, et magister Willielmus de Ravenston elemosinarius ejusdem Ecclesia; nostra; domos suas et mansionem cum pertinentiis ex parte boreali Ecclesia; nostra; saepedictae juxta le Pardonn Chirche Hawe qua; quondam fuerunt Domini Godefridi de Sancto Dun- stano Minoris Canonici de nostro consensu et volun- tate permutaverint alternatim, dictusque Dominus Robcrtus de Kjmgeston, permutatione praemissa finaliter sic completa pariter et expedita, ex affec- tione cordiali et dilectione fraternali, ac aliis hones- tatis articulis multipliciter adornatus, aulam suam cum domibus et pertinentiis annexis juxta le Par¬ donn Chirche Hawe ex parte boreali, ad con- structionem et aedificationem unius novae Aula; com¬ munis pro Minoribus Canonicis, in qua vesci poterunt ad invicem honorifice, et communicare de nostro assensu et voluntate, concesserit et assigna- verit pro se et successoribus suis in perpetuum; reservatis tamen sibi specialiter et successoribus suis Camera cum coquina et domibus de subtus aedificatis, cum pertinentiis,ad partem Orientalem praefatae Aulae sic concessae, prout in Registro nostro mentio mani- festa plenius habetur. Nos Decanus et Capituluin t. Mus. 7043. fol. 261. prffifat. tam permutationem praemissam quam Con- cessionem et Assignationem dicti Domini Robert! de Kynston de dicta sua Aula cum pertinentiis, pro Aula communi sic construenda facias, ratifi- camus,approbamus, pariter et confirmamus, ac etiam eandem Aulam Communein de novo sic coostru- endam cum suis pertinentiis ac liberis introitibus et exitibus, viz. per portam et introitum inter domos dicti Domini Roberti de Kyngeslon et domos doini- norum Johannis Ware et WRlielmi Crullyng versus orientein, et per portam et introitum inter domos dominorum Johannis de Lytfyngtort et Ricardi de Boreham minorum Canonicorum versus occidentem, quantum in nobis est et ad nos pertinet, in prresenti ac ad nos et successores nostros pertinere poterit in futurum, quoquomodo, prmdictis minoribus cano¬ nicis et successoribus suis, pro nobis et successoribus nostris voluntate unanimi et assensu, ac cum omni jure, concedimusin perpetuum et assignamus, acper praesentes confirmamus, annectimus, et unimus eis- dem: volentes insuper et firmiter statuentes quod dicta Aula communis cum suis pertinentiis universis et annexis, necnon cum liberis introitibus et exi¬ tibus superius limitatis, ac cum omnibus commodi- tatibus eidem concessis et pertinen. ac in posterum qualitercunque pertinendis eisdem Minoribus Cano¬ nicis et suis successoribus, ac primo et principaliter eis qui in eadem Aula vixerint in communi, libere, quiete, integre, bene, et in pace remaneat in per¬ petuum. In cujus rci testimonium, Sigillum nos¬ trum commune praesentibus duximus apponendum. Dat. London, in domo nostra capitulari secundo die mensis Augusti Anno Domini Millesimo CCC mo . quinquagesimo tertio. XXXVI. Ratificatio et Confirmatio Domini Episcopi London de eadem Aula. Ibid. fol. 263. Sanctje Matris Ecclesire Filiis universis prae- sentes Literas inspecturis, Simon permissione divina London. Episcopus salutem in vero omnium Sal¬ vatore. Vestra noverit Universitas nos quasdam Literas bona; memoriae Gilberti quondam Decani Ecclesiae nostra; Lond. et ejusdem loci Capituli sub Sigillo communi eorundem nobis pro parte dilec- torum in Christo filiorum Minorum Canonicorum Ecclesia; nostra; praedicta; exhibitas et ostensas, cum deliberatione provida inspexisse hanc verborum seriem continentes : « Universis S. Matris Ecclesia; Filiis, ad quos, &c.”* Cum itaque nobis Simonl London Episcopo antedicto per ipspectionem hujus- modi Literarum et alias sufficienter si mus edocti quod permutatio domorum et mansionis de quibus pra;fertur in Literis antedictis, Concessio etiam et * Ut supra, Num. XXXV. 342 ^ppenDtj: in i^tStortam Assignatio died domini Roberti de Kyngeston de Aula sua pradicta cum pertinentiis pro Aula corn- muni, sic ut premittitur construenda, sub modo fact® praemisso, necnon Ratificatio, Approbado, et Con- firmatio tunc subsequentes habit® super eis ex bona deliberatione Decani et Capituli predict, pro hones- tate quoque ac majori quiete Minorum Canoni- corum Ecclesife nostra predict® Deo devote famu- lantium in eadem ad ipsius Dei laudem, et honorem Ecclesi® nostra pradictce processerint pariter et fiebant ea omnia et singula in dictis Literis tarn pro zelo facta et gesta, quatenus in nobis est, ratificamus, approbamus, et tenore prasenlium confirmamus. In quorum omnium testimonium Sigillum nostrum feci- mus hiis apponi. Dat. apud Hadham tertio die Mensis Januarii Anno Domini Millesimo CCC mo . sexagesimo quarto et nostra Consecrationis tertio. XXXVII. De Dignitate Episcopi. Ex Cod. MS. penis Dignitas Episcopi est in Choro, Capitulo, et in omnibus locis supra omnes Canonicos et Ecclesi® ministros, in exhibitione honoris habere preminan- tiam. Quotiens aulem Episcopus de transmarinis pardbus venerit, oceurrent ei in occidentali ostio Ecclesi®, capis sericis induti, Decanus et totus chorus; pulsatisque in ipsius adventu campanis, honorific^ suscipient eum, Decanus a dextris et iVill. Pierpont Arm. major persona post eum a sinistris, deducentes eum cum Processione usque ad Altare, canente choro Re- sponsorium “ Sancte Paule, Apostole;” quod etiam fiet in primo adventu post consecradonera, si alibi fuerit consecratus: et in primo adventu suo ad visitationem, et durante Episcopo ante Altare pro- strato. Pieces et oralio sequentes. Ordo ad recipiendum Episcopum. In pritnis fiat Processio ad ostium occidentale Ecclesim; et ibidem Episcopo asperso cum aqua benedicta, et eo incensato, ducatur cum Processione ad magnum Altare; et eo prostrato, dicat major de Choro prasens v» “ Salvum fac servum tuum Epis¬ copum nostrum; mitte ei auxilium de Sancto; Domine exaudi orationem meam ; Dominus vobis- com ; Oremus.” “ Concede qussumus Domine famulo luo N. Episcopo nostro, ut pradicando et exercendo qufe recta sunt, exemplo bonorum operum animas suorum instruat subditorum, et mtern® remunerationis mer- cedem a te piissimo Pastore percipiat, per, &c.” Alias in ipsius adventu duntaxat fit pulsatio cam- panarum sine Processione. Idem verb Episcopus, diebus Natalis domini, Paschse, Ascensionis, Pentecostes; in festis etiam beati Pauli, beati Erkenwaldi; diebus etiam Cine- rum, et Ccenre, si commode poterit, in Ecclesia sua ministrare tenetur; et obladones tunc ad manus suas proveuientes, largiri potest, prater Jicentiam ebdomadariorum, secundum arbitrium sum volun¬ tatis : reliquis verb temporibus et diebus, sive in officio solempni sive in exequiis defunctorum mi- nistret in Altari majori, et obladones percipiat, ebdomadariis non prajudicat prasentia Episcopi. Et quotienscunque officium suum executurus est Episcopus in Ecclesia, in festis majoribus; De¬ canus a dextris, et sublimior persona post Decanum, a sinistris, vel eo absente alii duo majores person® assistent Episcopo, deducentes eum de Vestiario ad Altare, vel ad sedem cathedralem. Similiter fa- ciant quando iturus est ad incensandum Altare, dum Magnificat et Benedictus cantantur; et ita dedu- cetur in omni Processione majorum Festorum. Et cum Episcopus majus Altare incensaverit, revertetur in stallum suum vel cathedram, et ipsi qui deduxerunt eum ibunt ad Altaria incensanda, et redeuntes ad Episcopum thurificabunt eum in stallo suo: Alias autem, sive fuerit in stallo Cathedrali, sive in Choro, cum Chorus fuerit incensandus ad Matutinas et ad Vesperas, per Capellanum ebdoma- darium incensabitur; ad Missam verb per Diaconum in Altari ministrantem. Et quotiens ministrat ad Vesperas vel Matutinas, pontificalibus indutus, stare debent ante eum, vel eum pracedere, duo pueri ornati, duos cereos accensos bajulantes. Prasente insuper Episcopo in suo Cathedrali, seu etiam Decani stallo, cum alius in majori Altari celebra- verit, Benedictiones ab Episcopo petentur, qum i sacerdote peterentur, si absens esset Episcopus; et Textus Evangeliorum, quociens osculandus fuerit, sibi primo exhiberi debet, et Pacis osculum per Decanum vel alium majorem prasentem primitus deferetur: et si Aqua benedicta fuerit spergenda, postquam Altaria conspersa fuerint, tradetur ei as- persorium, et seipsum et majores aspergat. Item quotiens in ejus prasentia celebraverit, alius Ccclestae Catbe&ralts §>. | 0 ault 343 dicat Confiteor ad gradus Altaris: et cum in majori sede sua Collectam, vel Capitula dicturus est, vel lectionem lecturus, Cancellarius, si pr®sens est, ministrabit ei librum sustentando. Cum autem fuerit in stallo suo, vel in Cboro in stallo Decani, tarn Decanus qubm omnes alii majores et minores, in- gredientes chorum vel egredientes, ad Episcopum xeverenter inclinare debent. Ipse quidem, tarn xxx Praebendas majores, quam dignitates omnes seu personatus, pr®ter Decanatum, cum vacaverint, pro voluntate sua cui vult assignat; et literas suas Decano et Capitulo mittit super stallo in choro, et loco in capitulo, cuicunque personatum /el Pr®- bendam contulerit assignandis. Praficit etiam Pe- nitentiarium et custodem veteri fabric®, et Capella- num Capell® su® propri®. Confert etiam unam Cantariam de provisione Eustachii Episcopi, ad Altare S. Michaelis ordinatam; ac unam libera- tionem panis et cervisi® ad opus scriptoris et liga- toris librorum Ecclesi® deputatam. Confert insuper domos in atrio S. Pauli, dignitatibus et prabendis annexas; et unam domum qu® solet spectare ad fabricam in angulo versus Bracinum: qu® domus omnes et singul® vacantes, esse debent in custodia Decani et Capituli. Item etiam Episcopus omnes quos beneficiat in Pr®bendis, digrlitatibus, alta- ribus et domibus, inittet cum suis literis ad Deca- num et Capitulum instituendos, vel inducendos in possessionem, excepto Capellano Capell® su®. De Personis principalibus post Episcopum per ordinem. H/e sunt person® principales per ordinem in Essexi®, Archidiaconus Middlesexi®; Archidia- Ecclesia Londoniensi sub Episcopo constitut®; conus Colcestri®; Thesaurarius; Pr®centor; et Decanus; Archidiaconus Londini; Archidiaconus Cancellarius. De Creatione Decani. Decanus 6iquidem sic creatur. Quotiens De¬ canatum vacare contigerit, Capitulum vacationem ipsam Episcopo literatorie denuncient, et non petita ab eo licentia eligendi Decanum, convocari debent omnes Canonici, tarn dignitate praditi, quam alii in Anglia commorantes, ut certo die in Capitulo conveniant Decanum electuri: liter® verb diri- gend® fratribus convocandis, traduntur in Choro per Camerarium suis Vicariis, ut eas dominis suis transmittant, vel ponuntur in stallis Canonicorum, et alio modo non vocantur fratres absentes pro quo- cunque negotio communiter tractando. Celebrata, verb in formB CanonicB electione Decani, pr®sen- tari debet Episcopo electus; et electione de ipso facta, ut ipsam examinatam confirmet, nisi obstet Canonicum impedimentum ; et cum fuerit confir- mata, Episcopus si pr®sens est, cum Canonicis qui affuerint, electum ad Altare deducet, “ Te Deum” solempniter decantando; ipso siquidcm electo ante magnum Altare inclinato, et orante; Episcopus, finitis “ Te Deum et oratione Dominica,” pronu n- ciet “ Et ne nos,” &c. subjungens “ Salvum fac servum. tuum Domine, Esto ei turris fortitudinis; Nichil proficiet inimicus ; Domine Deus virtutum : Domine exaudi orationem meam: Dominus vobis- cum : Oremus. “ Miserere qu®sumus Domine famulo tuo N. et dirige eum secundum tuam clementiam in viam salutis ®tern®, ut te donante tibi placita cupiat; et qu® tibi placita sunt tota dilectione perficiat, per Christum, &c.” Tunc surgat electus a prostratione, et osculetur Altare : deinde ducatur ad stallum et installetur ab Episcopo, si pr®sens fuerit; vel per alium cui ipse commiserit. Si verb Decanus alibi fuerit confir- matus, remittetur cum literis Episcopi ad Capitulum installandus; et die installations occurrit ei Capi¬ tulum, cum ministrb Ecclesi® in occidental! ostio Ecclesi® cum solempni Processione, ut pr®dictum est de Episcopo, et cum Responsorio “ Sancte Paule,” solempniter decantando, ad majus Altare deduci debet, coraitantibus hinc inde majoribus pr®sen- tibus usque in finem Processionis ubi diclis super eum precibus et oratione supradictis ; et osculate Altari dicitur, ad stallum suurn, installetur a majore pr®sente; dicente, u Dominus custodiat introitum tuum et exitum tuum, ex hoc nunc et usque in seculum.” Tunc Decanus prostratus in stallo suo, ad orationem, subjungat installatus dicta oratione dominica, “ Et ne nos, &c.” ut supra, “ Oremus. “ Deus omnipotens officiorum dispositor, et hono- rum omnium distributor, qui ad gubernandas Ec- clesias diversorum graduum dignitates institui volu- isti, devotis mentibus te suppliciter exoramus, ut hunc famulum tuum N. ad regimen Decanatus hujus Ecclesi® deputatura, protectionis tu® gratia munire digneris; eique spiritus sanctus ccelestium charis- matum divisor assistat; ut sicut Doctor gentium Paulus instituit, proficiant ei honoris augmenta, ad incrementa meritorum, sit exemplum et forma jus- tici® ad gubernandum fideliter ministerium sibi deputatum; sicque sibi commissos regere concedas' ut cum vel omnibus regnum promereatur ®ternum, per Christum dominjim nostrum. Amen." 4 U 344 appent# tn ^tstoriam Deinde ducatur in Capitulum, et in sede sua col- locelur, ubi inspectis Evangeliis, juret, quod secun¬ dum approbatuin Ecclesiee morem, in ea residebit; quod jura et libertates ipsius Ecclesia? tuebitur; quod approbatas et approbandas Ecclesite consuetu- dincs servabit, et faciet observari; quod bona et possessiones Ecclesia? inventa servabit, et alienata pro viribus revocabit: quo facto omnes fratres et ministri, si Decanus voluerit, tam majores quam minores, promittunt ei canonicam obedientiam, tan- quam Decano; Majores stantes in loco suo, et dicendo; “ Domine Decane, promitto tibi canoni- cam obedientiam, tanquam Decano.” Ipse autem Decanus post confirmationem suam expeditam, jurat Episcopo canonicam obedientiam, Sec. T)e Officio Decani. Ex alio Codice MS. penes prajfat. W. Pierpont Arm. Decanus Ecclesia? S. Pauli, qui primus sit Cano- nicus ipsius Ecclesia? et sacerdos, is residere oportet omnino in Ecclesia S. Pauli, et authoritatem ac officium domini in eadem Ecclesia solicite exerceat, defendat libertates, servet laudabiles consuetudines, et alios observare faciat: bona Ecclesia? servabit inventa, et alienata quoad poterit recuperabit. Decani authoritas et officium est in omnes Cano- nicos, Presbyteros, Vicarios: item in omnes Eccle- sise ministros. Item est in eos, qui vel in maneriis Ecclesia?, vel in pra?bendis suis morantui'. In ani- marum regimine, correctione morum, et jurisdic- tioue : quibus quidem iis omnibus prasest ordinaria potestate et immediata. Is omnes causas ad Capi¬ tulum spectantes audit, et Capituli judicio deffinit; excessus omnium corrigit, obstinatos justa animad- versione castigat: majores verci judicio fratrum ; minores autem, et inferioris ordinis clericos, in levi- oribus delictis Cancellario corrigendos assignat. Episcopus autem nihil habet quod agat in causis Praebendarum et personatuum, nisi ad ilium appel- letur; sed omnes ejusmodi causae a Decano etCapi- tulo terminentur. Pro gravioribus delictis, qui obsti- nati sunt et incorrigibiles, ejiciantur a Choro; stipendia et emolumenta eis detrahantur, sed omnia fiant cum discretione, ut quaeque persona pro sua conditione tractetur ad a?dificationem Ecclesia?, non ad destructionem. Ut autem errata, et quae male se habent in Ec¬ clesia, cognoscantur, faciat Decanus ut singulo quoque Sabbato celebrentur Capitula ab universis ministris; in quibus diligent! examinatione exqui- ratur quid quisque egit in ebdomada praelerita et suum officium et debitum quod quisque expleverit, ut et laudentur qui benti fecerint, et transgressores corrigantur, semper personarum et criminum sapi- enter observata qualitate. Decanus etiam investit Canonicos, et Pra?ben- darios, et impersonates, praesentibus fratribus resi- deutibus, vel aliis canonicis qui commode possunt adesse; et accipit eorum ad quae obligantur jura- menta: omnes autem Praebendae, quacunque ratione vocaverint, in manu Decani et Capituli sunt: in invasores autem Praebendarum, in turbatores posses- sionum, jurium, libertatum Ecclesia? Londinensis, Decanus et Capitulum sua authoritate, etgeneralcm et specialem possunt ferre sententiam. Decanus primus sedet; primus in Conventu loquitur: ei, vel intranti chorum et Capitulum, vel prietereunti, omnes assurgunt, et justam reveren- tiam exbibent. In stallo suo, quando fuerit, eidem universi, vel ingredientes vel egredientes Chorum reverenter inclinent. In processionibus solus in medio, et po3tremus incedit. In solempnioribus diebus expectatur cjus pra?sentia in Choro, tdm in nocturnis, turn in divinis officiis; quoniam tunc agere officium saltern absente Episcopo ad ilium pertinet hijsce diebus. Etiam solempniores Anti- phonas insonat, vel qui insonet assignat. Confiteor dicat. Benedictionem dat. Item in dominicis diebus ad Aquse benedictionem, Aspersionem, et Processionem, expectetur ejus vo¬ luntas veniendi. Is protnovendos ad ordines nomi- nat, et judicet vel scribit ut inducantur. Is beneficia ad Capitulum spectantia una cum Capitulo confert et pra?sentat; in quo negotio nec Decanus sine Capitulo, nec Capitulum sine Decano agere quic- quam potest, nisi forsan periculum et Principum Petitio immineat t Is una cum Capitulo admittit qui in Choro ser- viant, extollit qui extollantur, puniunt qui puni- antur. Is dat licentiam residentibus, vel. Et residentes et alii omnes si velint, ob justam causam abesse a Decano licentiam debent petere et impetrare. Minoribus autem Canonicis potest De¬ canus per se dare licentiam abeundi, ad octo dun- taxat dies : si ver5 plus exigat, consulat Fratres. Decanus universam Decanatum et Capituli juris- dictionem visitet, tertio quoque anno, si poterit; si non poterit alias impeditus, assignet alium ex Capitulo Canonicum, qui id perficiat. Ccclestae Catfietiralts §>. | 0 ault 345 De Sub-Decano. Sub-decanus ex minoribus Canonicis unus maxime idoneus a Decano, Capitulo consentiente, eligitur; qui vices Decani, eo absente, gerat in Choro; quod quidem ordinatum fuit anno Christi MCCLXXXX 0 . tunc Decano Radulfo Baldok, ut ejusmodi Sub-decanus esset. Ejus autem officium et auctoritas est in omnes ministros Ecclesia;, ut videat et notet, quod quisque agat in Choro; et delinquentes admoneat et corrigat. Capitula sin¬ gulis quibusque diebus exerceat, maxim& Sabbato, quo die frequentiores conveniant omnes : Tunc Sub- decanus, absente Decano, omnia faciet proinde ac Decan us ipse, admonendo, et laudando, et corri- gendo, in quo videat semper ut tenorem discretions sequatur; et sic suo utatur officio, ut prosit om¬ nibus, noceat nemini: majores autem Canodicos nequaquam attingat; nam eorum correctio, si qui deliquerint, ad Decanum pertinet solum, et Capi- tulum. Is autem Sub-decanus, tametsi hoc minis* terium et officium habet; tamen qure sunt minoris Canonici nihil mutabit; sed par erit reliquis suis fratribus, hoc uno excepto, quod arnictum ex grisio, more majoris Canonici, ferre possit et debet, quod erat ei concessum anno Christi M CCCC°. Willielmo Warham tunc Episcopo. Item more majoris Canonici trina incensione ex- honestatur; incrementum accipit ad victum suum in pane et cervisia, vel pro hijs in pecunia, ut hoc operisjust& adimpleat. De Cardinalibus Chori. Ex minoribus Canonicis a Decano et Capitulo delegantur duo, qui Cardinales Chori vocantur: horum Officium est circumspicere cotiditi et notare omnia in Choro delicta et peccata; scilicet et qui tard& veniunt, et qui ante tempus exierint; et in Choro, qui vel obstinati vel negligentes et desidiosi sunt; atque quos notarunt singulo quoque sabbato; quo die semper frequens Capitulum congreget, De¬ cano et Capitulo, vel admonendum vel puniendum offerre et prsesentare; in quibus castigandum videat Decanus, ne nimium piger etfrigidum sit, propterea quod longa impunitas smpenumero licentiam dat plurimam, et audaciam peccandi. Hij duo etiatn Cardinales ministerium Ecclesia?, et firmum eorum* turn sanum, turn aegrotum, Ecclesiastica ministrant Sacramenta: confessiones audiunt et pcenitentias injungunt salutares: mortuorum postremd conve- nientibus tradunt sepulturam. In hac, oblationes, et quicquid devotio contulerit, in subsidiuin laborum percipientes. De Thcsaurario. Thesaurarius, Capituli minister, totius Ecclcsim thesauri custos est; ut sunt Reliquiae, Libri, Vasa, Vestimenta, Calices, Cruces, Curtini, Pulvini, Pal¬ lia, et id genus similia: hmc omnia ejus fidei etcus- todiffi commissa et tradita, sunt descripta in quodam libro testificante quae et qualia sunt, quae in Ecclesiae thesauris numerantur; quorum omnium, ut fidelis custos sit, sacrosancto jusjurando a\ Decano et Capi- tulo astringitur. Is nec immutare quippiam, nec accommodare aliquod alicui potest, Decano et Ca¬ pitulo inconsulto. De Sacrista. Is Thesaurarius Sacristam sub se habet coadju- torem, et concustodem. Sacrista autem oportet vir probus et justus, ac in officio suo summ& diligens sit: quamobrem, quando novus Sacrista habendus est, Thesaurarius debet eum quaerere et invenire virum aptum et idoneum, et talem qui ignoratur a Decano et Capitulo : inventum debet offerre et pra:- sentare Decano, ut approbetur et adraittatur, cum juramento ut juret se fidelem, diligentem, et in officio suo studiosum fore. Officium autem Sacrista; Ecclesire S. Pauli, est vestibuli ostium omni die, in prima matutinali pul- satione aperire. Item in prima Vespertina pul- satione, ut Rectores Chori possiut ingredi, et acl divinum se officium prafferant; utque etiam infirm! ministri, et item qui se nunciant, si velint, suas Canonicas horas possint recitare. Is curct ut omnia, qua; ad divinum officium, et ad Altaria in Ecclesia spectant, sint pura, integra, munda, nitida; sicuti sunt vasa, vestimenta, mappas, linthea, offertoria et abstersoria; et id genus omnia, qumcunque sunt, qua; lotione egeant, curet ut suis temporibus laven- tur, et lota Altaribus apponantur, ut area, sacra ministeria, nihil sit nisi id quod et pulchr& splendeat et ben& oleat. In hiis Sacrista, si negligens fuerit, correctioni Decani et Capituli subijeiatur. Is curet etiam ut fracta resareiantur, soluta resolidentur: utque libri omnes ad Decanum et Capitulum per- 346 3 tppentit;c in ^tstortam tinentes, sumptibus ligatoris librorum ligantur, tegantur, et hamulis suis claudantur. Is videat et omnino et diligentissime caveat, ut Vestibulo non sit incursus et frequentia hominum. In prirnam domum laicus nemo ingrediatur, nisi cum licentia Decani et Capituli; et nisi quando pro re aliqua ad Ecclesiam necessaria. In secundam domum nemo intret, nisi qui sit ex habitu, et tunc duntaxat quaudo sint in Ecclesia ministraturi. In tertiam domum nemo intret omnino nisi Decanus et residentes, Thesaurarius, et Sacrista, ct sui; ejus nisi sit causa justa cur alius intret aliquando, et tunc id fiat licentia a Decano obtenta. Is videat ne sit turba, clamor, vel cantus in vesti¬ bulo : item ne sit confabulatio, jurgatio, jocus. Item ne coramensatio nec compotatio ; nec denique aliquod leve vel inhonestum fiat in vestibulo. Is disponat et reponat omnia in locis convenientibus. Ante omnia caveat Sacrista, ne quid mutuet cuique, nec ex thesauris accommodet, maxime ne tradat in manus cujusquam Scripta et Munimenta Ecclesia;, nisi licentiam habuerit a Decano et Capitulo, et id quoquo modo, qua ratione, et quamdiu tradat: aliter quidem si fecerit, agnoscat planti in gravem dedignationem Decani et Capituli, et in periculum amittendi sui officii se incursurum. Item caveat ne depositum aliquod alicujusve extranei recipiat bona, ullo modo, in veslibulum custodiendum : et quod teneat universum vestibulum et domus ejus et orna- menta qua; sunt in domibus suis pura, munda, et sana, tota inoffensa, tota illaesa, ad Dei honorem, et ad sui ipsius laudem et Ecclesia; utilitatem. Is habet sub se servientes, quos Virgiferos vocamus; de quorum officio jam dicemus. De Virgifcris. Virgiferorum, qui tres numero sunt, officium est diligentissime inservire Ecclesia?, non per alias personas Vicarias, sed per seipsos propriis personis suis ; et id quoque non alternatim per ebdoraadas, uti soliti fuerunt; sed oranes simul omni hebdomada, omni quoque die incessanter: propterea quod Ecclesia, in tauta servientum paucitate, nullius eorum absentiam ferre possit. Semper unus sit in Ecclesia sua ebdomada, nisi refectionis tempore; tunc loco ejus, garcio observet, donee redierit. Si quando abesse voluerint, videatur justa et idonea sit causa ; etiam tunc impetrent licentiam a domino Decano, qui tamdiu et talibus temporibus concedet eis licentiam, quibus Ecclesia maxime illorum prfesentia carere possit. Ostia Ecclesia; aperient et claudent horis congruis et opportunis, mane videlicet et vespere. Antequam vero claudant, scrutent omnes Ecclesia; latebras, et si quid sit, quod lateat suspiciosum, excutiatur. Videant et curent, ut pulsationes Campanarum, ex antiquo more Ecclesia;, ril^ et legitim^ fiant, horis debitis et consuetis: hostia Chori et Sanctuarii sollicit& custodiant, laicas personas vel in Chorum vel in Sanctuarium nequaquam ingredi permittant. Si quas agnoverint ingressas fuisse, ea3 honesto et sobrio modo ejiciant. Item Sacerdotes et qui non gerunt habitum Ecclesia;, extra cancellos stare com- pellant, ut Chorus et Sanctuarium tutatum et quietum ministrantibus divinum officium, esse possit. In Choro et Sanctuario caveant ne tectis sunt capilibus, nisi causa major urserit quum Decanus simul cum Capitulo, agnoscat et admittat. Quando instant Festasolemniora, verrant Ecclesiam, Ecclesia; pavimenta et scopent. Item muros, fenestras, et areas, et omnes templi superjores partes a firao, pulvere, et araneis liberant. Item obediant Sa- cristse, qui obediat Thesaurario, qui obediat Decano. Sacrista; autem obediant in hijs quidem qtice spectant ad Vestibulum, sicuti sunt Capas efferre et inferre; illatas plicare, plicatas reponere. Item in efterendis et inferendis Reliquiis et Vasis, et illius- modi aliis in quibus a Sacrista se et admoneri et juberi pati debeant. Infames personas, maxim£ publicas meretrices, portatores onerum per Ecclesiam; mendicos,qui vel foed£ et somniculose jacent in Ecclesia; vel impor- tunii inlerpellant orantes, extra Ecclesiaj fores eijciantet expellant. Assignent in cimiterio foveas ad sepulturas; in quo negotio faciles et benigni sint; et caveant ne plus justo exigant, et quantum accipient. Officii sui perpetuitatem non vendicent; sed singulo anno, ad festum divi Michaelis virgaa suas reddant in manus Decani, et Capituli exami¬ nation! humiliter se subjiciant; promeritum accep- turi vel laudem, vel vituperium; etiam Virgam suam ex spe emendatiouis, si deliquerint; alioquin ab officio perpetuo amoveantur. Przeterea, quia res uxoria est smpenumero res negotiosa et turbulenta; atque mariti uxori, ut dorninm sum oportet, studeant.... Virgiferi noslri, matrimoniali sollicitudine distracti, in Ecclesia officium suum negligant aut necessitate coacti (quia duobus dominis nemo bene servire potest) deserant: idcirco statutuin est & domino Decano, Capitulo consentiente, et conclusum, ut deinceps in Ecclesia S. Pauli non sint ullo modo Virgiferi, nisi tales qui sine uxoribus ccelebes vitam ducant, et continen- tiam teneant; quod si talis a Thesaurario preesentetur Decano, qui uxorem habet, audito uxoris nomine statim repellatur. Item ad hoc officium, virgo vidua, si emtera sint paria, prmferatur: convenit enim, ut qui tarn propriii accedunt ad Altare Dei, tarn magnisque ministeriis intersunt, omninb casti et intemerati siut. CEcclestac CatfjeDralts pault 347 Item statutum est deinceps, ut hij qui Virgiferi sint, in minoribus ordinibus constituentur, et ad minutum gradum Accolitus accipere impellanlur. Item statutum et conclusura est, ut deinceps Virgiferorum officium, nullo modo, nec apertii nec secret^, nec coram hominibus, nec coram Deo, sub ullo colore vendatur et ematur; hoc autem intellecto et probato, oblatus ad officium non admittatur, immo in officio positus, si postea constiterit id ilium emisse, e vestigio amoveatur. Hoc totum factum est quidem, ut Virgiferi in Ecclesia nostra perpe- tuitate non vendicent, sed pro meritis semper, vel sustineantur, vel ejiciantur. De Gartionibus. Gartiones sunt ministri et servi Virgiferorum, hurnile officium exerceant in Ecclesia, ad imperium sub Decano et Capitulo: hii exculpent Ecclesiam, Virgiferorum, qui pro veritate et fide eoruin Campanas pulsant, exsufflent Organa, et omne aliud spondent. De Cantore. Cantor est in Ecclesia S. Pauli, qui Cantui praiest: ejus officium est examinare Cantum et Cantores; atque vidcre ut omnes in Choro justa modulatione concinnant; assignare quid quisque cantet, suis locum et temporibus ; atque facere ut pro varietate dierum et festorum varii et idonci Cantus observentur. In majoribus festis Antiphonam super “ Magnificat ” et “ Benedictus ” incipere: item “ Processionales cantus ” et sequentias inchoare; et “ Gloria in excelsis.” Canonico celebranti ad divi- num Altare intonare ; videre qui pueri introducantur in Chorum, et quos canendi facultatem habent, admittere. Item ad ejus officium pertinet Capas in Choro, quotiens gerantur, pro qualitate personarum, distribuere. Omnera autem correctionem domino Decano et Capitulo relinquat, et seipsum etiam judicio Decani Capitulique subjiciat, cui agnoscat in omnibus, qua: ad ejus officium pertinent, obedire oportere. Is sub se Succentorem habet. De Succentore. ' Succentorum officium est in absentia Cantorum vices ejus gerere; et quod faceret ipse prsesens, quatenus ad Cantum, spectat in Choro facere: admoncreque et jubere quemque ut decet, tarn minores Canonicos quant reliquos omnes ministros, quod canendum sit in Choro, canent: etiam majores Canonicos quoscunque qui in Choro sunt; sed ea cum humilitate et cum debita reverentia; in quo obligantur omnes, quod instituerit Succentor in Choro, saltern in Cantu, statim et libenter, exque omni excusatione, faciant. De Magistro Schola Cantus. Magistrum Scholte Cantus constituit Cantor, multb magis eosdem de vitijs eorum admonere, et Ad eum pertinet eos, qui canere nequeunt in- ad virtutem exhortare. Ad eum etiam pertinet struere, pueros diligenter docere, eis non solum tabulam observare, et qui canunt quemque ordine magistrum Cantus, sed etiam bonorum raorum esse, suo inscribere; ut quid quisque faciat, sine tumultu Nullum.malum exemplum ostendere, sed et agnoscat facile, et exequatur. De Cancellario. Cancellarius, Ecclesia: et Capituli Scriba est: nam ad eum pertinet componere et scribere Epistolas Capituli; et legere coram Capitulo eas qua: ad Capitulum transmittuntur. Is praecipue Sigillum custodit, et qua: sigillanda sunt sigillat. Is prteest omni lectioni in Choro, et videt, ut quicquid legatur, id rit£, pulchre et distinct^ legatur: docet in hoc genere ignorantes, laudat benefacientes, malfe legentes corripit, et casti- 4 gat. Episcopo aliquando legenti ultimam lectionem, ipse Cancellarius librurn sustinens ministrat. In majoribus Festis sexta lectio ab ipso Cancel¬ lario legi debeat. Is etiam prnsest literatura:, non solum Ecclesia:, sed etiam totius civitatis. Omnes magistri Grammatices ei subjiciuntur. Is in Schola Pauli Magistrum idoneum, quern ante Decano et Capitulo prsesentaverit, praeficit; et mdes illius Scholse sumptibus suis reficit. Is etiam libros X 348 2t:ppen&tr tn ^tstoriam Ecclesi® omnes scholasticos custodit, et Magister vital et morum institutionem. Item de numero eruditionis et doctrin® est; et auditoribus legere librorum, et integritate eorum, quotiens vocatus oportet sacras Literas, ad Dei cognitionem, et ad fuerit, reddet rationem. De Magistro Magister Schol® Grammatic® vir probus et honestus debet esse, atque mult® et laudat® literatur® : is pueros doceat Grammaticam, maxi- me cos qui sint Ecclesi® ; eisdem exemplum bon® vit® ostendat: caveat magnoperb ne scandalizet teneros animos aliqua fceditate, vel facti vel ser- monis; quinimo simul cum casta literatura, imbuat Grammatices. eos sanctis moribus : sitque eis, non solum Gram- matic®, sed etiatn virtutis Magister. Is loco Cancellarii scribit in tabula, atque notat ordine, quid quisque legat in Ecclesia. Is etiam Magister, habitum gerat in Choro, et in majoribus Festis primam lectionem legat. De Subscriba Capitali. Habet etiam Cancellarins, sub se, Scribam qui rerum gestarum Ecclesi® literis perpelu® memori® est quasi ejus Subscriba. Ejus officium est acta et commendare, rerum et temporum ordine servato. De Canonico Stagiario, Ex majoribus Canonicis et residentiariis, eligatur unus, maximb idoneus vir, pr®stans bonitate et prudentia, qui pr®sit Camer® et Pistrino. Ejus officium est speculare, et viderc Camerarium, et cutodem Pistrini; videlicet ex suo uterque officio, qui prcesit Camerce et Pistrino. rectb omnia agat ad Ecclesi® et fratrum commodi- tatem. Is sub Decano et Capitulo habet imperium in Camerarium et Pistrini custodem; et in eos quoque qui eis subjiciuntur. De Camerario. Camerarii officium est diligenter curare, ut un- dequaque reditus, qui Camer® debentur, in tempori- bus juste persolvantur: in quorum solutione, si quis tardior reperiatur, Camerarius referat Residentiario illi, qui pr®est Camer® et Pistrino. Is pr®fectus, si se nequeat remedium invenire, Decanum et Capi- tulum consulat. Is Camerarius recipit nummos omnes qui debentur Camer®, et ex ijsdem stipendia et pilantias solvit eis quibus solvi debeant. Panem, vinum, ceram, oleum; et quicquid aliud sit quod in domo Dei et quotidianos usus pertinet, quod suvnptibus Decani et Capituli erai debeat, is emit, et empta reponit; ut semper adsit Ecclesi® S. Pauli quod sit necessarium, ad sacra, et ceremonias. Po- stremb cuique quod opus est tradit. Is etiam et recepti et expensi compotum, et totius sui officii rationem reddet Decano et Capitulo. Is sub se habet Colleetorem reddituum. De Collectore reddituum. Collector reddituum, totius su® Collectionis collecta ad manus Camerarii deferat. Libros col- fidelem compotum reddet Camerario, tridub ante- lectionis su® et compotum de anno in annum faciat. quam Camerarius ille computaverit. Is colliget Hii libri ad perpetuam memoriam in Camera Eccle- redditus omnes et proventus, undequaque nascuntur : si® servati reponuntur. De Custode Pistrini. Custos Pistrini sub Residentiario pr®fecto, videat sanum et integrum frumentum in pistrinum a firmariis inferatur, id coram pistore examinetur. Is tradit ex pistrino Canonicis et omnibus ministris suam cuique justam portionem : non solventes fru¬ mentum firmarios, vel tardius solventes notet, nomi- natim, et Residentiario prsfecto referat. Laicis venditum panem non reddat, nisi ex licentia Decani et Capituli. Claves Panetri® apud se teneat, et quando tradendi sunt panes ipse pr®sens sit, et Talias faciat ipse : panem in pasto videat ponderari: attendat et curct ut pistor et servi honesti sint, et suis stipendiis contenti. Efficiat denique ut Pistri- nura sit sanctum et inviolatum ab omni spurcitia et Ccclestae CatftcDralts g>. |£»ault 349 iniquitate. Corapotationes, Concoenationes et mere- tricia communia illic nequaquam fiant, quinimo non patiatur. Suspectas personas domum ingredi om- nino, nec servos quidem Canonicorum, si vilae sunt solutioris. Curet hospitium Pistrini suis lioris clau- datur, et clausis apud se teneat, vel fideli custodi tradat. Singulis mensibus de statu Pistrini Resi- denliario prmfecto rationem reddat. De Elemosinario. Habet etiam Ecclesia S. Pauli Elemosina- bium : is homo pius et pauperum necessitatibus cotnpatiens sit. Ejus officium est statutis diebus Elemosinas distribuere egentibus, uti voluerint illi, qui publicam in elemosinam redditus contulerunt: et pauperes si qui sint qui juxta Ecclesiatn mori- untur, in majori ccemiterio gratis sepelire. Is oeto pueros bona; iudolis et honestm parentelm, habeat; quos alat et educet in morum disciplina; videat etiam instruantur in cantu et literaturS., ut in om¬ nibus apti ad ministerium Dei iuChoroesse possunt. Caveat ne quicquam pro admissione eorum accipiat, sed gratam in Ecclesia; elemosinam admittatur; redditus Dlemosinm unde et a quibus solvitur, col- ligat et describat, detque calculum tilm recepti, thm expensi. De Custode Habet prmterea Decanus et Capitulum Cus- todem nov-e Fabrics et operis. Is dilapidata restauret, fractas fenestras reficiat, post pluvias et nives voltas omnes et tecta exquirat et expurget: nihil fabricari supril in summa parte operis per- mittat, unde aliquid periculi fabrica; possit evenire. Videat ne custos Capella; beata; Maria;, plus justo, nova Fabrica. accipiat. Qua; pertinent ad refectionem fabric® contra oblationes et testamentorum legata, et quic- quid ex devotione populi pervenerit. Item certi redditus annui in hoc opere quod expendit, et quo- modo, et quando, et quibus de causis, justum cal¬ culum reddat. De Canonicis in generali, et unde primum nomen Residentis. Canonici in Ecclesia S. Pauli sub domino De- cano, antiquo instituto h triginta sunt numero; qui quondam in principio regularetn duxerunt vitam, uti nomen Canonici declarat, quod est dictu Regu- laris : et in Ecclesia omnes perpetub residcrunt, in obedientia, castitale, charitate, oratione, jejunio, lectione, et contemplatione: aliqui eorum Sacer- dotes, aliqui Diaconi, aliqui Subdiaconi semper existentes. Eorum etiam dim suum quisque habuit vicarium, hominem in sacris ordinibus constilutum. Canonici in Cboro, die noctuque jugiter psallebant. In Altare Dei Sacerdotes vicissim rainistrabant, cotidie eis Canonicis, diaconis et subdiaconis inser- vienlibus; communi consilio omnia Ecclesiae ne- gotia tractarunt, et secundum divi Augustini regu- lam, facultatibus in commune collalis, communiter vixerunt, in victu eorum facta necessaria rerum justa distributione. Sed, prob dolor, ut omnia alia benb instituta, ita hoc quoque paulatim successione temporum, in alium statum plane infoelieem devenit : nam Cano¬ nici ctEperunt magis araare mundum quam Deum, et cursum seculi sequi quam cceli; atque alius post alium ccepit sensim et paulatim abire in seculum; abesse sum Ecclesim, et aliis locis degere ; tenentes tantum nomen et titulum Canonici. Hii pritniim vecati fucrunt Regulares; tunc tandem Seculares Canonici cceperunt vocitari, quo nomine adhuc dehonestantur, qua abeundi et abessendi licentm Ecclesia prope destituta est. Qui reliqui fuerunt Canonici pauculi, ne omnia miserb pereant, nova se professione, atque novo jusjurando, ut in Ecclesia. perpetub resideant, astrinxerunt, facile contenti; nec alii quo velint abeant absuntque etiam cum titulo nominis sui et aliqua Prmbenda eis pro qualitate persona; assignata, dummodb sinant reliquos qui denub se in EcclesiS. ex veteri more manere professi fuerint, agere et tractare omnia, qua; ad honorem divini cultus et Ecclesim utilitatem videantur pertinere. Itaque in ealhedralibus Ecclesiis nomen Resi- dentim ccepit inolere, quod est nomen novae profes¬ sion^, novmque promissae observantia;. Hii revera, Ecclesia;, vera et stabilita membra censeantur : hii sunt, quos Decanus debet verb suos fratres nume- rare, qui volunt et profilentur se cum illo continub manere in Ecclesia, et Deo incessanter et Sancto Paulo inservire. In eorum manibus tota Ecclesia est posita, ut in gratia Dei, earn regant et guber- nent. Quod quidem videntur facilb concessisse isti quos voto abeuntes Canonici, ac quasi jus et inte- resse suum, saltern quatenus ad Ecclesite regimen per Bullam Lucii tertii surarai Poutificis. 350 appenDt* in ^tstonam spectat renunciasse, dummodo liceat eis cum sua portione abire, et ubi locorum voluerint, liberc per- manere. Hii Residentes in principio sancte et religiosb vixerunt, uti in amitate et hominum turba, sancte et religiose vivere potest: et tales in Cathedralibus Ec- desiis Residentes fuerunt habiti, quales modo apud religiosos observantes ; nam reformationem etobser- vationem regularis vitae professi sunt. Sed iterum exclamo, proh scelus; hii quoque vocati Residen¬ tes, modo, et regula, et disciplina, apostatarunt; et sancta ilia Ecclesiastic^ vivendi forma, quae prisca sub patribus Episcopis fuit, longe recesserunt; et tam sunt nunc usquequaque et in vita et in religione deformati, ut non minus quam quondam Canonici, jam Residentes ipsi reformatione egeant: deserunt enim Ecclesias in quibus permanentiam professi sunt, vagantes solutibs, et errant; divinum cultum relinquunt; curam Ecclesia; abjiciunt; propria lucra sectantur ; communia bona in privates usus vertunt: nec aliud est in hac infeelieitate et con- fusione temporum in Ecclesia cathedrali residere,' quam proprium commodum qutetere ; ac ut-planihs- loquar, spoliare Ecclesiam, et se ditiores facere ; O scelus nefandum! O detestanda iniquitas! verun- tamen non defuerunt superioribus seculis, trim Epis- copi, turn Decani, qui videntes et experientes, quod omnia progressu temporis labuntur in deterius, ede- rent Leges et Staluta, prohibentia transgressiones et aliquosque ad meliorem formam revocantia. Itaque in hac nostra Ecclesia S. Pauli, partim Episcopi, partim Decani, in Visitationibus suis, quid Residentes faciant, et quam Residentiae regulam observent, definierunt. Quod totum nos Johannes Collet Decanus, utexcerpsimus ex libro Statutorum, postea trademus. Sed primus qua; de majoribus Canonici9 in generali, ut in veteribus Statutis Ec¬ clesia; invenimus, dicamus. De CanoJiicis Ecclesia Canonicus ab Episcopo nominatus, affert literas Episcopi ad Decanum et Capitulum Prrebenda; col- latitias : Scriba legit; Decanus exquirit statim si nullum reperiatur inductum habitu Canonico: turn Decanus admittit, dicens; “ ISos admittimus te in Canonicum et fratrem, et tradimus tibi regularis observantise formam, in hoc volumine contentam, pro cibo tuo spirituali : item tradimus tibi istum panem, in refectionem tui corporalem.” Panis autem per Elemosynarium pauperi traditur. Canonicus ille, si non sit initiatus sacris, admo- neatur, ut quam primum ad sacros ordines accedat. Tunc Decanus assignet pro fratribus unum qui Canonicum in suum stallum inducet, dicens, “ Do- minus custodiat introitum tuum, et exitum tuum ex hoc nunc et usque in seculum.” Canonicus pro¬ stratus in genu, Dominicam orationem dicat. Turn qui installaverit, addat, “ Et ne nos inducas in temptationem ; salvum fac servum tuum; mitte ei Domine auxilium de Sancto; nihil proficiat ini- micus in eo: esto ei domine turris fortitudinis; Domine exaudi orationem meam; Dominus Vobis- cum, Oreraus. “ Deus omnium bonorum principium et finis, virtutum dator, et meritorum benignissime prae- miator, obsecramus immensam tuee largitatis habun- dantiam, ut per preces et merita Doctoris gentium Pauli, patroni nostri, tribuas huic famulo tuo N. quern nostro dignatus es ascribere collegio, tibi tam pi& jugiter famulari; sicque in hac domo tua per veram charitatem cum fratribus conversari, ut post decursum prasentis vitae stadium, te donante, spe- raturn incorruptibilis vita; braveum comprehendat, per Christum dominum.” Post haec surgens ex prostratione Canonicus, sus- S. Pauli in genei'ali. cipiat Psalmos; agnoscens se illos quotidie, nisi aliter fuerit impeditus, pro benefactoribus Ecclesiue, dicere oportere. Deinde reductus in Capitulum, discumbat in novissimo loco : postea coram Decano et fratribus, tactis sacrosanctis Evangeliis, juret primum ut obediat omnino Decano et Capitulo : quod Ecclesia; S. Pauli fidelis sit: jura et liber- tates Ecclesia; pro posse defendet: laudabiles con- suetudines, ut eas didicerit, servet: Capituli secreta, aliter quam debet, non revelet. Item oportet Ca¬ nonicus, vocatus ad Capitulum, undecunque ad Ecclesia; negotia prestb veniat, inde non recessurus nisi cognita causa, et licentia obtenta. Non veniens autem, scriptis se excuset; significetque. ipso absente quicquid agerint fratrcs dehabiturum. Post longam verb absentiam Canonicus reversus, infra triduum revisat fratres, Decanum maxirne, intellecturus si quid eraerserit in ejus absentia, quod ad ilium videatur pertinere. Item quando intel- lexerit fratrem defunctum, si Canonicus sacerdos sit, funerale officium dicat, et missas decern, vel ab alio dici efficiat. Si Canonicus diaconus, Psalmos decern; Subdiaconus totidem. Hxc omnia polli- ceatur et promittat novus Canonicus. Tunc postremb admissus ad osculum primum Decani, thm fratrum, ad sedem suam in pace demit-* tatur, nisi simul tunc admittatur ad aliquam dignita¬ tem. Tunc quidem illi Decanus dicat, “.Amice! ascende superius;” et assignet ei locum dignitatis suce. Si autem ad dignitatem impra;bendatus ad¬ mittatur, duntaxat introducatus in stallum suum, in Choro ulteriori non astrictus juramento, donee ali; quam fuerit Pra:bendam assecutus. Tunc autem jusjurando Canonici alligetur. Si Canonicus desig- natus mittat procuratorem, per ejusmodi nec instal- <£cclestae CaffieDralts £>. $ault 351 letur Canonicus, nec admittatur; sed duntaxat Procuratori ostendatur stallum in Choro, et Psalmi dicendi, et ministratio prrebendi eidem tradatur. In fratrem verb et Canonicum, nisi in propria persona admitti, nequaquam potest. Canonicus autem commutatus Prrebendam, denub admittatur et installetur, et hoc quoque totiens quo- tiens Prrebendre sure possessor fructus statim recipit, si vivo succedat; sin mortuo ad integrum postea annum et tres dies Prrebendre suee fructibus carebit. Vacatio autem Prrebendarum dignita- tum Decani et Capituli est. Legitimb vocatis fratribus ad concilium, ut de rebus Ecclesire neces- sariis, communi consensu tractetur; si non veniant, reliqui procedant, aliorum non expectato judicio; nam qui rarb apparent in Ecclesia, pro consultoribus non habeantur. Omnes Canonici, ratione Prrebendarum suarum, soli Decano et Capitulo subjiciuntur, solique eidem juramento aslringuntur. Omnes autem Canonici ad Missarum onera obligentur, ut succesive suis ebdomadibus per se,vel per alios ad summum Altare Missam celebrent, et oblationes accipiant, tertiam partem Diacono et Sub-diacono dividant. Canonicus ebdomadarius, cessante Campana- rum pulsatione, per conveniens spatium expectet, donee fratres veniunt, antequam offieium inchoet. Inscriptus aliquis. Canonicus admonitus vel ad lectionem a Cancellario, vel ad Cantum a Prrecen- tore, promptb se exhibcat, etiamsi ad regendum chorum vocetur, vel ad assistendum Decano in Missis ad summum Altare celebranti; quod quidem fiet semper in Festis majoribus, ut majores Canonici, etiam ex non residentibus Chorum regant Primus, Antiphonas, Psalmos, hymnos incipiant, et minis- tranti ad summum Altare assistant. Ilrec omnia intelligenda sunt de Canonicis post primum annum; simul atque cccperant ex Prrebenda fructus percipere : tunc enirn quando in Choro apparuerunt, licet Decano et Prrecentori et Can¬ cellario eos ad aliqua officia, ad divinum cultum spectantia imperare. In hyeme nigris, in restate candidis; in nocte semper nigro induantur. Canonici ingrediantur ante “ Gloria patri” primi Psalmi, alioquin foris stent. Ingredientes autem, ad Orientem, in ipso Chori medio, primum Deo; turn versi in occidenlem, Decano inclinet; deinde ad. stalla sua accedant, inde non recessuri, nisi major causa exposcat: recedentes etiam, memores sint se in medio Chori, Deum et Decanum salutare opor- tere, in stallum verb, sobrii, simplices, et erecti stent. In Choro caveant a confabulatione, cachinno, risu; aut orent, aut legant, aut psallant, memores eorum facta aliis minoribus ministris exemplum fore. In Choro dum stant cum reliquis ministris, sta- tiones, inclinationes, conversiones, prostrationes, et creteros gestus dignos Choro et divino servicio obser- vent. Requisiti ut aliquid faciant vel canant, vel in summo Altari ministrent, non recusent; agnoscentes se, dum in choro sunt, legibus Ecclesire inservire oportere. In ebdomada sua, vel die aliquo festo, si quis Canonicus Missam ad summum Altare dicat, prodeat noviter tonsus et rasus, purus, nitidus, quo doceat se omnem quam possit reverentiam Sacra¬ mento exhibere. Supercilicia habeant Candida, Capre eorum nigrre, ne longitudiue nimia defluant, nec nimia brevitate dependeant; modumin omnibus, ut convenit, teneant. Tonsura, vultu, habitu, gestu; omni denique motu tales sint, ut deceat. Sacerdotes divino famulitio mancipiantur : collo- quia cum mulieribus ubique, sed in Ecclesia maximb vitent, qure et suspecta et periculosa sunt. In pro- cessionibus bini et bini, servato ordine et justa distantia, i need ant, vultibus in terrain dimissis sobrib, in quibus omninb caveant ne confabuleut cum laicis, et aliis quibuscunque extra processionera, personis ; et si se ingerant, repellantur. Tempore divini officii, caveat quisque Canonicus, ne in navi Ecclesire, vel alibi extra Chorum, appa- reat, dedecorosum enim, et apostasire simile est, fratrem in Ecclesia vagare sine habitu Canonicatus sui; prresertim quum reliqui fratres in Choro in divino obsequio occupati sunt. Canonicas boras vigilanter observent; divinum offieium, humiliter et devotb persolvant; veniant ad Ecclesiam, non vage nec solutb, nec cum vana pompa; sed graviter et sobrib, modo convenienti et sobrio, ut decet viros sanctitatis professores ; et hoc non soliim die, sed etiam nocte, ut se probent reli- giosos, et coram Deo et coram hominibus. In Ecclesia autem, maximb in Choro, omni vanitate abjecta, toto se dedant orationi et divino obsequio: confabulationera, risum, levem vultum, qure sunt argumenta levis et solutre mentis, summopere devi- tent. Qure sunt hujus seculi, in Choro nec loquan- tur ipsi, nec alios loqui audiant; immo tales objur- gent, significantes in Choro qui sunt, eos omnia qure sunt mundi oblivisci oportere ; atque ea qure sunt cceli et ccelestia duntaxat meditari; memoresque etiam esse debere eorum, in omni oratione et devo- tione, qui collatis eis beneficiis et elemosynis, tale sibi otium pepererunt, ut sine egestate, in suffici- entia rerum necessariarum, Deo servire possint. Negligentes, omittentes, deforme'et inconcinnum committentes, a domino Decano quam asperrime corripiantur, et remotids a bonis et diligentibus in loco, abjecturi, seorsiin spectandi ab omnibus statu- antur, ad tempus, ut eos delicti pudeat et poeniteat; nec foras dedignabundis excurrant; sed in Choro, in loco pcenitentire suo assignato, ad Decani arbi- trium maneat; ut discant tandem in Choro nihil impetum nec indecens, nec verbis, nec factis, nec cogitatione. Item fieri debere, si sunt ignorantes, quid agant humiliter discant. 4 Y 352 ^ppenDtf tn fetstortam De Residentibus in Ecclesia S. Pauli. Canonici Residents dicuntur a continua resi- dentia in Ecclesia; eos enim oportet in Ecclesia perpetuo residere; nani ad eos totius Ecclesi® cura pertinet. In Clioro exemplum ostendant. In Ca- piiulo frequentissime negotia Ecclesia tractent, rebus Ecclesia; assidue provideant. Qui autem resideat antea in Capitulo, convocatis fratnbus residentibus, profiteatur se residentem fore, atque laudabili more Ecclesia; S. Pauli facturus quod sit boni Residentis. Teuipus autem in quo profiteatur, estuna quatuor Vigiliarum, viz. aut Nativitatis, aut Paschae, aut S. Job. Baptist®, aut S. Mich. Archangeli. Videa- tur qui residentiam inchoat, is sanus sit corpore, et incolumis ad cotidianos in Cboro labores perferendos. Si post inchoationem residenti® ®grotaverit, cum misericordia foveatur. In primis Residens in Ecclesia S. Pauli nulla alia Ecclesifi quacunque resideat ullo modo; id enim faciens, stalim Ecclesia; S. Pauli non residens cen- seatur, et privetur omni fructu et emolumento residentis. Item alibi Residens, si quos perceperit ex Ecclesia Pauli fructus, eos omnes cogatur resti- tuere; nihil enim tarn detestabile est, nec apud Deurn, nec apud homines tam abhominabile, nec certe Ecclesi® tam pestiferum ac perniciosum, quatn professum aliquem in hac Ecclesia, ad Residentiam, eundem alia in Ecclesia quacunque residere. Nullus protestationem faciet in Ecclesia; donee plene et clar£ exoneretur ®re alieno. Residens autem in domo aliqua, Ecclesia; vicinfi, maneat, et continuo resideat; quo commodiils etad Ecclesiam accedere, et item a Decano ad Capitula et consilia pro rebus et negotiis Ecclesia;, possit accersiri. Quid sit Residens in Ecclesia S. Pauli. Residere autem in Ecclesia S. Pauli propri& est, pro viribus et facultatibus in domo vicina Ecclesia;, laudabilem et honestam familiam tenere, servos habere bene moratos ; canonicis horis, turn diurnis trim nocturnis interesse. In principalibus festis, et diebus solempnioribus omnibus, omnino horis adesse; aliis autem diebus, et minimum, uni harum quatuor horarum, viz. aut Vesperis et Completorio a principio usque ad finem; aut Prim® a principio usque ad altam missam ; aut .Alt® Miss® a principio usque ad finem. Item Capitulum in quibus res Ecclesia; publica tractatur, semper adesse, et pr®- sentes esse. Publica onera, officia, et labores pro communi Ecclesia utilitate subire; in otio dare operam studiis sapientiam quarere, et fratres, ac Ecclesia clericos verbo Dei pascere: admonere in- feriores cum omni discretione et pietate. In Choro dum sint, et orare et psallere, et ea ad qua deputantur, statim cum omni humilitate et reverentia in divino officio peragere, semper et assidu&; Ecclesia honori et utilitati studere ; pro- prium lucrum non quarere; commune bonum pra- ferre; concorditer et in charitate cum fratribus vivere ; scandalum evitare; in omnibus pulchrum et gravitatis et virtutis exemplum ostendere. In Ecclesia S. Pauli solum, et nulla alia in Ecclesia inservire. Hac si fecerit, censeatur tunc rite et legitim^ residere, et dignum distributiombus et aliis Ecclesia fructibus et emolumentis ; alioquin re vera inter Residentibus nequaquam numeretur. Quando autem fuerit justa causa alicui Residenti, ut ad tempus aliquod absit causa diligentissim^ agnoscatur, et ut videbitur Decano et Capitulo ei abeundi licentia permittatur; et quantum et quam- diu aberit et quando redierit omnia describanlur: in qua concessione licentia, consideret Decanus et Capitulum circumspectissime, ut sic indulgeat ab- sentias; et eo modo, scilicet, quo posset fieri, cum minori Ecclesia detrimento et eis etiam temporibus quibus Residentia absentiam faciliiis Ecclesia ferre poterit. De Vicariis Ecclesia S. Pauli. VicARit in Ecclesia, quondam triginta fuerunt minores, ad numerum Canonicorum; et habuit quisque Canonicus Vicarium suum. Canonicus quisque sibi de Vicario suo providit, quern obtulit Decano et Capitulo, qui primilm fuit admissus dun- taxat, ut per unum integrum annum probetur : in quo primo anno dedit operam assidu&, ut Psalterium et fere totum quod commune est et usitatum, in Ec¬ clesia, in divino officio memoriter habeat. Post annum probationis, si aptus et idoneus habebatur, tunc ad numerum Vicariorumascriptus fuit; sed trim simul jussum omnino, ut statim proximorum ordinuin eollationem, sacros ordines suscipiat, vel diacona- tum, vel sub-diaconatum. In domo una inanserunt; communem mensam simul tenuerunt; duos presbyteros, speculatores eorum morum habuerunt; assidue chorum secuti sunt. Assignati ad missam beat® Mari®, ante inchoationem miss®, cotidi& horas div® Mari®, in Capella Virginis reverenter et devote dixerunt. dBcclcstae Catljearalts §>. $ault 353 Veritua nunc, nescio quo pacto, alius est humerus eorum, et vita alia, et professio laxior, et forma vivendi liber&, nam sex duntaxat numero sunt, et hii quoque vel uxorati, vel tales qui uxores ducere possunt; domum suam non tenent, nec communiter vivunt in domo Vicariorum ; ita tempore mutantur omnia, et facile in deterius degenerant. At hii qui nunc sunt, quales esse debent, videamus. Vicarii sint viri honesti, bona; et laudabilis fauiaj, tales qui timent Deum, et homines maxim& qui in Ecelesia S. Pauli serviunt, revereantur: obediunt Decano et Capitulo, et mandatis ac institutionibus eorum : sectenlur Chorum die nocteque habitu congruo, hoc est superciliciis candidis, et capis inlegris. Sint etiam tales qui habent voces sanas et sonoras; qui habent cum voce artem bene ca- nendi, quod examinent et judicent sermonem suam. Ante omnia sint tales qui studeant in Ecelesia S. Pauli benti vivere, bonos mores habere, exemplum honestatis ostendere; humiliter se gerere erga Ca- nonicos ; cum omnibus, maxim£ cum suis sociis in charitate vivere. Vicarii non sint Procuratores; non Altornati; non Testamentorum Executores, nec quodvis aliud officium suscipiant, quod eos a divino officio abstrahat et alienat. Missae beatje Marise intersint cotidik, ante Ky- rielesion; diligentes in divino officio laudantur; negligentes et corripiantur et castigantur. Eaciat Vicarius residentem dominum suum, si absens sit, certiorem de illis rebus Ecclesim quas eum oportet cognoscere; nam est servus et vice gerens Residentis. Item deducat et reducat dominum suum Resi¬ dentem, vel ad Ecclesiain euntem vel ab eadem redeuntem. Juret in principio admissionis sure, quod obedilur Decano et Capitulo, quod ilium suum dominum et patrem agnoscat; quod admonitiones et prascepta ejus pareat; denique quod delinquentem se corripi et corrigi patiatur. Vicarii non exeunt nec.discurrunt ad alias Eccle- sias in diebus festis eorum ; nec ad doraos magna- tum, nec in tabernas sodalium, ut illis in locis tantum suum vel ostentant vel vendant; propter du. religionis, quam susciperunt in Ecelesia S. Pauli dis- centis eos oportet temperatiils vivere quam caeteri laici. De Canonicis mmoribus. Sunt in Ecelesia S. Pauli Canonici, qui Minores appellantur; amictum ex calebro utuntur ; quidem hii Sacerdotes oportet, qui loco majorum Canonico- rum vicissim, et sunt successive ad magnum Altare; missas celebrent, quod debent facere, nihil propterea exigentes omnino a majoribus Canonicis, ne suspilio nascatur simoniacaj pravitatis. Item Missa beatae Marias, Missa Apostolorum; Missa Capitularum ad eos pertinet officio vici- citudinario ; in quibus omnibus, alius alium impe- ditum adjuvet, libenter et fraterniter, sicut voluit se impeditos adjuvari. Chorum assidu& et diligen- ter sectentur, thm diebus, turn noctibus, agnoscentes se quidem ad id maxime astrictos et obligatos esse. Elegantur Minores Canonici, ex ministris ejus- dem Ecclesim, si fieri potest. Si qui sint qui eli- gantur idonei. Plabeat minor Canonicus, ante omnia, bonam vitam et mores, bonam vocem, sanam, et placentem, bonam artem canendi, qua vocem dirigat suam in honorem Dei. Sit memor se, supra Sacerdotem, Canonicum esse in Ecelesia S. Pauli; et supra habitum Sacerdotis, Canonicalem habitum portare, qui revera est habitus sanctitatis et reli¬ gionis ; ac propterea studeat vivere meliori modo quam communes alii Sacerdotes, agnoscens se in Ecelesia S. Pauli esse, ut exemplum sanctioris vitae, aliis in civitate sacerdotibus, ostendat. Minor Canonicus non frequentet tabernas, nec vinales, nec cervisiales: Suspectas domos non in- grediatur; cum suspectis personis non confabuletur; castitatem teneat; omni honestati studeat, reveren- tiam exhibeat Canonicis majoribus : cum equalibus suis, viz. cum minoribus Canonicis in charitate ma- neat. Minor Canonicus, nec domum suam, nec quam ipsius partem locet, nisi alicui ex Ecelesia, qui est ex habitu. Si quis sit qui velit earn con- ducere, maxime autem locet earn Minori Canonico, si sit ex eis qui velit earn inhabitare. De Capellanis. Sunt pneterea in Ecelesia S. Pauli sacerdotes, qui Cantarias habent; qui progressu temporis,devo- tione diversorum hominum, introducti fuerant in Ecclesiain, ad augendum, et amplificandum honorem Dei: quorum quidam secutores Chori; quidam coadjutores; quidam aliis nominibus sortiuntur: omnes autem ad assignata sibi Altaria celebrent. Celebratur autem candidis superpelliciis induti, accedant ad Altare ; et super ea sacerdotalia vesti- menta induanl: celebrent autem cotidi£, quatenus possunt, ne debitis suffragiis suos fundatores defrau- dent. Caveant ne alieni et extranei sacerdotes ad sua Altaria Missas dicere assueseant, et tales inge- rentes se, vetent et arceant, donee in ea re volun- tatem Decani et Capituli intellexerint. Ipsi autem Sacerdotes etiam omnes, suis stipendiis contenti. 354 2tppenDt;c in i^tstortant alia aut annua servicia, aut subsidia, aut trigintalia, aut quodvis aliud ejusmodi, quocunque nomine cen- seatur, non accipiant ab alienis extraneis personis, ut pro illis celebrent, sub quocunque colore; abler autetn si fecerint, ad arbitrium Decani et Capituli de slipendiis eorum, pro poena aliqua, portio detra- liatur. Omnes majoribus festis intersint, divino officio, Malutinis, Primis, Missis, Vesperis. Chorum autem sectautes qui sunt ii qui dies noctesque divino officio.obligantur, omnes una in Collegio S. Petri maneant et commeant, et cameram et men- sam illic teneant. Antequam admittentur, exaini- nentur a succentore, vel ab altero cardinalium, si convenientem facultatem canendi habeant, quo pos- sint cotidianis laboribus Chori subvenire, alioquin omnino repellatur. In funeribus omnium, qui sunt ex habitu in Ec- clesia S. Pauli, ac in toto funebri officio eorum, omnes Sacerdotes et Capellani omninb ex pura eorum caritate, prssentes sint, et pro defuncto orent; memores morituros esse seipsos; ac faci- entes, ut, in simili casu, velint alios pro se facere. Nemo habens beneficium Ecclesiasticura, vel aliud quodcunque, quod personalem residenliam requirat, admittatur ad perpetuam Cantariam in Ec- clesia S. Pauli; tabs admissio, si qua tuerit, semper pro nullo habeatur. Item quando aliquis sacerdotum Cantaristarum capellanorum, vel ad beneficium, vel aliud quodcunque quod personalem residentiam de- siderat, vocetur, e vestigio, ejiciatur ab Ecclesia; et ad id, ad quod vocatus est, statim ire compellatur. Omnes habentes Cantarias unitas, sectent Chorum cotidib, pariter cum aliis sectatoribus, ut pro ex- aucto emolumento, exaugeatur labor ; et juramento in admissione eorum astringantur, ut in domo Col- legii S. Petri, iu mensa cum aliis commeant, et suis illic cameris condormiant. De Obitibus. Obitibus autem judicentur in Capitulo, quod fient; si verb justa causa differatur, ostendatur tunc in quern diem differatur, ut qui velint et possint interesse, intelligant; utque intelligentes, si possint et velint intersint; nam in subsidium defunctorum Obilus, mullitudine suffragiorum celebres esse de¬ bent. Distributio autem in Obitibus, fiat eis dun- taxat, qui praesentes sunt. Stagiarii autem propterea, qui onus Ecclesis sus- tinent, plus duplo quam alii percipient, nisi voluntas testatoris Canonicis simul Residentibus, et non Re- sidentibus squalitatem diffiniat; tunc quidem om¬ nino voluntas ultima Testatoris sanctb observetur. Portio autem dupla ilia, si qua contingat, ad Sta- giarium quemcunque nequaquam pertineat, nisi prs- sens fuerit ipse, ita ut videri et conspici in Choro possit. Distributio autem fiat, finita et perl’ecta Missfi, ea, qus est pro defunctis. XXXVIII. Carta Beatricis quondam Uxoris Dom. Thomas Dorn, de Roos de Hamlake militis, Willielmi Gascoigne, Ricardi Norton, et Ricardi Gascoigne, de una Cantaria in Capella S. Johannis Baptistse ad ostium boreale Ecclesias Cathedralis S. Pauli. [Ex ipsa originali Carta pergamenea apud Belvoir. MS. Peck. Mus. Brit. Donat. 4938. fol. 91.] Universis et singulis Christi fidebbus hanc Carlam tripartitam visuris vel audituris, Beatrix quondam uxor Domini Thomas Domini de Roos de Hamelak militis, Willielmus Gascoigne, Ricardus Norton, et Ricardus Gascoigne, salutem in Domino sempiternam. Noverit Universitas vestra nos ad laudem et honorem Sanctas et Individuae Trinitatis, gloriosissimmque Virginis Beatae Mariae matris Do¬ mini nostri Jhesu Christi, ac S. Johannis Baptists, omniumque Sanctorum Dei, in divini cultus aug- mentum et remissionem peccatorum nostrorum, fundasse, et ordinasse, ac creasse pro perpetuo et imperpetuum, unam Cantariam perpetuam unius idonei Capellani et successorum suorum in Capella S. Johannis Baptists prope ostium boriale in Ec¬ clesia Cathedrab S. Pauli Londonensi constitutam, sive alibi loco congruo et honesto infra Ecclesiam prsdictam, divina Officia celebraturi, modo, forma, et conditione subscriptis, de licentia speciali excel- lentissimi in Christo Principis et Domini nostri Domini Henrici Regis Angbs et Francis et Do¬ mini Hibernis quarti post Conquestum Angbs, anno regni sui decimo, optenta, pro animabus reco- lends memoris Domini Ricardi de Beurley militis (quondam mariti mei Beatricis) ac patris et matris ejusdem Ricardi Beurley, Ricardi Penbrigg, et prsdicti Domini Thoms [Domini de Roos de Hamelak] ac parentum suorum, necnon pro salubri statu mei, Beatricis prsnominats dum vixero, et pro anima mea, cum ab hac luce migravero, ac pro 355 Ccclestae CafyeDralts S>. $ault. animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum, secundum formam Ordinationis et Compositionis ac Condi- tionis per nos pr®dictos Beatricem, Willielmum, Ricardum, et Ricardum, pia devotione, pro susten- tatione dicti Capellani et successorum suorum im- perpetuum, ac supportatione et inventione Onerum subscriptorum inferius factarum et ordinatarum. Noveritis etiam nos, de licentia pr®fati Domini nostri Regis, ut praefertur; ac consensu, voluntate, et assensu. expressis omnium et singulorum quorum intererat in hac parte dedisse, concessisse, et hac praesenti Carta nostra tripartita confirmasse omni¬ potent! Deo ac beatissimae Virgini Mari®, ac Do¬ mino Wiliielmo Prentys capellano, futurisque suc- cessoribus suis capellanis imperpetuum Missas et alia divina Officia imperpetuum in Capella praedicta S. Johannis Baptistae, seu alibi infra Ecclesiam S. Pauli prmdictam celebraturis, quemdam annuum redditum duodecim marcarum sterlingorum perci- piendarum de uno mesuagio vocato le Taliors Hall, de novem mesuagiis, tenementis, sive schopis in Parochia S. Benedicti Fynk London, de tribus tene¬ mentis sive mesuagiis, ct de viginti et una schopis sive tenementis in Parochia S. Martini Uteswyche in Civitate prmdicta, de uno mesuagio cum perti- nentiis in Parochia S. Petri super Cornhill, London, et de uno mesuagio cum pertinentiis in Fryday- strete in Parochia S. Mathei London, et de omnibus aliis mesuagiis, terris, tenementis, sive schopis cum pertinentiis qurn fuerunt Thom® Sutton magistri, Johannis YVenlok, Thom® Wilby, Ad® Feriby, et Radulphi Stoklache, custodum Fraternitatis Cisso- ruin et Liniarum Armaturarum Armurariorum S. Johannis Baptist® in Civitate London, ac totius Fraternitatis S. Johannis prredicti in parochiis pr®- dictis, ad terminos Pasch® et S. Michaelis, per mquales portiones: quern quidem annuum Redditum habuimus ex dono et concessione prmdictorum ma¬ gistri, custodum, ac fraternitatis prmdict®, unanimi assensu et consensu eorundem, habendum et perci- piendum dictum annuum redditum duodecim Mar¬ carum prmfato domino Wiliielmo Prentys, capel¬ lano, et suis futuris successoribus capellanis quibus- cunque imperpetuum divina in Capella sive in Ec- clesia prmdictis, ut praemittitur, celebraturis, in libe- ram, puram, et perpetuam elemosinam. Et si contingat prsedictum annuum Redditum duodecim marcarum, in parte vel in toto, a retro fore in futu- rum ad aliqueui terminum prmdictum per viginti dies quemlibet terminum dictorum terminorum im¬ mediate sequentes, quotiens opus fuerit, quod tunc bene liceat pr®fatis domino WRlielmo Prentys ca¬ pellano, et suis successoribus capellanis quibus- cunque, suis temporibus successivis, ac eorum assig- natis imperpetuum, in praedictis mesuagiis, terris, tenementis, et schopis, cum suis pertinentiis, distrin- gere, et districtiones abducere, et penes se retinere, quousque eis plenarie satisfactum fuerit de redditu annuo prmdicto, simul cum arreragiis ejusdem, li¬ centia dicti Domini nostri Regis inde optenta ut prrefertur. Voluinus etiam et ordinamus quod prmdictus Dominus Willielmus Prentys capellanus, ac succes- sores sui. capellani, omnes et singuli, pro salubri statu mei Beatricis supradict® dum vixero, et pro aniina mea post meum decessum, ac animabus dic¬ torum D. Ricardi de Beurley, ac patris et matris ejusdem, Ricardi Penbrigg, et D. Thom® Roos pr®dictorum, et suorum parentum, ac animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum, Missas singulis die- bus, cessante impedimento legitimo, in Capella prmdicta sive in Ecclesia prmdicta S. Pauli debito modo imperpetuum celebrabit et celebrabunt, prout ipsi capellani, omnes et singuli, pro suis temporibus melius et salubrius viderint expedire: et quod iidern. dominus Willielmus capellanus ac c®teri succes¬ sors sui hujusmodi Cantari® capellani imperpetuum quolibet die, in suis Missis, diebus novem Lec- tionum, et aliis festis solempnibus, et duplicibus de Sanctis celebrandis, prout eis placuerit, Orationes pro defunctis, infra Capellam sive Ecclesiam pr®- dictam dicant et habeant specialitcr ordinatas; et singulis diebus dicant et dicat quilibet eorundem “ Placebo” ct “ Dirige” cum “ Coramendatione,” tractim et devote, pro salubri statu mei Beatricis priedictm et animabus praedictis, nisi forte aliqua causa legitima, absque dolo tamen vel fictione, gra- vius fuerint impediti seu eorum aliquis fuerit impe- ditus, postquam per me Beatricem prmdictam ad ipsam Cantariam in Capella praedicta, Decano et Capitulo Ecclesia Cathedralis S. Pauli predict® seu (ipso Decano absente) dicto Capitulo, praefatus Dominus Willielmus Prentys, ac quiscunque alius suus successor hujusmodi Cantariae Capellanus, aut per h®redes sive assignatos meos, in forma sub- scripta prmsentatus fuerit et admissus ac inductus in eadem Cantaria sicut consuetum est et dejure fieri debeat in hoc casu. Volumus etiam et ordinamus quod prmfatus Dominus Willielmus, pro tempore suo, et sui omnes et singuli luturi successors hujusmodi Cantari® capellani, suis temporibus successivis, singulis annis imperpetuum, die Veneris proxima post dominicam in Ramis Palmarum, pro statu mei Beatricis, et ani- ma mea post meam mortem, et animabus omnibus et singulis supradictis, triginta pauperibus et mi- serabilibus personis triginta denarios sterlingorum ®qualiler et fideliter distribuet et distribuent suo tempore, sine fraude, in dicta Capella sive Ecclesia; ipsos pauperes et eorum quemlibet, in eisdem Capella sive Ecclesia rogando, et cum effectu onerando, quod ipsi et eorum quilibet, dicto die Veneris, viabus 4 Z 356 2lppent>t;r ttt ^tstortam quinque, absque intervallo,devote dicant ac dicat, in Capella sive Ecclesia praedicta, Orationem Domini- catn cum Salutatione Angelica, pro salubri statu meo dum vixero, ac pro anima mea, cum ab hao luce migravero, et pro animabus antedictis. Et quod ipse Dominus Willielmus Prentys et Suc- cessores sui, omnes et singuli dicta Cantaria Ca- pellani, suis temporibus successivis, singulis annis imnerpetuum, uno Die in septimana Pentecostem, pro animabus supradictis, devote et solempniter, cum Exequiis defunctorum, “ Placebo” et“ Dirige” ac “ Commendatione ” die pracedente, pro Obitu defunctorum dictorum, Missam solempnem in Ca¬ pella pradicta, celebrabunt et sic celebrabit quilibet eorundem; et quolibet Anno meam mortem se- quente, illo die quo contigerit mihi prafata Beatrici ab hac luce migrare, idem Dominus Willielmus et successores sui, capellani Cantaria pradicta, imper- petuum, pro suo tempore, celebrant Missam speci- aliter, pro anima mea, et animabus antedictis, cum 11 Placebo ” et “ Dirige,” ac “ Commendatione ” die pracedente, pro Obitu meo. Ordinamus etiam et volumus, quod super Libris, Vestimentis, Calice, et aliis ornamentis quibuscun- que dicta Cantaria assignatis et collatis, plenum et fidele fiat Inventarium indentatum; cujus una Pars penes me Beatricem pradictam, seu dictos Williel- mum, Ricardum Norton, et Ricardum Gascoigne, dum vixerimus; et post decessum nostrum penes dictos Decanum et Capitulum Ecclesia S. Pauli: ct altera Pars penes pradictum Dominum Williel- mum Prentys capellanum, et suos futuros successores dicta Cantaria capellanos, perpetuo remanebunt. Ac volumus et ordiuamus quod idem Dominus Willielmus et successores sui iraperpetuum, omnes et singuli, hujusmodi Vestimenta, Libros, Calicem, et Ornamenta quacunque supradicta, ac omnia alia et singula ad usum dicta Cantaria deputata et assiguata, ac deputanda et assignanda, suis propriis sumptibus et expensis, cum indiguerint, reparabunt, supportabunt, et restituent, ac integra et salva se¬ cundum possibilitalem eorundem, perpetuis futuris temporibus fideliter conservabunt; et de eisdem veddent rationem Capitulo supradicto quotiens ex parte dicti Capituli fuerint requisiti. Ad qua omnia singula supradicta sic, ut pramit- titur, faciendum, et ad hanc nostram Ordinationem firmiter imperpetuum observandum, prafatus domi¬ nus Willielmus Prentys, primus capellanus dicta Cantaria, ac futuri successores sui, ejusdem Can¬ taria capellani, omnes et singuli, ad eundem Cantariam admittendi et in eadem canonice insti- tuendi, incontinent, post ejus ac eorum cujuslibet admissionem, coram admittente vel instituente, ad sancta Dei Evangelia, tactis sacrosanctis, corporale prastabit et prajstabunt juramentum: alioquin, ipsius Capellani, qui hujusmodi juramentum non prasti- terit, Admissio, Institutio, et Inductio in Cantariam pradictam omni vigore careant et effecta. Volumus insuperet tenore prasentium ordinamus, quod quocienscunque et quandocunque contigerit dictam Cantariam quovismodo vacare, quod bene liceat mihi Beatrici supradicta et assignatis meis, durante vita mea, et post mortem meam haredibus meis, in forma subscripta, imperpetuum ut veri Patroni ejusdem Cantaria, singulis vacationum hujusmodi temporibus, unum capellanum ydoneum et honestum ad divina celebrandum, ut prafertur, in Capella sive Ecclesia pradictis, ad dictam Can¬ tariam eligere, nominare, ac Decano et Capitulo dicta Ecclesia S. Pauli, et dicto Decano absente eidem Capitulo, prasentare, per ipsum Decanum et Capitulum; seu, absente Decano, per dictum Capitulum admittendum fore ad eandem Cantariam, et in eadem canonice instituendum et inducendum, sicut consuetum est et de jure fieri debet in aliis beneficiis ecclesiasticis, vi et vigore prasentationis antedicta : et si post mortem mei Beatricis pradic¬ ta, contingat haredes mei Beatricis pradicta infra atatem fore, seu in custodia domini Regis, vel cujuscunque alterius tutela, secundum consuetudi- nem regni Anglia existere, vel negligentes fore in prasentatione capellani ydonei ad Cantariam pradic¬ tam, per sex septimanas vacationem dicta Cantaria proxime sequentes, aliquo tempore vacationis cujus¬ cunque dicta Cantaria,ex tunc volumus et ordinamus quod, illis vicibus et illis vacalionibus,durante minore atate cujuslibet haredum meorum, imperpetuum et eorum custodia sive negligentia pradicta. ... .liceat Magistro et Custodibusdicta Fraternitatis Cissorum et Liniarum armatarum Armurariorum S. Johannis Baptista et eorum successoribus qui pro tempore fuerint in civitate pradicta, Capellanum ydoneum et honestum ad dictam Cantariam, prafa- tis Decano et Capitulo, modo pradicto, prasentare, infra sex alias septimanas a tempore notitia vaca¬ tionis Cantaria antedicta, ac tutela, custodia, sive minoris atatis, vel negligentia dictorum haredum, ut prafertur, sequentes ; salvo semper dictis hare¬ dibus dum vixerint, cum ad plenam atatem perve- nerint et dicta Cantaria vacaverit, forma juris, aliis Vacationum temporibus, suo jure prasentandum alium capellanum ad Cantariam supradictam. Et si dictos Magistrum et Custodes dicta Fraternitatis Cissorum, et Liniarum Armatarum Armurariorum S. Johannis Baptista, et successores suos qui pro tem¬ pore fuerint, in non prasentando Capellani hujus ad dictam Cantariam singulis suis vacationibus, modo pradicto, illis ad hoc reservatis, negligentes per dictas septimanas a tempore scientia pramissorum fore contingat (quod absit) tunc volumus et ordina¬ mus quod prafati Decanus (ipso prasente) et Capi- Ccclestae Catlje&talts g>. i^ault 357 tulum Ecclesiag S. Pauli, ac (ipso Decano absente) idem Capitulum, ad dictam Cantariam unum Capel- lanuni honestum et ydoneum ad divina celebran- dum, ut pragfertur, ilia vice ordinent et disponant, ordinat et disponat, ipsamque Cantariam eidem ca- pella.no suo, jure, ilia vice conferant et conferat, ex causis prasdictis, ac ipsutn capellanum in dictam Cantariam inducant et inducat, ac induci faciant et faciat; et ulterius fieri circa eundem capellanum quod est justum in hoc casu, salvo semper hag re¬ dibus quibuscunque mei Beatricis pragdictag, post mortem mearn, cum ad plenam aetatem pervenerint, ut praamittitur, alia quacunque vacatione dictse Can- tariag futura, suo jure et nostro, capellanum ydoneum et honestum ad dictam Cantariam, cum vacaverit, dicto hagrede meo ad plenam aetatem existente, prag- fatis Decano et Capitulo, modo et forma supradictis, alias pragsentandi. In quorum omnium testimonium atque fidem Parti hujus Indenture suprascriptag tripartite penes dictum Dominum Willielmum Prentys capellanum et suos successores futuros capellanos remanenti, Si- gilla nostra sunt appensa: alteri vero Parti penes nos et haeredes mei Beatricis pragdictag remansurag, Sigillum dicti Domini Willielmi Prentys capellani, pro se et successoribus suis dictag Cantariag futuris capellanis, est appensum; et tertiag Parti, penes dictos Magistrum et Custodes Fraternitatis Cisso- rum et Liniarum Armatarum Armurariorum S. Jo- hannis Baptiste predicts remanenti, Sigilla nostra, pro nobis et heredibus mei Beatricis pragdictae; nec- non Sigillum dicti Domini Willielmi Prentys capel¬ lani, pro se et successoribus suis antedictis sunt appensa. Hiis testibus, Domino Radulpho Comite Westmerlandiag, Domino Petro de Malo Lacu Do¬ mino, Domino Radulpho de Graystok, Domino Gerardo Salvayn, et Domino Henrico Vavasour Domino de Hesilwood, militibus, et aliis. Data apud Helmesley, duodecimo die mensis Aprilis Anno Domini m.cccc.ix. et Regni Regis Henrici post Conquestum Angliag decimo. XXXIX. Carta Gerardi Braybrok junioris Militis, Edmundi Hampden, Johannis Boys, et Rogeri Albryghton, de fundatione unius Cantariag ad Altare B. M. Virginis infra Palatium Episcopi Londonien. Cart. Antiq. Harl. Brit. Mus. 47 B. 14, Omnibus Christ! fidelibus ad quos prmsens Scrip- turn pervenerit Gerardus Braybrok junior miles, Edmundus Hampden armiger, Johannes Boys ar- miger, et Rogerus Albryghton clericus, salutem in Domino 6empiternam. Noverit Universitas vestra quod nos Gerardus, Edmundus, Johannes, et Ro¬ gerus pragdicti, de licentia speciali excellentissimi principis et domini nostri domini Henrici Dei gratia Regis Angliag et Franciag ac domini Hiberniag illus- tris, per suas Literas patentes sigillo suo magno in cera viridi impressato sigillatas, pro se et heredibus suis nobis data et concessa, unam Cantariam de uno Capellano divina ad Altare Beatag Mariag infra Palatium Episcopi Londonien. in London, navi Ec- clesiag Sancti Pauli London, contiguam, pro salubri statu venerabilis in Christo patris ac domini domini Roberti Dei gratia Episcopi Londonien. dum vix- erit, et pro anima sua cum ab hac luce migraverit, ac anima magistri Nicholai Braybrok nuper Cano- nici Ecclesiag Sancti Pauli London, necnon ani- mabus omnium fidelium defunctorum, singulis die- bus, juxta ordinationem ipsius Episcopi in hac parte faciendum celebraturo imperpetuum fundamus, fa- cimus, et stabilimus juxta vim, formam, et effectual licentiag regise antedictsc. Volentes infra dictam Cantariam ad debitam . . . m perducere, ac literis regiis antedictis debite obtemperare ut tenemur ordinationi et statutis venerabilis in Christo patris ac domini Roberti Episcopi Londonien. pragdicti, de et super Cantaria hujusmodi et modo eidem deserviendi, Cantariamque ipsam post primam vaca- tionem ejusdem imperpetuum libere conferendi, capellanumque perpeluum ejusdem Cantariag et in ea instituendi et ducendi per eundem venerabilem patrem Episcopum antedictum in hac parte faci- endis, pure, sponte, simpliciter, libere, et absolute, in alto et in basso, nos submittimus, et quilibet nos¬ trum se submittit per pragsentes, promittentes nos et quemlibet nostrum pro nobis et heredibus nostris ratum,gratum, et firmum perpetuo habiturum totum quicquid per dictum venerabilem patrem ordinari, statui, et fieri contigerit in prtemissis. In quorum omnium testimonium sigilla nostra pragsentibus ap- posuimus. Dat. primo die mensis Maii Anno Do¬ mini millesimo quadringentesimo quarto, et regni Regis Henrici Quarli post Conquestum Angliag quinto. 358 ^ppenDtj: tn I^tstortam XL. De Forma Residential in Ecclesia S. Pauli London statuenda. Claus. 22 R. ! Rex Venerabili in Christo patri R. eadem gratia Episcopo Lond. vel ejus Vicario generali, ipso Epis- copo in remotis agente, nec non Decano et Resi- dentiariis Ecclesis S. Pauli Lond. salutem. Cum ut accepimus retroactis temporibus, de Statutis et Consuetudinibus Ecclesis predicts juratis, nullus ipsius Ecclesis Canonicus Prsbendarius ad Resi- dentiam in Ecclesia ipsa faciendum, admilti debuit, seu debet in eadem quovismodo residere in prssenti; et emolumenta, qus Canonicis Residentiariis in Ecclesia prsdicta, occasione hujusmodi residents debeatur percipere, nisi in esculentis et poculentis, ac aliis expensis excessius et superfluus, mille vel saltern octingentas seu septingentas marcas sterlingo- rum, vel circiter, primo anno sure Residential hujus¬ modi, in Ecclesia prsdicta expendat, et consumat; ad quas quidem expensas voluptuosas sic suppor- tandas, fructus, reditus et proventus pinguioris Prebends, post duas vel tres Prebendas ipsius Ecclesis, in qua triginta Canonicorum, et totidem Prebendariorum numerus, in ejus fundatione cano- nic6 extitit institutus, infra decem^annos continuos ex eadem provenientes, notoriii non sufficiunt; quodque propter hujusmodi expensas et onera ex- cessiva etiam et iraportabilia, pauci Canonici, in dicta Ecclesia ad residentiam hujusmodi faciendam, quin veriils nulli hiis diebus de novo poterunt ad- mitti, in diminutionem cultus divini in Ecclesia memorata manifestam; etiam pariter et contra pias voluntates nobilium progenitorum nostrorum, diets Ecclesis fundatorum, in hac parte ; duoque jam in Ecclesia prsdicta duntaxat “ Residentiarii ” exis- tunt, qui omnia diets Ecclesis emolumenta sibi usurpant; et usurpatis hujusmodi non contenti, panem et cervisiam, de primsva et antiqua funda¬ tione diets Ecclesis, Canonicis ejusdem non Resi¬ dentiariis solvi debitos et consuetos, hiis diebus non persolvunt. Ac cum prstextu prsmissorum, inter vos prsfate Episcope, qui circa ipsorum reforma- !. p. l. m. 4. tionem graves et notabiles fecistis expensas, et auctoritate vestra ordinaria, certa Statuta edidistis, in forma juris ut dicitur, ex parte una. Ac vos prsfate Decane, et Stagiarios, sive Residentiarios tunc diets Ecclesis existentes, ex altera orta dis- cordia, tam vos prsfate Episcope, pro parte vestra, quam vos prefate Decane, et Stagiarii, pro vobis et parte vestra, de et super omnibus et singulis pramis- sis in prssentia nostra constituti, sub pcena mille librarum parti parenti, a parte non parente in hac parte, et per earn solvendarum, in nos com prom i- seritis, ac de stando et parendo laudo, arbitrio, voluntati, diffinitioni, et statuto, de et super prsmis- sis per nos in hac parte ferendis, sive faciendis, in alto et basso, vos submiseritis. Nos attends prs- missis, ad supplicationem vestram, vos prsfate Epis¬ cope, nec non Canonicorum non Residentiariorum Ecclesis predicts, ob honorem Dei et Ecclesis sus sancts, in augmentum cultus divini, pro nobis et progenitoribus nostris in Ecclesia prsdicta, per- petuis futuris temporibus faciendi, vobis prsfate Episcope, vel vobis absente, vestro Vicario generali in spiritualibus generali; nec non vobis prsfati Decane et Residentiarii prsdicti, mandamus, prs- cipimus, et injungimus, sub pcena ligeantis vestra, et sub pcena quatuor millium librarum nobis ad opus nostrum solvendarum, quod citra festum S. Michaelis Archangeli proximum futurum, realiter statuatis, et statuta observetis, quod forma Residentis in dicta Ecclesia, secundihn formam et exigentiam statuto- rum Ecclesis Sarum in ea parte editorum, de cstero fiat et observetur pro perpetuo in futurum; quod¬ que vos prsfate Episcope sub sigillo vestro, vel vobis absente vester Vicarius in spiritualibus gene- ralis, sub sigillo officii sui. Ac vos prsfate Decane et Residentiarii sub diets Ecclesis S. Pauli sigillo communi,nobis in Caucellariam nostram,citra dictum festum certificetis id quod indestatueritis, velfaceritis ordinari. Teste Rege apud Westm. xvi. die Aprilis. XLI. De Numero Canonicorum. Ex. Cod. MS. penbs praf. Dec. et Capitulum G. fol. 80. a. Triginta Canonici Ecclesis S. Pauli, cum capite suo Episcopo, Corpus et Capitulum consti- tuunt, et Ecclesis negotia et secreta tractant. Iidem Canonici Episcopum et Decanum eligunt, sed ab Episcopo Canonicatus et Prebendas asse- quuntur, quorum Nomina et Ordo, prout in Choro disponuntur, una cum Psalmis additis, et illarum Valore,secunddmTaxationem Decims Norwycensis, tali ter describuntur. Ccclcstac Catijc&ralts §>. jMult 359 In dextro Choro Dignitatum Ordo. Primo Stallus Decani, cujus victus in Ecclesia de Tertib Thesaurarii, cujus victus in Ecclesia de Lamburne, estimata ad octoginta marcas. PEi.HAM,etde ALDEBYRi,estimatur ad lxiii. marcas Secundb Archidiaconus Essexije, cujus victus in secundum Taxationem Norwycensem. Procurationibus. Prabendarum ordo. Psalmi ascripti. Taxatio Prabend. Finesbury, vel Haliwell. Benedictus Dominus Deus, qui docetmanus, &c. xx.marc. Ch A UMBER LEY N ES WODE, in WyLLEDON . Bonum est confiteri in domino, See. l. sol. Holeburne, extra London. Salvum me fac domine, quoniam defec, Sanctus. vii. marc. Herleston in Willesdon. Fundamenta ejus. v. marc. Pourtepol extra London. Quid gloriaris in malitia. vii. marc. More extra London. Confitebor tibi in toto corde meo, quoniam aud. viii. marc. Kentissetune apud sanctum Pancracium. Dominus illuminatio mea. S x. marc. ( lix. sol. Tuiford in Willesdon. Deus misereatur nostri. v. marc. Mapesbury in Willesdon. Memento, Domine, David. XLYIII, SOl. Oxegate in Willesdon. Domine exaudi. v. marc. Sneting in Kirkeby. Deus, Deus meus respice in me. c. sol. Willekolkesbury in parochia S. TEgidii. Quemadmodum desiderat. v. marc. Brondeswode, in Willesdon. Deus judicium tuum regi da. mr. marc. Rougemere in parochia S. Pancratii. Ad dorainum cum tribularer. V. sol. Eldestrete in Schordiche. Dominus regnavit, exultet terra. Ultimo Archidiaconatus Colcestri®, cuj us victus in procurationibus, et medietate Ecclesi® de Ardelege. In Sinistro Chori Dignitatum Ordo. Primo Archidiaconus London, cujus victus in Ec- sia de Scordforde, ®stimatur ad. clesia de Sciiordich ®stimatur ad. Tertib, Cancellarii, cujus victus in Ecclesia de Secundb, Pr®centoris, cujus victus in Eccle- Bokham et Ylling, aestimatur ad.. Prabendarum ordo. Psalmi ascripti. JEstimutio Norzcyc. Totenhale, in parochia S. Pancratii. Beatus vir qui non abiit. xvi. marc. Cadington Minor. Miserere mei Deus, miserere mei. c. sol. Sakctus PancratiUs. Voce mea. viii. marc. Reculveresland, et Tillyngham. Exaudi, domine, justiciam meam. xl. sol. Hoxtone in Shoredich. Defec. in salutare anima. v. marc. Eldelonde in Tillyngham. Deus stetit in synagoga. xl. sol. Iseldone, extra London. In convertendo do. Capt. viii. marc. "Willesdone grene. Noli araulari. xl. sol. Consumpt. in Waletome. Confitemini Domino, et in voc. i. marc. Bronnesburie in Haringeie. Beatus vir qui timet Dominum. v. marc. Nesdone in Willesdone. Domine ne in furore. lxii. sol. Neuton Canonicorum. Confit. Domino quoniam bonus. lx. marc. Cadyngdon Major. Omnes gentes plaudite. c. sol. Cll ESWICK. None deo subjecta. ix. marc. Ultimo Archidiaconatus Middlesex, cujus victus in Procurationibus consistit. Tsunc autern de hiis triginta Canonicis agendum, sum et egressum: etprimb de Canonicorum ingressu Et quartum ad ingressum, et quartum ad progres- per Canonicam institutionem. Secunda Particula. Cuaj fuerit quisquam Praebendarius investiendus, convocatis, si person® nihil obstet, de Canonicis Literas domini Episcopi Patentes de collatione institutis induatur habituCanonico, et coram Decano Pi abend®, Decano et Capitulo directas, exhibeat; et fratribus in Capitulo se repr®sentet ; et pane quibus lectis coram fratribus residentibus ad hoc albo supposito, regul® Canonic® in hoc Volumine 5 A 360 Xppenttjc in ^tetortam contents, investiat eum Decanus, vel major praesens, Decano absente; dicendo, “Nos recipimus te in Canonicum et in fratrem, et tradimus tibi regularis observantias formam in volumine isto contentam, pro cibo spirituali, et in remedium laboris refec- tionern in pane corporalem.” Panis autem ille committatur Elemosynario ad usus pauperum. Tunc procedat Decanus in Choro, et inducat Fratrem in stallum, Prasbendas sure assignatum ; dicendo, “ Do- minus custodiat introitum tuum et exitum tuum, ex hoc nunc et usque in seculum.” Inslallatus, flexis in slallo genubus, dicat Orationera dominicam, et subdat installatus. “ Et ne nos, &c. Salvum fac servum tuum, &c. Mitte ei domine auxilium de sancto. Nich'd proficiat inimicus in eo.' Esto do¬ mine turris fortitudinis. Domine exaudi orationem meam. Dominus vobiscum. Oremus.” « Deus omnium bonorum principium et finis, virtutum dator et meritorum benignissime praeini- ator, obsecramus immensam tuas largitatis habun- danciam, ut per preces et merita doctoris gentium Pauli, patroni nostri, tribuas huic famulo tuo N. quern nostro dignatus es ascribere Collegio, tibi tarn pj& jugiter famulari; sicque in hac domo tua per verain caritatem cum fratribus conversari, ut post decursum prassentis vitas stadium, te donante, spera- tum incorruptibilis vitas bravium comprehendat; per Christum dominum nostrum. Amen.” Tunc surgat installatus, et dicatur sibi quod res- piciat Psalmos supra stallum scriptos, quos singulis diebus dicturus est, pro salute vivorum, et requie mortuorum, hujus Ecclesias S. Pauli benefactorum. Deinde reducatur in Capitulum, et assignato sibi loco ultimre partis suae, qua morari debet, surgat, et stans coram Decano, tactis sacris Evangeliis, vel inspectis, si sit Sacerdos, juret quod extunc erit fidelis huic Ecclesias S. Pauli, quod ejus jura et libertates tuebitur; quod obediens erit Decano et Capitulo in Canonicis mandatis; quod approbatas et approbandas hujus Ecclesias consuetudines, prout eas didicerit, observabit; quod secreta Capituli illi- cite non revelabit, sicut eum Deus adjuvet, et ilia sancta Evangelia : et tunc per ordinem a Decano et reliquis a dextris Decani, deinde ab aliis a sinistris Decani recipitur ad osculum: demilm exterior sedeat in ordine ad jussum Decani, vel fratrum progressurus extra Capitulum, vel ad hostium Capi¬ tuli, cum fuerit necesse, pro negotiis et negotiorum procuratoribus introducendis, qui pras foribus fre¬ quenter expectant. XLII. Exliibita k Johanne Collet Decano, reverendissimo Patri et Domino Cardinali Eboe. ac Apostolico Legato a latere, pro Reformation Status Residentiariorum in Ecclesia S, Pault, primo Septembris, A° D. 1518. Ex cartaceo Registro penes praef. Dec. et Cap. Eccl. Cath. S. Pauli, Lond. De Decano et ejus A ut or it ate Secundum antiqua Ecclesias Statuta S. Pauli, Decanus omnibus Canonicis, Presbyteris, Vicariis, ministris prasest, autoritate et potestate ordinaria et immediala. Is regimen habet animarum. Huic est jurisdictio et correctio delinquentium quorumcunque in Ecclesia, et obstinatorum ac rebellium justa castigatio. Is omnes causas ad Capitulum spectantes et audit, et consilio Capituli diffinit; et si qua fuerit ardua in quibus periculuin Ecclesias imminere possit, et quando aliqua testanda sunt communi Sigillo, tunc Decanus non consilio solum Residenciariorum, sed etiam assensu utatur. Ei intranti et eunti per Chorum et Capitulum omnes assurgunt. In Stallo suo dum sit, reverenter inclinent omnes, , ex antiquo Registro Ecclesice. quocienscunque Chorum, vel in parte occidental, vel orientale ingrediuntur, vel egrediuntur. Is primu3 sedet, primus loquitur, in omnibus pri¬ mus est. In processionibus solus et ultimus, in medio incedit. In solenmioribus diebus ejus adventus ad Eccle- siam expectetur, si venire voluerit; et in Dominicis diebus cpgnoscatur voluntas ejus, si ad aspersionem aquas venire voluerit, et si voluerit expectetur. Is, absente Episcopo, dicit “ Confiteor” in Choro; et Sacerdoti lecturo Evangelium dat benedictionem. In Stallo suo stans thurificetur. Item lecturus Lectionem in stallo suo earn legat, puero Iibrum ei ministranti. Omnes Decano obediant, ac debitam ei reveren- tiam exhibeant in Choro et Capitulo, et omni alio loco. Decanus in primis in Ecclesia resideat secundilm ordinationem Domini Warham Episcopi, qui in plena Visitatione sua ordinavit, ut Decanus sacerdos sit omnino et resideat, alioquin pro nullo Decano habeatur. Quaraobrem ante omnia pro bono statu Ecclesi® Decanus ipse sit residens, et assidub curet trum, qui non sunt participes culp®; duros et inobe- Ecclesiam, ac in omnibus bonum exemplum ostendat. dientes castiget, et corrigat. Diligat alios co-residentes secuin ut fratres, et in De loco-tenente Decani. Decano verb absente constituat locum ejus te- amplius. Si verb sic accederit ut ipse quoque com* nentem unum ex Residenciariis, quern judicaverit missarius absit ad tempus, tunc senior Residenciarius ipse magis idoneum, qui exercebit Decani potesta- exerceat ejus Commissionem donee Commissariu6 tern quatenus ei commissam fuerit a Decano et non ille reversus fuerit. De aliis quatuor Residcntibus. Quia patrimonium S. Pauli exile est, et onera sunt multa et gravia, idcirco statuimus et ordina- mus, ut sub Decano residente sint alii Residentes quatuor, et tantum quatuor ex Canonicis ejusdem Ecclesi®, tales scilicet qui vitas probitate, et morum houestate et prudential laude excellentiore3 sunt. Quum verb aliquis sese sua sponte obtulerit ad Residenciam, consideretur ratio vivendi sua, et sapi- entia, et honestas, et non admittatur ad residentiam ullo pacto, nisi virtus et probitas ejus respondent. Warn quum quatuor duntaxat sint Residentes, valde curandum est, ut hii boni viri et sapientes sint, ut paucitas numeri, pondere et gravitate personarum recompensetur. Cauturn est in antiquis Statutis ctiam ut volens residere, corpore sanus sit. Qui residere voluerit, veniat is ex antiquo more Ecclesi® in propria persona sua ad Ecclesiam S. Pauli, in una quatuor Vigiliarum, vel Michaelis, vel Natalis, vel Pasch®, vel Joannis Baptist®, et offerat se in Capitulo Decano, vel ejus Locum tenenti, et Residentibus, et si in eum consenserit Decanus cum majori parte Residenciariorum admit¬ tatur ad Residenciam, prius posita coram Decano tunc in eodem loco surnma centum marcarum, secundum ordinationem Martini Pap®; et eadem summa secundbm formam quara tradidit idem Mar- tinus in sua Bulla expendatur. Si verb nullus se obtulerit ad residentiam, tunc invitetur aliquis, et rogetur ex laudatioribus Canonicis, ut velit residere ad honorem Dei et Ecclesi®. In quern verb con¬ senserit Decanus cum majore parte Resideuciari- orum, is Residens habeatur. Invitatus et nolens residere, aliqua pama pecuniaria multetur. Residentia solum in Ecclesia S. Pauli. Residentes in Ecclesia S. Pauli, in nulla alia fructus omnes quosreceperint ab Ecclesia,restituant. quacunque Ecclesia, sive cathedrali sive colle- Item nec serviant Officiarii alicui Domino, de- giata, resideant, sed solbin in Ecclesia S. Pauli vincti in obsequio ejus, sed soli Domino Jesu et »uam Residentiam teneant; aliter autem facientes S. Paulo in domo ejus serviant. De Officio Residenciariorum in divino Cultu. Quia verb Canonic® Vit® in Cathedralibus Ec- clesia S. Pauli; Matutina cum Laudibus, Prima < lesiis, et eorum qui resideant in eis, est servire cum preciosa alta Missa, Vespere cum Completorio, Deo, ac orare pro se et fundatoribus, ac benefac- ut Deum colant et orent pro omnibus hominibus, loribus suis ; ideo ante omnia dent operam omnes maxi mb pro Domino Rege Fundatore nostro, et Residentes, ut intersint divino officio omni die; sal- pro hiis quorum liberalitate et beneficiis in Ecclesia tern alicui uni Canonic® hor®, vel diei vel noctis, S. Pauli sustinentur. ex principalioribus scilicet horis qu® sunt in Ec- Quid Residentes in Choro. Accedant Residentes ad Ecclesiam, non vaniter et pompaticb, sed religiosb et graviter, sicut decet professores Canonic® vit®, magis studentes placcre Deo in humilitate, quam in superbia seculo se osten- 362 append tn ^tstoriam tare. Ingrediantur autem Chorum omni die feriali quatuor Residentes si dispartierint inter se quatuor in principio illius horae Canonic® cui volunt inte- horas, et quisque eligat sibi unam cui voluerit inte- resse, uni scilicet ex quatuor nominatis, et usque ad resse, ut sic semper aliquis unus Residens in Choro finem illius horse in Choro permaneant. Benefacient appareat. In Dominicis et Festis solemnioribus. In Dominicis verb diebus, ac majoribus et solem¬ nioribus Festis, omnes Residentes dent operam ut prsesentes sint in Ecclesia, et in universo divino of¬ ficio illius diei intersint, ac extra propriam domum, maxime in principalibus Festis, non prandeant. Ut absente Episcopo Decanus, si praesens fuerit, Ceremonies Residentes ingressi Chorum ad Orientem, in ipso Chori medio, primbtn Deo reverenter, turn versi in Occidentem Decano inclinent. Item ad Occidentem ingressi, in ipso Chori medio pariter faciant, deinde ad sua stalla accedant, inde non suppleat locum Episcopi in omni divino officio; ita absente Decano proximus Residens in Choro suppleat locum Decani in omni divino officio, et id exequatur loco Decani, quocienscunque contigerit Decanum abesse. in Choro. recessuri donee tota bora Canonica finiatur, nisi ob justam causam k Decano licentiam impetraverint, vel co absente a seniore Residentiario. Recedentes etiam a Choro memores sint, se primum Deo reve¬ renter, deinde Decanum salutare oportere. Vance Confahulationes in Choro. In Choro dum sint, caveant ab omni vana confa- bulatione, cachinno, et risu, ac in stallis suis stent erecti, simplices et devoti; et aut orent, aut legant, aut psallant, memores se in conspectu Dei et Ange- lorum esse; et eorum facta aliis inferioribus mi- nistris exemplum fore. Jussi a suo superiore obire aliquod negotium in Choro ad divinum cultum pertinens, statim pareant et obediaut. Item si Decanus jusserit alicui Resi- denti, ut ei in solemni die assistat in alta Missa, id facere non recuset. Stationes, inclinationes, conversiones, prostrali- ones, et emteros gestus dignos Choro et divino servitio, sicut tradiderunt Patres, eos sedulb ob- servent. Extranei Cantores non admittantur in Chorum ullo pacto, ut illic cum aliis canant, nisi supercilicio induti. Processiojics. In processionibus omnes ex Choro prodeant, ac repellant; nam indecorum et turpe est in solemni procedentes dimissis in terrain vultubus incedant, Processione, Deo spectante et hominibus, aliud agere in quibus omnino caveant ne loquantur cum laicis, Canonicos, quam quod ad Orationem et devotionem aut aliis quibuscunque extra processionem personis. pertineat. Et si tales accesserint ad eos loquendi causa, eosdem Vagationes extra Chorum. Tempore divini officii non vagentur ullo pacto oribus, quod Apostasi® est simile, extra Chorum sine habitu, maxime Festis solemni- Pcena delinquentibus. In hiis omnibus supradictis in Choro, qu® ad Decanus reliquos fratres eos qui non sunt in pari speciem et decus divini officii pertinent, qui deli- culpa, consulat de justa castigatione peccantum, ut querit Resideus a Decano reprehendatur; si verb dignas pro meritis pccnas sentiant. obstinatior fuerit, et bonis monitis non paruerit, tunc De Capitulis. Ad Capitulum vocati a Decano per ministrum ad hoc deputatum stipendio Ecclesi®, qui in civitale sunt, statim veniant, inde non decessuri, donee causa, propter quam venerint, fuerit deffinita. Ab- sentes verb ubicunque locorum fuerint, si magni- tudo et arduitas caus® expostulaverit, de qua trac- tetur, vocentur, decreta citatione, et scedula fixa in stallis suis; de qua a Vicariis suis, antiquo Ec¬ clesi® more, fiant certiores, sumptibus ipsius, &c. citati. In Capitulo dum sint, absit omnis clamor, rixa, contumelia, turba, deformitas; ac sobrie et quietb Ccclestac CatljeDralts i^ault 363 sedeant, ac re a Decano proposita, quisque ordine firmo ratoque liabeatur, ac e vestigio antequam suam dicat sententiara. decesserint, quod bono consensu concluserint, id ii Quod tandem Decano et majori ac saniori Resi- Scriba Capituli mactetur. dentium parti visum fuerit faciendum, id fiat, et pro De Capitulis Sabbatalibus. Omni Sabbato, vel Decanus, vel eo absente unus delinquentes examinet, et errata corrigat. Residens audiat defectus Chori in ea ebdomada, et De re Domestica Residentiarii. Residentes domum suam vicinam Ecclesioe pro facultatibus teneant, cum honesta familia, et cum servis bene-moratis. Servi eorurn non incedant in urbe habitu militari, accincti gladiis; sed sobrio cul- tu, togati, pacifici, sicut decet ministros Sacerdolis. Mulieres non ingrediantur in domos suas, nec prandeant nec coenent cum eis aliqua suspecla ra- lione; quod si acciderit, patiantur se admoneri et De collationc Cantari.e qure sunt in collatione Decani et Capituli conferantur a Residentiariis, more anti- quae Ecclesiae, secundum cursum Residentiac eorurn. Atque quando aliquis Residens nominaverit et prae- sentaverit aliquem idoneum ad quamcunque Can- tariam, illo Capellano, admisso et installato, intel- ligat Residens se non habere ultra quod agat cum illo Capellano, nec jure nominationis illius ad Can- De collatione Item cum vacaverint aliqua Beneficia, ex col¬ latione Decani et Capituli, ea conferant Residentes reprehendi a Decant), ac praeterea corrigi si notori& et consuetudinari^ familiaritatem aliquosque suspec- tam cum mulieribus habuerint. Ipse quoque Decanus in hiis omnibus exemplum lionestatis et castimoniae se exhibeat, ne volens tol- lere alienas festucas, ipse proprio in oculo trabes habeat, etiam ne volens curare alios, ipse audiat sibi dici, “ Medice cura teipsum.” Cantariarum. tariam debere uti eo pro suo Capellano, nec jure nominationis illius ad Cantariam debere uti eo pro suo Capellano, nec aliquod mandatum exercere in eum, scilicet ut sibi in suis propriis negotiis serviat, sed sinere eum vivere secundum fundationem Can- tariaj suae, et statuta collegii divi Petri obedientem Decano suo, et Capitulo. Beneficiorum. secundum cursum Residential eorurn. De dupla collatione Decani. Decanus autem pro sua dignitate habebit banc patria, cum suus advenerit cursus conferendi duas prmrogativam, ut si Residens fuerit, tarn in Bene- simul Cantarias, et duo Beneficia simul, unum post ficiis quam in Cantariis, thm in Civitate, tilm in aliud conferat. Quce absentia tollat Collationem. Cum abfuerit aliquis Residens, etiamsi Decanus fuerit, per unum integrum quarterium, et in Choro non apparuerit, careat omni potestate conferendi quippiam, vel in Cantariis, vel in Beneficiis, quae vacaverint in illo quarterio, nisi abfuerit, vel regrotus, vel in negotiis Ecclesire occupatus, quod constet ex Actibus. Et ea etiam potestate conferendi pri- vetur omnino, donee resumpserit Residentiam suam veteri Ecclesiae more in propria persona in Capitulo et denuo residere protestatus fuerit ex antiquo more in aliqua quatuor Vigiliarum, sine ulteriore sumptu Centum marcarum, quibus semel solutus, non est deinde cur ilerurn solvatur. Exiens Civitatem. Resioens aliquis volens exire Civitatem, qua- su&. intersit cognoscefe. Decanus etiam licentiam cunque de causa, antea petat et obtineat licentiam concessurus alicui Residenti, ut absit, habeat ratio- a Decano, si priesens fuerit; si absens fuerit, i suo nem magnorum et solennium Festorum, ne in talibus deputato et locum ejus tenente. Is fuit antiquus sinat quemquam abesse, nisi magnS. cogente neces- Ecclesice mos. sitate. Item si concedat eis absentias, ut non omnes Item si diutius abfuerit, reversus revisat Deca_ simul absint, sed ad minus duo Residentes ex qua- num, intellecturus si quid emerserit eo absente, quod tuor in Ecclesia commaneant. 5 B 364 2tppent>tr tn fetstoriam Controversia inter Residentes. Si fuerit controversia inter Residentes, unius tione, et determinet Decanus. adversus alium, earn diffiniat cum bona delibera- Controversia inter Decanum et Residentes. Si fuerit controversia inter Decanum et Resi- vocatis ad se alicubus ex Canonicis. Vel ex digni- dentes vel unum, vel plures, vel omnes, tunc audiat tatibus, quos negotium nihil tangit. et diffiniat causam Ecclesia S. Pauli Episcopus, De Officio Residentuiriorum in Decanum. Residentes omnes Decanum suum diligant, et ei obediant, ac vocati ab eo, vel in Ecclesia vel domum suam, vel ad alium quemcunque, idoneum locum, pro causis Ecclesia venire non recusent; et quod praceperit pro utilitate et honore Ecclesia faciendum, faciant sedblo et exequantur: nam ubi non est ordo aliquis, nec inferiorum suo superiori obedientia, ibi necesse est ut sequatur horrenda confusio. Quotidiana distributio Residentibus. Singulo cuique Residenti qui interfuerit uni quatuor principalium horarum, et in liabitu in Choro prasens fuerit a principio usque ad finem, videlicet Matutinis a principio usque ad finem, vel prim®, et preciosa in Capitulo a principio usque ad finem, vel summa Missa & principio usque ad finem, vel Vesperis, et Completorio a principio usque ad finem, ■dabuntur per manus Camerarii pro sua quotidiana distributione eo die quo sic interfuerit, denarii tres- decem : et hac distributio fiat, et solvatur prasen- tibus vel dietim, vel septimanatim, singulo quoquo sabbato. Et eo die quo non interfuerit, nec praesens fuerit in Choro in habitu suo, modo supradicto, carebit ilia distributione denariorum tresdecem: et tunc illi tresdecem denarii distribuentur reliquis residen¬ tibus, qui eo die in Choro in habitu prasentes fue- rint, excepto quod unus denarius ex tresdecem ejus erit qui notaverit absentes lotiens quotiens. Quare Residentes diligenter notent eos qui abfuerint, agnos- centes, quod detrahitur absentibus justb id ad eos qui prasentes sunt pertinere. In Festis verb S. Pauli Residens prasens divino officio, ultra tresdecem denarios accipiet \d. Ita tota quotidiana distributio pro diurna prasentia per totum annum Residenti cuique ex quatuor est xx/. Distributio ijuaternatim per Annum. PrjETEkea singulo cuique Residenti qui prasens fuerit, et domum suam tenuerit, et uni hone diei adfuerit in quarterio a Michaele ad Nativitatem per duos menses continuos, ultra quotidianam distribu- tionem tresdecem denariorum dabitur ei in fine anni, facto computo vZ. Item ad eundem modum in quarterio a Nativitate ad Pascha vZ. Item ad eundem modum in quar¬ terio a Paschate ad Joh. Baptistam vZ. In quarterio verb quod est inter Joannem Bap¬ tistam et Michaelem, si prasens fuerit per tres septimanas, et domum tenuerit, et Chorum sequatur, viz. duabus septimanis proximb sequentibus Festum Joh. Baptista, ut possit interesse solemnitati S. Pauli, et una septimana immediate antecedente Fes¬ tum Michaelis, tunc ei dabitur pro hoc etiam quar¬ terio v/. Item haec quaternalis distributio alicui uni Resi¬ denti ex quatuor, si prmsens fuerit per duos menses continuos in quarterio erit in anno xxZ. Pcena absentis Residentis. Si autem in aliquo quarterio non fuerit prsesens sarios. Nihilominus tamen quocienscunque fuerit ad modum prsedictum, tunc carebit portione ei prsesens uni horse diei distributione sua tresdecem debita pro illo quarterio; et ea portio tota repona- denariorum non fraudabitur. tur in thesauro Ecclesiae, ad usus Ecclesiae neces- Absens integro quarterio. Si fuerit absens per unum integrum quarterium; hoc est, si in Choro in habitu per totum quarterium non apparuerit, pro non Residente habeatur, donee in Capitulo ex antiquo Ecclesia more, nova protes- tatione, ipse in propria persona, in una quatuor Vigiliarum residentiam suam resumpserit, qua re- sumptio fiet totiens quotiens sine ulteriore solutione C. marc, nisi produxerit suam absentiam ultra unum Ccclestae Catfie&ralts £>. pault 365 integrum annum, quod si fecerit ornnino pro nullo Residente habeatur, nec iterum resumet, nisi iterum soluta summa C.marcarum, quam si solvere voluerit, adraittatur denuo ante alium ad Residentiam : si verb noluerit, tunc sit potestas cuique Canonico, modo sit idoneus, ingredi Residentiam loco ejus absentis ab eodem summa C. marcarum persoluta. Veriim quod diximus modo de istis absentiis, volumus ornnino ut observetur, nisi absentia Resi- dentis fuerit, vel causa morbi et asgritudinis cog- nitm et approbate per Decanum et Capitulum, vel propter occupationes Ecclesia;, in quibus estex com- missione Decani et Capituli, et id quoque evidenter extet in actibus. Portio Decarr dupla. Decani autem Residents portio in omnibus duplabitur. llle prmsens uni liorre diei a principio usque ad finem, accipiet eo die iis. iiJ. Item ille prajsens duobus mensibus continuis in quarterio, accipiet duplum ejus quod alius Residens accipiet. Et hac dupla portione non fraudabitur, si prasens fuerit et residerit, nisi infirmitas cum, aut Ecclesia; manifesta negotia excusaverint: in quibus, quia pro suo officio Decanatus erit raultum occupatus, oner- anda est ejus conscientia, ut non se subtrahat ji Choro et Capitulis, et a quoquo alio quod ad divinum officium pertinet, nisi justa eum cogat necessitas, nec se excuset fraudulenter in aliquo, sed ut est primus loco et dignitate in Ecclesia sub Epis- copo, ita sit primus in omni bono exemplo, ut quod ab aliis velit fieri, hoc agat imprimis ipse, et prac- Resiclentes nihil ultra Ultra hanc portionem supra diffinitam, Decanus et Residentes nihil ornnino accipiant, exceptis Pitan- ciis et Obitibus, quibus prmsentes sunt; nec illain beat se in omnibus formam quam alii Residentes imitentur. Haec ordinatio de Decano capiat effectum post Decanum modernum : modernus verb Decanus gau- deat hiis qua; modo possidet sibi pro suis meritis concessa, pacific^ sine omni disturbatione. Decano autem absent,e ubi causa absentia; ejus nec morbus, nec Ecclesia; occupatio est cotidiana ejus distributio partiarum inter eos qui Residentes sunt. Ipse quo¬ que Decanus preesens particeps eorum portionis absentium in omni quotidiana distributione. Dis¬ tributio verb ilia quam novimus quaternalem justb detracta a Decano absente in Ecclesia* Thesauro reponatur : notum verb Decani diurni absentia accipi ex ejus portione Decani.distribuenda Residenti pra?senti ii d. toties quoties. portionem assignatam. quoque portionem aliter aut alio modo accipiant quam est supra traditum; quod si fecerint, coganlur ad restitutionem, et praaterea pro delicto pcena esto. De aliis pecuniis quae casu obveniunt. Pecunia ex Finibus. Pecunia ex Perquisitis undicunque eliciatur, nullo pacto dividatur Residen- Curiarum. Pecunia ex legatis Testamentorura. tibus, sed ad necessarios Ecclesiae usus in Thesauro Pecunia ex Sepulturis. Pecunia ex Venditione Ecclesia; reponatur. bosci, et silvze ; et quaecunque alia Pecunia casualis De Pecunia Caparum, et Sigilli, et novae Residents. Pecunia autem ex Capis, justa ordinationem ex prima Residents juxta Bullam Martini; pars Thoms Kempe Episcopi, in emendis Capis expona- viz. ea qus pertinet ad Decanum et Capitulum, tur. Pecunia ex Sigillo, ut consuevit fieri a Sa- in ornamentis et apparamentis in Ecclesia, secun- crista, in reficiendis vestimentis exponatur. Pecunia dihn tenorem Bulla; exponatur. Solutio Obituum, et ex panibus. Pecuniam ex Obitibus, et pecuniam ex panibus, Residentes, ante Festum Nativitatis Domini; quod suam cuique portionem omni anno persolvant si non fecerint, pcena esto. DeOfficiariis Ecclesice, qui tractabunt rem temporalem, et suis temporibusjustum compotum reddant. Residentes non Imprimis volumus et statuimus ut nullus ex Residentibus in re temporali Ecclesire sit aliquis Officiarius, nec receptor generalis, nec Camerarius, nec Pistrini Custos, et Clericus, ne tali officio ejus debitum obsequium et servicium Deo in Choro im- Officiarios. pediatur; et ratione talis officii, necessaria ejus przesentia ad alias Ecclesia; causas subtrahatur, quod in tanta Residentium paucitate erit turpe et dede- corosum. 366 2tppenl3tr in iMstoriam De generali Receptore. Sed generalis Receptor omnium, qu® Ecclesi® Fytz-Jamismoderni Episcopi,talis scilicet persona cui sunt sit unus ex habitu, vel alia honesta persona, Decanus pr®cipere poterit, et qui Decano et Capitulo quam Decanus etCapitulum designaverit, secundum obedire voluerit; qui etiam cogatur ad suum justum ordinationem domini Warham, et post eura domini computum servus obediens, non dominus reluctans. Pecunia ad manus Decani , ut in cista reponatur. Is generalis Receptor omnia recipiet & particula- ribus receptoribus, et in patria, et in civitate, atque pro omnibus respondebit et computum reddet. Quod vero receperit singulo quoque quarterio, in fine quarter'd afferet fideliter ad manus Decani, vel eo absente ad ej us deputatum: Decanus autem vel depu- tatus traditam pecuniam accipiet per Indenturam, et acceptam statim infra tres dies, accitis clavium custodibus, in Cista trium clavium reponat: sic enim ordinavit dominus Warham Episcopus in Visitatione. Receptores Sub generali Receptore erunt in Civitate Recep¬ tores particulares omnium redituum, tenementorum in urbe; et hii quicquid receperint quaternatim afferent ad manus generalis Receptoris, qui in fine Ex ilia deinde Cista quotienscunque causa et necessitas expo3tulaverit, Decanus, vel ejus deputa- tus, in prmseutia Custodum clavium, extrahet pecu¬ niam prmsente etiam Scriba Capituli, qui mactet quando et quanta, et qua de causa extracta est pecunia, et cujus manibus traditur exponenda. Is generalis Receptor superintends omnibus repara- tionibus in patria; Annuum ejus stipendium erunt librae Viginti. in Civitate. anni pro universo recepto in urbe et in patria com- putabit. Hii particulares Receptores superintend- ant reparationibus in Civitate, quisque in collecta sua: stipendia erunt eis annua ab antiquo consueta. Provisio pro Reparatmiibus in Civitate. Statim post Octavas Epiphani®, die feriali im¬ mediate sequenti, dictas oeto, assignet Decanus aliquem, qui una cum Fabris Lignariis, et aliis idoneis operariis visitet omnes domos et tenementa in Civitate, et in scriptis referat Decano, vel eo absente seniori Residentiario, omnes defectus et ruinas earum ante feslum Purificationis proximo sequentis, ut de re®dificationibus et reparationibus providere possit, utque quod factum videbitur neces- sarium ®state sequenti, mandato Decani et Capi¬ tuli fiat. De Camerario. Camerarius Ecclesi® is qui procurabit omnia ori Residentiario; qui computus remaneat in Cap- necessaria divino officio, et pensiones colliget, et sula in domo Capitulari usque ad finem anni, ut debiia stipendia suis temporibus solvet. Eligatur tunc totius plena reddatur ratio, et sit pro suo labore unus ex habitu ex antiquo more Ecclesi®, qui in stipendium Camerario consuetum, quod est decern fine cujusque quarter'd reddat rationem et recepli et marc®. Item toga xv*. Item pastiones ix*. vi 4 . expensi in scriptis in Capitulo, vel Decano, vel seni- Summa vn 1 . xvn 5 . im d . De Clerico et Custode Pistrini. Clericus et Custos Pistrini sit etiam unus ex habitu, ut consuevit fieri semper ante Residentes qui nunc sunt. Is recipiet frumentum a firmariis purum et sanum et suave; item farinam et frumentum necessarium comparabit, et officio Pistrini diligenter superintendet, ac omni septimana cum Pistore de pa- nibus furnitis computet. Pecuniam pro Capisquam acceperit a novisCanonicis,manibus Sacrist® tradet. Quaternatim fidelem suum compotum reddat in Capitulo, et in fine anni totius rationem tradet Auditori. Stipendiarium ejus erit consuetum vn 1 . v‘. cum panibus septem in ebdomada precii XXIII s . iv d . De Senescallo Curiarum. Sit Senescallus unus qui semel in anno, una cum earum exempla ad cameram Ecclesiee in fine anni generali Receptore pertranseat universum Pauli pa- referat a Camerario custodiendos. trimonium, et Curias teneat: rotulos Curiarum vel €cclestae Catijefiralts g>. $ault 367 De Audit ore. Compoti. Auditor Computus incipiat Auditum suum statim post festum S. Michaelis, et diligenter et fideliter et indifferenter audiat Computum omnium ministrorum, prius acceptis juramentis eorum qui computum reddent, quacunque persona; sint, etiamsi Visitatio Decanus per se, cum honesta familia, Ecclesia sumptibus et expensis, vel alias impeditus per suum Commissarium, unum Canonicum Residentem, quern assignaverit, visitet ad minus omni tertio Canonici Residentes sint qui habent unde rationem reddant, et eum Compotum completum et perfectum trad ant in Capitulo, Decano et Residentibus ante festum Nativitatis domini proximo sequentis, ut in archivis Ecclesia reponatur. Decani. anno, omnia Maneria in patria, et domos in Civi- tate, ut quomodo sustineatur patrimonium S. Pauli cognoscat, et de defectibus provideat. De Firmis non locandis Residentiariis. Nihil ex Maneriis in patria locetur alicui Resi- denliario ad firmam ullo pacto, ne ob aliquas causas detractet solutionem; neve reluctetur forsan et noluerit cogi ad justum computum. Praterea ne De Silva Silva, Boscus, Meremium, qui quondam thezau- rus Ecclesia dicebatur, nutriatur et foveatur plus solito; nec quicquam ejus donetur, nec vendatur, nisi magna cogente necessitate, et tunc quoque con- silio et consensu Decani et Capituli missis antea, sint desidia inter fratres propter firmas. Item ne Decanus et Capitulum cogatur vacate in jus pro- prios fratres Residentes. et Bosco. qui videant et assignent idoneo tempore quid ven¬ datur. Si quando fuerit prostratum Boscum pro focalibus in domo Residentiariorum, in participa- tione illius Bosci, sit Decani Residents, ut in omnibus aliis, portio dupla. Annua experientia. Observationem omnium Statutorum et Ordina- tionum pradictarum volumus incipere in festo Michaelis proximo sequenti, et sic deinceps ad nnum integrum annum durare, ut interea experien¬ tia docti, quid addi, quidve minui debeat, intelligere possimus. In fine anni examinaturi quam bene et foeliciter ha nostra constitutiones processerunt, pollicentes, si bene, tunc nos confirmaturos eas, transgressoribus justis pceiiis additis ad perpetuos annos duraturas : si verb fuerit causa in fine anni commutandi quippiam in melius, promittimus turn commutanda omnia nos commutaturos, et omnes defectus, quos usu et experientia discemus, supple- turos. De Dispensationibus. Adhuc ex priefato cartaceo Registro. Quia Dispensationes sunt (ut vocant Juris-periti) Legis et Statutorum plana vulnerationes, iccirco ordinamus et statuimus, ut in hiis nostris Statutis, aut aliqua parte earum, neque liceat ullo in tempore Decano et Capitulo, aut eo absente, qui locum ejus tenet, dispensare, et eadem aliquo pacto relaxare sine consensu nostro, dum vivimus, et post nos sine consensu domini Papa, cujus auctoritate hac ordi- navimus ejus Legatus a latere; ac etiam domini Regis Fundatoris Ecclesia, et domini Episcopi London. Et statuimus, ut multiim minus liceat Capitulo Residentiariorum sine capite suo Decano, et sine pradicta etiam auctoritate, in hiis statutis, aut in aliqua eorum parte dispensare; quoniam ex talibus dispensationibus frequentatis a Residenti- ariis una convenientibus inter se superioribus tem- poribus, enervata etdissoluta sunt Leges et Statuta Ecclesiaa S. Pauli; et tales iniqua dispensationes a Residentibus pro legibus fuerunt habita; ex quibus, si non adhibitum fuisset remedium in tenjpore, om- nino Ecclesia secuta esset subversio. 5 C ;appent>t;c trt fetstortam 368 XLIII. Statuta quasdam Decani et Capituli London, facta ex consensu Decani et Capituli per Thomas miseratione divina Ebor. Archiep. Anglim Priraas, ipsius regni Anglim Cancellarius, universis, &c. salutem, See. Cum utique Ecclesia Cathedralis divi Pauli London, oneribus ordinariis, sere quoque alieno multo aggravari inventa est, nullos etiam ex se habens in mrario publico provi- sione thesauros; nec dotes, facultates, aut patrimo- nia sufficiunt ad numerosam Residentiariorum mul- titudinem ultra sustentandam; ne Ecclesia ipsa excessiva Residentiariorum multitudine ultra et supra dotes, facultates, et patrimonia sua imposterum aggravetur, volumus, ordinamus, et de expresso consensu dictorum Decani et Capituli statuimusj Primum quod nulla deinceps in prmlibata aliqua de ipsa incipienda fieret, priusquam Ecclesia ipsa omni sere alieno, quo tarn dicto Decano et Residentiariis modernis prmfatis, quam aliis universis multum jam gravatur penitils et ante omnia plene et clare fuerit exonerata. Proviso semper, quia patrimonium S. Pauli exile est, et onera multa et gravia quod ipsa Ecclesia ultra numerum quaternariuin Residentiari¬ orum cum eorum Decani simul et semel non onere- tur aut aggravetur. Canonicorum, Prmbendario- 1U m in dicta Ecclesia residere volentium senior, non jetate aut dignitate sed in ipsa Ecclesia senior Prmbendatus primilm incipiat protestari de residen- tia, et sic ordinatim, si plures sint. Cum aliquis sese sponte ad Residentiam obtu- lerit, dummodo annum integrum et dies tres post installationem suam compleverit, considerentur non admissionis seu installationis personalis seu prioritas per Dominum Thomam Cardinalem Ebor. decretum sine arbitramento. aut posterioritas, sed status et gradus scientim, et doctrinse sum dignitas, vitm probitas cum morum gravitate et honestate, ac prudentim suae laude, cor¬ poris habilitate et incolumitate, ac honesta et neces- saria patrimonii et aliorum sufficients; etiam ratio sui adventus, an sit ex affectatione magis lucri proprii quam Jesu Christi et divi Pauli; et an hujusmodi affectata residentia de jure excuset, qum propria conscientia de facto semper incuset: et an in aliqua alia Ecclesia, sive Cathedrali, sive Colle- giata, seu Hospitale resideat seu residere teneatur: ac an sit officiarius cuique domino detentus in obse- quio ejus, quo residentiam bonam et laudabilem juxta Statutorum exigentiam oportunam et neces- sariam verb perficere et perimplere non valeat aut posset, quos omnino repelli volumus, ut residere volentes solum in hac Ecclesia S. Pauli, suam resi¬ dentiam teneant et faciant, et non alibi, et habeant infra diocesim London, patrimonium Christi cura- tum, aut spiritualem interpretationem sermonum et doctrinse Catholicm, ut theologiis, quo populo sibi commisso aliisque infra diocesim et huic Ecclesim in exonerationem conscientise sum verbis gratise diligentius et promptius ministret et inserviat, ut longti in hoc dignior et idoneor prm aliis sc. sic non habentibus, si csetera concurrant, omnino prmferant: qui verb lucrum proprium magis quam animarum salutem, aut Jesum Christum et divum Paulum afl'ectant, et sitiunt, indigni cum Juda semper repel- lantur. XLIV. De officio Servientum Ecclesia? S. Pauli. Ex alio MS. cod. scil. A. f. 91. b. Memorandum quod Servientes Ecclesim S. Pauli Lond. tenentur ex officio eorum observare diligenter et facere omnia et singula infra scripta, prout patet evidenter in diversis Registris, Ordinationibus, et Statutis ejusdem Ecclesim, et ex antiqua consuetu- dine approbata, obtenta a tempore et per tempus, cujus contrarii memoria hominum non existit, per quoscunque in dicta Ecclesia servientes observata. Imprimis dicti Servientes tenentur boras diei et noctis convenienter pulsando designare, raaximb ad Matu- tinas et ad Vesperas, imitando quatenus fieri poterit religiosos civitatis, qua; emteris certius regulantur, pulsationes simplices, vel duplices in Ecclesia vel Berefrido tarn diebus festivis quam profeslis dili¬ genter facient, secundum antiquam Ecclesim con- suetudinem approbatam. Item post clausuram hostiorum scrutinium Ecclesim facient diligenter per seipsos. Item quilrn citb tenebrescere incipit, in Ecclesia Lampades accendent. Item in Choro et circa Altare, capuciis dependentibus circa collum, non ministrabunt, nec capite cooperto incedent per Chorum in prmsentia Decani seu Canonicorum prmdictm Ecclesim. Item hostia Ecclesim semper mane aperient, et eadem claudent tempore oportuno Ccclestae CatyeDralis §>. pattlt 369 et consueto. Item in omnibus Matutinis post Glo¬ ria Patri primi Psalmi, hostia chori claudent versus occidentem. Item in solempnioribus Festis anni, chorum et circa magnum Altare diligenter scopari facient, tarn in pavimento, quiim superiits, pro tol- lendis pulveribus et aranearum telis. Item Sacrist®, qui pro tempore fuerit, in hiis qu® per illorum mi- nisteria sunt agenda, debits obedient, et maxim& in omnibus qu® spectant ad utilitatem et honestatem Ecclesi®. Item Capas sericas, Libros, Pannos seri- cos et lineos ac laneos, Scama, Cathedras, Pulvi- naria, et alia ornamenta Ecclesi® a vestibulo in Chorum, seu alibi in Ecclesia deferent, quociens opus fuerit, et eadem referent ac reponent honest^ per seipsos. Item Capas et alia vestimenta qu®- cunque, pannos et alia ornamenta Ecclesi® ad vesti- bulum relata, ut prremittitur, non relinquent displi- cata, sed ea replicent debito modo per seipsos. Item vexilla et pannum pro festo Corporis Christi, super hastas, Canapam in die Coen®, Pannos aureos pro Sepulchro, cum Cista infra ponenda ; ac etiam pannos aureos ante Festum Apostolorum Petri et Pauli, in Choro pendendos ; nec non palmas, cum buxinis, velum et velamina ymaginum tempore Quadragesiin® ponent cum pertinentiis suis, et deponent honest^ secundum consuetudinem Eccle- fii® predict®. Item omnibus duplicibus Festis, et in Festis novem Lectionum, unus eorundem ser- vientum custodiet diligenter hostium Vestibuli, ne aliquis extraneus intret unde suspitio sinistra liaberi possit. Item unus eorum custodiet hostium The- saurarii quocienscunque aliqua congregatio Episco- porum, seu aliorum dominorum fuerit ibidem. Item ordinatum fuit per Radulphum de Diceto Decanum, et Capitulum, quod died Servientes responderent de omnibus rebus qu® portantur extra Vestibulum ad deserviendum in Ecclesia pr®dicta; et quod garciones essent jurati Sacrist® et servientibus, de fidelitate, et servientes pro garcionibus in omnibus responderent. Item Serviens ebdomadarius faciet moram in Ecclesia ad earn custodiendam, excepto tempore commestionis, et tunc aliquis garcio, loco Servientis, erit ibidem. Item ante singulas Pro- cessiones circa Cimiterium, omnia loca per qu® transire debet Processio, dicti Servientes facient emundari. Item loca convenientia in Cimiterio corporibus tumulandis designabunt. Item pro fovea mortui facienda, ex antiquo, ultra tres denarios pro Divite, non accipient; pro mediocri ver5 duos denarios; et pro uno puero, unum d'ena- riurn. Item omnes Ecclesi® ministri defungentes classicum, habebunt in Beufrido, pro n. denar, tantum, &c. XLV. The State of the Londes of the Churche. Ex prref. cartaceo Registro. ( Pensions.-^xxxviZ. xvs. _ ] Rents to the wax.vZ. xvis. ivrZ. Camerar.s ... , , ; Anniversaries.LxxxniZ. xis. villa. Loblations deducte vmZ. for the Deans portion.xxxiiZ. /-The Collect of Will. Newhold, with vZ. for his 7 I . J lxxxxixZ. xvis. | Fee and Potations.... —. —.> London. ^ The Collect of Will. Person, with xiZ. xms. niuZ. for his Fee and Potations, and concerning >cclxiiZ. iis. ivtZ. L reparations. ' r Drayton.xxixZ. Sunbery ....xmZ. Wyllesdon, with ivs. quit rent.xivZ. Kentish-Town.xmZ. vis. vini. Midd. -<( Bowes, with xxxixs. Rent resolute.xvmZ. Twyford.-.xs. Herringey. vr ^- j Iveney___—-xxms. lvd. '"The Bayliwick of the Fraunches.xxvis. vmrZ. Buck. Cadinton and Kemesworth, with xls. Fee. lxviiiZ. xvius. Hertf. Yerdley. xlZ. Surr. Bernes.......xviZ. vis. viikZ. >vc xxZ. xv id. >xcZ. viis. nd. J^cxxvZ. IV. ivs. viikZ. 370 Ttppentiu: tn tnstovtam Essex. Rykelyng.vi/. xms. 1 vd. Navestoke with Rent resolute xxvs. I vd . U. vis. VIlKi. Shynkford, with xxxms. i vd. Fee, and Rent | xxvn /. VIS vnI J_ Follyet.vii IVcccclx/. XV11 IS. I. J Summa totalis m. c. lxxxxvi/. xis. ud. q. This foresaid Sum cometh to hand oonce a yere, besides casualties, as fines, merciaments, reliefs, heriots, eschaets, forfeitures, felons-goods, with such other ryalities; also besides wood-falls,legacies, and sepultures, which by estimation will extend yearly, oone with another, to the sum of xl/. And of the foresaid sum total, goeth out yearly to charges and payments, both certain and casual, of which the certain and ordinary be these following: Proxege and Senege.xxxms. vi d. Pensions resolute....xxiiZ. xus. iic/. Rent resolute.. lviZ. ixd. The Ministers Comens. xlviZ. xvs. iic?. Ale Sylver. xlviZ. Trencher-Bread and Wilkyn_vnZ. ivs. Fedyng days... xxxl. xiis. Petances...-. lvis. wild. Stagiaries...xmZ. vis. vine?. O Sapientia...xxxvs. vine/. Th’ Apostell. Mass. ixZ. De profundis. -.lvis. i \d. Chauntries___cxixZ. Anniversaries. clivZ. xs. i xd. Fees by the Chaomberleyn... .xxxixZ. vms. By the Aditor.xxiiZ. xs. By the Receiver. xli'Z. Livery of the Ministers.ixZ. xs. Wax vu C. at mZ. the hundred. .xxiZ. Wyne.in/, vis. wild. Oyle...ivZ. Necessaries yearly.vi/. xms. i\d. The Bakehouse.cxxZ. The Total.. viiClxxxxiZ. ms. xitZ. Remaineth.ccccvZ. vns. mr/. qua. Set out for Reparations. .ccZ. Item for Casuoltis.xxviZ. xivs. ivc/. Remaineth. clxxviiiZ. xms. xitZ. qua. And yet out of that-v they must bear \ lxxZ. xvs. Dymes, which is 3 Ecclesiae Sanctorum. Ccclestac Caffiebralts £>. pault 371 XLVI. Nomina Prtebendariorum Ecclesise S. Pauli Lond. Totehal. Nesdon. Holeburne. WlLDELAND. Sneating. Kentessetoun. Raculveslande. WILESDON. Wenlakesbyri. Kadington. Lei. Coll. vol. I. p. 501. PORTEPOLE. CUDINGTON. Chesewike. Twyferde. Brandeswoode. S. Pancrace. Ealdelan de. H ERLESTON E. Chaumberlen ceswodde. Ealdestrete. OxGATE. CONSUMPTA. Brunnesbyri. New eton. Hoxton. Rugemere. IsELDON. Mapesbyri. More. Halywelle. XLVII. Ecclesia infra Civitatem Londini spectantes ad Patronatum Decani et Capituli S. Pauli, per quoddam antiquum Registrum. Ex alio Cod. MS. penfcs praf. D. et Cap. ' Antonini juxta Soperslane, est eis pensionaria in xxxivs. xd .Estimatur ad li. marc. Benedicti Algar de Wodewarfe, est pensionaria in 111 marc.Estimatur ad v marc. Augustini ad Portam, est pensionaria in dim. marc...Non sufficit sibi. Benedicti de Garscherche, pensionaria in dim. marc...Estimatur ad xls. Botulphi de Ponte, pensionaria in dim. marc...-.Estimatur ad li marc. Egidii extra Crepilgate, pensionaria in x marc...Estimatur ad li marc. Fidis in Criptis, non sufficit. S. Helene, pensionaria in dim. marc. Gregorii estimatur nichil. Joannis Zachari®, pensionaria in xxs. Estimatur ad 1 marc. Nicholai Olaf Bernard, pensionaria in dim. marc.. Estimatur ad 11 marc et dim. Mari® de Aldermannebery, pens, in 1 marc....Estimatur ad cs. Martini Orgar juxta Candlewixstrete, pens, in xivs.Estimatur ad v. marc. Magdalen® de M elkstrete, pens, ms...Estimatur nichil. Magdalen® in Pissionaria, pens, in xxs...Estimatur nichil. Michaelis in foro ad Bladum, pens, in 11 marc.Estimatur ad 11 marc. Michaelis ad Ripam. Olavi de Mucwel nullius estimationis. Petri de Bredstrate, pensionaria in vs. et non sufficit. Petri parvi super Tamisiam, pens, in xi id. ___Estimatur ad 1 marc. I^Thom® Apostoli pensionaria in 1 marc...Non sufficit. XLVIII. Exchange of Lands with King Henry VIII. From the original Indenture in the Augmentation Office. This Indenture, made betwene the moste ex¬ cellent Prynce of famous memorye, our naturall Sovcreyn and lyege Lorde Henry theyght by the grace of God Kyng of Inglonde, France, and of 5 Irelonde, Defender of the Faythe, and of the Churche of Inglonde, and also of Irelonde, in yerthe the supreme hed, of thone partye, and the Deane and Chapyter of the Cathedrall Churche of D 3?2 2lppenBt;r tn tjnstoriam Seynt Paule in London of the other partye, Wit- nessith that the saide Deane and Chapyter, for dyverse Causes, Consideracyons, and Recompences, hereafter in this present Indenture expressed and declared, have bargayned and solde, and by these presents done fully and clerely bargayne and sell unto our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, all those ther Manor of Thorpp Beldhams, Kyrkeby, Wal¬ ton, Chyngford, Follyathall, and Navestoke, in the Countye of Essex, with all and singuler ther ryghts, membres, and appurtenances; and also all that ther Manor of Acton in the Countye of Middlesex, with all and singuler his ryghts, membres, and appurte¬ nances ; and also all those ther parsonages of Thorpp, Kyrkeby, Walton, Brickelessey and Nave- stocke, with their ryghts, membres, and appurte¬ nances in the saide Countyes of Essex and Mid¬ dlesex, and all that ther Parke and Dere in Thorpe aforesaid; and also all that ther yerly rent of fyftye shillyngs yerly, payable and going out of the Manor late Robert Spryngs in Adburton, in the Countye of Essex aforesayde; aud also all those there Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and He- redytaments, with all and synguler ther appurte¬ nances lying or being in Thorpe, in the seide Countye of Essex, and knowen by the name or names of Beldhams, and nowe or late in the tenure or occupacyon of one Hannod Kyldergrave, other- wyse called John Kyldergrave, or of his assignes: and also all those ther Advowsons, Gyfts, Presen- tacyons, and Ryghts of Patronage, of the Vycarages of the Churches of Thorpe, Kyrkeby, Walton, Brickelessey, and Navestoke, aforesaid : and also all and singuler ther Messuages, Mills, Houses, Buyldyngs, Lauds, Tenements, Meadowes, Fedyngs, Pastures, Rents, Reversions, Services, Woods, Un¬ derwoods, Warrens, Waters, Fysshings, Fysshepoles, Commons, Hethes, Wayes, Waste Grounds, Courts lets, Profytts of Courts, Wards, Mariages, Releffs, Heriotts, Eschets, Wayves, Strayes, Tylhes, Glebes, Pencions, Portions, Advowsons, and all other ther Hereditaments, Profytts, Lybertyes, and Comodytes, whatsoever they bene, with all and singuler ther appurtenances lying or being in the Townes, Felds, Parisshes, or Hameletts, of Thorpe, Kyrkeby, Wal¬ ton, Brickelessey, Abburton, Chingforth, Follyette- liall, Navestoke, and Acton, in the saide Countyes of Essex and Middlesex, or in eyther of them; together with all and singuler Evydence, Deds, Char¬ ters, Courte Rolls, Escripts, Terrers, Ren tails, Fynes, Recoveryes, Muniments, and Wrytyngs, concernyng only the saide Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tene¬ ments, and other the premisses, with ther appurte¬ nances, or any parte or parcell of them; and as many of the saide Deds, Evydence, Writyngs, and Munyments, as nowe bene in thands, custody, or possession of the saide Deane and Chapiter, or of any other persone or persones ot ther delyverey, or which they may convenyenlly gett or come by without sute in the Lavve. The same Deane and Chapiter covenanten and graunten by thes presents to delyver, or cause to be delyvered, to the Keper of the Evydence of our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyngs Courte of Augmentacyons of the Uevenues of his Graces Crowne for the tyme being, to thuse of the same our sovereyn Lorde, his Heyers and Successors, before the Feast of Seynt John the Bap- tyste, next ensuyng the date hereof: and also all and singuler other Evydence, W rytyngs, and Mu¬ nyments, concernyng only the premisses, or any parte or parcell therof, whiche at any tyme after the saide Feaste shall chaunce to come to thands or possession of the saide Deane and Chapiter; they, the same Deane and Chapiter, graunten by thes presents to delyver, or cause to be delyvered, to the saide Keper of the Kyngs Evydence for the tyme being, from tyme to tyme, as the same shall chaunce to come to ther hands or possession, to have, holde, possede, and enjoye the saide Manors of Thorpe, Beldhams, Kyrkeby, W^alton, Follyeathall, Nave¬ stoke, and Acton, and all and singuler the saide Parsonages, Messuages, Mills, Lands, Tenements, Woods, Underwoods, Rents, Reversions, Services, Tythes, Advousons, and other the premises, with ther appurtenances, together with all the said Evy¬ dence, Wrytyngs, and Munyments, to our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, for ever: and the saide Deane and Chapyter, for them and ther successors, covenanten, and by thes presents graunten to and with our seid sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, that the saide Manors, Parsonages, Lands, Tenements, and other the premises, together with the saide Woods and Underwoods, growing and being in and uppon the same, which uppon a Surveye and Vewe of them had and made by thoffyeers of our said sovereyn Lorde the Kinge, bene certyfyed, with ther sprynge and soyle, to be of the value of Three hundreth threscore seven pounds and eleven pence halfpeny, whiche. caste and rated into one yerly value, after the rate of twenty yers purchase, amounteth to the sume of Eyghtene pounds and seven shillyngs by the yere : accordyng to whiche Survey, Certyfycat, Rate, and Value, our sayd sove¬ reyn Lorde is pleased and contented to accepte and take the same bene the day of the date hereof, aud from hensforth, withowt fraude or covyn by any Act heretofore done by the sayde Deane and Chap¬ ter, may contenewe to be of the clere yerly value of Twoo hundreth and threescore pounde syx shil¬ lyngs and eyght pence ob. over and above all maner of yerly charges and repryses: and also, that they 373 Ccclestae CatljeDralts g». $ault. the sayd Deane and Chapyter bene veri trewe and perfytt owners in fee symple, or of one estate of inheritaunce in the ryght of tlier sayd Cathedrall Churche, of and in the sayde Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Parsonages, Advowsons, and other the Premisses, and have full power and auctho- rite to bargayne and sell the same. And over this, the sayd Dean and Chapiter for them and ther successors, Deanes and Chapiters, covenanten, and by thes presents graunten, to and with our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyres and succes¬ sors, that they the saide Deane and Chapiter, and ther successors, shall from tyme to tyme, at all tymes hereafter, dyscharge or save harmeles as well our sayde sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, as the sayde Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Parsonages, Advowsons, and other the premisses, and evri part and parcell therof of all and evri former bargaynes, sales, rents, arrerages of rents, and all other chargis and encomberaunce whatsoever they bene, excepte all and evri lease and leases for tcrme of yers, lyffe or lyves, where uppon thlde accustomed rents or more bene reserved : and ex¬ cepte fortie and fyve shillyngs for the Baylyffs fee of the said Manors of Thorpe, Kyrkebye, Walton, and the Parsonage ther: And excepte twenty syx shillyngs and eyglit pence for the Wood¬ wards fee of the Manor of Chynkford aforesaid : and excepte all suche rents and charges as the Fermors of the Premisses, or any of them, ought by ther indenture and leasis to bere, dyscharge, or paye. And further, the sayde Deane and Chapiter, for them and ther successors, covenanten and graunten to and with our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his lieyers and successors, that they the saide Deane and Chapyter and ther successors, before the sayde fest of Seynt John the Baptyste next ensuyng the date hereof shall make or cause to be made to our saide sovereyn Lord the Kyng, his heyers and successors for ever, suche good, suer, suffyeyent, lawfull, and indefeible estate or estates hi the lawe in fee symple of and in the saide Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Rents, Re¬ versions, Services, Parsonages, Advousons, and other the premisses with ther Appurtenances, be yt by fyne, feiffament, recovery, dede or deds enrolled, release with warranlye of the said Dean and Cha¬ piter, and of ther successors, agaynste all men, or otherwyse withowt warrantyeas by the councell lerned of our sayde sovereyn Lord the King, his heyers and successors, shall be devysed or advysed at thonly costs and charges in the lawe of the same our sovereyn Lord, his heyers and successors. And over this, the sayde Deane and Chapiter, for them and ther successors, by thes presents coven¬ anten and graunten to and wyth our said sovereyn Lord the Kyng, his heyers and successors, that they the sayde Deane and Chapiter, and ther suc¬ cessors, and all and everi other persone and per- sones, and ther heyers, and theyers of everi of them, havyng any juste and lawfull tytie, ryght, and interest, in or to the said Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Parsonages. Advousons, and other the Premisses, or in or to any parte or parcell thereof* at all tyme and tymes during the tyme of fyve yers next after the date hereof, shall further doo, cause, and suffer to be done all and everi suche reasonable and lawfull acte and actis, thinge and thynges, as shall be reasonably devysed or advysed by our sayde sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, or by his or ther lerned councell for the further and more better assurance and makyng suer in the lawe of the said Manor, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Parsonagis, Advousons, and other the premisses, to be assured and made suer to our sayd sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, for ever, be yt by fyne, feoffement, recovery, dede or dedes enrolled, release, confyrma- cyon, or otherwyse, at thonly costs and charges in the lawe of our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors. And further, the said Deane and Chapiter covenanten and granten to and with our sayde sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, by thes presents, that our saide sovereyn Lorde, his heyers and successors, shall have, perceyve, leevye, and take all and all maner of issues, rents, revenues, and profyttes, comyng, growing, or rysyng, of all and singuler the sayde Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and other the premisses, or any parte or parcell thereof, from the feaste of Seynt Michaell tharchaungell laste paste before the date hereof, withowt lett, impedy- ment, or interruptyon of the saide Deane and Chapiter, and their successors, or of any other per¬ sone or personcs by ther procurement, commande- ment, or meanes. And where, by one Acte of Parlyament begune at London the thyrde day of Novembre in the xxi yere ofthereyng of our sayde sovereyn Lorde, and from thens adjorned to West¬ minster, and by dyverse prorogations thens proroged and contynued untyll the 11id day of Novembre, in the xxvith yere of his most noble reyng, and then and there holden, our said sovereyn Lorde, his heyers and successors, by vertue of the same Acte, was, and now is, justley intyteled to have one yerly rent, or pencyon, amountyng to the tenthe parte of the yerly value as well of the sayde Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Parsonages, Advousons, and other the premisses by thes presents bargayned and solde to our said sovereyn Lorde, as of all and singuler the other Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and Heredytaments of the said Deane and Chapiter, as 374 2tppcnlit;r tn i^tgtortant by the same Acte more playnly appereth. And nowe, for as moche as our sayde sovereyn Lorde hath, by vertue of this bargayne, non allowance or recompence for the tenthe, or of the yerly value of the tenthe parte of the sayde Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and Heredytaments, by these presents bargayned and solde to our saide sovereyn Lorde. In consideracyon thereof, the sayde Deane and Chapiter, for them and tlier successors, co- venanten and graunten to and with our sayde sovereyn Lorde the Kynge, his heyers and succes¬ sors, that they the said Deane and' Chapiter and tlier successors shall paye yerly to our saide sovereyn Lorde, his heyers and successors, the same hole yerly rent or pentyon amountyng fully to the tenthe parte of the yerly value of all and singuler ther Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments, whiche they the same Deane and Chapiter dyd paye before the date of thes presents, and whiche they the sayde Deane and Chapiter shulde have payed if this bargayne and sale had never bene had or made. In consideracyon of whiche bargayne and sale, and for and in full and clere recompence and satisfaccyon of the said Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Woods, Un¬ derwoods, Rents, Reversions, Services, Farsonages, Advousons, and other the premisses above by these presents to our said sovereyn Lorde, by the sayde Deane and Chapiter bargayned and solde, our saide sovereyn Lorde is pleased and contented to bargayne and sell, and by thes presents dothe fully and clerely bargayne and sell unto the saide Deane and Chapiter, all that his Grace’s Manor of Hawkes- burye, in the countye of Essex, with all and singuler his Ryghts, Membres, and Appurtenances, to the late Monastere of Barkyng, iu the same countye, lately belonging and apperteyning. And also, all that his Grace’s Manor of Abbote Walden, in the countye of Hertford, with all and singuler his Ryghts, Membres, and Appurtenances to the late Monastere of Seynt Albons, in the sayd countye of Hertford, lately belonging and apperteyning. And also all that his Grace’s Manor of Therfeld, in the said countye of Hertford, with all and singuler his Ryghts, Membres, and Appurtenances, to the late Monasterie of Ramsey, in the countye of Huntingdon, lately belonging and apperteyning. And also all that his Grace’s Manor of Totnam, otherwyse called Toten- liam, in the countye of Middlesex, with all and singuler his Ryghts, Membres, and Appurtenances, to the late Priorie of Christchurche in London lately belonging and apperteynyng. And also all that his Grace’s Manor of Freren, otherwyse called Kyngesbury, in the saide countie of Middlesex, with all and singuler his Rights, Membres, and Appur¬ tenances, to the late Priorie or Hospitall of Seynt Johnes of Jerusalem, in Inglond, lately belonging and apperteyning. And also all that his Grace’s Manor of Whetstone, otherwyse called Frerenbar- nett, in the same countye of Middlesex, with all and singuler his Ryghts, Membres, and Appurtenances, to the same late Priorie or Hospitall of Seynt Johnes of Jerusalem, in Inglond, lately belonging and apperteyning, and late being parcell of the pos¬ sessions and revenues of the same late Priorie or Hospitall. And also all that his Grace’s Manor of Byggyng, in the saide countye of Essex, with all and singler his Ryghts, Membres, and Appurte¬ nances, to the late Monasterie of Slratlord Lang- thorne, in the same countye, lately belonging and apperteyning, and now or late in the tenure or occupacyon of one John Wryght, or of hisAssignes. And also our saide sovereyn Lorde, for the causes and consideracyons before rehersed, is further pleased and contented to bargayne and sell, and by thes presents dothe fully and clerely bargayne and sell unto the said Deane and Chapiter all that his Grace’s Parsonage and Churche of Edmuntun, in the saide countye ofMiddlesex, with all and singuler his Ryghts and Appurtenances, late being parcell of the possessions of the Right Honorable Sir Tho¬ mas Audeley, Knyght, Lorde Audeley of Walden, and late Lord Chauncelor of Inglond, deceased. And also all that his Grace’s Parsonage and Churche of Hempestead, otherwyse called Hemelhamsted, in. the countye of Hertford, with all and singuler his Rights and Appurtenences to the late House or College of Ashridge, in the same countye, lately belonging and apperteynyng. And also all that his Grace’s Parsonage and Churche of Abbotts Walden, in the said countye of Hertford, with his Rights, Membres, and Appurtenances, to the saide late Monasterie of Seynt Albons lately belonging and apperteynyng. And all that his Grace’s Par¬ sonage and Churche of Totnam, otherwyse called Totenham, in the said countye of Middlesex, with his Rights and Appurtenances, to the late Priorie of Christchurche in London lately belonging and apperteyning. And all that his Grace’s Parsonage and Churche of Freren, otherwyse called Kynges- burye, in the saide countye of Middlesex, with all his Ryghts and Appurtenances to the said late Priorie or Hospitall of Seynt John of Jerusalem, in Inglonde, lately belonging and apperteyning. And also all that his Grace’s Parsonage and Churche of Hornedon, otherwyse called Hornedon uppon the Hill, in the saide countye of Essex, with his Rights and Appurtenances to the said late Monasterie ot Barkyng lately belonging and apperteynyng, and late being parcell of the possessions and revenues of the same late Monasterie. And further, our said sovereyn Lorde is pleased and contented to bar- Ccciestae CatbeDralts *§>. pault 375 gayne and sell, and by thes presents fully and clerely bargayneth and sellyth unto the saide Deane and Chapiter, all that his Grace’s Marshe, with thappurlenancc called Lambert Marshe, lying and being in the Parish of Fobbyng, in the saide Coun¬ tie of Essex, to the said late Monasterie of Barkyng lately belonging and apperteynyng, and with the syte of the foresaide Manor of Hawkesburye to one John Trygge demysed or letten. And also all that his Grace’s Marshe, with thappurtenances, called Buggleberd and Bauntysberde, lying and being in the Parishe of Southbenflete, in the saide Countye of Essex, to the.said late Monasterie of Barkying lately belonging and apperteynyng, and nowe or late in the tenure or occupacyon of William Bonner, or of his Assignes. And also all that his Grace’s Water Myll called Walden Mylle, other- wyse called Whytewell Myll, with all his Ryghts and Appurtenances, sytuat and being in Abbotts Walden, in the saide Countye of Ileriford, and to the said late Monasterie of Seynt A1 bones lately belonging and apperteynyng, and now or late in the tenure or occupacyon of one Thomas Vetras, or of his Assignes. And also all and all manner of Ponds, Stewes, Ryverse and Cources of Water, Waters, Fysshyngs, Fyshepolys, Suytts, Wayes, Commodytes, Emoluments, and Heredytaments, whatsoever, in Abbots Walden aforesayde, to the sayde Mille in any wyse belonging or apperteynyng, and now or late in the tenure or occupacyon of the foresayde Thomas Ventres, or of his Assignes. And also all that his Grace’s capitall Messuage, with thappurtenances, in Abbotts Walden aforesaide, called Legats, otherwyse called Ilowenden, to the saide late Monasterie of Seynt Albones lately be¬ longing and apperteynyng, and nowe or late in the tenure or occupacyon of Richarde HyII, or of his Assignes. And also all those his Grace’s Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and Heredytaments, in Abbotts Walden aforesaide, with the same Capytall Mes¬ suage demysed or letten. And also all that his Grace’s Pencyon or Annuall Rent of fyftye three shyllyngs and fower pence, going out of the sayde Parsonage of Therfelde, in the saide Countye of Hertford, or payable by the Parsone of Therfeld aforesaide for the tyine being, and to the saide late Monasterie of Ramsey lately belonging and apper¬ teynyng, and late being parcel! of the possessions and revenues of the same late Monasterie. And also all and singler his Grace’s Messuages, Lands, Tenements, Medowes, Fedynge Pastures, Rents, Reversions, Services, and all other his Grace’s He¬ redytaments, with all and singuler ther appurten¬ ances lying or being in Thorowke aforesaide, and knowen by the name or names of Stotenleys and Beteleys, and with the saide Manor of Byggyng, to 5 one John Wryght demysed or letten, and to the saide late Monasterie of Stratford Langthorne lately belonging and apperteynyng, and late being parcell of the possessions and revenues of the same late Monasterie. And also our said sovereyn Lorde is further pleased and contented to bargayne and sell, and by thes presents dothe fully and clerely bar¬ gayne and sell unto the sayde Deane and Chapiter, all and singuler Messuages, Mills, Houses, Buyld- yngs, Lands, Tenements, Medowes, Fedynge Pas¬ tures, Rents, Reversions, Services, Rent Charges, Rent secke, and Rents uppon all manner of Leases and Graunts, reserved Annuities, and Annuall Rents, Fermes, Feefermes, Waters, Fysshyngs, Pysshepolis, Woods, Underwoods, Mores, Com¬ mons, Wayes, Waste Grounds, Courts Lete, Pro- fytts of Courts, Viewes of Frankeplege, and all thyngs to viewes of Frankeplege belonging, or whiche at any tyme hereafter may or ought to be¬ long, Bondmen, Neyffs and Villayns, with ther Sequells, Knyghts, Fees, Wards, Manages, Eschets, Relefts, Heriotts, Goods and Catalls, way ved Straycs, Glebelonds, 1 ythes, Oblacyons, Obvencyons, Pen- cyons, Porcyons, Frutes, Profytts, Commodytes, Emoluments and Heredytaments, whatsoever they be, with ther Appurtenances as well spirituall as temporal!, of what kynde or nature or by what names soever they be taken or knowen, sytuat, ly in g> being, comyng, growing, or renewing, in the Townes, Felds, Parisshes, or Ilameletts, of Edmun- ton, in the saide Countye of Middlesex, and in Hawkesburye, Fobbyng, and Southbenflete, in the saide Countye of Essex, and in Hempested, other¬ wyse called Hcmehamsted, otherwyse called Herael- hamsted, Boryngdon, Flanden, Abbotts Walden and Therfeld, in the said Countye of Hertford, and in Totnam, Freren, otherwyse called Kyngesburye, Harrowe, Hendon, Whetston, and Frerenbarnett, in the saide Countye of Middlesex, and in Byggyng, Chaldewell, Chaldewedin, Westilbury, Mockyng, Lyttle Thorrowke, and Hornedon, in the saide Countye of Essex, or in any of them, or ellswhere in the saide Counties of Essex, Hertford, and Mid¬ dlesex, to the saide Manors and Parsonages, or to any of them in any wyse belonging or apperleyn- yng, or wbiche at any tyme heretofore hath bene taken, knowen, accepted, used, reputed, demysed and letten, as parte, parcell, or membre, of the same Manors and Rectories, or of any of them. And further our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyn^, for the causes and consideracyons aforesaide, is pleased and contented further to bargayne and sell, and by thes presents fully and clerely bargayneth and sellyth, unto the sayd Deane and Chapiter, all those his Grace’s Advousons, Gyfts, Presentacyons, and Ryghts of Patronages, of the Vicarages of the 376 ^ppentny tn fetstortam Churches of Edmunton, Hempestede, otherwyse called Hemelhamsted, otherwyse called Hemeham- sted, Abbotts Walden,Totnam, otherwyse called Tot¬ tenham, Freren, otherwyse called Kyngesburye, and Hornedon,otherwyse called Hornedon uppon the Hill aforesaid. And also th’Advouson, Gyfte, Presenta- cyon, and Ryght of Patronage, of the Parsonage of the Churche of Therfeld, in the said Countye of Hertford. And also all those his Grace’s ten acres of Woode, by estiraacyon, growing by Parcells uppon the Common called Shotehanger, Dewe- grene, and Rowghdowne Common, in the Parisshes of Hempestede and Bovyngdon aforesaide. And also all that his Grace’s Woode, with thappur- tenances, called Howegrove, in the same Parishe, conteynyng by estymacyon xvi acres; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Frythewoode, conteynyng by estimacyon xu acres, to the saide late House or College of Assherydge lately belonging or apperteyning. And also all that his Grace’s Woode, with thappurtenances, called Huntye Grove, lying, growing, and being in the Parish of Abbotts Walden aforesaide, conteynyng by estymacyon xn acres; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Newehaye Woode, conteynyng by estymacyon xim acres; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Bolls Grove, conteynyng by estymacyon fyve acres ; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Holme Woode, conteynyng by estymacyon x acres; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Rey- nolde Wood, conteynyng by estymacyon xxvi acres; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Thre- herne Grove, conteynyng by estymacyon twoo acres, to the saide late Monasterie of Seynt Albones lately belonging and apperteynyng. And also one other Woode, called Hersley Hedkowes, in the same Pa¬ rishe, conteynyn g by estymacyon 1111 acres, to the same late Monasterie lately belonging and apperteynyng. And also all that his Grace’s Woode, with thap¬ purtenances, called Branyshe W oode, lying, growing, and being in Therfelde aforesaide, conteynyng by estymacyon xvn acres. And one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Weste Woode, conteynyng by estymacyon xn acres, to the saide late Monas¬ terie of Ramsey late belongyng and apperteynyng. And also all that his Grace’s Woode, with thappur¬ tenances, called Freerne Woode, conteynyng by estymacyon fouerscore and eyght acres, lying, grow¬ ing and being in the saide Parishe of Frerenbarnett. And one other Woode, with thappurtenances, in the same Parishe, called Freerne Great Parke, conteyn¬ yng by estymacyon fyftye and fouer acres. And one other Woode, with thappurtenances, called Freerne Lyttle Parke, in the same Parishe, conteynyng by estymacyon xxvm acres. And one other Woode, in the same Parishe, with thappurtenances, called Luckyns Grove, conteynyng by estymacyon nyne acres. And one other Woode, in the same Parishe, with thappurtenances, called Boo Coppies, conteyn- y n g by estimacyon nyne acres; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, with thappurtenances, called Stewards Holte, conteynyng by estymacyon mi acres ; one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Prests Copies, conteynyng by estymacyon one acre di. one other Woode, in the same Parishe, called Damsells Grove, conteynyng by estymacyon fyve acres, to the saide late Priorie or Hospitall of Seynt John of Jerusalem in Inglond lately belonging and apperteynyng. And all and singuler his Grace’s other Woods, Underwoods, and Trees whatsoever, of, in, or uppon the Premisses be¬ fore by our said sovereyn Lorde bargayned and solde, or of any parcell therof growing or being, and all the Grounde and Soyle of the same Woods and Under¬ woods, and of everi of them, excepte and to our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and suc- cesors, allwayes reserved one hundreth threscore and fouertene acres of Woode and Underwoode, lying, growing, and being in Totnam and Edmun¬ ton aforesaide, and by the late Prior of the saide late Priorie of Christ Churche, London, to one Nicholas Graye demysed or letten: and also except, and lykewyse reserved, all that yerly Rent of Three poundes, and all those syx Capons, uppon the Demyse and Lease of the same Woode, made to the saide Nicholas Graye, reserved: and also our saide sovereyn Lorde, for the Causes and Con- sideracyons before rehersed, is further pleased and contented to bargayne and sell, and by thes pre¬ sents further bargayneth and selleth unto the saide Deane and Chapiter, the Reversion and Reversions of the saide Manors, Parsonages, Messuages, Landes, Tenements, and of all and singuler other the premisses, with ther appurtenances, by this In¬ denture by our said sovereyn Lorde bargayned and solde: and all and singuler Rents, Revenues, and other yerly Profytts whatsoever, uppon all maner of Leases and Graunts made of the premisses by our said sovereyn Lorde bargayned and solde, or of any parcell thereof resserved ; together with all and sin¬ guler Evydence, Deds, Charters, Courte Rolls, Ter- rars, Rentalls, Escripts, Munyments, and Wrytyngs, only concernyng the saide Manor, Messuages, Landes, Tenements, and other the premisses above, by our saide sovereyn Lorde bargayned and solde, or any parte or parcell thereof. And as many of the said Dedes, Evydence, and Wrytynges, as nowe bene in thands, custody or possession of our said sovereyn Lorde, or of any of his Grace’s offycers to his use, our said sovereyn Lorde is pleased and contented shal be delyvered to the saide Deane and Chapiter before the said feaste of the Natyvyte of Seynt John the 6cclestae CatbeDralts S». pault 377 Baptyste, next ensuyng the date hereof, to have, holde, possede, and enjoye the said Manors, Par¬ sonages, Messuages, Mills, Lands, Tenements, Mea- dowes, Fedyngs, Pasturis, Kents, Reversions, Ser¬ vices, Woods, Underwoods, Tythes, Oblacyons, Advousons, Courts Lete, Viewes of Frankeplege, and all and singuler other the premisses, with ther appurtenances above, by our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng bargayned and solde to the saide Deane and Chapiter and ther successors lor ever, to holde of our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, in Francke Almoygne; and yeldyng therfor yerly to the same our sovereyn Lorde, his heyers and successors, thirty three pounds and three pence of good and lawfull money of Ing- londe, to be payde yerly at the feast of Seynt Mi- chaell tharchaungell, in our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng’s Courte of Augmentaeyons of the Reve¬ nues of his Grace’s Crowne, in the name of a tenthe, and tenthe and tenthe parte of the premisses above, by our said sovereyn Lorde bargayned and solde for all inaner of Rents, Services, and Demands, therfor to be yelden, done, demanded, or payed : and furthermore, our said sovereyn Lorde, for the Causes and Consideracyons before rehersed, is pleased and contented to promyse and graunle, and by thes presents promyseth and graunteth to the said Deane and Chapiter and ther successors, that he the same our sovereyn Lorde, his heyers and successors, from tyme to tyme, duryng the space of fy ve yers next ensuyng the date hereof, and at thum- ble Petycyon and Sute of the saide Deane and Cha¬ piter, and ther successors, shall doo, cause, and suffer to be done, all and everi such reasonable and lawfull Acte and Acts, Thinge and Thyngs, be yt by his Grace’s Letlres patents, Confirmacyon, or otherwyse, for the more perfyt and better assu¬ rance, to be had, conveyed, and made to the saide Deane and Chapiter, and ther successors, of the said Manors, Parsonages, Messuages, Lands, Tene¬ ments, and other the premisses, before by thes presents bargayned and solde by our said sovereyn Lord, dyscharged and exonerated of all maner of Tenthes and Fyrste Fruts, as by the Councell lerned, and at thonly coste and charge in the lawe of the said Deane and Chapiter, and ther suc¬ cessors, shall be reasonably devysed or advysed, so that the same Assurance hereafter to be made, be yt by confirmacyon or otherwyse, in no wyse ex- tende to the determynacyon, extynguysshement, or suspension of the said Service and Rente, before to our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng by thes pre¬ sents reserved, or of any parte or parcell thereof: and also our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng is further pleased and contented to promyse and graunte, and by thes presents ^iromiseth and graunteth to the saide Deane and Chapiter, and ther successors, that the said Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and other the premisses above, by his Highnes in forme aforesaid bargayned and solde, together with the Woods and Underwoods, with ther Sprynge and Soylle, growing and being in and uppon the same ; whiche, uppon a Survey and Vewe of them had and made by thoffyeers of our said sovereyn Lorde, ar rated at one yerly value of twenty fouer pounds twoo shillyngs and fouer pence sterlyng ; accordyng to whiche Survey, Rate, and Value, the said Dean and Chapiter bene con¬ tented and agreed to accepte and take the same, bene the day of the date hereof, and from hensforth may contenewe to be of the clere yerly value of twoo hundreth threscore and syx pounds ny.ne shyl- lyngs and too pence halfepeny, over and above the Rente and Tenthe before to our saide sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, re¬ served, and over and above all other yerly charge and reprises. And further, our said sovereyn Lorde, by thes presents, promyseth and graunteth to the said Deane and Chapiter, and ther successors, that the said Manors, Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and other the premisses, by our said sovereyn Lorde bargained and solde by thes presents to the saide Deane and Chapiter, and ther successors, bene or before the said feaste of the Nativitye of Seynt John the Baptyste shal be discharged and exone¬ rated of all former bargaynes, sales, rents, arrerages of rents, tenths, and all other charges and encom- beraunces whatsoever they bene, had, made, done, or suffered, by our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, or by any of the late Abbotts and Priors, Prioresses, or ther Sovereyns and Governors, of the saide late Monasteries, Priories, Houses and Colledges, or by any of them, or by ther predecessors, or by the predecessors of any of them, except all Leases for terme of yeres, lyffe or lyves, made of the same premisses, or of any parte or parcell thereof where- uppon tholde accustomed Rents or more bene re¬ served : and excepte the Rente or Tenthe before by thes presents to our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng, his heyers and successors, reserved : and except fouer pounds, payable to the Deane and Chapiter of Lyncoln, and yerly going out of the saide Parsonage of Hempestede, otherwyse called Hemelhamsted, and excepte twenty shillyngs yerly, payable to the Vicar of Abbotts Walden owt of the said Parsonage of Abbotts Walden: and ex¬ cept syx shillynges and eyght pence yerly payable to the Baylyffe or Collector of Abbotts Walden, for his lyverey : and excepte fortie syx shillyngs and eyght pence yerly payable to the same Bay¬ lyffe of the Manor of Abbotts Walden aforesaide, for his Fee of collectyon of the Rente of the said ^ppenDt^ in ^tstortam 378 Manor and Parsonage of Abbotts Walden : and except fortie shillings yerly, payable to the Bay- lyfl'e of the saide Manor of Therfeld for his Fee: and excepte all suche Rents, Fees, Charges, and Sumes of Money, as any Fermor, or Fermors of the premisses by our said sovereyn Lorde by this Indenture bargayned and solde, or of any parte or parcell therof, by reason and vertue of tiler Inden¬ tures, or by reason and vertue of the Indenturis of any of them, bene holden and bounde to bere, discharge, or paye. And further, the Kyngs High- nes is pleased and contented that the said Deane and Chapiter shall have, perceyve, levye, and take all and all maner of Issuis, Rents, Revenues, and Profyttes, comyng, growing, or rysyng, of all and singuler the premisses, to the same Deane and Chapiter, by thes presents, in forme aforesaide, bar¬ gayned and solde, and of everi parte and parcell therof, from the feaste of Seynt Michaell tharch- angell laste paste before the date hereof: and that his Highnes, by his Grace’s lettres patents, in dewe forme to be made, shall and wyll graunte to the said Deane and Chapiter, all and all maner of Issuys, Rents, Revenues, and Profyttes, comyng, growing, or rysyng, of all and singler the premisses lymyted and appoynted to the same Deane and Chapiter, by thes presents, in maner and forme aforesaide, from the saide feast of Seynt Michaell tharchangell laste paste before the date hereof, unto the makyng of the saide Letters patents, with- owt any Accompte or other thyng therefor to be yelden, done, demanded, or paid And fynally, it is agreed betweene the saide parlies, that for as moche as of longe tyme heretofore to the saide Deane of the saide Cathedrall Churche, and his predecessors Deanis, hath amongst dyverse and sundri other Manors, Loads, Tenements, and Heredytaments, from tyme to tyme taken, receyved, and had thissuis, Rents, Revenues, and Profytts of the saide Manor of Acton, and of all other the said Lands, Tene¬ ments, Woods, Underwoods, and Heredytaments, in Acton aforesaid, to his and ther owne proper use and behotfe, only as parte and parcell of the severall possessions and revenues allotted and appoynted to his said Deaneri, without any maner of lett, interruption, or medlyng of the saide Chapiter, or of any Prebendari or Residenser of the same Churche, in recompence of dyverse other lands, alot- ted severally and particulerly to everi Prebendar ther and Residenser aforesaid. In consideracion thereof, our said sovereyn Lord the Kyngs Majesties will and pleasure is, and by thes presents promyseth to the said Deane and Chapiter, by thassent of the saide Deane and Chapiter, that the said Deane and -his successors, Deanes for the tyme being, Deanes of the said Cathedrall Churche of London, shall, from the feast of Seynt Michaell tharchaungell laste paste, and from tyme to tyme, and at all tymes hereafter, have, enjoye, perceyve, levye, and take soly, severally, and dystynctly, from the saide Cha¬ piter, and from all and everi prebendarie and resi- densarie of the same Churche, that now is, or here¬ after shal be, to his and ther owne only use and be- hoffe, thissuis, Rents, Revenues, and Profytts, of the said Manor of Byggyng, and of all and singuler the saide Londs, Tenements, and Heredytaments, to the same Manor belonging, as is before in this present Indenture expressed and declared, withovvt lett, im- pedyment, or interruption of the said Chapiter, or of any other Prebendar, or Residenser, of the same Churche, that now is, or that hereafter shal be, in full and hole recompence of the said Manor of Acton, and of all other the said Londs, Tenements, Wood, and Underwood, and Heredytaments, in Acton aforesaid, before by thes presents to our said sovereyn Lorde bargayned and sold by the said Deane and his successors, Deanes, makyng yerly suche Cou- tribucyon to the saide Chapiter and ther successors, towards the payment of the said tenthe of thrytty three pounds and thyrtene pence, by this Indenture to our said sovereyn Lorde the Kyng reserved as of equite uppon a indyferent Rate to be made betweene the saide Deane and Chapiter, yt shall appere that the Manor of Byggyng and other Pre¬ misses, severally appoynted to the saide Deane, owght to stonde charged with this Indenture, or any Gyfie, Graunte, Bargayne, Sale, Article, or Agre- ment, before therein specyfyed or conteyncd to the contrarie thereof in any wyse notwithstanding. In Wytnes wherof to thon parte of this Indenture remaynyng in the Custodi of our said sovereyn Lorde, the saide Deane and Chapiter have pule to ther Common Seale, and to the other parte of this Indenture, in the Custody of the said Deane and Chapiter remaynyng, our saide sovereyn Lorde hath not alonly syngned the same with his most gracious hande, but also hath caused his great Seale of Inglonde therto to be put the xx day of Apriell, in the xxxv yere of his most gracious Reyng. Memorand. quod ista Indenturaet omnia in eadem contenta et specificata capta et recognita fuerunt ul¬ timo die Maij anno regni dicti Domini Regis xxvj‘° de pnefat’ Decano et Capitulo in Dorao Capitulari Ecclesie Cathedralis Sancti Pauli London, coram me Ricardo Ryche Milite Cancellario Curim Aug- mentacionum Revencionum Coronse dicti Domini Regis ad irrotuland. &c. Rychard Ryche, Per me Joannem Rucent, Decanus. Per me Joannem Reston, Per me Joannem Crayforbe, Per me Willielmum Crumsted, Per me Gabrielem Dunne. 379 Cctlcstae Cartje&ralts S>. $ault. XLIX. Abstract. Also from the Original in the Augmentation Office. xx m0 . die Aprilis Anno xxxv‘°. H. viij VI . Regis, per Excambium inter Dominum Regem ex una parte, et Decanum ac Capitulum Ecclesite Cathedralis Sancti Pauli, London, ex altera parte. Landes appoynted to the Kynges Magestye by the saide Deane. Bose. vj li . xij\ Bose. null. Bose. null. Bose. Ixviij 11 . x*. Bose. xiij 11 . iij 5 . iiij d . Bose. CClxxviij 11 . xv s . vij rt . ob. Bose. null. The Manors of Thorpe, Kyrkeby, and Walton, wyth the Parsonage there_ The Parsonage of Brykelsey. Item a Rent in Ad burton_- The Manor of Chynkforde. The Manor of Ffolyates.. The Manor of Navestoke.-. The Manor, Landes, and VVoodes, in Acton... ^ Cxxxix 11 . iij*. ..vj u . xiij 3 . iiij". ..I s . _.xxix u . vj s . viij d . --vj“. xiij 3 . iiij d . ..lij n . . .Cxiij 5 . iiij d . CCClxvij 1 '. xj". ob. Summa CCxlj 1 '. xix*. viij d . The Woodes CCCIxij 1 '. xj d . ob. vvhiche rated at xx u yeres purches, doth amounte to the somme of xviij . vij s . And then the Landes of the Deane, appoynted to the Kynges Magestie, is CClx 11 . vj*. viij d . ob. Landes appoynted to the Deane and Ffelowes of Poules by the Kynges Magestie. Bose. null. Item the Parsonage of Edmoundton.xx". Bose. null. Item the Manor of Hawkesburye.xij". v d . ob. Bose. xiij 1 '. vj 5 . viij d . Item the Rcctorye of Hemehamstede.xxxviij". iij*. Bose. xlvj 11 . x*. viij d . Item the Manor and Recto rye of Walden..lx 1 ', viij®. Bose, xxxviij 1 '. viij*. Item the Manor of Therfeld ultra ij s . vj d . allocat. et-), , h • • , ,, > lxxij'. xvij*. ob. nuper solut. Priori de Royston.> Bose. null. Item the Manor and Rectorye of Totnam.xix 1 '. xiij 4 . iiij d . Bose. null. Item the Manor and Rectorye of Ffreren___viij 11 . x s . Bose. CCCiiij.iiij 1 '. xvj d . Item the Manor of Ffreren Barnett.xvij“. ix\ iij d . ob. Bose. null. Item the Manor of Byggynge.xiij 11 . xviij 3 . iiij J . Bose. null. Item the Rectorye of Hornedon.vj 1 '. xiij 5 . iiij d . CCCCiiij ij 11 . vj 5 . viij d . Summa CClxix 11 . v s . v d . ob. Inde pro decima xxvj 11 . xviij*. vij d . Et rend, clare CCxlij 1 '. vj 5 . x u . ob. Adde thereto for the Woodes CCCCiiij ij 1 *. vj 5 . viiij d . Whiche rated into Landes after xx 1 ' yeres purches, doth amounte to the Somme of xxiiij 11 . ij 5 . iiij d . and then the clere yerely value of the Kynges Landes, wyth the Woodes, to be recompensyd yerely, is CCvj 1 '. ix s . ij. ob. M d . the Deane must paye the Tenth of all such landes as byn appoynted to the Kyng, as he or they dyd byfore; and also dyscharge the Kyng of all Incombrances, except Leasses, and except xlv 5 . for the Baylyes ffee of the saide Manors of Thorpe, Kyrkbye, Walton, and the Parsonage 5 F ^Ippen&tj; in ^fetortam 380 there, and xxvj*. viij d . for the ffee of the Woodwardes of the Manor of Chynkford; and except all such Charges as the Fermors of the premysses oughte to pay of and for the premysses. M d . the Deane must have the Advousons of the Vycaryage of Ed- mundton xviij u . and of the Vicariage of Walden x u . and of the Parsonage of Therfeld l . and the Vycariage of Totnam xiiij 11 : amountynge to the somme in the hoole iiijxij' 1 . / M d . the Kvng must dyscharge the said Deane and Chapytor of all Incombraunces, except Leasses, and except the tenth byfore reservvd, and except iiijli. due to the Deane and Chapytor of Lincoln, oute of the Parsonage of Hempstede ; and except xx*. for the pensyon of the Vyca¬ riage of Walden; and except vj s . viij d . for the Lyverey of the Ffermor of Walden ; and except xlvj 5 . viij d . for the ffee of the Baylye of Walden aforesaid ; and except xl s . for the ffee of the Baylye of Therfeld : and except all other charges and reprysses as the Ffermor or Fermors of the Premysses are bounden to bere or paye. M d . the Kyng must dyscharge the saide Deane and Chapytor of all other tenthes concernyng the premysses, except the tenth before reservvd. Md. that both the parties shall take the prouffyttes of the premysses frome the ffeest of Seynt Michells tharchangell, last past. M d . the Deane must have lyke Liberties and.in the Landes appoynted to hym, as he had byfore in the Landes appoynted to the Kyng. M d . the Kynges Landes appoynted to the Deane doth excede the Landes appoynted to the Kyng vjl>. ij*. vj d .: which must be reservyd, and then the hoole Tenth and Rent to be reservyd to the Kyng is yerely xxxiijl*. xiij d . Rychard Ryche. L. Return of Chantries in St. Pauls. From the Original preserved in the Augmentation Office. Prirno die Januarij anno primo R. R. Edwardi vi ri . The Cytye of London and A breef Declaration made by us, Sir Roger Cholmeley, Knight, cheef Baron of the Kinges Majesties Exchequer; Nicholas Ilare, Wymounde Carewe, and John Godsalve, Knights; Richard Goodricke, John Carrell, Richard Morrison, and Hevve Rosse, Esquiers, Commissioners of our sove- reigne Lord the Kinge, within the Citye of London and the Countie of Middlesex ; assigned for thexe- cution of an Acte made in the fyrst yere of His Ilighnes Reigne, concerninge Colleges, Free Cha- pelles, Chauntreis, Fraternities, Gildes, Brother- heades, and other Landes whatsoever, geven for or the County of Middelsex . towardes the findinge of anny Preestes, Obits, Leights, or Lampes, and such other like ther as in the Kinges Commission unto us directed in that behalfe more playnelie appereth; declaringe as well the trewe value of all suche Colleges, Freechapelles, Chauntreis, Fraternities, Brotherheads, Gildes, and other therly Repris and annuall Deduccions goinge out of them; as alsoe of all suche Somes of Monie cominge and acrewinge to the Kinges saied Majestie by reason of the forenamed Acte of PaiJiament, as hereafter more playnelie mav appere. Ccclesiae CatljeDralts §>. $ault 381 Chauntryes founded within the Cathedrall Churche of Paules, viz. Thomas Stowe founded within the said Cathedrall Churche a Chantery, and gave) Landes for the meyntenance of a Pries te, Obite, and other Charges, by yere. $ XV ‘ V J*’ VII J d ’ Whereof To Sir Thomas Walle, Incombent, with xvj‘. for his Tenthes_viij 11 . At thobite yerely. . To the Kyngs Majestey, in the right of SeyntHelyn.xlv*. viij d . To our said soverayne Lord the Kinge, in the right of Mertyn Abbey. .x s . To Symon Coston, Collector of the seyd Rentes.x\ -xiij 11 . v ! . viij d . And then remaynethe clere. x ]j» Raffe Baldocke founded in the same Churche a Chauntery, and gave Landes for) the meyntenance of two Priests, Obite, and other Charges, by yere...J xv “* xiij’. inj d . Whereof To Sir Henry Saunderson and Sir Water Preston, for ther Salaryes. .xvj". To the Master of the Rowles for Quit Rent. x Ivj\ viij' 1 . To the Kyngs Majestie for Quit Rent. x ij*. iiij d . To the Churche of Seynt John Evangeliste, for Quit Rent.ij 1 . At thobite and potacion, with x*. to the pore yerely.vj 1 '. To the Collector of the said Rents.xxvj*. viij* 1 . To two pore Querrestery Students, towardes ther exebucion.xxx s . -xxvij 11 xvij*. viijd. And then remaynethe clere. xvij". xv 5 . viij d . John Powltney founded in the said Churche a Chauntrey, and gave Lands for) the meyntenance of iij. Chaplens, Obite, and other Charges, by yere. S X ^ V ’ ’ x ** Whereof To iij. Chaplens, for their Stipendes..xiiij 11 . To the Master and Chaplens of Corpus Christi of Seynt Laurence ) ... n in London, an annuall Rent of.j xll J • V J • V1I J ■ To thobite yerely.....Cix*. ij d . To the Kyngs Majestie in Quit Rent, in the right of Hally well....xxvj 8 . viij d . To the Master of Seynt Giles in the Feld, in Quit Rent.x 5 . To Saynt Edmounds Churche in Lumbart Streate, for Quit Rent, .xxxviij*. To the Querresters of Poules for Lyvereys...xx\ To the pore prisoners, viz. Newgate xxxvj 5 . viij d . and the Flett xvj 5 . ) in thole. -* 1 “. i'j'- ij"- And then remaynethe clere.....vij". vj 5 . vj d . Robert Munden, John Lovell, William Milworthe, and Richard Plesses, founded in the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and/ . ** t XVl". VI*. VIM' gave for the meyntenance of iij. Priestes dayly to syng for an Obite, ( J J J and other Charges, Landes by yere... J Whereof To Sir Foulke Whittney for his Salary, with xviij 5 . for Tenthes_Ciiij 8 . viij* 1 . To Sir Thomas Pope, Knyght, in Quit Rent..xiij 9 . iiij d . To the Querresters of Poules yereley.liij 3 . iiijd. At thobite ther...xxvj 5 . viij' 1 . To Sir Richard Blosse for his Salary, with xxvj 5 . for his Tenthes_iiij u . ij 5 . viij d . To Sir John Richardson for his Salary, with xviij 5 . for his Tenthes.-iiij u . xviij 9 . And then remaynethe clere...... •xviij 11 . .Nul. xviij 5 . 382 2tppent>tr tn ^tstoriam Roger Waltham founded in the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave Landes for } the meyntenance of the Chauntrey Priestes Obite, and other Charges, by yere-5 Whereof To Sir Thomas Waryngton, and Sir Anthony Mason, Incombents. .xiij 1 '. vj\ viij d . Thobite yearly.—....-. x ^‘ I To theyres of Thomas Nevell, in Quit Rent.xiij 5 . i"j d . l xv iij 11 . To the Churchwardens of Seym Michell, in Quit Rent.xx». 1 To the Kyngs Mayestey, in Quit Rent.xxvj 5 . viij d . 1 For Brede, Wine, and Wax, yerely. v j s - viij d . And then remaynethe clere. X J • “j 1 xvj 5 . Roger Holme founded within the seid Churche a Chauntery, and gave Landes for x ^ v jii x jj. the meyntenance of iiij. Chauntery Priestes, and other Charges, by yere. .$ To the Kynges Mayestey for Quit Rent.xv 5 . iiij d . To the Deane and Chapitor for the seid iiij Chaplens Mansyons ..viij». To the Churche of Seynt Butholfe withoute Algate, in Quit Rent..vj d . To ij. Collectors accordyng to the fundacion.<.-xiij". iiij d . To ij. Audytors yerely, accordyng to the fundacion .x». To the Kyngs Mayestey, for Tenthes of the seid iiij. Priestes.iiij". iij 5 . ij d - For Brede, Wyne, and Wax, for the seid Chaplens.xiij 5 . iiij". And then remaynethe clere. iij’. viij d . .xxxviij". viij 5 . iiij d . John Hiltofte founded within the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave Landes } „ for the meyntenance of one Chauntery Priest for an Obite, and other Charges, by yere $ Whereof To Sir Lanselot Burrell, Incombent.vj“. xiij 5 . iiij d - At thobite...-. lx? j‘- V ' And then remaynethe clere Gilbert de Bruera founded in the seid Churche a Chauntery, and gave Landes fori y ..j U the sustentacion of a Chaplen, ij. Obites, and other Charges, by yere.J To Sir Thomas Barnard, singing for the seid Gilbert.vj“. xiij*. iiij d . To Sir John Basse, singing for the Soule of the seid Richard } „ Wendover.-.-----.^ At the seid ij. Obites.lxxviij 5 . iiij d . >xv“. xj*. To the Almenor of Powles.vj\ viij d . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax.-.iij*- ‘i'j d - To the Chamber of London for Quit Rent -....--X s . And then remaynethe clere...xlvij 5 . Richard Fitz-James, sumtyme Bushope of London, founded within the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave Landes for the meyntenance of a Chauntery Priest, Obite, and /xiiij . vj\ viij . other Charges, by yere.*. Whereof To Sir John Hill, Incombent, for his Salary.viij 11 At thobite yerely---....--*-hxvj viij . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax, for the seid Chaplens, and for other ^ necessaryes...-.^ To the Lorde Meyor, and other comyng to the seid Obite.xx 5 . To the Mynnesters of the seid Churche at the seid Obite.xvj*. viij d . To the Chamberleyn of London yerely.'ij 5 - i"j d * And then remaynethe clere.... I i xiiij 1 '. vj\ viij d . ■Nul. 383 Ccclestac Cattjetiralts £>. jMult. John Bowman founded within the said Churche a Chauntery, and gave Landes 7 .. u for the meyntenance of ij. Chaplens and an Obite, yerely by yere. $ Wherof To Sir John Tompson and Sir Richard Sylt, for ther Salaryes—...xvj 1 *. At thobite yerely.-.vj 1 '. And then remayneth clere...- - - -. | xxij". Beatrice de Rosse founded within the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave Landes 7 for the meyntenance of one Chaplen to sing for her Soule ther, yerely by yere- S Wherof To Sir Thurston Ilickemans, Incombent, for his Salary..-.-- v ''j li And then remaynethe clere. John Wytiiers founded within the seid Churche a Chauntry, and gave Landes for the meyntenance of ij. Chaplens to sing for his Soule ther, and for other Charges by yere.-.-.—.. Wherof |xxj“. xx d To Sir Henry Buckell and Sir William Hough, Incombentes. xv j u - To the same for ther Chambers in the Pristes Howse. xx j‘- 1U J ■ At thobite yerely, with iiij 3 . to xij. pore Men or Women.. —-lxxvij . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax, for the seid Chaplens ..-iij 8 * i‘ij d - And then remaynethe clere. William Say founded within the seid Churche a Chauntry, and gave Landes for the} meyntenance of one Priest to sing for his Soule for ever, and other Charges by yere.... S Wherof To Sir Thomas Smythe, Incombent.> xU - At thobite. To the Rent Getherer. xS - For Brede, Wyne, and Wax, allowed to the seid Priest yerely-vj 5 . viij d . And then remaynethe clere. xiij». xvj\ viij'. Godfrey de Acra founded within the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave Landes for the meyntenance of one Priest there to sing for his Soule for ever, and for other Charges by yere. Wherof |xiij“,ij- vnj'■ For ij. Obites yerely. To the Kyngs Mayestey for Quit Rent.vnj 8 . To the Deane of Powles for Wax to burue before the Highe Alter..v 9 . To the Kyngs Ma te *. for Tenthes.xlij 5 - i'j d - °b* 9- And then remaynethe clere.. s iiij" xvij 1 . iij a . ob. q. viij 1 '. V s . iiij d . q. Thomas Evor founded within the seid Cathedrall Churche a Chauntrey, and gave ^ Landes for the meyntenance of one Chaplen ther to sing for his Soule for ever, and /xvj 1 '. for an Obite and other Charges by yere. > Wherof To the Kyngs Mayestey in Quit Rent.■ To Seynt Mathew Churche in Quit Rent .... To Sir Richard Walton, Incombent. To ij. Collectors accordyng to the fundacion .. For thobite yerely. To the Pore ther. For Brede, Wyne, and Wax.-.. To the Queresters of Poules for ther Exebucion And then remaynethe clere. .iij 3 . .xl 3 . ■vj 11 . xiij‘- i'ij d . .xvj 3 . viij d . .xxxviij 5 . iiij d . ■>j s - •iij'- ii'j d - .XXX s . >xiij\ vj-. viij". ...liij'. iiij J . 5 G 384 ^ppentst^ tn fetstoriam Water Sheryngton founded within the seid Cathedrall Churche a Chauntrey, and-v gave Landes for the meyntenance of ij. Chaplens to sing for his Soule forever, and vxx 11 . for other Charges........_ ^ S Wherof To Sir Thomas Bateman and Sir John Wylmy, for ther Salaryes_xvij 1 *. -\ To the Deane and Chapter for Brede, Wyne, and Wax, and other ) n > >x». >xvnj l . To the Rent Getherer, yerely..x*. j And then remaynethe clere........xl\ James Frisell and John Romayn founded within the seid Churche a Chauntery,} and gave Landes for the meyntenance of a Chaplen to sing ther for his Soule for ever, Vxj 11 . and for an Obite and other Charges, by yere.\ Wherof To the Howse of Ely, in Quit Rent.... __xlvj s . viij d . } At thobite, yerely.xiij s . iiijd. • vlxxvij*. To the Kyng’s Mayestey, for Tenthe_ . x v- S And then remay nethe clere....vij 1 '. i i ij*. The Duke of Lancaster founded, within the seid Churche, a Chauntrey, and gave} Landes for the meyntenance of two Chaplens to sing ther for his Soule for ever, and Cxx 11 . for other Charges, by yere___...... V Wherof To Sir Richard Smythe and Sir George Charleton, for ther Salaryes. _xvj>>. } For Brede, Wyne, and Wax..vj s . viij d . S * V ''J ’ And then remay nethe clere_______......_.lxxiij*. iiij a . Nicholas Wokyngdon founded within the seid Churche a Chauntry, and gave } ... . Landes for the meyntenance of a Priest to sing for ever, and for other Charges, by yere j -l Wherof For Wax to burn accordyng to the....x*. 7 .. - s •. To the Kyng’s Mayestey for tenthes...xvj*. iij d . 5 ^ '* And then remaynethe clere.vij 1 '. Ewstace Faconberge, William Hamshill, and John Grantham, founded within the seid Churche a Chauntry for the meyntenance of a Priest to sing for ever, >viij 11 . xvij 5 . iiij' 1 . and for other Charges, by yere__________' Wherof To the King’s Mayestey for tenthes........xvij 8 . viij d .obite. And then remaynethe clere_______vij li .xix*.vij d . ob. Martyn Patteshall founded, within the seid Churche, a Chauntrey, and gave} Landes for the meyntenance of one Chaplen to pray for his Soule for ever, and for /xij 11 . other Charges, by yere... . .' Wherof To the Kyng’s Mayestey, for Quit Rent... x\ At thobite........ x p. For Brede, Wyne, and Wax, yerely...vjs. viijd- To the Kyng’s Mayestey for tenthes.xx s . iiij d . And then remayneth clere....... >lxxvij*. viij 1 *. iij 1 . 385 eEcclestae CatljeDraltg t>. pault. William Everdon and Raffe Doungeon founded, in the seid Churche, a Chaun-^ tery, and gave for the meyntenance of one Priest to sing for ever, and other Charges /viiju. xij 3 . viij d . yerely, Landes by yere—.. . .....-. J Wherof To the Kynges Mayestey for Tenthes.xviij 8 . viij' 1 . And then remaynethe clere.vij . viij 9 . Water Thorpe founded, within the seid Churche, a Chauntrey, and gave for the - } meyntenance of a Priest, to sing for ever, and for other Charges, Landes by yere.5 "Wherof To the Kynges Mayestey for Tenthes.. To the Kynges Mayestey for Quit Rent.. To the Bridgehowse in Quit Rent___ To the Flete in Quit Rent... To the Collectors of Seynt Martyns le Graunte. At thobite_ And then remaynethe clere... .xiiij 3 . iiijd. ob. ,xiiij s . viij d . -viij 3 . X*. .iiij". .xl". ^iiij 11 . iiij”. ix d . ob. .-.vij”. xj‘. iij d . ob. Reynolde Brandon founded, within the seid Churche, a Chauntrey, and gave for 7 the meyntenance of a Priest, and other Charges, Landes by yere... S ^ Wherof To the Kyng’s Mayestey for Quit Rent..xvj 3 . viij' 1 . To the same for Ten the...xxij 5 . iij d . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax.-.iij s . iiij d . And then remaynethe clere...—...-- - ----- xlij\ iij". ,ix H . xvij 5 . Fulke Lovell and John Brayfelde founded, within the seid Churche, a Chaun- x tery, and gave to the same for the meyntenance of one Priest to sing for ever, and >xvij u . ij s . viij' 1 . other Charges, Landes by the yere..-----... ' To the Kyng’s Mayestey for Tcnthe. To Seynt Andrew’s Church in Holborne, in Quit Rent, To the Prebendary of Portpole, in Quit Rent.. To the Prebendary of Holborne.. For Brede, Wyne, and Wax.-.- And then remaynethe clere. Wherof .xxxviij*. x d . ob. viij 3 . ) ■viij 5 . iiij* 1 -. Vlxj 3 . vj d . ob. i'j’- \ .iij 9 . iiij d - s .xiiij 11 . xiij 3 . ob. Roger Waltham founded, within the seid Churche, a Chauntrey, and gave to the v same for the meyntenance of one Priest, and other Charges, Landes to the value of# ix u . xix 3 . iiijd.: and also the Deane and Chapter have given and assigned to the seid Vxiij 11 . vj s . Chauntrey, for the augmentacyon of the seid Priest, called Foulke Bassett’s ChaplenA Landes by yere lxvj 3 . viij d . In thole.-. J Wherof For thobite yerely.-.... xx> - To Powles in Quit Rent.-.-.x 5 . To the Pore.xlj s . viij d . To the Mynysters of Powles.xvj 3 . For the Tcnthe of the Premisses, to the Kyng’s Mayestey.xxiiij 3 . x d . And then remaynethe clere------ pxijs vj d - -vij". xiij'. vj d . Philip Basset founded, within the seid Churche, a Chauntery, and gave to the same, } ... “ 0 > vj 11 . xiii 3 . iiij' for the meyntenance of a Priest to sing for ever, and other Charges, Landes by yere_3 Wherof In Alinose to the Pore yerely —.vj’. viij d . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax.-.iij 3 . iiij d . To the Kyng’s Mayesty for Tenthe.xiij 3 . iiij d . And then remaynethe clere ...—..-.. ]xxiij'. iiij". 386 ^ppenDty tn l^tstoriam • «"j • *• viij a . 1 Thomas More founded within the seid Churche, and gave to the same, for the a meyntenance of iiij. Chaplens to sing in the same Churche for the seid Thomas More, >lxvij u , and for an Obite'tiler to be kepte, Landes and Tenements, by yere.' Wherof To the Kyng’s Mayestey for Tenthes.Cix*. j d . q. To Sir Richard Gates, Sir Robert Garret, Sir Mowrice Griffith, 7 ... • T >xxxvj u . xnj and Sir William Bucke, Incombents there.3 To the Deane andChapitor for theRente of the seid Priestes Chambers xxiij*. iiij d . To the Kyng’s Mayestey in Quit Rent.lx s . vj d . To the Proctores in the Priestes Howse...xx*. To the Churchewardens of Seynt Martyns, for Quit Rent.xiij s . iiij d . To the College of Windesor, for Quit Rent...iiij*. To the Master of Burton Lazars, for Quit Rent _...v*. iiij d . ob. To the Master of Seynt Giles, for Quit Rent ...ij\ To the Queresters within the seid Churche .....xiij*. iiij* 1 . To Sir Thomas Pope, for Quit Rent......_xij d . In Expences at thobite......._.xl\ To iij. Preechers at Seynt Mary Spittell....v*. To the Chamberleyn of Powles for kepyng thaccompte and surveyng xiij To the Collector of the seid Rents...xxvj 1 To the Launderer, for repayryng of thornaments of the seid Chauntery x*. ForBrede, Wyne, Wax, and Lights........xxvj > Ivj li . ix*. vij d . ob. 'i'J • And then remaynethe clere_«....x 11 xvj .inj , ob. William Busciiope, of London, Gerarde Braynbroke, Knyght, Edmondx Hampden, John Boyes, Esquieres, and Roger Albrighton, Clerke, founded* .... .. 1 >XI| xvil*. VIM. within the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave to the same for the mayntenancef J J of one Chaplen to sing ther for ther Soules for ever, Landes by yere___ y Wherof To the Kyng’s Mayestey for Tenthes of the premisses ....xxviij*. iij d . ob. And then remaynethe clere.................xj u . ix\ iiij d .ob. Water Blockley and William Shalteshunte founded in the seid Churche a>. Chauntrey, and gave to the same for the ineyntenance of one Prieste to sing ther } x 11 . viij*. viij d . Soules, and an Obite to be kepte, Landes by yere......3 Wherof To Sir Thomas Acrigge, Incombent, for his Salary, with xvi 5 . x ri .i ., x . , . r , • ™ I i vim", viii*. vin d . / . ob. q. being tor his lenthes........3 >x". vij*. vuj d . Spent at the Obite yerely ..........xxxix*. ' And then remaynethe clere............-xij d . Henry Gulforde founded within the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and gave to thex same, for the meyntenance of a Chaplen to sing ther for his Sowle for ever, and for >xiiij u . x>. other Charges, Landes by yere..............^ Wherof To Sir Thomas Abbott, Chauntrey Priest there...vj H . xiij 5 . iiij d . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax............................._--iij*. iiij' 1 . To the Chamberleyn of London.....xx*. And then remaynethe clere...... J vij". xvj*. viij a . .Vj\ X*. John Beauchamfe, Knyght, founded in the seid Churche a Chauntrey, and [gave]-) to the same, for the meyntenance of a Priest for to sing for his Soule for ever, and for >xij H . viij*. viij d . an Obite yerely to be kepte, Lands by yere.' Wherof To Sir Richard Stringe, Chauntry Priest. In Expences at the Obite ....... For Brede, Wyne, and Wax___ And then remaynethe clere .... .vj". xij*. iiijd. , 1 *. .iij*. iiij d . 1 ix u . vjsi viijd. .lxij*. Ccclestae CatljeDralts §>. $ault. 387 Geffrey Eton and Jeffrey Lucy founded in the seid Churche a Chauntrey-N for the sustentacyon of a Chapley n, for iij. Obites, and other Charges, gave Landes, (x 11 . vj 8 . viij rt . with lxvj 8 . viij d . augmented as of Gift of the Deane and Chapter of Powles, by yere... ) Wherof To Sir Edward Gregory, Chauntery Priest., ...vj>'. xiij 8 . iiij d . . In Expences at the seid Obites.lxxiij’. iiij d . (x“. viij». viij d . In Brede, Wyne, and Wax.ij\ ) And then remaynethe elere...ft 1 . John Fabell and Agnes De la lay founded in the seid Churche a Chauntrey 7 for the meyntenance of one Priest and ij. Obites, with other Charges, Landes by yere.. i XIX Wherof To the King’s Mayestey for Tenthes.xxviij 8 . } To the Taylors in Quit Rent.xiij 8 . iiija. >Cj\ iiij* 1 . In Expences at the ij. Obites.lx s . J And then remaynethe elere .....xiij 11 . xviij*. vi Michell Worborowghe and Henry .founded in the seid Cathedral!} Churche a Chauntery, and gave to the same for the meyntenance of a Priest to sing >viij a . vj*. viij d . for ever, by yere.\ Wherof To the King's Mayestey for Tenthes.xvij". viij' 1 . For Brede, Wyne, and Wax......iij s . iiijd, vxxxj*. To the Bishop of London for Quit Rent.x\ ) And then remaynethe elere...vij 15 . xv 8 . viij J . John Thurston hath diverse Lands in Muche Thackeston, in the Countie of Essex, of the Gy fte of Thomas Kempe, to the Dean and Chapitor towards thaugmentacion / iiij 1 *. xiij 8 . iiij d of a Chauntry Preste, whiche Lands by yere amount to... ' Obits kepte by the Dean and Chaptor of the Cathedrall Churche of Paules, sci*. The Dean and Chapter of the said Cathedrall Churche kepe yerely in the same -\ Churche for the Soule of William Melford, expendyng therat, accordyug to the [-xl 8 . Will, yearly....7 The same Deane and Chapter kepe also yerely in the same Churche for the Soule - } ... s ..., d of . . . . Harvy, of Borhame, one Obit, expending thereat.5 ‘ The same kepe yerely for the Soule of Rauffe Dungeon in the seid Churche one xxv -s v jj ,i Obite, expending thereat yerely. .........^ The same kepe also yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Thomas Lyf, and ^ xxv - 5 expending thereat yerely......) The same kepe yerely in the same Church for the Soule of William Brewster 7 j--, one Obite, expending thereat. S The same kepe also yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Cincine Romaynei . one other Obite, expendyng thereat. S The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Roger Chaplen } j^, j.j.j one other Obite, expending thereat...$ 5 H 388 3Jppent)t^ tit fetstortmn The same kepe yerely in the seid Churcbe for the Soule of the Progenytors of-1 xjj j S< Roger .. erdun, expendyng thereat.-. $ The same kepe yerely in the sameChurche for the Soule of Richard de Gravesen d ? ^ one other Obite, expending thereat. S The same kepe yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Robert the Sone? of Walter, one other Obite, expendyng thereat.* The same also kepe in the seid Churche for the Soule of William Pulley one? other Obite, expendyng thereat. S The same also kepe yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Thomas Northeo ^ flete one Obite, expendyng thereat. $ The same also kepe yerely in the seid Church for the Soule of John Romayn, one - ) other Obite, expendyng thereat yerely. j The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of John Belines one? ^ Obite, expendyng thereat.^ The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Peter de Dur-? ^ ha me one Obite, expendyng thereat . 5 The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of John Bylmer one ? j- jj s — other Obite, expendyng thereat.-.—.-.. S The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of William ? xxy5 ^.i Everdon one Obite, expendyng thereat.^ The same also kepe yerely in the sameChurche for the Soule of Richard Follyott ? ^.. s one Obite, expendyng thereat.-> The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of the Ducke of Lan-? ^ caster one Obite, expendyng thereat.^ The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of John de Syl-? ^ vester one Obite, expendyng therat --- -. . . . $ The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Roger de? ... ..... 1 J J >Xllj s . llljd, Wygornia one other Obite, expendyng therat...' The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Peter Neavporte ? 1 J J >xxvuj®. one Obite,expendyng therat------..-..—---. j The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soules of Rychard Elye ? >xxj*. viij". one Obite, expendyng therat.... y J J The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Henry de ? .. r j j >xiii s iiii‘* Corehill one Obite, expendyng therat. j J ' J * The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Steven de ? ^ Gravesend one Obite, expendyng therat..-.— 3 The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Peter Treasorer ? jj., one other Obite, expendyng therat.3 Cctlestae CattteDralts §>. i&ault 389 The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Richard Jennyns^ ... ( one Obite, expendyng therat. . _.*.y XXV J ■ VII J The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Thomas Vestibulo 7 g one Obite, expendyng therat.-....j N The same also kepe one Obite in the same Churche yerely for the Soule of Fulk j ^ •Bassett, expendyng therat.-..-.. *) The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of Rychard de7 . „ , , >xii 5 . III d . Stratforde, expendyng therat.) The same also kepe yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of John Lovell one } . , > Xlll*. lltl'*. Obite, expending therat. ) The same keep yerely in the same Churche for the Soule of John Penbroke one 7 ... ( Obite, expendyng therat..__.....------. S XXV J Vl ^ The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of King Henr’ the 7 | , 5 ... d Seconde one Obite, expendyng therat. 3 Vl1 ^ The same kepe yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Wilton deRyssyng} one Obite, expendyng therat..-...-. S The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of John deBrayn-7 .. forde one Obite, expendyng therat....-. S ^ * V "^ The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Henry be Wen- 7 ..., u hame one Obite, expendyng therat.-... S 11 'J ' v * The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Thomas Asshe\vey 7 ••••„ one Obite, expendyng therat-. 3 X11 ^ The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Martyn Ellis one 7 Obite, expendyng therat..-.-...3 xviij*. The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Adam Scotus one ^ Obite, expendyng thereat. y xl J- The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of William Lyche-7 felde one Obite, expendyng therat. 5 XII J S - "'J' 1 * The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of the Progenitors of 7 William Lychefelde one Obite, expendyng therat yerely.y - XII J 5 ' ln J • The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soules of Water Neale 7 and Alice his Wife, one Obite, expendyng therat.V x ' The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of John de Veng-i .. . ( hame one Obite, expendyng therat.-.... \ XXV J * '"J The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of John de Soc’7 Lauren cio one Obite, expendyng therat. S' The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Richard New-7 ^ porte one Obite, expendyng therat..... S 390 , 2 lppenDt;c tn ^tstortam The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of James Abyng-^^ worth one Obite, expendyng therat. $ The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Deane Alard one 7 _.. s ,... d Obite, expendyng therat.* --. * ^ ^ The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Richard iij. Bus-7 ... Ti chope of London one Obite, expendyng therat, with xl*. to the pore yerely.> lUJ ' The same kepe also verely in the seid Churche for the Soul of Blanche Countes 7 , .... v J J ( Ixv 5 . vnj d . of Lancaster one Obite, expendyng therat. > The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Nicholas Hus -7 r J J ( XXX s . band one Obite, expendyng therat.-. . j The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Harry de Sande- 7 ^ wyco one Obite, expendyng therat...-... — ---5 The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of King Henry the 7 . 1 J J > vp 1 . xiii* iii <• yij lh , and Dame Elizabeth his.one Obite, expendyng therat.J J J J ‘ kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of Thomas Rempe7, .. , , ITxnn 5 . vnj d . ^pendyno: therat.....j The same one Obite, expendyng therat The same kepe also yerely in the seid Churche for the Soule of the Lady Barton 7 one Obite, expendyng therat...... $ The Value of divers Chapells within the Precincte of the Cathedrall Churche of Paules, that is to saie, The value of a Chappell ther called the Charnell Chappell, with a Shedde thereto 7 ^ belonging of the yerely Rent of....... . .S The value of ther Colledge ther called Peter Colledge, of therly Rent of ....vj 11 . Wherof To the Dean of Powles ..........xxxiij*. iiij d . And then remaynethe clere —.— .....iiij M . xvj 8 . viij d . The value of a Chappell ther called Sherington Chappell, of the yerely Rent of_ v j\ viij d . The value of a Colledge there called Lancaster Colledge, of therly Rent of_xxx 5 . Wherof To the Buschope of London for a Quit Rent...-._.x*. And then remay nethe clere ...._.............._....._... .xx\ xh The value of the Colledge ther called Holmes Colledge, of the yerely Rent of. Ctclestae Cattje&ralts g>. $ault 391 LI. An Inventory of the Plate, Jewels, &c. Ex vet. membr. penes prtef. D. et Cap. In the 7° Edw. 6ti. upon the exhibiting of an Inventory of the Plate, Jewels, Ornaments, &c. belonging to the Cathedral Church of S. Paul, ■which was delivered into the King’s Commissioners at Guild-Hall; and request made to them by the Dean and Chapter, that certain things of necessary use might be permitted to remain, these following particulars were by them allowed of; viz. Imp. Chalices-...- .iii. It. Two pair of Basyns for to bring the Com¬ munion-bread, and to receive the offerings for the poor; whereof one pair sylver, for every day : the other for Festivals, &c. gilt. It. A Sylver Pot to put the wine in, for the Com¬ munion-Table, weighing xl. Ounces. It. The written Texts of the Gospels and Epistles. It. A large Canopie of Tissew for the King’s Majesty when he cometh thither. It. A Pall of Black velvet, to lay upon the Herse. It. A Border of Black Sarcenet, with a Fringe of black silk mixt with Gold, for the burial of noble Persons. It. Bawdkins of divers sorts and colours, for gar¬ nishing the Quire, at the King’s coming, and for the Bishop’s Seat; as also at other times when the Quire shall be apparailed for the honour of the Realm. It. Eight Cusheons. It. Thirty Albes, to make Surplices for the Mi¬ nisters and Choristers. It. Twenty-four old Cusheons to Kneel on. It. Seven Clothes of Lynnen, plain and diaper, for the Communion Table. It. Five Towels. It. Two Hangings of Tapestry, for the Quire. It. A Turkey-Carpet for the Communion Table. It. A Pastoral staff for the Bishop. There was at that time also desired, by the said Dean and Chapter, allowance of xviii/. vis. iii d . towards the Charges of taking down the steps and place of the high Altar; and for other furniture of convenient places and things for the administration of the Communion. LII. Ordinatio Capellte in magno Cimiterio super Ossamenta Mortuorum. Ex Registro quodam (intit. More) penes Dec. et Cap. Eccl. S. Pauli Loud. fol. 154. Omnibus Christi fulelibus, 8tc. Joannes Carpenter junior, civis et clericus cominunitatis civitatis Lond. Executor Testamenti bonm memorim Ricardi Whyt- yngton, nuper Civis et Merceri Lond. ac pluries Majoris ejusdem civitatis, salutem in eo quern mater peperit, virgo manens. Viri providi et devoti, fer- vens debet esse desiderium et cura sollicita, divini cultus augmentum perpetuum salubriter ordinare, prmsertim per Missarum solempnia continue cele- branda, quibus pro salute vivorum et requie mor¬ tuorum Dei filius unigenitus patri immolatur in hostiam, manibus Sacerdotis: ego verb Joannes, priemissa considerans, et lachrimali meditatione re- cogitans, quomodo speciosa Capella beat* Marim virginis super ossamenta mortuorum in cimiterio S. Pauli Lond. quae de Cantaria unius Capellani, ex devotione cujusdam Rogeri Beyvene et aliorum civium Londini ab antiquo fundata, et de sex mar- catis redditus in London, per eundem Rogerum in testamento suo, ad sustentationem ipsius Capellani legatis, dotata; propter minus legalem fundationem ejusdem Cantarias et insufficientiam legati praedicti, ac alias causas quamplurimas, sit et a diu fuerit vacans et inofficiata ; ac de Capellano quocunque in certo totaliter destituta; certas terras, tenementa, et redditus in London, ad valorem octo marcarumde claro per annum cum nonnullis bonis dicti Ricardi de Wityngton et aliorum, administration! me* corn- missis, nuper de novo perquisivi ad inde denub dotandum, fundandum, erigendum, el stabiliendum in eadem Capella, unam Cantariam solidam et per- petuam de uno Capellano perpetuo, qui divina quo- 5 I 393 Jippentur in ^tstortam tidie pro aniinabus dicioruin Rogeri Ceyvene et Ricardi Wityngton, ac aliorumjuxta ordinationeui meam in hac parte faeiendam specialiter celebrabit, secundbtn vim, formam, et effectual certarum lite- rarum patentium serenissiini doraini Regis Henrici sexti de spcciali licentia sua exinde mihi concessa, See. gerentes datas apud Westm. xii°. die Jan. anno regni sui octavo. Yirtute et auctoritate qtiarnm, &c. ad fundationem et ordinationem dicta; Cantari®, &c. procedo in hunc modum. Imprimis ad divini cultus reformationem et augmentum, ac salutem fidelium, et eorum maximb qui migrarunt ab hac luce, volo et ordino, quod exnunc sit et esse debeat in Capella pr®dicta qu®dam Cantaria solida et perpetua, de uno Capel- lano perpetuo, qui in re et nomine sit custos per¬ petuus ejusdem Capella;, honestum quoque discre- tuin et ydoneum presbyterum David Fleure, de cujus circumspectione et aliis virtutibus ad plenum el de diu sum expertus, in primum Capellanum ejusdem Cantaria;, hac prima vice ordino et con- stituo, ac ipsum Custodem perpetuum ejusdem Ca¬ pell®, sive Cantaria;, jam primb pr®ficio et deputo, per prsesentes. Volo quoque et ordino, quod dictus nunc custos Capellanus et successores sui Capellani, custodes ibidem, singulis diebus, cum facultas et oportunitas se obtulerunt, dicant infra Capellain pr®dictam vel procinctum ejusdem, matutinas, ves- peras, et alias boras suas canonicas, nisi infirmitate, vel alia justa vel rationabili causa fuerint impediti : missas etiam quotidie celebrent in Capella supra- dicta, si el quando disponantur, nisi Canonicum uliquod obstet, vel aiiud impedimentum justum et rationale incurrat. In canone quoque singularum missarum suarum inter defunctos primo de praefato Rogero Beyven, deinde de dicto Ricardo Wityng¬ ton et Johanne Credy armigero, ex quorum bonis Cantaria pr®dicta ordinatur, subsequenterque de Johanne Shadworth, prsecipuo adjutore ad eundem, et de anima mea, cum migrans ab hac luce, men- tionem faciant specialem. Dicant ulterius dictus nunc custos Capellanus, et omnes successores sui custodes Capellani ibidem, singulis diebus ad tnis- sam, flexis genibus, Pater noster et Ave, cum spe- ciali et mentali recommendatione dictorum Rogeri, Ricardi, et Johanuis Credy, Deo et beat® Mari® virgini facienda, fundatores etiam et patroni diet® Cantari®, dum vixerint, et post decessum suuin cum migraverint in Memoriis dicti nunc custodis et successorum suorum, intra missarum secreta, et c®teras devotiones suas specialiter inter alios habe- antur : omnes quoque benefactores diet® Capell®, tarn pr®sentes quam f’uturi, qui de bonis suis sibi a Deo collatis, aliquid donant augmentation! Can¬ tari® sive Capell® pr®dict® vel consilium aut auxi- lium ad hoc prrcstant, seu quorum occasione dicta Capella sive Cantaria melius in aliquo sustentari, et officium divinum honorificentius in ea fieri potuit, omnium orationuin, c®terarumque devo- tionum diet® Capell® sive Cantari® sint ipso facto participes (&,c.) Data Londini, in festo Exaltationis S. Crucis Anno Domini MCCCCXXX. et anno Regni Regis Henrici sexti post conquestum nono. LI II. Kalendarium, sive Inventorium indentatum; factum inter Magislrum Willielmum Say Decanum, et Capitulum Ecclesite Cath. S. Pauli Lond. ac Rogerum Mersh, unum Executorum Testamenti Walteiii Shyiungtone Clerici, defuncti; nuper Cancellarii Regis Henrici sexti Ducatus sui Lancastrian, ac Canonici Stagiarii ejusdem Ecclesian, ex una parte: et Magistrum Johannem R-aven, et David Hampstede Capellanos perpetuos Cantarian dicti Walteri, fundat®, in Capella sua, situata juxta hostium Boreale Ecclesi® pradictan, ex altera parte: de omnibus et singulis libris, cum eorum contends, existentibus in nova Libraria, per dictum Walterum nuper inchoata, et per ejus Executores plene constructa super claustrum Cimiterii ejusdem Ecclesi®, vocatum Pardonchirche-Havve, et liberatis pr®- fatis Capellanis, ut custodibus diet® Librari®, xxv°. die mensis Martii, Anno Domini M CCCC Lviii 0 . Ex vet. Rotulo in bibl. Ilattoniana. A Imprimis liber vocatus Catholicon, cum quatuor partibus Grammatic®, viz. Orthographia, Ethimologia, Diasinteslica, et Prosodia; Cujus voluminis 2° folio incipit “ Modo manere.” Ccclestae CatyeDralts §>. i^ault 393 Item aliud volumen, in quo continentur tres libri; viz. Papias, Lucidarius et Innocentius, de miseria conditionis human® : 2o folio, cc Relaturn absconditum.” Item liber vocatus Hugucio, cum tabula ejusdem: 2° folio, “ Ex eisdem componitur.” Item liber Isidori Ethimologiarum; et Hugucio abbreviatus in eodem volumine: 2° folio, “ Resuma3, non invenis.” Item liber vocatus Brito in summa; 2° folio,-“ Nare et non secundum H.” Item liber Papin:, 2° folio, “ Abdias interpretatur.” B Item tabula super libros Boicii de Consolatione Philosophise, et super libros Politicorum ; 2° folio, Mores in bonum.” Item liber vocatus Flores Philosophise ; 2° folio, “ Quod illud dicitur accidere.” Item S. Thomas super libros Me. ce. et de Anima, 2° folio, “ Hominibus quidem est.” Item Egidius de regimine Principum, cum tabula prsecedente, 2° folio, “ Videtur enim natura.” Item Egidius de regimine Principum, 2° folio, “ Dicitur quod amicabilia.” C Item Seneca de dementia, ad Neronem, 2° folio, “ Sed etiam inter illos.” Item Epistolae Senecae ad Paulum, et e contra, in eodem volumine. Item Seneca de naturalibus quaestionibus, ad Lucillum. Item Tullius in Rethoricis. Item Epistol® Petri Blesensis. J Item Albumasar in suo introductorio in textu Philosophise, 2° folio, “ Alius autem dicit.” D Item Avicenna in Canone, 2° folio, “ Doctrinae principiis pertinet.” Item liber vocatus Corpus Medicinae, 2° folio, “ .. .. riter quod suum est perficit.” Item liber medicinarum Johannucii Tegni Galieni, afforisraorum Ypocratis, pulsuum Philareti, Theo- phili de speciebus et differentiis urinarum, pars prohemialis Regimen acutorum ; Prologus Constantini Affricani in libro februum. Viaticus Constantini Cassiensis monachi. Egidius de urinis ; contenti in uno volumine, 2o folio, “ Virtutis itaque parti lio.” Item opusculum diversitatum Juris Civilis et Canonici, 2° folio, “ Dilatorias proponendas.” Item Egidius de praedestinatione, in uno volumine. Item Egidius, de formatione corporis huraani, cum duabus tabulis in eodem volumine. F Item Cronica Radulphi de Diceto, 2° folio, “ Nomina regionum.” Item liber de Historiis Anglite, 2° folio, “ Anno DCCLVII.” G Ttem liber Romanm historic, 2° folio, “ Ascanius derelicto.” Item Ilistoria trium Rcgum beatorum, 2° folio, “ Dei Balaan, in libris.” Item Suetonius Tranquillus de vita Csesarum, 2° folio, " in Eliciam legiones.” Item liber de gestis Britonum, 2° folio, “ Alpinus filius.” Item liber Antiquitatis Judaicce historiarum, et continet quinque libros, 2° folio, “ Rediit ad Herodem.” Item in eodem volumine Josephus de Judaico bello, et continet septem libros. II Item Postilla Radulphi de Diceto super Ecclesiasticum, et super librum Sapientise, 2° folio, “ Yel unum- quodque translatum.” 394 2tppenDty tn fetstottam Epistolee Pauli, parum glossatee, 2° folio, “ Firmandos nos.” Chrisostomus de laude S. Pauli, 2 ° folio, “ Quoddam insigne virtutum.” Textus quorundam librorum Biblia?, viz. Rutha?, TobUe, Judith, Hester, Paralipomenon, Machabeor et Esdrae, 2 ° folio, ...“ eris et ego.” Epistolas Pauli parum glossata?, 2 ° folio, “ Nunciatur in universo inundo.” Psalterium modicb glossatum, 2 ° folio, “ Quare fremueruni gentes.” Aurora, id est Biblia versificata, 2 ° folio, “ Sunt viola? suntque.” Postilla super Epistolas Pauli, 2 ° folio, “ In virtute surgendi.” Textus Ezechielis et Danielis, cum parva glosa super eosdem, 2° folio, u Jerum in tricesimo anno.” I Postilla a principio Genesis, usque ad xxi. cap. Exodi, 2° folio, “ In posse non est esse.” Postiila super libros Exodi, Levitici, Numeri, et Deuteronomii, 2° folio, “ Tanto magis.” Postilla super Job, secunditm fratrem Simonem de Hentone, 2 ° folio, “ quo Gregorius libro moralii Postilla super xxii. Prophetas, 2 ° folio, “ Dicitur autem Civitatis ha?c.” Hugo de Vienna super Mattbseum. Textus libri Ezechielis, glosatus, 2° folio, u Aliquando ex przeterito tangit.” Glosa super primam et secundam quinquagenam Psalterii, 2° folio, u Capite libri scriptum.’ Glosa super tertiam quinquagenam, 2° folio, “ Et cilicium sunt Arma.” Glosa super libros Isaia?, Jeremire, et Trenorum, 2° folio, in glosa, “ Quo videmus ccelum.” Evangelium Johannis glosatum, 2 ° folio, textus ; “ In principio erat verbum.” Textus quatuor librorum Regum, glosatus, 2 ° folio, “ Principia, id est aliam vim.” K Textus Esdra?, Paralipomenon, et Machabeorum, glosatus, 2° folio, “ In ahno primo.” Glosa super libros Job, Canticorum; Epistolas Jacobi, Petri, Johannis, et super Apocalipsim, 2 ° u Vir erat in terra.” Aurora, quae est Biblia versificata, 2 ° folio, " Tamen nocturnum locutus est.” Glosa super Leviticum, Numerum, et Deuteronomium, 2° folio, “ ... ulum immaculatum.” Glosa super Genesim et Exodum, 2° folio glosa?, “ Jubet ex principiis librorum.” Glosa super Ezechielem et Danielem, 2° folio glosa?, “ Unde Johannes venientem.” Glosa super Pentateucoft, id est super quinque libros Moysy, 2° folio, u Ministerio absconditam.” Magister Historiarum, vel materia scolastica, 2 ° folio, Illi magis putaretur.” Tabula super Liram, el super Moralia S. Gregorii, 2° folio, In praecepto Ml. iid. Una Biblia 2 ° folio, “ Et quae non tam lingua.” Doctor de LiTa super Novum Testamentum, 2° folio, “ Debent habere adinvicem.” L Item una Biblia magna, 2° folio, q. lt super Cxx credentium nomina.” Prima pars Nicolai de Lira, 2 ° folio, “ Absurda aliquando licet.” Secunda pars Nicolai de Lira, 2 ° folio, “ quod David potest comparari.” Prima pars Concordantiae, 2 ° folio, Exodus xii. Secunda pars Concordanti®, 2 ° folio, xxii. b. somnis. Parvus liber Concordantiae, distinctus per quinque libros, 2 ° folio, u quod omnia bona nostra.' Prima pars Reportorii moralis, sive Dictionarii, 2° folio, “ Divinis inspirationibus.” Secunda pars Reportorii, sive Dictionarii, 2 ° folio, “ Commutantur Sic vero.” Tertia pars Reportorii moralis, sive Dictionarii, 2° folio, “ Pallium verb jocunditatis." M Textus Isaiae et Jeremiae glosatus, et intitulatus super Isaiam et Jereraiam, 2o folio, “ Jeronimus.” Postilla super Isaiam et Jeremiam, 2° folio, “ Emulor transferendo.” Postilla super Psalterium, 2° folio, “ Deinde studere bono.” Psalterium, secundbm triplicem translationem, 2° folio, “ quam per delectationem.” Augustinus contra Julianura, 2 ° folio, - - “ ret opus ideo, in uno volumine.” Cxxxix. Epistolae Augustini ad Volucianum, et ad alios ; et aliorum ad Augustinum, in eodem volu Augustinus de civitate Dei, 2° folio, “ Curramus credendo,” in alio volumine. Ccclestac CatfjeDralts £>. i^ault 395 >In eodem Volumine. Augustinus de perfectione justitiae. Augustinus de ordine. Augustinus de vera religione. Augustinus contra mendacium. Augustinus de mendacio. Augustinus in Iponosticon. Augustinus de duabus animabus. Augustinus de pcenitentia. Augustinus de agone Christiano. Augustinus de bono conjugali. pDe bono Virginali. | Ad Inquis. Januarii. Augustinus^ Contra adversarium legis et prophetarum. J-In eodem Volumine. In libro retractationum. hDe fide et legibus. ("Super primam quinquagenam Psalterii, Qo folio, “ Quid superbit terra.” Augustinus ■< Super secundam quinquagenam, 2» folio, “ Eum dominus de manu.” [.Super tertiam quinquagenum, 2° folio, “ Patrem quod autem.” J In eodem Volumine. N . ( De civitate Dei, 2° folio, u ... pore non putant esse.” Augustinus < . . r 1 t. De verbis Domini, 2 ° folio, “ Ejusdem de verbis Domini.” HistoriaEcclesiastica, cum interpretationibus nominumBiblia;,2ofolio, 15 “aSampsone.” InunoVolumine. Allegorim Ilistoriarum Magistri Petri Commestoris.^ Innocentius de misteriis Missarum. Purgatorium Patricii. Jeronimus de cathalogo virorum illustrium. Gennadius de cathalogo virorum illustrium. Isidorus de cathalogo virorum illustrium. Isidorus de ortu et obitu patrum. Isidorus de ordine Novi ac Veteris Testamenti. 1 'lores Historiarum Fratris Martini, in eodem Volumine. r De octoginta tribus Questionibus, 2° folio, “ Utrum oranino sit, in alio Volumine” De orando Deo. ^ De disciplina Christiana. De divinatione Demonum. De Ecclesiasticis dogmatibus. De Trinitate xv libri. De Conflictu Virtutum et Viciorum. Summa beati Augustini, in libro relractationum. De decern Cordis. In libro Soliloquiorum. In libro Confessionum. De libero Arbitrio. De vera et falsa Poenitentia, 2 0 folio, “ Non sobrii, sed excedentes,” in alio Volumine. De Doctrina Christiana libri quatuor. De Sermone Domini in monte, duo libri. De fide, ad Petrum. De fide Rerum invisibilium. De mirabilibus sacrm ScriptuiEe. In Enchiridion. De bono Perseverantice. , Contra Julianum, sex libri. b-De spiritu et anima. Augustinus-^ J In eodem Volumine. > In eodem Volumine. 396 S. Thom. SlppenDtj; tn t^tstomm r in opere solenni super Lucam, et super Johannem, 2 ° folio, “ Potens applicari.” ' Contra gentiles, 2 ° folio, “ Veritatem.” De Christo, vel in ultima parte summse, 2 ° folio, “ Adequationem ad recompensationem. ; Secunda secunda, 2 ° folio, “ Opportet, sed ea qua sunt.” ^In prima parte Sumrna et prima secunda, 2 ° folio, “ Sed in unoquoque genere.” Prima pars Moralium Gregorii, continens decern libros, 2 ° folio, “ De ccelo et tactas Oves. Secunda pars Moralium continet xii libros, 2 ° folio, “ Veniat quare tacens. ’ Tertia pars Moralium continet xiii. libros, 2 ° folio, “ Major sit Deus homine. Gregorius in Registro, continet xv. libros, 2 ° folio, “ Ad sancta loca.” Speculum super Moralia Gregorii, 2 ° folio,“ Magni esse inter omnes.” Pastoralia S. Gregorii, 2 ° folio, “ Incipiunt capitula.” 7 j n unQ Volumine. Speculum juniorum, de malo eulpa et pcena. ' Pastoralia S. Gregorii, 2 ° folio, “ Quod aliter admonendi sunt.” Dieta salutis. Liber diversorum Sermonum, 2° folio, “ Corporis diffusa sunt.’ ^ j n unQ y 0 i um ine. £ In uno Volumine. 5 ‘ Ciliatione et sic pater.” ^ In uno Volumine. ^ In uno Volumine. Liber Dispensationum. Sermones Fratris Gorham, 2 ° folio, 1 Distinctiones ejusdem. Sermones super Evangelia, 2° folio, “ . .rainaria claritas.” Tractatus de vocabilis Bibliae. Hugo de Sacramentis, 2 ° folio, u Quod operatio et promissio.” Chrisostomus de laude S. Pauli 7 . libelli, 2° folio, “ .. .nem, quasi volutans.” In uno Volumine. Liber Distinctionum, qui intitulatur “ verbum abreviatum,” cum tabula capitulorum subsequentium, in eodem Volumine. Pastoralia S. Gregorii cum tabula precedente, in eodem Volumine. Sermones Abbevile, 2 ° folio, “ Gloria item surgendi.” Alii Sermones; qui incipiunt, “ Tristitia vestra.” Chrisostomus super Mathseum, operis imperfecti, 2° folio, eodem, in alio Volumine. Speculum Peccatorum, in eodem Volumine. Visio S. Edwardi Confessoris. S. Thomas de Arcticulis Fidei. Expositio Symboli. Expositio Orationis Dorainicae. Quaedam meditatio de passione Christi, quae incipit “ Jesum.” Meditatio devota, quee incipit, “Verbum secretum.” Meditatio Augustini de Spiritu Sancto. Tractatus de Advocatione beat® Mariae. Bemardus de dignitate Sacerdotum scrinio cordis inserendo. ^ In uno Volumine. “ Liber generationis,” cum tabula super >In eodem Volumine. P Sermones bonae fortunae, de donis Spiritus Sancti, cum quadem oratione beati Augustini praecedente, 2° folio, “ Ejus pro quo venit.” Ricardus de S. Victore, de Trinitate: incompletus. Alii Sermones, qui sic incipiunt, “ Pacem relinquo vobis.” Ricardus de S. Victore, de Doctrina Cordis. Sermones super Psalterium, 2° folio, “ Sanctum in Apostolos misit.” Sermones, qui sic incipiunt; “ Scientes quia jam hora est.” Meditationes de Gaudiis beatae Mariae Virginis, 2 ° folio, “ Quarta meditatio erigit." Meditationes de passione Domini, et compassione beatae Virginis, “ Quis dabit.” Meditatio beati Augustini/* Invoco te, Deus meus.” Orationes Augustini et Ambrosii dicendm ante Missam, cum aliis. Meditatio Anselmi Terretinae. Meditatio Augustini, “ Domine Deus meus:” > In uno Volumine. ’■Inuno Volumine. Cctlestae CatljeDralts $ault 397 Prosologion Augustini, “ Eia nunc homuncio.” Orationes et Meditationes Anselmi, “ Domine Jesu Christe.” I ^ ^ Regula beati Bernardi, “ Cadente horologio.” Meditationes beati Bernardi, “ Multi multa sciunt.” J Expositio de arbore Consanguinitatis. “ Quam bonum rei.” Isidorus, de suinmo bono. Incompletus. Expositio Orationis Dominica;, ct Pater noster.” Expositio quorundam Proverbiorum, “ Et mortuo non habeas.” Summa Raymundi. Expositio moralis super Exodum. Incorapleta. “ Tota necessitas.” Allegoriae Petri Commestovis, 2° folio, “ Masculum et fasminam.” Postilla super Epistolas Canonicas, viz. Jacobi, Petri, Johannis, et Judae. Allegoriae, sive moralitates super librum Apocalypsis. Postilla super Evangelium Johannis. J Liber Sertnonum, 2° folio, “ Tribuit; si enim daret.” Remediarium Conversorura, continens duos libros, 2° folio, “ Distinxi quare utraque.” Divisiones Thematum super quosdam Sermones, 2° folio, “ Missis fidelis.” Item Manipulus Florum, 2° folio, “ Necessitate sed spreta.” Magister Historiarum, vel Materia Scholastica, 2° folio, “ De jugi sacrificio.” Summa Prtedicantium, 2° folio, “ Qui sep^ et specialiter.” Parisiensis de Vitiis et Virtutibus, 2° folio, " Quaj possunt valere.” Una magna Biblia, 2° folio, “ Et qua; non lingua.” Postilla super Epistolas Pauli, 2° folio, 11 iv pro mandatis termionalibus.” Gregorius super Ezechielem, 2° folio, “ Rursum Crucifigentes.” ^ Tractatus de Sacramento Eukaristia;. Tractatus Ricardi de S. Victore, de Patriarchis. Tractatus de arra Anima;, incomplete. Bernardus de Consideratione. )>In uno Volumine. Jeronimus de omnipotentia Dei. Anselmus super Evangelium, “ Intravit Jesus in quoddam caslellum Gregorius in ultima parte Ezechielis. Hugo in Didastolicon, id est, de studio legendi. J Lathbury super librum Trenorum, secundum triplicera sensum, 2° folio, “ .le quo doctrinatur.” Postilla super Epistolas Pauli; 2° folio, “ Quibus estis et vos.” Postilla fratris Willielmi de Rowell super Epistolas Pauli, 2 0 folio, “ Homini6 tamenque.” Januensis in opere Quadragessimali, 2° folio, folio, “ Ut de altero intelligatur.” Ivo Carnotensis Episcopus, de Collectione ecclesiasticarum Historiarum, 2° folio, “ mensai frugalis.” Casus BarthoIoniEei Oxon. 2° folio, “ .. telligentiam et quantum.” Liber Decretalium, 2° folio, “ Ditis copiam habere.” > , , , . 1 . > In uno Volumine. Innocentius quartus, de summa Trimtate et fide catholica. 3 Decreta Conciliorum, 2o folio, “ Antistites per quos.” Johannes de Deo, super Decreta, 2° folio, “ omnia talia.”-N Lectura decretibus Maeistri Bernardi de monte mirrato. ! , , ° . >ln uno Volumine. Summa Magistri Secardi. Opus Martini, de phano. Casus Bartholomei super Decreta et Decretalia, 2° folio, “ Erunt; sed non potuerunt.” Liber Decretorum, 2o folio, “ Rodit leges navalium.” Hostiensis in prima parte, 2o folio, “ Legem nemo bonum faccre.” Hostiensis in secunda parte, 2o folio, “ Ut probatur scilicet ibi.” Liber Decretalium, 2 ° folio, “ Tuus unum sunt.” Archidiaconus in Rosario, 2° folio, 11 Prgemittitur ergo quasdam.” U Liber Digesti veteris, 2o folio, u Compositione xiii. librorum.” Liber Institutionum et Collationum, 2° folio, " Communi omnium homini.” Liber Digestorum, 2° folio, folio, “ De electi officii.” Digestum Novum, 2° folio, “ Adeo ut cum fabris.” Liber inforciati Juris, 2° folio, “ . .cunia tertia portio.” Liber Codicis de Jure Civili, 2° folio, “ Sanctionibus, sic quoque vero.” 6cclest. jDault 399 LIV. Codices MS. in Bibliotheca Paulina. Lei. Col, tom. III. p. 47. Gulielmi Meldunensis libri quatuor de Regibus Anglorum, Ejusdem libri tres, de Novella historia, id est Henrici Secundi. PostillcE Simonis de Henton super Job. Strabus Gallus super Deuteronom. Tractatus Magistri Johannis de Basingstoke de ordine Evangeliorum, per annum. Fuit hie Archi- diaconus Legecestrensis, et oliin studuerat Athenis, ut titulus libri indicabat, de quo etiam (si recte memini) Parisius, monacus S. Albani, scribit. Liber verb Johannis sic incipit, « Omnia tempus habent” Gulielmi cujusdam Deflorationes, de vita et moribus Philosophorum ad Gutlacum. Incipit “ Amico suo Gutlaco.” Postillae Magistri Radulphi de Diceto, olim Decani S. Pauli Loud, super Ecclesiasticum et librum Sapiential Fuit Doctor Theologiae, at non satis mihi constat, num etiam Anglus fuerit. Gorham, super omnes Epistolas Pauli. Ejusdem Sermones et Distinctiones. Ejusdem Postillae super Lucam et Johannem. Sermones Repiugton. Armacanus de qurestionibus Armenorum. Waleys ad omne genus hominum, alias Communiloquium. Lindwoode super Provincialia Decreta. Moralitates Triveti super xv. libros Ovidii. Walden super versutias Wiclivi. Septuaginta duaa Questiones Wifordi de Sacramento Eucharistite. Alington de adoratione imaginum. inc. “ Omnis plantatio,” &c. Articuli Widford contra Wiclivum, in quatuor operibus vel libris. Absolutio Thomte Winterton contra Johannem Wiclive. inc. “ Sicut testante Apostolo.” Questiones de potestate conficiendi Eucharistiam. LV. Libri reperti in Thesauraria S. Pauli Lond. primo die Mensis Maii, An. Domini M CCCC Lxxxvi" post mortem Domini Johannis Gkymstone nuper Sacrist® ibidem; et nunc in custodia Domini Thom/e Smyth Sacrist®. . Ex vet. Rotulo in bibl. Hatton. Imprimis Libri in Domo exteriori super magnum lectrinum, ut patet inferiits. Unus liber de Latinis vocabulis, seeundbm ordinem Alphabet!, intitulatus Elementariam doctrintE erudimentum; qui et Paas nuncupatur, 2° folio, “ Res et alias.” Item Remigius super Donatum, in eodem Yolumine. Item alius liber in quo continentur Tractatus moralis de vitiis et virtutibus, qui dicitur Dieta salutis. Tractatus de difficilibus vocabulis Bibliae, secundum ordinem Alphabeti. Alius Tiactatus theologicus, qui dicitur Angelus, de diversa terminorum significatione, secundum ordinem Alphabeti. liactatus, qui dicitur Speculum Curatorum, de Viciis, Virtutibus, et Sacramentis, et aliis in eodem Volumine, 2° folio, “In statu pralationis.” 5 L 400 2lppenDt^ in fetstortam Item alius liber, vocatus Psalterium, glossatus, 2° folio, “ Terreni Adam.” Liber continens Magnas Derivationes verborum et noininum, secundilm Hugucionem, 2° folio, “ Audio.” Liber tractans de Vocabulis verborum et nominum, 2° folio, “ Acalnaster belebefore.” Liber vocatus Doctor de Lira, 2° folio, “ Natura Angelica.” Liber vocatus Magister Historiarum, 2° folio, u Consummationem.” Liber vocatus Rationale divinorum, 2° folio, “ Particularem.” Liber super quatuor Evangeliis, glossatus, 2° folio, “ Fides, Spes, Caritas.” Liber vocatus Biblia pulcherrima, 2° folio, “ a. e. n. loginate.” Liber vocatus Manuale bonum, in armariolo jacens. In media Domo. Item liber vocatus Portiforium antiquum, secunddm usum Sarum, 2° folio, “ Ovem et vitam.” In inferiori Domo Thcsaurarice. Inprimis Liber vocatus Portiforium vetus secundiim usum S. Pauli, cujus coopertorium debile, 2° folio, “ Veni Domine visitare.” Item liber vocatus Manuale, cum Placebo et Dirige in Kalendario, 2° folio, “ Prima necat.” Liber vocatus parvum Missale, in quo plures Miss® scribuntur cum prmfationibus, et secretis Missis, 2° folio, “ Esse nec ipsam.” Item aliud Manuale, cum Placebo et Dirige, cum exultet jam Angelica, in fine libri, 2° folio, “ Cum vivit et regnat.” Item aliud Manuale cum Placebo et Dirige, 2° folio, “ In unitate Spiritus Sancti.” Liber continens Sermones Augustini et Jeronimi et aliorum, 2° folio, “ . . ret Magistri docentis.” Psalterium pulcherrimum habens coopertorium rubeum, cum xiv foliis decenter natis, cum ymaginibus auri; et Kalendario sequente ante Psalterium, 2° folio, “ a nobis jugum ipsorum.” Liber de extractis de Evidentiis in Thesauraria S. Pauli Loud. 2° folio, “ Item de pitancia.” Psalterium cum Placebo et Dirige in fine, 2° folio, “ Qui non abiit.” Ex dono Ricardi de Gravesende Episcopi. Unus liber tractans de Omelia Sanctorum, 2° folio, “ Vita Paulini archiepiscopi.” Item vetus Psalterium, cum uno kalendario ante Psalterium, 2° folio, “ Et possessionem.” Unum Missale pulchrum et bonum, 2° folio, “ Per invocationem.” Deficit unum pynne extra librum. Aliud pulchrum Missale, 2° folio, “ Deus invict® virtutiscarens uno claspe et uno pynne. Aliud Missale quotidi£ serviendo ad sumraura Altare, 2° folio, “ . . nedicatur, et.” Vetus Missale secundiim usum S. Pauli, 2° folio, “ Lectio Epistol®.” Aliud Vetus Missale, secundum usum S. Pauli, 2° folio, “ a die Festivitatis” cum claspis de cupro. Unus liber vocatus Psalterium vetus, glosatum, 2° folio, “ Pereatis.” Unum Manuale antiquum, 2° folio, “ Cum impositione.” Liber continens Themata divisa, 2° folio, “ Aquas.” Psalterium interlineatum Anglico, 2° folio, “ Montcm sanctum.” Psalterium glosatum, 2° folio, “ Dicentem.” Alius liber, 2° folio, “ Divinam.” Alius liber vocatus Manuale vetus, 2° folio, “ Benedixisti.” Unus Textus antiquus, habens ex uno latere ymaginem Salvatoris, cum Maria et xii Apostolis argenteis, insculptis, 2° folio, “ Ad decern.” Unus Textus vetus sine claspis, male ligatus; habens ex uno latere ymaginem Crucifixi, Mari®, et Joliannis, deauratos; per circumferentiam habens xiii Rosas argenteas; et deficiunt ali® xiii Ros® argente®; serviendo cotidie ad summura Altare. Unus magnus Textus et optimus Evangeliorum; habens, ex una parte, ymaginem Crucifixi, Mari®, et Joliannis, argenteas, et deauratas : habens in inferiori circumferentia, xxii Rosas argenteas, et deauratas cum una ymagine in quatuor corneriis illius Texti, cum uno claspe, 2° folio, “ Fugere.” Ccclcstae CattjeDralts g>. $ault 401 Alius Textus super Evangelia, habens ex una parte ymagines Crucifixi, Marite, et Johannis, argenteas et deauratas, cum xviii Rosis in inferiori circumferentia; cum quatuor ymaginibus ad quatuor corneria Texti ; cum duobus claspes, 2° folio, “ . . fusione sonitus.” Alius Textus super Epistolas cum duobus claspes; habens coopertorium rubeum de velvet, cum quatuor knopes argenteis: et ex altera parte habens ymaginem S. Pauli cum gladio in manu sua, argenteo et deaurato, cum uno sole, cum septem solis deficientibus, cum quatuor armis in corneriis ejusdem Texti; 2 folio, “ Judex ante januam.” Alius Textus super Evangeliis, cum uno claspe; habens ex uno latere quinque knopes argenteas : ex altera parte ymaginem Salvatoris insculptam, argenteam et deauratam, cum xxxi Rosis argenteis et deauratis in circumferentia, 2° folio, “ In extinguish.” Liber Troportorii, 2° folio, “ Eandem.” Liber vocatus Manuale, 2° folio incipit. Liber super Epistolas Pauli et Evangelistas Johannis, 2° folio, “ Johannem virginem.” Liber vocatus Biblia vetus, 2° folio, “ Sileam rationem.” Unum Psalterium antiquum, cum historiis depictis correspondentibus cuilibet Psalmo. Unum Ordinale secundum primariam ordinationem et antiquam Ecclesite S. Pauli Lond. 2° folio, “ Jure fecisti.” Liber Sermonum antiquus, 2° folio, “ Nazareus, id est floridus.” Unus antiquus liber super Epistolas, 2° folio, “ Ad filios.” Liber de diversis Sententiis, 2° folio, “ Habeatur vel detur.” Liber de vita S. Francisci, 2° folio, “ Universi fratres.” Liber antiquus de Apostolis, et S. Jeronymi, 2° folio, 11 Tueare.” LVI. Books appertaining to the Cathedral Church of S. Paul in London; delivered by Mr. Henry Cole, late Dean of the same Church, to Mr. Dr. Mey, now Dean there, xxth Day of September, An 0 1559. Ex vet. membr. penes Dec. et Cap. eccl. Catli. S. Pauli. Imfrimis, a Book of the Statutes and Ordinances of the new Grammar School of Pauls. Item a Book of Rents, in Dean Shirborn’s time; and also of all the spiritual Promotions belonging to the Church. A Book intituled u De Residentia S. Pauli.” A Book intituled “ Statutes used in Dean Collet’s days.” A Book intituled “ Indenture Maneriorum Ecclesiaj S. Pauli.” A Book intituled “ Liber visitationis Johannis Colet Decani Ecclesite S. Pauli Lond. sub anno Domini 1506.” Another Book intituled “ De Residentia S. Pauli.” A Book written upon the margent, “ De Praffiendis.” A Book intituled “ Visitatio per duos Stagiarios; anno regis Henrici Sexti xxxii.” A book written in Parchment of certain Statutes collected by Dean Colet, being bound in boards, and covered with black leather. A Book of Accompts of the Church, for the first Year of Queen Mary. A Book of certain Statutes and Customs of the Church of S. Paul, collected together by Ralph Baldock, some time Dean there. A Book of the State of the Lands, Manours, and Possessions of the Church of S. Paul; and of the Offices of divers Ministers of the same Church. 402 ^ppenDty in fetstortam I-VII. Dc Londoniensibus Episcopis. Ex Cod. MS. penes prsf. D. et Cap. G. Mr. Wharton’s Book de Episcop. Lond. et Asaph. Temporibus Britonum in Urbe Londoni.® multi floruerunt Archiepiscopi; sed Anglorum Tem- poribus, Dignitate translata, primus sedit Londoniensis Episcopus Mellitus, consecratus ab Augustin o Archiepiscopo Cantuaria?, Anno Gratia; sexcentesimo quarto. Ceddus, Anno 621. Wyne Episcopus, non numeratus. Erkenwaldus, Anno 680. Walterus. Igualdus. Eguf. Wychet. Filbryth. Edgar. Kenwaldus. Ebaddus. Herbertus. OsMUNDUS. Ethenodus. Celbertus. Cerulphus. Stibutulphus. Etstanus. Wulsius. Edelwardus. Elstanus. Wlstanus. Elf un us, 1000. Alwynus, 1044. Elphuuordus. Robertus primus anno 1050. WlLLELMUS 1051. Hugo de Aurevalle. Mauricius, an. 1077- Ricardus primus, an. 110S. Gilbertus Universalis, anno 1127. Robertus de Sigillo, anno 1139. Ric. Beumies, 1152. Gilbertus Foliot, 1163. Ricardus Tertius, 1190. Willielmus de S. Marine Ec- clesia, consecratus ab Hu- berto Cantuar. Archiep. apud Westmonasterium, anno 1199. Eustachius de Faukenbergh, consecratus anno 1221. Rogerus le Veir, consecratus anno 1229. Fulco Basset, consecr. 1244. Henr. de Wengham, consecr. anno 1259. Ric. Taleboth, electus, confir- matus, moritur anno conseera- tionis anno 1262. Henr. de Sandwico, consecra¬ tus an. D. 1262. Johannes de Chishul, conse¬ cratus fuit in ecclesiaS. Mariae de Suthwark, et eodem die in- tlironizatus apud S. Paulum 1274. Ric. de Gravesende, conse¬ cratus fuit apud Coventre 1290. Rad. de Baldok, consecratus fuit apud Curiam Rom. an. 1306. Gilb. de Segravk, consecratus apud Cantuar. in festo S. Rath, an. 1313. Ric. de Newport, consecratus apud Cantuar. an. 1317. Steph. de Gravesende, conse¬ cratus apud Cantuar. anno 1319. Ric. de Bentworthe, conse¬ cratus apud Lamehith, anno 1338. Rad de Stratford, consecratus apud Cantuar. an. 1339- Mich. Nortiiburgh, confirma- tus 7. die_an. Simon de Sudbury, consecra¬ tus an. 1362. Rob. de Braybroke, consecra¬ tus 5 Jan. 1381. Rogerus Walden, provis. per Papam Innocentium 7. mum 10 Dec. 1404. Nich. Bubbewith, consecratus an. 1406. Ric. Clifford, translatus 13 Oct. 1407. Joh. Kf.mpe, translatus anno Will. Grey, consecratus 26 Maii, 1426. Rob. Fitz-hugh, consecratus 16 Sept. 1431. Rob. Gilbert. Thomas Kempe, consecratus 8Feb. 1449- Ric. Hille, consecratus 15 Nov. 1489. Tho. Savage, Roffensis Episc. hue translatus 1496. Gulielmus Warham, consecratus J 503. Guliel. Barnes, 1505. Ric. Fitz-James, Episc. Cicestr. hue translatus, 1506. Cutiibertus Tunstal, consecra- tus 19 Oct. 1522. Johannes Stokesly, consecr. 19 Julii 1530. Edmundus Boner, installatus 3 Apr. 1540. Nicii. Ridley, 1549- Edm. Grindall, consecratus 21 Dec. 1559- Edwin us Sandes, Wigorn. Episc. hue translatus 13 Julii 1570. Johannes Elmer, consecratus 24 Martii 1576. Rich. Fletcher, 1594. Ric. Bancroft, consecr. 1597. Ric. Vaughan, Cestrensis Episc. hue translatus mense Jan. 1604. Thomas Ravis, Gloucestr. Episc. hue translatus 19 Maii 1607. Georgius Abbot, Cov. et Litch. Episc. hue translatus Jan. 1609. Joh. King, consecr. 8 Sept. 1611. Georgius Mountaine, 1621. Guil. Laud, 1628. Guil. Juckson, 1635. Gilbertus Sheldon, 1660. Humphridus Hinchman. Henricus Compton. Joh. Robinson. 1422. <£cciestae Catbe&ralts f>. $ault 403 LVIII. Nomina Decanorum Ecclesias S. Pauli. Ex Cod. MS. penes prtef. D. et Cap. [G] 74. a. LoVEGARUS. 'v Godwynus. j-ante Conquestum. Syhedus. J Ulstanus, cujus tempore statutum fuit per Maurieium Episcopum et Capitulum, Psalte- rium quotidie dici inter xxx. Canonicos, per quinos Psalmos. Gulielmus. ElFWYNUS. Luiredus. Radulphus, anno 1150. Alardus de Burnham. Rorertus de Watfokd. Hugo de Marinis. Radulphus de Diceto, anno 1183. Martinus de Patshul. Walterus de Langford. Galfrjdus de Lucie, 1237. Will, de S. Marine Ecclesia, 1237. Henr. de Cornhill, 1245. Walt, de Salerne, alias dictus Walt, de London, (postea Archiep. Tuamensis in Hibernia.) Robertus de Barthone. Petrus de Neuport. Ricardus Thaleboth. Galfkidus de Feringes, 1263. Johannes de Chishulle. Hervicus de Borham, 1276. Thomas de Ingaldesthorpe, 1279, (trans- latus in Episc. Roff.) Rooerus de la Leye, 1287. "Will, de Montfort, 1292. Radulphus de Baldok (primo Archidiac. Midd.) 1297. Arnaldus de Cantilupo, 1308, (postea Car- dinalis.) Johannes de Sandale, electus. Ricardus de Neuport, electus. Vitalis Basco, per provisionem. Johannes de Everdon, per pcrmutationem, 1328. Gilbertus de Bruera, 1339. Ricardus de Kylmyngtone, per provisionem. Thomas Tryllek, per eleetionem. Johannes de Apelby, per provisionem. Thomas Eve re, per provisionem. Thomas Stowe, per eleetionem. Thomas More, per eleetionem. Reginaldus Kentwode, per eleetionem. Tho. Lyseus, per eleetionem, 1441. Lauren. Botiie, electus 22 Nov. 1456. Will. Say, electus 21 Nov. 1457. Rogerus Radclyff, electus 15 Dec. 1468. Thomas Wynterburne, electus 25 Sept. 1471. Gulielmus Worsley. Robertus Shurburne. | Lei. Col. vol. 1. Johannes Collet. Ricardus Pace. Ricardus Sampson. Johannes Incent. Gulielmus May. Joh. Feckman. Henricus Cole, Alexand. Nowell. Johannes Overall. Valentinus Cary. p. 489. Ex Godwini Com- > mentariis, de Pra:- sulibus. LIX. Letter of Dr. John Smytiie, Canon Residentiary of St. Pauls, to Sir Edward Baynton, Knt., Vice-Chaniberlain to Queen Anne Boleyn, respecting a rich Cross kept in the Cathedral. [MS. Harl. Brit. Mus. 295. fol. 149. 6.] After my righte harty recomendacones whear the Kyngs grace by instructyon hathe in knoledge of a pressyous lytle crosse, with a crusefyxe, all of. pure gold, with a riche rubye in the syde, and garneshed with foare greate diamonds, iiij. greate emeraulds, and iiij. large ballasses, with xij. great 5 orient perles, See. which crosse is in our chorche amonge other juelles: and uppon the Kings highe affectyone and plesure of the syghte of the sam, I with otheres of my bretheren Resydnries had yesterdaye in comaundements by the mouthe of Mr. Secretary, in the Kings name, to be with his M 404 2lppentitr ttt ptstortam Grace with the same crosse to morowe. I secretly asserten you and my lovinge master and trusty frend that by myne espessyall instructyon, convay- aunce, and labores, his Grace shall have highe plesure thearin to the accompleshemente of his affectyon in and of the sam of our fre gyfte, trustynge ondly in his charitable goodnes alwayes to be shewed to oure Chorche of St. Pawle, and to the mynes- ters of the same, in theire juste and resonable causes and shuts. Further, wlier my unkynd bro¬ ther Mr. Incente longe tyme as I understand hathe made secret labores to supplante me of the meanes house which nowe I have by the sufferance of Mr. Doctore Sampson, Deane of the Kyngs Chap- pel, and have expended theare for the mayntenance of the same place above the sume of xl H . And the same Mr. Insente for the performance of his sayd intente will make forlher labores, as I am in¬ structed, to have the same aucthority and govern¬ ance of the Denry of Paules as the same Mr. Doctore Sampson hathe. It raighte please you of your goodnes and wisdom to enterprise in the matere with the Queenes Grace for me, consy- deringe my tender and moste faithefull and dili- gente love and servis alwaies shewed unto hir Grace at the time of hir gracious coronacion, and at the joy full tyme of the berthe of my Ladye Princes, and at all other tymes in expedissyon of hire honorable letteres for the promossyones of hir chaplenes and servants : ayenste all which things the sayd Mr. Insente ever impugned me spessyally in expedissyon of hir sayd honorable leters with suche words, right odious and greevos, that my pene shameth to write, albeit ye shall knowe it at our nexte meetynge truly (afor God) and of no mallys. S r . yf ye cane speed me with the Queenes Grace to obtayne the authority that Mr. Doctor Sampson hath conserninge our Denry, or to let the fraudulente porpos and malissyous intente of the sayd Mr. Insente in this behalfe, I shall geve you twoe yeares farme rent of my prebende of Alkanings, and so foarthe as I shall fynd your further goodnes unto me, prayinge you to geve credense unto this bringer, my servante, caled Thomas Benger. And thus fare ye as well as your gentell hart can devise. Written this morninge of the Feaste of Pentecoste the 16 daye of this Maye Your well assurede John Smythe. To the righte Worshipfull and his right trusty and wclbcloved good master and frend Sir Edward Baynton, Knighte, Vice Chamberlen to the Queenes Grace, These. LX. The Privy Council’s Letter to Bishop Bonner, for the Reformation of certain Masses at St. Paul’s. Wilk. Concil. tom. iv. p. 34. After hearty commendations, having very cre¬ dible notice that within that your Cathedral church there be as yet the Apostles Mass and Our Ladies Masse, and other Masses of such peculiar names, under the defence and commination of Our Ladies Communion, and the Apostles’ Communion, used in private Chapels and other remote places of the same, and not in the Chancel, contrary to the King’s Majesty’s proceedings, the same being for the misuse displeasing to God ; for the place, Pauls, in example not tolerable, for the fondness of the name a scorn to the reverence of the communion of the Lord’s body and blood : we, for the augment¬ ation of God’s honour and glory, and the conso¬ nance of His Majesty’s laws, and the avoiding of murmur, have thought good to will and command you, that from henceforth no such Masses in this manner be in your church any longer used, but that the holy blessed communion, according to the Act of Parliament, be ministred at the high Altar of the church, and in no other places of the same; and only at such time as your high Masses were wont to be used, except some number of people desire (for their necessary business) to have a com¬ munion in the morning, and yet the same to be executed at the chancel at the high Altar, as it is appointed in the book of the public service, without cautele or digression from the common order. And herein you shall not only satisfy our expectation of your conformity in all lawful things, but also avoid the murmur of sundry, that be therewith justly offended, and so we bid your Lordship heartily farewel. From Richmond, the 24th of June, 1549. Your loving friends, E. Somerset. R. Rich, Chanc. W. Saint-John. Fr. Shrewsbury. E. Montague. W. Cecil. Ccclestae Catye&ralts t>. iDault. 405 ill ' LXI. Bishop Bonner’s Letter to the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s, upon his Receipt of the Letter from the Council. Ibid. p. S5. To my right worshipful friends and most loving good brethren, Master Dean of Pauls, with all the Canons residentiaries, Prebendaries, Sub-deans, and Ministers of the same, and every of them, with speed. Right Worshipful, With most hearty commendations, so it is, this Wednesday the 26 th of June, going to dinner, I received letters from the King’s Council by a pursevant; and the same do I send now herewith unto you, to the intent you may peruse them well, and proceed accordingly; praying you in case all be not present, yet those that be now resi¬ dent and supplying the places, may in their absence call the company together of the church, and make declaration hereof unto them. Thus committing you to God right well to fare. Written with speed, this six and twentieth of June, at one of the clock. Your loving Brother, Eum. London. LXII. Pro Decano et Capitulo Ecclesite Cathedralis Sancti Pauli London, de Concessionibus sibi et heredibus. l’rimil Pars Patentium de anno regni Regime Elizabeths deciino quarto. ; | N Regina, &c. omnibus ad quos &c. salutem. Cum prrecharissimus pater noster Ilenricus Octa- vus, nuper Rex Anglia?, per literas suas patentes sub magno sigillo Anglia? confectas, gerentes datum apud Wcstm. nono die Junii, anno regni sui tri- cesimo sexto, inter alia dedit et concessit Decano et Capitulo Ecclesise Cathedralis Sancti Pauli London, totum mancrium suum de llawkesburie, in com. suo Essex, cum suis juribus et pertinentiis universis, nuper mouasterio de Barkinge, in eodem com. dudum spectantem ct pertinentem; necnon totum manerium suum de Walden Abbatis in com. suo Hertf. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, nuper monasterio Sancti Albaui in dicto com. Hertf. dudum spectantem et pertinentem ; ac etiam totum manerium suum de Therfielde in dicto com. Hertf. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, nuper monas¬ terio de Ramesay in com. suo Hunt, dudum spec¬ tantem et pertinentem ; necnon totum manerium suum de Totnam, alias Totenham, in com. suo Midd. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, nuper prioratui de Christ Churche London, dudum spectantem et pertinentem; ac etiam totum manerium suum de Freren, alias Kingsburye, in dicto com. suo Midd. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, nuper prioratui, sive Hospilali Sancti Johannis Jerusalem in Anglia dudum spectantem et pertinentem; ac etiam totum manerium suum de Whetston, alias Freren Bernett, in eodem com. suo Midd. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, eidem nuper prioratui, sive Hospitali Sancti Johan- nis Jerusalem in Anglia dudum spectantem et pertinentem; necnon totum manerium suum de Ligginge, in dicto com. suo Essex, cum suis juribus, membris, ct pertinentiis universis, nuper monasterio de Stratford Langthorne, in eodem com. dudum spectantem et pertinentem, ac tunc vel nuper ante in tenura sive occupatione cujusdam Johannis Wright, vel assignatorum suorum; necnon totam rectoriam suam de Edmonton, in dicto com. suo Midd. cum suis juribus et pertinentiis uni¬ versis, nuper percellam possessionum Thomae Aud- ley, militis domini Audeley de Walden; ac etiam totam rectoriam et ecclesiam suam de Hempstede, alias dicta Hemelhampsted, in dicto com. suo Hertf. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, nuper domui sive collegio de Asheridge, in eodem com. dudum spectantem et pertinentem ; ac totam rectoriam et ecclesiam suam de Walden Abbatis, in dicto com. suo Hertf. cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis, dicto nuper monasterio Sancti Albani dudum spectantem ct pertinentem; ac rectoriam et ecclesiam suam de Totnam, alias Totinham, in dicto com. suo Midd, 406 2tppcnDt;c tn fetstortam cum suis juribus et pertinentiis universis, dicto nuper prioratui de Christ Churche London dudurn spectantem et pertinentem; necnon totam recto- riam et ecclesiam suam de Freren alias dictam Kingsburie in dicto com. suo Midd. cum juribus et pertinentiis universis, dicto nuper prioratui sive Hospitali Sancti Johannis Jerusalem in Anglia dudum spectantem et pertinentem; ac etiam totam rectoriam et ecclesiam suam de Hornedon, alias dictam Horndon super Montem, in dicto com. suo Essex, cum suis juribus et pertinentiis universis dicto nuper Monasterio de Barking dudum spectantem et pertinentem; necnon totum mariscum suuin cum pertinentiis vocatum Lambert Marshe, jacentem et existentem in parochia de Lobbinge in dicto com. suo Essex, dicto nuper monasterio de Barkinge dudum spectantem et pertinentem; necnon totum mariscum suum cum pertinentiis vocatum Ruggle- berd et Rauntisberd, jacentem et existentem in parochia de Sowthbenflete in dicto com. suo Essex, eidem nuper monasterio de Barkinge dudum spec¬ tantem et pertinentem; ac etiam totum molendinum suum aquaticum vocatum Walden Mill, alias dictum Whitewell Mill, cum suis juribus et pertinentiis universis, scituatam, jacentem, et existentem in Walden Abbatis in dicto com. suo Hertf. ad dicto* nuper Monasterio Sancti Albani dudum spectantem et pertinentem; ac omnia et singula stagna, fossata, rivos, rivulos et aquarum cursus, sectas, vias, aquas, piscarias et piscationes, commoditates, emolumenta, et hereditamenta sua qucecunque in Walden Abbatis prredicta, dicto molendinospectantia sive pertinentia; ac totum capitale mesuagium suum cum pertinentiis in Walden Abbatis pra?dicta, vocatum Legatts, alias Howenden, dicto nuper Monasterio Sancti Albani dudum spectantem et pertinentem ; ac omnia et singula mesuagia, terras, tenementa, ac cnetera hereditamenta sua qurecunque in Walden Abbatis praulicta, cum eodem capitali mesuagio dimissa. seu locata; necnon totam pensionem sive annualem redditum quinquaginta trium solidorum et quatuor denariorum, annuatim exeuntem de rectoria de Therfelde in dicto com. suo Hertf. vel per recto- rem de Therfelde prsedicta pro tempore existentem solvend. dicto nuper monasterio de Ramesey dudum spectantem et pertinentem ; ac etiam omnia et sin¬ gula mesuagia, terras, tenementa, prata, pascua, pasturas, redditus, reversiones, servitia, ac caetera hereditamenta sua qutecumque, cum eorum perti¬ nentiis universis, jacentia sive existentia in Parva Thorowke in dicto com. suo Essex, et cognita per nomen seu per nomina de Stotenleys et Bctenleys, et cum praadicto manerio de Bigging dicto Johanni Wright tunc dimissa seu locata, et dicto nuper monasterio de Stratford Langthorne dudum spec- tatitia et pertinentia ; ac etiam omnia et singula mesuagia, molendina, domos, edificia, terras, tene¬ menta, prata, pascua, pasturas, redditus, reversiones, servitia, redditus oneris, redditus siccos, ac redditus super quibuscunque dimissiotiibus et concessionibus, reservatos annuitates, annuales redditus, firmas, feodi firmas, aquas, piscarias et piscationes, boscos, sub- boscos, jampna, brueras, moras communias, vias, vacua funda, curias letas, curiarum proficua, visus franc, pleg. ac omnia quae ad visum franci plegii pertinent seu imposterum spectare possint aut debent, nativos, nativas, et villanos cum eorum sequelis, feoda militum, warda, maritagia, escaetas, relevia, herietta, bona et catalla, waviata, extra- huras, glebas, decimas, oblationes, obventiones, pensiones, porciones, fructus, proficua, commodi¬ tates, emolumenta, ct hrereditamenta sua quae- cunque, cum eorum pertinentiis universis, tarn spiritualia quam lemporalia cujuscunque sit ge¬ neris, naturae, vel speciei, seu quibuscunque nomi¬ nibus sciantur, censeantur, vel cognoscantur, scituata, jacentia, existentia, provenienlia, crescen- tia, sive renovan. in villis, campis, parochiis, seu hamelettis de Edmonton in dicto com. suo Midd. ac in Hawkesburie, Fobbinge, et Sowthbenflett in dicto com. suo Essex, ac in Hempsted, alias Ilemehamsted, alias diet. Hehelhamstede, Bovinden, Flanden, Walden Abbatis, et Therfelde in dicto com. suo Hertf. ac in Totnam alias Totenham, Freren alias dicta Kingesburie, Harrow, Hendon, Whetston, et Freren Barnett in dicto com. suo Midd. ac in Bigginge, Chaldewell, Chaldewdeic, Westilburye, Mocking Parva, Thorowke, et Horn¬ don, alias diet. Hornedon super Montem, in dicto com. suo Essex, aut in eorum seu earum aliquo vel aliqua aut alibi ubicunque in dictis com. suis Essex. Hertf. et Midd. seu in eorum aliquo dictis maneriis et rectoriis, aut eorum, seu earum alicui vel aliquibus quoquo modo speclan. sive pertinen. aut ut mem- brum, pars, vel parcella eorundem maneriorum et rectoriarum, aut eorum sive earum alicujus antehac habit, cognit. accept, usitat. deputat. dimiss. seu locat. existen. necnon advocationes, donationes, liberas dispositiones, et jura patronatus sua viearia- rum ecclesiarum de Edmonton, Hempstead alias diet. Hemehamstede alias Hemelhamsted, Walden Abbatis, Totnam alias Totenham, Freren alias Kingesburie, et Hornedon alias diet. Hornedon super Montem praedict. ac etiam advocationem, donationem, praesentationem, liberam dispositionem, et jus patronatus Rectoriaj Ecclesia: dc Therfelde in dicto com. suo Hertf. ac etiam in omnes illas suas decern acras bosci per Eestimationem sparsim Ccclestae CatljeDralts S>. pault 407 crescen. in et super communiam vocat. Shotehanger, Dowgrene, et Howghdowne Common in parochiis de Hempsted et Bovindon prmdictis; ac etiam totum boscum suum cum pertinentiis vocatum Ilovvgrove in eadem parochia, continentem per mstimationem sexdecim acras; unum alium bos¬ cum in eadem parochia vocat. Frithwoode, con¬ tinentem per aestimationem duodecem acras, dicto nuper doinui sive collegio de Asheridge dud urn spectan. sive pertinen. ac etiam totum boscum suum cum pertinentiis vocat. Huntie- grove, jacentem, crescentem, et existentem in parochia de Walden Abbatis prmdicta, conti¬ nentem per aestimationem duodecim acras ; unum alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Newhaye- woode, continentem per aestimationem quatuor- decim acras; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Rolls Grove, continentem per aestimationem quinque acras; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Holmewood, continentem per aestimationem decern acras; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Raynoldewood, continentem per aestima¬ tionem viginti sex acras; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Threhernegrove, continentem per aestimationem duas acras; ac unum alium boscum vocat. Hersley Hedgerowes in eadem parochia, continentem per aestimationem quatuor acras dicto nuper Monasterio Sancti Albani dudum spectan. et pertinen. necnon totum boscum suum cum pertinentiis vocat. Braynishwood, jacentem, cres¬ centem, et existentem in Therfeld praedicta, et continentem per aestimationem septemdecem acras; ac unum alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Westwood, continentem per aestimationem duo¬ decem acras dicto nuper Monasterio de Ramsay dudum spectan. et pertinen. ac etiam totum bos¬ cum suum cum pertinentiis vocat. Freren Wood, continentem per aestimationem octoginta et octo acras, jacentem, crescentem, et existentem in dicta parochia de Freren Barnett; ac unum alium boscum cum pertinentiis in eadem parochia vocat. F’reerne Great Parke, continentem per aestimationem quin- quaginta quatuor acras; alium boscum cum perti¬ nentiis vocat. Freerne Little Parke in eadem parochia, continentem per aestimationem viginti octo acras; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocat. Luckins Grove, continentem per aestima¬ tionem novem acras; alium boscum in eadem parochia cum pertinentiis vocat. Roo Coppies, continentem per aestimationem novem acras et dimidiam ; alium boscum in eadem parochia cum pertinentiis vocatum Stevvardes Holle, continentem per aestimationem quatuor acras ; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocatum Prets Coppies, continentem per aestimationem unam acram et dimidiam ; alium boscum in eadem parochia vocatum Damsell’s Grove, continentem per aestimationem quinque acras, dicto nuper prioratui sive hospital! Sancti Johannis Je¬ rusalem in Anglia dudum spectan. et pertinen. ac omnes et singulos alios boscos, sub-boscos, et arbores suos quoscunque de, in, vel super praemissis aut aliqua inde parcella crescen. sive existen. ac totam terram, fundum, et solum eorundem bos- corum et eorum cujuslibet, habend. tenend. et gaudend. praxlicta rnaneria, rectorias, mesuagia, molendina, terras, tenemenla, prata, pascua, pas- turas, redditus, reversiones, servicia, boscos, sub- boscos, deciraas, oblationes, advocationes cur letas, visus franci plegii, ac caetera omnia et singula praemissa cum pertinentiis universis prae- fatis Decano et Capitulo et successoribus suis imperpetuum, tenend. de dicto patre nostro, haeredibus et successoribus suis, in puram et per- petuam elemosinam, ac reddend. inde annuatim dicto patri nostro, haeredibus et successoribus suis, triginta ties libras et tres decim denarios legalis Monetae Anglite ad curiam suam Augmentalionum reventionum Coronae sum ad festum S. Michaelis archangeli, singulis annis solvend. nomine decimal partis inde pro omnibus redditibus, serviciis, et demandis quibuscunque proinde dicto patri nostro, haeredibus vel successoribus suis, quoquomodo red¬ dend. solvend. vel faciend. prout per praedictas Literas patentes inter alia plenius apparet. Cum- que etiam praecharissimus frater noster Edwardus Sextus nuper Rex Angliae per Literas suas patentes sub magno Sigillo suo Angliae gerentes datum apud Westm. vicesimo septirao die Septembris anno regni sui primo, inter alia dederit et concesserit Decano et Capitulo praedictae Ecclesiae Cathedralis Sancti Pauli London, advocationes, donationes, praesen- tationes, liberas dispositiones, et jura patronatus Ecclesiae et rectoriae de Charinge, cum suis perti¬ nentiis in Com. suo Kane, ac capellae de Egerton in eodem Com. eidem Ecclesiae annex, cum eorum juribus, membris, et pertinentiis universis; necnon advocationem, donationem, praesentationem, liberam dispositionem, et jus patronatus Vicariae de Charinge praedicta; necnon Manerium de Mockinge, alias diet. Mockinge Hall cum suis juribus, membris, et pertinentiis, in com. suo Essex, nuper parcellam possessionmn nuper Monasterii de Barking in eodem com. ac omnia mesuagia, cotagia, gardina, pomaria, terras, tenementa, prata, pascua, pastura, boscos, sub-boscos, mariscos, redditus, reversiones, servitia, decimas granorum et foeni, ac alia haeredi- tamenta, proficua, et commoditates in Mocking in dicto com. Essex, ac alibi in dicto com. suo, accepta, reputata, coguita, dimissa, sen locata lit pars, par¬ cella, seu membrum praedicti manerii de Mocking ; ac omnia terras et teuementa sua in Mocking praedicta vocat. Waltons et Formans Lands, seu 5 N 408 3lppenDtr tn distort am per alterura nomen eorundein nominum ; ac etiam rectoriam et ecclesiam de Highester in dicto com. suo Essex, nuper monasterio de Walden in eodem com. nuper appropriatam ; ac advocationem et jus patronatus ejusdetn Ecclesiae de Highester; ac advocationes, donationes, jura patronatus, et liberas dispositiones vicariae Ecclesiae parochialis de Mock¬ ing praedicta; ac omnia mesuagia, domos, orrea, stabula, terras, tenementa, decimas granorum, ac alias decimas quascunque, ac omnia alia heredita- menta, proficua, et commoditates quaecunque, accepta, reputata, cognita, occupata, locata, seu dimissa, ut pars, parcella, vel membrum ejusdem rectoriae de Highester, aut eidem rectorife quovis- modo spectan. vel pertinen. habend. tenend. et gaudend. omnes et singulas prasdictas advocationes, donationes, praesentationes, liberas dispositiones, jura patronatus omnium et singularum ecclesia- rum, vicariarum, et capellffi pracdictae, ac mane- rium praedictum de Mocking alias diet. Mocking Hall, et praedictam rectoriam de Highester, necnon omnia et singula praedicta mesuagia, terras, tene¬ menta, ac caslera prsemissa cum eorum juribus et pertinentiis universis praefatis Decano et Capitulo et successoribus suis imperpetuuux ad solum et proprium opus et usum ipsorum Decani et Capituli et successorum suorum inxperpetuum tenend. de dicto fratre nostro, hasredibus et suc¬ cessoribus suis, per fidelitatem et redditum duo- decim librarum et quindecim denariorum ad festutn Sancti Michaelis archangeli, ad rnanus Thcsaurarii Curia Augmeutationum et Reventionum coronae sum pro tempore existen. solvend. pro omnibus servitiis, redditibus, et demandis proinde dicto fratri nostro, haeredibus et successoribus suis, faciend. reddend. seu solvend. prout per easdem literas patentes inter alia plenius apparet. Sciatis quod nos ob pium affectum quern erga praedictam Ecclesiam Cathedralem Sancti Pauli London, ac erga nunc Decanum et Capitulum aliosque ejus¬ dem Ecclesiae ministros gerimus eorum quieti et tranquillitati consulentes ut ipsi verbi divini praedi- cationi, prascationi pro nobis et regno nostro, reli- quisque divini cultus partibus liberius et diligentius vacent et incumbant; ac etiam in consideratione quorundam annualium reddituum, annuitatum, pen- sionum, et diversarum aliarum solucionum per nos annuatim eisdem Decano et Capitulo ac Gardino et Minoribus Canonicis ejusdem Ecclesiae Catlie- dralis, necnon laicis Vicariis, Choristis, Virgiferis, et Campanarum Pulsatoribus infra eandem Eccle¬ siam Cathedralem servien. antehac solut. et solu- bilium, extenden. ad centum et novem libras octo- decim solidos et unum obolum per annum nobis, haeredibus et assignatis nostris, per praedictos Deca¬ num et Capitulum Ecclesiae Cathedralis praedictae et antedict. Gardianum et Minores Canonicos Vicariosque ejusdem Ecclesiae per quoddam factum suuux, tarn sigillo communi eorundein Decani et Capituli, quam privatis Sigillis dictoruin Minorum Canonicorum et Vicariorum sigillat. geren. dat. ultimo die Martii anno regni nostri quarto decimo, ac in Curia nostra Cancellar. de Recordo irrotulat. dat. concess. et confirmat. De gratia nostra speciali ac ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris, dedimus, concessiinus, remisimus, ac relaxavimus, ac per prae- sentes damus, concedimus, remittimus, et relaxamus praefatis nunc Decano et Capitulo dictac Ecclesiae nostrae Cathedralis Sancti Pauli London, totum praedictum annualem redditum triginta trium libra¬ rum et tresdecim denariorum, per prtedictas Literas patentes gerentes dat. dicto nono die Junii dicto anno regni dicti Patris nostri tricesiino sexto pro praedictis maneriis de Hawkesburie et Bigging in dicto com. Essex. Walden Abbatis et Therfelde in dicto com. Hertf. Totnam alias Totenham, Freren alias Kingesburie, et Whetston alias Freren Barnett in dicto com. Midd. et creteris praemissis in eisdem Literis patentibus expressis et specificatis dicto patri nostro, hmredibus et successoribus suis, ut pnefertur, reservat. ac virtute earundem Litera- rum patentium annuatim reddend. Ac totum prae- dictum annuum redditum duodecim librarum et quindecim denariorum per pracdictas Literas pa¬ tentes gerentes datum dicto vicesimo septimo die Septembris anno regni dicti nuper Regis fratris nostri primo supradicto pro pnedicto manerio de Mocking alias dicto Mockinghall, et Rectoria de Highester in dicto com. nostro Essex, ac casteris prajmissis in eisdem Literis patentibus expressis ac specificatis dicto Fratri nostro, hmredibus et succes¬ soribus suis, (ut praefertur) reservat. ac virtute earun¬ dem Literarum patentium annuatim reddend. Et ulterius de uberiori gratia nostra pro consideratione praedicta, ac ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris, dedimus, concessiinus, remisimus, et relaxavimus, ac per praesentes damus, concedimus, remittimus et relaxamus praefatis Decano et Capitulo Ecclesiae Cathedralis praedictse totum ilium annualem sive quietum redditum octodecim solidorum per annum, nuper parcell. possessionem et revencionum nuper Prioratus de Kilborne in dicto com. nostro Midd. dudum dissoluti, et rnodo in manibus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejusdem nuper Prioratus existentem, exeuntem de uno tenemento dictorum Decani et Capituli Ecclesiae Cathedralis praedictae scituat. in parochia Sanctae Marias Magdalenae in veteri Piscaria in civitate nostra London, ac totum ilium annualem sive quietum redditum duorum solidorum et octo denariorum per annum, nuper parcell. possessionum ct revencionum nuper Novi Hospitalis extra Bushoppes Gate London, dudum Ccclcstae Cathc&ralts g>. jSault. dissoluti, et raodo in raanibus nostris ratione dis¬ solution^ ejusdem Ilospitalis existentem, exeuntem de ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli, scituat. in parochia Sancti Martini in Iremonger Lane in dicta civitate London, ac totuin ilium annualem sive liberum redditum sex solidorum et octo dena¬ riorum per annum nuper parcellam possessionum et revencionum dicti nuper prioratus Ecclesim Christi London, dudum dissoluti, et modo in mani- bus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejusdem nuper prioratus existentem, exeuntem de uno tenemento quondam Adami Sable et modo dictorum Decani et Capituli Ecclesim Cathedralis prmdictm, scituat. in dicta parochia Sancti Martini Pomerie in eadem civitate London, ac totum ilium annualem sive quietum redditum sexdeciin solidorum per annum nuper parcellam possessionum et revencionum nuper prioratus de Marton in dicto com. nostro Surr. dudum dissoluti, et modo in manibus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejusdem existentem, exeuntem de uno tenemento dictorum Decani et Capituli Ecclesim prmdictm jacen. in dicta parochia Sancti Martini in Iremonger Lane prmdicta; ac totum ilium annualem sive liberum redditum nostrum viginti solidorum et duorum denariorum per annum, parcellam dominii nostri de Edelmeton in dicto com. nostro Midd. nuper parcell. possessionum et revencionum Edvvardi North militis, postea Domini North, exeuntem de duabus firmis dictorum Decani et Capituli cum diversis terris, pratis, pascuis, et pasturis in Edel- meton prmdicta, quarum una vocatur Polos sive Powlehowse, et altera vocatur Bowes; ac totum illud servicium nobis annuatim debitum et prmsti- tum vel praestandum per dictos Decanum et Capitu- lum Ecclesim Cathedralis prmdictm, videlicet unum Le Lyam pro cane venatico vocato a chaste hounde et sectam curim nostrm ibidem pro fermis suis prm- dictis; ac totum ilium annualem redditum sexaginta sex solidorum et octo denariorum per annum solu- tum per dictos Decanum et Capitulum Ecclesim Cathedralis prmdictm de diversis terris et tenements suis in civitate prmdicta pro quodam annuali obitu in eadem Ecclesia Cathedrali pro anima Johannis Hiltofte nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione et prmtextu cujusdam Actus de diver¬ sis Cantariis, Collegiis, Liberis Capellis, et possessio- nibus eorundem, dicto nuper Regi Edwardo Sexto dat. in Parliamento tenenlo apud Westm. anno regni sui primo inter alia editi et provisi exis¬ tentem ; ac totum ilium annualem redditum sex librarum tresdecim solidorum et quatuor denariorum per annum soluturn per prmdictos Decanum et Capitulum de diversis terris et tenem. suis in civitate prmdicta versus manutenentionem nuper Cantarim Willielmi Everden et Radulphi Dongeon dudum fundatm in Ecclesia Cathedrali prmdicta, et modo 409 in manibus nostris ratione ejusdem Actus existen¬ tem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quadra- ginta sex solidorum per annum solutum per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum de diversis terris et tenem. suis in civitate prmdicta versus manutenentionem nuper Cantarim Fulconis Lovell et Johannis Brane- forde in Ecclesia prmdicta dudum fundatm et modo in manibus nostris ratione ejusdem Actus existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem redditum sex solidorum et octo denariorum per annum exeuntem de ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli in parochia Sancti Andrem juxta Baynardes Castell in dicta civitate London, nuper dat. et assignat, pro sustentatione unius lampadis in Ecclesia parochiali Sancti Andrem prmdicta, et modo in manibus nostris ratione ejus¬ dem Actus existentem; ac totam illam tertiam partem redditus unius tenementi dictorum Decani et Capituli in Warwick Lane, vocati The Bell, in dicta civitate nostra London, nuper in tenura cujus¬ dam Johannis Best attingentem ad tresdecim solidos et quatuor denarios per annum, nuper datam versus manutenentionem nuper Cantarim Rogeri Waltham dudum fundatm in Ecclesia prmdicta, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prmdicti existentem ; ac totam illam tertiam partem redditus ejusdem tenementi in Warwick Lane prmdicta, vocati The Bell, nuper in tenura dicti Johannis Best, attin¬ gentem ad tresdecim solidos et quatuor denarios per annum, nuper datam versus manutenentionem nuper Cantarim Fulconis Bassett dudum fundatm in Ecclesia prmdicta, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prmdicti existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quadraginta sex solidorum et sex denariorum per annum exeuntem de quibusdam ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli, in parochia Sancti Georgii, in civitate prmdicta, et solutum per eos¬ dem pro obitu nuper custodito in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Willielmi Brewster, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prmdicti existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem redditum viginti sex solidorum et octo denariorum per annum exeuntem de quibusdam ten. in parochia Omnium Sanctorum Bredstrete, in civitate prmdicta pertinen. Societati Aurifa- brorum, London, nuper dat. et concessum pro obitu in prmdicta Ecclesia pro anima Radulphi Dongeon nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prmdicti similiter existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem redditum viginti sex soli¬ dorum et octo denariorum per annum, exeuntem de quodam ten. in Abchurche Lane, in civitate prmdicta, quondam Thomm Lyseaux, et modo dictorum Decani et Capituli, ac solutum per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia prm¬ dicta pro anima ejusdem Thomm nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prmdicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem 410 appenDtjc tn ^tstortam redditum viginti solidorum per annum, exeuntem de quodam tenemento dictorum Decani et Capituli in Elden Lane, in civitate praedicta, nuper in tenura Magistri Wotton, solutum pro obitu in Ecclesia Cathedrali praedicta pro anima Cincii Romani nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quadraginta trium solidorum et quatuor denariorum per annum, videlicet, qua¬ draginta solidorum exeuntium de quibusdam ten. in Milkestrete, quondam Johannis Charleton, in civitate praedicta, ac trium solidorum et quatuor denariorum exeuntium de ten. in Veteri Piscaria civitatis prsedictae, quondam Rogeri AY altliam et YVillielmi Barking, solutum per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia praedicta pro anima Rogeri Chapleyne nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quadraginta solidorum per annum, solutum nuper per Willielmum YVbitbroke, et modo per Johannem Wakelyn, uuum Minorum Canonicorum dictae Ec- clesiae, pro obitu in eadern Ecclesia pro anima Ricardi Gravesend nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter exis¬ tentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum triginta solidorum per annum, solutum per dictos Decanum et Capitulum de diversis terris et ten. suis in civi¬ tate praedicta, pro obitu in Ecclesia praedicta pro anima Johannis Belmyns nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem ; ac totam illam partem annualis reddi- tus quadraginta solidorum, attingentem (ultra tres- decim solidos et quatuor denarios, inde per proces- sum et judicium Baronum Curiae nostrae Scaccarii exoneratos) ad viginti sex solidos et octo denarios per annum, exeuntem de quodam tenemento dic¬ torum Decani et Capituli, in Candlewickestrete, quondam Abell, et de aliis ten. in Le Powltrie in parochia de Wolchurche quondam Ricardi Hoddesdon in civitate praedicta solutum per dictos Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia praedicta pro anima Johannis Roraayne nuper cus¬ todito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum viginti unius solidorum et decern denariorum per annum exeuntem de qui¬ busdam ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli in parochia Sanctae Fidis in civitate praedicta et per eosdem solutum pro obitu in eadem Ecclesia Cathedrali pro anima Petri de Durham nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem red¬ ditum quadraginta solidorum per annum exeuntem de quibusdam ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli scituatis ex opposito domus vocati The Powlehedde, in parochia Sancti Gregorii London, per eosdem solutum pro obitu in Ecclesia predicta pro anima Johannis Silveston nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum decern solidorum per annum exeuntem de quibus¬ dam ten. quondam Ricardi Fraunces in parochia Sancti Martini infra Ludgate in civitate praedicta, solutum per dictos Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Ricardi de' Elie nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quadraginta soli- dorum per annum, nuper solutum per Henricum Smythe nuper unuin Minorum Canonicorum £c- clesiae prtedictae pro obitu in Ecclesia praedicta pro anima Stephani de Gravesende nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem red¬ ditum viginti sex solidorum et octo denariorum per annum, exeuntem de quibusdam ten. dictorum De¬ cani et Capituli in parochia Sancti Benedicti juxta Paules Wharfe in civitate praedicta, solut. per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ec¬ clesia praedicta pro anima Ricardi Juvenis nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter exeuntem; ac totum ilium annu¬ alem redditum tresdecim solidorum et quatuor denariorum per annum, exeuntem de ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli in Warwick Lane praedicta, dudurn in tenura Comitis Southt’. solut. per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia prae- dicta pro anima Johannis Lovell nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem red¬ ditum viginti sex solidorum et octo denariorum per annum exeuntem de uno tenemento eorundem Decani et Capituli vocato The Crane, in Fletestrete, London, solut. per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Johannis Pembroke nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus pnedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quinquaginta duorum solidorum et octo denariorum per annum, exeuntem de quibusdam ten dictorum Decani et Capituli in Sermon Lane, in civitate praedicta, solut. per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia praedicta pro anima Johannis de Brayn- ford nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum sexaginta soli¬ dorum per annum, exeuntem de quibusdam ten. scituat. ad portam vocatam St. Augustines Gate in civitate praedicta, solut. per Minores Canonicos Ec- clesiae praedictae pro obitu in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Walteri Neale et Aliciae uxoris ejus nuper 6 cclcstac Cathcfiralts pault 411 custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem ; ac totuin ilium annu- alem redditum viginti solidorum per annum exe- untem de uno tenemento dictorum Decani et Capituli in Ivye Lane, in civitate prajdicta, nuper in tenura Johannis Baker militis solut. per dictos Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia prae- dicta pro anima Johannis de Sancto Laurencio nuper custodito et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem redditum duodecim solidorum per annum exeuntem de quodam tenemento pertinentem ele- mosinario Ecclesiaj praedictaj solut. per dictos Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in eadem Ec¬ clesia pro anima Adami Scoli nuper custodito et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prsedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem red¬ ditum triginta solidorum per annum exeuntem de posscssionibus nuper prioralus Sancti Barlholomei in West Smithfeilde, London, nuper solut. per Ricardum Parkins, nuper unum Minorum Canoni- coruin Ecclesia; prajdiclaj pro obitu in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Nicholai llusbonde, nuper cus- todilo, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum decern solidorum per annum exeuntem de ten. dictorum Decani et Capituli in parochia Sancti Petri Parvi, in civitate prajdicta, so]ut. per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia prajdicta pro anima Jacobi Abingworth, nuper custodito et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem ; ac totum ilium annualem redditum octo solidorum per annum, exe- untem de terris et tenementis quondam Rogeri Waltham, et modo dictorum Decani et Capituli in prajdicta parochia Sancti Benedicti juxta Paules WJiarfe in civitate pnedicta, solut. per dictos Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu in Ecclesia prae- dicta pro anima Roberti filii VValteri nuper cus¬ todito et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem ; ac totum ilium annu¬ alem redditum quadraginta solidorum per annum, exeuntem de quibusdam tenementis apud Powles Wharfe, in civitate prajdicta, nuper solut. per Johannem W r aklyn, unum minorum Canonicorum Ecclesiaj prajdictaj, pro obitu in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Ricardi Neweporte, nuper custodito ct modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum viginti sex solidorum et octo denariorum per annum solutum per dictos Decanum et Capitulum, exe- uutem de terris suis in Erdeley, vocatis Smeltesland, in dicto com. nostro Hertf. nuper datum per quon¬ dam Willielmum Everdon ad sustentationem annu- • alis obitus in Ecclesia Cathedrali prajdicta pro anima ejusdem Willielmi, nuper custodito et modo 5 in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum septem solidorum per annum, nuper datum per Ricardum Eolliett ad sustentationem ejusdem annu- alis obitus in Ecclesia Cathedrali prajdicta pro anima ejusdem Ricardi, nuper custodit. et solut. per dictos Decanum et Capitulum de proficuis manerii sui de Sandon in dicto com. nostro Hertf. et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem red¬ ditum quadraginta solidorum per annum exeuntem de quodam molendino dictorum Decani et Capituli in Heybridge in dicto com. nostro Essex, dimiss. cuidam Ricardo Freshwater per indenturam, solut. per eosdem Decanum et Capitulum pro obitu sive anniversario in Ecclesia prajdicta pro anima VVil- lielmi Melforde nuper custodito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum quadraginta solidorum per annum solutum per dictos Decanum et Capitulum de parte proficuorum manerii sui de Belchampe in parochia de Fairsteade, in dicto com. nostro Essex, pro obitu sive anniversario in Ecclesia prajdicta pro anima Fulconis Basset, quon¬ dam Episcopi London, dudum observato, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prajdicti similiter existentem; actotam illam annuam pensionem quin- quaginta trium solidorum et quatuor denariorum per annum nuper parcellam possessionum et reven- cionum nuper Collegii de Stoke in com. nostro Suff. dudum dissoluti, et modo in manibus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejusdem nuper Collegii existen¬ tem, exeuntem de Ecclesia de Bumpsted ad Turriin m dicto Comitatu nostro Essex, eisdetn Decano et Capitulo appropriatam ; ac totam illam annualem pencionem triginta duorum solidorum per annum nuper parcellam possessionum et revencionum dicti nuper Collegii de Stoke, et modo in manibus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejusdem nuper Collegii exis¬ tentem, exeuntem de Ecclesia de Halsteade, in dicto com. nostro Essex, dictis Decano et Capitulo simi¬ liter appropriatam; ac etiam totum ilium annualem redditum quadraginta trium solidorum et quatuor denariorum per annum, per prajdictos Decanum et Capitulum de quibusdam terris et ten. suis in Erdeley, in dicto com. nostro Hertf. vocatis Smeltes¬ land solutum pro annuali obitu in dicta Ecclesia Cathedrali pro anima Johannis Bulmer, nuper custo¬ dito, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus praj- dicli similiter existentem. Et insuper de uberiori gratia nostra ac ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris- prsedictis, et pro consideratione supradicta, dedimus et concessi'mus, ac per prajsentes damus et concedimus prajfatis Decano et Capitulo Ec- elesicE nostrse Cathedralis Sancti Pauli London, omnia ilia terras, tenementa, prata, pascua, pasturas, o 412 3tppenDtr in fttstorhim redditus, reversiones, et hereditaraenta nostra quae- cunque, cum eorum pertinentiis universis, scituatte, jacentia, et existentia in Erdeley priedicta, cognita 6eu vocata per nomen de Smelteslande, quondam dat. per prmdictum Joliannem Bulmer ad vel versus suslentationem praidicti annualis obitus sui in Ec- clesia Cathedrali praedicta, modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prmdicti similiter existentem; ac totam illam pensionem, sive annualem redditum tres- decim solidorum et quatuor denariorum, annuatim exeuntem de Rectoria de Iladliam in dicto com. nostro Hertf. vel per rectorem de Hadham prmdicta pro tempore existend. solvend. nuper Cantarim in bassa Capella infra palatium Episcopi London, nuper spectantem et pertinentem, ac parcellam pos- sessionum et revencionum ejusdem nuper Cantariie dudum existentem, et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus proedicti similiter existentem; ac totum ilium annualem redditum octodecim soli¬ dorum per annum, exeuntem de quodatn clauso in Holloway in dicto com. nostro Midd. solutuin per Gardianum Minorum Canonicorum Ecclesice praedictae, pro anniversario in eadem Ecclesia pro anima Martini Ellis, nuper custodito et modo in manibus nostris ratione Actus prsedicti similiter existentem; necuon totam illam porcionem deci- marum, granormn, bladorum, et foeni nostram, annu¬ atim de tempore in tempos provenientem, crescen- tem, et renovantem, in villa et parocliia de Bump- stead ad Turritn praedicta cum suis juribus et pertinentiis universis, dicto nuper Collegio de Stoke modo dissoluto dudum spectantem et pertinentem, ac percellam possessionum inde nuper existentem, modo in manibus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejus¬ dem nuper Collegii, aut ratione Actus prsedicti, similiter existentem; ac totam illam porcionem dccimarum, granorum, bladorum, et fceni nostram, annuatim et de tempore in tempos provenientem, crescentem, et renovantem in villa et parocliia de Halsted praedicta, cum suis juribus et pertinentiis universis eidem nuper Collegio de Stoke, modo dis¬ soluto dudum spectantem el pertinentem, ac parcel¬ lam possessionum inde nuper existentem, modo in manibus nostris ratione dissolutionis ejusdem nuper Collegii aut ratione Actus praedicti similiter exis¬ tentem. Damus etiarn et per praesentes concedi- mus praefatis Decano et Capitulo omties et singulas praedictas annuales redditus, pensiones, porciones, ac cactera omnia et singula pracmissa, cum perti¬ nentiis universis, adeo plene, libere, et inlegre, ac in tarn amplis modo et forma prout aliqui Abbates, Abbatissae, Priores, Priorissae, aut alii gubernatores dictorum nuper monasteriorum et prioratuum, aut aliqui gubernatores dicti nuper Novi Hospitalis, aut dictus Edwardus North miles, postea Dominus North, aut aliqui capellani, cantaristae, vel incum- bentes dictaruin nuper cantariarum vel earum ali- cujus aut eorum aliquis vel aliqui,aut nuper Decanus et Capitulum dicti nuper Collegii de Stoke, aut dictus nuper praccharissimus pater noster Ilenricus Octavus, aut dictus frater noster Edwardus Sextus, aut aliquis alius sive aliqui alii praemissa, aut aliquam inde parcellam antehac habentes, possi- dentes, aut seisiti inde existentes eadem aut aliquam inde parcellam unquam habuerunt, tenuerunt, vel gavisi fuerunt, habuit, tenuit, vel gavisus fuit, seu habere, tenere, vel gaudere debuerunt, aut debuit, et adeo plene, libere, et integre, ac in tam amplis modo et forma prout ea omnia et singula praemissa, cum pertinentiis, ad manus nostras seu ad manus dicti praecharissimi patris nostri Henrici Octavi ratione et praetextu separalium dissolutionum dic¬ torum nuper monasteriorum, prioratuum, Novi Hospitalis, et Collegii, aut ratione vel pr®textu alicujus Actus Parliament - !, vel Actuum Parliament- orum, aut ratione vel praetextu praedictarum litera- rum patentium geren. dat. dicto nono die Junii dicto anno regni dicti patris nostri tricesimo sexto, seu ad manus dicti praecharissimi fratris nostri Edwardi Sexti ratione vel praetextu dictarum lite- rarum patentium geren. dat. vieesimo septimo die Septembris anno regni sui primo, aut ratione vel praetextu dicti Actus Parliament! de diversis can- tariis, collegiis, liberis capellis, et eorum possessio- nibus eidem fratri nostro Edwardo Sexto datis et concessis inter alia edit, et provisi, aut ratione vel prsetextu separalium dissolutionum dicti nuper collegii, cantariarum, et obituum prredictorum, aut ratione vel prmtextu alicujus carUe, doni, conces- sionis, vel confirmationis, nobis aut dicto patri nostro vel dicto fratri nostro antehac fact, seu quocunque alio modo, jure, vel titulo devenerunt seu deveniri debuerunt, ac in manibus nostris jam existunt seu existere debent vel deberent. Qui quidem annuales redditus, pensiones, porciones, ac cmtera omnia et singula prmmissa superius expressa et specificata, ac per praesentes data et concessa, cum eorum pertinentiis universis modo extendunt ad clarum annuum valorem centum et novem libra- rum novemdecem solidorum et decern denariorum, habend. tenend. gaudend. et retinend. omnes et singulos prmdictos separalcs annuos redditus et pensiones per preesentes praeconcessos, ac nobis per pi'cefatos Decanum et Capitulum antehac solut. eisdem Decano et Capitulo, et successoribus suis imperpetuum, ad solum et proprium opus et usum ipsorum Decani et Capituli et successorum suorum imperpetuum absque compoto, seu aliquo alio pro- inde nobis, heeredibus, vel successoribus nostris quoquo modo reddend. solvend. vel faciend. aliqua lege, statuto, ordinatione, provisione, constitutione, restrictione, seu consuetudine in contrarium inde Ccclestae CathcBralts §>. |Sault 413 antehac habita, facta, ordinata, seu provisa, aut aliqua alia re, causa, vel materia, quacunque in contrarium inde non obstante. Ac habend. tenend. et gaudend. omnes et singulos alios separales annuos redditus et pensiones predict. per prasentes pra- concessos et nobis per pradictum Gardianum et Minores Canonicos Ecclesi® predict®, aut per dic¬ tum gardianum tantummodo vel aliquem aut aliquos dictorum minorum canonicorum, aut per prafatuin rectorem de Hadham predicta antehac solut. ac porciones decimarum prmdictas, ac caetera pramissa, cum eorum juribus et pertinentiis universis, prm- fatis Decano et Capitulo Ecclesi® nostra Cathedralis predict®, et successoribus suis imperpetuum te¬ nend. de nobis, haredibus et successoribus nostris in liberam, ptiram, et perpetuam elemosinam, red¬ dendo inde annuatim nobis, haredibus et succes¬ soribus nostris viginti unum denarios et obolum legalis monet® Angliae ad festum Sancti Michaelis archangeli, singulis annis, ad manus receptoris gene- ralis vel collectoris reddituum et firmarum terrarum et ten. nuper cantariarum vel aliarum possessionum nostrarum in dicta civitate nostra London, aut in dicto com. nostro Midd. pro tempore existen. aut eorum unius solvend. pro omnibus serviciis, red- ditibus, et demandis quibuscunque proinde nobis, hffiredibus, vel successoribus nostris quoquo modo reddend. solvend. vel faciend. Volumus tamen et per prasentes expresse declaramus quod ex pra- missis per prasentes prafatis Derano et Capitulo praconcessis iidem Decanus et Capitulum et suc- cessores sui annuatim imperpetuum Gardiano et Minoribus Canonicis, laicis Vicariis, Choristis, Virgiferis, et campanarum pulsatoribus infra pra- dictam Ecclesiam Cathedralem tarn nunc minis- trantibus et servientibus quam imposterum de tempore in tempus ministraturis et servituris versus eorum sustentationem solvent vel solvi facient ad quatuor anni terminos usuales, videlicet ad festa Nativitatis Sancti Johaunis Baptist®, Sancti Michaelis archangeli, Natalis Domini, et Annunciationis beat® Mari® Virginis, per ®quales portiones, denariorum summas sequentes, videlicet dictis Gardiano et Minoribus Canonicis Ecclesi® Cathedralis pr®dict® viginti octo libras undecim solidos et sex denarios per annum, ac dictis sex laicis vicariis novemdecim libras undecim solidos et unum obolum per annum, et praedictis decern choristis viginti septem libras duos solidos et decern denarios per annum, et pr®dictis quatuor virgiferis et duobus campanarum pulsatoribus quin- que libras tresdecim solidos et tres denarios per annum, extendentes insimul ad octoginta libras octodecim solidos septem denarios et unum obolum per annum, in recompensationem quorundam annua- lium reddituum, annuitatum, et pensionum, pr®fatis Gardiano et Minoribus Canonicis, laicis Vicariis, Choristis, Virgiferis, et campanarum pulsatoribus, per nos annuatim extra diversas nuper cantarias, obitus, et alia hujusmodi infra eandem Ecclesiam Cathedralem modo dissolutas solut. ac etiain pra- fatis sex laicis vicariis quinque libras per annum pro pensione perpetua exeunte de manerio nostro de Orsett in dicto comitatu nostro Essex, et eisdem vicariis per pr®ceptorem generalem revencionum nostrarum in eodem com. nostro annuatim solut. ac Willielmo Penne uni Minorum Canonicorum Ecclcsi® Cathedralis prmdict®, et successoribus suis, quinque libras sex solidos et octo denarios per annum pro annuali redditu exeunte de qui- busdam terris et ten. in dicta civitate nostra London, nuper prioratui Sancti Bartholomei Lon¬ don. dudum spectan. et pertinen. ac prafatis Decano et Capitulo ad usum dicti Willielmi Penne per receptorem generalem revencionum nostrarum in civitate pr®dicta annuatim solut. Et ulterius sciatis quod nos, de uberiore gratia nostra, volentes pr®dictos Decanum et Capitulum et successores suos tarn de priinis fructibus, reven- cionibus, et proficuis omnium et singulorum pra- missorum, prafatis Decano et Capitulo per pra- sentes datis et concessis, quam de annuali redditu sive pencione extenden. ad annuum valorem decima partis eorundem pramissorum, et de qualibet pecunia summa ratione cujusdam Actus Parliament'! in anno virpsimo sexto regni pradicti nuper Regis Henrici, patris nostri, aut cujusdam Actus Parliament'! in anno regni nostri priino ediLi nobis, haredibus, et successoribus nostris pro primis fructibus eorundem pramissorum, ac nomine annualis redditus seu pen- sionis, extenden. ad annuum valorem decim® partis eorundem pramissorum reddend. aut solvend. peni- tus exonerari et acquietari, de gratia nostra speciali ac ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris pro nobis, haredibus et successoribus nostris, per prasentes concedimus prafatis Decano et Capitulo et succes¬ soribus suis quod nos, haredes, aut successores nostri non habebimus, petiemus, clamabimus, nec vendicabimus de praedictis Decano et Capitulo, aut successoribus suis, aliquos primos fructus de aut pro pramissis eisdem Decano et Capitulo per prasentes datis et concessis, aut aliquem annualem redditum seu pencionem extendenteui ad decimam partem annui valoris eorundem pramissorum seu alicujus inde parcell®, nec aliqua exitus redditus seu proficua aut aliquas pecunia summas, vel aliquam pecunia summam pro primis fructibus et decima parte annui valoris eorundem pramissorum, aut alicujus inde partis vel parcel!®; sed quod prafati Decanus et Capitulum et successores sui sint et erunt exonerati et acquietati erga nos, haredes et successores nostros, tarn de et pro primis fructibus ct decima 414 3tppent)t^ in feistoriam parte annui valoris omnium et singulorum praemis- sorum per praisentes praifatis Decano et Capitulo coucessorum, quam de omnibus et omnimodis denariorum summis quibuscunque, nomine primo- rum fructuum aut pro primis fructibus, aut nomine annualis redditus sen pencionis extenden. ad annuum valorem decimal partis eorundem prremissorum, in curia nostra Scaccarii solvend. aut aliter quovismodo perinde nobis, hairedibus aut successoribus nostris, virtute seu ratione dicti Actus Parliamenti in dicto anno vicesimo sexto regni dicti nuper Regis patris nostri, aut dicti Actus Parliamenti in dicto anno regni nostri primo editi aut alterius Actus cujus- cumque reddend. vel solvend. Ac etiam, de uberiori gratia nostra, perdonavimus, remisimus, et relaxa- vimus, et per pricsentes perdonamus, remittimus, et relaxamus prtefatis Decano et Capitulo et succes¬ soribus suis tarn praidictos primos fructus, ac re- vencioncs et proficua nomine primorum fructuum, omnium et singulorum prfemissorum, praefatis Decano et Capitulo modo per praisentes dat. et concessorum quorum annualem redditum seu pen- sionem extenden. ad decimam partem annui va¬ loris eorundem praemissorum, necnon omnes et omnimodas pecuniai summas pro vel nomine pri¬ morum fructuum, aut pro primis fructibus, vel pro annuali redditu seu pencione extenden. ad annuum valorem decimal partis eorundem prai- inissorum in praidicta curia nostra Scaccarii pro- inde nobis, haeredibus seu successoribus nostris debit, aut solvend. Ac etiam damns ac per prai¬ sentes concedimus praifatis Decano et Capitulo et successoribus suis omnes et omnimodas pecunia- rum summas et quamlibet pecuniai summam nobis, hairedibus, aut successoribus nostris, ratione dicti Actus Parliamenti editi in praidicto anno vicesimo sexto regni dicti nuper Regis patris nostri aut ratione dicti alterius Actus Parliamenti editi in praidicto anno regni nostri primo aliquo modo quocunque, per dictos Decanuni et Capilulum aut successores suos pro praimissis modo per prai¬ sentes datis et concessis, aut de vel pro aliqua inde parcella reddend. solvend. vel faciend. Ilabcnd. eisdem Decano et Capitulo et successoribus suis ex dono nostro absque compoto seu aliquo alio proinde, nobis, hairedibus, et successoribus nostris quovismodo reddend. solvend. vel faciend. pnedicto Actu Parliamenti in dicto anno vicesimo sexto regni dicti patris nostri, aut praidicto Actu Parlia¬ menti in dicto anno regni nostri primo edito, aut aliquo alio Actu sive Statuto quocunque in aliquo non obstante. Volentes insuper et per praisentes firmiter injungend. praicipientes tam omnibus et singulis Archiepiscopis et Episcopis infra hoc regnum nostrum Angliai, ac Cancellario curite nostrai Scac¬ carii, quam omnibus et singulis aliis officiariis et ministris nostris quibuscunque, hairedum et suc- cessorum nostrorum, et eorum cuilibet, quod ipsi aut eorum aliquis aliquo modo non impetant, per- turbant, vexent, inquietent, aut molestent, nec impetet, perturbet, vexet, inquietet, seu molestet praidictos Decanum et Capilulum aut successores suos de, pro, et concernen. solulionem alicujus summai aut rei cujuscunque pro prtemissis per praisentes datis et concessis ratione dicti Actus Parliamenti in praidicto anno vicesimo sexto dicti nuper Regis patris nostri, aut praidicti Actus Parlia¬ menti in dicto anno regni nostri primo editi, quo¬ cunque modo nobis, hairedibus seu successoribus nostris debit, aut solvend. sed quod omnes et singuli praidicti Archiepiscopi, Episcopi, Cancellarii, et alii officiarii et ministri nostri, literedum et successorum nostrorum, super solam demonstrationem harum lite- rarum nostrarum patentium aut irrotulamenti inde, permittant et fieri causabunt praidict. Decanum et Capitulum et successores suos fore quietos et in pace, de, pro, et concernen. aliquam summam pecunia! pro praimissis eisdem Decano et Capitulo per praisentes datis et concessis ratione ejusdem Actus Parliamenti quovismodo solvend. Et life Literal nostrai patentes aut Jrrotulamentum earun- dem erunt annuatim et de tempore in tempus tam dictis Archiepiscopis, Episcopis, Cancellar. et aliis officiariis et ministris nostris quibuscunque, haire¬ dum et successorum nostrorum, ac eorum cuilibet, sufficien. warrantum et exoneratio in hac parte. Et praiterea damus pro consideratione praidicta, ac ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris, per praisentes concedimus praifatis Decano et Capitulo omnia et singula exitus, redditus, revenciones, et proficua omnium et singulorum praemissorum, cum eorum pertinentiis universis, a festo Annunciationis beatae Maris Virginis ultimo praiterito hucusque provenien. sive crescen. habend. eisdem Decano et Capitujo de dono nostro absque compoto seu aliquo alio proinde, nobis, haeredibus, vel successoribus nostris quoquomodo reddendo, solvend. vel faciend. Ac etiam volumus pro consideratione praidicta, ac ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris, per prai¬ sentes concedimus praifatis Decano et Capitulo quod habeant et habebunt has literas nostras patentes sub Magno Sigillo nostro Angliai debito modo factas et sigillatas absque fine seu feodo, magno vel parvo, nobis in Hanaperio nostro seu alibi ad usuni nostrum quoquo modo reddend. solvend. seu faciend. statuto de terris et ten. ad manum mortuam non ponendis in aliquo non obstante, eo quod expressa mentio &c. In cujus rei &c. T. R. apud Gorambury xj°. die Augusti. Per ipsam Reginam. a Ccclestae CatbeDralts g>. 0ault 415 LXIII. The Petition of the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s, London, about the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Visitation. With His Majesty’s Answer. Wilk. Concil. tom. iv. p. 524. ex Reg. Laud. fol. 163. a. To the King’s Most Excellent Majesty. The bumble Petition of the Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London, humbly sheweth unto your sacred Majesty, that whereas the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury his Grace, by his summons to that purpose, directed to us the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul, hath signified His Grace’s purpose, by his metropolitical power, to visit the said Church. And whereas it doth not appear by any records belonging to His Grace or the Church, that the Dean and Chapter have ever been visited by any metropolitical power, notwithstanding the rest of the Diocese hath been so visited. And whereas the said Dean and Chapter do acknowledge that they hold immediately from your Majesty all their privileges, which they take themselves bound by oath to preserve entire, so far as in them lieth; but withal most tender in all things to shew themselves obedient to your Majesty’s pleasure, and the present government of the Church;' do humbly beseech your Majesty you would be graciously pleased to take the pre¬ misses into your Royal consideration, and to give such order herein, as your Majesty in your wisdom shall think fit. And your Petitioners, as in all duty they are bound, shall ever pray, 8tc. At the Court at Whitehall, April 27. M.DC.XXXVI. “ His Majesty approves well of the modesty of the Petitioners, but withall is resolved, for the settle¬ ment of Pehce and goo'd Order in the Church, that no place, without special grounds of privilege, shall be exempt from archiepiscopal visitation, and least of all this Church of St. Paul, in regard it appears by their own suggestions that the rest of the Diocese hath been visited; and ‘ de Jure ordinario’ it is known, that the Archbishop or Bishop ought to begin his Visitation at the Cathedral, and they can shew no act in any their Registers, that the Archbishops did not visit the Church at the same time when they visited the Diocese; and therefore His Majesty requires submission of the Dean and Chapter to the Visitation of the present Archbishop of Canterbury and of his successors, and wills that this be registred both in the Archbishop’s Office and in their own accordingly. John Coke.” LXIV. An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament: enabling the Lord Maior and Court of Aldermen to seize and sequester into their hands all the Houses, Rents, and Revenues belonging to the Deane, Deane and Chapter, and all other Officers belonging to the Cathedral Church of Pauls, London: and for the paying Doctor Burges 400. pounds per annum for a publike Lecture in the said Church : as also for the setling of Master Philip Goodwin in the Vicarage at Watford. Die Sabathi 10 May 1645. Ordered by the.Lords assembled in Parliament, that this Ordinance be forthwith Printed and Published. Joh. Brown Cler. Parliamcntorum*. “ Die Martis 12 Martii. 1643. London and Court of Aldermen do presently seize It is this day ordered by the Lords and Commons and sequester into their hands the Houses, Rents, assembled in Parliament, that the Lord Maior of Revenues, Books, Deeds, Evidences, and all Writings ■ Loudon, Printed for John Wright at the King’s Head in the Old Bayley. 12 May. 1645. 4°. 5 P 416 2 tppenthr tn fetsrortam belonging to the Deane, Deane and Chapter, and other Prebendaries, Officers, or Ministers belonging to the Cathedrall Church of Pauls London, in right of the said Church; as likewise all Moneys, Goods, and Materials, bought, or given, and brought into any place or person, for repayring or furnishing of the said Church, or otherwise appertaining there¬ unto, in whose hands soever the same remaineth. And that out of the said Revenues, they pay unto Dr. Burges one hundred pounds at the end of every quarter of the yeare, the first paiment to begin at the next Lady-day, and thence to continue, accord¬ ing to the true intention of a former Order of both Houses of Parliament. And moreover, that they set out and deliver unto him a good and convenient house for his dwelling, well repayred and fitted for his use. And for better execution of this Order, they are to constitute and appoint such Assistants, Deputies, and Officers as they shall finde requisite. And to send for and examine all persons concerned in the premises as Parties or Witnesses : all which shall be done, and the charge thereof allowed out of the said sequestred Estates, any Order, or Ordi¬ nance to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding. Joh. Brown Cler. Purl.” “ Die Mercurii, 23 April 1645. “ An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, for the selling of Mr. Philip Goodwyn in the Vicaridge of Watford, and of Dr. Burges in the publique Lecture of the Church of Pauls, London. "Whereas the Lords and Commons in Parliament assembled, did by an Order of the sixteenth of December 1643. appoint and constitute Dr. Corne¬ lius Burges Vicar of Watford in the County of Hertford, to be publike Lecturer in the Church of Pauls, London; and for his incouragement therein and further order, that four hundred pounds per annum should be paid unto him quar¬ terly out of the sequestred Estates of the Deane, and Deane and Chapter of the said Church. And whereas by another Order of both Houses of Parlia¬ ment of the twelfth of March 1643. the Lord Maior of London, and Court of Aldermen there, are ap¬ pointed and authorized to seize and sequester into their hands, the Houses, Rents, and Revenues of the said Deane, Deane and Chapter, and other Prebendaries, Officers, and Ministers, belonging to the said Cathedral Church in right of the said Church. And that, out of the said Revenues, they should pay to the said Doctor Burges one hundred pounds at the end of every quarter of the yeare, the first payment to begin at the then next Lady-day, and thence to continue. And moreover that they should set out and deliver unto him, a good and convenient house for his dwelling, well repayred and fitted for his use, which is done accordingly (as by the said Orders among other things appeareth). It is now ordered and ordained, and be it ordered and ordained by the said Lords and Commons, that the said Church of Watford shall be void, and quit of the said Doctor Burges ; and that Philip Good¬ wyn shall be from henceforth Vicar of Watford, and officiate the said Cure as Vicar thereof; and shall have and receive to himselfe, all Tythes, Oblations, Pensions, Annuities, Houses, Duties, Profits, and Commodities whatsoever thereto belonging, from the 25. day of December, One Thousand six hun¬ dred fortie three, (he discharging the Cure and paying all payments and duties issuing thence from the time aforesaid) for and during his naturall life, in as ample manner to all intents and purposes as the said Doctor Burges, or any other Vicar here¬ tofore enjoyed the same, without any further Pre¬ sentation, Admission, or Induction. And it is also ordained, and be it ordained by the said Lords and Commons in Parliament, that the said yearely allowance of foure hundred pounds, shall be well and constantly paid out of the said Revenues of the said Church, to the said Doctor Burges quarterly as aforesaid, by the said Lord Major and Court of Aldermen, for, and during his naturall life, he performing the Lectures in the said Church, as by the said Lords and Commons he is ordered to doe. And it is likewise ordained, that the said Doctor Burges, shall have and enjoy the House set out by the said Lord Maior and Court of Aider- men for his dwelling, scituate and being in or nere Pauls Churchyard, and late in the possession and use of Doctor Steward Deane of Pauls; together with all outlets, easements, commodities, gardens, and appurtenances thereto belonging, in as ample manner as the said Doctor Steward, or any other before him enjoyed the same, for and during the naturall life of him the said Dr. Burges. And for the more certaine payment of the said annuall summe of foure hundred pounds to the said Doctor Burges as aforesaid, be it further ordained by the said Lords and Commons in Parliament, and by the authoritie of the same, that all and everie Farmer, Tenant, Leasee, and everie other person and persons within the Kingdom of England and Dominion of Wales, who doe, or shall owe, or ought to pay any Rents, Issues, Fines, Heriots, Profits, summe or summes of money, or ought else reserved upon any Lease, Covenant, or Agreement to the said Deane, Deane and Chapter, or other Prebendaries, Officers, or Ministers of the said Cathedrall Church, in right thereof (except for the House and Premises granted to the said Doctor Burges as aforesaid) shall from 437 <£cclestae CatbeDralts £>. pault. time to time pay the same, and all arrerages thereof, unto the said Lord Major and Aldermen, or to their Sub-Committee, Assistants, or other person or persons by them authorized to receive the same, as it is or shall grow due, and to no other person or persons whatsoever; and that the acquittance of such receiver thereof under his hand, shall be a sufficient discharge to everie person so paying the same against all other persons whatsoever, any reservation, covenant, proviso, or other thing to the contrarie notwithstanding: and that the said Lord Major and Court of Aldermen, their Sub¬ committee, or Assistants, or any foure or more of them, shall hereby have and use the same and the like power, authoritie, and assistance, for, and in the discoverie, seizing, and getting into their hands, all and everie the premises (except before excepted) as they are and shall become due, and all arrear¬ ages thereof, as is granted by any Ordinance of Parliament, or Explanation thereof, to any other Sequestrators or Committee for Sequestrations, of the Estates of Papists and other Delinquents, as if the said Lord Major, Aldermen, their Assistants, Sub-Committees and Receivers, and everie of them, had beene particularly named in such Ordinance, or Explanation : and that out of the said Rents, Issues, Revenues, and Profits, so from time to time received, the Receiver or Treasurer thereof for the time being, shall at the end of everie quarter of the yeare, pay the full summe of one hundred pounds lawfull money to the said Doctor Burges, constantly, during his naturall life, without further or other Order or Warrant from any person or persons whatsoever, before the said Treasurer issue or pay out any other summe or sumrnes of money out of the premised Rents or Revenues, to any other person or persons for any other matter, cause, or thing whatsoever; and that all and everie person or persons, that hath done, or shall doe any thing in pursuance of, or obedience to the said former Order of the twelfth of March, 1643, (which Order is hereby ordained to be still in force, aud to be fully obeyed by all whom it may concerne) or that shall doe any thing in pursuance and obedience of this present Ordinance, shall therein be esteemed to doe an acceptable service to the Kingdome, and have the protection of both Houses of Parliament for their Indempnitie. And if the said sequestred Estates and Revenues, or any part thereof, shall hereafter be put into any other hands than now they be, or otherwise aliened, sold, or disposed of, it is yet further ordained, by the authoritie afore¬ said, that good and sufficient provision shall be made in the passing and disposall thereof, whereby the said Dr. Burges may, and shall by all the time aforesaid, well and truely, by quarterly pay¬ ments, receive the aforesaid yearely allowance of foure hundred pounds out of the said sequestred Estates and Revenues, and enjoy the House above- said, and all other the premises according to the true intention of this present Ordinance, any Order, Act, or Ordinance, made or to be made to the contrarie hereof, in any wise notwithstanding. And to the end this Ordinance may be belter knovvne and obeyed, it is ordered, that this Ordinance be printed and published. Jo. Brazen Cleric. Parliamentor. II. E/si/nge C/er. Pari. D. Com. THE DAUNCE OF MACHABREE: WHEREIN IS LIVELY EXPRESSED AND SHEWED THE STATE OF MANNE, AND HOW HE IS CALLED AT UNCERTAYNE TYMES BY DEATH, AND WHEN IIE THINKETH LEAST THEREON: MADE BY DAN JOHN LYDGATE, MONK OF S. EDMUNDS BURY. THE PROLOGE. O ye folkes hard hearted as a stone, Which to the world have all your advertence. Like as it should ever lasten in one. Where is your wit, where is your providence, To seen aforne the sodayn violence Of cruel death that be so wise and sage, Which slayeth, alas, by stroke or pestilence Both young and old of low and high parage. Death spareth nought low ne high degre, Popes, Kings, ne worthy Eraperours, When they shine most in felicity He can abate the freshness of her flours, Her bright Sun clipsen with his shours, Make them plunge fro her sees lowe. Mauger the might of all these Conquerours, Fortune hath them from her whele ythrow. Considereth this ye folkes that been wise, And it imprinteth in your memorial, Like thensample which that at Parise, I fonde depict ones in a wall Full notably as I rehearse shall, Of a French Clerke taking acquaintance, I took on me to translaten all Out of the French Macchabrees daunce. By whose advise and counsail at the last, Through her stiering and her motion, I obeyed unto her request Thereof to make a playn translacyou In English tonge, of entencion That proud folkes that been stout and bolde, As in a mirrour toforne in her reason Her ugly tine there clearly may behold. By ensample that thei in her entents, Amend her life in every inaner age. The which Daunce at Saint Innocents, Portrayed is with all the surplusage; Yoven unto us our lives to correct, And to declare the fine of our passage, Right anone my stile I will direct To shew this world is but a pilgrimage. The End of the Prologe. The Words of the Translator. O Creatures ye that been reasonable, The life desiring which is eternal, Ye may seen heer doctrine full notable Your life to lead, which that is mortal. Thereby to learne in special How ye shall trace the daunce of Machabree, To man and woman ylike natural. For death ne spareth high ne losv degree. In this myrrour every wight may fynde, That him behoveth to gone upon this daunce, Who goeth toforne, or who shall go behind, All dependeth in Goddes ordinance; Wherefore lowly every man his chance. Death spareth not poor, ne yet Blood-royal I, Every man therfore have this in remembrance, Of oo matter God hath yforgetl all. 420 ^ppenDty tn instortam Death fyrst speaketh unto the Pope, and after to every Degree, as followeth. Ye that been set most in high dignity, Of all estates in earth spiritual, And like as Peter hath the soveraintee Over the church and states temporal!. Upon this daunce ye first begin shall, As most worthy lord and governour, For all the worship of your estate Papall, And of Lordship to God is the honour. The Pope maketh aunszeer. Fyrst me behoveth this daunce for to lede, Which sat in earth highest in my See, The state full perillous who so taketh heed, To occupie Peters dignity ; But for all that death I may not flee, On this daunce with other for to trace, For which all honour who prudently can see, Is little worth that doth so soon passe. Death speaketh to the Emperour. Syr Emperour, lord of all the ground, Sovereine prince and highest of noblesse. Ye mot forsake of gold your apple round, Scepter and swerd, and all your high prowesse ; Behind letten your treasour and your riches, And with other to my daunce obey Against my might is worth none hardinesse, Adams children all they must deye. The Emperour maketh aunszeer. I note to whom that I may appeal Touching death which doth me so constrein, There is no gin to helyen my querell But spade and pickoys my grave to atteyne; A simple sheet there is no more to seyn, Tq wrappen in my body and visage, Whereupon sore I me compleyne. That great Lordes have little auvantage. <£cclestae Cathetiralts g>. $ault 421 Death speaketh to the Cardinal. Ye been abashed it seemeth and in drede, Syr Cardynal it sheweth by your chere, But yet forthy ye follow shall indeed, With other folke my daunce for to lere, Your great aray all shall leaven here. Your hat of red, your vesture of great cost. All these thinges reckoned vvell in fear. In great honour good advise is lost. The Cardinal makcth aunswer. I have great cause, certes this is no faile, To be abashed and greatly dread me Sith death is come me sodainly to assaile That 1 shall never hereafter clothed be In grise nor ermine like unto my degree. Mine hat of red leuen eke in distresse, By which I have learned well and see. How that all joy endeth in heavinesse. Death speaketh to the King. O noble King, most worthy of renoune, Come forth anon for all your worthines, That whilom had about you environ Great royalty and passing bye noblesse: But right anon all your great highnesse. Sole from your men in haste ye shall it lete, Who most aboundeth here in great riches Shall bear with him but a shete. The King maketh aunswer. I have nought learnd here toforne to dance, No daunce insooth of footing so savage, Where through I see by cleer demonstrance, What pride is worth or force of high linage; Death all fordoth, this is his usage, Great and small that in this world sojourne, "Who is most meek I hold him most sage. For we shall all to the dead ashes tourne. Death speaketh to the Patriarclie. Sir Patriarclie all your humble cheer Ne quiteth you nought nor your humility, Your double cross of Gold and Stones cleer. Your power whole, and all your dignity, Some other shall of very equity Possede anon as I rehearse can, Trusteth never that ye shall Pope be For holy hope deceiveth many a man. The Patriarch maketh aunswer. AVorldly honour, gret tresour and riches, Have me deceived soothfastly indeed. Mine old joyes been turned into tristesse, What availeth such treasures to possede ? It climbeth up, a fall hath for its mede, Great estates folke wasten out of number, Who mounteth high it is sure, and no drede, Great burthen doth him oft encumber. Death speaketh to the Constable. It is my right to arest you and constreyne With us to dance my master sir Constable, For more stronger than ever was Charlemain Death hath afforced and more worshipable. For hadines ne knighthood this is no fable, Nor strong armure of plates nother of maile, What gayneth armes of folke most notable, When cruel death list him to assaile. The Constable maketh aunswer *. My purpose was and whole intention To assail Castles and mighty Fortresses, And bring folke unto subjection; To seek honour, fame, and great richesse, But I see that all worldly prowesse Death can abate, which is a great despite. To him alone sorrow and eke sweetnesse, For against death is found no respite. Death speaketh to the Archbishop. Syr Archbishop, why do you withdraw. So frowardly, as it were by disdain ? Ye must approach to my mortall law. It to contrare it were nought but in vayne, For day by day there is none other gayne, Death at the hand pursueth every coast, Prest and debte mot be yelde againe, And at a day men counten with her host. The Archbishop maketh aunswer. All as I wote not to what party for to flee, For dread of death I have so gret distresse, To escape his might I can no refute see. That who so knevt his constraint and duresse, He would take reason to maistresse, Adue my treasour, my pornpe, and pride also, My painted cliembers, my port and my freshnes. Thing that behoveth nedes mot be do. Death speaketh to the Baron. Ye that among Lords and Barons, Have had so long worship and renowne. For yet your trumpets and your clarions, This is no dreame nor simulacion, Whilom your custom and entencion, Was with Ladies to daunsen in the shade, But oft it happeth in conclusion One man breaketh that another made. 422 2 tppcnDi;r tn ^tstortam The Baron maketh aunswer . Full oft sith I have been auctorised. To high enprises and things of gret fame, Of high and low my thank also devised, Cherishd with Ladies and women high of name, He never one me was put no defame. In Lords of Court which that was notable, But deaths stroke hath made me lame, Under heaven in earth is nothing stable. Death speaketli to the Princess. Come forth anon my Lady good Princess Ye must also gon upon this daunce. Nought may avayle your great straungeness. Neither your beauty nor your gret pleasance, Your rich aray nother your dalliance, That whilom couth so many hold in bond In love for all your double variance Ye mot as now this footing understond. The Princess maketh aunswer. Alas I see there is none other boot, Death hath in earth no lady nor mastres, And on this daunce yet mot I nedes fote, For there nis Queen, Countess, ne Dutchess, Flouring in bounty, nor in her fayrness That shooe of death mot passe the passage, When our beauty and counterfeit fairness Dieth, adue then our rimpled age. Death speaketli to the Bishop. My Lord sir Bishop, with Miter and Cross, For all your riches soothly I ensure, For all your treasure kept in closse Your worldly goods, and goods of nature, Of your sheep the dreadfull ghostly cure, With charge committed to your prelacy. For to accompt ye shall be brought to lure. No wight is sure that climbeth over high. The Bishop maketh aunsxvcr. Mine heart truly is nother glad ne rnery, Of sodein tidinges which that ye bring, My feast is turned into simple fery. That for discomfort me list nothing syng ; The world contraries to me now in working, That all folks can so disherit, He all with halt (alas) at our parting, All thing shall pass, save only our merit. Death speaketh to the Squire. Come forth sir Squire right fresh of your aray, That con of daunces all the new guise. If ye bate harnes freshly horsed yesterday, With spere and shield at your uncouth devise, And took on you so many high emprise, Daunseth with us it will no better be, There is no succour in no maner wise, For no man may fro deaths stroke flee. The Squire maketh aunswer. Sithence that death holdelh me in his lase, Yet shall [ speak oo word ere I passe, Adue all mirth, adue now all solace, Adue my Ladies whilom so fresh of face, Adue beauty, pleasaunce, and all solace, Of deaths chaunge every day is prime, Think on your souls ere the death manace, For all shall rot, and no man wot what time. Death speaketh to the Abbot. Come forth sir Abbot with your brode hat, Beetli nought abasht, if ye haven right, Great is your head, your belly large and fat, Ye mot come daunce if ye be nothing light. Leaveth your abbey to some other wight. Your heyre is of age your state to occupie, Who that is fattest I have him behight, In his grave shall soonest putrifie. The Abbot maketh aunswer. Of these threts have I none envie. That I shall now leave all the governance But that I shall as a cloysterer dye, This death is to me passing gret grievaunce, My liberty nor my great habundaunce, What may they availe in any maner wise. Yet aske 1 mercy with heartely repentance, If in dying to late men them avise. Death speaketh to the Abbesse. And ye my Lady gentle dame Abbesse, With your mantles furred large and wide. Your veil, your wimple passing of gret riches, And bedes (sister) you mot not leyn on side, For to this daunce I shall be your guide, If ye be tender borne of gentle blood, Whiles that you live for your self provide, For after death no man hath no good. The Abbesse maketh aunswer. Alas that death hath thus for me ordaind, That in no wise I may it nought decline, If it be so, full oft I have constraind, Brest and throte my notes out to twine, My chekes round garnished for to shine, Ungird full oft to walken at the large, Thus cruel death with all estates flue, Who hath no ship must row in bote or barge. Death speaketh to the Bayly. Come forth sir Bayly that know all guise, By your office of trouth and rightwiseness, Ye must come to a new assise, Extortions and wrongs to redresse; Ye be somned as law biddeth expresse, To yeve accompts the judge will you charge, Which hath ordained to excluden all falsnes, That every man shall bear his own charge. The Bayly maketh aunswer. O thou Lord God this is a hard journey, To which aforn l took but little hede, My chance is turned, and that forethinketh me, Whilom with Judges what me list to spede. Lay in my might by labeur oft for mede, But sith there is no rescus by battayle, I hold him wise that couth well seen in dede, Again death that none apel may vayl. Death speaketh to the Astronomer. Come forth master that lookest up so high With instruments of Astronomy, To take the grees and height of every starre, What may availe all your astrology ? Sith of Adam all the genealogie, Made first of God to walk upon the ground, Death with arest thus saith Theologie, And all shall dye for an apple round. The Astronomer maketh aunswer. For all my craft, cunning, or science, I can nought find no provision, Nother in the stars search out no difference. By domifying or calculation. Save finally in conclusion, For to describe our cunning every dele, There is no more by sentence of reason, Who liveth aright mot nedes dye wele. Death speaketh to the Burgis. Syr Burgis what do you long tary, For all your avoyry and your gret riches, If ye be strong, deinous, and contrary, Towards this dance ye mot you nedes dress. For of all tresour, plenty, and largesse, From other it came, and shall unto strangers: He is a foole that in such business, Wot nought for whom he stuffeth his garners. The Burgis maketh aunszver. Certes to me it is great displeasaunce, To leave all this, and mai it nought assure, How these rents, treasour, and substance, Death all fordoth such is his nature; The Chanon maketh aunswer. My benefice with mony personage God wot ful lite may me now comfort, Death hath of me so gret advauntage, That all my riches may me nought disport, Amisse of gris they will ayein resort, Unto the world a surpless and prebend, All is vainglory truely to report, To dyen well, each man should entend. Death speaketh to the Marchant. Ye rich marchant ye mot look hitherward, That passed have full many divers lond. On horse and foot, having most regard To lucre and winning as I understond, But now to dance you mot give me your hond, For all your labour full litle avayleth now, Adue vainglory both of free and bond, None more covet then thei that have ynough. The Marchant maketh aunswer. By many a hill, and many a strong vale I have travailed with many marchandise, Over the sea down carrie many a bale, To sondry lies more then I can devise: Mine heart inward ay fretteth with covetise, But all for nought now death doth me constrein, For which I see by record of the wise, Who all embraceth litle shal constrein. Death speaketh to the Chartreux. Yeve me your hond with cheke dead and pale Caused of watch and long abstinence, Sir Chartreux and your self availe. Unto this daunce with humble patience. To strive ayein may be no resistance, Lenger to live set nought your memory, If I be lothsome as in appearance, Above all men death hath the victory. 5 R 424 2lppenJit,r tn fetstortam The Chartreux maketh aunswer. Unto the world I was dead long agon, By mine order and my profession, And every man be he never so strong, Dreadeth to dye by kindly motion, After his fleshly inclination; But please to God my soul to borrow, Fro friends might and fro damnation, Some arne to day that shall nought be to morrow. Death speaketh to the Sergeant. Come forth sir Sergeant with your stately mase, Make no defence nor rebellion, It may nought avail to grutchen in this case, If ye be deyners of condition ; For neither pele nor protection May you fraunchise to do nature wrong, For there is none so sturdy champion, If he be mighty, another is also strong. The Sergeant maketh aunswer. How dare this death set on me arest, That am the kings chosen officer, Which yesterday both East and West, Mine office did full surquedous of chere. But now this day I am arested here, And can nought flee, if I had it sworne, Every man is loth to dye both farre and nere That hath nought learned for to be ded aforn. Death speaketh to the Monke. Sir Monke also with your black habite Ye may no lenger hold here sojoure, There is nothing that may you here respite, Agein my might you for to do succour. Ye mot accompt touching your labour, How ye have spend it in dede word and thought. To earth and ashes turneth every flourc, The life of man is but a thing of nought. The Monk maketh aunswer. I had leaver in the cloyster be At my book and study my service, Which is a place contemplatif to see, But l have spent my life in mony wise, Like as a foole dissolute and nice; God of his mercy grant me repentance, By chere outward hard is to devise All be not merry which that men see daunce. Death speaketh to the Usurer. Thou Usurer looke up and behold, Unto thy winning thou settest ay thy paine, Whose covetise never waxeth cold, Thy gredy thrust so sore doth the constrein. But thou shalt never to thy desyre attaiue, Such an Etick thy heart freten shall, But that of pity God his honde refraine One perilous stroke will make thee losen all. The Usurer maketh aunswer. Now behoveth sodeinly to dye, Which is to me great paine and eke grevatice. Succour to fynde I see no maner way, Of gold nor silver by none chevisance. Death through his hast abideth no purveiance Of folkes blinde, that can nought loke well, Full oft happeth by kinde of fatall chaunce, Some have fayre eyen that see never adell. The Poor Man borroweth of the Usurer. Vsurer to God is full great offence And in his sight a great abusion, The poor borroweth percase for indigence, The rich lend by false collusion, Onely for lucre in his intention. Death shall both to accompts fet, To make reckoning by computation, No, no man is quit that is behind of dette. Death speaketh to the Physitian. Master of Phisike which on your urine, So loke and gase and stare against the sun, For all your craft and study of medicine, All the practike and science that ye cun. Your life course so far forth is yrunne. Aye in my might your craft may not endure, For all the gold that thereby you have wunne. Good leech is he that himself can recure. The Physitian maketh aunswer. Full long agon that I unto Phisike Set my wit and eke my diligence, In speculatife, and also in practike, To great a name through mine excellence. To fynd out against Pestilence, Preservatives to staunche it and to fine, But I dare shortly in sentence. Say that against death is worth no medicine. Death speaketh to the aynerous Squire. Ye that be gentle so fresh and amerous, Of yeres young, flouring in your grene age. Lusty, fre of hert, and eke desirous, Full of devises and chaunge in your courage, Pleasant of port, of loke, and of visage, But all shall turne into ashes dead, For all beauty is but a faynt ymage, Which stealeth away, or folks can take hede. The Squire maheth aunswer. Alas, alas, I can nowe no succour Against death for my selfe provide; Adue of youth the lusty fresh flower, Adue vain-glory of beauty, and the provide. Adue all service of the god Cupide, Adue my Ladies so fresh, so well beseyn. For agayn death nothing may abide, And windes great gon doun with litle reyn. Death speaheth to the Gentlewoman. Come forth mistress of yeers yong and grene, Which hold your self of beauty sovereign, As fayre as ye was whilom Polyxene, Penelope, and the Queen Helein. Yet on this daunce they went both tweyne, And so shall ye for all your straungenesse, If danger long in love hath lad you reyne, Arested is your chaunge of doublenesse. The Gentlewoman maketli aunswer. O cruel death that spareth none estate, To old and yong thou art indifferent, To my beauty thou hast said check mate, So hasty is thy mortal judgment: For in mine youth this was my entent, To my service many man to have lured, But she is a fool shortly in sentment, That in her beauty is to much assured. Death speaheth to the Man of Law. Sir advocate, short processe for to make, Ye mot come plete afore the high Judge, Many quarels ye have undertake, And for lucre done to folke refuge. But my fraunchise is so large and huge. That counsail none avayle may but trouth : He scapeth wisely of death, the great deluge, Tofore the dome, who is nought teint with slouth. The Man of Law maheth aunswer. Of right and reason by Natures law, I can nought putten against death no defence, For all my wit, nor for all my gret prudence, To appeal from his dreadful sentence. Nolher by no sleight me kepen or withdraw. Nor nothing in earth may a man preserve, Again his might lo make resistance, God quiteth all men like as they deserve. Death speaheth to Mr. John Rihil Tregetour. Master John Rikil whilom Tregetour Of noble Henry, King of England, And of France the mighty Conquerour, For al the sleights and turning of thine hond, Death speaheth to the Person. O sir Curat that been now here present, That had your worldly inclination, Your heart entere, your study and entent, Most of your tithes and your oblation, Which should have be of conversation, Mirrour to other light and exemplary, Like your desert shall be your guerdon, And to every labour due is the salary. The Person maheth aunswer. Maugre my will I must condiscend, For death assayleth every lively' thing, Here in this world who can comprehend His sodein stroke and his unwary turning. Farewel tithes, and farewel mine offering, I mot go coumpten by order by and by, And for my sheep make a just reckoning, And who that so him quiteth I hold he is happy. Death speaheth to the Jurrour. Master Jurrour which that at assises, And at Sheres Quests didst embrace, Deper didst lond like to thy devises, And who most gave most stode in thy grace. The poor man lost both lond and place, For gold thou couldest folke disherite, But now let see with thy taint face, Tofore the Judge how canst thee quite. The Jurrour maheth aunswer. Whilom I was cleped in my countrey', The belweather and that was not alight, Nought loved but drad of high and low degree, For whom me list by craft I could endite, Hongen the true and the thefe respite, All the countrey by my word was lad, But I dare sein shortly for to write, Of my death many a man is glad. 426 2lppeniri;c tn fexstoriam Death speaketh to the Minstral. O thou minstral that can so note and pipe, Unto folke for to done pleasaunce, By the right hond I shall anon thee gripe, With these other to gone upon my daunce. There is no scape nother avoydaunce, On no side to contune my sentence, For in Musike my craft, and accordance, Who maister is shevven his sentence. The Minstral maketli aunswer. This new daunce is to me so straunge, Wonder divers and passingly contrary, The dredeful footing doth so oft chaunge, And the measures so oft sith vary, Which unto me is now nothing necessary, If it were so that I might assert, But many a man if I shall nought tary, Oft daunseth but nothing of hert. Death speaketh to the Labourer. Thou Labourer, which in sorrow and peyn Hast lad thy life in great travayle, Ye must eke dance, and therefore nought disdein, For if you do it may thee nought avayle, And cause why that I thee assayle, As onely this fro thee to discever The false world that can so folkes fayle He is a fool that weneth to liven ever. The Labourer maketh aunswer. I have wished after death full oft, Albe that I would have fled him now, I had lever to have lyen unsoft, In wind and rain to have gon at the plow, With spade and pikoys laboured for my prow, Dolven and ditched and at the cart gone ; For I may say and tell platly how, In this world there is rest none. Death speaketh to the Frere menor. Sir Cordelere to you mine hand is raught, You to this daunce to convey and lead. Which in your preaching han ful oft ytaught How that I am most gastful for to drede, Albe that folke take thereto none heed, Yet is there none so strong, ne so hardy, But death dare him rest, and let for no mede, For death every houre is present and ready. The Frere maketh aunszcer. Wiiat may this be that in this world no man Here to abide may have no surety, Strength, riches, nor what so that he can, Of worldly wisedom all is but vanity : In great estate nor in poverty, Is nothing found that may his death defend. For which I say to high and low degree, Wise is that sinner that doth his life amend. Death speaketh to the Child. Litle Faunte that wert but late borne. Shape in this world to have no plasaunce, Ye must with other that gone lierebeforne, Be lad in hast by fatal ordinance, Learne of new to gone on my daunce; There may none age escape in soth therefro, Let every wight have this in remembrance, Who lengest liveth most shall suffer woe. The young Child maketh aunswer. A, a, a, a, woorde I canot speake, I am so yotige I was borne yesterday, Death is so hasty on me to be wreak, And list no lenger to make no delay. I am but now borne, and now I go my way, Of me no more to tele shall be told, The will of God no man withstond may, As soon dyeth a yong as an old. Death speaketh to the young Clerk. O ye sir Clerk suppose ye to be free, Fro my daunce, or your selfe defend, That wend have risen unto high degree, Of Benefice or some great Prebend : Who climbelh highest, sometime shall descend, Let no man grutch against his fortune, But take at gree whatever God him send, Which punisheth all when time is oportune. The Clerk maketh aunswer. Shall 1 that am so yong a Clerk now die, Of my service and have no better guerdon, Is there no gayn ne no better way, No better fraunchise nor protection ? Death maketh alway a short conclusion, To late ware when men be on the brinke, The world shall faile, and all possession, For much faileth of thing that folkes think. Death speaketh to the Hermite. Ye that have lived long in wildernesse, And there continued long in abstinence, At the last yet ye mot you dresse, Of my daunce to have experience. For there against is no resistance, Take now leave of thine Hermitage, Werfore every man advert to this sentence, That this life here is no sure heritage. 427 Ceclestae Catyc&raUs $ault. The Hermite maketli aunswer. To live in desert called solitary, May again death have respite none nor space, At unset houre his coming doth not tary, And for my part welcome by Gods grace, Thanking him with humble chere and face. Of all his gifts and great haboundance, Finally affirming in this place, No man is rich that lacketh sufferance. Death speaketh to the Hermite again. That is well said, and thus should every wight Thanken his God and all wits dress, To love and dred him with al his heart and might, Sith death to escape may be no sikerness. As men deserve, God quiteth of rightwisnesse. To rich and poor upon every side, A better lesson there can no clerk expresse, Than till to morrow is no man sure to abide. The King eaten of Worms. Ye folke that look upon this portrature, Beholding here all estates daunce, Seeth what ye have been, and what is your nature Meat unto worms nought els in substance : And have this mirrour aye in remembrance, How I lye here whilom crowned King, To all estates a true resemblance, That worms food is the fine of your living. Machahree the Doctour. Man is nought els platly for to think. But as wind which is transitory, Passing ay forth, whether he wake or winke, Toward this dance, haveth this in memory. Remembring ay there is no better victory, In this life here then fly sin at the least: Then shall ye reign in paradise with glory, Happy is lie that maketh in heaven his feast. Yet there be folke mo than six or seven, Recheles of life in many maner wise, Like as there were hell none nor heaven, Such false errour let every man despise. For holy saincts and old clerkes wise Written contrary her falseness to defame, To liven well take this for the best emprise. Is worth much when men should hence pass. Lenvoy of the Translatow'e. O ye my Lords and Masters in all fear Of aventure, that shall this daunce reade, Lowly I pray with all my heart entere, To correct whereas you see nede. For nought elles I aske for my mede. But goodly support of this translacion, And with favour to suppowaile drede, Beninglye in your correction. Out of the French I drough it of intent, Not word by word, but following in substance, And froum Paris to England it sent Only of purpose you to do pleasance. Have me excused, my name is John Lidgate, Rude of language, 1 was not borne in France, Her curious Miters in English to translate. Of other tong I have no suffisance. Here enclcth the Daunce of Machahree. 5 S CEREMONIALS AT, AND PROCESSIONS TO §5>t. Raul’s Cljurri). CEREMONIALS, AND PROCESSIONS Jgit Paula Clmrcgi* i ♦ Marriage of Prince Arthur, eldest Son of K. Henry Vllth, at Sr. Pauls. A. D. 1507. Stow's Annals, edit. 1631. p. 482. “ The 9. of November Prince Arthur with a goodly company came through Fleetstreet of Lon¬ don to S. Paules, and so to the Wardrobe by the Blacke friers, and there was lodged. And the same day came the Lady Katherine, Princesse, to Lambeth, where she with her ladies was lodged in the Archbishop’s lnne of Canterbury: and upon the Friday next following, about two of the clocke at the afternoone, the saide Lady Princesse accompanied with many Lords and Ladies, in most sump¬ tuous manner apparelled, came riding from Lambeth into Southwarke and so to London Bridge, where was ordained a costly pageant of S. Katherine and St. Ursula, with many virgins : from thence she rode to Grace streete, where was ordeined a second pageant, from thence to the condict in Cornehill, where was another pageant. The great condict in Cheape ran with Gascoine wine, and was furnished with Musicke. Against Soperlane end was another pageant. At the Standard in Cheape was ordeined the 5 Pageant. At Pauls Gate was the 6. Pageant, by which the Princesse rode through Paule’s Church-yard unto the Bishop of London’s palace, where she and her people was lodged. Now within the Church of S. Paul, to wit, from the West gate of it unto the uppermost greese or step at the going in of the quier, was made a pace of timber and boords to go upon, from the said West doore unto the forenamed greese, of the height of 6 foote from the ground, or more: and fore a nenst the place where the commissaries court is kept within the said Church, was ordeined a standing, like unto a mountaine with steps on every side, which was covered over with red wusted, and in likewise was all the railes: againste which mountaine upon the north side, within the foresaid place of the Commissaries Court, was ordeined a standing for the King, and such other as liked him to have: and on the south side almost, for against the Kings standing was ordeined a scaffold, whereupon stood the Maior and his brethren. Then upon the 14. of November being Sunday, upon the above named mountaine, was Prince Arthur about the age of 15. yeeres, and the Lady Katharine about the age of 18. yeeres, both clad in white sattine, maried by the Archbishop of Canterbury, assisted by 19 bishops and abbots mitered. And the King, the Queene, the Kings mother, stood in the place aforenamed, where they heard and beheld the solemnization, which being finished, the said archbishop and bishops took their way from the moun¬ taine, upon the said place covered under foot with blew rey cloth unto the quier, and so to the high altar, whom followed the spouse and spouses, the Lady Cicile, sister to the Queene, bearing her traine:, after her followed a hundred Ladies and gentlewomen, in right costly apparel], then the Maior in a gowne of crimson velvet, and his brethren in scarlet, with the sword born before the Maior, and sate in the quier the masse while : the Archbishop of Yorke sate in the Deans place, and offred as chiefe, and after him the Duke of Buckingham, See. Wonderfull it was to behold the riches of apparel worne that day, with the poisant chaines of gold; of which, two were spe¬ cially noted, to wit, Sir T. Brandon Knight, master of the King’s horse, which that day ware a chaine valued at 1400 pound: and the other W. de Rivers Esquire, master of the Kings haukes, whose chaine was valued at a 1000 pound : many mo were of £00. 300. and so forth; these were not noted for length, but for the greatnesse of the linkes. Also the Duke of Buckingham ware a gowne wrought of needle worke and set upon cloth of tissue, furred with sables, the which gowne was valued at 15001.: and Sir Nicholas Vause Knight ware a gown of purple velvet, pight with peeces of gold 5 T , 432 2tppenUtj- tn J^tstortam so thicke and massie, that it was valued in golde, besides the silke and fur, a thousand pound : which chaines and garments were valued by goldsmithes of best skill, and them that wrought them. The masse being finished, the princesse was led by Henry Duke of Yorke, and a Legate of Spain, by the foresaid pace into the palace, going before her men of honor to the number of 160. with gentlemen and other. There came unto the Maior, Sir Richard Crofts steward of the princes house, which brought him and his brethren the aldermen into the great hall, and at a table upon the west side of the hall caused them to be set to dinner, where honorably were they served with 12 dishes to a messe at the first course, 15. the second course, and 18 dishes the third course. In this hall was a cupboord of five stages height, being triangled, the which was set with plate valued 12001. the which was never mooved at that day: and in the utter chamber where the Princesse dined, was a cupboord of gold plate, garnished with stone and pearle, valued above 20000 pound. The Tuesday following the King and Queene, being all this season at Bai- nards castle, came unto Pawles, and heard there masse, and then accompanied with many nobles went into the place, and there dined with the Princesse. This day Sir Nicholas Vause ware a collar of esses which weyed, as the goldsmithes that made it reported, 800. pound of nobles. And the same day at afternoon, the said Princes were conveyed with many Lords and Ladies unto Pawles wharffe, where the said estate took their barges, and were rowed to Westminster, upon whom the Maior attended, with the aldermen and fellowships in barges, garnished with banners and other devises, musicke, &c. Thus much for that Marriage.” The Popes Sentence against Martin Luther, published at St. Pauls. MS. Cotton. Vi tell. B. iv. fol. in. « The xij th daye of Maye in the yeare of our Lord 1521, and in the thirteenth yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Lord Kinge Henry, the Eight of that name, the Lord Thomas Wolcey by the grace of God Legate de latere, Car 11 , of sainct Cecely and Archbishop of Yorke, came unto Saint Paules churche of London with the moste parte of the Byshops of the realme, where hee was received with procession and sensed by Mr. Richard Pace then beinge Deane of the said Churche. After which ceremonies done there were four Doctors that bare a Canope of cloth of gold over him, goinge to the highe Altar where hee made his oblacon, which done, he proceeded forth as abovesaid to the Crosse in Paule’s Churche yeard, where was ordeined a scaffold for the same cause, and hee sitting under his cloth of estate which was ordeined for him, his two crosses on every side of him; on his right hand, sittinge on the pace where he set his feete, the Popes Embassador, and nexte him the archbyshop of Canterbury; on his left hand the Emperors Embassador, and nexte him the Byshop of Duresme; and all the other Byshops with other noble Prelates sate on twoe formes oute right forthe: and ther the Byshop of Rochester made a Sermon, by the consentinge of the whole clergie of England, by the comandement of the Pope, against Martinus Eleuthereus and all his workes, because he erred sore and spake againste the hollie ritlie, and denounced them accursed which kept anie of his bookes. And there were manie burned in the said churche yeard of his said bookes, during the sermon. Which ended my Lord Cardinall went home to dinner, with all the other Pradates.” The Cominge and Receavinge of the Lord Cardinall into Powles for the Escapinge of Pope Clement the 7 th . A° Domini 1527- A° Regis LI. VIII. 19°- MS. Cotton. Vitellius, B. x. fol. 6 . “ The fifth Daye of Januarie beeinge Sundaye and Twelfe Even, in the yeare of our Lord 1527, and the 19 th year of our Soveraigne Lord Kinge Henrie the 8 th . The Lord Thomas Wolcey Cardinall of 433 (Ecclestae CaffieDtalts §>. $ault. Yorke, &c. landed betweene 8 of the clocke and nine in the morninge at the Black Friers at London, with a greate companie of noblemen and gentlemen, wher mett with him the Embassadors of the Pope, of the Emperours, the French Kings, of Venice, of Florence, and Millan, and soe proceeded on horsebacke unto Paules Church dore, where they alight, and ther the Officers of Armes longinge to the Kinge gave their attendance, and at his alightinge put on theire Coates of Armes; and ther was alsoe 4 of the Doctours Prebendaries of the said Paules, in Coppes and grey Amys, which bare a rich Canope over him of clothe of gold ; and soe the Lord Cardinall proceeded, havinge the Emperors Embassador on his right hande and the Frenche Kings on his lefte hand, untill he came to the Arches, where was prepared a bancke with quyshons and carpets where the said Lord kneeled ; and there met him in Pontificalibus the Byshop of London, the Byshop of S'. Asse which sensyd him, and the Byshop of Lincoln, the Byshop of Bath, the Byshop of Landafte, the Lord Prior of Westminster, the Prior of S' Saviours, the Abbotts of Stratford and of Tower hill, the Priors of Christchurche, of S'. Mary Spittell, with others to the some of xvj. myters. And soe the procession of the whole quire proceeded forth, havinge the Embassadors with him as afore, up to the quire and soe to the highe Altare, where his oblacion done hee with* him into his travers, and duringe that the houre was a singinge he was revested in Pontificalibus, and then hee with all the other prelates, the quyre of Paules, and his owne quyre, with his sute of riche Copes, went in procession within the said Churche the Officers of Armes aboute him, and next after him the Embassadours and the Mayor of London, and the other estates and gentlemen with the Aldermen of the cittie. The procession done, the Masse of the Trinitie was begonne, songen by the Byshop of London, the Prior of S'. Mary Spittell the gospeller, the Prior of ChristChurch pistoler; the Masse done, the Lord Cardinal] with the other Prelates went unto the Quyre dore where Doctor Capon declared the calamities, miseries, and opprobious deeds and workes, with the great sufferances that our mother the hollie churche hath suffered not alonelie by the Lutherian secte, which was like to have sortyd to an ungracious effecte, but alsoe nowe of late of the greate unhappie delinges of the painims and violators of our Christen faythe, the men of warre belonginge to the Emperor in the sorrowfull destruction of Rome, where they like miscreants nothinge regardinge nether God nor Shame, violentlie toke and by force imprisoned our holie father the Pope which nowe of late by the helpe of our Lord God, w ch see his Church in perdicion, did relieve it againe. In soe much that our said hollie father is escaped theire hands. Wherfore the Lord Legates Grace by the King’s commandement hath here caused as this daye this noble assemblie to be had, thro the intent that lauds, praisings, and congratulations might be given by all trewe Christien people unto Allmightie God and the whole companie of heaven. And thus doinge the Lord Cardinall did give his benediction to all the people; which D r Capon did say much more then I can rehearse; and this done, the said lords retourned to the Aulter where the Lord Cardinall began Te Deum, the which was solemnlie songen with the Kings trumpetts and shalmes, as well Inglish men as Venetians, which done every man repaired home, and the Lord Legate Cardinall went to his Place to dinner and the Embassadours with him.’' “ Tlle Manner of the last Funerall Exequy for the Fr. Kinge,” Charles IX. performed in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Aug. 7 th . A. D. 1574. MS. Cotton. Vitell. C. xiv. fol. 181. “ First there went all Gentlemen ij and iij. in gownes, and hoodes on their shoulders. Then the Officers of Armes in their Coates of Armes, two and two. Then the Bannor of the French Kinges Armes borne by Sir William S'. Lowe in his longe gowne, his hood on. Then Garter principal King of Armes, in the Queenes Coate of Armes. Then the Lord Marques of Winchester as Chief Mourner alone, his traine borne by M r . Franck well gen teleman Vssher to the Queene, and his owne man supporting the same. Withdrew ? 434 3tppenDt;c tn fetstomm Then the Lord Dacres of the South, and the Lord of Hunsdon. Then the Lord Cobham, and the Lord Scroop. Then the Lord Darcy of Chich. and Sir Richard Sackvile. Then S r . Edward Warner, and M r Charles Haward. After them, all their yeomen in blacke coates two and two; and in this order they proceeded into the Church upp to the Heares where they were placed. The chiefe mourner had att the hed, knelinge att a stoole covered with black cloth, a cuission of black velvett under his arme, under his knees one of black cloth, and on each side v. other kneeling att stooles; likewise at the feete of the Hearse Sir William S'. Low holdinge his bannor of Arrnes, and att everie Corner fower Heraldes holdinge fower bannors of his Arrnes. Then the Q.uier began the praier, whereat was present the Mayor and Aldermen, Thembassador of Fraunce, the Archbisshopp of Canterbury, the Bushoppe of Heref. and the B. of Chichester; which praior ended, the said Lordes went to the Bishops Pallaice again, having their Gentlemen and Officers of Arrnes before them; where they had aVoid of Spices, verie costlie, and thence departed to their Lodginges. On Saterdaie morninge about ix of the clock the said Lordes mett att the said bushops Pallaice, who went to Church in the same maner as they came therein, and were placed about the hearse as the night before, in manner following : First, the Chief Mourner, the Gentlemen, and Officers of Arrnes; before him thother morners fol- lowinge, who offred for the state and retorned to the Hearse againe; and after obeisaunce made he went upp againe with Clarencieux King of Arrnes onelie, and offred for himself, and retorned to his place againe. Then offred the other Mourners ij. and ij with Offycers of Arrnes before them. Then the Embassador of Fraunce likewise. Then Sir John S'. Low offred the banner of Arrnes, with an Officer of Arrnes before him. Then offred the Lord Mayor with his Sword before him, and the Aldermen followinge him not offringe att all. Then began the Sermon made by the Bishop of Heref. in the rome of the B. of London then being sicke. After the Sermon the Comunion was mynistred by the Archbusshope of Canterbury, asisted by the Bishopps of Hereford and Chichester; and there received the said Comunion the said Lord Arch- bisshope, the Lord Chamberlain, the Lord Dacres of the Sowth, and Sir Edward Warner; after which Comunion they departed to the Busliopp’s Pallaice to dyner, after w ch they departed thence. Her Ma ties Goeing to Paules Church in A°. 1588. from Somersett House. MS. Coll. Armor. W. Y. fol. 203. Trompeters. First, Messengers of the Chamber. Gentlemen Herbingers. Gentlemen. Esquires. Sewers of the Chamber. The vj. Clarkes of the Chauncery. Clarkes of the Signett. Clarkes of the Privy Seale. Clarkes of the Councell. Clarkes of the Star Chamber. Chaplaines having dignityes. Maisters of the Chauncery. Aldermen of London. Portcullis. <£cclestae Caffiefcralts g>, |&ault. 435 Knightes Batchelers. Knightes, Officers of the Admiralty. The Judges of the Admiralty. The Deane of the Arches. Sollicitor and Attorny Generali, Sergeants of the Lawe. The Queene’s Sergeants. Barons of the Exchequer. Judges of the Common Pleas. Judges of the Kings Benche. The L. Chiefe Baron, and L. Chiefe Justice of the Comon Pleas. The M r . of the Holies, and the L. Cliiefe Justice of the Kings Benche. The M r . of the Tents, and M r . of the Revells. Lievtenant of the Ordinance, and M r . of the Armory. Knightes Ambassadours. Knightes Deputies of Ireland. The M r . of the Great Wardrobe. The M r . of the Jewell House. Esquires of the Bodye. Lancaster. Barons Youngest Sons. Richmond. Knightes of the Bathe. Knightes Banneretts. Viscounts Younger Sonns. Barons Eldest Sonns. Erles Youngest Sonns. Windsor. Viscounts Eldest Sonns. Secretaries. Knightes of the Privy Councell. Principall Secretary. Vice Chamberlaine. Knightes of the Garter. Treasorer and Controller of Household. Barons of Parliament. The L. Chamberlayne of the House and The L. Admirall of England being j Marquesses Younger Sonns. Erles Eldest Sonns. Viscounts. Dukes Younger Sonns. Marquesses Eldest Sonns. Erles. The L. Great Chamberlaine of England. The Earle Marshall of England. Dukes Eldest Sonnes. Marquesses. Dukes. The Almoner. Clarentieulx. and M r . of Requests. The L. Treasorer of England. The Archbishop of Yorke. The L. Chancellor of England. The Archbishop of Canterbury. Ambassadors. Garter King of Armes. and the Lord Maior of London, and the Gentleman Usher. Lord Marshall. Lord Great Chamberlain. 5 U 436 ^ppcnDty tn ^tstortam Sergeants at Armes. The Sword. The Gentlemen Pentioners with Axes. Querries, and Footmen. The Palfray of hono r . led by the M r . of the Horse. The Q. Ma t,es Person Roiall in a Charrett. The L. Chamberlaine in this place if it please Her Majestye. The Vice Chamberlaine if it please Her Majestie. All other Ladies of Honour. The Captaine of the Guard. The Yeomen of the Guard. Sergeants at Armes from the Sword forward. The Gentlemen Pentioners with Axes. Querries, and Footmen. The Chief Lady of Hono r . The King’s Majesty’s Proceeding to Paul's Church, 26. Martii, 1620. MS. Coll. Armor. W. Y. fol. 251. Messengers of the Chamber. Gentlemen Harbingers. Sergeant Porter. Gentlemen Esquires. The Prince’s Servants. Gentlemen Esquires. The King’s Servants. Sewers, the King’s Servants. Quarter Waiters. Gentlemen Ushers daily Waiters. Clerks of the Signet. Clerks of the Privy Seal. Clerks of the Council. Clerks of the Parliament. Clerks of the Crown. Chaplains having Dignity, as Deans, &c. Aldermen of London. The Prince’s Counsel at Law'. The King’s Advocate and Remembrancer. The King’s Attorney and Solicitor. Sergeants at Law. King’s Sergeant. Masters of the Chancery. Knights Batchelors. Secretaries of the French and Latin Tongues. Esquires for the Body. Sewers 1 Carvers > in ordinary. Cupbearers 3 'Tents. Revels. Armory. Wardrobe. LOrdnance. Masters of Requests. Chamberlains of the Exchequer. Trumpets. Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, and Bed-Chamber, in Ordinary. Knights of the Bath. Knights Embassadors, Lord President, and Deputy. Vice-Admiral and Knight Marshal. Treasurer of the Exchequer, and Master of the Jewel-house. Baronets. Barons younger Sons. Viscounts younger Sons. Judges of the Coif. Chief Baron of the Exchequer, and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. Master of the Rolls, and Chief Justice of the King’s Bench. Chancellor of the Duchy, and Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of the Exchequer. Master of the Wards. Officers of Arras. Knights Privy Counsellors. Knights of the Garter. Barons eldest Sons. Earls younger Sons. Viscounts elder Sons. Barons of the Parliament. Bishops. Marquisses younger Sons. Earls eldest Sons. Viscounts. Dukes younger Sons. Marquisses eldest Sons. Earls. Dukes eldest Sons. Marquisses. Dukes. Lord Privy-Seal. Lord Chancellor. Arch Bishop of Canterbury. Gentlemen Huishers. Garter Principal King of Arms. Lord Mayor. The Prince. Sergeants at Arras. The Sword carried by the Earl of. The King’s Majesty. Master of the Horse, leading a spare Horse. Vice-Chamberlain. Captain of the Guard. The Guard. Footmen and Querries on each side. Pensioners with their Axes on each side. 438 2lppenDt;r tn fetstortam An Account of the Proceeding of Her Most Excellent Majesty Queen Anne to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in the City of London on the 12 th Day of November 1702. [MS. Coll. Armor. M. 3.] A Proclamation having been issued by the Queens most excellent Majesty in Council, dated the 3 d of November in the year 1702, for the 12 lh day of the same month to be celebrated by solemn Thanksgiving in the Cities of London and Westminster, and elsewhere within the Bills of Mortality, for the glorious current of success of her Majesties Forces, and those of her Allies, under the command of the Right Hon. John Earl of Marlborough, Captain General of her Land Forces, by gaining from their Enemies many fortifyed Towns and large Territories in the Low Countrys, and for the glorious Victory gained by the English and Dutch F'leet, and Troops of her and her Allies, under the command of the most noble Prince James Duke of Ormond, General of her Forces on board her said Fleet, and the Right Hon. S r George Rook Kn' Admirall of the said Fleet, and Vice Admirall of England, by burning, sinking, and taking many Ships of War, and great Riches of their Enemies, then lately arrived from the Spanish West Indies in the Port of Vigo in the Kingdom of Gallicia in Spain, in September last past, and for severall other considerable advantages gained by the Arms of Fler, and her Allies in Germany, Italy, and the West Indies. Her Majesty resolved to render her publick Thanks to Almighty God for the same in the most solemn manner in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul London ; whereupon a Committee of the Councill settled the Ceremony in manner following (their Lordships having first summoned the Officers of Arms to attend them; the Lord Mayor of London sent his precepts for the Companyes to attend the solemnity in their Stands, with their Banners, Streamers, and Musick between Temple Bar and the West end of St. Pauls Church Yard, and to the Lieutenancy of London for four Regiments for a Guard on each side of the Street from within the said Bar to the AVest Gate of the Church Yard of the Cathedral aforesaid ; the right noble the Duke of Bedford Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex ordered a Regiment or two of the County Foot to line the Streets from St. James’s to Temple Barr. The two Houses of Parliament having been likewise in Committees to settle the manner of their Proceedings; their Lordships resolved to sit in the Area or Body of the Choir of the said Cathedral as a House of Lords, and to be furnished in the same manner as their House was, and that they would be called over, and proceed thither as a House, which was done accordingly. The House of Commons likewise came to a Resolution to be called over by their own Officers, and that their Speaker should sitt in the Seat wherein the Lord Bishop of London was used to sitt in the middle of the South side of the Choir, with the Sergeant at Arras, and their Clark, and Clark Assistant just under him ; the respective Members of that House to sitt in the Stalls and Upper Gallerys on each side. The said Committee of Council likewise agreed, that the Cathedrall being for that Day the Queens Chappell Royall, all other Places therein should be disposed of by the Right Hon. Edward Earl of Jersey Lord Chamberlain of Her Majesty’s Household, and that the Lord Mayor, Court of Aldermen, and the Sheriff’s with the City Officers should be placed in the furthermost South East lower Galleries towards the Altar, the Lady Mayoress, Aldermen, and Sheriffs Ladies, &c. should have Places in the opposite North East Galleries, the Forreign Ministers and their Ladies under the care of Sir Charles Cotterel, Kn'. Master of the Ceremonies in the middle Gallery on the North side. Ladies of the first Quality in the Gallery next the Organ on the North side, and in the Gallery next to that the Ladies of the Bedchamber to the Queen, Her Majestie’s Maids of Honour and Bedchamber AVomen in the middle South AVest Stalls by the Deans Seat. The Bishop of London sate in his Throne on the South East side of the Choir, the Dean and Prebendaries of the Cathedral satt in Chairs within the rails of the Altar, The Choir of Her Majestie’s Chappel Royall, and the Musick, in the upper Galleries on each side the Organ. The way from the West Gate of the Church Yard to within a little space of the Choir Door was lined on both sides by a Regiment of Her Majestie’s Foot Guards, and from thence to within the Choir door were placed the Yeomen of the Guard. The Queens Throne was exactly as in the House of Lords, about three foot higher than the floor of the Choir, covered with a Persian carpet, and a Canopy upheld by Iron rods fastned to the Organ Loft about fifteen foot high ; with an Armed Chair on the Throne, a Faldstool for her kneeling before it, and a Desk for the Queens Books covered with crimson Velvet richly imbroidered and fringed with Ccclcstae CatbeDralts |Mult. 439 Gold, with a Cushion thereon of the same. Some distance behind, on each side, were Stools for the Countess of Marlborough Groom of the Stole, and the Countess of Sunderland Lady of the Bedchamber in waiting; and behind the Queens Chair, stood the Lord Chamberlain of her Majestie’s Household, and the Right Hono ble . Peregrine Bertie Esq r . Vice Chamberlain, the Captain of the Guards in waiting, and the Captains of the Band of Gentlemen Pentioners, and the Yeomen of the Guard. About eight o’Clock in the morning, the Members of the Hono ble . House of Commons mett in their House, whence the Speaker preceded by the Officers and Clarks of the House led the way, and followed by the respective members. ouse. Serjeant at Arms attending the Speaker. The hono ble . Robert Harley Esq r . Speaker. The Members of the House of Commons in their Coaches, and two Horses. Thence they proceeded thro’ St. James’s Park, passing before her Majestie’s Palace of St. James’s down the Pall Mall, and so to the West door of the Church yard of the Cathedral, where they allighted, and went to the Places appointed for them as before. About ten of the Clock, the Lords having mett in their own House, attended by their Officers and Clarks, were marshalled according to their degrees by Samuel Stebbing Esq r . Somerset Herald, and their coaches called in Order by Peter Le Neve Gent. Rouge Croix, Pursuivant of Arms by their Lordships order. Officers and Clarks of the House. Masters in Chancery. Judges* Peers under age. Barons j n their Parliament Robes and in Bishops Coaches with six Horses. Viscounts y Earls The Knights of the Garter wearing Dukes j their Collars of the Order. Duke of Devon, Lord Steward of the Household. Marquiss of Normanby, Lord Privy Seal. Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, Lord President of the Council. Lord Godolphin, Lord High Treasurer. Archbishop of York, D r . Jo. Sharp. Archbishop of Canterbury, D r . Tho. Tenison. Sir Nathan Wright Kn‘. Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, as Speaker of the House of Peers. Whence they proceeded the same way as the Commons, through the Park &c. (three of the Knight Marshalls men riding before their Coaches) and allighling at the same place, went to their Seats to repose themselves till the Queens coming, the Organ playing a Voluntary as the Houses came, and sometimes whilst they continued there. About eleven of the Clock Her Majesty, and her Train, took their Coaches at her Pallace of St. James’s proceeding in manner following. Knight Marshall’s men ?- on Horseback. S r . Philip Meadows jun\ Kn‘. Marshall $ Her Majestie’s leading Coach, with Equerries, Pages of Honour, and Gentlemen-Ushers in waiting. In one of the Queen’s Chariots the Duke of Somerset M r . of the Horse, and the Duke of Ormond Capt. of the Guards in Waiting. A Troop of the Horse Grenadiers. In another of the Queen’s Coaches the Bedchamber Women to Her Majesty. In a fourth, the Maids of Honour to Her Majesty. In the travelling Body-Coach, Ladies of Her Majesty’s Bed Chamber. Her Majestie’s Footmen. Officers of the Yeomen of the Guard on Horseback. Yeomen of the Guard, on foot, before and on each side Her Maj ,ie ’ s . Coach. 5 X 440 2lppen!3t;c tn fetstoriam Her Majesty, in Her Coach of State drawn by Eight Horses (habited in purple cloth as being in mourning for the late King William the 3 d . of glorious memory) with her great Collar and George of the Order about her neck, and the Garter set with Diamonds tyed on her left Arme, with the Countesse of Marlborough as Groom of the Stole and Chief Lady of the Bedchamber, and the Countess of Sunderland as Lady of the Bedchamber in waiting. Her Majestie’s third Troop of Guards closing the Proceeding. At Temple Bar waited for Her Majesty the right hono ble . Sir Samuel Daslnvood Kn‘. Lord Mayor of the City of London in a gown of crimson velvet, with the City Collar and Jewel, accompanied by the Aldermen, Recorder, and Sheriffs in their Scarlet gowns on horseback, the City Officers on foot, all bare-headed. As soon as Her Majesty came within the Bar, the Lord Mayor alliglited, and at the Queens Coach-side (after a short congratulatory speech befitting the occasion) he surrendered the City sword (the ensign of His -authority) to Her Majesty, who immediately returned it again to him to be borne before her to the West gate of the Church yard. Some small space of time before the Queen arrived the House of Peers had notice given them by some of the Officers of Arms, that her Majesty was near the Church, upon which they came from their seats to receive Her at the West Door, and the great Officers with the Sword of Estate borne by His Grace the Duke of Ormond, preceded by S'. Henry St. George Kn‘. supplying the place of Garter King of Arms, (who was then indisposed,) the Gentlemen Ushers in waiting, and Norroy King of Arms, and the Serjeants at Armes, attended at Her Majestie’s Coach side; all her Majestie’s Train alliglited out of their Coaches within the Church yard, at the Foot of the ascent to the West Door of the Church, and went privately to their severall Seats in the Choir allotted for them, as did the City Officers, the Sheriffs, Aldermen, and Lord Mayor, who allighted at the West door of the Church Yard, where the City Sword was taken down (i.e. delivered to the Sword bearer) and the Sword of State was borne at Her Ma ttc ’ 5 . coming out of her Coach. Two Pursuivants of Arms. Barons, two and two. Bishops, two and two. Two Heralds of Arms. Viscounts, two and two. Two Heralds of Arms. Earls, two and two. Two Heralds of Arms. Dukes, two and two. Norroy King of Arms. Lord Steward of Lord Privy the Household. Seal. Lord President of Lord Trea- the Council. surer. Sir Nathan Wright, Lord Keeper. (Sir Henry St. George, Knt.') Gent. Usher. c . V Gent. Usher. ( Garter King of Arms. > The Sword of Estate borne by the Duke of Ormond in his Collar of the Order. Gent. Pensioners. The Queens Majesty, led by the Gent. Pensioners. Earl of Jersey, Lord Chamberlain. The Countess of Sunderland The Countess of Marlborough Lady of the Bedchamber in waiting. Groom of the Stole. Edward Villiers Earl of Jersey Lord Chamberlain of Her Majesty’s Household. (If he did not lead the Queen.) The Hono bIc . Peregrine Bertie Esq. Vice Chamberlain. Memo'"”. The Duke of Ormond being Captain of the Guard in waiting there was none went in this place. Gent. Pensioners. Gent. Pensioners. Ggcxlestae CatijeDralts £>. pault 441 Marquiss of Hartington, Duke of St. Albans, son and heir of the Duke of Devonshire Captain of the Guard of Capt. of the Yeomen of the Guard. Gentlemen Pensioners. Ensign and Lieutenant of the Yeomen of the Guard. Yeomen of the Guard. Thus Iler Sacred Majesty was attended through the body of the Church, the Guards presenting their Arms, the Officers their Pikes, the Ensigns their Colours, the hautboys playing, and drums beating all the while till she entred the Door of the Choir, when the Organ with the Vocal and Instrumental Musick welcomed her, continuing to play a Voluntary till the Peers had taken their places, and Her Majesty ascended her Throne. The Officers of Arms and Band of Pensioners with the Gentlemen Ushers See. stood on each side the Throne, and the Yeomen of the Guard in the space behind. Her Majesty having ascended the Throne, kneeled at her Faldstool, and after a short ejaculation, she arose, and seated herself in a Chair of State, the Countesses of Marlborough and Sunderland, the Lord Chamberlain of the Household, and Mr. Vice Chamberlain, the Duke of Ormond as Captain of the Guard in waiting, and the Duke of Somerset behind her Majesty, with the Captains of the Band of Gentlemen Pensioners, and the Yeomen of the Guard were all on the Throne, behind the Queen. On the Queen’s right hand stood Dr.Dean of.Clark of the Closet in waiting. All things thus settled, the Musick stopped, and Dr. Stanley one of the Canons Residentiary of the Cathedral read the first Service, after which Te Deitrn was sung with vocall and instrumentall Musick. The right reverend Father in God Sir Jonathan Trelawny Bart. Lord Bishop of Exon, preached an excellent Sermon from these words of Joshua, Chap. 13. v. 9th. “ But as for you no man hath been able to stand before you this day.” After Sermon ended, which lasted about half an hour, another Anthem was performed, after which followed the remaining Prayers, and the Benediction given by. Iler Majesty declaring her intention to go with her Train first into her Coach, before the two Houses, by reason of the difficulty of getting their Coaches in order, which being signified to the Officers of Arms, they ranked the Nobility, Judges, &c. in the same Order as they came in the Proceeding. Then Her Majesty descended the Throne, and returned to her Coach in the same State as before, the Peers &,c. at the West door falling off on both sides for her Majesty to pass through, left her there, the great Officers attended her, the Sword of State being born before her to her Coach side. The Queen being in her Coach, the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs went on horseback, his Lordship bearing the City Sword in the same manner before her Coach to Temple Bar, and then look their leaves of Her Majesty, she being attended to St. James’s by her Guards in the same manner: the City Militia continued standing to their Arms, and the several Companies at their Stands till her Majesty was passed by, the Militia of Westminster lining the Streets, which were crowded with Spectators, who echoed their Joys for her in loud acclamations and huzza’s till her Return to Her royal Palace of St. James’s. Note. The Great Guns at the Tower, those on the River, and the Train in St. James’s Park, were thrice discharged, first when Her Majesty parted from St. James’s Palace, the second time at the singing of Te Deum. and the third time when Her Majesty allighted out of Her Coach at St. James’s. Queen Anne’s Procession to St. Paul's, A. D. 1704. MS. Coll. Armor. M. 3. 48. The Queens most excellent Majesty having issued her Royal Proclamation for a solemn Day o* Thanksgiving to be observed throughout the Kingdom of England, See. on Thursday the 7th of September’ 1704, to render Thanks to Almighty God for the great and glorious Victory obtained by Her Majesties Forces under the command of Her Captain General His Grace John Duke of Marlborough, in conjunction with those of the Emperor and other her Allies commanded by Prince Eugene of Savoy, over the French and Bavarian Forces at Blenheim near Hochstetten alias Hochstet in Germany, on Sunday the 3d of August (old stile) preceding; where after a most obstinate and bloody Battle fought between both Armies, between one o’clock in the Afternoon, and Sun set of that day, the French and Bavarians were at length totally defeated, leaving above P2000men kill’d on the spot, and drowned in the Danube, besides many Thousands wounded; the Marshall de Tallard Lieutenant General of the French Kings Armys, fifteen 442 SlppcnDtj: tn fetstortam other General Officers, and upwards of 11000 common souldiers taken prisoners, 45 Pieces of Cannon, most of their Ammunition and Baggage, a great number of Standards, and Colours, several Kettle Drums, and all their Tents standing in their camp, insomuch that the general fate of that Day increased the number of the enemies loss to near 40,000 men, killed, wounded, taken, and deserted upon that occasion. Her Majesty being willing to perform her Devotions in the most publick manner, was graciously pleased to declare her Royal Intentions of rendering her Thanks to Almighty God for this signal Victory in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in her City of London, according to the Custom of her predecessors upon such extraordinary Occasions; and a Committee of Councill having been appointed to consider of the manner of Her Majesties proceeding from her Pallace of St. James’s thither; who having ordered the Officers of Arms to attend them on Wednesday the 6th of September, it was agreed by the said Lords Committees that the Proceeding on the Day of Thanksgiving should be performed in manner following, viz. The Nobility and the Privy Councilors who were not Peers, were ordered to repair to St. James’s by nine of the Clock in the Morning, and to meet in the Council Chamber there, the Knights of the most noble Order of the Garter wearing their Collars of the said Order, Four of the Officers of Arms being appointed to attend there to call over the Nobility Stc. and their Coaches in the order they were to go in the Proceeding. Accordingly Norroy King of Arms, Windsor, York, and Rouge Croix performed that service, the two senior officers rankt the Nobility and Privy Councellors above stairs, and the two others being on Horseback drew out the Coaches in their Order, the juniors first*. Between ten and eleven of the Clock the Proceeding from St. James’s began in manner following viz. Privy Councellors not Peers. ")■ Barons. Bishops. Earlsf- Dukes. Lord Privy Seal, Duke of Bucks and Normanby. Lord President, the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery. Lord Treasurer, the Lord Godolphin. Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, Sir Nathan Wright, Knt. Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Tho. Tenison. J About Eleven of the Clock the Queen’s Train sett out from St. James’s in manner following. The Knight Marshalls Men, with the Knight Marshall Sir Philip Meadows Knt. junior, all on horseback. His Royal Highness’s leading Coach, in which were his Equeries and Gentlemen Ushers. Her Majesties leading Coach, in which were one Equery, two Pages of Honour, and the Gent. Ushers in waiting. Another of Her Ma tle ” Coaches in which were the Women of the Bed Chamber to her Majesty. In a fourth Coach Her Majesties Maids of Honour. Then his Royal Highnesses Body Coach in which were the Lord La Warr Groom of the Stole to his Royal Highness, and one of the Lords of the Bed Chamber with him, scil. Scroope Earl of Bridgewater. In her Majestie’s travelling Body Coach were four Ladies of Her Ma ,ie ’* Bedchamber, viz*, the Dutchess of Somerset, the Marchioness of Hartington, the Lady Henriette Godolphin, and the Coun¬ tess of Abingdon. In one of her Ma ,i< ” Chariots, the Duke of Somerset Master of the Horse, with the Duke of Ormond the Captain of the Guards in waiting; each Coach drawn by six horses. A Detachment of the Horse Grenadiers. Her Ma ,ie ’* Footmen. The Yeomen of the Guard on Foot, some before, and some on each side of her Majestie’s Coach, led by their Officers on horseback. The Queen’s rich Coach of State, drawn by eight fine bay Horses, their mains and tails trim’d with knots of red, white, and blue ribbands, in which was her Majesty in a rich gown and petty coat of cloth of gold brocade, wearing the collar of the order, and a rich diamond * Memorandum. These Officers returned through St. James’s Park, and taking water at Whitehall, joyned the rest of the Officers of Arms at St. Pauls, who there waited with the Gentlemen Pensioners and Serjeants at Arms, her Majesties coming. f Memorandum. Never a Viscount nor Marquiss present. All in Coaches and Six Horses. GEcclestae CafficDvalts g>. $ault. 443 Garter on her left arm, with the Prince in a rich cloth suit embroidered and trimmed with silver, and opposite to them, her Grace the Dutchess of Marlborough Groom of the Stole, and Charlotte Lady Frechevile Lady of the Bedchamber in waiting. Lastly her Majesties First Troop of Horse Guards which closed the Proceeding. This glorious cavalcade proceeded in manner aforesaid from St. James’s to Temple Barr, the streets being lined by the Militia of Westminster on each side of the way thither. Within Temple Bar, the Lord Mayor in a crimson velvet Gown, wearing the City collar and Jewell, the Aldermen and the Sheriffs in scarlet on horseback, the City officers in their Gowns on foot, all bare headed waited for her Majesties coming; the Queen being entered the Gate, the Lord Mayor allighted, and having made a short Speech to her Majesty surrendered to her the City Sword, which she being graciously pleased to return to him, he fell into the Proceeding just after the Yeomen of the Guard, and before the Queens Coach, preceded by the Aldermen and Sheriffs, and the City Officers, as aforesaid. In this manner they proceeded to the West door of the Church yard. The Privy Councellors and Nobility being arrived at the West Gate aforesaid, allighted out of their Coaches, and walked into the body of the Church, and so proceeding in the same order as they came into the Choir, they were conducted to the several Seats appointed for them, and there reposed themselves, while the Queen arrived near the Entrance of the Church, and then returned again to the West Door, in order to proceed before her Majesty into the Choir. The Nobility and Privy Councillors not Peers proceeded to the Upper Stalls on the North side of the Choir. The Ladies of the Bedchamber, the Maids of Honour, and the Queens Women, &c. allighted within the Church yard, and went directly to their places in the uppermost and middle Stalls on the South side the Choir, next to the Deans seat, where they continued while Sermon was ended The lower Gallery on the North and South West sides of the Choir, on each side the Queens Throne, were filled with the Peeresses and Ladies of the first Quality. The middle Gallery on the North, with the Foreign ministers and their Ladies. In the furthermost Gallery towards the North East end satt the Lady Mayoress, the Aldermen and Sheriffs Ladies, and other Citizens Ladies; and the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs after their allighting at the West Gate afforesaid, went up directly to their Seats appointed for them in the Easternmost Gallery, on the South side. In the Upper Galleries on the North side near to the Organ, stood the Doctors in Musick and the Gentlemen of her Majesties Chappels Royal, the rest of that Gallery being kept for the Members of the House of Commons who were in Town; and in the Gallery on the South side nearest the Organ, were placed her Majesties Musick, and all the rest of the upper South Gallery was filled with Ladies, and other persons of distinction; and the Dean and Prebendaries, with the Lords Spirituall, within the Rails of the Altar. The Body of the Choir was kept clear till her Majesty ascended the Throne, and then the Gen¬ tlemen Pensioners, Serjeants at Arms, the Officers of Arms, and the Yeomen of the Guard, placed themselves about the Throne, and on both sides the Choir under the lowermost stalls. The way from the West door of the Church Yard to the Entrance into the West door of the Church was lined on both sides with a Detachment of her Majesties Foot Guards, and in the North and South Aisles, just without the Rails from the "West door to the Entrance into the Choir were rang’d two Battalions of the Foot Guards, Centinels being likewise placed at all the Doors and Passages into the Church, and Church Yard. About half an hour past twelve of the clock, her Majesty and his Royal Highness arrived at St. Pauls and allighted within the Church Yard, at the Foot of the Ascent to the West Door where she was attended by Garter King of Armes, and by the Great Officers, &c. the Nobility coming no further than to the West Door of the Church, where they waited for her Majesty, and then the Proceeding to the Choir was as followeth. Two Pursuivants of Arms. Privy Councellors not Peers, two and two. Five other Officers of Arms. The Lords Spiritual and Temporal, according to their respective degrees, two and two, the juniors first. Norroy King of Arms. The Great Officers, and Archbishop of Canterbury. Serjeants at Arms. 5 Y 444 2lppcnt>xr in ^tstoriam Gent. Usher. Garter principal King of Arms. The Sword of State borne by the Duke of Richmond, in his Collar of the Order. The Earl of Kent, Lord Chamberlain Peregrine Bertie, Esq r . of Her Ma. ,les Houshold. Vice Chamberlaine. The Queens Majestie, led by his Royal Highness Prince George of Denmark, in his Collar of the Order. The Lady Frechvile. The Dutchess of Marlborough. The Marquiss of Hartington, The Duke of Ormond, The Duke of St. Albans, Capt n . of the Yeomen of the Guard. Capt. of the Horse Guard in waiting. Capt. of the Band of Gent. Pensioners. Ensign and Lieut, of the Yeomen of the Guard. The Yeomen of the Guard. Thus Her Majesty proceeded through the Body of the Church, the Guards presenting their Arms, Officers their Pikes, Sec. The Hautboys playing, and Drums beating all the while, till Her Majesty entered the Choir, at which time the Choir sung an Anthem, and the Organ played, while the Nobi¬ lity and Great Officers repaired to their Seats as aforesaid, and her Majesty and his Royal Highness ascended the Throne, where kneeling down at their Faldstools, and after some short ejaculations, arising, they seated themselves in two Armed Chairs set for them, the Queen first, and then the Prince on her left hand, till Service begun. By the Queens right hand stood D r . Younger, one of the Residentiaries of St. Pauls, who officiated as Clark of her Majesties Closet; near to, and a little behind the Queen’s chair on the South side, stood the Dutchess of Marlborough and the Lady Frechevile, and behind the Queen and Prince the Dukes of Somerset, Richmond, Ormond, and St. Albans the Marquiss of Hartington, the Lord Chamberlain, and Vice Chamberlain the Lord La War. Her Majesty and his Royal Highness having for a small time reposed themselves, Service began about One of the Clock; D r . Stanley, Archdeacon of Middlesex and one of the Residentiaries of the Church read the Service; M r . Whitfeld one of the Minor Canons Residentiaries read the Lessons; M'. Jackson and M'. Dechair sang the Litany; M'. Thomas Cook Prebendary read the Epistle; M'. Whitfeld the Gospel; and D'..Stanley aforesaid read the second Service. At three of the Clock the Dean of St. Pauls ascended the pulpit, and made a most excellent Discourse from Psalm lviii. verse 11 *. “ Doubtless there is a God that judgeth the Earth.” After Sermon was ended, which lasted half an hour, a new Anthem was sung, and excellently performed by the whole Choir, being composed, and sett to Musick purposely for this glorious occasion; which being ended, and after some proper Prayers, and the Benediction given by His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury, Her Majesty and his Royal Highness descended the Throne attended as before, having declared her Intention of going with her Train first into her Coach before the Nobility, by reason of the difficulty of getting their Coaches in order in time, which being signified to ’the Officers of Arms, they ranked the Nobility and Privy Councellors in the same Order as they went in tie Proceeding, and so her Majesty returned in the same state to her Coach as she came; the Lords at the West door falling off on both sides for her Majesty to pass through, left her there, the Great Officers &c. attending her only to the Coach. The Lord Mayor and Sheriffs being again mounted on horseback, rid before her Majesties Coach to Temple Bar. The City Trained Bands continued standing to their Arms, and the Companies at their Stands, till her Majesty was passed through Temple Bar. So her Majesty returned to St. James’s through the Militia of Westminster, all the way being crowded with infinite numbers of Spectators, who exprest their Loyalty and good Affections to her Majesty by loud Huzzas and repeated Acclamations for her long life and happy reign over them. Note. That the great Guns at the Tower, those upon the River, and the Train in St. James s Park, were thrice discharged, the first time, when her Majesty took Coach at St. James s; secondly at the singing of Te Deum, and lastly when her Majesty returned to her Pallace, and the Evening concluded "with Bonfires, Ringing of Bells, and all other publick demonstrations suitable to the Great occasion. 445 ecclcstae Catbebralts £>. pault. Queen Annes Procession to St. Pauls, A. D. 1705. From the London Gazette, Aug. 27, 1705. St. James's, Avgust 23. This day being appointed by her Majesty’s proclamation to be observed throughout this kingdom as a day of publick thanksgiving to Almighty God, for his great goodness in giving to her Majesty’s arms, in conjunction with those of her allies, under the command of his grace the Duke of Marl¬ borough, after their having forced the French lines in the Spanish Netherlands, a signal and glorious victory over the enemies forces within those lines; her Majesty went to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul’s with great solemnity, to return thanks to God for these his signal mercies and blessings. Most of the lords and privy councilors that were in and about the town met between 9 and 10 in the morning in the council-chamber at St. James’s, the knights of the most noble order of the garter wearing the collars of the said order; and having been marshalled by the officers of arms, proceeded about 11 o clock in their coaches, with six horses each, towards St. Paul’s. Her Majesty came afterwards attended in the following manner : first the knight marshal with his men on horseback : then the equerries and gentlemen ushers to his royal Highness in his leading coach : one equerry, the pages of honour, and the gentleman usher in waiting, in her Majesty’s leading coach : in another of her Majesty’s coaches the women of the bed-Ghamber to her Majesty : in another, the maids of honour: his royal Highness’s body coach, with the Lord La War, grome of the stole to his royal Highness, and the lords of his bed-chamber: three ladies of her Majesty’s bed-chamber, viz. the Dutchesses of Somerset and Ormond, and the Marchioness of Hartington, in the travelling body coach : the Duke of Somerset master of the horse, with the Earl of Arran the captain of the guards in waiting, in one of her Majesty’s chariots: each drawn by six horses: a detachment of the horse grenadiers: her Majesty’s and his royal Highness’s footmen: after them the yeomen of the guard on foot, some before, and some on each side of her Majesty’s coach : then her Majesty with his royal Highness, the Dutchess of Marlborough groom of the stole, and the Countess of Sunderland being the lady of the bed-chamber in waiting, in the coach of state drawn by eight horses. Her Majesty’s second troop of horse guards closed the procession. The streets through which her Majesty passed were lined from St. James’s as far as Temple-Bar by the militia of Westminster; from thence to St. Paul’s they were railed and hung with blue cloth, the City trained bands lining both sides; and upon scaffolds erected for that purpose were placed the several companies in their gowns, with their respective flags, streamers, and musick. A battalion of each of her Majesty’s regiments of foot-guards made a lane from the west entrance into the church to the door of the choir. The balconies and the windows of the houses were hung with carpets and rich tapestry, and crowded with great numbers of spectators. At Temple-Bar her Majesty was met by the Lord Mayor, aldermen, and sheriffs, in their scarlet gowns; being all on horseback. The Lord Mayor alighted, made a short speech to her Majesty, and surrendered to her the city sword, which she was pleased to return to him, and he carried it before her Majesty to the Church, the aldermen and sheriffs riding before him. Her Majesty being come to St. Paul’s, was met at the west door, at her alighting out of the coach, by the great officers of state, the nobility and privy councellors, who from thence proceeded to the choir in the following order: first, the officers of arms : then the privy councellors who were not peers, two and two; the peers temporal and spiritual, two and two; Norroy and Clarenceux kings of arms; the great officers of state, and Lord Archbishop of Canterbury; the serjeants at arms with their maces, Garter king of arms, and a gentleman usher: the Duke of Ormond with the sword of state. Her Majesty was led by his royal Highness, and was followed by the Dutchess of Marlborough and the Countess of Sunderland; the Earl of Kent Lord Chamberlain of her Majesty’s houshold, and the lit. Hon. the vice-chamberlain, attending near her Majesty’s person. The Earl of Arran captain of the guard, and the Duke of St. Albans at the head of the band of gentlemen pensioners closed the procession. Her Majesty and his royal Highness being entered into the choir, seated themselves in two armed chairs on a throne erected at the west end thereof, opposite to the altar: behind her Majesty were stools for two of the ladies of the bed-chamber and the great officers in waiting attending her 446 SlppenDtje tn ©tstoriam Majesty and his royal Highness. The peers and privy councellors were placed on the north side of the choir; the ladies of the bed-chamber in the stalls on the south side; aud the maids of honour and her Majesty’s bed-chamber women below them. The peeresses were placed at the west end of the middle gallery ; and the foreign ministers with their ladies filled the places prepared for them in the middle gallery, on the same side with the peers. At the east end of that gallery were seated the Lord Mayor’s, aldermen’s and sheriffs ladies; and at the east end of the south side the Lord Mayor and aldermen. The rest of the galleries were filled by the ladies and other persons of quality that attended at this solemnity. The dean and prebendaries sat within the rails of the altar, except such as officiated in reading prayers. The reverend Dr. Willis, dean of Lincoln, preached. The hymn, 'l'e Deum, with other anthems, were admirably well performed by her Majesty’s choir and musick. Divine service being ended, her Majesty and his royal Highness returned to St. James’s in the same order and state that they came. The great guns of the Tower, those upon the river, and the train in St. James’s Park, were thrice discharged; the first time when her Majesty took coach at St. James’s, the second at the singing of Te Deum , and the third when her Majesty came back to her palace. In the cities of London and Westminster there were bonfires, illuminations, ringing of bells, and all other demonstrations of loyalty and affection to her Majesty’s person and government, and of the public joy, upon so great an occasion. Queen Anne’s Procession to St. Pauls, A. D. 1705. From the London Gazette, July 1, 1706. St. James's, June 27. This day being appointed by her Majesty’s proclamation to be observed throughout this kingdom as a day of publick thanksgiving to Almighty God, tor his great goodness in giving to her Majesty’s arms, in conjunction with those of her allies, under the command of his grace the Duke of Marl¬ borough, a signal and glorious victory in Brabant over the French army, and in restoring the greatest part of the Spanish Netherlands to the possession of the house of Austria, in the person of King Charles the third; by the happy and wonderful progress of the confederate forces; and also in blessing the arms of her Majesty and her allies with great successes in Catalonia, and other parts of Spain : her Majesty went to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul’s with great solemnity, to return thanks to God for these his signal mercies and blessings. Most of the lords and privy councellors that were in and about the town met between 9 and 10 in the morning in the council-chamber at St. James’s, the knights of the most noble order of the garter wearing the collars of the said order; and having been marshalled by the officers of arms, proceeded about 11 a clock in their coaches with six horses each towards St. Paul’s. Her Majesty came afterwards attended in the following manner. First the knight-marshal with his men on horseback: then the equerries and gentlemen ushers to his royal Highness in his leading coach : the right honourable the lord chamberlain’s coach : one equerry, two pages of honour, and the gentleman usher in waiting, in her Majesty’s leading coach: in another of her Majesty’s coaches, the women of the bed-chamber to her Majesty: in another, the maids of honour: his royal High¬ ness’s body coach with the lords of his bed-chamber: the ladies of her Majesties bed-chamber in two of her Majesty’s coaches: the Duke of Somerset Master of the horse, with the Duke of Ormond the captain of the guards in waiting, in her Majesty’s body chariot: each drawn by six horses: a detachment of the horse grenadiers: her Majesty’s footmen: after them the yeomen of the guard on foot, some before, and some on each side of her Majesty’s coach: then her Majesty, the Dutehess of Marlborough Grome of the stole, and the Countess Dowager of Bur¬ lington being the lady of the bed-chamber in waiting, iu the coach of state drawn by eight horses. Her Majesty’s third troop of horse guards closed the procession. 447 Ccclcstae Catbe&talts £>. $ault. The streets through which her Majesty passed were lined from St. James’s as far as Temple Bar by the militia of Westminster; from thence to St. Paul’s they were railed and hung with blue cloth, the City train bands lining both sides; and upon scaffolds erected for that purpose, were placed the several companies in their gowns, with their respective flags, streamers, and musick. A battalion of her Majesty’s two regiments of foot guards made a lane from the west entrance into the church to the door of the choir. The balconies and the windows of the houses were hung with carpets and rich tapestry, and crowded with great numbers of spectators. At Temple-Bar her Majesty was met by Sir Thomas Rawlinson, Lord Mayor of the city of London, who was robed with a very rich crimson velvet gown, and wore the city collar of SS and jewel: he was attended by the aldermen and sheriffs in scarlet gowns, being all on horseback, and by the principal officers on foot in their formalities, who were led up by the city marshall. When her Majesty entered the gate his lordship alighted, and congratulated her Majesty’s coming into her most loyal city of London upon this happy occasion; he presented to her Majesty the city pearl sword, which she was graciously pleased to return to him; and then his lordship mounted again, and carried the sword bareheaded before her Majesty (the aldermen and sheriffs riding before him) to the church, where the city sword bearer received it from his lordship. Her Majesty being come to St. Pauls, was received at the west door, at her alighting out of the coach, by the Lord Bishop of London in his robes, and by the residentiaries and prebendaries of the church in their habits, and was met by the great officers of state, the nobility and privy- councellors, who from thence proceeded to the choir in the following order: first the officers of arms; then the privy-councellors who were not peers, two and two; the peers temporal and spiritual, two and two; Norroy king of arms; the great officers of state; and Lord Archbishop of Canter¬ bury; the serjeants at arms with their maces; Garter king of arms; and a gentleman usher. The Duke of Northumberland with the sword of state. The Rt. Hon. Peregrine Bertie, Esq. vice cham¬ berlain of her Majesty’s houshold, being on his grace’s right hand. Her Majesty was led by the Rt. Hon. the Earl of Kent Lord Chamberlain of her houshold, and was followed by the Dutchess of Marlborough and the Countess Dowager of Burlington. The Duke of Ormond Captain of the guards, and the Duke of St. Albans at the head of the band of gentlemen pensioners, closed the procession. Her Majesty being entered into the choir, ascended a throne erected at the West end thereof opposite to the altar, where, after her private devotions, she seated herself in an armed chair. Behind her Majesty were stools for two of the ladies of the bed-chamber, and the great officers in waiting attending her Majesty. The peers and privy councilors were placed on the north side of the choir; the ladies of the bed-chamber in the stalls on the south side; and the maids of honour, and her Majesty’s bed-chamber women below them: the peeresses were placed at the west end of the middle gallery; and the foreign ministers and their ladies filled the places pre¬ pared for them in the middle gallery on the same side with the peers. At the east end of that gallery were seated the Lady Mayoress and aldermens ladies; and at the east end of the south side, the Lord Mayor, aldermen and sheriffs. The rest of the galleries were filled by the ladies and other persons of quality that attended at this solemnity. The Bishop of Loudon sat on his throne next to the altar, and the residentiaries and prebendaries sat within the rails of the altar, except such as officiated in reading prayers. The reverend doctor Stanhope, Dean of Canterbury, preached. The hymn, Te Deum, with other anthems, were admirably well performed by her Majesty’s choir and musick. Divine service being ended, her Majesty returned to St. James’s in the same order and state that she came, the two sheriffs riding before her bareheaded to Temple-Bar. The great guns of the Tower, those upon the river, and the train in St. James’s Park, were? thrice discharged, the first time when her Majesty took coach at St. James’s, the second at the singing of Te Deum, and the third when her Majesty came back to her palace. 5 Z 448 2lppenDt;r tn ibtstortam Queen Anne’s Procession to St. Paul’s, A. D. I70f. From the London Gazette, Jan. 2, 1706. Whitehall, December 31. Her Majesty having, by her royal proclamation, appointed a general thanksgiving to Almighty God, to be observed this day, for the great and wonderful successes wherewith he has blessed the arms of her Majesty and her allies in the last campaign, was pleased to go to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul attended by both houses of parliament, the great officers of state, the judges, and other public officers, to return thanks to God for these great mercies and blessings. The proceeding was begun by the house of commons, the speaker going first, and the members following, all in their coaches: next came the masters in chancery, the judges, and after them the peers, according to their order of precedency, the youngest baron going first. Her Majesty came afterwards, attended in a solemn manner, and sitting in her coach of state, drawn by eight horses, in which were also the Dutchess of Marlborough groom of the stole, and the Lady Fretcheville being the lady of the bed-chamber in waiting ; and the first troop of her Majesty’s horse-guards closed the procession. The streets were lined from St. James’s to Temple-Bar by the militia of Westminster; from thence to St. Paul’s by the City trained bands; the several companies in their gowns being placed on scaffolds erected for that purpose; and a battalion of her Majesty’s two regiments of foot-guards made a lane from the entrance into the church to the choir. The balconies and windows of the houses were hung with fine carpets and tapestry, and crowded with multitudes of spectators. Her Majesty was met at Temple-Bar by the Lord Mayor and aldermen in their formalities: The Lord Mayor presented to her Majesty the city sword; which, she being graciously pleased to return to him, he carried before her Majesty to the church. Her Majesty was received at the entrance into the church by the peers: The sword of state was carried before her Majesty by the Duke of Marlborough. The Lord Bishop of Salisbury preached an excellent sermon; and the hymn, Te Deum, with several other anthems, were sung by her Majesty’s choir and musick. Divine service being ended, her Majesty returned to St. James’s. The great guns of the Tower, and those in St. James’s park, were thrice discharged, the first time when her Majesty parted from St. James’s, the second at the singing the Te Deum, and the third when her Majesty came back to her palace. Queen Anne’s Procession to St. Paul's, A. D. 1707. From the London Gazette, May 5, 1707. Whitehall, May 1. This being the day appointed for the general thanksgiving for the happy Union of the king¬ doms of England and Scotland, her Majesty went in a coach of state to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, attended by a magnificent appearance of the nobility and gentry of each nation, to return thanks to Almighty God for that great blessing. The streets were lined from St. James’s to Temple-Bar by the militia of Westminster; from thence to St. Paul’s by the City trained bands; the several Companies in their gowns being placed on scaffolds erected for that purpose; and a battalion of her Majesty’s two regiments of foot- guards made a lane from the entrance into the Church to the Choir. The balconies and windows of the houses were hung with tapestry, and crowded with multitudes of spectators. Her Majesty was met at Temple-Bar by the Lord Mayor and aldermen in their formalities. The Lord Mayor presented to her Majesty the City Sword, which the Queen being graciously pleased to return to him, he carried it before her Majesty to the Church. QBctlestae Catfie&ralts §>. fBauli 449 Her Majesty was received at the entrance into the Church by the peers. The Sword of stale was carried before her Majesty by the Earl of Seafield. The Lord Bishop of Oxford preached; and the Te Deum, with proper anthems, was sung by her Majesty’s Choir. Divine service being ended, her Majesty returned to St. James’s. The great guns of the Tower, and those at St. James’s Park, were thrice discharged; the first time when her Majesty parted from St. James’s, the second at the singing the Te Deum, and the third when her Majesty came back to her palace. Queen Anne’s Procession to St. Paul’s, A. D. 1708. From the London Gazette, Aug. 23, 170B. St. James's, August 19. This day being appointed by her Majesty’s proclamation to be observed throughout this king¬ dom, as a day of public thanksgiving to Almighty God, for his great goodness in giving to her Majesty’s arms, in conjunction with those of her allies, under the command of his grace the Duke of Marlborough, a signal and glorious victory over the French near Audenarde; her Majesty went to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul’s with great solemnity, to return thanks to God for such his signal mercy and blessing. The Lords, and others of her Majesty’s privy council, met between 9 and 10 in the morning, in the council chamber at St. James’s; the Knights of the most noble order of the garter, wearing the collars of the said order ; and having been marshalled by the officers of arms, proceeded about 11 a clock in their coaches with 6 horses each towards St. Paul’s. Her Majesty came afterwards attended in the following manner. The procession was conducted by the Knight Marshall, preceded by his officers on horseback : the Rt. Hon. the Lord Chamberlain in his own coach: one equerry, two pages of honour, and the gentleman usher in waiting, in her Majesty’s leading coach: in another of her Majesty’s coaches, the women of the bedchamber to her Majesty : in the next the maids of honour followed by the ladies of her Majesty’s bedchamber, in two of her Majesty’s coaches: the Duke of Ormond in her Majesty's body chariot: each drawn by six horses. A detachment of the horse-grenadiers. After them, the Rt. Hon. Lord Viscount Townshend on horseback, at the head of the yeomen of the guard on foot, some before and some on each side of her Majesty’s coach. Then her Majesty, the Dutchess of Marlborough grome of the stole, and the Countess Dowager of Burlington being the lady of the bedchamber in waiting, in the coach of state, drawn by eight horses. H is grace the Duke of Somerset, master of the horse, riding on the right of her Majesty’s coach. Her Majesty’s third troop of horse-guards, commanded by the Rt. Hon. the Earl of Arran, closed the ceremony. The streets through which her Majesty passed were lined from St. James’s as far as Temple- Bar by the militia of Westminster; from thence to St. Paul’s they were railed and hung with blue cloath the City trained bands lining both sides; and upon scaffolds erected for that purpose, were placed the several Companies in their gowns, with their respective flags, streamers, and musick. A battalion of her Majesty’s two regiments of foot guards made a lane from the west entrance into the Church to the door of the choir. The balconies and the windows of the houses were hung with carpets, and rich tapestry, and crowded with great numbers of spectators. At Temple-Bar her Majesty was met by Sir William Withers, Lord Mayor of the City of London, who was robed in a crimson velvet gown, and wore the city collar of SS arid jewel: he was attended by the aldermen and sheriffs in scarlet gowns, being all on horseback: and by the principal officers on foot in their formalities, who were led up by the city-marshal. When her Majesty entered the gate, his Lordship alighted, and congratulating her Majesty’s coming into her most loyal city of London upon this happy occasion, he presented to her Majesty the city pearl sword, which she was graciously pleased to return to him; and then his Lordship mounted again, and carried the sword bareheaded before her Majesty, (the aldermen and sheriffs riding before him) to the church, where the city sword bearer received it from his Lordship. Her Majesty being come to St. Paul’s, was received at the west door, at her alighting out of the 450 2tppcnDtr tit fetstottam coach, by the residentiaries and prebendaries of the church in their habits, and was met by the great officers of stale, the nobility and privy councellors; who from thence proceeded to the choir in the following order: first, the officers of arms; then the privy-councellors who were not peers, two and two; the peers temporal and spiritual, two and two; Norroy king of arms: the great officers of state, and Lord Archbishop of Canterbury; the serjeants at arms with their maces; Garter king of arms, and a gentleman usher: The Duke of Northumberland with the sword of state: the Rt. lion. Thomas Coke, esq; vice-chamberlain of her Majesty’s houshold being on his grace’s right hand. Her Majesty was led by the most Hon. the Marquis of Kent, Lord Chamberlain of her houshold, and was followed by the Dutchess of Marlborough and the Countess Dowager of Bur¬ lington. The Earl of Arran captain of the guards and the Duke of St. Albans at the head of the band of pensioners, concluded the procession. Her Majesty being entered into the choir, ascended a throne erected at the west end thereof, opposite to the altar; where, after her private devotions, she seated herself in an armed chair: behind her Majesty were stools for two of the ladies of the bedchamber, and the great officers in waiting attending her Majesty. The peers and privy councellors were placed on the north side of the choir; the ladies of the bedchamber in the stalls on the south side; and the maids of honour, and her Majesty’s bed-chamber-women below them. The peeresses were placed at the west end of the middle gallery; and the foreign ministers with their ladies, filled the places prepared for them in the middle gallery on the same side with the peers. At the east end of that gallery were seated the Lady Mayoress and aldermens ladies; and at the east end of the south side, the Lord Mayor, aldermen and sheriffs. The rest of the galleries were filled by the ladies and other persons of quality that attended at this solemnity. The reverend father in God, the Lord Bishop of St. Asaph preached, and the residentiaries and prebendaries sate within the rails of the altar, except such as officiated in reading prayers. Divine service being ended, her Majesty returned to St. James’s in the same order of state that she came, the two sheriffs riding before her bareheaded to Temple-Bar. The great guns of the Tower, those upon the river, and the train in St. James’s Park, were thrice discharged; the first time when her Majesty took coach at St. James’s; the second at the singing Te Deum; and the third when her Majesty came back to her palace. Procession to St. Paul’s on the Thanksgiving, July 7th, 1713. Of this Procession no details are preserved either in the College of Arms or in the London Gazette. From the Newspaper called The Post-Boy, however, we learn that “ About noon on that day the Right Hon. the Speaker of the House of Commons went from the Parliament House to St. Paul’s Cathedral, his Coach being followed by near two Hundred others of the Members of that Honour¬ able House, who were richly dressed upon this occasion. After them came the Judges in their proper habits, then the Barons, Bishops, Viscounts, Earls, Marquises, and Dukes, all in their Robes; the Lord President, Lord Treasurer, and Lord Chancellor closed the Procession, which was very solemn and magnificent. The Church musick was as excellent in its performance, as it was exqui¬ site in its composure; and, as to the Sermon, we need say no more, as we can say nothing greater of it, than that it was preached by the Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells. The Crowds of Spectators, as well in the Houses as Streets thro’ which that illustrious cavalcade was performed were prodigiously great, as they were afterwards to see the playing off of the Fire-Works*.” Her Majesty did not accompany the Procession in person. Indeed the Flying Post, July 4th to July 7th, 1713, announced to the Public that it was her Majesty’s intention to return Thanks in her private Chapel. “ London, July 7. u Her Majesty has signified her pleasure, that she does not intend to go this Day to St. Paul’s, but designs to return Thanks to God for the Peace in her own Chappel.” Post-Boy, July 7th to July 9th, 1718. Ccclestae Caffie&ralts jMult 451 The Post Boy announced Her Majesty’s design of coming to St. James’s to return her Thanks. Vertue drew and engraved for Sir Richard Hoare, then Lord Mayor, two Plates of the procession as it passed the Strand, entitled “ The View of the Charity Children in the Strand, upon the vir. of July, mdccxiii, being the day appointed by her late Majesty Queen Anne for a Publick Thanksgiving for the Peace; when both Houses of Parliament made a solemn Processiou to the Cathedral of St. Paul. “ By the care and provision of the Trustees of the several Charity Schools in and about London and Westminster, near iv. thousand Charity Children, Boys and Girls, being new cloathed, were placed upon a Machine extended in length 620 feet, which had in breadth eight ranges of seats one above another. During the whole procession which lasted near three hours, they sung and repeated the Hymns, which were prepared upon the expectation of her Majesty’s Royal Presence. “ The like View of the Charity Children was presented to His Majesty King George, on the south side of St. Pauls, when he made his Publick entry into the City of London, upon the xx. of September m ncc xiv.” The first plate exhibited the Boys side of the street: the second the Girls: from Exeter Change to the Maypole, which was included. The Plates were presented by Henry Hoare, Esq. grandson of Sir Richard, to the Society of Antiquaries, and by them published in 1774. See Gough’s Brit. Topogr. vol. i. pp. 613, 614. The Hymns sung and repeated by the Children during the Procession are preserved in The Post Boy, July 11 to July 14, 1713. Procession to St. Pauls January 20, 1714-15, on the Accession of King George the First- Prom the London Gazette, Numb. 5297. St. James's, January 22. Thursday last, being the Day appointed for a General Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the King’s happy and peaceable Accession to the Throne, His Majesty with their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales, attended by the Chief Officers of State, and others of the Nobility, was pleased to go from hence to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul where after the Divine Service appointed for the occasion, a Sermon was preached by the Lord Bishop of Gloucester. The Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen of London gave their Attendance in the accustomed manner; the City Companies in their liveries were in their respective stands, the streets being lined by the Militia. The Guns in the Park were fired on a signal at the singing of Te Deum in the Cathedral, as they were also at His Majesty’s setting out from, and return to his Palace: and at Night there were illuminations, bonfires, and other demonstrations of joy. The Procession to St. Pauls, made by King George the Third, April 23d, 1789, on His Majesty’s Recovery from Illness. From the London Gazette, Tuesday April 21, to Saturday April 25, 1789. Whitehall, April 25. Thursday last being appointed by His Majesty’s Proclamation to be observed as a Day of General Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the signal Interposition of His good Providence, in removing from His Majesty the late illness with which he had been afflicted, His Majesty was pleased, for the greater Solemnity of the Day, to go to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, accom¬ panied by the Queen, their Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales, the Duke of York, the Princess Royal, the Princess Augusta, the Princess Elizabeth, the Duke of Gloucester, the Duke 6 A 452 ^ppenDty in feistortam of Cumberland, and his Highness Prince William; and attended by both Houses of Parliament, the Great Officers of State, the Judges, and other public Officers; to return thanks to God for his great Mercies and Blessings. ° The Procession was begun at Eight o’Clock in the Morning by the House of Commons, in their Coaches, followed by their Speaker in his State Coach*. Next came the Masters in Chancery, the Jpdges, and after them the Peers, in the Order of precedency, as they were marshalled by the Officers of Arms at Westminster; the youngest Baron going first, and the Lord Chancellor in his State Coach closing this part of the Procession. Such of the Peers as were knights wore the collars of their respective Orders. Afterwards came the Royal Family, in order of precedency, with their Attendants, escorted by parties of the royal regiment of Horse-Guards. Their Majesties set out from the Queen’s Palace soon after Ten o’Clock, in a Coach drawn by eight cream-coloured horses, (in which were also two of the Ladies of Her Majesty s Bed- Chamber) followed by their Royal Highnesses the Princesses, and proceeded through the Gate at the Stable Yard, along Pall Mall, and through the Strand, amidst the loyal Acclamations of a prodigious concourse of People. The Streets were lined, as far as Temple Bar, by the brigade of Foot Guards, the Grenadier Companies of which were posted in St. Paul’s Church and in the Church Yard, and patrolled by parties of the Royal Horse Guards. The Avenues into the Streets through which the Procession passed were guarded by the Queen’s Light Dragoons. From Temple Bar to the Church the Streets were lined by the Artillery Company and the Militia of the City: the Peace Officers attending both within and without the City to preserve Order. At Temple Bar His Majesty was met by the Lord Mayor, in a Gown of Crimson velvet. The Sheriffs in their scarlet gowns, and a Deputation from the Aldermen and Common Council, being all on horseback ; when the Lord Mayor surrendered the City Sword to His Majesty, who having returned it to bint, he carried it bare-headed before the King to St. Pauls. Ilis Majesty being come to St. Paul's, was met at the West door by the Peers, tire Bishop of London, the Dean of St. Paul's, (Bishop of Lincoln,) the Canons residentiary, and the Kings and other Officers of Arms, the Band of Gentlemen Pensioners, and the Yeomen of tire Guard attending. The Sword of State was carried before His Majesty by the Marquis of Stafford into the Choir, where the King and Queen placed themselves under a Canopy of State, near the West end, opposite to the Altar. The Peers had their seats in the Area, as a House of Lords, and the Commons in the stalls. The Upper Galleries were allotted to the Ladies of Her Majesty’s Bed Chamber, the Maids of Honour, and such other Ladies of Distinction as attended on this occasion. The Foreign Ministers were placed in the two lower Galleries, next to the Throne; and the Lord Mayor and Aldermen in tile lower Galleries near the Altar. The Prayers and Litany were read and chaunled by the Minor Canons. The le Deuni and Anthems composed for the occasion were sung by the Choir, who were placed in the Organ loft, and were joined in the Chorus, as also in the Psalms, by the Charity Children, in number about Six Thousand, who were assembled there previous to Their Majesties arrival. The Communion Service was read by the Dean and Residentiaries, and the Sermon preached by the Lord Bishop of London. Divine Service being ended, their Majesties returned with the same State to the Queen’s Palace at about half an hour after Three o’Clock. The Guns at the Tower and in the Park were fired three Times ; first upon the Kings setting out, secondly at the singing of Te Denm , and thirdly upon His Majesty s return; after which the Brigade of Foot Guards fired a Feu de Joie in St. James’s Park, being drawn up in front of the Queen’s Palace. The public demonstrations of Joy and Loyalty by the Inhabitants of London and Westminster on the occasion of His Majesty’s first appearance in public since his happy recovery, exceeded all expression ; and Yesterday Evening the Illuminations in all parts of this Metropolis surpassed in splendor and magnificence all former Exhibitions. * A hundred and sixty-seven Members attended. Edit. Ccclestae CatfieDralts §>. $ault 453 Procession at the Thanksgiving for our Naval Victories, December 19, 1797- London Gazette, Tuesday, December 19, to Saturday, December 23, 1797. Whitehall , December 23, 1797. Tuesday last being appointed by His Majesty’s Proclamation, to be observed as a Day of General Thanksgiving to Almighty God, for the Interposition of His good Providence, in the many signal and important Victories obtained by our Navy in the Course of the present War, His Majesty was pleased, for the greater solemnity of the Day, to go to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, accompanied by the Queen, Their Royal Highnesses the Duke of York, the Duke of Clarence, Prince Ernest, the Princess Augusta, the Princess Elizabeth, the Princess Mary, the Princess Sophia, the Princess Amelia, the Duke of Gloucester, and Her Highness the Princess Sophia of Gloucester, and attended by both Houses of Parliament, the Great Officers of State, the Judges, and other Public Officers, to return Thanks to God for these great Mercies and Blessings. The Procession was begun from Palace-Yard, at Eight o’Clock in the Morning, by the Chatham Guard of Marines, with their Band, who were followed by' three Waggons, the first bearing the French, the second the Spanish, and the third the Dutch Flags, and attended respectively by the Flag Officers and Captains in their Carriages, and by Divisions of Seamen ; with Lieutenants, Masters Mates, and Midshipmen, on Foot: After which marched the Portsmouth Guard of Marines with their Band. On their Arrival at the South West Gate of St. Paul’s Church Yard, the Flags were taken out of the Waggons, and carried into the Cathedral, through the North West Door, by the Lieutenants attached to them, and attended by the Seamen and Marines, who proceeded to the Place allotted for them under the Dome. At nine o’clock the House of Commons set out in their Coaches, followed by their Speaker in his State Coach. Next came the Masters in Chancery, the Judges, and after them the Peers, in the order of Precedency, as they were marshalled by the Officers of Arms at Westminster, the youngest Baron going first, and the Lord Chancellor, in his State Coach, closing this Part of the Procession. Such of the Peers as were Knights wore the Collars of their respective Orders. Afterwards came the Royal Family, in Order of Precedency, with their Attendants, escorted by the Life Guards. Their Majesties set out from the Queen’s Palace soon after Ten o’Clock, in a solemn manner, in a Coach drawn by Eight Cream Coloured Horses, (in which were also Two of the Ladies of Her Majesty’s Bedchamber) followed by Their Royal Highnesses the Princesses, and proceeded through the Gate at the Stable Yard, along Pall Mall, and through the Strand, amidst the loyal Acclamations of a prodigious concourse of People. The Road from the Queen’s Palace to St. James’s was lined by the St. George’s and the Royal Westminster Volunteers; and the Westminster Volunteer Cavalry were stationed in Cockspur Street. The Streets were lined, as far as Temple Bar, by the Foot Guards; the Grenadier Companies of which were posted in St. Paul’s Church, and in the Church Yard: and the Streets were patrolled by parties of the King’s Regiment of Dragoon Guards, the Inniskilling Regiment of Dragoons, the King’s Regiment of Light Dragoons, and the London and Westminster Corps of Light Horse Volunteers. The Avenues into the Streets through which the Procession passed were guarded by Dragoons belonging to the above mentioned Regiments of Cavalry. From Temple Bar to the Church the Streets were lined by the East and West Regiments of London Militia, the Honourable Artillery Company, the Two Regiments of East India Volunteers, the Two Regiments of Tower Hamlets Militia, the Loyal Islington, the Hackney, and the Bermondsey Volunteers; the Peace Officers attending, both within, and without the City, to preserve Order. The Balconies and Windows of the Houses were crowded with multitudes of Spectators, who testified the greatest Joy and Loyalty on the occasion. At Temple Bar His Majesty was met by the Lord Mayor, in a Gown of Crimson Velvet; the Sheriffs in their Scarlet Gowns, and a Deputation from the Aldermen, and Common Council; being all on Horseback; when the Lord Mayor surrendered the City Sword to His Majesty, who having returned it to him, he carried it, bare headed, before the King to St. Paul’s. His Majesty being come to St. Paul’s, was met.at the West Door by the Bishop of London, the Dean of St. Paul’s (Bishop of Lincoln) the Chapter, and the King’s and other Officers of Arms, the Band of Gentlemen Pensioners, and the Yeomen of the Guard attending. 454 2tppenStr tit fctstoriam The Sword of State was carried before Ilis Majesty by the Earl Spencer, into the Choir, where the King and Queen placed themselves under a Canopy of State, near the West End, opposite to the Altar. The Peers, the Members of the House of Commons, the Foreign Ministers, and other Persons of Distinction, placed themselves in the Seats which had been previously prepared for their Reception. The Prayers and Litany were read and chaunted by the Minor Canons. Immediately after the First Lesson, the Flag Officers and Captains proceeded up to the Altar, in the following Order, and there delivered the Flags to the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s, the Fly of each Flag being supported by the Officers, who immediately followed the Bearer of it. Admiral Caldwell bore the Flag of the 1st of June, 1794. Sir Thomas Pasley. Sir Roger Curtis. Admiral Bazely. Admiral Gambier. Lord Hugh Seymour. Captain Payne. Captain Domett. Captain Elphinstone. Admiral Goodall bore the Flag of the 14th of March, 1795. Admiral Linzee. Admiral Young. Captain Holloway. Sir Alan Gardner bore the Flag of the 23d of June, 1795. Admiral Hamilton. Captain Larcom. Captain Grindall. Captain Monckton. Captain Browell. Sir Charles Thompson bore the Flag of the 14th of February, 1797- Admiral Waldegrave bore the Flag of the 18th of February, 1797- Sir Horatio Nelson. Captain Whitshed. Sir Charles Knowles. Captain Sutton. Captain Dacres. Captain Irwin. Captain Towry. Captain Douglas bore the Flag of Admiral Lucas, taken the 17th of August, 1796. Lord Duncan bore the Flag of Admiral De Winter, taken the 11th of October, 1797- Sir Richard Onslow bore the Flag of Adrnii Sir William Fairfax. Captain Essinglon. Captain Mitchell. Captain Bligh. Captain Walker. Reintjies, taken the 11th of October, 1797- Sir Henry Trollope. Captain Drury. Captain O’Bryen. Captain Gregory. Captain Hotham. After which the Officers returned to the Gallery allotted to them on each side of the Choir. The Te Deum and Anthems composed for the Occasion were sung by the Choir, who were placed in the Oro-an Loft. The Communion Service was read by the Lord Bishop of London, and the Residentiary, and the Sermon was preached by the Dean. Divine Service being ended, Their Majesties returned with the same State to the Queen’s Palace, soon after Three o’Clock. The Guns at the Tower, and in the Park, were fired Three Times; first upon the King’s setting out; secondly, during the depositing of the Flags at the Altar and the singing of Te Deum; and thirdly, upon His Majesty’s Return. The public Demonstrations of the Zeal and Loyalty of the Inhabitants of London and Westminster, for His Majesty’s Person and Government, and of their extraordinary Joy for the glorious and happy Successes of His Majesty’s Fleets, were suitable to so great and solemn an Occasion. Ccclcstae CattjeDralts pault. 455 Procession at Lord Nelson’s Funeral. Prom the London Gazette, Tuesday January 14, to Saturday January 18, 1806. On Wednesday, the 8th Instant, the Remains of the late Right Honourable Horatio Viscount and Baron Nelson, K. B., Vice-Admiral of the White Squadron of His Majesty’s Fleet, were conveyed from the Royal Hospital of Greenwich, where they had laiu in State, in the Painted Hall, on the Three preceding days, to the Admiralty. Soon after Ten o’Clock in the Morning, the several Persons appointed to attend the Remains from Greenwich, assembled at the Governor’s House within the Royal Hospital; and at about One o’Clock, proceeded in the Barges according to the following Order, viz. First Barge, covered with Black Cloth. Drums, Two Trumpets, with their Banners in the Steerage. The Standard, at the head, borne by Captain Sir Francis Laforey, Bart, of the Spartiate, supported by Lieutenants William Collins Barker, and George Antram, of the Royal Navy. The Guidon, at the door-place, borne by Captain Henry William Bayntun, of the Leviathan, (in the absence, by indisposition, of Captain Durham,) supported by Two Lieutenants of the Royal Navy, all in their full Uniform Coats, with Black Waistcoats, Breeches, and Stockings, and Crape round their Arms and Hats. Rouge Croix and Blue Mantle, Pursuivants of Arms, in close Mourning, with their Tabards over their Cloaks, and Hatbands and Scarves. Second Barge, covered with Black Cloth. Four Trumpets in the Steerage. Heralds of Anns, habited as those in the First Barge, bearing the Surcoat, Target, and Sword, Helm and Crest, and the Gauntlet and Spurs of the Deceased. The Banner of the Deceased, as a Knight of the Bath, at the head, borne by Captain Edward Rotheram, of the Royal Sovereign, supported by Two Lieutenants of the Royal Navy. The Great Banner, with the Augmentations, at the door-place, borne by Captain Robert Moorsom of the Revenge, supported by Lieutenants David Keys and Nicholas Tucker, of the Nassau, all habited as those in the First Barge. Third Barge, covered with Black Velvet. The Top adorned with Plumes of Black Feathers, and in the Centre, upon Four Shields of the Arms of the Deceased joining in Point, a Viscount’s Coronet. Three Bannerolls of the Family Lineage of the Deceased, on each side, affixed to the external Parts of the Barge. Six Trumpets, with their Banners as before, in the Steerage. Six Officers of the Royal Navy, habited as those in the other Barges, one to each Banneroll, viz. Lieutenant (now Captain) John Pasco. Lieutenant (now Captain) Williams. Lieutenant (now Captain) John Yule. Lieutenant George Browne. Thomas Atkinson, Master of the Victory. Lieutenant James Uzuld Purches. The Boor, covered with a large Sheet, and a Pall of Velvet adorned with Six Escutcheons. Norroy King of Arms, in the absence, by indisposition, of Clarencieux, habited as the other Officers of Arms, and bearing, at the head of the Body, a Viscount’s Coronet upon a Black Velvet Cushion. At the head of the Barge the Union Flag of the United Kingdom. Attendants on the Body while at Greenwich, in Mourning. Fourth Barge, covered with Black Cloth. The Chief Mourner, Sir Peter Parker, Bart., Admiral of the Fleet, with his Two Supporters, Admiral Samuel Viscount Hood, and Admiral William Lord Radstock : Six Assistant Mourners, viz. Admirals Benjamin Caldwell, Sir Roger Curtis, Knt. and Bart., Richard Rodney Bligh, Sir Charles Morice Pole, Bart., and Vice-Admirals Charles Edmund Nugent, and Charles Powell Hamilton. Four Supporters of the Pall, viz.: Vice-Admirals James Hawkins Whitshed and Thomas Taylor, Admiral Sir John Orde Bart., (in the absence, by indisposition, of Vice-Admiral Henry Savage, who had been nominated to this Station,) and Rear-Admiral Eliab Harvey: Six Supporters of the Canopy, viz.: Rear-Admirals Thomas Drury, Sir William Henry Douglas, Bart., Thomas Wells, Sir Isaac Coffin, Bart., John Aylmer, and 6 B 2tppenDt;r in i^tstomm 456 William Domett; and the Train Bearer of the Chief Mourner, the Honourable Henry Blackwood, of the Euryalus, all in Mourning Cloaks, over their respective full Uniform Coats, Black Waistcoats, Breeches, and Stockings, Crape round their Arms, and Crape Hatbands. Windsor Herald, acting for Norroy King of Arms, habited as the other Officers of Arms. The Banner of Emblems, at the door-place, borne by Captain Thomas Masterman Hardy, of the Victory, supported by Lieutenants Andrew King and Miller Bligh, of the Royal Navy, habited as those in the other Barges. The Barges of His Majesty, and of the Lords Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral, followed, singly : and immediately after, the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor in the City State Barge : followed by the Barges of several of the Companies of the City of London, singly, according to their Rank, their respective Colours Half Staff. The Procession was attended by a considerable Number of Gun-Boats, and Row-Boats of the River Fencibles ; and the Lord Mayor, in his character of Conservator of the River Thames, highly distinguished himself upon this occasion by his Lordship’s judicious and unremitting attentions to their due Arrange¬ ment and Order. As the Procession passed the Tower of London, Minute Guns were there fired. During the Time of landing the Body, and the several Persons from the Four Mourning Barges, at Whitehall Stairs; the King’s and Admiralty Barges, and those of the Lord Mayor and the City Companies, lay on their Oars. Order of the Procession from Whitehall Stairs to the Admiralty on Foot. Drums and Trumpets. Rouge Croix Pursuivant of Arms. The Standard, borne by the Captain, and supported by the Two Lieutenants before mentioned. Trumpet. Blue Mantle Pursuivant of Arras. The Guidon, borne and supported as in the Barge. Two Trumpets. Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms. The Banner of the Deceased as a Knight of the Bath, borne and supported as in the Barge. Two Tr umpets. Richmond Herald. The Great Banner, borne and supported as in the Barge. Gauntlet and Spurs, borne by York Herald. Helm and Crest,-Somerset Herald. Sword and Target,-Lancaster Herald. Surcoat,-Chester Herald. Six Trumpets. Norroy King of Arms, in the absence of Clarencieux, bearing the Coronet on a Black Velvet Cushion. Three Bannerolls of the o S The Body, r hi o 3 -*> o Family Lineage of the Sr gi Covered with a Black Velvet Pall, adorned with Escutcheons, under a ~ Cfl Deceased, borne as “O before mentioned. £L ° Canopy supported by Six Admirals. £L ° ' n> Three Bannerolls of the Family Lineage of the Deceased, borne as before mentioned. Garter Principal King of Arms (absent by indisposition). Supporter. f The Chief Mourner. | Supporter. Admiral Lord Radstock. c Sir Peter Parker, Bart., Admiral of the Fleet. S Admiral Viscount Hood. Train-Bearer. Captain the Honourable Henry Blackwood. The Six Admirals before named, Assistant Mourners. Windsor Herald, acting for Norroy King of Arms. The Banner of Emblems, borne and supported as in the Barge. Attendants on the Body while at Greenwich. Upon Arrival at the Admiralty, the Body was there deposited, privately, till the following Day, and the Persons who were in the Procession retired. ecclestae Caffie&ralts £>. pault. 457 Early in the Morning of Thursday the 9th Instant, His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, Their Royal Highnesses the Dukes of the Blood Royal, with several of the Great Officers, and the Nobility and Gentry, in their Carriages; the Relations of the Deceased, with the Officers and others of his Household, the Officers of Arras, and a number of Naval Officers, in Mourning Coaches, assembled in Hyde Park; having been admitted at Cumberland and Grosvenor Gates upon producing Tickets issued from the College of Arms; and, having there been marshalled within the Rails, proceeded, one by one, across Piccadilly, into St. James’s Park, by the Gate at the Top of Constitution Hill, and onwards, through the Horse Guards, to the Admiralty, in the Order in which they were to move in the Procession. The Chief Mourner, with his Supporters and Train-Bearer, and the several Naval Officers to whom duties were assigned in the Solemnity, assembled at the Admiralty : the Seamen and Marines of the Victory, the Pensioners from Greenwich Hospital, the Watermen of the Deceased, the Six Conductors, the Messenger of the College of Arms, and the Marshal’s-Men, with the Trumpets and Drums, were stationed in the Admiralty Yard. Those Persons in the Procession, who were not to wear Mourning Cloaks, Official Gowns, or Habits, appeared in Mourning, without Weepers, and with Mourning Swords; Knights of the several Orders wore their Collars; Naval and Military Officers were in their full Uniforms, with Crape around their Arms, and in their Hats; the Naval Officers, to whom particular duties were assigned, had Black Cloth Waistcoats, and Breeches, and Black Stockings; and the Clergy were in their Clerical Habits. Servants not in Mourning, attending the Carriages, were attended with Silk or Crape Hatbands and Gloves. The Troops, ordered by His Majesty to attend at the Funeral under the Command of General Sir David Dundas, K. B., were assembled and formed by the several General Officers under whose command they respectively were, on the Parade in St. James’s Park, before the Horse Guards, at Half past Eight cfClock in the Morning. The whole fronted towards the Horse Guards, and were formed as follows, (the Infantry being three deep), viz. Four Companies of Grenadiers, with their right near to the angle of the Treasury Building: Four Companies of Light Infantry, in a Line with the Grenadiers, and their right to the Road leading through the Horse Guards. The second Brigade of Infantry, about sixty Yards behind the Grenadiers, and their right to the Treasury Wall. The first Brigade of Infantry, about sixty Yards behind the second, and parallel to it. The Cavalry formed in one Line behind the Infantry; their right to the Sluice-Cover on the Parade, and extending towards the end of the Mall, being parallel to the Row of Trees, which were close in their rear. The Artillery assembled, and formed fronting to the Treasury, with their right at the Parade Gun. This Disposition being made, the March began at Twelve o’Clock in the following Order; the General Officers and their Staff at the Head of their respective Brigades, pq A Detachment of Light Dragoons. ^ TH Four Companies of Light Infantry. j§ 3 1 he 9-d Regiment, J commanded by the Honourable Major-General Charles Hope, a « The 79th Regiment, 3 0 c5 ^ ie J * St Re S' ,met M commanded by the Honourable Brigadier-General Robert Meade. •- K The 21st Regiment, 3 q "g The 14th 2 Squadrons, c The 10th 2 Squadrons, > commanded by Major-General William St. Leger. ~ 0 The 2d 2 Squadrons, 3 | £ The Royal Artillery, with Eleven Pieces of Cannon. £5 Four Companies of Grenadiers. Each Corps marched off, and followed in succession from its left. The Infantry marched in Sections of Six or Seven Files: the Cavalry four Men in Front: the Artillery and its Carriages two a-breast: Officers of Infantry in Front of the Divisions, and not on the Flanks. As soon as the Troops had passed the Admiralty, the Procession moved in the following Order: Marshal’s-Men, on Foot, to clear the way. Messenger of the College of Arms, in a Mourning Cloak with a Badge of the College on his Shoulder, his Staff tipped with Silver, and furled with Sarsnet. Six Conductors, in Mourning Cloaks, with Black Staves headed with Viscount Coronets. Forty-eight Pensioners from Greenwich Hospital, two and two, in Mourning Cloaks, with Badges of the Crests of the Deceased on the Shoulders, and Black Staves in their Hands. 458 ;2lppentit;t tit fetstoriam Forty-eight Seamen and Marines of His Majesty’s Ship the Victory, two and two, in their ordinary Dress, with black Neck Handkerchiefs and Stockings, and Crape in their Hats. Watermen of the Deceased, in Black Coats, with their Badges. Drums and Fifes. Drunt-Maj or. Trumpets. Serjeant Trumpeter. Rouge Croix, Pursuivant of Arms (alone in a Mourning Coach), in close Mourning, with his Tabard over his Cloak. The Standard borne in Front of a Mourning Coach, in which were Captain Sir Francis Laforey, Bart., and his two Supporters, Lieutenants William Collins Barker, and George Antram, of the Royal Navy. Trumpets. Blue Mantle, Pursuivant of Arms (alone in a Mourning Coach) habited as Rouge Croix. The Guidon, borne in front of a Mourning Coach, in which were Captain Edward Rotheram, of the Royal Sovereign, supported by Lieutenants James Bradshaw and Thomas Errington, of the Royal Navy. Servants of the Deceased, in mourning, in a Mourning Coach. Officers of His Majesty’s Wardrobe, in Mourning Coaches. Gentlemen. Esquires. Deputations from the Great Commercial Companies of London. Physicians of the Deceased, in a Mourning Coach. Divines in Clerical Habits. Chaplains of the Deceased, in Clerical Habits, and Secretary of the Deceased, in a Mourning Coach. Trumpets. Rouge Dragon and Portcullis, Pursuivants of Arms (in a Mourning Coach,) habited as before. The Banner of the Deceased, as a Knight of the Bath, borne in front of a Mourning Coach in which were Captain Philip Charles Durham, of the Defiance, supported by Lieutenants James Uzuld Purches and James Poate, of the Royal Navy. Attendants on the Body while it lay in State at Greenwich : viz. Reverend Alexander John Scott, (Chaplain to his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales,) Joseph Whidby, Esquire, and John Tyson, Esquire, in a Mourning Coach. Knights Bachelors. Serjeants at Law. Deputy to the Knight Marshal on Horseback. Knights of the Bath; viz. Sir Samuel Hood and Sir Thomas Trigge. Baronets. A Gentleman Usher (in a Mourning Coach) carrying a Carpet and Black Velvet Cushion, whereon the Trophies were to be deposited in the Church. William Ilaslevvood, Esq., Alexander Davison, Esq., and William Marsh, Esq., as Comptroller, Treasurer, and Steward of the Household of the Deceased, (in a Mourning Coach), in Mourning Cloaks, bearing White Staves. Younger Sons of Barons, viz. Honourable Augustus Cavendish Bradshaw. Honourable Richard Ryder, M. P. Honourable Charles James Fox, M. P. Privy Councillors, not Peers, viz. Right Honourable Sir Evan Nepean, Baronet, M. P. and a Lord of the Admiralty. Right Honourable George Tierney, M.P. Right Honourable Sir William Scott, Knt., M. P., Judge of the Admiralty. Right Honourable William Windham, M.P. Younger Sons of Earls, viz. Honourable Thomas William Fermor. Honourable-- Bennet. Honourable Alexander Murray. Eldest Sons of Viscounts, viz. Honourable Henry Hood. Honourable Thomas Newcomen. Honourable Thomas Knox. ecclestae CatbeDraltg g>. |Mulf 459 Barons. Lord Hutchinson, K. B. Lord De Blaquiere, K.B. Lord Aston. Lord Mulgrave, One of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State. Lord Bishop of Exeter. Younger Sons of Marquisses, viz. Lord Henry Moore. Lord Henry Petty. Eldest Sons of Earls, viz. Viscount Castlereagh, One of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State. Lord Delvin Lord Donalley. Lord Holland. Lord Hawkesbury, One of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State. Viscount Duncannon. Viscount Fitzharris. Viscount Kirkwall. Viscount Hawarden. Viscount Chetwynd. Lord Ossulston. Viscounts. Viscount Sidniouth. Lord Hervey. Lord Fincastle. Viscount Gosford. Viscount Ranelagh. Earl of Moira. Earl of Besborough. Earl of Westmeath. Earl of Buckinghamshire. Earl Cow per. Earl of Scarborough. Earl of Suffolk. Younger Son of a Duke, Lord Archibald Hamilton. Eldest Son of a Marquis, Earl of Altamont. Earls. Earl of Clancarty. Earl of Fife. Earl of Darnley. Earl of Leicester. Earl of Portsmouth. Earl of Bristol. Earl of Winchilsea, K. G. Earl of Dartmouth, K. G. Lord Chamberlain of His Majesty’s Household. Eldest Sons of Dukes. Marquis of Douglas. Marquis of Blandford. Marquis of Hartington. Dukes. Duke of Montrose, K. T. Duke of Devonshire, K. G. Duke of St. Albans. Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshall. Earl Camden, K. G. Lord President of the Council. Archbishop of Canterbury. Dukes of the Blood Royal. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge. His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex. His Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland. His Royal Highness the Duke of Kent. His Royal Highness the Duke of Clarence. His Royal Highness the Duke of York, Commander in Chief. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales. Richmond Herald (alone in a Mourning Coach), habited as the other Officers of Arms. The Great Banner, borne in front of a Mourning Coach, in which were Captain Robert Moorsom, and his Supporters Lieutenants David Keys and Nicholas Tucker, of the Royal Navy. Gauntlet and Spurs. ) j n f ron t of Four Mourning Coaches, in which were Helm and Crest. 1 & Target and Sword. Surcoat. York, Somerset, Lancaster, and Chester Heralds, habited as before. 6 C i V t I ,1 460 2 lppenDt;c tn ^tstomm A Mourning Coach, in which the Coronet of the Deceased, on a Black Velvet Cushion, was borne b y Norroy King of Arms, in the absence of Clarencieux, habited as before, and attended by Two Gentlemen Ushers. The Six Lieutenants of the Royal Navy, habited as before, who were to bear the Bannerrolls in Two Mourning Coaches. The Six Admirals, in like Habits, who were to bear the Canopy, in Two Mourning Coaches. The Four Admirals, in like Habits, who were to support the Pall, in a Mourning Coach. The Body, placed on a Funeral Car, or open Hearse, decorated with a Carved Imi¬ tation of the Head and Stern of His Majesty’s Ship the Victory, surrounded with Escocheons of the Arms of the Deceased, and adorned with appropriate Mottos and Emblematical Devices; under an elevated Canopy, in the Form of the upper Part of an ancient Sarcophagus, with Six Sable Plumes, and the Coronet of a Viscount in the Centre, sup¬ ported by Four Columns, representing Palm Trees, witli Wreaths of natural Laurel and Cypress, entwining the Shafts : the Whole upon a Four-wheeled Carriage, drawn by Six led Horses, the Caparisons adorned with Armorial Escocheons. N. B. The Black Velvet Pall, adorned with Six Escocheons of the Arms of the Deceased, and the Six Bannerolls of the Family Lineage, were removed from the Hearse, in order to afford an unobstructed View of the Coffin containing the Remains of the gallant Admiral. Garter Principal King of Arras, in his Official Habit, with bis Sceptre, (in his Carriage, his Servants being in full Mourning), attended by Two Gentlemen Ushers. The Chief Mourner In a Mourning Coach, with his Two Supporters, and his Train Bearer, all in Mourning Coaches. Six Assistant Mourners, (in Two Mourning Coaches), in Mourning Cloaks as before. Windsor Herald, acting for Norroy King of Arms, in a Mourning Coach, habited as the other Officers of Arms, and attended by Two Gentlemen Ushers. The Banner of Emblems in front of a Mourning Coach, in which were Captains Thomas Masterman Hardy and Henry William Bayntun, supported by Lieutenants Andrew King and George Miller Bligb, of the Royal Navy. Relations of the Deceased, in Mourning Coaches. Officers of the Navy and Army, according to their respective Ranks, the Seniors nearest the Body. Within Temple-Bar the Procession was received by the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor of London, attended by the Aldermen and Sheriffs, and the Deputation from the Common Council. The Six Carriages of the Deputation from the Common Council fell into the Procession between the Deputation of the great Commercial Companies of London, and the Physicians of the Deceased; a Conductor on Horseback being appointed to indicate the Station. The Carriages of the Aldermen and Sheriffs fell into the Procession between the Knights Bachelors and the Serjeants at Law; a Conductor on Horseback being also there stationed for the purpose as before. The Right Honorable the Lord Mayor, on Horseback, bearing the City Sword, was marshalled and placed in the Procession between Ilis Royal Highness the Prince of Wales and the Herald of Arms, who preceded the Great Banner, in obedience to a Warrant under His Majesty’s Royal Signet and Sign Manuel, bearing Date the Gth Instant, directing Garter Principal King of Arms to marshal and place the Lord Mayor of London, on the present Occasion, in the same Station wherein his Lordship would have been placed if His Majesty had been present. When the head of the Troops arrived at St. Paul’s, the Light Companies entered within the railing, drew up, and remained. The rest of the Column proceeded round St. Paul’s, down Cheap- 461 cEcclesiae Cattjebralts £>. $ault. side, along the Old Jewry, and Coleman Street, to Moorfields, round which they were formed and posted. The Grenadiers quitted the Column at St. Paul’s, and entered within the Railing. The Light Infantry lined each Side of the Space from the Gate of the Church Yard to the Door of the Church. The Grenadiers lined the great Nave of the Church on each Side, from the outer Door to the Place where the Body was deposited, and from thence to the Door of the Choir. The Two Corps (who had their Arms reversed during the time of their remaining at St. Paul’s,) formed Two-deep for that purpose; and the 2d Dragoons, in passing St. Paul’s, left an Officer and Twenty Men, who formed up, and remained within the outer Gate of the Iron Railing. Upon Arrival of the Procession at St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Six Conductors, Forty-eight Pensioners from Greenwich Hospital, and Forty-eight Seamen and Marines of the Victory, ascended the Steps, divided and ranged on each Side, without the great West Door; and the rest of the Procession having alighted at the West Gate of the Church Yard, entered the Church, and divided on either Side, according to their Ranks: those who had proceeded first remaining nearest the Door. The Officers of Arms, and the Bearers of the Banners, with their Supporters, entered the Choir, and. stood within, near the Door; and all above and including the Rank of Knights Bachelors, as well as the Staff Officers, and the Naval Officers who attended the Procession, had Seats assigned to them in the Choir. Tlie Lord Mayor, with the Aldermen and Sheriffs, City Officers, and Deputation from the Common Council, occupied their Seats on the North Side of the Choir. Near the Entrance of the Church, the Dean and Prebendaries, attended by the Choir, fell into the Procession imme¬ diately after the Great Banner, and before the Heralds who bore the Trophies; the Choir singing the Sentence in the Office for Burial, “ I am the Resurrection and the Life,” &c. with the Two following Sentences, and continuing to sing until the Body was placed in the Choir. The Body having been taken from the Funeral Car, was borne into the Church and Choir accord¬ ing to the following Order: Supporter, Richmond Herald. Supporter, Lieutenant Nicholas Tucker. The Great Banner, Lieutenant David Keys, borne by Captain Robert Moorsom. The Gauntlet and Spurs, borne by York Herald. FI elm and Crest.Somerset Herald. Target and Sword.__Lancaster Herald. Surcoat.Chester Herald. C The Coronet, on a Black Velvet Cushion, borne by 7 a 1 TT > Gentleman Usher. J XT fA • , . rn , . \ A Gentleman Usher. t Norroy King of Arms, in the absence ol Olarencieux. 3 A G Three Bannerolls of the Family Lineage, borne by Lieutenant (now Captain) John Pasco. Lieutenant (now Captain) . John Gule. Thomas Atkinson, Master. All of the Victory. ti Supporters of ® » the Pall, . o- Sir John Orde, b B art. q »L & cr. n> c £ ~a > ° B g H §, O S’ 3 Vice Admiral cr 2 r l 3 Thom asTaylor. t> ^ Three Bannerolls of the Family Lineage, borne by Lieutenant (now Captain) Williams, Lieutenant George Browne. Lieutenant Peake, Royal Marines. All of the Victory. 2 lppentit;r tn i^tstonam 4 6-2 Garter Principal King of Arms, (with his Sceptre.) A Gentleman Usher. A Gentleman Usher. Chief Mourner, Supporter to the Chief Mourner, Sir Peter Parker, Bart., Supporter to the Chief Mourner, Admiral William Lord Radstock. Admiral of the Fleet. Admiral Samuel Viscount Hood. Six Assistant Mourners, viz. Admiral Sir Roger Curtis, Knt. and Bart. Admiral Caldwell. Admiral Sir Charles-Morice Pole, Bart. Admiral Richard Rodney Bligh. Vice Admiral Charles-Powell Hamilton. Vice Admiral Charles Edmund Nugent. Windsor Herald, acting for Norroy King of Arms. A Gentleman Usher. A Gentleman Usher. The Banner of Emblems, Supporter, borne by Captain Thomas Masterman Hardy Supporter, Lieut. George Miller Bligh. and Captain Henry William Bayntun. Lieut. Andrew King. Relations of the Deceased, viz. Horatio Nelson, Esq. commonly called William Earl Nelson, sole Brother and Heir. Viscount Merton, Nephew. Thomas Boltou, Esq. Nephew. George Matcham, Esq. Nephew. Thomas Bolton, Esq. Brother-in-Law. George Matcham, Esq. Brother-in-Law. Reverend Robert Rolfe, Thomas French Berney, Esq. I Honorable Horatio Walpole, \ Cousins. Honorable George Walpole, J The Remainder of the Procession followed in the Order as before marshalled. The Chief Mourner, his Two Supporters and Train Bearer, were sealed on Chairs near the Body, on the Side nearest the Altar: and the Six Assistant Mourners, Four Supporters of the Pall, and Six Supporters of the Canopy, on stools on each Side. The Relations also near them in the Choir; and Garter was seated near the Chief Mourner. The Body, when placed in the Choir, was not covered with the Pall, nor the Canopy borne over it: the Rule in that respect being dispensed with, for the reason before mentioned. The Bannerolls were borne on each Side the Body. The Officers of the Navy, and the Staff Officers commanding the Troops, were seated near the Altar. The Carpet and Cushion (on which the Trophies were afterwards to be deposited,) were laid, by the Gentleman Usher who carried them, on a Table placed near the Grave, which was under the centre of the Dome, and behind the Place which was to be there occupied by the Chief Mourner. The Coronet and Cushion, borne by Norroy King of Arms in the absence of Clarencieux, was laid on the Body. During the Service in the Choir, an Anthem suitable to the Occasion was sung: and, at the Con¬ clusion, a Procession was made from thence to the Grave, with the Banners and Bannerolls as before, the Officers of Arms preceding with the Trophies ; the Body borne and attended as before : the Choir singing, “ Man that is born of a Woman,” &,c. and the three following sentences. The Chief Mourner, with his Supporters, and near them Garter, had Seats at the East End of the Grave: the Train Bearer stood behind the Chief Mourner, and near him the Relations of the Deceased. At the opposite end sat the Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of Lincoln, Dean of the Cathedral, attended by Three Canons Residentiaries. A Supporter of the Pall stood at each Angle. The Assistant Mourners, Supporters of the Canopy, and Bearers of the Bannerolls on either Side. On the right of the Dean were the Chaplains: on the left, the Officers of the Household of the Deceased. The Great Banner was borne on the North, the Banner of the Deceased as a Knight of the Bath, on the South of the Grave : the Standard and Guidon behind the Dean : the Banner of Emblems behind the Chief Mourner : the Trophies in the Angles. Then the Dean read, “ Forasmuch as it hath pleased Almighty God,” See. then the Choir sung part of an Anthem, “ His Body is buried in peace; but his Name liveth evermore.” The Service at the Interment being over, Garter proclaimed the Style; and the Comptroller, Treasurer, and Steward of the Deceased, breaking their Staves, delivered the Pieces to Garter, who threw them into the Grave. 463 Ccclesiac CatlKDralts •=>. pault. Upon a Signal given from St. Paul’s that the Body was deposited, the Troops being drawn up in Moorfields, the Artillery fired their Guns, and the Infantry gave Vollies, by Corps, three times repeated. The Interment ended, the Standard, Banners, Batinerolls, and Trophies, were deposited on the Table behind the Chief Mourner; and all Persons in the Procession retired. During the whole of this solemn Ceremony, the greatest Order prevailed throughout the Metro¬ polis; and as the Remains of the much lamented Hero proceeded along, every possible testimony of Sorrow and of Respect was manifested by an immense Concourse of Spectators of all Ranks. From the Admiralty to the Cathedral the Streets were lined with the several Volunteer Corps of London and Westminster, the Militia, and many other Military Bodies, both Cavalry and Infantry. The Prince Regent’s Procession to St. Pauls, A. D. 1814 . From the London Gazette, Saturday, July 9, 1814. Whitehall, July 9, 1814. Thursday last, the 7th instant, being appointed by the Proclamation of His Royal Highness the Prince Regent, in the name and on the behalf of His Majesty, to be observed as a day of general Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the interposition of his good providence in putting an end to the long, extended, and bloody warfare, in which this United Kingdom had been engaged against France and her Allies ; His Royal Highness was pleased, for the greater solemnity of the day, to go to the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, accompanied by their Royal Highnesses, the Dukes of York, Kent, Sussex, and Cambridge, and His Highness the Duke of Gloucester, and attended by both houses of parliament, the great officers of state, the judges, and other public officers, to return thanks to God for these his great mercies and blessings. At nine o’clock in the morning, the House of Commons was called over; and the members set out in their carriages; preceded by the clerks assistants, the chaplain, and deputy sergeant at arms in one of the Speaker’s carriages: the messengers of the house going before on horseback all the way, and the constables of Westminster as far as Temple Bar. Then followed the right honourable the Speaker in his state coach. Next came the masters in Chancery, the judges, and, after them, the peers spiritual and temporal, in the order of precedency, as they were marshalled by the officers of arms at Westminster; the youngest Baron going first, and the Lord High Chancellor, in his state coach, closing this part of the procession. Such of the peers as were knights of his Majesty’s orders, wore their respective collars over their parliamentary robes. Afterwards proceeded the Royal Family, in order of precedency, with their attendants, escorted by the life guards. His Royal Highness the Prince Regent set out from St. James’s palace soon after ten o’clock, in a solemn manner, in the state coach, drawn by eight cream coloured horses (in which were also the officers of state attending His Royal Highness); and proceeded through the gate at the Stable Yard, along Pall-Mall, and through the Strand, amidst the loyal acclamations of a great concourse of people. The road from St. James’s was lined by detachments of infantry from different regiments. The streets were lined as far as Temple-Bar by the foot guards, the grenadier companies of which were posted in St. Paul’s Church, and in the Church-yard. The avenues into the streets, through which the procession passed, were guarded by dragoons belonging to the above-mentioned regiments of cavalry. From Temple-Bar to the Church, the streets were lined by the East and West regiments of London militia, the honourable Artillery Company, &c.; the peace officers attending, both within 6 D 464 &ppentit;c tn $t0tortam and without the City, to preserve order. The balconies and windows of the houses were crowded with multitudes of spectators, who testified the greatest joy and loyalty on the occasion. At Temple-Bar, His Royal Highness the Prince Regent was met by the Lord Mayor in a gown of crimson velvet, the sheriffs in their scarlet gowns, and a deputation from the aldermen and common council, being all on horseback; when the Lord Mayor surrendered the City sword to the Prince Regent, who, in the name and on the behalf of His Majesty, returned it to him, and he carried it, bareheaded, before His Royal Highness to St. Paul’s. His Royal Highness being arrived at St. Paul’s, was met at the West door by the Bishop of London, the Bishop of Lincoln as Dean of the Cathedral, the Chapter, Garter principal king of arms, and the other officers of arms; the band of gentlemen pensioners, and the yeomen of the guard, attending. The Sword of State was carried before His Royal Highness the Prince Regent by Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, wearing the collar of the most noble order of the garter over his parliamentary robes. The procession entered the choir*, where the Prince Regent placed himself under a canopy of state, near the west end, opposite to the altar. The Royal Family took their seats on the right hand of the canopy of state; and the peers, the members of the house of commons, the foreign ministers, many foreigners and other personages of distinction, placed themselves in the seats which had been previously prepared for their reception. The prayers and litany were read and chaunted by the minor canons. The Te Deum, and an anthem composed for the occasion, were sung by the choirs of the Cathedral, of Westminster Abbey, and of the Chapel Royal, who were placed in the organ-loft. The communion service was read by the Lord Bishop of London and the residentiary, and the sermon was preached by the Lord Bishop of Chester. * The following was the Order of the Procession from the Entrance to the Choir of St. Paul’s. Minor Canons, and Pursuivants. Privy Counsellors not Peers. Judges. Barons. V Two and Two. Bishops, j Somerset and Richmond Heralds. York and Lancaster Heralds. Dukes. Norroy and Clarencieux Kings of Arms. Lord President of the Council. Archbishop of York. Serg'. of Arms. Lord High Chancellor. Archbishop of Canterbury. Gent. Usher. Garter Principal King of Arms. Princes of the Blood Royal. Serg'. of Arms. Gent. Usher. of the Household. Prince Regent. Chamberlain of the Household. Capt. of the Yeomen of the Guard. in waiting. Lord of the Bed Chamber in waiting. Master of the Robes. Col. of the Life Guards Capt. of the Band of Gent. Pensioners. Edit. Ccclestae CatbeDralts pault 465 Divine Service being ended, His Royal Highness the Prince Regent returned with the same state soon after two o’clock. The guns at the Tower, and in the Park, were fired twice; first, upon the setting out of the Prince Regent; secondly, upon the return of His Royal Highness. The public demonstrations of the zeal and loyalty of the inhabitants of London and Westminster for His Royal Highness’s person and government, and of their joy on the glorious events, which had conduced to the establishment of peace, were suitable to so great and solemn an occasion. The following was the Form of the Installation of the Dean of St. Paul’s in the Chapter House, March 12, 1787- The Dean presented to the President and Chapter the Bishop of London’s mandate for his installation, and prayed that they would take upon them the execution of such mandate, and proceed according to the tenor thereof; whereupon the President and Chapter directed the mandate to be read, and took upon them the execution, and decreed to proceed to the Dean’s installation. A Procession was then made from the Chapter House to Lhe West door of the Church in the following order: The two junior Vergers, with their gowns and wands : The Choristers, two and two, in their surplices : The Almoner in his gown : The Vicars choral, two and two, in their surplices: The Minor Canons, two and two, in their surplices : The Apparitor of the Dean and Chapter, with his gown and staff: The Proctor and Actuary, in their gowns: The Prebendaries in their surplices, two and two, the juniors first: The Commissary of the Dean and Chapter, in his gown : The Senior of the three Vergers, with his gown and wand: The President of the Chapter, in his surplice : The Dean’s Verger, with his gown and wand : The Dean, in his surplice. When the two junior Vergers came to the entrance of the choir they stopped, and the persons in the Procession made a lane, through which the President and Dean passed, each with a verger before him to the Dean’s stall in the choir, wherein the President placed the Dean ; and the Prebendaries and others repairing to their seats, the President said : “ I Christopher, by divine permission, Bishop « 0 f Bristol, Canon Residentiary of this Cathedral Church of Saint Paul, London, and President of tt t he Chapter of the said Church, by virtue of the authority to me committed, do induct you, the u Rev. George Pretyman, Doctor in Divinity, duly and lawfully elected and confirmed Dean of this u Church, into the real, actual, and corporal possession of the Deanery of the said Church, with all “ and singular its rights, members, and appurtenances; and do (as is the custom) assign to you the it sta n i n the Choir, and place and voice in the Chapter in this Cathedral Church, anciently due, “ accustomed, and appertaining to the said Deanery and the Dean thereof. The Lord keep you “ coming in and going out, now and for ever.” Then the President began the following suffrages, the Choir answering : President. O! Lord, save this thy servant. Answer. Who putteth his trust in thee. President. Send him help from thy holy place. Answer■ And evermore mightily defend him. President. O Lord ! hear our prayer. Answer. And let our cry come unto thee. The President then repeated the following prayer: “ Oremus. Deus omnipotens, officiorum depositor, et bonorum omnium distributor, qui ad guber- u n andas ecclesias diversorum graduum, dignitatis institui voluisti devotis mentibus te suppliciter 466 24 )pentitr tn i^tstortairt, (tc “ exoramus ut liunc famulum tuum Georgium Pretyman ad regimen decanatus hujus ecclesi® depu- “ tatum, protection^ turn munire gratia digneris, eique Spiritus Sanctus ccelestium charismatum divisor “ assistat, ut sicut Doctor gentium Paulus instituit, proficiant ei honoris augmenta ad incremenla “ meritorum, sit exemplum et forma justitim ad gubernandum fideliter ministerium sibi deputatum, “ sicque sibi commissos regere concedas, ut cum illis omnibus regimen promereatur seternum, per u Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.” The public prayers were then read in the usual manner, after which the Procession returned to the Chapter House, the Dean going first with his verger before him, the rest following in procession, according to seniority. After this, the President placed the Dean in the seat accustomed to be assigned to his office in the Chapter House, saying as follows : “ By virtue of the authority to me committed, I do assign this place in the Chapter to you the u Reverend George Pretyman, Doctor in Divinity, as a token of your real and actual possession of “ the Deanery.” After which the Dean took the following oath : “ Ego Georgius Pretyman, Ecclesim Cathedralis Sancti Pauli Londini Decanus, electus, confirmatus, “ et iustallatus, promitto et juro ad haec sancta Dei Evangelia per me hie inspecta, quod secundum “ approbatum hujus ecclesiee morem in ea residebo, quod jura et libertates ipsius ecclesim tuebor, “ quod approbatas et approbandas ecclesiae consuetudines servabo et observari faciam, quod bona et “ possessiones ecclesiae inventa servabo, et alienata pro viribus revocabo, sic me Deus adjuvet et htec “ Sancta Dei Evangelia! ” The oath having been taken, the Prebendaries and Minor Canons severally promised canonical obedience in these words : “ Domine Decane, promitto tibi obedientiam canonicam tanquam Decano.” The vergers and bell-ringers thus: “ Mr. Dean, 1 promise canonical obedience to you as Dean.” A sumptuous entertainment was afterwards provided in the Chapter House, at the expense of the new elected Dean. SUPPLEMENT. feiINCE the publication of the former pages of this Work, the Monuments for Lord Nelson, Lord Collingwood, Sir Isaac Brock , General Hoghton, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir 11 illiam Myers , and General Le Marchant , have been erected in St. Paul’s Cathedral. The Monument for Lord Viscount Nelson is placed against the south pier, at the entrance ot the choir, opposite to that for the Marquis Cornwallis. The description of the Design of this Monument has been kindly supplied by the sculptor, Mr. John Flaxman. “ Britannia is directing the young seamen’s attention to their great example, Lord Nelson. On the die of the pedestal which supports the hero s statue, are figures in basso relievo, representing the Frozen Ocean, the German Ocean, the Nile, and the Mediterranean. On the cornice, and in a frieze of laurel leaves, are the words Copenhagen. Nile. Trafalgar. The British Lion sits on the plinth, guarding the pedestal.’’ The height of Lord Nelson s Statue is seven feet eight inches. The Monument rises eighteen feet from the pavement. The Inscription intended to be placed on the front of the pedestal has not yet been made public. Under a window of the south transept, eastward of the entrance, in a situation corresponding with Sir John Moore’s Monument, is that erected to the memory of Lord Collingwood. The following is the description of this Monument, as communicated to Miss Hackett by the sculptor, R. Westmacott, Esq. R.A. “ The moment for illustration chosen in this composition is the arrival of the remains ot Lord Collingwood on the British shores. The body, shrouded in the colours torn from the enemy, is represented on the deck of a man of war. In the hands of the hero is placed the sword which he used with so much glory to himself and to a grateful country. “ On the foreground, attended by the genii of his confluent streams, is Thames, in a cumbent position, thoughtfully regarding Fame, who from the prow of the ship reclines over the illustrious Admiral, and proclaims his heroic achievements. “ The alto-relievo on the gunwale of the ship illustrates the progress of Navigation. The genius of man discovering the properties of the nautilus, is led to venture on the expansive bosom of the Ocean: acquiring confidence from success, he leaves his native land-marks, the stars his only guide. The magnet’s power next directs his course; and now, to counteract the machinations ot pirates and the feuds of Nations, he forges the instruments of war*.” ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE TO THE MEMORY OF CUTHBERT, LORD COLLINGWOOD WHO DIED IN THE COMMAND OF THE FLEET IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ON BOARD THE VlLLE DE PARIS vn. March mdcccx. in the lxi. year of his age. Wherever he served he was distinguished for conduct, skill, and courage; particularly in the action with the french Fleet i. June mdccxciv as Captain of the Barfleur: in the Action with the Spanish Fleet xiv. Feb. mdccxcvii, as Captain of the Excellent: BUT MOST CONSPICUOUSLY IN THE DECISIVE VICTORY OFF CAPE TRAFALGAR OBTAINED OVER THE COMBINED FLEETS OF FRANCE AND SPAIN: TO WHICH HE EMINENTLY CONTRIBUTED AS VlCE-ADMIRAL OF THE BLUE, COMMANDING THE LARBOARD DIVISION, xxi. October mdcccv. 470 SUPPLEMENT. Against a pannel in the pier, and immediately at the back of Captain Burgess’s Monument, also ill the south transept, is the Memorial for Sir Isaac Brock. The Design consists of a military Monument, on which are placed the Sword and Helmet of the deceased: a votive record, supposed to have been raised by his companions to their Commander. The corpse of the General is repre¬ sented as supported by a British soldier, whilst an Indian pays the tribute of regret which the General’s bravery and humanity had called forth. The following is the Inscription: ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE to the Memory of Major-General SIR ISAAC BROCK, WHO GLORIOUSLY FELL on the 13 th of October MDCCCXII. IN RESISTING AN ATTACK ON Queenstown in Upper Canada. RICHARD WESTMACOTT, R. A. Ix the western ambulatory ol the north transept is another tabular Monument, executed by F. L. Chantrey, Esq. R. A. to the memory of Major-General Hoghton. General Hoghton, while leading his troops to a successful charge on the French at Albuera, leceived a mortal wound; but lived for a moment to witness the total defeat of the enemy. The Design represents General Hoghton starting from the ground, and eagerly stretching out his hand to diiect his men, who are rushing on the enemy with levelled bayonets; while Victory, ascending from the Field of Battle, sustains with one hand the British colours, and with the other proceeds to crown the dying Victor with laurel. The Inscription states the Monument to have been erected at the public expense to the memory of MAJOR-GENERAL DANIEL HOGHTON, WHO FELL GLORIOUSLY THE 16™. MAY 1811. IN THE BATTLE AT ALBUERA. Chantrey, sculptor. Opposite to General Hoghton s Monument is that for Sir William Myers, who was also killed at Albuera. The Design is intended to represent the union of Wisdom and Valour in Sir William Myeis, whose bust is placed upon the top of the tomb. The figures introduced, are, Minerva for V isdom, and Hercules for Valour, who points with one hand to the bust, whilst the other clasps that of Wisdom. The following is the Inscription: ERECTED AT THE PUBLIC EXPENSE TO THE MEMORY OF LIEUTENANT-COLONEL SIR WILLIAM MYERS, BART. WHO FELL GLORIOUSLY IN THE BATTLE OF ALBUERA MAY ]6th. 1S11. Aged 27 Years. IIIS ILLUSTRIOUS COMMANDER THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON BORE THIS HONOURABLE TESTIMONY in a Letter to Lady Myers, written from Elvas, May 20 ,h . 1811. ‘ lT WIU - BE SOME consolation to you to know that your son fell in an action in which, POSSIBLE, THE BRITISH TROOPS SURPASSED ALL THEIR FORMER DEEDS, AND AT THE HEAD OF ' THE FUSILEER BRIGADE, TO WHICH A GREAT PART OF THE FINAL SUCCESS OF THE Day WAS TO BE ‘ ATTR,BUTEI >- As an Officer he had already been highly distinguished; and if Providence ‘ HAD PROLONGED HIS LIFE, HE PROMISED TO BECOME ONE OF THE BRIGHTEST ORNAMENTS TO HIS ‘ Profession, and an honour to his Country.’ ■ SUPPLEMENT. 471 In a pannel against the north-east pier, between the Monument to Captains Mosse and Riou and Dr. Johnsons Statue, is the Memorial for General Le Marchant: designed by Mr. James Smith, and executed after his death by Rossi. It represents Spain placing the trophies of Victory on the -warrior’s tomb, while she mourns his fall. Britannia seated, is pointing to the Monument raised to his memory; and is instructing her youth, a military cadet, to emulate his brave example. The Inscription denotes it to have been Erected at the Public Expense to the Memory of Major-General JOHN GASPARD LE MARCHANT, WHO GLORIOUSLY FELL in the Battle of SALAMANCA July the 22i». 1812. J. SMITH, SCULPTOR, PORTLAND ROAD. Of the greater part of the monuments still to be erected in St. Paul’s Cathedral, Drawings and Engravings have been made for the present Work; taken from the Monuments as in part executed, or from the Sculptors’ Models. The Monuments for General Picton and General Ponsonby are intended to occupy situations in the north transept, exactly opposite to those of General Moore and Lord Collingwood in the south transept. The Design of the Monument to General Sir Thomas Picton represents Genius and Valour rewarded by Victory. The Groupe is surmounted by a Bust of the General, placed upon a shaft of a Pillar. This Monument has been designed, modelled, and sculptured by Mr. Sebastian Gahagan. The Monument for Major-General the Hon. Sir William Ponsonby, was designed by William Theed Esq. R. A.; since whose death the Marble has been executed by Mr. E. II. Bayly, A. R. A. The distinguished officer whose memory is recorded, is said to have owed his death partly to the weakness of his horse, which fell with him in the battle while checking the too great ardour of the troops under his command. The Composition represents him receiving a wreath from the hand of Victory in the moment of death. He was found on the field stripped. The Monuments for Major-General Hay, and the Generals Gore and Skerritt, are also to occupy spaces to the right and left of the North entrance. The Design of the Monument for Major-General Andrew Hay represents him falling into the arms of Valour; while a soldier stands lamenting the loss of his commander. It has been executed by Mr. H. Hopper. In the Monument for Generals Gore and Skerritt, Fame is represented consoling Britannia for the loss of her fallen heroes, whose busts are placed on the top of the pedestal; at the foot of Britannia is the British Lion. This Monument, designed by the late Mr. William Tallemach, has been executed in marble by F. L. Chantrey Esq. R. A. The Statue of General Gillespie, not yet executed, is intended to be placed near the same spot, in a recess. It is preparing by Mr. Chantrey. Exactly opposite to General Gillespie’s statue, but in the south transept, in a recess within a few yards from the Monument of Sir John Moore, it is intended to place the Statue of Sir Samuel Hood, executed by Mr. S. Joseph. 6 F SUPPLEMENT. 472 The Monument to Colonel Cadoga?i is intended to be placed in a pannel of the pier, at the back of the Monument for Captain Faulknor. The Design is historical. When Colonel Cadogan was mortally wounded at the battle of Vittoria he caused his men to place him on an eminence whence he might contemplate the victory he had assisted to achieve. He is here represented borne off in the arms of his soldiers, with his face to the enemy: his troops having broken the enemy’s ranks with their bayonets. One of the enemy’s Eagles, with its bearer, is represented as trodden on the ground, while another standard bearer is turning to fly. The soldiers who support their leader appear waving their hats in the moment of victory. In another pannel, in the same transept, it is proposed to place the Monument for General Ross • designed and executed by Mr. J. Kendrick. It represents Valour laying an American flag upon the Tomb of the departed warrior, on which Britannia is recumbent in tears, while Fame is descend¬ ing with the laurel to crown his bust. Another tabular Monument, intended for a similar pannel on the west side of the north transept, has been prepared to the memory of Major-General Bowes. The Design represents the General storming the forts of Salamanca. A shattered wall presents a steep breach, crowded with the enemy and covered with their slain. The General conducts his troops to charge its defenders with the bayonet, the French standard and its bearer fall at his feet, and Victory is already secure, when he receives a mortal wound and falls into the arms of one of the soldiers. The Monument for Generals Pakenham and Gibbs, designing by Mr. Westmacott, is intended to be placed in the south transept. The Model, however, not being sufficiently advanced to warrant that it w’ould not be altered, no Drawing could be taken from it for the present Publication. ABBOT, George, bishop of London, 222, 402. Abdy, Stothard, 272. Abercromby, Gen. Sir Ralph, Monument for, 205. Abingworth, or Abyngworth, James de, 29. -Obit for, 390. Acra, Godfrey a, 114. Acra, Godefridus de, 333. ■-, Chantry founded by, 383. Adams, John, D. D. 252, 262. Adams, Robert, D.D. 267. Adelfunus, 216. Adwinus, or iEdwin, 277- /Edulvesnasam, Terra Canonic. S. Pauli ad, 302. /Elfhunus, Alhunus, Elwinus, or Alphunus, bishop of London, 216. /Elfstan, 216. /Elfstanus, 216. /Elfwius, or Alwinus, bishop of London, 2l6. /Elfwordus, Ailfward, or Ailword, bishop of London, 2l6. /Elmer, Elmer, or Aylmer, John, bishop of London, account of, 221. Aelmer, or Aylmer, Samuel, 254. Aelmer, Theophilus, 254. /Ethelberti Regis Carta de manerio de Tillingham, 288. /Ethelnoth, bishop of London, 215. /Ethelred, K. a benefactor to St. Paul’s, 3. -Carta Regis ZEthelredi, donationem yEgelfledze Regina; confirmans, 294. -/Ethelrcdi Regis Carta; Confirmatio, 295. Affaite, William la, 244, 249. Agathonis Pont. Rom. Confirmatio Donationum, 289. Ailfward, or Ail ward, bishop of London, 2l6. Ailward the Archdeacon, 245. Alard the Archdeacon, 237. Alard the son of Goldman, 279- Alarde, Dean of St. Paul’s, 29- -Obit for, 390. Alardus, 251. Alardus Decanus, 310, 311. Alardus Diaconus, 283. Albane, Edmund, M. D. Albericus, 283. Albert, 2 77- Albert, Lotaringus, 259- Albryghton, Robert, 231. Albryghton, Roger, 253, 357- -Chantry for, 386. Alcock, John, LL.D. 236. Alcockson, Humphrey, 250. Aldbury, Walter de, 251. Aldebery, or de Aldebury, Walter, 269. Aldebrandinus, 266. Aldebyri, Ecclcs. de, 359. Alderbury, Walter de, 225.- Alemannia, Ilenr. de, 328. Alham, 216. Allan, Fifield, 273. Allen, Fifield, D. D. 262, 269, 274. Allen, John, LL.D. 271 - Allericus, 283. Allcrthorpe, Laurence, tomb of, 33, 57- Allesthorpe, Laurence de, 239. Alley, William, 268. Alston, Charles, D.D. 231, 262. Alta Ripa, Ralph de, 232, 237. Altar of Our Lady, 13. Altham, Alexander, 246. Altham, Roger, 278, 282. Alto Bosco, Peter de, 255. Alwinus, 216. Alwius, or Alwy, bishop of London, 216. Alwynus, bishop of London, 402. Amauvilla, or Amavilla, Richard de, 242. Ambrose, Elizcus, 257- Andele, Richerus, or Richer’, 256. Andreas, S. Altare, 355. Andrews, Lancelot, bishop of Winchester, 268. Androver, Richard de, Chantry for, 26. Anesty, Thomas de, 237. Angerus, 258. Anjou, William of, 261. Anne, Q. statue of, 181, 182. -, Processions of, to St. Paul's Church, 438, 441, 445, 446, 44S, 449, 450. Anniversaries, or Obits, anciently held in St. Paul’s, 29. Anschitinus, archdeacon of Canterbury, 247. Apelby, John de, 403. Apleby, John dc, 241. Appendix in Hist. Eccl. Cath. S. Pauli, 285. Appilby, John de, 76. Appleby, John de, 225. Apthorp, East, D. D. 233, 235, 254. Arcaldudus, Burgingo, 2 69- Archer, Thomas, 273. Arcoidus, 234. Arculdulff the Burgundian, 269. Arderne, Thomas, 271 - Ardigton, Giles de, 271. Arthur, Prince, married at St. Paul's, 112. -ceremonials of the Marriage of, 431. Arturus, 266. Arundel, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, 14. Arundel, John, M. D. 260. Ascogh, or Aiscough, Robert, D. D. 280. _ 474 INDEX. Ashewy, Thomas, 29, 244. Ashwell, John, D. D. 24S. Askeby, William de, 233. Askyllus, 237- Aspall, Geoffrey, 234. Asshewey, Thomas, Obit for, 389- Astanus, 269. Asteley, Thomas de, 231, 253, 256. Astley, John and Francis, Inscription for, 82. Astley, Sir John, 82. Aston, Richard de, 253. Aston, Thomas de, 266. Astry, Francis, D.D. 231, 255. Atfield, Ambrose, 272. Athelstan, 216. Athelstan, K. endows St. Paul's Cathedral, 3. --Athelstani Regis Carta, de terris apud Sandon, Rode, &c. 292. -alia Carta ejusdem Regis Saxonice, 292. Atherton, John, 245. Aubrey, William, LL. D. Inscription for, 66. Auco, Osbern or Osbert de, 2 6 j. Auco, Robert de, 267- Audeley, Edmund, 262. Auditor compoti, 367- Audoenus, 258. Aveline de S. Olave, Chantry for, 26. Aveline, widow of Walter de Basingges, Chantry for, 19- August, Ralph de, 234. Augustine St. Church of, united with St. Faith’s, 75. Aula Minorum Canonicorum, 341. Aunsberie, John de, 250. Aurevalle, Hugh de. Bishop of London, 402. Aurivall, Peter de, 256. Aurivall, Richard de, 235. Avys, Robert, 273. Ayremine, William de, 266. B. Babbam, William, Inscription for, 79* Bache, Simon, 239- Bacon, John, 200. Bacon, John, jun. 207, 208. Bacon, Sir Nicholas, tomb of, 33, 50, 213. Bage, Thomas, alias Williams, 233. Baily, John, 277- Bainbrigg, Christopher, LL.D. 231. Baker, Hugh, 246. Baker, Samuel, D. D. 236, 247, 276, 277- Baketon, Thomas, 281. Baldock, or Baudak, Ralph de, dean of St. Paul's, and afterwards bishop of London, 11, 13, 20, 89, 225, 251, 256, 265, 284, 402, 403. -chantry for, 20, 26, 381. -r- account of, 218. -tomb of, 32, 33. -Visitatio facta in Thesaura S. Pauli London. An. mccxcv, 310. Baldock, Robert de, 253. Baldwin, 259- Baldwin, Nicholas Rigbye, 235. Ballard, Robert, 231, 258. Ballow, William, 274. Balsham, Hugh de, bishop of Ely, Indulgence granted by, 8. Banaster, Ailebert, or Gilbert, 244. Banaster, Henry, 230. Banaster, Robert, 256. Bancroft, John, 260. Bancroft, Richard, bishop of London, 231,235, 402. -, account of, 221. Banks, Thomas, 207- Barcham, John, 236. Barde, William, 29- Barker, James, 273. Barkesdale, William, 277- Barkham, Robert, 236. Barlow, William, D. D. 243. Barnes, Domesday Survey of the manor of, 298. Barnes, William, bishop of London, 402. Barnet, John, 265. Barnet, John, bishop of Bath and Wells, 14. Barnet, John de, 241. Barons, or Barnes, William, bishop of London, account of, 220 . Barrett, Thomas, LL. D. 262. Barrington, Shute, LL.D. bishop of Durham, 245. Barry, James, Inscription for, 211. Bartholomew, archdeaon of Winchester, 247- Barthon, Robert de, 229- Barthon, or Barton, Robert de, 224, 403. Barton, Henry, 92. Barton, Joshua, 264. Barton, the Lady, 29- -Obit for, 390. Barton, Philip de, 246. Barton, Robert de, 229, 317- Barton, William, 239, 269. Barvile, John, 268. Barwick, John, D. D. 22S. Basingges, Walter de, 19- Baskerville, Sir Simon, Inscription for, 70. Baskervile, Sir Thomas, Inscription for, 72. Basset, Alan, Chantry for, 26. Basset, Fulk, bishop of London, 9, 10, 19, 29, 312, 320, 334, 335, 402. -Chantry for, 26. -account of, 218. -Obit for, 389- Basset, Fulk and Philip, Chantry for, 26. Basset, Philip, 334. -Chantry for, 385. Basset, Sir Philip, 19- Bate, Walter, 266. Bathe, John, 246. Bathe, or Bothe, Laurence, 226. Bathonia, Edmund de, 242. Bathonia, William de, 242. Baltic, William, 270. INDEX. 475 Baudake, Ralph de, bishop of London, v. Baldock. Baud, Sir Walter le, 12. Bayley, Richard, 243. Bayllol, John de, 328. Bayly, Lodowick or Louis, 231. Baynes, Christopher, 255. Beadon, Richard, bishop of Bath and Wells, 261, 272. Bealchamp, Inquisitio de, 307. Beauchamp, Sir John de, 28. -tomb of, 14,107- -Chantry for, 26, 386. Beauchamp, Richard, Earl of Warwick, S4. Beaulieu, Lucas, 277- Beaumeis, Richard de, bishop of London, 4, 87- Beaumont, Thomas, 255. Beaurley, Richard de. Chantry for, 28. Bee, or de Bek, Anthony, bishop of Durham, 267- Beche, Edmund de la, 266. Becket, Gilbert, 93. Beckington, Thomas, 226. Bedeford, Terra; Canonicorum S. Pauli de, 300. Bedeford, John de, 260. Bedyll, Thomas, 260. Bek, Adam, 278. Bek, Anthony, 275. Bekington, Thomas, LL. D. 252. Belcham, Domesday Survey of the Manor of, 301. Bele, Thomas, D. D. 255. Belemaius, or Belmeis, John, 279- Belemayns, John, 310, 315, 317- Belemeus, or Belmeis, John, 242. Belemeyns, Richard de, 326. Belesmeius, or Belmeis, Laurence, 234. Belines, John, Obit for, 388. Bell, Great, at St. Paul’s, 184. Bell, George, 251, 262. Bell, John, D. D. 271 ■ Bell, William, 231, 272. Bellocampo, Jacobus de, 333. Bells, Jesus, 87- Belmeis, Laurence, 234. Belmeis, or Beaumeis, Richard de, bishop of London, 4,5, 6, 224, 402. -account of, 217- Belmeis, Richard de, II. bishop of London, account of, 217- Belmeis, Robert de, 6. Belmeis, William de, 6, 267. Belmens, John, 29- Beloe, William, 269- Ben, Robert, Inscription for, 69. Benedict, 263. Benedict, chaplain to Pope Greg. IX. 2£3. Benefactors to St. Paul’s prayed for at the Cross, 91- Benefices, chaffering for, at St. Paul’s, 107. Bennet, Thomas, LL. D. 273. Bennet, William, LL. D. 246. Bennett, Thomas, LL. D. 24S. Bentworth, Richard de, bishop of London, 218, 402. Benyn, Roger, Chantry for, 27. Berdeperier, Walter, 277- Berevvick, John de, 244. Berking, John, 277- Bermandus, 283. Bermingham, Fulk, 237, 241. Bermynghani, John, 266. Bernes, Will, de, 284, 315, 334. Berwick, John, D. D. 267- Bery, Bury, or Byry, Richard de, 278. Betty, Richard, 271. Beveridge, William, 243. Beverlee, William de, 273. Bevin, or Bevyn, Roger, 330. -Chantry for, 91- Beumies, Richard, bishop of London, 402. Bigod, Humphrey, 275. Bigod, Richard, 274. Bimar, or Bimarus, 266. Binetre, Robertus de, 324. Bintworth, Richard de, 258. Bird, Francis, Sculptures of, 180. Birmingham, John, 260. Bisacia, Ralph de, 268. Biscoe, Richard, 24S. Bishop, Dean, &c. dignity of the, 16, 342. Bishopricks of England, contributions from the, towards the repairs of St. Paul’s, 99- Bishops of London, 215, 402. Black-friars, foundation of, 4. Bladentone, or Bladingthone, Nicholas de, 272. Blanche, Dutchess of Lancaster, 27, 29- Blebury, John de, 275. Blesensis, or De Blois, Peter, 254. Bleven. Petrus, 323. Bleys, Petrus de, 310. Bliborgh, William de, 330. Blith, Geoffrey, 274. Blith, Robert, 274. Bleckley, or Blokeley, Walter de, Chantry for, 21, 26, 386. Blokle, Walt. 332. Blondell, William, 316. Blount, William, Lord Mountjoy, 76. Bloys, Henry de, bishop of Winchester, 6. Blundell, William, 234. Bokerell, Isabella, 333. -Chantry for, 19, 26. Bokland, Hugh de, 249- Boklond, Richard de, 334. Bokyngham, William, 266. Bole, Richard, 271- Bolemer, or Bolemere, John de, 249, 326. Boleyn, Thomas, 270. Boleyn, William, 238. Boloigne, Pascasius de, 276. Bolton, William, Prior of St. Bartholomew, 244. Bonewell, Robert de, 264. Bonham, William, Inscription for, 39. Bonistede, Pet. de, 331. Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London, 243, 402. 6 G 476 INDEX. Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London, account of, 220, 221. -Letter of the Pr. Council to, for the reformation of Masses, 404. -- Letter of, in answer, 405. Bonyfaut, Thomas, 234. Books appertaining to the Church of S. Paul,A.D. 1559,401. Booth, Charles, 271. Booth, Pcniston, 233. Booth, William, 233. Bordley, Stephen, 282. Borham, Eccl. de, 359- Borham, Ilervey de, 19> 29» 225, 315, 403. Borstall, William, 234. Borston, William de, 229- Bolder, William le, 334. Both, Edmund, 241. Both, John, 260. Both, or Bothe, Laurence, 260, 266, 2 J5, 280, 403. Both, or Bothe, William, 241, 244. Botlesham, John, 246. Bourchier, John, 260. Bourgh, Thomas de, 279- Bourne, Gilbert, 236, 280. Bowes, Maj. Gen. Monument for, 472. Bowman, or Boweman, John, 233. Bown, Ralph de, 281. Boxhall, John, D. D. 265. Boyes, John, Chantry for, 386. Boys, John de, Inscription for, 70. Braban, John, 267- Brabant, Robert, 272. Brabazon, Roger, Inscription for, 53. Braboume, William, 235. Brackele, or Brachele, Walter de, 264. Bradegare, Robert, 273. Bradele, William, 255. Bradford, John, 259- Bradwardin, Thomas de, 232. Bradwardyn, Thomas, 239- Braghyng, John de, 331. Bragurc, Robert, 273. Brainford, John, Chantry for, 26. Bramore, John, 248. Brand, David, 235. Brandon, or Brandone, Reginald de, 274, 313. -Chantry for, 20, 27, 385. Branke, or Brandc, Henry, 235. Branktre, John de, 275. Bray, William, 260. Bray, William de, 267- Braybroke, Sir Gerard, 94. -tomb of, destroyed, 32. -Indulgence granted to, by Pope Boniface, ibid. -Carta Gerardi de Braybrok de fundatione Can- taria.', 357- -Chantry for, 386. Braybroke, Nicholas, 94, 263. Braybroke, Reginald, 236, 253. Braybroke, Robert de, bishop of London, l6, 27, 94, 402. Braybroke, Robert de, bishop of London, tomb of, 33. -Inscription for, 57- -his letters concerning the repair of Paul’s Cross, 88. -body of, found, 124. -account of, 219- Brayfelde, John, Chantry for, 385. Braynford, John de, 29, 317, 334. -Obit for, 389- Breche, John, 237- Brember, Thomas, 274. Brenches, Richard de, 244. Brencheslee, or Brenckeslee, Richard de, 234. 244. Brent, Thomas, LL.D. 252. Brereton, John, 255. Brerewood, Thomas, 274. Breton, John, bishop of Hereford, 8. Brettevill, John de, 273. Bretton, Robert, D.D. 240. Brewes, Thomas de, 281. Brewster, John, Inscription for, 81. Brewster, William, 29, 263, 387- Brian, William, 268. Bridges, Henry, D. D. 272. Briggeford, William, 257, 265. Briggs, Thomas, 265. Bright, Arthur, D. D. 280. Brightwell, Thomas, 252. Brinkle, John de, 266. Brithelmus, Bricthelm, Byrthelme, or Brithemus, bishop of London, 216. Brito, or Le Bretun, Ralph, 237* Brock, Sir Isaac, Monument for, 470. Brocket, Robert, 29- Bromesbury, or Brandesbury, Prebend of, 234, 359, 371- Bromdeswode, Preb. of, 359, 371. Browne, Richard, D.D. 276, 282. Brownswood, Prebends of, 235. Bruera, Gilbert de, 225, 272, 403. -Chantry for, 23, 382. Brun, Roger, 234. Brunne, Barthol. 319- Brunus, William, 251. Brus, Lady Isabel de, 10. Brus, Richard de, 329- Bruton, Richard, 257, 273. Bryan, William, 242. Brygotte, Edmund, D.D. 270. Brytho, or Bryto, Edmund, 269- Bubbewich, or Bubwich, Nicholas, bishop of London, 402. -account of, 219- Bubbewyth, Thomas, 278. Buck and Doe, Offering of a, 12. Buckingham, John de, 260. Buckmaster, William, D. D. 252. Bulgyn, John, 252. Bulkeley, Benjamin, D. D. 274. Bullingham, John, 278. Bulmer, John, 29- Bunny, Edmund, 267- Burd, or Burgh, Benedict, 24-6. Burdegal, Peter de, 260. Burdet, John, 236. Burdet, Wright, 264. Burford, Rose de, 22. Burgess, Cornelius, 109, 415. Burgess, Capt. Rundell, Monument of, 202. Burhast, or Burghass, Robert, 263. Burley, Sir Simon, tomb of, 33, 69. Burnel, or Burnell, Robert, 251, 317- Burnham, Alard de, Dean of St. Paul’s, 224, 237, 275, 283, 403. Burnham, John de, 329. Burton, John, 253. Burton, Joshua, 2S2. Burton, William, 244. Bury, Adam de, Chantry for, 25. Bury, Giles, 247- Bury, Richard de, 266. Buscbope, William, Chantry for, 386. Butler, Joseph, D. D. 228, 257, 270. Butler, William, 248. Byam, Thomas, 235. Byconyll, William, LL.D. 248. Byed, Ralph, 257. Byleie, Roger de, 218. Byllysdon, Nicholas, LL.D. 274. Bulmer, John, Obit for, 388. Byntworth, Richard de, 261. Byrd, Ranulph or Ralph, 268. Canonicus Stagiarius, 348. Canons, Petty, 16. Canlelans, or Cantelanta, Gerard de, 234, 235. Cantilupo, Thomas de, 311, 317- Cantilupo, Arnaldus de, 403. Cantilupo, Roger de, 258. Canilers, or Kentish Town, Prebend of, 258. -Prebendaries of, 258. Cantor, Peter, 255. Cantoris Officium, 347- Cantuar, John de, 232, 253,267. Cantuar', Robert de, 260. Canute, K. a benefactor to St. Paul's, 3. Capellani in Ecclesia S. Pauli, 353. Cardinales Chori, 345. Carey, Valentine, 243. -Inscription for, 53. Carmelianus, Peter, 246. Carnariie Capella in cimitcrio S. Pauli, 330. Carp, John, 275. Carpenter, Jenkyn, 92. Carr, Samuel, 248. Carter, Edward, 272. Carter, George, 236. Carter, John, 278. Cartwright, Thomas, D.D. 236, 277. Carwardine, Thomas, 274. Cary, Valentinus, 403. Castellen, or de Castello, Adrian, 246’. Catherine S. Altaris, 335. Cawdry, Richard, 253. 1 C. Cadamo, or Cadomo, Robert de, 276. Cadendon, or Cadington, Domesday Survey of, 300. --Inquisitio de Cadendona, 307- -Carta de fundo in quo situm est Monasterium de Cadendona, 309. Cadington Major, Preb. of, 359, 371- Cadington Minor, 3 59, 371. Cadulnesuase, 271. Cadogan, Col. Monument for, 472. Caen, Robertus de, 283. Caius, Johannes, 41. Cakton, Walter, Chantry founded by, 93. Calamy, Benjamin, D.D. 250. Calfed, James, 268. Calme, William de, 261. Camborilc, Nicholas de, 281. Camera, Osbert de, 6, 2S3. Camera, Richard de, 240, 254. Camerarius Ecclesite, 348, 366. Camille, or Camilla, Antony de, 258. Cancellarius, 347- Canesworde, Domesday Survey of, 300. Canonbury House, Islington, 244. Canonici Ecclesim S. Fauli, 349, 350. -de numero Canonicorum, 35S. Canonici Minores, 353. Cawood, John, Inscription for, 85. Cedda, account of, 215, 402. -Ceddte S. Altaris, 333. Celbertus, 216, 402. Celebertus, 216. Cenwalh, 215. Ceolbertus, 216. Ceolbrichtus, 216. Ceolbryhl, bishop of London, 216. Ceremonials at, and Processions to St. Paul’s Church, 429 — 465. Cerulfus, 216. Cerebcrtus, 216. Cernulph, 216. Cerolf, 216. Cerulphus, bishop of London, 216, 402. Cestria, Ricardus de, 331. Chaddes’, Richard de, 251. Chaddesden, llenry de, 2S1. -Chantry for, 25. Chadleshunte, or Chateleshunte, William de, 272, 279. -chantry for, 21. Chadsay, William, D. D. 277. Chadworth, John, bishop of Lincoln, 265, 278. Chaham, or Cheham, John de, 235. Chaldeshunt, William de, v. Chadleshunte. Chamber, William, 269. Chamberlain-Wood, Prebend of, 240, 359, 371- 478 INDEX. Chamberlain-Wood, Prebendaries of, 240. Chambers, 260. Chancellors of London, House for the, 8. -Office of the, 232,347. Chandeler, John, 231. Chanter, Chief, S. Chantries, incorporation of the smaller, by bishop Robert de Bray broke, 26. -foundation of the, in St. Paul’s, 71* -in St. Faith’s Church, 75. --- Return of, in St. Paul’s, 1 Edw. VI. 380. Chantry in the Bishop’s Palace, at St. Paul’s, 93, 94. Chapels within the precinct of St. Paul’s Cathedral, 390. C'haplein, Roger, 29- Chaplen, Roger, obit for, 387- Chapter House of St. Paul’s, 87- Charity-Children, Meeting of the, 214. Charles I. Commission of, for repairing St. Paul’s, 104. -Letter from, to the Archbishop of Canterbury, 105. Charles II. Commission of for the repair of St. Paul’s, 116. -Commission of for rebuilding St. Paul’s in l6'73, 132. ---Contributions of, in aid of the new fabrick, 143- Charles IX. K. of France, funeral exequy for, 433. Charlcton, or Carleton, John de, 234. Charlton, Thomas de, 256. Charnel, the, 89. -Chapel of the Charnel House, 330. Charter House, foundation and endowment of the, 24. Chasehuse, or Chaucehus, Walter, 261. Chastell, Rob. de, 333. Chatborn, William, 247. Chaterton, or Chadderdon, Edmund, 240. Chaundeler, Thomas, 237, 280, 336. Cherthale, John de, 284. Chester, Grenado, 257- Chester, Richard, 277- Chesterfeld, Richard de, 279* Chetteham, Thomas, 268. Chicheley, Thomus, 239- Chickwell, Ham on, Chantry for, 26. Chigwell, Robert de, 271 • Chikewell, Ilamond, tomb of, destroyed, 32. Chilton, or Chilthorne, Ralph de, 272. Chinchius, or Cincius Romanus, 272. Chingford, Domesday survey of the lands at, 301. Chishull, John de, 218. Chishull, Edmund, 261. Chishull, John de, bishop of London, 20, 225, 240, 261, 313, 316, 323, 328, 331, 402, 403. -chantry for, 20. -tomb of, 32. Chiswick, Prebend of, 242, 359, 371. •-Prebendaries of, 242. Chitteme, John, 281. Church, Thomas, 261. Churchyard of St. Paul’s, walling of the, 12. Chuseldone, William de, 252. Cibber, Caius Gabriel, 180, 182. Cicestria, Charles de, 279- Cicestria, Rogerus de, 333. Civicus Romanus, 29* Civitate, Henry de, 271. Clapham, David, Inscription for, 85. Claydone, John de, 260. Clergy, Celebration for the relief of the widows and orphans of the, 213. Clericus Pistrini, 366. Clerk, Robert, 258. Clerk, Robert Newton, 75. Cleve, William, 243. Cliff, William, LL. D. 277- Clifford, Richard, bishop of London, 16, 94, 219, 237, 257, 268, 310, 313, 402. -tomb of destroyed, 32. Clifford, Robert de, 269, 310, 325, 326. Clochier, or Bell-Tower of St. Paul’s, 87. Clopton, Hugh, 111. Clothal, Robert, 271- Clothal, Robert de, 232. Cluet, Richard, D. D. 265. Clyff, William, LL. D. 255. Clyfford, Richard, 243. Clyfford, or Clifford, Richard, 277- Clyfford, Richard, bishop of London, 242. Clyfford, Richard, nephew of the bishop of London, 242. Clytonia, Roger de, 263. Cnuti Regis Carls, 295, 296. Coal duty, produce of, toward rebuilding St. Paul’s, 145, 146, 169. Cobden, Edward, D.I). 75, 240. Cobham, Thomas de, 247- Coccamstede, 297- Cochamstede, Carta de, 294. Codices MSS. in Bibliotheca Paulina, 399- Coenwalchus, 215. Cok, John, 231. Cokaine, Sir William, Inscription for, 49. Cokenhache, John de, 241. Colchester, John de, 263. Coldentone, Terrs Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 301. Coldock, Francis, Inscription for, 86. Cole, Arthur, 277- Cole, Henry, 227, 252, 274, 278, 403. Cole, James, 241, 250. Cole, Thomas, 273. Colet, John, Dean of St. Paul’s, 226, 262. -Inscription for, 47- -remains of the tomb of, 213, and Note. -Statutes of, for the Cathedral, 360. Colinham, or Colingham, Hugh de, 240, 278. Colie, John, 237. Colle Medio Romano, Peter de, 251. Collector reddituum, 348. Collet, John, 403. Collier, Thomas, 254. Collingwood, Lord, monument for, 209, 469- INDEX. 479 Collingwood, William, 254. Collyer, Thomas, 235. Coiner, Nicholas, 274. Coloigne, William de, 271. Colvile, John, 243. Comin, William, 264. Common Prayer, 112. Communion, regulations respecting the, 112. Compton, Henry, bishop of London, 223, 402. Comptone, Joh. de, 334. Concorato, Icherius or John de, 246. Conrad, 263. Consecration Money to be given by Bishops to St. Paul's, 141. Constance, Lady, Dutchess of Lancaster, 27. Consumpta per Mare, Prebend of, 244, 359, 371. •-Prebendaries of, 244. Continuation of the History of St. Paul’s Cathedral, 169- Contributions toward the new fabrick of St. Paul’s, 143. Cook,-, 250. Cook, Thomas, 231. Cook, Walter, 252. Cooke, John, 247. Cooke, Capt. John, Monument of, 206. Cooke, Thomas, 245, 282. Cooke, Walter, 28, 231. Copleston, Edward, D.D. 255. Corano, de Corro, or Corranus, Antonio, 250. Corchill, Henry de, Obit for, 388. Cornhill, Henry de, 224, 403. Cornhull, Henry de, 8, 29. Cornhull, Henry de. Dean of St. Paul’s, 232, 253, 279, 316, 321, 323, 328. Cornhull, Ralph de, 6. Cornwall, Edmund Earl, 318. Cornwallis, Charles Marquis, Monument of, 205. Cornwallis, Frederick, D.D. Archbishop of Canterbury, 228, 253. Coroner, William, 242. Cory, Robert, D.D. 252. Cosen, Robert, 231. Cosyn, Masculinus, 237. Costance, Costentim, or Constamim, William de, 235. Cotingham, Hugh, 236. Cottesford, Robert, 255. Cotton, William, 274. Coventre, Goditha de, 323. Coulyng, Gilbertus de, 330. Courtney, Richard, bishop of Norwich, 274. Courtney, William de, bishop of London, account of, 219. Cousyn, Robert, 262. Cousynnc, Robert, 252. Cox, Richard, bishop of Ely, Letter of, to Sir William Cecill, 100. Crachale, Joh. de, 283. Cranford, Gilbert de, 284. Craufurd, Maj. Gen. Robert, Memorial for, 208. Crayford, John, D. D. 250. Creke, Thomas, Inscription for, 38. Crienciis, Dionysius de, 269. Croceman, or Crocumannus, Nicolas, 266. Crocer, Thomas, 255. Croft, Sir Henry, Inscription for, 39. Croham, alias Peterson, Robert, 235. Crook, John, LL.D. 248. Cross, Great, in the body of the Church, 15. Crowds, or Shrowds, beneath St. Paul’s, 75. Crowe, William, 243, 269. Crowley, Robert, 262. Crowther, Joseph, D. D. 230, 236. Crucifix near the great North Door, 15. Cruse, John, 268. Crypt under St. Paul's, Inscriptions in the, 210. Cumberland, Denison, 272. Cumiu, or Comyn, John, 254. Curson, Sir Robert, go. Cusance, Gerardus de, 284. Cusancia, William de, 278. Custos Novas Fabricae, 34g. Custos Pistrini, 34S. Cyprian, the son of Quintilian, 245. D. Damport, Adam, 237. Danby, John, 277. Dance of Death, 93, 419. Danett, Thomas, D. D. 231, 273. Daneys, Johannes le, 332. Darbyshire, Thomas, 276. Darbyshire, William, 262. Davis, John, 268. Davison, John, 236, 238. Dauncc of Machabree, 419. Day, Matthew, 264. Day, William, D. D. 233. Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's, Petition of, against the A bp. of Cant. Visitation, 415. Deanery of St. Paul's, 229. Deans of St. Paul’s, 224, 403. -De Officio Decani, 343, 344, 360. --Decani Visitatio, 367. Death, Dance of, 93, 419. Dec, David, 245. Deghere, William, 252. Dene, Peter de, 260. Denston, Clement, 25S. Dcorulf, or Cernulphus, bishop of London, 216. Derby, John, LL. D. 255. Derham, Will, de, 334. Dernulfus, 216. Dcthick, Sir William, Inscription for, 38. Dial, The, 16. Diana, supposed Temple of, 2, 3. Dibben, Thomas, 230. Diceto, Ralph de, 7, 224, 275, 283, 284, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327, 403. -buried in St. Paul’s, 33. 480 INDEX. Diceto, Ralph de, Domesday of, 306. -Reliquiaj quas R. de Diceto contulit S. Paulo, 327". Dickins, George, 250, 255. Dighton, William, 275. Dighton, William de, 273. Dispensationibus, de, 367- Ditton, John de, 274. Divinity Lecture, 12. Dixe, John, D.D. 282. Dockwray, Thomas, Inscription for, 79- Dodingh, Hugh de, 256. Dodyngtone, Robert de, 332. Dolben, John, D.D. 238. Domesday-Book, Survey in, of the Estates belonging to St. Paul's, 298. Domisday Radulphi de Diceto, 306. Donewych, John, 266. Doneys, John, 231. Dongeon, Raph, Chantry for, 27) 385. Donion, Raphe, Chantry for, 20. Donjoun, R. 328. Donne, Gabriel, Inscription for, 45. Donne, John, D. D. Dean of St. Paul's, 227- -tomb of, 46, 213. Donnsbrugg, Robert de, 235. Dorobernensi Civilate, Templum S. Pancrasii in, 288. Dorsett, Roger de, 229- Douglas, John, D.D. bishop of Salisbury, 75, 245. Doungeon, Raphe, 29. --chantry for, 27, 385. Dounjoun, Rad. de, 310, 318. Dowman, John, 270, 277- -chantry for, 29. 383. Downam, George, 240. Downham, George, 23S. Drante, Thomas, 241. Draper, Richard, LL. D. 277- Drayton, Domesday Survey of, 299* Drayton, Robert de, 230, 321. Dray tone, Robert de, 276. Drew, Robert, 257- Drewall, John, LL. D. 231, 266. Drewery, or Drury, John, 229, 263. Duddeley, or Dudley, William, 239* Dudley, Richard, 245. Dudley, William, 236, 205. Duff, Capt. George, Monument of, 206. Duffield, John, 255. Dulting, Thomas, 268. Dundas, Maj. Gen. ^lonument of, 206. Dungon, or Dungeon, Ralph. 29, 256, 385. -Obit for, 387. Dunne, Gabriel, 45, 260. Dunstan, St. bishop of London, 216. Dunstavill, or Dunstanville, Walter de, 279. Duport, John, 230. Durand, or Durandus, 276. Durant, Thomas, 232. Duraund, Thomas, 250. Durham, Peter de, 29* -Obit for, 388. Dutton, Alice, 79. Dyre, Warnius, or Warinus de, 240. Dysseford, John, 246. E. Eadbaldus, bishop of London, 215. Eadbert, 215. Eadbright, or Filbrith, bishop of London, 215. Eadbricht, Eadbart, or Edbertus, bishop of London, 215. Eadgar, or Edgar, bishop of London, 215. Eadgari Regis Carta, de Nastoke, 292. Eadstanus, 216. Ealdland, Prebend of, 245. -Prebendaries of, 245. Ealdstreet, or Old Street, Prebend of, 247, 359, 371- •-Prebendaries of, 247. Ealfstan, 216. Ealhstan, 216. Ealhstanus III. bishop of London, 216. Ealstan, 216. Eastan, 216. East Twyford, Prebend of, 276. -Prebendaries of, 276. Eathelnot, 215. Ebaddus, bishop of London, 402. Ebden, John, 260. Ebor, William de, 260. Ebrardus the bishop, 261. Ecclesias infra Civ. London spect. ad Patron. Dec. et Cap. S. Pauli, 371. Ecgwlf, Egulfe, or Engulfe, bishop of London, 215. Edelmcton, Ilenry de, Chantry for, 9L Edelwardus, bishop of London, 402. Edenham, John, 229, 231, 234. Edgar, bishop of London, 402. Edgar, K. endows St. Paul’s Cathedral, 3. Edgley, Samuel, 252. Edington, John de, 241. Edmund, 242. Edmunds, John, D. D. 233, 234. Edmundus, 283. Edvinus, 283. Edward, Great Bell of Westminster anciently so called, 1S4. Edward the Confessor, K. a benefactor to St. Paul’s, 4. -Edwardi Regis Confessoris Carte, 296, 297- Edward IV. and his Queen, Chantry for, 28. -comes to St. Paul’s, 111. Edward Vth and his brother pronounced bastards at Paul's Cross, 90. Egelfleda, Q. of I'.dgar, donations of to St. Paul’s, 3. Egelfled® Regin® Carta de terris apud Lagefare et Cocham- stede, 294. Egerton, John, bishop of Bangor, 280. Eggishale, John de, 248. Eguf, bishop of London, 402. Egwolfe, or Egnald, bishop of London, 215. Eldclonge in Tillyngham, Prcb. of, 359, 371 • Elcmosinarius, 349. INDEX. 481 Elfimortl, 216. Elfstan, 216. Elfunord, 216. Elfunus, bishop of London, 402. Elfward, or Alvvord, 216. Elfwinus, 224. Elfwynus, 403. Elharn, John dc, 271. Elias the son of bishop Ralph, 273. Elizabeth Q. of Henry VII. Obit for, 390. Elizabeth, Queen, Letter of, respecting the repairs of St. Paul’s in 156l, £8. -Procession of, to St. Paul’s, A.D. 1588, 434. Ellerbeke, Robert, Anniversary for, 28. Ellesfield, Richard de, 247- Ellis, IVlartyn, Obit for, 3S9- Elmer, John, bishop of London, 221,402. Elmore, John, tomb of, destroyed, 32. Elphuuordus, bishop of London, 402. Elstan, 216. Elstanus III. bishop of London. 216, 402. El vet, John, 244. Ely, Nicholas de, 279- Ely, Radulphus de, 283. Ely, Richard de, 29, 217, 25S, 325. Ely, William de, 310, 317- Elye, Richard, Obit for, 388. Elys, Martin, 29- Endentre pour ferra un Dyal cn I’Orloge, 340. Erdelei, Terra Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 300. Erdinton, Giles de, 271- Erkenwald, St. Shrine of, 15, 20, 312, 339- -Tablet for, 74. -account of, 215. -Erkcnwaldi S. Vita, 289. Ermested, William, 264. Eschall, Robert de, 246. Esscwy, Thomas, 315, 317. Essex, Henry Earl of, 76. Essex, Walt, de, 323. Esshcwy, Thomas dc, 311. Estanus. 216. Esthalle, Rob. de, 317* Eswy, Thomas, 244. Ethelmoth, 215. Ethelred, K. tomb of, 32, 64. Ethelwardus, or Edelwardus, bishop of London, 216. Ethenham, John, 229, 261. Ethenodus, bishop of London, 402. Ethstanus primus, 261. Eton, Geffrey, Chantry for, 387- Etstan, Etstanus, or Ealstan, bishop of London, 216, 402. Etstanus, 216. Evans, Hugh, 255. Everd, or Everdon, John de, 265. Everdon, John dc, 14, S7, 225, 403. Everdon, William de, 29. -Chantry for, 27, 75, 3S5. —-Obit for, 3S8. Evere, or Eure, Thomas de, 226, 26l, 403. -a benefactor to St. Erkenwald’s Shrine, 16. Evere, or Evor, Thomas de, Chantry for, 28, 383. Evers, or Evcrdone, William de, 244. Euiredus, 224. Evre, Thomas de, Dean of St. Paul’s, 226. - Inscription for, 45. Eustachii Comitis Bolonim Carta, 305. Eustachius Episcopus, 302, 310, 315. Ewell, William de, 253. Ewen, Henry, 257. Ewyn, Richard, 260. Exchange of Lands with X. Hen. VIII. 371 • Eye, Philip de, 244, 261, 312. Eyre, Joseph, 261. Eyremynne, William, 266. Eyton, Geffrey de, Chantry for, 22, 27* Eyton, Geffrey de, 235. Eyton, Walterus de, 332. F. Fabell, John, Chantry for, 387- Fabrick of St. Paul’s, 4, 8. Facetum, or de Faceto, Will. 2S3. Faganus and Damianus, arrival of in Britain, 2. Faite, William de, 249- Faite, William la, 244. Faith, St. Church of, lOj 75, 126. -Inscriptions in, 77. -Inventarium Ornamentorum Ecclesise S. Fidis, 335. Fara, William de la, 26’9- Farendon, Nicholas, Chantry for, 25. Farley, Henry, 101. Farmer, Richard, D. D. 245. Fastolf, Laurence, 276. Fauconberg, or Fauconberghc, Eustace de, bishop of London, 18,251,320,402. -Chantry of, 26, 384. -account of, 217* -tomb of, 32. Fauconberg, Philip de, 261. Fauconberg, William de, 230, 258. Fauconbergh, Philip de, 237- Fauconbrigge, Eustace de, 8, 13, 55, 334. Faucumberge, Will, de, 326. Faulknor, Capt. Monument of, 203. Feckenham, John, 227, 259- Feckman, John, 403. Feilde, Matthew, 249- Fell, Samuel, 278. Felstead, Thomas, 267. Felton, Nicholas, D. D. 241. Felton, Robert, 237- Fenrother, Richard, 270. Fenton, Roger, 268. Ferby, or Feriby, Richard de, 268. Ferdinand, Gundesalvus, 229, 233, 276. Fere, Will, de, 318, 320, 322. Fcreby, Thomas, 255. 482 INDEX. Ferentia, or Fcrentino, Bartholomew, 276. Fering, Geffrey de, 277- Feringes, Geoffrey de, 224, 323, 403. Ferrentin, Alexander de, 237- Ferynges, Rog. de, 311. Feryngs, G. de, 322. Fiddes, Thomas Machin, 274. Filbryth, bishop of London, 402. Filol, or de Fylol, Giles, 260. Finchley, Ricardus de, 283. Finsbury, Prebend of, 253, 359,371- -Prebendaries of, 253. Finsbury fields. Bones removed from the Charnel at St. Paul’s to, 92. Fire of London, in 1666, conjectures on the origin of the,125. Fire at St. Paul’s in l699> 172. Fitzherberd, William, D. D. 277- Fitzhugh, Robert, bishop of London, Inscription for, 45. -account of, 219> 402. Fitzjames, James, 253. Fitzjames, Richard, bishop of London, 254, 402. -Chantry for, 29, 382. -tomb of destroyed, 32. -account of, 220. Fitzjames, Richard, D. D. 231, 270. Fitz Neal, Richard, bishop of London, 217, 258. Fitzwalter, Robert, 29- -Obit for, 388. Fitz Walter, Walter, 229- Flags and Banners in St. Paul’s, 1S3. Flambard, Simon, 271- Flamsted, or de Flamsted, John, 275. Flaxman, John, 202, 204. Flemings, Nicholas, 264. Fletcher, Giles, 231. Fletcher, RichaYd, bishop of London, 257, 402. -tomb of, destroyed, 32. -account of, 221. Florus, I'ranciscus, 56. Flower, John, 238. Fly, Henry, D. D. 75. Folet, Robert, 277- Foliot, Gilbert, bishop of London, 6, 264, 284, 402. ■-account of, 217- Foliot, Hugh, bishop of Hereford, 9. Foliot, Ralph, 263. Foliot, Richard, 29, 240, 277, 335. -Chantry for, 26. Folkmote held at St. Paul’s Cross in 1256, 87, 88. Folyott, Richard, Obit for, 388. Forrester, Puller, 238. Forstar, or Forster, John, 262. Forster, John, 255. Fortis Brachia?, Philip, 253. Fox, John, 264. Fox, Richard, bishop of Winchester, 236. Foxford, Richard, LL. D. 278. Francigena, or Le Francoys, John, 251. Frangerius, Arnoldus, de Cantilupo, 225. Frank, Mark, D. D. 231, 257. Fraunceys, J. 328. Frederick Prince of Wales intends the introduction of Tombs into St. Paul’s, 194. Freeman, Elizabeth, Inscription for, 86. Freeman, Robert, Inscription for, 83. Fremingham, Ralph de, 271. Freston, Richard, 240. Freton, John de, 246. Frisell, James, Chantry for, 26. Friscll, John, and John Romayn, Chantry for, 3S4. Frost, Robert, 271. Fryston, William, 280. Fulbourne, William de, 253. Fulcherus the bishop, 247. Fulham, Domesday Survey of the manor of, 299- Fulk, prior of St. Osyth, 264. Fulks, Samuel, 180. Fuller, John, LL. D. 241. F urn is, Ralph, 256. Fyshar, John, 268. G. Gadesden, John de, 2 79- Gale, Thomas, D. D. 245. Galfr. fil. Wlfredi, 283, Gamborile, Nicholas de, 281. Gange, Thomas, 268. Garland, John de, 264. Garth, Sir Samuel, Lines of, on the Statue of Q. Anne, 182. Gartiones, 347. Gascoigne, Ricardus, 354. Gascoigne, Willielmus, 354. Gascoine, Richard, 27- Gascoine, William, 27. Gatesdone, John de, 246. Gatford, Leonel, D.D. 230, 231. Gavcston, Piers de, Chantry for, 21. Gaufridus fil. Wlfredi, 283. Gaunt, John of, Duke of Lancaster, 29. -Chantry for, 27» 384. -— tomb of, 33, 60. -Obit for, 388. Geffrey, son of Alard, 279* Geldeford, Henry de, 20. Geoffrey constabularius, 240. Geoffrey the archdeacon, 245. Geoffrey the treasurer of St. Paul’s, 249- Geoffrey, son of Osbernus Masculus, 254. Geoffrey, natural son of K. lien. II. 259- Geoffrey, or Galfridus filius Decani, 275. George 1. Commission of, for finishing St. Paul’s, 174. -Procession of, to St. Paul’s, 451. George III. Processions of, to St. Paul’s, 451, 453. Getington, Richard, 250. Gibbons, Grinlin, 183. Gibbs, Elizabeth, 85. Gibson, Edmund, bishop of London, 223. Gibson, Edmund, M. A. 230, 243, 259, 26l, 273. Gibson, Matthew, 278. INDEX. 483 Gibson, Robert, 233, 242. Gibson, William, 242, 259, 273. Gidon, William de, 244. Giffard, William, 244. Giglis, John, LL. D. 255. Giglis, John de, D. D. 262. Gilbert “ nepos Archid.” 269- Gilbert, Robert, bishop of London, 220, 402. Gilbertus, 284. Gildenstiern, Peter, Inscription for, 73. Gilds in the Undercroft of St. Faith, 76 . Gillespie, General, intended Statue of, 471. Glasse, Samuel, D. D. 2 67 . Glocestria, Simon de, 2 79- Gloucestre, Richard de, Chantry for, 26. Glynton, Ivo de, 235. Goad, Thomas, D.D. 230. Goddard, William Stanley, D.D. 272. Goddard, Peter Stephen, D. D. 251. Goddel, William, 273. Goddel, Zachariah, 273. Godfrey, treasurer of St. Paul’s, 230. Godmeston, John, 233. Godolphin, Henry, D.D. 228, 274. Godrick, abbot of Peterborough, 87. Godwinus, 224. Godwynus, 403. Gohier, John, 255. Goldborough, Godfrey, 240. Gold well, James, LL. D. 257, 274, 280. Good, John, Inscription for, 81. Goodman, Gabriel, 243. Goodwin, Philip, 415. Gordon, William de, 250. Gore and Skerritt, Generals, Monument for, 471. Goth, Raymond de la, 225. Grandison, John, bishop of Exeter, 94. Grant, Thomas, 275, 278. Grantham, John, 339• -Chantry for, 384. Gravesend, Richard de, bishop of London, 12,29,218,230, 275, 311, 312, 323, 402. -Chantry for, 20. -Testament of, 23. -His Inventory, 23. -tomb of destroyed, 32. -Obit for, 388. Gravesend, Richard de, archdeacon of London, 230, 242. Gravesend, Stephen de, bishop of London, 29, 87, 240, 278, 402. -Testament of, 24. -account of, 218. -Obit for, 388. Gravett, William, 282. Graunt, Thomas, 229, 262. Gray, William, bishop of London, 219, 258, 402. Gray, William de, 284. Great Tom of Westminster, Bell so called, 184. Green, John, bishop of Lincoln, 280. Greene, Henry, 267* Greene, Richard, Chantry for, 26. Greene, William, D.D. 252. Greenfeld, William de, 251. Greenford, John de, 206. Gregorii Pontificis Liter®, Mellito abbati, 287- Gregory, George, 243. Grene, William, Inscription for, 45. Greneacres, Robert, 2 77- Grey, Henry, Duke of Suffolk, 90- Grey, Lady Jane, 90. Grey, Richard, D. D. 262. Grey, William, bishop of London, 402. Griffith, Ithell, 241. Grigg, Thomas, 274, 282. Grindal, Edmund, bishop of London, 230, 402. -Letter of, respecting the Repairs of St. Paul’s, 99* -account of, 221. Grindall, James, 252. Groudes, Galfr. de, 335. Grove, Robert, 282. Guilermus, 224. Gulforde, Henry, Chantry for, 386. Gulielmus, 403. Gundram, Ralph, 240. Gunfredus, 283. Gunthorp, John, 255, 278. Gwent, Richard, LL. D. 276. Gyles, John, LL. D. 270. H. Ilacket, John, D. D. bishop of Litchf. and Coventry, 262. Hackney, annexation of the Church of, to the Precentorship of St. Paul’s, 229 note. Hadham, Philip de, 240. Hadobricht, 215. Hales, Alexander de, 251. Hal is, or Hales, Roger de, 248. Hall, Francis, 260. Hall, John, 254, 257. Hall, William, 243, 257• Halle, Thomas, 270. Halse, John, 252. Halsey, William, 236. Halsted, Henry, 248. Hamilton, Anthony, D.D. 230, 259,262, 273. Hamond, Henry, 255, 278. Hampden, Edmund, 94, 357. - Chantry for, 386. Hamshill, William, Chantry for, 384. Hand, George Watson, 272. Hangerham, Walterus de, 332. Hanney, John de, 278. Hansart, Gilbert, 329- Hansley, John, 252, 267. Hardinge, Capt. N. Monument of, 203. Hare, Francis, D. D. 228, 270. Hare, Robert, Inscription for, 38. Harrington, William, Inscription for, 40. 6 I 484 INDEX. Harleston, Prebend of, 249, 359, 371. -Prebendaries of, 249- -Domesday Survey of, 299- Harpesfield, John, 252. Ilarpesfield, Nicholas, 250. Harpsfield, John, 260. Harrington, Robert, 236. Harris, John, 269 . Harris, Renatus, proposes to erect an Organ at St. Paul’s, 183. Harsnet, Samuel, 260. Harworth, William de, Chantry for, 20, 26. Haryndon, William, LL. D. 257- Hastang, Humphrey de, 256. Hatfeld, J. de, 335. Hatfeld, Thomas de, 266. Hatfield, Thomas, bishop of Durham, 14. Hatton, Sir Christopher, tomb of, 33, 56. Hatton, Sir William, 56. Haverhull, William de, 16, 333. - Chantry for, 26. Ilaverhulle, William de, 256. Havirhulle, William de, 19- Hawkins, Francis, D. D. 278. Hawkins, William, 264. Hay, Maj. Gen. Monument for, 471. Hayman, Richard, 278, 2S0. Hayter, Thomas, bishop of London, 223. Ileahstanus, or Eadstanus, bishop of London, 216. Healhstanus, bishop of London, 216. Heathoberht, 215. Heathobright, Hecbert, or Eadbert, bishop of London, 215. Hecbert, 215. Iiedde, Thomas, LL. D. 262. Hede, Thomas, LL. D. 231. Hagham, Richard de, 237- Hela, Ralph, 242. Hely, or Ely, William de, 239- Henchman, Humphrey, bishop of London, 223, 402. Henchman, Richard, D. D. 231,264, 268. Henchman, Thomas, D.D. 259- Ilendewyck, Peter de, 24S. Heneage, Sir Thomas, tomb of, 72, 213. Hengham, Ralph de, 237- -tomb of, 33, 68. Henrici Regis I. Carta, 305. Hen. II. K. 29- -Obit for, 389- Henry IV. K. Chantry for, 28. Henry VI. K. reception of at St. Paul’s in 1424, 111. -reconcilement of, to the D. ofi-York, ibid. --body of exhibited at St. Paul’s, ibid. Henry VII. K. comes to St. Paul’s, 111. -Anniversary of K. Hen. VII. and his Queen, 29. -Obit for, 390. Henry VIII. receives the Cap of Maintenance and Sword in St. Paul's, 112. -Exchange of Lands with, 371. Henry, chancellor of St. Paul’s, 232. Henry, master of the Schools, 232. Henry, son of Hugh, 254. Henry, nephew of bishop Gilbert, 256. Henry de Almoner, 258. Henry, son of bishop Robert, 261. Henry the Treasurer, 2S1. Hen. fil. Episc. 283. Hen. fil. Jacobi, 2S3. Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke, tomb of, 33, 59. Herbertus, bishop of London, 402. Hcrbury, Nicholas, 253, 258. Herebert, 215. Hereford, Nicholas, 233. Hereford, Richard de, 10. Heremita, or Eremita, William, 269. Herford, H. de, 329- Herlawe, Maurice de, 276. Ilerlyng, Simon de, 335. Hermesthorp, William de, 237- Herringham, William, 262. Hert, Walter, 24S. Hertiland, or Heruland, Alan de, 247. Iiertington, Adam do, 281. Hervy, Henry, LL. D. 230. Ilesil, Gerard, 241. Ileslop, Luke, 2S2. Hesyll, Gerard, 278. Helh, Nicholas de, 261. Hewit, William, Inscription for, 48. Heylin, John, D. D. 264. Ileyremin, or Ermyne, William, 258, 266. Hey wood, William, 241. Hibert, Henry, D. D. 242. Higden, Brian, 263. Higden, Robert, 248. Hildyard, John, 2 77- Hill, John, 253, 260, 271, 280. Hill, Richard, bishop of London, 28, 220, 402. -tomb of destroyed, 32. Hiltoft, John, Chantry for, 25, 382. Hind, Richard, D.D. 235. Ilispania, James de, 275, 328. Hoard, Samuel, 282. Hobbys, Thomas, 266. Hobrugge, Gervase de, 224, 229, 232, 255. Hodgekynne, or Hodgkyns, John, D. D. 250. Hodgkis, Joshua, 240. Hoghton, Maj. Gen. Monument for, 470. Holbech, Thomas, D. D. 255. Holborn, Prebend of, 251, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 251. Holcote, Elias, 277- Holder, William, D. D. 257- Holme, Adam, 26, 256. Holme, Roger, 26, 233, 258. -Chantry founded by, 382. Holywell, alias Finsbury, Prebend of, 253. -Prebendaries, 253. Hone, Jane, 85. Hoo, John, 93. INDEX. 485 Hoo, William de, 241. Hood, Sir Samuel, statue of, 471. Horset, Roger de, 229- Horsey, William, D. D. 230, 253, 276. Horsley, Samuel, D. D. bishop of St. Asaph, 239- Horston, Thomas, 258. Horton, John, 278. Horton, Thomas, 229, 278. Horton, Thomas de, 261. Hospital founded in St. Paul’s, by Henry de Northampton, 7 ■ Hotham, Alan de, 274. -Chantry for, 27, 75. Hotham, John, 273, 278. Houghton, Thomas, 242. Howard, John, monumental Inscription for, 199. Howe, Admiral Earl, monument of, 204. Howell, Recens ap, 253. Ilowley, William, bishop of London, 224. Howman, John, alias Feckenham, 227. Iloxton, Prebend of, 254, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 254. Iloxton, Domesday Survey of the prebcndal manor of, 299- Hubertus, 283. Hugh, master of the Schools, 232. Hugh, archdeacon of Wells, 247. Hugh the archdeacon, 254. Hugh the son of Albert, 25'9- Hugh the son of Generun, 281. Hughes, Thomas, D. D. 245. Hugo, 283. Hugo Tres Fratrcs, or Hugo Secundus, 249- Hugo, or Hugo Tertius Frater, 249- Hulse, Thomas, 236. Hume, John, D.D. 228, 280. Hume, Nathaniel, 240. llumframvill, Richard de, 240. Humfrevile, Ric. de, 334. Humphrey, Duke, expression “ to dine with” explained, 107- Hunt, John, 2 65. Hunter, William, 274. Huntte, Roger, Inscription for, 80. Husband, Nicholas, Obit for, 390. Husseborn, Thomas de, 2 76. Hutchinson, William, 255, 280. Hutton, Leonard, D. D. 272. Hutton, Matthew, archbishop of York, 235. Hynd, Thomas, 240. Hyndelee, William de, 256. J. Jackson, Lancelot, 254, 273, 278. Jackson, Thomas, D.D. 238,264. Jacobi S. Altaris, 333. Jacson, or Jackson, George, 261. James I. Letter of respecting the repairs of St. Paul’s, 101. •-Commission of, 102. —— Procession of, to St. Paul’s, A. D. 1620, 436. James II. Commission of for rebuilding St. Paul’s, 170. James IV. of Scotl. marriage of at Paul’s Cross announced,90. Jan, Thomas, D. D. 236, 271, 273. Jane, William, 231, 242. Ibrye, William, 246. Iddesworth, Henry de, 256. Iddisworth, Henry de, 24. Ides, or de Idesworth, Henry, 251, 258. •-Chantry for, 26. Jeffrcyes, John, D. D. 280. Jennyns, Richard, obit for, 389- Jesus Bells, 87. Jesus Chapel in St. Faith’s Church, 76. Igualdus, bishop of London, 402. lies, Thomas, Inscription for, S4. Images of our Lady, 14. Immunity from the King’s purveyors, 13. Incent, John, LL.D. 227, 2S0, 403. Indulgence granted by Pope Boniface to Sir Gerard Braybroke, 29- -toward the rebuilding of St. Paul’s, 8, 9, 10. Ingaldesthorpe, Thomas de, 265, 403. Inglethorp, or Ingaldcsthorp, Thomas de, 225. Ingolismo, Gerard de, 256. Ingwald, bishop of London, account of, 2,15. Insula, Robert de, or Lisle, 276. Insula, Walter de, 279. Jocelinc, bishop of Salisbury, 256. Johannis Bapt. S. Altaris, 334. Johannis Evangelistas S. Capella, 334. Johnson, Alice, Inscription for, SO. Johnson, Hugh, 277- Johnson, James, D. D. 245. Johnson, John, 83. Johnson, Robert, funeral of, 76. -Inscription for, 80. Johnson, Samuel, LL.D. statue of, 200. Johnson, William, D. D. 254. Jolyplace, Henry, 93. Jones, Edward, 233. Jones, Walter, D. D. 259- Jones, Sir William, Monument for, 200, 201. Jordan the Pope’s Vice-Chancellor, 272. Jortin, John, D. D. 251. Joyner, William, 31S. Ironside, Richard, Inscription for, 86. Isaak, John, 241. Isarmy, Roger, 258. Isham, Zacheus, D. D. 250, 276. Isledon, alias Islington, Prebend of, 256, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 256. • — Domesday Survey of Property in, belonging to St. Paul’s, 299. Islep, Simon, 261. Islington, Prebend of, see Isledon. Ixworth, John, LL. D. 248, 268, 271. Ixworth, John, junior, 268. Jubb, George, D. D. 274. Ivinghoe, Ralph de, 232, 239- Junius, Patricius, 231. 486 INDEX. Juxon, William, bishop of London, account of, 222, 402. Ivyngho, R. de, 326. K. Kalendarium Librorum de nova Libraria per Walterum Shyringtone inchoata, 392. Keale, John, 246. Kemp, or Kempe, William, 257, 258. Kempe, David, 250. Kempe, John, bishop of London, 402. Kempe, Thomas, bishop of London, 28, 29, 220, 402. -Inscription for, 41. -a benefactor to Paul’s Cross, 88 . -account of, 219 - -Obit for, 390. Kendale, Hugh de, 250. Kenewalchus, bishop of London, 215. Kenewalth, 215. Kenham, William de, 232. Kennet, White, 243. Kenred K. of the Mercians, grant of, 3. Kentewode, Reginald, 241. Kentish Town, Prebend of, 258, 359, 371- -Prebendaries, 258. Kentwode, Reginald, 226, 403. Kentwood, Reginald, 275. Kenwald, 215. Kenwaldus, bishop of London, 402. Kenwalk, 215. Kersington, Hugh de, 263. Ket, John, 252. Keynes, Thomas de, 276 . Keys, Roger, 248. Kidby, Edmund, 257- Kilburne,-, D. D. 277. Killesby, or Kildesby, William de, 269 . Kilmyngton, Richard de, 225. Kilwarby, Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury, 4, 228. King, Henry, bishop of Chichester, 268. King, John, 259, 274. King, John, bishop of London, 91 , 402. -Inscription for, 51. -account of, 222 . King, Oliver, 273. King, Philip, D. D. 268. King, Robert, 2 65. Kingston, Richard, 260 . Kinkenny, Kilkenny, or Kirkenny, William de, bishop of Ely, 244. Knight, William, LL. D. 241. Knightley, Walter, M.D. 233. Knightly, Walter, 231, 276 . Kylmyngtone, Ric. de, 403. Kynbanton, John de, 229. Kynmelmersh, William, 279. Kyrkeby, John, 262. Kyrketon, Alan, D. D. 248. Kyrkham, Robert, 236. Kytson, Margaret, 78. L. Lacy, Henry de, Earl of Lincoln, a benefactor, 11. -tomb of, 33. Lafara, William de, 269 . Lagefare, 297- Lagefare, Carta de, 294. Lake, John, D. D. 252. Lambe, Henry, LL. D. 254. Lambe, William, Inscription for, 76 . Lambert, William, 271 . Lamburne, Ecclesia de, 359- Lancaster, Blanch Countess of, Obit for, 390. Lanfare, John de, 22. Lanfranci Cantuar. Archiepiscopi Constitutiones, 302. Lang, or Langford, Roger de, 235. Langeton, Simon de, 253. Langeton, Walter de, bishop of Coventry and Litchfield, 251 Langeton, Will, de, 332. Langford, Ralph de, 224, 275, 283. Langford, Walter de, 224, 403. Langley, Ralph, 253. Langton, John, 265. Langwerth, Maj. Gen. Memorial for, 20 7- Lanstrother, Richard, 248. Lant, Thomas, 280. Latimer, Bishop, preaches at Paul’s Cross, 90 . Latton, William, 259- Laud, William, bishop of London, account of, 222, 402. Lawrence, “ nepos Celestini Papse III.” 246. Laurence, John de S. 29- Ley, Agres de la, Chantry for, 387. Layfield, Edward, 250, 252. Layton, Richard, 258. Leader, Thomas, D. D. 264. Leam, Terra; Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 301. Leese, John, 278. Legh, Leye, or Lee, Roger de la, 235, 332. Leicester, John de, 235. Le Marchant, Maj. Gen. Monument for, 471. Lendon, Richard, 267 . Lentwardin, Thomas, 233. Leofustan, 216 . Leovegarus, 224. Lessieur, Katherine, Inscription for, 82. Levegarus Cantor. 253. Leuknore, Thomas de, 329- Lewington, or Lavington, George, 280. Leye, or Lee, Roger de la, 225, 403. -Chantry for, 19 , 26 . Leyff, John, LL. D. 245. Library founded at St. Paul’s, 93. • — - ■ present Library at St. Paul’s, 183. Libri reperti in Thesauraria S. Pauli Lond. A. D. mcccclxxxvi. 399 . Lich, or Lichfeld, William de, 267 . Lichfeld, Richard, Inscription for, 52. Lichfeld, William, LL. D. 241. Lichfield, Richard, LL. D. 239, 265, 278. Lichfield, Will, de, 29. INDEX. 487 Lichfield, Will. LL. D. 233. Ligham, Peter, D. D. 278, 282. Lilly, George, 259- Lilly, William, Latin lines by, on Dean Colet, 47- Lillye, Peter, 238. Lily, William, Inscription for, 41. Liseaux, Thomas, Dean of St. Paul’s, 92. -anniversary of, 28. Liscux, Thomas, 273, 275. Liseux, Thomas, 226. Living, or Livingus, 273. Lloyd, Hugh, 2 65. Lloyd, William, 240. Lodnes, William de, 276. Lollards, penance of the, at Paul's Cross, 90. Londinensis sedes Episcopalis, 287- London, Bishop of, Knights fees anciently belonging to, 7. -dilapidations of the bishoprick under bishop Aylmer, 221, note. -Bishops of, 215, 402. London, Andreas dc, 322, 323. London, II. de, 327- London, Hugh de, 239, 245, 332. London, John de, 18, 24 6, 333. London, Walter de, 224, 235. Lord [Lort], Michael, D. D. 2 76. Lotaringus, Albert, 259- Lothbury, William de, 25 6. Lottery, first, in England, drawn at the West door of St. Paul’s, 113. Lovcgarus, 403. Level, Fulk, archd. of Colchester, Chantry for, 12, 26. Lovel, John, 29. -Chantry for, 20, 27. Lovel, Katharine, 317* Lovel, Philip, 311, 317- Lovell, C. 328. Lovell, Fulk, 237, 256, 334. -Inscription for, 64. -chosen bishop of London, 218. -Chantry for, 385. see Lovel. Lovell, Ilcnry, 249- Lovell, John, 335, 381. Lovell, John, Obit for, 389- Lovell, Katherine, 319- Lovell, Philip, 237, 256, 279- Lowth, Robert, 247- Lowth, Robert, bishop of London, 223. Luc, John de, 279- Lucas the King’s Treasurer, 267- Lucas, archdeacon of Surrey, 277- Luci, Geoffrey de, 247- Lucie, Geffrey de, 18, 403. Luco, John de, or de Luk, 256, 279- Lucredus, 403. Lucy, Almaricus de, 328. Lucy, G. de, 328. Lucy, Geoffrey de, 224, 256, 275, 310, 316, 320, 322, 323, 332. Lucy, Chantry for, 387. Luda, William de, 263. Ludham, John de, 255. Lufenelle, com. Hertf. Terras Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 300. Luiredus, 224. Luke, Joh. de, 311, 318. Luke, Richard, 263. Lumbardus, Reynar, 2 66 . Lupus, William, 279. Luther, Martin, Pope’s Sentence against, published at St. Paul’s, 432. Luvetot, or Lovetot, Nicholas dc, 251. Lychefelde, William, Obit for, 389- Lydgate’s Daunce of Machabrec, 41 p. Lyf, Thomas, Obit for, 387- Lyly, William, Inscription for, 80. Lymberw, Adam de, 266. Lymises, Robert de, 240. Lynacre, Thomas, Inscription for, 41. Lynton, Thomas de, 265. Lyseaux, Thomas, 29- Lyseus, Tho. 403. M. Machabree, Daunce of, 419. Mackenzie, Major-Gen. Memorial for, 207 . Mackinnon, Maj. Gen. Henry, Memorial for, 208. Magister Scholae Grammatical, 348. Magister Scholas Cantus, 347. Majendie, Henry William, D. D. bishop of Bangor, 264. Mallet, Walter, 250. Mailing, Ralph de, 250. Malvern, John, 253. Malverne, John, D. D. 241. Manfeld, Robert, 236, 273. Mangey, John, 277. Mangey, Dr. 1 S3. Manning, C. 203, 207 . Manning, Thomas, 252. Manny, Sir Walter, 24. Mansell, John, 232, 275. Manso, John de, 237. Map, or Mape, Walter, 259. Mapesbury, alias Maplebury, Prebend of, 259, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 259- Mareni, Hugo de, 275. Marcschall, William, Earl of Pembroke, 18. Maria, John de S. Chantry of, 20. Maria, William de S. bishop of London, 93. Marinis, Hugh de, 224, 283, 403. Marny, Hugh de, 224, 326. Marsh, Robert, 276 . Marshal, Richard, 264. Martell, Robert, 283. Marten, Edmund, LL. D. 282. Marten, Thomas, 257- Martin, Richard, bishop of St. David’s, 15. Martyn, John, 2 66 . Martyn, Richard, 246, 255. Martyn, Roger, 268 . 6 Iv 1 j 488 INDEX. Mary, Virgin, altar of the, 13. --Image of, 14. Masculus, Osbernus, 254. Mason, Charles, D.D. 270. Mason, Henry, 282. Mason, Sir John, Inscription for, 65. Masters, Samuel, 247. Masters, William, 238, 242. Mathem, William, 263. Matthew, Simon, alias Cour, 274. Maundevile, Sir Thomas de, 12. Maunsell, or Mansell, John, 255, 318. Maurice, bishop of London, rebuilds St. Paul’s, 4. -account of, 217> 304, 402. May, William, 227, 278, 403. Medeford, Walter, 231. Medford, Walter, 239, 269. Meen, Henry, 277- Meldens, Robert, 251. Meleford, William de, 2 9- —--Chantry for, 22, 27, 387. Mellito Abbati Litera Gregorii Pontificis, 287- Mellitus, bishop of London, 2. -reliques of, 6. -account of, 215. Melreth, Philip, 22 9- Mcnelent, Roger de, 234. Merimouth, Murimoutb, or Murimuth, Adam, 250, 263. Merston, Henry, 266. Merton, Walter de, 253, 258. Messenger, William, 245. Meye, William, LL.D. 241. Meyius, Will. Inscription for, 46. Meyr, Roger le, 218. Michaelis S. Altaris, 334. Michel, Richard, 239- Middleton, Gilbert de, 278, 279- Middleton, John de, 251. Middleton, Thomas de, 241. Middleton, William de, 234. Middletone, John de, 240. Mildeborgh, Joh. de, 330. Miliciis de Urbe, Richard de, 266. Miller, Capt. R. Willet, monument of, 204. Millington, John, D.D. 265. Milworthe, William, 381. Minde, Thomas, Inscription for, 79- Minorum Canonicorum Aula, 341. Mirfin, Thomas, 92. Molens, Adam, LL.D. 280. Mone, or Mohun, Guy, 231, 237- Monford, or Montfort, William de, 256. Monte Caniso, Gilbertus de, 330. Montchensie, Lady Dionysia, 90. Monte Florum, Paul de, 261. Monteine, or Mountaigne, George, bishop of London, account of, 222, 402. Montefort, Almaric de, 247. Montefort, William de, 3l6, 321, 329- Monteforti, P. de, 329- Montford, William de, 225. Montfort, Will, de, 403. Monumental Inscriptions in St. Paul’s, A. D. 1641, 35. -in the present Church, 197* -remains of the,belonging to the old Church, 213. Monuments of the dead, defacing of the, 31. Moor, Thomas, 226. Moore, Sir John, Monument for. 204. Moore, Thomas, Dean of St. Paul’s, 93- Mora, Prebend of, 261, 359) 371. -Prebendaries of, 261. Mordon, Thomas, 231. More, Thomas, 265, 403. -Chantry for, 386. Moresby, Richard, 255. Moreton, John, LL.D. 257. Moreton, Robert, 243. Moreton, Thomas, 235. Morgan, John, LL.D. 273. Morland, William, 246. Morren, or Morwen, John, 246, 280. Morton, Alanus de, 333. Mortelage (Mortlake) in Domesday, 293. Morton, John, Cardinal, 243. Morton, Thomas, 244. Mortuo Mari, G. de, 329- Mortuo Mari, or Mortimer, Hugh de, 267. Morwen, John, Tract of, respecting the burning of St. Paul’s in \56l,97- Moss, Charles, D. D. bishop of Oxford, 245. Mosse and Riou, Captains, monument for, 208. Mountaine, George, bishop of London, 222, 402. Mountfichet, Rich, de, 328. Mountford, John, 274. Mountfort, Thomas, D.D. 250. Mowle, or Moyle, Edward, 243, 254. Moyne, Robert le, 230, 317- Mullens, John, 259* Mullins, John, Inscription for, 70, Munden, John de, 284. -Chantry for, 20, 26. Munden, Robert, and others, Chantry founded by, 3S1. Mundene, Carta Roberli de, 339. Mundfort, William de, 225. Muremuth, Adam de, 34, 250, 263. Murimouth, Richard de, 266. Myers, Lieut. Col. Sir William, Monument for, 470. Myhethus, 215. Mylne, Robert, Inscription for, 212. N. Nanesby, William de, 239. Nares, Robert, 257. Nastoke, 297- Nastoke, Carta de, 293. Navestock, Domesday Survey of the Church Lands in, 301. Neale, Walter, Obit for, 389. ' ■* --??• Ncasdon, Hesdon, or Measdon, Prebend of, 263, 359, 371. - Prebendaries of, 263. Neele, Walter, 29. -Chantry for, 25. Nelson, Lord Viscount, monument for, 209, 469. -sarcophagus of, 213. -Procession at the Funeral of, 455. Nevil, Ralph de, 2 77- Nevill, Edward Lord, 32. Ncvill, John, Lord Latimer, tomb of, destroyed, 32. Neuport, Petrus de, 403. Ncuport, Rich, de, 403. New Chirche Ilawe, 24. New Work of St. Paul’s, 14, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28, 92. Newbald, Robert, 243. Newbold, William, 234. Newcourt, John, D. D. 270. - Inscription for, 54. Newcourt, Richard, 144. Newerk, Henry de, 235. Newington, Prebend of, 264, 359, 371. -Prebendaries of, 264. -Domesday Survey of the Manor of, 299* Newman, Sir Thomas, priest, 90. Newport, Peter de, 29, 224, 317, 332. -Chantry for, 26. -Obit for, 388. Newport, Richard de, bishop of London, 29, 21S, 235, 256, 402. -Chantry for, 20, 26, 389- -tomb of destroyed, 32. Newsted, Christopher, 240. Newton, Laurence, 267- Newton, Thomas, D. D. bishop of Bristol, 22S. -proposes the introduction of Monuments into St. Paul's, 194, 195. -injunction of his Will, 195. -Inscription for, 210. Nicholas, 283. Nicholas, “ nepos Archiepisc.” 2 79- Nicholas the Scribe, 249. Nicholas, Matthew, LL. D. 228, 238. Nicolas, the son of Croceman, 266. Nicolaus, fil. dementis, 283. Nicolaus, fil. Nicolai, 283. Nicolls, Samuel, LL. D. 238, 265. Nigel 1, nephew to Roger bishop of Salisbury, 242. Nigel!, Richard, bishop of London, 18. -Chantry for, IS. Nigellus the physician, 261. Niger, Roger, bishop of London, S, 16, 246. -Inscription for, 58. -account of, 218. Niger, Roger de Bileye, 218. Niger, Walter, 272. Norbury, Thomas, 248. Norfcuc, or Norfolk, Geoffrey de, 266. Norhall, William de, 263. Northampton, Henry de, 313, 317, 319, 325, 327, 328. Northburgh, Roger de, 265. Northflete, Thomas de, 29, 279. -Obit for, 388. Northwell, Richard, 279. Northwell, Robert de, 244. Norton, Inscription for the family of, i Norton, Edward, D.D. 26T, 264, Norton, John de, 229. Norton, Richard, 27, 354. Norton, Roger, 271. Nortuna, Domesday Survey of Lands in, 301. Norwich, Richard de, 260. Notingham, John, 243. Nowell, Alexander, Dean of St. Paul's, 227, 276, 280, 403. -Inscription for, 73. Oates, Titus, D.D. 241. Obits, or Anniversaries, anciently held in St. Paul’s, 29, 387. -De Obitibus, 354, 365. Obsequies, celebrations of, 17. Odo, 239. Officiariis Ecclesiai, de, 365. Offord, John de, 275. Okeford, Thomas, Inscription for, 52. Olavo, Avelina de S. 19. -Chantry for, 91. Old Street, Prcb. of, see Eald Street. Oldham, Hugh, bishop of Exeter, 265. Oliver, Edward, 259- Oliver, John, 140. Ondeby, Walter, D. D. 250. Opie, John, Inscription for, 212. Oratory, built by Roger de Waltham, 21. “ Ordinale Sarum” used in St. Paul’s, 16. Ordinatis Capella in Magno Cimiterio super Ossamenta Mortuorum, 391. Ore, John, Inscription for, 40. Organ of St. Paul’s, 1 S3. Orivalle, or Orwell, Hugh de, bishop of London, 217, 323. Ormerod, Richard, 264. Ornaments, Plate, Jewels, Sec. 13. Orsetb, Roger de, 229. Orsethe, Orsete, or Horset, Roger de, 269. Osbaldeston, Richard, bishop of London, 223. Osbern, or Osbert, the King’s chaplain, 244. Osbcrtus Romanus, 272. 4.90 INDEX. Osburne, Peter, Inscription for, 83. Oseraund, 215. Osmund, bishop of London, 215, 402. Oswyn, bishop of London, 215. Overall, John, D. D. 227, 276, 403. Owen, John, Inscription for, 40. Owen, Richard, D. D. 272. Oxgate, Prebend of, 266, 359, 371- -Prebendaries of, 266. P. Pace, Richard, 226, 254, 403. Pachenton, William, 260. Packington, William, 260. Pade, David, 274. Pakenham and Gibbs, Generals, monument for, 472. Pakenham, John, 281. Palatine Tower, 4, 5. Paley, William, 269. Palgrave, or Palsgrave, John, 270. Palm, Roman, proportion of the to the English foot, 191. Palmer, William, 262. Palton, Thomas, bishop of London, 219- Pal ude, Guido de, 283. Pancras, Prebend of St. 267,359, 371- -Prebendaries of, 267. -Domesday Survey of, 299- Parbior, Thomas, 262. Pardon-Church Hawgh, 17, 20, 392. -account of, 92. Parisius “ nepos Roberti Pulli,” 239- Parker, William, D. D. 252. Parkinson, Thomas, D. D. 243. Parkynson, Edmund, 270. Parr, Samuel, LL. D. 278. Partridge, Sir Miles, 87- Pasfield, Zachary, 265. Paske, William, 267. Passelewe, Robert de, 239, 263. Passemer, William, 244. Passemore, or Passemere, William, 276, 281,317,318, 329- Pate, John, 238. Patenson, William, 281. Pateshull, Martin de, 224. Pateshulle, Hugh de, 263. Patin, Ranulf or Ralph, 244. Patshull, Martin, Chantry for, IS, 26, 403. Patshulle, Martin de, 317- Patteshall, Martin, Chantry for, 3S4. Paul, St. picture of, 11. -commemoration of, 15. -passages of the life of, represented within the cupola of St. Paul's, 182. Paul, St. Church of, when founded, 2, 3. -endowment of by different Princes, 3, 4. -rebuilt after the fire of 1083 by bishop Maurice, 4. -School belonging to the Church, 6. -office of Treasurer, 7- -Deanery, ibid. Paul, St. Hospital founded in, ibid. -House for the Chancellors of, 8. -Chief Chanter, ibid. -fabrick of, 8. -High Altar, 11. -Pavement, ibid. -measure of the Church, ibid. -Offering of a Buck and Doe at, 12. -walling the Churchyard, 12. -Divinity Lecture, ibid. -Immunity from the King’s purveyors, 13, -Ornaments, Plate, Jewels, &c. ibid. -Particulars in honour of the blessed Virgin, ibid. -Altar of our Lady, ibid. -Image of our Lady, 14. -Oblations thereto, ibid. -Chapel, &c. of our Lady in the New Work, ibid. -Great Cross in the body of the Church, 15. -Crucifix near the North door, ibid. -St. Erkenwald’s Shrine, ibid. -The Dial, 16. -against profaners of the Church, ibid. ■-“ Ordinale Sarum" used in the, ibid. -celebrations of Obsequies, 17. -Bishop, Dean, Canons, &c. ibid. -Petty Canons, ibid. -Chantries, IS. -Anniversaries or Obits in, 29- -Monuments in, 32, 33. —--Tumuli et Epitaphia in Eccl. Culh. S. Pauli, 35, 197- -St. Faith's Church, under the Quire of St. Paul’s, 75. -Monumental Inscriptions in St. Faith’s Church, 77. -dimensions of the ancient Cathedral, 6l. -Memorials respecting the old Church, 62, 63. -Chapter House, 87. -Clochier or Bell Tower, ibid. -Paul's Cross, ibid, 88, 89, 90, 91. -Charnel at, S9- -Shiriugton’s Chapel, 92. -Pardon-Church-FIawgb, 92. -Library, 93. -Chantry in the Bishop’s Palace at, ibid. -destroyed by fire in 1444, 95. --by lightning, ibid. 96, 97- -reedification of, 99> 160, 101. -receipts, &c. respecting, 108, 109. -Mitre and Crozier-staff found in St. Paul's Church, A. D. 1644, 110. -Historical particulars relating to St. Paul’s Church, 111. -remains of stained Glass in the windows of, about 1609, 114. -Continuation of the History of St. Paul’s as given in Maynard’s Edition, 115. --repairs of after the fire of London, 128, 129- --Sir Christopher Wren’s account of the taking down the ruins of the old Cathedral, 129- Paul, St. Church of, Roman Remains discovered at, 131. -Commission for rebuilding the Church, A. D. 1673, 132. -Particular of the contributions first toward the repair and then toward the new fabrick of St. Paul’s, 143. -Continuation of the History of St. Paul’s, 169. -Enumeration of Sums borrowed toward the rebuilding of the Church in 16'88, 170. -King James II.’s Commission for the rebuilding, 170—172, note. -■-West End of the old Church taken down, 171. -Choir of the new Structure opened, 171. --highest or last stone of the structure laid, 172. -Commission of 1715, 174. -— charges of the new Structure, 179. -description of the present building, 180. -Cupola of, 181, 182, 193. -description of the interior of the Church, 182. -Library, 183. -Organ, 183. -Great Bell at, 184. -Dimensions of the Church compared with St. Peter’s at Rome, 189. -Drawings by Sir C. Wren of the Architecture of, 191, 192. -proposition of the R. Academy to decorate the interior of St. Paul’s, 192, 193. —-introduction of Monuments into, 194, 195. -Monuments and Inscriptions in the present Church A. D. 1816, 197, 469. -robberies at, 214. -Deans of, 224, 403. ■-Precentors in, 229* -Treasurers of St. Paul’s, 230. -Chancellors, 232. -Prebends and Prebendaries of, 23 4 — 2S4. -Prredia ad Ecclesiam S. Pauli t. Will. Conq. ex Libro vocato Domesday Book, 298. -State of the Lands of the Church, 369. -Pro Dccano et Capit. Eccl. Cath. S. Pauli Lond. 405. -Ordinance concerning the revenues of the Dean and Chapter of, 1645, 415. -Ceremonials at, and Processions to, 429 — 465. Paul’s Cross, account of, S7 — 9L Paul’s Walks, 106. Payton, John, 244. Pccocke, Reginald, bishop of Chichester, recantation of, at Paul’s Cross, 89. Pecunia Caparum, et Sigilli, &c. 365. Peese, John, 238, 240. Peirse, William, 280. Pelegrin, Raymund, 237. -Inscription for, 38. Pelham, Ecclesia de, 359- Pelling, John, D. D. 276. Pemberton, John, 238. Pcnbrokc, John, 29. Penbroke, John, Obit for, 389- Penbruge, Richard de, Chantry for, 28. Pendilton, Henry, D.D. 271 - Pener, Peter le, 273. Pennand, John, 238. Penny, Thomas, 265. Perinchiefe, Richard, 243. Perot, John, 250. Pcrott, John, 236. Peter the Precentor, 229- Peter the Treasurer, 29, 256, 258. Peter, St. Church of, at Rome, 1S4, 186, 187, 1S8. -dimensions of, 189. -architects of, 190. Pcverell, Ranulph, 6. Pewesey, Robert, 274. Phelps, Richard, 184. Philip the son of John, 269- Philip II. K. of Spain comes to St. Paul’s, 113. Phillips, Rolland or Rowland, 263. Phisicus, Richard, 246. Phoenix, sculpture of the, at St. Paul’s, 180. Pickering, John, D. D. 265. Picton, Sir Thomas, monument for, 209, 471. Picton, Robert, 271. Pikercll, Richard, 11. Pilkington, John, 260. Pinder, Sir Paul, 107. Piquet, John, 248. Piriton, Richard de, Inscription for, 39- Pirywell, John, 26. Plate, Jewels, &c. Inventory of, 391. Pleshy, Richard de, 27- Plesses, Richard, 381. Plesseto, Ailbcrt or Gilbert de, 249. Plessi or de Plessis, Richard, 263. -Inscription for, 38. Plummer, Christopher, 238. Plumstock, William de, 229. Pole, Edmund de la, Duke of Suffolk, 90. Pole, Humphrey de la, 278. Pole, Card. Reginald, visits St. Paul’s, 91. Pole, Thomas de la, 236. Ponsonby, Sir William, monument for, 471. Poole, Thomas, 243. Portam Episcopi, Terra Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 299. Porteus, Beilby, bishop of London, 223. Porteus, Robert, 262. Portpoolc, Prebend of, 269, 359, 371. --- Prebendaries, 269. Pory, Robert, 282. Poteman, William, LL. D. 274. Poterne, William de, 327- Potterne, William de, 276. Pourte, Hugh de, 14. Powell, Gabriel, 270. Poultney, John, Chantry for, 381. Pratt, John, 266. Prayer used at the opening of the Choir of St. Paul’s, 172. 6 l . 0tr 229, 403. R. precentor of St. Paul’s, 229. Rac, Hugh de, or de Raculfer, 271. Raculver, Hugo de, 2S3. Radcliffe, William, LL. D. 274. Radclyff, Roger, 226, 246, 403. Radegundis, S. Capella, 331. Radulphus, precentor of St. Paul's Radulphus, archid. Heref. 283. Rahere, or Ragirius, 240. Ralegh, William de, 25S. Ralph, the son of Algod, 272- Ralph, brother of Elias, 273. Ralph, or Radulphus, prebendary of Holywell, 253. Ralph, bishop of Durham, 275. Ramesey, John de, 264. Randolf, Thomas, 273. Randolph, John, D. D. bishop of London, 223. Randolph, Herbert, 230, 259. Ranulfus, 283. Ranulphus, 283, 284. Rathur, Richard, LL. D. 280. Ravensere, Richard de, 255. Ravis, Thomas, bishop of London, account of, 222, 402. -Inscription for, 40. Rawlens, Richard, D. D. 281. Payment, Thomas, D. D. 241. Raymond, Thomas, D. D. Inscription for, 39. Rayne, Thomas, 264. Reddewell, or Redeswell, Robert de, 231, 256, 279. Reformers, many of the, bear faggots at Paul’s Cross, 90. Regent, Prince, Procession of to St. Paul’s, A. D. 1S14, 463. Reginaldi, Walter, 279. Regio, Bartholomew de, 279. Rehulphus, 216. Reins, or Reme, Ilamo de, 247. Reliques of Saints anciently kept in the Cross above the spire of St. Paul’s, 11, 337. Renger, John, 244. Reniger, Michael, D. D. 271. Rennell, Thomas, D. D. 251. Residens in Ecclesia S. Pauli, Quid sit, 352. -Dc Residentibus in Eccl. S. Pauli, 352. - Residential Forma, 358. -Residential Eccl. S. Pauli, 361. Reynar, Lumbardus, 266. Reyner, the archdeacon, 263. Reynham, William de, 232, 266. Reynolds, Sir Joshua, statue of, 201, 202. -proposition of, to decorate St. Paul's with paintings, 193, 194. ■-- Inscription for, 211. Ric juvenis, 29, 2S3. Ric. frater archid. 283. Ric. frater Ric. Ruffi, 283. Rice, Philip ap, D. D. 248. Richard, archdeacon of Colchester, 18. Richard “ nepos Episcopi,” 237. Ricardus I. bishop of London, 402. Richard III. bishop of London, 29, 402. -Obit for, 390. Richard the Treasurer, 242. Richard, archbishop of Canterbury, 244. Richard “ nepos Archid.” 251. Richard “ fil. Cancellarii,” 256. Richard the Chaplain, 259. Richard the son of Nicholas, 273. Richard II. K. body of, brought to St. Paul’s, 111. Richardson, Richard, 233. Richardus juvenis, 29, 283. Rider, John, 279. Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of London, account of, 221, 402. Rikhill, Nicholas, Inscription fur, 70. Riou, Capt. Edward, Monument for, 208. Rising, William de, 229, 272. Robert, bishop of London, account of, 217 402. Robert the archdeacon, 249. Robert, prebendary of Consumpta per Mare, 244. Robert the son of Generan, 253. Robert the Treasurer, 256. Robert parvus, 260. Robert the son of Wlured, or Walured, 269. Robert the Monk, 274. Robinson, John, bishop of London, 223, 402. Robinson, Margaret, Inscription for, 81. Roby, Henry, 264. INDEX. 493 Rocheford, Sir John de, 12. Rodney, Admiral Lord, Monument for, 208. Roet, Pagan, Inscription for, 40. Roff, Robertus de, 326. Rod', or RofFa, Solomon de, 240. Roger, St. bishop of London, Chantry for the ancestors of, 26. Roger the Canon, Chantry for, 2 7- Roger, St. progenitors of, 29- Roger the archdeacon, 237- Rogers, John, 268. Rogers, Richard, 248. Rogers, Simon, 257, 276. Rogerson, William, 257- Rokele, Sir Richard de la, 12. Rolleston, Robert, 2 69. Roman Remains discovered at St. Paul’s, 131. Roman, Laurence, 266. Romanc, John, 29- -Chantry of, 18, 26. Romanus, Laurentius, 235. Romanus, Osbertus, 272. Romayne, John, 332. -Chantry for, 5, 388. Romayne, Cincine, Obit for, 387- Rood at St. Paul’s, taken down, 112. Roos de Ilamlake, Carta Bcatricis ux. Thoma? Dom. de,354. Ros, Beatrice Lady, 27- Ros, Robert de, 267- Ros, Sir Thomas de, of Hamlake, 27. -Chantry for, 28. Ross, General, Monument for, 472. l’osse, Beatrice de. Chantry founded by, 383. Rossi, Charles, 203, 206, 209- Rostandus, or Rustandus, 272. Rothbury, Robert, 260. Rothwell, William de, 256. Rouley, John, 237. Royston, John, D. D. 268. Ruffus, Ailwardus, 234. Rutfud, or Rufus, Richard, 276, 317- Rugmere, Prebend of, 272, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 272. -Survey of the manor of, in Domesday, 299- Runwell, 297- -Domesday Survey of the lands in belonging to St. Paul's, 301. Russel, John, D. D. 262. Russel, Thomas, 141. Rustand, 283. Rydeley, Robert, D. D. 257, 262, 26S. Ryder, John, 257- Rysing, William de, 29. Ryssing, Wilton de. Obit for, 389- Rythyn, William, Inscription for, 52. S. Sacrista, 345. S. Thesaurarius, 230. Saccavill, Alexander de, 237- St. Alban, or Sancto Albano, Reginald de, 279- St. Clair, or Sancto Claro, John de, 279- St. Edmund, Hugh de, 247- St. Laurence, John de, 267- St. Paul, John de, 246. St. Thomas of London, 271. Salerria, Walter de, 272. Salerne, Walter de, 224, 403. Salvage, or Savage, John, 238. Samkyn, Thomas, 16. Sampson, Richard, LL. D. 226, 243, 403. Sampson, Thomas, D. D. 267- Sancroft, William, D. D. archbishop of Canterbury, 228, 267- -Letter of to Sir Christopher Wren, 127. S. Brigida, Matt, de, 334. S. Claro, Joh. de, 279, 318, 322, 324. S. Edmundo, Hugo de, 333. Sancto Laurentio, Joh. de, 310. -Obit for, 389. Sancta Maria, John de, 20, 278, 318, 331. Sancta Maria, Peter de, 230, 256, 258, 261. Sancta? Mari® Ecclesia, P. de, Chantry of, 18. Sancta? Mari® Ecclesia, Robert de, 237- Sancta? Maria? Ecclesia, William de, bishop of London, 93, 217, 224, 232, 247, 283, 2S4, 332, 402, 403. -Chantry for, 19- Sancto Albano, Reginald de, 234. S. Olavo, E. de, 325. S. Radegunda, Joh. de, 325, 333. Sandale, John de, 225, 265, 403. Sanderson, Thomas, D. D. 270. Sandes, Edwin, bishop of London, 221, 402. Sandford, Fulk de, 246. Sandford, Richard de, 235. Sandon, John, 260. Sandone, Com. Essex, terra? Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 300. Sandon, Robert de, 235. Sandwic, or Sandwich, Stephen de, 260, 279- Sandwich, Henry de, 23, 29, 279, 313, 315, 318, 322. -tomb of, destroyed, 32. -account of, 218. -Obit for, 390. Sandwico, Ilenr. de, bishop of London, 402. Sandwyco, Ilenr. de, 321, 323, 328. Sandys, Edwyn, bishop of London, account of, 221, 402. Sansetun, Benedict de, 229» 263. Saracenis, Hen. de, 284. Sardena, William de, 247. Sardene, William de, 256. Savage, Thomas, bishop of London, account of, 220, 402. Saudon, John, 329- Savedge, John, 23S. Saunder, William, 241. Saunders, Anthony, 233. Saunders, Hugh, D. D. 234,248. Sautria, Robertus de, 335. Saxey, William, 231, 282. Say, William, 226, 257, 265, 278, 403. —— Chantry for, 76, 383. 494 INDEX. Say, Sir William, 76. Scardebe, or Scardebourgh, Robert de, 246. School anciently belonging to St. Paul’s Church, 6, 87. Schrop, Geffrey de, 269- Scordford, Eccl. de, 359- Scotho, William de, 242. Scott, Cuthbert, D. D. 241. Scott, John, 235. Scotus, Adam, 29. -Obit for, 389- Scrop, Roger de, 260. Sebba, K. tomb of, 32. -Inscription for, 64. Sebere, or Sever, Henry, 233, 250. Seeker, George, 236, 282. Seeker, Thomas, D. D. 228, 270. Segarus, 258. Segrave, Gilbert de, bishop of London, 11, 21,218, 229, 269, 402. Segrave, Thomas de, 269. Seiritjust, Thomas, Mils. D. 239. Selvestone, John de, 246, 330. Sendall, John, 274. Senescallus Curiarum, 366. Sepham, Edward, 271- Service, Church, began again in Latin at St. Paul’s, 112. Servientes Eccl. S. Pauli, 368. Seth,-, 281. Sewel, Thomas, D. D. 255, 268. Sexton, John, 269. Seyton, Roger de, 31S. Shaa, Doctor, preaching of at Paul’s Cross, 90. Shalteshunte, William, Chantry for, 386. Shandoys, Eliz. lady, Inscription for, 76. Shambroke, Edward, 278. Sharpe, Henry, LL. D. 237, 243, 244. Shaw, or Shaa, Ralph, 240. Sheldon, Gilberl, bishop of London, 223, 402. Sherbon, or Sherburne, Robert, 226, 253. Sherborne, Robert, 280. Sherlock, Thomas, bishop of London, 223, 280. Sherlock, William, D. D. 228, 269- Shery, John, 230. Sheryngton, Walter, Chantry founded by, 384. Shirbourne, Robert, Dean of St. Paul’s, 76, 262. Shiryngton, William, 92. -founds the Library at St. Paul’s, 93. Shiryngton’s Chapel, 92. Shorditch, Eccl. de, 3 59- Shore, Jane, penance of, at St. Paul’s Cross, 89- Shorna, Henry de, 248. Shrewsbury, Margaret Countess of, 76. -■ Inscription for, 84. Shrovesbury, William de, 234. Shurburne, Robertus, 403. Shute, Christopher, 270. Shyryngton, Walter, 262. Sidey, Bartholomew, 263. Sidney, Sir Philip, Inscription for, 72. Sighah, or Sibbeh, bishop of London, 215. Sigillo, Robert de, bishop of London, 6, 7, 402. -account of, 216. Sileby, John, 268. Sill, William, 264, 269. Silvester, John de, 29* Silvestri S. Altaris, 332. Simpson, Edmund, 26l. Simpson, John, 255. Sims, Joseph, 248. Singleton, Isaac, 236. Singleton, Thomas, 235, 236. Siquis at St. Paul's, 107* Skyfteling, John, 241. Slake, Nicholas, 278. Smalwood, Matthew, D. D. 273. Smith, Bernard, 183. Smith, Charles, 243, 268. Smith, John, 238, 24S. Smith, John, M. D. 250. -Inscription for, 85. Smith, Joseph, D. D. 265. Smith, Lancelot, 262. Smith, Thomas, D. D. 233. Smyth, John, 270. Smythe, Dr. John, Letter of, respecting a Cross kept in the Cathedral of St. Paul, 403. Snayth, Henry de, 261. Sneating, Prebend of, 273, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 273. Snell, John, 280. Snoryng, Rob. de, 333. Soame, Thomas, 240. Somer, or Somers, John, 240. Somerset House in part built with materials from St. Paul’s, 92, 93. Sondey, William, LL. D. 277- Southam, Thomas, 258. Southo, or South, Alexander de, 277- South werk, Thomas de, 251. Spain, Obsequies of the Queen of, 113. Sparchford, Richard, 243. Sparma, Alexander, 231. Spateman, Thomas, 272. Spegacius, or Spewcafocus, rejected from the bishoprick of London, 217. Spencer, John, D.D. 248. Spencer, Lawrence, 140. Spendlove, or Spendlowe, John, 254, 257, 260. Sprever, William, LL. D. 244. Squire, Adam, 2j6. Stainton, Simon, 263. Stamford, Taurinus de, 224. Stamper, Thomas, 254. Standish, John, D. D. 246, 247- Standolf, John, 269- Staneford, Radulphus de, 318. Stanestaple, Terr® Canonicorum S. Pauli ad, 299. Stanford, Rich, de, 318. INDEX. 495 Stanhop, Edward, LL. D. 259- -Inscription for, 41. Stanhope, Michael, 267 . Stanley, Francis, 277- Stanley, James, 253. Stanley, William, 238. Stanton, Hervey de. Chantry for, 20. # Stathem, Hugh de, 229. Statuta Dec. et Capit. perTho. Cardinal. Ebor. facta, 368. Staunford, Ralph de, 271 • Steadman, Joseph, D. D. 238. Stephani S. Altaris, 332. Steward, Richard, 228, 268. Stibutulphus, bishop of London, 402. Stile, Helen, Obit founded by, 93. Stile, John, 93. Stillingfleet, Edward, D. D. 228, 257, 265. Stillington, William, D. D. 274. Stinton, Thomas, D. D. 262. Stokes, John, LL.D. 280. Stokesley, John, bishop of London, Inscription for, J\, 402. -— account of, 220. Stone, Benjamin, 272. Stoopes, Robert, 274. Stopindon, John, 239- Storteford, John de, 284. Storteford, Richard de, 249- Storteford, Thomas de, 229- Storteford, William, 231. Storteford, William de, 257- Stortford, Richard de, 232. Stortford, Thomas de, 259- Stoua, Gilbert de, 2 69 . Stouwe, Robert de, 318. Stow, Thomas, 226, 260, 403. Stow, William de, 251, 269- Stowe, Robert de, 2 69 . Stowe, Thomas de, Dean of St. Paul’s, Chantry for, 28, 381. Stradling, George, 273. Strambregg, Simon de, 244. Strange, Alexander, 245. Strange, Lord, excommunicated at Paul’s Cross, 89- Stratford, Ralph de, bishop of London, 218, 402. Stratford, Richard de, 29, 311. Stratford, Robert de, 261, 2 69 . Stratforde, Rychard de, Obit for, 38$. Strathone, Roger de, 265. Straltone, Gilbert de, 244, 310, 318. Street, Thomas, of Knesworth, 231, 26'8. Streteford, Richard de, 317- Stretford, John de, archbishop of Canterbury, 22. Strellee, John de, 241. Strong, Edward, 183. -- account of, 173. Strong, Thomas, account of, 173. Strong, Timothy, account of, 172. Strong, Valentine, 172. Sturemere, Hugo de, 330. Sturgeon, Nicholas, 229, 258, 271- Sturges, Charles, 282. Sturges, John, LL. D. 236, 239. Stynettlc, William de, 278. Sub-Decanus, 345. Subscriba Capituli, 348. Succentorum Officium, 347- Sudbury, John, 234. Sudbury, or Crall, John, 252. Sudbury, Simon de, bishop of London, 218 , 402. Sutton, Henry, 244. Sutton, John, 273. Sutton, Robert, 244. Sutton, Thomas, 25. Sutton’s Hospital at Charter House, 25. Suwell, Edmund de, 273. Suynlo, or Sweinleigh, John de, 256. Swaddle, Tristram, 273. Swereford, Alexander de, 230, 317, 333. -Chantry for, 19, 2 6 . Swinefeld, John de, 263. Swithulf, or Swytholf, bishop of London, 216. Swynelend, Richard de, 267 . Sylvester “ archidiaconus Arcestrias,” 244. Sylvester, John de, Obit for, 388. Symeon, Galfrid, D.D. 253. Symonsburg, John, 231. Syredus, 224, 403. T. Talbot, Sir Humfrey, 76 . Talbot, Richard, bishop of London, 224. Talbot, William, D. D. 2 66 . Talboth, or Talbot, Richard, 230. Talebot, or Talboth, Richard, bishop of London, 253, 261, 402. Tanton, Robert de, 278. Tapton, John, 250. Taylor, John, D. D. 247, 248. Tebbot, Edmund, 262. Temple, Robert, 245, 250. Tendring, John, 246. Teodoricus, 283. Terrick, Richard, bishop of London, 223, 247. Terynden, Richard, 248. Testa, Vitalis de, 225. Thalebot, or Talbot, Richard, chosen bishop of London, 218, Thaleboth, Ricardus, 403. Thate, Thomas, 233. Theobald, 237- Theobald, archdeacon of Essex, 269 . Theobaldus, or Tethbald, 239. Theodoric, bishop of London, 216 . Theodorick the younger, 247. Theodoricus, 283. Theodredus, Theodoricus, or Theodore, bishop of London, account of, 216 . Thesaurarii officium, 345. Thibaud, John, 275. Thom® B. Martyris Altaris, 332. 6’ M 496 INDEX. Thomas, Archdeacon of Essex, 261. Thomas, John, 245. Thompson, Robert, 278. Thompson, William, 183. Thornham, Thomas, 245. Thornhill, Sir James, paintings of at St. Paul’s, 182,193, 194. Thorp, John do, 281. Thorpe, Walter do, a benefactor to St. Erkenwald’s Shrine, 15. -Chantry for, 20, 26, 385. Thurlow, Thomas, D. D. bishop of Lincoln, 228, 270. Thurswell, Thomas, 270. Thurston, John, Chantry for, 387- Tidwoldtune, Domesday Survey of the Church lands in, 301. Tillingham, Carta de manerio de, 288. -Domesday Survey of Lands in, 301. Tillison, Thomas, 144. Tillotson, John, D.D. archbishop of Canterbury, 228, 247, 265, 267. Tinley, Robert, D. D. 259* Tolsen, or Tolson, John, D. D. 259, 272. Tomkins, John, Mus. B. Inscription for, 68 . Tomline, George Pretymari, D.D. Dean of St. Paul's, 228. Tomlinson, Robert, D.D. 242. Torp, or Thorpe, Walter de, 250. Tottenhall, Prebend of, 275, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 275. -Domesday Survey of the manor of, 299. Tower, Robert, 278. Tracy, Andrew, 241. Trassell, Edmund, 255. Treasoren, Peter, Obit for, 388. Treasurer, office of, 7 . -List of Treasurers, 230. Treguran, John, 240. Trilleck, Thomas, 225. Trussel, James, Inscription for, 85. Trussel, Sir John, excommunicated at Paul’s Cross, 89 . Tryllek, Thomas, 403. Tumuli et Epitaphia in Eccl.Cath. S. Pauli, 35, 197. Tunstall, Cuthbert, bishop of London, account of, 220, 402. Tunstall, John, 262, 282. Turner, Francis, D.D. 274. Turner, Sackville, 282. Turner, Thomas, D.D. 230, 233, 236, 260, 265 . Turstin, or Thurstan, archbishop of York, 244. Twells, Leonard, 274. Twyford, East, Prebend of, 276, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 276 . -Domesday Survey of, 299 . Tybold, or Tibald, Simon, bishop of London, otherwise Simon de Sudbury, 218, 219 . Tylley, Peter de, 244. Tyrington, William, 274. Tyrwhit, Edmund, 243. Tyrwhit, Robert, D.D. 236, 259. Y. Vaghan, or Vaughan, Edward, LL. D. 231, 250. Vaghan, Richard, 255. Vale, William, Chantry for, 76 . Valen, or do Valoniis, Theobald, 237, 267 . Vanne, Peter, 238. Vaughan, Edward, LL. D. 234, 271. Vaughan, Griffin, 278. Vaughan, Richard, 252, 402. -tomb of destroyed, 32. -account of, 222 . Uctred, or Huctredus, 281. Veir, Rogerus le, 402. Ver, William de, 263. Vergil, Polydore, 266. Vcron, John, 262. Vescy, J. de, 329- Vestibulo, Thomas de, 29- -Obit for, 389. Vicarii Ecclesiae S. Pauli, 352. Viel, William, Chantry for, 25. Vienna, Hugo de, 329- Virgiferorum Officium, 346. Virginis B. Altaris in novo Opere, 334. Vitalis, Basco, 403. Ulfran, 256. Ulstan, or Ulstanus, 224, 403. Ulstan the Dean, 275. Undercroft, 124. Underhill, John, 280. Underwood, Edward, D. D. 263, 274. Universalis, Gilbert, bishop of London, 217, 402. Unwin, Stephen, 235. Upton, Nicholas, LL. D. 280. Urbe, Saraceni de, 235. Urso, Thomas de, 255. Urswick, Christopher, 243. Vulun, John de, 239- W. Wagham, Richard de, 231. Wakefeld, Henry de, 268 . Wakefield, Henry de, 231. Walbere, Thomas, 277. Walcote, Ralph de, 22. Waldegrave, Joh. de, 331. Walden, Roger, 281, 402. Walden, Roger de, bishop of London, account of, 21 9 . Waldher, or Walther, bishop of London, account of, 215. Waledon, Johannes de, 31 9 . Waleram, Phiiippus, 330. Walker, George, 267 . Walker, John, D. D. 26’2. Wall, or Walls, George, 240. Wall, Phiiippus de, 333. Waller, James, 255, 262 . Walls, George, 235. Wallyngford, Rob. de, 332. Walmer, Peter de, 247. Walsingham, Sir Francis. Inscription for, 67 . Vacca, Hubert, 258. INDEX. 497 Walter the archdeacon, 251. Walter, archdeacon of London, 254. Walter, bishop of London, 402. Walter, prebendary of Holywell, 253. Walter, son of bishop Richard, 264. Walters, John, 263. Waltham, Berbund dc, 271 - Waltham, Petrus de, 283. Waltham, Roger dc, 239- • -Chantry for, 21, 26 , 3S2, 385. -buried in St. Paul's, 33. Waltham, William, 258. Walton, Brian, P. D. 278. Wahvyn, John, 279- Walwyn, William, 24S. Wandysford, George, 257* Wanendon, Robert, 279- Ward, Thomas, D. D. 2S1. Ward, Walter Walker, D. D. 261. Wardale, John, 277- Ware, llenry, 273. Ware, Petrus de, 320. Wareley, Ingelard de, 258. Warelwast, Robert, 256. Waren, William de, 275. Warham, William, bishop of London, 236, 265, 402. -account of, 220. Waring, Henry, 277- Warley, Jonas, 259- Warner, John, M. D. 248. Warsley, William, 281. Warton, Joseph, D. D. 251. Waterland, Daniel, D. D. 75. Waterson, Richard, Inscription for, 85. Waterson, Simon, Inscription for, 85. Watford, Robert de, 224, 273, 403. Watson, John, 233. Watts, Robert, 249- Watts, Thomas, 276. Wautham, Will, de, 330. Wayland, Henry, 245. Waynflete, John, 258. Weale, John, 241. Webb, Nicholas, 261. Wedderburne, Alexander, Lari of Rosslyn, Inscript, for, 212. Weeks, Thomas, 254. Welebourn, William dc, 317- Welleburn, William de, 251. Welles, Simon de, 237- Wells, Thomas, LL. D. 265. Wells, John, D. D. 250. Wellyfed, William, 260. Welwick, John de, 272. Wcndon, Richard, Chantry for, 27- Wendover, Richard de, 263, 272, 332. Wengeham, Henricus de, 311. Wcngham, Henry de, archdeacon of Middlesex, 265, 310, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317, 320, 322, 334. Wcngham, Henry de, bishop of London, 29, 218,264, 402. Wengham, Henry de. Chantry for, 20, 26 . ---- tomb of, 32, 55. Wengham, John de, 29 , 229 , 255. -Chantry for, 26, 389- Wenhame, Henry de. Obit for, 389. Wenlakesbarn, Prebend of, 277, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 277- Wenlock, William de, 236. Wenlok, John, 76. Wenlyngburgh, William de, 242. Wentworth, Richard de, bishop of London, 218. Weseham, G. de, 283. Weseham, Godfrey dc, 310, 317, 333. Weseham, Roger de, 279, 318. West, Edmund, 262. West, William, Inscription for, 80. Westbury, William, 234. Westcott, Capt. G. B. Monument of, 207. Westfield, Thomas, 233. Westford, Thomas, 248. Weston, Charles, 265. Weston, John, 274. Weston, Philip, 242. Weston, Samuel Ryder, 280. Weston, Thomas, 277- Westphaling, Herbert, 231. Westyerd, John, 28. Wetwange, Richard, 274. Wharton, Geoffrey, D. D. 257- Wheeler, Benjamin, 239- Whetley, William, 268. Whitaker, William, 1). D. 233. White, Thomas, D. D. 262. Whitehead, Thomas, 236. Whitfeld, William, 264, 282. Whitfield, William, 254. Whitgift, George, Inscription for, 81. Whitgift, John, archbishop of Canterbury, 81. Whiting, John, D.D. 248. Whitington, Alderman, Chantry for, 92. Whitteby, Robert, 279- Wicham, Terra Canon. S. Pauli in, 301. Wickins, John, D. D. 27S. Wiclif, the reformer, cited to St. Paul's, 111. Wicona, Joh. de, 283. Wigctus, 215. Wiggan, William, 259, 268. Wighcd, Wighct, Wigeth, or Wigherus, bishop of London, 215. Wigbtman, Philip, 184. Wigornia, Rog. de, 29, 234. Wihelrus, 215. Wilcox, John, D. D. 250. Wildland, or Weldland, Prebend of, 279- -Prebendaries, 279- Wikham, William de, 275. Wilford, Roger, D. D. 247- Wilkins, John, D. D. 242. Wilkinson, Samuel, D.D. 264. 498 INDEX. Willaton, or Willanton, Robert, 247, 268, 271. William Rufus, K. a benefactor, 5. William, bishop of London, Inscription for, 37. ■-account of, 217, 402. William, dean of St. Paul’s, 224. William, nephew to Bishop Belmeis, 242. William, archdeacon of London, 249. William, son of Ralph, 272. William the Physician, 273. William, the son of Oco or Otho, 273. William, the son of Robert, 275. William, archdeacon of Middlesex, 281. Williams, James, 269- Williams, John, 273. Willielmi Regis Conqumstoris Cartas, 2 97, 298, 304, 305. Willimus, or William, the archdeacon, 271. Willimus cognomento Pullus, 283. Willis, Sherlock, 236. Willis, Thomas, 276. Wilsdon, Prebend of, 281, 359, 371. -Prebendaries, 281. -Domesday Survey of, 299- Wilson, Christopher, bishop of Bristol, 254. Wilson, Nicholas, D. D. 255. Wilson, Thomas, 264. Wilson, William, D. D. 233, 248. Wilton, John, 274. Wilton, or Wylton, Stephen, 246. Wilward, or Vilvard, the son of Sired, 264. Winchelsee, Will, de, 333. Windesore, Richard de, 266. Windevel, or Woodville, Lionel, D. D. 262. Windham, or Wymondham, George, 230. Windmills in Finsbury Fields, 92. Wine, bishop of London, account of, 215. Winniff, Thomas, D. D. 228. Winstanley, Thomas, 239* Winterborne, Thomas, LL. D. 276. -Inscription for, 46. Wintle, Robert, D. D. 282. Wintonia, Richard de, 277- Wintonia, or Wiconio, William de, 277- Wintour, Henry, 262 . Witen, Walter de, 284. Witham, John de, 237- Withers, John, Chantry for, 29- Wlmannus, 224. Wlstan, 21 6 . Wlstanus, bishop of London, 216 , 402. Wodde, John, 260 . Wode, or Wodde, John, 280. Wodecock, William, 277. Wodeford, John de, 266. Wodeford, Thomas, 237. Wodelock, Richard, 284. Wodford, Thomas, 275. Wokyndon, Nicolas de, Chantry for, 21, 26, 384. Wokyndon, Sir Nicholas de, 12. Wolcock, John, 75. Wollaston, Francis John, 272. Wolleman, Richard, D. D. 254. Wolley, Sir John, Monument of, 71» 213. Wollore, David, 246. Wolsey, Card. Thomas, 230. --— sings mass at St. Paul’s in 1522, 112. -sarcophagus of, 213. -Ceremonial of his coming to St. Paul's, 432. Wood, Richard, 270. Wood, William, 240. Worborowghe, Michael, Chantry for, 387. Worcester, Roger of, 234. Worrall, Thomas, D.D. 252. Worseley, William, 226, 281, 403. -Inscription for, 53. Worston, William de, 229- Wotton, Henry, 236. Wotton, Peter de, 234. Wren, Sir Christopher, 140. -his account of the taking down the ruins of the old Cathedral, and of the foundations of the old and new structure, 129 - -Letter and Petition of, respecting the completion of St. Paul’s, 174, 175. -His ” Answers to Objections” against the Church of St. Paul, 184. -Drawings of, relating to the Architecture of St. Paul’s, 191, 192. -tomb of, and tablet for, 209 , 210. Wren, Jane, Inscription for, 210. Wren, Maria, Inscription for, 211. Wright, John, 243, 273. Wright, William, 93. Writtele, Adam de, 235. Wulfius, 216. Wulfsige, 216 . Wulfsius, bishop of London, 21 6 . Wulfstanus I. bishop of London, 216 . Wulfstanus II. bishop of London, 216 . Wulman, or Ulstan, the dean, 275. Wulsius, 216 . Wulsius, bishop of London, 402. Wyatt, Hugh, 251. Wychet, bishop of London, 542. Wycumbe, R. de, 336. Wygornia, Roger de. Obit for, 388. Wyke, John, 229, 271- Wykes, Gilbert, 278. Wykes, or Wyke, John, 281. Wykes, Thomas, D. D. 230. Wykham, William de, bishop of Winchester, 2 66 . Wykyngton, William de, 271- Wylberfosse, Peter, 282- Wyld, William, 231, 234. Wylde, William, 229, 266 . Wylewby, or Wyleby, Philip, 234, 244. Wyllanton, Robert, 280. Wyllocke, John, 247- INDEX. 499 ) Wymmesley, John, 274. Wymund, dean of Lincoln, 263. Wynchcombe, John de, 229. Wynchelse, Robert de, 266. Wyndlesore, Richard de, 317. Wyne, bishop of London, 402. Wyngham, John, Chantry for, 2 J. Wynn, Hugh, LL. D. 276. Wynniffe, Thomas, D. D. 262. Wyntcr, John, 241. Wynterborne, Thomas, LL. D. 226, 262, 403. Wyott, Robert, 234. Wyppyll, John, 248. Wyrescestria, Roger de, 234. Wytham, William, LL. D. 241. Wythers, John, 260. •-Chantry founded by, 3S3. Wyting, John, 272. Wyvell, William, 261. WyvilJ, John, 262. Y. Yardeburg, John, 244. Ylling, Ecclesia, de, 359. Yonge, Philip, D. D. 245. Young, John, D. D. 238. Young, John, LL. D. 252, 265. Young, Patrick, 231. Young, Thomas, 233. Younger, John, D. D. 247. Ypoliti Altaris, 332. Z. Zouch, Edmund la, 234. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX. XXL XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXVII. XXVIII. XXIX. XXX. XXXI. XXXII. XXXIII. XXXIV. LIST OF PLATES. Portrait of Sir William Dugdalc. io face the Title Page. Capella Thomm Kemp. Load. Ep. inter Na»im Eccl. et Alam borealem. p. 28. lumulus Johannis de Bellocumpo militis. p. 39. Thomas de Eyre. Gulielmus Grene. Rob. Londoniensis fil. Ilugonis. p. 45. 1 umulus Job. Donne. Inter Chorum et Alam australem. p. 46. Tumulus Job. Collet Deca. S. Pauli. Inter Chorum et Alam australem. p. 47. Tumulus Gulielmi Iiewit. Inter Chorum et Alam australem. p. 48. Gul. Cokaynius. Inter Chorum et Alam australem. p. 49. Nich. Bacon eq. aur. Monumentuin. In Choro ex opposito monumenti Pembrochiani. p. 50. Job. Acton. Symoii Edolph. In australi Ala ex adverso Chori. p. 51. II10. Okeford, Will. Rythyn, Ric. Lichfeld. In australi Ala a latere Chori. p. 52. Will. Worseley. Rog. Brabazon. Valent. Carey. In australi Insula a latere Chori. p. 53. Johannes Newcourt. In australi Insula a latere Chori. p. 54. Ilenr. de Vengham. Eustachius Fauconberg. p. 55. I umulus Chr. Hatton cq. aur. Inter oricntalem partem Ecclesias et Alam australem. p. 56. lumulus Ilenrici de Lacie. Tumulus Roberti de Braybroke, Lond. Episc. p. 57. Tumulus Rogeri cognom. Nigri Lond. Episcopi. p. 58. 1 umulus Gulielmi Comitis Pembrodjne, inter Alam aquilonalem et Chorum p. 59. Monumentuin Johannis Gandavensis Ducis Lancastrian et Constantiae uxoris ejus. p. 60. Scbba et Ethelredus. In fornice aquilonalis muri ex opposito Chori. p. 64. Monumentum septentrional! muro Chori affixum. p. 65. Gulielmus Aubreius. In pariete aquilonali ex opposito Chori. p. 66. lumulus Johannis de Chishull, in aquilonali muro ex adverso Chori. p. 67. Tumulus Radulpki de Hengham. p. 6S. lumulus Simonis Burley militis. Tabula pensilis juxta Monumentum. p. 69. Joh. Mullins. Simon Baskervile, eq. aur. In Ala boreali ex adverso Chori. p. 70. Tumulus Johannis Wolly, eq. aur. p. 71. Tumulus Thomas Heneage, eq. aur. p. 72. Alexandri Noelli Ecclesian Paulinas Decani Monumentum. p. 73. Clausura circa Altare S. Erkenwaldi sub Feretro ejusdem. p. 74. Templi Parochialis S. Fidis, scil. Are® ejusdem Ichnographia. p. 75. Ecclesim Parochialis S. Fidis Prospectus interior, p. 75. Domus Capitularis S". Pauli a meridie Prospectus, p. 87- Ecclesian Paulinas Prospectus, p. 95. 6'N 500 LIST OF PLATES. XXXV. XXXVI. XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXXIX. XL. XLI. XLII. XL1II. XLIV. XLV. XLVI. XLVII. XLVI 11. XLIX. L. LI. LII. LIU. LIV. LV. LVI. LVII. LVIII. LIX. LX. LXI. LXII. LX III. LXIV. LXV. LXVI. LXVII. LXV1II. LXIX. Arete Ecclesite Cathedralis S'*. Pauli Ichnographia. p. 108. Ecclesias Cathedralis S li . Pauli a meridie Prospectus, p. 108. Ecclesias Cathedralis S li . Pauli a septentrione Prospectus, p. 108. Ecclesiaj Cathedralis S‘‘. Pauli ab occidente Prospectus, p. 108. Ecclesias Cathedralis S li . Pauli orientalis Facies, p. 108. Ecclesias Cathedralis S li . Pauli ab orientc Prospectus*, p. 108. Navis Ecclesite Cathedralis S' 1 . Pauli Prospectus interior, p. 108. Partis exterioris Chori ab occidente Prospectus, p. 108. Chori Ecclesias Cathedralis S' 1 . Pauli Prospectus interior, p. 108. Orientalis partis Eccl. Cath. S". Pauli Prospectus interior, p. 108. Vignette of St. Paul's Church on fire, A. I). l666. p. 124. West front of an unexecuted Plan for St. Paul’s Cathedral: from Sir Christopher Wren’s original Design, preserved in the Library of All Soul’s College, Oxford, p. 130. West Front of Sir Christopher Wren’s Design for St. Paul’s Cathedral, with Lucern windows in the Dome. Also from Sir Christopher Wren’s Collection of Drawings, p. 130. St. Paul’s Cathedral, Soutn West View. p. 180. Interior of the Dome of St. Paul’s Cathedrul. p. 182. Ground Plan of St. Paul’s Cathedral, p. 184. MONUMENTS IN, or intended to be placed in, THE PRESENT CHURCH. Statues of Dr. Samuel Johnson, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Mr. Howard, and Sir William Jones, p. 200. Monuments for Capt. R. R. Burgess and Capt. G. N. llardinge. p. 202. Capt. R. Faulknor and Capt. R. Willet Miller, p. 203. Earl Howe and Lord Collingwood. p. 204. Sir Ralph Abercromby and Sir John Moore, p. 205. Marquis Cornwallis and Capt. John Cooke, p. 20 6 . Maj. Gen. Dundas, and Generals Mackenzie and Langwcrth. p. 206'. Capt. G. Blagdon Wcstcott, and Generals Craufurd and Mackinnon. p. 207- Lord Rodney, and Captains Mosse and Riou. p. 208. Sir Christopher Wren’s Monument in the Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral, p. 210. Sarcophagus under which the body of Lord Nelson is enclosed, in the Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral, p. 213. The Dauuce of Machabree. p. 420. Monuments for Viscount Nelson aud Capt. Geo. Dull - , p. 46}). Sir Isaac Brock and General Bowes, p. 470. General Iloghton and Sir William Myers, p. 470. Sir Samuel Hood and General Le Marchant. p. 471. Sir Thomas Picton and Sir William Ponsonby. p. 472. General Hay, and Generals Gore and Skerritt. p. 472. Colonel Cadogan and General Ross. p. 472. • By an oversight, the writing for tills Plate, which was given with Part V., was omitted. THE END. PRINTED 11Y J. 310 YES,